Simon is quoted as saying `` if you 'd ever seen Widnes , then you 'd know why I was keen to get back to London as quickly as possible '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The couple had no children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is a fictional Belgian detective , created by Agatha Christie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more obvious influence on the early Hercule Poirot stories is that of Arthur Conan Doyle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot also bears a striking resemblance to A. E. W. Mason 's fictional detective -- Inspector Hanaud of the French Sûreté -- who , first appearing in the 1910 novel At the Villa Rose , predates the writing of the first Hercule Poirot novel by six years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In chapter four of the second Inspector Hanaud novel , The House of the Arrow ( 1924 ) , Hanaud declares sanctimoniously to the heroine , `` You are wise , Mademoiselle ... For , after all , I am Hanaud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christie 's Hercule Poirot was a francophone Belgian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot first appearance was in The Mysterious Affair at Styles ( published 1920 ) and his last in Curtain ( published 1975 , the year before Christie died ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On publication of the latter , Hercule Poirot was the only fictional character to be given an obituary in the New York Times ; 6 August 1975 `` Hercule Poirot is Dead ; Famed Belgian Detective '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet this quaint dandified little man who , I was sorry to see , now limped badly , had been in his time one of the most celebrated members of the Belgian police '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the later books , the limp is not mentioned , which suggests Hercule Poirot may have been a temporary wartime injury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frequent mention is made of his patent-leather shoes , damage to which is frequently a subject of ( for the reader , comical ) misery on his part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eating was not only a physical pleasure , Hercule Poirot was also an intellectual research '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot , as mentioned in Curtain and The Clocks , is extremely fond of classical music , particularly Mozart and Bach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Irritating to Hastings is the fact that Hercule Poirot will sometimes conceal from him important details of his plans , as in The Big Four where Hastings is kept in the dark throughout the climax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This aspect of Hercule Poirot is less evident in the later novels , partly because there is rarely a narrator so there is no one for Hercule Poirot to mislead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot methods focus on getting people to talk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` To this day Harold is not quite sure what made him suddenly pour out the whole story to a little man to whom he had only spoken a few minutes before '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot leads people to despise you . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In chapter 21 of The Murder of Roger Ackroyd , for example , Hercule Poirot talks about a mentally disabled nephew : this proves to be a ruse so that he can find out about homes for the mentally unfit , and in Dumb Witness , Hercule Poirot tells of an elderly invalid mother as a pretence to investigate the local nurses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot was in the Brussels police force by 1893 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christie strongly implies that this `` quiet retreat in the Ardennes '' near Spa is the Hercule Poirot family home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christie is purposefully vague , as Poirot is thought to be elderly even in the early Hercule Poirot novels , and in An Autobiography '' she admitted that she already imagined him to be an old man in 1920 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christie wrote little of Hercule Poirot childhood though in Three Act Tragedy she writes that he comes from a large family with little wealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Gustave ... was not a policeman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an adult , Hercule Poirot joined the Belgian police force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Very little mention is made in Christie 's work about this part of his life , but in `` The Nemean Lion '' ( 1939 ) Hercule Poirot himself refers to a Belgian case of his in which `` a wealthy soap manufacturer ... poisoned his wife in order to be free to marry his secretary '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the short story The Chocolate Box ( 1923 ) Hercule Poirot provides Captain Arthur Hastings with an account of what he considers to be his only failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , he regards the case in `` The Chocolate Box '' , which took place in 1893 , as his only actual failure of detection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot was also in this period that Poirot shot a man who was firing from a roof onto the public below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot had been forcibly retired from the Belgian police force prior to the time he met Hastings in 1916 as a refugee on the case retold in The Mysterious Affair at Styles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
So much had he become the rage that every rich woman who had mislaid a bracelet or lost a pet kitten rushed to secure the services of the great Hercule Poirot '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War I , Hercule Poirot left Belgium for Britain as a refugee ( although he returned a few times ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is clear that Hastings and Hercule Poirot are already friends when they meet in Chapter 2 of the novel , because Hastings tells Cynthia that he has not seen him for `` some years '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The date of 1916 for the case , and the fact that Hastings had met Hercule Poirot in Belgium , is given in Curtain : Hercule Poirot Last Case , Chapter 1 ( Someone had been shot in a village where Hastings was duck-shooting and Hercule Poirot had been called in from the Brussels police to investigate ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Readers were told that the British authority learned about Hercule Poirot keen investigative ability from certain Belgian royals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( This building was in fact built in 1936 , decades later than Hercule Poirot fictionally moved in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Murder On the Links saw the Belgian pit his grey cells against a French murderer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot was during this time he met the Countess Vera Rossakoff , a glamorous jewel thief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of the Countess is , like Hercule Poirot , steeped in mystery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She claims to have been a member of the Russian aristocracy before the Russian Revolution and suffered greatly as a result , but how much of that story is true is an open question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even Hercule Poirot acknowledges that Rossakoff has told several wildly varying accounts of her early life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot even sent Miss Carnaby two hundred pounds as a final payoff before her dog kidnapping campaign came to an end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In Murder on the Orient Express , Hercule Poirot allows the murderers to escape justice as well , after he discovers that twelve different people stabbed the victim -- Mr. Ratchett -- in his sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot may also be because , since 12 people stabbed the victim , none was certain who delivered the killing blow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After his cases in the Middle East , Hercule Poirot returned to Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is also shown to have an love of steam trains , which contrasts Hasting 's love of cars : this is shown in The Mystery of the Blue Train , Murder On The Orient Express , and The ABC Murders ( in the TV series , steam trains are seen in nearly all of the episodes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Big Four , Hercule Poirot pretends to have a younger brother called Achille Poirot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the cases covered by Hercule Poirot private detective agency take place before his retirement to grow marrows , at which time he solves The Murder of Roger Ackroyd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the Labours precede the events in Roger Ackroyd , then the Roger Ackroyd case must have taken place around twenty years later than it was published , and so must any of the cases that refer to it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One alternative would be that having failed to grow marrows once , Hercule Poirot is determined to have another go , but this is specifically denied by Hercule Poirot himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , in `` The Erymanthian Boar '' , Hercule Poirot is said to have been turned out of Austria by the Nazis , implying that the events of The Labours of Hercules took place after 1937 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In terms of a rudimentary chronology , Hercule Poirot speaks of retiring to grow marrows in Chapter 18 of The Big Four ( 1927 ) , which places that novel out of published order before Roger Ackroyd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The time when cases had drawn him from one end of England to the other was past '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning with Three Act Tragedy ( 1934 ) , Christie had perfected during the inter-war years a sub-genre of Hercule Poirot novel in which Hercule Poirot himself spent much of the first third of the novel on the periphery of events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Cat Among the Pigeons , Hercule Poirot entrance is so late as to be almost an afterthought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was forced to become the murderer in Curtain , although Hercule Poirot was for the benefit of others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Hercule Poirot actual death and funeral occurred in Curtain , years after his retirement from active investigation , it was not the first time Hastings attended the funeral of his best friend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hastings , a former British Army officer , first meets Hercule Poirot during Hercule Poirot years as a police officer in Belgium and almost immediately after they both arrive in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot later emigrate to Argentina , leaving Poirot behind as a `` very unhappy old man '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The detective novelist Ariadne Oliver is Agatha Christie 's humorous self-caricature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot secretary , Miss Felicity Lemon , has few human weaknesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Whether this was during one of Hercule Poirot numerous retirements or before she entered his employment is unknown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These favours usually entail Hercule Poirot being supplied with cases that would interest him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Agatha Christie 's Hercule Poirot , Japp was portrayed by Philip Jackson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Hercule Poirot , Thirteen at Dinner ( 1985 ) , adapted from Lord Edgware Dies , the role of Japp was taken by the actor David Suchet , who would later star as Poirot in the ITV adaptations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hercule Poirot books take readers through the whole of his life in England , from the first book ( The Mysterious Affair at Styles ) , where he is a refugee staying at Styles , to the last Hercule Poirot book ( Curtain ) , where he visits Styles once again before his death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In between , Hercule Poirot solves cases outside England as well , including his most famous case , Murder on the Orient Express ( 1934 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot became famous with the publication , in 1926 , of The Murder of Roger Ackroyd , whose surprising solution proved controversial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The novel is still among the most famous of all detective novels : Edmund Wilson alludes to Hercule Poirot in the title of his well-known attack on detective fiction , `` Who Cares Who Killed Roger Ackroyd ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1942 novel Five Little Pigs ( aka Murder in Retrospect ) , in which Hercule Poirot investigates a murder committed sixteen years before by analysing various accounts of the tragedy , is a Rashomon-like performance that critic and mystery novelist Robert Barnard called the best of the Christie novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first actor to portray Hercule Poirot was Charles Laughton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Austin Trevor debuted the role of Hercule Poirot on screen in the 1931 British film Alibi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot was based on the stage play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leslie S. Hiscott directed the first two films , with Henry Edwards taking over for the third . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Finney played Hercule Poirot in 1974 in the cinematic version of Murder on the Orient Express . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finney is the only actor to receive an Academy Award nomination for playing Hercule Poirot , though he did not win . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Ustinov played Hercule Poirot a total of six times , starting with Death on the Nile ( 1978 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Christie 's daughter , Rosalind Hicks , observed Ustinov during a rehearsal , she said , `` That 's not Poirot ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Unlike earlier adaptations that were set during the time in which the novels were written , however , these TV movies were set in the contemporary era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Suchet considers his performance as Japp to be `` possibly the worst performance of his career '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Suchet has starred as the eponymous detective in Agatha Christie 's Hercule Poirot in the ITV series since 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 2011 , ITV announced that Hercule Poirot would be filming the remaining Poirot stories in 2012 dead link date = March 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Suchet will have filmed adaptations of every Hercule Poirot novel , and all but one Hercule Poirot short story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , NHK ( Japanese public TV network ) produced a 39 episode anime series titled Agatha Christie 's Great Detectives Hercule Poirot and Marple , as well as a manga series under the same title released in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The series , adapting several of the best-known Hercule Poirot and Marple stories , ran from 4 July 2004 through 15 May 2005 , and has since been shown in repeated reruns on NHK and other networks in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 February 1945 , `` speaking from London , Agatha Christie introduced the initial broadcast of the Hercule Poirot series via shortwave '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Neil Simon 's Murder By Death , American actor James Coco plays `` Milo Perrier '' , a parody of Hercule Poirot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tony Randall portrayed Hercule Poirot in The Alphabet Murders a 1965 film also known as The ABC Murders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the story , set in contemporary times , was played for comedy , with Hercule Poirot investigating the murders while evading the attempts by Hastings ( Robert Morley ) and the police to get him out of England and back to Belgium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dudley Jones played Poirot in the film The Strange Case of the End of Civilization as We Know Hercule Poirot ( 1977 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot would go on to use the `` little grey cells '' line countless times throughout Agatha Christie 's fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Belgian brewery Brasserie Ellezelloise makes a highly rated stout called Hercule with a moustachioed caricature of Hercule Poirot on the label . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the final host segment of Mystery Science Theater 3000s episode `` The Rebel Set '' , Tom Servo dresses up as Hercule Poirot and impersonates him in an attempt to discover the identity of B-movie actor Merritt Stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander played Hercule Poirot in episode 108 of Muppets Tonight in a spoof called `` Murder on the Disoriented Express '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is parodied twice in sketch show That Mitchell and Webb Look , where he is played by David Mitchell ; one sketch sees him identifying a killer due to her use of `` the evil voice '' -- a voice that only murderers use -- admitting that he otherwise had no evidence , and a later sketch sees him meeting a ship captain who is also played by Mitchell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is a fictional Belgian detective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is a francophone Belgian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is the only fictional character to be given an obituary in the New York Times ; 6 August 1975 `` Hercule Poirot is Dead ; Famed Belgian Detective '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is Dead ; Famed Belgian Detective '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is an intellectual research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is a fairly conventional , clue-based detective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is Murder on the Links . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is a pretence to investigate the local nurses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is Roman Catholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is a Roman Catholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is an adult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is a refugee on the case retold in The Mysterious Affair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is a refugee ( although he returned a few times ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is a police officer in Belgium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule Poirot is a poor private detective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin ( 15 February 1856 -- 7 October 1926 ) was a German psychiatrist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin was first introduced to biology by Emil Kraepelin brother Karl , 10 years older and , later , the director of the Zoological Museum of Hamburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While there , Emil Kraepelin wrote a prize-winning essay , `` The Influence of Acute Illness in the Causation of Mental Disorders '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin received Emil Kraepelin medical degree ( M.D. ) in 1878 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1879 , Emil Kraepelin went to work with Bernhard von Gudden at the University of Munich , where Emil Kraepelin completed Emil Kraepelin thesis , `` The Place of Psychology in Psychiatry '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin major work , Compendium der Psychiatrie , was first published in 1883 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1886 , at the age of 30 , Emil Kraepelin was named professor of psychiatry at the University of Dorpat ( today the University of Tartu ) in what is today Estonia ( see Burgmair et al. , Vol IV ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four years later , Emil Kraepelin became department head at the University of Heidelberg , where Emil Kraepelin remained until 1903 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst at Dorpat Emil Kraepelin became the director of the eighty-bed University Clinic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Emil Kraepelin began to study and record many clinical histories in detail and `` was led to consider the importance of the course of the illness with regard to the classification of mental disorders '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1903 Emil Kraepelin moved to Munich to take up post as Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at the University of Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1908 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1912 at the request of the German Society of Psychiatry , Emil Kraepelin began plans to establish a centre for research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a large donation from the Jewish German American banker James Loeb who had at one time been a patient , and promises of support from ` patrons of science ' , the German Institute for Psychiatric Research was founded in 1917 in Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The German American Rockefeller family 's Rockefeller Foundation made a large donation enabling the development of a new dedicated building for the institute , along Emil Kraepelin guidelines , which was officially opened in 1928 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final edition of Emil Kraepelin Textbook of Psychiatry was published in 1927 , shortly after Emil Kraepelin death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kraepelin announced that Emil Kraepelin had found a new way of looking at mental illness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , it was precisely because of the demonstrated inadequacy of such methods that Kraepelin developed Emil Kraepelin new diagnostic system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kraepelin is specifically credited with the classification of what was previously considered to be a unitary concept of psychosis , into two distinct forms ( known as the Kraepelinian dichotomy ) : Drawing on Emil Kraepelin long-term research , and using the criteria of course , outcome and prognosis , Emil Kraepelin developed the concept of dementia praecox , which Emil Kraepelin defined as the `` sub-acute development of a peculiar simple condition of mental weakness occurring at a youthful age '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the sixth edition of the Lehrbuch in 1899 all three of these clinical types are treated as different expressions of one disease , dementia praecox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the cardinal principles of Emil Kraepelin method was the recognition that any given symptom may appear in virtually any one of these disorders ; e.g. , there is almost no single symptom occurring in dementia praecox which can not sometimes be found in manic-depression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Emil Kraepelin system is a method for pattern recognition , not grouping by common symptoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generally speaking , there tend to be more schizophrenics among the relatives of schizophrenic patients than in the general population , while manic-depression is more frequent in the relatives of manic-depressives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin believed that schizophrenia had a deteriorating course in which mental function continuously ( although perhaps erratically ) declines , while manic-depressive patients experienced a course of illness which was intermittent , where patients were relatively symptom-free during the intervals which separate acute episodes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led Emil Kraepelin to name what we now know as schizophrenia , dementia praecox ( the dementia part signifying the irreversible mental decline ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin attributed this mainly to degeneration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of ` psychopathic inferiorities ' had been recently popularised in Germany by Julius Ludwig August Koch , who proposed congenital and acquired types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others , such as Gustav Aschaffenburg , argued for a varying combination of causes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kurt Schneider criticized Kraepelin 's nosology for appearing to be a list of behaviors that Emil Kraepelin considered undesirable , rather than medical conditions , though Schneider 's alternative version has also been criticised on the same basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The issues would today mainly be considered under the category of personality disorders , or in terms of Emil Kraepelin focus on psychopathy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon moving to become Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at the University of Munich in 1903 , Emil Kraepelin increasingly wrote on social policy issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin appears to have held Lamarckian concepts of evolution , such that cultural deterioration could be inherited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brune states that Emil Kraepelin nosological system was ` to a great deal , built on the degeneration paradigm ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kraepelin 's great contribution in classifying schizophrenia and manic-depression remains relatively unknown to the general public , and Emil Kraepelin work , which had neither the literary quality nor paradigmatic power of Freud 's , is little read outside scholarly circles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin contributions were to a large extent marginalized throughout a good part of the twentieth century , during the success of Freudian etiological theories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin in general has been described as a ` scientific manager ' and political operator , who developed a large-scale , clinically oriented , epidemiological research programme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite proclaiming high clinical standards for Emil Kraepelin to gather information ` by means of expert analysis of individual cases ' , Emil Kraepelin would also draw on the reported observations of officials not trained in psychiatry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Emil Kraepelin own famous contributions to this journal also appeared in the form of a monograph ( 105 p. ) entitled Über Sprachstörungen im Traume ( on language disturbances in dreams ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin , on the basis on the dream-psychosis analogy , studied for more than 20 years language disorder in dreams in order to study indirectly schizophasia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dreams Kraepelin collected are mainly Emil Kraepelin own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin is a German psychiatrist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin is department head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin is the director of the eighty-bed University Clinic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin is Professor of Clinical Psychiatry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin is the `` sub-acute development of a peculiar simple condition of mental weakness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin is the Kraepelinian dichotomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Kraepelin is a ` moral defect ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The building is unique due to Evoluon very futuristic design , resembling a landed flying saucer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was designed by architect Louis Christiaan Kalff , while the exhibition was conceived by James Gardner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The building was based on an idea by Frits Philips , who originally made a sketch of the building on a paper napkin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frits Philips wanted to give the people of Eindhoven a beautiful and educational gift to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the company that bears his family name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But when competing science museums opened in other cities , the number of visitors to Evoluon declined every year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evoluon is chiefly remembered in the UK from Bert Haanstra 's wordless short film , titled simply Evoluon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commissioned by Philips to publicise the museum , Evoluon was shown as a trade test colour film on the BBC from 1968 to 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this philosophical school of thought , the aim is to instill students with the `` essentials '' of academic knowledge , enacting a back-to-basics approach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This core curriculum involves such areas that include the study of the surrounding environment , basic natural laws , and the disciplines that promote a happier , more educated living . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Essentialism is the most typically enacted philosophy in American classrooms today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The role of the teacher as the leader of the classroom is a very important tenet of Educational essentialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Essentialist movement first began in the United States in the year 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Atlantic City , New Jersey , a group met for the first time called `` The Essentialist 's Committee for the Advancement of Education '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term essentialist first appeared in the book An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education which was written by Michael John Demiashkevich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his book , Demiashkevich labels some specific educators ( including William C. Bagley ) as `` essentialists '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demiashkevich compared the essentialists to the different viewpoints of the Progressive Education Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One point that Bagley noted was that students in the U.S. were not getting an education on the same levels as students in Europe who were the same age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recent branch has emerged within the essentialist school of thought called `` neoessentialism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notable change within this school of thought is that Educational essentialism called for the creation of a new discipline , computer science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Bagley ( 1874 -- 1946 ) was an important historical essentialist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William C. Bagley completed his undergraduate degree at Michigan Agricultural College in 1895 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
He believed that liberal arts material was important in teacher education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lastly , Bagley wrote of the importance of accuracy , thoroughness and effort on part of the student in the classroom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another important essentialist is E.D. Hirsch ( 1928 - ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Core Knowledge Schools were founded on the philosophy of essentialist E.D. Hirsch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although it is difficult to maintain a pure and strict essentialist-only curriculum , these schools have the central aim of establishing a common knowledge base for all citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To do so , Educational essentialism follow a nation-wide , content-specific , and teacher-centered curriculum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the positive critiques of essentialism is the stability of the education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because essentialism is relatively conservative and focuses on disciplines which are relatively stable , Educational essentialism is a rather consistent form of education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because Essentialism is largely teacher-centered , the role of the student is often called into question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Presumably , in an essentialist classroom , the teacher is the one designing the curriculum for the students based upon the core disciplines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The teacher 's evaluation role undermines students ' interest in study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This philosophy of education is very traditional in the mindset of passing on the knowledge of the culture via the academic disciplines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Educational essentialism is an educational philosophy whose adherents believe that children should learn the traditional basic subjects thoroughly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Educational essentialism is a rather consistent form of education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , Progressive education has been viewed as an alternative to the test-oriented instruction legislated by the No Child Left Behind educational funding act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Progressive education '' was engaged to distinguish this education from the traditional curriculum of the 19th century , which was rooted in classical preparation for the university and strongly differentiated by socioeconomic level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Locke first speculated , `` truth and knowledge ... are out of observation and experience rather than manipulation of accepted or given ideas `` ( Locke as cited in Hayes , 2007 , p. 2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Dewey , a principal figure in this movement from the 1880s to 1904 , set the tone for educational philosophy as well as concrete school reforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
What Education Is : Education according to Dewey is the `` participation of the individual in the social consciousness of the race '' ( Dewey , 1897 , para . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A child 's own instincts will help develop the material that is presented to them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Knowledge is a social condition and it is important to help students construct their own learning , as stated : `` Hence it is impossible to prepare the child for any precise set of conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
What the School Is `` Education fails because Progressive education neglects this fundamental principle of the school as a form of community life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Progressive education conceives the school as a place where certain information is to be given , where certain lessons are to be learned , or where certain habits are to be formed '' ( Dewey , 1897 , para . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The center of the school curriculum should reflect the development of humans in society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study of the core subjects ( language , science , history ) should be coupled with Progressive education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
38 ) The Nature of Method Method is focused on the child 's powers and interests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the child is thrown into a passive role as a student , absorbing information , the result is a waste of the child 's education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Heard Kilpatrick ( 1871 -- 1965 ) was a pupil of Dewey and one of the most effective practitioner of the concept as well as the more adept at proliferating Progressive education and spreading word of the works of Dewey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous early practitioner of progressive education was Francis Parker ; Progressive education best-known spokesperson was the philosopher John Dewey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1875 Francis Parker became superintendent of schools in Quincy , Massachusetts after spending two years in Germany studying emerging educational trends on the continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parker 's Quincy System called for child-centered and experience-based learning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He replaced the traditional curriculum with integrated learning units based on core themes related to the knowledge of different disciplines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1883 Parker left Massachusetts to become Principal of the Cook County Normal School in Chicago , a school that also served to train teachers in Parker 's methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Cremin , 136 ) For Dewey the two key goals of developing a cooperative community and developing individuals ' own capacities were not at odds ; they were necessary to each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This unity of purpose lies at the heart of the progressive education philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Cremin , 282 ) Based on Flexner 's demand that the modern curriculum `` include nothing for which an affirmative case can not be made out '' ( Cremin , 281 ) the new school organized its activities around four fundamental fields : science , industry , aesthetics and civics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first and second grades carried on a study of community life in which they actually built a city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third grade project growing out of the day to day life of the nearby Hudson river became one of the most celebrated units of Progressive education , a unit on boats , which under the guidance of its legendary teacher Miss Curtis , became an entrée into history , geography , reading , writing , arithmetic , science , art and literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the units called for widely diverse student activities , and each sought to deal in depth with some critical aspect of contemporary civilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Great Depression the organization conducted an Eight Year study evaluating the effects of progressive programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 1500 students over four years were compared to an equal number of carefully matched students at conventional schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the study found that the more Progressive education departed from the traditional college preparatory program , the better was the record of the graduates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Kohn , Schools , 232 ) By mid-century many public school programs had also adopted elements of progressive curriculum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Kohn , Schools , 6,7 ) As the influence of Progressive education pedagogy grew broader and more diffuse , practitioners began to vary their application of progressive principles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As varying interpretations and practices made evaluation of progressive reforms more difficult to assess , critics began to propose alternative approaches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1955 the publication of Rudolf Flesch 's Why Johnny Ca n't Read leveled criticism of reading programs at the progressive emphasis on reading in context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conservative McCarthy era raised questions about the liberal ideas at the roots of the progressive reforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Against these critics eloquent spokespersons stepped forward in defense of the progressive tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Open Classroom movement , led by Herb Kohl and George Dennison , recalled many of Parker 's child centered reforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Obama 's children both attended the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools , the progressive school started by John Dewey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Organizations like the Boy Scouts of America rose , even amidst concerns by opponents of the progressive movement in the United States , because some people felt that social welfare of young men should be maintained through education alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after his return to the U.S. , Boyce incorporated the Boy Scouts of America on February 8 , 1910 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A rethinking of education theory following that , along with the subsequent and prevailing conservative political climate , helped to cause progressivism to fall from favor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Progressive education is a place where certain information is to be given , where certain lessons are to be learned , or where certain habits are to be formed '' ( Dewey , 1897 , para . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Progressive education is a place where certain information is to be given , where certain lessons are to be learned , or where certain habits are to be formed '' ( Dewey , 1897 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Progressive education is a part of society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An electronic musical instrument is a musical instrument that produces Electronic musical instrument sounds using electronics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electronic musical instrument sounds by outputting an electrical audio signal that ultimately drives a loudspeaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All electronic musical instruments can be viewed as a subset of audio signal processing applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Specialized conferences , notably the International Conference on New interfaces for musical expression , have organized to report cutting edge work , as well as to provide a showcase for artists who perform or create music with new electronic music instruments , controllers , and synthesizers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Theremin was notable for being the first musical instrument played without touching Electronic musical instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Composers who ultimately utilized the Theremin included Varèse -- in his piece Ecuatorial ( 1934 ) -- while conductor Leopold Stokowski experimented with Electronic musical instrument use in arrangements from the classical repertory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next year Henry Cowell commissioned Theremin to create the first electronic rhythm machine , called the Rhythmicon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Trautonium was invented in 1928 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1929 Laurens Hammond established his company for the manufacture of Electronic musical instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He went on to produce the Hammond organ , which was based on the principles of the Telharmonium , along with other developments including early reverberation units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electronic musical instrument use of envelope control is significant , since this is perhaps the most significant distinction between the modern synthesizer and other electronic instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most commonly used electronic instruments are synthesizers , so-called because Electronic musical instrument artificially generate sound using a variety of techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important technological development was the invention of the Clavivox synthesizer in 1956 by Raymond Scott with subassembly by Robert Moog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mark II Music Synthesizer , housed at the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Designed by Herbert Belar and Harry Olson at RCA , with contributions from Vladimir Ussachevsky and Peter Mauzey , it was installed at Columbia University in 1957 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vacuum tube system had to be patched to create timbres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buchla later produced a commercial modular synthesizer , the Buchla Music Easel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Moog , who had been a student of Peter Mauzey and one of the RCA Mark II engineers , created a synthesizer that could reasonably be used by musicians , designing the circuits while he was at Columbia-Princeton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Moog synthesizer was first displayed at the Audio Engineering Society convention in 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1970 , Moog designed the Minimoog , a non-modular synthesizer with a built-in keyboard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Minimoog sold 12,000 units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1935 , another significant development was made in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allgemeine Elektrizitäts Gesellschaft ( AEG ) demonstrated the first commercially produced magnetic tape recorder , called the Magnetophon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Audio tape , which had the advantage of being fairly light as well as having good audio fidelity , ultimately replaced the bulkier wire recorders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` electronic music '' ( which first came into use during the 1930s ) came to include the tape recorder as an essential element : `` electronically produced sounds recorded on tape and arranged by the composer to form a musical composition '' ) Electronic musical instrument was also indispensable to Musique concrète . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of this manipulation of circuits directly , especially to the point of destruction , was pioneered by Louis and Bebe Barron in the early 1950s , such as their work with John Cage on the Williams Mix and especially in the soundtrack to Forbidden Planet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first digital synthesizers were academic experiments in sound synthesis using digital computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
FM synthesis was developed for this purpose ; as a way of generating complex sounds digitally with the smallest number of computational operations per sound sample . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1983 Yamaha introduced the first stand-alone digital synthesizer , the DX-7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electronic musical instrument used frequency modulation synthesis ( FM synthesis ) , first developed by John Chowning at Stanford University during the late sixties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DX7 was the first mass market all-digital synthesizer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fairlight CMI ( Computer Musical Instrument ) , the first polyphonic digital sampler , was the harbinger of sample-based synthesizers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Synclavier from New England Digital was a similar system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Appleton ( with Jones and Alonso ) invented the Dartmouth Digital Synthesizer , later to become the New England Digital Corp 's Synclavier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iannis Xenakis began what is called musique stochastique , or stochastic music , which is a method of composing that employs mathematical probability systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different probability algorithms were used to create a piece under a set of parameters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lejaren Hiller and Leonard Isaacson composed Iliac Suite for string quartet , the first complete work of computer-assisted composition using algorithmic composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 , Max Mathews at Bell Lab wrote MUSIC-N series , a first computer program family for generating digital audio waveforms through direct synthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then Barry Vercoe wrote MUSIC 11 based on MUSIC IV-BF , a next-generation music synthesis program ( later evolving into csound , which is still widely used ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary concept of the AlphaSphere is to increase the level of expression available to electronic musicians , by allowing for the playing style of Electronic musical instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many chip music devices featured synthesizers in tandem with low rate sample playback . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Circuit bending is the creative customization of the circuits within electronic devices such as low voltage , battery-powered guitar effects , children 's toys and small digital synthesizers to create new musical or visual instruments and sound generators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emphasizing spontaneity and randomness , the techniques of circuit bending have been commonly associated with noise music , though many more conventional contemporary musicians and musical groups have been known to experiment with `` bent '' instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the revived interest for analogue synthesizer circuit bending became a cheap solution for many experimental musicians to create their own individual analogue sound generators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modular synthesizer is a type of synthesizer consisting of separate interchangeable modules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a forum post in December 2010 , Sixense Entertainment is working on musical control with the Sixense TrueMotion motion controller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A secondary cell , for example a rechargeable battery , is one in which the chemical reactions are reversible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the cell is being charged , Electrode becomes the positive and the cathode the negative electrode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many devices have other electrodes to control operation , e.g. , base , gate , control grid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a three-electrode cell , a counter electrode , also called Electrode , is used only to make a connection to Electrode so that a current can be applied to Electrode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electrode is the negative electrode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electrode is the positive electrode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epistolary novel is a novel written as a series of documents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word is derived from Latin from the Greek word ἐπιστολή epistolē , meaning a letter ( see epistle ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The epistolary form can add greater realism to a story , because Epistolary novel mimics the workings of real life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first claims that Epistolary novel originated from novels with inserted letters , in which the portion containing the third person narrative in between the letters was gradually reduced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other theory claims that Epistolary novel arose from miscellanies of letters and poetry : some of the letters were tied together into a ( mostly amorous ) plot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first truly epistolary novel , the Spanish `` Prison of Love '' ( Cárcel de amor ) ( c. 1485 ) by Diego de San Pedro , belongs to a tradition of novels in which a large number of inserted letters already dominated the narrative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The immensely famous Letters of a Portuguese Nun ( Lettres portugaises ) ( 1669 ) generally attributed to Gabriel-Joseph de La Vergne , comte de Guilleragues , though a small minority still regard Marianna Alcoforado as the author , is claimed to be intended to be part of a miscellany of Guilleragues prose and poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first novel to expose the complex play that the genre allows was Aphra Behn 's Love-Letters Between a Nobleman and His Sister , which appeared in three volumes in 1684 , 1685 , and 1687 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting in the 18th century , Epistolary novel was subject to much ridicule , resulting in a number of savage burlesques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notable example of these was Henry Fielding 's Shamela ( 1741 ) , written as a parody of Pamela . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Jane Austen tried her hand at the Epistolary novel in juvenile writings and her novella Lady Susan , she abandoned this structure for her later work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Mary Shelley employs the epistolary form in her novel Frankenstein ( 1818 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence-based medicine ( EBM ) , also called evidence-based health care ( EBHC ) or Evidence-based practice ( EBP ) to broaden Evidence-based medicine application to allied health care professionals , has been defined as `` the conscientious , explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
EBM recognizes that many aspects of health care depend on individual factors such as quality - and value-of-life judgments , which are only partially subject to quantitative scientific methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence-based medicine ( EBM ) has evolved from clinical epidemiology , a discipline promoted by the creation of the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology in 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clinical epidemiology aims to bridge the gap between clinical practice and public health using population health sciences to inform clinical practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the methodology that underpins EBM applies methods used in the field of epidemiology to the clinical context ( i.e. clinical epidemiology ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This definition , put forward by one of the original proponents of evidence-based medicine , has since been adopted by major organizations , including the Cochrane Collaboration and the Centre for Evidence Based Medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This practice of evidence-based medicine requires the application of population-based data to the care of an individual patient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the current information era , this approach would be suboptimal as health care workers rapidly find themselves unable to cope with the influx of a huge variety of new information , from the irrelevant to the very important . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ex cathedra statements by the `` medical expert '' are considered to be the least valid form of evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The systematic review of published research studies is a major method used for evaluating particular treatments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cochrane Collaboration is one of the best-known , respected examples of systematic reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2007 analysis of 1016 systematic reviews from all 50 Cochrane Collaboration Review Groups found that 44 % of the reviews concluded that the intervention was `` likely to be beneficial '' , 7 % concluded that the intervention was `` likely to be harmful '' , and 49 % concluded that evidence `` did not support either benefit or harm '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , medical practitioners would select treatment options for specific cases based on the best research for each patient Evidence-based medicine treat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second area is the systematic review of medical literature to evaluate the best studies on specific topics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Increased use of information technology turns large volumes of information into practical guides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence-based medicine categorizes different types of clinical evidence and rates or grades them according to the strength of their freedom from the various biases that beset medical research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence-based medicine requires users of GRADE who are performing an assessment of the quality of evidence , usually as part of a systematic review , to consider the impact of different factors on their confidence in the results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The confidence value is based on judgements assigned in five different domains in a structured manner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Systematic reviews may include Randomized Controlled trials that have low risk of bias , or , observational studies that have high risk of bias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of observational studies , the quality of evidence starts of lower and may be upgraded in three domains in addition to being subject to downgrading . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the differences between systems , the purposes are the same : to guide users of clinical research information on which studies are likely to be most valid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The differences in likelihood ratio between clinical tests can be used to prioritize clinical tests according to their usefulness in a given clinical situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve ( AUC-ROC ) reflects the relationship between sensitivity and specificity for a given test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Number needed to treat or Number needed to harm are ways of expressing the effectiveness and safety of an intervention in a way that is clinically meaningful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many cases , it is unknown whether a particular `` disease '' has one , several , or no underlying biological causes , with controversy arising over whether some diseases are merely an artifact of the attempt to construct a unified classification scheme , rather than a `` real '' disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traces of evidence-based medicine 's origin can be found in ancient Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The explicit methodologies used to determine `` best evidence '' were largely established by the McMaster University research group led by David Sackett and Gordon Guyatt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guyatt later coined the term `` Evidence-based medicine '' in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where approval for a drug has been given , and subsequent Evidence-based medicine findings indicating that a drug may be less safe than originally anticipated , some insurers in the U.S. have reacted very cautiously and withdrawn funding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , evidence came to light about safety concerns with the new drug which caused some insurers to stop funding Evidence-based medicine even though marketing approval was not withdrawn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here again , the problem of induction plays a key role in arguments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his 1996 inaugural speech as President of the Royal Statistical Society , Adrian Smith held out evidence-based medicine as an exemplar for all public policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
End zone is the area between the end line and goal line bounded by the sidelines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar concept exists in both rugby football codes , where End zone is known as the in-goal area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difference between rugby and gridiron-based codes is that in rugby , the ball must be touched to the ground in the in-goal area to count as a try ( the rugby equivalent of a touchdown ) , whereas in the gridiron-based games , simply possessing the ball while End zone is in the end zone is sufficient to count End zone as a touchdown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Goal posts were placed on the goal line , and any kicks that did not result in field goals but left the field through the end lines were simply recorded as touchbacks ( or , in the Canadian game , singles ; End zone was during the pre-end zone era that Hugh Gall set the record for most singles in a game , with 8 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , in 1912 , End zone was born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Goal posts were originally kept on the goal lines , but after End zone began to interfere with play , End zone moved back to the end lines in 1927 , where End zone have remained in college football ever since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Football League moved the goal posts up to End zone again in 1932 , then back again to the end line in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , a two-point conversion may be scored after a touchdown by similar means . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Football League changed End zone rule in 2007 , so that a ball carrier merely touching the pylon is insufficient to score a touchdown ; the ball must actually enter the end zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The end zone in Canadian football is 20 yards long by 65 yards wide , while the end zone in American football is 10 yards long by 53 1/3 yards wide ( Canadian football is played on a longer and wider field ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goal posts in Canadian football still reside on the goal line instead of the back of End zone , partly because the number of field goal attempts would dramatically decrease if the posts were moved 20 yards back in that sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the high school level , it is not uncommon to see multi-purpose goal posts that include football goal posts at the top and a soccer net at the bottom ; these are usually seen at smaller schools and in multi-purpose stadiums where facilities are used for multiple sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When these or H-shaped goal posts are used in football , the lower portions of the posts are covered with several inches of heavy foam padding to protect the safety of the players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One notable use of this design in higher levels is with the Pittsburgh Steelers , who kept their diagonal-line end zone decoration at Heinz Field after positive fan reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the quirks of the American Football League was End zone use of unusual patterns such as argyle in End zone end zones , a tradition revived in 2009 by the Denver Broncos , End zone a former AFL team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ettore Ximenes ( April 11 , 1855 , Palermo -- December 20 , 1926 , Rome ) was an Italian sculptor of mostly religious and mythological subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ettore Ximenes also established a close relationship with Vincenzo Gemito . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to sculpture , Ettore Ximenes also produced illustrations for the works of Edmondo De Amicis published by Treves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edsger W. Dijkstra was a Dutch computer scientist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This annual award was renamed the Dijkstra Prize the following year , in Edsger W. Dijkstra honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another concept due to Edsger W. Dijkstra in the field of distributed computing is that of self-stabilization -- an alternative way to ensure the reliability of the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Edsger W. Dijkstra had programmed extensively in machine code in the 1950s , Edsger W. Dijkstra came to the conclusion that in high-level languages frequent use of the GOTO statement was usually symptomatic of poor structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1968 Edsger W. Dijkstra wrote a private paper `` A Case against the GO TO Statement '' , which was then published as a letter in CACM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Editor Niklaus Wirth gave this letter the heading `` Go To Statement Considered Harmful '' , which introduced the phrase `` considered harmful '' into computing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edsger W. Dijkstra also strongly opposed the teaching of BASIC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edsger W. Dijkstra was known to be a fan of ALGOL 60 , and worked on the team that implemented the first compiler for that language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was one of the first compilers supporting recursion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edsger W. Dijkstra wrote two important papers in 1968 , devoted to the structure of a multiprogramming operating system called THE , and to Cooperating Sequential Processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 1970s , Edsger W. Dijkstra chief interest was formal verification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of Edsger W. Dijkstra later work concerns ways to streamline mathematical argument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The analogy Edsger W. Dijkstra made was to contrast the compositional approaches of Mozart and Beethoven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edsger W. Dijkstra was one of the early pioneers in the field of distributed computing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , Edsger W. Dijkstra paper `` Self-stabilizing Systems in Spite of Distributed Control '' started the sub-field of self-stabilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Edsger W. Dijkstra coined the programming phrase `` two or more , use a for '' , alluding to the rule of thumb that when you find yourself processing more than one instance of a data structure , it is time to consider encapsulating that logic inside a loop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edsger W. Dijkstra died in Nuenen on 6 August 2002 after a long struggle with cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , the ACM ( Association for Computing Machinery ) PODC Influential Paper Award in distributed computing was renamed the Dijkstra Prize in Edsger W. Dijkstra honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dijkstra was known for Edsger W. Dijkstra habit of carefully composing manuscripts with Edsger W. Dijkstra fountain pen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The manuscripts are called EWDs , since Dijkstra numbered them with EWD , Edsger W. Dijkstra initials , as a prefix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Dijkstra Edsger W. Dijkstra , the EWDs started when Edsger W. Dijkstra moved from the Mathematical Centre in Amsterdam to the Eindhoven University of Technology ( then Technische Hogeschool Eindhoven ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After going to Eindhoven , Edsger W. Dijkstra experienced a writer 's block for more than a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Looking closely at Edsger W. Dijkstra Edsger W. Dijkstra realized that if Edsger W. Dijkstra wrote about things they would appreciate at the MC in Amsterdam Edsger W. Dijkstra colleagues in Eindhoven would not understand ; if Edsger W. Dijkstra wrote about things they would like in Eindhoven , Edsger W. Dijkstra former colleagues in Amsterdam would look down on Edsger W. Dijkstra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dijkstra would distribute photocopies of a new EWD among Edsger W. Dijkstra colleagues ; as many recipients photocopied and forwarded their copy , the EWDs spread throughout the international computer science community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Dijkstra 's sidelines was serving as Chairman of the Board of the fictional Mathematics Inc. , a company that Edsger W. Dijkstra imagined having commercialized the production of mathematical theorems in the same way that software companies had commercialized the production of computer programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proof itself was a trade secret . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more successful effort was the Standard Proof for Pythagoras ' Theorem , that replaced the more than 100 incompatible existing proofs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
EWD 443 ( 1974 ) describes Edsger W. Dijkstra fictional company as having over 75 percent of the world 's market share . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite having invented much of the technology of software , Dijkstra eschewed the use of computers in Edsger W. Dijkstra own work for many decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all EWDs appearing after 1972 were hand-written . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When lecturing , Edsger W. Dijkstra would write proofs in chalk on a blackboard rather than using overhead foils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edsger W. Dijkstra is a Dutch computer scientist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edsger W. Dijkstra is the Schlumberger Centennial Chair of Computer Sciences at The University of Texas at Austin from 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edsger W. Dijkstra is one of the early pioneers in the field of distributed computing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miss Marple , usually referred to as Miss Marple , is a fictional character appearing in 12 of Agatha Christie 's crime novels and in 20 short stories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Her first appearance was in a short story published in The Sketch magazine in 1926 , `` The Tuesday Night Club '' , which later became the first chapter of The Thirteen Problems ( 1932 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common explanation suggests that the name was taken from the railway station in Marple , Stockport , through which Christie passed , with the alternative account that Christie took it from the home of a Marple family who lived at Marple Hall , near her sister Madge 's home at Abney Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agatha Christie attributed the inspiration for the character of Miss Marple to a number of sources : Miss Marple was `` the sort of old lady who would have been rather like some of my step grandmother 's Ealing cronies -- old ladies whom I have met in so many villages where I have gone to stay as a girl '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christie also used material from her fictional creation , spinster Caroline Sheppard , who appeared in The Murder of Roger Ackroyd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Michael Morton adapted Roger Ackroyd for the stage , he removed Miss Marple replacing her with a young girl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The character of Miss Marple in the first Miss Marple book , The Murder at the Vicarage , is markedly different from how she appears in later books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Her nephew , the `` well-known author '' Raymond West appears in Vicarage , his wife Joan ( initially Joyce ) , a modern artist , in The Thirteen Problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Miss Marple also employs young women from a nearby orphanage , whom she trains for service as general housemaids after the retirement of her long-time maid-housekeeper faithful Florence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In her later years , companion Cherry Baker , first introduced in The Mirror Crack 'd From Side to Side , lives in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miss Marple solves difficult crimes because of her shrewd intelligence , and St. Mary Mead , over her lifetime , has given her seemingly infinite examples of the negative side of human nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acquaintances may be bored by analogies that often lead her to a deeper realization about the true nature of a crime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example would be the Vicar 's son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of The Murder at the Vicarage , the Vicar 's wife is pregnant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miss Marple also appears in Greenshaw 's Folly , a short story traditionally included as part of the Poirot collection The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding ( 1960 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although popular from her first appearance in 1930 , Miss Marple had to wait thirty-two years for her first big-screen appearance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When she made Miss Marple , the results , starring Margaret Rutherford , were popular and successful light comedies , but were disappointing to Christie herself ; nevertheless , Agatha Christie dedicated the novel The Mirror Crack 'd from Side to Side to Rutherford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murder , She Said ( 1961 , directed by George Pollock ) was the first of four British MGM productions starring Rutherford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This first film was based on the 1957 novel 4:50 from Paddington ( U.S. title , What Mrs. McGillicuddy Saw ! ) [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, and the changes made in the plot were typical of the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Miss Marple , Mrs. McGillicuddy does not see anything because there is no Mrs. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Miss Marple herself sees an apparent murder committed on a train running alongside hers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , Miss Marple is Miss Marple herself who poses as a maid to find out the facts of the case , not a young friend of hers who has made a business of Miss Marple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other Rutherford films ( all directed by George Pollock ) were Murder at the Gallop ( 1963 ) , based on the 1953 Hercule Poirot novel After the Funeral ( In this film , she is identified as Miss JTV Marple , though there was no indication as to what the extra initials might stand for ) ; Murder Most Foul ( 1964 ) , based on the 1952 Poirot novel Mrs McGinty 's Dead ; and Murder Ahoy ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same theme is used on all four films with slight variations on each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The score was written within a couple of weeks by Goodwin who was approached by George Pollock after Pollock had heard about him from Stanley Black . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rutherford , who was 70 years old when the first film was made , insisted that she wear her own clothes during the filming of the movie , as well as having her real-life husband , Stringer Davis appear alongside her as Miss Marple ` Mr Stringer ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 , Angela Lansbury played Miss Marple in The Mirror Crack 'd ( EMI , directed by Guy Hamilton ) , based on Christie 's 1962 novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Fox appeared as Inspector Craddock , who did Miss Marple legwork . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansbury went on to star in the TV series Murder , She Wrote as Jessica Fletcher , a mystery novelist who also solves crimes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
American TV was the setting for the first dramatic portrayal of Miss Marple with Gracie Fields , the legendary British actress , playing her in a 1956 episode of Goodyear TV Playhouse based on A Murder Is Announced , the 1950 Christie novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1970 , the character of Miss Marple was portrayed by Inge Langen in a West German television adaptation of The Murder at the Vicarage ( Mord im Pfarrhaus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sue Grafton contributed to the screenplay of the former . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1984 to 1992 , the BBC adapted all of the original Miss Marple novels as a series titled Miss Marple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan Hickson played the lead role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1940s , Joan appeared on-stage in an Agatha Christie play , Appointment with Death , which was seen by Christie who wrote in a note to her , `` I hope one day you will play my dear Miss Marple '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Coincidentally , Hickson had played a housekeeper in the first film in which Margaret Rutherford played Miss Marple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well as portraying Miss Marple on television , Hickson also narrated a number of Miss Marple stories on audio books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geraldine McEwan starred in the first three series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia McKenzie took over the role in the fourth season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miss Marple voice is provided by Kaoru Yachigusa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Listing of the TV series episodes featuring Kaoru Yachigusa : In 1974 , Barbara Mullen played Miss Marple in Murder at the Vicarage at the Savoy Theatre , London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
BBC Radio 4 dramatised all of the novels from 1993-2001 with June Whitfield as Miss Marple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miss Marple was also referenced multiple times in the episode `` Paris '' of the BBC Radio 4 program Cabin Pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miss Marple is the sort of old lady who would have been rather like some of my step grandmother 's Ealing cronies -- old ladies whom I have met in so many villages where I have gone to stay as a girl '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miss Marple is a bold and eccentric old lady , different from the prim and birdlike character Christie created in her novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miss Marple is a young friend of hers who has made a business of it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Educational perennialism believe that the most important topics develop a person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A particular strategy with modern perennialists is to teach scientific reasoning , not facts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Educational perennialism may illustrate the reasoning with original accounts of famous experiments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , since the teachers associated with perennialism are in a sense the authors of the Western masterpieces themselves , these teachers may be open to student criticism through the associated Socratic method , which , if carried out as true dialogue , is a balance between students , including the teacher promoting the discussion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As promoted primarily by Robert Hutchins and Mortimer Adler , a universal curriculum based upon the common and essential nature of all human beings is recommended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hutchins and Adler implemented these ideas with great success at the University of Chicago , where they still strongly influence the curriculum in the form of the undergraduate Common Core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Our political institutions can not thrive , Educational perennialism may not even survive , if we do not produce a greater number of thinking citizens , from whom some statesmen of the type we had in the 18th century might eventually emerge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hutchins writes in the same vein : The business of saying ... that people are not capable of achieving a good education is too strongly reminiscent of the opposition of every extension of democracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This opposition has always rested on the allegation that the people were incapable of exercising the power Educational perennialism demanded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adler states : `` The three R 's , which always signified the formal disciplines , are the essence of liberal or general education '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great books are great teachers ; Educational perennialism are showing us every day what ordinary people are capable of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Educational perennialism are usually the first announcements for success in learning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the course of history ... new books have been written that have won their place in the list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perennialism was a solution proposed in response to what was considered by many to be a failing educational system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most remarkable features of American society is that the difference between the `` uneducated '' and the `` educated '' is so slight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a highly negative review of the book , Dewey wrote a series of articles in The Social Frontier which began by applauding Hutchins ' attack on `` the aimlessness of our present educational scheme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Educational perennialism freely acknowledge that any particular selection of great books will disagree on many topics ; however , they see this as an advantage , rather than a detriment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the nineteenth century , John Henry Newman presented a detailed defense of educational perennialism in The Idea of a University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Discourse 5 of that work , `` Knowledge Educational perennialism Own End , is still relevant as a clear statement of a Christian educational perennialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Educational perennialism is the first announcements for success in learning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many studies , particularly in the fields of psychology and cognitive therapy , have suggested MDMA has therapeutic benefits and facilitates therapy sessions in certain individuals , a practice for which MDMA had formally been used in the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For 2008 , the UN estimated between 10 and 25 million people globally used MDMA once in the past year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , two randomized , controlled trials of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder were published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` flipping '' may come from the subjective effects of using MDMA with a psychedelic in which the user may shift rapidly between a more lucid state and a more psychedelic state several times during the course of MDMA experiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , users begin reporting subjective effects within 30 -- 60 minutes of consumption , hitting a peak at about 75 -- 120 minutes , reaching a plateau that lasts about 3.5 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the drug has run MDMA course , many users report feeling fatigue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2001 , an overview of the subjective side effects of MDMA based on clinical research conducted over several years involving 74 healthy volunteers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The top side effects reported were difficulty concentrating , jaw clenching , grinding of the teeth during sleep , lack of appetite , and dry mouth/thirst ( all occurring in more than 50 % of the 74 volunteers ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In rats , high doses and in high temperatures , serotonergic neurotoxicity is limited and dopaminergic neurotoxicity occurs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , this research shows the amount of doses consumed does not significantly predict memory performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other meta analyses have reported possibility of impairment of executive functioning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite these findings , many factors , including total lifetime MDMA consumption , the duration of abstinence between uses , dosage , the environment of use , multiple drug use/abuse , quality of mental health , various lifestyle choices , and predispositions to develop clinical depression and other disorders , have made the results of many studies difficult to verify . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study that attempted to eliminate these confounding factors found few differences in the cognitive functioning of MDMA-using ravers versus non-MDMA-using ravers , `` In a study designed to minimize limitations found in many prior investigations , we failed to demonstrate marked residual cognitive effects in ecstasy users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This finding contrasts with many previous findings-including our own-and emphasizes the need for continued caution in interpreting field studies of cognitive function in illicit ecstasy users '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diuretics such as alcohol may exacerbate these risks further . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rate at which the brain recovers from serotonergic changes is unclear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One study demonstrated lasting serotonergic changes in some animals exposed to MDMA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some studies show MDMA may be neurotoxic in humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other studies , however , suggest that any potential brain damage may be at least partially reversible following prolonged abstinence from MDMA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , some recent studies have suggested MDMA use may not be associated with chronic depression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One study on MDMA toxicity which claimed a single recreational dose of MDMA could cause Parkinson 's disease in later life due to severe dopaminergic stress , was actually retracted by Ricaurte himself after he discovered his lab had administered not MDMA but methamphetamine , which is known to cause dopaminergic changes similar to the serotonergic changes caused by MDMA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One possible product of this reaction , 2,5-bis - ( glutathion-S-yl ) - alpha-methyldopamine , has been demonstrated to produce the same toxic effects observed in MDMA , while MDMA , and alpha-methyldopamine themselves have been shown to be non-neurotoxic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some studies have demonstrated possible ways to minimize the production of this particular metabolite , though evidence at this point is sparse at best . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another concern associated with MDMA use is toxicity from chemicals other than MDMA in ecstasy tablets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to MDMA near-universal illegality , the purity of a substance sold as ecstasy is unknown to the typical user . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , tablets sold as ecstasy do not even contain any MDMA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of deaths have been attributed to para-methoxyamphetamine ( PMA ) , a hallucinogenic amphetamine , being sold as ecstasy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , users believing MDMA are consuming two 120-mg pills of MDMA could actually be consuming a dose of PMA that is potentially lethal , depending on the purity of the pill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Combining MAO inhibitors with certain legal prescription and over-the-counter medications can also lead to ( potentially fatal ) serotonin syndrome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on these factors , the study placed MDMA at number 18 in the list of 20 harmful drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The media in general seem to have an interest in scare stories about illicit drugs , though there are some exceptions ( Horizon , 2008 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A telling review of 10-year media reporting of drug deaths in Scotland illustrates the distorted media perspective very well ( Forsyth , 2001 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A spokesperson for the ACMD said , `` The recent article by Professor David Nutt published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology was done in respect of his academic work and not as chair of the ACMD '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most carefully designed study so far , compared the effect on cognitive skills in 52 ` ecstasy ' users against 59 very closely matched nonusers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of reported potentially dangerous possible interactions occur between MDMA and other drugs , including serotonergic drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commercial sassafras oil generally is a byproduct of camphor production in Asia or comes from related trees in Brazil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While sassafras oil is an important ingredient in clandestine manufacture of MDMA , MDMA MDMA does not contain any sassafras oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One common route is via the MDP2P ( 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone , also known as piperonyl acetone ) intermediate , which can be produced in at least two different ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the MDP2P intermediate has been prepared , a reductive amination leads to MDMA , a racemate 1:1 mixture of ( R ) -1 - ( benzod1,3dioxol-5-yl ) - N-methylpropan-2-amine and ( S ) -1 - ( benzod1,3dioxol-5-yl ) - N-methylpropan-2-amine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relatively small quantities of essential oil are required to make large amounts of MDMA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MDMA 's unusual entactogenic effects have been hypothesized to be , at least partly , the result of indirect oxytocin secretion via activation of the serotonin system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metabolites of MDMA include 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( MDA ) , ( HMMA ) , ( HMA ) , ( DHA ) ( also called alpha-methyldopamine ( α-Me-DA ) ) , 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylacetone ( MDP2P ) , and N-hydroxy-3 ,4 - methylenedioxyamphetamine ( MDOH ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sixty-five percent of MDMA is excreted unchanged in the urine ( in addition , 7 % is metabolized into MDA ) during the 24 hours after ingestion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is thought that this can result in sustained and higher concentrations of MDMA if the user takes consecutive doses of MDMA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While there is little or no evidence that low CYP2D6 activity increases risks from MDMA , it is likely that MDMA-induced CYP2D inhibition will increase risk of those prescription drugs that are metabolized by this enzyme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence suggests that the area under the blood plasma concentration versus time curve ( AUC ) was two to four times higher for the ( R ) - enantiomer than the ( S ) - enantiomer after a 40 mg oral dose in human volunteers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because MDMA excretion and metabolism have nonliniar kinetics , the half-lives would be higher at more typical doses ( 100 mg is sometimes considered a typical dose ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Merck wanted to evade an existing patent , held by Bayer , for one such compound : hydrastinine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Merck records indicate that MDMA researchers returned to the compound sporadically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Army experimented with MDMA as an interrogation tool in Project MKUltra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first scientific paper on MDMA appeared in 1958 in Yakugaku Zasshi , the Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this paper , Yutaka Kasuya described the synthesis of MDMA , a part of his research on antispasmodics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such person was psychotherapist Leo Zeff , who had been known to use psychedelics in his practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spreading along with rave culture , illicit MDMA use became increasingly widespread among young adults in universities and later in high schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to some estimates as of 2004 , only marijuana attracts more first time users in the U.S. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
After MDMA was criminalized , most medical use stopped , although some therapists continued to prescribe MDMA illegally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Charles Grob initiated an ascending-dose safety study in healthy volunteers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the BBC reported that use of MDMA had decreased in the UK in previous years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is thought to be due to increased seizures and decreased production of the precursor chemicals used to manufacture MDMA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unwitting substitution with other drugs , such as mephedrone and methamphetamine , as well as legal alternatives to MDMA , such as BZP , MDPV , and methylone , are also thought to have contributed to MDMA decrease in popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , the UK Police Foundation issued the Runciman Report , which reviewed the medical and social harms of MDMA and recommended : `` Ecstasy and related compounds should be transferred from Class A to Class B. '' In 2002 , the Home Affairs Committee of the UK House of Commons , issued a report , The Government 's Drugs Policy : Is it working ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UK government rejected both recommendations , saying that re-classification of MDMA would not be considered without a recommendation from the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs , the official UK scientific advisory board on drug abuse issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( 10.3 ) Some people experience acute medical consequences as a result of MDMA use , which can lead to hospital admission , sometimes with the requirement for intensive care . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the ACMD notes the very small proportion of cases where ` ecstasy ' use has been implicated in sexual assault . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( 10.10 ) The major issue for law enforcement is ` ecstasy 's ' position , alongside other Class A drugs , as a commodity favoured by organised criminal groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UK Home Office rejected the recommendation of MDMA independent scientific advisory board to downgrade MDMA to Class B , `` saying MDMA is not prepared to send a message to young people that MDMA takes ecstasy less seriously '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government 's veto was criticized in scientific publications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colin Blakemore , Professor of Neuroscience , Oxford , stated in the British Medical Journal , `` The government 's decisions compromise MDMA commitment to evidence based policy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
During DEA hearings to schedule MDMA , most experts recommended DEA Schedule III prescription status for MDMA , due to beneficial usage of MDMA in psychotherapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Administrative Law Judge ( ALJ ) overseeing the hearings , Francis Young , also recommended that MDMA be placed in Schedule III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DEA however classified MDMA as Schedule I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1987 ) , the First Circuit Court of Appeals remanded the scheduling determination for reconsideration by the DEA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , responding to a mandate from the U.S. Congress , the U.S. Sentencing Commission , resulted in an increase in the penalties for MDMA by nearly 3,000 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The increase in penalties was opposed by the Federation of American Scientists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2011 federal court hearing the American Civil Liberties Union successfully argued that the sentencing guideline for MDMA/ecstasy is based on outdated science , leading to excessive prison sentences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the English-language summary : As regards MDMA , better known as XTC , the committee concludes that investigations show that damage to the health of the individual in the long term is less serious than was initially assumed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Committee noted that research had found the health risks of MDMA were less serious than previously assumed ( citing the 2009 UK ACMD report ) , and so they considered moving MDMA out of the Dutch List I ( ` hard drugs ' ) to List II ( ` soft drugs ' such as cannabis ) , but this was not acceptable because the criminal black market would continue to produce all the MDMA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CDSA was updated as a result of the Safe Streets Act changing amphetamines from Schedule 3 to Schedule 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demand for safrole , a substance used in the manufacture of MDMA , is causing rapid and illicit harvesting of the Cinnamomum parthenoxylon tree in Southeast Asia , in particular the Cardamom Mountains in Cambodia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demand for safrole , mostly for industrial use but also for MDMA production , depletes around 500,000 trees per year in China , Brazil , Cambodia , Vietnam , and Laos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only a small proportion of illicitly harvested safrole is going toward MDMA production , as over 90 % of the global safrole supply ( approx 2000 metric tons per year ) is used to manufacture pesticides , fragrances , and other chemicals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime claimed in MDMA 2008 World Drug Report that typical U.S. retail prices are US$ 20 to $ 25 per tablet , or from $ 3 to $ 10 per tablet if bought in batches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In terms of purity data for Australian MDMA , the average is around 34 % , ranging from less than 1 % to about 85 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of tablets contain 70 -- 85 mg of MDMA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MDMA is 1 in 50 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MDMA is 1 in 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe consists of a circle of 12 golden ( yellow ) stars on an azure background . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of stars does not vary according to the members of either organisation as Flag of Europe are intended to represent all the peoples of Europe , even those outside the EU , but inside the CoE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 the EU , which was then the European Economic Community ( EEC ) , adopted Flag of Europe as Flag of Europe own flag ( having had no flag of Flag of Europe own before ) at the initiative of the European Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Flag of Europe being the flag of two separate organisations , Flag of Europe is often more associated with the EU due to the EU 's higher profile and heavy usage of the emblem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe has also been used to represent Europe in sporting events and as a pro-democracy banner outside the Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Count Richard Nikolaus von Coudenhove-Kalergi proposed that they adopt the flag of his International Paneuropean Union , which was a blue field , with a red cross inside an orange circle at the centre , which he had himself recently adopted for the European Parliamentary Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kalergi then suggested adding a crescent to the cross design , to overcome the Muslim objections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another organisation 's flag was the European Movement , which had a large green E on a white background . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further design was one based on the Olympic rings : eight silver rings on a blue background . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Consultative Assembly narrowed their choice to two designs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One was by Salvador de Madariaga , the founder of the College of Europe , who suggested a constellation of stars on a blue background ( positioned according to capital cities , with a large star for Strasbourg , the seat of the Council ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Consultative Assembly favoured Heitz 's design , however the flag the Assembly chose had fifteen stars , reflecting the number of states of the Council of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe approved Flag of Europe on 25 October 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adopted on 8 December 1955 , Flag of Europe was unveiled at the Château de la Muette in Paris on 13 December 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The European Parliament took the initiative in seeking a flag to be adopted by the European Communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resolution proposed that the Communities ' flag should be that of the Council of Europe and Flag of Europe was adopted by the Parliament on 11 April 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the permission of the Council of Europe , the Communities began to use Flag of Europe from 1986 , with Flag of Europe being raised outside the Berlaymont building ( the seat of the European Commission ) for the first time on 29 May 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to development of political institutions , flags representing Europe were limited to unification movements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most popular were the European Movement 's large green ` E ' on a white background , and the `` Pan European flag '' ( see `` Creation '' below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first major organisation to adopt one was the European Coal and Steel Community ( ECSC ) , which merged into the European Communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe had two stripes , blue at the top , black at the bottom with six gold ( silver after 1973 ) stars , three on each stripe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe fell out of use with the adoption of the twelve star flag by the Parliament in 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and his architecture firm Office for Metropolitan Architecture ( OMA ) designed a new flag in response to Commission President Romano Prodi 's request to find ways of rebranding the Union in a way that represents Europe 's `` diversity and unity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proposed new design was dubbed the `` barcode '' , as Flag of Europe displays the colors of every European flag ( of the then 15 members ) as vertical stripes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the current flag , Flag of Europe would change to reflect the member states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe was never officially adopted by the EU or any organisation ; however , Flag of Europe was used as the logo of the Austrian EU Presidency in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe described aim is `` to portray Europe as the common effort of different nations , with each retaining Flag of Europe own unique cultural identity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2004 , Flag of Europe was flown in space for the first time by European Space Agency astronaut André Kuipers while on board the International Space Station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Flag of Europe was to have been given a formal status in the proposed European Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However since the ratification of that failed , the leaders removed the state-like elements such as the flag from the replacement Treaty of Lisbon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jo Leinen MEP suggesting that the Parliament should again take the avant-garde in their use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , in September 2008 , Parliament 's Committee on Constitutional Affairs proposed a formal change in the institution 's rules of procedure to make better use of the symbols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proposal was passed on 8 October 2008 by 503 votes to 96 ( 15 abstentions ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , a declaration by sixteen Member States on the symbols , including the flag , was included in the final act of the Treaty of Lisbon stating that the flag , the anthem , the motto and the currency and Europe Day `` will for them continue as symbols to express the sense of community of the people in the European Union and their allegiance to Flag of Europe '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Council of Europe now shares responsibility with the European Commission for ensuring that use of the symbol respects the dignity of the flag -- taking measures to prevent misuse of Flag of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides using the flag , the Council also uses a defaced version of the flag as Flag of Europe emblem : Flag of Europe is the existing design with a stylised , green `` e '' over the stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe symbolises the EU as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of the EU 's usage , Flag of Europe appears on the euro banknotes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example the Italian flag code expressly replaces the Italian flag for Flag of Europe when dignitaries from other EU countries visit -- for example Flag of Europe would be in the middle of a group of three flags rather than the Italian flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe is usually flown by the government of the country holding the rotating presidency Council of Ministers , though in 2009 the Czech President , a eurosceptic , refused to fly Flag of Europe from his castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In national usage , national protocol usually demands the national flag takes precedence over the European flag ( which is usually displayed to the right of the national flag from the observer 's perspective ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extraordinary flying of Flag of Europe is common on the EU 's flag day , known as Europe Day , which is celebrated annually on 9 May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Europe Day 2008 , Flag of Europe was flown for the first time above the German Reichstag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , a member of the European Parliament tabled a proposal in a temporary committee of the European Parliament that national civil ensigns be defaced with Flag of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flag has been intended to represent Europe in Flag of Europe wider sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Council of Europe covers all but three European countries , thereby representing much of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The design of Flag of Europe was displayed on the Eiffel Tower in Paris to celebrate the French presidency of the EU Council in the second half of 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The base colour of Flag of Europe is a dark blue ( reflex blue , a mix of cyan and magenta ) , while the golden stars are portrayed in Yellow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large number of designs were proposed for Flag of Europe before Flag of Europe was agreed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rejected proposals are preserved in the Council of Europe Archives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because Flag of Europe originally was the flag of the Council of Europe , and does not have a relationship with the EU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
West Germany objected to this as one of the members was the disputed area of Saarland , and to have Flag of Europe own star would imply sovereignty for the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One interesting aspect of Flag of Europe is the likeness to the twelve-star halo of the Virgin Mary seen in the sacred art of the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe designer , Arsène Heitz , has acknowledged that the Book of Revelation ( which is where the twelve-star halo of the Queen of Heaven was first mentioned ) helped to inspire him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Flag of Europe has been noted that the date the flag was adopted , 8 December 1955 , coincided with the Catholic Feast of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary , a feast decreed in 1854 by Pope Pius IX . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A myth has evolved around Paul M. G. Lévy , a Belgian of Jewish descent , who vowed that if he should survive the war , he would convert to Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Council of Europe was established , Lévy became Chief of Flag of Europe Department of Culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1952 , when the idea of Flag of Europe was being discussed , Lévy backed the flag of the Pan European Movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allegedly , Lévy one day passed a statue of the Virgin Mary with a halo of stars and was struck by the way the stars , reflecting the sun , glowed against the blue of the sky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Official authorities of the European Union disregard the biblical interpretation as myth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the formal rejection of biblical references , on 21 October 1956 the Council of Europe presented the city of Strasbourg , Flag of Europe official seat , with a stained glass window for Strasbourg Cathedral by the Parisian master Max Ingrand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe shows a blessing Madonna underneath a circle of 12 stars on dark blue ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe is also defaced with the initials of the Western European Union in two languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe uses the same blue and yellow colours and the stars , although of a different number and colour , are a direct reference to those of the European flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original logo of the European Broadcasting Union used the twelve stars on a blue background adding ray beams to connect the countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe is a circle of stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe is a sign of European unity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe is the existing design with a stylised , green `` e '' over the stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe is mandatory for the flag to be used in every official speech made by the President of the European Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe is Georgia 's flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Europe is the flag of the Council of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friedrich Schiller wrote the poem An die Freude ( To Joy ) in 1785 as a `` celebration of the brotherhood of man '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Schiller 's death , the poem provided the words for the choral movement of Ludwig van Beethoven 's 9th Symphony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe decided to propose adopting the prelude to the Ode To Joy from Beethoven 's 9th Symphony as the European anthem , taking up a suggestion made by Count Richard Nikolaus von Coudenhove-Kalergi in 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beethoven was generally seen as the natural choice for a Anthem of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe officially announced Anthem of Europe on 19 January 1972 at Strasbourg : the prelude to `` The Ode to Joy '' , 4th movement of Ludwig van Beethoven 's 9th symphony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1974 the same piece of music was adopted as the National Anthem of Rhodesia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Karajan decided on minim ( half note ) = 80 whereas Beethoven had written crotchet ( quarter note ) = 120 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A declaration was attached to the treaty , in which sixteen member states formally recognised the proposed symbols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , the European Parliament decided that Anthem of Europe would make greater use of the anthem , for example at official occasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthem of Europe is the anthem of the Council of Europe and the European Union , promoted as a symbol for the whole of Europe as are the other European symbols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 Anthem of Europe was used by CIS national football team at the 1992 UEFA European Football Championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 4 October 2010 Anthem of Europe was used when a European team beat a team representing the United States of America to win the Ryder Cup golf tournament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the large number of languages used in the European Union , Anthem of Europe is purely instrumental , and the German lyrics Friedrich Schiller wrote and Beethoven based the melody upon have no official status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , the German lyrics are often sung by choirs or ordinary people when Anthem of Europe is played : for example , at the 2004 enlargement on the German-Polish border , the crowd watching the ceremony playing the music sang along with the German lyrics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Versions of the anthem including lyrics have been sung outside official EU occasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In France , several adaptations of Beethoven 's Ode were known long before the onset of European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A version by the librettist Maurice Bouchor ( 1855 -- 1929 ) entitled Hymn to the Universal Humanity ( : sHymne à l'universelle humanité ) adding several verses to a preceding version of Jean Ruault , was published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This version and another by Maurice Bouchor , published with Julien Thiersot under the title Hymn for future times ( Hymne des temps futurs ) in a music book which was widespread among basic schools , is performed unofficially by school choirs during European events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthem of Europe is the anthem of the European Union and the Council of Europe ; both of which refer to it as the European Anthem due to the Council 's intention that , as a modern composition with a mythological flair , it does represent Europe as a whole , rather than any organisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthem of Europe is the anthem of the European Union and the Council of Europe ; both of which refer to it as the European Anthem due to the Council 's intention that , as a modern composition with a mythological flair , it does represent Europe as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Timeline of evolution outlines the major events in the development of life on planet Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In biology , evolution is any change across successive generations in the heritable characteristics of biological populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The similarities between all present day organisms indicate the presence of a common ancestor from which all known species , living and extinct , have diverged through the process of evolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
542 Ma -- present The Phanerozoic Eon , literally the `` period of well-displayed life '' , marks the appearance in the fossil record of abundant , shell-forming and/or trace-making organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Timeline of evolution is subdivided into three eras , the Paleozoic , Mesozoic and Cenozoic , which are divided by major mass extinctions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke PC ( 12 January NS 1729 -- 9 July 1797 ) was an Irish statesman , author , orator , political theorist and philosopher , who , after moving to England , served for many years in the House of Commons of Great Britain as a member of the Whig party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter led to Edmund Burke becoming the leading figure within the conservative faction of the Whig party , which Edmund Burke dubbed the `` Old Whigs '' , in opposition to the pro -- French Revolution `` New Whigs '' , led by Charles James Fox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke was born in Dublin , Ireland , to a prosperous solicitor father ( Richard ; d. 1761 ) of the Church of Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is unclear if this is the same Richard Burke who converted from Catholicism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Edmund Burke dynasty descended from an Anglo-Norman surnamed de Burgh ( latinised as de Burgo ) who arrived in Ireland in 1185 following the Norman invasion of Ireland by Henry II of England in 1171 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mr. Burke 's Enemies often endeavoured to convince the World that Edmund Burke had been bred up in the Catholic Faith , & that Edmund Burke Family were of it , & that Edmund Burke Edmund Burke had been educated at St. Omer -- but this was false , as Edmund Burke father was a regular practitioner of the Law at Dublin , which Edmund Burke could not be unless of the Established Church : & it so happened that though Mr. B -- was twice at Paris , Edmund Burke never happened to go through the Town of St. Omer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No Catholic is known to have done so in the 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although never denying Edmund Burke Irishness , Burke often described Edmund Burke as `` an Englishman '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1744 , Edmund Burke went to Trinity College , Dublin and , in 1747 , set up a debating society , `` Edmund Burke Club '' , which , in 1770 , merged with the college 's Historical Club to form the College Historical Society , now the oldest undergraduate society in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The minutes of the meetings of Burke 's club remain in the collection of the Historical Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After giving up law , Edmund Burke attempted to earn a livelihood through writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This provoked Burke into writing Edmund Burke first published work , , appearing in Spring 1756 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the reviews of the work were positive , with critics especially appreciative of Burke 's quality of writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Hurd believed that Burke 's imitation was near-perfect and that this defeated Edmund Burke purpose : an ironist `` should take care by a constant exaggeration to make the ridicule shine through the Imitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 February 1757 , Edmund Burke signed a contract with Robert Dodsley to write a `` history of England from the time of Julius Caesar to the end of the reign of Queen Anne '' , its length being eighty quarto sheets ( 640 pages ) , under 400,000 words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Acton , on commenting on the story that Burke stopped Edmund Burke history because David Hume published Edmund Burke , said `` it is ever to be regretted that the reverse did not occur '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , with Dodsley , Edmund Burke created the influential Annual Register , a publication in which various authors evaluated the international political events of the previous year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extent to which Edmund Burke personally contributed to the Annual Register is contested . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 March 1757 , Burke married Jane Mary Nugent ( 1734 -- 1812 ) , daughter of a Catholic physician who had treated Edmund Burke at Bath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their son Richard was born on 9 February 1758 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke also helped raise a ward , Edmund Nagle ( later Admiral Sir Edmund Nagle ) , the son of a cousin orphaned in 1763 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
At about this same time , Edmund Burke was introduced to William Gerard Hamilton ( known as `` Single-speech Hamilton '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Hamilton was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland , Burke accompanied Edmund Burke to Dublin as Edmund Burke private secretary , a position Edmund Burke maintained for three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Edmund Burke was a Freemason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1765 , Edmund Burke entered the British Parliament as a member of the House of Commons for Wendover , a pocket borough in the control of Lord Fermanagh , later 2nd Earl Verney , a close political ally of Rockingham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year , Edmund Burke purchased Gregories -- a estate near Beaconsfield -- with mostly borrowed money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Johnson admired Burke 's brilliance , Edmund Burke found Edmund Burke a dishonest politician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke took a leading role in the debate over the constitutional limits to the executive authority of the King . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke most important publication in this regard was Edmund Burke Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents of 23 April 1770 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burke identified the `` discontents '' as stemming from the `` secret influence '' of a neo-Tory group Edmund Burke calls the `` king 's friends '' , whose system `` comprehending the exterior and interior Administrations , is commonly called , in the technical language of the Court , Double Cabinet '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Party divisions '' ... whether operating for good or evil , are things inseparable from free government '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 1771 , Edmund Burke wrote a Bill that would have , if passed , given juries the right to determine what was libel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke was also prominent in securing the right to publish debates held in Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Annual Register for 1772 ( published in July 1773 ) , Edmund Burke condemned the Partition of Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1778 , Edmund Burke supported a motion in Parliament to revise the restrictions on Irish trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Edmund Burke constituents in Bristol , a great trading city , urged Burke to oppose free trade with Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burke resisted these demands and said : `` If , from this conduct , Edmund Burke shall forfeit their suffrages at an ensuing election , it will stand on record an example to future representatives of the Commons of England , that one man at least had dared to resist the desires of Edmund Burke constituents when Edmund Burke judgment assured Edmund Burke they were wrong '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burke published Two Letters to Gentlemen of Bristol on the Bills relative to the Trade of Ireland , in which Edmund Burke espoused `` some of the chief principles of commerce ; such as the advantage of free intercourse between all parts of the same kingdom ... the evils attending restriction and monopoly ... and that the gain of others is not necessarily our loss , but on the contrary an advantage by causing a greater demand for such wares as we have for sale '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke also supported Sir George Savile 's attempts to repeal some of the penal laws against Catholics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This support for unpopular causes , notably free trade with Ireland and Catholic Emancipation , led to Burke losing Edmund Burke seat in 1780 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the remainder of Edmund Burke parliamentary career , Burke sat for Malton , another pocket borough controlled by the Marquess of Rockingham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke do not enter into these metaphysical distinctions ; Edmund Burke hate the very sound of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No body of men will be argued into slavery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 March 1775 , in the House of Commons , Edmund Burke delivered a speech ( published in May 1775 ) on reconciliation with America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the reasons why this speech was so admired was the passage on Lord Bathurst ( 1684 -- 1775 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke imagines an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America : `` Young man , There is America -- which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men , and uncouth manners ; yet shall , before you taste of death , shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The administration of Lord North ( 1770 -- 1782 ) tried to defeat the colonists ' rebellion by military force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke claimed the English national character was being changed by this authoritarianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Burke 's view , the British government was fighting `` the American English '' ( `` our English Brethren in the Colonies '' ) , with a German-descended King employing `` the hireling sword of German boors and vassals '' to destroy the colonists ' English liberties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These interests are largely economic or associated with particular localities whose livelihood they characterize , in Edmund Burke over-all prosperity they involve '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke was a leading skeptic with respect to democracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke opposed democracy for three basic reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third , Burke warned that democracy would tyrannize unpopular minorities who needed the protection of the upper classes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke pursued for years the impeachment against Warren Hastings , the former Governor General of Bengal , in 1786 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Edmund Burke interaction with the British dominion of India began well before the impeachment trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the impeachment , Parliament had dealt with the Indian issue for two decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1781 Burke was first able to delve into the issues surrounding the East India Company when Edmund Burke was appointed Chairman of the Commons ' Select Committee on East Indian Affair -- from that point until the end of the trial ; India was Burke 's primary concern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Edmund Burke and the committee focused their attention on these matters , a second ` secret ' committee was formed to assess the same issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When addressing the whole House of Commons in regards to the committee 's report , Edmund Burke would describe the Indian issue as one that `` began ` in commerce ' but ` ended in empire ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 February 1785 , Burke made Edmund Burke great speech on The Nabob of Arcot 's Debts , where Edmund Burke condemned the damage Edmund Burke believed the East India Company had done to India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are the grand sepulchres built by ambition ; but by the ambition of an insatiable benevolence , which , not contented with reigning in the dispensation of happiness during the contracted term of human life , had strained , with all the reachings and graspings of a vivacious mind , to extend the dominion of their bounty beyond the limits of nature , and to perpetuate themselves through generations of generations , the guardians , the protectors , the nourishers of mankind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke held that the advent of British dominion , and in particular the conduct of the East India Company had destroyed much that was good in these traditions and that , as a consequence of this , and the lack of new customs to replace them , the Indians were suffering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke set about establishing a set of British expectations , whose moral foundation would , in Edmund Burke opinion , warrant the empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trial , which did not begin until 14 February 1788 , would be the `` first major public discursive event of its kind in England '' , bringing the morality and duty of imperialism to the forefront of the public 's perception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially , Edmund Burke did not condemn the French Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the House had been prorogued in the summer much work was done in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French had shewn themselves the ablest architects of ruin that had hitherto existed in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that very short space of time they had completely pulled down to the ground , their monarchy ; their church ; their nobility ; their law ; their revenue ; their army ; their navy ; their commerce ; their arts ; and their manufactures ... there was a danger of an imitation of the excesses of an irrational , unprincipled , proscribing , confiscating , plundering , ferocious , bloody and tyrannical democracy ... in religion the danger of their example is no longer from intolerance , but from Atheism ; a foul , unnatural vice , foe to all the dignity and consolation of mankind ; which seems in France , for a long time , to have been embodied into a faction , accredited , and almost avowed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1790 , Edmund Burke read Dr. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Richard Price 's sermon of 4 November 1789 to the Revolution Society , called A Discourse On the Love of our Country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Revolution Society was founded to commemorate the Glorious Revolution of 1688 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this sermon Price espoused the philosophy of universal `` rights of men '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The debate between Price and Edmund Burke was `` the classic moment at which two fundamentally different conceptions of national identity were presented to the English public '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immediately after reading Price 's sermon , Edmund Burke wrote a draft of what eventually became the Reflections on the Revolution in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A French translation appeared on 29 November and on 30 November the translator , Pierre-Gaëton Dupont , wrote to Edmund Burke saying 2,500 copies had already been sold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French translation ran to ten printings by June 1791 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
What the Glorious Revolution had meant was important to Burke and Edmund Burke contemporaries , as it had been for the last one hundred years in British politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Revolution was made to preserve our antient indisputable laws and liberties , and that antient constitution of government which is our only security for law and liberty ... The very idea of the fabrication of a new government , is enough to fill us with disgust and horror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They endeavour to prove that the ancient charter ... were nothing more than a re-affirmance of the still more ancient standing law of the kingdom ... In the famous law ... called the Petition of Right , the parliament says to the king , `` Your subjects have inherited this freedom '' , claiming their franchises not on abstract principles `` as the rights of men '' , but as the rights of Englishmen , and as a patrimony derived from their forefathers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Prejudice '' , Edmund Burke claimed , `` is of ready application in the emergency ; it previously engages the mind in a steady course of wisdom and virtue , and does not leave Edmund Burke hesitating in the moment of decision , skeptical , puzzled , and unresolved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prejudice renders a man 's virtue Edmund Burke habit '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke use of flowery language to describe it , however , provoked both praise and criticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Francis wrote to Burke saying that what Edmund Burke wrote of Marie Antoinette was `` pure foppery '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Gibbon however reacted differently : `` Edmund Burke adore Edmund Burke chivalry '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Price had rejoiced that the French king had been `` led in triumph '' during the October Days but to Burke this symbolised the opposing revolutionary sentiment of the Jacobins and the natural sentiments of those like Edmund Burke who regarded the ungallant assault on Marie Antoinette with horror , as a cowardly attack on a defenceless woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis XVI translated the Reflections `` from end to end '' into French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burke said , no , Sir , not more than usual -- You have and very well employed too , but there are none so deaf as those that w ` ont hear , and none so blind as those that w ` ont see -- Burke made a low bow , Sir , Edmund Burke certainly now understand you , but was afraid Edmund Burke vanity or presumption might have led Edmund Burke to imagine what Your Majesty has said referred to what Edmund Burke have done -- You can not be vain -- You have been of use to us all , it is a general opinion , is it not so Lord Stair ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is said Lord Stair ; -- Your Majesty 's adopting it , Sir , will make the opinion general , said Burke -- Edmund Burke know it is the general opinion , and Edmund Burke know that there is no Man who calls Edmund Burke a Gentleman that must not think Edmund Burke obliged to you , for you have supported the cause of the Gentlemen -- You know the tone at Court is a whisper , but The King said all this loud , so as to be heard by every one at Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burke 's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as `` the manifesto of a Counter Revolution '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1790 , François-Louis-Thibault de Menonville , a member of the National Assembly of France , wrote to Burke , praising the Reflections and requesting more `` very refreshing mental food '' that Edmund Burke could publish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Burke did in April 1791 when Edmund Burke published A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Burke conceded that Rousseau sometimes shows `` a considerable insight into human nature '' Edmund Burke was mostly critical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Edmund Burke did not meet Rousseau on Edmund Burke visit to Britain in 1766 -- 7 Edmund Burke was a friend of David Hume , with whom Rousseau had stayed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burke said Rousseau `` entertained no principle either to influence of Edmund Burke heart , or to guide Edmund Burke understanding , but vanity '' , which Edmund Burke `` was possessed to a degree little short of madness '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke also cited Rousseau 's Confessions as evidence that Rousseau had a life of `` obscure and vulgar vices '' that was not `` chequered , or spotted here and there , with virtues , or even distinguished by a single good action '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Edmund Burke regret to say there is '' , Burke said ; `` Edmund Burke have indeed made a great sacrifice ; Edmund Burke have done Edmund Burke duty though Edmund Burke have lost Edmund Burke friend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This provoked a reply from Fox , yet Edmund Burke was unable to give Edmund Burke speech for some time since Edmund Burke was overcome with tears and emotion , Edmund Burke appealed to Burke to remember their inalienable friendship but also repeated Edmund Burke criticisms of Burke and uttered `` unusually bitter sarcasms '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burke demonstrated Edmund Burke separation from the party on 5 June 1791 by writing to Fitzwilliam , declining money from Edmund Burke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burke was dismayed that some Whigs , instead of reaffirming the principles of the Whig party Edmund Burke laid out in the Reflections , had rejected them in favour of `` French principles '' and criticised Burke for abandoning Whig principles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
... that the foundations laid down by the Commons , on the trial of Doctor Sacheverel , for justifying the revolution of 1688 , are the very same laid down in Mr. Burke 's Reflections ; that is to say , -- a breach of the original contract , implied and expressed in the constitution of this country , as a scheme of government fundamentally and inviolably fixed in King , Lords and Commons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke then provided quotations from Paine 's Rights of Man to demonstrate what the New Whigs believed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burke 's belief that Foxite principles corresponded to Paine 's was genuine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the people could not overthrow morality derived from God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Whig grandees like Portland and Fitzwilliam privately agreed with Burke 's Appeal , they wished Edmund Burke had used more moderate language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francis Basset , a backbench Whig MP , wrote to Burke : '' ... though for reasons which Edmund Burke will not now detail Edmund Burke did not then deliver Edmund Burke sentiments , Edmund Burke most perfectly differ from Mr Fox & from the great Body of opposition on the French Revolution '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Burke sent a copy of the Appeal to the King and the King requested a friend to communicate to Burke that Edmund Burke had read it `` with great Satisfaction '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually most of the Whigs sided with Edmund Burke and gave their support to Pitt 's conservative government , which , in response to France 's declaration of war against Britain , declared war on France 's revolutionary government in 1793 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
If it were even possible to lay things down exactly as they stood , before the series of experimental politicks began , Edmund Burke am quite sure that they could not long continue in that situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke delivered a speech on the debate of the Aliens Bill on 28 December 1792 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke now warn Edmund Burke countrymen to beware of these execrable philosophers , whose only object it is to destroy every thing that is good here , and to establish immorality and murder by precept and example -- ` Hic niger est hunc tu Romane caveto ' ` Such a man is evil ; beware of Edmund Burke , Roman ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burke wrote to Henry Dundas on 7 October urging Edmund Burke to send reinforcements there , as Edmund Burke viewed it as the only theatre in the war that might lead to a march on Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Dundas did not follow Burke 's advice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burke believed the government was not taking the uprising seriously enough , a view reinforced by a letter Edmund Burke had received from the Comte d'Artois , dated 23 October , requesting that Edmund Burke intercede on behalf of the royalists to the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burke published Edmund Burke Remarks on the Policy of the Allies with Respect to France , begun in October , where Edmund Burke said : `` Edmund Burke am sure every thing has shewn us that in this war with France , one Frenchman is worth twenty foreigners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Vendee is a proof of this '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burke 's last publications were the Letters on a Regicide Peace ( October 1796 ) , called forth by the Pitt government 's negotiations for peace with France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Second Letter , Edmund Burke wrote of the revolutionary French government : `` Individuality is left out of their scheme of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has been seen as the first time someone explained the modern totalitarian state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke regarded the war with France as ideological , against an `` armed doctrine '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The economist Adam Smith remarked that Burke was `` the only man Edmund Burke ever knew who thinks on economic subjects exactly as Edmund Burke do , without any previous communications having passed between us '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writing to a friend in May 1795 , Burke surveyed the causes of discontent : `` Edmund Burke think Edmund Burke can hardly overrate the malignity of the principles of Protestant ascendency , as they affect Ireland ; or of Indianism , as they affect these countries , and as they affect Asia ; or of Jacobinism , as they affect all Europe , and the state of human society itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For more than a year before Edmund Burke death , Burke knew that Edmund Burke stomach was `` irrecoverably ruind '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although it has not been found in Edmund Burke speeches , writings , or letters ( and is thus apocryphal ) , in 1770 Edmund Burke wrote in Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents that `` when bad men combine , the good must associate ; else they will fall , one by one , an unpitied sacrifice in a contemptible struggle '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke is an Irish statesman , author , orator , political theorist and philosopher , who , after moving to England , served for many years in the House of Commons of Great Britain as a member of the Whig party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke is the author of the Letters of Junius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Burke is a friend of David Hume , with whom Rousseau had stayed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early music is generally understood as comprising all music , usually of the Occident , from the earliest times up to the Baroque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Home cities are drawn at the beginning of the game from a pack of city cards and Elfenland remain hidden throughout the game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game is thus reminiscent of the traveling salesman problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , any player can simply use any three cards to pass over any route that has a tile already there , allowing the type of transport shown on the tile to be ignored . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game has subtle strategies to make others navigate through the cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a player puts a transportation type you do n't want in your path then you have to find a way around Elfenland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of the aspects of the game make for a very exciting race to visit the most cities while never quite being sure who is winning until the last round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was an expansion for Elfenland published , called Elfengold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note that this is different from the original Elfengold published by White Wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elfenland is a family game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In western European EU member countries , hard euroscepticism is currently a hallmark of many anti-establishment parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though in the UK Independence Party case , it is a right-wing populist party , which is pro establishment supporting the monarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The European Conservatives and Reformists group , typified by centre-right parties such as the British Conservative Party , along with the European United Left -- Nordic Green Left which is an alliance of the left-wing parties in the European Parliament , is soft Euroscepticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A survey in , conducted by TNS Opinion and Social on behalf of the European Commission , showed that , for the European Union overall , those who think that Euroscepticism country 's interests are looked after well in the EU are now in a minority ( 42 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those with a positive image of the EU are down from a high of 52 % in 2007 to a low of 31 % in May 2012 ( unchanged since November 2011 ) ; this compares with 28 % with a negative image of the EU , and 39 % with a neutral image ( up from a low of 14 % in 2007 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main goals of the ID group were to reject the proposed Treaty establishing a constitution for Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some delegations within the group , notably the United Kingdom Independence Party , also advocate the complete withdrawal of Euroscepticism country from the EU whilst others only wish to limit further European integration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in the UK , the eurosceptic United Kingdom Independence Party achieved second place in the elections , finishing ahead of the governing Labour Party , and the British National Party ( BNP ) won Euroscepticism first ever two MEPs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
IMRO -- Bulgarian National Movement , Ataka In May 2010 , the Czech president Václav Klaus claimed that they `` need n't hurry to enter the Euro zone '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petr Mach , an economist , a close associate of president Václav Klaus and a member of the Civic Democratic Party between 1997 and 2007 , founded the Free Citizens Party in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
At the time of the Lisbon Treaty ratification , Euroscepticism were actively campaigning against Euroscepticism , unlike the governing Civic Democratic Party , who endorsed Euroscepticism in the Chamber of Deputies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the treaty has been ratified , Euroscepticism are in favour of withdrawing from the European Union completely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Danish Parliament , the Unity List has withdrawal from the EU as a policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Socialist People 's Party , minorities within the Social Liberal Party and Social Democratic Party , and some smaller parties were against accession to the European Union in 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still in 1986 , these parties advocated a no vote in the Single European Act referendum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas the current Finnish administration ( notably Jutta Urpilainen ) has been more hesitant towards the EU monetary policy than the previous ones , Eurobarometers and other polls have shown that among Finnish citizens , the opinion trend has been somewhat reversed during recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rise of a pro-European sentiment is mainly due to the existent wave of general internationalisation in Finland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many French people are uninterested in such matters : only 40 % of the French electorate voted in the 2009 European Parliament elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2009 European Parliament elections , Debout la République obtained 1.77 % of the national vote , and Libertas 4.8 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main far right political party is the Front National . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The party obtained 6.5 % of the votes , which makes Euroscepticism the largest Eurosceptic party in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Citizen and Republican Movement , a left-wing Euroscepticism and souverainist party , did not participate in the 2009 elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Popular Republican Union ( 2007 ) , led by François Asselineau is also a Euroscepticism party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Communist Party of Greece , Golden Dawn ( Greece ) , Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow Jobbik , Politics Can Be Different ( soft Euroscepticism ) The two main Euroscepticism parties are Independence Party and Progressive Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Euroscepticism shares some common views on Europe with Sinn Féin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Alternative Democratic Reform Party is a soft eurosceptic party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Centre Party is generally considered to have the hardest stance against EU membership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Liberal Party is currently quite split over the issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom has been a significant element in British politics since the inception of the European Economic Community ( EEC ) , the predecessor to the EU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Euroscepticism received 16.5 % of the vote at the 2009 European Parliament elections , putting Euroscepticism in second place ahead of the then governing Labour Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Labour Party membership is more Euroscepticism than the party leadership , which is something the Conservative leadership has sought to exploit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Communist Party of Britain and The Socialist Workers Party , neither of which have any considerable power or influence , with not one seat in Parliament nor in a local council , both criticise the European Union from an ultra-left perspective and their `` scepticism '' is a form of left-wing euroscepticism although Euroscepticism adherents may reject the term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The far-right British National Party ( BNP ) is another strongly Euroscepticism party that campaigns heavily for withdrawal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two BNP candidates , Andrew Brons and Nick Griffin , were elected to the European Parliament in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Euroscepticism is the predecessor to the EU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Euroscepticism is a significant element in British politics since the inception of the European Economic Community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
April starts on the same day of the week as July in all years , and January in leap years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
April ends on the same day of the week as December every year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The derivation of the Latin name Aprilis is uncertain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
April became the fourth month of the calendar year ( the year when twelve months are displayed in order ) during the time of the decemvirs about 450 BC , when it also was given 29 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 30th day was added during the reform of the calendar undertaken by Julius Caesar in the mid-40s BC , which produced the Julian calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Venerable Bede says in The Reckoning of Time that this month Eostur is the root of the word Easter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He further states that April was named after a goddess Eostre whose feast was in that month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
April is also attested by Einhard in his work , Vita Karoli Magni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
St George 's day is the twenty-third of the month ; and St Mark 's Eve , with April superstition that the ghosts of those who are doomed to die within the year will be seen to pass into the church , falls on the twenty-fourth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In China the symbolic ploughing of the earth by the emperor and princes of the blood took place in their third month , which frequently corresponds to April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Slovene , the most established traditional name is mali traven , meaning the month when plants start growing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
April was first written in 1466 in the Škofja Loka manuscript . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Days of April '' ( journées d'avril ) is a name appropriated in French history to a series of insurrections at Lyons , Paris and elsewhere , against the government of Louis Philippe in 1834 , which led to violent repressive measures , and to a famous trial known as the procès d'avril . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
April is the seasonal equivalent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
April is July in all years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
April is December . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
April is the second month of the earliest Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
April is the fourth month of the calendar year ( the year when twelve months are displayed in order ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In statistics , an estimator is a rule for calculating an estimate of a given quantity based on observed data : thus the rule and Estimator result ( the estimate ) are distinguished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The point estimators yield single-valued results , although this includes the possibility of single vector-valued results and results that can be expressed as a single function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is in contrast to an interval estimator , where the result would be a range of plausible values ( or vectors or functions ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Statistical theory is concerned with the properties of Estimator ; that is , with defining properties that can be used to compare different estimators ( different rules for creating estimates ) for the same quantity , based on the same data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such properties can be used to determine the best rules to use under given circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in robust statistics , statistical theory goes on to consider the balance between having good properties , if tightly defined assumptions hold , and having less good properties that hold under wider conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An `` estimator '' or `` point estimate '' is a statistic ( that is , a function of the data ) that is used to infer the value of an unknown parameter in a statistical model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the parameter is denoted θ then Estimator is typically written by adding a circumflex over the symbol : . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Being a function of the data , the estimator is Estimator a random variable ; a particular realization of this random variable is called the `` estimate '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The definition places virtually no restrictions on which functions of the data can be called the `` estimators '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the word `` estimator '' is used without a qualifier , Estimator usually refers to point estimation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The estimate in this case is a single point in the parameter space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem of density estimation arises in two applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then an `` estimator '' is a function that maps the sample space to a set of sample estimates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is often convenient to express the theory using the algebra of random variables : thus if X is used to denote a random variable corresponding to the observed data , the estimator ( Estimator treated as a random variable ) is symbolised as a function of that random variable , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The estimate for a particular observed dataset ( i.e. for X = x ) is then , which is a fixed value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A consistent sequence of Estimator is a sequence of Estimator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , increasing the sample size increases the probability of the estimator being close to the population parameter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathematically , a sequence of Estimator is a consistent estimator for parameter θ if and only if , for all , no matter how small , we have The consistency defined above may be called weak consistency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sequence is strongly consistent , if Estimator converges almost surely to the true value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An estimator that converges to a multiple of a parameter can be made into a consistent estimator by multiplying Estimator by a scale factor , namely the true value divided by the asymptotic value of Estimator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An asymptotically normal estimator is a consistent estimator whose distribution around the true parameter θ approaches a normal distribution with standard deviation shrinking in proportion to as the sample size n grows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The central limit theorem implies asymptotic normality of the sample mean as an estimator of the true mean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , not all Estimator are asymptotically normal , the simplest examples being case where the true value of a parameter lies in the boundary of the allowable parameter region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among unbiased Estimator , there often exists one with the lowest variance , called the minimum variance unbiased estimator ( MVUE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases an unbiased efficient estimator exists , which , in addition to having the lowest variance among unbiased Estimator , satisfies the Cramér -- Rao bound , which is an absolute lower bound on variance for statistics of a variable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estimator is a rule for calculating an estimate of a given quantity based on observed data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estimator is a random variable ; a particular realization of this random variable is called the `` estimate '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estimator is a type of decision rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estimator is the simplest examples being case where the true value of a parameter lies in the boundary of the allowable parameter region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beryl has a hardness of 7.5 -- 8 on the 10-point Mohs scale of mineral hardness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word `` Emerald '' is derived ( via Old French : Esmeraude and Middle English : Emeraude ) , from Vulgar Latin : Esmaralda/Esmaraldus , a variant of Latin Smaragdus , which originated in Greek : σμάραγδος ( smaragdos ; `` green gem '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emerald , like all colored gemstones , are graded using four basic parameters -- the four Cs of Connoisseurship : Color , Cut , Clarity and Crystal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last C , crystal , is simply a synonym for transparency , or what gemologists call diaphaneity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1960s , the American jewelry industry changed the definition of `` Emerald '' to include the green vanadium-bearing beryl as emerald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yellow and blue are the normal secondary hues found in Emerald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gray is the normal saturation modifier or mask found in emerald ; a grayish-green hue is a dull green hue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike diamond , where the loupe standard , i.e. 10 × magnification , is used to grade clarity , emerald is graded by eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , if Emerald has no visible inclusions to the eye ( assuming normal visual acuity ) it is considered flawless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This relative crystal non-uniformity makes emeralds more likely than other gemstones to be cut into cabochons , rather than faceted shapes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other liquids , including synthetic oils and polymers with refractive indexes close to that of emerald such as Opticon are also used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A gem graded none on the enhancement scale may still exhibit visible inclusions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others may ignore traces of oil if the presence of the material does not materially improve the look of Emerald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All other factors being equal , a high quality Emerald with moderate enhancement should cost half the price of an identical stone graded none . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emerald production in Colombia has increased drastically in the last decade , increasing by 78 % from 2000 to 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rare ` trapiche ' emeralds are found in Colombia , distinguished by a six-pointed radial pattern made of ray-like spokes of dark carbon impurities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zambia is the world 's second biggest producer , with Emerald Kafubu River area deposits ( Kagem Mines ) about 45 km southwest of Kitwe responsible for 20 % of the world 's production of gem quality stones in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first half of 2011 the Kagem mines produced 3.74 tons of Emerald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 Emerald were discovered in the Yukon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gilson 's emeralds are usually grown on natural colorless beryl seeds , which are coated on both sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Growth occurs at the rate of 1 mm per month , a typical seven-month growth run producing Emerald crystals of 7 mm of thickness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , from 1965 to 1970 , the Linde Division of Union Carbide produced completely synthetic emeralds by hydrothermal synthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to their patents , acidic conditions are essential to prevent the chromium ( which is used as the colorant ) from precipitating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Growth occurs by a diffusion-reaction process , assisted by convection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luminescence in ultraviolet light is considered a supplementary test when making a natural vs. synthetic determination , as many , but not all , natural emeralds are inert to ultraviolet light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many synthetics are also UV inert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Federal Trade Commission ( FTC ) has very strict regulations as to what can and what can not be called `` synthetic '' stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the quainter anecdotes on Emerald was by the 16th-century historian Brantôme , who referred to the many impressive emeralds the Spanish under Cortez had brought back to Europe from Latin America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On one of Cortez 's most notable emeralds he had the text engraved Inter Natos Mulierum non sur-rexit mayor ( `` Among those born of woman there hath not arisen a greater , '' Matthew 11:11 ) which referred to John the Baptist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emerald is a gemstone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emerald is the traditional birthstone for May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erie Canal is a canal in New York that runs about 363 mi from Albany , New York , on the Hudson River to Buffalo , New York , at Lake Erie , completing a navigable water route from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1918 , Erie Canal was replaced by the larger New York State Barge Canal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , Erie Canal is part of the New York State Canal System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mainly used by recreational watercraft in the recent past , Erie Canal saw an upsurge in commercial traffic in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the very first days of the expansion of the British colonies from the coast of North America into the heartland of the continent , a recurring problem was that of transportation between the coastal ports and the interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Close to the seacoast , rivers often provided adequate waterways , but the presence of the Appalachian Mountains , 400 miles inland , presented a great challenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That the principal exportable product of the Ohio Valley was grain did not help matters , as grain was a high-volume , low-priced commodity , frequently not worth the cost of transporting Erie Canal to far-away population centers ( this was a factor leading to farmers in the west turning their grains into Whiskey for easier transport and higher sales , and later the Whiskey Rebellion ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The success of the Bridgewater Canal in Britain ( completed in 1769 ) led to a rush of canal-building in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The colonial idea of Erie Canal ( or artificially improved waterway ) to tie the East Coast to the new western settlements was in the air ; in 1724 , New York provincial official Cadwallader Colden made a passing reference ( in a report on fur trading ) to improving the natural waterways of western New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1798 the Niagara Canal Company was incorporated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jesse Hawley finally got the canal built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawley envisioned growing large quantities of grain on the Western New York plains ( then largely unsettled ) for sale on the Eastern seaboard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in Canandaigua debtors ' prison , Hawley began pressing for the construction of a canal along the 90 mi - long Mohawk River valley with support from Joseph Ellicott ( agent for the Holland Land Company in Batavia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem was that the land rises about 600 ft from the Hudson to Lake Erie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Locks at the time could handle up to 12 ft , so at least fifty locks would be required along Erie Canal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1817 , though , Clinton received approval from the legislature for $ 7 million for construction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erie Canal was 363 mi long , from Albany on the Hudson to Buffalo on Lake Erie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
When canal boats met , the boat with the right of way steered to the towpath side of Erie Canal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erie Canal began construction in 1817 and was completed eight years later at a cost of $ 7 million ; it was acclaimed as an engineering marvel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erie Canal construction , through limestone and mountains , proved a daunting task . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mosquito-borne malaria killed over 1,000 during a single season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erie Canal was built using some of the most advanced engineering technology from Holland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To move earth , animals pulled a `` slip scraper '' ( similar to a bulldozer ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engineering techniques developed during Erie Canal construction included the building of aqueducts to redirect water ; one aqueduct was long to span of river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction began July 4 , 1817 , at Rome , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that rate Erie Canal would not be finished for thirty years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mechanical advantage ( torque ) obtained ripped the stumps out of the soil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soil to be moved was shoveled into large wheelbarrows that were dumped into mule-pulled carts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Geddes and Benjamin Wright , who laid out the route , were judges whose experience in surveying was in settling boundary disputes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canvass White was a 27-year-old amateur engineer who persuaded Clinton to let him go to Britain at his own expense to study the canal system there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expansion to the east and west proceeded , and the whole eastern section , 250 mi from Brockport to Albany , opened on September 10 , 1823 to great fanfare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Champlain Canal , a 64 mi north-south route from Watervliet on the Hudson to Lake Champlain , opened on the same date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1824 , before Erie Canal was completed , a detailed Pocket Guide for the Tourist and Traveler , Along the Line of the Canals , and the Interior Commerce of the State of New York , was published for the benefit of travelers and land speculators -- possibly America 's first tour guide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Montezuma Marsh , the next obstacle was crossing the Niagara Escarpment , an 80 ft wall of hard dolomitic limestone , to rise to the level of Lake Erie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These 12 ft lift-locks had a total lift of 60 ft , exiting into a deeply cut channel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inexperience of the crews often led to accidents , and sometimes rocks falling on nearby homes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A flotilla of boats , led by Governor Dewitt Clinton aboard the Seneca Chief , sailed from Buffalo to New York City in ten days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Erie Canal return trip , the Seneca Chief brought a keg of Atlantic Ocean water back to Buffalo to be poured into Lake Erie by Buffalo 's Judge Samuel Wilkeson , who would later become mayor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Erie Canal continued west near the south shore of the Mohawk River all the way to Rome , where the Mohawk turns north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before reaching Rochester , Erie Canal uses a series of natural ridges to cross the deep valley of Irondequoit Creek ( a preglacial course of the Genesee River ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Tonawanda south toward Buffalo , Erie Canal ran just east of the Niagara River , where Erie Canal reached Erie Canal `` Western Terminus '' at Little Buffalo Creek ( later Erie Canal became the Commercial Slip ) , which discharged into the Buffalo River just above Erie Canal confluence with Lake Erie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Erie made use of the favorable conditions of New York 's unique topography providing that area with the only break in the Appalachians south of the St. Lawrence River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erie Canal allowed for east-west navigation from the coast to the Great Lakes within U.S. territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The port of New York became essentially the Atlantic home port for all of the Midwest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leaks developed along the entire length of Erie Canal , but these were sealed with a newly invented cement that hardened underwater ( hydraulic cement ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original design planned for an annual tonnage of 1.5 million tons ( 1.36 million metric tons ) , but this was exceeded immediately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An ambitious program to improve Erie Canal began in 1834 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Existing remains of the 1825 canal abandoned during the Enlargement are sometimes referred to today as Clinton 's Ditch ( which was also the popular nickname for the entire Erie Canal project during Erie Canal original 1817-1825 construction ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additional feeder canals soon extended Erie Canal into a system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Genesee Valley Canal was run along the Genesee River to connect with the Allegheny River at Olean , but the Allegheny section , which would have connected to the Ohio and Mississippi rivers , was never built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Pennsylvania , the Main Line of Public Works was a combined canal and railroad running west from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh on the Ohio River , opened in 1834 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the railroad served the same general route as the canal , but provided for faster travel , passengers soon switched to Erie Canal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However as late as 1852 , the canal carried thirteen times more freight tonnage than all the railroads in New York State combined ; Erie Canal continued to compete well with the railroads through 1902 , when tolls were abolished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New ethnic Irish communities formed in some towns along Erie Canal route after completion , as Irish immigrants were a large portion of the construction labor force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A plaque honoring Erie Canal construction is located in Battery Park in southern Manhattan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because so many immigrants traveled on Erie Canal , many genealogists have sought copies of canal passenger lists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apart from the years 1827 -- 1829 , canal boat operators were not required to record or report passenger names to the government , which , in this case , was the state of New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
British repeal of the Corn Law resulted in a huge increase in exports of Midwestern wheat to Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concern that erosion caused by logging in the Adirondacks could silt up Erie Canal contributed to the creation of another New York National Historic Landmark , the Adirondack Park , in 1885 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many notable authors wrote about Erie Canal , including Herman Melville , Frances Trollope , Nathaniel Hawthorne , Harriet Beecher Stowe , Mark Twain , Samuel Hopkins Adams and the Marquis de Lafayette , and many tales and songs were written about life on Erie Canal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1918 , the Canal was replaced by the larger New York State Barge Canal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erie Canal replaced much of the original route , leaving many abandoned sections ( most notably between Syracuse and Rome ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expansion allowed barges up to 2000 ST to use the Canal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new alignment began on the Hudson River at the border between Cohoes and Waterford , where it ran northwest with five locks ( the so-called `` Waterford Flight '' ) , running into the Mohawk River east of Crescent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Waterford Flight is claimed to be one of the steepest series of locks in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Rome , the new route continued almost due west , merging with Fish Creek just east of Erie Canal entry into Oneida Lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Oneida Lake , Erie Canal ran west along the Oneida River , with cutoffs to shorten the route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Pittsford , southeast of Rochester , the Canal turned west to run around the south side of Rochester , rather than through downtown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canal currently crosses the Genesee River at the Genesee Valley Park , then rejoins the old path near North Gates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From there Erie Canal was again roughly an upgrade to the original canal , running west to Lockport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This reach of 64.2 miles from Henrietta to Lockport is called `` the 60 & The growth of railroads and highways across Erie Canal , and the opening of the Saint Lawrence Seaway , caused commercial traffic on Erie Canal to decline dramatically during the second half of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canal System is operated using money generated by Thruway tolls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During winter , water is drained from parts of the canal for maintenance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Travel on the Canal 's middle section ( particularly in the Mohawk Valley ) was severely hampered by flooding in late June and early July 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the New York Times , the new growth in commercial traffic is due to the rising cost of diesel fuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 the Schoharie Crossing State Historic Site , a section of the canal in Montgomery County , was one of the first sites recognized as a National Historic Landmark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erie Canal is a destination for tourists from all over the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An Erie Canal Cruise company , based in Herkimer , operates from mid-May until mid-October with daily cruises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , the administration of New York Governor George Pataki was criticized when officials of New York State Canal Corporation attempted to sell private development rights to large stretches of the Old Erie Canal to a single developer for $ 30,000 , far less than the land was worth on the open market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After an investigation by the Syracuse Post-Standard newspaper , the Pataki administration nullified the deal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erie Canal is part of the New York State Canal System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erie Canal is the Commercial Slip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol , also called ethyl alcohol , pure alcohol , Ethanol , or Ethanol , is a volatile , flammable , colorless liquid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Best known as the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages , Ethanol is also used in thermometers , as a solvent , and as a fuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term ` ethyl ' is the Anglicised version of the German word äthyl , which was coined in 1838 by Liebig . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the word ` ethyl ' is a contraction of ` aither hyle ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liebig used the term ` ethyl alcohol ' to distinguish between ethanol and other alcohols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol is a 2-carbon alcohol with the empirical formula C2H6O . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol molecular formula is CH3CH2OH . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative notation is CH3 -- CH2 -- OH , which indicates that the carbon of a methyl group ( CH3 -- ) is attached to the carbon of a methylene group ( -- CH2 -- ) , which is attached to the oxygen of a hydroxyl group ( -- OH ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol is a constitutional isomer of dimethyl ether . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fermentation of sugar into ethanol is one of the earliest biotechnologies employed by humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The intoxicating effects of ethanol consumption have been known since ancient times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dried residue on 9,000-year-old pottery found in China imply that Neolithic people consumed alcoholic beverages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although distillation was well known by the early Greeks and Arabs , the first recorded production of alcohol from distilled wine was by the School of Salerno alchemists in the 12th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first to mention absolute alcohol , in contrast with alcohol-water mixtures , was Raymond Lull . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fifty years later , Archibald Scott Couper published the structural formula of ethanol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol was one of the first structural formulas determined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tax was repealed in 1906 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol is a volatile , colorless liquid that has a slight odor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol is slightly more refractive than water , having a refractive index of 1.36242 ( at λ = 589.3 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The triple point for ethanol is at a pressure of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The miscibility of ethanol with alkanes is limited to alkanes up to undecane , mixtures with dodecane and higher alkanes show a miscibility gap below a certain temperature ( about 13 ° C for dodecane ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol-water mixtures have less volume than the sum of Ethanol individual components at the given fractions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This azeotropic composition is strongly temperature - and pressure-dependent and vanishes at temperatures below 303 K. Hydrogen bonding causes pure ethanol to be hygroscopic to the extent that Ethanol readily absorbs water from the air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The addition of even a few percent of ethanol to water sharply reduces the surface tension of water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When wine is swirled in a glass , ethanol evaporates quickly from the thin film of wine on the wall of the glass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flash point of pure ethanol is 16.60 ° C , less than average room temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the flash point of ordinary wine containing 12.5 % ethanol is about 52 ° C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Which process is more economical depends on prevailing prices of petroleum and grain feed stocks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C2H4 + H2SO4 → CH3CH2SO4H CH3CH2SO4H + H2O → CH3CH2OH + H2SO4 Ethanol for use in alcoholic beverages , and the vast majority of ethanol for use as fuel , is produced by fermentation.C6H12O6 → 2 CH3CH2OH + 2 CO2 C12H22O11 + H2O → 4 CH3CH2OH + 4 CO2 Fermentation is the process of culturing yeast under favorable thermal conditions to produce alcohol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the malted grain is mashed , the amylase converts the remaining starches into sugars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugars for ethanol fermentation can be obtained from cellulose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until recently , however , the cost of the cellulase enzymes capable of hydrolyzing cellulose has been prohibitive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canadian firm Iogen brought the first cellulose-based ethanol plant on-stream in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol primary consumer so far has been the Canadian government , which , along with the United States Department of Energy , has invested heavily in the commercialization of cellulosic ethanol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cellulose-bearing materials typically contain other polysaccharides , including hemicellulose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydrolysis of hemicellulose gives mostly five-carbon sugars such as xylose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
S. cerevisiae , the yeast most commonly used for Ethanol , can not metabolize xylose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Addition of an entraining agent , such as benzene , cyclohexane , or heptane , allows a new ternary azeotrope comprising the ethanol , water , and the entraining agent to be formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While vacuum distillation of ethanol is not presently economical , pressure-swing distillation is a topic of current research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , fractional distillation of this mixture at atmospheric pressure distills off the 95.6 % azeotrope , leaving anhydrous ethanol at the bottoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molecular sieves can be used to selectively absorb the water from the 95.6 % ethanol solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Membrane-based separations are not subject to the limitations water-ethanol azeotrope because separation is not based on vapor-liquid equilibria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Products of this kind are called denatured alcohol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are various grades with maximum water contents ranging from 1 % to ppm levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pure ethanol is classed as 200 proof in the USA , equivalent to 175 degrees proof in the UK system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rectified spirit , an azeotropic composition of 96 % ethanol containing 4 % water , is used instead of anhydrous ethanol for various purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wine spirits are about 94 % ethanol ( 188 proof ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol is classified as a primary alcohol , meaning that the carbon Ethanol hydroxyl group attaches to has at least two hydrogen atoms attached to Ethanol as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many ethanol reactions occur at Ethanol hydroxyl group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
RCOOH + HOCH2CH3 → RCOOCH2CH3 + H2O This reaction , which is conducted on large scale industrially , requires the removal of the water from the reaction mixture as Ethanol is formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diethyl sulfate is a useful ethylating agent in organic synthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the dehydration temperature exceeds around 160 ° C , ethylene will be the main product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oxidation product of ethanol , acetic acid , is a nutrient for humans , being a precursor to acetyl CoA , where the acetyl group can be spent as energy or used for biosynthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gasoline sold in Brazil contains at least 25 % anhydrous ethanol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Australian law limits of the use of pure ethanol sourced from sugarcane waste to up to 10 % in automobiles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This leads to a significantly larger photochemical reactivity that generates much more ground level ozone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When this is added into the custom Localised Pollution Index ( LPI ) of The Clean Fuels Report the local pollution ( pollution that contributes to smog ) is 1.7 on a scale where gasoline is 1.0 and higher numbers signify greater pollution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brazil supports this population of ethanol-burning automobiles with large national infrastructure that produces ethanol from domestically grown sugar cane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States fuel ethanol industry is based largely on corn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Renewable Fuels Association , as of October 30 , 2007 , 131 grain ethanol bio-refineries in the United States have the capacity to produce 7.0 e9USgal m3 of ethanol per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An additional 72 construction projects underway ( in the U.S. ) can add of new capacity in the next 18 months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One problem with ethanol is Ethanol high miscibility with water , which means that Ethanol can not be efficiently shipped through modern pipelines , like liquid hydrocarbons , over long distances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol is the principal psychoactive constituent in alcoholic beverages , with depressant effects on the central nervous system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A traditional example is gin , which is created by infusing juniper berries into a neutral grain alcohol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ethanol content in alcoholic beverages can be increased by means other than distillation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Applejack is traditionally made by freeze distillation , by which water is frozen out of fermented apple cider , leaving a more ethanol-rich liquid behind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ice beer ( also known by the German term Eisbier or Eisbock ) is also freeze-distilled , with beer as the base beverage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the development of modern medicines , ethanol was used for a variety of medical purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The German V-2 rocket of World War II , credited with beginning the space age , used ethanol , mixed with 25 % of water to reduce the combustion chamber temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The V-2 's design team helped develop U.S. rockets following World War II , including the ethanol-fueled Redstone rocket , which launched the first U.S. satellite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcohols fell into general disuse as more efficient rocket fuels were developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
It also appears to cause an increase in dopamine through a poorly understood process that may involve inhibiting the enzyme that breaks dopamine down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The removal of ethanol through oxidation by alcohol dehydrogenase in the liver from the human body is limited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , the removal of a large concentration of alcohol from blood may follow zero-order kinetics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that alcohol leaves the body at a constant rate , rather than having an elimination half-life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the rate-limiting steps for one substance may be in common with other substances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Long-term use by ingestion can result in serious liver damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atmospheric concentrations above one in a thousand are above the European Union Occupational exposure limits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Death from ethanol consumption is possible when blood alcohol level reaches 0.4 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Levels of even less than 0.1 % can cause intoxication , with unconsciousness often occurring at 0.3 -- 0.4 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amount of ethanol in the body is typically quantified by blood alcohol content ( BAC ) , which is here taken as weight of ethanol per unit volume of blood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The table at the right summarizes the symptoms of ethanol consumption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At higher dosages ( BAC > 1 g/L ) , ethanol acts as a central nervous system depressant , producing at progressively higher dosages , impaired sensory and motor function , slowed cognition , stupefaction , unconsciousness , and possible death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration , in 2002 about `` 41 % of people fatally injured in traffic crashes were in alcohol related crashes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Delirium tremens is a condition that requires people with a long history of heavy drinking to undertake an alcohol detoxification regimen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , ethanol is a nutrient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the product of the first step of this breakdown , acetaldehyde , is more toxic than ethanol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Normally , NAD is used to metabolise fats in the liver , and as such alcohol competes with these fats for the use of NAD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prolonged exposure to alcohol means that fats accumulate in the liver , leading to the term ` fatty liver ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Continued consumption ( such as in alcoholism ) then leads to cell death in the hepatocytes as the fat stores reduce the function of the cell to the point of death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol interacts with cocaine in vitro to produce cocaethylene , another psychoactive substance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcohol and metronidazole One of the most important drug/food interaction that should be noted is between alcohol and metronidazole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metronidazole is usually given to people who have diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile bacteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patients who are taking metronidazole are strongly advised to avoid alcohol , even after 1 hour after the last dose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proposed mechanism of action for this interaction is that metronidazole can bind to an enzyme that normally metabolizes alcohol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Binding to this enzyme may impair the liver 's ability to process alcohol for proper excretion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , alcohol is one of the rare substances that can be absorbed in the stomach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most food substances are absorbed in the small intestine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , even though alcohol can be absorbed in the stomach , it is mostly absorbed in the small intestine because the small intestine has a large surface area that promotes absorption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once alcohol is absorbed in the small intestine , Ethanol delays the release of stomach contents from emptying into the small intestine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After absorption , alcohol reaches the liver where Ethanol is metabolized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interestingly , the amount of alcohol that can be metabolized is associated with ethnicity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This difference in metabolizing ability could be a reason why Caucasians are less likely to get drunk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
How Breathalyzers work : Alcohol that is not processed by the liver goes to the heart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , when a person drinks too much alcohol , more alcohol can reach the heart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the heart , alcohol reduces the force of heart contractions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , blood that reaches the heart goes to the lungs to replenish blood 's oxygen concentration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the lungs , blood returns to the heart and will be distributed throughout the body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interestingly , alcohol increases levels of high-density lipoproteins ( HDLs ) , which carry cholesterol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Why people lose Ethanol sense of balance after drinking alcohol : When alcohol reaches the brain , Ethanol has the ability to delay signals that are sent between nerve cells that control balance , thinking and movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcohol stimulates gastric juice production , even when food is not present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , when a person drinks alcohol , the alcohol will stimulate stomach 's acidic secretions that are intended to digest protein molecules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , the acidity has potential to harm the inner lining of the stomach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in patients who have a peptic ulcer disease ( PUD ) , this mucus layer is broken down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because alcohol stimulates a person 's stomach to secrete acid , a person with PUD should avoid Ethanol on an empty stomach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Complications of this disease could include a burning pain in the abdomen , bloating and in severe cases , the presence of dark black stools that indicate an internal bleed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A person who drinks alcohol regularly is strongly advised to reduce their intake to prevent PUD aggravation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frequent drinking of alcoholic beverages has been shown to be a major contributing factor in cases of elevated blood levels of triglycerides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol is a byproduct of the metabolic process of yeast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol produced by symbiotic yeast can be found in Bertam Palm blossoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although some species such as the Pentailed Treeshrew exhibit ethanol seeking behaviors , most show no interest or avoidance of food sources containing ethanol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol is also produced during the germination of many plants as a result of natural anerobiosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol is a volatile , flammable , colorless liquid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol is one of the first structural formulas determined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-1960s , Eric Clapton departed from the Yardbirds to play blues with John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Eric Clapton one-year stay with Mayall , Clapton gained the nickname `` Slowhand '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton version of Marley 's `` Eric Clapton Shot the Sheriff '' helped reggae reach a mass market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the death of Eric Clapton son Conor in 1991 , Clapton 's grief was expressed in the song `` Tears in Heaven '' , which featured in Eric Clapton Unplugged album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Eric Clapton , a recovering alcoholic and drug addict , founded the Crossroads Centre on Antigua , a medical facility for recovering substance abusers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton was born in Ripley , Surrey , England , the son of 16-year-old Patricia Molly Clapton ( b. 1929 d. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The similarity in surnames gave rise to the erroneous belief that Clapton 's real surname is Clapp ( Reginald Cecil Clapton was the name of Rose 's first husband , Eric Clapton maternal grandfather ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton preserved Eric Clapton practice sessions using Eric Clapton portable Grundig reel-to-reel tape recorder , listening to them over and over until Eric Clapton felt Eric Clapton 'd got it right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton guitar playing was so advanced that by the age of 16 Eric Clapton was getting noticed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1962 , Eric Clapton started performing as a duo with fellow blues enthusiast David Brock in pubs around Surrey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Eric Clapton was seventeen years old Clapton joined Eric Clapton first band , an early British R&B group , `` The Roosters '' , whose other guitarist was Tom McGuinness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton stayed with this band from January through August 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October of that year , Eric Clapton did a seven-gig stint with Casey Jones & The Engineers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They toured England with American bluesman Sonny Boy Williamson II ; a joint LP album , recorded in December 1963 , was issued in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was during this time period that Clapton 's Yardbirds rhythm guitarist , Chris Dreja , recalled that whenever Clapton broke a guitar string during a concert , Eric Clapton would stay on stage and replace it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English audiences would wait out the delay by doing what is called a `` slow handclap '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clapton told Eric Clapton official biographer , Ray Coleman , that , `` Eric Clapton nickname of ` Slowhand ' came from Giorgio Gomelsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton coined it as a good pun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1964 , Clapton made Eric Clapton first appearance at the Royal Albert Hall , London with The Yardbirds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1965 the Yardbirds had their first major hit , `` For Your Love '' , on which Eric Clapton played guitar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the trio did appear on the 12-date benefit tour for Action for Research into Multiple Sclerosis in 1983 , as well as on the album Guitar Boogie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton joined John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers in April 1965 , only to quit a few months later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 1965 Eric Clapton left for Greece with a band called The Glands , which included Eric Clapton old friend Ben Palmer on piano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1965 Eric Clapton rejoined John Mayall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Eric Clapton second Bluesbreakers stint , Clapton gained a reputation as the best blues guitarist on the club circuit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Eric Clapton gained world fame for his playing on the influential album , Blues Breakers -- John Mayall -- With Eric Clapton , this album was not released until Eric Clapton had left the Bluesbreakers for the last time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The graffiti was captured in a now-famous photograph , in which a dog is urinating on the wall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clapton is reported to have been embarrassed by the slogan , saying in Eric Clapton The South Bank Show profile in 1987 , `` Eric Clapton never accepted that Eric Clapton was the greatest guitar player in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hendrix attended a performance of the newly-formed Cream at the Central London Polytechnic on 1966 , during which Hendrix sat in on a double-timed version of `` Killing Floor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hendrix 's arrival had an immediate and major effect on the next phase of Clapton 's career , although Eric Clapton continued to be recognised in UK music polls as the premier guitarist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton first visited the United States while touring with Cream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1967 , Cream performed a nine-show stand at the RKO Theater in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their U.S. hit singles include `` Sunshine of Your Love '' ( Cream 's farewell album , Goodbye , featuring live performances recorded at The Forum , Los Angeles , 1968 , was released shortly after Cream disbanded ; it also featured the studio single `` Badge '' , co-written by Eric Clapton and George Harrison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The close friendship between Eric Clapton and Harrison resulted in Clapton playing on Harrison 's `` While My Guitar Gently Weeps '' from the Beatles ' White Album ( 1968 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harrison also released Eric Clapton solo debut album , Wonderwall Music , in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
It became the first of many Harrison solo records to feature Clapton on guitar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clapton would go largely uncredited for Eric Clapton contributions to Harrison 's albums due to contractual restraints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A year after Harrison 's death in 2001 , Clapton helped organise a tribute concert , for which Eric Clapton was musical director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Years later , Clapton commented on the absurdity of this idea : `` There may have been a suggestion that Eric Clapton would be asked to join The Beatles in January 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem with that was Eric Clapton had bonded or was developing a relationship with George , exclusive of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So , Eric Clapton do n't think Eric Clapton could have been brought into the whole thing because Eric Clapton was too much a mate of George 's '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The supergroup debuted before 100,000 fans in London 's Hyde Park on 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LP Blind Faith consisted of just six songs , one of them a 15-minute jam entitled `` Do What You Like '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton dissolved after less than seven months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton , appearing as `` King Cool '' for contractual reasons , played with Dr. John on three songs , joined by Bramlett on two tracks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using the Bramletts ' backing group and an all-star cast of session players ( including Leon Russell and Stephen Stills ) , Clapton recorded Eric Clapton first solo album during two brief tour hiatuses , fittingly named Eric Clapton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The album yielded the unexpected U.S. No. 18 hit , J. J. Cale 's `` After Midnight '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other notable recordings from this period include Clapton 's guitar work on Dave Mason 's post-Traffic Alone Together album ( in particular , the solo at the end of `` Look at You , Look at Eric Clapton '' ) ; and Stephen Stills ' self-titled first solo album ( witness the song `` Go Back Home '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1973 , The Who 's Pete Townshend organised a comeback concert for Clapton at London 's Rainbow Theatre , aptly titled the `` Rainbow Concert '' , to help Clapton kick Eric Clapton addiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clapton would return the favour by playing ` The Preacher ' in Ken Russell 's film version of The Who 's Tommy in 1975 ; Eric Clapton appearance in the film ( performing `` Eyesight to the Blind '' ) is notable as Eric Clapton is clearly wearing a fake beard in some shots , the result of deciding to shave off Eric Clapton real beard after the initial takes in an attempt to force the director to remove Eric Clapton earlier scene from the movie and leave the set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With this band Clapton recorded 461 Ocean Boulevard ( 1974 ) , an album with an emphasis on more compact songs and fewer guitar solos ; the cover version of `` Eric Clapton Shot The Sheriff '' was Clapton 's first No. 1 hit and was important in bringing reggae and the music of Bob Marley to a wider audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1975 album There 's One in Every Crowd continued this trend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 Eric Clapton performed , alongside a string of notable guests , to pay tribute to the farewell performance of The Band , filmed in a Martin Scorsese documentary called The Last Waltz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 Eric Clapton was invited by producer Martin Lewis to appear at the Amnesty International benefit The Secret Policeman 's Other Ball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many factors had influenced Clapton 's comeback , including his `` deepening commitment to Christianity '' , to which Eric Clapton had converted prior to Eric Clapton heroin addiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the flight over , Clapton indulged in a large number of drinks , for fear Eric Clapton would never be able to drink again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clapton is quoted as saying from Eric Clapton autobiography , `` In the lowest moments of Eric Clapton life , the only reason Eric Clapton did n't commit suicide was that Eric Clapton knew Eric Clapton would n't be able to drink any more if Eric Clapton was dead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few months after Eric Clapton discharge , Clapton began working on Eric Clapton next album , against the Hazelden doctors ' orders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton , now a seasoned charity performer , played at the Live Aid concert on 13 July 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
When offered a slot close to peak viewing hours , Eric Clapton was apparently flattered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The horn-peppered `` Run '' echoed Collins ' `` Sussudio '' and rest of Eric Clapton Genesis/solo output , while `` Tearing Us Apart '' ( with Tina Turner ) and the unimpressed `` Miss You '' echoed Clapton 's angry sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clapton won a British Academy Television Award for Eric Clapton collaboration with Michael Kamen on the score for the 1985 BBC Television thriller serial Edge of Darkness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 1987 Brit Awards in London , Eric Clapton was awarded the prize for Outstanding Contribution to Music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 29 November 2002 , the Concert for George was held at the Royal Albert Hall , a tribute to George Harrison , who had died a year earlier of cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Rolling Stone ranked Clapton No. 53 on their list of the `` 100 Greatest Artists of All Time '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 January 2005 , Eric Clapton performed in the Tsunami Relief Concert held at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff , in aid of the victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Later , Cream performed in New York at Madison Square Garden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
On 2006 , Eric Clapton made a guest appearance at the Bob Dylan concert in Columbus , Ohio , playing guitar on three songs in Jimmie Vaughan 's opening act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A collaboration with guitarist J. J. Cale , titled The Road to Escondido , was released on 2006 , featuring Derek Trucks and Billy Preston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chemistry between Trucks and Clapton convinced Eric Clapton to invite The Derek Trucks Band to open for Clapton 's set at Eric Clapton 2007 Crossroads Guitar Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rights to Clapton 's official memoirs , written by Christopher Simon Sykes and published in 2007 , were sold at the 2005 Frankfurt Book Fair for . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 26 February 2008 , it was reported that North Korean officials had invited Eric Clapton to play a concert in the communist state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kristen Foster , a spokesperson , said , `` Eric Clapton receives numerous offers to play in countries around the world , '' and `` there is no agreement whatsoever for Eric Clapton to play in North Korea '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 2007 Clapton learned more about Eric Clapton father , a Canadian soldier who left the UK after the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Clapton 's grandparents eventually told Eric Clapton the truth about Eric Clapton parentage , Eric Clapton only knew that Eric Clapton father 's name was Edward Fryer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton thanked Woloschuk in an encounter at Macdonald Cartier Airport , in Ottawa , Ontario , Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2008 Clapton performed with Eric Clapton long-time friend Steve Winwood at Madison Square Garden and guested on Eric Clapton recorded single , `` Dirty City '' , on Winwood 's album Nine Lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The two former Blind Faith bandmates met again for a series of 14 concerts throughout the United States in June 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2008 Clapton performed at a private charity fundraiser for The Countryside Alliance at Floridita in Soho , London , that included such guests as the London Mayor Boris Johnson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2009 , the Allman Brothers Band ( amongst many notable guests ) celebrated their 40th year , dedicating their string of concerts to the late Duane Allman on their annual run at the Beacon Theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Songs like `` In Memory of Elizabeth Reed '' were punctuated with others , including `` The Weight '' , with Levon Helm ; Johnny Winter sitting in on Hendrix 's `` Red House '' ; and `` Layla '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Van Morrison ( who also cancelled ) said in an interview that Eric Clapton and Clapton were to do a `` couple of songs '' , but that they would do something else together at `` some other stage of the game '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clapton stated blues musician Robert Johnson to be Eric Clapton single most important influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton co-authored with others the book Discovering Robert Johnson , in which Eric Clapton said Johnson was '' ... the most important blues musician who ever lived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton music remains the most powerful cry that Eric Clapton think you can find in the human voice , really . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` woman tone '' is the informal term used by Clapton to refer to Eric Clapton distinctive mid - to late-1960s electric guitar sound , created using Eric Clapton Gibson SG solid body guitar ( with Humbucker pick-ups ) and a Marshall tube amplifier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many players have tried to duplicate it , usually without success , in part because Clapton 's playing technique had a lot to do with the tone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps the best example of the `` woman tone '' is Clapton 's famous riff and solo from Cream 's 1967 hit `` Sunshine of Your Love '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some versions of the `` woman tone '' may also have involved strategic positioning of Clapton 's wah-wah pedal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Eric Clapton is credited on Dire Straitss Brothers in Arms album , as Eric Clapton lent Mark Knopfler one of Eric Clapton guitars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other media appearances include the Toots & the Maytals album True Love , where Eric Clapton played guitar on the track `` Pressure Drop '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton played on Paul Brady 's 1985 album Back to the Centre on the track `` Deep in your Heart '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton can also be heard at the beginning of Frank Zappa 's album , We 're Only in It for the Money , repeating the phrase , `` Are you hung up ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 Clapton was featured on Richie Sambora 's album , Stranger In This Town , in a song dedicated to Eric Clapton , called `` Mr. Bluesman '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton contributed guitar and vocals to `` Runaway Train '' , a duet with Elton John on the latter 's The One album the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sheryl Crow appeared on one number , performing `` Tearing Us Apart '' , a track from August , which was first performed by Tina Turner during the Prince 's Trust All-Star Rock show in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was Clapton 's sole US appearance that year , following the open-air concert held at Hyde Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton was featured in the movie version of Tommy , the first full length rock opera , written by The Who . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The movie version gave Eric Clapton a cameo appearance as The Preacher , performing Sonny Boy Williamson 's song , `` Eyesight to the Blind '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Eric Clapton appeared in Blues Brothers 2000 as one of the Louisiana Gator Boys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to being in the band , Eric Clapton had a small speaking role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton has appeared in an advertisement for the Mercedes-Benz G-Wagen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2007 Eric Clapton appeared in an advertisement for RealNetwork 's Rhapsody online music service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton was compared to God 's image in the episode `` Holy Crap ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton was announced by Jeremy Clarkson to simply be a `` local guitarist '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A spokesperson for Eric Clapton said , `` Eric Clapton supports the Countryside Alliance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton supports the Alliance 's pursuit to scrap the ban on the basis that Eric Clapton does n't agree with the state 's interference with people 's private pursuits '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Eric Clapton donated a song to Aid Still Required 's CD to assist with the restoration of the devastation done to Southeast Asia from the 2004 tsunami . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Eric Clapton used to be into dope , now Eric Clapton 'm into racism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
England is for white people , man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton do n't want fucking wogs living next to Eric Clapton with their standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
We need to vote for Enoch Powell , Eric Clapton 's a great man , speaking truth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton want all of you here to vote for Enoch , support Eric Clapton , Eric Clapton 's on our side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This incident , along with some controversial remarks made around the same time by David Bowie , as well as uses of Nazi-related imagery by Sid Vicious and Siouxsie Sioux , were the main catalysts for the creation of Rock Against Racism , which occurred on 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview from October 1976 with Sounds magazine , Clapton remarked , `` Eric Clapton thought it was quite funny actually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton do n't know much about politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton do n't even know who the Prime Minister is now . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2004 interview with Uncut , Eric Clapton referred to Powell as `` outrageously brave '' , and stated that his `` feeling about this has not changed '' , because the UK is still '' ... inviting people in as cheap labour and then putting them in ghettos '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 Clapton told an interviewer for Scotland on Sunday , `` There 's no way Eric Clapton could be a racist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interesting , then , that 10 years later , Eric Clapton would be labelled a racist ... Since then , Eric Clapton have learnt to keep Eric Clapton opinions to myself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 Surrey Life Magazine ranked Eric Clapton as number 17 in their list of richest Surrey residents , estimating Clapton 's fortune at # 120 million in assets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a compilation of property and income which include a # 9 million yacht , `` Va Bene '' ( previously owned by Bernie Ecclestone ) , Eric Clapton back music catalogue , Eric Clapton touring income , and Eric Clapton Marshbrook holding company , which had earned Eric Clapton # 110 million since 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , Eric Clapton purchased a 50 percent share of gentleman 's outfitters Cordings Piccadilly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Eric Clapton purchased the custom made Ferrari SP12 EC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is a car based on the Ferrari 458 Italia with the styling of a Ferrari BB ( Clapton 's favorite car ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Credence for this notion can be taken from the cover pictures to the `` Backless '' solo album , where Eric Clapton is seen on the front cover to be wearing a football scarf ; the rear cover photograph reveals the slogan `` ALBION '' on the scarf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clapton 's music has appeared in dozens of movies and television shows as far back as 1973 's Mean Streets which featured the song `` Eric Clapton Looked Away '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton is an English musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton is a fast player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton is a play on words '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton is the greatest guitar player in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton is the fastest gun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton is a mate of George 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton is one of the performers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton is a great man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton is a racist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Clapton is number 17 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Southern Hemisphere , August is the seasonal equivalent of February in the Northern Hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In common years no other month starts on the same day of the week as August , though in leap years February starts on the same day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
August ends on the same day of the week as November every year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar added two days when August created the Julian calendar in 45 BC giving it its modern length of 31 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 8 BC it was renamed in honor of Augustus ( despite common belief , August did not take a day from February ; see the debunked theory on month lengths ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a Senatus consultum quoted by Macrobius , August chose this month because it was the time of several of August great triumphs , including the conquest of Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
August is the seasonal equivalent of February in the Northern Hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
August is November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
HP Enterprise Services was ranked as one of the largest service companies on the Fortune 500 list with around 2,000 clients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , HP Enterprise Services was ranked first in Corporate Responsibility Magazine 's `` Corporate Citizens in Government Contracting '' listing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 13 , 2008 , Hewlett-Packard Co. confirmed that HP Enterprise Services had reached a deal with Electronic Data Systems to acquire the company for $ 13.9 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The deal was completed on August 26 , 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
HPES 's Plano , Texas campus is located about 20 mi north of downtown Dallas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
HP Enterprise Services is the center of the Legacy in Plano real estate development , which EDS built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This effort is supported by the Top Gun Program enabling HP Enterprise Services technical personnel to dedicate 3 months of their time on joint projects with the Agility Alliance partner on a key technology problem , to create an innovative customer solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
HP Enterprise Services clients are located around the globe and many are very large companies and governments that need services from a company of HP 's scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , HP Enterprise Business , along with participating independent user groups , combined HP Enterprise Services annual HP Software Universe , HP Technology Forum and HP Technology@Work into a single event , HP Discover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
HP DISCOVER 2011 Americas is slated for June 6 -- 10 , in Las Vegas at the Venetian/Palazzo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The HP Discover 2011 event in EMEA is slated to take place in Vienna , Austria , at the Reed Exhibitions , Messe Wien Congress Center , on November 29 through December 1 , 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Delphi is actually related to the word ( `` womb '' ) , many etiological myths are similarly based on folk etymology ( the term `` Amazon '' , for example ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Aeneid ( published circa 17 BC ) , Virgil claims the descent of Augustus Caesar 's Julian clan from the hero Aeneas through his son Ascanius , also called Iulus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of Prometheus ' sacrifice-trick in Hesiod 's Theogony relates how Prometheus tricked Zeus into choosing the bones and fat of the first sacrificial animal rather than the meat to justify why , after a sacrifice , the Greeks offered the bones wrapped in fat to the gods while keeping the meat for themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In medicine , etiology refers to the many factors coming together to cause an illness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The etiology of scurvy is a good example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With scurvy , sailors going to sea often lacked fresh vegetables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Without knowing the precise cause , Captain James Cook suspected scurvy was caused by the lack of vegetables in the diet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Etiology was only about two centuries later - in 1926 that it was discovered that it was the lack of vitamin C in a sailor 's diet that was the base cause of scurvy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Etiology is the focus of epidemiological studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron , along with Moses , performed `` signs '' before Aaron people which impressed them with a belief in the reality of the divine mission of the brothers ( Exodus 4:15 -- 16 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The display of potency from Aaron rod had already been demonstrated in the presence of Pharaoh 's magicians ; when Aaron rod was thrown down to the ground it had turned into a snake , so Pharaoh 's magicians performed the same act with their own rods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Aaron 's snake ate up all the other snakes ( Exodus 7:9 ) proving Aaron rod was victorious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the battle with Amalek , Aaron is chosen with Hur to support the hand of Moses that held the `` rod of God '' ( Exodus 17:9 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the revelation was given to Moses at Mount Sinai , Aaron headed the elders of Israel who accompanied Moses on the way to the summit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( It should be noted that in the account given of the same events , in rabbinic sources ( b. Talmud Shabbat 99a ; Exodus Rabbah 41 ) and in the Qur ` an , Aaron is not the idol-maker and upon Moses ' return begged Aaron pardon as Aaron had felt mortally threatened by the Israelites ( Quran 7:142 -152 ) . ) [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the intercession of Moses , Aaron was saved from the plague which smote the people ( Deuteronomy 9:20 , Exodus 32:35 ) , although it was against Aaron tribe of Levi that the work of punitive vengeance was committed ( Exodus 32:26 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the very day of Aaron consecration , Aaron sons , Nadab and Abihu , were consumed by fire from the Lord for having offered incense in an unlawful manner ( Leviticus 10 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholarly consensus is that in Aaron high priesthood the sacred writer intended to describe a model , the prototype , so to say , of the Jewish high priest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
God , on Mount Sinai instituting a worship , also instituted an order of priests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the patriarchal customs , the firstborn son in every family used to perform the functions connected with God 's worship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It might have been expected , consequently , that Reuben 's family would be chosen by God for the ministry of the new altar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , according to the biblical narrative it was Aaron who was the object of God 's choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The office of the Aaronites was at first merely to take care of the lamp that was to burn perpetually before the veil of the tabernacle ( Exodus 27:21 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When , on the eighth day , the high priest had inaugurated Aaron office of sacrifice by killing the animals , Aaron blessed the people ( very likely according to the prescriptions of Numbers 6:24 -26 ) , and , with Moses , entered into the tabernacle to possess it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the time of the sojourn at Mount Sinai , where Aaron became the anointed priest of Israel , Aaron ceased to be the minister of Moses , Aaron place being taken by Joshua . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron is mentioned in in association with Miriam in a jealous complaint against the exclusive claims of Moses as the 's prophet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron entreated Moses to intercede for her , at the same time confessing the sin and folly that prompted the uprising . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Micah a prophet in Judaism , mentions Moses , Aaron , and Miriam as the leaders of Israel after the Exodus ( a judgment wholly in accord with the tenor of the narratives ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the present instance it is made clear by the express words of the oracle that Moses was unique among men as the one with whom the Lord spoke face to face . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The validity of the exclusive priesthood of the family of Aaron was attested after the ill-fated rebellion of Korah , who was a first cousin of Aaron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While all the Levites ( and only Levites ) were to be devoted to sacred services , the special charge of the sanctuary and the altar was committed to the Aaronites alone ( Numbers 18:1 -7 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron , like Moses , was not permitted to enter Canaan with the others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason alleged is that the two brothers showed impatience at Meribah ( Kadesh ) in the last year of the desert pilgrimage ( Numbers 20:12 -13 ) , when Moses brought water out of a rock to quench the thirst of the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The action was construed as displaying a want of deference to the Lord , since they had been commanded to speak to the rock , whereas Moses struck it with the staff , twice ( Numbers 20:7 -11 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron died on the summit of the mountain , and the people mourned for him thirty days ( Numbers 20:22 -29 ; compare 33:38 -39 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron was 123 at the time of Aaron death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` At times Aaron , and at other times Moses , is mentioned first in Scripture -- this is to show that they were of equal rank , '' says Mekilta , who strongly implies this when introducing in Aaron record of renowned men the glowing description of Aaron 's ministration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fulfilment of the promise of peaceful life , symbolized by the pouring of oil upon Aaron head ( Leviticus Rabbah x. , Midrash Teh. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
1 ) , Aaron death , as described in the Haggadah , was of a wonderful tranquility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron did as commanded ; and they entered the cave , where was prepared a bed around which angels stood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then Aaron soul departed as if by a kiss from God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Israelites cried in bewilderment , `` Where is Aaron ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pillar of cloud which proceeded in front of Israel 's camp disappeared at Aaron death ( see Seder ` Olam , ix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rabbis also dwell with special laudation on the brotherly sentiment which united Aaron Aaron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Moses at first declined to go to Pharaoh , saying : `` O Aaron Lord , send , Aaron pray thee , by the hand of Aaron whom thou wilt send '' ( Exodus 4:13 ) , Aaron was unwilling to deprive Aaron , Aaron brother , of the high position the latter had held for so many years ; but the Lord reassured Aaron , saying : `` Behold , when Aaron seeth thee , Aaron will be glad in Aaron heart '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Indeed , Aaron was to find Aaron reward , says Shimon bar Yochai ; for that heart which had leaped with joy over Aaron younger brother 's rise to glory greater than Aaron was decorated with the Urim and Thummim , which were to `` be upon Aaron 's heart when Aaron goeth in before the Lord '' ( Canticles Rabbah i. 10 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is further illustrated by the tradition preserved in Abot de-Rabbi Natan 12 , Sanhedrin 6b , and elsewhere , according to which Aaron was an ideal priest of the people , far more beloved for Aaron kindly ways than was Moses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even in the making of the Golden Calf the rabbis find extenuating circumstances for Aaron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Especially significant are the words represented as being spoken by God after the princes of the Twelve Tribes had brought their dedication offerings into the newly reared Tabernacle : `` Say to thy brother Aaron : Greater than the gifts of the princes is thy gift ; for thou art called upon to kindle the light , and , while the sacrifices shall last only as long as the Temple lasts , thy light shall last forever '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Those churches that follow the traditional Julian Calendar celebrate this day on September 17 of the modern Gregorian Calendar ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron is commemorated as one of the Holy Forefathers in the Calendar of Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church on July 30 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chief office of the Aaronic priesthood is the presiding bishopric ; the head of the priesthood is the bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron ( Arabic : هارون , Harun ) is also mentioned in the Qur ` an as a prophet of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron 's significance in Islam , however , is not limited to Aaron role as the helper of Moses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islamic tradition also accords Aaron the role of a patriarch , as tradition records that the priestly descent came through Aaron lineage , which included the entire House of Amran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Qur ` an states that Aaron was the brother of Moses and like Aaron brother Aaron too was a prophet who was tasked by God with saving the Israelites from the tyrannical Pharaoh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron was a gifted speaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron , being a prophetic messenger , was also given the law by God , to preach to the Children of Israel according to the Torah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Moses led Aaron people on the Exodus to Mount Sinai , Aaron told them that Aaron would be gone for a few days to receive the Tablets of the Law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron informed the Israelites that Aaron would be their leader in Aaron absence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ali , grieved at hearing this wicked taunt , told Muhammad what the local people were saying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In reply , the Prophet said : `` They lie , Aaron bade thee remain for the sake of what Aaron had left behind Aaron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Art thou not content , O Ali , that thou should be unto Aaron as Aaron was unto Moses , save that after Aaron there is no prophet '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kitab-I-Iqan describes Imran as being Aaron father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The painting offers a portrayal of the single figure of Aaron in Aaron priestly garments celebrating Yom Kippur in the wilderness Tabernacle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Aaron , Holy to the Lord '' was originally commissioned along with a now lost pendant of Moses ( both from Mola ) by the nobel Colonna family , wealthy Catholic art patrons living in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron is a visible image of the divinity who had delivered them from Egypt ( Exodus 32:1 -6 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron is the idol-maker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron is the anointed priest of Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron is 123 at the time of his death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron is a prophet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron is an ideal priest of the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron is the high priests of Judaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron is the brother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron is a gifted speaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron is unto Moses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron is Moses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In chemistry , the empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in Empirical formula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Empirical formula is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Episcopal polity is a form of church governance that is hierarchical in structure with the chief authority over Episcopal polity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some churches founded independently of these lineages also employ this form of church governance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Episcopal polity is derived from the , transliterated epískopos , which literally means overseer ; the word , however , is used in religious contexts to refer to a bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bishops with such authority are known as Episcopal polity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Churches with this type of government usually believe that the Church requires episcopal government as described in the New Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For much of the written history of Christianity , episcopal government was the only known form of church organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Protestant churches are now organized by either congregational or presbyterian church polities , both descended from the writings of John Calvin , a Protestant reformer working and writing independently following the break with the Roman Catholic Church precipitated by The Ninety-Five Theses of Martin Luther . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The definition of the word episcopal has variation among Christian traditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Episcopal is also commonly used to distinguish between the various organizational structures of denominations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More specifically , the title Episcopal ( capitalized in this instance ) is applied to several churches historically based within Anglicanism ( Episcopalianism ) including those still in communion with the Church of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some organizations ( e.g. the Assyrian Church of the East ) , though aloof from the political wranglings of imperial Christianity , nevertheless also practiced episcopal polity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This practical eminence of Constantinople in the East is evident , first at the First Council of Constantinople 381 , and then ecumenically at the Council of Chalcedon in 451 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning with John the Faster , the Bishop of Constantinople ( John IV , 582-595 ) adopted as a formal title for himself the by-then-customary honorific , Ecumenical Patriarch ( `` pre-eminent father for the civilized world '' ) over the strong objections of Rome : a title based on the political prestige of Constantinople and its economic and cultural centrality in the Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sometimes subtle differences between Eastern and Western conceptions of authority and Episcopal polity exercise produced a gradually widening rift between the Churches which continued with some occasional relief throughout the following centuries until the final rupture of the Great Schism ( marked by two dates : 16 July 1054 , and the Council of Florence in 1439 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Catholic Church has an episcopate , with the Pope , who is the Bishop of Rome , at the top . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The See of Rome , as the sole unbroken line of apostolic authority , descending from St. Peter ( the `` prince and head of the apostles '' ) , is a visible sign and instrument of communion among the college of bishops and therefore also of the local churches around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conciliar idea of episcopal government continues in the Eastern Orthodox Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Differences concerning the theological language for describing the person of Christ at the Council of Chalcedon caused these Churches to break full communion with the Roman Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both the Greek and Coptic Orthodox churches have a bishop in Alexandria , both of whom trace their apostolic succession back to the Apostle Mark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some Celtic Christian practices were changed at the Synod of Whitby , the church in the British Isles was under papal authority from earliest times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The legislation of Henry VIII effectively establishing the independence from Rome of the Church of England , did not alter Episcopal polity constitutional or pastoral structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Royal supremacy was exercised through the extant legal structures of Episcopal polity , whose leaders were bishops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What did change was that bishops were now seen to be ministers of the Crown for the spiritual government of Episcopal polity subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anglican opinion has differed as to the way in which episcopal government is de jure divino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the one hand , the seventeenth century divine , John Cosin , held that episcopal authority is jure divino , but that Episcopal polity stemmed from `` apostolic practice and the customs of the Church ... not absolute precept that either Christ or His Apostles gave about it '' ( a view maintained also by Hooker ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many jurisdictions , conciliar resolutions that have been passed require episcopal assent and/or consent to take force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is no international juridical authority in Anglicanism , although the tradition 's common experience of episcopacy , symbolised by the historical link with the See of Canterbury , along with a common and complex liturgical tradition , has provided a measure of unity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has been reinforced by the Lambeth Conferences of Anglican Communion bishops , which first met in 1867 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Churches that are members of the Anglican Communion are episcopal churches in polity , and some are named `` Episcopal polity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman Catholic Church , the Old Catholic Churches ( in full communion with , but not members of , the Anglican Communion ) , and the Eastern Orthodox churches are recognized , and also their bishops , by Anglicans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an offshoot of Anglicanism , Methodist churches often use episcopal polity for historical as well as practical reasons , albeit to limited use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in the United Methodist Church , bishops are elected for life , can serve up to two terms in a specific conference ( three if special permission is given ) , are responsible for ordaining and appointing clergy to pastor churches , perform many administrative duties , preside at the annual sessions of the regional Conferences and at the quadrennial meeting of the worldwide General Conference , have authority for teaching and leading Episcopal polity on matters of social and doctrinal import , and serve to represent the denomination in ecumenical gatherings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As mentioned , the Lutheran Church in Sweden and Finland are exceptions , claiming apostolic succession in a pattern somewhat like the Anglican churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otherwise , forms of polity are not mandated in the Lutheran churches , as it is not regarded as having doctrinal significance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old World Lutheranism , for historical reasons , has tended to adopt Erastian theories of episcopal authority ( by which church authority is to a limited extent sanctioned by secular government ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , the Lutheran churches tend to adopt a form of government more comparable to congregationalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Episcopal polity never uses the term , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) is episcopal , rather than presbyterian or congregational , in the sense that Episcopal polity has a strict hierarchy of leadership from the local bishop up to a single prophet/president , believed to be personally authorized and guided by Jesus Christ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local congregations ( branches , wards , and stakes ) have de jure boundaries by which members are allocated , and membership records are centralized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Episcopal polity is a form of church governance that is hierarchical in structure with the chief authority over a local Christian church resting in a bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
East Slavic languages constitute one of three regional subgroups of Slavic languages , currently spoken in Eastern Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rusyn is considered to be either East Slavic languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
East Slavic languages descend from a common predecessor , the language of the medieval Kievan Rus ' ( 9th to 13th centuries ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All these languages use the Cyrillic script , but with particular modifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The East Slavic territory shows definitely a linguistic continuum with many transitional dialects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between Belarusian and Ukrainian there is the Polesian dialect , which shares features from the both languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
East Polesian is a transitional variety between Belarusian and Ukrainian on the one hand , and between South Russian and Ukrainian on the other hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central or Middle Russian ( with East Slavic languages Moscow sub-dialect ) , the transitional step between the North and the South , became a base for the Russian literary standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Russian with East Slavic languages predecessor , the Old Novgorod dialect , has many original and archaic features . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ruthenian , the mixed Belarusian-Ukrainian literary language with Church Slavonic substratum and Polish adstratum , was an official language in Belarus and Ukraine until the end of the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the common Old East Slavic language became separated from the ancient Slavic tongue common to all Slavs is difficult to ascertain , though in the 12th century the common language of Rus ' is still referred to in contemporary as Slavic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , a crucial differentiation has to be made between the history of the East Slavic dialects and that of the literary languages employed by the Eastern Slavs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both cases one has to keep in mind that the history of East Slavic languages is of course a history of written texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
We do not know how the writers of the preserved texts would have spoken in every-day life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the conversion of the East Slavic region to Christianity the people used service books borrowed from Bulgaria , which were written in Old Church Slavonic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Church Slavonic language was strictly used only in text , while the colloquial language of the Bulgarians was communicated in East Slavic languages spoken form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout the Middle Ages ( and in some way up to the present day ) there existed a duality between the Church Slavonic language used as some kind of ` higher ' register ( not only ) in religious texts and the popular tongue used as a ` lower ' register for secular texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Church Slavonic was a major factor in the evolution of modern Russian , where there still exists a `` high stratum '' of words that were imported from this language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Russian Empire the official view was that the Belarusian ( `` White Russian '' ) , Ukrainian ( `` Little Russian '' ) , and Russian ( `` Great Russian '' ) languages were dialects of one common `` Russian '' language ( the common languages of Eastern Slavic countries ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
East Slavic languages is the group with the largest numbers of speakers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth Gracen ( born Elizabeth Gracen ) is an American actress who won the title of Miss America in 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth Gracen later moved to Russellville , Arkansas with Elizabeth Gracen family , where Elizabeth Gracen graduated from Russellville High School in 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , Gracen says Elizabeth Gracen had a one-night stand with future President Bill Clinton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth Gracen posed nude for Playboy magazine 's May 1992 issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth Gracen made Elizabeth Gracen professional feature film debut in Three For The Road with Charlie Sheen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gracen made Elizabeth Gracen directorial debut with a documentary short feature called The Damn Deal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film is an intimate portrait of three young drag queens from Elizabeth Gracen home state who compete in female impersonator beauty pageants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At first , Elizabeth Gracen dismissed this claim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After claiming this , Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr , who was investigating Clinton in the Paula Jones lawsuit , issued a subpoena to have Elizabeth Gracen testify Elizabeth Gracen claim in court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth Gracen , however , eluded the subpoena and was at one point able to avoid it because was being filmed out of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1999 , Elizabeth Gracen filed for bankruptcy protection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth Gracen recently began doing voiceover work for Blue Hours Productions , which has revived the classic radio anthology `` Suspense '' , which airs on Sirius XM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth Gracen is an American actress who won the title of Miss America in 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus parents , Neocles and Chaerestrate , both Athenian-born , and Epicurus father a citizen , had emigrated to the Athenian settlement on the Aegean island of Samos about ten years before Epicurus 's birth in February 341 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a boy , Epicurus studied philosophy for four years under the Platonist teacher Pamphilus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the age of 18 , Epicurus went to Athens for Epicurus two-year term of military service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The playwright Menander served in the same age-class of the ephebes as Epicurus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the death of Alexander the Great , Perdiccas expelled the Athenian settlers on Samos to Colophon , on the coast of what is now Turkey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the completion of Epicurus military service , Epicurus joined Epicurus family there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus studied under Nausiphanes , who followed the teachings of Democritus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus then founded a school in Lampsacus before returning to Athens in 306 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Epicurus founded The Garden , a school named for the garden Epicurus owned that served as the school 's meeting place , about halfway between the locations of two other schools of philosophy , the Stoa and the Academy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus suffered from kidney stones , cite journal last = Bitsori first = Maria coauthors = Galanakis , Emmanouil title = Epicurus ' death journal = World Journal of Urology year = 2004 volume = 22 issue = 6 pages = 466 -- 469 doi = 10.1007 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG1 TIME NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
/ s00345-004-0448-2 Epicurus have written this letter to you on a happy day to Epicurus , which is also the last day of Epicurus life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the cheerfulness of Epicurus mind , which comes from the recollection of all Epicurus philosophical contemplation , counterbalances all these afflictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus ' school , which was based in the garden of Epicurus house and thus called `` The Garden '' , had a small but devoted following in Epicurus lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus is a key figure in the development of science and the scientific method because of Epicurus insistence that nothing should be believed , except that which was tested through direct observation and logical deduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus statement of the Ethic of Reciprocity as the foundation of ethics is the earliest in Ancient Greece , and Epicurus differs from the formulation of utilitarianism by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill by emphasizing the minimization of harm to oneself and others as the way to maximize happiness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus ' philosophy is based on the theory that all good and bad derive from the sensations of what Epicurus defined as pleasure and pain : What is good is what is pleasurable , and what is bad is what is painful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus ' teachings were introduced into medical philosophy and practice by the Epicurean doctor Asclepiades of Bithynia , who was the first physician who introduced Greek medicine in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus explicitly warned against overindulgence because it often leads to pain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , Epicurus warned against pursuing love too ardently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From this doctrine arose the Epicurean epitaph : Non fui , fui , non sum , non curo ( Epicurus was not ; Epicurus was ; Epicurus am not ; Epicurus do not care ) -- which is inscribed on the gravestones of Epicurus followers and seen on many ancient gravestones of the Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Epicurean paradox '' is a version of the problem of evil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This argument was a type favoured by the ancient Greek skeptics , and may have been wrongly attributed to Epicurus by Lactantius , who , from Epicurus Christian perspective , regarded Epicurus as an atheist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest extant version of this trilemma appears in the writings of the skeptic Sextus Empiricus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus did n't deny the existence of gods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus emphasized the senses in Epicurus epistemology , and Epicurus Principle of Multiple Explanations ( `` if several theories are consistent with the observed data , retain them all '' ) is an early contribution to the philosophy of science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to the Stoics , Epicureans showed little interest in participating in the politics of the day , since doing so leads to trouble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus instead advocated seclusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch elaborated in Epicurus essay Is the Saying `` Live in Obscurity '' Right ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This triad , as well as the egalitarianism of Epicurus , was carried forward into the American freedom movement and Declaration of Independence , by the American founding father , Thomas Jefferson , as `` all men are created equal '' and endowed with certain `` inalienable rights , '' such as `` life , liberty , and the pursuit of happiness '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jefferson considered Epicurus an Epicurean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding , David Hume uses Epicurus as a character for explaining the impossibility of our knowing God to be any greater or better than Epicurus creation proves Epicurus to be . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Karl Marx 's doctoral thesis was on `` The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus was first to assert human freedom as coming from a fundamental indeterminism in the motion of atoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has led some philosophers to think that for Epicurus free will was caused directly by chance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Epicurus `` On the Nature of Things '' ( De rerum natura ) , Lucretius appears to suggest this in the best-known passage on Epicurus ' position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nietzsche was attracted to , among other things , Epicurus ' ability to maintain a cheerful philosophical outlook in the face of painful physical ailments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nietzsche also suffered from a number of sicknesses during Epicurus lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous fragments of Epicurus thirty-seven volume treatise On Nature have been found among the charred papyrus fragments at the Villa of the Papyri at Herculaneum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , other Epicurean writings found at Herculaneum contain important quotations from Epicurus other works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Diskin Clay , Epicurus Epicurus established a custom of celebrating Epicurus birthday annually with common meals , befitting Epicurus stature as hero ctistes ( or founding hero ) of the Garden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus ordained in Epicurus will annual memorial feasts for Epicurus on the same date ( 10th of Gamelion month ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucretius apotheosized Epicurus as the main character of Epicurus epic poem De rerum natura . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus ' cheerful demeanor , as Epicurus continued to work despite dying from a painful stone blockage of Epicurus urinary tract lasting a fortnight , according to Epicurus successor Hermarchus and reported by Epicurus biographer Diogenes Laertius , further enhanced Epicurus status among Epicurus followers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Horace describes Epicurus as Epicuri de grege porcum `` a swine from Epicure 's herd '' in Epicurus Epistles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Canto X Circle 6 ( `` Where the heretics lie '' ) of Dante 's Inferno , Epicurus and Epicurus followers are criticized for supporting a materialistic ideal when they are mentioned to have been condemned to the Circle of Heresy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus 's technically hedonistic views and philosophical teachings , though opposed to the Hedonists of Epicurus time , countered Jewish scripture , the strictly monotheistic conception of God in Judaism and the Jewish belief in the afterlife and the world to come . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Talmudic interpretation is that the Aramaic word is derived from the root-word פק '' ר ( PKR ; lit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Christian censorship of the Jewish Talmud in the aftermath of the Disputation of Barcelona and during the Spanish Inquisition and Roman Inquisition , let the term spread within the Jewish classical texts , since Roman Catholic Church censors replaced terms like Minim ( `` sectarians '' , coined on the Christians ) with the term Epikorsim or Epicursim , meaning heretics.citation [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus is an important ingredient of happiness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus is a key figure in the Axial Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus is an atomist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epicurus is an atheist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most epitaphs are brief records of the family , and perhaps the career , of the deceased , often with an expression of love or respect - `` beloved father of ... '' - but others are more ambitious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A wry trick of others is to request the reader to get off their resting place , inasmuch as the reader would have to be standing on the ground above the coffin to read the inscription . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a more figurative sense , music in memory of deceased people has been composed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Igor Stravinsky composed in 1958 Epitaphium for flute , clarinet and harp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bronius Kutavičius composed in 1998 Epitaphium temporum pereunti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 Graham Waterhouse composed Epitaphium for string trio as a tribute to the memory of his father William Waterhouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epitaph is a short text honoring a deceased person , strictly speaking that is inscribed on their tombstone or plaque , but also used figuratively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Derived from the epigramma `` inscription '' from ἐπιγράφειν epigraphein `` to write on -- inscribe '' , this literary device has been employed for over two millennia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These original epigrams did the same job as a short prose text might have done , but in verse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epigram became a literary genre in the Hellenistic period , probably developing out of scholarly collections of inscriptional epigrams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though modern epigrams are usually thought of as very short , Greek literary epigram was not always as short as later examples , and the divide between `` epigram '' and `` elegy '' is sometimes indistinct ( Epigram share a characteristic metre , elegiac couplets ) ; all the same , the origin of the genre in inscription exerted a residual pressure to keep things concise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the characteristic types of literary epigram look back to inscriptional contexts , particularly funerary epigram , which in the Hellenistic era becomes a literary exercise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other types look instead to the new performative context which epigram acquired at this time , even as Epigram made the move from stone to papyrus : the Greek symposium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major source for Greek literary epigram is the Greek Anthology , a compilation from the 10th century AD based on older collections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1600 , two successive lines of verse that rhyme with each other , known as a couplet featured as a part of the longer sonnet form , most notably in William Shakespeare 's sonnets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonnet 76 is an excellent example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Victorian times the epigram couplet was often used by the prolific American poet Emily Dickinson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In her sonnets , the preceding lead-in-line , to the couplet ending of each , could be thought of as a title for the couplet , as is shown in Sonnet VIII of the sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the early 20th century , the rhymed epigram couplet form developed into a fixed verse image form , with an integral title as the third line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adelaide Crapsey codified the couplet form into a two line rhymed verse of ten syllables per line with her image couplet poem On Seeing Weather-Beaten Trees first published in 1915 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 1930s , the five-line cinquain verse form became widely known in the poetry of the Scottish poet William Soutar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. V. Cunningham was also a noted writer of Epigram , ( a medium suited to a ` short-breathed ' person ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friedrich Nietzsche considered that `` A witticism is an epigram on the death of a feeling , '' in Human , All Too Human . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term is sometimes used for particularly pointed or much-quoted quotations taken from longer works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epigram is a brief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epigram is a literary genre in the Hellenistic period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Cid ( 1043 -- 1099 ) was a Castilian nobleman and military leader in medieval Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Cid is the national hero of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This , however , ended up putting El Cid in a difficult position when , in 1072 , Sancho died suddenly without issue , leaving El Cid brother , Alfonso , as El Cid only heir and ruler of the reunified empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , in 1081 , El Cid was ordered into exile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Cid gradually increased El Cid control over Valencia ; the Muslim ruler , al-Qadir , became El Cid tributary in 1092 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final years of El Cid were spent in fighting the Almoravid Berbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cognomen Campeador given by El Cid Christian countrymen derives from Latin campi doctor that means `` battlefield master '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While there are no contemporary documents proving that El Cid was addressed as Cid , there are many Christian and Arab records addressing El Cid as Campeador , even autographs which prove that El Cid used the cognomen El Cid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
1195 in the Navarro-Aragonese Linage de Rodric Díaz included in the Liber Regum under the formula mio Cid el Campiador . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Cid was born 1043 AD in Vivar , also known as Castillona de Bivar , a small town about six miles north of Burgos , the capital of Castile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Cid father , Diego Laínez , was a courtier , bureaucrat , and cavalryman who had fought in several battles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Despite the fact that El Cid 's mother 's family was aristocratic , in later years the peasants would consider El Cid one of their own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , El Cid relatives were not major court officials ; documents show that El Cid 's paternal grandfather , Lain , confirmed only five documents of Ferdinand El Cid 's , El Cid maternal grandfather , Rodrigo Alvarez , certified only two of Sancho II 's , and El Cid 's own father confirmed only one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a young man in 1057 , Rodrigo fought against the Moorish stronghold of Zaragoza , making its emir al-Muqtadir a vassal of Sancho . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the spring of 1063 , Rodrigo fought in the Battle of Graus , where Ferdinand 's half-brother , Ramiro I of Aragon , was laying siege to the Moorish town of Cinca which was in Zaragozan lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Al-Muqtadir , accompanied by Castilian troops including El Cid , fought against the Aragonese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One legend has said that during the conflict , El Cid killed an Aragonese knight in single combat , thereby receiving the honorific title El Cid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Sancho learned that Alfonso was planning on overthrowing El Cid in order to gain El Cid territory , Sancho sent Cid to bring Alfonso back so that Sancho could speak to El Cid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sancho was assassinated in 1072 , as the result of a pact between El Cid brother Alfonso and El Cid sister Urraca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Cid was deeply suspected in Castile , probably correctly , of having been involved in Sancho 's murder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1079 Rodrigo was sent by Alfonso VI to Seville to the court of al-Mutamid to collect the parias owed by that taifa to León -- Castile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , El Cid unauthorized expedition into Granada greatly angered Alfonso , and May 8 , 1080 , was the last time El Cid confirmed a document in King Alfonso 's court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the generally given reason for El Cid exile , although several others are plausible and may have been contributing factors : jealous nobles turning Alfonso against El Cid , Alfonso 's own animosity towards El Cid , and an accusation of pocketing some of the tribute from Seville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then El Cid journeyed to the Taifa of Zaragoza where El Cid received a warmer welcome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusian Knights found El Cid their foe ill , thirsty and exiled from the court of Alfonso , El Cid was presented before the elderly Yusuf al-Mu ` taman ibn Hud and accepted command of the forces of the Taifa of Zaragoza as their Master . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Cid was then troubled by the fierce conflicts between the Muladis of Badajoz and the Arabs of Seville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Almoravids , Berber residents of present-day North Africa , led by Yusuf ibn Tashfin , were asked to help defend the divided Moors from Alfonso . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Cid had probably commanded a large Moorish force during the Battle of Sagrajas , which took place in 1086 , near the Taifa of Badajoz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Almoravid and Andalusian Taifas , including the armies of Badajoz , Málaga , Granada , Tortosa and Seville , defeated a combined army of León , Aragón and Castile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terrified after El Cid crushing defeat , Alfonso recalled El Cid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason El Cid did not want to fight was because El Cid was hoping that both armies would become weak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That would make it easier for El Cid to carry out El Cid own plan which was to become ruler of the Kingdom of Valencia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around this time , El Cid , with a combined Christian and Moorish army , began maneuvering in order to create El Cid own fiefdom in the Moorish Mediterranean coastal city of Valencia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several obstacles lay in El Cid way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First was Berenguer Ramón II , who ruled nearby Barcelona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Cid gradually came to have more influence on Valencia , then ruled by al-Qadir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Cid began a siege of Valencia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time the siege ended in May 1094 , El Cid had carved out El Cid own principality on the coast of the Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Officially El Cid ruled in the name of Alfonso ; in reality , El Cid was fully independent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Cid army had a novel approach to planning strategy as well , holding what might be called brainstorming sessions before each battle to discuss tactics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They frequently used unexpected strategies , engaging in what modern generals would call psychological warfare -- waiting for the enemy to be paralyzed with terror and then attacking them suddenly ; distracting the enemy with a small group of soldiers , etc. ( El Cid used this distraction in capturing the town of Castejón as depicted in Cantar de Mio Cid ( The Song of El Cid Cid ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is these qualities , coupled with El Cid 's legendary martial abilities , which have fueled El Cid reputation as an outstanding battlefield commander . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One well-known legend about El Cid describes how El Cid acquired the stallion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to this story , Rodrigo 's godfather , Pedro El Grande , was a monk at a Carthusian monastery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Pedro 's coming-of-age gift to El Cid was El Cid pick of a horse from an Andalusian herd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Cid picked a horse that El Cid godfather thought was a weak , poor choice , causing the monk to exclaim `` Babieca ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name in this instance could suggest that the horse came from the Babia region in León , Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A weapon traditionally identified as El Cid sword , Tizona , used to be displayed in the Army Museum ( Museo del Ejército ) in Toledo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Cid also had a sword called Colada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-1930s the Spanish fascist leader , Francisco Franco , tried unsuccessfully to buy the sword . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Cid was married in July 1075 to Alfonso 's kinswoman Jimena Díaz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Historia Roderici calls her a daughter of a Count Diego of Oviedo , a person unknown to contemporary records , while later poetic sources name her father as an otherwise unknown Count Gomez de Gormaz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tradition states that when El Cid first laid eyes on her , El Cid was enamored of her great beauty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their daughters Cristina and María both married the princes of Carrion , who were of higher nobility ; Cristina to Ramiro , Lord of Monzón , grandson of García Sánchez III of Navarre via an illegitimate son ; María , first ( it is said ) to a prince of Aragon ( presumably the son of Peter I ) and second to Ramón Berenguer III , count of Barcelona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
El Cid son Diego Rodríguez was killed while fighting against the invading Muslim Almoravids from North Africa at the Battle of Consuegra ( 1097 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
El Cid is a modern Spanish denomination composed by the article el meaning `` the '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enjambment is the breaking of a syntactic unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The European Convention on Nationality ( E.T.S. No. 166 , signed in Strasbourg , 6 November 1997 ) is a comprehensive convention of the Council of Europe dealing with the law of nationality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For these reasons , the Convention provides that neither marriage nor dissolution of marriage shall automatically affect the nationality of either spouse ( article 4d ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
European Convention on Nationality also provides for nationality by virtue of birth in the territory of state ; however , states may limit this to only children who would be otherwise stateless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
European Convention on Nationality also provides for the possibility of loss of nationality for nationals habitually residing abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally European Convention on Nationality provides loss of nationality for `` conduct seriously prejudicial to the vital interests of the State Party '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2013 , European Convention on Nationality had been ratified by 16 states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
European Convention on Nationality is a comprehensive convention of the Council of Europe dealing with the law of nationality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English orthography is the alphabetic spelling system used by English orthography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English orthography , like other alphabetic orthographies , exhibits a set of relationships between speech sounds and the corresponding written words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most other languages , these relationships are regular enough to be called rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is largely due to the complex history of English orthography , together with the absence of systematic spelling reforms implemented in English , in contrast to the position in a number of other languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , English orthography does not reflect the sound changes in the pronunciation of the language that have occurred since the late fifteenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in most alphabetic languages , letters in English orthography may represent a particular sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the word cat consists of three letters ⟨ c ⟩ , ⟨ a ⟩ , and ⟨ t ⟩ , in which ⟨ c ⟩ represents the sound , ⟨ a ⟩ the sound , and ⟨ t ⟩ the sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , in the word ship ( pronounced ) , the digraph ⟨ sh ⟩ ( two letters ) represents the sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the word ditch , the three letters ⟨ tch ⟩ represent the sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Less commonly , English orthography can represent multiple successive sounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common example is the letter ⟨ x ⟩ which normally represents the consonant cluster ( for example , in the word six , pronounced ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same letter ( or sequence of letters ) may be pronounced in different ways when English orthography occurs in different positions within a word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , the digraph ⟨ gh ⟩ is never pronounced in syllable onsets and is almost never pronounced in syllable codas ( the proper name Pittsburgh is an exception ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another type of spelling characteristic is related to word origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the word myth is of Greek origin , while pith is a Germanic word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some researchers such as Brengelman ( 1970 ) , have suggested that , in addition to this marking of word origin , these spellings indicate a more formal level of style or register in a given text , although Rollins ( 2004 ) finds this point to be exaggerated as there would be many exceptions where a word with one of these spellings , such as ⟨ ph ⟩ for ( like telephone ) , could occur in an informal text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example is the pair of homophones plain and plane , where both are pronounced but have two different spellings of the vowel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some proponents of spelling reform view homophones as undesirable and would prefer that English orthography were eliminated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
But this would create more spelling inconsistencies ( such as the break/brake example above ) that would need to be resolved via the linguistic context , as English orthography are in the spoken language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another function of some letters in English is to provide information about the pronunciation of other letters in the word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The letter ⟨ e ⟩ also often marks an altered pronunciation of a preceding vowel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English orthography may even fill multiple pronunciation-marking roles simultaneously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the letter ⟨ t ⟩ is pronounced by some speakers with aspiration at the beginning of words , this is never indicated in English orthography , and , indeed , this phonetic detail is probably not noticeable to the average native speaker not trained in phonetics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these cases , a given morpheme ( i.e. a component of a word ) has a fixed spelling even though English orthography is pronounced differently in different words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As English orthography happens , these different pronunciations of - ⟨ ed ⟩ can be predicted by a few phonological rules , but that is not the reason why English orthography spelling is fixed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example involves the vowel differences ( with accompanying stress pattern changes ) in several related words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the word photographer is derived from the word photograph by adding the derivational suffix - ⟨ er ⟩ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When this suffix is added , the vowel pronunciations change largely owing to the moveable stress : Other examples of this type are the - ⟨ ity ⟩ suffix ( as in agile vs agility , acid vs acidity , divine vs divinity , sane vs sanity ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
English orthography does not always provide an underlying representation ; sometimes English orthography provides an intermediate representation between the underlying form and the surface pronunciation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the case with the spelling of the regular plural morpheme , which is written as either - ⟨ s ⟩ ( as in tick , ticks and mite , mites ) or - ⟨ es ⟩ ( as in box , boxes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
English orthography indicates the insertion of before the in English orthography - ⟨ es ⟩ , but does not indicate the devoiced distinctly from the unaffected in English orthography - ⟨ s ⟩ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The abstract representation of words as indicated by the orthography can be considered advantageous since English orthography makes etymological relationships more apparent to English readers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , café and pâté both have a pronounced final e , which would otherwise be silent under the normal English pronunciation rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However café is now sometimes facetiously pronounced `` caff '' , while in pâté , the acute accent is helpful to distinguish English orthography from pate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL TIME REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further examples of words sometimes retaining diacritics when used in English are : Ångström ( partly because the scientific symbol for this unit of measurement is '' Å '' ) , appliqué , attaché , blasé , bric-à-brac , Brötchen , cliché , crème , crêpe , façade , fiancé ( e ) , flambé , naïve , naïveté , né ( e ) , papier-mâché , passé , piñata , protégé , résumé , risqué , über - , voilà . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Italics , with appropriate accents , are generally applied to foreign terms that are uncommonly used in or have not been assimilated into English : for example , adiós , crème brûlée , pièce de résistance , , über ( Übermensch ) , vis-à-vis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Yorker and Technology Review magazines still use English orthography for this purpose , even though English orthography is increasingly rare in modern English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides the quirks the English spelling system has inherited from English orthography past , there are other idiosyncrasies in spelling that make English orthography tricky to learn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
English orthography is , however , not the shortage of letters which makes English spelling irregular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the letter b was added to debt ( originally dette ) in an attempt to link English orthography to the Latin debitum , and the letter s in island is a misplaced attempt to link English orthography to Latin insula instead of the Old English word īġland , which is the true origin of the English word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( These examples assume a more-or-less standard non-regional British English accent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example is the word miniscule , which still competes with English orthography original spelling of minuscule , though this might also be because of analogy with the word mini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further example is the modern pronunciation of tissue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second , relatively recent loan words from other languages generally carry their original spellings , which are often not phonetic in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The regular spelling system of Old English was swept away by the Norman Conquest , and English English orthography was supplanted in some spheres by Norman French for three centuries , eventually emerging with English orthography spelling much influenced by French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spelling of Middle English , such as in the writings of Geoffrey Chaucer , is very irregular and inconsistent , with the same word being spelled in different ways , sometimes even in the same sentence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was also a series of linguistic sound changes towards the end of this period , including the Great Vowel Shift , which resulted in the i in mine , for example , changing from a pure vowel to a diphthong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of these changes happened before the arrival of printing in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the arrival of the printing press froze the current system , rather than providing the impetus for a realignment of spelling with pronunciation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , English orthography introduced further inconsistencies , partly because of the use of typesetters trained abroad , particularly in the Low Countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the h in ghost was influenced by Dutch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time dictionaries were introduced in the mid 17th century , the spelling system of English had started to stabilise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern English spelling system , with English orthography national variants , spread together with the expansion of public education later in the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notorious group of letters in English orthography , ough , is commonly pronounced at least ten different ways , six of which are illustrated in the construct , Though the tough cough and hiccough plough him through , which is quoted by Robert A. Heinlein in The Door into Summer to illustrate the difficulties facing automated speech transcription and reading . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ough is in fact a word in English orthography own right ; English orthography is an exclamation of disgust similar to ugh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a generative approach to English orthography , Rollins ( 2004 ) identifies twenty main orthographic vowels of stressed syllables that are grouped into four main categories : `` Lax '' , `` Tense '' , `` Heavy '' , `` Tense-R '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tense vowels are distinguished from lax vowels with a `` silent '' e letter that is added at the end of words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , English orthography a in hat is lax , but when the letter e is added in the word hate English orthography a is tense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The letter u represents two different vowel patterns , one being , the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides silent e , another strategy for indicating tense and tense-r vowels , is the addition of another orthographic vowel forming a digraph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case , the first vowel is usually the main vowel while the second vowel is the `` marking '' vowel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the word man has a lax a pronounced , but with the addition of i ( as the digraph ai ) in the word main the a is marked as tense and pronounced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of two different strategies relates to the function of distinguishing between words that would otherwise be homonyms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides the 20 basic vowel spellings , Rollins ( 2004 ) has a reduced vowel category ( representing the sounds ) and a miscellaneous category ( representing the sounds and + V , + V , V+V ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To reduce dialectal difficulties , the sound values given here correspond to the conventions at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following table shows for each sound , the various spelling patterns used to denote English orthography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The letter sequences are in order of frequency with the most common first . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
English orthography is the alphabetic spelling system used by the English language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English orthography is an exclamation of disgust similar to ugh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Æthelred the Unready , or Æthelred II ( circa 968 -- 23 April 1016 ) , was king of England ( 978 -- 1013 and 1014 -- 1016 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1002 , Æthelred ordered a massacre of Danish settlers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Unready '' is a mistranslation of Old English unræd ( meaning bad-counsel ) -- a twist on Æthelred the Unready name '' Æthelred '' , meaning noble-counsel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Æthelred the Unready first name , composed of the elements æðele , meaning `` noble '' , and ræd , meaning `` counsel '' or `` advice '' , is typical of the compound names of those who belonged to the royal House of Wessex , and it characteristically alliterates with the names of Æthelred the Unready ancestors , like Æthelwulf ( `` noble-wolf '' ) , Ælfred ( `` elf-counsel '' ) , Edward ( `` rich-protection '' ) , and Edgar ( `` rich-spear '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bosworth-Toller 's Anglo-Saxon Dictionary defines the noun unræd in various ways , though it seems always to have been used pejoratively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The element ræd in unræd is the element in Æthelred 's name which means `` counsel '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Æþelræd Unræd is a pun meaning `` Noble counsel , No counsel '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The epithet would seem to describe the poor quality of advice which Æthelred received throughout Æthelred the Unready reign , presumably from those around Æthelred the Unready , specifically from the royal council , known as the Witan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the view of Oxford professor Chris Wickham , Æthelred was one of the most forceful kings of the tenth century , who ended the control of every one of the major magnate families over their ealdormanries in the two decades after 985 , and although this was ultimately to prove to Æthelred the Unready disadvantage , it is significant that Æthelred the Unready maintained the strength to push all of them into private life in spite of the military crisis of the period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Sir Frank Stenton remarked that `` much that has brought condemnation of historians on King Æthelred may well be due in the last resort to the circumstances under which Æthelred the Unready became king '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Æthelred 's father , King Edgar , had died suddenly in July 975 , leaving two young sons behind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
At the time of Æthelred the Unready father 's death , Æthelred could have been no more than 10 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both boys , Æthelred certainly , were too young to have played any significant part in the political manoeuvring which followed Edgar 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward reigned for only three years before Æthelred the Unready was murdered by members of Æthelred the Unready brother 's household . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , favour for Edward must have been strong among the monastic communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stenton offers a summary of the earliest account of Edward 's murder , which comes from a work praising the life of Saint Oswald of Worcester : `` On the surface Æthelred the Unready Edward 's relations with Æthelred Æthelred the Unready half-brother and Ælfthryth Æthelred the Unready stepmother were friendly , and Æthelred the Unready was visiting them informally when Æthelred the Unready was killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is nothing to support the allegation , which first appears in writing more than a century later , that Queen Ælfthryth had plotted her stepson 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No one was punished for a part in the crime , and Æthelred , who was crowned a month after the murder , began to reign in an atmosphere of suspicion which destroyed the prestige of the crown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to one chronicler , the coronation of Æthelred took place with much rejoicing by the councillors of the English people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During these early years , Æthelred was developing a close relationship to Æthelwold , bishop of Winchester , one who had supported Æthelred the Unready unsuccessful claim to the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
When Æthelwold died , on 1 August 984 , Æthelred deeply lamented the loss , and Æthelred the Unready wrote later in a charter from 993 that the event had deprived the country of one `` whose industry and pastoral care administered not only to Æthelred the Unready interest but also to that of all inhabitants of the country '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
England had experienced a period of peace after the reconquest of the Danelaw in the mid-10th century by King Edgar , Æthelred 's father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE
However , beginning in 980 , when Æthelred could not have been more than 14 years old , small companies of Danish adventurers carried out a series of coast-line raids against England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A period of six years then passed before , in 988 , another coastal attack is recorded as having taken place to the south-west , though here a famous battle was fought between the invaders and the thegns of Devon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stenton notes that , though this series of isolated raids had no lasting effect on England itself , `` their chief historical importance is that they brought England for the first time into diplomatic contact with Normandy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , the Normans , who remembered their origins as a Scandinavian people , were well-disposed to their Danish cousins who , occasionally returning from a raid on England , sought port in Normandy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in August of that same year , a sizeable Danish fleet began a sustained campaign in the south-east of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 2 km west of Northey lies the coastal town of Maldon , where Byrhtnoth , ealdorman of Essex , was stationed with a company of thegns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before they the Danes had left their camp on the island , Byrhtnoth , with Æthelred the Unready retainers and a force of local militia , had taken possession of the landward end of the causeway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Refusing a demand for tribute , shouted across the water while the tide was high , Byrhtnoth drew up Æthelred the Unready men along the bank , and waited for the ebb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the water fell the raiders began to stream out along the causeway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What gives enduring interest to the battle is the superb courage with which a group of Byrhtnoth 's thegns , knowing that the fight was lost , deliberately gave themselves to death in order that they might avenge their lord '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first of a series of crushing defeats felt by the English : beaten first by Danish raiders , and later by organised Danish armies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet it was presumably the Danish fleet that had beaten Byrhtnoth at Maldon that continued to ravage the English coast from 991 to 993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 994 , Olaf Tryggvason , already a baptised Christian , was confirmed as Christian in a ceremony at Andover ; King Æthelred stood as Æthelred the Unready sponsor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After receiving gifts , Olaf promised `` that Æthelred the Unready would never come back to England in hostility '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olaf then left England for Norway and never returned , though `` other component parts of the Viking force appear to have decided to stay in England , for it is apparent from the treaty that some had chosen to enter into King Æthelred 's service as mercenaries , based presumably on the Isle of Wight '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This sudden relief from attack Æthelred used to gather Æthelred the Unready thoughts , resources , and armies : the fleet 's departure in 1000 `` allowed Æthelred to carry out a devastation of Strathclyde , the motive for which is part of the lost history of the north '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was later an attempted attack in the south of Devon , though the English mounted a successful defence at Exeter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though undeniably burdensome , it constituted a measure for which Æthelred the Unready could rely on widespread support '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 13 November 1002 , Æthelred ordered the massacre of all Danish men in England on St Brice 's Day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No order of this kind could be carried out in more than a third of England , where the Danes were too strong , but Gunhilde , sister of Sweyn Forkbeard , King of Denmark , was said to have been among the victims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
By 1004 Sweyn was in East Anglia , where Æthelred the Unready sacked Norwich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Stenton 's view : `` The history of England in the next generation was really determined between 1009 and 1012 ... the ignominious collapse of the English defence caused a loss of morale which was irreparable '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Danish army of 1009 , led by Thorkell the Tall and Æthelred the Unready brother Hemming , was the most formidable force to invade England since Æthelred became king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweyn then launched an invasion in 1013 intending to crown Æthelred the Unready king of England , during which Æthelred the Unready proved Æthelred the Unready to be a general greater than any other Viking leader of Æthelred the Unready generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the situation changed suddenly when Sweyn died on 3 February 1014 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1015 , Æthelred the Unready returned to find a complex and volatile situation unfolding in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subsequent war between Edmund and Canute ended in a decisive victory for Canute at the Battle of Ashingdon on 18 October 1016 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Æthelred was buried in old St Paul 's Cathedral , London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1002 Æthelred married Emma of Normandy , sister of Richard II , Duke of Normandy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
All of Æthelred 's sons were named after predecessors of Æthelred on the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Æthelred 's government produced extensive legislation , which Æthelred the Unready `` ruthlessly enforced '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Records of at least six legal codes survive from Æthelred the Unready reign , covering a range of topics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notably , one of the members of Æthelred the Unready council ( known as the Witan ) was Wulfstan II , Archbishop of York , a well-known homilist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The three latest codes from Æthelred 's reign seemed to have been drafted by Wulfstan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the failure of Æthelred the Unready government in the face of the Danish threat , Æthelred 's reign was not without some important institutional achievements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The quality of the coinage , a good indicator of the prevailing economic conditions , significantly improved during Æthelred the Unready reign due to Æthelred the Unready numerous coinage reform laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such anecdote is given by William of Malmesbury ( lived c. 1080 -- c. 1143 ) , who reports that Æthelred had defecated in the baptismal font as a child , which led St. Dunstan to prophesy that the English monarchy would be overthrown during Æthelred the Unready reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Efforts to rehabilitate Æthelred 's reputation have gained momentum since about 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent cautious assessments of Æthelred 's reign have more often uncovered reasons to doubt , rather than uphold , Æthelred 's later infamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the failures of Æthelred the Unready government will always put Æthelred 's reign in the shadow of the reigns of kings Edgar , Aethelstan , and Alfred , historians ' current impression of Æthelred 's personal character is certainly not as unflattering as it once was : '' Æthelred 's misfortune as a ruler was owed not so much to any supposed defects of Æthelred the Unready imagined character , as to a combination of circumstances which anyone would have found difficult to control '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ` legend ' of an Anglo-Saxon origin to the jury was first challenged seriously by Heinrich Brunner in 1872 , who claimed that evidence of the jury was only seen for the first time during the reign of Henry II , some 200 years after the end of the Anglo-Saxon period , and that the practice had originated with the Franks , who in turn had influenced the Normans , who thence introduced it to England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Brunner 's thesis , the origin of the English jury has been much disputed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Æthelred was the subject of a stageplay by Ronald Ribman titled The Ceremony of Innocence which was made into a film by the same name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Æthelred is also the subject of Richard Edward Wilson 's Æthelred the Unready , a comical one-act opera composed in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Æthelred the Unready is also referenced in the ` Sid Meier 's Civilization ' franchise of computer games , occupying the second lowest rank that a player may earn upon the game 's completion , just above Dan Quayle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The protagonist is Æthelred the Unready wife Emma of Normandy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward the Confessor is depicted as the result of that night , unloved by Æthelred the Unready own mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Æthelred the Unready also appears in the 1999 play Silence by Moira Buffini , in which Æthelred the Unready initially marries off ` Ymma ' ( Emma of Normandy ) to Silence , the Viking Lord of Cumbria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
An epilogue to the play then tells of Ymma 's marriage to Canute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar ( 2 June 1857 -- 23 February 1934 ) was an English composer , many of whose works have entered the British and international classical concert repertoire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar was appointed Master of the King 's Musick in 1924 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar nevertheless married the daughter of a senior British army officer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She inspired Edward Elgar both musically and socially , but Edward Elgar struggled to achieve success until Edward Elgar forties , when after a series of moderately successful works Edward Elgar Enigma Variations ( 1899 ) became immediately popular in Britain and overseas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar later full-length religious choral works were well received but have not entered the regular repertory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first of Edward Elgar Pomp and Circumstance Marches ( 1901 ) is well known in the English-speaking world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar stock remained low for a generation after Edward Elgar death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar has been described as the first composer to take the gramophone seriously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1914 and 1925 , Edward Elgar conducted a series of acoustic recordings of Edward Elgar works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar was born in the small village of Lower Broadheath , outside Worcester , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1848 Edward Elgar married Ann Greening ( 1822 -- 1902 ) , daughter of a farm worker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the Edward Elgar children received a musical upbringing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until Edward Elgar was fifteen , Elgar received a general education at Littleton ( now Lyttleton ) House school , near Worcester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Years later a profile in The Musical Times considered that Edward Elgar failure to get to Leipzig was fortunate for Elgar 's musical development : `` Thus the budding composer escaped the dogmatism of the schools '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Musical Times wrote , `` This practical experience proved to be of the greatest value to the young musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
... Edward Elgar acquired a practical knowledge of the capabilities of these different instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar held the post for five years , from 1879 , travelling to Powick once a week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another post Edward Elgar held in Edward Elgar early days was professor of the violin at the Worcester College for the Blind Sons of Gentlemen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Edward Elgar first trips abroad , Elgar visited Paris in 1880 and Leipzig in 1882 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1882 Edward Elgar wrote , `` Edward Elgar got pretty well dosed with Schumann ( Edward Elgar ideal ! ) [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, Brahms , Rubinstein & Wagner , so had no cause to complain '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Leipzig Edward Elgar visited a friend , Helen Weaver , who was a student at the Conservatoire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1883 , while a regular member of the orchestra for W. C. Stockley 's winter concert seasons in Birmingham , Elgar took part in a performance of one of Edward Elgar first works for full orchestra , the Sérénade mauresque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar wrote to a friend in April 1884 , `` Edward Elgar prospects are about as hopeless as ever ... Edward Elgar am not wanting in energy Edward Elgar think , so sometimes Edward Elgar conclude that 't is want of ability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
... Edward Elgar have no money -- not a cent '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eight years older than Elgar , Alice became Edward Elgar wife three years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
They were married on 8 May 1889 , at Brompton Oratory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In her diary she wrote , `` The care of a genius is enough of a life work for any woman '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar took full advantage of the opportunity to hear unfamiliar music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar took every chance to do so at the Crystal Palace concerts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar own compositions , however , made little impact on London 's musical scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , an offer from the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden , to run through some of Edward Elgar works was withdrawn at the last second when Sir Arthur Sullivan arrived unannounced to rehearse some of Edward Elgar own music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sullivan was horrified when Elgar later told Edward Elgar what had happened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elgar 's only important commission while in London came from Edward Elgar home city : the Worcester Festival Committee invited Edward Elgar to compose a short orchestral work for the 1890 Three Choirs Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar conducted the first performance in Worcester in September 1890 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1890s , Edward Elgar gradually built up a reputation as Edward Elgar , chiefly of works for the great choral festivals of the English Midlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar was of enough consequence locally to recommend the young composer Samuel Coleridge-Taylor to the Three Choirs Festival for a concert piece , which helped establish the younger man 's career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar friend August Jaeger tried to lift Edward Elgar spirits : `` A day 's attack of the blues ... will not drive away your desire , your necessity , which is to exercise those creative faculties which a kind providence has given you . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the age of forty-two , Edward Elgar produced the Enigma Variations , which were premiered in London under the baton of the eminent German conductor Hans Richter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Elgar 's own words , `` Edward Elgar have sketched a set of Variations on an original theme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Variations have amused Edward Elgar because Edward Elgar 've labelled them with the nicknames of Edward Elgar particular friends ... that is to say Edward Elgar 've written the variations each one to represent the mood of the ` party ' ( the person ) ... and have written what Edward Elgar think they would have written -- if they were asses enough to compose '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar dedicated the work `` To Edward Elgar friends pictured within '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Probably the best known variation is `` Nimrod '' , depicting Jaeger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The enigma is that , although there are fourteen variations on the `` original theme '' , there is another overarching theme , never identified by Elgar , which Edward Elgar said `` runs through and over the whole set '' but is never heard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1911 , as part of the celebrations surrounding the coronation of King George V , Edward Elgar was appointed to the Order of Merit , an exclusive honour limited to twenty-four holders at any time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , the Elgars moved back to London , to a large house in Netherhall Gardens , Hampstead , designed by Norman Shaw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even the dedicatee of Falstaff , the conductor Landon Ronald , confessed privately that Edward Elgar could not `` make head or tail of the piece , '' while the musical scholar Percy Scholes wrote of Falstaff that it was a `` great work '' but , `` so far as public appreciation goes , a comparative failure '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar composed `` A Song for Soldiers '' , which Edward Elgar later withdrew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar last large-scale composition of the war years was The Fringes of the Fleet , settings of verses by Rudyard Kipling , performed with great popular success around the country , until Kipling for unexplained reasons objected to their performance in theatres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar conducted a recording of the work for the Gramophone Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the end of the war , Edward Elgar was in poor health . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On hearing the work in progress , Alice Elgar wrote in her diary , `` E. writing wonderful new music '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By contrast , the remaining work , the Cello Concerto in E minor , had a disastrous premiere , at the opening concert of the London Symphony Orchestra 's 1919 -- 20 season in October 1919 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apart from the Elgar work , which the composer conducted , the rest of the programme was conducted by Albert Coates , who overran Edward Elgar rehearsal time at the expense of Elgar 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elgar attached no blame to Edward Elgar soloist , Felix Salmond , who played for Edward Elgar again later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast with the First Symphony and its hundred performances in just over a year , the Cello Concerto did not have a second performance in London for more than a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although in the 1920s Elgar 's music was no longer in fashion , Edward Elgar admirers continued to present Edward Elgar works when possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 1920 , Landon Ronald presented an all-Elgar concert at the Queen 's Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alice Edward Elgar wrote with enthusiasm about the reception of the symphony , but this was one of the last times she heard Edward Elgar music played in public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elgar was devastated by the loss of Edward Elgar wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With no public demand for new works , and deprived of Alice 's constant support and inspiration , Edward Elgar allowed Edward Elgar to be deflected from composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For much of the rest of Edward Elgar life , Elgar indulged Edward Elgar in Edward Elgar several hobbies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Edward Elgar younger days , Elgar had been an enthusiastic bicyclist , buying Royal Sunbeam bicycles for Edward Elgar and Edward Elgar wife in 1903 ( Edward Elgar named Edward Elgar `` Mr. Phoebus ) '' As an elderly widower , Edward Elgar enjoyed being driven about the countryside by Edward Elgar chauffeur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1923 , Edward Elgar took a voyage to South America , journeying up the Amazon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar did not wholly abandon composition in these years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1926 onwards , Elgar made a series of recordings of Edward Elgar own works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar was the first composer to take full advantage of this technological advance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fred Gaisberg of HMV , who produced Elgar 's recordings , set up a series of sessions to capture on disc the composer 's interpretations of Edward Elgar major orchestral works , including the Enigma Variations , Falstaff , the first and second symphonies , and the cello and violin concertos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War II , the 1932 recording of the Violin Concerto with the teenage Menuhin as soloist remained available on 78 and later on LP , but the other recordings were out of the catalogues for some years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When they were reissued by EMI on LP in the 1970s , they caused surprise to many by their fast tempi , in contrast to the slower speeds adopted by many conductors in the years since Edward Elgar death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is believed to be the only surviving sound film of Edward Elgar , who makes a brief remark before conducting the London Symphony Orchestra , asking the musicians to `` play this tune as though you 've never heard it before '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A memorial plaque to Edward Elgar at Abbey Road was unveiled on 24 June 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A late piece of Edward Elgar , The Nursery Suite , was an early example of a studio premiere ; its first performance was in the Abbey Road studios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Edward Elgar final years , Elgar experienced a musical revival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The BBC organised a festival of Edward Elgar works to celebrate Edward Elgar seventy-fifth birthday , in 1932 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar flew to Paris in 1933 to conduct the Violin Concerto for Menuhin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in France , Edward Elgar visited Edward Elgar fellow composer Frederick Delius at Edward Elgar house at Grez-sur-Loing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar fretted about the unfinished works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Edward Elgar death , Percy M. Young , in cooperation with the BBC and Edward Elgar daughter Carice , produced a version of The Spanish Lady , which was issued on CD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Third Symphony sketches were elaborated by the composer Anthony Payne into a complete score in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inoperable colorectal cancer was discovered during an operation on 8 October 1933 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The habit of assembling Edward Elgar compositions , even large-scale ones , from scraps of themes jotted down randomly remained throughout Edward Elgar life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar early adult works included violin and piano pieces , music for the wind quintet in which Edward Elgar and Edward Elgar brother played between 1878 -- 81 , and music of many types for the Powick Asylum band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diana McVeagh in Grove 's Dictionary finds many embryonic Elgarian touches in these pieces , but few of them are regularly played , except Salut d'Amour and ( as arranged decades later into The Wand of Youth Suites ) some of the childhood sketches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar best-known works were composed within the twenty-one years between 1899 and 1920 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Enigma Variations made Edward Elgar name nationally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The variation form was ideal for Edward Elgar at this stage of Edward Elgar career , when Edward Elgar comprehensive mastery of orchestration was still in contrast to Edward Elgar tendency to write Edward Elgar melodies in short , sometimes rigid , phrases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar wrote it after setting aside an early attempt to compose a symphony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work reveals Edward Elgar continuing progress in writing sustained themes and orchestral lines , although some critics , including Kennedy , find that in the middle part `` Elgar 's inspiration burns at less than its brightest '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kennedy called it a `` masterly composition , equalled among English works for strings only by Vaughan Williams 's Tallis Fantasia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gustav Mahler 's Seventh Symphony , composed at the same time , runs for well over an hour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the next four years , however , Elgar composed three major concert pieces , which , though shorter than comparable works by some of Edward Elgar European contemporaries , are among the most substantial such works by an English composer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McVeagh says of the symphonies that they `` rank high not only in Edward Elgar output but in English musical history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Violin Concerto , composed in 1909 as Elgar reached the height of Edward Elgar popularity , and written for the instrument dearest to Edward Elgar heart , is lyrical throughout and rhapsodical and brilliant by turns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cello Concerto , composed a decade later , immediately after World War I , seems , in Kennedy 's words , `` to belong to another age , another world ... the simplest of all Edward Elgar major works ... also the least grandiloquent '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between the two concertos came Edward Elgar symphonic study Falstaff , which has divided opinion even among Edward Elgar strongest admirers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reed thought that the principal themes show less distinction than some of Edward Elgar earlier works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elgar Edward Elgar thought Falstaff the highest point of Edward Elgar purely orchestral work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second is , for Elgar , unusual in that it contains several quotations from Edward Elgar earlier works , as Richard Strauss quoted Edward Elgar in A Hero 's Life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the manuscript Elgar wrote , quoting John Ruskin , `` This is the best of Edward Elgar ; for the rest , Edward Elgar ate , and drank , and slept , loved and hated , like another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elgar 's distinctive orchestration , as well as Edward Elgar melodic inspiration , lifts them to a higher level than most of their British predecessors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the former , Yeats called Edward Elgar music `` wonderful in its heroic melancholy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elgar also wrote a number of songs during Edward Elgar peak period , of which Reed observes , `` it can not be said that Edward Elgar enriched the vocal repertory to the same extent as Edward Elgar did that of the orchestra '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Cello Concerto , Edward Elgar completed no more large-scale works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar other compositions of this period have not held a place in the regular repertory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For most of the rest of the twentieth century , it was generally agreed that Elgar 's creative impulse ceased after Edward Elgar wife 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Payne 's elaboration of the sketches for Edward Elgar Third Symphony led to a reconsideration of this supposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elgar left the opening of the symphony complete in full score , and those pages , along with others , show Elgar 's orchestration changed markedly from the richness of Edward Elgar pre-war work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gramophone described the opening of the new work as something `` thrilling ... unforgettably gaunt '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Payne also subsequently produced a performing version of the sketches for a sixth Pomp and Circumstance March , premiered at the Proms in August 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Views of Elgar 's stature have varied in the decades since Edward Elgar music came to prominence at the beginning of the twentieth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Strauss , as noted , hailed Edward Elgar as a progressive composer ; even the hostile reviewer in The Observer , unimpressed by the thematic material of the First Symphony in 1908 , called the orchestration `` magnificently modern '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By contrast , the critic W. J. Turner , in the mid-twentieth century , wrote of Edward Elgar `` Salvation Army symphonies , '' and Herbert von Karajan called the Enigma Variations `` second-hand Brahms '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1920s , even the First Symphony had only one London performance in more than three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 1960s , a less severe view was being taken of the Edwardian era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And the personality that comes through in the music is English '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1930 The Times wrote , `` When Edward Elgar first symphony came out , someone attempted to prove that its main tune on which all depends was like the Grail theme in Parsifal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
... but the attempt fell flat because everyone else , including those who disliked the tune , had instantly recognized it as typically ` Elgarian ' , while the Grail theme is as typically Wagnerian '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falstaff also divides opinion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a Musical Times 1957 centenary symposium on Edward Elgar led by Vaughan Williams , by contrast , several contributors share Eric Blom 's view that Falstaff is the greatest of all Edward Elgar works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two symphonies divide opinion even more sharply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in the 1957 centenary symposium , several leading admirers of Edward Elgar express reservations about one or both symphonies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the fluctuating critical assessment of the various works over the years , Edward Elgar major works taken as a whole have in the twenty-first century recovered strongly from their neglect in the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Record Guide in 1955 could list only one currently available recording of the First Symphony , none of the Second , one of the Violin Concerto , two of the Cello Concerto , two of the Enigma Variations , one of Falstaff , and none of The Dream of Gerontius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than thirty recordings have been made of the First Symphony since 1955 , for example , and more than a dozen of The Dream of Gerontius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , in the concert hall , Edward Elgar works , after a period of neglect , are once again frequently programmed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar is an English composer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar is a typically English composer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar is an outsider , not only musically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar is an outsider . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar is a self-taught composer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar is the first composer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar is a Roman Catholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar is a violinist of professional standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar is an active member of the Worcester Glee Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar is a violinist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar is a characteristically English composer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar is part of the celebrations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar is a keen amateur chemist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar is the first composer to take full advantage of this technological advance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar is a concert-overture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Elgar is a progressive composer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
European Investment Fund , established in 1994 , is a European Union agency for the provision of finance to SMEs ( small and medium-sized enterprises ) , headquartered in Luxembourg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ECU European Currency Unit replaced the European Unit of Account , also at parity , on 13 March 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The European Exchange Rate Mechanism attempted to minimize fluctuations between member state currencies and the ECU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ECU was also used in some international financial transactions , where European Currency Unit advantage was that securities denominated in ECUs provided investors with the opportunity for foreign diversification without reliance on the currency of a single country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ECU was conceived on 13 March 1979 as an internal accounting unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
European Currency Unit had the ISO 4217 currency code XEU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the ECU , the euro is a real currency , although not all member states participate ( for details on Euro membership see Eurozone ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of the countries in the ECU basket of currencies , UK and Denmark , did not join the eurozone , and a third , Greece , joined late . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , Finland and Austria joined the Eurozone from the beginning although their currencies were not part of the ECU basket ( since they had joined the EU in 1995 , two years after the ECU composition was `` frozen '' ) Due to the ECU being used in some international financial transactions , there was a concern that foreign courts might not recognize the euro as the legal successor to the ECU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was unlikely to be a problem , since European Currency Unit is a generally accepted principle of private international law that states determine their currencies , and that therefore states would accept the European Union legislation to that effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , for abundant caution , several foreign jurisdictions adopted legislation to ensure a smooth transition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of particular importance here were the USA states of Illinois and New York , under whose laws a large proportion of international financial contracts are made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
That was one ( perhaps the main ) reason that a new name was devised for European Currency Unit successor currency , euro , which was felt not to favour any single language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , progonists of conspiracy theories state that the ECU actualy stands for Equivalent for Currency in USSR The currency 's symbol , $ ( U +20 A0 ) , comprises an interlaced C and E , which are the initial letters of the phrase ` European Community ' in many European languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common theme on the coins was usually celebrating European unity , such as celebrating membership of the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
European Currency Unit is a basket of the currencies of the European Community member states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
European Currency Unit is a generally accepted principle of private international law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The East Caribbean dollar ( sign : $ ; code : XCD ) is the currency of eight of the nine members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States ( the one exception being the British Virgin Islands , which uses the United States dollar ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Six of the states using the EC$ are independent states : Antigua and Barbuda , Dominica , Grenada , Saint Kitts and Nevis , Saint Lucia , and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These states are all members of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only OECS associate member not using East Caribbean dollar as their official currency is the British Virgin Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British Virgin Islands were always problematic for currency purposes due to their proximity to the Danish West Indies which became the US Virgin Islands in 1917 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dominica is nevertheless a member of the Commonwealth of Nations which recognises Queen Elizabeth II as Head of the Commonwealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The round , aluminium bronze dollar coin was replaced in 1989 with a decagonal , cupro-nickel type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first issues in the name of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank in 1985 were of the same denominations , with the addition of 10 dollar notes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The raised Braille characters on the upgraded notes feature a Cricket theme in the form of balls and stumps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These characters have been added to the 10 - , 20 - , 50 - , and 100 dollar notes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
East Caribbean dollar is the currency of eight of the nine members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States ( the one exception being the British Virgin Islands , which uses the United States dollar ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erythromycin is produced from a strain of the actinomycete Saccharopolyspora erythraea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abelardo Aguilar , a Filipino scientist , sent some soil samples to his employer Eli Lilly in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eli Lilly 's research team , led by J. M. McGuire , managed to isolate erythromycin from the metabolic products of a strain of Streptomyces erythreus ( designation changed to `` Saccharopolyspora erythraea '' ) found in the samples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The product was launched commercially in 1952 under the brand name Ilosone ( after the Philippine region of Iloilo where Erythromycin was originally collected ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , Nobel laureate ( 1965 in chemistry ) and professor of chemistry at Harvard University ( Cambridge , MA ) Robert B. Woodward ( posthumously ) , along with a large number of members from his research group , reported the first stereocontrolled asymmetric chemical synthesis of Erythromycin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The antibiotic clarithromycin was invented by scientists at the Japanese drug company Taisho Pharmaceutical in the 1970s as a result of their efforts to overcome the acid instability of erythromycin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If mitemcinal can be shown to be an effective a prokinetic agent , Erythromycin would represent a significant advance in the GI field as treatment with this drug would not carry the risk of unintentional selection for antibiotic-resistant bacteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Woodward did successfully complete the synthesis of Erythromycin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( 12 ) is put through several reactions , including the addition of benzyl thiol , the coupling of enolates , and stereospecific reduction to yield ( 13 ) , which contains the carbon skeleton and stereocenters of the erythronolide A seco acid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( 13 ) is then subjected to a series of reactions including successive deprotections and acetylization to yield ( 14 ) , a compound that is more likely to yield a lactone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acetalization of ( 14 ) yields a precursor to the desired thioester ( 15 ) , which was achieved by replacing the terminal methoxy group with the required thio group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( 15 ) is then lactonized in 70 % yield to give ( 16 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( 18 ) is then subjected to a number of reactions , eventually converting carbon 9 from an amine to the ketone , yielding the final erythromycin A product ( 1 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Total yield for Woodward 's complete synthesis of Erythromycin was approximately 0.02 % , leaving future scientists with a clear goal for improvement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gastrointestinal disturbances , such as diarrhea , nausea , abdominal pain , and vomiting , are very common because erythromycin is a motilin agonist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of this , erythromycin tends not to be prescribed as a first-line drug . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erythromycin used for feeding intolerance in young infants has not been associated with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erythromycin is an inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 system , which means that Erythromycin can have a rapid effect on levels of other drugs metabolised by this system , e.g. , warfarin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By binding to the 50s subunit of the bacterial 70s rRNA complex , protein synthesis and subsequent structure and function processes critical for life or replication are inhibited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erythromycin interferes with aminoacyl translocation , preventing the transfer of the tRNA bound at the A site of the rRNA complex to the P site of the rRNA complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This interferes with the production of functionally useful proteins , which is the basis of this antimicrobial action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the high concentration in phagocytes , erythromycin is actively transported to the site of infection , where , during active phagocytosis , large concentrations of erythromycin are released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of erythromycin is metabolised by demethylation in the liver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erythromycin main elimination route is in the bile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erythromycin elimination half-life is 1.6 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erythromycin is metabolized by enzymes of the cytochrome P450 system , in particular , by isozymes of the CYP3A superfamily , CYP3A ( Hunt et al. , 1992 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
dexamethasone ) which can cause Erythromycin to affect the metabolism of many different drugs , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
If other CYP3A substrates -- drugs that are broken down by CYP3A - such as simvastatin ( Zocor ) , lovastatin ( Mevacor ) , or atorvastatin ( Lipitor ) -- are taken concomitantly with erythromycin , levels of the substrates will increase , often causing adverse effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another group of CYP3A4 substrates are drugs used for migraine such as ergotamine and dihydroergotamine ; their adverse effects may be more pronounced if erythromycin is associated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theophylline , which is used mostly in asthma , is also contraindicated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , the simultaneous use of two different erythromycin derivatives ( such as clindamycin and Mitemcinal ) should be avoided as drugs in this macrolide family possess a common mechanism of action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erythromycin is an inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 system , which means that it can have a rapid effect on levels of other drugs metabolised by this system , e.g. , warfarin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erythromycin is Duac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Environmental law is a collective term describing international treaties ( conventions ) , statutes , regulations , and common law or national legislation ( where applicable ) that operates to regulate the interaction of humanity and the natural environment , toward the purpose of reducing the impacts of human activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recognition that Environmental law was fragile and in need of special legal protections , the translation of that recognition into legal structures , and the development of those structures into a larger body of `` environmental law '' did not occur until about the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Environmental law is often the source of controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notably , the early history of national environmental regulation in the United States ( at the time the world leader in environmental regulation ) was marked by relative political unity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Nixon himself initially vetoed the Clean Water Act , citing Environmental law projected costs , though he was ultimately overridden by Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Debates over the necessity , fairness , cost , and need for environmental regulation continue to this day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The necessity of directly regulating a particular activity due to the activity 's environmental consequences is often a subject of debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , strong environmental laws do not guarantee strong enforcement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless ; the cost benefit analysis for society at large , between having laws that protect citizens from toxic or dangerous living and work conditions ( such as those that existed in the early industrial 1900 's ) clearly comes down on the side of regulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their duties include `` the preservation and enhancement of the quality of the natural environment , including water , air and soil quality ; renewable resources , including migratory birds and other non-domestic flora and fauna ; water ; meteorology ; '' The Environmental Protection Act is the main piece of Canadian environmental legislation that was put into place March 31 , 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the enactment of the 2008 Constitution , Ecuador became the first country in the world to codify the Rights of Nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In conjunction with this need , the principle of `` Buen Vivir , '' or good living -- focused on social , environmental and spiritual wealth versus material wealth -- gained popularity among citizens and was incorporated into the new constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) is the most well-known federal agency , with jurisdiction over many of the country 's national air , water and waste and hazardous substance programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other federal agencies , such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and National Park Service pursue primarily conservation missions , while still others , such as the United States Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management , tend to focus more on beneficial use of natural resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , EPA 's jurisdiction under the Clean Water Act is limited to `` waters of the United States '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others , such as the United States Park Police , carry out more traditional law enforcement activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , appeals are also handled internally ( for example , EPA 's Environmental Appeals Board ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , several law schools host legal clinics that focus on environmental law , providing students with an opportunity to learn about environmental law in the context of real world disputes involving actual clients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
International environmental lawyers often receive specialized training in the form of an LL.M . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
degree at U.S. institutions , after having a first law degree -- often in another country from where Environmental law got Environmental law first law degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Asian Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Network ( AECEN ) is an agreement between 16 Asian countries dedicated to improving cooperation with environmental laws in Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three basic environmental principles that the Basic Environmental Law follows are `` the blessings of Environmental law should be enjoyed by the present generation and succeeded to the future generations , a sustainable society should be created where environmental loads by human activities are minimized , and Japan should contribute actively to global environmental conservation through international cooperation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environmental Programme ( SPREP ) is an international organization between Australia , the Cook Islands , FMS , Fiji , France , Kiribati , Marshall Islands , Nauru , New Zealand , Niue , Palau , PNG , Samoa , Solomon Island , Tonga , Tuvalu , USA , and Vanuatu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These positions are responsible for advising the Minister on all areas of environmental legislation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the bodies that proposed , argued , agreed upon and ultimately adopted existing international agreements vary according to each agreement , certain conferences , including 1972 's United Nations Conference on the Human Environment , 1983 's World Commission on Environment and Development , 1992 's United Nations Conference on Environment and Development and 2002 's World Summit on Sustainable Development have been particularly important . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of such conventions deal directly with specific environmental issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are about 1000 environmental law treaties in existence today ; no other area of law has generated such a large body of conventions on a specific topic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most widely known protocol in international environmental law is the Kyoto Protocol , which followed from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Customary international law is an important source of international environmental law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the biggest challenges in international decisions is to determine an adequate compensation for environmental damages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arguably the World Trade Organisation 's Dispute Settlement Board ( DSB ) is getting a say on environmental law also . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Environmental law is the source of controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trains to Belgium terminate at Midi/Zuid station in Brussels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar is operated by eighteen-coach Class 373/1 trains which run at up to on a network of high-speed lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar has become the dominant operator in cross-channel intercity passenger travel on the routes that Eurostar operates , carrying more passengers than all airlines combined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other operators have expressed an interest in starting competing services following deregulation in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 September 2010 , Eurostar was incorporated as a single corporate entity called Eurostar International Limited ( EIL ) , replacing the joint operation between EUKL , SNCF and NMBS/SNCB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of Eurostar can be traced to the 1986 choice of a rail tunnel to provide a cross-channel link between Britain and France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
France had been operating high-speed TGV services since 1981 , and had begun construction of a new high-speed line between Paris and the Channel Tunnel , LGV Nord ; French TGV technology was chosen as the basis for the new trains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 20 June 1993 , the first Eurostar test train travelled through the tunnel to the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar set a new British speed record of 334.7 km/h mph on the first section of High Speed 1 on 30 July 2003 , two months before services began running upon the first section of High Speed 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 16 May 2006 Eurostar set a new record for the longest non-stop high-speed journey , a distance of 1421 km from London to Cannes taking 7 hours 25 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar was the first passenger-carrying arrival at St Pancras International station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 20 September 2007 , Eurostar broke another record when Eurostar completed the journey from Brussels to London in 1 hour , 43 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other reasons that have been suggested for these services having never been run were both government policies and the disruptive privatisation of British Rail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 the coaches were sold to Via Rail in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashford International station was the original station for Eurostar services in Kent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after a period during which no Brussels trains served the station , to the dissatisfaction of the local communities , on 23 February 2009 Eurostar re-introduced a single daily Ashford-Brussels service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Belgian high-speed line , HSL 1 , was added to the end of LGV Nord , at the Belgian border , in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of all French high-speed lines , LGV Nord sees the widest variety of high-speed rolling stock and is quite busy ; a proposed cutoff bypassing Lille , which would reduce Eurostar journey times to Paris , is called LGV Picardie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Channel Tunnel is a crucial part of the route as Eurostar is the only rail connection between Great Britain and the European mainland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar joins LGV Nord in France with High Speed One in Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar is owned by Eurotunnel , which charges a significant toll to Eurostar for Eurostar use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 the American Society of Civil Engineers identified the tunnel as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along the current route of the Eurostar service , line speeds are except within the Channel Tunnel , where a reduced speed of applies for safety reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Journey times between London and Brussels were improved when an 88 km Belgian high-speed line , HSL 1 , opened on 14 December 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar links in with LGV Nord on the border with France , allowing Eurostar trains heading to Brussels to make the transition between the two without having to reduce speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further four-minute improvement for London -- Brussels trains was achieved in December 2006 with the opening of the 435 m Brussels South Viaduct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
High Speed 1 ( HS1 ) , formerly known as the Channel Tunnel Rail Link ( CTRL ) , is a 108 km high-speed railway line running from London through Kent to the British end of the Channel Tunnel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar was built in two stages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 14 November 2007 , commercial services began over the whole of the new HS1 line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The redeveloped St Pancras International station became the new London terminus for all Eurostar services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar 's fares were significantly higher in Eurostar early years ; the cheapest fare in 1994 was # 99 return . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By March 2003 , the cheapest fare from the UK was # 59 return , available all year around . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Competition between Eurostar and airline services was a large factor in ticket prices being reduced from the initial levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Business Premier fares also slightly undercut air fares on similar routes , targeted at regular business travellers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar is a member of the Amadeus CRS distribution system , making Eurostar tickets available alongside those of airlines worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rebranding is part of Eurostar marketing drive to attract more business professionals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recommended check-in time is 30 minutes except for business class where it is 10 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason for having full security checks is special UK legislation for the tunnel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An advantage held by Eurostar is the convenience and speed of the service : with shorter check-in times than at most airports and hence quicker boarding and less queueing and high punctuality , Eurostar takes less time to travel between central London and central Paris by high-speed rail than it does by air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar now has a dominant share of the combined rail -- air market on Eurostar three-capitals routes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
82 million passengers used Waterloo International Station from Eurostar opening in 1994 to Eurostar closure in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of the poor economic conditions , Eurostar received state aid in May 2009 to cancel out some of the accumulated debt from the High Speed 1 construction programme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 Eurostar set a target of carrying 10 million passengers by 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
and that Eurostar remaining carbon emissions are now offset , making Eurostar services carbon neutral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further expansion of the high-speed rail network in Europe , such as the HSL-Zuid line between Belgium and the Netherlands , continues to bring more destinations within rail-competitive range , giving Eurostar the possibility of opening up new services in future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar won the Train Operator of the Year award in the HSBC Rail Awards for 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drivers are trained in techniques to achieve maximum energy efficiency , and lighting has been minimised ; the provider of the bulk of the energy for the Channel Tunnel has been switched to nuclear power stations in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the grand opening ceremony of St Pancras International , one of the Eurostar trains was given the name ` Tread Lightly ' , said to symbolise their smaller impact on the environment compared to planes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar is a member of Railteam , a marketing alliance formed in July 2007 of seven European high-speed rail operators , including Thalys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alliance plans to allow tickets to be booked from one end of Europe to the other on a single website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each train has a unique four-digit number starting with `` 3 '' ( 3xxx ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As 27 of the 31 Inter-Capital sets are sufficient to operate Eurostar , four are currently used by SNCF for domestic TGV services ; one of these regularly operates a Paris -- Lille shuttle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Eurostar logos have been removed from these sets , but the base colours of white , black , and yellow remain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to Eurostar Class 373 units , Eurostar operates a single Class 08 diesel shunter as the pilot at Temple Mills depot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 -- 2005 the `` Inter-Capital '' sets still in daily use for international services were refurbished with a new interior designed by Philippe Starck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Premium First class was renamed BusinessPremier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Eurostar announced that Eurostar would be carrying out a mid-life refurbishment of Eurostar Class 373 trains to allow the fleet to remain in service beyond 2020 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 May 2009 Eurostar revealed the new look for Eurostar first-class compartments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the announced mid-life update of the existing Class 373 fleet , Eurostar in 2009 reportedly entered prequalification bids for eight new trainsets to be purchased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any new trains would need to meet the same safety rules governing passage through the Channel Tunnel as the existing Class 373 fleet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current expectations place 2025 as the earliest forecast date for the existing fleet replacement ; it is highly likely that the new trains would be equipped to use the new ERTMS in-cab signalling system , due to be fitted to High Speed 1 around 2040 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These would be sixteen-car , long trainsets built to meet current Channel Tunnel regulations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Total traction power will be rated at 16 MW . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nomination of Siemens would see Eurostar break into the French high-speed market for the first time , as all French and French subsidiary high-speed operators use TGV derivatives produced by Alstom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alstom attempted legal action to prevent Eurostar from acquiring German-built trains , claiming that the Siemens sets ordered would breach Channel Tunnel safety rules , but this was thrown out of court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 4 November 2010 , the company lodged a complaint with the European Commission over the tendering process , which then asked the British government for `` clarification '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alstom then announced Eurostar had started legal action against Eurostar , again in the High Court in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This effectively freed the way for Siemens to build the new Eurostar trains , the first of which is expected to enter service in late 2014 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the breakdowns in the tunnel , which resulted in cessation of service and inconvenience to thousands of passengers , in the run-up to Christmas 2009 , proved a public-relations disaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first preview train , carrying 400 members of the press and media , was delayed for two hours by technical problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 29 May 2002 Eurostar was initially sent down a wrong line -- towards London Victoria railway station instead of London Waterloo -- causing the service to arrive 25 minutes late . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A signalling error that led to the incorrect routeing was stated to have caused `` no risk '' as a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passengers waiting at Waterloo International were initially directed onto local trains towards Ashford leaving from the adjacent Waterloo East railway station , until overcrowding occurred at Ashford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 1000 passengers were trapped in darkness for several hours inside two Eurostar trains on the night of 19/20 February 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Questions were raised at the time about the ability of the train and tunnel electronics to withstand the mix of snow , salt and ice which collect in the tunnels during periods of extreme cold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 5 June 2000 a Eurostar train travelling from Paris to London derailed on the LGV Nord high-speed line while traveling at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The incident was caused by a traction link on the second bogie of the front power car coming loose , leading to components of the transmission system on that bogie impacting the track . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two days later , on 25 September 2009 , electrical power via the overhead lines was lost on a section of high-speed line outside Lille , delaying passengers on two evening Eurostar-operated services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the December 2009 European snowfall , four Eurostar trains broke down inside the Channel Tunnel , after leaving France , and one in Kent on 18 December . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All Eurostar services were cancelled from Saturday 19 December to Monday 21 December 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An independent review , published on 12 February 2010 , was critical of the contingency plans in place for assisting passengers stranded by the delays , calling them `` insufficient '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 7 January 2010 a Brussels-London train broke down in the Channel Tunnel , resulting in three other trains failing to complete their journeys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the severe weather , Eurostar was operated in the next few days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 February 2010 , services between Brussels and London were interrupted following the Halle train collision , this time after the dedicated HSL 1 lines in the suburbs of the Belgian capital were blocked by debris from a serious train crash on the suburban commuter lines alongside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brussels services resumed on a limited scale on 22 February . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 February 2010 the 21:43 service from Paris to London broke down just outside Ashford International , stranding 740 passengers for several hours while a rescue train was called in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 15 and 20 April , Eurostar put on 33 additional trains and carried 165,000 passengers -- 50,000 more than had been scheduled to travel during this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar itself returned north to Ashford International , where passengers were transferred to a Eurostar service operating from Marne-la-Vallée to London , where passengers arrived again at approximately 22:30 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This would be even more likely if proposals are adopted for a new high-speed line from London to the north of Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simon Montague , Eurostar Director of Communications , commented that : '' ... International services to the regions are only likely once High Speed 2 is built '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
While no announcement has been made of plans to start Regional Eurostar services , Eurostar remains a possibility for the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternatively , future loans of the North of London sets to other operators would enable the trains to operate at their full speed , unlike GNER 's previous loan between 2000 and 2005 , where the trains were limited to on regular track . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LGV Picardie is a proposed high-speed line between Paris and Calais via Amiens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By cutting off the corner of the LGV Nord at Lille , Eurostar would enable Eurostar trains to save 20 minutes on the journey between Paris and Calais , bringing the London -- Paris journey time under 2 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , international rail travel was liberalised by new European Union directives , designed to break up monopolies in order to encourage competition for services between countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sale of High Speed One by the British Government having effectively nationalised LCR in June 2009 is also likely to stimulate competition on the line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 March 2010 , it was announced that Eurotunnel was in discussions with the Intergovernment Commission , which oversees the tunnel , with the aim of amending elements of the safety code governing the tunnel 's usage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurotunnel Chairman & Chief Executive Jacques Gounon said that experience gained from the disruptions of December 2009 had shown that shorter trains are easier to evacuate in an emergency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He added that he hoped the liberalisation of rules would allow entry into the market of competitors such as Deutsche Bahn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sources at Eurotunnel suggested that Deutsche Bahn could have entered the market at the timetable change in December 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 July 2010 Deutsche Bahn ( DB ) announced that it intended to make a test run with a high-speed ICE-3MF train through the Channel Tunnel in October 2010 in preparation for possible future operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trial ran on 19 October 2010 with a Class 406 ICE train specially liveried with a British `` Union flag '' decal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this is not the class of train that would be used for the proposed service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 6 August 2010 , Trenitalia announced Eurostar desire to eventually run high-speed trains from Italy to the United Kingdom , using Eurostar newly ordered high-speed trains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trains will be delivered from 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar is a single corporate entity called Eurostar International Limited ( EIL ) , replacing the joint operation between EUKL , SNCF and NMBS/SNCB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar is the first passenger-carrying arrival at St Pancras International station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar is the only rail connection between Great Britain and the European mainland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar is a member of the Amadeus CRS distribution system , making its tickets available alongside those of airlines worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostar is a result of the poor economic conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Equinox occurs twice a year ( around 20 March and 22 September ) , when the tilt of the Earth 's axis is inclined neither away from nor towards the Sun , the center of the Sun being in the same plane as the Earth 's equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term equinox can also be used in a broader sense , meaning the date when such a passage happens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` equinox '' is derived from the Latin aequus ( equal ) and nox ( night ) , because around Equinox , night and day are about equal length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By extension , the term equinox may denote Equinox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Equinox are the only times when the subsolar point ( the place on the Earth 's surface where the center of the Sun is exactly overhead ) is on the Equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The equinoxes are the only times when the terminator is inclined 90 ° to the Earth 's Equator ( while at solstices , that inclination reaches Equinox minimum of 66.5 ° , corresponding to 90 ° minus Earth 's axial tilt ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since a Julian year ( 365.25 days ) is slightly longer than an actual year the calendar drifted with respect to the equinox , such that the equinox was occurring on about 21 March in AD 300 and by AD 1500 Equinox had reached 11 March . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This drift induced Pope Gregory XIII to create a modern Gregorian calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pope wanted to restore the edicts concerning the date of Easter of the Council of Nicaea of AD 325 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Incidentally , the date of Easter Equinox is fixed by an approximation of lunar cycles used in the Hebraic calendar , but according to the historian Bede the English name `` Easter '' comes from a pagan celebration by the Germanic tribes of the vernal ( spring ) equinox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The days of 29 February of the years AD 100 , AD 200 , AD 300 , and the day created by the irregular application of leap years between the assassination of Caesar and the decree of Augustus re-arranging the calendar in AD 8 , remained in effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In reality , the day is longer than the night at Equinox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Day is usually defined as the period when sunlight reaches the ground in the absence of local obstacles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their combination means that when the upper limb of Sun is on the visible horizon , Equinox center is 50 minutes of arc below the geometric horizon , which is the intersection with the celestial sphere of a horizontal plane through the eye of the observer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These effects make the day about 14 minutes longer than the night at the Equator and longer still towards the Poles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the half year centered on the December solstice , the Sun rises south of east and sets south of west and the durations of day and night are reversed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the statements above can be made clearer by picturing the day arc ( i.e. , the path the Sun tracks along the celestial dome in Equinox diurnal movement ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pictures show this for every hour on Equinox day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , some ` ghost ' suns are also indicated below the horizon , up to 18 ° below Equinox ; the Sun in such areas still causes twilight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vernal equinox occurs when the Sun crosses the celestial equator in March on Equinox way from south to north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That reference time is called the equinox of date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Equinox is at ecliptic longitude 180 ° and at right ascension 12h . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hour angle of Equinox is , by definition , the observer 's sidereal time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same is true in western tropical astrology : Equinox is the first point ( i.e. the start ) of the sign of Aries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this system , Equinox is of no significance that the equinoxes shift over time with respect to the fixed stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Equinox is a phenomenon that can occur on any planet with a significant tilt to Equinox rotational axis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most dramatic of these is Saturn , where the equinox places Equinox normally majestic ring system edge-on facing the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Equinox are visible only as a thin line when seen from Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When seen from above -- a view seen by humans during an equinox for the first time from the Cassini space probe in 2009 -- they receive very little sunshine , indeed more planetshine than light from the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent exact equinox for Saturn was on August 11 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One effect of equinoctial periods is the temporary disruption of communications satellites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For all geostationary satellites , there are a few days around the equinox when the sun goes directly behind the satellite relative to Earth ( i.e. within the beam-width of the ground-station antenna ) for a short period each day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Equinox is the only times when the subsolar point ( the place on the Earth 's surface where the center of the Sun is exactly overhead ) is on the Equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Equinox is the only times when the terminator is inclined 90 ° to the Earth 's Equator ( while at solstices , that inclination reaches its minimum of 66.5 ° , corresponding to 90 ° minus Earth 's axial tilt ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Equinox is the first point ( i.e. the start ) of the sign of Aries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Paul `` E. P. '' Eugene Wigner , ForMemRS , was a Hungarian American theoretical physicist and mathematician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner received a share of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963 `` for Eugene Wigner contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles , particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles '' ; the other half of the award was shared between Maria Goeppert-Mayer and J. Hans D. Jensen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was Eugene Wigner who first identified Xe-135 `` poisoning '' in nuclear reactors , and for this reason it is sometimes referred to as Eugene Wigner poisoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wigner is also important for Eugene Wigner work in pure mathematics , having authored a number of theorems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner had two sisters , one of whom later married theoretical physicist Paul Dirac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1915 through 1919 , together with John von Neumann , Eugene Wigner studied at the Fasori Evangélikus Gimnázium , where they both benefited from the instruction of the noted mathematics teacher László Rátz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1919 , to escape the Béla Kun communist regime , the Eugene Wigner family briefly moved to Austria , returning to Hungary after Kun 's downfall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Partly as a reaction to the prominence of Jews in the Kun regime , the family converted to Lutheranism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Wigner 's religious views , Eugene Wigner was an atheist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1921 , Eugene Wigner studied chemical engineering at the Technische Hochschule in Berlin ( today the Technische Universität Berlin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner also attended the Wednesday afternoon colloquia of the German Physical Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner also met the physicist Leó Szilárd , who at once became Eugene Wigner closest friend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wigner worked at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Elektrochemistry ( now the Fritz Haber Institute ) , and there Eugene Wigner met Michael Polanyi , who became , after László Rátz , Wigner 's greatest teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1920s , Eugene Wigner explored quantum mechanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A period at Göttingen as an assistant to the great mathematician David Hilbert proved a disappointment , as Hilbert was no longer productive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1930s , Eugene Wigner extended Eugene Wigner research into atomic nuclei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1929 , Eugene Wigner papers were drawing notice in the world of physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1930 , Princeton University recruited Eugene Wigner , which was very timely , since the Nazis soon rose to power in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Princeton in 1934 , Wigner introduced Eugene Wigner sister Manci to the physicist Paul Dirac , whom she married . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1936 , Princeton University did not rehire Wigner , hence Eugene Wigner searched for new employment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner found this at the University of Wisconsin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Eugene Wigner met Eugene Wigner first wife , Amelia Frank , who was a physics student there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 8 , 1937 , Eugene Wigner became a naturalized citizen of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Eugene Wigner was a professed political amateur , on August 2 , 1939 , Eugene Wigner introduced Leó Szilárd to Albert Einstein for a meeting that resulted in the Einstein-Szilard letter which urged President Franklin D. Roosevelt to initiate US research of atomic bombs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , in 1940 , Eugene Wigner played a major role in prompting the U.S. Government to establish the Manhattan Project , which developed the first atomic bomb by 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , by Eugene Wigner personal beliefs , Wigner was at heart a pacifist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner was present at a converted squash courts at the University of Chicago 's abandoned Stagg Field on December 2 , 1942 , when the world 's first atomic reactor , Chicago Pile One ( CP-1 ) achieved a nuclear chain reaction ( a critical reaction ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Eugene Wigner duties there did not work out especially well , Wigner returned to Princeton University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1941 , Wigner married Eugene Wigner second wife , Mary Annette Wheeler , a professor of physics at Vassar College , who had completed her Ph.D. at Yale University in 1932 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Wigner was known for Eugene Wigner exquisite politeness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner argued that biology and cognition could be the origin of physical concepts , as we humans perceive them , and that the happy coincidence that mathematics and physics were so well matched , seemed to be `` unreasonable '' and hard to explain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner reasoning was resisted by the Harvard mathematician Andrew M. Gleason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1963 , Eugene Wigner was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner also won the Enrico Fermi award , and the National Medal of Science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , at the age of 90 , Eugene Wigner published a memoir , The Recollections of Eugene Wigner with Andrew Szanton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner died three years later in Princeton , New Jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Eugene Wigner significant students was Abner Shimony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner third wife was Eileen Clare-Patton Hamilton Wigner ( `` Pat '' ) , the widow of another physicist , Donald Ross Hamilton , who had died in 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
( Eugene Wigner had been the Dean of the Graduate School at Princeton University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Near the end of Eugene Wigner life , Wigner 's thoughts turned more philosophical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In Eugene Wigner memoirs , Wigner said : `` The full meaning of life , the collective meaning of all human desires , is fundamentally a mystery beyond our grasp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a young man , Eugene Wigner chafed at this state of affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But by now Eugene Wigner have made peace with it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner even feel a certain honor to be associated with such a mystery '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner became interested in the Vedanta philosophy of Hinduism , particularly its ideas of the universe as an all pervading consciousness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner also conceived Eugene Wigner friend thought experiment in physics , which is an extension of the Schrödinger 's cat thought experiment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner friend experiment asks the question : `` At what stage does a ` measurement ' take place ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wigner designed the experiment to highlight how Eugene Wigner believed that consciousness is necessary to the quantum-mechanical measurement processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner is a Hungarian American theoretical physicist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner is an atheist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner is a naturalized citizen of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner is the Dean of the Graduate School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Above the unification energy , on the order of 100 GeV , Electroweak interaction would merge into a single electroweak force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus Reinhold ( October 22 , 1511 -- February 19 , 1553 ) was a German astronomer and mathematician , considered to be the most influential astronomical pedagogue of Erasmus Reinhold generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1536 Erasmus Reinhold was appointed professor of higher mathematics by Philipp Melanchthon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to the limited modern definition , `` mathematics '' at the time also included applied mathematics , especially astronomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus Reinhold catalogued a large number of stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus Reinhold publications on astronomy include a commentary ( 1542 , 1553 ) on Georg Purbach 's Theoricae novae planetarum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These astronomical tables helped to disseminate calculation methods of Copernicus throughout the Empire , however , Gingerich notes that they showed a `` notable lack of commitment '' to heliocentricity and were `` carefully framed '' to be independent of the movement of the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Reinhold 's unpublished commentary on De revolutionibus , Erasmus Reinhold calculated the distance from the Earth to the sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus Reinhold `` massaged '' Erasmus Reinhold calculation method in order to arrive at an answer close to that of Ptolemy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus Reinhold name has been given to a prominent lunar impact crater that lies to the south-southwest of the crater Copernicus , on the Mare Insularum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An earthquake ( also known as a quake , tremor or temblor ) is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth 's crust that creates seismic waves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The seismicity , seismism or seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency , type and size of Earthquake experienced over a period of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The moment magnitude is the most common scale on which earthquakes larger than approximately 5 are reported for the entire globe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more numerous earthquakes smaller than magnitude 5 reported by national seismological observatories are measured mostly on the local magnitude scale , also referred to as the Richter scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest earthquakes in historic times have been of magnitude slightly over 9 , although there is no limit to the possible magnitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shallower an earthquake , the more damage to structures Earthquake causes , all else being equal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the epicenter of a large earthquake is located offshore , the seabed may be displaced sufficiently to cause a tsunami . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Earthquake most general sense , the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event -- whether natural or caused by humans -- that generates seismic waves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The epicenter is the point at ground level directly above the hypocenter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tectonic earthquakes occur anywhere in the earth where there is sufficient stored elastic strain energy to drive fracture propagation along a fault plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most fault surfaces do have such asperities and this leads to a form of stick-slip behaviour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the fault has locked , continued relative motion between the plates leads to increasing stress and therefore , stored strain energy in the volume around the fault surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This continues until the stress has risen sufficiently to break through the asperity , suddenly allowing sliding over the locked portion of the fault , releasing the stored energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Normal and reverse faulting are examples of dip-slip , where the displacement along the fault is in the direction of dip and movement on them involves a vertical component . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Normal faults occur mainly in areas where Earthquake is being extended such as a divergent boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reverse faults occur in areas where Earthquake is being shortened such as at a convergent boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strike-slip faults are steep structures where the two sides of the fault slip horizontally past each other ; transform boundaries are a particular type of strike-slip fault . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strike-slip faults , particularly continental transforms can produce major earthquakes up to about magnitude 8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earthquakes associated with normal faults are generally less than magnitude 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The topmost , brittle part of the Earth 's crust , and the cool slabs of the tectonic plates that are descending down into the hot mantle , are the only parts of our planet which can store elastic energy and release Earthquake in fault ruptures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rocks hotter than about 300 degrees Celsius flow in response to stress ; Earthquake do not rupture in earthquakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples are the earthquakes in Chile , 1960 ; Alaska , 1957 ; Sumatra , 2004 , all in subduction zones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The longest earthquake ruptures on strike-slip faults , like the San Andreas Fault ( 1857 , 1906 ) , the North Anatolian Fault in Turkey ( 1939 ) and the Denali Fault in Alaska ( 2002 ) , are about half to one third as long as the lengths along subducting plate margins , and those along normal faults are even shorter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important parameter controlling the maximum earthquake magnitude on a fault is however not the maximum available length , but the available width because the latter varies by a factor of 20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along converging plate margins , the dip angle of the rupture plane is very shallow , typically about 10 degrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the width of the plane within the top brittle crust of the Earth can become 50 to 100 km ( Japan , 2011 ; Alaska , 1964 ) , making the most powerful earthquakes possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maximum magnitudes along many normal faults are even more limited because many of them are located along spreading centers , as in Iceland , where the thickness of the brittle layer is only about 6 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of normal faults , the rock mass is pushed down in a vertical direction , thus the pushing force ( greatest principal stress ) equals the weight of the rock mass Earthquake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of thrusting , the rock mass ` escapes ' in the direction of the least principal stress , namely upward , lifting the rock mass up , thus the overburden equals the least principal stress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strike-slip faulting is intermediate between the other two types described above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This difference in stress regime in the three faulting environments can contribute to differences in stress drop during faulting , which contributes to differences in the radiated energy , regardless of fault dimensions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Northridge earthquake was associated with movement on a blind thrust within such a zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example is the strongly oblique convergent plate boundary between the Arabian and Eurasian plates where Earthquake runs through the northwestern part of the Zagros mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of tectonic earthquakes originate at the ring of fire in depths not exceeding tens of kilometers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These seismically active areas of subduction are known as Wadati-Benioff zones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A possible mechanism for the generation of deep-focus earthquakes is faulting caused by olivine undergoing a phase transition into a spinel structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such earthquakes can serve as an early warning of volcanic eruptions , as during the Mount St. Helens eruption of 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earthquake swarms can serve as markers for the location of the flowing magma throughout the volcanoes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earthquake begins by an initial rupture at a point on the fault surface , a process known as nucleation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scale of the nucleation zone is uncertain , with some evidence , such as the rupture dimensions of the smallest earthquakes , suggesting that it is smaller than 100 m while other evidence , such as a slow component revealed by low-frequency spectra of some earthquakes , suggest that Earthquake is larger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The possibility that the nucleation involves some sort of preparation process is supported by the observation that about 40 % of earthquakes are preceded by foreshocks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the rupture has initiated Earthquake begins to propagate along the fault surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also the effects of strong ground motion make Earthquake very difficult to record information close to a nucleation zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rupture velocity is a function of the fracture energy in the volume around the crack tip , increasing with decreasing fracture energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The velocity of rupture propagation is orders of magnitude faster than the displacement velocity across the fault . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unusually wide zone of coseismic damage caused by the 2001 Kunlun earthquake has been attributed to the effects of the sonic boom developed in such earthquakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A particularly dangerous form of slow earthquake is the tsunami earthquake , observed where the relatively low felt intensities , caused by the slow propagation speed of some great earthquakes , fail to alert the population of the neighbouring coast , as in the 1896 Meiji-Sanriku earthquake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research work has shown a robust correlation between small tidally induced forces and non-volcanic tremor activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aftershocks are formed as the crust around the displaced fault plane adjusts to the effects of Earthquake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earthquake swarms are sequences of earthquakes striking in a specific area within a short period of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earthquake are different from earthquakes followed by a series of aftershocks by the fact that no single earthquake in the sequence is obviously the main shock , therefore none have notable higher magnitudes than the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of an earthquake swarm is the 2004 activity at Yellowstone National Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
In August 2012 , a swarm of earthquakes shook Southern California 's Imperial Valley , showing the most recorded activity in the area since the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larger earthquakes occur less frequently , the relationship being exponential ; for example , roughly ten times as many earthquakes larger than magnitude 4 occur in a particular time period than earthquakes larger than magnitude 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , the number of major earthquakes per year has decreased , though this is probably a statistical fluctuation rather than a systematic trend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recent increase in the number of major earthquakes has been noted , which could be explained by a cyclical pattern of periods of intense tectonic activity , interspersed with longer periods of low-intensity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , accurate recordings of Earthquake only began in the early 1900s , so it is too early to categorically state that this is the case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Massive earthquakes tend to occur along other plate boundaries , too , such as along the Himalayan Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the rapid growth of mega-cities such as Mexico City , Tokyo and Tehran , in areas of high seismic risk , some seismologists are warning that a single quake may claim the lives of up to 3 million people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While most earthquakes are caused by movement of the Earth 's tectonic plates , human activity can also produce earthquakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The greatest earthquake in Australia 's history is also claimed to be induced by humanity , through coal mining . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city of Newcastle was built over a large sector of coal mining areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earthquake can be recorded by seismometers up to great distances , because seismic waves travel through the whole Earth 's interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The absolute magnitude of Earthquake is conventionally reported by numbers on the Moment magnitude scale ( formerly Richter scale , magnitude 7 causing serious damage over large areas ) , whereas the felt magnitude is reported using the modified Mercalli intensity scale ( intensity II -- XII ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propagation velocity of the seismic waves ranges from approx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On average , the kilometer distance to the earthquake is the number of seconds between the P and S wave times 8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slight deviations are caused by inhomogeneities of subsurface structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More active zones are divided into smaller F-E regions whereas less active zones belong to larger F-E regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ground-shaking is measured by ground acceleration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , more deaths in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake were caused by fire than by the earthquake Earthquake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in the 1964 Alaska earthquake , soil liquefaction caused many buildings to sink into the ground , eventually collapsing upon themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tsunamis are long-wavelength , long-period sea waves produced by the sudden or abrupt movement of large volumes of water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ordinarily , subduction earthquakes under magnitude 7.5 on the Richter scale do not cause tsunamis , although some instances of this have been recorded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A flood is an overflow of any amount of water that reaches land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The terrain below the Sarez Lake in Tajikistan is in danger of catastrophic flood if the landslide dam formed by the earthquake , known as the Usoi Dam , were to fail during a future earthquake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most devastating earthquakes in recorded history occurred on 23 January 1556 in the Shaanxi province , China , killing more than 830,000 people ( see 1556 Shaanxi earthquake ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the population in the area at the time lived in yaodongs , artificial caves in loess cliffs , many of which collapsed during the catastrophe with great loss of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1976 Tangshan earthquake , with a death toll estimated to be between 240,000 to 655,000 , is believed to be the largest earthquake of the 20th century by death toll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1960 Chilean Earthquake is the largest earthquake that has been measured on a seismograph , reaching 9.5 magnitude on 22 May 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earthquake epicenter was near Cañete , Chile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The energy released was approximately twice that of the next most powerful earthquake , the Good Friday Earthquake , which was centered in Prince William Sound , Alaska . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ten largest recorded earthquakes have all been megathrust earthquakes ; however , of these ten , only the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake is simultaneously one of the deadliest earthquakes in history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earthquakes that caused the greatest loss of life , while powerful , were deadly because of their proximity to either heavily populated areas or the ocean , where earthquakes often create tsunamis that can devastate communities thousands of kilometers away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thales of Miletus , who lived from 625 -- 547 ( BCE ) was the only documented person who believed that Earthquake were caused by tension between the earth and water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other theories existed , including the Greek philosopher Anaxamines ' ( 585 -- 526 BCE ) beliefs that short incline episodes of dryness and wetness caused seismic activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Norse mythology , Earthquake were explained as the violent struggling of the god Loki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Japanese mythology , Namazu is a giant catfish who causes earthquakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Kashima lets his guard fall , Namazu thrashes about , causing violent earthquakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notable example is Heinrich von Kleist 's classic novella , The Earthquake in Chile , which describes the destruction of Santiago in 1647 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haruki Murakami 's short fiction collection after Earthquake depicts the consequences of the Kobe earthquake of 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob M. Appel 's widely anthologized short story , A Comparative Seismology , features a con artist who convinces an elderly woman that an apocalyptic earthquake is imminent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth 's crust that creates seismic waves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aristotle applied this distinction to his own writings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The probable first appearance of the Greek adjective esôterikos is in Lucian of Samosata 's `` The Auction of Lives '' , § 26 , written around AD 166 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term Esotericism first appeared in English in the 1701 History of Philosophy by Thomas Stanley , in his description of the mystery-school of Pythagoras ; the Pythagoreans were divided into `` exoteric '' ( under training ) , and `` Esotericism '' ( admitted into the `` inner '' circle ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The corresponding noun `` esotericism '' was coined in French by Jacques Matter in 1828 and popularized by Eliphas Levi in the 1850s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
None Esotericism entered the English language in the 1880s via the works of theosophist Alfred Sinnett . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the competing understandings of what unites the various currents designated by `` Esotericism '' in the scholarly sense , perhaps the most influential has been proposed by Antoine Faivre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Esotericism frequently suggest that there is a concordance between different religious traditions : best example is the belief in prisca theologia ( ancient theology ) or in philosophia perennis ( perennial philosophy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Esotericism is only in a later epoch that the seat of the primordial tradition , transferred to other regions , was able to become either Western or Eastern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In perennialist usage , esotericism is a metaphysical concept referring to a supposed `` transcendent unity '' of all great religious traditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Esotericism is the metaphysical point of unity where exoteric religions are believed to converge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the field of esotericism is not a single tradition but a vast array of often unrelated figures and movements , there is no single historical thread underlying them all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the Roman Empire had several mystery religions which emphasized initiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
None of these are `` Esotericism '' in the scholarly sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The terms `` Gnosticism '' and `` Gnosis '' refer to a family of religious movements which claimed to possess secret knowledge ( gnosis ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ismaili Muslims also stress a distinction between the inner and the outer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ismaili Islam also has some of the characteristics associated with esotericism as defined by Faivre , e.g. the belief in an intermediate spiritual sphere mediating between humans and the divine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to distinguish Esotericism currents based primarily on sources from late Antiquity and the European Middle Ages , from e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major phase in the development of Western esotericism begins in the Renaissance , partly as the result of various attempts to revive such earlier movements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Italian Renaissance , for example , translators such as Ficino and Pico della Mirandola turned their attention to the classical literature of Neoplatonism , and what was thought to be the pre-Mosaic tradition of Hermeticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A century later , Esotericism ideas entered various strands of Freemasonry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in the 18th century , as well as in the early 19th century , the diffuse movement known as Mesmerism became a major expression of esotericism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major exponent of esotericism in the latter part of the 19th century is the Theosophy of H. P. Blavatsky , not to be confused with the Christian Theosophy mentioned above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthroposophy , which was founded by Rudolf Steiner in the early part of the 20th century , includes Esotericism versions of education , agriculture , and medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet another notable Esotericism strain stems from the teachings of G. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Finally , it can be noted that Carl Gustav Jung can be seen as an exponent of esotericism : his writings concern Esotericism subject matter such as alchemy , and rephrased the concept of correspondences in a modern , psychologizing terminology in his theory of synchronicity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Universiteit van Amsterdam ( UvA ) is the world 's first academic institution to have created a complete program for research and teaching in the field of Western Esotericism.None [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
This empirical perspective is applied to the newly emerging academic field of esotericism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondly , Hanegraaff follows a distinction between an `` emic '' and an `` etic '' approach to religious studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The principal theoretical tool to safeguard scientific legitimity in this situation is the distinction between emic and etic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emic denotes the believer 's point of view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the part of the researcher , the reconstruction of this emic perspective requires an attitude of empathy which excludes personal biases as far as possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre A. Riffard ( Ph.D. , University of the French West Indies ) studies the method used by esotericists themselves ( alchemists , magicians , Rosicrucians , Anthroposophists ... ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Esotericism situate the life of Hermes in times immemorial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Esotericism are able to endow the most profane texts with an occult meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur Versluis ( Professor , Ph.D. , Michigan State University ) proposes the term `` sympathetic empiricism '' as the approach that he finds most amenable in the study of Western Esotericism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Esotericism , given all Esotericism varied forms and Esotericism inherently multidimensional nature , can not be conveyed without going beyond purely historical information : at minimum , the study of esotericism , and in particular mysticism , requires some degree of imaginative participation in what one is studying '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The political philosopher Leo Strauss , in his 1952 book Persecution and the Art of Writing , advances the argument that some philosophers write in such a way as to avoid persecution by political or religious authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of Strauss 's students ( most notably Harvey Mansfield and Seth Benardete ) have proposed that many writers of the Western Intellectual Tradition use a philosophical esotericism not only to protect themselves from persecution by the present political and religious order , but also to protect the present political and religious order from a politicized application of their philosophical reasoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Japan 's 1947 constitution , which dissolved the Empire of Japan , Emperor of Japan is `` the symbol of the state and of the unity of the people '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor of Japan is also the highest authority of the Shinto religion as Emperor of Japan and Emperor of Japan family are said to be direct descendants of Amaterasu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Emperor is called Emperor of Japan in Japanese , which means `` heavenly sovereign '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor of Japan is also referred to in English as the Mikado of Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , Emperor of Japan is the only remaining monarch in the world reigning under the title of `` Emperor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Imperial House of Japan is the oldest continuing hereditary monarchy in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Nihon Shoki , a book of Japanese history finished in the eighth century , it is said that the Empire of Japan was founded in 660 BC by Emperor Jimmu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Emperor is Akihito , who has been on the Chrysanthemum Throne since Emperor of Japan father the Showa Emperor ( Hirohito ) died in 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the establishment of the first shogunate in 1192 , Emperor of Japan have rarely taken on a role as supreme battlefield commander , unlike many Western monarchs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor of Japan current status as a figurehead dates from the 1947 Constitution , which dissolved the Empire of Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earlier , Emperor of Japan resided in Kyoto for nearly eleven centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Emperor 's Birthday ( currently celebrated on 23 December ) is a national holiday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike most constitutional monarchies , the Emperor is not even the nominal chief executive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
explicitly vests executive power in the Cabinet , of which the Prime Minister is the leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , while the Emperor formally appoints the Prime Minister to office , article 6 of the constitution requires Emperor of Japan to appoint the candidate `` as designated by the Diet '' ( in practice , the candidate designated by the House of Representatives ) , without any right to decline appointment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , Emperor of Japan is not the ( ceremonial ) commander-in-chief of the Japan Self-Defense Forces , as in some other monarchies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Emperor of Japan has been a symbol of continuity with the past , the degree of power exercised by Emperor of Japan has varied considerably throughout Japanese history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 7th century , the Emperor began to be called . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest Emperor recorded in Kojiki and Nihon Shoki is Emperor Jimmu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The key to knowing the origin of the Japanese imperial line may lie within the ancient imperial tombs known as kofun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The growth of the samurai class from the 10th century gradually weakened the power of the imperial family over the nation , leading to a time of instability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor of Japan have been known to come into conflict with the reigning shogun from time to time ; a notable example is the Hōgen Rebellion of 1156 , in which former Emperor Sutoku attempted to seize power from the then current Emperor Go-Shirakawa , both of whom were supported by different clans of samurai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until recent centuries , Japan 's territory did not include several remote regions of its modern-day territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Nippon came into use only many centuries after the start of the current imperial line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor of Japan was more like a revered embodiment of divine harmony than the head of an actual governing administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Japan , it has always been easy for ambitious lords to hold actual power , as such positions have not been inherently contradictory to the Emperor 's position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parliamentary government today continues a similar coexistence with the Emperor as have various shoguns , regents , warlords , guardians , etc. Historically the titles of Emperor of Japan in Japanese have never included territorial designations as is the case with many European monarchs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The position of emperor is a territory-independent phenomenon -- the emperor is the emperor , even if Emperor of Japan has followers only in one province ( as was the case sometimes with the southern and northern courts ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In keeping with the analogy , they even used the term `` Emperor '' in reference to the shogun/regent , e.g. in the case of Toyotomi Hideyoshi , who missionaries called `` Emperor Taicosama '' ( from Taiko and the honorific sama ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the United States Navy Commodore Matthew C. Perry 's Black Ships forcibly opened Japan to foreign trade and the shogunate proved incapable of hindering the `` barbarian '' interlopers , the Emperor Kōmei began to assert Emperor of Japan politically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the early 1860s , the relationship between the imperial court and the Shogunate was changing radically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The domains of Satsuma and Chōshū , historic enemies of the Tokugawa , used this turmoil to unite their forces and won an important military victory outside of Kyoto against Tokugawa forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The liaison conference created in 1893 also made the Emperor the leader of the Imperial General Headquarters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` heavenly sovereign '' ) , which is used exclusively to refer to Emperor of Japan of Japan , and kōtei ( 皇帝 , the title used for Chinese emperors ) , which is used primarily to describe non-Japanese emperors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` the Imperial person '' ) was also used in Old Japanese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is considered a major faux pas to refer to a living emperor by Emperor of Japan posthumous name , though . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest documented use of the word `` tennō '' is on a wooden slat , or mokkan , that was unearthed in Asuka-mura , Nara Prefecture in 1998 and dated back to the reign of Emperor Temmu and Empress Jitō . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Japanese imperial dynasty consistently practiced official polygamy , a practice that only ended in the Taishō period ( 1912 -- 1926 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a decree by Emperor Ichijō , some emperors even had two empresses simultaneously ( kōgō and chūgū are the two separate titles for that situation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the help of all this polygamy , the imperial clan thus was capable of producing more offspring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the succession , children of the empress were preferred over sons of secondary consorts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daughters of others than imperials remained concubines , until Emperor Shōmu ( 701-706 ) -- in what was specifically reported as the first elevation of its kind -- elevated Emperor of Japan Fujiwara consort Empress Kōmyō to chief wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many such alliances were sealed by marriages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The specific feature in Japan has been the fact that these marriages have been soon incorporated as elements of tradition which controlled the marriages of later generations , though the original practical alliance had lost its real meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A repeated pattern has been an imperial son-in-law under the influence of Emperor of Japan powerful non-imperial father-in-law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Originally , the Fujiwara were descended from relatively minor nobility , thus their kami is an unremarkable one in the Japanese myth world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reality behind such marriages was an alliance between an imperial prince and a Fujiwara lord , Emperor of Japan father-in-law or grandfather , the latter with Emperor of Japan resources supporting the prince to the throne and most often controlling the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Marriages were also a means to seal a reconciliation between two imperial branches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The five Fujiwara families , Ichijō , Kujō , Nijō , Konoe , and Takatsukasa , were the primary source of imperial brides from the 8th century to the 19th century , even more often than daughters of the imperial clan itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That law was repealed in the aftermath of World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present Emperor Akihito became the first crown prince for over a thousand years to marry a consort from outside the previously eligible circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is true that its origins are buried in the mists of time : there are no records of any emperor who was not said to have been a descendant of other , yet earlier emperors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is suspicion that Emperor Keitai ( c. 500 AD ) may have been an unrelated outsider , though the sources state that Emperor of Japan was a male-line descendant of Emperor Ōjin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Emperor of Japan descendants , including Emperor of Japan successors , were according to records descended from at least one and probably several imperial princesses of the older lineage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tradition built by those legends has chosen to recognize just the putative male ancestry as valid for legitimizing Emperor of Japan succession , not giving any weight to ties through the said princesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Millennia ago , Emperor of Japan developed its own peculiar system of hereditary succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , Japan uses strict agnatic primogeniture , which was adopted from Prussia , by which Japan was greatly influenced in the 1870s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , the succession to Japan 's Chrysanthemum Throne has always passed to descendants in male line from the imperial lineage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over a thousand years ago , a tradition started that Emperor of Japan should ascend relatively young . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reaching the age of legal majority was not a requirement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A reign of around ten years was regarded a sufficient service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Being a child was apparently a fine property , to better endure tedious duties and to tolerate subjugation to political power-brokers , as well as sometimes to cloak the truly powerful members of the imperial dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the Meiji Restoration , Japan had eleven reigns of reigning empresses , all of them daughters of the male line of the Imperial House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article 2 of the 1889 Meiji Constitution ( the Constitution of the Empire of Japan ) stated , `` The Imperial Throne shall be succeeded to by imperial male descendants , according to the provisions of the Imperial House Law '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1889 Imperial Household Law fixed the succession on male descendants of the imperial line , and specifically excluded female descendants from the succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This law , which was promulgated on the same day as the Meiji Constitution , enjoyed co-equal status with that constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article 2 of the Constitution of Japan , promulgated in 1947 by influence of the U.S. occupation administration and still in force , provides that `` The Imperial Throne shall be dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial Household Law passed by the Diet '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government of Prime Minister Yoshida Shigeru hastily cobbled together the legislation to bring the Imperial Household in compliance with the American-written Constitution of Japan that went into effect in May 1947 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
It also prevented branches , other than the branch descending from Taishō , from being imperial princes any longer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current law excludes women from the succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A change to this law had been considered until Princess Kiko gave birth to a son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the birth of Prince Hisahito , son of Prince Akishino , on September 6 , 2006 , there was a potential succession problem , since Prince Akishino was the only male child to be born into the imperial family since 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 20 , 2006 , Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi devoted part of Emperor of Japan annual keynote speech to the controversy , pledging to submit a bill allowing women to ascend the throne to ensure that the succession continues in the future in a stable manner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 3 , 2007 , Prime Minister Shinzō Abe announced that Emperor of Japan would drop the proposal to alter the Imperial Household Law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor of Japan is the ceremonial monarch in Japan 's system of constitutional monarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor of Japan is the head of the Japanese Imperial Family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor of Japan is the highest authority of the Shinto religion as he . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor of Japan is the only remaining monarch in the world reigning under the title of `` Emperor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor of Japan is supreme battlefield commander . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor of Japan is the ( ceremonial ) commander-in-chief of the Japan Self-Defense Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor of Japan is a symbol of continuity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor of Japan is the emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor of Japan is a male-line descendant of Emperor Ōjin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , the Emperor of Japan is the only reigning monarch with the title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside the European context , emperor is a translation given to holders of titles who are accorded the same precedence as European emperors in diplomatic terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In reciprocity , these rulers may accredit equal titles in their native languages to their European peers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some empires , such as the Holy Roman Empire and the Russian Empire , derived their office from the authority of the Roman Emperors ( translatio imperii ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , many republics have named a legislative chamber after the Roman Senate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Empire became identified with vast territorial holdings rather than the title of Emperor ruler by the mid-18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The importance and meaning of coronation ceremonies and regalia also varied within the tradition : for instance Holy Roman Emperors could only be crowned emperor by the pope , which meant the coronation ceremony usually took place in Rome , often several years after these emperors had ascended to the throne ( as `` king '' ) in their home country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Latin Emperors of Constantinople on the other hand had to be present in the newly conquered capital of their empire , because that was the only place where Emperor could be granted to become emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Republican Rome turned into a de facto monarchy in the second half of the 1st century BC , at first there was no name for the title of the new type of monarch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar had been Dictator , an acknowledged and traditional office in Republican Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustus , considered the first Roman Emperor , established his by collecting on himself offices , titles , and honours of Republican Rome that had traditionally been distributed to different people , concentrating what had been distributed power in one man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of these offices was princeps senatus , ( `` first man of the Senate '' ) and became shortened into Augustus ' chief honorific , Princeps ( usually translated as `` first citizen '' ) form which the modern English word and title prince is descended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first period of the Roman Empire , from 27 BC - 284 AD , is called the principate for this reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , it was the informal descriptive of Imperator ( `` commander '' ) that became the title increasingly favored by his successors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Imperium is Latin for the authority to command , one of a various types of authority delineated in Roman political thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the turbulent Year of the four emperors in 69 , the Flavian Dynasty reigned for three decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The succeeding Nervan-Antonian Dynasty , ruling for most of the 2nd century , stabilised the Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Principate ( 27 BC - 284 AD ) period was succeeded by what is known as the Dominate ( 284 AD - 527 AD ) , during which Emperor Diocletian tried to put the Empire on a more formal footing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians generally refer to the continuing Roman Empire in the east as the Byzantine Empire after Byzantium , the original name of the town that Constantine I would elevate to the Imperial capital as New Rome in AD 330 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This change was a recognition of the reality that little remained of Imperial authority in the areas that had been the Western Empire , with even Rome and Italy Emperor now ruled by the essentially autonomous Odoacer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Byzantine Emperors completed the transition from the idea of Emperor as a semi-republican official to Emperor as an absolute monarch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of particular note was the translation of the Latin Imperator into the Greek Basileus , after Emperor Heraclius changed the official language of the empire from Latin to Greek in AD 620 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Essentially , the Greek language did not incorporate the nuances of the Ancient Roman concepts that distinguished imperium from other forms of political power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One important distinction between the post Constantine I ( reigned AD 306 -- 337 ) emperors and their pagan predecessors was cesaropapism , the assertion that the Emperor ( or other head of state ) is also the head of the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1248 AD , the Epirus recognized the Nicaean Emperors , who then recaptured Constantinople in 1261 AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ottoman rulers held several titles denoting Emperor Imperial status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Ottoman capture of Constantinople in 1453 , the Ottoman sultans began to styled themselves Kaysar-i Rum ( Emperor of the Romans ) as they asserted themselves to be the heirs to the Roman empire by right of conquest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman of the Emperor title was a reflection of the translatio imperii ( transfer of rule ) principle that regarded the Holy Roman Emperors as the inheritors of the title of Emperor of the Western Roman Empire , a title left unclaimed in the West after the death of Julius Nepos in 480 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the time of Otto the Great onward , much of the former Carolingian kingdom of Eastern Francia became the Holy Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This junior King then bore the title King of the Romans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor was the last Holy Roman Emperor Francis II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
In the face of aggressions by Napoleon , Francis feared for the future of the Holy Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He wished to maintain his and his family 's Imperial status in the event that the Holy Roman Empire should be dissolved , as Emperor indeed was in 1806 when an Austrian-led army suffered a humiliating defeat at the Battle of Austerlitz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the size of his imperial realm significantly reduced , Francis II , Holy Roman Emperor became Francis I , Emperor of Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
When Francis took the title in 1804 , the Habsburg lands as a whole were dubbed the Kaisertum Österreich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Emperor final simplified form , the title read `` Emperor and Autocrat of all Bulgarians and Romans '' ( Tsar i samodarzhets na vsichki balgari i gartsi in the modern vernacular ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Byzantine recognition of Simeon 's imperial title was revoked by the succeeding Byzantine government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the meantime , the Bulgarian imperial title may have been also confirmed by the pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bulgarian imperial title `` tsar '' was adopted by all Bulgarian monarchs up to the fall of Bulgaria under Ottoman rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It should be noted that after Bulgaria obtained full independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1908 , Emperor monarch , who was previously styled `` Knyaz '' , i.e. , Prince , took the traditional title of `` Tsar '' which in Bulgarian means King and was recognized internationally as such . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE LOC LOC REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor was only employed by Stefan Uroš IV Dušan and his son Stefan Uroš V in Serbia ( until his death in 1371 ) , after which Emperor became extinct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1472 , the niece of the last Byzantine emperor , Sophia Palaiologina , married Ivan III , grand prince of Moscow , who began championing the idea of Russia being the successor to the Byzantine Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His insistence on recognition as such by the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire since 1489 resulted in the granting of this recognition in 1514 by Emperor Maximilian I to Vasili III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 31 October 1721 , Peter I was proclaimed Emperor by the Senate - the title used was Latin `` Imperator '' , which is a westernizing form equivalent to the traditional Slavic title `` Tsar '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He based his claim partially upon a letter discovered in 1717 written in 1514 from Maximilian I to Vasili III , in which the Holy Roman Emperor used the term in referring to Vasili . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title has not been used in Russia since the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II on 15 March 1917 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Imperial Russia produced four reigning Empresses , all in the eighteenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napoleon Bonaparte , who was already First Consul of the French Republic ( Premier Consul de la République française ) for life , declared himself Emperor of the French ( Empereur des Français ) on 18 May 1804 , thus creating the Empire of the French ( Empire des Français ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napoleon relinquished the title of Emperor of the French on 6 April and again on 11 April 1814 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napoleon 's infant son , Napoleon II , was recognized by the Council of Peers , as Emperor from the moment of his father 's abdication , and therefore reigned ( as opposed to ruled ) as Emperor for fifteen days , 22 June to 7 July 1815 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After his final defeat , Napoleon was treated as a general by the British authorities during his second exile to Atlantic Isle of St. Helena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napoleon III was deposed on 4 September 1870 , after France 's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor was associated with the Leonese monarchy perhaps as far back as Alfonso the Great ( r. 866-910 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last two kings of Emperor Pérez Dynasty were called emperors in a contemporary source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 3rd century , by the end of the epoch of the barracks emperors in Rome , there were two Britannic Emperors , reigning for about a decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1801 , George III rejected the title of Emperor when offered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only period when British monarchs held the title of Emperor in a dynastic succession started when the title Emperor of India was created for Queen Victoria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government led by Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli , conferred the additional title upon her by an Act of Parliament , reputedly to assuage Emperor irritation at being , as a mere Queen , notionally inferior to her own daughter ( Princess Victoria was the wife of Emperor ) ; the Indian Imperial designation was also formally justified as the expression of Britain succeeding as paramount ruler of the subcontinent the former Mughal ` Padishah of Hind ' , using indirect rule through hundreds of princely states formally under protection , not colonies , but accepting the British Sovereign as their suzerain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That title was relinquished by the last Kaisar-i-Hind George VI when India was granted independence on 15 August 1947 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with the Statute of Westminster , 1931 this changed the way the British parliamentary monarchy ruled the overseas dominions , moving from a colonial British Empire towards a new structure for the interaction between the Commonwealth Realms and the Crown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last Emperor of India was HM Queen Elizabeth , The Queen Mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
When the French general Junot arrived in Lisbon , the Portuguese fleet had already left with all the local elite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , in 1815 , the Portuguese Prince Regent ( since 1816 king D. João VI ) proclaimed the United Kingdom of Portugal , Brazil and the Algarve , as a union of three kingdoms , lifting Brazil from its colonial status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After the fall of Napoleon I and the Liberal revolution in Portugal , the Portuguese Royals returned to Europe ( 1820 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Pedro of Bragança ( King D. João 's older son ) stayed in South America acting as regent of the local kingdom , but , two years later in 1822 , he proclaimed himself D. Pedro I , first Emperor of Brazil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Haiti was declared an empire by Emperor ruler , Jean-Jacques Dessalines , who made himself Jacques I , in 20 May 1805 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haiti again became an empire from 1849 to 1859 under Faustin Soulouque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Mexico , the First Mexican Empire was the first of two empires created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agustín de Iturbide , the general who helped secure Mexican independence from Spanish rule , was proclaimed Emperor Agustín I in 12 July 1822 , but was overthrown by the Plan of Casa Mata the next year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only pre-Columbian North American rulers to be commonly called emperors were the Hueyi Tlatoani of the Aztec Empire ( 1375 -- 1521 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor was an elected monarchy chosen by the elite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexican Emperor Maximilian built his palace , Chapultepec Castle , over the ruins of an Aztec one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only pre-Columbian South American rulers to be commonly called emperors were the Sapa Inca of the Inca Empire ( 1438 -- 1533 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Persia , from the time of Darius the Great , Persian rulers used the title `` King of Kings '' ( Shahanshah in modern Iranian ) since Emperor had dominion over peoples from India to Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last shahanshah was ousted in 1979 following the Iranian Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chakravarti refers to the king of kings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically , in the later Vedic age , a Hindu king ( Maharajah ) was only called Samrāṭ after performing the Vedic Rājasūya sacrifice , enabling him by religious tradition to claim superiority over the other kings and princes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title of Samrāṭ has been used by many rulers of the Indian subcontinent as claimed by the Hindu mythologies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In proper history , most historians call Chandragupta Maurya the first samrāṭ ( emperor ) of the Indian subcontinent , because of the huge empire he ruled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After India was invaded by the Mongol Khans and Turkic Muslims , the rulers of their major states on the subcontinent were titled Sultān , In this manner , the only empress-regnant ever to have actually sat on the throne of Delhi was Razia Sultan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the period from 1877 to 1947 when British Emperors ruled colonial India as the pearl in the crown of the British Empire , see above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ethiopia , the Solomonic dynasty used , beginning in 1270 , the title of '' '' which is literally `` King of Kings '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of the king of kings style began a millennium earlier in this region , however , with the title being used by the Kings of Aksum , beginning with Sembrouthes in the 3rd century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another title used by this dynasty was `` Itegue Zetopia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1936 , the Italian king Victor Emmanuel III claimed the title of Emperor of Ethiopia after Ethiopia was occupied by Italy during the Second Italo-Abyssinian War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The Ajuuraan Empire was a Somali Muslim empire that ruled over large parts of East Africa in the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Empire crumbled slowly in the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor was one of the largest Empire ever established in the territory , and , at the height of Emperor power , included the Sanaag region and parts of the northeastern Bari region of the country , an area historically known as Maakhir or the Maakhir Coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Empire was ruled by the house of Gerad Dhidhin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1884 , the United Kingdom established the protectorate of British Somaliland through various treaties with the northern Somali States , including the Warsangali Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The East Asian tradition is different from the Roman tradition , having arisen separately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 221 BC , Ying Zheng , who was king of Qin at the time , proclaimed himself shi huangdi , which translates as `` first emperor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The imperial title continued in China until the Qing Dynasty was overthrown in 1912 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This empire ceased to exist when Emperor was occupied by the Soviet Red Army in 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , Emperor would have one empress ( Huanghou , 皇后 ) at one time , although posthumous entitlement to empress for a concubine was not uncommon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known usage of huanghou was in the Han Dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor would generally select Emperor from his concubines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wu Zetian then reigned for about 15 years ( 690-705 AD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ancient Japan , the earliest titles for the sovereign were either ヤマト大王 / 大君 ( yamato ōkimi , Grand King of Yamato ) , 倭王 / 倭国王 ( waō / wakokuō , King of Wa , used externally ) , or 治天下大王 ( amenoshita shiroshimesu ōkimi , Grand King who rules all under heaven , used internally ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As early as the 7th century the word 天皇 ( which can be read either as sumera no mikoto , divine order , or as tennō , Heavenly Emperor , the latter being derived from a Tang Chinese term referring to the Pole star around which all other stars revolve ) began to be used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reading ` Tennō ' has become the standard title for the sovereign of Japan up to and including the present age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Japanese language , the word tennō is restricted to Japan 's own monarch ; kōtei is used for foreign emperors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , through much of Japanese history , Emperor has been little more than a figurehead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War II , all claims of divinity were dropped ( see Ningen-sengen ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Diet acquired all prerogative powers of the Crown , reverting the latter to a ceremonial role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the 20th century , Japan was the only country with an emperor on the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the early 21st century , Japan 's succession law prohibits a female from ascending the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , shortly after the announcement that Princess Kiko was pregnant with her third child , the proposal to alter the Imperial Household Law was suspended by Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 3 January 2007 , after the birth of her son , Prince Hisahito , Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced that he would drop the proposal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Currently , many believe the new prince of Japan will ascend the throne , as the law defines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although current Japanese law prohibits female succession , all Japanese emperors claim to trace their lineage to Amaterasu , the Sun Goddess of the Shintō religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rulers of Goguryeo ( 37 BC-668 AD ) used the title of Taewang ( Hangul : 태왕 , Hanja : 太王 ) , literally translated as the Greatest of the Kings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Emperor does not signify emperor Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 10th century , Gwangjong of Goryeo took the title of emperor himself as a means of enhancing the prestige of the monarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Mongolian invasions ( 1231 -- 1258 ) , however , Korea relinquished the imperial title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , King Gojong used term of `` His Majesty the Great Monarch '' ( Hangul : 대군주폐하 , Hanja : 大君主陛下 ) not officlal imperial title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Gojong declared the new era name `` Gwangmu '' ( Hangul : 광무 , Hanja : 光武 , Warrior of light ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only the Khagans from Genghis Khan to the fall of the Yuan Dynasty in 1368 are normally referred to as Emperors in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ngô Quyền , the first ruler of Đại Việt as an independent state , used the title Vương ( 王 , King ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
However , after the death of Ngô Quyền , the country immersed in a civil war known as War of the 12 Lords that lasted for over 20 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Succeeding rulers in Vietnam then continued to use this Emperor title until 1806 when this title was stopped being used for a century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Đinh Bộ Lĩnh was n't the first to claim the title of Đế ( 帝 , Emperor ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This practice is one of many indications of the idea `` Vietnam 's equality with China '' which is remained intact up to twentieth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vietnam sent tributary missions to China once in three years ( with some periods of disruptions ) until the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The line of Emperor came to an end with Bảo Đại , who was deposed after the war , although he later served as head of state of South Vietnam from 1949 to 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lone holders of the imperial title in Oceania were the heads of the semi-mythical Tu'i Tonga Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor is a ( male ) monarch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor is the sovereign ruler of an empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor is the only reigning monarch with the title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor is a skunked word in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor is a semi-republican official to the Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor is an absolute monarch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor is the head of the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor is the last Holy Roman Emperor Francis II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Emperor is an indirect insult by the Ottomans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor is HM Queen Elizabeth , The Queen Mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor is an elected monarchy chosen by the elite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor is one of the largest Empire ever established in the territory , and , at the height of its power , included the Sanaag region and parts of the northeastern Bari region of the country , an area historically known as Maakhir or the Maakhir Coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor is Bokassa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor is the Empire of Manchukuo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egalitarianism -- or , rarely , equalitarianism -- is a trend of thought that favors equality for particular categories of , or for all , living entities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary , the term has two distinct definitions in modern English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egalitarianism in economics is a controversial phrase with conflicting potential meanings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The free-market economist Milton Friedman supported equality-of-opportunity economic egalitarianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economist John Maynard Keynes supported more equal outcomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early example of equality-of-outcome economic egalitarianism is Xu Xing , a scholar of the Chinese philosophy of Agriculturalism , who supported the fixing of prices , in which all similar goods and services , regardless of differences in quality and demand , are set at exactly the same , unchanging price . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Egalitarianism in politics can be of at least two forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One form is equality of persons in right , sometimes referred to as natural rights , and John Locke is sometimes considered the founder of this form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether any of these ideas have been significantly implemented in practice , however , remains a controversial question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , some argue that modern representative democracy is a realization of political egalitarianism , while in reality , most political power still resides in the hands of a ruling class , rather than in the hands of the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also those who may say that , whilst the Bible encourages equality , Egalitarianism also encourages law and order and social structure ( parents having authority over their children ; the view that those who work evils are generally lower down the social scale than those who practise good , etc. ) ; these ideas are considered by most to be contrary to the ideals of egalitarianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Egalitarianism foundational level , Christian thought holds that '' ... in Christ , there is neither Jew nor Greek , slave nor free , man nor woman '' , defining all as equal in the sight of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most notable of these are the Hutterite groups of Europe and North America , living in agricultural and collective communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military egalitarianism has been noted since ancient times , such as with Shakespeare 's St. Crispin 's Day Speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example Major General Charles J. Dunlap , Jr. says that United States Air Force culture includes an egalitarianism bred from officers as warriors who work with small groups of enlisted airmen either as the service crew or onboard crew of their aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , countries such as Japan , Finland and Norway scored highly in social well-being and income equality , while countries such as the United States and United Kingdom scored low in both . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study of American college students published in Nature showed that people are willing to pay to reduce inequality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a follow-up study , Swiss children showed a significant increase in sharing between the ages of 3 and 8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Thompson et al. theorise that any society consisting of only one perspective , be Egalitarianism egalitarianist , hierarchist , individualist , fatalist or autonomist , will be inherently unstable : the claim is that an interplay between all these perspectives are required if each perspective is to be fulfilling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Accordingly , egalitarianists have no power except through Egalitarianism presence , unless they ( by definition , reluctantly ) embrace principles which enable them to cooperate with fatalists and hierarchists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egalitarianism is a controversial phrase with conflicting potential meanings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert witness , professional witness or judicial expert is Expert witness , who by virtue of education , training , skill , or experience , is believed to have expertise and specialised knowledge in a particular subject beyond that of the average person , sufficient that others may officially and legally rely upon the witness 's specialized ( scientific , technical or other ) opinion about an evidence or fact issue within the scope of his expertise , referred to as Expert witness , as an assistance to the fact-finder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert witnesses may also deliver expert evidence about facts from the domain of Expert witness expertise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At times , Expert witness testimony may be rebutted with a learned treatise , sometimes to the detriment of Expert witness reputations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Scots Law , Davie v Magistrates of Edinburgh ( 1953 ) provides authority that where Expert witness has particular knowledge or skills in an area being examined by the court , and has been called to court in order to elaborate on that area for the benefit of the court , that witness may give evidence of his opinion on that area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expertise has the legal value of an acquisition of data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert witness may be jointly instructed by both sides if the parties agree to this , especially in cases where the liability is relatively small . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the CPR , Expert witness are usually instructed to produce a joint statement detailing points of agreement and disagreement to assist the court or tribunal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When this happens , substantial trial costs can be saved when the parties to a dispute agree to a settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More frequently , meetings of Expert witness occur before trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , under the Federal Rule of Evidence 702 ( FRE ) , Expert witness must be qualified on the topic of testimony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known use of Expert witness came in 1782 , when a court that was hearing litigation relating to the silting-up of Wells harbour in Norfolk accepted evidence from a leading civil engineer , John Smeaton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This decision by the court to accept Smeaton 's evidence is widely cited as the root of modern rules on expert evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Expert witness was still such an unusual feature in court that in 1957 in the Old Bailey , Lord Justice Patrick Devlin could describe the case of suspected serial killer Dr John Bodkin Adams thus : `` Expert witness is a most curious situation , perhaps unique in these courts , that the act of murder has to be proved by expert evidence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a car maker may hire an experienced mechanic to decide if Expert witness cars were built to specification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This kind of expert opinion will be protected from discovery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the expert finds something that is against Expert witness client , the opposite party will not know Expert witness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This privilege is similar to the work product protected by the attorney/client privilege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Expert witness needs to testify in court , the privilege is no longer protected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Usually an experienced lawyer will advise the expert not to take notes on documents because all of the notes will be available to the other party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An expert testifying in a United States federal court must satisfy the requirements of Fed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Federal Court of Australia has issued guidelines for experts appearing in Australian courts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert witness is a witness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert witness is a most curious situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert witness is a most curious situation , perhaps unique in these courts , that the act of murder has to be proved by expert evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Endocytosis is an energy-using process by which cells absorb molecules ( such as proteins ) by engulfing them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The process which is the opposite to endocytosis is exocytosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major route for endocytosis in most cells , and the best-understood , is that mediated by the molecule clathrin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This large protein assists in the formation of a coated pit on the inner surface of the plasma membrane of the cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best-understood receptors that are found concentrated in coated vesicles of mammalian cells are the LDL receptor ( which removes LDL from circulating blood ) , the transferrin receptor ( which brings ferric ions bound by transferrin into the cell ) and certain hormone receptors ( such as that for EGF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At any one moment , about 25 % of the plasma membrane of a fibroblast is made up of coated pits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a coated pit has a life of about a minute before Endocytosis buds into the cell , a fibroblast takes up Endocytosis surface by this route about once every 16 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The actual budding-in process , whereby a pit is converted to a vesicle , is carried out by clathrin assisted by a set of cytoplasmic proteins , which includes dynamin and adaptors such as adaptin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coated vesicles were first purified by Barbara Pearse , who discovered the clathrin coat molecule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ezra Abbot ( April 28 , 1819 , Jackson , Maine -- March 21 , 1884 , Cambridge , Massachusetts ) was an American biblical scholar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ezra Abbot graduated from Bowdoin College in 1840 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1847 , at the request of Prof. Andrews Norton , Ezra Abbot went to Cambridge , where Ezra Abbot was principal of a public school until 1856 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abbot 's publications , though always of the most thorough and scholarly character , were to a large extent dispersed in the pages of reviews , dictionaries , concordances , texts edited by others , Unitarian controversial treatises , etc. However , Ezra Abbot took a more conspicuous and personal part in the preparation ( with Baptist scholar Horatio B. Hackett ) of the enlarged American edition of Dr. ( afterwards Sir ) William Smith 's Dictionary of the Bible ( 1867-1870 ) , to which Ezra Abbot contributed more than 400 articles , as well as greatly improving the bibliographical completeness of the work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Ezra Abbot was one of the 32 founding members of the Society of Biblical Literature in 1880 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ezra Abbot principal single work , representing Ezra Abbot scholarly method and conservative conclusions , was The Authorship of the Fourth Gospel : External Evidences ( 1880 ; 2nd ed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ezra Abbot is an American biblical scholar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ezra Abbot is principal of a public school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ezra Abbot is Bussey Professor of New Testament Criticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ezra Abbot is an efficient member of the American revision committee for the Revised Version ( 1881-1885 ) of the King James Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ezra Abbot is one of the 32 founding members of the Society of Biblical Literature in 1880 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edwin Abbott Abbott ( 20 December 1838 -- 12 October 1926 ) , English schoolmaster and theologian , is best known as the author of the novella Flatland ( 1884 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edwin Abbott Abbott was the eldest son of Edwin Abbott ( 1808 -- 1882 ) , headmaster of the Philological School , Marylebone , and Edwin Abbott Abbott wife , Jane Abbott ( 1806 -- 1882 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edwin Abbott Abbott parents were first cousins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edwin Abbott Abbott was educated at the City of London School and at St John 's College , Cambridge , where Edwin Abbott Abbott took the highest honors in classics , mathematics and theology , and became a fellow of Edwin Abbott Abbott college.Colby 's preface to Abbott 's Flatland states that Abbott was 7th Senior Optime , Senior Classic and 1st Chancellor 's Medallist in 1861 ; William Steadman Aldis was 1st Smith 's Prizeman in 1861 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1862 Edwin Abbott Abbott took orders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After holding masterships at King Edward 's School , Birmingham , Edwin Abbott Abbott succeeded G. F. Mortimer as headmaster of the City of London School in 1865 at the early age of twenty-six . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edwin Abbott Abbott was Hulsean lecturer in 1876 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr. Abbott 's liberal inclinations in theology were prominent both in Edwin Abbott Abbott educational views and in Edwin Abbott Abbott books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edwin Abbott Abbott Shakespearian Grammar ( 1870 ) is a permanent contribution to English philology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1885 Edwin Abbott Abbott published a life of Francis Bacon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edwin Abbott Abbott theological writings include three anonymously published religious romances - Philochristus ( 1878 ) , where Edwin Abbott Abbott tried to raise interest in Gospels reading , Onesimus ( 1882 ) , and Silanus the Christian ( 1908 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More weighty contributions are the anonymous theological discussion ( 1886 ) , Philomythus ( 1891 ) , Edwin Abbott Abbott book The Anglican Career of Cardinal Newman ( 1892 ) , and Edwin Abbott Abbott article `` The Gospels '' in the ninth edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica , embodying a critical view which caused considerable stir in the English theological world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edwin Abbott Abbott also wrote St Thomas of Canterbury , Edwin Abbott Abbott Death and Miracles ( 1898 ) , Johannine Vocabulary ( 1905 ) , Johannine Grammar ( 1906 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abbott 's best-known work is Edwin Abbott Abbott 1884 novella Flatland : A Romance of Many Dimensions which describes a two-dimensional world and explores the nature of dimensions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edwin Abbott Abbott is the eldest son of Edwin Abbott ( 1808 -- 1882 ) , headmaster of the Philological School , Marylebone , and his wife , Jane Abbott ( 1806 -- 1882 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edwin Abbott Abbott is the eldest son of Edwin Abbott ( 1808 -- 1882 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emma Abbott ( December 9 , 1850 -- January 5 , 1891 ) was an American operatic soprano and impresario known for Emma Abbott pure , clear voice of great flexibility and volume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
On February 23 , 1877 , Abbott made Emma Abbott American operatic début in New York , once again portraying Marie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1878 Emma Abbott and Emma Abbott husband Eugene Wetherell , organized an opera company known by Emma Abbott name ( the Abbott English Opera Company ) , which toured extensively throughout the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first opera company formed by a women in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the notable roles that Abbott sang with the company are Juliette in Gounod 's Roméo et Juliette , Virginia in Paul et Virginie , Josephine in H. M. S. Pinafore , the title role in Flotow 's Martha , Amina in Bellini 's La Sonnambula , and Violetta in La Traviata , a role which she apparently no longer objected to , however , instead of singing Addio del passato , she made Violeta expire with Nearer , Emma Abbott God , to Thee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Throughout Emma Abbott career , Emma Abbott retained artistic control over Emma Abbott troupe , which sometimes numbered 60 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the company 's repertoire included works from the French , Italian and English operatic literatures , they always performed in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason the company and Abbott were not popular with many music critics who were unhappy with the changes to the standard repertoire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abbott Emma Abbott became known among Americans as ` the people 's prima donna ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emma Abbott is an American operatic soprano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shōmu 's reign spanned the years 724 through 749 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shōmu was still a child at the time of Emperor Shōmu father 's death ; thus , Empresses Gemmei and Gensho occupied the throne before Emperor Shōmu acceded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Shōmu continued to reside in the Hezei Palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Shōmu is known as the first emperor whose consort was not born into the imperial household . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Shōmu consort Kōmyō was a non-royal Fujiwara commoner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
One of Emperor Shōmu generals was left in command of the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the good news , Emperor Shōmu did not return to Heijō-kyō immediately , but stayed in Kawaguchi until Tenpyō 12 11th month , 11th day , Inukami Shōmu proclaimed a new capital at Kuni-kyō . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Shōmu , a devout Buddhist , is best remembered for commissioning , in 743 , the sixteen-meter high statue of the Vairocana Buddha ( the Daibutsu ) in Tōdai-ji of Nara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 752 , Emperor Shōmu held the Eye-opening Ceremony of the Great Buddha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earlier in 741 , Emperor Shōmu established the system of provincial temples , making this the closest anyone ever came to declaring Japan a Buddhist nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Shōmu died at age 56 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Shōmu is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Nara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Shōmu 's mausoleum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tomb site can be visited today in Horenji-cho , Tenri City near Nara City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , this elite group included only three to four men at a time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Shōmu is the 45th emperor of Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the , Yamabe 's mother , Yamato no Niigasa ( later called Takano no Niigasa ) , was a 10th generation descendant of Muryeong of Baekje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After Emperor Kammu father became emperor , Kammu 's half-brother , Prince Osabe was appointed to the rank of crown prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , when Emperor Kammu ascended to the throne in 781 , Kammu appointed Emperor Kammu young brother , Prince Sawara , whose mother was Takano no Niigasa , as crown prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The waka poet Ariwara no Narihira was one of Emperor Kammu grandsons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kammu is traditionally venerated at Emperor Kammu tomb ; the Imperial Household Agency designates , in Fushimi-ku , Kyoto , as the location of Kammu 's mausoleum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kammu appointed Sakanoue no Tamuramaro ( 758 -- 811 ) to lead a military expedition against the Emishi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The years of Kammu 's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name ( nengō ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earlier Imperial sponsorship of Buddhism , beginning with Prince Shōtoku ( 574 -- 622 ) , had led to a general politicization of the clergy , along with an increase in intrigue and corruption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 784 Kammu shifted Emperor Kammu capital from Nara to Nagaoka-kyō in a move that was said to be designed to edge the powerful Nara Buddhist establishments out of state politics -- while the capital moved , the major Buddhist temples , and their officials , stayed put . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed there was a steady stream of edicts issued from 771 right through the period of Kūkai 's studies which , for instance , sought to limit the number of Buddhist priests , and the building of temples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 785 the principal architect of the new capital , and royal favourite , Fujiwara no Tanetsugu , was assassinated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Kammu 's armies were pushing back the boundaries of Emperor Kammu empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then in 794 Kammu suddenly shifted the capital again , this time to Heian-kyō , which is modern day Kyoto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These commentaries used political rhetoric to promote a state in which the Emperor , as `` Son of Heaven , '' should extend Emperor Kammu sphere of influence to barbarous lands , thereby gladdening the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 798 the two commentaries became required reading at the government university . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kammu also sponsored the travels of the monks Saichō and Kūkai to China , from where they returned to found the Japanese branches of , respectively , Tendai and Shingon Buddhism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Kammu 's Imperial family included 36 children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
-- 840 ) , daughter of Kudara no Shuntetsu Court lady : Fujiwara no Kamiko , daughter of Fujiwara no Oguromaro Court lady : Tachibana no Tsuneko ( 788 -- 817 ) , daughter of Tachibana no Shimadamaro Court lady : Sakanoue no Matako ( ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Kammu is the eldest son of Prince Shirakabe ( later known as Emperor Kōnin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His will was set aside , Mary became queen , and Lady Jane Grey was executed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1558 , Elizabeth succeeded Elizabeth I of England half-sister , during whose reign Elizabeth I of England had been imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Elizabeth I of England first moves as queen was the establishment of an English Protestant church , of which Elizabeth I of England became the Supreme Governor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Elizabethan Religious Settlement later evolved into today 's Church of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After 1570 , when the pope declared Elizabeth I of England illegitimate and released Elizabeth I of England subjects from obedience to Elizabeth I of England , several conspiracies threatened Elizabeth I of England life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They depict Elizabeth as a short-tempered , sometimes indecisive ruler , who enjoyed more than Elizabeth I of England share of luck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth I of England is acknowledged as a charismatic performer and a dogged survivor , in an age when government was ramshackle and limited and when monarchs in neighbouring countries faced internal problems that jeopardised their thrones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth I of England was the second child of Henry VIII of England born in wedlock to survive infancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At birth , Elizabeth I of England was the heiress presumptive to the throne of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth I of England older half-sister , Mary , had lost Elizabeth I of England position as a legitimate heir when Henry annulled his marriage to Mary 's mother , Catherine of Aragon , in order to marry Anne and sire a male heir to ensure the Tudor succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth was baptised on 10 September ; Archbishop Thomas Cranmer , the Marquess of Exeter , the Duchess of Norfolk and the Dowager Marchioness of Dorset stood as Elizabeth I of England four godparents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
When Elizabeth was two years and eight months old , Elizabeth I of England mother was executed on 19 May 1536 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From his birth , Edward was undisputed heir apparent to the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth 's first Lady Mistress , Margaret Bryan , wrote that Elizabeth I of England was `` as toward a child and as gentle of conditions as ever Elizabeth I of England knew any in Elizabeth I of England life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
By the time William Grindal became Elizabeth I of England tutor in 1544 , Elizabeth could write English , Latin , and Italian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Grindal died in 1548 , Elizabeth received Elizabeth I of England education under Roger Ascham , a sympathetic teacher who believed that learning should be engaging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time Elizabeth I of England formal education ended in 1550 , Elizabeth I of England was one of the best educated women of Elizabeth I of England generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The couple took Elizabeth I of England into their household at Chelsea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Elizabeth experienced an emotional crisis that some historians believe affected Elizabeth I of England for the rest of Elizabeth I of England life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after Parr discovered the pair in an embrace , Elizabeth I of England ended this state of affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1548 , Elizabeth I of England was sent away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth I of England stubbornness exasperated Elizabeth I of England interrogator , Sir Robert Tyrwhitt , who reported , `` Elizabeth I of England do see it in Elizabeth I of England face that Elizabeth I of England is guilty '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seymour was beheaded on 20 March 1549 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward VI died on 6 July 1553 , aged 15 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary rode triumphantly into London , with Elizabeth at Elizabeth I of England side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary 's closest confidant , Charles V 's ambassador Simon Renard , argued that Elizabeth I of England throne would never be safe while Elizabeth lived ; and the Chancellor , Stephen Gardiner , worked to have Elizabeth put on trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Elizabeth 's supporters in the government , including Lord Paget , convinced Mary to spare Elizabeth I of England sister in the absence of hard evidence against Elizabeth I of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , on 22 May , Elizabeth was moved from the Tower to Woodstock , where Elizabeth I of England was to spend almost a year under house arrest in the charge of Sir Henry Bedingfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 April 1555 , Elizabeth I of England was recalled to court to attend the final stages of Mary 's apparent pregnancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If , on the other hand , Mary gave birth to a healthy child , Elizabeth I of England chances of becoming queen would recede sharply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When his wife fell ill in 1558 , King Philip sent the Count of Feria to consult with Elizabeth I of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This interview was conducted at Hatfield House , where Elizabeth I of England had returned to live in October 1555 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By October 1558 , Elizabeth was already making plans for Elizabeth I of England government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 6 November , Mary recognised Elizabeth as Elizabeth I of England heir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth I of England lords , the law of nature moves Elizabeth I of England to sorrow for Elizabeth I of England sister ; the burden that is fallen upon Elizabeth I of England makes Elizabeth I of England amazed , and yet , considering Elizabeth I of England am God 's creature , ordained to obey His appointment , Elizabeth I of England will thereto yield , desiring from the bottom of Elizabeth I of England heart that Elizabeth I of England may have assistance of His grace to be the minister of His heavenly will in this office now committed to Elizabeth I of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth 's open and gracious responses endeared Elizabeth I of England to the spectators , who were `` wonderfully ravished '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , Elizabeth I of England was forced to accept the title of Supreme Governor of the Church of England rather than the more contentious title of Supreme Head , which many thought unacceptable for a woman to bear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new Act of Supremacy became law on 8 May 1559 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
All public officials were to swear an oath of loyalty to Elizabeth I of England from office ; the heresy laws were repealed , to avoid a repeat of the persecution of dissenters practised by Mary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , a new Act of Uniformity was passed , which made attendance at church and the use of an adapted version of the 1552 Book of Common Prayer compulsory , though the penalties for recusancy , or failure to attend and conform , were not extreme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth I of England last courtship was with Francis , Duke of Anjou , 22 years Elizabeth I of England junior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
While risking possible loss of power like Elizabeth I of England sister , who played into the hands of King Philip II of Spain , marriage offered the chance of an heir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amy Dudley died in September 1560 from a fall from a flight of stairs and , despite the coroner 's inquest finding of accident , many people suspected Dudley to have arranged Elizabeth I of England death so that he could marry the queen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among other marriages being considered for Elizabeth I of England , Robert Dudley was regarded as a possible candidate for nearly another decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1564 Elizabeth I of England raised Dudley to the peerage as Earl of Leicester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , Dudley always `` remained at the centre of Elizabeth I of England emotional life '' , as historian Susan Doran has described the situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marriage negotiations constituted a key element in Elizabeth I of England foreign policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in the year , following Elizabeth I of England illness with smallpox , the succession question became a heated issue in Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having promised to marry previously , Elizabeth I of England told an unruly House : Elizabeth I of England will never break the word of a prince spoken in public place , for Elizabeth I of England honour 's sake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Elizabeth I of England failure to marry , Elizabeth was often accused of irresponsibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth I of England silence , however , strengthened Elizabeth I of England own political security : Elizabeth I of England knew that if Elizabeth I of England named an heir , Elizabeth I of England throne would be vulnerable to a coup ; Elizabeth I of England remembered that the way `` a second person , as Elizabeth I of England have been '' had been used as the focus of plots against Elizabeth I of England predecessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public tributes to the Virgin by 1578 acted as a coded assertion of opposition to Elizabeth I of England marriage negotiations with the Duke of Alençon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1599 , Elizabeth I of England spoke of `` all Elizabeth I of England husbands , Elizabeth I of England good people '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Scottish lords forced Elizabeth I of England to abdicate in favour of Elizabeth I of England son James , who had been born in June 1566 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James was taken to Stirling Castle to be raised as a Protestant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary was soon the focus for rebellion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the rebels ' defeat , over 750 of them were executed on Elizabeth I of England orders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catholics who obeyed Elizabeth I of England orders were threatened with excommunication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The papal bull provoked legislative initiatives against Catholics by Parliament , which were however mitigated by Elizabeth I of England intervention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regnans in Excelsis gave English Catholics a strong incentive to look to Mary Stuart as the true sovereign of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At first , Elizabeth I of England resisted calls for Mary 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 8 February 1587 , Mary was beheaded at Fotheringhay Castle , Northamptonshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exception was the English occupation of Le Havre from October 1562 to June 1563 , which ended in failure when Elizabeth I of England Huguenot allies joined with the Catholics to retake the port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth I of England intention had been to exchange Le Havre for Calais , lost to France in January 1558 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This paid off in the war against Spain , 80 % of which was fought at sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An element of piracy and self-enrichment drove Elizabethan seafarers , over which Elizabeth I of England had little control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the occupation and loss of Le Havre in 1562 -- 1563 , Elizabeth avoided military expeditions on the continent until 1585 , when Elizabeth I of England sent an English army to aid the Protestant Dutch rebels against Philip II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1584 , an alliance between Philip II and the French Catholic League at Joinville undermined the ability of Anjou 's brother , Henry III of France , to counter Spanish domination of the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The outcome was the Treaty of Nonsuch of August 1585 , in which Elizabeth I of England promised military support to the Dutch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The treaty marked the beginning of the Anglo-Spanish War , which lasted until the Treaty of London in 1604 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expedition was led by Elizabeth I of England former suitor , Robert Dudley , Earl of Leicester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Elizabeth 's `` commandment '' was that Elizabeth I of England emissary read out Elizabeth I of England letters of disapproval publicly before the Dutch Council of State , Leicester having to stand nearby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The military campaign was severely hampered by Elizabeth 's repeated refusals to send promised funds for Elizabeth I of England starving soldiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth I of England unwillingness to commit Elizabeth I of England to the cause , Leicester 's own shortcomings as a political and military leader and the faction-ridden and chaotic situation of Dutch politics were reasons for the campaign 's failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leicester finally resigned his command in December 1587 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Sir Francis Drake had undertaken a major voyage against Spanish ports and ships to the Caribbean in 1585 and 1586 , and in 1587 had made a successful raid on Cadiz , destroying the Spanish fleet of war ships intended for the Enterprise of England : Philip II had decided to take the war to England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When no invasion came , the nation rejoiced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though some historians have criticised Elizabeth I of England on similar grounds , Raleigh 's verdict has more often been judged unfair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth had good reason not to place too much trust in Elizabeth I of England commanders , who once in action tended , as Elizabeth I of England put it Elizabeth I of England , `` to be transported with an haviour of vainglory '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a revolt in Munster led by Gerald FitzGerald , Earl of Desmond , in 1582 , an estimated 30,000 Irish people starved to death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Between 1594 and 1603 , Elizabeth faced Elizabeth I of England most severe test in Ireland during the Nine Years ' War , a revolt that took place at the height of hostilities with Spain , who backed the rebel leader , Hugh O'Neill , Earl of Tyrone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In spring 1599 , Elizabeth I of England sent Robert Devereux , 2nd Earl of Essex , to put the revolt down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
He was replaced by Charles Blount , Lord Mountjoy , who took three years to defeat the rebels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon afterwards , a peace treaty was signed between England and Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth continued to maintain the diplomatic relations with the Tsardom of Russia originally established by Elizabeth I of England deceased brother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tsar even proposed to Elizabeth I of England once , and during his later reign , asked for a guarantee to be granted asylum in England should his rule be jeopardised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike his father , Feodor had no enthusiasm in maintaining exclusive trading rights with England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The negotiations failed , due to Fletcher addressing Feodor with two of his titles omitted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1600 , Abd el-Ouahed ben Messaoud , the principal secretary to the Moroccan ruler Mulai Ahmad al-Mansur , visited England as an ambassador to the court of queen Elizabeth I , in order to negotiate an Anglo-Moroccan alliance against Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the first time , a Treaty of Commerce was signed in 1580 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His political mantle passed to his son , Robert Cecil , who soon became the leader of the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Elizabeth would never name Elizabeth I of England successor , Cecil was obliged to proceed in secret . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The Queen 's health remained fair until the autumn of 1602 , when a series of deaths among Elizabeth I of England friends plunged Elizabeth I of England into a severe depression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1603 , the death of Catherine Howard , Countess of Nottingham , the niece of Elizabeth I of England cousin and close friend Catherine , Lady Knollys , came as a particular blow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Elizabeth was interred in Westminster Abbey in a tomb Elizabeth I of England shares with Elizabeth I of England half-sister , Mary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Latin inscription on their tomb , `` Regno consortes & urna , hic obdormimus Elizabetha et Maria sorores , in spe resurrectionis '' , translates to `` Consorts in realm and tomb , here we sleep , Elizabeth I of England and Mary , sisters , in hope of resurrection '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James was depicted as a Catholic sympathiser , presiding over a corrupt court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth I of England reign became idealised as a time when crown , church and parliament had worked in constitutional balance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians of that period , such as J. E. Neale ( 1934 ) and A. L. Rowse ( 1950 ) , interpreted Elizabeth I of England reign as a golden age of progress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who praised Elizabeth I of England later as a Protestant heroine overlooked Elizabeth I of England refusal to drop all practices of Catholic origin from the Church of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Elizabeth followed a largely defensive foreign policy , Elizabeth I of England reign raised England 's status abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth I of England is the second child of Henry VIII of England born in wedlock to survive infancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Imperial house of Japan traditionally based its claim to the throne on its descent from Emperor Jimmu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most modern historians dismiss this entire period as being beyond what history can know . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
-- 571 AD ) , the 29th emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession , is the first for which contemporary historiography is able to assign verifiable dates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Japanese mythology , the Age of the Gods is the period before Jimmu 's accession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Jimmu may have been a composite figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Shinto belief , Emperor Jimmu is regarded as a direct descendant of the sun goddess , Amaterasu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
Amaterasu had a son called Ame no Oshihomimi no Mikoto and through Emperor Jimmu a grandson named Ninigi-no-Mikoto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She sent her grandson to the Japanese islands where Emperor Jimmu eventually married Konohana-Sakuya-hime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They had a single son called Hikonagisa Takeugaya Fukiaezu no Mikoto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last of these sons , Kamuyamato Iwarebiko , became Emperor Jimmu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This office was commonly held by a member of the Nakatomi clan after the eighth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Yamato , Nigihayahi no Mikoto , who also claim descent from the Takamagahara gods , was protected by Nagasunehiko . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , when Nigihayahi met Jimmu , Emperor Jimmu accepted Jimmu 's legitimacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point , Emperor Jimmu is said to have acceded to the throne of Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Kojiki , Jimmu died when Emperor Jimmu was 126 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is generally thought that Jimmu 's name and character evolved into their present shape just before the time in which legends about the origins of the Yamato dynasty were chronicled in the Kojiki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The emperor 's kami is venerated at the Kashihara Shrine a Shinto shrine located at Kashihara in Nara prefecture , where Emperor Jimmu palace was said to have been located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This shrine is formally named Unebi-yama no ushitora no sumi no misasagi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Year 's Day in the Japanese lunisolar calendar was traditionally celebrated as the regnal day of Emperor Jimmu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1872 , the Meiji government proclaimed 11 February 660 BC , in the Gregorian calendar the foundation day of Japan , which was then commemorated as the holiday Kigensetsu ( `` Era Day '' ) until 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the Kigensetsu celebration of 1940 , according to the calculation the 2,600 th anniversary of Emperor Emperor Jimmu , the government constructed on the legendary site of Emperor Jimmu 's palace , near Miyazaki , the Hakkō Tower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1940 celebrations also included a concert at the Tokyo Kabukiza for which new works were commissioned from composers in France , Hungary , England ( Benjamin Britten , Sinfonia da Requiem , ultimately rejected ) , and Germany ( Richard Strauss , Japanische Festmusik ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This propaganda narrative was officially abandoned at the end of Pacific War when the Japanese government accepted the 1945 Potsdam Declaration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elias Boudinot was elected as a U.S. Congressman for New Jersey following the American Revolutionary War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elias Boudinot was appointed by President John Adams as Director of the United States Mint , serving from 1795 until 1805 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elias Boudinot was born in Philadelphia on May 2 , 1740 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elias Boudinot father , Elias Boudinot III , was a merchant and silversmith ; Elias Boudinot was a neighbor and friend of Benjamin Franklin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elias Boudinot mother , Mary Catherine Williams , was born in the British West Indies ; her father was from Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Elias ' paternal grandfather , Elie ( sometimes called Elias ) Boudinot , was the son of Jean Boudinot and Marie Suire of Marans , Aunis , France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They were a Huguenot ( French Protestant ) family who fled to New York about 1687 to avoid the religious persecutions of King Louis XIV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elisha Boudinot became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Stockton was later a signatory of the Declaration of Independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elias Boudinot owned land adjacent to the road from Elizabethtown to Woodbridge Township , New Jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After getting established , on April 21 , 1762 , Elias Boudinot married Hannah Stockton ( 1736 -- 1808 ) , Richard 's younger sister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After her husband 's death in 1795 , Susan Boudinot Bradford returned to her parents ' home to live . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elias Boudinot owned large tracts in Ohio including most of Green Township in what is now the western suburbs of Cincinnati , where there is a street bearing Elias Boudinot surname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early stages of the Revolutionary War , Elias Boudinot was active in promoting enlistment ; several times Elias Boudinot loaned money to field commanders to purchase supplies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elias Boudinot helped support the activities of rebel spies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 5 , 1777 , General George Washington asked Elias Boudinot to be appointed as commissary general for prisoners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elias Boudinot was commissioned as a colonel in the Continental Army for this work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1777 , the New Jersey legislature named Elias Boudinot as one of their delegates to the Second Continental Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elias Boudinot duties as Commissary prevented Elias Boudinot attendance , so in May 1778 Elias Boudinot resigned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a delegate , Elias Boudinot still continued Elias Boudinot concerns for the welfare of prisoners of war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1781 , Elias Boudinot returned to the Congress , for a term lasting through 1783 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1782 , Elias Boudinot was elected as President of the Continental Congress for a one-year term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 15 , 1783 Elias Boudinot signed the Preliminary Articles of Peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the United States ( US ) government was formed in 1789 , Elias Boudinot was elected from New Jersey to the US House of Representatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elias Boudinot refused to join the expansion of affiliated groups that formed formal political parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1795 , President George Washington appointed Elias Boudinot as Director of the United States Mint , a position Elias Boudinot held through succeeding administrations until Elias Boudinot retired in 1805 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , has a collection of incoming correspondence and several legal agreements pertaining to land ownership related to Elias Boudinot from 1777-1821 in its holdings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elias Boudinot is a delegate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elias Boudinot is a legal apprentice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electromagnetic spectrum extends from below the low frequencies used for modern radio communication to gamma radiation at the short-wavelength ( high-frequency ) end , thereby covering wavelengths from thousands of kilometers down to a fraction of the size of an atom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first discovery of electromagnetic waves other than light came in 1800 , when William Herschel discovered infrared light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He theorized that this temperature change was due to `` calorific rays '' which would be in effect a type of light ray that could not be seen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electromagnetic radiation had been first linked to electromagnetism in 1845 , when Michael Faraday noticed that the polarization of light traveling through a transparent material responded to a magnetic field ( see Faraday effect ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1860s James Maxwell developed four partial differential equations for the electromagnetic field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This startling coincidence in value led Maxwell to make the inference that light Electromagnetic spectrum is a type of electromagnetic wave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maxwell 's equations predicted an infinite number of frequencies of electromagnetic waves , all traveling at the speed of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maxwell 's predicted waves included waves at very low frequencies compared to infrared , which in theory might be created by oscillating charges in an ordinary electrical circuit of a certain type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1895 Wilhelm Röntgen noticed a new type of radiation emitted during an experiment with an evacuated tube subjected to a high voltage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last portion of Electromagnetic spectrum was filled in with the discovery of gamma rays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation , no matter what medium Electromagnetic spectrum are traveling through , are usually quoted in terms of the vacuum wavelength , although this is not always explicitly stated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The behavior of EM radiation depends on Electromagnetic spectrum wavelength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When EM radiation interacts with single atoms and molecules , Electromagnetic spectrum behavior also depends on the amount of energy per quantum ( photon ) Electromagnetic spectrum carries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spectroscopy can detect a much wider region of Electromagnetic spectrum than the visible range of 400 nm to 700 nm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common laboratory spectroscope can detect wavelengths from 2 nm to 2500 nm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Detailed information about the physical properties of objects , gases , or even stars can be obtained from this type of device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , many hydrogen atoms emit a radio wave photon that has a wavelength of 21.12 cm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radiation of each frequency and wavelength ( or in each band ) will have a mixture of properties of two regions of the spectrum that bound Electromagnetic spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , SLF radio waves at 60 Hz may be received and studied by astronomers , or may be ducted along wires as electric power , although the latter is , in the strict sense , not electromagnetic radiation at all ( see near and far field ) The distinction between X-rays and gamma rays is partly based on sources : the photons generated from nuclear decay or other nuclear and subnuclear/particle process , are always termed gamma rays , whereas X-rays are generated by electronic transitions involving highly energetic inner atomic electrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The convention that EM radiation that is known to come from the nucleus , is always called `` gamma ray '' radiation is the only convention that is universally respected , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quite often , in high energy physics and in medical radiotherapy , very high energy EMR ( in the > 10 MeV region ) which is of higher energy than any nuclear gamma ray , is not referred to as either X-ray or gamma-ray , but instead by the generic term of `` high energy photons '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region of the spectrum in which a particular observed electromagnetic radiation falls , is reference frame-dependent ( due to the Doppler shift for light ) , so EM radiation that one observer would say is in one region of Electromagnetic spectrum could appear to an observer moving at a substantial fraction of the speed of light with respect to the first to be in another part of Electromagnetic spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These photons were from Lyman series transitions , putting them in the ultraviolet ( UV ) part of Electromagnetic spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now this radiation has undergone enough cosmological red shift to put Electromagnetic spectrum into the microwave region of the spectrum for observers moving slowly ( compared to the speed of light ) with respect to the cosmos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of Electromagnetic spectrum is regulated by many governments through frequency allocation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microwaves are waves that are typically short enough to employ tubular metal waveguides of reasonable diameter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a microwave oven , this effect is used to heat food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Low-intensity microwave radiation is used in Wi-Fi , although this is at intensity levels unable to cause thermal heating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terahertz radiation is a region of the spectrum between far infrared and microwaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientists are also looking to apply terahertz technology in the armed forces , where high-frequency waves might be directed at enemy troops to incapacitate Electromagnetic spectrum electronic equipment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The infrared part of Electromagnetic spectrum covers the range from roughly 300 GHz ( 1 mm ) to 400 THz ( 750 nm ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sun emits Electromagnetic spectrum peak power in the visible region , although integrating the entire emission power spectrum through all wavelengths shows that the Sun emits slightly more infrared than visible light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By definition , visible light is the part of Electromagnetic spectrum to which the human eye is the most sensitive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electromagnetic spectrum is a very small portion of Electromagnetic spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A rainbow shows the optical ( visible ) part of the electromagnetic spectrum ; infrared ( if you could see Electromagnetic spectrum ) would be located just beyond the red side of the rainbow with ultraviolet appearing just beyond the violet end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
White light is a combination of lights of different wavelengths in Electromagnetic spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passing white light through a prism splits Electromagnetic spectrum up into the several colors of light observed in the visible spectrum between 400 nm and 780 nm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At most wavelengths , however , the information carried by electromagnetic radiation is not directly detected by human senses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Optical fiber transmits light that , although not necessarily in the visible part of the spectrum ( Electromagnetic spectrum is usually infrared ) , can carry information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Next in frequency comes ultraviolet ( UV ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sunburn , for example , is caused by the disruptive effects of middle range UV radiation on skin cells , which is the main cause of skin cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
UV rays in the middle range can irreparably damage the complex DNA molecules in the cells producing thymine dimers making Electromagnetic spectrum a very potent mutagen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sun emits significant UV radiation ( about 10 % of Electromagnetic spectrum total power ) , including extremely short wavelength UV that could potentially destroy most life on land ( ocean water would provide some protection for life there ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , most of the Sun 's most-damaging UV wavelengths are absorbed by the atmosphere 's oxygen , nitrogen , and ozone layer before they reach the surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The higher ranges of UV ( vacuum UV ) are absorbed by nitrogen and , at longer wavelengths , by simple diatomic oxygen in the air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the UV in this mid-range is blocked by the ozone layer , which absorbs strongly in the important 200 -- 315 nm range , the lower part of which is too long to be absorbed by ordinary dioxygen in air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As they can pass through most substances with some absorption , X-rays can be used to ` see through ' objects with thicknesses less than equivalent to a few meters of water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notable use in this category being diagnostic X-ray images in medicine ( a process known as radiography ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , X-ray telescopes must be placed outside the Earth 's atmosphere to see astronomical X-rays , since the atmosphere of Earth has a density equivalent to about 10 meters of water , which is sufficient to block almost all astronomical X-rays ( and also astronomical gamma rays -- see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After hard X-rays come gamma rays , which were discovered by Paul Villard in 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wavelength of gamma rays can be measured with high accuracy by means of Compton scattering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electromagnetic spectrum is a type of electromagnetic wave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electromagnetic spectrum is a very small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In artificial intelligence , Expert system is a computer system that emulates the decision-making ability of Expert system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert system are designed to solve complex problems by reasoning about knowledge , like Expert system , and not by following the procedure of a developer as is the case in conventional programming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert system were among the first truly successful forms of AI software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert system has a unique structure , different from traditional computer programming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 80s a third part appeared : a dialog interface to communicate with users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French Prolog computer language , designed in 1972 , marks a real advance over expert systems like Dendral or Mycin : it is a shell , that is to say , a software structure ready to receive any expert system and to run Expert system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1980s , expert systems proliferated as Expert system were recognized as practical tools for solving real-world problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Growth in the field continued into the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many companies began to market expert systems shells , some commercial developments of tools from universities , others written by venture capital backed startup companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these included rule induction tools which Expert system called ` generators ' , which theoretically allowed the production of rules by no experts based on raw data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert system did not show commercial value in the business market , showing that AI technology was not mature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1986 , a new expert system generator for PCs appeared on the market , derived from the French academic research : Intelligence Service , sold by GSI-TECSI software company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert system was the first tool showing the AI defined by Edward Feigenbaum in his book about the Japanese Fifth Generation Project , Artificial Intelligence and Japan 's Computer Challenge to the World ( 1983 ) : `` The machines will have reasoning power : they will automatically engineer vast amounts of knowledge to serve whatever purpose humans propose , from medical diagnosis to product design , from management decisions to education '' , `` The reasoning animal has , perhaps inevitably , fashioned the reasoning machine '' , `` the reasoning power of these machines matches or exceeds the reasoning power of the humans who instructed them and , in some cases , the reasoning power of any human performing such tasks '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Unfortunately , as this software was not developed by Expert system own Expert system developers , GSI-TECSI was unable to make Expert system evolve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In expert system technology , the knowledge base is expressed with natural language rules IF ... THEN ... For examples : This formulation has the advantage of speaking in everyday language which is very rare in computer science ( a classic program is coded ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rules express Expert system to be exploited by Expert system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each rule style is adapted to an engine style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inference engine is a computer program designed to produce a reasoning on rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to produce a reasoning , Expert system should be based on logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expert system that uses that logic is also called a zeroth-order expert system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In batch , Expert system has all the necessary data to process from the beginning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert system must `` invent '' the way to solve the problem , request the missing data from the user , gradually approaching the goal as quickly as possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result gives the impression of a dialogue led by Expert system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert system starts from the goal in hopes of finding the solution as soon as possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A strong interest in using logic is that this kind of software is able to give the user clear explanation of what Expert system is doing ( the `` Why ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert system uses a rule base , unlike conventional programs , which means that the volume of knowledge to program is not a major concern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The of Expert system is the same as the reliability of a database , i.e. good , higher than that of a classical program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert system also depends on the size of knowledge base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evolving Expert system is to add , modify or delete rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The engines that are run by a true logic are able to explain to the user in plain language why Expert system ask a question and how Expert system arrived at each deduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In doing so , Expert system show knowledge of the expert contained in the expert system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So , user can learn this knowledge in Expert system context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So , the user has information about their problem even before the final answer of Expert system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reasoning expert system does not encounter that problem since the engine automatically loads combinatorics between rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Worse still , most expert systems use a computational engine incapable of reasoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Correct development methodology can mitigate these problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most formal systems of logic operate on variable facts , i.e. facts the value of which changes several times during one reasoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the human mind , the facts used must remain invariable as long as the brain reasons with them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is why expert systems using variable facts , which are more understandable to developers creating such systems and hence more common , are less easy to develop , less clear to users , less reliable , and why Expert system do n't produce explanations of their reasoning , or contradiction detection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , Expert system quickly developed in front of Expert system shows him if the future application should be programmed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Electronic health record ( EHR ) is designed to replace the traditional medical and bring together a more versatile , expansive and robust expert system to provide greater quality care . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Replacing the paper based medical record with an EHR is the first , massive , step in providing an integrated expert system across a hospital setting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert system are designed to facilitate tasks in the fields of accounting , the law , medicine , process control , financial service , production , human resources , among others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically , the problem area is complex enough that a more simple traditional algorithm can not provide a proper solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of the application of expert systems in the financial field is expert systems for mortgages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another common application in the financial area for Expert system are in trading recommendations in various marketplaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These markets involve numerous variables and human emotions which may be impossible to deterministically characterize , thus expert systems based on the rules of thumb from experts and simulation data are used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even those choices where some randomness was part of the natural system ( such as when to throw a surprise pitch-out to try to trick a runner trying to steal a base ) were decided based on probabilities supplied by Weaver or La Russa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today we would simply say that `` the game 's AI provided the opposing manager 's strategy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new application for Expert system is automated computer program generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Funded by a US Air Force grant , an expert system-based application ( hprcARCHITECT ) that generates computer programs for mixed processor technology ( FPGA/GPU/Multicore ) systems without a need for technical specialists has recently been commercially introduced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a large body of contemporary research and development directed toward using Expert system for human behavior modeling and decision support systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example at a GPs desk , during a patient 's visit , the GP could prescribe medication to the patient using his integrated patient manager system ( like Zedmed Clinical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are generally three individuals having an interaction in Expert system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primary among these is the end-user , the individual who uses the system for Expert system problem solving assistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Usually the knowledge engineer will represent the problem solving activity in the form of rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expert system is major drawbacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 1920s Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford has been the most popular alternative candidate proposed for the authorship of Shakespeare 's works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford married Cecil 's daughter , Anne , with whom Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford had five children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Oxford was estranged from her for five years after Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford refused to acknowledge her first child as Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford was among the first to compose love poetry at the Elizabethan court , and Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford was praised as a playwright , although none of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford plays survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford wife 's death Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford married Elizabeth Trentham , one of the Queen 's Maids of Honour , with whom Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford got an heir , Henry de Vere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1563 Oxford 's older half-sister , Katherine , then Baroness Windsor , challenged the legitimacy of the marriage of Oxford 's parents in the Ecclesiastical court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some time before October 1563 Edward 's mother married Charles Tyrrell , a Gentleman Pensioner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oxford 's stepfather , Charles Tyrrell , died in March 1570 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford future father-in-law , William Cecil , also received honorary degrees of Master of Arts on the same progresses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
There is no evidence Oxford ever received a Bachelor of Arts degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 July 1567 , while practising fencing in the backyard of Cecil House in the Strand , the seventeen-year-old Oxford killed Thomas Brincknell , an under-cook in the Cecil household . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the coroner 's inquest the next day , the jury , which included Oxford 's servant and Cecil 's protégé , the future historian Raphael Holinshed , found that Brincknell was drunk when Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford ran onto Oxford 's blade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cecil later wrote that Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford attempted to have the jury find for Oxford 's acting in self-defence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November of 1569 , Oxford petitioned Cecil for a foreign military posting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1571 , Oxford was a court favorite of Elizabeth 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August , Oxford attended Paul de Foix , who had come to England to negotiate a marriage between Elizabeth and the Duke of Anjou , the future King Henry III of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after the death of the 16th Earl , the indenture was allowed to lapse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth Hastings later married Edward Somerset , while Mary Hastings died unmarried . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Cecil had been elevated to the peerage as Lord Burghley in February 1571 , thus elevating Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford daughter 's rank , so the negotiations were cancelled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tying of two young English noblemen of great fortune into Protestant families was not lost on Elizabeth 's Catholic enemies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the fines assessed against Oxford in the Court of Wards for Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford wardship , marriage and livery already totalled some # 3,306 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following summer Oxford planned to travel to Ireland ; at this point , Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford debts were estimated at a minimum of # 6,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford departure , Oxford entered into two indentures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second , since Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford had no heirs and if Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford should die abroad the estates would pass to Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford sister , Mary , Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford entailed the lands of the earldom on Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford first cousin , Hugh Vere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elder Cecils loudly voiced their outrage at the rumors , which probably worsened the situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford daughter , Elizabeth , was born at the beginning of July , for unexplained reasons Oxford did not learn of her birth until late September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
On January 1576 Oxford wrote to Lord Burghley from Siena about complaints that had reached Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford about Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford creditors ' demands , which included the Queen and Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford sister , and directing that more of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford land be sold to pay them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point Italian financier Benedict Spinola had loaned Oxford over # 4,000 for Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford 15 month long continental tour , while in England over 100 tradesmen were seeking settlement of debts totalling thousands of pounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford also stipulated that Burghley must make no further appeals to Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford on Anne 's behalf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford mother , the Duchess of Suffolk wrote to Lord Burghley that ` Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford wise son has gone very far with Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford Lady Mary Vere , Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford fear too far to turn ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oxford 's own opposition to the match was so vehement that for some time Mary 's prospective husband feared for Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford return to England in 1576 Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford sold Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford manors in Devonshire ; by the end of 1578 Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford had sold at least seven more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1577 Oxford invested # 25 in the second of Martin Frobisher 's expeditions in search of the Northwest Passage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1577 Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford asked the Crown for the grant of Castle Rising , which had been forfeited to the Crown due to Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford cousin Norfolk 's attainder in 1572 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The royal party stayed at Lord Henry Howard 's residence at Audley End . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A contretemps occurred during the progress in mid-August when the Queen twice requested Oxford to dance before the French ambassadors , who were in England to negotiate a marriage between the 46-year-old Elizabeth and the younger brother of Henri III of France , the 24-year-old Duke of Anjou . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oxford refused on the grounds that Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford `` would not give pleasure to Frenchmen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April the Spanish ambassador , Bernardino de Mendoza , wrote to King Philip II of Spain that it had been proposed that if Anjou were to travel to England to negotiate Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford marriage to the Queen , Oxford , Surrey and Windsor should be hostages for Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford safe return . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
This antagonism may have triggered the famous quarrel between Oxford and Sidney on the tennis court at Whitehall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is not entirely clear who was playing on the court when the fight erupted ; what is undisputed is that Oxford called Sidney a ` puppy ' , while Sidney responded that ` all the world knows puppies are gotten by dogs , and children by men ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French ambassadors , whose private galleries overlooked the tennis court , were witness to the display . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oxford openly quarrelled with the Earl of Leicester about this time ; Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford was confined to Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford chamber at Greenwich for some time ` about the libelling between Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford and Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford Lord of Leicester ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 1580 , Gabriel Harvey , apparently motivated by a desire to ingratiate Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford with Leicester , satirized Oxford 's love for things Italian in verses entitled Speculum Tuscanismi in Three Proper and Witty Familiar Letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although details are unclear , there is evidence that in 1577 Oxford attempted to leave England to see service in the French Wars of Religion on the side of King Henry III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leicester is credited for having `` dislodged Oxford from the pro-French group '' , i.e. , the group at court which favoured Elizabeth 's marriage to the Duke of Anjou . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish ambassador , Mendoza , was also of the view that Leicester was behind Oxford 's informing on Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford fellow Catholics in an attempt to prevent the French marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peck concurs , stating that Leicester was `` intent upon rendering Sussex 's allies politically useless '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford page 's speech at the tournament , describing Oxford 's appearance as the Knight of the Tree of the Sun , was published in 1592 in a pamphlet entitled Plato , Axiochus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arundel later died in prison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford also purchased a London residence , a mansion in Bishopsgate known as Fisher 's Folly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Oxford was under house arrest in May , Thomas Stocker dedicated to Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford Divers Sermons of Master John Calvin , stating in the dedication that Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford had been `` brought up in your Lordship 's father 's house '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oxford was banished from court until June 1583 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The infant was buried at Castle Hedingham three days later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After intervention by Burghley and Sir Walter Raleigh , Oxford was reconciled to the Queen and Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford two-year exile from court ended at the end of May on condition of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford guarantee of good behaviour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oxford 's father maintained a company of players known as Oxford 's Men , which was discontinued by the 17th Earl two years after Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford father 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oxford 's Men toured the provinces during 1580-87 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1584 -- 85 , `` the Earl of Oxford 's musicians '' received payments for performances in the cities of Oxford and Barnstaple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oxford 's Men ( also known as Oxford 's Players ) stayed active until 1602 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , because the properties were security for Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford unpaid debt to the Queen in the Court of Wards , Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford had had to enter into a bond with the purchaser , guaranteeing that Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford would indemnify them if the Queen were to make a claim against the lands to collect on the debt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1586 , Oxford petitioned the queen for an annuity to relieve Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford distressed financial situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This annuity was continued by James I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
De Vere 's widow , Elizabeth , petitioned James I for an annuity of # 250 on behalf of her 11-year-old son , Henry , to continue the # 1,000 annuity granted to de Vere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Henry ultimately was awarded a # 200 annuity for life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James would continue the grant after her death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 September , another daughter , Frances , is recorded to be buried at Edmonton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July Elizabeth granted the Earl property which been seized from Edward Jones , who had been executed for Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford role in the Babington Plot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 July Leicester , who was in overall command of the English land troops , asked for instructions regarding Oxford , stating that `` Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford seems most willing to hazard Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford life in this quarrel '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Earl was offered government of the port of Harwich , but Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford thought it was unworthy and declined the post ; Leicester was glad to be rid of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1588 Oxford had secretly sold Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford London mansion of Fisher 's Folly to Sir William Cornwallis ; by January 1591 the author Thomas Churchyard was dealing with rent owing for rooms Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford had taken in a house on behalf of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford patron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1588 Anthony Munday dedicated to Oxford the two parts of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford Palmerin d'Oliva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year The Arte of English Poesie , attributed to George Puttenham , placed Oxford among a `` crew '' of courtier poets ; Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford also considered Oxford among the best comic playwrights of the day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1590 Edmund Spenser appended a sonnet to Oxford in The Faerie Queene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Composer John Farmer , who was in Oxford 's service at the time , dedicated The First Set of Divers & Sundry Ways of Two Parts in One to Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford in 1591 , noting in the dedication Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford patron 's love of music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 5 June 1588 Anne Cecil died at court of a fever ; she was 31 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford commissioned Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford servant , Roger Harlakenden , to sell Colne Priory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protracted negotiations to arrange a match between Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford daughter Elizabeth and Henry Wriothesley , 3rd Earl of Southampton did not result in marriage ; in 19 November 1594 , six weeks after Southampton turned 21 , ` the young Earl of Southampton , refusing the Lady Vere , payeth # 5000 of present money ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford father-in-law , Lord Burghley , died on 4 August 1598 at the age of 78 , leaving substantial bequests to Oxford 's two unmarried daughters , Bridget and Susan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The bequests were structured in such a way to prevent Oxford from gaining control of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford daughters ' inheritance by assuming custody of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford wrote to Burghley , enumerating years of fruitless attempts to amend Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford financial situation and complained : ` This last year past Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford have been a suitor to her Majesty that Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford might farm her tins , giving # 3000 a year more than she had made ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cecil seems to have done little to further Oxford 's interests in the suit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford was unable to go to court due to illness , in August Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford wrote to Burghley from Byfleet , where Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford gone for Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford health : ' Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford find comfort in this air , but no fortune in the court ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two months later Rowland Whyte wrote to Sir Robert Sidney that ` Some say Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford Lord of Oxford is dead ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether the rumour of Oxford 's death was related to the illness mentioned in Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford letters earlier in the year is unknown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oxford attended Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford last Parliament in December , perhaps another indication of failing health . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 April 1599 Oxford was sued by the widow of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford tailor for a debt of # 500 for services rendered some two decades earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1600 Oxford wrote requesting Sir Robert Cecil 's help in securing an appointment as Governor of the Isle of Jersey , once again citing the Queen 's unfulfilled promises to Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As with Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford former suits , Oxford was again unsuccessful ; during this time Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford was listed on the Pipe Rolls as owing # 20 for the subsidy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Essex 's co-conspirator Sir Charles Danvers was executed on in March , Oxford became involved in a complicated suit regarding lands which had reverted to the Crown by escheat at Danvers ' attainder , a suit opposed by Danvers ' kinsmen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Oxford continued to suffer from ill health , which kept Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford from court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As with all Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford other suits aimed at improving Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford financial situation , this last of Oxford 's suits to the Queen ended in disappointment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early morning of 24 March 1603 Queen Elizabeth died without naming a successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 July Oxford was among those who officiated at the King 's coronation , a month later James confirmed Oxford 's annuity of # 1,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oxford 's manuscript verses circulated widely in courtly circles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford poems , , , and , are among the texts that repeatedly appear in the surviving 16th-century manuscript miscellanies and poetical anthologies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bedingfield 's dedication to Oxford is dated 1 January 1572 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford poem , Oxford also contributed a commendatory letter setting forth the reasons why Bedingfield should publish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1576 eight of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford poems were published in the poetry miscellany The Paradise of Dainty Devises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the introduction , all the poems in the collection were meant to be sung , but Oxford 's were almost the only genuine love songs in the collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puttenham also praises Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford as one of the playwrights who `` deserve the highest praise '' in the genres of `` Comedy and Enterlude '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
and describes one poem , in which the author cries out against `` this loss of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford good name '' , as a `` defiant lyric without precedent in English Renaissance verse '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford lifelong patronage of writers , musicians and actors prompted May to term Oxford `` a nobleman with extraordinary intellectual interests and commitments '' , whose biography exhibits a `` lifelong devotion to learning '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oxfordian theory of Shakespeare authorship proposes that Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford , 17th Earl of Oxford and Lord Great Chamberlain of England , wrote the plays and poems traditionally attributed to William Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though nearly all scholars reject all alternative authorship candidates , including Oxford , popular interest in the Oxfordian theory persists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 1920s , Oxford has been the most popular candidate among `` anti-Stratfordians '' , a collective term for adherents of the various alternative-authorship theories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford is the most popular alternative candidate proposed for the authorship of Shakespeare 's works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford is the only son of John de Vere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
In chemistry , Alcohol is an organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group ( - O H ) is bound to a carbon atom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important class of Alcohol are the simple acyclic alcohols , the general formula for which is CnH2n +1 OH . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
acetaldehyde ) or to carboxylic acids ( R-CO2H ) , while the oxidation of secondary alcohols ( R1R2CH-OH ) normally terminates at the ketone ( R1R2C =O ) stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcohol ( R1R2R3C-OH ) are resistant to oxidation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
tert-Amyl alcohol found in alcoholic beverages are a good example of Alcohol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When necessary , the position of the hydroxyl group is indicated by a number between the alkane name and the `` ol '' : propan-1-ol for CH3CH2CH2OH , propan-2-ol for CH3CH ( OH ) CH3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a higher priority group is present ( such as an aldehyde , ketone , or carboxylic acid ) , then it is necessary to use the prefix `` hydroxy '' , for example : 1-hydroxy-2-propanone ( CH3COCH2OH ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other less formal contexts , Alcohol is often called with the name of the corresponding alkyl group followed by the word `` alcohol '' , e.g. , methyl alcohol , ethyl alcohol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcohol are classified into 0 ° , primary , based upon the number of carbon atoms connected to the carbon atom that bears the hydroxyl ( OH ) functional group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Methanol ( C H3O H or CH4O ) is a 0 ° alcohol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Short-chain alcohols have alkyl chains of 1-3 carbons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medium-chain alcohols have alkyl chains of 4-7 carbons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , simple alcohols are often referred to by common names derived by adding the word `` alcohol '' to the name of the appropriate alkyl group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , a chain consisting of one carbon ( a methyl group , CH3 ) with an OH group attached to the carbon is called `` methyl alcohol '' while a chain of two carbons ( an ethyl group , CH2CH3 ) with an OH group connected to the CH2 is called `` ethyl alcohol '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( However , the fermenting agent is a bacterium , Clostridium acetobutylicum , that feeds on cellulose , not sugars like the Saccharomyces yeast that produces ethanol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word alcohol appears in English as a term for a very fine powder in the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcohol was borrowed from French , which took Alcohol from medical Latin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1657 Lexicon Chymicum by William Johnson glosses the word as antimonium sive stibium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By extension , the word came to refer to any fluid obtained by distillation , including `` alcohol of wine , '' the distilled essence of wine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Libavius in Alchymia ( 1594 ) refers to vini alcohol vel vinum alcalisatum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first alcohol ( today known as Alcohol ) was discovered by the tenth-century Persian alchemist al-Razi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Arabic name for alcohol ( ethanol ) is الغول al-ġawl -- properly meaning `` spirit '' or `` demon '' -- with the sense `` the thing that gives the wine Alcohol headiness '' ( in the Qur ` an sura 37 verse 47 ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethanol has a slightly sweeter ( or more fruit-like ) odor than the other alcohols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , the hydroxyl group makes the alcohol molecule polar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This hydrogen bonding means that Alcohol can be used as protic solvents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Butanol , with a four-carbon chain , is moderately soluble because of a balance between the two trends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcohol of five or more carbons ( pentanol and higher ) are effectively insoluble in water because of the hydrocarbon chain 's dominance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All simple Alcohol are miscible in organic solvents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The boiling point of the alcohol ethanol is 78.29 ° C , compared to 69 ° C for the hydrocarbon hexane ( a common constituent of gasoline ) , and 34.6 ° C for diethyl ether . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The salts that result are called alkoxides , with the general formula RO - M + . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , the oxygen atom has lone pairs of nonbonded electrons that render Alcohol weakly basic in the presence of strong acids such as sulfuric acid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen of the hydroxyl group also makes Alcohol nucleophiles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcohol has a long history of several uses worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some consumers of some commercially prepared products may view alcohol as an undesirable ingredient , particularly in products intended for children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcohol based gels have become common as hand sanitizers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This cools the pressurized air , providing a denser air charge , which allows for more fuel , and therefore more power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Methanol have the shortest carbon chain of all Alcohol ( one carbon atom ) followed by ethanol ( two carbon atoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In organic synthesis , Alcohol serve as versatile intermediates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another reduction by aluminiumisopropylates is the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noyori asymmetric hydrogenation is the asymmetric reduction of β-keto-esters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The OH group is not a good leaving group in nucleophilic substitution reactions , so neutral alcohols do not react in such reactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , Alcohol react with hydrochloric acid to produce tertiary alkyl halides , where the hydroxyl group is replaced by a chlorine atom by unimolecular nucleophilic substitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Esters may also be prepared by reaction of Alcohol with an acid chloride in the presence of a base such as pyridine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other types of ester are prepared in a similar manner -- for example , tosyl ( tosylate ) esters are made by reaction of Alcohol with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reagents useful for the transformation of primary alcohols to aldehydes are normally also suitable for the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcohol has been found outside the Solar System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcohol is an organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group ( - O H ) is bound to a carbon atom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A formulaic oath in the Iliad invokes them as `` those who beneath the earth punish whosoever has sworn a false oath '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burkert suggests they are `` an embodiment of the act of self-cursing contained in the oath '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Titan Cronus castrated his father Uranus and threw his genitalia into the sea , the Erinyes emerged from the drops of blood , while Aphrodite was born from the crests of seafoam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to variant accounts , Erinyes emerged from an even more primordial level -- from Nyx , `` Night '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virgil , probably working from an Alexandrian source , recognized three : Alecto ( `` unnameable '' who appeared in Virgil 's Aeneid ) , Megaera ( `` grudging '' ) , and Tisiphone ( `` vengeful destruction '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dante followed Virgil in depicting the same three-charactered triptych of Erinyes ; in Canto IX of the Inferno they confront the poets at the gates of the city of Dis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Aeschylus 's Oresteia , the story begins with Agamemnon 's return home , where he is slain by his wife , Clytemnestra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Orestes , their son , reached manhood , he was commanded by Apollo 's oracle to avenge his father ` s murder at his mother 's hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Erinyes appeared as Orestes ' accusers , while Apollo spoke in defence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sophocles 's play , Oedipus at Colonus , it is significant that he comes to his final resting place in the grove dedicated to the Erinyes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair , in the County of Aberdeen , in the County of Meath and in the County of Argyll , is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gordon family descends from John Gordon , who fought as a Royalist against the Covenanters in the Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1815 he was created Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair , of Aberdeen in the County of Aberdeen , in the Peerage of the United Kingdom , which entitled him to an automatic seat in the House of Lords . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both titles are in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was a broadcaster working for the BBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous other members of the Gordon family have also gained distinction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hon. William Gordon ( d. 1816 ) , eldest son from the third marriage of the second Earl , was a General in the Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hon. Cosmo Gordon , second son from the third marriage of the second Earl , was a Colonel in the Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hon. Alexander Gordon ( 1739 -- 1792 ) , third son from the third marriage of the second Earl , was a Lord of Session from 1788 to 1792 under Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hon. John Gordon ( 1792 -- 1869 ) , younger brother of the fourth Earl , was an Admiral in the Royal Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglas Hamilton-Gordon ( 1824 -- 1901 ) , third son of the second marriage of the fourth Earl , was Chaplain-in-Ordinary to Queen Victoria and Canon of Salisbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family seat is Haddo House , Aberdeenshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir John Gordon ( d. c. 1395 ) of Strathbogie , ancestor of Sir John Gordon , 1st Baronet , was the brother of Elizabeth Gordon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The heir apparent is the present holder 's eldest son George Ian Alastair Gordon , Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair ( b. 1983 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
East Coast Swing East Coast Swing is a form of social partner dance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
East Coast Swing belongs to the group of swing dances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
East Coast Swing evolved from the Lindy Hop with the work of the Arthur Murray dance studios in the 1940s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Single-step Swing East Coast Swing has a 6 count basic step . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is in contrast to the meter of most swing music , which has a 4 count basic rhythm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is commonly used during songs when a slower tempo makes the single step difficult ( an example progression would be `` rock step , triple step , triple step '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because East Coast uses a six step pattern with music employing 4 beats per measure , three measures of music are required to complete two sets of steps , as shown in the following table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first triple step starts on 1a2 the second is 3a4 then a rock ( R ) step ( S ) on musical beats 5 , 6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In single time style ( used with faster music ) the triple steps are replaced by single steps , so two beats of music are used for each single step while each step in the rock ( R ) step ( S ) is still completed in one beat , finishing the cycle in six musical beats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The choice of starting with a triple or a rock step does have musical consequences as music has phrasing with hits that often happen on 12 , or 24 or 36 ... This means that dancers who choose to start with a rock step you will probably find themselves on a rock step on every new phrase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An advantage of starting with the triple step is that dancers can more easily change their foot work right at the start of the musical phrase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
East Coast Swing is a form of social partner dance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner ( 4 October 1903 -- 16 October 1946 ) was an Austrian-born senior official of Nazi Germany during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , according to some sources , these `` dueling scars '' were actually the result of an alcohol-related driving accident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1932 , Ernst Kaltenbrunner joined the SS in Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner SS number was 13,039 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner was the Gauredner ( district speaker ) and Rechtsberater ( legal consultant ) of the SS Division VIII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1934 , Ernst Kaltenbrunner was briefly jailed by the Engelbert Dollfuss government with other National Socialists at the Kaisersteinbruch concentration camp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1934 , Ernst Kaltenbrunner was jailed again on suspicion of High Treason in the assassination of Dollfuss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of Ernst Kaltenbrunner children survived the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From mid-1935 Ernst Kaltenbrunner was the leader of the Austrian SS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner assisted in the Anschluss and Hitler promoted Ernst Kaltenbrunner to SS-Brigadeführer on the day the Anschluss was completed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 September 1938 Ernst Kaltenbrunner was promoted to the rank of SS-Gruppenführer ( see Video of Kaltenbrunner in Vienna January 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner was also a member of the Reichstag from 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1940 , Ernst Kaltenbrunner was commissioned as a SS-Untersturmführer in the Waffen-SS Reserve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in April 1941 , Ernst Kaltenbrunner was promoted to Major General ( Generalleutnant ) of the Police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner replaced Reinhard Heydrich , who was assassinated in June 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner held this position until the end of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner also replaced Heydrich as President of the International Criminal Police Commission ( ICPC ) , the organization today known as Interpol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toward the end of the war , Kaltenbrunner 's power increased greatly , especially after the attack on Hitler of 20 July 1944 , upon which Ernst Kaltenbrunner gained direct access to the Führer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Himmler 's appointment as Minister of the Interior in August 1943 , Kaltenbrunner sent Ernst Kaltenbrunner a letter wherein Ernst Kaltenbrunner argued that Himmler 's new powers must be used to reverse the party cadre organisation 's annexation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1944 , Ernst Kaltenbrunner was granted the rank of General of the Waffen-SS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner was listed on the SS rolls in 1945 as SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Polizei und Waffen-SS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 9 December 1944 Ernst Kaltenbrunner was awarded the Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross with Swords . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 18 April 1945 , Himmler named Ernst Kaltenbrunner Commander-in-Chief of those remaining German forces in Southern Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kaltenbrunner reorganized Ernst Kaltenbrunner intelligence agencies as a stay-behind underground net . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eigruber was determined to carry out what Ernst Kaltenbrunner was determined was Hitler 's true desire -- to prevent the collection from falling into the hands of `` Bolsheviks and Jews '' by destroying it with explosives set off in the mine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notable witness in this trial was Rudolf Höss , the camp commander of the Auschwitz concentration camp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
During the initial stages of the Nuremberg trials , Ernst Kaltenbrunner was absent because of two episodes of subarachnoid hemorrhage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner lawyer Kurt Kaufmann requested that Kaltenbrunner be acquitted on grounds of health complications as Ernst Kaltenbrunner was medically unfit for the trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Kaltenbrunner was released from a military hospital Ernst Kaltenbrunner pleaded not guilty to the charges of the indictment served on Ernst Kaltenbrunner person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kaltenbrunner was incumbent in Ernst Kaltenbrunner defense that Himmler was culpable for the atrocities committed during Ernst Kaltenbrunner tenure as chief of the RSHA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IMT ( International Military Tribunal ) noted that Ernst Kaltenbrunner was a keen functionary in matters involving the sphere of the RSHA 's intelligence network , but the evidence also showed that Ernst Kaltenbrunner was an active authority and participant in many instances of war crimes and crimes against humanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 30 , 1946 the IMT found Ernst Kaltenbrunner not guilty in matters of conspiracy for aggression concerning the charge of the indictment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 1 , 1946 the IMT sentenced Ernst Kaltenbrunner to death by hanging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kaltenbrunner was executed by hanging at around 1:40 a.m. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , Ernst Kaltenbrunner 's personal Nazi security seal was found in an Alpine lake , 56 years after Ernst Kaltenbrunner threw it away in an effort to hide Ernst Kaltenbrunner identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner is an Austrian-born senior official of Nazi Germany during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner is the highest-ranking Schutzstaffel ( SS ) leader to face trial at the first Nuremberg Trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner is the son of a lawyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner is a very tall man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner is the Gauredner ( district speaker ) and Rechtsberater ( legal consultant ) of the SS Division VIII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner is the leader of the Austrian SS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner is a member of the Reichstag from 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner is Minister of the Interior in August 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner is SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Polizei und Waffen-SS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner is a stay-behind underground net . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Kaltenbrunner is a keen functionary in matters involving the sphere of the RSHA 's intelligence network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serving previously as Minister for Forests and Agriculture , Engelbert Dollfuss ascended to Federal Chancellor in 1932 in the midst of a crisis for the conservative government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suppressing the Socialist movement in February 1934 , Engelbert Dollfuss cemented the rule of `` austrofascism '' through the authoritarian First of May Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engelbert Dollfuss successor Kurt Schuschnigg maintained Engelbert Dollfuss regime until Adolf Hitler 's annexing of Austria in 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engelbert Dollfuss was sworn in on May 20 , 1932 , as head of a coalition government between the Christian-Social Party , the Landbund -- a right-wing agrarian party -- and Heimatblock , the parliamentary wing of the Heimwehr , a paramilitary ultra-nationalist group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The coalition assumed the pressing task of tackling the problems of the Great Depression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dollfuss ' majority in Parliament was marginal ; Engelbert Dollfuss government had only a one-vote majority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1933 , an argument arose over irregularities in the voting procedure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Social Democratic president of the National Council ( the lower house of parliament ) Karl Renner resigned to be able to cast a vote as a parliament member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the National Council wanted to reconvene days after the resignation of the three presidents , Engelbert Dollfuss had police bar entrance to parliament , effectively eliminating democracy in Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engelbert Dollfuss was concerned that with German National Socialist leader Adolf Hitler becoming Chancellor of Germany in 1933 , the Austrian National Socialists ( DNSAP ) could gain a significant minority in future elections ( according to fascism scholar Stanley G. Payne , should elections have been held in 1933 , the DNSAP could have mustered about 25 % of the votes - contemporary TIME analysts suggests a higher support of 50 % , with a 75 % approval rate in the Tyrol region bordering Nazi Germany ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the banner of Christian Social Party , Engelbert Dollfuss later on established a one-party dictatorship rule largely modeled after fascism in Italy , banning all other Austrian parties including the Social Democratic Labour Party ( SDAPÖ ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Social Democrats however continued to exist as an independent organization , including its paramilitary Republikaner Schutzbund , which could muster tens of thousands against Engelbert Dollfuss ' government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engelbert Dollfuss modeled Austrofascism after Italian fascism juxtaposed to Catholic corporatism and anti-secularism , dropping Austrian pretences of reunification with Germany as long as the Nazi Party remained in power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1933 , Mussolini 's government issued a guarantee of Austrian independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engelbert Dollfuss also exchanged ` Secret Letters ' with Benito Mussolini about ways to guarantee Austrian independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mussolini was interested in Austria forming a buffer zone against Nazi Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1933 Dollfuss merged Engelbert Dollfuss Christian Social Party with elements of other nationalist and conservative groups , including the Heimwehr , which encompassed many workers who were unhappy with the radical leadership of the socialist party , to form the Vaterländische Front , though the Heimwehr continued to exist as an independent organization until 1936 , when Dollfuss ' successor Kurt von Schuschnigg forcibly merged it into the Front , instead creating the unabidingly loyal Frontmiliz as paramilitary task force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dollfuss escaped an assassination attempt in October 1933 by Rudolf Dertill , a 22-year old who had been ejected from the military for Engelbert Dollfuss national socialist views . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Engelbert Dollfuss dictatorship took steps against known Social Democrats , the Social Democrats called for nationwide resistance against the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A civil war began , which lasted from February 12 until February 27 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dollfuss staged a parliamentary session with just Engelbert Dollfuss party members present in April 1934 to have Engelbert Dollfuss new constitution approved , effectively the second constitution in the world espousing corporatist ideas ( after that of the Portuguese Estado Novo ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mussolini had no hesitation in attributing the attack to the German dictator : the news reached Engelbert Dollfuss at Cesena , where Engelbert Dollfuss was examining the plans for a psychiatric hospital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Duce personally gave the announcement to the widow , who was a guest at Engelbert Dollfuss villa in Riccione with children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The assassination of Engelbert Dollfuss was accompanied by uprisings in many regions in Austria , resulting in further deaths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kurt Schuschnigg , previously Minister of Education was appointed new chancellor of Austria after a few days , assuming the office from Engelbert Dollfuss ' deputy Starhemberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Out of a population of 6.5 million , approximately 500,000 Austrians were present at Engelbert Dollfuss ' burial in Vienna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engelbert Dollfuss ' son Rudolph died in November 2011 at the age of 85 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The New York Times also reported a series of jokes , including how in the coffee houses of Vienna , one could order a `` Engelbert Dollfuss '' cup of coffee instead of a `` Short Black '' cup of coffee ( black being the color of the Christian Democratic political faction ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engelbert Dollfuss is an Austrian Christian Social . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engelbert Dollfuss is a pretext . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engelbert Dollfuss is a very short man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann ( 24 January 1776 -- 25 June 1822 ) , better known by E. T. A. Hoffmann pen name E. T. A. Hoffmann ( Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann ) , was a German Romantic author of fantasy and horror , a jurist , composer , music critic , draftsman and caricaturist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
E. T. A. Hoffmann stories form the basis of Jacques Offenbach 's famous opera The Tales of Hoffmann , in which Hoffman appears ( heavily fictionalized ) as the hero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ballet Coppélia is based on two other stories that Hoffmann wrote , while Schumann 's Kreisleriana is based on Hoffmann 's character Johannes Kreisler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hoffmann 's ancestors , both maternal and paternal , were jurists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
E. T. A. Hoffmann father , Christoph Ludwig Hoffmann ( 1736 -- 97 ) , was a barrister in Königsberg , Prussia ( now Kaliningrad , Russia ) , as well as a poet and amateur musician who played the viola da gamba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1767 E. T. A. Hoffmann married E. T. A. Hoffmann cousin Lovisa Albertina Doerffer ( 1748 -- 96 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Theodor Wilhelm , born on 24 January 1776 , was the youngest of three children , of whom the second died in infancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When E. T. A. Hoffmann parents separated in 1778 , the father went to Insterburg ( now Chernyakhovsk ) with E. T. A. Hoffmann elder son , Johann Ludwig Hoffmann ( 1768 -- after 1822 ) , while Ernst 's mother stayed in Königsberg with her relatives : two aunts , Johanna Sophie Doerffer ( 1745 -- 1803 ) and Charlotte Wilhelmine Doerffer ( c. 1754 -- 79 ) and their brother , Otto Wilhelm Doerffer ( 1741 -- 1811 ) , who were all unmarried . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hoffmann was to regret E. T. A. Hoffmann estrangement from E. T. A. Hoffmann father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless E. T. A. Hoffmann remembered E. T. A. Hoffmann aunts with great affection , especially the younger , Charlotte , whom E. T. A. Hoffmann nicknamed Tante Füßchen ( `` Aunt Littlefeet '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although she died when E. T. A. Hoffmann was only three years old , E. T. A. Hoffmann treasured her memory ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
In 1794 , Hoffmann became enamored of Dora Hatt , a married woman to whom E. T. A. Hoffmann had given music lessons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In February 1796 , her family protested against E. T. A. Hoffmann attentions and , with E. T. A. Hoffmann hesitant consent , asked another of E. T. A. Hoffmann uncles to arrange employment for E. T. A. Hoffmann in Glogau ( Głogów ) , Prussian Silesia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1796 Hoffmann obtained employment as a clerk for E. T. A. Hoffmann uncle , Johann Ludwig Doerffer , who lived in Glogau with E. T. A. Hoffmann daughter Minna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official reply advised to E. T. A. Hoffmann to write to the director of the Royal Theatre , a man named Iffland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time the latter responded , Hoffmann had passed E. T. A. Hoffmann third round of examinations and had already left for Posen ( Poznań ) in South Prussia in the company of E. T. A. Hoffmann old friend Hippel , with a brief stop in Dresden to show E. T. A. Hoffmann the gallery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
E. T. A. Hoffmann first job , at Posen , was endangered after Carnival on Shrove Tuesday 1802 , when caricatures of military officers were distributed at a ball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem was solved by `` promoting '' Hoffmann to Płock in New East Prussia , the former capital of Poland ( 1079 -- 1138 ) where administrative offices were relocated from Thorn ( Toruń ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of E. T. A. Hoffmann tasks was to devise surnames for Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
E. T. A. Hoffmann started a diary on 1 October 1803 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , E. T. A. Hoffmann entry was singled out for praise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was one of the few good times of a sad period of E. T. A. Hoffmann life , which saw the deaths of E. T. A. Hoffmann uncle J. L. Hoffmann in Berlin , E. T. A. Hoffmann Aunt Sophie , and Dora Hatt in Königsberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
E. T. A. Hoffmann was never to return to Königsberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hoffmann assimilated well with Polish society ; the years spent in Prussian Poland E. T. A. Hoffmann recognized as the happiest of E. T. A. Hoffmann life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These relatively late introductions marked E. T. A. Hoffmann work profoundly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A delay of six months was caused by severe illness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As they refused to grant E. T. A. Hoffmann a passport to Vienna , E. T. A. Hoffmann was forced to return to Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next fifteen months were some of the worst in Hoffmann 's life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city of Berlin was also occupied by Napoleon 's troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , E. T. A. Hoffmann managed to compose E. T. A. Hoffmann Six Canticles for a cappella choir : one of E. T. A. Hoffmann best compositions , which E. T. A. Hoffmann would later attribute to Kreisler in Lebensansichten des Katers Murr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 September 1808 E. T. A. Hoffmann arrived with E. T. A. Hoffmann wife in Bamberg , where E. T. A. Hoffmann began a job as theatre manager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The director , Count Soden , left almost immediately for Würzburg , leaving a man named Heinrich Cuno in charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was in its pages that the `` Kapellmeister Johannes Kreisler '' character made E. T. A. Hoffmann first appearance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With this publication , Hoffmann began to use the pseudonym E. T. A. Hoffmann , telling people that E. T. A. Hoffmann stood for Amadeus , in homage to E. T. A. Hoffmann . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Joseph Seconda offered Hoffmann a position as musical director for E. T. A. Hoffmann opera company ( then performing in Dresden ) , E. T. A. Hoffmann accepted , leaving on 21 April 1813 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They arrived on the 25th , only to find that Seconda was in Leipzig ; on the 26th , they sent a letter pleading for temporary funds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same day Hoffmann was surprised to meet Hippel , whom E. T. A. Hoffmann had not seen for nine years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the day , Hoffmann would roam , watching the fighting with curiosity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 4 June an armistice began , which allowed the company to return to Dresden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the main battle was over , E. T. A. Hoffmann visited the gory battlefield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
E. T. A. Hoffmann account can be found in Vision auf dem Schlachtfeld bei Dresden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Schumann 's piano suite Kreisleriana ( 1838 ) has its title from one of Hoffmann 's books ( and according to Charles Rosen 's The Romantic Generation , is possibly also inspired by `` The Life and Opinions of Tomcat Murr '' , in which Kreisler appears ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacques Offenbach 's masterwork , the opera Les contes d'Hoffmann ( `` The Tales of Hoffmann '' , 1881 ) , is based on the stories Der Sandmann ( `` The Sandman '' , 1816 ) , Rat Krespel ( `` Councillor Krespel '' , 1818 ) , and Das verlorene Spiegelbild ( `` The Lost Reflection '' ) from Die Abenteuer der Silvester-Nacht ( `` The Adventures of New Year 's Eve '' , 1814 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 's ballet The Nutcracker ( 1892 ) is based on `` Nutcracker and Mouse King '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hoffmann 's reviews were first collected for modern readers by Friedrich Schnapp , ed. , in E. T. A. Hoffmann : Schriften zur Musik ; Nachlese ( 1963 ) and have been made available in an English translation in E. T. A. Hoffmann Writings on Music , Collected in a Single Volume ( 2004 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hoffmann strove for artistic polymathy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
E. T. A. Hoffmann created far more in E. T. A. Hoffmann works than mere political commentary achieved through satire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hoffmann 's portrayal of the character Kreisler ( a genius musician ) is wittily counterpointed with the character of the tomcat Murr -- a virtuoso illustration of artistic pretentiousness that many of Hoffmann 's contemporaries found offensive and subversive of Romantic ideals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hoffmann 's literature indicates the failings of many so-called artists to differentiate between the superficial and the authentic aspects of such Romantic ideals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The self-conscious effort to impress must , according to Hoffmann , be divorced from the self-aware effort to create . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
E. T. A. Hoffmann is the author of the novella The Nutcracker and the Mouse King , on which the famous ballet The Nutcracker is based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
E. T. A. Hoffmann is one of the major authors of the Romantic movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
E. T. A. Hoffmann is friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus ( 27 October 1466 -- 12 July 1536 ) , known as Erasmus of Rotterdam , or simply Desiderius Erasmus , was a Dutch Renaissance humanist , Catholic priest , social critic , teacher , and theologian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in a pure Latin style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus therefore remained a member of the Catholic Church all Desiderius Erasmus life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In relation to clerical abuses in the Church , Desiderius Erasmus remained committed to reforming the Church from within . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A bronze statue of Desiderius Erasmus was erected in Desiderius Erasmus city of birth in 1622 , replacing an earlier work in stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roterodamus in Desiderius Erasmus scholarly name is the Latinized adjectival form for the city of Rotterdam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus was born as Gerard Gerards in Holland on the 27th of October in the late 1460s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some evidence confirming 1466 can be found in Erasmus 's own words : of twenty-three statements Erasmus made about Desiderius Erasmus age , all but one of the first fifteen indicate 1466 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus father , Gerard , was a Catholic priest and curate in Gouda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
At the age of nine , Desiderius Erasmus and Desiderius Erasmus older brother Peter were sent to one of the best Latin schools in the Netherlands , located at Deventer and owned by the chapter clergy of the Lebuïnuskerk ( St. Lebuin 's Church ) , though some earlier biographies assert it was a school run by the Brethren of the Common Life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the first time ever Greek was taught at a lower level than a university in Europe , and this is where Desiderius Erasmus began learning it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus education there ended when plague struck the city about 1483 , and Desiderius Erasmus mother , who had moved there to provide a home for her sons , died of the infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1492 , poverty forced Desiderius Erasmus into the consecrated life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , while tutoring in Paris , Desiderius Erasmus was suddenly dismissed by the guardian of Thomas Grey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after Desiderius Erasmus priestly ordination , Desiderius Erasmus got Desiderius Erasmus chance to leave the canonry when offered the post of secretary to the Bishop of Cambrai , Henry of Bergen , on account of Desiderius Erasmus great skill in Latin and Desiderius Erasmus reputation as a man of letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Leo X later made the dispensation permanent , a considerable privilege at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1495 , with Bishop Henry 's consent and a stipend , Desiderius Erasmus went on to study at the University of Paris , in the Collège de Montaigu , a centre of reforming zeal , under the direction of the ascetic Jan Standonck , of whose rigors Erasmus complained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1499 , while in England , Desiderius Erasmus was particularly impressed by the Bible teaching of John Colet who pursued a style more akin to the church fathers than the Scholastics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This prompted Desiderius Erasmus , upon Desiderius Erasmus return from England , to master the Greek language , which would enable Desiderius Erasmus to study theology on a more profound level and to prepare a new edition of Jerome 's Bible translation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On one occasion Desiderius Erasmus wrote Colet : `` Desiderius Erasmus can not tell you , dear Colet , how Desiderius Erasmus hurry on , with all sails set , to holy literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Discovery in 1506 of Lorenzo Valla 's New Testament Notes encouraged Desiderius Erasmus to continue the study of the New Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Desiderius Erasmus letters , Desiderius Erasmus was associated with the Venetian natural philosopher , Giulio Camillo , but , apart from this , Desiderius Erasmus had a less active association with Italian scholars than might have been expected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus residence at Leuven , where Desiderius Erasmus lectured at the Catholic University , exposed Erasmus to much criticism from those ascetics , academics and clerics hostile to the principles of literary and religious reform and the loose norms of the Renaissance adherents to which Desiderius Erasmus was devoting Desiderius Erasmus life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1517 , Desiderius Erasmus supported the foundation at the University , by Desiderius Erasmus friend Jeroen Van Busleyden , of the Collegium Trilingue for the study of Hebrew , Latin , and Greek -- after the model of the College of the Three Languages at the University of Alcalá . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
However , feeling that the lack of sympathy which prevailed at Leuven at that time was actually a form of mental persecution , Desiderius Erasmus sought refuge in Basel , where under the shelter of Swiss hospitality Desiderius Erasmus could express Desiderius Erasmus freely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first New Testament printed in Greek was part of the Complutensian Polyglot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1512 , Desiderius Erasmus began Desiderius Erasmus work on this Latin New Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus collected all the Vulgate manuscripts Desiderius Erasmus could find to create a critical edition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then Desiderius Erasmus polished the Latin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the earlier phases of the project , Desiderius Erasmus never mentioned a Greek text : `` Desiderius Erasmus mind is so excited at the thought of emending Jerome 's text , with notes , that Desiderius Erasmus seem to myself inspired by some god . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Desiderius Erasmus intentions for publishing a fresh Latin translation are clear , it is less clear why Desiderius Erasmus included the Greek text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though some speculate that Desiderius Erasmus intended to produce a critical Greek text or that Desiderius Erasmus wanted to beat the Complutensian Polyglot into print , there is no evidence to support this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So Desiderius Erasmus included the Greek text to permit qualified readers to verify the quality of Desiderius Erasmus Latin version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern terminology , Desiderius Erasmus made the two traditions `` compatible '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , since the last six verses of Revelation were missing from Desiderius Erasmus Greek manuscript , Erasmus translated the Vulgate 's text back into Greek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus used several Greek manuscript sources because Desiderius Erasmus did not have access to a single complete manuscript . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the manuscripts were , however , late Greek manuscripts of the Byzantine textual family and Erasmus used the oldest manuscript the least because `` Desiderius Erasmus was afraid of its supposedly erratic text '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second ( 1519 ) edition , the more familiar term Testamentum was used instead of Instrumentum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This edition was used by Martin Luther in making Desiderius Erasmus German translation of the Bible for Desiderius Erasmus own religious movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That manuscript is now thought to be a 1520 creation from the Latin Vulgate , which likely got the verses from a fifth-century marginal gloss in a Latin copy of Desiderius Erasmus John . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus used the now available Polyglot Bible to improve this version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this edition Erasmus also supplied the Greek text of the last six verses of Revelation ( which Desiderius Erasmus had translated from Latin back into Greek in Desiderius Erasmus first edition ) from Cardinal Ximenez 's Biblia Complutensis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequent versions of Erasmus 's Greek New Testament became known as the Textus Receptus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immediately afterward , Desiderius Erasmus began the publication of Desiderius Erasmus Paraphrases of the New Testament , a popular presentation of the contents of the several books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The issues between growing religious movements , which would later become known as Protestantism , and the Catholic Church had become so clear that few could escape the summons to join the debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The world had laughed at Desiderius Erasmus satire , but few had interfered with Desiderius Erasmus activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus did not build a large body of supporters with Desiderius Erasmus letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Free will does not exist '' , Luther 's letter to Desiderius Erasmus translated into German by Justus Jonas ( 1526 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Desiderius Erasmus remained firmly neutral , each side accused Desiderius Erasmus of siding with the other , perhaps because of Desiderius Erasmus neutrality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus doubt that either side in the dispute can be suppressed without grave loss '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus called `` blasphemers '' anyone who questioned the perpetual virginity of Mary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Desiderius Erasmus supported lay access to the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus was accused by the monks against the Reformation , that Desiderius Erasmus had : `` prepared the way and was responsible for Martin Luther . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus wittily dismissed the charge , claiming that Luther had hatched a different bird entirely '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the topics Desiderius Erasmus dealt with was free will , a crucial question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Desiderius Erasmus De libero arbitrio diatribe sive collatio ( 1524 ) , Desiderius Erasmus lampoons the Lutheran view on free will . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus lays down both sides of the argument impartially . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus responded with a lengthy , two-part Hyperaspistes ( 1526 -- 27 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the popular response to Luther gathered momentum , the social disorders , which Erasmus dreaded and Luther disassociated Desiderius Erasmus from , began to appear , including the German Peasants ' War , the Anabaptist disturbances in Germany and in the Low Countries , iconoclasm and the radicalization of peasants across Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet Desiderius Erasmus was ever more bitterly accused of having started the whole `` tragedy '' ( as the Catholics dubbed Protestantism ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain works of Desiderius Erasmus laid a foundation for religious toleration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in De libero arbitrio , opposing certain views of Martin Luther , Desiderius Erasmus noted that religious disputants should be temperate in their language , `` because in this way the truth , which is often lost amidst too much wrangling may be more surely perceived '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gary Remer writes , `` Like Cicero , Desiderius Erasmus concludes that truth is furthered by a more harmonious relationship between interlocutors '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1530 , Desiderius Erasmus published a new edition of the orthodox treatise of Algerus against the heretic Berengar of Tours in the eleventh century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus added a dedication , affirming Desiderius Erasmus belief in the reality of the Body of Christ after consecration in the Eucharist , commonly referred to as transubstantiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sacramentarians , headed by Œcolampadius of Basel , were , as Erasmus says , quoting Desiderius Erasmus as holding views similar to their own in order to try to claim Desiderius Erasmus for their schismatic and `` erroneous '' movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Desiderius Erasmus strength began to fail , Desiderius Erasmus decided to accept an invitation by Queen Mary of Hungary , Regent of the Netherlands , to move from Freiburg to Brabant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , during preparations for the move , Desiderius Erasmus suddenly died , in 1536 , during a visit to Basel from an attack of dysentery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus last words , as recorded by Desiderius Erasmus friend Beatus Rhenanus , were apparently `` lieve God '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A bronze statue of Desiderius Erasmus was erected in the city of Desiderius Erasmus birth in 1622 , replacing an earlier work in stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus seems to have regarded the latter as trifling , a leisure activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 1530s , the writings of Desiderius Erasmus accounted for 10 to 20 percent of all book sales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus is credited with coining the adage , `` In the land of the blind , the one-eyed man is king '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus is also generally credited with originating the phrase `` Pandora 's box '' , arising through an error in Desiderius Erasmus translation of Hesiod 's Pandora in which Desiderius Erasmus confused pithos ( storage jar ) with pyxis ( box ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( A more literal translation of enchiridion - ` dagger ' - has been likened to `` the spiritual equivalent of the modern Swiss Army knife '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this short work , Erasmus outlines the views of the normal Christian life , which Desiderius Erasmus was to spend the rest of Desiderius Erasmus days elaborating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chief evil of the day , Desiderius Erasmus says , is formalism - going through the motions of tradition without understanding their basis in the teachings of Christ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Enchiridion is more like a sermon than a satire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With it Desiderius Erasmus challenged common assumptions , painting the clergy as educators who should share the treasury of their knowledge with the laity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus also wrote of the legendary Frisian freedom fighter and rebel Pier Gerlofs Donia ( Greate Pier ) , though more often in criticism than in praise of Desiderius Erasmus exploits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus saw Desiderius Erasmus as a dim , brutal man who preferred physical strength to wisdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Erasmus 's best-known works , inspired by De triumpho stultitiae ( written by Italian humanist Faustino Perisauli ) , is The Praise of Folly , published under the double title Moriae encomium ( Greek , Latinised ) and Laus stultitiae ( Latin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Institutio principis Christiani ( Education of a Christian Prince ) ( Basel , 1516 ) was written as advice to the young king Charles of Spain ( later Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus applies the general principles of honor and sincerity to the special functions of the Prince , whom Desiderius Erasmus represents throughout as the servant of the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of Desiderius Erasmus reformatory activities , Erasmus found Desiderius Erasmus at odds with both the great parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notable among these was Ulrich von Hutten , a brilliant but erratic genius , who had thrown Desiderius Erasmus into the Lutheran cause and declared that Erasmus , if Desiderius Erasmus had a spark of honesty , would do the same . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Desiderius Erasmus reply in 1523 , Spongia adversus aspergines Hutteni , Erasmus displays Desiderius Erasmus skill in semantics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Etienne Dolet wrote a riposte titled Erasmianus in 1535 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus 's last major work , published the year of Desiderius Erasmus death , is the Ecclesiastes or `` Gospel Preacher '' ( Basel , 1536 ) , in which Desiderius Erasmus comments on the function of preaching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus 's Sileni Alcibiadis is one of Desiderius Erasmus most direct assessments of the need for Church reform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This essay has been likened to John Colet 's Convocation Sermon , though the styles differ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term Sileni -- especially when juxtaposed with the character of Alcibiades -- can therefore be understood as an evocation of the notion that something on the inside is more expressive of a person 's character than what one sees on the outside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , something or someone ugly on the outside can be beautiful on the inside , which is one of the main points of Plato 's dialogues featuring Alcibiades and the Symposion , in which Alcibiades also appears . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apostles were Sileni since they were ridiculed by others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus believes that the things which are the least ostentatious can be the most significant , and that the Church constitutes all Christian people -- that despite contemporary references to clergy as the whole of the Church , they are merely its servants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The true point of the Church is to help people lead Christian lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus criticizes the riches of the popes , believing that it would be better for the Gospel to be most important . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The popularity of Desiderius Erasmus books is reflected in the number of editions and translations that have appeared since the sixteenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , a poll showing that most Rotterdammers believed Desiderius Erasmus to be the designer of the local `` Erasmus Bridge '' instigated the founding of the Erasmus House , dedicated to celebrating Erasmus 's legacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 April , the city celebrates the publication of Desiderius Erasmus best-known book The Praise of Folly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 July , the Night of Erasmus celebrates the lasting influence of Desiderius Erasmus work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus birthday is celebrated on 28 October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Catholic Counter-Reformation movement often condemned Desiderius Erasmus as having `` laid the egg that hatched the Reformation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus reception was particularly cold by the Reformed Protestant groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The European Union 's Erasmus Programme scholarships enable students to spend up to a year of their university courses in a university in another European country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus is a Dutch Renaissance humanist , Catholic priest , social critic , teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus is a proponent of religious toleration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus is Gerard Gerards in Holland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus is the Lady Margaret 's Professor of Divinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desiderius Erasmus is a leading figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first of the long series of children 's novels written by Donald J. Sobol was published in 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each book in the Encyclopedia Brown mystery series is self-contained in that the reader is not required to have read earlier books in order to understand the stories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Books featuring Brown are subdivided into a number -- usually ten or more -- of ( possibly interlinked ) short stories , each of which presents a mystery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Encyclopedia Brown invariably solves the case by exposing this inconsistency , in the `` Answers '' section in the back of the book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often these books follow a formula where the first chapter involves Brown solving a case at the dinner table for his father , the local police chief in the fictional town of Idaville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Encyclopedia tends to dislike anyone whom she has a crush on , possibly indicating that he has a crush on her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , as in the previous story , Encyclopedia Brown make a key mistake that Encyclopedia exposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such example is a high school dropout and would-be con artist named Wilford Wiggins who spends time trying to dream up schemes to fleece kids out of their money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Bugs , his schemes have an inconsistency which Encyclopedia exposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Encyclopedia Brown books experienced some enduring popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current publishing rights are held by Penguin Books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current editions of the books feature new illustrations in place of the originals by Leonard Shortall , updated to contemporary cultural styles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Encyclopedia Brown books are also quite popular among elementary school teachers in encouraging students to read . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott Bremner played the title role , with Laura Bridge playing Sally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Encyclopedia Brown also included a 60-minute episode ( `` The Case of the Missing Time Capsule '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mystery for the contest was called `` The Case of the Missing Birthday Gift '' , wherein Encyclopedia had to solve the case of a stolen bicycle that was given as a birthday gift to Willie Grant on his tenth birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tigers make an appearance as the suspects in the case - Encyclopedia Brown , Jack Beck , and Rocky Graham all show up at the Tigers ' clubhouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The contest ran from January 15 to June 30 , 1989 in conjunction with Bantam Books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contestants were allowed to enter as many times as Encyclopedia Brown wished , provided Encyclopedia Brown used a separate envelope for each entry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second Prize winners ( up to 10 winners of this were allowed ) received Encyclopedia Brown five-volume boxed sets and an autographed copy of `` Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Treasure Hunt '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third Prize winners ( up to 25 winners of this were allowed ) received an autographed copy of `` Encyclopedia Brown and the Case of the Treasure Hunt '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All winners also received a certificate of Superb Detective Skills signed by Sobol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Encyclopedia Brown is Sally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Encyclopedia Brown is a daily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term empire derives from the Latin imperium ( power , authority ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former provides greater tribute and direct political control , yet limits further expansion because Empire absorbs military forces to fixed garrisons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes Empire is a semantic construction , such as when a ruler assumes the title of `` Emperor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The said ruler 's nation logically becomes an `` Empire '' , despite having no additional territory or hegemony such as Central African Empire or the Korean Empire proclaimed in 1897 when Korea , far from gaining new territory , was on the verge of being annexed by the Empire of Japan , the last to use the name officially . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Akkadian Empire of Sargon the Great ( 24th century BC ) , was an early large empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 15th century BC , the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt , ruled by Thutmose III , was ancient Africa 's major force upon incorporating Nubia and the ancient city-states of the Levant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Empire was the Assyrian empire ( 2000 -- 612 BC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Median Empire was the first empire on the territory of Persia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 6th century BC , after having allied with the Babylonians to defeat the Neo-Assyrian Empire , the Medes were able to establish their own empire , the largest of Empire day , lasting for about sixty years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The successful , extensive , and multi-cultural empire that was the Persian Achaemenid Empire ( 550 -- 330 BC ) absorbed Mesopotamia , Egypt , part of Greece , Thrace , the rest of the Middle East , much of Central Asia and Pakistan , until it was overthrown and replaced by the brief-lived empire of Alexander the Great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Empire was founded in 322 BC by Chandragupta Maurya who rapidly expanded his power westwards across central and western India , taking advantage of the disruptions of local powers in the wake of the withdrawal westward by Alexander the Great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Empire has been estimated that the Maurya Dynasty controlled an unprecedented one-third of the world 's entire economy , was home to one-third of the world 's population at the time ( an estimated 50 million out of 150 million humans ) , contained the world 's largest city of the time ( Pataliputra , estimated to be larger than Rome under Emperor Trajan ) and according to Megasthenes , the empire wielded a military of 600,000 infantry , 30,000 cavalry , and 9,000 war elephants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman Empire was the most extensive Western empire until the early modern period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the Roman Empire the kingdom of Macedonia , under Alexander the Great , became an empire that spanned from Greece to Northwestern India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Alexander 's death , Empire fractured into four , discrete kingdoms ruled by the Diadochi , which , despite being independent , are denoted as the `` Hellenistic Empire '' by virtue of their similarity in culture and administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And in East Asia , various Celestial Empires arose periodically between periods of war , civil war , and foreign conquests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 7th century saw the emergence of the Islamic Empire , also referred to as the Arab Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the beginning of the 8th century , Empire had become the largest empire in history at that point , until Empire was eventually surpassed in size by the Mongol Empire in the 13th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ally of the Caliphate , the Somali Ajuuraan Empire , ruled over the Horn of Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Eastern Europe the Byzantine Empire had to recognize the Imperial title of the Bulgarian rulers in 917 ( through a Bulgarian Tsar ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bulgarian Empire remained a major power in the Balkans until Empire fall in the late 14th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , in the Medieval West , the title `` empire '' had a specific technical meaning that was exclusively applied to states that considered themselves the heirs and successors of the Roman Empire , e.g. the Byzantine Empire which was the actual continuation of the Eastern Roman Empire , and later the Carolingian Empire , the largely Germanic Holy Roman Empire , the Russian Empire , yet these states were not always technically -- geographic , political , military -- empires in the modern sense of the word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constantinople was retaken by the Byzantine successor state centered in Nicaea in 1261 , re-establishing Empire until 1453 , by which time the Turkish-Muslim Ottoman Empire ( ca. 1300 -- 1918 ) , had conquered most of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , Eastern Orthodox imperialism was not re-established until the coronation , in 1721 , of Peter the Great as Emperor of Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like-wise , with the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire , in 1806 , during the Napoleonic Wars ( 1803 -- 1815 ) , the Austrian Empire ( 1804 -- 1867 ) , emerged reconstituted as the Empire of Austria -- Hungary ( 1867 -- 1918 ) , having `` inherited '' the imperium of Central and Western Europe from the losers of said wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mongol Empire , under Genghis Khan in the thirteenth century , was forged as the largest contiguous empire in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
European landings in the so-called `` New World '' ( first , the Americas and later , Australia ) in the 15th century , along with the Portuguese 's travels around the Cape of Good Hope and along the southeast Indian Ocean coast of Africa , proved ripe opportunities for the continent 's Renaissance-era monarchies to launch colonial empires like those of the ancient Romans and Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the semantic reference to Imperial power , Japan is a de jure constitutional monarchy , with a homogeneous population of 127 million people that is 98.5 per cent ethnic Japanese , making it one of the largest nation-states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart Creighton Miller posits that the public 's sense of innocence about Realpolitik ( cf. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Exceptionalism ) impairs popular recognition of US imperial conduct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Empire governed other countries via surrogates -- domestically-weak , right-wing governments that collapse without US support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In turn , historian Sidney Lens argues that from Empire inception the US has used every means to dominate other nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his book review of Empire ( 2000 ) by Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri , Mehmet Akif Okur posits that , since the 11 September 2001 , terrorist attacks in the U.S. , the international relations determining the world 's balance of power ( political , economic , military ) have been altered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These changes constitute the `` Age of Nation Empires '' ; as imperial usage , nation-empire denotes the return of geopolitical power from global power blocs to regional power blocs ( i.e. centred upon a `` regional power '' state China , Russia , U.S. , et al. ) and regional multi-state power alliances ( i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Empire is a state effecting imperial policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Empire is a semantic construction , such as when a ruler assumes the title of `` Emperor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Empire is a semantic construction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Empire is the Assyrian empire ( 2000 -- 612 BC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achill Island has a population of 2,700 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achill Island area is 148 km2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achill Island is attached to the mainland by Michael Davitt Bridge , between the villages of Gob an Choire ( Achill Island Sound ) and Poll Raithní ( Polranny ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A paddle dating from this period was found at the crannóg near Dookinella . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achill Island is 87 % peat bog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The parish of Achill Island also includes the Curraun peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 1996 , the RNLI decided to station a lifeboat at Kildownet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achill Island would have been mostly forest until the Neolithic people began crop cultivation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Granuaile maintained a castle at Kildownet in the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grace O'Malley 's Castle Kildamhnait Castle is a 15th century tower house associated with the O ' Malley Clan , who were once a ruling family of Achill Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grace O ' Malley , or Granuaile , the most famous of the O ' Malley 's was born in Clare Island around 1530 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1831 the Protestant Reverend Edward Nangle founded a proselytising mission at Dugort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Reverend Nangle expanded his mission into Mweelin , where a ` school ' was built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1894 , the Westport - Newport railway line was extended to Achill Island Sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The train station is now a hostel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1894 , the first train on the Achill Island railway carried the bodies of victims of the Clew Bay Drowning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This tragedy occurred when a boat overturned in Clew Bay , drowning thirty two young people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kirkintilloch Burning Disaster in 1937 fulfilled the second part of the prophecy , when the bodies of ten victims were carried by rail to Achill Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Young people from Achill Island spent their summers work in Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achill Island lies in the Barony of Burrishoole , in the territory of ancient Umhall ( Umhall Uactarach and Umhall Ioctarach ) , that originally encompassed an area extending from the Galway/Mayo border to Achill Island Head in Co. Mayo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hereditary chieftains of Umhall were the O'Malleys , recorded in the area in 814 AD when they successfully repelled an onslaught by the Vikings in Clew Bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Butler Lordship of Burrishoole continued into the late 14th century when Thomas le Botiller was recorded as being in possession of Akkyll & Owyll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a while there were two different dialects of Irish being spoken on Achill Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achill Island Irish still has many traces of Ulster Irish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1852 , Dr. John McHale , Archbishop of Tuam set aside land in Bunnacurry for the building of a monastery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A Franciscan Monastery was built which , for many years provided an education for local children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ruins of this monastery are still to be seen in Bunnacurry today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historic Valley House is located in The Valley , near Dugort in the north-east of Achill Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present building sits on the site of a hunting lodge built by the Earl of Cavan in the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Valley House is now a hostel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Close by Dugort , at the base of Slievemore mountain lies the Deserted Village . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If one looks at the fields around the Deserted Village and right up the mountain , one can see the tracks in the fields of ` lazy beds ' , which is the way crops like potatoes were grown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Achill Island , as in many areas of Ireland , a system called ` Rundale ' was used for farming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This meant that the land around a village was rented from a landlord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each family would then have two or three small pieces of land scattered about the village , which they used to grow crops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the families moved to the nearby village of Dooagh , which is beside the sea , while some others emigrated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that during the summer season , the younger members of the family , teenage boys and girls , would take the cattle to graze on the hillside and they would stay in the houses of the Deserted Village . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others emigrated to America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achill Island Archaeological Field School is based at the Achill Archaeology Centre in Dooagh , which has served as a catalyst for a wide array of archaeological investigations on Achill Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slievemore is rich in archaeological monuments that span a 5,000 year period from the Neolithic to the Post Medieval . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The summer 2009 field school excavated Round House 2 on Slievemore Mountain under the direction of archaeologist Stuart Rathbone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This project focused on the documentation of archaeological resources related to Achill Island rich maritime heritage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite some development , Achill Island retains some striking natural beauty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Near the westernmost point of Achill Island , Achill Island Head , is Keem Bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South of Keem beach is Moytoge Head , which with Achill Island rounded appearance drops dramatically down to the ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An old British observation post , built during World War I to prevent the Germans from landing arms for the Irish Republican Army , is still standing on Moytoge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Second World War this post was rebuilt by the Irish Defence Forces as a Look Out Post for the Coast Watching Service wing of the Defence Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mountain Slievemore ( 672 m ) rises dramatically in the north of Achill Island and the Atlantic Drive ( along the south/west of Achill Island ) has some dramatically beautiful views . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the slopes of Slievemore , there is an abandoned village ( the `` Deserted Village '' ) The Deserted Village is traditionally thought to be a remnant village from An Gorta Mór ( The Great Hunger of 1845-1849 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just west of the deserted village is an old Martello tower , again built by the British to warn of any possible French invasion during the Napoleonic Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achillbeg ( , Little Achill ) is a small island just off Achill Island southern tip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achill Island inhabitants were resettled on Achill in the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
While a number of attempts at setting up small industrial units on Achill Island have been made , the economy of Achill Island is largely dependent on tourism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the advent of Ireland 's `` Celtic Tiger '' economy fewer Achill Island people were forced to look for work abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one stage , the island was known for Achill Island shark fishing , basking shark in particular was fished for Achill Island valuable liver oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite healthy visitor numbers each year , the common perception is that tourism in Achill has been slowly declining since Achill Island heyday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently the largest employers on Achill Island are two hotels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 2009 Ireland 's only Turbot farm opened in the Bunnacurry Business Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hedge schools existed in most villages of Achill Island in various periods of history.A University was started by the missions to Achill Island in Mweelin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a large sheep population , Achill Island lamb is a very popular meal on Achill Island too . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore Achill Island has a big population of cows which produces excellent beef . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achill Island primary recreational outdoor center is Achill Island Outdoor Education Centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sailing regattas featuring a local vessel type , the Achill Yawl , have been popular since the 19th century , though most present-day yawls , unlike their traditional working boat ancestors , have been structurally modified to promote greater speed under sail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achill Island waters and striking underwater sites are occasionally visited by scuba divers , though Achill Island unpredictable weather generally has precluded a commercially successful recreational diving industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the inhospitable climate , few inhabited houses date from before the 20th century , though there are many examples of abandoned stone structures dating to the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even the houses in this village represent a relatively comfortable class of dwelling as , even as recently as a hundred years ago , some people still used `` Beehive '' style houses ( small circular single roomed dwellings with a hole in ceiling to let out smoke ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CDB subsidised the building of new , more spacious ( though still small by modern standards ) homes outside of the traditional villages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achill Island is the largest island off the coast of Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achill Island is a popular tourist destination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Final Solution was Nazi Germany 's plan during World War II to annihilate the Jewish people , resulting in the most deadly phase of the Holocaust , the destruction of Jewish communities in continental Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Massacres of about one million Jews occurred before the plans of Final Solution were fully implemented in 1942 , but it was only with the decision to eradicate the entire Jewish population that Final Solution were built and industrialized mass slaughter of Jews began in earnest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was acting under the authority given to him by Reichsmarschall Göring in a letter dated July 31 , 1941 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Göring instructed Heydrich to devise '' ... the solution of Final Solution ... '' During the conference , there was a discussion by the group of Nazi officials as how best to handle the `` Final Solution of the Jewish Question '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A surviving copy of the minutes of this meeting was found by the Allies in 1947 , too late to serve as evidence during the first Nuremberg Trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heinrich Himmler 's speech at the Posen Conference of October 6 , 1943 , for the first time , clearly elucidated to all assembled leaders of the Reich that the `` Final Solution '' meant that `` all Jews would be killed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dina Porat wrote : `` Final Solution - the systematic overall physical extermination of Jewish communities one after the other - began in Lithuania '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Konrad Kweit wrote : `` Lithuanian Jews were among the first victims of the Holocaust ... The Germans carried out the mass executions ... signaling the beginning of the `` Final Solution '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Statements and memoirs of these survivors emphasize that , when Ukrainian civilians and ad hoc or auxiliary militias began to murder women and children rather than only male Jews , the `` Final Solution '' was begun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians still find Final Solution difficult to determine precisely when the first concerted effort at annihilation of all Jews began in the last weeks of June 1941 during Operation Barbarossa , despite the assertion of Dina Porat that the Lithuanian Jews , rather than the Galician Jews , had the dubious distinction of being the first victims of the Final Solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
See generally Jakob Weiss , The Lemberg Mosaic , ( New York : Alderbrook Press , 2011 ) The relevant text is a handwritten cover letter , by Reinhard Heydrich to Martin Luther of the Foreign Office , dated February 26 , 1942 , forwarding the minutes of the Wannsee Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the opening sentence Heydrich explicitly uses the expression , `` the final solution to the Jewish question '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Final Solution is Nazi Germany 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Eurystheus ( pronounced , meaning `` broad strength '' in folk etymology and pronounced ) was king of Tiryns , one of three Mycenaean strongholds in the Argolid , although other authors including Homer and Euripides cast him as ruler of Argos : Sthenelus was his father and the `` victorious horsewoman '' Nicippe his mother , and he was a grandson of the hero Perseus , as was his opponent Heracles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the contest of wills between Hera and Zeus over whose candidate would be hero , fated to defeat the remaining creatures representing an old order and bring about the reign of the Twelve Olympians , Eurystheus was Hera 's candidate and Heracles -- though his name implies that at one archaic stage of myth-making he had carried `` Hera 's fame '' -- was the candidate of Zeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The arena for the actions that would bring about this deep change are the Twelve Labors imposed on Heracles by Eurystheus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The immediate necessity for the Labours of Heracles is as penance for Heracles ' murder of his own family , in a fit of madness , which had been sent by Hera ; however , further human rather than mythic motivation is supplied by mythographers who note that their respective families had been rivals for the throne of Mycenae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Heracles returned with the Erymanthian Boar , Eurystheus was frightened and hid again in his jar and begged Heracles to get rid of the beast ; Heracles obliged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fifth labour proposed by Eurystheus was to clear out the numerous stables of Augeias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Striking a deal with Augeias , Heracles proposed a payment of a tenth of Augeias ' cattle if the labour was completed successfully . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Augeias learned of Heracles ' bargain for the task , he refused payment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Eurystheus refused to credit the labour to Heracles , as he had performed it for payment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For his seventh labour Heracles captured the Cretan Bull . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurystheus wanted to sacrifice the bull to Hera his patron , who hated Heracles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bucephalus , Alexander the Great 's horse , was said to be descended from these mares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To acquire the belt of Hippolyte , queen of the Amazons was Heracles 's ninth task . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This task was at the request of Eurystheus ' daughter , Admete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
For the eleventh labour Heracles had to steal the Apples of the Hesperides ; his final labour was to capture Cerberus , the three-headed hound that guarded the entrance to Hades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Heracles died , Eurystheus attempted to destroy his many children ( the Heracleidae , led by Hyllus ) , who fled to Athens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Eurystheus ' death , the brothers Atreus and Thyestes , whom he had left in charge during his absence , took over the city , the former exiling the latter and assuming the kingship , while Tiryns returned to the overlordship of Argos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurystheus was a character in Heracleidae , a play by Euripides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Eurystheus prepared to attack , an oracle told Demophon that he would win if and only if a noble woman was sacrificed to Persephone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurystheus is king of Tiryns , one of three Mycenaean strongholds in the Argolid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurystheus is Hera 's candidate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurystheus is Heracles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurystheus is a character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurystheus is a play by Euripides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some effects subtly `` color '' a sound , while others transform Effects unit dramatically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A stompbox ( or `` pedal '' ) is a small metal or plastic box placed on the floor in front of the musician and connected to his or her instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a live performance , Effects unit is plugged into the electrical `` signal '' path of Effects unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stompboxes , or Effects unit , are effects units designed to sit on the floor or a pedalboard and be turned on and off with the user 's feet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a pedal is off or inactive , the electric audio signal coming into the pedal is diverted onto a `` bypass '' , resulting in a `` dry '' signal which continues on to other effects down the chain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this way , the effects within a chain can be combined in a variety of ways without having to reconnect boxes during Effects unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A rackmount unit may contain electronic circuitry identical to a stompbox 's , although Effects unit circuits are typically more complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During live performances , a musician can operate rackmounted effects using a `` foot controller '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Shock mount '' racks are designed for musicians who are shipping gear on major tours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electric guitar amplifiers typically have built-in reverb and distortion , while acoustic guitar and keyboard amplifiers tend to only have built-in reverb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multi-FX devices allow users to `` preset '' combinations of different effects , allowing musicians quick on-stage access to different effects combinations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such example is the Pod guitar amplifier modeler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microphone placement ( `` miking '' ) techniques were used in spaces with specially designed acoustic properties to simulate echo chambers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1948 DeArmond released the Trem-Trol , the first commercially available stand-alone effects unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most stand-alone effects of the 1950s and early 60s such as the Gibson GA-VI vibrato unit and the Fender reverb box , were expensive and impractical , requiring bulky transformers and high voltages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original stand-alone units were not especially in-demand as many effects came built into amplifiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amplifiers Amplifier built-ins were the first effects to be used regularly outside the studio by guitar players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1950s , guitarists such as Willie Johnson of Howlin ' Wolf , Goree Carter , Joe Hill Louis , Ike Turner , Guitar Slim , Chuck Berry , Paul Burlison of Johnny Burnette & The Rock and Roll Trio and Link Wray deliberately increased gain beyond its intended levels to achieve `` warm '' distorted sounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pat Hare produced heavily distorted power chords for several 1954 recordings ( including James Cotton 's '' ) , creating `` a grittier , nastier , more ferocious electric guitar sound , '' accomplished by turning the volume knob on his amplifier `` all the way to the right until the speaker was screaming '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wray 's seminal 1958 recording `` Rumble '' inspired young musicians such as Pete Townshend of The Who , Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin , Dave Davies of The Kinks , and Neil Young to explore distortion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1966 , the British company Marshall Amplification began producing the Marshall 1963 , a guitar amplifier capable of producing the distorted `` crunch '' that rock musicians were starting to covet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stompboxes The electronic transistor finally made Effects unit possible to cram the aural creativity of the recording studio into small , highly portable stompbox units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first transistorized guitar effect was the 1962 Maestro Fuzz Tone pedal , which became a sensation after Effects unit use in the 1965 Rolling Stones hit '' ( I Ca n't Get No ) Satisfaction '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1980s , digitized rackmount units began replacing stompboxes as the effects format of choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The success of Nirvana 's 1991 album Nevermind helped to re-ignite interest in stompboxes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Big Muff , a classic fuzzbox manufactured by Electro-Harmonix , is commemorated by the Depeche Mode song `` Big Muff '' and the Mudhoney EP Superfuzz Bigmuff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nine Inch Nails , Pink Floyd , George Harrison , They Might Be Giants and Joy Division are among the many musicians who have referenced Effects unit in their music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Distortion effects create `` warm '' , `` gritty '' and `` fuzzy '' sounds by `` clipping '' an instrument 's audio signal , which distorts the shape of Effects unit wave form and adds overtones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In simplest terms , Distortion was caused by pushing the biasing voltage AC swing higher than the maximum power the amp Effects unit could provide , leading to greatly reduced `` gain '' in the peaks of voltage , blunting the waveform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Distortion and overdrive : Distortion and overdrive units re-shape or `` clip '' an audio signal 's wave form so that it has flattened peaks , creating `` warm '' sounds by adding harmonics or `` gritty '' sounds by adding inharmonic overtones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Overdrive units created with transistors , much like tube amps , produce `` clean '' sounds at quieter volumes and distorted `` warm '' sounds at louder volumes , compared to the `` harsh '' or `` gritty '' sound of simple transistor distortion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fuzz : A fuzz pedal or `` fuzzbox '' is a type of overdrive pedal that clips a sound-wave until it is nearly a squarewave , resulting in a heavily distorted or `` fuzzy '' sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rolling Stones ' '' ( I Ca n't Get No ) Satisfaction '' greatly popularized the use of fuzz effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fuzz bass ( also called `` bass overdrive '' ) is a style of playing the electric bass which produces a buzzy , distorted , overdriven sound , which the name Effects unit implies in an onomatopoetic fashion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-1960s , some bands began to list `` fuzz bass '' in addition to `` electric bass '' on their album credits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One notable early example is the Beatles ' 1965 album Rubber Soul on the song `` Think for Yourself '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1960s , fuzz bass was associated with the psychedelic music trend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dynamics effects were the first effects to be introduced to guitarists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A guitarist switching from rhythm guitar to lead guitar may use a boost to increase the volume of his or her solo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If used with extreme settings along with reverb , they can create unusual sounds , such as the gated drum effect used in 1980s pop songs , a style popularized by the Phil Collins song `` In the Air Tonight '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While home stereos often have equalizers for two bands , to adjust bass and treble , professional graphic equalizers offer much more targeted control over the audio frequency spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A well-known usage of chorus is the lead guitar in `` Come As You Are '' by Nirvana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the two tapes ' audio signals are later mixed , a comb filter effect can be heard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phaser : A phaser or `` phase shifter '' creates a slight rippling effect -- amplifying some aspects of the tone while diminishing others -- by splitting an audio signal in two and altering the phase of one portion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ring modulator : A ring modulator produces a resonant , metallic sound by mixing Effects unit audio signal with a carrier wave generated by Effects unit internal oscillator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notable use of ring modulation is the guitar in the Black Sabbath song `` Paranoid '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In transistorized effects , a tremolo is produced by mixing Effects unit audio signal with a sub-audible carrier wave in such a way that generates amplitude variations in the sound wave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A vibrato with an extreme `` depth '' setting ( e.g. , half a semitone or more ) will produce a dramatic , ululating sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In transistorized effects , vibrato is produced by mixing Effects unit audio signal with a carrier wave in such a way that generates frequency variations in the sound wave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a pitch shifter set to increase the pitch by a fourth will raise each note four diatonic intervals above the notes actually played . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simple pitch shifters raise or lower the pitch by one or two octaves , while more sophisticated devices offer a range of interval alterations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some hamonizers are able to create chorus-like effects by adding very tiny shifts in pitch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Delay/echo : Delay/echo units produce an echo effect by adding a duplicate instrument-to-amplifier electrical signal to the original signal at a slight time-delay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A well-known use of delay is the lead guitar in the U2 song `` Where the Streets Have No Name '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
High-end boutique tape loop effects are still used by some studios who want a vintage sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A plate reverb system uses an electromechanical transducer to create vibrations in a plate of metal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spring reverb systems , which are often used in guitar amplifiers , use a transducer to create vibrations in a spring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Digital reverb effects use various signal processing algorithms to create the reverb effect , often by using multiple feedback delay circuits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The EBow is a small , handheld pickup/string driver that sustains a sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The EBow drives one string at a time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other magnetic string drivers use the guitar pickup signal as input , creating feedback/sustain by way of a string driver mounted in Effects unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guitar amplifier modeling : Amplifier modeling is a digital effect that replicates the sound of various amplifiers , most often analog `` tube '' amps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A de-fretter is a bass guitar effect that simulates the sound of a fretless bass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hammond/Leslie combination has become an element in many genres of music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ibanez Tube Screamer , Boss DS-1 , Pro Co RAT and DigiTech Whammy are some of the most often-modified effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guitar amplifiers and electronic keyboards may have switch pedals for turning built-in reverb and distortion effects on and off ; the pedals contain only a switch , with the circuitry for the effect being housed in the amplifier chassis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Effects unit is effects pedal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Effects unit is a single electronics effects pedal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron Corporation ( former NYSE ticker symbol ENE ) was an American energy , commodities , and services company based in Houston , Texas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fortune named Enron `` America 's Most Innovative Company '' for six consecutive years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron ended Enron bankruptcy during November 2004 , pursuant to a court-approved plan of reorganization , after one of the most complex bankruptcy cases in U.S. history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron predecessor was the Northern Natural Gas Company , which was formed during 1932 , in Omaha , Nebraska . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron built a large and lavish headquarters complex with pink marble in Omaha ( dubbed locally as the `` Pink Palace '' ) , that was later sold to Physicians Mutual corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the departure of ex-InterNorth and first CEO of Enron Samuel Segnar six months after the merger allowed former HNG CEO Kenneth Lay to become the next CEO of Enron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Lay and his secretary , Nancy McNeil , originally selected the name `` Enteron '' ( possibly spelled in `` camelcase '' as `` EnterOn '' ) , but , when informed that the term approximated a Greek word referring to the intestines , the name was quickly abbreviated to Enron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of Enron bankruptcy filing during December 2001 , Enron was structured into seven distinct business units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron ( EI ) was Enron wholesale asset development and asset management business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike other business units of Enron , Enron had a strong cash flow on bankruptcy filing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron consisted of all of Enron foreign power projects , including ones in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron owned half of the plant 's equity , with the remaining 50 per cent split between four regional electricity companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rebecca Mark was the CEO of Enron until she resigned to manage Enron newly acquired water business , Azurix , during 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mark had a major role in the development of the Dabhol project in India , Enron largest international endeavor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others , like a barge-mounted plant off Puerto Plata in the Dominican Republic , cost Enron money by law suits and investment losses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puerto Plata was a barge-mounted power plant next to the hotel Hotelero del Atlantico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The winds also blew garbage from nearby slums into the plant 's water-intake system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through mid-2000 Enron collected a paltry $ 3.5 million from a $ 95 million investment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 1992 Indian experts came to the United States to find energy investors to help with India 's energy shortage problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During December 1993 , Enron finalized a 20-year power-purchase contract with the Maharashtra State Electricity Board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron , GE ( which was selling turbines to the project ) , and Bechtel ( which was actually constructing the plant ) , each contributed 10 % equity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maharashtra State Electricity Board ( MSEB ) , the local state-owned utility , was required by contract to continue to pay Enron plant maintenance charges , even if no power was purchased from the plant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MSEB determined that Enron could not afford to purchase the power ( at Rs. 8 per unit kWh ) charged by Enron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plant operator was unable to find alternate customers for Dabhol power due to the absence of a free market in the regulated structure of utilities in India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a privatization policy a Reliance - Enron consortium gained a 25-year lease on the oil field in February 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oil production at that time was 12,000 barrels per day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Government of India would receive a variable share of profit depending on the investment multiple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the summer of 2001 , Enron made an attempt to sell a number of Enron assets , many of which were not sold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most suspect Enron was because Enron was in need of cash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 29 , 1999 , Enron initiated EnronOnline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron allowed users to do business only with Enron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The site allowed Enron to transact with participants in the global energy markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Enron maximum , more than $ 6 billion worth of commodities were transacted by means of EnronOnline every day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron also developed the Gaza Power Plant which became active during 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
During the mid-1990s , Enron established an endowment for the Enron Prize for Distinguished Public Service , awarded by Rice University 's Baker Institute to `` recognize outstanding individuals for their contributions to public service '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation was further complicated because a few days earlier , Enron had filed paperwork admitting Enron had falsified financial statements for five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the ceremony , Ken Lay stated , `` I 'm looking forward to our first woman recipient '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
19 days after the prize was awarded to Greenspan , Enron declared bankruptcy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During early 2002 , Enron was awarded Harvard 's ( in ) famous Ig Nobel Prize for ` Most Creative Use of Imaginary Numbers ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The various former members of Enron management all refused to accept the award in person , although no reason was given at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This practice increased their stock price to new levels , at which point the executives began to work on insider information and trade millions of dollars worth of Enron stock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 1999 , Enron initiated EnronOnline , an Internet-based trading operation , which was used by virtually every energy company in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The corporation 's financial claims , however , had to be accepted at face value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Skilling , Enron adopted mark to market accounting , in which anticipated future profits from any deal were tabulated as if currently real . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Thus , Enron could record gains from what over time might turn out to be losses , as the company 's fiscal health became secondary to manipulating Enron stock price on Wall Street during the so-called `` Tech boom '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But when Enron success is measured by undocumented financial statements , actual balance sheets are inconvenient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attempting to maintain the illusion , Skilling verbally attacked Wall Street Analyst Richard Grubman , who questioned Enron unusual accounting practice during a recorded conference telephone call . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
When Grubman complained that Enron was the only company that could not release a balance sheet along with Enron earnings statements , Skilling replied `` Well , thank you very much , we appreciate that ... asshole '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When asked during his trial , Skilling declared that industrial dominance and abuse was a global problem : `` Oh yes , yes sure , Enron is '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron sold Enron last business , Prisma Energy , during 2006 , leaving Enron asset-less . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During early 2007 , Enron name was changed to Enron Creditors Recovery Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Azurix , the former water utility part of the company , remains under Enron ownership , although Enron is currently asset-less . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron was able to obtain nearly $ 20 billion dollars to distribute to Enron creditors as a result of the megaclaims litigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron is an American energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron is one of the world 's major electricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron is an extensive futures trader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron is Enron 's wholesale asset development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron is an inside joke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enron is CrossCountry Energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Alexandria is an author to whom certain extant homilies are attributed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nothing is known of Eusebius of Alexandria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, VIII , 23 ) says : `` de Eusebio qui vulgo dicitur episcopus Alexandræ incerta omnia '' ( Concerning Eusebius , commonly called bishop of Alexandria there is nothing sure ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After having ruled his see for seven or , according to another account , for twenty years , he made Alexander his successor and retired to the desert , whence Cyril had summoned him and there died in the odor of sanctity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Mai seems to have established the existence of a Eusebius of Alexandria who lived in the fifth century , it had been objected than neither the name of Eusebius or his successor Alexander , appears in the list of the occupants of that ancient see . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dioscurus is mentioned as the immediate successor of Cyril . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It may be noted , however , that the biographer of Eusebius expressly states that the Cyril in question is the great opponent of Nestorius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A list of homilies with the complete text is given by Mai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fragments preserved in the so-called Sacra parallela are to be found in Karl Holl 's Fragmente vornicänischer Kirchenväter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A homily concerning the observance of Sunday is attributed by Zahn to Eusebius of Emesa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Alexandria is one of the earliest patristic witnesses to the doctrine regarding the descent of Christ into Hell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius ( Bruno ) of Angers ( died September 1 , 1081 ) was bishop of Angers , France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But when Eusebius of Angers recognized the strength of the opposition , Eusebius of Angers favored a compromise ; at any rate Eusebius of Angers advised Berengar is 1054 to swear to the formula presented to Eusebius of Angers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The epistle is a downright renunciation of Berengar in case Eusebius of Angers should still maintain Eusebius of Angers view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In favor of the supposition that Eusebius changed Eusebius of Angers opinion from deference to the Count of Anjou , the decided opponent of Berengar and Eusebius of Angers doctrine , it can be adduced that Eusebius of Angers did not defend Berengar against the hostilities of the court , and that for a long time Eusebius of Angers sided with this violent prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Eusebius of Angers is bishop of Angers , France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 , `` Howl '' attracted widespread publicity when it became the subject of an obscenity trial , as it depicted heterosexual and homosexual sex at a time when sodomy laws made homosexual acts a crime in every U.S. state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Howl '' reflected Ginsberg 's own homosexuality and Allen Ginsberg relationships with a number of men , including Peter Orlovsky , Allen Ginsberg lifelong partner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Judge Clayton W. Horn ruled that `` Howl '' was not obscene , adding , `` Would there be any freedom of press or speech if one must reduce Allen Ginsberg vocabulary to vapid innocuous euphemisms ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg was a practising Buddhist who studied Eastern religious disciplines extensively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Allen Ginsberg most influential teachers was the Tibetan Buddhist , the Venerable Chögyam Trungpa , founder of the Naropa Institute , now Naropa University at Boulder , Colorado . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg took part in decades of non-violent political protest against everything from the Vietnam War to the War on Drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg poem `` September on Jessore Road '' , calling attention to the plight of Bangladeshi refugees , exemplifies what the literary critic Helen Vendler described as Ginsberg 's tireless persistence in protesting against `` imperial politics , and persecution of the powerless '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg collection The Fall of America shared the annual U.S. National Book Award for Poetry in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg was a Pulitzer Prize finalist in 1995 for Allen Ginsberg book Cosmopolitan Greetings : Poems 1986 -- 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in high school , Ginsberg began reading Walt Whitman , inspired by Allen Ginsberg teacher 's passionate reading . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1945 , Allen Ginsberg joined the Merchant Marine to earn money to continue Allen Ginsberg education at Columbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg 's mother , Naomi Livergant Ginsberg , was affected by a psychological illness that was never properly diagnosed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg later said that Allen Ginsberg mother `` made up bedtime stories that all went something like : ` The good king rode forth from Allen Ginsberg castle , saw the suffering workers and healed them ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg was equally critical of Allen Ginsberg father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg grew suspicious of both sides '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naomi Ginsberg 's mental illness often manifested as paranoid delusions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Her suspicion of those around her caused Naomi to draw closer to young Allen , `` her little pet , '' as Bill Morgan says in Allen Ginsberg biography of Ginsberg , entitled , Allen Ginsberg Celebrate Myself : The Somewhat Private Life of Allen Ginsberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Allen Ginsberg was in junior high school , Allen Ginsberg accompanied Allen Ginsberg mother by bus to her therapist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , `` Pilgrim State , Rockland , and Grey Stone 's foetid halls '' is a reference to institutions frequented by Allen Ginsberg mother and Carl Solomon , ostensibly the subject of the poem : Pilgrim State Hospital and Rockland State Hospital in New York and Greystone State Hospital in New Jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is followed soon by the line `` with mother finally Ginsberg received a letter from Allen Ginsberg mother after her death responding to a copy of `` Howl '' Allen Ginsberg had sent her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It admonished Ginsberg to be good and stay away from drugs ; she says , `` The key is in the window , the key is in the sunlight at the window -- Allen Ginsberg have the key -- Get married Allen do n't take drugs -- the key is in the bars , in the sunlight in the window '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The yellow of the sunshine , also showed the key on the side of the window '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carr also introduced Allen Ginsberg to Neal Cassady , for whom Allen Ginsberg had a long infatuation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first chapter of Allen Ginsberg 1957 novel On the Road Kerouac described the meeting between Ginsberg and Cassady . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kerouac saw them as the dark ( Allen Ginsberg ) and light ( Cassady ) side of their `` New Vision '' , a perception stemming partly from Ginsberg 's association with Communism , of which Kerouac had become increasingly distrustful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Ginsberg was never a member of the Communist Party , Kerouac named Allen Ginsberg `` Carlo Marx '' in On the Road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , in New York , Allen Ginsberg met Gregory Corso in the Pony Stable Bar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg was even more struck by reading Corso 's poems , realizing Corso was `` spiritually gifted '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg introduced Corso to the rest of Allen Ginsberg inner circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amazingly , the woman happened to be Ginsberg 's girlfriend that Allen Ginsberg was living with during one of Allen Ginsberg forays into heterosexuality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after this period in Ginsberg 's life , Allen Ginsberg became romantically involved with Elise Nada Cowen after meeting her through Alex Greer , a philosophy professor at Barnard College whom she had dated for a while during the burgeoning Beat generation 's period of development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
As Cowen had felt a strong attraction to darker poetry most of the time , Beat poetry seemed to provide an allure to what suggests a shadowy side of her persona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through Allen Ginsberg association with Elise Cowen , Ginsberg discovered that they shared a mutual friend , Carl Solomon , to whom Allen Ginsberg later dedicated Allen Ginsberg most famous poem `` Howl '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1948 in an apartment in Harlem , Ginsberg had an auditory hallucination while reading the poetry of William Blake ( later referred to as Allen Ginsberg `` Blake vision '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg believed that Allen Ginsberg had witnessed the interconnectedness of the universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg 's mentor William Carlos Williams wrote an introductory letter to San Francisco Renaissance figurehead Kenneth Rexroth , who then introduced Allen Ginsberg into the San Francisco poetry scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1959 , along with poets John Kelly , Bob Kaufman , A. D. Winans , and William Margolis , Allen Ginsberg was one of the founders of the Beatitude poetry magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At first , Ginsberg refused , but once Allen Ginsberg had written a rough draft of `` Howl '' , Allen Ginsberg changed Allen Ginsberg `` fucking mind '' , as Allen Ginsberg put it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg advertised the event as `` Six Poets at the Six Gallery '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most important events in Beat mythos , known simply as `` The Six Gallery reading '' took place on October 7 , 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg 's principal work , `` Howl '' , is well known for its opening line : `` Allen Ginsberg saw the best minds of Allen Ginsberg generation destroyed by madness , starving hysterical naked ... '' `` Howl '' was considered scandalous at the time of its publication , because of the rawness of its language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg and Shig Murao , the City Lights manager who was jailed for selling `` Howl , '' became lifelong friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Ginsberg claimed at one point that all of Allen Ginsberg work was an extended biography ( like Kerouac 's Duluoz Legend ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg also later claimed that at the core of `` Howl '' were Allen Ginsberg unresolved emotions about Allen Ginsberg schizophrenic mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Howl '' chronicles the development of many important friendships throughout Ginsberg 's life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This madness was the `` angry fix '' that society needed to function -- madness was its disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the poem , Allen Ginsberg focused on `` Carl Solomon ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg 'm with you in Rockland '' , and , thus , turned Solomon into an archetypal figure searching for freedom from Allen Ginsberg `` straightjacket '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though references in most of Allen Ginsberg poetry reveal much about Allen Ginsberg biography , Allen Ginsberg relationship to other members of the Beat Generation , and Allen Ginsberg own political views , `` Howl '' , Allen Ginsberg most famous poem , is still perhaps the best place to start . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 , Allen Ginsberg surprised the literary world by abandoning San Francisco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corso introduced them to a shabby lodging house above a bar at 9 rue Gît-le-Coeur that was to become known as the Beat Hotel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg lived with the future President of India Pratibha Patil in Varanasi in 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg had several political connections in India most notably Pupul Jayakar who helped Allen Ginsberg escape imprisonment during the Sino-Indian War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after Allen Ginsberg arrival , Allen Ginsberg gave a reading at Better Books , which was described by Jeff Nuttall as `` the first healing wind on a very parched collective mind '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after the bookshop reading , plans were hatched for the International Poetry Incarnation , which was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London on June 11 , 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A book featuring images from the film and some of the poems that were performed was also published under the same title by Lorrimer in the UK and Grove Press in US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the term `` Beat '' is most accurately applied to Ginsberg and Allen Ginsberg closest friends ( Corso , Orlovsky , Kerouac , Burroughs , etc. ) , the term `` Beat Generation '' has become associated with many of the other poets Ginsberg met and became friends with in the late 1950s and early 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A key feature of this term seems to be a friendship with Allen Ginsberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg never claimed to be the leader of a movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these friends include : David Amram , Bob Kaufman ; LeRoi Jones before Allen Ginsberg became Amiri Baraka , who , after reading `` Howl '' , wrote a letter to Ginsberg on a sheet of toilet paper ; Diane DiPrima ; Jim Cohn ; poets associated with the Black Mountain College such as Robert Creeley and Denise Levertov ; poets associated with the New York School such as Frank O'Hara and Kenneth Koch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg gave Allen Ginsberg last public reading at Booksmith , a bookstore in the Haight Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco , a few months before Allen Ginsberg death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg 's spiritual journey began early on with Allen Ginsberg spontaneous visions , and continued with an early trip to India and a chance encounter on a New York City street with Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche ( they both tried to catch the same cab ) , a Kagyu and NyingmaTibetan Buddhist meditation master , who became Allen Ginsberg friend and lifelong teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg was also involved with Krishnaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg had started incorporating chanting the Hare Krishna mantra into Allen Ginsberg religious practice in the mid sixties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This relationship is documented by Satsvarupa Das Goswami in Allen Ginsberg biographical account Srila Prabhupada Lilamrta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg was glad that Bhaktivedanta Swami , an authentic swami from India , was now trying to spread the chanting in America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Music and chanting were both important parts of Ginsberg 's live delivery during poetry readings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg came in touch with the Hungryalist poets of Bengal , especially Malay Roy Choudhury , who introduced Allen Ginsberg to the three fishes with one head of Indian emperor Jalaluddin Mohammad Akbar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the drooping ( apparent in later television interviews ) did not disappear , Allen Ginsberg was diagnosed with Reynaud 's disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in life , Allen Ginsberg also suffered constant minor ailments such as high blood pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1986 Allen Ginsberg was awarded the Golden Wreath by the Struga Poetry Evenings International Festival in Macedonia , as the second American poet since WH Auden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg won a 1974 National Book Award for ( split with Adrienne Rich , Diving Into the Wreck ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the exception of a special guest appearance at the NYU Poetry Slam on February 20 , 1997 , Ginsberg gave what is thought to be Allen Ginsberg last reading at The Booksmith in San Francisco on December 16 , 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg was 70 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg continued to write through Allen Ginsberg final illness , with Allen Ginsberg last poem , `` Things Allen Ginsberg 'll Not Do ( Nostalgias ) '' , written on March 30 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gehlek Rinpoche , Ginsberg 's guru after the death of Chogyam , had given Peter Hale something to touch to Ginsberg 's lips to symbolize Allen Ginsberg last earthly meal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gehlek , together with senior Buddhist practitioners , chanted for hours on end after Allen Ginsberg death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After approximately 18 hours , Gehlek pronounced that Ginsberg 's `` spirit '' had left Allen Ginsberg body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg is buried in Allen Ginsberg family plot in Gomel Chesed Cemetery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-1950s , no reputable publishing company would even consider publishing `` Howl '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous books that discussed sex were banned at the time , including Lady Chatterley 's Lover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sex that Allen Ginsberg painted did not portray the sex between heterosexual married couples , or even long time lovers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in `` Howl '' , Allen Ginsberg praises the man `` who sweetened the snatches of a million girls '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Allen Ginsberg poetry , Ginsberg also discussed the then-taboo topic of homosexuality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The explicit sexual language that filled `` Howl '' eventually led to an important trial on First Amendment issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In `` America '' ( 1956 ) , Ginsberg writes : `` America , Allen Ginsberg used to be a communist when Allen Ginsberg was a kid Allen Ginsberg 'm not sorry ... '' Biographer Jonah Raskin has claimed that , despite Allen Ginsberg often stark opposition to communist orthodoxy , Ginsberg held `` Allen Ginsberg own idiosyncratic version of communism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , when Donald Mains , a New York City politician , publicly accused Ginsberg of being a member of the Communist Party , Ginsberg objected : `` Allen Ginsberg am not , as a matter of fact , a member of the Communist party , nor am Allen Ginsberg dedicated to the overthrow of the U.S. government or any government by violence ... Allen Ginsberg must say that Allen Ginsberg see little difference between the armed and violent governments both Communist and Capitalist that Allen Ginsberg have observed ... '' Ginsberg travelled to several Communist countries to promote free speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Václav Havel points to Allen Ginsberg as an important inspiration in striving for freedom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One contribution that is often considered Allen Ginsberg most significant and most controversial was Allen Ginsberg openness about homosexuality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg was an early proponent of freedom for gay people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg also struck a note for gay marriage by listing Peter Orlovsky , Allen Ginsberg lifelong companion , as Allen Ginsberg spouse in Allen Ginsberg Who 's Who entry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg also spoke out in defense of the freedom of expression of the North American Man/Boy Love Association ( NAMBLA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In `` Thoughts on NAMBLA '' , a 1994 essay published in the collection Deliberate Prose , Ginsberg stated , `` Allen Ginsberg joined NAMBLA in defense of free speech '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the essay , Allen Ginsberg referred to NAMBLA `` as a forum for reform of those laws on youthful sexuality which members deem oppressive , a discussion society not a sex club '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg was also for many decades an advocate of marijuana legalization , and , at the same time , warned Allen Ginsberg audiences against the hazards of tobacco in Allen Ginsberg Put Down Your Cigarette Rag ( Do n't Smoke ) : `` Do n't Smoke Do n't Smoke Nicotine Nicotine No / No do n't smoke the official Dope Smoke Dope Dope '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg worked closely with Alfred W. McCoy who was writing The Politics of Heroin in Southeast Asia which tracked the history of the American government 's involvement in illegal opium dealing around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This would affirm Ginsberg 's 's suspicions that the government and the CIA were involved in drug trafficking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1978 Allen received a note from the chief editor of the New York Times , apologizing for not taking Allen Ginsberg allegations seriously so many years previous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though early on Ginsberg had intentions to be a labor lawyer , Allen Ginsberg wrote poetry for most of Allen Ginsberg life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg admiration for the writing of Jack Kerouac inspired Allen Ginsberg to take poetry more seriously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Allen Ginsberg took odd jobs to support Allen Ginsberg , in 1955 , upon the advice of a psychiatrist , Ginsberg dropped out of the working world to devote Allen Ginsberg entire life to poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in life , Ginsberg entered academia , teaching poetry as Distinguished Professor of English at Brooklyn College from 1986 until Allen Ginsberg death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg claimed throughout Allen Ginsberg life that Allen Ginsberg biggest inspiration was Kerouac 's concept of `` spontaneous prose '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg believed literature should come from the soul without conscious restrictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg was much more prone to revise than Kerouac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kerouac only wrote out Allen Ginsberg concepts of Spontaneous Prose at Ginsberg 's insistence because Ginsberg wanted to learn how to apply the technique to Allen Ginsberg poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inspiration for `` Howl '' was Ginsberg 's friend , Carl Solomon , and `` Howl '' is dedicated to Solomon ( whom Ginsberg also directly addresses in the third section of the poem ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the final section of the first part of `` Howl '' is a description of this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg used Solomon as an example of all those ground down by the machine of `` Moloch '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moloch , to whom the second section is addressed , is a Levantine god to whom children were sacrificed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg may have gotten the name from the Kenneth Rexroth poem `` Thou Shalt Not Kill '' , a poem about the death of one of Ginsberg 's heroes , Dylan Thomas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moloch has subsequently been interpreted as any system of control , including the conformist society of post -- World War II America , focused on material gain , which Allen Ginsberg frequently blamed for the destruction of all those outside of societal norms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg also made sure to emphasize that Moloch is a part of all of us : the decision to defy socially created systems of control -- and therefore go against Moloch -- is a form of self-destruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The personal aspects of `` Howl '' are perhaps as important as the political aspects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carl Solomon , the prime example of a `` best mind '' destroyed by defying society , is associated with Ginsberg 's schizophrenic mother : the line `` with mother finally Ginsberg 's poetry was strongly influenced by Modernism ( most importantly the American style of Modernism pioneered by William Carlos Williams ) , Romanticism ( specifically William Blake and John Keats ) , the beat and cadence of jazz ( specifically that of bop musicians such as Charlie Parker ) , and Allen Ginsberg Kagyu Buddhist practice and Jewish background . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The power of Ginsberg 's verse , its searching , probing focus , its long and lilting lines , as well as its New World exuberance , all echo the continuity of inspiration that Allen Ginsberg claimed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg corresponded with William Carlos Williams , who was then in the middle of writing Allen Ginsberg epic poem Paterson about the industrial city near Allen Ginsberg home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Allen Ginsberg disliked these early poems , Williams loved the exuberance in Ginsberg 's letter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg included the letter in a later part of Paterson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studying Williams ' style led to a tremendous shift from the early formalist work to a loose , colloquial free verse style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Lamantia introduced Allen Ginsberg to other Surrealists and Surrealism continued to be an influence ( for example , sections of `` Kaddish '' were inspired by André Breton 's Free Union ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , Allen Ginsberg discovered that the contrast of two seeming opposites was a common feature in haiku . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg used this technique in Allen Ginsberg poetry , putting together two starkly dissimilar images : something weak with something strong , an artifact of high culture with an artifact of low culture , something holy with something unholy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The example Ginsberg most often used was `` hydrogen jukebox '' ( which later became the title of a song cycle composed by Philip Glass with lyrics drawn from Ginsberg 's poems ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Howl '' came out during a potentially hostile literary environment , less welcoming to non-traditional , free verse poetry ; there was a renewed focus on form and structure among academic poets and critics partly inspired by New Criticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , Ginsberg often had to defend Allen Ginsberg choice to employ long , free verse lines , often citing Whitman 's free verse used in Leaves of Grass as a precursor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg said that Allen Ginsberg learned from William Carlos Williams that natural speech is occasionally dactylic so poetry that imitates natural speech will sometimes fall into a dactylic structure but only accidentally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginsberg claimed Allen Ginsberg developed such a long line because Allen Ginsberg had long breaths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Ginsberg 's early long line experiments contain some sort of anaphora , repetition of a `` fixed base '' ( for example `` who '' in `` Howl '' , `` America '' in America ) and this has become a recognizable feature of Ginsberg 's style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg said later this was a crutch because Allen Ginsberg lacked confidence ; Allen Ginsberg did not yet trust `` free flight '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several of Allen Ginsberg earlier experiments with methods for formatting poems as a whole became regular aspects of Allen Ginsberg style in later poems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the original draft of `` Howl '' , each line is in a `` stepped triadic '' format reminiscent of William Carlos Williams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Allen Ginsberg abandoned the `` stepped triadic '' when Allen Ginsberg developed Allen Ginsberg long line although the stepped lines showed up later , most significantly in the travelogues of The Fall of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. D. McClatchy , editor of the Yale Review , called Ginsberg `` the best-known American poet of Allen Ginsberg generation , as much a social force as a literary phenomenon '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg is an American poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen Ginsberg is a taboo subject . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea ( also called Eusebius of Caesarea and Eusebius Pamphili ) was a Roman historian , exegete and Christian polemicist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea became the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine about the year 314 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Eusebius of Caesarea Ecclesiastical History , Eusebius writes of Dionysius of Alexandria as Eusebius of Caesarea contemporary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If this is true , Eusebius of Caesarea ' birth must have been before Dionysius ' death in autumn 264 ; most modern scholars date the birth to some point in the five years between 260 and 265 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea was presumably born in the town which Eusebius of Caesarea lived most of Eusebius of Caesarea adult life , Caesarea Maritima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some , like theologian and ecclesiastical historian John Henry Newman , understand Eusebius ' statement that Eusebius of Caesarea had heard Dorotheus of Tyre `` expound the Scriptures wisely in the Church '' to indicate that Eusebius was Dorotheus ' pupil while the priest was resident in Antioch ; others , like the scholar D. S. Wallace-Hadrill , deem the phrase too ambiguous to support the contention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 3rd century , Caesarea had a population of about 100,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It had been a pagan city since Pompey had given control of the city to the gentiles during Eusebius of Caesarea command of the eastern provinces in the 60s BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gentile government was strengthened by the city 's refoundation under Herod the Great ( r. 37 -- 4 BC ) , when it had taken on the name of Augustus Caesar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea was probably born into the Christian contingent of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through the activities of the theologian Origen ( 185/6 -- 254 ) and the school of Eusebius of Caesarea follower Pamphilus ( later 3rd century -- 309 ) , Caesarea became a center of Christian learning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Origen was largely responsible for the collection of usage information regarding the texts which became the New Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The information used to create the late-fourth-century Easter Letter , which declared accepted Christian writings , was probably based on the Ecclesiastical History HE of Eusebius of Caesarea , wherein Eusebius of Caesarea uses the information passed on to Eusebius of Caesarea by Origen to create both Eusebius of Caesarea list at Eusebius of Caesarea 3:25 and Origen 's list at Eusebius of Caesarea 6:25 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Eusebius of Caesarea deathbed , Origen had made a bequest of Eusebius of Caesarea private library to the Christian community in the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with the books of Eusebius of Caesarea patron Ambrosius , Origen 's library ( including the original manuscripts of Eusebius of Caesarea works ) formed the core of the collection that Pamphilus established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Eusebius of Caesarea model Origen , Pamphilus maintained close contact with Eusebius of Caesarea students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius , in Eusebius of Caesarea history of the persecutions , alludes to the fact that many of the Caesarean martyrs lived together , presumably under Pamphilus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after Pamphilus settled in Caesarea ( ca. 280s ) , Eusebius of Caesarea began teaching Eusebius , who was then somewhere between twenty and twenty-five . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pamphilus gave Eusebius of Caesarea a strong admiration for the thought of Origen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither Pamphilus nor Eusebius knew Origen personally ; Pamphilus probably picked up Origenist ideas during Eusebius of Caesarea studies under Pierius ( nicknamed `` Origen Junior '' ) in Alexandria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Caesarea , Origenist thought was continued in the generation after Eusebius of Caesarea death by Theotecnus , bishop of the city for much of the late 3rd century and an alumnus of Origen 's school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
At about this time Eusebius of Caesarea compiled a Collection of Ancient Martyrdoms , presumably for use as a general reference tool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At about the same time , Eusebius worked on Eusebius of Caesarea Chronicle , a universal calendar of events from Creation to Eusebius ' own time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea , a learned man and famous author , enjoyed the favour of the Emperor Constantine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of this Eusebius of Caesarea was called upon to present the creed of Eusebius of Caesarea own church to the 318 attendees '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the anti-Arian creed from Palestine prevailed becoming the basis for the Nicene Creed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theological views of Arius , that taught the subordination of the Son to the Father , continued to be a problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eustathius of Antioch strongly opposed the growing influence of Origen 's theology as the root of Arianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea , an admirer of Origen , was reproached by Eustathius for deviating from the Nicene faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the following year , Eusebius of Caesarea was again summoned before a synod in Tyre at which Eusebius of Caesarea presided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constantine called the bishops to Eusebius of Caesarea court , among them Eusebius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea died c. 339 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much like Eusebius of Caesarea birth , the exact date of Eusebius ' death is unknown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there is primary text evidence from a council held in Antioch that by the year 341 , Eusebius of Caesarea successor Acacius had already filled the seat as Bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Socrates and Sozomen write about Eusebius of Caesarea ' death , and place it just before Constantine 's son ( Constantine II or Constantine the Younger ) died , which was in early 340 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that Eusebius of Caesarea death occurred some time between the second half of 339 and early 340 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although posterity suspected Eusebius of Caesarea of Arianism , Eusebius had made Eusebius of Caesarea indispensable by Eusebius of Caesarea method of authorship ; Eusebius of Caesarea comprehensive and careful excerpts from original sources saved Eusebius of Caesarea successors the painstaking labor of original research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The literary productions of Eusebius reflect on the whole the course of Eusebius of Caesarea life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lastly , Eusebius of Caesarea wrote eulogies in praise of Constantine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea ' Onomasticon ( more properly On the Place-Names in the Holy Scripture , the name Eusebius of Caesarea gives to it ) is a work that moderns would recognize as a gazetteer , a directory of place names , but which ancients had no category for.Tina ( 15:22 ) : of the tribe of Judah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Terebinth '' , for example , describes Shechem as `` near Neapolis '' , modern Nablus , and `` Tophet '' is located `` in the suburbs of Jerusalem '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea references to the encampment of the Legio X Fretensis at Aila ( in southern Israel , near modern Aqaba and Eilat ) ; the X Fretensis was probably transferred from Jerusalem to Aila under Diocletian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicle ( ( Pantodape historia ) ) is divided into two parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first part , the Chronography ( ( Chronographia ) ) , gives an epitome of universal history from the sources , arranged according to nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second part , the Canons ( ( Chronikoi kanones ) ) , furnishes a synchronism of the historical material in parallel columns , the equivalent of a parallel timeline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The loss of the Greek originals has given an Armenian translation a special importance ; thus , the first part of Eusebius of Caesarea ' Chronicle , of which only a few fragments exist in the Greek , has been preserved entirely in Armenian , though with lacunae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work was unfinished at Eusebius of Caesarea ' death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scholars have questioned the Eusebian authorship of this work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of writings , belonging in this category , have been entirely lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of the exegetical works of Eusebius of Caesarea have suffered damage in transmission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea also wrote a work Quaestiones ad Stephanum et Marinum , `` On the Differences of the Gospels '' ( including solutions ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This work was recently ( 2011 ) translated into the English language by David J. Miller and Adam C McCollum ( edited by Roger Pearse ) and was published under the name `` Eusebius of Caesarea : Gospel Problems and Solutions '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From a dogmatic point of view , Eusebius of Caesarea stands entirely upon the shoulders of Origen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Origen , Eusebius of Caesarea started from the fundamental thought of the absolute sovereignty ( monarchia ) of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
God sent Christ into the world that it may partake of the blessings included in the essence of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Son ( Jesus ) is an hypostais of God the Father whose generation , for Eusebius of Caesarea , took place before time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Logos , the Son of God , owns divinity for participation ( and not originally like the Father ) , could therefore change ( Eusebius , with most early theologians , assumed God was immutable ) , and Eusebius of Caesarea assumed a human body without altering the immutable divine Father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , Eusebius of Caesarea described the relation of the Holy Spirit within the Trinity to that of the Son to the Father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No point of this doctrine is original with Eusebius , all is traceable to Eusebius of Caesarea teacher Origen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The lack of originality in Eusebius of Caesarea thinking shows itself in the fact that Eusebius of Caesarea never presented Eusebius of Caesarea thoughts in a system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every rational soul has naturally a good free-will , formed for the choice of what is good . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A letter Eusebius of Caesarea is supposed to have written to Constantine 's daughter Constanza , refusing to fulfill her request for images of Christ , was quoted in the decrees ( now lost ) of the Iconoclast Council of Hieria in 754 , and later quoted in part in the rebuttal of the Hieria decrees in the Second Council of Nicaea of 787 , now the only source from which some of the text is known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
While many have shared Burckhardt 's assessment , particularly with reference to the Life of Constantine , others , while not pretending to extol Eusebius of Caesarea merits , have acknowledged the irreplaceable value of Eusebius of Caesarea works which may principally reside in the copious quotations that they contain from other sources , often lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea is a Roman historian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea is the Bishop of Caesarea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea is a scholar of the Biblical canon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea is Dorotheus ' pupil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea is Bishop of Caesarea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea is a gazetteer , a directory of place names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea is a gazetteer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea is the source of all virtue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea is a cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of several views of epistemology , the study of human knowledge , along with rationalism , idealism , and historicism , empiricism emphasizes the role of experience and evidence , especially sensory experience , in the formation of ideas , over the notion of innate ideas or traditions ; Empiricism may argue however that traditions ( or customs ) arise due to relations of previous sense experiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Empiricism in the philosophy of science emphasizes evidence , especially as discovered in experiments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English term `` empiric '' derives from the Greek word ἐμπειρία , which is cognate with and translates to the Latin experientia , from which we derive the word `` experience '' and the related `` experiment '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term was used of the Empiric school of ancient Greek medical practitioners , who rejected the doctrines of the ( Dogmatic school ) , preferring to rely on the observation of `` phenomena '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example John Locke held that some knowledge ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The main continental rationalists ( Descartes , Spinoza , and Leibniz ) were also advocates of the empirical `` scientific method '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
British empiricism , though Empiricism was not a term used at the time , derives from the 17th century period of early modern philosophy and modern science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Hobbes and Baruch Spinoza , in the next generation , are often also described as an empiricist and a rationalist respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL TIME NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Locke , George Berkeley , and David Hume were the primary exponents of empiricism in the 18th century Enlightenment , with Locke being the person who is normally known as the founder of empiricism as such . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response to the early-to-mid-17th century `` continental rationalism '' John Locke ( 1632 -- 1704 ) proposed in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding ( 1689 ) a very influential view wherein the only knowledge humans can have is a posteriori , i.e. , based upon experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Locke is famously attributed with holding the proposition that the human mind is a tabula rasa , a `` blank tablet , '' in Locke 's words `` white paper , '' on which the experiences derived from sense impressions as a person 's life proceeds are written . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both cases , a distinction is made between simple and complex ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , an apple is an apple because of the arrangement of Empiricism atomic structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If an apple was structured differently , Empiricism would cease to be an apple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore Empiricism primary qualities dictate what the object essentially is , while Empiricism secondary qualities define Empiricism attributes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A generation later , the Irish Anglican bishop , George Berkeley ( 1685 -- 1753 ) , determined that Locke 's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berkeley 's approach to empiricism would later come to be called subjective idealism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hume argued in keeping with the empiricist view that all knowledge derives from sense experience , but he accepted that this has implications not normally acceptable to philosophers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` that the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the two sides '' ) are examples of the first , while propositions involving some contingent observation of the world ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` the sun rises in the East '' ) are examples of the second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ideas are therefore the faint copies of sensations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hume maintained that all knowledge , even the most basic beliefs about the natural world , can not be conclusively established by reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among his many arguments Hume also added another important slant to the debate about scientific method -- that of the problem of induction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to an extreme empiricist theory known as Phenomenalism , anticipated by the arguments of both Hume and George Berkeley , a physical object is a kind of construction out of our experiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phenomenalism is the view that physical objects , properties , events ( whatever is physical ) are reducible to mental objects , properties , events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the phenomenalistic line of thinking , to have a visual experience of a real physical thing is to have an experience of a certain kind of group of experiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As John Stuart Mill put Empiricism in the mid-19th century , matter is the `` permanent possibility of sensation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mill 's empiricism went a significant step beyond Hume in still another respect : in maintaining that induction is necessary for all meaningful knowledge including mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problems other philosophers have had with Mill 's position center around the following issues : Firstly , Mill 's formulation encounters difficulty when it describes what direct experience is by differentiating only between actual and possible sensations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This misses some key discussion concerning conditions under which such `` groups of permanent possibilities of sensation '' might exist in the first place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berkeley put God in that gap ; the phenomenalists , including Mill , essentially left the question unanswered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end , lacking an acknowledgement of an aspect of `` reality '' that goes beyond mere `` possibilities of sensation '' , such a position leads to a version of subjective idealism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Empiricism fails to fully consider the structure and method of mathematical science , the products of which are arrived at through an internally consistent deductive set of procedures which do not , either today or at the time Mill wrote , fall under the agreed meaning of induction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a physical object statement is to be translatable into a sense-data statement , the former must be at least deducible from the latter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If we are to specify this doctor 's normality in sensory terms , we must make reference to a second doctor who , when inspecting the sense organs of the first doctor , would himself have to have the sense data a normal observer has when inspecting the sense organs of a subject who is a normal observer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Logical empiricism ( aka logical positivism or neopositivism ) was an early 20th century attempt to synthesize the essential ideas of Empiricism ( e.g. a strong emphasis on sensory experience as the basis for knowledge ) with certain insights from mathematical logic that had been developed by Gottlob Frege and Ludwig Wittgenstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This gave rise to what Empiricism saw as metaphysical pseudoproblems and other conceptual confusions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On this basis , Empiricism formulated a strong principle of demarcation between sentences that have sense and those that do not : the so-called verification principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any sentence that is not purely logical , or is unverifiable is devoid of meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The central theses of logical positivism ( verificationism , the analytic-synthetic distinction , reductionism , etc. ) came under sharp attack after World War 2 by thinkers such as Nelson Goodman , W.V. Quine , Hilary Putnam , Karl Popper , and Richard Rorty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ideas of pragmatism , in Empiricism various forms , developed mainly from discussions that took place while Charles Sanders Peirce and William James were both at Harvard in the 1870s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with Empiricism pragmatic theory of truth , this perspective integrates the basic insights of empirical ( experience-based ) and rational ( concept-based ) thinking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Peirce ( 1839 -- 1914 ) was highly influential in laying the groundwork for today 's empirical scientific method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Peirce severely criticized many elements of Descartes ' peculiar brand of rationalism , he did not reject rationalism outright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among Peirce 's major contributions was to place inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning in a complementary rather than competitive mode , the latter of which had been the primary trend among the educated since David Hume wrote a century before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The combined three forms of reasoning serve as a primary conceptual foundation for the empirically based scientific method today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This in no way conflicts with the fallibility and revisability of scientific concepts , since Empiricism is only the immediate percept in Empiricism unique individuality or `` thisness '' -- what the Scholastics called Empiricism haecceity -- that stands beyond control and correction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the beginning of the 20th century , William James ( 1842 -- 1910 ) coined the term `` radical empiricism '' to describe an offshoot of his form of pragmatism , which he argued could be dealt with separately from his pragmatism -- though in fact the two concepts are intertwined in James 's published lectures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James maintained that the empirically observed `` directly apprehended universe needs ... no extraneous trans-empirical connective support '' , by which he meant to rule out the perception that there can be any value added by seeking supernatural explanations for natural phenomena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Dewey ( 1859 -- 1952 ) modified James ' pragmatism to form a theory known as instrumentalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The role of sense experience in Dewey 's theory is crucial , in that he saw experience as unified totality of things through which everything else is interrelated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Empiricism is a fundamental part of the scientific method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Empiricism is a term used at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Estampie ( , Occitan and , ) is a medieval dance and musical form , Estampie was a popular instrumental style of the 13th and 14th centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All other known examples are purely instrumental pieces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
14th century examples include estampies with subtitles such as Lamento di Tristano , La Manfredina , Salterello , Isabella , Tre fontane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some estampies , such as the famous Tre fontane ( `` Three Fountains '' ) estampie , contain florid and virtuosic instrumental writing , signifying that Estampie may have been intended as abstract performance music rather than actual dance music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estampie is a medieval dance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The entries listed below vary between theoretical therapies to unproven controversial therapies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these treatments are alleged to help against only specific forms of cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Experimental cancer treatment is not a list of treatments widely available at hospitals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regulatory processes attempt to balance the potential benefits with the potential harms , so that people given the treatment are more likely to benefit from Experimental cancer treatment than to be harmed by Experimental cancer treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first-in-human tests of a potential treatment are called Phase I studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dose given in these trials may be far too small to produce any useful effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On average , 95 % of the participants in these early trials receive no benefit , but all are exposed to the risk of adverse effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most participants show signs of optimism bias ( the irrational belief that Experimental cancer treatment will beat the odds ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phase III studies are frequently randomized controlled trials , with the experimental treatment being compared to the current best available treatment rather than to a placebo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , the Phase III trial provides the best available treatment to all participants , in addition to some of the patients receiving the experimental treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 1 , 1971 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Oregon v. Mitchell , , the Supreme Court declared unconstitutional the parts of the law that required states to register 18-year-olds for state and local elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justice Hugo Black stated : By this time , four states had a minimum voting age below 21 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Congress and the state legislatures felt increasing pressure to pass the Constitutional amendment because of the Vietnam War , in which many young men who were ineligible to vote were conscripted to fight in the war , thus lacking any means to influence the people sending them off to risk their lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The slogan traced Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution roots to World War II , when President Franklin D. Roosevelt lowered the military draft age to eighteen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 10 , 1971 , the Senate voted 94 -- 0 in favor of proposing a Constitutional amendment to guarantee that the voting age could not be higher than 18 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 23 , 1971 , the House of Representatives voted 401 -- 19 in favor of the proposed amendment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within four months after the Congress submitted it to the states , Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures , the shortest time in which any proposed amendment has received the number of ratifications needed for adoption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 5 , 1971 , during Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution signing ceremony in the East Room , President Richard Nixon talked about his confidence in the youth of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 1 , 1971 , the Administrator of General Services officially certified the adoption of Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution is the most recent amendment to the United States Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that any change in congressional salaries may take effect only after the beginning of the next term of office for Representatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution was actually suggested by a number of states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1788 North Carolina convention , assembled to consider the original Constitution Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution , the following amendment , among others , was requested of Congress : Virginia in Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution 1788 ratification convention recommended the identical language that North Carolina had suggested . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The legislation embodying the recommendation was reportedly approved by the Massachusetts House of Representatives on a vote of 138 to 29 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Presented in the United States House of Representatives by Representative James Madison of Virginia , Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution was the second of the twelve Constitutional amendments originally submitted to the state legislatures for ratification by the 1st Congress on September 25 , 1789 , the last ten of which became the United States Bill of Rights on December 15 , 1791 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As more states entered the Union , the ratification threshold increased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1873 , more than 80 years after Congress offered Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution to the nation 's state lawmakers , the Ohio General Assembly ratified the compensation amendment as a means of protest against the `` Salary Grab Act '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Under the U.S. Supreme Court 's landmark decision in Coleman v. Miller , , any proposed amendment which has been submitted to the states for ratification and does not specify a ratification deadline may be ratified by the states at any time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite receiving a ` C ' grade on his paper by an instructor who deemed his idea ` unrealistic ' , Watson started a new push for ratification with a letter-writing campaign to state legislatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time Watson commenced his campaign only eight states were known to have ratified the amendment ( although it was later discovered that Kentucky had ratified the amendment in 1792 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first legislature to ratify as a result of Watson 's campaign was Maine in April 1983 , followed by Colorado in 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 18 , 1992 , Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution was officially certified by Archivist of the United States Don W. Wilson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 19 , 1992 , Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution was printed in the Federal Register , together with the certificate of ratification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In certifying that the amendment had been validly ratified , the Archivist of the United States had acted under statutory authority granted to his office by the Congress under Title 1 , section 106b of the United States Code , which states : Despite that , Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia scolded Wilson for having certified the amendment without congressional approval . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Byrd supported Congressional acceptance of Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution , he contended that Wilson had deviated from `` historic tradition '' by not waiting for Congress to consider the validity of the ratification , given the more than 202-year lapse since the Amendment had been proposed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 20 , 1992 , under the authority recognized in Coleman , and in keeping with the precedent first established regarding the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment , each house of the 102nd Congress passed its own version of a concurrent resolution agreeing that the amendment was validly ratified , despite the unorthodox period of more than 202 years for the completion of the task . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither version was adopted by the entire Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1The Archivist did not certify the amendment until May 18 , 1992 , with 40 states listed as ratifying the amendment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kentucky 's then-unknown 1792 ratification would have made Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution 41 states that had ratified at the time of certification , 3 more than the 38 required for a three-quarters majority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , a state 's ratification resolution was signed by legislative officers before that state 's second house had acted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 18 , 1992 , the Archivist of the United States certified that Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution ratification was completed on May 7 , 1992 , with Michigan being the 38th state to ratify . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , the federal government 's official record still holds that Michigan was the 38th state to ratify the amendment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Schaffer v. Clinton , the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit ruled that receiving such a COLA does not grant members of the Congress standing in federal court to challenge that COLA ; the Supreme Court did not hear either case and so has never ruled on Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution effect on COLAs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution is the second of the twelve Constitutional amendments originally submitted to the state legislatures for ratification by the 1st Congress on September 25 , 1789 , the last ten of which became the United States Bill of Rights on December 15 , 1791 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution is a means of protest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The money for the donation comes from advertisers whose banners are displayed each time a user clicks Click-to-donate site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While not directly contributing ( though many sites offer additional ways of support ) , visitors are making a difference in the sense that , had Click-to-donate site not visited , no donation would have been given . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the constriction of online advertising spending around 2001 following the dot-com collapse caused many sites to be closed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Platanaceae is a family of flowering plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plane-tree is referenced in Pliny the Younger 's letter to Domitius Apollinaris as part of his description of his Tuscan Villa located somewhere in Tuscany in the 1st Century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hybrid London plane is widely planted in cities worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In as far as APG II accepts the family Platanaceae is placed in the order Proteales , in the clade eudicots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This represents a slight change from the APG system , of 1998 , which did accept this family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Engler system , in Platanaceae 1964 update , also recognized the family and placed Platanaceae in the order Rosales in subclass Archichlamydeae of class Dicotyledoneae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like other orders of the Ostariophysi , Cypriniformes possess a Weberian apparatus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Cypriniformes differ from most of their relatives in having only a dorsal fin on their back ; most other Ostariophysi have a small fleshy adipose fin behind the dorsal fin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While other groups of fish , such as cichlids , also possess pharyngeal teeth , Cypriniformes teeth grind against a chewing pad on the base of the skull , instead of an upper pharyngeal jaw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least one species is found in the sea , the Pacific redfin , Tribolodon brandtii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The enigmatic mountain carps are a small group of mountain stream fishes confined to Southeast Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes separated as family Psilorhynchidae , Cypriniformes seem to be specially-adapted Cyprinidae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The families of Cypriniformes are traditionally divided into two superfamilies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Cyprinioidea seem more `` primitive '' than the loach-like forms , Cypriniformes were apparently successful enough never to shift from the original ecological niche of the basal Ostariophysi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superfamily Cobitioidea Superfamily Catostomoidea Superfamily Cyprinioidea Cypriniformes include the most primitive of the Ostariophysi in the narrow sense ( i.e. excluding Gonorynchiformes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is evidenced not only by physiological details , but their great distribution , which indicates Cypriniformes had the longest time to spread . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest that Cypriniformes might have diverged from Characiphysi ( Characiformes and relatives ) is thought to be about the Early Triassic , about 250 million years ago ( mya ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cypriniformes is thought to have originated in south-east Asia , where the most diversity of this group is found today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alternative hypothesis is that Cypriniformes began in South America , similar to the other otophysans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If this were the case , Cypriniformes would have spread to Asia through Africa or North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest fossils are already assignable to the living family Catostomidae ; from the Paleocene of Alberta , they are roughly 60 million years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Oligocene , around 30 mya , advanced cyprinids began to out-compete catostomids wherever they were sympatric , causing a decline of the suckers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cyprinidae in particular are important in a variety of ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other families are of less commercial importance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Catostomidae have some importance in angling , and some `` loaches '' are bred for the international aquarium fish trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , these exotic species have a negative impact on the environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In science , one of the most famous members of Cypriniformes is the zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As , during early development , the zebrafish has a nearly transparent body , Cypriniformes is ideal for studying developmental biology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cypriniformes is also used for the elucidation of biochemical signaling pathways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , Cyprinidae of southwestern North America have been severely affected ; a considerable number went entirely extinct after settlement by Europeans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in 1900 the thicktail chub ( Gila crassicauda ) was the most common freshwater fish found in California ; 70 years later not a single living individual existed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The well-known red-tailed black shark ( Epalzeorhynchos bicolor ) from the Mae Klong river of The Bridge on the River Kwai fame possibly only survives in captivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ironically , while pollution and other forms of overuse by humans have driven Cypriniformes from Cypriniformes native home , Cypriniformes is bred for the aquarium fish trade by the thousands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Yarqon bleak ( Acanthobrama telavivensis ) from the Yarqon River had to be rescued into captivity from imminent extinction ; new populations have apparently been established again successfully from captive stock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Balitoridae and Cobitidae , meanwhile , contain a very large number of species about which essentially nothing is known except how Cypriniformes look and where Cypriniformes were first found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cypriniformes is apparently successful enough never to shift from the original ecological niche of the basal Ostariophysi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ImClone Systems is a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to developing biologic medicines in the area of oncology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the acquisition , ImClone Systems was traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the symbol IMCL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The FDA approved the aforementioned colorectal cancer drug , Erbitux , on February 12 , 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2001 , while ImClone Systems was still seeking approval for the drug ( then known as IMC-C225 ) , the CBS news program `` 60 Minutes '' aired a story about two cancer patients ' struggles to obtain `` compassionate use '' of the drug . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 25 , 2006 , ImClone Systems acquired a majority of stock thereby giving him control of the board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 31 , 2008 , Bristol-Myers Squibb offered to take over ImClone Systems for $ 60 a share cash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The offer was made by letter addressed to ImClone Systems chairman of the board , Carl Icahn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
On September 23 , 2008 , Bristol-Myers Squibb upped ImClone Systems offer to take over ImClone to $ 62 a share . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Bristol threatened to take the offer to the share holders for a proxy battle with the intention of replacing the current Board of Directors headed by Carl Icahn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 6 , 2008 , ImClone Systems agreed to be acquired by Eli Lilly for $ 6.5 billion ( $ 70/share ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 24 , 2008 , ImClone Systems was formally acquired by Eli Lilly , with all NASDAQ IMCL shares tendered for $ 6.5 billion ( $ 70/share ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ImClone Systems is now a fully owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company Yeda Research and Development , ImClone Systems set up to commercialize and market the products of research at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel , challenged the Aventis-owned patent , licensed by ImClone Systems , for the use of anti-Epidermal growth factor receptor antibodies in combination with chemotherapy , to slow the growth of certain tumors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the so-called ' 866 ' patent which was filed in 1989 by Rhone-Poulenc-Rorer and issued in 2001 , on which Joseph Schlessinger was listed as first-named inventor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel D. `` Sam '' Waksal , Ph.D. , ( born 8 September 1947 ) is the founder and former CEO of the biopharmaceutical company ImClone Systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At ImClone , Waksal led the company to develop the landmark cancer drug Erbitux ( cetuximab ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 23 , 2011 , Mr. Waksal was interviewed by Maria Bartiromo on Wall Street Week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that time , Samuel D. Waksal declared Samuel D. Waksal intention to start a new biotech company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland surname probably reflects Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland father 's lordship of Beaufort in Champagne , France , where Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland might also have been born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beauforts were later barred from inheriting the throne by a clause inserted into the legitimation act by their half-brother , Henry IV of England , although it is not clear that Henry IV possessed sufficient authority to alter an existing parliamentary statute by himself , without the further approval of Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after this declaration , on 3 February 1397 , when Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland was eighteen , Joan married Ralph de Neville , 1st Earl of Westmorland , who had also been married once before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Ralph de Neville died in 1425 , his lands and titles should , by law of rights , have passed on to his eldest surviving son from his first marriage , another Ralph Neville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , while the title of Earl of Westmorland and several manors were passed to Ralph , the bulk of his rich estate went to his wife , Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry VIII 's sixth wife , Catherine Parr , was also a descendant through Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland and Ralph 's son , Richard Neville , 5th Earl of Salisbury , and thus Henry 's third cousin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Richard Neville , 16th Earl of Warwick , `` the Kingmaker '' , was Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland grandson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Les Automatistes were a group of Québécois artistic dissidents from Montreal , Quebec , Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Les Automatistes '' were so called because Les Automatistes were influenced by Surrealism and Les Automatistes theory of automatism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1948 , Borduas published a collective manifesto called the Refus global , which is considered an important document in the cultural history of Quebec . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1954 , Les Automatistes were the subject of the NFB/CBC documentary series On the Spot in an episode entitled Artist in Montreal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Les Automatistes is a group of Québécois artistic dissidents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Les Automatistes is the subject of the NFB/CBC documentary series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard ( 8 November 1922 -- 2 September 2001 ) was a South African cardiac surgeon who performed Christiaan Barnard first successful human-to-human heart transplant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard grew up in Beaufort West , Cape Province , Union of South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard father , Adam Barnard , was a minister in the Dutch Reformed Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
One of Christiaan Barnard four brothers , Abraham , died of a heart problem at the age of five . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barnard did Christiaan Barnard internship and residency at the Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town , after which Christiaan Barnard worked as a general practitioner in Ceres , a rural town in the Cape Province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1951 , Christiaan Barnard returned to Cape Town where Christiaan Barnard worked at the City Hospital as a Senior Resident Medical Officer , and in the Department of Medicine at the Groote Schuur Hospital as a registrar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard completed Christiaan Barnard Masters degree , receiving Master of Medicine in 1953 from the University of Cape Town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year Christiaan Barnard obtained a doctorate in medicine ( MD ) from the same university for a dissertation entitled `` The treatment of tuberculous meningitis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1956 , Christiaan Barnard received a two-year scholarship for postgraduate training in cardiothoracic surgery at the University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , United States under open-heart surgery pioneer Walt Lillehei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was during this time that Christiaan Barnard first became acquainted with fellow future heart transplantation pioneer Norman Shumway , who along with Richard Lower did much of the pioneering research leading to the first human heart transplant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same year Christiaan Barnard was awarded Doctor of Philosophy degree for Christiaan Barnard dissertation entitled `` The aetiology of congenital intestinal atresia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barnard described the two years Christiaan Barnard spent in the US as `` the most fascinating time in Christiaan Barnard life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon returning to South Africa in 1958 , Christiaan Barnard was appointed cardiothoracic surgeon at the Groote Schuur Hospital , establishing the hospital 's first heart unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three years later Christiaan Barnard was appointed Head of the Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the teaching hospitals of the University of Cape Town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard rose to the position of Associate Professor in the Department of Surgery at the University of Cape Town in 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barnard 's younger brother Marius , who also studied medicine , eventually became Barnard 's right-hand man at the department of Cardiac Surgery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard was promoted to Professor of Surgical Science in the Department of Surgery at the University of Cape Town in 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the many awards Christiaan Barnard received over the years , Christiaan Barnard was named Professor Emeritus in 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard experimented for several years with animal heart transplants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 50 dogs received transplanted hearts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the availability of new breakthroughs introduced by several pioneers , amongst them Norman Shumway , several surgical teams were in a position to prepare for a human heart transplant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The patient , Louis Washkansky , was a 54-year-old grocer , suffering from diabetes and incurable heart disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barnard later wrote , `` For a dying man it is not a difficult decision because Christiaan Barnard knows Christiaan Barnard is at the end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The donor heart came from a young woman , Denise Darvall , who had been rendered brain damaged in an accident on 2 December 1967 , while crossing a street in Cape Town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After securing permission from Darvall 's father to use her heart , Christiaan Barnard performed the transplant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Christiaan Barnard succumbed to pneumonia as Christiaan Barnard was taking immunosuppressive drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the first patient with the heart of another human being survived for only a little more than two weeks , Christiaan Barnard had passed a milestone in a new field of life-extending surgery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard continued to perform heart transplants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A transplant operation was conducted on 2 January 1968 , and the patient , Philip Blaiberg , survived for 19 months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dirk van Zyl , who received a new heart in 1971 , was the longest-lived recipient , surviving over 23 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard performed ten orthotopic transplants ( 1967 -- 1973 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard was also the first to perform a heterotopic heart transplant , an operation that Christiaan Barnard Christiaan Barnard devised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forty-nine consecutive heterotopic heart transplants were performed in Cape Town between 1975 and 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When many surgeons -- disillusioned by poor results -- gave up cardiac transplantation , Christiaan Barnard persisted until the advent of ciclosporin , which helped revive the operation throughout Christiaan Barnard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard was also the first surgeon to attempt xenograft transplantation in a human patient , while attempting to save the life of a young girl unable to leave artificial life support after a second aortic valve replacement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Christiaan Barnard first successful heart transplant Barnard became known as the `` film star surgeon '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of his widely publicised love affairs , Christiaan Barnard became jokingly known as `` doctor of hearts '' , referring to the heart as an emotional symbol rather than in its usual medical context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather than leaving Christiaan Barnard homeland , Christiaan Barnard used Christiaan Barnard fame to campaign for a change in the law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barnard later stated that the reason Christiaan Barnard never won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was probably because Christiaan Barnard was a `` white South African '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barnard 's first marriage was to Aletta Gertruida Louw , a nurse , whom Christiaan Barnard married in 1948 while practising medicine in Ceres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard divorced Zoellner in 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard married for a third time in 1988 to Karin Setzkorn , a young model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard also allegedly had relations with many others , including Françoise Hardy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barnard retired as Head of the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery in Cape Town in 1983 after developing rheumatoid arthritis in Christiaan Barnard hands which precluded Christiaan Barnard surgical career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard struggled with arthritis since 1956 , when it was diagnosed during Christiaan Barnard postgraduate work in the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard also spent time as a research advisor to the Clinique la Prairie , in Switzerland , where the controversial `` rejuvenation therapy '' was practised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard later expressed regret for endorsing Glycel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barnard divided the remainder of Christiaan Barnard years between Austria , where Christiaan Barnard established the Christiaan Barnard Foundation , dedicated to helping underprivileged children throughout the world , and Christiaan Barnard game-farm in Beaufort West , South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard died in September 2001 , while on holiday in Paphos , Cyprus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early reports claimed that Christiaan Barnard had died of a heart attack , although an autopsy showed Christiaan Barnard death was caused by a severe asthma attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard wrote two autobiographies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard second autobiography , The Second Life , was published in 1993 , eight years before Christiaan Barnard death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard is a South African cardiac surgeon who performed the world 's first successful human-to-human heart transplant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard is the first to perform a heterotopic heart transplant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christiaan Barnard is the first surgeon to attempt xenograft transplantation in a human patient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Human Stain ( 2000 ) is a novel by Philip Roth set in late 1990s rural New England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zuckerman acts largely as an observer rather than the protagonist of the novel , who is Coleman Silk , a retired professor of classics whose complex story is slowly revealed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A national bestseller , The Human Stain was adapted as a film by the same name directed by Robert Benton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story is told by Nathan Zuckerman , a writer who lives quietly in New England , where Coleman Silk is his neighbor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
... When stripped of The Human Stain racial overtones , Roth 's book echoes a story he has told in novel after novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His downfall to some extent is engineered by Delphine Roux , the young , female , elite , French intellectual who is dismayed to find herself in a New England outpost of sorts , and sees Silk as having become deadwood in academia , the very thing he abhorred at the beginning of his own career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 7 , 2012 , Roth wrote an open letter to Wikipedia in The New Yorker in which he dismissed critics ' earlier suggestions that his novel was inspired by Anatole Broyard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Human Stain is a novel by Philip Roth set in late 1990s rural New England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Human Stain is the third in a trilogy , following American Pastoral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Resin identification code is a set of symbols placed on plastics to identify the polymer type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary purpose of the codes is to allow efficient separation of different polymer types for recycling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even one item of the wrong type of resin can ruin a mix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the number is omitted , the symbol is known as the universal Recycling Symbol , indicating generic recyclable materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previously recycled resins are coded with an `` R '' prefix ( for example , a PETE bottle made of recycled resin could be marked as RPETE using same numbering ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is an arbitrarily assigned number that has no other meaning aside from identifying the specific plastic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Unicode character encoding standard includes the resin identification codes , between code points U +2673 and U +2679 inclusive in the Miscellaneous Symbols block . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The generic material recycling symbol is encoded as code point U +267 A. Use of the recycling symbol in the coding of plastics has led to ongoing consumer confusion about which plastics are readily recyclable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many communities throughout the United States , PETE and HDPE are the only plastics collected in municipal recycling programs ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , a State Senate bill in California ( SB 898 ) proposed adding a `` 0 '' code for compostable polylactic acid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this provision of the bill was removed before passage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Toronto Maple Leafs ( officially Toronto Maple Leafs ) is a professional ice hockey franchise based in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs are members of the Northeast Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs is one of the `` Original Six '' league members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 Toronto Maple Leafs moved to Air Canada Centre , which replaced Maple Leaf Gardens , their home since 1931 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs have won thirteen Stanley Cup championships , second only to the twenty-four championships of their primary rival , the Montreal Canadiens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs won their last championship in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 45-year drought between championships is currently the NHL 's longest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs are the only `` Original Six '' team which has not won the Stanley Cup championship since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Hockey League was formed in 1917 in Montreal by teams formerly belonging to the National Hockey Association ( NHA ) that had a dispute with Eddie Livingstone , owner of the Toronto Blueshirts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
However , the other clubs felt it would be unthinkable not to have Toronto Maple Leafs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accordingly , the NHL granted a `` temporary '' Toronto franchise to the Arena Company , owners of the Arena Gardens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the next season , rather than return the Blueshirts ' players to Livingstone as originally promised , the Arena Company formed Toronto Maple Leafs own team , the Toronto Arena Hockey Club , which was readily granted membership in the NHL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also that year , the Arena Company decided that only NHL teams would be allowed to play at the Arena Gardens -- a move which effectively killed the NHA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mounting legal bills from Toronto Maple Leafs forced the Arenas to sell most of their stars , resulting in a horrendous five-win season in 1918 -- 19 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs jersey colours changed from blue to green , winning a second Stanley Cup championship in 1922 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , the St. Patricks allowed other teams to play in the Arena whenever their home rinks lacked proper ice in the warmer months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , the Arena was the only facility east of Manitoba with artificial ice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the support of St. Pats shareholder J. P. Bickell , Smythe persuaded Querrie to accept their bid , arguing that civic pride was more important than money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs say that the name was chosen in honour of the Maple Leaf Regiment from World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the regiment is a proper noun , Toronto Maple Leafs plural is Maple Leafs ( not Maple Leaves ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another story says that Smythe named Toronto Maple Leafs after Toronto Maple Leafs , called the East Toronto Maple Leafs , while Smythe 's grandson stated that Conn named Toronto Maple Leafs after the Maple Leaf insignia he had worn during the First World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next season , the Leafs appeared for the first time in the blue and white sweaters Toronto Maple Leafs have worn ever since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs ' star forward , Ace Bailey , was nearly killed in 1933 when Boston Bruins defenceman Eddie Shore checked him from behind into the boards at full speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs defenceman Red Horner knocked Shore out with a punch , but Bailey , writhing on Toronto Maple Leafs , had his career ended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs would hold the NHL 's first All-Star Game to benefit Bailey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this time , Smythe allowed Irvin to go to Montreal to help revive the then-moribund Canadiens , replacing him as coach with former Toronto Maple Leafs captain Hap Day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
In the 1942 season , Toronto Maple Leafs were down three games to none in a best-of-seven final in the playoffs against Detroit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apps told writer Trent Frayne in 1949 , `` If you want me to be pinned down to my biggest night in hockey but also my biggest second , I 'd say Toronto Maple Leafs was the last tick of the clock that sounded the final bell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs upset the Red Wings in the 1945 finals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The powerful defending champion Montreal Canadiens and their `` Punch Line '' ( Maurice `` Rocket '' Richard , Toe Blake and Elmer Lach ) , were the Leafs ' nemesis two years later when the two teams clashed in the 1947 finals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ted `` Teeder '' Kennedy scored the game-winning goal late in game six to win Toronto Maple Leafs their first of three straight Cups -- an NHL first . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With their victory in 1948 , Toronto Maple Leafs moved ahead of Montreal for the most Stanley Cups in league history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs would take the Canadiens 10 years to reclaim the record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs won no more Cups that decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the new ownership , Toronto won another three straight Stanley Cups from 1962 to 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal was considered to be a heavy favourite , but Bob Pulford scored the double-overtime winner in Game 3 , Jim Pappin got the series winner in Game 6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Keon won the Conn Smythe playoff Most Valuable Player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Horton declared , `` If this team does n't want Imlach , I guess Toronto Maple Leafs does n't want me '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Stafford Smythe 's death , Harold Ballard bought his shares to take control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs iced their competition for several seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The serious decline started in July 1979 , when Ballard brought back Imlach , a long-time friend , as general manager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Imlach traded McDonald to undermine Imlach 's friend Sittler 's influence on Toronto Maple Leafs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sittler himself was gone two years later , when Toronto Maple Leafs traded him to the Philadelphia Flyers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The McDonald trade sent Toronto Maple Leafs into a downward spiral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs finished five games under .500 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
For the next 12 years , the Leafs ( who had shifted to the Norris Division for the 1981 -- 82 season ) were barely competitive , not posting another winning record until 1992 -- 93 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
winning percentage was only 22 percentage points higher than the 1918 -- 19 Arenas ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs ' poor showing resulted in several high draft picks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Future captain Wendel Clark , the first overall pick in the 1985 draft , was the lone success from the group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fletcher immediately set about building a competitive club , making a series of trades and free agent acquisitions which turned Toronto Maple Leafs from an also-ran into a contender almost overnight , starting in 1992 -- 93 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outstanding play from forwards Doug Gilmour ( a Calgary acquaintance of Fletcher 's ) and Dave Andreychuk ( acquired from the Buffalo Sabres in exchange for Grant Fuhr ) , as well as stellar goaltending from minor league call-up Felix Potvin , led the team to a then-franchise-record 99 points , third place in the Norris Division , and the eighth-best overall record in the league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto dispatched the Detroit Red Wings in seven games in the first round , then defeated the St. Louis Blues in another seven games in the Division Finals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hoping to meet long-time rival Montreal ( who was playing in the Wales Conference Finals against the New York Islanders ) in the Cup Finals , Toronto Maple Leafs faced the Los Angeles Kings in the Campbell Conference Finals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gretzky 's hat-trick in Game 7 finished Toronto Maple Leafs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs had another strong season in 1993 -- 94 , finishing with 98 points , good enough for fifth overall in the league -- their highest finish in 16 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs eliminated divisional rival Chicago Blackhawks in six games and the San Jose Sharks in seven before falling to the Vancouver Canucks in five games in the Western Conference Finals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that year 's draft , the Leafs packaged Clark in a trade with the Quebec Nordiques that netted Toronto Maple Leafs Mats Sundin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Stavro took on Larry Tanenbaum , cofounder of Toronto 's new National Basketball Association ( NBA ) team , the Toronto Raptors , as a partner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maple Leaf Gardens Ltd. was accordingly renamed Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment ( MLSE ) , to be the parent company of the two teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs made another charge during the 1999 playoffs after moving from Maple Leaf Gardens to the new Air Canada Centre , shared with the Raptors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2000 season was particularly notable because Toronto Maple Leafs marked the Leafs ' first division title in 37 years , as well as the franchise 's first 100-point season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The season ended on a particular low , however , when Toronto Maple Leafs scored just 6 shots in game six of the second round against the Devils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belfour could not carry them in the 2003 playoffs , however , as Toronto Maple Leafs lost to Philadelphia in seven games in the first round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year , Toronto Maple Leafs had a very successful regular season , posting a franchise-record 103 points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2013 season has been shortened due to a lockout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In their first full season under the leadership of head coach Randy Carlyle , Toronto Maple Leafs finally managed to secure a playoff berth in the shortened 2012 -- 13 NHL season , ending an eight year absence from the playoffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs clinched a playoff appearance with a 4-1 victory on Saturday April 20 , 2013 over their provincial rivals , the Ottawa Senators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last appearance the Leafs had in the postseason saw Toronto Maple Leafs get eliminated in six games during the conference semifinals of the 2004 Stanley Cup playoffs , at the hands of the Philadelphia Flyers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the 2013 season , Toronto Maple Leafs remained the only NHL team that had not qualified for the playoffs since the 2005 NHL lockout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs had shared the distinction with the Florida Panthers before the latter qualified in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original 1917 blue uniforms featured the letter `` T '' sometimes on a blue shield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The logo was a 47-point maple leaf with `` Toronto Maple Leafs '' lettered in white . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For 1933 -- 34 , the alternating thin-thick stripes were replaced with stripes of equal thickness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1947 , the logo 's `` Toronto Maple Leafs '' was lettered in red for a short time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1958 , a six-eyelet lace and tie was added to the neck and a blue shoulder yoke was added . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1961 , player numbers added appeared on the sleeves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs was changed to a blue 11-point leaf , similar to the leaf on the Canadian flag to commemorate the Canadian centennial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1970 , the League required home teams to wear white jerseys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other changes to the sweater removed the arm stripes , extended the yoke to the end of the sleeves , added a solid stripe on the waist , three stripes on the stockings and a miniature Leaf crest added to shoulders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Thin blue 11-point maple leaf had rounded corners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1973 , Toronto Maple Leafs neck was a lace tie-down design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 , player names were added to the away jerseys and in 1979 to the home jerseys , but not until after Toronto Maple Leafs were fined by the NHL for refusing to comply with a new rule requiring player names on the jerseys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 1991 -- 92 season , Toronto Maple Leafs wore uniforms that were styled after the `` original six '' era for some games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` TML '' logo added to the shoulder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the veined leaf logo returned to the uniforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto 's rivalry with the Montreal Canadiens has been called hockey 's greatest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the rivalry began during the NHL 's first season , Toronto Maple Leafs began in earnest when Toronto general manager Frank J. Selke left his position in 1946 due to a dispute with Conn Smythe to become the Montreal general manager , eventually leading the Canadiens to six Cups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2009 , the two teams had faced each other fifteen times in the playoffs , six in the Finals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the rivalry declined after Toronto defeated Montreal in the 1967 Cup Final , Toronto Maple Leafs reemerged in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With one game left in the season , Toronto trailed Montreal for the final playoff spot in the Eastern Conference by only two points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Down 5 -- 3 in the second period , Toronto Maple Leafs won 6 -- 5 , taking the spot from Montreal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rivalry from the perspective of the Canadiens fan is perhaps most famously captured in the popular Canadian short story `` The Hockey Sweater '' by Roch Carrier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally published in French as `` Une abominable feuille d'érable sur la glace '' ( `` An abominable maple leaf on the ice '' ) Toronto Maple Leafs referred to the Leafs sweater his mother forced a boy to wear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This rivalry is also evident in Toronto 's College subway station , which displays murals depicting the two teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Toronto-Montreal rivalry is one of the most famous in sport , the rivalry with the Red Wings was no less intense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 1997 , Toronto Maple Leafs had had twenty-three playoff meetings , five in the finals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So fierce was the rivalry that when the Rangers reached the finals against Detroit in 1950 , but could not play in their home rink , Madison Square Garden , because the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus were in town , they arranged to play home games in Toronto , whose fans hated the Wings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The teams ' proximity to each other -- Toronto and Detroit are approximately 380 km apart -- and a number of shared fans ( particularly in markets such as Windsor , Ontario ) added to the rivalry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2013 NHL Winter Classic would have been played between the Red Wings and Toronto Maple Leafs at Michigan Stadium on January 1 , 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rivalry will become an intradivisional rivalry once again in the 2013 -- 14 season , when Detroit moves into the Eastern Conference as part of the NHL realignment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rivalry between Toronto Maple Leafs and the Ottawa Senators , known as the Battle of Ontario , heated up during the late 1990s , owing to the Canadiens ' struggles during that period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs have won all four postseason series , including one four-game sweep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1931 , over a six-month period , Conn Smythe built Maple Leaf Gardens at a cost of C$ 1.5 million ( C$ million in ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs won 11 Stanley Cups from 1932 -- 1967 while playing at the Gardens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another significant hockey event at the Gardens was an Ace Bailey All-Star Game in 1934 as a benefit for Toronto Maple Leafs forward Ace Bailey , who had suffered a career-ending head injury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The first annual National Hockey League All-Star Game was also held at Maple Leaf Gardens in 1947 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 20 , 1999 , the first Toronto Maple Leafs game took place at Air Canada Centre ( ACC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air Canada Centre is a multi-purpose indoor sporting arena located on Bay Street in Downtown Toronto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides Air Canada Centre , Toronto Maple Leafs have a practice facility at the MasterCard Centre for Hockey Excellence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opened in 2009 , Toronto Maple Leafs was built on the site of the former Lakeshore Lions Arena ( c. 1951 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1949 , Foster Hewitt wrote a juvenile hockey novel , He Shoots , he scores ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1963 , Scott Young wrote A Boy at the Leafs ' Camp , a children 's book giving a behind-the-scenes insight into the sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The novel became a movie in 1971 with Art Hindle as Billy Duke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owner Ballard had a part as the team doctor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 , Roch Carrier wrote the short story The Hockey Sweater about a young boy who was forced to wear the hated Toronto Maple Leafs ' sweater of instead of his beloved Canadiens by his mother who had given it to him as a present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 , the story was turned into an animated short by the National Film Board of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , the rock band The Tragically Hip released the song `` Fifty Mission Cap , '' which memorialized Bill Barilko . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1993 film Gross Misconduct was about Toronto Maple Leafs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Goldmember , the ticker below the news item on a television reads , `` Toronto Maple Leafs win Stanley Cup '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another scene , the character Mini-Me wears a Maple Leaf sweater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Myers played a guru hired to help the Leafs ' star player in the movie The Love Guru . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the beginning of the 2010 spy film Fair Game , CIA agent Valerie Plame is being questioned by a suspicious weapons trafficker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs home games have long been one of the toughest tickets to acquire even during losing seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maple Leaf Gardens sold out every game from 1946 until the building closed in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the ACC , Toronto Maple Leafs sold out every game since October 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With an average of US$ 1.9 million per game , the Leafs had the highest average ticket revenue per game in the 2007 -- 08 season ; the previous season Toronto Maple Leafs earned about $ 1.5 million per game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Support for Toronto Maple Leafs extends outside Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maple Leaf fans are loyal despite poor rewards -- in a 2008 survey by ESPN The Magazine , Toronto Maple Leafs were ranked 121st out of the 122 professional teams in the Big Four leagues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , fans of other teams harbour an equally passionate dislike of Toronto Maple Leafs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2002 , Toronto Maple Leafs were named by Sports Illustrated hockey writer Michael Farber as the `` Most Hated Team in Hockey '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note : GP = Games played , W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , OTL = Overtime losses , Pts = Points , GF = Goals for , GA = Goals against The following members of Toronto Maple Leafs have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The list includes anyone who played for the Leafs who was later inducted as a player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Figures are updated after each completed NHL regular season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs is a professional ice hockey franchise based in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs is members of the Northeast Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs is the only `` Original Six '' team which has not won the Stanley Cup championship since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs is the NHL 's most valuable franchise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs is the primary colour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs is the last tick of the clock that sounded the final bell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs is something I shall never forget at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs is rookie goalie Frank McCool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs is a free agent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs is one of this era 's most successful teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs is one of the toughest tickets to acquire even during losing seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto Maple Leafs is the `` Most Hated Team in Hockey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are some ISO standards related to recycling such as ISO 15270:2008 for plastics waste and ISO 14001:2004 for environmental management control of recycling practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this is often difficult or too expensive ( compared with producing the same product from raw materials or other sources ) , so `` recycling '' of many products or materials involves their reuse in producing different materials ( e.g. , paperboard ) instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recycling has been a common practice for most of human history , with recorded advocates as far back as Plato in 400 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During periods when resources were scarce , archaeological studies of ancient waste dumps show less household waste ( such as ash , broken tools and pottery ) -- implying more waste was being recycled in the absence of new material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1813 , Benjamin Law developed the process of turning rags into ` shoddy ' and ` mungo ' wool in Batley , Yorkshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The West Yorkshire shoddy industry in towns such as Batley and Dewsbury , lasted from the early 19th century to at least 1914 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An official recycling system with refundable deposits was established in Sweden for bottles in 1884 and aluminium beverage cans in 1982 , by law , leading to a recycling rate for beverage containers of 84 -- 99 percent depending on type , and average use of a glass bottle is over 20 refills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example in 1939 , Britain launched the programme Paper Salvage to encourage Recycling to aid the war effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Resource conservation programs established during the war were continued in some countries without an abundance of natural resources , such as Japan , after the war ended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next big investment in Recycling occurred in the 1970s , due to rising energy costs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recycling aluminium uses only 5 % of the energy required by virgin production ; glass , paper and metals have less dramatic but very significant energy savings when recycled feedstock is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandatory collection laws set recycling targets for cities to aim for , usually in the form that a certain percentage of a material must be diverted from the city 's waste stream by a target date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a product in such a container is purchased , a small surcharge is added to the price . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One aim of this method is to create a viable economy for proper disposal of banned products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Content mandates specify that a certain percentage of a new product must consist of recycled material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Utilization rates are a more flexible option : industries are permitted to meet the recycling targets at any point of Recycling operation or even contract recycling out in exchange for tradeable credits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Governments have used Recycling own purchasing power to increase recycling demand through what are called `` procurement policies '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final government regulation towards increased demand is recycled product labeling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When producers are required to label Recycling packaging with amount of recycled material in the product ( including the packaging ) , consumers are better able to make educated choices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of different systems have been implemented to collect recyclates from the general waste stream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These systems lie along the spectrum of trade-off between public convenience and government ease and expense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A waste collection vehicle generally picks up the waste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Source separation used to be the preferred method due to the high sorting costs incurred by commingled collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advances in sorting technology ( see sorting below ) , however , have lowered this overhead substantially -- many areas which had developed source separation programs have since switched to comingled collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For some waste materials such as plastic , recent technical devices called recyclebots enable a form of Recycling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Preliminary life-cycle analysis ( LCA ) indicates that such distributed recycling of HDPE to make filament of 3-D printers in rural regions is energetically favorable to either using virgin resin or conventional recycling processes because of reductions in transportation energy Once commingled recyclates are collected and delivered to a central collection facility , the different types of materials must be sorted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 30 percent increase in recycling rates has been seen in the areas where these plants exist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonferrous metals are ejected by magnetic eddy currents in which a rotating magnetic field induces an electric current around the aluminium cans , which in turn creates a magnetic eddy current inside the cans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cities such as San Francisco , one of the greenest cities in the United States , possesses one of the best recycling programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waste disposal companies such as Recology in San Francisco , are among the most effective in their recycling programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although many government programs are concentrated on recycling at home , a large portion of waste is generated by industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The focus of many recycling programs done by industry is the cost-effectiveness of recycling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the International Resource Panel , hosted by the United Nations Environment Programme ( UNEP ) published reports on metal stocks that exist within society and their recycling rates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Panel reported that the increase in the use of metals during the 20th and into the 21st century has led to a substantial shift in metal stocks from below ground to use in applications within society above ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the in-use stock of copper in the USA grew from 73 to 238 kg per capita between 1932 and 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The report authors observed that , as metals are inherently recyclable , the metals stocks in society can serve as huge mines above ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some industries , like the renewable energy industry and solar photovoltaic technology in particular , are being proactive in setting up recycling policies even before there is considerable volume to Recycling waste streams , anticipating future demand during Recycling rapid growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recycling of PVC often results in downcycling of the material , which means only products of lower quality standard can be made with Recycling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new approach which allows an equal level of quality is the Vinyloop process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another process involves the conversion of assorted polymers into petroleum by a much less precise thermal depolymerization process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
RESEM Technology plant of this type exists in Carthage , Missouri , USA , using turkey waste as input material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plasitc Pyrolysis can convert petroleum based waste streams such as plastics into quality fuels , carbons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Type 1 plastic , PET ( or PETE ) : polyethylene terephthalate , is commonly found in soft drink and water bottles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Type 2 , HDPE : high-density polyethylene is found in most hard plastics such as milk jugs , laundry detergent bottles , and some dishware . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Type 4 , called LDPE , or low-density polyethylene , is found in shopping bags , squeezable bottles , tote bags , clothing , furniture , and carpet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the U.S. Recycling Economic Informational Study , there are over 50,000 recycling establishments that have created over a million jobs in the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years after New York City declared that implementing recycling programs would be `` a drain on the city , '' New York City leaders realized that an efficient recycling system could save the city over $ 20 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study conducted by the Technical University of Denmark according to the Economist found that in 83 percent of cases , recycling is the most efficient method to dispose of household waste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a 2004 assessment by the Danish Environmental Assessment Institute concluded that incineration was the most effective method for disposing of drink containers , even aluminium ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fiscal efficiency is separate from economic efficiency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At current rates , current known reserves of phosphorus will be depleted in the next 50 to 100 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recycling is more efficient in densely populated areas , as there are economies of scale involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to one report , in America , 50 -- 80 percent of computers destined for Recycling are actually not recycled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Chinese government has banned these practices , Recycling has not been able to eradicate them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other areas of the U.S. , however , demand for used newsprint has seen wide fluctuation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some U.S. states , a program called RecycleBank pays people to recycle , receiving money from local municipalities for the reduction in landfill space which must be purchased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recycling uses a single stream process in which all material is automatically sorted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of sustainable design aims to solve this problem , and was laid out in the book '' '' by architect William McDonough and chemist Michael Braungart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Complete recycling is impracticable as highly dispersed wastes become so diluted that the energy needed for Recycling recovery becomes increasingly excessive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using emergy life-cycle analysis researchers have concluded that materials with large refining costs have the greatest potential for high recycle benefits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the highest emergy efficiency accrues from systems geared toward material recycling , where materials are engineered to recycle back into their original form and purpose , followed by adaptive reuse systems where the materials are recycled into a different kind of product , and then by-product reuse systems where parts of the products are used to make an entirely different product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Energy Information Administration ( EIA ) states on Recycling website that `` a paper mill uses 40 percent less energy to make paper from recycled paper than Recycling does to make paper from fresh lumber '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some critics argue that Recycling takes more energy to produce recycled products than Recycling does to dispose of them in traditional landfill methods , since the curbside collection of recyclables often requires a second waste truck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An Emergy life-cycle analysis on Recycling revealed that fly ash , aluminum , recycled concrete aggregate , recycled plastic , and steel yield higher efficiency ratios , whereas the recycling of lumber generates the lowest recycle benefit ratio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , the specific nature of Recycling , the methods used to analyse Recycling , and the products involved affect the energy savings budgets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The EPA states that `` recycling aluminum cans , for example , saves 95 percent of the energy required to make the same amount of aluminum from Recycling virgin source , bauxite '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 more than half of all aluminium cans produced came from recycled aluminium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economist Steven Landsburg has suggested that the sole benefit of reducing landfill space is trumped by the energy needed and resulting pollution from Recycling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others , however , have calculated through life cycle assessment that producing recycled paper uses less energy and water than harvesting , pulping , processing , and transporting virgin trees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other studies have shown that recycling in Recycling is inefficient to perform the `` decoupling '' of economic development from the depletion of non-renewable raw materials that is necessary for sustainable development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As global consumption of a natural resources grows , Recycling depletion is inevitable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recycling can do is to delay , complete closure of material loops to achieve 100 percent recycling of nonrenewables is impossible as micro-trace materials dissipate into the environment causing severe damage to the planets ecosystems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , this was identified as the metabolic rift by Karl Marx , who identified the unequal exchange rate between energy and nutrients flowing from rural areas to feed urban cities that create effluent wastes degrading the planets ecological capital , such as loss in soil nutrient production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amount of money actually saved through recycling depends on the efficiency of the recycling program used to do Recycling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , the cost of recyclable materials also exceeds the cost of raw materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , a United States Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) study that tracked the price of clear glass from July 15 to August 2 , 1991 , found that the average cost per ton ranged from $ 40 to $ 60 , while a USGS report shows that the cost per ton of raw silica sand from years 1993 to 1997 fell between $ 17.33 and $ 18.10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1996 article for The New York Times , John Tierney argued that Recycling costs more money to recycle the trash of New York City than it does to dispose of Recycling in a landfill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scrap aluminum fetches a high price because recycling Recycling consumes so much less energy than manufacturing new aluminum '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , comparing the market cost of recyclable material with the cost of new raw materials ignores economic externalities -- the costs that are currently not counted by the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternatively , legal means ( such as a carbon tax ) can be used to bring externalities into the market , so that the market cost of the material becomes close to the true cost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , the city of Santa Clarita , California , was paying $ 28 per ton to put garbage into a landfill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city then adopted a mandatory diaper-recycling program that cost $ 1,800 per ton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2007 article , Michael Munger , chairman of political science at Duke University , wrote that `` if recycling is more expensive than using new materials , Recycling ca n't possibly be efficient ... [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In a 2002 article for The Heartland Institute , Jerry Taylor , director of natural resource studies at the Cato Institute , wrote , `` If it costs X to deliver newly manufactured plastic to the market , for example , but it costs 10X to deliver reused plastic to the market , we can conclude the resources required to recycle plastic are 10 times more scarce than the resources required to make plastic from scratch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
And because recycling is supposed to be about the conservation of resources , mandating recycling under those circumstances will do more harm than good '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In areas without many environmental regulations and/or worker protections , jobs involved in recycling such as ship breaking can result in deplorable conditions for both workers and the surrounding communities Economist Steven Landsburg , author of a paper entitled `` Why I Am Not an Environmentalist , '' has claimed that paper recycling actually reduces tree populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , reduced demand for paper leads to fewer `` farmed '' forests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the new trees planted are not as big as the trees that were cut down , and the argument that there will be `` more trees '' is not compelling to forestry advocates when Recycling are counting saplings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Americans throw away around 100 million pounds of waste , which has a negative effect on the environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Records show that in 2000 , approximately 100 landfills had to close down because Recycling were all full , up to the brim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stated by ` your science dictionary , `` The waste in the landfills emits dangerous gases when Recycling begins to rot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Discovery channel answers the question that asserts how recycling has helped reduce landfill by mentioning that recycling efforts are noticeable because we can all help deter more than 60 million pounds of waste and prevent Recycling from overflowing landfills and entering the ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That 's because landfills are designed to bury trash , not break Recycling down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recycling are airtight , so oxygen and moisture do not break down the trash the same way Recycling would in a dump , '' clearly the environment needs recycling more than we imagined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pollution is a harmful/poisonous presence ; global pollution is a harmful chemical presence throughout the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , the high methane levels in the air , caused by green house gases , are lowered drastically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over time , these materials seep pollutants into groundwater , a major source of drinking water for many people '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When one is told to turn off an unoccupied light is because energy consumption is very necessary nowadays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stated in `` Recycling takes 95 percent less energy to make aluminum from recycled aluminum than Recycling does to make Recycling from virgin materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , recycling , evidently , is necessary because of the beneficial impacts Recycling has towards the environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recycling offers a simple solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , Recycling helps the environment have clean , inhalable , air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the social support of a country is likely less than the loss of income to the poor doing recycling , there is a greater chance that the poor will come in conflict with the large recycling organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means fewer people can decide if certain waste is more economically reusable in Recycling current form rather than being reprocessed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contrasted to the recycling poor , the efficiency of Recycling may actually be higher for some materials because individuals have greater control over what is considered `` waste '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many recycling advocates believe that this laissez-faire individual-based recycling does not cover all of society 's recycling needs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Recycling does not negate the need for an organized recycling program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local government often consider the activities of the recycling poor as contributing to property blight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Between 1960 and 2000 , the world production of plastic resins increased 25-fold , while recovery of the material remained below 5 percent '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One reason for this is that social pressure functions well in small group sizes of 50 to 150 individuals ( common to nomadic hunter -- gatherer peoples ) but not in communities numbering in the millions , as we see today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another reason is that individual recycling does not take place in the public view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a study done by social psychologist Shawn Burn , it was found that personal contact with individuals within a neighborhood is the most effective way to increase recycling within a community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of this study , Shawn Burn believes that personal contact within a small group of people is an important factor in encouraging recycling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , WNYC reported that 40 percent of the garbage that New York City residents separated for Recycling actually ended up in landfills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recycling is a resource . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recycling is an act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Beaufort , 1st Marquess of Somerset and 1st Marquess of Dorset , later only 1st Earl of Somerset , KG ( 1373 -- 16 March 1410 ) was the first of the four illegitimate children of John of Gaunt , 1st Duke of Lancaster , and John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset mistress Katherine Swynford , later John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family emblem was the portcullis which is shown on the reverse of British pennies minted between 1971 and 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John of Gaunt had John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset nephew Richard II declare the Beaufort children legitimate in 1390 , John of Gaunt married Katherine Swynford in January 1396 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Despite being the grandchildren of Edward III , and next in the line of succession after their father 's legitimate children , the Lancasters , the Beauforts , including John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset , were initially barred from succession to the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May to September 1390 John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset served in Louis II , Duke of Bourbon 's crusade in North Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1394 John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset was in Lithuania serving with the Teutonic Knights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1396 , after John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset parents ' marriage , John and John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset siblings were legitimated by a papal bull . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That summer the new Earl was one of the noblemen who helped Richard II free John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset from the power of the Lords Appellant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , two days before John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset elevation as a Marquess John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset married the King 's niece , Margaret Holland , sister of 3rd Earl of Kent , another of the counter-appellants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset remained in the King 's favour even after John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset half-brother Henry Bolingbroke ( later Henry IV ) was banished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset Admiralty was extended to include the northern fleet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Richard II was deposed by Henry Bolingbroke in 1399 , the new king rescinded the titles that had been given to the counter-appellants , and thus John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset became merely Earl of Somerset again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was he who was given the confiscated estates of the Welsh rebel leader Owain Glyndŵr in 1400 , although John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset could not effectively come into these estates until after 1415 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1404 John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset was Constable of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Beaufort and John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset wife Margaret Beaufort , Countess of Somerset ( née Holland ) , the daughter of Thomas Holland , 2nd Earl of Kent and Alice FitzAlan , had six children ; John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset granddaughter Lady Margaret Beaufort married a son , ( Edmund Tudor , 1st Earl of Richmond ) , of dowager queen Catherine of Valois by Owen Tudor -- thus creating a powerful branch of the Lancastrian family which enabled the issue of that ( Beaufort ) marriage , Henry Tudor , ultimately to claim the throne , as Henry VII , in spite of the agreement barring the Beaufort family from the succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Somerset died in the Hospital of St Katharine 's by the Tower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset was buried in St Michael 's Chapel in Canterbury Cathedral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset is the first of the four illegitimate children of John of Gaunt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset is Constable of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of Anthony Trollope best-loved works , collectively known as the Chronicles of Barsetshire , revolve around the imaginary county of Barsetshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Anthony Trollope , Anthony 's father , was a barrister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope suffered much misery in Anthony Trollope boyhood owing to the disparity between Anthony Trollope family 's social background and Anthony Trollope own comparative poverty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born in London , Anthony attended Harrow School as a free day pupil for three years from the age of seven because Anthony Trollope father 's farm , acquired for that reason , lay in that neighbourhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope returned to Harrow as a day-boy to reduce the cost of Anthony Trollope education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope had some very miserable experiences at these two public schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the age of twelve , Anthony Trollope fantasized about suicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1827 , Anthony Trollope mother Frances Trollope moved to America with Trollope 's three younger siblings , to Nashoba Commune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1834 Anthony Trollope fled to Belgium to avoid arrest for debt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The whole family moved to a house near Bruges , where they lived entirely on Frances 's earnings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Belgium , Anthony was offered a commission in an Austrian cavalry regiment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To learn them without expense to Anthony Trollope and Anthony Trollope family , Anthony Trollope took a position as an usher in a school in Brussels , which position made Anthony Trollope the tutor of thirty boys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After six weeks of this , however , Anthony Trollope received an offer of a clerkship in the General Post Office , obtained through a family friend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope returned to London in the autumn of 1834 to take up this post . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Trollope died in the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Trollope , `` the first seven years of Anthony Trollope official life were neither creditable to myself nor useful to the public service '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A debt of # 12 to a tailor fell into the hands of a moneylender and grew to over # 200 ; the lender regularly visited Trollope at Anthony Trollope work to demand payments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The position was not regarded as a desirable one at all ; but Trollope , in debt and in trouble at Anthony Trollope office , volunteered for it ; and Anthony Trollope supervisor , William Maberly , eager to be rid of Anthony Trollope , appointed Anthony Trollope to the position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trollope based Anthony Trollope in Banagher , County Offaly , with Anthony Trollope work consisting largely of inspection tours in Connacht . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Anthony Trollope had arrived with a bad character from London , Anthony Trollope new supervisor resolved to judge Anthony Trollope on Anthony Trollope merits ; by Trollope 's account , within a year Anthony Trollope had the reputation of a valuable public servant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope took up fox hunting , which Anthony Trollope pursued enthusiastically for the next three decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope professional role as a post-office surveyor brought Anthony Trollope into contact with Irish people , and Anthony Trollope found them pleasant company : `` The Irish people did not murder Anthony Trollope , nor did they even break Anthony Trollope head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the watering place of Kingstown , Anthony Trollope met Rose Heseltine , the daughter of a Rotherham bank manager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
They became engaged when Anthony Trollope had been in Ireland for a year ; because of Trollope 's debts and her lack of a fortune , they were unable to marry until 1844 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Trollope had decided to become a novelist , Anthony Trollope had accomplished very little writing during Anthony Trollope first three years in Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of Anthony Trollope marriage , Anthony Trollope had only written the first of three volumes of Anthony Trollope first novel , The Macdermots of Ballycloran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a year of Anthony Trollope marriage , Anthony Trollope finished that work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trollope began writing on the numerous long train trips around Ireland Anthony Trollope had to take to carry out Anthony Trollope postal duties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Setting very firm goals about how much Anthony Trollope would write each day , Anthony Trollope eventually became one of the most prolific writers of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope wrote Anthony Trollope earliest novels while working as a Post Office inspector , occasionally dipping into the `` lost-letter '' box for ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope wrote four novels about Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Macdermots of Ballycloran was written while Anthony Trollope was staying in the village of Drumsna , County Leitrim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fourth , The Kellys and the O'Kellys ( 1848 ) is a humorous comparison of the romantic pursuits of the landed gentry ( Francis O'Kelly , Lord Ballindine ) and Anthony Trollope Catholic tenant ( Martin Kelly ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , magazines such as the New Monthly Magazine , which wrote reviews that attacked the Irish for their actions during the famine , were representative of the dismissal by English readers of any work written about the Irish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two-year mission took Anthony Trollope over much of Great Britain , often on horseback . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trollope describes this time as `` two of the happiest years of Anthony Trollope life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope postal work delayed the beginning of writing for a year ; the novel was published in 1855 , in an edition of 1000 copies , with Trollope receiving half of the profits : # 9 8s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope immediately began work on Barchester Towers , the second Barsetshire novel ; upon its publication in 1857 , Anthony Trollope received an advance payment of # 100 ( about # in consumer pounds ) against Anthony Trollope share of the profits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the following novel , The Three Clerks , Anthony Trollope was able to sell the copyright for a lump sum of # 250 ; Anthony Trollope preferred this to waiting for a share of future profits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in that year Anthony Trollope moved to Waltham Cross , about 12 mi from London in Hertfordshire , where Anthony Trollope lived until 1871 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope wrote to the latter , offering to provide short stories for the new magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thackeray and Smith both responded : the former urging Anthony Trollope to contribute , the latter offering # 1000 for a novel , provided that a substantial part of it could be available to the printer within six weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trollope offered Smith Castle Richmond , which Anthony Trollope was then writing ; but Smith declined to accept an Irish story , and suggested a novel dealing with English clerical life as had Barchester Towers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trollope then devised the plot of Framley Parsonage , setting it near Barchester so that Anthony Trollope could make use of characters from the Barsetshire novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Framley Parsonage proved enormously popular , establishing Trollope 's reputation with the novel-reading public and amply justifying the high price that Smith had paid for it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-1860s , Anthony Trollope had reached a fairly senior position within the Post Office hierarchy , despite ongoing differences with Rowland Hill , who was at that time Chief Secretary to the Postmaster General . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope was earning a substantial income from Anthony Trollope novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Hill left the Post Office in 1864 , Trollope 's brother-in-law John Tilley , who was then Under-Secretary to the Postmaster General , was appointed to the vacated position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the fall of 1867 , Anthony Trollope resigned Anthony Trollope position at the Post Office , having by that time saved enough to generate an income equal to the pension Anthony Trollope would lose by leaving before the age of 60 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a civil servant , however , Anthony Trollope was ineligible for such a position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1868 , Anthony Trollope agreed to stand as a Liberal candidate in the borough of Beverley , in the East Riding of Yorkshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trollope described Anthony Trollope period of campaigning in Beverley as `` the most wretched fortnight of Anthony Trollope manhood '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope spent a total of # 400 on Anthony Trollope campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fictional Percycross election in Ralph the Heir is closely based on the Beverley campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Beverley loss , Trollope concentrated entirely on Anthony Trollope literary career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While continuing to produce novels rapidly , Anthony Trollope also edited the St Paul 's Magazine , which published several of Anthony Trollope novels in serial form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope wrote Anthony Trollope novel Lady Anna during the voyage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , the Australian press was uneasy , fearing Anthony Trollope would misrepresent Australia in Anthony Trollope writings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
What most angered the Australian papers , though , were Anthony Trollope comments `` accusing Australians of being braggarts '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trollope returned to Australia in 1875 to help Anthony Trollope son close down Anthony Trollope failed farming business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope found that the resentment created by Anthony Trollope accusations of bragging remained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even when Anthony Trollope died in 1882 , Australian papers still `` smouldered '' , referring yet again to these accusations , and refusing to fully praise or recognise Anthony Trollope achievements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1880 , Anthony Trollope moved to the village of South Harting in West Sussex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope spent some time in Ireland in the early 1880s researching Anthony Trollope last , unfinished , novel , The Landleaguers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trollope 's first major success came with The Warden ( 1855 ) -- the first of six novels set in the fictional county of `` Barsetshire '' ( often collectively referred to as the Chronicles of Barsetshire ) , usually dealing with the clergy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trollope 's downfall in the eyes of the critics stemmed largely from this volume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Muse , claimed the critics , should not be aware of money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Hawthorne , an American writer , critic and friend of Trollope , while praising Anthony Trollope as a man , calling Anthony Trollope `` a credit to England and to human nature , and ... deserving to be numbered among the darlings of mankind '' , also says that `` Anthony Trollope has done great harm to English fictitious literature by Anthony Trollope novels '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Henry James also expressed mixed opinions of Anthony Trollope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Anthony Trollope Trollope 's great , Anthony Trollope inestimable merit was a complete appreciation of the usual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James disliked Trollope 's habit of addressing readers directly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Anthony Trollope may have had some influence on James 's own work ; the earlier novelist 's treatment of family tensions , especially between fathers and daughters , may resonate in some of James ' novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
W. H. Auden wrote of Anthony Trollope as follows : `` Of all novelists in any country , Anthony Trollope best understands the role of money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contemporaries of Trollope praised Anthony Trollope understanding of the quotidian world of institutions , official life , and daily business ; Anthony Trollope is one of the few novelists who find the office a creative environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1940s , Trollopians made attempts to resurrect Anthony Trollope reputation ; Anthony Trollope enjoyed a critical renaissance in the 1960s , and again in the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Trollope Society flourishes in the United Kingdom , as does its sister society in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope is one of the most prolific writers of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Trollope is one of the few novelists who find the office a creative environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inability to marry may be due to differences in social rank ( including slave status ) , or because the man is already married . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , concubinage was frequently voluntary ( by the woman and/or her family 's arrangement ) , as Concubinage provided a measure of economic security for the woman involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The children of a concubine were recognized as legal offspring of the father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While references to the sexual exploitation of maidservants appear in literature , Concubinage was considered disgraceful for a man to keep such women under the same roof as his wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A concubinus was a young male slave chosen by his master as a sexual partner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These relations , however , were expected to play a secondary role to marriage , within which institution an adult male demonstrated his masculine authority as head of the household ( paterfamilias ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principal difference in the Bible between a wife and a concubine is that wives had dowries , while Concubinage did not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Levitical rules on sexual relations , the Hebrew word that is commonly translated as `` wife '' is distinct from the Hebrew word that means `` concubine '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bible notes several incidents of intercourse between a man and another man 's concubine , and none of them resulted in capital punishment for either party , although the man to whom the concubine belonged was dishonored by such a relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concubinage is a non-Hebrew , non-Semitic loanword derived from the Greek word , pallakis , Greek παλλακίς , meaning `` a mistress staying in house '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Babylonian Talmud , the difference between a concubine and a full wife was that the latter received a marriage contract ( Hebrew : ketubah ) and her marriage ( nissu'in ) was preceded by a formal betrothal ( erusin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One opinion in the Jerusalem Talmud argues that the concubine should also receive a marriage contract , but without a clause specifying a divorce settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain Jewish thinkers , such as Maimonides , believed that Concubinage were strictly reserved for kings , and thus that a commoner may not have a concubine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , such thinkers argued that commoners may not engage in any type of sexual relations outside of a marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even before Maimonides assertions , Sunni Muslims officially prohibited mutah ( i.e. temporary marriage ) relationships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some commentators ' suggest that Maimonides changed his view in response to the Sunni prohibition , just as Gershom ben Judah banned polygamy after Christians prohibited the practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maimonides was not the first Jewish thinker to criticise concubinage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Leviticus Rabbah severely condemns the custom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other Jewish thinkers , such as Nahmanides , Samuel ben Uri Shraga Phoebus , and Jacob Emden , strongly objected to the idea that Concubinage should be forbidden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Concubinage has been documented that Chinese Emperors accommodated thousands of concubines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Concubinage could produce heirs , her children would be inferior in social status to `` legitimate '' children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China , The Dream of the Red Chamber ( believed to be a semi-autobiographical account of author Cao Xueqin 's own family life ) , three generations of the Jia family are supported by one favorite concubine of the Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Imperial concubines , kept by Emperors in the Forbidden City , were traditionally guarded by eunuchs to ensure that they could not be impregnated by anyone but the Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Yehenara , otherwise known as Dowager Empress Cixi , was arguably one of the most successful concubines in China 's history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This same verse of the Quran ( Chapter 4 , verse 3 ) is the most authentic Islamic reference certifying that a Muslim man who could ensure equitable financial support for multiple spouses is further allowed to have concubines in addition to the prescribed four wives provided he assures justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islam considered every human free from birth ( Deen-al-Fitrah ) , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ancient times , Islam imposed very strict checks on how a woman became a concubine in order to prevent misuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ancient times , two sources for Concubinage were permitted under an Islamic regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primarily , non-Muslim women taken as prisoners of war were made Concubinage as happened after the Battle of Bani Qariza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rehana was a prisoner of war whom Muhammad kept as a concubine after the battle against the tribe of Bani Qariza ( Ghazwa Bani Qariza ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Qibtia is reported to be another concubine that was gifted to Muhammad by King Maqooqas in response to the letter inviting him towards Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria gave birth to Muhammad 's youngest son , Ibrahim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
However , as change of existing Islamic law is impossible , if there happens to be a concubine in this modern era anyhow she must be given all the due rights which Islam had preserved in the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is further clarified that all domestic and organizational female employees are not concubines in this era and hence sex is forbidden with them unless Nikkah ( formal marriage ) or mut ` ah ( temporary marriage - which only Shiite Islam permits ) is committed through the proper channels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Shiite scholars Concubinage is the Islamic mode of engagement before Nikkah ( formal long term marriage ) to assess each other 's suitability as a spouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engagement before marriage is a need for which Shiite Islamic interpretation provides Mut ` ah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marriage between the races was prohibited by law in the colonies and the later United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other cases , the men did nothing for the women except in a minor way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such arrangements were more prevalent in the South during the antebellum years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hemings were the only slave family to go free from Monticello . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1998 DNA study showed a match between the Jefferson male line and a male descendant of Sally Hemings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third class of free people of color developed , especially in New Orleans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
French-speaking and practicing Catholics , who combined French and African-American culture , created an elite between the whites of European descent and the masses of slaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today descendants of the free people of color are generally called Louisiana Creole people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concubinage is an interpersonal relationship in which a person engages in an ongoing relationship ( usually matrimonially oriented ) with another person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concubinage is concubines when one had a permanent relationship with a single man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concubinage is the Islamic mode of engagement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That the Wiradjuri said wirraay , as opposed to some other word for `` no '' , was seen as a distinctive feature of Wiradjuri speech , and several other tribes in New South Wales , to the west of the Great Dividing Range , are similarly named after Wiradjuri own words for `` no '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wiradjuri are the largest Aboriginal group in New South Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Murray River forms Wiradjuri southern boundary , the change from woodland to open grassland form their eastern boundary '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Campsites , which indicate regular seasonal occupation by small groups , have been found on river flats , open land and by rivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wiradjuri are identified as a coherent group as Wiradjuri maintained a cycle of ceremonies that moved in a ring around the whole tribal area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wiradjuri travelled into Alpine areas in the summer to feast on Bogong moths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wiradjuri were also known for Wiradjuri handsome possum-skin cloaks stitched together from several possum furs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Governor Macquarie was presented with one of these cloaks by a Wiradjuri man when he visited Bathurst in 1815 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wiradjuri is a member of the small Wiradhuric branch of the Pama -- Nyungan family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The copyright for A First Wiradjuri Dictionary is held by the Wiradjuri Council of Elders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The short story `` Death in the Dawntime '' , originally published in The Mammoth Book of Historical Detectives ( Mike Ashley , editor ; 1995 ) , is a murder mystery that takes place entirely among the Wiradjuri people before the arrival of Europeans in Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The story prominently features various concepts in Wiradjuri folklore and tradition , such as the ngurupal : this is an area within the tribal territory which is a public assembly space for adult male Wiradjuri who have been formally initiated into manhood , yet which is forbidden ground for females or uninitiated males . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the dialogue in this story is in the Wiradjuri language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Bryce Courtenay 's novel Jessica , the plot is centred in Wiradjuri region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jessica 's best friend ( Mary Simpson ) was from Wiradjuri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noel Beddoe 's novel `` The Yalda Crossing '' also explores Wiradjuri history from an early settler perspective , bringing to life a little known massacre that occurred in the 1830s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wiradjuri is the largest Aboriginal group in New South Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wiradjuri is a coherent group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Beaufort , 1st Duke of Exeter ( c. 1377 -- c. 31 December 1426 ) was an English military commander during the Hundred Years ' War , and briefly Chancellor of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter married the daughter of Sir Thomas Neville of Horneby , Margaret Neville , who bore Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter one son , Henry Beaufort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1420 Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter helped negotiate the treaty of Troyes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next year Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter was captured at the Battle of Baugé where Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter nephew Thomas of Lancaster , 1st Duke of Clarence was killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter is Chancellor of England on 31 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter is captain of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central Plaza, Hong Kong is a 78-storey , 374 m skyscraper completed in August 1995 at 18 Harbour Road , in Wan Chai on Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central Plaza, Hong Kong was the tallest building in Asia from 1992 to 1996 , until the Shun Hing Square in neighbouring Shenzhen was built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central Plaza, Hong Kong surpassed the Bank of China Tower as the tallest building in Hong Kong until the completion of 2IFC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central Plaza was also the tallest reinforced concrete building in the world , until Central Plaza, Hong Kong was surpassed by CITIC Plaza , Guangzhou . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the top of the tower is a four-bar neon clock that indicates the time by displaying different colours in 15 minute intervals , blinking at the change of the quarter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No commercial element is included in the podium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By turning these space to public use , the building got 20 % plot ratio more as bonus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , the triangular building plan causes the air handling unit ( AHU ) room in the internal core also to assume a triangular configuration with only limited space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because of high windload in Hong Kong for such a super high-rise building , every increase in building height by a metre would increase the structural cost by more than HK$ 1 million ( HK$ 304,800 per ft ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With this issue alone , an estimated construction cost saving for a total of 58 office floors , would be around HK$ 30 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the original scheme , an externally cross-braced framed tube was applied with primary/secondary beams carrying metal decking with reinforced concrete slab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As climbing form and table form construction method and efficient construction management are used in this project which make this reinforced concrete structure take no longer construction time than the steel structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And the most attractive point is that the reinforced concrete scheme can save HK$ 230 million compared to that of steel structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central Plaza, Hong Kong is one of the tallest reinforced concrete buildings in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drones Club is a recurring fictional location in the stories of British comic writer P. G. Wodehouse , being a gentlemen 's club in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drones Club is in Mayfair , London , located in Dover Street , off Piccadilly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A drone being a male bee that does no work , living off the labour of others , Drones Club aptly describes the contemporary Edwardian stereotype of rich , idle young club members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fictional Drones barman , McGarry , has the same surname as the Buck 's first bartender , a Mr McGarry ( Buck 's barman from 1919 to 1941 , credited with creating the Buck 's Fizz and Sidecar cocktails ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Evelyn Waugh declared that the Drones did not resemble any real club in 1920s London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drones Club has been based at 40 Dover Street since 1893 , The Arts Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the Wodehouse works , what was later dubbed the `` Drones Club series '' is a loose set of separate stories told by various narrators , which are either told at Drones Club , or have some events happening at Drones Club , or a club member for protagonist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is allegedly based on the habit Drones Club have of addressing each other as `` old egg '' , `` old bean '' , or `` my dear old crumpet '' ... although , in fact , no character in the stories actually addresses another character by these nicknames . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few later stories introduce a fourth subset of Drones Club members known as `` Piefaces '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` You wo n't catch Freddie joining any Foreign Legion , once he gets on to the fact that it means missing his morning cup of tea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bean asked what the Bella Mae Jobson affair was , and the Crumpet , expressing surprise that he had not heard of Drones Club , said that Drones Club was the affair of Bella Mae Jobson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drones Club is a recurring fictional location in the stories of British comic writer P. G. Wodehouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drones Club is the affair of Bella Mae Jobson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A moral ( from Latin morālis ) is a message conveyed or a lesson to be learned from a story or . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aesop 's Fables are the most famous of stories with strong Moral conclusions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of the reason for this was the writings of John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau in the 18th century , which brought attention to children as an audience for literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following in their line of thought , Thomas Day ( 1748-1789 ) wrote Sandford and Merton , elevating the outstanding morals of one young boy above the rapscallion nature of another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Edgeworth ( 1776-1849 ) was another prominent author of Moral tales , writing about how a wise adult can educate a child ; one of her more famous stories is `` The Purple Jar '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moral is a message conveyed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilhelm Marr ( November 16 , 1819 -- July 17 , 1904 ) was a German agitator and publicist , who popularized the term `` antisemitism '' ( 1881 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilhelm Marr went to a primary school in Hannover , then to a high school in Braunschweig . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Wilhelm Marr worked as an employee in two Jewish firms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Marr claimed that Wilhelm Marr had unjustly lost Wilhelm Marr job . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1843 Marr was expelled from Zurich under the accusation that Wilhelm Marr had furthered communist activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the ultimate failure of the revolution he - like so many other former revolutionaries - became a proponent of the idea of German unification under Prussian leadership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1852 Marr went abroad , to Costa Rica , where Wilhelm Marr tried to make a living as a businessman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The couple was divorced in 1873 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1874 Wilhelm Marr remarried the Jewish Helene Sophia Emma Maria Behrend , who died within the same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1875 there was a third marriage , to Jenny Therese Kornick ( whose parents lived in a Christian-Jewish mixed marriage ) , who bore Wilhelm Marr a son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1877 this marriage was divorced , too ; Marr 's last wife was Clara Maria Kelch , daughter of a Hamburg working man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Wilhelm Marr was influenced by the Burschenschaft movement of the early nineteenth century , which developed out of frustration among German students with the failure of the Congress of Vienna to create a unified state out of all the territories inhabited by the German people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilhelm Marr took these philosophies one step further by rejecting the premise of assimilation as a means for Jews to become Germans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Wilhelm Marr pamphlet Der Weg zum Siege des Germanenthums über das Judenthum ( The Way to Victory of Germanicism over Judaism , 1879 ) Wilhelm Marr introduced the idea that Germans and Jews were locked in a longstanding conflict , the origins of which Wilhelm Marr attributed to race -- and that the Jews were winning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Jewish victory , Wilhelm Marr concluded , would result in finis Germaniae ( the end of the German people ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Wilhelm Marr had introduced the pseudo-scientific racial component into the debate over Jews in Germany , it is unlikely that Wilhelm Marr was influenced by the earlier theories of Arthur de Gobineau ( author of An Essay on the Inequality of Human Races , 1853 ) , who was only translated into German in 1898 , a quarter of a century after Marr 's pamphlet appeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is , however , highly probable that Wilhelm Marr was able to read Gobineau in French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , Marr Wilhelm Marr was very vague about what constituted race and , in turn , the racial differences between Jews and Germans , though this became a feature of Nazi racial `` science '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It remained for later racial thinkers to postulate specific differences : these included Eugen Dühring , who suggested that it was blood , and Houston Stewart Chamberlain , an influential race theorist and husband of Eva Wagner , Richard Wagner 's daughter , who suggested phrenology as a means of distinguishing races . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
It was only in 1912 , eight years after Marr 's death , that the League declared racism as an underlying principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , Wilhelm Marr was a major link in the evolving chain of German racism that erupted into genocide during the Nazi era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Moshe Zimmermann Wilhelm Marr `` openly requested the Jews ' pardon for having erred in isolating the problem '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilhelm Marr published in Hamburg a final essay entitled Testament of an Antisemite in which Wilhelm Marr explained the history of Wilhelm Marr thinking , asserting that Wilhelm Marr had originally been a `` philo-Semite '' , having rejected `` the miserable Romantic madness of Germanism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilhelm Marr is an apprentice in commerce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilhelm Marr is a delegate to the National Assembly in Frankfurt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilhelm Marr is a `` philo-Semite '' , having rejected `` the miserable Romantic madness of Germanism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Harris ( February 14 , 1856 -- August 27 , 1931 ) was an editor , journalist and publisher , who was friendly with many well-known figures of Frank Harris day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born in Ireland , Frank Harris emigrated to America early in life , working in a variety of unskilled jobs before attending the University of Kansas to read law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Harris eventually became a citizen there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Harris travelled on continental Europe before settling in London to pursue a career in journalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Frank Harris attracted much attention during Frank Harris life for Frank Harris irascible , aggressive personality , editorship of famous periodicals , and friendship with the talented and famous , Frank Harris is remembered mainly for Frank Harris multiple-volume memoir Frank Harris Life and Loves , which was banned in countries around the world for its sexual explicitness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Frank Harris father , Thomas Vernon Harris , was a Naval Officer from Fishguard , Pembrokeshire , Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Frank Harris later invented a card game Frank Harris called Dirty Banshee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Harris ran away to the United States in late 1869 , arriving in New York City virtually penniless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 13-year old took a series of odd jobs to support Frank Harris , working first as a boot black , a porter , a general laborer , and a construction worker who assisted with the erection of the Brooklyn Bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owing to Chicago 's central place in the meat packing industry , Harris made the acquaintance of various cattlemen , who inspired Frank Harris to leave the big city to take up work as a cowboy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1878 Frank Harris married Florence Ruth Adams , who died the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Married three times , Frank Harris died in France on August 27 , 1931 , of a heart attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just after Frank Harris death a biography written by Hugh Kingsmill ( pseudonym of Hugh Kingsmill Lunn ) was published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cole Porter 's song `` After All , Frank Harris 'm Only a Schoolgirl '' references Harris and `` Frank Harris Life and Loves '' , in a tale about a girl who is learning about adult relationships from a private tutor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Harris appeared as a character in the play Oscar Wilde , written by Leslie & Sewell Stokes , at the Fulton Theatre , New York , 1938 , starring Robert Morley in the title role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The feature film Cowboy ( 1958 ) is an adaptation of the semi-autobiographical novel Frank Harris Reminiscences as a Cowboy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Harris is played by Jack Lemmon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Harris is seen as a minor character in The Trials of Oscar Wilde ( 1960 ) played by Paul Rogers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Harris was also featured in an episode of The Edwardians ( 1972 ) played by John Bennett . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Harris is a citizen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Harris is Only a Schoolgirl '' references Harris and `` My Life and Loves '' , in a tale about a girl who is learning about adult relationships from a private tutor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henri Barbusse ( May 17 , 1873 -- August 30 , 1935 ) was a French novelist and a member of the French Communist Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Henri Barbusse grew up in a small town , Henri Barbusse left for Paris in 1889 at age 16 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barbusse first came to fame with the publication of Henri Barbusse novel Le Feu ( translated by William Fitzwater Wray as Under Fire ) in 1916 , which was based on Henri Barbusse experiences during World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The novel Clarté is about an office worker who , while serving in the army , begins to realize that the imperialist war is a crime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henri Barbusse later works , Manifeste aux Intellectuels ( Elevations ) ( 1930 ) and others show a more revolutionary standpoint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of these , the 1921 Le Couteau entre les dents ( The Knife Between Henri Barbusse Teeth ) marks Barbusse 's siding with Bolshevism and the October Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the publicistic book `` The Butchers '' Henri Barbusse exposes the White Terror in the Balkan countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1927 Henri Barbusse was a participant in the Congress of Friends of the Soviet Union in Moscow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henri Barbusse was the author of a 1936 biography of Joseph Stalin , titled Staline : Un monde nouveau vu à travers un homme ( Stalin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A New World Seen Through the Man ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barbusse subsequently led a violent press campaign against Henri Barbusse former friend Panait Istrati - a Romanian writer who had expressed criticism of the Soviet state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Serge called Henri Barbusse a hypocrite who was determined to be on the winning side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1921 , Henri Barbusse wrote an article for Esperanto journal , Esperantista Laboristo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henri Barbusse grave has been vandalized in recent years , with many people mistaking Henri Barbusse tombstone for Oscar Wilde 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The parc Henri Barbusse was the site of the Château d'Issy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henri Barbusse is a French novelist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henri Barbusse is a participant in the Congress of Friends of the Soviet Union in Moscow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henri Barbusse is the author of a 1936 biography of Joseph Stalin , titled Staline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henri Barbusse is Esperantist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henri Barbusse is an Esperantist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henri Barbusse is the site of the Château d'Issy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucy Webb Hayes ( August 28 , 1831 -- June 25 , 1889 ) was a First Lady of the United States and the wife of President Rutherford B. Hayes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born in Chillicothe , Ohio , the daughter of James Webb , a doctor , and Maria Cook-Webb , Lucy was descended from seven veterans of the American Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Lucy Webb Hayes father died when Lucy Webb Hayes was a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Lucy Webb Hayes mother , Lucy Webb Hayes moved to Delaware , Ohio where in 1847 Lucy Webb Hayes met Rutherford B. Hayes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year , Lucy Webb Hayes enrolled at Wesleyan Women 's College , class of 1850 ( which later merged with Ohio Wesleyan University ) ; Lucy Webb Hayes was the first first lady to have graduated from college and was a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rutherford Hayes , aged 30 , married Lucy Webb , aged 21 , on December 30 , 1852 , at the home of the bride 's mother in Cincinnati , Ohio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A vigorous opponent of slavery , Hayes contributed to Lucy Webb Hayes husband 's decision to abandon the Whigs for the antislavery Republican Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Lucy Webb Hayes husband was governor of Ohio , Lucy Webb Hayes helped establish the state Home for Soldiers ' Orphans at Xenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucy Webb Hayes also instituted the custom of conducting an Easter egg roll on the White House lawn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The social highlight of the Hayes ' years was their twenty-fifth wedding anniversary celebration , at which the President and the First Lady repeated their vows at a White House ceremony before many of the same guests who had attended the original nuptials in Cincinnati . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1881 Lucy Webb Hayes retired with the President to Spiegel Grove in Fremont , Ohio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon Lucy Webb Hayes death , flags across the United States were lowered to half-staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucy Webb Hayes is a First Lady of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucy Webb Hayes is a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucy Webb Hayes is the first first lady to have graduated from college and was a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio paintings , which combine a realistic observation of the human state , both physical and emotional , with a dramatic use of lighting , had a formative influence on the Baroque school of painting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Counter-Reformation , the Roman Catholic Church searched for religious art with which to counter the threat of Protestantism , and for this task the artificial conventions of Mannerism , which had ruled art for almost a century , no longer seemed adequate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio novelty was a radical naturalism that combined close physical observation with a dramatic , even theatrical , use of chiaroscuro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early published notice on Caravaggio , dating from 1604 and describing Caravaggio lifestyle three years previously , tells how `` after a fortnight 's work Caravaggio will swagger about for a month or two with a sword at Caravaggio side and a servant following Caravaggio , from one ball-court to the next , ever ready to engage in a fight or an argument , so that it is most awkward to get along with him '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio was involved in a brawl in Malta in 1608 , and another in Naples in 1609 , possibly a deliberate attempt on Caravaggio life by unidentified enemies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This encounter left Caravaggio severely injured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A year later , at the age of 38 , Caravaggio died under mysterious circumstances in Porto Ercole , reportedly from a fever while on Caravaggio way to Rome to receive a pardon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , Caravaggio influence on the new Baroque style that eventually emerged from the ruins of Mannerism was profound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Art historian Andre Berne-Joffroy said of Caravaggio : `` What begins in the work of Caravaggio is , quite simply , modern painting '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio ( Michelangelo Merisi ) was born in Milan where Caravaggio father , Fermo Merisi ( Fermo Merixio ) , was a household administrator and architect-decorator to the Marchese of Caravaggio , a town not far from the city of Bergamo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio mother , Lucia Aratori ( Lutia de Oratoribus ) , came from a propertied family of the same district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Caravaggio 's mother died in 1584 , the same year Caravaggio began Caravaggio four-year apprenticeship to the Milanese painter Simone Peterzano , described in the contract of apprenticeship as a pupil of Titian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Known works from this period include a small Boy Peeling a Fruit ( Caravaggio earliest known painting ) , a Boy with a Basket of Fruit , and the Young Sick Bacchus , supposedly a self-portrait done during convalescence from a serious illness that ended Caravaggio employment with Cesari . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All three demonstrate the physical particularity for which Caravaggio was to become renowned : the fruit-basket-boy 's produce has been analysed by a professor of horticulture , who was able to identify individual cultivars right down to '' ... a large fig leaf with a prominent fungal scorch lesion resembling anthracnose ( Glomerella cingulata ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio left Cesari , determined to make Caravaggio own way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point Caravaggio forged some extremely important friendships , with the painter Prospero Orsi , the architect Onorio Longhi , and the sixteen-year-old Sicilian artist Mario Minniti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orsi , established in the profession , introduced Caravaggio to influential collectors ; Longhi , more balefully , introduced Caravaggio to the world of Roman street-brawls ; and Minniti served as a model and , years later , would be instrumental in helping Caravaggio to important commissions in Sicily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fortune Teller , Caravaggio first composition with more than one figure , shows Mario being cheated by a gypsy girl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This , however , was in the future : at the time , Caravaggio sold it for practically nothing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first of these was the Penitent Magdalene , showing Mary Magdalene at the moment when she has turned from her life as a courtesan and sits weeping on the floor , her jewels scattered around her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The works , while viewed by a comparatively limited circle , increased Caravaggio 's fame with both connoisseurs and Caravaggio fellow artists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This shift from accepted standard practice and the classical idealism of Michelangelo was very controversial at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not only was Caravaggio realism a noteworthy feature of Caravaggio paintings during this period , Caravaggio turned away from the lengthy preparations traditional in central Italy at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the characteristic paintings by Caravaggio at this time which gives a good demonstration of Caravaggio virtuoso talent was Caravaggio work Supper at Emmaus from c. 1600 -- 1601 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1599 , presumably through the influence of Del Monte , Caravaggio was contracted to decorate the Contarelli Chapel in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two works making up the commission , the Martyrdom of Saint Matthew and Calling of Saint Matthew , delivered in 1600 , were an immediate sensation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio 's tenebrism ( a heightened chiaroscuro ) brought high drama to Caravaggio subjects , while Caravaggio acutely observed realism brought a new level of emotional intensity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some denounced Caravaggio for various perceived failings , notably Caravaggio insistence on painting from life , without drawings , but for the most part Caravaggio was hailed as a great artistic visionary : `` The painters then in Rome were greatly taken by this novelty , and the young ones particularly gathered around Caravaggio , praised Caravaggio as the unique imitator of nature , and looked on Caravaggio work as miracles '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The essence of the problem was that while Caravaggio 's dramatic intensity was appreciated , Caravaggio realism was seen by some as unacceptably vulgar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` No , but Caravaggio stands in God 's light ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cardinal 's secretary wrote : `` In this painting there are but vulgarity , sacrilege , impiousness and disgust ... One would say it is a work made by a painter that can paint well , but of a dark spirit , and who has been for a lot of time far from God , from Caravaggio adoration , and from any good thought ... '' The Death of the Virgin , then , commissioned in 1601 by a wealthy jurist for Caravaggio private chapel in the new Carmelite church of Santa Maria della Scala , was rejected by the Carmelites in 1606 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio 's contemporary Giulio Mancini records that it was rejected because Caravaggio had used a well-known prostitute as Caravaggio model for the Virgin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One secular piece from these years is Amor Victorious , painted in 1602 for Vincenzo Giustiniani , a member of Del Monte 's circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The model was named in a memoir of the early 17th century as `` Cecco '' , the diminutive for Francesco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The point , however , is the intense yet ambiguous reality of the work : it is simultaneously Cupid and Cecco , as Caravaggio Virgins were simultaneously the Mother of Christ and the Roman courtesans who modeled for them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio led a tumultuous life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio was notorious for brawling , even in a time and place when such behavior was commonplace , and the transcripts of Caravaggio police records and trial proceedings fill several pages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 29 May 1606 , Caravaggio killed , possibly unintentionally , a young man named Ranuccio Tomassoni from Terni ( Umbria ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio , outlawed , fled to Naples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There , outside the jurisdiction of the Roman authorities and protected by the Colonna family , the most famous painter in Rome became the most famous in Naples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contemporary reports depict a man whose behaviour was becoming increasingly bizarre , sleeping fully armed and in Caravaggio clothes , ripping up a painting at a slight word of criticism , mocking the local painters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After only nine months in Sicily , Caravaggio returned to Naples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio style continued to evolve -- Saint Ursula is caught in a moment of highest action and drama , as the arrow fired by the king of the Huns strikes her in the breast , unlike earlier paintings which had all the immobility of the posed models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps at this time Caravaggio painted also a David with the Head of Goliath , showing the young David with a strangely sorrowful expression gazing on the severed head of the giant , which is again Caravaggio 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Caravaggio were three last paintings , gifts for Cardinal Scipione . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bare facts are that on 28 July an anonymous avviso ( private newsletter ) from Rome to the ducal court of Urbino reported that Caravaggio was dead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three days later another avviso said that Caravaggio had died of fever on Caravaggio way from Naples to Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Human remains found in a church in Porto Ercole in 2010 are believed to almost certainly belong to Caravaggio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio might have died of lead poisoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bones with high lead levels were recently found in a grave likely to be Caravaggio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paints used at the time contained high amounts of lead salts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio is known to have indulged in violent behavior , as caused by lead poisoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio `` put the oscuro ( shadows ) into chiaroscuro '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With this came the acute observation of physical and psychological reality which formed the ground both for Caravaggio immense popularity and for Caravaggio frequent problems with Caravaggio religious commissions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet the models were basic to Caravaggio realism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some have been identified , including Mario Minniti and Francesco Boneri , both fellow artists , Mario appearing as various figures in the early secular works , the young Francesco as a succession of angels , Baptists and Davids in the later canvasses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio Caravaggio appears in several paintings , Caravaggio final self-portrait being as the witness on the far right to the Martyrdom of Saint Ursula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio had a noteworthy ability to express in one scene of unsurpassed vividness the passing of a crucial moment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Supper at Emmaus depicts the recognition of Christ by Caravaggio disciples : a moment before Caravaggio is a fellow traveler , mourning the passing of the Messiah , as Caravaggio never ceases to be to the inn-keeper 's eyes , the second after , Caravaggio is the Saviour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Calling of St Matthew , the hand of the Saint points to Caravaggio as if Caravaggio were saying `` who , Caravaggio ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
With The Resurrection of Lazarus , Caravaggio goes a step further , giving us a glimpse of the actual physical process of resurrection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The body of Lazarus is still in the throes of rigor mortis , but Caravaggio hand , facing and recognizing that of Christ , is alive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other major Baroque artists would travel the same path , for example Bernini , fascinated with themes from Ovid 's Metamorphoses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baglione went on to write the first biography of Caravaggio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Caravaggisti movement there ended with a terrible outbreak of plague in 1656 , but the Spanish connection -- Naples was a possession of Spain -- was instrumental in forming the important Spanish branch of Caravaggio influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following generation the effects of Caravaggio , although attenuated , are to be seen in the work of Rubens ( who purchased one of Caravaggio paintings for the Gonzaga of Mantua and painted a copy of the Entombment of Christ ) , Vermeer , Rembrandt , and Velázquez , the last of whom presumably saw his work during his various sojourns in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nor did Caravaggio ever set out Caravaggio underlying philosophical approach to art , the psychological realism which can only be deduced from Caravaggio surviving work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baglione , Caravaggio first biographer , played a considerable part in creating the legend of Caravaggio 's unstable and violent character , as well as Caravaggio inability to draw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The influential Bernard Berenson agreed : `` With the exception of Michelangelo , no other Italian painter exercised so great an influence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Francis Burton writes of a `` picture of St. Rosario ( in the museum of the Grand Duke of Tuscany ) , showing a circle of thirty men turpiter ligati '' which is not known to have survived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio 's epitaph was composed by Caravaggio friend Marzio Milesi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Michelangelo Merisi , son of Fermo di Caravaggio -- in painting not equal to a painter , but to Nature itself -- died in Port ' Ercole -- betaking Caravaggio hither from Naples -- returning to Rome -- 15th calend of August -- In the year of our Lord 1610 -- Caravaggio lived thirty-six years nine months and twenty days -- Marzio Milesi , Jurisconsult -- Dedicated this to a friend of extraordinary genius '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Caravaggio is a painter in Milan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio is Francesco Boneri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio is a fellow traveler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio is the Saviour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caravaggio is the cutting edge for every ambitious young painter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oology ( or oölogy ) is a branch of ornithology studying bird eggs , nests and breeding behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Observing birds from afar was difficult because high quality binoculars were not readily available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However owners of genuinely old collections are unlikely to face prosecution as experienced investigators and prosecutors are able to distinguish them from recently collected eggs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Museums will often accept donations of collections , but those with reliable collection data ( i.e. date and place that Oology were collected ) have greater scientific value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although collectors will take eggs at all stages of incubation , freshly laid eggs are much easier to ` blow ' , usually through a small , inconspicuous hole drilled with a specialized drill through the side of the eggshell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egg blowing is also done with domestic bird 's eggs for the hobby of Egg decorating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 16,000 Royalist forces were overwhelmed by the 28,000 strong `` New Model Army '' of Cromwell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The commander of the Scots , David Leslie , supported the plan of fighting in Scotland , where royal support was strongest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Charles , however , insisted on making war in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He calculated that Cromwell 's campaign north of the River Forth would allow the main Scottish Royalist army which was south of the Forth to steal the march on the Roundhead New Model Army in a race to London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On 8 August the troops were given a well-earned rest between Penrith and Kendal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lieutenant-General Charles Fleetwood began to draw together the midland contingents at Banbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The London trained-bands turned out for field service no fewer than 14,000 strong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major-General Thomas Harrison was already at Newcastle picking the best of the county mounted-troops to add to his own regulars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Fairfax emerged for a moment from his retirement to organize the Yorkshire levies , and the best of these as well as of the Lancashire , Cheshire and Staffordshire militias were directed upon Warrington , which Harrison reached on 15 August , a few hours in front of Charles 's advanced guard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cromwell meanwhile , leaving George Monck with the least efficient regiments to carry on the war in Scotland , had reached the river Tyne in seven days , and thence , marching 20 miles a day in extreme heat with the country people carrying their arms and equipment the regulars entered Ferrybridge on 19 August , at which date Lambert , Harrison and the north-western militia were about Congleton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The military quality of the Welsh border Royalists was well proved , that of the Gloucestershire Presbyterians not less so , and , in basing himself on Gloucester and Worcester as his father had done on Oxford , Charles II hoped , naturally , to deal with the Independent faction minority of the English people more effectually than Charles I had earlier dealt with the majority of the people of England who had supported the Parliamentary cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cromwell , the lord general , had during his march south thrown out successively two flying columns under Colonel Robert Lilburne to deal with the Lancashire Royalists under the Earl of Derby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early on 28 August , Lambert 's brigade made a surprise crossing of the Severn at Upton , 6 miles below Worcester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cromwell , for the only time in his military career , had a two-to-one numerical superiority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 August Cromwell delayed the start of the battle to give time for two pontoon bridges to be constructed one over the Severn and the other over the Teme close to their confluence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cromwell would lead the attack on the southern ramparts of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fleetwood forced the passage of the Teme over the pontoon bridges against Royalists under the command of Major General Montgomery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colonel Richard Deane 's initial attempts to cross the Powick Bridge ( where Prince Rupert of the Rhine had won Battle of Worcester his first victory in 1642 ) failed against stubborn resistance by the Royalists ( many of whom were battle-hardened Scottish Highlanders ) commanded by Colonel Keith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Royalists contested every hedgerow around Powick meadows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles II from his vantage point on top of Worcester cathedral 's tower realised that an opportunity existed to attack the now-exposed eastern flank of the Parliamentary army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After an hour in which the Parliamentarians initially retreated under the unexpected attack , when reinforced by Cromwell 's three brigades , they in turn forced the Royalists to retreat back toward the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Royalist position became untenable when the Essex militia stormed and captured Fort Royal , ( a redoubt on a small hill to the south-east of Worcester overlooking the Sidbury gate ) , turning the Royalist guns to fire on Worcester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even the country people brought in scores of prisoners , for officers and men alike , stunned by the suddenness of the disaster , offered no resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles II escaped after many adventures , including one famous incident where he hid from a Parliamentarian patrol in an oak tree in the grounds of Boscobel House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parliamentary militia were sent home within a week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2008 Charles , Prince of Wales paid off the 357 year old debt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Battle of Worcester is the final battle of the English Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Worcester is a foreign , Scottish , army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mammals Duodenum may be the principal site for iron absorption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In humans , Duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 25-38cm ( 10-15 inches ) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duodenum is largely responsible for the breakdown of food in the small intestine , using enzymes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The villi of Duodenum have a leafy-looking appearance , a histologically identifiable structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brunner 's glands , which secrete mucus , are found in Duodenum only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The duodenum wall is composed of a very thin layer of cells that form the muscularis mucosae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duodenum also regulates the rate of emptying of the stomach via hormonal pathways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secretin and cholecystokinin are released from cells in the Duodenum epithelium in response to acidic and fatty stimuli present there when the pylorus opens and releases gastric chyme into the duodenum for further digestion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duodenum is divided into four sections for the purposes of description . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first three sections curve in a `` C '' - loop concavity in which the head of the pancreas lies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only the first 2 cm of the superior part is mobile ( covered by peritoneum ) -- the distal 3 cm of the first part along with the rest of Duodenum is retroperitoneal ( immobile ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first ( superior ) part begins as a continuation of the Duodenum end of the pylorus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duodenum is the only intraperitoneal portion of the duodenum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second ( descending ) part of Duodenum begins at the superior Duodenum flexure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duodenum passes inferiorly to the lower border of vertebral body L3 , before making a sharp turn medially into the inferior duodenal flexure ( the end of the descending part ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This part of Duodenum also contains the minor Duodenum papilla , the entrance for the accessory pancreatic duct ( of Santorini ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The junction between the embryological foregut and midgut lies just below the major Duodenum papilla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The duodenojejunal flexure is surrounded by a peritoneal fold containing muscle fibres : the ligament of Treitz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duodenum receives arterial blood from two different sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The transition between these sources is important as Duodenum demarcates the foregut from the midgut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proximal to the 2nd part of the duodenum ( approximately at the major duodenal papilla -- where the bile duct enters ) the arterial supply is from the gastroduodenal artery and Duodenum branch the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The venous drainage of Duodenum follows the arteries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lymphatic vessels follow the arteries in a retrograde fashion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Efferent lymphatic vessels from the Duodenum lymph nodes ultimately pass into the celiac lymph nodes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duodenum is the principal site for iron absorption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 25-38cm ( 10-15 inches ) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Highgate Cemetery is a place of burial in north London , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Highgate Cemetery is divided into two parts , named the East and West cemetery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are approximately 170,000 people buried in around 53,000 graves at Highgate Cemetery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Highgate Cemetery is located on both sides of Swain 's Lane in Highgate , N6 , next to Waterlow Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Main Gate is located just north of Oakshott Avenue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nearest transport link is Archway tube station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cemetery in Highgate Cemetery original form -- the northwestern wooded area -- opened in 1839 , as part of a plan to provide seven large , modern cemeteries , known as the `` Magnificent Seven '' , around the outside of central London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Monday 20 May 1839 , Highgate Cemetery was dedicated to St. James by the Right Reverend Charles Blomfield , Lord Bishop of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first burial was Elizabeth Jackson of Little Windmill Street , Soho , on 26 May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Highgate Cemetery occupies a spectacular south-facing hillside site slightly downhill from the top of the hill of Highgate itself , next to Waterlow Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1854 the area to the east of the original area across Swains Lane was bought to form the eastern part of Highgate Cemetery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the open unforested area in the new addition still has fairly few graves on it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Egyptian Avenue and the Circle of Lebanon ( topped by a huge Cedar of Lebanon ) feature tombs , vaults and winding paths dug into hillsides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Highgate Cemetery protection , the oldest section , which holds an impressive collection of Victorian mausoleums and gravestones , plus elaborately carved tombs , allows admission only in tour groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Highgate Cemetery was featured in the popular media from the 1960s to the late 1980s for Highgate Cemetery so-called occult past , particularly as being the alleged site of the `` Highgate Vampire '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Friends of Highgate Cemetery Trust was set up in 1975 and acquired the freehold of both East and West Cemeteries by 1981 , since when they have had responsibility for the maintenance of the location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous burial in the East cemetery is probably Karl Marx ( whose tomb 's attempted bombings on 2 September 1965 and in 1970 are still recalled by some Highgate residents ) , and Highgate Cemetery is celebrated by a memorial ( he was buried nearby ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are many other prominent figures , Victorian and otherwise , buried at Highgate Cemetery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the historically notable figures lie in the Western part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those whose graves could not be marked by headstones are listed on a Screen Wall memorial erected near the Cross of Sacrifice in the older ( Western ) Cemetery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In John Betjemans `` On a portrait of a Deaf Man '' Betjeman makes reference to Highgate Cemetery when writing about the death of his father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 1 March 2013 , a new pricing structure was implemented at Highgate Cemetery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are now no longer concessions for students , a decision taken in line with the policy of the National Trust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin ( 2 November 1699 -- 6 December 1779 ) was an 18th-century French painter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chardin 's work had little in common with the Rococo painting that dominated French art in the 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a time when history painting was considered the supreme classification for public art , Chardin 's subjects of choice were viewed as minor categories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin unconventional portrayal of the ascendant bourgeoisie , early support came from patrons in the French aristocracy , including Louis XV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin popularity rested initially on paintings of animals and fruit , by the 1730s Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin introduced kitchen utensils into Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin work ( The Copper Cistern , ca. 1735 , Louvre ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon figures populated Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin scenes as well , supposedly in response to a portrait painter who challenged Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin to take up the genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Woman Sealing a Letter ( ca. 1733 ) , which may have been Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin first attempt , was followed by half-length compositions of children saying grace , as in Le Bénédicité , and kitchen maids in moments of reflection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin has said about painting , `` Who said one paints with colors ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chardin frequently painted replicas of Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin compositions -- especially Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin genre paintings , nearly all of which exist in multiple versions which in many cases are virtually indistinguishable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning with The Governess ( 1739 , in the National Gallery of Canada , Ottawa ) , Chardin shifted Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin attention from working-class subjects to slightly more spacious scenes of bourgeoise life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1756 Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin returned to the subject of the still life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin works in pastels are now highly valued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chardin 's extant paintings , which number about 200 , are in many major museums , including the Louvre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin was one of Henri Matisse 's most admired painters ; as an art student Matisse made copies of four Chardin paintings in the Louvre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin is an 18th-century French painter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin is one of Henri Matisse 's most admired painters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Margaret Beaufort founded two Cambridge colleges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret was married to Suffolk 's son , John de la Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The wedding may have been held between 28 January and 7 February 1444 , when Lady Margaret Beaufort was perhaps , a year old , but certainly , no more than three . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Papal dispensation was granted on 18 August 1450 because the spouses were too closely related and this concurs with the later date of marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret never recognised this marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Lady Margaret Beaufort will , made in 1472 , Margaret refers to Edmund Tudor as Lady Margaret Beaufort first husband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under canon law , Margaret was not bound by the marriage contract as Lady Margaret Beaufort was entered into the marriage before reaching the age of twelve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even before the annulment of Lady Margaret Beaufort first marriage , Henry VI chose Margaret as a bride for his half-brother , Edmund Tudor , 1st Earl of Richmond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund was the eldest son of the king 's mother , Dowager Queen Catherine , by Lady Margaret Beaufort liaison with Owen Tudor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Margaret was 12 when Lady Margaret Beaufort married 24-year old Edmund Tudor on 1 November 1455 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taken into care by Lady Margaret Beaufort brother-in-law Jasper , at Pembroke Castle , the Countess gave birth to Lady Margaret Beaufort only child , Henry Tudor on 28 January 1457 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
From the age of two , Henry lived with his father 's family in Wales and from the age of fourteen , he lived in exile in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1472 , sixteen years after his death , Margaret specified in Lady Margaret Beaufort will that Lady Margaret Beaufort wanted to be buried alongside Edmund , even though Lady Margaret Beaufort had enjoyed a long , stable and close relationship with Lady Margaret Beaufort third husband , who had died in 1471 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 3 January 1462 , Margaret married Henry Stafford ( c. 1425 -- 1471 ) , son of Humphrey Stafford , 1st Duke of Buckingham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A dispensation for the marriage , necessary because Margaret and Stafford were second cousins , was granted on 6 April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Margaret Beaufort became a widow again in 1471 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent historians have suggested that Margaret never considered Lady Margaret Beaufort a member of the Stanley family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Margaret Beaufort conspired against Richard III with the dowager queen , Elizabeth Woodville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Elizabeth 's sons , the Princes in the Tower , were presumed murdered , the two women agreed on the betrothal of Margaret 's son , Henry , to Elizabeth of York , the eldest daughter of Edward IV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Margaret 's husband also secretly conspired against Richard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When summoned to fight at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485 , Thomas Stanley stayed aloof from the battle , even though his eldest son , George Stanley ( styled Lord Strange ) , was held hostage by Richard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
After the battle , it was Stanley who placed the crown on the head of his stepson , who later made him Earl of Derby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in Lady Margaret Beaufort marriage , the Countess preferred living alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1499 , with Lady Margaret Beaufort husband 's permission , Lady Margaret Beaufort took a vow of chastity in the presence of Richard FitzJames , Bishop of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Taking a vow of chastity while being married was unusual , but not unprecedented , as around 1413 , Margery Kempe also negotiated a vow of chastity with Lady Margaret Beaufort husband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Margaret Beaufort was regularly visited by Lady Margaret Beaufort husband , who had rooms reserved for him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret renewed Lady Margaret Beaufort vows in 1504 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Lady Margaret Beaufort son won the crown at the Battle of Bosworth Field , the Countess was now referred to in court as `` Lady Margaret Beaufort Lady the King 's Mother '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Margaret Beaufort son 's first parliament recognised Lady Margaret Beaufort right to hold property independently from Lady Margaret Beaufort husband , as if Lady Margaret Beaufort were unmarried . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
As arranged by their mothers , Henry married Elizabeth of York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret had written Lady Margaret Beaufort signature as M. Richmond for years , since the 1460s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many historians believe the banishment of dowager queen Elizabeth in 1487 by Henry VII was partly at the behest of his influential mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Countess died in the Deanery of Westminster Abbey on 29 June 1509 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1497 Lady Margaret Beaufort announced Lady Margaret Beaufort intention to build a free school for the general public of Wimborne , Dorset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Lady Margaret Beaufort death in 1509 , Wimborne Grammar School , now Queen Elizabeth 's School , came into existence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1502 Lady Margaret Beaufort established the Lady Margaret 's Professorship of Divinity at the University of Cambridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Margaret Beaufort has been honoured ever since as the Foundress of the College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A copy of Lady Margaret Beaufort signature can be found carved on one of the buildings ( 4 staircase , 1994 ) within the College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , various societies , including the Lady Margaret Society as well as the Beaufort Club at Christ 's , and the Lady Margaret Boat Club at John 's , were named after Lady Margaret Beaufort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Margaret Hall , the first women 's college at the University of Oxford , was named in Lady Margaret Beaufort honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a school named after Lady Margaret Beaufort in Riseley , Bedfordshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Margaret Beaufort portrait depicts Lady Margaret Beaufort at prayer in Lady Margaret Beaufort richly furnished private closet behind Lady Margaret Beaufort chamber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The severe black of Lady Margaret Beaufort widow 's weeds contrasts with the splendour of Lady Margaret Beaufort private apartment , where every surface is patterned , even the floor alternating cream-coloured and terracotta tiles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plain desk at which Lady Margaret Beaufort kneels is draped with a richly-patterned textile that is so densely encrusted with embroidery that its corners stand away stiffly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Margaret Beaufort lavishly illuminated Book of Hours is open before Lady Margaret Beaufort , with its protective cloth wrapper ( called a `` chemise '' binding ) , spread out around it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Against the wall hangs the dosser of Lady Margaret Beaufort canopy of estate , with the tester above Lady Margaret Beaufort head ( the Tudor rose at its centre ) supported on cords from the ceiling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The character of Lady Margaret , portrayed by Marigold Sharman , appears in eight episodes of the BBC miniseries Shadow of the Tower , opposite James Maxwell as Lady Margaret Beaufort son Henry VII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Lady Margaret Beaufort is portrayed as a woman of extreme ambition and piety , with a hint of ruthlessness for those who stand in the way of the Tudor Dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Margaret 's own son Henry VII ( and all English , British , and UK sovereigns who followed ) are descended from Gaunt and Swynford , Henry VII having come to the throne not through inheritance but by force of arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Lady Margaret Beaufort is the mother of King Henry VII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Margaret Beaufort is a widow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Margaret Beaufort is a granddaughter of John Beaufort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of , , the United States had a total resident population of , making Demographics of the United States the third-most populous country in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York City is the most populous city in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total fertility rate in the United States estimated for 2011 is 1.89 children per woman , which is below the replacement fertility rate of approximately 2.1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Demographics of the United States growth is among the highest in industrialized countries , because the differences in fertility rates are less than the differences in immigration levels , which are higher in the U.S. The United States Census Bureau shows population increase of 0.75 % for the twelve-month period ending in July 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of males was 151.4 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national median age was 36.8 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whites constitute the majority of Demographics of the United States , with a total of 223,553,265 or 72.4 % of the population in the 2010 United States Census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American population more than tripled during the 20th century -- at a growth rate of about 1.3 % a year -- from about 76 million in 1900 to 281 million in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of the United States reached the 200 million mark in 1967 , and the 300 million mark on October 17 , 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Census Bureau projects a Demographics of the United States of 439 million in 2050 , which is a 46 % increase from 2007 ( 301.3 million ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the United Nations projects a Demographics of the United States of 402 million in 2050 , an increase of 32 % from 2007 ( the UN projects a gain of 38 % for the world at large ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Official census report , reported that 54.4 % ( 2,150,926 out of 3,953,593 ) of births in 2010 , were non-Hispanic white . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An increase of 0.34 % compared to the previous year , which was 54.06 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the current law , the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 , the number of first-generation immigrants living in the United States has quadrupled , from 9.6 million in 1970 to about 38 million in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost 97 % of residents of the 10 largest American cities in 1900 were non-Hispanic whites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Census Bureau reported that minorities accounted for 50.4 % of the children born in the U.S. between July 2010 and July 2011 , compared to 37 % in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( note : children born to white hispanics are counted as minority group ) In 2010 the state with the lowest fertility rate was Rhode Island , with 1,630.5 children per thousand women , while Utah had the greatest rate with 2,449.0 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This correlates with the ages of the states ' populations : Rhode Island has the ninth-oldest median age in the US -- 39.2 -- while Utah has the youngest -- 29.0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The preliminary US total fertility rate for 2011 is 1.894 : 1-4 ( y ) , 5-9 ( lt. green ) , 10-24 ( teal ) , 25-49 ( dk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, the United States had 51 metropolitan areas with a population of over 1,000,000 people each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following table shows the populations of the top ten metropolitan areas , at the time of the 2010 Census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2006 report issued by The Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation concluded that the number of same-sex couples in the U.S. grew from 2000 to 2005 , from nearly 600,000 couples in 2000 to almost 777,000 in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Community Survey from the 2000 U.S. Census estimated 776,943 same-sex couple households in the country as a whole , representing about 0.5 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Less than 1 % of Americans currently serve in the Armed Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A report by the U.S. Census Bureau projects a decrease in the ratio of Whites between 2010 and 2050 , from 79.5 % to 74.0 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-Hispanic whites made up 85 % of Demographics of the United States in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the nation 's children in 2050 , 62 % are expected to be of a minority ethnicity , up from 44 % today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The table below is based mainly on selected data as reported to the United States Census Bureau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The definition of a member is determined by each religious body , the US census bureau reported that about 13 % of the population did not identify Demographics of the United States as a member of any religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States government does not collect religious data in Demographics of the United States census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The survey below , the American Religious Identification Survey ( ARIS ) 2008 , was a random digit-dialed telephone survey of 54,461 American residential households in the contiguous United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL
The 1990 sample size was 113,723 ; 2001 sample size was 50,281 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About one-third of the sample was asked more detailed demographic questions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Religious Self-Identification of the U.S. Adult Population : 1990 , 2001 , 2008Figures are not adjusted for refusals to reply ; investigators suspect refusals are possibly more representative of `` no religion '' than any other group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the median age for marriage for men was 27 ; for women , 26 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , the median household income in the United States was around $ 46,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A nationwide study in 2010 indicated that 19.5 % of teens , aged 12 -- 19 , have developed `` slight '' hearing loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , an estimated 1.2 million people were living with HIV/AIDS in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first phase consists of times of relative crisis and the people born during this period were called `` artists '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent `` high period '' occurred in the 1950s and 1960s ( hence baby boomers are the most recent crop of `` prophets '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A definitive recent study of US generational cohorts was done by Schuman and Scott ( 2012 ) in which a broad sample of adults of all ages were asked , `` What world events are especially important to you ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of the United States found that 33 events were mentioned with great frequency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although post-peak births ( such as trailing edge boomers ) are in decline , and sometimes referred to as a `` bust '' , there are still a relative large number of births . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trend in birth rates from 1958 to 1961 show a tendency to end late in the decade at approximately 1969 , thus returning to pre-WWII levels , with 12 years of rising and 12 years of declining birth rates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then came `` Generation Y '' also known as Millennials sometimes a second cohort of the Baby Bust era , and finally Generation Z who are mostly the children of Generation X . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook , unless otherwise indicated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
13.9 births/1 ,000 population/year ( Provisional Data for 2008 ) 14.3 births/1 ,000 population/year ( Provisional Data for 2007 ) In 2009 , Time magazine reported that 40 % of births were to unmarried women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The drop in the birth rate from 2007 to 2009 is believed to be associated with the Late-2000s recession 8.38 deaths/1 ,000 population ( July 2010 est. ) 13 % of the population was foreign-born in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, the U6 unemployment rate is 15 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of the United States is 76 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genip-trees ( Genipa ) , are a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genipa is closely allied to Gardenia ; several Gardenia species were originally placed in Genipa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genipa is not to be confused with genip ( Melicoccus bijugatus ) , a completely unrelated eudicot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name is derived from genipapo , the Guianan name for G. americana ( commonly known as Huito ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The ten species from Madagascar , originally described by Drake , are referred to as Genipa sensu Drake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Genipa species sensu Drake are better placed in the otherwise South African genus Hyperacanthus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The male flowers ripen before the female flowers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bell-shaped corolla consists of five symmetrical left-contorted oblong petals , rounded at their apex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inferior ovary is 2-locular , with many ovules per locule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fruit is a succulent berry with a thick rind , the size of a small lime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
from New Caledonia is of unclear affiliation , but almost certainly does not actually belong in Genipa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genipa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Federal republic is a federation of states with Federal republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Federal republic manages this division of powers differently , national security and defense , monetary policy , and other issues of a `` national '' scope are handled at the `` federal '' level while more local issues such as road and infrastructure maintenance and education policy are handled at the local level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , views differ on what issues should be of sub-divisional governmental structures , the subdivisions also have sovereignty in some matters where the federal government does not have jurisdiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is in contrast to a unitary republic whereby Federal republic has complete sovereignty over all aspects of political life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Federal republic is a form of government used by many countries around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) is a 1967 novel by Joan Lindsay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plot focuses on a group of female students at an Australian women 's college in 1900 who inexplicably vanish at the site of an enormous rock formation while on a Valentine 's Day picnic , and also explores the outlying effects the girls ' disappearance has on the community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindsay wrote the novel over a four-week period at her home Mulberry Hill in Baxter , on Victoria 's Mornington Peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rock formation featured in the story , Hanging Rock , is an actual geological formation located in Victoria , Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) was adapted into a critically acclaimed film of the same name in 1975 by director Peter Weir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) centers around a trip by a party of girls from Appleyard College , a fictitious upper class private boarding school , who travel to Hanging Rock in the Mount Macedon area , Victoria , for Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) on St. Valentine 's Day in 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The excursion ends in tragedy when three of the girls , and later one of their teachers , mysteriously vanish while climbing Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fourth girl who also climbed Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) with the group is of little help in solving the mystery , having returned in hysterics for reasons she can not explain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
We are told that both the College , and the Woodend Police Station where records of the investigation were kept , are destroyed by fire shortly afterwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This aroused enough lasting public interest that in 1980 Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) was published , called The Murders at Hanging Rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , while the geological feature , Hanging Rock , and the several towns mentioned are actual places near Mount Macedon , Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) is not completely true . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Valentine 's Day , 14 February 1900 was a Wednesday , not a Saturday as depicted in the story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appleyard College was to some extent based on Clyde Girls ' Grammar School at East St Kilda , Melbourne , which Joan Lindsay attended as a day-girl while in her teens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book suggests that the fictional site of Appleyard College , given Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) eastward view of Mount Macedon on the Bendigo-Melbourne Road , might have been on the western side of Calder Highway/Black Forest Drive ( C792 ) , about 2 -- 4 km south of Woodend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindsay 's original draft of Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) included a final chapter in which the mystery was resolved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At her editor 's suggestion , Lindsay removed Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) prior to publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The girls then encounter what is described as `` a hole in space '' , by which Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) physically enter a crack in the rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first film adaptation of Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) was a short by Tony Ingram , a fourteen-year-old filmmaker , who got permission from Joan Lindsay to adapt her book as The Day of Saint Valentine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The completed footage is included on some DVD releases of Weir 's film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) was adapted by playwright Laura Annawyn Shamas in 1987 and published by Dramatic Publishing Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) has had many productions in the US , Canada , and Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A stage-musical adaptation , with Picnic at Hanging Rock (novel) , is scheduled to open in New York City in the fall of 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , BBC Radio 4 broadcast a radio adaptation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is the common belief that Henry Stewart was born on 7 December , but this is disputed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Darnley was born in 1545 , at Temple Newsam , Leeds , in the West Riding of Yorkshire , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lennox lived in exile in England for 22 years , returning to Scotland in 1564 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Darnley 's mother , Margaret Douglas had left Scotland in 1528 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley tutors included the Scottish scholar , John Elder , who had been an advocate of Anglo-Scottish union by the marriage of Mary , Queen of Scots , to Prince Edward , and gave Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley opinions to Henry VIII as the Advice of a Redshank in 1543 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley schoolmasters , Arthur Lallart , was interrogated in London after going to Scotland in 1562 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Darnley wrote a letter to Mary I of England from Temple Newsam in March 1554 mentioning a drama or map Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley had made , the Utopia Nova . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Darnley wished , `` every haire in Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley heade for to be a wourthy souldiour '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Lennox crisis '' refers to the political dilemma in England which arose from the dynastic ambition of the Lennoxes : Matthew Stewart , 4th Earl of Lennox , was third in line to the Scottish throne , and Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley wife Margaret Douglas was niece to Henry VIII and granddaughter of Henry VII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Henry II of France died in July 1559 , Lennox 's brother , the Sieur d'Aubigny , was elevated in the French court as kinsman of the new Queen , Mary , Queen of Scots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Nesbit was assigned by Lennox to watch Mary and Darnley , as was Darnley 's tutor , John Elder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1559 , Nicholas Throckmorton , the English ambassador in Paris , alarmed at the Scots ' associations , warned Elizabeth that Elder was `` as dangerous for the matters of England as any Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley knew '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Sarah Macauley notes , `` After the Queen of Scots , Lord Darnley was the strongest dynastic claimant to Elizabeth 's throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paget supposed in March 1560 that talk of the Catholics raising Darnley to the throne in the event of the Queen 's death was ` well founded ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francis Yaxley was one notable spy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Lennox threat never died out , Elizabeth did not convict the family of treason in 1562 after their arrest nor did she encourage steps made to annul Margaret 's claim to her throne by inquiring into her legitimacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historian Sarah Macauley notes three outcomes of the courts ' final decision of the Lennox trial : `` Their elevation at Court was , as it turned out in 1563 , a useful complication in the succession issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondly , favouring the Lennoxes could serve as some kind of appeasement of the English Roman Catholics , who , like the Spanish ambassador , might foresee Elizabeth naming Darnley as her successor ... Such speculation would also distract them from favouring the more alarming claim of the Queen of Scots ... thirdly , and most significantly , the elevation of the Lennoxes presented an obstacle between the Queen of Scots and the English throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus was Darnley 's uniquely ` British ' inheritance put to use at last ... The subsequent release of Darnley into Scotland and the restoration of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley father at the Scottish Court were part of this policy : the political disaster of the Darnley marriage as yet unforeseen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In England , a concerned Privy Council debated the perils of the intended marriage on 4 June 1565 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of their resolutions was to relax the displeasure shown to Lady Catherine Grey , another rival to Mary Stuart for the English throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 29 July 1565 the marriage took place by Roman Catholic rites in Mary 's private chapel at Holyrood , after which Darnley left Mary to hear the nuptial mass alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary refused to grant Darnley the Crown Matrimonial , which would have made Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley the successor to the throne if Mary died childless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a short time , Mary became pregnant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the English diplomats Thomas Randolph and the Earl of Bedford , the murder of David Rizzio ( who was rumoured to be the father of Mary 's unborn child ) was Darnley 's own addition to the plot of winning over the Crown Matrimonial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The slow death of the Queen could have persuaded her into handing over the crown matrimonial to her husband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , on 20 March , Darnley posted a declaration denying all knowledge of or complicity in the Rizzio conspiracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 March , the Earl of Morton and Lord Ruthven , who were both present at Rizzio 's murder and had fled to England , wrote to Cecil explaining that Darnley had initiated the murder plot and recruited them , because of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley `` heich quarrel '' and `` deadly hatred '' of Rizzio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the birth of their son , the future James VI , the succession was more secure ; in late 1566 and early 1567 , Darnley and Mary appeared to be close to reconciliation as she was often seen visiting Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley chambers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 February 1567 , the bodies of Henry and Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley valet were discovered in the orchard of Kirk o ' Field , in Edinburgh , where they had been staying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Darnley stayed at Kirk o ' Field while Mary attended the wedding of Bastian Pagez , one of her closest servants , at Holyrood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 2 am on the night of 10 February 1567 , while Mary was away , two explosions rocked the foundation of Kirk O ' Field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These explosions were later attributed to two barrels of gunpowder that had been placed in the small room under Darnley 's sleeping quarters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was viewed as a motive for Bothwell to have Darnley murdered , with help from some of the nobility and seemingly with royal approval . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary later miscarried twins by Bothwell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Casket letters , alleged to have been written by Mary , seemed to indicate her support for the killing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The letters were purportedly found by James Douglas , 4th Earl of Morton in Edinburgh in a silver box engraved with an F ( supposedly for Francis II ) , along with a number of other documents , including the Mary-Bothwell marriage certificate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Although initially cleared of any involvement in the murder , Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley was offered up by the conspirators and convicted at a show trial , after which Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley was executed by being hanged , drawn and quartered before each of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley limbs was nailed to the gates of a different Scottish town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary 's trial took longer , ending with no definitive finding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley is king consort of Scotland from 1565 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cinema of Australia , more commonly referred to as Cinema of Australia , refers to the system of production , distribution , and exhibition of films in Cinema of Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first public screenings of films in Cinema of Australia took place in October 1896 , within a year of the first public screening of a film in Paris on 28 December 1895 by the French Lumière brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Australian exhibition took place at the Athanaeum Hall in Collins Street , Melbourne , to provide alternative entertainment for the dance hall patrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Film production commenced in Cinema of Australia in 1906 with the production of The Story of the Kelly Gang , the earliest feature film ever made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , many films have been produced in Cinema of Australia , a number of which have received international recognition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commercially successful Australian films have included Paul Hogan 's Crocodile Dundee , Baz Luhrmann 's Moulin Rouge ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Australian film history has been characterized as one of ` boom and bust ' due to the unstable and cyclical nature of Cinema of Australia industry ; there have been deep troughs when few films were made for decades and high peaks when a glut of films reached the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Athanaeum Hall in Collins Street , Melbourne was a dance hall from the 1880s , which from time to time would provide alternative entertainment to patrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1896 , Cinema of Australia exhibited the first movie shown in Australia , within a year of the first public screening of a film in Paris on 28 December 1895 by the French Lumière brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest feature length narrative film in the world was the Australian produced The Story of the Kelly Gang ( 1906 ) , also shown at the Athenaeum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melbourne was also home of one of the world 's first film studios , the Limelight Department , operated by The Salvation Army between 1897 and 1910 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Cinema of Australia 19 years of operation , the Limelight Department produced about 300 films of various lengths , making Cinema of Australia the largest film producer of Cinema of Australia time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soldiers of the Cross fortified the Limelight Department as a major player in the early film industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Limelight Department was commissioned to film the Federation of Cinema of Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1910s was a `` boom '' period in Australian cinema . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While these numbers may seem small , Cinema of Australia was one of the most prolific film-producing countries at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1930 , F.W. Thring ( 1883-1936 ) established the Efftee Studios based in Melbourne to make talking films using optical sound equipment imported from the USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Film production continued only until 1934 , when Cinema of Australia ceased as a protest over the refusal of the Australian government to set Australian film quotas , followed soon by Thring 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cinesound Productions was established in 1931 with by Ken G. Hall as Cinema of Australia main driving force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Cinema of Australia ambitions , Cinesound produced only 17 feature films , all but one being directed by Ken Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company ceased making feature films with the outbreak of World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1938 , the United Kingdom removed Cinema of Australia from the British local film quota , which saw the loss of a guaranteed market for Cinema of Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1933 , In the Wake of the Bounty , directed by Charles Chauvel , cast Tasmanian born Errol Flynn in a leading role , before he went on to a celebrated Hollywood career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Australian Oscar was won by 1942 's Kokoda Front Line ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Rafferty 's onscreen image as a lanky , laconic bushman struck a chord with film goers and appeared in iconic early Australian films as Forty Thousand Horsemen , The Rats of Tobruk , The Overlanders and Eureka Stockade ( Overlanders and Eureka were part of a series of Australian themed films produced by Britain 's iconic Ealing Studios ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Australian film production was reaching a low ebb with few notable productions during the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1966 comedy Cinema of Australia 're a Weird Mob , starring Walter Chiari , Chips Rafferty and Clare Dunne was a rare hit of the period which also documented something of the changing face of Australian society : telling the story of a newly arrived Italian immigrant who , working as a labourer in Sydney , becomes mates with his co-workers , despite some difficulties with Australian slang and culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cinema of Australia foreshadowed the successful approaching `` New Wave '' of Australian cinema of the 1970s that would often showcase colloquial Australian culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Gorton , Prime Minister of Australia from 1968 -- 1971 , initiated several forms of government support for film and the arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
( see below ) These measures led to the resurgence of Australian film called the Australian New Wave which lasted until the mid-late 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Films such as Picnic at Hanging Rock ( Peter Weir , 1975 ) and Sunday Too Far Away ( Ken Hannam , 1975 ) made an impact on the international arena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1970s and 80s are regarded by many as a ` golden age ' of Australian cinema , with many successful films , from the dark science fiction of Mad Max ( George Miller , 1979 ) to the romantic comedy of Crocodile Dundee ( Peter Faiman , 1986 ) and the emergence of such film directing auteurs as Gillian Armstrong , Phillip Noyce and Bruce Beresford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major theme of Australian cinema which matured in the 1970s was one of survival in the harsh Australian landscape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of thrillers and horror films dubbed `` outback gothic '' have been created , including Wake in Fright , Walkabout , The Cars That Ate Paris and Picnic at Hanging Rock in the 1970s , Razorback and Shame in the 1980s and Japanese Story , The Proposition and the world-renowned Wolf Creek in the 2000s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
1976 's The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith directed by Fred Schepisi was an award winning historical drama from a book by Thomas Keneally about the tragic story of an Aboriginal Bushranger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 , Peter Finch was awarded a posthumous Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in the American satire Network , becoming the first Australian to win an Oscar for best actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These films , now considered classics of Australian cinema explored contemporary Australian identity through dramatic episodes in Australian history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Year of Living Dangerously was directed by Peter Weir , who also made a successful transition to Hollywood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the success of Crocodile Dundee Hogan starred in the sequel , Crocodile Dundee II in 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
1988 also saw the release of the drama Evil Angels ( released outside of Cinema of Australia and New Zealand as A Cry in the Dark ) about the Lindy Chamberlain saga , in which a baby was taken by a dingo at Ayers Rock and her mother was accused of having murdered the child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The World War II drama Blood Oath ( 1990 ) debuted both Russell Crowe and Jason Donovan , in minor cinematic roles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Ledger 's successful transition to Hollywood , Jordan and Ledger collaborated again in 2003 with Ledger playing the iconic bushranger title role in the film Ned Kelly , which co-starred Australian actress Naomi Watts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Baz Luhrmann , 2001 ) and Happy Feet ( which won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for filmmaker George Miller in 2006 ) also entered the top ten list during the first decade of the new century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tomorrow , When the War Began became the highest-grossing domestic film of 2010 and Cinema of Australia was nominated for nine Australian Film Institute Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Australian film industry continues to produce a reasonable number of films each year , but in common with other English-speaking countries , Australia has often found Cinema of Australia difficult to compete with the American film industry , the latter helped by having a much larger home market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Rupert Murdoch , the head of Fox Studios and an Australian , moved the new Fox studios to Sydney , some US producers have chosen to film at Fox 's state of the art facilities , as production costs in Sydney are well below US costs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
John Gorton , Prime Minister of Australia from 1968 -- 1971 , initiated several forms of Government support for Australian film and the arts , establishing the Australian Council for the Arts , the Australian Film Development Corporation and the National Film and Television Training School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Prime Minister Gough Whitlam continued to support Australian film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some argue in favour of government support as being the only way that the local film industry can compete against the hegemony of Hollywood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others argue that a film industry in Cinema of Australia has little value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of the industry in Cinema of Australia is to some extent a result of the ascendancy of one position over the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cinema of Australia has produced a number of successful actors , writers , directors and filmmakers many of whom have been known internationally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cinema of Australia is one of the most prolific film-producing countries at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cinema of Australia is a Weird Mob . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Crookes radiometer radiometer , also known as Crookes radiometer , consists of an airtight glass bulb , containing a partial vacuum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vanes rotate when exposed to light , with faster rotation for more intense light , providing a quantitative measurement of electromagnetic radiation intensity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason for the rotation has historically been a cause of much scientific debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today the device is mainly used in physics education as a demonstration of a heat engine run by light energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crookes radiometer was invented in 1873 by the chemist Sir William Crookes as the by-product of some chemical research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crookes radiometer is made from a glass bulb from which much of the air has been removed to form a partial vacuum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inside the bulb , on a low friction spindle , is a rotor with several ( usually four ) vertical lightweight metal vanes spaced equally around the axis.When exposed to sunlight , artificial light , or infrared radiation ( even the heat of a hand nearby can be enough ) , the vanes turn with no apparent motive power , the dark sides retreating from the radiation source and the light sides advancing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cooling Crookes radiometer causes rotation in the opposite direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At these very high vacuums the effect of photon radiation pressure on the vanes can be observed in very sensitive apparatus ( see Nichols radiometer ) but this is insufficient to cause rotation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a radiant energy source is directed at Crookes radiometer , Crookes radiometer becomes a heat engine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The operation of a heat engine is based on a difference in temperature that is converted to a mechanical output . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The internal air molecules are `` heated up '' ( i.e. experience an increase in their speed ) when Crookes radiometer touch the black side of the vane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The details of exactly how this moves the hotter side of the vane forward are given in Crookes radiometer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This heat loss through the glass keeps the internal bulb temperature steady so that the two sides of the vanes can develop a temperature difference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The white or silver side of the vanes are slightly warmer than the internal air temperature but cooler than the black side , as some heat conducts through the vane from the black side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two sides of each vane must be thermally insulated to some degree so that the silver or white side does not immediately reach the temperature of the black side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The higher external air pressure helps conduct heat away from the glass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The air pressure inside the bulb needs to strike a balance between too low and too high . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the radiometer is heated in the absence of a light source , Crookes radiometer turns in the forward direction ( i.e. black sides trailing ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Directly heated glass gives off enough infrared radiation to turn the vanes , but glass blocks much of the far-infrared radiation from a source of warmth not in contact with Crookes radiometer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wheel turns backwards because the black sides cool more quickly than the silver sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Einstein 's and Reynolds 's forces appear to cause Crookes radiometer to rotate , although it still is n't clear which one is stronger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To rotate , Crookes radiometer does not have to be coated with different colors across each vane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At rough vacuum , this asymmetric heating effect generates a net gas movement across each vane , from the concave side to the convex side , as shown by the researchers ' Direct Simulation Monte Carlo ( DSMC ) modeling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gas movement causes the light mill to rotate with the concave side moving forward , due to Newton 's Third Law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 researchers at the University of California , Berkeley succeeded in building a nanoscale light mill that works on an entirely different principle to the Crookes radiometer radiometer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The possibility of doing this had been suggested by the Princeton physicist Richard Beth in 1936 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The torque was greatly enhanced by the resonant coupling of the incident light to plasmonic waves in the gold structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The local language is usual in the mottoes of governments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the motto of the Earl of Onslow is Festina lente , punningly interpreting on-slow ( literally `` make haste slowly '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The motto of the County of Somerset is in Anglo-Saxon ; that of South Cambridgeshire in the English Fens is in Dutch : `` Niet Zonder Arbyt '' ( Not Without Labour ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ships and submarines in the Royal Navy each have a badge and motto , as do units of the Royal Air Force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motto is a short , suggestive expression of a guiding principle for the written material that follows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Robert Louis Stevenson 's Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes uses mottos at the start of each section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles I of Hungary ( 1288 -- 16 July 1342 ) , also known as Charles Robert ( Caroberto ) , was the first King of Charles I of Hungary and Croatia ( 1308 -- 42 ) of the House of Anjou . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles also carried out numerous important political and economical reforms : Charles I of Hungary established the so-called honor system which made the powerful barons dependent of Charles I of Hungary favour , and Charles I of Hungary introduced new coins with a consistently high purity of gold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles 's foreign policy largely stemmed from dynastic alliances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , Charles I of Hungary was one of the most successful rulers of the Kingdom of Hungary whose efforts established Charles I of Hungary successor 's achievements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This decree was confirmed by Pope Boniface VIII , the feudal overlord of the Kingdom of Naples , on 27 February 1297 , so Charles lost Charles I of Hungary claim to the Neapolitan throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Martel 's father Charles II of Naples , awarded all Croatia from Gvozd Mountain to the river Neretva mouth hereditary to Paul Charles I of Hungary Šubić . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Charles disembarked in Split in August 1300 and Charles I of Hungary went to Zagreb where Charles I of Hungary was accepted as King of Hungary by Ugrin Csák , another influential magnate of the kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When King Andrew III died on 14 January 1301 , Charles ' partisans took Charles I of Hungary to Esztergom where the Archbishop Gregory Bicskei crowned Charles I of Hungary with an occasional crown because the Holy Crown of Hungary was guarded by Charles I of Hungary opponents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Charles I of Hungary opponent 's coronation , Charles withdrew to Slavonia where Charles I of Hungary partisans strengthened Charles I of Hungary rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Boniface VIII confirmed Charles ' claim to Hungary on 31 May 1303 and Charles I of Hungary maternal uncle , King Albert I of Germany also provided Charles I of Hungary military assistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 1304 , King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia arrived to Hungary in order to help Charles I of Hungary son to strengthen Charles I of Hungary rule in the kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , the majority of the Hungarian magnates did not accept Charles ' rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1305 , Charles I of Hungary opponent , Wenceslaus , who had inherited Bohemia from Charles I of Hungary father , renounced Charles I of Hungary claim to Hungary on behalf of Otto III , Duke of Bavaria , who was a grandson of King Béla IV of Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Otto was not able to strengthen Charles I of Hungary rule , either . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles I of Hungary position slightly strengthened when the legate of Pope Clement V arrived to Hungary in June 1308 , who persuaded Máté Csák to recognise Charles ' reign on their meeting in the Monastery of Kékes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 November 1308 , Máté Csák was also present at the assembly in Pest where Charles was again proclaimed King of Charles I of Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Voivode of Transylvania denied the request ; therefore the Papal legate had a new crown made for Charles and Charles I of Hungary was crowned with the new crown by Archbishop Tamás of Esztergom on 15 June 1309 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly afterwards , the citizens of Košice murdered Amade Aba , who had been one of Charles ' main partisans , but Charles took the side of the citizens against Amade Aba 's sons ; consequently , the latter allied themselves with Máté Csák . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the course of May 1316 , Charles was struggling against the family Kőszegi , but some magnates of the eastern part of Charles I of Hungary kingdom , led by Kopasz Borsa , rebelled against Charles I of Hungary and offered the Holy Crown to King Andrew of Halych , who Charles I of Hungary was also a descendant of King Béla IV of Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Estates did not raised objections against Charles I of Hungary policies at their assembly in July . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles , having widowed for the second time , married Elisabeth , a daughter of King Wladislaus I of Poland on 6 July 1320 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In January 1322 , the towns in Dalmatia rebelled against the rule of Ban Mladen II Šubić of Bribir , whose family had been among Charles ' first supporters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , these offices were not given for eternity , because the king could deprive Charles I of Hungary people of their office any time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most powerful `` honors '' often rotated among the members of aristocracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The old original customs system was restored at the borders of the kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gold production of mines reached the figure of of gold annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles I of Hungary most successful achievement was the mutual defense union with Poland and Bohemia against the Habsburgs , accomplished by the convention of Trenčín in 1335 , confirmed the same year at the brilliant two-month congress of Visegrád . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural dynastic competition with the Orthodox Serbian and Bulgarian tsars and the emergence of a new Wallachia also contributed to the uprising . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to 1320 , Western Wallachia ( Oltenia ) was regarded by the Hungarians as part of the banate of Szörény ( Severin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Wallachian ruler , Basarab Charles I of Hungary showed signs of disobedience , Charles lead Charles I of Hungary army into Wallachia , though poor supplies caused Charles I of Hungary to return after occupying several towns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
During Charles I of Hungary retreat , in November 1330 , the Hungarian army was trapped by Wallachians in a mountain pass , at Posada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Battle of Posada , the Hungarian army was massacred , King Charles Charles I of Hungary barely escaped by exchanging clothes with one of Charles I of Hungary knights and a plethora of the noblemen who had accompanied Charles I of Hungary were slaughtered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Hungarian King maintained a de jure suzerainty over Wallachia until the diplomatic disputes had been solved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their diversity helped the Ottomans expand their dominion into the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Robert died at Visegrád , Hungary in 1342 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles had a mistress named Elisabeth Csák , daughter of George Csák . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Charles married three times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles and Maria possibly had two daughters : Some believe that Catherine and Elizabeth were daughters of Elisabeth of Poland , Charles 's third wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1318 , Charles married Charles I of Hungary second wife Beatrix of Luxembourg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In November 1319 , Beatrix died after giving birth to a stillborn child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 6 July 1320 , Charles married Charles I of Hungary third wife Elisabeth of Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Cold Chisel is a rock band that originated in Adelaide , Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seventeen-year-old singer Jimmy Barnes -- known throughout his time with Cold Chisel -- joined in December 1973 , taking leave from Cold Chisel for a brief stint as Bon Scott 's replacement in Fraternity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The group changed Cold Chisel name several times before settling on Cold Chisel in 1974 after writing a song with that title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walker soon emerged as Cold Chisel primary songwriter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barnes ' older brother John Swan was a member of Cold Chisel around this time , providing backing vocals and percussion but after several violent incidents he was fired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Six months later , in May 1977 , Barnes announced he was quitting Cold Chisel in order to join Swan in Feather , a hard-rocking blues band that had evolved from an earlier group called Blackfeather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A farewell performance took place in Sydney that went so well the singer changed his mind and the following month Cold Chisel was picked up by the Warner Music Group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early months of 1978 , Cold Chisel recorded Cold Chisel self-titled debut album with producer Peter Walker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite that setback , Cold Chisel still reached 48 on the Australian singles chart and number four on the Adelaide charts thanks mainly to the band 's rising popularity as a touring act and some local radio support in Adelaide where the single was aired in spite of the ban . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the EP 's tracks , `` Merry Go Round '' was later recorded on the follow-up , Breakfast at Sweethearts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This approach has made the album sit a little uncomfortably with Cold Chisel ever since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late-1979 , following their problematic relationship with Batchens , Cold Chisel chose Mark Opitz to produce the next single , `` Choirgirl '' , a Don Walker composition dealing with a young woman 's experience with abortion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the continued dominance of Walker , during Cold Chisel later career all four of the other members began to contribute songs to Cold Chisel , and this was the first of their albums to feature songwriting contributions from each member of Cold Chisel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cold Chisel is the only Australian rock band to score hits with songs written by every member of the group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the release of East , Cold Chisel embarked on the Youth in Asia Tour , which took Cold Chisel name from a lyric in `` Star Hotel '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Overseas , however , Cold Chisel was unable to make an impact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But while Cold Chisel was popular as a live act , the American arm of their label did little to support the album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cold Chisel was even booed off stage after a lacklustre performance in Dayton , Ohio in May 1981 opening for Ted Nugent , who at the time was touring with his guitar army aka the 'D . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1981 , Cold Chisel began work on the album Circus Animals , again with Opitz producing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The album opened with `` You Got Nothing I Want '' , an aggressive Barnes-penned hard rock track that attacked the American industry for Cold Chisel handling of the band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Moss and Walker often collaborated on projects , neither would work with Barnes again until Walker wrote `` Stone Cold '' for the singer 's Heat in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Teenage Love spawned a string of hit singles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reunion saw the band perform at ANZ Stadium to the largest crowd of Cold Chisel career , with more than 45,000 fans in attendance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2011 , Steve Prestwich was diagnosed with a brain tumour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most shows on the tour sold out within days and new dates were later announced for early 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The songs were not overtly political but rather observations of everyday life within Australian society and culture , in which the members with their various backgrounds ( Moss was from Alice Springs , Walker grew up in rural New South Wales , Barnes and Prestwich were working-class immigrants from the UK ) were quite well able to provide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cold Chisel songs were about distinctly Australian experiences , a factor often cited as a major reason for Cold Chisel lack of international appeal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Saturday Night '' and `` Breakfast at Sweethearts '' were observations of the urban experience of Sydney 's Kings Cross district where Walker lived for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Misfits '' , which featured on the b-side to `` My Baby '' , was about homeless kids in the suburbs surrounding Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the other band members were also settled or married ; Ian Moss had a long-term relationship with the actress Megan Williams ( she even sang on Twentieth Century ) whose own public persona could have hardly been more different . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet it was Cold Chisel public image that often saw them compared less favourably with other important acts like Midnight Oil , whose music and politics ( while rather more overt ) were often similar but whose image and reputation was far more clean-cut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
1 `` Khe Sanh '' re-entered the ARIA Singles Chart in August 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cold Chisel is the biggest-selling act in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States courts of appeals ( or circuit courts ) are the intermediate appellate courts of the United States federal court system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of their ability to set legal precedent in regions that cover millions of people , United States courts of appeals have strong policy influence on U.S. law ; however , this political recognition is controversial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , because the U.S. Supreme Court chooses to hear fewer than 100 of the more than 10,000 cases filed with United States courts of appeals annually , the United States Courts of Appeals serve as the final arbiter on most federal cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are currently 179 judges on the United States Courts of Appeals authorized by Congress and Article III of the U.S. Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There currently are thirteen United States courts of appeals , although there are other tribunals ( such as the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces , which hears appeals in court-martial cases , and United States courts of appeals for Veterans Claims , which reviews final decisions by the Board of Veterans ' Appeals in the Department of Veterans Affairs ) that have `` Court of Appeals '' in their titles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The thirteenth court of United States courts of appeals is the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit , which has nationwide jurisdiction over certain appeals based on their subject matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Decisions of the United States courts of appeals have been published by the private company West Publishing in the Federal Reporter series since the courts were established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there are also a few federal court decisions that are classified for national security reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of judges that the U.S. Congress has authorized for each circuit is set forth by law in , while the places where those judges must regularly sit to hear United States courts of appeals are prescribed in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trials , at which witnesses and other evidence are presented to a jury or judge in order to determine the truth or facts regarding a particular case , are held only in courts with original jurisdiction , i.e. , courts in which a lawsuit is originally ( and properly ) filed and which have the power to accept evidence from witnesses and make factual and legal determinations regarding the evidence presented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the courts of appeals possess only appellate jurisdiction , United States courts of appeals do not hold trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At such hearings , only the parties ' lawyers speak to United States courts of appeals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rules that govern the procedure in the courts of United States courts of appeals are the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many decades ago , certain classes of federal court cases held the right of an automatic appeal to the Supreme Court of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The right of automatic appeal for most types of decisions of a court of United States courts of appeals was ended by an Act of Congress , the Judiciary Act of 1925 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current procedure is that a party in a case may apply to the Supreme Court to review a ruling of United States courts of appeals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In extremely rare cases , the Supreme Court may grant the writ of certiorari before the judgment is rendered by the court of United States courts of appeals , thereby reviewing the lower court 's ruling directly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certiorari before judgment was granted in the Watergate scandal-related case , United States v. Nixon , , and in the 2005 decision involving the Federal Sentencing Guidelines , United States v. Booker , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A court of United States courts of appeals may also pose questions to the Supreme Court for a ruling in the midst of reviewing a case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last instance of the Supreme Court accepting a set of questions and answering United States courts of appeals was in a case in 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those circuits that do not have a Bankruptcy Appellate Panel have their bankruptcy appeals heard by the District Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Court of appeals decisions , unlike those of the lower federal courts , establish binding precedents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other federal courts in that circuit must , from that point forward , follow United States courts of appeals guidance in similar cases , regardless of whether the trial judge thinks that the case should be decided differently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the above rule can not apply in criminal cases if the effect of applying the newer law would be to create an ex post facto law to the detriment of the defendant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admission to the bar of United States courts of appeals is granted as a matter of course to any attorney who is admitted to practice law in any state of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1948 , Congress renamed all of the courts of appeals then existing to their current formal names : the court of appeals for each numbered circuit was named the `` United States Court of Appeals for the _____ Circuit '' , and the `` United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia '' became the `` United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established three circuits , which were groups of judicial districts in which United States circuit courts were established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some districts ( generally the ones most difficult for an itinerant justice to reach ) did not have United States courts of appeals ; in these districts the district court exercised the original jurisdiction of United States courts of appeals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As new states were admitted to the Union , Congress often did not create circuit courts for them for a number of years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But United States courts of appeals then passed the new Judiciary Act of 1802 in April , so that the revival of the old courts never took effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 1866 , each new circuit ( except the short-lived California Circuit ) was accompanied by a newly-created Supreme Court seat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States courts of appeals is the intermediate appellate courts of the United States federal court system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States courts of appeals is the final arbiter on most federal cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan Lindsay , Lady Lindsay ( 16 November 1896 -- 23 December 1984 ) was an Australian author , best known for Joan Lindsay `` ambiguous and intriguing '' novel Picnic at Hanging Rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan Lindsay mother was Ann Sophie Weigall née Hamilton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1916 to 1919 , Joan Lindsay studied painting at the National Gallery of Victoria Art School , Melbourne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1920 Joan Lindsay began sharing a Melbourne studio with Maie Ryan ( later Lady Casey ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan Weigall married Daryl Lindsay in London , on St. Valentine 's Day 1922 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With that difficult experience behind them , Daryl abandoned painting to become Director of the National Gallery of Victoria , a position he held between 1942 and 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work takes its title from a strange ability which Joan described Joan Lindsay as having , of stopping clocks and machinery when Joan Lindsay came close . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan Lindsay also wrote several plays which remained unpublished , although one , Wolf , was performed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Lindsay was interested in the development of a national identity , and Joan Lindsay novel Picnic at Hanging Rock - in Peter Weir 's hands - was hailed as initiating a Renaissance in Australian film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Lindsay died in Melbourne in 1984 of natural causes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lindsays had no children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Picnic at Hanging Rock is Joan Lindsay best known work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story is fiction , though Joan Lindsay dropped hints that it was based on an actual event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An ending that explained the girls ' fates , in draft form , was excised by Joan Lindsay publisher prior to publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final chapter was published only in the 1980s , in accordance with Joan Lindsay wishes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindsay based Appleyard College , the setting for the novel , on the school that Joan Lindsay had attended , Clyde Girls Grammar School ( Clyde School ) , at East St Kilda , Melbourne -- which , incidentally , in 1919 was transferred to Woodend , Victoria , in the immediate vicinity of Hanging Rock itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan Lindsay is an Australian author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America ( CSA ) , also known as the Confederacy , was a government set up on February 8 , 1861 , by six of the seven southern slave states that had declared their secession from the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( On March 2 , 1861 , four of seven Texas delegates to the Provisional Confederate Congress , already in session , arrived in Montgomery , Alabama to add their signatures to the Confederate Constitution , which had been adopted on February 8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Civil War began with the 1861 Confederate attack upon Fort Sumter , a Union fort within territory claimed by the CSA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No foreign nation officially recognized the Confederacy as an independent country , but several had granted belligerent status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Efforts to secede in Maryland were halted by martial law , while Delaware , though of divided loyalty , did not attempt Confederate States of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America organized the new state of West Virginia which was admitted to the Union on June 20 , 1863 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Confederate government in Richmond , Virginia , had an uneasy relationship with Confederate States of America member states due to issues related to control of manpower , although the South mobilized nearly Confederate States of America entire white male population for war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After four years of Union campaigning , Richmond fell in April 1865 , and shortly afterward , Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant -- with that the Confederacy effectively collapsed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Davis was captured on May 10 , 1865 , at Irwinville , Georgia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Congress began a decade-long process known as Reconstruction which some scholars treat as an extension of the Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Confederacy was established in the Montgomery Convention in February 1861 by state delegations sent from seven of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America existed from Spring 1861 to Spring 1865 during a Civil War initiated by Confederate firing on U.S. Fort Sumter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the duration of Confederate States of America existence , the Confederacy underwent trial by war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Southern Cause '' transcended the ideology of `` states ' rights '' , tariff policy or internal improvements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America `` way of life '' became sacred to Confederate States of America adherents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America was an American tragedy , the Brothers ' War according to some scholars , `` brother against brother , father against son , kith against kin of every degree '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Confederate States of America was created by secessionists in Southern slave states who refused to remain in a nation that Confederate States of America believed was turning them into second -- class citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the campaign for president in 1860 , some secessionists threatened disunion should Lincoln be elected , most notably William L. Yancey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yancey toured the North calling for secession as Stephen A. Douglas toured the South calling for union in the event of Lincoln 's election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fire-Eaters , calling for immediate secession , were opposed by two elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Cooperationists '' in the Deep South would delay secession until several states went together , maybe in a Southern Convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the influence of men such as Texas Governor Sam Houston , delay had the effect of sustaining the Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
`` Unionists '' , especially in the Border South , often former Whigs , appealed to sentimental attachment to the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charleston 's secessionist `` 1860 Association '' published over 200,000 pamphlets to persuade the youth of the South . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Developments in South Carolina started a chain of events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The foreman of a jury refused the legitimacy of federal courts , so Federal Judge Andrew Magrath ruled that U.S. judicial authority in South Carolina was vacated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elections for Secessionist conventions were heated to `` an almost raving pitch , no one dared dissent , '' says Freehling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even once -- respected voices , including the Chief Justice of South Carolina , John Belton O'Neall , lost election to the Secession Convention on a Cooperationist ticket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After intense debates and statewide votes , seven Deep South cotton states passed secession ordinances by February 1861 ( before Abraham Lincoln took office as president ) , while secession efforts failed in the other eight slave states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Delegates from those seven formed the C.S.A. in February 1861 , selecting Jefferson Davis as the provisional president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Confederacy proclaimed the Confederate Arizona Territory on February 14 , 1862 north to the 34th parallel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus H. MacWillie served in both Confederate Congresses as Arizona 's delegate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1862 the Confederate New Mexico Campaign to take the northern half of the U.S. territory failed and the Confederate territorial government in exile relocated to San Antonio , Texas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over half of the American Indian troops participating in the Civil War from the Indian Territory supported the Confederacy ; troops and one general were enlisted from each tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After several battles Northern armies moved back into the territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even before Fort Sumter , U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward issued formal instructions to the American minister to the United Kingdom : Make `` no expressions of harshness or disrespect , or even impatience concerning the seceding States , their agents , or their people , those States must always continue to be , equal and honored members of this Federal Union , their citizens still are and always must be our kindred and countrymen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
If the British seemed inclined to recognize the Confederacy , or even waver in that regard , Confederate States of America were to receive a sharp warning , with a strong hint of war : `` if Britain is tolerating the application of the so-called seceding States , or wavering about Confederate States of America , Confederate States of America can not remain friends with the United States ... if Confederate States of America determine to recognize the Confederacy , Britain may at the same time prepare to enter into alliance with the enemies of this republic '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mid-war parlays between the two sides occurred without formal political recognition , though the laws of war predominantly governed military relationships on both sides of uniformed conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Confederates who had believed that `` cotton is king '' -- that is , Britain had to support the Confederacy to obtain cotton -- proved mistaken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America were not about to go to war with the U.S. to acquire more cotton at the risk of losing the large quantities of food imported from the North . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Union victory at the Battle of Antietam ( Sharpsburg ) and abolitionist opposition in Britain put an end to these plans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cost to Britain of a war with the U.S. would have been high : the immediate loss of American grain shipments , the end of exports to the U.S. , the seizure of billions of pounds invested in American securities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While outright recognition would have meant certain war with the United States , in the summer of 1862 fears of race war as had transpired in Haiti led to the British considering intervention for humanitarian reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1863 , Confederate States of America expelled the European diplomatic missions for advising their resident subjects to refuse to serve in Confederate States of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some state governments in northern Mexico negotiated local agreements to cover trade on the Texas border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Pius IX wrote a letter to Jefferson Davis in which he addressed Davis as the `` Honorable President of the Confederate States of America '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roebuck in turn publicly prepared a bill to submit to Parliament June 30 supporting joint Anglo-French recognition of the Confederacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Louis-Napoleon responded receptively to the message in March 1865 , he would not commit without the cooperation of Great Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Palmerston , however , withheld support , as Confederate States of America had turned against the Confederacy and Britain could n't side with a lost cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Southern Civil War historian E. Merton Coulter noted that for those who would secure Confederate States of America independence , `` The Confederacy was unfortunate in Confederate States of America failure to work out a general strategy for the whole war '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The controlling philosophy evolved into a combination `` dispersal with a defensive concentration around Richmond '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Davis administration considered Confederate States of America purely defensive , a `` simple demand that the people of the United States would cease to war upon us '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historian James McPherson is a critic of General Lee 's Offensive Strategy `` Lee pursued a faulty military strategy that ensured Confederate defeat '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Confederate government lost control of territory in campaign after campaign , Confederate States of America was said that `` the vast size of the Confederacy would make Confederate States of America conquest impossible '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , at a time when both sides believed that one great battle would decide the conflict , the Confederate won a great victory at the `` Battle of Manassas '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A council of war by the victorious Confederate generals decided not to advance against larger numbers of fresh Federal troops in defensive positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Davis did not countermand Confederate States of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Again in early 1863 at his incursion into Pennsylvania , Lee requested of Davis that Beauregard simultaneously attack Washington with troops taken from the Carolinas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Confederate States of America there remained in place during the Gettysburg Campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Booby-trapped land mines were laid in the path of invading armies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Confederacy relied on external sources for war materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Overseas blockade running then came to be of `` outstanding importance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 17 , President Davis called on privateer raiders , the `` militia of the sea '' , to make war on U.S. seaborne commerce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the wintering of 1862 -- 1863 , Lee observed that none of his famous victories had resulted in the destruction of the opposing army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others feared large `` Provisional '' armies answering only to Davis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With few exceptions the Confederacy secured excellent general officers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Promotion to fill vacancies was made internally regardless of merit , even if better officers were immediately available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Congress allowed for Davis to require numbers of recruits from each governor to supply the volunteer shortfall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The veteran Confederate army of early 1862 was mostly twelve-month volunteers with terms about to expire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enlisted reorganization elections disintegrated the army for two months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1862 , the popular press suggested the Confederacy required a million men under arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One Macon , Georgia , newspaper asked how two million brave fighting men of the South were about to be overcome by four million northerners who were said to be cowards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The white males of the Confederate States from 18 to 35 were declared members of the Confederate army for three years , and all men then enlisted were extended to a three-year term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cry of `` rich man 's war and a poor man 's fight '' led Congress to abolish the substitute system altogether in December 1863 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate conscription was not universal ; Confederate States of America was actually a selective service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of officials under state exemptions appointed by state Governor patronage expanded significantly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Conscription Act of February 1864 `` radically changed the whole system '' of selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America abolished industrial exemptions , placing detail authority in President Davis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the shame of conscription was greater than a felony conviction , the system brought in `` about as many volunteers as Confederate States of America did conscripts '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To administer the draft , a Bureau of Conscription was set up to use state officers , as state Governors would allow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nearly 3000 officers would be tasked with Confederate States of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By fall 1864 , Lee was calling for more troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
April 1865 Lee surrendered an army of 50,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Rable explains , `` This contraction of civic vision was more than a crabbed libertarianism ; Confederate States of America represented an increasingly widespread disillusionment with the Confederate experiment '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Civil War broke out in April 1861 with the Battle of Fort Sumter in Charleston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1860 , Federal troops had withdrawn to the island fort from others in Charleston Harbor soon after South Carolina 's declaration of secession to avoid soldier-civilian street confrontations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May , Federal troops crossed into Confederate territory along the entire border from the Chesapeake Bay to New Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
December saw the loss of Georgetown SC north of Charleston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of northwestern Virginia was under Federal control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although scholars sometimes assess the Union blockade as ineffectual under international law until the last few months of the war , from the first months Confederate States of America disrupted Confederate privateers making Confederate States of America `` almost impossible to bring their prizes into Confederate ports '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Civil War saw the advent of fleets of armored warships deployed in sustained blockades at sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite several attempts mounted from their port cities , C.S. naval forces were unable to break the Union blockade including Commodore Josiah Tattnall 's ironclads from Savannah , in 1862 with the CSS Atlanta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the east , Union forces could not close on Richmond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
General McClellan landed his army on the Lower Peninsula of Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee subsequently ended that threat from the east , then Union General John Pope attacked overland from the north only to be repulsed at Second Bull Run , ( Second Manassas ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee 's strike north was turned back at Antietam MD , then Burnside 's offensive was disastrously ended at Fredericksburg VA in December . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil War scholar Alan Nevins argues that 1862 was the strategic high-water mark of the Confederacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The failed Middle Tennessee campaign was ended January 2 , 1863 at the inconclusive Battle of Stones River , ( Murfreesboro ) , both sides losing the largest percentage of casualties suffered during Confederate States of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America was followed by another strategic withdrawal by Confederate forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Southern newspapers assessed the campaign as `` The Confederates did not gain a victory , neither did the enemy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1863 , the C.S. Congress authorized a uniformed Volunteer Navy , many of whom were British . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Wilmington and Charleston had more shipping while `` blockaded '' than before the beginning of hostilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore Tattnall unsuccessfully attempted to break the Union blockade on the Savannah River GA with an ironclad again in 1863 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Federals closed Mobile Bay by sea-based amphibious assault in August , ending Gulf coast trade east of the Mississippi River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December , the Battle of Nashville ended Confederate operations in the western theater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first three months of 1865 saw the Federal Carolinas Campaign , devastating a wide swath of the remaining Confederate heartland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` breadbasket of the Confederacy '' in the Great Valley of Virginia was occupied by Philip Sheridan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America administration survived in only three pockets of territory holding one-third Confederate States of America population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the February 1865 Hampton Roads Conference with Lincoln , senior Confederate officials rejected his invitation to restore the Union with compensation for emancipated slaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Union broke through Lee 's lines at Petersburg , Richmond fell immediately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox Court House , Virginia , on April 9 , 1865 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Surrender '' marked the end of the Confederacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historian Gary Gallagher concluded that the Confederacy capitulated in the spring of 1865 because northern armies crushed `` organized southern military resistance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Confederacy 's population , soldier and civilian , had suffered material hardship and social disruption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America had expended and extracted a profusion of blood and treasure until collapse ; `` the end had come '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jefferson Davis ' assessment in 1890 determined , `` With the capture of the capital , the dispersion of the civil authorities , the surrender of the armies in the field , and the arrest of the President , the Confederate States of America disappeared ... their history henceforth became a part of the history of the United States '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historian Frank Lawrence Owsley argued that the Confederacy `` died of Confederate States of America rights '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first conscription act in North America authorizing Davis to draft soldiers was said to be the `` essence of military despotism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vice President Alexander Stephens feared losing the very form of republican government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allowing President Davis to threaten `` arbitrary arrests '' to draft hundreds of governor-appointed `` bomb-proof '' bureaucrats conferred `` more power than the English Parliament had ever bestowed on the king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Rable concludes , `` For Stephens , the essence of patriotism , the heart of the Confederate cause , rested on an unyielding commitment to traditional rights '' without considerations of military necessity , pragmatism or compromise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Governor Zebulon Vance of North Carolina showed intense opposition to conscription , limiting recruitment success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vance 's faith in states ' rights drove him into repeated , stubborn opposition to the Davis administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite political differences within the Confederacy , no national political parties were formed because Confederate States of America were seen as illegitimate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to historian David M. Potter , this lack of a functioning two-party system caused `` real and direct damage '' to the Confederate war effort since it prevented the formulation of any effective alternatives to the conduct of Confederate States of America by the Davis administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The enemies of President Davis proposed that the Confederacy `` died of Davis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coulter summarizes , `` The American Revolution had Confederate States of America Washington ; the Southern Revolution had its Davis ... one succeeded and the other failed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Davis attended to too many details . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert E. Lee 's assessment of Davis as President was , `` I knew of none that could have done as well '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America maintained the existing ban on international slave-trading while protecting the existing internal trade of slaves among slaveholding states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Confederate Constitution , like the U.S. Constitution , contained a commerce clause , the Confederate version prohibited Confederate States of America from using revenues collected in one state for funding internal improvements in another state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
State legislatures had the power to impeach officials of Confederate States of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , the Confederate Constitution contained a Necessary and Proper Clause and a Supremacy Clause that essentially duplicated the respective clauses of the U.S. Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Confederate Constitution also incorporated each of the 12 amendments to the U.S. Constitution that had been ratified up to that point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the debates on drafting the Confederate Constitution , one proposal would have allowed states to secede from the Confederacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Confederate Constitution outlined a judicial branch of the government , but the ongoing war and resistance from states-rights advocates , particularly on the question of whether Confederate States of America would have appellate jurisdiction over the state courts , prevented the creation or seating of the `` Supreme Court of the Confederate States ; '' the state courts generally continued to operate as Confederate States of America had done , simply recognizing the Confederate States as the national government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many cases , the same US Federal District Judges were appointed as Confederate States District Judges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate district courts began reopening in the spring of 1861 handling many of the same type cases as had been done before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prize cases , in which Union ships were captured by the Confederate Navy or raiders and sold through court proceedings , were heard until the blockade of southern ports made this impossible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a Sequestration Act was passed by the Confederate Congress , the Confederate district courts heard many cases in which enemy aliens ( typically Northern absentee landlords owning property in the South ) had their property sequestered ( seized ) by Confederate Receivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the matter came before Confederate States of America , the property owner could not appear because he was unable to travel across the front lines between Union and Confederate forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the District Attorney won the case by default , the property was typically sold , and the money used to further the Southern war effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , because there was no Confederate Supreme Court , sharp attorneys like South Carolina 's Edward McCrady began filing appeals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first undertakings in establishing the Post Office was the appointment of John H. Reagan to the position of Postmaster General , by Jefferson Davis in 1861 , making him the first Postmaster General of the Confederate Post Office as well as a member of Davis ' presidential cabinet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through Reagan 's resourcefulness and remarkable industry , he had his department assembled , organized and in operation before the other Presidential cabinet members had their departments fully operational . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Confederate States of America began , the US Post Office still delivered mail from Confederate States of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this time , private express companies still managed to carry some of the mail across enemy lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the chaos of Confederate States of America , a working postal system was more important than ever for the Confederacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The postal history of the Confederacy along with has helped historians document the various people , places and events that were involved in the American Civil War as Confederate States of America unfolded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Confederacy actively used the army to arrest people suspected of loyalty to the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plantations of the South , with white ownership and an enslaved labor force , produced substantial wealth from cash crops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One reason for the regional lag in industrial development was `` top-heavy income distribution '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mass production requires mass markets , and slave-labor living in packed-earth cabins , using self-made tools and outfitted with one suit of work clothes each year of inferior fabric , did not generate consumer demand to sustain local manufactures of any description in the same way a mechanized family farm of free labor did in the North . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the Southern economy was uniquely pre-capitalist in Confederate States of America overwhelming reliance on the agriculture of cash crops to produce wealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third count of southern pre-capitalist economy relates to the cultural setting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The South and southerners did not adopt a frenzied work ethic , nor the habits of thrift that marked the rest of Confederate States of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main industrial areas were border cities such as Baltimore , Wheeling , Louisville and St. Louis , that were never under Confederate control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Confederate government in Confederate States of America entire history collected only $ 3.5 million in tariff revenue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lack of adequate financial resources led the Confederacy to finance Confederate States of America through printing money , which led to high inflation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The railroad system in the South had been built as a supplement to the navigable rivers to enhance the all-weather shipment of cash crops to market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the event of invasion , the vast geography of the Confederacy made logistics difficult for the Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , most rail lines led from coastal or river ports to inland cities , with few lateral railroads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the early years of Confederate States of America , Confederate States of America had a hands-off approach to the railroads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate reoccupation of territory by successful armies could not be resupplied directly by rail as they advanced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The C.S. Congress formally authorized military administration of railroads in February 1865 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the last year before the end of Confederate States of America , the Confederate railroad system stood permanently on the verge of collapse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The South lost half Confederate States of America 2.5 million horses and mules ; many farmers ended the war with none left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Army horses were used up by hard work , malnourishment , disease and battle wounds ; their life expectancy was about seven months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many bills still exist , although in recent years copies have proliferated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Confederate States politicians were worried about angering the general population with hard taxes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A tax increase might disillusion many Southerners , so the Confederacy resorted to printing more money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of their secession , the states ( and later Confederate States of America ) took over the national mints in their territories : the Charlotte Mint in North Carolina , the Dahlonega Mint in Georgia , and the New Orleans Mint in Louisiana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in New Orleans the Confederacy did use Confederate States of America own reverse design to strike four half dollars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When cotton prices soared in Europe , expectations were that Europe would soon intervene to break the blockade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Georgia legislature imposed cotton quotas , making Confederate States of America a crime to grow an excess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The overall decline in food supplies , made worse by the inadequate transportation system , led to serious shortages and high prices in urban areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the damage was caused by military action , but most was caused by lack of repairs and upkeep , and by deliberately using up resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians have recently estimated how much of the devastation was caused by military action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time the fighting took place , undoubtedly some people had fled to safer areas , so the exact population exposed to war is unknown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eleven Confederate states in the 1860 census had 297 towns and cities with 835,000 people ; of these 162 with 681,000 people were at one point occupied by Union forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of people ( as of 1860 ) who lived in the destroyed towns represented just over 1 % of the Confederacy 's 1860 population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , 45 court houses were burned ( out of 830 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The economic losses affected everyone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paskoff shows the loss of farm infrastructure was about the same whether or not fighting took place nearby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The North , by contrast , absorbed Confederate States of America material losses so effortlessly that Confederate States of America appeared richer at the end of the war than at the beginning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` One of the greatest calamities which confronted Southerners was the havoc wrought on the transportation system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Old South , being an `` old maid '' was something of an embarrassment to the woman and her family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now Confederate States of America became almost a norm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first official flag of the Confederate States of America -- called Confederate States of America `` Stars and Bars '' -- originally had seven stars , representing the first seven states that initially formed the Confederacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As more states seceded , more stars were added , until the total was 13 ( two stars were added for the divided states of Kentucky and Missouri ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To rectify the situation , a separate `` Battle Flag '' was designed for use by troops in the field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This new standard -- known as the `` Stainless Banner '' -- consisted of a lengthened white field area with a Battle Flag canton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , in 1865 , a modified version of the Stainless Banner was adopted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of Confederate States of America depiction in the 20th-century and popular media , many people consider the rectangular battle flag with the dark blue bars as being synonymous with `` the Confederate Flag '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lower reaches of the Mississippi River bisected Confederate States of America , with the western half often referred to as the Trans-Mississippi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest point ( excluding Arizona and New Mexico ) was Guadalupe Peak in Texas at 8750 ft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , on both sides more soldiers died from disease than were killed in combat , a fact hardly atypical of pre -- World War I conflicts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Population The United States Census of 1860 gives a picture of the overall 1860 population of the areas that joined the Confederacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Figures for Virginia include the future West Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Rows may not total to 100 % due to rounding ) In 1860 the areas that later formed the 11 Confederate States ( and including the future West Virginia ) had 132,760 ( 1.46 % ) free blacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rural/urban configuration The area claimed by the Confederate States of America consisted overwhelmingly of rural land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few urban areas had populations of more than 1,000 -- the typical county seat had a population of fewer than 500 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population of Richmond swelled after Confederate States of America became the Confederate capital , reaching an estimated 128,000 in 1864 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America is a government set up on February 8 , 1861 , by six of the seven southern slave states that had declared their secession from the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America is an American tragedy , the Brothers ' War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America is an American tragedy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America is a selective service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America is almost a norm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confederate States of America is the Confederate capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States district court are the general trial courts of the United States federal court system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a United States bankruptcy court associated with each United States district court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The formal name of United States district court is `` the United States District Court for '' the name of United States district court -- for example , the United States district court for the Eastern District of Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to the Supreme Court , which was established by Article III of the Constitution , United States district court were established by Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , after the ratification of the Constitution , some opponents of a strong federal judiciary urged that the federal court system be limited to the Supreme Court , which would hear appeals from state courts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
District courts in three insular areas -- the United States Virgin Islands , Guam , and the Northern Mariana Islands -- exercise the same jurisdiction as Article III U.S. district courts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Tax Court has jurisdiction over contested pre-assessment determinations of taxes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A judge of a United States district court is officially titled a `` United States District Judge '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of judges in each district court ( and the structure of the judicial system generally ) is set by Congress in the United States Code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President appoints the federal judges for terms of good behavior ( subject to the advice and consent of the Senate ) , so the nominees often share at least some of his convictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the exception of the territorial courts ( Guam , the Northern Mariana Islands , and the Virgin Islands ) , federal district judges are Article III judges appointed for life , and can be removed involuntarily only when they violate the standard of `` good behavior '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otherwise , a judge , even if convicted of a felony criminal offense by a jury , is entitled to hold office until retirement or death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Federal magistrate judges are appointed by each district court pursuant to statute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A magistrate judgeship may be a stepping stone to a district judgeship nomination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order for United States district court to entertain a lawsuit , Congress must first grant United States district court subject matter jurisdiction over the type of dispute in question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Congress has established a procedure whereby a party , typically the defendant , can `` remove '' a case from state court to federal court , provided that United States district court also has original jurisdiction over the matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admission to the bar of United States district court is generally granted as a matter of course to any attorney who is admitted to practice law in the state where United States district court sits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several district courts require attorneys seeking admission to United States district court bars to take an additional bar examination on federal law , including the following : the Southern District of Ohio , the Northern District of Florida , and the District of Puerto Rico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Central District of California is the largest federal district by population ; United States district court includes all five counties that make up the Greater Los Angeles Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These four districts all share the border with Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most extinct district courts have disappeared by being divided into smaller districts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following courts were subdivided out of existence : Alabama , Arkansas , California , Florida , Georgia , Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Kentucky , Louisiana , Michigan , Mississippi , Missouri , New York , North Carolina , Ohio , Pennsylvania , Tennessee , Texas , Virginia , Washington , West Virginia , Wisconsin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On rare occasions , an extinct district court was extinguished by merging it with other district courts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are a few additional extinct district courts that fall into neither of the above two patterns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States district court is the general trial courts of the United States federal court system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States district court is the only one with jurisdiction over civilian criminal cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the 94 federal judicial districts handles bankruptcy matters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current system of bankruptcy courts was created by United States Congress in 1978 , effective April 1 , 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bankruptcy judges in each judicial district in regular active service constitute a `` unit '' of the applicable United States district court ( see ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bankruptcy judge is appointed for a term of 14 years by United States bankruptcy court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Technically , the United States district courts have subject matter jurisdiction over bankruptcy matters ( see ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a practical matter , most district courts have a standing `` reference '' order to that effect , so that all bankruptcy cases in that district are handled , at least initially , by United States bankruptcy court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The overwhelming majority of all proceedings in bankruptcy are held before a United States bankruptcy judge , whose decisions are subject to appeals to the district court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some judicial circuits , appeals may be taken to a Bankruptcy Appellate Panel ( BAP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure ( FRBP ) govern procedure in the U.S. bankruptcy courts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , the de facto official source for opinions of the Bankruptcy Courts is West 's Bankruptcy Reporter , published privately by Thomson West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Trustee appoints Chapter 7 trustees for a renewable period of 1 year , Chapter 13 trustees are `` standing trustees '' who administrator cases in a specific geographic region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States bankruptcy court is courts created under Article I of the United States Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1888 the Australian Artist 's Association amalgamated with the Victorian Academy of Arts to form Victorian Artists Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Membership is open to all persons interested in the fine arts , with the emphasis on practising artists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regular classes are held in various media which are open to members and non-members including watercolour , oil painting , drawing , mixed media , life model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2011 Artist of the Year Award was given to Clive Sinclair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Department of Commerce ( DOC ) is the Cabinet department of the United States government concerned with promoting economic growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1949 , the Public Roads Administration was added to the department due to the dissolution of the Federal Works Agency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Economic Development Administration was created in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1966 , the Bureau of Public Roads was transferred to the newly created Department of Transportation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) was created on October 3 , 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DOC is currently headed by Acting Secretary Cameron Kerry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reorganization was part of a larger proposal which would grant the President the authority to propose mergers of federal agencies , which would then be subject to an up-or-down Congressional vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This ability had existed from the Great Depression until the Reagan presidency , when Congress rescinded the authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Obama administration plan faced criticism for some of United States Department of Commerce elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Congress members expressed concern that the Office of the United States Trade Representative would lose focus if United States Department of Commerce were included in a larger bureaucracy , especially given United States Department of Commerce status as an `` honest broker '' between other agencies , which tend to advocate for specific points of view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States Department of Commerce is the Cabinet department of the United States government concerned with promoting economic growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bureau of Industry and Security ( BIS ) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce that deals with issues involving national security and high technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where there is credible evidence suggesting that the export of a dual-use item threatens U.S. security , the Bureau is empowered to prevent export of the item . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
BIS works with the private sectors of the aerospace manufacturers , microprocessor , defense and other high-tech industries , which today controls a greater share of critical U.S. resources than in the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
International cooperation is critical to BIS 's activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some methods of classification , Oxycoccus is regarded as a genus in Cranberry own right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cranberry can be found in acidic bogs throughout the cooler regions of the northern hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cranberry is edible , with an acidic taste that can overwhelm Cranberry sweetness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some plants of the completely unrelated genus Viburnum are sometimes inaccurately called `` highbush cranberries '' ( Viburnum trilobum ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another name used in northeastern Canada is mossberry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The traditional English name for Vaccinium oxycoccos , , originated from plants found growing in fen ( marsh ) lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In North America , Native Americans were the first to use Cranberry as food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calling the red berries Sassamanash , Algonquian peoples may have introduced Cranberry to starving English settlers in Massachusetts who incorporated the berries into traditional Thanksgiving feasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Revolutionary War veteran Henry Hall is credited as first to farm cranberries in the Cape Cod town of Dennis around 1816 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Scotland , the berries were originally wild-harvested but with the loss of suitable habitat , the plants have become so scarce that this is no longer done . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
20 % of the world 's cranberries are produced in British Columbia 's lower mainland region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , Wisconsin is the leading producer of Cranberry , with over half of U.S. production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Massachusetts is the second largest U.S. producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today cranberry beds are constructed in upland areas with a shallow water table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cranberry vines are propagated by moving vines from an established bed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common misconception about cranberry production is that the beds remain flooded throughout the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cold climates like Wisconsin , Maine , and eastern Canada , the winter flood typically freezes into ice , while in warmer climates the water remains liquid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanding is done every three to five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cranberries are harvested in the fall when the fruit takes on Cranberry distinctive deep red color . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the past 50 years , water reel type harvesters have been used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally performed with two-handed comb scoops , dry picking is today accomplished by motorized , walk-behind harvesters which must be small enough to traverse beds without damaging the vines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cranberries destined for processing are usually frozen in bulk containers shortly after arriving at a receiving station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many cocktails , including the Cosmopolitan , are made with Cranberry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one teaspoon of sugar per ounce , cranberry juice cocktail is more highly sweetened than even soda drinks that have been linked to obesity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
g protein = 0.39 g fat = 0.13 g carbs = 12.2 g fiber = 4.6 g sugars = 4.04 g calcium_mg = 8 iron_mg = 0.25 magnesium_mg = 6 manganese_mg = 0.36 phosphorus_mg = 13 potassium_mg = 85 sodium_mg = 2 zinc_mg = 0.1 vitA_ug = 3 vitA_IU = 623 betacarotene_ug = 36 lutein_ug = 91 vitC_mg = 13.3 pantothenic_mg = 0.295 vitB6_mg = 0.057 folate_ug = 1 thiamin_mg = 0.012 riboflavin_mg = 0.02 niacin_mg = 0.101 vitE_mg = 1.2 vitK_ug = 5.1 source_usda = 1 note = Link to USDA Database entry Raw cranberries have moderate levels of Vitamin C , dietary fiber and the essential dietary mineral , manganese , as well as a balanced profile of other essential micronutrients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there is no scientific evidence that ORAC bears any biological significance in the human body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cranberry juice contains a high molecular weight non-dializable material that might inhibit formation of plaque by Streptococcus mutans pathogens that cause tooth decay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cranberry juice components also may possibly influence formation of kidney stones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One study compared cranberries with twenty other fruits , showing that Cranberry had a high amount of total polyphenols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cranberry tannins have laboratory evidence for anti-clotting properties and may prevent recurring urinary tract infections in women ; however , a review of available research concluded that there is little evidence to support the efficacy of cranberry products in treating UTIs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Long-term tolerance is also an issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although promising for anti-bacterial activity , long-term consumption of Cranberry has not been adequately proven to reduce urinary tract infections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laboratory studies indicate that extracts containing cranberry may have anti-aging effects , such as one in which dietary supplementation of Caenorhabditis elegans increased lifespan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One study found lower serum glucose levels in type 2 diabetes patients consuming Cranberry compared to a control group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An autumn 2004 caution from the Committee on Safety of Medicines , the UK agency dealing with drug safety , advised patients taking warfarin not to drink Cranberry after adverse effects ( such as increased incidence of bruising ) were reported , possibly resulting from the presence of salicylic acid native to polyphenol-rich plants such as Cranberry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This gene may also contribute to bruising susceptibility as a result of cranberries for carriers of the gene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Problems may arise with the lack of validation of a quantifying method for the quantification of A-type proanthocyanidins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assessment of that quality shows that Cranberry differs greatly from one commercial product to another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cranberry is a group of evergreen dwarf shrubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cranberry is a major use of cranberries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicolas Roeg ( born 15 August 1928 ) is an English film director and cinematographer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These techniques , and Roeg 's foreboding sense of atmosphere , have influenced later filmmakers such as Steven Soderbergh , Tony Scott , Ridley Scott , Christopher Nolan , François Ozon and Danny Boyle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roeg 's influence on cinema is not limited to deconstructing narrative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Memo From Turner '' sequence in Performance predates many techniques later used in music videos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And the `` quadrant '' sequence in Bad Timing , in which the thoughts of Theresa Russell and Art Garfunkel are heard before words are spoken , set to Keith Jarrett 's piano music from the Köln Concert , again stretched the boundaries of what could be done with film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicolas Roeg work was documented at the Riverside Studios , London from 12 -- 14 September 2008 , showcasing nine of Nicolas Roeg films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicolas Roeg introduced the retrospective along with Miranda Richardson , who starred in Puffball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The London Film Academy organised this event for Roeg in honour of Nicolas Roeg patronage of the school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Big Audio Dynamite song `` E = mc2 '' is a tribute to Nicolas Roeg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each verse relates to one of Nicolas Roeg films ( ` Do n't Look Now ' , ` The Man Who Fell To Earth ' , ` Performance ' and ` Insignificance ' amongst others ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicolas Roeg was married to Susan Stephen from 1957 to 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following their divorce , Nicolas Roeg married Harriet Harper in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicolas Roeg is an English film director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The contribution of the growth rate of capital to output is equal to that growth rate weighted by the share of capital in total output and the contribution of labor is given by the growth rate of labor weighted by labor 's share in income . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
I , The Jury ( 1947 ) is Mickey Spillane 's first novel featuring private investigator Mike Hammer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The brains of the `` outfit '' is Hal Kines , who has had plastic surgery so that he looks much younger than he really is , this being how he gets hold of the young women whom he then turns into prostitutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Jack Williams , a former New York cop who has lost an arm in World War II saving his friend Mike Hammer 's life , falls in love with Myrna Devlin , a young heroin addict whom he stops from jumping off a bridge to commit suicide , he asks Manning to admit her to her clinic for psychotherapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is how Williams 's growing suspicions about Manning 's business lead him to privately and secretly investigate even further into the matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When he realizes that Hal Kines , one of Manning 's college students who has spent some time at her clinic and who has become one of her casual acquaintances , is in fact a criminal , he wants to talk to her about it and tells her so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When , at a party given by Williams in his apartment , Charlotte Manning sees some old college yearbooks whose contents ( and photos ) , if made public , would expose Kines 's double life , she has to act fast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, Hammer briefly ponders the question if the killer could be an `` outsider '' -- someone wholly unrelated to the group of people who have been at Williams 's party , for example someone Williams was after in his capacity as investigator for an insurance company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chambers also thinks along similar lines : Williams 's ( secret ) connection with Myrna 's former drug dealers might have cost him his life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a walk through Central Park , while Manning is baby-sitting for one of her friends , she and Hammer are shot at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After an unsuccessful attempt at playing tennis himself , Hammer gets rid of his sleep deficit by spending all day in his room , fast asleep , with `` old junior '' -- his gun -- close to him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the tennis game , Mary Bellemy asks Charlotte if she can `` borrow '' Hammer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time the book was adapted into a film in 1953 , I, the Jury had sold 3 500 000 copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plot from I, the Jury was toned down for the film version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
I, the Jury grossed $ 1,299,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cinematographer was John Alton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1982 , the story was made into a movie again by director Richard T. Heffron with Armand Assante as Mike Hammer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
I, the Jury is Mickey Spillane 's first novel featuring private investigator Mike Hammer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The organic law of Castile and León , under the Spanish Constitution of 1978 , is the region 's Statute of Autonomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile and León is in the Meseta Central , a plateau in the middle of the northern half of the Iberian Peninsula , the Spanish part of the Douro River basin is nearly coterminous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile and León is also the El Bierzo ( León ) and Laciana ( León ) , Valle de Mena ( Burgos ) , and Valle del Tietar ( Ávila ) is a very secluded mountain valleys including some from neighboring valleys and stretches Most of the terrain of Castile and León consists of a large portion of Spain 's Meseta Central , surrounded by mountainous regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Meseta is a dry , arid high plain , with an average altitude of about 800 m , covered by deposits of clay soil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the northeast are the mountains of Zamora , whose peaks have been eroded into mesas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern Meseta is constituted of Paleozoic plinths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Alpine orogeny , the materials that formed the plateau were broken at multiple points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flowing into the Douro from the north , on Castile and León right bank , are the Pisuerga , the Valderaduey and the Esla , Castile and León most capacious tributaries , and from the east , on Castile and León left bank , the lesser flows of the Adaja and Duratón . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After passing the city of Zamora , the Douro flows through a canyon in the Arribes del Duero Natural Park where it constitutes the border with Portugal , flowing north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Beyond the Arribes , the Douro turns west , flowing through Portugal to the Atlantic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also a great number of reservoirs , fed by the snows and rains in the mountains and by glacial melt water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , the rains fall very unequally through the Castilian-Leonese region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high altitude of the Castilian-Leonese Meseta and mountain ranges contributes not only to the contrast of summer and winter temperatures , but also to a marked contrast of day and night temperatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the climate throughout Castile and León is predominantly a continentalized Mediterranean climate throughout , there are distinctive climatic regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the north , Castile and León includes the southern face of the Cantabrian Mountains ; the northern slope , facing the Atlantic , falls within other provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lower slopes of the same range share these temperate summers , but have the colder winters more typical of the Meseta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nearly all of the central portion of the Meseta has the continentalized Mediterranean climate discussed above , although the eastern part of Zamora has a much drier climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , a law adopted in 1987 established the Junta of Castile and León -- the Regional Executive government of the Community -- and the Courts -- the legislature -- in Valladolid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Economic and Social Council is in Valladolid , but the Superior Tribunal of Justice -- the highest regional judiciary body -- is in Burgos , the Consultative Council ( Consejo Consultivo ) is in Zamora , the Board of Auditors ( Consejo de Cuentas ) in Palencia , and the Ombudsman ( Procurador del Común , literally `` Common Attorney '' ) in León . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Regional Courts of Castile and León ( Spanish : Cortes de Castilla y León ) is the elected legislature of the Autonomous Community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tradition of the Regional Courts is traced back to the Royal Council ( Latin : Curia Regis ) of León ( 1188 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Curia Regis was a king 's summons of the estates of the realm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the practical outcome of the Curia Regis of 1188 is still disputed , Castile and León charter seems to be an early movement towards the rule of constitutional law , much like the Magna Carta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Regional Courts meet in Valladolid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ombudsman of Castile and León ( Spanish : Procurador del Común ) is appointed by the Regional Courts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Consultative Committee of Castile and León ( Spanish : Consejo Consultivo ) is a group of five legal analysts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flag of Castile and León and coat of arms of Castile and León each show the quartered coats of arms of Castile , represented by a castle , and León , represented by a lion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The regional holiday Castile and León Day commemorates the events of April 23 , 1521 , when the Revolt of the Comuneros was defeated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the politics and meaning of the revolt remains a matter of contention , Castile and León has been embraced by liberals and , later , the left as a symbol of opposition to absolutism and privilege since at least 1821 during the Trienio Liberal -- the three years of liberal ascendancy -- when Juan Martín Díez , `` El Empecinado '' ( `` The Undaunted '' ) , made a speech at Villalar ( now Villalar de los Comuneros ) honoring the Comuneros . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , although unmentioned in the Statute , in the comarca of El Rebollar in the province of Salamanca , people speak a variety of Extremaduran known as Habla del Rebollar ( `` the speech of Rebollar '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remote origins of the Cortes dates back to the early 12th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the kingdom of Castile , the first curia -- a large assembly to address the affairs of the kingdom -- appears to have been convoked by Alfonso VIII in 1187 at San Esteban de Gormaz , with the leading men of fifty cities in attendance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As is clearly evident , these medieval Cortes had little resemblance to present-day parliamentary assemblies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was little in them of the slow rise of constitutionalism in the Parliament of England , the vast , independent power gained by the nobles of the Polish sejm , nor , even more clearly , the broad suffrage first seen on a large scale at the time of the French Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1869 , the republicans of the present Castile and León plus the provinces of Santander ( now Cantabria ) and Logroño ( now La Rioja ) had drafted the Castilian Federal Pact ( Pacto Federal Castellano ) , which projected the creation of a federated state under the name Castilla la Vieja ( Old Castile ) in these eleven provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the First Republic ( 1873 -- 1874 ) , the Republican Democratic Federal Party ( Partido Republicano Democrático Federal ) intended to make this a reality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the fall of the Republic at the beginning of 1874 put an end to this initiative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 1931 and early 1932 , the priest Eugenio Merino , in León , wrote a piece for the Diario de León stating a basis for Castilian-Leonese regionalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Diario de León advocated for the formalization of this initiative and the constitution of an autonomous region as follows : `` to unite in one personality León and Old Castile around the great basin of the Douro , without falling now into simple village rivalries '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The establishment of a centralising regime after the Spanish Civil War brought an end to these aspirations for regional autonomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In parallel there was a rise of groups advocating Leonesismo , Leonese particularism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among these were the Grupo Autonómico Leonés ( 1978 ) and the Partido Regionalista del País Leonés ( PREPAL , 1980 ) , which proposed the creation of a Leonese autonomous community composed of the provinces of León , Salamanca and Zamora . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Support for this option was particularly strong in the city of León . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Constitutional Court of Spain upheld the first of these two contradictory Leonese resolutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The roughly 90,000 people who gathered in León at that time constituted the largest demonstration in that city between the revival of democracy and the demonstrations after the 2004 Madrid train bombings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 31 , 1981 , the Provincial Deputation of Segovia initiated a process by which that province would have become , like the provinces of Santander ( now Cantabria ) and Logroño ( now La Rioja ) a `` uniprovincial '' autonomous community in Castile and León own right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The separation of La Rioja was more a matter of compromise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Bierzo is the only comarca whose juridical identity is explicitly recognized by the Castilian-Leonese Statute of Autonomy , although many other comarcas have been established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent official census by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística , as January 1 , 2011 , gave a population of 2,558,463 ( 1,267,671 males and 1,290,792 females ) representing 5.42 percent of the population of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density , based on 2011 statistic , is 27.15 / km2 , less than a third of the national average of 93.51 / sqkm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the negative rate of natural increase , in the last decade or more the population has been increasing due to immigration , reversing a decades-long downward trend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The province of Segovia is near enough to Madrid to participate in that city 's dynamic growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 only 20.6 percent of the population of present-day Castile and León was urban ; by 1991 that percentage had risen to 42.3 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decline in rural population has apparently been somewhat stemmed , with a 1998 statistic showing 43 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many rural areas became very sparsely populated in the mid-to-late 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 the work force was 1,005,200 with 884,200 employed , meaning 12.1 percent of the work force were out of work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wheat is the most traditional crop , with the importance of barley increasing since the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The land devoted to vineyards decreased greatly in the last three decades of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region 's principal zones of viticulture -- each with a mandated Designation of Origin ( Denominación de Origen ) -- are D.O. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
This migratory husbandry , so historically connected to the region , suffers from a continually greater shortage of manpower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This deforestation is principally due to human activities over the centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the decline in rural population is resulting in an increase in forested land in recent decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish dairy brand Leche Pascual is based in Aranda de Duero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mining has been important in Castile y León since the time of the Roman Empire , when the Roman Via de la Plata ( English : `` Silver Way '' , Spanish : Vía de la Plata ) from Asturica Augusta ( Astorga ) to Emerita Augusta ( Mérida ) and Hispalis ( Seville ) was built to transport silver and gold mined from the deposits of las Médulas in El Bierzo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Centuries later , after the Spanish Civil War , mining was again a factor in the economic development of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coal mining ( including anthracite coal ) continued due to local demand for thermal power generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among these are hydroelectric plants Burguillo , Rioscuro , Las Ondinas , Cornatel , Bárcena , Aldeadávila I y II , Saucelle I y II , Castro I y II , Villalcampo I y II , Valparaíso , and Ricobayo I y II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town of Lerma in the province of Burgos , formerly the seat of a duke , is also a prominent tourist destination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Portugal 's most important route to the east also traverses the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major land routes for merchandise and transport are Autovía A-1 ( the Autovía del Norte ) which runs from Madrid to the Basque port of Irun on the French border and Autovía A-6 , the Autovía del Noroeste , which runs from Madrid to Arteixo , A Coruña ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also important is Autovía A-62 ( the Autovía de Castilla ) , which comes out of Portugal through the cities of Salamanca , Valladolid , Palencia , and Burgos and continues east as part of European route E-80 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along those three routes are such important cities as Medina del Campo , Aranda de Duero , and Miranda de Ebro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salamanca Airport , also known as Matacán , handles domestic flights and international charter flights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Burgos Airport , also known as Villafría , opened in July 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matacán and Virgen del Camino are among Europe 's leaders in terms of recent growth of air traffic ; Villanubla is experiencing lesser growth of about 3 percent annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The line from Paris to Lisbon crosses the region , reaching the Portuguese frontier at Fuentes de Oñoro in Salamanca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Except for some narrow-gauge lines , trains are operated by RENFE on lines maintained by the Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias ( ADIF ) ; both of these are national , state-owned companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cities of Segovia and Ávila are included in the outermost zone , C2 , as are some other municipalities of their respective provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agricultural exploitation -- cultivation of cereals and creation of pastures for the vast flocks of the Castilian Meseta -- meant the deforestation of these lan are putas the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Castilian-Leonese slope of the Cantabrian Mountains and the northern foothills of the Sistema Ibérico both boast rich vegetation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cool , moist slopes are populated by large beech forests , which can extend as high as altitudes of 1500 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wide extensions of oak survive on the lower slopes of the Sistema Central . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principal native pine forests are in the Sierra de Guadarrama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the province of Salamanca , above all in the comarcas of Salices and Ciudad Rodrigo , is occupied by dehesas , a type of sparsely wooded land resembling the African savannas , with oak , cork oak , gall oak and Turkish oak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The isolation of the high peaks preserves many endemic animals such as the Western Spanish Ibex ( Capra pyrenaica victoriae ) of which there are only two wild populations in the world , both along the border between Castile and León and Extremadura . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small population of Brown Bear ( Ursus arctos ) can be found in forests of the Cantabrian Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Iberian lynx ( Lynx pardinus ) , once found in the region , now can only be found in certain regions of southern Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile and León is also home to such reptiles as the Ladder Snake , one of the few reptiles adapted to these heights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local amphibians include newts , the Almanzor Salamander ( Salamandra salamandra almanzoris , a subspecies of Fire Salamander ) and the Gredos Toad ( Bufo bufo gredosicola , a supspecies of Common Toad ) ; the latter two are endemic to the Sistema Central . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The small Egyptian Vulture ( Neophron percnopterus ) is black and white with a yellow head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Black Stork , much rarer than the White Stork ( Ciconia ciconia ) is a solitary bird that stays far away from humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Western Capercaillie ( Tetrao urogallus ) is a large , dark forest grouse , very difficult to observe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Great Bustard ( Otis tarda ) frequents the plains cleared for dryland farming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the winter , the Castilian-Leonese wetlands teem with Greylag Geese ( Anser anser ) , that have flown south from their breeding grounds in Northern Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Or , a third party observing a scene may have the ability to spot something dangerous going on that both the top and submissive have missed , and need to stop the scene to point Safeword out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since a scene may become too intense for a submissive partner to remember what Safeword is , in practice commonly the words safeword or red are also used as Safeword . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this fashion , a dominant partner may ask the submissive partner `` What is your color ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a convention of tops to put a finger in the `` submissive 's '' hand as a sort of `` check in '' when the `` submissive '' has become non-verbal , such as may happen as Safeword reach subspace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this scenario the `` submissive '' squeezes the `` top 's '' finger to indicate OK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A red safeword is only used when one of the partners needs Safeword to end a scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Discouraging the use of Safeword runs the risk of scenes becoming non-consensual , harming trust between partners and potentially damaging to their mental and emotional state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While many in the BDSM community consider Safeword to be an essential part of safe play , there is a contingent that chooses to occasionally play without using Safeword . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case `` consensual nonconsent '' is risky and advanced activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Consensual nonconsent '' may also occur if the top and the submissive are reenacting a punishment scene ( e.g. a shipboard flogging ) in which the offender , played by the submissive , is sentenced to receive a certain number of lashes as punishment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Safeword is a `` word '' at all , which is very useful when the submissive is bound and gagged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Safeword is an essential part of safe play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pillow lava in volcanic rock are characterized by thick sequences of discontinuous pillow-shaped masses , commonly up to one metre in diameter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pillow lava form the upper part of ` Layer 2 ' of normal oceanic crust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pillow lava are commonly of basaltic composition , although pillows formed of komatiite , picrite , boninite , basaltic andesite , andesite or even dacite are known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As new oceanic crust is formed , thick sequences of Pillow lava are erupted at the spreading center fed by dykes from the underlying magma chamber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pillow lava and the related sheeted dyke complexes form part of a classic ophiolite sequence when a segment of oceanic crust is obducted onto continental crust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of pillow lavas in the oldest preserved volcanic sequences on the planet , the Isua and Barberton greenstone belts , confirms the presence of large bodies of water on the Earth 's surface early in the Archean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pillow lava are used generally to confirm subaqueous volcanism in metamorphic belts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pillow lava are also found associated with some subglacial volcanoes at an early stage of an eruption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pillow lava are used as way-up criterion in geology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewish Autonomous Oblast administrative center is the town of Birobidzhan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 Census , Jewish Autonomous Oblast population was 176,558 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soviet authorities established Jewish Autonomous Oblast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewish Autonomous Oblast was the result of Joseph Stalin 's nationality policy , which provided the Jewish population of the Soviet Union with a large territory in which to pursue Yiddish cultural heritage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 1939 population census , 17,695 Jews lived in the region ( 16 % of the total population ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The census of 1959 , revealed that the Jewish population of the JAO had declined by approximately 50 % , down to 14,269 persons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , there were 2,327 people of Jewish descent living in the JAO ( 1.2 % of the total population ) , while ethnic Russians made up 90 % of the JAO population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2010 , according to data provided by the Russian Census Bureau , there were only 1,628 people of Jewish descent remaining in the JAO ( 1 % of the total population ) , while ethnic Russians made up 92.7 % of the JAO population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2010 Russian Census Bureau data was however , disputed in a recent article of the Jerusalem Post claiming that approximately 4,000 Jews remain in the JAO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The territory has a monsoonal/anti-cyclonic climate , with warm , wet , humid summers due to the influence of the East Asian monsoon ; and cold , dry , windy conditions prevailing in the winter months courtesy of the Siberian high-pressure system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Population : The 2010 Census reported the largest group to be the 160,185 ethnic Russians ( 92.7 % ) , followed by 4,871 ethnic Ukrainians ( 2.8 % ) , and 1,628 ethnic Jews ( 1 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judaism is practiced by 0.2 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern bank of the Amur , including the territory of today 's Jewish Autonomous Oblast , became incorporated into the Russian Empire pursuant to the treaties of Aigun and Peking of 1858-1860 ( see Amur Annexation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This military colonization included settlers from Transbaikalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The railway construction finished in October 1916 with the opening of the 2590 m Khabarovsk Bridge across the Amur at Khabarovsk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the pre-revolutionary period most local inhabitants were farmers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the civil war , the territory of the future Jewish Autonomous Oblast was the scene of terrible battles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 28 , 1928 , the Presidium of the General Executive Committee of the USSR passed the decree `` On the attaching for Komzet of free territory near the Amur River in the Far East for settlement of the working Jews '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decree meant `` a possibility of establishment of a Jewish administrative territorial unit on the territory of the called region '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 20 , 1930 the General Executive Committee of RSFSR accepted the decree `` On formation of the Birobidzhan national region in the structure of the Far Eastern Territory '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The State Planning Committee considered the Birobidzhan national region as a separate economic unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Organization for Jewish Colonisation in the Soviet Union , a Jewish Communist organization in North America , successfully encouraged the immigration of some US residents , such as the family of George Koval , which arrived in 1932 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 7 , 1934 , the Presidium of the General Executive Committee accepted the decree on Jewish Autonomous Oblast transformation into the Jewish Autonomous Region within the Russian Federation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1938 , with formation of the Khabarovsk Territory , the Jewish Autonomous Region ( JAR ) was included in Jewish Autonomous Oblast structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Joseph Stalin 's national policy , each of the national groups that formed the Soviet Union would receive a territory in which to pursue cultural autonomy in a socialist framework . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviets envisaged setting up a new `` Soviet Zion '' , where a proletarian Jewish culture could be developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewish Communists argued that the way to solve this ideological dilemma was by creating a Jewish territory , hence the ideological motivation for the Jewish Autonomous Oblast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Birobidzhan was important for propaganda purposes as an argument against Zionism which was a rival ideology to Marxism among left-wing Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 1930s , a massive propaganda campaign developed to induce more Jewish settlers to move there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one instance , leaflets promoting Birobidzhan were dropped from an airplane over a Jewish neighborhood in Belarus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another instance , a government-produced Yiddish film called Seekers of Happiness told the story of a Jewish family that fled the Great Depression in the United States to make a new life for itself in Birobidzhan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 a Yiddish school was opened in the settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amurzet also has a history of Jewish settlement in the JAO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the period 1929 through 1939 , this village was the center of Jewish settlement south of Birobidzhan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who remained here in Amurzet , especially those having relatives in Israel , are learning about the traditions and roots of the Jewish people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population of Amurzet , as estimated in late 2006 , is 5,213 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smidovich is another early Jewish settlement in the JAO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, a documentary on Stalin 's creation of the Jewish Autonomous Region and Jewish Autonomous Oblast settlement , was released by The Cinema Guild in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another suggestion was to merge Jewish Autonomous Oblast with Amur Oblast to form the Amur region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewish Autonomous Oblast status as a free economic zone increases the opportunities for economic development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important road is the Khabarovsk-Birobidzhan-Obluchye-Amur Region highway with ferry service across the Amur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bridge would link Nizhneleninskoye in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast with Tongjiang in Heilongjiang Province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2,197-meter-long bridge would require an estimated investment of nearly US$ 230 million , Gurevich said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewish Autonomous Oblast is a federal subject of Russia ( an autonomous oblast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewish Autonomous Oblast is the result of Joseph Stalin 's nationality policy , which provided the Jewish population of the Soviet Union with a large territory in which to pursue Yiddish cultural heritage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Population : Birobidzhan is named after the two largest rivers in the autonomous oblast : the Bira and the Bidzhan , although only the Bira flows through Birobidzhan , which lies to the east of the Bidzhan Valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both rivers are tributaries of the Amur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an administrative division , Birobidzhan is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Birobidzhan -- an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a municipal division , the town of oblast significance of Birobidzhan is incorporated as Birobidzhan Urban Okrug . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chief economic activity is light industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mordechai Scheiner , an Israeli father of six , has been the rabbi in Birobidzhan for the last five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Birobidzhan Jewish community was led by Lev Toitman , until his death in September , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewish culture was revived in Birobidzhan much earlier than elsewhere in the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Birobidzhan Synagogue , completed in 2004 , is next to a complex housing Sunday School classrooms , a library , a museum , and administrative offices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The buildings were officially opened in 2004 to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the Chanukah celebration of 2007 , officials of Birobidzhan in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast claimed to have built the world 's largest chanukia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These calls -- based around the idea that Palestinians will control the entire area of current Israel , the West Bank and Gaza once Israeli Jews relocate to Birobidzhan -- are similar to past proposals for Jews to be relocated ( non-voluntarily ) to Madagascar ( see Madagascar Plan ) , Uganda ( see British Uganda Programme ) , or Alaska ( see Slattery Report ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bandy club Nadezhda None plays in the 2nd highest division of the Russian Bandy League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to The New York Times , Stalin promoted the city as a home for secular Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Birobidzhan is a town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Birobidzhan is the administrative center of the autonomous oblast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Birobidzhan is Birobidzhan Urban Okrug . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Texas League is a minor league baseball league which operates in the South Central United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Texas League is classified a Double-A league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Texas League , like many others , shut down during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Texas League played an interlocking schedule with the SL known as the Dixie Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two leagues played separate playoffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The league maintains Texas League headquarters in San Antonio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The League 's name is well known due to Texas League association with a particular aspect of the game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a common thread throughout Civil War anecdotes that refer to a game played 30 years earlier in the Sabine Pass area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the story goes , a Union soldier hit a ball over the outfielder 's head , leading him into a long chase for the ball which resulted in a bullet wound from a nearby sniper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years Texas League has witnessed a great deal of change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
California League is a Class A Advanced minor league baseball league which operates throughout the state of California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Minor League Baseball , the umbrella organization for Minor Leagues that are affiliated with Major League Baseball , has eliminated the distinction between High-A and other full-season A leagues , most Major League teams still use such leagues as a standard promotion step . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , as a result of World War II , California League dropped to four teams , then ceased operations altogether . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
League attendance continues to increase each season , with over one million fans attending games per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Los Angeles area , Riverside , San Bernardino , Palm Springs , Yuma ( AZ ) and Las Vegas ( NV ) were also major league spring training site cities , as well possessed California League teams on different occasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modesto has hosted a California League team longer than any other city , hosting a team in all but two of the CL 's 65 seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carolina League is a minor league baseball affiliation which operates along the Atlantic Coast of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Minor League Baseball , the umbrella organization for minor leagues that are affiliated with Major League Baseball , has eliminated the distinction between High-A and other full-season A leagues , most major-league teams still use such leagues as a standard promotion step . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , however , as many as 12 teams in a given year have competed in Carolina League , and most of Carolina League teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Director and screenwriter Ron Shelton 's 1988 film Bull Durham , starring Kevin Costner , Tim Robbins , and Susan Sarandon , depicted a fictionalized account of the Durham Bulls , at that time a Carolina League team ( they have since become a Class AAA team in the International League ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before he began making films , Shelton had a five-year minor league career in the Baltimore Orioles ' organization , which included a stint in Carolina League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2013 , each team plays a 140-game schedule , with 20 games against each team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The division champions from the first half ( before the All-Star break ) and second half ( after the break ) of each season compete in a best-of-three divisional playoff , with the winners advancing to the best-of-five league championship , the winner of which receives the Mills Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before 2012 , the divisional playoff was a best-of-five series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If two teams are tied at the end of the second half , a one game playoff will determine the winner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a team is the winner of both halves , Carolina League will host all games against the runner-up of the second half . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In even-numbered years , the Southern Division champion hosts the first two games of the Mills Cup series with the remaining necessary games at the Northern Division champion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In odd-numbered years , this format is reversed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carolina League is World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tucson Padres are a minor league baseball team , representing Tucson , Arizona , in the Pacific Coast League ( PCL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tucson Padres are the Triple-A affiliate for the San Diego Padres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tucson Padres revealed their new franchise name on December 18 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tucson Padres will move to El Paso in time for the 2014 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the 2010 season , the Portland Beavers were placed for sale and relocation because of the lack of a suitable stadium in Portland , as PGE Park ( now JELD-Wen Field ) was remodeled into a soccer-only configuration for the MLS 's 2011 expansion Portland Timbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the Beavers were sold to Jeff Moorad , principal owner of the San Diego Padres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The new ballpark was scheduled to open in April 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2011 , citing reasons of proposed redevelopment revenue confiscation by the State , the ballpark plans in Escondido were placed on indefinite hold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In reaction Jeff Moorad announced he would sell Tucson Padres if a location within the San Diego area could not be found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moorad received offers from buyers in three cities outside California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the Padres played in Tucson for the 2012 season and , in July 2012 , announced that Tucson Padres would remain in Tucson for the 2013 season as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 30 , 2012 , the Pacific Coast League gave preliminary approval to MountainStar Sports Group , an ownership group based out of El Paso , Texas , for the purchase of Tucson Padres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The group intends to relocate the franchise to El Paso for the 2014 season when a new ballpark in the city is slated to open . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The deal was approved on September 17 , 2012 , pending approval for a ballpark by city council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ballpark approval was made on September 18 , with the mayor deciding not to veto the deal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final sale of the Padres to MountainStar Sports was approved on September 26 , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tucson Padres is a minor league baseball team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tucson Padres is the Triple-A affiliate for the San Diego Padres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Florida State League is a Class A-Advanced minor league baseball league operating in the state of Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Florida State League are one of three leagues currently operating in Class A-Advanced , the third highest of six classifications of minor leagues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The six team divisions play a split season with the first half ending in June and the second half ending in September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Winners of both halves within each division play each other in a best-of-three game series for the Division Championships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
If there is a repeat division winner , a wild card team will qualify for the play-offs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tampa Yankees defeated the Charlotte Stone Crabs 3-2 in the Florida State League Championship Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
1 Hosting 2013 Florida State League All-Star Game Since 1979 , the winner of the League Championship Series has become the holder -- until the following season 's championship -- of the Watson Spoelstra Florida State League Championship Trophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Florida State League is one of three leagues currently operating in Class A-Advanced , the third highest of six classifications of minor leagues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Midwest League is a Class-A minor league baseball league which operates in the Midwestern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Six teams -- the Belleville Stags , the Centralia Cubs , the Marion Indians , the Mattoon Indians or East Frankfort White Sox , the Mount Vernon Braves , and the West Frankfort Cardinals -- began operating as the Class D Illinois State League in 1947 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The league changed Midwest League name to the Mississippi-Ohio Valley League in 1949 after the Marion team moved to Paducah , Kentucky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1963 Midwest League became a Class A league after the minor league classification structure was reorganized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 Midwest League contracted from ten teams to eight when teams in Danville and Dubuque were eliminated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1990s several teams changed cities as Major League Baseball placed higher standards on minor league baseball facilities ; franchises in smaller cities were sold to new owners who moved those teams to new ballparks in larger cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Clinton LumberKings have been in one city longer than any Midwest League team , having called Clinton , Iowa , home since 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 2 , 2008 , Minor League Baseball announced that two teams would transfer from the fellow Class A South Atlantic League to Midwest League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two halves are separated by the Midwest League All-Star game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two teams with the best record from each division in each half of the season are awarded these eight playoff spots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first two rounds of playoffs are best-of-three series ; the league championship series is a best-of-five . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Midwest League is a Class A league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Atlantic League is a minor league baseball league based chiefly in the Southeastern United States , with the exception of three teams in the Mid-Atlantic States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of different leagues known as South Atlantic League have existed since 1904 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Atlantic League adopted the moniker in 1980 , having previously been the Western Carolinas League , founded in 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Class A South Atlantic League came into being in 1980 as the successor to the former Western Carolinas League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original SAL - often colloquially called the `` South Atlantic League '' - was a higher-classification circuit that played from 1904 to 1917 , 1919 -- 30 , 1936 -- 42 and 1946-63 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The old South Atlantic League grew from Class C status to class B ( through 1942 ) , then Class A ( until 1962 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In South Atlantic League final season , South Atlantic League was elevated to AA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notes : Bold font indicates that team is an active South Atlantic League team • An '' -- '' indicates that team 's article redirects to an article of an active team in South Atlantic League or in South Atlantic League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Code coverage is a measure used in software testing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Code coverage describes the degree to which the source code of a program has been tested . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Code coverage was among the first methods invented for systematic software testing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Code coverage is one consideration in the safety certification of avionics equipment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Safety-critical applications are often required to demonstrate that testing achieves 100 % of some form of Code coverage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Decision coverage implies statement coverage , because every statement is part of Code coverage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any module with a succession of decisions in Code coverage can have up to paths within Code coverage ; loop constructs can result in an infinite number of paths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a general-purpose algorithm for identifying infeasible paths has been proven to be impossible ( such an algorithm could be used to solve the halting problem ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Methods for practical path coverage testing instead attempt to identify classes of code paths that differ only in the number of loop executions , and to achieve `` basis path '' coverage the tester must cover all the path classes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The target software is built with special options or libraries and/or run under a special environment such that every function that is exercised ( executed ) in the program ( s ) is mapped back to the function points in the source code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process allows developers and quality assurance personnel to look for parts of a system that are rarely or never accessed under normal conditions ( error handling and the like ) and helps reassure test engineers that the most important conditions ( function points ) have been tested . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Combined with other Code coverage methods , the aim is to develop a rigorous , yet manageable , set of regression tests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Line coverage reports on the execution footprint of testing in terms of which lines of code were executed to complete the test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Code coverage both report a coverage metric , measured as a percentage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The meaning of this depends on what form ( s ) of Code coverage have been used , as 67 % Code coverage is more comprehensive than 67 % statement coverage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also some sorts of defects which are affected by such tools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Code coverage is more comprehensive than 67 % statement coverage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York -- Penn League is a minor league baseball league which operates in the northeastern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oilers , a Brooklyn Dodgers affiliate , won both the regular-season and playoff championships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Teams may get to eliminate up to one year of time of Minor League service for players who have spent time on the disabled list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By July 1 of each year , all clubs must have at least 10 pitchers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1 Hosting 2013 New York -- Penn League All-Star Game 1 '' co-champions were named in 1998 , as torrential rains in Central New York made both Auburn 's and Oneonta 's fields unplayable 2co-champions were named in 2001 , as the championship series was cancelled due to the September 11th attacks with Brooklyn leading one game to none . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York – Penn League is a minor league baseball league which operates in the northeastern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Northwest League ( or simply Northwest League or NWL ) is a Class A-Short Season minor baseball league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of Northwest League 50th anniversary season in 2004 , five of the seven original cities were still in the league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northwest League has eight teams , each of which is associated with an MLB team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene has fielded a team in all but five of the NWL 's seasons ( from 1969 -- 73 , Northwest League had a PCL franchise ) Other notable alumni include : - Sandy Alomar , Jr. - Spokane Indians , 1984 - Kevin Appier - Eugene Emeralds , 1987 - Pedro Astacio - Yakima Bears , 1990 - Garrett Atkins - Portland Rockies , 2000 - Jim Bouton - Portland Mavericks , 1973 & 1977 - Jason Bartlett - Eugene Emeralds , 2001 - Dante Bichette - Salem Angels , 1984 - José Canseco - Medford A 's , 1983 - Aaron Cook - Portland Rockies , 1998 - Eric Davis - Eugene Emeralds , 1980-81 - Mark DeRosa - Eugene Emeralds , 1996 - Todd Field - Portland Mavericks batboy , 1976-77 - Chone Figgins - Portland Rockies , 1998 - Chuck Finley - Salem Angels , 1985 - George Foster - Medford Giants , 1968 - Matt Franco - Portland Mavericks batboy , 1977 - Julio Franco - Central Oregon Phillies , 1979 - Tom Gordon - Eugene Emeralds , 1987 - Khalil Greene - Eugene Emeralds , 2002 - Ken Griffey , Jr. - Bellingham Mariners , 1987 - Pedro Guerrero - Bellingham Dodgers , 1974 - Bob Hamelin - Eugene Emeralds , 1988 - Kirk McCaskill - Salem Angels , 1982 - Rick Monday - Lewiston Broncos , 1965 - Joe Nathan - Bellingham Giants , 1995 ; Salem-Keizer Volcanoes , 1997 - Mike Piazza - Salem Dodgers , 1989 - Juan Pierre - Portland Rockies , 1998 - Kurt Russell - Bend Rainbows , Walla Walla Islanders , Portland Mavericks , 1971 -- 73 , 1977 - Tim Salmon - Bend Bucks , 1989 - Casey Sander - Seattle Rainiers , 1975 - Mike Scioscia - Bellingham Dodgers , 1976 - Mike Sweeney - Eugene Emeralds , 1992-93 - Reggie Thomas - Portland Mavericks , 1975-76 - Shane Victorino - Yakima Bears , 2000 - Nick Swisher - Vancouver Canadians , 2002 - Andre Ethier - Vancouver Canadians , 2003 - Kurt Suzuki - Vancouver Canadians , 2004 - Dallas Braden - Vancouver Canadians , 2004 - Tim Lincecum - Salem-Keizer Volcanoes , 2006 - Paul Konerko - Yakima Bears , 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northwest League is a Class A-Short Season minor baseball league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appalachian League is a Rookie-class minor league that began play in 1937 with one year of inactivity in 1956 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1937 to 1962 , Appalachian League was a Class D League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appalachian League is a Class D League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pioneer Baseball League is a minor league baseball league which currently operates in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past , Pioneer Baseball League also operated in adjoining portions of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pioneer Baseball League is a short-season league operating from June to early September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With players in short supply due to World War II , Pioneer Baseball League suspended operations for the 1943 through 1945 seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1948 , Pioneer Baseball League expanded into Montana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that time , several of the teams were operating as minor league affiliates of Pacific Coast League teams , which were unsuccessfully trying to grow into Pioneer Baseball League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Los Angeles Dodgers displaced the Hollywood Stars PCL team , Pioneer Baseball League moved to Salt Lake City , Utah , taking away the Pioneer League 's largest market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pioneer Baseball League is a Rookie league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pioneer Baseball League is a short-season league operating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) ( USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) ) is a Nimitz-class nuclear-powered supercarrier in the service of the United States Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon her christening in 2001 , she was the first ship to be named for a former president still living at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two administrative titles actually refer to one command carrying out two functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The design of Ronald Reagan seal was created entirely by her plankowner crew with historical assistance provided by staff members at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The red border that rings the ship 's seal is similar to the distinctive red rim that defines the White House china designed for the Reagans during their White House years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Peace through Strength '' was a recurring theme of the President 's life in public service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The view of the globe signifies the President 's vision of global democracy , and the center is the United States representing the country 's national pride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ronald Reagan was the first nuclear-powered warship of any kind to be named in honor of a living former president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike most of the other men honored by inclusion in this group , Reagan was not associated with the United States Navy , apart from his term as Commander-in-Chief , though one of his key initiatives in office was the 600-ship Navy program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ronald Reagan made her maiden voyage on 21 July 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the graveside services , the ship 's commanding officer at that time , Captain James Symonds , presented the flag that draped the former president 's casket to Mrs. Reagan at her request . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a later date , Captain Symonds also presented Mrs. Reagan the flag that had been flying over Ronald Reagan when the former president died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carrier Air Wing Eleven , normally assigned to the , embarked only 25 percent of USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) total strength for the transit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1 October 2004 , Reagan was assigned to Carrier Strike Group Fifteen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) departed San Diego on 4 January 2006 , on her maiden deployment to conduct naval operations in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom , as well as to conduct maritime security operations ( MSO ) in the Persian Gulf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 January 2006 , an F/A -18 Hornet strike fighter attempting a night landing aboard Reagan crashed into the ship 's flight deck about 200 km ( 120 miles ) southeast of Brisbane , Queensland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) and the Reagan Carrier Strike Group ( CSG ) departed North Island , Coronado in San Diego on 27 January 2007 on an unscheduled surge deployment to the Western Pacific , fulfilling the role of the forward deployed carrier Kitty Hawk while it underwent maintenance in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` surge deployment '' was part of the Navy 's Fleet Response Plan ( FRP ) , which provides the U.S. with the ability to respond to any global commitment with flexible and sustainable forces and the ability to rapidly respond to a range of situations on short notice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reagan returned to Naval Air Station North Island on 20 April 2007 , following the three-month deployment in support of operations in the Western Pacific . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 December 2007 , the carrier answered a distress call from a cruise ship off the coast of Baja California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An Illinois teenager whose appendix had ruptured while on a Mexican cruise was airlifted by an SH-60 helicopter to Ronald Reagan , where an emergency appendectomy was performed by the ship 's surgeon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) , with CVW-14 embarked , departed San Diego on 19 May 2008 , for a scheduled 7th Fleet and 5th Fleet deployment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mission in Panay would earn the entire strike group the Navy 's Humanitarian Service Medal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Strike Group arrived in the U.S. Fifth Fleet area on 28 August 2008 , where she launched more than 1,150 sorties into Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reagan returned to San Diego on 25 November 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
USS Ronald Reagan received word in February 2009 that the ship had won USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) second Battle Effectiveness Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reagan returned to homeport on 21 October after a five-month deployment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 2010 , Reagan was awarded the 2009 Chief of Naval Operations Afloat Safety `` S '' Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 19 May 2010 , Norfolk Naval Shipyard ( NNSY ) completed the six-month Planned Incremental Availability ( PIA ) maintenance cycle on the Reagan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This PIA project came in under budget , and USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) marked both Norfolk Naval Shipyard 's largest off-site availability as well as the largest public sector work package ever performed on an aircraft carrier berthed at Naval Air Station North Island ( NASNI ) located near Coronado , California ( pictured ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This PIA maintenance project was an example of the ` One Shipyard ' concept wherein the U.S. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 18 May 2010 , the Reagan departed Naval Air Station North Island for sea trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Reagan pulled into Naval Air Station North Island on 19 May 2010 after completing its two-day sea trial , marking the official end to USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) six-month planned incremental availability ( PIA ) maintenance period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 2 June 2010 , the Reagan , with Carrier Air Wing Fourteen ( CVW-14 ) embarked , departed Naval Air Station North Island to conduct flight deck certifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Reagan participated in Exercise RIMPAC during the summer of 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) is a Nimitz-class nuclear-powered supercarrier in the service of the United States Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Green maraschino cherries use a mint flavoring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whole cherries preserved in this liqueur were known as `` Maraschino cherry '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Prohibition in the United States as of 1920 , the decreasingly popular alcoholic variety was illegal as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernest H. Wiegand , a professor of horticulture at Oregon State University , developed the modern method of manufacturing maraschino cherries using a brine solution rather than alcohol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Accordingly , most modern maraschino cherries have only a historical connection with maraschino liqueur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Bob Cain , who worked with Wiegand at OSU , Prohibition had nothing to do with Wiegand 's research : his intention was to develop a better brining process for cherries that would not soften them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Wiegand began his research , sodium metabisulfite was being used to preserve Maraschino cherry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maraschino cherry held a hearing in April 1939 to establish a new standard of identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1940 , `` maraschino cherries '' have been defined as `` cherries which have been dyed red , impregnated with sugar and packed in a sugar syrup flavored with oil of bitter almonds or a similar flavor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maraschino cherry is a preserved , sweetened cherry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maraschino cherry is an ingredient in many cocktails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Debbie Reynolds ( born April 1 , 1932 ) is an American actress , singer , and dancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially signed at age sixteen by Warner Bros. , Reynolds ' career got off to a slow start . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , it was Debbie Reynolds first leading role , in Singin ' in the Rain ( 1952 ) , that set Debbie Reynolds on the path to fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-1950s , Debbie Reynolds was a major star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other notable successes include Tammy and the Bachelor ( 1957 ) , in which Debbie Reynolds rendering of the song `` Tammy '' reached number one on the music charts ; and The Unsinkable Molly Brown ( 1964 ) , for which Debbie Reynolds received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Debbie Reynolds is a noted collector of film memorabilia , beginning with the landmark 1970 MGM auction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2011 , unable to find a suitable home for Debbie Reynolds large collection , Debbie Reynolds began auctioning it off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reynolds was a Girl Scout and a troop leader ( a scholarship in Debbie Reynolds name is offered to high-school age Girl Scouts ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At age sixteen , while a student at Burbank 's John Burroughs High School , Debbie Reynolds won the Miss Burbank beauty contest , a contract with Warner Bros. , and acquired a new first name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reynolds won the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress for Debbie Reynolds role in The Catered Affair ( 1956 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2006 , Debbie Reynolds received the `` Lifetime Achievement Award '' from Chapman University ( Orange , California ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 17 , 2007 , Debbie Reynolds was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Nevada , Reno , ( Reno , Nevada ) where Debbie Reynolds had contributed for many years to the film-studies program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reynolds was hospitalized in October 2012 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles because Debbie Reynolds had an adverse reaction to medication Debbie Reynolds was taking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Debbie Reynolds has been married three times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Debbie Reynolds first marriage was to singer Eddie Fisher in 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , first on The Oprah Winfrey Show only weeks before Elizabeth Taylor 's death from congestive heart failure , Reynolds explained that Debbie Reynolds and Taylor happened to be traveling on the ocean liner Queen Elizabeth at the same time when they made up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Debbie Reynolds second marriage , to millionaire businessman Harry Karl , lasted from 1960 to 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , Debbie Reynolds was forced to declare bankruptcy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In keeping with the celebrity tradition of the Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival of Winchester , Virginia , Debbie Reynolds was honored as the Grand Marshal of the 2011 ABF that took place from April 26 to May 1 , 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Debbie Reynolds is an American actress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Debbie Reynolds is a major star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Debbie Reynolds is a noted collector of film memorabilia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1949 , Kiss Me, Kate won the first Tony Award presented for Best Musical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a 3 1/2 - week pre-Broadway tryout at the Shubert Theatre in Philadelphia starting December 2 , 1948 , the original Broadway production opened on December 30 , 1948 , at the New Century Theatre , where it ran for nineteen months before transferring to the Shubert , for a total run of 1,077 performances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A London revival opened in December 1970 at the London Coliseum , in a production by the Sadler 's Wells Opera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This revival had a `` brief run '' , according to the Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As with the 1999 Broadway revival , Michael Blakemore was the director with choreography by Kathleen Marshall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chichester Festival Theatre 's 2012 revival of the show transferred to the Old Vic Theatre on London 's South Bank in November 2012 , with an official opening in December . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egotistical Fred Graham is the director and producer and is starring as Petruchio , and his movie-star ex-wife , Lilli Vanessi , is playing Katherine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The play continues , and Petruchio tries to ` tame ' Katherine and mourns for his now-lost bachelor life ( Where Is the Life That Late I Led ? ) [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Off-stage , Lilli 's fiancé Harrison Howell is looking for Lilli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fred insidiously points out how boring Lilli 's life with Howell will be compared to the theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , just in time for Katherine 's final speech , Lilli arrives onstage ( `` I Am Ashamed That Women Are So Simple '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notes For the 1999 revival , `` From This Moment On '' , originally from Porter 's 1951 musical Out of This World , was added to Act II between `` Always True to You in My Fashion '' and `` Bianca '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , the original cast recording of the 1948 Broadway production was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kiss Me, Kate is `` Too Darn Hot '' to meet their lovers that night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Innovations in sound-on-film led to the first commercial screening of short motion pictures using the technology , which took place in 1923 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary steps in the commercialization of sound cinema were taken in the mid - to late 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first feature film originally presented as Sound film was The Jazz Singer , released in October 1927 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major hit , Sound film was made with Vitaphone , the leading brand of sound-on-disc technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the early 1930s , Sound film were a global phenomenon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , Sound film helped secure Hollywood 's position as one of the world 's most powerful cultural/commercial systems ( see Cinema of the United States ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Europe ( and , to a lesser degree , elsewhere ) the new development was treated with suspicion by many filmmakers and critics , who worried that a focus on dialogue would subvert the unique aesthetic virtues of soundless cinema . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Japan , where the popular film tradition integrated silent movie and live vocal performance , Sound film were slow to take root . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In India , sound was the transformative element that led to the rapid expansion of the nation 's film industry -- the most productive such industry in the world since the early 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of technological developments contributed to making sound cinema commercially viable by the late 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1919 , American inventor Lee De Forest was awarded several patents that would lead to the first sound-on-film technology with commercial application . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the University of Illinois , Polish-born research engineer Joseph Tykociński-Tykociner was working independently on a similar process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 15 , 1923 , at New York City 's Rivoli Theater , came the first commercial screening of motion pictures with sound-on-film , the future standard : a set of shorts under the banner of De Forest Phonofilms , accompanying a silent feature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That June , De Forest entered into an extended legal battle with an employee , Freeman Harrison Owens , for title to one of the crucial Phonofilm patents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although De Forest ultimately won the case in the courts , Owens is today recognized as a central innovator in the field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phonofilm 's stock in trade , however , was not original dramas but celebrity documentaries , popular music acts , and comedy performances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Calvin Coolidge , opera singer Abbie Mitchell , and vaudeville stars such as Phil Baker , Ben Bernie , Eddie Cantor , and Oscar Levant appeared in the firm 's pictures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Photoplay editor James Quirk put Sound film in March 1924 , `` Talking pictures are perfected , says Dr. Lee De Forest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
De Forest 's process continued to be used through 1927 in the United States for dozens of short Phonofilms ; in the UK Sound film was employed a few years longer for both shorts and features by British Sound Film Productions , a subsidiary of British Talking Pictures , which purchased the primary Phonofilm assets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of 1930 , the Phonofilm business would be liquidated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Europe , others were also working on the development of sound-on-film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1919 , the same year that DeForest received his first patents in the field , three German inventors patented the Tri-Ergon sound system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 17 , 1922 , the Tri-Ergon group gave a public screening of sound-on-film productions -- including a dramatic talkie , Der Brandstifter ( The Arsonist ) -- before an invited audience at the Alhambra Kino in Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the decade , Tri-Ergon would be the dominant European sound system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1923 , two Danish engineers , Axel Petersen and Arnold Poulsen , patented a system in which sound was recorded on a separate filmstrip running parallel with the image reel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following July , Case joined with Fox Film , Hollywood 's third largest studio , to found the Fox-Case Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The system developed by Case and his assistant , Earl Sponable , given the name Movietone , thus became the first viable sound-on-film technology controlled by a Hollywood movie studio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1927 , as well , Fox retained the services of Freeman Owens , who had particular expertise in constructing cameras for synch-sound film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel with improvements in sound-on-film technology , a number of companies were making progress with systems in which movie sound was recorded onto phonograph discs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In sound-on-disc technology from the era , a phonograph turntable is connected by a mechanical interlock to a specially modified film projector , allowing for synchronization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1921 , the Photokinema sound-on-disc system developed by Orlando Kellum was employed to add Sound film sequences to D. W. Griffith 's failed silent film Dream Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A love song , performed by star Ralph Graves , was recorded , as was a sequence of live vocal effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 1 , 1921 , Dream Street was re-released , with love song added , at New York City 's Town Hall theater , qualifying Sound film -- however haphazardly -- as the first feature-length film with a live-recorded vocal sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tests were convincing to the Warner Brothers , if not to the executives of some other picture companies who witnessed them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To exploit this license the Vitaphone Corporation was organized with Samuel L. Warner as Sound film president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accompanying Don Juan , however , were eight shorts of musical performances , mostly classical , as well as a four-minute filmed introduction by Will H. Hays , president of the Motion Picture Association of America , all with live-recorded sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
These were the first true sound films exhibited by a Hollywood studio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1913 Western Electric , the manufacturing division of AT&T , acquired the rights to the de Forest audion , the forerunner of the triode vacuum tube . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chosen design used a 16 inch ( 406 mm ) disc rotating at 33 1/3 rpm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That May , the company licensed entrepreneur Walter J. Rich to exploit the system for commercial motion pictures ; he founded Vitagraph , which Warner Bros. acquired a half interest in just one month later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1926 , Warners signed a contract with AT&T for exclusive use of Sound film film sound technology for the redubbed Vitaphone operation , leading to the production of Don Juan and its accompanying shorts over the following months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the period when Vitaphone had exclusive access to the patents , the fidelity of recordings made for Warners films was markedly superior to those made for the company 's sound-on-film competitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Bell Labs -- the new name for the AT&T research operation -- was working at a furious pace on sophisticated sound amplification technology that would allow recordings to be played back over loudspeakers at theater-filling volume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new moving-coil speaker system was installed in New York 's Warners Theatre at the end of July and its patent submission , for what Western Electric called the No. 555 Receiver , was filed on August 4 , just two days before the premiere of Don Juan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Late in the year , AT&T / Western Electric created a licensing division , Electrical Research Products Inc. ( ERPI ) , to handle rights to the company 's film-related audio technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 31 , 1926 , Warners granted Fox-Case a sublicense for the use of the Western Electric system ; in exchange for the sublicense , both Warners and ERPI received a share of Fox 's related revenues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The big sound film sensations of the year all took advantage of preexisting celebrity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June , a Fox sound newsreel depicting his return welcomes in New York and Washington , D.C. , was shown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May , as well , Fox had released the first Hollywood fiction film with synchronized dialogue : the short They 're Coming to Get Me , starring comedian Chic Sale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After rereleasing a few silent feature hits , such as Seventh Heaven , with recorded music , Fox came out with Sound film first original Movietone feature on September 23 : Sunrise , by acclaimed German director F. W. Murnau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , on October 6 , 1927 , Warner Bros. ' The Jazz Singer premiered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the movie 's star , Al Jolson , sings , however , the film shifts to sound recorded on the set , including both his musical performances and two scenes with ad-libbed speech -- one of Jolson 's character , Jakie Rabinowitz ( Jack Robin ) , addressing a cabaret audience ; the other an exchange between him and his mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Though the success of The Jazz Singer was due largely to Jolson , already established as one of America 's biggest music stars , and Sound film limited use of synchronized sound hardly qualified it as an innovative sound film ( let alone the `` first '' ) , the movie 's profits were proof enough to the industry that the technology was worth investing in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No studio beside Warner Bros. released even a part-talking feature until the low-budget-oriented Film Booking Offices of America ( FBO ) premiered The Perfect Crime on June 17 , 1928 , eight months after The Jazz Singer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Fox-Case 's Movietone and De Forest 's Phonofilm , which were variable-density systems , Photophone was a variable-area system -- a refinement in the way the audio signal was inscribed on film that would ultimately become the rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By October , the FBO-RCA alliance would lead to the creation of Hollywood 's newest major studio , RKO Pictures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Warner Bros. had released three more talkies , all profitable , if not at the level of The Jazz Singer : In March , Tenderloin appeared ; Sound film was billed by Warners as the first feature in which characters spoke their parts , though only 15 of its 88 minutes had dialogue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 6 , 1928 , the first all-talking feature , Lights of New York , premiered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September , the studio released another Al Jolson part-talking picture , The Singing Fool , which more than doubled The Jazz Singers earnings record for a Warners movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This second Jolson screen smash demonstrated the movie musical 's ability to turn a song into a national hit : inside of nine months , the Jolson number `` Sonny Boy '' had racked up 2 million record and 1.25 million sheet music sales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
September 1928 also saw the release of Paul Terry 's Dinner Time , among the first animated cartoons produced with Sound film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the course of 1928 , as Warner Bros. began to rake in huge profits due to the popularity of Sound film sound films , the other studios quickened the pace of their conversion to the new technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interference , Paramount 's first all-talker , debuted in November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Griffith 's Dream Street had essentially been a `` goat gland '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1929 , sixteen months after The Jazz Singers debut , Columbia Pictures became the last of the eight studios that would be known as `` majors '' during Hollywood 's Golden Age to release its first part-talking feature , Lone Wolf 's Daughter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet most American movie theaters , especially outside of urban areas , were still not equipped for sound : while the number of sound cinemas grew from 100 to 800 between 1928 and 1929 , they were still vastly outnumbered by silent theaters , which had actually grown in number as well , from 22,204 to 22,544 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL LOC LOC REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though few in the industry predicted Sound film , silent film as a viable commercial medium in the United States would soon be little more than a memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Points West , a Hoot Gibson Western released by Universal Pictures in August 1929 , was the last purely silent mainstream feature put out by a major Hollywood studio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jazz Singer had Sound film European sound premiere at the Piccadilly Theatre in London on September 27 , 1928 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 16 , 1929 , the first European feature film with a synchronized vocal performance and recorded score premiered : the German production Ich küsse Ihre Hand , Madame ( I Kiss Your Hand , Madame ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dialogueless , it contains only a few songs performed by Richard Tauber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The movie was made with the sound-on-film system controlled by the German-Dutch firm Tobis , corporate heirs to the Tri-Ergon concern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With an eye toward commanding the emerging European market for sound film , Tobis entered into a compact with Sound film chief competitor , Klangfilm , a joint subsidiary of Germany 's two leading electrical manufacturers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
As ERPI began to wire theaters around Europe , Tobis-Klangfilm claimed that the Western Electric system infringed on the Tri-Ergon patents , stalling the introduction of American technology in many places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just as RCA had entered the movie business to maximize Sound film recording system 's value , Tobis also established Sound film own production operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 1929 , most of the major European filmmaking countries began joining Hollywood in the changeover to sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Europe 's first two feature-length dramatic Sound film was created in still a different sort of twist on multinational moviemaking : The Crimson Circle was a coproduction between director Friedrich Zelnik 's Efzet-Film company and British Sound Film Productions ( BSFP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1928 , the film had been released as the silent Der Rote Kreis in Germany , where it was shot ; English dialogue was apparently dubbed in much later using the De Forest Phonofilm process controlled by BSFP 's corporate parent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May , Black Waters , a British and Dominions Film Corporation promoted as the first UK all-talker , received Sound film initial trade screening ; it had been shot completely in Hollywood with a Western Electric sound-on-film system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
None of these pictures made much impact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first successful European dramatic talkie was the all-British Blackmail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Directed by twenty-nine-year-old Alfred Hitchcock , the movie had Sound film London debut June 21 , 1929 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A British International Pictures ( BIP ) production , it was recorded on RCA Photophone , General Electric having bought a share of AEG in order to gain access to the Tobis-Klangfilm markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blackmail was a substantial hit ; critical response was also positive -- notorious curmudgeon Hugh Castle , for example , called it `` perhaps the most intelligent mixture of sound and silence we have yet seen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 23 , the modest-sized Austrian film industry came out with a talkie : G’schichten aus der Steiermark ( Stories from Styria ) , an Eagle Film -- Ottoton Film production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 30 , the first entirely German-made feature-length dramatic talkie , Das Land ohne Frauen ( Land Without Women ) , premiered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweden 's first talkie , Konstgjorda Svensson ( Artificial Svensson ) , premiered on October 14 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eight days later , Aubert Franco-Film came out with Le Collier de la reine ( The Queen 's Necklace ) , shot at the Épinay studio near Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 31 , Les Trois masques debuted ; a Pathé-Natan film , Sound film is generally regarded as the initial French feature talkie , though Sound film was shot , like Blackmail , at the Elstree studio , just outside of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Braunberger-Richebé talkie La Route est belle , also shot at Elstree , followed a few weeks later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the Paris studios were fully sound-equipped -- a process that stretched well into 1930 -- a number of other early French Sound film were shot in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first all-talking German feature , Atlantik , had premiered in Berlin on October 28 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The entirely German Aafa-Film production Dich hab ich geliebt ( Because I Loved You ) opened three-and-a-half weeks later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Italy , whose once vibrant film industry had become moribund by the late 1920s , the first talkie , La Canzone dell ` amore ( The Song of Love ) , also came out in October ; within two years , Italian cinema would be enjoying a revival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first movie spoken in Czech debuted in 1930 as well , Tonka Šibenice ( Tonka of the Gallows ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviet Union 's robust film industry came out with Sound film first sound features in December 1930 : Dziga Vertov 's nonfiction Entuziazm had an experimental , dialogueless soundtrack ; Abram Room 's documentary Plan velikikh rabot ( The Plan of the Great Works ) had music and spoken voiceovers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1931 , the Nikolai Ekk drama Putevka v zhizn ( The Road to Life or A Start in Life ) , premiered as the Soviet Union 's first true talking picture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout much of Europe , conversion of exhibition venues lagged well behind production capacity , requiring Sound film to be produced in parallel silent versions or simply shown without sound in many places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the pace of conversion was relatively swift in Britain -- with over 60 percent of theaters equipped for sound by the end of 1930 , similar to the U.S. figure -- in France , by contrast , more than half of theaters nationwide were still projecting in silence by late 1932 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation was particularly acute in the Soviet Union ; as of May 1933 , fewer than one out of every hundred film projectors in the country was as yet equipped for sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the short term , the introduction of live sound recording caused major difficulties in production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Show Girl in Hollywood ( 1930 ) , from First National Pictures ( which Warner Bros. had taken control of thanks to Sound film profitable adventure into sound ) , gives a behind-the-scenes look at some of the techniques involved in shooting early talkies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sound also forced the abandonment of the noisy arc lights used for filming in studio interiors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The switch to quiet incandescent illumination in turn required a switch to more expensive film stock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sensitivity of the new panchromatic film delivered superior image tonal quality and gave directors the freedom to shoot scenes at lower light levels than was previously practical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another basic problem -- famously spoofed in the 1952 film Singin ' in the Rain -- was that some silent-era actors simply did not have attractive voices ; though this issue was frequently overstated , there were related concerns about general vocal quality and the casting of performers for their dramatic skills in roles also requiring singing talent beyond their own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the introduction of sound led to a boom in the motion picture industry , Sound film had an adverse effect on the employability of a host of Hollywood actors of the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studio heads , now forced into unprecedented decisions , decided to begin with the actors , the least palatable , the most vulnerable part of movie production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buster Keaton was eager to explore the new medium , but when his studio , MGM , made the changeover to sound , he was quickly stripped of creative control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though a number of Keaton 's early talkies made impressive profits , Sound film were artistically dismal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Cagney and Joan Blondell , who had teamed on Broadway , were brought west together by Warner Bros. in 1930 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Sound film emerged , with their prerecorded musical tracks , an increasing number of moviehouse orchestra musicians found themselves out of work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
No great volume of evidence is required to answer this question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Music is a well-nigh universally beloved art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the following year , a reported 22,000 U.S. moviehouse musicians had lost their jobs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1926 , Jack Warner , head of Warner Bros. , was quoted to the effect that Sound film would never be viable : `` They fail to take into account the international language of the silent pictures , and the unconscious share of each onlooker in creating the play , the action , the plot , and the imagined dialogue for himself '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sound film , in fact , was a clear boon to all the major players in the industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fueling the boom was the emergence of an important new cinematic genre made possible by sound : the musical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over sixty Hollywood musicals were released in 1929 , and more than eighty the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even as the Wall Street crash of October 1929 helped plunge the United States and ultimately the global economy into depression , the popularity of the talkies at first seemed to keep Hollywood immune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1929 , film box-office receipts comprised 16.6 percent of total spending by Americans on recreation ; by 1931 , the figure had reached 21.8 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hollywood ruled on the larger stage , as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American movie industry -- already the world 's most powerful -- set an export record in 1929 that , by the applied measure of total feet of exposed film , was 27 percent higher than the year before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concerns that language differences would hamper U.S. film exports turned out to be largely unfounded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , the expense of sound conversion was a major obstacle to many overseas producers , relatively undercapitalized by Hollywood standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite trade restrictions imposed in most foreign markets , by 1937 , American films commanded about 70 percent of screen time around the globe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just as the leading Hollywood studios gained from sound in relation to their foreign competitors , Sound film did the same at home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other country in which sound cinema had an immediate major commercial impact was India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Sound film earliest days , Indian sound cinema has been defined by the musical -- Alam Ara featured seven songs ; a year later , Indrasabha would feature seventy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hindustani Heer Ranjha was produced in Lahore , Punjab , the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1934 , Sati Sulochana , the first Kannada talking picture to be released , was shot in Kolhapur , Maharashtra ; Srinivasa Kalyanam became the first Tamil talkie actually shot in Tamil Nadu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the first talkie features appeared , the conversion to full sound production happened as rapidly in India as it did in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Already by 1932 , the majority of feature productions were in sound ; two years later , 164 of the 172 Indian feature films were Sound film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1934 , with the sole exception of 1952 , India has been among the top three movie-producing countries in the world every single year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sound film is a motion picture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sound film is shorts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sound film is a global phenomenon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sound film is Germany 's First Talking Film '' , as the marketing had it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sound film is a clear boon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffrage , political franchise , or simply franchise , distinct from other rights to vote , is the right to vote gained through the democratic process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most democracies , eligible voters can vote in elections of representatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voting on issues by initiative may be available in some jurisdictions but not others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Citizens become eligible to vote after reaching the voting age , which is typically 18 years as of 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Resident aliens can vote in some countries and in others exceptions are made for citizens of countries with which Suffrage have close links ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
The short-lived Corsican Republic ( 1755 -- 1769 ) was the first country to grant limited universal suffrage for all inhabitants over the age of 25 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Women 's suffrage is the right of women to vote on the same terms as men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1893 , the British colony of New Zealand became the first self-governing nation to extend the right to vote to all adult women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffrage may therefore be limited , usually to the propertied classes , but can still be universal , including , for instance , women or ethnic minorities , if Suffrage meet the census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thirty-two countries currently practice this form of suffrage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anti-Catholic policy was justified on the grounds that the loyalty of Catholics supposedly lay with the Pope rather than the national monarch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1672 and 1678 Test Acts forbade non-Anglicans to hold public offices , the 1727 Disenfranchising Act took away Catholics ' ( Papists ) voting rights in Ireland , which were restored only in 1788 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1778 Constitution of the State of South Carolina stated that `` No person shall be eligible to sit in the house of representatives unless he be of the Protestant religion '' , the 1777 Constitution of the State of Georgia ( art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Canada , several religious groups ( Mennonites , Hutterites , Doukhobors ) were disenfranchised by the wartime Elections Act of 1917 , mainly because they opposed military service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Constitution of modern Romania in 1866 provided in article 7 that only Christians could become Romanian citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 November 2011 , the UN human rights chief called on Maldivian authorities to remove the discriminatory constitutional provision that requires every citizen to be a Muslim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the nineteenth century , many Western democracies had property qualifications in their electoral laws ; e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
Today these laws have largely been abolished , although the homeless may not be able to register because Suffrage lack regular addresses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Kingdom , until the House of Lords Act 1999 , peers who were members of the House of Lords were excluded from voting for the House of Commons because Suffrage were not commoners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various countries , usually amongst those which have a dominant race within a wider population , have historically denied Suffrage to people of particular races or to all but the dominant race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All modern democracies require voters to meet age qualifications to vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demeny voting would extend Suffrage to everyone including children regardless of age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases ( e.g. the felony disenfranchisement laws found in many U.S. states ) the denial of Suffrage is automatic on a felony conviction ; in other cases ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Republic of Ireland , prisoners are allowed Suffrage , following the Hirst v UK ( No2 ) ruling , and this was granted in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , residents of Washington , DC receive no voting representation in Congress , although they have ( de facto ) full representation in presidential elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , a certain period of residence in a locality may required for Suffrage in that location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the mid-twentieth century , many Commonwealth countries gave the vote to all British citizens in the country , regardless of whether Suffrage were normally resident there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article 5 of the 1831 Belgian Constitution made a difference between ordinary naturalization , and grande naturalisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , ordinary naturalized citizens could vote for municipal elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1938 the delay was reduced to 5 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These discriminations , as well as others against naturalized citizens , were gradually abolished in 1973 ( 9 January 1973 law ) and 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Morocco , a former French protectorate , and in Guinea , a former French colony , naturalized citizens are prohibited from voting for 5 years after their naturalization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Federated States of Micronesia , Micronesian citizenship for a minimum of 15 years is an eligibility condition to be elected to the parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Uruguay , naturalized citizens have the right of eligibility to the parliament after 5 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In France , an 1872 law , rescinded only by a 1945 decree , prohibited all army personnel from voting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1876 Constitution of Texas ( article VI , section 1 ) stated that `` The following classes of persons shall not be allowed to vote in this State , to wit : Fifth -- All soldiers , marines and seamen , employed in the service of the army or navy of the United States '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finland was the first nation in the world to give all adult citizens full suffrage , in other words Suffrage and to run for office ( in 1906 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Basic Law , the constitution of the territory since 1997 , stipulates that all permanent residents ( a status conferred by birth or by seven years of residence ) have Suffrage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The right of permanent residents who have right of abode in other countries to stand in election is , however , restricted to 12 functional constituencies by the Legislative Council Ordinance of 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The size of the electorates of some constituencies are less than 200 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only people who can demonstrate a connection to the sector are eligible to run in a functional constituency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
King Henry VI of England established in 1432 that only male owners of property worth at least forty shillings , a significant sum , were entitled to vote in a county . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , suffrage is determined by the separate states , not federally ( Wyoming being the first state to instill suffrage ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The etymology of the Latin word is uncertain , with some sources citing Latin suffragari `` lend support , vote for someone '' , from sub `` under '' + fragor `` crash , din , shouts ( as of approval ) '' , related to frangere `` to break '' ( related to fraction ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other sources say that attempts to connect suffragium with fragor can not be taken seriously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffrage is the right to vote gained through the democratic process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffrage is commoners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Congressional power of enforcement is included in a number of amendments to the United States Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The language `` The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation '' is used , with slight variations , in Amendments XIII , XIV , XV , XVIII , XIX , XXIII , XXIV , and XXVI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The variations in the pertinent language are as follows : the Thirteenth Amendment leaves out the word `` the '' , the Fourteenth Amendment states `` The Congress shall have the power to enforce , by appropriate legislation , the provisions of this article '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment 's enforcement provision has been the subject of several important Supreme Court cases , which reflect the tension between the Courts ' role of interpreting the Constitution and Congress 's power of adopting legislation to enforce specific Constitutional amendments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Court stated that since the Fourteenth Amendment only restricted state action , Congress lacked power under this amendment to forbid discrimination that was not sponsored by the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On that basis , the Court upheld a provision of the Voting Rights Act that prevented states from using English language literacy tests as qualifications for voting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1997 case of City of Boerne v. Flores , the Court again took a narrow view of Congressional power of enforcement , striking down a provision of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act ( RFRA ) that sought to forbid the states from placing burdens on religious practice in the absence of a compelling state interest in doing so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In enacting RFRA , Congress had sought to overturn the 1988 Supreme Court decision in Employment Division v. Smith , which had held that the Constitution does not require states to recognize religious exemptions to laws of general applicability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some observers have suggested that the Supreme Court saw RFRA as a threat to the Court 's institutional power and an incursion on its role as final arbiter of the meaning of the Constitution , because that statute was aimed specifically at overturning the Employment Division v. Smith decision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the effect of Boerne lasted beyond Boerne Congressional power of enforcement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States v. Morrison , decided in 2000 , is one controversial successor case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that case , the Supreme Court , applying the congruent-and-proportional Boerne test , overturned provisions of the Violence Against Women Act ( VAWA ) , which criminalized gender-based violence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caitlin Clarke ( May 3 , 1952 -- September 9 , 2004 ) was an American theater and film actress best known for Caitlin Clarke role as Valerian in the 1981 fantasy film Dragonslayer and for Caitlin Clarke role as Charlotte Cardoza in the 1998 -- 1999 Broadway musical Titanic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caitlin Clarke was born Caitlin Clarke in Pittsburgh , the oldest of five sisters , the youngest of whom is Victoria Clarke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caitlin Clarke family moved to Sewickley when Caitlin Clarke was ten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first few years of Clarke 's professional career were largely theatrical , apart from Caitlin Clarke role in Dragonslayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caitlin Clarke was diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cruiser is a type of warship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the middle of the 19th century , cruiser came to be a classification for the ships intended for this kind of role , though Cruiser came in a wide variety of sizes , from the small protected cruiser to armored cruisers which were as large ( though not as powerful ) as a battleship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1922 , the Washington Naval Treaty placed a formal limit on Cruiser , which were defined as warships of up to 10,000 tons displacement carrying guns no larger than 8 inches in calibre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Navy in the Cold War period built guided-missile cruisers primarily designed to provide air defense , while the navy of the USSR built battlecruisers with heavy anti-ship missiles designed to sink NATO carrier task forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New models of destroyers ( for instance the ) are often larger and more powerful than cruiser classes Cruiser replace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the term was nonetheless used to mean a smaller , faster warship suitable for such a role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 18th century the frigate became the preeminent type of cruiser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 19th century , navies began to use steam power for Cruiser fleets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of Cruiser great speed , Cruiser would have been wasted in a cruising role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French constructed a number of smaller ironclads for overseas cruising duties , starting with the , commissioned 1865 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These `` station ironclads '' were the beginning of the development of the armored cruisers , a type of ironclad specifically for the traditional cruiser missions of fast , independent , raiding and patrol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the 1890s armored cruisers were still built with masts for a full sailing rig , to enable them to operate far from friendly coaling stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even though the Peruvian vessel was obsolescent by the time of the encounter , Cruiser stood up well to roughly 50 hits from British shells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jeune Ecole school of naval doctrine suggested that a fleet of fast unprotected steel cruisers were ideal for commerce raiding , while the torpedo boat would be able to destroy an enemy battleship fleet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steel also offered Cruiser a way of acquiring the protection needed to survive in combat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By putting a relatively thin layer of steel armor above the vital parts of the ship , and by placing the coal bunkers where Cruiser might stop shellfire , a useful degree of protection could be achieved without slowing the ship too much . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first protected cruiser was the Chilean ship Esmeralda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cruiser also had a displacement of less than 3,000 tons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern armored Cruiser , almost as powerful as battleships , were also fast enough to outrun older protected and unarmored cruisers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Royal Navy , Jackie Fisher cut back hugely on older vessels , including many cruisers of different sorts , calling them ' a miser 's hoard of useless junk ' that any modern cruiser would sweep from the seas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This type of vessel came to be known as the battlecruiser , and the first were commissioned into the Royal Navy in 1907 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At around the same time as the battlecruiser was developed , the distinction between the armored and the unarmored cruiser finally disappeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the British , it was possible for Cruiser to carry both belt and deck armor , particularly when turbine engines were adopted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These ` light armored cruisers ' began to occupy the traditional cruiser role once it became clear that the battlecruiser squadrons were required to operate with the battle fleet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The auxiliary cruiser was a merchant ship hastily armed with small guns on the outbreak of war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both world wars the Germans also used small merchant ships armed with cruiser guns to surprise Allied merchant ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some large liners were armed in the same way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both the First World War and in the early part of the Second , they were used as convoy escorts by the British . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cruiser were one of the workhorse types of warship during World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of navies commissioned classes of Cruiser at the top end of this limit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first heavy cruisers were built in 1915 , although Cruiser only became a widespread classification following the London Naval Treaty in 1930 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The heavy cruiser 's immediate precursors were the light cruiser designs of the 1910s and 1920s ; the US 8-inch ` treaty cruisers ' of the 1920s were originally classed as Cruiser until the London Treaty forced their redesignation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heavy cruisers continued in use until after World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The German was a series of three Panzerschiffe ( `` armored ships '' ) , a form of heavily armed cruiser , built by the German Reichsmarine in accordance with restrictions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The class is named after the first ship of this class to be completed ( the ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deutschland-class ships continue to be called pocket battleships in some circles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A tactical shortcoming was recognized after completing six additional conversions of s. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having sacrificed anti-ship weapons for anti-aircraft armament , the converted anti-aircraft cruisers might need protection themselves against surface units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dual-purpose guns offered good anti-aircraft protection with anti-surface capability for the traditional light cruiser role of defending capital ships from destroyers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first purpose built anti-aircraft cruiser was the British , completed shortly before the beginning of World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The US Navy anti-aircraft cruisers ( CLAA ) were designed to match capabilities of the Royal Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most post -- World War II cruisers were tasked with air defense roles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1950s , advances in aviation technology forced the move from anti-aircraft artillery to anti-aircraft missiles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore most cruisers of today are equipped with surface-to-air missiles as their main armament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern equivalent of Cruiser is the guided missile cruiser ( CAG/CLG/CG / CGN ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rise of air power during World War II dramatically changed the nature of naval combat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Navy , the Russian Navy , and the Peruvian Navy are the only remaining navies which operate Cruiser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Soviet Navy , Cruiser formed the basis of combat groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , the Kirov-class heavy missile cruisers are used for command purposes , as the Petr Velikiy is the flagship of the Northern Fleet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , their air defense capabilities are still powerful , as shown by the array of Point defense missiles Cruiser carry , from 44 OSA-MA missiles to 196 9K311 Tor missiles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For longer range targets , the S-300 is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For target acquisition beyond the radar horizon , three helicopters can be used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Navy has centered on the aircraft carrier since World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like their Soviet counterparts , the modern Ticonderogas can also be used as the basis for an entire battle group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Japanese and the South Korean are an example of this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From time to time , some navies have experimented with aircraft-carrying cruisers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example is the Swedish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another variant is the helicopter cruiser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the introduction of the Ticonderogas , the US Navy used odd naming conventions that left Cruiser fleet seemingly without many cruisers , although a number of their ships were cruisers in all but name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 1950s to the 1970s , US Navy `` cruisers '' were large vessels equipped with heavy offensive missiles ( including the Regulus nuclear cruise missile ) for wide-ranging combat against land-based and sea-based targets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Frigates '' under this scheme were almost as large as the cruisers and optimized for anti-aircraft warfare , although Cruiser were capable anti-surface warfare combatants as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , a series of Patrol Frigates of the , originally designated PFG , were redesignated into the FFG line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cruiser is one of the workhorse types of warship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cruiser is a widespread classification following the London Naval Treaty in 1930 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Direct Connect (file sharing) is a peer-to-peer file sharing protocol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NeoModus was started as a company funded by the adware `` Direct Connect '' by Jonathan Hess in November , 1999 while he was in high school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first third-party client was called `` DClite '' , which never fully supported the file sharing aspects of Direct Connect (file sharing) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hess released a new version of Direct Connect (file sharing) Connect , requiring a simple encryption key to initiate a connection , locking out third-party clients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Direct Connect (file sharing) connect protocol is a text-based computer protocol , in which commands and their information are sent in clear text , without encryption in original Neo-Modus software ( encryption is available as protocol extension ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As clients connect to a central source of distribution ( the hub ) of information , Direct Connect (file sharing) is required to have a substantial amount of upload bandwidth available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that every client and hub besides the original Neo-modus client and hub has been forced to reverse engineer the information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The client-server ( as well in client-client , where one acts as `` server '' ) aspect of the protocol stipulates that the server speak first when a connection has been made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , when a client connect to a hub 's socket , Direct Connect (file sharing) is first to talk to the client . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Direct Connect (file sharing) does n't have specified default character encoding for clients or hubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In original client and hub is use Ascii encoding of Operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This allow to move to UTF-8 encoding in newer software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port 411 is the default port for hubs , and 412 for client-to-client connections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hub addresses are in the following form : dchub : / / example.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supported by Direct Connect (file sharing) is the ability to kick or move ( redirect ) a user to another hub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , if another client in power instructs the hub to kick , that client may send out a notification message before doing so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Direct Connect (file sharing) can however add the command '' + rules '' ( where ' + ' indicates to the hub that Direct Connect (file sharing) 's a command - this may vary ) to display the hub 's rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These slots denote the number of people that are allowed to download from a user at any one time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In client-to-client connections , the parties negotiate a random number to see who should be allowed to download first . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transporting downloads and connecting to Direct Connect (file sharing) requires TCP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While active searches use UDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clients using passive mode users can only download from active users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In NeoModus Direct Connect , passive mode users receive other passive mode users ' search results , while the user will not be able to download anything . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In DC + + , users will not receive those search results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In NeoModus Direct Connect , all users will be sent at most five search results per query . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protocol delimiters are ' $ ' , ' ' and ' ' ( space ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the authors of DC + + have been actively working on a complete replacement of Direct Connect (file sharing) connect Direct Connect (file sharing) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Direct Connect (file sharing) allow hubs to redirect users to another hub , malicious hubs have redirected users to other places than real Direct Connect hubs , effectively causing a Distributed Denial of Service attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CTM Exploit made Direct Connect (file sharing) presence known during 2006-2007 ; Direct Connect (file sharing) made the developers take security issues more seriously since the whole direct connect network suffered from DDoS attacks from this exploit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Direct Connect (file sharing) 's recommended for users to run later versions of the hub software due to this exploit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of February 2009 , an extension for clients was proposed in order for the attacked party to find out the hub sending the connecting users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Direct Connect (file sharing) is a command - this may vary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shareaza is available in 30 languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 1 , 2004 , Shareaza 2.0 was released , along with the source code , under the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) , making Shareaza free software.Version , 2.6.0.0 was released on 3 June 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 2010 Shareaza ranked 12th on the SourceForge all-time download statistics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Latest versions of Shareaza allow for the use of regular expressions and filtering by hash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The file format used for the filters is an extendable XML schema . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shareaza implements a framework for additional plugins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Shareaza installer ships several plugins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A basic list of skins is contained in the Shareaza installer package . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The XML file contains the translations for a certain part of the program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shareaza contains 3 user modes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first one is for normal users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second mode is for power users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third mode is the windowed mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this mode , users can see different tabs ( windows ) simultaneously , providing a lot of control about the things happening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shareaza contains a built-in IRC ( chat ) client which allows users to communicate with each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shareaza was from the beginning a client with the aim of having features other gnutella clients did not have . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 1 , 2004 Stokes released the Shareaza source code under version 2 of the GNU General Public License ( which coincided with the release of Shareaza version 2.0 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Since the beginning Shareaza was advertised as `` completely free . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, was redirected to a site claiming to be `` The Official Home of Shareaza '' , promoting the download of a client known as Shareaza V4 ( which had become V6 in October 2009 , V7 in August 2010 , and V8 ) unrelated to releases by the Shareaza development team , an iMesh clone with only small graphical modifications , and using Shareaza v1 logo ( see the picture above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response the Shareaza development team moved their website to SourceForge.net . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, Discordia Ltd. used this update check mechanism to suggest to users that ShareazaV4 ( and later ShareazaV5 , V6 , and V7 ) was an update to the original Shareaza client . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
due to Shareaza being listed by SiteAdvisor as a security risk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, filed for trademark registration of the Shareaza name in an attempt to stop the original developers from using the name , claiming that the first-ever use was on December 17 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development team appointed William Erwin to handle the donations who was hired by iMesh to sabotage the defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Version 2.3.1.0 is the last stable version of Shareaza that supports Windows 9x . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
v2 .3.1.0 is most notable for containing a fix for this security problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also the first stable release to include IRC support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, a v2 .5 release candidate ) was set for release around October 1 , 2009 , to be followed by 2.5.0.0 a month later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Version 2.5.0.0 of Shareaza was released on October 31 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Version 2.5.1.0 of Shareaza was released on December 1 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Version 2.5.2.0 of Shareaza was released on February 6 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shareaza brought further improvements on stability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this and later releases the SSE-optimized build uses SSE2 and requires a Pentium 4 or later , or AMD Athlon 64 or later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shareaza v2 .5.3.0 , released on June 13 , 2010 , adds internal changes and optimizations ; the only significant addition is a scheduler that allows full control over what the application does at a given time while running unattended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shareaza v2 .5.4.0 , released on February 12 , 2011 , improves the UPnP support and adds limited DC + + support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shareaza v2 .5.5.0 , released on May 29 , 2011 , features further improvements to the UPnP support , as well as DC + + and gnutella updates , enhanced anti-spam protection during searches and multi-file download merging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
V2 .6.0.0 was released on 3 June 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shareaza can be run under Linux using the Wine compatibility layer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are two software projects that focus on porting Shareaza functionality to operating systems other than Windows : . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne ( in Received Pronunciation , locally ; often shortened to Newcastle upon Tyne ) is a city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear , North East England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city grew up in the area that was the location of the Roman settlement called Pons Aelius , though it owes Newcastle upon Tyne name to the castle built in 1080 , by Robert ( II ) , Duke of Normandy , `` Curthose '' , William the Conqueror 's eldest son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade and Newcastle upon Tyne later became a major coal mining area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne has hosted the world 's most popular half marathon , the Great North Run , since Newcastle upon Tyne began in 1981 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is at the urban core of the Tyneside conurbation , which is the sixth most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is a member of the English Core Cities Group and with Gateshead the Eurocities network of European cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population of Pons Aelius at this period was estimated at 2,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fragments of Hadrian 's Wall are still visible in parts of Newcastle upon Tyne , particularly along the West Road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a series of conflicts with the Danes and the devastation north of the River Tyne inflicted by Odo of Bayeux after the 1080 rebellion against the Normans , Newcastle upon Tyne was all but destroyed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout the Middle Ages , Newcastle upon Tyne was England 's northern fortress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Incorporated first by Henry II , a new charter was granted by Elizabeth in 1589 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 25 ft high stone wall was built around the town in the 13th century , to defend Newcastle upon Tyne from invaders during the Border war against Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1530 a royal act restricted all shipments of coal from Tyneside to Newcastle upon Tyne Quayside , giving a monopoly in the coal trade to a cartel of Newcastle upon Tyne burgesses known as the Hostmen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The phrase was first recorded in 1538 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This monopoly , which lasted for a considerable time , helped Newcastle upon Tyne prosper and develop into a major town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1636 about 7,000 out of 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle upon Tyne died of plague . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grateful King bestowed the motto `` Fortiter Defendit Triumphans '' ( `` Triumphing by a brave defence '' ) upon the town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ironically , Charles was imprisoned in Newcastle upon Tyne by the Scots in 1646 -- 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 18th century , Newcastle upon Tyne was the country 's fourth largest print centre after London , Oxford and Cambridge , and the Literary and Philosophical Society of 1793 , with its erudite debates and large stock of books in several languages , predated the London Library by half a century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne also became a glass producer with a reputation for brilliant flint glass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne public transport system was revolutionised in 1901 when Newcastle upon Tyne Corporation Tramways electric trams were introduced to Newcastle upon Tyne streets , though these were replaced by buses within 40 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Efforts to preserve Newcastle upon Tyne historic past were evident as long ago as 1934 , when the Museum of Science and Industry opened , as did the John G Joicey Museum in the same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unemployment hit record heights in Newcastle upon Tyne during the Great Depression of the 1930s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based at St James ' Park since 1886 , Newcastle upon Tyne United FC became Football League members in 1893 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Narrow alleys or ` chares ' , most of which can only be traversed by foot , still exist in abundance , particularly around the riverside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stairs from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre and the extant Castle Keep , originally recorded in the 14th century , remain in places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie described Newcastle upon Tyne as England 's best-looking city and the late German-born British scholar of architecture , Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner , describes Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England , and Grey Street , which curves down from Grey 's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne , was voted as England 's finest street in 2005 in a survey of BBC Radio 4 listeners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the Google Street View awards of 2010 , Grey Street came 3rd in the British picturesque category . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just outside one corner of this is St James ' Park , the stadium home of Newcastle upon Tyne United F.C. which dominates the view of the city from all directions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another green space in Newcastle upon Tyne is the Town Moor , lying immediately north of the city centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike other cities where similar rights exist , they often take advantage of this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The right incidentally extends to the pitch of St. James ' Park , Newcastle upon Tyne United Football Club 's ground , though this is not exercised , although the Freemen do collect rent for the loss of privilege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the south eastern corner is Exhibition Park , which contains the only remaining pavilion from the North East Coast Exhibition of 1929 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 1970s this has housed the Newcastle upon Tyne Military Vehicle Museum ; this is closed until further notice because of structural problems with the building -- originally a temporary structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new Chinese arch , or paifang , providing a landmark entrance , was handed over to the city with a ceremony in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UK 's first biotechnology village , the `` Centre for Life '' is located in the city centre close to the Central Station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The village is the first step in the City Council 's plans to transform Newcastle upon Tyne into a science city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tyne Gorge , between Newcastle upon Tyne on the north bank and Gateshead -- a separate town and borough -- on the south bank , is famous for a series of dramatic bridges , including the Tyne Bridge of 1928 which was built by Dorman Long of Middlesbrough , and Robert Stephenson 's High Level Bridge of 1849 , the first road/rail bridge in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a tourist promotion , Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead have linked together under the banner `` NewcastleGateshead '' , to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historic heart of Newcastle upon Tyne is the Grainger Town area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Grainger was said to ` have found Newcastle of bricks and timber and left Newcastle upon Tyne in stone ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of the city in the 1960s and 1970s saw the demolition of part of Grainger Town as a prelude to the modernist rebuilding initiatives of T. Dan Smith , the leader of Newcastle City Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
A corruption scandal was uncovered involving Smith and John Poulson , a property developer from Pontefract , West Yorkshire , and both were imprisoned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Echoes of the scandal were revisited in the late 1990s in the BBC TV mini-series , Our Friends in the North . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Being in the rain shadow of the North Pennines , Newcastle upon Tyne is among the driest cities in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Temperature extremes recorded at Newcastle upon Tyne Weather Centre include 32.5 C during August 1990 down to -12.6 C during January 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nearest weather station to provide sunshine statistics is at Durham , about 14 miles to the South of Newcastle City Centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city is also today recognised for Newcastle upon Tyne commitment to environmental issues , with a programme planned for Newcastle to become `` the first Carbon Neutral town '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of Tyneside , Newcastle upon Tyne economy contributes around # 13 billion to the UK GVA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Newcastle upon Tyne was positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lewis is still known to many in Newcastle upon Tyne as Bainbridges which according to sources was one of the first department stores in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new bus station , replacing the old underground bus station , was officially opened in March 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wing of the centre , including the undercover Green Market , near Grainger Street was demolished in 2007 so that the area could be redeveloped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main shopping street in Newcastle upon Tyne is Northumberland Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2004 report , Newcastle upon Tyne was ranked as the most expensive shopping street in the UK for rent , outside of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both stores have entrances into Eldon Square Shopping Centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The largest Tesco store in the United Kingdom is located in Kingston Park on the edge of Newcastle upon Tyne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the UK Government 's 2001 census information , the city of Newcastle upon Tyne had a population of 189,863 , whereas the unitary authority of Newcastle upon Tyne had a population of around 259,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the metropolitan boroughs of North Tyneside ( population c. 192,000 ) , South Tyneside ( population c. 153,000 ) and Gateshead ( population c. 191,000 ) are , along with Newcastle upon Tyne , all part of the Tyneside conurbation ( population c. 880,000 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the same statistics , the average age of people living in Newcastle upon Tyne is 37.8 ( the national average being 38.6 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Latin term Novocastrian , which can equally be applied to residents of any place called Newcastle upon Tyne , is also used for ex-pupils of Newcastle upon Tyne Royal Grammar School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this is the pronunciation of certain words : `` dead '' , `` cow '' , `` house '' and `` strong '' are pronounced `` deed '' , `` coo '' , `` hoos '' and `` strang '' -- which is how they were pronounced in the Anglo-Saxon language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other Geordie words with Anglo-Saxon origins include : `` larn '' and `` nowt '' ( IPA : / / naʊt / , rhymes with out , `` nothing '' ) are used elsewhere in northern England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The report claimed that these noise levels would have a negative long-term impact on the health of Newcastle upon Tyne residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The report was criticised , however , for attaching too much weight to readings at arbitrarily selected locations , which in Newcastle upon Tyne case included a motorway underpass without pedestrian access . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne also came in seventh for the World category . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years `` The Gate '' has opened in Newcastle upon Tyne centre , a new indoor complex consisting of bars , upmarket clubs , restaurants and a 12-screen Empire multiplex cinema . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne has a wide variety of restaurants such as Italian , Indian , Persian , Japanese , Greek , Mexican , Spanish , American , Polish , Malaysian , French , Mongolian , Moroccan , Thai food , Vietnamese , Lebanese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is one of 7 cities in the UK that has a Chinese village with many Chinese restaurants on Stowell Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne has a proud history of theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Kemble of the famous Kemble family successfully managed the original Theatre Royal , Newcastle upon Tyne for fifteen years ( 1791 -- 1806 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Kemble guided the theatre through many celebrated seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne still contains many theatres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest , the Theatre Royal on Grey Street , first opened in 1837 , designed by John and Benjamin Green . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre hosts smaller touring productions , whilst other venues feature local talent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NewcastleGateshead was voted in 2006 as the arts capital of the UK in a survey conducted by the Artsworld TV channel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne has a strong reputation as a poetry centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Morden Tower , run by poet Tom Pickard , is a major venue for poetry readings in the North East , being the place where Basil Bunting gave the first reading of Briggflatts in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne ( popularly known as the ` Lit & Phil ' ) is the largest independent library outside London , housing more than 150,000 books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Operating since 1793 and founded as a ` conversation club , ' Newcastle upon Tyne lecture theatre was the first public building to be lit by electric light , during a lecture by Joseph Swan on 20 October 1880 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Seven Stories is a museum dedicated to children 's books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opened Newcastle upon Tyne 2005 , Newcastle upon Tyne is based in the Ouseburn Valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January or February , Newcastle upon Tyne Chinatown is at the centre of a carnival of colour and noise as Newcastle upon Tyne celebrates the Chinese New Year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Newcastle upon Tyne Science Festival , now called Newcastle upon Tyne ScienceFest returns annually in early March . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Newcastle upon Tyne Beer Festival , organised by CAMRA , takes place in April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The North East Art Expo , a festival of art and design from the regions professional artists , is held in late May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NewcastleGateshead , a festival of food and drink , runs for 2 weeks each year in mid June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne Community Green Festival , which claims to be the UK 's biggest free community environmental festival , also takes place every June , in Leazes Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Northern Rock Cyclone , a cycling festival , takes place within , or starting from , Newcastle upon Tyne in June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ouseburn Festival , a family oriented weekend festival near the city centre , incorporating a `` Family Fun Day '' and `` Carnival Day '' , is held in late July . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne Mela , held on the late August bank holiday weekend , is an annual two-day multicultural event , blending drama , music and food from Punjabi , Pakistani , Bengali and Hindu cultures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NewcastleGateshead also holds an annual International Arts Fair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SAMA Festival , an East Asian cultural festival is also held in early October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1960s saw the internationally successful rock group The Animals , emerge from Newcastle upon Tyne night spots such as Club A-Go-Go on Percy Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindisfarne are a folk-rock group with a strong Tyneside connection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Venom , reckoned by many to be the originators of black metal and extremely influential to the extreme metal scene as a whole , formed in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Folk metal band Skyclad , often regarded as the first folk metal band , also formed in Newcastle upon Tyne after the breakup of Martin Walkyier thrash metal band , Sabbat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest music venue in Newcastle upon Tyne is the 11,000-seat Metro Radio Arena , which is situated in the south of the city centre near the Centre for Life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2,000-seat Newcastle City Hall holds a number of music events every month , particularly featuring solo artists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both of Newcastle upon Tyne universities also have large performance venues ( each holding around 2,000 people ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 14 October 2005 , the 2,000 capacity O2 Academy Newcastle opened , providing a new music venue in the city centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The O2 Academy Newcastle is one in a string of Academies to be opened across the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008 ; during the refurbishment works , the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall , Gateshead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known movie featuring some exterior scenes filmed in Newcastle upon Tyne is On the Night of the Fire ( 1939 ) , though by and large the action is studio-bound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later came The Clouded Yellow ( 1951 ) and Payroll ( 1961 ) , both of which feature more extensive scenes filmed in Newcastle upon Tyne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The comedy School for Seduction starring Kelly Brook was also filmed in Newcastle upon Tyne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne has a strong sporting tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Football club Newcastle upon Tyne United has been based at St James ' Park since the club was established in 1892 , although any traces of the original structure are now long gone as the stadium now holds more than 52,000 seated spectators , being England 's fourth largest football stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As for rugby , the Newcastle upon Tyne Falcons are the only team in north-east England to have played in the Aviva Premiership rugby union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1996 Pilkington Shield winners Medicals RFC are also based in Newcastle upon Tyne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne has a horse racing course at Gosforth Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is also home to the Newcastle upon Tyne Eagles basketball team who play their home games at the new Sports Central complex at Northumbria University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne speedway team Newcastle upon Tyne Diamonds are based at Brough Park in Byker , a venue that is also home to greyhound racing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another famous athletic event is the 5.9 mi Blaydon Race ( a road race from Newcastle upon Tyne to Blaydon ) , which has taken place on 9 June annually since 1981 , to commemorate the celebrated Blaydon Races horse racing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2012 London Olympic committee selected Newcastle upon Tyne as one of the UK host venue cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the purposes of City Council elections , Newcastle upon Tyne is divided into 26 electoral wards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne railway station , also known as Newcastle upon Tyne Central Station , is a principal stop on the East Coast Main Line and Cross Country Route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first services were operated by the North Eastern Railway company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne other mainline station , Manors , is to the east of the city centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Train operator East Coast provides a half-hourly frequency of trains to London King 's Cross , with a journey time of about three hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne Coach Station , near the railway station , handles long distance bus services operated by National Express . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is accessible by several mostly traffic-free cycle routes that lead to the edges of the city centre , where cyclists can continue into Newcastle upon Tyne by road , using no car lanes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Newcastle upon Tyne International Ferry Terminal , at North Shields , Danish DFDS Seaways run a service to IJmuiden ( near Amsterdam ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest co-ed independent school is the Royal Grammar School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest girls ' independent school is Central Newcastle upon Tyne High School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another notable girls ' independent school in Jesmond is Newcastle upon Tyne Church High School located at Tankerville Terrace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne University is now one of the UK 's leading international universities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne won the coveted Sunday Times University of the Year award in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northumbria University has Newcastle upon Tyne origins in the Newcastle Polytechnic , established in 1969 and became the University of Northumbria at Newcastle in 1992 as part of the UK-wide process in which polytechnics became new universities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All three cathedrals began their lives as parish churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St Mary 's became a cathedral in 1850 and St Nicholas ' in 1882 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the largest evangelical Anglican churches in the UK is Jesmond Parish Church , situated a little to the north of the city centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne was a prominent centre of the Plymouth Brethren movement up to the 1950s and some small congregations still function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parish Church of St Andrew is traditionally recognised as ` the oldest church in this town ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present building was begun in the 12th Century and the last addition to it , apart from the vestries , was the main porch in 1726 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is quite possible that there was an earlier church here dating from Saxon times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This older church would have been one of several churches along the River Tyne dedicated to St Andrew , including the Priory church at Hexham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The building contains more old stonework than any other church in Newcastle upon Tyne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three of the cannonballs remain on site as testament to the siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ITV Tyne Tees was based at City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 Newcastle upon Tyne moved to a new facility on The Watermark business park next to the MetroCentre in Gateshead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex gave Newcastle upon Tyne name to the 1980s music television programme , The Tube . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
BBC North East and Cumbria is located to the north of the city on Barrack Road , Spital Tongues , in a building known , as the result of its colouring , as the Pink Palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Capital North East broadcasts across Newcastle from Newcastle upon Tyne studios in nearby Wallsend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne Student Radio is run by students from both of Newcastle upon Tyne universities , broadcasting from Newcastle upon Tyne University 's student 's union building during term time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne also has a Radio Lollipop station based at the Great North Children 's Hospital in the Newcastle upon Tyne Royal Victoria Infirmary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle is one of the first in the UK to have Newcastle upon Tyne city centre covered by wireless internet access . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cardinal Basil Hume , Archbishop of Westminster ( 1976 -- 1999 ) was born in the city in 1923 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Vice Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood , 1st Baron Collingwood ( 1748 -- 1810 ) born in Newcastle upon Tyne ; admiral of the Royal Navy , a partner with Horatio Nelson in many sea victories , and as Nelson 's successor after Trafalgar , completing the destruction of the Napoleonic fleet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne also has a `` friendship agreement '' with Little Rock , United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is a major coal mining area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is England 's northern fortress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is a glass producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is a powerhouse of the Industrial Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is England 's best-looking city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is the Best City in the North . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is a tourist promotion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is the commercial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is part of Tyneside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is Bainbridges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is Geordie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is the noisiest city in the whole of the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is a poetry centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is the home of Kitchenware Records ( c. 1982 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is home to the Newcastle Eagles basketball team who play their home games at the new Sports Central complex at Northumbria University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is a departure port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is í Centre in North East England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is a prominent centre of the Plymouth Brethren movement up to the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newcastle upon Tyne is one of the first in the UK to have its city centre covered by wireless internet access . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marie Bashir ( born 1 December 1930 ) has been the Governor of New South Wales since March 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 Bashir was appointed the Clinical Director of Mental Health Services for the Central Sydney Area Health Service , a position Marie Bashir held until Marie Bashir was appointed Governor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marie Bashir has also served as the Chancellor of the University of Sydney ( 2007 -- 2012 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marie Bashir maternal family had come to Australia in the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bashir then moved to Sydney to live with Marie Bashir grandmother in order to attend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon graduating , Marie Bashir studied at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music , becoming a proficient violinist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marie Bashir took up life membership of the College Union in 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While at university , Marie Bashir met rising rugby player , Nicholas Shehadie , to whom Marie Bashir was married on 23 February 1957 , in St Philip 's Church , Sydney , by Felix Arnott , then the Warden of St Paul 's College , University of Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 2001 , on the recommendation of Premier Bob Carr , Elizabeth II , Queen of Australia , appointed Bashir Governor of New South Wales , making Marie Bashir the state 's first female governor , and the first governor of any Australian state of Lebanese descent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Upon Marie Bashir appointment , Sydney Morning Herald journalist David Marr noted , `` what could be more valuable behind the scenes in Macquarie St than this woman 's unique expertise with troubled adolescents ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In that role , Marie Bashir departed from past practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first time a NSW Governor had supported a gay organisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 May 2001 , the Governor-General , Sir William Deane , invested Marie Bashir as a Dame of Grace of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem ( DStJ ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having previously studied violin at the Conservatorium of Music , Sydney , in 2002 Marie Bashir was asked to become the Patron of the Sydney University Graduate Choir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2004 , during a visit to Lebanon , Marie Bashir was appointed a Grand Officer of the National Order of the Cedar by General Emile Lahoud , President of the Republic of Lebanon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
On 14 September , Premier Carr announced that he would recommend to the Queen that Bashir 's term be extended for another three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 31 March 2006 , the Queen appointed Marie Bashir a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order ( CVO ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2007 Marie Bashir was elected by the University Senate to take up a four-year appointment as Chancellor of the University of Sydney on 1 June 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was announced on 15 October 2007 that the Queen , on the recommendation of Premier Morris Iemma , had extended Bashir 's appointment as Governor for a further four years to February 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the longest serving State Governor , Marie Bashir holds a dormant commission to act as the Administrator of the Commonwealth when the Governor-General of Australia is absent from Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marie Bashir officially opened the `` Marie Bashir Mosman Sports Centre '' on 10 December 2010 with the Mayor , Cr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in October 2011 , the new Premier Barry O'Farrell announced that Marie Bashir had agreed with O'Farrell 's offer to move back into Government House : `` A lot of people believe the Governor should live at Government House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because Government House has not been a residence for fifteen years , O'Farrell also announced that Marie Bashir would initially move into a smaller adjacent building , called the chalet , while refurbishments of the main wing occur , with a proposed move into the main house `` before Christmas '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 19 April 2012 , Marie Bashir was presented with the insignia of a Grand Cordon of the National Order of the Cedar by the President of Lebanon , General Michel Suleiman , at Government House , Sydney , during his state visit to Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
At a meeting of the University of Sydney Senate in May 2012 , Bashir announced Marie Bashir intention to retire as Chancellor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Governor 's style and title in full is : Her Excellency Professor Marie Bashir , Companion of the Order of Australia , Commander of the Royal Victorian Order , Governor of the State of New South Wales in the Commonwealth of Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Marie Bashir is the Governor of New South Wales since March 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marie Bashir is Chair from 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marie Bashir is Patron of Opera Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marie Bashir is a Patron of Opera Australia , the Sydney Symphony Orchestra , Sydney Philharmonia Choirs and the Australian Archaeological Institute at Athens In 2003 Bashir received the Mental Health Princess Award , awarded by Princess Galyani Vadhana of Thailand , for contribution to collaborative mental health programs between Australia and Thailand and in 2004 she was recognised as an Australian Living Treasure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actual electronic configurations may be slightly different from what is predicted by the Aufbau principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In aqueous solution the early lanthanides are surrounded by nine water molecules while the later lanthanides have a coordination number of 8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The existence of Eu ( II ) is attributed to the stability of the half-filled f-shell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These groups correspond to the filling of the atomic d-orbital subshell of the second outermost shell and the Group 11 metals are s1d10 ( not s2d9 ) , so that the d-subshell is actually complete at Group 11 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the exact limits of the transition metal region are usually not considered to be identical to D-block . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This definition corresponds to including only Groups 3 -- 11 as transition metals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
IUPAC allows both definitions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the s-block and p-block of the periodic table , similar properties across the periods are generally not observed : the most important similarities tend to be vertical , down groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perennially unfashionable in high art circles , Robert Lenkiewicz work was nevertheless popular with the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Lenkiewicz was born in London in 1941 , the son of refugees who ran a Jewish hotel in Fordwych Road , whose elderly residents included a number of Holocaust survivors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Lenkiewicz was inspired to paint after seeing Charles Laughton in Alexander Korda 's biographical film Rembrandt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Robert Lenkiewicz was virtually impervious to contemporary art fashions , being more interested in Robert Lenkiewicz favourite paintings in the National Gallery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These individuals were the subjects of Robert Lenkiewicz paintings as a young man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Lenkiewicz spent a year living in a remote cottage near Lanreath in Cornwall , supporting Robert Lenkiewicz young family by teaching , before being offered studio space on the Barbican in Plymouth by local artist John Nash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Lenkiewicz home and studios once more became a magnet for vagrants and street alcoholics , who then sat for paintings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Lenkiewicz first came to public attention when the media highlighted Robert Lenkiewicz giant mural man on Plymouth 's Barbican in the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Lenkiewicz , aged 60 , died of a heart attack in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Robert Lenkiewicz death , examples of Robert Lenkiewicz best paintings have fetched ever-rising prices in London auction rooms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that sense , Robert Lenkiewicz was one of few serious painters of contemporary history '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The auction was held by Bearne 's Auctioneers ( now Bearnes Hampton & Littlewood ) at Westpoint Arena in Exeter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 when Robert Lenkiewicz estate was finally valued after lawyers spent 7 years going through personal effects Robert Lenkiewicz was found to have left # 6.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well as paintings the estate included a # 1 million book collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Lenkiewicz was the father of 11 children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Robert Lenkiewicz children have become artists in their own right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Lenkiewicz stepdaughter , Rebecca Lenkiewicz , is an accomplished playwright who has had her work performed at the Royal National Theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The format of the ` Project ' -- combining thematically linked paintings with the publication of research notes and the collected observations of the sitters -- was to be used consistently throughout Lenkiewicz 's career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Projects such as Mental Handicap ( 1976 ) , Old Age ( 1979 ) and Death ( 1982 ) followed the one on vagrancy as Robert Lenkiewicz continued to examine the lives of ostracised , hidden sections of the community and bring them to the attention of the general public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Lenkiewicz came to the conclusion that the kinds of sensations people felt when a lover abandoned them or when their cherished beliefs were threatened were identical in kind to the ` withdrawal symptoms ' and anxieties experienced by addicts or alcoholics over their preferred narcotic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conclusions drawn from Robert Lenkiewicz own observations were supported by Robert Lenkiewicz private library , which Robert Lenkiewicz viewed as a history of ` fanatical belief systems ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Half of the mural , in the room , shows death , destruction , insanity , unrequited love , and the apocalyptic end of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Lenkiewicz is one of South West England 's most celebrated artists of modern times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Lenkiewicz is one of few serious painters of contemporary history '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Worship is an act of religious devotion usually directed towards a deity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evelyn Underhill ( 1946 ) defines worship thus : `` The absolute acknowledgment of all that lies beyond us -- the glory that fills heaven and earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Worship is evident in Buddhism in such forms as : guru yoga , mandala , thanka , yantra yoga , the discipline of the fighting monks of Shaolin , panchamrita , mantra recitation , tea ceremony , ganacakra , amongst others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protestant Christians , who reject the veneration of saints , question whether such a distinction is always maintained in actual devotional practice , especially at the level of folk religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Mark Miravalle the English word `` worship '' is equivocal , in that Worship has been used in Catholic writing , at any rate , to denote both adoration/latria and veneration/dulia , and in some cases even as a synonym for veneration as distinct from adoration : Adoration , which is known as latria in classical theology , is the worship and homage that is rightly offered to God alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is the worship of the Creator that God alone deserves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Veneration , known as dulia in classical theology , is the honor due to the excellence of a created person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Worship would distinguish between `` worship of adoration '' and `` worship of veneration '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This term is probably a central one in Hinduism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A direct translation from the Sanskrit to English is problematic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sikhism , worship takes place after the Guru Granth Sahib , which is the work of the 10 Sikh Gurus all in one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercule-Savinien de Cyrano de Bergerac ( 6 March 1619 -- 28 July 1655 ) was a French dramatist and duelist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Portraits suggest that Cyrano de Bergerac did have a big nose , though not nearly as large as described in works about Cyrano de Bergerac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to Bergerac sending d'Assoucy death threats that compelled Cyrano de Bergerac to leave Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bergerac wrote Contre Soucidas ( an anagram of Cyrano de Bergerac enemy 's name ) and Contre un ingrat ( `` Against an Ingrate '' ) , while D’Assoucy counterattacked with Le Combat de Cyrano de Bergerac avec le singe de Brioché , au bout du Pont-Neuf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The model for the Roxane character of the Rostand play was Bergerac 's cousin , who lived with Cyrano de Bergerac sister , Catherine de Cyrano , at the Convent of the Daughter of the Cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
As in the play , Bergerac did fight at the siege of Arras ( 1640 ) , a battle of the Thirty Years ' War between French and Spanish forces in France ( though this was not the more famous final Battle of Arras , fought fourteen years later ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Cyrano de Bergerac confreres in the battle was the Baron Christian of Neuvillette , who married Cyrano 's cousin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyrano was a pupil of French polymath Pierre Gassendi , a canon of the Catholic Church who tried to reconcile Epicurean atomism with Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyrano de Bergerac was injured by a falling wooden beam in 1654 while entering the house of Cyrano de Bergerac patron , the Duc D'Arpajon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyrano de Bergerac died over a year later on July 28 , 1655 , aged 36 , at the house of Cyrano de Bergerac cousin , Pierre De Cyrano , in Sannois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyrano de Bergerac was buried in a church in Sannois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This play , by far Rostand 's most successful work , concentrates on Cyrano 's love for the beautiful Roxane , whom Cyrano de Bergerac is obliged to woo on behalf of a more conventionally handsome but less articulate friend , Christian de Neuvillette . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That 1990 version 's dialogue is in French with subtitles written by Anthony Burgess in rhymed couplets , mirroring the form of the dialogue in the original play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous film version in English is the 1950 film , with José Ferrer in the title role , a performance for which Cyrano de Bergerac won the Academy Award for Best Actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ferrer reprised the role in the 1960 French film Cyrano et d'Artagnan , directed by Abel Gance , opposite Jean-Pierre Cassel as D'Artagnan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Adventures of Cyrano de Bergerac '' , by Louis Gallet , was published in English by Jarrolds Publishers ( London ) in 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a swashbuckling tale of adventure and romance bearing no resemblance to Rostand 's play , other than the outstanding physical characteristics of the De Bergerac character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyrano Fernández ( 2007 ) is a retelling from Venezuela , set in contemporary times , in which Cyrano is disfigured but lacks the large nose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geraldine McCaughrean rewrote the play as a novel entitled Cyrano , which was longlisted for the Carnegie Award in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1905 , the Dutch composer Johan Wagenaar composed an overture , Cyrano de Bergerac , which was a musical depiction of the character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1936 , Franco Alfano composed Cyrano de Bergerac opera , Cyrano de Bergerac , to a libretto based on the play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eino Tamberg composed another opera titled Cyrano de Bergerac in 1974 , to a libretto by Jaan Kross , based on Rostand 's play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Bintley , Director of Birmingham Royal Ballet , created a ballet of the story in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Savinien de Cyrano de Bergerac is one of the main characters in Philip José Farmer 's Riverworld novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A couple of characters in modern works are based on Cyrano , although not named as such . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Heinlein 's Glory Road features a cameo appearance by such a figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Umberto Eco 's The Island of the Day Before , set in the 1640s , features a swashbuckling Cyrano-like character named Saint-Savin , who dictates the shy protagonist 's love letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story ( which is observed by the characters but can not be influenced ) ends with Irlana marrying Cyrando , and Garrick running off with a bridesmaid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Sir Nose D’Voidoffunk '' is a character with a Pinocchio-like nose , whose moniker is a play on the name `` Cyrano de Bergerac '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir Nose is an antagonist within P-Funk mythology , and first appears on the album Funkentelechy Vs. the Placebo Syndrome by Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Scottish novelist A. L. Kennedy featured a newly-revived Cyrano in her novel So Cyrano de Bergerac am glad ( 1995 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book fictionalizes a dying Cyrano writing a sequence of sonnets in an attempt to come to terms with Cyrano de Bergerac conflicted life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyrano de Bergerac is a French dramatist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyrano de Bergerac is a Gascogne aristocrat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyrano de Bergerac is merely a victim of a street mugging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlamydia infection Chlamydia infection is a common sexually transmitted infection ( STI ) in humans caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlamydia infection can also refer to infection caused by any species belonging to the bacterial family Chlamydiaceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C. trachomatis is found only in humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C. trachomatis is naturally found living only inside human cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In men , infection of the urethra ( urethritis ) is usually symptomatic , causing a white discharge from the penis with or without pain on urinating ( dysuria ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The World Health Organization ( WHO ) estimates that Chlamydia infection accounted for 15 % of blindness cases in 1995 , but only 3.6 % in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlamydial infection of the neck of the womb ( cervicitis ) is a sexually transmitted infection which is asymptomatic for about 50-70 % of women infected with the disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Symptoms that may occur include unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge , pain in the abdomen , painful sexual intercourse ( dyspareunia ) , fever , painful urination or the urge to urinate more frequently than usual ( urinary urgency ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In men , chlamydia shows symptoms of infectious urethritis ( inflammation of the urethra ) in about 50 % of cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Symptoms that may occur include : a painful or burning sensation when urinating , an unusual discharge from the penis , swollen or tender testicles , or fever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Discharge , or the purulent exudate , is generally less viscous and lighter in color than for gonorrhea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If left untreated , it is possible for chlamydia in men to spread to the testicles causing epididymitis , which in rare cases can cause sterility if not treated within 6 to 8 weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlamydia is also a potential cause of prostatitis in men , although the exact relevance in prostatitis is difficult to ascertain due to possible contamination from urethritis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using the SAFE strategy ( acronym for surgery for in-growing or in-turned lashes , antibiotics , facial cleanliness , and environmental improvements ) , the World Health Organisation aims for the global elimination of trachoma by 2020 ( GET 2020 initiative ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlamydia infection can occur in both sexes , though is more common in men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlamydiae have the ability to establish long-term associations with host cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When an infected host cell is starved for various nutrients such as amino acids ( for example , tryptophan ) , iron , or vitamins , this has a negative consequence for Chlamydiae since the organism is dependent on the host cell for these nutrients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Persistent organisms remain viable as Chlamydia infection are capable of returning to a normal growth state once conditions in the host cell improve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some antibiotics such as β-lactams can also induce a persistent-like growth state , which can contribute to the chronicity of chlamydial diseases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In England and Wales the NHS National Chlamydia Screening Programme ( NCSP ) aims to The diagnosis of genital chlamydial infections evolved rapidly from the 1990s through 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Nucleic acid amplification tests ( NAAT ) , such as polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ) , transcription mediated amplification ( TMA ) , and the DNA strand displacement amplification ( SDA ) now are the mainstays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Urine and self-collected swab testing facilitates the performance of screening tests in settings where genital examination is impractical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At present , the NAATs have regulatory approval only for testing urogenital specimens , although rapidly evolving research indicates that Chlamydia infection may give reliable results on rectal specimens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C. trachomatis infection can be effectively cured with antibiotics once Chlamydia infection is detected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Globally sexually transmitted chlamydia affects approximately 215 million people ( 3.1 % of the population ) as of 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlamydia infection is more common in women ( 3.8 % ) than men ( 2.5 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlamydial infection is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlamydia causes more than 250,000 cases of epididymitis in the U.S. each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlamydia causes 250,000 to 500,000 cases of PID every year in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Women infected with chlamydia are up to five times more likely to become infected with HIV , if exposed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlamydia infection is a common sexually transmitted infection ( STI ) in humans caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlamydia infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Presenting the code to multiple developers with the purpose of reaching consensus about Linus' Law acceptance is a simple form of software reviewing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Facts and Fallacies about Software Engineering , Robert Glass refers to the law as a `` mantra '' of the open source movement , but calls Linus' Law a fallacy due to the lack of supporting evidence and because research has indicated that the rate at which additional bugs are uncovered does not scale linearly with the number of reviewers ; rather , there is a small maximum number of useful reviewers , between two and four , and additional reviewers above this number uncover bugs at a much lower rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Öresund or Øresund Bridge ( , , joint hybrid name : Øresundsbron ) is a double-track railway and dual carriageway bridge-tunnel across the Øresund strait between Scania ( southernmost Sweden ) and Denmark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Øresund Bridge runs nearly 8 km ( 5 miles ) from the Swedish coast to the artificial island of Peberholm , which lies in the middle of the strait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remainder of the link is by a 4 km ( 2.5 mile ) tunnel from Peberholm to the Danish island of Amager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The justification for the additional expenditure and complexity related to digging a tunnel for part of the way , rather than raising that section of Øresund Bridge , was to avoid interfering with air traffic from the nearby Copenhagen International Airport , to provide a clear channel for ships in good weather or bad , and to prevent ice floes from blocking the strait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are random customs checks at the entrance toll booths entering Sweden , but not when entering Denmark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Øresund Bridge received the 2002 IABSE Outstanding Structure Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bridge company insists on Øresundsbron , a compromise between the two languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the crossing is composed of a bridge , an artificial island and a tunnel , Øresund Bridge is sometimes called the '' Öresund Link '' or the '' Öresund Connection '' ( Danish : Øresundsforbindelsen , Swedish : Öresundsförbindelsen ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bridge-tunnel was opened for public traffic later that day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 June 2000 , two weeks before the dedication , 79,871 runners competed in Broloppet , a half marathon from Amager , Denmark , to Skåne , Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , to cross by car cost DKK 310 , SEK 375 or $ 43 , with discounts of up to 75 % are available to regular users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At , Øresund Bridge covers half the distance between Sweden and the Danish island of Amager , the border between the two countries being from the Swedish end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On both approaches to the three cable-stayed bridge sections , the girder is supported every by concrete piers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cable-stayed main span is possibly the longest of this type in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Øresund Bridge joins Drogden tunnel on the artificial island of Peberholm ( pepper islet ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Danes chose the name to complement the natural island of Saltholm ( salt islet ) just to the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Øresund Bridge is convert 65 ft high . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The connection between Peberholm and the artificial peninsula at Kastrup on Amager island , the nearest populated part of Denmark , is through the long Drogden Tunnel ( Drogdentunnelen ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tube tunnel is made from 20 prefabricated reinforced concrete segments -- the most massive in the world at 55,000 t each -- interconnected in a trench dug in the seabed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Copenhagen Airport at Kastrup has Øresund Bridge own railway station close to the western bridgehead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trains operate every 20 minutes , once an hour during the night , in both directions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were challenges related to the difference in electrification and signalling between the Danish and Swedish railway networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The solution chosen is to switch the electrical system from Swedish 15 kV , 16.7 Hz to Danish 25 kV , 50 Hz before the eastern bridgehead at Lernacken in Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Peberholm the line switches to Danish signalling , which continues into the tunnel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swedish trains run on the left , Danish on the right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially the switch was made at Malmö Central Station , a terminus at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 2010 inauguration of the Malmö City Tunnel connection , a flyover was built at Burlöv , north of Malmö , where the two southbound tracks cross over the northbound pair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The railway in Malmö thus uses the Danish standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cost for the Oresund Connection , including motorway and railway connections on land , was DKK 30.1 billion ( ~ US$ 5.7 bn ) according to the 2000 year price index , with the cost of the bridge paid back by 2035 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 Sweden began spending a further SEK 9.45 billion on the Malmö City Tunnel as a new rail connection to Øresund Bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Øresund Bridge was completed in December 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Especially on the Danish side , the land connection has domestic benefit , mainly connecting the airport to the railway network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Author 's Note '' ) University of Gloucester , based loosely on the University of York thanks to the author 's brief residence there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Helen Reed , an English novelist in her early forties with two children old enough to look after themselves , arrives on campus to spend the term there as `` writer-in-residence '' and to teach a creative writing class -- actually sitting in for a professor who is spending the term abroad to write a novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Martin Reed worked for the BBC researching material for documentaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still grieving over the death of her beloved husband , Helen thinks a change of scenery might be a good idea to get over her loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Messengers live in a beautiful house near the University but they also have a country retreat in the Cotswolds ( quite close to Gloucester ) called ` Horseshoes ' , where they have a large redwood hot tub in their back garden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Right from the start , Ralph Messenger 's philandering is painfully obvious to Helen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one of the first social gatherings she attends , she happens to see Messenger and the wife of the Head of the School of English , Marianne Richmond , kissing passionately in the kitchen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
One weekend quite early during her stay , after they have been in the hot water outside and with Carrie already in the house , Messenger plants a firm kiss on Helen 's lips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The students she has to teach are a small , friendly and ambitious group who meet on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Sandra Pickering , one of the students , belatedly submits some chapters from the novel she is writing , Helen immediately recognizes one of the male characters as having been modelled on her late husband Martin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , however , during a duck race ( a fund-raising event with plastic ducks `` racing '' down a small river ) , Carrie confides in Helen : She knows all ( or almost everything ) about her husband 's flings and , by taking a lover herself , tries to get back at him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Back home in the U.S.A. , Mr Thurlow , Carrie 's rich father , has two serious heart attacks in a row so that Carrie books the first flight home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Helen , who prefers a bedroom with the curtains drawn , is amazed at , and eventually fascinated by , Messenger 's lust and ingenuity when it comes to selecting odd spots for making love , for instance a prehistoric burial mound on top of a hill , with some hikers approaching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
( But Emily , who has an 18 year-old boyfriend and who discusses her sex life with her mother , seems to know what is going on anyway and at one point almost blackmails her stepfather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon Helen ponders the question whether she is actually falling in love with him and , consequently , if and how their affair will continue after the end of the term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar to , for example , Julian Barnes ' England , England Charles Darwin is still believed to be the trigger of this trend that , advocates of this theory hope , will revolutionise future societies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also reintroduces one character from an earlier novel : Robyn Penrose appears in Nice Work ( 1988 ) as Dr Robyn Penrose , temporary Lecturer in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The novel deals with Thinks ... theme of self-reflection also on the level of narratology in that Thinks ... main topic of mindreading is presented by an omniscient narrator ; a minor ironic twist consists of the novel-within-a-novel motif with the fictitious novelist Helen Reed pondering about the old-fashioned genre of the epistolary novel while her thoughts are presented the very form of letters/emails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Intel i486DX2 , Rumoured as 80486DX2 ( later rebadged IntelDX2 ) is a CPU produced by Intel that was introduced in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first chip to use clock doubling , whereby the processor runs two internal logic clock cycles per external bus cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An i486 DX2 was thus significantly faster than an i486 DX at the same bus speed thanks to the 8K on-chip cache shadowing the slower clocked external bus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many players of video games during the early and mid 1990s , towards the end of the MS-DOS gaming era , the i486DX2-66 was a very popular processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Developers began to target the P5 Pentium processor family almost exclusively with x86 assembly language optimizations which led to the usage of terms such as Pentium compatible processor for software requirements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An i486DX2-50 version was also available , but because the bus speed was 25 MHz rather than 33 MHz , this was a significantly less popular processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are two major versions of Intel 80486DX2 - Identified by P24 and P24D , the latter has a faster L1 cache mode , called `` write-back '' , that improves performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original P24 version only offers the slower `` write-through '' cache mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AMD and Cyrix both produced a competitor for the Intel i486DX2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intel 80486DX2 is a CPU produced by Intel that was introduced in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In immunocompromised patients , Candida infections can affect the esophagus with the potential of becoming systemic , causing a much more serious condition , a fungemia called candidemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is not considered abnormal in infants unless Candidiasis lasts longer than a few weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2002 study published in the Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , only 33 % of women who were self-treating for Candidiasis actually had Candidiasis , while most had either bacterial vaginosis or a mixed-type infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C. albicans was isolated from the vaginas of 19 % of apparently healthy women , i.e. , those who experienced few or no symptoms of infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost 15 % of people with weakened immune systems develop a systemic illness caused by Candida species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Higher prevalence of colonization of C. albicans was reported in young individuals with tongue piercing , in comparison to unpierced matched individuals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Western Hemisphere , about 75 % of females are affected at some time in their lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the culturing method , a sterile swab is rubbed on the infected skin surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A one-time dose of fluconazole is 90 % effective in treating a vaginal yeast infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other types of Candidiasis require different dosing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C. albicans can develop resistance to fluconazole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yogurt has been mistakenly cited as a treatment for vaginal thrush ( a survey published in the Medical Journal of Australia in 2003 , entitled '' `` Not thrush again ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amphotericin B is another option . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Descriptions of what sounds like Candidiasis go back to the time of Hippocrates circa 460 - 370 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genus Candida and species C. albicans were described by botanist Christine Marie Berkhout in her doctoral thesis at the University of Utrecht in 1923 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current classification is nomen conservandum , which means the name is authorized for use by the International Botanical Congress ( IBC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genus Candida includes about 150 different species ; however , only a few are known to cause human infections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
C. albicans is the most significant pathogenic species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Candidiasis is a fungal infection ( mycosis ) of any of the Candida species ( all yeasts ) , of which Candida albicans is the most common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tehran Conference ( codenamed Eureka ) was a strategy meeting held between Joseph Stalin , Franklin D. Roosevelt , and Winston Churchill from 28 November to 1 December 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although all three of the leaders present arrived with differing objectives , the main outcome of Tehran Conference was the commitment to the opening of a second front against Nazi Germany by the Western Allies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A separate protocol signed at the conference pledged the Big Three 's recognition of Iran 's independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conference was scheduled to convene at 16:00 on 28 November 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stalin arrived well before the scheduled time , followed by Roosevelt who was wheeled in , in his wheelchair from his accommodation adjacent to the venue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roosevelt , who had traveled 7,000 miles to attend and whose health had already started deteriorating , was met by Stalin ; this being the first time that they had met . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Churchill , walking with his General Staff from their accommodations near-by , arrived half an hour later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Operation Overlord was scheduled to begin in May 1944 , in conjunction with the Soviet attack on Germany 's eastern border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Big Three '' spent days wrangling about when Operation Overlord should take place , who should command it , and where operations should begin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the Soviet Union was required to pledge support to Turkey if that country entered the war ; Roosevelt , Churchill , and Stalin agreed that it would also be most desirable if Turkey entered on the Allies ' side before the year was out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
German intelligence was aware of this high profile meeting of the Allied wartime leaders , and ( according to Soviet sources ) tried to set up an assassination plot against them , called Operation Long Jump . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the dinner , Stalin who , according to the US report , continuously needled Churchill for his perceived `` affection '' for the Germans , proposed executing 50,000 -- 100,000 German staff officers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Churchill denounced the idea of `` the cold blooded execution of soldiers who fought for their country '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He said that `` war criminals must pay for their crimes and individuals who had committed barbarous acts , and in accordance with the Moscow Document , which he himself had written , Tehran Conference must stand trial at the places where the crimes were committed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tehran Conference is a strategy meeting held between Joseph Stalin , Franklin D. Roosevelt , and Winston Churchill from 28 November to 1 December 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tehran Conference is the first of the World War II conferences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blossom trees have a tendency to lose Blossom flower petals in wind-blown cascades , often covering the surrounding ground in petals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Advertiser took a stake in The News two years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The News was sold in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kuvasz , ) is an ancient breed of a livestock dog of Hungarian origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mention of Kuvasz can be found in old Hungarian texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The head should be half as wide as Kuvasz is long with the eyes set slightly below the plane of the muzzle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shepherds purposefully bred Kuvasz to have a light colored coat so that it would be easier for the shepherds to distinguish Kuvasz from wolves that would prey on the livestock during the night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Komondor , a cousin of Kuvasz , has a white coat for the same reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there is some debate , particularly in the United States , concerning the appropriateness of `` cream '' colored coats in show-quality dogs and whether the coat should be straight or wavy in texture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Straighter coats may also have appeared as the result of breeding programs that developed after World War II , when the breeding lines in Hungary were isolated from the rest of the world as a result of Soviet & German occupation ( see History , below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kuvasz rank a low 42nd in Stanley Coren 's The Intelligence of Dogs , but keep in mind that Coren 's criteria focus on how fast a dog can learn obedience `` tricks '' -- a limited test of intelligence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kuvasz is for experienced handlers only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That independence can make training a difficult task , wearing on the patience of even experienced owners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kuvasz 're also not usually interested in meaningless activity , such as doing entertaining tricks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , a potential owner should refrain from purchasing a Kuvasz if barking will be a problem at the home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The owner has the responsibility for setting clear , consistent limits on this behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Romania , a Breed-specific legislation specifies that Kuvasz must be muzzled when in public places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 2000 B.C. , the Magyar tribes moved along the recently established trade routes of the steppes , gradually leading them to the Carpathian Basin in Hungary which they conquered in 896 A.D. With them came Kuvasz-type dogs , which primarily served as livestock guardians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1978 , the fossilized skeleton of a 9th Century Kuvasz-type dog was discovered in Fenékpuszta near Keszthely , a discovery which was remarkable in that the morphology of the skeleton was almost identical to a modern Kuvasz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If accurate , such a discovery would mark Kuvasz as among the oldest identifiable dog breeds as only a few breeds can be dated beyond the 9th Century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas the Komondor was used in the lower elevations with drier climates , Kuvasz was used in the wet pastures of the higher mountains and both were an integral part of the economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of World War II , nearly all the Kuvaszok in Hungary had been killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , due to many dedicated breeders , Kuvasz have repopulated Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The issue is further clouded by the need to use a classification of B pedigrees at the time to rebuild the breed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kuvasz stiff , dense coat , growing up to 15 cm ( 6 inches ) in length , does not require any special grooming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the film , Delilah is a female Kuvasz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kuvasz is an ancient breed of a livestock dog of Hungarian origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The external input of a system is called the reference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When one or more output variables of a system need to follow a certain reference over time , a controller manipulates the inputs to a system to obtain the desired effect on the output of the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the resulting linear differential equations have constant coefficients one can take Control theory Laplace transform to obtain a transfer function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extensive use is usually made of a diagrammatic style known as the block diagram . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A standard example of a measuring unit is a resistance thermometer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consider a car 's cruise control , which is a device designed to maintain vehicle speed at a constant desired or reference speed provided by the driver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A primitive way to implement cruise control is simply to lock the throttle position when the driver engages cruise control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This type of controller is called an open-loop controller because no measurement of the system output ( the car 's speed ) is used to alter Control theory ( the throttle position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Feedback from measuring the car 's speed has allowed the controller to dynamically compensate for changes to the car 's speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although control systems of various types date back to antiquity , a more formal analysis of the field began with a dynamics analysis of the centrifugal governor , conducted by the physicist James Clerk Maxwell in 1868 , entitled On Governors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This generated a flurry of interest in the topic , during which Maxwell 's classmate , Edward John Routh , abstracted Maxwell 's results for the general class of linear systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notable application of dynamic control was in the area of manned flight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sidewinder missile uses small control surfaces placed at the rear of the missile with spinning disks on their outer surfaces ; these are known as rollerons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the missile starts to roll , the gyroscopic force of the disks drives the control surface into the airflow , cancelling the motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the Sidewinder team replaced a potentially complex control system with a simple mechanical solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To overcome the limitations of the open-loop controller , Control theory introduces feedback . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common closed-loop controller architecture is the PID controller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If we assume the controller C , the plant P , and the sensor F are linear and time-invariant ( i.e. , elements of Control theory transfer function C ( s ) , P ( s ) , and F ( s ) do not depend on time ) , the systems above can be analysed using the Laplace transform on the variables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PID controller is probably the most-used feedback control design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PID is an acronym for Proportional-Integral-Derivative , referring to the three terms operating on the error signal to produce a control signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If u ( t ) is the control signal sent to the system , y ( t ) is the measured output and r ( t ) is the desired output , and tracking error , a PID controller has the general form The desired closed loop dynamics is obtained by adjusting the three parameters , and , often iteratively by `` tuning '' and without specific knowledge of a plant model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The integral term permits the rejection of a step disturbance ( often a striking specification in process control ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
PID controllers are the most well established class of control systems : however , Control theory can not be used in several more complicated cases , especially if MIMO systems are considered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To abstract from the number of inputs , outputs and states , the variables are expressed as vectors and the differential and algebraic equations are written in matrix form ( the latter only being possible when the dynamical system is linear ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state space representation ( also known as the `` time-domain approach '' ) provides a convenient and compact way to model and analyze systems with multiple inputs and outputs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stability of a general dynamical system with no input can be described with Lyapunov stability criteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A linear system that takes an input is called bounded-input bounded-output ( BIBO ) stable if Control theory output will stay bounded for any bounded input . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathematically , this means that for a causal linear system to be stable all of the poles of Control theory transfer function must have negative-real values , i.e. the real part of all the poles are less than zero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Practically speaking , stability requires that the transfer function complex poles reside The difference between the two cases is simply due to the traditional method of plotting continuous time versus discrete time transfer functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Permanent oscillations occur when a pole has a real part exactly equal to zero ( in the continuous time case ) or a modulus equal to one ( in the discrete time case ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscillations are present when poles with real part equal to zero have an imaginary part not equal to zero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a system in question has an impulse response of then the Z-transform ( see this example ) , is given by which has a pole in ( zero imaginary part ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , if the impulse response was then the Z-transform is which has a pole at and is not BIBO stable since the pole has a modulus strictly greater than one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Controllability is related to the possibility of forcing the system into a particular state by using an appropriate control signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a state is not controllable , but Control theory dynamics are stable , then the state is termed Stabilizable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Observability instead is related to the possibility of `` observing '' , through output measurements , the state of a system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , similar to the stabilizability condition above , if a state can not be observed Control theory might still be detectable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If such an eigenvalue is not stable , the dynamics of this eigenvalue will be present in the closed-loop system which therefore will be unstable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unobservable poles are not present in the transfer function realization of a state-space representation , which is why sometimes the latter is preferred in dynamical systems analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several different control strategies have been devised in the past years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A control problem can have several specifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stability , of course , is always present : the controller must ensure that Control theory is stable , regardless of the open-loop stability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A poor choice of controller can even worsen the stability of the open-loop system , which must normally be avoided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other `` classical '' Control theory specifications regard the time-response of the closed-loop system : these include the rise time ( the time needed by the control system to reach the desired value after a perturbation ) , peak overshoot ( the highest value reached by the response before reaching the desired value ) and others ( settling time , quarter-decay ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern performance assessments use some variation of integrated tracking error ( IAE , ISA , CQI ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A robust controller is such that Control theory properties do not change much if applied to a system slightly different from the mathematical one used for Control theory synthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This specification is important : no real physical system truly behaves like the series of differential equations used to represent Control theory mathematically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically a simpler mathematical model is chosen in order to simplify calculations , otherwise the true system dynamics can be so complicated that a complete model is impossible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The process of determining the equations that govern the model 's dynamics is called system identification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such identification from the output , however , can not take account of unobservable dynamics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even assuming that a `` complete '' model is used in designing the controller , all the parameters included in these equations ( called `` nominal parameters '' ) are never known with absolute precision ; the control system will have to behave correctly even when connected to physical system with true parameter values away from nominal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some advanced control techniques include an `` on-line '' identification process ( see later ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The parameters of the model are calculated ( `` identified '' ) while the controller Control theory is running : in this way , if a drastic variation of the parameters ensues ( for example , if the robot 's arm releases a weight ) , the controller will adjust Control theory consequently in order to ensure the correct performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For MIMO ( multi input multi output ) and , in general , more complicated control systems one must consider the theoretical results devised for each control technique ( see next section ) : i.e. , if particular robustness qualities are needed , the engineer must shift his attention to a control technique by including them in Control theory properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the physical world every signal is limited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These , e.g. , feedback linearization , backstepping , sliding mode control , trajectory linearization control normally take advantage of results based on Lyapunov 's theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the system is controlled by multiple controllers , the problem is one of decentralized control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Control theory is Control systems may be thought of as having four functions : Measure , Compare , Compute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Control theory is the engine 's throttle position which determines how much power the engine generates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlothar had reigned alone over all the Franks since 613 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 623 , Chlothar was forced to make Dagobert I king of Austrasia by the nobility of that region , who wanted Dagobert I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rule of a Frank from the Austrasian heartland tied Alsace more closely to the Austrasian court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dagobert made Dagobert I courtier Gundoin the first duke of this new polity that was to last until the end of the Merovingian dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 632 , the nobles of Austrasia revolted under Dagobert I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 634 , Dagobert appeased the rebellious nobles by putting Dagobert I three-year-old son , Sigebert III , on the throne , thereby ceding royal power in the easternmost of Dagobert I realms , just as Dagobert I father had done for Dagobert I eleven years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pattern of division and assassination which characterise even the strong king Dagobert 's reign continued for the next century until Pepin the Short finally deposed Dagobert I in 751 , establishing the Carolingian dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dagobert was immortalized in the song Le bon roi Dagobert ( The Good King Dagobert ) , a nursery rhyme featuring exchanges between the king and Dagobert I chief adviser , Saint Eligius ( Eloi in French ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The satirical rhymes place Dagobert in various ridiculous positions from which Eligius ' good advice manages to extract Dagobert I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The text , which probably originated in the 18th century , became extremely popular as an expression of the anti-monarchist sentiment of the French Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The movie is surprisingly realistic in showing the realities of early barbarian France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The soundtrack was composed by Guido & Maurizio De Angelis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Joachim Quantz ( 30 January 1697 -- 12 July 1773 ) was a German flutist , flute maker and composer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Joachim Quantz was born in Oberscheden , near Göttingen , Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Joachim Quantz was an innovator in flute design , adding keys to the instrument to help with intonation , for example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Joachim Quantz often criticized Vivaldi for being too wild when Johann Joachim Quantz played . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Quantz wrote many pieces of music , mainly for the flute ( including around 300 flute concertos and 200 + sonatas ) , Johann Joachim Quantz is best known today as the author of Versuch einer Anweisung die Flöte traversiere zu spielen ( 1752 ) ( titled On Playing the Flute in English ) , a treatise on traverso flute playing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Joachim Quantz died in 1773 in Potsdam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The works list was established by Horst Augsbach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Joachim Quantz is a German flutist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Joachim Quantz is a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Joachim Quantz is a flute teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Joachim Quantz is an innovator in flute design , adding keys to the instrument to help with intonation , for example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though having approximately the same range as the tenor , Countertenor was generally of a much less melodic nature than either of these other two parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , employment of Countertenor never extended to early opera , the rise of which coincided with the arrival of a fashion for castrati , who took , for example , several roles in the first performance of Monteverdi 's Orfeo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otherwise Countertenor largely faded from public notice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benjamin Britten wrote the leading role of Oberon in his setting of A Midsummer Night 's Dream ( 1960 ) especially for him ; Countertenor was created by James Bowman , the best-known amongst the next generation of English countertenors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , Countertenor are much in demand in many forms of classical music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In opera , many roles originally written for castrati are now sung and recorded by Countertenor , as are some trouser roles originally written for female singers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other recent operatic parts written for Countertenor include Edgar in Aribert Reimann 's Lear ( 1978 ) , the title role in Philip Glass 's Akhnaten ( 1983 ) , Claire in John Lunn 's The Maids ( 1998 ) , the Refugee in Jonathan Dove 's Flight ( 1998 ) , and Trinculo in Thomas Adès 's The Tempest ( 2004 ) , in 2013 the Romanian countertenor Cezar Ouatu participated with his song `` It 's my life '' in the Eurovision Song Contest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Giles , a professional countertenor and noted author on the subject , defines Countertenor as a musical part rather than as a vocal style or mechanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern usage , the term `` countertenor '' is essentially equivalent to the medieval term contratenor altus ( see above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response to the ( in his view ) pejorative connotation of the term falsetto , Giles refuses to use Countertenor , calling the upper register `` head voice '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many voice experts would disagree with this choice of terminology , reserving the designation `` head voice '' for the high damped register accompanied by a relatively low larynx that is typical of modern high operatic tenor voice production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter type of head voice is , in terms of the vocal cord vibration , actually more similar to `` chest voice '' than to falsetto , since Countertenor uses the same `` speaking voice '' production ( referred to as `` modal '' by voice scientists ) , and this is reflected in the timbre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sole known man who can claim to be a true male soprano by that definition is Michael Maniaci , whose modal voice falls in the soprano range , like a woman 's , because his larynx never fully developed during puberty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Countertenor is a voice part added to the basic two-part contrapuntal texture of discant ( superius ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Countertenor is a musical part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlothar II , called the Great ( le Grand ) or the Young ( le Jeune ) , King of Neustria , and , from 613 to 629 , King of all the Franks , was not yet born when Chlothar II father , King Chilperic Chlothar II died in 584 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlothar II mother , Fredegund , was regent until her death in 597 , at which time the thirteen-year-old Chlothar began to rule for Chlothar II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first spouse of Chlothar II was Haldetrude ( ca. 575 -- 604 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlothar 's second spouse was Bertrude ( Bertrada ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , mixed race ( European and African ) people amount to about 2 % , with a small ( 1 % ) population of whites , mainly ethnically Portuguese ( as a former overseas territory of Portugal until 1975 , the Portuguese make up currently the largest non-African population , with more than 200,000 in 2012 , a number that has been constantly increasing from the 2000s , because of Angola 's growing demand for qualified human resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1974/75 , over 25,000 Cuban soldiers arrived in Angola to help the MPLA forces during the decolonisation conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest religious denomination is Roman Catholicism , to which adheres about half the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , one out of 221 people were Jehovah 's Witnesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By now few Angolans retain African traditional religions following different ethnic faiths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Registration of vital events is in Angola not complete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Population Departement of the United Nations prepared the following estimates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The adult prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS infection is 3.9 % as of 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Angola is a majority Christian country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than half of the Christians ( whether practizing or not ) are Roman Catholic , the remaining ones comprising members of traditional Protestant churches as well as of new , often Pentecostal communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only 1 - 2 % are Muslims - generally immmigrants from other African countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the decision-maker is a satisficer , one seeking a satisfactory solution rather than the optimal one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Kahneman proposes bounded rationality as a model to overcome some of the limitations of the rational-agent models in economic literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As decision makers have to make decisions about how and when to decide , Ariel Rubinstein proposed to model Bounded rationality by explicitly specifying decision-making procedures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gerd Gigerenzer argues that most decision theorists who have discussed bounded rationality have not really followed Simon 's ideas about Bounded rationality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Tsang argues that the effective rationality of an agent is determined by Bounded rationality computational intelligence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Economics , Huw Dixon argues that it may not be necessary to analyze in detail the process of reasoning underlying Bounded rationality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The notion of strict rationality is then a special case ( ε = 0 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bounded rationality is the idea that in decision-making , rationality of individuals is limited by the information they have . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word satisfice was given Satisficing current meaning by Herbert A. Simon in 1956 , although the idea `` was first posited in Administrative Behavior , published in 1947 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more realistic approach to rationality takes into account these limitations : This is called bounded rationality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some consequentialist theories in moral philosophy use the concept of satisficing in the same sense , though most call for optimization instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word originated as an alternative spelling of the transitive verb `` satisfy '' in the 16th Century ( influenced by the Latin `` satisfacére '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of the word in this sense had become obsolete except in northern dialects of England when Simon reintroduced Satisficing as an intransitive verb with Satisficing new meaning in the mid 20th Century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best needle to do the threading is a 4 inch long needle with a 3 millimeter eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This needle is hidden in a haystack along with 1000 other needles varying in size from 1 inch to 6 inches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spending time searching for that one specific needle in the haystack is a waste of energy and resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satisficing also occurs in consensus building when the group looks towards a solution everyone can agree on even if it may not be the best . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the group becomes upset at the question , Satisficing is not because this person is wrong to ask , but rather because Satisficing have come up with a solution that works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many circumstances , the individual may be uncertain about what constitutes a satisfactory outcome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case , the individual can only evaluate outcomes on the basis of their probability of being satisfactory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , when considering a medical issue such as a diagnosis , satisficing is not the best decision making strategy to use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , when choosing an outfit or an option from a menu , Satisficing can be helpful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When there is an unlimited amount of information available and it is necessary to eliminate options , satisficing is beneficial because Satisficing helps the person making the decision effectively and efficiently reach a conclusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One definition of satisficing is that it is optimization where all costs , including the cost of the optimization calculations themselves and the cost of getting information for use in those calculations , are considered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the eventual choice is usually sub-optimal in regard to the main goal of the optimization , i.e. , different from the optimum in the case that the costs of choosing are not taken into account . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternatively , satisficing can be considered to be just constraint satisfaction , the process of finding a solution satisfying a set of constraints , without concern for finding an optimum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , from a decision theory point of view , the distinction between `` optimizing '' and `` satisficing '' is essentially a stylistic issue ( that can nevertheless be very important in certain applications ) rather than a substantive issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More on the `` satisficing '' vs `` optimizing '' debate can be found in Byron 's 2004 edited collection of articles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In economics , satisficing is a behavior which attempts to achieve at least some minimum level of a particular variable , but which does not necessarily maximize Satisficing value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common application of the concept in economics is in the behavioral theory of the firm , which , unlike traditional accounts , postulates that producers treat profit not as a goal to be maximized , but as a constraint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under these theories , a critical level of profit must be achieved by firms ; thereafter , priority is attached to the attainment of other goals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suppose we define the optimum payoff the solution to with the optimum actions being the set O of options such that ( i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satisficing is the set of all options that yield the maximum payoff ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is , the set of optimum actions is a subset of the set of Satisficing options . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One way of looking at this is that the satisficing agent is not putting in the effort to get to the precise optimum or is unable to exclude actions that are below the optimum but still above aspiration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then the set of Satisficing options S can be defined as all those options s such that . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , in economics and Game theory there is the notion of an Epsilon equilibrium , which is a generalization of the standard Nash equilibrium in which each player is within ε of his or her optimal payoff ( the standard Nash-equilibrium being the special case where ε = 0 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other institutions may have specific targets imposed externally ( for example state-funded universities in the UK have targets for student recruitment ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An economic example is the Dixon model of an economy consisting of many firms operating in different industries , where each industry is a duopoly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The endogenous aspiration level is the average profit in the economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This represents the power of the financial markets : in the long-run firms need to earn normal profits or Satisficing die ( as Armen Alchian once said `` This is the criterion by which the economic system selects survivors : those who realize positive proﬁts are the survivors ; those who suffer losses disappear '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If firms are earning profits at or above their aspiration level , then Satisficing just stay doing what Satisficing are doing ( unlike the optimizing firm which would always strive to earn the highest profits possible ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , if the firms are earning below aspiration , then Satisficing try something else , until Satisficing get into a situation where Satisficing attain their aspiration level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that competition is unstable : one or both of the firms will fail to achieve their aspirations and hence try something else . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only situation which is stable is one where all firms achieve their aspirations , which can only happen when all firms earn average profits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satisficing is a satisficing option ( an element of ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satisficing is the set of all options that yield the maximum payoff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In psychology , gestaltism is often opposed to structuralism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The phrase `` The whole is greater than the sum of the parts '' is often used when explaining gestalt theory , though this is a mistranslation of Kurt Koffka 's original phrase , `` The whole is other than the sum of the parts '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Max Wertheimer 's unique contribution was to insist that the `` gestalt '' is perceptually primary , defining the parts Gestalt psychology was composed from , rather than being a secondary quality that emerges from those parts , as von Ehrenfels 's earlier Gestalt-Qualität had been . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This ` gestalt ' or ` whole form ' approach sought to define principles of perception -- seemingly innate mental laws that determined the way objects were perceived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The founders of Gestalt therapy , Fritz and Laura Perls , had worked with Kurt Goldstein , a neurologist who had applied principles of Gestalt psychology to the functioning of the organism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case Gestalt psychology is not identical with Gestalt psychology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A frog hunts on land by vision ... The lowest-level concepts related to visual perception for a human being probably differ little from the concepts of a frog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The phenomenon of distortion of perception of an image stabilized on the retina gives some idea of the concepts of the subsequent levels of the hierarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a person looks at an immobile object , `` fixes '' it with his eyes , the eyeballs do not remain absolutely immobile ; Gestalt psychology make small involuntary movements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emergence is the process of complex pattern formation from simpler rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gestalt psychology is demonstrated by the perception of the dog picture , which depicts a Dalmatian dog sniffing the ground in the shade of overhanging trees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reification is the constructive or generative aspect of perception , by which the experienced percept contains more explicit spatial information than the sensory stimulus on which Gestalt psychology is based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In pictures B and D the eye recognizes disparate shapes as `` belonging '' to a single shape , in C a complete three-dimensional shape is seen , where in actuality no such thing is drawn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multistability ( or multistable perception ) is the tendency of ambiguous perceptual experiences to pop back and forth unstably between two or more alternative interpretations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the objects in A in the figure are all immediately recognized as the same basic shape , which are immediately distinguishable from the forms in B . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The visual Gestalt principles of grouping were introduced in Wertheimer ( 1923 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the figure illustrating the law of similarity portrays 36 circles all equal distance apart from one another forming a square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
We perceive the dark circles as grouped together , and the light circles as grouped together forming six horizontal lines within the square of circles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This perception of lines is due to the law of similarity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Law of Closure -- The law of closure states that individuals perceive objects such as shapes , letters , pictures , etc. , as being whole when they are not complete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research shows that the reason the mind completes a regular figure that is not perceived through sensation is to increase the regularity of surrounding stimuli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the law of closure did not exist , the image would depict an assortment of different lines with different lengths , rotations , and curvatures -- but with the law of closure , we perceptually combine the lines into whole shapes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gestalt psychology is perceptually pleasing to divide objects into an even number of symmetrical parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , when two symmetrical elements are unconnected the mind perceptually connects them to form a coherent shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Law of Common Fate -- The law of common fate states that objects are perceived as lines that move along the smoothest path . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Experiments using the visual sensory modality found that movement of elements of an object produce paths that individuals perceive that the objects are on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cases where there is an intersection between objects , individuals tend to perceive the two objects as two single uninterrupted entities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stimuli remain distinct even with overlap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eliminating extraneous stimuli helps the mind create meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This meaning created by perception implies a global regularity , which is often mentally prioritized over spatial relations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The law of good gestalt focuses on the idea of conciseness , which is what all of gestalt theory is based on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This law has also been called the law of Prägnanz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Law of Past Experience -- The law of past experience implies that under some circumstances visual stimuli are categorized according to past experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the English language contains 26 letters that are grouped to form words using a set of rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gestalt psychology should not be confused with the gestalt therapy of Fritz Perls , which is only peripherally linked to Gestalt psychology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effects seen in Gestalt psychology can be attributed to the way we encode information as gist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gestalt laws are used in user interface design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gestalt psychology also has applications in computer vision for trying to make computers `` see '' the same things as humans do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarities between Gestalt phenomena and quantum mechanics have been pointed out by , among others , chemist Anton Amann , who commented that `` similarities between Gestalt perception and quantum mechanics are on a level of a parable '' yet may give useful insight nonetheless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The models involve non-commutative mathematics ; such models account for situations in which the outcome of two measurements performed one after the other can depend on the order in which they are performed -- a pertinent feature for psychological processes , as it is obvious that an experiment performed on a conscious person may influencing the outcome of a subsequent experiment by changing the state of mind of that person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some scholarly communities , such as cognitive psychology and computational neuroscience , gestalt theories of perception are criticized for being descriptive rather than explanatory in nature.The physiological theory of the gestaltists has fallen by the wayside , leaving us with a set of descriptive principles , but without a model of perceptual processing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gestalt psychology is different aspects of a single unified dynamic mechanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
bill bissett ( born William Frederick Bissett , November 23 , 1939 ) is a Canadian poet famous for Bill bissett anti-conventional style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bill bissett was born in Halifax , Nova Scotia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bill bissett moved to Vancouver , British Columbia in 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five years later Bill bissett started the blew ointment magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bill bissett is often associated with the Shamanistic in literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Nightwood Editions published radiant danse uv being ( Jeff Pew & Stephen Roxborough , eds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 Bill bissett was also featured in an episode of the television series Heart of a Poet produced by Canadian filmmaker Maureen Judge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The physical mechanism causing a cracking sound produced by bending , twisting , or compressing joints is uncertain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Synovial fluid cavitation has some evidence to support Cracking joints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a spinal manipulation is performed , the applied force separates the articular surfaces of a fully encapsulated synovial joint , which in turn creates a reduction in pressure within the joint cavity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The contents of the resultant gas bubble are thought to be mainly carbon dioxide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effects of this process will remain for a period of time known as the `` refractory period '' , which can range from a few seconds to some hours while Cracking joints is slowly reabsorbed back into the synovial fluid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cracking joints is the action of joint manipulation to produce a sharp cracking or popping sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elo rating system is a method for calculating the relative skill levels of players in competitor-versus-competitor games such as chess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elo rating system is named after Elo rating system creator Arpad Elo , a Hungarian-born American physics professor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difference in the ratings between two players serves as a predictor of the outcome of a match . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If two players with equal ratings play against each other , Elo rating system are expected to score an equal number of wins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A player whose rating is 100 points greater than his opponent 's is expected to score 64 % , if the difference is 200 points the expected score for the stronger player is 76 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After every game , the winning player takes points from the losing one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a game between a high-rated player and a low-rated player , the high-rated player is expected to score more points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the high-rated player wins , only a few rating points will be taken from the low-rated player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On behalf of the USCF , Elo devised a new system with a more sound statistical basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elo 's system replaced earlier systems of competitive rewards with a system based on statistical estimation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , winning an important golf tournament might be worth an arbitrarily chosen five times as many points as winning a lesser tournament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elo 's central assumption was that the chess performance of each player in each game is a normally distributed random variable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a player might perform significantly better or worse from one game to the next , Elo assumed that the mean value of the performances of any given player changes only slowly over time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further assumption is necessary , because chess performance in the above sense is still not measurable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , if a player wins a game , he is assumed to have performed at a higher level than his opponent for that game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the game is a draw , the two players are assumed to have performed at nearly the same level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One could calculate relatively easily , from tables , how many games a player would be expected to win based on a comparison of his rating to the ratings of his opponents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a player won more games than expected , his rating would be adjusted upward , while if he won fewer than expected his rating would be adjusted downward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , even within the simplified model , more efficient estimation techniques are well known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several people , most notably Mark Glickman , have proposed using more sophisticated statistical machinery to estimate the same variables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , the computational simplicity of the Elo system has proven to be one of Elo rating system greatest assets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the aid of a pocket calculator , an informed chess competitor can calculate to within one point what his next officially published rating will be , which helps promote a perception that the ratings are fair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elo rating system was adopted by the World Chess Federation ( FIDE ) in 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequent statistical tests have suggested that chess performance is almost certainly not distributed as a normal distribution , as weaker players have significantly ( but not highly significantly ) greater winning chances than Elo 's model predicts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , both of these distributions work very well for a number of different games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead one may refer to the organization granting Elo rating system , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On FICS , the command `` tell surveybot ratings fide estimate '' gives an FIDE rating estimate based on the user 's FICS rating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For top players , the most important rating is Elo rating system FIDE rating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since July 2012 , FIDE issues a ratings list once every month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest ever FIDE rating was 2872 , which Magnus Carlsen had on the January 2013 list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A list of highest ever rated players is at Comparison of top chess players throughout history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
FIDE classifies tournaments into categories according to the average rating of the players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each category is 25 rating points wide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Category 1 is for an average rating of 2251 to 2275 , category 2 is 2276 to 2300 , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest rated tournaments have been category 22 , with an average from 2776 to 2800 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The top categories are in the table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , the median rating of all USCF members was 657 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The K-factor , in the USCF rating system , can be estimated by dividing 800 by the effective number of games a player 's rating is based on ( Ne ) plus the number of games the player completed in a tournament ( m ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The USCF maintains an absolute ratings floor of 100 for all ratings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
where is the number of rated games won , is the number of rated games drawn , and is the number of events in which the player completed three or more rated games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such higher rating floors exist , starting at ratings of 1200 in 100 point increments up to 2100 ( 1200 , 1300 , 1400 , ... , 2100 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a player who has reached a peak rating of 1464 would have a rating floor of 1464 − 200 = 1264 , which would be rounded down to 1200 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under this scheme , only Class C players and above are capable of having a higher rating floor than their absolute player rating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All other players would have a floor of at most 150 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a player has achieved the rating of Original Life Master , his or her rating floor is set at 2200 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The achievement of this title is unique in that no other recognized USCF title will result in a new floor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For players with ratings below 2000 , winning a cash prize of $ 2,000 or more raises that player 's rating floor to the closest 100-point level that would have disqualified the player for participation in the tournament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2005 -- 06 , human-computer chess matches have demonstrated that chess computers are capable of defeating even the strongest human players ( Deep Blue versus Garry Kasparov ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , for chess engines , Elo rating system is dependent on the machine a program runs on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A player 's expected score is his probability of winning plus half his probability of drawing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The probability of drawing , as opposed to having a decisive result , is not specified in Elo rating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that by studying only the numerators , we find out that the expected score for player A is times greater than the expected score for player B . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It then follows that for each 400 rating points of advantage over the opponent , the chance of winning is magnified ten times in comparison to the opponent 's chance of winning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , since the true strength of each player is unknown , the expected scores are calculated using the player 's current ratings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly when a player 's actual tournament scores fall short of his expected scores , that player 's rating is adjusted downward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elo 's original suggestion , which is still widely used , was a simple linear adjustment proportional to the amount by which a player overperformed or underperformed his expected score . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maximum possible adjustment per game , called the K-factor , was set at K = 16 for masters and K = 32 for weaker players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His actual score is ( 0 + 0.5 + 1 + 1 + 0 ) = 2.5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His expected score , calculated according to the formula above , was ( 0.506 + 0.686 + 0.785 + 0.539 + 0.351 ) = 2.867 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore his new rating is ( 1613 + 32 × ( 2.5 − 2.867 ) ) = 1601 , assuming that a K-factor of 32 is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
New players are assigned provisional ratings , which are adjusted more drastically than established ratings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principles used in these rating systems can be used for rating other competitions -- for instance , international football matches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are three main mathematical concerns relating to the original work of Elo , namely the correct curve , the correct K-factor , and the provisional period crude calculations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2012 study lead by a team of Swedish psychologists at Lund University has spawned arguments for the inclusion of a fourth concern , albeit theoretical ; intangibles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first mathematical concern addressed by the USCF was the use of the normal distribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead Elo rating system switched to a logistic distribution model , which the USCF found provided a better fit for the actual results achieved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
FIDE still uses the normal distribution as the basis for rating calculations as suggested by Elo himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second major concern is the correct `` K-factor '' used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chess statistician Jeff Sonas believes that the original K = 10 value ( for players rated above 2400 ) is inaccurate in Elo 's work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the K-factor coefficient is set too large , there will be too much sensitivity to just a few , recent events , in terms of a large number of points exchanged in each game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain Internet chess sites seem to avoid a three-level K-factor staggering based on rating range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
FIDE uses the following ranges : In over-the-board chess , the staggering of the K-factor is important to ensure minimal inflation at the top end of the rating spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In theory , Elo rating system would make Elo rating system harder for players to get much higher ratings if their K-factor was reduced when they got over 2400 rating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This would seem to hold true , for example , if one analysed the games of a grandmaster on the ICC : one can find a string of games of opponents who are all over 3100 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In over-the-board chess , it would only be in very high level all-play-all events that this player would be able to find a steady stream of 2700 + opponents -- in at least a category 15 + FIDE event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A category 10 FIDE event would mean players are restricted in rating between 2476 to 2500 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , if the player entered normal Swiss-paired open over-the-board chess tournaments , he would likely meet many opponents less than 2500 FIDE on a regular basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The evidence given in the ICC K-factor article relates to the auto-pairing system , where the maximum ratings achieved are seen to be only about 2500 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in some cases ratings can discourage game activity for players who wish to `` protect their rating '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside the chess world , concerns over players avoiding competitive play to protect Elo rating system ratings , often referred to as `` sitting on rating '' , are the main reason Wizards of the Coast has given for abandoning the Elo system for tournaments in favour of a system of Elo rating system own devising called `` Planeswalker Points '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the category of choosing overrated opponents , new-entrants to the rating system who have played fewer than 50 games are in theory a convenient target as Elo rating system may be overrated in their provisional rating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ICC compensates for this issue by assigning a lower K-factor to the established player if Elo rating system do win against a new rating entrant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The K-factor is actually a function of the number of rated games played by the new entrant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , Elo ratings online still provide a useful mechanism for providing Elo rating system based on the opponent 's rating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elo rating system overall credibility , however , needs to be seen in the context of at least the above two major issues described -- engine abuse , and selective pairing of opponents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ICC has also recently introduced `` auto-pairing '' ratings which are based on random pairings , but with each win in a row ensuring a statistically much harder opponent who has also won x games in a row . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This approach to pairing certainly maximizes the rating risk of the higher-rated participants , who may face very stiff opposition from players below 3000 , for example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , if there is inflation , a modern rating of 2500 means less than a historical rating of 2500 , while the reverse is true if there is deflation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance Nigel Short said in September 2009 , `` The recent ChessBase article on rating inflation by Jeff Sonas would suggest that my rating in the late 1980s would be approximately equivalent to 2750 in today 's much debauched currency '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Short 's highest rating in the 1980s was 2665 in July 1988 , which was equal third in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The advent of strong chess computers allows a somewhat objective evaluation of the absolute playing skill of past chess masters , based on their recorded games , but this is also a measure of how computerlike the players ' moves are , not merely a measure of how strongly Elo rating system have played . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 Viswanathan Anand was only the 8th player in chess history to reach the 2700 mark at that point of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2000 the average rating of the top 100 was 2644 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , the USCF experienced that several young scholastic players were improving faster than what Elo rating system was able to track . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
FIDE has two inflationary mechanisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New players have a K = 30 , which drops to K = 15 after 30 played games , and to K = 10 when the player reaches 2400 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elo rating system has been used in a crowdsourcing application for determining best quality photographs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A company called Brilliant Arc has created the `` Keep/Toss '' game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The photographs with a score above a certain threshold are then selected for further processing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Elo rating system has been exploited in soft biometrics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elo rating system was featured prominently in The Social Network during the algorithm scene where Mark Zuckerberg released Facemash.Ea = 1 / ( 1 + 10 -- ( ( Rb-Ra ) / 400 ) ) Eb = 1 / ( 1 + 10 -- ( ( Ra-Rb ) / 400 ) ) Ex is the expected probability that X will win the match.Rx = Rx ( old ) + 32 Everyone starts with an Rx = 1400 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the retaining ice walls melted away , stream deposits remained as long winding ridges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Water can flow uphill if Esker is under pressure in an enclosed pipe , such as a natural tunnel in ice ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The path of an esker is governed by Esker water pressure in relation to the overlying ice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sediment generally consists of coarse-grained , water-laid sand and gravel , although gravelly loam may be found where the rock debris is rich in clay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best-known example of such an eiscir is the Eiscir Riada , which runs nearly the whole width of Ireland from Dublin to Galway , a distance of 200 km , and is still closely followed by the main road from Dublin to Galway ; `` Esker '' is the name of a townland in East Galway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pispala in Tampere , Finland is on an esker between two lakes carved by glaciers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar site is Punkaharju in Finnish Lakeland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The village of Kemnay in Aberdeenshire , Scotland has an excellent 5 km esker locally called the Kemb Hills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mason Esker , about 22 miles long , is one of the longest eskers in the USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
None Esker is in Mason , Michigan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Esker systems in the U.S. state of Maine can be traced for up to 100 miles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inflammation is not a synonym for infection , even in cases where inflammation is caused by infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although infection is caused by a microorganism , inflammation is one of the responses of the organism to the pathogen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Progressive destruction of the tissue would compromise the survival of the organism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The acronym that may be used for this is `` PRISH '' for Pain , Redness , Immobility ( loss of function ) , Swelling and Heat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first four ( classical signs ) were described by Celsus ( ca 30 BC -- 38 AD ) , while loss of function was added later by Galen even though the attribution is disputed and the origination of the fifth sign has also been ascribed to Thomas Sydenham and Virchow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loss of function has multiple causes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These five signs appear when acute inflammation occurs on the body 's surface , whereas acute inflammation of internal organs may not result in the full set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pain only happens where the appropriate sensory nerve endings exist in the inflamed area -- e.g. , acute inflammation of the lung ( pneumonia ) does not cause pain unless Inflammation involves the parietal pleura , which does have pain-sensitive nerve endings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the released mediators such as bradykinin increase the sensitivity to pain ( hyperalgesia , dolor ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mediator molecules also alter the blood vessels to permit the migration of leukocytes , mainly neutrophils , outside of the blood vessels ( extravasation ) into the tissue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The neutrophils migrate along a chemotactic gradient created by the local cells to reach the site of injury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The loss of function ( functio laesa ) is probably the result of a neurological reflex in response to pain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These include the complement system activated by bacteria and the coagulation and fibrinolysis systems activated by necrosis , e.g. a burn or a trauma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The increased collection of fluid into the tissue causes Inflammation to swell ( edema ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent advances in basic science have established a fundamental role for inflammation in mediating all stages of this disease from initiation through progression and , ultimately , the thrombotic complications of atherosclerosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These new findings provide important links between risk factors and the mechanisms of atherogenesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clinical studies have shown that this emerging biology of inflammation in atherosclerosis applies directly to human patients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elevation in markers of inflammation predicts outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndromes , independently of myocardial damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of lipid lowering with statins , this anti-inflammatory effect does not appear to correlate with reduction in low-density lipoprotein levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An allergic reaction , formally known as type 1 hypersensitivity , is the result of an inappropriate immune response triggering inflammation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common example is hay fever , which is caused by a hypersensitive response by skin mast cells to allergens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Severe inflammatory response may mature into a systemic response known as anaphylaxis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inflammatory myopathies are caused by the immune system inappropriately attacking components of muscle , leading to signs of muscle inflammation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the central role of leukocytes in the development and propagation of inflammation , defects in leukocyte function often result in a decreased capacity for inflammatory defense with subsequent vulnerability to infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , many cells of the immune system contribute to cancer immunology , suppressing cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molecular intersection between receptors of steroid hormones , which have important effects on cellular development , and transcription factors that play key roles in inflammation , such as NF-κB , may mediate some of the most critical effects of inflammatory stimuli on cancer cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This capacity of a mediator of inflammation to influence the effects of steroid hormones in cells , is very likely to affect carcinogenesis on the one hand ; on the other hand , due to the modular nature of many steroid hormone receptors , this interaction may offer ways to interfere with cancer progression , through targeting of a specific protein domain in a specific cell type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inflammation must be actively terminated when no longer needed to prevent unnecessary `` bystander '' damage to tissues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When lymph nodes can not destroy all pathogens , the infection spreads further . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When inflammation overwhelms the host , systemic inflammatory response syndrome is diagnosed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A predominant factor in this correlation is due to the autoimmune response triggered by adiposity , whereby immune cells may mistake fatty deposits for intruders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fat-derived protein called angiopoietin-like protein 2 ( Angptl2 ) elevates in fat tissues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leptin resistance plays a role in the process where appetite overrules the message of satiety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Angptl2 is an adipocyte-derived inflammatory mediator linking obesity to systemic insulin resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
C-reactive protein ( CRP ) is generated at a higher level in obese people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This delayed onset muscle soreness ( DOMS ) results from structural damage to the contractile filaments and z-disks , which has been noted especially in marathon runners whose muscle fibers revealed remarkable damage to the muscle fibers after both training and marathon competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This disruption of the muscle fibers triggers white blood cells to increase following the induced muscle soreness , leading to the inflammatory response observation from the induced muscle soreness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The products of the macrophage activity and intracellular contents ( such as histamines , kinins , and K + ) accumulate outside the cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These substances then stimulate the free nerve endings in the muscle ; a process that appears accentuated by eccentric exercise , in which large forces are distributed over a relatively small cross-sectional area of the muscle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , high doses of anti-inflammatory medicines ( e.g. , NSAIDs ) are able to blunt muscle growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inflammation has been further theorized that the acute localized inflammatory responses to muscular contraction during exercise , as described above , are a necessary precursor to muscle growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also telling is the fact that NSAIDs can decrease satellite cell response to exercise , thereby reducing exercise-induced protein synthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Increased protein levels of myostatin have been described in patients with diseases characterized by chronic low-grade inflammation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Increased levels of TNF-α can suppress the AKT/mTOR pathway , a crucial pathway for regulating skeletal muscle hypertrophy , thereby increasing muscle catabolism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sepsis is also able to prevent leucine from stimulating muscle protein synthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , while baseline measurements of circulating inflammatory markers do not seem to differ greatly between healthy trained and untrained adults , long-term chronic training may help reduce chronic low-grade inflammation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , levels of inflammatory markers ( IL-6 ) remained elevated longer into the recovery period following an acute bout of exercise in patients with Inflammation , relative to the recovery of healthy controls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inflammation may well be that low-intensity training can reduce resting pro-inflammatory markers ( CRP , IL-6 ) , while moderate-intensity training has milder and less-established anti-inflammatory benefits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , individuals pursuing exercise as a means to treat the other factors behind chronic inflammation may wish to balance their exercise protocol with bouts of low-intensity training , while striving to avoid chronic over-exertion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By keeping the `` noise '' of chronic inflammation to a minimum , the localized acute inflammatory response signals a stronger anabolic response than could be achieved with higher levels of chronic inflammation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inflammation is a synonym for infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inflammation is a short-term process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edema ( American English ) or oedema ( British English ) , formerly known as dropsy or hydropsy , is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in Edema , which are locations beneath the skin or in one or more cavities of the body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peripheral pitting edema , as shown in the illustration , is the more common type , resulting from water retention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The insufficient protein consumption , but with sufficient calorie intake , distinguishes Edema from marasmus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A rise in hydrostatic pressure occurs in cardiac failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In rare cases , a Parvovirus B19 infection may cause generalized edemas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the resulting increase in permeability that leads to protein in the urine can explain the edema if all other vessels are more permeable as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Women that already have arthritic problems most often have to seek medical help for pain caused from over-reactive swelling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generation of interstitial fluid is regulated by the forces of the Starling equation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydrostatic pressure within blood vessels tends to cause water to filter out into the tissue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result the oncotic pressure of the higher level of protein in the plasma tends to draw water back into the blood vessels from the tissue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starling 's equation states that the rate of leakage of fluid is determined by the difference between the two forces and also by the permeability of the vessel wall to water , which determines the rate of flow for a given force imbalance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The excess absorption of water can cause cells to rupture , partly due to the cell walls being composed of flexible cellulose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Quiet Man is a 1952 American Technicolor romantic comedy-drama film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Quiet Man was based on a 1933 Saturday Evening Post short story by Maurice Walsh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Quiet Man was an official selection of the 1952 Venice Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1920s , Sean Thornton ( John Wayne ) , an Irish-born American from Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , travels to Ireland to reclaim his family 's farm in Innisfree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After learning the truth on Sean and Mary Kate 's wedding day , an enraged Will refuses to give his sister her full dowry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sean had been a boxer in the United States , a heavyweight challenger known as `` Trooper Thorn '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After accidentally killing an opponent in the ring , Sean hung up his gloves , vowing never to fight again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Ford chose his friend , Hollywood composer Victor Young , to compose the score for The Quiet Man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One piece of music , chosen by John Ford himself , is most prominent , the melody `` The Isle of Innisfree '' , written not by Young , but by the Irish policeman/songwriter Richard Farrelly ( Dick Farrelly ) , who wrote The Quiet Man on a bus journey from County Meath to Dublin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The melody of `` The Isle of Innisfree '' which is first heard over the opening credit sequence with Ashford Castle in the background becomes the principal musical theme of The Quiet Man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film was a financial success grossing $ 3.8 million in The Quiet Man first year of release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Quiet Man was the seventh most popular movie for British audiences in 1952 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Quiet Man inspired Donnybrook ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The famous kissing scene between John Wayne and Maureen O'Hara is shown in E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial ( 1982 ) when E.T. watches television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Quiet Man is an official selection of the 1952 Venice Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Quiet Man is a financial success grossing $ 3.8 million in its first year of release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Quiet Man is the seventh most popular movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are limited to a single typographic line of symbols , which may include subscripts and superscripts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a chemical formula may imply certain simple chemical structures , Chemical formula is not the same as a full chemical structural formula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical formula indicate the simple numbers of each type of atom in a molecule of a molecular substance , and are thus sometimes the same as empirical formulas ( for molecules that only have one atom of a particular type ) , and at other times require larger numbers than do empirical formulas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of the difference is the empirical formula for glucose , which is CH2O , while Chemical formula molecular formula requires all numbers to be increased by a factor of six , giving C6H12O6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is possible if the relevant bonding is easy to show in one dimension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , even a condensed chemical formula is necessarily limited in Chemical formula ability to show complex bonding relationships between atoms , especially atoms that have bonds to four or more different substituents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since a chemical formula must be expressed as a single line of chemical element symbols , Chemical formula often can not be as informative as a true structural formula , which is a graphical representation of the spacial relationship between atoms in chemical compounds ( see for example the figure for butane structural and chemical formulas , at right ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the empirical formula of ethanol may be written C2H6O because the molecules of ethanol all contain two carbon atoms , six hydrogen atoms , and one oxygen atom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example is boron carbide , whose formula of CBn is a variable non-whole number ratio with n ranging from over 4 to more than 6.5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the chemical compound of Chemical formula consists of simple molecules , Chemical formula often employ ways to suggest the structure of the molecule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , ethanol may be represented by the condensed chemical formula CH3CH2OH , and dimethyl ether by the condensed formula CH3OCH3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each polyatomic ion in Chemical formula is written individually in order to illustrate the separate groupings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In such cases , the condensed formula only need be complex enough to show at least one of each ionic species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical formula must be differentiated from the far more complex chemical systematic names that are used in various systems of chemical nomenclature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This name , and the rules behind Chemical formula , fully specify glucose 's structural formula , but the name is not a chemical formula , as Chemical formula uses many extra terms and words that chemical formulas do not permit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term empirical refers to the process of elemental analysis , a technique of analytical chemistry used to determine the relative percent composition of a pure chemical substance by element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In such cases , a structural formula is useful , as Chemical formula illustrates which atoms are bonded to which other ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A condensed chemical formula may represents the types and spatial arrangement of bonds in a simple chemical substance , though Chemical formula does not necessarily specify isomers or complex structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example ethane consists of two carbon atoms single-bonded to each other , with each carbon atom having three hydrogen atoms bonded to Chemical formula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical formula chemical formula can be rendered as CH3CH3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a more explicit method is to write H2C = CH2 or less commonly H2C : : CH2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This condensed structural formula implies a different connectivity from other molecules that can be formed using the same atoms in the same proportions ( isomers ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , linear naming systems such as International Chemical Identifier ( InChI ) allow a computer to construct a structural formula , and simplified molecular-input line-entry system , or SMILES , allows a more human-readable ASCII input . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For polymers in condensed chemical formulas , parentheses are placed around the repeating unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a hydrocarbon molecule that is described as CH3 ( CH2 ) 50CH3 , is a molecule with fifty repeating units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For ions , the charge on a particular atom may be denoted with a right-hand superscript . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For more complex ions , brackets are often used to enclose the ionic formula , as in B12H122 − , which is found in compounds such as Cs2B12H12 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parentheses can be nested inside brackets to indicate a repeating unit , as in Co ( NH3 ) 63 + . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the phosphate ion containing radioactive phosphorus-32 is 32PO43 - . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also a study involving stable isotope ratios might include the molecule 18O16O . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A left-hand subscript is sometimes used redundantly to indicate the atomic number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The @ symbol ( at sign ) indicates an atom or molecule trapped inside a cage but not chemically bound to Chemical formula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there is a class of compounds , called non-stoichiometric compounds , that can not be represented by small integers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
O , or Chemical formula might include a variable part represented by a letter , as in Fe1 -- xO , where x is normally much less than 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such a series is called the homologous series , while Chemical formula members are called homologs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Chemical formula contains no carbon , all the elements , including hydrogen , are listed alphabetically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical formula is a chemical name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical formula is the same as a full chemical structural formula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This approach `` is culture specific because Emic and etic focuses on a single culture and Emic and etic is understood on Emic and etic own terms '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As explained below , the term `` emic '' originated from the specific linguistic term `` phonemic '' , from phoneme , which is a language-specific way of abstracting speech sounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Friedman ) ( Akane ) The terms were coined in 1954 by linguist Kenneth Pike , who argued that the tools developed for describing linguistic behaviors could be adapted to the description of any human social behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The possibility of a truly objective description was discounted by Pike himself in his original work ; he proposed the emic/etic dichotomy in anthropology as a way around philosophic issues about the very nature of objectivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Goodenough was primarily interested in understanding the culturally specific meaning of specific beliefs and practices ; Harris was primarily interested in explaining human behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Margaret Mead was a scientist who studied the patterns of adolescence in Samoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She discovered that the difficulties and the transitions that adolescents faced are culturally influenced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hormones that are released during puberty can be defined using an etic framework , because adolescents globally have the same hormones being secreted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Friedman ) Carl Jung , a Swiss psychoanalyst , is another researcher who took an etic approach in his studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These studies can give researchers an idea of how an idea , like the importance of family , is valued in different cultures around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These studies can give researchers an idea of how culture is central in determining how one acts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example of this is the F-scale ( Macleod ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The F-scale , which was created by Theodor Adorno , is used to measure Authoritarian Personality , which can , in turn , be used to predict prejudiced behaviors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This test , when applied to Americans accurately depicts prejudices towards black individuals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
50.379 N 2.774 E Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement fought primarily as part of Battle of Vimy Ridge , in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France , during the First World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main combatants were the Canadian Corps , of four divisions , against three divisions of the German Sixth Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Vimy Ridge , which took place from 9 to 12 April 1917 , was part of the opening phase of the British-led Battle of Arras , a diversionary attack for the French Nivelle Offensive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The objective of the Canadian Corps was to take control of the German-held high ground along an escarpment at the northernmost end of the Arras Offensive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supported by a creeping barrage , the Canadian Corps captured most of the ridge during the first day of the attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town of Thélus fell during the second day of the attack , as did the crest of the ridge once the Canadian Corps overcame a salient of considerable German resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final objective , a fortified knoll located outside the town of Givenchy-en-Gohelle , fell to the Canadian Corps on 12 April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The German forces then retreated to the Oppy -- Méricourt line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Vimy Ridge is an escarpment 8 km northeast of Arras on the western edge of the Douai Plains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At approximately 7 km in length , and culminating at an elevation of 145 m or 60 m above the Douai Plains , Battle of Vimy Ridge provides a natural unobstructed view for tens of kilometres in all directions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Vimy Ridge fell under German control in October 1914 during the Race to the Sea as the Franco-British and German forces continually attempted to outflank each other through northeastern France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British XVII Corps , commanded by Lieutenant-General Sir Julian Byng , relieved the French Tenth Army in the sector in February 1916 , permitting the French to expand their operations at Verdun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response to increased British mining aggression , German artillery and trench mortar fire intensified in early May 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canadian Corps relieved the British IV Corps stationed along the western slopes of Battle of Vimy Ridge in October 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 May 1916 , Byng took command of the Canadian Corps from Lieutenant-General Sir Edwin Alderson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Formal discussions for a spring offensive near Arras began following a conference of corps commanders held at British First Army Headquarters on 21 November 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1917 , British First Army headquarters formally presented Byng with orders outlining Battle of Vimy Ridge as the corps 's objective for the Arras Offensive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A formal assault plan , adopted in early March 1917 , drew heavily on the briefings of staff officers sent to learn from the experiences of the French Army during the Battle of Verdun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the first time all four Canadian divisions were assembled to participate in Battle of Vimy Ridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French counter offensive devised by General Robert Nivelle had been one of a number of Allied successes of 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following extensive rehearsal , eight French divisions had assaulted German positions in two waves along a 6 mi front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The report of 1st Canadian Division commander Arthur Currie highlighted the lessons he believed the Canadian Corps could learn from the experiences of the French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
British First Army commander General Henry Horne approved the plan on 5 March 1917 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plan divided the Canadian Corps advance into four coloured objective lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first objective , represented by the Black Line , was to seize the German forward defensive line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The infantry would proceed close behind a creeping barrage placed down by light field guns , advancing in timed 100 yd increments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the German command began espousing a new defensive doctrine in December 1916 , one that emphasized fighting Battle of Vimy Ridge in depth , rather than rigidly holding successive lines of trenches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along Battle of Vimy Ridge , the German forces spent two years constructing fortifications designed in accordance with the old doctrine of rigid defence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Little reconstruction based upon the new defence-in-depth doctrine had been accomplished by April 1917 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The geography of the Vimy battlefield made the doctrine of defence-in-depth difficult to execute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the German defence at Battle of Vimy Ridge relied largely on machine guns , which acted as force multipliers for the defending infantry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The established strength of each division was approximately 15,000 men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1917 , a full-strength German rifle company consisted of 264 men ; at Battle of Vimy Ridge , each rifle company contained approximately 150 men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each German regiment was by design responsible for staffing approximately 1000 m of front including Battle of Vimy Ridge depth of defence back to the rear area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The artillery batteries of I Corps were particularly important because Battle of Vimy Ridge enfiladed German gun positions behind Vimy Ridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Battle of Vimy Ridge operations , the Canadian Corps received three times the artillery normally assigned to a corps for regular operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1.6 million shell allotment allowed the artillery along the Canadian Corps front to maintain a high sustained rate of fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Improvements in the quality of the shells compared to those used earlier in the war ensured fewer duds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The introduction of the instantaneous No. 106 fuze greatly improved the effectiveness of the artillery since this fuse burst reliably with the slightest of contact , unlike older timed fuses , making Battle of Vimy Ridge especially effective at cutting barbed wire before the advance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the corps conducted coordinated counter-battery initiatives before Battle of Vimy Ridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coupled with the observations and suggestions made by Currie in the report he submitted in January 1917 following the Verdun lectures , the Canadian Corps instilled the tactical change with vigour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assaulting infantry battalions used hills behind the lines as full-scale model representations of the battlefield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taped lines demarcated German trench lines while officers on horseback carried flags to represent the advancing front of the artillery barrage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These measures gave each platoon a clearer picture of how Battle of Vimy Ridge fitted into the greater battle plan , and in so doing , reduced the command and control problems that plagued First World War combat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , pronounced underground warfare had been an active feature of the Vimy sector since 1915 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bavarian engineers , for example , had blown 20 mines in the sector by March 1915 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1917 , no fewer than 19 distinct crater groups existed along the section of the front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each group often contained several large craters all of which were the result of explosions caused by underground mine warfare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To protect some advancing troops from German machine gun fire as Battle of Vimy Ridge crossed no man 's land during the attack , eight specialized mine charges were laid at the end of the subways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an effort to destroy some German surface fortifications before Battle of Vimy Ridge , the British tunnelling companies secretly laid 13 large explosive charges directly under German positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the explosive charges laid by the British , three mines were fired before Battle of Vimy Ridge ; another three mines and two specialized charges were fired at the start of the attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trench raiding involved making small-scale surprise attacks on enemy positions , often in the middle of the night for reasons of stealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Canadian Corps trench raiding developed into a training and leadership-building mechanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The four months before the April attack saw the Canadian Corps execute no fewer than 55 separate trench raids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Competition between units even developed with units competing for the honour of greatest number of prisoners captured or most destruction wrought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The policy of aggressive trench raiding was not without Battle of Vimy Ridge cost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large-scale trench raid on 13 February 1917 , involving 900 men from the 4th Canadian Division , resulted in 150 casualties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This experience did not lessen the extent to which the Canadian Corps employed trench raiding with raids being conducted nightly between 20 March and the opening of the offensive on 9 April , resulting in approximately 1,400 additional Canadian casualties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vimy Ridge Battle of Vimy Ridge was principally defended by the ad hoc formation based under I Bavarian Reserve Corps commander General der Infanterie Karl von Fasbender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
However , a division of , under VIII Reserve Corps General of the Infantry Georg Karl Wichura , was involved in the frontline defence along the northernmost portion of the ridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 79th Reserve Division was responsible for the defence of the vast central section including the highest point of the ridge , Hill 145 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 79th Reserve Division fought for two years on the Eastern Front before being transferred to the Vimy sector at the end of February 1917 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 4th Canadian Division was responsible for the northern portion of the advance that included the capture of the highest point of the ridge followed by the heavily defended Pimple just west of the town of Givenchy-en-Gohelle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 3rd Canadian Division was responsible for the narrow central section of the ridge , including the capture of La Folie Farm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the 9th Canadian Brigade , 15th British Brigade and 95th British Brigade were kept in corps-level reserve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
General of Infantry Ernst August Marx von Bachmeister , commanding the German 79th Reserve Division , reported in late-March that he believed the Canadian Corps was moving into an echelon formation and were preparing for a major attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Germans quickly developed plans to launch a pre-emptive operation , following the adage that the best defence is a good offense , intent on capturing the northern section of the Zouave Valley along the northernmost portion of the Canadian front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heavy Canadian Corps artillery fire ultimately prevented the Germans from executing their pre-emptive attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canadian Corps paid particular attention to eliminating German barbed wire , a task made easier with the introduction of the No. 106 instantaneous fuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The German soldiers came to refer to the week before the attack as ` the week of suffering ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compounding German difficulties was the inability of ration parties to bring food supplies to the front lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 3 April , General von Falkenhausen ordered his reserve divisions to prepare to relieve frontline divisions over the course of Battle of Vimy Ridge , in a manner similar to Battle of Vimy Ridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Vimy Ridge was to begin at 5:30 am on Easter Monday , 9 April 1917 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The attack was originally planned for the morning of 8 April ( Easter Sunday ) , but Battle of Vimy Ridge was postponed for 24 hours at the request of the French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the late hours of 8 April and early morning of 9 April the men of the leading and supporting wave of the attack were moved into their forward assembly positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although physically discomforting for everyone , the north-westerly storm provided some advantage to the assaulting troops by blowing snow in the faces of the defending troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At exactly 5:30 am , every artillery piece at the disposal of the Canadian Corps began firing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Light field guns laid down a barrage that advanced in predetermined increments , often 91 m every three minutes , while medium and heavy howitzers established a series of standing barrages further ahead , against known defensive systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Canadian assault advanced , Battle of Vimy Ridge overran many of the German guns because there was no means of moving them to the rear on account of many of the horses being killed in the initial gas attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a planned pause , when the 1st , 2nd and 3rd Canadian Divisions consolidated their positions , the advance resumed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A mine explosion that killed many German troops of the Reserve Infantry Regiment 262 manning the front line preceded the advance of the 3rd Canadian Division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining German troops could do no more than man temporary lines of resistance until later manning a full defence at the German third line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the southern section of the 3rd Canadian Division 's was able to reach the Red Line at the western edge of the Bois de la Folie at around 7:30 am . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 9:00 am the division learned of Battle of Vimy Ridge exposed left flank , as the 4th Canadian Division had not yet captured Hill 145 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 3rd Canadian Division was thus called upon to establish a divisional defensive flank to Battle of Vimy Ridge north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the German commanders were able to maintain open lines of communication and issue operating orders , even with swift staff work the tempo of Battle of Vimy Ridge was such that German decision cycle was unable to react decisively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only portion of Battle of Vimy Ridge was the advance of the 4th Canadian Division , collapsing almost immediately after exiting their trenches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The commanding officer of one of the assaulting battalions requested that the artillery leave a portion of German trench undamaged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The progress on the left flank was eventually impeded by harassing fire from the Pimple that was made worse when the creeping barrage got too far ahead of the advancing troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In view of the German defence , the 4th Canadian Division did not attempt a further frontal assault throughout the afternoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards midday , the 79th Reserve Division was ordered to recapture the portions of Battle of Vimy Ridge third line lost during the progression of the Canadian attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By night time , the German forces holding the top of the ridge believed Battle of Vimy Ridge had overcome the immediate crisis for the mean time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 4th Canadian Division made an attempt to capture the northern half of Hill 145 at around 3:15 pm , briefly capturing the peak before a German counterattack retook the position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By nightfall of 10 April , the only Canadian objective not yet achieved was the capture of the Pimple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 4th Canadian Division faced difficulties at the start of the battle that forced Battle of Vimy Ridge to delay Battle of Vimy Ridge assault on the Pimple until 12 April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The night before the attack , artillery harassed German positions while a gas section of Royal Engineers , employing Livens Projectors , fired more than 40 drums of gas directly into the town of Givenchy-en-Gohelle to cause confusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 10th Canadian Brigade , assisted by snow and a westerly wind , fought hastily entrained German troops to capture the entire Pimple by 6:00 pm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By nightfall on 12 April 1917 , the Canadian Corps was in firm control of the ridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the defeat , the Chief of the German General Staff , Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg , ordered the Supreme Army Command to conduct a court of enquiry into the defensive collapse of the Arras sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The court concluded that Sixth Army commander General Ludwig von Falkenhausen failed to apply an elastic defence properly as espoused by German defensive doctrine of the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Germans did not see the Canadian Corps 's capture of Battle of Vimy Ridge as a loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contemporary German sources viewed the action , at worst , as a draw , given that no full-scale breakthrough occurred following the attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The loss of Battle of Vimy Ridge forced the Germans to reassess their defensive strategy in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The complete failure of the French Nivelle Offensive in the week after the Arras Offensive placed pressure on Field Marshal Douglas Haig to keep the Germans occupied in the Arras sector to minimize French losses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Vimy Ridge has considerable significance for Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Battle of Vimy Ridge is not generally considered the greatest achievement of the Canadian Corps in strategic importance or results obtained , it was the first instance in which all four Canadian divisions , made up of troops drawn from all parts of the country , fought as a cohesive formation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea that Canada 's national identity and nationhood were born out of Battle of Vimy Ridge is an opinion that is widely held in military and general histories of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Vimy Ridge serves as the place of commemoration for Canadian soldiers killed in France during the First World War with no known grave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 250 acre portion of the former battlefield is preserved as part of the memorial park that surrounds the monument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Queen Elizabeth II rededicated the restored monument on 9 April 2007 during a ceremony commemorating the 90th anniversary of Battle of Vimy Ridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Veterans Affairs Canada maintains the memorial site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Vimy Ridge is a military engagement fought primarily as part of the Battle of Arras , in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Vimy Ridge is part of the opening phase of the British-led Battle of Arras , a diversionary attack for the French Nivelle Offensive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Vimy Ridge is the corps 's objective for the Arras Offensive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Vimy Ridge is force multipliers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Vimy Ridge is a loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word `` coleoptera '' is from the Greek , koleos , meaning `` sheath '' ; and , pteron , meaning `` wing '' , thus `` sheathed wing '' , because most beetles have two pairs of wings , the front pair , the `` elytra '' , being hardened and thickened into a sheath-like , or shell-like , protection for the rear pair , and for the rear part of Beetle body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest taxonomic family is commonly thought to be the Curculionidae ( the weevils or snout beetles ) , but recently the Staphylinidae ( the rove Beetle ) have claimed this title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the predatory species are important controls of agricultural pests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also included is the death-watch beetle , the larvae of which can cause serious structural damage to buildings by boring into the timbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Species in Beetle have a hard exoskeleton , particularly on their forewings ( elytra , singular elytron ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These elytra distinguish Beetle from most other insect species , except for the Dermaptera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetles are endopterygotes ; Beetle undergo complete metamorphosis , a biological process by which an animal physically develops after a birth or hatching , undergoing a series of conspicuous and relatively abrupt changes in Beetle body structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though classification at the family level is a bit unstable , about 500 families and subfamilies are recognized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While other predictions show there could be as many as 28,000 species in North America , including those currently undescribed , a realistic estimate of the little-studied Australian beetle fauna 's true diversity could vary from 80,000 to 100,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patterns of beetle diversity can be used to illustrate factors that have led to the success of the group as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle exoskeleton is made up of numerous plates , called sclerites , separated by thin sutures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few beetle genera also possess ocelli , which are small , simple eyes usually situated farther back on the head ( on the vertex ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two pairs of finger-like appendages , the maxillary and labial palpi , are found around the mouth in most Beetle , serving to move food into the mouth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many species , the mandibles are sexually dimorphic , with the males ' enlarged enormously compared with those of females of the same species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pterathorax is the fused meso - and metathorax , which are commonly separate in other insect species , although flexibly articulate from the prothorax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The abdomen is everything posterior to the thorax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When viewed from above , most beetles appear to have three clear sections , but this is deceptive : on Beetle upper surface , the middle `` section '' is a hard plate called the pronotum , which is only the front part of the thorax ; the back part of the thorax is concealed by Beetle wings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The multisegmented legs end in two to five small segments called tarsi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like many other insect orders , Beetle bear claws , usually one pair , on the end of the last tarsal segment of each leg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elytra are connected to the pterathorax , so named because Beetle is where the wings are connected ( pteron meaning `` wing '' in Greek ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle must be raised to move the hind flight wings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fold ( jugum ) of the membrane at the base of each wing is a characteristic feature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some Beetle , the ability to fly has been lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a few families , both the ability to fly and the elytra have been lost , with the best known example being the glow-worms of the family Phengodidae , in which the females are larviform throughout their lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The abdomen is the section behind the metathorax , made up of a series of rings , each with a hole for breathing and respiration , called a spiracle , composing three different segmented sclerites : the tergum , pleura , and the sternum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The abdomen Beetle does not have any appendages , but some ( for example , Mordellidae ) have articulating sternal lobes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The digestive system of beetles is primarily based on plants , upon which Beetle , for the most part , feed , with mostly the anterior midgut performing digestion , although in predatory species ( for example Carabidae ) , most digestion occurs in the crop by means of midgut enzymes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Elateridae species , the predatory larvae defecate enzymes on their prey , with digestion being extraorally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diving beetles , such as the Dytiscidae , carry a bubble of air with them when Beetle dive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The function of the bubble is not so much as to contain a store of air , to act as a physical gill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The air that Beetle traps is in contact with oxygenated water , so as the animal 's consumption depletes the oxygen in the bubble , more oxygen can diffuse in to replenish Beetle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carbon dioxide is more soluble in water than either oxygen or nitrogen , so Beetle readily diffuses out faster than in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pheromones from species of Rutelinea are produced from epithelial cells lining the inner surface of the apical abdominal segments ; amino acid-based pheromones of Melolonthinae are produced from eversible glands on the abdominal apex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ground beetle 's ( of Carabidae ) defensive glands , located at the posterior , produce a variety of hydrocarbons , aldehydes , phenols , quinones , esters , and acids released from an opening at the end of the abdomen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bombardier beetles have well-developed , like other carabid Beetle , pygidial glands that empty from the lateral edges of the intersegment membranes between the seventh and eighth abdominal segments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several species of the genus Cicindela ( Cicindelidae ) have ears on the dorsal surfaces of their first abdominal segments beneath the wings ; two tribes in the subfamily Dynastinae ( Scarabaeidae ) have ears just beneath their pronotal shields or neck membranes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ears of both families are sensitive to ultrasonic frequencies , with strong evidence indicating Beetle function to detect the presence of bats by their ultrasonic echolocation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Beetle constitute a large order and live in a variety of niches , examples of hearing are surprisingly lacking amongst species , though likely most simply remain undiscovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some species , the pupa may be enclosed in a cocoon constructed by the larva towards the end of Beetle final instar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Going beyond `` complete metamorphosis '' , however , some Beetle , such as typical members of the families Meloidae and Rhipiphoridae , undergo hypermetamorphosis in which the first instar takes the form of a triungulin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle may display extremely intricate behavior when mating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pheromone communication is likely to be important in the location of a mate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scarab beetles ( for example , Rutelinae ) utilize pheromones derived from fatty acid synthesis , while other scarab beetles use amino acids and terpenoid compounds ( for example , Melolonthinae ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This special form of a mating call is confined to fireflies ( Lampyridae ) by the use of abdominal light-producing organs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the genus Eupompha of said family , the male draws the antennae along his longitudinal vertex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle may not mate at all if Beetle do not perform the precopulatory ritual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A single female may lay from several dozen to several thousand eggs during her lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eggs are usually laid according to the substrate on which the larvae will feed upon hatching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The larva is usually the principal feeding stage of the beetle lifecycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larvae tend to feed voraciously once Beetle emerge from Beetle eggs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The larvae of many beetle families are predatory like the adults ( ground Beetle , ladybirds , rove beetles ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like adult Beetle , the larvae are varied in appearance , particularly between Beetle families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle whose larvae are somewhat flattened and are highly mobile are the ground beetles , some rove Beetle , and others ; their larvae are described as campodeiform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many species , the larvae simply increase in size with each successive instar as more food is consumed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , however , more dramatic changes occur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some species , the pupa may go through all four forms during Beetle development , called hypermetamorphosis ( for example , Meloidae ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aquatic beetles use several techniques for retaining air beneath the water 's surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle of the family Dytiscidae hold air between the abdomen and the elytra when diving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adult crawling water beetles use both their elytra and their hind coxae ( the basal segment of the back legs ) in air retention , while whirligig beetles simply carry an air bubble down with them whenever Beetle dive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unfolding and folding of the wings is operated by muscles attached to the wing base ; as long as the tension on the radial and cubital veins remains , the wings remain straight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle have a variety of ways to communicate , some of which include a sophisticated chemical language through the use of pheromones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the host tree , mountain pine Beetle have many forms of communication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since species of Coleoptera use environmental stimuli to communicate , Beetle are affected by the climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One species , a rover beetle ( Bledius spectabilis ) displays both causes for parental care : physical and biotic environmental factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up to 15 % of larvae are killed by this parasitoid wasp , being only protected by maternal beetles in their dens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some species of dung beetle also display a form of parental care . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the ball is finished , the female lays eggs inside Beetle , a form of mass provisioning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Decaying organic matter is a primary diet for many species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The giant African longhorn beetle ( Petrognatha gigas ) resembles the moss and bark of the tree Beetle feeds on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of longhorn Beetle ( family Cerambycidae ) bear a striking resemblance to wasps , which helps them avoid predation even though Beetle are in fact harmless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical defense is another important defense found amongst species of Beetle , usually being advertised by bright colors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many species of weevil that feed out in the open on leaves of plants react to attack by employing a `` drop-off reflex '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Species with varied coloration do not do this as Beetle can not camaflouge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few species of Beetle are actually ectoparasitic on mammals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle are strikingly flattened dorsoventrally , no doubt as an adaptation for slipping between the beavers ' hairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other parasitic beetles include those that are parasitoids of other invertebrates , such as the small hive beetle ( Aethina tumida ) that infests honey bee hives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The beetles excavate tunnels in dead trees in which Beetle cultivate fungal gardens , their sole source of nutrition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After landing on a suitable tree , an ambrosia beetle excavates a tunnel in which Beetle releases spores of Beetle fungal symbiont . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The beetle-fungal mutualism is chemically mediated by a bacterially produced polyunsaturated peroxide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The molecule 's selective toxicity toward the beetle 's fungal antagonist , combined with the prevalence and localization of Beetle bacterial source , indicates an insect-microbe association that is both mutualistic and coevolved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their small size allows them to hitch rides under the elytra of giant harlequin beetles to be dispersed over wide areas while simultaneously being protected from predators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , a fossil beetle was described from the Pennsylvanian of Mazon Creek , Illinois , pushing the origin of Beetle to an earlier date , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a consequence of the Permian -- Triassic extinction event , the fossil record of insects is scant , including beetles from the Lower Triassic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydrophilidae , Byrrhidae , Elateroidea ) and in nearly a perfectly preserved condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , species from the families Cupedidae and Schizophoroidae are not present at this site , whereas they dominate at other fossil sites from the Lower Triassic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further records are known from Khey-Yaga , Russia , in the Korotaikha Basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large number of important fossil sites worldwide contain Beetle from the Cretaceous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few of the fossil sites mentioned in the chapter Jurassic also shed some light on the early Cretaceous beetle fauna ( for example , the Yixian formation in Liaoning , North China ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Australia , the Koonwarra fossil beds of the Korumburra group , South Gippsland , Victoria , are noteworthy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the Permian , the biggest mass extinction in history took place , collectively called the Permian -- Triassic extinction event ( P-Tr ) : 30 % of all insect species became extinct ; however , Beetle is the only mass extinction of insects in Earth 's history until today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the P-Tr extinction , the fossil record of insects only includes Beetle from the Lower Triassic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cupedidae ) appear in the fossil record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Staphylinidae ) , which show no marked difference in morphology compared to recent species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The increase in diversity of the angiosperms is also believed to have influenced the diversity of the phytophagous species , which doubled during the Middle Jurassic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , doubts have been raised recently , since the increase of the number of beetle families during the Cretaceous does not correlate with the increase of the number of angiosperm species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predatory ground beetles ( Carabidae ) and rove beetles ( Staphylinidae ) began to distribute into different patterns ; whereas the Carabidae predominantly occurred in the warm regions , the Staphylinidae and click Beetle ( Elateridae ) preferred many areas with temperate climates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between the Paleogene and the Neogene is when today 's beetles developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , the continents began to be located closer to where Beetle are today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence for a close relationship of the two suborders , Polyphaga and Myxophaga , includes the shared reduction in the number of larval leg articles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The membership of the clade Beetle is not in dispute , with the exception of the twisted-wing parasites , Strepsiptera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 450,000 species of Beetle occur -- representing about 40 % of all known insects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This immense number of species allegedly led evolutionary biologist J. B. S. Haldane to quip , when some theologians asked him what could be inferred about the mind of the Creator from the works of His Creation , that God displayed `` an inordinate fondness for Beetle '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The boll weevil crossed the Rio Grande near Brownsville , Texas , to enter the United States from Mexico around 1892 , and had reached southeastern Alabama by 1915 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle remains the most destructive cotton pest in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bark beetle and elm leaf beetle , among other species , have been known to nest in elm trees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bark Beetle in particular carry Dutch elm disease as they move from infected breeding sites to feed on healthy elm trees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Situations in which a species has developed immunity to pesticides are worse , as in the case of the Colorado potato beetle , Leptinotarsa decemlineata , which is a notorious pest of potato plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Colorado potato beetle has developed resistance to all major insecticide classes , although not every population is resistant to every chemical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The death watch beetle , Xestobium rufovillosum ( family Anobiidae ) , is of considerable importance as a pest of older wooden buildings in Great Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The actual introduction of the pest into buildings is thought to take place at the time of construction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current infestation in British Columbia is the largest Canada has ever seen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ground beetles ( family Carabidae ) are common predators of many different insects and other arthropods , including fly eggs , caterpillars , wireworms , and others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dung beetles ( Scarabidae ) have been successfully used to reduce the populations of pestilent flies and parasitic worms that breed in cattle dung . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dung beetles play a remarkable role in agriculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In developing countries , Beetle is especially important as an adjunct for improving standards of hygiene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Institute of Biological Sciences reports that dung beetles save the United States cattle industry an estimated US$ 380 million annually through burying above-ground livestock feces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using Beetle means that all cartilage is removed along with the flesh , leaving the bones spotless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle are the most widely eaten insects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mealworm is the most commonly eaten beetle species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes , Beetle are also incorporated into ritual objects for Beetle religious significance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whole Beetle , either as-is or encased in clear plastic , are also made into objects varying from cheap souvenirs such as key chains to expensive fine-art jewelry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several species of dung beetle , most notably the species Scarabaeus sacer ( often referred to as the sacred scarab ) , enjoyed a sacred status among the ancient Egyptians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The derivative term xprw or ḫpr ( w ) is variously translated as `` form '' , `` transformation '' , `` happening '' , `` mode of being '' , or `` what has come into being '' , depending on the context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The supposed self-creation of Beetle resembles that of Khepri , who created himself out of nothing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the dung ball rolled by a dung beetle resembles the sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch wrote : The ancient Egyptians believed Khepri renewed the sun every day before rolling it above the horizon , then carried Beetle through the other world after sunset , only to renew Beetle , again , the next day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some New Kingdom royal tombs exhibit a threefold image of the sun god , with the beetle as symbol of the morning sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pharaohs sometimes commissioned the manufacture of larger images with lengthy inscriptions , such as the commemorative scarab of Queen Tiye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scarab was of prime significance in the funerary cult of ancient Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps the most famous example of such `` heart scarabs '' is the yellow-green pectoral scarab found among the entombed provisions of Tutankhamen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle was carved from a large piece of Libyan desert glass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The purpose of the `` heart scarab '' was to ensure the heart would not bear witness against the deceased at judgement in the Afterlife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to funerary contexts , some of ancient Egypt 's neighbors adopted the scarab motif for seals of varying types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best-known of these are the Judean LMLK seals ( eight of 21 designs contained scarab beetles ) , which were used exclusively to stamp impressions on storage jars during the reign of Hezekiah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scarab beads in semiprecious stones or glazed ceramics can be purchased at most bead shops , while at Luxor Temple , a massive ancient scarab has been roped off to discourage visitors from rubbing the base of the statue `` for luck '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle still play roles in modern culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study of beetles is called coleopterology ( from Coleoptera , see above , and Greek , - logia ) , and Beetle practitioners are coleopterists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle is serious pests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle is the Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle is no exception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle is endopterygotes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle is members of the superorder Endopterygota . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle is beetles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle is the ground beetles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle is the only mass extinction of insects in Earth 's history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle is an early example of a mutualistic relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle is the primary consumers of wood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle is the most widely eaten insects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beetle is small , bored to allow stringing on a necklace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Fisher ( c. 19 October 1469 -- 22 June 1535 ) was an English Catholic bishop and theologian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Fisher was named a cardinal shortly before John Fisher death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Fisher was one of four children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Fisher father died when John was 8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fisher seems to have had close contacts with John Fisher extended family all John Fisher life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fisher 's early education was probably received in the school attached to the collegiate church in John Fisher home town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Fisher attended Beverley Grammar School , an old foundation claiming to date from the year 700 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the present day , one of the houses at the school is named in Fisher 's honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fisher studied at the University of Cambridge from 1484 , where at Michaelhouse John Fisher came under the influence of William Melton , a pastorally-minded theologian open to the new current of reform in studies arising from the Renaissance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Fisher earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1487 and in 1491 , proceeded to a Master of Arts degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same year John Fisher was elected a fellow of John Fisher college . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Fisher placed great weight upon pastoral commitment , above all popular preaching by the endowed staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By Papal Bull dated 14 October 1504 , John Fisher was appointed the Bishop of Rochester at the personal insistence of Henry VII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , like any English bishop of John Fisher day , John Fisher had certain state duties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , John Fisher maintained a passionate interest in the University of Cambridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this date John Fisher is also said to have acted as tutor to Prince Henry , afterwards King Henry VIII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a preacher John Fisher reputation was so great that in 1509 , during which both King Henry VII and the Lady Margaret died , Fisher was appointed to preach the funeral oration on both occasions , the texts being still extant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides John Fisher share in the Lady Margaret 's foundations , Fisher gave further proof of John Fisher zeal for learning by inducing Erasmus to visit Cambridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter ( `` Epistulae '' 6:2 ) attributes it to Fisher 's protection that the study of Greek was allowed to proceed at Cambridge without the active molestation that it encountered at Oxford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Fisher has also been named , though without any real proof , as the true author of the royal treatise against Martin Luther entitled `` Assertio septem sacramentorum '' ( Defence of the Seven Sacraments ) , published in 1521 , which won for King Henry VIII the title `` Fidei Defensor '' ( Defender of the Faith ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to this date John Fisher had denounced various abuses in the church , urging the need of disciplinary reforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this capacity John Fisher appeared on the Queen 's behalf in the legates ' court , where John Fisher startled John Fisher hearers by the directness of John Fisher language and most of all by declaring that , like St John the Baptist , John Fisher was ready to die on behalf of the indissolubility of marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This statement was reported to Henry VIII , who was so enraged by it that he John Fisher composed a long Latin address to the legates in answer to the bishop 's speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fisher 's copy of this still exists , with John Fisher manuscript annotations in the margin which show how little John Fisher feared the royal anger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1529 , the `` Long Parliament '' of Henry 's reign began its series of encroachments on the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Fisher , as a member of the upper house , at once warned Parliament that such acts could only end in the utter destruction of the Catholic Church in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On this the Commons , through their speaker , complained to the king that John Fisher had disparaged Parliament , presumably with Henry prompting them behind the scenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry summoned Fisher before John Fisher , demanding an explanation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This being given , Henry declared John Fisher satisfied , leaving it to the Commons to declare that the explanation was inadequate , so that John Fisher appeared as a magnanimous sovereign , instead of Fisher 's enemy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the occasion when the clergy were forced , at a cost of 100,000 pounds , to purchase the king 's pardon for having recognized Cardinal Wolsey 's authority as legate of the pope ; and at the same time to acknowledge Henry as Supreme Head of the Church in England , to which phrase the addition of the clause `` so far as God 's law permits '' was made through Fisher 's efforts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few days later , several of Fisher 's servants were taken ill after eating some porridge served to the household and two died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January of the next year , Henry secretly went through a form of marriage with Anne Boleyn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A long letter exists , written from the Tower by John Fisher to Thomas Cromwell , speaking of the severity of his conditions of imprisonment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , on 7 May John Fisher fell into a trap laid for John Fisher by Richard Rich , who was to perjure John Fisher to obtain Thomas More 's conviction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rich told Fisher that for John Fisher own conscience 's sake the King wished to know , in strict secrecy , Fisher 's real opinion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1535 , the newly-elected Pope Paul III created Fisher Cardinal Priest of San Vitale , apparently in the hope of inducing Henry to ease Fisher 's treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effect was precisely the reverse : Henry forbade the cardinal 's hat to be brought into England , declaring that John Fisher would send the head to Rome instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The charge was treason , in that John Fisher denied that the king was the Supreme Head of the Church of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a public outcry was brewing among the London populace who saw a sinister irony in the parallels between the conviction of Fisher and that of John Fisher patronal namesake , Saint John the Baptist , who was executed by King Herod Antipas for challenging the validity of Herod 's marriage to John Fisher brother 's divorcée Herodias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Fisher execution on Tower Hill on 22 June 1535 , had the opposite effect from that which King Henry VIII intended as it created yet another parallel with that of the martyrdom of St John the Baptist who was also beheaded ; John Fisher death also happened on the feast day of Saint Alban , the first martyr of Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
John Fisher met death with a calm dignified courage which profoundly impressed those present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fortnight later , John Fisher body was laid beside that of Sir Thomas More in the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula within the Tower of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fisher 's head was stuck upon a pole on London Bridge but its ruddy and lifelike appearance excited so much attention that , after a fortnight , it was thrown into the Thames , its place being taken by that of Sir Thomas More , whose martyrdom , also at Tower Hill , occurred on 6 July . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Decree of Beatification issued on 29 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII , when 54 English martyrs were beatified , the greatest place was given to John Fisher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Fisher was later canonised , on 19 May 1935 , by Pope Pius XI along with Thomas More , after the presentation of a petition by English Catholics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Fisher feast day , for celebration jointly with St Thomas More , is on 22 June ( the date of Fisher 's execution ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 , despite being an opponent of the English Reformation that created the Church of England , John Fisher was added to the Church of England 's calendar of Saints and Heroes of the Christian Church , jointly with Thomas More , to be commemorated every 6 July ( the date of More 's execution ) as `` Thomas More , Scholar , and John Fisher , Bishop of Rochester , Reformation Martyrs , 1535 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Fisher 's walking-staff is in the possession of the Eyston family of East Hendred , in Oxfordshire ( formerly Berkshire ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A list of Fisher 's writings is found in Joseph Gillow 's Bibliographical Dictionary of the English Catholics ( London , s.d. ) , II , 262 -- 270 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Fisher is an English Catholic bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Fisher is one of four children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Fisher is the President of Queens ' College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Fisher is the Supreme Head of the Church of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In music theory , Tritone is strictly defined as a musical interval composed of three adjacent whole tones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the above-mentioned interval F -- B is the only tritone which can be formed using the notes of the C-major scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to this definition , a diatonic scale contains two tritones for each octave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To avoid the ambiguity created by the existence of two different definitions , a tritone which meets the strict definition , such as F -- B , is sometimes called a proper tritone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contrastingly Tritone contained within the dominant seventh chord helps to establish the tonality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The condition of having tritones is called tritonia ; that of having no tritones is atritonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under that convention , a fourth is an interval encompassing four staff positions , while a fifth encompasses five staff positions ( see interval number for more details ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The augmented fourth ( A4 ) and diminished fifth ( d5 ) are defined as the intervals produced by widening and narrowing by one chromatic semitone the perfect fourth and fifth , respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tritone both span six semitones , and Tritone are the inverse of each other , meaning that Tritone sum is exactly equal to one perfect octave ( A4 + d5 = P8 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 12-tone equal temperament , the most commonly used tuning system , the A4 is equivalent to a d5 , as both have the size of exactly half an octave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most other tuning systems , Tritone are not equivalent , and neither is exactly equal to half an octave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the augmented fourths are considered to be proper tritones , as Tritone can be decomposed into three whole tones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , on a piano keyboard these notes are produced by the same key . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in the above-mentioned naming convention , Tritone are considered to be different notes , as Tritone are written on different staff positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A tritone ( abbreviation : TT ) is traditionally defined as a musical interval composed of three whole tones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a chromatic scale , the interval between any note and the previous or next is a semitone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a diatonic scale , whole tones are regarded as incomposite intervals ( that is , Tritone can not be divided into smaller intervals ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , in this context the above mentioned `` decomposition '' of Tritone into six semitones is typically not allowed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , in a one octave C major diatonic scale ( C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- A -- B -- ... ) , the only tritone is from F to B . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tritone is a fourth because the notes from F to B are four ( F , G , A , B ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is augmented ( i.e. , widened ) because Tritone is wider than most of the fourths found in the scale ( Tritone are perfect fourths ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , in the C major diatonic scale , the only d5 is from B to F . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tritone is a fifth because the notes from B to F are five ( B , C , D , E , F ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is diminished ( i.e. narrowed ) because Tritone is smaller than most of the fifths found in the scale ( Tritone are perfect fifths ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tritone occurs naturally between the fourth and seventh scale degrees of the major scale ( for example , from F to B in the key of C major ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The melodic minor scale , having two forms , presents a tritone in different locations when ascending and descending ( when the scale ascends , Tritone appears between the third and sixth scale degrees and the fourth and seventh scale degrees , and when the scale descends , Tritone appears between the second and sixth scale degrees ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supertonic chords using the notes from the natural minor mode will thus contain Tritone , regardless of inversion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dominant seventh chord in root position contains a ( d5 ) tritone within Tritone pitch construction : Tritone occurs between the third and seventh above the root . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , augmented sixth chords , some of which are enharmonic to dominant seventh chords , contain tritones spelled as augmented fourths ( for example , the German sixth , from A to D in the key of A minor ) ; the French sixth chord can be viewed as a superposition of two tritones a major second apart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diminished chord also contains a tritone in Tritone construction , deriving Tritone name from the diminished fifth interval ( i.e. a tritone ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The half-diminished seventh chord contains the same tritone , while the fully diminished seventh chord is made up of two superposed tritones a minor third apart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other chords built on these , such as ninth chords , often include tritones ( as diminished fifths ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all of the sonorities mentioned above , used in functional harmonic analysis , Tritone pushes towards resolution , generally resolving by step in contrary motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inversion of this , a Tritone , resolves inward to a major or minor third . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tritone is also one of the defining features of the Locrian mode , being featured between the and fifth scale degrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tritone is used in the musical/auditory illusion known as the tritone paradox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tritone is a restless interval , classed as a dissonance in Western music from the early Middle Ages through to the end of the common practice period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name diabolus in musica ( `` the Devil in music '' ) has been applied to the interval from at least the early 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
It seems first to have been designated as a `` dangerous '' interval when Guido of Arezzo developed his system of hexachords and with the introduction of B flat as a diatonic note , at much the same time acquiring Tritone nickname of `` Diabolus in Musica '' ( `` the devil in music '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At any rate , avoidance of the interval for musical reasons has a long history , stretching back to the parallel organum of the Musica Enchiriadis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , in the tritone B -- F , B would be `` mi '' , that is the third scale degree in the `` hard '' hexachord beginning on G , while F would be `` fa '' , that is the fourth scale degree in the `` natural '' hexachord beginning on C. Later in history with the rise of the Baroque and Classical music era , that interval came to be perfectly accepted , but yet was used in a specific controlled way , notably through the principle of the tension/release mechanism of the tonal system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often , the inversion iio6 is used to move Tritone to the inner voices as this allows for stepwise motion in the bass to the dominant root . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In three-part counterpoint , free use of the diminished triad in first inversion is permitted , as this eliminates the tritone relation to the bass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tritone is only with the Romantic music and modern classical music that composers started to use Tritone totally freely , without functional limitations notably in an expressive way to exploit the `` evil '' connotations which are culturally associated to Tritone ( e.g. , Franz Liszt 's use of the tritone to suggest Hell in his Dante Sonata ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tritone relations are also important in the music of George Crumb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Harrison uses tritones on the downbeats of the opening phrases of the Beatles songs `` The Inner Light '' , `` Blue Jay Way '' and `` Within You Without You '' , creating a prolonged sense of suspended resolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Tritone share the same tritone , Tritone are possible substitutes for one another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tritone is the inverse of each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tritone is perfect fourths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tritone is perfect fifths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tritone is a diminished fifth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tritone is one of the defining features of the Locrian mode , being featured between the and fifth scale degrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tritone is a restless interval . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tritone is possible substitutes for one another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The marriage , which was performed secretly in France , took place without Mary Tudor, Queen of France brother Henry 's consent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Tudor, Queen of France and Mary Tudor, Queen of France brother , Henry , were close as children -- he named his daughter , the future Queen Mary Mary Tudor, Queen of France , after Mary Tudor, Queen of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Known in Mary Tudor, Queen of France youth as one of the most beautiful princesses in Europe , Mary was betrothed in December 1507 to Charles of Castile , later Holy Roman Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , changes in the political alliances of the European powers meant this wedding did not take place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the Maids of Honour who attended Mary Tudor, Queen of France in France was Anne Boleyn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Tudor, Queen of France was described by the Venetian Ambassador as `` a Paradise -- tall , slender , grey-eyed , possessing an extreme pallor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Tudor, Queen of France wore Mary Tudor, Queen of France glorious silken red-gold hair flowing loose to Mary Tudor, Queen of France waist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Tudor, Queen of France was portrayed by silent screen star Marion Davies in the 1922 film When Knighthood Was in Flower , reputed to have been , at the time of its release , the most expensive film ever made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Brandon is portrayed by Henry Cavill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in the television series , Henry arranges his sister 's marriage with the aged King of Portugal , not of France , in the late 1520s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another fictitious sub-plot has Henry making Charles Brandon Duke of Suffolk so the latter would be of appropriate rank to give away Henry 's sister at Mary Tudor, Queen of France supposed wedding to the King of Portugal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet another discontinuity relates to Henry 's sister dying before Wolsey ( who died in 1530 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Tudor, Queen of France is the subject of the novels Mary , Queen of France by Jean Plaidy , The Reluctant Queen by Molly Costain Haycraft , Princess of Desire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is one of only two SSTs to have entered commercial service ; the other was the Tupolev Tu-144 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among other destinations , Concorde flew regular transatlantic flights from London Heathrow and Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport to New York JFK and Washington Dulles ; Concorde profitably flew these routes in less than half the time of other airliners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With only 20 aircraft built , the development of Concorde was a substantial economic loss ; Air France and British Airways also received considerable government subsidies to purchase them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde name reflects the development agreement between the United Kingdom and France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the UK , any or all of the type -- unusual for Concorde -- are known simply as `` Concorde '' , without an article . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1950s , France , the United Kingdom , United States , and Soviet Union were considering developing supersonic transport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British design was for a thin-winged delta shape ( which owed much to work by Dietrich Küchemann , then at the Royal Aircraft Establishment ) for a transatlantic-ranged aircraft for about 100 people , while the French were intending to build Concorde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A draft treaty was signed on 29 November 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this time , both companies had been merged into new ones ; thus , Concorde project was between the British Aircraft Corporation and Aérospatiale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The design work was supported by a preceding research programme studying the flight characteristics of low ratio delta wings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The supersonic BAC 221 was modified for flight tests of the high speed flight envelope , the Handley Page HP .115 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reflecting the treaty between the British and French governments which led to Concorde construction , the name Concorde is from the French word , which has an English equivalent , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 , at the French roll-out in Toulouse the British Government Minister for Technology , Tony Benn , announced that he would change the spelling back to Concorde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This created a nationalist uproar that died down when Benn stated that the suffixed ` e ' represented `` Excellence , England , Europe and Entente ( Cordiale ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde also acquired an unusual nomenclature for Concorde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde is an ogival ( also `` ogee '' ) delta-winged aircraft with four Olympus engines based on those employed in the RAF 's Avro Vulcan strategic bomber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde was the first airliner to have a ( in this case , analogue ) fly-by-wire flight-control system ; the avionics of Concorde were unique because it was the first commercial aircraft to employ hybrid circuits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principal designer for the project was Pierre Satre , with Sir Archibald Russell as his deputy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air friction on the outer surfaces caused the cabin to heat up during flight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every surface , such as windows and panels , was warm to the touch by end of the flight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides engines , the hottest part of the structure of any supersonic aircraft , due to aerodynamic heating , is the nose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest temperature that aluminium could sustain over the life of Concorde was 127 ° C , which limited the top speed to Mach 2.02 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most obvious manifestation of this being a gap that opened up on the flight deck between the flight engineer 's console and the bulkhead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On some aircraft that conducted a retiring supersonic flight , the flight engineers placed their caps in this expanded gap , wedging the cap when Concorde shrank again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To keep the cabin cool , Concorde used the fuel as a heat sink for the heat from the air conditioning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde had livery restrictions ; the majority of the surface had to be covered with a highly reflective white paint to avoid overheating the aluminium structure due to heating effects from supersonic flight at Mach 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The white finish reduced the skin temperature by between six to 11 degrees Celsius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Air France briefly painted Concorde in a predominantly blue livery , with the exception of the wings , in a promotional deal with Pepsi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
F-BTSD was used because Concorde was not scheduled for any long flights that required extended Mach 2 operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only the innermost elevons , which are attached to the stiffest area of the wings , were active at high speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This causes a pitch down force on the aircraft if the centre of mass remains where Concorde was . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to fly non-stop across the Atlantic Ocean , Concorde was developed to have the greatest supersonic range of any aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high altitude at which Concorde cruised meant passengers received almost twice the flux of extraterrestrial ionising radiation as those travelling on a conventional long-haul flight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the proportionally reduced flight time , the overall equivalent dose would normally be less than a conventional flight over the same distance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unusual solar activity might lead to an increase in incident radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the radiation level became too high , Concorde would descend below 47000 ft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde pressurisation was set to an altitude at the lower end of this range , 6000 ft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde maximum cruising altitude was 60000 ft ; subsonic airliners typically cruise below 40000 ft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Above 50000 ft , in the event of a sudden cabin depressurisation , the lack of air pressure would give a `` time of useful consciousness '' in even a conditioned athlete of no more than 10 -- 15 seconds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While commercial jets take eight hours to fly from New York to Paris , the average supersonic flight time on the transatlantic routes was just under 3.5 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With no other civil traffic operating at Concorde cruising altitude of about 56000 ft , dedicated oceanic airways or `` tracks '' were used by Concorde to cross the Atlantic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In regular service , Concorde employed an efficient cruise-climb flight profile following take-off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the way Concorde delta-wing generated lift , the undercarriage had to be unusually strong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At rotation , Concorde would rise to a high angle of attack , about 18 degrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the high angle needed at rotation , a small set of wheels were added aft to prevent tailstrikes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The four main wheel tyres on each bogie unit are inflated to 232 lb/sq in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The starboard nose wheel carries a single disc brake to halt wheel rotation whilst the undercarriage is being retracted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The port nose wheel carries speed generators for the anti-skid braking system which prevents brake activation until nose and main wheels are rotating at the same rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , due to the high average takeoff speed of 250 mph , Concorde needed upgraded brakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like most airliners , Concorde has anti-skid braking -- a system which prevents the tyres from losing traction when the brakes are applied for greater control during roll-out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The brakes , developed by Dunlop , were the first carbon-based brakes used on Concorde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of carbon over equivalent steel brakes provided a weight-saving of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each wheel has multiple discs which are cooled by electric fans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a typical landing at Heathrow brake temperatures were around 300-400 c. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde drooping nose , developed by Marshall Aerospace , enabled the aircraft to switch between being streamlined to reduce drag and achieve optimum aerodynamic efficiency , and not obstructing the pilot 's view during taxi , takeoff , and landing operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The droop nose was accompanied by a moving visor that retracted into the nose prior to being lowered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the nose was raised to horizontal , the visor would raise in front of the cockpit windscreen for aerodynamic streamlining . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Federal Aviation Administration had objected to the restrictive visibility of the visor used on the first two prototype Concordes and thus requiring alteration before the FAA would permit Concorde to serve US airports ; this led to the redesigned visor used on the production and the four pre-production aircraft ( 101 , 102 , 201 , and 202 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nose window and visor glass needed to endure temperatures in excess of 100 ° C at supersonic flight were developed by Triplex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Paris-Caracas route ( via Azores ) began on 10 April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The US Congress had just banned Concorde landings in the US , mainly due to citizen protest over sonic booms , preventing launch on the coveted transatlantic routes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the US ban on JFK Concorde operations was lifted in February 1977 , New York banned Concorde locally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of complaints about noise , the noise report noted that Air Force One , at the time a Boeing VC-137 , was louder than Concorde at subsonic speeds and during takeoff and landing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The service was discontinued after three return flights because of noise complaints from the Malaysian government ; Concorde could only be reinstated on a new route bypassing Malaysian airspace in 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The worldwide economic crisis during that period resulted in this route 's cancellation ; the last flights were almost empty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were used on subsonic flights between Dallas-Fort Worth and Washington Dulles International Airport , flown by Braniff flight crews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde were registered in both the United States and their home countries ; the European registration was covered while being operated by Braniff , retaining full AF/BA liveries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the launch of British Airways ' Concorde services , Britain 's other major airline , British Caledonian ( BCal ) , set up a task force headed by Gordon Davidson , BA 's former Concorde director , to investigate the possibility of their own Concorde operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
One important reason for BCal 's interest in Concorde was that the British Government 's 1976 aviation policy review had opened the possibility of BA setting up supersonic services in competition with BCal 's established sphere of influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
BCal 's envisaged two-Concorde fleet would have required a high level of aircraft utilisation to be cost-effective ; therefore , BCal had decided to operate the second aircraft on a supersonic service between Gatwick and Atlanta , with a stopover at either Gander or Halifax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both supersonic services were to be launched at some point during 1980 ; however , steeply rising oil prices caused by the 1979 energy crisis led to BCal shelving their supersonic ambitions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By around 1981 in the UK , the future for Concorde looked bleak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1983 , BA 's managing director , Sir John King , convinced the government to sell Concorde outright to British Airways for # 16.5 million plus the first year 's profits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Market research had revealed that many customers thought Concorde was more expensive than Concorde actually was ; thus ticket prices were progressively raised to match these perceptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1984 and 1991 , British Airways flew a thrice-weekly Concorde service between London and Miami , stopping at Washington Dulles International Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde routinely flew to Grantley Adams International Airport , Barbados , during the winter holiday season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 British Airways held a promotional contest to mark 10th anniversary of airline 's move into the private sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The promotion was lottery to fly to New York held for 190 tickets valued at # 5,400 each , to be offered up at # 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the winners were 15 Scottish residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , British Airways did not know why so many Scots were selected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 July 2000 , Air France Flight 4590 , registration F-BTSC , crashed in Gonesse , France after departing from Paris Charles de Gaulle en route to John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City , killing all 100 passengers and nine crew members on board the flight , and four people on the ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde was the only fatal accident involving Concorde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the official investigation conducted by the Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile ( BEA ) , the crash was caused by a titanium strip that fell from a Continental Airlines DC-10 that had taken off minutes earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This metal fragment punctured a tyre on Concorde left main wheel bogie during takeoff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This caused a major fuel leak from the tank , which then ignited due to sparking electrical landing gear wiring severed by another piece of the same tyre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the accident , Concorde had been arguably the safest operational passenger airliner in the world in terms of passenger deaths-per-kilometres travelled with zero , but with a history of tyre explosions 60 times higher than subsonic jets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first flight after the modifications departed from London Heathrow on 17 July 2001 , piloted by BA Chief Concorde Pilot Mike Bannister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The first flight with passengers after the accident took place on 11 September 2001 , landing shortly before the World Trade Center attacks in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was not a revenue flight , as all the passengers were BA employees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Normal commercial operations resumed on 7 November 2001 by BA and AF ( aircraft G-BOAE and Concorde ) , with service to New York JFK , where passengers were welcomed by then mayor Rudy Giuliani . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Concorde was technologically advanced when introduced in the 1970s , 30 years later Concorde analogue cockpit was dated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By Concorde retirement , it was the last aircraft in British Airways ' fleet that had a flight engineer ; other aircraft , such as the modernised 747-400 , had eliminated the role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 April 2003 , Virgin Atlantic founder Sir Richard Branson announced that the company was interested in purchasing British Airways ' Concorde fleet for their nominal original price of # 1 ( US$ 1.57 in April 2003 ) each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
British Airways dismissed the idea , prompting Virgin to increase their offer to # 1 million each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chances for keeping Concorde in service were stifled by Airbus 's lack of support for continued maintenance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A lack of commitment to Concorde from Director of Engineering Alan MacDonald was cited as having undermined BA 's resolve to continue operating Concorde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air France made Concorde final commercial Concorde landing in the United States in New York City from Paris on 30 May 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air France 's final Concorde flight took place on 27 June 2003 when F-BVFC retired to Toulouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to rumours that Concorde could be prepared for future flights for special occasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The museum also has a Tu-144 on display -- this is the only place where both supersonic airliners can be seen together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
British Airways conducted a North American farewell tour in October 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde visited Toronto Pearson International Airport on 1 October , after which it flew to New York 's John F. Kennedy International Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the fastest transatlantic flight was from Heathrow to New York JFK airport on 7 February 1996 , taking only 2 hours , 52 minutes , 59 seconds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
British Airways retired Concorde Concorde fleet on 24 October 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde then circled over London , having received special permission to fly at low altitude , before landing in sequence at Heathrow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The captain of the New York to London flight was Mike Bannister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final flight of a Concorde in the US occurred on 5 November 2003 when Concorde flew from New York 's Kennedy Airport to Seattle 's Boeing Field to join the Museum of Flight 's permanent collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The museum had been pursuing a Concorde for their collection since 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final flight of a Concorde world-wide took place on 26 November 2003 with a landing at Filton , Bristol , UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 December 2003 , Bonhams held an auction of British Airways ' Concorde artifacts , including a nose cone , at Kensington Olympia in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde is currently on display at the Intrepid Sea , Air & Space Museum in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , BA announced that the advertising spot at Heathrow where a 40 % scale model of Concorde was located would not be retained ; the model is now on display at the Brooklands Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the youngest Concordes ( Concorde ) is on display at Le Bourget Air and Space Museum in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2010 , it was reported that the British Save Concorde Group and French Olympus 593 groups had begun inspecting the engines of a Concorde at the French museum ; their intent is to restore the airliner to a condition where Concorde can fly in demonstrations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only supersonic airliner in direct competition with Concorde was the Soviet Tupolev Tu-144 , nicknamed `` Concordski '' by Western Europeans for its outward similarity to Concorde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of a rushed development programme , the first Tu-144 prototype was substantially different from the preproduction machines , but both were cruder than Concorde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tu-144S had a significantly shorter range than Concorde , due to Concorde low-bypass turbofan engines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde had poor control at low speeds because of a simpler supersonic wing design ; in addition the Tu-144 required parachutes to land while Concorde used anti-lock brakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tu-144 had two crashes , one at the 1973 Paris Air Show , and another during a pre-delivery test flight in May 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde had retractable canards for better low-speed control , turbojet engines providing nearly the fuel efficiency and range of Concorde and a top speed of Mach 2.35 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Running a few years behind Concorde , the Boeing 2707 was redesigned to a cropped delta layout ; the extra cost of these changes helped to kill the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American government cancelled the project in 1971 , after having spent more than $ 1 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opposition to Concorde noise , particularly on the east coast of the United States , forged a new political agenda on both sides of the Atlantic , with scientists and technology experts across a multitude of industries beginning to take the environmental and social impact more seriously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Concorde led directly to the introduction of a general noise abatement programme for aircraft flying out of John F. Kennedy Airport , many found that Concorde was quieter than expected , partly due to the pilots temporarily throttling back their engines to reduce noise during overflight of residential areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde produced nitrogen oxides in Concorde exhaust , which , despite complicated chemical interactions with other ozone-depleting chemicals , are understood to result in degradation to the ozone layer at the stratospheric altitudes Concorde cruised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The small fleet operated meant overall ozone-layer degradation caused by Concorde was negligible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David W. Fahey , of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , found that to produce a drop in stratospheric Ozone of 1 to 2 % would require a fleet of 500 supersonic aircraft to be operated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr. Fahey stated that this would not be a limiting factor for further Supersonic Transport development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In France , the use of acoustic fencing alongside TGV tracks might not have been achieved without the 1970s controversy over aircraft noise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the UK , the CPRE has issued tranquillity maps since 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the final day of commercial service , public interest was so great that grandstands were erected at Heathrow Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fastest transatlantic airliner flight was from New York JFK to London Heathrow on 7 February 1996 by British Airways ' G-BOAD in 2 hours , 52 minutes , 59 seconds from takeoff to touchdown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eastbound record was set by the same Air France Concorde ( F-BTSD ) under charter to Concorde Spirit Tours in the USA on 15 -- 16 August 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By Concorde 30th flight anniversary on 2 March 1999 Concorde had clocked up 920,000 flight hours , with more than 600,000 supersonic , much more than all of the other supersonic aircraft in the Western world combined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2003 , EADS -- the parent company of Airbus -- announced that it was considering working with Japanese companies to develop a larger , faster replacement for Concorde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2005 , JAXA , the Japan Aerospace eXploration Agency , undertook aerodynamic testing of a scale model of an airliner designed to carry 300 passengers at Mach 2 ( working name NEXST ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ZEHST , a hypersonic aircraft to be capable of 3,000 mph ( 4,800 km/h ) , is a result of the collaboration efforts between EADS and Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British company Reaction Engines Limited , with 50 % EU money , has been engaged in a research programme called LAPCAT , which examined a design for a hydrogen-fuelled plane carrying 300 passengers called the A2 , potentially capable of flying at Mach 5 + non-stop from Brussels to Sydney in 4.6 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde is ` E ' for . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde is the first airliner to have a ( in this case , analogue ) fly-by-wire flight-control system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde is a heat sink for the heat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde is the only fatal accident involving Concorde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde is strategic bombers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde is a privilege of the rich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concorde is the Mini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Völsungasaga ( often referred to in English as the Volsunga Saga or Saga of the Völsungs ) is a legendary saga , a late 13th century Icelandic prose rendition of the origin and decline of the Völsung clan ( including the story of Sigurd and Brynhild and destruction of the Burgundians ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Völsunga saga is largely based on epic poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known pictorial representation of this tradition is the Ramsund carving , Sweden , which was created c. 1000 AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1824 b 4to , which is held by the Royal Library of Denmark , dates to about 1400 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this manuscript , Völsunga saga leads straight in to Ragnars saga loðbrókar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout Völsunga saga , elements of the supernatural are interwoven into the narrative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a battle , Odin , again in the guise of an old , one-eyed man , breaks Sigmund 's sword , turning the tide of the battle and ultimately leading to his death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also stabs Brynhild with a sleeping thorn and curses her never to win another battle as an act of revenge for killing Hjalmgunnar , a rival king to whom Odin had promised victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The subtitle of the book , `` The Norse Epic of Sigurd the Dragon Slayer '' , implies that the entire book is about Sigurd even though he is seen only through about half of the tale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the slaying of Fafnir , the serpent-brother of Regin , is a critical point in this epic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Völsunga saga is a legendary saga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geordie were mercenaries employed by the ancient Brythons to fight the Pictish invaders after the end of Roman rule in Britannia in the 5th century ; the Angles , Saxons and Jutes who thus arrived became , over time , ascendant politically and -- through population transfer from tribal homelands in Northern Europe -- culturally over the native British . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Anglo-Saxon influence on Geordie can be seen today , to the extent that poems by the Anglo-Saxon scholar the Venerable Bede translate more successfully into Geordie than into modern English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , in northern England , dominated by the kingdom of Northumbria , was found a distinct `` Northumbrian '' Old English dialect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
People from Sunderland have been nicknamed Mackem in recent decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the earliest known use of the term found by an Oxford English Dictionary word hunt which occurred as late as 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst people from Middlesbrough are nicknamed Smoggies due to Geordie industrial heritage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of rival theories explain how the term came about , though all accept that Geordie derives from a familiar diminutive form of the name George , `` a very common name among the pitmen '' ( coal miners ) in the northeast of England ; indeed , Geordie was once the most popular name for eldest sons in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One explanation is that Geordie was established during the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jacobites declared that the natives of Newcastle were staunch supporters of the Hanoverian kings , in particular of George II during the 1745 rebellion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This contrasted with rural Northumbria , which largely supported the Jacobite cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, which calls the first Hanoverian king `` Geordie Whelps '' , meaning `` George the Guelph '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using the chronological order of two John Trotter Brockett books , Geordie was given to North East pitmen ; later he acknowledges that the pitmen also christened their Stephenson lamp Geordie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linguist Katie Wales also dates the term earlier than does the Oxford English Dictionary ; she observes that Geordy ( or Geordie ) was a common name given to coal mine pitmen in ballads and songs of the region , noting that such usage turns up as early as 1793 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using Hotten as a chronological reference then Geordie has been documented for at least years as meaning the whole of the North East of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a newspaper survey , the Geordie accent was found to be the `` most attractive in England '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geordie has a large amount of vocabulary not heard elsewhere in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in a north east miner saying ` Marra , ye keep way from me if ye usin a divvy ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Geordie word , meaning a toilet and place of need and necessity for relief or bathroom , has an uncertain origin , though some have theorised that Geordie may come from slang used by Roman soldiers on Hadrian 's Wall , which may have later become in the Romanic Italian language ( such as in the Westoe Netty , the subject of a famous painting from Bob Olley ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , another explanation would be that Geordie comes from a Modern Romanic Italian form of the word , though only a relatively small number of Italians have migrated to the North of England , mostly during the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Trotter Brockett , writing in 1829 in his A glossary of north country words ... , claims that the etymon of netty ( and Geordie related form neddy ) is the Modern English needy and need . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bill Griffiths , in A Dictionary of North East Dialect , points to the earlier form , the Old English níd ; he writes : `` MS locates a possible early ex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Robert Hovyngham sall make ... at the other end of his house a knyttyng '' York 1419 , in which case the root could be OE níd ` necessary ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A poem called `` Yam '' narrated by author Douglas Kew , demonstrates the usage of a lot of Geordie words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Bentley , the commentator on the UK edition of Big Brother , is often perceived by southerners to have a Geordie dialect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Cheryl Cole , a member of Girls Aloud and judge on The X Factor , has a Geordie accent , she says that she 's `` proud to be Geordie ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
While hosting during a May 2011 taping of Britain 's Got Talent , Dec Donnelly ( one half of the popular Geordie duo Ant & Dec ) made an apparent attempt to stand up for Cole by asking co-producer and judge Simon Cowell on the show , `` Can you understand my accent ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The song `` Why Aye Man '' is also a popular Geordie song by Mark Knopfler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Steve Coogan-helmed BBC comedy I 'm Alan Partridge featured a Geordie named Michael ( Simon Greenall ) as the primary supporting character and de facto best friend of the eponymous hero , despite Partridge 's referring to Michael at one point as ` just the Work Geordie ' and having great difficulty understanding what he says . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the lyrics of the song `` Sailing to Philadelphia '' by Mark Knopfler , Jeremiah Dixon describes himself as a `` Geordie boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Knopfler also includes a `` Geordie '' reference in the song `` 5:15 am , '' from the album Shangri-La : `` the bandit man / came up the great north road / up to geordieland / to mine the motherlode '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dorfy , real name Dorothy Samuelson-Sandvid , was a noted Geordie dialect writer who once wrote for the South Shields Gazette . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1974 , Alan Price 's `` Jarrow Song '' reached number one in the old RNI International Service , and number 4 in the UK charts , which brought to the attention once again of the Jarrow March . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The character Detective Inspector Robert `` Robbie '' Lewis ( formerly Detective Sergeant ) in the long-running ITV series Inspector Morse is a self-described Geordie -- although not a `` professional '' one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the arts program `` Aria and Pasta , '' the Durham-born opera singer Sir Thomas Allen ( who retains some Geordie vowels in his speech ) described the dish he prepared as `` Geordie Pasta '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The character `` Geordie Georgie '' , as portrayed by Catherine Tate in her eponymous TV show , is a Geordie , complete with a thick affected accent , and is portrayed regularly taking part in ( mostly ridiculously ambitious ) sponsored events for a North East based charity -- the charity in question usually has a website with an outrageous domain name , for instance , the site for the charity she supports for battered husbands is `` www.chinnedbythemissus.co.uk '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MTV programme Geordie Shore is set in Newcastle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geordie is a spin-off of Jersey Shore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott Dobson provided assistance on the dialect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actor Robson Green is a Geordie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Standup comic Ross Noble , a Newcastle native , has been known to make jokes about being Geordie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Geordie is a regional nickname for a person from the larger Tyneside region of North East England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geordie is the most popular name for eldest sons in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geordie is a chronological reference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Short History of the Confederate States of America is a memoir written by Jefferson Davis , completed shortly before his death in 1889 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Davis wrote most of this book while staying at Beauvoir along the Mississippi Gulf Coast near Biloxi , Mississippi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Short History of the Confederate States of America is much less a Davis memoir than an articulation of the secession argument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still concerned that people might not understand the compact theory of the Constitution , he wrote A Short History of the Confederate States of America shortly before his death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Short History of the Confederate States of America was first published in 1890 by Belford Co. in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Short History of the Confederate States of America is a Davis memoir than an articulation of the secession argument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adûnaic ( or Adûnaic ) ( `` language of the west '' ) is a fictional language in the fantasy works of J. R. R. Tolkien . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the languages of Arda in Tolkien 's Middle-earth legendarium , Adûnaic was spoken by the Men of Númenor during the Second Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adûnaic derived from the closely related Bëorian and Hadorian dialects of Taliska , the language spoken by the first and third houses of the Edain when they first entered Beleriand during the First Age ( the language ( s ) of the second house , the Haladin , seems to have had little or no influence on Adûnaic whatsoever , despite the apparent presence of both the Haladin and the Drúedain in Númenor prior to its downfall ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This language seems to have primarily been a creole of the Dwarvish Khuzdul and some Avarin dialects , and it is almost wholly unclear which parts ( if any ) of Adûnaic vocabulary and structure were purely `` Mannish '' in origin , though the answer is probably very little ( it is stated that Finrod Felagund was able to quickly master Taliska purely by determining the various changes undergone by Adûnaic Avarin component from Primitive Quendian ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Númenor , Adûnaic was the language used in day-to-day affairs by the majority of the population ( though Sindarin was probably spoken by many ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adûnaic corpus , already a varied mixture of Khuzdul , Avarin , and Sindarin , was probably now exposed more heavily to the influence of Quenya ( which served a role much the same as Latin in Medieval Europe ) and possibly even Valarin , both due to regular contact with Aman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although `` classical '' Adûnaic was not spoken after the Akallabêth , surviving groups of the King 's Men ( referred to as Black Númenóreans ) who served and worshipped Sauron ( notably in Umbar ) continued to speak a debased form of Adûnaic ( called Black Adûnaic ) as recently as the War of the Ring at the end of the Third Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adûnaic also seems to conform to a variant of the consonantal root system used in Khuzdul ( as does Adûnaic successor language , Westron ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Tolkien created very few original words in Adûnaic , mostly names , Adûnaic serves his concept of a lingua franca for Middle-earth , a shared language for many different people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adûnaic is a fictional language in the fantasy works of J. R. R. Tolkien . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adûnaic is the language used in day-to-day affairs by the majority of the population ( though Sindarin was probably spoken by many ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adûnaic is the War of the Ring at the end of the Third Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tom Maguire ( 28 March 1892 -- 5 July 1993 ) was an Irish republican who held the rank of commandant-general in the Western Command of the Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) and led the South Mayo flying column . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1921 , Tom Maguire led an ambush on a Royal Irish Constabulary patrol in Tourmakeady , County Mayo , killing four . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maguire 's flying column then made for the Partry Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The long held account of the following action claimed that Tom Maguire were surrounded by over 700 crown forces guided by aeroplanes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tom Maguire was involved in numerous other engagements including the Kilfall ambush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 1921 election to Dáil Éireann , Tom Maguire was returned unopposed as Teachta Dála ( TD ) for Mayo South -- Roscommon South as a Sinn Féin candidate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tom Maguire opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty , and apart from saying `` Níl '' ( `` No '' in English ) when the vote was called , did not participate in any substantial way in the Dáil treaty debates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tom Maguire was returned unopposed at the 1922 general election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tom Maguire was a member of the anti-Treaty IRA executive which commanded rebel troops during the Irish Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in prison Tom Maguire brother , Sean Maguire , aged 17 , was executed by the Free State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tom Maguire remained a TD until 1927 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Despite this ban , IRA officers Seán Farrell ( Leitrim -- Sligo ) and John Madden ( Mayo North ) contested the election , the latter successfully ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tom Maguire subsequently drifted out of the IRA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1932 , a Mayo IRA officer reported that Tom Maguire , now firmly aligned with Sinn Féin , refused to call on men to join the IRA when speaking at republican commemorations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When challenged on this , Maguire claimed that , as the IRA `` were no longer the same as they used to be '' , Tom Maguire disagreed with the organisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1938 , Tom Maguire was one of a group of seven people , who had been elected to the Second Dáil in 1921 , who met with the IRA Army Council under Seán Russell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise in the aftermath of the 1986 split in the Republican Movement , Maguire signed a statement in 1986 but was issued posthumously in 1996 , Tom Maguire conferred this `` legitimacy '' on the Army Council of the Continuity IRA ( who provided a firing party at Maguire 's funeral in 1993 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Irish Troubles , J. Bowyer Bell describes Maguire 's opinion in 1986 , `` abstentionism was a basic tenet of republicanism , a moral issue of principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abstentionism gave the movement legitimacy , the right to wage war , to speak for a Republic all but established in the hearts of the people '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the 1938 conferring has been crucial to the ideology of republican legitimatists , for all intents and purposes its validity was rejected by the overwhelming majority of the Irish people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Republican Sinn Féin is the only party in Ireland which subscribes to the view that the seven-member Army Council of the Continuity IRA is the legitimate governmental authority of the Irish Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tom Maguire was the last survivor , not only of the rump legitimist Second Dáil of 1938 , but of all those who served in the Second Dáil in 1921 -- 22 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last IRA veteran of the Irish War of Independence , Dan Keating , who died in 2007 , also supported Republican Sinn Féin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Tom Maguire is a member of the anti-Treaty IRA executive which commanded rebel troops during the Irish Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In choral music for mixed voices , `` Alto '' describes the lowest part commonly sung by women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the vocal tessitura of a classically trained contralto would still make these singers more comfortable singing in the lower part of Alto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alto is the root word of contralto , the lowest standard female voice type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chicago's American , an afternoon newspaper in Chicago , Illinois , was the last flowering of the aggressive journalistic tradition depicted in the play and movie The Front Page . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chicago's American first edition came out on the July 4 , 1900 as Hearst 's Chicago American . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chicago's American continued as the Chicago Herald-American until 1953 when Chicago's American became Chicago American . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The paper continued as an afternoon broadsheet until 1969 when the Tribune converted the paper to the tabloid-format Chicago Today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American was noted for Chicago's American aggressive reporting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Chicago's American connections to news sources and Chicago's American bravado , the small staff of the American regularly scooped Chicago's American larger , more respectable afternoon competition , the Chicago Daily News . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chicago's American was exemplified by the longtime night city editor of the American , Harry Romanoff , `` Romy , '' who could create news stories almost at will with only a telephone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Running the city room at night with the help of two rewrite men ( including Mike McGovern , noted below ) , one night photo editor , a sports desk editor ( Brent Musburger 's first job out of journalism school ) and one night copy boy who `` cut and pasted AP and UPI wires for Harry 's review ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the afternoon paper was put together the previous evening , the night city editor was the key news editor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , `` Romy '' a stout , cigar-chomping , suspendered , order-barking commander of the city desk enjoyed the fearful but absolute regard of pressmen , the composing room and the entire night staff of the Tribune Tower which owned and housed the Chicago 's American operations in Chicago's American final decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One fire department , bemused by the call , asked what Chicago's American should do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chicago's American never did flood , but the American had Chicago's American banner headline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chicago's American is Chicago American . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A thunderstorm , also known as an electrical storm , a lightning storm , thundershower or simply a storm , is a form of turbulent weather characterized by the presence of lightning and Thunderstorm acoustic effect on the Earth 's atmosphere known as thunder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The meteorologically assigned cloud type associated with the thunderstorm is the cumulonimbus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those that cause hail to fall are called hailstorms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While most thunderstorms move with the mean wind flow through the layer of the troposphere that Thunderstorm occupy , vertical wind shear causes a deviation in Thunderstorm course at a right angle to the wind shear direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1953 study found that the average thunderstorm over several hours expends enough energy to equal 50 A-bombs of the type that was dropped on Hiroshima , Japan during World War Two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dry thunderstorms , with no precipitation , can cause the outbreak of wildfires with the heat generated from the cloud-to-ground lightning that accompanies them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warm air has a lower density than cool air , so warm air rises within cooler air ( this effect can be seen with a hot air balloon ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clouds form as relatively warmer air carrying moisture rises within cooler air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average thunderstorm has a 24 km diameter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Depending on the conditions present in the atmosphere , these three stages take an average of 30 minutes to go through . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this stage , masses of moisture are lifted upwards into the atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trigger for this lift can be insolation heating the ground producing thermals , areas where two winds converge forcing air upwards , or where winds blow over terrain of increasing elevation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the water vapor condenses into liquid , latent heat is released , which warms the air , causing Thunderstorm to become less dense than the surrounding dry air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a typical thunderstorm , approximately 5 × 108 kg of water vapor are lifted into the Earth 's atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often this ` cap ' is the tropopause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting cloud is called cumulonimbus incus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As these fall Thunderstorm melt to become rain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While updrafts are still present , the falling rain creates downdrafts as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the dissipation stage , Thunderstorm is dominated by the downdraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The downdraft hitting the ground creates an outflow boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thunderstorm also occur in the cool unstable air that often follows the passage of a cold front from the sea during winter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a cluster of Thunderstorm , the term `` cell '' refers to each separate principal updraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When such storms have a brief period of severe weather associated with them , Thunderstorm is known as a pulse severe storm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While each cell of the cluster may only last 20 minutes , the cluster Thunderstorm may persist for hours at a time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 20th century , the term was used as a synonym for cold front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Severe weather in the form of strong straight-line winds can be expected in areas where the squall line Thunderstorm is in the shape of a bow echo , within the portion of the line that bows out the most . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tornadoes can be found along waves within a line echo wave pattern , or LEWP , where mesoscale low pressure areas are present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the back edge of the rain shield associated with mature squall lines , a wake low can form , which is a mesoscale low pressure area that forms behind the mesoscale high pressure system normally present under the rain canopy , which are sometimes associated with a heat burst . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This kind of storm is also known as `` Wind of the Stony Lake '' ( Traditional Chinese : 石湖風 -- shi2 hu2 feng1 , Simplified Chinese : 石湖风 ) in southern China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supercell storms are large , usually severe , quasi-steady-state storms that form in an environment where wind speed or wind direction varies with height ( an area of `` wind shear '' ) , and Thunderstorm have separate downdrafts and updrafts ( i.e. , where Thunderstorm associated precipitation is not falling through the updraft ) with a strong , rotating updraft ( a `` mesocyclone '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research has shown that at least 90 percent of supercells cause severe weather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thunderstorm is a term designating a thunderstorm that has reached a predetermined level of severity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A mesoscale convective system ( MCS ) is a complex of thunderstorms that becomes organized on a scale larger than the individual thunderstorms but smaller than extratropical cyclones , and normally persists for several hours or more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polar lows are a second special class of MCS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the parent MCS dies , later thunderstorm development can occur in connection with Thunderstorm remnant mesoscale convective vortex ( MCV ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesoscale convective systems are important to the United States rainfall climatology over the Great Plains since Thunderstorm bring the region about half of their annual warm season rainfall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two major ways Thunderstorm move are via advection of the wind and propagation along outflow boundaries towards sources of greater heat and moisture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Younger thunderstorms are steered by winds closer to the Earth 's surface than more mature thunderstorms , as they are less tall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Thunderstorm merge , which is most likely when numerous thunderstorms exist in proximity to each other , the motion of the stronger thunderstorm normally dictates future motion of the merged cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stronger the mean wind , the less likely other processes will be involved in storm motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thunderstorm is really a multi-cell storm with new , more vigorous cells that form on the upwind side , replacing older cells that continue to drift downwind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar event occurred in Boscastle , England , on 16 August 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the more significant hazards lightning can pose is the wildfires Thunderstorm are capable of igniting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under a regime of low precipitation ( LP ) thunderstorms , where little precipitation is present , rainfall can not prevent fires from starting when vegetation is dry as lightning produces a concentrated amount of extreme heat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Direct damage caused by lightning strikes occurs on occasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In areas with a high frequency for cloud-to-ground lightning , like Florida , lightning causes several fatalities per year , most commonly to people working outside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Precipitation with low potential of hydrogen levels ( pH ) , otherwise known as acid rain , is also a frequent risk produced by lightning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Distilled water , which contains no carbon dioxide , has a neutral pH of 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nitric oxide present during thunderstorm phenomena , caused by the splitting of nitrogen molecules , can result in the production of acid rain , if nitric oxide forms compounds with the water molecules in precipitation , thus creating acid rain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any thunderstorm that produces hail that reaches the ground is known as a hailstorm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thunderclouds that are capable of producing hailstones are often seen obtaining green coloration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the more common regions for large hail is across mountainous northern India , which reported one of the highest hail-related death tolls on record in 1888 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
China also experiences significant hailstorms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Across Europe , Croatia experiences frequent occurrences of hail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In North America , hail is most common in the area where Colorado , Nebraska , and Wyoming meet , known as `` Hail Alley '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hail in this region occurs between the months of March and October during the afternoon and evening hours , with the bulk of the occurrences from May through September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheyenne , Wyoming is North America 's most hail-prone city with an average of nine to ten hailstorms per season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hail is one of the most significant thunderstorm hazards to aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When hail stones exceed in diameter , planes can be seriously damaged within seconds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hailstones accumulating on the ground can also be hazardous to landing aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hail is one of Canada 's most costly hazards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest recorded incidents occurred around the 9th century in Roopkund , Uttarakhand , India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest hailstone in terms of maximum circumference and length ever recorded in the United States fell in 2003 in Aurora , Nebraska , USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The similar TORRO scale ranges from a T0 for extremely weak tornadoes to T11 for the most powerful known tornadoes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flash flooding is the process where a landscape , most notably an urban environment , is subjected to rapid floods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Downburst winds can produce numerous hazards to landscapes experiencing Thunderstorm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lightning is an electrical discharge that occurs in Thunderstorm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lightning occurs when an electrical charge is built up within a cloud , due to static electricity generated by supercooled water droplets colliding with ice crystals near the freezing level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The temperature of a lightning bolt can be five times hotter than the surface of the sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The loud bang that is heard is the super heated air around the lightning bolt expanding at the speed of sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a typical thunderstorm , approximately 5 × 108 kg of water vapor are lifted , and the amount of energy released when this condenses is 1015 joules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In more contemporary times , Thunderstorm have taken on the role of a scientific curiosity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radio pulses produced by cosmic rays are being used to study how electric charges develop within Thunderstorm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thunderstorm strongly influenced many early civilizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greeks thought Thunderstorm were battles waged by Zeus , who hurled lightning bolts forged by Hephaestus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some American Indian tribes associated Thunderstorm with the Thunderbird , who they believed was a servant of the Great Spirit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The clouds of Venus are capable of producing lightning much like the clouds on Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A thin layer of water clouds appears to underlie the ammonia layer within Jupiter 's atmosphere , where thunderstorms evidenced by flashes of lightning have been detected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Water is a polar molecule that can carry a charge , so Thunderstorm is capable of creating the charge separation needed to produce lightning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The water clouds can form thunderstorms driven by the heat rising from the interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thunderstorm is a multi-cell storm with new , more vigorous cells that form on the upwind side , replacing older cells that continue to drift downwind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thunderstorm is battles waged by Zeus , who hurled lightning bolts forged by Hephaestus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clerihew is a whimsical , four-line biographical poem invented by Edmund Clerihew Bentley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When he was a 16-year-old pupil at St Paul 's School in London , the lines about Humphry Davy came into his head during a science class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bentley 's friend , G. K. Chesterton , was also a practitioner of the clerihew and one of the sources of Clerihew popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Among contemporary writers , the satirist Craig Brown has made considerable use of the clerihew in his columns for The Daily Telegraph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio is a novel for children by Italian author Carlo Collodi , written in Florence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio is about the mischievous adventures of Pinocchio ( pronounced in Italian ) , an animated marionette ; and his poor father , a woodcarver named Geppetto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , the setting of the story is the very real Tuscan area of Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio was a unique literary melding of genres for The Adventures of Pinocchio time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story 's Italian language is peppered with Florentine dialect features , such as the protagonist 's Florentine name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second half of the book , the maternal figure of the Blue-haired Fairy is the dominant character , versus the paternal figure of Geppetto in the first part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Children 's literature was a new idea in Collodi 's time , an innovation in the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story begins in Tuscany as Antonio the carpenter begins to carve a leg for his table from a piece of pine wood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio gives the block to Geppetto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alone , The Adventures of Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto 's house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annoyed neighbor pours a basin of water on him from an upstairs window . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In gratitude , The Adventures of Pinocchio promises to go to school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Geppetto has no money to buy a school book ( Abbecedario ) , he sells his only coat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On his way to school the next morning , The Adventures of Pinocchio is distracted by music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He follows The Adventures of Pinocchio to a crowd of people who are congregated in front of the Great Marionette Theater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first two ( an owl and a crow ) are uncertain , but the third -- the Talking Cricket that The Adventures of Pinocchio presumably killed earlier -- knows that The Adventures of Pinocchio is fine and tells the puppet that he has been disobedient and hurt his father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After half a day 's journey , The Adventures of Pinocchio reach the city of Catchfools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When The Adventures of Pinocchio reach the `` Field of Miracles '' , Pinocchio buries his gold then runs off to wait the twenty minutes The Adventures of Pinocchio will take for his gold to grow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The judge ( as is the custom in Catchfools ) sends The Adventures of Pinocchio to prison for his foolishness for four months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As The Adventures of Pinocchio heads back to the forest , he finds an enormous serpent with a smoking tail blocking the way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While sneaking into a farmer 's yard to take some grapes , The Adventures of Pinocchio is caught in a weasel trap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A kindly dolphin gives The Adventures of Pinocchio a ride to the nearest island , which is the Island of Busy Bees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When The Adventures of Pinocchio get to the house , Pinocchio recognizes the lady as the Blue-haired Fairy , now miraculously old enough to be his mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A while later a group of boys , jealous of Pinocchio being top of the class because The Adventures of Pinocchio makes them feel small , trick the puppet into playing hookey by saying The Adventures of Pinocchio saw a large whale at the beach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hoping that it is the Shark that swallowed Geppetto , he accompanies them to the beach only to find he has been fooled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other boys flee while The Adventures of Pinocchio tries to revive Eugene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio happily starts swimming to shore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio gets home in the middle of the night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a short while The Adventures of Pinocchio has become a donkey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the other end is Geppetto , who has been living on a ship inside the Shark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio gets a job doing work for a farmer , whose donkey is dying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio recognizes the donkey as Lampwick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio mourns over Lampwick 's dead body and the farmer is perplexed as to why . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio instantly gives the snail all the money he has , promising that he will help his mother as much as he is helping his father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are at least fourteen English-language films based on the story ( see also : The Adventures of Pinocchio ) , not to mention the Italian , French , Russian , German , Japanese and many other versions for the big screen and for television , and several musical adaptations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio is a unique literary melding of genres for its time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio is our brother Pinocchio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio is bandits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio is a reward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio is Geppetto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio is the Blue-haired Fairy , now miraculously old enough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio is the Blue-haired Fairy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio is a very special fish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adventures of Pinocchio is a real boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The derivative carbazochrome is a hemostatic medication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In vivo , adrenochrome is synthesized by the oxidation of epinephrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adrenochrome is uncontrolled in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If sold as a supplement , sales must conform to U.S. supplement laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both are associated with biochemically based schizophrenia.Adrenochrome is a hallucinogen which also inhibits nerve cell transmission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adrenochrome has also been associated with treatment plans for patients with atrial fibrillation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Penicillamine has also been successfully used in the treatment of schizophrenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr. Hoffer points out that adrenochrome is not all bad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fact that schizophrenics rarely develop cancer supports this hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adrenochrome is a compound produced by the oxidation of adrenaline ( epinephrine ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bishopric of Utrecht is a Diocese based in the Dutch city of Utrecht . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bishopric of Utrecht was one of the Prince-Bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Diocese of Utrecht was established in 695 when Saint Willibrord was consecrated bishop of the Frisians at Rome by Pope Sergius I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Willibrord 's death the diocese suffered greatly from the incursions of the Frisians , and later on of the vikings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The secular territory over which Bishopric of Utrecht ruled was known as Sticht Utrecht or Het Sticht ( a sticht was any piece of land governed by a bishop or abbot ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Counts of Holland and Guelders , between whose territories the lands of Bishopric of Utrecht lay , also sought to acquire influence over the filling of the episcopal see . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the middle of the 14th century the popes repeatedly appointed the bishop directly without regard to the five chapters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the northern provinces of the Netherlands revolted , the archdiocese fell , with the overthrow of the Spanish power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archbishop Schenk 's unornamented funeral inside the Dom Cathedral of Utrecht , recently seized by the Protestants , saw a clash between Catholic sympathizers and a Calvinist mob disturbing the De Profundis chant and the Catholic Requiem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After his death the majority of the diocesan clergy continued to claim the right to elect the bishops for themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the Old Catholic Archbishops from 1723 until 1858 informed the Popes of their elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pope however appointed Roman Apostolic Vicars to the Netherlands ( to Utrecht ) until 1853 , when Catholic diocesan hierarchy was re-established throughout the northern Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1853 , the Holy See was allowed to re-established Bishopric of Utrecht hierarchy in the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At present , the Archbishop who heads the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht has frequently been promoted to cardinal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bishopric of Utrecht is one of the Prince-Bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bishopric of Utrecht is a state of the Holy Roman Empire from 1024 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
City status in the United Kingdom is granted by the British monarch to a select group of communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The holding of city status gives a settlement no special rights other than that of calling City status in the United Kingdom a `` city '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The abolition of some corporate bodies as part of successive local government reforms , beginning with the Municipal Corporations ( Ireland ) Act 1840 , has deprived some ancient cities of their status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The suffix `` City '' does not , in City status in the United Kingdom , denote city status ; City status in the United Kingdom may be appended to locations for reasons of historical association ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 16th century , a town was recognised as a city by the English Crown if City status in the United Kingdom had a diocesan cathedral within City status in the United Kingdom limits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 16th century , no new dioceses ( and no new cities ) were created until the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1836 , Ripon was the first of a number of new dioceses to be created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Queen Victoria visited Manchester in 1851 , the doubts surrounding the status of the town were raised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation was resolved when the borough petitioned for City status in the United Kingdom , which was granted by letters patent in 1854 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This eventually forced Ripon to regularise City status in the United Kingdom position ; City status in the United Kingdom city status was recognised by Act of Parliament in 1865 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Manchester case established a precedent that any municipal borough in which an Anglican see was established was entitled to petition for City status in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was not without opposition from the Home Office , who dismissed St Albans as `` a fourth or fifth rate market town '' and objected to Wakefield 's elevation on grounds of population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diocese covered the counties of Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire , and the boroughs of Derby and Nottingham were disappointed that they would not be able to claim the title of city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of the grant , Birmingham lacked an Anglican cathedral , although the parish church later became a cathedral in 1905 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the bodies to be dissolved was the Court of Burgesses of the City of Westminster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Burdett-Coutts , one of Westminster 's Members of Parliament , brought forward an amendment to rename the proposed borough of Greater Westminster to City of Westminster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was intended to give `` recognition to the title which the area ... had possessed for over three and a half centuries '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He felt that if the status was not retained for the new borough City status in the United Kingdom `` must necessarily disappear altogether '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government eventually relented , with Balfour stating that `` as soon as the necessary arrangements under the London Government Act have been completed , there will be conferred on the borough of Westminster , as constituted under the Act , the title of city , originally conferred in the time of Henry VIII '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This policy , which was not at the time made public , had the effect of stemming the number of city creations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The policy laid down by Edward VII was continued by his successor , George V , who ascended the throne in 1910 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the First World War , the King made an official visit to Leicester in 1919 to commemorate City status in the United Kingdom contributions to the military victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The civil servants in the Home Office were minded to refuse both applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , Salford was felt to be `` merely a scratch collection of 240,000 people cut off from Manchester by the river '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title of a city which is borne by certain boroughs is a purely titular distinction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1928 , Plymouth submitted an application for City status in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the borough was larger than Portsmouth , and had recently absorbed Devonport and East Stonehouse , the King agreed to the request . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next city to be created was Lancaster as part of the coronation celebrations of King George VI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the Second World War , members of Cambridge Borough Council made contact with Lancaster officials for assistance in their application . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the event , the only civic honour given was that of a lord mayoralty to Coventry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Southampton lodged a petition in 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the meantime , the administration of London was reformed under the London Government Act 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the City of London was permitted to continue in existence largely unchanged , Westminster was merged with two neighbouring authorities to form a new London borough from 1 April 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This meant that the various local authorities that held City status in the United Kingdom ceased to exist on 1 April 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because some of the new boroughs or districts covered areas much wider than the previous city , this had the effect that City status in the United Kingdom was awarded to a number of local government districts which were not themselves towns and included a number of towns and villages outside the urban areas from which the districts took their names , for example the cities of Bradford , Leeds and Winchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ultimately , Derby received the award as the largest non-metropolitan district not already designated a city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
City status in the United Kingdom was temporarily lost until new letters patent were issued in November of the same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sunderland was the successful applicant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2000 , City status in the United Kingdom has been awarded to towns by competition on special occasions ( see Current practice of granting City status in the United Kingdom below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside the boundaries of the county , the County Borough of Croydon made three applications , all of which were dismissed as City status in the United Kingdom was not seen as being sufficiently separate from London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same objections were made when the London Boroughs of Croydon and Southwark unsuccessfully entered the competition for City status in the United Kingdom to mark the millennium : Croydon was said to have `` no particular identity of its own '' while Southwark was `` part of London with little individual identity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the most recent competition was held to mark the Golden Jubilee of 2002 , Croydon made a sixth application , again unsuccessful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
City status in the United Kingdom was joined by the London Borough of Greenwich , which emphasised City status in the United Kingdom royal and maritime connections , while claiming to be `` to London what Versailles is to Paris '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nearest equivalent in pre-Union Scotland was the royal burgh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aberdeen , Glasgow and Edinburgh were accepted as cities by ancient usage by the eighteenth century , while Perth and Elgin also used the title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1889 , Dundee was granted City status in the United Kingdom by letters patent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grant by formal document led to doubts about the use of the title city by other burghs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1891 , the city status of Aberdeen was confirmed when the burgh was enlarged by local Act of Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Royal Burgh of Inverness applied for promotion to a city as part of the Jubilee honours in 1897 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Act made no statement on the title city for any other burgh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Local Government ( Scotland ) Act 1973 completely reorganised Scotland 's local administration in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
City status in Ireland tended historically to be granted by royal charter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are many towns in Ireland with Church of Ireland cathedrals that have never been called cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only historic city with a charter in present-day Northern Ireland is Derry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present city is the result of a second charter granted in 1613 to members of the London guilds , as part of the Plantation of Ulster , providing for the building of a walled city , which was renamed Londonderry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following some legal debate , City status in the United Kingdom was conferred in 1888 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grant of the honour on the grounds of being a large industrial town , rather than a diocesan centre , was unprecedented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Lisburn and Newry were two of the five towns in the UK that were granted City status in the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II to mark her Golden Jubilee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newry , like Inverness and Stirling in Scotland , has no formal boundaries or city council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since local government reorganisation in 1974 City status in the United Kingdom has been awarded to a number of local government districts which are not themselves towns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each includes a number of towns and villages outside the urban area from which the district takes City status in the United Kingdom name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These districts include In some of these cases City status in the United Kingdom was awarded to districts where the largest settlement had city status before 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other cases a borough was formed to govern an area covering several towns and then City status in the United Kingdom was granted to the borough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is , however , merely a curiosity and has had no impact on the general usage of the word city in the UK , which has unambiguously retained City status in the United Kingdom urban meaning in British English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five examples of this are Manchester ( where the traditional area associated includes areas of the neighbouring authorities of Trafford , Tameside , Oldham , Bury and the City of Salford ) , Kingston upon Hull ( where surrounding areas and villages that are effectively suburbs , such as Cottingham , come under East Riding of Yorkshire Council ) , Glasgow ( where suburban areas of City status in the United Kingdom are located in East Dunbartonshire , East Renfrewshire , North Lanarkshire , Renfrewshire , South Lanarkshire and West Dunbartonshire ) , Wolverhampton ( areas of the neighbouring authorities of Walsall , Dudley and South Staffordshire ) and , most obviously , London ( Greater London outside the City of London ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another report gives the total population of the district controlled by the council bearing City status in the United Kingdom name , from which the rural population figure may be derived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rochester was recognised as a city from 1211 to 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 April 1974 , City status in the United Kingdom was abolished , becoming part of the Borough of Medway , a local government district in the county of Kent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 , the Borough of Medway was renamed as Rochester-upon-Medway , and in 1982 further letters patent transferred City status in the United Kingdom to the entire borough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since it was the local government district that officially held city status under the 1982 letters patent , when City status in the United Kingdom was abolished , City status in the United Kingdom also ceased to be a city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medway Council apparently only became aware of this when , in 2002 , City status in the United Kingdom discovered that Rochester was not on the Lord Chancellor 's Office 's list of cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , recent grants have used a looser wording , where City status in the United Kingdom is awarded to the `` town '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most cases the `` town '' is held to be coterminous with the relevant local government area , such that the city status holder is the corporate body of the council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In each case the existing borough council became the city council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are unitary authorities ( including metropolitan and London boroughs ) , which are responsible for all local government services within their area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The only London borough having City status in the United Kingdom is the City of Westminster ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many cities have ordinary district councils , which share power with county councils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some English cities which are neither local government districts nor within local government districts with City status in the United Kingdom have city councils which are parish councils , with limited powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sunderland was the winner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was controversy in the rest of the UK -- especially in Wales -- over the fact that two of the three winners of the 2000 competition were English towns , so 2002 was run as four separate competitions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exeter was awarded Lord Mayoralty status in a separate application . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The six month application period opened on 1 December 2010 , with the winners expected to be announced in the first half of 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armagh was awarded Lord Mayoralty status in a separate application . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The holding of City status in the United Kingdom brings no special benefits other than the right to be called a city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All cities where a local government unit that holds that status is abolished have to be re-issued with letters patent reconfirming city status following local government reorganisation where that holder has been abolished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Failure to do so leads to the loss of City status in the United Kingdom as happened at Rochester in 1998 ( see above ) , and also previously in St David 's and Armagh , although both of these latter have regained City status in the United Kingdom since losing it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these charters recognised officially that the town involved was a city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest examples of these are Hereford and Worcester , both of which received charters in 1189 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , although the Crown clearly has the right to bestow `` official '' city status , some have doubted the right of the Crown to define the word city in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best-known example of this is London , which contains two cities ( the City of London and the City of Westminster ) but is not itself a city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The designation is highly sought after , with over 40 communities submitting bids at recent competitions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since being the seat of a Church of England diocese is no longer sufficient or necessary to gain City status in the United Kingdom , a number of cathedral towns exist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1911 Encyclopeædia Britannica refers to Southwell as a city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bath Abbey was once a diocesan cathedral , as was Westminster Abbey briefly during the reign of Henry VIII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As noted above , both Perth and Elgin were recognised as cities prior to 1975 ( Perth 's city status was restored in 2012 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inverness , which was awarded city status in 2001 , has never had a Church of Scotland cathedral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stirling , which was awarded city status in 2002 , has never had any cathedral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newry is the only city in Northern Ireland that does not have a Church of Ireland cathedral within City status in the United Kingdom borders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As noted above , in ordinary discourse , city can refer to any large settlement , with no fixed limit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are certain towns with large urban areas that could qualify for City status in the United Kingdom on the grounds of population size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northampton is one of the most populous urban districts not to be a London Borough , metropolitan borough , unitary authority or city ; on this basis , the council claims that City status in the United Kingdom is the largest town in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government-published `` Key Statistics for Urban Areas 2001 '' show that the following are the ten largest urban areas in the United Kingdom not having a city as a component . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
City status in the United Kingdom is a restoration of a dignity lost in the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
City status in the United Kingdom is `` the county town of the King 's Duchy of Lancaster '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
City status in the United Kingdom is the largest town in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin ( mid-1920s -- 16 August 2003 ) was the third President of Uganda , from 1971 to 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin later promoted Idi Amin to field marshal while Idi Amin was the head of state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1975 , Idi Amin became the Chairman of the Organisation of African Unity ( OAU ) , a Pan-Africanist group designed to promote solidarity of the African states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1977 -- 1979 period , Uganda was a member of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radio Uganda then announced Idi Amin entire title : `` Idi Amin Excellency President for Life , Field Marshal Alhaji Dr. Idi Amin Dada , VC , DSO , MC , CBE '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin joined the King 's African Rifles ( KAR ) of the British Colonial Army in 1946 as an assistant cook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year , Idi Amin unit was deployed to Northern Kenya to fight against Somali rebels in the Shifta War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin was promoted to corporal the same year , then to sergeant in 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin was assigned to quell the cattle rustling between Uganda 's Karamojong and Kenya 's Turkana nomads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1962 , following Uganda 's independence from the United Kingdom , Idi Amin was promoted to captain and then , in 1963 , to major . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin was appointed Deputy Commander of the Army the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1950s , Idi Amin played for Nile RFC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a frequently repeated urban myth that Idi Amin was selected as a replacement by East Africa for their match against the 1955 British Lions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following conversations with a colleague in the British Army , Amin became a keen fan of Hayes Football Club -- an affection that would remain for the rest of Idi Amin life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The deal , as later alleged by General Nicholas Olenga , an associate of the former Congolese leader Patrice Lumumba , was part of an arrangement to help troops opposed to the Congolese government trade ivory and gold for arms supplies secretly smuggled to them by Idi Amin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1966 , the Ugandan Parliament demanded an investigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nubians had been residents in Uganda since the early 20th century , having come from Sudan to serve the colonial army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1970 , Obote Idi Amin took control of the armed forces , reducing Amin from Idi Amin months-old post of commander of all the armed forces to that of commander of the army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having learned that Obote was planning to arrest Idi Amin for misappropriating army funds , Amin seized power in a military coup on 25 January 1971 , while Obote was attending a Commonwealth summit meeting in Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheering crowds were reported in the streets of Kampala after the radio broadcast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin promised to release all political prisoners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 2 February 1971 , one week after the coup , Amin declared Idi Amin President of Uganda , Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces , Army Chief of Staff , and Chief of Air Staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin renamed the presidential lodge in Kampala from Government House to `` The Command Post '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obote took refuge in Tanzania , having been offered sanctuary there by the Tanzanian President Julius Nyerere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Obote was soon joined by 20,000 Ugandan refugees fleeing Idi Amin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exiles attempted to regain the country in 1972 through a poorly organised coup attempt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1971 , Lango and Acholi soldiers were massacred in the Jinja and Mbarara Barracks , and by early 1972 , some 5,000 Acholi and Lango soldiers , and at least twice as many civilians , had disappeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The killings , motivated by ethnic , political , and financial factors , continued throughout Amin 's eight-year reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An estimate compiled by exile organizations with the help of Amnesty International puts the number killed at 500,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the most prominent people killed were Benedicto Kiwanuka , the former Prime Minister and Chief Justice ; Janani Luwum , the Anglican archbishop ; Joseph Mubiru , the former governor of the Central Bank ; Frank Kalimuzo , the vice chancellor of Makerere University ; Byron Kawadwa , a prominent playwright ; and two of Amin 's own cabinet ministers , Erinayo Wilson Oryema and Charles Oboth Ofumbi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Uganda 's 80,000 Asians were mostly from the Indian subcontinent and born in the country , their ancestors having come to Uganda when the country was still a British colony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many owned businesses , including large-scale enterprises , which formed the backbone of the Ugandan economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 4 August 1972 , Idi Amin issued a decree ordering the expulsion of the 60,000 Asians who were not Ugandan citizens ( most of them held British passports ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the expulsion of Ugandan Asians in 1972 , most of whom were of Indian descent , India severed diplomatic relations with Uganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year , relations with Israel soured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin became an outspoken critic of Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In return , Gaddafi gave financial aid to Idi Amin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviet Union became Amin 's largest arms supplier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later during the Ugandan invasion of Tanzania in 1979 , East Germany attempted to remove evidence of its involvement with these agencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after , 156 non-Jewish hostages who did not hold Israeli passports were released and flown to safety , while 83 Jews and Israeli citizens , as well as 20 others who refused to abandon them ( among whom were the captain and crew of the hijacked Air France jet ) , continued to be held hostage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the subsequent Israeli rescue operation , codenamed Operation Thunderbolt ( popularly known as Operation Entebbe ) , on the night of 3 -- 4 July 1976 , a group of Israeli commandos were flown in from Israel and seized control of Entebbe Airport , freeing nearly all the hostages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fourth hostage , 75-year-old Dora Bloch , an elderly Jewish Englishwoman who had been taken to Mulago Hospital in Kampala before the rescue operation , was subsequently murdered in reprisal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The incident further soured Uganda 's international relations , leading the United Kingdom to close its High Commission in Uganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uganda under Idi Amin embarked on a large military build-up , which raised concerns in Kenya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in June 1975 , Kenyan officials impounded a large convoy of Soviet-made arms en route to Uganda at the port of Mombasa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kenyan Government responded with a stern statement that Kenya would not part with `` a single inch of territory '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1978 , after Amin 's vice president , General Mustafa Adrisi , was injured in a car accident , troops loyal to Idi Amin mutinied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin sent troops against the mutineers , some of whom had fled across the Tanzanian border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin lived for a number of years on the top two floors of the Novotel Hotel on Palestine Road in Jeddah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 , Idi Amin attempted to return to Uganda , apparently to lead an armed group organised by Colonel Juma Oris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin reached Kinshasa , Zaire ( now the Democratic Republic of the Congo ) , before Zairian President Mobutu Sese Seko forced Idi Amin to return to Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On 20 July 2003 , one of Amin 's wives , Madina , reported that Idi Amin was in a coma and near death at King Faisal Specialist Hospital in Jeddah , Saudi Arabia , from kidney failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
She pleaded with the Ugandan President , Yoweri Museveni , to allow Idi Amin to return to Uganda for the remainder of Idi Amin life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Museveni replied that Amin would have to `` answer for Idi Amin sins the moment Idi Amin was brought back '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A polygamist , Idi Amin married at least five women , three of whom Idi Amin divorced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1975 , during the Organisation of African Unity ( OAU ) summit meeting in Kampala , Idi Amin married Sarah Kyolaba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to The Monitor , Amin married a few months before Idi Amin death in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sources differ widely on the number of children Amin fathered ; most say that Idi Amin had 30 to 45 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 2003 , Taban Amin ( born 1955 ) , Idi Amin eldest son , was the leader of West Nile Bank Front ( WNBF ) , a rebel group opposed to the government of Yoweri Museveni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 2007 , the award-winning film The Last King of Scotland prompted one of Idi Amin sons , Jaffar Amin ( born in 1967 ) , to speak out in Idi Amin father 's defence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jaffar Amin said Idi Amin was writing a book to rehabilitate Idi Amin father 's reputation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jaffar is the tenth of Amin 's 40 official children by seven official wives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 3 August 2007 , Faisal Wangita ( born in 1983 ) , one of Amin 's sons , was convicted for playing a role in a murder in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among Amin 's closest associates was the British-born Bob Astles , who is considered by many to have been a malignant influence and by others as having been a moderating presence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin conferred a doctorate of law on Idi Amin from Makerere University , and the Victorious Cross ( VC ) was a medal made to emulate the British Victoria Cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amin became the subject of rumours and myths , including a widespread belief that Idi Amin was a cannibal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other commentators even suggested that Amin had deliberately cultivated Idi Amin eccentric reputation in the foreign media as an easily parodied buffoon in order to defuse international concern over Idi Amin administration of Uganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin is the third President of Uganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin is the head of state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin is the Ugandan light heavyweight boxing champion from 1951 to 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin is a formidable rugby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin is a soldier , not a politician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin is a soldier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idi Amin is a cannibal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad ( , Levantine pronunciation : ; 6 October 1930 -- 10 June 2000 ) was a Syrian statesman , politician and general who served as President of Syria from 1971 to 2000 , and Prime Minister from 1970 to 1971 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad served as Secretary of the Syrian Regional Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and Secretary General of the National Command of the Ba'ath Party from 1970 to 2000 and as Minister of Defense from 1966 to 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born to a poor Alawite family , Assad joined the Syrian wing of the Ba'ath Party in 1946 as a student activist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1952 Hafez al-Assad entered the Homs Military Academy , graduating three years later as a pilot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Ba'athists took power in 1963 , Assad became commander of the air force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Assad 's ministry Syria lost the Golan Heights to Israel in the Six-Day War in 1967 , dealing Assad a blow that shaped much of Hafez al-Assad future political career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1973 Assad changed Syria 's Constitution in order to guarantee equal status for women and enable non-Muslims to become president ; the latter change was reverted under pressure from the Muslim Brotherhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In foreign affairs Assad tried to establish Syria as a leader of the Arab world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad was born on 6 October 1930 in Qardaha to an Alawite family , from the Qalbiyya tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad parents were Na ` sa and Ali Sulayman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Hafez al-Assad accomplishments , Hafez al-Assad was called al-Assad ( a lion ) by the locals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad made Hafez al-Assad nickname a surname in 1927 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alawites at first opposed the united Syrian state as they thought that their status as a religious minority would put them in danger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez 's father shared this opinion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the French left Syria , many Syrians became suspicious of Alawites for their alignment with France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad was the first member of the Alawite community to attend a high school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Latakia , Assad faced the anti-Alawite prejudice of the Sunnis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Hafez al-Assad was an excellent student , winning a few prizes when Hafez al-Assad was around fourteen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad lived in a poor , predominantly Alawite part of Latakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to fit in , Hafez al-Assad approached the political parties that welcomed Alawites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These parties , that also supported secularism , were the Syrian Communist Party , the Syrian Social Nationalist Party , and the Arab Ba'ath Party ; Assad joined the last one in 1946 , while some of Hafez al-Assad friends were also members of the Nationalist Party.The Ba'ath Party , also called the Renaissance Party , was a Pan-Arabic socialist party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad was opposed by the Muslim Brotherhood , which was allied to wealthy conservative Muslim families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad was joined by the poor , anti-establishment Sunni Muslim youth from the Ba'ath Party in Hafez al-Assad confrontations with the children of the rich Brotherhood members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad made many Sunni friends , some of whom later became Hafez al-Assad political allies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Hafez al-Assad was still a teenager , Hafez became invaluable to the Ba'ath Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Hafez al-Assad political activity in school , Hafez al-Assad met many men that would serve Hafez al-Assad while Hafez al-Assad was president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , in 1950 Hafez al-Assad decided to join the Syrian Armed Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad graduated in 1955 , after which Hafez al-Assad was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Syrian Air Force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Hafez al-Assad was a lieutenant in Hafez al-Assad early 20s , Hafez al-Assad married Aniseh Makhlouf , a distant relative of a powerful family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Hashim al-Atassi , head of the National Bloc and briefly the president after Sami al-Hinnawi 's coup , returned as president ; Syria was again under the civilian rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1955 , Atassi 's hold on the country was increasingly shaky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 1955 election , Atassi was replaced by Shukri al-Quwatli , who had been president before Syria 's independence from France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While at the Academy , Assad met Mustafa Tlass , Hafez al-Assad future Minister of Defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1955 , Assad was sent to Egypt for a further six months training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Hafez al-Assad finished a course in Egypt the following year , Assad returned to a small air base near Damascus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad spent ten months in the Soviet Union , during which Hafez al-Assad fathered a daughter who died as an infant while Hafez al-Assad was abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This pact led to the rejection of Communist influence in favor of Egyptian control over Syria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After attaining the rank of captain , Assad was transferred to Egypt where Hafez al-Assad continued Hafez al-Assad military education , studying together with Hafez al-Assad Egyptian colleague Hosni Mubarak , the future president of Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the UAR was created , Michel Aflaq , leader of the Ba'ath Party , was forced by Nasser to dissolve the Ba'ath Party , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the existence of the UAR the Ba'ath Party suffered a serious crisis , for which several of its members -- mostly young -- blamed Aflaq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Military Committee asked for permission to seize power through forceful means ; Aflaq consented to the conspiracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the success of the Iraqi coup d'état , led by the Ba'ath Party 's Iraqi Regional Branch , the Military Committee hastily convened to launch a Ba'athist military coup in March 1963 against President Nazim al-Kudsi , which Assad helped to plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the coup Assad led a small group to capture the Dumayr air base , northeast of Damascus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad group was the only one to see resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It took longer than planned to get the 70th Armored Brigade to surrender , because of which Assad arrived in broad daylight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad claimed that the base was able to defend itself from Hafez al-Assad forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of 1964 Hafez al-Assad was named commander of the Syrian Air Force with a rank of major general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the coup , the Military Committee gradually began its seizure of power of the Ba'ath Party by weakening the power base of the party 's civilian leadership , headed by Aflaq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad prepared Hafez al-Assad to take an active role in the power struggles that lay ahead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While holding this ministry , Assad prepared for ousting Salah Jadid , the country 's de facto leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad successfully became a popular leader deriving Hafez al-Assad authority from the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad 's domestic policy encountered serious difficulties and setbacks , and produced new problems and ill feelings , particularly among the Sunni urban classes ; the orthodox section of these classes continued to oppose Assad 's regime for being a sectarian military dictatorship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This tendency did not stem only from Assad 's expectations to score quick and spectacular gains in Hafez al-Assad foreign policies at a time when the socio-economic issues of Syria required long-term and painstaking efforts without promise of immediate positive results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once Assad had prepared Hafez al-Assad army , Hafez al-Assad was ready to join Anwar al-Sadat 's Egypt in the Yom Kippur War in October 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Hafez al-Assad faced difficulties in reaching an understanding with Ba'athist Iraq , as Hafez al-Assad did not want to play a secondary role in an Iraqi-Syrian union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad also made significant gains in Hafez al-Assad relations with the superpowers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad regional politics , which had earned Hafez al-Assad early political success , now became the main cause of Hafez al-Assad severe setbacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PLO , experiencing Assad 's blows in 1976 , distanced itself from Hafez al-Assad and consolidated its autonomous infrastructure in southern Lebanon , paradoxically with Israel 's indirect assistance , since Israel firmly objected to the deployment of Syrian troops south of the Sidon-Jazzin `` red line '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad 's regional strategic posture suffered serious blows as Egypt 's withdrawal from the all-Arab confrontation against Israel exposed Syria to a growing Israeli threat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apart from a short-lived rapprochement with the PLO , Assad became increasingly isolated in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 1979 , under the impact of the Egypt-Israeli Peace Treaty , and in view of Syria 's regional predicament , King Hussein of Jordan withdrew from Hafez al-Assad association with Assad in favor of a closer relationship with Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad 's regional strategic position was further damaged when the US Carter administration abandoned its new Syrian-oriented policy in favor of the Egypt-Israeli peace process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad continued to develop Hafez al-Assad new doctrine of Strategic Balance , which Hafez al-Assad had initiated the previous year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad health also started to deteriorate during this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Hafez al-Assad personal orders a campaign of repression was launched against the Muslim Brotherhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad escaped an attempted assassination in a grenade attack in 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , troops led by Hafez al-Assad brother Rifaat took revenge by killing 250 inmates at Tadmor Prison in Palmyra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1982 , the rebellious city of Hama was bombed by Assad 's troops , killing between 10,000 and 40,000 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large sections of the urban intelligentsia , professionals , intellectuals and former Ba'ath Party members , also regarded Hafez al-Assad regime as illegitimate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Assad used the threat of the Muslim Brotherhood to justify Hafez al-Assad heavy-handed rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1983 , Assad -- who was a diabetic -- suffered a serious heart attack , which was complicated by phlebitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad 's return to supreme power was confirmed at the eight party congress in January 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attempts to bomb an El-Al airliner in London in April 1986 and in Madrid in June 1986 were part of an attrition campaign that Assad had been directing against Israel to damage its economy , morale , and social fabric and weaken its military capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Assad was still far from achieving a strategic balance with Israel , Hafez al-Assad regime reached military parity in quantitative terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This enabled Hafez al-Assad to deter Israel from attacking Syria and in the event of war , to cause heavy losses to Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It also gave Hafez al-Assad an option to retake the Golan Heights by a surprise attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syria 's political relations with the EU served as a counterbalance to the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad 's Syria also tried to increase the influence of the EU in the Middle East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The issue was resolved when France recognised Syria 's central role in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , Syria 's relations with Germany , previously cold , improved when Syria was involved in securing the release of two German hostages in Lebanon , which also improved its international image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chancellor Helmut Kohl thanked Assad for Hafez al-Assad effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
German Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher visited Syria in September 1992 to discuss the improvement of relations between the countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1980s , Assad 's regime established a military cooperation with the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1983 , a Soviet delegation arrived in Damascus to discuss the opening of a Soviet naval base in the Syrian city of Tartus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1983 the Syrian Foreign Minister Abdul Halim Khaddam visited Moscow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vladimir Yukhin , the Soviet ambassador in Damascus , expressed Hafez al-Assad country 's appreciation `` for the firm Syrian position in the face of Imperialism and Zionism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Soviet attitude did not satisfied Syria completely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syria 's efforts to improve the strategic relations with the Soviet Union meant that Syria was not completely satisfied with the current Treaty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1982 Lebanon War , the Soviet Union kept a policy of low profile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander Zotov , the Soviet Ambassador , said in November 1989 that Syria 's change of foreign policy was necessary , that Syria should cease aspiring for a strategic balance with Israel and settle for `` reasonable defensive sufficiency '' , and that the Soviet-Syrian arms trade would also be changed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 27 and 29 April 1987 , Assad , along with the Defense Minister Tlass and Vice President Khaddam , visited the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Syrian daily newspaper , Tishrin , stated that after this visit , the relation between the Soviet Union and Syria would be expanded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few weeks after Hafez al-Assad returned from Moscow , Assad , in a speech to the National Federation of Syrian Students , said that the Soviet Union remained a firm friend of Syria and the Arabs , and that even though Mikhail Gorbachev and Hafez al-Assad government were preoccupied with internal affairs , they had not ignored external issues , especially those related to their friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , 44.3 % of Syrian exports were traded in the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just before the collapse of the Soviet Union , the relationship between the countries changed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1991 , the Syrian Foreign Minister al-Sharaa visited the Soviet Union , the only visit that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The absence of high-level contracts between Russia and Syria enabled future development of the relations between the countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , Syria established good relations with Armenia which has to be placed in the context of Syria 's demographic composition which includes a large Armenian community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 6 July 1999 , Assad visited Moscow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980s , the situation in Lebanon became a major problem between Assad 's regime and the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1983 , the headquarters of the American and French troops of the Multinational Force in Lebanon ( MNF ) , was demolished in an suicide attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syria 's ambassador in the US disclaimed any Syria 's involvement but US officials thought differently so Congress passed an emergency bill canceling economic aid previously approved for Syria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syria 's Defense Minister Mustafa Tlass said that Syria would launch suicide attacks on the American Sixth Fleet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1983 , when American planes pounded Syrian positions in Biqa ' valley , the Syrian air-defense system fought back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just before the attack , Israel 's Prime Minister had visited Washington ; Syria linked the American attack with the visit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1992 , Syria allowed Jews to emigrate to Israel , which was welcomed by the Bush administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The US accused Syria of patronizing terrorist organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Syria 's efforts to portray itself as having dissociated itself from these groups , it was not removed from the list of countries sponsoring terrorist organizations that appeared in annual US Department report on `` Patterns of Global Terrorism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations between Egypt in Syria were renewed in December 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the1990s , the countries enjoyed good relations with each other , as did their respective presidents , Hosni Mubarak and Assad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syria tried to make Egypt its advocate to the United States and Israel , while Egypt tried to convince Syria to continue with the peace process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syria also tried in vain to mediate between Egypt and Iran , a process mainly undertaken by Syrian Foreign Minister al-Sharaa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations between Egypt in Syria were not as good on a military or economic level.In 1999 relations between the countries became strained because of differences over the peace process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syria opposed Egypt 's proposal to convene a summit of Arabic countries negotiating with Israel , as Syria was unwilling to be pressured into a dialog with Yaser Arafat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Syria accused Egypt of seeking to promote negotiations with the Palestinians at Syrian expense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad regarded the Islamic revolution in Iran in February 1979 as an opportunity to further implement Hafez al-Assad policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , except for securing Arab financial support and verbal commitments , and obtaining large quantities of free and discounted Iranian oil , Assad failed to achieve the goals of Hafez al-Assad Gulf strategy ; instead it further worsened Syria 's regional position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syria 's relationship with Iran during the war was under pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iran 's threats to take Iraqi territory caused Syria to not object the loss of Arab territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon afterwards , Iran occupied the Faw Peninsula in Iraq , damaging Syria 's credibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mediation was arranged due to Iran 's threats to cut off oil supplies to Syria , as Syria was unable to pay Iran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad said that Hafez al-Assad was also interested in a dialog with Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even though Iraq was ruled by another branch of the Ba'ath Party , Assad 's relations with Saddam Hussein were extremely strained , mainly because of Saddam 's refusal to ally with Syria against Israel , which Assad was unable to forgive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Barzani was not satisfied so Hafez al-Assad aligned with Assad 's Syria , while Assad was also patronizing Jalal Talabani . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Talabani stated that Hafez al-Assad would not forget the support given to Hafez al-Assad by Assad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By receiving Barzani , Assad gained the support of Kurds , thus decreasing Iran 's chances to expand its influence over Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after the end of the Iran-Iraq War , the Iraqi Kurds were still in close relations with Iran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad also participated in the coalition formed to force Iraq from Kuwait in the 1991 Gulf War ; however Syria-Iraq relations started to improve in 1997 and 1998 when Israel started to develop a strategic partnership with Turkey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad 's foreign policy was largely shaped by Syria 's attitude toward Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syria later regained some territory that had been occupied in 1967 in the peace negotiations headed by Henry Kissinger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-1990s , Assad moderated Hafez al-Assad country 's policy towards Israel as the loss of Soviet support altered the balance of power in the Middle East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad had cold relations with Jordan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 's Islamic uprising in Syria , Jordan supported the Muslim Brotherhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1980 , some Arab newspapers reported that Syrian jets attacked Muslim Brotherhood bases in Jordan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabia mediated in order to calm the two countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syria 's hostility towards Jordan was partly fueled by Jordan 's good relationship with Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not even the threat of war with Syria prevented King Hussein from supporting Iraq ; however the rest of the Arab States of the Persian Gulf did the same . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In October 1998 , Syria 's Defense Minister Mustafa Tlass stated that `` there is no such country as Jordan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Jordan was merely south Syria '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , when King Hussein died in February 1999 , Assad attended Hafez al-Assad funeral , after which relations between Syria and Jordan started to improve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hussein 's successor , King Abdullah visited Syria in April 1999 , which was described as a `` turning point '' in the relationship between two countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Syria deployed troops to Lebanon in 1976 during the Lebanese Civil War as part of the Arab Deterrent Force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military intervention had been requested by the Lebanese President Suleiman Frangieh , as Lebanese Christian fears had been greatly exacerbated by the Damour massacre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 , Hafez al-Assad received strong criticism and pressure from across the Arab world for Hafez al-Assad involvement in the Tel al-Zaatar massacre of Palestinians - this criticism , as well as the internal dissent it caused as an Alawite ruler in a majority Sunni country , led to a cease-fire in Hafez al-Assad war on the Palestinian militia forces inside Lebanon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout 1970 , Libya 's leader Muammar Gaddafi and Egypt 's President Sadat were involved in the negotiations about the union between Egypt and Libya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad -- at the time Lieutenant General -- expanded the negotiations on Syria in September 1970 when in Libya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1971 , the three leaders announced the Federation of Arab Republics between Libya , Syria , and Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , Libya improved its relations with Syria , which also opposed Egypt after the Camp David accords . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gaddafi tried to expand the Arab unity to states to the west of Libya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Hafez al-Assad failed in 1974 to form a union with Tunisia and Egypt , Gaddafi again turned to Assad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1980 , Assad agreed to enter another union with Libya , which occurred when both countries were diplomatically isolated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of the agreement , Libya paid the Syrian debt of US$ 1 billion owned to the Soviet Union for weapons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The union confounded Gaddafi 's pan-Arab ambitions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , during the crisis between Libya and the West , despite long years of friendship between Assad and Gaddafi , Syria refrained from any non-verbal support for Libya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to get more support from Syria , Gaddafi sent a delegation to Damascus in January 1992 , headed by Colonel Mustafa al-Kharubi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March , while Assad was visiting Egypt , Hafez al-Assad met with a Libyan representative to the Arab League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in the same month , Abu Zayd ` Umar Durd , secretary of the Libyan General People 's Committees , also visited Damascus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
During Assad 's presidency , Syria 's relations with Turkey were tense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem of Hatay Province had existed since early 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Turkey was a member of NATO , while Syria was allied to the Soviet Union ; the Cold War was a guarantor to the status quo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Cold War ended , the issue of Hatay Province came to prominence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hatay Province was handed over to Turkey by France , which was , at the time , the colonial power in Syria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdullah Öcalan , one of the founders of the PKK , openly used Hafez al-Assad villa in Damascus as a base for operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Turkey threatened to cut off all water supplies to Syria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after the end of the Cold War , Turkish military concentration on the Syrian border increased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Assad 's main achievements was the completion of the Tabqa Dam on the Euphrates River in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The urban middle classes , who had been hurt by the Jadid regime 's policy , obtained new economic opportunities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inefficiency , mismanagement , and corruption in the government , public , and private sectors , illiteracy , poor education , particularly in rural areas , the increasing emigration of professionals , inflation , a growing trade deficit , a high cost of living and shortages of consumer goods were among the problems Syria faced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August the food crisis continued despite the government measures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smuggling of goods from Lebanon was a common occurrence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1984 , the regime formed an anti-smuggling squad to control the Lebanon-Syria borders , which proved effective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anti-smuggling squads seized $ US3 .8 million worth of goods in its first week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gulf states invested in infrastructure and development projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because of the Ba'ath Party 's socialist ideology , Assad 's government refused to privatize state-owned companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-1990s , Syria entered another economic crisis due to a recession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1990s , Syria 's economic growth was around 1.5 % , which was insufficient as the population growth was between 3 % and 3.5 % , causing the GDP per capita to be negative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another symptom of the crisis was statism in foreign trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syria 's economic crisis occurred at a time of recession in world markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , one of the worst droughts in a century caused further economic woes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad 's government tried to decrease to population growth , which caused economic problems , but this was only marginal successful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One sign of the economic stagnation was Syria 's lack of progress in talks with the EU on the signing of an association agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , Assad 's government gave civil servants a 20 % pay increase on the anniversary of the `` Correction Revolution '' which brought Assad to power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The foreign press criticized Syria 's reluctance to liberalize its economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad developed a state-sponsored cult of personality in order to maintain power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Hafez al-Assad wanted to become an Arab leader , Hafez al-Assad often represented Hafez al-Assad as a successor to Egypt 's Gamal Nasser , having risen to power in November 1970 , a few weeks after Nasser 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Portraits of Assad , often depicting Hafez al-Assad engaging in heroic activities , were placed in public spaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In schools , children were taught to sing songs of adulation about Hafez al-Assad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the late 1990s , Assad increasingly suffered from ill health . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assad 's government was accustomed to working without Hafez al-Assad direct involvement in day-to-day affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 June 2000 at the age of 69 , Assad died from a heart attack Hafez al-Assad suffered while speaking on the telephone with Lebanese prime minister Salim al-Hoss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad funeral was held three days later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad is buried with Hafez al-Assad son Bassel in a mausoleum in Hafez al-Assad hometown of Qardaha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad is Minister of Defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad is the first member of the Alawite community to attend a high school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad is an excellent student . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad is a teenager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hafez al-Assad is a lieutenant in his early 20s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ruling as President for Life from 1964 until François Duvalier death in 1971 , Duvalier was succeeded by François Duvalier son , Jean-Claude , nicknamed `` Baby Doc '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
François Duvalier was largely raised by an aunt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
François Duvalier completed a degree in medicine from the University of Haiti in 1934 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
François Duvalier served as staff physician at several local hospitals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
François Duvalier spent a year at the University of Michigan studying public health . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
François Duvalier patients affectionately called François Duvalier `` Papa Doc '' , a moniker that François Duvalier used throughout François Duvalier life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucky enough to be schooled and literate in a country where few were educated , Duvalier witnessed the political turmoil of François Duvalier country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The invasion and occupation of U.S. Marines on Haitian soil in 1915 , followed by incessant violent repressions of political dissent , left a powerful impression on the young Duvalier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
François Duvalier became involved in the négritude movement of Haitian author Dr. Jean Price-Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
François Duvalier began an ethnological study of Vodou that later paid enormous political dividends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1938 , François Duvalier co-founded the journal Les Griots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
François Duvalier described François Duvalier opponent as part of the ruling mulatto class that was making life difficult for the country 's rural black majority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The election resulted in François Duvalier defeating Déjoie with 678,860 votes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duvalier 's only opponent among the black proletarians , Daniel Fignolé , had been forced into exile before election , conveniently leaving François Duvalier a path for a landslide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1958 three exiled Haitians and five Americans invaded Haiti and tried to overthrow François Duvalier ; all the invaders were killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the name of nationalism , Duvalier expelled almost all of Haiti 's foreign-born bishops , an act that earned François Duvalier excommunication from the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1966 , Duvalier managed to persuade the Holy See to allow François Duvalier one-time permission to nominate the Catholic hierarchy for Haiti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From this day forward François Duvalier exercised all power in Haiti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
While recovering , François Duvalier left power in the hands of Clément Barbot , leader of the Tonton Macoutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
When during the search Duvalier was told that Barbot had transformed François Duvalier into a black dog , Duvalier ordered that all black dogs in Haiti be put to death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peep holes were carved into the walls of the interrogation chambers , through which Duvalier personally observed Haitian detainees being tortured and submerged in baths of sulfuric acid ; sometimes , François Duvalier was directly in the room during the tortures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1961 , François Duvalier began violating the provisions of the 1957 constitution : first François Duvalier replaced the bicameral legislature with a unicameral body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The election was flagrantly rigged ; the official tally showed 1,320,748 voted yes to another term for François Duvalier , with none opposed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon hearing the results , Duvalier proclaimed : `` François Duvalier accept the people 's will . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a revolutionary , François Duvalier have no right to disregard the will of the people '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 14 June 1964 , a constitutional referendum made François Duvalier `` President for Life '' , a title previously held by seven Haitian presidents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In François Duvalier early years , Duvalier often rebuked the United States for its friendly relations with the Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo ( killed in 1961 ) , while leaving Haiti , `` the poor negro Republic out in the cold '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kennedy administration ( 1961 -- 63 ) was particularly disturbed by Duvalier 's repressive and authoritarian rule and allegations that François Duvalier misappropriated aid money , then a substantial part of the Haitian budget , and a Marine mission to train Tonton Macoutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acting on the charges , Washington cut off most of its economic assistance in mid-1962 , pending stricter accounting procedures , which François Duvalier refused . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
François Duvalier misappropriated millions of US dollars of international aid , including 15 million US dollars annually from the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
François Duvalier transferred this money to personal accounts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another of Duvalier 's methods to obtain foreign money was to gain foreign loans , including 4 million USD from Cuban president Fulgencio Batista . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After President Fulgencio Batista ( a personal friend of Duvalier ) was overthrown in the Cuban Revolution , Duvalier , worried that Fidel Castro would provide a safe haven for Haitian dissidents , attempted to win Castro over by recognizing François Duvalier government , sending medicine , and pardoning several political prisoners , but to no avail ; from the very start of François Duvalier regime , Castro gave anti-Duvalier dissidents François Duvalier full support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duvalier 's relationship with the neighbouring Dominican Republic was always tense : in François Duvalier early years , Duvalier emphasised the differences between the two countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1963 , relations were brought to the edge of war by the political enmity between François Duvalier and the Dominican president Juan Bosch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duvalier ordered François Duvalier Presidential Guard to occupy the Dominican Embassy in Pétionville , aiming at apprehending an army officer believed to have been involved in Barbot 's plot to kidnap Duvalier 's children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia briefly visited Haiti in 1966 ( François Duvalier was the only head of state to visit the country during Duvalier 's presidency ) ; during François Duvalier visit , Duvalier awarded François Duvalier the Necklace of the Order of Jean-Jacques Dessalines the Great , and Selassie , in turn , bestowed upon Duvalier the Great Necklace of the Order of the Queen of Saba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
François Duvalier also supported Pan-African ideals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duvalier 's government was soon accused of being one of the most repressive in the hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the country , Duvalier used both political murder and expulsion to suppress François Duvalier opponents ; estimates of those killed are as high as 30,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When bombs were detonated near the Presidential Palace in 1967 , François Duvalier had nineteen Presidential Guard officers shot in Fort Dimanche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few days later Duvalier had a public speech during which François Duvalier read the `` attendance sheet '' with names of all 19 officers killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After reading the whole list , François Duvalier remarked , `` All were shot '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 April 1969 , François Duvalier instituted a campaign to rid Haiti of all communists , promulgating a law stipulating that `` Communist activities , no matter what their form , are hereby declared crimes against the security of the State , '' and prescribing the death penalty for individuals prosecuted under this law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , Duvalier enjoyed significant support among Haiti 's majority black rural population , who saw in François Duvalier a champion of their claims against the historically dominant mulatto élite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During François Duvalier fourteen years in power , François Duvalier created a substantial black middle class , chiefly through government patronage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
François Duvalier also initiated the development of Mais Gate Airport , now known as Toussaint Louverture International Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an effort to make François Duvalier even more imposing , Duvalier deliberately modeled François Duvalier image on that of Baron Samedi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Duvalier regime propaganda even stated that `` Papa Doc : was one with the loas , Jesus Christ , and God François Duvalier '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most celebrated image from the time shows a standing Jesus Christ with hand on a seated Papa Doc 's shoulder with the caption `` François Duvalier have chosen François Duvalier '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duvalier also held in François Duvalier closet the head of François Duvalier former opponent Blucher Philogenes , who tried to overthrow François Duvalier in 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
François Duvalier is the President of Haiti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
François Duvalier is the sole candidate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
François Duvalier is the only head of state to visit the country during Duvalier 's presidency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
François Duvalier is the physical embodiment of the island nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1887 , Heinrich Rudolf Hertz discovered the photoelectric effect that was explained in 1905 by Albert Einstein ( Nobel Prize in Physics 1921 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other researchers , Henry Moseley , Rawlinson and Robinson , independently performed various experiments trying to sort out the details in the broad bands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few years later in 1967 , Siegbahn published a comprehensive study on XPS bringing instant recognition of the utility of XPS , which he referred to as ESCA ( Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cooperation with Siegbahn , a small group of engineers ( Mike Kelly , Charles Bryson , Lavier Faye , Robert Chaney ) at Hewlett-Packard in the USA , produced the first commercial monochromatic XPS instrument in 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siegbahn received the Nobel Prize in 1981 to acknowledge his extensive efforts to develop XPS into a useful analytical tool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical XPS spectrum is a plot of the number of electrons detected ( sometimes per unit time ) ( Y-axis , ordinate ) versus the binding energy of the electrons detected ( X-axis , abscissa ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These characteristic peaks correspond to the electron configuration of the electrons within the atoms , e.g. , 1s , 2s , 2p , 3s , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of detected electrons in each of the characteristic peaks is directly related to the amount of element within the area ( volume ) irradiated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
To count the number of electrons at each kinetic energy value , with the minimum of error , XPS must be performed under ultra-high vacuum ( UHV ) conditions because electron counting detectors in XPS instruments are typically one meter away from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy irradiated with X-rays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The photo-emitted electrons that have escaped into the vacuum of the instrument are those that originated from within the top 10 to 12 nm of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting wavelength is 8.3386 angstroms ( 0.83386 nm ) which corresponds to a photon energy of 1486.7 eV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The energy width of the monochromated X-rays is 0.16 eV , but the common electron energy analyzer ( spectrometer ) produces an ultimate energy resolution on the order of 0.25 eV which , in effect , is the ultimate energy resolution of most commercial systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When working under practical , everyday conditions , high-energy-resolution settings will produce peak widths ( FWHM ) between 0.4 -- 0.6 eV for various pure elements and some compounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-monochromatic magnesium X-rays have a wavelength of 9.89 angstroms ( 0.989 nm ) which corresponds to a photon energy of 1253 eV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The energy width of the non-monochromated X-ray is roughly 0.70 eV , which , in effect is the ultimate energy resolution of a system using non-monochromatic X-rays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because modern systems use monochromatic X-ray sources , XPS measurements leave the surface free of any degradation with few exceptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical state analysis of the surface of polymers readily reveals the presence or absence of the chemical states of carbon known as : carbide ( C 2 - ) , hydrocarbon ( C-C ) ( as hydrogen is not detected ) , alcohol ( C-OH ) , ketone ( C =O ) , organic ester ( COOR ) , carbonate ( CO3 ) , fluoro-hydrocarbon ( CF2-CH2 ) , trifluorocarbon ( CF3 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inorganic compounds , metal alloys , semiconductors , polymers , pure elements , catalysts , glasses , ceramics , paints , papers , inks , woods , plant parts , make-up , teeth , bones , human implants , biomaterials , viscous oils , glues , ion modified materials Organic chemicals are not routinely analyzed by XPS because X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are readily degraded by either the energy of the X-rays or the heat from non-monochromatic X-ray sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because these experimentally determined BEs are characteristic of specific elements , X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy can be directly used to identify experimentally measured peaks of a material with unknown elemental composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charge referencing is needed to obtain meaningful BEs from both wide-scan , high sensitivity ( low energy resolution ) survey spectra ( 0-1100 eV ) , and also narrow-scan , chemical state ( high energy resolution ) spectra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charge referencing is performed by adding or subtracting a `` Charge Correction Factor '' to each of the experimentally measured BEs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charge induced shifting is normally due to : a modest excess of low voltage ( -1 to -20 eV ) electrons attached to the surface , or a modest shortage of electrons ( +1 to +15 eV ) within the top 1-12 nm of the sample caused by the loss of photo-emitted electrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The degree of charging depends on various factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For convenience , the C ( 1s ) of hydrocarbon moieties is defined to appear between 284.6 eV and 285.0 eV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A value of 284.8 eV has become popular in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 284.8 eV BE is routinely used as the `` Reference BE '' for charge referencing insulators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When using a monochromatic XPS system together with a low voltage electron flood gun for charge compensation the experimental BEs of the C ( 1s ) hydrocarbon peak is often 4-5 eV smaller than the reference BE value ( 284.8 eV ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is normal to subtract a charge correction factor from all BEs produced by a non-monochromatic XPS system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conductive materials should never be charge referenced unless the topmost layer of the sample has a thick non-conductive film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most instrument parameters are constant while others depend on the choice of experimental settings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical shift values depend on the degree of electron bond polarization between nearest neighbor atoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A specific chemical shift is the difference in BE values of one specific chemical state versus the BE of the pure element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peaks derived from peak-fitting a raw chemical state spectrum are due to the presence of different chemical states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The older design , a CMA , represents a trade-off between the need for high count rates and high angular/energy resolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The so-called cylindrical mirror analyser ( CMA ) is mostly used for checking the elemental composition of the surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy consists of two co-axial cylinders placed in front of the sample , the inner one being held at a positive potential , while the outer cylinder is held at a negative potential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main advantages of using synchrotron light are : ( i ) the high brilliance of this kind of radiation , which is orders of magnitude more intense and better collimated than the one produced by anode-based sources ; ( ii ) the tunability of synchrotron radiation over a wide frequency range ; ( iii ) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy high polarization ; ( iv ) the high photon flux ; ( v ) the possibility of producing extremely short pulses at a frequency as high as a MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides the high intensity , energy tunability is one of the most important advantages of synchrotron light compared to the light produced by conventional X-ray sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , a wide energy range ( from the IR to the Hard X-ray region , depending on the energy of the electron bunch ) is accessible by changing the undulator gaps between the arrays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The continuous energy spectrum of synchrotron radiation allows to select the photon energy yielding the highest photoionization cross-section from a particular core level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high photon flux , in addition , makes X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy possible to perform XPS experiments alsofrom low density atomic species , such as molecular and atomic adsorbates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This device essentially consists of a glass tub with a resistive coating on the inside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A high voltage is applied between the front and the end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An electron which enters the channeltron is accelerated to the wall , where X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy removes more electrons , in such a way that an electron avalanche is created , until a measurable current pulse is obtained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Kinzie ( December 3 , 1763 -- January 6 , 1828 ) was a fur trader from Quebec who first operated in Detroit and what became the Northwest Territory of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A partner of William Burnett from Canada , about 1802-1803 Kinzie moved with John Kinzie wife and child to Chicago , where they were among the first permanent European settlers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kinzie Street ( 400N ) in Chicago is named for John Kinzie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their daughter Ellen Marion Kinzie , born in 1805 , was believed to be the first child of European descent born in the settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1812 John Kinzie killed Jean La Lime , who worked as an interpreter at Fort Dearborn in Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Kinzie claim of self-defense was affirmed by an inquest of Captain Nathan Heald , commanding officer of the fort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After escaping , John Kinzie returned to USA territory , settling again in Chicago by 1816 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Kinzie lived there the rest of John Kinzie years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1773 , the boy was apprenticed to George Farnham , a silversmith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the jewelry created by John Kinzie has been found in archaeological digs in Ohio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1777 , Kinzie had become a trader in Detroit , where John Kinzie worked for William Burnett . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All three of the John Kinzie children eventually moved as adults to Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The US was excluding Canadians from trade with the Native Americans in their territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the United States settlers continued to populate its western territory , John Kinzie moved further west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eleanor had three more children in Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Kinzie partner William Burnett had owned the house since 1800 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
That same year , Governor William Henry Harrison of the Indiana Territory appointed Kinzie as a justice of the peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the USA citizens built Fort Dearborn , Kinzie 's influence and reputation rose in the area ; John Kinzie was useful because of John Kinzie relationship with the Native Americans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1812 , John Kinzie killed Jean La Lime , who worked as an interpreter at Fort Dearborn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Kinzie fled to Milwaukee , then in Indian territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in Milwaukee , John Kinzie met with pro-British Indians who were planning attacks on USA settlements , including Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , an inquest at Fort Dearborn under Captain Nathan Heald exonerated Kinzie in the killing of La Lime , ruling it was in self-defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Identifying as a British citizen , John Kinzie had a strong anti-USA streak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They were accused of having corresponded with the enemy ( the USA General Harrison 's army ) while supplying gunpowder to chief Tecumseh 's Indian forces , who were fighting alongside the British . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
When the ship put into port in Nova Scotia to weather a storm , John Kinzie escaped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Kinzie returned to USA-held Detroit by 1814 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Formerly identifying as a British citizen , John Kinzie switched to the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally buried at the Fort Dearborn Cemetery , Kinzie 's remains were moved to City Cemetery in 1835 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the cemetery was closed for the development of Lincoln Park , Kinzie 's remains were moved to Graceland Cemetery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Kinzie is a fur trader from Quebec . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Stephen Ian Whitelaw , 1st Viscount Whitelaw , KT , CH , MC , PC , DL ( 28 June 1918 -- 1 July 1999 ) , often known as Willie Whitelaw , was a British Conservative Party politician who served in a wide number of Cabinet positions , most notably as Home Secretary and Deputy Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw was born in Nairn , in northeast Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw never knew William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw father , who was killed in the First World War when William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw was a baby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw commanded Churchill tanks in Normandy during the Second World War and during Operation Bluecoat in late July 1944 , William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw was the first Allied unit to encounter German Jagdpanther tank destroyers , being attacked by three out of the twelve of these vehicles which were in Normandy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw was awarded the Military Cross for William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw actions at Caumont ; a photograph of Field-Marshal Bernard Montgomery pinning the medal to William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw chest appears in William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw memoirs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1964 Douglas-Home appointed William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw as Opposition Chief Whip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw was sworn of the Privy Council in January 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw attempted to negotiate with the Provisional Irish Republican Army with the then PIRA Chief of Staff Seán MacStiofáin in July 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a briefing for prime minister Edward Heath later noted , William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw `` found the experience of meeting and talking to Mr MacStíofáin very unpleasant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MacStiofáin in William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw memoir , complimented Whitelaw , saying William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw was the only Englishman ever to pronounce William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw name in Irish correctly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw left Northern Ireland in 1973 to become Secretary of State for Employment shortly before the Sunningdale Agreement was reached , to confront the National Union of Mineworkers over pay demands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dispute was followed by the Conservative party losing the February 1974 general election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 1974 , William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw became a Companion of Honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a second defeat in the October 1974 general election -- during which William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw had accused Harold Wilson of going `` round and round the country stirring up apathy '' , Heath was forced to call a leadership election in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw loyally refused to run against Heath ; however , and to widespread surprise , Margaret Thatcher narrowly defeated Heath in the first round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw wanted the success of the Government which from the first William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw accepted would be guided by William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw general philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw had pledged William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw loyalty , William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw never withdrew it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw four-year tenure in office , however , was generally perceived as a troubled one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw was the British Home Secretary during the 6 day long Iranian Embassy siege in London , 30 April 1980-5 May 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1981 , William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw approved Wolverhampton council 's 14-day ban on political marches in the borough in response to a planned National Front demonstration there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inner city decay , unemployment and the heavy-handed policing of ethnic minorities ( notably the application of the notorious sus law ) sparked major riots in London , Liverpool , Bristol and a spate of disturbances elsewhere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two days after the 1983 general election , William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw received a hereditary peerage ( the first created for 18 years ) as Viscount Whitelaw , of Penrith in the County of Cumbria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Whitelaw faced many challenges in attempting to manage the House of Lords , facing a major defeat over abolition of the Greater London Council within a year of taking over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw period as Deputy Prime Minister and Leader of the Lords , Margaret Thatcher relied on Whitelaw heavily , famously announcing that `` every Prime Minister needs a Willie '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw chaired the `` star chamber '' committee that settled the annual disputes between the limited resources made available by Treasury and the spending demands of other government departments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a stroke in December 1987 , William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw was forced to resign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some people , Nicholas Ridley , among them , argued that Whitelaw 's retirement marked the beginning of the end of the Thatcher premiership , as William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw was no longer around as often to give sensible advice and to moderate her stance on issues , or to maintain a consensus of support in her own Cabinet and Parliamentary Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw retirement and up until William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw death Lord Whitelaw was the Chairman of the Board of Governors at St Bees School , Cumbria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw was appointed a Knight of the Thistle in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The couple had four daughters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Whitelaw was given a hereditary peerage , the title became extinct on William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw death as William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw daughters were unable to inherit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw home for many years was the mansion of Ennim just outside the village of Great Blencow near Penrith , Cumbria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw was buried at St. Andrew 's Parish Church , Dacre , Cumbria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw is a British Conservative Party politician who served in a wide number of Cabinet positions , most notably as Home Secretary and Deputy Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw is a baby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw is the first Allied unit to encounter German Jagdpanther tank destroyers , being attacked by three out of the twelve of these vehicles which were in Normandy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw is the first Secretary of State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw is the only Englishman ever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw is the British Home Secretary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil war is a war between organized groups within the same nation state or republic , or , less commonly , between two countries created from a formerly united nation state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term is a calque of the Latin which was used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the rate of emergence of new civil wars has been relatively steady since the mid-19th century , the increasing length of those wars resulted in increasing numbers of wars ongoing at any one time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , there were no more than five civil wars underway simultaneously in the first half of the 20th century , while over 20 concurrent civil wars were occurring at the end of the Cold War , before a significant decrease as conflicts strongly associated with the superpower rivalry came to an end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Fearon , a scholar of civil wars at Stanford University , defines a civil war as `` a violent conflict within a country fought by organized groups that aim to take power at the center or in a region , or to change government policies '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Ann Hironaka further specifies that one side of Civil war is the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The intensity at which a civil disturbance becomes Civil war is contested by academics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some political scientists define Civil war as having more than 1000 casualties , while others further specify that at least 100 must come from each side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Correlates of War , a dataset widely used by scholars of conflict , classifies Civil war as having over 1000 war-related casualties per year of conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This includes Civil war , however no specific definition of civil war is provided in the text of the Conventions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless the International Committee of the Red Cross has sought to provide some clarification through Civil war commentaries on the Geneva Conventions , noting that the Conventions are `` so general , so vague , that many of the delegations feared that it might be taken to cover any act committed by force of arms '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( 3 ) ( a ) That the de jure Government has recognized the insurgents as belligerents ; or ( b ) That Civil war has claimed for Civil war the rights of a belligerent ; or ( c ) That Civil war has accorded the insurgents recognition as belligerents for the purposes only of the present Convention ; or ( d ) That the dispute has been admitted to the agenda of the Security Council or the General Assembly of the United Nations as being a threat to international peace , a breach of the peace , or an act of aggression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( 4 ) ( a ) That the insurgents have an organization purporting to have the characteristics of a State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( d ) That the insurgent civil authority agrees to be bound by the provisions of the Convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholars investigating the cause of civil war are attracted by two opposing theories , greed versus grievance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roughly stated : are conflicts caused by who people are , whether that be defined in terms of ethnicity , religion or other social affiliation , or do conflicts begin because Civil war is in the economic best interests of individuals and groups to start them ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A comprehensive studies of civil war was carried out by a team from the World Bank in the early 21st century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A high proportion of primary commodities in national exports significantly increases the risk of a conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A country at `` peak danger '' , with commodities comprising 32 % of gross domestic product , has a 22 % risk of falling into civil war in a given five-year period , while a country with no primary commodity exports has a 1 % risk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When disaggregated , only petroleum and non-petroleum groupings showed different results : a country with relatively low levels of dependence on petroleum exports is at slightly less risk , while a high-level of dependence on oil as an export results in slightly more risk of Civil war than national dependence on another primary commodity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Higher male secondary school enrollment , per capita income and economic growth rate all had significant effects on reducing the chance of civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Specifically , a male secondary school enrollment 10 % above the average reduced the chance of a conflict by about 3 % , while a growth rate 1 % higher than the study average resulted in a decline in the chance of Civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Low per capita income has been proposed as a cause for grievance , prompting armed rebellion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study therefore concluded that the economic model of opportunity cost better explained the findings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both of these factors favor rebels , as a population dispersed outward toward the borders is harder to control than one concentrated in a central region , while mountains offer terrain where rebels can seek sanctuary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only ethnic dominance , the case where the largest ethnic group comprises a majority of the population , increased the risk of civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A country characterized by ethnic dominance has nearly twice the chance of Civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The various factors contributing to the risk of civil war rise increase with population size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more time that has elapsed since the last civil war , the less likely Civil war is that a conflict will recur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study found that the presence of diaspora substantially reduced the positive effect of time , as the funding from diasporas offsets the depreciation of rebellion-specific capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evolutionary psychologist Satoshi Kanazawa has argued that an important cause of intergroup conflict may be the relative availability of women of reproductive age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gleditsch et al. did not find a relationship between ethnic groups with polygyny and increased frequency of Civil war but nations having legal polygamy may have more civil wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ann Hironaka , author of Neverending Wars , divides the modern history of Civil war into the pre-19th century , 19th century to early 20th century , and late 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The most obvious commonality to civil wars are that Civil war occur in fragile states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This meant that whoever had control of the capital and the military could normally crush resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a rebellion failed to quickly seize the capital and control of the military for Civil war , Civil war was normally doomed to a quick destruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the fighting associated with the 1871 Paris Commune occurred almost entirely in Paris , and ended quickly once the military sided with the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The power of non-state actors resulted in a lower value placed on sovereignty in the 18th and 19th centuries , which further reduced the number of civil wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the pirates of the Barbary Coast were recognized as de facto states because of their military power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Barbary pirates thus had no need to rebel against the Ottoman Empire , who were their nominal state government , to gain recognition for their sovereignty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two major global ideologies , monarchism and democracy , led to several civil wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Great Powers , defined in the 1815 Congress of Vienna as the United Kingdom , Habsburg Austria , Prussia , France , and Russia , would frequently coordinate interventions in other nations ' civil wars , nearly always on the side of the incumbent government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish Civil War ( 1936 -- 1939 ) was exceptional because both sides of Civil war received support from intervening great powers : Germany , Italy , and Portugal supported opposition leader Francisco Franco , while France and the Soviet Union supported the government ( see proxy war ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1990s , about twenty civil wars were occurring concurrently during an average year , a rate about ten times the historical average since the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the rate of new civil wars had not increased appreciably ; the drastic rise in the number of ongoing wars after World War II was a result of the tripling of the average duration of civil wars to over four years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following World War II , the major European powers divested themselves of their colonies at an increasing rate : the number of ex-colonial states jumped from about 30 to almost 120 after Civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rate of state formation leveled off in the 1980s , at which point few colonies remained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hironaka statistically measures the impact of the increased number of ex-colonial states as increasing the post-WWII incidence of Civil war by +165 % over the pre-1945 number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the new ex-colonial states appeared to follow the blueprint of the idealized state - centralized government , territory enclosed by defined borders , and citizenry with defined rights - , as well as accessories such as a national flag , an anthem , a seat at the United Nations and an official economic policy , they were in actuality far weaker than the Western states they were modeled after . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Western states , the structure of governments closely matched states ' actual capabilities , which had been arduously developed over centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , Western states that survived into the latter half of the 20th century were considered `` strong '' by simple reason that they had managed to develop the institutional structures and military capability required to survive predation by their fellow states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In sharp contrast , decolonization was an entirely different process of state formation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While there is not a large body of academic work examining the relationship , Hironaka 's statistical study found a correlation that suggests that every major international anti-secessionist declaration increased the number of ongoing civil wars by +10 % , or a total +114 % from 1945 to 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superpowers , such as the European great powers , had always felt no compunction in intervening in civil wars that affected their interests , while distant regional powers such as the United States could declare the interventionist Monroe Doctrine of 1821 for events in Civil war Central American `` backyard '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When disaggregated , Civil war is 156 % longer , while intervention on both sides lengthens the average civil war by an addition 92 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If one of the intervening states was a superpower , Civil war is extended a further 72 % ; a conflict such as the Angolan Civil War , in which there is two-sided foreign intervention , including by a superpower ( actually , two superpowers in the case of Angola ) , would be 538 % longer on average than Civil war without any international intervention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cold War ( 1945 -- 1989 ) provided a global network of material and ideological support that perpetuated Civil war , which were mainly fought in weak ex-colonial states , rather than the relatively strong states that were aligned with the Warsaw Pact and North Atlantic Treaty Organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , superpowers would superimpose Cold War ideology onto local conflicts , while in others local actors using Cold War ideology would attract the attention of a superpower to obtain support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using a separate statistical evaluation than used above for interventions , civil wars that included pro- or anti-communist forces lasted 141 % longer than the average non-Cold War conflict , while Civil war resulted in wars typically lasting over three times as long as other civil wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , the end of the Cold War marked by the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 resulted in a reduction in the duration of Cold War civil wars of 92 % or , phrased another way , a roughly ten-fold increase in the rate of resolution of Cold War civil wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil war is a high-intensity conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smith of Wootton Major , first published in 1967 , is a novella by J. R. R. Tolkien . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Tolkien 's story grew to become a tale in Smith of Wootton Major own right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent ( 2005 ) edition , edited by Verlyn Flieger , includes a previously unpublished essay by Tolkien , explaining the background and just why the elf-king spent so long in Wootton Major . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smith of Wootton Major also explains how the story grew from this first idea into the published version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smith of Wootton Major is sometimes published in an omnibus edition with Farmer Giles of Ham , another Tolkien novella with illustrations by Pauline Baynes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The village of Wootton Major was well-known around the countryside for Smith of Wootton Major annual festivals , which were particularly famous for their culinary delights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biggest festival of all was the Feast of Good Children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nokes crowned his Great Cake with a little doll jokingly representing the Queen of Faery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The time came for another Feast of Good Children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
T. A. Shippey , in The Road to Middle-earth says that `` defeat hangs heavy '' in the story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien called Smith of Wootton Major `` an old man 's book '' , with presage of bereavement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shippey also suggests that , while Tolkien discouraged reading this story as allegory , a good case can be made that Nokes represents the literary , critical approach to studying English , belittling the contributions of the philological approach represented by the previous Master Cook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On this reading , the little star trinket added by Alf , the old Master 's apprentice , turns into the talisman that cuts through Nokes 's sweet , sticky nonsense and raises Smith of Wootton Major life from the ordinary to something deeply meaningful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Smith of Wootton Major is a novella by J. R. R. Tolkien . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Stephen `` Billy '' Wright ( 7 July 1960 -- 27 December 1997 ) was a prominent Ulster loyalist during the conflict known as the Troubles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Northern Ireland security forces , Billy Wright (loyalist) directed up to 20 sectarian killings , although Billy Wright (loyalist) was never convicted in connection with any killing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright attracted considerable media attention at the Drumcree standoff where Billy Wright (loyalist) supported the Orange Order 's right to march its traditional route through Irish nationalist areas in Portadown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While leader of the LVF , Billy Wright (loyalist) was assassinated by the Irish National Liberation Army ( INLA ) inside the Maze Prison , where Billy Wright (loyalist) had been sent eight months before for having threatened the life of a woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Stephen `` Billy '' Wright , named after Billy Wright (loyalist) grandfather , was born in Wolverhampton , England on 7 July 1960 to David Wright and Sarah McKinley , Protestants from Portadown , Northern Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) was the only son of five children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Billy Wright (loyalist) family had a long tradition in Northern Ireland politics ; Billy 's great-grandfather Robert Wright had once served as a Royal Commissioner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1964 at the age of four the family returned to Northern Ireland and Wright soon came under the influence of Billy Wright (loyalist) maternal uncle Cecil McKinley , a member of the Orange Order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright and Billy Wright (loyalist) four sisters ( Elizabeth , Jackie , Angela and Connie ) were placed in foster care by the welfare authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) was raised separately from Billy Wright (loyalist) sisters in a children 's home in Mountnorris , South Armagh ( a predominantly Irish nationalist area ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright 's father , while campaigning for an inquest into Billy Wright (loyalist) son 's death , would later describe loyalist killings as `` abhorrent '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of Wright 's sisters married Catholic men , one having come from County Tipperary and whom Billy Wright (loyalist) liked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright 's sister Angela maintained that Billy Wright (loyalist) personally got on well with Catholics , and that Billy Wright (loyalist) was only anti-Republican and anti-IRA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed for a while David Wright cohabitated with Kathleen McVeigh , a Catholic from Garvagh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst attending Markethill High School , Wright took a part-time job as a farm labourer where Billy Wright (loyalist) came into contact with a number of staunchly unionist and loyalist farmers who served with the Royal Ulster Constabulary ( RUC ) Reserve or the Ulster Defence Regiment ( UDR ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time Wright 's opinions moved towards loyalism and soon Billy Wright (loyalist) got into trouble for writing the initials `` UVF '' on a local Catholic primary school wall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 31 July 1975 , coincidentally the night following the Miami Showband killings , Billy Wright (loyalist) was sworn in as a member of the Young Citizen Volunteers ( YCV ) , the UVF 's youth wing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ceremony was conducted by swearing on the Bible placed on a table beneath the Ulster banner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to author and journalist Martin Dillon , Billy Wright (loyalist) had been inspired by the violent deaths of UVF men Harris Boyle and Wesley Somerville , both of whom were blown up after planting a bomb on board The Miami Showband 's minibus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The popular Irish cabaret band had been returning from a performance in Banbridge in the early hours of 31 July 1975 when they were ambushed at Buskhill , County Down by armed men from the UVF 's Mid-Ulster Brigade at a bogus military checkpoint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with Boyle and Somerville , three band members had died in the attack when the UVF gunmen had opened fire on the group following the premature explosion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boyle was from Portadown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However in Billy Wright (loyalist) 2003 work The Trigger Men Dillon broke from this version of events and instead concluded that Wright had actually been sworn into the YCV in 1974 when Billy Wright (loyalist) was 14 years of age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright 's sister Angela told Dillon that her brother 's decision to join the UVF had in fact had nothing to do with the Miami Showband killings and Dillon then concluded that Wright had encouraged this version of events as Billy Wright (loyalist) felt linking Billy Wright (loyalist) won UVF membership to the activities of Billy Wright (loyalist) heroes Boyle and Sommerville added an origin myth to Billy Wright (loyalist) own life as a loyalist killer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after Wright joined the organisation , Billy Wright (loyalist) was caught in possession of illegal weapons and Billy Wright (loyalist) was sentenced to five years in a wing of HMP Maze ( Maze Prison ) reserved for paramilitary youth offenders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Billy Wright (loyalist) imprisonment Wright was taken to Castlereagh Holding Centre , a police interrogation centre with a notorious reputation for the brutality employed during grilling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Wright 's sister Angela , Billy Wright (loyalist) would later claim that Billy Wright (loyalist) had been subjected to a number of indignities by the interrogating officers , including having a pencil shoved into Billy Wright (loyalist) rectum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Billy Wright (loyalist) spell in prison Wright briefly joined the blanket protest , although Billy Wright (loyalist) stepped down following an order from the UVF 's Brigade Staff ( Belfast leadership ) , who feared that prisoner participation in the protest was being interpreted as a show of solidarity with the Provisional IRA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright would later claim that Billy Wright (loyalist) decision to join the YCV had been influenced by the Kingsmill massacre of January 1976 , when ten local Protestants were killed by republicans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) was a Protestant and Billy Wright (loyalist) realised that they had been killed simply because they were Protestants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) felt it was Billy Wright (loyalist) duty to help Billy Wright (loyalist) people and that is what Billy Wright (loyalist) have been doing ever since '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the massacre actually occurred several months after Billy Wright (loyalist) was first sworn in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Locals say Billy Wright (loyalist) was also `` indoctrinated '' by local loyalist paramilitaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright was released from prison in 1980 and Billy Wright (loyalist) went to Scotland where Billy Wright (loyalist) lived for a brief period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) had been there only six weeks when Billy Wright (loyalist) was taken in for questioning by the Anti-Terrorist Squad based at New Scotland Yard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Billy Wright (loyalist) was not charged with any offences Wright was nonetheless handed an exclusion order banning Billy Wright (loyalist) from mainland Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) obtained a job as an insurance salesman and married Billy Wright (loyalist) girlfriend Thelma Corrigan , by whom Billy Wright (loyalist) had two daughters , Sara and Ashleen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) took in Billy Wright (loyalist) sister Angela 's son to be raised alongside Billy Wright (loyalist) own children when she went to live in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) was regarded as a good father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) had studied Christianity whilst in prison to pass the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular Billy Wright (loyalist) had studied the history of Protestantism in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright 's religious faith had contradictory influences on Billy Wright (loyalist) life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the one hand , Billy Wright (loyalist) argued that Billy Wright (loyalist) faith drove Billy Wright (loyalist) to defend the ` Protestant people of Ulster ' , while at the same time , Billy Wright (loyalist) conceded that the way in which Billy Wright (loyalist) had taken that fight to the `` enemy '' , the cold blooded murder of non combatant civilians , would ensure Billy Wright (loyalist) damnation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) spoke of this dilemma during an interview with Martin Dillon : `` You ca n't glorify God and seek to glorify Ulster because the challenges which are needed are paramilitary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All those who have the knowledge of Christ would seek to walk with Billy Wright (loyalist) again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) would hope that Billy Wright (loyalist) would allow Billy Wright (loyalist) to come back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Angela Wright later claimed that her brother had foreseen the September 11 attacks when Billy Wright (loyalist) told her that as she was living in New York she was abiding in a `` city of sin '' ; Billy Wright (loyalist) then went on to predict that the World Trade Center towers would be destroyed from the air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) was re-arrested , along with a number of UVF operatives in the area on evidence provided by Clifford McKeown , a `` supergrass '' within the movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was in consequence of the November 1985 Anglo-Irish Agreement which angered loyalists because it gave the Irish Government an advisory role in Northern Ireland 's government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Billy Wright (loyalist) was arrested repeatedly on suspicion of murder and conspiracy , Billy Wright (loyalist) never faced any charges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) rapidly ascended to a position of prominence within the UVF ranks , eventually assuming leadership of the local Portadown unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) became commander of the UVF 's Mid-Ulster Brigade in the early 1990s , having taken over from Billy Wright (loyalist) mentor Robin `` the Jackal '' Jackson , who had been the leader since July 1975 and one of Wright 's instructors in the use of weaponry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was a self-contained , semi-autonomous unit which maintained a considerable distance from the Brigade Staff in Belfast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holding the rank of brigadier , Wright directed up to 20 sectarian killings , according to the Northern Ireland security forces , although Billy Wright (loyalist) was never convicted in connection with any killing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While most of Wright 's unit 's victims were Catholic civilians , some were republican paramilitaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) was widely blamed by nationalists and much of the press for having led this shooting attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Paul Larkin in Billy Wright (loyalist) book A Very British Jihad : collusion , conspiracy and cover-up in Northern Ireland , UVF members who had been present at Cappagh gave details of the operation , claiming that they were forced to drag Wright into the car as Billy Wright (loyalist) had allegedly become so frenzied once Billy Wright (loyalist) had started shooting that Billy Wright (loyalist) did n't want to stop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
British journalist Peter Taylor , however , stated in Billy Wright (loyalist) book Loyalists that Billy Wright (loyalist) had been told by reliable UVF sources that Wright was not involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The RUC arrested Billy Wright (loyalist) after the shootings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright Billy Wright (loyalist) considered Cappagh to have been a successful UVF operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cappagh killings in particular shattered the morale of the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade as they had been boldly perpetrated by the Mid-Ulster UVF in a village which was a seemingly impenetrable IRA stronghold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result Billy Wright (loyalist) became a target for assassination by the IRA and also the Irish National Liberation Army ( INLA ) 's leader Dominic McGlinchey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IRA tried unsuccessfully to kill Wright on five different occasions ; on 23 October 1992 they planted a bomb under Billy Wright (loyalist) car , but Billy Wright (loyalist) detected it after a report that a man had been seen crouching suspiciously beside the vehicle in West Street , Portadown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright 's unit called themselves the `` Brat pack '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Wright walked through the door , Kerr gave Billy Wright (loyalist) the soubriquet of `` King Rat '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , Billy Wright (loyalist) had the newspaper 's offices bombed and issued a death threat to O'Hagan and anyone who worked for the paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview with Martin Dillon , Billy Wright (loyalist) blamed the police raids , republican death threats and the `` King Rat '' nickname as factors which eventually caused the breakup of Billy Wright (loyalist) marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) nevertheless maintained cordial relations with Billy Wright (loyalist) ex-wife , Thelma , whom Billy Wright (loyalist) described as a `` good Christian '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Drumcree conflict , stemming from an Orange Order protest at Drumcree Church after their parade had been banned from marching through the predominately nationalist Catholic Garvaghy area of Portadown , returned to the headlines in 1995 with trouble expected in Wright 's Portadown stronghold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just before the July marching season Irish government representative Fergus Finlay held a meeting with Wright in which the latter pledged Billy Wright (loyalist) loyalty to the peace process and David Ervine in particular , although Wright also warned Finlay that loyalist views had to be respected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cracks began to show however as Wright felt that the UVF response to the trouble had been inordinately low-key whilst Billy Wright (loyalist) taste for the Progressive Unionist Party ( PUP ) strategy also began to wane as the party moved increasingly towards a form of socialism , an ideology repugnant to Wright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further problem arose when Billy Wright (loyalist) , who by that time was a popular loyalist figure across Northern Ireland , travelled to the Shankill Road in Belfast in late 1995 in order to try to overturn a ban preventing an Orange Order parade entering a neighbouring Catholic area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) had hoped to bring local UVF units onto the streets of the Shankill in order to force an overturning of the ban but the Shankill commanders refused to put their units at Wright 's disposal , having assured the British authorities that they would not in a series of secret negotiations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) returned to Portadown in disgust , accusing the Belfast UVF of having surrendered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless when Wright was arrested in late 1995 for intimidation Billy Wright (loyalist) was still on good terms with the UVF , whose magazine Combat called for Billy Wright (loyalist) release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1996 , Wright once again travelled to Belfast where Billy Wright (loyalist) dropped a verbal bombshell by announcing that the Mid-Ulster Brigade would no longer operate under the authority of the Brigade Staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The protests , which led to a reversal of the ban , saw no official UVF involvement although Wright , despite not being a member of the Orange Order , was personally involved and led a sizeable force of Billy Wright (loyalist) men to Drumcree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Television cameras broadcast Billy Wright (loyalist) directing rioters on Drumcree hill against the security forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Physically , Billy Wright (loyalist) stood around six feet tall , had close-cropped reddish-blond hair and cold , pale blue eyes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taylor described Billy Wright (loyalist) as a `` charismatic leader '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clad in neat jeans , white t-shirt and wearing a single gold earring , Billy Wright (loyalist) displayed a muscular build . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flanked by two bodyguards , Wright 's sudden appearance at Drumcree had inspired much admiration from the young boys and girls who were present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin Dillon , who had interviewed Billy Wright (loyalist) in Billy Wright (loyalist) home in Portadown , admitted that Billy Wright (loyalist) had been pleasant and charming throughout the interview , yet throughout the encounter Dillon had `` sensed a dark side to Billy Wright (loyalist) character '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) was also considered to have been a `` political thinker and capable strategist '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of the Belfast leadership 's inaction , Wright ordered several killings on Billy Wright (loyalist) own initiative , according to republican sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) had been shot five times in the head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to PUP leader David Ervine , Billy Wright (loyalist) had ordered the killing for the purpose of incriminating the UVF Brigade Staff by making it appear as if they had sanctioned it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Several years later , Clifford McKeown , the former supergrass , was convicted of the murder of McGoldrick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McKeown , who had claimed that the killing was a birthday present for Billy Wright , was sentenced to 24 years imprisonment for Billy Wright (loyalist) involvement in the murder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) , along with the Portadown unit of the Mid-Ulster Brigade , was stood down on 2 August 1996 by the UVF 's Brigade Staff for the unauthorised attack on McGoldrick , insubordination , and undermining the peace process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright was expelled from the UVF and also threatened with execution by the Combined Loyalist Military Command if Billy Wright (loyalist) did not leave Northern Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright expressed the following sentiments regarding the CLMC death threat in an interview Billy Wright (loyalist) conducted with journalist Emer Woodful in late August 1996 : Billy Wright (loyalist) heart goes out to Billy Wright (loyalist) family at a time like this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Billy Wright (loyalist) have done nothing wrong except express an opinion that 's the prevalent opinion of the people of Northern Ireland and Billy Wright (loyalist) will always do that , dear , no matter what the price . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Well , Billy Wright (loyalist) 've been prepared to die for long many a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some days later at least 5,000 loyalists turned up for a rally in support of Wright , with the DUP Reverend William McCrea making a speech critical of David Ervine and Billy Hutchinson for what Billy Wright (loyalist) felt was their involvement in the death threats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McCrea 's sharing of the stage with a militant such as Wright caused uproar although Billy Wright (loyalist) argued that Billy Wright (loyalist) was merely supporting Wright 's entitlement to freedom of speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to writers John Robert Gold and George Revill , Wright 's `` mythical stature '' amongst loyalists `` provided Billy Wright (loyalist) with the status necessary to form the LVF '' in the traditional UVF stronghold of Portadown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appearing at a Drumcree protest rally , Wright made the following statement : `` Billy Wright (loyalist) will not be leaving Ulster , Billy Wright (loyalist) will not change Billy Wright (loyalist) mind about what Billy Wright (loyalist) believe is happening in Ulster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But all Billy Wright (loyalist) would like to say is that it has broken Billy Wright (loyalist) heart to think that fellow loyalists would turn their guns on Billy Wright (loyalist) , and Billy Wright (loyalist) have to ask them , ` For whom are you doing it ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They were joined by other loyalists disaffected by the peace process , giving them a maximum strength estimated at around 250 activists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Members of the Belfast UVF often contemptuously referred to Billy Wright (loyalist) as `` Billy Wrong '' , with one UVF leader suggesting that Billy Wright (loyalist) was motivated by `` religious zealotry and blind bigotry '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) personally devised the LVF 's codename of `` Covenant '' which was used to claim its attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite a series of sectarian murders and attacks on Catholic property attributed to the LVF from 1996 to early 1997 ( although they were not claimed by the organisation ) , Wright was not imprisoned until 7 March 1997 when Billy Wright (loyalist) was convicted of two offences : doing an act with intent to pervert the course of justice and making threats against the life of Gwen Read . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the interview Wright told Robinson that Billy Wright (loyalist) believed an attempt on Billy Wright (loyalist) life by republicans was imminent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) was sent to the Maze in April 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
INLA prisoners were housed in the A and B wings , and the Irish Republican Socialist Party ( IRSP , the political wing of the INLA ) warned there would be trouble if the prisoners were not kept segregated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1997 , LVF prisoners , led by Billy Wright (loyalist) , rioted over their visiting accommodation in the Maze . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright continued to direct LVF operations from the prison , although Billy Wright (loyalist) deputy Mark `` Swinger '' Fulton served as its nominal leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright 's appeal was scheduled to be heard in February 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A tense situation existed within the Maze Prison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
INLA inmates had told staff `` they intend , given a chance , to take out the LVF '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Prison Officers Association said precautions had been put in place to ensure inmates from the two groups did not come into contact with each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prison officers , however , had grave concerns over security measures in H Block 6 , where Billy Wright (loyalist) and the LVF were housed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation was made more volatile because , unlike the IRA , the UVF , and the UDA , neither the LVF nor the INLA were on ceasefire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The assassination was to be carried out in retaliation for the LVF killing of GAA member Gerry Devlin which had taken place shortly before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On 16 December a senior INLA member who had been at the Ard Chomhairle went to the Maze to pay a visit to the Officer Commanding of the INLA at H Block 6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) was shot in the forecourt outside H Block 6 as Billy Wright (loyalist) sat in the back of a prison van ( alongside another LVF prisoner , Norman Green and one prison officer acting as escort ) on Billy Wright (loyalist) way to the visitor 's complex where Billy Wright (loyalist) had an arranged visit with Billy Wright (loyalist) girlfriend , Eleanor Reilly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Upon hearing the announcement over the prison Tannoy system that Wright and Green had been called for their respective visits , Glennon gave a pre-arranged signal to Billy Wright (loyalist) two waiting comrades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They moved into position at the A wing turnstile ; Glennon ran into the canteen and Billy Wright (loyalist) mounted a table situated beneath a window which gave Billy Wright (loyalist) a clearer view of the block forecourt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Billy Wright (loyalist) saw Wright entering the van at 9.59 a.m. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) gave a second pre-arranged signal , which was : `` Go , go , go '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three INLA men rushed through the turnstile leading to A wing 's exercise yard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peeling away a pre-cut section of wire fence , they climbed onto the roof of A wing and dropped into the forecourt where the Renault van containing Billy Wright (loyalist) had just started to move forward towards the exit gates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The van was ten feet away from the gates when it came to a halt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While an unarmed Kennaway physically restrained the driver , Glennon , armed with the Derringer , gave cover beside the van as McWilliams opened the side door on the left at the rear , and shouted the words : `` Armed INLA volunteers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) had been in the middle of a conversation , discussing the `` cost of Christmas '' , with both men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After screaming `` they shot Billy '' , Green made an attempt to resuscitate Wright , but to no avail ; Billy Wright (loyalist) was brought to the prison hospital , where a doctor pronounced Billy Wright (loyalist) dead at 10.53 a.m. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They handed over a statement : Billy Wright was executed for one reason and one reason only , and that was for directing and waging Billy Wright (loyalist) campaign of terror against the nationalist people from Billy Wright (loyalist) prison cell in Long Kesh Maze . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That night , LVF gunmen opened fire on a disco in a mainly nationalist area of Dungannon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a private service inside Wright 's Brownstown home , the funeral cortège , led by a lone bagpiper , proceeded to Seagoe Cemetery , two miles away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Reverend John Gray of the Free Presbyterian Church officiated at the graveside service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright 's friend , the former UDA member Pastor Kenny McClinton , also delivered an oration in which Billy Wright (loyalist) eulogised Wright as having been `` complicated , articulate , and sophisticated '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
LVF gunmen fired a volley of shots over Billy Wright (loyalist) flag-draped coffin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LVF became more closely tied to the Ulster Freedom Fighters ( UFF ) organisation that was led by Johnny ` Mad Dog ' Adair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LVF committed a series of attacks on Catholic civilians , which it termed a `` measured military response '' in response to Billy Wright 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 19 January 1998 the UDA 's South Belfast Brigade shot dead Catholic taxi driver Larry Brennan outside Billy Wright (loyalist) company offices in the Lower Ormeau Road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Martin O'Hagan , the Sunday World journalist whom Billy Wright (loyalist) especially disliked , was killed in September 2001 by the Red Hand Defenders , a cover-name used by the UDA and LVF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nature of Wright 's killing , within a high security prison , has led to speculation that the authorities colluded with the INLA to have Billy Wright (loyalist) killed as Billy Wright (loyalist) was a danger to the emerging peace process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four days before Billy Wright (loyalist) death , Wright Billy Wright (loyalist) believed that Billy Wright (loyalist) would shortly be killed within the Maze Prison by agents of the British and Irish governments in collusion with loyalist informers and the INLA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
June 2005 saw the Billy Wright (loyalist) inquiry open , chaired by Lord MacLean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inquiry , which had cost # 30 million , did find a number of failings within the security of the prison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CCTV camera placed in the area was also found to have been nonfunctioning for several days prior to the shooting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The visitors lists for 27 December 1997 had been circulated in both the LVF and INLA wings the day before thereby giving Wright 's assassins time to prepare for the killing as the list clearly stated that Billy Wright (loyalist) was scheduled to receive a visit on 27 December . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LVF prison van had been parked outside the INLA wing that morning instead of following the normal procedure which was to park outside the LVF wing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And the gates leading from the forecourt were automatically locked as soon as the killers were spotted on the roof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview with The Guardian before Billy Wright (loyalist) own death , one of the killers , John Kennaway said the security inside the Maze was `` a joke '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) claimed the weapons had been smuggled to McWilliams and Glennon inside nappies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) added that as soon as the `` screws '' prison officers had seen the INLA men on A wing 's roof , they assumed the men were staging an escape and sounded the alarm system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Billy Wright (loyalist) was gunned down by the Red Hand Defenders in 2001 , journalist Martin O'Hagan revealed to fellow journalist Paul Larkin that a high-ranking RUC officer had told Billy Wright (loyalist) that Wright had received operational assistance from RUC Special Branch along with the code name `` Bertie '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Years earlier , the UVF had conducted its own internal investigation into allegations that Billy Wright (loyalist) was a police informer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was broadcast on 8 October of that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly before the findings of the inquiry into Wright 's death were released in September 2010 , Ulster Television News broadcast a report regarding the question of collusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McDonald expressed Billy Wright (loyalist) personal belief that there had probably been no state collusion in Wright 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Equally dismissive of the allegations of collusion , Willie Gallagher of the Republican Socialist Movement offered the suggestion that had the INLA not killed Wright , Billy Wright (loyalist) would have been released from prison shortly afterwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 September 2011 , Billy 's father David Wright died in Portadown at the age of 78 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Up until Billy Wright (loyalist) death , Billy Wright (loyalist) had contintued to profess Billy Wright (loyalist) belief that there had been state collusion in Billy Wright (loyalist) son 's killing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) denounced the findings of the inquiry released in 2010 as a `` total whitewash and a failure to get at the truth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) is regarded as a martyr and hero by hardline loyalists ; many of whom have tattoos bearing Billy Wright (loyalist) likeness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) successor Mark `` Swinger '' Fulton had one tattoed over Billy Wright (loyalist) heart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of these tattoos were created by a Bolton-based member of Combat 18 , who tattooed many LVF supporters with Wright 's image at houses in Portadown 's loyalists estates whilst visiting for the Twelfth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immediately after Billy Wright (loyalist) death , Billy Wright (loyalist) grave became a shrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One teenaged girl in North Belfast set up a shrine to Wright in her bedroom complete with Billy Wright (loyalist) photographs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She explained to a journalist , `` Billy Wright (loyalist) 'm not interested in pop stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gunmen at a paramilitary display in Portadown in 2000 told journalists : `` He Wright did what Billy Wright (loyalist) had to do to ensure that our faith and culture were kept intact '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the immediate aftermath of Wright 's killing Adair told Billy Wright (loyalist) main gunmen Stephen McKeag and Gary Smyth that they had a free hand to `` avenge '' Wright 's death , with McKeag almost immediately launching a machine gun attack on a bar in a mainly Catholic area despite the UDA being officially on ceasefire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The West Belfast Brigade would later reference Billy Wright (loyalist) as a true loyalist who had been a victim of the UVF in a leaflet circulated to foment a feud between the UDA and the UVF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this the two men had had a fractured relationship during Wright 's life and according to Adair 's sometime girlfriend Jackie `` Legs '' Robinson , Adair had told her that Billy Wright (loyalist) was a `` bastard '' when the UVF leader attended a party at Robinson 's house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Belfast Telegraph newspaper summed up Billy Wright as having been `` one of the most fear-inspiring loyalist paramilitaries in Northern Ireland since the Shankill Butchers in the 1970s '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) is a prominent Ulster loyalist during the conflict known as the Troubles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) is the only son of five children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) is 14 years of age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) is 15 when those workmen were pulled out of that bus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) is a religious war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) is commander of the UVF 's Mid-Ulster Brigade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) is a target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) is a political militant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Wright (loyalist) is a danger to the emerging peace process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stadtholder , literally place holder ( holding someone 's place ; possibly a calque of German Statthalter , French lieutenant , or Medieval Latin locum tenens ) , was a term for a `` steward '' or `` lieutenant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Low Countries , Stadtholder was a medieval function , which during the 16th , 17th and 18th century , developed into a rare type of de facto hereditary head of state of the thus `` crowned '' Dutch Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dutch Monarchy is a descendent of the first Stadtholder of the young Republic , William of Orange . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stadtholders in the Middle Ages were appointed by feudal lords to represent them in Stadtholder absence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a lord had several dominions ( or , being a vassal , fiefs ) , some of these could be ruled by Stadtholder , to whom was delegated the full authority of the lord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The local rulers of the independent provinces of the Low Countries ( which included the present-day Netherlands , Belgium and Luxembourg ) made extensive use of Stadtholder , e.g. the Duke of Guelders appointed a stadtholder to represent him in Groningen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 15th century the Dukes of Burgundy acquired most of the Low Countries , and these Burgundian Netherlands mostly each had their own stadtholder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 16th century , the Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor Charles V , also King of Spain , who had inherited the Burgundian Netherlands , completed this process by becoming the sole feudal overlord : Lord of the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Only the Prince-Bishopric of Liège and two smaller territories ( the Imperial Abbey of Stavelot-Malmedy and the Duchy of Bouillon ) remained outside his domains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Provinces were struggling to adapt existing feudal concepts and institutions to the new situation and tended to be conservative in this matter , as Stadtholder had after all rebelled against the king to defend their ancient rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although each province could assign Stadtholder own stadtholder , most stadtholders held appointments from several provinces at the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As these councils themselves appointed most members of the States , Stadtholder could very indirectly influence the general policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the Republic 's central ` confederal ' level , the stadtholder of the provinces of Holland and Zealand was normally also appointed Captain-General of the confederate army and Admiral-General of the confederate fleet , though no stadtholder ever actually commanded a fleet in battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The leader of the Dutch Revolt was William the Silent ( William I of Orange ) ; he had been appointed stadtholder in 1572 by the first province to rebel , Holland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stadtholder subsequently were forced to appoint one by the catastrophic events of 1672 , the Dutch Year of Disaster ( Rampjaar ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the death of William III in 1702 Stadtholder again abstained from appointing one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As William ( for the first time in the history of the Republic ) was stadtholder in all provinces , his function accordingly was restyled Stadhouder-Generaal ( rendered as General Hereditary Stadtholder in English ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The misgovernment of this regency caused much resentment , which issued in 1780 in the Patriot movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Patriots first took over many city councils , then the States of the province of Holland , and ultimately raised civil militias to defend their position against Orangist partisans , bringing the country to the brink of civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1572 in the Southern Netherlands the Habsburg lords continued to appoint provincial stadtholders for the region , until Stadtholder was annexed by France in 1794 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , William I , the son of the last stadtholder William IV , crowned himself king after the French army retreated in 1815 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Stadtholder is a medieval function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bombyx mori is an economically important insect , being a primary producer of silk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sericulture , the practice of breeding silkworms for the production of raw silk , has been underway for at least 5,000 years in China , from where Bombyx mori spread to Korea and Japan , and later to India and the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Univoltine breed is generally linked with the geographical area within greater Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eggs of this type hibernate during winter due to the cold climate , and cross fertilize only by spring , generating silk only once annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Polyvoltine breed of mulberry silkworm can only be located in the tropics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bombyx mori have a preference for white mulberry , having an attraction to the mulberry odorant cis-jasmone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bombyx mori are covered with tiny black hairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the color of Bombyx mori heads turns darker , Bombyx mori indicates that Bombyx mori are about to molt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cocoon provides a vital layer of protection during the vulnerable , almost motionless pupal state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohandas Gandhi was critical of silk production based on the Ahimsa philosophy `` not to hurt any living thing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to Gandhi 's promotion of cotton spinning machines , an example of which can be seen at the Gandhi Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahimsa silk is promoted in parts of Southern India for those who prefer not to wear silk produced by killing silkworms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 21st century the organization PETA has campaigned against silk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cocoon is made of a thread of raw silk from 300 to about 900 meters ( 1,000 to 3,000 feet ) long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 2,000 to 3,000 cocoons are required to make a pound of silk ( 0,4 kg ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least 70 million pounds of raw silk are produced each year , requiring nearly 10 billion pounds of cocoons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example of this was the molecular identification of the first known pheromone , bombykol which required extracts from 500,000 individuals , due to the very small quantities of pheromone produced by any individual worm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One useful development for the silk industry are silkworms that can feed on food other than mulberry leaves , including an artificial diet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research on the genome also raises the possibility of genetically engineering silkworms to produce proteins , including pharmacological drugs , in the place of silk proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2010 , National University of Singapore together with Republic Polytechnic were in Bombyx mori . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` super '' silk are produced by coaxing `` silkworms to spin stronger silk by exposing them ( silkworms ) to an electric field before they ( silkworms ) spin '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The domesticated variety , compared to the wild form , has increased cocoon size , growth rate and efficiency of Bombyx mori digestion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These changes have made Bombyx mori entirely dependent upon humans for survival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bombyx mori is kept in incubators ( a machine in which a temperature can fixed for giving any organism heat like silkworms , new born babies , etc. are kept ) so that the egg hatches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bombyx mori is one of the world 's most genetically modified animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bombyx mori were first domesticated in China over 5000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bombyx mori breeding is aimed at the overall improvement of silkworm from a commercial point of view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quantity of cocoon and silk produced is directly related to the pupation rate and larval weight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Specific purposes apart from commercial purpose are given attention by advanced countries to breed development for specific purposes like sericin production , sex limited breeds , thin/thick filament production etc. Disease resistance breeding is important , as the major reason for crop losses is pathogen infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because Bombyx mori are invariably subjected to hardships not encountered by commercially-farmed members of the species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The full genome of Bombyx mori was published in 2008 by the International Bombyx mori Genome Consortium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genome of Bombyx mori is mid-range with a genome size of ~ 432 Mb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High genetic variability has been found in domestic lines of silkworms , though this is less than that among wild silkmoths ( ~ 83 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research also has yet to identify the area in China where domestication arose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an instant , she realized that this caterpillar larva was the source of the silk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese guarded their knowledge of silk , but , according to one story , a Chinese princess given in marriage to a Khotan prince brought to the oasis the secret of silk-manufacture , `` hiding silkworms in her hair as part of her dowry '' , probably in the first half of the 1st century CE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nosema bombycis is a microsporidium that kills 100 % of silkworms hatched from infected eggs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Bombyx mori get this microsporidium in their worm stage , there are no visible symptoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This fungus usually appears when silkworms are raised under cold conditions with high humidity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This disease is not passed on to the eggs from moths , as the infected silkworms can not survive to the moth stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pebrine is a disease caused by a parasitic microsporidian , Nosema bombycis Nageli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tiny black spots appear on larval integument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bombyx mori is an economically important insect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flamethrower is a mechanical incendiary device designed to project a long controllable stream of fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a two-cylinder system , one cylinder holds compressed , inert propellant gas ( usually nitrogen ) , and the other holds flammable liquid -- typically petrol with some form of fuel thickener added to Flamethrower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A three-cylinder system often has two outer cylinders of flammable liquid and a central cylinder of propellant gas to maintain the balance of the soldier carrying Flamethrower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The igniter can be one of several ignition systems : A simple type is an electrically-heated wire coil ; another used a small pilot flame , fueled with pressurized gas from the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flamethrower is a potent weapon with great psychological impact upon unprepared soldiers , inflicting a particularly horrific death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The risk of a flamethrower operator being caught in the explosion of his weapon due to enemy hits on the tanks is exaggerated in Hollywood films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Army used flamethrower tanks during the campaign on Luzon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the 13th Armored Group Flamethrower Detachment ( consisting of three flamethrower tanks ) supported the 38th Division attack on Woodpecker Ridge east of Manila . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Flamethrower Detachment was attached to the 38th Division from 21 May through 20 June 1945 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best way to minimize the disadvantages of flame weapons was to mount them on armoured vehicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early tank-mounted flamethrower vehicles included the ` Badger ' ( a converted Ram tank ) and the ` Oke ' , used first at Dieppe ; the most famous flame tank was the Churchill Crocodile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flamethrower is a relatively straightforward device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liquid-operated flamethrowers use a smaller propane tank to expel the liquid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For safety reasons , the propane tank is behind the combustible liquid tanks in order to prevent being hit by a bullet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of throwing fire as a weapon has existed since ancient times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greek fire , extensively used by the Byzantine Empire , is said to have been invented by Kallinikos ( Callinicus ) of Heliopolis , probably about 673 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flamethrower found Flamethrower origins also in the Byzantine Empire , employing Greek fire in a device of a hand-held pump that shot bursts of Greek fire via a siphon-hose and piston , igniting Flamethrower with a match , similar to modern versions , as Flamethrower was ejected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greek fire , used primarily at sea , gave the Byzantines a substantial military advantage against enemies such as members of the Arab Empire ( who later adopted the use of Greek fire ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An 11th-century illustration of Flamethrower use survives in the John Skylitzes manuscript . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pen Huo Qi , lit at the end by a slow-burning gunpowder match to fire a continuous stream of flame ( as referred to in the Wujing Zongyao manuscript of 1044 AD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the suppression of the Southern Tang state by 976 AD , early Song naval forces confronted them on the Yangtze River in 975 AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flamethrower was extensively used during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1939 , the Wehrmacht first deployed man-portable flamethrowers against the Polish Post Office in Danzig . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , in 1942 , the U.S. Army introduced Flamethrower own man-portable flamethrower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vulnerability of infantry carrying backpack flamethrowers and the weapon 's short range led to experiments with tank-mounted flamethrowers ( flame tanks ) , which were used by many countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some German army flamethrowers occupied only the lower part of Flamethrower wearer 's back , leaving the upper part of his back free for an ordinary rucksack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the Eastern Front the German army 's `` scorched earth '' policy continued until the end of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was essentially a disposable , single use flamethrower that was buried alongside conventional land mines at key defensive points and triggered by either a trip-wire or a command wire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The weapon contained around 8 USgal of fuel , that was discharged within a second , to a second and a half , producing a flame with a 15 yd range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Northern Africa Theatre , the L3 Lf flame tank found little to no success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British World War II army flamethrowers , `` Ack Packs '' , had a doughnut-shaped fuel tank with a small spherical pressurizer gas tank in the middle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flamethrower was officially known as Flamethrower , Portable , No 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British hardly used their man-portable systems , relying on Churchill Crocodile tanks in the European theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Pacific theatre , Australian forces used converted Matilda tanks , known as Matilda Frogs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cases where the Japanese were installed in deep caves , the flames often consumed the available oxygen , suffocating the occupants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Marines still used Flamethrower infantry-portable systems despite the arrival of adapted Sherman tanks with the Ronson system ( cf. flame tank ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Army used flamethrowers in Europe in much smaller numbers , though Flamethrower were available for special employments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flamethrower were deployed during the Normandy Invasion in order to clear Axis fortifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most boat teams on Omaha Beach included a two-man flamethrower team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Soviet Army flamethrowers had three backpack fuel tanks side by side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flamethrower was a stationary device used in defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The November 1944 issue of the US War Department Intelligence Bulletin refers to ` Fougasse flame throwers ' used in the Soviet defense of Stalingrad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the flamethrowers of the other powers during World War II , the Soviets were the only ones to consciously attempt to camouflage their flamethrowers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The M132 Armored Flamethrower , an M113 armored personnel carrier with a mounted flame thrower was successfully used in the conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flamethrower have not been in the U.S. arsenal since 1978 , when the Department of Defense unilaterally stopped using them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flamethrower are banned under the Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Incendiary Weapons ( Protocol III ) , which the United States ratified on 23 December 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-flamethrower incendiary weapons remain in modern military arsenals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thermobaric weapons have been fielded in Afghanistan by the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the last stages of the Troubles , during the mid-80s , the IRA smuggled a number of military flamethrowers ( supplied to them by the Libyan government ) into Northern Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another IRA unit attacked a British Army watchtower , the Borucki sangar , with Flamethrower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flamethrower consisted of a manure spreader which doused the facility with fuel , ignited few seconds later by a small explosion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A nine-meter-high fireball engulfed the tower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The four Grenadier Guards inside were rescued by a Saxon armored vehicle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In California , unlicensed possession of a flame-throwing device -- statutorily defined as `` any non-stationary and transportable device designed or intended to emit or propel a burning stream of combustible or flammable liquid a distance of at least 10 feet '' H&W 12750 ( a ) -- is a misdemeanor punishable with a county jail term not exceeding one year OR with a fine not exceeding $ 10,000 ( CA H&W 12761 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A South African inventor brought the Blaster car mounted flamethrower to market in 1998 as a security device to defend against carjackers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book Breath of the Dragon : Homebuilt Flamethrowers , by Ragnar Benson describes homebuilt construction of flamethrowers for private ownership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in the production of sugar cane , where are burned to get rid of the dry dead leaves which clog harvesters , and incidentally kill any lurking venomous snakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
U.S. troops used Flamethrower on the streets of Washington , D.C. ( mentioned in a December 1998 article in the San Francisco Flier ) , as one of several clearance methods used for the surprisingly large amount of snow that fell before the presidential inauguration of John F. Kennedy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A squad armed with backpack flamethrowers had an important part in the 2012 Summer Paralympics closing ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flamethrower had one big tank each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flamethrower could make a flame about 12 feet long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flamethrower is a potent weapon with great psychological impact upon unprepared soldiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flamethrower is a stationary device used in defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flamethrower is a `` prohibited weapon '' under section 5 , part 1 ( b ) of the Firearms Act 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radical environmentalism , is a grassroots branch of the larger environmental movement that emerged out of an ecocentrism-based frustration with the co-option of mainstream environmentalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radical environmentalism is the ideology behind the radical environmental movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radical environmentalism is typified by leaderless resistance organizations such as Earth First ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radical environmentalism was n't until over a decade and a half later that this form of guerrilla warfare resurfaced as the Earth Liberation Front using the same ELF acronym . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The organization were committed to nonviolent ecotage techniques from the group 's inception , with those that split from the movement in the 1990s including the Earth Liberation Front ( ELF ) in 1992 , naming themselves after the Animal Liberation Front ( ALF ) who formed in the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three years later in Canada , inspired by the ELF in Europe the first Earth Liberation direct action occurred , but this time as the Earth Liberation Army ( ELA ) , Radical environmentalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year the ELA had made headlines by setting fire to the Vail Resorts in Washington , D.C. , causing $ 12 million in damages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was then announced in 2003 that `` eco-terrorist '' attacks , known as `` ecotage '' , had increased from the ELF , ELA and the `` Environmental Rangers '' , another name used by activists when engaging in similar activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 the FBI announced that the ELF , is America 's greatest domestic terrorist threat , responsible for over 1,200 `` criminal incidents '' amounting to tens of millions of dollars in damage to property , with the United States Department of Homeland Security confirming this regarding the ALF and ELF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radical environmentalism has been called Radical environmentalism by Bron Taylor ( 1998 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taylor contends that `` Radical environmentalism is best understood as a new religious movement that views environmental degradation as an assault on a sacred , natural world '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radical environmentalism is a grassroots branch of the larger environmental movement that emerged out of an ecocentrism-based frustration with the co-option of mainstream environmentalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Year 476 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , 476 BC was known as the Year of the Consulship of Rutilus and Structus ( or , less frequently , year 278 Ab urbe condita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 476 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
476 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathuram Godse ( 19 May 1910 -- 15 November 1949 ) was the sole assassin of Mahatma Gandhi , shooting Gandhi in Nathuram Godse three times at point blank range on 30 January 1948 in New Delhi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Godse , a Hindu nationalist activist from Pune , Maharashtra who resented what Nathuram Godse considered was Gandhi 's partiality to India 's Muslims , plotted the assassination with Narayan Apte and six others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After a trial that lasted over a year , Nathuram Godse was sentenced to death on 8 November 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although pleas for commutation were made by India 's prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru and by Gandhi 's two sons on the grounds that a death sentence would dishonour the legacy of a man opposed to all forms of violence , Nathuram Godse was hanged a week later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Nathuram Vinayakrao Godse was born a Chitpavan Brahmin at nativity mission center Pune District into a Marathi family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At birth , Nathuram Godse was named Ramachandra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathuram was given Nathuram Godse name because of an unfortunate incident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was then that Nathuram Godse earned the nickname `` Nathuram '' ( literally `` Ram with a nose-ring '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Godse attended the local school at Baramati through the fifth standard , after which Nathuram Godse was sent to live with an aunt in Pune so that Nathuram Godse could study at an English-language school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Nathuram Godse school days , Nathuram Godse highly respected Gandhi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1930 , Nathuram 's father was transferred to the town of Ratnagiri , Maharashtra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathuram Godse started a Marathi newspaper for Hindu Mahasabha called Agrani , which some years later was renamed Hindu Rashtra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hindu Mahasabha had initially backed Gandhi 's campaigns of civil disobedience against the British government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathuram Godse later rejected Gandhi , believing Gandhi repeatedly sabotaged the interests of Hindus by using the `` fasting unto death '' tactic on many issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathuram Godse blamed Gandhi for the partition of India , which left hundreds of thousands of people dead in the wake of religious unrest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathuram Godse approached Gandhi on January 30 , 1948 during the evening prayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Nathuram Godse bowed , one of the girls flanking and supporting Gandhi , Abha Chattopadhyay , said to Nathuram Godse , `` Brother , Bapu is already late '' and tried to put Nathuram Godse off but Nathuram Godse pushed her aside and shot Gandhi in the chest three times at point-blank range with a Beretta M 1934 semi-automatic pistol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the assassination of Gandhi , Nathuram Godse was put on trial at Peterhoff , Shimla which housed the Punjab High Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 8 , 1949 , Nathuram Godse was sentenced to death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathuram Godse was hanged at Ambala Jail on November 15 , 1949 , along with Narayan Apte , a co-conspirator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Millions of Indians mourned Gandhi 's assassination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1982 film Gandhi , the actor Harsh Nayyar portrayed Nathuram Godse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film Hey Ram , made in 2000 , also briefly touches upon events related to the assassination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three books based on Nathuram Godse life were banned by the Indian government : . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathuram Godse is the sole assassin of Mahatma Gandhi , shooting Gandhi in the chest three times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathuram Godse is a member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some contemporary scholars of magic consider Enochian a constructed language that is nonetheless viable for magical workings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The language is integral to the practice of Enochian magic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dee 's journals did not describe the language as `` Enochian '' , instead preferring descriptors like `` Angelical '' , the `` Celestial Speech '' , the `` Language of Angels '' , the `` First Language of God-Christ '' , the `` Holy Language '' , or `` Adamical '' because , according to Dee 's Angels , it was used by Adam in Paradise to name all things . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Enochian '' comes from Dee 's assertion that the Biblical Patriarch Enoch had been the last human ( before Dee and Kelley ) to know the language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Tobias Churton in his text The Golden Builders , the concept of an Angelic or antediluvian language was common during Dee 's time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1582 , Dee teamed up with the seer Edward Kelley , although Dee had used several other seers previously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This proto-Hebrew , then , was the universal human language until the time of the Confusion of Tongues at the Tower of Babel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this , all the various human languages were developed , including an even more modified Hebrew ( which we know as `` Biblical Hebrew '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the time of Adam to the time of Dee and Kelley , Angelical was hidden from humans with the single exception of the patriarch Enoch who , according to the angels , recorded the `` Book of Loagaeth '' ( Speech From God ) for humanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reception of Enochian started on March 26 , 1583 , when Kelley reported visions in the crystal of the twenty-one lettered alphabet characteristic of the language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few days later , Kelley started receiving what became the first corpus of texts in the purported Angelic language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other set of Enochian texts was received through Kelley about a year later , in Krakow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marked stylistic differences between the words in Loagaeth and in the Keys have led some present-day magicians to assume that these represent two different `` dialects '' of the language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the letter names are pronounced as Enochian would be in English , but many are pronounced differently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Enochian letters have English letter equivalents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skeptics have pointed to this discrepancy between the two revealed sets of Enochian texts as an indication that Enochian is not a consistent language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , Enochian has been noted , especially by the Australian linguist Donald Laycock , that the texts in the Loagaeth material show phonetic features that do not generally appear in natural languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather , the features shown are commonly found in instances of glossolalia , suggesting that Kelley actually produced at least this set of writings via `` speaking in tongues '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some phonetic features of Enochian show a connection to glossolalia , others show similarities to the English language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , luciftias , a term meaning brightness , may very possibly have a connection to Lucifer , whose name means `` light bringer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Londoh , a word meaning kingdom , may have come from Dee 's admiration for the Queen of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These and other examples have led skeptics to believe that many of these terms are derived from notions that would have been contemporary in Dee and Kelley 's time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enochian is a name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enochian is a consistent language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Belcher Islands ( Inuit : Sanikiluaq ) are an archipelago in Qikiqtaaluk Region , Nunavut , Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before 1914 , English-speaking cartographers knew very little about Belcher Islands , which they showed on maps as specks , much smaller than their true extent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The islands are named for Royal Navy Admiral Sir Edward Belcher ( 1799-1877 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
There are two main volcanic sequences on Belcher Islands called the Eskimo and overlying Flaherty volcanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These volcanics form part of the Circum-Superior Belt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historical relationship between the Sanikiluaq community and the Eider is the subject of a feature length Canadian documentary film called People of a Feather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belcher Islands is an archipelago in Qikiqtaaluk Region , Nunavut , Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona League is a rookie-level professional baseball league run by Major League Baseball since 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Games are played at the spring training complexes of Arizona League parent organizations from mid-June until the end of August . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The regular season is 56 games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona League is also where major league players often go for their first rehab assignments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , few spectators show up , as games are typically played in temperatures above 100 ° F . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three division winners will be joined by a Wild Card team in the playoffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two winners will meet in a championship game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bob Richmond is the league president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The league offices are in Boise , Idaho . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gulf Coast League is a minor league baseball league which operates in Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gulf Coast League is a Rookie League , with a season running from mid-June to late August . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The winners meet in a best-of-3 game series for the Gulf Coast League championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these teams share stadiums with their club 's High-A affiliate in the Florida State League , which can lead to confusion , as FSL teams do use the city name ( e.g. the Dunedin Blue Jays , three levels up from the GCL Blue Jays , who also play in Dunedin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gulf Coast League was founded in 1964 as the Sarasota Rookie League with four teams playing in Sarasota . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gulf Coast League adopted Gulf Coast League current name , Gulf Coast League , for the 1966 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gulf Coast League is Rookie League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gulf Coast League is a Rookie League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona Fall League attracts many of the top prospects in minor league baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each August , Major League Baseball clubs hold a position draft to determine the players who will go to Arizona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arizona Fall League teams are each affiliated with five separate Major League teams ; each affiliated Major League team provides seven players who team up to fill the 35-man roster of each team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of famous ballplayers have had stints in Arizona Fall League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , Arizona Fall League got worldwide attention as Arizona Fall League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dernell Stenson Sportsmanship Award was created in 2004 , in memory of Dernell Stenson , an outfielder for the Scottsdale Scorpions ( Cincinnati Reds ) , who was killed in a carjacking on November 5 , 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Many of the individual cultures that make up the Sydney mosaic are centred on the cultural , artistic , ethnic , linguistic and religious communities formed by waves of immigration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jazz and alternative music ( such as Sydney-based The Necks ) are played at The Basement and Jazz at 72 , and formerly at the now defunct Harbourside Brasserie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other important acts include early rockers Lonnie Lee & the Leemen , Dig Richards & The R'Jays and Johnny Rebb & The Rebels , surf group The Atlantics , beat groups Ray Brown & The Whispers , The Missing Links and The Throb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While not as widespread as Melbourne 's ` scene ' , Sydney tends to have a mass of tight-knit groups of bands that will tour together , most of which are on the same record label ( s ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sydney Dance Company under the leadership of Graeme Murphy has put on contemporary productions since the late 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bell Shakespeare Company , directed by John Bell , specializes in Shakespearean drama , with forays into modern plays such as Heiner Müller 's ` Titus Andronicus ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Art Gallery of New South Wales ( AGNSW ) , alongside major collections of Australian colonial and 20th century art and some works by European masters , has the largest and most important collection of Aboriginal art anywhere in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are many commercial galleries focusing mainly on cutting-edge contemporary art all around the inner city suburbs of Woollahra , Newtown , Surry Hills , Paddington , Darlinghurst , Camperdown etc. Graffiti and street art thrive in Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recent addition is Art Month Sydney a month-long festival of the visual arts held throughout March . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many films have been set in the city , including Finding Nemo , which was set in Port Jackson ( Sydney Harbour ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city was used as downtown Angel Grove in 20th Century Fox 's ( 1995 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Matrix was also filmed in Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The international Sydney Film Festival takes place each year in June at various venues in the CBD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest library in Sydney is the State Library of New South Wales , which hold over 4.7 million items , including 2 million books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A reported 21.1 million tourists visited Sydney in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kings Cross is the city 's red-light district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sydney lesbian community , though still active around Oxford street , is well established and visible in Newtown and Enmore in Culture of Sydney inner west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney does not have a full-time lesbian bar ; lesbian night-life centres around regular nights such as Velvet Wednesdays at The Bank Hotel , Queer Central , Wednesdays at the Sly Fox - both in Newtown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sapphic Sydney website is a relatively new resource which details events and community groups as well as featuring a local business directory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mona Lisa ( La Gioconda or Mona Lisa ) is a half-length portrait of a woman by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci , which has been acclaimed as `` the best known , the most visited , the most written about , the most sung about , the most parodied work of art in the world '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Leonardo 's contemporary , Giorgio Vasari , `` after he had lingered over Mona Lisa four years , left Mona Lisa unfinished '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1516 Leonardo was invited by King François I to work at the Clos Lucé near the king 's castle in Amboise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis XIV moved the painting to the Palace of Versailles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Franco-Prussian War ( 1870 -- 1871 ) Mona Lisa was moved from the Louvre to the Brest Arsenal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leonardo referred to a seemingly simple formula for seated female figure : the images of seated Madonna , which were widespread at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the brightly lit face is practically framed with various much darker elements ( hair , veil , shadows ) , the observer 's attraction to Mona Lisa is brought to even greater extent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The enigmatic woman is portrayed seated in what appears to be an open loggia with dark pillar bases on either side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Behind her a vast landscape recedes to icy mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sense of overall harmony achieved in the painting -- especially apparent in the sitter 's faint smile -- reflects the idea of a link connecting humanity and nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For modern viewers the nearly missing eyebrows add to the slightly abstract quality of the face . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some art historians in Eastern art , such as Yukio Yashiro , also argue that the landscape in the background of the picture was influenced by Chinese paintings ; however , this thesis has been contested for lack of clear evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A detailed analysis in 1933 by Madame de Gironde revealed that earlier restorers had `` acted with a great deal of restraint '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the treatments , the Mona Lisa has been well cared for throughout Mona Lisa history , and although the panel 's warping caused the curators `` some worry '' , the 2004 -- 05 conservation team was optimistic about the future of the work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At some point in Mona Lisa history , the Mona Lisa was removed from Mona Lisa original frame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-18th century to early 19th century , two butterfly-shaped walnut braces were inserted into the back of the panel to a depth of about 1/3 the thickness of the panel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometime between 1888 and 1905 , or perhaps during the picture 's theft , the upper brace fell out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The picture is currently kept under strict , climate-controlled conditions in Mona Lisa bulletproof glass case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response to warping and swelling experienced during Mona Lisa storage during World War II , and to prepare the picture for an exhibit to honor the anniversary of Leonardo 's 500th birthday , the Mona Lisa was fitted in 1951 with a flexible oak frame with beech crosspieces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1970 , the beech crosspieces were switched to maple after it was found that the beechwood had been infested with insects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mona Lisa has had many different decorative frames in Mona Lisa history , owing to changes in taste over the centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1909 , the Comtesse de Béhague gave the portrait Mona Lisa current frame , a Renaissance-era work consistent with the historical period of the Mona Lisa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1906 , Louvre restorer Eugène Denizard performed watercolour retouches on areas of the paint layer disturbed by the crack in the panel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1913 , when the painting was recovered after Mona Lisa theft , Denizard was again called upon to work on the Mona Lisa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1952 , the varnish layer over the background in the painting was evened out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the second 1956 attack , restorer Jean-Gabriel Goulinat was directed to touch up the damage to Mona Lisas left elbow with watercolour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 , a new insect infestation was discovered in the back of the panel as a result of crosspieces installed to keep the painting from warping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 6 April 2005 -- following a period of curatorial maintenance , recording , and analysis -- the painting was moved to a new location within the museum 's Salle des États . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mona Lisa is displayed in a purpose-built , climate-controlled enclosure behind bulletproof glass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The renovation of the gallery where the painting now resides was financed by the Japanese broadcaster Nippon Television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 6 million people view the painting at the Louvre each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historian Donald Sassoon catalogued the growth of the painting 's fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the mid-19th century , Théophile Gautier and the Romantic poets were able to write about Mona Lisa as a femme fatale because Lisa was an ordinary person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mona Lisa '' ... was an open text into which one could read what one wanted ; probably because she was not a religious image ; and , probably , because the literary gazers were mainly men who subjected her to an endless stream of male fantasies '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Visitors generally spend about 15 seconds viewing Mona Lisa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the 20th century , Mona Lisa was one among many and certainly not the `` most famous painting '' in the world as Mona Lisa is termed today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among works in the Louvre , in 1852 Mona Lisa market value was 90,000 francs compared to works by Raphael valued at up to 600,000 francs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1878 , the Baedeker guide called it `` the most celebrated work of Leonardo in the Louvre '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although these figures are greater than the 1962 figure at which Mona Lisa was valued , the comparison does not account for the change in prices due to inflation -- $ 100 million in 1962 is approximately $ 720 million in 2010 when adjusted for inflation using the US Consumer Price Index . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The avant-garde art world has made note of the undeniable fact of Mona Lisa popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Already in 1883 , Le rire , an image of a Mona Lisa smoking a pipe , by Sapeck ( Eugène Bataille ) , was shown at the `` Incoherents '' show in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1919 , Marcel Duchamp , one of the most influential modern artists , created L.H.O.O.Q. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
, a Mona Lisa parody made by adorning a cheap reproduction with a moustache and a goatee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Rhonda R. Shearer , the apparent reproduction is in fact a copy partly modelled on Duchamp 's own face . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mona Lisa also inspired the children 's book Katie and the Mona Lisa by James Mayhew , adapted as a stage musical ( 2013 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mona Lisa is a half-length portrait of a woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mona Lisa is a result of overcleaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mona Lisa is a femme fatale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chocolate is a processed , typically sweetened food produced from the seed of the tropical Theobroma cacao tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chocolate earliest documented use is around 1100 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of the Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages , including the Aztecs , who made Chocolate into a beverage known as xocolātl , a Nahuatl word meaning `` bitter water '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because this cocoa mass usually is liquefied then molded with or without other ingredients , Chocolate is called chocolate liquor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some research found that chocolate , eaten in moderation , can lower blood pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gifts of chocolate molded into different shapes have become traditional on certain holidays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of the areas that were conquered by the Aztecs that grew cacao beans were ordered to pay them as a tax , or as the Aztecs called Chocolate , a `` tribute '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th century , Briton John Cadbury developed an emulsification process to make solid chocolate , creating the modern chocolate bar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although cocoa is originally from the Americas , today Western Africa produces almost two-thirds of the world 's cocoa , with Côte d'Ivoire growing almost half of it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word `` chocolate '' entered the English language from Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , as William Bright noted the word `` chocolatl '' does not occur in central Mexican colonial sources , making this an unlikely derivation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pointing to various sources dating from the time of the Spanish conquest , Chocolate identify cacahuatl ( `` cacao water '' ) as the original Nahuatl word for the cold beverage consumed by the Aztecs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noting that using a word with caca in Chocolate to describe a thick brown beverage would not have gone over well with most speakers of Spanish because '' '' means ` faeces ' in Spanish , the Coes suggest that the Spanish colonisers combined the Nahuatl atl with the Yucatec Maya chocol , for , unlike the Aztec , the Maya tended to drink chocolate heated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chocolate derive this term from the word for the frothing stick , `` chicoli '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Coes write that xicalli referred to the gourd out of which the beverage was consumed and that the use of a frothing stick ( known as a molinollo ) was a product of creolisation between the Spanish and Aztec ; the original frothing method used by the indigenous people was simply pouring the drink from a height into another vessel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chocolate has been used as a drink for nearly all of Chocolate history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Documents in Maya hieroglyphs stated chocolate was used for ceremonial purposes , in addition to everyday life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chocolate residue found in an early ancient Maya pot in Río Azul , Guatemala , suggests the Maya were drinking chocolate around 400 AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sweet chocolate residue found in jars from the site of Puerto Escondido in Honduras from around 1100 BC is the earliest found evidence of the use of cacao to date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maya are generally given credit for creating the first modern chocolate beverage over 2,000 years ago , despite the fact that the beverage would undergo many more changes in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chocolate associated chocolate with Xochiquetzal , the goddess of fertility , and often used chocolate beverages as sacred offerings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Aztec adaptation of the drink was a bitter , frothy , spicy drink called xocolatl , made much the same way as the Mayan chocolate drinks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of the areas ruled by the Aztecs were ordered to pay a tax , leading those that grew the beans to offer cacao seeds as tribute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first European contact with chocolate came when Montezuma ( then tlatoani of Tenochtitlan ) introduced Hernán Cortés , a Spanish conquistador , to xocolatl in the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first recorded shipment of chocolate to Europe for commercial purposes was in a shipment from Veracruz to Sevilla in 1585 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montezuma 's court reportedly drank about 2,000 cups of xocolatl per day , 50 of which were consumed by Montezuma himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chocolate was not until the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs that chocolate could be imported to Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Spain , Chocolate quickly became a court favorite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To keep up with the high demand for this new drink , Spanish armies began enslaving Mesoamericans to produce cacao . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation was different in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Put simply , anyone with money could buy Chocolate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first chocolate house opened in London in 1657 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 18th century , mechanical mills were created that squeezed out cocoa butter , which in turn helped to create hard , durable chocolate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But , Chocolate was not until the arrival of the Industrial Revolution that these mills were put to bigger use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not long after the revolution cooled down , companies began advertising this new invention to sell many of Chocolate treats we see today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the 18th century , the first form of solid chocolate was invented in Turin by Doret . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1819 , F. L. Cailler opened the first Swiss chocolate factory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Van Houten also developed the `` so-called '' Dutch process of treating chocolate with alkali to remove the bitter taste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to the first British chocolate bar in 1847 , followed in 1849 by the Cadbury brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1865 , an unknown employee at the Ghirardelli Chocolate Company discovered the Broma process of separating cocoa butter from cocoa solids ( namely , that if chocolate is hung in a bag in a warm room , the butter will drip out naturally over time ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was assisted in removing the water content from the milk to prevent mildewing by a neighbour , a baby food manufacturer named Henri Nestlé . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This enabled Milton Hershey to make chocolate even more popular by mass-producing affordable chocolate bars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the chocolate consumed today is in the form of sweet chocolate , combining chocolate with sugar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the U.K. and Ireland milk chocolate must contain a minimum of 20 % total dry cocoa solids ; in the rest of the European Union the minimum is 25 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although first introduced by Hebert Candies in 1955 , Mars , Incorporated was the first to produce white chocolate within the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Chocolate does not contain any cocoa solids , white chocolate does not contain any theobromine , meaning Chocolate can be consumed by animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dark chocolate , with Chocolate high cocoa content , is a rich source of epicatechin and gallic acid , which are thought to possess cardioprotective properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semisweet chocolate is a dark chocolate with a low sugar content . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chocolate is unadulterated chocolate : the pure , ground , roasted chocolate beans impart a strong , deep chocolate flavor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raw chocolate , often referred to as raw cacao , is always dark and a minimum of 75 % cacao . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some people who purchase chocolate off the store shelf can be disappointed when Chocolate see whitish spots on the dark chocolate part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roughly two-thirds of the entire world 's cocoa is produced in West Africa , with 43 % sourced from Côte d'Ivoire , where child labor is a common practice to obtain the product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the World Cocoa Foundation , some 50 million people around the world depend on cocoa as a source of livelihood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cocoa growers object to allowing the resulting food to be called `` chocolate '' , due to the risk of lower demand for Chocolate crops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sequencing in 2010 of genome of the cacao tree may allow yields to be improved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are two main jobs associated with creating chocolate candy , chocolate makers and chocolatiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early forms of another genotype have also been found in what is now Venezuela . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fruit , called a cacao pod , is ovoid , 15 -- 30 cm ( or 6 -- 12 in ) long and 8 -- 10 cm ( 3 -- 4 in ) wide , ripening yellow to orange , and weighs about 500 g ( 1 lb ) when ripe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cacao trees are small , understory trees that need rich , well-drained soils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is some dispute about the genetic purity of cocoas sold today as criollo , as most populations have been exposed to the genetic influence of other varieties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The African cocoa crop is entirely of the forastero variety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trinitario originated in Trinidad after an introduction of forastero to the local criollo crop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fermentation process , which takes up to seven days , also produces several flavor precursors , eventually resulting in the familiar chocolate taste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After fermentation , the beans must be quickly dried to prevent mold growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Next , the shell of each bean is removed to extract the nib . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Usually , an emulsifying agent , such as soy lecithin , is added , though a few manufacturers prefer to exclude this ingredient for purity reasons and to remain GMO-free , sometimes at the cost of a perfectly smooth texture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some manufacturers are now using PGPR , an artificial emulsifier derived from castor oil that allows them to reduce the amount of cocoa butter while maintaining the same mouthfeel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The finest , plain dark chocolate couvertures contain at least 70 % cocoa ( both solids and butter ) , whereas Chocolate usually contains up to 50 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High-quality white chocolate couvertures contain only about 35 % cocoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Producers of high quality , small batch chocolate argue that mass production produces bad quality chocolate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some mass-produced chocolate contains much less cocoa ( as low as 7 % in many cases ) , and fats other than cocoa butter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , the Chocolate Manufacturers Association in the United States , whose members include Hershey , Nestlé , and Archer Daniels Midland , lobbied the Food and Drug Administration to change the legal definition of chocolate to let them substitute partially hydrogenated vegetable oils for cocoa butter , in addition to using artificial sweeteners and milk substitutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) does not allow a product to be referred to as `` chocolate '' if the product contains any of these ingredients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A conche is a container filled with metal beads , which act as grinders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High-quality chocolate is conched for about 72 hours , lesser grades about four to six hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the process is complete , the chocolate mass is stored in tanks heated to approximately 45 -- 50 C until final processing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The six different crystal forms have different properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Making chocolate considered `` good '' is about forming as many type V crystals as possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generally , Chocolate is first heated to 45 ° C to melt all six forms of crystals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this temperature , Chocolate is agitated to create many small crystal `` seeds '' which will serve as nuclei to create small crystals in Chocolate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common variant is introducing already tempered , solid `` seed '' chocolate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ideal storage temperatures are between 15 and 17 C , with a relative humidity of less than 50 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chocolate is generally stored away from other foods , as Chocolate can absorb different aromas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moving chocolate from one temperature extreme to another , such as from a refrigerator on a hot day , can result in an oily texture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although visually unappealing , Chocolate suffering from bloom is perfectly safe for consumption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , some large chocolate manufacturers lobbied the federal government to permit confections containing cheaper hydrogenated vegetable oil in place of cocoa butter to be sold as `` chocolate '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2007 , as a response to consumer concern after the proposed change , the FDA reiterated `` Cacao fat , as one of the signature characteristics of the product , will remain a principal component of standardized chocolate '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hershey Company , known for their Hershey bar , Hershey 's Kisses and Reese 's Peanut Butter Cups , is the largest chocolate manufacturer in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2010 , Kraft also acquired British-based Cadbury plc , the world 's largest confectionery manufacturer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE
The chocolate industry , a steadily growing , $ 50 billion-a-year worldwide business centered on the sale and consumption of chocolate , is prevalent on five out of seven continents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Big Chocolate , as Chocolate is also called , is essentially an oligopoly between major international chocolate companies in Europe and the U.S. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
However , Europe accounts for 45 % of the world 's chocolate revenue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chocolate is one of the most popular holiday gifts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Chocolate Day is observed on 13 September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Easter , Chocolate are traditional . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The novel centers on a poor boy named Charlie Bucket who takes a tour through the greatest chocolate factory in the world , owned by Willy Wonka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first was Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory , a 1971 film which later became a cult classic , and spawned the real world Willy Wonka Candy Company , which produces chocolate products to this day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory was also recognized at the 78th Academy Awards , where Chocolate was nominated for Best Costume Design for Gabriella Pesucci . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film earned 11 Ariel Awards from the Academia Mexicana de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas , including Best Picture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chocolat , a 1999 novel by Joanne Harris , tells the story of Vianne Rocher , a young mother , whose confections change the lives of the townspeople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Chocolate is a court favorite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chocolate is an oligopoly between major international chocolate companies in Europe and the U.S. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Bureau director , Dr Don Weatherburn , stated that a heroin shortage and a strong job market had contributed to a drop in crime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The 2007 BOCSAR figures reported that Kings Cross was a hotspot for most major crimes , much in the vein of Times Square in the 1960s-90s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The report also identified the period between midnight on Saturday to 6am on Sunday as a time when crime peaked , particularly in those areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The BOCSAR report found that 56.8 per cent of assaults in the city centre were within of a liquor outlet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto Rank ( April 22 , 1884 -- October 31 , 1939 ) was an Austrian psychoanalyst , writer , and teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1926 , Otto Rank left Vienna for Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1905 , at the age of 21 , Otto Rank presented Freud with a short manuscript on the artist , a study that so impressed Freud Otto Rank invited Rank to become Secretary of the emerging Vienna Psychoanalytic Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freud considered Rank , with whom Otto Rank was more intimate intellectually than Otto Rank own sons , to be the most brilliant of Otto Rank Viennese disciples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rank 's name appeared underneath Freud 's on the title page of Freud 's greatest work for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1915 and 1918 , Otto Rank served as Secretary of the International Psychoanalytical Association which Freud had founded in 1910 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1924 , Otto Rank published Das Trauma der Geburt ( translated into English as The Trauma of Birth in 1929 ) , exploring how art , myth , religion , philosophy and therapy were illuminated by separation anxiety in the `` phase before the development of the Oedipus complex '' ( p. 216 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oedipus complex , Freud explained , was the nucleus of the neurosis and the foundational source of all art , myth , religion , philosophy , therapy -- indeed of all human culture and civilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first time that anyone in the inner circle had dared to suggest that the Oedipus complex might not be the supreme causal factor in psychoanalysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto Rank was the first to use the term `` pre-Oedipal '' in a public psychoanalytic forum in 1925 ( Otto Rank , 1996 , p. 43 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1930 self-analysis of Otto Rank own writings , Rank observes that `` the pre-Oedipal super-ego has since been overemphasized by Melanie Klein , without any reference to Otto Rank '' ( ibid. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After some hesitation , Freud distanced Otto Rank from The Trauma of Birth , signalling to other members of Otto Rank inner circle that Rank was perilously close to anti-Oedipal heresy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recommendation in Freud 's technical papers for analysts to be emotionless , according to Ferenczi and Otto Rank ( 1924 ) , had led to `` an unnatural elimination of all human factors in the analysis '' ( pp. 40 -- 41 ) , and to `` a theorizing of experience Erlebnis '' ( p. 41 ) : the feeling experience of the intersubjective relationship , two first-person experiences , within the analytic situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The characteristic of that time , '' remembers Sándor Radó , who was in analysis with Karl Abraham from 1922 to 1925 , `` was a neglect of a human being 's emotional life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Roazen & Swerdloff , 1995 , pp. 82 -- 83 ) All emotional experience by human beings was being reduced by analysis to a derivative , no matter how disguised , of libido . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Freud , emotion was always sexual , derived from a dangerous Id that must be surgically uprooted : `` Where Id was Wo es war , '' Freud said famously , `` there ego shall be soll ich werden '' ( S.E. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emotion is the cause of neurotic disorder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto Rank makes the unconscious conscious by providing cognitive insight to the patient , thereby subduing the pressing drive for the irrational , for emotions -- for the Id -- to emerge from the patient 's unconscious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1927 lecture , Rank ( 1996 ) observes that `` surgical therapy is uprooting and isolates the individual emotionally , as it tries to deny the emotional life '' ( p. 169 ) , the same attack Otto Rank and Ferenczi had leveled against psychoanalytic practice in their joint work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reducing all emotional experience -- all feeling , loving , thinking , and willing -- to sex was one of Freud 's biggest mistakes , according to Otto Rank , who first pointed out this confusion in the mid-twenties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the end of the 20th century , psychoanalysis had no theory of emotional experience and , by extension , no theory of emotional intelligence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weinstein ( 2001 ) identified over two dozen articles in the major psychoanalytic journals lamenting the absence of a theory of emotions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This fact helps explain the terrible deadness of emotion that one experiences in psychiatric settings , the heavy weight of the character armor erected against the world '' ( p. 195n ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Written privately in 1932 , Ferenczi 's Clinical Diary identified the `` personal causes for the erroneous development of psychoanalysis '' ( Ferenczi , 1995 , p. 184 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Otto Rank was Otto Rank best friend and Otto Rank refused to speak to Otto Rank , '' Rank said ( Taft , 1958 , p. xvi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Classical psychoanalysis , along the lines of Freud 's 1911-15 technical writings , would now be entrenched in training institutes around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Those who had the misfortune to be analyzed by Otto Rank were required to undergo a second analysis in order to qualify '' for membership in the American Psychoanalytic Association ( Lieberman , 1985 , p. 293 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` As Otto Rank talked , Otto Rank thought of Otto Rank difficulties with writing , Otto Rank struggles to articulate feelings not easily expressed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Otto Rank , all emotional life is grounded in the present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Decades before Ronald Fairbairn , now credited by many as the inventor in the 1940s of modern object-relations theory , Rank 's 1926 lecture on `` The Genesis of the Object Relation '' marks the first complete statement of this theory ( Otto Rank , 1996 , pp. 140 -- 149 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is little reason to believe , therefore , that any of the other writers credited with helping to invent object relations theory ( Melanie Klein or Donald Winnicott , for example ) ever read the German text of this lecture , published as Zur Genese der Object-beziehung in Vol. 1 of Rank 's Genetische Psychologie ( 1927 , pp. 110 -- 22 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto Rank died in New York City in 1939 from a kidney infection , one month after Freud 's physician-assisted suicide on the Jewish Day of Atonement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Komisch '' ( strange , odd , comical ) , Rank said on Otto Rank deathbed ( Lieberman , 1985 , p. 389 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Otto Rank have long considered Otto Rank to be the great unacknowledged genius in Freud 's circle , '' said May ( Rank , 1996 , p. xi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1936 Carl Rogers , the most influential psychologist in America after William James , invited Otto Rank to give a series of lectures in New York on Rank 's post-Freudian models of experiential and relational therapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Otto Rank became infected with Rankian ideas , '' said Rogers ( Kramer , 1995 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York writer Paul Goodman , who was co-founder with Fritz Perls of the Gestalt method of psychotherapy , one of the most popular in the world today , and one that makes Otto Rank `` here-and-now '' central to its approach , described Rank 's post-Freudian ideas on art and creativity as `` beyond praise '' in Gestalt Therapy ( Perls , Goodman and Hefferline , 1951 , p. 395 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rank 's contributions opened the way for encounter to become accepted as a deep therapeutic agent '' ( p. 6 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patterns of self-destruction ( `` neurosis '' ) represent a failure of creativity not , as Freud assumed , a retreat from sexuality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The process of `` stepping out '' of a frame , out of a form of knowing -- a prevailing ideology -- is analogous to the work of artists as they struggle to give birth to fresh ways of seeing the world , perspectives that allow them to see aspects of the world that no artists , including themselves , have ever seen before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most creative artists , such as Rembrandt , Michelangelo and Leonardo , know how to separate even from their own greatest public successes , from earlier artistic incarnations of themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comparing the process of unlearning to the `` breaking out '' process of birth , Otto Rank was the first psychologist to suggest that a continual capacity to separate from `` internal mental objects '' -- from internalized institutions , beliefs and neuroses ; from the restrictions of culture , social conformity and received wisdom -- is the sine qua non for lifelong creativity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1938 lecture , Otto Rank said : `` Life in itself is a mere succession of separations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning with birth , going through several weaning periods and the development of the individual personality , and finally culminating in death -- which represents the final separation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The feeling of anxiety , writes Rank in Will Therapy ( 1929 -- 31 ) , divides into two currents , running in opposite directions : one toward separation and individuation ; the other toward union and collectivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A crisis `` seems to break out at a certain age when the life fear which has restricted the I 's development meets with the death fear as it increases with growth and maturity , '' writes Rank in Will Therapy ( 1929 -- 31 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But this forward driving fear is now death fear , the fear of dying without having lived , which , even so , is held in check by fear of life '' ( pp. 188 -- 189 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` fear of life '' is the fear of separation and individuation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` fear of death '' is the fear of union and merger -- in essence , the loss of individuality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That would mean , however , that primary fear Urangst corresponds to a fear of separation from the whole vom All , therefore a fear of individuation , on account of which Otto Rank would like to call it fear of life , although it may appear later as fear of the loss of this dearly bought individuality as fear of death , of being dissolved again into the whole ins All . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The love of the Thou des Liebe des Du thus places a value on one 's own Otto Rank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although artists begin the creative process by separating from their fellow human beings and liberating themselves from conforming to the past , escaping from the anxiety of influence , eventually the creative impulse merges into a desire for a return to `` a greater whole , '' to `` the ALL '' ( Rank , 1929 -- 31 , p. 155 ) -- in human terms , to the `` collective '' that alone has the power to immortalize the artist with the approval it grants the artwork : `` For this very essence of man , Otto Rank soul , which the artist puts into Otto Rank work and which is represented by it , is found again in the work by the enjoyer , just as the believer finds Otto Rank soul in religion or in God , with whom Otto Rank feels Otto Rank to be one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The healing nature of artistic experience , Otto Rank believed , affirms difference but , paradoxically , also `` leads to the release from difference , to the feeling of unity with the self , with the other , with the cosmos '' ( Otto Rank , 1929 -- 31 , p. 58 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In art , microcosm meets macrocosm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The individual psychological root of this sense of unity Otto Rank discovered ( at the time of writing The Trauma of Birth , 1924 ) in the prenatal condition , which the individual in Otto Rank yearning for immortality strives to restore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The individual urge to restore this lost unity is ( as Otto Rank have formerly pointed out ) an essential factor in the production of human cultural values '' ( Rank , 1932/1989 , p. 113 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No one has expressed the conflict between the will to separate and the will to unite better than Ernest Becker ( 1973 ) , whose award-winning The Denial of Death captured the largest -- macrocosmic -- meaning of separation and union for Rank : `` On the one hand the creature is impelled by a powerful desire to identify with the cosmic forces , to merge Otto Rank with the rest of nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On a macrocosmic level , the consciousness of living -- the dim awareness that we are alive for a moment on this planet as it spins , meaninglessly , around the cold and infinite galaxy -- gives human beings `` the status of a small god in nature , '' according to Ernest Becker : `` Yet , at the same time , as the Eastern sages also knew , man is a worm and food for worms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the paradox : Otto Rank is out of nature and hopelessly in it ; Otto Rank is dual , up in the stars and yet housed in a heart-pumping , breath-gasping body that once belonged to a fish and still has the gill marks to prove it ... Man is literally split in two : Otto Rank has awareness of Otto Rank own splendid uniqueness in that Otto Rank sticks out of nature with a towering majesty , and yet Otto Rank goes back into the ground a few feet in order blindly and dumbly to rot and disappear forever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through the influence of Ernest Becker 's writings , Rank 's eternal dialectic between `` life fear and death fear '' has been tested experimentally in Terror Management Theory by Skidmore College psychology professor Sheldon Solomon , University of Arizona psychology professor Jeff Greenberg , and University of Colorado at Colorado Springs psychology professor Tom Pyszczynski . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , the philosopher Maxine Sheets-Johnstone published The Roots of Morality ( Pennsylvania State University Press ) , which contains an analysis of Rank 's argument that `` immortality ideologies '' are an abiding human response to the painful riddle of death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sheets-Johnstone compares Rank 's thought to that of three major Western philosophers -- René Descartes , Martin Heidegger and Jacques Derrida : `` Because immortality ideologies were originally recognized and in fact so named by Rank , a close examination of Otto Rank writings on the subject is not only apposite but is itself philosophically rewarding ... Rank was a Freudian dissident who , in introducing the concept of immortality ideologies , traced out historical and psychological roots of ` soul-belief ' ( Seelenglaube ) ... Otto Rank chapter points up the extraordinary cogency of Rank 's distinction between the rational and the irrational to the question of the human need for immortality ideologies '' ( Sheets-Johnstone , 2008 , p. 64 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sheets-Johnstone concludes her book on a note reminiscent of Rank 's plea for the human value of mutual love over arid intellectual insight : `` Surely it is time for Homo sapiens sapiens to turn away from the pursuit of domination over all and to begin cultivating and developing its sapiential wisdom in the pursuit of caring , nurturing and strengthening that most precious muscle which is its heart '' ( ibid. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto Rank is an Austrian psychoanalyst . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto Rank is the great unacknowledged genius in Freud 's circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) , also known as the Agriculture Department , is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for developing and executing U.S. federal government policy on farming , agriculture , forestry , and food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The head of United States Department of Agriculture is the Secretary of Agriculture , who is a member of the Cabinet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Secretary is Tom Vilsack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in United States Department of Agriculture history , the economy of the United States was largely agrarian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1837 Henry Leavitt Ellsworth , a Yale-educated attorney interested in improving agriculture , became Commissioner of Patents , a position within the Department of State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ellsworth 's agricultural focus earned him the sobriquet of `` The Father of the Department of Agriculture '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1849 , the Patent Office was transferred to the newly created Department of the Interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 15 , 1862 , President Abraham Lincoln established the independent Department of Agriculture to be headed by a Commissioner without Cabinet status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lincoln called United States Department of Agriculture the `` people 's department '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1880s , varied advocacy groups were lobbying for Cabinet representation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , on February 9 , 1889 , President Grover Cleveland signed a bill into law elevating the Department of Agriculture to Cabinet level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1887 , the Hatch Act provided for the federal funding of agricultural experiment stations in each state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Great Depression , farming remained a common way of life for millions of Americans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effect of this discrimination has been the reduction in the number of African-American farmers in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , the USDA settled a class action lawsuit ( Pigford v. Glickman ) alleging discrimination against African-American farmers in the late twentieth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States Department of Agriculture settlement of nearly $ 1 billion with more than 13,300 farmers was reportedly the largest civil rights claim to date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2008 Farm Bill provided for additional farmers to have their claims heard , as 70,000 had filed late in the original program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 the federal government made another $ 1.2 billion settlement in what is called Pigford II for outstanding claims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
USDA is a member of the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness , where it is committed to working with other agencies to ensure these mainstream benefits are accessed by those experiencing homelessness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States Department of Agriculture plays a role in overseas aid programs by providing surplus foods to developing countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Agricultural Act of 1949 , section 416 ( b ) and Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 , also known as Public Law 480 or Food for Peace , provides the legal basis of such actions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many black farmers across the nation experienced discrimination in their dealings with U.S. Department of Agriculture agencies in their states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On a national level , farm subsidies that were afforded to white farmers were not afforded to black farmers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Black farmers nationwide joined in a class action discrimination suit against the U.S. Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first prominent cases were filed in federal court in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
An attorney called United States Department of Agriculture `` the most organized , largest civil rights case in the history of the country '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year , black farmers from at least five states held protests in front of the USDA headquarters in Washington , DC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protests in front of the USDA were a strategy employed in later years as the black farmers sought to keep national attention focused on the plight of the black farmers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And NBFA 's president testified before the United States House Committee on Agriculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , the settlement was deemed to be the largest-ever civil rights class action settlement in American history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judge Friedman appointed a monitor to oversee the settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NBFA 's president was invited to testify before congress on this matter numerous times following the settlement including before the United States Senate Committee on Agriculture on September 12 , 2000 when he testified that many farmers had not yet received payments and others were left out of the settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 the Government Accountability Office ( GAO ) issued a report highly critical of the USDA in United States Department of Agriculture handling of the black farmers cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBFA 's Boyd secured congressional support for legislation that would provide $ 100 million in funds to settle late-filer cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 Boyd testified before the United States House Committee on the Judiciary about this legislation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Barack Obama , then a U.S. Senator , lent his support to the black farmers ' issues in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A bill cosponsored by Obama passed the Senate in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new law could affect up to 74,000 black farmers according to some news reports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in 2008 , the GAO issued a new report sharply critical of the USDA 's handling of discrimination complaints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The GAO recommended an oversight review board to examine civil rights complaints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lack of documentation is an issue complicated by a practice by the Department of Agriculture of discarding denied applications after only three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Maple Hill , North Carolina the number of successful claimants was 4 times the number of farms with 1 out of 9 African-Americans being paid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Integration was never completed as UNITA went back to war in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The FAA is headed by Chief of Staff Geraldo Sachipengo Nunda since 2010 , who reports to the Minister of Defense , currently Cândido Pereira Van-Dúnem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Total manpower is about 130,500 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung , citing Jeune Afrique , said that among President Gbagbo 's guards were 92 personnel of President Dos Santos 's Presidential Guard Unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Major equipment included over 140 main battle tanks , 600 reconnaissance vehicles , over 320 armored vehicles , infantry fighting vehicles , 298 howitzers carriers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The defense budget in 2005 totaled 1.16 billion US Dollars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Portugal has been providing training through Angolan Armed Forces Technical Military Cooperation ( CTM ) programme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germany will deliver Fast Attack Craft for border protection from 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Angolan expeditionary force was reduced to about 500 in early 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of the latter , the 2012 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état was cited by the coup leaders as due to Angola 's involvement in trying to `` reform '' Angolan Armed Forces in connivance with the civilian leadership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Angolan Armed Forces is the military in Angola that succeeded Forças Armadas de Libertação de Angola ( FAPLA ) following the abortive Bicesse Accord with UNITA in 1991 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Department of the Interior ( DOI ) is the United States federal executive department of the U.S. government responsible for the management and conservation of most federal land and natural resources , and the administration of programs relating to Native Americans , Alaska Natives , Native Hawaiians , territorial affairs , and to insular areas of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Department is administered by the United States Secretary of the Interior , who is a member of the Cabinet of the President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Secretary is Sally Jewell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Department has often been humorously called `` The Department of Everything Else '' because of United States Department of the Interior broad range of responsibilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1846-48 Mexican-American War gave the proposal new steam as the responsibilities of federal government grew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polk 's Secretary of the Treasury , Robert J. Walker , became a vocal champion of creating United States Department of the Interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walker argued that these and other bureaus should be brought together in a new United States Department of the Interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Department was established on March 3 , 1849 ( 9 Stat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
395 ) , the eve of President Zachary Taylor 's inauguration , when the Senate voted 31 to 25 to create the Department . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States Department of the Interior passage was delayed by Democrats in Congress who were reluctant to create more patronage posts for the incoming Whig administration to fill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Secretary of the Interior was Thomas Ewing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the domestic concerns the Department originally dealt with were gradually transferred to other Departments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other agencies became separate Departments , such as the Bureau of Agriculture , which later became the Department of Agriculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , land and natural resource management , Native American affairs , wildlife conservation , and territorial affairs remain the responsibilities of United States Department of the Interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within United States Department of the Interior , the Bureau of Indian Affairs handles some federal relations with Native Americans , while others are handled by the Office of Special Trustee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs is Kevin K. Washburn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several cases have sought accounting of such funds from the departments of Interior ( in which the Minerals Management Service also has a role ) and Treasury in what has been a 15-year-old lawsuit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , some American Indian nations have sued United States Department of the Interior with the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small group , such as members of the Osage tribe who benefit from huge Oklahoma oil revenues , will get far more , based on a formula incorporating their 10 highest years of income between 1985 and 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Tape recorder present day form , Tape recorder records a fluctuating signal by moving the tape across a tape head that polarizes the magnetic domains in the tape in proportion to the audio signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since some early refinements improved the fidelity of the reproduced sound , magnetic tape has been the highest quality analog sound recording medium available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , as of the first decade of the 21st century , analog magnetic tape is largely being replaced by digital recording technologies for most sound recording purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One particularly important variation was the application of an oxide powder to a long strip of paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This German invention was the start of a long string of innovations that have led to present day magnetic tape recordings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wax strip passed from one eight-inch reel around the periphery of a pulley ( with guide flanges ) mounted above the V-pulleys on the main vertical shaft , where Tape recorder came in contact with either Tape recorder recording or playback stylus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sharp recording stylus , actuated by a vibrating mica diaphragm , cut the wax from the strip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In playback mode , a dull , loosely mounted stylus , attached to a rubber diaphragm , carried the reproduced sounds through an ear tube to Tape recorder listener . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both recording and reproducing heads , mounted alternately on the same two posts , could be adjusted vertically so that several recordings could be cut on the same strip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the machine was never developed commercially , Tape recorder was an interesting ancestor to the modern magnetic tape recorder which Tape recorder resembled somewhat in design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otherwise , with some reconditioning , Tape recorder could be placed into working condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the recording process , the tape moved through a pair of electrodes which immediately imprinted the modulated sound signals as visible black stripes into the paper tape 's surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sound track could be immediately replayed from the same recorder unit , which also contained photoelectric sensors , somewhat similar to the various motion picture sound-on-film technologies of the era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnetic recording was conceived of as early as 1877 by the American engineer Oberlin Smith and demonstrated in practice in 1898 by Danish engineer Valdemar Poulsen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analog magnetic wire recording , and Tape recorder successor , magnetic tape recording , involve the use of a magnetizable medium which moves with a constant speed past a recording head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An electrical signal , which is analogous to the sound that is to be recorded , is fed to the recording head , inducing a pattern of magnetization similar to the signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wire was also used as a recording medium in black box voice recorders for aviation in the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early magnetic tape recorders were created by replacing the steel wire of a wire recorder with a thin steel tape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1931 , Clarence N. Hickman of Bell Labs completed a prototype steel tape recorder based telephone answering machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The machine saw limited use because AT&T policy forbade Tape recorder use on public telephone lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Christmas Day 1932 the British Broadcasting Corporation first used Tape recorder for their broadcasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The device used was a Marconi-Stille recorder , a huge tape machine which used steel razor tape 3 mm wide and 0.08 mm thick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This meant that the length of tape required for a half-hour programme was nearly 3 kilometres and a full reel weighed 25 kg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Blattnerphone , introduced around 1939 by Ludwig Blattner Picture Corporation , comprised a wire recorder modified to use a thin steel tape in place of steel wire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was based on Fritz Pfleumer 's 1928 invention of paper tape with oxide powder lacquered to Tape recorder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first practical tape recorder from AEG was the Magnetophon K1 , demonstrated in Germany in 1935 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tape recorder replaced the needle shaped head which tended to shred the tape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Weber , working for Hans Joachim von Braunmühl at the RRG , discovered the AC biasing technique , which radically improved sound quality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , the Allies noticed that certain German officials were making radio broadcasts from multiple time zones almost simultaneously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analysts such as Richard H. Ranger believed that the broadcasts had to be transcriptions , but their audio quality was indistinguishable from that of a live broadcast and their duration was far longer than was possible with 78 rpm discs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the final stages of the war in Europe , the Allied capture of a number of German Magnetophon recorders from Radio Luxembourg aroused great interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mullin 's tape recorder came along at precisely the right moment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crosby 's season premier on 1 October 1947 was the first magnetic tape broadcast in America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mullin even claims to have been the first to use `` canned laughter '' ; at the insistence of Crosby 's head writer , Bill Morrow , he inserted a segment of raucous laughter from an earlier show into a joke in a later show that had n't worked well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Keen to make use of the new recorders as soon as possible , Crosby invested $ 50,000 of his own money into the Californian electronics company Ampex , and the tiny six-man concern ( headed by Alexander M. Poniatoff , whose initials became part of the company name ) soon became the world leader in the development of tape recording , revolutionising radio and recording with Tape recorder famous Model 200 tape deck , issued in 1948 and developed directly from Mullin 's modified Magnetophons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typical speeds were initially 15 in/s ( 38.1 cm/s ) yielding 30 minutes ' recording time on a 2400 ft ( 730 m ) reel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 8-Track tape standard , promoted by Bill Lear in the early 1960s , popularized consumer audio playback in automobiles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philips ' development of the Compact Cassette in 1963 and Sony 's development of the Walkman in 1979 led to widespread consumer use of magnetic audio tape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , the Compact Cassette was the dominant format in mass-market recorded music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of Dolby noise reduction technology in the 1960s brought audiophile quality recording to the Compact Cassette also contributing to Tape recorder popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electric current flowing in the coils of the tape head creates a fluctuating magnetic field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One motor with a constant rotational speed drives the capstan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This , usually combined with a rubber pinch roller , ensures that the tape speed does not fluctuate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also variants with two motors , in which one motor is used for rewinding only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , the granular nature of the magnetic material adds high-frequency noise to the signal , generally referred to as tape hiss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tape recorder exhibit a characteristic hysteresis curve , which causes unwanted distortion of the signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of this distortion is overcome by using an inaudible high-frequency AC bias signal when recording , though the amount of bias needs careful adjustment for best results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different tape material requires differing amounts of bias , which is why most recorders have a switch to select this ( or , in Tape recorder , switch automatically based on cutouts in the cassette shell ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Variations in tape speed cause flutter , which can be reduced by using dual capstans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Higher speeds used in professional recorders are prone to cause `` head bumps , '' which are fluctuations in low-frequency response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A machine with built-in speakers and audio power amplification to drive them is usually called a `` tape recorder '' or -- if Tape recorder has no record functionality -- a `` tape player , '' while one that requires external amplification for playback is usually called a `` tape deck '' ( regardless of whether Tape recorder can record ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August , 1948 , Los Angeles-based Capitol Records became the first recording company to use the new process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a few years of the introduction of the first commercial tape recorder , the Ampex 200 model , launched in 1948 , American musician-inventor Les Paul had invented the first multitrack tape recorder , bringing about another technical revolution in the recording industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tape recorder also , for the first time , allowed broadcasters , regulators and other interested parties to undertake comprehensive logging of radio broadcasts for legislative and commercial purposes , leading to the growth of the modern media monitoring industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Innovations , like multitrack recording and tape echo , enabled radio programs and advertisements to be pre-produced to a level of complexity and sophistication that was previously unattainable and tape also led to significant changes to the pacing of program content , thanks to the introduction of the endless-loop tape cartridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important use of Tape recorder is the recording of video . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Video cassette recorders differ substantially from audio recorders due to the use of a rotating magnetic head that uses a helical scan over the tape medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Helical scans increase the relative speed of the tape surface over the head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Professional decks will use higher tape speeds , with 15 and 30 inches per second being most common , while lower tape speeds are usually used for smaller recorders and cassette players , in order to save space where fidelity is not as critical as in professional recorders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By providing a range of tape speeds , users can trade-off recording time against signal quality with higher tape speeds providing greater frequency response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are many different tape speeds which are in use in all sorts of Tape recorder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tape recorder is an interesting ancestor to the modern magnetic tape recorder which it resembled somewhat in design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development ( HUD ) is a Cabinet department in the Executive branch of the United States federal government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The actual implementation was postponed until January 13 , 1966 , following the completion of a special study group report on the federal role in solving urban problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mission of the Office of Inspector General ( OIG ) is to : The OIG accomplishes United States Department of Housing and Urban Development mission by conducting investigations pertinent to United States Department of Housing and Urban Development activities ; by keeping Congress , the Secretary , and the public fully informed of United States Department of Housing and Urban Development activities , and by working with staff ( in this case of HUD ) in achieving success of United States Department of Housing and Urban Development objectives and goals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
David A. Montoya , who was sworn in on December 1 , 2011 , is the current Inspector General . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most successful HUD programs over the years has been the Multifamily Housing Service Coordinator Program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , thousands of senior citizens throughout the United States have been given the opportunity to continue to live independently instead of in an institutional facility such as a nursing home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1993 , HUD Secretary Henry Cisneros admitted that `` HUD has in many cases exacerbated the declining quality of life in America '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Vice President Al Gore , referring to public housing projects , declared that , `` These crime-infested monuments to a failed policy are killing the neighborhoods around them '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Department of Education ( ED ) , also referred to as the ED for ( the ) Education Department , is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Department of Education is administered by the United States Secretary of Education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States Department of Education is also often abbreviated informally as `` DoED '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an agency not represented in the president 's cabinet , United States Department of Education quickly became a relatively minor bureau in the Department of the Interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1939 , the bureau was transferred to the Federal Security Agency , where United States Department of Education was renamed the Office of Education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 , President Carter advocated for creating a cabinet-level Department of Education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Education Association supported the bill , while the American Federation of Teachers opposed United States Department of Education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 23 , 2007 , President George W. Bush signed into law H.R. 584 , which designates the ED Headquarters building as the Lyndon Baines Johnson Department of Education Building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Department 's budget increased by $ 14B between 2002 and 2004 , from $ 46B to $ 60B . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Federal Interagency Committee on Education ( FICE ) is known in higher education for originating the FICE code , the six-digit institutional identifier assigned to each higher education ( two-year and above ) institution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The FICE code is a six-digit identification code that was used to identify all schools doing business with the Office of Education during the early sixties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This code is no longer used in IPEDS ; United States Department of Education has been replaced by the Office of Postsecondary Education ( OPE ) ID code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , the Republican Liberty Caucus passed a resolution to abolish the Department of Education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abolition of the organization was not pursued under the George W. Bush administration , which made reform of federal education a key priority of the President 's first term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States Department of Education is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States Department of Education is a relatively minor bureau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States Department of Education is an undermining of states rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Department of Veterans Affairs ( VA ) is a government-run military veteran benefit system with Cabinet-level status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States Department of Veterans Affairs is the United States government 's second largest department , after the United States Department of Defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States Department of Veterans Affairs is administered by the United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Plymouth colony first cared for veterans beginning in 1636 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aided by Squanto , an American Indian of the Patuxet people , the colony was able to establish a treaty with Chief Massasoit which helped to ensure the colony 's success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States Department of Veterans Affairs played a central role in King Philip 's War , one of the earliest of the Indian Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Continental Congress of 1776 encouraged enlistments during the American Revolutionary War by providing pensions for soldiers who were disabled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Civil War , many state veterans homes were established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Congress established a new system of veterans benefits when the United States entered World War I in 1917 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three component agencies became bureaus within United States Department of Veterans Affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brigadier General Frank T. Hines , who directed United States Department of Veterans Affairs for seven years , was named as the first Administrator of Veterans Affairs , a job he held until 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
World War II resulted in not only a vast increase in the veteran population , but also in large number of new benefits enacted by Congress for veterans of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The failure to perform apportionments by the previous Veterans Administration was identified under Title 38 of the United States Code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a huge point the Court said the language did n't even obligate the VA to do United States Department of Veterans Affairs job . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Hisquierdo v. Hisquierdo for railroad retirement and McCarty v. McCarty for military retirement only a brief addition of family law to the USC was needed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The language of the new § 511 is inclusive of all courts not just federal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States Department of Veterans Affairs precludes the States from making any decisions which affect these benefits not just the eligibility process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2000 , the VHA had 10,000 fewer employees than in 1995 and a 104 % increase in patients treated since 1995 , and had managed to maintain the same cost per patient-day , while all other facilities ' costs had risen over 30 % to 40 % during the same time frame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Secretary of Veterans Affairs is Retired U.S. Army General Eric Shinseki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The benefits provided include disability compensation , pension , education , home loans , life insurance , vocational , rehabilitation , survivors ' benefits , medical benefits , and burial benefits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The VA currently breaks down benefits in an easy to understand benefits booklet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Veterans with a 50 % or higher service-connected disability as determined by United States Department of Veterans Affairs regional office `` rating board '' ( e.g. , losing a limb in battle , PTSD , etc. ) are provided comprehensive care and medication at no charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , the VA has opened hundreds of new convenient outpatient clinics in towns across the United States , while steadily reducing inpatient bed levels at United States Department of Veterans Affairs hospitals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
VA 's budget has been pushed to the limit in recent years by the War on Terrorism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2004 , it was widely reported that VA 's funding crisis had become so severe that United States Department of Veterans Affairs could no longer provide disability ratings to veterans in a timely fashion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No copayment is required for VA services for veterans with military-related medical conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Veteran service organizations such as the American Legion , Veterans of Foreign Wars , and Disabled American Veterans , as well as state-operated Veterans Affairs offices and County Veteran Service Officers ( CVSO ) , have been known to assist veterans in the process of getting care from the VA. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2011 Costs of War report from Brown University , researchers projected that the cost of caring for veterans of the War on Terror would peak 30 -- 40 years after the end of combat operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new GI Bill authored by Sen. Jim Webb ( D-VA ) doubled GI Bill college benefits while providing a 13-week extension to federal unemployment benefits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new GI Bill doubled the value of United States Department of Veterans Affairs to roughly $ 90,000 up from $ 40,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In-state public universities essentially are covered to provide full scholarships for veterans under the new education package . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Barack Obama extended the new GI Bill in August of 2009 at the cost of roughly $ 70 billion over the next decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pentagon worked closely with Congressional lawmakers to ensure military families were protected in the expansion of the law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1973 , United States Department of Veterans Affairs assumed another major responsibility when the National Cemetery System ( NCS ) ( except for Arlington National Cemetery ) was transferred to United States Department of Veterans Affairs from the Department of the Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fourteen national cemeteries are maintained by the National Park Service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States Department of Veterans Affairs is a government-run military veteran benefit system with Cabinet-level status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States Department of Veterans Affairs is the United States government 's second largest department . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an academic discipline at university level , Music technology ( meaning music produced using software or electronic hardware ) first emerged in the middle of the 1980s , most notably at the University of York , where the Departments of Music and Electronics set up a joint Masters programme in Music technology in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sequencer software programs , such as Pro Tools , Logic Audio and many others , are perhaps the most widely used form of contemporary music technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Music technology is an academic discipline at university level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robbinson Lantz `` Robbin '' Crosby ( August 4 , 1959 -- June 6 , 2002 ) was an American guitarist who was a member of glam metal band Ratt , earning several platinum albums in the U.S. in the mid-to-late 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robbin Crosby eventually left Ratt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to leaving , Robbin Crosby worked as a producer for metal band Lillian Axe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` What has drug addiction done for Robbin Crosby ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` It 's cost Robbin Crosby Robbin Crosby career , Robbin Crosby fortune , basically Robbin Crosby sex life when Robbin Crosby found out Robbin Crosby was HIV positive '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later moving to El Paso in 1996 , Robbin Crosby briefly played with the Country/Western group Bill & Kev & War Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robbin Crosby died in Los Angeles on June 6 , 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of Robbin Crosby death Crosby had changed physically , due to a pancreatic condition that changed Robbin Crosby metabolism ; Crosby had gained significant weight since Robbin Crosby 1980s Ratt heyday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
and Robbin Crosby eats a lot more than Robbin Crosby do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1999 interview that was first televised in 2006 , when Ratt 's Behind the Music episode finally aired , Crosby stated , `` When Robbin Crosby die , nobody cry at Robbin Crosby funeral , in fact let 's all have a party ; Robbin Crosby 've lived the life of ten men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robbin Crosby memorial was at Windansea Beach in La Jolla , California ; friends and family on surfboards spread Robbin Crosby ashes out at sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robbin Crosby is an American guitarist who was a member of glam metal band Ratt , earning several platinum albums in the U.S. in the mid-to-late 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robbin Crosby is a member of glam metal band Ratt , earning several platinum albums in the U.S. in the mid-to-late 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robbin Crosby is a pig . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toastmasters International ( TI ) is a nonprofit educational organization that operates clubs worldwide for the purpose of helping members improve Toastmasters International communication , public speaking and leadership skills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toastmasters International grew out of a single club , Smedley Club Number 1 , which would become the first Toastmasters International club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toastmasters International was founded by Ralph C. Smedley on October 22 , 1924 , at the YMCA in Santa Ana , California , United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toastmasters International was incorporated under California law on December 19 , 1932 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toastmasters International originally began as a series of short-lived speaking clubs organized by Ralph C. Smedley during his tenure with the YMCA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Smedley designed a club within the `` Y '' for speech training , he struggled for a name , until George Sutton , the general secretary , suggested calling Toastmasters International a Toastmasters club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The club performed Toastmasters International intended purpose as leadership and speech improved in the other educational groups with which these young men were associated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toastmasters International only lasted a year after Ralph Smedley moved to the YMCA at Rock Island , Illinois as General Secretary in 1910 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He organized a Toastmasters International Club at the Rock Island `` Y '' which soon reached a membership of 75 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Ralph Smedley left the Rock Island `` Y '' , the Toastmasters International Club there also soon perished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Again Toastmasters International lasted only a short time after he moved to Santa Ana , California in 1922 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after moving to the Santa Ana YMCA , Smedley organized a new Toastmasters International club , which became Club No. 1 of Toastmasters International . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first meeting was held at the YMCA building on October 22 , 1924 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until then , the Toastmasters International club was an educational arm of the YMCA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the autumn of 1925 , J. Clark Chamberlain of Anaheim , California visited the Toastmasters International Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new association needed a name , and because a club now existed in British Columbia , Canada , Toastmasters International chose to call Toastmasters International Toastmasters International . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the war ended , a new Secretary , Ted Blanding , replaced Smedley , who remained active as Educational Director for the rest of his life , as well as a permanent member of the Board of Directors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toastmasters International has a policy of non-discrimination before joining these clubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toastmasters International also has a Youth Leadership program , which is an eight-session program that introduces school-aged children to the art of public speaking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These Youth Leadership programs are conducted by members of Toastmaster Clubs in the local area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Toastmasters International club adopts a `` learn-by-doing '' philosophy , wherein each member learns at a pace suitable to his or her developmental needs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toastmasters International has grown from being an English-only organization to one that develops communication skills in several languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The advanced manuals have five projects each , and each manual focuses on a particular aspect of communication ( such as technical presentations , storytelling , or interpersonal communication ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For most Competent Communication speeches , the limit is five to seven minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advanced communication projects are generally ten to fifteen minutes , although some can be as long as half an hour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the member has given the presentation , another Toastmaster will evaluate the presenter based on certain criteria for each project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distinctive feature of Toastmasters International is this continual evaluation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to July 2008 , Toastmasters International awarded the designation Competent Toastmaster ( post-nominal CTM ) for this achievement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After achieving Toastmasters International CC , the Toastmaster then can go on to more advanced projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Advanced Communicator awards are given to members who complete two manuals per level , as well as performing various other duties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are three levels of Advanced Communicator , being Bronze , Silver and Gold , with the respective post-nominals ACB , ACS and ACG . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toastmasters International also teaches leadership skills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is motivated in part by the fact that Toastmasters International is staffed completely by volunteers ( except for a staff of about 90 paid personnel at the World Headquarters ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon completion , a member can obtain his or her Competent Leader award ( post-nominal CL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For AL Silver , the additional requirements of serving a year as a district officer , completing a High Performance Leadership program , and being a club sponsor , mentor , or coach are needed to attain that designation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Divisions within districts are also encouraged to run smaller training sessions for club officers , especially in larger districts where it may be difficult for all club officers to attend a TLI session . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some aspects of parliamentary procedure and etiquette are present throughout the meeting , the business portion of a club meeting allows for more in-depth experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Toastmasters International provides as part of the Success/Leadership seminar series a five-part program on parliamentary procedure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toastmasters International provides a number of educational modules outside of the regular project-based curriculum that teach members on leadership skills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These include The Leadership Excellence Series which deals with individual leadership skills , and The Successful Club Series which are targeted at the club as a group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some dedicated Toastmasters International members have achieved multiple DTM designations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Distinguished Toastmaster title is not necessarily the end of the journey for most Toastmasters International . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The record for the youngest Distinguished Toastmaster in the world is set by Jay Kiew at the age of 22 in September 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every Toastmasters International club meets on a regular basis , at least 12 times a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each meeting has a structured format , with various members participating in the different roles in the meetings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Speeches are usually designed to meet the requirements of one of the projects in the communication manuals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Table Topics '' is an extemporaneous speaking exercise where the speaker speaks `` off the cuff '' ; that is , the speaker responds to a question or topic that is not known beforehand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The evaluation session is where feedback is provided to all members , including the speakers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some clubs also have an Educational Presentation in which a speaker presents an educational aspect of Toastmasters International . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternatively , some clubs that are very time-conscious do prepared speeches first , then evaluations , saving Table Topics for last . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toastmasters International hosts an annual convention every August , in a different city each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2014 , the annual convention will be held in the Malaysian capital of Kuala Lumpur , the first time the event has been held outside of North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each series is a collection of six modules designed to be presented as seminars , facilitated by an active club member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , Toastmasters promotes Toastmasters International Speechcraft module as its '' Toastmasters also offers the Accredited Speaker program , for recognizing members of Toastmasters clubs who are professional speakers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The program requires applicants to have their AC Bronze ( or older equivalent ) award , as well as have performed at least twenty-five speaking engagements in the three years prior to applying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lastly , the Youth Leadership Program offers some of the benefits of Toastmasters International to teens , primarily by providing training in leadership roles with some opportunities for public speaking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Above the club level are Toastmasters International districts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other officer positions within a district may appointed by the District Governor ( such as a district sergeant at arms ) , although Toastmasters International may be elected in some districts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Above the district , the board of directors manages the overall activities of Toastmasters International . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The winner of each of the four main club contests proceeds to the next level of competition -- an area contest ; the winner of the area contest goes on to the division contest ; the winner of the division contest goes on to the district contest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contest speeches are timed , with the timings for the five official contests set out by Toastmasters International . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a Humorous Speech Contest the speeches are judged using a different set of categories , which include how well humor was used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These rating scores are summed into a single score . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Borda count is used to determine the winner from the rankings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each contest has a special tie-breaking judge or chief judge , who ranks all candidates ; this ranked list is used to break any ties in the contest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Speech Contest is an annual Toastmasters International contest that runs through all levels of Toastmasters International . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting with club-level contests in the early months of the year , contestants proceed through higher levels until reaching the finals at the Toastmasters International annual conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Winners of this contest are awarded the title `` World Champion of Public Speaking '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Competitors from Toastmasters International clubs from all over the world enter this contest ; however , members of clubs outside of districts are ineligible to participate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toastmasters International is an educational arm of the YMCA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toastmasters International is a California Non-profit corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toastmasters International is part of the Success/Leadership seminar series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a marine radio transmission begins with the phrase `` Securite , sécurité , sécurité '' , it means that what follows is important safety information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common use of this is by coast radio stations before the broadcast of navigational warnings and meteorological information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An equivalent Morse Code signal is TTT , with each letter sent distinctly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mayday : This is the most important call that can be made , due to the fact that Securite directly threatens life or the vessel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Mayday call is made , the vessel is requiring immediate assistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parliamentary procedure is part of the common law originating primarily in the practices of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom , from which Parliamentary procedure derives Parliamentary procedure name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Parliamentary procedure heart is the rule of the majority with respect for the minority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rules of order consist of rules written by the body Parliamentary procedure ( often referred to as bylaws ) , but also usually supplemented by a published parliamentary authority adopted by the body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term gets Parliamentary procedure name from Parliamentary procedure use in the Parliamentary system of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rules of the United States Congress were developed from the parliamentary procedures used in Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The procedures of the Diet of Japan have moved away from the British parliamentary model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Japan , informal negotiations are more important than formal procedures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voting determines the will of the assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A parliamentary structure conducts business through motions , which cause actions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legislative assemblies in all countries , because of Parliamentary procedure nature , tend to have a specialized set of rules that differ from parliamentary procedure used by clubs and organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Kingdom , Thomas Erskine May 's ( often referred to simply as Erskine May ) is the accepted authority on the powers and procedures of the Westminster parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States ( two for each state except Nebraska , which has a unicameral legislature ) , Mason 's Manual of Parliamentary procedure governs parliamentary procedures in 70 ; Jefferson 's Manual governs 13 , and Robert 's Rules of Order governs five . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Senate follows the Standing Rules of the United States Senate , while the United States House of Representatives follows Jefferson 's Manual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mason 's Manual , however , is geared specifically toward state legislative bodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , individuals who are proficient in parliamentary procedure are called parliamentarians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agriculture teachers who coach teams in the National FFA Organization ( formerly Future Farmers of America ) parliamentary procedure contest can earn the title Associate Parliamentarian ( AP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parliamentary procedure is part of the common law originating primarily in the practices of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom , from which it derives its name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir Patrick Stewart , OBE ( born 13 July 1940 ) is an English film , television and stage actor , who has had a distinguished career on stage and screen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart was born on 13 July 1940 in Mirfield , in the West Riding of Yorkshire , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of Patrick Stewart wartime experience during the Dunkirk evacuation , Patrick Stewart father suffered from what was then known as shell shock ( Post-traumatic stress disorder ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2008 interview , Stewart said : `` Patrick Stewart father was a very potent individual , a very powerful man who got what Patrick Stewart wanted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was said that when Patrick Stewart strode onto the parade ground , birds stopped singing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was many , many years before Patrick Stewart realised how Patrick Stewart father inserted Patrick Stewart into Patrick Stewart work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1951 , aged 11 , Patrick Stewart entered Mirfield Secondary Modern School , where Patrick Stewart continued to study drama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Patrick Stewart quit the job . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart also trained as a boxer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a period with Manchester 's Library Theatre , Patrick Stewart became a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1966 , staying with them until 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart was an Associate Artist of the company in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1967 , Patrick Stewart made Patrick Stewart debut TV appearance on Coronation Street as a Fire Officer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1969 , Patrick Stewart had a brief TV cameo role as Horatio , opposite Ian Richardson 's Hamlet , in a performance of the gravedigger scene as part of episode six of Sir Kenneth Clark 's Civilisation television series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the years , Patrick Stewart took roles in many major television series without ever becoming a household name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart also took the lead , playing Psychiatric Consultant Dr. Edward Roebuck in a BBC TV series called Maybury in 1981 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
While not wealthy , Stewart had a comfortable lifestyle as an actor ; however , Patrick Stewart found that despite a lengthy career , Patrick Stewart reputation was not great enough to bring a production of Who 's Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stewart thus in 1987 agreed to work in Hollywood , after Robert H. Justman , producer for a revival of a long-cancelled television show , saw Patrick Stewart while attending a literary reading at UCLA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart was reluctant to sign the standard contract of six years but did so as Patrick Stewart , Patrick Stewart agent , and others Stewart consulted with , all believed that the new show would quickly fail and Patrick Stewart would return to Patrick Stewart London stage career after making some money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
When Stewart began Patrick Stewart role as Captain Jean-Luc Picard in ( 1987 -- 94 ) the Los Angeles Times called Patrick Stewart an `` unknown British Shakespearean actor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still living out of Patrick Stewart suitcase because of Patrick Stewart skepticism that the show would succeed , Stewart was unprepared for the long hours of television production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stewart eventually came to better understand the cultural differences between the stage and television , however , and Patrick Stewart favourite technical line became `` space-time continuum '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides becoming immediately wealthy because of the show 's great success -- Stewart calculated during one break during filming the show that Patrick Stewart made more money during that break than from 10 weeks of Woolf in London -- Stewart received a 1995 Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for `` Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1994 to 2002 , Patrick Stewart also portrayed Picard in the films ( 1994 ) , ( 1996 ) , ( 1998 ) , and ( 2002 ) ; and in s pilot episode '' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When asked in 2011 for the highlight of Patrick Stewart career , Patrick Stewart chose Star Trek : The Next Generation , `` because it changed everything for me '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On being questioned about the significance of Patrick Stewart role compared to Patrick Stewart distinguished Shakespearean career , Stewart has said that : `` The fact is all of those years in Royal Shakespeare Company -- playing all those kings , emperors , princes and tragic heroes -- were nothing but preparation for sitting in the captain 's chair of the Enterprise '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The accolades Stewart has received include the readers of TV Guide in 1992 choosing Patrick Stewart with Cindy Crawford , of whom Patrick Stewart had never heard , as television 's `` most bodacious '' man and woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview with Michael Parkinson , Patrick Stewart expressed gratitude for Gene Roddenberry 's riposte to a reporter who said , `` Surely they would have cured baldness by the 24th century , '' to which Roddenberry replied , `` In the 24th century , they would n't care '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stewart has said that Patrick Stewart would never have joined The Next Generation had Patrick Stewart known that it would air for seven years : `` No , no . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stewart became so typecast as Picard that Patrick Stewart has found obtaining other Hollywood roles difficult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main exception is the X-Men film series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The films ' success has resulted in another lucrative regular genre role in a major superhero film series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart has also since voiced that role as Xavier in 4 video games including : X-Men Legends , X-Men Legends II , and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart also starred as Scrooge in a 1999 television film version of Charles Dickens 's A Christmas Carol , receiving a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for Patrick Stewart performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2003 , Patrick Stewart appeared in Series 02 ( Episode 09 ) of Top Gear in the Star in a Reasonably-Priced Car segment , achieving a time of 1:50 in the Liana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Patrick Stewart was cast as Professor Ian Hood in an ITV thriller 4-episode series Eleventh Hour , created by Stephen Gallagher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first episode was broadcast on 19 January 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart also , in 2005 , played Captain Nemo in a two-part adaptation of The Mysterious Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For playing Patrick Stewart , Patrick Stewart was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2006 for Guest Actor in a Comedy Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Patrick Stewart , Shatner interviews actors who have portrayed captains within the Star Trek franchise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film pays a great deal of attention to Shatner 's interviews with Stewart at Patrick Stewart home in Oxfordshire as well as at a Star Trek Convention in Las Vegas , Nevada ; Stewart reveals the fear and personal failings that came along with Patrick Stewart tenure as a Starfleet captain , but also the great triumphs Patrick Stewart believes accompanied Patrick Stewart role as Captain Jean-Luc Picard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After The Next Generation began , Stewart soon found that Patrick Stewart missed acting on the stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Patrick Stewart remained associated with the Royal Shakespeare Company , the lengthy filming for the show prevented Stewart from participating in most other works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stewart found that one -- a version of Charles Dickens 's A Christmas Carol in which Patrick Stewart portrayed all 40-plus characters -- was ideal for Patrick Stewart because of its limited performing schedule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , Patrick Stewart performed it on Broadway , receiving a nomination for that year 's Drama Desk Award for Outstanding One-Person Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart was also the co-producer of the show , through the company Patrick Stewart set up for the purpose : Camm Lane Productions , a reference to Patrick Stewart birthplace in Camm Lane , Mirfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shakespeare roles during this period included Prospero in Shakespeare 's The Tempest , on Broadway in 1995 , a role Patrick Stewart would reprise in Rupert Goold 's 2006 production of The Tempest as part of the Royal Shakespeare Company 's Complete Works Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , Patrick Stewart took the role of Othello with the Shakespeare Theatre Company ( Washington , D.C. ) in a race-bending performance , in a `` photo negative '' production of a white Othello with an otherwise all-black cast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stewart had wanted to play the title role since the age of 14 , so Patrick Stewart and director Jude Kelly inverted the play so Othello became a comment on a white man entering a black society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Stewart began playing Macbeth in the West End in 2007 , some said that Patrick Stewart was too old for the role ; however , Patrick Stewart and the show again received excellent reviews , with one critic calling Stewart `` one of our finest Shakespearean actors '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart was named as the next Cameron Mackintosh Visiting Professor of Contemporary Theatre based at St Catherine 's College , Oxford in January 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Patrick Stewart played King Claudius in Hamlet alongside David Tennant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actor for the part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart has expressed interest in appearing in Doctor Who . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart stated that performing in this play was the fulfilment of a 50 year ambition , having seen Peter O'Toole appear in it at the Bristol Old Vic while Patrick Stewart was just 17 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reviewers stated that Patrick Stewart interpretation captured well the balance between humour and despair that characterises the work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart childhood experiences also led Patrick Stewart to become the patron of Refuge , a UK charity for abused women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stewart and Patrick Stewart first wife , Sheila Falconer , have two children : Daniel Stewart and Sophie Alexandra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Having lived in Los Angeles for many years , Patrick Stewart moved back to England in 2004 , in part to return to work in the theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart signed an open letter of objection to this proposal in March 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stewart identifies Patrick Stewart as a feminist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Patrick Stewart has publicly advocated the right to assisted suicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart is a lifelong supporter of the club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview with American Theatre , Stewart was asked if Patrick Stewart could be something other than an actor , what would Patrick Stewart be . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart stated `` From time to time , Patrick Stewart have fantasies of becoming a concert pianist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart 've been lucky enough through the years to work very closely with the great Emanuel Ax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart 've said to Patrick Stewart that if Patrick Stewart could switch places with anyone it would be with him '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 2012 , Stewart met Patrick Stewart racing hero Stirling Moss for the BBC Two documentary Racing Legends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stewart 's son Daniel is a television actor , and has appeared alongside Patrick Stewart father in the 1993 made for television film Death Train , and the 1992 Star Trek episode '' '' playing Patrick Stewart son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2011 , Patrick Stewart received an honorary doctorate of letters from the University of East Anglia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2012 , Patrick Stewart purchased a home in Park Slope , Brooklyn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart is currently engaged to singer Sunny Ozell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The couple intend to wed in America , with Ian McKellen performing the ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart has been a prolific actor in performances by the Royal Shakespeare Company , appearing in more than 60 productions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Patrick Stewart played Claudius in Hamlet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart most recent role there was in spring 2011 , when Patrick Stewart played Shylock in Rupert Goold 's avant garde production of The Merchant of Venice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart is a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart is an Associate Artist of the company in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart is the co-producer of the show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart is Chancellor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart is something other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart is a core member of the company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Year 477 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , 477 BC was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pulvillus and Lanatus ( or , less frequently , year 277 Ab urbe condita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 477 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
477 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry , known as the Young King ( 28 February 1155 -- 11 June 1183 ) , was the second of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine but the first to survive infancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Latin poem by a court official written to commemorate the coronation hints at the charisma of this young prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry the Young King was known in Henry the Young King own lifetime as `` Henry the Young King '' to distinguish Henry the Young King from Henry the Young King father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Henry the Young King predeceased Henry the Young King father , Henry the Young King is not counted in the numerical succession of kings of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry the Young King father , however , is reputed to have failed to delegate authority to Henry the Young King son , retaining power in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority opinion amongst historians is that of W. L. Warren ( 1973 ) : `` The Young Henry was the only one of Henry the Young King family who was popular in Henry the Young King own day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Young King 's contemporary reputation , however , was by no means so negative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
We can see this from Henry the Young King appearances in the History of William Marshal , the biography of the knight assigned to Henry the Young King as a tutor in 1170 , and who became Henry the Young King tournament team leader until 1182 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Henry the Young King cousins , Philip , Count of Flanders , and Baldwin V , Count of Hainaut , Flanders and Namur , Henry the Young King was one of the key patrons of the sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry the Young King is said to have spent over # 200 a day on the great retinue of knights Henry the Young King brought to the tournament of Lagny-sur-Marne in November 1179 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Henry the Young King lacked political weight , the Young King 's patronage gave Henry the Young King celebrity status throughout western Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry the Young King former chaplain , Gervase of Tilbury , said that `` Henry the Young King death was the end of everything knightly '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The young Henry played an important part in the politics of Henry the Young King father 's reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The marriage was an attempt to finally settle the struggle between the Counts of Anjou and the French Kings over possession of the frontier district of the Norman Vexin , which Louis VII acquired from Henry 's grandfather , Geoffrey Plantagenet , Count of Anjou , around 1144 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
By the terms of the settlement , Margaret would bring the castles of the Norman Vexin to her new husband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A bitter border war followed between the kings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They were formally married on 27 August 1172 at Winchester Cathedral , when Henry was crowned king of England a second time , this time together with Margaret , by Rotrou , the archbishop of Rouen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Young Henry fell out with Henry the Young King father in 1173 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The civil war ( 1173 -- 74 ) came close to toppling the king and Henry the Young King was narrowly saved by the loyalty of a party of nobles with holdings on the English side of the Channel , and the defeat and capture of the king of Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Henry the Young King played a leading role in the celebratory tournament held at Lagny-sur-Marne , to which Henry the Young King brought a retinue of over 500 knights at huge expense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Young Henry 's affairs took a turn for the worse in 1182 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry the Young King fell out with William Marshal , the leader of Henry the Young King tournament mesnée . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unknown author of L'Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal suggests that Marshal 's disgrace was because Henry the Young King had indulged in a clandestine affair with Queen Margaret . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Crouch , one of the Marshal 's principal modern biographers , argues that the charge against William was actually one of lèse majesté , brought on by Marshal 's own arrogance and greed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The charge of adultery was only introduced in the Life of William Marshal as a distraction from the real charges , of which Henry the Young King was most probably guilty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the Young King sent Henry the Young King wife early in 1183 to the French court , it was done most likely to keep her safe in the impending war with Henry the Young King brother , Richard , rather than because she was in disgrace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry the Young King had just completed a pillage of local monasteries to raise money to pay Henry the Young King mercenaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry the Young King contracted dysentery at the beginning of June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weakening fast , Henry the Young King was taken to Martel , near Limoges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Henry the Young King deathbed , Henry the Young King reportedly asked to be reconciled to Henry the Young King father , but King Henry , fearing a trick , refused to see Henry the Young King . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry the Young King died on 11 June , clasping a ring Henry the Young King father had sent instead as a sign of Henry the Young King forgiveness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas of Earley , archdeacon of Wells , published a sermon not long afterwards which detailed miraculous events attending the cortège which took Henry the Young King body north to Normandy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , during the funeral procession , a member of Henry 's household was seized by Henry the Young King mercenary captains for debts the late king had owed them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The knights accompanying Henry the Young King corpse were so penniless they had to be fed by charity at the monastery of Vigeois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dean of Rouen recovered the body from the chapter of Le Mans a month later by law suit so the Young Henry could be buried in Normandy as Henry the Young King had desired in Henry the Young King testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry the Young King remains are in Rouen Cathedral , where Henry the Young King tomb is on the opposite side of the altar from the tomb of Henry the Young King younger brother Richard , with whom Henry the Young King was perpetually quarrelling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In courage and magnanimity they were nearly equal ; but in the character of their virtues there was great disparity ... Henry was admirable for gentleness and liberality ... had a commendable suavity ... commended for Henry the Young King easy temper ... remarkable for Henry the Young King clemency ... the vile and undeserving found their refuge in Henry ... was the shield of bad men ... was bent on martial sports ... bestowed Henry the Young King favours on foreigners ... Henry 's ambition magnanimously compassed the world '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry was portrayed by Riggs O'Hara in the 1964 film Becket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry is an important secondary character in Elizabeth Chadwick 's novel The Greatest Knight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry the Young King is an anointed king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry the Young King is one of the key patrons of the sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colorado Avalanche are a professional ice hockey franchise based in Denver , Colorado . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colorado Avalanche are members of the Northwest Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nordiques became members of the NHL in 1979 with the NHL -- WHA merger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among teams in the four major American professional sports leagues , only the National Football League 's Washington Redskins have also accomplished the feat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first major professional sports championship a Denver-based team would bring to the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coincidentally , the Devils had preceded the Avalanche in Denver ; they were called the Colorado Rockies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Quebec Nordiques were one of the World Hockey Association 's original teams when the league began play in 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In hindsight , the Lindros trade is seen as one of the most one-sided deals in sports history , and a major foundation for the Nordiques/Avalanche franchise successes over the next decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first season after the trade , 1992 -- 93 , the Nordiques reached the playoffs for the first time in six years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the team experienced on-ice success , Colorado Avalanche struggled financially . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1995 , the COMSAT Entertainment Group announced an agreement in principle to purchase Colorado Avalanche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The franchise was presented as Colorado Avalanche on August 10 , 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colorado Avalanche played their first game in the McNichols Sports Arena in Denver ( where the Denver Nuggets once played ) on October 6 , 1995 , winning 3 -- 2 against the Detroit Red Wings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy would prove a pivotal addition for Colorado in the years to come . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Stanley Cup Finals , the Avalanche met the Florida Panthers , who were also in their first Finals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colorado Avalanche swept the series 4 -- 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Sakic was the playoff 's scoring leader with 34 points ( 18 goals and 16 assists ) and won the Conn Smythe Trophy , awarded to the most valuable player to his team during the playoffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
They also became the second team from the WHA to win the Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2000 -- 01 season was the best season the team has ever had due to phenomenal play by all-time leading scorer in Avalanche history , Joe Sakic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 4 , 2001 , Colorado Avalanche hosted the 51st NHL All-Star Game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the playoffs , Colorado swept their Western Conference Quarterfinals against the Vancouver Canucks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The injury was a huge upset for the team ; former NHL goaltender Darren Pang considered Colorado Avalanche `` devastating ... to the Colorado Avalanche '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He won the Hart Memorial Trophy , given to the league 's most valuable player during the regular season , the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy , awarded to the player that has shown the best sportsmanship and gentlemanly conduct combined with performance in play , the Lester B. Pearson Award and shared the NHL Plus/Minus Award with Patrik Elias of the Devils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Roy won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the MVP of the playoffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rob Blake was elected to the second all-star team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colorado had the league 's lowest goals conceded : 169 , an average of 2.06 per game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NHL season was interrupted once again for the 2002 Winter Olympics , in Salt Lake City , Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colorado Avalanche had nine players representing six countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Chris Drury got a silver medal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Roy had a shutout on the decisive game of each series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in 1997 , Detroit went on to win the Stanley Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Forsberg was the playoffs scoring leader with 27 points ( 9 goals , 18 assists ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Roy won the William M. Jennings Trophy , given to the goaltenders of the team with fewest goals scored against . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy was elected for the league 's first all-star team , together with Joe Sakic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rob Blake was elected for the second all-star team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following season , 2002 -- 03 , saw the Avalanche claim the NHL record for most consecutive division titles , nine , breaking the Montreal Canadiens streak of eight , won between 1974 -- 82 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The division title came after a bad start by Colorado Avalanche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Manager Pierre Lacroix promoted assistant coach Tony Granato , who had only three months of coaching experience as an assistant , to the head coach position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title was guaranteed in the final day of the regular season , when the Avalanche beat the St. Louis Blues 5 -- 2 and the Vancouver Canucks lost against the Los Angeles Kings 2 -- 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Forsberg won the Art Ross Trophy for the leading scorer of the regular season , which he finished with 106 points ( 29 goals , 77 assists ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hejduk scored 50 goals to win the Maurice ` Rocket ' Richard Trophy , awarded annually to the leading goal scorer in the NHL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forsberg was elected to the league 's first all-star team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hejduk was elected to the second all-star team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both failed to live up to the expectations ; Kariya spent most of the 2003 -- 04 season injured and Selanne scored only 32 points ( 16 goals and 16 assists ) in 78 games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were doubts if goalie David Aebischer could perform at the top level the team was used to while having Roy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having `` nine elite players '' , `` the most talented top six forwards on one team since the days of the Edmonton Oilers '' was not good enough as the franchise failed to win the Northwest Division title , ending the NHL record streak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 40 -- 22 -- 13 -- 7 record was good enough for 100 points , one less than the Northwest Division champion Vancouver Canucks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
During a game against the Canucks on March 8 , 2004 , Canucks player Todd Bertuzzi punched Colorado 's Steve Moore from behind , leaving Moore unconscious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bertuzzi was away from professional hockey for 17 months as a result of suspensions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Sakic became the only Avalanche player ever to be chosen as the All-Star Game Most Valuable Player during the 2004 NHL All-Star Game , when he scored a hat-trick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the end of the season , on July 2004 , Joel Quenneville was hired for the position of head coach , replacing Tony Granato , who became his assistant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2004 -- 05 NHL season was canceled because of an unresolved lockout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the lockout , many Avalanche players played in European leagues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nine other players from the Avalanche 2003 -- 04 roster played in Europe during the lockout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 2004 -- 05 NHL lockout and the implementation of a salary cap , the Avalanche were forced to release some of their top players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The season paused in February for the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin , Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Avalanche sent an NHL leading 11 players from eight countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finnish Antti Laaksonen got the silver medal , while Ossi Vaananen ended up not playing because of an injury ; Czech Milan Hejduk won a bronze medal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Western Conference Quarterfinals , Colorado beat Colorado Avalanche with the second best record in the Western Conference , the Dallas Stars , in five games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Conference Semifinals , the Avalanche were swept for the first time ever , by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lacroix remains President of the franchise to this day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Sakic was the only player left from Colorado Avalanche days in Quebec ( though Hejduk was drafted by the Nordiques ) ; Paul Stastny , son of Nordiques legend Peter Stastny , also provides a link to the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Theodore posted a 13 -- 15 -- 1 record in 2006-07 , with an 89.1 save percentage and 3.26 goals average and his six million US dollars salary became a heavy burden for the Avalanche in the salary cap era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Avalanche missed the playoffs for the first time since 1993 -- 94 , when they were still in Quebec . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colorado Avalanche had a 15 -- 2 -- 2 run in the last 19 games of the season to keep their playoffs hopes alive until the penultimate day of the season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 4 -- 2 loss against the Nashville Predators on April 7 , with Peter Forsberg assisting the game-winning goal scored by Paul Kariya , knocked Colorado out of the playoff race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , the result was better than expected by hockey pundits ; Sports Illustrated previewed before the start of the season that the Avalanche would finish 13th in the Western Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the Avalanche 's 2006 -- 2007 season , no team in the history of the NHL had ever made it to 95 points without earning a spot in the playoffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 25 , 2008 , unrestricted free agent Peter Forsberg signed with the Avalanche for the remainder of the 2007 -- 08 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Western Conference Semifinals Colorado Avalanche were swept by the eventual Stanley Cup champion Detroit Red Wings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On May 9 , 2008 , the Colorado Avalanche Organization announced that Joel Quenneville would not return to coach the team next season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two weeks later , Tony Granato was named head coach of the Avalanche for the second time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2008 -- 09 season was the worst season the Avalanche had since moving to Denver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Avalanche missed the postseason for the second time in three seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colorado Avalanche 199 goals was a league low . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 13 , 2009 , just one day after the end of the season , the Avalanche relieved Francois Giguere of his general manager duties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colorado would go on to receive the highest draft pick in Avalanche history , third overall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Game 6 , Red Wings player Kris Draper was checked into the boards face-first by Avalanche player Claude Lemieux . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following season , in the last regular season meeting between the Avalanche and the Red Wings on March 26 , 1997 , a brawl known as the Brawl in Hockeytown broke out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claude Lemieux was one of the players singled out by the Red Wings players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Red Wings ended up winning the game in overtime 6 -- 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rivalry between the Avalanche and the Red Wings was most intense from 1996 to 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The streak began on November 9 , 1995 , on the Avalanche 's eighth regular season home game during the 1995 -- 96 season , with an attendance of 16,061 at the McNichols Sports Arena versus the Dallas Stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost 11 years later , Colorado Avalanche ended on October 16 , 2006 , after a reported attendance of 17,681 , which is 326 under the capacity at Pepsi Center , before a game against the Chicago Blackhawks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Avalanche recorded their 500th home sellout in their 515th game in Denver on January 20 , 2007 , against the Detroit Red Wings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Colorado Avalanche logo is composed by a burgundy letter A with snow wrapped around , similar to an avalanche , in the shape of the letter C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The design is similar to the previous jerseys , with some added striping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The road jersey from 1995 -- 2003 , which became Colorado Avalanche home jersey in 2003 when the NHL decided to switch home and road jerseys , is predominantly burgundy and dark blue in color . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between Colorado Avalanche , the jersey is burgundy , outside those lines Colorado Avalanche is dark blue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Avalanche logo is in the center of Colorado Avalanche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Avalanche introduced Colorado Avalanche during the 2001 -- 02 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Colorado '' is spelled in a diagonal across the jersey where the logo is on the other jerseys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the shoulders is the primary `` A '' logo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2009-10 season , the Avalanche introduced a new third jersey that was worn for the first time during the November 14th , 2009 home game against the Vancouver Canucks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colorado Avalanche also does not have horizontal striping on the bottom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colorado Avalanche are closer to the elbows than the stripes on the previous third jerseys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a partial list of the last five seasons completed by the Avalanche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Items in bold are NHL records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note : Pos = Position ; GP = Games Played ; G = Goals ; A = Assists ; Pts = Points ; P/G = Points per game ; The numbers retired when the franchise was in Quebec - J. C. Tremblay 's 3 , Marc Tardif 's 8 , Michel Goulet 's 16 and Peter Stastny 's 26 - were entered back into circulation after the move to Colorado . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note : This list of team captains does not include captains from the Quebec Nordiques ( WHA & NHL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note : This list does not include general managers from the Quebec Nordiques ( WHA & NHL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colorado Avalanche is a professional ice hockey franchise based in Denver , Colorado . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colorado Avalanche is members of the Northwest Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early 20th Century Cunard passenger liner RMS Berengaria was named in Berengaria of Navarre honour , the first Cunard ship to be named for a British queen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1185 Berengaria was given the fief of Monreal by Berengaria of Navarre father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eleanor of Aquitaine promoted the engagement of Berengaria to Berengaria of Navarre son King Richard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
An alliance with Navarre meant protection for the southern borders of Aquitaine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The betrothal could not be celebrated openly , for Richard had been betrothed for many years to Princess Alys , sister of King Philip II of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Richard terminated his betrothal to Alys in 1190 while at Messina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard had Berengaria brought to him by his mother Eleanor of Aquitaine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Whether the marriage was ever even consummated is a matter for conjecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case , Richard certainly took his new wife with him for the first part of the crusade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berengaria remained in Europe , based at Beaufort-en-Vallee , attempting to raise money for his ransom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berengaria never visited England during King Richard 's lifetime ; during the entirety of their marriage , Richard spent less than six months in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is evidence , however , that Berengaria of Navarre may have done so in the years following his death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The traditional description of her as `` the only English queen never to set foot in the country '' would still be literally true , as Berengaria of Navarre did not visit England during the time Berengaria of Navarre was Richard 's consort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the reign of his son Henry III of England , however , Berengaria of Navarre payments were made as they were supposed to be . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berengaria eventually settled in Le Mans , one of Berengaria of Navarre dower properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These remains are preserved beneath the stone effigy of the queen , which is now to be found in the chapter house of the abbey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1935 film The Crusades , starring Loretta Young and Henry Wilcoxon , tells a fictionalized story of Richard and Berengaria 's marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1960s British television series Richard the Lionheart prominently features their marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berengaria of Navarre is Queen of the English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berengaria of Navarre is Richard 's consort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berengaria of Navarre is a benefactress of the abbey of L'Épau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clove are the aromatic dried flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae , Clove . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scientific name of clove is Syzygium aromaticum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clove is classified in the order of Myrtales , which belong to superorder Rosids , under Eudicots of Dicotyledonae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clove was to provide an impetus for the Dutch colonialisation of Indonesia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Considered a very strong spice due to the eugenol chemical that makes up most of Clove taste ( 85 percent ) , the quantity of clove used in recipes is usually small . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spice is used in a type of cigarette called kretek in Indonesia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , clove cigarettes ( as well as fruit and candy flavored cigarettes ) were outlawed in the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clove are used in Indian Ayurvedic medicine , Chinese medicine , and western herbalism and dentistry where the essential oil is used as an anodyne ( painkiller ) for dental emergencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clove are also said to be a natural anthelmintic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clove may be used internally as a tea and topically as an oil for hypotonic muscles , including for multiple sclerosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tellimagrandin II is an ellagitannin found in Clove with anti-herpesvirus properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugenol ( or Clove oil generally ) is mixed with Zinc oxide to be a temporary filling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clove yield no oil and are darker in color . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , it is believed that Clove is found on Ternate -- Clove being between 350 and 400 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until cloves were grown outside of the Maluku Islands , they were traded like oil , with a forced limit on exportation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Dutch East India Company consolidated Clove control of the spice trade in the 17th century they sought to gain a monopoly in cloves as Clove had in nutmeg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 3rd century BC , a Chinese leader in the Han Dynasty required those who addressed him to chew cloves so as to freshen their breath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archeologists have also found cloves within a ceramic vessel in Syria along with evidence dating the find to within a few years of 1721 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clove is the aromatic dried flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae , Syzygium aromaticum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Santa Ana, California is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area which , according to the U.S. Census Bureau , is the second largest metropolitan area in the U.S. , with almost eighteen million people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Santa Ana lends Santa Ana, California name to the Santa Ana Freeway ( I-5 ) , which runs through the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tongva Indians called the Santa Ana, California area `` Hotuuk '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 1 , 1776 , Mission San Juan Capistrano was established within this valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Santa Ana, California Valley comprised most of what is now called Orange County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1810 , year of the commencement of the war of Mexican Independence ( 1810 -- 1821 ) , Jose Antonio Yorba , a sergeant of the Spanish army , was granted land that he called Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana, California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Yorba 's rancho included the lands where the cities of Olive , Orange , Irvine , Yorba Linda , Villa Park , Santa Ana, California , Tustin , Costa Mesa and unincorporated El Modena , and Santa Ana, California Heights , are today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This rancho was the only land grant in Orange County granted under Spanish Rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surrounding land grants in Orange County were granted after Mexican Independence by the new government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Santa Ana, California was the home of the original Glenn L. Martin aviation company , founded in 1912 before merging with the Wright Company in 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Glenn Luther Martin created a second company of the same name in Cleveland , Ohio which eventually merged with the Lockheed Corporation to form the largest defense contractor in the world , Lockheed Martin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , the Santa Ana, California Army Air Base was built as a training center for the United States Army Air Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The base was responsible for continued population growth in Santa Ana, California and the rest of Orange County as many veterans moved to the area to raise families after the end of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1958 , Fashion Square Mall was built , adjoining the existing Bullock 's Department Store building that was built in 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having been a Charter City since November 11 , 1952 , the citizens of Santa Ana, California amended the Charter November 1988 to provide for the direct election of the Mayor who until that point had been an appointee of the Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 1980s , Santa Ana, California has been characterized by an effort to revitalize the downtown area which had declined in influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Near the intersection of the Santa Ana, California Freeway and the Costa Mesa Freeway is the newly-designated `` Metro East '' area , which the city council has envisioned as a secondary mixed-use development district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The south end of the city is part of the South Coast Metro area , which is shared with the city of Costa Mesa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Coast Plaza , a major shopping center , is the primary destination of this area , which also contains several high-rise office and apartment buildings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Rainfall averages about 14 inches ( 356 mm ) per year , most of which falls from November through April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wettest year in Santa Ana, California was 1941 with 32.36 in and the driest year was 1961 with 3.55 in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most rainfall in one month was 13.99 in in February 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most rainfall in 24 hours was 4.69 in on February 16 , 1927 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2010 United States Census reported that Santa Ana, California had a population of 324,528 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 11,793.3 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 253,928 persons ( 78.2 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-Hispanic Whites were 9.2 % of the population in 2010 , down from 69.8 % in 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were 73,174 households , out of which 41,181 ( 56.3 % ) had children under the age of 18 living in them , 41,389 ( 56.6 % ) were opposite-sex married couples living together , 11,808 ( 16.1 % ) had a female householder with no husband present , 6,451 ( 8.8 % ) had a male householder with no wife present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
9,254 households ( 12.6 % ) were made up of individuals and 3,378 ( 4.6 % ) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population was spread out with 99,678 people ( 30.7 % ) under the age of 18 , 39,165 people ( 12.1 % ) aged 18 to 24 , 102,399 people ( 31.6 % ) aged 25 to 44 , 61,375 people ( 18.9 % ) aged 45 to 64 , and 21,911 people ( 6.8 % ) who were 65 years of age or older . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 29.1 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were 76,896 housing units at an average density of 2,794.4 per square mile ( 1,078.9 / km ² ) , of which 34,756 ( 47.5 % ) were owner-occupied , and 38,418 ( 52.5 % ) were occupied by renters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.9 % ; the rental vacancy rate was 4.9 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Santa Ana, California property occupation density is 4.6 per housing unit , the highest of any American city over 50,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The racial makeup of the city , as of 2007 , is 42.6 % White , 16.6 % African American , 0.2 % Native American , 9.4 % Asian , 0.4 % Pacific Islander , 46.3 % from some other race , and 1.5 % from two or more races . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hispanic and Latino Americans compose 64.1 % of all residents ; 63.1 % are of Mexican descent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density is 4,808.2 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The median age is 26 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males have a median income of $ 23,342 versus $ 21,637 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for the city is $ 12,152 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then Glenn L. Martin Company , a precursor to Lockheed Martin , was founded in Santa Ana, California in 1912 before merging with the Wright Company in 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In recent years , the nearby city of Irvine has outpaced Santa Ana, California in commercial growth , with the Irvine Business District located near John Wayne Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Santa Ana, California has a number of parks that provide an improved quality of life for the residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dons of Santa Ana, California College are one of the most successful soccer teams in the state of California , and is a frequent top finisher , statewide.In 2008 , the Dons clinched their fifteenth consecutive Orange Empire Conference title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The college is also known for Santa Ana, California historically successful baseball teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A mayor pro tem is elected by the council members from within the council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2008 Presidential Election , Barack Obama defeated John McCain in the city by a margin of 20,357 votes , 65 % to 32 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was despite Obama losing to fellow Democrat Hillary Clinton in the city during the Democratic Primary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On California Proposition 4 , which would have amended the California Constitution to require minors to notify their parents before having an abortion , Santa Ana, California voted in favor of the measure by 62.0 % , much higher than Santa Ana, California as a whole , which voted in favor of the measure by only 54.3 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the state legislature Santa Ana, California is located in the 34th Senate District represented by Democrat Lou Correa , and in the 69th Assembly District , represented by Democrat Jose Solorio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The school district provides an online accountability report card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman Catholic Diocese operates Mater Dei High School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Career Networks Institute College is a post secondary occupational learning center for allied health is also based in the said city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Garden Grove Freeway ( State Route 22 ) runs along near Santa Ana, California northern border , connecting Long Beach to the west and the City of Orange to the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Costa Mesa Freeway ( State Route 55 ) travels south to Costa Mesa ; and then north to the Riverside Freeway ( State Route 91 ) , providing a connection to Riverside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Santa Ana, California is in the preliminary stages of implementing a street car system that will connect the Santa Ana, California Train station to Downtown Santa Ana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public transit bus service is available via the Orange County Transportation Authority ( OCTA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wayne Airport is located at 18601 Airport Way Santa Ana , CA 92707 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IATA code for the airport is SNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Southern California Gas Company provides natural gas service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Law enforcement is provided by the Santa Ana, California Police Department from three stations throughout Santa Ana, California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Santa Ana, California is the home of the original Glenn L. Martin aviation company , founded in 1912 before merging with the Wright Company in 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Santa Ana, California is a whole , which voted in favor of the measure by only 54.3 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Native Hawaiian tradition gives the origin of the island 's name in the legend of Hawaiiloa , the Polynesian navigator credited with discovery of the Hawaiian Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to that legend , Hawaiiloa named the island of Maui after his son , who in turn was named for the demigod Māui . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earlier name of Maui was Ihikapalaumaewa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each volcanic cone in the chain of the Hawaiian Islands is built of dark , iron-rich/quartz-poor rocks , which poured out of thousands of vents as highly fluid lava , over a period of millions of years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puu Kukui is the highest of the peaks at 5788 ft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The larger , younger volcano to the east , Haleakalā , rises to more than 10000 ft above sea level , and measures 5 mi from seafloor to summit , making Maui one of the world 's highest mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The valley-like Isthmus of Maui that separates the two volcanic masses was formed by sandy erosional deposits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maui last eruption ( originating in Haleakalā 's Southwest Rift Zone ) occurred around 1790 ; two of the resulting lava flows are located ( 1 ) at Cape Kīnau between Āhihi Bay and La Perouse Bay on the southwest shore of East Maui , and ( 2 ) at Makaluapuna Point on Honokahua Bay on the northwest shore of West Maui . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although considered to be dormant by volcanologists , Haleakalā is certainly capable of further eruptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout the lowlands , in summer an overwhelming dominance of trade winds produces a drier season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the other extreme , the annual average rainfall exceeds 300 in along the lower windward slopes of Haleakalā , particularly along the Hāna Highway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the islands of the State of Hawaii did not exist , the average annual rainfall on the same patch of water would be about 25 in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , the actual average is about 70 in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most pronounced daily variations in rainfall occur during the summer because most summer rainfall consists of trade winds showers that most often occur at night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Winter rainfall in the lowlands is the result of storm activity , which is as likely to occur in the daytime as at night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rainfall variability is far greater during the winter , when occasional storms contribute appreciably to rainfall totals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The real drought years are the ones where the winter rains fail , with too few significant rainstorms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maui is a leading whale-watching center in the Hawaiian Islands due to Humpback whales wintering in the sheltered Auau Channel between the islands of Maui county . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Maui Humpback face many dangers , due to pollution , high speed commercial vessels , and military sonar testing , their numbers have increased rapidly in recent years , estimated at 7 % growth per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maui is home to a large rainforest on the northeastern flanks of Haleakalā , which serves as the drainage basin for the rest of the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extremely difficult terrain has prevented exploitation of much of the forest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leeward Maui used to boast a vibrant dry ` cloud forest ' as well but this was destroyed by human activities over the last three hundred years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polynesians , from Tahiti and the Marquesas , were the original peoples to populate Maui . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern Hawaiian history began in the mid-18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 26 , 1778 , explorer Captain James Cook became the first European to see Maui . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cook never set foot on the island because he was unable to find a suitable landing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first European to visit Maui was the French admiral Jean-François de La Pérouse , who landed on the shores of what is now known as La Perouse Bay on May 29 , 1786 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter began to arrive from New England in 1823 , settling in Lahaina , which at that time was the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missionaries started the first school in Lahaina , which still exists today : Lahainaluna Mission School , which opened in 1831 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the height of the whaling era ( 1843 -- 1860 ) , Lahaina was a major whaling center with anchorage in Lāhainā Roads ; in one season over 400 ships visited Lahaina with 100 berthed at one time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whaling declined steeply at the end of the 19th century as petroleum replaced whale oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One year later , the Republic of Hawaii was founded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii became the 50th U.S. state in 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fagel spent four months in jail while the strike continued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the peak in 1943-44 , more than 100,000 soldiers were there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main base of the 4th Marine Division was in Haiku . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The island experienced rapid population growth through 2007 , when Kīhei was one of the most rapidly growing towns in the United States ( see chart , below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent estimates indicate that the total potential supply of potable water on Maui is around 476 million U.S. gallons ( 1,800,000 m3 ) per day , many times greater than any foreseeable demand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar cane cultivation once used over 80 % of the island 's water supply ( The Water Development Plan of Maui , 1992 -- Present ? ) [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One pound of refined sugar requires one ton of water to produce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the Office of Hawaiian Affairs and others successfully argued in court that sugar companies should reduce the amount of water they take from four streams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2000s , controversies over whether to continue rapid real-estate development , so-called `` vacation rentals '' in which homeowners rent their homes to visitors , and the Super Ferry preoccupied local residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the county approved a 1,000 unit development in South Maui in the teeth of the financial crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Super Ferry , which offered transport between Maui and Oahu is now defunct , ended by a court decision that required environmental studies from which Governor Linda Lingle had exempted the operator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
HC&S produces sugarcane on about of the Maui central valley , the largest sugarcane operation remaining in Hawaii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A controversial feature of Maui sugarcane production is the harvesting method of controlled cane field fires for nine months of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fires produce smoke that towers above the Maui central valley most early mornings , and ash ( locally referred to as `` Maui snow '' ) that is carried downwind ( often towards north Kīhei ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2009 Maui Land & Pineapple Company announced it was ceasing pineapple growing operations on Maui effective January 1 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maui High Performance Computing Center ( MHPCC ) in Kihei is a U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory Center which is managed by the University of Hawaii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MRTC is a program of the High Technology Development Corporation ( HTDC ) , an agency of the State of Hawaii , whose focus is to facilitate the growth of Hawaii 's commercial high technology sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maui is also an important center for advanced astronomical research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unemployment rate reached a low of 1.7 % in December 2006 , rising to 9 % in March 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maui is a well known destination for windsurfing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the newest sports on Maui is Kiteboarding/Surfing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maui is known as Kite Beach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kiters share the water with Windsurfers who have dominated the area since the early 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haleakalā National Park is home to Haleakalā , a dormant volcano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Snorkeling can be done at almost any beach along the Maui coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main port of call for cruise ships is located in Kahului . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A smaller port can be found in Maalaea Harbor located between Lahaina and Kihei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maui County welcomed 2,207,826 tourists in 2004 rising to 2,639,929 in 2007 with total tourist expenditures north of US$ 3.5 billion for Maui alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of activist groups , including Save Makena have gone as far as taking the government to court to protect the rights of local citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pullout in May of the second of three Norwegian Cruise Line ships also hurt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific Business News reported a $ 166 million loss in revenue for Maui tourism businesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maui Public Bus Transit System is a county-funded program that provides transportation around the island with fares costing $ 2 per boarding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maui is the second-largest of the Hawaiian Islands at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maui is the 17th largest island in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maui is a staging center , training base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maui is a staging center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maui is an important center for advanced astronomical research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kauai or Kauai ( ; Hawaiian : , is geologically the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With an area of 562.3 sqmi km2 1 , Kauai is the fourth largest of the main islands in the Hawaiian archipelago , and the 21st largest island in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Known also as the `` Garden Isle '' , Kauai lies above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the wettest spots on earth , with an annual average rainfall of convert 460 in , is located on the east side of Mount Waialeale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the west side of the island , Waimea town is located at the mouth of the Waimea River , whose flow formed Waimea Canyon , one of the world 's most scenic canyons , and which is part of Waimea Canyon State Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kokeo Point lies on the south side of the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1778 , Captain James Cook arrived at Waimea Bay , the first European known to have reached the Hawaiian islands , which he named after his patron the Earl of Sandwich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the reign of King Kamehameha , the islands of Kauai Kauai were the last Hawaiian Islands to join his Kingdom of Hawaii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1815-17 , Kaumualii led secret negotiations with representatives of the Russian-American Company in an attempt to gain Russia 's military support against Kamehameha ; however , the negotiations folded and the Russians were forced to abandon all of their presence in Kauai , including Fort Elizabeth , after it was revealed that they did not have the support of Tsar Alexander I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1835 , Old Koloa Town opened a sugar mill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tourism is Kauai largest industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , 1,271,000 people visited Kauai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two largest groups were from the United States ( 84 % of all visitors ) and Japan ( 3 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In terms of income , the various sectors that constitute the visitors industry accounted for one third of Kauai income . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , employment is dominated by small businesses , with 87 % of all nonfarm businesses having fewer than 20 employees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of mid-2004 , the median price of a single-family home was $ 528,000 , a 40 % increase over 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past , sugar plantations were Kauai most important industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kauai sole remaining sugar operation , the 118-year-old Gay & Robinson Plantation plans to transform itself into a manufacturer of sugar-cane ethanol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii Standard Time is observed on Kauai year-round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city of Līhue , on the island 's southeast coast , is the seat of Kauai County and the second largest city on the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kapaa , on the `` Coconut Coast '' ( site of an old coconut plantation ) about 6 mi north of Līhue , has a population of nearly 10,000 , or about 50 % greater than Līhue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waimea , once the capital of Kauai on the island 's southwest side , was the first place in Hawaii visited by British explorer Captain James Cook in 1778 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kauai is home to thousands of wild chickens , who have few natural predators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kauai chickens originated from the original Polynesian settlers , who brought them as a food source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Collins , Colorado , is located on the west coast of Kauai about 5 km south of Barking Sands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The list below lists the larger or more notable of those from the northernmost end of Hawaii Route 560 to the western terminus of Hawaii Route 50 Island Reggae group Kolohe Kai originated from Pakala , Kauai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Located on the eastern end of the island , Lihue Airport is the aviation gateway to Kauai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kauai Bus is the public transportation service of the County of Kauai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kauai is operated by Roberts Hawaii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scenes from South Pacific were filmed in the vicinity of Hanalei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waimea Canyon was used in the filming of the 1993 film Jurassic Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major parts of the 1966 Elvis Presley film Paradise , Hawaiian Style were filmed at various locations on Kauai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Descendants , a film by Alexander Payne released in November 2011 and featuring George Clooney as lead actor , has major parts shot in Kauai , where the main character and his cousins own ancestral lands which they are considering selling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film is based on the 2007 novel by the Hawaiian writer Kaui Hart Hemmings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kauai is the oldest of the main Hawaiian Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kauai is the fourth largest of the main islands in the Hawaiian archipelago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kauai is the fourth largest of the main islands in the Hawaiian archipelago , and the 21st largest island in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kauai is the `` Garden Isle '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kauai is Pacific Missile Range Facility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii (island) is the largest and the southeastern-most of the Hawaiian islands , a chain of volcanic islands in the North Pacific Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii (island) is known as the `` Hawaii (island) '' to reduce confusion between island and the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 Census the population was 185,079 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii (island) County has a mayor-council form of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii is said to have been named for Hawaiʻiloa , the legendary Polynesian navigator who first discovered Hawaii (island) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain James Cook , the European claimed to have discovered the Hawaiian islands and call them the `` Sandwich Islands '' , was killed on Hawaii (island) at Kealakekua Bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii (island) was the home island of Paiea Kamehameha , later known as Kamehameha the Great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii (island) land area comprises 62.7 percent of the state 's land area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii (island) is the highest percentage by any county in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Delaware 's Sussex County comes in second at 48.0 percent , while Rhode Island 's Providence County is third at 39.55 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Measured from Hawaii (island) sea floor base to Hawaii (island) highest peak , Mauna Kea is the world 's tallest mountain , taller than Mount Everest is above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii (island) is built from five separate shield volcanoes that erupted somewhat sequentially , one overlapping the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geologists now consider these `` outcrops '' to be part of the earlier building of Mauna Loa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another volcano which has already disappeared below the surface of the ocean is Māhukona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Mauna Loa and Kīlauea are active volcanoes , Hawaii (island) is still growing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 lava filled in Queen 's Bath , a large , L-shaped , freshwater pool in the Kalapana area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The southmost point in the 50 States of the United States , Ka Lae , is on Hawaii (island) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nearest landfall to the south is in the Line Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the north of Hawaii (island) is the Island of Maui , whose Haleakala volcano is visible from Hawaii (island) across the Alenuihaha Channel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 35 km southeast of Hawaii (island) lies the undersea volcano known as Loihi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Continued activity from Loihi will likely cause Hawaii (island) to break the surface of the ocean sometime from 10,000 to 100,000 years from now . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) , The Great Crack is the result of crustal dilation from magmatic intrusions into the southwest rift zone of Kilauea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oceanfront property was washed off Hawaii (island) foundations in Punaluu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii (island) suffered tsunami damage from earthquakes in Alaska on April 1 , 1946 , and in Chile on May 23 , 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Downtown Hilo was severely damaged by both tsunami , with many lives lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2011 , a 9.0 magnitude earthquake off the east coast of Japan again created a tsunami that caused significant damage in Hawaii (island) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The estimated damage to public buildings alone was about three million dollars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, Hawaii (island) had a resident population of 185,079 There were 64,382 households in Hawaii (island) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 17.7 / km ² ( 45.9 / mi ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 39 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive authority is vested in the Mayor of Hawaii (island) County who is elected for a four-year term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2004 , the election by the voters has been on a non-partisan basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , William `` Billy '' Kenoi was elected Mayor , succeeding Harry Kim who had served a two-term limit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legislative authority is vested in a nine-member County Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Members of the County Council are elected on a non-partisan basis to two-year terms , with the latest election occurring in November 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Administrative districts were originally based on the traditional land divisions called Moku of Ancient Hawaii (island) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number following Hawaii (island) is the Tax Map Key ( TMK ) number , used to locate state property information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They are assigned in a counter-clockwise order beginning on the eastern side of Hawaii (island) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the county has Hawaii (island) own office of liquor control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii (island) Department of Public Safety previously operated the Kulani Correctional Facility in Hawaii (island) County , on Hawaii (island) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the Hawaii (island) Department of Public Safety announced that Kulani Correctional Facility would close . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugarcane was the backbone of Hawaii (island) economy for more than a century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , Hawaii (island) has become a focus for sustainable tourism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diversified agriculture is a growing sector of the economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii (island) is home to one of the United States ' largest cattle ranches : Parker Ranch , on in Waimea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii (island) was traditionally divided into districts called moku . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also State highways 270 ( Kawaihae -- Hawi ) and 180 ( the `` Kona coffee road '' , from Honalo to State highway 190 ) , Saddle Road ( Hilo to Waimea , passing between Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea ) , South Point Road ( Highway 11 to South Point ) , etc. Rental car offices are at the international airports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Island-wide bus service is provided by the `` Hele-On Bus '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii (island) is a island , county , and Micropolitan Statistical Area located in the U.S. state of Hawaii in the Hawaiian Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii (island) is a island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii (island) is the home island of Paiea Kamehameha , later known as Kamehameha the Great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii (island) is Loihi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii (island) is home to one of the United States ' largest cattle ranches : Parker Ranch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Basil Valentine is the Anglicised version of the name Basil Valentine , who was allegedly a 15th-century alchemist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 18th century it was suggested that the author of the works attributed to Basil Valentine was Johann Thölde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tholde , a salt manufacturer in Germany ( lived roughly 1565 -- 1624 ) published the first five books printed under Valentine 's name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Basil Valentine is the Anglicised version of the name Basilius Valentinus , who was allegedly a 15th-century alchemist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Basil Valentine is the Canon of the Benedictine Priory of Saint Peter in Erfurt , Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez ( born January 7 , 1960 ) is the U.S. Representative for , serving in Congress since 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The district lies in central Orange County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez Mexican immigrant parents had seven children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanchez describes Loretta Sanchez as growing up a `` shy , quiet girl '' who did not speak English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez credits government with much of Loretta Sanchez success in public life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2006 , Loretta Sanchez withdrew from the Congressional Hispanic Caucus 's political action committee , along with 5 other members , because the caucus chairman , Joe Baca , authorized political contributions to members of his family who were running for state and local offices in California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez and other CHC members also claim that Baca was improperly elected chairman of the caucus in November 2006 because the vote failed to use secret ballots , as required in the group 's bylaws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 31 , 2007 , Sanchez quit the CHC because Loretta Sanchez claimed that Baca repeatedly treated the group 's female members with disrespect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other female lawmakers have made the same complaint about Baca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the election for caucus chairman , only one female member of the 23-member Caucus voted to support Baca 's candidacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baca denied the charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politico.com reported that Loretta Sanchez claimed California Assembly Speaker Fabian Núñez heard the comment from Baca and repeated it to Loretta Sanchez , yet Núñez claimed not to recall any such comment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Sanchez , however , claimed after the article was published that Loretta Sanchez had never mentioned Núñez to Politico.com . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanchez has stated Loretta Sanchez is a moderate Democrat , but , in 2009 , Sanchez had a 0 % approval rating from the She represents a district in Orange County , long a bastion of suburban conservatism , and is a member of the Blue Dog Coalition and the New Democrat Coalition ; Loretta Sanchez reportedly voted with Nancy Pelosi 97.8 % of the time during the 111th Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ratings are : Economic = 71 liberal/28 conservative ; Social = 80 liberal/19 conservative ; Foreign = 70 liberal/28 conservative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Loretta Sanchez know about these kids , because Loretta Sanchez am one of those kids '' , Loretta Sanchez said during debate on the bill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez has asserted that conservative Republicans are not committed to improving public education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When President Bush 's 2003 budget proposal threatened to cut education grants , Loretta Sanchez responded , `` If he can run deficits for the military , then he can run deficits to educate our children '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez is the second-ranking Democrat on the Homeland Security Committee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez leadership contributed to a decision to examine the problem of sexual assault at the military service academies , which revealed that the problem was much more prevalent than previously thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Loretta Sanchez led the fight to change sexual assault provisions of the Uniform Code of Military Justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez is regarded as a liberal on social issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2000 , Sanchez refused to relocate a political fundraiser Loretta Sanchez had planned at the Playboy Mansion in California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Democratic National Committee chairman Joe Andrew cancelled her scheduled speaking role at the Democratic National Convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanchez 's address was reinstated just before the convention , when Loretta Sanchez agreed to relocate Loretta Sanchez fundraiser to Universal Studios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Congressional Quarterly , `` In 2002 , Loretta Sanchez voted against reviving fast-track procedures for congressional action on trade deals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez outspokenness led the Hanoi regime to refuse to allow Loretta Sanchez into the country late in 2004 when Loretta Sanchez applied for an entry visa to meet with dissidents '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By April 2006 , Loretta Sanchez had been denied a visa to visit Vietnam four times by the country 's officials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In honor of International Human Rights Day , Loretta Sanchez joined a bipartisan group of 11 House Members that issued a letter to Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung calling for the release of two U.S. citizens arrested by the Government of Vietnam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE
Loretta Sanchez opposed the troop surge in February 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 7 , 2007 , Loretta Sanchez led a female congressional delegation to visit troops in Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez voted to implement the 9/11 Commission Recommendations Act of 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanchez has stated that Loretta Sanchez was briefly denied access to a United Airlines flight in October 2006 because Loretta Sanchez name appeared on a no-fly list set up after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanchez said Loretta Sanchez was instructed to check in with a United employee , who told Loretta Sanchez Loretta Sanchez was on the terrorist watch list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The employee asked Loretta Sanchez for identification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , Sanchez ran unsuccessfully for the Anaheim City Council under Loretta Sanchez then married name , Loretta Brixey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Loretta Sanchez ran as a moderate Democrat in the 46th District against six-term Republican incumbent Bob Dornan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bitterly fought race saw Loretta Sanchez charge that Dornan was out of touch with his constituency , especially after a distracting run for the 1996 Republican Presidential nomination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 46th had always had a Democratic tilt , but became even more Democratic after the 1990 census when it received a considerably larger number of Hispanics than had previously been in the district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dornan continues to assert that illegal voter registration of non-citizens was decisive in Sanchez 's victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During that redistricting process , Sanchez hired lobbyist Michael S. Berman , brother of California Democratic Congressman Howard Berman , for `` redistricting consulting '' on Loretta Sanchez behalf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Loretta Sanchez paid Berman $ 20,000 for his work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Loretta Sanchez defeated Tan D. Nguyen ( R ) with 62 % of the vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During California 's Gubernatorial recall campaign , Loretta Sanchez was one of the first Democrats to break from Governor Gray Davis and state that a Democrat should run to succeed Davis in case the recall measure passed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Loretta Sanchez recommended that the Democratic candidate be California 's Senior Senator Dianne Feinstein , Sanchez stated that if no other serious Democratic contender stepped forward , Loretta Sanchez would be willing to run Loretta Sanchez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Many California Democrats ultimately adopted Sanchez 's position , paving the way for Lieutenant Governor Cruz Bustamante to enter the race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2005 , Loretta Sanchez opened an exploratory committee called People for Loretta 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in June 2009 , Loretta Sanchez announced Loretta Sanchez would run for reelection to the House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez also described Tran as `` anti-immigrant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September , 2011 Sanchez 's campaign treasurer , Kinde Durkee , was arrested on suspicion of mail fraud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Sanchez 's chief of staff , Adrienne Elrod , remarked that `` Kinde was someone whose services and counsel we trusted for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In November 2002 , Sanchez 's younger sister , Linda , who is nine years Loretta Sanchez junior , was elected for the new 39th District . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They are the first pair of sisters to serve simultaneously in the United States Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Einwechter is currently a lawyer practicing in Washington , D.C. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The couple was married on July 16 , 2011 in a private ceremony in Orange County , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hispanic Caucus Controversy ( see above ) was parodied on The Colbert Report on February 7 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez appeared as Loretta Sanchez in the September 10 , 2007 episode of The Closer entitled `` Til Death Do Us Part , Part II '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the fictional narrative of the show , Loretta Sanchez was briefly seen on the program Larry King Live being interviewed about a criminal legal case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Interweaving childhood vignettes with accounts of serving in Congress , both from California , this refreshing book evades many of the tropes of the typical political memoir -- perhaps because these two women are not typical politicians '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez is the U.S. Representative for , serving in Congress since 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez is a member of the Democratic Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez is a financial analyst . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez is Democrat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez is a moderate Democrat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loretta Sanchez is a senior member of the Armed Services Committee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enos Bradsher Slaughter ( April 27 , 1916 -- August 12 , 2002 ) , nicknamed `` Country '' , was an American Major League Baseball right fielder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enos Slaughter is best known for scoring the winning run in Game Seven of the 1946 World Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Slaughter was a minor leaguer in Columbus , Ohio Enos Slaughter came running towards the dugout from Enos Slaughter post in the outfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manager Eddie Dyer told Enos Slaughter , `` Son , if you 're tired , we 'll try to get you some help '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the rest of Enos Slaughter career , Slaughter ran everywhere Enos Slaughter went on a baseball field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enos Slaughter career accomplishments are especially impressive considering that Enos Slaughter missed 3 seasons beginning in 1943 ( when Enos Slaughter was 27 ) to serve in the military during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the decisive seventh game of that series , Enos Slaughter , running with the pitch , made a famous `` Mad Dash '' for home from first base on Harry Walker 's hit in the eighth inning , scoring the winning run after a delayed relay throw by the Red Sox ' Johnny Pesky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hit was ruled a double , though most observers felt it should have been ruled a single , as only the throw home allowed Walker to advance to second base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This play was named 10 on the Sporting News list of Baseball 's 25 Greatest Moments in 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enos Slaughter is cousin of Henry Slaughter , southern gospel musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slaughter was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slaughter was a fixture at statue dedications at Busch Stadium II for other Cardinal Hall of Famers during the last years of Enos Slaughter life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enos Slaughter is an American Major League Baseball right fielder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enos Slaughter is All-Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enos Slaughter is a 10-time All-Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enos Slaughter is a Southern boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Fisher ( 29 August 1862 -- 22 October 1928 ) was an Australian politician who served as Prime Minister on three separate occasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fisher 's 1910 -- 13 Labor ministry completed a vast legislative programme which made Andrew Fisher , along with Protectionist Alfred Deakin , the founder of the statutory structure of the new nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1891 , Andrew Fisher was elected as the first president of the Gympie branch of the Labour Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1896 establishment of the Gympie Truth , a newspaper that Andrew Fisher was to part-own , was part of Andrew Fisher response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intended as a medium to broadcast Labour 's message , the newspaper played a vital role in Fisher 's return to parliament in 1899 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of 1901 Fisher married Margaret Irvine , Andrew Fisher previous landlady 's daughter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE
Labour improved their position at the 1903 election , gaining enough seats to be on par with the other two , a legislative time colloquially known as the `` three elevens '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fourth Labour member in the ministry after Watson , Hughes , and Lee Batchelor , Andrew Fisher was promoted to deputy leader of the party in 1905 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 1906 election , Deakin remained Prime Minister even though Labour gained considerably more seats than the Protectionists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Watson resigned in 1907 , Fisher succeeded Andrew Fisher as Labour leader , although Hughes and William Spence also stood for the position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In political terms Andrew Fisher was a radical , on the left of Andrew Fisher party , with a strong sense of Labour 's part in British working-class history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a majority of seats in the Labour-Protectionist government , Labour caucus by early 1908 had become restive as to the future of the Deakin minority government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No coalition was formed , however the pressure from Labour brought about productive change by Deakin : Andrew Fisher agreed to a royal commission into the post office , old-age pensions were to be provided from the surplus revenue fund and # 250,000 set aside for ships for an Australian Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Protection was declared invalid by the High Court in June , Andrew Fisher found the tariff proposals of Deakin unsatisfactory , while caucus was also dissatisfied with the old-age pension proposals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Without Labour support the Deakin government fell in November 1908 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a majority of seats , the CLP led by Alfred Deakin ousted Labour from office , with Fisher failing to persuade the Governor-General Lord Dudley to dissolve Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 1910 election , Labour gained sixteen additional seats to hold a total of forty-two of the seventy-five House of Representative seats , and all eighteen Senate seats up for election to hold a total of twenty-two out of thirty-six seats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This gave Labour control of both Houses and enabled Fisher to form Andrew Fisher Second Fisher Ministry , Australia 's first elected federal majority government , Australia 's first elected Senate majority , and the world 's first Labour Party majority government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The 113 acts passed in the three years of the second Fisher government exceeded even the output of the second Deakin government over a similar period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1910 -- 13 Andrew Fisher government represented the culmination of Labour 's involvement in politics , it was a period of reform unmatched in the Commonwealth until the 1940s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fisher 's second government also introduced uniform postal charges throughout Australia , carried out measures to break up land monopolies , put forward proposals for more regulation of working hours , wages and employment conditions , and amended the 1904 Conciliation and Arbitration Act to provide greater authority for the court president and to allow for Commonwealth employees ' industrial unions , registered with the Arbitration Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the age at which women became entitled to the old-age pension was lowered from 65 to 60 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The introduction of the maternity allowance was a particularly major reform , as it enabled more births to be attended by doctors , thus leading to reductions in infant mortality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same year , the value of a pensioners home was excluded from consideration when assessing the value of their property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Fisher wanted additional Commonwealth power in certain areas , such as the nationalisation of monopolies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 1913 election , the Commonwealth Liberal Party , led by Joseph Cook , defeated the Labor Party by one seat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The First World War had broken out in the middle of the 1914 election campaign , with both sides committing Australia to the British Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Fisher visited New Zealand during this time which saw Billy Hughes as acting Prime Minister for two months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The report was also used by the Dardanelles Commission on which Andrew Fisher served , while High Commissioner in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three days later Labor Caucus unanimously elected Billy Hughes leader of the Federal Parliamentary Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The federal electorate of Fisher was named after Andrew Fisher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Canberra suburb , Fisher , was also created in Andrew Fisher memory , with its streets reflecting a mining theme in honour of Fisher 's occupation before entering public life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ramsay MacDonald , Britain 's first Labour Prime Minister , unveiled a memorial to Andrew Fisher in Hampstead Cemetery in 1930 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1972 Andrew Fisher was honoured on a postage stamp bearing Andrew Fisher portrait issued by Australia Post . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 Labor Prime Minister Kevin Rudd launched a biography titled Andrew Fisher , written by David Day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In turn , Rudd was presented with an item that once belonged to Andrew Fisher - a slightly battered gold pen engraved with Fisher 's signature , which had been held in safekeeping for 80 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Fisher is an Australian politician who served as Prime Minister on three separate occasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir Richard le Breton ( or Richard de Brito ) was one of the four knights who murdered Saint Thomas Becket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard le Breton served in the household of Henry II 's brother William X , Count of Poitou . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A later relative , Simon Le Breton , had two sons , Richard and Edmund , who inherited their share of Sanford and Great Master Bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both were part of the court around Henry II of England , in particular Richard Le Breton was a close friend of the king 's brother , Prince William . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
During the attack on Becket in 1170 by the four knights , Sir Reginald FitzUrse , Sir Hugh de Morville , Brito and Sir William de Tracy , Brito is said to have broken Richard le Breton sword when chopping at Becket 's head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
when Richard le Breton delivered the fatal blow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was believed by William 's friends that the count had died of a broken heart after Thomas Becket refused to allow Richard le Breton marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brito eventually retired to the island of Jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Richard le Breton descendants was Lillie Langtry , the mistress of King Edward VII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Richard le Breton is one of the four knights who murdered Saint Thomas Becket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jackson Structured Programming ( JSP ) is a method for structured programming based on correspondences between data stream structure and program structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because JSP focusses on the existing input and output data streams , designing a program using JSP is claimed to be more straightforward than with other structured programming methods , avoiding the leaps of intuition needed to successfully program using methods such as top-down decomposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One typical feature of the structure of JSP programs is that they have several input operations distributed throughout the code in contrast to programs designed using stepwise refinement , which tend to have only one input operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jackson illustrates this difference in Chapter 3 of Principles of Program Design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jackson 's major insight was that requirement changes are usually minor tweaks to the existing structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jackson Structured Programming begins by describing a program 's inputs in terms of the four fundamental component types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A simple operation is drawn as a box . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An operation A sequence of operations is represented by boxes connected with lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition the iterated operation has a star in the top right corner of Jackson Structured Programming box . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An iteration Selection is similar to a sequence , but with a circle drawn in the top right hand corner of each optional operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A selection This method will work only when translation from input to output is equivalent to a context-free grammar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Oswald grew in popularity , Oswald was taken away from Walt Disney , along with most of his animators , which forced him to eventually create Mickey Mouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , nearly 80 years after Disney left Universal , The Walt Disney Company managed to acquire the intellectual property of Oswald ( with NBC/Universal effectively trading Oswald for the services of Al Michaels as play by play announcer on NBC Sunday Night Football ) , and the catalog of Disney-produced Oswald films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Oswald returned to prominence in Disney 's 2010 video game , Epic Mickey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game 's metafictional plot parallels Oswald 's real-world history , dealing with Oswald the Lucky Rabbit feelings of abandonment by Disney , and jealousy towards Mickey Mouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During his days under Disney , Oswald was one of the first cartoon characters that had personality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disney chose to make Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Oswald the Lucky Rabbit since there were so many animated cats ( Felix the Cat , Krazy Kat ) at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Oswald cartoon , Poor Papa , was rejected by the Universal studio heads for Oswald the Lucky Rabbit poor production quality and the sloppiness and age of Oswald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disney , together with Iwerks , decided to create a second cartoon titled Trolley Troubles featuring a much younger , neater Oswald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poor Papa was finally released a year later renamed Mickey 's Nightmare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the spring of 1928 , Disney traveled to New York City in hopes of negotiating a more profitable contract with his producer Charles Mintz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But as economic problems were apparent at the time , Mintz figured Disney should settle for a 20 % cut , although large turnarounds were promised if the studio 's finances showed considerable growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By a coincidence , Disney and Mintz each produced nine cartoons the first year and 17 the next , before Oswald was taken over by others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laemmle selected Walter Lantz to produce the new series of Oswald shorts ( the first of which was 1929 's Race Riot ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the next decade , Lantz would produce 142 Oswald cartoons , making for a grand total of 194 films that Oswald the Lucky Rabbit starred in , spanning the work of all three producers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cartoons containing the new , white-furred Oswald seemed to be different from their predecessors in more than one way , as the stories themselves became softer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the Disney shorts , in which Oswald did not speak , Lantz 's cartoons began to feature actual dialogue for Oswald , although most of the cartoons were still silent to begin with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Animator Bill Nolan did the voice of Oswald in Cold Turkey , the first Lantz cartoon with dialogue , and the following year Pinto Colvig , who was working as an animator and gag man at the studio , started voicing Oswald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Colvig left the studio in 1931 , Mickey Rooney took over the voicing of Oswald until early in the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
June Foray provided Oswald 's voice in The Egg Cracker Suite , which was the final theatrical short to feature Oswald the Lucky Rabbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Egg Cracker was also the only Oswald cartoon to use three-strip Technicolor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But before he was permanently retired , Oswald made a final cameo appearance in The Woody Woodpecker Polka ( 1951 ) , also in three-strip Technicolor , which by then had become the norm in the cartoon industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald made his first comic book appearance in 1935 , when DC Comics featured him in the series New Fun ( later More Fun ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the typical development seen in most new comics , the New Funnies stories slowly morphed Oswald the Lucky Rabbit in their own direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the start of the New Funnies feature , Oswald existed in a milieu reminiscent of Winnie the Pooh : he was portrayed as a live stuffed animal , living in a forest together with other anthropomorphized toys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These included Toby Bear , Maggie Lou the wooden doll , Hi-Yah Wahoo the turtle-faced Indian , and Woody Woodpecker -- depicted as a mechanical doll filled with nuts and bolts ( hence his `` nutty '' behavior ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1948 , Toby adopted two orphan rabbits for Oswald to raise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Floyd and Lloyd , `` Poppa Oswald 's '' new sons , stuck around ; Toby was relegated to the sidelines , disappearing for good in 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This era of Oswald comics typically featured the art of Jack Bradbury , known also for his Mickey Mouse work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through the end of the 20th century , the foreign comics carried on the look and story style of the Dell Oswald stories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , Oswald the Lucky Rabbit featured a `` retro '' attempt at recreating the original Disney Oswald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Oswald starred in the digi-comic series Epic Mickey : Tales of the Wasteland , a prequel to the Epic Mickey video game , sharing what the Wasteland was like before Mickey arrived there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Oswald starred in the Norwegian Disney comic `` En magisk jul ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2006 , Disney CEO Bob Iger initiated a trade with NBC Universal in which a number of minor assets , including the rights to Oswald , were acquired by The Walt Disney Company in exchange for sending sportscaster Al Michaels from Disney 's ABC and ESPN to NBC Sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Universal transferred the copyright to Oswald the Lucky Rabbit to Disney , and in exchange , Disney released Michaels from his employment contract , allowing him to sign with NBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the same time , the Kansas City Chiefs and New York Jets made a similar deal , the Chiefs giving the Jets a draft pick as compensation for releasing coach Herm Edwards from his contract . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2007 , a T-shirt line from Comme des Garçons seems to have constituted the first new Disney Oswald merchandise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following in December was a two-disc DVD set , The Adventures of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit , included in of the Walt Disney Treasures DVD series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A standard-issue color plush toy matching Oswald 's appearance in Epic Mickey appeared in late 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald is one of the main characters in the video game franchise Epic Mickey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald dislikes Mickey for stealing his popularity that he felt he deserved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Blot , the main villain of the game , put Oswald 's wife in suspended animation by soaking her in thinner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald accidentally breaks the cork that keeps the Blot in a large glass bottle known as the Jug after finding out that Mickey accidentally ruined Wasteland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The short Oswald cartoon Oh , What a Knight was also included as an unlockable cartoon in the game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
is a video game that was released on November 18 , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two team up , with Mickey wielding a magical paint brush with the power of paint and paint thinner while Oswald holds a powerful remote control which can command electricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under previous Epic Mickey game designer Warren Spector , Epic Mickey 2 : The Power of Two follows the previous game mechanics as well as adding a musical element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the previous game , Epic Mickey 2 features full voiced cut-scenes with Frank Welker ( Welker had also provided Oswald 's vocal effects in the previous game ) as Oswald 's first voice actor in a Disney 's Oswald the Lucky Rabbit production ( Bill Nolan was Oswald 's first voice actor in 1929 when Walter Lantz produced the Oswald cartoons ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disney has also introduced authentic Disney character voices which provide direction from the various characters to the players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not long before Disney regained the rights to Oswald , Universal started marketing Oswald the Lucky Rabbit actively overseas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald made his first Disneyland appearance at Tokyo Disneyland on March 31 , 2010 as an Easter float . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clothing products are also available at Disneyland Paris in Walt Disney Studios Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disney officials stated that he probably would be someday ; Oswald the Lucky Rabbit did not want to just haphazardly add him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the character 's future is determined , Oswald the Lucky Rabbit are planning a big splash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Tokyo Disneyland produced a float featuring Oswald for their first Easter holiday event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Disney California Adventure park at the Disneyland Resort re-opened with a new entry land called Buena Vista Street , themed to 1920 's Los Angeles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disney California Adventure also sells Oswald merchandise while next door Disneyland Park offers Mickey Mouse merchandise exclusively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Oswald ear hats appeared at the Emporium at Walt Disney World in Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald the Lucky Rabbit is Disney 's first major hit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald the Lucky Rabbit is the second game in the Epic Mickey series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appendicitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of Appendicitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A correctly diagnosed non-acute form of appendicitis is known as `` rumbling appendicitis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` pseudoappendicitis '' is used to describe a condition mimicking appendicitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appendicitis can be associated with Yersinia enterocolitica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pain first , vomiting next and fever last has been described as the classic presentation of acute appendicitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the innervation of Appendicitis enters the spinal cord at the same level as the umbilicus ( belly button ) , the pain begins stomach-high . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , as the appendix becomes more swollen and irritates the adjoining abdominal wall , Appendicitis tends to localize over several hours into the right lower quadrant , except in children under three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The abdominal wall becomes very sensitive to gentle pressure ( palpation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In case of a retrocecal appendix ( appendix localized behind the cecum ) , however , even deep pressure in the right lower quadrant may fail to elicit tenderness ( silent appendix ) , the reason being that the cecum , distended with gas , protects the inflamed appendix from the pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , if Appendicitis lies entirely within the pelvis , there is usually complete absence of abdominal rigidity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the abdomen on palpation is also involuntarily guarded ( rigid ) , there should be a strong suspicion of peritonitis , requiring urgent surgical intervention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the basis of experimental evidence , acute appendicitis seems to be the end result of a primary obstruction of the appendix lumen ( the inside space of a tubular structure ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The causative agents include foreign bodies , trauma , intestinal worms , lymphadenitis , and , most commonly , calcified fecal deposits known as appendicoliths or fecaliths The occurrence of obstructing fecaliths has attracted attention since their presence in patients with appendicitis is significantly higher in developed than in developing countries , and an appendiceal fecalith is commonly associated with complicated appendicitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several studies offer evidence that a low fiber intake is involved in the pathogenesis of appendicitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Increased pain on palpation with finger in right Petit triangle ( can be a positive Shchetkin-Bloomberg 's sign ) - typical in retrocecal position of Appendicitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This sign , developed in and popular in southwest England , describes a firm swish of the examiner 's index and middle finger across the patient 's abdomen from xiphoid sternum to first the left and then the right iliac fossa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A positive Massouh sign is a grimace of the patient upon a right sided ( and not left ) sweep , because initial stage appendicitis usually causes localised irritation of the well-innervated peritoneum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psoas sign or `` Obraztsova 's sign '' is right lower-quadrant pain that is produced with either the passive extension of the patient 's right hip ( patient lying on left side , with knee in flexion ) or by the patient 's active flexion of the right hip while supine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pain elicited is due to inflammation of the peritoneum overlying the iliopsoas muscles and inflammation of the psoas muscles themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Continuous deep palpation starting from the left iliac fossa upwards ( counterclockwise along the colon ) may cause pain in the right iliac fossa , by pushing bowel contents towards the ileocaecal valve and thus increasing pressure around Appendicitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most people suspected of having appendicitis would be asked to do a blood test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Full blood count ( FBC ) , also known as complete blood count ( CBC ) , is an inexpensive and commonly requested blood test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appendicitis involves measuring the blood for Appendicitis richness in red blood cells , as well as the number of the various white blood cell constituents in Appendicitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of white cells in the blood is usually less than 10,000 cells per cubic millimeter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Appendicitis is abnormally elevated , with a good history and examination findings pointing towards appendicitis , the likelihood of having the disease is higher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In pregnancy , elevation of white blood cells may be normal , without any infection present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
C-reactive protein ( CRP ) is an acute-phase response protein produced by the liver in response to any infection or inflammatory process in the body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Again , like the FBC , Appendicitis is not a specific test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inflammation at ANY site can lead to a rise in CRP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A significant rise in CRP , with corresponding signs and symptoms of appendicitis , is a useful indicator in the diagnosis of appendicitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the CRP continues to be normal after 72 hours of the onset of pain , the appendicitis likely will resolve on Appendicitis own without intervention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appendicitis in children is common enough to merit special attention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the health risks of exposing children to radiation , many medical societies recommend that in confirming a diagnosis with children the ultrasound is a preferred first choice with x-rays being a legitimate follow-up when warranted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ultrasonography had an overall sensitivity of 86 % , a specificity of 81 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 10 % of patients with appendicitis , plain abdominal X-ray may demonstrate hard formed feces in the lumen of the appendix ( fecolith ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this respect , a plain abdominal X-ray may be useful in the diagnosis of appendicitis , though plain abdominal X - ray is no longer requested routinely in suspected cases of appendicitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In appendicitis , the lumen of Appendicitis will not be visible on the barium film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is especially true of early appendicitis before Appendicitis has become significantly distended and in adults where larger amounts of fat and bowel gas make actually seeing Appendicitis technically difficult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concerns about radiation , however , tend to limit use of CT in pregnant women and children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Signs of appendicitis on CT scan include lack of oral contrast ( oral dye ) in the appendix , direct visualization of appendiceal enlargement ( greater than 6 mm in cross-sectional diameter ) , and appendiceal wall enhancement with IV contrast ( IV dye ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The utility of CT scanning is made clear , however , by the impact Appendicitis has had on negative appendectomy rates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , use of CT for diagnosis of appendicitis in Boston , MA has decreased the chance of finding a normal appendix at surgery from 20 % in the pre-CT era to only 3 % according to data from the Massachusetts General Hospital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
A number of clinical and laboratory-based scoring systems have been devised to assist diagnosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A score below 5 is strongly against a diagnosis of appendicitis , while a score of 7 or more is strongly predictive of acute appendicitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appendicitis incorporates the presence of four variables made up of specific signs and symptoms ( presence of right lower abdominal tenderness = 4 points and rebound tenderness = 3 ) , laboratory findings ( presence of white blood cells greater than 12,000 in the blood = 2 ) , as well as ultrasound findings ( presence of positive ultrasound scan findings of appendicitis = 6 ) , to which scores are allocated , in the computing of a scoring to predict the presence of appendicitis.The maximum score is a total score of 15 ; where a patient scores 8 or more points , there is greater than 96 % chance that appendicitis exists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The definitive diagnosis is based on pathology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The histologic findings of appendicits are neutrophils in the muscularis propria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pain medications ( such as morphine ) do not appear to affect the accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of appendicitis and therefore should be given early in the persons care . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically there were concerns among some general surgeons that analgesics would affect the clinical exam in children and thus some recommended that Appendicitis not be given until the surgeon in question was able to examine the person for themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The surgical procedure for the removal of Appendicitis is called an appendicectomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laparotomy is the traditional type of surgery used for treating appendicitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This procedure consists in the removal of the infected appendix through a single larger incision in the lower right area of the abdomen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a traditional appendectomy procedure , the patient is placed under general anesthesia to keep the muscles completely relaxed and to keep the patient unconscious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The entire procedure does not last longer than an hour if complications do not occur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The newer method to treat appendicitis is the laparoscopic surgery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This surgical procedure consists of making three to four incisions in the abdomen , each 0.25 to 0.5 long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This type of appendectomy is made by inserting a special surgical tool called laparoscope into one of the incisions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other two incisions are made for the specific removal of Appendicitis by using surgical instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latest methods are NOTES appendectomy pioneered in Coimbatore , India where there is no incision on the external skin and SILS ( Single incision laparoscopic Surgery ) where a single 2.5 cm incision is made to perform the surgery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An intravenous drip is used to hydrate the patient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the decision to perform an appendectomy has been made , the preparation procedure takes approximately one to two hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the risks are different depending on the state of Appendicitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most usual complications that can occur are pneumonia , hernia of the incision , thrombophlebitis , bleeding or adhesions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent evidence indicates that a delay in obtaining surgery after admission results in no measurable difference in patient outcomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appendix surgery recovery is generally a lot faster if Appendicitis did not rupture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After patients are completely awake , Appendicitis are moved into a hospital room to recover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most individuals will be offered clear liquids the day after the surgery , then progress to a regular diet when the intestines start to function properly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
If appendicitis resolves spontaneously , Appendicitis remains controversial whether an elective interval appendectomy should be performed to prevent a recurrent episode of appendicitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medical management treats Appendicitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An unusual complication of an appendectomy is `` stump appendicitis '' : inflammation occurs in the remnant appendiceal stump left after a prior incomplete appendectomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appendicitis is most common between the ages of 5 and 40 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While appendectomy is a standard surgical procedure , Appendicitis cost has been found to vary considerably , particularly in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2012 study from the University of California , San Francisco published in the Archives of Internal Medicine analyzed 2009 data from nearly 20,000 adult patients treated for appendicitis in California hospitals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Researchers examined `` only uncomplicated episodes of acute appendicitis '' that involved `` visits for patients 18 to 59 years old with hospitalization that lasted fewer than four days with routine discharges to home '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median charge was $ 33,611 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appendicitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appendicitis is a specific test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Barrier Reef is located in the Coral Sea , off the coast of Queensland , Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Queensland National Trust named Great Barrier Reef a state icon of Queensland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a study published in October 2012 by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , the reef has lost more than half Great Barrier Reef coral cover since 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tourism is an important economic activity for the region , generating over $ 3 billion per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Barrier Reef is a distinct feature of the East Australian Cordillera division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Barrier Reef includes the smaller Murray Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Barrier Reef reaches from Torres Strait ( between Bramble Cay , Great Barrier Reef northernmost island , and the south coast of Papua New Guinea ) in the north to the unnamed passage between Lady Elliot Island ( Great Barrier Reef southernmost island ) and Fraser Island in the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Elliot Island is located 1915 km southeast of Bramble Cay as the crow flies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Australia has moved northwards at a rate of 7 cm per year , starting during the Cainozoic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eastern Australia experienced a period of tectonic uplift , which moved the drainage divide in Queensland 400 km inland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these granitic outcrops have become high islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Barrier Reef development history is complex ; after Queensland drifted into tropical waters , it was largely influenced by reef growth and decline as sea level changed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
10 million years ago , the sea level significantly lowered , which further enabled sedimentation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reef 's substrate may have needed to build up from the sediment until Great Barrier Reef edge was too far away for suspended sediments to inhibit coral growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority ( GBRMPA ) considers the earliest evidence of complete reef structures to have been 600,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
According to the GBRMPA , the current , living reef structure is believed to have begun growing on the older platform about 20,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Australian Institute of Marine Science agrees , placing the beginning of the growth of the current reef at the time of the Last Glacial Maximum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 20,000 years ago until 6,000 years ago , sea level rose steadily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Great Barrier Reef rose , the corals could then grow higher on the hills of the coastal plain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the sea level rose further still , most of the continental islands were submerged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sea level here has not risen significantly in the last 6,000 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CRC Reef Research Centre estimates the age of the present , living reef structure at 6,000 to 8,000 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remains of an ancient barrier reef similar to Great Barrier Reef can be found in The Kimberley , Western Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Barrier Reef has been divided into 70 bioregions , of which 30 are reef bioregions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lagoonal reefs are found in the southern Great Barrier Reef , and further north , off the coast of Princess Charlotte Bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cresentic reefs are the most common shape of reef in the middle of the system , for example the reefs surrounding Lizard Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cresentic reefs are also found in the far north of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park , and in the Swain Reefs ( 20 -- 22 degrees south ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Most of the islands on Great Barrier Reef are found on planar reefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
None found in Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area are endemic , nor are any endangered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least seven species of frog inhabit the islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The islands of Great Barrier Reef also support 2,195 known plant species ; three of these are endemic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern islands have 300 -- 350 plant species which tend to be woody , whereas the southern islands have 200 which tend to be herbaceous ; the Whitsunday region is the most diverse , supporting 1,141 species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of these spawn gametes , breeding in mass spawning events that are triggered by the rising sea temperatures of spring and summer , the lunar cycle , and the diurnal cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Barrier Reef common soft corals belong to 36 genera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skeletal Eroding Band , a disease of bony corals caused by the protozoan Halofolliculina corallasia , affects 31 coral species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a 2012 study by the National Academy of Science , since 1985 , the Great Barrier Reef has lost more than half of Great Barrier Reef corals with two-thirds of the lost occurring from 1998 due to the factors listed before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority considers the greatest threat to Great Barrier Reef to be climate change , causing ocean warming which increases coral bleaching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coral bleaching events lead to increased disease susceptibility , which causes detrimental ecological effects for reef communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Climate change has implications for other forms of reef life -- some fish 's preferred temperature range leads them to seek new habitat , thus increasing chick mortality in predatory seabirds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five Great Barrier Reef species of large benthic corals were found bleached under elevated temperatures , affirming that benthic corals are vulnerable to thermal stress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 90 % of this pollution comes from farm runoff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large outbreaks of these starfish can devastate reefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , an outbreak contributed to a loss of 66 % of live coral cover on sampled reefs in a study by the RRC ( Reefs Research Centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unsustainable overfishing of keystone species , such as the Giant Triton , can disrupt food chains vital to reef life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the middle of 2004 , approximately one-third of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park is protected from species removal of any kind , including fishing , without written permission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Shipping accidents are a pressing concern , as several commercial shipping routes pass through Great Barrier Reef . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the route through the Great Barrier Reef is not easy , reef pilots consider Great Barrier Reef safer than outside the reef in the event of mechanical failure , since a ship can sit safely while being repaired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 June 1770 , the HM Bark Endeavour , captained by explorer James Cook , ran on Great Barrier Reef , sustaining considerable damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most famous wrecks was the HMS Pandora , which sank on 29 August 1791 , killing 35 men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Queensland Museum has led archaeological digs to the Pandora since 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the reef had no atolls , Great Barrier Reef was largely unstudied in the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1922 , the Great Barrier Reef Committee began carrying out much of the early research on Great Barrier Reef . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park does not include the entire Great Barrier Reef Province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The marine bioregional planning process came from the implementation of this law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first step is to identify regional conservation priorities in the five ( currently ) different marine regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These policies are in place to make sure that a marine reserve is only added to the NRSMPA after careful evaluation of different data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The priorities for each region are created based on human and environmental threats and the Marine Bioregional Plans are drafted to address these priorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the plan is finalized , activity in different bioregions may become limited based on particular threats an activity may pose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decline in the quality of water over the past 150 years ( due to development ) has contributed to coral bleaching , algal blooms , and pesticide pollution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These forms of pollution have made Great Barrier Reef less resilient to climate change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the plan was introduced in October in 2003 , it originally contained 65 actions built on previous legislation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2020 , they hope that the quality of the water entering in Great Barrier Reef improves enough so that it does n't have a detrimental impact on the health of Great Barrier Reef . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to achieve the objectives described above , this plan focuses on non-point sources of pollution , which can not be traced to a single source such as a waste outlet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other non-point sources of pollution that are attributed to urban areas are covered under different legislation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The updated version states that to date , none of the efforts undertaken to improve the quality of water entering Great Barrier Reef has been successful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some key achievements made since the plan 's initial passing in 2003 were the establishment of the Reef Quality Partnership to set targets , report findings and monitor progress towards targets , improved land condition by landowners was rewarded with extended leases , Water Quality Improvement Plans were created to identify regional targets and identified management changes that needed to be made to reach those targets , Nutrient Management Zones have been created to combat sediment loss in particular areas , education programs have been started to help gather support for sustainable agriculture , changes to land management practices have taken place through the implementation of the Farm Management Systems and codes of practice , the creation of the Queensland Wetland program and other achievements were made to help improve the water quality flowing into the coral reefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A taskforce of scientists was also created to assess the impact of different parts of the plan on the quality of water flowing into the coral reefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Reefocus summit in 2008 , which is also detailed in the report , came to similar conclusions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also a number of supporting initiatives to take place outlined in the plan to help create a framework to improve land use practices which will in turn improve water quality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While protection across the Marine Park was improved , the highly protected zones increased from 4.5 % to over 33.3 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , Great Barrier Reef was the largest marine protected area in the world , although in 2006 , the new Northwestern Hawaiian Islands National Monument became the largest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 2006 a review of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act of 1975 recommended are that there should be no further zoning plan changes until 2013 , and that every five years , a peer-reviewed outlook report should be published , examining Great Barrier Reef health , management , and environmental pressures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In each outlook report , several assessments are required . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each assessment has a set of assessment criteria that allows for better presentation of available evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No new research is done to produce the report . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only readily available information goes into the report so little of what is known about the Reef is actually featured in each outlook report . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to Great Barrier Reef vast biodiversity , warm clear waters and accessibility from the tourist boats called `` live aboards '' , the reef is a very popular destination , especially for scuba divers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These areas make up 7 % of the Park 's area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many cities along the Queensland coast offer daily boat trips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 1996 , 27 islands on Great Barrier Reef supported resorts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( A 2005 estimate puts the figure at A$ 5.1 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately two million people visit Great Barrier Reef each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although most of these visits are managed in partnership with the marine tourism industry , there is a concern amongst the general public that tourism is harmful to Great Barrier Reef . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boat sizes range from dinghies to superyachts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outer part of Great Barrier Reef is favoured for such activities , due to water quality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Management of tourism in Great Barrier Reef is geared towards making tourism ecologically sustainable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This fee ends up being 20 % of the GBRMPA 's income . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problems that surround ecotourism in Great Barrier Reef revolve around permanent tourism platforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Areas without tourism platforms have 14 out of 9,468 ( 1.1 % ) diseased corals versus areas with tourism platforms that have 172 out of 7,043 ( 12 % ) diseased corals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tourism is a major economic activity for the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These act to reduce damage to the reef due to anchoring destroying soft coral , chipping hard coral , and disturbing sediment as Great Barrier Reef is dragged across the bottom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fishing industry in Great Barrier Reef , controlled by the Queensland Government , is worth A$ 1 billion annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Barrier Reef employs approximately 2000 people , and fishing in the Great Barrier Reef is pursued commercially , for recreation , and as a traditional means for feeding one 's family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of the Indigenous Management practices , the Marine Park Authority has allowed the hunting to continue around several Pacific Islander communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the rapid increase in dugong deaths has led to a controversy regarding the practices , as outboard motors are being used to kill up to a thousand dugongs a year , over ten times the sustainable level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Barrier Reef is a very popular destination for tourists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Barrier Reef is an important cultural feature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Barrier Reef is the largest marine protected area in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Barrier Reef is a very popular destination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Barrier Reef is a traditional means for feeding one 's family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park protects a large part of Great Barrier Reef Marine Park from damaging activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority ( GBRMPA ) are the administrators of Great Barrier Reef Marine Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The GBRMPA is funded by Commonwealth Government Appropriations that include an environmental management charge levied on the permit-holders passengers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park lies east of the mainland coast of Queensland , starting in the north at Cape York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Arthur Ira `` Art '' Garfunkel ( born November 5 , 1941 ) is a Grammy-award winning American singer , poet , and Golden Globe-nominated actor best known for being one half of the folk duo Simon & Garfunkel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simon had gone to England in 1965 after the initial failure of Wednesday Morning , 3 A.M. , pursuing a solo career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While writing `` Mrs. Robinson '' , Simon originally toyed with the title `` Mrs. Roosevelt '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Art Garfunkel reported this indecision over the song 's name to the director , Nichols replied , `` Do n't be ridiculous ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Garfunkel was not a songwriter per se , Art Garfunkel did write the poem `` Canticle '' as a re-write of Simon 's `` Side of A Hill '' from Art Garfunkel debut album , for `` Scarborough Fair/Canticle '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Occasionally they would reunite , as in 1975 for their Top Ten single `` Art Garfunkel Little Town '' , which Simon originally wrote for Garfunkel , claiming Garfunkel 's solo output was lacking `` bite '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contrary to popular belief , the song is not at all autobiographical of Simon 's early life in New York City , but of Garfunkel 's childhood in Queens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This reunion led to a US tour -- the acclaimed `` Old Friends '' concert series -- followed by a 2004 international encore , which culminated in a free concert at the Colosseum in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
That final concert drew 600,000 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a three-year hiatus after Art Garfunkel break-up , Art Garfunkel starred in two Mike Nichols films , Catch-22 ( 1970 ) and Carnal Knowledge ( 1971 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Art Garfunkel also spent late 1971 to early 1972 working as a mathematics teacher at the Litchfield Private School in Connecticut ( by request of Art Garfunkel fiancée Linda Marie Grossman ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 1972 , with Simon & Garfunkel having released their Greatest Hits album and briefly reunited to perform a benefit concert for presidential candidate George McGovern , Garfunkel felt ready to return to Art Garfunkel musical career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Art Garfunkel first album was 1973 's Angel Clare , which contained `` All Art Garfunkel Know '' along with `` Art Garfunkel Shall Sing '' and `` Travelling Boy '' as singles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The album was received with mixed reviews , reaching no. 5 in the U.S. In 1974 , Art Garfunkel released the hit record , `` Second Avenue '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Art Garfunkel next album , 1975 Breakaway , Garfunkel briefly reunited with Paul Simon for the 1975 hit `` Art Garfunkel Little Town '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in December 1976 , until September 1977 , Garfunkel worked on Art Garfunkel next album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Garfunkel 's next release was the 1978 album , Watermark ( US Garfunkel 's last release of the 1970s was the 1979 album , Fate For Breakfast ( US Garfunkel 's next album was a low point in Art Garfunkel career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1986 , Art Garfunkel played the part of the butcher on the Mike Batt concept album The Hunting Of The Snark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Garfunkel again left the music scene during which time Art Garfunkel father died , leading further into depression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Garfunkel 's retirement lasted a full seven years , until Art Garfunkel 1988 album , Lefty ( US , Garfunkel released Art Garfunkel first compilation album in 1984 , The Art Garfunkel Album ( UK Art Garfunkel live 1996 concert Across America ( UK Garfunkel performed the theme song for the 1991 television series , Brooklyn Bridge , and `` The Ballad of Buster Baxter '' for a 1998 episode of the children 's educational television series Arthur , where Art Garfunkel was depicted as a singing/narrator moose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Garfunkel 's performance of Monty Python member Eric Idle 's `` Always Look on the Bright Side of Life '' was used in the end credits of the 1997 film As Good as It Gets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 2003 , Garfunkel made Art Garfunkel debut as a songwriter on Art Garfunkel Everything Waits to Be Noticed album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The album is recognized as Art Garfunkel first effort at songwriting since Art Garfunkel teenage years with Tom & Jerry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Art Garfunkel song `` Sometimes When Art Garfunkel 'm Dreaming '' from The Art Garfunkel Album ( 1984 ) ( written by Mike Batt ) was re-recorded by ex-ABBA singer Agnetha Fältskog on her album Art Garfunkel Colouring Book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The album was a dedicated celebration of pop standards of Garfunkel 's childhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Garfunkel pursued an acting career in the early 1970s , appearing in two Mike Nichols films : Catch-22 ( 1970 ) , in which Art Garfunkel played a supporting role as the 19-year old naive Lieutenant Nately , and Carnal Knowledge ( 1971 ) , a co-starring role in which Art Garfunkel played the idealistic character Sandy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Art Garfunkel role as Sandy won Art Garfunkel a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actor in 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Art Garfunkel later appeared in Nicolas Roeg 's Bad Timing ( 1980 ) as Alex Linden , an American psychiatrist who serves as the film 's main antagonist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Art Garfunkel then appeared in the medical crime drama Boxing Helena ( 1993 ) , directed by Jennifer Lynch , as Dr. Lawrence Augustine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Art Garfunkel married Linda Marie Grossman ( b. 1944 ) , an architect , in 1972 ; they divorced in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In a 1986 interview , Garfunkel said about Art Garfunkel relationship with Laurie Bird `` Art Garfunkel asked myself constantly why Art Garfunkel did n't marry her , because surely she was the apple of Art Garfunkel eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Art Garfunkel was very hurt by Art Garfunkel first marriage , so as far as marriage to Laurie was concerned , Art Garfunkel was extra scared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Art Garfunkel used to get very sad when the sun went down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Art Garfunkel would later say of Marshall , `` Everything changed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Penny is a sweet human being who can bring anybody down to earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 1985 , Art Garfunkel met former model Kathryn ( Kim ) Cermak ( born May 25 , 1958 ) while shooting Good To Go . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Garfunkel is an avid reader and bibliophile ; Art Garfunkel website contains a year-by-year listing of every book Art Garfunkel has read since 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently the list contains more than 1,000 books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Art Garfunkel has also read the entire Random House Dictionary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Garfunkel has undertaken several long walks in Art Garfunkel lifetime , writing poetry along the way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1980s , Art Garfunkel walked across Japan in a matter of weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1983 to 1997 , Art Garfunkel walked across America , taking 40 excursions to complete the route from New York City to the Pacific coast of Washington . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1998 , Art Garfunkel began an incremented walk across Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When asked about Art Garfunkel musical preferences , Art Garfunkel answered , `` Art Garfunkel have a very sure-footed sense of what Art Garfunkel like , and exactly how much Art Garfunkel like it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Give Art Garfunkel two listenings of a song , and Art Garfunkel can tell you exactly how it sits with Art Garfunkel ... Art Garfunkel know Art Garfunkel musical taste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Art Garfunkel know Art Garfunkel ears , Art Garfunkel know what Art Garfunkel respond to '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Art Garfunkel is a Grammy-award winning American singer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The molar volume , symbol Vm , is the volume occupied by one mole of a substance ( chemical element or chemical compound ) at a given temperature and pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molar volume is equal to the molar mass ( M ) divided by the mass density . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molar volume is an intensive quantity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The molar volume of a substance can be found by measuring Molar volume molar mass and density then applying the relationFor ideal gases , the molar volume is given by the ideal gas equation : this is a good approximation for many common gases at standard temperature and pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For crystalline solids , Molar volume can be measured by X-ray crystallography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The molar volume of an ideal gas at 100 kPa ( 1 bar ) is 22.710 980 ( 38 ) dm3/mol at 0 ° C 24.789 598 ( 42 ) dm3/mol at 25 ° C The molar volume of an ideal gas at 1 atmosphere of pressure is 22.414 L/mol at 0 ° C 24.465 L/mol at 25 ° C The unit cell volume ( Vcell ) may be calculated from the unit cell parameters , whose determination is the first step in an X-ray crystallography experiment ( the calculation is performed automatically by the structure determination software ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is related to Molar volume by where NA is the Avogadro constant and Z is the number of formula units in the unit cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At present ( 2006 CODATA recommended value ) , the precision of the value of the Avogadro constant is limited by the uncertainty in the value of the Planck constant ( relative standard uncertainty of 5 × 10 − 8 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2006 CODATA recommended value for the molar volume of silicon is 12.058 8349 ( 11 ) × 10 − 6 m3/mol , with a relative standard uncertainty of 9.1 × 10 − 8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kalmar Municipality ( Kalmar Municipality ) is a municipality in Kalmar County , southeastern Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city of Kalmar is the municipal seat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kalmar Municipality consists of fifteen original local government units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are 15 urban areas ( also called a Tätort or locality ) in Kalmar Municipality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the table the localities are listed according to the size of the population as of December 31 , 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The municipal seat is in bold characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kalmar Municipality is a municipality in Kalmar County , southeastern Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydra (island) ( , pronounced in modern Greek ) is one of the Saronic Islands of Greece , located in the Aegean Sea between the Saronic Gulf and the Argolic Gulf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydra (island) is separated from the Peloponnese by narrow strip of water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ancient times , the island was known as Hydrea ( Υδρέα , derived from the Greek word for `` water '' ) , which was a reference to the springs on the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is one main town , known simply as `` Hydra (island) port '' ( pop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydra (island) consists of a crescent-shaped harbor , around which is centered a strand of restaurants , shops , markets , and galleries that cater to tourists and locals ( Hydriots ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the local residences , as well as the hostelries on the island are located on these streets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High speed hydrofoils and catamarans from Piraeus , some 37 nmi away , serve Hydra (island) , as do daily island ferry boats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tsamadou mansion on the left-hand side of the harbour as one enters is now a Maritime Academy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tombazi mansion is now part of the School of Fine Arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The descendants of Lazarus Kountouriotis donated his mansion to the Historic-Ethnologic Institute of Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , Hydra (island) operates as extension branch of the National Museum of History . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Monastery contains the tomb of Lazarus Koundouriotis , the richest sea captain on Hydra (island) , who gave his entire fortune to support the Greek War of Independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is evidence of farmers and herders from the second half of the third millennium BCE , on the small flat areas that are not visible from the sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Helladic period , Hydra (island) probably served as a maritime base for the kingdoms on the Greek peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The large-scale Dorian invasion of Greece around the 12th Century BCE appears to have resulted in a depopulation of the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herodotus reports that towards the 6th Century BCE , the island belonged to Ermioni , which sold Hydra (island) to Samos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population was very small in ancient times , and except for the brief mentions in Herodotus and Pausanias , has left little or no record in the history of those times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is clear that Hydra (island) was populated during the Byzantine Era , as vases and coins have been discovered in the area of Episkopi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , it appears that the island again lost Hydra (island) population during the Latin Empire of Constantinople as the inhabitants fled the pirate depredations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On other islands , inhabitants moved inland , something that was essentially impossible on Hydra (island) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1566 to 1821 ( nominally 1829 ) , Hydra (island) was part of the Ottoman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the sixteenth century , the island began to be settled by refugees , due to the warfare between the Ottomans and Venetians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arvanites ' presence was evident until the mid-20th century , when according to T. Jochalas the majority of the island 's population was composed of Arvanites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The island is known in Arvanitika as Nίδρα . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydra (island) was relatively unimportant during much of the period of Ottoman rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 17th Century on , Hydra began to take on a greater importance due to Hydra (island) trading strength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the first half of the 18th Century , Hydra (island) built the same kind of vessels as were built in the other Aegean Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydra (island) contented themselves with trading in the Aegean , going as far as Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The larger boats enabled Hydra (island) to become an important commercial port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1771 , one could count up to 50 vessels from throughout Greece in the roads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ten years later the island had fitted out 100 vessels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russia gained from the Ottoman Empire the right to protect the Empire 's Orthodox Christians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The religious protection had a commercial corollary : Hydra (island) began to sail under the Russian flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Treaty also provided for free passage between the Aegean and the Black Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydriot vessels carried goods between Southern Russia in the east to the Italian ports of Ancona and Livorno in the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1785 on , the Hydriote shippers began to engage in commerce , not just transport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th Century , Hydra (island) was home to some 125 boats and 10,000 sailors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mansions of the sea captains that ring the harbor are a testament to the prosperity that shipping brought to the island which , at the date of the Revolution , had 16,000 inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Greek Revolution , the fleets of Hydra (island) and the other two naval islands of Psara and Spetses were able to wrest control of the Eastern Aegean Sea from the Ottoman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Greek War of Independence broke out , Hydra (island) contribution of some 150 ships , plus supplies , to fight against the Turks played a critical role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third reason was that the new conditions made illegal activities such as piracy impossible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once again many of the inhabitants abandoned Hydra (island) , leaving behind their large mansions and beautiful residences , which fell into ruin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mainstay of the island 's economy became fishing for sponge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This brought prosperity again , at least until 1932 when Egypt forbade fishing along Hydra (island) coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dominant geographic features of Hydra are Hydra (island) rocky hillsides , which are bare , pine forested valleys with the occasional farmhouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The island was subject to a modern geologic study by Renz in 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the later Permian limestone strata are rich in well-preserved fossils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the island 's name is derived from ancient springs known to the Ancient Greeks , Hydra (island) is now almost dry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many local people store winter rainfall in cisterns beneath their houses , to be used later as drinking water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A savage fire during the intense heat of 2007 destroyed much of the pine forest to the east of Hydra (island) port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The island has almost no night-time light pollution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The island hosts an annual conference on Rebetiko , a type of Greek urban folk music , that is held in mid-October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In June 2009 the important art collector Dakis Joannou opened a Hydra (island) branch of private art museum , the Deste Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydra (island) is one of the Saronic Islands of Greece , located in the Aegean Sea between the Saronic Gulf and the Argolic Gulf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydra (island) is vases and coins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydra (island) is part of the Ottoman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydra (island) is France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydra (island) is France , Spain and even the Americas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rolf Hochhuth ( born 1 April 1931 , in Eschwege ) is a German author and playwright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rolf Hochhuth is descended from an old-established Protestant Hessian burgess family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , Rolf Hochhuth was a member of the Deutsches Jungvolk , a subdivision of the Hitler Youth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1948 Rolf Hochhuth did an apprenticeship as a bookseller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1955 and 1963 Rolf Hochhuth was a lector at a major West-German publishing house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hochhuth 's plays include Rolf Hochhuth 1963 drama Der Stellvertreter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ein christliches Trauerspiel ( The Deputy , a Christian Tragedy , translated by Richard & Clara Winston , 1964 ) , that caused controversy because of its criticism of Pope Pius XII 's role in World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The play was subsequently published in the UK in Robert David MacDonald 's translation as The Representative ( 1965 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Ion Mihai Pacepa , a former Romanian spymaster , alleged that the play was part of a KGB campaign to discredit Pius XII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A leading German newspaper opined `` that Hochhuth did not require any KGB assistance for Rolf Hochhuth one-sided presentation of history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gerstein , a devout Protestant and later a member of the SS , wrote an eyewitness report about the gas chambers and , after the war , died as a POW . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deputy was made into a film Amen by Costa Gavras in 2002 , which focused more on the story of Kurt Gerstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hochhuth 's next play , Soldiers , An obituary for Geneva ( 1967 ) , alleged that Winston Churchill was responsible for the death of the Polish Prime Minister , General Władysław Sikorski , in an airplane crash in 1943 , contradicting the official version of events as an accident , and claiming that General Sikorski had been murdered on Churchill 's orders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The play partially drew on the work of young British author David Irving , who later became notorious as a Holocaust denier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of the controversy in Britain , Irving was the only historian who gave `` unequivocal '' support for Hochhuth 's thesis , others consulted by Tynan considered it highly improbable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this setback , the play was produced soon after in the West End with John Colicos in the cast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English translation was again by Robert David MacDonald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The affair culminated in Filbinger 's resignation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For A Love in Germany , Rolf Hochhuth was awarded the Geschwister-Scholl-Preis in 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1983 Andrzej Wajda , the latter Oscar winner , made the story into a film `` Miłość w Niemczech '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rolf Hochhuth 1987 drama Alan Turing featured one of the fathers of modern computer science , who had made significant contributions to breaking German ciphers during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A passage in which Rolf Hochhuth put the chairman of the Deutsche Bank in one line with leading businessmen who had been murdered by left-wing terrorists and also with Gessler , the villainous bailiff killed by William Tell , was widely seen as advocating , or at least excusing , violence against leading economic figures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When asked about Irving 's statement that `` more women died on the back seat of Edward Kennedy 's car at Chappaquiddick than ever died in a gas chamber in Auschwitz '' , Rolf Hochhuth dismissed it as provocative black humour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Spiegel , President of the Central Council of Jews in Germany , argued that with these statements Hochhuth Rolf Hochhuth was denying the Holocaust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After weeks of uproar , Rolf Hochhuth issued an apology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rolf Hochhuth is a German author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rolf Hochhuth is a member of the Deutsches Jungvolk , a subdivision of the Hitler Youth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rolf Hochhuth is a lector at a major West-German publishing house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus ; ; ; ) was an ancient Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia , near the mouth of the Maeander River in ancient Caria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus ruins are located near the modern town of Balat in Aydin Province , Turkey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first available evidence is of the Neolithic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legend has it that an influx of Cretans occurred displacing the indigenous Leleges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus was renamed Miletus after a place in Crete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Late Bronze Age , 13th century BC , saw the arrival of Luwian language speakers from south central Anatolia calling themselves the Carians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city at that time rebelled against the Hittite Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legend offers an Ionian foundation event sponsored by a founder named Neleus from the Peloponnesus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 6th century BC , Miletus was the site of origin of the Greek philosophical ( and scientific ) tradition , when Thales , followed by Anaximander and Anaximenes ( known collectively , to modern scholars , as the Milesian School ) began to speculate about the material constitution of the world , and to propose speculative naturalistic ( as opposed to traditional , supernatural ) explanations for various natural phenomena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The harbor of Miletus was additionally protected by the nearby small island of Lade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the centuries the gulf silted up with alluvium carried by the Meander River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus subsequently emerged slowly , the sea reaching a low level of about 130 m below present level at about 18,000 BP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The site of Miletus was part of the mainland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A gradual rise brought a level of about 1.75 m below present at about 5500 BP , creating several karst block islands of limestone , the location of the first settlements at Miletus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest available archaeological evidence indicates that the islands on which Miletus was originally placed were inhabited by a Neolithic population in 3500 -- 3000 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The islands offshore were settled perhaps for their strategic significance at the mouth of the Maeander , a route inland protected by escarpments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recorded history at Miletus begins with the records of the Hittite Empire in the Late Bronze Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning at about 1900 BC artifacts of the Minoan civilization acquired by trade arrived at Miletus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Strabo : Ephorus says : Miletus was first founded and fortified above the sea by Cretans , where the Miletus of olden times is now situated , being settled by Sarpedon , who brought colonists from the Cretan Miletus and named Miletus after that Miletus , the place formerly being in possession of the Leleges.The legends recounted as history by the ancient historians and geographers are perhaps the strongest ; the late mythographers have nothing historically significant to relate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In c. 1320 BC , Miletus supported the rebellion of Uhha-Ziti of Arzawa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus is then mentioned in the `` Tawagalawa letter '' , part of a series including the Manapa-Tarhunta letter and the Milawata letter , all of which are less securely dated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tawagalawa letter notes that Milawata had a governor , Atpa , who was under the jurisdiction of `` Ahhiyawa '' ( a growing state probably in LHIIIB Mycenaean Greece ) ; and that the town of Atriya was under Milesian jurisdiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Manapa-Tarhunta letter also mentions Atpa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together the two letters tell that the adventurer Piyama-Radu had humiliated Manapa-Tarhunta before Atpa ( in addition to other misadventures ) ; a Hittite king then chased Piyama-Radu into Miletus and , in the Tawagalawa letter , requested Piyama-Radu 's extradition to Hatti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Homer records that during the time of the Trojan War , Miletus was a Carian city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the last stage of LHIIIB , the citadel of bronze age Pylos counted among Miletus female slaves a mi-ra-ti-ja , Mycenaean Greek for `` women from Miletus '' , written in Linear B syllabic script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the collapse of Bronze Age civilisation , Miletus was burnt again , presumably by the Sea Peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mythographers told that Neleus , a son of Codrus the last King of Athens , had come to Miletus after the `` Return of the Heraclids '' ( so , during the Greek Dark Ages ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This is the mythical commencement of the enduring alliance between Athens and Miletus , which played an important role in the subsequent Persian Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city of Miletus became one of the twelve Ionian cities of Asia Minor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus was one of the cities involved in the Lelantine War of the 8th century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 7th century BC , the tyrant Thrasybulus preserved the independence of Miletus during a 12 year war fought against the Lydian Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thrasybulus was an ally of the famous Corinthian tyrant Periander . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Cyrus of Persia defeated Croesus of Lydia in the middle of the 6th century BC , Miletus fell under Persian rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 499 BC , Miletus tyrant Aristagoras became the leader of the Ionian Revolt against the Persians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus gridlike layout became the basic layout for Roman cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time several other cities were formed by Milesian settlers , spanning across what is now Turkey and even as far as Crimea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eponymous founder of the bawdy Miletian school of literature Aristides of Miletus taught here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 334 BC , Miletus was driven from Persian rule along with most of Anatolia by Alexander the Great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Hellenistic period the city reached Miletus greatest extent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within Miletus walls Miletus occupied an area of approximately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Testament mentions Miletus as the site where the Apostle Paul in AD 57 met with the elders of the church of Ephesus near the close of his Third Missionary Journey , as recorded in Acts of the Apostles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Byzantine age Miletus became a residence for archbishops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The small Byzantine castle called Castro Palation located on the hill beside Miletus , was built at this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Miletus came the famous merchant , one of their members became judge of the Hippodrome of Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus was headed by a curator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , Ottomans utilized Miletus as a harbour during their rule in Anatolia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the harbour became silted up , Miletus was abandoned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today the ruins of city lie some 10 km from the sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ilyas Bey Complex from 1403 with Miletus mosque is an Europa Nostra awarded cultural heritage of Turkey in Miletus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , excavations are organized by the Ruhr University of Bochum , Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One remarkable artifact recovered from Miletus during the first excavations of the 19th century , the Market Gate of Miletus , was transported piece by piece to Germany and reassembled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus became known for the great number of colonies she founded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus is an ancient Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus is the site of origin of the Greek philosophical ( and scientific ) tradition , when Thales , followed by Anaximander and Anaximenes ( known collectively , to modern scholars , as the Milesian School ) began to speculate about the material constitution of the world , and to propose speculative naturalistic ( as opposed to traditional , supernatural ) explanations for various natural phenomena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus is an inland town in the early Christian era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus is part of the mainland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus is a Carian city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus is one of the cities involved in the Lelantine War of the 8th century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus is the site where the Apostle Paul in AD 57 met with the elders of the church of Ephesus near the close of his Third Missionary Journey , as recorded in Acts of the Apostles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus is a residence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus is a port to trade with Venice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miletus is a harbour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Norse mythology , Nidavellir ( Dark fields ) is one of the Nine Worlds and home of the Dwarves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hreidmar is the king of Nidavellir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stóð fyr norðan , / á Niðavöllom / salr úr gulli / Sindra ættar ( `` North , on Niðavellir , stands the dwelling place of Sindri 's kin , Covered with gold '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sindri was a famous dwarf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Niðavellir might be related to the later-mentioned Niðafjöll ( the Dark Fells ) , a mountain chain in the underworld . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such it might be identical to the Svartálfheim mentioned in the Prose Edda by Snorri Sturluson ; as svartálfar ( black-elves ) are generally thought by scholars to be a synonym used only by Snorri for dvergar ( dwarves ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Niðavellir is one of the Nine Worlds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Angola are based on Angola 's strong support of U.S. foreign policy as the Angolan economy is dependent on U.S. foreign aid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , Foreign relations of Angola established formal diplomatic relations with the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Angola has entered the Southern African Development Community as a vehicle for improving ties with Foreign relations of Angola largely Anglophone neighbors to the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zimbabwe and Namibia joined Angola in Foreign relations of Angola military intervention in the Democratic Republic of the Congo , where Angolan troops remain in support of the Joseph Kabila government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Angola also has intervened in the Republic of the Congo ( Brazzaville ) to support the existing government in that country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , Foreign relations of Angola has extended those efforts to controls on conflict diamonds , the primary source of revenue for UNITA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cape Verde signed a friendship accord with Angola in December 1975 , shortly after Angola gained Foreign relations of Angola independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prime Minister Pedro Pires sent FARP soldiers to Angola where Foreign relations of Angola served as the personal bodyguards of Angolan President José Eduardo dos Santos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many thousands of Angolans fled the country after the civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 20,000 people were forced to leave the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2009 , an action the DR Congo said was in retaliation for regular expulsion of Congolese diamond miners who were in Angola illegally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Congo and Angola have agreed to suspend expulsions from both sides of the border , '' said Lambert Mende , DR Congo information minister , in October 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1999 Namibia signed a mutual defense pact with Foreign relations of Angola northern neighbor Angola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This affected the Angolan Civil War that had been ongoing since Angola 's independence in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Namibia 's ruling party SWAPO sought to support the ruling party MPLA in Angola against the rebel movement UNITA , whose stronghold is in southern Angola , bordering to Namibia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The defence pact allowed Angolan troops to use Namibian territory when attacking Jonas Savimbi 's UNITA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nelson Mandela mediated between the MPLA and UNITA factions during the last years of Angola 's civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , these troops were perceived as a kinf of Pretorian Guard for the ruling party , PAIGC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the beginning of April 2012 , when a new military Coup d'état was under preparation , the Angolan regime decided to withdraw Foreign relations of Angola military mission from Guinea-Bissau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following French President Nicolas Sarkozy 's visit in 2008 , relations have improved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Portugal ruled Angola for 400 years , colonizing the territory from 1483 until independence in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russia has an embassy in Luanda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Angola and the precursor to Russia , the Soviet Union , established relations upon Angola 's independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Defence Minister of Serbia , Dragan Šutanovac , stated in a 2011 meeting in Luanda that Serbia would negotiate with the Angolan military authorities for the construction of a new military hospital in Angola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parts of both countries were part of the Portuguese Empire from the early 16th century until Brazil 's independence in 1822 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations between Angola and several Latin American countries , including Mexico , have become of increasing priority due to the geographical proximity and cultural similarities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the mid-1980s through at least 1992 , the United States was the primary source of military and other support for the UNITA rebel movement , which was led from Foreign relations of Angola creation through 2002 by Jonas Savimbi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. refused to recognize Angola diplomatically during this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations between the United States of America and the Republic of Angola ( formerly the People 's Republic of Angola ) have warmed since Angola 's ideological renunciation of Marxism before the 1992 elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Angola-Israel relations , primarily based on trade and pro-United States foreign policies , are excellent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2006 , the trade volume between the two countries amounted to $ 400 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Israeli ambassador to Angola is Avraham Benjamin .1 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , President José Eduardo dos Santos visited Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2007 , economic relations played `` a fundamental role in the bilateral relations between the two governments '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japan has donated towards demining following the civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao visited Angola in June 2006 , offering a US$ 9 billion loan for infrastructure improvements in return for petroleum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
João Manuel Bernardo , the current ambassador of Angola to China , visited the PRC in November 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In February 2006 , Angola surpassed Saudi Arabia to become the number one supplier of oil to China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Angola-Vietnam relations were established in August 1971 , four years before Angola gained Foreign relations of Angola independence , when future President of Angola Agostinho Neto visited Vietnam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common cornet is a transposing instrument in B . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the first manufacturers of modern cornets was Parisian Jean Asté in 1828 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 19th century these two instrument makers almost simultaneously invented the valves still used today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first notable virtuoso player was Jean-Baptiste Arban , who studied Cornet extensively and published La grande méthode complète de cornet à piston et de saxhorn , commonly referred to as the Arban method , in 1864 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While not musically related , instruments of the Zink family ( which includes serpents ) are named `` cornetto - '' with a tonal or pitch related Latin word following the hyphen to describe the particular variant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica referred to serpents as `` old wooden cornets '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman/Etruscan cornu ( or simply `` horn '' ) is the lingual ancestor of these . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cornet was once sometimes referred to as a cornopean , referencing the earliest cornets with the Stölzel valve system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cornet was invented by adding valves to the post horn in 1814 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The valves allowed for melodic playing throughout the register of Cornet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trumpet would play fanfare-like passages , while Cornet played more melodic passages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cornet following the 1913 patent of E.A. Couturier can have a continuously conical bore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conical bore of the cornet is primarily responsible for Cornet characteristic warm , mellow tone , which can be distinguished from the more penetrating sound of the trumpet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One variety is the short model traditional cornet , also known as a `` Shepherd 's Crook '' shaped model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Shepherd 's Crook model is preferred by cornet traditionalists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the trumpet and all other modern brass wind instruments , Cornet makes a sound when the player vibrates ( `` buzzes '' ) the lips in the mouthpiece , creating a vibrating column of air in the tubing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
British style brass band ensembles consist completely of brass instruments ( except for the percussion section ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This slight difference in instrumentation derives from the British concert band 's heritage in military bands , where the highest brass instrument is always the cornet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard instrumentation includes both Cornet and the trumpet ; however , in recent decades , Cornet has largely been replaced by the trumpet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ausiàs March ( c. 1397 -- March 3 , 1459 ) was a medieval Valencian poet and knight from Gandia , Valencia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1413 , the still-young March became head of Ausiàs March family -- part of the Valencian petty nobility -- upon the death of Ausiàs March father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From a very young age Ausiàs March took part in the expeditions that King Alfons el Magnànim carried out in the Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After returning from these expeditions in 1427 , Ausiàs March settled in Gandia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this return , Ausiàs March would never again leave the region where Ausiàs March was born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1450 , Ausiàs March moved from Gandia to Valencia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was there that on March 3 , 1459 , Ausiàs March died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While March Ausiàs March was buried in Ausiàs March family 's chapel at the Valencia Cathedral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ausiàs March is an undisguised follower of Petrarch , carrying the imitation to such a point that Ausiàs March addressed Ausiàs March Cants d'amor ( love songs ) to a lady whom Ausiàs March professed to have seen first in church on Good Friday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Cants de mort ( death hymns ) Ausiàs March touches a note of brooding sentiment peculiar to Ausiàs March . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ausiàs March is a medieval Valencian poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ausiàs March is an undisguised follower of Petrarch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gladstone, Oregon is a city located in Clackamas County , Oregon , United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population was 11,497 at the 2010 census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the south , across the Clackamas River , is Oregon City , across the Willamette is West Linn , to the north is Milwaukie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were several Indian groups living in the area that was to become Gladstone, Oregon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today the only visible remains of the native presence is a large maple tree called `` The Pow Wow Tree , '' which is listed as an Oregon Heritage Tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest homesteads in the area were donation land claims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fendal Cason , who came to Oregon in 1843 , owned an area equal in size east of Portland Avenue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cason went on to serve in the Oregon Territorial Legislature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1861 , Gladstone, Oregon was used as a parade ring for the first State Fair held on the Rinearson property , with the Pow-Wow Tree marking the entrance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several small towns were established in this period , but only a few remained to become the cities of today , because of floods and fires . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year saw the erection of a new church on land donated by Harvey Cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gladstone, Oregon first outdoor Chautauqua was held on July 24 -- 26 , 1894 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gladstone, Oregon Chautauqua Park grew to be the third-largest permanent Chautauqua assembly park in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since that time , the Seventh-day Adventists have held an annual camp-meeting on Gladstone, Oregon , with up to 20,000 attending on weekends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were 4,540 households of which 32.7 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 46.7 % were married couples living together , 14.2 % had a female householder with no husband present , 5.4 % had a male householder with no wife present , and 33.7 % were non-families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age in Gladstone, Oregon was 39.2 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 4,619.0 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 36 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Gladstone, Oregon was $ 46,368 , and the median income for a family was $ 52,500 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 38,619 versus $ 28,300 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Gladstone, Oregon was $ 19,388 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The festival is held in Max Patterson Memorial City Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
KRYP is a Spanish language FM radio station that broadcasts from Gladstone, Oregon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , a bond was passed to allow approximately $ 40,000,000 worth of construction on the three schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gladstone, Oregon operates a library that is part of the Library Information Network of Clackamas County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The necessary ballot measure will appear on the November 2012 ballot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARA General Belgrano was an Argentine Navy light cruiser in service from 1951 until 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The vessel was the second to have been named after the Argentine founding father Manuel Belgrano ( 1770 -- 1820 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first vessel was a 7,069-ton armoured cruiser completed in 1899 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After almost 31 years of service , she was sunk during the Falklands War by the Royal Navy submarine with the loss of 323 lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Losses from the Belgrano totalled just over half of Argentine deaths in the Falklands War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She was decommissioned from the US Navy ( USN ) after World War II ended , in July 1946 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phoenix was sold to Argentina in October 1951 with another of her class , ( , which was renamed ARA Nueve de Julio ) , for US$ 7.8 million ( Nueve de Julio was scrapped in 1978 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Belgrano was outfitted with the Sea Cat anti-aircraft missile system between 1967 and 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 April , the British Government clarified in a message that was passed via the Swiss Embassy in Buenos Aires to the Argentine government that any Argentine ship or aircraft that was considered to pose a threat to British forces would be attacked '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 April this was upgraded to a Total Exclusion Zone within which any sea vessel or aircraft from any country entering the zone may have been fired upon without further warning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of a Total Exclusion Zone was a novelty in maritime law ; the Law of the Sea Convention had no provision for such an instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Argentine military junta began to reinforce the islands in late April when it was realised that the British Task Force was heading south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of these movements , the Argentine Navy fleet was ordered to take positions around the islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two Task Groups , designated 79.1 which included the aircraft carrier , ARA Veinticinco de Mayo plus two guided missile destroyers , and 79.2 which included three Exocet missile armed frigates , both sailed to the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARA General Belgrano had left Ushuaia in Tierra del Fuego on 26 April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
By 29 April the ships were patrolling the Burdwood Bank , south of the islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 April the Belgrano was detected by the British nuclear-powered hunter-killer submarine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Belgrano , which was outside the exclusion zone to the north , was ordered south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lombardo 's signal was intercepted by British Intelligence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the group was outside the British-declared Total Exclusion Zone of 370 km ( 200 nautical miles ) radius from the islands , the British decided that it was a threat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After consultation at Cabinet level , Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher agreed that Commander Chris Wreford-Brown should attack the Belgrano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 15:57 ( Falkland Islands Time ( FKT ) ) on 2 May , Conqueror fired three 21 inch Mk 8 mod 4 torpedoes ( conventional , non-guided , torpedoes ) , each with an 805-pound ( 363 kg ) Torpex warhead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Conqueror was also equipped with the newer Mark 24 Tigerfish homing torpedo , there were doubts about its reliability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initial reports from Argentina claim that Conqueror fired two Tigerfish torpedoes on Belgrano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of the three torpedoes hit ARA General Belgrano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The second torpedo struck about three-quarters of the way along the ship , just outside the rear limit of the side armour plating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The torpedo punched through ARA General Belgrano before exploding in the aft machine room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Later reports put the number of deaths in the area around the explosion at 275 men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the explosion , the ship rapidly filled with smoke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twenty minutes after the attack , at 16:24 , Captain Bonzo ordered the crew to abandon ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further effect was that the Argentinian Navy 's carrier-borne aircraft had to operate from land bases at the limit of their range , rather than from an aircraft carrier at sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was considerable controversy surrounding the legality of the sinking of ARA General Belgrano due to disagreement on the exact nature of the Maritime Exclusion Zone and whether the Belgrano had been returning to port at the time of the sinking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The sinking also became a cause célèbre for anti-war campaigners such as Labour MP Tam Dalyell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interviews conducted by Martin Middlebrook for his book , The Fight For The Malvinas , indicated that Argentine naval officers understood the intent of the message was to indicate that any ships operating near the exclusion zone could be attacked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Argentine Rear Admiral Allara , who was in charge of the task force that the Belgrano was part of , said , `` After that message of 23 April , the entire South Atlantic was an operational theatre for both sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
I would like to be quite precise that , as far as I was concerned , the 200-mile limit was valid until 1 May , that is while diplomatic negotiations were taking place and/or until a real act of war took place , and that had happened on 1 May '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admiral Sandy Woodward , who commanded a British aircraft task force during the war , wrote in his 1997 book `` One Hundred Days '' that HMS Conqueror received a signal changing the rules of engagement and that `` The change said quite clearly he may now attack the Belgrano , outside the TEZ '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Suns headline `` Gotcha '' is probably the most notable ( and notorious ) headline in a British newspaper about the incident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After early editions went to press further reports suggested a major loss of life and Mackenzie toned down the headline in later editions to read `` Did 1,200 Argies drown ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite ARA General Belgrano notoriety , few readers in the UK saw the headline at first hand as ARA General Belgrano was only used on copies of the first northern editions ; southern editions and later editions in the north carried the toned-down headline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area where the Belgrano sank is classified as a War Grave under Argentine Congress Law 25.546 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1994 , an official Argentine Defence Ministry report written by armed forces auditor Eugenio Miari was released which described the sinking of the Belgrano as `` a legal act of war '' , explaining that `` acts of war can be carried out in all of the enemy 's territory '' and `` they can also take place in those areas over which no state can claim sovereignty , in international waters '' Argentinian veterans were said to be dismayed at the conclusion about the Belgrano and the President of the Federation of Argentine War Veterans Luis Ibanez hoped to produce more witnesses to show that the sinking was a war crime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , lawyers representing the families of the sailors killed onboard ARA General Belgrano attempted to sue the British Government in the European Court of Human Rights on the grounds that the attack took place outside the exclusion zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Pico added that `` To leave the exclusion zone was not to leave the combat zone to enter a protected area '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belgrano 's captain , Héctor Bonzo , died on 22 April 2009 , aged 76 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In this book he wrote that it is `` improper to accept that the attack by HMS Conqueror was a treason '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 2011 , Major David Thorp , a former British military intelligence officer who led the signals intercept team aboard , released the book The Silent Listener detailing the role of intelligence in the Falklands War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the book he stated that despite the fact that the Belgrano was observed by the Conqueror sailing away from the Falklands at the time of the attack , ARA General Belgrano had actually been ordered to proceed to a rendezvous point within the Exclusion Zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A report prepared by Thorp for Thatcher several months after the incident stated the destination of the vessel was not to her home port as the Argentine Junta stated ; the report was not released because the Prime Minister did not want to compromise British signals intelligence capabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 the President of Argentina Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner referred to the sinking of the Belgrano as a `` war crime '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During that year , the Argentine government was also reported to be considering filing a lawsuit at the International Court of Justice against the UK regarding the event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Argentine Navy has historically held the view that the sinking was a legitimate act of war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARA General Belgrano is an Argentine Navy light cruiser in service from 1951 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
ARA General Belgrano is an attempt to pressure the Argentine government to lodge an action against the UK in the International Court of Justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This means Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy uses light in the visible and adjacent ( near-UV and near-infrared ( NIR ) ) ranges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this region of the electromagnetic spectrum , molecules undergo electronic transitions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This technique is complementary to fluorescence spectroscopy , in that fluorescence deals with transitions from the excited state to the ground state , while absorption measures transitions from the ground state to the excited state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , for a fixed path length , UV/Vis spectroscopy can be used to determine the concentration of the absorber in a solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A UV/Vis spectrophotometer may be used as a detector for HPLC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of an analyte gives a response assumed to be proportional to the concentration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For accurate results , the instrument 's response to the analyte in the unknown should be compared with the response to a standard ; this is very similar to the use of calibration curves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The response ( e.g. , peak height ) for a particular concentration is known as the response factor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Woodward-Fieser rules , for instance , are a set of empirical observations used to predict λmax , the wavelength of the most intense UV/Vis absorption , for conjugated organic compounds such as dienes and ketones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Experimental variations such as the slit width ( effective bandwidth ) of the spectrophotometer will also alter the spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If this bandwidth is comparable to the width of the absorption features , then the measured extinction coefficient will be altered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most reference measurements , the instrument bandwidth is kept below the width of the spectral lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In liquids , the extinction coefficient usually changes slowly with wavelength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A peak of the absorbance curve ( a wavelength where the absorbance reaches a maximum ) is where the rate of change in absorbance with wavelength is smallest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Measurements are usually made at a peak to minimize errors produced by errors in wavelength in the instrument , that is errors due to having a different extinction coefficient than assumed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another important factor is the purity of the light used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important factor affecting this is the stray light level of the monochromator The detector used is broadband ; Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy responds to all the light that reaches Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any instrument will reach a point where an increase in sample concentration will not result in an increase in the reported absorbance , because the detector is simply responding to the stray light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice the concentration of the sample or the optical path length must be adjusted to place the unknown absorbance within a range that is valid for the instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes an empirical calibration function is developed , using known concentrations of the sample , to allow measurements into the region where the instrument is becoming non-linear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a rough guide , an instrument with a single monochromator would typically have a stray light level corresponding to about 3 Absorbance Units ( AU ) , which would make measurements above about 2 AU problematic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more complex instrument with a double monochromator would have a stray light level corresponding to about 6 AU , which would therefore allow measuring a much wider absorbance range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concentration at which this occurs depends on the particular compound being measured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One test that can be used to test for this effect is to vary the path length of the measurement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Beer-Lambert law , varying concentration and path length has an equivalent effect -- diluting a solution by a factor of 10 has the same effect as shortening the path length by a factor of 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If cells of different path lengths are available , testing if this relationship holds true is one way to judge if absorption flattening is occurring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solutions that are not homogeneous can show deviations from the Beer-Lambert law because of the phenomenon of absorption flattening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can happen , for instance , where the absorbing substance is located within suspended particles ( see Beer 's law revisited , Berberan-Santos , J. Chem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
67 ( 1990 ) 757 , and Absorption flattening in the optical spectra of liposome-entrapped substances , Wittung , Kajanus , Kubista , Malmström , FEBS Lett 352 ( 1994 ) 37 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last reference describes a way to correct for this deviation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some solutions like copper ( II ) chloride in water changes colour at a certain concentration because of changed conditions around the coloured ion ( the divalent copper ion ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For copper ( II ) chloride Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy means a shift from blue to green , which would mean that monochromatic measurements would deviate from the Beer-Lambert law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The above factor contribute to the measurement uncertainty of the results obtained with UV/Vis spectrophotometry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These include spectral interferences caused by absorption band overlap , fading of the color of the absorbing species ( caused by decomposition or reaction ) and possible composition mismatch between the sample and the calibration solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The instrument used in ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is called a UV/Vis spectrophotometer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UV-visible spectrophotometer can also be configured to measure reflectance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Single photodiode detectors and photomultiplier tubes are used with scanning monochromators , which filter the light so that only light of a single wavelength reaches the detector at one time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scanning monochromator moves the diffraction grating to `` step-through '' each wavelength so that Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy intensity may be measured as a function of wavelength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a single beam instrument ( such as the Spectronic 20 ) , all of the light passes through the sample cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reference beam intensity is taken as 100 % Transmission ( or 0 Absorbance ) , and the measurement displayed is the ratio of the two beam intensities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other instruments , the two beams pass through a beam chopper , which blocks one beam at a time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The detector alternates between measuring the sample beam and the reference beam in synchronism with the chopper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case , the measured beam intensities may be corrected by subtracting the intensity measured in the dark interval before the ratio is taken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samples for UV/Vis spectrophotometry are most often liquids , although the absorbance of gases and even of solids can also be measured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuvettes are typically rectangular in shape , commonly with an internal width of 1 cm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
UV-visible microspectrophotometers consist of a UV-visible microscope integrated with a UV-visible spectrophotometer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A complete spectrum of the absorption at all wavelengths of interest can often be produced directly by a more sophisticated spectrophotometer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By removing the concentration dependence , the extinction coefficient can be determined as a function of wavelength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the semiconductor industry , Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy are used because the critical dimensions of circuitry is microscopic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The thickness of the deposited films may be calculated from the interference pattern of the spectra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exotic Shorthair is a breed of cat developed to be a shorthaired version of the Persian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exotic Shorthair has even inherited much of the Persian 's health problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Persian was used as an outcross secretly by some American Shorthair ( ASH ) breeders in the late 1950s to `` improve '' their breed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hybrid look gained recognition in the show ring but other breeders unhappy with the changes successfully pushed for new breed standards that would disqualify ASH that showed signs of hybridization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1987 , the only allowable outcross breed is the Persian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fédération Internationale Féline recognized Exotic Shorthair in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ironically , longhaired Exotics are not considered Persians by CFA , although The International Cat Association accepts them as Persians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other associations register them as a separate Exotic Shorthair Longhair breed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the high-maintenance Persian , the Exotic is able to keep Exotic Shorthair own fur tidy with little human assistance , though weekly brushing and combing is recommended to remove loose hair and reduce shedding and hairballs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Externally Exotic Shorthair look like Persians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exotic Shorthair is often capable mouse hunters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gutka or Gutkha ( Hindi : गुटखा , Gujarati : ગુટખા , Punjabi : ਗੁਟਖਾ , Urdu : گٹکھا ) is a preparation of crushed areca nut ( also called betel nut ) , tobacco , catechu , paraffin , slaked lime and sweet or savory flavorings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gutkha is a powdery , granular , light brownish to white substance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A gutkha user can easily be identified by prominently stained teeth ranging from dirty yellowish-orange to reddish-black . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After gutkha is consumed , it is generally spat onto a wall or at the ground , causing an unsightly red stain that is quite resistant to the elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some building owners have taken to combating this unpleasantness by painting murals of gods on their walls , with the idea that gutkha chewers would not spit on a god . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gutkha use can begin at a very young age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , about 5 million children under 15 were addicted to gutkha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 2009-2010 survey by Global Adult Tobacco Survey , 53.5 % of Indians use tobacco products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surrogate advertisements use images of Gutka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gutka is banned in some regions of Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gutka is a preparation of crushed areca nut ( also called betel nut ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gutka is a preparation of crushed areca nut ( also called betel nut ) , tobacco , catechu , paraffin , slaked lime and sweet or savory flavorings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kent Haruf 's pronounced to rhyme with `` sheriff '' novel The Tie That Binds (novel) ( 1984 ) , is the fictitious story of 80 year-old Edith Goodnough of Holt County , Colorado , as told to an unnamed inquirer on a Sunday afternoon in the spring of 1977 by her 50 year-old neighbour , a farmer called Sanders Roscoe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanders seems disappointed in the Sherriff for caving in to the reporter , saying that to understand what happened you would have had to know Edith 's story , which he begins to tell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As their neighbour , Hannah Roscoe , the narrator 's grandmother , a Native American woman whose white husband left her and their six year old son for good , quietly observes the Goodnoughs and also , on Ada 's request , helps deliver Edith and Lyman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Very soon Ada regrets leaving Iowa for the plains of Colorado . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lyman , tall , inexperienced in the ways of the world and deeply frustrated , finally sees his chance of escape when , in 1941 , the United States is attacked by Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upstairs , he discovers only one bedroom with only one bed , a fact which Edith does not attempt to disguise , saying only that they moved the extra bed out when Lyman came home to make room for his things . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanders says nothing , allowing that when you live out in the country you come to understand your neighbors , or at least accept them , because you all know how hard life can be . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following years , Edith draws some pleasure from spending afternoons with Rena , Sanders ' daughter , who is born in 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
But soon it becomes too dangerous for Rena to go to the Goodnoughs on her own , as Lyman , who has regressed to infancy , is prone to unprompted outbursts of violence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , on New Year 's Eve , 1976 , Edith , unable to care for Lyman but unwilling to put him in a home , prepares for the only way out she can see . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roscoes visit every day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tie That Binds (novel) is the fictitious story of 80 year-old Edith Goodnough of Holt County , Colorado , as told to an unnamed inquirer on a Sunday afternoon in the spring of 1977 by her 50 year-old neighbour , a farmer called Sanders Roscoe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tie That Binds (novel) is the fictitious story of 80 year-old Edith Goodnough of Holt County , Colorado , as told to an unnamed inquirer on a Sunday afternoon in the spring of 1977 by her 50 year-old neighbour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pa amb tomàquet ( , literally in English : `` Bread with tomato '' ) or pa amb oli ( Majorcan : , literally in English : `` Bread with olive oil '' ) is a simple and typical recipe in Aragon , Catalonia , Majorca and Valencia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The traditional way to get all the flavours mixed well without having to premake a sauce , is to cut off the heel of a baguette and use Pa amb tomàquet to gently but firmly press all of the ingredients together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Widely regarded as the epitome of Catalan cuisine and identity , some sources claim Pa amb tomàquet is actually a relatively recent ( mid to late 19th century ) in all the Mediterranean coast of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pa amb tomàquet is a relatively recent ( mid to late 19th century ) in all the Mediterranean coast of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cotton Mather , FRS ( February 12 , 1663 -- February 13 , 1728 ; A.B. 1678 , Harvard College ; A.M. 1681 , honorary doctorate 1710 , University of Glasgow ) was a socially and politically influential New England Puritan minister , prolific author and pamphleteer ; Cotton Mather is often remembered for Cotton Mather role in the Salem witch trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mather was named after Cotton Mather maternal grandfather , John Cotton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
After completing Cotton Mather post-graduate work , Cotton Mather joined Cotton Mather father as assistant pastor of Boston 's original North Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1685 Cotton Mather assumed full responsibilities as pastor at the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important of these , Magnalia Christi Americana ( 1702 ) , comprises seven distinct books , many of which depict biographical and historical narratives to which later American writers , such as Nathaniel Hawthorne , Elizabeth Drew Stoddard , and Harriet Beecher Stowe , would look in describing the cultural significance of New England for later generations after the American Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cotton Mather , as a Puritan thinker and social conservative , drew on the language of the Bible to speak to contemporary audiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unease and self-deception that characterized that period of colonial history would be revisited in many forms at political and social moments of crisis ( such as the Salem witch trials , which coincided with frontier warfare and economic competition among Indians and French and other European settlers ) and during lengthy periods of cultural definition ( such as the American Renaissance of the late 18th - and early 19th-century literary , visual , and architectural movements , which sought to capitalize on unique American identities ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Highly influential because of Cotton Mather prolific writing , Mather was a force to be reckoned with in secular , as well as in spiritual , matters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the fall of James II of England , in 1688 , Cotton Mather was among the leaders of the successful revolt against James 's governor of the consolidated Dominion of New England , Sir Edmund Andros . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
Cotton Mather was not known for writing in a neutral , unbiased perspective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cotton Mather also influenced early American science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cotton Mather was buried on Copp 's Hill , near Old North Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A huge influence throughout Mather 's career was Robert Boyle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While coming to terms with who Cotton Mather was , Mather read Robert Boyle 's book `` The Usefulness of Experimental Natural Philosophy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cotton Mather even uses almost identical language to Boyle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Increase Mather was a pastor of the Old North Church and president of Harvard College ; Cotton Mather led an accomplished life that Cotton was determined to live up to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cotton Mather did surpass Cotton Mather father 's talents as a writer , writing over 400 books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the fact that Increase Mather did not support the trials , Cotton Mather documented them ( Hovey 531-2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And this is how Cotton Mather is related to the Salem Witch Trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
The practice of smallpox inoculation ( as opposed to the later practice of vaccination ) was developed possibly in 8th century India or 10th Century China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spreading its reach in seventeenth-century Turkey , inoculation or , rather , variolation , involved infecting a person through a cut in the skin with exudate from a patient with a relatively mild case of smallpox ( variola ) , in order to bring about a manageable and recoverable infection that would provide later immunity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boylston and Mather 's inoculation crusade `` raised a horrid Clamour '' amongst the people of Boston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Boylston and Mather were `` Objects of their Fury ; their furious Obloquies and Invectives , '' which Mather acknowledges in Cotton Mather diary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New-England Courant published writers who opposed the practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The editorial stance was that the Boston populace feared that inoculation spread , rather than prevented , the disease ; however , some historians , notably H. W. Brands , have argued that this position was a result of editor-in-chief James Franklin 's ( Benjamin Franklin 's brother ) contrarian positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Douglass was exceptional at the time for holding a medical degree from Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Douglass , smallpox inoculation was `` a medical experiment of consequence , '' one not to be undertaken lightly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only reason Cotton Mather had success in it , Cotton Mather said , was because Mather had used it on children , who are naturally more resilient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglass vowed to always speak out against `` the wickedness of spreading infection '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puritan theology , with God as Creator and the laws of nature as God 's `` second causes '' encouraged such experimentation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , while God 's authority was absolute , God was also authoritative over the laws of nature which were God 's `` other book '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cotton Mather also explained that inoculation violated The Golden Rule , because if one neighbor voluntarily infected another with disease , Cotton Mather was not doing unto others as Cotton Mather would have done to Cotton Mather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As news rolled in from town to town and correspondence arrived from overseas , reports of horrific stories of suffering and loss due to smallpox stirred mass panic among the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` By circa 1700 , smallpox had become among the most devastating of epidemic diseases circulating in the Atlantic world '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cotton Mather wrote that `` whether a Christian may not employ this Medicine ( let the matter of it be what it will ) and humbly give Thanks to God 's good Providence in discovering of it to a miserable World ; and humbly look up to Cotton Mather Good Providence ( as we do in the use of any other Medicine ) It may seem strange , that any wise Christian can not answer it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Puritan minister began to embrace the sentiment that smallpox was an inevitability for anyone , both the good and the wicked , yet God had provided them with the means to save themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One important change in the practice after 1721 was regulated quarantine of inoculees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The responses of the Boston clergymen to the reproaches put forth by the anti-inoculation camp highlighted seminal changes the Puritan church was undergoing at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even today , the procedure is credited with ending the devastation caused by the early epidemics , and vaccination , in many ways an updated and modernized form of the procedure , continues to be recommended by the Centers for Disease Control for at-risk populations , such as potential victims of bioterrorism , and research scientists who work with surviving strains of the virus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mather 's contemporary critic , Robert Calef , considered Cotton Mather responsible for laying the very groundwork that inspired the Salem witch trials : The historian Charles Upham , writing in 1869 says that both Mathers `` are answerable ... more that almost any other ... for the opinions of their time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upham refers to the afflicted in Salem as the `` imitators '' of the Goodwin children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cotton Mather was influential in the construction of the court for the trials from the beginning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir William Phips , governor of the newly chartered Province of Massachusetts Bay , appointed Cotton Mather lieutenant governor , William Stoughton , as head of a special witchcraft tribunal and then as chief justice of the colonial courts , where Cotton Mather presided over the witch trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Bancroft quotes Mather 's reaction to Stoughton 's appointment as follows : Mather claims Cotton Mather did not attend the trials in Salem ( though Cotton Mather father attended the trial of George Burroughs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original full version of the letter , called Return of the Several Ministers dated June 15 , 1692 , and had already been reprinted in the fall 1692 in the final two pages of Increase Mather 's Cases of Conscience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calef calls it `` perfectly Ambidexter , giving as great as greater Encouragement to proceed in those dark methods , then cautions against them ... indeed the Advice then given , looks most like a thing of Cotton Mather Composing , as carrying both Fire to increase and Water to quench the Conflagration '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The later rejection of Spectral evidence in the trials of January 1693 resulted in no convictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bancroft notes that Cotton Mather considered witches `` among the poor , and vile , and ragged beggars upon Earth , '' and Bancroft asserts that Cotton Mather considered the people against the witch trials to be witch advocates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calef places Mather at the scene of the execution of Mr. In the years after the trials , Cotton Mather remained unrepentant for Cotton Mather role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the principal actors in the trial , whose lives are recorded after , only Cotton Mather and Cotton Mather ally William Stoughton never admitted any guilt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , in the years after the trial Cotton Mather became an increasingly vehement defender of the trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mather somewhat clarified the contradictory advice Cotton Mather had given in Return of the Several Ministers , by defending the use of spectral evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wonders of the Invisible World appeared at the same time as Increase Mather 's '' Cases of Conscience '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boston merchant Robert Calef began Cotton Mather eight-year campaign against the influential Mathers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Upon reading Calef 's More Wonders of the Invisible World , Increase Mather publicly burned the book in Harvard Yard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upham 's book runs to almost 1,000 pages and a quick search of the name Mather ( referring to either father , son , or ancestors ) shows that it occurs 96 times ; Poole 's critique , in book form , runs less than 70 pages but the name `` Mather '' occurs many times that . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upham shows a balanced and complicated view of Cotton Mather such as this first mention : `` One of Cotton Mather 's most characteristic productions is the tribute to Cotton Mather venerated master . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cotton Mather goes on to say that Calef 's collection of writings `` gave a shock to Mather 's influence , from which it never recovered '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1914 , the historian George Lincoln Burr sided with Upham in a note on Thomas Brattle 's letter , `` The strange suggestion of W. F. Poole that Brattle here means Cotton Mather Cotton Mather , is adequately answered by Upham ... '' Burr also reprinted Calef in full and dug deep into the historical record for information on the man and concludes '' ... that Cotton Mather had else any grievance against the Mathers or their colleagues there is no reason to think '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chadwick Hansen 's Witchcraft at Salem , published in 1969 , defined Cotton Mather as a positive influence on the Salem Trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hansen also noted that Cotton Mather was more concerned with helping the affected children than witch-hunting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cotton Mather tried to convert the Catholic Goodwife Glover before she was executed , accused of practicing witchcraft on the Goodwin children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most interesting was Mather 's decision not to tell the community of the others whom Goodwife Glover claimed practiced witchcraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Calef 's observation of Mather 's dealings with Margaret Rule suggested Mather 's motivation for keeping quiet was blackmail , with Mather perceived as drawing information from her through leading questions , and possibly having a prurient interest -- `` Smutty '' in Mather 's words -- in Cotton Mather intimate dealings with afflicted young women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hansen also claims that most negative impressions of Cotton Mather stem from Cotton Mather defense of the ongoing trials in Wonders of the Invisible World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After others had lamented the roles they played in the executions of nineteen and imprisonment of hundreds , Mather remained the chief defender of the trials , which diminishes the view of Cotton Mather as a moderate influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historian Bernard Rosenthal laments that Cotton Mather is so often portrayed as the rabid witch hunter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rosenthal suggests that Mather might have had guilty feelings -- feigned or not -- for choosing not to restrain the judges during the trial , though Cotton Mather was in the best position to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historian Larry Gragg highlights Mather 's cloudy thinking and confusion between sympathy for the possessed , and the boundlessness of spectral evidence when Cotton Mather stated , `` the devil have sometimes represented the shapes of persons not only innocent , but also the very virtuous '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And writing in the early 1980s , historian John Demos seemed to consider Cotton Mather a moderating influence on the trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Boston Ephemeris was an almanac written by Cotton Mather in 1686 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The content was similar to what is known today as the Farmer 's Almanac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was particularly important because it shows that Cotton Mather had influence in mathematics during the time of Puritan New England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Cotton Mather died , Cotton Mather had an abundance of unfinished writings left behind , including one entitled The Biblia Americana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mather believed that Biblia Americana was the best thing Cotton Mather had ever written , believing it to be Cotton Mather masterwork ( Hovey 533 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
People did not have to choose one or the other and in Biblia Americana Mather looked at the Bible through a scientific perspective , the complete opposite of when Cotton Mather wrote The Christian Philosopher , in which Cotton Mather decided to approach science in a religious manner ( Smolinski 280-281 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Puritan execution sermon , preached on the occasion of a public hanging , then quickly printed up in pamphlet form and sold for a few pence , was an early form of true-crime literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mather 's first published sermon , which appeared in 1686 , concerned the crime and punishment of James Morgan , a reprobate who in a drunken rage impaled a man with an iron spit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thirteen years later , following the execution of a Boston woman named Sarah Threeneedles for killing her baby , Cotton Mather issued Pillars of Salt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This compilation of a dozen accounts ( half of which , including the case of Morgan , had been previously published ) stands as a landmark work , a Puritan precursor of the true-crime miscellanies that , stripped of all religious intent , would become a staple of the genre in subsequent centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 The Library of America reprinted the entirety of Pillars of Salt in its two-century retrospective of American True Crime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnalia Christi Americana , considered Mather 's greatest work , was published in 1702 , when Cotton Mather was 39 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Meyers 23-24 ) It is composed of seven total books , including Pietas in Patriam : the life of Cotton Mather Excellency Sir William Phips , originally published anonymously in London in 1697 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1721 The Christian Philosopher was published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Written by Cotton Mather , it was the first systematic book on science published in America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was in part based on Robert Boyle 's The Christian Virtuoso ( 1690 ) .13 Mather also took inspiration from Hayy ibn Yaqdhan , a philosophical novel by Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail ( whom Cotton Mather refers to as `` Abubekar '' ) , a 12th-century Islamic philosopher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cotton Mather is a socially and politically influential New England Puritan minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cotton Mather is the son of Increase Mather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Davis County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2010 the population was 306,479 , a 28.2 % increase over the 2000 figure of 238,994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Davis County, Utah was named for Daniel C. Davis , captain in the Mormon Battalion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Davis County was created on October 5 , 1850 , with Farmington designated as Davis County, Utah county seat , because of Davis County, Utah geographic location midway between boundaries at the Weber River on the north and the Jordan River on the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Davis County, Utah first 50 years , Davis County grew slowly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , by 1940 , the population was barely 16,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Great Salt Lake in the west , which is surrounded by marshland and mudflats , lies at an average elevation of approximately 4200 ft , varying depending on the water level , which can lead to drastic changes in the lake size due to Davis County, Utah shallowness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Davis County, Utah includes Antelope Island , which is the largest island in the lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The narrow , populated portion that lies between the Great Salt Lake and the Wasatch Range is a portion of the Wasatch Front , which is very narrow at this point , complicating north-south transportation in Davis County, Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This occurs when a powerful high pressure system situates itself over Wyoming , and is a common occurrence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extreme wind events , however , have seemed to decline in frequency in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important road in Davis County, Utah is Interstate 15 , which runs north-south through the center of Davis County, Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To relieve congestion in Davis County, Utah , the Legacy Parkway began construction in March 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Legacy Parkway opened on September 13 , 2008 , running from the US-89 / I-15 interchange in Farmington southward to connect with I-215 near the border with Salt Lake County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Davis County, Utah commuters who work in Salt Lake County frequently encounter commuting time traffic bottlenecks between Davis and Salt Lake Counties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The commuter rail stations in Davis County, Utah have spurred plans for extensive transit-oriented development ( TOD ) , including the Station Park development in Farmington , which , when completed , is expected to be the largest shopping center in Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Farmington is also the home of the Lagoon Amusement Park , the primary amusement park located along the Wasatch Front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earnings of civilians at Hill AFB are almost double the state average . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Utah College of Applied Technology operates a campus in Kaysville known as the Davis Applied Technology College ( DATC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weber State University also operates a campus in Layton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 1,008.15 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 29.2 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daggett County, Utah is a county located in the northeastern corner of the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population was 1,059 at the 2010 census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 1.52 people per square mile ( 0.59 / km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 42.8 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carbon County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carbon County, Utah is the second largest natural gas producer in Utah ( after Uintah County ) , with 94 billion cubic feet produced in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2010 the population was 21,403 , a 4.8 % increase over the 2000 figure of 20,422 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carbon County, Utah has produced one governor of Utah , J. Bracken Lee ( 1899-1996 ; governor , 1949-1957 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the state level Carbon County, Utah was no less Democratic ; in the 1992 gubernatorial election Carbon County, Utah was one of two counties ( the other being Summit County ) that voted for Democratic candidate Stewart Hanson over Republican Michael Leavitt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carbon County was established in 1894 ; Carbon County, Utah received Carbon County, Utah name from the coal deposits in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The population density was 14.48 people per square mile ( 5.59 / km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carbon County, Utah is the second largest natural gas producer in Utah ( after Uintah County ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carbon County, Utah is one of two counties ( the other being Summit County ) that voted for Democratic candidate Stewart Hanson over Republican Michael Leavitt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cache County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah , comprising the Cache Valley , up to the Idaho border , and the surrounding mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bear River Mountains , the northernmost extension of the Wasatch Range , which reach as high as 10,000 feet ( 3048 m ) , cover the eastern half of the county . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bear River flows through Cache Valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 2010 Census the population was 112,656 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cache County, Utah is included in the Logan , Utah-Idaho ( partial ) Metropolitan Statistical Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was named for the fur stashes made by many of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company trappers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In downtown Logan the highways split , with US-91 heading north into Idaho and US-89 heading east and northeast into Logan Canyon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 96.7 people per square mile ( 37.35 / km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 25.5 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Escalivada or escalibada ) is a traditional Catalan dish of smoky grilled vegetables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name comes from the Catalan verb escalivar , `` to cook in ashes , '' referencing Escalivada traditional preparation in the embers of a wood fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Escalivada is a traditional Catalan dish of smoky grilled vegetables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Box Elder County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wasatch Front lies along the south-eastern border , where the main cities are found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 Census , the population was 49,975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Box Elder County, Utah was named for the box elder trees with which the county abounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the U.S. Census Bureau , Box Elder County, Utah has a total area of , of which is land and ( 14.95 % ) is water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the east lie the Wellsville Mountains , a branch of the Wasatch Range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the west is a large , mostly uninhabited desert area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interstate 15 runs through the eastern portion merged with Interstate 84 past Brigham City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 8.73 people per square mile ( 3.37 / km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 30.6 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cordwainer Smith -- pronounced CORDwainer -- was the pseudonym used by American author Paul Myron Anthony Linebarger Linebarger also employed the literary pseudonyms `` Carmichael Smith '' ( for Cordwainer Smith political thriller Atomsk ) , `` Anthony Bearden '' ( for Cordwainer Smith poetry ) and `` Felix C. Forrest '' ( for the novels Ria and Carola ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1937 to 1946 , Linebarger held a faculty appointment at Duke University , where Cordwainer Smith began producing highly regarded works on Far Eastern affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cordwainer Smith also helped organize the Army 's first psychological warfare section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1943 , Cordwainer Smith was sent to China to coordinate military intelligence operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Cordwainer Smith later pursued Cordwainer Smith interest in China , Linebarger became a close confidant of Chiang Kai-shek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the war , Cordwainer Smith had risen to the rank of major . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1947 , Linebarger moved to the Johns Hopkins University 's School of Advanced International Studies in Washington , DC , where Cordwainer Smith served as Professor of Asiatic Studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cordwainer Smith used Cordwainer Smith experiences in the war to write the book Psychological Warfare ( 1948 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cordwainer Smith eventually rose to the rank of colonel in the reserves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1936 , Linebarger married Margaret Snow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colonel Linebarger is buried in Arlington National Cemetery , Section 35 , Grave Number 4712 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After her death , Cordwainer Smith widow , Genevieve Collins Linebarger , was interred with Cordwainer Smith on November 16 , 1981 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linebarger was long rumored to have been the original for `` Kirk Allen , '' the fantasy-haunted subject of `` The Jet-Propelled Couch , '' a chapter in psychologist Robert M. Lindner 's best-selling 1954 collection , The Fifty-Minute Hour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notable characteristic of Linebarger 's science fiction is that most of Cordwainer Smith stories are set in the same universe , with a unified chronology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some anthologies of Linebarger 's fiction include a chart , with each of Cordwainer Smith stories inserted into the appropriate slot in the timeline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linebarger 's cultural links to China are partially expressed in the pseudonym `` Felix C. Forrest '' , which Cordwainer Smith used in addition to `` Cordwainer Smith '' : Cordwainer Smith godfather Sun Yat-Sen suggested to Linebarger that Cordwainer Smith adopt the Chinese name `` Lin Bai-lo '' , which may be roughly translated as `` Forest of Incandescent Bliss '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Cordwainer Smith later years , Linebarger proudly wore a tie with the Chinese characters for this name embroidered on it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cordwainer Smith used many of their concepts into Cordwainer Smith fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James P. Jordan argued for the importance of Anglicanism to Linebarger 's works back to 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of Smith 's stories are set in an era starting some 14,000 years in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Instrumentality of Mankind rules Earth and goes on to control other planets later inhabited by humanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It may also be viewed as part of a continuing process begun by the Instrumentality , encompassing the whole cycle , where mankind is constantly at risk of falling back into bad old ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smith 's stories describe a long future history of Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These features may place Smith 's works within the Dying Earth subgenre of science fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smith 's most celebrated short story is Cordwainer Smith first-published , `` Scanners Live in Vain '' , which led many of its earliest readers to assume that `` Cordwainer Smith '' was a new pen name for one of the established giants of the genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cordwainer Smith is the pseudonym used by American author Paul Myron Anthony Linebarger Linebarger also employed the literary pseudonyms `` Carmichael Smith '' ( for his political thriller Atomsk ) , `` Anthony Bearden '' ( for his poetry ) and `` Felix C. Forrest '' ( for the novels Ria and Carola ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cordwainer Smith is a new pen name for one of the established giants of the genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burton L. Mack is John Wesley Professor emeritus in early Christianity at the Claremont School of Theology in Claremont , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mack 's approach is skeptical , and Burton L. Mack sees traditional Christian documents like the Gospels as myth as opposed to history ( here , `` myth '' is not meant to imply `` falsehood '' or `` lie '' but `` in the sense of narratives that reflect and advance specific ways of representing the world and , along with it , one 's place in it '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burton L. Mack sees the gospels more as charter documents of the early Christian movement than as reliable accounts of the life of Jesus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with Burton L. Mack close friend Jonathan Z. Smith , Mack is active in the Redescribing Christian Origins Group of the Society of Biblical Literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Burton L. Mack does not regard Burton L. Mack as a Historical Jesus scholar , Burton L. Mack suggests that Jesus was a wandering sage , similar in style to the Greco-Roman Cynics , and that the earliest `` Jesus Movements '' followed a similar model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mack develops the thesis that this was the earliest writing about Jesus , developed over decades by a community which Burton L. Mack describes with unwavering confidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following John S. Kloppenborg , Burton L. Mack believes that there are three major layers to it , each of which coincides with a stage in this community 's life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mack suggests that at this time Jesus was seen simply as a teacher by the community which produced the text , with many similarities to a sage in the Cynic tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next major development , Q2 , comprises the major portion of the Q document as reconstructed by Mack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final layer , Q3 , is very scant and thought by Mack to have been written after the Roman-Jewish war from 66-73AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mack 's hypothesis presenting Jesus and the earliest Christians within the frame of Greco-Roman cynicism is controversial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While most scholars have recognised finding Jesus within the context of first century Palestinian Judaism , Mack and other proponents go against the majority arguing that Jesus be understood in a Hellenistic context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This sort of reconstruction has been criticised by a number of scholars such as Maurice Casey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Jesus as a Cynic , Casey states that `` When all the evidence is taken into account , supposed parallels of this kind show that Jesus was quite different from a Cynic philosopher , not that Burton L. Mack was like one '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beaver County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2010 the population was 6,629 , a 10.4 % increase over the 2000 figure of 6,005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While explorers first visited present-day Beaver County, Utah in the 1776 Dominguez-Escalante Expedition , Beaver County, Utah was created by the Utah territorial legislature from a section of Iron County on January 5 , 1856 when Mormon settlers founded the city of Beaver , Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beaver County, Utah was named after the animal which was plentiful there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the U.S. Census Bureau , Beaver County, Utah has a total area of 2589 sqmi 1 , of which is land and ( 0.08 % ) is water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the west , barren desert valleys typify the scenery , separated by mountains lightly forested with junipers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 2.56 people per square mile ( 1/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 31.9 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duchesne County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2010 the population was 18,607 , a 29.5 % increase over the 2000 figure of 14,371 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern part of Duchesne County, Utah contains part of the Uinta Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 5.7 people per square mile ( 2/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 29.7 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Duchesne County, Utah was $ 31,298 , and the median income for a family was $ 35,350 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 31,988 versus $ 19,692 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Duchesne County, Utah was $ 12,326 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emery County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emery County, Utah was named for George W. Emery , governor of the Utah Territory in 1875 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
These explorers came to the area sometime after Silvestre Vélez de Escalante , who in 1776 , crossed northern Utah through the Uintah Basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These Spanish traders and explorers eventually found a more southerly route than Escalante had traveled , which became known as the Spanish Trail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emery County, Utah began at Santa Fe , thence to Durango , Colorado , crossed the Colorado River where Moab is now located , then to the Green River-crossing where Green River is now located , thence westerly to Cedar Mountain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emery County, Utah crossed the Ferron Creek where Molen now stands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , after many years of exploring , Emery County, Utah became the Spanish Trail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principal trade which developed between Santa Fe and the Utah region was slavery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trading of Indian women and children to the Spanish , although illegal , was the purpose of the Spanish coming into the area which was to become Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other use of the trail was to herd livestock , mostly horses , from California to Santa Fe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Travelers along the Old Spanish Trail gave Castle Valley Emery County, Utah names , as the travelers marveled at the `` castle '' geologic formations throughout present day Emery County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Americans to come to Castle Valley were fur trappers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1830 , William Wilfskill came to Castle Valley along the Spanish Trail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the trappers in the late to l840 's and early l850 's , government explorers came to the valley to find routes across the continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kit Carson was the first of these famous men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was looking for a direct route for the mail to be carried overland from St. Louis to California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact Carson carried the news of gold discovery in California to the nation through Castle Valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1853 John W. Gunnison , an Army Topographical Engineer came through Castle Valley for a route for the Pacific Railroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gunnison 's route first met the Spanish Trail at the Green River crossing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third government explorer was John C. Fremont . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trip by Fremont to explore the west is noted because of the many difficulties that he had resulting from the winter weather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late August 1877 , Brigham Young , president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) , issued an order to the Sanpete LDS Stake president seeking '' ... at least fifty families to locate in Castle Valley this fall '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The order led to the founding last Mormon colony settled under the direction of Brigham Young . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One week later on August 29 , Young , the Great Colonizer , died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The settlement of Emery County, Utah was his last . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after issuance of Young 's order , several bands of settlers moved out from the Sanpete region headed for Castle Valley ( Emery County, Utah ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early plans to locate the railroad through the heart of Emery County, Utah were thwarted when the route over the Wasatch Mountains proved to be too steep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emery County, Utah took the rails through the north-eastern corner of Emery County, Utah , by-passing most of the settlements in Emery County, Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While most of Emery County, Utah did not immediately benefit from the railroad , Green River , on the eastern edge of Emery County, Utah boomed almost overnight following arrival of the rails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1900 , the population of Emery County, Utah had reached over 4,600 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With expanded irrigation development came expanded settlement has several new towns were established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the coal industry , which had consisted of a few small mines which provided for local demand , expanded and several large scale operations , began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the war , prices dropped significantly , leading to hard times throughout much of the 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The residents of Emery County, Utah benefited from many depression-relief programs , including the Civilian Conservation Corps ( CCC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Company 959 established a camp in Joes Valley in May 1933 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the end of World War II , service men from Emery County, Utah returned home to find relative economic prosperity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And in the mid-1950s , Emery County, Utah again suffered from a period of low precipitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emery County, Utah was also during this time that the long sought after reservoir in Joes Valley would become a reality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Monday , August 6 , 2007 , at 2:48 A.M. , UtahAmerican Energy 's Crandall Canyon Mine , 15 mi west north-west of Huntington , collapsed ; trapping 6 workers inside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emery County, Utah , Emery County, Utah , was also the site of a fire that killed 27 people in the Wilberg Mine in December 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Green River forms the eastern boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wasatch Plateau , a mountainous area , sits along the western boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The San Rafael Swell occupies most of the area to the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The east side of Emery County, Utah is dry with rough terrain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Green River , the largest community on this side of Emery County, Utah , is more closely tied to the communities and economy of Grand County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emery County, Utah maps show the importance of the forest lands to the local communities as there are very few significant groundwater aquifers in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The San Rafael River , the life blood of Emery County, Utah , originates in the Wasatch Plateau where the headwaters are stored in several reservoirs for agricultural and industrial use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of the Ute Indian names which are still with us Wasatch , meaning a gap in the mountains and Quitchupah which means a place where animals fare poorly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wasatch is the name of the mountains between Sanpete Valley and Castle Valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quitchupah is a small creek south of Emery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish name which is still used is San Rafael which means Saint Ralph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Spanish times the name Rafael was also given to the present Ferron Creek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ute Indians called the Ferron Creek the Cabulla which refers to the small edible part of a cactus pear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Huntington Creek was originally called San Marcus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish named the valley St. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 2 people per square mile ( 1/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 30 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Emery County, Utah was $ 39,850 , and the median income for a family was $ 44,086 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 39,059 versus $ 18,929 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Emery County, Utah was $ 14,243 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emery County, Utah is the site of a fire that killed 27 people in the Wilberg Mine in December 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Garfield County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2000 the population was 4,735 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Garfield County, Utah was named for James A. Garfield , President of the United States in 1881 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Colorado River , passing through a deep gorge , forms the eastern boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of Bryce Canyon National Park lies in the southwestern part of Garfield County, Utah and the northern half of the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument occupies the middle of Garfield County, Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large portion of Capitol Reef National Park lies in the east-central part of Garfield County, Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A very small part of Canyonlands National Park lies in the northeast corner of Garfield County, Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The population density was 1 person per square mile ( 0/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 34 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Garfield County, Utah was $ 35,180 , and the median income for a family was $ 40,192 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 30,239 versus $ 20,408 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Garfield County, Utah was $ 13,439 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catalan cuisine is a Mediterranean cuisine from Catalonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some contemporary Catalan authors , such as Josep Pla , Jaume Fàbrega or Eliana Thibaut i Comalada , and others like Colman Andrews , have suggested that , besides Catalonia proper , this cuisine takes in the Balearic and Valencian cuisines , but this opinion is challenged as politicised , and is not widespread , nor is it supported by either the Balearic or the Valencian government , while the Catalan government itself provides divergent points of view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catalan cuisine is quite diverse , ranging from pork-intensive dishes cooked in the inland part of the region ( Catalonia is one of the main producers of swine products in Spain ) to fish-based recipes along the coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are 11 Catalan wine-growing regions qualified by the INCAVI ( The Catalan Institute of Wine ) : Priorat , Penedès , Catalunya , Costers del Segre , Conca de Barberà , Montsant , Alella , Tarragona , Empordà , Pla del Bages and Terra Alta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sparkling wine cava , made mainly in the Penedès and Anoia regions , is the Catalan equivalent to champagne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Moscatell '' ( Empordà ) , is a sweet Catalan wine which have similar varieties in other countries such as France , Italy , Portugal , Albania , Slovenia , Greece , Romania and Turkey , as well as other regions of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grand County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2010 the population was 9,225 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grand County, Utah was named for the Colorado River , which at the time of statehood was known as the Grand River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Colorado River flows through the southeast corner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arches National Park lies in the southern part of Grand County, Utah , just north of Moab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Also , the northernmost extension of Canyonlands National Park lies in the southwest corner of Grand County, Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The median age was 37 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Grand County, Utah was $ 32,387 , and the median income for a family was $ 39,095 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 31,000 versus $ 21,769 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Grand County, Utah was $ 17,356 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While most of Utah is deeply Republican , Grand County, Utah has become Grand County, Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Bill Clinton won Grand County, Utah in 1992 , Grand County, Utah voted for Bob Dole in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 it was one of three counties in Utah that backed Barack Obama over John McCain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The adult was designated the type specimen of the genus Venenosaurus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iron County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cedar Breaks National Monument is located entirely within the county , near Iron County, Utah southeastern corner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Juab County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nephi , Utah was founded by George Washington Bradley Mormon pioneer in 1851 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juab County, Utah is part of the Provo -- Orem Metropolitan Statistical Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
2005 figures showed that Juab County, Utah population was 95.9 % non-Hispanic whites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Latinos were now only 2.3 % of the population in Juab County, Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 26 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Juab County, Utah was $ 38,139 , and the median income for a family was $ 42,655 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 33,621 versus $ 21,394 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Juab County, Utah was $ 12,790 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kane County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kane County, Utah was named for Col. Thomas L. Kane , a friend of the Mormon settlers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The Colorado River , reformed as Lake Powell , forms Kane County, Utah eastern boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona lies on the southern boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eastern part of Kane County, Utah is part of the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The median income for a household in Kane County, Utah was $ 34,247 , and the median income for a family was $ 40,030 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 30,655 versus $ 20,406 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Kane County, Utah was $ 15,455 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That stated , Kane County, Utah is part of Utah 's 2nd congressional district and thus was represented by moderate Democrat Jim Matheson for many years , until 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second district is now represented by Republican Chris Stewart , elected in 2012 when Jim Matheson ran for election to the newly-created fourth district instead of remaining in the second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kane County, Utah has solidly favored the Republican candidate since at least 1956 , when Dwight D. Eisenhower received approximately 90 % of the vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1964 Kane County, Utah went solidly for Barry Goldwater who lost the state by over 9 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Millard County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Millard County, Utah was named for Millard Fillmore , thirteenth President of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
6,589 miles ( 17,066 km ² ) of Millard County, Utah is land and of Millard County, Utah ( 3.50 % ) is water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sevier Desert covers much of Millard County, Utah , being the seafloor of ancient Lake Bonneville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mountains rim the area , some of which harbor beautiful forests , contrasting with the deserts below , especially the Pahvant Mountains , which form Millard County, Utah eastern boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Delta sits several miles from the banks of the Sevier River in the middle of the basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 17 miles southwest of Delta , near Black Rock 's northwest perimeter is a feature named the `` Great Stone Face '' , which protrudes about four stories above the general elevation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many years locals have claimed that this rock formation , when viewed at the correct angle , appears similar to a profile of Joseph Smith 's face . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At ground level , within view of the `` Great Stone Face '' , is a large , smooth-faced rock covered in native American petroglyphs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The skyline appears to have a notch taken out of Millard County, Utah when viewed from Delta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Little Sahara Recreation Area is about 25 miles north of Delta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2005 86.7 % of Millard County, Utah population was non-Hispanic whites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proportion of African Americans had doubled to 0.2 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Native Americans were now 1.5 % of Millard County, Utah population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asians had fallen to only 0.4 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
11.0 % of the population was Latino , just above the 10.9 % for Utah as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Millard County, Utah was $ 36,178 , and the median income for a family was $ 41,797 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 36,989 versus $ 20,168 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Millard County, Utah was $ 13,408 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trilobite fossils are relatively common in the region west of Delta ( part of the Wheeler Shale of Middle Cambrian age ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
15 % of Millard County, Utah economy is from farming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Topaz War Relocation Center is a World War II Japanese internment camp located in Millard County, Utah 15 mi west of Delta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The location is open to the public with a memorial at the northwest corner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pneumonic plague , a severe type of lung infection , is one of three main forms of plague , all of which are caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Untreated Pneumonic plague has a very high fatality rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2002 , the World Health Organization ( WHO ) has reported seven plague outbreaks , though some may go unreported because Pneumonic plague often happen in remote areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
98 percent of the world 's cases occur in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pneumonic plague is a very aggressive infection requiring early treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibiotics must be given within 24 hours of first symptoms to reduce the risk of death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibiotic treatment for 7 days will protect people who have had direct , close contact with infected patients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2006 WHO report from an international meeting on Pneumonic plague cited a Chinese government disease expert as saying that most cases of the plague in China 's northwest occur when hunters are contaminated while skinning infected animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expert said at the time that due to the region 's remoteness , the disease killed more than half the infected people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2008 , two persons in east Tibet died of Pneumonic plague . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recent outbreak of the disease in China began in August 2009 in Ziketan Town located in Qinghai Province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the infections in Peru were bubonic plague , with four cases of Pneumonic plague . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 2 , 2007 , wildlife biologist Eric York died of Pneumonic plague in Grand Canyon National Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
York was exposed to the bacteria while conducting a necropsy on a mountain lion carcass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pneumonic plague is one of three main forms of plague , all of which are caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piute County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the U.S. Census Bureau , Piute County, Utah has a total area of 766 square miles ( 1,983 km ² ) , of which 758 square miles ( 1,963 km ² ) is land and 8 square miles ( 21 km ² ) ( 1.04 % ) is water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Piute County, Utah was $ 29,625 , and the median income for a family was $ 35,147 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 26,771 versus $ 18,438 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Piute County, Utah was $ 12,697 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rich County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 census the population was 2,264 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rich County, Utah was named for an early LDS apostle , Charles C. Rich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Rich County, Utah was believed to have first been visited by European descendent explorers in 1811 , when trapper Joseph Miller discovered the Bear River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1827 , the first annual rendezvous of trappers occurred on the south shore of Bear Lake , a tradition which is still marked today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first settlement within Rich County, Utah present boundary was Round Valley in 1863 ; located southwest of Laketown ( settled 1864 ) , it is now a ghost town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Randolph was settled in 1870 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally created as Richland County in 1864 , the name was shortened to Rich in 1868 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The boundary as originally defined legitimately extended beyond Utah into southwestern Wyoming , but also contained populated territory within what was actually Idaho Territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rich County, Utah high elevation makes this region one of the coldest areas in the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further to the north lies the southern half of Bear Lake Valley , which contains Bear Lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laketown lies at the southern edge of the lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three sections of the coastline are protected by Bear Lake State Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eastern slopes of the Bear River Range is an increasingly popular location for cabins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both of these major valleys , temperature inversions are a major problem during winter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Rich County, Utah was $ 39,766 , and the median income for a family was $ 44,783 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 34,464 versus $ 22,396 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Rich County, Utah was $ 16,267 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Morgan County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2010 the population was 9,469 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Morgan County, Utah was named for Jedediah Morgan Grant , father of Heber J. Grant , who served as president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Donner Party avoided going through the Morgan Valley in order to speed up their journey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 12 people per square mile ( 5/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 28 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Morgan County, Utah was $ 50,273 , and the median income for a family was $ 53,365 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 42,350 versus $ 23,036 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Derbyshire is a county in the East Midlands of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A substantial portion of the Peak District National Park lies within Derbyshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The southern extremity of the Pennine range of hills extends into the north of Derbyshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 the Ordnance Survey placed Church Flatts farm , near Coton in the Elms , as the furthest point from the sea in Great Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a large amount of sparsely populated agricultural upland : 75 % of the population live in 25 % of the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area that is now Derbyshire was first visited , probably briefly , by humans 200,000 years ago during the Aveley interglacial as evidenced by a Middle Paleolithic Acheulian hand axe found near Hopton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further occupation came with the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic periods of the Stone Age when Mesolithic hunter gatherers roamed the hilly tundra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The evidence of these nomadic tribes is centred around limestone caves located on the Nottinghamshire border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deposits left in the caves date the occupancy at around 12,000 to 7,000 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burial mounds of Neolithic settlers are also situated throughout Derbyshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three miles west of Youlgreave lies the Neolithic henge monument of Arbor Low , which has been dated to 2500 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the moors of the Peak District signs of clearance , arable fields and hut circles were discovered after archeological investigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Roman invasion the invaders were attracted to Derbyshire because of the lead ore in the limestone hills of the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several kings of Mercia are buried in the Repton area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the Norman Conquest , much of Derbyshire was subject to the forest laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rest of Derbyshire was bestowed upon Henry de Ferrers , a part of it becoming Duffield Frith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In time the whole area was given to the Duchy of Lancaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile the Forest of East Derbyshire covered Derbyshire to the east of the River Derwent from the reign of Henry II to that of Edward I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The landscape varies from typical arable country in the flat lands to the south of Derbyshire , to the hill farming of the high gritstone moorlands of the southern Pennines , which effectively begin to the north of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Limestone areas of central Derbyshire were found to contain veins of lead ore , and these were mined from Roman times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nationally famous companies in Derbyshire are Rolls Royce , one of the world 's leading aerospace companies , based since before World War I in Derbyshire , Thorntons just south of Alfreton and Toyota , who have one of the UK 's largest car manufacturing plants at Burnaston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Derbyshire has a three-tier local government since the local government reorganisation in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Derbyshire remains part of Derbyshire only for ceremonial purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Derbyshire has become smaller during government re-organisation over the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marple Bridge was transferred to the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport in Greater Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the third tier are the parish councils , which do not cover all areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Education , social services , libraries , main roads , public transport , policing and fire services , trading standards , waste disposal and strategic planning are the responsibility of the County Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Derbyshire is divided into ten constituencies for the election of Members of Parliament ( MPs ) to the House of Commons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of May 2010 , five constituencies are represented by Labour MPs , while the remaining five elected a Conservative MP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Derbyshire residents are part of the electorate for the East Midlands constituency for elections to the European Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Derbyshire is in the East Midlands , some parts , such as High Peak ( which incorporated former areas of Cheshire after boundary changes in 1974 ) , are closer to the northern cities of Manchester and Sheffield and these parts do receive services which are more affiliated with northern England ; for example , the North West Ambulance Service , Granada Television and United Utilities serve the High Peak and some NHS Trusts within this region are governed by the Greater Manchester Health Authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside the main city of Derbyshire , the largest town in Derbyshire is Chesterfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The independent sector includes Trent College and The Elms School - junior school to Trent College are located near Derbyshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also many non-league teams playing throughout Derbyshire , most notably Alfreton Town F.C. who play in the Conference National . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glossop was the smallest town in the country to have a football team in the top tier of English football , Glossop North End F.C. Derbyshire also has a cricket team based at the County Cricket Ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Derbyshire County Cricket Club currently play in Division two of the County Championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also rugby league clubs based in the north of Derbyshire , the North Derbyshire Chargers and in Derby ( Derby City RLFC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the north of Derbyshire , three large reservoirs , Howden , Derwent and Ladybower , were built during the early part of the 20th century to supply the rapidly growing populations of Sheffield , Derbyshire and Leicester with drinking water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of a 2002 marketing campaign , the plant conservation charity Plantlife chose the Jacob 's Ladder as the county flower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2006 , an unofficial county flag was introduced , largely on the initiative of BBC Radio Derby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flag consists of a white-bordered dark green cross encompassing a golden Tudor Rose ( an historical symbol of Derbyshire ) all set in a blue field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The blue field represents the many waters of the county , Derbyshire rivers and reservoirs , while the cross is green to mark the great areas of countryside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1801 the population was 147,481 According to the UK Census 2001 there were 956,301 people spread out over Derbyshire 254,615 hectares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Derbyshire population grew by 3.0 % from 1991 to 2001 which is around 21,100 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The county as a whole has an average population density of 2.9 people per hectare making Derbyshire less densely populated than England as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The density varies considerably throughout the county with the lowest being in the region of Derbyshire Dales at 0.88 , and highest outside of the main cities in the region of Erewash which has 10.04 people per hectare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jane Austen 's novel Pride and Prejudice , Pemberley -- the country home of Fitzwilliam Darcy -- is situated in Derbyshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that novel , Chatsworth House in Derbyshire is named as one of the estates Elizabeth Bennet visits before arriving at Pemberley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2005 film adaptation of the novel , Chatsworth House itself represents Pemberley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mr. Darcy is described as `` owning half of Derbyshire '' , to which Elizabeth replies , `` The miserable half ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another scene , various characters discuss a day trip to Matlock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir Walter Scott 's 1823 novel Peveril of the Peak is partly set in Derbyshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The events of the play Arcadia , by Tom Stoppard , take place in the fictional country house of Sidley Park in Derbyshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Eliot 's novel Adam Bede is set in a fictional town based on Wirksworth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Georgette Heyer 's detective/romance novel The Toll-Gate is set in 1817 around a fictional toll-gate in Derbyshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1986 film Lady Jane by Trevor Nunn , starring Helena Bonham Carter , has scenes filmed at Haddon Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1987 film The Princess Bride by Rob Reiner , starring Cary Elwes , was partly filmed in Derbyshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1988 film Lair of the White Worm by Ken Russell , starring Hugh Grant , was filmed in Derbyshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opening title sequence is of Thor 's Cave in the Manifold valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salt Lake County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The county is famous for Salt Lake County, Utah ski resorts , which led to Salt Lake City hosting the 2002 Winter Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salt Lake County, Utah is part of the Salt Lake City Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Salt Lake City -- Ogden -- Clearfield Combined Statistical Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the U.S. Census Bureau , Salt Lake County, Utah has a total area of , of which is land and ( 8.72 % ) is water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marking the western portion of Salt Lake County, Utah are the Oquirrh Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rapid residential construction continues in the west-central , southwest , and southern portions of the valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vast majority of traffic into and out of the Salt Lake Valley passes through only four geographic features , all of which are narrow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are Parley 's Canyon leading to Summit County to the east ( as well as to Morgan County to the northeast via more remote Little Dell Canyon ) , the space between the Salt Lake Anticline and the Great Salt Lake leading into Davis County to the north , the Point of the Mountain and adjacent Jordan Narrows leading to Utah County to the south , and a space ( known as Garfield ) between the Oquirrh Mountains and the Great Salt Lake leading to Tooele County to the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up to 500 mm is received on the east benches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of this precipitation is received in spring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Precipitation is heaviest in late fall/early winter and in spring , while early summer is the driest season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The valley receives 55 inches ( 140 cm ) or more of snow in a year , with up to 100 inches ( 250 cm ) received on the benches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the snow falls from mid-November through March . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The heavy snow totals across the county can be attributed to the lake-effect , where precipitation is intensified by the warm waters of the Great Salt Lake , which never entirely freezes due to Salt Lake County, Utah high salinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dry snow is attributed to the low humidity of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During winter , temperature inversions are a common problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This weather event lasts from a few days to up to a month in extreme cases , and is caused by a very strong high pressure positioned over the Great Basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 1,274 people per square mile ( 791/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
African-Americans were 1.8 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asians were 3.5 % of the population , while Pacific Islanders were 1.6 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Native Americans/Alaska Natives were 1.3 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Census ' 2005 American Community Survey indicated that 11.4 % of Salt Lake County, Utah population living in households ( as opposed to group arrangements such as college dormitories ) spoke Spanish at home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 29 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Salt Lake County, Utah was $ 48,373 , and the median income for a family was $ 54,470 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 36,953 versus $ 26,105 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a rise below the rate for the state overall ; however , Utah was the 2nd fastest growing state ( after Wyoming ) in 2009 according to the U.S. Census Bureau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Religion 56 % Mormon 33 % Non Religious 5.9 % Catholic 5.1 % Other The area that was to become Salt Lake County, Utah was settled in 1847 when Mormon pioneers of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) , fleeing persecution in the East , arrived in the Salt Lake Valley after traveling through Emigration Canyon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thousands of Mormons from around the world followed in the next several decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salt Lake County, Utah was officially formed on January 31 , 1850 , with just over 11,000 residents recorded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exploiting the mineral wealth was difficult until the Utah Central Railroad arrived in 1870 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mine , located in the southwest portion of Salt Lake County, Utah , attracted thousands of settlers to the narrow canyon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1942 , Camp Kearns , a massive military installation created for World War II , was created in what is now Kearns and Taylorsville on the western side of the valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like all of the industrialized cities throughout the nation , Salt Lake City faced inner-city decay beginning especially in the 1960s , while the suburbs grew tremendously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , not every area of Salt Lake County, Utah saw growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salt Lake City 's selection as the host of the 2002 Winter Olympics spurred a construction boom in the city that continued well after the Olympics left , until a recession began in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Salt Lake County, Utah population has surpassed 1 million , one of the main issues in Salt Lake County, Utah is urbanization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only a few small rural areas remain in the far west of the valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , Salt Lake City won the bid to host the 2002 Winter Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salt Lake County, Utah was originally governed from the Salt Lake City and County Building in Downtown Salt Lake City , but now is based at the Salt Lake County, Utah Government Center on State Street just north of Salt Lake City 's border with South Salt Lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salt Lake County is unique in that Salt Lake County, Utah has a partisan county mayor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current county mayor is Ben McAdams , a Democrat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Former county mayors include Peter Corroon , Nancy Workman and Alan Dayton ( Workman 's deputy mayor ; sworn in as acting mayor in September 2004 when Nancy Workman was placed on paid administrative leave ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Council members from districts serve four-year staggered terms in partisan elections while at-large members serve six years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
See District Map Like most of Utah , Salt Lake County usually favors candidates from the Republican Party , though Salt Lake County, Utah has traditionally been more competitive in state and local elections than the rest of the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salt Lake County, Utah was the first time since 1964 , when Lyndon B. Johnson was the Democratic candidate , that Salt Lake County had voted for a Democrat in a presidential race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salt Lake County, Utah includes five separate public school districts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salt Lake City and Murray operate their own school districts ( although a recent annexation by Murray leaves a part of the city within the Granite School District ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Granite School District , the largest in the state , is a broad district that covers a swath from Kearns and Taylorsville through West Valley City , Utah and eastward to South Salt Lake and Millcreek Township , among others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jordan School District , with approximately 48,000 students , covers the southwest part of Salt Lake County, Utah , including West Jordan ; the Canyons School District includes Sandy , and Draper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judge Memorial Catholic High School in Salt Lake City is the largest Catholic high school in Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Catholic Church also operates Juan Diego High School in Draper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salt Lake City International Airport is the only airport with scheduled passenger service in Salt Lake County, Utah , and South Valley Regional Airport is the only other public airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another small airport , Skypark Airport , is just to the north of Salt Lake County, Utah , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The freeway is 10-12 lanes wide after a major expansion project from 1998 to 2001 undertaken in preparation for the 2002 Winter Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SR-201 , alternatively known as the `` 21st South Freeway '' , provides access to West Valley City and the west side of the valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bangerter Highway ( SR-154 ) is an expressway that traverses the entire western end of the valley from the airport , ending at I-15 in southern Draper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
SR-68 , or Redwood Road , is the only surface street that traverses the entire valley from north-to-south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Legacy Parkway opened in 2008 to connect with I-215 at the north end of the valley , providing an alternative route into Davis County to alleviate congestion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mountain View Corridor is a freeway planned to be constructed down the far west side of the valley - construction began in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jordan River Parkway trail ( and Salt Lake County, Utah northern extension , the Legacy Parkway trail ) runs north-south in the center of the valley from Utah County to Davis County ( though it has a few gaps ) , and the planned Crosstown and Parley 's trails will together form the primary east-west route from Parley 's Canyon to Garfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bonneville Shoreline Trail runs along the face of the Wasatch mountains , skirting the edge of the built up areas of the east bench , though there are large gaps in the central part of Salt Lake County, Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large number of more remote trails provide access throughout the Wasatch-Cache National Forest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest health care providers in Salt Lake County, Utah are Intermountain Health Care and University of Utah Healthcare , though three major hospitals ( St Mark 's , Pioneer Valley , and the Veterans Affairs Hospital ) are run by other organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Juan County, Utah is a county located in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2010 census San Juan County, Utah population was 14,746 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Juan County, Utah county seat is Monticello , while San Juan County, Utah most populous city is Blanding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Juan County, Utah was named by the Utah State Legislature for the San Juan River , itself named by Spanish explorers ( in honor of Saint John ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the U.S. Census Bureau , San Juan County, Utah has a total area of 7,725 sqmi km2 , San Juan County, Utah , of which 7,820 mi ² ( 20,254 km ² ) is land and 113 mi ² ( 292 km ² ) ( 1.42 % ) is water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tributary canyons , cutting through rock layers of the surrounding deserts , have carved the land up with chasms , cliffs and plateaus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canyonlands National Park is primarily within the county borders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The only operating Uranium Processing plant in the United States operates in the town of Blanding , population 3,375 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Juan County, Utah is bordered by more counties than any other county in the United States , at 14 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 31,497 versus $ 19,617 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the county is slightly more competitive at the state level due to San Juan County, Utah high Native American population as well San Juan County, Utah economic distress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 Summit County, Utah population was 36,324 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The county is so named because Summit County, Utah includes 39 of the highest mountain peaks in Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Summit County, Utah mean elevation is 8388 ft above sea level , which is the second-highest of any county outside of Colorado . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owing to Summit County, Utah proximity to Salt Lake City , Park City has acquired a reputation as an upscale getaway , bringing new development to the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 16 people per square mile ( / km2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Summit County, Utah was $ 64,962 , and the median income for a family was $ 72,510 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 47,236 versus $ 28,621 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Summit County, Utah was $ 33,767 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only 42.9 % are natives of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a 2000 survey by the Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies , Summit County, Utah is much more diverse in religious belief than Utah as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fully two in five people ( 44.2 % ) of the population claim no religion at all while among those that do , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( Mormons ) make up the largest group at 36.8 % ( compared with some 66 % statewide ) , followed by Roman Catholics at 10.6 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although George W. Bush narrowly won Summit County in 2000 and 2004 , Summit County, Utah was his worst performance in the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2006 Senate race for example , Summit County, Utah was the only county carried by Democrat Pete Ashdown even as the Republican incumbent Orrin Hatch carried the state as a whole by a 2 to 1 margin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , in the 2008 U.S. Presidential election , Barack Obama carried Summit County, Utah by a 15.3 % margin over John McCain , with McCain carrying the Beehive State by 28.1 % over Obama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the county level , most of the elected offices are held by Democrats ; including four of the five seats on the newly-created Summit County, Utah Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
- John Hanrahan , D ; Claudia McMullin , D ; Sally Elliott , D ; Chris Robinson , D ; David Ure , R Summit County was one of only two counties ( along with Grand County ) to vote against Utah 's same-sex marriage ban in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Summit County, Utah also has the second smallest proportion of Mormons of any county in Utah after Grand County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Summit County, Utah is the only county carried by Democrat Pete Ashdown even as the Republican incumbent Orrin Hatch carried the state as a whole by a 2 to 1 margin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanpete County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The geographical center of Utah is located in Sanpete County, Utah , just west of Ephriam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanpete County is bounded along Sanpete County, Utah eastern side by the Wasatch Plateau ( sometimes known as the Manti Mountains ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wasatch Plateau rises to elevations of approximately 11,000 feet ( 3,300 m ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the Wasatch Plateau is encompassed by the Manti Division of the Manti-La Sal National Forest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Central Sanpete County, Utah is dominated by the Sanpete Valley ( sometimes known as the Sanpitch Valley ) , where most of Sanpete County, Utah cities are located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This portion of the Sevier River Valley is known as Gunnison Valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company employs over 600 people throughout the state , with the corporate headquarters located near Moroni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 14 people per square mile ( 6/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 Sanpete County, Utah had a population that was 88.7 % non-Hispanic whites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
African Americans now constituted 0.5 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Native Americans were 1.0 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asians were 0.8 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 25 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Sanpete County, Utah was $ 33,042 , and the median income for a family was $ 37,796 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 30,527 versus $ 19,974 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Sanpete County, Utah was $ 12,442 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wanting to honor their request and needing to found new settlements where the quickly-growing population of Salt Lake could expand , Brigham Young sent a party to explore the area in August of that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After some debate , the first settlement in Sanpete County, Utah was established on the present site of Manti , Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the course of the 19th Century , many of the settlers came from Scandinavian countries , as documented in the Saga of the Sanpitch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sevier County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sevier County, Utah was formed on January 16 , 1865 , as a split off from Sanpete County to the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 U.S. Census Sevier County, Utah population was 20,802 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first non-Native Americans to see the Sevier River were most likely the Catholic fathers Silvestre Vélez de Escalante and Francisco Atanasio Domínguez as they passed through on their expedition to California in 1776 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nearly 100 years later the first colonization began as Richfield , Utah was established within the present day county boundaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area was colonized by the Mormon settlers on 15 June 1864 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the U.S. Census Bureau , Sevier County, Utah has a total area of 1,918 square miles ( 4,968 km ² ) , of which 1,910 square miles ( 4,948 km ² ) is land and 8 square miles ( 21 km ² ) ( 0.42 % ) is water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 10 people per square mile ( 4/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Sevier County, Utah was $ 35,822 , and the median income for a family was $ 40,110 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 32,632 versus $ 19,228 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Sevier County, Utah was $ 14,180 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richfield is about halfway between Los Angeles , California and Denver , Colorado ; this has led to something of a boom in the hospitality industry ( motels , restaurants , etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fremont Indian State Park is found in the Clear Creek Canyon , adjacent to I-70 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sevier County, Utah is noted for Sevier County, Utah archaeological remains from the ancient Native-American Fremont culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sevier County, Utah has a museum displaying artifacts found at the site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Benjamin Edelman , who reported his findings in the article `` Red Light States : Who Buys Online Adult Entertainment ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Tooele County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2010 , the population was 58,218 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
article identified Tooele as the U.S. county experiencing the greatest job growth since 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1849 , the first whites , Latter-day Saints established permanent settlement in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tooele was one of the six original counties in Deseret , which would become Utah Territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1852 , Grantsville , Batesville , and Pine Canyon ( later named Lincoln ) were settled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar attacks occurred throughout the 1850s with natives typically being on the losing side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1859 Robert B. Jarvis , a U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs representative , convinced some of the nomadic bands to congregate at a farm reservation called Deep Creek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jarvis ' replacement , Benjamin Davies , noted the Goshutes had lost faith in the federal government , and recommended limiting further encroachments on Goshute land , but his suggestions were largely ignored . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Twenty-two overland stagecoach outposts were built in Goshute territory , often on the sites of rare natural springs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the outbreak of the American Civil War , federal troops left the area leaving defense in the hands of the Nauvoo Legion until General Patrick E. Connor arrived in Salt Lake City from California in 1862 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connor acted ruthlessly toward the natives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He killed over 300 Shoshone in Southern Idaho in 1863 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Connor , who was anti-Mormon , also encouraged his troops to prospect for minerals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connor believed that mining would bring non-Mormons to Utah Territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1874 to 1879 , non-Mormon politicians from the Liberal Party of Utah gained control of Tooele County, Utah , the first time any non-Mormons had success in Utah politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1874 election marked the first success of the anti-Mormon Liberal Party , which was organized in 1870 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The incumbent Mormon People 's Party observed several Tooele polling places on election day and lodged complaints of fraud after the Liberal Party triumphed by about 300 votes out of 2200 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The People 's Party called attention to the fact that about 2200 votes were cast in the election although only 1500 Tooele County, Utah property taxpayers were on record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McKean construed poll tax as within the meaning of being a taxpayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The marshals and Liberal Party candidates , outnumbered , attempted to negotiate with the armed and barricaded Mormons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The county courthouse was abandoned , thus beginning about five years of Liberal Party rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Utah territorial legislature , which had the last say on the qualifications of Tooele County, Utah members , refused to seat the Liberal Party representative from Tooele County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Liberals won an unopposed 1876 election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1876 , the territorial legislature passed bills requiring voter registration and requiring women 's suffrage for local elections -- women had been voting in state elections since 1870 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Liberal Party , typically supported by male miners casually interested in politics , opposed both measures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1878 the Liberal majority in Tooele County, Utah disappeared , and the People 's Party regained control in 1879 after more than six months of Liberal procedural delays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Republic of Tooele era was characterized by subsequent politicians as one of excessive spending . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The county was left with about $ 16,000 debt , significantly more than Tooele County, Utah started with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wendover Air Force Base , now closed , was the training base of the Enola Gay crew which dropped the first atomic weapon in 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting August 1996 , the store was reduced by destruction in a controversial weapons incinerator , at the Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility ; the last such weapon was destroyed in January 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Wasatch County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wasatch County, Utah is part of the Heber Micropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Salt Lake City -- Ogden -- Clearfield Combined Statistical Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was PD/sqmi PD/sqkm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 31.6 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 37,399 versus $ 23,571 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Wasatch County, Utah was $ 19,869 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rainbow flag is a multi-colored flag consisting of the colors of the rainbow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of rainbow flags as a sign of diversity , inclusiveness , hope and yearning has a long history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This choice of the rainbow , in the form of a flag for convenience , harkens back to the rainbow as a symbol of biblical promise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Thomas Müntzer statue in the German town of Stolberg also shows him holding Rainbow flag in his hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the German Peasants ' War of the 16th century , Rainbow flag together with the peasants ' boot ( `` Bundschuh '' ) was used as the sign of a new era , of hope and of social change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1950 it was adopted by the World Fellowship of Buddhists to be a symbol of all forms of Buddhism around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rainbow flag consists of six vertical colored segments , the first five of which are usually blue , yellow , red , white , and orange , while the sixth is a combination of the first five . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rainbow flag is a common symbol of the international cooperative movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After some experiments with different designs , a famous French cooperator , Professor Charles Gide , suggested using the seven colours of the rainbow for Rainbow flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the seven colours in Rainbow flag have been assigned the following meaning : Meher Baba designed Rainbow flag on April 23 , 1924 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rainbow flag is flown each year near his samadhi ( tomb-shrine ) in Meherabad , India during the week of Amartithi ( the anniversary of his death on January 31 , 1969 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rainbow flag was first used in a peace march in 1961 , inspired by similar multi-coloured flags used in demonstrations against nuclear weapons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rainbow flag became popular with the Pace da tutti i balconi ( `` peace from every balcony '' ) campaign in 2002 , started as a protest against the impending war in Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common variations include moving the purple stripe down below the azure one , and adding a white stripe on top ( the original flag from the 60s had a white stripe on top ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rainbow flag has been adopted internationally as a symbol of the peace movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1961 , Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi designed the rainbow tallit ( prayer shawl ) as a symbol of the Kabalah for the members of the Jewish Bene Ohr ( `` The Children of Light '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rainbow flag is a vertically presented rainbow , with each colour separated by black stripes of varying thicknesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The world 's best-known version of Rainbow flag , sometimes called ` the freedom flag ' , was popularized as a symbol of lesbian , gay , bisexual and transgender ( LGBT ) pride and diversity by San Francisco artist Gilbert Baker in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
On Monday , May 13 , 2013 , Rainbow flag was designed by artist Eric Welsh to commemorate the rising number of U.S. states to legalize same gender marriage , which at the time of Rainbow flag design , numbered 12 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another variation of Rainbow flag is used by Jewish Autonomous Oblast , situated in the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia , by the Chinese border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jewish Autonomous Oblast has a flag with a seven-colour rainbow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of colours is meant to symbolize the seven-branched Jewish Menorah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ecuador , Rainbow flag is used by the Pachakutik political party , which is composed mostly of left-wing indigenous people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rainbow is used as an element of flag of Patriots of Russia ( Russian : Патриоты России , Patrioty Rossii ) political party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rainbow flag is the cooperative emblem since 1921 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rainbow flag is a vertically presented rainbow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 census , the population was 516,564 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Utah Lake occupies a large part of the valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government is an elected county commission made up of three commissioners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following two deaths from the disease and requests from residents , the Utah County, Utah Health Department hired additional staff for their mosquito abatement program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite their efforts , 20 % of the mosquito species that carry the virus in Utah County, Utah are infected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2004 presidential election , 85.99 % voted for George W. Bush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2008 U.S. presidential election , Utah County, Utah voted for John McCain by a 58.9 % margin over Barack Obama , with McCain winning by 28.1 % statewide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eight other Utah counties voted more strongly in favor of McCain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2012 election , Mitt Romney received 88.32 % of the vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 259 people per square mile ( 100/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 24.6 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 37,878 versus $ 22,656 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Utah County, Utah was $ 15,557 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Religion 88.1 % Mormon 10.1 % Non Religious 1.8 % Other Utah County has three school districts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This page deals with the Utah County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uintah County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 census the population was 31,585 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uintah County, Utah was named for the portion of the Ute Indian tribe that lived in the basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Located just outside Vernal , the Vernal-Uintah County Airport provides daily scheduled air service to Denver , Colorado . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uintah County, Utah is the largest natural gas producer in Utah , with 272 billion cubic feet produced in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time of recorded history Uintah County, Utah inhabitants were the Ute people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first known traverse by non-Indians was made by Fathers Dominguez and Escalante ( 1776 ) , as they sought to establish a land route between California and Spanish America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the early nineteenth century , occasional fur trappers entered the Basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1831-32 Antoine Robidoux , a French trapper licensed by the Mexican government , established a trading post near present-day Whiterocks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1847 the Great Salt Lake Valley , still a property of Mexico , was first colonized by Brigham Young and his followers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1861 Young dispatched an exploring party to the Uinta Basin ; they reported that `` that section of country lying between the Wasatch Mountains and the eastern boundary of the territory , and south of Green River country , was one vast contiguity of waste and measurably valueless '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1918 the extreme northern portion ( lying north of the Uinta Mountain watershed divide ) was split off to form Daggett County , Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ute Tribe 's headquarters is in Fort Duchesne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Discovery of significant dinosaur and other pre-historic remains on the eastern edge of Uintah County, Utah caused nationwide interest , which culminated in establishment of Dinosaur National Monument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
According to the U.S. Census Bureau , Uintah County, Utah has a total area of 4,499 square miles ( 11,652 km ² ) , of which 4,477 square miles ( 11,596 km ² ) is land and 22 square miles ( 57 km ² ) ( 0.49 % ) is water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Washington County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Washington County, Utah was named for the first President of the United States , George Washington . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
According to the U.S. Census Bureau , Washington County, Utah has a total area of 2,430 sqmi km2 , of which is land and ( 0.13 % ) is water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lowest point in the state of Utah is located in the Beaver Dam Wash in Washington County, Utah , where it ( seasonally ) flows out of Utah and into Arizona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Washington County, Utah includes an area along the Old Spanish Trail called Mountain Meadows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zion National Park is located in the eastern part of Washington County, Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Many of the BLM wildernesses are not much more than small appendages of Zion Wilderness in Zion National Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the primary and secondary schools that compose Washington County, Utah School District , Washington County, Utah is home to Dixie State College of Utah in St. George with a campus extension in Hurricane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 37 people per square mile ( 14/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
African Americans now made up 0.4 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Native Americans had fallen slightly to only being 1.4 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asians were up to 0.6 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific Islanders had risen to being 0.5 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 31 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Washington County, Utah was $ 37,212 , and the median income for a family was $ 41,845 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 31,275 versus $ 20,856 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Washington County, Utah was $ 15,873 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2008 the county population had grown 43 % to 137,589 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wayne County, Utah is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The county gets Wayne County, Utah name from Wayne County , Tennessee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2010 the population was 2,778 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wayne County, Utah county seat is Loa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Green River , passing through the canyons of Canyonlands National Park , forms the eastern boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Thousand Lake Mountain and Boulder Mountain flank Rabbit Valley on the western end of Wayne County, Utah , where beautiful forests contrast with the deserts to the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The small population of Wayne County, Utah is centered in Rabbit Valley , with one town of 200 , Hanksville , located in Graves Valley North of the Henry Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wayne County, Utah is also home of Capitol Reef National Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The population density was 1 people per square mile ( 0/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 26,645 versus $ 20,000 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wayne County, Utah is home of Capitol Reef National Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
As of the 2000 census , the population was 196,533 , an increase of 24.1 % over Weber County, Utah population in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2008 Weber County, Utah population was estimated at 227,487 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weber State University , founded in 1889 , is located in Ogden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density is 342 people per square mile ( 132/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2005 80.4 % of the population was non-Hispanic whites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1.5 % was African-Americans while 0.9 % was Native American . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asians were 1.4 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Latinos were 15.2 % of the county population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age is 29 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males have a median income of $ 36,239 versus $ 24,719 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In information theory , the Shannon -- Hartley theorem tells the maximum rate at which information can be transmitted over a communications channel of a specified bandwidth in the presence of noise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shannon–Hartley theorem is an application of the noisy channel coding theorem to the archetypal case of a continuous-time analog communications channel subject to Gaussian noise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theorem establishes Shannon 's channel capacity for such a communication link , a bound on the maximum amount of error-free digital data ( that is , information ) that can be transmitted with a specified bandwidth in the presence of the noise interference , assuming that the signal power is bounded , and that the Gaussian noise process is characterized by a known power or power spectral density . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the late 1920s , Harry Nyquist and Ralph Hartley developed a handful of fundamental ideas related to the transmission of information , particularly in the context of the telegraph as a communications system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This method , later known as Hartley 's law , became an important precursor for Shannon 's more sophisticated notion of channel capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hartley then combined the above quantification with Nyquist 's observation that the number of independent pulses that could be put through a channel of bandwidth B hertz was 2B pulses per second , to arrive at his quantitative measure for achievable line rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hartley did not work out exactly how the number M should depend on the noise statistics of the channel , or how the communication could be made reliable even when individual symbol pulses could not be reliably distinguished to M levels ; with Gaussian noise statistics , system designers had to choose a very conservative value of M to achieve a low error rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hartley 's rate result can be viewed as the capacity of an errorless M-ary channel of 2B symbols per second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claude Shannon 's development of information theory during World War II provided the next big step in understanding how much information could be reliably communicated through noisy channels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Building on Hartley 's foundation , Shannon 's noisy channel coding theorem ( 1948 ) describes the maximum possible efficiency of error-correcting methods versus levels of noise interference and data corruption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proof of the theorem shows that a randomly constructed error correcting code is essentially as good as the best possible code ; the theorem is proved through the statistics of such random codes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So no useful information can be transmitted beyond the channel capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surprisingly , bandwidth limitations alone do not impose a cap on maximum information rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because it is still possible for the signal to take on an indefinitely large number of different voltage levels on each symbol pulse , with each slightly different level being assigned a different meaning or bit sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If we combine both noise and bandwidth limitations , however , we do find there is a limit to the amount of information that can be transferred by a signal of a bounded power , even when clever multi-level encoding techniques are used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the channel considered by the Shannon -- Hartley theorem , noise and signal are combined by addition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the receiver has some information about the random process that generates the noise , one can in principle recover the information in the original signal by considering all possible states of the noise process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of the Shannon -- Hartley theorem , the noise is assumed to be generated by a Gaussian process with a known variance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such a channel is called the Additive White Gaussian Noise channel , because Gaussian noise is added to the signal ; `` white '' means equal amounts of noise at all frequencies within the channel bandwidth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comparing the channel capacity to the information rate from Hartley 's law , we can find the effective number of distinguishable levels M : The square root effectively converts the power ratio back to a voltage ratio , so the number of levels is approximately proportional to the ratio of rms signal amplitude to noise standard deviation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hibernation during the summer months is known as aestivation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often associated with cold temperatures , the purpose of hibernation is to conserve energy during a period when sufficient food is scarce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To achieve this energy savings , an endotherm will first decrease Hibernation metabolic rate , which then results in a decreased body temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before entering hibernation , animals need to store enough energy to last the entire winter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hibernation among rodents has been extensively studied for decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These animals all exhibit the classic hibernation pattern where body temperature remains at ambient temperature for days to weeks , followed by a brief ( < 24hr ) return to high body temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dausmann found that hypometabolism in hibernating animals is not necessarily coupled to a low body temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These undergo what has been traditionally called `` hibernation '' : the physiological state where the body temperature drops to near ambient ( environmental ) temperature , and heart and respiration rates slow drastically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The typical winter season for these hibernators is characterized by periods of torpor interrupted by periodic , euthermic arousals , wherein body temperatures and heart rates are restored to euthermic ( more typical ) levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another theory states that the brief periods of high body temperature during hibernation are used by the animal to restore Hibernation available energy sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet another theory states that the frequent returns to high body temperature allow mammals to initiate an immune response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A good example of the differences between the two types of hibernation can be seen among the prairie dogs ; where the white-tailed prairie Mexican is an obligate hibernator and the closely related black-tailed prairie dog is a facultative hibernator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One known exception is the Common Poorwill ( Phalaenoptilus nuttallii ) , first documented by Edmund Jaeger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research by Dr David Sims in 2003 dispelled this hypothesis , showing that the sharks actively traveled huge distances throughout the seasons , tracking the areas with the highest quantity of plankton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hibernation induction trigger ( HIT ) is a bit of misnomer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although research in the 1990s hinted at the ability to induce torpor in animals by injection of blood taken from a hibernating animal , further research has been unable to reproduce this phenomenon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Researchers were able to prolong the life of an isolated pig 's heart with a HIT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This supposed HIT is a mixture derived from serum , including at least one opioid-like substance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hibernation , and the species that are able to utilize Hibernation , have become fantastic models for many different human diseases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hibernation is a state of inactivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Timothy Freke ( born 1959 ) is a British author of books on religion and mysticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Gandy (author) is a British author who focuses on mysticism , particular the mystery religions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Gandy (author) is a British author who focuses on mysticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population of the four Atlantic provinces in 2011 was about 2,327,650 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Premier of Newfoundland , Joey Smallwood , coined the term `` Atlantic Canada '' when Newfoundland joined the Dominion of Canada in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is despite the fact that Quebec has physical Atlantic coasts on the Gulf of St. Lawrence , Ungava Bay , and the Hudson Strait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smooth Newt , also known as the common newt ( Lissotriton vulgaris ; formerly Triturus vulgaris ) is the most common newt species of the Lissotriton genus of amphibians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside the breeding season , male and female smooth newts are hard to distinguish -- both sexes are of similar size ( roughly 10 cm head-to-tail length ) , and a similar pale brown to yellow colouration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their main visible differences are two -- the male newt has a single black line running down the centre of the spine , the female has two parallel lines on either side of the centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On closer inspection , the male 's cloaca is very distended , whilst the female 's is nearly invisible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nominal subspecies , L. v. vulgaris , is found in the United Kingdom and Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smooth Newt also have pale throats with conspicuous spots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When on land , Smooth Newt have velvety skin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smooth Newt are also distinguishable from females by Smooth Newt fringed toes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a few days , the tadpoles live off the food reserves contained within their yolk sacs ( left over from the egg stage ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the tadpole gradually shifts from being fully aquatic to possessing a body suitable for a mostly terrestrial existence , a tadpole typically leaving the water after 10 weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
All species of newts are protected in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the species is by no means endangered , IUCN lists insufficient data to make an assessment for two of the subspecies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smooth Newt are also listed under Annex III of the Bern Convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smooth Newt is the most common newt species of the Lissotriton genus of amphibians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smooth Newt is the only newt native to Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The palmate newt ( Palmate Newt ) is a species of newt found in most of Western Europe , including Great Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palmate Newt is a species of newt found in most of Western Europe , including Great Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palmate Newt is a relatively small species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Sidney Johnston ( February 2 , 1803 -- April 6 , 1862 ) served as a general in three different armies : the Texas Army , the United States Army , and the Confederate States Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Davis believed the loss of Johnston `` was the turning point of our fate '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Sidney Johnston father was a native of Salisbury , Connecticut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Albert Johnston was born in Kentucky , Albert Sidney Johnston lived much of Albert Sidney Johnston life in Texas , which Albert Sidney Johnston considered Albert Sidney Johnston home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Sidney Johnston was first educated at Transylvania University in Lexington , where Albert Sidney Johnston met fellow student Jefferson Davis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Sidney Johnston resigned Albert Sidney Johnston commission in 1834 to return to Kentucky to care for Albert Sidney Johnston dying wife , who succumbed two years later to tuberculosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Sidney Johnston was named Adjutant General as a colonel in the Republic of Texas Army on August 5 , 1836 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 31 , 1837 , Albert Sidney Johnston became senior brigadier general in command of the Texas Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
On February 7 , 1837 , Albert Sidney Johnston fought in a duel with Texas Brig. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The second president of the Republic of Texas , Mirabeau B. Lamar , appointed Albert Sidney Johnston Secretary of War on December 22 , 1838 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Johnston returned to the Texas Army during the Mexican-American War under General Zachary Taylor as a colonel of the 1st Texas Rifle Volunteers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The enlistments of Albert Sidney Johnston volunteers ran out just before the Battle of Monterrey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1855 President Franklin Pierce appointed Albert Sidney Johnston colonel of the new 2nd U.S. Cavalry ( the unit that preceded the modern 5th U.S. ) , a new regiment , which Albert Sidney Johnston organized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a key figure in the Utah War , Albert Sidney Johnston led U.S. troops who established a non-Mormon government in the formerly Mormon territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Sidney Johnston received a brevet promotion to brigadier general in 1857 for Albert Sidney Johnston service in Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Sidney Johnston spent 1860 in Kentucky until December 21 , when Albert Sidney Johnston sailed for California to take command of the Department of the Pacific . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the outbreak of the Civil War , Johnston was the commander of the U.S. Army Department of the Pacific in California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Sidney Johnston participated in their trek across the southwestern deserts to Texas , crossing the Colorado River into the Confederate Territory of Arizona on July 4 , 1861 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 1861 , Davis appointed several generals to defend Confederate lines from the Mississippi River east to the Allegheny Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gen. Gideon J. Pillow , who had been initially in command in Tennessee as that State 's top general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 10 , 1861 , Johnston was assigned to command the huge area of the Confederacy west of the Allegheny Mountains , except for coastal areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Albert Sidney Johnston appointment , Johnston immediately headed for Albert Sidney Johnston new territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 13 , 1861 , in view of the decision of the Kentucky legislature to side with the Union after the occupation of Columbus by Polk , Johnston ordered Brig. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Gen. Felix Zollicoffer with 4,000 men to occupy Cumberland Gap in Kentucky in order to block Union troops from coming into eastern Tennessee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By September 18 , Johnston had Brig. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Gen. Simon Bolivar Buckner with another 4,000 men blocking the railroad route to Tennessee at Bowling Green , Kentucky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gen. George H. Thomas moved against the Confederates , Crittenden decided to attack one of the two parts of Thomas 's command at Logan 's Cross Roads near Mill Springs before the Union forces could unite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 19 , 1862 , the ill-prepared Confederates , after a night march in the rain , attacked the Union force with some initial success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Confederate troops who escaped were assigned to other units as Crittenden faced an investigation of Albert Sidney Johnston conduct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gen. John B. Floyd , who was to take command at Fort Donelson as the senior general present just before Brig. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gen. Grant attacked the fort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beauregard 's move to the west contributed to the movement of the Union commanders into action against the forts so they could act before , in their view , Beauregard could make a difference in the theater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnston kept the Union forces , now under the overall command of the ponderous Maj. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bragg at least calmed the nerves of Beauregard and Polk who had become agitated by their apparent dire situation in the face of numerically superior forces before the arrival of Johnston on March 24 , 1862 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnston 's army of 17,000 men gave the Confederates a combined force of about 40,000 to 44,669 men at Corinth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 29 , 1862 , Johnston officially took command of this combined force , which continued to use the Army of the Mississippi name under which it had been organized by Beauregard on March 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At about 2:30 p.m. , while leading one of those charges against a Union camp near the `` Peach Orchard '' , Albert Sidney Johnston was wounded , taking a bullet behind Albert Sidney Johnston right knee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Sidney Johnston apparently did not think the wound was serious at the time , and so Albert Sidney Johnston sent Albert Sidney Johnston personal physician to attend to some wounded captured Union soldiers instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a few minutes , Johnston was observed by Albert Sidney Johnston staff to be nearly fainting off Albert Sidney Johnston horse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among Albert Sidney Johnston staff was Isham G. Harris , the Governor of Tennessee , who had ceased to make any real effort to function as governor after learning that Abraham Lincoln had appointed Andrew Johnson as military governor of Tennessee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnston and Albert Sidney Johnston wounded horse , named Fire Eater , were taken to Albert Sidney Johnston field headquarters on the Corinth road , where Albert Sidney Johnston body remained in Albert Sidney Johnston tent until the Confederate Army withdrew to Corinth the next day , April 7 , 1862 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From there , Albert Sidney Johnston body was taken to the home of Colonel William Inge , which had been Albert Sidney Johnston headquarters in Corinth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No Union soldiers were observed to have ever gotten behind Johnston during the fatal charge , while it is known that many Confederates were firing at the Union lines while Johnston charged well in advance of Albert Sidney Johnston soldiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jefferson Davis considered Albert Sidney Johnston the best general in the country ; this was two months before the emergence of Robert E. Lee as the pre-eminent general of the Confederacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1866 , a joint resolution of the Texas Legislature was passed to have Albert Sidney Johnston body reinterred to the Texas State Cemetery in Austin The re-interment occurred in 1867 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Texas Historical Commission has erected a historical marker near the entrance of what was once Albert Sidney Johnston plantation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The University of Texas at Austin has also recognized Johnston with a statue on the South Mall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Red-eared slider is a subspecies of pond slider . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Red-eared sliders get Red-eared slider name from the small red dash around Red-eared slider ears . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This species was previously known as Troost 's turtle in honor of an American herpetologist ; Trachemys scripta troostii is now the scientific name for another subspecies , the Cumberland slider . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Red-eared slider hunt for prey and will attempt to capture Red-eared slider when the opportunity presents Red-eared slider . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The red stripe on each side of the head distinguishes Red-eared slider from all other North American species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plastron ( bottom shell ) is yellow with dark , paired , irregular markings in the center of most scutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plastron is highly variable in pattern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically , the cloacal opening of the female is at or under the rear edge of the carapace , while the male 's opening occurs beyond the edge of the carapace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A nutritious food readily accepted by young turtles is baby clams soaked in krill oil covered with powdered coral calcium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Younger turtles tend to be more carnivorous ( to obtain more animal protein ) than adults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Providing a wide variety of foods is the key to success with captive red-eared sliders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Red-eared sliders brumate over the winter at the bottom of ponds or shallow lakes ; Red-eared slider become inactive , generally , in October , when temperatures fall below 10 C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the temperature begins to drop again , however , Red-eared slider will quickly return to a brumation state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Red-eared sliders kept captive indoors should not brumate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During brumation , T. s. elegans can survive anaerobically for weeks , producing ATP from glycolysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lactic acid produced is buffered by minerals in the shell , preventing acidosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After mating , the female spends extra time basking to keep her eggs warm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mating begins in May and egg-laying occurs in May through early July . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sex of red-eared sliders is determined by the incubation temperature during critical phases of the embryo 's development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new hatchling breaks open Red-eared slider egg with Red-eared slider egg-tooth , which falls out about an hour after hatching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a hatchling decides to leave the shell , Red-eared slider has a small sac protruding from Red-eared slider plastron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An egg that has been turned upside down will eventually terminate the embryo growth by the sac smothering the embryo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Red-eared slider takes 21 days between the egg opening until water entry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The split may be noticeable in the hatchling 's plastron on turtles found in the field , indicating the age of the turtle to be about three weeks old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The split must heal on Red-eared slider own before allowing the turtle to swim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A good idea is to place the hatchlings on moist paper towels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The turtle can also suck the water Red-eared slider needs from the toweling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Red-ear slider eggs matriculate in South Florida in 91 days , while in New York City the egg takes 102 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Turtles which were relocated exhibited this effect with constancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The red-eared slider is the most common type of water turtle kept as pets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Behavior is usually noted to become this way when fed live food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ban was enacted because of the public health impact of turtle-associated Salmonella . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As with many other animals and inanimate objects , the risk of Salmonella exposure can be reduced by following basic rules of cleanliness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now , it is illegal in Florida to sell any wild-type red-eared slider , as Red-eared slider interbreed with the local yellow-bellied slider population -- Trachemys scripta scripta is another subspecies of pond sliders , and intergrades typically combine the markings of the two subspecies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , unusual color varieties such as albino and pastel red-eared sliders , which are derived from captive breeding , are still allowed for sale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the second volume of the Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles , the popular comic book heroes are revealed as specimens of Red-eared slider . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The popularity of the Turtles led to a craze for keeping them as pets in Great Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 28 , 2010 , HP announced that Palm, Inc. had agreed to acquire Palm for $ 1.2 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The deal was completed on July 1 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 15 , 2012 , it was revealed that HP had created a wholly owned subsidiary , Gram , made up of the remaining components of Palm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palm Computing , Inc. , was founded in 1992 by Jeff Hawkins , who sought out the help of Donna Dubinsky and Ed Colligan , all of whom guided Palm to the invention of the Palm Pilot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palm, Inc. started to create a PDA for consumers , called the Zoomer ( 1993 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The operating system was provided by Geoworks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1997 , Palm became a subsidiary of 3Com when U.S. Robotics was acquired by 3Com . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palm Inc had Palm, Inc. IPO during the dot com bubble and in Palm, Inc. first day of trading the shares of the new company hit an all-time high of US$ 95.06 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By June 2001 the company 's shares were trading at US$ 6.50 , making Palm, Inc. the worst performing PDA manufacturer on the NASDAQ index at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Palm trademark was held by a jointly owned holding company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2005 , palmOne purchased PalmSource 's share in the ` Palm ' trademark for US$ 30 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2007 , Palm formed a strategic relationship with the private-equity firm Elevation Partners who purchased a 25 % equity stake of the company for US$ 325 million -- an investment that came after months of rumours about a possible Palm sale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 18 , 2008 , Palm CEO Ed Colligan announced that Palm, Inc. would no longer develop any new handheld PDAs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In early 2009 , the hype over WebOS sent Palm 's stock from $ 3 USD to a high of about $ 18 USD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While reviews of the Palm Pre were positive , launching with only one U.S. carrier ( Sprint , which was also a distant third in the market ) proved to be a crucial mistake that limited sales , even though it became Sprint 's best-selling phone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2010 the share price of Palm dropped to below $ 4 USD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next day Palm stock rose 26 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The acquisition was completed on July 1 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palm, Inc. is an American smartphone manufacturer headquartered in Sunnyvale , California , that was responsible for products such as the Pre and Pixi as well as the Treo and Centro smartphones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` law '' has diverse usage in many cases : approximate , accurate , broad or narrow theories , in all natural scientific disciplines ( physics , chemistry , biology , geology , astronomy etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An analogous term for a scientific law is a principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are not laws since Laws of science have not been verified to the same degree and may not be sufficiently general , although Laws of science may lead to the formulation of laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , whether Laws of science `` refers to reality '' is a philosophical issue , rather than scientific . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fundamentally , all scientific laws follow from physics , laws which occur in other sciences ultimately follow from physical laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most significant laws in science are conservation laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the table below , the fluxes , flows for various physical quantities in transport , and Laws of science associated continuity equations , are collected for comparison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The configuration of a system which has N degrees of freedom is defined by generalized coordinates q = ( q1 , q2 , ... qN ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The action and Lagrangian both contain the dynamics of the system for all times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` path '' simply refers to a curve traced out by the system in terms of the generalized coordinates in the configuration space , i.e. the curve q ( t ) , parameterized by time ( see also parametric equation for this concept ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between two instants of time , there are infinitely many paths , but one for which the action is stationary ( to first order ) is the true path . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stationary value for the entire continuum of Lagrangian values corresponding to some path , not just one value of the Lagrangian , is required ( in other words Laws of science not as simple as `` differentiating a function and setting Laws of science to zero , then solving the equations to find the points of maxima and minima etc '' , rather this idea is applied to the entire `` shape '' of the function , see calculus of variations for more details on this procedure ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following general approaches to classical mechanics are summarized below in the order of establishment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the second is redundant , since the speed of light is predicted by Maxwell 's equations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lorentz transformations reduce to the Galilean transformations for low velocities much less than the speed of light c . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
General relativity is governed by the Einstein field equations , which describe the curvature of space-time due to mass-energy equivalent to the gravitational field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solving the equation for the geometry of space warped due to the mass distribution gives the metric tensor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a relatively flat spacetime due to weak gravitational fields , gravitational analogues of Maxwell 's equations can be found ; the GEM equations , to describe an analogous gravitomagnetic field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kepler 's Laws , though originally discovered from planetary observations ( also due to Tycho Brahe ) , are true for any central forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given the fields , the Lorentz force law is the equation of motion for charges in the fields . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laws of science were found before the formulation of Maxwell 's equations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laws of science are not fundamental , since Laws of science can be derived from Maxwell 's Equations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In physical optics , Laws of science are based on physical properties of materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One postulate that a particle ( or a system of many particles ) is described by a wavefunction , and this satisfies a quantum wave equation : namely the Schrödinger equation ( which can be written as a non-relativistic wave equation , or a relativistic wave equation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solving this wave equation predicts the time-evolution of the system 's behaviour , analogous to solving Newton 's laws in classical mechanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additional laws of chemistry elaborate on the law of conservation of mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Proust 's law of definite composition says that pure chemicals are composed of elements in a definite formulation ; we now know that the structural arrangement of these elements is also important . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More modern laws of chemistry define the relationship between energy and Laws of science transformations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laws of science is equivalent formulations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wigner 's friend is a thought experiment proposed by the physicist Eugene Wigner ; Wigner's friend is an extension of the Schrödinger 's cat experiment designed as a point of departure for discussing the Quantum mind/body problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wigner's friend thought experiment posits a friend of Wigner who performs the Schrödinger 's cat experiment after Wigner leaves the laboratory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The question is raised : was the state of the system a superposition of `` dead cat/sad friend '' and `` live cat/happy friend , '' only determined when Wigner learned the result of the experiment , or was Wigner's friend determined at some previous point ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wigner designed the experiment to illustrate his belief that consciousness is necessary to the quantum mechanical measurement process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a material device is substituted for the conscious friend , the linearity of the wave function implies that the state of the system is in a linear sum of possible states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wigner's friend is simply a larger indeterminate system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to `` Many worlds '' , when Wigner's friend ( the investigator ) finds out the result of the Schrödinger 's cat experiment , the part of the world where the friend is ` decoheres irreversibly ' or splits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one split world the friend observes a live cat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So , it is maintained that Eugene Wigner splits when there is an irreversible difference between Wigner in the world where the cat survived and Wigner 's counterpart in the world where the cat died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , perhaps in the world where the cat survived Wigner's friend may telephone at once with the good news . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the world where the cat died Wigner may find out later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that case when Wigner's friend makes the telephone call in one world Eugene Wigner splits into two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One counterpart knows the result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to objective collapse theories , wave function collapse occurs when a superposed systems reaches a certain objective threshold of size , complexity etc. Objective collapse proponents would expect a system as macroscopic as a cat to have collapsed before the box was opened , so the question of observation-of-observers does not arise for them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wigner's friend is a thought experiment proposed by the physicist Eugene Wigner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wigner's friend is an extension of the Schrödinger 's cat experiment designed as a point of departure for discussing the Quantum mind/body problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wigner's friend is a larger indeterminate system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colorado Front Range is a colloquial geographic term for the most populous region of the state of Colorado in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area is located just east of the foothills of the Front Range , aligned in a north-south configuration on the western edge of the Great Plains , where they meet the Rockies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The addition of the adjacent Wyoming community of Cheyenne to Colorado Front Range forms the full Front Range Urban Corridor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PalmSource was spun off from Palm Computing , Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
PalmSource also owns BeOS , which Access Systems Americas, Inc. purchased from Be Inc. in August 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2004 , PalmSource announced the successor to classic Palm OS called Palm OS Cobalt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That December , PalmSource acquired China MobileSoft , a software company with a mobile Linux offering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
As a result , PalmSource announced that Access Systems Americas, Inc. would extend Palm OS to run on top of the Linux architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2006 , PalmSource announced that Access Systems Americas, Inc. would rename Access Systems Americas, Inc. to ACCESS , to match Access Systems Americas, Inc. parent company 's name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Access Systems Americas, Inc. is a subsidiary of ACCESS which develops the Palm OS PDA operating system and its successor , the Access Linux Platform , as well as BeOS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sum of Logic is a textbook on logic by William of Ockham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sum of Logic was written around 1323 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ockham also introduces the issue of universals here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose FRS ( Shottendronath Boshū , ; 1 January 1894 -- 4 February 1974 ) was an Indian physicist specializing in mathematical physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose was born in Calcutta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Fellow of the Royal Society , the Government of India awarded Satyendra Nath Bose India 's second highest civilian award , the Padma Vibhushan in 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The class of particles that obey Bose -- Einstein statistics , bosons , was named after Satyendra Nath Bose by Paul Dirac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bose was born in Calcutta , British India ( now Kolkata ) , West Bengal , India ) , the eldest of seven children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose was the only son , with six sisters after Satyendra Nath Bose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose ancestral home was in village Bara Jagulia , in the District of Nadia , about 48 kilometres from Calcutta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose schooling began at the age of five , near Satyendra Nath Bose home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Satyendra Nath Bose family moved to Goabagan , Satyendra Nath Bose was admitted to the New Indian School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the final year of school , Satyendra Nath Bose was admitted to the Hindu School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose chose mixed ( applied ) mathematics for Satyendra Nath Bose B.Sc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose father , Surendranath Bose , worked in the Engineering Department of the East Indian Railway Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose married Ushabati at the age of 20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose was actively involved in running night schools that came to be known as the Working Men 's Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1916 to 1921 , Satyendra Nath Bose was a lecturer in the physics department of the University of Calcutta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose , along with Saha , presented several papers in theoretical physics and pure mathematics from 1918 onwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1924 , while working as a Reader at the Physics Department of the University of Dhaka , Bose wrote a paper deriving Planck 's quantum radiation law without any reference to classical physics by using a novel way of counting states with identical particles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This paper was seminal in creating the very important field of quantum statistics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though not accepted at once for publication , Satyendra Nath Bose sent the article directly to Albert Einstein in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Satyendra Nath Bose stay in Europe , Bose returned to Dhaka in 1926 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose also published an equation of state for real gases with Meghnad Saha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose was also the Dean of the Faculty of Science at Dhaka University until 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose then became Vice Chancellor of Visva -- Bharati University in Shanti Niketan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In subsequent years , Satyendra Nath Bose worked in applied research such as extraction of helium in hot springs of Bakreshwar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bose was honoured with title Padma Vibhushan by the Indian Government in 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1959 , Satyendra Nath Bose was appointed as the National Professor , the highest honour in the country for a scholar , a position Satyendra Nath Bose held for 15 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences was established by an act of Parliament , Government of India , in Salt Lake , Calcutta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose was elected General President of the Indian Science Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1958 , Satyendra Nath Bose became a Fellow of the Royal Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose was nominated as member of Rajya Sabha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose then spent another year abroad , working with Einstein in Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon Satyendra Nath Bose return to Dhaka , Satyendra Nath Bose was made a professor in 1926 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose work ranged from X-ray crystallography to grand unified theories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with Meghnad Saha , Satyendra Nath Bose published an equation of state for real gases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose is an Indian physicist specializing in mathematical physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose is the only son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose is a lecturer in the physics department of the University of Calcutta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose is the Dean of the Faculty of Science at Dhaka University until 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose is Vice Chancellor of Visva -- Bharati University in Shanti Niketan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose is the President of Indian Physical Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose is the Vice President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satyendra Nath Bose is a Fellow of the Royal Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mara Jade was introduced in Timothy Zahn 's Heir to the Empire ( 1991 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Thrawn Trilogy ended in 1993 with The Last Command , Zahn thought it was the last book for which he would develop Mara Jade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Lucasfilm initially resisted the idea of Luke marrying Mara , they eventually acquiesced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Mara Jade 're both women who are strong without sacrificing Mara Jade femininity , a balance which I think some authors have trouble writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bear in mind too , that Leia was one of the first people in the New Republic who decided Mara could be trusted , which perhaps says something about their understanding of each other '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1998 Star Wars Insider poll of fans ' favorite Star Wars characters , Mara Jade was the only Expanded Universe character to break the top 20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mara Jade is introduced as smuggler Talon Karrde 's second-in-command in Heir to the Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Thrawn trilogy depicts Mara 's first confrontation with Luke Skywalker , whom she has sworn to kill to avenge Palpatine 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was reinforced by the Emperor 's final telepathic command to assassinate Luke , which had plagued her thoughts since his death ; upon learning this situation , Luke vowed to help Mara break Palpatine 's hold on her , regardless of the danger she posed to him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the trilogy , she resolves her anger toward Luke and silences the command without killing Luke , instead killing Luke 's clone -- Luuke Skywalker -- who had been made by a corrupt Jedi to challenge Luke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luke recognizes in Mara an underdeveloped affinity for the Force ; although she initially resists Jedi training , she eventually becomes a Jedi Master . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luke and Mara develop a strong bond in Zahn 's The Hand of Thrawn Duology ; he proposes marriage , and the two wed in Michael A. Stackpole 's graphic novel Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Legacy of the Force series , Mara becomes suspicious of her nephew , Jacen Solo , when he sends Ben on several ethically dubious missions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mara was portrayed by model Shannon McRandle ( as Shannon Baksa ) on several cards in the Star Wars Customizable Card Game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Mara Jade was chosen by IGN as the 19th top Star Wars character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
UGO Networks called Mara Jade Mara Jade , calling her complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mara Jade is both women who are strong without sacrificing their femininity , a balance which I think some authors have trouble writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mara Jade is the only Expanded Universe character to break the top 20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mara Jade is the 19th top Star Wars character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mara Jade is the top 10th Star Wars hero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes , known professionally as Cary Elwes , is an English actor and voice actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes is known for Cary Elwes roles as Westley in the classic film The Princess Bride , Arthur Holmwood in Francis Ford Coppola 's Bram Stoker 's Dracula and for Cary Elwes role as Dr. Lawrence Gordon in Saw and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Cary Elwes has also appeared in box office hits such as Days of Thunder , Hot Shots ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes was born in Westminster , London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes was the stepson of Elliott Kastner , an American film producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Cary Elwes ancestors is John Elwes , who is believed to be the inspiration for Ebenezer Scrooge in Charles Dickens ' A Christmas Carol ( 1843 ) ( Elwes played five roles in the 2009 film adaptation of the novel ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes was brought up as a Roman Catholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 Cary Elwes moved to the United States to study acting at Sarah Lawrence College in Bronxville , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elwes made Cary Elwes acting debut in 1984 with Marek Kanievska 's film Another Country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes went on to play Guilford Dudley in the British film Lady Jane , co-starring Helena Bonham Carter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes was cast as a stable boy turned swashbuckler Westley in Rob Reiner 's fantasy-comedy The Princess Bride , based on the novel of the same name by William Goldman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , Cary Elwes starred as Robin Hood in Mel Brooks 's comedy , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Cary Elwes starred in the horror -- thriller Saw which , at a budget of a little over $ 1 million , grossed over $ 100 million worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Entertainment Weekly critic Owen Gleiberman gave Cary Elwes a negative review , describing Cary Elwes performance as overacting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same year Cary Elwes appeared in Ella Enchanted , portraying the villain rather than the hero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes made an uncredited appearance as Sam Green , the man who introduced Andy Warhol to Edie Sedgwick , in the 2006 film Factory Girl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Cary Elwes appeared in Garry Marshall 's Georgia Rule with Jane Fonda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes also starred in the mystery thriller Shadows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes portrayed Dr. Clement in the psychological thriller Psych 9 ( 2010 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes was set to portray George Harrison in Zemeckis 's 3D performance capture re-telling of Yellow Submarine ; however in May 2011 , Disney withdrew from the project , leaving its fate uncertain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elwes filmed a film adaptation of Camilla Dickinson in late 2010 where Cary Elwes played Rafferty Dickinson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Cary Elwes will appear in the independent drama The Citizen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 October 2011 , Variety reported that Elwes will make Cary Elwes directorial debut with an independent film , Elvis & Nixon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Elwes made Cary Elwes first television appearance as David Lookner on the sitcom Seinfeld . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Cary Elwes played astronaut Michael Collins in the Golden Globe Award-winning HBO miniseries From the Earth To the Moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes had a recurring role in the final season ( from 2001 to 2002 ) of The X-Files as FBI Assistant Director Brad Follmer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Cary Elwes played the young Pope John Paul II in the CBS television film Pope John Paul II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Cary Elwes made a guest appearance on the episode '' '' as a Mafia lawyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Cary Elwes played the role of Pierre Despereaux , an international art thief , in the fourth season premiere of Psych . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In March 2011 , Cary Elwes was selected to appear as Henry Detmer in the pilot episode of NBC 's Wonder Woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Cary Elwes performed the English voice over for Indian film , Delhi Safari . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes appeared in Robert Zemeckis 's motion capture adaption of A Christmas Carol , which was released to mixed reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Cary Elwes will play the part of Gremlin Gus in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes appeared in Steven Spielberg 's adaptation of Belgian artist Hergé 's popular comic strip The Adventures of Tintin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 Cary Elwes performed in Bob Balaban-directed Off-Broadway dramatic stage play The Exonerated in New York during its 18 -- 23 March , week run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Cary Elwes went on to reprise Cary Elwes role in Saw 3D . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes is the stepson of Elliott Kastner , an American film producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes is Dr. Lawrence Gordon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes is David Lookner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cary Elwes is Henry Detmer in the pilot episode of NBC 's Wonder Woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the years since Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man first appearance , Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man has regularly been a set text for British schoolchildren . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So uncertain was he of the wisdom of this move that he elected to publish Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man anonymously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story is a series of episodes in the youth of George Sherston , ranging from his first attempts to learn to ride to his experiences in winning point-to-point races . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Flower-Show Match , '' an account of an annual village cricket match - an important fixture for those involved - in which young Sherston plays a significant part , was later published separately by Faber as a self-contained story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book as a whole is a frequently humorous work , in which fox-hunting , one of Sassoon 's major interests , comes to represent the young man 's innocent frame of mind in the years before war broke out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man ends with his enlistment in a local regiment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man is a set text for British schoolchildren . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone ( -- September 26 , 1820 ) was an American pioneer , explorer , and frontiersman whose frontier exploits made Daniel Boone one of the first folk heroes of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boone is most famous for Daniel Boone exploration and settlement of what is now Kentucky , which was then part of Virginia but on the other side of the mountains from the settled areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Daniel Boone founded the village of Boonesborough , Kentucky , one of the first American settlements west of the Appalachians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the end of the 18th century , more than 200,000 European people migrated to Kentucky/Virginia by following the route marked by Daniel Boone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone was a militia officer during the Revolutionary War ( 1775 -- 83 ) , which in Kentucky was fought primarily between the American settlers and the British-aided Native Americans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boone was captured by Shawnee warriors in 1778 , who after a while adopted Daniel Boone into their tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blue Lick was one of the last battles of the Revolutionary War , coming after the main fighting ended in October 1781 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frustrated with all the legal problems resulting from Daniel Boone land claims , in 1799 Boone emigrated to eastern Missouri , where Daniel Boone spent most of the last two decades of Daniel Boone life ( 1800 -- 20 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone remains an iconic figure in American history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone adventures -- real and legendary -- were influential in creating the archetypal Western hero of American folklore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In American popular culture , Daniel Boone is remembered as one of the foremost early frontiersmen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The epic Daniel Boone mythology often overshadows the historical details of Daniel Boone life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the Gregorian calendar was adopted during Daniel Boone lifetime , Boone 's birth date is sometimes given as November 2 , 1734 , ( the `` New Style '' date ) , although Boone used the October date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel 's father , Squire ( Daniel Boone first name , not a title ) Boone ( 1696 -- 1765 ) emigrated from the small town of Bradninch , Devon ( near Exeter , England ) to Pennsylvania in 1713 , to join William Penn 's colony of dissenters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1731 , the Boones moved to the Oley Valley , near the modern city of Reading . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boone was given Daniel Boone first rifle at the age of 12 , as families depended on hunting for much of their food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Boone 's youth , Daniel Boone family became a source of controversy in the local Quaker community when two of the oldest children married outside the endogamous community , in present-day Lower Gwynedd Township , Pennsylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1742 , Boone 's parents were compelled to publicly apologize after their eldest child , Sarah , married John Willcockson , a `` worldling '' ( non-Quaker ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the young couple had `` kept company '' , they were considered `` married without benefit of clergy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Boones ' oldest son Israel married a `` worldling '' in 1747 , Squire Boone stood by Daniel Boone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Daniel Boone did not attend church again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Boones eventually settled on the Yadkin River , in what is now Davie County , about two miles ( 3 km ) west of Mocksville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historian John Mack Faragher cautions that the folk image of Boone as semi-literate is misleading , and argues that Daniel Boone `` acquired a level of literacy that was the equal of most men of Daniel Boone times '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone was often the only literate person in groups of frontiersmen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boone would sometimes entertain Daniel Boone hunting companions by reading to them around the evening campfire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1755 , Daniel Boone was a wagon driver in General Edward Braddock 's drive to push the French out of the Ohio Country , which ended with defeat of the Braddock expedition at what is known as the Battle of the Monongahela . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The British ultimately won the war in 1763 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone grandson , Enoch Boone , became the first white man born in Kentucky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1758 , a conflict erupted between the British forces and the Cherokee , their allies in the French and Indian War ( which continued in other parts of the continent ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone served in the North Carolina militia during this `` Cherokee Uprising '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone militia expeditions deep into Cherokee territory beyond the Blue Ridge Mountains separated Daniel Boone from Daniel Boone wife for about two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boone 's chosen occupation made for long absences from home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone supported Daniel Boone growing family in these years as a market hunter , collecting pelts for the fur trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hunt followed a network of bison migration trails , known as the Medicine Trails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the long hunters returned in the spring , they sold their take to commercial fur traders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One on a tree in present Washington County , Tennessee reads `` D. Boon Cilled a. Bar killed a bear on this tree in the year 1760 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar carving , preserved in the museum of the Filson Historical Society in Louisville , Kentucky , reads `` D. Boon Kilt a Bar , 1803 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-1760s , with peace made with the Cherokee , colonial immigration into the area increased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The competition of new settlers decreased the amount of game available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boone had difficulty making ends meet ; Daniel Boone was often taken to court for nonpayment of debts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone sold Daniel Boone land to pay off creditors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boone first reached Kentucky in the fall of 1767 while on a long hunt with Daniel Boone brother Squire Boone Jr. Boone 's first steps in Kentucky were near present-day Elkhorn City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , news had arrived about the Treaty of Fort Stanwix , in which the Iroquois had ceded their claim to Kentucky to the British . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This , as well as the unrest in North Carolina due to the Regulator movement , likely prompted Boone to extend Daniel Boone exploration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 1 , 1769 , Daniel Boone began a two-year hunting expedition in Kentucky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the Treaty of Fort Stanwix , American Indians in the region had been debating what to do about the influx of settlers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 1774 , Daniel Boone volunteered to travel with a companion to Kentucky to notify surveyors there about the outbreak of war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two men journeyed more than 800 mi in two months to warn those who had not already fled the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the brief war , which ended soon after Virginia 's victory in the Battle of Point Pleasant in October 1774 , Shawnees relinquished their claims to Kentucky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Dunmore 's War , Richard Henderson , a prominent judge from North Carolina , hired Daniel Boone to travel to the Cherokee towns in present North Carolina and Tennessee and inform them of an upcoming meeting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1775 treaty , Henderson purchased the Cherokee claim to Kentucky to establish a colony called Transylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with a party of about 30 workers , Boone marked a path to the Kentucky River , where Daniel Boone founded Boonesborough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Violence in Kentucky increased with the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War ( 1775 -- 1783 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Native Americans who were unhappy about the loss of Kentucky in treaties saw the war as a chance to drive out the colonists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 14 , 1776 , Boone 's daughter Jemima and two other teenage girls were captured outside Boonesborough by an Indian war party , who carried the girls north towards the Shawnee towns in the Ohio country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The incident became the most celebrated event of Boone 's life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Fenimore Cooper created a fictionalized version of the episode in Daniel Boone classic book The Last of the Mohicans ( 1826 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1777 , Henry Hamilton , the British Lieutenant Governor of Canada , began to recruit American Indian war parties to raid the settlements in Kentucky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
On April 24 , Shawnee Indians led by Chief Blackfish attacked Boonesborough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the food supply running low , the settlers needed salt to preserve what meat they had , so in January 1778 , Boone led a party of 30 men to the salt springs on the Licking River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Daniel Boone promised that Boonesborough would surrender willingly to the Shawnees the following spring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boone did not have an opportunity to tell Daniel Boone men Daniel Boone was bluffing to prevent an immediate attack on Boonesborough , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boone pursued this strategy so convincingly that many of Daniel Boone men concluded Daniel Boone had switched Daniel Boone loyalty to the British . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boone and Daniel Boone men were taken to Blackfish 's town of Chillicothe , where they were made to run the gauntlet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As was their custom , the Shawnees adopted some of the prisoners into the tribe to replace fallen warriors ; the remainder were taken to Hamilton in Detroit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Boone 's absence , Daniel Boone wife and children ( except for Jemima ) had returned to North Carolina , assuming Daniel Boone was dead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon Daniel Boone return to Boonesborough , some of the men expressed doubts about Boone 's loyalty , since after surrendering the salt making party Daniel Boone had apparently lived quite happily among the Shawnees for months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the trial , Boone returned to North Carolina to bring Daniel Boone family back to Kentucky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the autumn of 1779 , a large party of immigrants came with Daniel Boone , including ( according to tradition ) the family of Abraham Lincoln 's grandfather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather than remain in Boonesborough , Daniel Boone founded the nearby settlement of Boone 's Station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone began earning money at this time by locating good land for other settlers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transylvania land claims had been invalidated after Virginia created Kentucky County , so settlers needed to file new land claims with Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Daniel Boone was sleeping in a tavern during the trip , the cash was stolen from Daniel Boone room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the settlers forgave Boone the loss ; others insisted Daniel Boone repay the stolen money , which took Daniel Boone several years to do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A popular image of Boone which emerged in later years is that of the backwoodsman who had little affinity for `` civilized '' society , moving away from places like Boonesborough when they became `` too crowded '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In reality , however , Daniel Boone was a leading citizen of Kentucky at this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Kentucky was divided into three Virginia counties in November 1780 , Daniel Boone was promoted to lieutenant colonel in the Fayette County militia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1781 , Daniel Boone was elected as a representative to the Virginia General Assembly , which was held in Richmond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In 1782 , Daniel Boone was elected sheriff of Fayette County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone joined General George Rogers Clark 's invasion of the Ohio country in 1780 , fighting in the Battle of Piqua on August 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British released Boone on parole several days later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boone returned to Kentucky , and in August 1782 , fought in the Battle of Blue Licks , in which Daniel Boone son Israel was killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the Battle of Blue Licks Daniel Boone led a militia to Lower Blue Licks where Daniel Boone failed to win the battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1782 , Daniel Boone took part in another Clark expedition into Ohio , the last major campaign of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Revolution , Daniel Boone resettled in Limestone ( renamed Maysville , Kentucky in 1786 ) , then a booming Ohio River port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1787 , Daniel Boone was elected to the Virginia state assembly as a representative from Bourbon County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone was initially prosperous , owning seven slaves by 1787 , a relatively large number for Kentucky at the time , which was dominated by small farms rather than large plantations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone became a celebrity while living in Maysville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1784 , on Daniel Boone 50th birthday , historian John Filson published The Discovery , Settlement And present State of Kentucke , a book which included a chronicle of Boone 's adventures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1786 , Daniel Boone took part in a military expedition into the Ohio Country led by Benjamin Logan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Northwest Indian War escalated and would not end until the American victory at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794 , the 1786 expedition was the last time Daniel Boone saw military action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone began to have financial troubles while living in Maysville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Daniel Boone was not the simple frontiersman of legend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Faragher , `` Boone lacked the ruthless instincts that speculation demanded '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frustrated with the legal hassles in land speculation , in 1788 , Daniel Boone moved upriver to Point Pleasant , Virginia ( now West Virginia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Virginia created Kanawha County in 1788 , Daniel Boone was appointed lieutenant colonel of the county militia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1791 , Daniel Boone was elected to the Virginia legislature for the third time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1795 , the Boones moved back to Kentucky , living in Nicholas County on land owned by their son Daniel Morgan Boone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next year , Daniel Boone applied to Isaac Shelby , first governor of the new state of Kentucky , for a contract to widen the Wilderness Road into a wagon route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Meanwhile , lawsuits over conflicting land claims continued to make their way through the Kentucky courts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1798 , a warrant was issued for Boone 's arrest after Daniel Boone ignored a summons to testify in a court case , although the sheriff never found Daniel Boone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same year , Kentucky named Boone County in Daniel Boone honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1799 , Daniel Boone moved to a frontier area then part of Spanish Louisiana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish , eager to promote settlement in the sparsely populated region , did not enforce the requirement that all immigrants had to be Roman Catholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Looking to make a fresh start , Boone moved with much of Daniel Boone extended family to what is now St. Charles County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The many anecdotes of Boone 's tenure as syndic suggest Daniel Boone sought to render fair judgments rather than to strictly observe the letter of the law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Boone 's land grants from the Spanish government had been largely based on verbal agreements , Daniel Boone once again lost Daniel Boone land claims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1809 , Daniel Boone petitioned Congress to restore Daniel Boone Spanish land claims , which was finally done in 1814 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone sold most of this land to repay old Kentucky debts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1816 , a United States officer at Fort Osage , on the Missouri , wrote , `` We have been honored by a visit from Colonel Boon , the first settler of Kentucky ; Daniel Boone lately spent two weeks with us ... Daniel Boone left this for the river Platt , some distance above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Daniel Boone has taken part in all the wars of America , from before Braddock 's war to the present hour '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boston Recorder , July 3 , 1816 Daniel Boone obituary , printed in the Missouri Gazette , October 3 , 1820 , says , `` At the age of eighty , in company with one white man and a black man , whom Daniel Boone laid under strict injunction to return Daniel Boone to Daniel Boone family dead or alive , Daniel Boone made a hunting trip to the headwaters of the Great Osage , where Daniel Boone was successful in trapping of beaver , and in taking other game '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
American painter John James Audubon claimed to have gone hunting with Daniel Boone in the woods of Kentucky around 1810 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Years later , Audubon painted a portrait of Daniel Boone , supposedly from memory , although skeptics have noted the similarity of this painting to the well-known portraits by Chester Harding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone died of natural causes on September 26 , 1820 , at Nathan Boone 's home on Femme Osage Creek at age 85 , just a few weeks short of Daniel Boone 86th birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone last words were , `` Daniel Boone 'm going now . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone was buried next to Rebecca , who had died on March 18 , 1813 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The graves , which were unmarked until the mid-1830s , were near Jemima ( Daniel Boone ) Callaway 's home on Tuque Creek , about two miles ( 3 km ) from the present-day Marthasville , Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to `` The Boone Family '' book by Hazel Atterbury Spraker ( 1982 ) , `` Daniel was buried near the body of Daniel Boone wife , in a cemetery established in 1803 by David Bryan , upon the bank of a small stream called Teuque Creek about one and one-half miles southeast of the present site of the town of Marthasville in Warren County , Missouri , it being at that time the only Protestant cemetery North of the Missouri River '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Navy 's Polaris submarine USS Daniel Boone ( SSBN-629 ) , was named for Daniel Boone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on interviews with Daniel Boone , Filson 's book contained a mostly factual account of Boone 's adventures from the exploration of Kentucky through the American Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because the real Boone was a man of few words , Filson invented florid , philosophical dialogue for this `` autobiography '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often reprinted , Filson 's book established Daniel Boone as one of the first popular heroes of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like John Filson , Timothy Flint also interviewed Boone , and Daniel Boone Biographical Memoir of Daniel Boone , the First Settler of Kentucky ( 1833 ) became one of the best-selling biographies of the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Flint greatly embellished Boone 's adventures , doing for Boone what Parson Weems did for George Washington . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boone 's adventures , real and mythical , formed the basis of the archetypal hero of the American West , popular in 19th-century novels and 20th century films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main character of James Fenimore Cooper 's Leatherstocking Tales , the first of which was published in 1823 , bore striking similarities to Boone ; even Daniel Boone name , Nathaniel Bumppo , echoed Daniel Boone 's name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As mentioned above , The Last of the Mohicans ( 1826 ) , Cooper 's second Leatherstocking novel , featured a fictionalized version of Boone 's rescue of Daniel Boone daughter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Cooper , other writers developed the Western hero , an iconic figure which began as a variation of Daniel Boone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are little remembered today ; probably the most noteworthy is the 1936 film Daniel Boone , with George O'Brien playing the title role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Horn in the West , an outdoor drama performed annually in Daniel Boone , North Carolina since 1952 , is a fictional account of the lives of settlers whom Daniel Boone led into the Appalachian Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Audiences of the `` baby boomer '' generation are more familiar with the `` Daniel Boone '' television series , which ran from 1964 to 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This did not describe the real Daniel Boone , who was not a big man and did not wear a coonskin cap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boone was portrayed this way because Fess Parker , the tall actor who played Boone , was essentially reprising Daniel Boone role as Davy Crockett from an earlier TV series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That Boone could be portrayed the same way as Crockett , another American frontiersman with a very different persona , was another example of how Boone 's image could be reshaped to suit popular tastes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone is an American pioneer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone is the only literate person in groups of frontiersmen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Boone is a wagon driver in General Edward Braddock 's drive to push the French out of the Ohio Country , which ended with defeat of the Braddock expedition at what is known as the Battle of the Monongahela . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Les Halles ( pronounced ) is an area of Paris , France , located in the 1st arrondissement , just south of rue Montorgueil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beneath the shopping precinct lies the underground station Châtelet-Les-Halles , a central hub of Paris 's express commuter rail system , the RER . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Les Halles was the traditional central market of Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The church of Saint-Eustache was constructed in the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The circular Halle des Blés ( grain exchange ) , designed by Nicolas Le Camus de Mézières , was built between 1763 and 1769 at the west end of Les Halles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1850s , the massive glass and iron buildings ( Victor Baltard Architect ) Les Halles became known for were constructed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unable to compete in the new market economy and in need of massive repairs , the colorful ambience once associated with the bustling area of merchant stalls disappeared in 1971 , when Les Halles was dismantled ; the wholesale market was relocated to the suburb of Rungis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The site was to become the point of convergence of the RER , a network of new express underground lines which was completed in the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For several years , the site of the markets was an enormous open pit , nicknamed `` le trou des Halles '' ( trou = hole ) , regarded as an eyesore at the foot of the historic church of Saint-Eustache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A public garden covering four hectares opened in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Châtelet-Les-Halles station is Paris ' most used rail station , serving 750,000 travelers on an average weekday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 Mayor Bertrand Delanoë announced that the City of Paris would begin public consultations regarding the remodeling of Les Halles , calling Les Halles `` a soulless , architecturally bombastic concrete jungle '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mangin 's design for the gardens , which proposed replacing the landscaped mounds and paths of the 1980s design with a simplified pattern of east-west pedestrian promenades and a large central lawn , was selected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plan also includes extending the pedestrianized area further east to include all the streets bordering the gardens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another competition was held for the redesign of the Forum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their design includes a large undulating glass canopy which will cover the redesigned Forum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
STIF and RATP began plans for the remodeling of the Châtelet-Les-Halles station in 2007 , and the following year Berger and Anziutti were awarded a contract for redesign of the station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of the actual demolition of the site is featured in the 1974 film Touche pas à la femme blanche ( Do n't Touch the White Woman ! ) [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The open-air market and Baltard 's pavilions were digitally reconstructed for the 2004 film Un long dimanche de fiançailles ( A Very Long Engagement ) , which was set after the First World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Les Halles is an area of Paris , France , located in the 1st arrondissement , just south of rue Montorgueil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Les Halles is the traditional central market of Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Les Halles is the `` Belly of Paris '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arctic Circle is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , it is the parallel of latitude that runs north of the Equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The equivalent polar circle in the Southern Hemisphere is called the Antarctic Circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , because of atmospheric refraction and mirages , and because the sun appears as a disk and not a point , part of the midnight sun may be seen on the night of the northern summer solstice up to about 50 ′ ( 90 km ) south of Arctic Circle ; similarly , on the day of the northern winter solstice , part of the sun may be seen up to about 50 ′ north of Arctic Circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arctic Circle directly depends on the Earth 's axial tilt , which fluctuates within a margin of 2 ° over a 40,000 year period , notably due to tidal forces resulting from the orbit of the Moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relatively few people live north of Arctic Circle due to the Arctic climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tromsø ( in Norway ) has about 69,000 inhabitants and Bodø 47,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , the largest North American community north of the circle , Sisimiut ( Greenland ) , has approximately 5,000 inhabitants , while between Canada and the US , Barrow , Alaska is the largest settlement with circa 4,000 inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the people of the Arctic , the Norwegians have the easiest climate , with most ports in North Norway remaining ice-free all the year as a result of the Gulf Stream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Sarandon ( born July 24 , 1942 ) is an American actor who is best known for playing Prince Humperdinck in the film The Princess Bride , the vampire Jerry Dandridge in Fright Night and Detective Mike Norris in the first entry of the Child 's Play series , and providing the speaking voice of Jack Skellington from The Nightmare Before Christmas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Sarandon was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for Chris Sarandon performance as Leon in Dog Day Afternoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Sarandon graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Beckley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Sarandon earned Chris Sarandon master 's degree in theater from The Catholic University of America ( CUA ) in Washington , D.C. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1968 , Sarandon moved to New York , where Chris Sarandon landed Chris Sarandon first television role as Dr. Tom Halverson on The Guiding Light ( 1969 -- 1973 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Sarandon also appeared in a series of television roles , some of which ( such as A Tale of Two Cities in 1980 ) mirrored Chris Sarandon affinity for the classics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Sarandon also took roles in horror films opposite the late Margaux Hemingway in the thriller Lipstick ( 1976 ) and as a demon in the shocker The Sentinel ( 1977 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To avoid being type cast as villainous characters , Chris Sarandon took on various roles in the years to come , portraying the title role in the made-for-television movie The Day Christ Died ( 1980 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Sarandon received accolades for Chris Sarandon portrayal of Sydney Carton in a made for television version of A Tale of Two Cities ( 1980 ) , co-starred with Dennis Hopper in The Osterman Weekend ( 1983 ) , which was based on the Robert Ludlum novel of the same name , and co-starred with Goldie Hawn in Protocol ( 1984 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Sarandon is best known in the film industry for Chris Sarandon role as Prince Humperdinck in Rob Reiner 's 1987 film The Princess Bride , though Chris Sarandon also has had supporting parts in some other successful films such as the original Child 's Play ( 1988 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , Chris Sarandon played Joseph Curwen/Charles Dexter Ward in The Resurrected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 Chris Sarandon performed on Broadway in the short-lived musical Nick & Nora ( based on the Thin Man film ) with Joanna Gleason , the daughter of Monty Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Chris Sarandon married Gleason in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Sarandon returned to Broadway in 2006 playing Signor Naccarelli in the six-time Tony award-winning Broadway musical The Light in the Piazza at Lincoln Center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Sarandon is on the Advisory Board for the Greenbrier Valley Theatre in Lewisburg , West Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major League Soccer ( MLS ) is a professional soccer league representing the sport 's highest level in the United States and Canada , with headquarters in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seasons presently run from March to December , with each team playing 34 games in the regular season with the winner awarded the Supporters ' Shield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ten teams compete in the postseason MLS Cup Playoffs , culminating in the championship game , the MLS Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major League Soccer was founded in 1993 as part of the United States ' bid to host the 1994 FIFA World Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first season took place in 1996 beginning with ten teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major League Soccer 's regular season runs from March to October with Major League Soccer 19 teams playing 34 games in an unbalanced schedule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Midway through the season , teams break for the annual All-Star Game , a friendly game between Major League Soccer finest players and a major club from Major League Soccer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the regular season , the team with the highest point total is awarded the Supporters ' Shield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The regular season is followed by the 10-team MLS Cup Playoffs , ending with the MLS Cup championship final . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MLS has three automatic berths in the CONCACAF Champions League for Major League Soccer American clubs , with an additional spot available via the U.S. Open Cup ; Canadian clubs can qualify for a single berth via the Canadian Championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1988 , in exchange for FIFA awarding the right to host the 1994 World Cup , U.S. Soccer promised to establish a Division 1 professional soccer league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , the USSF selected Major League Professional Soccer ( the precursor to MLS ) as the exclusive Division 1 professional soccer league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Major League Soccer was officially formed in February 1995 as a limited liability company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early years of Major League Soccer gave rise to the Bruce Arena-led dynasty of D.C. United , winning the MLS Cup in three of the league 's first four seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major League Soccer took the expansion Chicago Fire in 1998 to end United 's stranglehold on the championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Major League Soccer first season , MLS suffered from a decline in attendance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major League Soccer ongoing financial problems led to the departure of Commissioner Doug Logan after the end of the 1998 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The run-up to the 2002 World Cup saw a gradual shift in Major League Soccer philosophy toward the development of American talent , a move that would eventually lead to success for U.S. soccer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2007 , Major League Soccer leadership has taken steps to further internationalize the league in an effort to raise the level of play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This period also saw expansion reach beyond the United States ' borders into Canada , beginning with Toronto FC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2007 season witnessed the MLS debut of David Beckham , whose signing had been seen as a coup for American soccer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Players such as Cuauhtémoc Blanco of Club América signed for the Chicago Fire , and Juan Pablo Ángel , who moved from Aston Villa to the New York Red Bulls , are some of the first Designated Players who have made major contributions to their clubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2008 , San Jose had returned to Major League Soccer under new ownership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the expansion side Seattle Sounders FC opened to a crowd of 32,523 at Qwest Field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2010 season ushered in an expansion franchise in the Philadelphia Union and the opening of the New York Red Bulls ' soccer-specific stadium , Red Bull Arena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The addition of two West Coast teams pushed the Houston Dynamo into the Eastern Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kansas City Wizards began play under the rebranded moniker of Sporting Kansas City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Impact , after playing their first MLS game at Vancouver , made their home debut at Olympic Stadium in front of a crowd of 58,912 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MLS operates under a single-entity structure in which teams are centrally owned by Major League Soccer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each team has an owner-operator that is a shareholder in Major League Soccer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The league won a bitter legal battle with Major League Soccer players over Major League Soccer economic system , which was eventually resolved with the players gaining some improved benefits in return for accepting the single-entity structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The court also ruled that even absent their collective bargaining agreement , players could opt to play in other leagues if Major League Soccer were unsatisfied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples include the Anschutz Entertainment Group 's sale of the MetroStars to Red Bull , for in `` excess of $ 100 million , '' according to The New York Times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commissioner Garber said to the Los Angeles Times that , `` the sale was part of a plan to have AEG decrease Major League Soccer holdings in MLS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The league now has 17 owners for Major League Soccer 19 clubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major League Soccer announced a youth development initiative , which requires youth development programs for all of the league 's teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps the first example of a success in `` home-grown '' talent development was New York 's Jozy Altidore , who rose to prominence as one of the league 's most skilled young strikers before fetching Major League Soccer record transfer fee in his $ 10 million move to Villarreal in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major League Soccer also announced `` Game First '' , a series of initiatives aimed at improving Major League Soccer in several ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most immediate changes is that U.S. Soccer hired the first full-time professional referees in league history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another part of `` Game First '' was the creation of an official league anthem by Audiobrain - similar to other competitions from around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lamar Hunt broke new ground in this endeavor by financing the construction of MLS 's first soccer-specific stadium , Columbus Crew Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Los Angeles Galaxy followed four years later with the opening of The Home Depot Center in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chivas USA has shared this venue with the Galaxy since their expansion season in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chicago Fire began playing their home games in Toyota Park in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Near the end of the 2008 season , Rio Tinto Stadium became the home of Real Salt Lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Philadelphia Union opened PPL Park , midway through their inaugural season , in June 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Houston Dynamo opened Major League Soccer with a 7-game road trip before moving into their new BBVA Compass Stadium in May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five remaining clubs play in stadiums not originally built for MLS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Sounders games , CenturyLink Field staff tarps off the upper bowl to provide a more intimate atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Impact will continue to use Olympic Stadium for games that require a larger capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original Univision deal lapsed after a few years , leaving only the ABC/ESPN family of networks as Major League Soccer national broadcasters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NBC deal will also include a return to network television for Major League Soccer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was also the first time many games were shown on national television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
GolTV also carried U.S.-produced broadcasts ( primarily from ESPN ) of selected regular-season games not involving Toronto FC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2011 , the TSN family of channels ( in which ESPN owns a 20 % interest ) announced a six-year deal for national MLS broadcast rights in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
As in the United States , the individual Canadian teams have also negotiated separate broadcast deals for games not aired under the TSN/RDS national contract . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto FC regional games are currently split between the TSN and Sportsnet families of channels , as a result of TFC being jointly controlled since 2012 by the two channels ' parent companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MP & Silva 's package generally does not include ESPN-televised matches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major League Soccer lost more than $ 350 million between Major League Soccer founding and the year 2004 , according to a report by BusinessWeek released that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2003 season saw the Los Angeles Galaxy make a profit in their first season at The Home Depot Center , while FC Dallas turned a profit in similar fashion after moving into Pizza Hut Park in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , MLS teams started selling ad space on the front of jerseys to go along with the league-wide sponsorship partners who had already been advertising on the back of club jerseys , following the practice of international sport , specifically soccer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major League Soccer has established a floor of $ 500,000 per shirt sponsorship , with the league receiving a flat fee of $ 200,000 per deal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A year later , he revealed that the Chicago Fire , the Colorado Rapids , and Toronto FC were on track for profitability by 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Halves ended when the clock reached 0:00 , rather than at the whistle of the referee as was customary elsewhere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These best-of-five contests placed a player 35 yards from goal with five seconds to put the ball past the opposing goalkeeper ; if needed the shootout progressed into extra frames . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While IFAB rules allow teams to substitute three players during games , MLS allowed a fourth , goalkeeper-only substitute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , a 10-minute golden goal period replaced the shootout for tied games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major League Soccer was abandoned after 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The golden-goal overtime remained through 2004 for playoff matches , where Major League Soccer had been used since the league 's inception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Major League Soccer adopted a playoff extra time structure that followed new IFAB standards for such situations : two full 15-minute periods , followed by a penalty shootout if necessary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The away goals rule is not used in any playoff round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Major League Soccer adopted the use of vanishing spray to assist referees in requiring defensive players to be ten yards away from the ball on ceremonial restarts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The league waited three more seasons before Major League Soccer continued Major League Soccer growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
League executives are currently entertaining expansion offers for a 20th team in the near future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of Major League Soccer seventeen completed seasons , only six have witnessed the same club win both trophies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For more information on MLS team names , see the individual team entries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept is comparable to minor trophies played for by American college football teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commissioner Don Garber previously stated Major League Soccer was looking into changing to a fall-to-spring format , but has since said no such change will take place `` any time soon '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Major League Soccer does change their schedule , Garber admitted that a winter break would be needed to avoid playing games in the snow , especially with several teams in colder climates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other criticisms include the MLS playoff format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the 2012 MLS season , the postseason was structured in such a way that a team participating in the playoffs could play in the opposite conference than which Major League Soccer are a member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further criticism of the playoff system goes beyond this structural point and is made by those arguing playoffs in general greatly reduce the importance of the regular season ; especially since a majority of teams qualify for the postseason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major League Soccer is part of the United States ' bid to host the 1994 FIFA World Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major League Soccer is a limited liability company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major League Soccer is the use of a countdown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major League Soccer is a member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Women 's United Soccer Association , often abbreviated to the WUSA , was the world 's first women 's soccer league in which all the players were paid as professionals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Founded in February 2000 , the league began Women's United Soccer Association first season in April 2001 with eight teams in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The league suspended operations on September 15 , 2003 , shortly after the end of Women's United Soccer Association third season , after making cumulative losses of around US $ 100 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of the US Women 's National Team 's ( US WNT ) first-place showing in the 1999 FIFA Women 's World Cup , a seemingly viable market for the sport germinated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Feeding on the momentum of Women's United Soccer Association victory , the twenty US WNT players , in partnership with John Hendricks of the Discovery Channel , sought out the investors , markets , and players necessary to form the eight-team league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initial investment in Women's United Soccer Association was provided by the following : The US Soccer Federation approved membership of the league as a sanctioned Division 1 women 's professional soccer league on August 18 , 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the inaugural season , each roster primarily consisted of players from the United States , although up to four international players were allowed on each team 's roster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Founders Cup ( named in honor of the 20 founding players ) was awarded to the winner of a four-team , single-elimination postseason playoff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The WUSA played for three full seasons , suspending operations on September 15 , 2003 , shortly after the conclusion of the third season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither television ratings nor attendance met forecasts , while the league spent Women's United Soccer Association initial $ 40 million budget , planned to last five years , by the end of the first season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even though the players took salary cuts of up to 30 % for the final season , with the founding players ( who also held an equity stake in Women's United Soccer Association ) taking the largest cuts , that was not enough to bring expenses under control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2004 , the WUSA held two `` WUSA Festivals '' in Los Angeles and Blaine , Minnesota , featuring matches between reconstituted WUSA teams ( often with marquee players borrowed from other teams ) , in order to maintain Women's United Soccer Association and sustain interest in women 's professional soccer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the WUSA on hiatus , the Women 's Premier Soccer League ( WPSL ) and the W-League regained their status as the premier women 's soccer leagues in the United States , and many former WUSA players joined those teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A new women 's professional soccer league in the United States called Women 's Professional Soccer started in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
However , that league suspended operations in January 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Women's United Soccer Association is the world 's first women 's soccer league in which all the players were paid as professionals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Women's United Soccer Association is the world 's first women 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accrington F.C. Football Club were an English football club from Accrington F.C. , Lancashire , who were one of the founder members of The Football League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accrington F.C. was formed following a meeting at a local public house in 1876 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Owd Reds played at Accrington F.C. Cricket Club 's ground in Thorneyholme Road , still in use for that sport today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accrington F.C. was part of the revolt against the Football Association in 1884 over professionalism , after being expelled from the FA the previous year for paying a player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accrington F.C. joined the Football League on 17 April 1888 , one of the original twelve teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accrington F.C. then resigned from the league rather than play in the Second Division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ironically the team that came sixteenth in Accrington F.C. last season were Newton Heath , playing their first season in the league , who were later to become Manchester United . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly afterwards , Accrington F.C. became prey to financial problems , which eventually led to their demise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accrington F.C. continued outside the league until 1896 , when they finally folded following a 12-0 defeat on 14 January from Darwen in the Lancashire Senior Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Following the collapse of Accrington F.C. a new Accrington F.C. team did not join the league until in 1921 -- 22 the Lancashire Combination league 's Accrington F.C. Stanley , which was originally a local rival , joined in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accrington F.C. is an English football club from Accrington , Lancashire , who were one of the founder members of The Football League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accrington F.C. is one of the founder members of The Football League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accrington F.C. is part of the revolt against the Football Association in 1884 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Haden-Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest ( born February 5 , 1948 ) , better known as Christopher Guest , is an English screenwriter , composer , musician , director , actor , and comedian who holds dual British and American citizenship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guest also had a prominent role as the evil , six-fingered Count Rugen in the film The Princess Bride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Christopher Guest was initially active in the Lords , Christopher Guest career there was cut short by the House of Lords Act 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When using Christopher Guest title , Christopher Guest is normally styled as Lord Haden-Guest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Guest maternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guest spent parts of Christopher Guest childhood in Christopher Guest father 's native United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Guest attended The High School of Music & Art ( New York City ) , studying classical music ( clarinet ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guest studied acting at New York University 's Graduate Acting Program at the Tisch School of the Arts , graduating in 1971 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Guest 's biggest role of the first two decades of Christopher Guest career is likely that of Nigel Tufnel in the 1984 mockumentary film This Is Spinal Tap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guest made Christopher Guest first appearance as Tufnel on the 1978 sketch comedy program The TV Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with Martin Short , Billy Crystal and Harry Shearer , Christopher Guest was hired as a one-year only cast member for the season on NBC 's Saturday Night Live . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recurring characters on SNL played by Guest include Frankie , of Willie and Frankie ( coworkers who recount in detail physically painful situations in which they have found themselves , remarking laconically `` Christopher Guest hate when that happens '' ) ; Herb Minkman , a shady novelty toymaker with a brother named Al ( played by Crystal ) ; Rajeev Vindaloo , an eccentric foreign man in the same vein as Andy Kaufman 's Latka character from Taxi ; and Senor Cosa , a Spanish ventriloquist often seen on the recurring spoof of The Joe Franklin Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Christopher Guest appeared as Count Rugen in The Princess Bride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Guest had a cameo role as the first customer , a smarmy pedestrian , in the 1986 musical remake of The Little Shop of Horrors , that also featured Christopher Guest SNL co-star , Steve Martin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon Christopher Guest father succeeding to the family peerage in 1987 , Christopher Guest was henceforth known as The Hon. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was Christopher Guest official style and name until Christopher Guest inherited the barony in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The experience of having made Spinal Tap would directly inform the second phase of Christopher Guest career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Guest frequent writing partner is Eugene Levy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This could reflect Guest 's background in theater , and simply a kind of meta-commentary , as a real performance is of course what is being improvised for the duration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notably , everyone who appears in these movies receives the same fee , and the same portion of profits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Guest maintains that Christopher Guest intention is not to mock anyone , but to explore insular , perhaps obscure communities through Christopher Guest method of filmmaking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Guest had a guest voice-over role in the animated comedy series SpongeBob SquarePants as SpongeBob 's cousin , Stanley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the United States Census Bureau paid $ 2.5 million to have a television commercial directed by Guest shown during television coverage of Super Bowl XLIV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Guest is currently the writer and producer of the HBO series , `` Family Tree , '' a lighthearted story in the mockumentary style Christopher Guest made famous in `` Spinal Tap , '' in which the main character , Tom Chadwick , inherits a box of curios from Christopher Guest great aunt spurring interest in Christopher Guest ancestry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guest became The 5th Baron Haden-Guest , of Great Saling , in the County of Essex , when Christopher Guest father died in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guest married actress Jamie Lee Curtis in 1984 at the home of their mutual friend Rob Reiner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current heir presumptive to the barony is Guest 's younger brother , the actor The Hon. Nicholas Haden-Guest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of this , Guest has said , `` People want Christopher Guest to be funny all the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Guest rarely joke unless Christopher Guest 'm in front of a camera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It 's what Christopher Guest do for a living '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Guest is an English screenwriter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Guest is a member of the musical group The Beyman Bros , which he formed with his childhood friend David Nichtern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Guest is the writer and producer of the HBO series , `` Family Tree , '' a lighthearted story in the mockumentary style he made famous in `` Spinal Tap , '' in which the main character , Tom Chadwick , inherits a box of curios from his great aunt spurring interest in his ancestry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population was 57,233 at the 2010 census ; Chapel Hill, North Carolina is the 16th largest municipality in North Carolina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chapel Hill, North Carolina is one of the central cities of the Durham-Chapel Hill MSA , which in turn is part of the Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill Combined Statistical Area with a population of 1,998,808 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orange County voted for Barack Obama 72 % -27 % over John McCain in the 2008 presidential election , while Barack Obama won 70 % -28 % over Mitt Romney in the 2012 presidential election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chapel Hill-Carrboro school district , which covers most of the towns of Chapel Hill and Carrboro , along with portions of unincorporated Orange County , is recognized for Chapel Hill, North Carolina academic strengths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chapel Hill, North Carolina main youth orchestra , Piedmont Youth Orchestra , is based in Chapel Hill, North Carolina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Bruce Springsteen has also made a point to visit Chapel Hill, North Carolina on several tours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chapel Hill/Carrboro Chambers of Commerce supports a vibrant business community among UNC Chapel Hill 's strong academic presence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Journalistic , Inc. , the publisher of the nationally acclaimed magazines Fine Books & Collections , QSR magazine , and FSR magazine recently relocated from Durham to Chapel Hill, North Carolina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
One of the town 's hallmark features is the giant sundial , located in the rose gardens in front of the planetarium on Franklin Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , Chapel Hill, North Carolina has received regional notice as the site of a large annual Halloween street party , with an attendance regularly exceeding 70,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even though Chapel Hill has a fairly large population , Chapel Hill, North Carolina still has a very small town feel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can be seen walking through downtown where you will find many large murals painted on the buildings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of these murals were painted by UNC alumnus Michael Brown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Meadowmont and Southern Village both have shopping centers , green space where concerts and movies take place , community pools , and schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hailed as `` America 's Foodiest Small Town '' by Bon Appétit Magazine , Chapel Hill, North Carolina is rapidly becoming a hot spot for pop American cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Home place of early settler William Barbee of Middlesex County , Virginia , whose 1753 grant of 585 acres from the Earl of Granville was the first of two land grants in what is now the Chapel Hill-Durham area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though William Barbee died shortly after establishing himself and his family in North Carolina , one of his eight children , Christopher Barbee , became an important contributor to his father 's adopted community and to the fledgling University of North Carolina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first group is clearly family burials , and it is reasonable that William 's father , Christopher ( Kit ) Barbee and his wife , are buried here , as this was known as ` Barbee 's Mountain ' and was their home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The second group of graves are probably slave burials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The State intends to preserve the cemetery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chapel Hill, North Carolina , or at least the town center , indeed sits atop a hill which was originally occupied by a small Anglican `` chapel of ease '' , built in 1752 , known as New Hope Chapel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The Carolina Inn now occupies the site of the original chapel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town was chartered in 1851 , and Chapel Hill, North Carolina main street , Franklin Street , was named in memory of Benjamin Franklin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1968 , only a year after its schools became fully integrated , Chapel Hill, North Carolina became the first predominantly white municipality in the south to elect an African American mayor , Howard Lee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
All buses carry GPS transmitters to report their location in real time to a tracking Web site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , the town celebrated Chapel Hill, North Carolina Bicentennial , which resulted in the establishment of the Chapel Hill Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This cultural community resource `` exhibiting the character and characters of Chapel Hill , North Carolina '' includes among Chapel Hill, North Carolina permanent exhibits Alexander Julian , History of the Chapel Hill Fire Department , Chapel Hill 's 1914 Fire Truck , The James Taylor Story , Farmer/James Pottery , and The Paul Green Legacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mayor Mark Kleinschmidt , a former town council member , was reelected to a second term in November 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
All versions of the seal , dating back to the 1930s , depict Athena , the Greek goddess of wisdom and protector of cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Durham , North Carolina , is the core of the four-county Durham-Chapel Hill MSA , which has a population of 504,357 as of Census 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The US Office of Management and Budget also includes Chapel Hill, North Carolina as a part of the Raleigh-Durham-Cary Combined Statistical Area , which has a population of 1,749,525 as of Census 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 2,687 people per square mile ( 1037/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 25.6 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to estimates released by the U.S. Census Bureau , over the three-year period of 2005 through 2007 the median income for a household in Chapel Hill, North Carolina was $ 51,690 , and the median income for a family was $ 91,049 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 50,258 versus $ 32,917 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chapel Hill, North Carolina is a center for the modern revival of old-time music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chapel Hill, North Carolina is a part of the Raleigh-Durham-Cary Combined Statistical Area , which has a population of 1,749,525 as of Census 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burton United F.C. Football Club was an English football club from Burton upon Trent , Staffordshire that played in The Football League between 1901 and 1907 , before folding in 1910 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was unusual for a smaller town such as Burton to host two Football League clubs so it was hoped the merger would see an upturn in fortunes for the United club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1905 and 1906 Burton United F.C. finished in second last place , and in 1907 finished bottom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senior football did return to the town when a new club called Burton All-Saints were formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albion competed in the Football League for the first time in 2009 -- 10 season following promotion from the Football Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burton United F.C. is an English football club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aberdare spent six seasons in the League , with their best season being 1921 -- 22 , when they finished 8th . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same year , 1926 , Aberdare merged with nearby Aberaman Athletic ; Aberdare Athletic F.C. continued to compete in the Football League under the name Aberdare Athletic F.C. , while the reserve team played in the Welsh League under the name Aberdare & Aberaman Athletic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in the next season , 1926 -- 27 Aberdare Athletic F.C. finished bottom of the Third Division South and failed to gain re-election to the league ; Torquay United took their place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aberdare Athletic F.C. had several different team colours during their existence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carol Kane ( born June 18 , 1952 ) -- known as Carol Kane -- is an American stage , screen , and television actress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carol Kane appeared on the television series Taxi in the early 1980s , as the wife of the character played by Andy Kaufman , winning two Emmy Awards for Carol Kane work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carol Kane parents divorced when Carol Kane was 12 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carol Kane attended the Cherry Lawn School , a progressive boarding school in Darien , Connecticut , until 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carol Kane also appeared in the NBC television live action production of The Year Without a Santa Claus in December 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2010 , Carol Kane appeared in the TV series Ugly Betty as Justin Suarez 's acting teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kane made Carol Kane West End debut in January 2011 in a major revival of Lillian Hellman 's drama The Children 's Hour , at London 's Comedy Theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2012 , Carol Kane is appearing on Broadway as Betty Chumley in a revival of the play Harvey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kane is known for Carol Kane portrayal of the evil headmistress Madame Morrible in the Broadway musical Wicked , whom Carol Kane played in various productions from 2005 to 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kane made Carol Kane Wicked debut on the 1st National Tour , playing the role from March 9 through December 19 , 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carol Kane then reprised the role in the Broadway production from January 10 through November 12 , 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carol Kane again played the role for the Los Angeles production which began performances on February 7 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carol Kane left the production on December 30 , 2007 , and later returned from August 26 , 2008 until the production closed on January 11 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carol Kane then transferred with the L.A. company , to play the role once again , in the San Francisco production which began performances January 27 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carol Kane ended Carol Kane limited engagement on March 22 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carol Kane is an American stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corned beef is a salt-cured beef product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term comes from the treatment of the meat with `` corns '' of salt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of `` corned beef '' , the word refers to the coarse granular salts used to cure Corned beef . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the practice of Corned beef was found locally in many cultures , the industrial production of Corned beef started in the British Industrial Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coastal cities , such as Dublin , Belfast , and Cork , created vast beef curing and packing industries , with Cork producing half of Ireland 's annual beef exports in 1668 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was because most of the farms and Corned beef produce were owned by wealthy Anglo-Irish landlords and that most of the population were from families of poor tenant farmers , and that most of the corned beef was exported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , individuals living in these production centres such as Cork did consume the product to a certain extent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Corned beef ceased to be an important commodity in the 19th century Atlantic trade due in part to the abolition of slavery , corned beef production and Corned beef canned form remained important as a food source during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the canned Corned beef came from Fray Bentos in Uruguay , with over 16 million cans exported in 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even now , significant amounts of the global canned Corned beef supply comes from South America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mark Kurlansky , in his book Salt , states that the Irish produced a salted beef around the Middle Ages that was the `` forerunner of what today is known as Irish corned beef '' and in the 17th century the English named Corned beef , Corned beef . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some say Corned beef was not until the wave of 18th century Irish immigration to the United States that much of the ethnic Irish first began to consume corned beef dishes as seen today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jewish population produced similar koshered cured beef product made from the brisket which the Irish immigrants purchased as corned beef from Jewish butchers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States and Canada , Corned beef typically comes in two forms , a cut of beef ( usually brisket , but sometimes round or silverside ) cured or pickled in a seasoned brine , and canned ( ` tinned ' in British English ) ( cooked ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corned beef hash is commonly served with eggs for breakfast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This substitution was likely due to the low cost of Corned beef in the U.S. Corned beef was used as a substitute for bacon by Irish-American immigrants in the late 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corned beef and biscuits were the main field rations of the British Army from the Boer War to World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hash and hotpot , in which potatoes and Corned beef are stewed together , are also made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tinned corned beef is also used in mainland Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the text , Corned beef is described as a delicacy a king uses to purge himself of the `` demon of gluttony '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cattle , valued as a bartering tool , were only eaten when no longer able to provide milk or to work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many cattle in the south of Ireland died amid the harsh weather conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corned beef is a widely known staple among Filipinos most especially in urban areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corned beef is the main field rations of the British Army from the Boer War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corned beef is a widely known staple among Filipinos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kazakh language ( also Qazaq , Qazaqşa and variants , natively , , ; pronounced ) is a Turkic language which belongs to the Kipchak ( or Western Turkic ) branch of the Turkic languages , closely related to Nogai and Karakalpak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kazakh language has Kazakh language speakers ( mainly Kazakhs ) spread over a vast territory from the Tian Shan mountains to the western shore of Caspian Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than a million speakers reside in China 's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region , where Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture is situated , the only Kazakh language autonomous prefecture of the People 's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2002 Russian Census reported 560,000 Kazakh language speakers in Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other sizable populations of Kazakh language speakers live in Mongolia ( fewer than 200,000 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also some Kazakh language speakers in Germany who immigrated from Turkey in the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , Kazakh language is written in Cyrillic in Kazakhstan and Mongolia , while the more than one million Kazakh-speakers in China use an Arabic-derived alphabet similar to that used to write Uyghur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest known written records of languages closely related to Kazakh language were written in the Orkhon script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2006 , Nursultan Nazarbayev , the President of Kazakhstan , brought up the topic of using the Latin alphabet instead of the Cyrillic alphabet as the official script for Kazakh language in Kazakhstan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Kazakh language government study released in September 2007 said that Kazakhstan could feasibly switch to a Latin script over a 10 - to 12-year period , for a cost of $ 300 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 however the President renewed calls to switch to Latin , this time by 2025 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the table , the elements left of a divide are voiceless , while those to the right are voiced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
-- > Kazakh language has a system of nine phonemic vowels , three of which are diphthongs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Vajda , the front/back quality of vowels is actually one of neutral versus retracted tongue root . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Per convention , rounded vowels are presented to the right of their unrounded counterparts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phonetic values are paired with the corresponding character in Kazakh language Cyrillic alphabet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kazakh language has 7 cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The declension of the pronouns is outlined in the following chart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kazakh language exhibits an evidentiality system which does not neatly align with morphological paradigms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kazakh language is an agglutinative language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most distinguishing aspects of Uzbek from other Turkic languages is Uzbek language rounding of the vowel to or , a feature that was influenced by Persian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nava'i was the greatest representative of Chagatai language literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Uzbek '' as applied to language has meant different things at different times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1921 the Soviet regime abolished the term Sart as derogatory , and decreed that henceforth the entire settled Turkic population of Turkestan would be known as Uzbeks , even though many had no Uzbek tribal heritage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard written language that was chosen for the new republic in 1924 , however , despite the protests of Uzbek Bolsheviks such as Faizullah Khojaev , was not pre-revolutionary `` Uzbek '' but Uzbek language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All three dialects continue to exist within modern , spoken Uzbek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The influence of Islam , and by extension , Arabic , is evident in Uzbek , as well as the residual influence of Russian , from the time when Uzbekistan was under tsarist and Soviet rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uzbek language has many dialects , varying widely from region to region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1928 and 1940 , as part of comprehensive programs to educate ( and politically influence ) Uzbek people , who for the first time now had their own cartographically delineated ( administrative ) region , Uzbek writing was switched to Latin script ( Yanalif ; a proposal for the latinization of Yana imla was already developed in 1924 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latinization of Uzbek was carried out in the context of latinization of all Turkic languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1940 , Uzbek was switched to Cyrillic script under Joseph Stalin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2004 some official websites have switched over to using the Latin script when writing in Uzbek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most street signs are also in the new Latin script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main national TV channel of Uzbekistan , O‘zbekiston telekanali , has also switched to the Latin script when writing in Uzbek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Xinjiang province of China , Uzbek has no official orthography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Uzbek language is written using the Latin script , either the single opening quotation mark ( U +2018 ) or the okina ( U +02 BB ) is used to write the letters Oʻ ( Cyrillic Ў ) and Gʻ ( Cyrillic Ғ ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some websites including the Uzbek Wikipedia use the ʻokina , others including some Uzbek governmental websites such as the Governmental Portal of the Republic of Uzbekistan use the single opening quotation mark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , currently most Uzbek websites use the straight apostrophe without bothering to find the necessary symbols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many typefaces , this shape is the same as that of an inverted ( upside down ) comma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modifier letter apostrophe ( tutuq belgisi ) is used to mark the phonetic glottal stop when Uzbek language is put immediately before a vowel in borrowed words , as in sanʼat ( art ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modifier letter apostrophe is also used to mark a long vowel when placed immediately after a vowel , as in maʼno ( meaning ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently most typists do not bother with the differentiation between the ʻokina / single opening quotation mark and modifier letter apostrophe as their keyboard layouts likely accommodate only the straight apostrophe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uzbek language is a Turkic language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Dreyfus ( ; 9 October 1859 -- 12 July 1935 ) was a French artillery officer of Jewish background whose trial and conviction in 1894 on charges of treason became one of the most tense political dramas in modern French and European history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raphael Dreyfus was a prosperous , self-made , Jewish textile manufacturer who had started as a peddler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family moved to Paris from Alsace after the Franco-Prussian War , when in 1871 Alsace-Lorraine was annexed by the German Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Dreyfus entry into the military was influenced by Alfred Dreyfus experience of seeing Prussian troops enter Alfred Dreyfus hometown in 1871 when Alfred Dreyfus was eleven years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1880 to 1882 , Alfred Dreyfus attended the artillery school at Fontainebleau to receive more specialized training as an artillery officer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 18 April 1891 , Alfred Dreyfus married Lucie Eugénie Hadamard ( 1870 -- 1945 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Dreyfus father Raphaël died on 13 December 1893 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
At the War College examination in 1892 , Alfred Dreyfus friends had expected Alfred Dreyfus to do well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Learning of this injustice , the two officers lodged a protest with the director of the school , General Lebelin de Dionne , who expressed Alfred Dreyfus regret for what had occurred , but said Alfred Dreyfus was powerless to take any steps in the matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1894 , the French Army 's counter-intelligence section , led by Lt. Colonel Sandherr , became aware that new artillery information was being passed to the Germans by a highly placed spy most likely to be in the General Staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Suspicion quickly fell upon Dreyfus who was arrested for treason on 15 October 1894 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1896 , the new chief of French military intelligence , Lt Colonel Picquart , reported to Alfred Dreyfus superiors that Alfred Dreyfus had found evidence to the effect that the real traitor was a Major Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Picquart was silenced by being transferred to the southern desert of Tunisia in November 1896 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Esterhazy was found not guilty by a secret court martial , before fleeing France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dreyfus , however , officially remained a traitor in a French court of law and pointedly remarked upon Alfred Dreyfus release : `` The government of the Republic has given Alfred Dreyfus back Alfred Dreyfus freedom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 July 1906 , Alfred Dreyfus was officially exonerated by a military commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The day after Alfred Dreyfus exoneration , Alfred Dreyfus was readmitted into the army with a promotion to the rank of Major ( `` Chef d'Escadron '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 October 1906 , Alfred Dreyfus was placed in command of another artillery unit at Saint-Denis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dreyfus was present at the ceremony removing Zola 's ashes to the Panthéon in 1908 , when Alfred Dreyfus was wounded in the arm by a gunshot from Louis Gregori , a disgruntled journalist , in an assassination attempt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
As a reserve officer , Alfred Dreyfus re-entered the army , as a Major of Artillery , at the outbreak of World War I in 1914 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serving throughout the war , Alfred Dreyfus rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By now middle-aged , Alfred Dreyfus served mostly behind the lines of the Western Front , in part as commander of an artillery supply column . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , Alfred Dreyfus was promoted to the rank of Officier de la Légion d'honneur in November 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Dreyfus is the only Jewish officer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A finite-dimensional C where min A is the set of minimal nonzero self-adjoint central projections of A. Each C An immediate generalization of finite dimensional C The prototypical example of C*-algebra Let H be a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The algebra K ( H ) of compact operators on H is a norm closed subalgebra of B ( H ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If A is a C where the ( C Though K ( H ) does not have an identity element , a sequential approximate identity for K ( H ) can be developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sequence enn is an approximate identity for K ( H ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
K ( H ) is a two-sided closed ideal of B ( H ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For separable Hilbert spaces , C*-algebra is the unique ideal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The quotient of B ( H ) by K ( H ) is the Calkin algebra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The space C0 ( X ) of complex-valued continuous functions on X that vanish at infinity ( defined in the article on local compactness ) form a commutative C The Gelfand representation states that every commutative C Given a Banach Of particular importance is the C von Neumann algebras , known as W The Sherman -- Takeda theorem implies that any C C : In case A is separable , A has a sequential approximate identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A C A locally compact group is said to be of type I if and only if C*-algebra group C However , if a C In quantum mechanics , one typically describes a physical system with a C This C. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
C*-algebra is a C Theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C*-algebra is the unique ideal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar the Grouch is a Muppet character on the television program Sesame Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on the character outline , puppeteer Caroll Spinney was inspired by the voice of a New York City taxi driver , hailed when going to the production studio ; when he first got in , the driver asked him `` Where to , Mac ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most sources suggest Oscar the Grouch 's derived from the name of the aforementioned restaurant , Oscar 's Tavern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , however , the family of Canadian folk musician Oscar Brand has suggested he was the namesake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The claim has been made in an interview with the CBC around the time of Brand 's 90th birthday , and by his son in the interview segment of Jeopardy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The initial puppet , built by staff builder John Lovelady , was orange with a single dark-colored eyebrow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spinney 's other lead character is Big Bird , whom Oscar often describes to children as his friend during public appearances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , occasionally , Matt Vogel will instead operate the Big Bird puppet to a vocal track by Spinney , while he performs Oscar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the first season of Sesame Street , the street set was arranged such that Spinney , who is right-handed , was forced to operate Oscar 's head with his left hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some viewers , however , saw Oscar as a `` surrogate for poor , urban Americans '' during the show 's early seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar can also become mobile with the help of his friend Bruno the trash man , who carries Oscar around in his can . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bruno is a full-body costume which allows Oscar 's puppeteer to manipulate Oscar while remaining hidden by the Bruno costume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( While Bruno was seen fairly regularly in Sesame Street 's early days , he has n't appeared on the show in over a decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , in Christmas Eve on Sesame Street ( 1978 ) , Oscar is seen ice skating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On occasional episodes he has mentioned leaving Sesame Street to attend `` the annual Oscar the Grouch convention in Syracuse , New York '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar has shown rare acts of kindness such as trying to replace Ernie 's rubber duckie when Ernie had lost it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While appearing to be the size of a normal trash can , Oscar 's residence is actually bigger on the inside than the exterior would suggest , notably revealed in Oscar the Grouch The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other items include Slimey , Oscar 's pet worm ; Fluffy , Oscar 's pet elephant ; Oscar 's shoes ; and a dimension gate to Grouchland USA , Oscar 's hometown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Oscar receives new names in international dubs , Sesame Street international co-productions have often created their own version of Oscar the Grouch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In their second season , Germany 's Sesamstrasse created an antagonistic character named Uli von Bödefeld . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caterpillar Gustav is the counterpoint to Slimey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Israeli Grouch , Moishe Oofnik , Oscar 's cousin , is the only character to survive the first Rechov Sumsum , appearing in Oscar the Grouch current reboot , English/Hebrew series Shalom Sesame , and Israeli-Palestinian co-production Rechov Sumsum/Shara ' a Simsim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar made what he called `` a very brief cameo '' in the 1981 Jim Henson movie The Great Muppet Caper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar replied , `` A very brief cameo '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar also appeared in the Jim Henson holiday special , A Muppet Family Christmas , when the Sesame Street Gang comes to the Grizzly Farm House for the holidays , in the film he befriends Rizzo the Rat ( whose name parodies that of the Midnight Cowboy character Ratso Rizzo ) who asks Oscar the Grouch if he could stay in his trash can for the night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Oscar could be seen among many villains in the South Park episode `` Imagination Land III '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar was on an episode of Scrubs , imagined as the new chief of medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar was one of numerous PBS personalities chasing after Homer for not being able to pay a pledge in a Simpsons season 11 episode , '' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar crashes through the window of the church Homer is hiding in , and demands the money while Elmo , who was hiding in the trash can with him , tells Homer he knows where he lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar inspired an Apple Macintosh INIT written by Eric B. Shapiro and shown at the 1989 MacHack conference , featuring a singing animated Oscar that appeared from the trash can when the trash was emptied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hack was so popular that some parents lost the entire contents of their hard disks to preschoolers wanting to see more of Oscar , prompting Shapiro to create a stand-alone application using the same animation and sounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar first appeared on the January 11 , 2008 episode of the television game show 1 vs. 100 as a member of the mob . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar has made appearances on Canadian public broadcasting advertising `` childhood diabetes awareness days '' at the Montreal Canadiens hockey games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fumetti comic Twisted Toyfare Theater once featured Oscar in an issue in which he sings a variation of his `` I Love Trash '' song about Wesley Snipes ' movies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end Wesley Snipes ( as Blade ) decapitates him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar was adopted as the mascot for Waste Reduction Week in Canada , an environmental campaign that took place October 19 -- 25 , 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In , Oscar has an appearance with Darth Vader , trying to become part of Kahmunrah 's team - only to be discovered that he 's not evil , just `` vaguely grouchy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oscar puppet that was used in filming is on display at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On May 29 , 2009 , Oscar the Grouch appeared in an ABC television special on economics called . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The press kit for the special reveals that Oscar was popular with the crew for the special even during filming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 11 , 2009 , Oscar appeared on the CBC Radio One show Q , hosted by Jian Ghomeshi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 12 , 2009 , Oscar appeared on CNN to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Sesame Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview with Anderson Cooper , Oscar reveals that he would still be orange if he bathed ; his green exterior is apparently moss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar also made appearances in episodes of the Cartoon Network show MAD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is the southernmost borough of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At London Borough of Croydon centre is the historic town of Croydon from which the borough takes London Borough of Croydon name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon has a long history which is based mainly around the economy of the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The economic strength of London Borough of Croydon dates back mainly to London Borough of Croydon Airport which was a major factor in the development of London Borough of Croydon as a business centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is now a Grade II listed building and tourist attraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2003 London Borough of Croydon has been certified as a Fairtrade borough by the Fairtrade Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first London Borough to have Fairtrade status which is awarded on certain criteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2000 , London Borough of Croydon has been home to an annual summer festival celebrating the area 's cultural diversity , regularly gathering audiences of over 50,000 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An internet radio station , London Borough of Croydon Radio , is run by local people for the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The borough is also home to London Borough of Croydon own local TV station , Croydon TV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is thought to derive from the Anglo-Saxon croeas deanas , meaning `` the valley of the crocuses '' , indicating that , like Saffron Walden in Essex , London Borough of Croydon was a centre for the collection of saffron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Archbishop of Canterbury , Archbishop Lanfranc lived at London Borough of Croydon Palace which still stands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon was partly due to the airport that Croydon suffered heavy bomb damage during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As aviation technology progressed , however , and aircraft became larger and more numerous , it was recognized in 1952 that the airport would be too small to cope with the ever-increasing volume of air traffic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last scheduled flight departed on 30 September 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The centre was officially opened in October 1970 by the Duchess of Kent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original Whitgift School there had moved to Haling Park , South Croydon in the 1930s ; the replacement school on the site , Whitgift Middle School , now the Trinity School of John Whitgift , moved to Shirley Park in the 1960s when the buildings were demolished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is currently going through a vigorous regeneration plan , called London Borough of Croydon Vision 2020 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plan was showcased in a series of events called London Borough of Croydon Expo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is governed by 70 councillors elected in 24 wards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 2010 London Borough of Croydon local elections seats lost previously in Addiscombe , South Norwood and Upper Norwood were retaken by Labour Party councillors ; in New Addington the Conservative party gained a councillor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current composition of London Borough of Croydon is Conservatives 37 , Labour 33 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mike Fisher , Conservative group leader since May 2005 , was named as Council Leader following the Conservative victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
There is a Shadow Cabinet drawn from the principal opposition party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between the 2006 and 2010 elections , a by-election in February 2007 saw a large swing to Labour from the Conservatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas 6 % Conservative to Labour swings were produced in the two previous by-elections to 2006 , won by a councillor from the incumbent party ( in both cases the party of a councillor who had died ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the election , a Labour councillor joined the Conservatives while a Conservative councillor became an independent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cllr Jonathan Driver , who became Mayor in 2008 , died unexpectedly at the close of the year , causing a by-election in highly marginal Waddon which was successfully held by the Conservatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From February 2005 until May 2006 the Leader of London Borough of Croydon was Labour Co-operative Councillor Tony Newman , succeeding Hugh Malyan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is covered by three parliamentary constituencies for the Westminster Parliament , these are London Borough of Croydon North , London Borough of Croydon Central and London Borough of Croydon South . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Mayor of the newly created County Borough was Jabez Balfour , later a disgraced Member of Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Former Conservative Director of Campaigning , Gavin Barwell , was a London Borough of Croydon councillor between 1998 and 2010 and since 2010 is the MP for London Borough of Croydon Central . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Mayor of London Borough of Croydon for 2010-11 is Councillor Avril Slipper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chief Executive since 7 July 2007 has been Jon Rouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present Town Hall is Croydon 's third . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original public library is now a cinema , part of the London Borough of Croydon Clocktower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th century , London Borough of Croydon was a bustling commercial centre of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the temperance movement was equally strong , and Georgina King Lewis , a keen member of the Croydon United Temperance Council , took London Borough of Croydon upon herself to establish a dry centre for the labour movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Geraint Davies , the MP for London Borough of Croydon Central , had offices in the building , until he was defeated by Andrew Pelling and is now the Labour representative standing for Swansea West in Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Although the council had needed extra space since the 1920s , London Borough of Croydon was only with the imminent creation of the London Borough of Croydon that action was taken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon has London Borough of Croydon elegant upper slab block narrowing towards both ends , a formal device which has been compared to the famous Pirelli Tower in Milan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon was named after Ernest Taberner OBE , Town Clerk from 1937 to 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The borough is in the deep south of London , with the M25 orbital motorway stretching to the south of London Borough of Croydon , between Croydon and Tandridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is at the head of the River Wandle , just to the north of a significant gap in the North Downs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashburton , to the northeast of London Borough of Croydon , is mostly home to residential houses and flats , being named after Ashburton House , one of the three big houses in the Addiscombe area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fairfield , just northeast of London Borough of Croydon , holds the Fairfield Halls and the village of Forestdale , to the east of London Borough of Croydon main area , commenced work in the late 1960s and completed in the mid-70s to create a larger town on what was previously open ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hamsey Green is a place on the plateau of the North Downs , south of London Borough of Croydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Addington , to the east , is a large local authority estate surrounded by open countryside and golf courses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Norwood New Town is a part of the Norwood triangle , to the north of London Borough of Croydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pollards Hill is a residential district with houses on roads , which are lined with pollarded lime trees , stretching to Norbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Selhurst is a town , to the north of London Borough of Croydon , which holds the nationally known school , The BRIT School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South London Borough of Croydon , to the south of London Borough of Croydon , is a locality which holds local landmarks such as The Swan and Sugarloaf public house and independent Whitgift School part of the Whitgift Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thornton Heath is a town , to the northwest of London Borough of Croydon , which holds London Borough of Croydon principal hospital Mayday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upper Norwood is , west to London Borough of Croydon , on a mainly elevated area of London Borough of Croydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waddon is a residential area , mainly based on the Purley Way retail area , to the west of London Borough of Croydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Woodside is located to the northeast of London Borough of Croydon , with streets based on Woodside Green , a small sized area of green land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And finally Whyteleafe is a town , right to the edge of London Borough of Croydon with some areas in the Surrey district of Tandridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon Vision 2020 includes a plan for a more pedestrian-friendly replacement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon has also been named as one of the worst roads for cyclists in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction of the London Borough of Croydon Underpass beneath the junction of George Street and Wellesley Road/Park Lane during the early Sixties started , with the main aim to prevent traffic congestion on Park Lane , situated above the underpass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major junction on the flyover is for Old Town , which is also a large three-lane road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon covers an area of 86.52 km2 , the 256th largest district in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notable tree , called Vicar 's Oak , marked the boundary of four ancient parishes ; Lambeth , Camberwell , London Borough of Croydon and Bromley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nearest weather station is at Gatwick Airport The skyline of London Borough of Croydon has significantly changed over the past 50 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , the development of tall buildings , such as the approved London Borough of Croydon Vocational Tower and Wellesley Square , has been encouraged in the London Plan , which will lead to the erection of new skyscrapers over the next few years as London goes through a high-rise boom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No. 1 London Borough of Croydon , formerly the NLA Tower , Britain 's 88th tallest tower , close to East Croydon station , is an example of 1970s architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tower was originally nicknamed the Threepenny bit building , as London Borough of Croydon resembles a stack of pre-decimalisation Threepence coins , which were 12-sided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since decimalisation London Borough of Croydon has gained the alternative nickname 50 pence building , based on the more familiar 50 pence coin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lunar House is another high-rise building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like other government office buildings on Wellesley Road , such as Apollo House , the name of the building was inspired by the US moon landings ( In the London Borough of Croydon suburb of New Addington there is a public house , built during the same period , called The Man on the Moon ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A new generation of buildings are being considered by the council as part of Croydon Vision 2020 , so that the borough does n't lose London Borough of Croydon title of having the `` largest office space in the south east '' , excluding central London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Projects such as Wellesley Square , which will be a mix of residential and retail with an eye-catching colour design and 100 George Street a proposed modern office block are incorporated in this vision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notable events that have happened to London Borough of Croydon skyline include the Millennium project to create the largest single urban lighting project ever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 2001 census , London Borough of Croydon has a population of around 269,100 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mean age of the residents of London Borough of Croydon was 33.75 and 233,748 out of 330,587 residents described their health as ` good ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
White is the majority ethnicity with over 72 % , compared to 92 % in England as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Black was the second-largest ethnicity , over 13 % ; 11.3 % is South Asian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , The Metropolitan Police recorded a 10 % fall in the number of crimes committed in London Borough of Croydon , better than the rate which crime in London as a whole is falling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Your Croydon ( a local community magazine ) this is due to a stronger partnership struck between London Borough of Croydon and the police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , overall crime figures across London Borough of Croydon saw decrease of 5 % , with the number of incidents decreasing from 32,506 in 2006 to 30,862 in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon has five police stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The table shows details on the population change since 1901 , including the percentage change since the last available census data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
IKEA Croydon , when London Borough of Croydon was built in 1992 , brought many non-skilled jobs to Croydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The store , which is a total size of 23,000 m2 , took over the former site of London Borough of Croydon Power station , which had led to the unemployment of many skilled workers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon main market is Surrey Street Market , which has a royal charter dating back to 1276 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2004 survey on the top retail destinations , London Borough of Croydon was 27th . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the people involved came from London Borough of Croydon , which was the original hub of the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well as the new building of Park Place , which will create yet more jobs , so will the regeneration of London Borough of Croydon , called London Borough of Croydon Vision 2020 , highlighted in the London Borough of Croydon Expo which includes the London Borough of Croydon Gateway , Wellesley Square , Central One plus much more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
London Borough of Croydon is a major office area in the south east of England , being the largest outside of central London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American International Group ( AIG ) have offices in No. 1 London Borough of Croydon , formerly the NLA Tower , shared with Liberata , Pegasus and the Institute of Public Finance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
AIG is the sixth-largest company in the world according to the 2007 Forbes Global 2000 list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Swiss company Nestlé has London Borough of Croydon UK headquarters in the Nestlé Tower , on the site of the formerly proposed Park Place shopping centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Home Office UK Border Agency has London Borough of Croydon headquarters in Lunar House in Central Croydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The head office of international engineering and management consultant Mott MacDonald is located in Mott MacDonald House on Sydenham Road , one of four offices they occupy in the town centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Royal Bank of Scotland also has large offices in Purley , south of London Borough of Croydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Direct Line also has an office opposite Taberner House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The London Borough of Croydon Clocktower arts venue was opened by Elizabeth II in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Addington Palace is an 18th-century mansion in Addington which was originally built as Addington Place in the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost 500,000 years ago , Mitcham Common formed part of the river bed of the River Thames . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The BRIT School is a performing Arts & Technology school , owned by the BRIT Trust ( known for the BRIT Awards Music Ceremony ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grants is an entertainment venue in the centre of London Borough of Croydon which includes a Vue cinema and the Tiger Tiger nightclub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon has been compared to the Pirelli Tower in Milan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surrey Street Market has a Royal Charter dating back to 1276 linking it to the Archbishop of Canterbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The market is regularly used as London Borough of Croydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beanos , a collectors ' record store that has been in London Borough of Croydon for over three decades , was once the largest second-hand record shop in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parish Church of St John the Baptist is a large church dating from the 15th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
BedZED , Beddington Zero Energy Development , is just outside London Borough of Croydon , in the neighbouring London Borough of Sutton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wellesley Road is an urban dual carriageway which cuts through the middle of the central business district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is in the commuter belt to London as part of suburbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are several busy local rail routes running along the borough 's towns , connecting London Borough of Croydon with London Bridge and London Victoria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The light rail system Tramlink ( Operated by Tramtrack London Borough of Croydon , a wholly owned subsidiary of Transport for London ) , opened in 2000 , serves London Borough of Croydon and surrounding areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon network consists of three lines , from Elmers End to West Croydon , from Beckenham to West Croydon , and from New Addington to Wimbledon , with all three lines running via the Croydon loop on which it is centred on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sizeable bus infrastructure which is part of the London Buses network operates from a main hub at West Croydon station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Addington Interchange is a regional bus terminal in Addington Village which has an interchange between route three and bus services in the remote area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arriva London , part of Arriva , is one of the largest bus operators to serve London Borough of Croydon along with Metrobus , Selkent , and National Express London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Buses route X26 , the longest route in London , provides services to Heathrow Airport via Richmond and Sutton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is on one of the Connect2 schemes which are part of the National Cycle Network route running around Croydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Home Office policing in London Borough of Croydon is provided by the Metropolitan Police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public transport is co-ordinated by Transport for London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mayday University Hospital , built on a 19 acre site in Thornton Heath at the west of London Borough of Croydon boundaries with Merton , is a large NHS hospital administrated by Mayday Healthcare NHS Trust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Former names of the hospital include the London Borough of Croydon Union Infirmary from 1885 to 1923 and the Mayday Road Hospital from 1923 to around 1930 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NHS Direct has a regional centre based at the hospital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NHS Trust also provides services at Purley War Memorial Hospital , in Purley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cane Hill was a psychiatric hospital in Coulsdon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Locally produced inert waste for disposal is sent to landfill in the south of London Borough of Croydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mayor of London has made repeated attempts to bring the different waste authorities together , to form a single waste authority in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before 1971 , London Borough of Croydon Corporation was responsible for water treatment in London Borough of Croydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The borough of London Borough of Croydon is 86.52 kmsq , populating approximately 340,000 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The borough compared with the other London boroughs has the highest amount of schools in London Borough of Croydon , with 26 % of London Borough of Croydon population under 20 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Croydon College has London Borough of Croydon main building in Central Croydon , London Borough of Croydon is a high rise building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is the local education authority for London Borough of Croydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the libraries were built a long time ago and therefore have become outdated , so the council started updating a few including Ashburton Library which moved from London Borough of Croydon former spot into the state-of-the-art Ashburton Learning Village complex which is on the former site of the old ' A Block ' of Ashburton Community School which is now situated inside the centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upper Norwood Library is a joint library with the London Borough of Lambeth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that both councils fund the library and London Borough of Croydon resources , but even though Lambeth have nearly doubled their funding for the library in the past several years Croydon has kept London Borough of Croydon the same , doubting the future of the library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The predominant religion of London Borough of Croydon is Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the United Kingdom Census 2001 , London Borough of Croydon has over 215,124 Christians , mainly Protestants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are more than 35 churches in London Borough of Croydon , with London Borough of Croydon Minster being the main one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This church was founded in Saxon times , since there is a record of `` a priest of London Borough of Croydon '' in 960 , although the first record of a church building is in the Domesday Book ( 1086 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In London Borough of Croydon final medieval form , the church was mainly a Perpendicular-style structure , but this was severely damaged by fire in 1867 , following which only the tower , south porch and outer walls remained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bishop of London Borough of Croydon is a position as a suffragan Bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Southwark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latest bishop was Rt Rev Nicholas ( Nick ) Baines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon has been criticized in the past for not having enough leisure facilities , maintaining the position of London Borough of Croydon as a three star borough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the moment only three leisure centres are open for public use and two of these are expected to be closed down in the near future , with plans for only one of them to be re-built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2006 the Conservative Party took control of London Borough of Croydon and decided a refurbishment would be more economical than rebuilding , this decision caused soem controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Purley Pool is to close soon , but a new `` super-pool '' is planned in Coulsdon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new leisure centre is also going to be built on the A23 , southern end of Purley Way in Waddon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sport London Borough of Croydon , is the commercial arm for leisure in London Borough of Croydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fusion currently provides leisure services for London Borough of Croydon , a contract previously held by Parkwood Leisure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Football teams include Crystal Palace F.C. , which plays at Selhurst Park , in the Championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coulsdon Town F.C. are a team that currently play in the Surrey Elite League Division One . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AFC Croydon Athletic , whose nickname is The Rams , is a football club who play at London Borough of Croydon Sports Arena along with London Borough of Croydon F.C. , both in the Combined Counties Division and Holmesdale , who were founded in South Norwood but currently playing on Oakley Road in Bromley , currently in the Kent League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-football teams that play in London Borough of Croydon are Streatham-Croydon RFC , a historic rugby union club in Thornton Heath who play at Frant Road , as well as South London Storm Rugby League Club , based at Streatham 's ground , who compete in the Rugby League Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another rugby union club that play in London Borough of Croydon is London Borough of Croydon RFC , who play at Addington Road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The London Olympians are an American Football team that play in Division 1 South in the British American Football League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The London Borough of Croydon Pirates are one of the most successful teams in the British Baseball Federation , though their ground is actually just located outside the borough in Sutton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon Amphibians SC plays in the Division 2 British Water Polo League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team won the National League Division 2 in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has been proved with the dedication the council has shown to projects such as the proposed London Borough of Croydon Arena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although , despite the aim , London Borough of Croydon has also cut funding to the Warehouse Theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The public art strategy delivered a new event called London Borough of Croydon Summer Festival hosted in Lloyd Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first is called London Borough of Croydon World Party which is a free one-day event with three stages featuring world , jazz and dance music from the UK and internationally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon has attracted crowds of over 50,000 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strategy also created a creative industries hub in Old Town , ensured that public art is included in developments such as College Green and Ruskin Square and investigated the possibility of gallery space in the Cultural Quarter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other cultural activities , including shopping and exhibitions , are Surrey Street Market which is mainly a meat and vegetables market near the main shopping environment of London Borough of Croydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The market has a Royal Charter dating back to 1276 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Whitgift Centre , the current main shopping centre in London Borough of Croydon is also one of the largest in-town shopping centres in the whole of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North End , the main shopping street , which holds both centres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Park Place , a shopping centre that is planned to be built in Central Croydon by Minerva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is twinned with the municipality of Arnhem which is located in the east of the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city of Arnhem is one of the 10 largest cities in the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a Guyanese link supported by London Borough of Croydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Members of the opposition Labour group on the council , who had banned such shareholdings when in control , described this as `` dealing in death '' and inconsistent with London Borough of Croydon tobacco control strategy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is a London borough in South London , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is part of Outer London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is a business centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is a Grade II listed building and tourist attraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is a Grade II listed building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is a Fairtrade borough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is home to its own local TV station , Croydon TV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is a centre for the collection of saffron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is a prosperous market town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is metal working . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is the main terminal for international air freight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is the operating base for Imperial Airways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is the second most populous Local government district of England without city status , Kirklees being the first . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is a cabinet-style council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is a bustling commercial centre of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is the principal area of the borough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is Cfb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is an example of 1970s architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is part of Croydon Vision 2020 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is a London borough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is a major office area in the south east of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is part of suburbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is the only tram system in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is one of only five London Boroughs not to have at least one London Underground station within its boundaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is 86.52 kmsq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is a high rise building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is the local education authority for the borough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is a suffragan Bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Southwark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is a three star borough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Borough of Croydon is the commercial arm for leisure in the borough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Eleanor Talbot ( c. 1436 - 30 June 1468 ) , also known by Lady Eleanor Talbot married name Eleanor Butler , was a daughter of John Talbot , 1st Earl of Shrewsbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the death of king Edward IV of England it was claimed by his brother Richard , the future Richard III , that Lady Eleanor Talbot had had a legal precontract of marriage to Edward , which invalidated the king 's later marriage to Elizabeth Woodville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Richard , this meant that he , rather than Edward 's sons , was the true heir to the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most subsequent historians have agreed with this view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1449 , 13-year-old Eleanor married Sir Thomas Butler , son of Ralph Butler , Lord Sudeley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Lord Sudeley did not have a licence for the transfer of title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward IV , who became king at around this time , seized both properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eleanor died in 1468 , and was buried in the Church of the White Carmelites , whose benefactress Lady Eleanor Talbot was , at Norwich , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Because Commines does not name the `` beautiful young lady '' , and the official copy of Titulus Regius in parliament had been destroyed , Tudor historians confused Talbot with Edward 's long-standing mistress Elizabeth Lucy ( also known as Elizabeth Wayte ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth Lucy was probably the mother of Edward IV 's bastard son , Arthur Plantagenet , 1st Viscount Lisle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
He says that Richard revived the claim after Edward 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Buck , who found the only surviving copy of Titulus Regius , was the first to identify Lady Eleanor Talbot as the woman in question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John A. Wagner states that `` most modern historians believe the precontract to be a fabrication devised to give Richard III 's usurpation a veneer of legitimacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne Crawford takes the view that any actual precontract with Lady Eleanor Talbot is unlikely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Eleanor Talbot suggests that the story may have originated with discussions between Edward 's father Richard , Duke of York and Elizabeth 's father John Talbot , 1st Earl of Shrewsbury of a possible marriage , while both men were serving in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Eleanor Talbot also considers it odd that Eleanor 's family did not support Richard 's claims about the precontract . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Alexander argues that a precontract of marriage to Eleanor Talbot would not have affected the legitimacy of Edward 's sons , since they were born after Lady Eleanor Talbot died , Lady Eleanor Talbot death negating any marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , according to Helmholz ( 1986 ) , canon law in this situation would not mitigate the illegitimacy of Edward 's sons as , if the pre-contract existed , it would have meant that adultery had taken place on the part of Edward with Elizabeth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such the illegitimacy could not be overcome by the death of Eleanor before the birth of Elizabeth 's sons , even if Edward and Elizabeth married ` again ' after Eleanor 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even if there was no formal precontract it is possible that Eleanor Talbot 's name was used because Lady Eleanor Talbot was known to have been one of the king 's lovers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Eleanor Talbot loss of property after the death of Lady Eleanor Talbot husband may have initiated the affair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Eleanor Talbot is a daughter of John Talbot , 1st Earl of Shrewsbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Eleanor Talbot is England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Eleanor Talbot is the woman in question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( `` royal title '' in Latin ) is a statute of the Parliament of England , issued in 1484 , by which the title of King of England was given to Richard III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is an official declaration that describes why the Parliament had found , the year before , that the marriage of Edward IV of England to Elizabeth Woodville had been invalid , and consequently their children , Edward , Richard and Elizabeth were illegitimate and , therefore , debarred from the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward 's marriage was invalidated because the king was said , on the testimony of a priest , to have precontracted a marriage to Lady Eleanor Talbot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Richard 's brother George , Duke of Clarence , had been executed and attainted , his descendants forfeited all rights to the throne , leaving Richard the true heir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For good measure , the document also hints that George and Edward were themselves illegitimate , while Richard , `` born within this land '' was the `` undoubted son and heir of Richard , late Duke of York '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After Richard was overthrown , the act was repealed by the first parliament of the new king , Henry VII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This copy was transcribed by a monastic chronicler into the Croyland Chronicle , where Titulus Regius was discovered by Sir George Buck more than a century later during the reign of James I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas More assumed that the act referred to Edward 's longtime mistress Elizabeth Lucy , a view that was repeated until Buck discovered the original document . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Tudor king Edward VI was enumerated to recognise the legality of Edward V 's reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Titulus Regius is a statute of the Parliament of England , issued in 1484 , by which the title of King of England was given to Richard III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liguria is a coastal region of north-western Italy , where Genoa is the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liguria lies on the Ligurian Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Average winter temperatures are 7 to 10 ° C and summer temperatures of 23 to 24 ° C , which make for a pleasant stay even in the dead of winter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traces of Neanderthal Man were discovered in Liguria , whereas in Ventimiglia , in the grotto of `` Balzi Rossi '' , numerous remains were found which recall those of Cro-Magnon Man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Roman conquest of Liguria , the so-called IX regio , named Liguria , was created in the reign of Princeps Augustus , when Liguria was expanded from the coast to the banks of Po River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The great Roman roads ( Aurelia and Julia Augusta on the coast , Postumia and Aemilia Scauri towards the inland ) helped strengthen the territorial unity and increase exchanges and trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main Ligurian towns , especially on the coast , became city-states , over which Genoa soon extended Liguria rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inland , however , fees belonging to noble families survived for a very long time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the vulnerable situation , the rule of the republic went to the hands of the Visconti family of Milan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After their expulsion by the popular forces under Boccanegra 's lead , the republic remained in Genoese hands until 1396 , when the internal instability led the doge Antoniotto Adorno to surrender the title of Seignior of Genoa to the king of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies , Genoese explorer Cristopher Columbus 's speculative proposal to reach the East Indies by sailing westward received the support of the Spanish crown , which saw in it a promise , however remote , of gaining the upper hand over rival powers in the contest for the lucrative spice trade with Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During his first voyage in 1492 , instead of reaching Japan as he had intended , Columbus landed in the Bahamas archipelago , at a locale he named San Salvador . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The impoverishment of the commercial routes with the Near East forced the Ligurian notables to engage , since then , in financial speculation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The international crises of the 17th century , which ended for Genoa with the 1684 bombardment by King Louis XIV 's fleet , restored the French influence over the republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Right because of this influence , the Ligurian territory was traversed by the Piedmontese and Austrian armies when these two states came into conflict with Versailles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The limit was reached with the Austrian occupation of Genoa in 1746 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napoleon 's first Italy campaign marked the end of the secular republic which , by the Emperor 's will , was transformed into Ligurian Republic , according to the model of the French Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a short period of independence in 1814 , the Congress of Vienna ( 1815 ) decided that Liguria should be annexed to the Kingdom of Sardinia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Genoese uprising against the House of Savoy in 1821 , which was put down with great bloodshed , aroused the population 's national sentiments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the most prestigious figures of Risorgimento were born in Liguria ( Giuseppe Mazzini , Mameli , Nino Bixio ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Italian patriot and general Giuseppe Garibaldi , who was born in the neighbouring Nice ( then part of Sardinian state ) , started his Expedition of the Thousand on the evening of 5 May 1860 from a rock in Quarto , a quarter of Genoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In late 19th and early 20th century , Liguria economic growth was remarkable : steel mills and ship yards flourished along the coast from Imperia to La Spezia , while the port of Genoa became the main commercial hub of industrializing Northern Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the tragic period of World War II Liguria experienced heavy bombings , hunger and two years of occupation by the German troops , against whom a liberation struggle was led among the most effective in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish traveller Pedro Tafur , noting Liguria from sea in 1436 , remarked `` To one who does not know Liguria , the whole coast from Savona to Genoa looks like one continuous city , so well inhabited is it , and so thickly studded with houses , '' and today over 80 % of the regional population still lives permanently near to the coast , where all the four major cities above 50,000 are located : Genoa ( pop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The negative trend has been partially interrupted only in the last decade when , after a successful economic recovery , Liguria has attracted consistent fluxes of immigrants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2008 , the Italian national institute of statistics , ISTAT , estimated that 90,881 foreign-born immigrants live in Liguria , equal to 5.8 % of the total regional population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ligurian agriculture has increased Liguria specialisation pattern in high-quality products ( flowers , wine , olive oil ) and has thus managed to maintain the gross value-added per worker at a level much higher than the national average ( the difference was about 42 % in 1999 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A good motorways network ( 376 km in 2000 ) makes communications with the border regions relatively easy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of passenger cars per 1000 inhabitants ( 524 in 2001 ) is below the national average ( 584 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Port of Genoa , with a trade volume of 58.6 million tonnes Liguria is the first port of Italy , the second in terms of twenty-foot equivalent units after the port of transshipment of Gioia Tauro , with a trade volume of 1.86 million TEUs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The politics of Liguria takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democracy , whereby the President of Regional Government is the head of government , and of a pluriform multi-party system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive power is exercised by the Regional Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the last regional election , which took place on 28 -- 29 March 2010 , incumbent Claudio Burlando ( Democratic Party ) defeated Sandro Biasotti ( an independent close to The People of Freedom ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , Portovenere is a small jewel on the Mediterranean coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liguria is where pesto is originally from , one of the most popular sauces in Italian cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seafood is a major staple of Ligurian cuisine , as the sea has been part of the region 's culture since Liguria beginning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liguria is a coastal region of north-western Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liguria is one of the most powerful maritime republic in the Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liguria is less than 200 inhabitants per km2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liguria is the first port of Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marija Gimbutas parents were members of the Lithuanian intelligentsia , a social class which rose from the farming class during imperial Russian rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 1917 Russian Revolution , Marija Gimbutas ' parents had founded the first Lithuanian hospital in the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gimbutas settled in the temporary capital of Lithuania of Kaunas with Marija Gimbutas parents in 1931 , where Marija Gimbutas continued Marija Gimbutas studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year , Marija Gimbutas parents separated and Marija Gimbutas lived with Marija Gimbutas mother and brother , Vytautas , in Kaunas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five years later , Marija Gimbutas father died suddenly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Marija Gimbutas father 's deathbed , Gimbutas pledged that Marija Gimbutas would study to become a scholar : `` All of a sudden Marija Gimbutas had to think what Marija Gimbutas shall be , what Marija Gimbutas shall do with Marija Gimbutas life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marija Gimbutas had been so reckless in sports -- swimming for miles , skating , bicycle riding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1941 , Marija Gimbutas married architect Jurgis Gimbutas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The following year , Marija Gimbutas completed Marija Gimbutas master 's thesis , `` Modes of Burial in Lithuania in the Iron Age '' , with honors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1946 , Gimbutas received a doctorate in archaeology , with minors in ethnology and history of religion , from Tübingen University with Marija Gimbutas dissertation `` Prehistoric Burial Rites in Lithuania '' ( in German ) , which was published later that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While holding a postdoctoral fellowship at Tübingen the following year , Gimbutas gave birth to Marija Gimbutas second daughter , Živilé . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
After arriving in the United States , Marija Gimbutas immediately went to work at Harvard University translating Eastern European archaeological texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marija Gimbutas then became a lecturer in the Department of Anthropology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This hypothesis , and the act of bridging the disciplines , has had a significant impact on Indo-European studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , Marija Gimbutas received an honorary doctorate at Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas , Lithuania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 2 February 1994 , Marija Gimbutas died in Los Angeles , aged 73 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon afterwards Marija Gimbutas was interred in Kaunas ' Petrašiūnai Cemetery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gimbutas did identify the diverse and complex Paleolithic and Neolithic female representations Marija Gimbutas recognized as depicting a single universal Great Goddess , but also as manifesting a range of female deities : snake goddess , bee goddess , bird goddess , mountain goddess , Mistress of the Animals , etc. , which were not necessarily ubiquitous throughout Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Campbell and Ashley Montagu each compared the importance of Marija Gimbutas ' output to the historical importance of the Rosetta Stone in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
... Marija Gimbutas amasses all the data and then leaps from it to conclusions without any intervening argument '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This assessment was corroborated by female colleagues of Marija Gimbutas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ucko , for example , notes that early Egyptian figurines of women holding their breasts had been taken as ` obviously ' significant of maternity or fertility , but the Pyramid Texts revealed that in Egypt this was the female sign of grief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marija Gimbutas is Marija Birutė Alseikaitė . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marija Gimbutas is a lecturer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marija Gimbutas is a world-class specialist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marija Gimbutas is a professor of archaeology at UCLA from 1963 to 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marija Gimbutas is the differences between the Old European system , which she considered goddess - and woman-centered ( gynocentric ) , and the Bronze Age Indo-European patriarchal ( `` androcratic '' ) culture which supplanted it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marlboro College is an intentionally small , coeducational , academically rigorous liberal-arts college located in Marlboro , Vermont , USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Students pursue a self-designed , often inter-disciplinary , Plan of Concentration based on their academic interests that culminates in a major body of scholarship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marlboro College was founded in 1946 by Walter Hendricks for returning World War II veterans on Potash Hill in Marlboro , Vermont . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marlboro College operation was initially financed using money received from the GI Bill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 Marlboro College founded the Marlboro College Graduate School in nearby Brattleboro , Vermont to apply the same principles of Marlboro College to advance the careers of working professionals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Marlboro College campus has also been the summer home for more than 50 years to the Marlboro Music Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Marlboro College campus is located on South Road in the small town of Marlboro , Vermont in the wooded Green Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brattleboro , like Marlboro College , is liberal in Marlboro College social life and politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marlboro 's facilities are relatively small because of Marlboro College size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The campus ' historic buildings require a lot of maintenance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The school ( as in the students , faculty and staff ) is also actively building a new Greenhouse on the school farm , ( Marlboro Victory Garden ) which was designed by a recent graduate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All freshmen must submit 20 pages ( 4,000 words ) of nonfiction writing to the English Committee by the end of their second semester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , almost all students pass the writing requirement within two semesters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Plan '' is a large self-designed project often involving a special and individualized combination of majors and minors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However all Plans must include a written portion constituting at least twenty percent of the total plan work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , all plans must include an independent project prepared without direct faculty input , also constituting at least twenty percent of the total plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loren Pope , original author of the Colleges that Change Lives college guide and former education editor for The New York Times , writes about Marlboro , saying , `` You will find the Marlboro adventure far more intense and intellectually demanding than Harvard , any other Ivy , or Ivy clone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Though few organized sports teams exist , Marlboro College `` Outdoor Program '' promotes activities such as rock climbing , snowshoeing , cross-country skiing , white-water kayaking , caving , canoeing , hiking , and the annual February broomball tournament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Marlboro College is located in close proximity to Mount Snow ski resort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The administration of the school publishes a quarterly magazine , Potash Hill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Christopher `` Johnny '' Depp II ( born June 9 , 1963 ) is an American actor , Johnny Depp , and musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp rose to prominence on the 1980s television series 21 Jump Street , becoming a teen idol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Films featuring Johnny Depp have grossed over $ 3.1 billion at the United States box office and over $ 7.6 billion worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp has been listed in the 2012 Guinness Book of World Records as the highest paid actor , with $ 75 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2002 interview , Depp stated that Johnny Depp believed Johnny Depp has Native American ancestry ; in 2011 , Johnny Depp specified , `` Johnny Depp guess Johnny Depp have some Native American in Johnny Depp somewhere down the line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Makes sense in terms of coming from Kentucky , which is rife with Cherokee and Creek '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A year after Johnny Depp parents ' divorce , Depp dropped out of high school to become a rock musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp played with The Kids , a band that enjoyed modest local success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Depp 's marriage , Johnny Depp wife worked as a makeup artist , while Johnny Depp worked a variety of odd jobs , including a telemarketer for pens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp wife introduced Johnny Depp to actor Nicolas Cage , who advised Depp to pursue an acting career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp was later turned down by Johnny Depp , who rejected the director 's decision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp starred in a lead role on the Fox television series , 21 Jump Street , which premiered in 1987 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Depp accepted this role to work with actor Frederic Forrest , who inspired Johnny Depp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp long-time friend Sal Jenco joined the cast as a semi-co-star as the janitor named Blowfish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this success , Johnny Depp felt `` forced into the role of product '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Depp subsequently decided to appear only in films that Johnny Depp felt were right for Johnny Depp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Depp and Johnny Depp co-stars , Peter DeLuise and Holly Robinson , briefly reprised their roles in cameo appearances in the series ' 2012 feature film adaptation , which featured a much more comedic tone than the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp will film a documentary about Keith Richards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp will collaborate with director Rob Marshall again to create a remake of The Thin Man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp is in final negotiations to star in the film adaptation of the musical , Into the Woods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp role in the movie was originally uncertain because Variety reported that Johnny Depp would play the Baker while the Hollywood Reporter said Johnny Depp would play the Wolf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 10 , 2013 , a casting notice released by Disney confirmed that Johnny Depp will play the Wolf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp next role with Burton was in the 1994 film , Ed Wood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Depp later said that `` within 10 minutes of hearing about the project , Johnny Depp was committed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This part gave Johnny Depp a `` chance to stretch out and have some fun '' ; Johnny Depp said working with Landau `` rejuvenated Johnny Depp love for acting '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Producer Scott Rudin once said , `` Basically Johnny Depp is playing Tim Burton in all Johnny Depp movies , '' although Burton personally disapproved of the comment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp , however agrees with Rudin 's statement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Johnny Depp , Edward Scissorhands represented Burton 's inability to communicate as a teenager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp next venture with Burton was the role of Ichabod Crane in Sleepy Hollow ( 1999 ) , opposite Christina Ricci . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleepy Hollow reflected Burton 's battle with the Hollywood studio system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Depp stated , `` Johnny Depp always thought of Ichabod as a very delicate , fragile person who was maybe a little too in touch with Johnny Depp feminine side , like a frightened little girl '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp modeled the character 's hair on Anna Wintour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gene Wilder , who played Willy Wonka in the 1971 film , initially criticized this version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burton first gave Johnny Depp an original cast recording of the in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although not a fan of the musical genre , Johnny Depp grew to like the tale 's treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Johnny Depp had performed in musical groups , Depp was initially unsure that Johnny Depp would be able to sustain Stephen Sondheim 's lyrics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the DVD Reviews section , Entertainment Weeklys Chris Nashawaty gave the film an A minus , stating , `` Depp 's soaring voice makes you wonder what other tricks Johnny Depp 's been hiding ... Watching Depp 's barber wield Johnny Depp razors ... it 's hard not to be reminded of Edward Scissorhands frantically shaping hedges into animal topiaries 18 years ago ... and all of the twisted beauty we would 've missed out on had Burton and Depp never met '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next Depp-Burton collaboration was Alice in Wonderland ( 2010 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Depp is the founder and CEO , while Johnny Depp sister , Christi Dembrowski , serves as president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The company 's first production came in 2011 with The Rum Diary , adapted from the novel of the same name by Hunter S. Thompson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 2011 , Hugo , directed by Martin Scorsese , was released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dark Shadows , directed by Tim Burton , was released in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a guitar player , Johnny Depp has played slide guitar on the Oasis song `` Fade In-Out '' ( from Be Here Now , 1997 ) , as well as on `` Fade Away ( Warchild Version ) '' ( b-side of the `` Do n't Go Away '' single ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp has appeared in Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers ' music video `` Into the Great Wide Open '' and The Lemonheads `` It 's a Shame About Ray '' music video . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp made a cameo as the Mad Hatter in the music video for Avril Lavigne 's `` Alice '' in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp performed lead guitar and drums for a cover of Carly Simon 's `` You 're So Vain '' , which appeared as a bonus track on some editions of Marilyn Manson 's 2012 album Born Villain. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp also appeared in the music video of `` Johnny Depp Valentine '' from the album Kisses on the Bottom by Paul McCartney released in February 2012 , along with Natalie Portman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp traded licks with Joe Perry on `` The Brooklyn Shuffle , '' a song from Steve Hunter and `` The Manhattan Blues Project , '' which was scheduled for release on April 30 , 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2012 , Depp announced Johnny Depp would be co-editor , alongside Douglas Brinkley , of folk singer Woody Guthrie 's unpublished novel House of Earth , scheduled for release in 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp was married to Johnny Depp from 1983 to 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp has two children with Paradis : daughter Lily-Rose Melody Depp ( born 1999 ) , and son John `` Jack '' Christopher Johnny Depp III ( born 2002 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 Johnny Depp donated # 1 million ( about $ 2 million ) to the hospital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Depp has not remarried , Johnny Depp has stated that having children has given Johnny Depp `` real foundation , a real strong place to stand in life , in work , in everything '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fatherhood was not a conscious decision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp also acquired a vineyard estate in the Plan-de-la-Tour area in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several reports indicated Johnny Depp bought Burnham Westgate Hall in Norfolk , England , a 13-bedroom Georgian country house , in June 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp was arrested again in 1999 for brawling with paparazzi outside a restaurant while dining in London with Paradis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the 16 October 2011 episode of Larry King Live , when asked by Larry King if Johnny Depp had faith , Depp replied , `` Yes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp have faith in Johnny Depp kids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They include a Native American in profile and a ribbon reading `` Wino Forever '' ( originally `` Winona Forever '' , altered after Johnny Depp breakup with Winona Ryder ) on Johnny Depp right biceps , `` Lily-Rose '' ( Johnny Depp daughter 's name ) over Johnny Depp heart , `` Betty Sue '' ( Johnny Depp mother 's name ) on Johnny Depp left biceps , and a sparrow flying over water with the word `` Jack '' ( Johnny Depp son 's name ; the sparrow is flying towards Johnny Depp rather than away from him as it is in Pirates of the Caribbean ) on Johnny Depp right forearm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , Johnny Depp told Germany 's Stern magazine , `` America is dumb , is something like a dumb puppy that has big teeth -- that can bite and hurt you , aggressive '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Johnny Depp later asserted that the magazine misquoted Johnny Depp and the quotation was taken out of context , Stern stood by its story , as did CNN.com in its coverage of the interview . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
CNN added Johnny Depp remark that Johnny Depp would like Johnny Depp children `` to see America as a toy , a broken toy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The July 17 , 2006 edition of Newsweek reprinted the `` dumb puppy '' quotation , verbatim , in the context of a Letter to the Magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Depp became a U.S. resident again , because France wanted Johnny Depp to become a permanent resident , which Johnny Depp said would require Johnny Depp to pay income tax in both countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harris , president of Americans for Indian Opportunity , invited Johnny Depp to join her family after hearing Johnny Depp would be portraying the role of Tonto as a Comanche in The Lone Ranger , a feature film scheduled for 2013 release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Depp was presented with gifts by the family , which Johnny Depp then presented to the attendees , as per tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2013 , Indian Country Today Media Network questioned whether Tonto 's Giant Nuts ( credited in the 2003 movie Once Upon a Time in Mexico ) , the name of Johnny Depp band , was a wise choice given Johnny Depp role as the Tonto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Some have wondered why Johnny Depp has not verified Johnny Depp Native American ancestry with the Cherokee or any tribe when the information is easily available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp comment that if you 're Native American , `` you have to think , somewhere along the line , Johnny Depp 'm the product of some horrific rape '' was believed by many Indians to be ignorant and insensitive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the original Lone Ranger radio show , Tonto was identified as being from the Potawatomi tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp is an American actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp is the lead , which would have been Depp 's second major role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp is the lead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp is Tonto in 2013 's Lone Ranger film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp is a lackluster response to the 2012 science-fiction Western Cowboys & Aliens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp is Carl Kolchak in the project Night Stalker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp is a guitar player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp is a `` European wannabe '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp is a U.S. resident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp is an honorary son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp is the Tonto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnny Depp is the product of some horrific rape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Butlerian Jihad is an event in the back-story of Frank Herbert 's fictional Dune universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This prohibition is a key influence on the nature of Herbert 's fictional setting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the post-Herbert Dune canon , the immediate cause of the Jihad is the abortion of the healthy fetus of a Bene Gesserit , Jehanne Butler , by an AI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jihad , Butlerian : ( see also Great Revolt ) -- the crusade against computers , thinking machines , and conscious robots begun in 201 B.G. and concluded in 108 B.G. Its chief commandment remains in the O.C. Bible as `` Thou shalt not make a machine in the likeness of a human mind '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herbert refers to the Jihad many times in the entire Dune series , but did not give much detail on how he imagined the actual conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The target of the Jihad was a machine-attitude as much as the machines , '' Leto said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chief commandment from the Orange Catholic Bible , `` Thou shalt not make a machine in the likeness of a human mind '' , holds sway , as do the anti-artificial intelligence laws in which the penalty for owning an AI device or developing technology resembling the human mind is immediate death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This leads to the rise of a new feudalistic galactic empire which lasts for over ten thousand years , until the rise of the God Emperor Leto II in 10,217 A.G. To replace the analytical powers of computers without violating the commandment of the O.C. Bible , `` human computers '' known as Mentats are developed and perfected , their mental abilities ultimately honed to the point where they become superior to those of the ancient thinking machines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Prohibitions spawned by the Jihad also include artificial insemination , as explained in Dune Messiah ( 1969 ) when Paul Atreides negotiates with the Reverend Mother Gaius Helen Mohiam , who is appalled by Paul 's suggestion that he impregnate his consort Princess Irulan in this manner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In this version , the Jihad is named for Jehanne Butler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She later discovers through investigation that her child had in fact been healthy , but that the hospital director , the first self-programming computer on the planet , had been secretly carrying out a policy of unjustified abortions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the course of these investigations , the chief priestess of Komos , Urania , interrogates one of the chief computer engineers , Doctor G. Demlen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
At the mention of the Goddess , Demlen exploded in a fit of acid and honest outrage , and in his fury , after suggesting that there was more worth reverence in one of his machines than in the worship of ' a supposed `` goddess '' invented by a clutch of bucolic bumpkins on a pigsty of a planet , ' Demlen turned to the icon of Kubebe as if to spit on it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That moment of sacrilege was the beginning of the Jihad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jehanne argues against Butlerian Jihad , knowing the horrors that a jihad would bring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After her death , this element of the campaigns disappears . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The series explains that mankind had become entirely complacent and dependent upon thinking machines ; recognizing this weakness , a group of ambitious , militant humans calling themselves the Titans use this widespread reliance on machine intelligence to seize control of the entire universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Butlerian Jihad later convert a number of subservient humans into an army of `` neo-cymeks '' to enforce their rule over the universe , and this so-called `` Time of Titans '' lasts for a century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This crusade against the machines lasts for nearly a century , with much loss of human life , ending in human victory at the Battle of Corrin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Butlerian Jihad is the race of the intelligent machines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roch Carrier , OC ( born 13 May 1937 ) is a Canadian novelist and author of `` contes '' ( a very brief form of Roch Carrier ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roch Carrier is among the best known Quebec writers in English Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1994 to 1997 , Roch Carrier served as head of the Canada Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Roch Carrier ran as an electoral candidate for the Quebec Liberal Party under Jean Charest , in the riding of Crémazie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roch Carrier was defeated by 309 votes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1999 to 2004 , Carrier was National Librarian of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , Roch Carrier Prayers of a Very Wise Child ( Prières d'un enfant très très sage ) won the Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Carrier championed Jacques Poulin 's novel Volkswagen Blues in Canada Reads 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also involved in theatre ( having served as playwright at the Théâtre du Nouveau-Monde ) , Carrier has adapted La guerre , yes sir ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A quote from `` Le chandail de hockey '' ( `` The Hockey Sweater '' ) , one of Carrier 's contes , is reprinted on the back of the Canadian five-dollar bill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sheila Fischman has won various awards for translation of Roch Carrier books into English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roch Carrier Elementary School in Kanata , Ontario is named after Roch Carrier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carme (moon) is a retrograde irregular satellite of Jupiter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carme (moon) was discovered by Seth Barnes Nicholson at Mount Wilson Observatory in California in July 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carme (moon) is named after the mythological Carme , mother by Zeus of Britomartis , a Cretan goddess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carme did not receive Carme (moon) present name until 1975 ; before then , Carme (moon) was simply known as . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carme (moon) gives Carme (moon) name to the Carme group , made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 and 24 Gm and at an inclination of about 165 ° . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carme (moon) orbital elements are as of January 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carme (moon) are continuously changing due to solar and planetary perturbations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The codes are used in Geographic Names Information System , overseen by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
These codes were used by the U.S. Census Bureau , the Department of Agriculture to form milk-processing plant numbers , some cash registers during check approval , and in the Emergency Alert System ( EAS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The FCC assigned additional numeric codes used with the EAS for territorial waters of the U.S. , but these were not part of the FIPS standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the various minor outlying islands that fell within alpha code UM had an individual numeric code , but no individual alpha code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 2 , 2008 , Federal Information Processing Standard state code was one of ten standards withdrawn by NIST as a Federal Information Processing Standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The listings of counties for other areas are set out at the end of this article . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Federal Information Processing Standard state code is one of ten standards withdrawn by NIST as a Federal Information Processing Standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 2 , 2008 , FIPS county code was one of ten standards withdrawn by NIST as a Federal Information Processing Standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
County FIPS codes in the United States are usually ( with a few exceptions ) in the same sequence as alphabetized county names within the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
FIPS county code is one of ten standards withdrawn by NIST as a Federal Information Processing Standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
FIPS county code is odd numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marwan Barghouti is said to have founded Tanzim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marwan Barghouti has been called `` the Palestinian Mandela '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marwan Barghouti was arrested by Israel Defense Forces in 2002 in Ramallah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marwan Barghouti still exerts great influence in Fatah from within prison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With popularity reaching further than that , there has been some speculation whether Marwan Barghouti could be a unifying candidate in a bid to succeed Mahmud Abbas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the negotiations over the exchange of Palestinian prisoners for the captured Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit , Hamas insisted on including Marwan Barghouti in the deal with Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL
Mustafa Barghouti , a fellow Palestinian political figure , is a distant cousin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
By the age of 18 in 1976 , Barghouti was arrested by Israel for Marwan Barghouti involvement with Palestinian militant groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marwan Barghouti is fluent in Hebrew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marwan Barghouti earned an M.A. in International Relations , also from Birzeit , in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 October 1984 , Marwan Barghouti married a fellow student , Fadwa Ibrahim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marwan Barghouti became one of the major leaders in the West Bank of the First Intifada in 1987 , leading Palestinians in a mass uprising against Israeli occupation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Marwan Barghouti was elected to the Palestinian Legislative Council , following which Marwan Barghouti began Marwan Barghouti active advocacy of the establishment of an independent Palestinian state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The formal position occupied by Marwan Barghouti was Secretary-General of Fatah in the West Bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Second Intifada raged , Marwan Barghouti became increasingly popular as a leader of the Fatah armed branch , the Tanzim , seen as one of the major forces fighting against the Israel Defense Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 14 December 2005 , Barghouti announced that Marwan Barghouti had formed a new political party , al-Mustaqbal ( `` The Future '' ) , mainly composed of members of Fatah 's `` Young Guard '' , who repeatedly expressed frustration with the entrenched corruption in the party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The list , which was presented to the Palestinian Authority 's central elections committee on that day , included Mohammed Dahlan , Kadoura Fares , Samir Mashharawi and Jibril Rajoub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The split followed Barghouti 's earlier refusal of Mahmoud Abbas ' offer to be second on the Fatah party 's parliamentary list , behind Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qurei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marwan Barghouti had actually topped the list , but this had not become apparent until after the new party had been registered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some suggested that the move was a positive step towards peace , as Barghouti 's new party could help reform major problems in Palestinian government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barghouti eventually was convinced that the idea of leading a new party , especially one that was created by splitting from Fatah , would be unrealistic while Marwan Barghouti was still in prison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead Marwan Barghouti stood as a Fatah candidate in the January 2006 PLC elections , comfortably regaining Marwan Barghouti seat in the Palestinian Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 2004 , Barghouti announced from Marwan Barghouti Israeli prison Marwan Barghouti intention to run in the Palestinian Authority presidential election in January 2005 , called for following the death of President Yasser Arafat in November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , just before the deadline on 1 December , Barghouti 's wife registered Marwan Barghouti as an independent candidate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 December , facing pressure from Fatah to withdraw in favor of Abbas , Marwan Barghouti chose to abandon Marwan Barghouti candidacy for the benefit of Palestinian unity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 May 2006 , Palestinian leaders held in Israeli prisons released the National Conciliation Document of the Prisoners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This came as a result of the political stalemate in the Palestinian territories that followed Hamas ' election to the PLC in January 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crucially , the document also called for negotiation with the state of Israel in order to achieve lasting peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Marwan Barghouti was elected to party leadership at the Fatah Conference in Bethlehem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marwan Barghouti remains a popular leader among the Palestinian people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marwan Barghouti is a unifying candidate in a bid to succeed Mahmud Abbas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marwan Barghouti is a co-founder of the Fatah Youth Movement ( Shabiba ) on the West Bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marwan Barghouti is a strong supporter of the peace process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Amazon Standard Identification Number ( ASIN ) is a 10-character alphanumeric unique identifier assigned by Amazon.com and Amazon Standard Identification Number partners for product identification within the Amazon.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , ASINs are likely to be different between the country sites unless Amazon Standard Identification Number are for a class of product where the ASIN is based on an externally-defined and internationally consistent identifier , such as ISBN for books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , ISBNs can vary between countries for the same book if a separate print run or edition was published for the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each product sold on Amazon.com is given a unique ASIN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar URLs can be constructed for Amazon web sites in other countries : Canada : http://www.amazon.ca/dp/020530902X [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cases where a shorter URL is desired than the one provided by default by the Amazon web site -- for example , for use in a text message -- the prefix `` www '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amazon Standard Identification Number is ISBN for books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amazon Standard Identification Number is the same across sites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amazon Standard Identification Number is an example of a proprietary product identifier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before that , writes B. Winkles , `` It is well known that Remigius appropriated the parish church of St Mary Magdalene in Lincoln , although it is not known what use he made of it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up until then St. Mary 's Church in Stow was considered to be the `` mother church '' of Lincolnshire ( although it was not Lincoln Cathedral , because the seat of the diocese was at Dorchester Abbey in Dorchester-on-Thames , Oxfordshire ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Lincoln was more central to a diocese that stretched from the Thames to the Humber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1141 , the timber roofing was destroyed in a fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earthquake was one of the largest felt in the UK : it has an estimated magnitude of over 5 , with a magnitude of 7 estimated in certain locations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The epicenter of the earthquake is debated : some ( Throsby , 1790 ; Mayfield , 1976 ; Beresford , 1987 ) , think it may have been in Nottinghamshire , where several villages were completely destroyed by the earthquake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others ( Davison , 1931 ) estimate the epicenter was in the North Sea , as the quake was also felt in Norway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some ( Kidson , 1986 ; Woo , 1991 ) have suggested that the damage to Lincoln Cathedral was probably exaggerated by poor build quality or design ; with the actual collapse most probably caused by a vault collapse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the earthquake , a new bishop was appointed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accompanying Lincoln Cathedral large bell , Great Tom of Lincoln , is a quarter-hour striking clock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` For north represents the devil , and south the Holy Spirit and Lincoln Cathedral is in these directions that the two eyes look . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
They replaced the small rounded chapels ( built at the time of St Hugh ) with a larger east end to Lincoln Cathedral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was to handle the increasing number of pilgrims to the Cathedral , who came to worship at the shrine of Hugh of Lincoln . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1307 and 1311 the central tower was raised to Lincoln Cathedral present height of 83 m ( 271 feet ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Lincoln Cathedral spire , the tower reputedly reached a height of 525 feet ( 160 m ) ( which would have made it the world 's tallest structure , surpassing the Great Pyramid of Giza , which held the record for almost 4,000 years ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other additions to the cathedral at this time included Lincoln Cathedral elaborate carved screen and the 14th century misericords , as was the Angel choir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the illusion does not work , as the stonemason , copying techniques from France , did not make the arches the correct length needed for the illusion to be effective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bishop of Lincoln , Hugh of Wells , was one of the signatories to the Magna Carta and for hundreds of years Lincoln Cathedral held one of the four remaining copies of the original , now securely displayed in Lincoln Castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 the Lincoln Magna Carta was loaned to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1255 the body of an 8-year old boy was found in a well in Lincoln . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1955 a plaque was put up near `` the remains of the shrine of ` Little St Hugh ''' in the cathedral , that decries the `` Trumped up stories of ` ritual murders ' of Christian boys by Jewish communities '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the stone carvings within the Cathedral is the Lincoln Imp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to 14th-century legend , two mischievous imps were sent by Satan to do evil work on Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wren Library houses a rare collection of over 277 manuscripts , including the text of the Venerable Bede . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lincoln Cathedral features two major rose windows , which are a highly uncommon feature among medieval architecture in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the north side of the cathedral there is the `` Dean 's Eye '' which survives from the original structure of the building and on the south side there is the `` Bishop 's Eye '' which was most likely rebuilt circa 1325-1350 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This south window is one of the largest examples of curvilinear tracery seen in medieval architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curvilinear tracery is a form of tracery where the patterns are continuous curves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This form was often done within pointed arches and squared windows because those are the easiest shapes , so the circular space of the window was a unique challenge to the designers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The glazing of the window was equally as difficult as the tracery for many of the same reason ; therefore , the designers made a decision to cut back on the amount of iconography within the window . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Making trusses with triangles inside larger triangles adds even more strength , as seen in Lincoln 's choir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The design of all wooden trusses is a tedious task as there are many different things that need to be considered while building these supports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simplest form of a truss is an A frame ; however , the great amount of outward thrust generated here often causes the truss to fail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The addition of a tie beam creates a triangular shape , although this beam can sometimes sag if the overall truss is too large . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither one of these examples would have been suitable for Lincoln , owing to the sheer size of the roof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One major architectural feature of Lincoln Cathedral are the spectacular vaults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simply comparing the different vaults seen in Lincoln clearly shows that a great deal of creativity was involved when designing Lincoln Cathedral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vaults especially , clearly define the experimental aspect seen at Lincoln . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , on the South Aisle there is a discontinuous ridge rib that puts an emphasis on each separate bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The North West Chapel has quadripartite vaults and the South Chapel has vaults that stem from one central support columns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of sexpartite vaults allowed for more natural light to enter Lincoln Cathedral through the clerestory windows , which were placed inside of each separate bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is a series of asymmetrical vaults that appear to almost be a diagonal line created by two ribs on one side translating into only a single rib on the other side of the vault . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lincoln Cathedral is a decagonal building with a single , central column that twenty ribs rise from . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each separate area of Lincoln can be identified solely by the different vaults of the space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the cathedral website , over # 1 million a year is spent on keeping Lincoln Cathedral in shape ; the most recent project completed has been the restoration of the West Front in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was a period of great anxiety when Lincoln Cathedral emerged that the stonework needed to shift only 5mm for the entire window to collapse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By April 2006 the renovation project was completed at a cost of # 2 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 2006 and 2009 , 200,000 to 208,000 people visited Lincoln Cathedral annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The admission fee is # 6.00 , with concessions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The peak of Lincoln Cathedral season is the Lincoln Christmas Market , accompanied by a massive annual production of Handel 's Messiah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Bishop of Lincoln is Christopher Lowson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cathedral accepted female choristers in 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the choristers are educated at Lincoln Minster School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Organist Laureate is Colin Walsh , previously Organist and Master of the Choristers , and the Assistant Organist is Claire Innes-Hopkins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like any great cathedral , Lincoln has had Lincoln Cathedral share of organists who have achieved international renown : perhaps the most famous is William Byrd , the Renaissance composer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE
The records of cathedral organists at Lincoln are continuous from 1439 when John Ingleton was organists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades is a coalition of Palestinian armed groups in the West Bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2002 , some leaders in Fatah have reportedly tried to get Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades to stop attacking civilians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2003 , BBC journalists uncovered a payment by Fatah of $ 50,000 a month to Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This investigation , combined with the documents found by the Israel Defense Forces ( IDF ) , led the government of Israel to draw the conclusion that the al-Aqsa Martyrs ' Brigades have always been directly funded by Yasser Arafat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2004 , then Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qurei openly stated this : `` We have clearly declared that the Aksa Martyrs ' Brigades are part of Fatah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 18 December 2003 , Fatah asked the leaders of the al-Aqsa Martyr 's Brigades to join the Fatah Council , recognizing Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades officially as part of the Fatah organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a complete list of the suicide bombings carried out by the organization see : List of Palestinian suicide attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 24 March 2004 , a Palestinian teenager named Hussam Abdo was caught in an IDF checkpoint carrying an explosive belt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 September 2004 , a 15-year-old suicide bomber was arrested by Israeli security forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brigades , like many militia groups , is noted for the use of promotional posters in the main cities of the Palestinian territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2004 Shakaa filed his resignation from office in protest of the Palestinian Authority 's lack of action against the armed militias `` rampaging '' the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian journalists in Gaza called a general strike on 0 February 2004 to protest this rising violence against journalists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These riots led the Palestinian cabinet to declare a state of emergency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The al-Aqsa Martyrs ' Brigades have carried out several joint attacks with the Islamist group Hamas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These attacks were committed mainly in the Gaza Strip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The European Union 's Gaza offices were raided by 15 masked gunmen from al-Aqsa Martyrs ' Brigades on 30 January 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 9 June 2007 , in a failed assault on an IDF position at the Kissufim crossing between Gaza and Israel in a possible attempt to kidnap IDF soldiers , 4 armed members of the al-Quds Brigades - the military wing of Islamic Jihad - and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs ' Brigades - the military wing of Fatah - , used a vehicle marked with `` TV '' and `` PRESS '' insignias penetrated the border fence and assaulted a guard tower in what Islamic Jihad and the army said was a failed attempt to capture an Israeli soldier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 14 July 2007 , Zakaria Zubeidi , considered the local Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades leader for Jenin and the northern West Bank and has been wanted for many years for his terrorist activity against Israel , agreed to cease fighting against Israel after Prime Minister Ehud Olmert gave conditional pardon for 178 terrorists in the PA territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
al-Aqsa said that Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades backed out of the deal due to the IDF 's arrest of two militants who were supposed to be on the amnesty list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notable members of the al-Aqsa Martyrs ' Brigade ( ordered lexicographically according to the last name ) includes active militants and militants that were killed or arrested by the Israeli security forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Sacha Baron Cohen movie Brüno , the character Brüno interviewed Palestinian Christian Ayman Abu Aita , who was portrayed in the movie as a leader of the militant group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The group released a statement to a Jerusalem-based journalist saying that it was `` very upset '' that Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades had been featured in the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview with Time , Abu Aita stated , `` It is true that I was jailed in 2003 ... I was active in resisting the occupation , in non-violent ways '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a clip of the interview was played on the Late Show with David Letterman , Ayman called Baron Cohen a `` big liar '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Earl Warren ( March 19 , 1891 -- July 9 , 1974 ) was an American jurist and politician who served as the 14th Chief Justice of the United States ( 1953 -- 1969 ) and the 30th Governor of California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren is one of only two people to be elected Governor of California three times , the other being Jerry Brown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alongside that of John Marshall , Warren 's tenure as Chief Justice is often seen as a high point of the power of the American judicial branch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Methias Warren was a longtime employee of the Southern Pacific Railroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was in Bakersfield that Warren 's father was murdered during a robbery by an unknown killer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren was admitted to the California bar in 1914 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1917 , Earl Warren enlisted in the U.S. Army for World War I service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assigned to the 91st Division at Camp Lewis , Washington , 1st Lieutenant Earl Warren was discharged in 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren served as a clerk of the Judicial Committee for the 1919 Session of the California State Assembly ( 1919 -- 1920 ) , and as the deputy city attorney of Oakland ( 1920 -- 25 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this time , Earl Warren came to the attention of powerful Republican Joseph R. Knowland , publisher of The Oakland Tribune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1925 , Earl Warren was appointed district attorney of Alameda County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren was re-elected to three four-year terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren vigorously investigated allegations that a deputy sheriff was taking bribes in connection with street-paving arrangements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren was a tough-on-crime district attorney ( 1925 -- 1939 ) who professionalized the DA 's office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warren soon gained a statewide reputation as a tough , no-nonsense district attorney who fought corruption in government ; in a 1931 survey , voters listed Earl Warren as the best district attorney in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mrs. Warren died in Washington , at age 100 on April 24 , 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren rose through the ranks in the Masons culminating in Earl Warren election in 1935 s the grand master of the Freemasons for the state of California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Earl Warren major initiatives was to crack down on gambling ships operating off the coast of Southern California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This large transfer of real estate from people of Japanese descent was highly profitable for the buyers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 , Earl Warren organized the state 's civilian defense program , warning in January 1942 that , `` The Japanese situation as it exists in this state today may well be the Achilles heel of the entire civilian defense effort '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren later said Earl Warren : Running as a Republican , Warren was elected Governor of California on November 3 , 1942 , defeating incumbent Culbert Olson , a liberal Democrat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren was re-elected with over 90 % of the vote against minor candidates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren was elected to a third term ( as a Republican ) in 1950 becoming the first person elected governor of California three times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren is the only person who has been sent to office in three consecutive California gubernatorial elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Earl Warren served before the amendment was passed , Earl Warren was not prohibited from serving another term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As governor , Earl Warren modernized the office of governor , and state government generally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , Earl Warren aggressively pursued postwar economic planning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fearing another postwar decline that would rival the depression years , Governor Earl Warren initiated public works projects similar to those of the New Deal to capitalize on wartime tax surpluses and provide jobs for returning veterans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
For example , Earl Warren support of the Collier-Burns Act in 1947 raised gasoline taxes that funded a massive program of freeway construction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Collier-Burns Act helped influence passage of the Federal-Aid Highway Act in 1956 , setting a pattern for national highway construction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gov. Warren ran for Vice President of the United States in 1948 on the Republican ticket with Thomas E. Dewey , Earl Warren gubernatorial counterpart from the state of New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warren took Earl Warren seat October 5 , 1953 , on a recess appointment ; the Senate confirmed Earl Warren on March 1 , 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Earl Warren lack of judicial experience , Earl Warren years in the Alameda County district attorney 's office and as state attorney general gave Earl Warren far more knowledge of the law in practice than most other members of the Court had . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warren 's greatest asset , what made Earl Warren in the eyes of many of Earl Warren admirers `` Super Chief , '' was Earl Warren political skill in manipulating the other justices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A quick study , Earl Warren soon was in fact , as well as in name , the Court 's chief justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the justices had been appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt or Truman , and all were committed New Deal liberals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Court was split between two warring factions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warren 's belief that the judiciary must seek to do justice placed Earl Warren with the activists , although Earl Warren did not have a solid majority until after Frankfurter 's retirement in 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren was a more liberal justice than anyone had anticipated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warren was able to craft a long series of landmark decisions because Earl Warren built a winning coalition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Frankfurter retired in 1962 and President John F. Kennedy named labor lawyer Arthur Goldberg to replace Earl Warren , Warren finally had the fifth liberal vote for Earl Warren majority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William J. Brennan , Jr. , a liberal Democrat appointed by Eisenhower in 1956 , was the intellectual leader of the activist faction that included Black and Douglas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brennan complemented Warren 's political skills with the strong legal skills Earl Warren lacked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown v. Board of Education banned the segregation of public schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The very first case put Warren 's leadership skills to an extraordinary test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While all but one justice personally rejected segregation , the self-restraint faction questioned whether the Constitution gave the Court the power to order its end , especially since the Court , in several cases decided subsequent to Plessy , had upheld the doctrine of `` separate but equal '' as constitutional . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warren , who held only a recess appointment , held Earl Warren tongue until the Senate , dominated by southerners , confirmed Earl Warren appointment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Earl Warren did not push for a vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally Earl Warren had eight votes , and the last holdout , Stanley Reed of Kentucky , agreed to join the rest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unanimity Warren achieved helped speed the drive to desegregate public schools , which mostly came about under President Richard M. Nixon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout Earl Warren years as Chief , Warren succeeded in keeping all decisions concerning segregation unanimous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren did compromise by agreeing to Frankfurter 's demand that the Court go slowly in implementing desegregation ; Earl Warren used Frankfurter 's suggestion that a 1955 decision ( Brown II ) include the phrase `` all deliberate speed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Earl Warren the courts became an active partner in governing the nation , although still not coequal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren never saw the courts as a backward-looking branch of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brown decision was a powerful moral statement clad in a weak constitutional analysis ; Earl Warren was never a legal scholar on a par with Frankfurter or a great advocate of particular doctrines , as was Black . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren wanted results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren never felt that doctrine alone should be allowed to deprive people of justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren felt racial segregation was simply wrong , and Brown , whatever its doctrinal defects , remains a landmark decision primarily because of Warren 's interpretation of the equal protection clause to mean that children should not be shunted to a separate world reserved for minorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warren 's priority on fairness shaped other major decisions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For years , underpopulated rural areas had deprived metropolitan centers of equal representation in state legislatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Warren 's California , Los Angeles County had only one state senator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Douglas found such a formula : `` one man , one vote '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the key apportionment case Reynolds v. Sims ( 1964 ) Warren delivered a civics lesson : `` To the extent that a citizen 's right to vote is debased , Earl Warren is that much less a citizen , '' Warren declared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The weight of a citizen 's vote can not be made to depend on where Earl Warren lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous commentators have concluded reapportionment was the Warren Court 's great `` success '' story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Warren Court 's activism stretched into a new turf , especially First Amendment rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Court 's decision outlawing mandatory school prayer in Engel v. Vitale ( 1962 ) brought vehement complaints that echoed into the next century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren worked to nationalize the Bill of Rights by applying it to the states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , in one of the landmark cases decided by the Court , Griswold v. Connecticut ( 1963 ) , the Warren Court announced a constitutionally protected right of privacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1968 , Earl Warren , fearing that Nixon would be elected president that year , worked out a retirement deal with President Johnson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Associate Justice Abe Fortas , who was secretly Johnson 's top adviser , brokered the deal in which Fortas would become chief justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burger , despite Earl Warren distinguished profile and conservative reputation , was not effective in stopping Brennan 's liberalism , so the `` Warren Court '' remained effective until about 1986 , when William Rehnquist became Chief Justice and took control of the agenda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Johnson demanded in the name of patriotic duty that Earl Warren head the governmental commission that investigated the assassination of John F. Kennedy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was an unhappy experience for Earl Warren , who did not want the assignment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commission concluded that the assassination was the result of a single individual , Lee Harvey Oswald , acting alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fears of possible Soviet or Cuban foreign involvement in the assassination necessitated the establishment of a bipartisan commission that , in turn , sought to depoliticize Oswald 's role by downplaying Earl Warren Communist affiliations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The report 's lack of candor furthered antigovernment cynicism , which in turn stimulated conspiracy theorists who propounded any number of alternative scenarios , all mutually contradictory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren critics found Earl Warren a boring person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Although Warren was an important and courageous figure and although Earl Warren inspired passionate devotion among Earl Warren followers ... Earl Warren was a dull man and a dull judge , '' wrote Dennis J. Hutchinson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren retired from the Supreme Court in 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren was affectionately known by many as the `` Superchief '' , although Earl Warren became a lightning rod for controversy among conservatives : signs declaring `` Impeach Earl Warren '' could be seen around the country throughout the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unsuccessful impeachment drive was a major focus of the John Birch Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five years after Earl Warren retirement , Warren died in Washington , D.C. , on July 9 , 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1992 Simpsons episode '' '' , Marge frets over Bart 's poor behavior and lack of self-discipline , to the point that she imagines a future adult version of Earl Warren as an overweight , slovenly , male stripper , instead of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court , which she had previously hoped for . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Marge corrects Earl Warren by saying , `` Earl Warren was n't a stripper ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren is mentioned in Stephen King 's novel 11/22/63 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the alternate history Colonization trilogy by Harry Turtledove , Warren is depicted as being the President of the United States from 1961 until Earl Warren suicide in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren is succeeded by Earl Warren vice president Harold Stassen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren is a member of The Gun Club secret society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren is a tough-on-crime district attorney ( 1925 -- 1939 ) who professionalized the DA 's office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren is much less a citizen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren is a dull man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren is a lightning rod . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Warren is a stripper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Natural Color System ( NCS ) is a proprietary perceptual color model published by the Scandinavian Colour Institute ( Skandinaviska Färginstitutet AB ) of Stockholm , Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural Color System is based on the color opponency description of color vision , first proposed by German physiologist Ewald Hering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural Color System is usually used for matching colors ( using printed reference cards ) , rather than mixing colors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NCS is based on the six elementary color percepts of human vision -- the psychological primaries -- as described by color opponency -- white , black , red , yellow , green , and blue -- which are difficult to define perceptually in terms of others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The complete NCS color notations can also be tagged with a letter giving the version of the NCS color standard that was used to specify Natural Color System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NCS is represented in 19 countries and is the reference norm for color designation in Sweden ( since 1979 ) , Norway ( since 1984 ) and Spain ( since 1994 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural Color System is a proprietary perceptual color model published by the Scandinavian Colour Institute ( Skandinaviska Färginstitutet AB ) of Stockholm , Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The House of Orange-Nassau ( in Dutch : Huis van Oranje-Nassau , ) , a branch of the European House of House of Orange-Nassau , has played a central role in the politics and government of the Netherlands -- and at times in Europe -- especially since William I of Orange ( also known as `` William the Silent '' and `` Father of the Fatherland '' ) organized the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule , which after the Eighty Years ' War led to an independent Dutch state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in 1815 , after a long period as a republic , the Netherlands became a monarchy under the House of Orange-Nassau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the first Nassau to be the Prince of Orange , René could have used `` Orange-Nassau '' as his new family name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the death of René in 1544 his cousin William of Nassau-Dillenburg inherited all his lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This `` William I of Orange '' - in English better known as William the Silent - became the founder of the House of Orange-Nassau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Castle of House of Orange-Nassau was founded around 1100 by Count Dudo-Henry of Laurenburg , the founder of the House of House of Orange-Nassau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The first man to be called the count of House of Orange-Nassau was Henry I , who lived in the first half of the 13th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The House of Orange-Nassau family married into the family of the neighboring Counts of Arnstein ( now Kloster Arnstein ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The descendants of Walram became known as the Walram Line , which became Dukes of House of Orange-Nassau , and in 1890 , the Grand Dukes of Luxembourg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The House of Orange-Nassau stem from the Otton Line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second person was Engelbert I , who offered his services to the Duke of Burgundy , married in 1403 the Dutch noblewoman Johanna van Polanen and so inherited lands in the Netherlands , with the barony of Breda as the core of the Dutch possessions & the family fortune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From then on , the family members called themselves `` Orange-Nassau '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many cities in Holland began to support William . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1587 he was appointed captain-general ( military commander-in-chief ) of the armies of the Dutch Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early years of the 17th century there arose quarrels between stadtholder and oligarchist regents -- a group of powerful merchants led by Johan van Oldebarnevelt -- because Maurits wanted more powers in the Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These dynastic moves were the work of Amalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Treaty of Munster was about to be signed , thereby ending the Eighty Years ' War , William tried to extend his powers beyond the military to make his function valuable at peace , at the great distress of the regents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As William III died childless in 1702 the principality became a matter of dispute between Prince John William Friso of Nassau-Dietz of the Frisian Nassaus and King Frederick I of Prussia , who both claimed the title Prince of Orange . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The King of Prussia was his grandson through his mother , Countess Luise Henriette of House of Orange-Nassau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the Treaty of Utrecht that ended the wars of Louis XIV , the territory was formally ceded to France by Frederick I in 1713 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He developed to be an indecisive person , a character defect which would follow Willem V for his whole life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1787 , Willem V survived a coup by the Patriots ( democratic revolutionaries ) after the Kingdom of Prussia intervened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1802 William V 's son William VI unconditionally renounced the stadtholdership in return for a few territories from Napoleon Bonaparte ( Treaty of Amiens ) , which was erected into the Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1868 , he tried to sell Luxembourg to France , which was the source of a quarrel between Prussia and France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilhelmina was queen of the Netherlands for 58 years , from 1890 to 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since females were not allowed to hold power in Luxembourg , due to Salic law , Luxembourg passed to the House of Nassau-Weilburg , a collateral line to the House of Orange . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dutch Royal Family faced the threat of a complete extinction until 1909 , when Wilhemina gave birth to her only child , Juliana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the House of Orange died out in House of Orange-Nassau male line with the death of Queen Wilhelmina , the name `` Orange '' continues to be used by the Dutch royalty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , Queen Wilhelmina became a symbol of the Dutch resistance during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The moral authority of the Monarchy was restored because of her rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After fifty years on the throne as the Queen , Wilhelmina decided to abdicate in favour of her daughter , Juliana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juliana had the reputation of making the monarchy less `` aloof '' , and under her reign the Monarchy became known as the `` cycling monarchy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A royal marriage policy quarrel occurred starting in 1966 when the Queen Juliana 's eldest daughter , the future Queen Beatrix , decided to marry Claus von Amsberg , a German diplomat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The marriage of a member of the royal family to a German was quite controversial in the Netherlands , which had suffered under Nazi German occupation in 1940 -- 45 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the years went by , Prince Claus was fully accepted by the Dutch people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 30 , 1980 , Queen Juliana abdicated in favor of her daughter , Beatrix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early years of the twenty-first century , the Dutch monarchy seems to be popular with a large part of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first-born son of Beatrix and her husband , Prince Claus , Crown Prince Willem-Alexander , was born on April 27 , 1967 -- the first male heir to the Dutch throne in almost 100 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Willem-Alexander married Máxima Zorreguieta , an Argentine banker , in 2002 -- the first commoner to ever marry an heir to the Dutch throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After a long struggle with neurological illness , Queen Juliana died on March 20 , 2004 , and her husband , Prince Bernhard , died on December 1 of that same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon the abdication of Beatrix of the Netherlands on April 30 , 2013 , the Prince of Orange ascends the throne as King Willem-Alexander ; his eldest daughter , Princess Catharina-Amalia , as heiress apparent to the throne , becomes Princess of Orange in her own right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A distinction is made in the Netherlands between the royal family and the Royal House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
House of Orange-Nassau is the Orange-Nassau family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
House of Orange-Nassau are entitled to bear the title `` Prince ( ss ) of Oranje-Nassau '' with the style Highness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is written down explicitly in the part of the constitution of the Netherlands that controls the Monarchy of the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A detailed family tree of the House of Orange-Nassau from the 15th century can be found on the Dutch Wikipedia at at Dutch monarchs family tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The house of Orange-Nassau was relatively unlucky in establishing a hereditary dynasty in an age that favoured hereditary rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Prince of Orange was also not just another noble among equals in the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On being offered the dukedom of Gelderland by the States of that province , William III let the offer lapse as liable to raise too much opposition in the other provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1814 , William VI of Orange became King of the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ancestral coat of arms of the Ottonian line of the house of House of Orange-Nassau is shown below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blue because of House of Orange-Nassau nearness to purple in the northern climes ( red was the other choice ) was an also a popular color for those with royal aspirations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The billets could have been anything from blocks of wood to abstractions of the reenforcements holding the shield together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
William the Silent 's father , William the Rich , was rich only in children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On becoming prince of Orange , William placed the Châlon-Arlay arms in the center ( `` as an inescutcheon '' ) of his father 's arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William bought House of Orange-Nassau as House of Orange-Nassau gave him two more votes in the States of Zeeland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He already had one as First Noble for Philip William , who had inherited Maartensdijk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William then added the shield of Veere and Buren to his arms as shown in the arms of Frederick Henry , William II and William III with the arms of the marquisate in the top center , and the arms of the county of Buren in the bottom center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William also started the tradition of keeping the number of billets in the upper left quarter for Nassau at 17 to symbolize the original 17 provinces of the Burgundian/Habsburg Netherlands , which he always hoped would form one united nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The princes of Orange also had personal arms before House of Orange-Nassau became reigning prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main house of Orange-Nassau also spawned several illegitimate branches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justinus van Nassau was the only extramarital child of William of Orange . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frederick van Nassau , Lord of Zuylestein , an illegitimate son of Frederick Henry , Prince of Orange , gave rise to the Earls of Rochford in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The house of Orange-Nassau also had many younger branches in the 16th , 17th and 18th centuries descended from William the Silent 's younger brother Count John of Nassau-Dillenburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When John William Friso became Prince of Orange , he used the arms below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When William VI of Orange returned to the Netherlands in 1813 and was proclaimed Sovereign Prince of the Netherlands , he quartered the former Arms of the Dutch Republic ( 1st and 4th quarter ) with the `` Châlon-Orange '' arms ( 2nd and 3rd quarter ) , which had come to symbolize Orange . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th century , the Dutch Crown prince , who holds the title `` Prince of Orange '' ( `` Prins van Oranje '' ) , and his son , who holds the title `` Hereditary Prince of Orange '' ( `` Erfprins van Oranje '' ) had their own pre-defined arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , individual members of the House of Orange-Nassau are also given their own arms by the reigning monarch , similar to the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is usually the royal arms , quartered with the arms of the principality of Orange , and an in escutcheon of their paternal arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
House of Orange-Nassau is reigning prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An image ( from ) is an artifact that depicts or records visual perception , for example a two-dimensional picture , that has a similar appearance to some subject -- usually a physical object or a person , thus providing a depiction of Image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A mental image exists in an individual 's mind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Sigmund Freud claimed to have dreamed purely in aural-images of dialogs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A still image is a single image , as distinguished from a kinetic image ( see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Imagery is in literature a `` mental picture '' which appeals to the senses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Image is an abstract concept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Image is an animated display such as a zoetrope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mathematics , Commutator gives an indication of the extent to which a certain binary operation fails to be commutative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The commutator of two elements , g and h , of a group G , is the element g , h = g & minus ; 1h & minus ; 1gh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note that one must consider the subgroup generated by the set of Commutator because in general the set of Commutator is not closed under the group operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The above definition of Commutator is used by some group theorists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many other group theorists define the commutator as g , h = ghg & minus ; 1h & minus ; 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expression ax denotes the conjugate of a by x , defined as x − 1a x. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commutator is a group-theoretic analogue of the Jacobi identity for the ring-theoretic commutator ( see next section ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The above definition of the conjugate of a by x is used by some group theorists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many other group theorists define the conjugate of a by x as xax − 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , in any group second powers behave well If the derived subgroup is central , then The commutator of two elements a and b of a ring or an associative algebra is defined by a , b = ab & minus ; ba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In linear algebra , if two endomorphisms of a space are represented by commuting matrices with respect to one basis , then Commutator are so represented with respect to every basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By using Commutator as a Lie bracket , every associative algebra can be turned into a Lie algebra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The commutator of two operators acting on a Hilbert space is a central concept in quantum mechanics , since Commutator quantifies how well the two observables described by these operators can be measured simultaneously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The uncertainty principle is ultimately a theorem about such commutators , by virtue of the Robertson -- Schrödinger relation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commutator is a Lie bracket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commutator is an algebra homomorphism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name of Segovia is of Celtiberian origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first inhabitants named the city Segobriga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This name comes from two terms of the Celtiberian language of the Celtic branch of Indo-European . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The altitude of the province varies from 750 m ( 2460 ft ) in the extreme northwest to a maximum of 2,430 m ( 7972 ft ) at Peñalara peak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town is part of the main route of the Camino de Santiago de Madrid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annual precipitation is 520 millimeters ( 20.5 in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Segovia is a possible site of the battle in 75 BCE where Metellus was victorious over the general of Sertorius , Hirtuleius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
Hirtuleius died in the fighting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Roman period the settlement belonged to one of numerous contemporary Latin convents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several splendid works of Gothic architecture were also completed during this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like most Castilian textile centers , Segovia joined the Revolt of the Comuneros under the command of Juan Bravo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the defeat of the Communities , the city 's resultant economic boom continued into the sixteenth century , Segovia population rising to 27,000 in 1594 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , as well as almost all the cities of Castile , Segovia entered a period of decline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only a century later in 1694 , the population had been reduced to only 8,000 inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early eighteenth century , Segovia attempted to revitalize Segovia textile industry , with little success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second half of the century , Charles III made another attempt to revive the region 's commerce ; Segovia took the form of the Royal Segovian Wool Manufacturing Company ( 1763 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the lack of competitiveness of production caused the crown withdraw Segovia sponsorship in 1779 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1764 , the Royal School of Artillery , the first military academy in Spain , was opened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1808 , Segovia was sacked by French troops during the War of Independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the First Carlist War , troops under the command of Don Carlos unsuccessfully attacked Segovia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Aqueduct of Segovia , located in the emblematic Plaza del Azoguejo , is the staple of Segovia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The date of Segovia construction , which could be carried out at the end of the 1st century or early 2nd century , and Segovia is the roman civil engineering work most important in Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Alcazar of Segovia , the royal palace located on top of a rock between the rivers Eresma and Clamores , is documented for the first time in 1122 , although it may exist in earlier time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Segovia Cathedral is the last Gothic cathedral built in Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Old main synagogue is a remainder of Jewish Segovia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most iconic sculptures of the Loba Capitolina sits in front of the aqueduct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Plaza de la Merced could be seen until a few decades ago a monument dedicated to the artist Daniel Zuloaga installed in 1924 , now located in the Plaza de Colmenares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently located in the center of the Plaza de la Merced , looking towards the church of San Andrés is a bust of the poet Rubén Darío , sculptor Santiago de Santiago , which was donated by the Nicaragua government to the city in 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other teachers who also paid tribute to his work a few peasants have been both recognized in any street or town square , as is the case for Aniceto Marinas , who dedicated a monument in 1943 his friend and partner Mariano Benlliure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most significant of these is the Virgin of the Aqueduct , located in the central niche of the monument has since the Plaza del Azoguejo and Segovia was already in the 16th century , as remember Colmenares in his history of Segovia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regarding higher education , Segovia premier institution is IE University , a business-oriented undergraduate university , building upon Instituto Empresa 's successful MBA program at Madrid-based IE Business School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
I MUCES is the Spanish acronym to The City of Segovia Festival of European Cinema , an annual film festival which takes place in the city since 2006 , usually in November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Segovia is a Celtic possession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Segovia is the roman civil engineering work most important in Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Segovia is a favorite residence of Alfonso X the Wise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrés Segovia Torres , 1st Marquis of Salobreña ( 21 February 1893 -- 2 June 1987 ) , known as Andrés Segovia , was a virtuoso Spanish classical guitarist from Linares , Jaén , Andalucia , Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrés Segovia is the father of modern classical guitar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eduardo arranged for Segovia 's first music lessons with a violin teacher after recognizing that Andrés Segovia had an aptitude for music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This proved to be an unhappy introduction to music for the young Segovia due to the teacher 's strict methods and Eduardo stopped the lessons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Segovia 's first public performance was in Granada , Spain at the age of 16 in 1909 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Segovia 's arrival on the international stage coincided with a time when the guitar 's fortunes as a concert instrument were being revived , largely through the efforts of Miguel Llobet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1921 in Paris , Andrés Segovia met Alexandre Tansman , who later wrote a number of guitar works for Andrés Segovia , among them Cavatina , which won a prize at the Siena International Composition contest in 1952 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Granada in 1922 Andrés Segovia became associated with the Concurso de Cante Jondo promoted by the Spanish composer Manuel de Falla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aim of the `` classicizing '' Concurso was to preserve flamenco in its purity from being distorted by modern popular music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Invited to open the Concurso held at the Alhambra , Andrés Segovia played Homenaje a Debussy by Falla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1923 Andrés Segovia was in Mexico for the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Manuel Ponce was so impressed with the concert , that Andrés Segovia wrote a review in El Universal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Ponce went on to write many works for Andrés Segovia , including numerous sonatas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1924 , Segovia visited the German luthier Hermann Hauser Sr. after hearing some of Andrés Segovia instruments played in a concert in Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Segovia 's first American tour was arranged in 1928 when Fritz Kreisler , the Viennese violinist who privately played the guitar , persuaded F. C. Coppicus from the Metropolitan Musical Bureau to present the guitarist in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their relationship proved to be lasting as Villa-Lobos continued to write for Andrés Segovia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castelnuovo-Tedesco composed a large number of works for the guitar , many of them dedicated to Andrés Segovia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Concerto Op. 99 of 1939 was the first guitar concerto of the 20th century and Castelnuovo-Tedesco 's last work in Italy , before Andrés Segovia emigrated to the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1935 , Andrés Segovia gave Andrés Segovia first public performance of Bach 's Chaconne , a difficult piece for any instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1954 , Joaquín Rodrigo dedicated Fantasía para un gentilhombre ( Fantasy for a Gentleman ) to Andrés Segovia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrés Segovia won the 1958 Grammy Award for Best Classical Performance , Instrumentalist for his recording Segovia Golden Jubilee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Andrés Segovia told the composer `` You will be astonished at the success it will have '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrés Segovia final RCA LP record ( ARL1-1602 ) , Reveries , was recorded in Madrid in June 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1984 , Andrés Segovia was the subject of a thirteen part series broadcast on National Public Radio , entitled Andrés Segovia ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrés Segovia died in Madrid of a heart attack at the age of 94 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrés Segovia is buried at Casa Museo de Linares , in Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Segovia and Miguel Llobet ( who taught Segovia several of Andrés Segovia transcriptions of Granados ' piano works ) plucked the strings with a combination of Andrés Segovia fingernails and fingertips , producing a sharper sound than many of Andrés Segovia contemporaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War II , Andrés Segovia became among the first to endorse the use of nylon strings instead of gut strings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Segovia 's repertoire consisted of three principal pillars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many works of this and similar style were written especially for Andrés Segovia and formed part of Andrés Segovia core repertoire : particularly the guitar works of Federico Moreno Torroba ( 1891 -- 1982 ) , such as the Sonatina , which was first performed by Segovia in Paris in 1925 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrés Segovia rejected Frank Martin 's Quatre pièces brèves , Darius Milhaud 's Segoviana , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrés Segovia most famous master classes took place at Música en Compostela in the northern Spanish city of Santiago de Compostela . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Segovia also taught at the Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Siena for numerous years , where Andrés Segovia was aided by Alirio Díaz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later it was Oscar Ghiglia who continued the Siena class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrés Segovia teaching style is a source of controversy among some of today 's players , who consider it to be dogmatically authoritarian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was Federico Moreno Torroba who said : `` The musical interpreter who fascinates Andrés Segovia the most is Andrés Segovia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrés Segovia can be credited to have dignified the classical guitar as a legitimate concert instrument before the discerning music public , which had hitherto viewed the guitar merely as a limited , if sonorous , parlor instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , Andrés Segovia left behind a large body of edited works and transcriptions for classical guitar , including several transcriptions of J S Bach , in particular , an extraordinarily demanding classical guitar transcription of the Chaconne from the 2nd Partita for Violin ( BWV 1004 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Segovia 's first wife was Adelaida Portillo ( marriage in 1918 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Segovia 's second wife ( marriage in 1935 ) was the pianist Paquita Madriguera , who also made some piano roll recordings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1962 Segovia married Emilia Magdalena Corral Sancho . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrés Segovia is a virtuoso Spanish classical guitarist from Linares , Jaén , Andalucia , Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Officially a mixed-breed dog , Pluto (Disney) is clearly modeled on the English Pointer breed , most evident in the film `` The Pointer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prominent Pluto (Disney) artist Norm Ferguson owned an English Pointer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though all six are non-human animals , Pluto (Disney) alone is not dressed as a human . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Disney 's copyright on Pluto (Disney) , set to expire in several years , was extended by the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) , along with other studios , lobbied for passage of the act to preserve their copyrights on characters such as Pluto (Disney) for 20 additional years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) first appeared as a nameless bloodhound tracking the escaped convict Mickey in the film The Chain Gang ( 1930 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A month and a half later , Pluto (Disney) appeared as Minnie Mouse 's dog named Rover who comes along with her and Mickey on a picnic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Venetia Burney ( later Venetia Phair ) , who as an eleven-year-old schoolgirl had suggested the name Pluto (Disney) for the planet , remarked in 2006 : `` The name had nothing to do with the Pluto (Disney) cartoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mickey Mouse 's dog was named after the planet , not the other way around '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Pluto (Disney) has been claimed that Disney named the dog after the planet , rather than after the mythical god of the underworld , this has not been verified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) animator Ben Sharpsteen said `` We thought the name Rover was too common , so we had to look for something else . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disney says Pluto (Disney) have no documents to support or refute the connection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unofficially , even Disney 's animators believed that Walt Disney chose the name to capitalize on the sensation of the newly named planet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) was initially a minor character until 1934 , when Pluto (Disney) animator Norm Ferguson gave the dog a key role in the cartoon Playful Pluto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Mickey 's other animal friends , such as Goofy ( who is also a dog ) , Pluto (Disney) is not a `` funny animal '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A significant departure from this was his speaking role in The Moose Hunt ( 1931 ) , which was produced before Pluto (Disney) characterization had been clearly defined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Mickey 's Elephant , Lend a Paw ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) is generally a cheerful and adventurous dog , although he can be given to sheer panic when confronted with something unknown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Disney 's 1937 animated short Pluto (Disney) Quin-Puplets , Pluto (Disney) has a son who is simply referred to as `` Pluto (Disney) Junior '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Pluto (Disney) were not produced on a regular basis until 1940 , by which time the name of the series was shortened to Pluto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) Saves the Ship , a comic book published in 1942 , was one of the first Disney comics prepared for publication outside newspaper strips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During April Toons Week , a weekly event that is very silly , Pluto (Disney) switches playgrounds with Minnie ( all other characters do this as well ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curiously enough , however , Pluto (Disney) was the only standard Disney character not included when the whole gang was reunited for the 1983 featurette Mickey 's Christmas Carol , although he did return in The Prince and the Pauper ( 1990 ) and Runaway Brain ( 1995 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) is not a complete filmography for Pluto as he has also appeared extensively in Mickey Mouse or Donald Duck films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although some of such cartoons are labeled as Mickey cartoons , Pluto (Disney) are actually officially placed under Pluto 's filmography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For most of Kingdom Hearts II , Pluto (Disney) stays by Kairi 's side ( even when she has been kidnapped ) , as he has apparently taken a liking to her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the various Disney theme park resorts around the world , Pluto (Disney) is a meetable character just like many of his film co-stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) is Minnie Mouse 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) is Minnie Mouse 's dog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) is Mickey 's pet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) is Mickey 's pet , now named `` Pluto '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) is a minor character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) is Goofy ( who is also a dog ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) is a `` funny animal '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) is a cheerful and adventurous dog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) is a solo star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) is the only standard Disney character not included when the whole gang was reunited for the 1983 featurette Mickey 's Christmas Carol , although he did return in The Prince and the Pauper ( 1990 ) and Runaway Brain ( 1995 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) is a complete filmography for Pluto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) is a non-playable character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pluto (Disney) is a meetable character just like many of his film co-stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spun out of Lucent Technologies in 2002 , Agere Systems was merged into LSI Corporation in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft was sued by Agere Systems for theft of key technology used in Internet telephony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agere Systems is an integrated circuit components company based in Allentown , Pennsylvania , USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agere Systems is a subsidiary of Lucent Technologies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bell pepper pepper , also known as sweet pepper or a pepper ( in the United Kingdom and Ireland ) and capsicum ( in India , Australia and New Zealand ) , is a cultivar group of the species Capsicum annuum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The misleading name `` pepper '' was given by Christopher Columbus upon bringing the plant back to Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that time peppercorns , the fruit of an unrelated plant originating from India , Piper nigrum , was a highly prized condiment ; the name `` pepper '' was at that time applied in Europe to all known spices with a hot and pungent taste and so naturally extended to the newly discovered Capsicum genus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the bell pepper is a member of the Capsicum genus , it is the only Capsicum that does not produce capsaicin , a lipophilic chemical that can cause a strong burning sensation when Bell pepper comes in contact with mucous membranes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lack of capsaicin in bell peppers is due to a recessive form of a gene that eliminates capsaicin and , consequently , the `` hot '' taste usually associated with the rest of the Capsicum genus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In British English , the fruit is simply referred to as a `` pepper '' , or additionally by color ( as in the term Bell pepper , for example ) , whereas in many Commonwealth of Nations countries , such as India , Canada , and Malaysia , they are called `` bell peppers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some countries in Europe , the term `` paprika '' , which has Bell pepper roots in the word for pepper , is used -- sometimes referred to by their color ( e.g. , `` groene paprika '' , `` gele paprika '' , in Dutch , which are green and yellow , respectively ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bell pepper is called ' パプリカ ' ( papurika ) in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paprika also refers to the powdered spice made from the fruits in the Capsicum genus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Switzerland it is mostly called `` peperoni '' , which is the Italian name of the fruit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Korea , the word 피망 ( `` pimang '' from the Japanese `` Piman '' ) refers to Bell pepper , whereas 파프리카 ( `` papurika '' from paprika ) refers to bell peppers of other colors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The level of carotene , like lycopene , is nine times higher in red peppers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , one large red bell pepper contains 209 mg of vitamin C , which is three times the 70 mg of an average orange . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The characteristic aroma of Bell pepper is caused by 3-isoButyl-2-methoxypyrazine ( IBMP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bell pepper detection threshold in water is estimated to be 2 ng/L . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same chemical is responsible for characteristic Cabernet Sauvignon green note . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bell pepper is a cultivar group of the species Capsicum annuum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bell pepper is a member of the Capsicum genus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tok Pisin is a creole spoken throughout Papua New Guinea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between five and six million people use Tok Pisin to some degree , although by no means do all of these speak it well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps one million people now use Tok Pisin as a primary language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tok Pisin derives from the English word pidgin ; the latter , in turn , may originate in the word business , which is descriptive of the typical use of pidgins as inter-ethnic trade languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Tok Pisin is favoured by many professional linguists to avoid spreading the misconception that Tok Pisin is still a pidgin language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This English-based pidgin evolved into Tok Pisin in German New Guinea ( where the German-based creole Unserdeutsch was also spoken ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flourishing of the mainly English-based Tok Pisin in German New Guinea ( despite the language of the metropolitan power being German ) is to be contrasted with Hiri Motu , the lingua franca of Papua , which was derived not from English but from Motu , the vernacular of the indigenous people of the Port Moresby area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tok Pisin is frequently the language of debate in the national parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While English is the main language in the education system , some schools use Tok Pisin in the first three years of elementary education to promote early literacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tok Pisin , like many pidgins and creoles , has a far simpler phonology than the superstrate language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More educated speakers , and/or those where the substrate language ( s ) have larger phoneme inventories , may have as many as 10 distinct vowels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English hand becomes Tok Pisin han . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , voiced plosives become voiceless at the ends of words , so that English pig is rendered as pik in Tok Pisin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were four phases in the development of Tok Pisin that were laid out by Loreto Todd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that Tok Pisin consists of characteristics of different languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tok Pisin obtained most of Tok Pisin vocabulary from the English language : i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
English is Tok Pisin lexifier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The origin of the syntax is a matter of debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Derek Bickerton 's analysis of creoles , on the other hand , claims that the syntax of creoles is imposed on the grammarless pidgin by Tok Pisin first native speakers : the children who grow up exposed to only a pidgin rather than a more developed language such as one of the local languages or English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this analysis , the original syntax of creoles is in some sense the default grammar humans are born with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tok Pisin is a primary language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tok Pisin is Pidgin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tok Pisin is a pidgin language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tok Pisin is a pidgin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tok Pisin is one of the three official languages of Papua New Guinea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tok Pisin is the language of debate in the national parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tok Pisin is a `` mixed '' language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern times , cairns are often erected as landmarks , a use Cairn have had since ancient times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , cairns are built for many purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the extensive trail network maintained by the DNT , the Norwegian Trekking Association , extensively uses cairns in conjunction with T-painted rock faces to mark trails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other examples of these can be seen in the lava fields of Volcanoes National Park in Hawaii to mark several hikes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Hikers passing by often add a stone , as a small bit of maintenance to counteract the erosive effects of severe weather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
North American trail marks are sometimes called `` ducks '' or `` duckies '' , because Cairn sometimes have a `` beak '' pointing in the direction of the route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expression `` two rocks do not make a duck '' reminds hikers that just one rock resting upon another could be the result of accident or nature rather than intentional trail marking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coastal cairns , or `` sea marks '' , are also common in the northern latitudes , especially in the island-strewn waters of Scandinavia and eastern Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example is a series of many cairns marking British soldiers ' mass graves at the site of the Battle of Isandlwana , South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some are merely places where farmers have collected stones removed from a field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In locales exhibiting fantastic rock formations , such as the Grand Canyon , tourists often construct simple cairns in reverence of the larger counterparts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Somalia in general is home to a lot of such historical settlements and archaeological sites wherein are found numerous ancient ruins and buildings , many of obscure origins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Neolithic times , the climate of North Africa has become drier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting in the Bronze Age , burial cists were sometimes interred into cairns , which would be situated in conspicuous positions , often on the skyline above the village of the deceased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more sinister explanation is that Cairn were to stop the dead from rising . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Hawaii , Cairn are called by the Hawaiian word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hikers frequently add stones to existing cairns trying to get just one more on top of Cairn , to bring good luck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout what today are the continental United States and Canada , Cairn still mark indigenous peoples ' game-driving `` lanes '' leading to buffalo jumps , some of which may date to 12,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natives of arctic North America ( i.e. northern Canada , Alaska and indigenous Greenland ) have built carefully constructed cairns and stone sculptures , called by names such as , as landmarks and directional markers since before contact with Europeans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cairns have been used since pre-Columbian times throughout Latin America to mark trails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the practice is not common in English , Cairn are sometimes referred to by their anthropomorphic qualities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Italy , especially the Italian Alps , Cairn is an , or a `` small man '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Usually painted white for improved offshore visibility , Cairn serve as navigation aids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Canadian Maritimes , cairns have been used as beacons like small lighthouses to guide boats , as depicted in the novel The Shipping News . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cairn is a man-made pile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cairn is an , or a `` small man '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Volksdeutsche -- `` German in terms of people/folk '' -- , is the plural of Volksdeutsch defined ethnically , is a historical term from the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is in contrast to Imperial Germans ( Reichsdeutsche ) , German citizens living within Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term also contrasts with the usage of the term Auslandsdeutsche ( Germans abroad/German expatriate ) since 1936 , which generally denotes German citizens residing in other countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the historian Doris Bergen , Adolf Hitler is reputed to have coined the definition of `` Volksdeutsche '' which appeared in a 1938 memorandum of the German Reich Chancellery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nazis detailed such goals in Generalplan Ost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Knights were also granted rights in Transylvania , resulting in the settlement of many Germans there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These settlers ( many of whom intended to stay only temporarily ) were generally confined to the German Quarter in Moscow ( which also included Dutch , British and other western or northern European settlers whom the Russians came to indiscriminately refer to as `` Germans '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Volksdeutsche were only gradually allowed in other cities , so as to prevent the spread of alien ideas to the general population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his youth , Peter the Great spent much time in the German quarter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germans were also sent in organised colonisation attempts aiming at Germanisation of conquered Polish areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in other areas with a German minority people of other than German descent assimilated into the German culture and formed then a part of the minority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frederick the Great ( reigned 1740 -- 1786 ) settled around 300,000 colonists in the eastern provinces of Prussia , acquired in the First Partition of Poland of 1772 , with the intention of replacing the Polish nobility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prussia encouraged a second round of colonisation with the goal of Germanisation after 1832 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Prussian Settlement Commission relocated 154,000 colonists , including locals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reconstitution of Poland following the Treaty of Versailles ( 1919 ) separated Volksdeutsche of some Prussian provinces of the German Empire from a German nation state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tensions between the new administration and the ethnic German minority arose in the Polish Corridor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Austrian Germans also found themselves not allowed to join Germany as German Austria was strictly forbidden to join Germany as well as the name `` German Austria '' was forbidden so the name was changed back to just `` Austria '' and the First Austrian Republic was created in 1919 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to World War II , more than 10 million ethnic Germans lived in Central and Eastern Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Volksdeutsche constituted an important minority far into Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annexation of Poland was presented as necessary to protect Volksdeutsche there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heimkehrs introduction explicitly states that hundreds of thousands of Poles of German ethnicity suffered as the characters in the film did . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Menschen im Sturm reprised Heimkehrs effort to justify the invasion of Slavonia , using many of the same atrocities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flüchtlinge depicted the sufferings of Volga German refugees in Manchuria , and how a heroic blond leader saved them ; it was the first movie to win the state prize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friesennot depicted the suffering of a village of Volga Germans in the Soviet Union ; it also depicted the murder of a young woman for an affair with a Russian -- in accordance with Nazi principle of Rassenschande -- as an ancient German custom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Yugoslavia , the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen was formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
About 300,000 ethnic Germans from the Nazi-conquered lands and the satellite countries categorised as Volksdeutsche joined the Waffen-SS , the majority conscripted involuntarily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Hungary , for instance , some 100,000 ethnic Germans volunteered for service in it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , in August 1941 , the SS discarded the voluntary approach , and after a favourable judgement from the SS court in Belgrade , imposed a mandatory military obligation on all Volksdeutsche in Serbia-Banat , the first of its kind for non-Reich Germans '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the indigenous populations in the Nazi-occupied lands , Volksdeutsche became a term of ignominy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviet invasion of Finland , which had been covertly ceded under the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact secret protocols , created domestic problems for Hitler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supporting the Soviet invasion became one of the most ideologically difficult aspects of the countries ' relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the three Baltic countries , not knowing about the secret protocols , sent letters protesting the Soviet invasions to Berlin , Ribbentrop returned them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1940 , Soviet Foreign minister Molotov told the Germans that , with the government change , Volksdeutsche could close down their Baltic consulates by 1 September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviet annexations in Romania caused further strain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Germany had given the Soviets Bessarabia in the secret protocols , Volksdeutsche had not given them North Bukovina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The parties discussed total compensation of between 200 million and 350 million Reichsmarks for Volksdeutsche , while the Soviets requested 50 million Reichsmarks for their property claims in German-occupied territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The agreement formally defined the border between Germany and the Soviet Union areas between the Igorka River and the Baltic Sea. after the Russian Revolution of 1917 , the government granted the Volga Germans an autonomous republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Stalin abolished the Volga German ASSR after Operation Barbarossa , the German invasion of the USSR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of Soviet Germans in the USSR were deported to Siberia , Kazakhstan , and Central Asia by Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 28 , 1941 , and from the beginning of 1942 those Soviet Germans who were deemed suitable for hard work ( men aged from 15 to 55 and women from 16 to 45 ) were mobilised for forced labour into Working columns where they lived in a prison-like environment , and sometimes , together with regular inmates , were put in prison camps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The western powers hoped to avoid ethnic Germans being an issue again in Central and Eastern Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local authorities forced most of the remaining ethnic Germans to leave between 1945 and 1950 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Remnants of the ethnic German community survive in the former Soviet republics of Central Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethnic Germans were among the millions of displaced peoples on the roads of Europe in the years after the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Volksdeutsche is a historical term from the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Volksdeutsche is Bloody Sunday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Volksdeutsche is a term of ignominy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Arthur ( `` Jack Johnson (boxer) '' ) Johnson ( March 31 , 1878 -- June 10 , 1946 ) , nicknamed the Galveston Giant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the height of the Jim Crow era , Jack Johnson (boxer) became the first African American world heavyweight boxing champion ( 1908 -- 1915 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) was born in Galveston , Texas , Jack Johnson (boxer) and first son of Henry and Tina `` Tiny '' Johnson , former slaves who worked at blue-collar jobs to raise six children and taught them how to read and write . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry Johnson traced Jack Johnson (boxer) ancestry back to the Coromantees of modern-day Ghana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnson made Jack Johnson (boxer) debut as a pro on November 1 , 1897 in Galveston , when Jack Johnson (boxer) knocked out Charley Brooks in the second round of a 15-round bout for what was billed as the Texas State Middleweight Title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jack Johnson (boxer) third pro fight on May 8 , 1899 , Jack Johnson (boxer) battled `` Klondike '' ( John W. Haynes or Haines ) , an African American heavyweight known as `` The Black Hercules '' , in Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Klondike ( so called as Jack Johnson (boxer) was considered a rarity , like the gold in The Klondike ) , who had declared himself the `` Black Heavyweight Champ '' , won on a technical knock-out in the fifth round of a scheduled six-rounder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two fighters met again in 1900 , with the first contest resulting in a draw as both fighters were on their feet at the end of 20 rounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) won the second fight by a TKO when Klondike refused to come out for the 14th round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) did not claim Klondike 's unrecognized title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 25 , 1901 , Jack Johnson (boxer) fought Joe Choynski in Galveston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Choynski , a popular and experienced heavyweight , knocked out Johnson in the third round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bail was set at $ 5,000 which neither could afford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Johnson later stated that Jack Johnson (boxer) learned Jack Johnson (boxer) boxing skills during that jail time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnson attests that Jack Johnson (boxer) success in boxing came from the coaching Jack Johnson (boxer) received from Choynski . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) developed a more patient approach than was customary in that day , playing with Jack Johnson (boxer) opponents , often carrying on a conversation with ring-siders at the same time as Jack Johnson (boxer) was fighting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are films of Jack Johnson (boxer) fights in which Jack Johnson (boxer) can be seen holding up Jack Johnson (boxer) opponent , who otherwise might have fallen , until Jack Johnson (boxer) recovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) beat former colored heavyweight champ Frank Childs on October 21 , 1902 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnson won by a TKO in the 12th round of the scheduled 20-rounder , when Childs ' seconds signaled Jack Johnson (boxer) could n't go on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The defeat by Johnson forever ended Jack Johnson (boxer) pretensions to the colored heavyweight crown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnson won Jack Johnson (boxer) first title on February 3 , 1903 , beating Denver Ed Martin on points in a 20-round match for the World Colored Heavyweight Championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnson held the title until it was vacated when Jack Johnson (boxer) won the world heavyweight title from Tommy Burns in Sydney , Australia on Boxing Day 1908 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) reign of 2,151 days was the third longest in the 60-year-long history of the colored heavyweight title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) defended the colored heavyweight title 17 times , which was second only to the 26 times Wills defended the title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson fought Joe Jeanette a total of seven times , all during Jack Johnson (boxer) reign as colored champ before Jack Johnson (boxer) became the world 's heavyweight champion , winning four times and drawing twice ( three of the victories and one draw were newspaper decisions ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In their first match on 1905 , they had fought to a draw , but in their second match on 25 November 1905 , Johnson lost as Jack Johnson (boxer) was disqualified in the second round of a scheduled six-round fight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Johnson became the first African-American Heavyweight Champion of the World on December 26 , 1908 , Jack Johnson (boxer) World Colored Heavyweight Championship was vacated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sam Langford subsequently claimed the title during Jeanette 's reign after Johnson refused to defend the World Heavyweight Championship against Jack Johnson (boxer) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eighteen months later , Jeanette lost the title to Langford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 November 1945 , Jack Johnson (boxer) finally stepped back into the ring with Joe Jeanette . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 67-year-old Johnson squared off against the 66-year-old Jeanette in an exhibition held at a New York City rally to sell war bonds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fellow former colored heavyweight champ Harry Wills also participated in the exhibition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnson 's efforts to win the world heavyweight title were thwarted , as world heavyweight champion James J. Jeffries refused to face Jack Johnson (boxer) then . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) finally won the world heavyweight title on December 26 , 1908 , a full six years after lightweight champion Joe Gans became the first African American boxing champion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnson 's victory over the reigning world champion , Canadian Tommy Burns , in Sydney , Australia , came after stalking Burns around the world for two years and taunting Jack Johnson (boxer) in the press for a match . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title was awarded to Jack Johnson (boxer) on a referee 's decision as a knockout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As title holder , Jack Johnson (boxer) thus had to face a series of fighters each billed by boxing promoters as a `` great white hope , '' often in exhibition matches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quickly regaining Jack Johnson (boxer) feet , and very annoyed , Johnson immediately dashed straight at Ketchell and threw a single punch , an uppercut , a punch for which Jack Johnson (boxer) was famous , to Ketchel 's jaw , knocking Jack Johnson (boxer) out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most pervasive myths is that several of Ketchel 's teeth stuck in Johnson 's glove , because the filmed fight shows Johnson touching Jack Johnson (boxer) wrist after having knocked Ketchell out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Willus unexpectedly died , Jack Johnson (boxer) inherited the gold watch and chain , in a collection of Jack Johnson (boxer) personal belongings , which shortly disappeared , and Jack Johnson (boxer) never recovered it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnson 's fight 4 months earlier with Philadelphia Jack O'Brien had been a disappointing one for Johnson : though weighing to O'Brien 's , Jack Johnson (boxer) could only achieve a six-round draw with the great middleweight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1910 , former undefeated heavyweight champion James J. Jeffries came out of retirement to challenge Jack Johnson (boxer) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially Jeffries had no interest in the fight , being quite happy as an alfalfa farmer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeffries remained mostly hidden from media attention until the day of the fight , meanwhile Jack Johnson (boxer) was soaking up the spotlight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Jack Johnson (boxer) wife added , `` Jack Johnson (boxer) 'm not interested in prizefighting but Jack Johnson (boxer) am interested in Jack Johnson (boxer) husband 's welfare , Jack Johnson (boxer) do hope this will be Jack Johnson (boxer) last fight '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnson 's words were `` May the best man win '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Behind the racial attitudes being instigated by the media was a major investment in gambling for the fight with 10-7 odds in favor of Jeffries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fight took place on July 4 , 1910 in front of 20,000 people , at a ring built just for the occasion in downtown Reno , Nevada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnson later remarked Jack Johnson (boxer) knew the fight was over in the 4th round when Jack Johnson (boxer) landed an uppercut and saw the look on Jeffries face , stating `` Jack Johnson (boxer) knew what that look meant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John L. Sullivan commented after the fight that never had there been a championship contest that was so one-sided and that Jack Johnson (boxer) `` played fairly at all times and fought fairly '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outcome of the fight triggered race riots that evening -- the Fourth of July -- all across the United States , from Texas and Colorado to New York and Washington , D.C. Johnson 's victory over Jeffries had dashed white dreams of finding a `` great white hope '' to defeat Jack Johnson (boxer) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many whites felt humiliated by the defeat of Jeffries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Black poet William Waring Cuney later highlighted the black reaction to the fight in Jack Johnson (boxer) poem `` Jack Johnson (boxer) Lord , What a Morning '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About eight blacks and five whites died in the riots , and hundreds more were injured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The movement to censor Johnson 's victory took over the country within three days after the fight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two weeks after the match former President Theodore Roosevelt , an avid boxer and fan , wrote an article for The Outlook in which Jack Johnson (boxer) supported banning not just moving pictures of boxing matches , but a complete ban on all prize fights in America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The controversy surrounding the film directly motivated Congress to ban distribution of all prizefight films across state lines in 1912 ; the ban was lifted in 1940 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , the film of the Jeffries-Johnson `` Fight of the Century '' was entered into the United States National Film Registry as being worthy of preservation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The color bar remained in force even under Jack Johnson (boxer) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once Jack Johnson (boxer) was the world 's heavyweight champ , Johnson did not fight a black opponent for the first five years of Jack Johnson (boxer) reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Johnson claimed that Langford was unable to raise $ 30,000 ( equivalent to approximately $ in today 's funds ) for Jack Johnson (boxer) guarantee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because black boxers with the exception of Jack Johnson (boxer) had been barred from fighting for the heavyweight championship because of racism , Johnson 's refusal to fight African-Americans offended the African-American community , since the opportunity to fight top white boxers was rare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Johnson finally did agree to take on a black opponent in late 1913 , it was not Sam Langford , the current colored heavyweight champ , that Jack Johnson (boxer) gave the title shot to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In November 1913 , the International Boxing Union had declared the world heavyweight title held by Jack Johnson (boxer) to be vacant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fight , scheduled for 10 rounds , was held on 19 December 1913 in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first time in history that two blacks had fought for the world heavyweight championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Jack Johnson (boxer) v. Jack Johnson (boxer) fight had been billed as a world heavyweight title match , in many ways , it resembled an exhibition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Jack Johnson (boxer) , the heavyweight champion , and Battling Jim Johnson , another colored pugilist , of Galveston , Texas , met in a 10-round contest here tonight , which ended in a draw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The organizers of the fight explained the fiasco by asserting that Jack Johnson (boxer) left arm was broken in the third round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the first three rounds Jack Johnson (boxer) was obviously playing with Jack Johnson (boxer) opponent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the fight was over Jack Johnson (boxer) complained that Jack Johnson (boxer) arm had been injured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Doctors who made an examination , certified to a slight fracture of the radius of the left arm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the draw , Jack Johnson kept Jack Johnson (boxer) championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the fight , Jack Johnson (boxer) explained that Jack Johnson (boxer) left arm was injured in the third round and Jack Johnson (boxer) could not use it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 March 1914 in New York City , Sam Langford won a newspaper decision in a ten-rounder with Jack Johnson (boxer) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the New York Times , the colored champ `` won by a wide margin '' because Jack Johnson (boxer) `` failed to show anything remotely resembling championship ability '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battling Jim fought Langford ten more times ( including two more colored title matches ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of the fights were draws , including their last fight on 22 September 1918 , which was also Battling Jim 's last pro bout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of their fights were draws and their last fight on 20 August 1918 , Battling Jim 's penultimate pro fight , was a no decision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the other former and future colored heavyweight champs that Battling Jim battled , Jack Johnson (boxer) won only one fight , against Harry Wills , because Jack Johnson (boxer) broke Jack Johnson (boxer) wrist blocking a punch in a non-title match and Johnson won by a TKO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battling Jim lost Jack Johnson (boxer) other two fights with Wills , and Jack Johnson (boxer) lost all of the five fights Jack Johnson (boxer) had with ex-champ Sam McVey in the post-Jack Johnson title shot period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Battling Jim , who died during the Spanish influenza epidemic of 1918 , ended with a career record of 30 wins against 31 losses and six draws when Jack Johnson (boxer) newspaper decisions are factored in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 5 , 1915 , Johnson lost Jack Johnson (boxer) title to Jess Willard , a working cowboy from Kansas who started boxing when Jack Johnson (boxer) was twenty-seven years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Willard said , `` If Jack Johnson (boxer) was going to throw the fight , Jack Johnson (boxer) wish Jack Johnson (boxer) 'd done it sooner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After losing Jack Johnson (boxer) world heavyweight championship , Johnson never again fought for the colored heavyweight crown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) popularity remained strong enough that Jack Johnson (boxer) recorded for Ajax Records in the 1920s ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) was an early example of the celebrity athlete in the modern era , appearing regularly in the press and later on radio and in motion pictures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) even challenged champion racer Barney Oldfield to a match auto race at the Sheepshead Bay , New York one mile ( 1.6 km ) dirt track . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oldfield , far more experienced , easily out-distanced Jack Johnson (boxer) , ending any thoughts Jack Johnson (boxer) might have had about becoming a professional driver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once , when Jack Johnson (boxer) was pulled over for a $ 50 speeding ticket ( a large sum at the time ) , Jack Johnson (boxer) gave the officer a $ 100 bill ; when the officer protested that Jack Johnson (boxer) could n't make change for that much , Johnson told Jack Johnson (boxer) to keep the change , as Jack Johnson (boxer) was going to make Jack Johnson (boxer) return trip at the same speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnson was also interested in opera ( Jack Johnson (boxer) favorite being Il Trovatore ) and in history -- Jack Johnson (boxer) was an admirer of Napoleon Bonaparte , believing Jack Johnson (boxer) to have risen from a similar origin to Jack Johnson (boxer) own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1920 , Johnson opened a night club in Harlem ; Jack Johnson (boxer) sold it three years later to a gangster , Owney Madden , who renamed it the Cotton Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asked the secret of Jack Johnson (boxer) staying power by a reporter who had watched a succession of women parade into , and out of , the champion 's hotel room , Johnson supposedly said `` Eat jellied eels and think distant thoughts '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) was married three times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of Jack Johnson (boxer) wives were white , a fact that caused considerable controversy at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1911 , Jack Johnson (boxer) married Etta Terry Duryea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Jack Johnson (boxer) married Cameron , two ministers in the South recommended that Jack Johnson (boxer) be lynched . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cameron divorced Jack Johnson (boxer) in 1924 because of infidelity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When asked by a reporter at Johnson 's funeral what she had loved about Jack Johnson (boxer) , she replied , `` Jack Johnson (boxer) loved Jack Johnson (boxer) because of Jack Johnson (boxer) courage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) faced the world unafraid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was n't anybody or anything Jack Johnson (boxer) feared '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) had no children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnson continued fighting , but age was catching up with Jack Johnson (boxer) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) fought professionally until 1938 at age 60 when Jack Johnson (boxer) lost 7 of Jack Johnson (boxer) last 9 bouts , losing Jack Johnson (boxer) final fight to Walter Price by a 7th-round TKO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is often suggested that any bouts after the age of 40 -- which was a very venerable age for boxing in those days -- be not counted on Jack Johnson (boxer) actual record , since Jack Johnson (boxer) was basically performing in order to make a living . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) also indulged in what was known as `` cellar '' fighting , where the bouts , unadvertised , were fought for private audiences , usually in cellars , or other unrecognized places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 10 , 1946 , Johnson died in a car crash on U.S. Highway 1 near Franklinton , North Carolina , a small town near Raleigh , after racing angrily from a diner that refused to serve Jack Johnson (boxer) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) was taken to the closest black hospital , Saint Agnes Hospital in Raleigh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) was 68 years old at the time of Jack Johnson (boxer) death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) was buried next to Etta Duryea Johnson at Graceland Cemetery in Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the short term , the boxing world reacted against Johnson 's legacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Jack Johnson (boxer) foreshadowed one of the most famous boxers of all time , Muhammad Ali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , Ali often spoke of how Jack Johnson (boxer) was influenced by Jack Johnson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ali identified with Johnson because Jack Johnson (boxer) felt America ostracized Jack Johnson (boxer) in the same manner because of Jack Johnson (boxer) opposition to the Vietnam War and affiliation with the Nation of Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , scholar Molefi Kete Asante listed Jack Johnson on Jack Johnson (boxer) list of 100 Greatest African Americans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , the City of Galveston dedicated a park in Johnson 's memory as Galveston Island 's most famous native son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The park includes a life-size , bronze statue of Jack Johnson (boxer) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , filmmaker Ken Burns produced a 2-part documentary about Johnson 's life , , based on the 2004 nonfiction book of the same name by Geoffrey C. Ward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Folksinger and blues musician Lead Belly references Johnson in a song about the Titanic : `` Jack Johnson wan na get on board , Captain said Jack Johnson (boxer) ai n't hauling no coal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Jack Johnson (boxer) heard that mighty shock , mighta seen Jack Johnson (boxer) do the Eagle rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fare thee , Titanic , fare thee well '' ( The Eagle Rock was a popular dance at the time ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1969 , American folk singer Jamie Brockett reworked the Lead Belly song into a satirical talking blues called `` The Legend of the U.S.S. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
It should be noted there is no convincing evidence that Johnson was in fact refused passage on the Titanic because of Jack Johnson (boxer) race , as these songs allege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miles Davis 's 1971 album entitled A Tribute to Jack Johnson (boxer) was inspired by Jack Johnson (boxer) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miles Davis and Wynton Marsalis both have done soundtracks for documentaries about Jack Johnson (boxer) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several hip-hop activists have also reflected on Johnson 's legacy , most notably in the album The New Danger , by Mos Def , in which songs like `` Zimzallabim '' and `` Blue Black Jack '' are devoted to Jack Johnson (boxer) pugilistic hero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russell 's piece is both a tribute and a biting indictment of the racism Johnson faced : `` here comes Jack Johnson , like Jack Johnson (boxer) owns the town , there 's a lot of white Americans like to see a man go down ... like to see a black man drown '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlanta based `` flower punk '' rock band the Black Lips recorded a song on their 2009 album 200 Million Thousand called `` Big Black Baby Jesus of Today '' which features the lyric `` You ca n't be the Jack Johnson (boxer) of Today/Big Black Baby Jesus on the way '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnson was referenced in the film and Jack Johnson (boxer) is mentioned in the 1940 book Native Son by author Richard Wright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wal-Mart created a controversy in 2006 when DVD shoppers were directed from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Planet of the Apes to the `` similar item '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ray Emery of the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL sported a mask with a picture of Johnson on it as a tribute to Jack Johnson (boxer) love for boxing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the trenches of World War One , Johnson 's name was used by British troops to describe the impact of German 150 mm heavy artillery shells which had a black colour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In Jack Johnson (boxer) letters home to Jack Johnson (boxer) wife , Rupert Edward Inglis ( 1863 -- 1916 ) , who was a former rugby international and now a Forces Chaplain , describes passing through the town of Albert : We went through the place today ( 2 October 1915 ) where the Virgin Statue at the top of the Church was hit by a shell in January . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) was painted several times by Raymond Saunders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Joe R. Lansdale 's short story The Big Blow , Jack Johnson (boxer) is featured fighting a white boxer brought in by Galveston , Texas 's boxing fans to defeat the African American fighter during the 1900 Galveston Hurricane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) is the subject of the biographical comic book The Original Johnson , by writer/artist Trevor Von Eeden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Jack Johnson (boxer) was featured on EA Sports Fight Night Champion as downloadable content on Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) was part of the `` Legends Pack '' with Jack Dempsey , Floyd Patterson , Joe Louis , and Rocky Marciano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) is a major character in the novel The Killings of Stanley Ketchel ( 2005 ) , by James Carlos Blake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the opening scene of Episode 6 , Series 2 ( 2011 ) , of the British drama Downton Abbey , Mary Crawley , pushing her wheel chair bound cousin Matthew Crawley across the lawn in the Summer of 1918 says , `` Jack Johnson (boxer) shall have arms like Jack Johnson if Jack Johnson (boxer) 'm not careful '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) is colored champ or the world heavyweight champ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) is colored champ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) is the world 's heavyweight champion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) is the colored champ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) is the world 's heavyweight champ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Johnson (boxer) is an admirer of Napoleon Bonaparte , believing him to have risen from a similar origin to his own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The school was founded by the Swiss Federal Government with the stated mission to : EPFL is located in the French-speaking part of Switzerland ; the sister institution in the German-speaking part of Switzerland is the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich ( ETHZ ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Associated with several specialised research institutes , the two sister institutes form the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain ( ETH Domain ) , which is directly dependent on the Federal Department of Home Affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Founded in 1853 as a private school under the name École spéciale de Lausanne , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne became the technical department of the public Académie de Lausanne in 1869 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the latter was reorganized and acquired the status of a university in 1890 , the technical faculty changed École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne name to École d'ingénieurs de l'Université de Lausanne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1946 , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne was renamed the École polytechnique de l'Université de Lausanne ( EPUL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the nomination of Patrick Aebischer as president in 2000 , EPFL has started to develop into the field of life sciences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne absorbed the Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research ( ISREC ) in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , the department of architecture also moved to the campus in Écublens , uniting all departments of EPFL on the same site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with the University of Lausanne , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne forms a vast campus , welcoming about 20,000 students , at the shores of Lake Geneva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all of the structures of the EPFL are located on École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne main campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne also has a branch ( `` Microcity '' ) in Neuchâtel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The EPFL also has a research centre in Ras al-Khaimah ( United Arab Emirates ) , EPFL Middle East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important one is the Balelec Festival , organized in May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 6000 of these were students , with the remainder consisting of professors , assistants and even entrepreneurs located in the Parc Scientifique of EPFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were over 100 nationalities at EPFL , with over 50 % of the teaching staff coming from outside Switzerland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bertrand Piccard is one of the two pilots flying the plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
QS World University Rankings has placed EPFL 29th in their 2012 rankings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne reaches the 101 - 150 rank range of the 2011 Academic Ranking of World Universities ( Shanghai Jiao Tong University ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a study conducted by Times Higher Education ( THE ) based on the publication and citation data provided by Thomson Reuters , EPFL is ranked Nr .1 in Europe in the field of Engineering ( November , 2010 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leiden Rankings also rank EPFL Nr .1 in Europe ( 2011-2012 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The EPFL has 179 partner universities around the globe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne is one of the two Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne is the technical department of the public Académie de Lausanne in 1869 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cambridge Z88 evolved from Sir Clive Sinclair 's Pandora portable computer project which had been under development at Sinclair Research during the mid-1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cambridge Z88 is a portable computer weighing 0.9 kg , based on a low-power CMOS version of the popular Zilog Z80 microprocessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An integrated capacitor prevents the Z88 from losing Cambridge Z88 data for the limited amount of time Cambridge Z88 takes to change the batteries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The machine uses a membrane keyboard , which is almost silent in use ; an optional electronic `` click '' can be turned on to indicate keystrokes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cambridge Z88 is powered by four AA batteries , giving up to 20 hours of use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Card capacities range from 32 KiB to 1 MiB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cambridge Z88 has a built-in eight-line , `` super-twisted '' LCD display , which has greater contrast than conventional twisted nematic LCDs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 64 KiB addressable by the Z80 processor are divided in four banks of 16 KiB each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maximum memory of 4 MiB for the system is also divided in 256 segments of 16 KiB each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hardware can map any of the 16 KiB blocks to any of the four banks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first 512 KiB are reserved for ROM ; the next 512 KiB are reserved for internal RAM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next 3 MiB are assigned to each one of the three memory slots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1998 , a 1 MiB Flash memory card is available which provides convenient non-volatile storage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike traditional EPROM cards ( erased with an external ultraviolet light ) , this one can be electrically erased in Cambridge Z88 slot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first generation of card only worked in slot 3 where a 12V signal ( Vpp ) is available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 512 KiB flash chip can replace the original ROM , allowing an upgrade of the operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The phrase originated from a description of the removal of the Choctaw Nation in 1831 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many died , including 60,000 of the 130,000 relocated Cherokee , intermarried and accompanying European-Americans , and the 2,000 African-American free blacks and slaves owned by the Cherokee they took with them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1831 , the Cherokee , Chickasaw , Choctaw , Muscogee Creek , and Seminole ( sometimes collectively referred to as the Five Civilized Tribes ) were living as autonomous nations in what would be called the American Deep South . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The process of cultural transformation ( proposed by George Washington and Henry Knox ) was gaining momentum , especially among the Cherokee and Choctaw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A limited number of non-native Americans ( including African-Americans - usually as slaves ) also accompanied the Native American nations on the trek westward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1837 , 46,000 Native Americans from these southeastern states had been removed from their homelands thereby opening for predominantly white settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fixed boundaries of these autonomous tribal nations , comprising large areas of the United States , were subject to continual cession and annexation prior to 1830 , in part due to pressure from squatters and the threat of military force in the newly declared U.S. territories -- federally administered regions whose boundaries supervened upon the Native treaty claims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the history of U.S. treaty law , the territorial boundaries claimed by Federally recognized tribes received the same status under which the Southeastern tribal claims were recognized ; until the following establishment of reservations of land , determined by the Federal government , which were ceded to the remaining tribes by de jure treaty , in a process that often entailed forced relocation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The establishment of the Indian Territory and the dissolution of Indian territories east of the Mississippi anticipated the establishment of the U.S. Indian reservation system , which was subsequently imposed on remaining Indian lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compounding this was the fact that while citizenship tests existed for Native Americans living in newly annexed areas before and after forced relocation , individual U.S. states did not recognize tribal land claims , only individual title under State law , and distinguished between the rights of white and non-white citizens , who often had limited standing in court ; and Indian removal was carried out under U.S. military jurisdiction , often by state militias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , individual Native Americans who could prove U.S. citizenship were nevertheless displaced from newly annexed areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The military actions and subsequent treaties enacted by the Jackson and Van Buren administrations pursuant to the 1830 law are widely considered to have directly caused the expulsion or death of a substantial part of the Native Americans then living in the southeastern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the War of 1812 , some Muscogee leaders such as William McIntosh signed treaties that ceded more land to Georgia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jackson opened this first peace session by faintly acknowledging the help of the friendly Creeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He demanded the equivalent of all expenses incurred by the United States in prosecuting the war , which by his calculation came to of land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , on February 12 , 1825 , McIntosh and other chiefs signed the Treaty of Indian Springs , which gave up most of the remaining Creek lands in Georgia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the U.S. Senate ratified the treaty , McIntosh was assassinated on May 13 , 1825 , by Creeks led by Menawa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Creek National Council , led by Opothle Yohola , protested to the United States that the Treaty of Indian Springs was fraudulent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At first , President Adams attempted to intervene with federal troops , but Troup called out the militia , and Adams , fearful of a civil war , conceded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As he explained to his intimates , `` The Indians are not worth going to war over '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Creeks had been forced from Georgia , with many Lower Creeks moving to the Indian Territory , there were still about 20,000 Upper Creeks living in Alabama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opothle Yohola appealed to the administration of President Andrew Jackson for protection from Alabama ; when none was forthcoming , the Treaty of Cusseta was signed on March 24 , 1832 , which divided up Creek lands into individual allotments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secretary of War Lewis Cass dispatched General Winfield Scott to end the violence by forcibly removing the Creeks to the Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike other tribes who exchanged land grants , the Chickasaw received financial compensation from the United States for their lands east of the Mississippi River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1836 , the Chickasaws had reached an agreement to purchase land from the previously removed Choctaws after a bitter five-year debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trail of Tears paid the Choctaws $ 530,000 ( equal to $ today ) for the westernmost part of the Choctaw land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once in Indian Territory , the Chickasaws merged with the Choctaw nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1838 , the Cherokee people were forcibly removed from their lands in the Southeastern United States to the Indian Territory ( present day Oklahoma ) in the Western United States , which resulted in the deaths of approximately 4,000 Cherokees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Cherokee language , the event is called Nu na da ul tsun yi -- `` the Place Where They Cried '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tensions between Georgia and the Cherokee Nation were brought to a crisis by the discovery of gold near Dahlonega , Georgia , in 1829 , resulting in the Georgia Gold Rush , the second gold rush in U.S. history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Georgia moved to extend state laws over the Cherokee lands in 1830 , the matter went to the U.S. Supreme Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in Worcester v. Georgia ( 1832 ) , the Court ruled that Georgia could not impose laws in Cherokee territory , since only the national government -- not state governments -- had authority in Indian affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jackson had no desire to use the power of the national government to protect the Cherokees from Georgia , since he was already entangled with states ' rights issues in what became known as the nullification crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the Indian Removal Act of 1830 , the U.S. Congress had given Jackson authority to negotiate removal treaties , exchanging Indian land in the East for land west of the Mississippi River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jackson used the dispute with Georgia to put pressure on the Cherokees to sign a removal treaty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , the treaty , passed by Congress by a single vote , and signed into law by President Andrew Jackson , was imposed by his successor President Martin Van Buren who allowed Georgia , Tennessee , North Carolina , and Alabama an armed force of 7,000 made up of militia , regular army , and volunteers under General Winfield Scott to round up about 13,000 Cherokees into concentration camps at the U.S. Indian Agency near Cleveland , Tennessee before being sent to the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Farms belonging to the Cherokees for generations were won by white settlers in a lottery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the initial roundup , the U.S. military still oversaw the emigration until they met the forced destination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Private John G. Burnett later wrote , `` Future generations will read and condemn the act and I do hope posterity will remember that private soldiers like myself , and like the four Cherokees who were forced by General Scott to shoot an Indian Chief and his children , had to execute the orders of our superiors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The march began in Red Clay , Tennessee , the location of the last Eastern capital of the Cherokee Nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the diseases , the Native Americans to cross the river on `` Berry 's Ferry '' which typically charged twelve cents , equal to $ today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They were not allowed passage until the ferry had serviced all others wishing to cross and were forced to take shelter under `` Mantle Rock , '' a shelter bluff on the Kentucky side , until `` Berry had nothing better to do '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many died huddled together at Mantle Rock waiting to cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several Cherokee were murdered by locals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is unknown when we shall cross the river ... '' Removed Cherokees initially settled near Tahlequah , Oklahoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When signing the Treaty of New Echota in 1835 Major Ridge said `` I have signed my death warrant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those Cherokees who lived on private , individually owned lands ( rather than communally owned tribal land ) were not subject to removal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Added to this were some 200 Cherokee from the Nantahala area allowed to stay in the Qualla Boundary after assisting the U.S. Army in hunting down and capturing the family of the old prophet , Tsali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
( Tsali faced a firing squad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These North Carolina Cherokees became the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 , about 2200 miles of trails were authorized by Federal law to mark the removal of 17 detachments of the Cherokee people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A historical drama based on the Trail of Tears , Unto These Hills , has sold over five million tickets for Trail of Tears performances since 1950 , both touring and at the outdoor Mountainside Theater of the Cherokee Historical Association in Cherokee , North Carolina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter forced relocations have sometimes been referred to as a `` death march '' , in particular with reference to the Cherokee march across the Midwest in 1838 , which occurred on a predominantly land route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trail of Tears was later described as an act of genocide by Alfred Cave in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contingents that were led by conductors from the U.S. Army included those led by Edward Deas , who was claimed to be a sympathizer for the Cherokee plight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest death toll from the Cherokee forced relocation comes from the period after the May 23 , 1838 deadline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was at the point when the remaining Cherokee were rounded into camps and pressed into oversized detachments , often over 700 in size ( larger than the populations of Little Rock or Memphis at that time ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hellraiser ( also known as Clive Barker 's Hellraiser ) is a 1987 British horror film written and directed by Clive Barker , based upon his own novella The Hellbound Heart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hellraiser spawned a series of sequels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hellraiser was number 19 on the cable channel Bravo 's list of the 100 Scariest Movie Moments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somewhere in Morocco , Frank Cotton ( Sean Chapman ) buys an antique puzzle box from a dealer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hellraiser leader Pinhead ( Doug Bradley ) , picks up the box and twists it back into Hellraiser original state , taking Frank 's dissected physical remnants back to Hellraiser realm with them and restoring the room to normal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometime later , Frank 's brother Larry ( Andrew Robinson ) arrives at the house along with his second wife , Julia ( Clare Higgins ) , who previously had an affair with Frank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pair know Frank as an avowed hedonist and petty criminal , and , presuming that he is in jail in some exotic location , decide to move in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After being taken to the hospital , Kirsty solves the puzzle box , summoning the Cenobites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The box ends back in the hands of the merchant who sold Hellraiser to Frank , asking another prospective customer , `` What 's your pleasure , sir ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clive Barker originally commissioned a soundtrack for Hellraiser from the industrial band Coil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coil 's score , which was apparently described by Barker in a complimentary manner as being `` bowel churning '' , has been released in isolation as The Unreleased Themes for Hellraiser and as part of the compilation Unnatural History II ( CD ) ( 1995 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coil 's original theme was later covered by the Italian black metal band Aborym on Hellraiser debut album Kali Yuga Bizarre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Young went on to contribute the soundtrack to the first sequel , , for which he won a Saturn Award for Best Music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Progressive/Thrash band Wrathchild America uses a sample from Hellraiser II , `` We have such sights to show you '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canadian band Skinny Puppy also sampled `` Jesus Wept '' in the track `` Fascist Jock Itch '' , as did Belgian Industrial act Suicide Commando for their track `` Jesus Wept '' on their Mindstrip album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
More recently , the EBM group `` Project Rotten '' sampled Pinhead 's line `` Oh , no tears please , Hellraiser 's a waste of good suffering ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critically , Hellraiser received mixed reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UK press championed the picture upon Hellraiser release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of December 2012 , Hellraiser holds a 63 % `` Fresh '' rating on review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes based on 32 reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In North America , Hellraiser has been released by Anchor Bay three times , all of which are the original 93 minute version of the film ( this is the only version to ever be released on DVD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hellraiser was re-issued in 2000 with a new 5.1 mix mastered in THX . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anchor Bay released Hellraiser on Blu-ray in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This version retains all of the special features found on the 20th anniversary special edition DVD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Hellraiser was re-released on Blu-ray by Image Entertainment under the `` Midnight Madness '' series label . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dimension Films ' remake of Hellraiser was announced in November 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hellraiser is number 19 on the cable channel Bravo 's list of the 100 Scariest Movie Moments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hellraiser is `` explorers '' of carnal experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hellraiser is a waste of good suffering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton James Rhode Acorn ( March 30 , 1923 -- August 20 , 1986 ) , nicknamed The People 's Poet by Milton Acorn peers , was a Canadian poet , writer , and playwright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Acorn was born in Charlottetown , Prince Edward Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Acorn was a World War II veteran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On a trans-Atlantic crossing , Milton Acorn suffered a wound from depth charges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wound was severe enough for Milton Acorn to receive a disability pension from Veterans Affairs for most of Milton Acorn life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Acorn spent several years living at the Hotel Waverly in Toronto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Montreal , Milton Acorn published some of Milton Acorn early poems in the political magazine , New Frontiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Acorn was for a short time married to poet Gwendolyn MacEwen In 1967 , Acorn helped found the then - `` underground '' newspaper The Georgia Straight in Vancouver , BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 , the Milton Acorn People 's Poetry Award was established in Milton Acorn memory by Ted Plantos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Acorn is a Canadian poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth House is a stately home in the county of Derbyshire in the East Midlands region of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth House , set in expansive parkland and backed by wooded , rocky hills rising to heather moorland , contains a unique collection of priceless paintings , furniture , Old Master drawings , neoclassical sculptures , books and other artefacts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth has been selected as the United Kingdom 's favourite country house several times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main block was re-built by the 1st Duke between 1687 and 1707 , on the site of Bess of Hardwick 's original Tudor mansion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The long north wing was added by the 6th Duke in the early nineteenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name ` Chatsworth ' is a corruption of ` Chetel 's - worth ' meaning ` the Court of Chetel ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the reign of Edward the Confessor a man of Norse origin named ` Chetel ' held lands jointly with a Saxon named ` Leotnoth ' in three townships ; Ednesoure to the west of the Derwent , and Langoleie and Chetesuorde to the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chetel was deposed after the Norman Conquest and in the Domesday Book the Manor of Chetesuorde is listed as the property of the Crown in the custody of William de Peverel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth ceased to be a large estate , until the 15th century when Chatsworth House was acquired by the Leche family who owned property nearby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1st Duke 's Chatsworth was a key building in the development of English Baroque architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the architectural historian Sir John Summerson , `` It inaugurates an artistic revolution which is the counterpart of the political revolution in which the Earl was so prominent a leader '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The east front is the quietest of the four on the main block . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the slope of the site this front is taller than the south front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth House presented a challenge , as the north end of the west front projected nine feet ( 3 m ) further than the north end of the east front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This problem was overcome by building a slightly curved facade to distract the eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The north front was altered in the nineteenth century when the long north wing was attached to the north-east corner of Chatsworth House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The facades to the central courtyard were also rebuilt by the 1st Duke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The courtyard was larger than Chatsworth House is now , as there were no corridors on the western side and the northern and southern sides only had enclosed galleries on the first floor ( second floor in American English ) with open galleries below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 6th Duke ( known as ` the Bachelor Duke ' ) was a passionate traveller , builder , gardener and collector who transformed Chatsworth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These estates covered of land in England and Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At around the same time , Queen Victoria decided that Hampton Court , with Chatsworth House state apartments in the same style , was uninhabitable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This demanded more corridors around the edges of the courtyard , so that rooms could be easily reached from indoors , and more shared living rooms to replace individual guest apartments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oak Stairs were built at the northern end of the Painted Hall to improve internal communications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Changes to the main baroque interiors were restricted to details such as stamped leather hangings on the walls of the State Music Room and State Bedroom , and a wider and shallower , but less elegant staircase in the Painted Hall , which was itself later replaced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1st Duke 's house the most important service rooms were in the main block . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of this wing only has two storeys , compared to the three of the main block 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The link to the main house is a small library called the Dome Room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first room beyond this is a dining room , with a music gallery in the serving lobby where the Duke 's musicians played . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Above the theatre is the belvedere itself , an open viewing platform below the roof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Duke built a gatehouse at this end of Chatsworth House with three gates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The year 1840 saw the death of the Duke 's beloved niece Blanche , who was married to his heir , the future 7th Duke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the 8th Duke died in 1908 over # 500,000 of death duties became due . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiswick House -- the celebrated Palladian villa in the suburbs of West London that the Devonshires inherited when the 4th Duke married Lord Burlington 's daughter -- was sold to Brentford Council in 1929 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The number of garden staff was somewhere between the eighty of the 6th Duke 's time and the twenty or so of the early 21st century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the UK 's country houses were put to institutional use during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The contents of Chatsworth House were packed away in eleven days and , in September 1939 , 300 girls and their teachers moved in for a six-year stay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Condensation from the breath of the sleeping girls caused fungus to grow behind some of the pictures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1944 Kathleen Kennedy , sister of John F. Kennedy , married William Cavendish , Marquess of Hartington , the elder son of the 10th Duke of Devonshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was married to Deborah Mitford , one of the Mitford girls and sister to Nancy Mitford , Diana Mitford , Pamela Mitford , Unity Mitford and Jessica Mitford The 1st and 6th Dukes both inherited an old house and tried to adapt to the lifestyle of their time without changing the fundamentals of its layout , making the Chatsworth 's layout unique and full of irregularities and the interiors are a collection of different styles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The upper part was made into bedrooms , which are rather oddly shaped due to the curve in the facade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sixth Duke of Devonshire , William Cavendish ( 1790 -- 1858 , also known as the Bachelor Duke ) conducted many modernisations of Chatsworth House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Chatsworth Country House Parties The early 19th century saw a rise in popularity of the ` English Country House Party ' and so in 1830 the Duke converted rooms on the east side of Chatsworth House into guest bedrooms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These guest bedrooms at Chatsworth are the most complete set of bedrooms from the period to survive with their original furnishings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is much eastern influence in the decoration including hand-painted Chinese wallpapers and fabrics which are typical of Regency Taste , which developed during the reign of George IV ( 1762 -- 1830 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth Collections As well as adapting Chatsworth to allow him to entertain guests , the Sixth Duke also created more space for his growing collections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His architect , Sir Jeffry Wyatville ( 1766 -- 1840 ) designed the new north wing , which now holds the Sculpture Gallery and the old Orangery ( now the gift shop ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Duke also turned four floors of rooms into a single grand staircase , topped by a glass dome , which would lead to his new north wing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another main modernisation carried out by the Duke was the transformation of the long gallery , originally created by the First Duke , into a library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was just one of the rooms in which the Duke installed a single pane window , which he believed to be the ` greatest ornament of modern decoration ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the scientific library of Henry Cavendish ( 1731 -- 1810 ) is in this room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth has 126 rooms , with nearly 100 of them closed to visitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth House is well-adapted to allow the family to live privately in their apartments while Chatsworth House is open to the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deborah , Dowager Duchess of Devonshire describes the family rooms in detail in her book Chatsworth : The House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The main family living rooms are on the first floor of the south front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has been the usual location of the family dining room ; the Bachelor Duke 's dining room in the north wing took over that role for an interlude of little more than a hundred years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trio of reception rooms here is completed by the blue drawing room , which is below the State Music Room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both drawing rooms have access to the garden through the South Front 's external staircase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are more family bedrooms on the second floor facing west and north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This suite of rooms now contains the 11th Duke 's Exhibition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the centre is the West Entrance Hall , which is , once again , the family entrance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The corner room on the ground floor is the former ` little dining room ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steps from the West Entrance Hall lead up to the west corridor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Next to the pantry in the south front are offices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth 's garden attracts around 300,000 visitors a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the principal features of the garden were created in five main phases of development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main visual remnant of this time is a squat stone tower known as Queen Mary 's Bower on account of a legend that Mary , Queen of Scots , was allowed to take the air there while she was a prisoner at Chatsworth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time as he was rebuilding the house , the 1st Duke also created baroque gardens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 4th Duke commissioned the Landscape architect , Lancelot `` Capability '' Brown to transform the garden in the fashionable naturalistic landscape style of the day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A large amount of tree planting was carried out , including a variety of American species specially imported from Philadelphia in 1759 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown 's 5.5 acre ( 22,000 m ² ) Salisbury Lawns still form the setting of the Cascade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stable block at Chatsworth is prominently situated on the rising ground to the north-east of Chatsworth House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stables originally had stalls for 80 horses , and all necessary equine facilities including a blacksmiths shop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 6th Duke added a carriage house behind the stables in the 1830s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Chatsworth House reopened to the public after the war , `` catering '' was limited to an outdoor tap , which has since been relabelled `` water for dogs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1975 a tea bar was established with an investment of # 120 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 the Duke and Duchess 's private chef , a Frenchman named Jean-Pierre Béraud who was also a leading light in the success of the Chatsworth Farm Shop and Chatsworth Foods , took charge of the catering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
After a failed attempt to obtain planning permission for a new building incorporating the old ice house in the park , a 250-seat restaurant was created in the carriage house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Capability Brown did at least as much work in the park as he did in the garden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The open , tree-flecked landscape that is admired today is man-made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time James Paine designed the new bridge to the north of the house , which was set at an angle of 40 degrees to command the best view of the West Front of Chatsworth House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were arranged in triangular clumps so that the screen of trees could be maintained when each planting had to be felled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 5th Duke had an elegant red-brick inn built at Edensor to accommodate the increasing numbers of well-to-do travellers who were coming to see Chatsworth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth House is now the estate office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1823 the Bachelor Duke acquired the Duke of Rutland 's land around Baslow to the north of Chatsworth in exchange for some land elsewhere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also had the remaining cottages from the old Edensor inside the park demolished apart from the home of one old man who did not wish to move , which still stands in isolation in the park today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The houses in Edensor were rebuilt in picturesque pattern-book styles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1860s the 7th Duke had St Peter 's Church in Edensor enlarged by Sir George Gilbert Scott . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St Peter 's in Edensor is also where the 6th , 7th , 8th , 9th , 10th and 11th Duke of Devonshire and their wives are buried . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the hills of the eastern side of the park there is Stand Wood , which is named after Stand Tower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This area is the source of the water for all the gravity-fed waterworks in the garden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bachelor Duke had an aqueduct built , over which water tumbles on Chatsworth House way to the cascade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth is the hub of a agricultural estate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chatsworth Settlement has a wide range of sources of income in addition to agricultural rents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several thousand acres of the estate , mostly around Chatsworth and on the Staveley estate , are farmed in hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of properties may be rented as holiday cottages , including the Bess of Hardwick 's Hunting Tower in the park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chatsworth Farm Shop is a very large enterprise in the UK , employing over a hundred people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 90-seat restaurant opened at the Farm Shop in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both cases the Settlement receives a percentage of turnover as rent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a line of Chatsworth branded foods , endorsed with the Dowager Duchess 's signature , which is available by mail order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Park is host to the Chatsworth County Fair in the summer , typically towards the end of August . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fair includes many things for visitors to watch , including a vintage car show , horse driving , pipe bands , highland dancing , many cooking demonstrations by renowned chefs , and a display by the famous RAF Aerobatic Team , the Red Arrows The fair also has several ` Have a go ' things to do , including clay pigeon shooting , a .22 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The park is open to the public free of charge , other than parking costs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The attitudes of the Dukes regarding wider access rights have changed significantly over the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon his death , in 2004 , the Ramblers Association praised the 11th Duke for his enlightened championing of open access , as well as his apologies for the attitude of the 10th Duke , who had restricted access to much estate land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth House represented Pemberley , Mr Darcy 's home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth House itself is named in the novel as one of the estates Elizabeth Bennet visits before arriving at Pemberley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An episode of Interceptor was partially filmed in the grounds of Chatsworth ( Derbyshire episode ) , as the key was hidden on the top of the Cascade waterwork . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Griff Rhys Jones was a guest at Chatsworth while making and filming his show `` Rivers with Griff Rhys Jones '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth House is the subject of a three-part documentary , Chatsworth , on BBC television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth House is around 400 feet ( 120 m ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth House is the main family dining room , and at the top the Great Chamber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth House is the main family dining room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatsworth House is the estate office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado y Luján ( 1510 -- 22 September 1554 ) was a Spanish conquistador , who visited New Mexico and other parts of what are now the southwestern United States between 1540 and 1542 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coronado had hoped to conquer the mythical Seven Cities of Gold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado name is often Anglicized as Vasquez de Coronado . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes the name even appears in a Spanish-English hybridization of Vásquez de Coronado , as in the title for this article . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juan Vásquez held various positions in the administration of the recently captured Emirate of Granada under Iñigo López de Mendoza , its first Spanish governor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado went to Mexico in 1535 at about age 25 , in the entourage of its first Viceroy , Antonio de Mendoza , the son of Francisco Vásquez de Coronado father 's patron who had died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In Mexico , Francisco Vásquez de Coronado married Beatriz de Estrada , called `` the Saint '' ( la Santa ) , sister of Leonor de Estrada , ancestor of the de Alvarado family and daughter of Treasurer and Governor Alonso de Estrada y Hidalgo , Lord of Picón , and wife Marina Flores Gutiérrez de la Caballería , from a converso Jewish family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Estevan was a survivor of the Narváez expedition , on an expedition north from Compostela , in the present state of Nayarit , toward New Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Marcos de Niza returned , Francisco Vásquez de Coronado told about a city of vast wealth , a golden city called Cíbola , and that Estevan had been killed by the Zuni citizens of Cíbola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coronado assembled an expedition with two components . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the reason Francisco Vásquez de Coronado pawned Francisco Vásquez de Coronado wife 's estates and was lent 70,000 more pesos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diaz ' report was delivered to Viceroy Mendoza on March 20 , 1540 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado followed the Sinaloan coast northward , keeping the Sea of Cortez to Francisco Vásquez de Coronado left until Francisco Vásquez de Coronado reached the northernmost Spanish settlement , San Miguel de Culiacán , about March 28 , 1540 , whereupon Francisco Vásquez de Coronado rested Francisco Vásquez de Coronado expedition before they began trekking the inland trail on April 22 , 1540 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After `` leaving Culiacan on April 22 , Coronado followed the coast , `` bearing off to the left , '' as Mota Padilla says , by an extremely rough way , to the Sinaloa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The configuration of the country made it necessary to follow up the valley of this stream until Francisco Vásquez de Coronado could find a passage across the mountains to the course of the Yaquimi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado traveled alongside this stream for some distance , then crossed to Sonora river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sonora was followed nearly to its source before a pass was discovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This fits the chronicle of Laus Deo description , which reports that `` at Chichilticalli the country changes its character again and the spiky vegetation ceases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason is that ... the mountain chain changes its direction at the same time that the coast does . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cíbola was nothing like the great golden city that Marcos had described . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , it was just a complex of simple pueblos constructed by the Zuni Indians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The soldiers were upset with Marcos for Francisco Vásquez de Coronado mendacious imagination , so Coronado sent Francisco Vásquez de Coronado back to Mexico in disgrace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On-the-ground research by Nugent Brasher beginning in 2005 strongly indicates that Coronado traveled north between Chichiticalli and Zuni primarily on the New Mexico side of the state line , not the Arizona side as has been thought since the 1940s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , most scholars believe Quivira was near the great bend of the Arkansas river , about 60 miles southwest of the location on the Kansas River depicted on the map . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado followed the Zuni until Francisco Vásquez de Coronado found the region inhabited by the Zunis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ensuing skirmish constituted the extent of what can be called the Spanish `` Conquest of Cíbola '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the battle , Coronado was injured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the weeks the expedition stayed at Zuni , Francisco Vásquez de Coronado sent out several scouting expeditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first scouting expedition was led by Pedro de Tovar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This expedition headed northwest to the Hopi villages , which they recorded as Tusayan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon arrival , the Spanish were denied entrance to the village they came across , and once again resorted to using force to enter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Materially , the Hopi region was just as poor as the Zuni in the precious metals Coronado sought , but the Spanish did learn that a large river ( the Colorado ) lay in the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coronado sent another scouting expedition led by Garcia Lopez de Cárdenas to find the Colorado River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After trying and failing to climb down into the Grand Canyon to reach the river below , the expedition reported that they would not be able to use the Colorado River to link up with Alarcon 's supply ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three leaders affiliated with the Coronado Expedition were able to reach the Colorado River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado traveled up the Colorado river until the river entered the lower half of the Grand Canyon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There the local natives , probably the CocoMaricopa ( see Seymour 2007b ) , told Francisco Vásquez de Coronado that Alarcón 's sailors had buried supplies and left a note in a bottle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Díaz died on the trip back to the camp in the valley of the Corazones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Don Garcia Lopez de Cardenas saw the Colorado River from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon while looking for a route that would connect them with Alarcón 's fleet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coronado had one commandeered for Francisco Vásquez de Coronado winter quarters , Coofor , which is across the river from present-day Bernalillo near Albuquerque , New Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the winter of 1540-41 , Francisco Vásquez de Coronado army found themselves in conflicts with the Rio Grande natives , conflicts which led to the brutal Tiguex War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From an Indian the Spanish called `` the Turk , '' Coronado heard of a wealthy civilization called Quivira far to the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the Turk guiding Francisco Vásquez de Coronado , Coronado and Francisco Vásquez de Coronado army crossed the flat and featureless steppe called the Llano Estacado in the Texas Panhandle , passing through the present-day communities of Hereford and Canadian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish were awed by the Llano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the Llano , Coronado encountered vast herds of bison -- the American buffalo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Francisco Vásquez de Coronado found such a quantity of cows ... that it is impossible to number them , for while Francisco Vásquez de Coronado was journeying through these plains ... there was not a day that Francisco Vásquez de Coronado lost sight of them '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coronado found a settlement of Indians Francisco Vásquez de Coronado called Querechos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Coronado described them , the Querechos were nomads , following the buffalo herds on the plains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chroniclers mentioned one settlement of two hundred tipis -- which implies a population of more than one thousand people living together for at least part of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Authorities agree that the Querechos ( Becquerel 's ) were Apache Indians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado soon met with another group of Indians , the Teyas , enemies of the Querechos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Teyas , like the Querechos , were numerous and buffalo hunters , although they had additional resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish , however , did note the presence of mulberries , roses , grapes , walnuts , and plums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An intriguing event was Coronado 's meeting among the Teyas an old blind bearded man who said that Francisco Vásquez de Coronado had met many years before `` four others like us '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado was probably talking about Cabeza de Vaca , who with three shipmates made Francisco Vásquez de Coronado way across southern Texas a decade before Coronado . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholars differ in their opinions as to which historical Indian group were the Teyas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The place where Coronado found the Teyas has also been debated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Coronado was in the canyon country , Francisco Vásquez de Coronado army suffered one of the violent climatic events so common on the plains '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , Jimmy Owens found crossbow points in Blanco Canyon in Crosby County , Texas , near the town of Floydada in Floyd County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Teyas told Coronado that Francisco Vásquez de Coronado was going the wrong direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quivira lay to the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this time , Coronado seems to have lost Francisco Vásquez de Coronado confidence that fortune awaited Francisco Vásquez de Coronado . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coronado , thus , dedicated himself to a reconnaissance rather than a mission of conquest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After more than thirty days journey , Coronado found a river larger than any Francisco Vásquez de Coronado had seen before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coronado reached Quivira itself after a few more days of traveling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado found Quivira `` well settled ... along good river bottoms , although without much water , and good streams which flow into another '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Quivirans were simple people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coronado spent twenty-five days among the Quivirans trying to learn of richer kingdoms just over the horizon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A copper pendant was the only evidence of wealth Francisco Vásquez de Coronado discovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Quivirans were almost certainly the ancestors of the Wichita people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coronado was escorted to the further edge of Quivira , called Tabas , where the neighboring land of Harahey began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado summoned the `` Lord of Harahey '' who , with two hundred followers , came to meet with the Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They were not the wealthy people Coronado sought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disappointed , Francisco Vásquez de Coronado returned to New Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before leaving Quivira , Coronado ordered the Turk garroted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archaeological evidence strongly suggests that Quivira was in central Kansas with the western-most village near the small town of Lyons on Cow Creek , extending twenty miles east to the Little Arkansas River , and north another twenty miles to the town of Lindsborg on a tributary of the Smoky Hill River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tabas was likely on the Smoky Hill River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archaeologists have found numerous 16th century sites in these areas that probably include some of the settlements visited by Coronado . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This sounds as if Coronado may have reached the Smoky Hill River near Salina or Abilene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The people of Harahey seem Caddoan , because `` it was the same sort of a place , with settlements like these , and of about the same size '' as Quivira . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado expedition had been a failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coronado remained in Mexico City , where Francisco Vásquez de Coronado died of an infectious disease on July 21 , 1554 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , 39 years later when the Spanish again visited the Southwestern United States , they found little evidence that Coronado had any lasting cultural influences on the Indians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Vásquez de Coronado is a Spanish conquistador . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Characteristic subgroup known as group theory , Characteristic subgroup is a subgroup that is invariant under all automorphisms of the parent group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because conjugation is an automorphism , every characteristic subgroup is normal , though not every normal subgroup is characteristic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A subgroup of G that is invariant under all inner automorphisms is called normal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Characteristic subgroup is invariant under all automorphisms , every characteristic subgroup is normal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case the subgroup H is invariant under the applications of surjective endomorphisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a finite group this is the same , because surjectivity implies injectivity , but not for an infinite group : a surjective endomorphism is not necessarily an automorphism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For an even stronger constraint , a fully characteristic subgroup ( also called a fully invariant subgroup ) H of a group G is a group remaining invariant under every endomorphism of G ; in other words , if f : G → G is any homomorphism , then f ( H ) is a subgroup of H . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An even stronger constraint is verbal subgroup , which is the image of a fully invariant subgroup of a free group under a homomorphism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The finite group of order 12 , Sym ( 3 ) × Z/2Z has a homomorphism taking ( π , y ) to ( ( 1,2 ) y , 0 ) which takes the center 1 × Z/2Z into a subgroup of Sym ( 3 ) × 1 , which meets the center only in the identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The center of G is Characteristic subgroup second factor Z2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then the composition of the projection of G onto Characteristic subgroup second factor Z2 , followed by f , followed by the inclusion of S3 into G as Characteristic subgroup first factor , provides an endomorphism of G under which the image of the center Z2 is not contained in the center , so here the center is not a fully characteristic subgroup of G. Every subgroup of a cyclic group is characteristic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The torsion subgroup of an abelian group is a fully invariant subgroup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The identity component of a topological group is always a characteristic subgroup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If , then every automorphism of G induces an automorphism of the quotient group G/H , which yields a map . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If H is fully characteristic in G , then analogously , every endomorphism of G induces an endomorphism of G/H , which yields a map . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Characteristic subgroup is a subgroup that is invariant under all automorphisms of the parent group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
for a proposed national UK tour , but the play was shelved when Howerd was offered a chance by Larry Gelbart to reprise his role as Pseudolus in A Funny Thing Happened On The Way To The Forum at the Piccadilly Theatre in London 's West End . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An acting edition of the play was published by Josef Weinberger Ltd in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until recently , no complete home video release has been undertaken due to the nature of the videotape master materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , six episodes were released on VHS in 1991 by BBC Video . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( These tapes were re-released by Second Sight in 1999 , with a small music edit made to the episode featuring Jamus Bondus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A PAL-like , higher-quality image resulted in a more stable picture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The collection includes not only both original series of Up Pompeii ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stark spectroscopy ( sometimes known as electroabsorption/emission spectroscopy ) is a form of spectroscopy based on the Stark effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Physicists tend to use the more classical definition of the term ( see Stark effect ) , while chemists usually use the term to refer to what is technically electrochromism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stark spectroscopy is a form of spectroscopy based on the Stark effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom 's Cabin ; or , Life Among the Lowly is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Published in 1852 , Uncle Tom's Cabin `` helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War '' , according to Will Kaufman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sentimental novel depicts the reality of slavery while also asserting that Christian love can overcome something as destructive as enslavement of fellow human beings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom's Cabin is credited with helping fuel the abolitionist cause in the 1850s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first year after Uncle Tom's Cabin was published , 300,000 copies of the book were sold in the United States ; one million copies were sold in Great Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1855 , three years after Uncle Tom's Cabin was published , Uncle Tom's Cabin was called `` the most popular novel of our day '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The impact attributed to Uncle Tom's Cabin is great , reinforced by a story that when Abraham Lincoln met Stowe at the start of the Civil War , Lincoln declared , `` So this is the little lady who started this great war '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book and the plays Uncle Tom's Cabin inspired helped popularize a number of stereotypes about black people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , the negative associations with Uncle Tom 's Cabin have , to an extent , overshadowed the historical impact of the book as a `` vital antislavery tool '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom 's Cabin first appeared as a 40-week serial in National Era , an abolitionist periodical , starting with the June 5 , 1851 , issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Stowe questioned if anyone would read Uncle Tom 's Cabin in book form , she eventually consented to the request . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Convinced the book would be popular , Jewett made the unusual decision ( for that time ) to have six full-page illustrations by Hammatt Billings engraved for the first printing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of other editions were soon printed ( including a deluxe edition in 1853 , featuring 117 illustrations by Billings ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first year of publication , 300,000 copies of Uncle Tom 's Cabin were sold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of the early editions carried an introduction by Rev James Sherman , a Congregational minister in London noted for his abolitionist views . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In a few years over 1.5 million copies of Uncle Tom's Cabin were in circulation in Britain , although most of these were pirated copies ( a similar situation occurred in the United States ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom's Cabin opens with a Kentucky farmer named Arthur Shelby facing the loss of his farm because of debts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emily Shelby is averse to this idea because she had promised her maid that her child would never be sold ; Emily 's son , George Shelby , hates to see Tom go because he sees the man as his friend and mentor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Eliza overhears Mr. and Mrs. Shelby discussing plans to sell Tom and Harry , Eliza determines to run away with her son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Uncle Tom's Cabin are tracked by a slave hunter named Tom Loker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Worried that Loker may die , Eliza convinces George to bring the slave hunter to a nearby Quaker settlement for medical treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Back in New Orleans , St. Clare debates slavery with his Northern cousin Ophelia who , while opposing slavery , is prejudiced against black people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Clare then asks Ophelia to educate her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Tom has lived with the St. Clares for two years , Eva grows very ill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom's Cabin ( a transplanted northerner ) takes Tom to rural Louisiana , where Tom meets Uncle Tom's Cabin other slaves , including Emmeline ( whom Uncle Tom's Cabin purchased at the same time ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom's Cabin begins to hate Tom when Tom refuses Uncle Tom's Cabin order to whip his fellow slave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point Tom Loker returns to the story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loker has changed as the result of being healed by the Quakers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Louisiana , Uncle Tom almost succumbs to hopelessness as his faith in God is tested by the hardships of the plantation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Tom refuses to tell Uncle Tom's Cabin where Cassy and Emmeline have gone , Uncle Tom's Cabin orders his overseers to kill Tom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Humbled by the character of the man Uncle Tom's Cabin have killed , both men become Christians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cassy discovers that Eliza is her long-lost daughter who was sold as a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In more recent years , however , his name has become an epithet directed towards African-Americans who are accused of selling out to whites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The character Eliza was inspired by an account given at Lane Theological Seminary in Cincinnati by John Rankin to Stowe 's husband Calvin , a professor at the school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Evangeline St. Clare is the daughter of Augustine St. Clare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before dying , she gives a lock of her hair to each of the slaves , telling them that Uncle Tom's Cabin must become Christians so that Uncle Tom's Cabin may see each other in Heaven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar character , also named Little Eva , later appeared in the children 's novel by Philip J. Cozans ( although this ironically was an anti-Tom novel ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simon Uncle Tom's Cabin is a cruel slave owner -- a Northerner by birth -- whose name has become synonymous with greed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is unclear if Uncle Tom's Cabin is based on any actual individuals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Stowe weaves other subthemes throughout her text , such as the moral authority of motherhood and the redeeming possibilities offered by Christianity , she emphasizes the connections between these and the horrors of slavery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stowe sometimes changed the story 's voice so she could give a `` homily '' on the destructive nature of slavery ( such as when a white woman on the steamboat carrying Tom further south states , `` The most dreadful part of slavery , to my mind , is its outrages of feelings and affections -- the separating of families , for example '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One way Stowe showed the evil of slavery was how this `` peculiar institution '' forcibly separated families from each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through characters like Eliza , who escapes from slavery to save her young son ( and eventually reunites her entire family ) , or Eva , who is seen as the `` ideal Christian '' , Stowe shows how she believed women could save those around them from even the worst injustices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This theme is most evident when Tom urges St. Clare to `` look away to Jesus '' after the death of St. Clare 's beloved daughter Eva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Tom dies , George Shelby eulogizes Tom by saying , `` What a thing it is to be a Christian '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The power in this type of writing can be seen in the reaction of contemporary readers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidently the death of Little Eva affected a lot of people at that time , because in 1852 , 300 baby girls in Boston alone were given that name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in 1985 Jane Tompkins expressed a different view of Uncle Tom 's Cabin with her book In Sensational Designs : The Cultural Work of American Fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tompkins praised the style so many other critics had dismissed , writing that sentimental novels showed how women 's emotions had the power to change the world for the better . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writing in 2001 , legal scholar Richard Posner described Uncle Tom 's Cabin as part of the mediocre list of canonical works that emerges when political criteria are imposed on literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom 's Cabin has exerted an influence equaled by few other novels in history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon publication , Uncle Tom 's Cabin ignited a firestorm of protest from defenders of slavery ( who created a number of books in response to Uncle Tom's Cabin ) while Uncle Tom's Cabin elicited praise from abolitionists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a best-seller , Uncle Tom's Cabin heavily influenced later protest literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom's Cabin was also roundly criticized by slavery supporters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reactions ranged from a bookseller in Mobile , Alabama , who was forced to leave town for selling the novel to threatening letters sent to Stowe ( including a package containing a slave 's severed ear ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Southern writers , like Simms , soon wrote their own books in opposition to Stowe 's novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some critics highlighted Stowe 's paucity of life-experience relating to Southern life , saying that Uncle Tom's Cabin led her to create inaccurate descriptions of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response to these criticisms , in 1853 Stowe published A Key to Uncle Tom 's Cabin , an attempt to document the veracity of Uncle Tom's Cabin depiction of slavery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , while Stowe claimed A Key to Uncle Tom 's Cabin documented her previously consulted sources , she actually read many of the cited works only after the publication of her novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Stowe put more than slavery on trial ; she put the law on trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite these criticisms , Uncle Tom's Cabin still captured the imagination of many Americans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom 's Cabin also created great interest in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of this interest was because of British antipathy to America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All parties hailed Mrs. Stowe as a revolter from the enemy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Francis Adams , the American minister to Britain during the war , argued later that `` Uncle Tom 's Cabin ; or Life among the Lowly , published in 1852 , exercised , largely from fortuitous circumstances , a more immediate , considerable and dramatic world-influence than any other book ever printed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
By 1857 , Uncle Tom's Cabin had been translated into 20 languages , including two independent translations into Slovene just one year after Uncle Tom's Cabin original publication , which started the since-then uninterrupted dialogue between American authors and Slovene translators and readers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom's Cabin was so widely read that Sigmund Freud reported a number of patients with sado-masochistic tendencies who he believed had been influenced by reading about the whipping of slaves in Uncle Tom 's Cabin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Wilson stated that `` To expose oneself in maturity to Uncle Tom 's Cabin may ... prove a startling experience '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the years scholars have postulated a number of theories about what Stowe was trying to say with Uncle Tom's Cabin ( aside from the obvious themes , such as condemning slavery ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scholars have stated that Stowe saw her novel as offering a solution to the moral and political dilemma that troubled many slavery opponents : whether engaging in prohibited behavior was justified in opposing evil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this view , the character of George Harris embodies the principles of free labor , while the complex character of Ophelia represents those Northerners who condoned compromise with slavery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to Ophelia is Dinah , who operates on passion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Feminist theory can also be seen at play in Stowe 's book , with the novel as a critique of the patriarchal nature of slavery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Stowe , blood relations rather than paternalistic relations between masters and slaves formed the basis of families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , Stowe viewed national solidarity as an extension of a person 's family , thus feelings of nationality stemmed from possessing a shared race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom's Cabin has also been seen as an attempt to redefine masculinity as a necessary step toward the abolition of slavery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this view , abolitionists had begun to resist the vision of aggressive and dominant men that the conquest and colonization of the early 19th century had fostered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others within the abolitionist movement argued for conventional , aggressive masculine action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom's Cabin creation and use of common stereotypes about African Americans is significant because Uncle Tom 's Cabin was the best-selling novel in the world during the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the book ( along with illustrations from Uncle Tom's Cabin and associated stage productions ) played a major role in permanently ingraining these stereotypes into the American psyche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stowe intended Tom to be a `` noble hero '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stereotype of him as a `` subservient fool who bows down to the white man '' evidently resulted from staged `` Tom Shows '' , over which Stowe had no control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These negative associations have to a large degree overshadowed the historical impact of Uncle Tom 's Cabin as a `` vital antislavery tool '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The beginning of this change in the novel 's perception had Uncle Tom's Cabin roots in an essay by James Baldwin titled `` Everybody 's Protest Novel '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Criticisms of the other stereotypes in Uncle Tom's Cabin also increased during this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , however , scholars such as Henry Louis Gates Jr. have begun to re-examine Uncle Tom 's Cabin , stating that Uncle Tom's Cabin is a `` central document in American race relations and a significant moral and political exploration of the character of those relations '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response to Uncle Tom 's Cabin , writers in the Southern United States produced a number of books to rebut Stowe 's novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the most famous anti-Tom books are The Sword and the Distaff by William Gilmore Simms , Aunt Phillis 's Cabin by Mary Henderson Eastman , and The Planter 's Northern Bride by Caroline Lee Hentz , with the last author having been a close personal friend of Stowe 's when the two lived in Cincinnati . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hentz 's 1854 novel , widely-read at the time but now largely forgotten , offers a defense of slavery as seen through the eyes of a northern woman -- the daughter of an abolitionist , no less -- who marries a southern slave owner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than half of these anti-Tom books were written by white women , with Simms commenting at one point about the `` Seemingly poetic justice of having the Northern woman ( Stowe ) answered by a Southern woman '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Lott , in his book Uncle Tomitudes : Racial Melodrama and Modes of Production , estimates that at least three million people saw these plays , ten times Uncle Tom's Cabin first-year sales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stowe refused to authorize dramatization of her work because of her distrust of drama ( although she did eventually go to see George L. Aiken 's version and , according to Francis Underwood , was `` delighted '' by Caroline Howard 's portrayal of Topsy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stowe 's refusal to authorize a particular dramatic version left the field clear for any number of adaptations , some launched for ( various ) political reasons and others as simply commercial theatrical ventures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No international copyright laws existed at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom's Cabin and plays were translated into several languages ; Stowe received no money , which could have meant as much as `` three fourths of her just and legitimate wages '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the productions featured demeaning racial caricatures of Black people , while a number of productions also featured songs by Stephen Foster ( including `` My Old Kentucky Home '' , `` Old Folks at Home '' , and `` Massa 's in the Cold Ground '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The version by Aiken is perhaps the best known stage adaptation , released just a few months after Uncle Tom's Cabin was published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another legacy of this adaptation is Uncle Tom's Cabin reliance upon very different locations all portrayed on the same stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By combining this melodramatic approach with the content of Stowe 's novel , Aiken helped to create a powerful visual indictment against the institution of slavery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The many stage variants of Uncle Tom 's Cabin `` dominated northern popular culture ... for several years '' during the 19th century , and the plays were still being performed in the early 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mickey 's Mellerdrammer is a United Artists film released in 1933 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title is a corruption of `` melodrama '' , thought to harken back to the earliest minstrel shows , as a film short based on a production of Uncle Tom 's Cabin by the Disney characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom 's Cabin has been adapted several times as a film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first film version of Uncle Tom 's Cabin was one of the earliest full-length movies ( although full-length at that time meant between 10 and 14 minutes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This 1903 film , directed by Edwin S. Porter , used white actors in blackface in the major roles and black performers only as extras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to The Dramatic Mirror , this film was `` a decided innovation '' in motion pictures and `` the first time an American company '' released a dramatic film in three reels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least four more movie adaptations were created in the next two decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last silent film version was released in 1927 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James B. Lowe took over the character of Tom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For several decades after the end of the silent film era , the subject matter of Stowe 's novel was judged too sensitive for further film interpretation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to film adaptations , versions of Uncle Tom 's Cabin have been produced in other formats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Brazil , the adapted version A Cabana do Pai Tomás was produced as a TV soap opera by Rede Globo ; with 205 episodes , it was aired from July 1969 to March 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom 's Cabin has influenced numerous movies , including Birth of a Nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This controversial 1915 film set the dramatic climax in a slave cabin similar to that of Uncle Tom , where several white Southerners unite with their former enemy ( Yankee soldiers ) to defend , according to the film 's caption , their `` Aryan birthright '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other movies influenced by or making use of Uncle Tom 's Cabin include Dimples ( a 1936 Shirley Temple film ) , Uncle Tom 's Uncle , ( a 1926 Our Gang episode ) , Uncle Tom's Cabin 1932 remake Spanky , the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical The King and I ( in which a ballet called `` Small House of Uncle Thomas '' is performed in traditional Siamese style ) , and Gangs of New York ( in which Leonardo DiCaprio and Daniel Day-Lewis 's characters attend an imagined wartime adaptation of Uncle Tom 's Cabin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom's Cabin is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom's Cabin is the second best-selling book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncle Tom's Cabin is a cruel slave owner -- a Northerner by birth -- whose name has become synonymous with greed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first BlackBerry device , an email pager , was released in 1999 ; the most recent BlackBerry devices , the Z10 and Q10 , were announced on January 30 , 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
BlackBerry devices support a large variety of instant messaging features , with the most popular being the proprietary BlackBerry Messenger service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The BlackBerry PlayBook is a tablet computer offered by the company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The consumer BlackBerry Internet Service is available in 91 countries worldwide on over 500 mobile service operators using various mobile technologies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of the term BlackBerry became so widespread that in November 2006 Webster 's New World College Dictionary named `` crackberry '' the `` New Word of the Year '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first BlackBerry device , the 850 , was introduced in 1999 as a two-way pager in Munich , Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name BlackBerry was coined by the marketing company Lexicon Branding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
BlackBerry is an example of a convergent device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original BlackBerry devices , the RIM 850 and 857 , used the DataTAC network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
RIM currently offers BlackBerry email service to non-BlackBerry devices , such as the Palm Treo , through BlackBerry BlackBerry Connect software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally , system navigation was achieved with the use of a scroll wheel mounted on the right side of phones prior to the 8700 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trackwheel was replaced by the trackball with the introduction of the Pearl series which allowed 4-way scrolling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trackball was replaced by the optical trackpad with the introduction of the Curve 8500 series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Models made to use iDEN networks such as Nextel and Mike also incorporate a push-to-talk ( PTT ) feature , similar to a two-way radio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the BlackBerry models ( Torch 9850/9860 , Torch 9810 , and Bold 9900/9930 ) have a 1.2 GHz MSM8655 Snapdragon processor , 768 MB system memory , and 8 GB of on-board storage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Entry-level models , such as the Curve 9360 , feature a Marvell PXA940 clocked at 800 MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some previous BlackBerry devices , such as the Bold 9000 , were equipped with XScale 624 MHz processors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An exception to this is the BlackBerry 8707 which is based on the 80 MHz Qualcomm 3250 chipset ; this was due to the PXA900 chipset not supporting 3G networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early BlackBerry devices , such as the BlackBerry 950 , used Intel 80386-based processors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new operating system , BlackBerry 10 , was released for two new BlackBerry models ( Z10 and Q10 ) on January 30 , 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The previous operating system developed for older BlackBerry devices was BlackBerry OS which is a proprietary multitasking environment developed by RIM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apps are available for these devices through BlackBerry World ( which before 2013 was called BlackBerry App World ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any application that makes use of certain restricted functionality must be digitally signed so that BlackBerry can be associated to a developer account at RIM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
BlackBerry recently announced that BlackBerry is in the process of shutting down BlackBerry streaming music service BBM Music , which is in active for almost two years since BlackBerry launch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
BlackBerry Messenger Music will stop working from 2nd June , 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
BlackBerry smartphones can be integrated into an organization 's email system through a software package called BlackBerry Enterprise Server ( BES ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While individual users may be able to use a wireless provider 's email services without having to install BES themselves , organizations with multiple users usually run BES on their own network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some third-party companies provide hosted BES solutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every BlackBerry has a unique ID called a BlackBerry PIN , which is used to identify the device to the BES . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
BlackBerry now provides a free BES software called BES Express ( BESX ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary BES feature is to relay email from a corporate mailbox to a BlackBerry handheld device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
BlackBerry also supports polling email , through third party applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The messaging system built into BlackBerry only understands how to receive messages from a BES or the BIS , these services handle the connections to the user 's mail providers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Device storage also enables the mobile user to access all data off-line in areas without wireless service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the user reconnects to wireless service , the BES sends the latest data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
BES also provides handhelds with TCP/IP connectivity accessed through a component called MDS ( Mobile Data System ) Connection Service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This allows custom application development using data streams on BlackBerry devices based on the Sun Microsystems Java ME platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most providers offer flat monthly pricing via special BlackBerry tariffs for unlimited data between BlackBerry units and BES . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary alternative to using BlackBerry Enterprise Server is to use the BlackBerry Internet Service ( BIS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
BlackBerry Internet Service is available in 91 countries internationally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
BlackBerry Internet Service also supports the push capabilities of various other BlackBerry Applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The service is usually provisioned through a mobile phone service provider , though BlackBerry actually runs the service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By October 12 , 2011 , the Blackberry Internet Service went down in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research In Motion has been attributing data overload due to switch failures in their two data centres in Waterloo in Canada and Slough in England as the cause of the service disruptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several non-BlackBerry mobile phones have been released featuring the BlackBerry email client which connects to BlackBerry servers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these phones have full QWERTY keyboards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2011 , RIM announced an optional Android player that could play applications developed for the android system would be available for the BlackBerry PlayBook , RIM 's first entry in the tablet market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2007 a BlackBerry Store opened in Farmington Hills , Michigan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also BlackBerry Stores operated by Wireless Giant at airports in Atlanta , Boston , Charlotte , Minneapolis-St . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul , Philadelphia , Houston , and Newark , but several have been slated for closing BlackBerry PIN is an eight character hexadecimal identification number assigned to each BlackBerry device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emails and any other messages , such as those from the BlackBerry Push Service , are typically directed to a BlackBerry device 's PIN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2012 RIM announced that the BlackBerry PIN would be replaced by users ' BlackBerry ID starting in 2013 with the launch of the BlackBerry 10 platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 10 , 2005 , the matter returned to the courts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early November 2005 the US Department of Justice filed a brief requesting that RIM 's service be allowed to continue because of the large number of BlackBerry users in the US Federal Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2006 the US Supreme Court refused to hear RIM 's appeal of the holding of liability for patent infringement , and the matter was returned to a lower court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 9 , 2006 , the US Department of Defense ( DOD ) filed a brief stating that an injunction shutting down the BlackBerry service while excluding government users was unworkable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DOD also stated that BlackBerry was crucial for national security given the large number of government users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The settlement amount is believed low by some analysts , because of the absence of any future royalties on the technology in question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President of the United States , Barack Obama , became known for his dependence on a BlackBerry device for communication during his 2008 presidential campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The US Federal Government and Department of Defense are also prominent examples of BlackBerry device users , the latter agency even stating that the BlackBerry smartphone is `` essential for national security '' because of the large number of BlackBerry users in the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The devices are the standard mobile device to receive e-mail redirected from GroupWise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All BlackBerry models also provide cellular voice services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The City 's e-mail environment is currently set up to support `` ONLY '' BlackBerry devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eric Schmidt , Executive Chairman of Google , is a longtime BlackBerry user . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Although smartphones running Google 's Android mobile operating system compete with BlackBerry , Schmidt said in a 2013 interview that he uses a BlackBerry because he prefers BlackBerry keyboard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Italian criminal group known as the ` Ndrangheta was reported on February 2009 to have communicated overseas with the Gulf Cartel , a Mexican drug cartel , through the use of BlackBerry , since the texts are `` normally difficult to intercept '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite market share loss , on a global basis , the number of active BlackBerry users has increased substantially through the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , for the fiscal period during which the Apple iPhone was first released , RIM reported that BlackBerry had a user base of 10.5 million BlackBerry subscribers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of 2008 , when Google Android first hit the market , RIM reported that the number of BlackBerry subscribers had increased to 21 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , in the quarter ended June 28 , 2012 , RIM announced that the number of BlackBerry subscribers had reached 78 million globally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the release of the Apple iPhone 5 in September 2012 RIM CEO Thorsten Heins announced that the current global users is up to 80 million , which sparked a 7 % jump in shares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
BlackBerry is an independent going concern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in several European countries with civil law , as opposed to the Anglo-American common law system , changes have been made in recent years that allow consumer organizations to bring claims on behalf of large groups of consumers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This may be difficult if the civil law in the various states lack significant commonalities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large class actions brought in federal court frequently are consolidated for pre-trial purposes through the device of multidistrict litigation ( MDL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The procedure for filing Class action is to file suit with one or several named plaintiffs on behalf of a proposed class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the complaint is filed , the plaintiff must file a motion to have the class certified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1938 , many states have adopted rules similar to the FRCP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , some states like California have civil procedure systems which deviate significantly from the federal rules ; the California Codes provide for four separate types of Class action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , there are two separate treatises devoted solely to the complex topic of California class actions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some states , such as Virginia , do not provide for any class actions , while others , such as New York , limit the types of claims that may be brought as class actions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ancestor of Class action was what modern observers call `` group litigation , '' which appears to have been quite common in medieval England from about 1200 onward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As UCLA law professor Stephen Yeazell has pointed out , the most likely reason is that the abysmally poor transportation , communications , and administrative apparatus of medieval times made it impossible for the English sovereign to directly manage the entire country in terms of individuals ; it was easier to structure society by imposing obligations upon groups which were enforced by the sporadic use of force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In turn , lawyers and judges who operated the king 's system of justice in a society strictly organized into groups would not question the right of a group to sue or be sued because to do so would bring into question the entire group-oriented society in which Class action operated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1400 to 1700 , group litigation gradually switched from being the norm in England to the exception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chancery cases on group litigation after 1700 were a totally incoherent mess , which Yeazell has explained by pointing to the trends towards fragmentation and individualism in English society during that period ; the resulting societal pressures ultimately led to the Reform Act 1832 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Group litigation has struggled with the tension between consent and interest ever since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1850 , Parliament had enacted several statutes on a case-by-case basis to deal with issues regularly faced by certain types of organizations , like joint-stock companies , and with the impetus for most types of group litigation removed , Class action went into a steep decline in English jurisprudence from which Class action never recovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Class action was further weakened by the fact that equity pleading in general was falling into disfavor , which culminated in the Judicature Acts of 1874 and 1875 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Group litigation was essentially dead in England after 1850 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like most Americans then and since , Story took individualism for granted ; on that basis , he simply could not comprehend a rule that allowed a court to bind someone who had never been a party to litigation purportedly conducted on his behalf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest predecessor to the class action rule was Equity Rule 48 , promulgated in 1833 , which allowed for representative suits in situations where there were too many individual parties ( which now forms the first requirement for class action litigation , numerosity ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Story 's confusion was apparently typical of 19th century American lawyers , as even the legendary Christopher Columbus Langdell also could not understand the old cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Advisory Committee that drafted the new Rule 23 in the mid-1960s was influenced by two major developments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of course , businesses targeted by Class action for inflicting massive aggregate harm have sought ways to avoid Class action altogether . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1990s , the U.S. Supreme Court issued a number of decisions which strengthened the `` federal policy favoring arbitration '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2011 court case AT&T Mobility v. Concepcion , the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in a 5 -- 4 decision that the Federal Arbitration Act of 1925 preempts state laws that prohibit contracts from disallowing class action lawsuits , which will make it more difficult for consumers to file Class action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Class actions may offer a number of advantages because Class action aggregate a large number of individualized claims into one representational lawsuit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1986 ) ( granting certification of a class action involving asbestos ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second , Class action may overcome `` the problem that small recoveries do not provide the incentive for any individual to bring a solo action prosecuting his or her rights '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Class action solves this problem by aggregating the relatively paltry potential recoveries into something worth someone 's ( usually an attorney 's ) labor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , Class action ensures that a defendant who engages in widespread harm -- but does so minimally against each individual plaintiff -- must compensate those individuals for their injuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps even more important than compensation is that class treatment of claims may be the only way to impose the costs of wrongdoing on the wrongdoer , thus deterring future wrongdoing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third , class action cases may be brought to purposely change behavior of a class of which the defendant is a member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otherwise , Class action would face the threat of civil action for damages in tort proximately flowing from the failure to report the suspected injuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A class action in such a situation centralizes all claims into one venue where a court can equitably divide the assets amongst all the plaintiffs if they win the case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , Class action avoids the situation where different court rulings could create `` incompatible standards '' of conduct for the defendant to follow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a court might certify a case for class treatment where a number of individual bond-holders sue to determine whether they may convert their bonds to common stock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Refusing to litigate the case in one trial could result in different outcomes and inconsistent standards of conduct for the defendant corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , courts will generally allow Class action in such a situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Advisory Committee Note to Rule 23 , for example , states that Class action are ordinarily `` not appropriate '' for class treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Class action also involve high individual damage awards ; thus , the absence of class treatment will not impede the ability of individual claimants to seek justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , if Class action provides for settlement in coupons , the attorney must take a corresponding part of his fee in coupons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in 2005 , the Archdiocese of Portland was sued as part of the Catholic priest sex-abuse scandal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All parishioners of the Archdiocese 's churches were cited as a defendant class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where both the plaintiffs and the defendants have been organized into court-approved classes , Class action is called a bilateral class action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Class action , the plaintiff seeks court approval to litigate on behalf of a group of similarly-situated persons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a procedural alternative , plaintiff 's counsel may attempt to sign up every similarly-situated person that counsel can find as a client . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some states permit plaintiff 's counsel to settle for all the mass action plaintiffs according to a majority vote , for example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other states , such as New Jersey , require each plaintiff to approve the settlement of that plaintiff 's own individual claims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Austrian Code of Civil Procedure ( Zivilprozessordnung -- ZPO ) does not provide for a special proceeding for complex class action litigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This technique , soon labelled as `` class action Austrian style '' , allows for a significant reduction of overall costs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Austrian Supreme Court , in a recent judgment , has confirmed the legal admissibility of these lawsuits under the condition that all claims are essentially based on the same grounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the aid of a group of experts from many fields , the Justice Ministry began drafting the new law in September , 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under French law , an association can represent the collective interests of consumers ; however , each claimant must be individually named in Class action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 4 , 2005 , President Chirac urged changes that would provide greater consumer protection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A draft bill was proposed in April 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the proposals the court will be able to decide whether to allow an action brought by an association on behalf of consumers ( which must comprise at least two individuals ) for goods purchased under a standard contract . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After such an action is brought , the association would be entitled to identify additional consumers for a one-month period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The president of the French Supreme Court recently declared that `` Class action are inescapable '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , the bill was withdrawn in January 2007 at the request of Minister of Health Xavier Bertrand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the change of majority in France in 2012 , the new government is once more talking of introducing Class action into French law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 1 , 2005 , Germany enacted the `` Act on Model Case Proceedings in Disputes under Capital Markets Law ( Capital Markets Model Case Act ) '' allowing sample proceedings to be brought before the courts in litigation arising from mass capital markets transactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Class action does not apply to any other civil law proceeding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effects of the new law will be monitored over the next five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Italy has class action legislation now . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The introduction of Class action is on the new government 's agenda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the 19th of November 2007 the Senato della Repubblica passed Class action in Finanziara 2008 , a financial document for the economy management of the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , the Italian parliament considered the introduction of a type of Class action , specifically in the area of consumers ' law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To date , no such law has been enacted , however scholars demonstrated that class actions ( azioni rappresentative ) do not contrast with Italian principles of civil procedure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
140 bis of the Italian consumers ' code and will be in force from 1 July 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ultimately , the matter was settled between the Union of India and Union Carbide ( in a settlement overseen by the Supreme Court of India ) for a sum of as a complete settlement of all claims of all victims for all time to come . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The injured parties have an opt-out right during the opt-out period set by the Court , usuallay 3 to 6 months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interestingly , settlements involving injured parties from outside The Netherlands can also be declared binding by the Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this is the Royal Dutch Shell Oil Reserves Settlement that was declared binding upon both US and non-US plaintiffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent changes to Spanish civil procedure rules include the introduction of a quasi-class action right for certain consumer associations to claim damages on behalf of unidentified classes of consumers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also any judgment made by the Spanish court will list the individual beneficiaries or , if that is not possible , conditions that need to be fulfilled for a party to benefit from a judgment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swiss law does not allow for any form of Class action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These have not been much used , with only two reported cases at the court of first instance in the first ten years after the Civil Procedure Rules took effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Class action is further weakened by the fact that equity pleading in general was falling into disfavor , which culminated in the Judicature Acts of 1874 and 1875 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alachua County, Florida is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of Alachua County, Florida economy revolves around the university . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Alachua area appears to have been the first area occupied in 1740 by the immigrant Oconee , who became part of the Seminole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The springs without effluent streams may have been sinkholes , as there are many in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The names of these watering places all end with chua , suggesting that chua is the Timucuan name for sinkhole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The residents of Alachua County, Florida thought that Alachua means sinkhole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original county seat was Newnansville located near the current site of the city of Alachua . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1854 , the new railroad from Fernandina to Cedar Key bypassed Newnansville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gainesville , a new town located on the railroad , began to draw business and residents away from Newnansville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gainesville became the new county seat the same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 249.31 / sq mi ( 94.93 / km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 31,971 versus $ 26,059 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like many other counties containing large state universities , Alachua County, Florida regularly supports the Democratic Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The county last supported a Republican presidential candidate in 1988 , when Alachua County, Florida narrowly went for George H. W. Bush in his landslide election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1999 , all solid waste from Alachua County, Florida has been hauled to the New River Solid Waste Facility in Raiford , in neighboring Union County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baker County, Florida is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2000 , the population was 22,259 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Census Bureau 2008 estimate for the county is 26,164 None Baker County, Florida county seat is Macclenny , Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 38 people per square mile ( 15/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 30,240 versus $ 21,279 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baker County has been described as `` The World 's Smallest , Crappiest Place to Live '' by Baker County, Florida residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population as of the 2010 census was 168,852 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bay County, Florida county seat is Panama City , Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These beaches attract hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynn Haven was added as a principal city in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 12 , 1913 , representatives from five towns on St. Andrews Bay met in Panama City to select a name for Bay County, Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bay County, Florida was the site of Gideon v. Wainwright , which gave all persons accused of a crime the right to an attorney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the U.S. Census Bureau , Bay County, Florida has a total area of 2675.9 sqkm , of which 1964.4 sqkm is land and 711.5 sqkm , or 26.59 % , is water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 194 people per square mile ( 75/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 30,116 versus $ 21,676 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bay District Schools operates public schools serving all portions of Bay County, Florida except for Mexico Beach , which is served by Gulf County Schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bay County, Florida is the site of Gideon v. Wainwright , which gave all persons accused of a crime the right to an attorney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Westerwald highest elevation , at 657 m above sea level , is the Fuchskaute in the High Westerwald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The geologically old , heavily eroded range of the Westerwald is in Westerwald northern parts overlaid by a volcanic upland made of Neogene basalt layers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Westerwald covers an area of some 50 × 70 km , and thereby roughly 3 000 km ² , making the Westerwald one of Germany 's biggest mountain ranges by area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In areas of subsidence , Westerwald has in Westerwald flatter western part ( Lower Westerwald ) the characteristics of rolling hills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typical for the economy of the Upper Westerwald , some 40 % of which is actually wooded , are traditional slate mining , clay quarrying , diabase and basalt mining , pottery and the iron ore industry , and among other things mining in the Siegerländer Erzrevier ( roughly `` Siegerland Ore Grounds '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Westerwald centre lie Bad Marienberg and Hachenburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geomorphologically , Westerwald belongs to the Rhenish Massif , which forms the greater part of that range 's eastern half on the Rhine 's right bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , the Gladenbach Uplands , lying east of the Dill , also belong to Westerwald , whereas the mountains reaching up to 680 m near the Haiger Saddle ( Haiger Sattel ) and east of Siegen are counted as part of the Rothaargebirge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the southwest , in the richly wooded Montabaur Heights ( Montabaurer Höhe ) is found a monadnock made of quartzite , as well as the Malberg Conservation Area ( Naturschutzgebiet Malberg ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Siebengebirge joining the range in the northwest near Bonn ( reaching 464 m ) is , however , regionally grouped with the Middle Rhine area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the south , as part of the Lahn valley , the hilly Limburg Basin ( Limburger Becken ) abuts the Upper Westerwald.The High Westerwald is an undulating and basalt-rich tableland decked with woodlands that has a distinctly agreeable climate , and elevations ranging from roughly 450 to 657 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , Westerwald can also be reached by air through the Siegerland Airport , which lies in the High Westerwald , south of Burbach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The whole Westerwald region lay under a tropically warm arm of the sea in the Palaeozoic ( 600 to 270 million years ago ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This sea deposited layers of sediments many kilometres thick into the Variscan geosyncline , which were heavily folded in the orogeny that followed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The upper mountain layers are formed of volcanic strata made of basalt containing tuffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pottery industry is centred around Höhr-Grenzhausen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exports , particularly to Italy , are also important ( more than one million metric tons each year ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid 16th century , potters from Raeren in Belgium migrated into Westerwald , bringing with them some of their moulds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the eastern Westerwald ( the part lying in Hesse ) are found interesting limestone deposits from the most varied of geological times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erdbach limestone from the Lower Carboniferous gave one small time period the name `` Erdbachian '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Near Breitscheid are found the remnants of an atoll from the subtropical Devonian sea that was here 380,000,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parts of this limestone formation are worked in open-pit mining ; near Enspel , a `` fossil conservation area '' has been instituted , in which institutes from several colleges conduct research and excursions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Westerwald highest mountain is the Fuchskaute in the High Westerwald , whose somewhat surprising name means , `` Fox Hollow '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weiher is a German word meaning `` pond '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They came about 380 BC into the Upper Westerwald , bypassing the High Westerwald , seeing Westerwald as nothing more than a trackless wooded wilderness , after which they eventually came up against the Rhine in the 2nd century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even in the time when the Celts found themselves having to avoid the Germanic invaders by moving to the west , the Romans were also pushing in from the Rhine 's left bank to the southwest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Romans only managed to seize a strip of land on the Rhine 's right bank and the so-called Rhine-Westerwald ; the Westerwald itself lay outside the Roman-occupied area , for the Romans preferred to maintain a little-settled , most likely pathless wilderness as their border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Westerwald 's permanent settlement and thereby Westerwald territorial history began with the Chatti ( Hessians ) pushing their way into the area after the Romans were driven out in the 3rd century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 4th to the 6th century , the settlements from the time of the taking of the land arose in formerly pathless areas , taking endings such as -- ingen and -- heim , like Bellingen and Bladernheim ; these lie on the broad , raised plains in the Upper Westerwald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once clearing settlements had been established and logging for iron ore smelting was under way , the widespread destruction of the forest began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between the 6th and 9th centuries came settlement expansion from the old settlements towards the edges , a process still witnessed in placename endings such as -- hausen , -- hofen , -- kirch , -- burg or -- tal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the witnesses to the art of building at that time is the monastery church at Limburg-Dietkirchen , in Westerwald oldest parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Particular importance was achieved by the Counts of Laurenburg , who later called themselves the Counts of Nassau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the east , the Landgraves of Hesse put Westerwald about that they could beat the Archbishopric of Mainz on the battlefield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the Counts of Wied , the Counts of Sayn-Wittgenstein and the Electorate of Trier were all prominent landlords . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Napoleonic upheavals , Nassau had to share broad swathes of the Westerwald with the newly minted power Prussia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sovereign Duchy of Nassau existed until Westerwald was annexed by Prussia in 1866 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the 12 best-rated hiking trails in Germany is the Westerwaldsteig . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Westerwaldsteig crosses the Westerwald from east ( Herborn ) to west ( Rhine ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Westerwald is Betzdorf , the Heller , the Dill and from its mouth near Wetzlar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Westerwald is Betzdorf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Westerwald is Westerwald-Marsch ( `` Westerwald March '' ) , Westerwald , du bist so schön ( `` Westerwald , you are so lovely '' ) , the neues Westerwaldlied ( `` New Westerwald Song '' ) by songwriter Ulrik Remy Ich bin aus 'm Westerwald ( `` I am from the Westerwald '' ) and Das schönste Mädchen vom Westerwald ( `` The Loveliest Girl from the Westerwald '' ) by Karl-Eberhard Hain and Jürgen Hardeck , made well known by `` De Höhner '' , `` Die Schröders '' and other groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bradford County, Florida is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2000 , the population was 26,088 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2005 U.S. Census Bureau estimate for the county was 28,118 None Bradford County, Florida county seat is Starke , Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 89 people per square mile ( 34/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 29,494 versus $ 20,745 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Florida Department of Corrections operates several correctional facilities in unincorporated areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 census , the population was 543,376 , making Brevard County, Florida the 9th most populous county in the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official county seat has been located in Titusville since 1894 , although most of Brevard County, Florida administration is performed from Viera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Paleoindians arrived in the area near Brevard County, Florida between 12,000 and 10,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Paleoindians were semi-nomadic people who lived in smaller groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area which today is Brevard County, Florida was probably not coastal at this period in time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ocean had risen enough to flood the Indian River with salt water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About this time , a new group of settlers appeared , known as the Archaic people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the year of 1601 the Spanish King commissioned a map of Florida indicating his desires for a fort to be built in Miami . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in 1605 , Alvaro Mexia was dispatched from St. Augustine to the `` Province of the Ais `` area on a diplomatic mission to the Ais Indian nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1763 , the Spanish relocated the local population to Cuba , reduced to 80 natives who had survived exposure to European diseases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish briefly passed the sovereignty of Florida to the British in the Treaty of Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These Indians became known as the Seminole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish ceased control of Florida once again in 1821 , ceding Brevard County, Florida to the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1837 , Fort Ann was established on the eastern shore of the Indian River on a narrow strip of land on Merritt Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the construction of the Hernandez-Capron Trail , General Joseph Hernández and his militiamen encamped near present-day Mims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1845 , Florida became the 27th state of the Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , St. Lucia County was split off from Mosquito ( later Orange ) County in 1844 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first permanent settlement in present day Brevard was established near Cape Canaveral in 1848 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gradually , as the threat of Seminole Indian attacks was becoming increasingly unlikely , people began to move into the area around the Indian River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1850s a small community developed at Sand Point which eventually became the city of Titusville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The advent of the automobile age brought even more growth to Brevard County, Florida , as resorts and hotels popped up all around Brevard County, Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the automobile became increasingly important as a means of transportation , roads connecting Brevard County, Florida to the rest of Florida and ultimately to the rest of the nation were built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first major land boom began in the 1920s with the end of World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
People flooded into the state of Florida as land prices soared , only to bust as the Great Depression temporarily stopped growth in Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1940 , the Naval Air Station Banana River ( now Patrick Air Force Base ) was built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , in the late 1950s , the Long Range Proving Ground was opened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
What had once been a primarily low-tech farmer/fisherman economy was transformed into a high-tech engineering and computer economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1982 , Windover Archaeological Site was discovered by a backhoe operator who was working on a housing development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was talk of secession on the southern end of Brevard County, Florida , and Brevard County, Florida decided to build a new county administration complex at Viera near the geographical center of Brevard County, Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This proposal to form Brevard County, Florida , Playalinda County , had some momentum in the early 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The summer of 1998 produced some of the worst brush fires on record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 1940s to the 1970s , the state assumed control of burning that prevented uncontrolled fires . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In federal maps constructed before 2012 , nearly half of Brevard was prone to flooding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 2000 census , Brevard County, Florida has a total area of , of which ( or 65.40 % ) is land and ( or 34.60 % ) is water , primarily the Atlantic Ocean , the St. Johns River and the Indian River Lagoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In marshes in the western part of Brevard County, Florida is the source of the St. Johns River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The county government has historically labeled the beach areas differently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mid Reach includes the in Satellite Beach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Board on Geographic Names is considering two proposals to officially name the barrier island extending from Port Canaveral to Sebastian Inlet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Indian Association of Florida submitted in October 2011 a proposal to name the island after the Ais people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Board of Geographic Names usually takes at least eight months to decide on a new name for a geographical feature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest by population is Palm Bay , the smallest Melbourne Village . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In numerous instances these fires have caused property damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one case several fires in 2008 forced the evacuation of Bayside Highschool In the town of Palm Bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this particular event 162 homes were damaged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The driest month is April with 1.6 in of rainfall ; the wettest is September , with 6.6 in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Florida is a large subtropical state that experiences hurricanes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , westward moving tropical systems often reach an atmospheric ridge weakness in the Bermuda High by the time they approach Florida at a latitude as northerly as Brevard County, Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second reason is that hurricanes landfalling along the Florida peninsula Gulf Coast often weaken to a tropical storm by the time they move northeast to affect Brevard County, Florida ( with some exceptions , such as 2004 's Charley ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tornado-like eddies spinning off from even small storms can result in severe damage in small areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The winter of 2009 -- 2010 was the coldest on record since 1937 when records were first kept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Planting season , which normally starts around February 14 , came six weeks later instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
December 2010 was the coldest December on record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Feral pigs , introduced by Europeans , present an occasional traffic hazard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yellow flies are particularly noticeable from April through June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Florida Butterfly Monitoring Network has counted species of butterflies monthly for a year since 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Turkey vultures , a migrating species , are protected by federal law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brevard County, Florida most common winter bird is the Lesser Scaup , a diving duck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peak migration in the fall is from the last week in September through the first week in October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fall migration tends to be stronger than spring because birds typically take different flyways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The black population grew by 37 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 468/sq mi ( 181/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With 222,072 housing units the average housing density was 218 sq mi ( 84/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 41 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the oldest person in Brevard County, Florida was a 110-year-old Titusville man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The increase in population from 2000 was 11.8 % , less than the Florida average of 12.7 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , 90 % of residents had a high school degree , compared with 85 % statewide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
14.7 % of residents over 25 had undergraduate degrees in engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
21 % of the population older than 18 is a veteran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An actual count by a local agency in 2010 indicated that 225 of veterans were homeless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , a local census by volunteers counted 1,899 homeless residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1950s , the county population was just under 24,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , it was just over 111,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1969 , at the height of the space program , Brevard County, Florida was 234,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , about 5 % of Brevardians spoke Spanish at home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , 8 % of Brevardians were born outside of the US , compared with 19 % for Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commission appoints a County Manager , who executes the will of the Commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brevard County, Florida government had annual expenditures just over $ 1 billion in the fiscal year 2009 -- 2010 , exclusive of the municipalities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real estate taxes are levied by each authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total taxable real estate base was $ 33.7 billion in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Delinquent taxes were $ 36 million in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commissioners were paid $ 58,308 annually in 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brevard County, Florida lies within Florida 's 24th congressional district , which seat is held by Sandy Adams , and within Florida 's 8th congressional district , which seat is held by Bill Posey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An elected State Attorney prosecutes criminal cases for the State of Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indigent defendants can be represented by the office of the elected Public Defender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , the public defender had a staff of 45 lawyers in Brevard who handled about 24,000 cases annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The county jail is a 1976 facility which rapidly became overcrowded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The budget for the facility was $ 42 million in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The States Attorney 's Office sponsors the Victim/Witness Services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The advocate helps the family understand the legal system as they navigate through Brevard County, Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , there were 1,200 law enforcement officers working in Brevard County, Florida , of which 361 are sheriff 's deputies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of all crime that came to the attention of the sheriff 's office in 2007 , 80 % was drug-related . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the crime rate was 3,471.3 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Public safety for Port Canaveral is under the direction of the Port Authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , the Canaveral Port Authority Board of Commissioners approved the creation of an independent police department . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , hurricanes destroyed one in every hundred homes in the South County area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within two blocks of the beach nearly every building sustained some damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evacuation routes were insufficient to handle the resulting heavy traffic westbound when an emergency was declared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voter turnout in 2010 was 55.8 % , the second lowest in 28 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The county Domestic Product was $ 14.5 billion in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreclosures reached a monthly high of 963 in March 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2010 , Forbes magazine rated the area the worst place in America to find a job . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the area has a relatively small number of high technology companies , 736 , a business journal ranked Brevard County, Florida eighth in the country as a high tech center in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2010 , Forbes magazine ranked Brevard County, Florida as the worst in the country for finding a job , for the second time in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , 79,621 people in Brevard County, Florida were receiving food stamps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
84,401 households in the county ( 38 % ) received social security payments in 2009 averaging $ 16,136 for a total of $ 1.7 billion annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
53,717 ( 24 % ) received pension payments averaging $ 24,327 for a total of $ 1.3 billion annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 local government employed 21,000 workers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the years the percentage has varied from 7.2 % to 7.9 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Canaveral is the world 's busiest cruise port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American City Business Journals rated Brevard 7th for quality of life out of 67 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , 14,865 workers were employed at the NASA/Kennedy Space Center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A concern has been the probable re-assignment of thousands of Space Coast workers when the Space Shuttle is discontinued in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each launch contributed $ 4 million to Brevard County, Florida economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Annually , $ 78 million is spent at the Space Center Visitor 's Complex , and $ 5.9 million from space business visitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Harris Corporation , headquartered in Brevard County, Florida , has the most employees in the private sector , 6,700 in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two locally headquartered builders , Mercedes Homes and Holiday , were among the top 30 in the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mercedes had $ 1 billion in sales in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cocoa Redevelopment Center has worked on programs to improve housing in the city 's older areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 2010s , the Shiloh area was proposed by Space Florida as a potential location for the development of a commercial-only spaceport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among other potential users of the commercial spaceport facility , SpaceX was reported to be considering Shiloh as one of several potential locations for building a commercial launch facility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brevard County, Florida produces more than 25 % of all blue crabs along Florida 's East Coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2010 , the USDA declared that Brevard , along with of 59 other Florida counties , was a `` primary natural disaster area '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This happened when the temperature falls below 28 F c degrees for 4 hours , where crops are being grown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
1.6 million people visited the Space Center Visitor Complex in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Tourism , measured by the tourist tax , reached a peak in March 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2013 , a city manager estimated that 20 % of income from tourism comes during spring break . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brevard competes with other Florida areas for tourists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The TDC serves as an advisory council to the county on the expenditures of revenues received from a tourist tax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
$ 97.7 million has been spent on beach replenishment in the county between 2000 and 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 monthly tourist tax revenue slumped from a high of $ 1,174,742 in March to a seasonal low in September of $ 432,145 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2010 , the average hotel room rate was $ 88.25 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cocoa Main Street , a member of the Florida and National Main Street Programs , works toward restoring business sites in Brevard County, Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Cocoa Main Street has received six Florida Main Street Awards given by the Secretary of State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brevard has five judged art festivals annually attracting tens of thousands of people to art displays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brevard Cultural Alliance ( BCA ) maintains an event calendar and a map of sites of historic , cultural , and ecological interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An annual February Greek Festival had over 8,000 visitors in 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annual Grant Seafood Festival attracts as many as 50,000 people for the two-day February event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kennedy Space Center ( KSC ) is the largest employer in the county with 15,000 contractors and civil servants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While there is concern about the new generation of space vehicles requiring 1/3 fewer workers , about that number were eligible for retirement by 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brevard County, Florida Teachers are represented by the Brevard Federation of Teachers ( AFT ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average annual pay for all workers was then $ 42,411 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manpower Employment Outlook Survey said the hiring outlook in Brevard for the last quarter of 2005 was the 19th-best in the nation among the 470 communities participating in the survey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
2004 hurricane recovery helped Brevard County, Florida achieve high employment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest local employer is Brevard Public Schools with 9,500 of whom 5,000 are teachers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , the Space Coast Credit Union was the largest locally based financial institution in Brevard County, Florida Brevard County, Florida in the state of Florida , with assets of over $ 3 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , the majority of groceries were sold in chain stores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Publix has 23 stores ; Winn-Dixie has 10 ; Wal-Mart has 12 stores ; Brevard County, Florida has three warehouse clubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brevard Alzheimer 's Foundation is unique for being a local organization only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brevard introduced ( 2005-6 ) a federally approved experimental Medicaid program which puts volunteering 60 + - year-olds in an HMO-like organization in order to save money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The non-profit Circles of Care provides mental health programs to Brevard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Health First tries to integrate quality healthcare services with state-of-the-art technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parrish Medical Center , a 210-bed hospital , has been named America 's No. 1 Healing Hospital for the third straight year by the Baptist Healing Trust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A nursing home private room averaged $ 79,023 annually , semi-private $ 74,643 , private one-bedroom assisted living $ 39,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A home health aide , Medicare-certified , was $ 88,660 , substantially higher than the Florida average of $ 51,480 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some are early developments , while others are former stations along the main line of the Florida East Coast Railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the Space Coast Surge , a member of the Florida Winter Baseball League , had the Cocoa Stadium as their home stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Washington Nationals hold their spring training at Space Coast Stadium in Viera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
They play about 14 games against other professional teams locally in March as part of the `` Grapefruit '' League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brevard Blue Ducks , members of the United States Basketball League ( USBL ) , played their home schedule at the Clemente Center at Florida Tech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Brevard County has transportation available in the usual modes for a coastal county -- highways , shipping , and airlines -- Brevard County, Florida has the addition of space transportation , making Brevard County, Florida unique in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public transportation is provided by Space Coast Area Transit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Florida Power & Light maintains an oil-fired generating plant at Sharpes ; it generates 800 megawatts , supplying most of the requirements for Brevard County, Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Florida City Gas furnishes natural gas to various areas of Brevard County, Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area code for most of Brevard County, Florida became `` 321 '' in 1999 , as in the `` 3 ... 2 ... 1 ... lift-off ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small portion of the county along the southern border , including the communities of Micco and Barefoot Bay , share a 772 area code with Indian River County to the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The county government maintains various landfills for solid waste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , the average homeowner paid $ 57 annually to fund the maintenance of these sites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2013 , Brevard County, Florida planned a new $ 100 million landfill , north of State Road 192 , near the border with Osceola County , west of I-95 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waste Pro has five of the remaining municipal contracts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Landscape irrigation accounted for about half of this usage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A monthly newspaper , El Playero , serves the Spanish-speaking population of the Space Coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maxwell C. King Center for the Performing Arts , seating 2000 , features locally produced and former Broadway shows , ballet , and symphony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several different performances are scheduled each week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brevard Symphony Orchestra and the Space Coast Ballet offer shows performed by professionals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex offers an educational look at the accomplishments of America 's space program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Observation Gantry near Launch Complex 39 offers a view of the Space Shuttle launch pads ( first built for the Apollo missions ) , the Vehicle Assembly Building , and the crawlerway over which rockets are taken to the pad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apollo/Saturn V Center displays an example of the largest rocket ever launched . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brevard Museum of History & Natural Science features the remains of the `` Windover Man '' , the oldest human remains found on the North American continent , and a re-creation of the Windover Dig , a `` wet '' archaeological site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Honor America runs the Liberty Bell Memorial Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore Memorial Park and Cultural Center features a museum with artifacts and time line of the civil rights movement and the story of Harry T. and Harriette V. Moore , civil rights leaders who were killed when their home was bombed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brevard County, Florida is the home of the Brevard County Manatees , the Class-A affiliate of the Milwaukee Brewers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil union , also referred to as Civil union , is a legally recognized form of partnership similar to marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning with Denmark in 1989 , civil unions under one name or another have been established by law in several , mostly developed , countries in order to provide legal recognition of relationships formed by unmarried same-sex couples and to afford them rights , benefits , and responsibilities similar ( in some countries , identical ) to those of legally married couples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some jurisdictions of Brazil , New Zealand , Uruguay , Ecuador , France and the U.S. states of Colorado , Hawaii and Illinois , Civil union are also open to opposite-sex couples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many countries with civil unions recognize foreign unions if those are essentially equivalent to Civil union own ; for example , the United Kingdom lists equivalent unions in Civil Partnership Act Schedule 20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In several countries , civil unions for same-sex partners have been superseded by same-sex marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil union are not seen as a replacement for marriage by many in the LGBT community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Marriage in the United States is a civil union ; but Civil union , as it has come to be called , is not marriage , '' said Evan Wolfson of Freedom to Marry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The California Supreme Court , in the In Re Marriage Cases decision , noted nine differences in state law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supporters of same-sex marriage contend that treating same-sex couples differently from other couples under the law allows for inferior treatment and that if Civil union were the same as marriage there would be no reason for two separate laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These have still been criticised as being ` separate but equal ' by former New Zealand MP and feminist Marilyn Waring as same-sex couples remain excluded from the right to marry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Former US Solicitor General and attorney in the Perry v. Schwarzenegger case Theodore Olsen said that recognising same-sex couples under the term ` domestic partnership ' stigmatizes gay people 's relationships treating them as if they were `` something akin to a commercial venture , not a loving union '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Many also contend that the fact that Civil union are often not understood can cause difficulty for same-sex couples in emergency situations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supporters of Civil union contend that Civil union grant same-sex couples equal rights to married couples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some commentators , such as Ian Ayres , are critical of civil unions because Civil union say Civil union represent a separate status unequal to marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The City of Villa Carlos Paz ( Córdoba ) allowed Civil union from 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Australian legislation were extended to same-sex couples before the enactment ( 2005 ) nationwide of same-sex marriage in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 29 , 2009 , the Constitutional Court ruled that cohabitating same-sex couples must be given all rights offered to unmarried heterosexual couples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Making Colombia the first Latin American country to fully grant this right to all Civil union citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2008 Constitution of Ecuador enacted civil unions between two people without regard to gender , giving same-sex couples the same rights as legally married heterosexual couples except for the right to adopt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 7 June 2012 , the law was replaced by a new same-sex marriage law , which came into effect on 15 June 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 March 2009 , the Folketing introduced a bill that gave same-sex couples in Civil union the right to adopt jointly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French law providing benefits to same-sex couples also applies to opposite-sex couples who choose this form of partnership over marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Known as the `` Pacte civil de solidarité '' ( PACS ) , Civil union is more easily dissolved than the divorce process applying to marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tax benefits accrue immediately ( only from 2007 on Between 2000 and 2010 , the number of marriages decreased while the number of PACS strongly increased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , there were 3 PACS for every 4 marriages celebrated in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Senator Maria Szyszkowska proposed a bill which would legalize same-sex civil unions in Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The project was approved by the Senat but was never voted upon by the Sejm , as Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz ( then the Marshal of the Sejm ) did n't bring Civil union for the deliberation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Majority of deputies from the ruling centre-right Civic Platform also voted against the first two bills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2013 , Prime Minister Donald Tusk officially stated that a new project of civil unions bill will be presented to the parliament `` in two months time '' , i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil union is expected in May 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Civil Partnership Bill was introduced into the House of Lords on March 30 , 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both same-sex marriages and civil unions of other nations will be automatically considered civil partnerships under UK law providing Civil union came within Section 20 of the Act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means , in some cases , non-Britons from nations with Civil union will have greater rights in the UK than in their native countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Scottish Government , which has devolved responsibility for such legislation , held a consultation - concerning both civil and religious same sex marriage - in the autumn of 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in Greece the state is still not separated from the church , only religious marriages are officially recognized and a child can be baptised under the strict condition that the parents ' marriage ( who were both baptized as Christian Orthodox ) took place in a church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 January 2007 , the northern state of Coahuila , which borders Texas , passed a similar bill ( 20 -- 13 ) , under the name Pacto Civil de Solidaridad ( Civil Pact of Solidarity ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Mexico City 's law , once same-sex couples have registered in Coahuila , the state protects their rights no matter where they live in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twenty days after the law had passed , the country 's first same-sex civil union took place in Saltillo , Coahuila . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 9 December 2004 the New Zealand Parliament passed the Civil Union Bill , establishing Civil union for same-sex and opposite-sex couples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A companion bill , the Relationships ( Statutory References ) Bill was passed shortly thereafter to remove discriminatory provisions on the basis of relationship status from a range of statutes and regulations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Civil Union Act came into effect on 26 April 2005 with the first unions able to occur from Friday 29 April 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Africa legalized same-sex marriage in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first civil unions in the United States were offered by the state of Vermont in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of 2006 , Connecticut and New Jersey had also enacted civil union laws ; New Hampshire followed in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , California 's domestic partnership law had been expanded to the point that Civil union became practically a civil union law , as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jurisdictions in the U.S. States in the U.S. In California , where domestic partnership ( DP ) has been available to same-sex and certain opposite-sex couples since 2000 , a wholesale revision of the law in 2005 made it substantially equivalent to marriage at the state level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , the Legislature took a further step toward equality when Civil union required same-sex DP couples to file state income taxes jointly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil union began on May 1 , 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , the Connecticut General Assembly passed a bill to adopt Civil union in Connecticut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connecticut was the first state in the U.S. to voluntarily pass a same-sex civil unions law through the legislature without any immediate court intervention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Delaware Governor Jack Markell signed a civil union bill on May 12 , 2011 , that establishes Civil union in the state effective January 1 , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Same-sex marriage in the District of Columbia was legalized on December 18 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawaii legalized Civil union for same-sex and opposite-sex couples on January 1 , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maine legalized domestic partnership for same-sex and opposite-sex couples in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maine 's domestic partnership registry only provides limited rights , most of which are geared toward protecting couples ' security in emergency situations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Hampshire civil union legislation became effective on January 1 , 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The law was replaced by the same-sex marriage law on January 1 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 14 the Legislature passed a bill establishing Civil union in New Jersey , which was signed into law by Governor Jon Corzine on December 21 , 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first civil unions took place on February 19 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , however , after a state Supreme Court ruling that same-sex couples must be extended all the rights and benefits of marriage , the Legislature passed a civil unions law , effective in 2007 , which is an attempt to satisfy the court 's ruling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 31 , 2009 , the Nevada legislature overrode Governor Jim Gibbons ' veto of a domestic partnership bill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The law took effect 1 October 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 4 February 2008 , Oregon offers domestic partnerships which grant nearly all of the state-recognized rights of marriage to same-sex couples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil union are permitted in the State of Rhode Island as of July 1 , 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Vermont civil union is nearly identical to a legal marriage , as far as the rights and responsibilities for which state law , not federal law , is responsible are concerned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , despite the `` full faith and credit '' clause of the United States Constitution , Civil union are generally not recognized outside Vermont in the absence of specific legislation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that many of the advantages of marriage , which fall in the federal jurisdiction ( over 1,100 federal laws , such as joint federal income tax returns , visas and work permits for the foreign partner of a U.S. citizen , etc. ) , are not extended to the partners of a Vermont civil union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germany 's international civil law ( EGBGB ) also accords to Vermont civil unions the same benefits and responsibilities that apply in Vermont , as long as they do not exceed the standard accorded by German law to a German civil union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The law was replaced by the same-sex marriage law on September 1 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Washington offers domestic partnerships which grant nearly all of the state-recognized rights of marriage to same-sex couples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Washington is the first state to have passed a same-sex civil union bill by a popular vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Washington legalized same-sex marriage early in 2012 , which provided that a couple in Civil union would have two years to convert their civil union to a marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil union in Uruguay were allowed nationwide from January 1 , 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil union are recognized in Mérida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil union is a legally recognized form of partnership similar to marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil union is the same as marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil union is practically a civil union law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil union is a same-sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contempt of court is a court order which in the context of a court trial or hearing , declares a person or organization to have disobeyed or been disrespectful of Contempt of court authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A judge may impose sanctions such as a fine or jail for someone found guilty of Contempt of court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judges in common law systems usually have more extensive power to declare someone in contempt than judges in civil law systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In civil cases involving disputes between private citizens , the behaviour resulting in the ruling is often directed at one of the parties involved rather than at the court directly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contempt of court is essentially seen as a form of disturbance that may impede the functionality of the court.http [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Constructive contempt , also called consequential contempt is when a person fails to fulfill the will of the court as Contempt of court applies to outside obligations of the person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contempt of court has a significant impact on journalism in the form of restrictions on court reporting which are set out in statute in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Criminal offences are found within the Criminal Code of Canada or other federal/provincial laws , with the exception that Contempt of court is the only remaining common law offence in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar procedures for serving an order first is also used at the Tax Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in British Columbia , Justice of Peace can only issue summon to the offender for Contempt , for which will be dealt with by a judge , even if the offence was done at the face of the Justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The use of insulting or threatening language in the magistrates ' courts or against a magistrate is in breach of HK Laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , certain appeal boards are given the statutory authority for contempt by them ( i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Section 2 of the Act limits the common law presumption that conduct may be treated as contempt regardless of intention : now only cases where there is a substantial risk of serious prejudice to a trial are affected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contempt of court in a civil suit is generally not considered to be Contempt of court , with the party benefiting from the order also holding responsibility for the enforcement of the order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The civil sanction for contempt ( which is typically incarceration in the custody of the sheriff or similar court officer ) is limited in Contempt of court imposition for so long as the disobedience to the court 's order continues : once the party complies with the court 's order , the sanction is lifted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
2002 ) , a U.S. court of appeals held that H. Beatty Chadwick could be held indefinitely under federal law , for his failure to produce US$ 2.5 mill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil contempt is only appropriate when the imposed party has the power to comply with the underlying order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Controversial contempt rulings have periodically arisen from cases involving asset protection trusts , where Contempt of court has ordered a settlor of an asset protection trust to repatriate assets so that the assets may be made available to a creditor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contempt of court can not maintain an order of contempt where the imposed party does not have the ability to comply with the underlying order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This claim when made by the imposed party is known as the `` impossibility defense '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Marshals Service is the agency component that first holds all federal prisoners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contempt of court uses the Prisoner Population Management System / Prisoner Tracking System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only types of records that are disclosed as being in the system are those of `` federal prisoners who are in custody pending criminal proceedings '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The records of `` alleged civil contempors '' are not listed in the Federal Register as being in the system leading to a potential claim for damages under The Privacy Act , 5 USC section 552a ( e ) ( 4 ) ( I ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contempt of court is a court order which in the context of a court trial or hearing , declares a person or organization to have disobeyed or been disrespectful of the court 's authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contempt of court is the only remaining common law offence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broward County, Florida is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2010 , the population was 1,748,066 ; making Broward County, Florida the second most populated county in the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broward County, Florida county seat is Fort Lauderdale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The massive post-World War II buildup of the South Florida region transformed the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broward boasts some notable attractions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Swimming Hall of Fame is located near the Atlantic Ocean in Fort Lauderdale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Game Fish Association has the Hall of Fame for Sport Fishing in Dania Beach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Butterfly World is located in Coconut Creek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sawgrass Mills , a large shopping mall , is located in Sunrise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the NHL 's Florida Panthers play their games at the BB&T Center in Sunrise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broward County, Florida has an average elevation of six feet ( 1.8 m ) above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broward County, Florida is composed of Oolite limestone while western Broward is composed mostly of Bryozoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In total , 28.72 % of the population spoke languages other than English at home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , since so many of them are coming from the Anglophone Caribbean , where English is spoken , the change is not as fast as the rate of immigration would suggest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , 52,506 ( 3.1 % ) of Broward County, Florida population is Asian , which is a higher figure than that of most counties in the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Broward County, Florida Library is one of the largest public library systems in the country , comprising 41 branch locations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The County Commission is composed of nine members elected by district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Municipality populations are based on the 2010 Census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other companies with headquarters in unincorporated areas include Locair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Chalk 's International Airlines existed , Broward County, Florida headquarters was on the grounds of the airport in an unincorporated area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Bimini Island Air existed , Broward County, Florida headquarters were in an unincorporated area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1972 U.S. presidential election , Broward County, Florida residents voted overwhelmingly for Richard Nixon over George McGovern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broward County, Florida is now the most reliably Democratic county in the state , with the exception of the much less populous Gadsden County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broward County, Florida is the most reliably Democratic county in the state , with the exception of the much less populous Gadsden County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calhoun County, Florida is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2000 , the population was 13,017 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Census Bureau 2006 estimate for the county was 13,410 None Calhoun County, Florida county seat is Blountstown , Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 23 people per square mile ( 9/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 26,681 versus $ 21,176 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charlotte County, Florida is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2010 , the population was 159,978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , the population of the MSA was 154,030 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Census Bureau 2007 estimate for the county was 152,814 None Charlotte County, Florida county seat is Punta Gorda , Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Punta Gorda is designated as the principal city of the MSA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 234 people per square mile ( 79/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age is 56.43 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household ( 2007-2011 ) in Charlotte County, Florida was $ 45,112 ; median income for families ( 2007-2011 ) was $ 47,415 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males ( 2011 ) had a median income of $ 27,352 versus $ 26,861 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age in 2010 for Charlotte County, Florida was 55.9 years , second only to Sumter County in Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All registered voters in Charlotte County, Florida are allowed to vote for a candidate Commissioner in each the five districts , not just the voters living in a particular district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Citrus County, Florida is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The site was occupied for about 2,000 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Citrus County, Florida area was formerly part of a Hernando County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Citrus production declined dramatically after the `` Big Freeze '' of 1894-1895 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , citrus is grown on one large grove , Bellamy Grove . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The county seat was moved to Inverness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phosphate mining also played a major part in the history of the County until the end of WWII in which phosphate mining was largely moved overseas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pineola , Florida was the site of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad 's `` Great Train Wreck of 18 October 1956 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1960s Citrus County, Florida began to develop and housing developments such as Beverly Hills started to dominate Citrus County, Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Citrus County, Florida is serviced by Bay News 9 , a news outlet provided by Bright House Networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The local ambulance service is Nature Coast EMS which is an ALS company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This department is closely modeled after Broward Sheriff/Fire Rescue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sheriff , Jeff Dawsy is the counties most prominent Democratic office holder ; he was first elected in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The notable exception is Lucifer , an African hippopotamus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a permanent home could not be found for the retired actor , then-Governor Lawton Chiles created Lucifer an honorary citizen of the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Citrus County, Florida also has a dedicated online only newspaper called Citrus Daily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genetic drift allele frequency is the fraction of the copies of one gene that share a particular form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vigorous debates occurred over the relative importance of natural selection versus neutral processes , including genetic drift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ronald Fisher held the view that genetic drift plays at the most a minor role in evolution , and this remained the dominant view for several decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1968 Motoo Kimura rekindled the debate with his neutral theory of molecular evolution , which claims that most instances where a genetic change spreads across a population ( although not necessarily changes in phenotypes ) are caused by genetic drift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In each new generation the organisms reproduce at random . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The selected marble remains in the original jar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unless the second jar contains exactly 10 red and 10 blue marbles , a random shift occurred in the allele frequencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This fluctuation is genetic drift -- a change in Genetic drift allele frequency resulting from a random variation in the distribution of alleles from one generation to the next . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this example , if no red marbles are selected the jar representing the new generation contains only blue offspring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If this happens , the red allele has been lost permanently in Genetic drift , while the remaining blue allele has become fixed : all future generations are entirely blue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In small populations , fixation can occur in just a few generations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The probability of any one possible combination is where 1/2 ( the probability of the A or B allele for each surviving bacterium ) is multiplied four times ( the total sample size , which in this example is the total number of surviving bacteria ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The probability for any one of the possible combinations can be calculated with the formula where N is the number of bacteria and k is the number of A ( or B ) alleles in the combination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using the formula to calculate the probability that between them the surviving four bacteria have two A alleles and two B alleles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genetic drift occurs when Genetic drift allele frequencies change due to random events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this example Genetic drift contracted to just four random survivors , a phenomenon known as population bottleneck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The probability that this surviving population will undergo drift ( 10/16 ) is higher than the probability that Genetic drift will remain the same ( 6/16 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Moran model assumes overlapping generations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Wright -- Fisher model , Genetic drift takes just one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
If the variance in the number of offspring is much greater than that given by the binomial distribution assumed by the Wright -- Fisher model , then given the same overall speed of genetic drift ( the variance effective population size ) , genetic drift is a less powerful force compared to selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Random changes in allele frequencies can also be caused by effects other than sampling error , for example random changes in selection pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One important alternative source of stochasticity , perhaps more important than genetic drift , is genetic draft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genetic draft is the effect on a locus by selection on linked loci . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The direction of the random change in allele frequency is autocorrelated across generations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When an allele reaches a frequency of 1 ( 100 % ) it is said to be `` fixed '' in the population and when an allele reaches a frequency of 0 ( 0 % ) Genetic drift is lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once an allele becomes fixed , genetic drift comes to a halt , and the allele frequency can not change unless a new allele is introduced in the population via mutation or gene flow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus even while genetic drift is a random , directionless process , Genetic drift acts to eliminate genetic variation over time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assuming genetic drift is the only evolutionary force acting on an allele , after t generations in many replicated populations , starting with allele frequencies of p and q , the variance in allele frequency across those populations is Assuming genetic drift is the only evolutionary force acting on an allele , at any given time the probability that an allele will eventually become fixed in the population is simply Genetic drift frequency in the population at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expected number of generations for fixation to occur is proportional to the population size , such that fixation is predicted to occur much more rapidly in smaller populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Normally the effective population size , which is smaller than the total population , is used to determine these probabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effective population ( Ne ) takes into account factors such as the level of inbreeding , the stage of the lifecycle in which Genetic drift is the smallest , and the fact that some neutral genes are genetically linked to others that are under selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expected time for the neutral allele to be lost through genetic drift can be calculated as When a mutation appears only once in a population large enough for the initial frequency to be negligible , the formulas can be simplified to for average number of generations expected before fixation of a neutral mutation , and for the average number of generations expected before the loss of a neutral mutation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the allele prone to mutational loss begins as fixed in the population , and is lost by mutation at rate m per replication , then the expected time in generations until Genetic drift loss in a haploid population is given by where is equal to Euler 's constant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the arrival of Europeans , North American prairies were habitat for millions of greater prairie chickens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
DNA analysis comparing birds from the mid century to birds in the 1990s documents a steep decline in the genetic variation in just in the latter few decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently the greater prairie chicken is experiencing low reproductive success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The random sample of alleles in the just formed new colony is expected to grossly misrepresent the original population in at least some respects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a newly formed colony is small , Genetic drift founders can strongly affect the population 's genetic make-up far into the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A well documented example is found in the Amish migration to Pennsylvania in 1744 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two members of the new colony shared the recessive allele for Ellis -- van Creveld syndrome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of many generations of inbreeding , Ellis-van Creveld syndrome is now much more prevalent among the Amish than in Genetic drift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difference in gene frequencies between the original population and colony may also trigger the two groups to diverge significantly over the course of many generations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This potential for relatively rapid changes in the colony 's gene frequency led most scientists to consider the founder effect ( and by extension , genetic drift ) a significant driving force in the evolution of new species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of genetic drift was first introduced by one of the founders in the field of population genetics , Sewall Wright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Random drift by means of sampling error came to be known as the `` Sewall -- Wright effect '' , though he was never entirely comfortable to see his name given to Genetic drift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright wrote that the `` restriction of `` random drift '' or even `` drift '' to only one component , the effects of accidents of sampling , tends to lead to confusion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early days of the modern evolutionary synthesis , scientists were just beginning to blend the new science of population genetics with Charles Darwin 's theory of natural selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He introduced the concept of an adaptive landscape in which phenomena such as cross breeding and genetic drift in small populations could push them away from adaptive peaks , which in turn allow natural selection to push them towards new adaptive peaks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright 's views on the role of genetic drift in the evolutionary scheme were controversial almost from the very beginning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fisher has been accused of misunderstanding Wright 's views because in his criticisms Fisher seemed to argue Wright had rejected selection almost entirely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Fisher , viewing the process of evolution as a long , steady , adaptive progression was the only way to explain the ever-increasing complexity from simpler forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1968 , population geneticist Motoo Kimura rekindled the debate with his neutral theory of molecular evolution , which claims that most of the genetic changes are caused by genetic drift acting on neutral mutations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The role of genetic drift by means of sampling error in evolution has been criticized by John H Gillespie and Will Provine , who argue that selection on linked sites is a more important stochastic force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genetic drift is the change in the frequency of a gene variant ( allele ) in a population due to random sampling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Collier County, Florida is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Collier County, Florida county seat is Naples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virtually the entire southeastern portion of Collier County, Florida lies within the Big Cypress National Preserve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The northernmost portion of Everglades National Park extends into the southern coastal part of Collier County, Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The population density was 124 people per square mile ( 48/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 44 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 32,639 versus $ 26,371 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Collier County, Florida was featured in ( 1994 ) as the home of fictional athlete Ray Finkle , described in the film as `` the only professional athlete to come out of Collier County, Florida '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ace visits Collier to find Ray 's family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was also shown in the Showtime series Dexter at Collier County, Florida stop meeting between Dexter and the Trinity Killer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Collier County, Florida is the home of fictional athlete Ray Finkle , described in the film as `` the only professional athlete to come out of Collier County '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Influenced by such literary works as Heart of Darkness and Lord of the Flies , The Beach (novel) describes the adventures of a young Englishman in search of a legendary , idyllic beach untouched by tourism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 The Beach (novel) was adapted into a film directed by Danny Boyle and starring Leonardo DiCaprio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 The Beach (novel) was listed on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a cheap hotel on Khao San Road in Bangkok , Richard , a young English traveler , meets a strange Scotsman going by the pseudonym of Daffy Duck who leaves him a hand-drawn map of a supposed hidden beach located in the Gulf of Thailand that is inaccessible to tourists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After receiving the map , Richard discovers that Daffy has committed suicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with a young and beautiful French couple , Étienne and Françoise , the trio sets out to find what The Beach (novel) believe must be paradise on earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the three travellers finally reach the beach - after bribing a local boat contractor , taking a long swim , trekking the dense jungle , stumbling across a marijuana plantation and avoiding The Beach (novel) heavily armed guards , and eventually jumping down a waterfall - The Beach (novel) are faced with a tight-knit and largely self-sufficient community which has almost completely shut The Beach (novel) off from civilization and which has developed a sophisticated hierarchy under the quasi-dictatorial rule of a young American woman called Sal and her South African lover , Bugs , who , along with Daffy , discovered the beach and founded the community there in 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Richard , Étienne , and Françoise arrive , The Beach (novel) is already 1995 , six years after the founders discovered the beach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard later discovers that Jed has been assigned by Sal as the island 's guardian to keep a lookout on the island 's perimeter and scope out arriving travellers who had heard word about The Beach (novel) , with a sideline of stealing some marijuana from the other side of the island - protected by heavily armed Thai farmers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beach (novel) is during the Rice Run that Jed finds out that Richard gave a copy of the map to Sammy and Zeph when Jed overheard the two Americans talking about the beach to some German travellers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of a free spot in Gregorio 's fishing detail , Keaty moves in to take Richard 's place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the food poisoning incident , Richard returns from his sentry duty high on the island to find that Bugs has punched Keaty in the face because of the squid disaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On this day , only two of the fishing details are still in operation and the best detail , consisting of three Swedes ( Christo , Sten , and Karl ) who fish outside the safe lagoon area , is attacked by a shark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The camp only finds out about this with the return of one of the three , Karl , in the early evening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard realises that Christo is still missing and , at his own risk , goes to find him in the partially submerged caves of the lagoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This comes to a peak following the arrival of the American/German group , by raft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Richard , Étienne and Françoise who managed to overcome the five main obstacles in getting to The Beach (novel) , the newcomers never make it past the fourth hurdle - the marijuana field guarded by the Thai farmers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next day , the day of the Tet festival , Sal obtusely asks Richard to kill Karl because of the threat he poses to the mood of the celebrations , with her constant excuse of having to lift the `` morale '' of the community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That night , he swims out to the cave where the group 's only boat is kept , only to find that Karl has used The Beach (novel) to escape to the mainland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Étienne corners him thereafter and soon discovers that he , along with the rest of his clique , has become afraid of Richard `` doing things '' for Sal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beach (novel) has been a year and one month since their departure from Thailand , and Richard has returned to his home in Britain where he has not heard from Françoise and Étienne again , but knows he is likely to bump into them eventually because `` the world is a small place , and Europe is even smaller '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard wonders whether other people got off the island too , especially Unhygienix , who was a decent guy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beach (novel) was made into a film in 2000 , directed by Danny Boyle and starring Leonardo DiCaprio , Tilda Swinton , Robert Carlyle , Virginie Ledoyen and Guillaume Canet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beach (novel) is the 11th of September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beach (novel) is a year and one month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beach (novel) is a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zecharias Frankel ( 30 September 1801 -- 13 February 1875 ) was a Bohemian-German rabbi and a historian who studied the historical development of Judaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This school of thought was the intellectual progenitor of Conservative Judaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1825 Zecharias Frankel went to Budapest , where Zecharias Frankel prepared Zecharias Frankel for the university , from which Zecharias Frankel graduated in 1831 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following year Zecharias Frankel was appointed district rabbi ( `` Kreisrabbiner '' ) of Litoměřice by the government , being the first rabbi in Bohemia with a modern education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zecharias Frankel made Teplice Zecharias Frankel seat , where the congregation , the largest in the district , had elected Zecharias Frankel rabbi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zecharias Frankel remained in Dresden until 1854 , when Zecharias Frankel was called to the presidency of the Breslau seminary , where Zecharias Frankel remained until Zecharias Frankel death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zecharias Frankel was opposed to any innovation which was objectionable to Jewish sentiment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this respect Zecharias Frankel denunciation of the action of the `` Landesrabbiner '' Joseph Hoffmann of Saxe-Meiningen , who permitted Jewish high-school boys to write on the Sabbath , is very significant ( `` Orient , '' iii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zecharias Frankel position in the controversy on the new Hamburg siddur ( prayer book ) ( 1842 ) displeased both parties ; the liberals were dissatisfied because , instead of declaring that their prayer-book was in accord with Jewish tradition , Zecharias Frankel pointed out inconsistencies from the historical and dogmatic points of view ; and the Orthodox were dissatisfied because Zecharias Frankel declared changes in the traditional ritual permissible ( l.c. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A great impression was produced by Zecharias Frankel letter of July 18 , 1845 , published in a Frankfurt-am-Main journal , in which Zecharias Frankel announced Zecharias Frankel secession from the rabbinical conference then in session in that city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zecharias Frankel said that Zecharias Frankel could not cooperate with a body of rabbis who had passed a resolution declaring the Hebrew language unnecessary for public worship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This letter made Frankel one of the leaders of the conservative element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In opposition to the rabbinical conferences , Zecharias Frankel planned conventions of scholars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zecharias Frankel principles were enunciated in Zecharias Frankel monthly `` Zeitschrift für die Religiösen Interessen des Judenthums , '' which Zecharias Frankel published from 1844 onward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Frankel 's conciliatory attitude was bound to create for Zecharias Frankel enemies on both liberal and orthodox sides , and such was the case with Abraham Geiger and Samson Raphael Hirsch , respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zecharias Frankel was chosen president of the new rabbinical seminary at Breslau ( 10 August 1854 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samson Raphael Hirsch , immediately on the opening of the seminary , addressed an open letter to Zecharias Frankel , demanding a statement as to the religious principles which would guide the instruction at the new institution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zecharias Frankel ignored the challenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first attack began with the letter of Gottlieb Fischer , rabbi of Stuhlweissenburg , published in Hirsch 's `` Jeschurun '' , 1860 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Hirsch Zecharias Frankel began in the following year a series of articles in which Zecharias Frankel took exception to some of Frankel 's statements , especially to Zecharias Frankel definition of rabbinical tradition , which Zecharias Frankel found vague ; Zecharias Frankel further objected to Frankel 's conception of the rabbinical controversies , which were , according to Frankel , improperly decided by certain devices common in parliamentary bodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It can hardly be denied that Frankel evaded the clear definition of what `` tradition '' meant to Zecharias Frankel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hirsch was seconded by various Orthodox rabbis , such as Ezriel Hildesheimer , Solomon Klein of Colmar , and B. H. Auerbach , while some of Frankel 's supporters , like Salomon Juda Rappoport , were half-hearted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frankel but once published a brief statement in Zecharias Frankel magazine , in which , however , Zecharias Frankel failed to give an outspoken exposition of Zecharias Frankel views ( `` Monatsschrift '' , 1861 , pp. 159 et seq. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frankel began Zecharias Frankel literary career rather late . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zecharias Frankel first independent publication was Zecharias Frankel work on the Jewish oath , `` Die Eidesleistung bei den Juden in Theologischer und Historischer Beziehung '' ( Dresden , 1840 , 2d ed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frankel proved that no Jewish doctrine justified such an assumption , and owing to Zecharias Frankel work a new regulation ( 13 February 1840 ) put the Jews on the same basis as Christians as regards testimony in court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zecharias Frankel second great work was Zecharias Frankel `` Historisch-Kritische Studien zu der Septuaginta Nebst Beiträgen zu den Targumim : Vorstudien zu der Septuaginta '' ( Leipzig , 1841 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the same category belong three later works : `` Ueber den Einfluss der Palästinensischen Exegese auf die Alexandrinische Hermeneutik '' ( Leipzig , 1851 ) ; `` Ueber Palästinensische und Alexandrinische Schriftforschung , '' published in the program for the opening of the Breslau seminary ( Breslau , 1854 ) ; `` Zu dem Targum der Propheten '' ( Breslau , 1872 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all these works it was Zecharias Frankel object to show that the exegesis of the Alexandrian Jews , and with it that of the early Church Fathers , was dependent on Talmudic exegesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A political motive was involved in Zecharias Frankel study on legal procedure , `` Der Gerichtliche Beweis nach Mosaisch-Talmudischem Rechte : Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Mosaisch-Talmudischen Criminal-und Civilrechts : Nebst einer Untersuchung über die Preussische Gesetzgebung Hinsichtlich des Zeugnisses der Juden '' ( Berlin , 1846 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was due to Frankel 's work , which was cited as an authority in the Prussian Diet , that the new law of July 23 , 1847 referring to the Jews , abolished this discrimination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zecharias Frankel outline of rabbinical marriage law , `` Grundlinien des Mosaisch-Talmudischen Eherechts '' ( Breslau , 1860 ) , was likewise meant to serve as a text-book on that subject , as was also Zecharias Frankel attempt at a history of the post-Talmudic literature of casuistry , `` Entwurf einer Geschichte der Literatur der Nachtalmudischen Responsen '' ( Breslau , 1865 ) , which , however , is the weakest of Zecharias Frankel works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frankel 's studies in the history of Talmudic literature had convinced Zecharias Frankel that the neglect of the Jerusalem Talmud was a serious drawback in the critical investigation of the development of Talmudic law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To this field Zecharias Frankel determined to devote the remainder of Zecharias Frankel life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1870 Zecharias Frankel published Zecharias Frankel introduction to the Jerusalem Talmud under the title `` Mebo ha-Yerushalmi '' ( Breslau ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zecharias Frankel is a Bohemian-German rabbi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zecharias Frankel is a pioneer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corroborating evidence ( in Corroborating evidence ) is evidence that tends to support a proposition that is already supported by some initial evidence , therefore confirming Corroborating evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In law , corroboration refers to the requirement in some jurisdictions , such as in Scotland , that any evidence adduced be backed up by at least one other source ( see Corroborating evidence in Scots law ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perjury See section 13 of the Perjury Act 1911 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Speeding offences See section 89 ( 2 ) of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence of children See section 34 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corroborating evidence is evidence that tends to support a proposition that is already supported by some initial evidence , therefore confirming the proposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John White (colonist and artist) ( c. 1540 -- c. 1593 ) was an English artist , and an early pioneer of English efforts to settle the New World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John White (colonist and artist) was among those who sailed with Richard Grenville to North Carolina in 1585 , acting as artist and mapmaker to the expedition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During John White (colonist and artist) time at Roanoke Island John White (colonist and artist) made a number of watercolor sketches of the surrounding landscape and the native Algonkin peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , in 1587 , John White (colonist and artist) became governor of Sir Walter Raleigh 's failed attempt at a permanent settlement on Roanoke island , known to history as the `` Lost Colony '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the failure of the Lost Colony , White retired to Raleigh 's estates in Ireland , reflecting upon the `` evils and unfortunate events '' which had ruined John White (colonist and artist) hopes in America , though never giving up hope that John White (colonist and artist) daughter and granddaughter were still alive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John White 's exact date of birth is unknown but it seems likely John White (colonist and artist) was born some time between 1540 and 1550 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a record dated February 22 , 1539 of a christening in the Church of St Augustine , London of a `` John White (colonist and artist) '' on that same day ; but there is no proof this is the same person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John White (colonist and artist) is known to have attended church in the parish of St. Martin Ludgate in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1566 John White (colonist and artist) married Tomasyn Cooper ; with whom John White (colonist and artist) had a son , Tom , who died young , and a daughter Eleanor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1585 John White (colonist and artist) accompanied the expedition led by Sir Ralph Lane to attempt to found the first English colony in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
White was sent by Sir Walter Raleigh as Sir Richard Grenville 's artist-illustrator on John White (colonist and artist) first voyage to the New World ; John White (colonist and artist) served as mapmaker and artist to the expedition , which encountered considerable difficulties and returned to England in 1586 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1585 John White (colonist and artist) had been commissioned to `` draw to life '' the inhabitants of the New World and their surroundings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They represent the sole surviving visual record of the native inhabitants of America , encountered by England 's first settlers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
White 's enthusiasm for watercolor was unusual - most contemporary painters preferred to use oil-based paints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Lane 's colonists returned to England in 1586 Sir Walter Raleigh , who held the land patent for the proposed English colony of Virginia , tasked White with the job of organizing a new colony in the Chesapeake Bay area , one which would be self-sustaining and which would include women and children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John White (colonist and artist) efforts did not go unrewarded ; on January 7 , 1587 Raleigh named `` John White of London Gentleman , to be the chief Governor '' of the new colony , acting under the authority of the Virginia Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John White (colonist and artist) , with thirteen others , were incorporated under the name of `` The Governor and Assistants of the Cities of Raleigh of Virginia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1587 White 's colonists sailed for Virginia in The Lion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This second colony at Roanoke set about repairing the structures left behind in 1585 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 8 , 1587 John White (colonist and artist) led a dawn attack on the Dasamongueponkes that went disastrously wrong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Elenora , daughter to the governour and wife to Ananias Dare , one of the assistants , was delivered of a daughter in Roanoke '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
John White (colonist and artist) was healthy and `` was christened there the Sunday following , and because this childe was the first Christian borne in Virginia , she was named Virginia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Misfortune struck White 's return to England from the beginning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just two weeks previously Queen Elizabeth John White (colonist and artist) had issued a general `` stay of shipping '' , preventing any ships from leaving English shores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason was the `` invincible fleetes made by the King of Spain , joyned with the power of the Pope , for the invading of England '' - the Spanish Armada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
White 's patron Sir Walter Raleigh attempted to provide ships to rescue the colony but John White (colonist and artist) was overruled by the Queen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1588 John White (colonist and artist) was able to scrape together a pair of small pinnaces , the Brave and The Roe , which were unsuitable for military service and so could be spared for the expedition to Roanoke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this stage White appears to have formed the view that John White (colonist and artist) was born under `` an unlucky star '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , in March 1590 , with the immediate threat of a Spanish invasion by now abated , Raleigh was able to equip White 's rescue expedition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Governor White finally reached Roanoke Island on August 18 , 1590 , John White (colonist and artist) granddaughter 's third birthday , but John White (colonist and artist) found John White (colonist and artist) colony had been long deserted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , local Indians had evidently looted the hiding place , and White found `` about the place many of John White (colonist and artist) things spoyled and broken , and John White (colonist and artist) books torne from the covers , the frames of some of John White (colonist and artist) pictures and mappes rotten and spoyled with rayne , and John White (colonist and artist) armour almost eaten through with rust '' Due to weather which `` grew to be fouler and fouler '' , White had to abandon the search of adjacent islands for the colonists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John White (colonist and artist) returned to Plymouth on October 24 , 1590 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Little is known of White 's life after the failure of the Roanoke Colony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John White (colonist and artist) appears to have been in Ireland living on the estates of Sir Walter Raleigh , making maps of land for Raleigh 's tenants , and reflecting upon the `` evils and unfortunate events '' which had ruined John White (colonist and artist) hopes in the New World , though never giving up hope that John White (colonist and artist) daughter and granddaughter were still alive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As this Robert was also the son of an obscure John Wight ( b. abt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a record of an Elizabeth Aguirre of Petersfield , Hampshire ( died 1665 ) , who was the second wife of Josias White ( 1573 -- 1622 ) of Hornchurch , Essex , brother of John White (colonist and artist) the ` Patriarch of Dorchester ' , and son of a John White (colonist and artist) of Stanton St John , Oxfordshire ( 1540 -- before September 30 , 1618 ) , who afterwards married a Francis Drake ( 1573 -- 1634 ) of Walton-on-Thames , Surrey -- a first cousin once removed of Sir Francis Drake ( 1540 -- 1596 ) the famous explorer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the name Barlow is associated with the initial discovery and mapping of the Virginia coast by Capt Arthur Barlowe ( 1550 -- 1620 ) in 1584 , it is conceivable that Ann Barlow is directly connected to the first Governor of Roanoke , Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
White is chiefly remembered today for John White (colonist and artist) paintings , which represent a unique record of 16th century Algonkin society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of White 's surviving original paintings are now in the print room of the British Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The collection will be shown at the North Carolina Museum of History . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The author Kim Sloan ( `` A New World : England 's First View of America '' , University of North Carolina Press , Chapel Hill ( 2007 ) ) has done an analysis of the so-called White Paintings , carefully documenting their provenance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has been made necessary as the degree to which John White (colonist and artist) is actually responsible for these documentary records of the New World is not certain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John White (colonist and artist) is an English artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides Palpatine ( Darth Sidious ) , he is the only villain to appear in all three episodes of the prequel trilogy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In , Gunray , one of the first separatists , blockades the planet Naboo from trade routes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a failed attempt to kill the Jedi Obi-Wan Kenobi ( Ewan McGregor ) and Qui-Gon Jinn ( Liam Neeson ) , Nute Gunray meets with Naboo 's Queen , Padmé Amidala ( Natalie Portman ) , and feigns ignorance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Nute Gunray forces eventually take Theed , the capital city of Naboo , with only the native Gungans eluding him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There , Nute Gunray finally gets his chance at revenge when Padmé and the teenaged Anakin Skywalker ( Hayden Christensen ) are captured by the Geonosians while trying to rescue the captive Obi-Wan Kenobi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few months into the war , Gunray ( voiced by Tom Kenny ) agrees to provide the jungle world of Rodia with fresh food and supplies after Nute Gunray are attacked by pirates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nute Gunray demands one condition : Padmé Amidala 's execution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Darth Sidious later ordered Nute Gunray to dispatch reinforcements to assist bounty hunter Cad Bane at Devaron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bane had stolen a Jedi Holocron which contained vital information which Sidious desired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In , Nute Gunray finds himself at odds with the droid army leader General Grievous ( Matthew Wood ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vader kills Gunray last , cutting him down with his lightsaber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The incident terrifies Gunray , who realizes for the first time that he is dealing with a very dangerous man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The player ( as Vader ) must engage Gunray in a fight , as he has escaped in his personal shuttle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the release of The Phantom Menace , some critics charged that the mannerisms and voices of a few Star Wars characters represented racial stereotypes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While most of the complaints were focused on Jar Jar Binks , complaints were also made concerning Nute Gunray and the Neimoidians negatively portraying Asian culture by associating what is perceived as `` Engrish '' accents with the Neimoidian race , known for Nute Gunray greed , cowardice , and connection with the evil Trade Federation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the accusations of Neimodians speaking with `` Engrish '' accents , it should be noted that actor Silas Carson read all of Nute Gunray 's lines based on how Nute Gunray were read by a genuine Thai actor , who pre-recorded Nute Gunray 's lines for Carson to mimic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nute Gunray is a Neimoidian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cross-examination is the interrogation of a witness called by one 's opponent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Mortimer , Queen 's Counsel , observed that Cross-examination was not the art of examining crossly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Indeed the good cross-examiner gets a witness to assert to a series of linked propositions culminating in one that undermines that witnesses ' evidence rather than pursuing an antagonistic approach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few attorneys get the practice necessary to develop the techniques needed to do an effective job cross-examining Cross-examination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a measure of drama that cross-examination adds to any trial because of the challenging of the statements made by Cross-examination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1903 book titled The Art of Cross-Examination by Francis L. Wellmann much effort is devoted to highlighting components of cross-examination and the impact on trials of the past century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of an inflammatory way a question will be asked by Cross-examination to Cross-examination he was trying to undermine would be `` What is your recollection toDAY ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the closing argument is often considered the deciding moment of a trial , effective cross-examination wins trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , in the United States , cross-examination is seen as a core part of the entire adversarial system of justice , in that it `` is the principal means by which the believability of Cross-examination and the truth of his testimony are tested '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another key component affecting a trial outcome is the jury selection , in which attorneys will attempt to include jurors from whom they feel they can get a favorable response or at the least unbiased fair decision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cross-examination is the art of examining crossly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore 128 ( C128 , CBM 128 , C = 128 ) home computer was the last 8-bit machine commercially released by Commodore Business Machines ( CBM ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Introduced in January 1985 at the CES in Las Vegas , Commodore 128 appeared three years after Commodore 128 predecessor , the bestselling Commodore 64 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The C128 was a significantly expanded successor to the C64 , with nearly full compatiblity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new machine had 128 kB of RAM in two 64 kB banks , and an 80-column color video output . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also included was a Zilog Z80 CPU which allowed the C128 to run CP/M , as an alternative to the usual Commodore BASIC environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary hardware designer of the C128 was Bil Herd , who had worked on the Plus/4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main Commodore system software was developed by Fred Bowen and Terry Ryan , while the CP/M subsystem was developed by Von Ertwine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second of the C128 's two CPUs was the Zilog Z80 , which allowed the C128 to run CP/M . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The C128 was shipped with CP/M 3.0 ( aka CP/M Plus , which was backward compatible with CP/M 2.2 ) and ADM31/3A terminal emulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Software had to be made available on Commodore-specific discs formatted using the GCR encoding scheme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore made versions of PerfectWriter and PerfectCalc were to be made available from Commodore , and Commodore user groups sometimes had a selection of CP/M diskettes , but the limited software availability negated one of CP/M 's chief attractions -- Commodore 128 huge software library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Commodore 128 also would n't work with the C128 , the design team decided to support CP/M by putting the Z80 on the main system board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The C128 ran CP/M noticeably slower than most dedicated CP/M systems , as the Z80 processor ran at an effective speed of only 2 MHz ( instead of the more common 4 MHz ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An unusual feature of the C128 among CP/M systems was that some of the low-level BIOS services were executed by the 8502 instead of the Z80 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Z80 then turned Commodore 128 off , being awoken by the 8502 at completion of the BIOS routine , with status value ( s ) available in RAM for inspection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason for this was so that the Commodore development team would not have to rewrite the OS routines for two completely different CPU instruction sets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
CP/M mode was very different from the operating environments familiar to Commodore users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
CP/M programs tended to lack the user-friendly nature of most Commodore applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intended to give the new computer a large library of professional-grade business software that Commodore lacked , CP/M was long past Commodore 128 prime by the mid-1980s , and so Commodore 128 was seldom used on the C128 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By incorporating the original C64 BASIC and kernal ROMs in Commodore 128 entirety ( 16 kB total ) , the C128 achieved almost 100 percent compatibility with the Commodore 64 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grounding the cartridge port 's / EXROM and/or / GAME lines will cause the computer to automatically start up in C64 mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This feature faithfully duplicates the C64 behavior when a cartridge ( such as Simons ' BASIC ) is plugged into the port and asserts either of these lines , but unlike the C64 , where the Memory-map changing action of these lines is implemented directly in hardware , the C128 's Z80 firmware startup code polls these lines on power-up and then switches modes as necessary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 4 cursor keys at the top of the keyboard were unrecognized , forcing the user to use the 64 's cumbersome shifted key arrangement , which were included at the bottom of the 128 keyboard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When in C64 mode , even the character ( font ) ROM changed from that of C128 mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Early C128 prototypes had a single ROM , with a slightly improved character set over that of the C64 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the C128 was given a double-sized character ROM , which delivered the C128 font in C128 mode , the C64 font in C64 mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the few C64 programs that fail on a C128 run correctly when the CAPS LOCK key is pressed down ( or the ASCII/National key on international C128 models ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A handful of C64 programs wrote to $ D030 ( 53296 ) , often as part of a loop initializing the VIC-II chip registers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This memory-mapped register , unused in the C64 , determined the system clock rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since this register was fully functional in C64 mode , an inadvertent write could scramble the 40-column display by switching the CPU over to 2 -- MHz , at which clock rate the VIC-II video processor could not produce a coherent display . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
's Gazette published a type-in program that exploited this difference by using a raster interrupt to enable fast mode when the bottom of the visible screen was reached , and then disable Commodore 128 when screen rendering began again at the top . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
An easy way to differentiate between a hardware C64 and a C128 operating in C64 mode , typically used from within a running program , is to write a value different from $ FF ( 255 ) to memory address $ D02F ( 53295 ) , a register which is used to decode the extra keys of the C128 ( the numerical keypad and some other keys ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , checking the location 's value after writing to Commodore 128 will reveal the actual hardware platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore 's RAM Expansion Units utilized an external 8726 DMA controller to transfer data between the C-128 's RAM and the RAM in the expansion unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Late in 1985 , Commodore released to the European market a new version of the C128 with a redesigned chassis resembling the Amiga 1000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the latter part of 1986 , Commodore released a version of the C128D in North America and Europe referred to as the C128DCR ( `` cost reduced '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inside , the C128DCR ROMs , the `` 1986 ROMs , '' so-named from the copyright date displayed on the startup screen , contained fixes for several bugs -- including an infamous off by one error where the ` Q ' character would remain lowercase when CAPS LOCK was active -- and the 8568 VDC was equipped with 64 kB of video RAM -- the maximum amount addressable by the chip , equal to four times that of the original C128 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The increase in video RAM made Commodore 128 possible , among other things , to generate higher-resolution graphics with a more flexible color palette , although little commercial software took advantage of this capability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the improvement in the RGB video capabilities , Commodore did not enhance BASIC 7.0 with the ability to manipulate RGB graphics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most popular such toolkit was Free Spirit Software 's `` BASIC 8 '' , which added high-resolution VDC graphics commands to BASIC 7.0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the C128 would run virtually all C64 software , and because the next-generation 32/16-bit home computers , primarily the Commodore Amiga and Atari ST , were gaining ground , relatively little software for the C128 's native mode appeared ( probably on the order of 100 -- 200 commercial titles , plus the usual share of public domain and magazine type-in programs ) , leading some users to regret their purchase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the C128 sold a total number of 4 million units between 1985 and 1989 , Commodore 128 popularity paled in comparison to that of Commodore 128 predecessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One explanation may be found in the fact that the C64 sold huge numbers to people primarily interested in video games , which the more expensive C128 did n't add much value towards improving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main reason that the C128 still sold fairly well was probably that Commodore 128 was a much better machine for hobbyist programming than the C64 , as well as being a natural follow-on model to owners with significant investments in C64 peripherals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the C128 ( D/DCR ) was discontinued in 1989 , it was reported to cost nearly as much to manufacture as the Amiga 500 , even though the C128D had to sell for several hundred dollars less to keep the Amiga 's high-end marketing image intact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bil Herd has stated that the design goals of the 128 did not initially include 100 % compatibility with the C64 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herd gave the reason for the 128 's inclusion of a Z-80 processor as to ensure this `` 100 % compatibility '' claim , since supporting the 64 's Z-80 cartridge would have meant the 128 supplying additional power to the cartridge port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SID sound chip was particularly vulnerable in this respect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common remedy was to remove the shield , which Commodore had added late in development in order to comply with FCC radio frequency regulations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This bug is present in all 8-bit Commodore machines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore 128 is the last 8-bit machine commercially released by Commodore Business Machines ( CBM ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore 128 is a much better machine for hobbyist programming than the C64 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The underside is a coppery colour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rose chafers are capable of very fast flight ; Cetonia aurata do Cetonia aurata with their wing cases down thus resembling a bumble bee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The larvae are C -- shaped , have a very firm wrinkled hairy body , a very small head and tiny legs ; Cetonia aurata move on their backs , which is a very quick way to identify them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Close-up Cetonia aurata take off composition 05172009.jpg [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The metallic green colouring of Cetonia aurata surface is the reflection of mostly circularly polarised light , typically left circularly polarized light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When viewed through a right circular polariser , Cetonia aurata appear to be colourless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many species of scarab beetles ( scarabaeidae ) are known to emit typically left circularly polarised light ( see Circular polarization in nature ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his book Synchronicity ( 1952 ) , Swiss psychologist C.A young woman I was treating had , at a critical moment , a dream in which she was given a golden scarab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cetonia aurata was the nearest analogy to a golden scarab one finds in our latitudes , a scarabaeid beetle , the common rose-chafer ( Cetonia aurata ) , which contrary to Cetonia aurata usual habits had evidently felt the urge to get into a dark room at this particular moment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cetonia aurata is a beetle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cetonia aurata is the nearest analogy to a golden scarab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further tour , by the Chicago club with the addition of various All-Stars in the winter of 1888 -- 89 , took the game to Hawaii , Australia , New Zealand and the south Pacific Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Baseball Federation ( IBF ) was founded in 1938 , after the inaugural Baseball World Cup held in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 5 years later , the name of the federation was changed to Federacion Internacional de Beisbol Amateur ( FIBA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1973 , struggles in the FIBA led to a dissident organisation , the Federacion Mundial de Beisbol Amateur ( FEMBA ) , which organised History of baseball outside the United States own World Championships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1984 , the name of the federation was once again changed , this time to International Baseball Association ( IBA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , the original name was assumed again , International Baseball Federation , now abbreviated to IBAF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this championship , the IBF was founded ( see above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
World Cups have been played at irregular intervals ever since ; the 36th took place in the Netherlands in September 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 1996 professional players were not allowed to participate in the World Cups ; since then major league players generally have not participated because the tournaments have conflicted with regular season games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first incarnation of the Caribbean Series was cancelled after the Cuban government abolished professional baseball in 1961 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most successful franchise is Santo Domingo 's Tigres del Licey , which has won ten Caribbean Series titles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , the first World Baseball Classic took place from March 3 -- 20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tournament , sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation ( IBAF ) , was organized by Major League Baseball and the Major League Baseball Players Association in cooperation with other professional leagues and player associations from around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 20 , Japan defeated Cuba 10-6 in the final held at Petco Park in San Diego , California to win the 2006 World Baseball Classic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2009 World Baseball Classic , Japan defeated Korea 5-3 in 10 innings in the final at Dodger Stadium on March 23 , 2009 in Los Angeles , California , to win their second consecutive championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes , baseball matches played during the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis in 1904 are listed as demonstrations at the Olympic Games held in the same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , most historians do not regard them like this ; actually any sports competition held in St. Louis has received a predicate ` Olympic ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States beat the Swedish team , which played with some Americans borrowed from the opponent , 13 -- 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baseball also made an appearance at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris , American players facing a French team ( the Ranelagh Club ) in an exhibition game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 1936 Olympics , the German hosts had invited the United States to play a demonstration match against Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Japan withdrew , the US sent two ` all-star ' teams , named the ` World Champions ' and the ` U.S. Olympics ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a layman crowd of 90,000 ( sometimes reported as 125,000 ) , the World Champions won 6 -- 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War II , a Finnish game akin to baseball , pesäpallo , was demonstrated at the 1952 Olympics in Helsinki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four years later , another demonstration of baseball took place at the Olympic in Melbourne , Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A team made up of servicemen from the U.S. Far East Command played Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although initially with few spectators , during the match the crowd for the other athletic events entered the stadium , adding up to 114,000 spectators , which is reportedly still the biggest crowd to any baseball game ever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The match was won by the USA , 11 -- 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1964 , the Olympic Games took place in Tokyo , Japan , where baseball was quite popular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Americans continued History of baseball outside the United States Olympic winning streak , as History of baseball outside the United States triumphed 6 -- 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Again , Cuba , the team that won all major international championships since 1984 , boycotted the Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While both sports ' lack of major appeal in a significant portion of the world was a factor , Major League Baseball 's unwillingness to have a break during the Games so that History of baseball outside the United States players could participate ( like the National Hockey League does during the Winter Olympic Games ) also played a role in the decision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others saw the move as an anti-American slap delivered by the Europeans on the IOC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Women 's softball was particularly hit hard by this ruling as there are few other venues where female softball players have a chance to show their talents in front of such a large audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , Australia , professional players were allowed for the first time , although no Major Leaguers played for the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Professional players were again allowed in the 2004 Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( full results ) Only a small number of African countries are members of the IBAF , the members mostly concentrated in southern Africa and on the west coast of the continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Israel has a baseball program that has seen participation in European Championships for over 20 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently Israel finished third place in the 2006 CEB Juvenile Championships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , baseball in Israel has been dominated by American immigrants , although the last several years has seen a gradual increase in home-grown talent drawn from the youth programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beit Shemesh Blue Sox went wire to wire to win the inaugural championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With well-known baseball professionals like Dan Duquette on board , the IBL solidified History of baseball outside the United States as the top Pro League in the European Theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The league drafted a mix of minor league and collegiate ballplayers , experienced Jewish ballplayers , some international imports , and each team had native born Israeli players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several of the IBL 's players were drafted by Major League teams at the conclusion of the season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first professional competitions emerged in the 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japan defeated Korea to become champions of the second World Baseball Classic on March 23 , 2009 in Los Angeles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baseball was introduced in the Philippines shortly after the start of American rule in 1898 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1954 , the Philippines won the first Asian Baseball Championship , History of baseball outside the United States only ever win . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , the Philippines national baseball team won gold in the Southeast Asian Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia both send teams to compete in the Trans-Atlantic division of the Little League World Series European playoffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The teams in this division are required to be majority foreign passport holders and , as in Europe , are the children of U.S. Military personal who play in Leagues on U.S. military bases in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baseball has been played in Taiwan for more than 100 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of baseball outside the United States was introduced by the Japanese who ruled the island from 1895 to 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the days of Japanese colonial rule , baseball was known as yakyu , the Japanese word for baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first official game played on the island was in March 1906 in Taipei City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two local schools , precursors of today 's Jianguo High School and the Taipei Municipal University of Education drew a 5-5 tie , opening the first page in the history of Taiwan baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of baseball outside the United States victory meant that baseball had become a sport of the entire island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of baseball outside the United States also made Taiwan qualify for a national high school tournament at the Koshien Stadium in Japan where History of baseball outside the United States won Second place over 600 high schools around Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Second World War , the baseball fever continued to spread even faster under the Kuomintang government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What first brought Taiwan baseball worldwide fame was a bunch of little leaguers between the ages of 11 and 13 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2009 , Taiwan has participated in 20 Little League World Series Championships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amazing performance of the local teams had built Taiwan into a new global stronghold for baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National teams had also begun to shine in the Summer Olympics after the sport was introduced as an event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the sport grew even more popular in Taiwan , especially with the Olympic medals , local baseballers formed the Chinese Professional Baseball League in 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , the Taiwan Major League was founded because of a CPBL broadcasting rights dispute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , slugger Chen Chin-feng signed by Los Angeles Dodgers making MLB debut which made him the first Taiwanese to play in the U.S. 's Major League Baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four other Taiwanese baseball players were later drafted to play in the MLB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous Taiwan-born player is the former New York Yankees ' ace starter Wang Chien-ming whose 44 wins from the beginning of the 2006 season to May 26 , 2008 beat any major league pitcher during that stretch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
, A European federation , the Confédération Européenne de Baseball ( CEB , European Baseball Confederation ) was founded in 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The federation organises all international competitions within Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Italian Baseball League competition did not start until after World War II , as Bologna won the first title in 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Italian team has won 8 European titles , among which the very first title , and the team has fought out many finals with archrival the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Best World Championships showing was a fourth place , in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baseball began relatively early in Spain thanks to the descendants of returnee immigrants from Cuba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of baseball outside the United States brought the sport along with them when Cuba ceased to be a Spanish Colony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But because of the growing mass-interest in football , most baseball clubs did n't survive into the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish public 's massive shift in focus was triggered fundamentally by the introduction of multiple TV channels that focused mainly on the soccer matches of `` La Liga '' , the professional First Division Spanish League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the few survivors of that fateful decade for Spanish Baseball was the Club Beisbol Viladecans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of baseball outside the United States field was officially used during the 1992 Summer Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Presently the Spanish baseball league is divided into divisions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The top teams play in the División de Honor de Béisbol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the two major European baseball nations , the Netherlands saw baseball for the first time shortly after 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , an eight team professional league , the Honkbal Hoofdklasse ( Major League Baseball ) sends History of baseball outside the United States teams to the Holland Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the players in the Dutch team are actually from the Netherlands Antilles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four Dutch players have played in the Major Leagues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andruw Jones is from the Netherlands Antilles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Baseball was introduced to the UK in 1874 by A.G. Spalding , an American Baseball entrepreneur , although this tour did not live long in the memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1889 Tour was seen as more of a success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baseball 's peak popularity in Britain was in the years immediately preceding World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One milestone of baseball in the United Kingdom was the 1938 victory of Great Britain over the United States to win the inaugural World Cup of Baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Britain will compete in the qualifying rounds of the 2013 World Baseball Classic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baseball in North America is a very popular sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first baseball game recorded in Canada was played in Beachville , Ontario on June 14 , 1838 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Canadians , including the staff of the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in St. Marys , Ontario , claim that this was the first documented game of modern baseball , although there appears to be no evidence that the rules used in this game were codified and adopted in other regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The London Tecumsehs of London , Ontario were charter members of the International Association and won History of baseball outside the United States first championship in 1877 , beating the Pittsburgh Alleghenies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Babe Ruth hit his first professional home run on Canadian soil on September 5 , 1914 at the former ballpark at Hanlans Point on Centre Island in Toronto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ruth was playing for the Providence Grays against the Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team of the International League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1946 , Brooklyn Dodgers general manager Branch Rickey assigned new signing Jackie Robinson to the Montreal Royals of the International League , Brooklyn 's Triple-A farm team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ken Burns ' documentary film Baseball , the narrator quotes Sam Maltin , a stringer for the Pittsburgh Courier : `` It was probably the only day in history that a black man ran from a white mob with love instead of lynching on its mind '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jenkins is considered an anchor of the Black Aces , a group of African American pitchers with at least twenty wins in one season ( although Jenkins is actually a Black Canadian , not African American . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While baseball is widely played in Canada , the American major leagues did not include a Canadian team until 1969 , when the Montreal Expos joined the National League ( the London Tecumsehs were refused admission to the National League in 1877 because they refused to stop playing exhibition games against local teams ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gary Carter , a popular player in Montreal along with Andre Dawson are members of the Hall of Fame whose plaques have an Expos cap on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1977 , the Toronto Blue Jays joined the American League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few Canada-based teams play in low-tier American circuits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these teams such as the Winnipeg Goldeyes draw crowds of 7,000 on a regular basis , making them one of the highest attended low-tier baseball teams in all of North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two more Cubans were sent to Mobile , one being his brother Ernesto Guillo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The club won one major match -- against the crew of an American schooner anchored at the Matanzas harbour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after this , the first Cuban War of Independence against History of baseball outside the United States Spanish rulers spurred Spanish authorities in 1869 to ban playing the sport in Cuba None because Cubans began to prefer baseball to viewing bullfights , which Cubans were expected to attend dutifully as homage to their Spanish rulers in an informal cultural mandate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ban also prompted Esteban Bellán to join the semipro Troy Haymakers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He became the first Latin American player to play in a Major League in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bellan started playing baseball for the Fordham Rose Hill Baseball Club , while attending St. John 's College ( 1863 -- 1868 , now Fordham University ) in the Bronx , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first official match in Cuba took place in Pueblo Nuevo , Matanzas , at the Palmar del Junco , December 27 , 1874 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of baseball outside the United States was between Club Matanzas and Club Habana , the latter winning 51 to 9 , in nine innings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first game was played on December 29 , 1878 , with Habana defeating Almendares 21 to 20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Habana , under team captain Bellán , was undefeated in winning the first championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish-American War brought increased opportunities to play against top teams from the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the Cuban League admitted black players beginning in 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon many of the best players from the Northern American Negro Leagues were playing on integrated teams in Cuba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Great Depression , the Cuban League came close to bankruptcy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The revolution which overthrew the administration of Gerardo Machado forced the cancellation of the 1933-34 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1946 , a record 36,000 fans attended the opening of the Gran Estado del Cerro ( now known as Estadio Latinoamericano in Havana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Efforts to control the flow of players to Latin America culminated in a 1947 agreement with the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues to bring minor and major league players to Cuba during the winter off-season in the U.S. Cuba League champions dominated the Caribbean Series , which began in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Havana Cubans , a team formed by a Washington Senators scout in 1946 , joined the International League as a farm team of the Cincinnati Reds in 1954 , when they were renamed the Havana Sugar Kings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the following day , gunfire erupted in the stadium during raucous celebrations on the anniversary of the 26th of July Movement , forcing the cancellation of the Sugar Kings season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , after Castro announced the nationalization of all American-owned enterprises , the Baseball Commissioner announced the Sugar Kings would be relocated to Jersey City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Havana 's Industriales , founded by workers representatives from the cities industries and intended as heir to Almandares club , dominated the league , winning four of the first five championships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1961 , due to severed diplomatic relations with Cuba , one of the major league 's main sources of foreign players was cut off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has limited the amount of Cuban players migrating to the United States to play baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , Cuban players such as Liván Hernández can make million dollar salaries , while players in Cuba will make less than thirty dollars a month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba can not compete with major league wages and this already has shown an impact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba has lost many talented players since the 1990s due to defection because the money can be very good . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1936 , the Estrellas Orientales of San Pedro de Macoris defeated Licey in the national championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attention shifted to the amateur national teams the country assembled , using a unit of the Dominican army as Trujillo 's personal farm club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first wave of Dominican ballplayers to play professionally in the Major Leagues , including Ozzie Virgil , Sr. , the Alou brothers -- Felipe , Matty and Jesus -- and Hall-of-Fame pitcher Juan Marichal emerged from Trujillo 's amateur teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1955 , construction was completed on Santo Domingo 's Estadio Quisqueya , shared home to rivals Tigres de Licey and Leones de Escogido . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On an international level , the Dominican Republic is currently the world 's largest exporter of baseball players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team experienced History of baseball outside the United States most embarrassing moment in recent history when History of baseball outside the United States was upset twice by the Netherlands in theIR 2009 World Baseball Classic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These losses eliminated the Dominicans , regarded as tournament favorites , in the first round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baseball began in Puerto Rico in 1896 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Puerto Rican that was born in Brooklyn , Amos Iglesias Van-Pelt , started practicing a group of men , some of them Cuban students who already knew the game from back home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years later , January 9 , 1898 , the first official game was held at the Velodromo , Stop 15 , Santurce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After three innings , the game was postponed by rain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Games kept going until March of that year because of the advent of the Spanish American War , stopping all baseball activities until November 1899 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only country from the region which has participated in major international competitions is Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first match of the Baseball Club will be played on the old Lonsdale Cricket ground , near the Botanieal-gardens-bridge , at half-past two o'clock this afternoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On this occasion , complaint was made of the intrusion on the sabbath of players of sports including baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to winning the silver medal at the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens , Australia had finished 7th in the Olympics twice , which is also the highest position reached in World Championships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The revived Australian Baseball League began again in 2010-11 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Spalding 's team of All-Stars in 1888 is the first known baseball game played in New Zealand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It would be 14 more years before baseball would venture out of Auckland with the creation of the Canterbury Baseball Club in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Zealand competes in Baseball Confederation of Oceania ( BCO ) events , most recently the AA Oceania championships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Zealand also sends a senior team each year to Australia to compete in the Australian Provincial Championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of New Zealanders are playing professionally in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott Campbell was the first New Zealander drafted in the MLB draft , when he was selected in the 10th round by the Toronto Blue Jays in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another addition to the tournament is Curtis Granderson , centre-fielder to the New York Yankees , will make an appearance to promote Baseball around the minor-code nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baseball 's definitive explosion in Venezuela was in 1941 , following the worldwide championships in Havana when the national team beat Cuba in the finals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 12 , 1946 , the first champion was crowned , Sabios del Vargas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1962 , the La Guaira Sharks ( Tiburones de La Guaira ) are brought into the league to replace Pampero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1969 , the Zulia Eagles ( Águilas del Zulia ) are brought into the league to replace the Valencia Industrymen ( Industriales de Valencia ) ; the original Venezuela team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , the league expanded to 8 teams from 6 , with the additions of the Eastern Caribbeans and since the 2007/08 season are the Margarita Braves ( Bravos de Margarita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 2007-2008 seasons , the West Division ( Division Occidental ) and the East Division ( Division Oriental ) were merged in one single division of 8 teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , Tigres de Aragua has become the most dominant team of the league , winning the crown 4 times in 5 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
C++ ( pronounced `` see plus plus '' ) is a statically typed , free-form , multi-paradigm , compiled , general-purpose programming language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C++ was renamed C++ in 1983 , as a pun involving the increment operator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After years of development , the C++ standard was ratified in 1998 as ISO/IEC 14882:1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During C++ development period , C++ had been referred to as `` new C '' , then C++ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Mascitti was questioned informally in 1992 about the naming , he indicated that C++ was given in a tongue-in-cheek spirit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ABCL/c + was the name of an earlier , unrelated programming language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few other languages have been named similarly to C++ , most notably C -- and C In The Design and Evolution of C++ ( 1994 ) , Bjarne Stroustrup describes some rules that he used for the design of C++ : Inside C++ Object Model ( Lippman , 1996 ) describes how compilers may convert C++ program statements into an in-memory layout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The C++ standard library incorporates the C standard library with some small modifications to make C++ optimized with the C++ language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another large part of the C++ library is based on the STL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in C , the features of the library are accessed by using the The STL was originally a third-party library from HP and later SGI , before C++ incorporation into the C++ standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most C++ compilers provide an implementation of the C++ standard library , including the STL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following is Bjarne Stroustrup 's version of the Hello world program that uses the C++ Standard Library stream facility to write a message to standard output : int main std : : cout Within functions that define a non-void return type , failure to return a value before control reaches the end of the function results in undefined behaviour ( compilers typically provide the means to issue a diagnostic in such a case ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
2 The sole exception to this rule is the main function , which implicitly returns a value of zero.ISO / IEC ( 2003 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all operators can be overloaded for user-defined types , with a few notable exceptions such as member access ( . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
C++ templates enable generic programming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C++ templates are implemented by instantiation at compile-time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some substitutions are not possible ; these are eliminated by an overload resolution policy described by the phrase `` Substitution failure is not an error '' ( SFINAE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Template use may increase code size , because each template instantiation produces a copy of the template code : one for each set of template arguments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is in contrast to run-time generics seen in other languages ( e.g. , Java ) where at compile-time the type is erased and a single template body is preserved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Templates are different from macros : while both of these compile-time language features enable conditional compilation , templates are not restricted to lexical substitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , templates are a compile time mechanism in C++ that is Turing-complete , meaning that any computation expressible by a computer program can be computed , in some form , by a template metaprogram prior to runtime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After instantiation , the resulting code is equivalent to code written specifically for the passed arguments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A public member of the class is accessible to any function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A private member is accessible only to functions that are members of that class and to functions and classes explicitly granted access permission by the class ( `` friends '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The OO principle is that all of the functions ( and only the functions ) that access the internal representation of a type should be encapsulated within the type definition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inheritance allows one data type to acquire properties of other data types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This access specifier determines whether unrelated and derived classes can access the inherited public and protected members of the base class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only public inheritance corresponds to what is usually meant by `` inheritance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virtual inheritance ensures that only one instance of a base class exists in the inheritance graph , avoiding some of the ambiguity problems of multiple inheritance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiple inheritance is a C++ feature not found in most other languages , allowing a class to be derived from more than one base classes ; this allows for more elaborate inheritance relationships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compile-time polymorphism does not allow for certain run-time decisions , while run-time polymorphism typically incurs a performance penalty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Function overloading allows programs to declare multiple functions having the same name ( but with different arguments ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the same function name can refer to different functions depending on the context in which C++ is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a function is called with fewer arguments than there are declared parameters , explicit arguments are matched to parameters in left-to-right order , with any unmatched parameters at the end of the parameter list being assigned their default arguments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many cases , specifying default arguments in a single function declaration is preferable to providing overloaded function definitions with different numbers of parameters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Templates in C++ provide a sophisticated mechanism for writing generic , polymorphic code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , through the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern , C++ 's possible to implement a form of static polymorphism that closely mimics the syntax for overriding virtual functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because assignment of values to variables usually occurs at run-time , this is necessarily a run-time phenomenon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C++ also provides a dynamic_cast operator , which allows the program to safely attempt conversion of an object into an object of a more specific object type ( as opposed to conversion to a more general type , which is always allowed ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ordinarily , when a function in a derived class overrides a function in a base class , the function to call is determined by the type of the object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A general rule of thumb is that if any functions in the class are virtual , the destructor should be as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless a situation may arise where a copy of an object needs to be created when a pointer to a derived object is passed as a pointer to a base object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A class containing a pure virtual function is called an abstract data type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is partly the result of the C++ grammar not being LALR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One way to handle this difficulty is to choose a different syntax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parsing ( in the literal sense of producing a syntax tree ) is not the most difficult problem in building a C++ processing tool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Combining advanced parsing algorithms such as GLR with symbol table construction and program transformation machinery can enable the construction of arbitrary C++ tools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent releases of most popular C++ compilers support almost all of the C++ 1998 standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The downside of this decision is that object code produced by different compilers is expected to be incompatible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One particular point of contention is the export keyword , intended to allow template definitions to be separated from their declarations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first widely available compiler to implement export was Comeau C/C + + , in early 2003 ( five years after the release of the standard ) ; in 2004 , the beta compiler of Borland C++ Builder X was also released with export . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Both of these compilers are based on the EDG C++ front end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other compilers such as GCC do not support C++ at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
by Ivor Horton provides example code with the keyword that will not compile in most compilers , without reference to this problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herb Sutter , former convener of the C++ standards committee , recommended that export be removed from future versions of the C++ standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
C++ is a statically typed , free-form , multi-paradigm , compiled , general-purpose programming language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
X-ray fluorescence ( XRF ) is the emission of characteristic `` secondary '' ( or fluorescent ) X-rays from a material that has been excited by bombarding with high-energy X-rays or gamma rays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In falling , energy is released in the form of a photon , the energy of which is equal to the energy difference of the two orbitals involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term fluorescence is applied to phenomena in which the absorption of radiation of a specific energy results in the re-emission of radiation of a different energy ( generally lower ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each element has electronic orbitals of characteristic energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once sorted , the intensity of each characteristic radiation is directly related to the amount of each element in X-ray fluorescence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Figure 2 shows the typical form of the sharp fluorescent spectral lines obtained in the energy-dispersive method ( see Moseley 's law ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The continuous spectrum consists of `` bremsstrahlung '' radiation : radiation produced when high-energy electrons passing through the tube are progressively decelerated by the material of the tube anode ( the `` target '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical tube output spectrum is shown in figure 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In energy dispersive analysis , the fluorescent X-rays emitted by the material sample are directed into a solid-state detector which produces a `` continuous '' distribution of pulses , the voltages of which are proportional to the incoming photon energies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
X-ray fluorescence all share the same detection principle : An incoming X-ray photon ionises a large number of detector atoms with the amount of charge produced being proportional to the energy of the incoming photon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Detector speed is obviously critical , as all charge carriers measured have to come from the same photon to measure the photon energy correctly ( peak length discrimination is used to eliminate events that seem to have been produced by two X-ray photons arriving almost simultaneously ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
EDXRF detector types vary in resolution , speed and the means of cooling ( a low number of free charge carriers is critical in the solid state detectors ) : proportional counters with resolutions of several hundred eV cover the low end of the performance spectrum , followed by PIN diode detectors , while the Si ( Li ) , Ge ( Li ) and Silicon Drift Detectors ( SDD ) occupy the high end of the performance scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In wavelength dispersive analysis , the single-wavelength radiation produced by the monochromator is passed into a photomultiplier , a detector similar to a Geiger counter , which counts individual photons as they pass through . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The counter is a chamber containing a gas that is ionised by X-ray photons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of this , for high-performance analysis , the path from tube to sample to detector is maintained under vacuum ( around 10 Pa residual pressure ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means in practice that most of the working parts of the instrument have to be located in a large vacuum chamber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For less demanding applications , or when the sample is damaged by a vacuum ( e.g. a volatile sample ) , a helium-swept X-ray chamber can be substituted , with some loss of low-Z ( Z = atomic number ) intensities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In energy dispersive spectrometers ( EDX or EDS ) , the detector allows the determination of the energy of the photon when X-ray fluorescence is detected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lithium-drifted centre part forms the non-conducting i-layer , where Li compensates the residual acceptors which would otherwise make the layer p-type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When an X-ray photon passes through , X-ray fluorescence causes a swarm of electron-hole pairs to form , and this causes a voltage pulse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cooled by the Peltier effect , this provides a cheap and convenient detector , although X-ray fluorescence has the best resolution ( i.e. ability to distinguish different photon energies ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pulses generated by the detector are processed by pulse-shaping amplifiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These elaborate correction processes tend to be based on empirical relationships that may change with time , so that continuous vigilance is required in order to obtain chemical data of adequate precision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The common feature of monochromators is the maintenance of a symmetrical geometry between the sample , the crystal and the detector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this geometry the Bragg diffraction condition is obtained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simplicity of the geometry is especially useful for variable-geometry monochromators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the mechanics of keeping Rowland circle geometry in a variable-angle monochromator is extremely difficult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of fixed-angle monochromators ( for use in simultaneous spectrometers ) , crystals bent to a logarithmic spiral shape give the best focusing performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crystals with simple structure tend to give the best diffraction performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Properties of commonly used crystals Detectors used for wavelength dispersive spectrometry need to have high pulse processing speeds in order to cope with the very high photon count rates that can be obtained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gas flow proportional counters are used mainly for detection of longer wavelengths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gas is usually 90 % argon , 10 % methane ( `` P10 '' ) , although the argon may be replaced with neon or helium where very long wavelengths ( over 5 nm ) are to be detected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Materials often used are beryllium metal , aluminised PET film and aluminised polypropylene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ultra-thin windows ( down to 1 μm ) for use with low-penetration long wavelengths are very expensive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sealed gas detectors are similar to the gas flow proportional counter , except that the gas does not flow through X-ray fluorescence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The crystal produces a group of scintillations for each photon absorbed , the number being proportional to the photon energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The crystal must be protected with a relatively thick aluminium/beryllium foil window , which limits the use of the detector to wavelengths below 0.25 nm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each element has a characteristic absorption spectrum which consists of a `` saw-tooth '' succession of fringes , each step-change of which has wavelength close to an emission line of the element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Absorption attenuates the secondary X-rays leaving the sample . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the mass absorption coefficient of silicon at the wavelength of the aluminium Kα line is 50 m ² / kg , whereas that of iron is 377 m ² / kg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that a given concentration of aluminium in a matrix of iron gives only one seventh of the count rate compared with the same concentration of aluminium in a silicon matrix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an example , in cement analysis , the concentration of oxygen ( which is not measured ) is calculated by assuming that all other elements are present as standard oxides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enhancement occurs where the secondary X-rays emitted by a heavier element are sufficiently energetic to stimulate additional secondary emission from a lighter element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sample macroscopic effects consist of effects of inhomogeneities of the sample , and unrepresentative conditions at X-ray fluorescence surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mixtures of multiple crystalline components in mineral powders can result in absorption effects that deviate from those calculable from theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a powder is pressed into a tablet , the finer minerals concentrate at the surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In machined metals , the softer components of an alloy tend to smear across the surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that the calibration materials and the unknowns must be compositionally and mechanically similar , and a given calibration is applicable only to a limited range of materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glasses most closely approach the ideal of homogeneity and isotropy , and for accurate work , minerals are usually prepared by dissolving them in a borate glass , and casting them into a flat disc or `` bead '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further corrections that are often employed include background correction and line overlap correction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The background signal in an XRF spectrum derives primarily from scattering of primary beam photons by the sample surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When measuring trace amounts of an element , or when measuring on a variable light matrix , background correction becomes necessary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Line overlap is a common problem , bearing in mind that the spectrum of a complex mineral can contain several hundred measurable lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confocal microscopy X-ray fluorescence imaging is a newer technique that allow control over depth , in addition to horizontal and vertical aiming , for example , when analysing buried layers in a painting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2001 review , addresses the application of portable instrumentation from QA/QC perspectives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
X-ray fluorescence provides a guide to the development of a set of SOPs if regulatory compliance guidelines are not available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
X-ray fluorescence is artifacts of the method of sample preparation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wold Newton family is a literary concept derived from a form of crossover fiction developed by the science fiction writer Philip José Farmer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wold Newton family is a term coined by Win Scott Eckert to denote an expansion of Philip José Farmer 's original Wold Newton Family concept ( introduced in Tarzan Alive ( 1972 ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eckert introduced the term in 1997 on his website , An Expansion of Philip José Farmer 's Wold Newton Universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Farmer himself penned a number of crossover fiction stories and novels set in what is now termed Wold Newton family ; not all characters in Farmer 's Wold Newton fiction are core members of Wold Newton family , but all are linked into the larger WNU via connections with Farmer 's primary Wold Newton Family works , Tarzan Alive and Doc Savage : His Apocalyptic Life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An earlier proponent of this sort of fiction was William S. Baring-Gould , who wrote a fictional biography of Sherlock Holmes entitled Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 C. W. Scott-Giles , an expert in heraldry , published a history of Lord Peter Wimsey 's family , going back to 1066 ( but describing the loss of the family tree going back to Adam and Eve ) ; the book is based on material from his correspondence with Dorothy L. Sayers , who wrote at least two of the family anecdotes in the book , one of them in the French language of the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Author Kim Newman has stated that his Anno Dracula series was partially inspired by Wold Newton family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the course of the series , the world of the League began to incorporate many works of fiction from many different eras -- not just Victorian literature -- into Wold Newton family universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moore calls the Wold Newton stories `` a seminal influence upon the League '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wold Newton family is a unifying device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Xavier Joseph de Franque Ville d'Abancour ( 4 July 1758 -- 9 September 1792 ) was a French statesman , minister to Louis XVI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles d'Abancour is a French statesman , minister to Louis XVI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles d'Abancour is a French statesman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles d'Abancour is Louis XVI 's last minister of war ( July 1792 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ottawa Lynx were a minor league baseball team that formerly competed in the Triple-A International League ( IL ) from 1993 to 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ottawa Lynx home field was Lynx Stadium in Ottawa , Ontario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , Ottawa Lynx was the only IL franchise based in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late August 2006 , Ottawa Lynx approved the conditions to negotiate the sale of Ottawa Lynx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new owners moved the team to Allentown , Pennsylvania , beginning with the 2008 season , where Ottawa Lynx is known as the Lehigh Valley IronPigs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team 's move to Allentown , the third largest city in Pennsylvania , has brought Ottawa Lynx within the Phillies ' fan base region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the club 's last years , Ottawa Lynx had difficulty attracting fans , which was one of several factors in the decision to relocate the team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canadian-American ( Can-Am ) League placed Ottawa Lynx in Ottawa , called the Rapidz , for the 2008 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 29 , 2008 , the Rapidz ceased operations as the team declared bankruptcy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , Ottawa businessman and then Ottawa 67 's owner Howard Darwin was successful in applying to the IL for an expansion franchise to begin play in 1993 , at a cost of $ 5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The application was contingent on the City of Ottawa building a baseball stadium for Ottawa Lynx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lynx began play in 1993 , serving as the top farm team for the Montreal Expos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team won the International League championship in 1995 , the only time Ottawa Lynx would do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , Darwin sold his shares in Ottawa Lynx to Ray Pecor for $ 7 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ottawa Lynx became the Triple-A affiliate of the Baltimore Orioles on September 24 , 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Montreal shifted Ottawa Lynx affiliation to the Edmonton Trappers of the Pacific Coast League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lynx 's working agreement with the Orioles ended when the latter signed a Player Development Contract with the Norfolk Tides on September 25 , 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , the ball club was sold to Joe Finley and Craig Stein , while Pecor maintained a minority stake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finley and Stein declared their intention to move the team to Allentown , Pennsylvania , for the 2008 season , where a new stadium was set to begin construction that September ( now built as Coca-Cola Park ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The owners , facing a lawsuit from the City of Ottawa if they moved the Lynx , filed a lawsuit against the City of Ottawa on October 17 , 2006 , seeking $ 10.75 million in damages claiming that the city failed to provide enough parking spaces , which , Ottawa Lynx alleged , was a violation of its lease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ottawa Lynx in total won 1,000 games exactly before leaving Ottawa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lynx won the Governors ' Cup , the championship of the International League , once in Ottawa Lynx history by defeating the Norfolk Tides in 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ottawa Lynx is a minor league baseball team that formerly competed in the Triple-A International League ( IL ) from 1993 to 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ottawa Lynx is the only IL franchise based in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ottawa Lynx is the Triple-A affiliate of the Baltimore Orioles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wold Cottage (meteorite) ( also called Wold Cottage (meteorite) ) fell near to Wold Cottage (meteorite) farm in 1795 , a few miles away from the hamlet of Wold Newton in Yorkshire , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fall was observed by several people , who described a dark body passing through the air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earthy part analysed as containing silicon , magnesium , iron , and a small amount of nickel , of which some parts of the iron and nickel were in the elemental state ; the earthy substance was similar to kaolin ( weathered feldspar ) , but relatively tough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The event was used by the science fiction writer Philip José Farmer in his `` biographies '' of fictional characters ( Tarzan Alive and ) as the basis for a literary premise commonly referred to as the Wold Newton family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film Robinson in Ruins would also refer to the event , with the main character , Robinson , seeing it showing meteorites always fall at the time of significant events , in this case the 1795 amendment to the Settlement Act which allowed capitalism to develop faster in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cārvāka known as , is a system of Indian philosophy that assumes various forms of philosophical skepticism and religious indifference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While this branch of Indian philosophy is today not considered to be part of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy , some describe Cārvāka as an atheistic or materialistic philosophical movement within Hinduism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As opposed to other schools , the first principle of Cārvāka philosophy was the rejection of inference as a means to establish metaphysical truths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Lokāyata in Arthashastra , does not stand for materialism because the Arthashastra refers to Lokāyata as a part of Vedic lore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adi Shankara , on the other hand , always used Lokāyata , not Cārvāka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest documented materialist in India is Ajita Kesakambali , a senior contemporary of the Buddha ( sixth/fifth century BCE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although materialist schools existed before Cārvāka , it was the only school which systematized materialist philosophy by setting them down in the form of aphorisms in the 6th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Barhaspatya sutras were likely also composed in Mauryan times , predating 150 BC , based on a reference in the Mahabhasya of Patanjali ( 7.3.45 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cārvāka was a living philosophy up to the 12th century AD after which this system seems to have disappeared without leaving any trace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In syllogism , the middle term , which is found in both the subject ( minor term ) and is invariably connected with the predicate ( major term ) , is seen as the cause of knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This invariable connection between middle term and predicate is unconditional and causes inference not by virtue of Cārvāka existence , like the existence of the eye is the cause of perception , but by virtue of Cārvāka being known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since , none of the means of knowing were found to be worthy to establish the invariable connection between middle term and predicate , Cārvākas concluded that the inference could not be used to ascertain metaphysical truths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cases where inference was justified by the result , were seen only to be mere coincidences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , Carvakas did not believe in an afterlife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To them , all attributes that represented a person , such a thinness , fatness etc. , resided in the body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To them , Vedas were just incoherent rhapsodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buddhist philosophers reasoned that the Cārvāka proposition that inference could not be used as a form of evidence ( Pramana ) was absurd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas , if some form of argumentation were given , Cārvāka would result in absurdity , because inference was being used to disprove Cārvāka own efficacy as evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides , when existence of any object , be Cārvāka the authority of inference , was denied on the ground of Cārvāka not being perceived , inference was Cārvāka admitted in proposing such an argument , with middle term being the non-perception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No independent works on Cārvāka philosophy can be found except for a few sūtras composed by Brihaspati . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ain-i-Akbari , written by Abul Fazl , the famous historian of Akbar 's court , mentions a symposium of philosophers of all faiths held in 1578 at Akbar 's insistence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit poems and plays like the Naiṣadha-carita , Prabodha-candrodaya , Āgama-dambara , Vidvanmoda-taraṅgiṇī and Kādambarī contain representations of the Cārvāka thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Though materialism in some form or other has always been present in India , and occasional references are found in the Vedas , the Buddhistic literature , the Epics , as well as in the later philosophical works we do not find any systematic work on materialism , nor any organised school of followers as the other philosophical schools possess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These refutations are sources of Cārvāka philosophy since , they continued to be made even after all the authentic Cārvāka / Lokāyata texts had been lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The perception that Cārvākas had a rigid stance against the application of inference might have been a result of caricaturing of their arguments by their opponents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya quotes S. N. Dasgupta : Likewise , the charge of hedonism against Cārvāka might have been exaggerated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cārvāka is a system of Indian philosophy that assumes various forms of philosophical skepticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murder Must Advertise is a Lord Peter Wimsey mystery novel by Dorothy L. Sayers , published in 1933 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the action takes place in an advertising agency , a setting with which Sayers was very familiar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Copywriter Victor Dean has died in a fall down the spiral iron office staircase , but he left a half-finished letter to the management hinting that something potentially scandalous is going on at Pym 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Under the pseudonym of `` D'eath Bredon '' ( actually his middle names ) , Wimsey goes to work at Pym 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He met De Momerie 's companion , Major Milligan , who appears to be the cocaine supplier for the group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Milligan , hearing that Dean worked at Pym 's , spoke to him assuming that Dean was the ring 's man at Pym 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dean was surprised , and Milligan shut up - but Dean guessed that someone else at Pym 's was involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wimsey plays multiple roles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By day he is Bredon , a distant , impoverished Wimsey cousin who works for a living . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wimsey continues his probing at Pym 's , and learns that one of the senior copywriters , Tallboy , seems to have large amounts of cash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dead man ( Mountjoy ) had money but no job or assets , which fits a drug dealer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the marked pubs is the one where Puncheon was given the cocaine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally Wimsey makes the connection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Pym 's major clients runs a large newspaper advertisement every Friday morning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tallboy supplies the letter to the ring as soon as the text is approved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Wimsey , provoked by a ball which clips his elbow , shows off the form which made him a first-team star at Eton and Oxford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tallboy too shows a surprising talent , when he knocks down a wicket with a perfect throw from deep in the field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wimsey wins the match for Pym 's , which is about to expose his cover when the police , led by Parker , arrest `` Bredon '' for the murder of Dian de Momerie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Mountjoy 's phone book , all they need is the letter for the week - which is provided by Ginger Joe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While `` Bredon '' supposedly sits in jail , `` Lord Peter '' is much seen about town for the next few days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tallboy shot him in the head with Ginger Joe 's catapult on the staircase , so it would look like an accident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wimsey , after looking out of the window , has an alternative : Tallboy must go home , on foot , and never look behind him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin Frobisher was an English seaman who made three voyages to the New World to look for the Northwest Passage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Martin Frobisher second voyage , Frobisher found what Martin Frobisher thought was gold ore and carried 200 tons of it home on three ships , where initial assaying determined it to be worth a profit of # 5.1 per ton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an English privateer/pirate , Martin Frobisher collected riches from French ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin Frobisher was later knighted for Martin Frobisher service in repelling the Spanish Armada in 1588 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As early as 1560 or 1561 , Martin Frobisher had formed a resolution to undertake a voyage in search of a Northwest Passage as a trade route to India and China ( referred to at that time as Cathay ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It took Martin Frobisher 5 years to gain necessary funding for Martin Frobisher project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1576 , Frobisher managed to convince the Muscovy Company , an English merchant consortium which had previously sent out several parties searching for the Northeast Passage , to license Martin Frobisher expedition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin Frobisher weighed anchor at Blackwall , and , after having received a good word from Queen Elizabeth I of England at Greenwich , set sail on 7 June 1576 , by way of the Shetland Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few days later , the mouth of Frobisher Bay was reached , and because ice and wind prevented further travel north , Frobisher determined to sail westward up this passage ( which Martin Frobisher conceived to be a strait ) to see `` whether Martin Frobisher might carry Martin Frobisher through the same into some open sea on the back side '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baffin Island was reached on 18 August 1576 , where the expedition met some of the local natives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The assayers in London were unimpressed with the ore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only one out of four experts consulted ( Burchard Kranich ) believed the ore to be gold-bearing , and Martin Frobisher admitted Martin Frobisher `` knew how to flatter nature '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next year , a much bigger expedition than the former was fitted out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 2 July , the foreland of Frobisher Bay was sighted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After proceeding about sixty miles up this `` mistaken strait , '' Frobisher with apparent reluctance turned back , and after many buffetings and separations , the fleet at last came to anchor in Frobisher Bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this voyage , the vessel Emanuel claimed to have found the phantom Buss Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the last day of August , the fleet set out on its return to England , which was reached in the beginning of October ; although the vessel Emanuel was wrecked en route at Ard na Caithne , on the west coast of Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ore was taken to a specially constructed smelting plant at Powder Mill Lane in Dartford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1591 , Martin Frobisher visited Martin Frobisher native Altofts , and there married Martin Frobisher second wife , Dorothy Wentworth 3 January 1601 ) , a daughter of Thomas , 1st Baron Wentworth , becoming at the same time a landed proprietor in Yorkshire and Notts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In November 1594 , Martin Frobisher was engaged with a squadron in the siege and relief of Brest , where Martin Frobisher received a gunshot wound during the Siege of Fort Crozon , a Spanish-held fortress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poor medical treatment resulted in Martin Frobisher death days later at Plymouth on 15 November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin Frobisher soft organs were buried at St Andrew 's Church , Plymouth on 22 November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Royal Navy Hawkins-class heavy cruiser HMS Frobisher was named after Martin Frobisher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frobisher Bay , in the Canadian Territory of Nunavut , is named after Martin Frobisher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early version of Thanksgiving was celebrated after safe landing of Frobisher 's fleet in Newfoundland after an unsuccessful attempt to find the Northwest Passage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
2011 ) Frobisher Crescent , part of the Barbican Estate in London , is named after Martin Frobisher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A stained glass window in memory of Martin Frobisher can be found in All Saints Church , Normanton nearby to Martin Frobisher birthplace in Altofts , West Yorkshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin Frobisher is an English seaman who made three voyages to the New World to look for the Northwest Passage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the third most-produced American fighter , after the P-51 and P-47 ; by November 1944 , when production of Curtiss P-40 Warhawk ceased , 13,738 had been built , all at Curtiss-Wright Corporation 's main production facilities at Buffalo , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No. 112 Squadron Royal Air Force , was among the first to operate Tomahawks in North Africa and the unit was the first Allied military aviation unit to feature the `` shark mouth '' logo , copying similar markings on some Luftwaffe Messerschmitt Bf 110 twin-engine fighters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Curtiss P-40 Warhawk gained a post-war reputation as a mediocre design , suitable only for close air support , recent research including scrutiny of the records of individual Allied squadrons , indicates that the P-40 performed surprisingly well as an air superiority fighter , at times suffering severe losses but also taking a very heavy toll of enemy aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The P-40 offered the additional advantage of low cost , which kept Curtiss P-40 Warhawk in production as a ground-attack aircraft long after Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was obsolete as a fighter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 14 October 1938 , Curtiss test pilot Edward Elliott flew the prototype XP-40 , on Curtiss P-40 Warhawk first flight in Buffalo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The XP-40 was the 10th production Curtiss P-36 Hawk , with Curtiss P-40 Warhawk Pratt & Whitney R-1830 ( Twin Wasp ) 14-cylinder air-cooled radial engine replaced at the direction of Chief Engineer Donovan Berlin by a liquid-cooled , supercharged Allison V-1710 V-12 engine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first prototype placed the glycol coolant radiator in an under belly position on Curtiss P-40 Warhawk , just aft of the wing 's trailing edge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
USAAC Fighter Projects Officer Lieutenant Benjamin S. Kelsey flew this prototype some 300 miles in 57 minutes , approximately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Curtiss engineers worked to improve the XP-40 's speed by moving the radiator forward in steps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seeing little gain , Kelsey ordered the aircraft to be evaluated in a NACA wind tunnel to identify solutions for better aerodynamic qualities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 28 March to 11 April 1939 , the prototype was studied by NACA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on the data obtained , Curtiss moved the glycol coolant radiator forward to the chin ; Curtiss P-40 Warhawk new air scoop also accommodated the oil cooler air intake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other improvements to the landing gear doors and the exhaust manifold combined to give performance that was satisfactory to the USAAC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Without beneficial tail winds , Kelsey flew the XP-40 from Wright Field back to Curtiss 's plant in Buffalo at an average speed of 354 mph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further tests in December 1939 proved Curtiss P-40 Warhawk could reach 366 mph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An unusual production feature was a special truck rig to speed delivery at the main Curtiss plant in Buffalo , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the single-stage , single-speed supercharger meant that Curtiss P-40 Warhawk could not compete with contemporary designs as a high-altitude fighter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest-scoring Curtiss P-40 Warhawk ace , Clive Caldwell ( RAAF ) , who claimed 22 of his 28 1/2 kills in the type , said that Curtiss P-40 Warhawk had `` almost no vices '' , although `` it was a little difficult to control in terminal velocity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caldwell added that Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was `` faster downhill than almost any other aeroplane with a propeller '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk tolerated harsh conditions in the widest possible variety of climates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caldwell said P-40s `` would take a tremendous amount of punishment , violent aerobatics as well as enemy action '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was rectified with the P-40E Kittyhawk , which abandoned the synchronized gun mounts and instead had three .50 in ( 12.7 mm ) guns in each wing , although Caldwell preferred the Tomahawk in other respects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was one of the characteristics that allowed Allied pilots in Asia and the Pacific to attack Japanese fighters head on , rather than try to out-turn and out-climb their opponents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1939 , the U.S. Army Air Corps , witnessing the new sleek , high speed , in-line-engined fighters of the European air forces , placed the largest , single fighter order Curtiss P-40 Warhawk had ever made : 524 P-40s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early order came from the French Armée de l'Air , which was already operating P-36s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 1942 , as French forces in North Africa split from the Vichy government to side with the Allies , U.S. forces transferred P-40Fs from 33rd FG to the GC II/5 , a squadron that was historically associated with the Lafayette Escadrille . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
GC II/5 used Curtiss P-40 Warhawk P-40Fs and Ls in combat in Tunisia and , later , for patrol duty off the Mediterranean coast until mid-1944 when Curtiss P-40 Warhawk were replaced by Republic P-47D Thunderbolts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The P-40s were considered superior to the Hurricane , which Curtiss P-40 Warhawk replaced as the primary fighter of the Desert Air Force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gradual replacement of Hurricanes by Curtiss P-40 Warhawk led to the Luftwaffe accelerating retirement of the Bf 109E and introducing the newer Bf 109F ; these were to be flown by the veteran pilots of elite Luftwaffe units , such as Jagdgeschwader 27 ( JG27 ) , in North Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most air combat in North Africa took place well below 16000 ft , thus negating much of the Bf 109 's superiority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk performance against the Macchi C. 202 Folgore elicited varying opinions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clive Caldwell , who scored victories against them in his Curtiss P-40 Warhawk , felt that the Folgore was superior to both Curtiss P-40 Warhawk and the Bf 109 except that its armament of only two or four machine guns was inadequate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aviation historian Walter J. Boyne wrote that over Africa , Curtiss P-40 Warhawk and the Folgore were `` equivalent '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest victory claims by Curtiss P-40 Warhawk pilots include Vichy French aircraft , during the 1941 Syria-Lebanon campaign , against Dewoitine D. 520s , a type often considered to be the best French fighter used during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was deadly against Axis bombers in the theater , as well as against the Bf 110 twin-engine fighter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first official victory occurred on 8 June , when Hamlyn and Flt Sgt Tom Paxton destroyed a CANT Z. 1007 from 211a Squadriglia of the Regia Aeronautica , over Alexandria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the superior climb rate of the Bf 109 enabled fast , swooping attacks , neutralizing the advantages offered by conventional defensive tactics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Werner Schröer , who was credited with destroying 114 Allied aircraft in only 197 combat missions , referred to the latter formation as `` bunches of grapes '' , because he found them so easy to pick off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The leading German expert in North Africa , Hans-Joachim Marseille , claimed as many as 101 P-40s during his career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 26 May 1942 , all Kittyhawk units operated primarily as fighter-bomber units , giving rise to the nickname `` Kittybomber '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caldwell believed that Operational Training Units did not properly prepare pilots for air combat in Curtiss P-40 Warhawk , and as a commander , stressed the importance of training novice pilots properly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least 46 British Commonwealth pilots achieved ace status flying Curtiss P-40 Warhawk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , on one occasion in August 1941 , Caldwell was attacked by two Bf 109s , one of them piloted by German ace Werner Schröer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some sources also claim that in December 1941 , Caldwell killed a prominent German Experte , Erbo von Kageneck ( 69 kills ) , while flying a Curtiss P-40 Warhawk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Drake of 112 Squadron was the leading British P-40 ace with 13 victories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James `` Stocky '' Edwards ( RCAF ) , who achieved 12 kills in the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk in North Africa , shot down German ace Otto Schulz ( 51 kills ) while flying a Kittyhawk with No. 260 Squadron RAF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A total of 46 British Commonwealth pilots became aces in P-40s , including seven double aces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Flying Tigers , known officially as the 1st American Volunteer Group ( AVG ) , were a unit of the Chinese Air Force , recruited from U.S. aviators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From late 1941 , Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was used by the Flying Tigers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AVG leader Claire Chennault trained his pilots to use Curtiss P-40 Warhawk particular performance advantages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
According to their official records , in just 6 1/2 months , the Flying Tigers destroyed 297 enemy aircraft for the loss of just four of their own in air-to-air combat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China received 27 Curtiss P-40 Warhawk in early 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Pacific , these two fighters , along with the U.S. Navy 's Grumman F4F Wildcat , contributed more than any other U.S. types to breaking Japanese air power during this critical period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in the Dutch East Indies campaign , the 17th Pursuit Squadron ( Provisional ) , formed from USAAF pilots evacuated from the Philippines , claimed 49 Japanese aircraft destroyed , for the loss of 17 P-40s The seaplane tender USS Langley was sunk by Japanese planes while delivering P-40s to Tjilatjap , Java . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Solomon Islands and New Guinea Campaigns , as well as the air defence of Australia , improved tactics and training allowed the USAAF to more effectively utilize the strengths of Curtiss P-40 Warhawk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 49th Fighter Group was in action in the Pacific from the beginning of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` If you flew wisely , Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was a very capable aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk could outturn a P-38 , a fact that some pilots did n't realise when they made the transition between the two aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
... The real problem with Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was lack of range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As we pushed the Japanese back , Curtiss P-40 Warhawk pilots were slowly left out of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1945 , the 71st Reconnaissance Group employed them as armed forward air controllers during ground operations in the Philippines until it received delivery of P-51s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contrary to conventional wisdom , with sufficient altitude Curtiss P-40 Warhawk could actually turn with the A6M and other Japanese fighters , using a combination of a nose-down vertical turn with a bank turn , a technique known as a low yo-yo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Volunteer Group ( Flying Tigers ) was integrated into the USAAF as the 23rd Fighter Group in June 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to Curtiss P-40 Warhawk role as a fighter aircraft , CBI P-40 pilots used the aircraft very effectively as a fighter-bomber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 80th Fighter Group in particular used Curtiss P-40 Warhawk so-called B-40 ( P-40s carrying 1,000-pound high explosive bombs ) to destroy Japanese-held bridges and kill bridge repair crews , sometimes demolishing their target with a single bomb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least 40 U.S. pilots reached ace status while flying Curtiss P-40 Warhawk in the CBI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 14 August 1942 , the first confirmed victory by a USAAF unit over a German aircraft in World War II was achieved by a P-40C pilot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
2nd Lt Joseph D. Shaffer , of the 33rd Fighter Squadron , intercepted a Focke-Wulf Fw 200C-3 maritime patrol plane that overflew his base at Reykjavík , Iceland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Shaffer damaged the Fw 200 , which was finished off by a P-38F . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Curtiss P-40 Warhawk suffered heavy loses in the MTO , many USAAF P-40 units achieved high kill-to-loss ratios against Axis aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all , 23 U.S. pilots became aces in the MTO while flying Curtiss P-40 Warhawk , most of them during the first half of 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Individual pilots from the 57th FG were the first USAAF P-40 pilots to see action in the MTO , while attached to Desert Air Force Kittyhawk squadrons , from July 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 57th was also the main unit involved in the `` Palm Sunday Massacre '' , on 18 April 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1630 and 1830 hours , all wings of the Group were engaged in an intensive effort against the enemy air transports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the four Kittyhawk Wings , three had left the patrol area before a convoy of a 100 + enemy transports were sighted by 57 Group , who tallied 74 aircraft destroyed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 April , in Operation Flax , a similar force of P-40s attacked a formation of 14 Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant ( `` Giant '' ) six-engine transports , covered by seven Bf 109s from II. / JG 27 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 57th FG was equipped with the Curtiss fighter until early 1944 , during which time they were credited with at least 140 air-to-air kills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1943 , 75 P-40Ls were transported on the aircraft carrier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 February , during Operation Torch , the pilots of the 58th FG flew these P-40s off Ranger to land at newly captured Vichy French airfield , Cazas , near Casablanca , in French Morocco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 325th FG ( known as the `` Checkertail Clan '' ) flew P-40s in the MTO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 325th was credited with at least 133 air-to-air kills in April -- October 1943 , of which 95 were Bf 109s and 26 were Macchi C. 202s , for the loss of 17 P-40s in combat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An anecdote concerning the 325th FG , indicates what could happen if Bf 109 pilots made the mistake of trying to out-turn Curtiss P-40 Warhawk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
325th FG historian Carol Cathcart wrote : `` on 30 July , 20 P-40s of the 317th Fighter Squadron ... took off on a fighter sweep ... over Sardinia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
As Curtiss P-40 Warhawk turned to fly south over the west part of the island , Curtiss P-40 Warhawk were attacked near Sassari ... The attacking force consisted of 25 to 30 Bf 109s and Macchi C. 202s ... In the brief , intense battle that occurred ... the 317th claimed 21 enemy aircraft '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 9 June 1943 , they became the first African-American fighter pilots to engage enemy aircraft , over Pantelleria , Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A single Focke Wulf Fw 190 was reported damaged by Lieutenant Willie Ashley Jr. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 2 July the squadron claimed its first verified kill ; a Fw 190 destroyed by Captain Charles Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The much-lightened P-40L was most heavily used in the MTO , primarily by U.S. pilots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kittyhawk was the main fighter used by the RAAF in World War II , in greater numbers than the Spitfire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many RAAF pilots achieved high scores in Curtiss P-40 Warhawk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all , 18 RAAF pilots became aces while flying P-40s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicky Barr , like many Australian pilots , considered the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk a reliable mount : `` The Kittyhawk became , to me , a friend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was quite capable of getting you out of trouble more often than not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was a real warhorse '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By mid-1942 , the RAAF was able to obtain some USAAF replacement shipments ; Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was given the RAAF designation A-29 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
RAAF Kittyhawks played a crucial role in the South West Pacific theater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Kittyhawks were in use with the RAAF until the end of the war , in Borneo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the RAAF ordered 67 Kittyhawks for use by No. 120 ( Netherlands East Indies ) Squadron ( a joint Australian-Dutch unit in the South West Pacific ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was retired by the RAAF in 1947 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A total of 301 P-40s were allocated to the RNZAF under Lend-Lease , for use in the Pacific Theater , although four of these were lost in transit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
RNZAF Curtiss P-40 Warhawk squadrons were successful in air combat against the Japanese between 1942 and 1944 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their pilots claimed 100 aerial victories in P-40s , whilst losing 20 aircraft in combat Geoff Fisken , the highest scoring British Commonwealth ace in the Pacific , flew P-40s with 15 Squadron , although half of his victories were claimed with the Brewster Buffalo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other victories included Aichi D3A `` Val '' dive bombers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only confirmed twin engine claim , a Ki-21 `` Sally '' ( misidentified as a G4M `` Betty '' ) fell to Fisken in July 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last front line RNZAF P-40s were replaced by Vought F4U Corsairs in 1944 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The P-40s were relegated to use as advanced pilot trainers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Japanese appear to have had as many as 10 flyable P-40Es . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Testimony of this is given by Yasuhiko Kuroe , a member of the 64 Hiko Sentai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In his memoirs , he says one Japanese-operated P-40 was shot down in error by a friendly Mitsubishi Ki-21 `` Sally '' over Rangoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last P-40s in military service , used by the Brazilian Air Force ( FAB ) , were retired in 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Finns , short of good aircraft , collected these and managed to repair one P-40M , P-40M-10-CU 43-5925 , white 23 , which received Finnish Air Force serial number KH-51 ( KH denoting `` Kittyhawk '' , as the British designation of this type was Kittyhawk III ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original Curtiss XP-40 , ordered July 1937 , was converted from the 10th P-36A by replacing the radial engine with a new Allison V-1710-19 engine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk flew for the first time in October 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Curtiss P-40 Warhawk ( Curtiss Model 81A-1 ) was the first production variant , 199 built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 May 2012 , a crashed Curtiss P-40 Warhawk was found in the Sahara desert in phenomenal condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk is a mediocre design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk is an air superiority fighter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk is one of the tightest-turning monoplane fighters of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk is a semi-modular design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk is the Fiat G. 50 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk is a very capable aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk is an inferior fighter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk is a real warhorse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk is the first production variant , 199 built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curtiss P-40 Warhawk is the first production variant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph ( José Bové ) Bové ( born June 11 , 1953 in Talence , Gironde ) is a French farmer and syndicalist , member of the alter-globalization movement , and spokesman for Via Campesina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
José Bové was one of the twelve official candidates in the 2007 French presidential election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 7 June 2009 , José Bové was elected to the European Parliament as a member of Europe Écologie , a coalition of French environmentalist political parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bové attended a Jesuit secondary school near Paris ( from which José Bové was expelled for being `` faithless '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While at university , José Bové associated with anarchists and pacifists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When asked to serve in the army , José Bové fled France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 José Bové joined the Fight for the Larzac , a movement protesting the proposed expansion of a military camp on the Larzac plateau , which would have displaced sheep farmers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of that experience José Bové became a sheep farmer , producing Roquefort cheese on the Larzac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In opposition to many companies in the profit-oriented agro-industry , José Bové is a prominent opponent of genetically modified organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , José Bové joined Greenpeace on their ship , the Rainbow Warrior , in opposition to nuclear weapons testing in the Pacific Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
José Bové also has been part of the anarchist organization Alternative Libertaire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The event which brought José Bové and the Confédération to the foreground was the dismantling of a McDonald 's franchise that was under construction in Millau ( Aveyron ) in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the WTO , of which both the US and France are members , disallowed this restriction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
José Bové is a producer of this cheese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one of José Bové books , Bové tells the story of how José Bové successfully travelled to the United States with thirty kilograms of Roquefort in José Bové luggage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the contrary , José Bové has agreed to the need for common global rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
José Bové resistance , as stated by José Bové followers , is directed towards the absence of democracy in the approval of rules and their content . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It could be José Bové protectionist attitude ( `` food sovereignty '' ) that has tagged José Bové as an `` anti-globalization '' activist , even though José Bové supporters state that José Bové is not against globalization per se , but for an alternative kind of globalization ( alter-globalization ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
José Bové was present at the protests at the 1999 World Trade Organization meeting in Seattle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , José Bové took part in a major action destroying genetically modified crops in Brazil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
José Bové campaigned for a `` No '' vote in the French referendum on the EU Constitution in 2005 ( the proposal was defeated ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
José Bové is a founding member of ATTAC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2002 , José Bové was at the head of an activist group arriving in the West Bank to protest the massive Israeli Army operation conducted at that time that caused many Palestinian casualties ( `` Operation Defensive Shield '' in official Israeli terminology ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This culminated with the group entering Yassir Arafat 's headquarters in Ramallah , at the time besieged by Israeli forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
José Bové joined with members of the then newly-established International Solidarity Movement ( ISM ) , who were at the time maintaining an ongoing presence at the Palestinian Presidential Compound as `` human shields '' to deter the army from breaking in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
José Bové later apologized for the statement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
José Bové visit to Arafat was denounced in a speech by the head of France 's CRIF umbrella group for Jewish organisations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Bové was sentenced to three months ' imprisonment for José Bové role in the destruction of a McDonald 's franchise in Millau , Aveyron , in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 22 , 2003 , José Bové began serving a sentence of ten months for the destruction of transgenic crops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A general pardon for Bastille Day , plus an individual action by President Jacques Chirac , reduced the sentence to seven months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 15 , 2005 , the Toulouse court of appeals sentenced Bové to 4 months in jail for having destroyed genetically engineered corn from a field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other defendants , such as Noël Mamère , got suspended sentences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Bové , the Customs agents told José Bové José Bové was `` ineligible '' to enter the U.S. due to José Bové past prosecutions for `` moral crimes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After being detained for several hours , José Bové was placed on an Air France flight to Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following an appeal from José Bové supporters who got 40,000 signatures , in January 2007 , Bové announced José Bové would run in the 2007 French presidential election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
José Bové declared José Bové was fighting for `` the people that have no voice '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
José Bové was endorsed by internationally-renowned actress Juliette Binoche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the first round of the presidential election , José Bové scored 1.32 % of the popular vote ( 483,008 votes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the French presidential elections , José Bové became more closely associated with Europe Écologie , a coalition of French environmentalist political parties including the Green Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the elections for European Parliament , José Bové headed the list of candidates for the South-West constituency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 7 June 2009 , José Bové was elected to the European Parliament , as Europe Ecologie garnered over 16 % of the vote in a proportional election system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
José Bové is a French farmer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
José Bové is one of the twelve official candidates in the 2007 French presidential election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
José Bové is a sheep farmer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
José Bové is part of the anarchist organization Alternative Libertaire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury Salisbury is a cathedral city in Wiltshire , England and the only city in the county . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury is the second largest settlement in the county ( the largest being Swindon ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city is located in the south-east of Wiltshire , near the edge of Salisbury Plain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is evidence of Neolithic settlement on the hilltop of Old Sarum , which became a hill fort in the Iron Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Salisbury Cathedral was built on Salisbury by St Bishop Osmund between 1075 and 1092 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A larger building was built on the same site circa 1120 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , deteriorating relations between the clergy and the military at Old Sarum led to the decision to re-site Salisbury elsewhere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even in the 12th century , Peter of Blois had described the old church as `` a captive within the walls of the citadel like the ark of God in the profane house of Baal '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He made the appeal -- The logic of this was inescapable , and in 1220 the city of Salisbury , now known as Salisbury , was founded on a great meadow called ` Myrifield ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The building of Salisbury was begun by Bishop Richard Poore in the same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some stones which make up Salisbury came from Old Sarum , others from the Chilmark Quarries from where they were most likely moved to the cathedral building site by ox-cart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury is built on a gravel bed with unusually shallow foundations of 18 in upon wooden faggots ; the site is supposed to have been selected by shooting an arrow from Old Sarum , although this can only be legend as the distance is over 3 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original site of the city at Old Sarum fell into disuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old Sarum was a rotten borough that was abolished in 1832 as at the time , one MP represented three households . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury most likely derives from the fact that Sarum came into use when documents were written in contracted Latin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That mark was also the common symbol for the Latin termination `` um '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence `` Sar '' with a stroke over the r was copied as `` SarUM '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first known uses of `` Sarum '' is on the seal of Saint Nicholas Hospital , Salisbury , which was in use in 1239 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bishop Wyville ( 1330 -- 1375 ) was the first Bishop to describe himself `` episcopus Sarum '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1219 Richard Poore , the then Bishop of Sarum , decided to establish a new town and cathedral on an estate in his possession ( confusingly known as Veteres Sarisberias -- Old Salisburys ) in the valley , on the banks of the River Avon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fifth was created in the 19th century to allow access to Bishop Wordsworth 's School located inside the Cathedral Close . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A room located above St Ann 's Gate is where the composer Handel stayed , writing several works while there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Great Plague of London , Charles II held court in the Close . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The novel Sarum by Edward Rutherfurd , published in 1987 , is an imaginative retelling of the history of Salisbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury was once at the heart of the now defunct Salisbury District , which oversaw most of south Wiltshire as well as the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Wiltshire 's local government was reorganised under a unitary authority in April 2009 , Salisbury City Council was formed , although with fewer responsibilities than the former district council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury has one Member of Parliament for the Salisbury constituency , currently John Glen ( Conservative ) who was elected in the 2010 election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury is located in a valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The geology of the area , like much of South Wiltshire and Hampshire , is largely chalk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Close to Queen Elizabeth Gardens are water-meadows , where the water is controlled by weirs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Town Path , a walkway that links Harnham with the rest of the city , is at times impassable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cause of concern to the people of Salisbury is the lack of adequate roads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury experiences an oceanic climate ( Köppen climate classification Cfb ) similar to almost all of the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nearest Met Office weather station to Salisbury is Boscombe Down , about 6 miles to the north of the city centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In terms of the local climate , Salisbury is amongst the sunniest of Inland areas in the UK , averaging over 1650 hours of sunshine in a typical year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lowest temperature to be recorded in recent years was -10.1 C during December 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury itself had a population of 40,302 at the 2011 census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Urban Zone , which contains the wards immediately surrounding the city had a population of 62,216 at the 2011 Census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second largest actual religion in Salisbury was Islam with adherents accounting for 0.24 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today only the Poultry Cross remains , to which flying buttresses were added in 1852 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1226 , King Henry III granted the Bishop of Salisbury a charter to hold a fair lasting 8 days from the Feast of the Assumption of Mary ( 15 August ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there is still an ancient law stating that the fair can be held in the Cathedral Close . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1833 to Salisbury demolition in the mid-1980s , the Salisbury Gas Light & Coke Company , who ran the city 's gasworks , were one of the major employers in the area.The company was formed in 1832 with a share capital of # 8,000 , and Salisbury first chairman was The 3rd Earl of Radnor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Salisbury peak , the gasworks were producing not only coal gas but also coke which was sold off as the by-product of gas-making . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ammonical liquor which came out as another by-product in the making of gas , was mixed with sulphuric acid , dried and ground to make a powder which was sold as an agricultural fertiliser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The clinker from the retort house was sold to a firm in London to be used as purifier beds in the construction of sewage works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury was an important centre for music in the 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grammarian James Harris , a friend of Handel , directed concerts at the Assembly Rooms for almost 50 years up to his death in 1780 , with many of the most famous musicians and singers of the day performing there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury holds an annual St George 's Day pageant , the origins of which are claimed to go back to the 13th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury has a strong artistic community , with galleries situated in the city centre , including one in the public library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum is housed in the King 's House , a Grade I listed building whose history dates back to the 13th century , just opposite the west front of Salisbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pitt Rivers gallery holds a collection from General Augustus Pitt Rivers , often called the `` father of modern archaeology '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1450 , a number of riots broke out at roughly the same time Jack Cade led a famous rebellion through London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The violence peaked with the murder of William Ayscough , Bishop of Salisbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1483 , a large-scale rebellion against Richard III of England broke out , led by his own ` kingmaker ' , Henry Stafford , 2nd Duke of Buckingham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
After the revolt collapsed , Buckingham was executed at Salisbury , near the Bull 's Head Inn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
At the time of the Glorious Revolution , King James II gathered his main forces , altogether about 19,000 men , at Salisbury , James himself arriving in the city on 19 November 1688 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first blood was shed at Wincanton , in Somerset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main transport links for the city are the roads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bodman 's also runs the number 24 bus between Salisbury and Warminster , which replaced the X4/X5 service which used to run between Salisbury and Bath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Park and Ride sites , which are funded by Wiltshire Council and cost # 2.50 for parking and bus transport of up to six passengers , are : 501 Beehive - A345 Castle Road to the north , 502 Wilton - A36 Wilton Road to the west , 503 Britford - A338 Downton Road to the south , 504 London Road - A30 London Road to the northeast , 505 Petersfinger - A36 Southampton Road , to the southeast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury railway station is the crossing point of the West of England Main Line , from London Waterloo to Exeter , and the Wessex Main Line from Bristol to Southampton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The station is operated by South West Trains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury has a football team , Salisbury City F.C.that plays in the Conference National division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their junior section has also won National tournaments on a regular basis playing finals at Twickenham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury Racecourse is a flat racing course to the south-west of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bishop 's Walk on the edge of the city provides a popular viewing point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The local theatre is the Salisbury Playhouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury is well-supplied with pubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
` The Haunch of Venison ' , overlooking the Poultry Cross , still operates from a 14th-century building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Salisbury attractions is a cast of a mummified hand , supposedly severed during a game of cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rai d’Or has original deeds dating from 1292 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury was the home of Agnes Bottenham who used the profits of the tavern to found Trinity Hospital next door around 1380 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such building is the local Odeon cinema located in the Hall of John Halle - the oldest building in the UK to contain a cinema . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Debenhams department store is said to be haunted by Henry Stafford , 2nd Duke of Buckingham - the store is on the site where he was beheaded in 1483 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Salisbury is served by two local radio stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Salisbury Journal is the local paid-for weekly newspaper which is available in shops every Thursday , with some home deliveries coming on Wednesday night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury is a cathedral city in Wiltshire , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury is the foremost town in Wiltshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury is an important centre for music in the 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salisbury is the home of Agnes Bottenham who used the profits of the tavern to found Trinity Hospital next door around 1380 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Creed is a statement of belief , in particular a statement of faith that describes the beliefs shared by a religious community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most widely used Creed in Christianity is the Nicene Creed , first formulated in AD 325 at the First Council of Nicaea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Affirmation of this creed , which describes the Trinity , is generally taken as a fundamental test of orthodoxy for most Christian denominations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether Judaism is Creed has been a point of some controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although some say Judaism is noncreedal in nature , others say Creed recognizes a single creed , the Shema Yisrael , which begins : `` Hear , O Israel : the LORD our God , the LORD is one '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Creed is sometimes referred to as a symbol signifying a `` token '' by which persons of like beliefs might recognize each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word creed is particularly used for a concise statement which is recited as part of a religious service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some longer statements of faith in the Protestant tradition are instead called confessions of faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within Evangelicalism , the terms doctrinal statement or doctrinal basis tend to be preferred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several creeds have originated in Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Christian denominations , and particularly those descending from the Radical Reformation , do not profess Creed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Quakers , also known as the Religious Society of Friends , believe that they have no need for Creed formulations of faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unitarian Universalists , who practice probably the most liberal of all religions , do not share Creed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many evangelical Protestants similarly reject Creed as definitive statements of faith , even while agreeing with some creeds ' substance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some religious leaders in traditional Creed Churches have also come to question the utility of Creed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the sects of the Latter Day Saint movement , the Articles of Faith are a list composed by Joseph Smith as part of an 1842 letter sent to `` Long '' John Wentworth , editor of the Chicago Democrat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Whether Judaism is Creed in character has generated some controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rabbi Milton Steinberg wrote that `` By Creed nature Judaism is averse to formal creeds which of necessity limit and restrain thought '' and asserted in his book Basic Judaism ( 1947 ) that `` Judaism has never arrived at a creed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1976 Centenary Platform of the Central Conference of American Rabbis , an organization of Reform rabbis , agrees that `` Judaism emphasizes action rather than creed as the primary expression of a religious life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others , however , characterize the Shema Yisrael as a Creed statement in strict monotheism embodied in a single prayer : `` Hear O Israel , the Lord is our God , the Lord is One '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notable statement of Jewish principles of faith was drawn up by Maimonides as his 13 Principles of Faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Islamic creed is the Shahadah , the proclamation لا اله الا الله محمد رسول الله ( lā ʾilāha ʾillà-llāh , muḥammadun rasūlu-llāh ) -- `` There is no god but Allah ; Muhammad is Allah 's messenger '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taking this creed is one of the five pillars of Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Creed is statement of belief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lean younger brother , Edward Tangye Lean ( 1911 -- 1974 ) , founded the original Inklings literary club when a student at Oxford University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bored by David Lean work , Lean spent every evening in the cinema , and in 1927 , after an aunt had advised David Lean to find a job David Lean enjoyed doing , David Lean went to Gaumont Studios where David Lean obvious enthusiasm earned David Lean a month 's trial without pay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this last film , Lean began David Lean directing career , after editing more than two dozen features by 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Tony Sloman wrote in 1999 , `` As the varied likes of David Lean , Robert Wise , Terence Fisher and Dorothy Arzner have proved , the cutting rooms are easily the finest grounding for film direction '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lean was given honorary membership of the Guild of British Film Editors in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These two were the first of many Lean films that starred Alec Guinness , whom Lean considered David Lean `` good luck charm '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sound Barrier ( 1952 ) had a screenplay by the playwright Terence Rattigan and Hobson 's Choice ( 1954 ) was based on the play by Harold Brighouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Summertime ( 1955 ) marked a new direction for Lean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
U.S.-financed , David Lean starred Katharine Hepburn as a middle-aged American woman who has a romance while on holiday in Venice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bridge on the River Kwai ( 1957 ) was the story of British and American prisoners of war fighting for survival in a Japanese prison camp during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lean , based on a novel by Boris Pasternak , tells the story of a physician and poet ( Omar Sharif ) who falls in love with an unavailable woman named Lara ( Julie Christie ) and struggles to be with her in the chaos of the revolution and subsequent Russian Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hugely popular at the time , Doctor Zhivago is currently the eighth largest grossing film in United States history , adjusted for inflation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Lean directed some scenes of The Greatest Story Ever Told ( 1965 ) while George Stevens was doing location work in Nevada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1970 , David Lean directed Ryan 's Daughter , a doomed romance set in Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , David Lean won two Academy Awards the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Bach , VP in charge of production of UA at the time , described the first time David Lean saw the dailies of the film , `` It 's like David Lean decided to make a Western '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a way of assuaging the executive that Cimino had been spending the money wisely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When , in later months , events had turned for the worse and firing Cimino was being considered by UA , Bach visited a well-known director who David Lean decided to keep anonymous in David Lean book , `` Final Cut '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is heavily implied in the book that David Lean was asked if David Lean would take over , because Bach said to the unnamed director , `` It 's like you decided to make a Western '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unfortunately for Lean , the project suffered a further setback when Bolt suffered a massive stroke and was unable to continue writing ; David Lean felt that Bolt 's involvement would be crucial to David Lean success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melvyn Bragg ended up writing a considerable portion of the script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lean was ultimately forced to abandon the project after overseeing casting and the construction of the $ 4 million Bounty replica ; at the last possible moment , actor Mel Gibson brought in David Lean friend Roger Donaldson to direct the film , as producer De Laurentiis did not want to lose the millions David Lean had already put into the project over what David Lean thought was as insignificant a person as the director dropping out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lean was eventually released as The Bounty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the last years of David Lean life , Lean was in pre-production of a film version of Joseph Conrad 's Nostromo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
David Lean received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1990 , being one of only three non-Americans to receive the award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
David Lean films in general have always been extremely popular with the general public , with The Bridge on the River Kwai , Lawrence of Arabia , and Doctor Zhivago among the highest-grossing films of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Lucas has referenced Lean 's films , Lawrence of Arabia in particular , throughout David Lean Star Wars film series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Woo once named Lawrence of Arabia among David Lean top three films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lean was survived by David Lean last wife , art dealer Sandra Cooke , the co-author ( with Barry Chattington ) of David Lean : An Intimate Portrait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lean is a pupil at the Quaker-founded Leighton Park School in Reading . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lean is The Passionate Friends ( 1949 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck , Lord Auchinleck , 8th Laird of Auchinleck ( 1706 -- 1782 ) was a judge of the supreme courts of Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck was son of James Boswell ( ca. 1672 -- 1749 ) , 7th Laird of Auchinleck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a judge Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck took the courtesy title Lord Auchinleck from the name of Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck estate at Auchinleck House , of which Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck was the 8th Laird . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck is noted for rescuing of the Auchinleck manuscript in 1740 from a professor of the University of Aberdeen who was in the process of destroying it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander Boswell, Lord Auchinleck is a judge of the supreme courts of Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
235 ) , often seen as just Aelian , born at Praeneste , was a Roman author and teacher of rhetoric who flourished under Septimius Severus and probably outlived Elagabalus , who died in 222 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often however Beavers with testicles intact , after escaping as far away as possible , have drawn in the coveted part , and with great skill and ingenuity tricked their pursuers , pretending that they no longer possessed what they were keeping in concealment '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Loeb Classical Library introduction characterizes the book as `` an appealing collection of facts and fables about the animal kingdom that invites the reader to ponder contrasts between human and animal behavior '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An English translation by A. F. Scholfield has been published in the Loeb Classical Library , 3 vols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various History -- for the most part preserved only in an abridged form -- is Aelian 's other well-known work , a miscellany of anecdotes and biographical sketches , lists , pithy maxims , and descriptions of natural wonders and strange local customs , in 14 books , with many surprises for the cultural historian and the mythographer , anecdotes about the famous Greek philosophers , poets , historians , and playwrights and myths instructively retold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claudius Aelianus gives an account of fly fishing , using lures of red wool and feathers , of lacquerwork , serpent worship -- Essentially the Various History is a Classical `` magazine '' in the original senses of that word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard modern text is Mervin R. Dilts 's , of 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Considerable fragments of two other works , On Providence and Divine Manifestations , are preserved in the early medieval encyclopedia , the Suda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twenty `` letters from a farmer '' after the manner of Alciphron are also attributed to Claudius Aelianus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The letters are invented compositions to a fictitious correspondent , which are a device for vignettes of agricultural and rural life , set in Attica , though mellifluous Aelian once boasted that Claudius Aelianus had never been outside Italy , never been aboard a ship ( which is at variance , though , with Claudius Aelianus own statement , de Natura Animalium XI .40 , that Claudius Aelianus had seen the bull Serapis with Claudius Aelianus own eyes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus conclusions about actual agriculture in the Letters are as likely to evoke Latium as Attica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claudius Aelianus is a valuable witness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claudius Aelianus is Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claudius Aelianus is outside Italy , never been aboard a ship ( which is at variance , though , with his own statement , de Natura Animalium XI .40 , that he had seen the bull Serapis with his own eyes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claudius Aelianus is outside Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Technological advances in the future may increase the usage of computerized testing and assessment services in order to do some of the jobs of Psychologist , including recognizing mental disorders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the national law , registration of Psychologist is administered by the Psychology Board of Australia ( PsyBA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Australian Psychology Accreditation Council ( APAC ) oversees education standards for the profession of psychology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The minimum requirements for general registration in psychology and to use the title ` psychologist ' is an APAC approved four year degree sequence in psychology followed by either : ( 1 ) a two year masters program or ( 2 ) two years supervised by a registered psychologist.None Endorsement within a specific area of practice ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Counselling , Clinical , Neuropsychological , Organisational , Forensic , or Educational Psychology ) requires additional qualification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Association membership requires four years of APAC accredited undergraduate study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Belgium , the title `` psychologist '' is protected by law since 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Finland , the title `` psychologist '' is protected by law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychologist takes 330 ECTS-credits ( about six years ) to accomplish the studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The academic degree of Diplom-Psychologe does not include a psychotherapeutical qualification , which requires three to five years of additional training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After having completed the training requirements , Psychologist take a state-run exam , which , upon successful completion , confers the official title of ` psychological psychotherapist ' ( psychologischer Psychotherapeut ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greece , the title `` psychologist '' has been protected by law since 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Netherlands , the title of `` psychologist '' is not restricted by law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dutch professional association of psychologists ( NIP ) , using trademark law , therefore posited Psychologist own title `` Psychologist NIP '' ( Psycholoog NIP ) , which is granted exclusively to holders of a Masters degree in psychology , after a year of postgraduate experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In New Zealand , the use of the title `` psychologist '' is restricted by law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However with the proclamation of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003 , the use of the title `` Psychologist '' was limited to practitioners registered with the New Zealand Psychologists Board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In South Africa , Psychologist are qualified in one of Clinical - , Counselling - , Educational - , Organisational - or Research Psychology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sweden the title `` psychologist '' is restricted in law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Psychotherapist '' follows similar rules but the basic educational demands are another 1.5 years ( spread out over three years ) at a specialised course in psychotherapy ( that do vary a lot concerning theoretical footing ) , in addition to an academical level degree within a field concerning the treatment of people ( psychologist , social worker , psychiatrist a.s.o. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Health Professions Council ( HPC-UK ) is the statutory regulator for practitioner psychologists in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the UK the use of the title `` chartered psychologist '' is also protected by statutory regulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The threshold level of qualification for entry to the Register for clinical , counselling and educational psychologists is a professional doctorate ( and in the case of the latter two the British Psychological Society 's Professional Qualification which meets the standards of a professional doctorate ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The British Psychological Society is working with the HPC-UK to ensure that the title of `` neuropsychologist '' is regulated as a specialist title for practitioner psychologists ; one of the options could be the use of post-doctoral level registers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exception to this is the profession of a school psychologist who can be certified by boards of education to practice and use the title `` psychologist '' with an Education Specialist ( Ed.S ) degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychologist in the United States have campaigned for legislation changes to enable specially trained psychologists to prescribe psychiatric medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louisiana was the second state to provide such legislation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least 9500 of these are clinical psychologists , which is the largest psychology group within clinical settings such as the NHS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While this training is available for physicians via dual MD/PhD programs , Psychologist is not typically included in medical education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychologist is a chartered member of the British Psychological Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Artemis Kalliste was worshipped in Athens in a shrine which lay outside the Dipylon gate , by the side of the road to the Academy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bearlike character of Artemis herself was a feature of the Brauronia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a follower of Artemis , Callisto (mythology) , who Hesiod said was the daughter of Lycaon , king of Arcadia , took a vow to remain a virgin , as did all the nymphs of Artemis ... but afterwards , when she was already with child , was seen bathing and so discovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In every case , Zeus placed them both in the sky as the constellations Ursa Major , called Arktos , the `` Bear '' , by Greeks , and Ursa Minor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now , however , due to the precession of the equinoxes , the feet of the Great Bear constellation do sink below the horizon from Rome and especially from Athens -- so Ursa Major gets to cool her feet and legs in the sea , in spite of Ovid ; however , Ursa Minor ( Arcas ) does remain completely above the horizon , even from latitudes as far south as Honolulu and Hong Kong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Callisto (mythology) is a nymph of Artemis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Callisto (mythology) is a follower of Artemis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cinema of New Zealand cinema , can refer to films made by New Zealand-based production companies in Cinema of New Zealand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Cinema of New Zealand may also refer to films made about New Zealand by filmmakers from other countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , due to the relatively small size of Cinema of New Zealand film industry , many New Zealand-made films are co-productions with companies based in other nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cinema of New Zealand film was a small-scale industry during the 1920s-1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , during this period , most New Zealand-made films were documentaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the late 1970s , the New Zealand Film Commission was established to fund the production of Cinema of New Zealand cinema films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first Cinema of New Zealand films to attract large-scale audiences at home - and also see release in the United States - was Sleeping Dogs , directed by Roger Donaldson in 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A dark political action thriller that portrays the reaction of one man to the formation of a totalitarian government , and subsequent guerrilla war in New Zealand , Cinema of New Zealand introduced Sam Neill as a leading actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleeping Dogs was also notable for being the first full-length 35mm feature film made entirely by a Cinema of New Zealand production crew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Director Geoff Murphy accepted movie offers from Hollywood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The release of Goodbye Pork Pie is considered to be the coming-of-age of New Zealand cinema , as Cinema of New Zealand showed that New Zealanders could make successful films about New Zealand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both films featured Bruno Lawrence , who became a movie star in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
` Ngati ' is recognised as the first feature film to be written and directed by a member of a minority indigenous population ( in this case Maori ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An accomplished documentary film-maker , Mita made landmark documentaries including Patu ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early 1990s saw Cinema of New Zealand film gain international recognition , most obviously with Jane Campion 's The Piano ( 1993 ) , which won three Academy Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This did not stop the migration of Cinema of New Zealand talent to the United States : Tamahori , Melanie Lynskey of Heavenly Creatures and Canadian-born Piano star Anna Paquin are now all primarily based in America , and some of the Warriors cast also found work there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notable exception to the migration tendency is Peter Jackson , who has continued to make films in Cinema of New Zealand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has led to a number of prominent Hollywood films being made in Cinema of New Zealand , with major international productions not only filming there but also using the various post-production facilities and special effects companies on offer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting films include The Last Samurai and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The audiences of Bollywood fell in love with Cinema of New Zealand after the super hit movie Kaho Naa ... Pyaar Hai was released in 2000 , starring Hrithik Roshan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , some industry figures claim that having large international productions employ New Zealanders has Cinema of New Zealand downside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One New Zealand filmmaker recently highlighted how difficult Cinema of New Zealand was to employ cameramen when working on a low-budget New Zealand film , as cameramen are now used to receiving large wages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another alleged downside is that the big-budget internal productions swallow up any funding New Zealand has available , making Cinema of New Zealand far more difficult for local productions to find money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both films have done very well at the Cinema of New Zealand box-office , with The World 's Fastest Indian beating the record held by Once Were Warriors to become the highest grossing Cinema of New Zealand film at the domestic box-office , taking in over $ 6.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This record was again beaten in 2010 by Boy ( directed by Taika Waititi - 2010 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film presented the history of Cinema of New Zealand from the personal perspective of Sam Neill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cinema of New Zealand is a small-scale industry during the 1920s-1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cinema of New Zealand is a reference point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In higher-level tournaments , such as the Kisei tournament , the player 's time is often composed entirely of byo-yomi periods ( for example , in an eight-hour game , the player may have 480 periods of one minute each ) , rather than having a main block of thinking Byoyomi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case , the actual counting of time ( verbally ) begins once the player falls below a certain threshold of time , such as 10 minutes ; when the time is being counted , the player is informed at intervals how much time Byoyomi have used in their current period , and how many extra periods Byoyomi have left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Canadian byo-yomi , a player typically gets 5 minutes for 10 to 20 moves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the time control `` 20 minutes + 15 minutes byoyomi '' on IGS means that after the initial 20 minutes of thinking Byoyomi are over , a player is granted 15 additional minutes , which may be spent however he chooses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several byo-yomi periods in one move per period variant ( also known as Japanese byo-yomi , though that is a bit of tautology ) serve essentially the same purpose , albeit to a lesser extent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is in contrast to the Fischer clock often used in chess , with designations such as `` 5 minutes + 12 seconds per move '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Byoyomi control each player has twelve seconds added to his clock after every move , starting from the first move , regardless of how much time he spends on each move . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Byoyomi is an extended time control in two-player games , specifically shogi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lokasenna ( `` Loki 's flyting , '' `` Loki 's wrangling , '' `` Loki 's quarrel '' ) is one of the poems of the Poetic Edda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poem presents flyting between the gods and Loki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loki , amongst other things , accuses the gods of moralistic sexual impropriety , the practice of seidr , and bias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Lokasenna does not directly state that Loki 's binding is as a consequence of the killing of Baldr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee M. Hollander , in his introduction to his translation of the poem , claims that Lokasenna was in no sense a popular lay and suggests we should not necessarily believe that the accusations of the `` sly god '' were an accepted part of the lore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The setting is a feast given by the sea god Ægir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( In continuity , the prose introduction says : '' Ægir , also named Gymir , had made ale for the Æsir , when he had received the great kettle of which was told '' ( see Hymiskviða ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The servants of Ægir , Fimafeng and Eldir , did a thorough job of welcoming the guests ; Loki was jealous of the praise being heaped upon them and slew Fimafeng . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loki demands fulfillment of an ancient oath sworn with Odin that they should drink together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally there is a short piece of prose summarizing the tale of Loki 's binding , which is told in fuller form in the Gylfaginning section of Snorri Sturluson 's Prose Edda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lokasenna is one of the poems of the Poetic Edda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lokasenna is a consequence of the killing of Baldr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commodore VIC-20 ( Germany : VC-20 ; Japan : Commodore VIC-20 ) is an 8-bit home computer which was sold by Commodore Business Machines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore VIC-20 was announced in 1980 , roughly three years after Commodore 's first personal computer , the PET . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore VIC-20 was the first computer of any description to sell one million units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore VIC-20 was intended to be more economical than the PET computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Apple II gained momentum with the advent of VisiCalc in 1979 , Jack Tramiel wanted a product that would compete in the same segment , to be presented at the January 1980 CES . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The TOI computer failed to materialize , mostly due to the fact that Commodore VIC-20 required an 80-column character display which in turn required the MOS Technology 6564 chip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the chip could not be used in the TOI since Commodore VIC-20 required very expensive static RAM to operate fast enough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the meantime , freshman engineer Robert Yannes at MOS Technology ( then a part of Commodore ) had designed a computer in his home dubbed the MicroPET and finished a prototype with some help from Al Charpentier and Charles Winterble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The serial IEEE 488-derivative interface ( which could use far cheaper cabling than a real IEEE-488 as was used on the PET ) was designed by Glen Stark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some features , like the memory add-in board , were designed by Bill Seiler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , Commodore had an oversupply of SRAM chips , so Tramiel decided that these should be used in Commodore VIC-20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1980 at a meeting of general managers outside London , Jack Tramiel declared that he wanted a low-cost color computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was in keeping with Tramiel 's philosophy which was to make `` computers for the masses , not the classes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , the project was given to Commodore Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engineering team led by Yash Terakura created Commodore VIC-20 for Japanese market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore VIC-20 was marketed in Japan as VIC-1001 before Commodore VIC-20 was introduced to the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott Adams was contracted to provide a series of text adventure games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With help from a Commodore engineer who came to Longwood , Florida to assist in the effort , five of Adams 's Adventure International game series were ported to the VIC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first production run of the five cartridges generated over $ 1,500,000 in sales for Commodore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first computer to be sold in K-Mart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore took out advertisements featuring actor William Shatner ( of fame ) as Commodore VIC-20 spokesman , asking : `` Why buy just a video game ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Television personality Henry Morgan ( best known as a panelist on the TV game show I 've Got a Secret ) became the iconic voice on a series of clever Commodore product ads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Commodore VIC-20 was criticized in print as being underpowered , the strategy worked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , Tomczyk contracted with an outside engineering group to develop a direct-connect modem-on-a-cartridge ( the VICModem ) , which at US$ 99 became the first modem priced under US$ 100 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The VICModem was also the first modem to sell over 1 million units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1982 , this network accounted for the largest traffic on CompuServe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1982 Commodore VIC-20 was the best-selling computer of the year , with sold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore VIC-20 was quietly discontinued in January 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A young Linus Torvalds , the eventual creator of Linux , was given a Commodore VIC-20 as his first computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another notable software developer who began his computing career with a Commodore VIC-20 was the OpenBSD creator Theo de Raadt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Several computer magazines sold on newsstands , such as Compute ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
and CBM-produced publications such as Commodore Power Play , offered programming tips and type-in programs for Commodore VIC-20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The VIC 's low cost led to Commodore VIC-20 being used by the Fort Pierce , Florida Utilities Authority to measure the input and output of two of their generators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By comparison , the Atari 2600 -- the most popular of the video game consoles at the time -- had a library of about 900 titles near the end of Commodore VIC-20 production life ( although many titles were extremely similar ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most cartridge games were ready to play as soon as Commodore VIC-20 was turned on , as opposed to games on tape which required a time-consuming loading process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A handful of disk applications were released for Commodore VIC-20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore VIC-20 came with RAM , but of this was used by the system for various things , like the video display ( which had a rather unusual 22 × 23 char/line screen layout ) , and other dynamic aspects of the ROM-resident BASIC interpreter and KERNAL ( a low-level operating system ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The computer also had a serial bus ( a serial version of the PET 's IEEE-488 bus ) for daisy chaining disk drives and printers ; a TTL-level `` user port '' with both RS-232 and Centronics signals ( most frequently used as RS-232 , for connecting a modem ) ; and a single DE-9 game controller port , compatible with the digital joysticks and paddles used with Atari 2600 videogame consoles and , later , the C64 ( the use of a standard port ensured ample supply of Atari-manufactured and other third-party joysticks ; Commodore Commodore VIC-20 offered an Atari-protocol joystick under the Commodore brand ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cartridge software ranged from in size , although the latter was uncommon due to Commodore VIC-20 cost and only larger software houses produced cartridges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Super Expander cartridge added BASIC commands supporting such a graphics mode using a resolution of 160 × 160 pixels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The VIC chip did not support sprites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The VIC chip had three rectangular-wave sound generators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The VIC chip output composite video ; Commodore did not include an RF modulator inside Commodore VIC-20 case because of FCC regulations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It could either be attached to a dedicated monitor or a TV set using the external modulator included with Commodore VIC-20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore VIC-20 is an 8-bit home computer which was sold by Commodore Business Machines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore VIC-20 is the first computer of any description to sell one million units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore VIC-20 is VIC-1001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore VIC-20 is the best-selling computer of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Human population control is the practice of artificially altering the rate of growth of Human population control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1980s , tension grew between Human population control advocates and women 's health activists who advanced women 's reproductive rights as part of a human rights-based approach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Growing opposition to the narrow Human population control focus led to a significant change in Human population control policies in the early 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of ancient writers have reflected on the issue of population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though a given region can house too many or too few people , he considered the latter possibility to be the greater evil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ancient Rome , especially in the time of Augustus ( 63 BC - AD 14 ) , needed manpower to acquire and administer the vast Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Julia ( 18 BC ) and the Lex Papia Poppaea ( AD 9 ) are two well known examples of such laws , which among others , provided tax breaks and preferential treatment when applying for public office for those that complied with the laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the surviving spouse of a childless couple could only inherit one-tenth of the deceased fortune , while the rest was taken by the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These laws encountered resistance from Human population control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He wrote : `` The strongest witness is the vast population of the earth to which we are a burden and she scarcely can provide for our needs ; as our demands grow greater , our complaints against Nature 's inadequacy are heard by all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scourges of pestilence , famine , wars and earthquakes have come to be regarded as a blessing to overcrowded nations , since Human population control serve to prune away the luxuriant growth of the human race '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Middle Ages in Christian Europe , population issues were rarely discussed in isolation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Infanticide , or the killing of infants and young children , has occurred since early times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek legend , Odepus was doomed to death until he was rescued by a family retainer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Niccolò Machiavelli , an Italian Renaissance political philosopher , wrote , `` When every province of the world so teems with inhabitants that Human population control can neither subsist where Human population control are nor remove themselves elsewhere ... the world will purge Human population control in one or another of these three ways , '' listing floods , plague and famine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Jean Bodin , a French jurist and political philosopher ( 1530 -- 1596 ) , argued that Human population control would mean more production and in turn more export , which would increase the influx of silver and gold , and thus increase the riches of a country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giovanni Botero , an Italian priest and diplomat ( 1540 -- 1617 ) , emphasized that , `` the greatness of a city rests on the multitude of Human population control inhabitants and their power , '' but pointed out that a population can not increase beyond Human population control food supply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Hakluyt , an English writer ( 1527 -- 1616 ) , observed that , `` Throughe our longe peace and seldome sickness ... wee are growen more populous than ever heretofore ; ... many thousandes of idle persons are within this realme , which , havinge no way to be sett on worke , be either mutinous and seeke alteration in the state , or at leaste very burdensome to the commonwealthe '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hakluyt believed that this led to crime and full jails and in A Discourse on Western Planting ( 1584 ) , Hakluyt advocated for the emigration of the surplus population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 20th century , Human population control proponents have drawn from the insights of Thomas Malthus , a British clergyman and economist who published An Essay on the Principle of Population in 1798 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malthus argued that , `` Population , when unchecked , increases in a geometrical ratio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a constant effort towards an increase in population which tends to subject the lower classes of society to distress and to prevent any great permanent amelioration of their condition ... The way in which these effects are produced seems to be this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The constant effort towards population ... increases the number of people before the means of subsistence are increased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The food , therefore which before supplied seven millions must now be divided among seven millions and half or eight millions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cancer is an uncontrolled multiplication of cells ; the population explosion is an uncontrolled multiplication of people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar fate awaits a world with a population explosion if only the symptoms are treated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Doses of the antidote would be carefully rationed by the government to produce the desired family size '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paige Whaley Eager argues that the shift in perception that occurred in the 1960s must be understood in the context of the demographic changes that took place at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Human population control was only in the first decade of the 19th century that the world 's population reached one billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second billion was added in the 1930s , and the next billion in the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
90 percent of this net increase occurred in developing countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eager also argues that , at the time , the United States recognised that these demographic changes could significantly affect global geopolitics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
US scientific research in 2009 concluded that the raising of a child cost about $ 16,000 yearly ( $ 291,570 total for raising him/her up to his/her 18th birthday ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the USA , the multiplication of this number with the yearly population growth will yield the overall cost of the population growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Costs for other developed countries are usually of similar order of magnitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some believe that reduction of the population is a key to economic growth , others argue that population reduction should be focused on what Human population control judge to be undesirable sections of the population ( see Eugenics ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some economists , such as Thomas Sowell and Walter E. Williams , have argued that poverty and famine are caused by bad government and bad economic policies , not by overpopulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , France is increasing social and women 's services , like childcare and parental leave , expecting the policy to stop the aging of Human population control population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newer research has been done by the U.S. National Security Council , in a study entitled National Security Study Memorandum 200 , under the direction of Henry Kissinger in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This report stressed that only 13 countries are projected to account for 47 percent of the world population increase by the year 2050 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more recent study by Pimentel and colleagues ( 2010 ) suggests that the Earth can support a population of two billion individuals , but only if all individuals are willing to live at a European standard of living and use natural resources sustainably . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this study , Human population control is widely supported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As early as 1798 , Thomas Malthus stated in his Essay on the Principle of Population that Human population control needed to be implemented into society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the year 1900 , Sir Francis Galton said in his publication called `` Hereditary Improvement '' that , `` The unfit could become enemies to the State , if they continue to propagate '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1968 , Paul Ehrlich noted in The Population Bomb that , `` We must cut the cancer of population growth , '' and that , `` if this was not done , there would be only one other solution , namely the ` death rate solution ' in which we raise the death rate through war-famine-pestilence etc. '' In the same year , another prominent modern advocate for mandatory population control was Garrett Hardin , who proposed in his landmark 1968 essay The Tragedy of the Commons that society must relinquish the `` freedom to breed '' through `` mutual coercion , mutually agreed upon '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The head of the UN Millennium Project Jeffrey Sachs is also a heavy proponent of decreasing the effects of overpopulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , when criticized for advocating mosquito nets he argued that child survival was , `` by far one of the most powerful ways , '' to achieve fertility reduction , as this would assure poor families that the smaller number of children Human population control had would survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Benedict XVI has stated that `` The extermination of millions of unborn children , in the name of the fight against poverty , actually constitutes the destruction of the poorest of all human beings '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most significant Human population control system is China 's one-child policy , in which , with various exceptions , having more than one child is discouraged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
We two , ours two ( `` Hum do , hamare do '' in Hindi ) is a slogan meaning one family , two children and is intended to reinforce the message of family planning thereby aiding Human population control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Facilities offered by government to Human population control employees are limited to two children only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Government is offering incentives for families accepted for sterilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover India is the first country to take initiatives for family planning measures in 1951 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iran has succeeded in sharply reducing Human population control birth rate in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Government eugenics policies flavoured both phases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Family Planning and Population Board ( FPPB ) was established , initially advocating small families but eventually running the Stop at Two programme , which pushed for small two-children families and promoted sterilisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Priority for services is given to people with low-incomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Human population control is directed by the Office of Family Planning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Congress appropriated roughly $ 283 million for family planning under Title X , at least 90 percent of which was used for services in family planning clinics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Title X is a vital source of funding for family planning clinics throughout the nation , which provide reproductive health care . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Title X as a percentage of total public funding to family planning client services has steadily declined from 44 % of total expenditures in 1980 to 12 % in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medicaid has increased from 20 % to 71 % in the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Medicaid contributed $ 1.3 billion to public family planning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Human population control is the practice of artificially altering the rate of growth of a human population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Environmental determinism , also known as climatic determinism or geographical determinism , is Environmental determinism that the physical environment sets limits on human environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Environmental determinism 's origins go back to antiquity , where Environmental determinism is first encountered in a fifth-century medical treatise ascribed to Hippocrates : Airs , Waters , Places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another early adherent of environmental determinism was the medieval Afro-Arab writer al-Jahiz , who explained how the environment can determine the physical characteristics of the inhabitants of a certain community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his Muqaddimah ( 1377 ) , he explained that black skin was due to the hot climate of sub-Saharan Africa and not due to their lineage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He thus dispelled the Hamitic theory , where the sons of Ham were cursed by being black , as a myth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many translations of Ibn Khaldun were translated during the colonial era in order to fit the colonial propaganda machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ibn Khaldun suggests a link between the decline of Ghana and rise of the Almoravids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ibn Khaldun also anticipated the meteorological climate theory later proposed by Montesquieu in the 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Montesquieu , Ibn Khaldun studied `` the physical environment in which man lives in order to understand how Environmental determinism influences him in his non-physical characteristics '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a departure from the climatic theories expressed by authors from Hippocrates to Jean Bodin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clark University professor Ellen Churchill Semple is credited with introducing the theory to the United States after studying with human geographer Friedrich Ratzel in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The prominence of determinism was influenced by the high profile of evolutionary biology , although Environmental determinism tended more to resemble the now-discredited Lamarckism rather than Darwinism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The experience of environmental determinism has left a scar on geography , with many geographers reacting negatively to any suggestion of environmental influences on human society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fundamental argument of Environmental determinism was that aspects of physical geography , particularly climate , influenced the psychological mind-set of individuals , which in turn defined the behaviour and culture of the society that those individuals formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carl O. Sauer followed on from this in 1924 when he criticized the premature generalizations resulting from the bias of environmentalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variant of environmental determinism was popular among Marxists , employing the dialectical materialism concept of history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Marx 's basic model of the ideological and cultural superstructure being determined by the economic base , they added the idea that the economic base is determined by environmental conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Russian geographer Georgi Plekhanov argued that the reason his nation was still in the feudal era , rather than having progressed to capitalism and becoming ripe for the revolution into communism , was that the wide plains of Russia allowed class conflicts to be easily diffused . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The late 20th century saw a revival in environmental determinism as a branch of the new , broader study of environmental history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Climatic determinism is an aspect of economic geography , also sometimes called the equatorial paradox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to this theory , about 70 % of the economic development of a country can be predicted from the distance between that country and the equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , the further from the equator the more developed a country tends to be . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Australia , for example , has a higher level of economic development than Indonesia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The paradox also applies within countries -- the northern U.S. states are more developed than the southern U.S. states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This prosperity is based on Environmental determinism position as a port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other exceptions to the paradox tend to have large natural resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabia is a good example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another theory is that tropical countries tend to be plagued by more diseases ( such as Malaria , whose transmission depends on a warm climate ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Climatic Determinism was intensely studied by Ellsworth Huntington . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These universal units quantify qualitative differences in equality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is not an inequality problem that persists in poorer countries because solutions have n't been put in place , these critters are increasing their resistance to insecticide , while at the same time the effectiveness of treatment is decreasing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Africa is a prime example of how a combination of unfavorable variables from the theory of environmental determinism can result in poor economic development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Africa 's per capita income has been decreasing for the past 40 years , with Sub-saharan Africa as one of the poorest places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Africa as a whole , at a larger scale obtains many ingredients to surge with underdevelopment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Environmental determinism has been adopted by the urban design field to describe the effects the built environment may have on behaviour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the basis of the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design ( CPTED ) which attempts to modify disruptive behaviours through appropriate design of the physical environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Environmental determinism is the view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original American Basketball Association ( ABA ) was a major-league professional basketball league founded in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ABA ceased to exist with the ABA -- NBA merger in 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original ABA was founded in 1967 , competing with the well-established National Basketball Association , until the ABA -- NBA merger in 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to one of the owners of the Indiana Pacers , American Basketball Association goal was to force a merger with the more established league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potential investors were told that American Basketball Association could get an ABA team for half of what American Basketball Association cost to get an NBA expansion team at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the merger occurred , ABA officials said their investment would more than double . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two other clubs , the Kentucky Colonels , and the Spirits of St. Louis , were disbanded upon the merger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third , the Virginia Squires , had folded less than a month earlier , missing out on the opportunities that a merger might have provided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ABA also had several `` regional '' franchises , such as the Virginia Squires and Carolina Cougars , that played `` home '' games in several cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the emergence of the ABA boosted the salaries of referees just as American Basketball Association did the salaries of players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 , American Basketball Association last year of existence , the ABA pioneered the now-popular slam dunk contest at American Basketball Association all-star game in Denver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dave DeBusschere , one of the stars of the New York Knicks championship teams , moved from his job as Vice President and GM of the ABA 's New York Nets in 1975 to become the last commissioner of the ABA and facilitate the ABA-NBA merger in 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Denver Larks/Rockets/Nuggets , a team that had originally been assigned to Kansas City , Missouri , moved to Denver without playing a game in Kansas City due to the lack of a suitable arena in Kansas City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the ABA cut down to seven teams by the middle of American Basketball Association final season , the league abandoned divisional play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , a new league calling American Basketball Association the ABA 2000 was established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Basketball Association is a major-league professional basketball league founded in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cook Strait is the strait between the North and South Islands of New Zealand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strait is named after James Cook , the first European commander to sail through Cook Strait , in 1770 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raukawa may mean `` bitter leaves '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Māori legend , Cook Strait was discovered by Kupe the navigator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Dutch explorer Abel Tasman first saw New Zealand in 1642 , he thought Cook Strait was a bight closed to the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1769 James Cook established that it was Cook Strait , which formed a navigable waterway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cook Strait attracted European settlers in the early 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the late 1820s until the mid-1960s Arapawa Island was a base for whaling in the Sounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perano Head on the east coast of the island was the principal whaling station for the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The houses built by the Perano family are now operated as tourist accommodation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pelorus Jack was usually spotted in Admiralty Bay between Cape Francis and Collinet Point , near French Pass , a channel used by ships travelling between Wellington and Nelson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At times when New Zealand feared invasion , various coastal fortifications were constructed to defend Cook Strait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Second World War , two 9.2 inch ( 23 cm ) gun installations were constructed on Wrights Hill behind Wellington . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pencarrow Head Lighthouse was the first permanent lighthouse built in New Zealand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Cook Strait first keeper , Mary Jane Bennett , was the first and only female lighthouse keeper in New Zealand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The light was decommissioned in 1935 when Cook Strait was replaced by the Baring Head Lighthouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
At Cook Strait narrowest point , 22 km separate Cape Terawhiti in the North Island from Perano Head on Arapawa Island in the Marlborough Sounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perano Head is actually further north than Cape Terawhiti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The west ( South Island ) coast runs runs 30 km along Cloudy Bay and past the islands and entrances to the Marlborough Sounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brothers is a group of tiny islands in Cook Strait off the east coast of Arapawa Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cambridge University Press is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Press 's objective is `` To operate sustainably for the public benefit a publishing programme that upholds the integrity of the Cambridge name '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the financial year of 2012 , its revenue was # 245m ; the Press transfers a part of its annual surplus back to the University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Press has , since 1698 , been governed by the Press ` Syndics ' ( originally known as the ` Curators ' ) , made up of 18 senior academics from the University of Cambridge who represent a wide variety of subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Press Syndicate meets in the Pitt Building , which is the old headquarters of the Press located in Cambridge city centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chair of the Syndicate is currently Sir David Bell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cambridge University Press is divided into three main publishing groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other recent ventures include Race to Learn , curriculum software that uses Formula One to encourage group working in primary school children , published through Cambridge -- Hitachi , a joint venture between Cambridge University Press and Hitachi Software Engineering that produces software for teaching on interactive whiteboards in schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cambridge is one of the two privileged presses ( the other being Oxford University Press ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
University printing did not actually begin in Cambridge until the first practising University Printer , Thomas Thomas , had been appointed in 1583 , nearly fifty years after the grant of the Letters Patent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He set up a printing house on the site of what became the Senate-House lawn -- a few yards from where the Press 's bookshop now stands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In those days , the Stationers ' Company in London jealously guarded its monopoly of printing , which partly explains the delay between the date of the University 's Letters Patent and the printing of the first book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1591 , Thomas 's successor , John Legate , printed the first Cambridge Bible , an octavo edition of the popular Geneva Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The University 's response was to point out the provision in its charter to print ` all manner of books ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The restrictions and compromises forced upon Cambridge by the dispute with the London Stationers did not really come to an end until the scholar Richard Bentley was given the power to set up a ` new-style press ' in 1696 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was in Bentley 's time , in 1698 , that a body of senior scholars ( ` the Curators ' , known from 1733 as ` the Syndics ' ) was appointed to be responsible to the University for the Press 's affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Baskerville became University Printer in the mid-eighteenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important factor in this increase was the inauguration of its list of schoolbooks ( including what came to be known as the ` Pitt Press Series ' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was Wright ( with two great historians , Lord Acton and F. W. Maitland ) who devised the plan for one of the most distinctive Cambridge contributions to publishing -- the Cambridge Histories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nine years later the Press issued the first volumes of the freshly edited complete works of Shakespeare , a project of nearly equal scope that was not finished until 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The # 1.25 m worth of Press publications sold each year through this bookshop is a small proportion of CUP 's global sales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , controversy arose over CUP 's decision to destroy all remaining copies of its 2006 book , , by Burr and Collins , as part of the settlement of a lawsuit brought by Saudi billionaire Khalid bin Mahfouz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Library Association issued a recommendation to libraries still holding Alms for Jihad : `` Given the intense interest in the book , and the desire of readers to learn about the controversy first hand , we recommend that U.S. libraries keep the book available for their users '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a New York Times Book Review ( 7 October 2007 ) , United States Congressman Frank R. Wolf described Cambridge 's settlement as `` basically a book burning '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In 2008 , Cambridge University Press , Oxford University Press , and Sage Publications sued four senior members of staff employed by Georgia State University over Cambridge University Press electronic reserves policy , which is an online version of the usual reserve policy for texts used in courses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the Press 's Chief Executive at the time , Stephen Bourne , was recognised for his `` leadership and commitment to responsibility business practice '' by being awarded The Prince 's Ambassador Award for the East of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Press partnered with Bookshare in 2010 to make their books accessible to people with qualified print disabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cambridge University Press is a department of a charity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples of this include alien dialogue in comic strips and graphic novels ( such as Alan Moore 's The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen , and the Valérian and Laureline series ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile -- La Mancha is an autonomous community of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile-La Mancha is one of the most sparsely populated of Spain 's autonomous communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile -- La Mancha was formerly grouped with the province of Madrid into New Castile ( Castilla la Nueva ) , but with the advent of the modern Spanish system of autonomous regions ( Estado de las autonomías ) , Castile-La Mancha was separated due to great demographic disparity between the capital and the remaining New-Castilian provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , distinct from the former New Castile , Castile -- La Mancha added the province of Albacete , which had been part of Murcia ; adding Albacete placed all of La Mancha within this single region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile-La Mancha is mostly in this region where the story of the famous Spanish novel Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes is situated - due to which La Mancha is internationally well-known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile-La Mancha origin lay in the Muslim period between the 8th and 14th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile -- La Mancha was the region of many historical battles between Christian crusaders and Muslim forces during the period from 1000 to the 13th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile -- La Mancha is the successor to New Castile ( Castilla la Nueva ) , which in turn traces back to the Muslim Taifa of Toledo , one of the taifas of Al Andalus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso VI conquered the region from the Muslims , taking Toledo in 1085 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Reconquista ( `` Reconquest '' ) took Cuenca in 1177 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other provinces to the south -- the Campo de Calatrava , the Valle de Alcudia , and the Alfoz de Alcaraz ( Campo de Montiel and Sierra de Alcaraz ) -- were consolidated during the reign of Alfonso VIII ( reigned 1158 -- 1214 ) , whose conquests were completed by the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa ( 1212 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the time of the Reconquista , Castile-La Mancha formed part of the Kingdom of Castile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four centuries later , in 1605 , Cervantes ' Don Quixote gave the world an indelible picture of La Mancha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albacete was administered as part of the Region of Murcia until the 1978 configuration of autonomous regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , during the First Spanish Republic , Albacete was one of the signatories to the Pacto Federal Castellano ( 1869 ) and in 1924 its deputation favored the formation of a `` Comunidad Manchega '' that would have recognized La Mancha ( including Albacete ) as a region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Autonomous Community of Castile -- La Mancha dates from November 15 , 1978 , as one of the many autonomous regions defined by the Spanish central government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( More precisely , each of these regions was initially a preautonomía , a `` pre-autonomous '' region , until establishing Castile-La Mancha Statute of Autonomy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile -- La Mancha is divided into 5 provinces named after their capital cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the official data of the INE , Castile -- La Mancha consists of 919 municipalities , which amount to 11.3 percent of all the municipalities in Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This reflects different histories of how these sub-regions were repopulated during the Reconquista . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Castilian-Manchegan comarcas important traditional significance , with some figuring in history well beyond their respective provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Organic Law 9/1982 ( August 10 , 1982 ) , which is the Statute of Autonomy of Castile -- La Mancha establishes the flag of Castile -- La Mancha and the law 1/1983 ( June 30 , 1983 ) establishes the coat of arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seven different designs for a flag were proposed during the era of the `` pre-autonomous '' region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coat of arms of Castile -- La Mancha is based on the flag of the region , and not vice versa , as is more typical in heraldry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coat of arms of the Communities of Castile -- La Mancha is party per pale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the sinister the statute literally says `` The second quarter '' , a field argent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Article 5 of the Statute of Autonomy indicates that the region will have Castile-La Mancha own anthem , after more than 25 years no such anthem has been adopted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article 8 of the Statute of Autonomy states that the powers of the region are exercised through the Junta of Communities of Castile -- La Mancha ( Junta de Comunidades de Castile-La Mancha ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cortes of Castile -- La Mancha represent the popular will through 49 deputies elected by universal adult suffrage through the secret ballot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They are elected for a term of four years under a proportional system intended to guarantee representation to the various territorial zones of Castile -- La Mancha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article 10 of the Statute of Autonomy states that elections will be convoked by the President of the Junta of Communities , following the General Electoral Regime ( Régimen Electoral General ) , on the fourth Sunday in May every four years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This stands in contrast to the autonomous communities of the Basque Country , Catalonia , Galicia , Andalusia and the Valencian Community where the president has the power to convoke elections at any time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
( In the Valencian Community that power has never been exercised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cortes sits in the former Franciscan convent in Toledo , the Edificio de San Gil ( `` San Gil building '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Council of Government is the collegial executive organ of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile-La Mancha directs regional political and administrative action , exercises an executive function and regulatory powers under the Spanish Constitution of 1978 , the Statute of Autonomy , and the laws of the nation and region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The president is elected by the Cortes from among Castile-La Mancha members , then formally named by the monarch of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The president 's official residence is the Palace of Fuensalida in Toledo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile -- La Mancha is located in the middle of the Iberian peninsula , occupying the greater part of the Submeseta Sur , the vast plain composing the southern part of the Meseta Central . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Submeseta Sur ( and Castile-La Mancha ) is separated from the Submeseta Norte ( and Castile-La Mancha ) by the mountain range known as the Sistema Central . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile -- La Mancha is the third largest of Spain 's autonomous regions , with a surface area of 79463 km2 , representing 15.7 percent of Spain 's national territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region has two distinct types of terrain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Meseta is a vast , uniform plain with little relief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the north of the Province of Guadalajara , bordering Madrid and Segovia , is a mountain range forming part of the Sistema Central , among which can be distinguished the mountain ranges Pela , Ayllón , Somosierra , Barahona and Ministra , with the headwaters of the rivers Jarama , Cañamares and Henares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sistema Central also penetrates the Province of Toledo , which intersects a southerly part of the Sierra de Gredos , known as the Sierra de San Vicente , delimited on the north by the river Tiétar and on the south by the Alberche and the Tagus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the Sierra Morena , distinction can be made between the Sierra Madrona , Sierra de Alcudia and Sierra de San Andrés . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The territory of Castile -- La Mancha is divided into five principal watersheds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tagus provides water for some 587,000 inhabitants in a watershed of 26699 km2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Guadiana watershed extends 26646 km2 in Castile-La Mancha , 37 percent of that river 's entire watershed , with a population of 583,259 inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile -- La Mancha has a continentalized Mediterranean climate : a Mediterranean climate with a marked character of a continental climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile -- La Mancha is part of what has traditionally been called España Seca ( `` Dry Spain '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The greater part of the region has less than 600 mm of rain annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The driest part of the region is along the Albacete-Hellín axis , with less than 300 mm per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the official January 11 , 2008 data of the INE Castile -- La Mancha has 2,043,100 inhabitants in Castile-La Mancha five provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite being the third largest of Spains communities by surface area ( after Castile and León and Andalusia , Castile-La Mancha is only the ninth most populous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile -- La Mancha has 4.42 percent of Spain 's population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With an average population density of 25.71 / sqkm , Castile -- La Mancha has the least dense population in all of Spain : the national average is 88.6 / sqkm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These data show the progressive aging of the Castilian-Manchegan population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region has about 9,000 more males than females ; in percentage terms , 50.25 percent versus 49.75 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is opposite to Spain as a whole , where women constitute 50.57 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to 2006 INE numbers , the birth rate in Castile -- La Mancha is 10.21 per thousand inhabitants , lower than the national average of 10.92 per thousand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The death rate is 8.83 per thousand inhabitants , higher than the national average of 8.42 per thousand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous long distance rail lines ( líneas de largo recorrido ) pass through Castile -- La Mancha , most of them radiating out of Madrid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two local commuter rail lines out of Madrid ( Cercanías Madrid ) pass through Castile -- La Mancha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2009 , Castile -- La Mancha has two airports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Albacete Airport is 4 km south of Albacete , connected by the CM-3203 highway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile-La Mancha has been a civilian airport since July 1 , 2003 , sharing facilities with the military airbase of Los Llanos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile -- La Mancha generates a GDP of $ 33,077,484,000 , 3.4 percent of the Spanish GDP , placing it ninth among the 19 Spanish autonomous communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
GDP has been roughly 3.4 percent of the national GDP since at least 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , in the early to mid-1990s , Sonseca in the province of Toledo several times had the highest per capita income in Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile -- La Mancha has some of the most extensive vineyards in Europe , nearly 700000 ha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 the region produced 3074462 MT of grapes , constituting 53.40 percent of Spain 's national production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After grapes , the next most important agricultural product is barley , 2272007 MT , 25 percent of the national total . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These changes have been fostered by the regional articulation of the EU 's Common Agricultural Policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Industry has been growing as a sector of the Castelian-Manchegan economy at a faster pace than nationally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
July 2006 figures show the region as third among the autonomous communities in the rate of growth of the industrial sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regional industrial GDP grew 2.8 percent in 2000-2005 , compared to 1 percent nationally for the same period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As throughout Spain in recent decades , the construction sector is one of the strongest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile-La Mancha is one of the fastest-growing sectors of the economy : growth in 2006 was 13.6 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in Castile -- La Mancha is the Trillo Nuclear Power Plant near Trillo , Guadalajara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of the Castilian-Manchegan workforce -- 55.5 percent -- is employed in the service sector , generating 49.78 percent of regional GDP , according to Economic and Social Council of Castile -- La Mancha ( Consejo Económico y Social de Castile-La Mancha , CES ) data for 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a large sector of the Castilian-Manchegan , Castile-La Mancha is small by national standards : 67.2 percent of employment in Spain is in the service sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 2006 the region had more than 2 million tourists ( 3 percent more than the previous year ) for a total of 3,500,000 overnight hotel stays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 2000 to 2005 the number of hotel beds increased 26.4 percent to 17,245 beds in 254 hotels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same period , the number of casas rurales ( for farm stays ) increased 148 percent to 837 and the number of beds in such facilities 175 percent to 5,751 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2006 -- 2007 school year , the region had 324,904 students below the university level , of whom 17.7 percent were in private schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that same year , the region had 1,037 schools and 30,172 schoolteachers ; 15.21 percent of the schools were private . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , the Menéndez Pelayo International University has a location in Cuenca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2005 -- 2006 school year , the region had 30,632 students matriculated at universities , down 1.01 percent from the previous year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present University of Castile -- La Mancha uses one of the buildings of the Royal University of Toledo ( 1485 -- 1807 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile-La Mancha is an autonomous community of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile-La Mancha is a civilian airport since July 1 , 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile-La Mancha is one of the fastest-growing sectors of the economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castile-La Mancha is the entity in charge of health in Castile -- La Mancha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha is the capital of the province of Guadalajara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha is located roughly 60 km northeast of Madrid on the Henares River , and has a population of 83,789 ( 2010 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Roman town called Arriaca , possibly founded by a pre-Roman culture , is known to have been located in that region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is however no archeological proof of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha existence , only references in texts such as the Ruta Antonina , which describe Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha as being in the hands of the Carpetani when encountered by the Romans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha was on the high road from Emerita ( modern Mérida ) to Caesaraugusta ( modern Zaragoza ) , 22 M. P. northeast of Complutum ( modern Alcalá de Henares ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They named Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha Wadi-al-Hejara , meaning `` Valley of Stones '' ; in theory the literal translation of the Iberian name ( Arriaca ) , meaning `` Stony River '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of the town during the Al-Andalus period was significant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chronicles say that the Christian army was led by Alvar Fanez de Minaya , one of the lieutenants ( and according to the legend , nephew ) of El Cid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the War of the Spanish Succession , Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha was sacked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
King Philip V ordered the establishment of the Real Fábrica de Paños ( Royal Factory of Clothes ) which was situated in the Alcazar till the early 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this period , the Mendoza Family ordered the building of El Palacio del Infantado as their main residence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1808 , Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha was taken by the French Army led by General Hugo and Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha was destroyed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1840 Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha was established as capital of the province with the same name by the Plan de Burgos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha was the scene of much action during the Spanish Civil War ( 1936 -- 1939 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 24 , 1936 , during the counter-revolution phase after the revolt of July 19 , the Communist-led militia murdered three Carmelite nuns in Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha after they refused to renounce their faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 8 , 1937 , the four divisions of the Italian Corpo Truppe Voluntarie ( CTV ) , attacked Republican positions ten miles outside Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha as a supporting diversionary attack supporting the Nationalist Jarama Offensive launched at the beginning of February . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Republican forces enjoyed an increase in recruitment as a result of the victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This defeat at Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha had two long-standing effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , the Italian Army of the Mussolini dictatorship acquired a reputation for incompetence that never left Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha before the armistice of 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After two decades of slow rebuilding , Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha was included in 1959 in the development plans addressing the congestion of Madrid 's industrial estates ( El Plan de Descongestión Industrial de Madrid en Castilla-La Mancha ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha has been one of the cities in Spain with greatest relative growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nowadays , Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha is involved in urban development plans that are quickly increasing the population of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ciudad Valdeluz was planned to increase the number of inhabitants of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha by 30,000 , creating a whole brand new city around the AVE Station ( Spanish High-Speed Trains ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unfortunately the company investing in the construction of Ciudad Valdeluz went bankrupt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AVE trains are used by only 60 passengers a day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recent town-plannings have dramatically increased the cost of the new houses , changing in the last 10 years of being one of the cheapest provinces in Spain for house-buying to be the 3rd province in Spain with most expensive square meter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. Alique ( PSOE ) has held the post of Mayor since then . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the 2007 local elections Antonio Román ( People 's Party ) replaced Alique in the mayoralty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Guadalajara is the biggest city in Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha diocese , the cathedral is located in the nearby town of Sigüenza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Very close to this church , is placed the chapel known as `` Capilla de Luis de Lucena '' , which has several fresco paintings on Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha walls and ceiling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , in Iriépal there is the Concepción church , constructed in the 16th century , which is known for it 's Mudejar tower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other types of monuments that are also noteworthy are the Iriépal laundry , work of 1910 in historicist style with funding from the Jose Santa María de Hita Foundation , and Iriépal ( 1858 ) and Valdenoches ( 1656 ) funds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mexican city of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha , Jalisco , was founded by Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán , a native of the Spanish Guadalajara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The Coat of Arms of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha represents Alvar Fanez de Minaya entering in the town at night during the conquest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha is capital of the province with the same name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha is the scene of much action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha is a supporting diversionary attack supporting the Nationalist Jarama Offensive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha is one of the cities in Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha is the biggest city in its diocese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is the capital of the Mexican state of Jalisco , and the seat of the municipality of Guadalajara, Jalisco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is located in the central region of Jalisco in the western-pacific area of Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a population of 1,564,514 Guadalajara, Jalisco is Mexico 's second most populous municipality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Guadalajara Metropolitan Area includes seven adjacent municipalities with a reported population of 4,328,584 in 2009 , making Guadalajara, Jalisco the second most populous metropolitan area in Mexico , behind Mexico City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The municipality is the second most densely populated one in Mexico ; the first being Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl in State of Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco economy is based on industry , especially information technology with a large number of international firms having manufacturing facilities in the Guadalajara, Jalisco Metro Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is also home to the Guadalajara football/soccer club , one of the two most popular in Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco hosted the 2011 Pan American Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , a report in fDi magazine pointed to research showing that Guadalajara, Jalisco was the highest ranking major Mexican city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The report went on to note that Guadalajara, Jalisco has the second strongest economic potential of any major North American city , only Chicago scored more highly for sheer economic potential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same research noted the Guadalajara as the `` city of the future '' due to Guadalajara, Jalisco youthful population , low unemployment and large number of recent foreign investment deals , Guadalajara, Jalisco was also found the third most business friendly city in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco economic base is strong and well diversified , mainly based on commerce and services , although the manufacturing sector plays a defining role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Guadalajara, Jalisco 2007 survey entitled `` Cities of the Future '' , FDi magazine ranked Guadalajara highest among major Mexican cities , and designated Guadalajara as having the second strongest economic potential of any major North American city behind Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exports from Guadalajara, Jalisco went from 3.92 billion USD in 1995 to 14.3 billion in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara is the distribution center for the region and Guadalajara, Jalisco demands as such have led to a shifting of employment from traditional agriculture and crafts to manufacturing and commerce in urban centers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco economy has two main sectors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This phenomenon began after the passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
International firms started building facilities in Mexico , especially Guadalajara, Jalisco , displacing Mexican firms , especially in information technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has caused Guadalajara, Jalisco to move toward high-mix , mid-volume and value-added services , such as automotives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Guadalajara, Jalisco traditional advantage of proximity to the U.S. market is one reason Guadalajara stays competitive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major challenge this sector has is the lack of university graduates who can speak English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the economy revolves around commerce , employing 60 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco commercial activity is second only to Mexico City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco contains the two largest movie theaters in Latin American , both with IMAX screens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also Best Buy opened Guadalajara, Jalisco first Guadalajara store here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also there is Andares which is a shopping mall located in Zapopan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco was opened on November 19 , 2008 in a blaze of consumer frenzy that has affected the city in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The $ 530 million dollar complex features luxurious world class residencies designed by famous Mexican architect Sordo Madaleno , a luxury Ritz-Carlton hotel and the shopping center complex which features elegant corridors , outdoor restaurants and cafes , anchored by upscale department stores as Liverpool ( store ) and El Palacio de Hierro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco has a number of venues and luxury hotels for this purpose , The best-known venue is the Expo-Guadalajara , a large scale convention center situated among luxury hotels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like other municipalities in Mexico , Guadalajara, Jalisco is governed by a municipal president , who exercises executive power for three consecutive years , this office is currently occupied by Jorge Aristóteles Sandoval Díaz candidate for the PRI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The municipality is divided into five electoral districts for the purpose of election of representatives of the city in the federal legislature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Urbanization centered on Guadalajara, Jalisco spreads out over seven other municipalities ; of Zapopan , Tlaquepaque , Tonalá , Tlajomulco de Zuñiga , El Salto , Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos and Juanacatlán . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This metropolitan area had a population of 4,298,715 in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These precepts were organized into a law called the `` Ley Organica '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the temperature is warm year-round , Guadalajara, Jalisco has very strong seasonal variation in precipitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northward movement of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone brings a great deal of rain , whereas for the rest of the year , the climate is very arid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Winters are relatively warm despite Guadalajara, Jalisco altitude , with January daytime temperatures reaching about and nighttime temperatures about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Snowfall is extremely rare , with the last recorded one occurring on December 1997 , which was the first time in 116 years , since Guadalajara, Jalisco last fell in 1881 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is served by the Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla International Airport , also known as Guadalajara, Jalisco International Airport ( ICAO code : MMGL ) opened in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Guadalajara, Jalisco light rail/metro system , named SITEUR ( Sistema de Tren Eléctrico Urbano ) , Spanish for Urban Electrical Train System , provides rapid transit service within Guadalajara, Jalisco and the neighboring municipalities of Zapopan and Tlaquepaque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently there are 48 articulated cars in service , built in Mexico by Concarril/Bombardier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is nicknamed the `` Pearl of the West '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cultural tourism is one of the most important economic activities , especially in the historic center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hospicio Cabañas in the historic center is a World Heritage Site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is goat or lamb meat cooked in a spicy sauce seasoned with chili peppers , ginger , cumin , black pepper , oregano and cloves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another dish that is strongly associated with Guadalajara, Jalisco is tortas ahogadas , literally `` drowned tortas ( sub sandwiches ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariachi music is strongly associated with Guadalajara, Jalisco both in Mexico and abroad even though the musical style originated in the nearby town of Cocula , Jalisco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariachi bands from all over the world participate , coming from countries such as Venezuela , Cuba , Belgium , Chile , France , Australia , Slovak Republic , Canada and the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The events of this festival take place in a number of venues all over the metropolitan area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2009 , 542 mariachi musicians played together for a little over ten minutes to break the world 's record for largest mariachi group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The feat was performed during the XVI Encuentro Internacional del Mariachi y la Charreria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prior record was 520 musicians in 2007 in San Antonio , Texas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the historic center of Guadalajara, Jalisco is the Plaza de los Mariachis , named such as many groups play here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plaza is being renovated for the 2011 Pan American Games in anticipation of the crowds that will visit Guadalajara, Jalisco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An album collecting a number of these melodies was produced called `` Mariachi Rock-O '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to mariachi , Guadalajara, Jalisco is home to a renowned symphony orchestra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Orquesta Filarmónica de Jalisco ( Jalisco Philarmonic Orchestra ) was founded by José Rolón in 1915 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco held concerts from that time until 1924 , when state funding was lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Private funding started in the 1940s and in 1950 , an organization called Conciertos Guadalajara, Jalisco A. C. was formed to continue fundraising for the orchestra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , the orchestra became affiliated with the Department of Fine Arts of the State of Jalisco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today the orchestra is under the direction of Héctor Guzmán . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is also known for several large cultural festivals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Film Festival of Guadalajara, Jalisco is a yearly event which happens in March . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Guadalajara, Jalisco International Book Fair is the largest Spanish language book fair in the world held each year over nine days at the Expo Guadalajara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2009 festival featured 358 artists in 118 activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each year a different country is `` invited '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
France is the 2013 guest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the Guadalajara, Jalisco area historically being an ethnically Caxcan region , the Nahua peoples form the majority of Guadalajara, Jalisco indigenous population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The architectural style of the colony is the result of Spanish architectural trends that , during the founding of Guadalajara, Jalisco , showed up on the European continent leaving a parallel influence in this city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hospicio Cabañas , which is home to some of the paintings ( murals and easel ) by José Clemente Orozco , was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the many structures of beauty is the International Headquarters Temple of La Luz del Mundo in Colonia Hermosa Provincia , which is the largest in Latin America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern architecture of Guadalajara, Jalisco has a numerous figures of different architectural production from the neo-regionalism to the primitiveness of the 60 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these architects are : Rafael Urzua , Luis Barragán , Ignacio Díaz Morales , Pedro Castellano , Eric Coufal , Julio de la Peña , Eduardo Ibáñez Valencia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is the capital of the Mexican state of Jalisco , and the seat of the municipality of Guadalajara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is the capital of the Mexican state of Jalisco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is Mexico 's second most populous municipality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is one of the two most popular in Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is the highest ranking major Mexican city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is the `` city of the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is the most business-friendly Latin American city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is an important nucleus of universities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is the Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara ( UAG ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is a campus of the Universidad del Valle de México , Tec . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is the cultural center of western Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is a modern city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is the orchestra for the state , not just the city of Guadalajara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is the orchestra for the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guadalajara, Jalisco is host to several dance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Kingdom general election of 1979 was held on 3 May 1979 to elect 635 members to the British House of Commons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Conservative Party , led by Margaret Thatcher ousted the incumbent Labour government of James Callaghan with a parliamentary majority of 44 seats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Scottish Nationalists withdrew support , a vote of no confidence was passed on Callaghan 's government , triggering United Kingdom general election, 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Liberals were now being led by David Steel , meaning that all three major parties entered United Kingdom general election, 1979 with a new leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
United Kingdom general election, 1979 saw a 5.2 % swing from Labour to the Conservatives , the largest swing since the 1945 election , which Clement Attlee won for Labour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first general election to feature Rick Wakeman 's song Arthur on the BBC 's coverage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After suffering a vote of no confidence on 28 March 1979 , the Prime Minister James Callaghan was forced to announce that he would request a dissolution of Parliament to onset United Kingdom general election, 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Callaghan had succeeded Harold Wilson as Labour Prime Minister after the latter 's surprise resignation in April 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By March 1977 Labour had become a minority government after several by-election defeats , and from March 1977 to August 1978 Callaghan governed by an agreement with the Liberal Party through the Lib-Lab pact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although published opinion polls suggested that he might win , private polls commissioned by the Labour Party from MORI had suggested the two main parties had much the same level of support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A series of industrial disputes in the winter of 1978-79 , dubbed the `` Winter of Discontent '' , led to widespread strikes across the country and seriously hurt Labour 's standings in the polls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the previous election had been held in October 1974 , Labour could have held on until the autumn of 1979 if United Kingdom general election, 1979 had not been for the lost confidence vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Thatcher had won her party 's 1975 leadership election over former leader Edward Heath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an early campaign broadcast , Callaghan asked : `` The question you will have to consider is whether we risk tearing everything up by the roots '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
United Kingdom general election, 1979 also employed the advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi who created the Labour Is n't Working poster for them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Conservative campaign was focused on gaining support from traditional Labour voters who had never voted Conservative before , first-time voters and people who had voted Liberal in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Conservative victory in 1979 also marked a change in government which would continue for 18 years until the Labour victory in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known depictions of sails are from ancient Egypt around 3200 BCE , where reed boats sailed upstream against the River Nile 's current . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proto-Austronesian words for sail , lay ( r ) , and other rigging parts date to about 3000 BCE when this group began Sail Pacific expansion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Square sails mounted on yardarms perpendicular to the boat 's hull are very good for downwind sailing ; Sail dominated in the ancient Mediterranean and spread to Northern Europe , and were independently invented in China and Ecuador . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interesting recent development , an elderly trawler , TS Pelican , was fitted with what are thought to have been the unorthodox riggings used by the Barbary pirates in the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For purposes of commerce , sails have been greatly superseded by other forms of propulsion , such as the internal combustion engine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most familiar type of sailboat , a small pleasure yacht , usually has a sail-plan called a sloop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The jib is secured along Sail leading edge to a forestay ( strong wire ) strung from the top of the mast to the bowsprit on the bow ( nose ) of the boat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern boats can sail as close as 30 degrees to the wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A primary feature of Sail is an amount of `` draft '' , caused by curvature of the surface of Sail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few vessels of this type are seen today , other than the spectacular ones used for sail training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the boat is going in the direction of the wind ( i.e. downwind - see Points of sail ) , the sails may be set merely to trap the air as Sail flows by . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drag , always parallel to the wind , contributes the predominate driving force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sails acting as airfoils propel the boat by redirecting the wind coming in from the side towards the rear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the law of conservation of momentum , the wind moves Sail as the sail redirects downwash air backwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A component of the lift is the main driving force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In stronger winds , turbulence created behind stalled sails can lead to aerodynamic instability , which in turn can manifest as increased downwind rolling of the boat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words it is easier for Sail to push the boat forward rather than sideways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lower edge of Sail is called the `` foot '' of Sail , while the upper point is known as the `` head '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The forward edge of Sail is called the `` luff '' ( from which derives the term `` luffing '' , a rippling of Sail when the angle of the wind fails to maintain a good aerodynamic shape near the luff ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aft edge of Sail is called the `` leech '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The curved sail area beyond a straight line from the head to the clew is known as the `` roach '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sail are used as a guide when trimming the sail as Sail indicate the wind flow across the sail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , Sail was used by Stars and Stripes , the defender who won the 1988 America 's Cup , and by USA-17 , the challenger who won the 2010 America 's Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most modern yachts , including bermuda rig , ketch and yawl boats , have a sail `` inventory '' which usually includes more than one of these types of sails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most cases , the mainsail is n't changed while sailing , although there are mechanisms to reduce Sail surface if the wind is very strong ( a technique called reefing ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As with headsails , there are many types of spinnakers depending on the shape , area and cloth weight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The traditional parallel-panel ( cross-cut ) gave way to more complex ( radial ) designs where the panels have different shapes for the top , mid , and lower sections of the sail depending on pressure of the air caused by Sail flow over the sail surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manufacturers were able to use different weights of yarn to weave cloths with exceptional properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative method is to sandwich a sheet of PET film between two layers of woven cloth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the latter process the cloth protects the more easily torn PET film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sail may combine the processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sail generally weighs around 100 gram/m ² and a rough-weather sail/try-out weighs around 500 gram/m ² although modern laminated sails can weigh considerably less than this depending on the fibres specified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once this is done , a second sheet of PET film is placed on top and the whole mold ( with Sail ) is placed in a vacuum oven which causes the materials to bond ( curing ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sail is a surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sail is the sail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sanctuary , in Sanctuary original meaning , is a sacred place , such as a shrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the use of such places as Sanctuary , by extension the term has come to be used for any place of safety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples are St. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
In modern times , the Roman Catholic Church has continued this practice by placing in the altar of each church , when Sanctuary is consecrated for use , a box ( the sepulcrum ) containing relics of a saint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relics box is removed when Sanctuary is taken out of use as Sanctuary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Eastern Orthodox Church , the antimension on Sanctuary serves a similar function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So that people can tell when Jesus is there ( in the tabernacle ) , Sanctuary is lit , indicating that anyone approaching the altar should genuflect , to show respect for Him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Eastern Orthodox Church , Eastern Catholic Churches of Syro-Malabar Church , Byzantine rite and Coptic Orthodox Churches , Sanctuary is separated from the nave ( where the people pray ) by an iconostasis , literally a wall of icons , with three doors in it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other Oriental Orthodox traditions , Sanctuary is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Anglican/Episcopal churches , Sanctuary also describes only the area enclosed by the altar rail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most Protestant churches , the term sanctuary denotes the entire worship area while the term chancel is used to refer to the area around the altar-table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area around Sanctuary came to be called the `` sanctuary '' , and that terminology does not apply to Christian churches alone : King Solomon 's temple , built in about 950 BCE , had a sanctuary ( `` Holy of Holies '' ) where the Ark of the Covenant was , and the term applies to the corresponding part of any house of worship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanctuary , such as Sanctuary , in which fugitives formerly were immune to arrest ( recognized by English law from the fourth to the seventeenth century ) Immunity to arrest afforded by a sovereign authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In England , King Ethelbert made the first laws regulating sanctuary in about AD 600 , though Geoffrey of Monmouth in his Historia Regum Britanniae ( c. 1136 ) says that the legendary pre-Saxon king Dunvallo Molmutius ( 4th/5th century BC ) enacted sanctuary laws in the Molmutine Laws as recorded by Gildas ( c. 500 -- 570 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By Norman times , there had come to be two kinds of sanctuary : All churches had the lower-level kind , but only the churches the king licensed had the broader version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The medieval system of asylum was finally abolished entirely in England by James I in 1623 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Wars of the Roses , when the Lancastrians or Yorkists would suddenly get the upper hand by winning a battle , some adherents of the losing side might find themselves surrounded by adherents of the winning side and unable to return to their own side , so they would rush to sanctuary at the nearest church until it was safe to leave Sanctuary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A prime example is Queen Elizabeth Woodville , consort of Edward IV of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1470 , when the Lancastrians briefly restored Henry VI to the throne , Edward 's queen was living in London with several young daughters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanctuary of refugees from Central American civil wars was a movement in the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of a broader anti-war movement positioned against U.S. foreign policy in Central America , by 1987 440 sites in the United States had been declared `` sanctuary cities '' open to migrants from these civil wars in the Central America region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 1980s continuing into the 2000s , there also have been instances of churches providing `` sanctuary '' for short periods to migrants facing deportation in Germany , France , Belgium , the Netherlands , Norway , Switzerland , Australia , the United States , and Canada , among other nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Iranian refugee Shahla Valadi was granted asylum in Norway after spending seven years in church sanctuary after the initial denial of asylum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1983 to 2003 Canada experienced 36 sanctuary incidents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` New Sanctuary Movement '' organization estimates that at least 600,000 people in the United States have at least one family member in danger of deportation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` sanctuary '' has further come to be applied to any space set aside for private use in which others are not supposed to intrude , such as a `` man cave '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanctuary is a sacred place , such as a shrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanctuary is a sacred place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanctuary is a movement in the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike a logic gate , which has a fixed function , a PLD has an undefined function at the time of manufacture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before PLDs were invented , read-only memory ( ROM ) chips were used to create arbitrary combinational logic functions of a number of inputs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When used as a memory , the ROM contains 2m words of n bits each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By Boolean function in this context is meant a single function that maps each of the 2m possible combinations of the m Boolean inputs to a single Boolean output . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now , consider that each of the n output pins acts , independently , as a logic device that is specially selected to sample just one of the possible 22m such functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An external TTL register was often used for sequential designs such as state machines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common EPROMs , for example the 2716 , are still sometimes used in this way by hobby circuit designers , who often have some lying around . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This device , the TMS2000 , was programmed by altering the metal layer during the production of the IC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , General Electric Company ( GE ) was developing Programmable logic device based on the new PROM technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intel had just introduced the floating-gate UV erasable PROM so the researcher at GE incorporated that technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The GE device was the first erasable PLD ever developed , predating the Altera EPLD by over a decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The device is significant because Programmable logic device was the basis for the field programmable logic array produced by Signetics in 1975 , the 82S100 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1974 GE entered into an agreement with Monolithic Memories to develop a mask - programmable logic device incorporating the GE innovations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programmable logic device was supported by a GE design environment where Boolean equations would be converted to mask patterns for configuring Programmable logic device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A programmable logic array ( PLA ) has Programmable logic device AND gate array , which links to a programmable OR gate array , which can then be conditionally complemented to produce an output . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The architecture was simpler than that of Signetics FPLA because Programmable logic device omitted the programmable OR array . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programmable logic device were available in 20 pin 300 mil DIP packages while the FPLAs came in 28 pin 600 mil packages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After MMI succeeded with the 20-pin PAL parts , AMD introduced the 24-pin 22V10 PAL with additional features . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The GAL is very useful in the prototyping stage of a design , when any bugs in the logic can be corrected by reprogramming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar device called a PEEL ( programmable electrically erasable logic ) was introduced by the International CMOS Technology ( ICT ) corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second method of programming is to solder the device to Programmable logic device printed circuit board , then feed Programmable logic device with a serial data stream from a personal computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 82S105 also had flip flop functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` field-programmable '' means Programmable logic device is programmed by the customer , not the manufacturer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
EEPROM versions may be in-system programmable ( typically via JTAG ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At present , much interest exists in reconfigurable systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These devices let designers concentrate on adding new features to designs without having to worry about making the microprocessor work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programmable logic device are called antifuses because Programmable logic device work in the opposite way to normal fuses , which begin life as connections until Programmable logic device are broken by an electric current . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SRAM , or static RAM , is a volatile type of memory , meaning that Programmable logic device contents are lost each time the power is switched off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
SRAM-based PLDs therefore have to be programmed every time the circuit is switched on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
An EPROM cell is a MOS ( metal-oxide-semiconductor ) transistor that can be switched on by trapping an electric charge permanently on Programmable logic device gate electrode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flash memory is non-volatile , retaining Programmable logic device contents even when the power is switched off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because Programmable logic device are too small to justify the inconvenience of programming internal SRAM cells every time Programmable logic device start up , and EPROM cells are more expensive due to their ceramic package with a quartz window . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many PAL programming devices accept input in a standard file format , commonly referred to as ` JEDEC files ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programmable logic device are analogous to software compilers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PALASM , ABEL and CUPL are frequently used for low-complexity devices , while Verilog and VHDL are popular higher-level description languages for more complex devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A device programmer is used to transfer the boolean logic pattern into the programmable device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early days of programmable logic , every PLD manufacturer also produced a specialized device programmer for Programmable logic device family of logic devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , universal device programmers came onto the market that supported several logic device families from different manufacturers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today 's device programmers usually can program common PLDs ( mostly PAL/GAL equivalents ) from all existing manufacturers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common file formats used to store the boolean logic pattern ( fuses ) are JEDEC , Altera POF ( Programmable Object File ) , or Xilinx BITstream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programmable logic device is an electronic component used to build reconfigurable digital circuits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programmable logic device is the basis for the field programmable logic array produced by Signetics in 1975 , the 82S100 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aktien-Gesellschaft „ Weser '' ( abbreviated A.G. „ Weser '' ) was one of the major German shipbuilding companies , located at the Weser River in Bremen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AG Weser is one of the major German shipbuilding companies , located at the Weser River in Bremen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Vicious Circle ( 1996 ) is a novel by Amanda Craig which dissects and satirizes contemporary British society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The novel chronicles the life of Amelia , the only daughter of newspaper tycoon Max de Monde who , after having spoiled Amelia beyond hope while she was still young , abandons her when she becomes pregnant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Amelia decides to marry Mark Crawley , the father of her child , an ambitious young critic intent on shaking off his humble background . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
While she stays at home raising their daughter Rose , Amelia metamorphoses from spoiled brat to mature and responsible mother , whereas her husband loses all interest in the housewife he now realizes he has married . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Vicious Circle also follows the life of Mary Quinn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary makes friends with Adam Sands , a yet unpublished author who keeps his homosexuality a secret from almost everyone including his own mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the recession of the 1990s hits the country everyone seems to be affected by A Vicious Circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surface weather analysis is a special type of weather map that provides a view of weather elements over a geographical area at a specified time based on information from ground-based weather stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first weather maps in the 19th century were drawn well after the fact to help devise a theory on storm systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of the Norwegian cyclone model for frontal analysis began in the late 1910s across Europe , with Surface weather analysis use finally spreading to the United States during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An L on the other hand may represent low pressure , which frequently accompanies precipitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When analyzing Surface weather analysis , a station model is plotted at each point of observation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the station model , the temperature , dewpoint , wind , sea level pressure , pressure tendency , and ongoing weather are plotted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The circle in the middle represents cloud cover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each full flag on the Wind Barb represents of wind , each half flag represents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , rainfall plotted in the corner of the station model are in English units , inches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The international standard rainfall measurement unit is the millimeter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A synoptic scale feature is one whose dimensions are large in scale , more than several hundred kilometers in length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Low-pressure systems , also known as cyclones , are located in minima in the pressure field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over land , thermal lows are indicative of hot weather during the summer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
High-pressure systems , also known as anticyclones , rotate outward and clockwise in the northern hemisphere as opposed to outward and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the northern hemisphere , Surface weather analysis usually travel from west to east ( though Surface weather analysis can move in a north-south direction as well ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This also forces temperature differences across warm fronts to be broader in scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On weather maps , the surface location of a warm front is marked with a red line of half circles pointing in the direction of travel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surface weather analysis is a non-moving boundary between two different air masses , neither of which is strong enough to replace the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surface weather analysis tend to remain in the same area for long periods of time , usually moving in waves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When stationary fronts become smaller in scale , degenerating to a narrow zone where wind direction changes over a short distance , Surface weather analysis become known as shear lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Near Surface weather analysis , warm moist air that is denser than dry air of greater temperature wedges under the drier air like Surface weather analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At higher altitudes , the warm moist air is less dense than the cooler , drier air and the boundary slope reverses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the vicinity of the reversal aloft , severe weather is possible , especially when a triple point is formed with Surface weather analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During daylight hours , drier air from aloft drifts down to Surface weather analysis , causing an apparent movement of the dryline eastward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At night , the boundary reverts to the west as there is no longer any sunshine to help mix the lower atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dry lines are one of the few surface fronts where the special shapes along the drawn boundary do not necessarily reflect the boundary 's direction of motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This outrunning occurs in a pattern where the upper level jet splits into two streams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resultant mesoscale convective system ( MCS ) forms at the point of the upper level split in the wind pattern in the area of best low level inflow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sea breeze fronts occur mainly on sunny days when the landmass warms up above the water temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The water temperature varies less than 1 ° C ( 1 to 2 ° F ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By contrast , the land , with a lower specific heat , can vary several degrees in a matter of hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the afternoon , air pressure decreases over the land as temperature rises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relatively cooler air over the sea rushes in to fill the gap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result is a relatively cool onshore wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process usually reverses at night where the water temperature is higher relative to the landmass , leading to an offshore land breeze . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This causes chaotic wind/pressure regimes if the steering flow is light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in popular usage the term `` myth '' is often thought to refer to false or fanciful stories , Creation myth are by definition stories which cultures take to be true to varying degrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mircea Eliade defined `` myth '' in terms of `` creation , '' Speaking for myself , the definition that seems least inadequate because most embracing is this : Myth narrates a sacred history ; Creation myth relates an event that took place in primordial Time , the fabled time of the `` beginnings '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Myth , then is always an account of a `` creation '' ; Creation myth related how something was produced , began to be . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles H. Long writes , `` The beings referred to in the myth -- gods , animals , plants -- are forms of power grasped existentially . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While creation myths are not literal explications Creation myth do serve to define an orientation of humanity in the world in terms of a birth story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Debate between sheep and grain is an example of an even earlier form of ex nihilo creation myth from ancient Sumer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In creation from chaos the substance used for creation is pre-existing within the unformed void . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these stories the word `` chaos '' means `` disorder '' , and this formless expanse , which is also sometimes called a void or an abyss , contains the material with which Creation myth will be made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often the passage from one world or stage to the next is impelled by inner forces , a process of germination or gestation from earlier , embryonic forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earth-diver is a common character in various traditional creation myths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both cases emphasis is placed on beginnings emanating from the depths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many cases , these stories will describe a series of failed attempts to make land before the solution is found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Creation myth is the most common form of myth , found throughout human culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Creation myth is literal explications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parakeet is a name for any one of a large number of unrelated small to medium sized species of parrot , that generally have long tail feathers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term Grass Parakeet ( or Grasskeet ) refers to a large number of small Australian parakeets native to grasslands such as Neophema and Princess Parrot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Australian rosellas are also parakeets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the smaller , long-tailed species of lories may be referred to as lorikeets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parakeet should not be confused with the Australian Ringneck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In aviculture the term conure is used for small to medium sized parakeets of the genera Aratinga , Pyrrhura , and a few other genera of the tribe Arini , which are mainly endemic to South America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Parakeet are not all from one genus , taxonomists tend to dislike the term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other South American species commonly called parakeets include the Brotogeris parakeets , Monk Parakeet and Lineolated Parakeets , although Lineolated Parakeets have short tails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Alexandrine Parrot and Alexandrine Parakeet are different names for the same species , ( Psittacula eupatria ) , one of the largest species called a parakeet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hearing other parakeets encourages a pair to breed , which is why breeding in groups is more successful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , many breeders choose to breed in pairs because that way Parakeet know which parents produced any given birds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monk Parakeet Monk Parakeet , also known as the Quaker Parrot , ( Monk Parakeet ) is a species of parrot , in most treatments the only member of the genus Myiopsitta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monk Parakeet has bright green upperparts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monk Parakeet is presently the only unequivocally accepted member of the genus Myiopsitta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , it seems that the Cliff Parakeet ( see below ) will eventually be recognized as a species again , as Monk Parakeet has been on-again-off-again since Monk Parakeet was first described in 1868 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is presently included with Monk Parakeet because there is too little up-to-date research on which an authoritative taxonomic decision could be based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AOU for example has deferred recognizing the Cliff Parakeet as distinct `` because of insufficient published data '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
M. monachus belongs to the long-tailed clade of these -- macaws and conures , essentially -- , which would retain the name Arini/Arinae if this polyphyletic group is split . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the wild , the colonies can become quite large , with pairs occupying separate `` apartments '' in nests that can reach the size of a small automobile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cliff Parakeet , as Monk Parakeet name implies , rather nests in cliff crevices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unusually for a parrot , Monk Parakeet pairs occasionally have helper individuals , often a grown offspring , which assists with feeding the young ( see kin selection ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monk Parakeets are highly intelligent , social birds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to this early speaking ability , Monk Parakeet is overtaking the cockatiel as the favorite bird to teach to talk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As it is an open woodlands species , Monk Parakeet adapts readily to urban areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In areas where they have been introduced , some fear that Monk Parakeet will harm crops and native species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside the USA , introduced populations do not appear to raise similar controversy , presumably because of smaller numbers of birds , or because their settlement in urban areas does not pose a threat to agricultural production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , no fewer than three different `` dialects '' occur among the feral Monk Parrots of the Milford , Connecticut , metropolitan area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since this population occurs far from the bird 's original range in Brazil - Monk Parakeet was only found in the far south and southwest - Monk Parakeet is most probably a consequence of escapees from the pet trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Rio de Janeiro , the bird can be easily seen at the Aterro do Flamengo gardens - where Monk Parakeet nests on palm trees and feeds on their fruit ; the Rio birds seem to favor nesting amid the leaves of coconut palm trees - as well as in the vicinity of the neighboring domestic flight terminal , the Santos Dumont Airport and in the gardens of Quinta da Boa Vista , where communal nests of roughly one meter in diameter have been seem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Considerable numbers of Monk Parakeet were imported to the United States in the late 1960s as pets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This hardiness makes this species second only to the Rose-ringed Parakeet amongst parrots as Monk Parakeet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Monk Parakeet have also found a home in Brooklyn , New York , after an accidental release decades ago of what appears to have been black-market birds within Green-Wood Cemetery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grounds crew initially tried to destroy the unsightly nests at the entrance gate , but no longer do so because the presence of the parrots has reduced the number of pigeons nesting within Monk Parakeet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oddly then , the Monk Parakeets are in effect preserving this historic structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brooklyn College has a Monk Parakeet as an `` unofficial '' mascot in reference to the colony of the species that lives in Monk Parakeet campus grounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monk Parakeet is featured on the masthead of the student magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of these Quaker populations can be traced to shipments of captured Quakers from Argentina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of Quakers ' listing as an agricultural pest , California , Georgia , Kansas , Kentucky , Hawaii , New Jersey , Pennsylvania , Tennessee , and Wyoming outlaw sale and ownership of Monk Parakeet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ohio , owning a Quaker is legal as long as the bird 's wings are clipped so that Monk Parakeet can not fly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
They were first seen around 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monk Parakeet are a common sight in Barcelona parks , often as numerous as pigeons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monk Parakeet , as an invasive species , has become a problem to local fauna such as pigeons and sparrows , but not yet so harmful to magpies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barcelona has the greatest population of monk parakeets in Europe with 2500 parakeets as of February 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population in 2011 is believed to be around 150 in the Home Counties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monk Parakeet have been living in the wild at least since the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monk Parakeet was first recorded in Mexico City in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of this species in 7 geographically distant and independent locations in Mexico indicates that the source of these individuals is most likely the pet trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monk Parakeet is the Quaker Parrot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monk Parakeet is a species of parrot , in most treatments the only member of the genus Myiopsitta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monk Parakeet is the only unequivocally accepted member of the genus Myiopsitta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monk Parakeet is Arinae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monk Parakeet is a consequence of escapees from the pet trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monk Parakeet is one of the few temperate-zone parrots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monk Parakeet is a common sight in Barcelona parks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hatfield House is a country house set in a large park , the Great Park , on the eastern side of the town of Hatfield , Hertfordshire , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hatfield House is open to the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An earlier building on the site was the Royal Palace of Hatfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hatfield House was seized by Henry VIII with other church properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry VIII 's children , King Edward VI and the future Queen Elizabeth I , spent their youth at Hatfield House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After her two months of imprisonment in the Tower of London by her sister Queen Mary , Elizabeth returned to Hatfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Queen Elizabeth Oak on the grounds of the estate is said to be the location where Elizabeth was told she was Queen following Mary 's death , but is considered unlikely as Mary died in November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1558 , Elizabeth held her first Council of State in the Great Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil , 3rd Marquess of Salisbury , was three times prime minister during the closing years of Queen Victoria 's reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Marble Hall holds the `` Rainbow Portrait '' of Elizabeth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The richly carved wooden Grand Staircase and the rare stained glass window in the private chapel are among Hatfield House original Jacobean features . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gardens , covering 42 acres ( 170,000 m ² ) , date from the early 17th century , and were laid out by John Tradescant the elder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War I , the grounds were used to test the first British tanks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rhodesian Light Infantry Regimental Association has placed Hatfield House ` Troopie ' memorial statue on the grounds of Hatfield House , due to the long association of the Cecil family with Southern Rhodesia ( Zimbabwe ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The Park contains the national collection of model soldiers , and five miles of marked trails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hatfield House is a popular tourist attraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J (programming language) J (programming language) developed in the early 1990s by Kenneth E. Iverson and Roger Hui , is a synthesis of APL ( also by Iverson ) and the FP and FL function-level languages created by John Backus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most such `` primary '' ( or `` primitive '' ) J words serve as mathematical symbols , with the dot or colon extending the meaning of the basic characters available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , many characters which might need to be balanced in other languages ( such as '' '' `` or ) are treated by J as stand-alone words or , when inflected , as single-character roots of multi-character words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the original FP/FL languages , J supports function-level programming ( also known as higher-order functional programming ) , via J (programming language) tacit programming features ( note that function-level programming is not the same as functional programming ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hello world program in J is ` Hello , world ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( This illustrates something of the mnemonic character of J 's tokens , and some of the quandaries imposed by the use of ASCII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J (programming language) is a synthesis of APL ( also by Iverson ) and the FP and FL function-level languages created by John Backus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once an all-human endeavor based mainly upon changes in barometric pressure , current weather conditions , and sky condition , Weather forecasting now relies on computer-based models that take many atmospheric factors into account . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chaotic nature of Weather forecasting , the massive computational power required to solve the equations that describe Weather forecasting , error involved in measuring the initial conditions , and an incomplete understanding of atmospheric processes mean that forecasts become less accurate as the difference in current time and the time for which the forecast is being made ( the range of Weather forecasting ) increases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are a variety of end uses to Weather forecasting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sites launch radiosondes , which rise through the depth of the troposphere and well into the stratosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commerce provides pilot reports along aircraft routes , and ship reports along shipping routes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rates of change predict the state of the atmosphere a short time into the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The length of the time step is related to the distance between the points on the computational grid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Time steps for global climate models may be on the order of tens of minutes , while time steps for regional models may be a few seconds to a few minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within any modern model is a set of equations , known as the primitive equations , used to predict the future state of Weather forecasting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These equations -- along with the ideal gas law -- are used to evolve the density , pressure , and potential temperature scalar fields and the velocity vector field of Weather forecasting through time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The equations used are nonlinear partial differential equations which are impossible to solve exactly through analytical methods , with the exception of a few idealized cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These rates of change predict the state of the atmosphere a short time into the future ; the time increment for this prediction is called a time step . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This time stepping is repeated until the solution reaches the desired forecast time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The length of the time step chosen within the model is related to the distance between the points on the computational grid , and is chosen to maintain numerical stability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Time steps for global models are on the order of tens of minutes , while time steps for regional models are between one and four minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The global models are run at varying times into the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UKMET Unified Model is run six days into the future , the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts model is run out to 10 days into the future , while the Global Forecast System model run by the Environmental Modeling Center is run 16 days into the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The raw output is often modified before being presented as Weather forecasting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As proposed by Edward Lorenz in 1963 , long range forecasts , those made at a range of two weeks or more , are impossible to definitively predict the state of Weather forecasting , owing to the chaotic nature of the fluid dynamics equations involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simplest method of forecasting Weather forecasting , persistence , relies upon today 's conditions to forecast the conditions tomorrow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can be a valid way of forecasting the weather when Weather forecasting is in a steady state , such as during the summer season in the tropics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This method of forecasting strongly depends upon the presence of a stagnant weather pattern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rapid pressure rises are associated with improving weather conditions , such as clearing skies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with pressure tendency , the condition of the sky is one of the more important parameters used to forecast weather in mountainous areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The approach of a line of thunderstorms could indicate the approach of a cold front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cloud-free skies are indicative of fair weather for the near future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of sky cover in Weather forecasting has led to various weather lore over the centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term nowcasting is also used in economics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The forecasting of the weather within the next six hours is often referred to as nowcasting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past , the human forecaster was responsible for generating the entire weather forecast based upon available observations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , regardless how small the average error becomes with any individual system , large errors within any particular piece of guidance are still possible on any given model run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While increasing accuracy of forecast models implies that humans may no longer be needed in the forecast process at some point in the future , there is currently still a need for human intervention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Analog technique is a complex way of making a forecast , requiring the forecaster to remember a previous weather event which is expected to be mimicked by an upcoming event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
What makes Weather forecasting a difficult technique to use is that there is rarely a perfect analog for an event in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar technique is used in medium range forecasting , which is known as teleconnections , when systems in other locations are used to help pin down the location of another system within the surrounding regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of teleconnections are by using El Niño-Southern Oscillation ( ENSO ) related phenomena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most end users of forecasts are members of the general public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all cases , these outlets update their forecasts on a regular basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weather forecasting has private uses as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major part of modern weather forecasting is the severe weather alerts and advisories which the national weather services issue in the case that severe or hazardous weather is expected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the aviation industry is especially sensitive to Weather forecasting , accurate weather forecasting is essential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , a variety of codes have been established to efficiently transmit detailed marine weather forecasts to vessel pilots via radio , for example the MAFOR ( marine forecast ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In winter , severe cold weather can cause a surge in demand as people turn up their heating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , in summer a surge in demand can be linked with the increased use of air conditioning systems in hot weather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , supermarket chains may change the stocks on Weather forecasting shelves in anticipation of different consumer spending habits in different weather conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A mobile unit in the RAF , working with the UK Met Office , forecasts the weather for regions in which British and allied servicemen and women are deployed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A group based at Camp Bastion provides forecasts for the British armed forces in Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All four military branches take their initial enlisted meteorology technical training at Keesler Air Force Base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Operation Torch ( initially called Operation Gymnast ) was the British -- American invasion of French North Africa in World War II during the North African Campaign , started on 8 November 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the American commanders favored Operation Sledgehammer , landing in Occupied Europe as soon as possible , the British commanders believed that such a course would end in disaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Allies believed that the Vichy French forces would not fight , partly because of information supplied by American Consul Robert Daniel Murphy in Algiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French were former Allies of the U.S. and the American troops were instructed not to fire unless they were fired upon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Operation Torch harbored suspicions that the Vichy French navy would bear a grudge over the British action at Mers-el-Kebir in 1940 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
German support for the Vichy French came in the shape of air support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Allied Naval Commander of the Expeditionary Force would be Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham ; his deputy was Vice-Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay , who would plan the ground effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1941 , Mieczysław Słowikowski ( using the codename `` Rygor '' -- Polish for `` Rigor '' ) set up `` Agency Africa '' , one of World War II 's most successful intelligence organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With help from the Resistance , the Allies also succeeded in slipping French General Henri Giraud out of Vichy France on HMS Seraph , intending to offer him the post of commander in chief of French forces in North Africa after Operation Torch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
However , Giraud would take no position lower than commander in chief of all the invading forces , a job already given to Eisenhower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Successful completion of these operations was to be followed by an advance eastwards into Tunisia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Western Task Force ( aimed at Casablanca ) comprised American units , with Major General George Patton in command and Rear Admiral Henry K. Hewitt heading the naval operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Operation Torch were transported directly from the U.S. in the first of a new series of UG convoys providing logistic support for the North African campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Center Task Force , aimed at Oran , included the U.S. 509th Parachute Infantry Regiment , the U.S. 1st Infantry Division , and the U.S. 1st Armored Division -- a total of 18,500 troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the landing phase the force was to be commanded by U.S. Major General Charles W. Ryder , commander of the 34th Division , as it was felt that Operation Torch would be more acceptable to the French defenders than one led by the British ; many British troops wore American uniform , for the same reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Naval forces were commanded by Vice-Admiral Sir Harold Burrough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
U-boats operating in the eastern Atlantic area crossed by the invasion convoys had been drawn away to attack trade convoy SL 125 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some historians have suggested the timing of this trade convoy was an intentional tactical diversion to prevent submarine attacks on the loaded troop transports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Noguès telephoned loyal forces , who stopped the coup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Safi , the landings were mostly successful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time General Harmon arrived , French snipers had pinned the assault troops ( most of whom were in combat for the first time ) on Safi 's beaches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the landings occurred behind schedule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carrier aircraft destroyed a French truck convoy bringing reinforcements to the beach defenses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Safi surrendered on the afternoon of 8 November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Fedala , weather disrupted the landings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Casablanca was the principal French Atlantic naval base after German occupation of the European coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Center Task Force was split between three beaches , two west of Oran and one east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Landings at the westernmost beach were delayed because of a French convoy which appeared while the minesweepers were clearing a path . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was in contrast to later amphibious assaults , such as Operation Overlord , in which considerable weight was given to pre-invasion reconnaissance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Operation Torch failed as the two Banff class sloops were shattered by crossfire from the French vessels there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heavy fire from the British battleships brought about Oran 's surrender on 9 November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As agreed at Cherchell , in the early hours of 8 November 400 French Resistance fighters staged a coup in the city of Algiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 8 , 1942 , Operation Torch was led by the U.S. 34th Infantry with one brigade of the British 78th , the other acting as reserve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heavy artillery fire prevented one destroyer from landing but the other was able to debark 250 Rangers before it too was driven back to sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This meant the Vichy regime would be maintained in North Africa , along with Operation Torch oppressive laws and concentration camps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation did not change even when a local French anti-Nazi -- Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle -- murdered Darlan on 24 December . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Darlan-Giraud authority -- initially resolutely Vichyist -- was gradually forced to take part in the war effort against Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elsewhere , French warships -- such as the battleship -- rejoined the Allies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 9 November , Axis forces started to build up in Tunisia unopposed by the local French forces under General Barré . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After consolidating in Algeria , the Allies struck into Tunisia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forces in the British 1st Army under Lieutenant General Kenneth Anderson came to within 40 miles of Tunis before a counterattack at Djedeida thrust them back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 13 May , the Axis forces in Tunisia had surrendered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Operation Torch is the British -- American invasion of French North Africa in World War II during the North African Campaign , started on 8 November 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crucifix is especially important in the Latin Church , but is also used in Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches , as well as in Anglican , Methodist , and Lutheran churches ( though less often in other Protestant churches ) and Crucifix emphasizes Jesus ' sacrifice -- his death by crucifixion , which Christians believe brought about the redemption of mankind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Large crucifixes high across the central axis of a church are known by the Old English term rood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern Roman Catholic churches often have a crucifix above the altar on the wall ; for the celebration of Mass , the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church requires that , `` on or close to the altar there is to be a cross with a figure of Christ crucified '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` S '' - shaped position of Jesus ' body on Crucifix is a Byzantine innovation of the late 10th century , though also found in the German Gero Cross of the same date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Probably more from Byzantine influence , Crucifix spread elsewhere in the West , especially to Italy , by the Romanesque period , though Crucifix was more usual in painting than sculpted crucifixes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crucifix 's in Italy that the emphasis was put on Jesus ' suffering and realistic details , during a process of general humanization of Christ favored by the Franciscan order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 13th century the suffering Italian model ( Christus patiens ) triumphed over the traditional Byzantine one ( Christus gloriosus ) anywhere in Europe also due to the works of artists such as Giunta Pisano and Cimabue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eastern Christian blessing crosses will often have the Crucifixion depicted on one side , and the Resurrection on the other , illustrating the understanding of Orthodox theology that the Crucifixion and Resurrection are two intimately related aspects of the same act of salvation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On some crucifixes a skull and crossbones are shown below the corpus , referring to Golgotha ( Calvary ) , the site at which Jesus was crucified , which the Gospels say means in Hebrew `` the place of the skull '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prayer in front of Crucifix , which is seen as a sacramental , is often part of devotion for Christians , especially those worshipping in a church , and also privately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 19th century displaying Crucifix somewhere in the general reception areas of Crucifix became typical of Catholic homes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the West altar crosses and processional crosses began to be crucifixes in the 11th century , which became general around the 14th century , as they became cheaper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The requirement of Crucifix was also mentioned in pre-1970 editions of the Roman Missal , though not in the original 1570 Roman Missal of Pope Pius V . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Russian Orthodox Church a large crucifix ( `` Golgotha '' ) is placed behind the Holy Table ( altar ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Matins of Good Friday , a large crucifix is taken in procession to the centre of the church , where Crucifix is venerated by the faithful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luther at the time of the Reformation retained Crucifix in the Lutheran Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only in America , where Lutheranism came under the influence of Calvinism , was Crucifix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , a mother accused her daughter 's school in Derby , England of discriminating against Christians after the teenager was suspended for refusing to take off a crucifix necklace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A British prison ordered a multi-faith chapel to remove all Crucifix , presumably to avoid offending Muslims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 in Spain , a local judge ordered crucifixes removed from public schools to settle a decades-old dispute over whether Crucifix should be displayed in public buildings in a non-confessional state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 18 March 2011 , the European Court of Human Rights ruled , in the Lautsi v. Italy case , that the requirement in Italian law that Crucifix be displayed in classrooms of state schools does not violate the European Convention on Human Rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crucifix are common in most other Italian official buildings , including courts of law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 24 March 2011 , the Constitutional Court of Peru ruled that the presence of crucifixes in courts of law does not violate the secular nature of the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crucifix is an independent image of Jesus on the cross with a representation of Jesus ' body , referred to in English as the corpus ( Latin for `` body '' ) , as distinct from a cross with no body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crucifix is a principal symbol for many groups of Christians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crucifix is three-dimensional figures as in the Western tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holyrood Abbey is a ruined abbey of the Canons Regular in Edinburgh , Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holyrood Abbey was founded in 1128 by King David I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining walls of the abbey lie adjacent to the palace , at the eastern end of Edinburgh 's Royal Mile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The site of Holyrood Abbey is protected as a scheduled monument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holyrood Abbey therefore means the cross which Jesus Christ was crucified upon ; thus the name Holyrood is equivalent to `` Holy Cross '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legend relates that in 1127 , while King David I was hunting in the forests to the east of Edinburgh during the Feast of the Cross , he was thrown from his horse after Holyrood Abbey had been startled by a hart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1177 the papal legate Vivian held council here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The completed building consisted of a six-bay aisled choir , three-bay transepts with a central tower above , and an eight-bay aisled nave with twin towers at Holyrood Abbey west front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Treaty of Edinburgh -- Northampton ( 1328 ) , which brought an end to the First War of Scottish Independence , was signed by Robert I in the `` King 's Chamber '' at Holyrood in March 1328 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holyrood Abbey position close to Edinburgh Castle meant that it was often visited by Scotland 's kings , who were lodged in the guest house situated to the west of the abbey cloister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-15th century , with the emergence of Edinburgh as the main seat of the royal court and the chief city in the kingdom , the Kings of Scots increasingly used the accommodation at Holyrood for secular purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1498 and 1501 , James IV constructed a royal palace at Holyrood , adjacent to the abbey cloister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Royal influence over Holyrood Abbey further increased when in 1538 Robert Stewart , the infant , illegitimate son of James V , was appointed as commendator of Holyrood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the reformation and the end of monastic services , the east end of the abbey church became redundant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1569 , Adam Bothwell , the commendator of Holyrood , informed the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland that the east end was in such a state of disrepair that the choir and transept should be demolished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was done the following year , retaining only the nave , which by then was serving as the parish church of the burgh of Canongate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1570 and 1573 an east gable was erected , closing the east end of the former nave , all but two of the windows in the nave were blocked up , the royal tombs were removed to a new royal burial vault in the south aisle and the old east end was demolished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holyrood Abbey was extensively remodelled in 1633 for the coronation of Charles I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1686 , James VII established a Jesuit college within Holyrood Palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The restoration of Holyrood Abbey has been proposed several times since the 18th century - in 1835 by the architect James Gillespie Graham as a meeting place for the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and , in 1906 , as a chapel for the Knights of the Thistle -- but both proposals were rejected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holyrood Abbey was the site of numerous royal weddings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holyrood Abbey is the site of the coronations of James II in 1437 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holyrood Abbey is the site of numerous royal weddings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitch Kapor ( born 1 November 1950 ) is the founder of Lotus Development Corporation and the designer of Lotus 1-2-3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1966 , Mitch Kapor studied astronomy at the Summer Science Program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1970s , Mitch Kapor was employed as a radio disc jockey at WHCN-FM , a commercial progressive rock station based in Hartford , Connecticut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitch Kapor subsequently began a career as a mental health counselor at New England Memorial Hospital in Stoneham , Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lotus ' first product was presentation software for the Apple II known as Lotus Executive Briefing System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even though IBM and VisiCorp collaborated on VisiCalc for the PC and VisiCalc shipped simultaneously with the PC , Lotus had a superior product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitch Kapor was also the fundamental architect of the `` free-form '' database application , Lotus Agenda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitch Kapor was a founding investor in UUNET Technologies , one of the earliest commercial Internet service providers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitch Kaper was Chairman of the Commercial Internet eXchange , one of the earliest Internet traffic exchange points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitch Kapor was the Chair of the Mozilla Foundation at its inception in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitch Kapor founded the Mitchell Kapor Foundation to support Mitch Kapor philanthropic interests in environmental health . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitch Kapor also co-founded , and is on the board of , the Level Playing Field Institute , a 501c ( 3 ) dedicated to fairness in education and workplaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitch Kapor serves on the advisory board of the Sunlight Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2009 , after founder Susan P. Crawford had joined the Obama administration , Mitch Kapor took over chairmanship of OneWebDay - the `` Earth Day for the internet '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` We think we 're being cagey by bringing it out on the Mac first , '' Mitch Kapor said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , Kapor founded the Open Source Applications Foundation , where Mitch Kapor worked on Chandler Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitch Kapor was a student of the program in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , the Computer History Museum named Mitch Kapor a Museum Fellow `` for Mitch Kapor development of Lotus 1-2-3 , the first major software application for the IBM PC '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitch Kapor is the founder of Lotus Development Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitch Kapor is the first chair of the Mozilla Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitch Kapor is a founding investor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitch Kapor is one of the earliest commercial Internet service providers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitch Kapor is a student of the program in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the pigeonhole principle , the probability reaches 100 % when the number of people reaches 367 ( since there are 366 possible birthdays , including February 29 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These conclusions include the assumption that each day of the year ( except February 29 ) is equally probable for Birthday problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mathematics behind this problem led to a well-known cryptographic attack called the birthday attack , which uses this probabilistic model to reduce the complexity of cracking a hash function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Birthday problem asks whether any of the people in a given group has a birthday matching any of the others -- not one in particular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence total chances are : 22 +21 +20 + ... +1 = 253 , so comparing every person to all of the others allows 253 distinct chances ( combinations ) : in a group of 23 people there are pairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Presuming all birthdays are equally probable , the probability of a given birthday for a person chosen from the entire population at random is 1/365 ( ignoring Leap Day , February 29 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the pairings in a group of 23 people are not statistically equivalent to 253 pairs chosen independently , Birthday problem becomes less surprising if a group is thought of in terms of the number of possible pairs , rather than as the number of individuals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The probability of any two people not having the same birthday is 364/365 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In short 364/365 can be multiplied by itself C ( n , 2 ) times , which gives us Since this is the probability of no one having the same birthday , then the probability of someone sharing a birthday is A good rule of thumb which can be used for mental calculation is the relation which can also be written as which works well for probabilities less than or equal to 0.5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This approximation scheme is especially easy to use for when working with exponents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a result of the good approximation that an event with 1 in k probability will have a 50 % chance of occurring at least once if Birthday problem is repeated k ln 2 times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The white squares in this table show the number of hashes needed to achieve the given probability of collision ( column ) given a hash space of a certain size in bits ( row ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using the birthday analogy : the `` hash space size '' resembles the `` available days '' , the `` probability of collision '' resembles the `` probability of shared birthday '' , and the `` required number of hashed elements '' resembles the `` required number of people in a group '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The argument below is adapted from an argument of Paul Halmos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This yields Therefore , the expression above is not only an approximation , but also an upper bound of p ( n ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Birthday problem can be generalized as follows : given n random integers drawn from a discrete uniform distribution with range 1 , d , what is the probability p ( n ;d ) that at least two numbers are the same ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The generic results can be derived using the same arguments given above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , if n ( p ;d ) denotes the number of random integers drawn from 1 , d to obtain a probability p that at least two numbers are the same , then The birthday problem in this more generic sense applies to hash functions : the expected number of N-bit hashes that can be generated before getting a collision is not 2N , but rather only 2N/2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theory behind Birthday problem was used by Zoe Schnabel under the name of capture-recapture statistics to estimate the size of fish population in lakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Shared birthdays between , say , two women do not count . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The probability of no ( i.e. zero ) shared birthdays here is where d = 365 and S2 are Stirling numbers of the second kind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , the desired probability is 1 − p0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This variation of Birthday problem is interesting because there is not a unique solution for the total number of people m + n. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By way of contrast , the probability q ( n ) that someone in a room of n other people has the same birthday as a particular person ( for example , you ) , is given by and for general d by In the standard case of d = 365 substituting n = 23 gives about 6.1 % , which is less than 1 chance in 16 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a greater than 50 % chance that one person in a roomful of n people has the same birthday as you , n would need to be at least 253 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another generalization is to ask what is the probability of finding at least one pair in a group of n people with birthdays within k calendar days of each other 's , if there are m equally likely birthdays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The probability that the kth integer randomly chosen from 1 , d will repeat at least one previous choice equals q ( k − 1 ; d ) above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expected total number of times a selection will repeat a previous selection as n such integers are chosen equals In an alternative formulation of Birthday problem , one asks the average number of people required to find a pair with the same birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Birthday problem is relevant to several hashing algorithms analyzed by Donald Knuth in his book The Art of Computer Programming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It may be shown that if one samples uniformly , with replacement , from a population of size M , the number of trials required for the first repeated sampling of some individual has expected value , where The function With M = 365 days in a year , the average number of people required to find a pair with the same birthday is , slightly more than the number required for a 50 % chance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A related problem is the partition problem , a variant of the knapsack problem from operations research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some weights are put on a balance scale ; each weight is an integer number of grams randomly chosen between one gram and one million grams ( one metric ton ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( In case the sum of all the weights is an odd number of grams , a discrepancy of one gram is allowed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If there are only two or three weights , the answer is very clearly no ; although there are some combinations which work , the majority of randomly selected combinations of three weights do not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most people 's intuition is that Birthday problem is in the thousands or tens of thousands , while others feel Birthday problem should at least be in the hundreds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distribution of the sum of weights is approximately Gaussian , with a peak at 1,000,000 N and width , so that when 2N − 1 is approximately equal to the transition occurs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Birthday problem is repeated k ln 2 times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the issues were released as a collected edition later that year , the story title for the first issue was applied to The Dark Knight Returns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sequel written and illustrated by Miller , The Dark Knight Strikes Again , was published in 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dark Knight Returns is set in a dystopian near-future version of Gotham City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wayne , finding his retirement difficult , becomes Batman again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Batman defeats Dent , he discovers that Dent 's evil persona has returned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Batman saves 13-year-old Carrie Kelley from a Mutant attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Batman defeats the Mutant army with his weaponry , The Dark Knight Returns beats him in combat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Batman 's return stimulates The Joker to awaken from a catatonic state at Arkham Asylum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Batman defeats The Joker in a violent confrontation , almost killing him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superman diverts a Russian nuclear warhead which detonates in a desert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the midst of a nuclear winter , Gotham becomes the safest city in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Queen ( the former Green Arrow ) predicts to Wayne that the government lackey Superman and the maverick Batman will have a final confrontation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Knowing that Batman may die , Wayne symbolically chooses Crime Alley where he created Batman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Batman suddenly dies from a self-induced heart attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clark Kent attends the funeral and winks at Robin after hearing Wayne 's heartbeat as he leaves the cemetery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the current DC Multiverse , the events of The Dark Knight Returns and The Dark Knight Returns associated titles are designated to occur on Earth-31 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1980s , DC Comics promoted Batman group editor Dick Giordano to editorial director for the company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writer-artist Frank Miller was recruited to create The Dark Knight Returns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giordano left the project halfway through because of disagreements over production deadlines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comics historian Les Daniels wrote that Miller 's idea of ignoring deadlines was `` the culmination of the quest towards artistic independence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Miller said that the comic series ' plot was inspired by Dirty Harry , specifically the 1983 film Sudden Impact , in which Dirty Harry returns to crime-fighting after a lengthy convalescence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Priced at $ 2.95 an issue , DC Comics promoted The Dark Knight Returns as a `` thought-provoking action story '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Time said the series ' depiction of a `` semi-retired Batman who is unsure about his crime-fighting abilities '' was an example of trying to appeal to `` today 's skeptical readers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times gave the 1987 collected release of the series a negative review . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mordecai Richler felt that The Dark Knight Returns was not as imaginative as the work of Batman creator Bob Kane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
If The Dark Knight Returns is aimed at adults , The Dark Knight Returns are not the sort I want to drink with '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
IGN Comics ranked The Dark Knight Returns second on a list of the 25 greatest Batman graphic novels , behind , and called The Dark Knight Returns , `` a true masterpiece of storytelling '' with `` scene after unforgettable scene '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Time chose the collected edition as one of the 10 best English language graphic novels ever written . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forbidden Planet placed the collected issue at number one on The Dark Knight Returns `` 50 Best of the Best Graphic Novels '' list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writer Matthew K. Manning in the `` 1980s '' chapter of DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle ( 2010 ) called The Dark Knight Returns `` arguably the best Batman story of all time '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dark Knight Returns also garnered some negative reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2010 , Nicolas Slayton from Comics Bulletin ranked The Dark Knight Returns second in his Tuesday Top Ten feature 's Top 10 Overrated Comic Books behind Watchmen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the graphic novel , DC Direct released a limited edition statuette of Robin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
DC Direct released a series of Batman action figures based on The Dark Knight Returns in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An action figure of Batman as he appears in The Dark Knight Returns will be released by Mattel in 2013 , as part of their Batman Unlimited line of action figures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Batsuit featured in The Dark Knight Returns is available as a DLC ( downloadable content ) skin for the video game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dark Knight Returns is a `` thought-provoking action story '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dark Knight Returns is the work of Batman creator Bob Kane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The Dark Knight Returns is the sort I want to drink with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dark Knight Returns is a DLC ( downloadable content ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Dunkirk was an important battle in the Second World War between the Allies and Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Phoney War , Battle of Dunkirk began in earnest on 10 May 1940 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , the Supreme Allied Commander -- French General Maurice Gamelin -- initiated `` Plan D '' which relied heavily on the Maginot Line fortifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A series of Allied counter-attacks -- including the Battle of Arras -- failed to sever the German spearhead , which reached the coast on 20 May , separating the British Expeditionary Force ( BEF ) near Armentières , the French 1st Army , and the Belgian Army further to the north from the majority of French troops south of the German penetration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one of the most widely-debated decisions of the war , the Germans halted their advance on Dunkirk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitler sanctioned the order on 24 May with the support of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht ( OKW ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the Allies ' gloomy estimates of the situation , with Britain discussing a conditional surrender to Germany , in the end over 330,000 Allied troops were rescued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 May 1940 , Winston Churchill became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two massive German armies flanked them : General Fedor von Bock 's Army Group B was to the east , and General Gerd von Rundstedt 's Army Group A to the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 24 May , Hitler had visited General von Rundstedt 's headquarters at Charleville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The true reason for the decision to halt the German armour on 24 May is still a matter of debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few historians now accept the view that Hitler 's behaviour was influenced by the desire to let the British off lightly in hope that they would then accept a compromise peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Directive No. 13 , issued by the Supreme Headquarters on 24 May called specifically for the annihilation of the French , English and Belgian forces in the pocket , while the Luftwaffe was ordered to prevent the escape of the English forces across Battle of Dunkirk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three days thus gained gave a vital breathing space to the Royal Navy to arrange to evacuate the British and Allied troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 338,000 men were saved in about 11 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 May , the British fought back to the Dunkirk perimeter line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Le Paradis massacre took place that day , when the 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Allied soldiers mostly used these as toilet paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well as the Luftwaffes bombs , German heavy artillery ( which had just come within range ) also fired high-explosive shells into Dunkirk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this time , the town contained the bodies of over 1,000 civilian casualties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This bombardment continued until Battle of Dunkirk was over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Dunkirk was the toughest action Brooke faced in this role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 26 May , the Germans made a reconnaissance in force against the British position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At dawn on 27 May , Battle of Dunkirk launched a full-scale attack with three divisions south of Ypres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Germans used infiltration tactics to get among the British , who were beaten back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The heaviest fighting was in the 5th Division 's sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That day , Brooke ordered a counterattack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The counterattack 's effect was to disrupt the Germans , holding them back a little longer while the BEF retreated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The route back from Brooke 's position to Dunkirk passed through the town of Poperinge ( known to most British sources as `` Poperinghe '' ) , where there was a bottleneck at a bridge over the Yser canal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another Luftwaffe raid -- on the night of 28/29 May -- was illuminated by flares as well as the light from burning vehicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The line was as strong as Battle of Dunkirk could be made under the circumstances , but on 28 May the Belgian army , largely outnumbered by the attacking German troops , abandoned by the Belgian government but still under the direct command of King Leopold who had refused to abandon his troops and the Belgian refugees inside the little enclave of what remained of unoccupied Belgium , surrendered , leaving a 20 mi gap on Gort 's eastern flank between the British and the sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British were surprised by the Belgian capitulation on 27 May , although King Leopold had warned them in advance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Battle of Dunkirk were still moving into position , Battle of Dunkirk ran headlong into the German 256th Division who were trying to flank Gort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armoured cars of the 12th Lancers stopped the Germans at Nieuport Battle of Dunkirk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Dunkirk raged all along the perimeter throughout 28 May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Erwin Rommel had surrounded five divisions of the French 1st Army near Lille . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The defence of the perimeter held throughout 29 -- 30 May , with the British falling back by degrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few hours later , the 2nd Bn Coldstream Guards rushed to reinforce the line near Furnes , where the British troops had been routed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the afternoon of the same day , the Germans breached the perimeter near the canal at Bulskamp but the boggy ground on the far side of the canal , with sporadic fire from the Durham Light Infantry , halted them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
As night fell , the Germans massed for another attack at Nieuport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also on 31 May , General Von Kuechler assumed command of all the German forces at Dunkirk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strangely , Von Kuechler ignored a radio intercept telling him the British were abandoning the eastern end of the line to fall back to Dunkirk Battle of Dunkirk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Churchill had promised the French that the British would cover their escape , on the ground it was the French who held the line while the last remaining British were evacuated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The night of 3 June was the last night of evacuations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 10:20 on 4 June , the Germans hoisted the swastika over the docks from which so many British and French troops had escaped under their noses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The War Office made the decision to evacuate British forces on 25 May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain William Tennant -- in charge of Battle of Dunkirk -- decided to use the beaches and the East Mole to land the ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Churchill insisted on coming back for the French , so the Royal Navy returned on 4 June in an attempt to rescue as many as possible of the French rearguard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the events at Dunkirk , the German forces regrouped before commencing an operation called Fall Rot ( `` Case Red '' ) , a renewed assault southward , starting on 5 June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although two fresh British divisions had begun moving to France in an attempt to form a Second BEF , the decision was taken on 14 June to withdraw all the remaining British troops ; an evacuation called Operation Ariel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 25 June , almost 192,000 Allied personnel , 144,000 of them British , had been evacuated through various French ports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the French Army fought on , German troops entered Paris on 14 June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French government were forced to negotiate an armistice at Compiègne on 22 June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British Army left enough equipment behind to equip about eight to ten divisions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Army equipment available at home was only just sufficient to equip two divisions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shortage of army vehicles after Dunkirk was so severe that the Royal Army Service Corps ( RASC ) was reduced to retrieving and refurbishing numbers of obsolete bus and coach models from British scrapyards to press them into use as troop transports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dean of St Paul 's was first to call Battle of Dunkirk the `` Miracle of Dunkirk '' ( on 2 June ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A marble memorial to Battle of Dunkirk stands at Dunkirk ( Dunkerque ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Being able to reach much closer in the beachfront shallows than larger craft , the `` little ships '' acted as shuttles to and from the larger craft , lifting troops who were queuing in the water , many waiting shoulder-deep in water for hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Dunkirk Spirit '' still refers to a popular belief in the solidarity of the British people in times of adversity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Dunkirk is an important battle in the Second World War between the Allies and Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Dunkirk is the toughest action Brooke faced in this role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba has a total area of 109884 km2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main island ( Cuba ) has 5746 km of coastline and 29 km of land borders -- all figures including the United States territory at Guantánamo Bay , where the U.S. Navy 's Guantanamo Bay Naval Base is located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Cuba is the Isla de la Juventud ( Isle of Youth ) in the southwest , with an area of 2200 km2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba is the largest country by land area in the Caribbean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Cuba main island is the seventeenth-largest island in the world by land area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Cuba rises between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The southern part is bounded by the Windward Passage and the Cayman Trench , while the southwest lies in the Caribbean Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Colorados Archipelago is developed on the north-western coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba has negligible inland water area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest natural water mirror is Laguna de Leche at 67.2 km2 , while the man-made Zaza Reservoir , at 113.5 km2 , is the largest inland water surface by area in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important Cuban mineral economic resource is nickel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba has the second largest nickel reserves in the world after Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sherritt International , a Canadian energy company , operates a large nickel mining facility in Moa , Cuba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Another leading mineral resource is cobalt , a byproduct of nickel mining operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba ranks as the fifth largest producer of refined cobalt in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent petroleum exploration has revealed that the North Cuba Basin could produce approximately to of petroleum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2006 , Cuba has now started to test-drill these locations for possible exploitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extensive irrigation systems are developed in the south of Sancti Spíritus Province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tobacco , used for some of the world 's cigars , is grown especially in the Pinar del Río Province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dry season lasts from November to April and the rainy season from May to October Cuba is an archipelago of islands located in the Caribbean Sea , with the geographic coordinates 21 ° 3N , 80 ° 00W . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba is the principal island , which is surrounded by four main groups of islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second largest island in Cuba is the Isla de la Juventud ( Isle of Youth ) in the southwest , with an area of 2200 km2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba has a total land area of 109884 km2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main island consists mostly of flat to rolling plains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the southeastern end is the Sierra Maestra , a range of steep mountains whose highest point is the Pico Real del Turquino at 1974 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The provinces are further subdivided into level 3 subdivisions , called municipalities , of which there are 168 following the 2010 administrative redistribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Cuba is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Cuba is and 191 km across its widest points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Cuba is the Isla de la Juventud ( Isle of Youth ) in the southwest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 2002 census , Cuba 's population was 11,177,743 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba has a multitude of faiths reflecting the island 's diverse cultural elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catholicism , which was brought to the island by Spanish colonialists at the beginning of the 16th century , is the most prevalent professed faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman Catholic Church is made up of the Cuban Catholic Bishops ' Conference ( COCC ) , led by Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino , Cardinal Archbishop of Havana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Afro-Cuban religions , a blend of native African religions and Roman Catholicism , are widely practiced in Cuba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of Cuba did so by combining them with elements of the Catholic belief system , with a result very similar to Brazil Protestantism , introduced from the United States in the 18th century , has seen a steady increase in popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
300,000 Cubans belong to the island 's 54 Protestant denominations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Episcopal Church of Cuba claims 10,000 adherents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1842 and 1873 , 221,000 African slaves entered Cuba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1995 study done on the population of Pinar del Rio , found that 50 % of the Mt-DNA lineages ( female lineages ) could be traced back to Europeans , 46 % to Africans and 4 % to Native Americans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the West Eurasian fraction , the vast majority of individuals belong to West European haplogroup R1b . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Berber '' haplogroup E1b1b1b ( E-M81 ) , is found at a frequency of 6.1 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Fregel et al. ( 2009 ) , the fact that autochthonous male North African E-M81 and female U6 lineages from the Canaries have been detected in Cuba and Iberoamerica , demonstrates that Canary Islanders with indigenous ancestors actively participated in the American colonization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the typical Cuban replacements for standard Spanish vocabulary stems from Canarian lexicon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of Canarian usage for a Spanish word is the verb fajarse ( `` to fight '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In standard Spanish the verb would be pelearse , while fajar '' exists as a non-reflexive verb related to the hemming of a skirt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Illicit migration is a continuing problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cubans require Cuban government documentation to leave , and this is commonly refused . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2002 census is the most recent official census of Cuba ( as of 2011 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legislative power is exercised through the unicameral National Assembly of People 's Power , which is constituted as the maximum authority of the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently Raúl Castro -- brother of former President Fidel Castro -- is President of the Council of State , President of the Council of Ministers ( sometimes referred to as the Prime Minister ) , First Secretary of the Communist Party , and Commander-in-Chief of the Revolutionary Armed Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ricardo Alarcón is President of the National Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Assembly convenes twice a year in ordinary periods of sessions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article 88 ( h ) of the Constitution of Cuba , adopted in 1976 , provides for citizen proposals of law , prerequisite that the proposal be made by at least 10 000 citizens who are eligible to vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Government response was to collect 8.1 million signatures to request that Cuba 's National Assembly make the Socialist Constitution untouchable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The People 's Supreme Court is the highest judicial body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The constitution states that all legally recognized civil liberties can be denied to anyone who opposes the decision of the Cuban people to build socialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superior Courts are at the next level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every province has Politics of Cuba own superior court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Cuba decide which cases are able to pass to the Supreme Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appeals are sent to the Superior Courts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Cuba are not allowed to appeal to any higher court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CDR officials have the duty to know the activities of each person in Politics of Cuba respective blocks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cubans living abroad are denied the right to vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national elections for the 612 members of the National Assembly of People 's Power are held according to this system , and the precepts of the 1976 Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 the Constitution was reformed to allow direct vote to elect the members to the National Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then the municipal candidates elected in each neighborhood elect the Municipal Assembly members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Municipal Assembly members in turn elect the Provincial Assembly members , who in turn elect the national Assembly members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1959 to 1992 , when the New Electoral Law as a part of the new Constitutional amendments was enacted , the Cuban people were not afforded the right to vote for the members of the legislative power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The executive power is elected by the National Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Political parties besides the Communist Party of Cuba exist within the country legally since 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , the Constitutional reform of 1992 that granted their right to exist , at the same time denied their right to gather or publicize their existence ( a restriction the Communist Party also faces ) , The most important of these are the Christian Democratic Party of Cuba , the Cuban Socialist Democratic Current , the Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba , the Democratic Solidarity Party , the Liberal Party of Cuba and the Social Democratic Co-ordination of Cuba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
None of these parties are allowed to present any candidate to any elected position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Salvador , under the new government of Mauricio Funes , is expected to institute both in June , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than two million exiles have escaped to foreign countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba 's present foreign minister is Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Government has initiated various policy measures ; these have been ostensibly designed to encourage Cuba to undertake political change towards a multi-party electoral system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These plans have been condemned by Politics of Cuba , who accuses the United States of meddling in Cuba 's affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Varied conclusions have been drawn , some of these have led to Cuba being described as a dictatorship , a totalitarian state , a grassroots democracy , a centralized democracy or a revolutionary democracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba is the only `` authoritarian regime '' in the Americas , according to the 2010 Democracy Index . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba 's extensive censorship system was close to North Korea on the 2008 Press Freedom Index . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Human Rights Watch , Castro constructed a `` repressive machinery '' which continues to deprive Cubans of their basic rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Human Rights Watch reports that the regime represses nearly all forms of political dissent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radio Marti , based in Miami , Florida and financed by the United States government , transmits Spanish-language radio broadcasts to Cuba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TV Marti , based in Miami , Florida and financed by the United States government , transmits Spanish language TV broadcasts to Cuba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Forces Network ( AFN ) has a station intended for U.S. military personnel at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cuban authorities have called the Internet `` the great disease of 21st century '' due to ` counter-revolutionary ' information being available on a number of websites , some of which are official news sites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of computer ownership bans , computer ownership rates were among the world 's lowest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , since buying a computer was legalized in 2007 , the ownership of computers in Cuba soared , dramatically increasing the number of Internet users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces is also Raúl Castro 's base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In numerous speeches , Raúl Castro has emphasized the military 's role as a people 's partner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Cuban military mission in Africa was established in Ghana in 1961 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba 's military forces appeared in Algeria , in 1963 , when a military medical brigade came over from Havana to support the regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This judgment is known in Cuba as `` Causa 1 '' ( Cause 1 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba also adopted a `` war of the people '' strategy that highlights the defensive nature of Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces capabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 14 , 2012 , a Cuban senior general agreed to further deepen military cooperation with China during a visit to Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 the Revolutionary Army ( Ejercito Revolucionario ) represented approximately 70 percent of Cuba 's regular military manpower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well , it is known that the Border Brigade in Guantanamo and at least one ground artillery regiment ( attached to a mechanized infantry brigade ) , based in Las Tunas , are under the Eastern Army 's command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 1996 , according to Jane 's Information Group , Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces is organized into three Territorial Military Commands with three Armies , one army for each command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ministry of Interior also has a special paramilitary unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces also includes a small marine battalion called the Desembarco de Granma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces once numbered 550 men though Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces present size is not known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the old Soviet submarines were put out of service , Cuba searched for help from North Korea 's experience in midget submarines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North Korean defectors claimed to have seen Cubans in mid to late 1990s into a secret submarine base and appeared in public view years later a single picture of a small black native submarine in Havana harbour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuba makes Zhuk patrol craft and some are seen with an SPG-9 mounted on front of the twin 30mm guns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces is the most powerful institution in Cuba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces is Raúl Castro 's base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller ( born January 27 , 1957 ) is an American writer , artist , and film director best known for Frank Miller (comics) dark comic book stories and graphic novels such as Ronin , , , Sin City , and 300 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller (comics) family was Irish Catholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller (comics) created a tough , gritty portrayal of Batman , who was often referred to as the `` Darknight Detective '' in 1970s portrayals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dark Knight Returns influenced the comic-book industry by heralding a new wave of darker characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this time , Frank Miller (comics) had returned as the writer of Daredevil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Frank Miller (comics) self-contained story `` Badlands '' , penciled by John Buscema , in 219 ( June 1985 ) , Frank Miller (comics) co-wrote 226 ( Jan. 1986 ) with departing writer Dennis O'Neil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , with artist David Mazzucchelli , Frank Miller (comics) crafted a seven-issue story arc that , like The Dark Knight Returns , similarly redefined and reinvigorated its main character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miller 's final major story in this period was in Batman issues 404 -- 407 in 1987 , another collaboration with Mazzucchelli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller (comics) had also drawn the covers for the first twelve issues of First Comics English language reprints of Kazuo Koike and Goseki Kojima 's Lone Wolf and Cub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After announcing Frank Miller (comics) intended to release Frank Miller (comics) work only via the independent publisher Dark Horse Comics , Miller completed one final project for Epic Comics , the mature-audience imprint of Marvel Comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After working on the two Robocop movies , Frank Miller (comics) really thought that was it for me in the business of film '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller (comics) would come into contact with the fictional cyborg once more , however , writing the comic-book minieries , RoboCop vs. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , Miller 's screenplay for RoboCop 2 was adapted by Steven Grant for Avatar Press 's Pulsaar imprint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , Miller started work on Frank Miller (comics) first Sin City story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sin City proved to be Miller 's main project for much of the remainder of the decade , as Miller told more Sin City stories within this noir world of Frank Miller (comics) creation , in the process helping to revitalize the crime comics genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller (comics) lived in Los Angeles , California in the 1990s , which influenced Sin City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daredevil : Man Without Fear was a five issue miniseries published by Marvel Comics in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller (comics) also returned to superheroes by writing issue 11 of Todd McFarlane 's Spawn , as well as the Spawn/Batman crossover for Image Comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , Miller became one of the founding members of the comic imprint Legend , under which many of Frank Miller (comics) Sin City works were released , via Dark Horse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , it was during the 1990s that Frank Miller (comics) did cover art for many titles in the Comics Greatest World/Dark Horse Heroes line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
300 was particularly inspired by Frank Miller (comics) The 300 Spartans , a movie that Frank Miller (comics) watched as a young boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , 300 was adapted by director Zack Snyder into Frank Miller (comics) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miller has said Frank Miller (comics) opposes naturalism in comic art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview on the documentary Legends of the Dark Knight : The History of Batman , Frank Miller (comics) said , `` People are attempting to bring a superficial reality to superheroes which is rather stupid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller (comics) do n't need to see sweat patches under Superman 's arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller (comics) want to see Frank Miller (comics) fly '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miller 's previous attitude towards movie adaptations was to change after Robert Rodriguez made Frank Miller (comics) based on a story from Miller 's Sin City entitled `` The Customer is Always Right '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller (comics) was released in the U.S. on April 1 , 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller (comics) success brought renewed attention to Miller 's Sin City projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , a film adaptation of 300 , directed solely by Zack Snyder , brought new attention and controversy to Miller 's original comic book work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sequel to Frank Miller (comics) , based around Miller 's second Sin City series , A Dame to Kill For , is in development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller (comics) has since been romantically linked to New York-based Shakespearean scholar Kimberly Halliburton Cox , who had a cameo in The Spirit ( 2008 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miller 's comments drew criticism from Alan Moore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2012 , Joanna Gallardo-Mills , who began working for Frank Miller (comics) as an executive coordinator in November 2008 , filed suit against Miller in Manhattan for discrimination and `` mental anguish '' , stating that Miller 's girlfriend , actress Kimberly Cox , created a hostile work environment for Gallardo-Mills in Miler and Cox 's Hell 's Kitchen living/work space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gallardo-Mills says she was ultimately fired in September 2012 for complaining about Cox 's behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holy Terror has been criticized as anti-Islamic propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , some of Miller 's works have been accused of lacking `` humanity , '' particularly in regard to the abundance of prostitutes portrayed in Sin City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller (comics) has appeared in five films in small roles , dying in each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller (comics) was a producer for the film 300 , which was adapted shot for shot into a feature film in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller (comics) is an American writer , artist , and film director best known for his dark comic book stories and graphic novels such as Ronin , , , Sin City , and 300 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller (comics) is an American writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Top 10 is a superhero comic book limited series published by the America 's Best Comics imprint of Wildstorm , Top 10 (comics) an imprint of DC Comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Top 10 (comics) led to the production of several spin-offs ; Smax , which was set directly after the series ' conclusion , , which is set in 1949 and Top Ten : Beyond the Farthest Precinct , which is set five years after the series ' conclusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fresh from the academy , Robyn `` Toybox '' Slinger is headed for her first day on the job at Precinct 10 , home of Neopolis ' finest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite a cold reception from her new partner Jeff Smax , Robyn quickly helps with investigating the scene of a homicide in the robot ghetto , Tin Town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dead man , Stefan `` Saddles '' Graczik , leads the police to a known drug factory , headed by none other than Professor Gromolko , an original architect of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
When a telepath is brought in to interrogate the evil scientist , the drug peddler shoots himself with Dust Devil 's pistol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boots reveals that Gromolko had a special delivery for a unique client . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The police are able to arrest Libra , who is revealed to be former `` science hero '' M'rrgla Qualtz , an alien shapeshifter who assumed her natural form to feed during her metamorphic period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Back at headquarters , the precinct welcomes Commissioner Ultima , visiting from Grand Central for an inspection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Detective Synaesthesia 's special senses reveal that Ultima was involved in the drug dealings , likely having King Peacock placed in the competition to keep him from investigating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the aftermath of the commissioner 's attack , Joe Pi from Precinct 9 is transferred to replace Girl One . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
M'rrgla 's old newsreels even contain clips of Sentinels being `` serviced '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The precinct moves to swiftly arrest all the Sentinels , but their leader , Atoman , is tipped off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five years after the events of the Smax mini-series , Precinct 10 is celebrating another year of hard work done at their annual labor day picnic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The festivities are broken up , however , by the appearance of a large avatar in the sky , nicknamed the Hell Ditch Pilgrim ( after the supernatural crevice Top 10 (comics) appeared above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Officer Joe Pi is reconfigured as a lesser form to investigate a new strain of robot drug that seemed connected to the Hell Ditch Pilgrim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Needless to say , the officers are polarized by these decisions , with a large number signing a letter of resignation , until Hyperdog convinces them all to stay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Pi reports back , after accidentally having experienced the effects of the dark energy capsules firsthand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` darkshots '' create a direct mental connection between any cybernetic intelligence and some extra-dimensional entity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Investigating the lab , Irma 's husband , Ron , explains the basic goal : the scientists investigate `` superspace '' the underlying region that seems to bind all timelines in the multiverse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In superspace , dark energy is the force that holds the multiverse together , as well as having other properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the precinct thwarts a minor attack by a group of anarchic `` derridadaists , '' Top 10 (comics) have to deal with the Hell Ditch Pilgrim spreading his influence and destructive insanity through all the entities in Neopolis , including fellow officers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Cindercott wishes to make a beeline for city hall to protect the mayor , the officers know Top 10 (comics) have to attack the problem at Top 10 (comics) source : superspace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But without any means to breach superspace , Top 10 (comics) can not fight the Hell Ditch Pilgrim ; until the Rumor shows up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
He informs Top 10 (comics) that Andy `` Airbag '' Soames , who five years ago contracted S.T.O.R.M.S. ( Sexually Transmitted Organic Rapid Mutation Syndrome ) , was so radically altered by the disease as to become a creature capable of entering and controlling superspace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rumor says that Toybox is the only one that can harm Soames , because she carries her mother 's gift : Pandora 's Box . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new officer , Slipstream Phoenix , joins as well as Girl Two , who replaces Girl One . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Irma Wornow is suspended for breaking the new regulations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shock-headed Pete is dismissed after he destroys Joe Pi 's body while attacking Slipstream Phoenix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
V , an anarchist revolutionary dressed in a Guy Fawkes mask , begins an elaborate , violent , and intentionally theatrical campaign to murder his former captors , bring down the government , and convince the people to rule themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strip became one of the most popular in that title ; during the 26 issues of Warrior several covers featured V for Vendetta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1988 DC Comics published a ten-issue series that reprinted the Warrior stories in colour , then continued V for Vendetta to completion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
V for Vendetta , including Moore 's `` Behind the Painted Smile '' essay and two `` interludes '' outside the central continuity , then appeared in collected form as a trade paperback , published in the US by DC 's Vertigo imprint ( ISBN 0-930289-52-8 ) and in the UK by Titan Books ( ISBN 1-85286-291-2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 5 November 1997 in London ( in a post-apocalyptic future history ) , Evey Hammond , is wrongfully detained by a group of men who reveal themselves to be secret police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
V then takes Evey to his secret underground lair , called `` The Shadow Gallery '' , which is filled with cultural items banned by England 's new government , ranging from books to music to film posters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evey tells V her life story , which provides some background information regarding the current state of England , preceded by a global nuclear war in the late 1980s that triggered widespread socio-economic catastrophe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As V is killing Surridge , Finch suddenly discovers that all three of V 's recent victims worked at a resettlement camp near Larkhill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almond surprises V at Surridge 's home ; however , Almond -- who that same night , in a drunken rage , was abusively playing gun-related tricks on his wife , Rosemary -- has forgotten to reload his gun , so V kills him and escapes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Finch begins to read Dr. Surridge 's diary , discovered later at her home that night , which reveals the victims ' histories with V at the Larkhill camp : V was an inmate and involuntary victim of a medical experiment run by Surridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He escapes by forcing the Mouth 's Roger Dascombe into one of his own Fawkes costumes ; the police then gun Dascombe down , thinking he is V. Investigating , Finch is introduced to Peter Creedy , a petty crook who has replaced Almond as head of the Finger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Evey , who was developing a strong attachment to V , though challenging his violent methods , has since been abandoned by V on a street , without V 's providing her any information for finding him again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a Scottish gangster , Alistair `` Ally '' Harper , murders Gordon , Evey attempts to retaliate during a meeting between Ally and Creedy , the latter of whom is buying the support of Ally 's thugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evey 's interrogator finally gives her a choice of collaboration or death ; inspired by Valerie 's courage and quiet defiance , Evey refuses to give in , and , expecting to be executed , is instead told that she is free . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He reveals that Valerie was another Larkhill prisoner , who died in the cell next to his and that the letter is not a fake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evey forgives V , who , in the meantime , has started playing emotional mind games on Susan , having hacked into the government 's Fate computer system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , Susan , whose only sexual feelings lie with the computer , is beginning to descend into madness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Returning to London , Finch suddenly deduces that V for Vendetta lair is inside the abandoned Victoria Station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Creedy pressures Susan to appear in public , in an attempt to leave him exposed , with Creedy hoping to accelerate his plans for a takeover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dominic , struck on the head by V for Vendetta , loses consciousness as he runs for safety , seeing Evey disguised as V before he passes out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evey destroys 10 Downing Street by giving V a Viking funeral with an explosive-laden Underground train containing his body , sent to detonate beneath the desired location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dominic awakens in the Shadow Gallery , as Evey , who is dressed in her mentor 's Guy Fawkes costume , introduces herself as V , apparently to train Dominic as her successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
V is a masked anarchist who seeks to systematically kill the leaders of Norsefire , a fascist dictatorship ruling a dystopian United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
V is the only survivor of an experiment in which four dozen prisoners were given injections of a compound called Batch 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evey `` Eve '' Hammond is a sixteen-year-old ( seventeen-year-old as of Book 2 ) who V saves from the Fingermen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adam Susan , also known as the `` Leader '' , is the dictator of the Norsefire Party and V for Vendetta functions , although some of his power is ceremonial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
V reads Evey to sleep with The Magic Faraway Tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
V for Vendetta provides the source of `` The Land of Do-As-You-Please '' and `` The Land of Take-What-You-Want '' alluded to throughout V for Vendetta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
V , meanwhile , ultimately strives for a `` free society '' ordered by V for Vendetta own consent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moore has never clarified V for Vendetta precise background , beyond stating `` that V is n't Evey 's father , Whistler 's mother , or Charley 's aunt '' ; he does point out that V for Vendetta identity is never revealed in V for Vendetta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Before donning the Guy Fawkes mask herself , Evey comes to the conclusion that V 's identity is unimportant compared to the role he plays , making his identity V for Vendetta the idea he embodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first filming of an adaptation of V for Vendetta for the screen involved one of the scenes in the documentary feature film The Mindscape of Alan Moore , shot in early 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 March 2006 Warner Brothers released a feature-film adaptation of V for Vendetta , directed by James McTeigue ( first assistant director on The Matrix films ) from a screenplay by the Wachowskis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alan Moore distanced himself from the film , as he has with every screen adaptation of his works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He later adds that if the Wachowskis had wanted to protest about what was going on in the United States , then they should have used a political narrative that directly addressed the issues of the USA , similar to what Moore had done before with Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An interview with producer Joel Silver suggests that the change may not have been conscious ; he identifies the V of the comics as a clear-cut `` superhero ... a masked avenger who pretty much saves the world , '' a simplification that goes against Moore 's own statements about V for Vendetta role in the story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Co-author and illustrator David Lloyd , by contrast , embraced the adaptation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Moore ( no relation to Alan Moore ) wrote a novelization of the film 's screenplay , published in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anonymous , an Internet-based group , has adopted the Guy Fawkes mask as their symbol ( in reference to an Internet meme ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Time , the protesters ' adoption of the mask has led to V for Vendetta becoming the top-selling mask on Amazon.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
On 23 May 2009 protesters dressed up as V and set off a fake barrel of gunpowder outside Parliament while protesting over the issue of British MPs ' expenses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Artist David Lloyd stated : `` The Guy Fawkes mask has now become a common brand and a convenient placard to use in protest against tyranny -- and I 'm happy with people using V for Vendetta , V for Vendetta seems quite unique , an icon of popular culture being used this way '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 17 , 2012 police officials in Dubai warned against wearing Guy Fawkes masks painted with the colors of the UAE flag during any celebration associated with the UAE National Day ( December 2 ) , declaring such use an illegal act after masks went on sale in online shops for 50 DHS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2009 DC published a slipcased Absolute Edition ( ISBN 1-4012-2361-3 ) ; this includes newly-coloured `` silent art '' pages ( full-page panels containing no dialogue ) from the series ' original run , which have not appeared in any previous collected edition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
V for Vendetta is the reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After peerages ( and after the Victoria Cross and George Cross ) , Order of the Garter is the pinnacle of the honours system in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bestowing the honour has been described as one of the Monarch 's few remaining truly personal , executive prerogatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Order of the Garter emblem , depicted on insignia , is a garter with the motto Honi soit qui mal y pense ( Middle French : `` shame upon him who thinks evil upon it '' ) in gold lettering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Members of Order of the Garter wear such a garter on ceremonial occasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most British honours encompass the whole United Kingdom , but the topmost three each pertain to one constituent nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New appointments to Order of the Garter are always announced on St George 's Day , 23 April , as Saint George is the patron saint of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
King Edward III founded Order of the Garter around the time of his claim to the French throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The foundation year is usually presumed to be 1348 , however , the Complete Peerage , under `` The Founders of Order of the Garter '' , states Order of the Garter was first instituted on 23 April 1344 , listing each founding member as knighted in 1344 , including Sir Sanchet D'Abrichecourt who died on 20 October 1345 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 26 Founder Knights of Order of the Garter are as follows , listed in ascending order of Garter-Stall number in St.They are all depicted in individual portraits in the Bruges Garter Book made in about 1430 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various legends account for the origin of Order of the Garter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
King Edward supposedly recalled the event in the 14th century when he founded Order of the Garter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of the garter as an emblem may have derived from straps used to fasten armour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medieval scholars have pointed to a connection between Order of the Garter Order of the Garter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A rough version of the Order 's motto also appears in the text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholar J.P. Oakden has suggested that Order of the Garter is someone related to John of Gaunt , 1st Duke of Lancaster , and , more importantly , a member of the Order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another competing theory is that the work was written for Enguerrand de Coucy , seventh Sire de Coucy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
King Henry VII discontinued the practice in 1488 ; his mother , Margaret Beaufort , was the last Lady of the Garter before Queen Alexandra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Except for female sovereigns , the next Lady of the Garter named was Queen Alexandra , by her husband King Edward VII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The office of Prelate is held by the Bishop of Winchester , traditionally one of the senior bishops of the Church of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The office of Register has been held by the Dean of Windsor since 1558 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Secretary , who acts as deputy to Garter in the ceremonial aspects of the Order , has since 1952 also been selected from the other officers of the College of Arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The office of Usher is held by the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod , who is also the Serjeant-at-Arms of the United Kingdom House of Lords ( although his functions are more often performed there by his deputy , the Yeoman Usher ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
King Charles II increased the number to eighteen after his coronation in 1660 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Order of the Garter objected to being termed `` poor '' , King William IV redesignated them in the 19th century as the Military Knights of Windsor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poor knights were impoverished military veterans , required to pray daily for the Knights Companion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the knights were renamed , the mantles were abandoned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chancellor carries a purse , which is embroidered with the royal arms impaled by the Cross of St. George . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The purse contains the seal of Order of the Garter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon Putting on the Mantle Receive Order of the Garter , in augmentation of thine honour , ennobled with the shield and red Cross of our Lord , by whose power thou mayest safely pierce troops of thine enemies and be over them ever victorious , and being in this temporal warfare glorious , in egregious and heroic actions , thou mayest obtain eternal and triumphant joy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the investiture ceremony at Windsor is concluded , a state luncheon is held in the Banqueting Room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the banquet all the knights and ladies of Order of the Garter , together with the prelate , chancellor and other officers of Order of the Garter , all in their mantles and ceremonial robes , led by Military Knights of Windsor , move in procession , watched by a great crowd of spectators , from the castle , down the hill , which is lined with troops , to Saint George 's Chapel for a worship service , before which the formal installation of the new knights takes place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the service , the members return to the Upper Ward by carriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Order of the Garter is the highest order of chivalry existing in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Order of the Garter is the pinnacle of the honours system in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apple IIe ( styled as Apple / / e ) is the third model in the Apple II series of personal computers produced by Apple Computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apple IIe also improved upon expandability and added a few new features , which , all combined , made Apple IIe very attractive to first-time computer shoppers as a general-purpose machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apple had planned to retire the Apple II series after the introduction of the Apple III in 1980 ; after that machine turned out to be a disastrous failure , management decided the further continuation of the Apple II was in the company 's best interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apple IIe was released in January 1983 , the successor to the Apple II Plus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
As time progressed , even more memory could be added through third party cards using the same bank-switching slot , or alternatively general purpose slot cards that addressed memory 1 byte at a time ( i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather than cutout V-shaped slot openings as in the Apple II and II Plus , the IIe has a variety of different sized openings , with thumb-screw holes , to accommodate mounting interface cards with DB-xx and DE-xx connectors ( removable plastic covers filled the cutouts if not used ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However there was one significant motherboard update , a major firmware update , two cosmetically revised machines and an official compatibility solution from Apple , in the form of an LC PDS card for certain models of the Macintosh computer line , known as the Apple IIe Card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of the Apple IIe 's introduction , and well into the first few months of production , this motherboard shipped with all units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after the `` Revision A '' motherboard 's release in 1983 , engineers discovered that the bank-switching feature ( which used a paralleled 64 KB of RAM on the Extended 80 Columns Card ; or 1 KB to produce 80 columns using bank-switching ) could also be used to produce a new graphics mode , Double-High-Resolution , with doubles the horizontal resolution and increases the number of colors from the 6 of standard High-Resolution to 15 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apple upgraded the motherboard free of charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later years Apple labeled newer IIe motherboards with a '' - A '' suffix once again , although in functionality Apple IIe were Revision B motherboards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new case is made of dyed plastic mold in a slightly darker beige with a simplified snap-case lid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other noticeable change is a new keyboard , with more professional looking print on darker keycaps ( small black lettering , versus large white print ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1985 , Apple replaced the original machine with a new revision called the Enhanced IIe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative at the time , which some users choose as a cost-cutting measure , was to simply purchase their own 65C02 CPU and create ( unlicensed and illegal ) duplicates of the updated ROMs using re-rewritable EPROM chips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Changes to this revision were mostly cosmetic to modernize the look of the machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gone were the recessed metal ID badges ( showing the Apple logo and name , with '' / / e '' beside Apple IIe ) replaced with a simpler `` Apple IIe '' silk screened on the case lid in the Apple Garamond font . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A smaller Apple logo badge remained , which was moved to the right side of the case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A solder pad location on the motherboard , present since the original IIe , for ( optionally ) making presses of the `` Shift '' keys detectable in software , is now shorted by default so that the feature is always active . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While this made no difference to the average user , Apple IIe had the negative effect of lowering the available bandwidth to the socket , which is often used by specialized devices for such purposes as measuring temperature , controlling a robotic device , or even simplistic networking for data transfer to another computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In such cases the specialized devices were rendered useless on the Platinum IIe unless the user removed the capacitors from the board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This final model of the Apple IIe was discontinued in November 15 , 1993 ; officially retiring the entire Apple II family line with Apple IIe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1991 , shortly after the release of the Macintosh LC series , Apple released the PDS slot-based Apple IIe Card for the Macintosh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By plugging this card into a Macintosh LC ( and later models incorporating an LC PDS slot ) , through hardware and ( some ) software emulation , the Macintosh can run most software written for the 8-bit Apple IIe computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This miniaturized computer on a card was made possible by a chip called the Mega II , first used in the Apple IIGS computer to emulate the Apple IIe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the built-in Macintosh peripherals can be `` borrowed '' by the card when in Apple II mode ( i.e. extra RAM , 3 floppy , AppleTalk networking , clock , hard disk ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apple IIe can run at an accelerated 2 MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As video is emulated using Macintosh QuickDraw routines , Apple IIe sometimes can not keep up with the speed of a real Apple IIe in slower machines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To support this , special double capacity video and keyboard ROMs are used ; in early motherboards Apple IIe had to reside on a tiny circuit card that plugged into the socket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An equivalent of the `` PAL color card '' for the earlier Apple II europlus model was integrated into the motherboard of these IIes , so that color graphics are available without the addition of a slot card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another difference with the European IIe , is the Auxiliary slot physically moved in location so Apple IIe is in line and in front of slot-3 , preventing both slots from being used simultaneously for full-sized cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few third-party cards are affected by this : some European cards plug into both slots simultaneously and are thus unusable on American IIes , and some American cards that do not fit into the case of European IIes because the European location of the Auxiliary slot leaves less room for them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Apple IIGS computer was introduced by Apple Computer in September 1986 , Apple also announced it would be making an upgrade kit for the IIe available for purchase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Essentially the `` upgrade '' replaced the Apple IIe motherboard for a 16-bit Apple IIGS motherboard , making Apple IIe more of an outright computer transplant than upgrade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Original IIGS motherboards ( those produced between 1986 to mid-1989 ) have electrical connections for the IIe power supply and keyboard present , although only about half produced have the physical plug connectors factory pre-soldered in , which were mostly reserved for the upgrade kits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Apple IIe could use some IIe peripherals , most of them became obsolete in the upgrade due to Apple IIe function being already built-in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fishbone created their self-titled debut EP logo on an Apple IIe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brazilian pop/rock band Biquini Cavadão used an Apple IIe clone ( a Sperctrum ED ) to generate a count down clock that appears in a video clip of the band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apple IIe is the third model in the Apple II series of personal computers produced by Apple Computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apple IIe is Revision B motherboards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apple IIe is a Man 's Man 's Man 's World music video . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi was a French sculptor who is best known for designing the Statue of Liberty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi then went on to study architecture at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts as well as painting under Ary Scheffer in Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi studio in the Rue Chaptal , now the Musée de la Vie Romantique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Batholdi turned Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi attention to sculpture , which afterward exclusively occupied Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1875 , Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi joined the Freemasons Lodge Alsace-Lorraine in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1871 , Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi made Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi first trip to the United States , to select the site for the Statue of Liberty , the creation of which would occupy Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi after 1875 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 15 , 1875 , Bartholdi married Jeanne-Emilie Baheux Puysieux in Newport , Rhode Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bartholdi was one of the French commissioners in 1876 to the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bartholdi , who received the rank of Commander of the Legion of Honor in 1886 , died of tuberculosis , in Paris , on 4 October 1904 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work for which Bartholdi is most famous is Liberty Enlightening the World , better known as the Statue of Liberty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after the establishment of the French Third Republic , the project of building some suitable memorial to show the fraternal feeling existing between the republics of the United States and France was suggested , and in 1874 the Union Franco-Americaine ( Franco-American Union ) was established by Edouard de Laboulaye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plan of Bartholdi having been approved , the Union Franco-Americaine raised more than 1 million francs throughout France for the building of Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1879 , Bartholdi was awarded design patent for the Statue of Liberty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This patent covered the sale of small copies of Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 4 July 1880 , Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi was formally delivered to the American minister in Paris , the event being celebrated by a great banquet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States agreed to responsibility for funding the building of the pedestal , with about $ 300,000 being raised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was rumored in France that the face of the Statue of Liberty was modeled after Bartholdi 's mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Paris on the Ile aux Cygnes , there is a replica of Statue of Liberty which faces west supposedly in alignment with the Statue of Liberty in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bartholdi 's hometown Colmar ( modern political administrative region of Alsace ) , prides itself with a number of statues and monuments by the sculptor , as well as with a museum , founded in 1922 in the house in which Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi was born , at 30 Rue des Marchands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi is a French sculptor who is best known for designing the Statue of Liberty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
422 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 422 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
422 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
423 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , 423 BC was known as the Year of the Consulship of Atratinus and Ambustus ( or , less frequently , year 331 Ab urbe condita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 423 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
423 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In physical cosmology , Copernican principle , named after Nicolaus Copernicus , states that the Earth is not in a central , specially favored position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this sense , Copernican principle is equivalent to the mediocrity principle , with important implications for the philosophy of science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hermann Bondi named the principle after Copernicus in the mid-20th century , although the principle Copernican principle dates back to the 16th-17th century paradigm shift away from the Ptolemaic system , which placed Earth at the center of the Universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He argued that the apparent retrograde motion of the planets is an illusion caused by Earth 's movement around the Sun , which the Copernican model placed at the centre of the Universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These two conditions make up the cosmological principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most distant light of all , cosmic microwave background radiation , is isotropic to at least one part in a thousand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the term Copernican principle was even coined , the Earth was repeatedly shown not to have any special location in the universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Copernican Revolution dethroned the Earth to just one of many planets orbiting the sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Herschel found that the solar system is moving through space within our disk-shaped Milky Way galaxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Michelson-Morley experiments to measure the Earth 's motion through the ether provided further indirect proof that the Earth had no special position , although early interpretations implying a complete lack of motion in the ether would have dis-proven the principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final interpretations of the result in terms of the electromagnetic nature of light , Lorentz invariance , and ultimately the general and special theories of relativity , contained no contradictions of Copernican principle although still no strong proof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cosmic Microwave Background ( CMB ) radiation signature presents a direct large-scale view of the universe that can be used to identify whether our position or movement has any particular significance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these alternate explanations were discussed by Copi , et . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard model of cosmology , the Lambda-CDM model , assumes Copernican principle and the more general Cosmological principle and observations are largely consistent but there always unsolved problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative proposal to dark energy is that the universe is much more inhomogeneous than currently assumed , and specifically that we are in an extremely large low-density void . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
428 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , 428 BC was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cossus and Cincinnatus or Cincinnatus and Atratinus ( or , less frequently , year 326 Ab urbe condita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 428 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
428 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scheldt ( Dutch Schelde , French Escaut ) is a 350 km long river in northern France , western Belgium and the southwestern part of the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The headwaters of Scheldt are in Gouy , in the Aisne department of northern France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ghent , where Scheldt receives the Lys , one of Scheldt main tributaries , the Scheldt turns east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Near Antwerp , the largest city on Scheldt banks , the Scheldt flows west into the Netherlands towards the North Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today the river therefore continues into the Westerschelde estuary only , passing Terneuzen to reach the North Sea between Breskens in Zeeuws-Vlaanderen and Vlissingen ( Flushing ) on Walcheren . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The port of Antwerp , the second largest in Europe , lies on Scheldt banks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antwerp was the most prominent harbor of Western Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This shifted the trade to the ports of Amsterdam and Middelburg and seriously crippled Antwerp -- an important and traumatic element in the history of relations between the Netherlands and what was to become Belgium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once Belgium had claimed Scheldt independence from the Netherlands in 1830 the treaty of the Scheldt determined that the river should remain accessible to ships headed for Belgian ports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Battle of Scheldt , the Canadian First Army successfully cleared the area , allowing supply convoys direct access to the port of Antwerp by November 1944 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo, Ontario is a city in Southern Ontario , Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of the 2011 census , Waterloo, Ontario had a population of 98,780 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo, Ontario was built on land that was part of a parcel of assigned in 1784 to the Iroquois alliance that made up the League of Six Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1796 and 1798 , were sold through a Crown Grant to Richard Beasley , with the Six Nations Indians continuing to hold the mortgage on the lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first wave of immigrants to the area was Mennonites from Pennsylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mennonites divided the land into smaller lots ; two lots initially owned by Abraham Erb became the central core of Waterloo, Ontario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1816 , the new township was named after Waterloo, Ontario , Belgium , the site of the Battle of Waterloo, Ontario , which had ended the Napoleonic Wars in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After that war , Waterloo, Ontario became a popular destination for German immigrants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 1840s , German settlers had overtaken the Mennonites as the dominant segment of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In their honour , Waterloo, Ontario was named Berlin in 1833 ( renamed to Kitchener in 1916 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Past and present city councils have been committed to providing for the explosive population growth that is coming with the local economic boom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Residents refer to the Waterloo, Ontario city centre as `` uptown '' ( often capitalized ) , while `` downtown '' is reserved for the Kitchener city centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Park Inn refreshment booth opened in June 1956 , designed by a former Alderman , Charlie Voelker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo, Ontario operates from May until September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The park is also known for Waterloo, Ontario light displays during the Christmas holiday season , known as `` Wonders of Winter '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo, Ontario most significant tributary within the city is Laurel Creek , whose source lies just to the west of the city limits and Waterloo, Ontario mouth just to the east , and crosses much of the city 's central areas including the University of Waterloo lands and Waterloo Park ; it flows under the uptown area in a culvert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the west end of Waterloo, Ontario , the Waterloo, Ontario Moraine provides over 300,000 people in the region with drinking water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo, Ontario has a humid continental climate of the warm summer subtype ( Dfb under the Köppen climate classification ) ; this means that there are large seasonal differences , usually very warm to hot ( and humid ) summers and cold ( to very cold ) winters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compared to the rest of Canada , Waterloo, Ontario has moderate weather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Winter temperatures generally last from the middle of December until the middle of March , while summer temperatures generally occur between the middle of May to close to the end of September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo, Ontario has approximately 140 frost-free days per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo, Ontario has a strong technology sector with hundreds of high-tech firms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Waterloo, Ontario became known for technology , Waterloo was sometimes referred to as `` the Hartford of Canada '' because of the many insurance companies based in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Breweries and distilleries had been a significant industry in the Waterloo, Ontario area until 1993 when a Labatt-owned brewery was shut down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now the only major brewery is the Brick Brewing Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo was the original home of distiller Seagram ( also home town of many descendants of J.P. Seagram ) , which closed Waterloo, Ontario Waterloo plant in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In June 2011 , regional council approved the plan for a light rail line from Conestoga Mall to Fairview Park Mall in Kitchener , with rapid buses through Cambridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The closest airport to Waterloo is the Region of Waterloo International Airport in nearby Breslau , but while Waterloo, Ontario is a thriving general-aviation field , it is not heavily served by scheduled airlines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
WestJet has scheduled daily non-stop service to Calgary from Waterloo, Ontario International Airport using Boeing 737-700 aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of June 27 , 2010 , Westjet also flies non-stop daily from Waterloo, Ontario International Airport to Vancouver for the summer season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bearskin Airlines started offering service in the fall of 2007 with three flights daily between Kitchener and Ottawa using a Fairchild Turboprop aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strong demand has resulted in Bearskin Airlines adding a fourth flight on Fridays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the winter months Sunwing Airlines offers service to Dominican Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of June 14 , 2012 American Airlines operates twice daily service to Chicago O'Hare International Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The service is operated by American Eagle using the Embraer 145 jet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Intelligent Community Forum named Waterloo, Ontario the Top Intelligent Community of 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the 1960s , with a few minor exceptions , Waterloo, Ontario students would attend high school in Berlin/Kitchener . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1914 , Waterloo, Ontario Lutheran Seminary added a high school department , named the College School , primarily to provide secondary education for prospective seminary students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The College School was discontinued in 1929 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1958 it was announced that Waterloo would have Waterloo, Ontario own secondary school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A $ 1,247,268 school was built on a 20 acre ( 81,000 m2 ) site on Hazel Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo, Ontario Collegiate Institute opened on September 6 , 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1968 , Laurel Vocational School ( later University Heights Secondary School ) opened , and in 1972 Waterloo, Ontario third public high school , Bluevale Collegiate Institute , opened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1965 , St. David Senior School , which served grades 7 -- 10 , opened in the north of Waterloo, Ontario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Conestoga purchased the building in January 2006 for nearly $ 6 million from the Waterloo, Ontario Region District School Board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo, Ontario is double the size of Waterloo, Ontario previous Waterloo campus on King Street , which was sold after the University Heights building was acquired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hospitals serving Waterloo, Ontario are all located in Kitchener . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo, Ontario is a popular destination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo, Ontario is a village in 1857 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo, Ontario is part of Canada 's Technology Triangle ( CTT ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo, Ontario is the original home of distiller Seagram ( also home town of many descendants of J.P. Seagram ) , which closed its Waterloo plant in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo, Ontario is a thriving general-aviation field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of Waterloo ( commonly referred as Waterloo or UW ) is a public research university whose main campus is located in Waterloo , Ontario , Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main campus is located on 404 ha of land in Uptown Waterloo , adjacent to Waterloo Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo is a member of the U15 , a group of research-intensive universities in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The university traces University of Waterloo origins to 1 July 1957 as the Waterloo College Associate Faculties , a semi-autonomous entity of Waterloo College ( which later evolved into the present-day Wilfrid Laurier University ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo 's varsity teams , known as the Waterloo Warriors compete in the Ontario University Athletics conference of the Canadian Interuniversity Sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The University of Waterloo was originally created in 1956 as a non-denominational board established by Waterloo College ( present-day Wilfred Laurier University ) to obtain government grants to run expanded science programs under the name Waterloo College Associated Faculties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Renowned for the success of University of Waterloo cooperative education programs , University of Waterloo now has the largest engineering school in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first 74 students began classes on 1 July 1957 , in makeshift temporary buildings on the Waterloo College campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1958 , the University of Waterloo established an extension department . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through a series of delicate negotiations which turned into bitter hostilities , the `` Faculty of Science and Engineering '' broke free from Waterloo College , partly due to the fact that the two campuses were now disjoint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The president , appointed by the board , was to provide a link between the 2 bodies and to perform institutional leadership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Waterloo Lutheran seminary established the Institute for Christian Ethics in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 the world 's first Department of Kinesiology was created , which later grew into the Faculty of Applied Health Sciences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of Waterloo was renamed the Faculty of Environment in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The University of Waterloo launched University of Waterloo program in architecture in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , it was announced that the RT Park would bear the name of David Johnston , who departed Waterloo on 1 October 2010 to become Governor General of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 2009 to 2012 , University of Waterloo had also previously managed four undergraduate programs in Dubai International Academic City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of Waterloo works in partnership with the Higher Colleges of Technology , the largest post-secondary institution in the United Arab Emirates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The university did not operate , nor manage any facilities in Dubai , with all University of Waterloo facilities belonging to the Higher Colleges of Technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of Waterloo main campus lies within the city of Waterloo , Ontario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the main campus is 404 ha , the majority of the teaching facilities are centered around a ring road in the southern portion of the main campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The buildings at University of Waterloo vary in age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest building at University of Waterloo is Graduate House , originally a farmhouse dating back to the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest building which was erected for University of Waterloo is Douglas Wright Engineering Building , which was erected in 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large majority of the university 's buildings , and University of Waterloo ring road , was constructed during the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The South Campus is the academic core of University of Waterloo , while the North Campus holds University of Waterloo + Technology Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Northwest Campus is the least developed area of the main campus , made up primarily of farm fields and an environmental reserve , which divides the Northwest Campus from the North Campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of Waterloo has three libraries located on campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of Waterloo fourth library , the Musagetes Architecture Library , is located in Cambridge , where University of Waterloo School of Architecture is located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of Waterloo library system is also a member of the TriUniversity Group ( TUG ) , a partnership between the University of Guelph , University of Waterloo and Wilfred Laurier University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of Waterloo also operates the Earth Sciences museum , located on campus in the Centre for Environmental Information Technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The museum 's dinosaur exhibit most notably houses a complete cast of an Albertosaurus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The museum also houses an interactive , simulation mining tunnel which aims to teach sustainable mining practices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Residents are represented by two residential councils at University of Waterloo , one which represents the students at UW Place , and the other which represents all the other residential villages collectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the overall mission of both councils is to act as the official representatives for all residents living at University of Waterloo residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conflict had not been resolved until 1969 , when Professor Johnson resigned his position as chairman of the Campus Centre Board , along with his colleague Pim Fitzgerald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of Waterloo currently does not operate an Office of Sustainability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sustainability initiatives are currently divided between several departmental offices at University of Waterloo , with University of Waterloo plant operations charged with the implementation of sustainability initiatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to 2005 , the management of sustainability efforts was conducted by University of Waterloo waste management coordinator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the university , along with the other members from the Council of Ontario Universities , signed a pledge in 2009 known as Ontario Universities Committed to a Greener World , with the objective of transforming University of Waterloo campus into a model of environmental responsibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In regards to incorporating sustainability into the school experience , the university 's School of Environment , Enterprise and Development ( SEED ) placed first in Canada in the Corporate Knights 2011 ranking for undergraduate business programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The university campus received a C + grade from the Sustainable Endowments Institute on University of Waterloo College Sustainability Report Card for 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of Waterloo operates through a bicameral form of governance , the Board of Governors and the Senate , both enshrined in legislative act , the University of Waterloo Act , 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of Waterloo governing act states that the Board shall consist of 36 members , each of whom hold a Canadian citizenship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the number of members in the Board for the 2012-2013 academic year is 40 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principal acts as the chief executive officer of University of Waterloo appointed by the Board of Governors , with the approval of the Senate , and is responsible for the administering the affairs of University of Waterloo , and acts on behalf of the Board with respect to the operational management and control of University of Waterloo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2011 , Feridun Hamdullahpur was announced as the sixth president of University of Waterloo , although he was already the interim president since October 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The office of the chancellor is elected by the members of the Senate , in which their term in office is three years , although eligible for renewal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The office of the chancellor is currently held by Prem Watsa , taking over the position in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Renison is religiously affiliated with the Anglican Church of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Jerome 's University is a Roman Catholic university which was founded in 1865 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Jerome 's entered into a federation with the University of Waterloo shortly after the provincial government granted University of Waterloo university status in 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Paul 's University College is a university college founded by members of the United Church of Canada in 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Students of these affiliated colleges and federated university , are also academically integrated with the University of Waterloo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 30 April 2012 , University of Waterloo endowment is valued at $ 261.428 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of Waterloo is registered as an educational charitable organization by Canada Revenue Agencysince 1 January 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Undergraduate programs comprise the majority of the school 's enrolment , made up of 24,377 full-time and part-time undergraduate students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo has consistently been ranked as one of the top universities in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2012-2013 Times Higher Education World University Rankings placed Waterloo 226-250 in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2012 QS World University Rankings ranked the university 191st in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In terms of national rankings , Maclean 's ranked Waterloo 3rd in their 2011 comprehensive university rankings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo 's engineering program has consistently been ranked within the top 100 universities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2012 rankings of the top engineering schools in the world by Business Insider , University of Waterloo ranked 29th in the world , and first in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Research Infosource 's 2011 ranking of Canada 's 50 top research universities , Waterloo was ranked 15th , with a sponsored research income of $ 144.299 million , averaging $ 143,300 per faculty member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2011 URAP rankings , Waterloo 's research performance in the field of engineering was ranked 43rd in the world , and second in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2011 HEEACT rankings , Waterloo 's research performance in the field of engineering was ranked 74th in the world , and second in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For students applying from an Ontario secondary school , University of Waterloo admissions office maintains that an average of at least 79 percent is required for minimum consideration , although a higher averages are required for admission to programs in which the demand for places by qualified applicants exceeds the number of places available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The secondary school averages for full-time , first year students for the 2011-2012 academic year was 87.7 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The program with the highest admission average during that year was mathematics , with an admission average of 90.6 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The retention rate of the university 's first-time , full-time first year students in 2009 was 89.4 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chevron , previously called the The Coryphaeus until 1966 , was previously the official student newspaper of the student union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , by the late 1960s and 1970s , the newspaper 's increasingly left-wing agenda had resulted in the Federation of Students to freeze funding for The Chevron in 1976 , with University of Waterloo status as the official student newspaper removed by referendum in November 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of Waterloo Journalism Club , made up of former staff from The Chevron , along with other student , created another newspaper known as the Imprint in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1979 , a referendum officially made the Imprint the official newspaper of the student union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of Waterloo also operates a campus radio station , CKMS-FM , colloquially known as SoundFM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sport teams at the University of Waterloo are known as the Waterloo Warriors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Warriors sports teams participate in the Canadian Interuniversity Sport 's Ontario University Athletics conference for most varsity sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The athletics program at University of Waterloo dates back to 1957 , when students of Waterloo College Associate Faculties participated in the sports program of Waterloo College ( present-day Wilfred Laurier University ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The university would have University of Waterloo own independent team with the Associate Faculties officially became the University of Waterloo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stadium with the largest seating capacity at University of Waterloo is Warrior Field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Columbia Ice Field was constructed in 1983 and currently houses University of Waterloo hockey team home rink , with a seating capacity of 700 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rest of the fields are used by University of Waterloo recreational sports programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of Waterloo motto , is Concordia cum veritate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Latin motto is literally translated as `` In Harmony with Truth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The words of the song were created by K. D. Fryer and H. F. Davis , while the composition of the music was created by Alfred Kunz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 160,900 people have graduated from Waterloo residing in over 144 countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Mundell , the recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences , also served as the chairman of the university 's economic 's department . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Gonnet was also the co-founder of Open Text Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Johnston , the former president of Waterloo , currently serves as the Governor General of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
University of Waterloo is a public research university whose main campus is located in Waterloo , Ontario , Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Island of Montreal , in southwestern Quebec , Canada , is located at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Island of Montreal is separated from Île Jésus ( Laval ) by the Rivière des Prairies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Island of Montreal is boomerang-shaped ( one end pointing roughly west , the other roughly northeast ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Island of Montreal also has the largest population of any island in the world on fresh water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The St. Lawrence widens into Lake Saint-Louis south-west of Island of Montreal , narrows into the Lachine Rapids , then widens again into the Bassin de La Prairie before becoming the St. Lawrence again and flowing toward Quebec City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Canal , between the western tip of Island of Montreal and Île Perrot , connects Lac des Deux-Montagnes and Lake Saint-Louis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another outlet of Lac des Deux-Montagnes , the Rivière des Prairies , flows along the north shore of Island of Montreal and into the St. Lawrence at the northeastern tip of Island of Montreal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Island of Montreal has a shoreline of 266 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Island of Montreal centre are the three peaks of Mount Royal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Island of Montreal is the major component of the territory of the city of Montreal , along with Île Bizard , Saint Helen 's Island , Île Notre-Dame , Nuns ' Island , and some 69 smaller islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a population of 1,861,900 inhabitants ( 25 % of the population of Quebec ) , it is by far the most populous island in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , by 1632 Champlain referred to the `` Isle de Mont-real '' in another map . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Island of Montreal is the largest island in the Hochelaga Archipelago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Island of Montreal is the most populous island in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Island of Montreal is the 6th most populous island of the Americas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with Stephen Longstreet and Elise Cavanna , the artists whose paintings were presented were known collectively as Functionists West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Post-Surrealism was an American spin on the European-born art movement of the 20th Century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This new form of `` Americana Dream '' art began in Los Angeles , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a social movement as well as art , the works being created at this time reflected the prevalent issues throughout the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family name is derived from the Ancient Greek kyprînos ( κυπρῖνος , `` carp '' ) , Cyprinidae are stomachless fish with toothless jaws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These pharyngeal teeth allow the fish to make chewing motions against a chewing plate formed by a bony process of the skull . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hearing is a well-developed sense , since the cyprinds have the Weberian organ , three specialized vertebral processes that transfer motion of the gas bladder to the inner ear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest cyprinid in Cyprinidae is the giant barb ( Catlocarpio siamensis ) , which may grow up to 3 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest North American species is the Colorado pikeminnow ( Ptychocheilus lucius ) , of which individuals up to 6 ft long and weighing over 100 lb have been recorded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , many species are smaller than 5 cm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2008 , the smallest known freshwater fish is a cypriniform , Danionella translucida , reaching 12 mm at the longest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most cyprinids feed mainly on invertebrates and vegetation , probably due to the lack of teeth and stomach , but some species like the asp specialize in fish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even small species such as the moderlieschen eat larvae of the common frog in artificial circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some fish , such as the grass carp , are specialized in eating vegetation ; others , such as the common nase , eat algae from hard surfaces , while others , such as the black carp , specialize in snails , and some , such as the silver carp , are specialized filter feeders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In land-locked countries in particular , Cyprinidae are often the major species of fish eaten because they make the largest part of biomass in most water types except for fast-flowing rivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In nonlandlocked countries , Cyprinidae are not appreciated due to the high number of bones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prevalence of inexpensive frozen fish products made this less important now than Cyprinidae was in earlier times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous cyprinids have become important in the aquarium hobby , most famously the goldfish , which was bred in China from the Prussian carp ( Carassius ( auratus ) gibelio ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the latter country , from the 18th century onwards , the common carp was bred into the ornamental variety known as koi -- or more accurately nishikigoi , as koi simply means `` common carp '' in Japanese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyprinidae has become the standard model species for studying developmental genetics of vertebrates , in particular fish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other `` rasborines '' are apparently distributed across the diverse lineages of Cyprinidae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sometimes-seen grouping of the large-headed carps ( Hypophthalmichthyinae ) with Xenocypris , though , seems quite in error . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The entirely paraphyletic `` Barbinae '' and the disputed Labeoninae might be better treated as part of the Cyprininae , forming a close-knit group whose internal relationships are still little known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The small African `` barbs '' do not belong in Barbus sensu stricto -- indeed , they are as distant from the typical barbels and the typical carps ( Cyprinus ) as these are from Garra ( which is placed in the Labeoninae by most who accept the latter as distinct ) and thus might form another as yet unnamed subfamily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , as noted above , how various minor lineages tie into this has not yet been resolved ; therefore , such a radical move , though reasonable , is probably premature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tench ( Tinca tinca ) , a significant food species farmed in western Eurasia in large numbers , is unusual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They would have diverged roughly at the same time from cyprinids of east-central Asia , perhaps as a result of the Alpide orogeny that vastly changed the topography of that region in the late Paleogene , when their divergence presumably occurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subfamily Acheilognathinae -- bitterling-like cyprinids Subfamily Barbinae ( barbs ) Subfamily Cultrinae Subfamily Cyprininae ( true carps ) Subfamily Danioninae -- danionins Subfamily Gobioninae -- true gudgeons and relatives ( including Gobiobotinae ) Subfamily Labeoninae ( including Garrinae ; might belong in Cyprininae ) Subfamily Leptobarbinae Subfamily Leuciscinae -- chubs , daces , true minnows , roaches , shiners and so on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subfamily Rasborinae -- rasborines Subfamily Squaliobarbinae Subfamily Tincinae '' ` Subfamily Xenocyprinae Incertae sedis Unlike most fish species , cyprinid fish generally increase in abundance in eutrophic lakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here , Cyprinidae contribute towards positive feedback as Cyprinidae are efficient at eating zooplankton which would otherwise graze on the algae , reducing Cyprinidae abundance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyprinidae is the largest fish family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyprinidae is highly important food fish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyprinidae is the major species of fish eaten because they make the largest part of biomass in most water types except for fast-flowing rivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Cokely ( June 17 , 1952 - April 11 , 2012 ) was an American political researcher and lecturer who lectured nationally on political and economic issues relating especially to the African American community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cokely lectured at many college campuses nationally and was also known for Steve Cokely conspiracy theories involving the Black Male elite organization known as the Sigma Pi Phi and the Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr by the hands of Rev.Jesse Jackson and the C.I.A. Steve Cokely died Cokely was assistant to the special committee on rules under Mayor Harold Washington . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Cokely gained notoriety when Steve Cokely served as special assistant to the former mayor of Chicago , Eugene Sawyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
Steve Cokely was criticized for teaching that Jewish doctors were using the AIDS virus in an attempted genocide against Africans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When in 1990 Illinois Governor James Thompson signed an agreement to open an Israeli Aircraft Industries plant in Rockford , Steve Cokely was an outspoken opponent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Steve Cokely argued that Black leaders in Illinois should oppose Israeli war industries because of their military support for the Apartheid system in South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cokely gained the national spotlight again in 1996 after Steve Cokely was scheduled to speak at `` Our Roots Run Deep '' , a Black History Month lecture series in New York City hosted by the Warner Music Group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Cokely is an American political researcher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burleigh Grimes ( August 18 , 1893 -- December 6 , 1985 ) was an American professional baseball player , and the last pitcher officially permitted to throw the spitball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burleigh Grimes was elected to the Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame in 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burleigh Grimes was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicknamed `` Ol' Stubblebeard '' , Burleigh Grimes was born in Emerald , Wisconsin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burleigh made Burleigh Grimes professional debut in 1913 , in Ottumwa , Iowa , for the Ottumwa Packers in the Central Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of Burleigh Grimes retirement , Burleigh Grimes was the last of the 17 spitballers left in the league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Baseball Digest , the Phillies were able to hit Burleigh Grimes because they knew when Burleigh Grimes was throwing the spitter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tighter cap would wiggle when Grimes flexed Burleigh Grimes facial muscles to prepare the spitter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grimes acquired a lasting field reputation for Burleigh Grimes temperament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burleigh Grimes is listed in the Baseball Hall of Shame series for having thrown a ball at the batter in the on-deck circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others claim Burleigh Grimes showed a greedy attitude to many people who ` got on Burleigh Grimes bad side ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schroeder 's identity was not well known among many Dodger players , as many say Burleigh Grimes was just ' a nice guy from the neighborhood ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burleigh Grimes died in Clear Lake , Wisconsin , at age of 92 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burleigh Grimes is an American professional baseball player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burleigh Grimes is the last of the 17 spitballers left in the league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burleigh Grimes is a kind man when . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( A more broad definition may include simply taking tobacco smoke into the mouth , and then releasing Tobacco smoking , as is done with tobacco pipes and cigars ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tobacco smoking may have begun as early as 5000-3000 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tobacco was introduced to Eurasia in the late 17th century where Tobacco smoking followed common trade routes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The practice encountered criticism from Tobacco smoking first import into the Western world onwards , but embedded Tobacco smoking in certain strata of a number of societies before becoming widespread upon the introduction of automated cigarette-rolling apparatus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific evidence continued to mount in the 1980s , which prompted political action against Tobacco smoking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Tobacco smoking continue to climb in the developing world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most communities men are more likely to smoke than women , although the gender gap tends to be less pronounced in lower age groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a study done by Jennifer O ' Loughlin and her colleagues for seventh grade students were studied , with their first smoking experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tobacco smoking found out that the most common factors leading students to smoke is cigarette advertisements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many ancient civilisations -- such as the Babylonians , the Indians , and the Chinese -- burnt incense during religious rituals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tobacco smoking was later adopted by Christians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1612 , six years after the settlement of Jamestown , John Rolfe was credited as the first settler to successfully raise tobacco as a cash crop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The demand quickly grew as tobacco , referred to as `` brown gold '' , reviving the Virginia joint stock company from Tobacco smoking failed gold expeditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indentured servitude became the primary labor force up until Bacon 's Rebellion , from which the focus turned to slavery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first report of a smoking Englishman is of a sailor in Bristol in 1556 , seen `` emitting smoke from his nostrils '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James VI and I , King of Scotland and England , produced the treatise A Counterblaste to Tobacco in 1604 , and also introduced excise duty on the product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Later , the Manchu of the Qing dynasty , who were originally a tribe of nomadic horse warriors , would proclaim smoking `` a more heinous crime than that even of neglecting archery '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Edo period Japan , some of the earliest tobacco plantations were scorned by the shogunate as being a threat to the military economy by letting valuable farmland go to waste for the use of a recreational drug instead of being used to plant food crops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Western church leader Urban VII likewise condemned smoking on holy places in a papal bull of 1624 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When James I of England , a staunch anti-smoker and the author of A Counterblaste to Tobacco , tried to curb the new trend by enforcing a 4000 % tax increase on tobacco in 1604 it was unsuccessful , as suggested by the presence of around 7,000 tobacco outlets in London by the early 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English language term smoking appears to have entered currency in the late 18th century , before which less abbreviated descriptions of Tobacco smoking were also in use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Growth in the US remained stable until the American Civil War in 1860s , when the primary agricultural workforce shifted from slavery to share cropping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1929 , Fritz Lickint of Dresden , Germany , published a paper containing formal statistical evidence of a lung cancer -- tobacco link . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anti-tobacco movement in Nazi Germany did not reach across enemy lines during the Second World War , as anti-smoking groups quickly lost popular support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the Second World War , American cigarette manufacturers quickly reentered the German black market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of the Marshall Plan , the United States shipped free tobacco to Germany ; with 24,000 tons in 1948 and 69,000 tons in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the 20th century , anti-smoking campaigns in Germany were unable to exceed the effectiveness of the Nazi-era climax in the years 1939 -- 41 and German tobacco health research was described by Robert N. Proctor as `` muted '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1950 , Richard Doll published research in the British Medical Journal showing a close link between smoking and lung cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1954 , the British Doctors Study , a study of some 40 thousand doctors over 20 years , confirmed the suggestion , based on which the government issued advice that smoking and lung cancer rates were related . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1964 , the United States Surgeon General 's Report on Smoking and Health likewise began suggesting the relationship between smoking and cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Health authorities sided with these claims up until 1998 , from which Tobacco smoking reversed Tobacco smoking position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1965 to 2006 , rates of smoking in the United States declined from 42 % to 20.8 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of those who quit were professional , affluent men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the developing world , however , tobacco consumption continues to rise at 3.4 % in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tobacco is an agricultural product processed from the fresh leaves of plants in the genus Nicotiana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genus contains a number of species , however , Nicotiana tabacum is the most commonly grown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicotiana rustica follows as second containing higher concentrations of nicotine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This produces certain compounds in the tobacco leaves which can be attributed to sweet hay , tea , rose oil , or fruity aromatic flavors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States these additives are regulated to 599 substances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Means of consumption has greatly expanded in scope as new methods of delivering the active substances with fewer by-products have encompassed or are beginning to encompass : The active substances in tobacco , especially cigarettes , are administered by burning the leaves and inhaling the vaporised gas that results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lungs contain some 300 million alveoli , which amounts to a surface area of over 70 m2 ( about the size of a tennis court ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inhaled substances trigger chemical reactions in nerve endings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These nicotinic acetylcholine receptors takes are located in the central nervous system and at the nerve-muscle junction of skeletal muscles ; whose activity increases heart rate , alertness , and faster reaction times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When tobacco is smoked , most of the nicotine is pyrolyzed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smoking may be up to five times more prevalent amongst men than women in some communities , although the gender gap usually declines with younger age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some developed countries smoking rates for men have peaked and begun to decline , while for women they continue to climb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
From which 80,000 to 100,000 children begin smoking every day , roughly half of whom live in Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The World Health Organization ( WHO ) states that `` Much of the disease burden and premature mortality attributable to Tobacco smoking disproportionately affect the poor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the developing world , however , tobacco consumption is rising by 3.4 % per year as of 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2002 , 70 % of the deaths are in developing countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Children of smoking parents are more likely to smoke than children with non-smoking parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One study found that parental smoking cessation was associated with less adolescent smoking , except when the other parent currently smoked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A current study tested the relation of adolescent smoking to rules regulating where adults are allowed to smoke in the home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the 14 - to 15-year-old age group , one peer pressure variable emerged as a significantly more important predictor of girls ' than boys ' smoking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychologists such as Hans Eysenck have developed a personality profile for the typical smoker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies have suggested that low doses have a depressant effect , while higher doses have stimulant effect '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , cigarette sales in the United States of America have been shown to follow a strongly seasonal pattern , with the high months being the months of summer , and the low months being the winter months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , smoking has been shown to follow distinct circadian patterns during the waking day -- with the high point usually occurring shortly after waking in the morning , and shortly before going to sleep at night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In countries where there is a publicly funded healthcare system , society covers the cost of medical care for smokers who become ill through smoking in the form of increased taxes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is how one author of that study puts Tobacco smoking when he explains the very low cost for others : `` The reason the number is low is that for private pensions , Social Security , and Medicare -- the biggest factors in calculating costs to society -- smoking actually saves money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As for secondhand smoke , the cost is over 10 billion dollars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Morris has explicitly apologised for the former study , saying : `` The funding and public release of this study which , among other things , detailed purported cost savings to the Czech Republic due to premature deaths of smokers , exhibited terrible judgment as well as a complete and unacceptable disregard of basic human values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1970 and 1995 , per-capita cigarette consumption in poorer developing countries increased by 67 percent , while it dropped by 10 percent in the richer developed world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eighty percent of Tobacco smoking now live in less developed countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2030 , the World Health Organization ( WHO ) forecasts that 10 million people a year will die of smoking-related illness , making it the single biggest cause of death worldwide , with the largest increase to be among women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
WHO forecasts the 21st century 's death rate from smoking to be ten times the 20th century 's rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tobacco smoking is also the number one cause of bladder cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tobacco smoking can combine with other carcinogens present within the environment in order to produce elevated degrees of lung cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lung cancer occurs at non-smokers in 3.4 cases per 100 000 population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smoking rates in the United States have dropped by half from 1965 to 2006 falling from 42 % to 20.8 % in adults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the developing world , tobacco consumption is rising by 3.4 % per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second-hand smoke presents a very real health risk , to which six hundred thousand deaths were attributed in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writers in particular seem to be known for smoking , for example , Cornell Professor Richard Klein 's book Cigarettes are Sublime for the analysis , by this professor of French literature , of the role smoking plays in 19th and 20th century letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
British Prime Minister Harold Wilson was well known for smoking a pipe in public as was Winston Churchill for his cigars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DC Vertigo comic book character , John Constantine , created by Alan Moore , is synonymous with smoking , so much so that the first storyline by Preacher creator , Garth Ennis , centered around John Constantine contracting lung cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Professional wrestler James Fullington , while in character as `` The Sandman '' , is a chronic smoker in order to appear `` tough '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ceremonial smoking of tobacco , and praying with a sacred pipe , is a prominent part of the religious ceremonies of a number of Native American Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most major religions , however , Tobacco smoking is not specifically prohibited , although it may be discouraged as an immoral habit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The founder of the Latter Day Saint movement , Joseph Smith , Jr , recorded that on February 27 , 1833 , he received a revelation which discouraged tobacco use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Jehovah 's Witnesses base their stand against smoking on the Bible 's command to `` clean ourselves of every defilement of flesh '' ( 2 Corinthians 7:1 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jewish Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan ( 1838 -- 1933 ) was one of the first Jewish authorities to speak out on smoking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Bahá ' í Faith , Tobacco smoking is discouraged though not forbidden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 27 , 2005 the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control , took effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Countries that sign on as parties agree to a set of common goals , minimum standards for Tobacco smoking , and to cooperate in dealing with cross-border challenges such as cigarette smuggling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently the WHO declares that 4 billion people will be covered by the treaty , which includes 168 signatories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among other steps , signatories are to put together legislation that will eliminate secondhand smoke in indoor workplaces , public transport , indoor public places and , as appropriate , other public places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another study by a team of health economists finds the combined price paid by their families and society is about $ 41 per pack of cigarettes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most studies indicate that a 10 % increase in price will reduce overall cigarette consumption by 3 % to 5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smoking is often cited as an example of an inelastic good , however , i.e. a large rise in price will only result in a small decrease in consumption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 1997 , Denmark had the highest cigarette tax burden of $ 4.02 per pack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taiwan only had a tax burden of $ 0.62 per pack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The federal government of the United States charges $ 1.01 per pack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cigarette taxes vary widely from state to state in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Missouri has a cigarette tax of only 17 cents per pack , the nation 's lowest , while New York has the highest cigarette tax in the U.S. : $ 4.35 per pack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Australia total taxes account for 62.5 % of the final price of a packet of cigarettes ( 2011 figures ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1967 , the US Federal Communications Commission ruled that programmes broadcast on a television station which discussed smoking and health were insufficient to offset the effects of paid advertisements that were broadcast for five to ten minutes each day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The directive does not include advertising in cinemas and on billboards or using merchandising -- or tobacco sponsorship of cultural and sporting events which are purely local , with participants coming from only one Member State as these fall outside the jurisdiction of the European Commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , in the United Kingdom , there have been a number of graphic NHS advertisements , one showing a cigarette filled with fatty deposits , as if Tobacco smoking is symbolising the artery of a smoker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Underlying such laws is the belief that people should make an informed decision regarding the risks of Tobacco smoking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In China , Turkey , and many other countries usually a child will have little problem buying tobacco products , because Tobacco smoking are often told to go to the store to buy tobacco for their parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of March 31 , 2008 Canada has introduced a smoke-free law ban in all public places , as well as within 10 metres of an entrance to any public place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Australia , smoke-free laws vary from state to state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hong Kong restricted smoking on January 1 , 2007 in the workplace , public spaces such as restaurants , karaoke rooms , buildings , and public parks ( bars which do not admit minors were exempt until 2009 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Germany , additionally to smoking bans in public buildings and transports , an anti-smoking ordinance for bars and restaurants was implemented in late 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study by the University of Hamburg ( Ahlfeldt and Maennig 2010 ) demonstrates , that the smoking ban had , if any , only short run impacts on bar and restaurant revenues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An indirect public health problem posed by cigarettes is that of accidental fires , usually linked with consumption of alcohol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among American tobacco companies , some have resisted this idea , while others have embraced Tobacco smoking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phillip Morris is not in active support of Tobacco smoking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smoking cessation , referred to as `` quitting '' , is the action leading towards abstinence of Tobacco smoking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tobacco smoking is the number one cause of bladder cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
41 50 4.75 N 87 37 42 W Illinois Institute of Technology , commonly called Illinois Tech or IIT , is a private Ph.D.-granting university located in Chicago , in the U.S. state of Illinois , with programs in engineering , science , psychology , architecture , business , communications , industrial technology , information technology , design and law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Founded in 1895 from the estate of the Chicago real estate investor Allen Cleveland Lewis , Lewis Institute stood where the United Center now stands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Under Illinois Institute of Technology first director , George Noble Carman , Lewis Institute was the first institution to offer adult education programs , making Illinois Institute of Technology the first junior college in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armour 's campus became the permanent home of the new school while Lewis 's campus was briefly repurposed by the City of Chicago as a civic building before being demolished for the construction of the Chicago Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resistance by Lewis supporters led to a court battle in which the original will of Allen C. Lewis was dissolved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Illinois Institute of Technology completed the merger in July 1940 , with the first academic year for the new Illinois Institute of Technology beginning in the fall of the same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Mies-designed buildings were completed in the mid-1940s , and construction on what is considered the `` Mies Campus '' continued until the early 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This period saw IIT as the largest engineering school in the United States , as stated in a feature in the September 1953 issue of Popular Science magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was reflected by the Chicago Transit Authority 's Green Line rapid transit station at 35th and State being named `` Tech-35th '' , but has since been changed to `` 35th-Bronzeville-IIT '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the Dearborn Homes to the immediate north of campus still remain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bolstered by a $ 120 million gift in the mid-1990s from IIT alumnus Robert Pritzker , former chairman of IIT 's Board of Trustees , and Robert Galvin , former chairman of the board and former Motorola executive , Illinois Institute of Technology has benefited from a revitalization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Undergraduate enrollment has breached 2,500 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Institute of Design was founded in 1937 as the New Bauhaus : Chicago School of Design by Laszlo Moholy-Nagy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
IIT also contains the College of Architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Institute of Psychology , now known as the College of Psychology , was created in 1996 as part of the Lewis College of Science and Letters ; the first psychology degrees were awarded in 1926 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The School of Applied Technology was founded as the Center for Professional Development in 2001 in order to provide technology oriented education for working professionals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chicago-Kent College of Law began in 1886 with law clerks receiving tutorials from Appellate Judge Joseph M. Bailey in order to prepare for the newly instated Illinois Bar Examination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1888 these evening sessions developed into formal classes and the Chicago College of Law was established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also known as the Black Metropolis District , the area is a landmark in African-American history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1941 , the Chicago Housing Authority began erecting massive public housing developments in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1990 , the IIT campus was encircled by high-rise housing projects rife with crime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , IIT received the Princeton Review 's highest sustainability rating among universities in Illinois , tied with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TechNews is the campus paper and serves as a news outlet for campus interests and as another outlet for student opinion in both a weekly paper edition and online format ; it has existed since at least the 1930s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In anticipation of the opening of the McCormick Tribune Campus Center , the on-campus pub and bowling alley known as `` The Bog '' ceased operations in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the sixth floor of Main Building is the IIT Model Railroad Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
In the fall of 2007 , the third generation of a cappella groups was formed , The TechTonics , a coed group of students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Illinois Institute of Technology ( IIT ) athletic teams , known as the Scarlet Hawks , competed in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics ( NAIA ) at the NAIA Division I level in the Chicagoland Collegiate Athletic Conference ( CCAC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Illinois Institute of Technology will be transitioning to NCAA division 3 athletics in the fall of 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , IIT even started a cricket team as a part of non-varsity sports level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Illinois Institute of Technology is a proposal from Lewis 's chairman Alex Bailey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
In genetics , complementary DNA ( cDNA ) is DNA synthesized from a messenger RNA ( mRNA ) template in a reaction catalysed by the enzymes reverse transcriptase and DNA polymerase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When scientists want to express a specific protein in a cell that does not normally express that protein ( i.e. , heterologous expression ) , Complementary DNA will transfer the cDNA that codes for the protein to the recipient cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
cDNA is also produced naturally by retroviruses ( such as HIV-1 , HIV-2 , Simian Immunodeficiency Virus , etc. ) and then integrated into the host 's genome where Complementary DNA creates a provirus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the central dogma of molecular biology , when synthesising a protein , a gene 's DNA is transcribed into mRNA which is then translated into protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic genes is that eukaryotic genes can contain introns ( intervening DNA sequences ) which are not coding sequences , in contrast with exons , which are DNA coding sequences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mRNA code is then translated into an amino acid chain ( sequence ) that comprises the newly made protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To obtain expression of the protein encoded by Complementary DNA , prokaryotic regulatory sequences would also be required ( e.g. a promoter ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This enzyme , which naturally occurs in retroviruses , operates on a single strand of mRNA , generating Complementary DNA complementary DNA based on the pairing of RNA base pairs ( A , U , G and C ) to Complementary DNA DNA complements ( T , A , C and G respectively ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This strand of DNA is complementary DNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When scientists transfer a gene from one cell into another cell in order to express the new genetic material as a protein in the recipient cell , Complementary DNA will be added to the recipient ( rather than the entire gene ) , because the DNA for an entire gene may include DNA that does not code for the protein or that interrupts the coding sequence of the protein ( e.g. , introns ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is achieved by designing sequence-specific DNA primers that hybridize to the 5 ' and 3 ' ends of a cDNA region coding for a protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Complementary DNA typically also contain a strong promoter to drive transcription of the target cDNA into mRNA , which is then translated into protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bedford, Virginia is an independent city located within the confines of Bedford, Virginia County in the U.S. state of Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bedford, Virginia serves as the county seat of Bedford County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 census , Bedford, Virginia had a total population of 6,222 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bedford, Virginia is part of the Lynchburg Metropolitan Statistical Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bedford, Virginia is home to the National D-Day Memorial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
President George W. Bush dedicated this memorial as the nation 's D-Day memorial on June 6 , 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three other Bedford, Virginia soldiers died later in the Normandy campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The face of the statue was damaged in World War II by artillery fire from US forces retaking the town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bedford, Virginia is also near Poplar Forest , the rural retreat of Thomas Jefferson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 14 , 2011 , the Bedford City Council voted to transition into a town , ending Bedford, Virginia independent city status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The supervisors of Bedford County also voted to accept the town of Bedford as part of the county when Bedford, Virginia loses city status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bedford, Virginia sits at the feet of the Peaks of Otter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 914.5 persons per square mile ( 353.0 / km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 75.0 % of Bedford, Virginia population was non-Hispanic whites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Latinos were now 0.8 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Bedford, Virginia was $ 28,792 , and the median income for a family was $ 35,023 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 28,668 versus $ 18,065 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Bedford, Virginia was $ 15,423 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bedford, Virginia is an independent city located within the confines of Bedford County in the U.S. state of Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bedford, Virginia is part of the county . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is a fortress which dominates the skyline of the city of Edinburgh , Scotland , from Edinburgh Castle position atop the volcanic Castle Rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Human habitation of the site is dated back as far as the 9th century BC , although the nature of early settlement is unclear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few of the present buildings pre-date the Lang Siege of the 16th century , when the medieval defences were largely destroyed by artillery bombardment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle stands upon the plug of an extinct volcano , which is estimated to have risen some 350 million years ago during the lower Carboniferous period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Castle Rock is the remains of a volcanic pipe , which cut through Edinburgh Castle , before cooling to form very hard dolerite , a type of basalt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that the only readily accessible route to Edinburgh Castle lies to the east , where the ridge slopes more gently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Documentary reference to occupation of the Castle Rock can be found as early as the mid-2nd century AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ptolemy ( c. 83 -- c. 168 ) refers to a settlement of the Votadini known to the Romans as `` Alauna '' , meaning `` rock place '' , which may be the earliest known name for the Castle Rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Orygynale Cronykil of Andrew of Wyntoun ( c. 1350 -- c. 1423 ) , an early chronicler of Scottish history , alludes to `` Ebrawce '' ( Ebraucus ) , a legendary King of the Britons , who `` byggyd built Edynburgh '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Stow ( c. 1525 -- 1605 ) , credited Ebraucus with building `` the Castell of Maidens called Edenbrough '' in 989 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` Maiden Castle '' , or Castellum Puellarum in Latin , was commonly used until at least the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle appears in charters of David I ( ruled 1124 -- 1153 ) and his successors , although Edinburgh Castle origins are obscure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthurian legends suggest that the site once held a shrine to Morgain la Fee , one of nine sisters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The archaeological evidence becomes more compelling in the Iron Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the excavations of the 1980s suggested that there was probably an enclosed hill fort on Edinburgh Castle , although only the fringes of the site were excavated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
House fragments revealed were similar to Votadini houses previously found in Northumbria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is no evidence that the Romans actually occupied the Castle Rock , as they did at nearby Traprain Law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle does not re-appear in contemporary historical records from the time of Ptolemy until around AD 600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poem tells of the Gododdin King Mynyddog Mwynfawr , and his band of warriors , who , after a year of feasting in their fortress , set out to do battle with the Angles somewhere in contemporary Yorkshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The territory around Edinburgh then became part of the Kingdom of Northumbria , which was itself absorbed by England in the 10th century , when Athelstan of England , according to the Annals of Clonmacnoise , `` spoiled the Kingdom to Edinburgh '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The archaeological evidence for the relevant period is entirely based on analysis of midden heaps , with no evidence of structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few conclusions can therefore be derived about the status of the settlement during this period , although the midden deposits show no clear break since Roman times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first documentary reference to a castle at Edinburgh is in John of Fordun 's account of the death of King Malcolm III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Fordun 's chronicle was not written until the later 14th century , and the near-contemporary account of the life of St Margaret , by Bishop Turgot , makes no mention of Edinburgh Castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of these , St. Margaret 's Chapel remains at the summit of Edinburgh Castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second was a church , dedicated to St. Mary , which stood on the site of the Scottish National War Memorial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given that the southern part of the Upper Ward ( where Crown Square is now sited ) was not suited to being built upon until the construction of the vaults in the 15th century , it seems probable that any earlier buildings would have been located towards the northern part of Edinburgh Castle ; that is around the area where St. Margaret 's Chapel stands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has led to a suggestion that the chapel is the last remnant of a square , stone keep , which would have formed the bulk of the 12th-century fortification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle may have been similar to the keep of Carlisle Castle , which David I began after 1135 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David 's successor King Malcolm IV ( ruled 1153 -- 1165 ) reportedly stayed at Edinburgh more than at any other location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
But in 1174 , King William `` the Lion '' ( ruled 1165 -- 1214 ) was captured by the English at the Battle of Alnwick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle was occupied by the English for twelve years , until 1186 , when it was returned to William as the dowry of his English bride , Ermengarde de Beaumont , who had been chosen for him by King Henry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the 12th century , Edinburgh Castle was established as the main depository of the national archives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Treaty of Berwick of 1357 brought the Wars of Independence to a close . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1437 , Sir William Crichton was Keeper of Edinburgh Castle , and soon after became Chancellor of Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an attempt to gain the regency of Scotland , Crichton sought to overthrow the power of the Earls of Douglas , the principal noble family in the kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The sixteen-year-old William Douglas , 6th Earl of Douglas , and his younger brother David , were summoned to Edinburgh Castle in November 1440 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The so-called `` Black Dinner '' which followed saw the two boys summarily beheaded on trumped-up charges , in the presence of the ten-year-old King James II ( ruled 1437 -- 1460 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglas ' supporters subsequently laid siege to Edinburgh Castle , causing some damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction continued throughout this period , with the area now known as Crown Square being laid out over vaults in the 1430s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1479 , Alexander Stewart , Duke of Albany , was imprisoned in David 's Tower for plotting against his brother , King James III ( ruled 1460 -- 1488 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Albany fled to France , then England , where he allied himself with King Edward IV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James III was shut up in the castle from 22 July to 29 September 1482 until he negotiated a settlement with his brother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1511 Edinburgh was the principal foundry in Scotland , supplanting Stirling Castle , with Scottish and European smiths working under Borthwick , who by 1512 was appointed `` master melter of the king 's guns '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their output included guns for the Scottish flagship , Great Michael , and the `` Seven Sisters '' , a set of cannon described by a Venetian writer as powerful and beautiful weapons which were captured by the English at Flodden in 1513 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Flodden , Borthwick continued his work , producing an unknown number of guns , of which none survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James IV did , however , construct the present Great Hall , which was completed in the early 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James IV was killed in battle at Flodden Field , on 9 September 1513 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Borthwick and a Frenchman , Antoine d'Arces , were involved in designing new artillery defences and fortifications in 1514 , although little work appears to have been carried out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three years later , King James V ( ruled 1513 -- 1542 ) , still only five years old , was brought to the castle for safety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon James ' death 25 years later , the crown passed to his week-old daughter , Mary , Queen of Scots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following these campaigns , refortifications included an earthen angle-bastion , known as the Spur , of the type known as trace italienne , one of the earliest examples in Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James V 's widow , Mary of Guise , acted as regent from 1554 until her death at the castle in 1560 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Moray appointed Sir William Kirkcaldy of Grange as Keeper of the Castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town was effectively surrendered to the King 's party , with Grange confined to Edinburgh Castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The King 's forces , now with the Earl of Morton in charge as regent , were making headway with plans for a siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April , a force of around 1,000 English troops , led by Sir William Drury , arrived in Edinburgh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the next 12 days , the gunners dispatched around 3,000 shots at Edinburgh Castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following day , Grange came out , calling a ceasefire while surrender could be negotiated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Kirkcaldy of Grange , his brother James , with the two jewellers Mossman and James Cokke who had been minting coins in Mary 's name inside Edinburgh Castle , were hanged at the mercat cross on 3 August . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these works were supervised by William MacDowall , the master of work who fifteen years earlier had repaired David 's Tower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The battered palace block remained unused , particularly after James VI departed to become King of England in 1603 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principal external features were the three , three-storey oriel windows on the east façade , facing the town and emphasising that this was a palace rather than a place of defence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1621 , King James granted Sir William Alexander the land in North America between New England and Newfoundland , as Nova Scotia ( `` New Scotland '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James ' successor , King Charles I , visited Edinburgh Castle only once , hosting a feast in the Great Hall , and staying the night before his coronation as King of Scots in 1633 , the last occasion that a reigning monarch has resided in Edinburgh Castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1639 , in response to Charles ' attempts to reform the Scottish Church , civil war broke out between the King 's forces and the Presbyterian Covenanters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Covenanters , led by Alexander Leslie , captured Edinburgh Castle after a short siege , although it was restored to Charles after the Peace of Berwick of June the same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Royalist commander James Graham , 1st Marquess of Montrose , was imprisoned here after his capture in 1650 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In May 1650 , the Covenanters signed the Treaty of Breda , allying themselves with King Charles II against the English Parliamentarians , who had executed King Charles I the previous year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , Oliver Cromwell launched an invasion of Scotland , defeating the Covenanter army at Dunbar in September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle was taken after a three-month siege , which caused further damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Governor of the Castle , Colonel Walter Dundas , surrendered to Cromwell despite having enough supplies to hold out , allegedly because he wished to change sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
From this time until 1923 , a garrison was continuously maintained at Edinburgh Castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Marquis of Argyll was imprisoned here in 1661 , during the mopping up of the King 's enemies after the Restoration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gordon , who had been appointed by James VII as a fellow Catholic , refused . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1689 , Edinburgh Castle was blockaded by 7,000 troops , against a garrison of 160 men , who were further weakened by religious disputes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle was almost taken in the first Jacobite rising in support of James Stuart , the `` Old Pretender '' , in 1715 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 8 September , just two days after the rising began , a party of around 100 Jacobite Highlanders , led by Lord Drummond , attempted to scale the walls with the assistance of members of the garrison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last military action at Edinburgh Castle was during the second Jacobite rising of 1745 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After their victory over the government army at Prestonpans on 21 September , the Jacobites attempted to blockade Edinburgh Castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Preston 's response was to bombard Jacobite positions within the town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is located at the top of the Royal Mile , at the west end of Edinburgh 's Old Town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is upon this Esplanade that the Edinburgh Military Tattoo takes place annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gatehouse at the head of the Esplanade was built as an architecturally cosmetic addition to the castle in 1888 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The road , built by James III in 1464 for the transport of cannon , leads upward and around to the north of the Half Moon Battery and the Forewall Battery , to the Portcullis Gate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Portcullis Gate was begun by the Regent Morton after the Lang Siege of 1571 -- 73 to replace the round Constable 's Tower , which was destroyed in the siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1584 the upper parts of the gatehouse were completed by William Schaw , and these were further modified in 1750 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1886 -- 1887 this plain building was replaced with a Scots Baronial tower , designed by the architect Hippolyte Blanc , although the original Portcullis Gate remains below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle was named the Argyle Tower , in the belief that the 9th Earl of Argyll had been held here prior to his execution in 1685 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Described as `` restoration in an extreme form '' , the rebuilding of the Argyle Tower was the first in a series of works funded by the publisher William Nelson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just inside the gate is the Argyle Battery overlooking Princes Street , with Mills Mount Battery , the location of the One O'Clock Gun , to the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Below these is the Low Defence , while at the base of Edinburgh Castle is the ruined Wellhouse Tower , built in 1362 to guard St. Margaret 's Well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This natural spring provided an important secondary source of water for Edinburgh Castle , the water being lifted up by a crane mounted on a platform known as the Crane Bastion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The areas to the north and west of the Argyle Tower are largely occupied by military buildings erected after Edinburgh Castle became a major garrison in the early 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adjacent to Mills Mount are the 18th-century cart sheds , now the tea rooms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was last used in 1923 , when the garrison moved to Redford Barracks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
West of the Governor 's House , a store for munitions was built in 1747 -- 48 , and this was later extended to form a courtyard , in which the main gunpowder magazine also stood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1897 the area was remodelled as a military hospital , formerly housed in the Great Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is now the National War Museum of Scotland , which forms part of the National Museums of Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle was formerly known as the Scottish United Services Museum , and , prior to this , the Scottish Naval and Military Museum , when Edinburgh Castle was located in the Queen Anne Building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Below Edinburgh Castle are the Western Defences , where a postern gate gives access to the western slope of the rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The origin of this name is unknown , although it was formerly known as the Foggy Gate , which may relate to the dense sea-fog , known as haar , which commonly affects Edinburgh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adjacent to the gates are the reservoirs , built to reduce Edinburgh Castle dependency on well water , and a former fire station , now used as a shop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest building in Edinburgh Castle , and in Edinburgh , is the small St. Margaret 's Chapel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 LOC LOC ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 15th-century siege cannon known as Mons Meg is on display outside St. Margaret 's Chapel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 6 t bombard is displayed alongside some of Edinburgh Castle 150 kg gun stones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 3 July 1558 , Mons Meg was fired in salute to the marriage of Mary , Queen of Scots , to the French dauphin François II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Forewall to the north was built between 1689 and 1695 to link the Half Moon to the Portcullis Tower , although part of the original wall of 1540 was incorporated into it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David 's Tower was built on an L-plan , the main block being 15.4 by 11.6 m , with a wing measuring 6.3 by 5.6 m to the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside the tower , but within the battery , is a three-storey room , where large portions of the exterior wall of the tower are still visible , showing shattered masonry caused by the bombardment of 1573 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beside the tower , a section of the former curtain wall was discovered , with a gun loop which overlooked the High Street : a recess was made in the outer battery wall to reveal this gun loop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crown Square , also known as Palace Yard , was laid out in the 15th century , during the reign of King James III , as the principal courtyard of Edinburgh Castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The foundations were formed by the construction of a series of large stone vaults built onto the uneven Castle Rock in the 1430s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
These vaults were used as a state prison until the 19th century , although more important prisoners were held in the main parts of Edinburgh Castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Royal Palace comprises the former royal apartments , which were the residence of the later Stewart monarchs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stone of Scone , upon which the monarchs of Scotland were traditionally crowned , is also kept in the Crown Room since Edinburgh Castle return to Scotland in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Great Hall measures , and was the chief place of state assembly in Edinburgh Castle , although there is no evidence that the Parliament of Scotland ever met here , as is sometimes reported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decorative carved stone corbels supporting the roof have Renaissance detailing , which has been compared to works at Blois , France , of around 1515 , indicating that the arts in Scotland were relatively advanced at this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is one of only two medieval halls in Scotland with an original hammerbeam roof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the construction of the New Barracks in the 1790s , Edinburgh Castle became a military hospital until 1897 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle was then restored by Hippolyte Blanc in line with contemporary ideas of medieval architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the south of Edinburgh Castle is a section of 14th-century curtain wall , although with a later parapet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle was designed by Captain Theodore Dury , military engineer for Scotland , who also designed the eponymous Dury 's Battery on the south side of the castle in 1713 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Queen Anne Building provided accommodation for Staff Officers , but after the departure of the army it was remodelled in the 1920s as the Naval and Military Museum , to complement the newly-opened Scottish National War Memorial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Scottish National War Memorial occupies a converted barrack block on the north side of Crown Square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stained-glass windows are by Douglas Strachan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The memorial is maintained by a charitable trust known as the Scottish National War Memorial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is in the ownership of the Scottish Ministers , as heads of the devolved Scottish Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is run and administered , for the most part , by Historic Scotland , an executive agency of the Scottish Government , although some parts of Edinburgh Castle are managed by the Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public duties performed by the garrison include guarding the Honours of Scotland , and armed stand watch at the castle gatehouse outside opening hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The post of Governor of Edinburgh Castle is now a ceremonial post , held by the General Officer Commanding Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Barrack Block is home to the Regimental Headquarters of the Royal Regiment of Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A series of performances known as the Edinburgh Military Tattoo take place on the Esplanade each year during August . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The climax of the evening is the lone piper on the castle battlements , playing a pibroch in memory of dead comrades in arms , followed by the massed pipe bands joining in a medley of traditional Scottish tunes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle could easily be heard by ships in Leith Harbour , 2 mi away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because sound travels relatively slowly ( approximately ) , a map was produced in 1861 to show the actual time when the sound of the gun would be heard at various locations across Edinburgh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present One O'Clock Gun is an L118 Light Gun , brought into service on 30 November 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Edinburgh Castle is now fired from Mill 's Mount Battery , on the north face of Edinburgh Castle , by the District Gunner from 105th Regiment Royal Artillery ( Volunteers ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The longest-serving District Gunner , Staff Sergeant Thomas McKay MBE , nicknamed `` Tam the Gun '' , fired Edinburgh Castle from 1979 until his retirement in January 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Sergeant Jamie Shannon , nicknamed `` Shannon the Cannon '' , became the 29th District Gunner , and in 2013 Bombardier Allison Jones , from Coatbridge , North Lanarkshire , became the first woman to fire the gun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Second World War Edinburgh Castle featured on the badge of No. 603 ( City of Edinburgh ) Squadron based at RAF Turnhouse ( now Edinburgh Airport ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1960s the castle was illustrated on # 5 notes issued by the National Commercial Bank of Scotland , and since 1987 Edinburgh Castle has featured on the reverse of # 1 notes issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2009 Edinburgh Castle , as part of Edinburgh 's World Heritage Site , has appeared on # 10 notes issued by the Clydesdale Bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is a fortress which dominates the skyline of the city of Edinburgh , Scotland , from its position atop the volcanic Castle Rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is one of the most important fortresses in the Kingdom of Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is one of the most significant royal centres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is the main depository of the national archives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is a royal home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is King Henry VIII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is a major garrison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is the National War Museum of Scotland , which forms part of the National Museums of Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is a military hospital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edinburgh Castle is heads of the devolved Scottish Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cellular digital packet data ( Cellular digital packet data ) was a wide-area mobile data service which used unused bandwidth normally used by AMPS mobile phones between 800 and 900 MHz to transfer Cellular digital packet data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Developed in the early 1990s , Cellular digital packet data was large on the horizon as a future technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cellular digital packet data had very limited consumer offerings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AT&T Wireless first offered the technology in the United States under the PocketNet brand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cellular digital packet data was one of the first consumer offerings of wireless web service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Digital Ocean , Inc. an OEM licensee of the Apple Newton , offered the Seahorse product , which integrated the Newton handheld computer , an AMPS/CDPD handset/modem along with a web browser in 1996 , winning the CTIA 's hardware product of the year award as a smartphone , arguably the world 's first . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A company named OmniSky provided service for Palm V devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cingular Wireless later offered Cellular digital packet data under the Wireless Internet brand ( not to be confused with Wireless Internet Express , their brand for GPRS/EDGE data ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the four phones AT&T Wireless had offered to the public ( two from Panasonic , one from Mitsubishi and the Ericsson R289LX ) , AT&T Wireless eventually refused to activate the devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , major carriers in the United States announced plans to shut down Cellular digital packet data service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cellular digital packet data is a wide-area mobile data service which used unused bandwidth normally used by AMPS mobile phones between 800 and 900 MHz to transfer data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cellular digital packet data is a future technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cellular digital packet data is one of the first consumer offerings of wireless web service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall has a total resident population of 21,635 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall is the terminus of the A39 , which begins some 180 miles away in Bath , Somerset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall Docks Police enforce the law in the docks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Darwin 's shipmate Sulivan later made his home in nearby waterside village of Flushing , then home to many naval officers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1839 Falmouth, Cornwall was the scene of the gold dust robbery when # 4,600 worth of gold dust from Brazil was stolen on arrival at the port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Falmouth, Cornwall Docks were developed from 1858 , and the Royal National Lifeboat Institution ( RNLI ) opened Falmouth, Cornwall Lifeboat Station nearby in 1867 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Near the town center is Kimberley Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cornwall Railway reached Falmouth, Cornwall on 24 August 1863 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The railway brought new prosperity to Falmouth , as Falmouth, Cornwall made Falmouth, Cornwall easy for tourists to reach the town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall also allowed the swift transport of the goods recently disembarked from the ships in the port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall now has three railway stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All three stations are served by regular trains from Truro on the Maritime Line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall was also the launching point for the famous Commando raid on St Nazaire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Falmouth 's maritime activity has much declined from Falmouth, Cornwall heyday , the docks are still a major contributor to the town 's economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall is the largest port in Cornwall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Maritime Museum Cornwall opened in February 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The campus is part of Cornwall College which is registered through Plymouth Polytechnic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall has many literary connections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first two were written at the Greenbank Hotel whilst Grahame was a guest in May 1907 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The movie had many scenes of the docks area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The docks area was featured in some scenes with John Mills for the 1948 film Scott of the Antarctic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Newton , Bobby Driscoll and other cast members of the 1950 Walt Disney movie Treasure Island , ( some scenes were filmed along the river Fal ) , were visitors to Falmouth, Cornwall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stars from the BBC TV serial The Onedin Line stayed in Falmouth, Cornwall during filming in the late 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall is also home to one of the county 's biggest cricket clubs , where four teams represent the town in the Cornwall Cricket League , with the 1st team playing in the Cornwall Premier League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solo yachtsman Robert Manry crossed the Atlantic from Falmouth, Cornwall , Massachusetts to Falmouth, Cornwall , Cornwall , from June -- August 1965 in the thirteen-and-a-half-foot Tinkerbelle -- this was the smallest boat to make the crossing at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall was the location for the 1998 Tall Ships ' Race in which approximately ninety Tall Ships set sail for Lisbon , Portugal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall also saw total coverage of the total eclipse of the Sun at 11:11 a.m. on 11 August 1999 , where this eclipse lasted just over two minutes - the longest duration in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall is the scene of the gold dust robbery when # 4,600 worth of gold dust from Brazil was stolen on arrival at the port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall is the launching point for the famous Commando raid on St Nazaire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall is a cargo port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall is primarily a tourist resort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall is a popular boating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falmouth, Cornwall is the location for the 1998 Tall Ships ' Race in which approximately ninety Tall Ships set sail for Lisbon , Portugal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a pair of twin suspension bridges that span the Tacoma Narrows Bridge strait of Puget Sound in Pierce County , Washington . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , the name `` Tacoma Narrows Bridge '' has applied to the original bridge nicknamed `` Galloping Gertie '' , which opened in July 1940 but collapsed because of aeroelastic flutter four months later , as well as the replacement of the original bridge which opened in 1950 and still stands today as the westbound lanes of the present-day twin bridge complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original Tacoma Narrows Bridge opened on July 1 , 1940 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tacoma Narrows Bridge received Tacoma Narrows Bridge nickname `` Galloping Gertie '' because of the vertical movement of the deck observed by construction workers during windy conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engineering issues as well as the United States ' involvement in World War II postponed plans to replace the bridge for several years ; the replacement bridge was opened on October 14 , 1950 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolls were charged on the bridge for the entire four-month service life of the original span , as well as the first 15 years of the 1950 bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tacoma Narrows Bridge was designed by Leon Moisseiff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Tacoma Narrows Bridge opened to traffic on July 1 , 1940 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tacoma Narrows Bridge main span collapsed into the Tacoma Narrows four months later on November 7 , 1940 , at 11:00 AM ( Pacific time ) as a result of aeroelastic flutter caused by a 42 mph wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many undergraduate physics texts the event is presented as an example of elementary forced resonance with the wind providing an external periodic frequency that matched the natural structural frequency , even though the real cause of Tacoma Narrows Bridge failure was aeroelastic flutter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A contributing factor was Tacoma Narrows Bridge solid sides , not allowing wind to pass through the bridge 's deck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tacoma Narrows Bridge failure also boosted research in the field of bridge aerodynamics/aeroelastics , fields which have influenced the designs of all the world 's great long-span bridges built since 1940 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No human life was lost in the collapse of the bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , The Tacoma Narrows Bridge Collapse was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
This bridge along with Tacoma Narrows Bridge new parallel eastbound bridge are currently the fifth-longest suspension bridges in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When built , the westbound bridge was the third-longest suspension bridge span in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like other modern suspension bridges , the westbound bridge was built with steel plates that feature sharp entry edges rather than the flat plate sides used in the original Tacoma Narrows Bridge ( see the suspension bridge article for an example ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tacoma Narrows Bridge was designed to handle 60,000 vehicles a day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , voters in several Washington counties approved an advisory measure to create a second Narrows span . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Washington State Department of Transportation collects a toll before entering the eastbound span , at $ 4.00 for Good To Go ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The existing span had been free of tolls since 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new bridge marks the first installation of the new Good To Go ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tacoma Narrows Bridge is a pair of twin suspension bridges that span the Tacoma Narrows strait of Puget Sound in Pierce County , Washington . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An avalanche ( also called a snowslide or snowslip ) is a rapid flow of snow down a slope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Avalanche moves fast enough some of Avalanche may mix with the air forming a powder snow avalanche , which is a type of gravity current . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remainder of this article refers to snow avalanches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avalanche Avalanche are known as spontaneous avalanches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second largest cause of natural avalanches is metamorphic changes in the snowpack such as melting due to solar radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avalanche initiation can start at a point with only a small amount of snow moving initially ; this is typical of wet snow Avalanche or Avalanche in dry unconsolidated snow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , if Avalanche has sintered into a stiff slab overlying a weak layer then fractures can propagate very rapidly , so that a large volume of snow , that may be thousands of cubic meters , can start moving almost simultaneously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The load is straightforward ; Avalanche is the weight of the snow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The characteristic shape of a loose snow avalanche is usually described as resembling a teardrop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large , loose snow avalanches may cause slab avalanches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avalanche have the characteristic appearance of a block of snow cut out from Avalanche surroundings by fractures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The crown and flank fractures are vertical walls in the snow delineating the snow that was entrained in Avalanche from Avalanche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These consist of Avalanche , which overlies a dense avalanche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to powder snow avalanches , wet snow avalanches are a low velocity suspension of snow and water , with the flow confined to the track surface ( McClung , first edition 1999 , page 108 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The low speed of travel is due to the friction between the sliding surface of the track and the water saturated flow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The isothermal characteristic of wet snow avalanches has led to the secondary term of isothermal slides found in the literature ( for example in Daffern , 1999 , page 93 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At temperate latitudes wet snow avalanches are frequently associated with climatic avalanche cycles at the end of the winter season , when there is significant daytime warming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The angle of the slope that can hold snow , called the angle of repose , depends on a variety of factors such as crystal form and moisture content . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The angle of slope that can allow moving snow to accelerate depends on a variety of factors such as the snow 's shear strength , which is Avalanche dependent upon crystal form , and the configuration of layers and inter-layer interfaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The snowpack on slopes with sunny exposures is strongly influenced by sunshine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slopes in the lee of a ridge or other wind obstacle accumulate more snow and are more likely to include pockets of deep snow , wind slabs , and cornices , all of which , when disturbed , may result in avalanche formation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely the snowpack on a windward slope is often much shallower than on lee slopes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avalanche and avalanche paths share common elements : a start zone where Avalanche originates , a track along which Avalanche flows , and a runout zone where Avalanche comes to rest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The debris deposit is the accumulated mass of the avalanched snow once Avalanche has come to rest in the runout zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The frequency with which avalanches form in a given area is known as the return period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The start zone of Avalanche must be steep enough to allow snow to accelerate once set in motion , additionally convex slopes are less stable than concave slopes , because of the disparity between the tensile strength of snow layers and their compressive strength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Full-depth avalanches ( avalanches that sweep a slope virtually clean of snow cover ) are more common on slopes with smooth ground cover , such as grass or rock slabs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generally speaking , Avalanche follow drainages down slope , frequently sharing drainage features with summertime watersheds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At and below tree line , avalanche paths through drainages are well defined by vegetation boundaries called trim lines , which occur where avalanches have removed trees and prevented regrowth of large vegetation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engineered drainages , such as the avalanche dam on Mount Stephen in Kicking Horse Pass , have been constructed to protect people and property , by redirecting the flow of Avalanche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Human triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when Avalanche angle of repose is between 35 and 45 degrees ; the critical angle , the angle at which human-triggered avalanches are most frequent , is 38 degrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rule of thumb is : A slope that is flat enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate Avalanche , regardless of the angle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The snowpack is composed of ground-parallel layers that accumulate over the winter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
penetration resistance , grain size , grain type , temperature ) are used as index measurements of the mechanical properties of the snow ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
This results in two principal sources of uncertainty in determining snowpack stability based on snow structure : First , both the factors influencing snow stability and the specific characteristics of the snowpack vary widely within small areas and time scales , resulting in significant difficulty extrapolating point observations of snow layers across different scales of space and time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If ambient air temperatures are cold enough , shallow snow above or around boulders , plants , and other discontinuities in the slope , weakens from rapid crystal growth that occurs in the presence of a critical temperature gradient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large , angular snow crystals are indicators of weak snow , because such crystals have fewer bonds per unit volume than small , rounded crystals that pack tightly together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncertainty associated with the empirical understanding of the factors influencing snow stability leads most professional avalanche workers to recommend conservative use of avalanche terrain relative to current snowpack instability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avalanche can only occur in a standing snowpack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The evolution of the snowpack is critically sensitive to small variations within the narrow range of meteorological conditions that allow for the accumulation of snow into a snowpack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At temperatures close to the freezing point of water , or during times of moderate solar radiation , a gentle freeze-thaw cycle will take place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A rapid rise in temperature , to a point significantly above the freezing point of water , may cause avalanche formation at any time of year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a temperature gradient greater than 10 ° C change per vertical meter of snow is sustained for more than a day , angular crystals called depth hoar or facets begin forming in the snowpack because of rapid moisture transport along the temperature gradient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These angular crystals , which bond poorly to one another and the surrounding snow , often become a persistent weakness in the snowpack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any wind stronger than a light breeze can contribute to a rapid accumulation of snow on sheltered slopes downwind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Top-loading occurs when wind deposits snow from the top of a slope ; cross-loading occurs when wind deposits snow parallel to the slope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a wind blows over the top of a mountain , the leeward , or downwind , side of the mountain experiences top-loading , from the top to the bottom of that lee slope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the wind blows across a ridge that leads up the mountain , the leeward side of the ridge is subject to cross-loading . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rain has a similar effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the short-term , rain causes instability because , like a heavy snowfall , Avalanche imposes an additional load on the snowpack ; and , once rainwater seeps down through the snow , Avalanche acts as a lubricant , reducing the natural friction between snow layers that holds the snowpack together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daytime exposure to sunlight will rapidly destabilize the upper layers of the snowpack if the sunlight is strong enough to melt the snow , thereby reducing Avalanche hardness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a slab avalanche forms , the slab disintegrates into increasingly smaller fragments as Avalanche travels downhill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the fragments become small enough the outer layer of Avalanche , called a saltation layer , takes on the characteristics of a fluid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific studies using radar , following the 1999 Galtür avalanche disaster , confirmed the hypothesis that a saltation layer forms between the surface and the airborne components of Avalanche , which can also separate from the bulk of Avalanche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is caused by the loss of snow at the fence that would have been deposited and the pickup of the snow that is already there by the wind , which was depleted of snow at the fence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To mitigate the effect of Avalanche the construction of artificial barriers can be very effective in reducing avalanche damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are several types : One kind of barrier ( snow net ) uses a net strung between poles that are anchored by guy wires in addition to their foundations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Occasionally , earth mounds are placed in the avalanche 's path to slow Avalanche down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , along transportation corridors , large shelters , called snow sheds , can be built directly in the slide path of Avalanche to protect traffic from Avalanche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This distinction is motivated by the observed difference in the causes of avalanche accidents in the two settings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the recreational setting most accidents are caused by the people involved in Avalanche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1996 study , Jamieson et al. ( pages 7 -- 20 ) found that 83 % of all avalanches in the recreational setting were caused by those who were involved in the accident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , all of the accidents in the residential , industrial , and transportation settings were due to spontaneous natural avalanches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three days later 62 railroad workers were killed in the Rogers Pass avalanche in British Columbia , Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War I , an estimated 40,000 to 80,000 soldiers died as a result of Avalanche during the mountain campaign in the Alps at the Austrian-Italian front , many of which were caused by artillery fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some 10,000 men , from both sides , lost their lives in Avalanche in December 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A mountain climbing camp on Lenin Peak , in what is now Kyrgyzstan , was wiped out in 1990 when an earthquake triggered a large avalanche that overran the camp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , the Bayburt Üzengili avalanche killed 60 individuals in Üzengili in the province of Bayburt , Turkey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large avalanche in Montroc , France , in 1999 , 300,000 cubic metres of snow slid on a 30 ° slope , achieving a speed of 100 km/h ( 60 mph ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avalanche killed 12 people in their chalets under 100,000 tons of snow , 5 meters ( 15 ft ) deep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The small Austrian village of Galtür was hit by the Galtür avalanche in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Europe , Avalanche is widely rated on the following scale , which was adopted in April 1993 to replace the earlier non-standard national schemes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canadian classification for avalanche size is based upon the consequences of Avalanche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result is a rating of slope stability on a seven step scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a slope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avalanche is the weight of the snow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coleus ( coleus ) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae , native to tropical Africa , Asia and Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cultivated for Coleus highly variegated leaves , plants in this genus are still widely known as `` coleus '' , a name which refers to a defunct genus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some other coleus species have been placed in Plectranthus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early inhabitants of Crete settled as early as 128,000 BCE , during the Middle Paleolithic age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minoan civilization was established by the 27th century BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minos was associated in Greek myth with the labyrinth , which Evans identified with the site at Knossos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minoan civilization are monumental buildings serving administrative purposes , as evidenced by the large archives unearthed by archaeologists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scholars have argued that the Minoan people were not Indo-European . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , DNA testing of Minoan skeletons has shown that Minoan civilization were , in fact , European . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather than associate absolute calendar dates for Minoan civilization , archaeologists use two systems of relative chronology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first , created by Evans and modified by later archaeologists , is based on pottery styles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another dating system , proposed by the Greek archaeologist Nicolas Platon , is based on the development of the architectural complexes known as `` palaces '' at Knossos , Phaistos , Malia , and Kato Zakros . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Thera eruption occurred during a mature phase of the LM IA period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest evidence of inhabitants on Crete are preceramic Neolithic farming community remains that date to approximately 7000 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fishermen 's huts were built on the shores , while the fertile Mesara Plain was used for agriculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bronze Age began in Crete around 2700 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This enabled the upper classes to continuously practice leadership activities and to expand Minoan civilization influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the Early Bronze Age ( 3500 BCE to 2600 BCE ) , Minoan civilization showed a promise of greatness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The influence of Minoan civilization has been seen in the evidence of valuable Minoan handicraft items on the Greek mainland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After around 1700 BCE , the material culture on the Greek mainland achieved a new level due to Minoan influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 1450 BCE , Minoan civilization experienced a turning point due to a natural catastrophe , possibly an earthquake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This resulted in the Dynasty in Knossos being able to spread Minoan civilization influence over large parts of Crete , until Minoan civilization was overrun by Mycenaean Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Minoan palace sites were occupied by the Myceneans around 1420 BCE ( 1375 BCE according to other sources ) , who adapted the Linear A Minoan script to the needs of their own Mycenaean language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minoan civilization was a form of Greek , which was written in Linear B . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first such archive anywhere is in the LMII-era `` Room of the Chariot Tablets '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During LMIIIA :1 , Amenhotep III at Kom el-Hatan took note of k-f-t-w ( Kaftor ) as one of the `` Secret Lands of the North of Asia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also mentioned are Cretan cities , such as Ἀμνισός ( Amnisos ) , Φαιστός ( Phaistos ) , Κυδωνία ( Kydonia ) and Kνωσσός ( Knossos ) and some toponyms reconstructed as belonging to the Cyclades or the Greek mainland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the values of these Egyptian names are accurate , then this Pharaoh did not privilege LMIII Knossos above the other states in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last of the Minoan sites was the defensive mountain site of Karfi , a refuge site which displays vestiges of Minoan civilization almost into the Iron Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crete is a mountainous island with natural harbours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Homer recorded a tradition that Crete had 90 cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To judge from the palace sites , the island was probably divided into at least eight political units during the height of Minoan civilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 2009 , Minoan-style frescoes and other Minoan-style artifacts were discovered during excavations of the Canaanite palace at Tel Kabri , Israel , leading archaeologists to conclude that the Minoan influence was the strongest foreign influence on that Caananite city state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are the only Minoan remains ever found in Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of the term `` colony '' , however , like `` thalassocracy '' , has been criticized in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Minoan strata there replace Minoan civilization in the Early Bronze Age , the earliest Minoan settlement outside Crete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other supposed Minoan colonies , such as that hypothesised by Adolf Furtwängler for Aegina , were later dismissed by scholars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paintings from the 15th century BCE in Thebes , Egypt depict a number of individuals , who are Minoan in appearance , bearing gifts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain locations within Crete emphasize Minoan civilization as an `` outward looking '' society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Neopalatial site of Kato Zakros , for instance , is located within 100 metres of the modern shore-line , situated within a bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such activities are elaborated in artistic representations of the sea , including the ` Flotilla ' fresco from room 5 , in the west house at Akrotiri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minoan civilization were primarily a mercantile people engaged in overseas trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many historians and archaeologists believe that Minoan civilization were involved in the Bronze Age 's important tin trade : tin , alloyed with copper apparently from Cyprus , was used to make bronze . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decline of Minoan civilization and the decline in use of bronze tools in favor of iron ones seem to be correlated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Minoan trade in saffron , the stigma of a mutated crocus which originated in the Aegean basin as a natural chromosome mutation , has left fewer material remains : a fresco of saffron-gatherers at Santorini is well-known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The patterns on clothes emphasized symmetrical geometric designs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Minoan religion focused on female deities , with females officiating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concentration of wealth played a large role in the structure of society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clay tablets dating to around 3000 BCE were found with the various Cretan scripts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes the Minoan language is referred to as Eteocretan , but this confuses the language written in Linear A scripts and the language written in a Euboean-derived alphabet after the Greek Dark Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Eteocretan language is believed to be a descendant of Minoan , there is not enough source material in either language to allow conclusions to be made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest dated writing found on Crete is the Cretan hieroglyphs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hieroglyphs came into use from MMI ; Minoan civilization were used at the same time as the emerging Linear A from the 18th century BCE ( MM II ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Minoan civilization , Linear A was replaced by Linear B , recording a very archaic version of the Greek language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because most of these inscriptions are concise economic records rather than dedicatory inscriptions , the translation of Minoan remains a challenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The collection of Minoan art is in the museum at Heraklion , near Knossos on the north shore of Crete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minoan art , with other remains of material culture , especially the sequence of ceramic styles , has been used by archaeologists to define the three phases of Minoan civilization ( EM , MM , LM ) discussed above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Minoan civilization period , naturalistic designs such as fish , squid , birds , and lilies were common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frescoes were the main form of art during these times of Minoan civilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some of these depictions of women are speculated to be images of worshippers and priestesses officiating at religious ceremonies , as opposed to the deity , several goddesses appear to be portrayed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Minoan civilization 2009 book , Haralampos V. and Anastasios V. Harissis have suggested a completely different interpretation of these symbols ; Minoan civilization state these were based on apiculture rather than a religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juktas , interpreted as a temple , ( 2 ) an EMII sanctuary complex at Fournou Korifi in south central Crete , and ( 3 ) Knossos , in an LMIB building known as the `` North House '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout this period the trend was towards individual burials , with some distinguished exceptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These include the much-debated Chrysolakkos complex , Mallia , consisting of a number of buildings forming a complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the vision created by Arthur Evans of a pax Minoica , a `` Minoan peace '' , has been criticised in recent years , it is generally assumed there was little internal armed conflict in Minoan Crete Minoan civilization , until the following Mycenaean period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chester Starr points out in `` Minoan Flower Lovers '' ( Hagg-Marinatos eds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , however , when Minoan archaeologists met in a conference in Belgium to discuss the possibility that the idea of Pax Minoica was outdated , the evidence for Minoan war still proved to be scanty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claims that Minoan civilization produced no weapons are erroneous ; type A Minoan swords ( as found in palaces of Mallia and Zarkos ) were the finest in all of the Aegean ( See Sanders , AJA 65 , 67 , Hoeckmann , JRGZM 27 , or Rehak and Younger , AJA 102 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And archaeologist Jan Driessen says Minoan civilization frequently show ` weapons ' in their art , but only in ritual contexts ( Driessen 1999 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , archaeologist Cheryl Floyd concludes that Minoan `` weapons '' were tools used for mundane tasks such as meat-processing ( Floyd , 1999 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But , this theory is questionable given the evidence of `` rapiers nearly three feet in length '' dated to the Minoan civilization period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few signs of warfare appear in Minoan art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The famous citadels post-date the destruction of almost all Neopalatial Cretan sites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The constant warmongering of other contemporaries of the ancient Minoans -- the Egyptians and Hittites , for example -- is well documented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Minoan cities were connected with stone-paved roads , formed from blocks cut with bronze saws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first palaces were constructed at the end of the Early Minoan period in the third millennium BCE ( Malia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Minoan civilization was formerly believed that the foundation of the first palaces was synchronous and dated to the Middle Minoan at around 2000 BCE ( the date of the first palace at Knossos ) , scholars now think that palaces were built over a longer period in different locations , in response to local developments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the elements recorded in Minoan civilization ` palaces ' ( Knossos , Phaistos and Mallia , for example ) have precedents in earlier styles of construction in the Early Minoan period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These include the indented western court , and the special treatment given to the western façade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this is seen at the `` House on the Hill '' at Vasiliki , dated to the Early Minoan II period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of the term ` palace ' for the older palaces , meaning a dynastic residence and seat of power , has recently come under criticism ( see Palace ) , and the term ` court building ' has been proposed instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The west facades had sandstone ashlar masonry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Knossos is the best-known example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common architectural standard among the Middle Minoan ` palaces ' was that Minoan civilization are aligned with their surrounding topography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MM palatial structure of Phaistos appears to align with Mount Ida , whilst Knossos is aligned with Juktas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most notable contributions of Minoan civilization to architecture is their unique column , which was wider at the top than the bottom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is called an ` inverted ' column because most Greek columns are wider at the bottom , creating an illusion of greater height . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of compounds interpreted as ` Villas ' have been excavated in Crete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minoan civilization developed Mediterranean polyculture , the practice of growing more than one crop at a time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive oil in the Cretan diet ( or more widely , the Mediterranean diet ) is comparable to butter in the Northern diet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marine resources were also important in the Cretan diet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cretan diet included wild game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fresco known as the Sacred Grove at Knossos , for instance , depicts a number of female figures facing towards the left-hand-side of the scene , flanked by a copse of trees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Artistic depictions of farming scenes also appear on the Second Palace Period `` Harvester Vase '' ( an egg-shaped rhyton , or pouring vessel ) , where 27 male figures , led by another , each carry hoes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The discovery of storage magazines within the palace compounds has prompted much debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the second ` palace ' at Phaistos , for instance , a range of rooms in the western side of the structure have been identified as a magazine block . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of domestic , or sleeping , chambers at the Palaces indicate that Minoan civilization could have supported a large population of individuals who were removed from manual labour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Bronze Age , the tools were upgraded to bronze , with wooden handles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eruption devastated the nearby Minoan settlement at Akrotiri on Santorini , which was entombed in a layer of pumice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , scholars suggest that the eruption and Minoan civilization effect on the Minoan civilization may have been the origin of the Atlantis myth , via Egyptian historical accounts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early theories proposed that ashfall from Thera on the eastern half of Crete choked off plant life , causing starvation of the local population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More thorough field examinations have determined that no more than 5 mm of ash fell anywhere on Crete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Significant Minoan remains have been found above the Late Minoan I era Thera ash layer , implying that the Thera eruption did not cause the immediate downfall of Minoan civilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Minoan civilization were a sea power and depended on naval and merchant ships for their livelihood , the Thera eruption likely caused significant economic hardship to Minoan civilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether these effects were enough to trigger the downfall of Minoan civilization is intensely debated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mycenaean conquest of Minoan civilization occurred in Minoan civilization II period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mycenaeans were a military civilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using their functional navy and a well-equipped army Minoan civilization were capable of an invasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mycenaean weaponry has been found in burials on Crete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sinclair Hood writes that the destruction of Minoan civilization was most likely due to an invading force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the demise of Minoan civilization was aided by the erupting volcano on Thera , the ultimate end came from outside conquerors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archaeological evidence suggests that the destruction of the island was due to fire damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hood notes that the palace at Knossos appears to have experienced less damage than other sites along the island of Crete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As natural disasters do not choose targets , the uneven destruction was likely caused by invaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minoan civilization would have seen the usefulness of preserving a palace center like Knossos for their own use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several authors have noted evidence that Minoan civilization had exceeded the environmental carrying capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , archaeological recovery at Knossos shows deforestation of this part of Crete near the late stages of Minoan development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2013 mtDNA study of bone samples from a Minoan ossuary in the Lasithi Plateau , dated to 4,400-3 ,700 years ago , showed that Minoan samples were closest to samples drawn from the modern population of the Lasithi plateau , as well as other Greek , western and northern European samples , while being distant from North African and Egyptian samples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minoan civilization is monumental buildings serving administrative purposes , as evidenced by the large archives unearthed by archaeologists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minoan civilization is a form of Greek , which was written in Linear B . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minoan civilization is traders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minoan civilization is a mercantile people engaged in overseas trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minoan civilization is a `` matriarchal religion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minoan civilization is a peaceful civilization unparalleled in history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With over 55,000 inhabitants , Terneuzen is the most populous municipality of Zeeland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city of Terneuzen is located on the southern shore of the Western Scheldt estuary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terneuzen can be reached from the rest of the Netherlands via the Western Scheldt Tunnel , which opened in March 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terneuzen is not linked to the rest of the Netherlands by rail - although the Dow Chemical plant is served by a freight only line to Gent/Ghent in Belgium ( Terneuzen passenger rail service was withdrawn in 1951 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
First mentioned in 1325 , Terneuzen was a strategically located port on the waterways to Ghent , in present-day Belgium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nowadays the Ghent-Terneuzen Canal is still an important shipping route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest plant of Dow Chemical Company outside of the United States is located at Terneuzen , on the west side of the Ghent-Terneuzen Canal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terneuzen received city rights in 1584 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before 1877 , Terneuzen was often called Neuzen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terneuzen is the most populous municipality of Zeeland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terneuzen is a strategically located port on the waterways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terneuzen is the home of the legendary Flying Dutchman , Van der Decken , a captain who cursed God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal ( Arabic : أبو نضال ) ( May 1937 -- 16 August 2002 ) , born Sabri Khalil al-Banna ( Arabic : صبري خليل البنا ) , was the founder of Fatah -- The Revolutionary Council ( Arabic : فتح المجلس الثوري ) , a militant Palestinian splinter group also known as the Abu Nidal Organization ( ANO ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal told Der Spiegel in a rare interview in 1985 : `` Abu Nidal am the evil spirit which moves around only at night causing ... nightmares '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of the socialist Palestinian rejectionist front , so called because they reject proposals for a peaceful settlement with Israel , the ANO was formed after a split in 1974 between Abu Nidal and Yasser Arafat 's Fatah faction within the Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Seale , Abu Nidal 's biographer , wrote of the attacks that their `` random cruelty marked them as typical Abu Nidal operations '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Guardian wrote on the news of Abu Nidal death : `` Abu Nidal was the patriot turned psychopath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal served only Abu Nidal , only the warped personal drives that pushed Abu Nidal into hideous crime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal was born in May 1937 in Jaffa , now part of Tel Aviv-Yafo , on the Mediterranean coast of what was then the British Mandate of Palestine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal father , Hajj Khalil al-Banna , was a wealthy merchant who made Abu Nidal money from the 6,000 acres ( 24 km2 ) of orange groves Abu Nidal owned , which extended from the south of Jaffa to Majdal , today Ashkelon in Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal raised Abu Nidal large family in luxury in a three-storey stone house near the beach , now used as an Israeli military court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal think we must have been the only family in Palestine with a private swimming pool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Khalil 's money meant Abu Nidal could afford to take several wives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal 's mother was the eighth wife , according to Melman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She had been one of the family 's maids , a young Alawite girl just 16 years old when Khalil married her against the wishes of Abu Nidal family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Khalil sent Abu Nidal to Collège des Frères , a French Roman Catholic mission school in the Old Jaffa quarter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal attended the school for about two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 29 November 1947 , the United Nations resolved to partition Palestine into two states -- one Jewish , one Arab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The al-Banna family had had good relations with the Jewish community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal 's brother told Melman : `` Abu Nidal father was a close friend of Avraham Shapira , one of the founders of Hashomer , the Jewish self-defense organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just before Jaffa was conquered by Israeli troops in April 1948 , the family decided to flee to their house near Majdal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their orange groves however had gone , now part of the new State of Israel , which had declared its independence on 14 May 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
They decided to move to Nablus in the West Bank , then ruled by Jordan , where Abu Nidal had spent Abu Nidal teenage years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal education was elementary ; Abu Nidal childish handwriting remained a source of great embarrassment to Abu Nidal throughout the rest of Abu Nidal life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Decades later , in the 1980s , Abu Nidal boasted that Abu Nidal daughter Bisan had no idea Abu Nidal was Abu Nidal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was only on further acquaintance that Abu Nidal noticed other traits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal discovered Abu Nidal was very ambitious , perhaps more than Abu Nidal abilities warranted , and also very excitable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal sometimes worked Abu Nidal up into such a state that Abu Nidal lost all powers of reasoning '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME REL ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal siblings ' scorn ; the loss of Abu Nidal father and Abu Nidal mother 's removal from the family home when Abu Nidal was seven ; then the loss of Abu Nidal home and status in the conflict with Israel , created a mental world full of plots and counterplots , later reflected in Abu Nidal tyrannical leadership of the ANO -- trusting no one , and at one point suspecting even Abu Nidal own wife of working for the CIA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Saudi Arabia , Abu Nidal helped found a small group of young Palestinians who called themselves the Palestine Secret Organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal worked as an odd-job man until June 1967 , committed to Palestinian politics but not particularly active , until Israel won the 1967 Six-Day War , capturing the Golan Heights , the West Bank , and the Gaza Strip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal chose Abu Nidal , in part after Abu Nidal son , Nidal -- it is customary in the Arab world for men to call themselves `` father of '' ( Abu ) , followed by their first son 's name -- but also because the name means `` father of the struggle '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During skirmishes in Jordan between the Palestinian fedayeen and King Hussein 's troops , Abu Nidal stayed indoors , never leaving Abu Nidal office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal 's absence from Jordan during this period , where it was clear that King Hussein was about to act against the Palestinians , raised the suspicion within the movement that Abu Nidal was interested only in saving Abu Nidal own skin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These included George Habash 's PFLP ; the DFLP ; the Arab Liberation Front ; as-Sa ` iqa ; the Palestine Liberation Front , at that time headed by Ahmed Jibril who went on to set up the radical PFLP-GC ; and Black September , the cover name of a group of radical fedayeen associated with Arafat 's Fatah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Shortly after King Hussein expelled the Palestinians , Abu Nidal began broadcasting criticism of the PLO over Voice of Palestine , the PLO 's own radio station in Iraq , accusing them of cowardice for having agreed to a ceasefire with Hussein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Fatah 's Third Congress in Damascus in 1971 , Abu Nidal emerged as the leader of a leftist alliance against Arafat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with Palestinian intellectual Naji Allush and Abu Daoud -- one of Fatah 's most ruthless commanders , who was later involved in the 1972 kidnapping and killing of 11 Israeli athletes at the Olympic Village in Munich -- Abu Nidal called for Arafat to be overthrown as an enemy of the Palestinian people , and demanded more democracy within Fatah , as well as violent revenge against King Hussein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal 's first operation took place on September 5 , 1973 , when five gunmen , using the name Al-Iqab ( The Punishment ) , seized the Saudi embassy in Paris , taking 11 hostages and threatening to blow up the building if Abu Dawud was not released from jail in Jordan , where Abu Nidal had been arrested in February 1973 for an attempt on King Hussein 's life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After lengthy negotiations , the gunmen and some of the hostages left on a Syrian Airways jet for Kuwait , from where they flew to Riyadh , threatening to throw some of the hostages out of the aircraft on the way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For three days negotiations continued , aided by Ali Yassin , a PLO representative , until eventually the gunmen were convinced by the Saudi 's insistence that they had no control over the Jordanian authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Abu Dawud was released from prison two weeks later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seale writes that the Kuwaiti government had agreed to pay King Hussein $ 12 million for the release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Seale , the seizure of the embassy had been commissioned by Iraq 's president , Ahmed Hasan al-Bakr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the day of the seizure , 56 heads of state had gathered in Algiers for the 4th conference of the Non-Aligned Movement ( NAM ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seale writes that al-Bakr commissioned the attack out of jealousy toward Algeria that they were the hosts ; a high-level hostage situation was therefore arranged as a distraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the hostage-takers later admitted that Abu Nidal orders had been to fly the hostages back and forth until the NAM conference had ended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the media blamed the attack on Black September , a Fatah front , Melman writes that Abu Nidal had carried out the operation without the permission of Abu Iyad , Arafat 's deputy , who acted as the liaison between Fatah and Black September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
Far from having given it the go-ahead , Abu Iyad and Mahmoud Abbas -- who eventually became President of the Palestinian National Authority -- flew to Iraq to reason with Abu Nidal that operations such as these harmed the movement , Abu Iyad later condemning it as `` illogical adventurism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Iyad told Seale that an Iraqi official at the meeting said : `` Why are you attacking Abu Nidal ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two months later , just after the October 1973 Yom Kippur War , during discussions about convening a peace conference in Geneva , the ANO hijacked a KLM airliner , using the name the Arab Nationalist Youth Organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The operation was intended to send a signal to Fatah not to send representatives to any peace conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , Arafat expelled Abu Nidal from Fatah in March 1974 , and the rift between the two groups , and the two men , was complete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Six months later , Abu Nidal was sentenced to death in absentia by Fatah for the attempted assassination of Mahmoud Abbas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal became `` Mr. Palestine '' in Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal also became the recipient of Iraq 's regular aid to the PLO : 50,000 Iraqi dinars a month , around $ 150,000 at the time , and a lump sum of $ 3 -- 5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 40 , including women and university students , were smuggled out of Syria to Lebanon to be killed in the Badawi refugee camp throughout the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one year from 1987 -- 1988 , around 600 were killed , between a third and a half of the membership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal even had the elderly wife of a veteran member , Al-Hajj Abu Musa , thrown in jail and killed on a charge of lesbianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the decisions to kill , said Abu Dawud , a long-time member of the ANO , were taken by Abu Nidal `` in the middle of the night , after Abu Nidal had knocked back a whole bottle of whiskey '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally from ` Anin , near Jenin , Abu Nidal was a refugee who believed the only way to force Israel to let Abu Nidal return home was armed struggle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Isa was demoted in 1987 , because Abu Nidal believed Abu Nidal had become too close to other figures within the ANO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Always keen to punish members by humiliating them , Abu Nidal insisted Abu Nidal remain in the Intelligence Directorate , forcing Abu Nidal to work for Abu Nidal previous subordinates , who were reportedly instructed to treat Abu Nidal with contempt , to the extent that new members saw their promotion rest on how unpleasant they could be to Isa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was an attack that was later compared to the shooting of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1914 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What Arafat says about Abu Nidal does n't bother Abu Nidal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latest rumor is that Abu Nidal am an agent of Khomeini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
... Abu Nidal will tell you something . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was with the help of Libyan intelligence , while still living in Syria , that Abu Nidal carried out Abu Nidal most infamous operation , allegedly without the knowledge of the Syrian government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A former close aide of Abu Nidal told Seale that originally Frankfurt had been part of the operation too . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The man who organized the attacks was the ANO 's head of the Intelligence Directorate 's Committee for Special Missions , Dr. Ghassan al-Ali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sources close to Abu Nidal said that Libyan intelligence had supplied the weapons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` In their minds , all Palestinians are guilty '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dead were reported to include Hanna Gaddafi , a baby girl Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and Abu Nidal wife had adopted , though Melman writes this was regarded as propaganda by some journalists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
British journalist John McCarthy was kidnapped the same day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another British journalist , 64-year-old Alec Collett , who had been kidnapped in Beirut on March 25 , 1986 , while working on an article about the UN , was hanged by ANO operatives in response to the bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Collett 's remains were found in the Bekaa Valley in November 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seale writes that the bomb had been manufactured by Abu Nidal 's technical committee , who had delivered it to Syrian air force intelligence , who had been Abu Nidal 's sponsors in Syria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air force intelligence had sent it to London in a diplomatic bag , where it was handed to Hindawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 5 , 1986 , an ANO team hijacked Pan Am Flight 73 at Karachi Airport on its way from Bombay to New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British press reported in March 2004 -- days after Tony Blair , prime minister at the time , visited Tripoli -- that Libya was behind the hijacking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The attack had been organized by the head of Abu Nidal 's foreign operations , Samih Muhammad Khudr , who had eight years earlier , in 1978 , led the team that assassinated Egyptian journalist , Yusuf a-Siba ` i . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The hijacking had been practised at a training camp in the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon , run by Abu Nidal 's Intelligence Directorate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal had started Abu Nidal move from Syria to Libya in the summer of 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal would also repeatedly take credit for operations Abu Nidal had nothing to do with , adding to Syria 's unease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seale writes that Abu Nidal claimed responsibility for the Provisional IRA 's attempted assassination of Margaret Thatcher in the Brighton hotel bombing in October 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal did the same in March 1986 when the PFLP assassinated Zafir al-Masri , the mayor of Nablus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal move to Libya was completed by March 1987 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Settling in Tripoli , Abu Nidal and Libya 's leader , Muammar Gaddafi , allegedly became great friends , Gaddafi sharing what The Sunday Times called `` Abu Nidal 's dangerous combination of an inferiority complex mixed with the belief that Abu Nidal was a man of great destiny '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was a relationship that Gaddafi and Abu Nidal both made good use of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal had a steady sponsor , while Gaddafi had a mercenary in place for any operations Libyan intelligence could not carry out directly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seale reports that Libya brought out the worst in Abu Nidal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal would not allow members to socialize with each other ; all meetings between members had to be reported to Abu Nidal , the prohibition applying to even the most senior members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An unreported meeting could mean death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal ordered all passports to be handed over to Abu Nidal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even the purchase of a bar of chocolate at an airport could lead to trouble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seale writes that the pettiness was Abu Nidal 's way of consolidating Abu Nidal power through humiliation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal members did not know where Abu Nidal lived , knew nothing about Abu Nidal daily life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was while Abu Nidal was living in Libya that , according to Abu Bakr , Abdullah Senussi told Abu Nidal to supply a bomb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Bakr told Al Hayatt that the flight that was chosen was Pan Am Flight 103 , which exploded over Lockerbie , Scotland , on December 21 , 1988 , an attack for which a former head of security for Libyan Arab Airlines was later convicted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal Abu Nidal said of Lockerbie , `` We do have some involvement in this matter , but if anyone so much as mentions it , Abu Nidal will kill Abu Nidal with Abu Nidal own hands ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Abu Nidal 's associates told Abu Nidal , `` If an American soldier tripped in some corner of the globe , Abu Nidal would instantly claim it as Abu Nidal own work '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1980s , Britain 's intelligence organizations , MI5 and MI6 , discovered that the ANO held several accounts with the Bank of Credit and Commerce International ( BCCI ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The report showed that the manager of the Sloane Street branch of BCCI , near Harrods , had passed information about the Abu Nidal accounts to MI5 , and had told them Abu Nidal himself had visited London using the name Shakir Farhan ; the manager did not realize who Abu Nidal was dealing with until Abu Nidal later saw a photograph of Abu Nidal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Lord Justice Bingham completed Abu Nidal 1992 public inquiry into the closure of BCCI , Abu Nidal wrote a secret 30-page appendix , called Appendix 8 , about the role of the intelligence services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The appendix shows that MI5 had learned in 1987 that Abu Nidal had been using a company called SAS Trade and Investment in Warsaw as a cover for ANO business deals , with the company director , Samir Najmeddin , based in Baghdad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All SAS deals went through BCCI in Sloane Street , where the balance in the SAS account always hovered around ₤ 50 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the deals involved the sale of guns , night-vision goggles , and armored Mercedes-Benz vehicles with concealed grenade launchers ; many of them were worth tens of millions of dollars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was no shortage of European and American clients willing to sell equipment , including British companies , one of which unwittingly sold the ANO riot guns it believed were intended for an African state , though documents show half the shipment went to East Germany and half was kept by Abu Nidal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 14 , 1991 , Seale writes that Abu Nidal achieved the biggest coup of Abu Nidal career with the assassination in Tunis of Abu al-Hol and Abu Iyad , Fatah 's chiefs of security and intelligence , the night before U.S. forces moved into Kuwait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The deaths were a serious blow to Arafat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The killer , Hamza Abu Zaid , confessed that an ANO operative had hired Abu Nidal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the moment Abu Nidal shot Abu Iyad , Hamza reportedly shouted , `` Let Atef Abu Bakr help you now ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, a reference to the senior ANO member Abu Nidal believed Abu Iyad had planted within the group as a spy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After Libyan intelligence operatives were charged with the Lockerbie bombing , Gaddafi tried to distance Abu Nidal from terrorism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal expelled Abu Nidal , who returned to Iraq where Abu Nidal had planned Abu Nidal first terrorist attack 26 years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 19 , 2002 , al-Ayyam , the official newspaper of the Palestinian Authority , reported that Abu Nidal had died three days earlier of multiple gunshot wounds in Abu Nidal home in the wealthy al-Masbah neighborhood of al-Jadriyah , Baghdad , where Abu Nidal had lived in a villa owned by the Mukhabarat , the Iraqi secret service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iraq 's chief of intelligence , Taher Jalil Habbush , held a press conference on August 21 , 2002 , at which Abu Nidal handed out photographs of Abu Nidal 's bloodied body , along with a medical report purportedly showing Abu Nidal had died after a single bullet had entered Abu Nidal mouth and exited Abu Nidal skull . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Saying Abu Nidal needed a change of clothes , Abu Nidal went into Abu Nidal bedroom and shot Abu Nidal in the mouth , Habbush said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal died eight hours later in intensive care . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal brush with Iraqi intelligence apart , Abu Nidal was also believed to have been suffering from leukemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian sources told journalists that Abu Nidal had died of multiple gunshot wounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marie Colvin and Sonya Murad , writing in The Sunday Times , say Abu Nidal was killed by a hit squad of 30 men from Office 8 , the Iraqi Mukhabarat assassination unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When they arrived to raid Abu Nidal house on August 14 ( not August 16 , according to Jane 's ) , fighting broke out between Abu Nidal 's men and Iraqi intelligence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the midst of this , Abu Nidal rushed into Abu Nidal bedroom and was killed , though Jane 's writes it remains unclear whether Abu Nidal killed Abu Nidal or was killed by someone else . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jane 's sources insist that Abu Nidal body bore several gunshot wounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jane 's suggests Saddam Hussein had Abu Nidal killed because Abu Nidal feared Abu Nidal would act against Abu Nidal in the event of an American invasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2008 , a report from the former Iraqi `` Special Intelligence Unit M4 '' was obtained by Robert Fisk , indicating that the Iraqis had been interrogating Abu Nidal as a suspected spy for Kuwait and Egypt , and indirectly for the U.S. ; the documents say Abu Nidal had been asked by the Kuwaitis to find links between Saddam and Al-Qaeda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal is the founder of Fatah -- The Revolutionary Council ( Arabic : فتح المجلس الثوري ) , a militant Palestinian splinter group also known as the Abu Nidal Organization ( ANO ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal is the evil spirit which moves around only at night causing ... nightmares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal is a freelance contractor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal is the patriot turned psychopath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal is the ultimate mercenary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal is a nondescript figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal is extremely good company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal is an enemy of the Palestinian people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal is the liaison between Fatah and Black September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal is persona non grata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal is `` Mr. Palestine '' in Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal is a refugee who believed the only way to force Israel to let him return home was armed struggle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal is an agent of Khomeini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal is a man of great destiny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abu Nidal is a tyrant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Year 280 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 280 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
280 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An EPROM ( rarely EROM ) , or erasable programmable read only memory , is a type of memory chip that retains EPROM data when EPROM power supply is switched off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
EPROM is an array of floating-gate transistors individually programmed by an electronic device that supplies higher voltages than those normally used in digital circuits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once programmed , an EPROM can be erased by exposing EPROM to strong ultraviolet light source ( such as from a mercury-vapor light ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Development of the EPROM memory cell started with investigation of faulty integrated circuits where the gate connections of transistors had broken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
EPROM was invented by Dov Frohman of Intel in 1971 , who was awarded US patent 3660819 in 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each storage location of an EPROM consists of a single field-effect transistor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each field-effect transistor consists of a channel in the semiconductor body of the device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The switching state of the field-effect transistor is controlled by the voltage on the control gate of the transistor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Presence of a voltage on this gate creates a conductive channel in the transistor , switching EPROM on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In effect , the stored charge on the floating gate allows the threshold voltage of the transistor to be programmed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the high voltage is removed , the electrons are trapped on the electrode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the whole memory array is exposed , all the memory is erased at the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generally the EPROMs must be removed from equipment to be erased , since EPROM 's not usually practical to build in a UV lamp to erase parts in-circuit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the quartz window is expensive to make , OTP ( one-time programmable ) chips were introduced ; here , the die is mounted in an opaque package so EPROM can not be erased after programming - this also eliminates the need to test the erase function , further reducing cost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often this label was foil-backed to ensure EPROM opacity to UV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exposure time for sunlight of one week or three years for room fluorescent lighting may cause erasure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recommended erasure procedure is exposure to UV light at 253.7 nm of at least 15 W-sec/cm2 for 20 to 30 minutes , with the lamp at a distance of about 2.5 cm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shining ultraviolet light on any part of an unpackaged device causes a photocurrent to flow from the floating gate back to the silicon substrate , thereby discharging the gate to EPROM initial , uncharged condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This method of erasure allows complete testing and correction of a complex memory array before the package is finally sealed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effects of this process on the reliability of the part would have required extensive testing so they decided on the window instead '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because higher-density parts have little exposed oxide between the layers of interconnects and gate , ultraviolet erasing becomes less practical for very large memories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even dust inside the package can prevent some cells from being erased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For large volumes of parts ( thousands of pieces or more ) , mask-programmed ROMs are the lowest cost devices to produce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , these require many weeks lead time to make , since the artwork for an IC mask layer must be altered to store data on the ROMs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same chip came in ( somewhat cheaper ) opaque OTP packages for production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leaving the die of such a chip exposed to light can also change behavior in unexpected ways when moving from a windowed part used for development to a non-windowed part for production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
EPROMs come in several sizes both in physical packaging as well and storage capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While parts of the same type number from different manufacturers are compatible as long as EPROM 're only being read , there are subtle differences in the programming process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
EPROM is a type of memory chip that retains its data when its power supply is switched off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Battle of Benevento was fought near Benevento , in present-day Southern Italy , on 26 February 1266 , between the troops of Charles of Anjou and Manfred of Sicily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Papacy had long been in conflict with the Imperial house of Hohenstaufen over Battle of Benevento rule in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Urban IV determined to wrench the Kingdom from him , and in 1263 , concluded a secret treaty with Charles of Anjou , giving him the Sicilian throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manfred , however , did not take the field against him until January 1266 , when Charles ' main army had crossed the Alps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles had divided his cavalry into three `` battles '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles would command the second battle in person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manfred had adopted similar dispositions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third battle , numbering 1,400 , were the feudatories of the Kingdom , under Manfred 's personal command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tide of battle now rapidly turned against Manfred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The destruction of Manfred 's army marked the collapse of Hohenstaufen rule in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento is also the seat of a Roman Catholic archbishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to Benevento artistic and cultural significance , the Santa Sofia 's Church in Benevento has been recently declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of a group of seven inscribed as Longobards in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento , as Maleventum , one of the chief cities of Samnium , and at a later period one of the most important cities of southern Italy , was situated on the Via Appia at a distance of east from Capua ; and on the banks of the river Calor ( modern Calore ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Festus , on the contrary ( s. v. Ausoniam ) , related that Benevento was founded by Auson , a son of Ulysses and Circe ; a tradition which indicates that it was an ancient Ausonian city , previous to Benevento conquest by the Samnites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Benevento was certainly in the power of the Romans in 274 BC , when Pyrrhus was defeated in a great battle , fought in Benevento immediate neighborhood , by the consul Curius Dentatus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento wealth is also evidenced by the quantity of coins minted by Beneventum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento was indebted to the same circumstance for the honor of repeated visits from the emperors of Rome , among which those of Nero , Trajan , and Septimus Severus , are particularly recorded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arch of Trajan is one of the best-preserved Roman structures in the Campania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the sculptures are in the British Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento inhabitants were included in the Stellatine tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The territory of Beneventum under the Roman Empire was of very considerable extent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coins with the legend `` BENVENTOD '' , must have been struck after Benevento became a Latin colony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not long after Benevento had been sacked by Totila and Benevento walls razed ( 545 ) , Benevento became the seat of a powerful Lombard duchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lombards were present in southern Italy well before the complete conquest of the Po Valley : the duchy would have been founded in 576 by some soldiers led by a Zotto , autonomously from the Lombard king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zotto 's successor was Arechis I ( died in 640 ) , from the Duchy of Friuli , who captured Capua and Crotone , sacked the Byzantine Amalfi but was unable to capture Naples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
King Liutprand intervened in several times imposing a candidate of his own to the duchy 's succession ; his successor Ratchis declared the duchies of Spoleto and Benevento foreign countries where it was forbidden to travel without a royal permission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the collapse of the Lombard kingdom in 773 , Duke Arechis II was elevated to Prince under the new empire of the Franks , in compensation for having some of his territory transferred back to the Papal States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento was acclaimed by a chronicler as a `` second Pavia '' -- Ticinum geminum -- after the Lombard capital was lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento was ruled again by Byzantines between 891-895 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first decades of the 11th century saw two more German-descended rulers to southern Italy : Henry II , conquered in 1022 both Capua and Benevento , but returned after the failed siege of Troia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar results obtained Conrad II in 1038 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these years the three states ( Benevento , Capua , and Salerno ) were often engaged in local wars and disputes that favoured the rise of the Normans from mercenaries to ruler of the whole southern Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento fell to Normans in 1077 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento was a papal city until after 1081 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento passed to the Papacy peacefully when the emperor Henry III ceded Benevento to Leo IX , in exchange for the Bishopric of Bamberg ( 1053 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento was the cornerstone of the Papacy 's temporal powers in southern Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Talleyrand was never to settle down and actually rule his new principality ; in 1815 Benevento was returned to the papacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento was united to Italy in 1860 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manfred of Sicily lost his life in 1266 in battle with Charles of Anjou not far from the town , in the course of the Battle of Benevento . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The importance of Benevento in classical times is vouched for by the many remains of antiquity which Benevento possesses , of which the most famous is the triumphal arch erected in honour of Trajan by the senate and people of Rome in 114 , with important reliefs relating to Benevento history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enclosed in the walls , this construction marked the entrance in Benevento of the Via Traiana , the road built by the Spanish emperor to shorten the path from Rome to Brindisi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They had apparently been used as the foundation of a portion of the city wall , reconstructed in 663 under the fear of an attack by the Byzantine emperor Constans II , the temple having been destroyed by order of the bishop , St Barbatus , to provide the necessary material ( A. Meomartini , 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plan consists of a central hexagon with , at each vertex , columns taken from the temple of Isis ; these are connected by arches which support the cupola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The church has a fine cloister of the 12th century , constructed in part of fragments of earlier buildings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Benevento became a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of a group of seven inscribed as Longobards in Italy , Places of Power ( 568-774 A.D. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The castle of Benevento , best known as Rocca dei Rettori or Rocca di Manfredi , stands at the highest point of the town , commanding the valley of the rivers Sabato and Calore , and the two main ancient roads Via Appia and Via Traiana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Benedictines had a monastery there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento received the current name in the Middle Ages , when Benevento became the seat of the Papal governors , the Rettori . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benvento is connected to Naples through the modern SS7 Appia state road , and then local roads starting from Arienzo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento is 17 km from the Naples-Bari A16 motorway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SS372 Telesina state road allows reaching the A1 Naples-Rome , leading to the latter in less than three hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trains to Campobasso have been mostly replaced by bus services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The connection to Naples is ensured by three stations on the MetroCampania NordEst inter-urban metro line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento is the seat of a Roman Catholic archbishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento is part of a group of seven inscribed as Longobards in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento is Longobards in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento is a Latin colony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento is the seat of a powerful Lombard duchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento is a `` second Pavia '' -- Ticinum geminum -- . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento is a papal city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento is the cornerstone of the Papacy 's temporal powers in southern Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of a group of seven inscribed as Longobards in Italy , Places of Power ( 568-774 A.D. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benevento is the seat of the Papal governors , the Rettori . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
IBM DisplayWrite feature set was based on the IBM Displaywriter System , a dedicated microcomputer-based word processing machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
IBM DisplayWrite is a word processor software application . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In boolean logic , a disjunctive normal form ( DNF ) is a standardization ( or normalization ) of a logical formula which is a disjunction of conjunctive clauses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All logical formulas can be converted into disjunctive normal form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in some cases conversion to DNF can lead to an exponential explosion of Disjunctive normal form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disjunctive normal form is a disjunction of conjunctive clauses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Boolean logic , a formula is in conjunctive normal form ( CNF ) or clausal normal form if Conjunctive normal form is a conjunction of clauses , where a clause is a disjunction of literals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a normal form , Conjunctive normal form is useful in automated theorem proving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conjunctive normal form is similar to the product of sums form used in circuit theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last formula is in CNF because Conjunctive normal form can be seen as the conjunction of the two single-literal clauses and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Incidentally , the last two formulae are also in disjunctive normal form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every propositional formula can be converted into an equivalent formula that is in CNF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since all logical formulae can be converted into an equivalent formula in conjunctive normal form , proofs are often based on the assumption that all formulae are CNF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that every model that satisfies this formula also satisfies the original one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative translation includes also the clauses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In first order logic , conjunctive normal form can be taken further to yield the clausal normal form of a logical formula , which can be then used to perform first-order resolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In resolution-based automated theorem-proving , a CNF formula See below for an example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important set of problems in computational complexity involves finding assignments to the variables of a boolean formula expressed in Conjunctive normal form , such that the formula is true . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The k-SAT problem is the problem of finding a satisfying assignment to a boolean formula expressed in CNF in which each disjunction contains at most k variables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
3-SAT is NP-complete ( like any other k-SAT problem with k > 2 ) while 2-SAT is known to have solutions in polynomial time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typical problems in this case involve formulas in `` 3CNF '' : conjunctive normal form with no more than three variables per conjunct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2nd last line from below is the CNF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conjunctive normal form is a conjunction of clauses , where a clause is a disjunction of literals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carl von Ossietzky ( 3 October 1889 -- 4 May 1938 ) was a German pacifist and the recipient of the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize for Carl von Ossietzky work in exposing the clandestine German re-armament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` von '' in Carl von Ossietzky name , which would generally suggest noble ancestry , is of unknown origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ossietzky Carl von Ossietzky explained , perhaps half in jest , that it derived from an ancestor 's service in a Polish lancer cavalry regiment ; the Elector of Brandenburg was unable to pay Carl von Ossietzky two regiments of lancers at one point due to an empty war chest so Carl von Ossietzky instead conferred nobility upon the entirety of the two regiments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carl von Ossietzky later said that Carl von Ossietzky opposition to German militarism during the final years of the German Empire under William II led Carl von Ossietzky , as early as 1913 , to become a pacifist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1921 , the German government founded the Arbeits-Kommandos ( work squads ) led by Major Bruno Ernst Buchrucker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Officially a labour group intended to assist with civilian projects , in reality they were used by Germany to exceed the limits on troop strength set by the Treaty of Versailles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buchrucker 's Black Reichswehr became infamous for its practice of murdering Germans suspected of working as informers for the Allied Control Commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The killings perpetrated by the Black Reichswehr were justified under the so-called Femegerichte ( secret court ) system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , Carl von Ossietzky became secretary of the German Peace Society ( Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1927 , Carl von Ossietzky succeeded Kurt Tucholsky as editor-in-chief of the periodical Die Weltbühne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1929 Walter Kreiser , one of the writers for Die Weltbühne , published an expose of the training of a special air unit of the Reichswehr , referred to as Abteilung M ( `` M Battalion '' ) , which was secretly training in Germany and in Soviet Russia , in violation of Germany 's agreements under the Treaty of Versailles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Counsel for the defendants pointed out that the information they had published was true , and , more to the point , that the budgeting for Abteilung M had actually been cited in reports by the Reichstag 's budgeting commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even then , Carl von Ossietzky was one of a very small group of public figures who continued to speak out against the Nazi Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilhelm von Sternburg , one of Ossietzky 's biographers , surmises that if Ossietzky had had a few more days , Carl von Ossietzky would surely have joined the vast majority of writers who fled the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In short , Carl von Ossietzky underestimated the speed with which the Nazis would go about ridding the country of unwanted political opponents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ossietzky 's international rise to fame began in 1936 when , already suffering from serious tuberculosis that was not being treated , Carl von Ossietzky was awarded the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After much consideration , Carl von Ossietzky have made the decision to accept the Nobel Peace Prize which has fallen to Carl von Ossietzky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carl von Ossietzky can not share the view put forward to Carl von Ossietzky by the representatives of the Secret State Police that in doing so Carl von Ossietzky exclude myself from German society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nobel Peace Prize is not a sign of an internal political struggle , but of understanding between peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , the University of Oldenburg was renamed Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg in Carl von Ossietzky honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This could be seen as a political statement , as Carl von Ossietzky case was being decided upon by the German courts at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the case law of the Reichsgericht ( Reich 's Court of Justice ) , the illegality of covertly conducted actions did not cancel out the principle of secrecy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
-- Ruling of the Bundesgerichtshof , 3 December 1992 Supporters of convicted Israeli whistleblower Mordechai Vanunu and Nobel prize winning Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo have compared them to Carl von Ossietzky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International League for Human Rights ( ILHR ) awards an annual Carl von Ossietzky Medal `` to honor citizens or initiatives that promote basic human rights '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1963 , East German television produced the film Carl von Ossietzky about Carl von Ossietzky life , starring Hans-Peter Minetti in the title role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carl von Ossietzky was portrayed in the comic series Berlin by Jason Lutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carl von Ossietzky is a German pacifist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carl von Ossietzky is secretary of the German Peace Society ( Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carl von Ossietzky is one of a very small group of public figures who continued to speak out against the Nazi Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carl von Ossietzky is a criminal who had attacked his country `` with the use of methods that violated the law long before Hitler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calendula ( Ca-lén-du-la ) , marigold , is a genus of about 12 -- 20 species of annual or perennial herbaceous plants in the daisy family Asteraceae , native to an area from Macaronesia east through the Mediterranean to Iran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` calendula '' is a modern Latin diminutive of calendae , meaning `` little calendar '' , `` little clock '' or possibly `` little weather-glass '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The common name `` marigold '' possibly refers to the Virgin Mary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claims that Calendula old Saxon or Anglo-Saxon name is ` ymbglidegold ' are unsubstantiated , as is the claim that this means ` Calendula turns with the sun ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calendula is known to cause allergic reactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calendula should be avoided during pregnancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medicinal use of Calendula dates back to the Ancient Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The yellow-orange and pale-yellow petals of the calendula plant are said to have been used for dye before synthetic dyes were available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , when a statute in some fashion requires the formation of a corporate body -- often for governmental purposes -- such bodies when formed are known as `` creatures of statute '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` creature of statute '' is most common to the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority is an example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The importance of a corporate body , regardless of Creature of statute exact function , when such a body is a creature of statute is that Creature of statute active functions can only be within the scope detailed by the statute which created that corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The jurisdiction of a body that is a creature of statute is also therefore limited to the functional scope written into the laws that created that body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike most ( private ) corporate bodies , creatures of statute can not expand their business interests into other diverse areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Creature of statute is legal entities , such as corporations , created by statute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Creature of statute is legal entities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population was 24,672 at the 2010 census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the fall of 1776 , the British , seeing that Newport, Rhode Island could be used as a naval base to attack New York ( which they had recently occupied ) took over Newport, Rhode Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population of Newport, Rhode Island had divided loyalties and many pro independence `` Patriots '' left town while loyalist `` Tories '' remained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the next three years Newport, Rhode Island was a British stronghold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 1778 , the Americans began the campaign known as the Battle of Rhode Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Americans based in Tiverton , planned a formal siege of the town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 10 , 1780 , a French expedition sent by King Louis XVI commanded by Rochambeau arrived with an army of 450 officers and 5,300 men in Narragansett Bay off Newport, Rhode Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1781 , Rochambeau was finally able to leave Newport, Rhode Island for Providence to begin the decisive march to Yorktown , Virginia along with General George Washington . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time the war ended ( 1783 ) Newport, Rhode Island population had fallen from over 9,000 ( according to the census of 1774 ) to less than 4,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 200 abandoned buildings were torn down in the 1780s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newport, Rhode Island was in Newport in 1791 that the Rhode Island General Assembly , acting under pressure from the merchant community of Providence , voted to ratify the Constitution and become the 13th state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in the mid-nineteenth century , wealthy southern planters seeking to escape the heat began to build summer cottages on Bellevue Avenue such as Kingscote ( 1839 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the middle of the century , wealthy Yankees such as the Wetmore family also began constructing larger mansions such as Chateau-sur-Mer ( 1852 ) nearby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of these early families made a substantial part of their fortunes in the Old China Trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the homes were designed by the New York architect Richard Morris Hunt , who himself kept a house in Newport, Rhode Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wharton 's own Newport, Rhode Island cottage was called Land 's End . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , many mansions continue in private use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many other mansion remain open to tourists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still others were converted into academic buildings for Salve Regina College in the 1930s when the owners could no longer afford their tax bills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest Catholic parish in Rhode Island , St. Mary 's is located on Spring Street , though the current building is not the original one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A constitutional amendment that year restricted the meetings of the legislature to Providence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connecticut was the only other state to have more than one capital at one time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newport, Rhode Island held the campus of the U.S. Naval Academy during the American Civil War ( 1861 -- 65 ) , when the undergraduate officer training school was temporarily moved north from Annapolis , Maryland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decommissioned aircraft carrier is moored in an inactive status at the docks previously used by the Cruiser-Destroyer Force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 3,204.2 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 36.4 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Male full-time workers had a median income of $ 52,221 versus $ 41,679 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 10.7 % of the population were below the poverty line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another National Historic Landmark District , Bellevue Avenue , is the home of the International Tennis Hall of Fame , where important tennis players are commemorated , as well as a number of mansions dating back to the Gilded Age , including The Breakers , Belcourt Castle , Chateau-sur-Mer , The Elms , Marble House , Rosecliff , Rough Point , and the William Watts Sherman House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many defenses by the New York Yacht Club of the America 's Cup yachting prize took place here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Newport, Rhode Island Country Club hosted the 1995 U.S. Amateur Open , made notable by Tiger Woods ' second of three consecutive wins of said Open . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June Newport, Rhode Island also hosts the annual Campbell 's Hall of Fame Championships tennis tournament as part of the ATP Tour ( it is traditionally the last grass court event of the season ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each August the International Tennis Hall of Fame Champions Cup is held ; this event is part of the Outback Champions Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newport, Rhode Island hosted the 2005 NECBL All-Star Game at Cardines Field , which , originally built in 1908 , is one of the oldest active baseball parks in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Newport, Rhode Island , the largest public beach , Easton 's beach , or First Beach , has a view of the famed Cliff Walk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gooseberry Beach is a public beach located on Ocean Drive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newport, Rhode Island two private beaches , Bailey 's Beach ( Spouting Rock Beach Association ) , and Hazard 's Beach , are each exclusive and located on Ocean Drive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Brenton Point State Park is home to the annual Brenton Point Kite Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many years Newport, Rhode Island was home to the series of yacht races for the America 's Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Campbell 's Hall of Fame Tennis Championships , a men 's ATP Tour event , is held every year in early July , the week following Wimbledon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newport, Rhode Island is a city on Aquidneck Island in Newport County , Rhode Island , United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newport, Rhode Island is the new home of the Newport Gulls baseball team of the NECBL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newport, Rhode Island is the Newport Public Library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newport, Rhode Island is home to the Newport Country Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fernand Joseph Désiré Contandin ( 8 May 1903 -- 26 February 1971 ) , better known as Fernandel , was a French actor and singer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fernandel stage name is the diminutive form of Fernandel first name in Occitan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fernandel was perhaps best-loved for Fernandel portrayal of the irascible Italian village priest at war with the town 's Communist mayor in the Don Camillo series of motion pictures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fernandel horse-like teeth became part of Fernandel trademark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fernandel first Hollywood motion picture was 1956 's Around the World in Eighty Days in which Fernandel played David Niven 's coachman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fernandel is a French actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fernandel is France 's top comic actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pioneer mission to Venus comprised two components , launched separately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was managed by NASA Ames Research Center as part of the Pioneer series of spacecraft that included Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A solar array extended around the circumference of the cylinder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1.09 m despun dish antenna provided S and X band communication with Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pioneer Venus project was manufactured by Hughes Aircraft Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spacecraft was in a 24 hour orbit with an apoapsis of 66,900 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , the Radar Mapper was reactivated to investigate previously inaccessible southern portions of the planet , in conjunction with the recently-arrived Magellan probe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first global topographic map of the Venusian surface was constructed from the Pioneer Venus 1 radar altimetry data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the entry probes survived the density of the Venusian atmosphere at least until impact , but only one probe survived for a significant period after impact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The large probe was released on November 16 , 1978 , and the three small probes on November 20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All four probes entered the Venusian atmosphere on December 9 , followed by the bus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pioneer Venus project Large probe was equipped with 7 science experiments , contained within a sealed spherical pressure vessel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After deceleration from initial atmospheric entry at about 11.5 km/s near the equator on the Venus night side , a parachute was deployed at 47 km altitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pioneer Venus project UV-spectrometer observed the water loss when Halley 's Comet was at perihelion February 9 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mathematics , Lyapunov fractal fractals ( also known as Markus -- Lyapunov fractals ) are bifurcational fractals derived from an extension of the logistic map in which the degree of the growth of Lyapunov fractal , r , periodically switches between two values A and B . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lyapunov fractal is constructed by mapping the regions of stability and chaotic behaviour ( measured using the Lyapunov fractal exponent ) in the a & minus ; b plane for given periodic sequences of a and b . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For all iteration sequences , the diagonal a = b is always the same as for the standard one parameter logistic function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sequence is usually started at the value 0.5 , which is a critical point of the iterative function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other ( even complex valued ) critical points of the iterative function during one entire round are those that pass through the value 0.5 in the first round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , shifting this sequence leads to changes in Lyapunov fractal , as some branches get covered by others ; notice for instance how the Lyapunov fractal for the iteration sequence AB is not perfectly symmetric with respect to a and b . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lyapunov fractal is bifurcational fractals derived from an extension of the logistic map in which the degree of the growth of the population , r , periodically switches between two values A and B . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fraxinus quadrangulata ( Blue Ash ) is a species of Fraxinus native primarily to the Midwestern United States , as well as the Bluegrass region of Kentucky and the Nashville Basin region of Tennessee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fraxinus quadrangulata is a medium-sized deciduous tree typically reaching a height of 10 -- 25 m with a trunk 50 -- 100 cm diameter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The twigs typically have four corky ridges , a distinctive feature giving them a square appearance ( in cross-section ) , hence the species name , quadrangulata , meaning four-angled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The common name is because early European settlers made Fraxinus quadrangulata dye from the inner bark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oola has approximately 500 inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the town is no longer connected to the rail network , the important station at Limerick Junction is nearby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oola is a village in County Limerick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oola is a playing pitch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Band Wagon is a 1953 musical comedy film that many critics rank , along with Singin ' in the Rain , as the finest of the MGM musicals , although The Band Wagon was only a modest box-office success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Band Wagon tells the story of an aging musical star who hopes a Broadway play will restart his career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The songs were written by Arthur Schwartz and Howard Dietz , and some were created for the original 1931 Broadway musical also called The Band Wagon , with a book by George S. Kaufman and starring Fred Astaire and his sister Adele . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Fred Astaire also stars in the movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The song `` That 's Entertainment ! '' [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another song orchestrated by Conrad Salinger , `` Dancing in the Dark '' , is considered part of the Great American Songbook and was from the original Broadway production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Screenwriters Betty Comden and Adolph Green , who received the nomination for the screenplay , patterned The Band Wagon characters Lester and Lily Marton after themselves , although the fictional characters were a married couple and Comden and Green were not romantically involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , The Band Wagon was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In 2006 , this film ranked 17 on the American Film Institute 's list of best musicals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tony signs up , despite misgivings after the director , Jeffrey Cordova , changes the light comedy into a dark reinterpretation of the Faust legend , with himself as the Devil and Tony as the Faust character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tony also feels intimidated by the youth , beauty , and classical background of his female co-star , noted ballerina Gabrielle `` Gaby '' Gerard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , The Band Wagon all proves too much for Tony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Band Wagon also begin to fall in love , though she already has a commitment to the show 's choreographer Paul Byrd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the first out-of-town tryout in New Haven proves to be a disaster , Tony persuades Jeffrey to let him convert the production back into what the Martons had originally envisioned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the original backers have walked out , Tony finances The Band Wagon by selling his personal art collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The revised show proves to be a hit on The Band Wagon Broadway opening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
in order of appearance One musical number shot for The Band Wagon , but dropped from the final release , was a seductive dance routine featuring Charisse performing `` Two-Faced Woman '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adams ' recording of the song was reused for Torch Song for a musical number featuring Joan Crawford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
III released the Charisse version to the public for the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This footage was also included with the most recent DVD release of The Band Wagon The Band Wagon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Band Wagon earned an estimated $ 2,550,000 at the North American box office in 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A musical stage adaptation , titled `` Dancing in the Dark , '' premiered at The Old Globe Theatre ( San Diego ) March 4-April 20 , 2008 , with plans to bring the show to Broadway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But `` Dancing '' is some distance from finding The Band Wagon footing , despite finale 's admonition to `` Admit we 're a hit and we 'll go on from there '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Jackson in his music video for `` Smooth Criminal '' pays tribute to the Fred Astaire film in his dance sequence in the 1930s or 1940s style lounge as in the Astaire film where the bar fight takes place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dancers can be seen doing similar moves as female dancers wear similar designed outfits in Jackson 's video . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jackson wears a white suit with a blue collar shirt underneath and a white hat with a black stripe on The Band Wagon paying tribute to what Astaire was wearing in The Band Wagon 's finale , `` The Girl Hunt Ballet '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using the line `` she came at me in sections '' for the titular song of his album Dangerous , Jackson notably pays homage to The Band Wagon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Band Wagon is a 1953 musical comedy film that many critics rank , along with Singin ' in the Rain , as the finest of the MGM musicals , although it was only a modest box-office success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Band Wagon is a modest box-office success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States corporations that fall into the category of `` big business '' include ExxonMobil , Wal-Mart , Apple , Google , Microsoft , General Electric , General Motors , Citigroup and Goldman Sachs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Industrial Revolution of the late 18th and 19th centuries led to the formation of many manufacturing businesses , some of which eventually grew to a size that might be termed as `` big business '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first business sectors that reached this size class ( i.e. large concentrations of assets and earnings within individual corporations ) were railroads and steel , along with several large merchant banks that financed the rapid growth ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The social consequences of the concentration of economic power in the hands of those persons controlling `` big business '' has been a constant concern both of economists and of politicians since the end of the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 the majority of Americans believed that big business has `` too much power in Washington '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitler 's order offered German capitalists , badly hit by the great recession , the prospects of huge profits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was not long before these conditions became the lot of the whole of occupied Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Big Parade is a 1925 silent film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Big Parade heavily influenced all subsequent war films , especially All Quiet on the Western Front ( 1930 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After The Big Parade producers found a clause in Vidor 's contract , entitling the director to 20 % of the net profits , studio lawyers called for a meeting with him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this meeting , accountants played up the costs of the picture while downgrading The Big Parade forecast of The Big Parade potential success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , The Big Parade tremendous success did establish Vidor as one of MGM 's top directors for the rest of his career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 The Big Parade was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Then America enters World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Big Parade unit ships out to France , where The Big Parade are billeted at a farm in the village of Champillon for a while . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
All three men are attracted to Melisande , whose mother owns the farm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Big Parade fall in love , despite not being able to speak each other 's language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the march , the Americans are strafed by an enemy fighter , their first taste of what is to come . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Big Parade settle down in a makeshift line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That night , orders come down for one man to go out and eliminate a troublesome mortar crew ; Slim wins a spitting contest for the opportunity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim collapses and is carried off in an ambulance by retreating soldiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After The Big Parade ends , Jim goes home to America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montpellier is a city in southern France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montpellier , first mentioned in a document of 985 , was founded under a local feudal dynasty , the Guilhem , who combined two hamlets and built a castle and walls around the united settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two surviving towers of the city walls , the Tour des Pins and the Tour de la Babotte , were built later , around the year 1200 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montpellier faculties of law and medicine were established in 1220 by Cardinal Conrad of Urach , legate of Pope Honorius III ; the medicine faculty has , over the centuries , been one of the major centres for the teaching of medicine in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montpellier became a possession of the Kings of Aragon in 1204 by the marriage of Peter II of Aragon with Marie of Montpellier , who brought Montpellier as her dowry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montpellier remained a possession of the crown of Aragon until Montpellier passed to James III of Majorca , who sold the city to the French king Philip VI in 1349 , to raise funds for his ongoing struggle with Peter IV of Aragon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 14th century , Pope Urban VIII gave Montpellier a new monastery dedicated to Saint Peter , noteworthy for the very unusual porch of Montpellier chapel , supported by two high , somewhat rocket-like towers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1622 , King Louis XIII besieged the city which surrendered after a rude two months siege ( Siege of Montpellier ) , afterwards building the Citadel of Montpellier to secure Montpellier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the French Revolution , Montpellier became the capital of the much smaller Hérault . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 19th century Montpellier developed into an industrial centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1960s , Montpellier population grew dramatically after French settlers in Algeria were resettled in the city following Algeria 's independence from France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montpellier is situated on hilly ground inland from the Mediterranean coast on the River Lez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montpellier highest point is the Place du Peyrou , at an altitude of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2001 , Montpellier has been divided into seven official neighbourhoods , themselves divided into sub-neighbourhoods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The whole metropolitan area had a population of 510,400 in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , the estimated population of Montpellier was 531,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For most of Montpellier history , and even today , Montpellier is known for Montpellier significant Spanish population , heritage and influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The statutes given in 1220 by Cardinal Conrad , legate of Honorius III , which were completed in 1240 by Pierre de Conques , placed this school under the direction of the Bishop of Maguelonne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two letters of King John prove that a faculty of theology existed at Montpellier independently of the convents , in January 1350 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 16th century the faculty of theology disappeared for a time , when Calvinism , in the reign of Henry II of France , held complete possession of Montpellier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But after the 15th century this faculty fell into decay , as did also the faculty of arts , although for a time , under Henry IV of France , the latter faculty had among Montpellier lecturers Casaubon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rabelais took his medical degrees at Montpellier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montpellier was in this school that the biological theory of vitalism , elaborated by Barthez ( 1734 -- 1806 ) , had Montpellier origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French Revolution did not interrupt the existence of the faculty of medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montpellier was on the occasion of the sixth centenary of the university , celebrated in 1889 , that the Government of France announced Montpellier intention -- which has since been realized -- of reorganizing the provincial universities in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These 3 universities are currently forming a PRES ( a university consortium ) , which is planned to soon become a single university : the University of Southern France , Montpellier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montpellier main railway station is Saint-Roch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are plans to construct a high-speed railway linking Nîmes and Montpellier with the LGV Méditerranée . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Montpellier -- Méditerranée Airport is located in the area of Fréjorgues , in the town of Mauguio , southeast of Montpellier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Transports de l'agglomération de Montpellier ( TaM ) manages the city 's public transportation , including Montpellier tramway network consisting of four lines and several parking facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Line 1 runs from Mosson in the west to Odysseum in the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Line 2 runs from Jacou in the northeast to St. Jean-de-Vedas in the southwest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They intersect at Gare St. Roch station , Rives du Lez and Corum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The TaM also manages the large bike sharing scheme Vélomagg ' , started in June 2007 , comprising 1200 bicycles and 50 stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montpellier is a center for cultural events since there are many students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Montpellier '' is used as the name of other towns and streets in as many as four continents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often they are in resort locations claiming some of the healthy attributes for which Montpellier was renowned in earlier centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first example was the early 19th-century suburb of Montpelier in Brighton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The capital of the American state of Vermont was named Montpelier because of the high regard held by the Americans for the French who aided their Revolutionary War against the British . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montpellier is a possession of the Kings of Aragon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montpellier is a very important city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montpellier is a center for cultural events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last of the Summer Wine premiered as an episode of Comedy Playhouse on 4 January 1973 and the first series of episodes followed on 12 November 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , the final episode was broadcast on 29 August 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Bates dropped out through illness in 1976 after two series , the role of the third man of the trio was filled in various years up to the 30th series by the quirky war veteran Foggy Dewhurst ( Brian Wilde ) , the eccentric inventor Seymour Uttherthwaite ( Michael Aldridge ) , and former police officer Truly Truelove ( Frank Thornton ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although some feel the show 's quality declined over the years , Last of the Summer Wine continued to receive large audiences for the BBC and was praised for Last of the Summer Wine positive portrayal of older people and family-friendly humour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many members of the British Royal Family enjoyed the show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 , Duncan Wood , the BBC 's Head of Comedy , watched a drama on television called The Misfit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Impressed by writer Roy Clarke 's ability to inject comedy into the drama , Wood offered Clarke the opportunity to write Last of the Summer Wine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clarke nearly turned the job down as he felt that the BBC 's idea for a programme about three old men was a dull concept for Last of the Summer Wine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The working title was changed later to The Library Mob , a reference to one of the trio 's regular haunts early in the show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clarke switched back to his original preference shortly before production began , a title that was shortened to Last of the Summer Wine after the pilot show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last of the Summer Wine premiered as an episode of BBC 's Comedy Playhouse on 4 January 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the initial series did not do well in the ratings , the BBC ordered a second series in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barry Took , who had produced a series of ultimately unsuccessful documentaries for the BBC about working men 's clubs , was partially responsible for the choice of location for the exterior shots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Took 's idea was passed to James Gilbert and Roy Clarke via Duncan Wood , who was at that time filming Comedy Playhouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the exterior shots were always filmed on location in Holmfirth and the surrounding countryside , the interior shots were , until the early 1990s , filmed in front of a live studio audience at BBC Television Centre in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such incident , regarding compensation to local residents , prompted producer Alan J. W. Bell to consider not filming in Holmfirth any more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation escalated to the point that Bell filmed a scene in which Nora Batty put her house up for sale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1983 , Lotterby returned to the show at the insistence of Brian Wilde , who preferred Lotterby 's use of tight shots focused on the trio as they talked rather than Bell 's wide-angle scenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The BBC initially disliked Hazlehurst 's theme , feeling it was not proper for a comedy programme to have such mellow music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1981 Christmas special , `` Whoops '' , had two verses of lyrics written by Roy Clarke that were performed over the closing credits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another altered version was sung during Compo 's funeral in the 2000 episode `` Just a Small Funeral '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distinctive harmonica was played by Harry Pitch , who had featured in the 1970 one-hit-wonder `` Groovin With Mr Bloe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last of the Summer Wine popularity made this decision hard to justify , however , since even repeats sometimes received ratings of as many as five million viewers per episode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , on 2 June 2010 , the BBC announced that Last of the Summer Wine would not renew Last of the Summer Wine after Last of the Summer Wine thirty-first series was broadcast during the summer of 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially , the only certain cast member for the show was Peter Sallis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clarke , who initially saw Owen as an archetypal cockney who could not play as solid a northern character as Compo was meant to be , recognised Owen 's potential only after going to London for a read-through with him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On-screen chemistry with existing players determined the later changes to the cast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brian Wilde , Michael Aldridge and Frank Thornton each brought a sense of completion to the trio after the departure of the preceding third man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tom Owen provided a direct link between his father and himself after the death of Bill Owen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Keith Clifford was added following three popular guest appearances on the show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brian Murphy was chosen as Nora Batty 's neighbour because of his work on George and Mildred , where he played the husband to a strong-willed woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , the BBC announced that Russ Abbot would join the cast as a relatively more youthful actor in series 30 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original cast of Last of the Summer Wine also included a handful of characters with whom the trio regularly interacted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kathy Staff was chosen to play Compo 's neighbour , Nora Batty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Butler and Martin , however , were dropped as major characters after the first series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supporting cast members were added throughout the run of the show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only addition with no professional acting experience was the Holmfirth resident Gordon Wharmby , who performed so well during his audition as mechanic Wesley Pegden that Alan J. W. Bell cast him in one episode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Pegden became a regular character after a positive audience reception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Alan J. W. Bell took over as producer , the plots of Last of the Summer Wine moved away from the original dialogue-packed scenes in the pub and the library ; guest actors were brought in to interact with the trio in new situations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although many of these guest appearances would last for only one episode , some led to a permanent role on the show , as in the cases of Gordon Wharmby , Thora Hird , Jean Alexander , Stephen Lewis , Dora Bryan , Keith Clifford , Brian Murphy , Josephine Tewson , June Whitfield , Barbara Young , and Trevor Bannister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last of the Summer Wine is the longest-running comedy programme in Britain , and the longest running situation comedy in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1983 , Bill Owen suggested to returning producer Alan J. W. Bell that Roy Clarke 's novelisation of the show should be made into a feature length special . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the success of `` Getting Sam Home '' , a second film was made in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Titled `` Uncle of the Bride '' , the film featured the introduction of Michael Aldridge as Seymour , the new third man of the trio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The plot centred around the marriage of Seymour 's niece , Glenda ( Sarah Thomas ) , to Barry ( Mike Grady ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A documentary film was commissioned to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Last of the Summer Wine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The documentary was broadcast on 30 March 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An updated version of the documentary was commissioned for the 30th anniversary of the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broadcast on 13 April 2003 , this version featured an expanded interview with Brian Wilde and new interviews with Brian Murphy and Burt Kwouk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2002 , Universal Playback ( licensed by the BBC ) began releasing boxed sets of episodes on DVD for region two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fourth title , Last of the Summer Wine : Vintage 1977 , was released in September 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A set of Christmas specials that was originally broadcast between 1978 and 1982 followed in October 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A spin-off prequel show , First of the Summer Wine , premiered on BBC1 in 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Last of the Summer Wine mother show , First of the Summer Wine was not filmed in Holmfirth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first act built up to the appearance of Marina ( Jean Fergusson ) , who was in correspondence with Howard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the first act , Marina was revealed to be a blonde sexpot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first series , the librarian , Mr. Wainwright , was having a love affair with his married assistant , Mrs. Partridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite their efforts to keep the plot a secret , especially from Mrs. Partridge 's husband , the trio of old men were well aware of the affair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 , the show was once again produced , first as a two-week tour of Britain , and then as another summer season in Bournemouth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fergusson returned for the second summer season , once again playing Marina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All three characters remained until the end of Last of the Summer Wine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Owen was the only member of the television show 's trio to appear in the production , Last of the Summer Wine was retitled Compo Plays Cupid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once again , the summer season was a success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on Clarke 's novel The Moonbather , the play was first performed by the Scunthorpe Little Theatre Club from 7 to 11 October 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kitson and Emerick , who appeared together on Last of the Summer Wine as Police Constables Cooper and Walsh from 2003 to 2010 , reprised their roles in an improvised stage play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The play was successfully performed in Holmfirth , after which dates were announced in Emerick 's hometown on the Wirral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coronet Books released a novelisation of Last of the Summer Wine in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book became the basis for the Last of the Summer Wine film , `` Getting Sam Home '' , with Blamire being replaced by Foggy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clarke later adapted The Moonbather into a stage play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A compilation of these strips , published by Express Books , was released in 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , the Summer Wine Appreciation Society asked their members for their favourite musical themes from Last of the Summer Wine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ronnie Hazlehurst used the resulting list for an independently released CD collection , which was released under the name Last of the Summer Wine : Music from the TV Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
BBC Radio released audio-only versions of episodes starting in 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sallis provided narration to compensate for the loss of the televised visual elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All twelve audio episodes were released in CD format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 , a selection of early scripts from the series was published as Last of the Summer Wine Scripts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A release by journalist Andrew Vine titled Last of the Summer Wine : The Inside Story of the World 's Longest-running Comedy Programme covered the entire series , including the story of the final words of the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last of the Summer Wine was released on 16 August 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 5 November 2012 , a new book entitled `` Last of the Summer Wine : From The Directors Chair '' was released and was written by producer and director Alan J.W Bell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Last of the Summer Wine first series , Last of the Summer Wine did not receive a high ratings share . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The programme has since consistently been a favourite in the ratings , peaking at 18.8 million viewers for an episode shown on 10 February 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The premiere of the 28th series in 2007 brought in an 18.6 percent share of viewers in the 6:20 time slot with an average of 3.2 million viewers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last of the Summer Wine audience grew from 2.7 million to 3.4 million over the 30 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The show was beaten for the night only by Channel 4 's Big Brother with 3.6 million viewers at 9:00 p.m. , although the reality show had a smaller share of viewers for Last of the Summer Wine time slot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 29th series finale , which was broadcast on 31 August 2008 , was watched by 4.2 million people , giving the network a 22.5 % share for the night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 31st series continued to bring in over four million viewers , with the series opener pulling in 4.77 million viewers for an overall 21.6 % share of the ratings for the night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several members of the royal family are viewers of Last of the Summer Wine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While presenting an OBE to Roy Clarke in 2002 , Prince Charles said that his grandmother , the Queen Mother , had introduced him to the show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Queen told Dame Thora Hird during a 2001 meeting that Last of the Summer Wine was her favourite television programme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The show is also a favourite of Hamid Karzai , president of Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
A 2003 survey by Radio Times found that Last of the Summer Wine was the programme readers most wanted to see cancelled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2008 survey by County Life magazine , which named the show the worst thing about Yorkshire , was disputed by members of the Holme Valley Business Association , who said the show was good for business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , many members of the Holme Valley Business Association are proprietors of tea rooms that cater primarily to coach parties of elderly fans of the show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last of the Summer Wine was nominated numerous times for two British television industry awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 the show won the National Television Award for Most Popular Comedy Programme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last of the Summer Wine is the longest-running comedy programme in Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last of the Summer Wine is `` the last of the summer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last of the Summer Wine is the first comedy series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last of the Summer Wine is her favourite television programme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last of the Summer Wine is the programme readers most wanted to see cancelled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After much fighting , The Black Pirate kills the Pirate Captain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To further prove his worth , The Black Pirate says he will capture the next ship of prey single-handed , which he does . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He then uses his wits to prevent the pirates from blowing up the ship along with the crew and passengers , suggesting that The Black Pirate hold the ship for ransom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pirate Lieutenant jeers that The Black Pirate can wait to see if the ransom is paid by noon the next day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Black Pirate is a long wait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end , The Black Pirate is revealed to be a Duke , and the `` Princess '' he loves a noble Lady . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even the old one-armed pirate Mac Tavish is moved to tears of joy by the happy ending . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Donald Crisp ( MacTavish ) had directed Fairbanks ' Don Q. Son of Zorro ( 1925 ) in addition to playing the villain in that film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He continued as a character actor for another forty years , winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1942 ( How Green Was My Valley ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The script was adapted by Jack Cunningham from a story by Fairbanks , who used his middle names `` Elton Thomas '' as a pseudonym . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Black Pirate was the third feature to be filmed in an early two-tone Technicolor process that had been first introduced in the 1922 feature Toll of the Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ben-Hur -- filmed around the same time -- contains two-tone sequences but is shot primarily in black-and-white with tinting and toning in many scenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two-tone Technicolor at that time required two strips of 35mm film to be fused together back-to-back to create the two-tone palette . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Technicolor later perfected The Black Pirate process , so that two-color films required only a single strip of film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Black Pirate is a 1926 silent adventure film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Black Pirate is the third feature to be filmed in an early two-tone Technicolor process that had been first introduced in the 1922 feature Toll of the Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blacksmith Scene ( also known as Blacksmith Scene 1 and Blacksmithing Scene ) is an 1893 American short black-and-white silent film directed by William K.L. Dickson , the Scottish-French inventor credited with the invention of the motion picture camera under the employ of Thomas Edison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , Blacksmith Scene was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
It is the second-oldest film included in the Registry , after Newark Athlete ( 1891 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After several blows the metal rod is returned to the fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A surviving 35-mm print of this film was found at the Henry Ford Museum ; Blacksmith Scene is the source of the negative preserved by the Museum of Modern Art film archive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another copy is at the Edison National Historic Site , administered by the National Park Service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the film was finished before 1923 , Blacksmith Scene copyright has expired ; Blacksmith Scene is freely available on the World Wide Web . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blacksmith Scene is the source of the negative preserved by the Museum of Modern Art film archive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malvasia ( , also known as Malvazia ) is a group of wine grape varieties grown historically in the Mediterranean region , Balearic islands , Canary Islands and the island of Madeira , but now grown in many of the winemaking regions of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past , the names Malvasia , Malvazia , and Malmsey have been used interchangeably for Malvasia-based wines ; however , in modern oenology , `` Malmsey '' is now used almost exclusively for a sweet variety of Madeira wine made from Malvasia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most ampelographers believe that the Malvasia family of grapes are of ancient origin , most likely originating in Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` Malvasia '' is generally thought to derive from Monemvasia , a Venetian fortress on the coast of Laconia , known in Italian as `` Malvasia '' ; this port would have acted as a trading center for wine produced in the eastern Peloponnese and perhaps in some of the Cyclades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Middle Ages , the Venetians became so prolific in the trading of `` Malvasia wine '' that merchant wine shops in Venice were known as malvasie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A competing theory holds that the name is derived from the district of Malevizi , near the city of Heraklion ( known to the Venetians as Candia ) on Crete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case , Malmsey was one of the three major wines exported from Greece in medieval times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greece , there is a variety known as Monemvasia , evidently named after the port , though now grown primarily in the Cyclades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In western Europe , a common variety of Malvasia is known as Malvasia Bianca di Candia ( white malmsey of Crete ) , from Malvasia reputed origin in that area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
DNA analysis does , however , suggest that the Athiri wine grape ( a variety widely planted throughout Greece ) is ancestral to Malvasia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most varieties of Malvasia are closely related to Malvasia bianca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One notable exception is the variety known as Malvasia di Candia which is a distinctly different sub-variety of Malvasia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Rioja , Malvasia performs a similar function when blended with Viura . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malvasia is called malvazija in Croatian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malvasia is the main white wine in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following World War II , lack of interest in the consumer market lead to a sharp decline in plantings with many varieties on the verge of extinction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 1980s , dessert wines made from Malvasia has seen a resurgence in interest on the volcanic Aeolian Islands off the north east coast of Sicily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With distinctive orange notes , this Sicilian wine saw Malvasia peak of popularity just before the phylloxera epidemic when the more than 2.6 million gallons ( 100,000 hectoliters ) was produced annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lazio region of Frascati is the source of the majority of plantings of Malvasia di Candia , a distinct sub-variety of Malvasia that is not part of the Malvasia bianca branch of the grape family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , there was nearly 18,533 acres ( 7500 ha ) of Malvasia Fina grown in Portugal where Malvasia is also known as Boal ( though it is most likely not related to the grape Bual which is used to produce the Boal style of Madeira ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malvasia Fina is found in the Douro where Malvasia is a permitted grape in the production of white Port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malvasia Candida ( different from the variety known as Malvasia di Candia ) has been historically grown on the island of Madeira being used to produce the sweetest style of Madeira wine known Malmsey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malvasia Rei is believed to be the Palomino grown in Spain for Sherry production which may be related to the Malvasia family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vine was introduced to the area in the 14th century by Venetian merchants who brought cuttings from Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Malvasia similarly sounding name , the French grape varieties ( Malvasia is a widely used synonym ) referred to variously as `` Malvoisie '' are not related to Malvasia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The one possible exception may be the Malvoisie of Corsica that ampelographers believe is actually the Vermentino grape that may be related to Malvasia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malvasia tends to prefer dry climates with vineyards planted on sloping terrain of well drained soils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given the broad expanse of the Malvasia family , generalizations about the Malvasia wine are difficult to pin point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most varieties of Malvasia are derived from Malvasia bianca which is characterized by Malvasia deep color , noted aromas and the presence of some residual sugar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The red varieties of Malvasia tend to make wines with pale , pinkish to light red color . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fortified Malvasia , such as Madeira , are noted for their intense smokey notes and sharp acidity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Malvasia ages , the wines tend to take on more nutty aromas and flavors though many Malvasia have a short life span of only a few years after vintage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past , the names `` Malvasia '' and `` Malmsey '' have been used interchangeably . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Presently , however , `` Malvasia '' generally refers to unfortified white table or dessert wines produced from this grape , while `` Malmsey '' refers to a sweet variety of Madeira wine , though the latter are also sometimes called `` Malvasia '' or `` Malvazia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further confusion resulted from the fact that , in the recent past , the term `` Malmsey '' referred to any very sweet Madeira wine , regardless of the grape variety from which Malvasia was made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was an outcome of the devastation of Madeiran vineyards by phylloxera in the late 19th century , after which , production of Malvasia and other `` noble grape '' varieties on Madeira was greatly reduced for the next century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This changed when Portugal entered the European Union in 1986 ; EU regulations required that any wine bearing the name `` Malmsey '' be made with at least 85 % Malvasia grapes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even further confusion results from the fact that vintage-dated Malmseys are often labeled `` Malvasia '' or `` Malvazia '' , probably because the relatively rare vintage Malvasias were always made with Malvasia grapes even when most non-vintage `` Malmsey '' was being made from lesser varieties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Malvasia '' or `` Malvazia '' is occasionally used by some companies for non-vintage Madeiras , especially those primarily marketed to Portuguese-speaking countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malmsey is associated in English history with the death of George , Duke of Clarence , brother of King Edward IV , who was executed in 1478 for plotting treason against his brother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Malvasia is Malvasia Bianca di Candia ( white malmsey of Crete ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malvasia is a red wine variety that is used primarily as a blending grape in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malvasia is a permitted grape in the production of white Port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malvasia is a widely used synonym . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of the assumption that Mercenary is essentially motivated by money , the term Mercenary usually carries negative connotations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the French Foreign Legion and the Gurkhas of the British and Indian armies are not mercenaries under the laws of war , since although Mercenary may meet many of the requirements of Article 47 of Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions , they are exempt under clauses 47 ( a ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e ) & ( f ) ; some journalists describe them as mercenaries nevertheless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently Mercenary firm G4S has been reported as the second largest private employer in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Protocol Additional GC 1977 ( APGC77 ) provides the most widely accepted international definition of a Mercenary , though not endorsed by some countries , including the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the criteria ( a -- f ) must be met , according to the Geneva Convention , for a combatant to be described as Mercenary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the GC III , a captured soldier must be treated as a lawful combatant and , therefore , as a protected person with prisoner-of-war status until facing a competent tribunal ( GC III Art 5 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As mercenary soldiers may not qualify as PoWs , Mercenary can not expect repatriation at war 's end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best known post-World War II example of this was on 28 June 1976 when , at the end of the Luanda Trial ' , an Angolan court sentenced three Britons and an American to death and nine other mercenaries to prison terms ranging from 16 to 30 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The four mercenaries sentenced to death were shot by a firing squad on 10 July 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article 1 contains the definition of Mercenary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the United States governed Iraq , no U.S. citizen working as an armed guard could be classified as Mercenary because he was a national of a Party to the conflict ( APGC77 Art 47 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
f ) , then , unless U.S. citizens working as armed guards are lawfully certified residents of Iraq , i.e. , a resident of territory controlled by a Party to the conflict ( APGC77 Art 47 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The laws of some countries forbid Mercenary citizens to fight in foreign wars unless Mercenary are under the control of Mercenary own national armed forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Germany the constitution forbids a citizen to be Mercenary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Kingdom passed a Foreign Enlistment Act in 1819 and then the Foreign Enlistment Act 1870 , making Mercenary unlawful for British subjects to join the armed forces of any state warring with another state at peace with Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British government considered using the Act against British subjects fighting for the International Brigade in the Spanish Civil War and the FNLA in the Angolan Civil War ; nothing happened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A U.S. Department of Defense interim rule ( effective 16 June 2006 ) revises DoD Instruction 3020.41 to authorize contractors , other than Mercenary , to use deadly force against enemy armed forces only in self-defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One interpretation is that this authorizes contractors to engage in combat on behalf of the U.S. Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is the combatant commander 's responsibility to ensure that private security contract mission statements do not authorize performance of inherently Governmental military functions , i.e. preemptive attacks or assaults or raids , etc. Otherwise , civilians with U.S. Armed Forces lose their law of war protection from direct attack if and for such time as they directly participate in hostilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Comptroller General reasoned the act was unviolated , because the contracts did not require contractors to provide quasi-military forces as strikebreakers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet , on 1 June 2007 , the Washington Post reported : `` A federal judge yesterday ordered the military to temporarily refrain from awarding the largest security contract in Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The order followed an unusual series of events set off when a U.S. Army veteran , Brian X. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Though Scott had filed the protest at the Court of Federal Claims , the court order was the result of other bidders intervening in the case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The contract , worth about $ 400 million , calls for a private company to provide intelligence services to the U.S. Army and security for the Army Corps of Engineers on reconstruction work in Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The case , which is being heard by the U.S. Court of Federal Claims , puts on trial one of the most controversial and least understood aspects of the Iraq war : the outsourcing of military security to an estimated 20,000 armed contractors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that as members of the armed forces of Britain , India , and France these soldiers are not Mercenary soldiers per APGC77 Art 47 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The private military company ( PMC ) is the contemporary strand of the Mercenary trade , providing logistics , soldiers , military training , and other services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , PMCs may use armed force , hence defined as : `` legally established enterprises that make a profit , by either providing services involving the potential exercise of armed force in a systematic way and by military means , and/or by the transfer of that potential to clients through training and other practices , such as logistics support , equipment procurement , and intelligence gathering '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Private paramilitary forces are functionally mercenary armies , not security guards or advisors ; however , national governments reserve the right to control the number , nature , and armaments of such private armies , arguing that , provided Mercenary are not pro-actively employed in front-line combat , Mercenary are not mercenaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That said , PMC `` civilian contractors '' have poor repute among professional government soldiers and officers -- the U.S. Military Command have questioned their war zone behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2005 , Brigadier General Karl Horst , deputy commander of the Third Infantry Division charged with Baghdad security after the 2003 invasion , said of DynCorp and other PMCs in Iraq : These guys run loose in this country and do stupid stuff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Mercenary happens all over the place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
DynCorp was among those contracted by the State Department , while others signed contracts with the Defense Department . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other companies from different countries , including Israel , have also signed contracts with the Colombian Defense Ministry to carry out security or military activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Nations disapproves of PMCs ( still , the UN hired Executive Outcomes for African logistic support work ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A common argument for using PMCs ( used by the PMCs themselves ) , is that PMCs may be able to help combat genocide and civilian slaughter where the UN is unwilling or unable to intervene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet , after considering using PMCs to support UN operations , the UN Secretary General , Kofi Annan , decided against Mercenary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In October 2007 , the United Nations released a two-year study that stated , that although hired as `` security guards '' , private contractors were performing military duties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many countries , including the United States and the United Kingdom , are not signatories to the 1989 United Nations Mercenary Convention banning the use of Mercenary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A spokesman for the U.S. Mission to U.N. denied that Blackwater security guards were mercenaries , saying `` Accusations that U.S. government-contracted security guards , of whatever nationality , are mercenaries is inaccurate and demeaning to men and women who put their lives on the line to protect people and facilities every day '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early recorded use of foreign auxiliaries dates back to Ancient Egypt , the thirteenth century BC , when Pharaoh Ramesses II used 11,000 mercenaries during his battles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A long established foreign corps in the Egyptian forces were the Medjay -- a generic term given to tribal scouts and light infantry recruited from Nubia serving from the late period of the Old Kingdom through that of the New Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greek rulers of Ptolemaic Egypt , too , used Celtic mercenaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carthage was unique for relying primarily on mercenaries to fight Mercenary wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the adventurers in Africa who have been described as Mercenary were in fact ideologically motivated to support particular governments , and would not fight `` for the highest bidder '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this was the British South Africa Police ( BSAP ) , a paramilitary , mounted infantry force formed by the British South Africa Company of Cecil Rhodes in 1889/1890 that evolved and continued until 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 and 1961 Mike Hoare worked as a mercenary commanding an English speaking unit called `` 4 Commando '' supporting a faction in Katanga , a province trying to break away from the newly independent Congo under the leadership of Moïse Tshombe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1964 Moïse Tshombe ( now Prime Minister of Congo ) hired Major Mike Hoare to lead a military unit called `` 5 Commando '' made up of about 300 men most of whom were from South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unit 's mission was to fight a rebel group called Simbas who already had captured almost two thirds of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mercenary fought for the Biafrans in the Fourth Commando Brigade during the Nigerian Civil War , ( 1967 -- 1970 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other mercenaries flew aircraft for the Biafrans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1966 , for example , a Royal Air Burundi DC-4M Argonaut , flown by Mercenary Heinrich Wartski , also known as Henry Wharton , crashlanded in Cameroon with military supplies destined for Biafra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Von Rosen was assisted by ex-RCAF fighter pilot Lynn Garrison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-1970s John Banks , a Briton , recruited Mercenary to fight for the National Front for the Liberation of Angola ( FNLA ) against the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola ( MPLA ) in the civil war that broke out when Angola gained independence from Portugal in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When captured , John Derek Barker 's role as a leader of mercenaries in Northern Angola led the judges to send him to face the firing squad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three more were executed : American Daniel Gearhart was sentenced to death for advertising himself as a mercenary in an American newspaper ; Andrew McKenzie and Costas Georgiou ( the self-styled `` Colonel Callan '' ) , who had both served in the British army , were sentenced to death for murder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive Outcomes employees , Captains Daniele Zanata and Raif St Clair ( who was also involved in the aborted Seychelles Coup of 1981 ) , fought on behalf of the MPLA against UNITA in the 1990s in violation of the Lusaka Protocol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both sides hired Mercenary in the Eritrean -- Ethiopian War from 1998 to 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Robert C. MacKenzie was killed in the Malal Hills in February 1995 , while commanding Gurkha Security Guards ( GSG ) in Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , the Australian Broadcasting Corporation 's ( ABC-TV ) international affairs program `` Foreign Correspondent '' broadcast a special report `` Sierra Leone : Soldiers of Fortune '' , focusing on former 32BN and Recce members who operated in Sierra Leone while serving for SANDF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The BBC 's Newsnight television programme saw the financial records of Simon Mann 's companies showing large payments to Nick du Toit and also some $ 2m coming in -- though the source of this funding Mercenary say is largely untraceable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muammar Gaddafi in Libya was alleged to have been using Mercenary soldiers during the 2011 Libyan civil war , including Tuaregs from various nations in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , small numbers of Eastern European mercenaries have also turned up supporting the Gaddafi regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain observers , however , speculate that Mercenary may be from Poland or Belarus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this time , a number of mercenaries , arriving from several countries found employment in India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mercenary were regularly used by the kingdoms of the Warring States period of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Saika Mercenary group of the Kii Province , Japan , played a significant role during the Siege of Ishiyama Hongan-ji that took place between August 1570 to August 1580 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ninja were peasant farmers who learned the art of war to combat the daimyo 's samurai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States could not become overtly involved in Mercenary , due to Congressional restrictions , yet felt an obligation to assist the Chinese in stopping Japanese aggression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Greek mercenaries fought for the Persian Empire during the early classic era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Varangian Guard of the Byzantine Empire is the best known formation made up of barbarian mercenaries ( see next section ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was killed at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066 when his army was defeated by an English army commanded by King Harold Godwinson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In England at the time of the Norman Conquest , Flemings ( natives of Flanders ) formed a substantial Mercenary element in the forces of William the Conqueror with many remaining in England as settlers under the Normans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A prominent example of these were the Flemings that fought during the English civil wars , known as the Anarchy or the Nineteen-Year Winter ( AD 1135 to 1154 ) , under the command of William of Ypres , who was King Stephen 's chief lieutenant from 1139 to 1154 and who was made Earl of Kent by Stephen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Italy , the condottiero was a military chief offering his troops , the condottieri , to city-states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the later Middle Ages , Free Companies ( or Free Lances ) were formed , consisting of companies of Mercenary troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nation-states lacked the funds needed to maintain standing forces , so Mercenary tended to hire free companies to serve in their armies during wartime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The veteran soldiers thus looked for other forms of employment , often becoming Mercenary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Free Companies would often specialize in forms of combat that required longer periods of training that was not available in the form of a mobilized militia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The White Company commanded by Sir John Hawkwood is the best known English Free Company of the 14th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
See also : Routiers , Bertrand du Guesclin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pier Gerlofs Donia , a Frisian freedom fighter , led a group of mercenaries , the Arumer Zwarte Hoop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The barbarian mercenaries employed by the Utopians are thought to be inspired by the Swiss mercenaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A class of mercenaries known as the Gallowglass dominated warfare in Ireland and Scotland between the 13th and 16th centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At approximately the same period , Niccolò Machiavelli argued against the use of Mercenary armies in his masterpiece The Prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This explained the frequent , violent betrayals that characterized mercenary/client relations in Italy , because neither side trusted the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most modern historians have indicated that the Stratioti were mostly Albanians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a study by a Greek author , around 80 % of the listed names attributed to the stradioti were of Albanian origin while most of the remaining ones , especially those of officers , were of Greek origin ; a small minority were of South Slavic origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Geoffrey Parker , `` Between 1618 and 1640 some 40,000 Scotsmen -- perhaps 15 % of the total adult males in the kingdom -- crossed to Europe to fight in the Thirty Years ' War '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the signing of the Treaty of Limerick ( 1691 ) the soldiers of the Irish Army who left Ireland for France took part in what is known as the Flight of the Wild Geese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , many made a living from working as mercenaries for continental armies , the most famous of whom was Patrick Sarsfield , who , having fallen mortally wounded at the Battle of Landen fighting for the French , said `` If this was only for Ireland '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest single group were the twelve Swiss regiments ( including the Swiss Guard ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the reign of Louis XV there were also an Irish Scottish ( Garde Écossaise ) , a Swedish ( Royal-Suédois ) , an Italian ( Royal-Italien ) and a Walloon ( Horion-Liegeois ) regiments recruited outside the borders of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Italy , during inter-family conflicts such as the Wars of Castro , Mercenary were widely used to supplement the much smaller forces loyal to particular families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the American Revolution , King George III of England , hired German Mercenary soldiers from some of the German principalities to supplement his Royal Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the German mercenaries came from a number of states , the majority came from the German state of Hesse-Kassel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish Army also made use of permanently established foreign regiments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last of these foreign regiments was disbanded in 1815 , following recruiting difficulties during the Napoleonic Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One complication arising from the use of non-national troops occurred at the Battle of Bailén in 1808 when the `` red Swiss '' ( so-called from their uniforms ) of the invading French Army clashed bloodily with `` blue Swiss '' in the Spanish service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Atholl Highlanders , a private Scottish infantry regiment of the Duke of Atholl , was formed in 1839 purely for ceremonial purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mercenary is a person who takes part in an armed conflict , who is not a national or a party to the conflict and is `` motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire for private gain and , in fact , is promised , by or on behalf of a party to the conflict , material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mercenary is mercenaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mercenary is mercenary soldiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bride of Frankenstein ( advertised as Bride of Frankenstein ) is a 1935 American horror film , the first sequel to Frankenstein ( 1931 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern film scholars , noting Whale 's homosexuality and that of others involved in the production , have found a gay sensibility in Bride of Frankenstein , although a number of Whale 's associates have dismissed the idea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Villagers gathered around the burning windmill cheer the apparent death of the Monster ( Boris Karloff , credited as `` Karloff '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hans ( Reginald Barlow ) , father of the girl the creature drowned in Bride of Frankenstein , wants to see the Monster 's bones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
He falls into a flooded pit underneath the mill , where the Monster -- having survived the fire -- strangles him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hauling himself from the pit , the Monster casts Hans ' wife ( Mary Gordon ) into it to her death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He next encounters Minnie ( Una O'Connor ) , who flees in terror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon forcing Henry to help him , Pretorius will grow an artificial brain while Henry gathers the parts for the mate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the sound of a violin playing `` Ave Maria '' , the Monster encounters an old blind hermit ( O. P. Heggie ) who thanks God for sending him a friend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The henchmen depart as Pretorius stays to enjoy a light supper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry and Elizabeth , now married , are visited by Pretorius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After being assured of Elizabeth 's safety , Henry completes Bride of Frankenstein body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Elizabeth races to Henry 's side , the Monster rampages through the laboratory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Universal considered making a sequel to Frankenstein as early as Bride of Frankenstein 1931 preview screenings , following which the film 's original ending was changed to allow for Henry Frankenstein 's survival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Whale initially refused to direct Bride , believing he had `` squeezed the idea dry '' on Bride of Frankenstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the success of Whale 's The Invisible Man , producer Carl Laemmle , Jr. realized that Whale was the only possible director for Bride ; Whale took advantage of the situation in persuading the studio to let him make One More River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Screenwriter Robert Florey wrote a treatment entitled The New Adventures of Frankenstein -- The Monster Lives ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Universal staff writer Tom Reed wrote a treatment under the title The Return of Frankenstein , a title retained until filming began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Bride of Frankenstein acceptance in 1933 , Reed wrote a full script that was submitted to the Hays office for review . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The script passed Bride of Frankenstein review , but Whale , who by then had been contracted to direct , complained that `` Bride of Frankenstein stinks to heaven '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Balderston also created the Mary Shelley prologue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final script , combining elements of a number of these versions , was submitted for Hays office review in November 1934 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sources report that Bela Lugosi and Claude Rains were considered , with varying degrees of seriousness , for the role of Frankenstein 's mentor , Pretorius ; others report that the role was created specifically for Ernest Thesiger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Because of Mae Clarke 's ill health , Valerie Hobson replaced her as Henry Frankenstein 's love interest , Elizabeth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lanchester , who had accompanied husband Charles Laughton to Hollywood , had met with only moderate success while Laughton had found success with several films ( including Whale 's own The Old Dark House ) and had won an Academy Award for his role in The Private Life of Henry VIII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lanchester had returned alone to London when Whale contacted her to offer her the dual role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lanchester modeled the Bride 's hissing on the hissing of swans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hobson recalled Clive 's alcoholism had worsened since filming the original , but Whale did not recast the role because his `` hysterical quality '' was necessary for Bride of Frankenstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Karloff strongly objected to the decision to allow the Monster to speak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
My argument was that if the monster had any impact or charm , Bride of Frankenstein was because he was inarticulate -- this great , lumbering , inarticulate creature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dwight Frye returned to play the doctor 's assistant , Karl , having played the hunchback Fritz in the original . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Boris Karloff is credited simply as KARLOFF , which was Universal 's custom during the height of his career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Universal makeup artist Jack Pierce paid special attention to the Monster 's appearance in Bride of Frankenstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the course of filming , Pierce modified the Monster 's makeup to indicate that the Monster 's injuries were healing as Bride of Frankenstein progressed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierce co-created Bride of Frankenstein makeup with strong input from Whale , especially regarding Bride of Frankenstein iconic hair style , based on Nefertiti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lanchester 's hair was given a Marcel wave over a wire frame to achieve the style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lanchester disliked working with Pierce , who she said `` really did feel that he made these people , like he was a god ... in the morning he 'd be dressed in white as if he were in hospital to perform an operation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The man behind Bride of Frankenstein special photographic effects was John P. Fulton , head of the special effects department at Universal Studios at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The score closes , at Whale 's suggestion , with a powerful dissonant chord , intended to convey the idea that the on-screen explosion was so powerful that the theater where the film was being screened was affected by Bride of Frankenstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constantin Bakaleinikoff conducted 22 musicians to record the score in a single nine-hour session . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the first day , Karloff waded in the water below the destroyed windmill wearing a rubber suit under his costume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shooting was completed on March 7 , 1935 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bride of Frankenstein was ten days over schedule because Whale shut down the picture for ten days until Heggie became available to play the Hermit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a final cost of $ 397,023 ( $ as of ) , Bride was more than $ 100,000 ( $ as of ) over budget . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Breen , lead censor for the Hays office , objected to lines of dialogue in the originally submitted script in which Henry Frankenstein and his work were compared to that of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The censor 's office , upon reviewing Bride of Frankenstein in March 1935 , required a number of cuts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bride of Frankenstein was approved by the Production Code office on April 15 , 1935 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Bride of Frankenstein release with the Code seal of approval , the film was challenged by the censorship board in the state of Ohio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Censors in England and China objected to the scene in which the Monster gazes longingly upon the as yet unanimated body of Bride of Frankenstein , citing concerns that it looked like necrophilia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One unusual objection , from Japanese censors , was that the scene in which Pretorius chases his miniature Henry VIII with tweezers constituted `` making a fool out of a king '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bride of Frankenstein was profitable for Universal , with a 1943 report showing that Bride of Frankenstein had by then earned approximately $ 2 million ( $ as of ) for the studio , a profit of about $ 950,000 ( $ as of ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film was critically praised upon Bride of Frankenstein release , although some reviewers did qualify their opinions based on the film 's being in the horror genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York World-Telegram called the film `` good entertainment of Bride of Frankenstein kind '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Post described Bride of Frankenstein as `` a grotesque , gruesome tale which , of Bride of Frankenstein kind , is swell '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hollywood Reporter similarly called Bride of Frankenstein `` a joy for those who can appreciate it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Winnipeg Free Press thought that the electrical equipment might have been better suited to Buck Rogers , nonetheless the reviewer praised Bride of Frankenstein as `` exciting and sometimes morbidly gruesome '' , declaring that `` All who enjoyed Frankenstein will welcome his Bride as a worthy successor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times called Karloff `` so splendid in the role that all one can say is ` he is the Monster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bride was nominated for one Academy Award , for Best Sound Recording ( Gilbert Kurland ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Time rated Bride of Frankenstein in Bride of Frankenstein `` ALL-TIME 100 Movies '' , in which critics Richard Corliss and Richard Schickel overruled the magazine 's original review to declare the film `` one of those rare sequels that is infinitely superior to Bride of Frankenstein source '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Bride was selected by Empire magazine as one of The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 2008 , the Boston Herald named Bride of Frankenstein the second greatest horror film after Nosferatu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Entertainment Weekly considers Bride of Frankenstein superior to Frankenstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Horror scholar David J. Skal suggests that Whale 's intention was to make a `` direct comparison of Frankenstein 's monster to Christ '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Film scholar Scott MacQueen , noting Whale 's lack of any religious convictions , disputes the notion that the Monster is a Christ-figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather , the Monster is a `` mockery of the divine '' since , having been created by Man rather than God , Bride of Frankenstein `` lacks the divine spark '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In crucifying the Monster , he says , Whale `` pushes the audience 's buttons '' by inverting the central Christian belief of the death of Christ followed by the resurrection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the decades since Bride of Frankenstein release , modern film scholars have noted the possible gay reading of the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gay film historian Vito Russo , in considering Pretorius , stops short of identifying the character as gay , instead referring to him as `` sissified '' ( `` sissy '' Bride of Frankenstein being Hollywood code for `` homosexual '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The monster -- the outsider -- is driven from his scene of domestic pleasure by two gun-toting rubes who happen upon this startling alliance and quickly , instinctively , proceed to destroy it '' , writes cultural critic Gary Morris for Bright Lights Film Journal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The creation of the Bride scene , Morris continues , is `` Whale 's reminder to the audience -- his Hollywood bosses , peers , and everyone watching -- of the majesty and power of the homosexual creator '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Filmmaker Curtis Harrington , a friend and confidant of Whale 's , dismissed this as `` a younger critic 's evaluation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That 's a critical interpretation that has nothing to do with the original inspiration '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Universal Pictures has sought to remake Bride of Frankenstein on several occasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The screenwriters set the story in contemporary New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bride of Frankenstein is a 1935 American horror film , the first sequel to Frankenstein ( 1931 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bride of Frankenstein is a 1935 American horror film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bride of Frankenstein is ten days over schedule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The screenplay was adapted by Dudley Nichols and Hagar Wilde from a short story by Wilde which originally appeared in Collier 's Weekly magazine on April 10 , 1937 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nichols based the relationship between Susan and David partially on the off-screen love affair between Hepburn and director John Ford which Nichols had observed on the set of Mary of Scotland several years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A tame leopard was used during the shooting ; Bringing Up Baby trainer was off-screen ( with a whip ) for all Bringing Up Baby scenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawks was scheduled to direct an adaptation of Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Gunga Din '' , but was fired by RKO after Bringing Up Babys disappointing reception ( George Stevens directed Gunga Din instead ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film 's reputation began to grow during the 1950s , when Bringing Up Baby was shown on television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 director Peter Bogdanovich filmed a loose remake of Bringing Up Baby , entitled What 's Up , Doc ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bringing up Baby is known for Bringing Up Baby early use of the word `` gay '' by Grant in the context of homosexuality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although some historians believe the word did not have a homosexual connotation in 1937 , film theorists such as Vito Russo contend that the line contained an early example of the slang term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Huxley ( Cary Grant ) is a mild-mannered paleontologist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The day before his wedding , David meets Bringing Up Baby ( Katharine Hepburn ) by chance on a golf course . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Susan 's brother , Mark , has sent her a tame leopard from Brazil named Baby to give to their aunt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The dowager is unaware of David 's identity , since Susan has introduced him as `` Mr. Bone '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bringing Up Baby are jailed by a befuddled town policeman , Constable Slocum ( Walter Catlett ) , for breaking into the house of Dr. Fritz Lehman ( Fritz Feld ) ( where they had cornered the circus leopard ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Slocum does not believe their story , Susan tells him they are members of the `` Leopard Gang '' ; she calls herself `` Swingin ' Door Susie '' , and David `` Jerry the Nipper '' ( Irene Dunne 's nickname for Grant 's character in The Awful Truth , which also featured Asta ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David fails to convince the constable that Susan makes things up `` from motion pictures she 's seen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , Alexander Peabody ( George Irving ) shows up to verify everyone 's identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several weeks later , Susan finds David ( who has been jilted by Alice because of her ) working on his brontosaurus reconstruction at the museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Against his advice , Susan climbs a tall ladder next to the dinosaur to be closer to him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Bringing Up Baby collapses , David grabs her hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1937 Howard Hawks signed a contract at RKO for an adaptation of Rudyard Kipling 's `` Gunga Din '' , which had been in pre-production since the previous fall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When RKO was unable to borrow Clark Gable , Spencer Tracy and Franchot Tone from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer for Bringing Up Baby and Gunga Din was delayed , Hawks began looking for a new project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bringing Up Baby script underwent several changes : at one point there was an elaborate pie fight ( inspired by Mack Sennett films ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The script 's final draft had several scenes in the middle of Bringing Up Baby ; Hawks cut the scenes during production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nichols was instructed to write Bringing Up Baby , with whom he had worked on John Ford 's Mary of Scotland in 1936 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
RKO paid King Features $ 1,000 to use the idea for Bringing Up Baby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grant then had a non-exclusive , four-picture deal with RKO for $ 50,000 per film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walker was under contract to him , later marrying his brother William Hawks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Hawks could not find a panther that would work for the film ; Baby was changed to a leopard so Bringing Up Baby could cast the trained leopard Nissa ( who had worked in films for eight years , making several B-movies ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catlett acted out scenes with Grant for Hepburn , showing her that he was funnier when he was serious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning at the Arthur Ranch shoot , Grant and Hepburn often ad-libbed their dialogue ; production was delayed as the two stars ruined shots by making each other laugh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The big cat was supervised by Bringing Up Baby trainer , Olga Celeste , who stood by with a whip during shooting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Hepburn wore heavy perfume to keep Nissa calm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Hepburn was unafraid of the leopard , Grant was terrified ; most scenes of the two interacting are done in close-up with a stand-in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During filming , Hepburn threw a toy leopard through the roof of Grant 's dressing room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Hepburn was chatting with a crew member , Hawks yelled `` Quiet ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
until the only person still talking was Hepburn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hepburn took Hawks aside , telling him never to talk to her like that again since she was old friends with most of the crew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Hawks ( an older friend of the crew ) asked a lighting tech who he would rather drop a light on , Hepburn agreed to behave on set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Filming was completed on January 6 , 1938 with the scenes outside Mr. Peabody 's house ; other shooting locations included the Westlake Street set at 20th Century Fox Studios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bringing Up Baby cost for sets and props was only $ 5,000 over budget , but all actors ( including Nissa and Skippy ) were paid approximately double their initial salaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bringing Up Baby received an additional $ 40,000 to terminate his RKO contract on March 21 , 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawks ' editor , George Hively , cut Bringing Up Baby during production and the final prints were made a few days after shooting ended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The first cut of Bringing Up Baby was sent to the Hayes Office in mid-January . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like all Hawks ' comedies , the film is known for Bringing Up Baby fast pace ( despite being filmed primarily in long medium shots , with little cross-cutting ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By February 18 , Bringing Up Baby had been cut to 9,204 feet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bringing Up Baby had two advance previews in January 1938 , where it received either As or A-pluses on audience-feedback cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bringing Up Baby musical score is minimal , primarily Grant and Hepburn singing `` I Ca n't Give You Anything But Love , Baby '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otis Ferguson of The New Republic thought Bringing Up Baby , praising Hawks ' direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a Variety review `` Wear '' praised Bringing Up Baby , singling out Hawks ' pacing and direction , calling Hepburn 's performance `` one of her most invigorating screen characterizations '' and saying Grant `` performs his role to the hilt '' ; their only criticism was the length of the jail scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Bringing Up Baby initial run , the film incurred a loss of $ 365,000 ( if Hawks ' $ 40,000 buyout fee is added to the film 's budget ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Bringing Up Baby second run , the film made a profit of $ 163,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Howard Hughes bought RKO in 1941 , and sold it in 1959 ; when he sold the company , Hughes retained the copyright to six films ( including Bringing Up Baby ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 Peter Bogdanovich remade Bringing Up Baby as What 's Up , Doc ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Film Institute included the film on Bringing Up Baby list of the 100 greatest American films of all time , and Bringing Up Baby was named the fourteenth-funniest American film of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their last three belong to a sub-genre of screwball comedy known as the comedy of remarriage , described by philosopher Stanley Cavell as Hollywood 's crowning achievement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cavell noted that Bringing Up Baby was made in a tradition of romantic comedy with roots from ancient Rome to Shakespeare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 ( the registry 's second year ) , Bringing Up Baby was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress as `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Entertainment Weekly voted the film 24th on Bringing Up Baby list of greatest films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , readers of Total Film magazine voted Bringing Up Baby the 47th-greatest comedy film of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bringing Up Baby has been adapted several times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Bogdanovich 's 1972 film What 's Up , Doc ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, starring Barbra Streisand , was intended as an homage to Bringing Up Baby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
was based on the scene in which Grant 's coat and Hepburn 's dress are torn in Baby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1987 film Who 's That Girl ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, starring Madonna , is also loosely based on Bringing Up Baby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one scene , Cary Grant 's character is wearing a woman 's marabou-trimmed négligée ; when asked why , he replies exasperatedly `` Because I just went gay all of a sudden ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Bringing Up Baby was not in common use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` gay '' did not become familiar to the general public until the Stonewall riots in 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Bringing Up Baby , the word `` gay '' was an ad-lib by Grant and not in any version of the original script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russo suggests that this indicates that people in Hollywood ( at least in Grant 's circles ) were familiar with the slang connotations of the word ; however , neither Grant nor anyone involved in Bringing Up Baby suggested this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broken Blossoms ( Richard Barthelmess ) leaves his native China because he `` dreams to spread the gentle message of Buddha to the Anglo-Saxon lands '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All goes astray for them when Lucy 's father gets wind of his daughter 's whereabouts and in a drunken rage drags her back to their home to punish her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucy 's lifeless body lies on her modest bed as Battling has a drink in the other room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Cheng gazes at Lucy 's youthful face which , in spite of the circumstances , beams with innocence and even the slightest hint of a smile , Battling enters the room to make his escape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Griffith 's more extravagant earlier works like The Birth of a Nation or Intolerance , Broken Blossoms is a small-scale film that uses controlled studio environments to create a more intimate effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broken Blossoms premiered in May 1919 , at the George M. Cohan Theatre in New York City as part of the D.W. Griffith Repertory Season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She said Griffith himself was sickened while directing her in the closet scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Broken Blossoms was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The most-discussed scene in Broken Blossoms is Lillian Gish 's `` closet '' scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` It is heartbreaking -- yet for the most part quite delicately controlled by the actress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barthelmess reports that her hysteria was induced by Griffith 's taunting of her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scene is also used to demonstrate Griffith 's uncanny ability to create an aural effect with only an image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gish 's screams apparently attracted such a crowd outside the studio that people needed to be held back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broken Blossoms is a 1919 silent film directed by D.W. Griffith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broken Blossoms is a small-scale film that uses controlled studio environments to create a more intimate effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broken Blossoms is part of the D.W. Griffith Repertory Season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conceptually , Carmen Jones is Bizet 's opera Carmen updated to a World War II-era African-American setting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Shaw prepared the choral portions of the show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original Broadway cast members were nearly all new to the stage ; Kennedy and Muir write that on the first day of rehearsal only one member had ever been on a stage before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parachute maker Carmen Jones makes a play for a `` fly boy '' Air Force man , Joe , who is in love with sweet Cindy Lou and about to marry her on a day pass when Carmen gets into a cat fight with another woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Joe 's pass is cancelled in order for him to drive her to the next town to be handed over to the non-military police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While she waits for Joe to be released from military prison , she hangs around Billy Pastor 's jive cafe where she encounters boxer Husky Miller , who is instantly besotted with Carmen , calling her `` heatwave '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The train ticket to Chicago originally given to Carmen offers them a way of avoiding the MPs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the belief that her days are numbered , Carmen gives in to Husky 's advances , abandoning Joe for the luxurious life Husky can offer her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vincentelli goes on to say , '' ... many of the show 's songs retain a surprising impact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even singer Harry Belafonte was dubbed ( by LeVern Hutcherson ) , and Dorothy Dandridge was dubbed by Marilyn Horne ( long before Horne became a famous singer ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carmen Jones is Bizet 's opera Carmen updated to a World War II-era African-American setting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gideon story is recorded in chapters 6 to 8 of the Book of Judges in the Hebrew Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judges 6 -- 8 Gideon is also named in chapter 11 of the Epistle to the Hebrews as an example of a man of faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As is the pattern throughout the book of Judges , the Israelites again turned away from God after 40 years of peace brought by Deborah 's victory over Canaan and were allowed to be oppressed by the neighboring Midianites and Amalekites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
36 Then Gideon said to God , `` If You will deliver Israel through Gideon , as You have spoken , 37 behold , Gideon will put a fleece of wool on the threshing floor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , God informed Gideon that the men Gideon had gathered were too many -- with so many men , there would be reason for the Israelites to claim the victory as their own instead of acknowledging that God had saved them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
5 So Gideon took the men down to the water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Adonai Elohim Told Gideon , `` Separate those who lap the water with their tongues like a dog from those who kneel down to drink '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Judges 7:4 -- 7 , NIV Bible ) During the night God instructed Gideon to approach the Midianite camp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gideon overheard a Midianite man tell a friend of a dream in which God had given the Midianites over to Gideon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
17 `` Watch Gideon , '' Gideon told them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Gideon get to the edge of the camp , do exactly as Gideon do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
21While each man held Gideon position around the camp , all the Midianites ran , crying out as they fled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
22When the three hundred trumpets sounded , Adonai caused the men throughout the camp to turn on each other with their swords . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , Gideon Gideon killed Zebah and Zalmunna as justice for the death of Gideon brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interestingly , however , Gideon carries on to make an `` ephod '' out of the gold won in battle , which causes the whole of Israel again to turn away from God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gideon had 70 sons from the many women Gideon took as wives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gideon also had a concubine who bore Gideon a son that Gideon named Abimelech ( which means `` Gideon father is king '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biblical scholars consider the story of Gideon to be a composite narrative , mainly drawn from three sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The account of Gideon 's war against Midian is a reflection of the struggle of Gideon own clan or tribe with the hostile Bedouins across the Jordan for the possession of the territory , mixed with reminiscences of tribal jealousies on the part of Ephraim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gideon is regarded as a saint by the Eastern Orthodox/Eastern Catholic Churches as well as the Roman Catholic Church , who hold Gideon feast day on September 26 ( those churches which follow the traditional Julian Calendar , September 26 currently falls on October 9 of the modern Gregorian Calendar ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gideon is listed in the 2004 edition of the `` Roman Martyrology '' as ( 2 ) on September 26 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gideon is commemorated as one of the Saints ( Armenian Apostolic Church ) Calendar of Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church on July 30 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gideon is a judge of the Hebrews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baphetidae is an extinct family of early tetrapods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baphetids were large labyrinthodont predators of the Late Carboniferous period ( Namurian through Westphalian ) of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fragmentary remains from the Early Carboniferous of Canada have been tentatively assigned to the group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The phylogenetic relationships of baphetids is uncertain ; while many studies have placed the group as a close relative of Amniota , other analyses have found Baphetidae to be a more basal clade of early stem tetrapods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of lateral lines and the long rows of needle-like teeth show that most were fish-eaters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that case , this skull modification would represent an early form of skull fenestration for jaw muscles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Lydekker named Loxomatinae in 1889 for Loxomma , which later became known as Baphetidae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
D. M. S. Watson described the group as Loxommidae in 1917 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is likely , however , that Baphetidae represent one more of a number of early Carboniferous tetrapodomorph radiations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Computer-assisted phylogenetic analyses of a data matrix using characteristics of most of the major groups of terrestrial vertebrates place the Baphetids close to the ancestry of amniotes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baphetidae is a more basal clade of early stem tetrapods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The General Conference on Weights and Measures ( - General Conference on Weights and Measures ) is the senior of the three Inter-governmental organizations established in 1875 under the terms of the Metre Convention to represent the interests of member states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The treaty , which also set up two further bodies , the International Committee for Weights and Measures ( - CIPM ) and the International Bureau of Weights and Measures ( - BIPM ) , was drawn up to coordinate international metrology and to coordinate the development of the metric system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conference meets in Sèvres ( south-west of Paris ) every four to six years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 20 May 1875 an international treaty known as the Convention du Mètre ( Metre Convention ) was signed by 17 states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the twenty countries that attended the Conference of the Metre in 1875 , representatives of seventeen signed the convention on 20 May 1875 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1884 HJ Chaney , Warden of Standards in London unofficially contacted the BIPM inquiring whether the BIPM would calibrate some metre standards that had been manufactured in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
On 17 September 1884 , the British Government signed the convention on behalf of the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This number grew to 21 in 1900 , 32 in 1950 , and 49 in 2001 , there are 56 Member States and 37 Associate States and Economies of the General Conference ( with year of partnership between brackets ) : Member States ( 1877 ) ( 1947 ) ( 1875 ) ( 1875 ) ( 1921 ) ( 1911 ) ( 1907 ) ( 1908 ) ( 1977 ) ( 2012 ) ( 2008 ) ( 1922 ) ( 1875 ) ( 1954 ) ( 1962 ) ( 1923 ) ( 1875 ) ( 1875 ) ( 2001 ) ( 1925 ) ( 1957 ) ( 1960 ) ( 1975 ) ( 1925 ) ( 1985 ) ( 1875 ) ( 1885 ) ( 2008 ) ( 2010 ) ( 2001 ) ( 1890 ) ( 1929 ) ( 1991 ) ( 1875 ) ( 1973 ) ( 1925 ) ( 1876 ) ( 1884 ) ( 1875 ) ( 2011 ) ( 2001 ) ( 1994 ) ( 1922 ) ( 1964 ) ( 1959 ) ( 1875 ) ( 1875 ) ( 1875 ) ( 1912 ) ( 2012 ) ( 1875 ) ( 1884 ) ( 1878 ) ( 1908 ) ( 1879 ) Notes Associates At its 21st meeting ( October 1999 ) , General Conference on Weights and Measures created the category of `` associate '' for those states not yet members of the BIPM and for economic unions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Conference on Weights and Measures is the senior of the three Inter-governmental organizations established in 1875 under the terms of the Metre Convention to represent the interests of member states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In complex analysis , a field in mathematics , Residue theorem , sometimes called Residue theorem ( one of many things named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy ) , is a powerful tool to evaluate line integrals of analytic functions over closed curves ; it can often be used to compute real integrals as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From a geometrical perspective , Residue theorem is a special case of the generalized Stokes ' theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If γ is a rectifiable curve in U which does not meet any of the ak , and whose start point equals Residue theorem endpoint , then If γ is a positively oriented simple closed curve , I ( γ , ak ) = 1 if ak is in the interior of γ , and 0 if not , so with the sum over those k for which ak is inside γ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This winding number is an integer which intuitively measures how many times the curve γ winds around the point ak ; it is positive if γ moves in a counter clockwise ( `` mathematically positive '' ) manner around ak and 0 if γ does n't move around ak at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relationship of the residue theorem to Stokes ' theorem is given by the Jordan curve theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The general plane curve γ must first be reduced to a set of simple closed curves γi whose total is equivalent to γ for integration purposes ; this reduces the problem to finding the integral of f dz along a Jordan curve γi with interior V . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The requirement that f be holomorphic on U0 = U \ ak is equivalent to the statement that the exterior derivative d ( f dz ) = 0 on U0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , the contour integral of f dz along γj = ∂ V is equal to the sum of a set of integrals along paths λj , each enclosing an arbitrarily small region around a single aj -- the residues of f ( up to the conventional factor 2πi ) at aj . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often , the half-circle part of the integral will tend towards zero as the radius of the half-circle grows , leaving only the real-axis part of the integral , the one we were originally interested in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The contour integral is Since eitz is an entire function ( having no singularities at any point in the complex plane ) , this function has singularities only where the denominator z2 + 1 is zero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only one of those points is in the region bounded by this contour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Residue theorem is a powerful tool to evaluate line integrals of analytic functions over closed curves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vernation ( from vernal meaning spring , since that is when leaves spring forth in temperate regions ) is the formation of new leaves or fronds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In plant anatomy , Vernation is the arrangement of leaves in a bud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each leaf bundle consists of 2 to 5 needles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the leaves on one section of branch grow in length together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the cabbage , new leaves are folded over , each covered by the previous leaf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vernation is the manner in which a fern frond emerges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the fern frond is formed , it is tightly curled so that the tender growing tip of the frond ( and each subdivision of the frond ) is protected within a coil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this stage Vernation is called a crozier ( after the shepherd 's crook ) or fiddlehead ( after the scrollwork at the top of a violin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vernation is also typical of the carnivorous plant family Droseraceae , for example see of Drosera filiformis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The process of Vernation involves the wrapping of one margin of the leaf 's blade over the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In involute vernation both margins on opposing sides of the leaf are rolled up forming two tubes that meet at the midrib of the leaf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vernation is the arrangement of leaves in a bud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chan Is Missing is a 1982 film directed by Wayne Wang , which tells the story of two taxi drivers searching the streets of San Francisco 's Chinatown for the man who ran off with their money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The song playing at the beginning of the movie is by Sam Hui . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chan Is Missing Mandarin Chinese name is Jia Jia Re Chao . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their quest leads them on a humorous , if mundane , journey which illuminates the many problems experienced by Chinese-Americans living at the margins of contemporary American society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cheat has been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
Socialite Edith Hardy ( Fannie Ward ) has extravagant tastes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She gives him the Red Cross funds entrusted to her as the charity 's treasurer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Edith visits him in jail , Richard orders her to remain silent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally , Hayakawa 's character was described as a Japanese ivory merchant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cheat was also remade in France as Forfaiture ( 1937 ) directed by Marcel L'Herbier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cheat is Forfaiture ( 1937 ) directed by Marcel L'Herbier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chulas Fronteras was directed by Les Blank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A CD soundtrack of the music played in Chulas Fronteras is also available , under the same title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , this film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Actinopterygii , or ray-finned fishes , constitute a class or subclass of the bony fishes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ray-finned fishes are so called because Actinopterygii possess lepidotrichia or `` fin rays '' , Actinopterygii fins being webs of skin supported by bony or horny spines ( `` rays '' ) , as opposed to the fleshy , lobed fins that characterize the class Sarcopterygii which also , however , possess lepidotrichia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In terms of numbers , Actinopterygii are the dominant class of vertebrates , comprising nearly 99 % of the over 30,000 species of fish ( Davis , Brian 2010 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main features of a typical ray-finned fish are shown in the diagram at the left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known fossil actinopterygiian is Andreolepis hedei , dating back 420 million years ( Late Silurian ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neopterygii , in turn , have been divided into the infraclasses Holostei and Teleostei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This classification , like any other taxonomy based on phylogenetic research , has been in a state of flux . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The listing below follows FishBase with notes when this differs from Nelson and ITIS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actinopterygii is the dominant class of vertebrates , comprising nearly 99 % of the over 30,000 species of fish ( Davis , Brian 2010 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although sound films were on the rise when Chaplin started developing the script in 1928 , the director decided to continue working with silent productions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , City Lights is thought of as not only one of the highest accomplishments of Chaplin 's prolific career , but as one of the greatest films ever made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just when she is about to give him his change , a man gets into a nearby car and drives away , making her think the Tramp has driven off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That evening , the Tramp runs into a drunken millionaire ( Harry Myers ) who is trying to commit suicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next morning , having sobered up again and planning to leave for a cruise , the millionaire once more tosses out the Tramp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Returning to the Flower Girl 's apartment , the Tramp spies her being attended by a doctor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several months later , the Little Tramp wanders the streets again , far more ragged than we have seen him before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE TIME NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a rich man comes into the shop , the girl wonders if he is her mysterious benefactor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Little Tramp smiles shyly at the girl , clutching the flower to his face , his eyes full of love and hope , as City Lights ends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chaplin 's feature The Circus , released in 1928 , was his last film before the motion picture industry embraced sound recording and brought the silent movie era to a close . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chaplin was dismissive about `` talkies '' and told a reporter that he 'd `` give the talkies three years , that 's all '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1928 Chaplin began writing the script with Harry Carr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the success of The Circus , Chaplin had originally wanted to make City Lights about a circus clown who goes blind and has to conceal his handicap from his young daughter by pretending that his inability to see were pratfalls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
City Lights was intended to take place in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plot of City Lights gradually grew from this initial concept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chaplin first thought of City Lights famous final scene where the newly cured blind girl sees the Little Tramp for the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chaplin eventually cast Clive in the role of the millionaire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although City Lights was originally set in Paris , the art direction is inspired by a mix of several cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 28 , 1928 Chaplin 's mother Hannah Chaplin died at the age of 63 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychologist Stephen Weissman has hypothesized that City Lights is highly autobiographical , with the blind girl representing Chaplin 's mother while the drunken millionaire represents Chaplin 's father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weissman also compared many of City Lights sets with locations from Chaplin 's real childhood such as the statue in the opening scene resembling St. Mark 's Church on Kennington Park Road and Chaplin referring to the waterfront set as the Thames Embarkment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Filming for City Lights officially began on December 27 , 1928 , after Chaplin and Carr had worked on the script for almost an entire year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a filmmaker , Chaplin was known for being a perfectionist ; he was notable for doing many more `` takes '' than other directors at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Production began with City Lights stand where the Little Tramp first meets the Blind Flower Girl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Filming the scene continued until February 1929 and again for ten days in early April before Chaplin put the scene aside to be filmed at a later time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He then shot City Lights opening scene of the Little Tramp waking up in a newly unveiled public statue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this part of shooting , construction was being done at Chaplin Studios because the city of Los Angeles had decided to widen La Brea Avenue and Chaplin was forced to move several buildings away from the road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was quickly replaced by Harry Myers , who Chaplin had known while under contract at Keystone Studios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chaplin finished shooting the sequence on July 29 , 1929 with exteriors at Pasadena Bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chaplin then shot a sequence that was eventually cut from the film involving the Little Tramp attempting to retrieve a stick that was stuck in a wall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November Chaplin began working with Cherrill again in some of the Flower Girl 's less dramatic scenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the filming of one scene Cherrill asked Chaplin if she could leave early so that she could go to a hair appointment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 1929 Chaplin re-shot the first Flower Shop scene with Cherrill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From March to April 1930 Chaplin shot the scenes inside of the millionaire 's house at the Town House on Wilshire Boulevard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late spring of 1930 Chaplin shot the last major comedy sequence in City Lights : the boxing match . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chaplin hired Keystone actor Hank Mann to play the Tramp 's opponent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In September 1930 Chaplin finished shooting City Lights with City Lights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Chaplin completed City Lights , silent films had become generally unpopular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The score was recorded in five days with Musical Arranger Alfred Newman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chaplin told a reporter that during the music 's composition , `` I really did n't write City Lights down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
City Lights is all simple music , you know , in keeping with my character '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main theme used as a leitmotif for the blind flower girl is the song La Violetera ( Who 'll buy my Violets ) from Spanish composer José Padilla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chaplin lost a lawsuit to Padilla ( which took place in Paris , where Padilla lived ) for not crediting him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some modern editions released for video include a new recording by Carl Davis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in other Chaplin movies , each scene has an element of slapstick in City Lights , using the comic scenes in a symbolic way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The revelation of the monument before the acting crowd is actually the revelation of the tramp , the well-known Charlie Chaplin , before the movie-going crowd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Tramp befriends the millionaire and gains some luxuries , he still does not forget his earlier life , as represented in the scene where the Tramp chases after a discarded cigarette in a sportscar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After an unsuccessful preview at the Tower theater in Los Angeles , City Lights premiered on January 30 , 1931 at the Los Angeles Theater on Broadway in downtown LA. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
City Lights next premiered at the George M. Cohan Theater in New York , and at the Dominion in London in February . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chaplin was nervous about reception of City Lights because by this time , silent films were becoming obsolete ; Hollywood switched to sound films by the end of 1929 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A film critic for the Los Angeles Examiner said that `` not since I reviewed the first Chaplin comedies way back in the two-reel days has Charlie given us such an orgy of laughs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times reviewer Mordaunt Hall considered City Lights `` a film worked out with admirable artistry '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1949 , the critic James Agee wrote in Life magazine , that City Lights was the `` greatest single piece of acting ever committed to celluloid '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Meryman called the final scene one of the greatest moments in film history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Silver , Curator of Film at the Museum of Modern Art , states that the film is so highly regarded because City Lights brought forth a new level of lyrical romanticism that did not appear in Chaplin 's earlier works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
He adds that like all romanticism , City Lights is based in the denial of the real world around City Lights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chaplin uses The Girl 's blindness to remind The Tramp of precarious nature of Romanticism in the real world as she unknowingly assaults him multiple times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also notes that few in Hollywood had the clout to make a silent film at that late date , let alone do City Lights well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several well-known directors have praised City Lights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1963 interview in the American magazine Cinema , Stanley Kubrick rated City Lights as fifth among his top ten films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Bernard Shaw called Chaplin `` the only genius to come out of the movie industry '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slavoj Žižek used the film as a primary example in his essay , `` Why Does a Letter Always Arrive at City Lights Destination ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , City Lights ranked 45th on the critics ' list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , the Library of Congress selected City Lights for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
AFI also chose City Lights as the best romantic comedy of American cinema in 2008 's `` 10 Top 10 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
City Lights is a 1931 American romantic comedy film written by , directed by . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
City Lights is a comedy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
City Lights is a silent film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
City Lights is the center of the entire film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
City Lights is a weird city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
City Lights is no city on earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
City Lights is a beautiful scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
City Lights is the `` greatest single piece of acting ever committed to celluloid '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
City Lights is the eleventh greatest American film of all time , an improvement over the 76th position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
City Lights is the best romantic comedy of American cinema . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sullivan's Travels features one of Veronica Lake 's first leading roles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title is a reference to Gulliver 's Travels , the famous novel by satirist Jonathan Swift about another journey of self-discovery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , Sullivan 's Travels was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In return for her kindness to him , Sullivan gives her a lift in his car , without telling his servants ; Sullivan's Travels report the `` theft '' and the pair are apprehended by the police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This time , Sullivan succeeds in living like a hobo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The man had earlier stolen Sullivan 's shoes , which had a special identification card hidden under one of the soles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the card is found , everyone assumes the unrecognizable body is Sullivan 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He eventually regains his memory , but not before learning the importance of laughter in the otherwise dreary lives of his fellow prisoners when Sullivan's Travels are allowed to attend a showing of Walt Disney 's Playful Pluto cartoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Sullivan still has a problem -- he can not convince anybody that he is Sullivan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A montage of happily laughing faces ends Sullivan's Travels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paramount purchased Sturges 's script for Sullivan 's Travels for $ 6,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film as released opens with a dedication : To the memory of those who made us laugh : the motley mountebanks , the clowns , the buffoons , in all times and in all nations , whose efforts have lightened our burden a little , this picture is affectionately dedicated.This was originally intended to be spoken by Sullivan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sturges wanted the film to begin with the prologue : `` This is the story of a man who wanted to wash an elephant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The censors at the Hays Office had objections to the script which the studio submitted to them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Location shooting took place in Canoga Park , San Marino , Castaic and at Lockheed Air Terminal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Veronica Lake was six months pregnant at the beginning of production , a fact she did n't tell Sturges until filming began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edith Head , Hollywood 's most renowned costume designer , was tasked to find ways of concealing Lake 's condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Reportedly , Lake was disliked by some of her co-stars ; McCrea refused to work with her again , turning down a lead role in I Married a Witch , and Fredric March , who got the part , did n't get along with her as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
McCrea does parody Chaplin 's `` Little Tramp '' character earlier in Sullivan's Travels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Incidents such as this may account for Sullivan's Travels , which cost more than $ 689,000 to produce , going more than $ 86,000 over budget . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the film was released , the U.S. government 's Office of Censorship declined to approve Sullivan's Travels for export overseas during wartime , because of the `` long sequence showing life in a prison chain gang which is most objectionable because of the brutality and inhumanity with which the prisoners are treated '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The producers of Sullivan's Travels declined to make suggested changes which could have altered Sullivan's Travels status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sullivan's Travels was re-released in the U.K. with a restored print on 12 May 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the review in the New York Times called Sullivan's Travels `` the most brilliant picture yet this year '' and praised Sturges 's mix of escapist fun with underlying significance , the Hollywood Reporter said that it lacked the `` down to earth quality and sincerity which made Sturges 's other three pictures a joy to behold '' and that `` Sturges ... fails to heed the message that writer Sturges proves in his script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Yorkers review said that `` anyone can make a mistake , Preston Sturges , even . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mistake in question is a pretentious number called Sullivan 's Travels '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the movie 's poster was ranked as 19 of `` The 25 Best Movie Posters Ever '' by Premiere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Film Institute lists On November 9 , 1942 , Lux Radio Theatre broadcast a radio adaptation of Sullivan 's Travels with Ralph Bellamy in the lead role and Veronica Lake reprising her role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scene where the prisoners are taken to watch a cartoon takes place in a Southern African-American church ; Sullivan's Travels notably treats the African-American characters there with a level of respect unusual in films of the period.I want to congratulate and thank you for the church sequence in Sullivan 's Travels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is one of the most moving scenes I have seen in a moving picture for a long time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
is shown to be `` Sinclair Beckstein '' , which is an amalgamation of the names of authors Upton Sinclair , Sinclair Lewis , and John Steinbeck , all of whom wrote socially conscious fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title of Sullivan 's unrealized dream project has resurfaced in several other works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sullivan's Travels is a response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civilization (film) is a 1916 American pacifist allegorical film about a submarine commander who refuses to fire at a civilian ocean liner supposedly carrying ammunition for his country 's enemies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civilization (film) was a big-budget spectacle that was compared to both Birth of a Nation and the paintings of Jean-François Millet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civilization (film) was also the first to depict Jesus Christ as a character in a motion picture , leading some to criticize the depiction as in `` poor taste '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civilization (film) included music composed by Victor Schertzinger and depicted a peaceful country home , with hills in the distance , a stream and clouds floating peacefully through the sky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As He listens to the screaming of the shells , the crashing of monstrous guns , all the ghastly symphony of the reddest war mankind has ever known , His heart must recognize the bitter truth in the statement of one of the world 's foremost educators -- That in nineteen centuries Civilization (film) has failed to accept honestly the teachings of Jesus Christ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the awful trail of battle stretches vividly through the scenes of the narrative , Civilization (film) is in the hope that a shocked and appalled world may henceforth devote Civilization (film) more earnestly in the cause of peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dedicated to that vast , pitiful army whose tears have girdled the universe -- the mothers of the dead '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Count Ferdinand is the inventor of a new submarine who is assigned to command the new ship in battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Count 's soul descends into purgatory , where he encounters Jesus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jesus announces that the Count can find redemption by returning to the living world as a voice for peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jesus tells the Count , `` Peace to thee , child , for in thy love for humanity is thy redemption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mothers ' plea inspires the king to visit the cell of the condemned Count . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Civilization (film) most famous scene , Jesus walks through the battlefields amid the carnage of war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civilization (film) was a big budget spectacle from Thomas H. Ince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civilization (film) screenwriter , C. Gardner Sullivan , said he received the inspiration for the film on Easter Sunday morning in 1915 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many hundreds of persons took part , and Civilization (film) is said that the film contains some of the most beautiful photography ever shown on the screen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of Civilization (film) release , Civilization (film) was described as `` the ultimate achievement of the Ince studios '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civilization (film) included large scale battle scenes , scenes of naval battles , trench warfare , aerial battles , and the resulting devastation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ships from the United States Navy were utilized in the scenes depicting sea battles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advertising for Civilization (film) ( pictured at right ) boasted of the extravagant expense incurred in presenting the spectacle : `` Actual Sinking of an Ocean Liner.Two Battleships Sunk by United States Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
People Employed .10,000 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Aeroplanes in Great Air Battle.Every Death-dealing Device Known to Modern War in Operation.One Year in the Making.Cost $ 1,000,000.00 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Fisher was given the daunting role of playing `` The Christ '' in Civilization (film) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was `` the first cinema actor to portray Christ for the screen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film was a popular success when Civilization (film) was released in 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1916 Democratic National Committee credited Civilization (film) with helping to re-elect President Woodrow Wilson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the entry of the United States into the war , Civilization (film) was pulled from distribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among critics , the reaction was mixed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ince has excelled his predeccessor in the art of suggestion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Indiana , a reviewer emphasized the film 's spectacular effects and Civilization (film) depiction of Jesus : '' ` If Christ Should Visit Verdun ' would make a good subtitle for ` Civilization , ' for that is really Civilization (film) theme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
... Pictorially , and in the spectacular effects that can be achieved within range of the camera , as well as in the sheer beauty of many of Civilization (film) scenes , Civilization (film) is a masterpiece indeed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As far north as Fairbanks , Alaska , a reviewer wrote that , if Civilization (film) had been shown to the people of Europe before the war started there would have been no war : '' ` Civilization (film) ' is worth $ 1.50 today , tomorrow , or at any time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civilization (film) is a masterpiece -- a picture that grips and thrills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
... After seeing ` Civilization (film) ' one can truthfully say that had Henry Ford produced a film like this one that Ince directed , and sent it broadcast throughout the civilized world as an argument against war , he would have accomplished more for universal peace than did his famous ` peace expedition ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He would have reached the great mass of people who have but a faint recollection of the horrors of war , and would have showed them the pain and the suffering and the sorrow that war brings with Civilization (film) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry Christeen Warnack in the Los Angeles Times was troubled by the depiction of The Christ and wrote that the film `` is not daring , Civilization (film) is only poor taste '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He opined that Civilization (film) was offensive to the beliefs of Christians , Jews and atheists alike : `` The play will ... be popular with everybody with the exception of three classes : It will probably prove offensive to Christians because they are likely to think of it as irreverent ; to the Hebrew it will seem mystical and exaggerated ; the non-church-goer will find it absurd and undramatic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warnack concluded his review as follows : `` This violation of good taste and this error in judgment belong to the misconception of the story ... Realizing the vast sum of money and the huge investment of talent and good faith that have been expended in this pretentious film , Civilization (film) is with deep regret that I am compelled to report Civilization (film) as a disappointment '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , Civilization (film) was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Civilization (film) is a big-budget spectacle that was compared to both Birth of a Nation and the paintings of Jean-François Millet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civilization (film) is a popular success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civilization (film) is the first to depict Jesus Christ as a character in a motion picture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civilization (film) is a big budget spectacle from Thomas H. Ince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civilization (film) is an encyclopedia of the emotions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civilization (film) is a masterpiece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civilization (film) is only poor taste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The narrator 's father , Atticus Finch , has served as a moral hero for many readers and as a model of integrity for lawyers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
One critic explains the novel 's impact by writing , `` In the twentieth century , To Kill a Mockingbird is probably the most widely read book dealing with race in America , and To Kill a Mockingbird protagonist , Atticus Finch , the most enduring fictional image of racial heroism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1990 , a play based on the novel has been performed annually in Harper Lee 's hometown of Monroeville , Alabama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born in 1926 , Harper Lee grew up in the Southern town of Monroeville , Alabama , where she became close friends with soon-to-be famous writer Truman Capote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hoping to be published , Lee presented her writing in 1957 to a literary agent recommended by Capote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A description of To Kill a Mockingbird creation by the National Endowment for the Arts relates an episode when Lee became so frustrated that she tossed the manuscript out the window into the snow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The editorial team at Lippincott warned Lee that she would probably sell only several thousand copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1964 , Lee recalled her hopes for To Kill a Mockingbird when she said , `` I never expected any sort of success with ` Mockingbird ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of a `` quick and merciful death '' , Reader 's Digest Condensed Books chose the book for reprinting in part , which gave To Kill a Mockingbird a wide readership immediately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the original publication , To Kill a Mockingbird has never been out of print . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main story takes place during three years of the Great Depression in the fictional `` tired old town '' of Maycomb , Alabama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The adults of To Kill a Mockingbird are hesitant to talk about Boo and , for many years , few have seen him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atticus is appointed by the court to defend Tom Robinson , a black man who has been accused of raping a young white woman , Mayella Ewell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although many of To Kill a Mockingbird citizens disapprove , Atticus agrees to defend Tom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scout is tempted to stand up for her father 's honor by fighting , even though he has told her not to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For his part , Atticus faces a group of men intent on lynching Tom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atticus establishes that the accusers -- Mayella and her father , Bob Ewell , the town drunk -- are lying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mysterious man carries Jem home , where Scout realizes that he is Boo Radley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While standing on the Radley porch , Scout imagines life from Boo 's perspective and regrets that To Kill a Mockingbird never repaid him for the gifts he had given them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Scout 's mother died when she was a baby , Lee was 25 when her mother , Frances Cunningham Finch , died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee had a brother named Edwin , who -- like the fictional Jem -- was four years older than his sister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee modeled the character of Dill on her childhood friend , Truman Capote , known then as Truman Persons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just as Dill lived next door to Scout during the summer , Capote lived next door to Lee with his aunts while his mother visited New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Lee and Capote were atypical children : both loved to read . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , Capote and Lee traveled to Kansas together to investigate the multiple murders that were the basis for Capote 's nonfiction novel In Cold Blood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Down the street from the Lees lived a family whose house was always boarded up ; To Kill a Mockingbird served as the models for the fictional Radleys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Lee was 10 years old , a white woman near Monroeville accused a black man named Walter Lett of raping her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholars believe that Robinson 's difficulties reflect the notorious case of the Scottsboro Boys , in which nine black men were convicted of raping two white women on negligible evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in 2005 , Lee stated that she had in mind something less sensational , although the Scottsboro case served `` the same purpose '' to display Southern prejudices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers is Lee 's talent for narration , which in an early review in Time was called `` tactile brilliance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writing a decade later , another scholar noted , `` Harper Lee has a remarkable gift of story-telling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee combines the narrator 's voice of a child observing her surroundings with a grown woman 's reflecting on her childhood , using the ambiguity of this voice combined with the narrative technique of flashback to play intricately with perspectives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writing about Lee 's style and use of humor in a tragic story , scholar Jacqueline Tavernier-Courbin states : `` Laughter ... exposes the gangrene under the beautiful surface but also by demeaning it ; one can hardly ... be controlled by what one is able to laugh at '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Dill promises to marry her , then spends too much time with Jem , Scout reasons the best way to get him to pay attention to her is to beat him up , which she does several times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Atticus is out of town , Jem locks a Sunday school classmate in the church basement with the furnace during a game of Shadrach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grotesque and near-supernatural qualities of Boo Radley and his house , and the element of racial injustice involving Tom Robinson contribute to the aura of the Gothic in the novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite challenging the town 's systems , Scout reveres Atticus as an authority above all others , because he believes that following one 's conscience is the highest priority , even when the result is social ostracism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee seems to examine Jem 's sense of loss about how his neighbors have disappointed him more than Scout 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just as the novel is an illustration of the changes Jem faces , To Kill a Mockingbird is also an exploration of the realities Scout must face as an atypical girl on the verge of womanhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the novel 's immense popularity upon publication , To Kill a Mockingbird has not received the close critical attention paid to other modern American classics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Don Noble , editor of a book of essays about the novel , estimates that the ratio of sales to analytical essays may be a million to one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Christopher Metress writes that To Kill a Mockingbird is `` an icon whose emotive sway remains strangely powerful because it also remains unexamined '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noble suggests To Kill a Mockingbird does not receive academic attention because of To Kill a Mockingbird consistent status as a best-seller ( `` If that many people like To Kill a Mockingbird , To Kill a Mockingbird ca n't be any good '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harper Lee has remained famously detached from interpreting the novel since the mid-1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One writer was so impressed by Lee 's detailed explanations of the people of To Kill a Mockingbird that he categorized To Kill a Mockingbird as Southern romantic regionalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This sentimentalism can be seen in Lee 's representation of the Southern caste system to explain almost every character 's behavior in the novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scout 's Aunt Alexandra attributes To Kill a Mockingbird inhabitants ' faults and advantages to genealogy ( families that have gambling streaks and drinking streaks ) , and the narrator sets the action and characters amid a finely detailed background of the Finch family history and the history of To Kill a Mockingbird . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The South To Kill a Mockingbird , with To Kill a Mockingbird traditions and taboos , seems to drive the plot more than the characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second part of the novel deals with what book reviewer Harding LeMay termed `` the spirit-corroding shame of the civilized white Southerner in the treatment of the Negro '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholar Patrick Chura , who suggests Emmett Till was a model for Tom Robinson , enumerates the injustices endured by the fictional Tom that Till also faced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any transgressions by black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females during the time the novel was set often resulted in a punishment of death for the accused . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tom Robinson 's trial was juried by poor white farmers who convicted him despite overwhelming evidence of his innocence , as more educated and moderate white townspeople supported the jury 's decision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theme of racial injustice appears symbolically in the novel as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Atticus must shoot a rabid dog , even though it is not his job to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He is also alone when he faces a group intending to lynch Tom Robinson and once more in the courthouse during Tom 's trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1964 interview , Lee remarked that her aspiration was `` to be ... the Jane Austen of South Alabama '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One writer notes that Scout , `` in Austenian fashion '' , satirizes women with whom she does not wish to identify . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The novel has been noted for To Kill a Mockingbird poignant exploration of different forms of courage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a statement that foreshadows Atticus ' motivation for defending Tom Robinson and describes Mrs. Dubose , who is determined to break herself of a morphine addiction , Atticus tells Jem that courage is `` when you 're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Mayella reacts with confusion to Atticus ' question if she has any friends , Scout offers that she must be lonelier than Boo Radley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having walked Boo home after he saves their lives , Scout stands on the Radley porch and considers the events of the previous three years from Boo 's perspective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mayella Ewell also has an influence ; Scout watches her destroy an innocent man in order to hide her own desire for him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By balancing the masculine influences of Atticus and Jem with the feminine influences of Calpurnia and Miss Maudie , one scholar writes , `` Lee gradually demonstrates that Scout is becoming a feminist in the South , for with the use of first-person narration , she indicates that Scout / Jean Louise still maintains the ambivalence about being a Southern lady she possessed as a child '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allusions to legal issues in To Kill a Mockingbird , particularly in scenes outside of the courtroom , has drawn the attention from legal scholars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claudia Durst Johnson writes that `` a greater volume of critical readings has been amassed by two legal scholars in law journals than by all the literary scholars in literary journals '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnson notes that even in Scout and Jem 's childhood world , compromises and treaties are struck with each other by spitting on one 's palm and laws are discussed by Atticus and his children : is To Kill a Mockingbird right that Bob Ewell hunts and traps out of season ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many social codes are broken by people in symbolic courtrooms : Mr. Dolphus Raymond has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children ; Mayella Ewell is beaten by her father in punishment for kissing Tom Robinson ; by being turned into a non-person , Boo Radley receives a punishment far greater than any court could have given him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , she refuses to wear frilly clothes , saying that Aunt Alexandra 's `` fanatical '' attempts to place her in them made her feel `` a pink cotton penitentiary closing in on her '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family 's last name of Finch also shares Lee 's mother 's maiden name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The titular mockingbird is a key motif of this theme , which first appears when Atticus , having given his children air-rifles for Christmas , allows their Uncle Jack to teach them to shoot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atticus warns them that , although To Kill a Mockingbird can `` shoot all the bluejays To Kill a Mockingbird want '' , To Kill a Mockingbird must remember that `` To Kill a Mockingbird 's a sin to kill a mockingbird '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writer Edwin Bruell summarized the symbolism when he wrote in 1964 , '' ` To kill a mockingbird ' is to kill that which is innocent and harmless -- like Tom Robinson '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholars have noted that Lee often returns to the mockingbird theme when trying to make a moral point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , scholar Christopher Metress connects the mockingbird to Boo Radley : `` Instead of wanting to exploit Boo for her own fun ( as she does in the beginning of the novel by putting on gothic plays about his history ) , Scout comes to see him as a ` mockingbird ' -- that is , as someone with an inner goodness that must be cherished '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chicago Sunday Tribune noted the even-handed approach to the narration of the novel 's events , writing : `` This is in no way a sociological novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carson McCullers apparently agreed with the Time magazine review , writing to a cousin : `` Well , honey , one thing we know is that she 's been poaching on my literary preserves '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2008 survey of secondary books read by students between grades 9 -- 12 in the U.S. indicates the novel is the most widely read book in these grades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1991 survey by the Book of the Month Club and the Library of Congress Center for the Book found that To Kill a Mockingbird was rated behind only the Bible in books that are `` most often cited as making a difference '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jane Sullivan in the Sydney Morning Herald agrees , stating that the book `` still rouses fresh and horrified indignation '' as To Kill a Mockingbird examines morality , a topic that has recently become unfashionable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie writing in The Guardian states that Lee , rare among American novelists , writes with `` a fiercely progressive ink , in which there is nothing inevitable about racism and To Kill a Mockingbird very foundation is open to question '' , comparing her to William Faulkner , who wrote about racism as an inevitability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Literary critic Rosemary Goring in Scotland 's The Herald notes the connections between Lee and Jane Austen , stating To Kill a Mockingbird central theme , that `` one 's moral convictions are worth fighting for , even at the risk of being reviled '' is eloquently discussed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although acknowledging that the novel works , Mallon blasts Lee 's `` wildly unstable '' narrative voice for developing a story about a content neighborhood until it begins to impart morals in the courtroom drama , following with his observation that `` the book has begun to cherish To Kill a Mockingbird own goodness '' by the time the case is over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many writers compare their perceptions of To Kill a Mockingbird as adults with when To Kill a Mockingbird first read To Kill a Mockingbird as children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Morris Dees of the Southern Poverty Law Center cites Atticus Finch as the reason he became a lawyer , and Richard Matsch , the federal judge who presided over the Timothy McVeigh trial , counts Atticus as a major judicial influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in 1997 , the Alabama State Bar erected a monument to Atticus in Monroeville , marking his existence as the `` first commemorative milestone in the state 's judicial history '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Lee herself received an honorary special membership to the Alabama State Bar for creating Atticus who `` has become the personification of the exemplary lawyer in serving the legal needs of the poor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Kill a Mockingbird has been a source of significant controversy since To Kill a Mockingbird being the subject of classroom study as early as 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Library Association reported that To Kill a Mockingbird was number 21 of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000 -- 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first incidents of the book being challenged was in Hanover , Virginia , in 1966 : a parent protested that the use of rape as a plot device was immoral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnson cites examples of letters to local newspapers , which ranged from amusement to fury ; those letters expressing the most outrage , however , complained about Mayella Ewell 's attraction to Tom Robinson over the depictions of rape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon learning the school administrators were holding hearings to decide the book 's appropriateness for the classroom , Harper Lee sent $ 10 to The Richmond News Leader suggesting To Kill a Mockingbird to be used toward the enrollment of `` the Hanover County School Board in any first grade of To Kill a Mockingbird choice '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Education Association in 1968 placed the novel second on a list of books receiving the most complaints from private organizations -- after Little Black Sambo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a shift of attitudes about race in the 1970s , To Kill a Mockingbird faced challenges of a different sort : the treatment of racism in To Kill a Mockingbird was not condemned harshly enough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word ` Nigger ' is used 48 times in the novel ... We believe that the English Language Arts curriculum in Nova Scotia must enable all students to feel comfortable with ideas , feelings and experiences presented without fear of humiliation ... To Kill a Mockingbird is clearly a book that no longer meets these goals and therefore must no longer be used for classroom instruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the novel is cited as a major reason for the success of civil rights in the 1960s , that To Kill a Mockingbird `` arrived at the right moment to help the South and the nation grapple with the racial tensions ( of ) the accelerating civil rights movement '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil Rights leader Andrew Young comments that part of the book 's effectiveness is that To Kill a Mockingbird `` inspires hope in the midst of chaos and confusion '' and by using racial epithets portrays the reality of the times in which To Kill a Mockingbird was set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alabama author Mark Childress compares To Kill a Mockingbird to the impact of Uncle Tom 's Cabin , a book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Childress states the novel `` gives white Southerners a way to understand the racism that they 've been brought up with and to find another way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And most white people in the South were good people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most white people in the South were not throwing bombs and causing havoc ... I think the book really helped them come to understand what was wrong with the system in the way that any number of treatises could never do , because To Kill a Mockingbird was popular art , because To Kill a Mockingbird was told from a child 's point of view '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
McWhorter writes of Lee , '' ... for a white person from the South to write a book like this in the late 1950s is really unusual -- by To Kill a Mockingbird very existence an act of protest '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Author James McBride calls Lee brilliant but stops short of calling her brave : `` I think by calling Harper Lee brave you kind of absolve yourself of your own racism ... [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee 's childhood friend , author Truman Capote , wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition , `` Someone rare has written this very fine first novel : a writer with the liveliest sense of life , and the warmest , most authentic sense of humor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only supporting evidence for this rumor is the 2003 report of a Tuscaloosa newspaper , which quoted Capote 's biological father , Archulus Persons , as claiming that Capote had written `` almost all '' of To Kill a Mockingbird . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rumors were put to rest in 2006 when a Capote letter was donated to Monroeville 's literary heritage museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writing to a neighbor in Monroeville in 1959 , Capote mentioned that Lee was writing a book that was to be published soon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee 's older sister Alice has responded to the rumor , saying : `` That 's the biggest lie ever told '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mockingbird still says what To Kill a Mockingbird has to say ; To Kill a Mockingbird has managed to survive the years without preamble '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , Lee was inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee declared that `` there is no greater honor the novel could receive '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2004 , the novel had been chosen by 25 communities for variations of the citywide reading program , more than any other novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Kill a Mockingbird dredges up things in their own lives , their interactions across racial lines , legal encounters , and childhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Lee was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 5 , 2007 by President George W. Bush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his remarks , Bush stated , `` One reason To Kill a Mockingbird succeeded is the wise and kind heart of the author , which comes through on every page ... To Kill a Mockingbird has influenced the character of our country for the better . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film 's producer , Alan J. Pakula , remembered Universal Pictures executives questioning him about a potential script : `` They said , ` What story do you plan to tell for the film ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The movie was a hit at the box office , quickly grossing more than $ 20 million from a $ 2 million budget . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Kill a Mockingbird was nominated for five more Oscars including Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Mary Badham , the actress who played Scout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That film was a work of art '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2005 , Lee made an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library at the request of Peck 's widow Veronique , who said of Lee : `` She 's like a national treasure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
To Kill a Mockingbird debuted in 1990 in Monroeville , a town that labels To Kill a Mockingbird `` The Literary Capital of Alabama '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
White male audience members are chosen at the intermission to make up the jury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Author Albert Murray said of the relationship of the town to the novel ( and the annual performance ) : `` To Kill a Mockingbird becomes part of the town ritual , like the religious underpinning of Mardi Gras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the whole town crowded around the actual courthouse , To Kill a Mockingbird 's part of a central , civic education -- what Monroeville aspires to be '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lister in The Independent states that Lee 's refusal to speak to reporters makes them desire to interview her all the more , and her silence `` makes Bob Dylan look like a media tart '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Kill a Mockingbird is Lee 's only published novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Kill a Mockingbird is good friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Kill a Mockingbird is Jem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Kill a Mockingbird is Jem and Scout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Kill a Mockingbird is an exploration of the realities Scout must face as an atypical girl on the verge of womanhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Kill a Mockingbird is an icon whose emotive sway remains strangely powerful because it also remains unexamined '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Kill a Mockingbird is Southern romantic regionalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Kill a Mockingbird is a sin to kill a mockingbird . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Kill a Mockingbird is a sensation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Kill a Mockingbird is this skeleton key to so many different parts of people 's lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Kill a Mockingbird is part of a central , civic education -- what Monroeville aspires to be . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cologne : From the Diary of Ray and Esther is a 1939 short documentary film which deals with the German-American community on the eve of World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cologne: From the Diary of Ray and Esther is a 1939 short documentary film which deals with the German-American community on the eve of World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The twenty-six episodes ( sessions ) of the series are set in the year 2071 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The entire twenty-six episodes of the series were later broadcast on WOWOW from October 24 until April 24 , 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cowboy Bebop was adapted into two manga series which were serialized in Kadokawa Shoten 's Asuka Fantasy DX . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , Cowboy Bebop became the first anime title to be broadcast on Adult Swim in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cowboy Bebop received universal critical acclaim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2022 , an explosion of an experimental hyperspace gateway severely damages the Moon , resulting in a debris ring and meteor bombardments that eradicate a large portion of the Earth 's population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard currency is the woolong , which is roughly equivalent to the present-day Japanese yen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three main classes of vehicles present are ground vehicles , air vehicles and space vehicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aircraft are mostly jet-powered , although helicopters are also seen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The crew is made up of five main characters : Spike Spiegel , an exiled hitman of the ruthless Red Dragon Syndicate ; Jet Black , a former ISSP officer who retired following a mob hit that cost him his arm ; Faye Valentine , an amnesiac con artist who awakened in the future after a lengthy period of cryogenic hibernation ; `` Radical '' Edward , a barefooted preteen girl who is a prolific computer hacker ; and Ein , a hyper-intelligent , genetically-engineered Welsh Corgi dog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The day-to-day life of the crew is also explored throughout the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1990s the space adventure genre was a very popular TV theme in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notable examples of such include Sunrise 's Outlaw Star and Madhouse 's Trigun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The leader of the creative team was director Shinichiro Watanabe , most notable at the time for directing Macross Plus , the futuristic adventure anime OVA series , and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The staff of Cowboy Bebop established the particular atmospheres early in the production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early production , ethnic groups were not fully established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Watanabe wanted to have many racial groups appear in Cowboy Bebop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mars was the planet most often used in storylines in Cowboy Bebop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toba explained that it was not possible for the staff of Cowboy Bebop to have a dramatic rooftop scene occur on Venus , so `` we ended up normally falling back to Mars '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certainly not as pristine a future we would see in other series or films , Cowboy Bebop decides to deliver a future that closely reflects that of our own time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cowboy Bebop was that rare breed of science-fiction : `` accessible '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike many anime titles , viewers were n't expected to have knowledge of Asian culture -- character names , signs , and the like were primarily in English to begin with -- or have seen any other anime series prior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Susan J. Napier argues , in her book , that anime increasingly `` exists at a nexus point in global culture ... an amorphous new media territory that crosses and intermingles national boundaries '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napier states that this `` very quality of ` statelessness ' has increasing attraction in our global culture '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Watanabe 's main inspiration for Cowboy Bebop was Lupin III , a crime anime series from the late 1970s through the mid-1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kung fu films are an obvious influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Stray Dog Strut the final fight between Spike and Hakim is influenced by Bruce Lee 's Game of Death while in Waltz for Venus , Spike 's kung fu lesson is similar to a scene from Lee 's Enter the Dragon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genre of the western is another influence on Cowboy Bebop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most obvious reference is in the title of the show , immediately suggesting a lawless society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A homage of the Alien films is made in the episode Toys in the Attic when an unseen predator stalks the crew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Wild Horses the influence of Star Wars pervades throughout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flavor of film noir permeates Cowboy Bebop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The big-city rain-slicked settings of film noir are continually used , especially in the episode Ganymede Elegy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most notable elements of Cowboy Bebop is Cowboy Bebop music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cowboy Bebop was voted by IGN in 2006 as having the greatest soundtrack for Cowboy Bebop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cowboy Bebop has been released in three separate editions in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cowboy Bebop Remix was Cowboy Bebop collected as the Cowboy Bebop Remix DVD Collection in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fourth release in Blu-Ray format was released on December 21 , 2012 exclusively in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part 1 of the Blu-Ray collection will be released on July 29 , 2013 , while Part 2 and the standard DVD Complete Collection will be released on September 23 , 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first manga series titled was written and illustrated by Cain Kuga , distributed in North America by Tokyopop and was collected into two volumes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cowboy Bebop was collected into three volumes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bandai released a Cowboy Bebop video game in Japan for PlayStation in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in November 2007 , GameSpot reported that the release had been cancelled , likely due to the Bandai-Namco merger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 22 , 2008 , If published an article on Cowboy Bebop website regarding a rumor of a live-action Cowboy Bebop movie in development by 20th Century Fox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Keanu Reeves had been confirmed to play the role of Spike Spiegel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Variety confirmed on January 15 , 2009 , that production company Sunrise Animation would be `` closely involved with the development of the English language project '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The submitted script was sent back for rewrite to reduce the cost and little has been heard about Cowboy Bebop since an interview with producer Joshua Long on October 15 , 2010 ; the project currently languishes in development hell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cowboy Bebop was named Best Media of the Year by the Science Fiction Convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christina Carpenter of T.H.E.M Anime Reviews rated the series five stars and said the series has `` sophistication and subtlety that is practically one-of-a-kind '' , touting Cowboy Bebop as a masterpiece that `` puts most anime ... and Hollywood , to shame '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , the Japanese MiniTokyo review claimed , `` To say nothing more , Cowboy Bebop is a masterpiece , a genre defining series that has a right to be held in such high confidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cowboy Bebop is considered to be an anime masterpiece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2004 poll in Newtype USA , the US edition of the Japanese magazine Newtype , asked Cowboy Bebop readers to rank the `` Top 25 Anime Titles of All Time '' ; Cowboy Bebop placed second on the list ( after Neon Genesis Evangelion ) , placing it as one of the most socially relevant and influential anime series ever created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Anime magazine Anime Insider ( No. 50 , November 2007 ) ranked the 50 Best Anime by compiling lists of industry regulars and magazine staff , with Cowboy Bebop ranked as 1 of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 16 , 2006 , IGN listed Cowboy Bebop in Cowboy Bebop article `` Top Ten Anime Themes and Soundtracks of All-Time '' , as the number one soundtrack : `` Yoko Kanno strikes again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
American film director Rian Johnson has cited Cowboy Bebop as a visual influence on his film Brick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the creation of the series , an interviewer asked Watanabe if he had any plans to create more Cowboy Bebop material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Watanabe responded by saying that he does not believe that he `` should just keep on making Cowboy Bebop sequels for the sake of Cowboy Bebop '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Watanabe added that ending production and `` to quit while we 're ahead when people still want more '' is more `` in keeping with the Bebop spirit '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a more recent interview from 2006 with The Daily Texan , Watanabe was asked if there would ever be more Cowboy Bebop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cowboy Bebop is a 1998 Japanese anime series developed by Sunrise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cowboy Bebop is the first anime title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cowboy Bebop is a great part of the show 's appeal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cowboy Bebop is a masterpiece , a genre defining series that has a right to be held in such high confidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cowboy Bebop is a masterpiece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cowboy Bebop is a visual influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cops (film) is a 1922 comedy short silent film about a young man ( Buster Keaton ) who accidentally gets on the bad side of the entire Los Angeles Police Department during a parade , and is chased all over town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This very Kafka-esque film is Keaton 's response to the Fatty Arbuckle scandal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of Cops (film) , Keaton 's character locks up the cops in the police station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film ends with the title `` The End '' written on a tombstone with Keaton 's pork pie hat propped on Cops (film) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The screenplay was written by Ernest Lehman , who wanted to write `` the Hitchcock picture to end all Hitchcock pictures '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
North by Northwest is a tale of mistaken identity , with an innocent man pursued across the United States by agents of a mysterious organization who want to stop his interference in North by Northwest plans to smuggle out microfilm containing government secrets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advertising executive Roger O. Thornhill ( Cary Grant ) is mistaken for `` George Kaplan '' and kidnapped by Valerian ( Adam Williams ) and Licht ( Robert Ellenstein ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
He is unable to get the authorities or even his mother ( Jessie Royce Landis ) to believe what happened , especially when a woman at Townsend 's residence says he got drunk at her dinner party ; she also remarks that Townsend is a United Nations diplomat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While there , Thornhill answers the phone ; North by Northwest is one of Vandamm 's henchmen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Valerian throws a knife which hits Townsend in the back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Knowing that Kaplan has a reservation at a Chicago hotel the next day , Thornhill sneaks onto the 20th Century Limited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He meets Eve Kendall ( Eva Marie Saint ) , who hides Thornhill from policemen searching the train . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Chicago , Eve tells Thornhill she has arranged a meeting with Kaplan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desperate , he steps in front of a speeding tank truck , which stops barely in time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Learning that Kaplan had already checked out before Eve claimed to have met him , Thornhill goes to Eve 's room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Professor reveals that Kaplan does not exist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Professor has Thornhill locked up to keep from interfering further . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Eve is away Leonard fires her gun at Vandamm , demonstrating the shooting was faked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vandamm decides to throw Eve out of the airplane once they are airborne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eve slips and clings desperately to the steep mountainside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A police marksman shoots Leonard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vandamm is taken into custody . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scene transitions from Thornhill pulling Eve to safety on Mount Rushmore to him pulling her , now his wife , onto an upper bunk on North by Northwest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MGM wanted Cyd Charisse for the role played by Eva Marie Saint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a couple of weeks , Lehman offered to quit saying he did n't know what to do with the story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the central idea , Hitchcock remembered something an American journalist had told him about spies creating a fake agent as a decoy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
North by Northwest bought the idea from the journalist for $ 10,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, screenwriter William Goldman , commenting on North by Northwest , insists that it was Lehman who created North by Northwest and that many of Hitchcock 's ideas were not used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
How are North by Northwest going to work up a cyclone ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , as he told an interviewer ; `` I just ca n't tell you who said what to whom , but somewhere during that afternoon , the cyclone in the sky became the crop-duster plane '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , Hitchcock had been working on the story for nearly nine years prior to meeting Lehman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitchcock bought the sixty pages for $ 10,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He speculated that North by Northwest could be called `` The Man in Lincoln 's Nose '' ( Lehman 's version is that it was `` The Man on Lincoln 's Nose '' ) or even `` The Man who Sneezed in Lincoln 's Nose , '' though he probably felt the latter was insulting to his adopted America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitchcock sat on the idea , waiting for the right screenwriter to develop North by Northwest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Lehman came on board , the traveling salesman -- which had previously been suited to James Stewart -- was adapted to a Madison Avenue advertising executive , a position which Lehman had formerly held . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview in the book Screenwriters on Screenwriting ( 1995 ) , Lehman stated that he had already written much of the screenplay before coming up with critical elements of the climax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The filming of North by Northwest took place between August and December 1958 with the exception of a few re-takes that were shot in April 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the only Hitchcock film released by MGM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North by Northwest is owned by Turner Entertainment -- since 1996 a division of Warner Bros. -- which owns the pre-1986 MGM library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Hitchcock 's insistence , the film was made in Paramount 's VistaVision widescreen process , making North by Northwest one of the few VistaVision films made at MGM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the Townsend estate is actually a Long Island Gold Coast mansion that is now the Old Westbury Gardens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cropduster sequence , meant to take place in northern Indiana , was shot on location on Garces Highway ( 155 ) near the towns of Wasco and Delano , north of Bakersfield in Kern County , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Years later , in a show at the Pompidou Center called `` Hitchcock and Art : Fatal Coincidences '' , an aerial shot of Grant in the cornfield , with a `` road cutting straight through the cornrows to the edge of the screen '' , was said to draw on Léon Spilliaert 's `` Le Paquebot ou L'Estran '' , which features `` alternating strips of sand and ocean blue bands stretched to the edge of the canvas '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aircraft seen flying in the scene is a Naval Aircraft Factory N3N Canary , a World War II Navy pilot trainer sometimes converted for cropdusting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plane was piloted by Bob Coe , a local cropduster from Wasco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitchcock placed replicas of square Indiana highway signs in the scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shootout on Mount Rushmore at the end of North by Northwest was filmed on a replica constructed in Hollywood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The set was built in Culver City , where MGM 's studios were located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A panel of fashion experts convened by GQ in 2006 said the gray suit worn by Cary Grant throughout almost the entire film was the best suit in film history , and the most influential on men 's style , stating that North by Northwest has since been copied for Tom Cruise 's character in Collateral and Ben Affleck 's character in Paycheck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eva Marie Saint 's wardrobe for North by Northwest was originally entirely chosen by MGM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In François Truffaut 's book-length interview , Hitchcock/Truffaut ( 1967 ) , Hitchcock said that MGM wanted North by Northwest cut by 15 minutes so North by Northwest length would run under two hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Eva Marie Saint 's lines in the dining car seduction scene was redubbed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The world premiere took place at the San Sebastian International Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitchcock planned North by Northwest as a change of pace after his dark romantic thriller Vertigo a year earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title North by Northwest is a subject of debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
in Hamlet , North by Northwest also concerned with the shifty nature of reality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitchcock noted , in an interview with Peter Bogdanovich in 1963 , `` It 's a fantasy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then the head of the story department at MGM suggested `` North by Northwest , '' but this was still to be a working title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other titles were considered , including `` The Man on Lincoln 's Nose , '' but `` North by Northwest '' was kept because , according to Lehman , `` We never did find a better title '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Late in North by Northwest , North by Northwest emerges that the spies are attempting to smuggle microfilm containing government secrets out of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North by Northwest have been trying to kill Thornhill , whom they believe to be the agent on their trail , ` George Kaplan ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
North by Northwest final shot -- that of the train speeding into a tunnel during a romantic assignation onboard -- is a famous bit of self-conscious Freudian symbolism reflecting Hitchcock 's mischievous sense of humor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the book Hitchcock / Truffaut ( p. 107-108 ) , Hitchcock called it a `` phallic symbol ... probably one of the most impudent shots I ever made '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
North by Northwest was released on the Blu-ray Disc format in the United States on November 3 , 2009 by Warner Bros. with a 1080p VC-1 encoding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This release is a special 50th anniversary edition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , North by Northwest was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2008 , the AFI revealed North by Northwest `` Ten top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
North by Northwest was acknowledged as the seventh-best film in the mystery genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Film Institute recognition North by Northwest title is reported to have been the influence for the name of the popular annual live music festival South by Southwest in Austin , Texas , started in 1987 , with the name idea coming from Louis Black , editor and co-founder of the local alternative weekly The Austin Chronicle , as a play on the Hitchcock film title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Simpsons episode `` Treehouse of Horror XX '' contains several scenes from the film as well as other Hitchcock films in North by Northwest first segment , `` Dial 'M ' for Murder or Press ' In the NCIS episode `` Enemy on the Hill '' ( Season 9 , episode 4 ) , the prime suspect being pursued is named `` George Kaplan '' and appears to exist only on paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the end of the episode Tony realizes that their Kaplan may have been inspired by the George Kaplan in Hitchcock 's North by Northwest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third episode of the Doctor Who serial `` The Deadly Assassin '' includes an homage to North by Northwest , when the Doctor , who like Hitchcock 's hero is also falsely accused of a politically motivated murder , is attacked by gunfire from a biplane piloted by one of his enemy 's henchmen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Rockford Files season 4 episode `` South by Southeast , '' Jim Rockford is mistaken for a federal agent and sent on a mission to Mexico despite protesting his identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North by Northwest is a tale of mistaken identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North by Northwest is one of Vandamm 's henchmen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North by Northwest is Quintino of Beverly Hills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North by Northwest is Norton & Sons of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North by Northwest is the owner of Alfred Hitchcock Travel Agency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North by Northwest is a change of pace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North by Northwest is a subject of debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North by Northwest is the seventh-best film in the mystery genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Corner in Wheat is a 1909 American short silent film which tells of a greedy tycoon who tries to corner the world market on wheat , destroying the lives of the people who can no longer afford to buy bread . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intercutting ( cross-cutting ) between still tableaux of the poor in the bread line and the lavish , active parties of the wealthy speculator somewhat anticipates the collision montage which became a hallmark of the politically charged Soviet cinema a decade or so later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , A Corner in Wheat was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The Cool World (film) ( 1964 ) is a feature film about African-American life in the Royal Pythons , a youth gang in Harlem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A play , written by Miller and Robert Rossen based on the novel , was first shown in Philadelphia and then twice at Broadway 's Eugene O'Neill Theatre on February 22 and 23 , 1960 , featuring Raymond St. Jacques , James Earl Jones , Calvin Lockhart , Hilda Simms , and others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Cool World (film) helped launch Antonio Fargas , Clarence Williams III , Carl Lee , and Gloria Foster , who married Williams three years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , The Cool World (film) was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The Cool World (film) is a feature film about African-American life in the Royal Pythons , a youth gang in Harlem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mathematics , Sieve of Eratosthenes , one of a number of prime number sieves , is a simple , ancient algorithm for finding all prime numbers up to any given limit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An incremental formulation of the sieve generates primes indefinitely ( i.e. without an upper bound ) by interleaving the generation of primes with the generation of Sieve of Eratosthenes multiples ( so that primes can be found in gaps between the multiples ) , where the multiples of each prime p are generated directly , by counting up from the square of the prime in increments of p ( or 2p for odd primes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trial division has worse theoretical complexity than that of the sieve of Eratosthenes in generating ranges of primes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When testing each candidate number , the optimal trial division algorithm uses just those prime numbers not exceeding Sieve of Eratosthenes square root . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bit complexity of Sieve of Eratosthenes is bit operations with a memory requirement of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The segmented version of Sieve of Eratosthenes , with basic optimizations , uses operations and bits of memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple , ancient algorithm for finding all prime numbers up to any given limit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Czechoslovakia 1968 is a 1969 short documentary film about the `` Prague Spring '' , the Russian invasion of Czechoslovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Czechoslovakia 1968 won the Academy Award for Documentary Short Subject and in 1997 , was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress having been identified as `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In 1972 , Senator James L. Buckley ( New York ) obtained a copy of Czechoslovakia 1968 to show on New York television stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee , J. William Fulbright , objected to the broadcast based on an interpretation of the Smith-Mundt Act , which would prohibit the domestic dissemination of material produced by the U.S. Information Agency ( USIA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1972 , Congress amended the Smith-Mundt Act , based on this event , to explicitly prohibit the domestic dissemination of materials produced by the USIA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Czechoslovakia 1968 is a 1969 short documentary film about the `` Prague Spring '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lilium lancifolium is one of a very small number of species that produce aerial bulblets , known as bulbils , in the leaf axils along the stem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lilium lancifolium is cultivated in Asia for Lilium lancifolium edible bulbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Holzman 's Diary is a 1967 American film , directed by Jim McBride , which interrogates the art of documentary-making . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mirror metaphor is explicit in David Holzman's Diary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Holzman's Diary tells the story of a young man making a documentary of his life , who discovers something important about himself while making the movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Holzman 's Diary opened in New York City in December 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , David Holzman's Diary was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
A Blu-ray release from Lorber Films was scheduled on August 16 , 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Holzman's Diary is a 1967 American film , directed by Jim McBride , which interrogates the art of documentary-making . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Holzman's Diary is a 1967 American film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement of Alexandria ( c. 150 -- c. 215 ) , known as Clement of Clement of Alexandria , was a Christian theologian who taught at the Catechetical School of Clement of Alexandria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement of Alexandria secret works , which exist only in fragments , suggest that Clement of Alexandria was also familiar with pre-Christian Jewish esotericism and Gnosticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one of Clement of Alexandria works Clement of Alexandria argued that Greek philosophy had its origin among non-Greeks , claiming that both Plato and Pythagoras were taught by Egyptian scholars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement is regarded as a Church Father , like Origen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement 's journeys were primarily a religious undertaking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In around 180 , Clement reached Alexandria , where Clement of Alexandria met Pantaenus , who taught at the Catechetical School of Alexandria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement of Alexandria may have been married , a conjecture supported by Clement of Alexandria writings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Severian persecutions of 202 -- 203 , Clement left Clement of Alexandria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Clement of Alexandria greatest praise is reserved for Plato , whose apophatic views of God prefigure Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Clement , through conversion to Christianity alone can man fully participate in the Logos , which is universal truth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is not simply instructional : the author intends to show how the Christian should respond to the Love of God authentically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement , following Plato ( Republic 4:441 ) , divides life into three elements : character , actions and passions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite its explicitly Christian nature , Clement 's work draws on Stoic philosophy and pagan literature ; Homer alone is cited over sixty times in the work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It has been suggested that Clement 's progressive views on gender as set out in the Paedagogus were influenced by Gnosticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , later in the work , Clement of Alexandria argues against the Gnostics that faith , not esoteric knowledge γνῶσις , is required for salvation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second book , Clement provides practical rules on living a Christian life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While prohibiting drunkenness , Clement of Alexandria promotes the drinking of alcohol in moderation following . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement argues for a simple way of life in accordance with the innate simplicity of Christian monotheism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third book continues along a similar vein , condemning cosmetics on the grounds that it is our souls , not our bodies , that we should seek to beautify . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Eusebius wrote of eight books of the work , only seven undoubtably survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photius , writing in the 9th century , found various text appended to manuscripts of the seven canonical books , which lead Daniel Heinsius to suggest that the original eighth book is lost , and Clement of Alexandria identified the text purported to be from the eighth book as fragments of the Hypopotoses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first book starts on the topic of Greek philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consistent with Clement of Alexandria other writing , Clement affirms that philosophy had a propaedeutic role for the Greek , similar to the function of the law for the Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement contends that while both are important , the fear of God is foremost , because through faith one receives divine wisdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Clement , scripture is an innately true primitive philosophy which is complemented by human reason through the Logos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Faith is voluntary , and the decision to believe is a crucial fundamental step in becoming closer to God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third book covers asceticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement of Alexandria discusses marriage , which is treated similarly in the Paedagogus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fourth book focuses on martyrdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While all good Christians should be unafraid of death , Clement condemns those who actively seek out a martyr 's death , arguing that they do not have sufficient respect for God 's gift of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcionites can not become martyrs , because they do not believe in the divinity of God the Father -- their sufferings are in vain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Clement , there is no way of empirically testing the existence of God the Father , because the Logos has revelatory , not analysable meaning , although Christ was an object of the senses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fifth book returns to the subject of faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement of Alexandria stresses that knowledge of God can only be achieved through faith once ones moral faults have been corrected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the beginning of the sixth book , Clement intends to demonstrate that the works of Greek poets were derived from the prophetic books of the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to reinforce Clement of Alexandria position that the Greeks were inclined towards plagiarism , Clement of Alexandria cites numerous instances of such inappropriate appropriation by classical Greek writers , reported second-hand from On Plagiarism , an anonymous 3rd century BC work sometimes ascribed to Aretades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement of Alexandria espouses broadly universalist doctrine , holding that Christ 's promise of salvation is available to all , even those condemned to hell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Socrates , Clement of Alexandria argues that vice arises from a state of ignorance , not from intention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides the great trilogy , Clement 's only other extant work is the treatise Salvation for the rich , also known as Who is the Rich Man who is Saved ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jesus ' words are not to be taken literally -- we should seek the supercelestial ὑπερουράνιος meaning in which the true route to salvation is revealed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These cover Clement 's celestial hierarchy , a complex schema in which the universe is headed by the Face of God , below which lie seven protoctists , followed by archangels , angels and humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Jean Daniélou , this schema is inherited from a Judaeo-Christian esotericism , followed by the Apostles , which was only imparted orally to those Christians who could be trusted which such mysteries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If authentic , its main significance would be in its relating that the apostle Mark came to Alexandria from Rome and there wrote a more spiritual gospel , which Clement of Alexandria entrusted to the church in Alexandria on Clement of Alexandria death : if genuine , the letter pushes back the tradition related by Eusebius connecting Mark with Alexandria by a century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But when the Roman Martyrology was revised by Pope Clement VIII Clement of Alexandria name was dropped from the calendar on the advice of Cardinal Baronius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Clement is not revered as a saint in contemporary Roman Catholicism , nor is Clement of Alexandria considered a saint in much of Eastern Orthodox Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement 's veneration is somewhat limited ; Clement of Alexandria is commemorated nonetheless in Anglicanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As one of the earliest of the Church fathers whose works have survived , Clement of Alexandria is the subject of a significant amount of recent academic work , mainly focusing on the relationship between Clement of Alexandria thought and non-Christian philosophy and Clement of Alexandria influence on Origen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement of Alexandria is a Christian theologian who taught at the Catechetical School of Alexandria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement of Alexandria is the subject of a significant amount of recent academic work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lilium ( members of which are true lilies ) is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs , all with large prominent flowers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Latin name is derived from the Greek λείριον , leírion , generally assumed to refer to true , white lilies as exemplified by the Madonna lily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word was borrowed from Coptic ( dial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greeks also used the word κρῖνον , krīnon , albeit for non-white lilies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` lily '' has in the past been applied to numerous different flowering plants , often with only superficial resemblance to the true lily , including lotus , ranunculus , tulip , iris , anemone , agapanthus , zantedeschia , daylily , and others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the `` lily among the thorns '' of Song of Solomon may be the honeysuckle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the New World Lilium extend from southern Canada through much of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some North American species the base of the bulb develops into rhizomes , on which numerous small bulbs are found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many species form stem-roots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ovary is ` superior ' , borne above the point of attachment of the anthers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fruit is a three-celled capsule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But a few species which distribute in hot summer and mild winter area ( Lilium candidum , Lilium catesbaei , Lilium longiflorum ) lose leaves and remain relatively short dormant in Summer or Autumn , sprout from Autumn to winter , forming dwarf stem bearing a basal rosette of leaves until accept enough chilling requirement , the stem begins to elongate while warming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lilies are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the Dun-bar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Lilium species are toxic to cats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is known to be so especially for L. longiflorum though other Lilium and the unrelated Hemerocallis can also cause the same symptoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some lilies , especially Lilium longiflorum , form important cut flower crops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These may be forced for particular markets ; for instance , L. longiflorum for the Easter trade , when Lilium may be called the Easter lily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They are best planted in a south-facing , slightly sloping aspect , in sun or part shade , at a depth 2 1/2 times the height of the bulb ( except L. candidum which should be planted at the surface ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lilies have contractile roots which pull the plant down to the correct depth , therefore it is better to plant them too shallowly than too deep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown spots on damp leaves may signal botrytis ( also known as lily disease ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yuri-ne ( lily-root ) is also common in Japanese cuisine , especially as an ingredient of chawan-mushi ( savoury egg custard ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` lily '' flower buds known as jīnzhēn ( 金针 , `` golden needles '' ) in Chinese cuisine are actually from the daylily Hemerocallis fulva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taxonomical division in sections follows the classical division of Comber , species acceptance follows World Checklist of Liliaceae , the taxonomy of section Pseudolirium is from the Flora of North America , the taxonomy of Section Liriotypus is given in consideration of Resetnik et al. 2007 , the taxonomy of Chinese species ( various sections ) follows the Flora of China and the taxonomy of Section Archelirion follows Nishikawa et al. as does the taxonomy of Section Archelirion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lilium is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs , all with large prominent flowers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Day the Earth Stood Still is a 1951 American science fiction film directed by Robert Wise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Day the Earth Stood Still was written by Edmund H. North , based on the short story `` Farewell to the Master '' ( 1940 ) by Harry Bates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Day the Earth Stood Still a humanoid alien visitor comes to Earth , accompanied by a powerful robot , to deliver a message of utmost importance to humanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An extraterrestrial flying saucer is tracked by radar flying at high altitude around the Earth until it lands on the President 's Park Ellipse in Washington , D.C. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From inside his flight suit he takes out a small cylindrical device , opening it as he approaches the military ; suddenly , Klaatu is wounded by a deflected bullet , fired by a nervous soldier shooting at the alien device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response Gort , a large , dull silver humanoid robot , who has suddenly emerged from the spaceship , begins disintegrating all the military weapons present , using a bright ray coming from the robot 's now opened head visor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gort continues until Klaatu orders a halt to the destruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wounded Klaatu explains to the military that the destroyed object was a viewing device , a gift for the president , which he could have used to view life on other planets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Klaatu escapes and lodges at a boarding house , assuming the alias `` Mr. Carpenter '' , The Day the Earth Stood Still he finds on the cleaners tag on the suit he `` borrowed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The boy takes Klaatu on a tour of the city , including a visit to his father 's grave in Arlington National Cemetery , where Klaatu is dismayed to learn that most of those buried there were killed in wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Klaatu , impressed by the Gettysburg Address inscription , queries Bobby for the greatest person living in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Klaatu enters and adds a key mathematical equation to an advanced problem on the professor 's blackboard , and then leaves his contact information with the suspicious housekeeper who attempts to rub out the equation with an eraser although is told not to by Klaatu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , government agents escort Klaatu to see Barnhardt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Klaatu returns to his spaceship the next evening to implement the idea , unaware that Bobby has followed him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Tom takes the diamond for appraisal , the jeweller informs him it is unlike any other on Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Klaatu finds Helen at her workplace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
When they are spotted , Klaatu is shot by military personnel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Helen heads to the spaceship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Klaatu explains that his revival is only temporary ; even with their advanced technology , they can not truly overcome death , that power being reserved for the `` Almighty Spirit '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He warns that , if the people of Earth threaten to extend their violence into space , the robots will destroy Earth , adding : `` The decision rests with you '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Well-known broadcast journalists of The Day the Earth Stood Still time , H. V. Kaltenborn , Elmer Davis , Drew Pearson and Gabriel Heatter , appeared and/or were heard as themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1995 interview , producer Julian Blaustein explained that Joseph Breen , The Day the Earth Stood Still censor installed by the Motion Picture Association of America at the Twentieth Century Fox studios , balked at the portrayal of Klaatu 's resurrection and limitless power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the elements that he added to Klaatu 's character , screenwriter Edmund North said , `` The Day the Earth Stood Still was my private little joke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , when Klaatu escapes from the hospital , he steals the clothing of a `` Maj. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The Day the Earth Stood Still collaborated with the noted architect Frank Lloyd Wright for the design of the spacecraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Laffoley has suggested that the futuristic interior was inspired by Wright 's Johnson Wax Headquarters , completed in 1936 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laffoley quotes Wright and his attempt in designing the exterior : '' ... to imitate an experimental substance that I have heard about which acts like living tissue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary actors never traveled to Washington for the making of The Day the Earth Stood Still . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The robot Gort , who serves Klaatu , was played by the naturally tall Lock Martin , who worked as an usher at Graumann 's Chinese Theater and stood seven feet tall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The costume also had wires for the robot 's other parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blaustein said his aim with The Day the Earth Stood Still was to promote a `` strong United Nations '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , The Day the Earth Stood Still was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In 2001 , it was ranked number 82 on 100 Years ... 100 Thrills , a list of America 's most heart-pounding films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed The Day the Earth Stood Still `` Ten top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Day the Earth Stood Still was acknowledged as the fifth best film in the science fiction genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , The Day the Earth Stood Still was selected by The New York Times as one of The Best 1000 Movies Ever Made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years later , Reagan told the United Nations , `` I occasionally think how quickly our differences worldwide would vanish if we were facing an alien threat from outside this world '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
20th Century Fox later reused the Herrmann title theme in the original pilot episode for Irwin Allen 's 1965 TV series Lost in Space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Day the Earth Stood Still was dramatized as a radio play on January 4 , 1954 , which was broadcast on the Lux Radio Theater -- with Michael Rennie performing his lead role with actress Jean Peters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Day the Earth Stood Still is my private little joke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Day the Earth Stood Still is the fifth best film in the science fiction genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dead Birds (1964 film) is a 1963 documentary film by Robert Gardner about the Dani people of New Guinea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was produced as part of the Harvard-Peabody Expedition to study the highlands of New Guinea , at that time one of the few remaining areas in the world uncolonized by Europeans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The premiere of Dead Birds (1964 film) took place at the Loeb Drama Center at Harvard University in October 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , this film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Dead Birds (1964 film) title is borrowed from a Dani fable that Gardner recounts in voice-over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dani people , whom Gardner identifies mysteriously as `` a mountain people , '' believe that there was once a great race between a bird and a snake , which was to determine the lives of human beings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though stylistically impressive , Dead Birds has been criticized with respect to Dead Birds (1964 film) authenticity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
What the audience perceives as Weyak 's voice is actually a post-filming dub of Karl G. Heider speaking Dani . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The apparent continuity stems from the post-synchronized sound , and in fact all the sound in Dead Birds (1964 film) is post-synched . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heider , himself , admits in his book Ethnographic Film , that some of the battle films were edited out of sequence , intercut with scene from the women at the salt pool , which was also taken at a different time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scenes of Russian roulette were highly controversial on release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opening scenes set the character traits of the three main characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mike is the no-nonsense , serious but unassuming leader , Steven the loving , near-groom , pecked at by his mother for not wearing a scarf with his tuxedo and Nick is the quiet , introspective man who loves hunting because , he likes '' ... the trees ... the way the trees are ... '' The recurring theme of `` one shot '' , which is how Mike prefers to take down a deer , is introduced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the meantime , Mike contains his feelings for Nick 's girlfriend Linda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
A drop of blood-red wine unknowingly spills on her wedding gown , foreshadowing the coming events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film then jumps abruptly to a war-torn village , where U.S. helicopters attack a Communist occupied Vietnamese village with napalm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A North Vietnamese soldier throws a stick grenade into a hiding place full of civilians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An unconscious Mike ( now a staff sergeant in the U.S. Army Special Forces ) wakes up to see the NVA soldier shoot a woman carrying a baby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In revenge , Mike kills him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unluckily , Steven breaks both legs in the fall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Mike does see Nick , he is unable to get his attention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grinda hustles Nick outside to his car to escape the angry mob . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She writes a phone number on a scrap of paper , which leads Mike to the local veterans ' hospital where Steven has been for several months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He tracks down Grinda , who has made a lot of money from the Russian roulette-playing Nick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film ends with everyone at John 's bar , singing `` God Bless America '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mike toasts in Nick 's honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While producer Deeley was pleased with the revised script , he was still concerned about being able to sell the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hiring De Niro turned out to be a casting coup because he knew nearly every actor in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Director and co-writer Michael Cimino , writer Deric Washburn , producers Barry Spikings and Michael Deeley all have different versions of how the film came to be . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spec script was about people who go to Las Vegas to play Russian Roulette . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trick would be to find a way to turn a very clever piece of writing into a practical , realizable film '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the movie was being planned during the mid-1970s , Vietnam was still a taboo subject with all major Hollywood studios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to producer Michael Deeley , the standard response was `` no American would want to see a picture about Vietnam '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After consulting various Hollywood agents , Deeley found writer-director Michael Cimino , represented by Stan Kamen at the William Morris Agency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cimino himself was confident that he could further develop the principal characters of The Man Who Came To Play without losing the essence of the original . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cimino worked for six weeks with Deric Washburn on the script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to producer Deeley , he only heard from office rumor that Washburn was contracted by Cimino to work on the script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cimino then fired Washburn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Washburn 's response to Cimino 's comments were , '' `` The Deer Hunter 's all nonsense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those combat cameramen in Vietnam were out there in the field with the guys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Washburn was finished , he says , Cimino and Joann Carelli , an associate producer on The Deer Hunter who would go on to produce two more of Cimino 's films , took him to dinner at a cheap restaurant off the Sunset Strip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Deeley felt the revised script , now called The Deer Hunter , broke fresh ground for the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the original script , the roles of Merle ( later renamed Mike ) and Nick were reversed in the last half of the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Writers Guild arbitration process awarded Washburn sole `` Screenplay By '' credit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deeley felt the story credits for Garfinkle and Redeker `` did them less than justice '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cimino contested the results of the arbitration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deer Hunter began principal photography on June 20 , 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first feature film depicting the Vietnam War to be filmed on location in Thailand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` There was discussion about shooting the film on a back lot , but the material demanded more realism , '' says Spikings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The initial budget of the film was $ 8.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the beginning of principal photography began , Deeley had a meeting with the film 's appointed line producer Robert Relyea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Relyea told Deeley that he would not be able to be the producer on The Deer Hunter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deeley suspected that Relyea sensed in director Cimino something that would have made production difficult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Deeley was busy overseeing in the production of Sam Peckinpah 's Convoy , he hired John Peverall to oversee Cimino 's shoot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wedding scenes were filmed at the historic St. Theodosius Russian Orthodox Cathedral in the Tremont neighborhood of Cleveland , Ohio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An actual priest was cast as the priest at the wedding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reception scene was filmed at nearby Lemko Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The production manager asked each of the Russian immigrant extras to bring to the location a gift-wrapped box to double for wedding presents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cimino originally claimed that the wedding scene would take up 21 minutes of screentime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end , The Deer Hunter took 51 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
U.S. Steel allowed filming inside The Deer Hunter Cleveland mill , including placing the actors around the furnace floor , only after securing a $ 5 million insurance policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other filming took place in Pittsburgh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first deer to be shot was not actually harmed , despite the `` gruesome close-up '' , but hit with a tranquilizer dart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stag which Michael allows to get away later was actually the same one used on TV commercials for the Connecticut Life Insurance Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
The woman tasked with casting the extras out in Thailand had much difficulty finding a local to play the vicious individual who runs the Russian roulette game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first actor hired turned out to be incapable of slapping De Niro in the face . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
De Niro suggested that Walken be slapped for real from one of the guards without any forewarning to Walken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Footage of this is included in the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Cimino , De Niro requested a live cartridge in the revolver for the scene in which he subjects John Cazale 's character to an impromptu game of Russian roulette , to heighten the intensity of the situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While appearing later in the film , the first scenes shot upon arrival in Thailand are the hospital sequences between Walken and the military doctor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Film editor Peter Zinner was given 600,000 feet of printed film to edit , a monumental task at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sheinberg thought The Deer Hunter was anti-American . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deer Hunter really did n't like the movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deeley was n't surprised by the Universal response : `` The Deer Hunter was a United Artists sort of picture , whereas Convoy was more in the style of Universal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thom Mount , president of Universal at the time , said , `` This was just a fucking continuing nightmare from the day Michael finished the picture to the day we released it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The wedding sequence was a cinematic event all unto The Deer Hunter own '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Verna was no slouch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zinner eventually cut the film down to 18,000 feet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zinner eventually won Best Editing Oscar for The Deer Hunter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cimino would later comment in The New York Observer , `` Zinner was a moron ... I cut The Deer Hunter myself '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deer Hunter was Cimino 's first film to use Dolby noise-reduction system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` What Dolby does , '' replied Cimino , `` is to give you the ability to create a density of detail of sound -- a richness so you can demolish the wall separating the viewer from the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One short battle sequence -- 200 feet of film in the final cut -- took five days to dub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to producer Spikings , Wasserman let EMI 's C.E.O. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Deeley claims that the two-and-a-half hour version tested had a better response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The soundtrack to The Deer Hunter was released on audio CD on October 25 , 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Oscar nominations , Universal widened the distribution to include major cities , building up to a full-scale release on February 23 , 1979 , just following the Oscars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This film was important for helping massage release patterns for so-called prestige pictures that screen only at the end of the year to qualify for Academy Award recognition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film eventually grossed $ 50,000,000 at the US box office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The network later cancelled the acquisition on the contractually permitted grounds of the film containing too much violence for US network transmission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Associated Press reporter Peter Arnett , who won a Pulitzer Prize for his coverage of The Deer Hunter , wrote in the Los Angeles Times , `` In its 20 years of war , there was not a single recorded case of Russian roulette ... The central metaphor of the movie is simply a bloody lie '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
He further defended his position by saying that he had news clippings from Singapore that confirm Russian roulette was used during The Deer Hunter ( without specifying which article ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 29th Berlin International Film Festival in 1979 , the Soviet delegation expressed The Deer Hunter indignation with the film which , in their opinion , insulted the Vietnamese people in numerous scenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other socialist states also voiced their solidarity with the `` heroic people of Vietnam '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his review , Roger Ebert defended the artistic license of Russian roulette , arguing `` The Deer Hunter is the organizing symbol of the film : Anything you can believe about the game , about The Deer Hunter deliberately random violence , about how it touches the sanity of men forced to play The Deer Hunter , will apply to the war as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is a brilliant symbol because , in the context of this story , The Deer Hunter makes any ideological statement about the war superfluous '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And it was suggested that De Niro , Christopher Walken , and John Savage were too old to have enlisted for Vietnam ( Savage , the youngest of the three , was 28 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In her review , Pauline Kael wrote , `` The Vietcong are treated in the standard inscrutable-evil Oriental style of the Japanese in the Second World War movies ... The impression a viewer gets is that if we did some bad things there we did them ruthlessly but impersonally ; the Vietcong were cruel and sadistic '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Producer Spikings , while proud of the film , regrets the way the Vietnamese were portrayed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
I did n't realize how badly we 'd behaved to the Vietnamese people ... '' Producer Deeley , on the other hand , was quick to defend Cimino 's comments on the nature and motives of the film : `` The Deer Hunter was n't really ` about ' Vietnam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deer Hunter was something very different . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deer Hunter was about how individuals respond to pressure : different men reacting quite differently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Self-blame has been a great burden for many war veterans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inhumanity was the theme of The Deer Hunter portrayal of the North Vietnamese prison guards forcing American POWs to play Russian roulette . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The audience 's sympathy with prisoners who ( quite understandably ) cracked thus completes the chain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accordingly , some veterans who suffered in that war found the Russian roulette a valid allegory '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final scene in which all the main characters gather and sing `` God Bless America '' became a subject of heated debate among critics when the film was released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deer Hunter was hailed by many critics as the best American epic since Francis Ford Coppola 's The Godfather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gene Siskel from the Chicago Tribune praised the film , saying , `` This is a big film , dealing with big issues , made on a grand scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of The Deer Hunter , including some casting decisions , suggest inspiration by The Godfather '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vincent Canby of the New York Times called The Deer Hunter `` a big , awkward , crazily ambitious motion picture that comes as close to being a popular epic as any movie about this country since The Godfather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kroll of Time asserted it put director Cimino `` right at the center of film culture '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Farber pronounced the film in New West magazine as `` the greatest anti-war movie since La Grande Illusion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , The Deer Hunter was not without critical backlash , especially in light of the film 's controversial use of Russian roulette at The Deer Hunter center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pauline Kael of The New Yorker wrote a positive review with some reservations : `` The Deer Hunter is a small minded film with greatness in it ... with an enraptured view of common life ... but enraging , because , despite The Deer Hunter ambitiousness and scale , The Deer Hunter has no more moral intelligence than the Eastwood action pictures '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Academy Award-winning film director Miloš Forman and Academy Award-nominated actor Mickey Rourke consider The Deer Hunter to be one of the greatest films of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The failure of Heaven 's Gate led several critics to revise their positions on The Deer Hunter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Sarris wrote in his review of Heaven 's Gate , `` I 'm a little surprised that many of the same critics who lionized Cimino for The Deer Hunter have now thrown him to the wolves with equal enthusiasm '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sarris added , `` I was never taken in ... Hence , the stupidity and incoherence in Heaven 's Gate came as no surprise since very much the same stupidity and incoherence had been amply evident in The Deer Hunter '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his book Final Cut : Dreams and Disaster in the Making of Heaven 's Gate , Steven Bach wrote , `` critics seemed to feel obliged to go on the record about The Deer Hunter , to demonstrate that their critical credentials were un-besmirched by having been , as Sarris put it , ` taken in ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , BBC film critic Mark Kermode challenged the film 's status among generally praised film classics : `` There is an unwritten rule in film criticism that certain films are beyond rebuke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Citizen Kane , Some Like The Deer Hunter Hot , , The Godfather Part II ... all these are considered to be classics of such universally accepted stature ... At the risk of being thrown out of the ` respectable film critics ' circle , may I take this opportunity to declare officially that in my opinion The Deer Hunter is one of the worst films ever made , a rambling self indulgent , self aggrandizing barf-fest steeped in manipulatively racist emotion , and notable primarily for The Deer Hunter farcically melodramatic tone which is pitched somewhere between shrieking hysteria and somnambulist somberness '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deeley added that Carr 's promotion of the film was influential in positioning The Deer Hunter for Oscar nominations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the Sneak Previews special `` Oscar Preview for 1978 '' , Roger Ebert correctly predicted that The Deer Hunter would win for Best Picture while Gene Siskel predicted that Coming Home would win . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to producer Deeley , orchestrated lobbying against The Deer Hunter was led by Warren Beatty , whose own picture Heaven Can Wait had multiple nominations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beatty also used ex-girlfriends in his campaign : Julie Christie , serving on the jury at the Berlin Film Festival where The Deer Hunter was screened , joined the walkout of the film by the Russian jury members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jane Fonda also criticized The Deer Hunter in public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deeley suggested that her criticisms partly stemmed from the competition between her film Coming Home vying with The Deer Hunter for Best Picture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Oscars drew near , the backlash against The Deer Hunter gathered strength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the limos pulled up to the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion on April 9 , 1979 , they were met by demonstrators , mostly from the Los Angeles chapter of Vietnam Veterans Against the War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Washburn , nominated for Best Original Screenplay , claims his limousine was pelted with stones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Producer Deeley made a deal with fellow producer David Puttnam , whose film Midnight Express was nominated , that each would take $ 500 to the ceremony so if one of them won , the winner would give the loser the $ 500 to `` drown his sorrows in style '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cimino won the film 's only Golden Globe for Best Director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The deaths of approximately twenty-five people who died playing Russian roulette were reported as having been influenced by scenes in the movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , The Deer Hunter was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Director Cimino was invited to the memorial 's opening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Region 2 version of The Deer Hunter , released in the UK and Japan , features a commentary track from director Michael Cimino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film was released on HD DVD on December 26 , 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
StudioCanal released the film on the Blu-ray format in countries other than the United States on March 11 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deer Hunter was released on Blu-ray in the U.S. on March 6 , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deer Hunter is lies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deer Hunter is a classic case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deer Hunter is an actual saloon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deer Hunter is Cimino 's first film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deer Hunter is the organizing symbol of the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deer Hunter is one of the great American films '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deer Hunter is something very different . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deer Hunter is a small minded film with greatness in it ... with an enraptured view of common life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iris (plant) takes Iris (plant) name from the Greek word for a rainbow , referring to the wide variety of flower colors found among the many species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well as being the scientific name , iris is also very widely used as a common name for all Iris species , though some plants called thus belong to other closely related genera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common name for some species is ` flags ' , while the plants of the subgenus Scorpiris are widely known as ` junos ' , particularly in horticulture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rhizomatous species usually have 3 -- 10 basal sword-shaped leaves growing in dense clumps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bulbous species have cylindrical , basal leaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iris (plant) expand from their narrow base , which in some of the rhizomatous irises has a `` beard '' ( a tuft of short upright extensions growing in Iris (plant) midline ) , into a broader expanded portion ( `` limb '' ) , often adorned with veining , lines or dots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shape of the flower and the position of the pollen-receiving and stigmatic surfaces on the outer petals form a landing-stage for a flying insect , which in probing for nectar , will first come into contact with the perianth , then with the stigmatic stamens in one whorled surface which is borne on an ovary formed of three carpels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shelf-like transverse projection on the inner whorled underside of the stamens is beneath the overarching style arm below the stigma , so that the insect comes in contact with Iris (plant) pollen-covered surface only after passing the stigma ; in backing out of the flower Iris (plant) will come in contact only with the non-receptive lower face of the stigma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , an insect bearing pollen from one flower will , in entering a second , deposit the pollen on the stigma ; in backing out of a flower , the pollen which Iris (plant) bears will not be rubbed off on the stigma of the same flower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The iris fruit is a capsule which opens up in three parts to reveal the numerous seeds within . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up to 300 species -- many of them natural hybrids -- have been placed in the genus Iris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern classifications , starting with W. R. Dykes ' 1913 book , have subdivided them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rodionenko removed some groups ( particularly the bulbous irises ) to separate genera , but even if this is done the genus remains large and several subgenera , sections and/or subsections are recognised within Iris (plant) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , modern classifications usually recognise six subgenera , of which five are restricted to the Old World ; the sixth ( subgenus Limniris ) has a Holarctic distribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two largest subgenera are further divided into sections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Section Nepalensis Smooth-bulbed bulbous irises known as `` junos '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Presby Memorial Iris Gardens in New Jersey , for example , is a living iris museum with over 10,000 plants , while in Europe the most famous iris garden is arguably the Giardino dell ` Iris in Florence ( Italy ) which every year hosts one of the most famous iris breeders ' competitions in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compared with other irises the cushion varieties are scantily furnished with narrow sickle-shaped leaves and the flowers are usually borne singly on the stalks ; Iris (plant) are often very dark and in some almost blackish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This section , closely allied to the cushion irises , includes several garden hybrids with species in section Oncocyclus , known as Regelio-cyclus irises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
I. unguicularis is a late-winter-flowering species from Algeria , with sky-blue flowers blotched with yellow , produced from Winter to Spring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today Iris essential oil ( absolute ) from Iris (plant) are sometimes used in aromatherapy as sedative medicines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this time , the fats and oils inside the roots undergo degradation and oxidation , which produces many fragrant compounds that are valuable in perfumery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aged rhizomes are steam-distilled which produces a thick oily compound , known in the perfume industry as `` iris butter '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larger Blue Flag ( I. versicolor ) and other species often grown in gardens and widely hybridized contain elevated amounts of the toxic glycoside iridin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In water purification , Yellow Iris ( I. pseudacorus ) is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
An iris -- species unspecified -- is one of the state flowers of Tennessee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tradition holds that the particular iris symbolizing Tennessee is a purple cultivar , to go alongside the wild-growing Purple Passion Flower ( Passiflora incarnata ) which is the state 's other floral emblem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An ancient belief is that the iris serves as a warning to be heeded , as Iris (plant) was named for the messenger of Olympus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iris (plant) also conveys images of lost love and silent grief , for young girls were led into the afterlife by Iris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broken Vows was accompanied with poetry by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow when it was first exhibited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fleur-de-lis has been associated with France as Louis VII adopted it as a symbol in the 12th Century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The yellow fleur-de-lis reflects the Yellow Iris ( I. pseudacorus ) , common in Western Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The red fleur-de-lis in the coat-of-arms of Florence ( Italy ) descends from the white iris which is native to Florence and which grew even in Iris (plant) city walls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This white iris , displayed against a red background , became the symbol of Florence until the Medici family , to signal a change in political power , reversed the colors making the white one red and setting in motion a centuries-long breeding program to hybridize Iris (plant) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the fleur-de-lis is the almost-universal symbol of Scouting and one of the symbols adopted by the sorority , Kappa Kappa Gamma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A stylized Yellow Iris is the symbol of Brussels , since historically , the important Saint Gaugericus Island was carpeted in them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The iris symbol is now the sole feature on the flag of the Brussels-Capital Region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The provincial flower of Québec ( Canada ) is the Harlequin Blueflag ( I. versicolor ) , called iris versicolore in French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Detour (1945 film) ( 1945 ) is a film noir thriller that stars Tom Neal and Ann Savage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 68-minute film was released by the Producers Releasing Corporation ( PRC ) , one of the so-called `` poverty row '' film studios in mid-twentieth century Hollywood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , Detour (1945 film) was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Piano player Al ( Tom Neal ) is bitter about having to work in a New York nightclub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That night , Al is driving while Haskell sleeps , when a rainstorm forces Al to pull over to put up the top . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Back in the apartment , Vera gets drunk , and Detour (1945 film) begin arguing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2004 documentary Ulmer 's daughter Arianne presented a shooting script title page which noted , `` June 14 , 1945-June 29 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Ann Savage was contracted to PRC for the production of Detour (1945 film) for three six-day weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
She later said Detour (1945 film) was shot in four six-day weeks with an additional four days of location work in the desert at Lancaster , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While popular belief long held that Detour (1945 film) was shot for about $ 20,000 , Noah Isenberg , in doing research for his book on Detour (1945 film) , discovered that Detour (1945 film) actual cost was upwards of $ 100,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final picture was tightly cut down from a much longer shooting script , which had been shot with more extended dialogue sequences than appear in the final film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erdody took extra pains to underscore Vera 's introduction with a sympathetic theme , giving the character a light musical shading in contrast to her razor-sharp dialogue , and Detour (1945 film) ferocious delivery by Ann Savage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total period of pre-production through post-production at PRC ran from March through November 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With re-shoots out of the question for such a low-budget movie , director Edgar G. Ulmer put storytelling above continuity , such as flipping the negative for some of the hitchhiking scenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hollywood Production Code did not allow murderers to get away with Detour (1945 film) crimes , so Ulmer got through the censors by having Al picked up by a police car at the very end of the movie , after foreseeing his arrest in the earlier narration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Detour (1945 film) was well received upon initial release with positive reviews in the Los Angeles Times , Variety and The Hollywood Reporter , among many others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ann Savage made live appearances with Detour (1945 film) from 1985 to 2006 , increasing public visibility as critical interest and analysis continued to grow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` This movie from Hollywood 's poverty row , shot in six days , filled with technical errors and ham-handed narrative , starring a man who can only pout and a woman who can only sneer , should have faded from sight soon after Detour (1945 film) was released in 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Using unknown actors and filming with no more than three minimal sets , a sole exterior ( a used-car lot ) to represent Los Angeles , a few stock shots , and some shaky back-projection , Ulmer conjures up a black , paranoid vision , totally untainted by glamour , of shabby characters trapped in a spiral of irrational guilt '' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
... Detour remains a masterpiece of Detour (1945 film) kind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There have been hundreds of better movies , but none with the feel for doom portrayed by ... Ulmer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Detour (1945 film) is a film noir thriller that stars Tom Neal and Ann Savage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Detour (1945 film) is a higher priority to PRC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mookie ( Lee ) is a young black man living in a black neighborhood in Bedford-Stuyvesant , Brooklyn with his sister , Jade ( Joie Lee ) , who wants him out of her apartment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Sal 's younger son , Vito ( Edson ) , is friends with Mookie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A drunk called Da Mayor ( Davis ) is constantly trying to win both the approval and affection of the neighborhood matron , Mother Sister ( Dee ) , who watches the neighborhood 's activity from her brownstone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A young man named Radio Raheem ( Nunn ) lives for nothing else but to blast Public Enemy 's `` Fight the Power '' on his boombox wherever he goes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The speech is a nearly word-for-word retelling of a speech given by Reverend Harry Powell in Do the Right Thing The Night of the Hunter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The local radio disc jockey , `` Mister Señor Love Daddy '' ( Samuel L. Jackson ) rounds out the neighborhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Mookie and Pino begin arguing over which race is better , blacks or Italians , which leads to a series of scenes in which the characters , addressing the camera , spew a variety of racial insults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then Sal watches , embarrassed , as Pino yells at Smiley outside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside , Mookie confronts her for being too close to Sal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Do the Right Thing 're cleaning to close the restaurant Mookie demands his weekly pay from Sal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Do the Right Thing yell at each other , threatening , until Sal , in a fit of frustration and anger , calls Radio Raheem a `` nigger , '' then snaps and destroys Radio Raheem 's boombox with a baseball bat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Radio Raheem is strangling Sal to death , Da Mayor yells at them to stop the fight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buggin ' Out is arrested while Radio Raheem is placed in a chokehold by one officer , killing him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The police officers , realizing Do the Right Thing have killed a black man in front of an angry crowd , take Radio Raheem 's body back to the squad car , while in another squad car , a police officer beats Buggin ' Out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Da Mayor pulls Sal out of the mob 's way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mob attacks some of the firemen as Do the Right Thing try to spray Sal 's building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Smiley wanders back into the smoldering restaurant , past Radio Raheem 's burning boombox , and as `` Fight the Power '' plays , he hangs a picture of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King , Jr. on what 's left of Sal 's `` Wall of Fame '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next day , Radio Love Daddy discusses what transpired the previous night , asking , `` are we ever going to live together ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After having an argument with Tina over what Do the Right Thing is to be a man , Mookie returns to Sal , who feels betrayed by Mookie for destroying the restaurant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Lee wrote the screenplay in two weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The character of Smiley was not in the original script ; he was created by Roger Guenveur Smith , who was pestering Spike Lee for a role in Do the Right Thing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The question is directly raised by the contradictory quotations that end Do the Right Thing , one advocating non-violence , the other advocating violent self-defense in response to oppression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Lee has remarked that he himself has only ever been asked by white viewers whether Mookie did the right thing ; black viewers do not ask the question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2006 , Entertainment Weekly magazine placed Do the Right Thing at No. 22 on Do the Right Thing list of The 25 Most Controversial Movies Ever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Metacritic , the film has an average of 91/100 , placing Do the Right Thing as one of the top-rated films on the site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart , the Perri track `` Feel So Good '' reached the fifty-first spot , while Public Enemy 's `` Fight the Power '' reached number twenty , and Guy 's `` My Fantasy '' went all the way to the top spot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Docks of New York ( 1928 ) is a silent drama film directed by Josef von Sternberg and starring George Bancroft , Betty Compson , and Olga Baclanova . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The movie was adapted by Jules Furthman from the John Monk Saunders story `` The Dock Walloper '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Before Bill 's ship leaves the city harbor , events help him to decide ... he must not leave her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One patron directs him to the local Night Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The irritated judge gives him 60 days for theft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dog Star Man is part of the Criterion collection DVD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The same footage was also made into a much longer film , The Art of Vision Both are generally considered the masterpieces of his first mature period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dont Look Back ( there is no apostrophe in Dont Look Back ) is a 1967 documentary film by D.A. Pennebaker that covers Bob Dylan 's 1965 concert tour in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Allen Ginsberg makes a cameo appearance during this episode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many sources , however , assumed this to be a typographical error and swiftly `` corrected '' Dont Look Back to Do n't Look Back ( i.e. , with an apostrophe in the first word ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pennebaker has stated that the famous `` Subterranean Homesick Blues '' music video that is shown at the beginning of the film was actually shot at the very end of filming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pennebaker decided during editing to place Dont Look Back at the beginning of the film as a `` stage '' for Dylan to begin the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sozòpol is an ancient seaside town located 35 km south of Burgas on the southern Bulgarian Black Sea Coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today Sozopol is one of the major seaside resorts in the country , known for the Apollonia art and film festival ( which takes place in early September ) that is named after one of the town 's ancient names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the first century AD , the name Sozopolis began to appear in written records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sozopol is one of the oldest towns on Bulgarian Thrace 's Black Sea coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first settlement on Sozopol dates back to the Bronze Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sozopol was founded in the 7th century BC by Greek colonists from Miletus as Antheia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The islet on which Sozopol stood is now connected with the mainland by a narrow tongue of land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The symbol of Sozopol -- the anchor , present on all coins minted by Apollonia since the sixth century BC , is proof of the importance of its maritime trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sozopol soon became an important cultural centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At these times Sozopol was called Apollonia Magna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all of Sozopol Greek population was exchanged with Bulgarians from Eastern Thrace in the aftermath of the Balkan Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 the remainings of an ancient Greek settlement , part of Apollonia , were excavated in the small island of St. Kirik ( Saint Cerycus ) off Sozopolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most active and popular mayors had been Nikola Kaloyanov , who initiated numerous infrastructure changes to modernize the town in the 70s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sozopol is an ancient seaside town located 35 km south of Burgas on the southern Bulgarian Black Sea Coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sozopol is an important cultural centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This type of Color blindness is usually a sex-linked condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genes that produce photopigments are carried on the X chromosome ; if some of these genes are missing or damaged , Color blindness will be expressed in males with a higher probability than in females because males only have one X chromosome ( in females , a functional gene on only one of the two X chromosomes is sufficient to yield the needed photopigments ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English chemist John Dalton published the first scientific paper on this subject in 1798 , `` Extraordinary facts relating to the vision of colours '' , after the realization of his own color blindness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of Dalton 's work , the general condition has been called daltonism , although in English this term is now used more narrowly for deuteranopia alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Color blindness is usually classified as a mild disability , however there are occasional circumstances where Color blindness can give an advantage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some studies conclude that color blind people are better at penetrating certain color camouflages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And there is also a study suggesting that people with some types of Color blindness can distinguish colors that people with normal color vision are not able to distinguish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Individuals of Northern European ancestry , as many as 8 percent of men and 0.5 percent of women experience the common form of red-green color blindness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the long wavelength , `` red '' , receptor has Color blindness peak sensitivity in the yellow-green , some way from the red end ( longest wavelength ) of the visible spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sensitivity of normal color vision actually depends on the overlap between the absorption ranges of the three systems : different colors are recognized when the different types of cone are stimulated to different degrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the genes involved in color vision are on the X chromosome , making Color blindness much more common in males than in females because males have only one X chromosome , while females have two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because this is an X-linked trait an estimated 2 -- 3 % of women have a 4th color cone and can be considered tetrachromats although it is not clear that this provides an advantage in color discrimination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Total color blindness is much less common than partial color blindness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
: : Immunofluorescent imaging is a way to determine red-green colour coding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any recessive genetic characteristic that persists at a level as high as 5 % is generally regarded as having some sort of evolutionary advantage over the long term , such as better discrimination of color camouflaged objects especially in low-light conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one time the U.S. Army found that Color blindness people could spot `` camouflage '' colors that fooled those with normal color vision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is worth noting , however , that the effect is frequency dependent , because , if the majority of people were dichromats , camouflage dyes would be selected on the basis of deceiving dichromats instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another possible advantage might result from the presence of a tetrachromic female . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owing to X-chromosome inactivation , females who are heterozygous for anomalous trichromacy ought to have at least four types of cone in their retinae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is possible that this affords them an extra dimension of color vision , by analogy to New World monkeys where heterozygous females gain trichromacy in a basically dichromatic species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 8 percent of males , but only 0.5 percent of females , are color blind in some way or another , whether Color blindness is one color , a color combination , or another mutation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason males are at a greater risk of inheriting an X linked mutation is that males only have one X chromosome ( XY , with the Y chromosome carrying altogether different genes than the X chromosome ) , and females have two ( XX ) ; if a woman inherits a normal X chromosome in addition to the one that carries the mutation , she will not display the mutation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If 5 % of variants of a given gene are defective , the probability of a single copy being defective is 5 % , but the probability that two copies are both defective is 0.05 & times ; 0.05 = 0.0025 , or just 0.25 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Color blindness may also present Color blindness in the spectrum of degenerative diseases of the eye , such as age-related macular degeneration , and as part of the retinal damage caused by diabetes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another factor that may affect Color blindness includes a deficiency in Vitamin A . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Congenital color vision deficiencies are subdivided based on the number of primary hues needed to match a given sample in the visible spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monochromacy is the condition of possessing only a single channel for conveying information about color . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If this is done in front of a large audience of males , as the proportion of red is increased from a low value , first a small proportion of the audience will declare a match , while most will see the mixed light as greenish ; these are the deuteranomalous observers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , as yet more red is added , the remaining , protanomalous , observers will declare a match at a point where normal observers will see the mixed light as definitely reddish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achromatopsia is strictly defined as Color blindness to see color . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cerebral achromatopsia , a person can not perceive colors even though the eyes are capable of distinguishing them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because one X chromosome is inactivated at random in each cell during a woman 's development , it is possible for her to have four different cone types , as when a carrier of protanomaly has a child with a deuteranomalic man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such females are tetrachromats , since Color blindness require a mixture of four spectral lights to match an arbitrary light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Color blindness involving the inactivation of the short-wavelength sensitive cone system ( whose absorption spectrum peaks in the bluish-violet ) is called tritanopia or , loosely , blue -- yellow color blindness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeremy H. Nathans ( with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute ) demonstrated that the gene coding for the blue receptor lies on chromosome 7 , which is shared equally by males and females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blue color blindness is caused by a simple mutation in this gene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ishihara color test , which consists of a series of pictures of colored spots , is the test most often used to diagnose red -- green color deficiencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anomaloscope , described above , is also used in diagnosing anomalous trichromacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the Ishihara color test contains only numerals , Color blindness may not be useful in diagnosing young children , who have not yet learned to use numerals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the interest of identifying these problems early on in life , alternative color vision tests were developed using only symbols ( square , circle , car ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This test allows 30 % of color deficient individuals , whose deficiency is not too severe , to pass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1981 review of various studies to evaluate the effect of the X-chrom contact lens concluded that , while the lens may allow the wearer to achieve a better score on certain color vision tests , Color blindness did not correct color vision in the natural environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The software enables , for instance , a Color blindness person to see the numbers in the Ishihara test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many applications launch a sort of simulation of Color blindness vision to make normal-view people understand how the colorblinds see the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other ones allow a correction of the image grabbed from the camera with a special `` daltonizer '' algorithm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2009 , the journal Nature reported that researchers at the University of Washington and University of Florida were able to give trichromatic vision to squirrel monkeys , which normally have only dichromatic vision , using gene therapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , a cybernetic device called eyeborg was developed to allow the wearer to hear sounds representing different colors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achromatopsic artist Neil Harbisson was the first to use such a device in early 2004 ; the eyeborg allowed him to start painting in color by memorizing the sound corresponding to each color . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 at a TED Conference , Harbisson explained how he could now perceive colors outside the ability of human vision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Portuguese Designer Miguel Neiva developed a code system , named ColorADD ® , based on 5 basic shapes that when combined make Color blindness easier to identify various colors for colorblind people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Isolated communities with a restricted gene pool sometimes produce high proportions of Color blindness , including the less usual types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Designers need to take into account that color-blindness is highly sensitive to differences in material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third , for some color blind people , color can only be distinguished if there is a sufficient `` mass '' of color : thin lines might appear black while a thicker line of the same color can be perceived as having color . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the need to process visual information as rapidly as possible arises , for example in an emergency situation , the visual system may operate only in shades of gray , with the extra information load in adding color being dropped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is an important possibility to consider when designing , for example , emergency brake handles or emergency phones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the crash , Professor Alarik Frithiof Holmgren , a physiologist , investigated and concluded that the color blindness of the engineer ( who had died ) had caused the crash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Professor Holmgren then created the first test using different-colored skeins to exclude people from jobs in the transportation industry on the basis of Color blindness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However there is a claim that there is no ﬁrm evidence that color deﬁciency did cause the collision , and that Color blindness might have not been the sole cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Romania , there is an ongoing campaign to remove the legal restrictions that prohibit Color blindness citizens from getting drivers ' licenses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While many aspects of aviation depend on color coding , only a few of them are critical enough to be interfered with by some milder types of Color blindness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , the Federal Aviation Administration requires that pilots be tested for normal color vision as part of their medical clearance in order to obtain the required medical certificate , a prerequisite to obtaining a pilot 's certification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He/she may apply to the FAA to take a specialized test , administered by the FAA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If he passes , he may be issued a waiver , which states that the color vision test is no longer required during medical examinations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research published in 2009 carried out by the City University of London 's Applied Vision Research Centre , sponsored by the UK 's Civil Aviation Authority and the US Federal Aviation Administration , has established a more accurate assessment of color deficiencies in pilot applicants ' red -- green and yellow -- blue color range which could lead to a 35 % reduction in the number of prospective pilots who fail to meet the minimum medical threshold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inability to distinguish color does not necessarily preclude the ability to become a celebrated artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Brazilian court ruled that people with Color blindness are protected by the Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Person with Disabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Color blindness is the inability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Color blindness is one color . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Color blindness is forms of visual agnosia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Color blindness is something worth considering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Written by Ruth and Augustus Goetz , adapted from their 1947 play The Heiress , the film is about a young naive woman who falls in love with a handsome young man , despite the objections of her emotionally abusive father who suspects the man of being a fortune hunter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story is based on the 1880 novel Washington Square by Henry James . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catherine Sloper ( Olivia de Havilland ) is a plain , painfully shy woman whose emotionally detached father ( Ralph Richardson ) makes no secret of his disappointment in her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Morris returns , Catherine takes her revenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Heiress fades out with Catherine silently ascending the stairs while Morris ' despairing cries echo unanswered through the darkness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wendy Hiller originated the role of Catherine on Broadway ; in the West End , Peggy Ashcroft portrayed the title character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After seeing The Heiress on Broadway , Olivia de Havilland approached William Wyler about directing her in a screen adaptation of the play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ralph Richardson reprised the role of Austin Sloper he originated in the London production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Heiress premiered at Radio City Music Hall in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The play was revived on Broadway at the Walter Kerr Theatre , with previews from 6 October 2012 , opening 1 November 2012 , closing 10 February 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his review in the New York Times , Bosley Crowther said the film `` crackles with allusive life and fire in The Heiress tender and agonized telling of an extraordinarily characterful tale '' and added , `` Mr. Wyler ... has given this somewhat austere drama an absorbing intimacy and a warming illusion of nearness that The Heiress did not have on the stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , The Heiress was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The Heiress is one of the handsome , intense and adult dramas of the year '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Directed by Charles Swickard , William S. Hart and Clifford Smith , and produced by Thomas H. Ince , the screenplay was written by C. Gardner Sullivan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hell 's Hinges tells the story of a minister , Rev. Bob Henley ( played by Standing ) , who comes to a gunfighter-plagued town with his sister , Faith ( played by Williams ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Hell 's Hinges was released , the reception of Hell's Hinges was so positive that the producer bought space in newspapers around the country to reprint the reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grace Kingsley of the Los Angeles Times gave the actors high marks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain Hell's Hinges is the thing is marvelously well done . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1994 , Hell 's Hinges experienced a revival following a screening at the Film Center of the School of the Chicago Art Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , the Chicago Tribunes movie critic , Michael Wilmington , called Hell 's Hinges `` Hart 's acknowledged masterpiece , '' `` perhaps the finest movie Western made before John Ford 's 1939 Stagecoach , '' and `` as emotionally powerful as any American film of the teens , except for the masterpieces of D.W. Griffith and Erich Von Stroheim '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
... For the most part , ` Hell 's Hinges ' offers highpowered drama rather than traditional western action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the band Caledonia Mission wrote a song for Esopus magazine inspired by the movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hell's Hinges is the thing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hindenburg disaster newsreel footage refers to the footage filmed by several newsreel companies of Hindenburg disaster newsreel footage where the zeppelin Hindenburg crashed and burned on May 6 , 1937 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film is frequently played with narration by Herbert Morrison , who was there to watch the zeppelin 's arrival in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One well-known newsreel found on the internet is a silent film with Pathe footage of the first 1936 landing at Lakehurst and Hearst News of the Day Newsreel footage of Hindenburg disaster newsreel footage , called a `` Pathegram '' by Eugene Castle of Castle Films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four newsreel teams were in attendance at the time of Hindenburg disaster newsreel footage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
None of the newsreel captured the initial signs of disaster as most cameras were focused on the ground crew at the start of the fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fifth reel is of unknown origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cameraman William Deeke filmed the landing as seen in this reel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result the Pathe reel is actually the shortest in showing the fire sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two distinct still frames flash between the ground crew scene and Hindenburg disaster newsreel footage ; these appear to be from Hindenburg disaster newsreel footage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Filmed by Al Gold , the Movietone News camera aimed at the ground crew when the fire broke out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soundman Addison Tice was present as well , and recorded some of the audio of Hindenburg disaster newsreel footage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One scene , of passengers looking out of the windows , was taken from Universal 's 1936 newsreel of one of the Hindenburg 's previous transatlantic crossings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hindenburg disaster newsreel footage does not show what is happening below the burning airship as Hindenburg disaster newsreel footage crashes as the camera focuses more on the fire Hindenburg disaster newsreel footage until the bow nears the ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another redub of Hindenburg disaster newsreel footage is the `` Victoria Record '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting slightly after the Universal reel , this reel was filmed by Tommy Cravens using an Eyemo , which gave a telephoto view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Hindenburg disaster newsreel footage was filmed on the port side of the ship like the other videos , Hindenburg disaster newsreel footage has often been shown mirrored . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Computer security ( Also known as IT Security ) is information security as applied to computers and networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While hardware may be a source of insecurity , hardware based or assisted Computer security offers an alternative to software-only computer security . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One use of the term computer security refers to technology to implement a secure operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such ultra-strong secure operating systems are based on operating system kernel technology that can guarantee that certain security policies are absolutely enforced in an operating environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of such a Computer security policy is the Bell-LaPadula model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This forms the foundation for a secure operating system which , if certain critical parts are designed and implemented correctly , can ensure the absolute impossibility of penetration by hostile elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Systems designed with such methodology represent the state of the art of Computer security although products using such security are not widely known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are very powerful security tools and very few secure operating systems have been certified at the highest level ( Orange Book A-1 ) to operate over the range of `` Top Secret '' to `` unclassified '' ( including Honeywell SCOMP , USAF SACDIN , NSA Blacker and Boeing MLS LAN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Common Criteria quantifies security strength of products in terms of two components , security functionality and assurance level ( such as EAL levels ) , and these are specified in a Protection Profile for requirements and a Security Target for product descriptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medium assurance suggests Computer security can protect less valuable information , such as income tax information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In low security operating environments , applications must be relied on to participate in their own protection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the `` data '' contain executable instructions , allowing the attacker to gain control of the processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently another bad coding practice has come under scrutiny ; dangling pointers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unfortunately , there is no theoretical model of `` secure coding '' practices , nor is one practically achievable , insofar as the code ( ideally , read-only ) and data ( generally read/write ) generally tends to have some form of defect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both of these problems are resolved by capabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Capabilities can , however , also be implemented at the language level , leading to a style of programming that is essentially a refinement of standard object-oriented design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An open source project in the area is the E language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Computer security is critical in almost any technology-driven industry which operates on computer systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military systems that control munitions can pose an even greater risk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Controlling aircraft over oceans is especially dangerous because radar surveillance only extends 175 to 225 miles offshore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lightning , power fluctuations , surges , brownouts , blown fuses , and various other power outages instantly disable all computer systems , since Computer security are dependent on an electrical source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One true story that shows what mainstream generative technology leads to in terms of online security breaches is the story of the Internet 's first worm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 2 , 1988 , the computers acted strangely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Computer security started to slow down , because Computer security were running a malicious code that demanded processor time and that spread Computer security to other computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
username ` harry ' with a password ' ... harry ' ) or were obviously related to a list of 432 common passwords tested at each computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The software was traced back to 23 year old Cornell University graduate student Robert Tappan Morris , Jr. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On April 1 , 2009 , Senator Jay Rockefeller ( D-WV ) introduced the `` Cybersecurity Act of 2009 - S. 773 '' ( full text in the Senate ; the bill , co-written with Senators Evan Bayh ( D-IN ) , Barbara Mikulski ( D-MD ) , Bill Nelson ( D-FL ) , and Olympia Snowe ( R-ME ) , was referred to the Committee on Commerce , Science , and Transportation , which approved a revised version of the same bill ( the `` Cybersecurity Act of 2010 '' ) on March 24 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Electronic Frontier Foundation , an international non-profit digital rights advocacy and legal organization based in the United States , characterized the bill as promoting a `` potentially dangerous approach that favors the dramatic over the sober response '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 25 , 2010 , Representative Yvette Clarke ( D-NY ) introduced the `` International Cybercrime Reporting and Cooperation Act - H.R. 4962 '' ( full text in the House of Representatives ; the bill , co-sponsored by seven other representatives ( among whom only one Republican ) , was referred to three House committees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Computer security also `` directs the President to give priority for assistance to improve legal , judicial , and enforcement capabilities with respect to cybercrime to countries with low information and communications technology levels of development or utilization in Computer security critical infrastructure , telecommunications systems , and financial industries '' as well as to develop an action plan and an annual compliance assessment for countries of `` cyber concern '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 19 , 2010 , United States Senator Joe Lieberman ( I-CT ) introduced a bill called `` Protecting Cyberspace as a National Asset Act of 2010 - S. 3480 '' ( full text in pdf , which he co-wrote with Senator Susan Collins ( R-ME ) and Senator Thomas Carper ( D-DE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If signed into law , this controversial bill , which the American media dubbed the `` Kill switch bill '' , would grant the President emergency powers over the Internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , all three co-authors of the bill issued a statement claiming that instead , the bill `` narrowed existing broad Presidential authority to take over telecommunications networks '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive order Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity was signed February 12 , 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 16 , 2011 , the German Minister for Home Affairs , officially opened the new German NCAZ ( National Center for Cyber Defense ) , which is located in Bonn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The following terms used in engineering secure systems are explained below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Created by Peter Montgomery , the main series of 65 episodes ran in syndication from 1992 on The Disney Afternoon , while an additional thirteen episodes ran on Saturday mornings on ABC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Goof Troop bears similarity to several early-1950s Goofy cartoon shorts which depicted Goofy as a father to a mischievous red-haired son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large portion of humor comes from the relatively normal Max 's personality sharply contrasting with his father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Goof Troop was originally previewed on The Disney Channel beginning in April 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Goof Troop predecessors DuckTales , Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers , TaleSpin and Darkwing Duck and it successor Bonkers , Goof Troop was previewed in syndication with a pilot TV movie , which later aired as a multi-part serial during the regular run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The series aired on The Disney Afternoon block of syndicated animated series during the 1992 broadcast season ; concurrent with the Disney Afternoon shows , another 13 episodes aired on Saturday mornings on ABC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reruns were shown on Toon Disney until January 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The program made a return from September 2006 until August 2008 , and the Christmas Special still aired on Christmas ( although is unknown if the special will be ever shown on Toon Disney 's replacement Disney XD ) in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Dana Hill , who provided the voice of Max , died on July 15 , 1996 , after suffering a massive stroke related to her diabetes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete 's wife Peg is a play on `` Peg Leg Pete , '' one of Pete 's names in the classic Disney shorts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town of Goof Troop is named after layout artist J. Michael Spooner , who designed many of the background layouts for the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In `` Axed by Addition , '' Max uses the `` Doctor Howard , Doctor Fine , Doctor Howard '' line to distract the doctors from performing surgery on PJ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This line was from the Three Stooges short , Men in Black . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Goof Troop is a multi-part serial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikephoros I rule was endangered by Bardanes Tourkos , one of Nikephoros I ablest generals , who revolted and received support from other commanders , notably the later emperors Leo V the Armenian and Michael II the Amorian in 803 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A conspiracy headed by the patrician Arsaber had a similar issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Nikephoros I appointed an iconodule , Nikephoros as patriarch , Emperor Nikephoros was portrayed as a villain by ecclesiastical historians like Theophanes the Confessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By withholding the tribute which Irene had agreed to pay to the caliph Hārūn al-Rashīd , Nikephoros committed Nikephoros I to a war against the Arabs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 806 a Muslim army of 135,000 men invaded the Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High School (1968 film) is a 1968 American documentary film directed by Frederick Wiseman that shows a typical day for a group of students at Northeast High School in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film was banned from Philadelphia for a number of years for High School (1968 film) depiction of high-schoolers as oppressed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
High School (1968 film) was released in October 1968 by Wiseman 's distribution company , Zipporah Films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
High School (1968 film) was largely well received by the principal and board of education , who found High School (1968 film) mostly accurate , but the principal , Mabel Haller , announced that she wanted the right to edit the film , since she felt parts of High School (1968 film) were taken out of context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , one scene shows an English Literature class listening to records while students in the back row are sleeping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , the desks in classroom were pushed together to make room for the film crew and the teacher , Mrs. London , was told not to try to lecture that day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But like most of Wiseman 's films , High School (1968 film) has been aired on PBS Television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cognates of the name `` Allāh '' exist in other Semitic languages , including Hebrew and Aramaic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Sikh scriptures , Guru Granth Sahib , the term Allah is used 37 times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allah was previously used by pagan Meccans as a reference to a creator deity , possibly the supreme deity in pre-Islamic Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concepts associated with the term Allah ( as a deity ) differ among religious traditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unicode has a codepoint reserved for Allāh , = U+FDF 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Arabic type fonts feature special ligatures for Allah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In pre-Islamic Arabia , Allah was used by Meccans as a reference to the creator-god , possibly the supreme deity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The notion of the term may have been vague in the Meccan religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meccans held that a kind of kinship existed between Allah and the jinn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Meccans possibly associated angels with Allah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allah was invoked in times of distress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muhammad 's father 's name was meaning ` the slave of Allāh ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Islamic belief , Allah is the proper name of God , and humble submission to his will , divine ordinances and commandments is the pivot of the Muslim faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Muslims use the untranslated Arabic phrase ( meaning ` if God wills ' ) after references to future events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muslim discursive piety encourages beginning things with the invocation of ( meaning ` in Allah of God ' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are certain phrases in praise of God that are favored by Muslims , including `` Subḥān Allāh '' ( Holiness be to God ) , `` al-ḥamdu lillāh '' ( Praise be to God ) , '' '' ( There is no deity but God ) and `` Allāhu akbar '' ( God is great ) as a devotional exercise of remembering God ( dhikr ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a Sufi practice known as dhikr Allah ( lit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Qur ' an 's Allah is the same Creator God who covenanted with Abraham '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peters states that the Qur ' an portrays Allah as both more powerful and more remote than Yahweh , and as a universal deity , unlike Yahweh who closely follows Israelites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Aramaic word for `` God '' in the language of Assyrian Christians is , or Alaha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Christian Arabs of today have no other word for `` God '' than `` Allah '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Even the Arabic-descended Maltese language of Malta , whose population is almost entirely Roman Catholic , uses Alla for `` God '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arab Christians for example use terms meaning God the Father , mean God the Son , and meaning God the Holy Spirit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arab Christians have used two forms of invocations that were affixed to the beginning of their written works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Marshall Hodgson , it seems that in the pre-Islamic times , some Arab Christians made pilgrimage to the Ka ` bah , a pagan temple at that time , honoring Allah there as God the Creator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in his biography of Muḥammad ( 1934 ) , Tor Andræ always used the term Allah , though he allows that this `` conception of God '' seems to imply that Allah is different from that of the Jewish and Christian theologies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Languages which may not commonly use the term Allah to denote God may still contain popular expressions which use the word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Muslims leave the name `` Allāh '' untranslated in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christians in Indonesia and Malaysia also use Allah to refer to God in the Malaysian language and Indonesian language ( both languages forms of the Malay language which is referred to as Bahasa Melayu ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 LOC LOC LOC LOC REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mainstream Bible translations in both languages use Allah as the translation of Hebrew Elohim ( translated in English Bibles as `` God '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ruyl also translated Matthew in 1612 to Malay language ( first Bible translation to non-European language , only a year after King James Version was published ) , which was printed in the Netherlands in 1629 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government of Malaysia in 2007 outlawed usage of the term Allah in any other but Muslim contexts , but the High Court in 2009 revoked the law , ruling that Allah was unconstitutional . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Allah had been used for the Christian God in Malay for more than four centuries , the contemporary controversy was triggered by usage of Allah by the Roman Catholic newspaper The Herald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allah is the only Deity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allah is a reference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allah is the proper name of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2000s , Chris Cunningham began doing music production work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The video collection was released in November 2004 as part of the Directors Label set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cunningham has had close ties to Warp Records since Chris Cunningham first production for Autechre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Videos for Aphex Twin 's `` Come to Daddy '' and `` Windowlicker '' are perhaps Chris Cunningham best known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was also the first ever music video to win a Gold Pencil at the D&AD Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Cunningham video for Aphex Twin 's `` Windowlicker '' was nominated for the `` Best Video '' award at the Brit Awards 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Cunningham also came out of a seven year hiatus from making music videos to direct Chris Cunningham for `` Sheena Is a Parasite '' by The Horrors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Anthony d'Offay Gallery also commissioned Monkey Drummer , a 2 1/2 minute piece intended for exhibition as a companion to Flex at the 2000 Apocalypse exhibition at the Royal Academy of Arts , however the piece was not finished in time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rubber Johnny , a six-minute experimental short film cut to a soundtrack by Aphex Twin , remixed by Chris Cunningham was shot between 2001 and 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period Chris Cunningham also made another short film for Warp Films , Spectral Musicians , which remains unreleased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Cunningham travelled to Nashville to work with Donna Summer to record a brand new vocal for it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sound accompanying these images includes Cunningham 's first publicly performed compositions interspersed with Chris Cunningham remixes of other artist 's work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Cunningham Live debuted as one of the headline attractions at Warp 20 in Paris on 8 May 2009 with other performances scheduled at festivals in UK , and a number of European cities later in the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Cunningham has created photography and cover artwork for various people including Björk 's `` All Is Full of Love '' , Aphex Twin 's `` Windowlicker '' and `` Come to Daddy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Chris Cunningham produced a fashion shoot for Dazed & Confused using Grace Jones as a model to create `` Nubian versions '' of Rubber Johnny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2008 , Chris Cunningham followed on with another photoshoot for Vice Magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because Neuromancer was due to be a big budget studio film , it is rumoured that Chris Cunningham pulled out due to being a first time director without final cut approval . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Cunningham also felt that too much of the original book 's ideas had been cannibalised by other recent films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an August 1999 Spike Magazine interview , Gibson stated `` He ( Chris ) was brought to Chris Cunningham attention by someone else . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But someone else told us that Neuromancer had been Chris Cunningham Wind In The Willows , that Chris Cunningham 'd read it when Chris Cunningham was a kid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gibson is also quoted in the article as saying `` Chris is Chris Cunningham own 100 per cent personal choice ... Chris Cunningham only choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is rumoured that the character of Damien Pease in Gibson 's 2003 novel Pattern Recognition was based on Chris Cunningham , with the character 's apartment featuring a female robot which had appeared in one of Cunningham 's videos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Cunningham has since left Warp Films to set up Chris Cunningham own production company ` CC Co ' to produce Chris Cunningham films independently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Cunningham is a British music video film director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Cunningham is a kid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the beginning of WW II population the Czech Republic reached Demographics of the Czech Republic maximum ( 11.2 million ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The so-called old minorities usually live mostly in particular areas ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL LOC LOC LOC NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
Poles in the Zaolzie region , Germans in the Hultschiner region ) while the new minorities are scattered among the majority population ( generally in the larger towns ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some of the minorities have the whole social structure of the Czech society ( Poles , Slovaks , Greeks ) , other represent only some of the social groups ( i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minorities , which `` traditionally and on long term basis live within the territorry of the Czech Republic '' enjoy some privileges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the privileges of the officially recognized minorities are the right to have signs within the municipalities also in Demographics of the Czech Republic language , right to have the information about elections in Demographics of the Czech Republic language ( both if the minority comprises at least 10 % of the municipality 's population ) , right to education in Demographics of the Czech Republic language , cultural rights including state support for preservation of traditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In case that the administrative agency does n't have an employee with knowledge of the language , the agency is bound to obtain a translator at the agency 's own expense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of the Czech Republic mostly live in the large cities and towns , such as Prague , Brno and Ostrava , Karlovy Vary , Kladno , Ústí nad Labem , Děčín , Havířov etc. Nowadays the newcomers from Bulgaria aim especially for these areas , in which they can hold on the established community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However most of the recent immigrants still have only Bulgarian citizenship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bulgarian Cultural Organisation publishes magazine Roden Glas , while a folklore organisation Kytka promotes traditional Bulgarian dances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of the Czech Republic also enjoy a number of other rights connected to the status of recognized minority , i.e. the right for education in the own language ( the first Bulgarian school in the nowadays Czech Republic was established in 1946 in Prague ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The German minority of the Czech Republic , historically the largest minority of the country , was almost entirely removed when 3 million were forcibly expelled in 1945 -- 6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The constitution guarantees rights for minority languages , however there are 13 municipalities with German minority constituting 10 % of population , which qualifies for such provisions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this is in large part due to the absence of German-speaking youth , a heritage of the post-war policy of the Communist government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another influential minority are Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Polish minority has been decreasing substantially since World War II as education in Polish was difficult to obtain , while Czech authorities did not permit bilingual signs to maintain Polish awareness among the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , only a couple of villages with large Polish minorities have bilingual signs ( Vendryně / Wędrynia for instance ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another minority is the Roma , who nonetheless have very little influence on Czech policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 90 % of the Roma that lived in the Czech Republic prior to World War II were exterminated by the Nazi Porajmos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is Romani press in the CR , written in both Czech and Romani , but Romani radio is broadcast in Czech and there is no Romani television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Life expectancy , literacy , median wage , school enrolment , and other socio-economic markers remain low while , according to Říčan ( 1998 ) , Roma compose the majority of prison and habitual offender populations despite accounting for only a fraction of a percent of Czech population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Residents from the Ukraine are the largest group ( 118,000 ) , followed by residents of Slovakia ( 84,000 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , many Vietnamese are without Czech citizenship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the towns with the largest Vietnamese communities is Cheb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , due to recent changes in immigration laws making Demographics of the Czech Republic harder for non-EU migrants to obtain work permit , Czech republic is estimated to have another 400,000 illegal migrants on Demographics of the Czech Republic territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Czech language ( divided into three dialects in Bohemia proper , four dialects in Moravia , and two dialects in Czech Silesia ) is the official language of the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For other languages spoken in the Czech Republic , see the above part about minorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the Czech population prefer not responding on religious matters in Census ( 45.2 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Largest denomination is Roman Catholicism , estimated at 10.3 % of the population , Protestant ( 0.5 % ) , Hussites ( 0.4 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other organized religions , including non-organized believers combined about ( 9.4 % ) ( as of Census 2011 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikephoros II Phokas ( Nikephoros II Phokas ) ( , Nikēphoros II Phōkas ) ( c. 912 -- 10 -- 11 December 969 ) was Byzantine Emperor from 963 to 969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikephoros II Phokas brilliant military exploits contributed to the resurgence of Byzantine Empire in the 10th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 March 963 , Emperor Romanos II died unexpectedly at the age of twenty-six of uncertain cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time that Romanos died , however , Basil was five years old and Constantine only three years old , so Theophano was named regent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Bringas , the eunuch palace official who had become Romanos ' chief councilor , maintained Nikephoros II Phokas position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
According to contemporary sources Nikephoros II Phokas intended to keep authority in Nikephoros II Phokas own hands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikephoros II Phokas also tried to reduce the power of Nikephoros Phokas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikephoros II Phokas waged numerous wars throughout Nikephoros II Phokas reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Nikephoros II Phokas northern frontier Nikephoros II Phokas began a war in 967 against Bulgaria , to which the Byzantines had been paying tribute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikephoros II was less successful in Nikephoros II Phokas western wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tension between East and West resulting from the policies pursued by Nikephoros may be glimpsed in the unflattering description of Nikephoros II Phokas and Nikephoros II Phokas court by Bishop Liutprand of Cremona in Nikephoros II Phokas Relatio de legatione Constantinopolitana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikephoros II Phokas description of Nikephoros was clouded by the ill-treatment Nikephoros II Phokas received while on a diplomatic mission to Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikephoros , a man of war , was not good at diplomacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Liutprand failed in Nikephoros II Phokas goal of procuring an Imperial princess as a wife for Otto 's young son , the future emperor Otto II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the care Nikephoros II Phokas lavished upon the army , Nikephoros II was compelled to exercise rigid economy in other departments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikephoros was the author of extant treatises on military tactics , most famously the Praecepta Militaria , which contains valuable information concerning the art of war in Nikephoros II Phokas time , and the less-known On Skirmishing ( Περί Παραδρομής in the original Greek ) , which concerned guerilla-like tactics for defence against a superior enemy invasion force -- though it is likely that this latter work , at least , was not composed by the Emperor but rather for Nikephoros II Phokas : translator and editor George T. Denis suggests that it was perhaps written by Nikephoros II Phokas brother Leo Phokas , then Domestic of the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikephoros was a very devout man , and Nikephoros II Phokas helped Nikephoros II Phokas friend , the monk Athanasios , found the monastery of Great Lavra on Mount Athos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By Nikephoros II Phokas second marriage to Empress Theophano , Nikephoros II had no children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
... '' Nikephoros II Phokas head was cut off and paraded on a spike , while Nikephoros II Phokas body was thrown out the window . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An inscription carved on the side of Nikephoros II Phokas tomb reads : `` You conquered all but a woman '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Julius Norwich says `` It was a honourable place ; but Nikephoros Phocas , the White Death of the Saracens , hero of Syria and Crete , saintly and hideous , magnificent and insufferable , had deserved a better end '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today the Kallergis , Kavalierakis , Kontzalis , Bakogiannis , Bounakos as well as the cossack Chevola families are considered to be the descendants of this historic family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 19 November 2004 , the Hellenic Navy named its tenth Kortenaer class frigate in Nikephoros II Phokas honour as Nikiforos Fokas F-466 ( formerly HNLMS Bloys Van Treslong F-824 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , in the Rethymno regional unit in Crete , a municipality ( Nikiforos Fokas ) is named after Nikephoros II Phokas , as are many streets throughout Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikephoros II Phokas is Byzantine Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Technology assessment ( TA , German Technikfolgenabschätzung , French évaluation des choix scientifiques et technologiques ) is a scientific , interactive , and communicative process that aims to contribute to the formation of public and political opinion on societal aspects of science and technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is based on the conviction that new developments within , and discoveries by , the scientific community are relevant for the world at large rather than just for the scientific experts themselves , and that technological progress can never be free of ethical implications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important problem , TA has to deal with Technology assessment , is the so-called Collingridge dilemma : on the one hand , impacts of new technologies can not be easily predicted until the technology is extensively developed and widely used ; on the other hand , control or change of a technology is difficult as soon as Technology assessment is widely used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikephoros III Botaneiates , Latinized as Nikephoros III Botaneiates Botaniates ( , c. 1002 -- 10 December 1081 ) was Byzantine emperor from 1078 to 1081 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikephoros III Botaneiates belonged to a family which claimed descent from the Byzantine Phokas family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikephoros III Botaneiates had served as general from the reign of Constantine IX . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drawn to politics , Nikephoros III Botaneiates had been an active participant in the uprising that brought Isaac Nikephoros III Botaneiates to the throne in 1057 , including a prominent role in the Battle of Petroe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although considered a competent general , Nikephoros III Botaneiates had suffered a number of humiliating setbacks throughout Nikephoros III Botaneiates career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They married in contravention of church canons , as Maria was still at that time , the wife of Michael VII who had entered the monastery of Stoudios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two Paulician leaders launched their own rebellion in Thrace , in a brutal religious conflict that was not easily suppressed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Byzantine Empire also faced foreign invasion , as the Norman Duke Robert Guiscard of Apulia declared war under the pretext of defending the rights of young Constantine Doukas , who had been engaged to Robert 's daughter Helena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Alexios was entrusted with substantial armed forces to combat the impending Norman invasion , the Doukas faction , led by the Caesar John , conspired to overthrow Nikephoros and replace Nikephoros III Botaneiates with Alexios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Failing to secure the support of either the Seljuk Turks or Nikephoros Melissenos ( both parties being Nikephoros III Botaneiates traditional enemies ) , Nikephoros III was forced to abdicate in favour of the Komnenos dynasty , to which Nikephoros III Botaneiates was connected through the engagement of Nikephoros III Botaneiates grandson to the daughter of Alexios 's older brother Manuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikephoros III Botaneiates is also a fictional Byzantine Emperor ruling in the beginning of the 14th century in Harry Turtledove 's alternate history novel Agent of Byzantium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikephoros III Botaneiates is a fictional Byzantine Emperor ruling in the beginning of the 14th century in Harry Turtledove 's alternate history novel Agent of Byzantium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another version , however , makes them children of a certain Centaurus , who mated with the Magnesian mares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strife among these cousins is a metaphor for the conflict between the lower appetites and civilized behavior in humankind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another Lapith hero , Caeneus , who was invulnerable to weapons , was beaten into the earth by Centaur wielding rocks and the branches of trees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Like the Titanomachy , the defeat of the Titans by the Olympian gods , the contests with Centaur typify the struggle between civilization and barbarism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tentative identification of two fragmentary Mycenaean terracotta figures as Centaur , among the extensive Mycenaean pottery found at Ugarit , suggests a Bronze Age origin for these creatures of myth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A painted terracotta centaur was found in the `` Hero 's tomb '' at Lefkandi , and by the Geometric period , Centaur figure among the first representational figures painted on Greek pottery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An often-published Geometric period bronze of a warrior face-to-face with Centaur is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common theory holds that the idea of Centaur came from the first reaction of a non-riding culture , as in the Minoan Aegean world , to nomads who were mounted on horses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theory suggests that such riders would appear as half-man , half-animal ( Bernal Díaz del Castillo reported that the Aztecs had this misapprehension about Spanish cavalrymen ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lapith tribe of Thessaly , who were the kinsmen of the Centaurs in myth , were described as the inventors of horse-back riding by Greek writers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the various Classical Greek authors who mentioned Centaur , Pindar was the first who describes undoubtedly a combined monster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , contemporaneous representations of hybrid centaurs can be found in archaic Greek art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucretius in his first century BC philosophical poem On the Nature of Things denied the existence of Centaur based on their differing rate of growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He states that at three years old horses are in the prime of their life while at three humans are still little more than babies , making hybrid animals impossible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Graves ( relying on the work of Georges Dumezil argued for tracing the centaurs back to the Indian gandharva ) , speculated that Centaur were a dimly remembered , pre-Hellenic fraternal earth cult who had the horse as a totem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar theory was incorporated into Mary Renault 's The Bull from the Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Centaur is shown as a horse with the torso of a man in place of where the horse 's head has to be , that is similar to a Greek centaur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greek word kentauros is generally regarded as of obscure origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The etymology from ken -- tauros , `` piercing bull-stickers '' was a Euhemerist suggestion in Palaephatus ' rationalizing text on Greek mythology , On Incredible Tales : mounted archers from a village called Nephele eliminating a herd of bulls that were the scourge of Ixion 's kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though female centaurs , called Kentaurides , are not mentioned in early Greek literature and art , Centaur do appear occasionally in later antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Macedonian mosaic of the 4th century BC is one of the earliest examples of the Centauress in art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ovid also mentions a centauress named Hylonome who committed suicide when her husband Cyllarus was killed in the war with the Lapiths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a description of a painting in Neapolis , the Greek rhetorician Philostratus the Elder describes them as sisters and wives of the male centaurs who live on Mount Pelion with their children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Disney studio called them `` Centaurettes '' instead of Kentaurides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Centaur are shown on a number of Pictish carved stones from north-east Scotland , erected in the 8th -- 9th centuries AD ( e.g. , at Meigle , Perthshire ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though outside the limits of the Roman Empire , these depictions appear to be derived from Classical prototypes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome 's version of the Life of St Anthony the Great , the hermit monk of Egypt , written by Athanasius of Alexandria , was widely disseminated in the Middle Ages ; it relates Anthony 's encounter with Centaur , who challenged the saint but was forced to admit that the old gods had been overthrown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polkan is originally based on Pulicane , a half-dog from Andrea da Barberino 's poem I Reali di Francia , which was once popular in the Slavonic world in prosaic translations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The John C. Hodges library at The University of Tennessee hosts a permanent exhibit of a `` Centaur from Volos '' , in Centaur library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exhibit , made by sculptor Bill Willers , by combining a study human skeleton with the skeleton of a Shetland pony is entitled `` Do you believe in Centaur ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another exhibit by Willers is now on long term display at the International Wildlife Museum in Tucson , Arizona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The full-mount skeleton of a Centaur , built by Skulls Unlimited International , is on display , along with several other fabled creatures , including the Cyclops , Unicorn and Griffin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In J.K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series , Centaur live in the Forbidden Forest close to Hogwarts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although film depictions include very animalistic facial features , the reaction of the Hogwarts girls to Firenze suggests a more classical appearance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Centaur are seen as party-goers who use a lot of American slang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Jose Farmer 's World of Tiers series ( 1965 ) includes Centaur , called Half-Horses or Hoi Kentauroi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brandon Mull 's Fablehaven series features Centaur that live in an area called Grunhold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Centaur are portrayed as a proud , elitist group of beings that consider themselves superior to all other creatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fourth book also has a variation on the species called an Alcetaur , which is part man , part moose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Centaur appears in the novel by John Updike ( Centaur , 1963 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An unknown and marginalized local school teacher , just like the mythological Chiron did for Prometheus , gave up his life for the future of his son who had chosen to be an independent artist in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the series Animorphs written by K. A. Applegate , a species called Andalites appears . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Centaur is a dimly remembered , pre-Hellenic fraternal earth cult who had the horse as a totem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Centaur is horses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Centaur is centaurs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Centaur is a proud , elitist group of beings that consider themselves superior to all other creatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of Bulgaria is monitored by the `` Natsionalen Statisticheski Institut '' ( National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following forecast for the future population is an official estimate of the National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bulgaria 's traditional religion according to the constitution is the Orthodox Christianity , while Bulgaria is a secular state too . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the last two censuses ( 2001 and 2011 ) provide widely divergent results , Demographics of Bulgaria are both shown in the table below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Total population : 74.02 years Male : 70.62 years Female : 77.55 years ( 2012 est. ) 1.50 children born/woman ( 2012 ) Total : 7.8 deaths/1 ,000 live births ( 2012 ) Male : 9.2 deaths/1 ,000 live births ( 2012 ) Female : 6.2 deaths/1 ,000 live births ( 2012 ) 0 -- 14 years : 13.2 % 15 -- 65 years : 68.3 % 65 years and over : 18.5 % ( Census 2011 ) The median age is around 40 years as of 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mediean unemployment for the country in 2011 was 10.1 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 97 per cent of the population live in privately owned and owner-occupied homes , which is the highest ownership rate in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently there are three active mobile phone operators -- Mtel , GLOBUL and Vivacom , Mtel is the largest one with 5.2 million users as of 2010 , Globul has 3,9 million as of 2007 and Vivacom over 1 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bulgaria was left by more than 1 million citizens after the opening of the borders in 1989 , when the population was 9 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Bulgarians ( 72.5 per cent ) reside in urban areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately one-sixth of them live in Sofia , which has a population exceeding 1,200,000 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In nearly real time , High Noon tells the story of a town marshal forced to face a gang of killers by himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The screenplay was written by Carl Foreman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 , High Noon was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant , '' entering the registry during the NFR 's first year of existence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
High Noon is 27 on the American Film Institute 's 2007 list of great films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suddenly , the town learns that Frank Miller ( Ian MacDonald ) -- a criminal Kane brought to justice -- is due to arrive on the noon train . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His deputy , Harvey Pell ( Lloyd Bridges ) , resigns because Kane did not recommend him as the new marshal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the townspeople encourage Kane to leave , hoping that would defuse the situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mildred Fuller ( Eve McVeagh ) wants her husband , Sam ( Harry Morgan ) to speak with Kane when he comes to their home , but he makes her claim he is not home while he hides in another room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end , Kane faces the Miller Gang alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plot 's sequence of events occurs in real time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was some controversy over the casting of Cooper as the lead : at 50 , nearly 30 years older than co-star Kelly , he was considered by some as too old for the role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time the documentary aired , most of those immediately involved were dead , including Kramer , Foreman , Fred Zinnemann , and Gary Cooper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Kramer 's widow rebuts Foreman 's contentions ; Victor Navasky , author of Naming Names and familiar with some of the circumstances surrounding High Noon because of interviews with Kramer 's widow among others , said the documentary seemed `` one-sided , and the problem is it makes a villain out of Stanley Kramer , when it was more complicated than that '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writer , producer , and partner Carl Foreman was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee ( HUAC ) while he was writing High Noon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreman said that Kramer was afraid of what would happen to him and his career if Kramer did not cooperate with the Committee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
High Noon was filmed in the late summer/early fall of 1951 in several locations in California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opening scenes were shot at Iverson Movie Ranch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Joseph 's Church , in Tuolumne City , California , was used for exterior shots of the church where Kane solicits help from the townspeople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra No. 3 , the movie star locomotive , brought villain Frank Miller into Hadleyville after his release from prison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
High Noon earned an estimated $ 3.4 million at the North American box office in 1952 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some critics scoffed at the conclusion of the film in which Cooper 's character has to be saved by Kelly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Left appreciated High Noon was an allegory of people ( Hollywood people , in particular ) who were afraid to stand up to HUAC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , High Noon eventually gained the respect of people with conservative/anti-communist views . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ronald Reagan , a conservative and fervent anti-Communist , said he appreciated High Noon because the main character had a strong dedication to duty , law , and the well-being of the town despite the refusal of the townspeople to help . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dwight Eisenhower loved High Noon and frequently screened it in the White House , as did many other American presidents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actor John Wayne disliked the film because he felt High Noon was an allegory for blacklisting , which he actively supported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wayne accepted Cooper 's Academy Award for the role as Cooper was unable to attend the presentation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1959 , Wayne teamed up with director Howard Hawks to make Rio Bravo as a conservative response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
I did n't think a good town marshal was going to run around town like a chicken with his head cut off asking everyone to help . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zinnemann later said in a 1973 interview , `` I 'm told that Howard Hawks has said on various occasions that he made Rio Bravo as a kind of answer to High Noon , because he did n't believe that a good sheriff would go running around town asking for other people 's help to do his job . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this sense High Noon is a cousin to A Man for All Seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any event , respect for the Western Hero has not been diminished by High Noon '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Entertainment Weekly ranked Will Kane on High Noon list of The 20 All Time Coolest Heroes in Pop Culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Producer Carl Foreman would later be blacklisted from Hollywood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ironically , despite disliking High Noon , it was John Wayne who picked up the absent Gary Cooper 's Academy Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexican actress Katy Jurado won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role of Helen Ramírez , becoming the first Mexican actress to receive the award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Film Institute recognition In 1989 , 22-year-old Polish graphic designer Tomasz Sarnecki transformed Marian Stachurski 's 1959 Polish variant of the High Noon poster into a Solidarity election poster for the first partially free elections in communist Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poster , which was displayed all over Poland , shows Cooper armed with a folded ballot saying `` Wybory '' ( i.e. elections ) in his right hand while the Solidarity logo is pinned to his vest above the sheriff 's badge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to an English professor at Yeshiva University , High Noon is the film most requested for viewing by U.S. presidents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conflict of the role of the Western hero is ironically portrayed in High Noon Die Hard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The German-born antagonist , Hans Gruber ( Alan Rickman ) confuses John Wayne as the hero walking off into the sunset with Grace Kelly , only to be corrected by the protagonist , John McClane ( Bruce Willis ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
High Noon is the favourite film of DCI Gene Hunt of Life on Mars and Ashes to Ashes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High Noon is referenced several times on the award-winning HBO drama series The Sopranos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The famous ending of High Noon is actually shown on a television during an extended dream sequence in the fifth season episode , `` The Test Dream '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
High Noon is an allegory of people ( Hollywood people , in particular ) who were afraid to stand up to HUAC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
High Noon is an allegory for blacklisting , which he actively supported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
High Noon is a story about a man 's conflict of conscience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High Noon is a cousin to A Man for All Seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
High Noon is the film most requested for viewing by U.S. presidents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In subsequent years Romanos crowned Romanos I Lekapenos own sons co-emperors , Christopher in 921 , Stephen and Constantine in 924 , although , for the time being , Constantine VII was regarded as first in rank after Romanos Romanos I Lekapenos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first major challenge faced by Romanos I Lekapenos was the war with Bulgaria , which had been re-ignited by the regency of Zoe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , the first four years of Romanos ' reign were spent in warfare against Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Simeon generally had the upper hand , Romanos I Lekapenos was unable to gain a decisive advantage because of the impregnability of Constantinople 's walls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the death of Simeon in May 927 , Bulgaria 's new emperor , Peter I , made a show of force by invading Byzantine Thrace , but Romanos I Lekapenos showed Romanos I Lekapenos ready to negotiate for a more permanent peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
From this point on , Romanos ' government was free from direct military confrontation with Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Byzantium would tacitly support a Serbian revolt against Bulgaria in 931 , and the Bulgarians would allow Magyar raids across their territory into Byzantine possessions , Byzantium and Bulgaria remained at peace for 40 years , until Sviatoslav 's invasion of Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos appointed the brilliant general John Kourkouas commander of the field armies ( domestikos ton scholon ) in the East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 941 , while most of the army under Kourkouas was absent in the East , a fleet of 15 old ships under the protovestiarios Theophanes had to defend Constantinople from a Kievan raid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This crisis having passed , Kourkouas was free to return to the eastern frontier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the price for Romanos I Lekapenos withdrawal , Kourkouas obtained one of Byzantium 's most prised relics , the mandylion , the holy towel allegedly sent by Jesus Christ to King Abgar V of Edessa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Kourkouas , although considered by some of Romanos I Lekapenos contemporaries `` a second Trajan or Belisarius , '' was dismissed after the fall of the Lekapenoi in 945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Khazars were the allies of the Byzantines until the reign of Romanos , when Romanos I Lekapenos started persecuting the Jews of the empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 933 Romanos took advantage of a vacancy on the patriarchal throne to name Romanos I Lekapenos young son Theophylaktos patriarch of Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The new patriarch did not achieve renown for Romanos I Lekapenos piety and spirituality , but Romanos I Lekapenos added theatrical elements to the Byzantine liturgy and was an avid horse-breeder , allegedly leaving mass to tend to one of Romanos I Lekapenos favorite mares when she was giving birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos was active as a legislator , promulgating a series of laws to protect small landowners from being swallowed up by the estates of the land-owning nobility ( dynatoi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Constantinople , Romanos I Lekapenos built Romanos I Lekapenos palace in the place called Myrelaion , near the Sea of Marmara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beside it Romanos I Lekapenos built a shrine which became the first example of a private burial church of a Byzantine emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , Romanos I Lekapenos erected a chapel devoted to Christ Chalkites near the Chalke Gate , the monumental entrance to the Great Palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the death of Christopher , by far Romanos I Lekapenos most competent son , in 931 , Romanos did not advance Romanos I Lekapenos younger sons in precedence over Constantine VII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fearing that Romanos would allow Constantine VII to succeed Romanos I Lekapenos instead of them , Romanos I Lekapenos younger sons Stephen and Constantine arrested their father in December 944 , carried Romanos I Lekapenos off to the Prince 's Islands and compelled Romanos I Lekapenos to become a monk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos also had an illegitimate son , the eunuch Basil , who remained influential at court , particularly during the period 976 -- 985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos I Lekapenos is Byzantine Emperor from 920 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The change in this version is that the role of Hildy Johnson was converted from male to female . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , home video releases of varying quality have been made by many companies , including Columbia Pictures His Girl Friday ( Columbia 's release is of a significantly higher quality than others ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Burns ( Cary Grant ) is a hard-boiled editor for The Morning Post who learns his ex-wife and former star reporter , Hildegard `` Hildy '' Johnson ( Rosalind Russell ) , is about to marry bland insurance man Bruce Baldwin ( Ralph Bellamy ) and settle down to a quiet life as a wife and mother in Albany , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter determines to sabotage these plans , enticing the reluctant Hildy to cover one last story , the upcoming execution of convicted murderer Earl Williams ( John Qualen ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But during auditions , Howard Hawks 's secretary read reporter Hildy Johnson 's lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Most of the original dialogue and all of the characters ' names ( with the exception of Bruce Baldwin , Hildy 's fiance , who was of course a woman in the play ) were left the same . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the choice of Cary Grant was almost instantaneous , the casting of Hildy was a far more extended process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Hawks encouraging ad-libbing on the set , Russell was able to slip her writer 's work into the movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grant 's character describes Bellamy 's character by saying `` He looks like that fellow in the movies , you know ... Ralph Bellamy ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Bellamy , the remark was ad libbed by Grant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When his character is arrested for a kidnapping , he describes the horrendous fate suffered by the last person who crossed him : Archie Leach ( Grant 's real name ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Earl Williams attempts to get out of the rolltop desk he 's been hiding in , Grant says , `` Get back in there , you Mock Turtle '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The line is a `` cleaned-up '' version of a line from the stage version of The Front Page ( `` Get back in there , you God damned turtle ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His Girl Friday is 19 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos II ( or Romanus ) II ( Greek : Ρωμανός Β΄ , Rōmanos II ) ( 938 -- 15 March 963 ) was a Byzantine Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos II probably never consummated Romanos II first marriage to Bertha of Italy ( daughter of Hugh of Italy , King of Italy , renamed Eudokia as empress ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos II is a Byzantine Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hitch-Hiker The Hitch-Hiker is a film noir directed by Ida Lupino about two fishing buddies who pick up a mysterious hitchhiker during a trip to Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hitch-Hiker is based on the true story of psychopathic murderer Billy Cook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hitch-Hiker is regarded as the first mainstream film noir directed by a woman ; in 1949 Norwegian director Edith Carlmar made the lesser known `` Døden er et kjærtegn '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The director of photography was RKO Pictures regular Nicholas Musuraca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two men ( Edmond O'Brien and Frank Lovejoy ) on a fishing trip pick up a hitchhiker named Emmett Myers ( William Talman ) , who turns out to be a psychopath who has committed multiple murders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 12 , 1952 , Cook was executed in the gas chamber at San Quentin Prison in California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Location shooting took place in the Alabama Hills near Lone Pine and Big Pine , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hitch-Hiker was her first hard-paced fast-moving picture after four `` woman 's '' films about social issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hitch-Hiker was marketed with the tagline : When was the last time you invited death into your car ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times gave The Hitch-Hiker a mixed review on The Hitch-Hiker initial release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Film critic Dennis Schwartz wrote of the film , `` The Hitch-Hiker 's a pleasure to watch the action unfold without resorting to clichés . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Talman 's performance as a sadistic sleaze was powerful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hitch-Hiker wrote , `` The Hitch-Hikers desert locale , although not so graphically dark as a cityscape at night , isolates the protagonists in a milieu as uninviting and potentially deadly as any in film noir '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hitch-Hiker is a film noir directed by Ida Lupino about two fishing buddies who pick up a mysterious hitchhiker during a trip to Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hitch-Hiker is her first hard-paced fast-moving picture after four `` woman 's '' films about social issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hitch-Hiker is a pleasure to watch the action unfold without resorting to clichés . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In multicellular organisms , chemotaxis is critical to early development ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The above neutrophils were placed in a gradient of fMLP ( N-formyl-methionine-leucine-phenylalanine ) , a peptide chain produced by some bacteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metchnikoff also contributed to the study of the field with investigations of the process as an initial step of phagocytosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most fundamental definitions belonging to Chemotaxis were also drafted by this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important aspects in quality control of chemotaxis assays were described by H. Harris in the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pioneering works of J. Adler represented a significant turning point in understanding the whole process of intracellular signal transduction of bacteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 3 , 2006 , Dr. Dennis Bray of University of Cambridge was awarded the Microsoft Award for his work on chemotaxis on E. coli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some bacteria , such as E. coli , have several flagella per cell ( 4 -- 10 typically ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The overall movement of a bacterium is the result of alternating tumble and swim phases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If one watches a bacterium swimming in a uniform environment , Chemotaxis movement will look like a random walk with relatively straight swims interrupted by random tumbles that reorient the bacterium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bacteria such as E. coli are unable to choose the direction in which Chemotaxis swim , and are unable to swim in a straight line for more than a few seconds due to rotational diffusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the bacterium senses that Chemotaxis is moving in the correct direction ( toward attractant/away from repellent ) , Chemotaxis will keep swimming in a straight line for a longer time before tumbling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this way , Chemotaxis finds the location with the highest concentration of attractant ( usually the source ) quite well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fleeing from a repellent works with the same efficiency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This purposeful random walk is a result of simply choosing between two methods of random movement ; namely tumbling and straight swimming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , Chemotaxis responses such as forgetting direction and choosing movements resemble the decision-making abilities of higher life-forms with brains that process sensory data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The helical nature of the individual flagellar filament is critical for this movement to occur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , the protein that makes up the flagellar filament , flagellin , is quite similar among all flagellated bacteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical gradients are sensed through multiple transmembrane receptors , called methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins ( MCPs ) , which vary in the molecules that Chemotaxis detect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The signals from these receptors are transmitted across the plasma membrane into the cytosol , where Che proteins are activated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The activation of the receptor by an external stimulus causes autophosphorylation in the histidine kinase , CheA , at a single highly conserved histidine residue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The response regulator CheB takes the phosphoryl group from CheA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
CheY induces tumbling by interacting with the flagellar switch protein FliM , inducing a change from counter-clockwise to clockwise rotation of the flagellum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemotaxis works antagonistically with CheR , a methyltransferase , which adds methyl residues to the same glutamate residues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation is the opposite with regard to repellents ( fully methylated MCPs respond best to repellents , while least methylated MCPs respond worst to repellents ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the methylation system accounts for the wide range of sensitivity that bacteria have to chemical gradients , other mechanisms are involved in increasing the absolute value of the sensitivity on a given background . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Well established examples are the ultra-sensitive response of the motor to the CheY-P signal , and the clustering of chemoreceptors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mechanism which eukaryotic cells employ is quite different from that in bacteria ; however , sensing of chemical gradients is still a crucial step in the process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some eukaryotic cells of higher vertebrate origin , such as immune cells also move to where Chemotaxis need to be . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides immune competent cells ( granulocyte , monocyte , lymphocyte ) a large group of cells - considered previously to be fixed into tissues - are also motile in special physiological ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemotaxis has high significance in the early phases of embryogenesis as development of germ layers is guided by gradients of signal molecules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The orchestrated beating of hundreds of cilia is synchronized by a submembranous system built between basal bodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although chemotaxis is the most frequently studied form of migration there are several other forms of locomotion in the cellular level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This class of receptors is huge , representing a significant portion of the genome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main classes of chemotaxis receptors are triggered by formyl peptides - formyl peptide receptors also elicit migration of the cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some chemotaxis receptors are expressed in the surface membrane with long-term characteristics as Chemotaxis are determined genetically , others have short-term dynamics as Chemotaxis are assembled ad hoc in the presence of the ligand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A changed migratory potential of cells has relatively high importance in the development of several clinical symptoms and syndromes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Listeria monocytogenes ) pathogens Chemotaxis represents a significant clinical target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apart from infections , there are some other diseases where impaired chemotaxis is the primary etiological factor , as in Chediak-Higashi syndrome where giant intracellular vesicles inhibit normal migration of cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several mathematical models of chemotaxis were developed depending on the type of Although interactions of the factors listed above make the behavior of the solutions of mathematical models of chemotaxis rather complex , it is possible to describe the basic phenomenon of chemotaxis-driven motion in a straightforward way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemotaxis is the phenomenon whereby somatic cells , bacteria , and other single-cell or multicellular organisms direct their movements according to certain chemicals in their environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemotaxis is a Ca2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A DTE device communicates with Data terminal equipment circuit-terminating equipment ( DCE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DTE/DCE classification was introduced by IBM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
D-sub connectors follow another rule for pin assignment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence a PC to PC Ethernet connection can also be called a DTE to DTE communication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Data terminal equipment is a single piece of equipment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain James Hook ( James is sometimes shortened to Jas ) is a fictional character and the main antagonist of J. M. Barrie 's play Peter Pan ; or , the Boy Who Would n't Grow Up and Captain Hook various adaptations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pirate captain was created for a front-cloth scene to be staged in front of the curtain while the set was changed from Neverland back to the Darling nursery , depicting the children 's journey home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook was originally cast to be played by a woman : Dorothea Baird , the actress also playing Mary Darling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is implied that he attended Eton College and Balliol in the play ; Captain Hook final words are `` Floreat Etona '' , the College 's motto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barrie confirmed this in a speech delivered in 1927 to the first hundred at Eton College entitled `` Captain Hook at Eton '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Captain Hook is beaten , Peter Pan kicks him overboard to the open jaws of the waiting crocodile below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the novel Peter and Wendy , Captain Hook is described as `` cadaverous '' and `` blackavized '' , with blue eyes and long dark curls which look like `` black candles '' at a distance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This pertains to the novel 's description of him `` In dress he somewhat aped the attire associated with the name of Charles II '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geraldine McCaughrean 's authorized sequel to Peter Pan gives Peter a new nemesis , while bringing back the old favourite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ravello 's influence turns Peter Pan into a reincarnation of Captain Hook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ravello is revealed in the middle of the book to be the old Captain Hook , who escaped the crocodile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Ravello 's trophies is an Eton trophy dated 1894 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Denounced by Lord B , James Matthew is brought up by a Shakespearean actress he calls Aunt Emily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although James successfully woos Ananova , their mutual affection sets off a chain of political outrage that affects the noble position of Lord B. Lord B selfishly arranges for James to leave Eton on his trading ship , the Sea Witch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The deeply hurt James does n't leave without defeating Arthur in a final fencing duel , terrifying him with a home-made guillotine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James leaves Eton with Jolly Roger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once on the trading ship , he meets the boatswain Bartholomew Quigley Smeethington , generally called Smee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James , as always , is able to empathize with the underdogs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The author mainly expands upon details in Barrie 's original play and novel , while changing a few key points - he ascribes James 's strange colouring and yellow blood to a blood disorder ; James 's long dark hair is natural , rather than the usual wig ; James is christened `` Captain Hook '' after murdering the quartermaster of the Sea Witch , rather than in reference to his prosthetic hand ( in the original novel , Captain Hook was known as `` Captain Hook '' before he lost his hand , so this is consistent ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This grotesque image of Captain Hook contrasts strongly with J. M. Barrie 's Etonian gentleman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this prequel , although Peter cuts off Hook 's hand , he does not throw Hook 's hand to the crocodile ; the animal simply gobbles Captain Hook up in passing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Rick Ellis ' theatrical adaptation of the Berry-Pearson novel , Captain Hook ( portrayed in the original production by Christian Borle who won a Tony Award for the role ) is portrayed much closer to the elegant dandy of the Barrie play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar to the Disney film incarnation of Captain Hook , Captain Hook walks the line between a dangerous villain and a comic buffoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A significant change made to the evolution of Captain Hook is that his hand is cut off not by Peter but by his own ineptitude ; Black Stache accidentally severs Captain Hook when he slams the lid of a trunk in a fit of a rage after he discovers the precious starstuff he has been pursuing throughout the play has been washed away by ocean water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Captain Hook has the hook in place of his left hand instead of his right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Thomas was the directing animator of Captain Hook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Disney 's Platinum release bonus features , Captain Hook was modeled after a Spanish King . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One director insisted that Captain Hook should be a darker villain with no comedic traits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The animators realized he could not be truly evil , because of the children in the film that he would be threatening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result is a `` bad guy , '' but only to the point of matching Peter Pan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actor Hans Conried set the tone for Disney 's interpretation of Captain Hook , as he was the original voice for the Captain , as well as , in the tradition of the stage play , Mr. Darling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern animation , Captain Hook is voiced by Corey Burton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is a dangerous villain , without conscience , yet is dependent on his sidekick , Mr. Smee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Captain Hook tries to attack Peter again , only to be foiled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the conclusion of the film , Captain Hook is being chased by the crocodile off into the distance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Occasionally , Captain Hook appears in the Scrooge McDuck universe of comic books as the nemesis of Moby Duck , a whaler cousin of Donald Duck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook believed that Wendy was a `` Princess of Heart '' and that is why he captured her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Riku reports to him from Maleficent that Wendy is not a Princess of heart at all , irritating Captain Hook ( he hints that kidnapping Wendy was a very difficult task ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After confronting Captain Hook on the deck , learning that Riku took Kairi to Hollow Bastion , Sora and company are forced to surrender when Captain Hook uses Tinker Bell as a hostage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the crocodile appears , Captain Hook flees to his office while telling Smee to have their prisoners walk the plank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He later reappears in Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days , finding a large amount of treasure maps all leading to boxes that are actually set to release Heartless once Captain Hook opens the chest ( unknown to Captain Hook and Smee , however , is that these chests were set up to help build Pete 's Heartless army ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook later appears in the game series prequel , Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep , where he tricks Terra into attempting to kill Peter Pan for him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is also featured prominently in the Wii game , `` Epic Mickey '' , as the third boss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cartoon World 's version of Captain Hook appears in as the first boss , having fallen under the control of Mizrabel to fight Mickey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This happens when Peter and Wendy appear to make Goofy 's dream for some adventure come true and play a game of `` Pretend to Be Pirates '' with Donald Duck , who pretends to be Captain Hook until the real Captain Hook appears and challenges Peter to a duel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He is defeated by Mickey Mouse , who leads the audience in a chant of `` Dreams come true ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most notably , Cyril Ritchard played Captain Hook in the 1954 musical adaptation which starred Mary Martin as Peter Pan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Rose played the role in the 1977 revival which featured Sandy Duncan as Pan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four years earlier , Boris Karloff starred as Mr. Darling/Captain Hook in a different musical treatment of the story , with songs by Leonard Bernstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that version , Jean Arthur played Peter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 , the Japanese Nippon Animation produced 41 episodes of Peter Pan - the Animated Series ; this was aired on World Masterpiece Theater and in several other countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook personality was far closer to the original character from Barrie 's novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was voiced in the Japanese version by Chikao Ōhtsuka , who also portrayed the Disney incarnation of Captain Hook in Japanese media , particularly in Kingdom Hearts and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appearance wise , Captain Hook was more early 18th century rather than the classic Charles II Restoration period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was voiced by Tim Curry , who won an Emmy for this part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the original version of Hook was said to have learned the pirating trade as the cabin boy of Edward Teach , better known as Blackbeard , this version learned Captain Hook as the Midshipman of his elder brother , a notorious pirate who commanded a frigate called the Rake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally engaged to a young woman , one Christmas Day raid sees the Captain Hook brothers ( Captain Hook name in this account is given as `` Captain Hook '' ) capture a ship transporting Captain Hook fiancee , Cecilia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also on a Christmas Day , the two brothers have a disagreement over the sharing of the loot , fighting a duel in which Captain Hook leaves the ship after gouging out his brother 's eye , thus earning him the moniker of `` Captain Patch '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the film Captain Hook , Captain Hook is played by Dustin Hoffman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook kidnaps the children of a now adult Peter to lure his arch-enemy back to Neverland after several years away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
He keeps a clock museum full of broken clocks , since he becomes gripped with fear when he hears one ticking , likely because of the clock the crocodile ate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having won back Jack 's loyalty after Captain Hook slays Rufio - the previous leader of the Lost Boys - in front of Jack , Peter and Captain Hook engage in a final duel amid a circle of Lost Boys holding him at bay with ticking clocks , and is apparently `` eaten '' by the crocodile who seems to temporarily come back to life and falls on top of him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2003 film adaptation of Peter Pan , Captain Hook is portrayed by British actor Jason Isaacs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this version , Jason Isaacs has the hook on his right hand , which requires a shoulder harness to be worn while it is fastened on , presumably to help regulate the weight Captain Hook feels while using it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook also learns to fly , thus almost defeating Peter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Italian comic books published by Sergio Bonelli Editore , Captain Hook appears in at least two different versions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In A. C. Crispin 's 2011 novel , Captain Hook is referenced in a conversation between Captain Teague and Pirate Lord Don Rafael . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
... he said it was n't so bad , Captain Hook was as good as a dagger in a fight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
... James was a lot more ... subdued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the early concept arts for showed a pirate similar to Captain Hook as one of the Pirate Lords of the Fourth Brethren Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jimmy offers his services to Bonny in exchange for the boys ' safety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jimmy , in a rage , reveals that he killed Peter 's father and attempts to leave the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook was revealed during the TV series Once Upon a Times 2012 Comic-Con panel in San Diego on July 14 that Captain Hook would be an upcoming character in the show 's second season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He made his first appearance in the episode `` The Crocodile '' played by Colin O'Donoghue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is a young , beardless pirate captain named Killian Jones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` crocodile '' that takes his hand is actually Rumpelstiltskin ( Robert Carlyle ) who Captain Hook claims looks like a crocodile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rumpelstiltskin had sought revenge on the pirate for enticing his wife away from him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alongside other inflatable villains such as Lord Voldemort , the Queen of Hearts , Cruella de Vil and The Child Catcher , Captain Hook made an appearance during the opening ceremony of the XXX Olympiad in London , representing one of the many villains taken from British children 's literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Captain Hook is a fictional character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is a villainous pirate captain of the Jolly Roger brig . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is Blackbeard 's boatswain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is the play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is the pirate who jumped from the deck of the Jolly Roger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is 18 - the last year of an Etonian - . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is a darker villain with no comedic traits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is a cunning , sinister man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is a dangerous villain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is one of the main villains of Mickey 's House of Villains who take over the House of Mouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is the series antagonist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is a hostage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is the third boss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is an aggressive strategist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is a 18th century pirate who rules Neverland with an iron fist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is a minor character in the film Shrek 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is an upcoming character in the show 's second season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Hook is Lord Voldemort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is the first Disney television animated series to be broadcast in HD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cartoons on Mickey Mouse Works were later used in the Disney animated television series House of Mouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mickey Mouse Works was created to recreate the golden age of Disney 's animated shorts , featuring some of Disney 's most popular characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each half-hour episode consisted of a variety of cartoons , varying in length from ninety seconds to twelve minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The character-based segments also included `` Silly Symphonies '' , carrying on the tradition of that series of theatrical shorts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adding to that feeling were Mickey Mouse Works opening credits , which ended differently each week , the only constant being an elaborate interruption from a spotlight-stealing Donald Duck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Goofy skits have him doing a `` how-to '' segment , always accompanied by a narrator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some shorts are available in Europe on DVD , under the title Mickey 's Laugh Factory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 11 , 2008 , the eighth wave of Walt Disney Treasures was released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the sets released in this wave , , features a handful of Donald-centric shorts from both Mickey Mouse Works and House of Mouse as bonuses , including Bird Brained Donald , Donald and the Big Nut , Donald 's Charmed Date , Donald 's Dinner Date , Donald 's Failed Fourth , Donald 's Rocket Ruckus , Donald 's Shell Shots , Donald 's Valentine Dollar , Music Store Donald and Survival of the Woodchucks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mickey Mouse Works is a very short-lived series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheshire is a ceremonial county in England , sitting between the West Midlands and the North West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheshire county town is the city of Cheshire , although the largest town is Warrington . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheshire is also a part of the Welsh Marches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Domesday Book , Cheshire was recorded as having the name Cestrescir ( Chestershire ) , derived from the name for Cheshire at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A series of changes that occurred as English itself changed , together with some simplifications and elision , resulted in the name Cheshire , as Cheshire occurs today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , another large portion of the Duddestan Hundred later became known as Maelor Saesneg when Cheshire was transferred to Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this and other reasons , the Welsh name for Cheshire ( Swydd Gaerlleon ) is sometimes used within Welsh and by Wales speakers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
King William created one of his barons , Hugh d'Avranches ( nicknamed Hugh Lupus , or ` wolf ' ) as Earl of Cheshire , ruling virtually autonomously in William 's name and with his full authority , and Cheshire was thereby declared a County Palatine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheshire in the Domesday Book ( 1086 ) was recorded as a larger county than Cheshire is today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of the Domesday Book , Cheshire also included as part of Duddestan Hundred the area of land later known as Maelor Saesneg ( which used to be a detached part of Flintshire ) in Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area between the Mersey and Ribble ( referred to in the Domesday Book as `` Inter Ripam et Mersam '' ) formed part of the returns for Cheshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although this has been interpreted to mean that at that time south Lancashire was part of Cheshire , more exhaustive research indicates that the boundary between Cheshire and what was to become Lancashire remained the River Mersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example is the barony of Halton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1182 the land north of the Mersey became administered as part of Cheshire , thus resolving any uncertainty about the county in which the land `` Inter Ripam et Mersam '' was . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was because of the support the men of Cheshire had given to King Richard II , in particular by his standing armed force of about 500 men called the `` Cheshire Guard '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No other English county has been honoured in this way , although Cheshire lost the distinction on Richard 's fall in 1399 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time the Tintwistle Rural District was transferred to Derbyshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area of Lancashire south of the Merseyside/Greater Manchester area , including Widnes and the county borough of Warrington , was added to Cheshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remains of Iron Age hill forts are found on sandstone ridges at several locations in Cheshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Occasional residential and industrial buildings , such as Helsby railway station ( 1849 ) , are also in this sandstone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Industrial buildings , such as the Macclesfield silk mills ( for example , Waters Green New Mill , are also usually in brick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was formed following the retreat of ice age glaciers which left the area dotted with kettle holes , locally referred to as meres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eastern half of the county is Upper Triassic Mercia Mudstone laid down with large salt deposits which were mined for hundreds of years around Northwich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A footpath , the Sandstone Trail , follows this ridge from Frodsham to Whitchurch passing Delamere Forest , Beeston Castle and earlier Iron Age forts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to county boundary alterations in 1974 , the county top was Black Hill ( convert 582 m ) near Crowden in the far east of Cheshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Black Hill is now the highest point in West Yorkshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethnic white groups accounted for 98 % ( 662,794 ) of the population with 10,994 ( 2 % ) in ethnic groups other than white . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that although there is no county-wide elected local authority , Cheshire has a Lord Lieutenant and High Sheriff for ceremonial purposes under the Lieutenancies Act 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of the county ( south and east ) are covered by BBC Radio Stoke , whilst BBC Radio Merseyside tends to cover the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheshire County Council leader Paul Findlow , who attempted High Court legal action against the proposal , claimed that splitting Cheshire would only disrupt excellent services while increasing living costs for all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A widespread sentiment that this decision was taken by the European Union long ago has often been portrayed via angered letters from Cheshire residents to local papers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The changes were implemented on 1 April 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Congleton Borough Council pursued an appeal against the judicial review Cheshire lost in October 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The appeal was dismissed on 4 March 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheshire also forms part of the North West England region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In terms of Roman Catholic church administration , most of Cheshire falls into the Roman Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheshire , Cheshire has a high concentration of villages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The salt mining has led to a continued chemical industry around Northwich , with Brunner Mond based in the town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other chemical companies , including Ineos ( formerly ICI ) , have plants at Runcorn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Shell Stanlow Refinery is at Ellesmere Port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Crewe railway works , built in 1840 , employed 20,000 people at Cheshire peak , although the workforce is now less than 1,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crewe is also the home of Bentley cars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheshire also has an aircraft industry , with the BAE Systems facility at Woodford Aerodrome , part of BAE System 's Military Air Solutions division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheshire West has a fairly large proportion of residents who work in Liverpool , while Cheshire East falls within Manchester 's sphere of influence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , there are three universities based in Cheshire , the University of Cheshire , the Crewe campus of Manchester Metropolitan University and the Cheshire campus of The University of Law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheshire also is represented in the highest level basketball league in the UK , the BBL , by Cheshire Phoenix ( formerly Cheshire Jets ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each May , Europe 's largest motorcycle event , the Thundersprint , is held in Northwich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheshire has also produced a military hero in Norman Cyril Jones , a World War I flying ace who won the Distinguished Flying Cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of a 2002 marketing campaign , the plant conservation charity Plantlife chose the cuckooflower as the county flower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former Cheshire town of Altrincham was in second place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main railway line through Cheshire is the West Coast Main Line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Services from Manchester to the south coast frequently stop at Macclesfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The M6 motorway at the Thelwall Viaduct carries 140,000 vehicles every 24 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cheshire canal system includes several canals originally used to transport Cheshire industrial products ( mostly chemicals ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Manchester Ship Canal is a wide , stretch of water opened in 1894 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheshire is a part of the Welsh Marches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheshire is Earl of Chester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheshire is part of the local government restructuring in April 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheshire is a ceremonial county . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of a county town eventually became detached from County town original meaning of where the county administration or county hall is based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Nottingham is administered by a unitary authority entirely separate from the rest of Nottinghamshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many county towns are in fact cities , but all are referred to as County town irrespective of whether city status is held or not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This list shows County town prior to the reforms of 1889 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note - Despite the fact that Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland , County town is not the county town of any county . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note : '' ~ ' indicates that County town was created early 19th century With the creation of elected county councils in 1889 the location of administrative headquarters in some cases moved away from the traditional county town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , in 1965 and 1974 there were major boundary changes in England and Wales and administrative counties were replaced with new metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
: Cumbria County Council 's HQ is called The Courts ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
County town is the county town of any county . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based in Louisville , Kentucky , Yum! Brands is the world 's largest fast food restaurant company in terms of system units -- more than 39,000 restaurants around the world in over 125 countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
's global sales totaled more than US$ 12 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
was created on October 7 , 1997 , as Tricon Global Restaurants , Inc. an independent company , as a result of a spin-out of the former fast food division of PepsiCo , which owned and franchised the KFC , Pizza Hut , and Taco Bell brands worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 16 , 2002 , the name change became effective after a vote during Yum! Brands annual shareholders meeting , and on June 17 , 2002 , Yum ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
announced Yum! Brands intentions to divest Yum! Brands of Yum! Brands Long John Silver 's and A&W brands to focus on Yum! Brands core brands of KFC , Pizza Hut and Taco Bell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the decade leading up to Yum! Brands announcement , major growth had relied on international expansion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The foreign expansion -- particularly that of Taco Bell , KFC and Pizza Hut -- was cited in the firm 's January 18 , 2011 announcement of Yum! Brands intention to sell the A&W and Long John Silver 's chains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The deal spent more than 4 months in anti-trust review by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce , to determine whether or not the transaction would result in a monopolistic positioning of Yum ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ministry approved the deal in November 2011 , according to Little Sheep representatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , KFC was the first American fast food restaurant to operate in the West Bank ; it opened in Ramallah ; a Pizza Hut is also planned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2013 , a few KFC locations in China supplied chicken found to contain `` excess levels of chemical residue '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yum! Brands is the world 's largest fast food restaurant company in terms of system units -- more than 39,000 restaurants around the world in over 125 countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Sholto Douglas , 9th Marquess of Queensberry ( 20 July 1844 -- 31 January 1900 ) was a Scottish nobleman , remembered for lending John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry name and patronage to the `` Marquess of Queensberry rules '' that formed the basis of modern boxing , for John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry outspoken atheism , and for John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry role in the downfall of author and playwright Oscar Wilde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry was born in Florence , Italy , the eldest son of Scottish Conservative Party politician Archibald , Viscount Drumlanrig , who was the heir of the 7th Marquess of Queensberry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry was Lieutenant-Colonel commanding the 1st Dumfriesshire Rifle Volunteers from 1869 to 1871 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1864 John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry entered Magdalene College , Cambridge , which John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry left two years later without taking a degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry died , two months after a stroke , and after a period of mental decline believed to be caused by syphilis , in John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry club room in Welbeck Street , west London , aged 55 nearly a year before Oscar Wilde 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry wrote a poem starting with the words `` When John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry am dead cremate me '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After cremation at Woking Crematorium John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry ashes were buried in Scotland in the family burial ground at Kinmount , Dumfriesshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry eldest son and heir apparent was Francis , Viscount Drumlanrig , who was rumoured to have been engaged in a homosexual relationship with the Liberal Prime Minister , Archibald Primrose , 5th Earl of Rosebery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Douglas ' second son , Lord Percy Douglas ( 1868 -- 1920 ) , succeeded to the peerage instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Alfred `` Bosie '' John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry , the third son , was the close friend and lover of the famous author and poet Oscar Wilde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1866 John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry was one of the founders of the Amateur Athletic Club , now the Amateur Athletic Association of England , one of the first groups that did not require amateur athletes to belong to the upper-classes in order to compete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year the Club published a set of twelve rules for conducting boxing matches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a rider John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry first winner was in the Dumfriesshire Hunt Club chase in 1865 , John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry last at Sandown Park in 1883 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry was Master of the Worcester Fox Hounds in 1870 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1872 , Queensberry was chosen by the Peers of Scotland to sit in the House of Lords as a representative peer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bradlaugh was re-elected four times by the constituents of Northampton until John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry was finally allowed to take John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry seat in 1886 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1881 , Queensberry accepted the presidency of the British Secular Union , a group that had broken away in 1877 from Bradlaugh 's National Secular Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
That year John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry published a long philosophical poem , The Spirit of the Matterhorn , which John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry had written in Zermatt in 1873 in an attempt to articulate John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry secularist views . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1882 , John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry was ejected from the theatre after loudly interrupting a performance of the play The Promise of May by Lord Tennyson , the Poet Laureate , because it included a villainous atheist in its cast of characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Union , always small , ceased to function in 1884 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1893 , John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry eldest son , Francis , Viscount Drumlanrig , was created Baron Kelhead in the Peerage of the United Kingdom , thus giving the son an automatic seat in the House of Lords . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Queensberry sold the family seat of Kinmount in Dumfriesshire , Scotland , an action which further alienated John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry from John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1895 , angered by the apparent ongoing homosexual relationship between author Oscar Wilde and John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry son Alfred , Queensberry called Wilde a `` somdomite '' ( sic ) in handwriting on a visiting card at Wilde 's club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Queensberry 's lawyers , headed by barrister Edward Carson , portrayed Wilde as a vicious older man who seduced innocent young boys into a life of degenerate homosexuality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilde dropped the libel case when Queensberry 's lawyers informed the court that they intended to call several male prostitutes as witnesses to testify that they had had sex with Wilde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry is Lieutenant-Colonel commanding the 1st Dumfriesshire Rifle Volunteers from 1869 to 1871 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry is one of the founders of the Amateur Athletic Club , now the Amateur Athletic Association of England , one of the first groups that did not require amateur athletes to belong to the upper-classes in order to compete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry is Master of the Worcester Fox Hounds in 1870 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Alfred Douglas ( 22 October 1870 -- 20 March 1945 ) , nicknamed Bosie , was a British author , poet and translator , better known as the intimate friend and lover of the writer Oscar Wilde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Alfred Douglas was Lord Alfred Douglas mother 's favourite child ; she called Lord Alfred Douglas Bosie ( a derivative of Boysie ) , a nickname which stuck for the rest of Lord Alfred Douglas life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Oxford , Lord Alfred Douglas edited an undergraduate journal The Spirit Lamp ( 1892 -- 3 ) , an activity that intensified the constant conflict between Lord Alfred Douglas and Lord Alfred Douglas father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1893 , Douglas had a brief affair with George Ives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1885 , Lord Alfred Douglas tried to abduct a young girl , and after that became ever more manic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another of Lord Alfred Douglas uncles , Lord Francis Douglas ( 1847 -- 1865 ) had died in a climbing accident on the Matterhorn , while Lord Alfred Douglas uncle Lord Archibald Edward Douglas ( 1850 -- 1938 ) became a clergyman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Douglas 's aunt , Lord James 's twin Lady Florence Douglas ( 1855 -- 1905 ) , was an author , war correspondent for the Morning Post during the First Boer War , and a feminist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The character l'Estrange is clearly based on Oscar Wilde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1891 , Douglas met Oscar Wilde ; although the playwright was married with two sons , they soon began an affair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1894 , the Robert Hichens novel The Green Carnation was published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglas , known to Lord Alfred Douglas friends as ` Bosie ' , has been described as spoiled , reckless , insolent and extravagant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglas 's French was very poor and Lord Alfred Douglas translation was highly criticised : a passage that goes `` On ne doit regarder que dans les miroirs '' ( French for `` One should only look in mirrors '' ) was translated as `` One must not look at mirrors '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beardsley complained to Robbie Ross : `` For one week the numbers of telegraph and messenger boys who came to the door was simply scandalous '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilde redid much of the translation Lord Alfred Douglas , but , in a gesture of reconciliation , suggested that Douglas be dedicated as the translator rather than them sharing their names on the title-page . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accepting this , Douglas , in Lord Alfred Douglas vanity , compared a dedication to sharing the title-page as `` the difference between a tribute of admiration from an artist and a receipt from a tradesman '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead Douglas moved to the Grand Hotel and , on Wilde 's 40th birthday , sent Lord Alfred Douglas a letter saying that Lord Alfred Douglas had charged Lord Alfred Douglas the bill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred responded with a telegram stating : `` What a funny little man you are '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Queensberry was infuriated by this attitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Alfred Douglas also threatened to `` make a public scandal in a way you little dream of '' if Lord Alfred Douglas continued Lord Alfred Douglas relationship with Wilde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Douglas ' eldest brother , Lord Drumlanrig , heir to the marquessate of Queensberry , died in a suspicious hunting accident in October 1894 , rumours circulated that Drumlanrig had been having a homosexual relationship with the Prime Minister , Lord Rosebery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Lord Alfred Douglas and a minder confronted the playwright in Lord Alfred Douglas own home ; later , Queensberry planned to throw rotten vegetables at Wilde during the premiere of The Importance of Being Earnest , but , forewarned of this , the playwright was able to deny Lord Alfred Douglas access to the theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Queensberry then publicly insulted Wilde by leaving , at the latter 's club , a visiting card on which Lord Alfred Douglas had written : `` For Oscar Wilde posing as a somdomite '' -- a misspelling of `` sodomite '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holland suggests that this wording ( `` posing as ... '' ) would have been easier to defend in court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several highly suggestive erotic letters that Wilde had written to Douglas were introduced into evidence ; Lord Alfred Douglas claimed that they were works of art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilde was closely questioned about the homoerotic themes in The Picture of Dorian Gray and in The Chameleon , a single-issue magazine published by Douglas to which Lord Alfred Douglas had contributed a short article . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Queensberry 's attorney announced in court that Lord Alfred Douglas had located several male prostitutes who were to testify that they had had sex with Wilde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilde then dropped the libel charge , on Lord Alfred Douglas lawyers ' advice , as a conviction was very unlikely if the libel were demonstrated in court to be true . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglas 's 1892 poem , which was used against Wilde at the latter 's trial , ends with the famous line that refers to homosexuality as the love that dare not speak its name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1895 , when during Lord Alfred Douglas trials Wilde was released on bail , Douglas 's cousin Sholto Johnstone Douglas stood surety for # 500 of the bail money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglas was forced into exile in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The period when the two men lived in Rouen would later become quite controversial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Douglas eventually did gain funds from Lord Alfred Douglas late father 's estate , Lord Alfred Douglas refused to grant Wilde a permanent allowance , although Lord Alfred Douglas did give Lord Alfred Douglas occasional handouts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglas served as chief mourner , although there reportedly was an altercation at the gravesite between Lord Alfred Douglas and Robbie Ross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This struggle would preview the later litigations between the two former lovers of Oscar Wilde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than a decade after Wilde 's death , with the release of suppressed portions of Wilde 's De Profundis letter in 1912 , Douglas turned against Lord Alfred Douglas former friend , whose homosexuality Lord Alfred Douglas grew to condemn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Alfred Douglas was a defence witness in the libel case brought by Maud Allan against Noel Pemberton Billing in 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billing had accused Allan , who was performing Wilde 's play Salome , of being part of a homosexual conspiracy to undermine the war effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglas also contributed to Billing 's journal Vigilante as part of Lord Alfred Douglas campaign against Robbie Ross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Alfred Douglas had written a poem referring to Margot Asquith `` bound with Lesbian fillets '' while her husband Herbert , the Prime Minister , gave money to Ross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1913 Lord Alfred Douglas accused Arthur Ransome of libelling Lord Alfred Douglas in Lord Alfred Douglas book Oscar Wilde : A Critical Study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Alfred Douglas saw this trial as a weapon against Lord Alfred Douglas enemy Ross , not understanding that Ross would not be called to give evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a similar way Lord Alfred Douglas had not appreciated the fact that Lord Alfred Douglas father 's character would not be an issue when Lord Alfred Douglas urged Wilde to sue back in 1895 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The court found in Ransome 's favour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ransome did , however , remove the offending passages from the 2nd edition of Lord Alfred Douglas book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Churchill had been accused as cabinet minister , of falsifying an official report on the naval Battle of Jutland in 1916 when , although suffering losses , the Royal Navy drove the German battle fleet off the high seas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Churchill was said to have reported that the British navy had in fact , been defeated ; the motive was supposed to be that when this news was flashed , the prices of British securities would tumble on the world 's stock exchanges , allowing a group of named Jewish financiers to snap them up cheaply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Churchill 's reward was said to be a houseful of furniture , valued at # 40,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The allegations were made by Lord Alfred Douglas in a journal called Plain English and later at a public meeting in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1924 , while in prison , Douglas , in an ironic echo of Wilde 's composition of De Profundis ( Latin for `` From the Depths '' ) during Lord Alfred Douglas incarceration , wrote Lord Alfred Douglas last major poetic work , In Excelsis ( literally , `` In the highest '' ) , which contains 17 cantos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the prison authorities would not allow Douglas to take the manuscript with Lord Alfred Douglas when Lord Alfred Douglas was released , Lord Alfred Douglas had to rewrite the entire work from memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglas maintained that Lord Alfred Douglas health never recovered from Lord Alfred Douglas harsh prison ordeal , which included sleeping on a plank bed without a mattress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1911 , Douglas embraced Roman Catholicism , as Oscar Wilde had also done earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Lord Alfred Douglas own incarceration in prison in 1924 , Douglas 's feelings toward Oscar Wilde began to soften considerably . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Alfred Douglas said in Oscar Wilde : A Summing Up that `` Sometimes a sin is also a crime ( for example , a murder or theft ) but this is not the case with homosexuality , any more than with adultery '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Douglas 's final public appearances was Lord Alfred Douglas well-received lecture to the Royal Society of Literature on 2 September 1943 , entitled The Principles of Poetry , which was published in an edition of 1,000 copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Lord Alfred Douglas mother , Olive Douglas , died of a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 67 , Raymond was able to attend her funeral and in June Lord Alfred Douglas was again decertified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Alfred Douglas is his mother 's favourite child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Alfred Douglas is a defence witness in the libel case brought by Maud Allan against Noel Pemberton Billing in 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler ( July 10 , 1834 -- July 17 , 1903 ) was an American-born , British-based artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler famous signature for James Abbott McNeill Whistler paintings was in the shape of a stylized butterfly possessing a long stinger for a tail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The symbol was apt , for it combined both aspects of James Abbott McNeill Whistler personality -- James Abbott McNeill Whistler art was characterized by a subtle delicacy , while James Abbott McNeill Whistler public persona was combative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott Whistler was born in Lowell , Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Ruskin trial ( see below ) , Whistler claimed the more exotic St. Petersburg , Russia as James Abbott McNeill Whistler birthplace : `` James Abbott McNeill Whistler shall be born when and where James Abbott McNeill Whistler want , and James Abbott McNeill Whistler do not choose to be born in Lowell '' , James Abbott McNeill Whistler declared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Young Whistler was a moody child prone to fits of temper and insolence , who -- after bouts of ill-health -- often drifted into periods of laziness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 1842 , James Abbott McNeill Whistler father was employed to work on a railroad in Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After moving to St. Petersburg to join James Abbott McNeill Whistler father a year later , the young Whistler took private art lessons , then enrolled in the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts at age eleven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1844 , James Abbott McNeill Whistler met the noted artist Sir William Allan , who came to Russia with a commission to paint a history of the life of Peter the Great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1847-8 , James Abbott McNeill Whistler family spent some time in London with relatives , while James Abbott McNeill Whistler father stayed in Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whistler 's brother-in-law Francis Haden , a physician who was also an artist , spurred James Abbott McNeill Whistler interest in art and photography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whistler already was imagining an art career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In James Abbott McNeill Whistler blossoming enthusiasm for art , at fifteen , James Abbott McNeill Whistler informed James Abbott McNeill Whistler father by letter of James Abbott McNeill Whistler future direction , `` James Abbott McNeill Whistler hope , dear father , you will not object to James Abbott McNeill Whistler choice '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler cousin reported that Whistler at that time was `` slight , with a pensive , delicate face , shaded by soft brown curls ... James Abbott McNeill Whistler had a somewhat foreign appearance and manner , which , aided by natural abilities , made James Abbott McNeill Whistler very charming , even at that age '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME TIME TIME REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whistler was sent to Christ Church Hall School with James Abbott McNeill Whistler mother 's hopes that James Abbott McNeill Whistler would become a minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the strength of James Abbott McNeill Whistler family name , and despite James Abbott McNeill Whistler extreme nearsightedness and poor health history , James Abbott McNeill Whistler was admitted to the highly selective institution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler departure from West Point seems to have been precipitated by a failure in a chemistry exam where , when asked to describe silicon , James Abbott McNeill Whistler began by saying `` Silicon is a gas '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As James Abbott McNeill Whistler James Abbott McNeill Whistler put it later : `` If silicon were a gas , James Abbott McNeill Whistler would have been a general one day '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a separate anecdote suggests misconduct in drawing class as the reason for Whistler 's departure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point , Whistler firmly decided that art would be James Abbott McNeill Whistler future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whistler never returned to the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon , James Abbott McNeill Whistler had a French girlfriend , a dressmaker named Héloise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter was a great advocate of the work of Ingres , and impressed Whistler with two principles that James Abbott McNeill Whistler used for the rest of James Abbott McNeill Whistler career : line is more important than color and that black is the fundamental color of tonal harmony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As luck would have it , the arrival in Paris of George Lucas , another rich friend , helped stabilize Whistler 's finances for a while . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of a financial respite , the winter of 1857 was a difficult one for Whistler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler poor health , made worse by excessive smoking and drinking , laid James Abbott McNeill Whistler low . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler later produced a group of etchings known as `` The French Set '' , with the help of French master printer Auguste Delâtre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the event of greatest consequence that year was James Abbott McNeill Whistler friendship with Henri Fantin-Latour , whom James Abbott McNeill Whistler met at the Louvre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reflecting the banner of realism of James Abbott McNeill Whistler adopted circle , Whistler painted James Abbott McNeill Whistler first exhibited work , La Mere Gerard in 1858 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler followed it by painting At the Piano in 1859 in London , which James Abbott McNeill Whistler adopted as James Abbott McNeill Whistler home , while also regularly visiting friends in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this stage , James Abbott McNeill Whistler was beginning to establish James Abbott McNeill Whistler technique of tonal harmony based on a limited , pre-determined palette . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1861 , after returning to Paris for a time , Whistler painted James Abbott McNeill Whistler first famous work , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1863 it was shown at the Salon des Refusés in Paris , an event sponsored by Emperor Napoleon III for the exhibition of works rejected from the Salon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years later , Whistler painted another portrait of Hiffernan in white , this time displaying James Abbott McNeill Whistler newfound interest in Asian motifs , which James Abbott McNeill Whistler entitled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As James Abbott McNeill Whistler wrote to Henri Fantin-Latour , `` General upheaval !! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler also immediately moved Hiffernan to another location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1866 , Whistler decided to visit Valparaíso , Chile , a journey that has puzzled scholars , although Whistler stated that James Abbott McNeill Whistler did it for political reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1872 , Whistler credited James Abbott McNeill Whistler patron Frederick Leyland , an amateur musician devoted to Chopin , for James Abbott McNeill Whistler musically inspired titles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler say James Abbott McNeill Whistler ca n't thank you too much for the name ` Nocturne ' as a title for James Abbott McNeill Whistler moonlights ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whistler 's nocturnes were among James Abbott McNeill Whistler most innovative works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler good friend Fantin-Latour , growing more reactionary in James Abbott McNeill Whistler opinions , especially in James Abbott McNeill Whistler negativity concerning the emerging Impressionist school , found Whistler 's new works surprising and confounding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fantin-Latour admitted , `` James Abbott McNeill Whistler do n't understand anything there ; it 's bizarre how one changes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Franco-Prussian War of 1870 fragmented the French art community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In James Abbott McNeill Whistler typically slow and experimental way , at first James Abbott McNeill Whistler had her stand , but that proved too tiring so the famous seated pose was adopted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Again , although James Abbott McNeill Whistler mother is the subject , Whistler commented that the narrative was of little importance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mostly because of its anti-Victorian simplicity , during a time in England when sentimentality and flamboyant decoration were in vogue , the public reacted negatively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critics thought the painting a failed `` experiment '' rather than art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the start , Whistler 's Mother sparked varying reactions , including parody , ridicule , and reverence , which have continued to today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The painting narrowly escaped being burnt in a fire aboard a train during shipping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These few works have successfully made the transition from the elite realm of the museum visitor to the enormous venue of popular culture '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leyland subsequently commissioned the artist to decorate James Abbott McNeill Whistler dining room ( see Peacock Room below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , Whistler staged James Abbott McNeill Whistler first solo show in 1874 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whistler was not so successful a portrait painter as the other famous expatriate American John Singer Sargent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler would scream whenever James Abbott McNeill Whistler started to rest '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time James Abbott McNeill Whistler gained widespread acceptance in the 1890s , Whistler was past James Abbott McNeill Whistler prime as a portrait painter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler lithographs , some drawn on stone , others drawn directly on `` lithographie '' paper , are perhaps half as numerous as James Abbott McNeill Whistler etchings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the lithographs are of figures slightly draped ; two or three of the very finest are of Thames subjects -- including a `` nocturne '' at Limehouse ; while others depict the Faubourg Saint-Germain in Paris , and Georgian churches in Soho and Bloomsbury in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whistler gained an enormous reputation as an etcher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whistler 's famous butterfly signature first developed in the 1860s out of James Abbott McNeill Whistler interest in Asian art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unhappy with the first decorative result of the original scheme designed by Thomas Jeckyll ( 1827-1881 ) , Frederick Leyland left the room in Whistler 's care to make minor changes , `` to harmonize '' the room whose primary purpose was to display Leyland 's china collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler completely painted over 16th-century Cordoba leather wall coverings first brought to Britain by Catherine of Aragon that Leyland had paid # 1,000 for . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon returning , Leyland was shocked by the `` improvements '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one point , Whistler gained access to Leyland 's home and painted two fighting peacocks meant to represent the artist and James Abbott McNeill Whistler patron ; one holds a paint brush and the other holds a bag of money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freer then had the contents of the Peacock Room installed in James Abbott McNeill Whistler Detroit mansion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Freer 's death in 1919 , James Abbott McNeill Whistler was permanently installed in the Freer Gallery of Art at the Smithsonian in Washington , D.C. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large painted caricature by Whistler of Leyland portraying James Abbott McNeill Whistler as an anthropomorphic peacock playing a piano , and entitled The Gold Scab : Eruption in Frilthy LucreNone - a pun on Leyland 's fondness for frilly shirt fronts - is now in the collection of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1877 Whistler sued the critic John Ruskin for libel after the critic condemned James Abbott McNeill Whistler painting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Mr. Whistler 's own sake , no less than for the protection of the purchaser , Sir Coutts Lindsay founder of the Grosvenor Gallery ought not to have admitted works into the gallery in which the ill-educated conceit of James Abbott McNeill Whistler so nearly approached the aspect of willful imposture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The case came to trial the following year after delays caused by Ruskin 's bouts of mental illness , while Whistler 's financial condition continued to deteriorate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lawyer for John Ruskin , Attorney General Sir John Holker , cross-examined Whistler : Whistler had counted on many artists to take his side as witnesses , but they refused , fearing damage to their reputations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The cost of the case , together with huge debts from building James Abbott McNeill Whistler residence ( `` The White House '' in Tite Street , Chelsea , designed with E. W. Godwin , 1877 -- 8 ) , bankrupted James Abbott McNeill Whistler by May 1879 , resulting in an auction of James Abbott McNeill Whistler work , collections , and house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stansky notes the irony that the Fine Art Society of London , which had organized a collection to pay for Ruskin 's legal costs , supported James Abbott McNeill Whistler in etching `` the stones of Venice '' ( and in exhibiting the series in 1883 ) , which helped recoup Whistler 's costs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whistler published James Abbott McNeill Whistler account of the trial in the pamphlet included in James Abbott McNeill Whistler later The Gentle Art of Making Enemies ( 1890 ) , in December 1878 , soon after the trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whistler 's grand hope that the publicity of the trial would rescue James Abbott McNeill Whistler career was dashed as patrons avoided James Abbott McNeill Whistler for years to come . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among James Abbott McNeill Whistler creditors was Leyland , who oversaw the sale of Whistler 's possessions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whistler made various caricatures of James Abbott McNeill Whistler former patron , including a biting satirical painting called The Gold Scab , just after Whistler declared bankruptcy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whistler always blamed Leyland for James Abbott McNeill Whistler financial downfall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , Wilde did repeat in public many witticisms created by Whistler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Wilde was publicly acknowledged to be a homosexual in 1895 , Whistler openly mocked James Abbott McNeill Whistler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whistler was an inimitable host . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler illustrated the book Les Chauves-Souris with Antonio de La Gandara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a young artist , James Abbott McNeill Whistler maintained a close friendship with Dante Gabriel Rossetti , a member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler close friendships with Monet and poet Stéphane Mallarmé , who translated the `' Ten O’Clock Lecture '' into French , helped strengthen respect for Whistler by the French public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whistler was friendly with James Abbott McNeill Whistler fellow students at Gleyre 's studio , including Ignace Schott , whose son Leon Dabo Whistler later would mentor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians speculate that Courbet 's erotic painting of her as L'Origine du monde led to the breakup of the friendship between Whistler and Courbet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1870s and much of the 1880s , James Abbott McNeill Whistler lived with James Abbott McNeill Whistler model-mistress Maud Franklin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Her ability to endure James Abbott McNeill Whistler long , repetitive sittings helped Whistler develop James Abbott McNeill Whistler portrait skills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1888 , Whistler married Beatrix Godwin , the widow of the architect E. W. Godwin , who had designed Whistler 's White House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Her death was a strong blow Whistler never quite overcame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whistler had several illegitimate children , of which Charles Hanson is the best documented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the Impressionists , James Abbott McNeill Whistler employed nature as an artistic resource . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another significant influence was upon Arthur Frank Mathews , whom Whistler met in Paris in the late 1890s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathews took Whistler 's Tonalism to San Francisco , spawning a broad use of that technique among turn-of-the-century California artists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As American critic Charles Caffin wrote in 1907 : `` James Abbott McNeill Whistler did better than attract a few followers and imitators ; James Abbott McNeill Whistler influenced the whole world of art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bunthorne wears a monocle and has prominent white streaks in James Abbott McNeill Whistler dark hair , as did Whistler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The house in which Whistler was born is now preserved as the Whistler House Museum of Art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler is buried at St. Nicholas 's Church in Chiswick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler is commemorated by a statue at Battersea Bridge on the River Thames in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler is an American-born , British-based artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Abbott McNeill Whistler is a leading proponent of the credo , `` art for art 's sake '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hockey Hall of Fame is located in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first class of honoured members was inducted in 1945 , before the Hall of Fame had a permanent location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hockey Hall of Fame moved to Toronto in 1958 after the NHL withdrew Hockey Hall of Fame support for the International Hockey Hall of Fame in Kingston , Ontario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hockey Hall of Fame first permanent building opened at Exhibition Place in 1961 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , the Hall was relocated to a former Bank of Montreal building in Downtown Toronto , where Hockey Hall of Fame is now located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Honoured members are inducted into the Hall of Fame in an annual ceremony held at the Hall of Fame building in November , which is followed by a special `` Hockey Hall of Fame Game '' between the Toronto Maple Leafs and a visiting team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sutherland sought to establish it in Kingston , Ontario as he believed that the city was the birthplace of hockey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kingston lost Hockey Hall of Fame most influential advocate as permanent site of the Hockey Hall of Fame when Sutherland died in 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year , the NHL and the Canadian National Exhibition ( CNE ) reached an agreement to establish a new Hall of Fame building in Toronto , in the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame located at Exhibition Place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first permanent Hockey Hall of Fame , which shared a building with the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame , was opened on August 26 , 1961 , by Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 750,000 people visited the Hall in Hockey Hall of Fame inaugural year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admission to Hockey Hall of Fame was free until 1980 , when the Hockey Hall of Fame facilities underwent expansion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1986 , the Hall of Fame was running out of room in Hockey Hall of Fame existing facilities and the Board of Directors decided that a new home was needed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The building was eventually demolished -- a portion of the building 's facade was preserved as an entrance to BMO Field stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new Hockey Hall of Fame officially opened on June 18 , 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hockey Hall of Fame now hosts more than 300,000 visitors each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first curator of the new Hall of Fame was Bobby Hewitson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Hewitson 's retirement in 1967 , Lefty Reid was appointed to the position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reid was curator of Hockey Hall of Fame for the next 25 years , retiring in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Reid 's retirement , former NHL referee-in-chief Scotty Morrison , who was the president of Hockey Hall of Fame since 1986 , was appointed curator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current curator is Phil Pritchard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hockey Hall of Fame has 15 exhibit areas covering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The centrepiece of the Great Hall is the Stanley Cup ; for part of the year a replica is put on display when the presentation cup travels outside of the Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hall of Fame induction ceremony is annually held in the Great Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NHL Zone is a large area featuring displays relating to the NHL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stanley Cup dynasties exhibit features displays that include memorabilia from the rosters of nine teams considered to be dynasties because they dominated the NHL for several years at a time '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This area also has a replica of the Montreal Canadiens ' dressing room as Hockey Hall of Fame existed at the old Montreal Forum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Special exhibits in the past included an exhibit in 2000 showcasing Gretzky memorabilia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Source For Sports Shoot Out , visitors take shots using real pucks at a computer simulation of goaltender Ed Belfour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hockey Hall of Fame counterpart , Lay 's Shut Out , has visitors playing goaltender , blocking shots from computer simulations of players Wayne Gretzky and Mark Messier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 29 , 1998 , the World of Hockey Zone opened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eleven players were inducted into that category , but in 2000 , the Board of Directors eliminated Hockey Hall of Fame ; the players who had been inducted under this category were merged into the player category . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Candidates for membership in Hockey Hall of Fame are nominated by an 18-person selection committee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Committee members are appointed by the Board of Directors to a three-year term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nominations must be submitted to the Chairman of the Board of Directors by April 15 of the nomination year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The committee then meets in June where a series of Secret ballot votes is held ; any player with the support of 75 % of the members of the committee present is inducted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the maximum number of players does not receive 75 % after the first round of voting , then run-off votes are held . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any given year , a maximum of four players , two builders , and one on-ice official are inducted as members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Gretzky 's induction , the Board of Directors determined that the waiting period would no longer be waived for any player except under `` certain humanitarian circumstances '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 31 , 2009 , Hockey Hall of Fame announced new by-law additions which will be implemented on January 1 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ceremonies associated with these awards are held separately from the induction of the members of the Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the award winners have also been inducted into the Hall of Fame as builders , including Foster Hewitt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The induction ceremony was held at the Hall of Fame from 1959 until 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1993 , Hockey Hall of Fame has been held at the current Hall of Fame building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ceremony was first broadcast by The Sports Network in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 the `` Hockey Hall of Fame game '' was established , a contest between the Toronto Maple Leafs and a visiting team , with a special ceremony honouring that year 's inductees held before the game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Tychkowski of the Edmonton Sun reports that many , including Edmonton Oilers president Kevin Lowe , believe the induction ceremony should be held on a night when there are no NHL games scheduled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hall of Fame has been criticised for inducting several lacklustre candidates in the early 2000s decade due to `` a shortage of true greatness '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hall of Fame has also been criticised for failing to induct international players and critics have claimed that the Hall has been far too focused on the National Hockey League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common statement is that Hockey Hall of Fame is more of an `` NHL Hall of Fame '' than a general Hockey Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For several years , the Hall of Fame was criticized for overlooking female hockey players before the Hall of Fame announced that women would be given separate consideration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most discussed potential nominees is Paul Henderson , who scored the winning goal in the final moments of the deciding eighth game of the 1972 Summit Series between Canada and the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank J. Selke , head of the selection committee defended the selection on the belief that a man should not be shut out `` because of the amount of beer he drank '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1989 , Alan Eagleson , a longtime executive director of the National Hockey League Players Association , was inducted as a builder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
His resignation came six days before a vote was scheduled to determine if he should be expelled from Hockey Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally , the Hall of Fame was not going to become involved in the issue , but was forced to act when dozens of inductees , including Bobby Orr , Ted Lindsay and Brad Park , campaigned for Eagleson 's expulsion , even threatening to renounce their membership if he was not removed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hockey Hall of Fame is a museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hockey Hall of Fame is an exhibit within the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hockey Hall of Fame is a non-profit business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hockey Hall of Fame is more of an `` NHL Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anna Wierzbicka ( born in 1938 in Poland ) is a linguist at the Australian National University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anna Wierzbicka studied at Warsaw University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 Anna Wierzbicka moved from Poland to Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anna Wierzbicka is especially known for Natural Semantic Metalanguage , particularly the concept of semantic primes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a research agenda resembling Leibniz 's original `` alphabet of human thought '' , which Wierzbicka credits Anna Wierzbicka colleague , linguist Andrzej Bogusławski , with reviving in the late 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Anna Wierzbicka is a linguist at the Australian National University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the introductory signal `` See '' tells the reader that the cited authority either ( a ) supports the stated proposition implicitly , or ( b ) contains dicta that support the proposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` But see , '' on the other hand , tells the reader that the cited authority either ( a ) contradicts the stated proposition implicitly , or ( b ) contains dicta that contradict the stated proposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This introductory signal may be used in combination with other signals , preceded by an italicized comma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is an inferential step between the authority cited and the proposition Citation signal supports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writers use this signal when the cited authority does n't exactly support what Citation signal just said , but Citation signal 's close enough to lend support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This signal indicates that the cited authority presents helpful background material related to the proposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legal scholars generally encourage the use of parenthetical explanations of the source material 's relevance following each authority , using ` see generally ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the relevance of the comparison may not be readily apparent to the reader , The Bluebook strongly recommends adding a parenthetical explanation after each authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In legal practice , the writer italicizes `` compare , '' `` with , '' and `` and '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In footnotes , signals may function as verbs in textual sentences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When used in this manner , signals should not be italicized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first letter of a signal should be capitalized when Citation signal begins a citation sentence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One space should separate an introductory signal from the rest of Citation signal , with no punctuation in between . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Do not italicize a signal if Citation signal is being used as a verb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constitution of Canada is one of the oldest working constitutions in the world , with a basis in the Magna Carta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interpretation of the Constitution is called Canadian constitutional law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was an Act of the British parliament , originally called the British North America Act 1867 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constitution of Canada outlined Canada 's system of government , which combines Britain 's Westminster model of parliamentary government with division of sovereignty ( federalism ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the patriation of the Constitution in 1982 , this Act was renamed Constitution Act , 1867 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , the 1867 document has mainly served as the basis on which the division of powers between the provinces and federal government have been analyzed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Endorsed by all provincial governments except that of Quebec ( led by René Lévesque ) , this was the formal Canadian Act of Parliament that achieved full and final political independence from the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part V of this act established an amending formula for Constitution of Canada , the lack of which ( due to more than 50 years of disagreement between the federal and provincial governments ) was the only reason Canada 's constitutional amendments still required approval by the British parliament after ratification of the Statute of Westminster in 1931 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In UK , Constitution of Canada was called the Canada Act 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part II addresses the rights of Canada 's Aboriginal people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constitution of Canada only applies to government and government actions with the intention to prevent government from creating laws that are unconstitutional . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1983 , Peter Greyson , an art student , entered Ottawa 's National Archives ( known today as Library and Archives Canada ) and poured red paint mixed with glue over a copy of the proclamation of the 1982 constitutional amendment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
He said he was displeased with the federal government 's decision to allow United States missile testing in Canada and had wanted to `` graphically illustrate to Canadians '' how wrong he believed the government to be . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A grapefruit-sized stain remains on the original document ; restoration specialists opted to leave most of the paint intact , fearing that removal attempts would only cause further damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a formal ceremony on Parliament Hill in Ottawa , Queen Elizabeth II signed both acts into law on 17 April 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The existence of an unwritten constitution was reaffirmed by the Supreme Court in Reference re Secession of Quebec . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Constitution is more than a written text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constitution of Canada is the supreme law in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constitution of Canada is the first of 20 British North America Acts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dauphin of Dauphin of France -- strictly The Dauphin of Viennois ( Dauphin de Viennois ) -- was the title given to the heir apparent to the throne of Dauphin of France from 1350 to 1791 and 1824 to 1830 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Mark Twain 's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn , Huck encounters two odd characters who turn out to be professional con men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alphonse Daudet wrote a short story called `` The Death of the Dauphin '' , about a young Dauphin who wants to stop Death from approaching him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dauphin of France is also mentioned in Cormac McCarthy 's Blood Meridian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Christopher `` Christy '' Mathewson ( August 12 , 1880 -- October 7 , 1925 ) , nicknamed `` Big Six '' , `` The Christian Gentleman '' , or `` Matty '' , was an American Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In , Christy Mathewson was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame as one of its `` first five '' inaugural members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1905 World Series , Christy Mathewson pitched three shutouts , leading to a Giants victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathewson never pitched on Sundays due to Christy Mathewson Christian beliefs , lending to Christy Mathewson nickname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson also played professional football for the Pittsburgh Stars for a short period of time before quitting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson was also a member of the fraternity of Phi Gamma Delta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson first experience of semi-professional baseball came in 1895 , when Christy Mathewson was just 14 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The manager of the Factoryville ball club asked Christy Mathewson to pitch in a game with a rival team in Mill City , Pennsylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson was selected to the Walter Camp All-American football team in 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson was a drop-kicker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In , Christy Mathewson signed to play professional baseball with Taunton of the New England League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next season , Christy Mathewson moved on to play on the Norfolk team of the Virginia-North Carolina League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson continued to attend Bucknell during that time period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July of that year , the New York Giants purchased Christy Mathewson contract from Norfolk for $ 1,500 ( $ in current dollar terms ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between July and September 1900 Mathewson appeared in six games for the Giants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that month , the Cincinnati Reds picked up Christy Mathewson off the Norfolk roster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 15 , 1900 , the Reds quickly traded Christy Mathewson back to the Giants for Amos Rusie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson played professional football as early as 1898 with the Greensburg Athletic Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1902 , while a member of the New York Giants , Christy Mathewson played professional football in the first National Football League in 1902 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Christy Mathewson disappeared from the team in the middle of their season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some historians speculate that the Giants got word that their star pitcher was risking Christy Mathewson life and baseball career for the Stars and ordered Christy Mathewson to stop , while others feel that the Stars ' coach , Willis Richardson , got rid of Mathewson because Christy Mathewson felt that , since the fullback 's punting skills were hardly used , Christy Mathewson could replace Christy Mathewson with a local player , Shirley Ellis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Employing a good fastball , outstanding control , and , especially , a new pitch Christy Mathewson termed the `` fadeaway '' ( later known in baseball as the `` screwball '' ) , which Christy Mathewson learned from teammate Dave Williams in 1898 , This reference is challenged by Ken Burns documentary Baseball in which it is stated that Mathewson learned Christy Mathewson `` fadeaway '' from Andrew `` Rube '' Foster when New York Giants manager John Joseph McGraw quietly hired Rube to show the Giants bullpen what Christy Mathewson knew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Christy Mathewson recorded 2,507 career strikeouts against only 848 walks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson is famous for Christy Mathewson 25 pitching duels with Mordecai `` Three Finger '' Brown , who won 13 of the duels against Mathewson 's 11 , with one no-decision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manager John McGraw arrived to the Giants in 1902 already renowned as the one of the game 's most dominant forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathewson was given full discretion in Christy Mathewson pitching , the only player with such a luxury under McGraw 's micromanaging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1900-1904 , Mathewson established Christy Mathewson as a premier pitcher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though no World Series was held in 1904 , the Giants captured the pennant , prompting McGraw to proclaim them as the best team in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since switching to catcher , Roger Bresnahan began ingeniously collaborating with Christy Mathewson , whose advanced memory of hitter weaknesses paved the way for a historic season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinpoint control guided Mathewson 's pitches to Bresnahan 's glove . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 338 innings , Christy Mathewson walked only 64 batters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson shut out opposing teams eight times , pitching entire games in brief 90-minute adventures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beside winning 31 games , Christy Mathewson allowed only 1.28 earned runs for every nine innings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Christy Mathewson 206 strikeouts led the league , earning Christy Mathewson the Triple Crown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathewson 's Giants won the 1905 World Series over the Philadelphia Athletics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three days later , with the series tied 1 -- 1 , Christy Mathewson pitched another 4-hit shutout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , two days later in Game 5 , Christy Mathewson threw a 6-hit shutout to clinch the series for the Giants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a span of only six days , Christy Mathewson had pitched three complete games without allowing a run while giving up only 14 hits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the next year , Mathewson lost a lot of Christy Mathewson edge due to an early season diagnosis of diphtheria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Christy Mathewson maintained a stellar 22-12 record , Christy Mathewson 2.97 ERA was well above the league average of 2.62 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson 1.271 WHIP , quite uncharacteristic of Christy Mathewson , was due to an increased amount of hits and walks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 20 , , Mathewson 's career came full circle when Christy Mathewson was traded to the Cincinnati Reds along with Edd Roush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson was immediately named as the Reds ' player-manager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Christy Mathewson appeared in only one game as a pitcher for the Reds , on September 4 , 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson faced Brown in the second half of a doubleheader , which was billed as the final meeting between the two old baseball warriors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high-scoring game was a win for Mathewson 's Reds over Brown 's Cubs , 10-8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Late in the 1918 season , Christy Mathewson enlisted in the United States Army for World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson served overseas as a Captain in the newly formed Chemical Service along with Ty Cobb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Christy Mathewson returned to serve as a coach for the Giants from -- , Christy Mathewson spent a good portion of that time in Saranac Lake fighting the illness , initially at the Trudeau Sanitorium , and later in a house that Christy Mathewson had built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In , Mathewson got back into professional baseball when Christy Mathewson served as part-time president of the Boston Braves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years later , Christy Mathewson died in Saranac Lake , New York , of tuberculosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson is buried at Lewisburg Cemetery in Lewisburg , Pennsylvania , adjacent to Bucknell University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson had died on the day the Series began , October 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson is an American Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson is a member of the fraternity of Phi Gamma Delta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christy Mathewson is a drop-kicker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An Adding machine was a class of mechanical calculator , usually specialized for bookkeeping calculations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trailing zeros ( those to the right of a number such as the one to the right of the 3 in the example ) , were there by default because when Adding machine was zeroed , all numbers visible on the rotary wheels were reset to zero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A later adding machine , called the comptometer , did not require that a crank be pulled to add . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some `` ten-key '' machines had input of numbers as on a modern calculator -- 30.72 was input as `` 3 '' , `` 0 '' , `` 7 '' , `` 2 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using the previous example of multiplying 34.72 by 102 , the amount was keyed in , then the 2 key in the `` multiplication '' key column was pressed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number keys remained locked down on the keyboard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now the user pressed the multiplication `` 1 '' key . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern adding machines are like simple calculators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grandson of the inventor of Adding machine is Beat author William S. Burroughs ; a collection of his essays is called Adding machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adding machine is a class of mechanical calculator , usually specialized for bookkeeping calculations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Southern and Southern and Northern Dynasties was a period in the history of China that lasted from 420 to 589 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The famous Chinese mathematician and astronomer Zu Chongzhi ( 429 -- 500 ) belonged to this age , an intellectual and social product of the elite culture shaped and developed in southern China during this period of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the collapse of a united China under the Han dynasty in 220 due in large part to the Yellow Turban and Five Pecks of Rice rebellions , China eventually coalesced into the Three Kingdoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a failed coup by the ruling Cao family against the Sima family , the final Cao ruler abdicated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jin Dynasty was severely weakened after the War of the Eight Princes from 291 to 306 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the reigns of Emperor Huai of Jin and Emperor Min of Jin , the country was put into grave danger with the uprising of the northern non-Han barbarians collectively known as Wu Hu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Invading barbarian armies almost destroyed the dynasty in the Disaster of Yongjia , which was the 311 sack of Luoyang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cementing Southern and Northern Dynasties power in the south , the Jin established modern-day Nanjing ( then called Jianye and renamed Jiankang ) as their new capital , renaming the dynasty as the Eastern Jin ( 317 -- 420 ) since the new capital was located southeast of Luoyang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the north , the barbarians established numerous kingdoms , leading to the period being known as the Sixteen Kingdoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , the Northern Wei conquered the rest of the northern states in 386 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Chinese of the Eastern Jin ( and successive southern dynasties ) were well-defended from the northern barbarians by placement of naval fleets along the Yangtze River , there were still various problems faced with building and maintaining military strength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Faced with shortage of troop numbers , Jin generals were often sent on campaigns to capture non-Chinese tribesman in the south in order to draft them into the military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Eastern Jin Dynasty fell not because of external invasion , though , but because the general Liu Yu seized the throne from Emperor Gong of Jin , becoming Emperor Wu of Liu Song ( reigned 420 -- 422 ) , starting the Southern and Northern Dynasties period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Wu of Liang ( 502 -- 549 ) , however , was the most notable ruler of his age , being a patron of the arts and of Buddhism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liu Song founder Liu Yu was originally a leader of the Army of the Northern Garrison that notably won the Battle of Fei River in 383 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In order to gain popularity to take the throne , Liu Yu undertook two northern expeditions against the Sixteen Kingdoms , capturing Shandong , Henan , and briefly Guanzhong by 416 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because he believed in a prophecy saying there would be one more emperor after Emperor An of Jin , he deposed Emperor An , and soon afterwards Emperor An 's replacement , Emperor Gong of Jin in 420 , ending the Eastern Jin dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 430 , Emperor Wen started a number of northern expeditions against Northern Wei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Wen lamented that if Tan were still alive , he would have prevented Northern Wei advances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From then on , Liu Song was in a weakened state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a scandalous move , because his sister complained about how it was unfair that men were allowed 10,000 concubines , he gave her 30 handsome young men as lovers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Ming 's young son became Emperor Houfei of Liu Song . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Because Emperor Gao had a low social standing , he earned the disdain of nobility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Wu made peace with the Northern Wei , content to protect his borders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This period of peace was known as Yongming Administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The short reigns of Emperor Wu 's grandsons , Xiao Zhaoye and Xiao Zhaowen ( his first son predeceased him ) , were dominated by Xiao Luan , Emperor 's Wu 's first cousin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Liang dynasty 's military strength gradually surpassed the strength of the Northern Wei , who suffered internal strife due to their policy of sinicization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Wu was willing to accept generals who defected from Northern Wei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So when Northern Wei suffered major revolts in Southern and Northern Dynasties northern garrison towns , he sent his general Chen Qingzhi to support the pretender Yuan Hao . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After some initial successes , Liang forces were decisively defeated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hou surprised Emperor Liang by besieging the Liang capital at Jiankang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of conquering Jiankang , Hou essentially only controlled the nearby areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rest of the Liang dynasty lands were under the control of members of the imperial clan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His brother Xiao Ji based in Sichuan was still a major threat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Western Wei set up the puppet state of Western Liang with capital at Jiangling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After some defeats to the forces of Northern Qi , Wang Sengbian allowed their pretender , Xiao Yuanming to establish himself as Emperor Min of Liang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Wu of Chen came from the region of Wu ( a region near modern-day Shanghai ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 573 , he sent general Wu Mingche to assist the effort ; in two years , he managed to recover he lost territories south of the Huai River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chen dynasty was in imminent danger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 588 , Emperor Wen of Sui sent his son Yang Guang ( who would become Emperor Yang of Sui ) to finally vanquish the Chen dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next year , Sui forces captured the Chen capital of Jiankang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Northern , Eastern , and Western Wei along with the Northern Zhou were established by the Xianbei people while the Northern Qi was established by Sinicized barbarians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Sixteen Kingdoms period , the Tuoba family of the Xianbei were the rulers of the state of Dai ( Sixteen Kingdoms ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Southern and Northern Dynasties was conquered by the Former Qin , the defeat of the Former Qin at the Battle of Fei River resulted in the collapse of the Former Qin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grandson of the last prince of Dai Tuoba Shiyijian , Tuoba Gui restored the fortunes of the Tuoba clan , renaming his state Wei ( now known as Northern Wei ) with its capital at Shengle ( near modern Hohhot ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tuoba Gui engaged in numerous conflicts with the Later Yan that ended favorably for the Northern Wei after they received help from Zhang Gun that allowed them to destroy the Later Yan army at the Battle of Canhe Slope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following this victory , Tuoba Gui conquered the Later Yan capital of Pingcheng ( modern day Datong ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Mingyuan 's son Tuoba Tao took the throne as Emperor Taiwu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Though up to this point , the Northern Wei military forces dominated the Liu Song forces , they took heavy casualties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Northern Wei forces plundered numerous households before returning north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point , followers of the Buddhist Gai Wu rebelled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this late stage in his life , Emperor Taiwu meted out cruel punishments , which led to his death in 452 at the hands of the eunuch Zong Ai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first half of the Northern Wei Dynasty ( 386 -- 534 ) , the Xianbei steppe tribesmen who dominated northern China kept a policy of strict social distinction between them and their Chinese subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese were drafted into the bureaucracy , employed as officials to collect taxes , etc. However , the Chinese were kept out of many higher positions of power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although of the Tuoba Clan from the Xianbei tribe , Emperor Xiaowen asserted his dual Xianbei-Chinese identity , renaming his own clan after the Chinese Yuan ( 元 meaning `` Elemental '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the year 493 Emperor Xiaowen instituted a new sinification program that had the Xianbei elites conform to many Chinese standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the year 523 , Prince Dongyang of the Northern Wei was sent to Dunhuang to serve as its governor for a term of fifteen years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that same year of 523 a revolt of several military garrisons was caused by a food shortage far north of Luoyang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this was suppressed , the government had 200,000 surrendered garrison rebels deployed to Hebei , which proved later to be a mistake when a former garrison officer organized another rebellion in the years 526 -- 527 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , Gao Huan 's son Gao Yang forced the Eastern Wei emperor to abdicate in favor of his claim to the throne , establishing the Northern Qi Dynasty ( 551 -- 577 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Afterwards , Yuwen Tai 's son Yuwen Jue seized the throne of power from Emperor Gong of Western Wei , establishing the Northern Zhou Dynasty ( 557 -- 580 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
However , this success was short-lived , as the Northern Zhou was overthrown in 581 by Yang Jian , who became Emperor Wen of Sui . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With greater military power and morale , along with convincing propaganda that the Chen Dynasty ruler Chen Shubao was a decadent ruler who had lost the Mandate of Heaven , the Sui Dynasty was able to effectively conquer the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this conquest , the whole of China entered a new golden age of reunification under the centralization of the short-lived Sui Dynasty and succeeding Tang Dynasty ( 618 -- 907 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This era produced a myriad of writers that advocated practical systems of governance and administration , such as Cao Cao and Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms Period , Wang Dao and Bao Jingyan of the Eastern Jin , as well as Fan Zhen , Xing Shao , and Fan Xun of the Southern and Northern period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In poetry , fu poetry continued to be a dominant genre , though the five-syllable form that achieved great prominence during the Tang dynasty gradually increased in popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Southern Dynasty , a type of essay known as pian wen , which used metered rhyme , flowery language , and classical allusions , became popular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The introduction of Buddhism to China , which began in the late Han Dynasty and continued through the Tang Dynasty , introduced Chinese scholars to Sanskrit and Southern and Northern Dynasties highly organized phonological system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , scholar Zhou Yi wrote the first known description of the four tones of early Middle Chinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The southern Chinese were influenced greatly by the writings of Buddhist monks such as Huiyuan , who applied familiar Daoist terms to describe Buddhism for other Chinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese arts of poetry , calligraphy , painting , and playing of music found greater precedent during this age , as their sophistication and complexity reached new heights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even during his lifetime , the written calligraphy of the `` Sage of Calligraphy '' , Wang Xizhi ( 307 -- 365 ) , was prized by many and considered a true form of personal expression like other arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In regards to painting , this art became highly prized with artists such as Gu Kaizhi ( 344 -- 406 ) , who largely established the tradition of landscape art in classical Chinese painting ( to learn more , refer to the `` Far East '' section of the article for Painting ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zu Chongzhi devised the new Daming Calendar in 465 , calcuated one year as 365.24281481 days ( which is very close to 365.24219878 days as we know today ) , and calculated the number of overlaps between sun and moon as 27.21223 ( which is very close to 27.21222 as we know today ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using this number he successfully predicted 4 eclipses during Southern and Northern Dynasties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although multiple story towers such as guard towers and residential apartments existed in previous periods , during this period the distinct Chinese pagoda tower ( for storing Buddhist scriptures ) evolved from the stupa , the latter originating from Buddhist traditions of protecting sutras in ancient India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the aristocrats of the remnants of the Chin Jin ruling house fled to the Nanking Nanjing area early in the 4th century , the south contained perhaps a tenth of the population of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern dynasties Northern dynasties describe a succession of Chinese empires that coexisted alongside a series of Southern Dynasties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haida people are an indigenous nation of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haida people main territory is the archipelago of Haida Gwaii in northern British Columbia , but many live across Dixon Entrance in Southeast Alaska . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While frequently expressed in large wooden carvings ( totem poles ) , Chilkat weaving , or ornate jewelry , Haida people is also moving quickly into works of popular expression such as Haida manga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haida territories lie in both Canada and the United States , as do those of the Tlingit and Tsimshian peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their heartland is the two large and many smaller islands known as Haida Gwaii , which means `` land of the people '' in Haida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haida people were named the Queen Charlotte Islands by Captain Dixon after one of his ships , the Queen Charlotte , which was named after Queen Charlotte , wife of King George III of the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Haida people lived in the deep , dense forest of British Columbia.They live near any body of water particularly an ocean with a beach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The temperature was moderate , allowing the Haida to fish all year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haida also live in Southeast Alaska , particularly on the southern half of Prince of Wales Island in communities such as Hydaburg , and in large cities elsewhere in the region such as Ketchikan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canadian Museum of Civilization anthropologist Diamond Jenness has compared the tribe to Vikings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Haida people took to water in large ocean-going canoes , large enough to accommodate as many as 60 paddlers , each created from a single Western Red cedar tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aggressive tribe were particularly feared in sea battles , although Haida people did respect rules of engagement in Haida people conflicts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Haida took captives from defeated enemies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the half-dozen ships the tribe captured were the Eleanor and the Susan Sturgis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haida people observed these attackers holding human heads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Haida people came to the mouth of the river , Haida people came upon the charred remains of the village of the Qualicum people and the mutilated bodies of Haida people inhabitants , with only one survivor , an elderly woman , hiding terrified inside a tree stump . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haida people is an indigenous nation of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In arithmetic , subtraction is one of the four basic binary operations ; Subtraction is the inverse of addition , meaning that if we start with any number and add any number and then subtract the same number we added , we return to the number we started with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are some cases where subtraction as a separate operation becomes problematic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ordinarily a ring only has two operations defined on Subtraction ; in the case of the integers , these are addition and multiplication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A ring already has the concept of additive inverses , but Subtraction does not have any notion of a separate subtraction operation , so the use of signed addition as subtraction allows us to apply the ring axioms to subtraction without needing to prove anything . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For machine calculation , the method of complements is preferred , whereby Subtraction is replaced by an addition in a modular arithmetic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When subtracting two numbers with units , Subtraction must have the same unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most cases the difference will have the same unit as the original numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One exception is when subtracting two numbers with percentage as unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case , the difference will have percentage points as unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subtraction is the inverse of addition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word totem is derived from the Ojibwe word odoodem , `` his kinship group '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While 18th-century accounts of European explorers along the coast indicate that poles existed prior to 1800 , they were smaller and fewer in number than in subsequent decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The freestanding poles seen by the first European explorers were likely preceded by a long history of monumental carving , particularly of interior house posts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The regional stylistic differences among poles can be attributed to application of existing regional artistic styles to a new medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to United States and Canadian policies and practices of acculturation and assimilation , Alaska Natives sharply reduced their production of Totem pole at the end of the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The commission for a modern pole ranges in the tens of thousands of dollars ; the time spent carving after initial designs are completed usually lasts about a year , so the commission essentially functions as the artist 's primary means of income during the period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The meanings of the designs on Totem pole are as varied as the cultures that make them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Some of the figures on the poles constitute symbolic reminders of quarrels , murders , debts , and other unpleasant occurrences about which the Native Americans prefer to remain silent ... The most widely known tales , like those of the exploits of Raven and of Kats who married the bear woman , are familiar to almost every native of the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carvings which symbolize these tales are sufficiently conventionalized to be readily recognizable even by persons whose lineage did not recount them as their own legendary history '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
House front poles were meant to show the success of the families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The association with `` idol worship '' was an idea from local Christian missionaries of the nineteenth century , who considered their association with Shamanism as an occult practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vertical order of images is widely believed to be a significant representation of importance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This idea is so pervasive that Totem pole has entered into common parlance with the phrase `` low man on the totem pole '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A counterargument frequently heard is that figures are arranged in a `` reverse hierarchy '' style , with the most important representations being on the bottom , and the least important being on top . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Totem pole supports the remainder of the crests above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Placement on the bottom also brings that figure closer to the people , increasing their interaction with that crest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haida doorways are often seen embedded in the bottoms of house-frontal poles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , the tops of Haida poles often feature a family 's moiety-crest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One famous shame pole is the Seward Pole in Saxman , Alaska . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Totem pole was apparently created to shame the former U.S. Secretary of State for not repaying a potlatch to the Tlingit people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example of Totem pole is the Three Frogs Pole in Wrangell , Alaska . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This pole was erected by Chief Shakes to shame the Kiks.ádi [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
leaders refused to pay support for the illegitimate children , Shakes had the pole commissioned to represent the three slaves as frogs , the frog being the primary crest of the Kiks.ádi [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This pole 's unique crossbar shape has become popularly associated with the town of Wrangell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not understanding the meaning of the pole , European Americans used Totem pole crossbar shape as part of the title design of the Wrangell Sentinel newspaper , which continues to use the design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Totem pole was carved by CCC workers in Wrangell in 1942 , who competed with those of Sitka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sitka Sentinel reported that while standing , it was `` said to be the most photographed totem pole in Alaska '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Totem pole was erected in Cordova , on March 24 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Totem pole includes the inverted and distorted face of Exxon ex-CEO Lee Raymond , representing the unpaid debt that courts determined Exxon owes for having caused the oil spill in Valdez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When poles are removed from Totem pole original context Totem pole meaning changes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Britain , at the side of Virginia Water Lake , in the south of Windsor Great Park there is a 100 ft high Canadian totem pole given to Queen Elizabeth II , commemorating the centenary of British Columbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In Seattle , Washington , a Tlingit funerary totem pole was raised in Pioneer Square after being taken from an Alaskan village . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the base of Totem pole is burnt before erection to provide a sort of rot resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Totem pole rarely lasts over 100 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The beliefs behind the lack of maintenance vary among individuals , but generally it is believed that the deterioration of Totem pole is representative of natural processes of decay and death that occur with all living things , and attempts to prevent this are seen as somehow denying or ignoring the nature of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Totem pole ask that public display and sale of pictures and other representations of totem pole designs should be cleared with both the owners of the pole and the cultural group or tribal government associated with the designs on the pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These include imitation styles made by other First Nations and Native American peoples in the various parts of Canada and the American Southwest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This proliferation of `` totem junk '' has diluted the public interest and respect for the artistic skill and deep cultural knowledge required to produce a pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1990s , the Haisla First Nation of the Pacific Northwest began a lengthy struggle to repatriate a sacred totem from Sweden 's Museum of Ethnography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Competition for making the tallest pole is still prevalent , although Totem pole is becoming more difficult to procure trees of such heights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Standing a total of tall , the world 's tallest totem pole is composed of two pieces of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This one is in Alert Bay , British Columbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poles similar to Totem pole are also found elsewhere in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to Totem pole similarities to totem poles , Totem pole are often described as being totem poles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mundha is a one-piece decorative wooden pillar carved by a Madia Gond bridegroom in India after he is engaged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Madia Gond are residents of Bhamragad Taluka , of Gadchiroli District , of Maharashtra , India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Totem pole is monumental sculptures carved from large trees , mostly Western Red Cedar , by cultures of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Totem pole is an object of heathen worship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Totem pole is objects of worship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Totem pole is a common misconception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Totem pole is the exclusive cultural property of a single culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) ( Poison Ivy (comics) ) is a fictional character , a DC Comics supervillainess who is primarily an enemy of Batman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) is depicted as one of the world 's most prominent eco-terrorists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) has been portrayed as a love interest for Batman in some comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ivy 's first kiss was poison , the second Poison Ivy (comics) antidote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Poison Ivy (comics) first meet , Ivy 's toxic lips planted a seed of toxic rapture in Bruce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At her first appearance , her costume was a one-piece , strapless green bathing suit , covered with leaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) was promoted after the rise of feminism brought the need for a greater number of more independent female villains in the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) has been featured in the television series , and The Batman , by voice actresses Diane Pershing and Piera Coppola respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
IGN 's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time ranked Poison Ivy (comics) as 64 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) was partly inspired by the short story Rappaccini 's Daughter , written by Nathaniel Hawthorne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Artists such as Jim Lee draw her in a green form-fitting one-piece bathing suit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr. Lillian Rose , a promising botanist from Seattle , is seduced by Marc LeGrande into assisting him with the theft of an Egyptian artifact containing ancient herbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the events of the DC maxi-series comic Crisis on Infinite Earths , which massively retconned DC Universe history and continuity , Poison Ivy (comics) origins were revised in Secret Origins 36 , 1988 , written by Neil Gaiman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) grows up wealthy with emotionally distant parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Woodrue flees from the authorities leaving Isley in the hospital for six months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few years later , she attempts to leave Gotham forever , escaping Arkham to settle on a desert island in the Caribbean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is soon firebombed , however , when an American-owned corporation tests their weapons systems out on what Poison Ivy (comics) think is an abandoned island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ivy returns to Gotham with a vengeance , punishing those responsible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one point , Batman travels to Seattle to ascertain information on Poison Ivy (comics) life before she became Poison Ivy (comics) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here , Batman states that both of Pamela 's parents are dead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in Arkham , Poison Ivy (comics) receives a message through flowers that someone is to help her escape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
She is less than happy to discover that Poison Ivy (comics) is the Floronic Man , formerly known as Dr. Jason Woodrue , her former college professor that conducted the experiments on her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After striking a deal with him in the underground tunnels of Gotham , Ivy receives a trunk full of money in return for samples of her DNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Woodrue intends to combine their DNA to create a `` child '' , all while flooding the streets of Gotham with high-powered marijuana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The purpose of this is to create a world economy run on hemp and to have their offspring control Poison Ivy (comics) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At times , Ivy demonstrates positive , even maternal traits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sixteen children who are orphaned during the quake come to live with her as she sympathizes with them having suffered a traumatic childhood herself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , as part of a bargain to keep her freedom , Batman arranges Poison Ivy (comics) so that Ivy provides fresh produce to the starving hordes of earthquake survivors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They also mistakenly believe that the orphans in Ivy 's care are hostages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gotham City Police Department threaten to spray the park with R.C. Sixty , a powerful herbicide that most certainly would have killed every living plant in the park , including Ivy , and more than likely do harm to the children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Batman says that , as much as she would hate to admit Poison Ivy (comics) , Ivy is still more human than plant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Her task is to hypnotize both Superman and Catwoman , using Catwoman to steal ransom money from Killer Croc after the original plan is interrupted by Batman while Superman serves as a ` bodyguard ' when she hides in Metropolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ivy , who is angered by the manipulation , battles the Riddler physically and psychologically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after , Poison Ivy (comics) appears briefly in Robinson Park , killing two corrupt cops who killed one of her orphans ( although whether this takes place before or after the aforementioned storyline is unknown ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After arriving back from a year-long absence , Batman discovers that Ivy has been feeding people including `` tiresome lovers '' , `` incompetent henchmen '' , and those who `` returned her smile '' to a giant plant which would digest the victims slowly and painfully . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an unprecedented event , her victims ' souls merge with the plant , creating a botanical monster called Harvest , who seeks revenge upon Poison Ivy (comics) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) run into Ivy , who is talking to her plants ( presumably being told that Piper and Trickster hurt them ) , to which she reacts by tying them up in vines with the intention of killing them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After rescuing Catwoman from Boneblaster , a new villain trying to make a name for himself , Poison Ivy (comics) takes Catwoman back to Edward Nigma 's townhouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zatanna responds that Catwoman has psychological wounds that would need healing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Poison Ivy (comics) are defeated by Catwoman and Batman , Catwoman then tells Poison Ivy that Poison Ivy (comics) are no longer friends , after Ivy had drugged Catwoman in an attempt to discover Batman 's identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) is taken in Arkham Asylum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Poison Ivy (comics) were fighting , Catwoman confessed that she saw good in the both of them and only wanted to help them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this timeline of The New 52 , Poison Ivy (comics) is recruited into the covert-ops group known as the Birds of Prey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Detective Comics 14 ends with Ivy being captured by Penguin 's men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dangerous experiments that transformed Pamela into Poison Ivy (comics) placed a deliberate overdose of plant and animal based toxins into her blood stream that make her touch deadly while also allowing her to boost her immunity to all poisons , viruses , bacteria , and fungi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) is identified by the Swamp Thing as a being with an elemental mystical component , whom he calls the `` May Queen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ivy also shows capabilities of using the Green to communicate over great distances , as she manifests in a vase of roses in Zatanna 's dressing room to talk to the magician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Her deadly kiss was only possible with a special lipstick poisoned with toxins extracted from a plant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She admits to having a `` hyperactive immune system '' which prevents her from having children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) has appeared in most of the Batman video games over the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) is a fictional character , a DC Comics supervillainess who is primarily an enemy of Batman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) is a fictional character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) is the Floronic Man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) is friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) is the Birds of Prey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) is a being with an elemental mystical component , whom he calls the `` May Queen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) is a part of a group of villains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) is a servant of Krona and attacks Aquaman and the Vision as a part of a group of villains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poison Ivy (comics) is a servant of Krona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Brin ( born October 6 , 1950 ) is an American scientist and award-winning author of science fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Brin was born in Glendale , California in 1950 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1973 , David Brin graduated from the California Institute of Technology with a Bachelor of Science in astrophysics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Brin currently lives in southern California with David Brin children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Brin ancestors come from Poland , from the area around Konin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brin 's body of science fiction , when taken as a whole , is normally categorized as hard science fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About half of Brin 's works are in David Brin Uplift Universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This future history depicts a huge galactic civilization responsible for `` uplifting '' all forms of life which are potentially capable of developing sentience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Temptation '' appeared in Robert Silverberg 's anthology Far Horizons : All New Tales from the Greatest Worlds of Science Fiction and is set after the events in the Infinity 's Shore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both stories are also freely available on Brin 's website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Brin also co-wrote with Kevin Lenagh Contacting Aliens : An Illustrated Guide to David Brin Uplift Universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a detailed Uplift supplement for the roleplaying game GURPS allowing players to play out adventures in the universe described in these novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Brin did not write the GURPS supplement , David Brin did contribute information to it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several of David Brin novels refer to the fictional Anglic language , a future variety of English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brin has contrasted the Uplift saga -- in which humans find themselves one minor species among a universe of many thousands of more advanced races -- with David Brin short story `` The Crystal Spheres '' ( available in the collection The River of Time ) , in which humans begin searching for extraterrestrial life only to learn that the universe is empty of other sapient life ... almost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Brin wrote the storyline for the video game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Star Wars Brin focused on what David Brin called George Lucas 's `` agenda '' , describing how David Brin saw the basis of the Star Wars universe as profoundly anti-democratic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Brin 's `` original '' works ( works not set into pre-existing series or `` universes '' ) focus on the impact on human society of technology humankind develops for itself , a theme which commonly appears in contemporary North American science-fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tikkun Olam ( `` repairing the world '' , i.e. people have a duty to make the world a better place ) is originally a religious concept but David Brin , like many non-orthodox Jews , has adapted this into a secular notion of working to improve the human condition , to increase knowledge , and to prevent long-term evils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brin has confirmed that this notion in part underscores the notion of humans as `` caretakers '' of sentient-species-yet-to-be , as David Brin explains in a concluding note at the end of Startide Rising ; and it plays a key role in The Uplift War , where the Thennanin are converted from enemies to allies of the Terragens ( humans and other sapients that originated on Earth ) when they realize that making the world a better place and being good caretakers are core values of both civilizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys was produced from 1995 , and was very loosely based on the tales of the classical Greek culture hero Heracles ( Hercules was his Roman analogue ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys also gained a cult following along with Hercules: The Legendary Journeys spin-off , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys is set in a fantasy version of ancient Greece not precisely located in historical time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rotating as Hercules ' other regular companion , particularly in earlier seasons , is Salmoneus ( Robert Trebor ) , a wheeler-dealer ever looking to make a quick dinar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the earlier episodes , as mentioned in the show 's opening title , Hercules ' main nemesis is his evil stepmother Hera , the powerful queen of the gods , who seeks to destroy Hercules using various monsters , because he is a reminder of her husband Zeus ' infidelity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Zeus , Hercules ' father , is frequently cited by Hercules as a neglectful father , Zeus ' love for Hercules is well documented in the show ( In one episode , Hercules explains to a friend that he looked to father figures because Zeus was never around when he was younger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This , however , is changed in Hercules ' last appearance on , when he is forced to kill Zeus with the rib of Cronus to protect Xena 's baby , however , Zeus uses his last breath to say he is proud of Hercules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The show had a successful spin-off , , with which Hercules: The Legendary Journeys shared recurring characters such as Ares ( Kevin Smith ) , Autolycus ( Bruce Campbell ) , Salmoneus ( Robert Trebor ) , Aphrodite ( Alexandra Tydings ) , Deimos/Strife ( Joel Tobeck ) and Callisto ( Hudson Leick ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sci-fi series , Cleopatra 2525 , was also produced as a result of the series 's influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many years later , Legend of the Seeker was produced by the same team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 12 , 2010 , Universal Studios Home Entertainment announced that they plan on re-releasing Hercules : The Legendary Journeys on DVD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Season 4 will be re-released on March 12 , 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Region 4 , Madman Entertainment has released all 6 seasons on DVD in Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Anchor Bay Season 1 does have the movies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys is a television series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys is one of the highest rated syndicated television shows in the world at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andromeda (TV series) ( formally titled Gene Roddenberry 's Andromeda ) is a Canadian/American science fiction television series , based on unused material by the late Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry , developed by Robert Hewitt Wolfe , and produced by Roddenberry 's widow , Majel Barrett . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Andromeda (TV series) was filmed in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada , and produced by Tribune Entertainment and Fireworks Entertainment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andromeda (TV series) was distributed by Global TV ( Fireworks ' parent company ) in Canada and syndicated in the United States on WGN and other channels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andromeda (TV series) was picked up by the Sci-Fi Channel in the U.S. halfway through season four . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andromeda (TV series) is one of two TV series ( to date ) based upon concepts Roddenberry had created as early as the 1960s and 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Dylan Hunt had also been used for the hero of two TV movie pilots Roddenberry had produced in the mid-1970s , Genesis II and Planet Earth , which had a similar premise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other series posthumously created from Roddenberry 's notes is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Humankind is a part of The Commonwealth , having been discovered by Andromeda (TV series) members thousands of years prior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few years earlier , to show good faith as a result of peace talks , the Commonwealth ceded to the Magog a key home world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This home world is a key planet of one of the Commonwealth 's member species , the genetically engineered Nietzscheans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nietzscheans , displeased with this peace agreement with the Magog , secretly attempt to usurp control of the Commonwealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commonwealth is defended by the High Guard , an armada of many ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ship 's computer , a powerful AI ( Artificial Intelligence ) , is a key character in Andromeda (TV series) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The entire High Guard , including Captain Hunt , is caught by surprise in the first engagement of the Nietzschean uprising . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He is forced to evacuate his crew , but Andromeda (TV series) gets caught on the edge of an event horizon of a black hole , freezing him in time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
303 years later , the crew of the salvage ship Eureka Maru locates Hunt 's ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The salvage crew 's beneficiary also brought along an insurance policy in the form of a Nietzschean mercenary named Tyr Anasazi ( `` out of Victoria by Barbarossa '' , of the nearly extinct Kodiak pride ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tyr 's propensity for self-preservation leads him to also join Dylan 's crew until better opportunities arise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slipstream is the primary mode of travel for ships in the Andromeda (TV series) universe , and the only known method of traveling faster than the speed of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curiously , slipstream can not be navigated by AIs ( Andromeda (TV series) have a 50 % chance of choosing the correct path ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A function of slipstream is that apparent objective velocities are extremely variable , as Andromeda (TV series) enables travel across millions of lightyears seemingly as swiftly as traveling between neighboring stars only a tens of lightyears apart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , slipstream is a non-linear method of travel ; the best and swiftest way to get from Point A to Point B ( though Andromeda (TV series) might be in the same galaxy ) may very well involve hopping to another galaxy entirely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Systems Commonwealth was a huge Utopian civilization , spanning three major galaxies of the Local Group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially the Vedran Empire lasted for over 10,000 years until the Nietzschean revolt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dylan eventually managed to restore the Commonwealth ( though not to Andromeda (TV series) former glory ; initially Andromeda (TV series) had only 50 members while the Old Commonwealth had included more than a million worlds ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the New Commonwealth soon fell victim to internal corruption masterminded by the group known as the Collectors , allied with the Abyss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 3 , 2006 , Andromeda (TV series) released a complete series DVD box set known as Andromeda : The Slipstream Collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alliance Home Entertainment has released all five seasons on DVD in Canada only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A region B blu-ray release of series one will be released on June 4 , 2013 in the UK , with Andromeda (TV series) following by the end of of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andromeda (TV series) was nominated for awards five organizational events spanning the years 2001 to 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andromeda (TV series) was nominated for six Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy & Horror Films , USA awards , five Chicago International Film Festival awards , eight Gemini Awards , fifteen Leo Awards , and five WorldFest Houston awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The show won 18 awards , of the total 39 nominations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the filming of the final season of Andromeda (TV series) , several cast members were intensely involved in attempting to pitch a spin-off of the series that would feature the surviving core cast members , with the exception of Dylan Hunt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Kevin Sorbo signed a development deal with ABC/Touchstone Television , resulting in the creation of the pilot for Bobby Cannon , a half hour sitcom that was never picked up by the network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andromeda (TV series) is a Canadian/American science fiction television series , based on unused material by the late Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry , developed by Robert Hewitt Wolfe , and produced by Roddenberry 's widow , Majel Barrett . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Andromeda (TV series) is a Canadian/American science fiction television series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kevin Sorbo ( born September 24 , 1958 ) is an American actor best known for the roles of Hercules in , Captain Dylan Hunt in Andromeda and Kull in Kull the Conqueror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sorbo was born in Mound , Minnesota , where Kevin Sorbo attended Mound Westonka High School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In between the years playing Hercules , Kevin Sorbo played Kevin Sorbo first leading film role in Kull the Conqueror ( 1997 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Hercules came to an end , Kevin Sorbo played the starring role of Captain Dylan Hunt in the science-fiction drama series Andromeda from 2000 to 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Kevin Sorbo starred in the direct-to-video film , which was a sequel to the 2004 film Walking Tall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kevin Sorbo reprised Kevin Sorbo role in the second sequel , which released later that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kevin Sorbo appeared in the 2008 spoof film Meet the Spartans , which was a box office success despite being universally negatively reviewed by critics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Sorbo appeared in an episode of `` Celebrity Ghost Stories '' to recount an experience Kevin Sorbo had while in Minnesota shortly after Kevin Sorbo graduated from college . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kevin Sorbo and Kevin Sorbo girlfriend claimed to have seen the ghost of the `` Bride of White Rock Lake '' - a woman who supposedly died on her wedding day , murdered by a former lover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kevin Sorbo voiced one of the main protagonists , Prometheus , in the Wii video game The Conduit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kevin Sorbo returned to the role of Hercules in a more sinister portrayal , in the video game God of War III released for the PlayStation 3 in March 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sorbo married actress Sam Jenkins , whom Kevin Sorbo met when she had a guest role on Hercules , on January 5 , 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , while on a publicity tour for Kull the Conqueror and between the 4th and 5th seasons of Hercules , Sorbo experienced an aneurysm in Kevin Sorbo shoulder , which led to three strokes , which Kevin Sorbo attributes to a chiropractic manipulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Kevin Sorbo was weakened for the next several years , a condition that Kevin Sorbo and the producers of Hercules kept secret from the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Kevin Sorbo only revealed the details in 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strokes , said to have been triggered when a chiropractic manipulation released blood clots from an aneurysm in Kevin Sorbo shoulder , have left Kevin Sorbo with permanent 10 % vision loss , weakness , balance issues and migraines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poutine is a common Canadian dish ( originally from Quebec ) , made with french fries , topped with brown gravy and cheese curds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poutine originated in rural Quebec , Canada , in the late 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other definitions of the word have been in use at least since 1810 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the exact provenance of the word `` poutine '' is uncertain , some of Poutine meanings undoubtedly result at least in part from the influence of the English word pudding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among Poutine various culinary senses , that of `` a dessert made from flour or bread crumbs '' most clearly shows this influence ; the word pouding , borrowed from the English pudding , is in fact a synonym in this sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pejorative meaning `` fat person '' of poutine ( used especially in speaking of Poutine ) is believed to derive from the English pudding `` a person or thing resembling a pudding '' or `` stout , thick-set person '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other meanings of poutine , the existence of a relation to the English word pudding is uncertain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of these additional meanings -- the one from which the name of the dish with fries is thought to derive -- is `` unappetizing mixture of various foods , usually leftovers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dictionnaire historique mentions the possibility that the form poutine is simply a gallicization of the word pudding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the county culture especially , a mixed fry can also come with cooked ground beef on top and is referred to as a hamburger mix , though this is less popular than a regular mix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Prince Edward Island , a common dish is `` Fries with the Works '' which is fries with ground beef and onions , topped with thick beef gravy and fresh green peas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disco Fries , also known as `` Elvis Fries , '' served in New Jersey and select New York City diners , are made with brown gravy , mozzarella , and heavier steak fries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Chili Cheese Fries '' are served in Coney Island restaurants around Detroit , Michigan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shoestring French Fries are covered with the hot dog sauce ( `` chili '' sauce ) unique to the Detroit area , then covered with shredded cheddar cheese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chain operates throughout the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chili cheese fries are a common variation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poutine is common in chip shops , and other small , local fast food stores and consists of thick-cut chips , shredded cheddar cheese ( and sometimes a 50/50 mix of cheddar and mozzarella cheese ) , topped with thick gravy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Netherlands , Poutine consists of french fries , shawarma meats or doner kebab , and grilled gouda cheese , topped with salad , garlic sauce and sambal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poutine was invented in Rotterdam by a kebab shop owner who served it to employees of a local hair salon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 the CBC declared the outcome of a viewer survey on the greatest Canadian inventions of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poutine has been a highlight of the London , UK ` Canada Day ' celebrations in Trafalgar Square for several years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus in 2011 , well-known chef Chuck Hughes won on Iron Chef America ( episode 4 of ) by beating out his heavyweight competitor with a plate of lobster poutine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 2013 , Jones Soda Co. of the USA created a poutine-flavored limited-edition soft drink , which got international pop culture attention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The Prime Minister of Canada at the time was Jean Chrétien ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
None of the interviewees noticed the insertion of `` Poutine '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name of the President of Russia , Vladimir Putin is coincidentally transliterated as Vladimir Poutine in French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poutine is a common Canadian dish ( originally from Quebec ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poutine is a highlight of the London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achillea millefolium , known commonly as yarrow or common yarrow , is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In antiquity , yarrow was known as herbal militaris , for Achillea millefolium use in staunching the flow of blood from wounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The generally three to eight ray flowers are ovate to round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achillea millefolium has a strong , sweet scent , similar to chrysanthemums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achillea millefolium grows from sea level to 3500 m in elevation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achillea millefolium is cultivated as Achillea millefolium by many plant nurseries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achillea millefolium is a frequent component of butterfly gardens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several , including ` Kelwayi ' , and ` Lansdorferglut ' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society 's Award of Garden Merit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The many hybrids of this species designated Achillea x taygetea are useful garden subjects , including : ` Appleblossom ' , ` Fanal ' , ` Hoffnung ' , and ` Moonshine ' Achillea millefolium , Achillea millefolium , is considered an especially useful companion plant , repelling some insect pests while attracting good , predatory ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achillea millefolium can be planted to combat soil erosion due to Achillea millefolium resistance to drought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least one of the reasons for Achillea millefolium inclusion in grass mixtures was Achillea millefolium deep roots , with leaves rich in minerals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Achillea millefolium inclusion helped to prevent mineral deficiencies in the ruminants to which Achillea millefolium was fed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genus name Achillea is derived from mythical Greek character , Achilles , who reportedly carried Achillea millefolium with his army to treat battle wounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Middle Ages , yarrow was part of a herbal mixture known as gruit used in the flavouring of beer prior to the use of hops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achillea millefolium is sweet with a slight bitter taste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dark blue essential oil , extracted by steam distillation of the flowers , is generally used as an anti-inflammatory or in chest rubs for colds and influenza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yarrow , Achillea millefolium and Achillea millefolium North American varieties , was used in traditional Native American herbal medicine by tribes across the continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several tribes of the Plains Indians used common yarrow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pawnee used the stalk for pain relief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chippewa used the leaves for headaches by inhaling Achillea millefolium in a steam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the Zuni people use the occidentalis variety medicinally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In rare cases , yarrow can cause severe allergic skin rashes ; prolonged use can increase the skin 's photosensitivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one study , aqueous extracts of yarrow impaired the sperm production of laboratory rats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several cavity-nesting birds , including the common starling , use yarrow to line Achillea millefolium nests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Experiments conducted on the tree swallow , which does not use yarrow , suggest adding yarrow to nests inhibits the growth of parasites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achillea millefolium essential oil kills the larvae of the mosquito Aedes albopictus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other plants with white flowers in large compound umbels may be confused with Achillea millefolium , these include : water parsnip -- Sium suave ( swamp parsnip ) ; western water hemlock -- Cicuta douglasii ( poison hemlock ) ; and spotted water hemlock -- Cicuta maculata ( spotted parsley , spotted cowbane ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Water hemlock has a large swelling at the stem base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achillea millefolium is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achillea millefolium is a food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achillea millefolium is a vegetable in the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achillea millefolium is a `` life medicine '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hever Castle is located in the village of Hever , Kent , near Edenbridge , 30 mi south-east of London , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hever Castle began as a country house , built in the 13th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1462 to 1539 Hever Castle was the seat of the Boleyn , originally ` Bullen ' , family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne Boleyn , the second queen consort of King Henry VIII of England , spent her early youth there , after her father , Thomas Boleyn had inherited it in 1505 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Hever Castle later came into the possession of King Henry 's fourth wife , Anne of Cleves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the 21st century the castle is a tourist attraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second period was when the castle , then in need of repair , was converted into a manor in 1462 by Geoffrey Boleyn , younger brother of Thomas Boleyn , Master of Gonville Hall , Cambridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
He added a Tudor dwelling within the walls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geoffrey 's grandson , Thomas Boleyn , inherited the castle in 1505 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Henry VIII often used the nearby Bolebroke Castle to conduct his courtship with Anne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The property came into the possession of Henry VIII after the death of Anne 's father , Thomas Boleyn , in 1539 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
During this latter period of ownership the castle fell into a poor state of repair , during which time Hever Castle was leased to various private tenants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1983 the castle has been owned by Broadland Properties Limited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Castles to Country Houses exhibition contains a collection of 1/12 scale model houses ranging from the medieval to Victorian periods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remains of the original country house timbers can still be seen within the stone walls of the fortification , while the gatehouse is the only original part of the castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hever Castle has the oldest working original portcullis in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grounds of the castle include a yew maze , planted in 1904 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a water maze , opened in 1999 , the object of which is to get to the folly at the centre without getting wet , while in the children 's adventure playground there is a tower maze . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hever Castle is the seat of the Boleyn , originally ` Bullen ' , family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hever Castle is the seat of the Boleyn , originally ` Bullen ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hever Castle is a tourist attraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berkeley, Charles City County, Virginia is an unincorporated community in Charles City County , Virginia , United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berkeley Plantation , one of the first great estates in America , comprises about on the banks of the James River on State Route 5 in Charles City County , Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 4 , 1619 , a group of 38 English settlers arrived at Berkeley Hundred , about on the north bank of the James River near Herring Creek in an area then known as Charles Cittie ( sic ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berkeley Plantation was about 20 miles upstream from Jamestown , where the first permanent settlement of the Colony of Virginia was established on May 14 , 1607 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The group 's charter required that the day of arrival be observed yearly as a `` day of thanksgiving '' to God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On that first day , Captain John Woodleaf held the service of thanksgiving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Indian Massacre of 1622 , nine of the settlers at Berkeley Hundred were killed , as well as about a third of the entire population of the Virginia Colony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1634 , Berkeley Plantation became part of the first eight shires of Virginia , as Charles City County , one of the oldest in the United States , and is located along Virginia State Route 5 , which runs parallel to the river 's northern borders past sites of many of the James River Plantations between the colonial capital city of Williamsburg ( now the site of Colonial Williamsburg ) and the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia at Richmond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using bricks fired on Berkeley Plantation , Benjamin Harrison IV built a Georgian-style three-story brick mansion on a hill overlooking the James River in 1726 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berkeley would later earn a distinction shared only with Peacefield in Quincy , Massachusetts as the ancestral home for two United States Presidents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harrison 's son , Benjamin Harrison V , a signer of the American Declaration of Independence and a Governor of Virginia , was born at Berkeley Plantation , as was his son William Henry Harrison , a war hero in the Battle of Tippecanoe , governor of Indiana Territory , and ninth President of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1907 , Berkeley Plantation was bought by John Jamieson , a Scotsman who had served as a drummer boy in the Union army during the Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
His son , Malcolm Jamieson ( who bought out the interests of other heirs after John 's death ) , and Malcolm 's wife , Grace , restored the manor , which had been in deteriorating condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large pillars with decorative spires support large hinged gates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berkeley Plantation is a drummer boy in the Union army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Low comedy , in association to comedy , is a dramatic or literary form of entertainment with no primary purpose but to create laughter by boasting , boisterous jokes , drunkenness , scolding , fighting , buffoonery and other riotous activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This definition has also expanded to include lewd types of comedy that rely on physical jokes , for example , the wedgie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This type of comedy has been a fixture ever since Greek plays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over time as low comedy began to include lewd jokes and more physical comedy , more mainstream performers began to practice this type of comedy : stand-up comedians , musicals , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This type of comedy also was employed in most children 's cartoons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term low is represented in association to low culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This idea explains why low comedy is well known and popular today , because Low comedy is considered suitable for all individuals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sole purpose of low comedy is to evoke laughter in people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This does not undermine the fact that Low comedy is still an effective form of comedy for Low comedy reputation to cause laughter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , low comedy can be seen in almost any production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern adaptations of Shakespeare 's plays also use low comedy to convey a different understanding of the play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
County Waterford is a county in Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterford County Council is the local authority for County Waterford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population of the county at large , including the city , is 113,795 according to the 2011 census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest point in County Waterford is Knockmealdown , at 794m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large stretch of this coastline , known as the Copper Coast has been designated as a UNESCO Geopark , a place of great geological importance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
County Waterford is a Gaeltacht , an Irish-speaking area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dungarvan is the county seat for Waterford County Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
County Waterford is colloquially known as `` The Déise '' , pronounced `` day-sha '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Woodstown , a settlement dating to the 9th Century was discovered 5.5 kilometres west of County Waterford city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the enactment of the Local Government Act 2001 , County Waterford was a unified whole despite the presence of two local authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since that time , the administrative re-organisation has reduced the geographical extent of County Waterford by the extent of the area under the jurisdiction of County Waterford City Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , the geographic extent of County Waterford is limited to the area under the jurisdiction of Waterford County Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each local authority ranks equally as first level local administrative units of the NUTS 3 South-East Region for Eurostat purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remit of Waterford County Council includes some suburbs of the city not within the remit of County Waterford City Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
County Waterford is part of the South constituency for the purposes of European elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Electoral ( Amendment ) Act 2009 defines the County Waterford constituency as `` The county of Waterford , except the part thereof which is comprised in the constituency of Tipperary South ; and the city of County Waterford '' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
County Waterford is a Gaeltacht . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
County Waterford is the largest settlement outside of Scandinavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
County Waterford is a unified whole despite the presence of two local authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is both a means of communication to signal possession of territory to Picinae rivals , and a method of locating and accessing insect larvae found under the bark or in long winding tunnels in the tree or upright log . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once a tunnel is found , the woodpecker chisels out wood until Picinae makes an opening into the tunnel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strong neck and tail-feather muscles , and a chisel-like bill are other hammering adaptations which are seen in most species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Picinae has few shock-absorbing adaptations , and prefers to feed on the ground or to chip away at rotting wood and bark , habits observed in birds outside of the woodpecker family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` continuum '' in skull structures , from little - to highly-specialized for pounding is seen in different genera ( groups of related species ) of woodpeckers alive today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his classic `` Birds of America , '' John James Audubon describes the slight gradations in hyoid horn length found in different species of living woodpeckers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The slack of tongue is kept under the loose skin behind Picinae neck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tiny bones divide into essentially two tongues , coming back together before entering the beak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a list of woodpecker species , presented in taxonomic order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Used widely throughout the Indian subcontinent , Sitar became known in the western world through the work of Ravi Shankar beginning in the late 1950s and early 1960s after the Kinks ' top 10 single `` See My Friends '' featured a low tuned drone guitar which was widely mistaken to be Sitar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hindi word sitar originally derives from Persian sih + tar , literally meaning `` three strings '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction of the similar tanpura was described by Tansen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For comparison , lute-like instruments were depicted in Ancient Egyptian tomb paintings dated to the 18th Dynasty ( c. 1350 BC ) , so possibly predating evolution of Sitar by 3,000 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Six or seven of these are played strings which run over curved , raised frets , and the remainder are sympathetic strings ( tarb , also known as taarif or tarafdaar ) which run underneath the frets and resonate in sympathy with the played strings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The played strings run to tuning pegs on or near the head of Sitar , while the sympathetic strings , which are a variety of different lengths , pass through small holes in the fretboard to engage with the smaller tuning pegs that run down Sitar neck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sitar timbre results from the way the strings interact with the wide , sloping bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maintenance of this specific tone by shaping the bridge is called jawari . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sitar often has a dark polish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inlay decorations are mostly of mother of pearl ( imitation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jawari ( bridge ) grinding styles are also different , as is the thickness of the `` tabli '' ( soundboard ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sitar typically has thirteen sympathetic strings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore instrument builders look for old Burma teak that was used in old colonial-style villas as whole trunk columns for their special sitar constructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some sitars by certain manufacturers fetch very high collectible prices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most notable are older Rikhi Ram ( Delhi ) and older Hiren Roy ( Kolkata ) sitars depending upon which master built Sitar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main playing string is almost invariably tuned a perfect fourth above the tonic , the second string being tuned to the tonic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tonic in the Indian solfège system is referred to as ṣaḍja , ṣaḍaj , or the shortened form sa , or khaṛaj , a dialectal variant of ṣaḍaj , not as vād , and the perfect fifth to which one or more of the drones strings are tuned is referred to as pañcam , not samvād . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sitar is balanced between the player 's left foot and right knee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The thumb stays anchored on the top of the fretboard just above the main gourd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generally only the index and middle fingers are used for fingering although a few players occasionally use the third . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A specialized technique called `` meend '' involves pulling the main melody string down over the bottom portion of the sitar 's curved frets , with which Sitar can achieve a seven semitone range of microtonal notes ( it should be noted , however , that because of the sitar 's movable frets , sometimes a fret may be set to a microtone already , and no bending would be required ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sitar is a plucked stringed instrument used mainly in Hindustani music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos III Argyros ( or Romanus III Argyrus ) ( , Rōmanos III Argyros ) ( 968 -- 11 April 1034 ) was Byzantine emperor from 15 November 1028 until Romanos III Argyros death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos Argyros was the son of an unnamed member of the Argyros family and a great-grandson of Romanos Romanos III Argyros Lekapenos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos III Argyros sister Maria Argyre had married Giovanni Orseolo , a Venetian lord in Dalmatia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Romanos III Argyros also had a brother , Basil Argyros . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos III Argyros spent large sums upon new buildings and in endowing the monks , and in Romanos III Argyros endeavour to relieve the pressure of taxation disorganized the finances of the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a vain attempt to reduce expenditure , Romanos limited Romanos III Argyros wife 's expenses , which merely exacerbated the alienation between the two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Romanos III Argyros survived these attempts on the throne , Romanos III Argyros early death in 1034 was supposed to have been due to poison administered by Romanos III Argyros wife , though it has also been alleged that Romanos III Argyros was drowned in a bath on Romanos III Argyros wife 's orders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos III Argyros was buried in the Church of St. Mary Peribleptos , which Romanos III Argyros built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By Romanos III Argyros first wife Helena , Romanos III Argyros had a daughter , who was engaged to Henry III , Holy Roman Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos III Argyros had no children by Romanos III Argyros second wife Zoe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos III Argyros is the son of an unnamed member of the Argyros family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos III Argyros is a member of the aristocracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht Connacht is one of the Provinces of Ireland situated in the west of Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ancient Ireland , Connacht was one of the fifths ruled by a `` king of over-kings '' ( in ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later centuries , local government legislation has seen further sub-division of the historic counties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is listed on ISO-3166-2 as one of the four provinces of Ireland and `` IE-C '' is attributed to Connacht as Connacht country sub-division code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with counties from other provinces , Connacht lies in the North-West constituency for elections to the European Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht is the smallest of the four Irish provinces , with a population of 542,547 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest point of Connacht is Mweelrea ( 814 m ) , in County Mayo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest island in Connacht , and the island of Ireland , is Achill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biggest lake is Lough Corrib . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht contains the main mountainous areas in Connacht , including the Twelve Bens , Maumturks , Mweelrea , Croagh Patrick , Nephin Beg , Ox Mountains , Dartry Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Killary Harbour , Ireland 's only natural fjord , is located at the foot of Mweelrea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connemara National Park is located within Connacht in County Galway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Aran Islands , featuring spectacular pre-historic forts such as Dún Aonghasa , have been a regular tourist destination since the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest urban area in Connacht is Galway with a population of 76,778 in the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht derives Connacht name from the Connachta dynasty , who claimed descent from the mythical king Conn of the Hundred Battles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cúige denotes a portion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Ireland had five major kingdoms , the term came to denote a fifth , meaning a territory comprising one fifth of the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Fir Bolg were defeated , the Tuatha Dé Danann were so touched by the courage of their enemy that they would give them a quarter of Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sites such as the Céide Fields , Knocknarea , Listoghil , Carrowkeel Megalithic Cemetery and Rathcroghan , all demonstrate intensive occupation of Connacht far back into prehistory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early historic era ( c. 400-c .500 ) , Ol nEchmacht was not a single unified kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht instead comprised dozens of major and minor túath ; rulers of larger túath ( Maigh Seóla , Uí Maine , Aidhne and Máenmaige ) were accorded high kingly status , while peoples such as the Gailenga , Corco Moga and Senchineoil were lesser peoples given the status of Déisi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 5th century , the pre-historic tribal polities were giving way to dynasties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Older nations such as the Auteini and Nagnatae - recorded by Ptolemy ( c. AD 90 -- c. 168 ) in Geography - gave way to dynastic hereditary rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As evidenced by kings such as Mac Cairthinn mac Coelboth ( died 446 ) and Ailill Molt ( died c. 482 ) , even by the 5th century the gens was giving way to kinship all over Ireland , as both men were identified as of the Uí Enechglaiss and Uí Fiachrach dynasties , not of tribes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the mid-8th century , what is now County Clare was absorbed into Thomond by the Déisi Tuisceart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht has remained a part of the province of Munster ever since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Connacht arose from the most successful of these early dynasties , The Connachta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
See also : The most successful sept of the Connachta were the Ó Conchobair of Síol Muireadaigh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conchobar was a nominal vassal of Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid , High King of Ireland ( died 862 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
From then till the death of the last king in 1474 , the kingship was held exclusively by the Ó Conchobair 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the Ó Cellaigh 's were never elevated to the provincial kingship , Ui Maine existed as a semi-independent kingdom both before and after the demise of the Connacht kingship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tairrdelbach was highly innovative , building the first stone castles in Ireland , and more controversially , introducing the policy of primogeniture to a hostile Gaelic polity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Castles were built in the 1120s at Galway ( where he based his fleet ) , Dunmore , Sligo and Ballinasloe , where he dug a new six-mile canal to divert the river Suck around the castle of Dun Ló . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tairrdelbach annexed the Kingdom of Mide ; Connacht rulers , the Clann Cholmáin , became his vassals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ruaidrí was compelled to recognise Muirchertach Mac Lochlainn as Ard-Rí , though he went to war with him in 1159 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mac Lochlainn 's murder in 1166 left Ruaidrí the unopposed ruler of all Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ruaidrí died at Cong in 1198 , noted as the annals as late `` King of Connacht and of All Ireland , both the Irish and the English '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Had the Norman invasion of Ireland not occurred , the Ó Conchobair dynasty may well have established themselves as the royal family of Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lesser lords of both races included Mac Donnchadha , Mac Goisdelbh , Mac Bhaldrin , Mac Siurtain , Ó hEaghra , Ó Flaithbeheraigh , Ó Dubhda , Ó Seachnasaigh , Ó Manacháin , Seoighe , Ó Máille , Ó Ruairc , Ó Madadháin , Bairéad , Ó Máel Ruanaid , Ó hEidhin , Ó Finnaghtaigh , Ó Fallmhain , Breathneach , Mac Airechtaig , Ó Neachtain , Ó hAllmhuráin , Ó Fathaigh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After expelling the Burkes of Clanricarde , Connacht inhabitants governed themselves under charter of the king of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht merchant families , The Tribes of Galway , traded within Ireland , as well as Britain , France and Spain till it was reckoned one of Ireland 's most eminent towns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They however remained devout Catholics , which displeased the Anglo-Irish administration , and later , the House of Stuart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third battle at Aughrim in 1691 resulted in an estimated 10,000 deaths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of Connacht lordships remained in states of full or semi-independence from other Gaelic-Irish and Anglo-Irish rulers till the late 16th century , when the Tudor conquest of Ireland ( c. 1534 -- 1603 ) brought all under the direct rule of King James I of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The counties were created from c. 1569 onwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the last battles fought in pre-20th century Ireland occurred in Connacht , the Battle of Aughrim on 12 July 1691 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht was mainly at peace between 1691 and 1798 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht memory has been overshadowed by the Great Famine ( Ireland ) one hundred years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Republic of Connacht had a brief existence in 1798 with French military support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Census of 1841 , the population of Connacht stood at 1,418,859 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historical references to Connacht are generally accepted from the early 6th century onwards , commencing with the battle of Claenloch between the Ui Fiachrach Aidhne and the Ui Maine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht is though that Claenloch is what is now called Coole Lough , four miles north of Gort , in County Galway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tor and Crioslach and Usban and Gotmann and Allgot settled in Connacht , according to Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh ( 768.4 , pp.44-45 , volume III , leabhar na nGenealach ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht is one of the Provinces of Ireland situated in the west of Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht is one of the fifths ruled by a `` king of over-kings '' ( in ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht is an officially recognised subdivision of Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht is the smallest of the four Irish provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht is one of the five dominant kingdoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht is something of an oddity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connacht is the worst hit area in Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos ( or Romanus ) IV Diogenes ( Greek : Ρωμανός Δ΄ Διογένης , Rōmanos IV Diogenēs ) was a member of the Byzantine military aristocracy who , after Romanos IV Diogenes marriage to the widowed empress Eudokia Makrembolitissa , was crowned Byzantine emperor and reigned from 1068 to 1071 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos IV Diogenes mother was an anonymous daughter of Basil Argyros , brother of the emperor Romanos III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The problem Romanus and Eudokia had in executing this plan was that Eudokia 's deceased husband , Constantine X , had made her swear an oath never to remarry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos therefore decided that Romanos IV Diogenes could only exercise Romanos IV Diogenes authority by placing Romanos IV Diogenes at the head of the army in the field , thereby focusing the whole government 's attention on the war against the Turks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos was confident of Byzantine superiority on the field of battle , looking on the Turks as little more than hordes of robbers who would melt away at the first encounter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was soon evident that while Romanos was not devoid of military talent , Romanos IV Diogenes main flaw was Romanos IV Diogenes impetuosity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first military operations of Romanos did achieve a measure of success , reinforcing Romanos IV Diogenes opinions about the outcome of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antioch was exposed to the Saracens of Aleppo who , with help from Turkish troops , began an attempt to reconquer the Byzantine province of Syria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos captured Hierapolis which Romanos IV Diogenes fortified to provide protection against further incursions into the south-eastern provinces of the empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plans for the following year 's campaigning were initially thrown into chaos by a rebellion by one of Romanos ' Norman mercenaries , Crispin , who led a contingent of Frankish troops in the pay of the empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desperate to begin Romanos IV Diogenes campaign proper , Romanos IV Diogenes ordered the execution of all prisoners , even a Seljuk chieftain who offered to pay an immense ransom for Romanos IV Diogenes life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos IV Diogenes sent orders to the Dux of Antioch to secure the passes at Mopsuestia , while Romanos IV Diogenes attempted to run down the Turks at Heracleia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
1070 saw Romanos detained at Constantinople while Romanos IV Diogenes dealt with many outstanding administrative issues , including the imminent fall of Bari into Norman hands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos IV Diogenes ordered a relief fleet to set sail , containing sufficient provisions and troops to enable them to hold out for much longer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While this was playing out , Romanos was undertaking a number of unpopular reforms at home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos IV Diogenes preoccupation with the military had also made Romanos IV Diogenes unpopular with the provincial governors and the military hierarchy , as Romanos IV Diogenes was determined to ensure they could not abuse their positions , especially through corrupt practices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos IV Diogenes incurred the displeasure of the mercenaries by enforcing much needed discipline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos was also deeply unpopular with the common people , as Romanos IV Diogenes neglected to entertain them with games at the hippodrome , nor did Romanos IV Diogenes alleviate the burdens of the peasants in the provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All this animosity would help Romanos IV Diogenes enemies when the time came that they moved against Romanos IV Diogenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , Romanos IV Diogenes did not forget Romanos IV Diogenes principal target , the Turks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos , in return , offered to officially exchange Manzikert and Archesh for Hieropolis in Syria , which Romanos had taken three years previously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the meantime , the opposition faction scheming against Romanos IV Diogenes decided to exploit the situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pursued by Andronikos , Romanos IV Diogenes was eventually forced to surrender by the garrison at Adana upon receiving assurances of Romanos IV Diogenes personal safety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final insult was given a few days before Romanos IV Diogenes death , when Romanos received a letter from Michael Psellos , congratulating Romanos IV Diogenes on the loss of Romanos IV Diogenes eyes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanos IV Diogenes is her husband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ottomar Anschütz 's famous 1884 album of photographs of storks inspired the design of Otto Lilienthal 's experimental gliders of the late 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stork are heavy , with wide wingspans : the Marabou Stork , with a wingspan of 3.2 m ( 10.5 ft ) , joins the Andean Condor in having the widest wingspan of all living land birds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A non-Germanic word linked to Stork may be Greek torgos ( `` vulture '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stork originate from In Estonian , `` stork '' is toonekurg , which is derived from toonela ( underworld in Estonian folklore ) + kurg ( crane ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just three species are present in the New World : Wood Stork , Maguari Stork and Jabiru , which is the largest flying bird of the Americas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , morphological evidence suggests that the traditional Ciconiiformes should be split between two lineages , rather than expanded , although some non-traditional Ciconiiformes may be included in these two lineages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though both are similar in appearance and have similar ecological roles , the New World and Old World vultures evolved from different ancestors in different parts of the world and are not closely related . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just how different the two families are is currently under debate , with some earlier authorities suggesting that the New World vultures belong in Ciconiiformes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family listing here follows this more conservative practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the fossil record of living genera , documented since the Middle Miocene ( about 15 mya ) at least in some cases , see the genus articles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Ciconia bone found in a rock shelter on the island of Réunion was probably of a bird taken there as food by early settlers ; no known account mentions the presence of storks on the Mascarene Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` ciconiiform '' fossil fragment from the Touro Passo Formation found at Arroio Touro Passo ( Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil ) might be of the living Wood Stork M. americana ; it is at most of Late Pleistocene age , a few 10.000 s of years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stork is toonekurg , which is derived from toonela ( underworld in Estonian folklore ) + kurg ( crane ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leinster is one of the Provinces of Ireland situated in the east of Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the Norman invasion of Ireland , the historic fifths of Leinster Leinster gradually merged , mainly due to the impact of the Pale , which straddled both , thereby forming the present-day province of Leinster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leinster has no official function for local government purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the province is an officially recognised subdivision of Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is listed on ISO-3166-2 as one of the four provinces of Ireland and `` IE-L '' is attributed to Leinster as Leinster country sub-division code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population of Leinster is 2,504,814 according to the 2011 census , making Leinster the most populous province in the country The traditional flag of Leinster features a golden harp on a green background . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gaelic Kingdom of Leinster before 1171 was considerably smaller than today 's province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first part of the name Leinster derives from Laigin , the name of a major tribe that once inhabited the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The tribes of Leinster were united by Úgaine Mór ( Hugony , the Great ) , who supposedly built the hill-fort of Dún Ailinne , near Kilcullen , County Kildare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Finn Mac Cool , or Fionn mac Cumhaill , was reputed to have built a stronghold at the Hill of Allen , on the edge of the Bog of Allen , in what was then Leinster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Wales some of the Leinster-Irish colonists left their name on the Llŷn Peninsula , which derives Leinster name from Laigin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the death of the last Kildare-based King of Laigin , Murchad Mac Dunlainge in 1042 , the kingship of Leinster reverted to the Uí Cheinnselaig sept based in the south east , now County Wexford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This southern dynasty gave all the later Kings of Leinster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
County Louth was formerly part of Ulster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last major boundary changes occurred with the formation of County Wicklow ( 1603 -- 1606 ) , from lands in the north of Carlow ( which previously extended to the sea ) and most of southern Dublin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later minor changes dealt with `` islands '' of one county in another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the late 1700s , Leinster looked as shown in the above map of 1784 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leinster represents the extended `` English Pale '' , counties controlled directly from Dublin , at the beginning of the 1600s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the abolition of County Dublin , three successor counties were created that cover the same area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To these may be added the historic County Corporate of the city of Dublin , which , under the terms of the Local Government ( Ireland ) Act 1898 was abolished to be succeeded by the County borough of Dublin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Kilkenny city was once a county corporate , by the terms of the 1898 Act it became part of the administrative county . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the female and the male look alike , Locust can be distinguished by looking at the end of Locust abdomens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These valves aid in the digging of the hole in which an egg pod is deposited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In English the term `` locust '' is used for grasshopper species that change morphologically and behaviorally on crowding , forming swarms that develop from bands of immature stages called hoppers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Locust also are referred to as statary and migratory morphs ( though strictly speaking their swarms are nomadic rather than migratory ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research at Oxford University has identified that swarming behavior is a response to overcrowding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Increased tactile stimulation of the hind legs causes an increase in levels of serotonin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The transformation of the locust to the swarming variety is induced by several contacts per minute over a four-hour period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plagues of Locust appear in both the Bible and the Quran , including one of the biblical Plagues of Egypt , where Locust ate all the crops of Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As winged adults , flying in swarms , locusts may be carried by the wind hundreds of miles from Locust breeding grounds ; on landing Locust devour all vegetation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several organisations around the world monitor the threat from locust plagues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Locust provide locust forecasts detailing regions likely to suffer from locust plagues in the near future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A biological pesticide to control Locust was being tested across Africa by a multinational team in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extinction of the Rocky Mountain locust has been a source of puzzlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent research suggests the breeding grounds of this insect in the valleys of the Rocky Mountains came under sustained agricultural development during the large influx of gold miners , destroying the underground eggs of Locust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Locust is one of the organisms for which scientists have obtained detailed data on information processing in the olfactory pathway of organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word `` locust '' is derived from the Vulgar Latin locusta , which was originally used to refer to various types of crustaceans and insects ; English `` lobster '' is derived from Anglo-Saxon loppestre , which may come from Latin locusta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanish has mostly preserved the original Latin usage , since the cognate term langosta can be used to refer both to a variety of lobster-like crustaceans and to the swarming grasshopper , while semantic confusion is avoided by employing qualifiers such as de la tierra ( of the land ) when referring to grasshoppers , Del mar and Del Rio ( of the sea/of the river ) when referring to lobsters and crayfish , respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
French presents an inverse case ; during the 16th century , the word sauterelle ( literally `` little hopper '' ) could mean either grasshopper or lobster ( sauterelle de mer ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contemporary French usage , langouste is used almost exclusively to refer to the crustacean ( two insect exceptions being the langouste de désert and the langouste de Provence ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thenus orientalis , for example , is sometimes referred to as the flathead locust lobster ( Locust French name , cigale raquette , literally `` raquet cicada , '' is yet another instance of the locust-cicada-lobster nomenclatural connection ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Often , the linguistic non-differentiation of animals not only regarded by science as different species , but that also often exist in radically different environments , is the result of culturally perceived similarities between organisms , as well as of abstract associations formed within a particular group 's mythology and folklore ( see Cicada mythology ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general the word `` locust '' , being of origins older than the modern discipline of entomology , does not have a precise meaning as a common name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This confusion apparently arose because of the perceived swarming habit of Magicicada , which in fact is a misunderstanding ; Magicicada does not swarm in the sense that polyphenic locusts do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
An instance of this appears in a translation of Pliny included in J.W. McCrindle 's book Ancient India as Described in Classical Literature , where an Indian gem is said by the Roman historian to have a `` surface that is even redder than the shells of the sea-locust '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Several cultures throughout the world consume insects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even Islamic and Jewish dietary laws , which prohibit the consumption of other insects , allow Locust to be eaten , particularly as famine foods for the poor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Locust is the swarming phase of certain species of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Locust is a traditional source of food for various peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John II Komnenos John II Komnenos was Byzantine Emperor from 1118 to 1143 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John was a pious and dedicated monarch who was determined to undo the damage John II Komnenos empire had suffered following the battle of Manzikert , half a century earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an effort to demonstrate the Byzantine ideal of the emperor 's role as the leader of the Christian world , John marched into Muslim Syria at the head of the combined forces of Byzantium and the Crusader states ; yet despite the great vigour with which John II Komnenos pressed the campaign , John 's hopes were disappointed by the treachery of John II Komnenos Crusader allies , who deliberately failed to fight against their common Muslim enemies at the crucial moment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also under John , the empire 's population recovered to about 10 million people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular little is known of the history of John 's domestic rule or policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John II Komnenos is an exceptional example of a moral ruler , at a time when cruelty was the norm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason , John II Komnenos has been called the Byzantine Marcus Aurelius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Niketas Choniates alone tells of the actions by which John II secured John II Komnenos own accession to power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexios John II Komnenos had favoured John to succeed John II Komnenos over John II Komnenos wife Irene 's favourite , the Caesar Nikephoros Bryennios , who was married to their daughter Anna Komnena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , taking up arms , John II Komnenos rode to the Great Palace , gathering the support of the citizenry who acclaimed John II Komnenos emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the palace guard at first refused to admit John without proof of John II Komnenos father 's wishes , the mob surrounding the new emperor simply forced entry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexios died the following night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Nikephoros remained on good terms with John II Komnenos brother-in-law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family intrigues that challenged John II Komnenos succession to the throne probably contributed to John 's approach to rulership , which was to appoint men from outside the imperial family to help John II Komnenos govern the empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a radical departure from the methods of John II Komnenos father , who had used the imperial family and its many connections to fill almost all senior administrative and military posts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Axouch was a Turk captured as a child at the Siege of Nicaea , who had been given as a gift to John 's father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Alexios had thought John II Komnenos a good companion for John II Komnenos son , and so John II Komnenos had been brought up alongside the prince in the imperial household . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Grand Domestic was the commander in chief of the Byzantine armies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was an unofficial position known at the time as the mesazon , and equivalent to a vizier or ` prime-minister ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The imperial family harboured some degree of resentment at this decision , which was reinforced by the fact that they were required to make obeisance to John Axouch whenever they met John II Komnenos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John 's unwillingness to allow John II Komnenos family to interfere too much in John II Komnenos government was to remain constant for the rest of John II Komnenos reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were men who had been politically eclipsed during the ascendancy exercised by John 's mother in the later years of the reign of Alexios John II Komnenos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The central tenet of the foreign policy of John II in the West was to maintain an alliance with the German emperors ( Holy Roman Empire ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was necessary to limit the threat posed by the Normans of southern Italy to Byzantine territory in the Balkans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Lothair III had Byzantine backing , including a large financial subsidy , for John II Komnenos invasion of Norman territory in 1136 , which reached as far south as Bari . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent II , with the Church 's possessions in Italy under threat by Roger II , who supported Antipope Anacletus II , was also party to the alliance of Lothair and John II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this alliance proved unable to resist Roger , who extracted by force a recognition of John II Komnenos royal title from the Pope in 1139 ( Treaty of Mignano ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lothair 's successor Conrad III was approached in 1140 for a royal German bride for John 's youngest son Manuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
However , the Hungarians treated this interference as a fighting matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Hungarian alliance with the Serbs produced serious consequences for continued Byzantine dominance in the western Balkans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1134 the Seljuq sultan Mas ` ud provided troops for John 's attack on the Danishmend-held city of Kastamuni , however , the alliance proved unreliable as the Seljuq troops abandoned the expedition , decamping during the night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Crusader states of the Levant it was generally admitted that the Byzantine claims over Antioch were legally valid , though it was pragmatically viewed that only when the Byzantine emperor was in a position to enforce them militarily were they likely to be recognised in practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Byzantine desire to be seen as holding a level of suzerainty over all of the Crusader states was taken seriously , as evidenced by the alarm shown in the Kingdom of Jerusalem when John informed King Fulk of John II Komnenos plan for an armed pilgrimage to the Holy City ( 1142 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John II Komnenos organised a number of disputations between Greek and Latin theologians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John , alongside John II Komnenos wife who shared in John II Komnenos religious and charitable works , is known to have undertaken church building on a considerable scale , including construction of the Monastery of Christ Pantokrator ( Zeyrek Mosque ) in Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No records from the reign of John mention such persecution , though countermeasures against heresy by the Byzantine Church remained in force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A permanent synod in Constantinople investigated the writings of a deceased monk named Constantine Chrysomallos which had been circulating in certain monasteries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the few members of the imperial family to be placed in an important position by John was John II Komnenos cousin Adrian Komnenos ( son of John 's uncle the sebastokrator Isaac ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Soon afterwards Adrian was appointed Archbishop of Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet the change in policy was not motivated by financial concerns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An incident involving the abuse of a member of the imperial family by Venetians led to a dangerous conflict , especially as Byzantium had depended on Venice for its naval strength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a Byzantine retaliatory attack on Kerkyra , John exiled the Venetian merchants from Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1119 -- 1121 John defeated the Seljuq Turks , establishing John II Komnenos control over southwestern Anatolia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These invaders had been auxiliaries of the Prince of Kiev . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decisive moment of the battle was when John led the Varangian Guard , largely composed of Englishmen , to assault defensive Pecheneg wagon laager , employing their famous axes to hack their way in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The battle put an effective end to the Pechenegs as an independent people ; many of the captives taken in the conflict were settled as soldier-farmers within the Byzantine frontier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1119 , the Seljuqs had cut the land route to the city of Antalya on the southern coast of Anatolia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John II , and Axouch the Grand Domestic , recaptured Laodicea and Sozopolis , thus re-opening land communication with Antalya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This route was especially important as it also led to Cilicia and the Crusader states of Syria Following the end of hostilities with Hungary John was able to concentrate on Asia Minor , which became the focus of John II Komnenos attention for most of John II Komnenos remaining years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John II Komnenos undertook a campaign against the Danishmendid emirate in Malatya on the upper Euphrates from 1130 to 1135 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to restore the region to Byzantine control , John led a series of well planned and executed campaigns against the Turks , one of which resulted in the reconquest of the ancestral home of the Komnenoi at Kastamonu ( Kastra Komnenon ) , John II Komnenos then left a garrison of 2,000 men at Gangra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Spring of 1139 , John II Komnenos campaigned with success against Turks , probably nomadic Turkomans , who were raiding the regions along the Sangarios River ; hitting their means of subsistence by driving off their herds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This opened the route to the Principality of Antioch , where Raymond of Poitiers , Prince of Antioch , and Joscelin II , Count of Edessa , recognized themselves John II Komnenos vassals in 1137 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Even Raymond II the Count of Tripoli hastened northwards to pay homage to John , repeating the homage that John II Komnenos predecessor had given John 's father in 1109 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John had little choice but to leave Syria with John II Komnenos ambitions only partially realised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This expedition included a planned pilgrimage to Jerusalem on which John II Komnenos intended to take John II Komnenos army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
King Fulk of Jerusalem , fearing that the emperor 's presence with overwhelming military force would constrain John II Komnenos to make an act of homage and formally recognise Byzantine suzerainty over John II Komnenos kingdom , begged the emperor to bring only a modest escort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This lukewarm response resulted in John II deciding to postpone John II Komnenos pilgrimage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raymond of Poitiers played for time , putting the proposal to the vote of the Antiochene general assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John 's final action as emperor was to choose Manuel , the younger of John II Komnenos surviving sons , to be John II Komnenos successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John is recorded as citing two main reasons for choosing Manuel over John II Komnenos older brother Isaac : these were Isaac 's irascibility , and the courage that Manuel had shown on campaign at Neocaesareia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another theory alleges that the reason for this choice was the AIMA prophecy which foretold that John 's successor should be one whose name began with an `` M '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fittingly , John 's close friend John Axouch , although John II Komnenos is recorded as having tried hard to persuade the dying emperor that Isaac was the better candidate to succeed , was instrumental in ensuring that Manuel 's assumption of power was free from any overt opposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historian John Birkenmeier has recently argued that John 's reign was the most successful of the Komnenian period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Birkenmeier argues that John 's strategy of launching annual campaigns with limited , realistic objectives was a more sensible one than that followed by John II Komnenos son Manuel John II Komnenos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to this view , John 's campaigns benefited the Byzantine Empire because they protected the empire 's heartland , which lacked reliable borders , while gradually extending its territory in Asia Minor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John II Komnenos married Princess Piroska of Hungary ( renamed Irene ) , a daughter of King Ladislaus I of Hungary in 1104 ; the marriage was intended as compensation for the loss of some territories to King Coloman of Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John II Komnenos is Byzantine Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John II Komnenos is the leader of the Christian world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John II Komnenos is a faithful husband to his wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John II Komnenos is an exceptional example of a moral ruler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John II Komnenos is the head of the civil administration of the Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South China Sea is located The minute South China Sea Islands , collectively an archipelago , number in the hundreds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
States and territories with borders on the sea ( clockwise from north ) include : the People 's Republic of China ( including Macau and Hong Kong ) , the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) , the Philippines , Malaysia , Brunei , Indonesia , Singapore , Thailand , Cambodia , and Vietnam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South China Sea opened after around 45 million years ago when Dangerous Ground were rifted away from southern China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extension culminated in seafloor spreading around 30 million years ago , a process that propagated to the SW resulting in the V-shaped basin we see today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relative shear between Indochina and China caused South China Sea to open . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This view is disputed by geologists who do not consider Indochina to have moved far relative to mainland Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since opening the South China Sea has been the repository of large sediment volumes delivered by the Mekong River , Red River and Pearl River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest singular feature in the area of the Spratly Islands is a 100 km wide seamount called Reed Tablemount , also known as Reed Bank , in the northeast of the group , separated from Palawan Island of the Philippines by the Palawan Trench . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now completely submerged , with a depth of 20 m , South China Sea was an island until South China Sea sank about 7,000 years ago due to the increasing sea level after the last ice age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With an area of 8,866 km ² , South China Sea is one of the largest submerged atoll structures of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South China Sea is an extremely significant body of water in a geopolitical sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 1.6 million m ³ ( 10 million barrels ) of crude oil a day are shipped through the Strait of Malacca , where there are regular reports of piracy , but much less frequently than before the mid-20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural gas reserves are estimated to total around 7,500 km ³ ( 266 trillion cubic feet ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2013 report by the U.S. Energy Information Administration raised the total estimated oil reserves to 11 billion barrels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several countries have made competing territorial claims over South China Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such disputes have been regarded as Asia 's most potentially dangerous point of conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) and the Republic of China ( ROC ) claim almost the entire body as their own , demarcating their claims within what is known as the nine-dotted line , which claims overlap with virtually every other country in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spratly Islands have been the site of a naval clash , in which over seventy Vietnamese sailors were killed just south of Chigua Reef in March 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ASEAN in general , and Malaysia in particular , has been keen to ensure that the territorial disputes within South China Sea do not escalate into armed conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2010 , US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called for the Peoples Republic of China to resolve the territorial dispute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
China responded by demanding the US keep out of the issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This came at a time when both countries have been engaging in naval exercises in a show of force to the opposing side , which increased tensions in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This incidence sparked several protests against China in Vietnam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 22 , 2011 , one of India 's amphibious assault vessels , the INS Airavat which was on a friendly visit to Vietnam , was reportedly contacted at a distance of 45 nautical miles from the Vietnamese coast in the disputed South China Sea on an open radio channel by a vessel identifying itself as the Chinese Navy and stating that the ship was entering Chinese waters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indian Navy further clarified that `` there was no confrontation involving the INS Airavat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
India supports freedom of navigation in international waters , including in South China Sea , and the right of passage in accordance with accepted principles of international law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Jiang Yu issued a protest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indo-Vietnamese deal was also denounced by the Chinese state-run newspaper Global Times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South China Sea is The minute South China Sea Islands , collectively an archipelago , number in the hundreds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South China Sea is The minute South China Sea Islands , collectively an archipelago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South China Sea is an island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South China Sea is one of the largest submerged atoll structures of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South China Sea is the second most used sea lane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theophilos was the Byzantine Emperor from 829 until Theophilos (emperor) death in 842 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theophilos (emperor) was the second emperor of the Phrygian dynasty and the last emperor to support iconoclasm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theophilos personally led the armies in Theophilos (emperor) lifelong war against the Arabs , beginning in 831 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael II crowned Theophilos co-emperor in 822 , shortly after Theophilos (emperor) own accession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theophilos continued in Theophilos (emperor) predecessors ' iconoclasm , though without Theophilos (emperor) father 's more conciliatory tone , issuing an edict in 832 forbidding the veneration of icons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theophilos (emperor) also saw Theophilos (emperor) as the champion of justice , which Theophilos (emperor) served most ostentatiously by executing Theophilos (emperor) father 's co-conspirators against Leo V immediately after Theophilos (emperor) accession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vlastimir of Serbia united several tribes , and Theophilos (emperor) granted the Serbs independence ; Vlastimir acknowledged nominal overlordship of the Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annexation of western Macedonia by the Bulgars changed the political situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another cause might have been that the Byzantines wanted to divert attention so that they could cope with the Slavic uprising in the Peloponnese , meaning they sent the Serbs to instigate the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is thought that the rapid extension of Bulgars over Slavs prompted the Serbs to unite into a state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The war ended with the death of Theophilos , which released Vlastimir from Theophilos (emperor) obligations to the Byzantine Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theophilos (emperor) character has been the subject of considerable discussion , some regarding Theophilos (emperor) as one of the best Byzantine Emperors , others as an ordinary and not a particularly significant ruler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is no doubt that Theophilos (emperor) did Theophilos (emperor) best to check corruption and oppression on the part of Theophilos (emperor) officials , and that Theophilos (emperor) administered justice with strict impartiality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the drain of the war in Asia and the large sums spent by Theophilos (emperor) on building , commerce , and industry , the finances of the Empire flourished , largely due to highly efficient administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theophilos (emperor) is the Byzantine Emperor from 829 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theophilos (emperor) is the second emperor of the Phrygian dynasty and the last emperor to support iconoclasm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theophilos (emperor) is the son of the Byzantine Emperor Michael II and his wife Thekla , and the godson of Emperor Leo V the Armenian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theophilos (emperor) is the son of the Byzantine Emperor Michael II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Volkswagen Kübelwagen ( literally translated as `` tub truck '' , for Volkswagen Kübelwagen resemblance to a metal bathtub on wheels ) was a light military vehicle designed by Ferdinand Porsche and built by Volkswagen during World War II for use by the German military ( both Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Adolf Hitler discussed with Ferdinand Porsche the possibility of military application of the Volkswagen as early as April 1934 , it was not until January 1938 , that high-ranking Third Reich army officials formally approached Porsche about designing an inexpensive , light-weight military transport vehicle that could be operated reliably both on - and off-road in even the most extreme conditions , suggesting that the Beetle could provide the basis for such a vehicle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , the army had stipulated a laden weight of 950 kg including four battle-dressed troops , which meant that the vehicle Volkswagen Kübelwagen should not weigh more than 550 kg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Porsche therefore sub-contracted Trutz , an experienced military coachbuilder to help out with the body design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Developmental testing by the military began after a presentation of the prototypes designated as Type 62 in November 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Volkswagen Kübelwagen light weight and ZF self-locking differential compensated for the lack of 4 × 4 capabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further development of the Type 62 took place during 1939 , including a more angular body design ; and pre-production models were field-tested in the invasion of Poland that started in September that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite their overall satisfaction with Volkswagen Kübelwagen performance , military commanders demanded that a few important changes be made : the lowest speed of Volkswagen Kübelwagen had to be reduced from 8 km/h mph to 4 km/h mph as an adjustment to the pace of marching soldiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondly Volkswagen Kübelwagen needed some improvement of Volkswagen Kübelwagen off road ability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Revised dampers , 41 cm wheels and a limited slip differential , as well as countless small modifications completed the specification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to reflect the changes , Volkswagen Kübelwagen was renamed Type 82 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Full scale production of the Type 82 Kübelwagen started in February 1940 , as soon as the VW factories had become operational . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two-wheel-drive Kübelwagen surprised even those who had been a part of Volkswagen Kübelwagen development , as Volkswagen Kübelwagen handily out-performed the other vehicles in nearly every test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most notably -- thanks to Volkswagen Kübelwagen smooth , flat underbody -- the Kübel would propel Volkswagen Kübelwagen much like a motorised sled when Volkswagen Kübelwagen wheels were sinking into sand , snow or mud , allowing Volkswagen Kübelwagen to follow tracked vehicles with remarkable tenacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This statement is at odds with U.S. War Department Technical Manual TM-E 30-451 , Handbook on German Military Forces , dated 15 March 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this manual ( p. 416 ) , Volkswagen Kübelwagen states `` The Volkswagen , the German equivalent of the U.S. `` Jeep '' , is inferior in every way except in the comfort of Volkswagen Kübelwagen seating accommodations '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For starting under winter conditions , a specially volatile starting fuel was required , contained in a small auxiliary fuel tank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the body was not a load-bearing part of the structure of the vehicle , Volkswagen Kübelwagen could easily be modified to special purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kübelwagen could reach a top speed of 80 km/h mph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Type 82/3 : Mock-up armoured vehicle/command car with machine gun-fitted turret over the cabin Type 82/8 : Like Type 82/0 but had an open body made of wood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Volkswagen Kübelwagen is a load-bearing part of the structure of the vehicle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , Irene of Athens normally referred to Irene of Athens as basilissa , 'em press ' , although there are three instances of the title basileus being used by Irene of Athens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Irene was born to a noble Greek family of Athens , the Sarantapechos family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE
Although Irene of Athens was an orphan , Irene of Athens uncle , Constantine Sarantapechos , was a patrician and possibly strategos of the theme of Hellas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Irene of Athens appears to have come from a noble family , there is no clear reason why Irene of Athens would have been chosen as Leo 's bride , leading some scholars to speculate that Irene of Athens was selected in a bride-show , in which eligible women were paraded before the bridegroom until one was finally selected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 14 January 771 , Irene gave birth to a son , the future Constantine VI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Constantine V died in September 775 , Leo was to succeed to the throne at the age of twenty-five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , when Leo died on 8 September 780 , Irene became regent for their nine-year old son Constantine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Irene was almost immediately confronted with a conspiracy that Irene of Athens heard was to raise to the throne Caesar Nikephoros , a half-brother of Leo IV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Irene of Athens negotiated a marriage between Irene of Athens son and Rotrude , a daughter of Charlemagne by his third wife Hildegard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Irene went as far as to send an official to instruct the Frankish princess in Greek ; however , Irene Irene of Athens broke off the engagement in 787 , against Irene of Athens son 's wishes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Irene next had to subdue a rebellion led by Elpidius , the strategos of Sicily , whose family was tortured and imprisoned when a fleet was sent , which succeeded in defeating the Sicilians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elpidius fled to Africa , where he defected to the Arabs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the success of Constantine V 's general , Michael Lachanodrakon , who foiled an Arab attack on the eastern frontiers , a huge Arab army under Harun al-Rashid invaded Anatolia in summer 782 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Having elected Tarasios , one of Irene of Athens partisans , to the patriarchate in 784 , Irene of Athens summoned two church councils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first of these , held in 786 at Constantinople , was frustrated by the opposition of the soldiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Constantine approached maturity he began to grow restless under Irene of Athens autocratic sway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seized by his attendants on the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus , Constantine was carried back to the palace at Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Irene reigned for five years , from 797 to 802 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Irene of Athens died the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By Irene of Athens marriage to Emperor Leo IV the Khazar , Irene had only one son Constantine VI , whom Irene of Athens succeeded on the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Irene also had a nephew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Irene of Athens is the commonly known name of Irene Sarantapechaina , Byzantine empress regnant from 797 to 802 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Irene of Athens is an orphan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) is an early encyclopedia published circa AD 77 -- 79 by Pliny the Elder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work is dedicated to the emperor Titus , son of Pliny 's close friend , the emperor Vespasian , in the first year of Titus 's reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) is the only work by Pliny to have survived and the last that he published , lacking a final revision at the time of his death during the AD 79 eruption of Vesuvius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nature for Natural History (Pliny) was divine , a pantheistic concept inspired by the Stoic philosophy which underlies much of his thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the deity in question was a goddess whose main purpose was to serve the human race : `` nature , that is life '' is human life in a natural landscape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After an initial survey of cosmology and geography , Pliny starts his treatment of animals with the human race , `` for whose sake great nature appears to have created all other things '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Pliny 's premise seems remote from modern ecological theories , the result is a compendium of an entire culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These monstrous races -- the Cynocephali or Dog-Heads , the Sciapodae , whose single foot could act as a sunshade , the mouthless Astomi , who lived on scents -- were not strictly new . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) had gone to investigate the strange cloud -- `` shaped like an umbrella pine '' , according to his nephew -- rising from the mountain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) was one of the first ancient texts to be printed , in 1469 , and over two hundred editions had been produced by the end of the nineteenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Translations in various languages had already appeared by the Middle Ages , making Pliny 's `` treasure house '' of knowledge widely available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The table below is a summary based on modern names for topics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work was probably published with little revision by the author 's nephew Pliny the Younger , who , when telling the story of a tame dolphin and describing the floating islands of the Vadimonian Lake thirty years later , has apparently forgotten that both are to be found in his uncle 's work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 9th century , Alcuin sent a request to Charlemagne for a copy of the earlier books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dicuil gathered extracts from the pages of Natural History (Pliny) for his own Mensura orbis terrae ( ca. 825 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pliny 's work was held in high esteem in the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of extant manuscripts is about 200 ; but the best of the more ancient manuscripts , that at Bamberg State Library , contains only books xxxii -- xxxvii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert of Cricklade , prior of St. Frideswide 's Priory at Oxford , dedicated to Henry II a Defloratio consisting of nine books of selections taken from one of the manuscripts of this class , which has been recently recognized as supplying us with the only evidence for some parts of the true text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the later manuscripts , the codex Vesontinus , formerly at Besançon ( 11th century ) , has been divided into three portions , now in Rome , Paris , and Leiden respectively , while there is also a transcript of the whole of this manuscript at Leiden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite , or perhaps because of , the multiplicity of texts in circulation , many were in a poor state.What would Cicero , or Livy , or the other great men of the past , Natural History (Pliny) above all , think if they could return to life and read their own works ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philemon Holland 's much improved translation of 1601 and further versions multiplied as Pliny 's reputation grew during the Renaissance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He critically notes the following of perfumes : `` Perfumes are the most pointless of luxuries , for pearls and jewels are at least passed on the one 's heirs , and clothes last for a time , but perfumes lose their fragrance and perish as soon as Natural History (Pliny) are used '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other substances added include myrrh , cinnamon , and balsam gum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The keeping of aquaria was a popular pastime of the rich , and Natural History (Pliny) provides several amusing anecdotes of the problems of owners becoming too closely attached to their fishes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence cited includes the fact that some samples exhibit encapsulated insects , a feature readily explained by the presence of a viscous resin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pliny refers to the way in which Natural History (Pliny) will exert a charge when rubbed , a property well known to Theophrastus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) has an extensive discussion of metals including gold , silver , copper , mercury , lead , tin and iron , as well as their many alloys such as electrum , bronze , pewter , and steel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The examples given are Natural History (Pliny) capability of being beaten into fine foil with just one ounce , producing 750 leaves four inches square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fine gold wire can be woven into cloth , although imperial clothes usually combined Natural History (Pliny) with natural fibres like wool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He once saw Agrippina the Younger , wife of Claudius , at a public show on the Fucine Lake involving a naval battle , wearing a military cloak made of gold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Silver comes next in Pliny 's pantheon of greed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spain produced the most silver in his time , many of the mines having been started by Hannibal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) is probably referring to the reverse overshot water-wheels operated by treadmill and found in Roman mines in the 1920s as discussed below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britain , he says , is very rich in lead , which is found on the surface at many places , and thus very easy to extract ; production was so high that a law was passed attempting to restrict mining . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same section , he deals with the liquid metal mercury , which is also found in silver mines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The face of the statue was modified shortly after Nero 's , death during Vespasian 's reign , to make Natural History (Pliny) truly a statue of Sol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The topic concentrates on the most valuable gemstones , because Natural History (Pliny) gives him yet another opportunity to criticize the obsession with luxury products such as engraved gems and hardstone carvings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) is often banded with purple colours , which is presumably why the Romans regarded Natural History (Pliny) so highly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nero deliberately broke two crystal cups when he realised that he was about to be deposed , so denying anyone else of their use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) returns to the problem of fraud and the detection of false gems using several tests , including the scratch test , where counterfeit gems can be marked by a steel file , and genuine ones not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diamond sits at the top of the series because , Pliny says , Natural History (Pliny) will scratch all other minerals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) is also a source for some interesting devices and machines used in cultivation and processing the crops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) is depicted on a bas-relief from the later Roman period found at Trier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Book eighteen describes how grain is ground using pestles powered by water wheels , found in the remains of many Roman water mills found across the Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extant mills found at Barbegal in southern France use water supplied by the aqueduct supplying Arles , powering at least sixteen overshot water wheels arranged in two parallel sets of eight down the hillside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vertical water mills were well known to the Romans , being described by Vitruvius in his De Architectura of 25 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sawmill powered by a water wheel has been described in a bas-relief from Hierapolis , known as the Hierapolis sawmill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather than using the direct drive from the rotating shaft , the Hierapolis sawmill powered a crankshaft to activate the long saw blades in cutting stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of the apparatus on the sarcophagus shows a gear train which could control cutting speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Aqua Traiana fed water mills arranged in a parallel sequence at the Janiculum , under the present American Academy in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belisarius restored the supply of grain by using mills floating in the Tiber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of multiple stacked sequences of reverse overshot water-wheels was widespread in Roman mines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pliny 's chapters on ancient art are especially valuable because his work is virtually the only classical source of information on the subject . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anecdotic element has been ascribed to Duris ( xxxiv . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last two authorities are named in connection with Parrhasius ( xxxv . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the indices to xxxiii -- xxxvi , an important place is assigned to Pasiteles of Naples , the author of a work in five volumes on famous works of art ( xxxvi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Pliny 's knowledge of the Greek authorities was probably mainly due to Varro , whom he often quotes ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
Varro probably dealt with the history of art in connection with architecture , which was included in his Disciplinae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a number of items relating to works of art near the coast of Asia Minor and in the adjacent islands , Natural History (Pliny) was indebted to the general , statesman , orator and historian Gaius Licinius Mucianus , who died before 77 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) mentions the works of art collected by Vespasian in the Temple of Peace and in his other galleries ( xxxiv . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) shows the Trojan priest Laocoön and his sons Antiphantes and Thymbraeus being strangled by sea serpents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , he gives a clear description of gold mining , which includes large-scale use of water to scour alluvial gold deposits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fieldwork in the surrounding area has discovered many more Roman mines where similar techniques were used on a large scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At another location , Montefurado on the river Sil , the river Natural History (Pliny) was diverted to expose placer deposits in the bed of the river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Field work has also established the extensive use of hydraulic mining to prospect for gold by construction of several aqueducts and many water reservoirs and tanks at the minehead , just as Natural History (Pliny) describes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The water supply was used for hushing the deposits , by releasing a full tank , the water wave scouring the ground below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The system found at the Rio Tinto copper mines in Spain comprised a set of 16 such wheels arranged in pairs in a vertical sequence with a total lift of 96 feet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) describes methods of underground mining , including the use of fire-setting to attack the gold-bearing rock and so extract the ore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) involved creating a fire against a hard rock working to weaken Natural History (Pliny) sufficiently to be able to remove Natural History (Pliny) effectively , followed by quenching with water or vinegar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The method was fraught with problems , not least of which was the formation of large volumes of toxic gases , so ventilation was essential in the confined galleries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
His description of construction of the aqueducts needed to prospect for gold-bearing ore by removing overburden and work the alluvial deposits bears the hallmarks of the eyewitness , and he served as Procurator in northern Hispania when the region , in 73 AD , was experiencing a gold rush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same water supply was then used as a gentle stream to wash the crushed ore , the gold particles being collected in riffle boxes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least two of the tanks used at the gold mine still hold water , a tribute to their builders nearly 2000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of a curious disease of the human mind , Natural History (Pliny) pleases us to enshrine in history records of bloodshed and slaughter , so that those ignorant of the facts of the world may become acquainted with the crimes of mankind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) is a model for later encyclopedias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) is the only work by Pliny to have survived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) is one of the first ancient texts to be printed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) is a Naturae historia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) is a source for some interesting devices and machines used in cultivation and processing the crops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural History (Pliny) is a compilation ultimately founded on the lost textbooks of Xenocrates and on the biographies of Duris and Antigonus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born into the Macedonian dynasty that had ruled the Byzantine Empire for almost two hundred years , Theodora (11th century) was co-empress with Theodora (11th century) sister Zoe for two months in 1042 and sole empress from 11 January 1055 to 31 August 1056 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theodora (11th century) position as an eligible imperial princess saw Theodora (11th century) considered as a possible bride for the Holy Roman Emperor in the west , Otto III in 996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondly , Theodora (11th century) claimed that since Romanos and Theodora (11th century) were third cousins , it was too close a blood relationship for marriage to occur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , Constantine VIII was forced to choose Theodora (11th century) sister , Zoe , who married Romanos instead in 1028 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the accession of Romanos , Theodora prudently retreated back into the gynaeceum , with its daily religious routines , but this did not preserve Theodora (11th century) from Theodora (11th century) sister 's jealousy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Michael IV 's death in December 1041 , Zoe adopted Michael 's nephew , who was crowned as Michael V. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
A delegation headed by the Patrician Constantine Cabasilas went to the monastery at Petrion to convince Theodora to become co-empress alongside Theodora (11th century) sister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At an assembly at Hagia Sophia , the people escorted a furious Theodora from Petrion , and proclaimed Theodora (11th century) empress along with Zoe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After crowning Theodora (11th century) , the mob stormed the palace , forcing Michael V to escape to a monastery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Michael Psellus claimed the joint reign was a complete failure , John Scylitzes stated that they were very conscientious in rectifying the abuses of the previous reigns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Theodora (11th century) Theodora (11th century) appeared together at meetings of the Senate , or when they gave public audiences , it was soon apparent that their joint reign was under considerable strain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After two months of increasing acrimony between the two , Zoe decided to search for a new husband , thereby denying Theodora the opportunity to increase Theodora (11th century) influence , stemming from Theodora (11th century) sister 's obvious talents for governing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although officially Theodora and Zoe continued to be recognised as empresses and Theodora continued to appear at all official functions , all power devolved onto Theodora (11th century) brother-in-law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to a popular uprising by the citizens of Constantinople in 1044 , which was only quietened by the appearance of Zoe and Theodora (11th century) at a balcony , who reassured the mob that they were not in any danger of assassination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theodora (11th century) appointment of clerics offended the Patriarch Michael Keroularios , who considered this the duty of men , not women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inevitably , Leo Paraspondylos 's faction was interested in maintaining its control of government through the aging empress , while the patriarch Michael Keroularios advocated that Theodora advance a subject to the throne through marriage to Theodora (11th century) , something which would have assured the succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hoping to recover Theodora (11th century) health , Theodora made Theodora (11th century) chosen successor swear that he would always obey Theodora (11th century) orders while Theodora (11th century) was alive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Michael VI was not related to the Macedonian dynasty that had ruled the Byzantine Empire for 189 years , he did not receive universal support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This lack of support resulted in a series of conflicts for the throne among various noble families that lasted from 1056 until 1081 until the arrival of the Komnenian dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Flame is a symbol of the Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commemorating the theft of fire from the Greek god Zeus by Prometheus , Olympic Flame origins lie in ancient Greece , where a fire was kept burning throughout the celebration of the ancient Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The Olympic Torch today is ignited several months before the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games at the site of the ancient Olympics in Olympia , Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eleven women , representing the Vestal Virgins , perform a celebration at the Temple of Hera in which the torch is kindled by the light of the Sun , Olympic Flame rays concentrated by a parabolic mirror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Olympic Torch Relay ends on the day of the opening ceremony in the central stadium of the Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the time of the original games within the boundaries of Olympia , the altar of the sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Hera maintained a continuous flame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , fire was also present at many of the sanctuaries in Olympia , Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern Olympic Flame is ignited at the site where the temple of Hera used to stand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tradition was reintroduced during the 1928 Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An employee of the Electric Utility of Amsterdam lit the first Olympic Flame in the Marathon Tower of the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern convention of moving the Olympic Flame via a relay system from Greece to the Olympic venue began in 1936 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carl Diem devised the idea of Olympic Flame for the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin that was organized by the Nazis under the guidance of Joseph Goebbels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leni Riefenstahl later staged Olympic Flame for the 1938 film Olympia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitler saw the link with the ancient Games as the perfect way to illustrate his belief that classical Greece was an Aryan forerunner of the modern German Reich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although most of the time the torch with the Olympic flame is still carried by runners , Olympic Flame has been transported in many different ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1956 , all carriers in the torch relay to Stockholm , where the equestrian events were held instead of in Melbourne , travelled on horseback . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Remarkable means of transportation were used in 1976 , when Olympic Flame was transformed to a radio signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This distinctive 1976 torch was manufactured by John L. Saksun 's The Queensway Machine Products Ltd. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , Olympic Flame was carried under the water by divers near the Great Barrier Reef . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , the first global torch relay was undertaken , a journey that lasted 78 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps one of the most spectacular of these ceremonies took place at the 1992 Barcelona Games , when Paralympic archer Antonio Rebollo ignited the cauldron by shooting a burning arrow over it , which ignited gas rising from the cauldron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years later , Olympic Flame was brought into the stadium of Lillehammer by a ski jumper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Vancouver 2010 , four athletes -- Catriona LeMay Doan , Wayne Gretzky , Steve Nash and Nancy Greene -- were given the honor of lighting Olympic Flame simultaneously ( indoor ) before Wayne Gretzky transferred Olympic Flame to an outdoor cauldron at Vancouver 's waterfront . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first well-known athlete to light the cauldron in the stadium was ninefold Olympic Champion Paavo Nurmi , who excited the home crowd in Helsinki in 1952 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Japanese runner Yoshinori Sakai was born in Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 , the day the nuclear weapon Little Boy destroyed that city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 2012 Games in London , seven aspiring young athletes -- each nominated by a British Olympic hero -- had the honour of lighting the cauldron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1968 , Enriqueta Basilio became the first woman to light the Olympic Cauldron at the Olympic Games in Mexico City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Flame travels through routes that symbolise human achievement such as Parkes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Flame , but not the flame , was taken into space by astronauts in 1996 and 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , in 2009 , the International Olympic Committee announced that future torch relays could be held only within the country hosting the Olympics after the initial Greek leg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The London 2012 touch traveled 8000 miles across the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The design of Olympic Flame used in the relay to the Games changes for each Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These design-led torches have been less popular than the more classical designs , Olympic Flame was criticised for being simply too heavy for the runners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The torch for the 1948 London Olympics was designed by architect Ralph Lavers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This classical design of a long handle capped by a cylindrical bowl re-appeared in many later torch designs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The torch used for the final entry to the stadium and the lighting of the cauldron was of a different design , also a feature that would re-appear in later years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fuel used for Olympic Flame has varied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of torches made has varied from , for example , 22 for Helsinki in 1952 , 6,200 for the 1980 Moscow Games and 8,000 for the London 2012 Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In transit , Olympic Flame sometimes travels by air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A version of the miner 's safety lamp is used , kept alight in the air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Flame has been carried across water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1968 Grenoble Winter Games was carried across the port of Marseilles by a diver holding it aloft above the water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 an underwater flare was used by a diver across the Great Barrier Reef en route to the Sydney Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1956 Melbourne Games in Australia , local veterinary student Barry Larkin protested against the relay when he tricked onlookers by carrying a fake flame , consisting of a pair of underpants set on fire in a plum pudding can , attached to a chair leg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the fires contained in the torches and Olympic cauldrons all trace a common lineage back to the same Olympia lighting ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the more memorable extinguishings occurred at the 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal , Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a rainstorm doused Olympic Flame a few days after the games had opened , an official re-lit the flame using his cigarette lighter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 Olympic Flame was extinguished at least two times by Chinese officials ( five times according to French police ) so that it could be transported in a bus amid protests while it was being paraded through Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The currently designed torch has a safeguard built into Olympic Flame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several backup flames are taken along the ceremonial journey in case Olympic Flame is extinguished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These also tie in with how the cauldron is lit during the Opening Ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Flame is part of the modern Olympic Games ever since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Flame is a protest against China 's human rights record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theodoros I Komnenos Laskaris ( , Theodōros I Laskaris ) ( c. 1174/1175 -- 1221/August , 1222 ) was Emperor of Nicaea ( 1204 -- 1221 or 1205 -- 1222 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theodore Laskaris was born to the Laskaris , a noble but not particularly renowned Byzantine family of Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miller identified said sister with the wife of Marco I Sanudo and mother of Angelo Sanudo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Dictionnaire historique et Généalogique des grandes familles de Grèce , d'Albanie et de Constantinople '' ( 1983 ) by Mihail-Dimitri Sturdza rejected the theory based on the silence of Byzantine primary sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1198/9 , Theodore married Anna Angelina , daughter of the Byzantine Emperor Alexios III Angelos and Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Theodore later distinguished Theodore I Laskaris during the sieges of Constantinople by the Latins of the Fourth Crusade ( 1203 -- 1204 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theodore I Laskaris remained in Constantinople until the Latins actually penetrated into the city , at which point Theodore I Laskaris fled across Bosphorus together with Theodore I Laskaris wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Bithynia Theodore established Theodore I Laskaris in Nicaea , which became the chief rallying-point for Theodore I Laskaris countrymen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At first Theodore did not claim the imperial title , perhaps because Theodore I Laskaris father-in-law and Theodore I Laskaris brother were both still living , perhaps because of the imminent Latin invasion , or perhaps because there was no Patriarch of Constantinople to crown him Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation was complicated by the invasion of Sultan Kaykhusraw I of Rum at the instigation of the deposed Alexios III in 1211 ; however , the Nicaeans defeated the Seljuk army at the Battle of Antioch on the Meander where Theodore Laskaris killed the sultan in combat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Anna Angelina died in 1212 , Theodore married secondly Philippa of Armenia ( 1183-aft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theodore II Laskaris is emperor of Nicaea , 1254 -- 1258 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John III Doukas Vatatzes , Latinized as Ducas Vatatzes ( , Iōannēs III Doukas Vatatzēs , c. 1192 , Didymoteicho -- 3 November 1254 , Nymphaion ) was Emperor of Nicaea 1221 -- 1254 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John III Doukas Vatatzes had two older brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eldest was Isaakios Doukas Vatatzes ( died 1261 ) , who married and had two children : Ioannes Vatatzes ( born 1215 ) , who married to Eudokia Angelina and had two daughters Theodora Doukaina Vatatzaina , wife of Michael VIII Palaiologos , and Maria Vatatzaina , married to Michael Doukas Glabas Tarchaneiotes , Military Goveror of Thrace ; and a daughter , married to Konstantinos Strategopoulos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John III Doukas Vatatzes other older brother was the father in law of Alexios Raul ( died 1258 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The struggle ended with the Battle of Poimanenos in 1224 , in which John III Doukas Vatatzes opponents were defeated in spite of the support they had acquired from the Latin Empire of Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of some reverses against the Latin Empire in 1240 , John III was able to take advantage of Ivan Asen II 's death in 1241 to impose John III Doukas Vatatzes own suzerainty over Thessalonica ( in 1242 ) , and later to annex this city , as well as much of Bulgarian Thrace in 1246 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immediately afterwards , John III was able to establish an effective stranglehold on Constantinople in 1247 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last years of John III Doukas Vatatzes reign saw the extension of Nicaean authority far to the west , where John III attempted to contain the expansion of Epirus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John III Doukas Vatatzes was a successful ruler who laid the groundwork for Nicaea 's recovery of Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John III married as John III Doukas Vatatzes second wife Constance II of Hohenstaufen , an illegitimate daughter of Emperor Frederick II by John III Doukas Vatatzes mistress Bianca Lancia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
John III Doukas Vatatzes is Emperor of Nicaea 1221 -- 1254 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John III Doukas Vatatzes is the son of the general Basileios Vatatzes , Duke of Thrace , who died in 1193 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John III Doukas Vatatzes is a successful ruler who laid the groundwork for Nicaea 's recovery of Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Presbyter ( Greek πρεσβύτερος , presbuteros : `` elder '' , or `` priest '' in Christian usage ) in the New Testament refers to a leader in local Christian congregations , then often not clearly distinguished from episkopos , presbyter referring to ordinary priests or elders and episkopos referring exclusively to the full order or office of bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English word priest has presbuter as the etymological origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman Catholic Church , the Orthodox Church , the non-Chalcedonian churches and similar groups typically refer to presbyters in English as priests ( priest is etymologically derived from the Greek presbyteros via the Latin presbyter ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This usage is seen by most Protestant Christians as stripping the laity of Presbyter priestly status , while those who use the term defend Presbyter usage by saying that , while they do believe in the priesthood ( Greek ἱερεύς hiereus - a different word altogether , used in Rev 1:6 , 1 Pet 2:9 ) of all believers , they do not believe in the eldership of all believers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is generally true of United Methodists , who ordain elders as clergy ( pastors ) while affirming the priesthood of all believers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The web site of the International Standard Version of the Bible , a Protestant translation , responds to a criticism of Presbyter use of `` elder '' over `` priest '' by stating : This response largely details the Evangelical Protestant understanding which rejects the idea of an ordained priesthood as is practiced in the ancient churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ulmus americana is an extremely hardy tree that can withstand winter temperatures as low as − 42 ° C ( − 44 ° F ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trees in areas unaffected by Dutch elm disease can live for several hundred years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A prime example of the species was the Sauble Elm , which grew beside the banks of the Sauble River in Ontario , Canada , to a height of 43 m ( 140 ft ) , with a d.b.h of 196 cm ( 6.43 ft ) before succumbing to Dutch elm disease ; when it was felled in 1968 , a tree-ring count established that it had germinated in 1701 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ulmus americana is a deciduous tree , which , before the advent of Dutch elm disease , commonly grew to > 30 m ( 100 ft ) tall with a trunk > 1.2 m ( 4 ft ) d.b.h. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flowers are small , purple-brown , and , being wind-pollinated , are apetalous ; Ulmus americana emerge in early spring before the leaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The species ' wind-dispersed seeds enable Ulmus americana to spread rapidly as suitable areas of habitat become available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The leaves of Ulmus americana serve as food for the larvae of various lepidopterans ( butterflies & moths ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
See List of Lepidoptera that feed on elms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
U. americana is also the most susceptible of all the elms to verticillium wilt , whose external symptoms closely mimic those of DED . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dutch elm disease ( DED ) is a fungal disease which has ravaged Ulmus americana , causing catastrophic die-offs in cities across the range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ulmus americana is particularly susceptible to disease because the period of infection often coincides with the period , approximately 30 days , of rapid terminal growth when new springwood vessels are fully functional . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in Central Park and Tompkins Square Park in New York City , stands of several large elms originally planted by Frederick Law Olmsted survive because of their isolation from neighboring areas in New York where there had been heavy mortality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The large Massachusetts Champion Elm stands on Summer Street in the Berkshire County town of Lanesborough , Massachusetts has been kept alive by antifungal treatments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest surviving urban forest of American elms in North America is believed to be in the city of Winnipeg , Canada , where close to 200,000 elms remain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American elm 's biology in some ways has helped to spare Ulmus americana from obliteration by the Dutch elm disease , in contrast to what happened to the American chestnut with the chestnut blight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elms have been able to survive and to reproduce in areas where the disease had eliminated old trees , although most of these young elms eventually succumb to the disease at a relatively young age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two species of elm bark beetle , one of them native , are known to carry the disease in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the European elm bark beetle is known to have occurred across southern and central Alberta , Ulmus americana does not appear to be carrying the disease in these areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some cities such as Kansas City , Missouri , had used mostly American elms in planting Ulmus americana city streets and had had some of the finest shaded residential streets in the nation , until the disease almost obliterated these plantings in the late 1960s and early 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the cross-grained wood imbues the branches with great strength , with limb breakages rare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio botanist William B. Werthner , discussing the contrast between open-grown and forest-grown American elms , noted that : In the open , with an abundance of air and light , the main trunk divides into several leading branches which leave the trunk at a sharp angle and continue to grow upward , gradually diverging , dividing and subdividing into long , flexible branchlets whose ends , at last , float lightly in the air , giving the tree a round , somewhat flattened top of beautifully regular proportions and characteristically fine twiggery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
American elms have been planted in North America beyond Ulmus americana natural range as far north as central Alberta , and south to Lake Worth , Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ulmus americana also survives low desert heat at Phoenix , Arizona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Introductions across the Atlantic rarely prospered , even before the outbreak of Dutch elm disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few , mostly young , specimens survive in British arboreta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ulmus americana is only rarely found in New Zealand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Introduced to the UK in 2001 , ` Princeton ' was selected by HRH The Prince of Wales to form the Anniversary Avenue from the Orchard Room reception centre to the Golden Bird statue at Highgrove House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , the Elm Recovery Project from the University of Guelph in Ontario , Canada , reported that cuttings from healthy surviving old elms surveyed across Ontario had been grown to produce a bank of resistant trees , isolated for selective breeding of highly resistant cultivars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , given the repeated failure with the two species by research institutions , it is now believed that the `` American elm '' in question was more likely to have been the red elm , Ulmus rubra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Across the Atlantic , the TROBI champion grows at Avondale in Wicklow , Ireland ; last measured in 2000 , it was 22.5 m high by 98 cm d.b.h. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In what is now Penn Treaty Park , the founder of Pennsylvania , William Penn , is said to have entered into a treaty of peace in 1683 with the native Lenape Turtle Clan under a picturesque elm tree immortalized in a painting by Benjamin West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
West made the tree , already a local landmark , famous by incorporating Ulmus americana into his painting after hearing legends ( of unknown veracity ) about the tree being the location of the treaty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 6 , 1810 a great storm blew the tree down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wood from the tree was made into furniture , canes , walking sticks and various trinkets that Philadelphians kept as relics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Washington is said to have taken command of the American Continental Army under the Washington Elm in Cambridge on July 3 , 1775 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tree , an American white elm , became a celebrated attraction , with Ulmus americana own plaque , a fence constructed around Ulmus americana and a road moved in order to help preserve Ulmus americana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As late as the early 1930s , garden shops advertised that they had cuttings of the tree for sale , although the accuracy of the claims has been doubted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Harvard `` professor of plant anatomy '' examined the tree rings days after the tree was felled and pronounced Ulmus americana between 204 and 210 years old , making Ulmus americana at most 62 years old when Washington took command of the troops at Cambridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cutting was planted , cuttings were then taken from Ulmus americana , including one planted on February 18 , 1932 , the 200th anniversary of the birth of George Washington , for whom Washington state is named . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
That tree remains on the campus of the Washington State Capitol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just to the west of the tree is a small elm from a cutting made in 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Logan Elm that stood near Circleville , Ohio , was one of the largest American elms anywhere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to tradition , Chief Logan of the Mingo tribe delivered a passionate speech at a peace-treaty meeting under this elm in 1774 , said to be the most famous speech ever given by a Native American . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another notable American elm , named Herbie , was the tallest American elm in New England until it was cut down on January 19 , 2010 , after Dutch elm disease became fatal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tree stood in Yarmouth , Maine , where Ulmus americana was cared for by the town 's tree warden , Frank Knight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
When cut down , Herbie was 217 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herbie 's wood is of interest to dendroclimatologists , who will use cross-sections of the trunk to help answer questions about climate during the tree 's lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ulmus americana , located in a parking lot directly across the street from the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City , OK , survived a terrorist bombing on April 19 , 1995 that killed 168 people and destroyed the building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , nearly a year later the tree began to bloom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nobility and arching grace of the American elm in Ulmus americana heyday , on farms , in villages , in towns and on campuses , were celebrated in the books of photographs of Wallace Nutting ( Massachusetts Beautiful , N.Y. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ulmus americana is a deciduous tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ulmus americana is highly susceptible to Dutch elm disease ( DED ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ulmus americana is an important part of the Oklahoma City National Memorial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
John V Palaiologos ( or Palaeologus ) ( , Iōannēs V Palaiologos ) ( 18 June 1332 -- 16 February 1391 ) was a Byzantine emperor , who succeeded John V Palaiologos father in 1341 , at age nine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1346 to 1349 , the Black Plague devastated Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Victorious in 1347 , John Kantakouzenos ruled as co-emperor until John V Palaiologos son Matthew was attacked by John V in 1352 , leading to a second civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Ottomans , who had been allied with the Kantakouzenoi , continued to press John . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John V appealed to the West for help , proposing to end the schism between the Byzantine and Latin churches by submitting the patriarchate to the supremacy of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1366 John V Palaiologos reached the Hungarian Kingdom , arriving to the Royal city of Buda to meet King Louis I of Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1371 , John V Palaiologos recognized the suzerainty of the Ottoman sultan Murad John V Palaiologos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Murad later assisted John V Palaiologos against John V Palaiologos son Andronikos when the latter deposed John V Palaiologos in 1376 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John V Palaiologos is a Byzantine emperor , who succeeded his father in 1341 , at age nine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John V Palaiologos is a Byzantine emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chili pepper is the fruit of plants from the genus Capsicum , members of the nightshade family , Solanaceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chili pepper originated in the Americas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chili pepper have been a part of the human diet in the Americas since at least 7500 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to encounter them ( in the Caribbean ) , and called them `` peppers '' because they , like black and white pepper of the Piper genus known in Europe , have a spicy hot taste unlike other foodstuffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chili pepper were cultivated around the globe after Columbus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Álvarez Chanca , a physician on Columbus ' second voyage to the West Indies in 1493 , brought the first chili peppers to Spain and first wrote about their medicinal effects in 1494 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Chili pepper features heavily in the cuisine of the Goan region of India , which was the site of a Portuguese colony ( e.g. , vindaloo , an Indian interpretation of a Portuguese dish ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chili pepper journeyed from India , through Central Asia and Turkey , to Hungary , where it became the national spice in the form of paprika . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 archaeobotanist Hakon Hjelmqvist published an article in Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift claiming there was evidence for the presence of chili peppers in Europe in pre-Columbian times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Hjelmqvist , archaeologists at a dig in St Botulf in Lund found a Capsicum frutescens in a layer from the 13th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hjelmqvist thought Chili pepper came from Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Green and red bell peppers , for example , are the same cultivar of C. annuum , immature peppers being green . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Capsaicin is also the primary component in pepper spray , a non-lethal weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When consumed , capsaicinoids bind with pain receptors in the mouth and throat that are responsible for sensing heat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once activated by the capsaicinoids , these receptors send a message to the brain that the person has consumed something hot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2008 study reports that capsaicin alters how the body 's cells use energy produced by hydrolysis of ATP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the normal hydrolysis the SERCA protein uses this energy to move calcium ions into the sarcoplasmic reticulum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern commonplace method for quantitative analysis of SHU rating uses high-performance liquid chromatography to directly measure the capsaicinoid content of a chili pepper variety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chili pepper pods , which are berries , are used fresh or dried . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dried Chili pepper are often ground into powders , although many Mexican dishes including variations on chiles rellenos use the entire chili . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dried whole chilis may be reconstituted before grinding to a paste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chipotle is the smoked , dried , ripe jalapeño . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Korean cuisine , the leaves may be used in kimchi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chili is a staple fruit in Bhutan ; the ema datsi recipe is entirely made of chili mixed with local cheese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some states in India , such as Rajasthan , make entire dishes only by using spices and Chili pepper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fresh or dried Chili pepper are often used to make hot sauce , a bottled condiment to add spice to other dishes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This method lets people experience extreme feelings without any risk of bodily harm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Capsaicin extracted from chilis is used in a spray as a non-lethal weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yellow and especially green chilies ( which are essentially unripe fruit ) contain a considerably lower amount of both substances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Birds do not have the same sensitivity to capsaicin , because Chili pepper targets a specific pain receptor in mammals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chili pepper are eaten by birds living in the chili peppers ' natural range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Capsaicin is also a defense mechanism against microbial fungi that invade through punctures made in the outer skin by various insects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name of the plant bears no relation to Chile , the country , which is named after the Quechua chin ( `` cold '' ) , tchili ( `` snow '' ) , or chilli ( `` where the land ends '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chili pepper is a part of the human diet in the Americas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VI Kantakouzenos John VI Kantakouzenos was the Byzantine emperor from 1347 to 1354 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born in Constantinople , John VI Kantakouzenos was the son of Michael Kantakouzenos , governor of the Morea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through John VI Kantakouzenos mother Theodora Palaiologina Angelina , John VI Kantakouzenos was a descendant of the reigning house of Palaiologos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VI Kantakouzenos was also related to the imperial dynasty through John VI Kantakouzenos wife Eirene Asanina , a second cousin of Emperor Andronikos III Palaiologos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
On the accession of Andronikos III in 1328 , John VI Kantakouzenos was entrusted with the supreme administration of affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was only by the aid of the Ottoman Turks , with whom John VI Kantakouzenos made a bargain , that John VI Kantakouzenos brought the war to an end favourable to John VI Kantakouzenos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VI Kantakouzenos triumph in the six-year civil war is the subject of the poem `` John Kantakouzenos Triumphs '' by the modern Greek poet Constantine Cavafy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VI Kantakouzenos made John VI Kantakouzenos own son Matthew Kantakouzenos a co-emperor in 1353 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , the empire , already broken up and reduced to narrow limits , was assailed on every side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kantakouzenos was far too ready to invoke the aid of foreigners in John VI Kantakouzenos European quarrels ; and as John VI Kantakouzenos had no money to pay them , this gave them a ready pretext for seizing upon a European town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , when the latter entered Constantinople at the end of 1354 , John VI Kantakouzenos success was easy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It possesses the merit of being well arranged and homogenous , the incidents being grouped round the chief actor in the person of the author , but the information is defective on matters with which John VI Kantakouzenos is not directly concerned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kantakouzenos also wrote a defence of Hesychasm , a Greek mystical doctrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VI Kantakouzenos is the Byzantine emperor from 1347 to 1354 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VI Kantakouzenos is the son of Michael Kantakouzenos , governor of the Morea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VI Kantakouzenos is a descendant of the reigning house of Palaiologos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VI Kantakouzenos is the designated regent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VI Kantakouzenos is John V . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VII Palaiologos John VII Palaiologos was Byzantine Emperor for five months in 1390 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VII Palaiologos should not be confused with John VII Palaiologos cousin John VIII Palaiologos , the son of John VII Palaiologos uncle Manuel II , who succeeded John VII Palaiologos father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
When John VII Palaiologos father Andronikos IV usurped the throne from John VII Palaiologos father John V Palaiologos in 1376 , John VII was associated as co-emperor the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Andronikos IV died in 1385 , John VII perhaps succeeded to John VII Palaiologos father 's position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VII discharged John VII Palaiologos duties well , hoping for a miracle , which occurred when Bayezid was defeated by Timur at the Battle of Ankara ( July 20 , 1402 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taking advantage of this time of Ottoman weakness , John VII entered into a treaty that secured the return of much of the Turkish-occupied coast on the European side of the Sea of Marmara , with a special concession of the city of Thessalonica on the Aegean Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thessalonica had been governed by Manuel II before its conquest by the Turks in 1387 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There John VII Palaiologos governed as a semi-independent ruler for the rest of John VII Palaiologos life ( 1403 -- 1408 ) , using the title `` Emperor of All Thessaly '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VII Palaiologos is Byzantine Emperor for five months in 1390 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the machinations of John VIII Palaiologos younger brother Demetrios Palaiologos John VIII Palaiologos mother Helena was able to secure Constantine XI 's succession in 1448 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VIII died at Constantinople in 1448 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VIII Palaiologos was famously depicted by several painters on the occasion of John VIII Palaiologos visit to Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to some interpretations , John VIII would be also portrayed in Piero della Francesca 's Flagellation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A of John appears in a manuscript at the Monastery of St. Catherine at Sinai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VIII Palaiologos is the penultimate reigning Byzantine Emperor , ruling from 1425 to 1448 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company was also granted a monopoly to trade with South America , hence South Sea Company name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Company stock rose greatly in value as South Sea Company expanded South Sea Company operations dealing in government debt , peaking in 1720 before collapsing to little above South Sea Company original flotation price ; this became known as the South Sea Bubble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The founders of the scheme engaged in insider trading , using their advance knowledge of when national debt was to be consolidated to make large profits from purchasing debt in advance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Huge bribes were given to politicians to support the Acts of Parliament necessary for the scheme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expectation of vast wealth from trade with South America was used to encourage the public to purchase shares , despite the limited likelihood this would ever happen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A parliamentary enquiry was held after the crash to discover South Sea Company causes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The headquarters were in Threadneedle Street at the centre of the financial district in London , in which street today can be found the Bank of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of these events this also was a private company dealing in national debt , and the crash of South Sea Company rival consolidated South Sea Company position as banker to the British government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bubble Act , which forbade the creation of joint-stock companies without royal charter , was promoted by the South Sea company South Sea Company before South Sea Company collapse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was an effort to prevent the increasing competition for investors , which South Sea Company saw from companies springing up around South Sea Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national debt investigation had concluded that a total of # 9,000,000 was owed without any allocated income to pay South Sea Company off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Harley and John Blunt together had devised a scheme to consolidate this debt in a similar manner to that previously performed by the Bank of England , although the Bank still held the monopoly on operating as a bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All holders of the identified debt would be required to surrender this to South Sea Company , South Sea Company , which in return would issue shares to the same amount . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commercially , since the lotteries were discredited , some of the debt intended to be consolidated under the scheme was available in the open market before the scheme was announced , at a discounted rate of # 55 / # 100 nominal value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This allowed anyone with advance knowledge to buy debt cheap and sell at an immediate profit , and made South Sea Company possible for Harley to bring further financial supporters into the scheme , such as James Bateman and Theodore Janssen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The War of the Spanish Succession did not end until March 1713 , when the Treaty of Utrecht granted Britain an Asiento lasting 30 years to supply the Spanish colonies with 4,800 slaves per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One ship of no more than 500 tons could be sent to one of these places each year ( the Navío de Permiso ) with general trade goods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One quarter of the profits were to be reserved for the King of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By July South Sea Company had arranged contracts with the Royal African Company to supply the necessary African slaves to Jamaica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
# 10 was paid for a slave aged over 16 , # 8 for one over 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two thirds were to be male , and 90 % adult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Sea Company trans-shipped 1,230 slaves from Jamaica to America in the first year , plus any which might have been added ( against standing instructions ) by the ship 's captains on their own behalf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On arrival of the first cargoes , the local authorities refused to accept the Asiento , which had still not been officially confirmed there by the Spanish authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Sea Company was heavily dependent on the goodwill of government and so , when government changed , so too did the company board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 July 1714 , Harley was replaced as Lord High treasurer as a result of disagreement which had broken out within the Tory faction in parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Queen Anne died 1 August 1714 and at the election of directors in 1715 the Prince of Wales ( future King George II ) was elected as Governor of South Sea Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new King , George I and the Prince of Wales both had significant holdings in South Sea Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Cragg , as Postmaster General , was responsible for intercepting mail on behalf of the government to obtain political and financial information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whigs , Horatio Townshend , brother in law of Robert Walpole and the Duke of Argyll were elected directors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The new government led to a revival of the company 's share value , which had fallen below South Sea Company issue price . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The previous government had failed to make the interest payments to South Sea Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At around # 10 million , this now represented half the share capital issued in the entire country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1714 the company had 2-3 ,000 shareholders , more than either of South Sea Company rivals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time of the next director 's elections in 1718 politics had changed again , with a schism within the Whigs between Walpole 's faction supporting the Prince of Wales and James Stanhope 's supporting the King . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four members of parliament remained directors , as did six people holding government financial offices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caswall had retired as a South Sea director to concentrate on the Sword Blade business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1718 Sub-Governor Bateman and Deputy Governor Shepheard both died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Sea Company assets in South America were seized , which South Sea Company claimed cost it # 300,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any prospect of profit from trade , for which the company had purchased ships and had been planning South Sea Company next ventures , disappeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Events in France now came to influence the future of South Sea Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Scottish economist and financier , John Law , exiled after killing a man in a duel , had travelled around Europe before settling in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There he founded a bank , which in December 1718 became the Banque Royale , national bank of France , while Law himself was granted sweeping powers to control the economy of France , which operated largely by Royal decree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1719 Craggs explained to the House of Commons a new scheme for improving the national debt by converting the annuities issued after the 1710 lottery into South Sea Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By Act of Parliament , South Sea Company was granted the right to issue # 1,150 of new stock for every # 100 of annuity which was surrendered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Sea Company would pay 5 % on the stock created , which would halve their annual bill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Sea Company was to make an additional new loan to the government pro-rata up to # 750,000 , again at 5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Sea Company chose to present the offer to the public in July 1719 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Sea Company were defeated at the Battle of Glen Shiel on 10 June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1719 scheme was a distinct success from the government 's perspective and South Sea Company sought to repeat South Sea Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
News from France was of fortunes being made investing in Law 's bank whose shares had risen sharply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Money was moving around Europe , and other flotations threatened to soak up available capital ( two insurance schemes in December 1719 each sought to raise # 3 million ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the first year , South Sea Company was to give the government # 3 million in four quarterly installments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the scheme , payments were costing the government # 1.5 million per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Importantly , South Sea Company also gained security over when the debt had to be repaid , which was not before seven years but then at South Sea Company discretion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The payment to the government was to be used to buy in any debt not subscribed to the scheme , which although South Sea Company helped the government also helped the company by removing possibly competing securities from the market , including large holdings by the Bank of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) for Britain at this point was estimated as # 64.4 million.http [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 February , the company negotiators led by Blunt raised their offer to # 4 million plus a proportion of # 3.5 million depending on how much of the debt was converted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The House accepted the South Sea offer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps the first sign of difficulty came as the South Sea announced that South Sea Company Christmas 1719 dividend would be deferred for 12 months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The individual received an option to sell his stock back to South Sea Company at any future date at whatever market price might then apply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crucial in this conversion was the proportion of holders of irredeemable annuities that could be tempted to convert their securities at a high price for the new shares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company then set to talking up South Sea Company stock with `` the most extravagant rumours '' of the value of South Sea Company potential trade in the New World ; this was followed by a wave of `` speculating frenzy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The share price had risen from the time the scheme was proposed : from # 128 in January 1720 , to # 175 in February , # 330 in March and , following the scheme 's acceptance , to # 550 at the end of May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Sea Company was by no means South Sea Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the companies had no legal basis , while others , such as South Sea Company , used existing chartered companies for purposes entirely different to their creation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A potential embarrassment for the South Sea was avoided when the question of the Hollow Sword Blade Company arose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A secret committee was one with a fixed set of members who could vote on South Sea Company proceedings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanhope , who was a member of the committee , received # 50,000 of the ` resaleable ' South Sea stock from Sawbridge , a director of the Hollow Sword , at about this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hungerford had previously been expelled from the Commons for accepting a bribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amongst the bubble companies investigated were two supported by Lords Onslow and Chetwynd respectively , for insuring shipping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the schemes had the support of Walpole and Craggs , so that the larger part of the Bubble act ( which finally resulted in June 1720 from the committee 's investigations ) was devoted to creating charters for the Royal Exchange Assurance Corporation and the London Assurance Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The passing of the Act added a boost to the South Sea Company , South Sea Company shares leaping to # 890 in early June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The price of the stock went up over the course of a single year from about one hundred pounds a share to almost one thousand pounds per share . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Sea Company success caused a country-wide frenzy as all types of people -- from peasants to lords -- developed a feverish interest in investing ; in South Seas primarily , but in stocks generally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earlier in the year John Blunt had come up with an idea to prop up the share price -- the company would lend people money to buy South Sea Company shares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the scramble for liquidity appeared internationally as `` bubbles '' were also ending in Amsterdam and Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of September the stock had fallen to # 150 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The newly appointed First Lord of the Treasury Robert Walpole was forced to introduce a series of measures to restore public confidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the guidance of Walpole , Parliament attempted to deal with the financial crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Spence wrote that Lord Radnor reported to him `` When Sir Isaac Newton was asked about the continuance of the rising of South Sea stock ... [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The South Seas Company 's charter ( of 1711 ) provided it with exclusive access to all of Middle and South America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even once a peace treaty had been signed , South Sea Company was allowed to send only one ship per year to Spain 's American colonies ( not one ship per colony ; exactly one ship ) , carrying a cargo of not more than 500 tons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , South Sea Company had the right to transport slaves , although steep import duties made the slave trade entirely unprofitable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , when ties between Spain and Britain deteriorated in 1718 the short-term prospects of South Sea Company were very poor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , the company continued to argue that South Sea Company longer-term future would be extremely profitable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most commercially significant aspect of South Sea Company monopoly trading rights to the Spanish empire was the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht 's slave-trading ` Asiento ' , which granted the exclusive right to sell slaves in all of the American colonies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Asiento set a quota of selling 4800 people into slavery per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite problems with speculation , the South Sea Company was relatively successful at slave trading and meeting South Sea Company quota ( it was unusual for other , similarly chartered companies to fulfill South Sea Company quotas ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to records compiled by David Eltis and others , during the course of 96 voyages in twenty-five years , South Sea Company purchased 34,000 slaves of whom 30,000 survived the voyages across the Atlantic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Sea Company trade in human slavery peaked during the 1725 trading year , five years after the bubble burst . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greenland Company had been established by Act of Parliament in 1693 with the aim of catching whales in the Arctic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Partly due to maritime disruption caused by wars with France , the Greenland Company failed financially within a few years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The British Parliament confirmed that a British Arctic `` whale-fishery '' would continue to benefit by freedom from Customs duties and in 1724 South Sea Company decided to commence whaling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They had 12 whale-ships built on the River Thames and these went to the Greenland seas in 1725 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this time there were hardly any experienced whalemen remaining in Britain and the Company had to engage Dutch and Danish whalemen for the key posts aboard their ships , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1732 the Company had accumulated a net loss of # 177,782 from their 8 years of Arctic whaling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Sea Company directors appealed to the British government for further support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parliament had passed an Act in 1732 that extended the duty-free concessions for a further 9 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This , and the subsequent Acts , required the whalers to meet conditions regarding the crewing and equipping of the whale-ships that closely resembled the conditions suggested by Elking in 1722 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of the extended duty-free concessions , and the prospect of real subsidies as well , the Court and Directors of the South Sea Company decided that South Sea Company could not expect to make profits from Arctic whaling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Sea Company sent out no more whale-ships after the loss-making 1732 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company continued South Sea Company trade ( when not interrupted by war ) until the end of the Seven Years ' War ( 1756 -- 1763 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The South Sea Company continued South Sea Company management of the part of the National Debt until South Sea Company was abolished in the 1850s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Sea Company is a monetary loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that the net effect of all the forces acting on the aeroplane produces no overall pitching moment about the center of gravity ; i.e. the overall center of lift of the aircraft must be close to Tailplane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a conventional aircraft , the center of gravity is ahead of the center of lift of the main wing , which would cause the aircraft to pitch forward without the downward force of Tailplane to balance this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not all aircraft have tailplanes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On many flying wings such as the Fauvel AV .36 and tailless deltas such as the Dassault Mirage III , the downward force is instead provided by the trailing edge of the wing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On some swept wing flying wings Tailplane is provided by the wingtips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these cases , because the force being applied is acting on a short moment arm , the forces must be larger , which incurs a larger induced drag penalty that may outweigh the reduction in weight the lack of a fuselage brings , particularly for larger aircraft where weight is less critical than drag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some canard types use their foreplane as a stabilizer , in which case Tailplane exerts an upward force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On some airplanes built before World War I , such as the Bleriot XI , the center of gravity is between the center of lift from the wings and the tailplane , which instead of providing a downward force , provided an upward one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The advantage to this is a significant reduction in induced drag caused by Tailplane , and in the case of the F-16 , improved maneuverability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( See main article , Stabilizer ( aircraft ) , for references ) An aeroplane with a conventional wing and no tailplane is normally unstable in pitch ( longitudinal instability ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that any disturbance ( such as a gust ) which raises the nose produces a nose-up pitching moment which tends to raise the nose further . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using a computer to control Tailplane allows these aircraft to be flown in the same manner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to giving a restoring force ( which on Tailplane own would cause oscillatory motion ) a tailplane gives damping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is caused by the relative wind seen by Tailplane as the aircraft rotates around the center of mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example when the aircraft is oscillating , but is momentarily aligned with the overall vehicle 's motion , Tailplane still sees a relative wind that is opposing the oscillation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these aircraft , all the functions of Tailplane are accommodated by the aft end of the single wing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This places a slightly concave surface on the top-after surface of the wing that creates suitable amounts of negative lift along the back edge of the wing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another technique , used with swept wings , is called wash-out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wash-out twists the wing tips so that the wing pitch at the tips of swept wings is more negative than at the root . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this is the wing of the common hang glider . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elevator In addition Tailplane helps adjust for changes in the center of lift , and center of gravity caused by changes in speed and attitude , or when fuel is burned off , or when cargo or payload is dropped from the aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tailplane normally has a hinged aft surface called an elevator , which allows the pilot to control the amount of lift produced by Tailplane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stabilators or all-moving tails In transonic flight shock waves generated by Tailplane render Tailplane unusable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tailplane is the aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The candela per square metre ( cd/m2 ) is the derived SI unit of luminance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most consumer desktop liquid crystal displays have luminances of 200 to 300 cd/m2 ; the sRGB spec for monitors targets 80 cd/m2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically , calibrated monitors should have a brightness of 120 cd/m2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Candela per square metre is the derived SI unit of luminance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word is derived from Crochet , meaning hook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word crochet comes from Old French Crochet , hook , diminutive of croche , feminine of croc , of Germanic origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest written reference to crochet refers to slip stitch crochet shepherd 's knitting from The Memoirs of a Highland Lady by Elizabeth Grant ( 1797 -- 1830 ) in the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some claim that the first published crochet patterns appeared in the Dutch magazine Pénélopé in 1824 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crochet patterns have recently been found in the Swedish magazine `` Konst och nyhetsmagasin för medborgare av alla klasser '' from 1819 , discarding this earlier notion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other indicators that crochet was new in the 19th century include the 1847 publication A Winter 's Gift , which provides detailed instructions for performing crochet stitches , although Crochet presumes that readers understand the basics of other needlecrafts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kooler proposes that early industrialization is key to the development of crochet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Donna Kooler identifies a possible problem with the tambour hypothesis : period tambour hooks that survive in modern collections can not produce crochet because the integral wing nut necessary for tambour work interferes with attempts at crochet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Mrs. Gaugain , in her 1840 The Lady 's Assistant for Executing Useful and Fancy Designs in Knitting , Netting , and Crotchet Work , refers to `` Tambour , or Crotchet , '' then proceeds to call Crochet `` tambour '' in all the instructions , indicating a strong connection believed in at the time of crochet 's beginning , and that Crochet was , perhaps , the older name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tambour lace on fine net is commonly taught with Crochet with `` integral wing nuts '' being an expensive item . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early crochet hooks ranged from primitive bent needles in a cork handle , used by poor Irish lace workers , to expensively crafted silver , brass , steel , ivory and bone hooks set into a variety of handles , some of which were better designed to show off a lady 's hands than Crochet were to work with thread . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th century , as Ireland was facing the Great Irish Famine ( 1845-1849 ) , Crochet was introduced as a form of famine relief ( the production of Crochet lace being an alternative way of making money for impoverished Irish workers ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mademoiselle Riego de la Blanchardiere is generally credited with the invention of Irish Crochet , publishing the first book of patterns in 1846 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fashions in crochet changed with the end of the Victorian era in the 1890s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crochet laces in the new Edwardian era , peaking between 1910 and 1920 , became even more elaborate in texture and complicated stitching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Filet crochet , Tunisian crochet , tapestry crochet , broomstick lace , hairpin lace , cro-hooking , and Irish crochet are all variants of the basic crochet method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crochet has experienced a revival on the catwalk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Kane 's Fall 2011 Ready-to-Wear collection makes intensive use of the granny square , one of the most basic of crochet motifs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crochet has been utilized many a time by designers on the popular reality show Project Runway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If gauge is not reached with one hook , another is used until the stitches made are the needed size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crochet hooks used for Tunisian crochet are elongated and have a stopper at the end of the handle , while double-ended crochet hooks have a hook on both ends of the handle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a double hooked apparatus called a Cro-hook that has become popular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While this is not in Crochet a hook , Crochet is a device used in conjunction with a crochet hook to produce stitches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skeins and balls are generally sold with a yarn band , a label that describes Crochet weight , length , dye lot , fiber content , washing instructions , suggested needle size , likely gauge , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crocheters generally ensure that the yarn for a project comes from a single dye lot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The thickness or weight of Crochet is a significant factor in determining the gauge , i.e. , how many stitches and rows are required to cover a given area for a given stitch pattern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before use , hanks are wound into balls in which Crochet emerges from the center , making Crochet easier by preventing Crochet from becoming easily tangled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , yarns become stronger with more twist ( also called worst ) , longer fibers and thicker yarns ( more fibers ) ; for example , thinner yarns require more twist than do thicker yarns to resist breaking under tension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The thickness of the yarn may vary along Crochet length ; a slub is a much thicker section in which a mass of fibers is incorporated into the yarn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In plying , two or more yarns are spun together , almost always in the opposite sense from which Crochet were spun individually ; for example , two Z-twist yarns are usually plied with an S-twist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes , the yarns being plied are fed at different rates , so that one yarn loops around the other , as in bouclé . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The single yarns may be dyed separately before plying , or afterwords to give Crochet a uniform look . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dyeing of yarns is a complex art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A great variety of synthetic dyes have been developed since the synthesis of indigo dye in the mid-19th century ; however , natural dyes are also possible , although Crochet are generally less brilliant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The color-scheme of a yarn is sometimes called Crochet colorway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At any one time at the end of a stitch , there is only one loop left on the hook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tunisian crochet , however , draws all of the loops for an entire row onto a long hook before working them off one at a time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the English-speaking crochet world , basic stitches have different names that vary by country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To help counter confusion when reading patterns , a diagramming system using a standard international notation has come into use ( illustration , left ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to control for this inconsistency , printed crochet instructions include a standard for the number of stitches across a standard swatch of fabric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North Americans call this gauge , referring to the end result of these adjustments ; British crocheters speak of tension , which refers to the crafter 's grip on the yarn while producing stitches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the more obvious differences is that crochet uses one hook while much knitting uses two needles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most crochet , the artisan usually has only one live stitch on the hook ( with the exception being Tunisian crochet ) , while a knitter keeps an entire row of stitches active simultaneously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Crochet items are composed of individual motifs which are then joined together , are by sewing or crocheting , whereas knitting is usually composed of one fabric , such as entrelac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freeform crochet is a technique that can create interesting shapes in three dimensions because new stitches can be made independently of previous stitches almost anywhere in the crocheted piece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Knitting can be accomplished by machine , while many crochet stitches can only be crafted by hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to sources claiming to have tested the 1/3 more yarn assertion , a single crochet stitch ( sc ) uses approximately the same amount of yarn as knit garter stitch , but more yarn than stockinette stitch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cluster stitches , which are in fact multiple stitches worked together , will use the most yardage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is part of why Crochet use more yarn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The similarities to Base2 math , with Crochet series of 0s and 1s , are obvious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A hyperbolic model of a coral reef has also been constructed for environmental purposes A paper model based on the pseudosphere was created by William Thurston , however , Crochet was quite delicate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crochet has been used by mathematician Daina Taimina in order to create a version of the hyperbolic plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daina Taimina used the art of crochet to create a strong , durable model ( see related image ) , which received an exhibition by the Institute For Figuring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are a small number of architects currently interested in the subject of crochet as Crochet relates to architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crochet is a device used in conjunction with a crochet hook to produce stitches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crochet is staples ( fibers of an average length , typically a few inches ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crochet is a common perception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary treatment is injection of epinephrine , with other measures being complementary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Worldwide 0.05 -- 2 % of people are estimated to have anaphylaxis at some point in their life and rates appear to be increasing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anaphylaxis typically presents with many different symptoms over minutes or hours with an average onset of 5 to 30 minutes if exposure is intravenous and 2 hours for foods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common areas affected include : skin ( 80 -- 90 % ) , respiratory ( 70 % ) , gastrointestinal ( 30 -- 45 % ) , heart and vasculature ( 10 -- 45 % ) , and central nervous system ( 10 -- 15 % ) with usually two or more being involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those with underlying coronary disease are at greater risk of cardiac effects from anaphylaxis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coronary spasm is related to the presence of histamine-releasing cells in the heart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While a fast heart rate caused by low blood pressure is more common , a Bezold -- Jarisch reflex has been described in 10 % of cases , where a slow heart rate is associated with low blood pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rarely very low blood pressure may be the only sign of anaphylaxis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dilation of blood vessels around the brain may cause headaches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anaphylaxis can occur in response to almost any foreign substance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common triggering foods vary around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Western cultures , ingestion of or exposure to peanuts , wheat , tree nuts , shellfish , fish , milk , and eggs are the most prevalent causes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The frequency of a reaction to an agent partly depends on the frequency of Anaphylaxis use and partly on Anaphylaxis intrinsic properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anaphylaxis to aspirin and NSAIDs occurs in about one in every 50,000 persons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The old radiocontrast agents caused reactions in 1 % of cases while the newer lower osmolar agents cause reactions in 0.04 % of cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previous systemic reactions , which are anything more than a local reaction around the site of the sting , are a risk factor for future anaphylaxis ; however , half of fatalities have had no previous systemic reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction of rapid onset affecting many body systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the immunologic mechanism , immunoglobulin E ( IgE ) binds to the antigen ( the foreign material that provokes the allergic reaction ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also an immunologic mechanism that does not rely on IgE , but it is not known if this occurs in humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anaphylaxis is diagnosed based on clinical criteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biphasic anaphylaxis is the recurrence of symptoms within 1 -- 72 hours with no further exposure to the allergen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skin allergy testing ( such as patch testing ) is available for certain foods and venoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cases where this may not be possible , desensitization may be an option . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oral immunotherapy may be effective at desensitizing some people to certain food including milk , eggs , nuts and peanuts ; however adverse effects are common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A period of in hospital observation for between 2 and 24 hours is recommended for people once Anaphylaxis have returned to normal due to concerns of biphasic anaphylaxis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epinephrine ( adrenaline ) is the primary treatment for anaphylaxis with no absolute contraindication to Anaphylaxis use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second dose is needed in 16-35 % of episodes with more than two doses rarely required . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The intramuscular route is preferred over subcutaneous administration because the latter may have delayed absorption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
People on β-blockers may be resistant to the effects of epinephrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this situation if epinephrine is not effective intravenous glucagon can be administered which has a mechanism of action independent of β-receptors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antihistamines ( both H1 and H2 ) , while commonly used and assumed effective based on theoretical reasoning , are poorly supported by evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Methylene blue has been used in those not responsive to other measures due to Anaphylaxis presumed effect of relaxing smooth muscle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immunotherapy is available for certain triggers to prevent future episodes of anaphylaxis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A multi-year course of subcutaneous desensitization has been found effective against stinging insects , while oral desensitization is effective for many foods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There have been cases of death occurring within minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outcomes in those with exercise-induced anaphylaxis are typically good , with fewer and less severe episodes as people get older . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The incidence of anaphylaxis is 4 -- 5 per 100,000 persons per year , with a lifetime risk of 0.5 -- 2 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Australia , death from food-induced anaphylaxis occur primarily in women while deaths due to insect bites primarily occur in males . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Death from anaphylaxis is most commonly triggered by medications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enrico Mattei ( April 29 , 1906 -- October 27 , 1962 ) was an Italian public administrator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War II Enrico Mattei was given the task of dismantling the Italian Petroleum Agency Agip , a state enterprise established by the Fascist regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enrico Mattei also introduced the principle whereby the country that owned exploited oil reserves received 75 % of the profits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enrico Mattei , who became a powerful figure in Italy , was a Christian Democrat , and a member of parliament from 1948 to 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enrico Mattei made ENI a powerful company , so much so that Italians called it `` the state within the state '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enrico Mattei died in a mysterious plane crash in 1962 , likely caused by a bomb in the plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1945 , the National Liberation Committee appointed Enrico Mattei to the leadership of Agip ( Azienda Generale Italiana Petroli - General Italian Oil Company ) , the national oil company created by the Fascists , with instructions to close it as soon as possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agip 's financial value immediately grew in the Stock Exchange markets , and the company ( owned by the State , but operating as a private company ) became at once solid and important . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reality was a little different : in the territory of Cortemaggiore , in the Valley of Po , a certain amount of methane had been found together with a small quantity of oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mattei 's strategy was to use natural gas to support the development of a national industry in Northern Italy , sustaining the postwar boom known as the `` Italian economic miracle '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gas was not a mere substitute for imported oil , but a cheaper and more functional substitute for imported coal for the growing industrial activities of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enrico Mattei used to say of political parties : `` Enrico Mattei use them like Enrico Mattei would use a taxi : Enrico Mattei sit in , Enrico Mattei pay for the trip , Enrico Mattei get out '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agip gained control of hundreds of companies in all economic fields in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1953 a law created the ENI , Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi , into which Agip was merged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When it became apparent that the domestic resource base would not be sufficient to meet the Italy 's growing energy demand , Enrico Mattei recognized the need to secure foreign supplies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To opponents who charged that Enrico Mattei was helping Communists and making Italy dependent on a capricious flow from the Soviet Union , Mattei answered that Enrico Mattei bought from the cheapest sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , after concluding the agreement with the Soviet Union and while negotiating with China , Enrico Mattei publicly declared that the American monopoly was over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reaction was initially mild , and Enrico Mattei ( ENI ) was invited to take part in the partition of the prospecting map in the Sahara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Mattei made the independence of Algeria a condition of Enrico Mattei acceptance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a consequence of Enrico Mattei stance , Mattei was considered to have become a target of the French far-right terrorist organization OAS , opposed to Algeria 's independence , which began sending Enrico Mattei explicit threats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Italian Minister of Defense , Giulio Andreotti , was responsible for the accident investigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
During Enrico Mattei controversial tenure of ENI , Mattei had made many enemies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French could not forgive Enrico Mattei for doing business with the pro-independence movement in Algeria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metal debris deformed by an explosion was found in the bones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is speculation that the fuse of an explosive device was triggered by the mechanism of the landing gear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not trusting the Sifar ( Italian secret service ) , even though it was full of Enrico Mattei loyal supporters , Mattei constituted a sort of personal security guard made of former partisans , ENI staff by whom Enrico Mattei felt protected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other facts on the crash : Enrico Mattei is a controversial figure in Italian 20th century history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enrico Mattei made ENI a powerful company , so much so that Italians dub it `` the state within the state '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The doubts about Enrico Mattei possible murder , however , are more compelling than the theory of a technical accident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enrico Mattei coined the term `` Seven Sisters '' to refer to the dominant oil companies of the mid-20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ENI named a research institute after Enrico Mattei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enrico Mattei is an Italian public administrator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enrico Mattei is a controversial figure in Italian 20th century history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Navarre, Queen of England ( c. 1370 -- 10 June 1437 ) was a Duchess consort of Brittany and a Queen consort of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 2 October 1386 , Joanna married Joan of Navarre, Queen of England first husband , John V , Duke of Brittany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica , affection developed between Joanna and Henry Bolingbroke ( the future King Henry IV ) while he resided at the Breton court during his banishment from England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1403 , Joan became the second wife of Henry IV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They had no children , but Joan of Navarre, Queen of England is recorded as having had a good relationship with Henry 's children from his first marriage , often taking the side of the future Henry V , `` Prince Hal , '' in his quarrels with his father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , during the reign of Henry V , Joan of Navarre, Queen of England was accused of using witchcraft to try to poison him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso III ( c. 848 -- December 910 ) , called the Great , was the king of León , Galicia and Asturias from 866 until Alfonso III of León death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso III of León was also titled `` Prince of all Galicia '' ( Princeps totius Galletiae ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Little is known about Alfonso except the bare facts of Alfonso III of León reign and of Alfonso III of León comparative success in consolidating the kingdom during the weakness of the Umayyad princes of Córdoba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso III of León ordered the creation of three chronicles which presented the theory that the kingdom of Asturias was the rightful successor of the old Visigothic kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso III of León was also a patron of the arts , like Alfonso III of León grandfather before Alfonso III of León . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso III of León built the church of Santo Adriano de Tuñón . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a letter of disputed authenticity dated to 906 , the Epistola Adefonsi Hispaniae regis , Alfonso arranged to purchase an `` imperial crown '' from the cathedral of Tours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eldest son , García , became king of León . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The second son , Ordoño , reigned in Galicia , while the third , Fruela , received Asturias with Oviedo as Alfonso III of León capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso died in Zamora , probably in 910 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso III of León in turn died when Alfonso III of León children were too young to ascend , Fruela became king of a reunited crown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso III of León death the next year initiated a series of internecine struggles that led to unstable succession for over a century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso III of León is the earliest to be called `` Emperor of Spain '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso III of León is a patron of the arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An electromagnetic coil ( or simply a `` coil '' ) is formed when a conductor ( usually an insulated solid copper wire ) is wound around a core or form to create an inductor or electromagnet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When electricity is passed through a coil , Coil generates a magnetic field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For use in an electronic circuit , electrical connection terminals called taps are often connected to Coil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For small power and signal applications , in which currents are low and the potential difference between adjacent turns is small , Coil are often wound from enamelled magnet wire , such as Formvar wire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The black windings are made of film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bottom : Lowest capacitance for one end of the secondary winding needed for low-power high-voltage transformers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large power transformers use multiple-stranded conductors as well , since even at low power frequencies non-uniform distribution of current would otherwise exist in high-current windings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each strand is individually insulated , and the strands are arranged so that at certain points in Coil , or throughout the whole winding , each portion occupies different relative positions in the complete conductor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stranded conductor is also more flexible than a solid conductor of similar size , aiding manufacture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coil may have taps at intermediate points on the winding for various uses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Audio-frequency transformers , used for the distribution of audio to public address loudspeakers , have taps to allow adjustment of impedance to each speaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A center-tapped transformer is often used in the output stage of an audio power amplifier in a push-pull circuit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction of mdoil-filled transformers requires that the insulation covering the windings be thoroughly dried before the oil is introduced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LFH drying method is also used for service of older transformers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When this capacitance is problematic multiple layers are often replaced with a single layer , as in a pancake coil , or a solenoid with a single layer is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term was invented by André-Marie Ampère to designate a helical coil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In physics , the term refers specifically to a long , thin loop of wire , often wrapped around a metallic core , which produces a uniform magnetic field in a volume of space ( where some experiment might be carried out ) when an electric current is passed through Coil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In engineering , the term may also refer to a variety of transducer devices that convert energy into linear motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A coil tap is a wiring feature found on some electrical transformers , inductors and coil pickups , all of which are sets of wire coils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coil tap ( s ) are points in a wire coil where a conductive patch has been exposed ( usually on a loop of wire that extends out of the main coil body ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An inductor coil is typically has a relatively simple two-terminal winding over a magnetic core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coil are often 3 phase design , with 3 sets of windings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coil is 3 phase design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso IV ( c. 890s -- 933 ) , called the Monk , was King of León from 925 ( or 926 ) and King of Galicia from 929 , until Alfonso IV of León abdicated in 931 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exact circumstances of the succession upon Fruela 's death one year later are unclear , but the son of Fruela , Alfonso Fróilaz , became king in at least part of the kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
One year later Alfonso IV of León took up arms with Fruela 's sons Ordoño and Ramiro against Alfonso IV of León own brother Ramiro , having repented of Alfonso IV of León renunciation of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon Pac-Man release , the game -- and , subsequently , Pac-Man derivatives -- became a social phenomenon that sold a large amount of merchandise and also inspired , among other things , an animated television series and a top-ten hit single . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pac-Man is also one of the highest-grossing video games of all time , having generated more than $ 2.5 billion in quarters by the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Davie-Brown Index , Pac-Man has the highest brand awareness of any video game character among American consumers , recognized by 94 percent of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pac-Man is one of the longest running video game franchises from the golden age of video arcade games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When all pac-dots are eaten , Pac-Man is taken to the next stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If an enemy touches Pac-Man , a life is lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When all lives have been lost , Pac-Man ends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the seemingly random nature of the enemies , Pac-Man movements are strictly deterministic , which players have used to Pac-Man advantage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , Iwatani described the enemy behaviors in more detail at the 2011 Game Developers Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But when the internal level counter , which is stored in a single byte ( 8 bits ) , reaches 255 , the subroutine that draws the fruit erroneously `` rolls over '' this number to zero , causing Pac-Man to try to draw 256 fruit instead of the usual seven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This corrupts the bottom of the screen and the entire right half of the maze with seemingly random symbols , making Pac-Man impossible to eat enough dots to beat the level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because this effectively ends Pac-Man , this `` split-screen '' level is often referred to as the `` kill screen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As verified by the Twin Galaxies International Scoreboard on July 3 , 1999 , the first person to achieve this maximum possible score ( 3,333,360 points ) was Billy Mitchell of Hollywood , Florida , who performed the feat in about six hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2009 , David Race of Beavercreek , Ohio , became the sixth person to achieve a perfect score . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1982 , an 8-year-old boy , Jeffrey R. Yee , supposedly received a letter from U.S. President Ronald Reagan congratulating him on a worldwide record of 6,131,940 points , a score only possible if he had passed the unbeatable Split-Screen Level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1983 , Walter Day , chief scorekeeper at Twin Galaxies , took the US National Video Game Team on a tour of the East Coast to visit video game players who claimed they could get through the Split-Screen Level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No video game player could demonstrate this ability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , Billy Mitchell offered $ 100,000 to anyone who could pass through the Split-Screen Level before January 1 , 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pac-Man was developed primarily by a young Namco employee named Tōru Iwatani over the course of a year , beginning in April 1979 , employing a nine-man team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pac-Man was based on the concept of eating , and the original Japanese title was , inspired by the Japanese onomatopoeic slang phrase , where paku-paku describes ( the sound of ) the mouth movement when widely opened and then closed in succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eating to gain power , Iwatani has said , was a concept he borrowed from Popeye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was a game he named Pac-Man as a reference to the main character 's hockey puck shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in 1980 , Pac-Man was picked up for manufacture in the United States by Bally division Midway , which changed Pac-Man name from Pac-Man to Pac-Man in an effort to avoid vandalism from people changing the letter ` P ' into an ` F ' to form the word fuck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Pac-Man found far more success in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marketing executives who saw Pac-Man at a trade show prior to release completely overlooked the game ( along with the now classic Defender ) , while they looked to a racing car game called Rally-X as the game to outdo that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The appeal of Pac-Man was such that the game caught on immediately with the public ; Pac-Man quickly became far more popular than anything seen in the game industry up to that point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pac-Man outstripped Asteroids as the best-selling arcade game in North America , grossing over $ 1 billion in quarters within a year , by the end of 1980 , surpassing the revenues grossed by the highest-grossing film Star Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pac-Man sold more than 350,000 arcade cabinets ( retailing at around $ 2400 each ) for $ 1 billion within 18 months ( inflation adjusted : $ 2.4 billion in 2011 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , United States revenues from Pac-Man licensed products ( games , T-shirts , pop songs , wastepaper baskets , etc. ) exceeded $ 1 billion ( inflation adjusted : $ 2.33 billion in 2011 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pac-Man was also estimated to have had 30 million active players across the United States in 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the end of the 20th century , the game 's total gross in quarters had been estimated by Twin Galaxies at more than 10 billion quarters ( $ 2.5 billion ) , making Pac-Man the highest-grossing video game of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1982 , Pac-Man won the overall Best Commercial Arcade Game award at the 1981 Arcade Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , Pac-Man was voted the greatest video game of all time by a Dixons poll in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pac-Man is an arcade game developed by Namco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pac-Man is one of the highest-grossing video games of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pac-Man is the player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pac-Man is a reference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pac-Man is the best-selling arcade game in North America , grossing over $ 1 billion in quarters within a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pac-Man is MIDI Maze . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About a Boy (novel) is a 1998 coming of age novel written by British writer Nick Hornby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Set in 1993 London , About a Boy (novel) features two main protagonists : Will Freeman , a 36-year-old bachelor , and Marcus Brewer , an incongruous schoolboy described as ` introverted ' by his suicidal mother , Fiona , despite his tendencies to bond and interact with people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this purpose , he invents a two-year-old son called Ned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although their relationship is initially somewhat strained , About a Boy (novel) finally succeed in striking up a true friendship despite Will being largely uninterested during the early-middle stages of the novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Will , a socially aware and `` trendy '' person , aids Marcus to fit into 1990s youth culture by encouraging him not to get his hair cut by his mother , buying him Adidas trainers , and introducing him to contemporary music such as Nirvana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus is befriended by Ellie McRae , a tough , moody 15-year-old girl , who is constantly in trouble at school because she insists on wearing a Kurt Cobain jumper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus decides to bring Ellie along with him for support , however they are arrested on the way as Ellie smashes a shop window displaying a cardboard cut-out of Kurt Cobain - accusing the shopkeeper of ` trying to make money out of him ' after his suicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , to Will 's despair , he falls in love with a woman called Rachel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ironically , Rachel is a single mother with a son named Ali ( Alistair ) who is the same age as Marcus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The penultimate scene takes place in a police station in a small suburban town , where nearly every significant character in About a Boy (novel) is present ; their common link being Marcus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The novel ends during a three-way dialogue between Marcus , Will and Fiona where Will , to see if Marcus has truly changed , proposes the idea that he play a Joni Mitchell song on Fiona 's piano , which she immediately becomes enthusiastic of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Marcus responds saying he ` hates ' Joni Mitchell whereby Hornby concludes About a Boy (novel) with the narration saying `` Will knew Marcus would be OK '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A TV pilot is in development in San Francisco , directed by Jon Favreau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The soundtrack to the film , including several full songs and numerous incidental pieces , was composed entirely by British singer-songwriter Badly Drawn Boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ludmilla Tourischeva ( Russian : Людми́ла Ива́новна Тури́щева alternate spellings : Ludmilla Turischeva ; Ludmilla Tourischcheva ; Ljudmila Ivanovna Turichtchieva ; , born October 7 , 1952 in Grozny ) is a former Russian gymnast and a nine-time Olympic medalist for the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ludmilla Tourischeva is a former Russian gymnast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles engaged in a struggle for power with the Parliament of England , attempting to obtain royal revenue whilst Parliament sought to curb Charles I of England royal prerogative , which Charles believed was divinely ordained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles I of England failure to successfully aid Protestant forces during the Thirty Years ' War , coupled with Charles I of England marriage to a Roman Catholic , Henrietta Maria of France , generated deep mistrust among Calvinists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles I of England was defeated in the First Civil War ( 1642 -- 45 ) , after which Parliament expected Charles I of England to accept its demands for a constitutional monarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This provoked the Second Civil War ( 1648 -- 49 ) and a second defeat for Charles I of England , who was subsequently captured , tried , convicted , and executed for high treason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The monarchy was abolished and a republic called the Commonwealth of England , also referred to as the Cromwellian Interregnum , was declared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second son of King James VI of Scotland and Anne of Denmark , Charles I of England was born in Dunfermline Palace , Fife , on 19 November 1600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles I of England remained in Scotland with Charles I of England father 's friend Alexander Seton , Lord Fyvie , appointed as Charles I of England guardian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In mid-July 1604 , Charles left Dunfermline for England where Charles I of England was to spend most of the rest of Charles I of England life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Murray , a Presbyterian Scot , was appointed as a tutor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1611 , Charles I of England was made a Knight of the Garter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , Charles apparently conquered Charles I of England physical infirmity , which might have been caused by rickets , and grew to a peak height of 5 ft 4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1617 , Ferdinand II , a Catholic Austrian Habsburg , was elected king of Bohemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frederick 's acceptance of the crown in September 1619 marked the beginning of the turmoil that would develop into the Thirty Years ' War , which the English Parliament and public quickly grew to see as a polarised continental struggle between Catholics and Protestants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James , who had been seeking marriage between the new Prince of Wales and the Spanish Habsburg Infanta , Maria Anna of Spain , began to see the Spanish Match as a possible diplomatic means of achieving peace in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arminian divines were one of the few sources of support for the proposed union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles , like Charles I of England father , considered the discussion of Charles I of England marriage in the Commons impertinent and an infringement of Charles I of England father 's royal prerogative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end , however , the trip was an embarrassing failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Charles returned to London in October , without a bride and to a rapturous and relieved public welcome , Charles I of England and Buckingham pushed a reluctant King James to declare war on Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the encouragement of Charles I of England Protestant advisers , James summoned Parliament in 1624 so that Charles I of England could request subsidies for a war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James also requested that Parliament sanction the marriage between the Prince of Wales and a sister of Louis XIII of France , Henrietta Maria , whom Charles I of England had seen in Paris while en route to Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Many MPs viewed the imposition of the tax as a breach of the Petition of Right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Ruling without Parliament , though an exceptional exercise of the royal prerogative , was supported by precedent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles I of England also derived money through the granting of monopolies , despite a statute forbidding such action , which , though inefficient , raised an estimated # 100,000 a year in the late 1630s in royal revenue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout Charles I of England reign , the issue of how far the English Reformation should progress was constantly brought to the forefront of political debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first years of the personal rule were marked by peace in England , partly because of tighter central control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , when Charles attempted to impose Charles I of England religious policies in Scotland Charles I of England faced numerous difficulties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although born in Scotland , Charles had become estranged from Charles I of England northern kingdom ; Charles I of England first visit since early childhood was for Charles I of England Scottish coronation in 1633 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the dismay of the Scots , who had removed many traditional rituals from their liturgical practice , Charles I of England insisted that the coronation be conducted in the Anglican rite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although written , under Charles I of England direction , by Scottish bishops , it was resisted by many Scots , who saw the new prayer book as a vehicle for introducing Anglicanism to Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles perceived the unrest in Scotland as a rebellion against Charles I of England authority , precipitating the First Bishops ' War in 1639 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Charles 's army did not engage the Covenanters as the king feared the defeat of Charles I of England forces , whom Charles I of England believed to be significantly outnumbered by the Scots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Treaty of Berwick , Charles regained custody of Charles I of England Scottish fortresses and secured the dissolution of the Covenanters ' interim government , albeit at the decisive concession that both the Scottish Parliament and General Assembly of the Scottish Church were called . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because of Charles I of England financial weakness , Charles I of England was forced to call Parliament into session in an attempt to raise funds for such a venture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1640 , the Irish Parliament duly voted in a subsidy of # 180,000 with the promise to raise an army 9,000 strong by the end of May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parliamentarians ' calls for further reforms were ignored by Charles I of England , who still retained the support of the House of Lords . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the protests of Northumberland , the `` Short Parliament '' ( as it came to be known ) was dissolved in May 1640 , less than a month after it assembled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this stage Strafford , Lord Deputy of Ireland since 1632 , had emerged as Charles I of England right hand man and together with Laud , pursued a policy of `` Thorough '' that aimed to make central royal authority more efficient and effective at the expense of local or anti-government interests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cessation of arms , although not a final settlement , was agreed in the humiliating Treaty of Ripon , signed in October 1640 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once again , Charles I of England supporters fared badly at the polls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a similar manner as pursued by the English Parliament in their opposition to Buckingham , albeit from a far less disingenuous stance , the Old English members of the Irish Parliament argued that their opposition to Strafford had not negated their loyalty to Charles I of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various disputes between native and coloniser concerning a transference of land ownership from Catholic to Protestant , particularly in relation to the plantation of Ulster , coupled with the gradual overshadowing of the Irish Parliament by the English Parliament would sow the seeds of conflagration in Ireland that , despite its initial chaos , provide the catalyst for direct armed combat within England between royalists and parliamentarians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The success of the trial against Strafford weakened Charles I of England influence in Ireland , whilst also providing a natural conduit for cooperation between the Gaelic Irish and Old English , who had hitherto been antagonistic towards one another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , in the conflict between the Gaelic Irish and New English settlers , in the Irish Rebellion of 1641 , the Old English sided with the Gaelic Irish whilst simultaneously professing their loyalty to Charles I of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore the Remonstrance attacked the members of the House of Lords as being guilty of blocking reform , who duly defeated the Remonstrance when brought before them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tension was heightened when news of the Irish rebellion reached Parliament , coupled with inaccurate rumours of Charles I of England complicity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Irish Catholic army , established by Strafford , whose dissolution had been demanded thrice by the House of Commons , professed their loyalty to Charles I of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English Parliament did not trust Charles 's motivations when Charles I of England called for funds to put down the Irish rebellion , many members of the House of Commons fearing that forces raised by Charles might later be used against Parliament itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , the Commons passed the bill as an ordinance , which they claimed did not require royal assent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Militia Ordinance appears to have been the single most decisive moment in prompting an exodus from the Upper House to support Charles I of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an attempt to strengthen Charles I of England position , Charles generated great antipathy in London , which was already fast falling into anarchy , when Charles I of England placed the Tower of London under the command of Colonel Thomas Lunsford , an infamous , albeit efficient , career officer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When rumours reached Charles that Parliament intended to impeach Charles I of England Catholic Queen , Henrietta Maria , the king decided to take drastic action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Charles I of England suspected , correctly , that there were members of the English Parliament who had colluded with the invading Scots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Parliament refused , it was possibly Henrietta Maria who persuaded Charles I of England to arrest the five members by force , which Charles I of England intended to carry out personally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , news of the warrant reached Parliament ahead of Charles I of England , and the wanted men -- Pym , John Hampden , Denzil Holles , William Strode and Sir Arthur Haselrig -- slipped away by boat shortly before Charles entered the House of Commons with an armed guard on 4 January 1642 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The botched arrest attempt was politically disastrous for Charles I of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No English sovereign ever had ( or has since ) entered the House of Commons by force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After sending Charles I of England wife to safety abroad , Charles I of England travelled north to raise an army against Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mid-1642 , both sides began to arm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following futile negotiations , Charles I of England raised the royal standard in Nottingham on 22 August 1642 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a few skirmishes , the First Civil War began in earnest on 23 October 1642 with the inconclusive Battle of Edgehill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henrietta Maria returned to Britain for 17 months from February 1643 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parliament held Charles I of England under house arrest at Holdenby House in Northamptonshire , until cornet George Joyce took Charles I of England by threat of force from Holdenby on 3 June in the name of the New Model Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Hammond , however , confined Charles I of England in Carisbrooke Castle and informed Parliament that Charles I of England was in his custody . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Carisbrooke , Charles I of England continued to try to bargain with the various parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In direct contrast to Charles I of England previous conflict with the Scottish Kirk , on 26 December 1647 Charles signed a secret treaty with the Scots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the agreement , called the `` Engagement '' , the Scots undertook to invade England on Charles 's behalf and restore Charles I of England to the throne on condition of the establishment of Presbyterianism in England for three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A biography of Sir Henry Vane , a `` prominent member of all the commissions , which were appointed to treat with the King '' , describes Charles I of England attitude : `` During the negotiations with the King , Charles I of England manifested a fixed resolution to do all that could be done to make the best of the opportunity the country then enjoyed , of securing to itself the blessings of liberty '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining members were called the Rump Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1649 , the Rump House of Commons indicted Charles I of England on a charge of treason , which was rejected by the House of Lords . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rump Commons declared itself capable of legislating alone , abolished the upper house , passed a bill creating a court for Charles I of England trial , and declared the bill an act without the need for royal assent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The leaders of the army , who now controlled the Rump Parliament , considered the secret treaty with the Scots particularly unpardonable ; `` a more prodigious treason '' , said Cromwell , `` than any that had been perfected before ; because the former quarrel was that Englishmen might rule over one another ; this to vassalise us to a foreign nation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An estimated 300,000 people , or 6 % of the population , died during the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only 68 ( all firm Parliamentarians ) attended Charles I of England trial on charges of high treason and `` other high crimes '' that began on 20 January 1649 in Westminster Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prosecution was led by Solicitor General John Cook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Charles I of England refused to enter a plea , claiming that no court had jurisdiction over Charles I of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When urged to enter a plea , Charles I of England stated Charles I of England objection with the words : `` Charles I of England would know by what power Charles I of England am called hither , by what lawful authority ... ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The court , by contrast , proposed an interpretation of the law that legitimised the trial , which was founded on '' ... the fundamental proposition that the King of England was not a person , but an office whose every occupant was entrusted with a limited power to govern ` by and according to the laws of the land and not otherwise ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over a period of a week , when Charles was asked to plead three times , Charles I of England refused . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fifty-nine of the Commissioners signed Charles I of England death warrant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That morning , Charles I of England called for two shirts to prevent the cold weather causing any noticeable shivers that the crowd could have mistaken for fear or weakness : `` the season is so sharp as probably may make Charles I of England shake , which some observers may imagine proceeds from fear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles I of England walked under guard from St James 's Palace , where Charles I of England had been confined , to the Palace of Whitehall , where an execution scaffold was erected in front of the Banqueting House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles I of England last words were , `` Charles I of England shall go from a corruptible to an incorruptible Crown , where no disturbance can be '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Henry records that a moan was heard from the assembled crowd , some of whom then dipped their handkerchiefs in Charles I of England blood , thus starting the cult of the Martyr King ; however , no other eyewitness source , including Samuel Pepys , records this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An Irishman named Gunning is widely believed to have beheaded Charles , and a plaque naming Charles I of England as the executioner is on show in the King 's Head pub in Galway , Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Hewlett was convicted of regicide after the Restoration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
An examination performed in 1813 at Windsor suggests that the execution was carried out by an experienced headsman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an unprecedented gesture , one of the revolutionary leaders , Oliver Cromwell , allowed the king 's head to be sewn back onto Charles I of England body so the family could pay its respects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles I of England son , Charles I of England II , later planned an elaborate royal mausoleum , but it was never built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ten days after Charles I of England execution , a memoir purporting to be written by Charles I of England appeared for sale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Levett , Charles 's groom of the bedchamber , who accompanied Charles on the day of Charles I of England execution , swore that Charles I of England had personally witnessed the king writing the Eikon Basilike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cook published the speech Charles I of England would have delivered if Charles had entered a plea , while Parliament commissioned John Milton to write a rejoinder , the Eikonoklastes ( `` The Iconoclast '' ) , but the response made little headway against the pathos of the royalist book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the death of Charles I of England , several works were written expressing the outrage of the people at such an act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ability to execute a king , believed to be the spokesman of God , was a shock to the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several poems , such as Katherine Phillips ' Upon the Double Murder of King Charles I of England , express the depth of their outrage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rump Parliament continued to exist ( with varying influence ) until Cromwell forcibly disbanded it completely in 1653 , thereby establishing The Protectorate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon Charles I of England death in 1658 , Cromwell was briefly succeeded by Charles I of England ineffective son , Richard Cromwell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Colony of Carolina in North America -- which later separated into North Carolina and South Carolina -- was named after Charles I of England , as was its major city of Charleston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the north in the Virginia Colony , Cape Charles , Charles River Shire and the Charles City Shire were all likewise named after Charles I of England , although the king personally named the Charles River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ralph Dutton says : `` In spite of Charles I of England intelligence and cultivation , Charles was curiously inept in Charles I of England contacts with human beings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Duke of York , Charles I of England bore the arms of the kingdom , differenced by a label argent of three points , each bearing three torteaux gules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Norse mythology , Gungnir ( Old Norse `` swaying one '' ) is the spear of the god Odin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Poetic Edda poem Völuspá , the Æsir-Vanir War is described as officially starting when Odin throws a spear over the heads of an assembly of Vanir gods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sigrdrífumál , the valkyrie Sigrdrífa advises Sigurd on the magical application of Runes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Skáldskaparmál , more information regarding Gungnir is presented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gungnir was fashioned by the dwarfs known as the Sons of Ivaldi under the mastery of the blacksmith dwarf Dvalin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gungnir was obtained from the dwarfs by Loki , the results of a scheme he concocted as a partial reparation for his cutting of the goddess Sif 's hair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the rider on horseback on the image on the Böksta Runestone has been correctly identified as Odin , then Odin is shown carrying Gungnir while hunting an elk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When he tries to bar the eponymous hero of the opera Siegfried from awakening Brünnhilde from her magic sleep , Siegfried breaks the spear in two and Wotan flees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gungnir is the spear of the god Odin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the exception of Antipope Constantine , Pope Constantine was the only pope to take such a `` quintessentially '' Eastern name of an emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Selected as one of the last popes of the Byzantine Papacy , the defining moment of Constantine 's pontificate was Pope Constantine 710/711 visit to Constantinople where Pope Constantine compromised with Justinian II on the Trullan canons of the Quinisext Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Constantine was the last pope to visit Constantinople until Pope Paul VI did again in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constantine 's predecessor Pope Sisinnius , an Assyrian , was pope for only twenty days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Pope Constantine became pope in March 708 , less than two months later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The defining issue of the papacy at the time of Constatine 's election was the Western rejection of the Trullan canons of the Quinisext Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John VII 's predecessor , Pope Sergius Pope Constantine had declared that Pope Constantine would rather die than subscribe to the council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 710 , Justinian II demanded in an iussio that Pope Constantine appear before the emperor in Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Pope Constantine predecessors , Constantine neither delayed nor made excuses to avoid appearing in the imperial city ; in fact , Pope Constantine `` identified with Byzantium as perhaps no Roman pontiff before Pope Constantine ever had '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to Constantine 's departure , the Emperor had blinded Archbishop Felix of Ravenna for plotting to overthrow the Emperor , an act that had improved the papal-Byzantine rapport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Constantine 's primary motivation for the trip was to `` forestall '' a rift between Rome and Constantinople over the Trullan decrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Constantine departed on 5 October 710 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While stopping in transit in Naples , Constantine crossed paths with Exarch of Ravenna John III Rizocopo , then on Pope Constantine way to Rome to execute four high-ranking papal officials by cutting their throats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The negotiations regarding the Trullan canons were conducted by the future Pope Gregory II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Constantine made concessions regarding the economia , Pope Constantine did not give ground on the vast majority of the Roman grievances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The agreement was more designed to secure East-West political unity than resolve any doctrinal dispute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fact of Constantine 's having been summoned to Constantinople was the real proof that the `` imperial writ still ran in Rome '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Constantine left the city in October 711 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 712 , Pope Constantine rejected Philippikos demand to revive Monothelitism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Constantine is the head of the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Constantine is the only pope to take such a `` quintessentially '' Eastern name of an emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In physics , a frame of reference ( or reference frame ) may refer to a coordinate system used to represent and measure properties of objects such as Frame of reference position and orientation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternatively , in relativity , the phrase can be used to refer to the relationship between a moving observer and the phenomenon or phenomena under observation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The need to distinguish between the various meanings of `` frame of reference '' has led to a variety of terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes the way Frame of reference transforms to frames considered as related is emphasized as in Galilean frame of reference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this sense , Frame of reference allows study of the effect of motion upon an entire family of coordinate systems that could be attached to this frame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , a coordinate system may be employed for many purposes where the state of motion is not the primary concern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a coordinate system may be adopted to take advantage of the symmetry of a system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frame of reference seems useful to divorce the various aspects of a reference frame for the discussion below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coordinates of a point r in an n-dimensional space are simply an ordered set of n numbers : In a general Banach space , these numbers could be ( for example ) coefficients in a functional expansion like a Fourier series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
& ensp ; & ensp ; where x , y , z , etc. & ensp ; & ensp ; The intersection of these surfaces define coordinate lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At any selected point , tangents to the intersecting coordinate lines at that point define a set of basis vectors e1 , e2 , ... , en at that point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the basis vectors are orthogonal at every point , the coordinate system is an orthogonal coordinate system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As is apparent from these remarks , a coordinate system is a mathematical construct , part of an axiomatic system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An observational frame of reference , often referred to as a physical frame of reference , a frame of reference , or simply a frame , is a physical concept related to an observer and the observer 's state of motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here we adopt the view expressed by Kumar and Barve : an observational frame of reference is characterized only by Frame of reference state of motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general relativity the use of general coordinate systems is common ( see , for example , the Schwarzschild solution for the gravitational field outside an isolated sphere ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In special relativity these frames are related by Lorentz transformations , which are parametrized by rapidity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Newtonian mechanics , a more restricted definition requires only that Newton 's first law holds true ; that is , a Newtonian inertial frame is one in which a free particle travels in a straight line at constant speed , or is at rest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These frames are related by Galilean transformations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to the inertial frame , a non-inertial frame of reference is one in which fictitious forces must be invoked to explain observations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example is an observational frame of reference centered at a point on the Earth 's surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( All of these forces including gravity disappear in a truly inertial reference frame , which is one of free-fall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example would be the frame in which the detectors for a particle accelerator are at rest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particle physics experiments , it is often useful to transform energies and momenta of particles from the lab frame where Frame of reference are measured , to the center of momentum frame `` COM frame '' in which calculations are sometimes simplified , since potentially all kinetic energy still present in the COM frame may be used for making new particles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this connection it may be noted that the clocks and rods often used to describe observers ' measurement equipment in thought , in practice are replaced by a much more complicated and indirect metrology that is connected to the nature of the vacuum , and uses atomic clocks that operate according to the standard model and that must be corrected for gravitational time dilation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a simple example involving only the orientation of two observers , consider two people standing , facing each other on either side of a north-south street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the person facing east , the car was moving toward the right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , for the person facing west , the car was moving toward the left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This discrepancy is because the two people used two different frames of reference from which to investigate this system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a more complex example involving observers in relative motion , consider Alfred , who is standing on the side of a road watching a car drive past him from left to right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , if she is accelerating at rate A in the negative y-direction ( in other words , slowing down ) , she will find Candace 's acceleration to be a ' = a - A in the negative y-direction - a smaller value than Alfred has measured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frames of reference are especially important in special relativity , because when a frame of reference is moving at some significant fraction of the speed of light , then the flow of time in that frame does not necessarily apply in another frame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The speed of light is considered to be the only true constant between moving frames of reference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newton , for instance , employed universal time , as explained by the following example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newton says that the rate of time as measured in one frame of reference should be the same as the rate of time in another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two free particles may begin at the same point on the surface , traveling with the same constant speed in different directions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a length of time , the two particles collide at the opposite side of the ellipsoid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both `` free '' particles traveled with a constant speed , satisfying the definition that no forces were acting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since no forces were acting , Frame of reference was the geometry of the situation which caused the two particles to meet each other again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a similar way , it is now believed that we exist in a four dimensional geometry known as spacetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frame of reference is an observer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frame of reference is the geometry of the situation which caused the two particles to meet each other again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constantius Chlorus , commonly known as Constantius Chlorus , was Roman Emperor from 293 to 306 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Upon becoming Augustus in 305 , Constantius launched a successful punitive campaign against the Picts beyond the Antonine Wall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Constantius died suddenly in Eburacum ( York ) the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constantius Chlorus death sparked the collapse of the tetrarchic system of government inaugurated by the Emperor Diocletian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern historians suspect this maternal connection to be a genealogical fabrication created by Constantius Chlorus son Constantine Constantius Chlorus , and that Constantius Chlorus family were of humble origins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constantius Chlorus father , however , might have been the brother of Eutropia , wife of Maximian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
By 293 , Diocletian , conscious of the ambitions of Constantius Chlorus co-emperor for Constantius Chlorus new son-in-law , allowed Maximian to promote Constantius in a new power sharing arrangement known as the Tetrarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each would be ruled by an Augustus , supported by a Caesar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Caesars had the right of succession once the ruling Augustus died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diocletian , the eastern Augustus , in order to keep the balance of power in the imperium elevated Galerius as Constantius Chlorus Caesar , possibly on May 21 , 293 at Philippopolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constantius ' capital was to be located at Augusta Treverorum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 293 , Constantius defeated the forces of Carausius in Gaul , capturing Bononia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This precipitated the assassination of Carausius by Constantius Chlorus rationalis Allectus , who assumed command of the British provinces until Constantius Chlorus death in 296 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constantius spent the next two years neutralising the threat of the Franks who were the allies of Allectus , as northern Gaul remained under the control of the British usurper until at least 295 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constantius Chlorus also battled against the Alamanni , achieving some victories at the mouth of the Rhine in 295 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Administrative concerns meant Constantius Chlorus made at least one trip to Italy during this time as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only when Constantius Chlorus felt ready ( and only when Maximian finally came to relieve Constantius Chlorus at the Rhine frontier ) did Constantius Chlorus assemble two invasion fleets with the intent of crossing the English Channel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first was entrusted to Asclepiodotus , Constantius ' long serving Praetorian Prefect , who sailed from the mouth of the Seine , while the other , under the command of Constantius Constantius Chlorus , was launched from Constantius Chlorus base at Bononia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constantius in the meantime occupied London , saving the city from an attack by Frankish mercenaries who were now roaming the province without a paymaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in 298 , Constantius fought in the Battle of Lingones ( Langres ) against the Alamanni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , over the next three years the Rhine frontier continued to occupy Constantius ' attention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 303 , Constantius was confronted with the imperial edicts instituted by Diocletian dealing with the persecution of Christians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The campaign was avidly pursued by Galerius , who noticed that Constantius was well-disposed towards the Christians , and who saw it as a method of advancing Constantius Chlorus career prospects with the aging Diocletian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the four Tetrarchs , Constantius made the least effort to implement the decrees in the western provinces that were under Constantius Chlorus direct authority , limiting Constantius Chlorus to knocking down a handful of churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 303 and 305 , Galerius began maneuvering to ensure that Constantius Chlorus would be in a position to take power from Constantius after the passing of Diocletian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same scene played out at Nicomedia under the authority of Diocletian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constantius , notionally the senior emperor , ruled the western provinces , while Galerius took the eastern provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Constantine , disappointed in Constantius Chlorus hopes to become a Caesar , fled the court of Galerius after Constantius had asked Galerius to release Constantius Chlorus son as Constantius was ill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constantine joined Constantius Chlorus father 's court at the coast of Gaul , just as Constantius Chlorus was preparing to campaign in Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 289 political developments forced Constantius Chlorus to divorce Helena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the father of Constantine , a number of Christian legends have grown up around Constantius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius 's Life of Constantine claims that Constantius was Constantius Chlorus a Christian , although Constantius Chlorus pretended to be a pagan , and while Caesar under Diocletian , took no part in the Emperor 's persecutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constantius Chlorus first wife , Helena , claimed to find the True Cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Constantius 's activities in Britain were remembered in medieval British legend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Geoffrey of Monmouth 's History of the Kings of Britain ( 1136 ) , Constantius was sent to Britain by the Senate after Asclepiodotus , here a British king , was overthrown by Coel of Colchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The identification of Helena as British had previously been made by Henry of Huntingdon , but has no historical validity : Constantius had divorced Helena before Constantius Chlorus went to Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British colony of the Province of Quebec was divided by the Constitutional Act of 1791 into two separate provinces , with the Ottawa River forming a part of the border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The political structure of the colonies was changed after Lord Durham 's 1838 Report on the Affairs of British North America recommended they be merged into a single colonial province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canadas is the collective name for Upper Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor ( Yung-lo Yongle Emperor ; ; 2 May 1360 -- 12 August 1424 ) , born Yongle Emperor , was the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty in China , reigning from 1402 to 1424 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One favorite was Zheng He , who employed Yongle Emperor authority to launch major voyages of exploration into the South Pacific and Indian Oceans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difficulties in Nanjing also led Yongle Emperor to re-establish Beiping as another ( and primary ) capital , Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor was also responsible for the Porcelain Tower of Nanjing , considered one of the wonders of the world before its destruction by the Taiping rebels in 1856 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These scholars completed the monumental Yongle Encyclopedia during Yongle Emperor reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor died while personally campaigning against the Mongols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor was born Yongle Emperor on 2 May 1360 , the fourth son of the new leader of the central Red Turbans , Zhu Yuanzhang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
Zhu Yuanzhang would later rise to become the Hongwu Emperor , Yongle Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Ming Dynasty records , Zhu Di 's mother was the Hongwu Emperor 's primary consort , Empress Ma ( Hongwu ) , a view Zhu Di Yongle Emperor maintained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
An alternate view , however , states that Zhu Di 's mother was a non-Han concubine of Yongle Emperor father 's , and that Ming records were changed during Yongle Emperor reign to list Yongle Emperor as a son of the Empress Ma , Zhu Yuanzhang 's primary consort , in order to permit Yongle Emperor succession on the `` death '' of the Jianwen Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor grew up as a prince in a loving , caring environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor father supplied nothing but the best education and , trusting them alone , reëstablished the old feudal principalities for Yongle Emperor many sons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , when the Hongwu Emperor sent large forces to the north , they were not placed under Yongle Emperor command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Zhu Biao , the eldest of Hongwu 's sons , passed away , the Hongwu Emperor gave the throne to Zhu Biao 's son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Hongwu Emperor finally died on 24 June 1398 , this teen-aged nephew succeeded as the Jianwen Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In direct violation of the dynastic instructions , the Prince of Yan attempted to mourn Yongle Emperor father in Nanjing , bringing a large armed guard with Yongle Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Imperial Army was able to block Yongle Emperor at Huai'an and , given that three of Yongle Emperor sons were serving as hostages in the capital , the prince withdrew in disgrace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new emperor 's harsh campaign against Yongle Emperor weaker uncles ( dubbed , lit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Faced with certain hostility , the Prince of Yan `` fell ill '' and then `` went mad '' for a number of months before achieving Yongle Emperor aim of freeing Yongle Emperor sons from captivity to visit Yongle Emperor in the north in June 1399 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 5 August , the prince declared that Yongle Emperor nephew had fallen victim to `` evil counselors '' and that the Hongwu Emperor 's dynastic instructions obliged Yongle Emperor to rise in arms to remove them , a conflict known as the Jingnan Campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 July 1402 , after a brief visit to Yongle Emperor father 's tomb , Zhu Di was crowned emperor of the Ming at the age of 42 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other supporters of the former regime were extirpated throughout the country , as well as a reign of terror related to eunuchs settling scores from the two prior administrations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four of the purged scholars became known as the Four Martyrs , the most famous of whom was Fang Xiaoru , the Jianwen Emperor 's former tutor : threatened with execution of all nine degrees of Yongle Emperor kinship , Yongle Emperor fatuously replied `` Never mind nine ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
and alone in Chinese history Yongle Emperor was sentenced to execution of 10 degrees of kinship : along with Yongle Emperor entire family , every former student or peer of Fang Xiaoru that the Yongle Emperor 's agents could find was also killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor was said to be an `` ardent Buddhist '' by Ernst Faber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the stress and overwhelming amount of thinking involved in running a post-rebellion empire , Yongle searched for scholars to join Yongle Emperor staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor was also concerned about the degeneration of Buddhism in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1403 , Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa , the fifth Gyalwa Karmapa of the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism , to visit the imperial capital -- apparently after having a vision of Avalokitesvara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a long journey , Deshin Shekpa arrived in Nanjing on 10 April 1407 riding on an elephant towards the imperial palace , where tens of thousands of monks greeted Yongle Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor convinced the emperor that there were different Buddhism branches and religions for different people , which does not mean that one is better than others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Karmapa was very well received during Yongle Emperor visit and a number of miraculous occurrences were reported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor also performed ceremonies for the emperor 's family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aside from the religious matters , Yongle Emperor wished to establish an alliance with the Karmapa similar to the one the Yuan ( 1277 -- 1367 ) emperors had established with the Sakyapa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deshin left Nanjing on 17 May 1408 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1410 Yongle Emperor returned to Tsurphu where Yongle Emperor had Yongle Emperor monastery rebuilt which had been severely damaged by an earthquake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When it was time for Yongle Emperor to choose an heir , Yongle very much wanted to choose Yongle Emperor second son , Gaoxu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite much counsel from Yongle Emperor advisers , Yongle chose Yongle Emperor older son , Gaozhi ( the future Hongxi Emperor ) , as Yongle Emperor heir apparent mainly due to advice from Xie Jin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Yongle 's overthrow of Jianwen , China 's countryside was devastated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor created an elaborate system of censors to remove corrupt officials from office that spread such rumors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle 's short-term goal was to revitalize northern urban centers , especially Yongle Emperor new capital at Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the Grand Canal was rebuilt , grain was transferred to Beijing in two ways ; one route was simply via the East China Sea , from the port of Liujiagang ( near Suzhou ) ; the other was a far more laborious process of transferring the grain from large to small shallow barges ( after passing the Huai River and having to cross southwestern Shandong ) , then transferred back to large river barges on the Yellow River before finally reaching Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the necessary tribute grain shipments of 4 million shi ( one shi equal to 107 liters ) to the north each year , both processes became incredibly inefficient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was a magistrate of Jining , Shandong who sent a memorandum to Yongle protesting the current method of grain shipment , a request that Yongle Emperor ultimately granted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle ambitiously planned to move Yongle Emperor capital to Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , Yongle 's original idea for the memorial was to erect an unprecedented stele 73 m tall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even though the Hongwu Emperor may have meant for Yongle Emperor descendants to be buried near Yongle Emperor own Xiaoling Mausoleum ( this is how Hongwu 's heir apparent , Zhu Biao was buried ) , Yongle 's relocation of the capital to Beijing necessitated the creation of a new imperial burial ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the next two centuries , thirteen emperors in total were laid to rest in these Ming Dynasty Tombs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor love for Chinese culture sparked a sincere hatred for Mongolian culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great lengths were taken by Yongle Emperor to eradicate Mongolian culture from China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mongol nomads were still causing some problems for the Ming Dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor prepared to eradicate this threat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle spent Yongle Emperor entire life eradicating the Mongols nomads threats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a series successes , Mongol Nomads threats were almost eliminated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vietnam was another headache during Yongle 's reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1418 a major revolt was begun by Lê Lợi , the future founder of the Lê Dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
By the time Yongle Emperor died in 1424 the Vietnamese rebels under Lê Lợi 's leadership had captured nearly the entire province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first expedition was launched in 1405 ( 18 years before Henry the Navigator began Portugal 's voyages of discovery ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the boats used were apparently the largest sail-powered wooden boats in human history ( National Geographic , May 2004 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hongxi Emperor ended further expeditions and the descendants of the Xuande Emperor suppressed much of the information about the Zheng Yongle Emperor voyages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1411 , a smaller fleet , built in Jilin and commanded by another eunuch Yishiha , who was a Jurchen , sailed down the Sungari and Amur Rivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expedition established a Nurgan Regional Military Commission in the region , headquartered at the place the Chinese called Telin ( now the village of Tyr , Russia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yishiha 's expeditions returned to the lower Amur several more times during the reigns of Yongle Emperor and Xuande , the last one visiting the region in the 1430s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Yongle Emperor wives was a Jurchen princess , which resulted in many of the eunuchs serving Yongle Emperor being of Jurchen origin , notably Yishiha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 August 1424 , Yongle Emperor died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor was entombed in Chang-Ling , a location northwest of Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor reign was a mixed blessing for the Chinese populace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor may have suffered from undisclosed impotence in Yongle Emperor later life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor is remembered very much for Yongle Emperor cruelty , just like Yongle Emperor father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor is the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty in China , reigning from 1402 to 1424 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor is crown prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor is the Jianwen Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yongle Emperor is a prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerian was Roman Emperor from 282 to 284 with Numerian older brother Carinus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Probus ' army , stationed in Sirmium ( Sremska Mitrovica , Serbia ) , decided they did not wish to fight Carus and assassinated Probus instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carus , already sixty , wished to establish a dynasty and immediately elevated Carinus and Numerian to the rank of Caesar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In celebration , Numerian , Carus , and Carinus all took the title Persici maximi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carinus quickly made Numerian way to Rome from Gaul , arriving in January 284 , while Numerian lingered in the East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By March 284 , Numerian had only reached Emesa ( Homs ) in Syria ; by November , only Asia Minor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Emesa Numerian was apparently still alive and in good health , as Numerian issued the only extant rescript in Numerian name there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Emesa , Numerian staff , including the prefect Aper , reported that Numerian suffered from an inflammation of the eyes and had to travel in a closed coach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the army reached Bithynia , some of Numerian soldiers smelled an odor reminiscent of a decaying corpse emanating from the coach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aper officially broke the news of Numerian death in Nicomedia ( İzmit ) in November 284 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tradition landed in Canada with the first French colonists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , the National Holiday Organizing Committee was created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The committee initially entrusted the organization of the events to the Société des festivals populaires du Québec . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1984 , on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the SSJB , the organization of the celebrations was entrusted to the Mouvement national des Québécoises et des Québécois ( MNQ ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After National Holiday (Quebec) became a statutory holiday , June 24 was officially a holiday for all Quebecers rather than only those of French-Canadian or Catholic origins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During and immediately after the Quiet Revolution , National Holiday (Quebec) became highly politicized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The religious symbolism associated with the celebrations was replaced by political ideals of Quebec separatism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Governor General Georges Vanier , who , as viceroy , had always fostered unity and biculturalism , found himself the target of Quebec sovereigntists in Montreal , on National Holiday (Quebec) , 1964 , wherein a group of sovereigntists held placards reading `` Vanier vendu '' ( `` Vanier the sell-out '' ) and `` Vanier fou de la Reine '' ( `` Vanier , jester to the Queen '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Four years later , with the new Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau in attendance on the eve of a general election , a riot broke out on National Holiday (Quebec) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A group of agitators threw bottles at the Prime Minister in an effort to make him feel unwelcome at the ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many saw National Holiday (Quebec) as an open act of courage , and the Prime Minister 's defiance impressed the electorate and contributed to his Liberal Party winning a significant majority the next day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2009 , National Holiday (Quebec) bands Lake of Stew and Bloodshot Bill , whose members are English-speaking and bilingual Quebeckers , were added to the program of a local celebration of Quebec 's National Day in Montreal called L'Autre St-Jean ( `` The Other St-Jean '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after public outrage from both the anglophone and francophone communities , these two bands were returned to the program when it was clarified that the bands were allowed to sing songs in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , this festival has attempted to be more inclusive as groups in the past have sung in Creole and for the 2008 celebrations , Samian , `` the world 's first aboriginal Algonquin-language rapper '' , sang at Montreal 's celebration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Holiday (Quebec) is a paid statutory public holiday covered under the Act Respecting Labour Standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Holiday (Quebec) is a statutory holiday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashland, Oregon officially became a town with the name Ashland Mills in 1855 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of July 1 , 2011 , Ashland, Oregon had a total population of 20,255 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the arrival of settlers in mid-19th century , Shasta Indians lived in the valley along the creek approximately where Ashland, Oregon is located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early Hudson 's Bay Company hunters and trappers , following the Siskiyou Trail , passed through the site in the 1820s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1840s , settlers ( mostly American ) following the Applegate Trail began passing through the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joined by M. B. Morris , in 1854 , the two men built a second mill , Ashland, Oregon Flouring Mills , to grind local wheat into flour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The community around the mill became known as Ashland, Oregon Mills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A post office was established in Ashland, Oregon Mills in 1855 with Helman as postmaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1872 Reverend J. H. Skidmore opened a college , Ashland, Oregon Academy , a predecessor of Southern Oregon University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The discovery of lithia water near Emigrant Lake around the same time led to a plan to establish a mineral spa at Ashland, Oregon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashland, Oregon engaged John McLaren , landscape architect of San Francisco 's Golden Gate Park , to design the park , renamed Lithia Springs Park , later shortened to Lithia Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
During the Fourth of July celebration in 1935 , Angus L. Bowmer arranged the first performances of what would become the Oregon Shakespeare Festival ( OSF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The structures include the Enders Building ( home of the Columbia Hotel ) , which from 1910 to 1928 contained the largest mercantile establishment between Sacramento and Portland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashland, Oregon is at 1949 ft above sea level in the foothills of the Siskiyou and Cascade ranges , about 15 miles ( 24 km ) north of the California border on Interstate 5 ( I-5 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the United States Census Bureau , Ashland, Oregon has a total area of about , all land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashland, Oregon Creek flows through Ashland, Oregon to meet Bear Creek , which roughly parallels I-5 , running southeast -- northwest along the east side of Ashland, Oregon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oregon Route 99 , running roughly parallel to I-5 , passes through downtown Ashland, Oregon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cloud cover in nearby Medford , in the southwest interior of Oregon , varies from an average of 21 percent in July to 86 percent in December . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average annual snowfall is only 1.4 in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average relative humidity , measured at 4 p.m. daily , is 47 percent in Medford , varying from 26 percent in July to 76 percent in December . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large number of restaurants , galleries , and retail stores cater to thousands of visitors who attend plays each year at the OSF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bathroom Readers ' Press , which produces the Uncle John 's Bathroom Reader books , is based in Ashland, Oregon and San Diego . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brammo , specializing in battery-electric motorcycles , is based in Ashland, Oregon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opened in 1986 , the dinner theater occupies a former First Baptist Church built in Mission Revival style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ashland, Oregon Independent Film Festival , which shows international and domestic films of almost every genre , takes place each April in the Varsity Theatre downtown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 80 films are shown during the five days of the festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annual Ashland, Oregon New Plays Festival ( ANPF ) is a nonprofit organization that encourages playwrights to develop new work through public readings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each year , the ANPF holds an international competition that winnows hundreds of submissions to four plays that are read to live audiences by professional actors during a five-day festival in October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ashland, Oregon City Band ( ACB ) was organized in the late 19th century as the Ashland, Oregon Brass Band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ACB used an octagonal gazebo-style bandstand in Lithia Park until the Butler Memorial Band Shell was built in Lithia Park in 1946 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ACB gives public concerts there each summer between June and August . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashland, Oregon is also the setting for the movie version of Neil Gaiman 's Coraline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithia Park is a 93 acre park , including 42 acre on the National Register of Historic Places , that extends upstream along Ashland, Oregon Creek near the center of Ashland, Oregon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Lithia comes from natural mineral water found in the Ashland, Oregon area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SOU , a public four-year university , offers programs in science and liberal arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rogue Valley Community Television is based at SOU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2013 , Ashland, Oregon has 36 inpatient beds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , the historic Carnegie portion of the library was restored . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The event , which lasted until October 2007 , was the largest library closure in U.S. history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the library reopened , Ashland, Oregon was no longer a public institution , instead handled by a private company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Klamath Falls Amtrak Station serves the Coast Starlight long-haul passenger train . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashland, Oregon Municipal Airport , with a 3600 ft asphalt runway , offers general aviation services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashland, Oregon city-owned electric company moved to improve Ashland, Oregon broadband Internet access in 1999 by creating the Ashland, Oregon Fiber Network ( AFN ) , which built a $ 8.5 million fiber optic ring inside the city boundaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in 2006 , Ashland, Oregon faced difficulties servicing AFN 's debt load , which was approaching $ 15.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashland, Oregon hired a new AFN director , Joe Franell , who suggested scrapping cable television service while retaining the more-profitable high-speed Internet access . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Ashland, Oregon is a town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashland, Oregon is north of the California border on Interstate 5 ( I-5 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashland, Oregon is the setting for the movie version of Neil Gaiman 's Coraline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashland, Oregon is a public institution , instead handled by a private company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashland, Oregon is a public institution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. is an English association football club based in Swindon , Wiltshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. participates in League One , the third tier of English football . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since turning professional in 1894 , Swindon Town F.C. has enjoyed periods of success , most notably during the period 1968 -- 1970 when they won the 1969 League Cup ( defeating Arsenal at Wembley Stadium ) securing promotion to the Second Division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These wins were led by Swindon Town F.C. talisman winger Don Rogers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. won promotion to the Premier League during the 1992 -- 93 season , the only time Swindon Town F.C. has played in the top level of English football . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon was the second team to win promotion to the Premier League via the play-offs , beating Leicester City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This proved to be Swindon 's only ever season in the top flight to date , in which Swindon Town F.C. conceded 100 goals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , based on all results during their time in the Premier League and Football League up to 2010 -- 11 , Swindon are ranked as the all-time 47th most successful English football club domestically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. was founded by Reverend William Pitt of Liddington in 1879 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period Septimus Atterbury played for Swindon Town F.C. . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon reached the FA Cup semi-finals for the first time in the 1909 -- 10 season , losing to eventual winners Newcastle United . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was a 2 -- 1 victory for Swindon with Harold Fleming scoring both of Swindon Town F.C. goals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following season , 1910 -- 11 , Swindon Town won the Southern League championship , earning Swindon Town F.C. a Charity Shield match with the Football League champions Manchester United . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the proceeds of this game were later donated to the survivors of the Titanic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1912 Swindon Town F.C. reached the semi finals of the FA Cup for a second time in 3 years , losing to Barnsley after a replay 1 -- 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon 's exploits at this time owed a lot to the skilful forward H.J. Fleming who was capped by England 11 times between 1909 and 1914 despite playing outside the Football League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This result stands as a record for the club in League matches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the outbreak of World War II , the War Department took over the Stadium in 1940 , where for a while POWs ( Prisoners of War ) were housed in huts placed on the pitch , for this Swindon Town F.C. received compensation of # 4,570 in 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1969 , Swindon beat Arsenal 3 -- 1 to win the League Cup for the only time in Swindon Town F.C. history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As winners of the League Cup , Swindon were assured of a place in their first European competition : the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Football Association had previously agreed to inclusion criteria with the organizers which mandated that only League Cup winners from Division One would be able to take part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Swindon Town F.C. were not eligible , the short lived Anglo-Italian competitions were created to give teams from lower divisions experience in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first of these , the 1969 Anglo-Italian League Cup , was contested over two legs against Coppa Italia winners A.S. Roma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. then went on to win the 1970 Anglo-Italian Cup competition in a tournament beset by hooliganism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following management changes , Swindon had a long unsuccessful period culminating in Swindon Town F.C. being relegated in 1982 to the Fourth Division , the lowest professional Football League at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. were eventually promoted as champions in 1986 with the club achieving a Football League record of 102 points , the second club to score over 100 points in a season , York City having totalled 101 two years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A year later Swindon Town F.C. won the Third Division play-offs to achieve a second successive promotion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A later appeal saw Swindon Town F.C. being allowed to stay in the Second Division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the few successes of the season was a 2 -- 2 draw against champions Manchester United in the league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gorman had been sacked as manager in November 1994 , and although his successor , player-manager Steve McMahon , was unable to avoid relegation he did take Swindon to the semi-finals of the League Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McMahon remained as manager until September 1998 , when he left by mutual consent after Swindon had lost 5 of the 9 opening games of the 1998 -- 99 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. then went through five managers in five years ( Andy King was appointed twice ) , during which time they were again relegated into Division Two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highlight of the next few seasons was a 5th-place finish in 2003 -- 04 as financial troubles persisted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A first-round playoff loss to Brighton & Hove Albion on penalties meant Swindon extended their stay in the 3rd tier , now renamed League One . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , caretaker manager ( and former player ) Iffy Onuora was unable to save Swindon from relegation to League Two meaning they became the first ever former Premier League team to be relegated to the lowest Football League division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dennis Wise agreed to become the new Swindon manager in May 2006 following the relegation , with Gustavo Poyet joining the coaching staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a good start to the season , the pair moved to Leeds United in October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sturrock guided Swindon to promotion back to Football League One in his first season with Swindon Town F.C. , earning the third automatic promotion place in a 1 -- 1 draw with Walsall in the last game of the 2006 -- 07 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Swindon Town F.C. was taken over by a consortium , fronted by local businessman Andrew Fitton , with plans to clear all club debts by the end of the 2007 -- 08 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Danny Wilson was unveiled as the new manager on 26 December 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2009 -- 10 season would prove a vast improvement , despite the sale of League One top-scorer Simon Cox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a slight slip in form towards the end of the season saw Swindon finish 5th , entering the play-offs against Charlton Athletic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , they lost 1 -- 0 in what was their 1st defeat in 4 appearances at Wembley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , many bookmakers had Swindon as one of the favourites for promotion to the Championship going into the 2010 -- 11 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inconsistent form left Swindon in mid-table for much of the season ; however , a 4 -- 2 win at Charlton Athletic in January left fans hoping for a late-season surge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after the season ended , the board revealed that high-profile former player Paolo Di Canio would take his first management position at Swindon Town F.C. . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After losing seven of his first thirteen games in charge , Swindon went on a fifteen-match unbeaten run which put them into promotion contention by the midpoint of the 2011 -- 12 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 April 2012 , Swindon were guaranteed promotion to League One despite losing 3 -- 1 away to Gillingham , because fellow promotion chasers Torquay United failed to win at AFC Wimbledon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. have used at least five different kit badges since their inception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original badge depicted a Robin inside a shield with the letters STFC in the four corners , this changed to the `` Steam Train '' badge which was a coat of arms for the club based heavily on the coat of arms used by the local council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the 1985 -- 86 season , the `` Steam Train '' badge was re-introduced onto the kits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A diamond shaped crest for Swindon Town F.C. was introduced at the beginning of the 1991 -- 92 season following a series of financial problems for Swindon Town F.C. . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea behind the new crest was to give Swindon Town F.C. a new fresh image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 April 2007 , it was announced that option three of the logo vote was the winner of the poll ( Swindon Town F.C. can be seen on the far right of the picture ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. has been in use since the beginning of the 2007 -- 08 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon 's first away kit ( that was entirely separate to the home kit ) consisted of an all-blue strip ; this was not used for Swindon Town F.C. . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The club alternated between these two schemes as Swindon Town F.C. away kit for the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 -- 10 Swindon Town F.C. returned once again to the all-white kit , but unlike the home kit , which showed FourFourTwo on the front , this showed ` FIFA10 ' on the front as a part of sponsorship with EA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. also this year had an all-blue third kit which was featured for the FA Cup and also the play-off away game to Charlton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The all-black kit became Swindon Town F.C. away kit for the 2011 -- 12 season with an all-white kit as a third kit used for the FA Cup run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This kit caused controversy among some fans , because Swindon Town F.C. had the sponsors The People printed on the shirts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For 2012 -- 13 Swindon Town F.C. have a blue and yellow away kit , again controversial as these are the colours of Swindon 's close rivals Oxford United . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nationwide announced that after the revelation of more financial problems within the club , Swindon Town F.C. were to terminate the sponsorship deal at the end of the 2006 -- 07 season ; this also included the cessation of stadium sponsorship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. are very keen to do a sponsorship deal in the football league '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 7 June 2007 it was announced that Kingswood Construction , a local development company , would undertake a five-year sponsorship of Swindon Town F.C. . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. original pitch was located south of Bath Road , in the region of Bradford Road , adjacent to the Okus Quarry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. have been playing at the County Ground since 1896 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. played their games on the site of the adjacent cricket pitch also called the County Ground from 1893 until the ground opened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Arkell of Arkell 's Brewery donated # 300 to finance the construction of a stand on what was then known as the ` Wiltshire County Ground ' , this investment was enough to begin development of a purpose built football ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cover on the Shrivenham Road side was erected in 1932 , followed by the current roof at the Town End . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The War Department took over the ground in 1940 , where for a while POWs were housed in huts placed on the pitch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The addition of floodlights in 1951 at a cost of # 350 , gave Swindon the honour of being the first League club to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These original set of lights were supplemented by lights on both side stand roofs , which were sufficient for the County Ground to stage Swindon Town F.C. first floodlit league match on 29 February 1956 v. Millwall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( 7 days after Fratton Park became the 1st ground to stage a floodlit league fixture ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ground currently contains elements constructed between the period 1950 -- 1995 , with the latest addition being the large sponsored stand on the south side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The County Ground is also the only football stadium in the world with a Rolex watch acting as Swindon Town F.C. timekeeper , the clock on the Stratton Bank stand featuring Swindon Town F.C. name was erected to celebrate promotion in 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an expanding railway town , Swindon Town F.C. had attendances of up to 32,000 on match days until the early 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With an all-seated capacity of 15,728 at the County Ground , Swindon averaged a home attendance of 5,839 for the 2004 -- 05 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only 37 % of the grounds seats were occupied at a game on average . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Football Fever Report '' published by statisticians of the Littlewoods Football Pools was released in January 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town were placed 5th out of all 92 League clubs , with the report stating -- `` Swindon Town F.C. 's only just over a decade ago that Swindon were a Premier League side , but the past 10 years have been tough going for fans at the County Ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However in more recent years 2010/11 Swindon has rapidly increasing attendances with an 8,400 average attendance for the 2010/11 season despite relegation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. has had problems with hooliganism since the 1970s , with the first known group being called the Swindon Town Aggro Boys ( STAB ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a home game against Wrexham in March 1978 , STAB were responsible for pelting the opposing goalkeeper with carrots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new hooligan gang emerged in the 1980s ; the Swindon.Southside.Firm ( SSF ) who were named after the area of terracing they occupied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a match at Northampton Town , then manager Lou Macari walked straight into a group of more than 100 SSF members chasing Northampton fans up the street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macari said the incident was `` worse than a Celtic-Rangers game '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1998 , 19 SAS members were arrested at the home match with Oxford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fighting , involving more than forty supporters , occurred in a busy shopping centre before the game , `` District Judge Roger House said Swindon Town F.C. had been a ` frightening and terrifying ' experience for scores of Christmas shoppers who witnessed the scenes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 16 December 2006 , Swindon recorded one of their highest attendances of the season : 10,010 at a home win against rivals Bristol Rovers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game was marred with supporter trouble which resulted in 11 arrests and saw an area of seating in the Arkell 's Stand damaged , with the Western Daily Press reporting -- `` the incident ... ended with damage to 60 seats after they were used as missiles between opposing fans '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the day of the return game in Bristol , twenty Rovers ' fans attacked a number of Swindon supporters with baseball bats at a local pub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The increase in banning orders has resulted in a reduction of arrests at games , with only 22 people being arrested attending games in 2005 -- 06 compared to 39 arrests in 2004 -- 05 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
33 Swindon fans were also banned from travelling to the 2006 FIFA World Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , a poll of supporters of all Football League clubs to find out which teams Swindon Town F.C. see as their main rivals was conducted by the Football Fans Census , the results of which put Swindon in joint 13th place on the list of teams with most rivals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Trollope holds the record for Swindon Town F.C. appearances , having played 889 first-team matches between 1960 and 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trollope also holds the English Football League Record of most appearances by a player at one club , having played in 770 League games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The record for a goalkeeper is held by Sam Burton , who is third with 509 appearances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harry Morris holds all of Swindon 's goal records , having scored 229 goals for the club between 1926 and 1933 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harold Fleming is second with 203 , with Don Rogers third with 178 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Morris scored the most goals in a season with 48 during 1926 -- 27 , 47 of which were in League games which is another club record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest attendance at the County Ground of 32,000 was recorded on 15 January 1972 in a FA Cup Third Round match against Arsenal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. have also set records in English football , being the second team ( after York City in 1983/84 ) to score over 100 points in the League when they became Fourth Division champions in 1985 -- 86 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total of 102 that Swindon Town F.C. scored has since been beaten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 20 February 2007 Swindon Town F.C. played in a landmark League game away to Barnet , a 1 -- 0 loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only competitive matches are counted As of 28 February 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appearances as substitute ( in parentheses ) included in total . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout the 2009 -- 10 League One season the readers of Swindon Advertiser and visitors of their website were able to vote for a Swindon Town F.C. Legends XI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All competitive appearances included On 15 December 2011 , local newspaper the Swindon Advertiser announced that Swindon Town F.C. were to launch Swindon Town F.C. ` Hall of Fame ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Former players Don Rogers , John Trollope and Paul Bodin were the first three confirmed inductees with the others announced during a BBC Wiltshire Radio broadcast on 30 December 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swindon Town F.C. is only just over a decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ultimately , The Mexican earned $ 66.8 million at the U.S. box office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five years earlier , Welbach had caused a traffic accident in which he hit the car of local mobster Arnold Margolese ( Gene Hackman ) , who was jailed for five years after the police searched his car following the crash , finding someone tied up in his trunk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In compensation for the jail time , Welbach has been sent on various errands by Margolese 's second-in-command , Bernie Nayman ( Bob Balaban ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Welbach has a girlfriend , Samantha ( Julia Roberts ) , who constantly argues with him about , among other things , his lack of commitment to their relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film opened at 1 at the North American box office making $ 20,108,829 USD in The Mexican opening weekend , although the film had a 39 % decline in earnings the following week , it was enough to keep the film at the top spot for another week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mexican holds a 56 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The critical consensus states that `` Though The Mexican makes a good attempt at originality , The Mexican ponderous length makes The Mexican wear out The Mexican welcome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , those looking forward to seeing Roberts and Pitt paired up may end up disappointed , as The Mexican are kept apart for most of the movie '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Last Temptation of Christ ( or The Last Temptation ) is a novel written by Nikos Kazantzakis , first published in 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Last Temptation of Christ was first published in English in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Last Temptation of Christ follows the life of Jesus Christ from his perspective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The central thesis of The Last Temptation of Christ is that Jesus , while free from sin , was still subject to fear , doubt , depression , reluctance , and lust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kazantzakis argues in the novel 's preface that by facing and conquering all of man 's weaknesses , Jesus struggled to do God 's will , without ever giving in to the temptations of the flesh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1988 , an equally controversial film adaptation by Martin Scorsese was released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second episode of the Adult Swim series Moral Orel , The Last Temptation of Christ is one of many to be burned by the censorious town librarian , who uses a copy of Last Temptation as a makeshift torch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the film Donnie Darko , The Last Temptation of Christ is one of the films on the marquee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The X Files episode '' '' , Fox Mulder has a hallucination that Earth has been colonized by the aliens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Last Temptation of Christ is a novel written by Nikos Kazantzakis , first published in 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Last Temptation of Christ is one of many to be burned by the censorious town librarian , who uses a copy of Last Temptation as a makeshift torch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Last Temptation of Christ is one of the films on the marquee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Xiongnu ( Xiongnu ; , `` Hunnu '' ; ; Guangyun ( Middle Chinese ) : ) were ancient nomadic-based people that formed a state or confederation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the information on Xiongnu comes from Chinese sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The identity of the ethnic core of Xiongnu has been a subject of varied hypotheses , because only a few words , mainly titles and personal names , were preserved in the Chinese sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Xiongnu may be cognate to the name Huns , but the evidence for this is controversial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese sources from the 3rd century BC report them as having created an empire under Modu Chanyu , the supreme leader after 209 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
This empire stretched beyond the borders of modern-day Mongolia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon the new Han Dynasty was paying them tribute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 50 AD , following the second Xiongnu civil war , Xiongnu submitted to China while Xiongnu remained independent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early reference to the Xiongnu was by Sima Qian who wrote about the Xiongnu in the Shiji ( ca. 100 BC ) , drawing a distinct line between the settled Huaxia people ( Chinese ) to the pastoral nomads ( Xiongnu ) , characterizing Xiongnu as two polar groups in the sense of a civilization versus an uncivilized society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sources from the pre-Han eras often classified the Xiongnu as the Hu people , even though this was more a blanket term for nomadic people in general ; Xiongnu only became an ethnonym for the Xiongnu during the Han . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ancient China often came in contact with was described as the `` Hsien-yün '' and the `` Jung '' nomadic people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later Chinese historiography , some groups of these peoples were believed to be the possible progenitors of the Xiongnu people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the catastrophic defeat at the hands of General Meng Tian , the Xiongnu leader Touman was forced to flee far into the Mongolian Plateau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Qin empire became a threat to Xiongnu , which ultimately led to the reorganization of the many tribes into a confederacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Modu , later leaders formed a dualistic system of political organisation with the left and right branches of Xiongnu divided on a regional basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chanyu or shan-yü -- supreme ruler equivalent to the Chinese `` Son of Heaven '' -- exercised direct authority over the central territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ruler of Xiongnu was called the Chanyu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wise King of the Left was normally the heir presumptive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This nation of nomads , a people on the march , was organized like an army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( `` Chanyu '' , in Chinese Chengli Gutu Shanyü , `` Majesty Son of Heaven '' might be a loanword from Turko-Mongol Tengri , The Heaven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yap , apparently describing the early period , places the Chanyu 's main camp north of Shanxi with the Wise King of the Left holding the area north of Beijing and the Wise King of the Right holding the Ordos Loop area as far as Gansu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grousset , probably describing the situation after Xiongnu had been driven north , places the Chanyu on the upper Orkhon near where Genghis Khan would later establish his capital of Karakorum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wise King of the Left lived in the east , probably on the high Kherlen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wise King of the Right lived in the west , perhaps near present day Uliastai in the Khangai Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the defeat at Pingcheng , the Han emperor abandoned a military solution to the Xiongnu threat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Instead , in 198 BC , the courtier Liu Jing was dispatched for negotiations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The peace settlement eventually reached between the parties included a Han princess given in marriage to the chanyu ( called heqin ) ; periodic gifts to the Xiongnu of silk , liquor , and rice ; equal status between the states ; and the Great Wall as mutual border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This first treaty set the pattern for relations between the Han and the Xiongnu for sixty years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up to 135 BC , the treaty was renewed no less than nine times , each time with an increase in the `` gifts '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 192 BC , Modun even asked for the hand of Emperor Gao 's widow Empress Lü Zhi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
His son and successor , the energetic Jiyu , known as the Laoshang Chanyu , continued his father 's expansionist policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laoshang succeeded in negotiating with Emperor Wen terms for the maintenance of a large scale government sponsored market system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 166 BC he personally led 140,000 cavalry to invade Anding , reaching as far as the imperial retreat at Yong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Han China was making preparations for a military confrontation from the reign of Emperor Wen , the break did not come until 133 BC , following an abortive trap to ambush the chanyu at Mayi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Full-scale war broke out in autumn 129 BC , when 40,000 Chinese cavalry made a surprise attack on Xiongnu at the border markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 127 BC , the Han general Wei Qing retook the Ordos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 121 BC , Xiongnu suffered another setback when Huo Qubing led a force of light cavalry westward out of Longxi and within six days fought his way through five Xiongnu kingdoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Xiongnu Hunye king was forced to surrender with 40,000 men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 119 BC both Huo and Wei , each leading 50,000 cavalrymen and 100,000 footsoldiers ( in order to keep up with the mobility of Xiongnu , many of the non-cavalry Han soldiers were mobile infantrymen who traveled on horseback but fought on foot ) , and advancing along different routes , forced the chanyu and his court to flee north of the Gobi Desert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondly , the weather in the Xiongnu lands was difficult for Han soldiers , who could never carry enough fuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ban Chao , Protector General ( 都護 ; Duhu ) of the Han Dynasty embarked with an army of 70,000 men in a campaign against the Xiongnu insurgents who were harassing the trade route we now know as the Silk Road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Ban Chao also sent an envoy named Gan Ying to Daqin ( Rome ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ban Chao was created the Marquess of Dingyuan ( 定遠侯 , i.e. , `` the Marquess who stabilized faraway places '' ) for his services to the Han Empire and returned to the capital Loyang at the age of 70 years old and died there in the year 102 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a Chanyu died , power could pass to his younger brother if his son was not of age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the 12th Chanyu died in 60BC , power was taken by Woyanqudi , a grandson of the 12th Chanyu 's cousin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 12th Chanyu 's son fled east and , in 58BC , revolted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Huhanye used Chinese support to weaken Zhizhi , who gradually moved west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Great Wall of China continued to serve as the line of demarcation between Han and Xiongnu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the last trip , Huhanye took the opportunity to ask to be allowed to become an imperial son-in-law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 36 BC , a junior officer named Chen Tang , with the help of Gan Yanshou , protector-general of the Western Regions , assembled an expeditionary force that defeated him at the Battle of Zhizhi and sent his head as a trophy to Chang ` an . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tributary relations were discontinued during the reign of Huduershi ( 18 AD -- 48 ) , corresponding to the political upheavals of the Xin Dynasty in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xiongnu took the opportunity to regain control of the western regions , as well as neighbouring peoples such as the Wuhuan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 24 AD , Hudershi even talked about reversing the tributary system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to growing regionalism among Xiongnu , however , Huduershi was never able to establish unquestioned authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When he designated his son as heir apparent ( in contravention of the principle of fraternal succession established by Huhanye ) , Bi , the Rizhu king of the right , refused to attend the annual meeting at the chanyus court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 48 , two years after Huduershi 's son Punu ascended the throne , eight Xiongnu tribes in Bi 's powerbase in the south , with a military force totalling 40,000 to 50,000 men , acclaimed Bi as their own chanyu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The tributary system was considerably tightened to keep Xiongnu under Han supervision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chanyu was ordered to establish his court in the Meiji district of Xihe commandery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xiongnu were resettled in eight frontier commanderies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , large numbers of Chinese were forced to migrate to these commanderies , where mixed settlements began to appear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economically , Xiongnu relied almost totally on Han assistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tensions were evident between the settled Chinese and practitioners of the nomadic way of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the end of the Eastern Han , Xiongnu were drawn into the rebellions then plaguing the Han court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 188 , the chanyu was murdered by some of his own subjects for agreeing to send troops to help the Han suppress a rebellion in Hebei -- many of Xiongnu feared that it would set a precedent for unending military service to the Han court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He travelled to Luoyang ( the Han capital ) to seek aid from the Han court , but at this time the Han court was in disorder from the clash between Grand General He Jin and the eunuchs , and the intervention of the warlord Dong Zhuo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chanyu had no choice but to settle down with his followers in Pingyang , a city in Shanxi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was aimed at preventing the exiled Xiongnu in Shanxi from engaging in rebellion , and also allowed Cao Cao to use Xiongnu as auxiliaries in his cavalry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , the Xiongnu aristocracy in Shanxi changed their surname from Luanti to Liu for prestige reasons , claiming that they were related to the Han imperial clan through the old intermarriage policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Hucuquan , Xiongnu were partitioned into five local tribes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The complicated ethnic situation of the mixed frontier settlements instituted during the Eastern Han had grave consequences , not fully apprehended by the Chinese government until the end of the 3rd century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that time , non-Chinese unrest reached alarming proportions along the whole of the Western Jin frontier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 304 the sinicised Liu Yuan , a grandson of Yufuluo Chizhisizhu stirred up descendants of Xiongnu in rebellion in Shanxi , taking advantage of the War of the Eight Princes then raging around the Western Jin capital Luoyang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 311 , Xiongnu captured Luoyang , and with Xiongnu the Jin emperor Sima Chi ( Emperor Huai ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
( Xiongnu is hence known to historians collectively as Han Zhao ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the eastern part of north China came under the control of a rebel Xiongnu-Han general of Jie ( probably Yeniseian ) ancestry named Shi Le . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North China was ruled by Shi Le 's Later Zhao dynasty for the next 20 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the `` Liu '' Xiongnu remained active in the north for at least another century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tongwancheng ( meaning `` Unite All Nations '' ) was the capital of the Xia ( Sixteen Kingdoms ) , whose rulers claimed descent from Modu Chanyu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are hopes that Tongwancheng may achieve UNESCO World Heritage status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Juqu were a branch of Xiongnu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xiongnu leader Juqu Mengxun took over the Northern Liang by overthrowing the former puppet ruler Duan Ye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
By 439 , the Juqu power was destroyed by the Northern Wei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xiongnu remnants were then settled in the city of Gaochang before being destroyed by the Rouran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Xiongnu confederation was unusually long-lived for a steppe empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The purpose of raiding China was not simply booty , but to force the Chinese to pay regular tribute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The power of the Xiongnu ruler was based on his control of Chinese tribute which he used to reward his supporters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major Xiongnu weakness was the custom of lateral succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a dead ruler 's son was not old enough to take command , power passed to the late ruler 's brother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first time this happened , in 60 BC , the weaker party adopted what Barfield calls the ` inner frontier strategy ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second time this happened , about 47 AD , the strategy failed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sound of the first Chinese character has been reconstructed as in Old Chinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese name for the Xiongnu was a pejorative term in Xiongnu , as the characters have the meaning of `` fierce slave '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese characters are pronounced as Xiongnu in modern Mandarin Chinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The supposed Old Chinese sound of the first character has a possible similarity with the name `` Hun '' in European languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in the case of the Rouran with the Avars , oversimplifications have led to the Xiongnu often being identified with the Huns , who populated the frontiers of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The connection started with the writings of the 18th-century French historian de Guignes , who noticed that a few of the barbarian tribes north of China associated with Xiongnu had been named `` Hun '' with varying Chinese characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This theory remains at the level of speculation , although Xiongnu is accepted by some scholars , including Chinese ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Central Asian sources of the 4th century translated in both direction Xiongnu by Huns ( in the Sogdian Ancient Letters , the Xiongnu in Northern China are named xwn , while in the Buddhist translations by Dharmarakhsa Huna of the Indian text is translated Xiongnu ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hunnic cauldrons are similar to the Ordos Xiongnu ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the early 19th century , Western scholars have proposed various language families or subfamilies as the affines of the language of Xiongnu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some sources say the ruling class was proto-Turkic , while others suggest Xiongnu was proto-Hunnic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lajos Ligeti was the first to suggest that Xiongnu spoke a Yeniseian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scholars , including Paul Pelliot and Byambyn Rinchen , insisted on a Mongolic origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mongolian government celebrated the 2220th anniversary of the Foundation of Mongolia 's Statehood -- the Hun Empire in 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original geographic location of Xiongnu is disputed among steppe archaeologists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 1960s , the geographic origin of Xiongnu has attempted to be traced through an analysis of Early Iron Age burial constructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1920s , Pyotr Kozlov 's excavations of the royal tombs at Noin-Ula in northern Mongolia that date to around the 1st century CE , provided a glimpse into the lost world of Xiongnu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these embroidered portraits in the Noin-Ula kurgans also depict the Xiongnu with long braided hair with wide ribbons , which are seen to be identical with the Turkic Ashina clan hair-style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Well-preserved bodies in Xiongnu and pre-Xiongnu tombs in the Mongolian Republic and southern Siberia show both ` Mongoloid ' and ` Caucasian ' features but are predominantly Mongoloid with some admixture of European physical stock , nonetheless Xiongnu shared many cultural traits with their Indo-European neighbors , such as horse racing , sword worship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analysis of skeletal remains from sites attributed to Xiongnu provides an identification of dolichocephalic Mongoloid , ethnically distinct from neighboring populations in present-day Mongolia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to these , the Tamir 1 excavation site from a 2005 Silkroad Arkanghai Excavation Project is the only Xiongnu cemetery in Mongolia to be fully mapped in scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The TLV mirrors are of particular interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The archaeologists have chosen to , for the most part , refrain from positing anything about Han-Xiongnu relations based on these particular mirrors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Classifications of these burial sites make distinction between two prevailing type of burials : '' ( 1 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scholars consider this a division between `` elite '' graves and `` commoner '' graves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another study from 2004 screened ancient samples from the Egyin Gol necropolis for the Y-DNA Tat marker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Tat-polymorphism is a biallelic marker -- that defines the N1c Concerning the Xiongnu people , two of them from the oldest section harboured the mutation , confirming that the Tat polymorphism already existed in Mongolia 2300 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next archaeogenetical occurrence of this N-Tat ancient DNA was found in Hungary among the so-called Homeconqueror Hungarians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also three Yakuts ' aDNA from the 15th century , and of two from the late 18th century were this haplogroup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally two mtDNA sequence matches revealed in this work suggest that the Xiongnu tribe under study may have been composed of some of the ancestors of the present-day Yakut population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The similarity of the mitochondrial haplotype of the Pokrovsk subject with a woman of the Egyin Gol necropolis of the 2nd/3rd century AD ( mtDNA D haplogroup ) shows that this contact would have occurred by the end of the Xiongnu period , and possibly prior to the 3rd century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Yenisei ( Ienissei ) river in particular contributed to extensive east-west gene flow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The combined evidence demonstrates the close relationship between Xiongnu and the Siberian populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This results supports the hypothesis that the succession over time of different Turkic and Mongolian tribes in the current territory of Mongolia resulted in cultural rather than genetic exchanges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only two groups in the Old World are high majority Q-M242 groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kets originally lived in southern Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Uralic-Samoyedics were an old people of the Sayan-Baikal region , migrated northwest around the 1st/2nd century AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Uralistic literature the swift migration and disjunction of the Samoyedic peoples might be connected to a heavy warring in the region , probably due to the dissolution of the Xiongnu Empire in the period of the Battle of Ikh Bayan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mutation defining this haplogroup C-M130 , is restrained in North and Eastern-Asia and in America ( Bergen et al. 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haplogroup C3 is the only variety of Haplogroup C-M130 to be found among Native Americans , among whom Xiongnu reaches Xiongnu highest frequency in Na-Dené populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A research project of 2007 ( Yi Chuan , 2007 ) was aimed at the genetic affinities between Tuoba Xianbei and Xiongnu populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some mtDNA sequences from Tuoba Xianbei remains in Dong Han period were analyzed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comparing with the published data of Xiongnu , the results indicated that the Tuoba Xianbei presented some close affinities to Xiongnu , which implied that there was a gene flow between Tuoba Xianbei and Xiongnu during the two southward migrations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study of 2010 analysed six human remains of a nomadic group , excavated from Pengyang , Northern China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The analysis of Y chromosomes from four male samples that were typed as haplogroup Q-M242 indicated that these people had originated in Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the Xiongnu culture more variety is visible from site to site than from `` era '' to `` era , '' in terms of the Chinese chronology , yet all form a whole that is distinct from that of the Han and other peoples of the non-Chinese north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some instances iconography can not be used as the main cultural identifier because art depicting animal predation is common among the steppe peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of animal predation associated with Xiongnu culture is a tiger carrying dead prey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work also depicts a lower level of execution ; Maoqinggou work was executed in a rounder , less detailed style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Saka art included elements not common to Xiongnu iconography , such as a winged , horned horse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholar Sophia-Karin Psarras claims that Xiongnu images of animal predation , specifically tiger plus prey , is spiritual , representative of death and rebirth , and same-animal combat is representative of the acquisition of or maintenance of power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xiongnu consists mainly of engraved signs ( petroglyphs ) and only minimally of painted images . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Excavations conducted between 1924 -- 1925 , in Noin-Ula kurgans located in Selenga River in the northern Mongolian hills north of Ulan Bator , produced objects with over twenty carved characters , which were either identical or very similar to that of to the runic letters of the Turkic Orkhon script discovered in the Orkhon Valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From this a some scholars hold that the Xiongnu had a script similar to Eurasian runiform and this alphabet Xiongnu served as the basis for the ancient Turkic writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xiongnu is a dominant power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xiongnu is the Hu people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xiongnu is an ethnonym . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xiongnu is a mixture of different ethno-linguistic groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the fourth beta version , Valve Software , the developer who created Half-Life , began assisting in the development of Counter-Strike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game was the most played Half-Life modification in terms of players , according to GameSpy in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of August 2011 , the Counter-Strike franchise has sold over 25 million units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a method map designers use to alter the starting `` HP '' of players on a map ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Counter-Strike can return to the buy area within a set amount of time to buy more equipment ( some custom maps included neutral `` buy zones '' that could be used by both teams ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the round has ended , surviving players retain their equipment for use in the next round ; players who were killed begin the next round with the basic default starting equipment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Standard monetary bonuses are awarded for winning a round , losing a round , killing an enemy , being the first to instruct a hostage to follow , rescuing a hostage or planting ( Terrorist ) / defusing ( Counter terrorist ) the bomb ( C4 ) in the bomb site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This form of cheating is known as `` ghosting '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Counter-Strike is Counter-Strike a mod , Counter-Strike has developed Counter-Strike own community of script writers and mod creators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are some mods which affect gameplay heavily , such as Gun Game , where players start with a basic pistol and must score kills to receive better weapons , and Zombie Mod , where one team consists of and must `` spread the infection '' by killing the other team ( using only the knife ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Counter Strike has been a prime target for exploitation by cheaters since Counter-Strike release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Valve has implemented an anti-cheat system called Valve Anti-Cheat ( VAC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Players cheating on a VAC-enabled server risk having their account permanently banned from all VAC-secured servers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since VAC 's second version , cheaters are not banned automatically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the second version , Valve instituted a policy of ` delayed bans , ' the theory being that if a new hack is developed which circumvents the VAC system , Counter-Strike will spread amongst the ` cheating ' community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 24 , 1999 , Planet Half-Life opened Counter-Strike Counter-Strike section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within two weeks , the site had received 10,000 hits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 19 , 1999 , the first public beta of Counter-Strike was released , followed by numerous further `` beta '' releases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 12 , 2000 , Valve announced that the Counter-Strike developers and Valve had teamed up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The updates are available for Windows users via the Beta opt-in tab as part of the properties of the game within Steam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times reported that E-Sports Entertainment ESEA League started the first professional fantasy e-sports league in 2004 around the game of Counter-Strike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Counter-Strike faced controversy in April 2007 when Jack Thompson , a now-disbarred attorney from Florida , predicted that the perpetrator of the Virginia Tech Massacre had been trained to kill in the game , well before Seung-Hui Cho ( Counter-Strike ) was identified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thompson also blamed Counter-Strike for the February 14 , 2008 Northern Illinois University shooting perpetrated by Steven Kazmierczak on the day after the shooting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 17 , 2008 , a Brazilian federal court order prohibiting all sales of Counter-Strike and EverQuest and imposing the immediate withdrawal of these from all stores began to be enforced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The federal Brazilian judge Carlos Alberto Simões de Tomaz , of the Minas Gerais judiciary section , ordered the ban in October 2007 because , according to him , the games `` bring imminent stimulus to the subversion of the social order , attempting against the democratic and rightful state and against the public safety '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As all versions of Counter-Strike were very popular in Brazil at the time , the decision was met with considerable uproar by the Brazilian gaming community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Counter-Strike developer Valve did not comment on the episode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of June 18 , 2009 , a regional federal court order lifting the prohibition on the sale of Counter-Strike was published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Counter-Strike is a mod . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Counter-Strike is a prime target for exploitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Counter-Strike is the two variants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fotheringhay is most noted for being the site of Fotheringhay ( or Fotheringay ) Castle which was razed in 1627 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nene Way long distance footpath runs through Fotheringhay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The death of Richard III at Bosworth Field altered Fotheringhay history irrevocably . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the historian John Nicholls stated , `` Fotheringhay has been distinguished beyond any other place in Britain , except the Capital , by the aggravated misfortunes of Royalty '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of the 2001 census , the parish 's population was 123 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Leland wrote this as ` Foderingeye ' or `` Fodering inclosure '' , referring to the section of the forest that is segregated for the purpose of producing hay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Access to Fotheringhay was formerly via a ford of the Nene adjacent to the former castle site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first bridge built was ordered by Elizabeth I in 1573 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present bridge was built by George Portwood of Stamford in 1722 under the orders of the Earl of Nottingham , then proprietor of the estate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 17th century the population dropped sharply when the castle was destroyed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notable former residents include Walter de Foderingey , the first principal of Balliol College , Oxford in 1282 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1797 Samuel Pepys 's great-great-nephew Samuel Pepys Cockerell sold the estate of Rev. Abraham Blackborne in Fotheringhay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the manor came into the possession of Edward III he passed Fotheringhay to his son Edmund of Langley , 1st Duke of York , founder of the Yorkist line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Duke Richard 's wife , Cecily Neville , Duchess of York , was interred in a tomb opposite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Local legend has it that the staircase from the Castle is now in the Talbot Hotel in Oundle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work on the present church was begun by Edward III who also built a college as a cloister on the church 's southern side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After completion in around 1430 , a parish church of similar style was added to the western end of the collegiate church with work beginning in 1434 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The church is Perpendicular in style and although only the nave , aisles and octagonal tower remain of the original building Fotheringhay is still in the best style of Fotheringhay period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The church contains a notable 15th-century painted pulpit donated by Edward IV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward of Norwich , 2nd Duke of York , who was killed at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415 , Richard Plantagenet , 3rd Duke of York , and his wife , Cecily Neville as well as his son Edmund , Earl of Rutland , who with Richard himself , fell at the Battle of Wakefield in 1460 , are buried in the church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The birthday of Richard III is commemorated annually by the Richard III Society by the placing of white roses in the church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An adjective phrase ( or adjectival phrase ) is a phrase the head word of which is an adjective , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
The adjective in an adjective phrase can initiate the phrase ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
Mr Clinton is a wealthy man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This definition is commonly used in English style guides for writing , where the terms attributive and adjective are frequently treated as synonyms , because attributive phrases are typically hyphenated , whereas predicative phrases generally are not , despite both modifying a noun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following trees illustrate head-final adjective phrases , i.e. adjective phrases that have Adjectival phrase head adjective on the right side of the phrase : The labels on the nodes in the trees are acronyms : A = adjective , Adv = adverb , AP = adjective phrase , N = noun/pronoun , P = preposition , PP = prepositional phrase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following trees illustrate the structure of head-initial adjective phrases , i.e. adjective phrases that have Adjectival phrase head on the left side of the phrase : The important aspect of these tree structures - regardless of whether one uses constituency or dependency to show the structure of phrases - is that Adjectival phrase are identified as adjective phrases by the label on the top node of each tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adjectival phrase is a phrase the head word of which is an adjective , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
Adjectival phrase is an adjective phrase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Magic Roundabout ( known in the original French as The Magic Roundabout ) is a French-British children 's television programme created in France in 1963 by Serge Danot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the characters are common to both versions , The Magic Roundabout were given different names depending on the language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main character is Dougal ( Pollux in the original French-language version ) who was a drop eared variety of the Skye Terrier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the French version , Pollux is a British character who speaks somewhat broken French with an outrageous English accent as a result of Ivor Wood 's role as co-creator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His sweet tooth , shown through his fondness for sugar lumps , was based on a French belief that one of the traits of the English is a liking for sweets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other less well known human characters , only seen on the roundabout The Magic Roundabout during the credits , are Basil , Paul and Rosalie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The show has a distinctive visual style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Italy , part of the series was broadcast in the late 1970s by the RAI state television network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Italian theme for the series became something of a minor hit in children 's music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name of the magician `` Zebedee '' in German is `` Zebulon '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this version , Dylan was called Flappy , as in the French Version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using the CGI designed versions of the original characters from the movie ( 2005 ) also produced by Action Synthese , the only new character taken from the film being Soldier Sam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new series also created a few original characters of The Magic Roundabout own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The series was first broadcast in the UK from Monday 22 October 2007 at 8.00 am on satellite channel Nick Jr. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cat , named Buxton , was working for the Blue Voice who wanted to take over the garden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , a British film adaptation ( also called The Magic Roundabout ) was released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two-disc special edition of the UK DVD of the film features five of the original The Magic Roundabout episodes on the second disc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , the film was released in the USA as Doogal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Magic Roundabout has become the second-lowest grossing CGI film ( second only to Delgo ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1975 , Jasper Carrott released The Magic Roundabout ( originally featured on his first live LP Jasper Carrot -- In the Club ) , a short , risqué comic monologue parodying the children 's TV series , as the B-side of a 7 inch single , featuring his comic song `` Funky Moped '' on the A-side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hemel Hempstead roundabout , with The Magic Roundabout large central roundabout surrounded by six smaller ones , is officially named the Plough Roundabout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , the Cardiff Bay Public Art Strategy selected Pierre Vivant to create artwork for a roundabout in Splott , a district of Cardiff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , the Go North East Bus Company branded one of The Magic Roundabout routes `` The Magic Roundabout '' , the buses running on The Magic Roundabout all featuring the characters from the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 BBC Records released The Magic Roundabout ( RBT 8 ) , an LP containing 10 stories taken from the soundtracks of the TV series as told by Eric Thompson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Magic Roundabout is a French-British children 's television programme created in France in 1963 by Serge Danot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci is also the winner of two gold medals at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci is one of the best-known gymnasts in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 Nadia Comăneci was named as one of the athletes of the century by the Laureus World Sports Academy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci mother was inspired to call Nadia Comăneci Nadia by a Russian film Nadia Comăneci watched while pregnant , whose heroine was called Nadya , the diminutive version of the Russian name Nadezhda , which means `` hope '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comăneci also has a brother four years Nadia Comăneci senior , named Adrian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When recess ended the girls ran inside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci was training with Károlyi by the time Nadia Comăneci was 7 years old , in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike many of the other students at the Károlyi school , Comăneci was able to commute from home for many years because Nadia Comăneci lived in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comăneci came in 13th in Nadia Comăneci first Romanian National Championships in 1969 , at the age of just 8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comăneci 's first major international success came at the age of 13 , when Nadia Comăneci nearly swept the 1975 European Championships in Skien , Norway , winning the all-around and gold medals on every event but the floor exercise , in which Nadia Comăneci placed second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1976 , Nadia Comăneci competed in the inaugural edition of the American Cup at Madison Square Garden in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The international community took note of Comăneci : Nadia Comăneci was named the United Press International 's `` Female Athlete of the Year '' for 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the age of 14 , Nadia Comăneci became one of the stars of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montréal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the team portion of the competition on July 18 , Nadia Comăneci routine on the uneven bars was awarded a perfect ten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first time in modern Olympic gymnastics history that the score had ever been awarded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Omega SA , the traditional Olympics scoreboard manufacturer , asked before the 1976 games whether four digits would be necessary for gymnastics , it was told that a perfect 10.00 was not possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Nadia Comăneci was the first Romanian gymnast to win the Olympic all-around title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci also holds the record for being the youngest Olympic gymnastics all-around champion ever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comăneci 's achievements at the Olympics generated a significant amount of media attention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An instrumental piece from the musical score of the 1971 film Bless the Beasts and Children , `` Cotton 's Dream '' ( which was also used as the title theme music for the American soap opera The Young and the Restless ) became associated with Nadia Comăneci after cinematographer/feature reporter Robert Riger used it against slow-motion montages of Nadia on the television program ABC 's Wide World Of Sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Nadia Comăneci never actually performed to `` Nadia 's Theme '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci 's achievements are also pictured in the entrance area of Madison Square Garden in New York City , where Nadia Comăneci is shown presenting Nadia Comăneci perfect beam exercise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Nadia Comăneci also retained Nadia Comăneci title as the UPI Female Athlete of the Year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Back home in Romania , Comăneci 's success led Nadia Comăneci to be named a `` Hero of Socialist Labor '' ; Nadia Comăneci was the youngest Romanian to receive such recognition during the administration of Nicolae Ceaușescu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 Nadia Comăneci participated in a gymnastics exhibition tour in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Life ... '' Nadia Comăneci wrote in Nadia Comăneci autobiography , `` took on a new bleakness '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci initial arrival in the United States generated some negative press , focusing on Nadia Comăneci penchant for heavy makeup and flashy clothes , and the fact that Nadia Comăneci constant companion Constantin Panait ( a Romanian exile who arranged Nadia Comăneci escape from Romania and initially exercised considerable control over Nadia Comăneci as Nadia Comăneci self-appointed business manager ) was a married father of four . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci successfully distanced Nadia Comăneci from the image problems of Nadia Comăneci initial arrival from Romania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with Conner , Nadia Comăneci returned to Romania for the first time since Nadia Comăneci defection ( and since the fall of Communism and Ceaușescu 's death ) , and the couple were married in Bucharest on April 27 , 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 29 , 2001 , Nadia Comăneci became a naturalized citizen of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 Nadia Comăneci became the first athlete to be invited to speak at the United Nations to launch the Year 2000 International Year of Volunteers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 Nadia Comăneci 10.0 Montreal uneven bars routine was featured in a commercial for Adidas which ran during the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens , Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 10 , 2007 , Nadia Comăneci was a `` mob '' participant on the American version of the game show 1 vs. 100 , and was not eliminated until the last 20 members of the mob were left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2008 , Nadia Comăneci was one of the contestants in the celebrity edition of Donald Trump 's television program The Apprentice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci was the featured speaker at the 50th annual Independence Day Naturalization Ceremony on July 4 , 2012 , at Monticello ( Virginia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci was the first athlete to speak in the history of the ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 21 , 2012 , Nadia Comăneci , along with former basketball star John Amaechi , carried the Olympic torch to the roof of the O2 Arena as part of the torch relay for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci has also been inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the uneven bars , Comăneci performed Nadia Comăneci own release move , a kip to immediate straddled front salto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The skill is named after Nadia Comăneci in the women 's Code of Points , where it is currently rated an `` E '' ( i.e. , high-difficulty ) element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also named after Nadia Comăneci is the `` Comăneci dismount '' , an underswing half turn into a back salto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci is also credited as being the first gymnast to perform a double-twist dismount . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early part of Nadia Comăneci career , Comăneci 's competitive vault was a piked Tsukahara ( a half-turn pre-flight followed by a piked back salto ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Nadia Comăneci vaulted a tucked Cuervo ( handspring half turn into tucked back salto ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci is a Romanian gymnast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci is the winner of two gold medals at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci is the youngest Romanian to receive such recognition during the administration of Nicolae Ceaușescu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci is the first athlete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci is a `` mob '' participant on the American version of the game show 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci is one of the contestants in the celebrity edition of Donald Trump 's television program The Apprentice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci is the first athlete to speak in the history of the ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci is the only person to have received this honour twice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadia Comăneci is the youngest recipient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in the framework of special relativity the Maxwell equations have the same form in all inertial frames of reference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These sorts of principles have been incorporated into scientific inquiry at the most fundamental of levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a deep theoretical result called Noether 's theorem , any such symmetry will also imply a conservation law alongside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , if two observers at different times see the same laws , then a quantity called energy will be conserved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Principle of relativity influence in the latter is so strong that Max Planck named the theory after the principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Principle of relativity does not extend to non-inertial reference frames because those frames do not , in general experience , seem to abide by the same laws of physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In classical physics , fictitious forces are used to describe acceleration in non-inertial reference frames . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When formulated in the context of these laws , the special principle of relativity states that the laws of mechanics are invariant under a Galilean transformation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Larmor and Hendrik Lorentz discovered that Maxwell 's equations , the cornerstone of electromagnetism , were invariant only by a certain change of time and length units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using only the isotropy of space and the symmetry implied by the principle of special relativity , one can show that the space-time transformations between inertial frames are either Galilean or Lorentzian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An accelerated charged particle might emit synchrotron radiation , though a particle at rest does n't . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Special relativity predicts that an observer in an inertial reference frame does n't see objects Principle of relativity 'd describe as moving faster than the speed of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in the non-inertial reference frame of Earth , treating a spot on the Earth as a fixed point , the stars are observed to move in the sky , circling once about the Earth per day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the stars are light years away , this observation means that , in the non-inertial reference frame of the Earth , anybody who looks at the stars is seeing objects which appear , to them , to be moving faster than the speed of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since non-inertial reference frames do not abide by Principle of relativity , such situations are not self-contradictory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
General relativity was developed by Einstein in the years 1907 - 1915 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
General relativity postulates that the global Lorentz covariance of special relativity becomes a local Lorentz covariance in the presence of matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
General relativity uses the mathematics of differential geometry and tensors in order to describe gravitation as an effect of the geometry of spacetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Principle of relativity is the requirement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ameland consists mostly of sand dunes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ameland is the third major island of the West Frisians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The whole island falls under one municipality , which carries the same name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wadden islands form the border between the North sea and the Wadden sea which lies on the south side of the island file . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 31 December 2008 , the municipality of Ameland had 3,466 inhabitants ( source : CBS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name of these villages live on in MS Oerd and MS Sier , which are the names of the ferries to the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From west to east : First mentioned as Ambla in the 8th century , Ameland paid tribute to the county of Holland until in 1424 Ameland lord Ritske Jelmera declared Ameland a ` free lordship ' ( vrijheerschap ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Holland , Friesland and the Holy Roman Emperor contested this quasi-independent status , Ameland remained a free lordship until the ruling family , Cammingha , died out in 1708 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dam at Holwerd is the beginning of this dike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of Ameland limited military value the Allies never invaded Ameland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The German forces on the island did not surrender until June 2 , 1945 , almost a full month after the defeat of Nazi Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The profusion of different plants on the island is caused by the immense variety of landscapes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the scenic areas is the Oerd , a large complex of dunes which is still expanding by the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the differing landscapes and types of flora , over 60 different species of birds are sitting there every year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the sea between Friesland and Ameland is low tide one can walk across ( see mudflat hiking ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ameland is a municipality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ameland is a unique piece of nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andromeda Galaxy is a spiral galaxy approximately 2.5 million light-years ( 2.4 km ) from Earth in the Andromeda constellation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Andromeda Galaxy is the nearest spiral galaxy to our Milky Way galaxy , but not the closest galaxy overall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andromeda Galaxy gets Andromeda Galaxy name from the area of the sky in which Andromeda Galaxy appears , the constellation of Andromeda , which was named after the mythological princess Andromeda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2006 observations by the Spitzer Space Telescope revealed that M31 contains one trillion ( 1012 ) stars : at least twice the number of stars in the Milky Way galaxy , which is estimated to be 200 -- 400 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Andromeda Galaxy is estimated to be 7.1 solar masses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In comparison a 2009 study estimated that the Milky Way and M31 are about equal in mass , while a 2006 study put the mass of the Milky Way at ~ 80 % of the mass of the Andromeda Galaxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At an apparent magnitude of 3.4 , the Andromeda Galaxy is one of the brightest Messier objects , making it visible to the naked eye on moonless nights even when viewed from areas with moderate light pollution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1990s , measurements of both standard red giants as well as red clump stars from the Hipparcos satellite measurements were used to calibrate the Cepheid distances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A paper published in 2012 has outlined M31 's basic history since Andromeda Galaxy birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Andromeda Galaxy , Andromeda was born roughly 10 billion years ago from the merger of many smaller protogalaxies , leading to a galaxy smaller than the one we see today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important event in Andromeda Galaxy past history was the merger mentioned above that took place 8 billion years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this epoch , star formation through Andromeda Galaxy disk decreased to the point of nearly shutting down to increasing again relatively recently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least four distinct techniques have been used to measure distances to the Andromeda Galaxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This new value is in excellent agreement with the previous , independent Cepheid-based distance value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
M31 is close enough that the Tip of the Red Giant Branch ( TRGB ) method may also be used to estimate Andromeda Galaxy distance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The estimated distance to M31 using this technique in 2005 yielded 2.56 + / - 0.08 Mly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Averaged together , all these distance measurements give a combined distance estimate of 2.54 + / - 0.11 Mly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Applying trigonometry ( arctangent ) , that figures to extending at an apparent 3.18 ° angle in the sky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a large telescope Andromeda Galaxy creates a visual impression of a star embedded in the more diffuse surrounding bulge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The luminosity of the nucleus is in excess of the most luminous globular clusters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The brighter concentration , designated as P1 , is offset from the center of Andromeda Galaxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The velocity dispersion of material around Andromeda Galaxy is measured to be ≈ 160 km/s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott Tremaine has proposed that the observed double nucleus could be explained if P1 is the projection of a disk of stars in an eccentric orbit around the central black hole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While at the initial time of Andromeda Galaxy discovery it was hypothesized that the brighter portion of the double nucleus was the remnant of a small galaxy `` cannibalized '' by M31 , this is no longer considered a viable explanation , largely because such a nucleus would have an exceedingly short lifetime due to tidal disruption by the central black hole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the Milky Way , the Andromeda Galaxy has satellite galaxies , consisting of 14 known dwarf galaxies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 it was discovered that nine of these galaxies lie along a plane that intersects the core of Andromeda Galaxy , rather than being randomly arranged as would be expected from independent interactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Andromeda Galaxy is approaching the Milky Way at about which is about 1.96 billion to 2.74 billion miles per year , making Andromeda Galaxy one of the few blueshifted galaxies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andromeda Galaxy and the Milky Way are thus expected to collide in about 4.5 billion years , although the details are uncertain since Andromeda 's tangential velocity with respect to the Milky Way is known to only within about a factor of two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A likely outcome of the collision is that the galaxies will merge to form Andromeda Galaxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
51.4189 N 2.2525 W Real World Studios is a residential recording studio in Box , Wiltshire , England associated with the Real World Studios Records Ltd. record label founded by rock musician Peter Gabriel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real World Studios Big Room is one of the largest control rooms in Real World Studios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real World Studios houses an SSL 9000K XL mixing console at Real World Studios heart with additional outboard equipment surrounding the room including vintage pre-amplifiers , microphones and tape machines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adjoining the Big Room is the Wood Room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Artists including Marillion , Manic Street Preachers , Kanye West , Jay-Z , Beyoncé Knowles , Muse , Laura Marling , Crowded House , Take That , Sade , New Order , Tom Jones , Starsailor , Stereophonics , Kylie Minogue , Patrick Wolf , Placebo , Vanessa Carlton , Natalie Duncan and Elbow have used the studio complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real World Studios is a residential recording studio in Box , Wiltshire , England associated with the Real World Records Ltd. record label founded by rock musician Peter Gabriel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The settlement of Chinon is on the bank of the Vienne river about from where Chinon joins the Loire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinon was where court was frequently held during the Angevin Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinon was included in the French royal estates in 1205 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinon was during the Hundred Years ' War that the town took on a new lease of life , as the heir apparent , the future Charles VII of France , had sought refuge in 1418 in the province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the sixteenth century , Chinon was no longer a royal residence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinon is located in the heart of the Val de Loire area , within the Vallée de la Vienne ( Vienne River valley ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinon is situated on the banks of the Vienne River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The importance of Chinon derives from Chinon position on the bank of the Vienne river in Chinon , France just before Chinon joins the Loire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinon is a royal residence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William V, Prince of Orange was born in 1748 , the only son of William IV , who had the year before been restored as stadtholder of the United Provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William V, Prince of Orange was made the 568th Knight of the Order of the Garter in 1752 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The position of the Dutch during the American War of Independence was one of neutrality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the signing of the Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) , the impoverished nation grew restless under William 's rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the meantime , a band of young revolutionaries , called Patriots , was challenging William V, Prince of Orange authority more and more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1786 William V, Prince of Orange had to send an army to stop Herman Willem Daendels , organizing an overthrow at the cities ' vroedschap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1787 William V, Prince of Orange energetic wife Wilhelmina tried to travel to the Hague . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Patriots fled to the North of France , around Saint-Omer , in an area where Dutch was spoken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until William V, Prince of Orange overthrow they were supported by King Louis XVI of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the coming of the French Revolution William V, Prince of Orange joined the First Coalition against Republican France in 1793 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The year 1795 was a disastrous one for the ancien régime of the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Directly after William V, Prince of Orange arrival in England the Prince wrote a number of letters ( known as the Kew Letters ) from William V, Prince of Orange new residence in Kew to the governors of the Dutch colonies , instructing them to hand over their colonies to the British `` for safe-keeping '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1799 the Hereditary Prince took an active part in the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland , engineering the capture of a Batavian naval squadron in the Vlieter Incident.The surrender of the ships ( that had been paid for by the taxpayers of the Batavian Republic ) was formally accepted in the name of William V, Prince of Orange as stadtholder , who was later allowed to `` sell '' them to the Royal Navy for an appreciable amount . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But that was William V, Prince of Orange only success as the troops and civilians of the Batavian Republic proved quite unwilling to welcome the old regime back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Peace of Amiens in 1802 , in which Great Britain recognised the Batavian Republic , an additional Franco-Prussian Convention of 23 May , 1802 declared that the House of Orange would be ceded in perpetuity the abbatial domains of Fulda and Corvey in lieu of its Dutch estates and revenues ( this became the Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last of the Dutch stadtholders , William V, Prince of Orange died in exile at Brunswick , now in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William V, Prince of Orange body was moved to the Dutch Royal Family crypt in the Nieuwe Kerk in Delft on 29 April 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
William V, Prince of Orange is stadtholder , who was later allowed to `` sell '' them to the Royal Navy for an appreciable amount . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pixelated enemy alien has become a pop culture icon , often used as a synecdoche representing video games as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Defeating the aliens brings another wave that is more difficult , a loop which can continue indefinitely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aliens attempt to destroy the cannon by firing at Space Invaders while Space Invaders approach the bottom of the screen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Nishikado has cited Atari 's arcade game Breakout as his inspiration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space Invaders was originally titled Space Monsters , inspired by a popular song in Japan at the time ( `` Monster '' ) , but was changed to Space Invaders by Nishikado 's superiors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While programming Space Invaders , Nishikado discovered that the processor was able to render the alien graphics faster the fewer were on screen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The graphics are reflected onto a painted backdrop of a moon against a space background . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cabinet artwork features large , humanoid monsters not present in Space Invaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nishikado attributes this to the artist basing the designs on the original title , Space Monsters , rather than referring to the in-game graphics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the first few months following Space Invaders release in Japan , the game became very popular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within two years by 1980 , Taito had sold over 300,000 Space Invaders arcade machines in Japan , in addition to 60,000 machines in the United States , where prices ranged from $ 2000 to $ 3000 for each machine , within one year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space Invaders had earned Taito profits of over $ 500 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space Invaders sold over two million units in Space Invaders first year on sale as a home console game , making it the first title to sell a million cartridges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taito released Space Invaders for the NES in 1985 ( Japan only ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
1UP ranked Space Invaders at No. 3 in Space Invaders list of `` The 60 Most Influential Games of All Time , '' stating that , in contrast to earlier arcade games which `` were attempts to simulate already-existing things , '' Space Invaders was `` the first video game as a video game , instead of merely a playable electronic representation of something else '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While earlier shooting games allowed the player to shoot at targets , Space Invaders was the first in which targets could fire back at the player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was also the first game where players were given multiple lives , had to repel hordes of enemies , could take cover from enemy fire , and use destructible barriers , in addition to being Space Invaders to use a continuous background soundtrack , with four simple diatonic descending bass notes repeating in a loop , which was dynamic and changed pace during stages , like a heartbeat sound that increases pace as enemies approached . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space Invaders also moved the gaming industry away from Pong-inspired sports games grounded in real-world situations towards action games involving fantastical situations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guinness World Records considered Space Invaders one of the most successful arcade shooting games by 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In describing Space Invaders as a `` seminal arcade classic '' , IGN listed Space Invaders as the number eight `` classic shoot 'em up '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space Invaders also had an influence on early computer dungeon crawl games such as Dungeons of Daggorath , which used similar heartbeat sounds to indicate player health . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Space Invaders Extreme , released on the Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable , integrated musical elements into the standard gameplay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 , Bally Midway released a pinball version of Space Invaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different ports have been met with mixed receptions ; the Atari 2600 version was very successful while the Nintendo Entertainment System version was poorly received . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first was Space Invaders Part II in 1979 ; Space Invaders featured color graphics , an attract mode , and new gameplay elements , and added an intermission between gameplay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Killer List of Video Games , this was the first video game to include an intermission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space Invaders also allowed the player with the top score to sign their name on the high score table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another arcade sequel , titled Space Invaders II , was released exclusively in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Space Invaders , several of the arcade sequels have become collector 's items , though some are considered rarer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Taito released Space Raiders , a third-person shooter reminiscent of Space Invaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game -- and references to Space Invaders -- has appeared in numerous facets of popular culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arcade Awards ceremony was created that same year to honour the best video games , with Space Invaders winning the first Game of the Year award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The impact of Space Invaders on the video game industry has been compared to that of The Beatles in the pop music industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Considered `` the first blockbuster video game , '' Space Invaders became synonymous with video games worldwide for some time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a year of Space Invaders release , the Japanese PTA unsuccessfully attempted to ban the game for allegedly inspiring truancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In North America , doctors identified a condition called the `` Space Invaders elbow '' as a complaint , while a physician in The New England Journal of Medicine named a similar ailment the `` Space Invaders Wrist '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elements are prominently featured in the `` Raiders of the Lost Arcade '' segment of `` Anthology of Interest II '' , an episode of Futurama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musicians drew inspiration for their music from Space Invaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Video Games Live performed audio from Space Invaders as part of a special retro `` Classic Arcade Medley '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space Invaders was also sampled in I-F 's `` Space Invaders Are Smoking Grass '' ( 1997 ) , the first electroclash record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In honor of Space Invaders 30th anniversary , Taito produced an album titled Space Invaders 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taito 's store Taito Station also unveiled a Space Invaders themed music video . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Space Invaders was one of several video game related media selected to represent Japan as part of a project compiled by Japan 's Agency for Cultural Affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space Invaders is also a part of the Barbican Centre 's traveling Game On exhibition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Belluard Bollwerk International 2006 festival in Fribourg , Switzerland , Guillaume Reymond created a three-minute video recreation of a game of Space Invaders as part of the `` Gameover '' project using humans as pixels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The GH ART exhibit at the 2008 Games Convention in Leipzig , Germany , included Space Invaders ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The creator later asked for Space Invaders to be removed from the exhibit following criticism of elements based on the September 11 attacks in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A French street artist known as Invader made a name for himself by creating mosaic artwork of Space Invader aliens around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space Invaders is one of the earliest shooting games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space Invaders is one of the forerunners of modern video gaming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space Invaders is the impetus behind video gaming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space Invaders is the first video game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space Invaders is the first in which targets could fire back at the player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space Invaders is part of a special retro `` Classic Arcade Medley '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space Invaders is one of several video game related media selected to represent Japan as part of a project compiled by Japan 's Agency for Cultural Affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space Invaders is a part of the Barbican Centre 's traveling Game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foster William Hewitt , OC ( November 21 , 1902 -- April 21 , 1985 ) was a Canadian radio broadcaster most famous for Foster Hewitt play-by-play calls for Hockey Night in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foster Hewitt was a champion boxer in Foster Hewitt student years , winning the intercollegiate title at 112 pounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hewitt developed an early interest in the radio and as a teenager accompanied Foster Hewitt father , W. A. Hewitt , on a trip to Detroit , Michigan to see a demonstration of radio technology sponsored by General Electric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Foster Hewitt took a job with Independent Telephone Company , which manufactured radios , and left that job and university when Foster Hewitt father -- the sports editor of the Toronto Daily Star -- told Foster Hewitt that the Star was going to start its own radio station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
CFCA 's first hockey broadcast was on February 8 , 1923 , although it was colleague Norman Albert who performed the play-by-play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hewitt 's first broadcast likely was February 16 , of a game between the Toronto Argonaut Rowing Club and the Kitchener Greenshirts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foster Hewitt also mentions the game as going into overtime which the Argonaut-Kitchener game did . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1927 , Foster Hewitt was invited as guest announcer to broadcast the first game from the new Detroit Olympia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hewitt was part of the opening night ceremonies for Maple Leaf Gardens in November 1931 , and the broadcast gondola where Hewitt would broadcast from was brought into the plans with Foster Hewitt input , and the blessings of then Leafs owner Conn Smythe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
For forty years , Foster Hewitt was Canada 's premier hockey play-by-play broadcaster for the General Motors ( later Imperial Oil ) Hockey Broadcast on Saturday nights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Newfoundland was an independent Dominion before joining Canada in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hewitt 's Hockey Night in Canada broadcasts were simulcast on television until 1963 when Foster Hewitt handed over the television broadcasts to Foster Hewitt son , Bill Hewitt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1951 , Foster Hewitt started Foster Hewitt own radio station in Toronto , CKFH , initially at AM 1400 kHz , until moving to 1430 in 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1965 , Foster Hewitt became one of a group of owners of the WHL Vancouver Canucks , a minor professional hockey team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foster Hewitt came out of retirement to broadcast the 1972 Summit Series ( with colour commentator Brian Conacher ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foster Hewitt was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame as a builder in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Foster Hewitt Memorial Award from the Hockey Hall of Fame is named after Foster Hewitt , as is the media gondola at the nearby Air Canada Centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foster Hewitt is a Canadian radio broadcaster most famous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foster Hewitt is the son of W. A. Hewitt , and the father of Bill Hewitt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foster Hewitt is the son of W. A. Hewitt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foster Hewitt is a champion boxer in his student years , winning the intercollegiate title at 112 pounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foster Hewitt is one of a group of owners of the WHL Vancouver Canucks , a minor professional hockey team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Second Variety '' is an influential short story by Philip K. Dick first published in Space Science Fiction magazine , in May 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A nuclear war between the Soviet Union and the West has reduced much of the world to a barren wasteland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is one of Dick 's many stories in which nuclear war has rendered the Earth 's surface uninhabitable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The short story `` Jon 's World '' ( 1954 ) revisited the claw-infested world of `` Second Variety '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second Variety was adapted to the movie Screamers in 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Second Variety '' occurs in the aftermath of an extensive nuclear war between the Soviet Union ( sometimes referred to as Russia ) and the United Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
U.N. forces are protected from the claws by a special radiation-emitting wrist tab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.N. forces receive a message from the Soviets asking for a policy-level officer to go to them for a gravely urgent conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.N. victory was costlier than Second Variety had expected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major Joseph Hendricks is sent to negotiate with the Soviets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
En route to the rendezvous , he meets a small boy named `` David '' who asks to accompany Hendricks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three Soviets met by Major Hendricks -- Klaus , Rudi and a young woman named Tasso -- reveal that the entire Soviet army and command structure collapsed under the onslaught of the new robots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviets also reveal that the U.N. protective tabs are ineffective against the new robots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the night , Klaus kills Rudi , mistakenly believing he is the II-V . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next morning , Hendricks and the two remaining Soviets return to the U.N. lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tasso tells Hendricks that Klaus must have been the II-V robot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hendricks , now suffering from a wounded arm and internal injuries , hopes to escape to the Moon Base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hendricks provides Tasso with the signal code needed to find the Moon Base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reviewing Second Variety , critic Zack Handlen wrote , '' ` Second Variety ' is grim , violent , and suspenseful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Which is n't something you can say for much of his other work -- ` Second Variety ' is the most user-friendly piece of his I 've read . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Canadian film , based on `` Second Variety '' , titled Screamers , was made in 1995 , featuring Peter Weller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second Variety screen story fairly closely follows the plot of `` Second Variety '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second Variety is an influential short story by Philip K. Dick first published in Space Science Fiction magazine , in May 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second Variety is Dick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Art historian John Rewald called Pissarro the `` dean of the Impressionist painters '' , not only because Camille Pissarro was the oldest of the group , but also `` by virtue of Camille Pissarro wisdom and Camille Pissarro balanced , kind , and warmhearted personality '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cézanne said `` Camille Pissarro was a father for Camille Pissarro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pissarro is the only artist to have shown Camille Pissarro work at all eight Paris Impressionist exhibitions , from 1874 to 1886 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro `` acted as a father figure not only to the Impressionists '' but to all four of the major Post-Impressionists , including Georges Seurat , Paul Cézanne , Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The marriage , however , caused a stir within St. Thomas ' small Jewish community , either because Rachel was outside the faith or because she was previously married to Frederick 's uncle , and in subsequent years Camille Pissarro four children were forced to attend the all-black primary school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon Camille Pissarro death , Camille Pissarro will specified that Camille Pissarro estate be split equally between the synagogue and St. Thomas ' Protestant church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Camille was twelve Camille Pissarro father sent Camille Pissarro to boarding school in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro studied at the Savary Academy in Passy near Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
While a young student , Camille Pissarro developed an early appreciation of the French art masters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Camille Pissarro father preferred Camille Pissarro work in Camille Pissarro business , giving Camille Pissarro a job working as a cargo clerk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Camille Pissarro turned twenty-one , Danish artist Fritz Melbye , then living on St. Thomas , inspired Pissarro to take on painting as a full-time profession , becoming Camille Pissarro teacher and friend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1855 Camille Pissarro moved back to Paris where Camille Pissarro began working as assistant to Anton Melbye , Fritz Melbye 's brother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE
This prompted Camille Pissarro to search for alternative instruction , which Camille Pissarro requested and received from Corot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro initial paintings were in accord with the standards at the time in order to be displayed at the Paris Salon , the official body whose academic traditions dictated the kind of art that was acceptable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Salon 's annual exhibition was essentially the only marketplace for young artists to gain exposure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro other paintings during that period were influenced by Camille Corot , who tutored Camille Pissarro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro and Corot both shared a love of rural scenes painted from nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was from Corot that Camille Pissarro was inspired to paint outdoors , also called `` plein air '' painting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro found Corot , along with the work of Gustave Courbet , to be `` statements of pictorial truth , '' writes Rewald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corot , however , would complete Camille Pissarro own scenic paintings back in Camille Pissarro studio where they would often be revised to Camille Pissarro preconceptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pissarro , on the other hand , preferred to finish Camille Pissarro paintings outdoors , often at one sitting , which gave Camille Pissarro work a more realistic feel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This difference in style created disagreements between Camille Pissarro and Corot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1859 , while attending the free school , the Académie Suisse , Camille Pissarro became friends with a number of younger artists who likewise chose to paint in the more realistic style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cézanne 's work had been mocked at the time by the others in the school , and , writes Rewald , in Camille Pissarro later years Cézanne `` never forgot the sympathy and understanding with which Pissarro encouraged Camille Pissarro '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In subsequent Salon exhibits of 1865 and 1866 , Pissarro acknowledged Camille Pissarro influences from Melbye and Corot , whom Camille Pissarro listed as Camille Pissarro masters in the catalog '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro is one of the three or four true painters of this day ... Camille Pissarro have rarely encountered a technique that is so sure '' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The brightness of Camille Pissarro palette envelops objects in atmosphere ... Camille Pissarro paints the smell of the earth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is what Camille Pissarro see in the art of this astonishing people ... nothing that leaps to the eye , a calm , a grandeur , an extraordinary unity , a rather subdued radiance ... `` In 1871 Camille Pissarro married Camille Pissarro mother 's maid , Julie Vellay , a vineyard grower 's daughter , with whom Camille Pissarro would later have seven children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 -- 71 , having only Danish nationality and being unable to join the army , Camille Pissarro moved Camille Pissarro family to Norwood , then a village on the edge of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Camille Pissarro style of painting , which was a forerunner of what was later called `` Impressionism '' , did not do well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro writes to Camille Pissarro friend , Theodore Duret , that `` Camille Pissarro painting does n't catch on , not at all ... '' Pissarro met the Paris art dealer Paul Durand-Ruel , in London , who became the dealer who helped sell Camille Pissarro art for most of Camille Pissarro life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Durand-Ruel put Camille Pissarro in touch with Monet who was likewise in London during this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
They both viewed the work of British landscape artists John Constable and J. M. W. Turner , which confirmed to their belief that their style of open air painting gave the truest depiction of light and atmosphere , an effect that they felt could not be achieved in the studio alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the largest of these paintings is a view of St. Bartholomew 's Church at Lawrie Park Avenue , commonly known as The Avenue , Sydenham in the collection of the London National Gallery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
Camille Pissarro came back again in 1892 , painting in Kew Gardens and Kew Green , and also in 1897 , when Camille Pissarro produced several oils described as being of Bedford Park , Chiswick , but in fact all being of the nearby Stamford Brook area except for one of Bath Road , which runs from Stamford Brook along the south edge of Bedford Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Pissarro returned to Camille Pissarro home in France after the war , Camille Pissarro discovered that of the 1,500 paintings Camille Pissarro had done over 20 years , which Camille Pissarro was forced to leave behind when Camille Pissarro moved to London , only 40 remained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pissarro now expressed Camille Pissarro opinion to the group that Camille Pissarro wanted an alternative to the Salon so their group could display their own unique styles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To assist in that endeavor , in 1873 Camille Pissarro helped establish a separate collective , called the `` Société Anonyme des Artistes , Peintres , Sculpteurs et Graveurs , '' which included fifteen artists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One critic , the poet Armand Silvestre , credited Camille Pissarro with being `` basically the inventor of this Impressionist painting '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Impressionist exhibit of 1876 however , art critic Albert Wolf complained in Camille Pissarro review , `` Try to make M. Pissarro understand that trees are not violet , that sky is not the color of fresh butter ... '' Journalist and art critic Octave Mirbeau on the other hand , writes , `` Camille Pissarro has been a revolutionary through the revitalized working methods with which Camille Pissarro has endowed painting '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Pissarro went back to Camille Pissarro earlier themes by painting the life of country people , which Camille Pissarro had done in Venezuela in Camille Pissarro youth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Degas described Camille Pissarro subjects as `` peasants working to make a living '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this period also marked the end of the Impressionist period due to Camille Pissarro leaving the movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Renoir , in 1882 , referred to Pissarro 's work during this period as `` revolutionary , '' in Camille Pissarro attempt to portray the `` common man '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro also began painting with a more unified brushwork along with pure strokes of color . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro then spent the years from 1885 to 1888 practicing this more time-consuming and laborious technique , referred to as pointillism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim Camille Pissarro states that Camille Pissarro thereby became the `` only artist who went from Impressionism to Neo-Impressionism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1884 , art dealer Theo van Gogh asked Pissarro if Camille Pissarro would take in Camille Pissarro older brother , Vincent , as a boarder in Camille Pissarro home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Van Gogh never boarded with Camille Pissarro , Pissarro did explain to Camille Pissarro the various ways of finding and expressing light and color , ideas which Camille Pissarro later used in Camille Pissarro paintings , notes Lucien . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro eventually turned away from Neo-Impressionism , claiming its system was too artificial '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the change also added to Pissarro 's continual financial hardship which Camille Pissarro felt until Camille Pissarro 60s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro `` headstrong courage and a tenacity to undertake and sustain the career of an artist '' , writes Joachim Pissarro , was due to Camille Pissarro `` lack of fear of the immediate repercussions '' of Camille Pissarro stylistic decisions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Camille Pissarro older age Pissarro suffered from a recurring eye infection that prevented Camille Pissarro from working outdoors except in warm weather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of this disability , Camille Pissarro began painting outdoor scenes while sitting by the window of hotel rooms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro often chose hotel rooms on upper levels to get a broader view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Camille Pissarro visits to London , Camille Pissarro would do the same . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro recalls that Cézanne walked a few miles to join Pissarro at various settings in Pontoise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
While they shared ideas during their work , the younger Cézanne wanted to study the countryside through Pissarro 's eyes , as Camille Pissarro admired Pissarro 's landscapes from the 1860s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cézanne , although only nine years younger than Pissarro , said that `` Camille Pissarro was a father for Camille Pissarro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American impressionist Mary Cassatt , who at one point lived in Paris to study art , and joined Camille Pissarro Impressionist group , noted that Camille Pissarro was `` such a teacher that Camille Pissarro could have taught the stones to draw correctly '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Jews were forced to flee Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such lost piece , Camille Pissarro 1897 oil painting , Rue St. Honoré , Apres Midi , Effet de Pluie , was discovered hanging at Madrid 's government-owned museum , Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in January 2011 , the Spanish government denied a request by the U.S. ambassador to return the painting to the Cassirer family in California , which claims with proof that it was among those illegally taken by Nazis in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other legal cases , Camille Pissarro Le Quai Malaquais , Printemps is said to have been similarly stolen , along with the estimated 650,000 lost works of art , including those by other French Impressionists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2012 , a work stolen 30 years earlier from a French museum was returned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The piece , Le Marché aux Poissons ( `` The Fish Market '' in English ) , is a color monotype , a one-of-a-kind print made by painting on glass and then transferring the wet paint to a piece of paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Camille Pissarro lifetime , Camille Pissarro sold few of Camille Pissarro paintings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 21st century , however , Camille Pissarro paintings were selling for millions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The auction record for a single painting by Camille Pissarro is $ 7,026,500 , set at Sotheby 's in New York on November 4 , 2009 , for Camille Pissarro Le Pont Boieldieu et la gare d'Orléans , Roeun , Soleil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille 's granddaughter ( Lucien Pissarro 's daughter ) Orovida Pissarro became a painter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro is the oldest of the group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro is one of Gauguin 's masters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro is the only artist to have shown his work at all eight Paris Impressionist exhibitions , from 1874 to 1886 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro is friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro is a part of the group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro is a landscapist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro is a `` phase in the logical march of Impressionism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Pissarro is the `` only artist who went from Impressionism to Neo-Impressionism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DuPont Manual High School is a part of the Jefferson County Public School District . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
DuPont Manual High School is recognized by the United States Department of Education as a Blue Ribbon School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
DuPont Manual High School was the second public high school in Louisville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manual merged with DuPont Manual High School rival , Male High School , into a consolidated school from 1915 to 1919 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 2004 , after conducting a poll , Louisville 's Courier-Journal newspaper listed Manual as one of Louisville residents ' ten favorite buildings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manual and Male High School have the oldest football rivalry in the state , dating back to 1893 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
DuPont Manual High School changed DuPont Manual High School name to Louisville Girls High School in 1911 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1934 , DuPont Manual High School moved into Reuben Post Halleck Hall , which had just been completed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 12,000 women graduated from the school in DuPont Manual High School 94 years of operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The change initially met with a mixed reaction , especially as most freshman and sophomores were to be transferred to other schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One critic in the black community called the plan `` one-way busing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The protest succeeded in persuading the school board to modify the proposal to exclude sophomores from being transferred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The magnet programs succeeded in attracting applicants and by the mid-1990s only about a third of students who applied were accepted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 1991 , the United States Department of Education recognized Manual as a Blue Ribbon School , the highest honor the department can bestow on DuPont Manual High School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many interior shots of the 1999 film The Insider were shot at Manual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr. Jeffrey Wigand , the subject of the film , taught science and Japanese at Manual after he was fired by tobacco company Brown & Williamson in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Gothic-style building was completed in 1934 at a cost of $ 1.1 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 9 acre tract DuPont Manual High School was built on had previously been the site of the old Masonic Widows and Orphans Home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The project doubled Manual 's campus to DuPont Manual High School modern size of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a part of a larger city-funded effort which created Noe Middle School north of Manual and increased the size of the University of Louisville campus , which was originally touted as a plan to create a continuous chain of schools over many blocks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manual even became a home for two of the university 's women 's athletic teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1980s , the U of L women 's basketball team used Manual 's gym as a part-time home , playing a total of 40 games in eight seasons there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U of L volleyball team used the Manual gym as DuPont Manual High School primary home from 1977 through 1990 , after which the team moved into the newly-built Cardinal Arena on DuPont Manual High School own campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Youth Performing Arts School has DuPont Manual High School own building a half-block from Manual 's main building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1993 , YPAS has used an adjacent facility , built in 1899 and formerly home to Cochran Elementary , as an annex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 , Iowa Test of Basic Skills scores ranked Manual 23rd out of the 24 high schools in the county . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The High School University magnet offers a traditional college preparatory curriculum with electives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admission to the High School University , Math/Science/Technology and Communications/Media Arts magnets are decided by a committee of Manual teachers based on academic performance as measured by prior school grades and the Commonwealth Accountability Testing System , although extracurricular involvement is also considered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
CMA applicants also participate in an on-demand writing assessment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The acceptance rate to each magnet varies with the number of applicants in any given year ; in the mid-1990s about a third of applicants to these three magnets were selected each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admission the other two magnets , Visual Arts and the Youth Performing Arts School , are decided based primarily on auditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , Manual began offering Advanced Placement ( AP ) courses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 DuPont Manual High School offered 45 AP courses , more than any other school in the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , DuPont Manual High School implemented block scheduling , which allowed students to take eight classes per year , which are scheduled four per day on alternating days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2000 , Manual has held Kentucky 's state record of 52 National Merit Semifinalists , ranking third in the United States for that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matt Morris , a Manual graduate who was on the 1993 and 1994 teams , was the 1994 Teen Champion on Jeopardy! . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Three other Manual students have competed on Jeopardy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manual has a history of one of the top policy debate programs in the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Youth Performing Arts School ( YPAS ) is one of only two programs in Kentucky allowing high school students to major in performing arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1995 and 2005 , 90 % of YPAS students received college scholarships totaling an average of over one million dollars per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Manual students take classes at YPAS , even if DuPont Manual High School is not DuPont Manual High School academic major . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The YPAS choir was the only chorus to perform at the January 2001 inauguration of President George W. Bush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Sports News Service gave the 1938 High School Football National Championship to Manual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year , Manual defeated New Britain , Connecticut in a national championship game in Baton Rouge , Louisiana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game was sponsored by the Louisiana Sports Association , which was affiliated with the Sugar Bowl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent winning team holds a trophy referred to as `` The Barrel '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rivalry was fueled in DuPont Manual High School early years by class differences between college-bound Male students and `` blue collar '' Manual students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Louisville Post wrote in 1897 that `` Male 's school colors have always waved triumphant over the Red of the ` blacksmiths ' as their more cultured opponents are wont to dub them '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attendance averaged 14,000 from the 1920s through 1957 , when crowds were so large that the schools began holding the game at Cardinal Stadium , with a capacity of over 20,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The record attendance was 22,000 in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2010 , Manual hired Bryan Station High School head coach Oliver Lucas to same position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Reccius , an early Major League Baseball player , organized Manual 's first baseball team in 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A total of ten Manual players have played in Major League Baseball , most notably Pee Wee Reese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The varsity cheerleaders have won several NCA National Championship titles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Varsity Boys ' Soccer was second at states in 2005 and third in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2006 win was the first championship for a Jefferson County , Kentucky Class AAA Public School since 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , the Manual Boys ' Cross Country team attained a Class AAA state championship , matching the feat that the Girls ' team earned the previous year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The swim team maintained state titles from 2003 -- 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The boys ' tennis team achieved their best finish at the KHSAA State Tennis Tournament in 2008 by winning the team title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team had five consecutive runner up positions from the 2001 -- 2002 year until the 2005 -- 2006 year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , the Manual boys ' tennis team went on to win the first ever regional tournament in Manual history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state team won the state title in 2008 , making Manual the second public school to ever win the title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manual 's boy 's track team has won 15 state titles , more than any other in the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The boys ' bowling team won the state title in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The varsity field hockey team won the state title in 2011 for the first time in the history of the program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
DuPont Manual High School Girls Lacrosse has won many state titles and tournament trophies since the year 2000 when the sport was developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
DuPont Manual High School is a Blue Ribbon School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
DuPont Manual High School is the second public high school in Louisville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
DuPont Manual High School is the female counterpart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
DuPont Manual High School is the first two public high schools in Louisville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
DuPont Manual High School is a magnet school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sainte-Chapelle ( , Sainte-Chapelle ) is a royal medieval Gothic chapel , located near the Palais de la Cité , on the Île de la Cité in the heart of Paris , France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Begun some time after 1239 and consecrated on the 26th of April 1248 , Sainte-Chapelle is considered among the highest achievements of the Rayonnant period of Gothic architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sainte-Chapelle erection was commissioned by King Louis IX of France to house his collection of Passion Relics , including Christ 's Crown of Thorns - one of the most important relics in medieval Christendom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although damaged during the French revolution , and restored in the 19th century , Sainte-Chapelle retains one of the most extensive in-situ collections of 13th-century stained glass anywhere in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sainte-Chapelle or ` Holy Chapel ' , in the courtyard of the royal palace on the Île de la Cité ( now part of a later administrative complex known as La Conciergerie ) , was built to house Louis IX 's collection of relics of Christ , which included the Crown of Thorns , the Image of Edessa and some thirty other items . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Louis purchased his Passion relics from Baldwin II , the Latin emperor at Constantinople , for the sum of 135,000 livres , though this money was actually paid to the Venetians , to whom the relics had been pawned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The relics arrived in Paris in August 1239 , carried from Venice by two Dominican friars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relics were stored in a large and elaborate silver chest , the Grand-Chasse , on which Louis spent a further 100,000 livres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sainte-Chapelle , by contrast , cost 40,000 livres to build and glaze . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More importantly , Sainte-Chapelle had obvious similarities to Charlemagne 's palatine chapel at Aachen ( built 792-805 ) - a parallel that Louis was keen to exploit in presenting himself as a worthy successor to the first Holy Roman Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sainte-Chapelle stands squarely upon a lower chapel , which served as parish church for all the inhabitants of the palace , which was the seat of government ( see `` palace '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chapel exterior shows many of the typical characteristics of Rayonnant architecture - deep buttresses surmounted by pinacles , crocketted gables around the roof-line and vast windows subdivided by bar tracery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No designer-builder is named in the archives concerned with the construction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern scholarship rejects this attribution in favour of Jean de Chelles or Thomas de Cormont , while Robert Branner saw in the design the hand of an unidentified master mason from Amiens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sainte-Chapelle 's most obvious architectural percursors include the apisidial chapels of Amiens Cathedral , which Sainte-Chapelle resembles in Sainte-Chapelle general form , and the Bishop 's Chapel ( c. 1180 's ) of Noyon Cathedral , from which Sainte-Chapelle borrowed the two-story design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As has often been argued however the major influence on Sainte-Chapelle overall design seems to have come from contemporary metalwork , particularly the precious shrines and reliquaries made by Mosan goldsmiths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The quatrefoils of the dado arcade were painted with scenes of saints and martyrs and inset with painted and gilded glass , emulating Limoges enamels , while rich textiles hangings added to the richness of the interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each carries a disk marked with the consecration crosses that were traditionally marked on the pillars of a church at Sainte-Chapelle consecration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fifteen huge mid-13th-century windows fill the nave and apse , while a large rose window with Flamboyant tracery ( added to Sainte-Chapelle ) dominates the western wall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cycle starts at the western bay of the north wall with scenes from the Book of Genesis ( heavily restored ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parisian scholastic Jean de Jandun praised the building as one of Paris 's most beautiful structures in his `` Tractatus de laudibus Parisius '' ( 1323 ) , citing `` that most beautiful of chapels , the chapel of the king , most decently situated within the walls of the king 's house , enjoys a complete and indissoluble structure of the most solid stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
O how salutary prayers to the all-powerful God pour out in these oratories , when the internal and spiritual purities of those praying correspond proportionally with the external and physical elegance of the oratory ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
O how peacefully to the most holy God the praises are sung in these tabernacles , when the hearts of those singers are by the pleasing pictures of the tabernacle analogically beautified with the virtues ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the chapel as Sainte-Chapelle appears today is a re-creation , although nearly two-thirds of the windows are authentic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chapel suffered Sainte-Chapelle most grievous destruction in the late eighteenth century during the French Revolution , when the steeple and baldachin were removed , the relics dispersed ( although some survive as the `` relics of Sainte-Chapelle '' at Notre Dame de Paris ) , and various reliquaries , including the grande châsse , were melted down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sainte-Chapelle was requisitioned as an archival depository in 1803 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sainte-Chapelle has been a national historic monument since 1862 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though small compared to many other famous buildings , this `` jewel box '' structure is one of the world 's most beautiful buildings still standing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sainte-Chapelle is a royal medieval Gothic chapel , located near the Palais de la Cité , on the Île de la Cité in the heart of Paris , France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sainte-Chapelle is a royal medieval Gothic chapel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sainte-Chapelle is one of the surviving buildings of the Capetian royal palace on the Île de la Cité . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sainte-Chapelle is a place of worship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sainte-Chapelle is itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sainte-Chapelle is an archival depository in 1803 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sainte-Chapelle is a national historic monument since 1862 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
William I , Prince of Orange ( 24 April 1533 -- 10 July 1584 ) , also widely known as William the Silent , or simply William of Orange , was the main leader of the Dutch revolt against the Spanish that set off the Eighty Years ' War and resulted in the formal independence of the United Provinces in 1648 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
William the Silent was born in the House of Nassau as Count of Nassau-Dillenburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A wealthy nobleman , William originally served the Habsburgs as a member of the court of Margaret of Parma , governor of the Spanish Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The most influential and politically capable of the rebels , William the Silent led the Dutch to several successes in the fight against the Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Declared an outlaw by the Spanish king in 1580 , William the Silent was assassinated by Balthasar Gérard ( also written as `` Gerardts '' ) in Delft four years later ( 1584 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William was born on 24 April 1533 in the castle of Dillenburg in the duchy of Nassau in the Holy Roman Empire , now in Hesse , Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When William the Silent cousin , René of Châlon , Prince of Orange , died childless in 1544 , the eleven-year-old William inherited all Châlon 's property , including the title Prince of Orange , on the condition that William the Silent receive a Roman Catholic education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of William the Silent young age , the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V served as the regent of the principality until William was fit to rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Later that same year , William was appointed captain in the cavalry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William the Silent wife Anna died on 24 March 1558 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They were mainly seeking more political power for themselves against the de facto government of Count Berlaymont , Granvelle and Viglius of Aytta , but also for the Dutch nobility and , ostensibly , for the Estates , and complained that too many Spaniards were involved in governing the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William was also dissatisfied with the increasing persecution of Protestants in the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inquisition policy in the Netherlands , carried out by Cardinal Granvelle , prime minister to the new governor Margaret of Parma ( 1522 -- 83 ) ( natural half-sister to Philip II ) , increased opposition to Spanish rule among the -- then mostly Catholic -- population of the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Lastly , the members of the opposition wished to see an end to the presence of Spanish troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 August 1561 , William of Orange married for the second time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The couple had five children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up to 1564 , any criticism of governmental measures voiced by William and the other members of the opposition had ostensibly been directed at Granvelle ; however , after the latter 's departure early that year , William , who may have found increasing confidence in William the Silent alliance with the Protestant princes of Germany following William the Silent second marriage , began to openly criticize the King 's anti-Protestant politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1565 , a large group of lesser noblemen , including William 's younger brother Louis , formed the Confederacy of Noblemen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From August to October 1566 , a wave of iconoclasm ( known as the Beeldenstorm ) spread through the Low Countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She also allowed more important noblemen , including William of Orange , to assist the Confederacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William the Silent had been ( financially ) involved with several of the rebellions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As one of the most prominent and popular politicians of the Netherlands , William of Orange emerged as the leader of an armed resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William the Silent also raised an army , consisting mostly of German mercenaries to fight Alba on land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William allied with the French Huguenots , following the end of the second Religious War in France when they had troops to spare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Led by William the Silent brother Louis , the army invaded the northern Netherlands in 1568 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Villers gave all the plans of the campaign to the Spanish following William the Silent capture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 May , the army under the command of Louis won the Battle of Heiligerlee in the northern province of Groningen against a Spanish army led by the stadtholder of the northern provinces , Jean de Ligne , Duke of Aremberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Aremberg was killed in the battle , as was William 's brother Adolf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
There , William the Silent annihilated Louis ' forces on German territory in the Battle of Jemmingen on 21 July , although Louis managed to escape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These two battles are now considered to be the start of the Eighty Years ' War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William made several more plans to invade in the next few years , but little came of them , since William the Silent lacked support and money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William the Silent remained popular with the public , in part through an extensive propaganda campaign conducted through pamphlets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 August 1571 , William the Silent second wife Anna gave birth to a daughter - named Christina von Dietz - fathered by Jan Rubens , best known as the father of painter Peter Paul Rubens ; Jan Rubens had been sent by her uncle in 1570 to manage her finances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year , William had this marriage legally disbanded on claims that William the Silent wife Anna was insane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 April 1572 a band of Watergeuzen captured the city of Brielle , which had been left unattended by the Spanish garrison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a successful Spanish attack on William the Silent army , William had to flee and William the Silent retreated to Enkhuizen , in Holland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1573 , William joined the Calvinist Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1574 , William 's armies won several minor battles , including several naval encounters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish , led by Don Luis de Zúñiga y Requesens since Philip replaced Alba in 1573 , also had their successes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Requesens 's armies also besieged the city of Leiden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They broke off their siege when nearby dykes were breached by the Dutch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William married for the third time on 24 April 1575 to Charlotte de Bourbon-Monpensier , a former French nun , who was also popular with the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The marriage , which seems to have been a love match on both sides , was happy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After failed peace negotiations in Breda in 1575 , William the Silent lingered on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the new governor , Don John of Austria , was under way , William of Orange managed to have most of the provinces and cities sign the Pacification of Ghent , in which they declared themselves ready to fight for the expulsion of Spanish troops together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , William the Silent failed to achieve unity in matters of religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Don John signed the Perpetual Edict in February 1577 , promising to comply with the conditions of the Pacification of Ghent , it seemed that William the Silent had been decided in favour of the rebels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after Don John took the city of Namur in 1577 , the uprising spread throughout the entire Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 24 September 1577 , William the Silent made William the Silent triumphal entry in the capital Brussels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 6 January 1579 , several southern provinces , unhappy with William 's radical following , signed the Treaty of Arras , in which they agreed to accept their Catholic governor , Alessandro Farnese , Duke of Parma ( who had succeeded Don John ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Nevertheless , William the Silent formally gave William the Silent support on 3 May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William sent Gérard back to France to pass the seal on to William the Silent French allies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 July , William the Silent made an appointment with William of Orange in William the Silent home in Delft , nowadays known as the Prinsenhof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That day , William was having dinner with William the Silent guest Rombertus van Uylenburgh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William the Silent was tortured before William the Silent trial on 13 July , where William the Silent was sentenced to be brutally -- even by the standards of that time -- killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , most of the members of the House of Orange-Nassau , including all Dutch monarchs have been buried in the same church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Scottish Regent Moray had been shot 13 years earlier , being the first recorded firearm assassination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A strong military leader , William the Silent won several victories over the Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Van Oldenbarneveldt managed to sign a very favourable twelve-year armistice in 1609 , although Maurice was unhappy with this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So , Frederick Henry , Maurice 's half-brother ( and William 's youngest son from William the Silent fourth marriage , to Louise de Coligny ) inherited the title of Prince of Orange . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frederick Henry continued the battle against the Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Netherlands became formally independent after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although William the Silent was married to Mary II , Queen of Scotland and England for 17 years , William the Silent died childless in 1702 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
William the Silent appointed William the Silent cousin Johan Willem Friso ( William 's great-great-great-grandson ) as William the Silent successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Albertine Agnes , a daughter of Frederick Henry , married William Frederik of Nassau-Dietz , the present royal house of the Netherlands is descended from William the Silent through the female line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the 19th century the Netherlands became a constitutional monarchy , currently with King Willem-Alexander of Orange as head of state : William the Silent is descended from William of Orange , although not in direct line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William VI was the son of the last stadtholder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When William III died childless , the ancestral line of William of Orange went extinct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common one relates to William the Silent prudence in regard to a conversation with the king of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One day , during a stag-hunt in the Bois de Vincennes , Henry , finding William the Silent alone with the Prince , began to speak of the great number of Protestant who , during the late war , had increased so much in William the Silent kingdom to William the Silent great sorrow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But William the Silent hoped by the grace of God and the good understanding that William the Silent had with William the Silent new son , the King of Spain , that William the Silent would soon get the better of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The King talked on thus to Orange in the full conviction that William the Silent was aware of the secret agreement recently made with the Duke of Alba for the extirpation of heresy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the Prince , subtle and adroit as William the Silent was , answered the good King in such a way as to leave William the Silent still under the impression that William the Silent , the Prince , knew all about the scheme proposed by Alba ; and on this understanding the King revealed all the details of the plan which had been arranged between the King of Spain and himself for the rooting out and rigorous punishment of the heretics , from the lowest to the highest rank , and in this service the Spanish troops were to be mainly employed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The verbs `` zwijgen '' in Dutch , `` schweigen '' in German , `` tiga '' in Swedish , `` se taire '' in French , `` callar/callarse '' in Spanish and `` tacere '' in Italian have no real equivalent in English ; they mean the opposite of `` to talk '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between William the Silent first and second marriages , William had an extramarital affair with Eva Elincx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They had a son , Justinus van Nassau ( 1559 -- 1631 ) , whom William acknowledged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
William used two sets of arms in William the Silent lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first one shown below was William the Silent ancestral arms of Nassau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second arms William the Silent used most of William the Silent life from the time William the Silent became Prince of Orange on the death of William the Silent cousin René of Châlon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William the Silent placed the arms of Châlon-Arlay as princes of Orange as an inescutcheon on William the Silent father 's arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William bought it as it gave William the Silent two more votes in the States of Zeeland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
William the Silent already had one as First Noble for Philip William , who had inherited Maartensdijk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The identity exponent is both simple and common : Exponent (linguistics) has no phonological manifestation at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example in English : WANT + PAST → wanted Reduplication is the repetition of part of a word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example in English : STINK + PAST = stank ( i becomes a ) An internal modification might be a suprasegmental modification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Herbert Hoover National Historic Site National Historic Site buildings and grounds in West Branch , Iowa , are preserved by the National Park Service to commemorate the life of the 31st President of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site is also known as Herbert Hoover National Historic Site Birthplace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Herbert Hoover Birthplace , Herbert Hoover National Historic Site was declared a National Historic Landmark on June 23 , 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Historic Site was established on August 12 , 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diagnostic tests in cardiology are methods of identifying heart conditions associated with healthy vs. unhealthy , pathologic , heart function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obtaining a medical history is always the first `` test '' , part of understanding the likelihood of significant disease , as detectable within the current limitations of clinical medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , a history alone is rarely sufficient to diagnose a heart condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variety of blood tests are available for analyzing cholesterol transport behavior , HDL , LDL , triglycerides , lipoprotein little a , homocysteine , C-reactive protein , blood sugar control : fasting , after eating or averages using glycosylated albumen or hemoglobin , myoglobin , creatine kinase , troponin , brain-type natriuretic peptide , etc. to assess the evolution of coronary artery disease and evidence of existing damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much can be learned by observing the QRS morphology ( named for the respective portions of the polarization/repolarization waveform of the wave , P , Q , R , S , T wave ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Holter monitor records a continuous EKG rhythm pattern ( rarely a full EKG ) for 24 hours or more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These monitors are used for suspected frequent rhythm abnormalities , especially ones the wearer may not recognize by symptoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An Event monitor records short term EKG rhythm patterns , generally storing the last 2 to 5 minutes , adding in new and discarding old data , for 1 to 2 weeks or more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the wearer presses a button on the monitor , Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures quits discarding old and continues recording for a short additional period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fairly accurate estimate of the target heart rate , based on extensive clinical research , can be estimated by the formula 220 beats per minute minus patient 's age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This linear relation is accurate up to about age 30 , after which Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures mildly underestimates typical maximum attainable heart rates achievable by healthy individuals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other formulas exist , such as that by Miller ( 217 - ( 0.85 × Age ) ) and others None Achieving a high enough heart rate at the end of exercise is critical to improving the sensitivity of the test to detect high grade heart artery stenosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The one exception to this is the great serpent mound in south-eastern Ohio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Effigy Mounds National Monument represents the western edge of the effigy region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The North Unit ( 67 mounds ) and South Unit ( 29 mounds ) are located where the counties meet along the Mississippi River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other mounds are located on remote parts of the Monument property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In northeastern Iowa the Effigy Mounds National Monument area was a point of transition between the eastern hardwood forests and the central prairies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
There are also a number of state-owned wildlife management areas , such as the one at Sny Magill Creek , where Clayton County also maintains a county park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The visitor center , located at the park entrance , contains museum exhibits highlighting archaeological and natural specimens , an auditorium and book sales outlet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The park has 14 miles of hiking trails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No paved public automobile access roads exist in the park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various primitive campgrounds exist in the area as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Effigy Mounds National Monument is also noted for being in the Driftless Area , an area of North America which escaped glaciation during the last ice age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The adjacent Driftless Area National Wildlife Refuge takes Effigy Mounds National Monument name from this region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Patchy remnants of Pre-Illinoian glacial drift more than 500,000 years old recently have been discovered in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Effigy Mounds National Monument is Iowa in the midwestern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John William Friso, Prince of Orange John William Friso, Prince of Orange became the titular Prince of Orange in 1702 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John William Friso, Prince of Orange was the son of Henry Casimir II , Prince of Nassau-Dietz , and Princess Henriëtte Amalia of Anhalt-Dessau who were both first cousins of William III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John William Friso, Prince of Orange established the third House of Orange , which went extinct in the male line in 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John William Friso, Prince of Orange son William IV , Prince of Orange , however , later became stadtholder of all seven provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because William III 's heir general was King Frederick I of Prussia , the latter also claimed part of the inheritance ( for example Lingen ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Under William III 's will , Friso stood to inherit the Principality of Orange . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Prussian King Frederick I also claimed the Principality of Orange in the Rhône Valley , which John William Friso, Prince of Orange later ceded to France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in 1711 , when traveling from the front in Flanders to The Hague in connection with the law suit about the Principality of Orange , in John William Friso, Prince of Orange haste John William Friso, Prince of Orange insisted in crossing the Hollands Diep during a heavy storm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John William Friso, Prince of Orange is the son of Henry Casimir II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John William Friso, Prince of Orange is a member of the House of Nassau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Black Hawk County, Iowa is a county located in the northeastern part of U.S. state of Iowa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population was 131,090 in the 2010 census , an increase from 128,012 in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of Black Hawk County, Iowa population resides in the Waterloo-Cedar Falls urbanized area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterloo , the county seat , is located approximately 65 mi east of I-35 at the intersection of U.S. Highways 20 , 63 and 218 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city of Cedar Falls is located approximately eight miles west of Waterloo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Black Hawk County, Iowa is one of the three counties that make up the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cedar River roughly divides the county in half from the northwest to the southeast corner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Black Hawk County, Iowa was formed on February 17 , 1843 from sections of Buchanan County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Black Hawk County, Iowa was named after Black Hawk , a Sauk leader during the 1832 Black Hawk War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The 2010 census recorded a population of 131,090 in Black Hawk County, Iowa , with a population density of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 226 people per square mile ( 87/km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 33,138 versus $ 23,394 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The labels on the left refer to distinctive features , and categories of sounds can be grouped together according to whether Sonority hierarchy share a feature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More finely nuanced hierarchies often exist within classes whose members can not be said to be distinguished by relative sonority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , Romance languages often show geminate / mm / to be weaker than / nn / , and Romance geminate / rr / is often stronger than other geminates , including / pp tt kk / . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In such cases , many phonologists refer not to sonority , but to a more abstract notion of relative strength , which , while once posited as universal in Sonority hierarchy arrangement , is now known to be language-specific . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonority hierarchy is a ranking of speech sounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Hitchcock 's cameo is a signature occurrence in most of his films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 38 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
313 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , 313 BC was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cursor and Brutus ( or , less frequently , year 441 Ab urbe condita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 313 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
313 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
311 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , 311 BC was known as the Year of the Consulship of Brutus and Barbula ( or , less frequently , year 443 Ab urbe condita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 311 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
311 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
308 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , 308 BC was known as the Year of the Consulship of Mus and Rullianus ( or , less frequently , year 446 Ab urbe condita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 308 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
308 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
309 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , 309 BC was known as the Year of the Dictatorship of Cursor ( or , less frequently , year 445 Ab urbe condita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 309 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
309 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
306 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , 306 BC was known as the Year of the Consulship of Tremulus and Arvina ( or , less frequently , year 448 Ab urbe condita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 306 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
306 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
305 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , 305 BC was known as the Year of the Consulship of Megellus and Augurinus ( or , less frequently , year 449 Ab urbe condita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 305 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
305 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
304 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , 304 BC was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sophus and Severrio ( or , less frequently , year 450 Ab urbe condita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 304 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
304 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
302 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , 302 BC was known as the Year of the Consulship of Denter and Paullus ( or , less frequently , year 452 Ab urbe condita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 302 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
302 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
301 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , 301 BC was known as the Year of the Dictatorship of Corvus ( or , less frequently , year 453 Ab urbe condita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 301 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
301 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
299 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 299 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
299 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The son of Louis the Quarreler and Clementia of Hungary , sister of the King Charles I of Hungary , John I of France is the only person to be King of France since birth , and thus , the youngest King of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The infant King was buried in Saint Denis Basilica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The premature death of John I of France brought the first issue of succession of the Capetian dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Louis the Headstrong , John I of France father , died without a son to succeed John I of France , it was the first time since Hugh Capet that the succession from father to son of the kings of France was interrupted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The king 's brother , Philip the Tall , was in charge of the regency of the kingdom against John I of France uncle Charles of Valois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The birth of a male child was expected to give France its king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem of succession remained when the infant that was proclaimed King of France , under the name of John I of France , died five days after birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then a strange story a few decades later came to start the rumor that the little King John was not dead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John I of France tried to assert John I of France rights , but captured in Provence , John I of France died in captivity in 1363 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recent book provides an update on this story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John I of France went to the Hungarian court where King Louis I of Hungary , nephew of Clemence of Hungary , recognized John I of France as the son of Louis and Clemence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
297 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 297 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
297 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
296 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 296 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
296 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
295 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 295 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
295 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
294 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 294 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
294 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
293 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 293 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
293 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
292 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 292 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
292 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
291 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 291 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
291 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
290 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 290 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
290 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 census , Lake Oswego, Oregon had a total population of 36,619 , a 3.8 % increase over the 2000 population of 35,278 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Alonzo Durham founded the town of Oswego in 1847 , naming it after Oswego , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1855 , the federal government forcibly relocated the remaining Clackamas Indians to the Grand Ronde Indian Reservation in nearby Yamhill County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A landing in Lake Oswego, Oregon present-day George Rogers Park is thought to have been developed by Durham around 1850 for lumber transport ; another landing was near the Tryon Creek outlet into the Willamette . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1865 , prompted by the earlier discovery of iron ore in the Tualatin Valley , the Oregon Iron Company was incorporated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A seven-mile-long line provided Oswego with a direct link to Portland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to this , access to the town was limited to primitive roads and river boats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The railroad 's arrival was a mixed blessing ; locally , Lake Oswego, Oregon promoted residential development along Lake Oswego, Oregon path , which enabled Oswego to grow beyond Lake Oswego, Oregon industrial roots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The iron industry was a vital part of a strategy designed by a few Portland financiers who strove to control all related entrepreneurial ventures in the late 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1910 , the town of Oswego was incorporated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Southern Pacific Railroad , which had acquired the P&WVR line at the end of the 19th century , widened Lake Oswego, Oregon from narrow to standard gauge and in 1914 , electrified Lake Oswego, Oregon , providing rapid , clean , and quiet service between Oswego and Portland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The service was known as the Red Electric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the land developers benefiting from sales by OI&S was Paul Murphy , whose Oswego Lake Country Club helped promote the new city as a place to `` live where you play '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1940s and 1950s , continued development helped spread Oswego 's residential areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1955 , a newly formed private company , Intercity Buses , Inc. , began operating bus service connecting Oswego with downtown Portland and Oregon City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This service was taken over by TriMet in 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , Oswego was renamed Lake Oswego when Lake Oswego, Oregon annexed part of neighboring Lake Grove . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That area does not include the more than of unincorporated land within the urban services boundary as defined by Clackamas County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswego Lake is a private lake ( an expansion of an earlier natural lake , named Waluga ( wild swan ) by Clackamas Indians ) managed by the Lake Oswego, Oregon Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main canal from the Tualatin River was dug in the early part of the century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Lake Oswego, Oregon was lowered approximately 24 ft to allow for construction of a new sewer line , the lowest lake level since 1962 when the original sewer line was installed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lake Oswego, Oregon is one of the most affluent suburbs of Portland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , Lake Oswego, Oregon had a median household income of $ 71,597 , up from $ 57,499 in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were 15,893 households of which 28.9 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 53.1 % were married couples living together , 7.4 % had a female householder with no husband present , 2.9 % had a male householder with no wife present , and 36.6 % were non-families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age in Lake Oswego, Oregon was 45.8 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age is 41 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males have a median income of $ 66,380 versus $ 41,038 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Lake Oswego, Oregon is $ 42,166 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lake Oswego, Oregon has a council-manager form of government , which vests policy-making authority in an elected , volunteer city council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Day-to-day operations are handled by an appointed , professional city manager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lake Oswego, Oregon has one public library , part of the Library Information Network of Clackamas County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 2002 to 2006 , the library was rated among the top 10 libraries serving similar population sizes in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
· The fact of their association should have a reliable source cited in this article . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lake Oswego, Oregon is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lake Oswego, Oregon is the hub of Oregon 's brief iron industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
281 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 281 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
281 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
282 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 282 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
282 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyril M. Kornbluth ( July 2 , 1923 -- March 21 , 1958 ) was an American science fiction author and a notable member of the Futurians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyril M. Kornbluth also participated in the Fantasy Amateur Press Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Kornbluth served in the US Army during World War II ( European Theatre ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyril M. Kornbluth received a Bronze Star for Cyril M. Kornbluth service in the Battle of the Bulge , where Cyril M. Kornbluth served as a member of a heavy machine gun crew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon Cyril M. Kornbluth discharge , Cyril M. Kornbluth returned to finish Cyril M. Kornbluth education , which had been interrupted by the war , at the University of Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyril M. Kornbluth first solo story , `` The Rocket of 1955 , '' was published in Richard Wilson 's fanzine Escape ( Vol 1 No 2 , August 1939 ) ; Cyril M. Kornbluth first collaboration , `` Stepsons of Mars , '' written with Richard Wilson and published under the name `` Ivar Towers , '' appeared in the April 1940 Astonishing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyril M. Kornbluth other short fiction includes `` The Little Black Bag '' , `` The Marching Morons '' , `` The Altar at Midnight '' , `` MS. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
In 1970 , the same story was adapted by Rod Serling for an episode of Cyril M. Kornbluth Night Gallery series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyril M. Kornbluth finds a bag containing advanced medical technology from the future ( 2098 ) , which , after an unsuccessful attempt to pawn it , Cyril M. Kornbluth uses benevolently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Marching Morons '' is a look at a far future in which the world 's population consists of five billion idiots and a few million geniuses -- the precarious minority of the `` elite '' working desperately to keep things running behind the scenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The titular black bag in the first story is actually an artifact from the time period of `` The Marching Morons '' : a medical kit filled with self-driven instruments enabling a far-future moron to `` play doctor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This fate is said to be Kornbluth 's response to the unauthorized publication of `` Mask of Demeter '' ( as by `` Corwin '' and `` Martin Pearson '' ( Donald A. Wollheim ) ) in Wollheim 's anthology Prize Science Fiction in 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Kornbluth 's novels were written as collaborations : either with Judith Merril ( using the pseudonym Cyril Judd ) , or with Frederik Pohl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kornbluth died at age 34 in Levittown , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scheduled to meet with Bob Mills in New York City , Kornbluth had to shovel out Cyril M. Kornbluth driveway , which left Cyril M. Kornbluth running behind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Racing to make Cyril M. Kornbluth train , Cyril M. Kornbluth suffered a heart attack on the platform of the train station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of these stories , `` The Meeting '' ( The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction , November 1972 ) , was the co-winner of the 1973 Hugo Award for Best Short Story ; it tied with R. A. Lafferty 's `` Eurema 's Dam '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all of Kornbluth 's solo SF stories have been collected as Cyril M. Kornbluth Share of Glory : The Complete Short Science Fiction of C. M. Kornbluth ( NESFA Press , 1997 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Boucher praised the collection , saying `` Kornbluth 's sharp observation is everywhere present , and in most of the stories Cyril M. Kornbluth bitter insight '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
P. Schuyler Miller reviewed the collection favorably for Astounding Science Fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spider Robinson praised this collection , saying `` Cyril M. Kornbluth have n't enjoyed a book so much in years '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mark Rich wrote , `` Critics judging Kornbluth by this anthology , edited by Pohl , have seen a growing bitterness in Cyril M. Kornbluth later stories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This reflects editorial choice more than reality , because Kornbluth also wrote delightful humor in Cyril M. Kornbluth last years , in stories not collected here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyril M. Kornbluth is an American science fiction author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyril M. Kornbluth is a member of the Futurians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
283 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 283 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
283 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
284 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 284 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
284 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
285 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 285 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
285 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
286 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 286 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
286 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
288 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 288 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
288 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
289 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 289 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
289 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
357 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , 357 BC was known as the Year of the Consulship of Rutilus and Imperiosus ( or , less frequently , year 397 Ab urbe condita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 357 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
357 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV ( April -- June 1268 -- 29 November 1314 ) , called the Fair , was King of France from 1285 until Philip IV of France death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV of France ambitions made Philip IV of France highly influential in European affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV of France goal was to place Philip IV of France relatives on thrones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV of France began the long advance of France eastward taking control of scattered fiefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1306 , Philip IV of France expelled the Jews from France and annihilated in 1307 the order of the Knights Templar which were both seen by the king as a `` state within the state '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This conflict led to the transfer of the papal court in the enclave of Avignon in 1309 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV of France final year saw a scandal amongst the royal family , known as the Tour de Nesle Affair , during which the three daughters-in-law of Philip were accused of adultery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Louis died in May 1276 , Philip became heir apparent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV of France fierce opponent Bernard Saisset , bishop of Pamiers , said of Philip IV of France , `` Philip IV of France is neither man nor beast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Philip IV of France is a statue '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV of France education was guided by Guillaume d'Ercuis , the almoner of Philip IV of France father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a prince , just before Philip IV of France father 's death , Philip IV of France negotiated the safe passage of the royal family out of Aragon after the unsuccessful Aragonese Crusade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a king , Philip was determined to strengthen the monarchy at any cost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because to the public Philip IV of France kept aloof and left specific policies , especially unpopular ones , to Philip IV of France ministers , Philip IV of France was called a `` useless owl '' by Philip IV of France contemporaries , among them Bishop Saisset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV of France reign marks the French transition from a charismatic monarchy -- which could all but collapse in an incompetent reign -- to a bureaucratic kingdom , a move , under a certain historical reading , towards modernity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip married queen Joan I of Navarre ( 1271 -- 1305 ) on 16 August 1284 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The primary administrative benefit of this was the inheritance of Joan in Champagne and Brie , which were adjacent to the royal demesne in Ile-de-France and became thus effectively united to the king 's own lands , forming an expansive area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kingdom of Navarre in the Pyrenees was not so important to contemporary interests of the French crown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip gained Lyons for France in 1312 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the Fall of Acre in 1291 however , the former allies started to show dissent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1293 following a naval incident between the Normans and the English , Philip summoned Edward to the French court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French had no intention of returning the land to the English monarch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the shorter term , Philip arrested Jews so that Philip IV of France could seize their assets to accommodate the inflated costs of modern warfare , expelling 100,000 of them from Philip IV of France French territories on 22 July 1306 ( see The Great Exile of 1306 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This financial crisis led to rioting in Paris which forced Philip to briefly seek refuge in the Paris Temple - headquarters of the Knights Templar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip was condemned by Philip IV of France enemy , Pope Boniface VIII in the Catholic Church for Philip IV of France spendthrift lifestyle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip emerged victorious , after having sent Philip IV of France agent William Nogaret to arrest Boniface at Anagni , when the French archbishop Bertrand de Goth was elected pope as Clement V and the official seat of the papacy moved to Avignon , an enclave surrounded by French territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Philip suffered a major embarrassment when an army of 2,500 noble men-at-arms ( Knights and Squires ) and 4,000 infantry Philip IV of France sent to suppress an uprising in Flanders was defeated in the Battle of the Golden Spurs near Kortrijk on 11 July 1302 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Béthune , first of the Flemish cities to yield , was granted to Mahaut , Countess of Artois , whose two daughters , to secure her fidelity , were married to Philip 's two sons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At daybreak on Friday , 13 October 1307 , hundreds of Templars in France were simultaneously arrested by agents of Philip IV of France , to be later tortured into admitting heresy in the Order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1314 , Philip had the last Grand Master of the Temple , Jacques de Molay and Geoffroi de Charney , Preceptor of Normandy , burned at the stake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The account goes as follows : `` The cardinals dallied with their duty until March 1314 , ( exact day is disputed by scholars ) when , on a scaffold in front of Notre Dame , Jacques de Molay , Templar Grand Master , Geoffroi de Charney , Master of Normandy , Hugues de Peraud , Visitor of France , and Godefroi de Gonneville , Master of Aquitaine , were brought forth from the jail in which for nearly seven years they had lain , to receive the sentence agreed upon by the cardinals , in conjunction with the Archbishop of Sens and some other prelates whom they had called in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
` When the news was carried to Philippe Philip IV of France was furious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same day , by sunset , a stake was erected on a small island in the Seine , the Isle des Juifs , near the palace garden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fact that , in little more than a month , Pope Clement V died in torment of a loathsome disease thought to be lupus , and that in eight months Philip IV of France , at the early age of forty-six , perished by an accident while hunting , necessarily gave rise to the legend that de Molay had cited them before the tribunal of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While King Edward ordered the Jews to leave England in 1290 , Philip IV of France expelled the Jews from France in 1306 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jews were regarded to be good businessmen who satisfied their customers , while the kings 's collectors were universally unpopular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , in 1315 , because of the `` clamour of the people '' , the Jews were invited back with an offer of 12 years of guaranteed residence , free from government interference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1322 , the Jews were expelled again by the King 's successor , who did not honour Philip IV of France commitment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third daughter-in-law , Joan II , Countess of Burgundy ( wife of Philip V ) , was accused of knowledge of the affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip had various contacts with the Mongol power in the Middle East , including reception at the embassy of the Turkic/Mongol monk Rabban Bar Sauma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bar Sauma presented an offer of a Franco-Mongol alliance with Arghun of the Mongol Ilkhanate in Baghdad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arghun was seeking to join forces between the Mongols and the Europeans , against their common enemy the Muslim Mamluks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In return , Arghun offered to return Jerusalem to the Christians , once it was re-captured from the Muslims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Philip never actually pursued such military plans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1305 , the new Mongol ruler Oljeitu sent letters to Philip , the Pope , and Edward I of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Philip IV of France again offered a military collaboration between the Christian nations of Europe and the Mongols against the Mamluks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 4 April 1312 , another Crusade was promulgated at the Council of Vienne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV of France was , however , warned against leaving by Enguerrand de Marigny and died soon after in a hunting accident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV 's rule signaled the decline of the papacy 's power from its near complete authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV of France palace located on the Île de la Cité is represented today by surviving sections of the Conciergerie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV of France is buried in the Basilica of St Denis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV of France was succeeded by Philip IV of France son Louis X. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV of France is King of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV of France is neither man nor beast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV of France is a vassal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
457 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , 457 BC was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pulvillus and Augurinus or Cincinnatus and Vibulanus ( or , less frequently , year 297 Ab urbe condita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denomination 457 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
457 BC is a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To go South using a compass for navigation , set a bearing or azimuth of 180 ° . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
True south is the direction towards the southern end of the axis about which the earth rotates , called the South Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The South Pole is located in Antarctica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnetic south is the direction towards the South magnetic pole , some distance away from the South geographic pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spaceflight ( also written Spaceflight ) is ballistic flight into or through outer space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once in space , the motion of a spacecraft -- both when unpropelled and when under propulsion -- is covered by the area of study called astrodynamics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The realistic proposal of space travel goes back to Konstantin Tsiolkovsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spaceflight became an engineering possibility with the work of Robert H. Goddard 's publication in 1919 of his paper ' A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes ' ; where his application of the de Laval nozzle to liquid fuel rockets gave sufficient power for interplanetary travel to become possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also proved in the laboratory that rockets would work in the vacuum of space ; not all scientists of that day believed Spaceflight would . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first rocket to reach space , an altitude of 189 km , was the German V-2 rocket , on a test flight in June 1944 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 4 October 1957 , the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1 , which became the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first human spaceflight was Vostok 1 on April 12 , 1961 , aboard which Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin made one orbit around the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rockets remain the only currently practical means of reaching space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other non-rocket spacelaunch technologies such as scramjets still fall far short of orbital speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biggest influence is often the rotation of the Earth Spaceflight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A launch pad is a fixed structure designed to dispatch airborne vehicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most commonly used definition of outer space is everything beyond the Kármán line , which is 100 km above the Earth 's surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The United States sometimes defines outer space as everything beyond 50 mi in altitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rockets are the only currently practical means of reaching space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For manned launch systems launch escape systems are frequently fitted to allow astronauts to escape in the case of catastrophic failures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gun launch has been proposed for cargo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achieving a closed orbit is not essential to lunar and interplanetary voyages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early Russian space vehicles successfully achieved very high altitudes without going into orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This costs additional propellant because the parking orbit perigee must be high enough to prevent reentry while direct injection can have an arbitrarily low perigee because Spaceflight will never be reached . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the parking orbit approach greatly simplified Apollo mission planning in several important ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo missions minimized the performance penalty of the parking orbit by keeping Spaceflight altitude as low as possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Apollo 15 used an unusually low parking orbit ( even for Apollo ) of 92.5 by 91.5 nautical miles ( 171x169 km ) where there was significant atmospheric drag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is another way to explain the performance penalty associated with establishing the safe perigee of a parking orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plans for future crewed interplanetary spaceflight missions often include final vehicle assembly in Earth orbit , such as NASA 's Project Orion and Russia 's Kliper/Parom tandem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Astrodynamics is the study of spacecraft trajectories , particularly as Spaceflight relate to gravitational and propulsion effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Astrodynamics allows for a spacecraft to arrive at Spaceflight destination at the correct time without excessive propellant use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vehicles in orbit have large amounts of kinetic energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theory behind reentry was developed by Harry Julian Allen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mercury , Gemini , and Apollo capsules all splashed down in the sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russian capsules for Soyuz make use of braking rockets as were designed to touch down on land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , recovery has occurred before landing : while a spacecraft is still descending on Spaceflight parachute , Spaceflight can be snagged by a specially designed aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This mid-air retrieval technique was used to recover the film canisters from the Corona spy satellites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first human spaceflight was Vostok 1 on April 12 , 1961 , on which cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin of the USSR made one orbit around the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In official Soviet documents , there is no mention of the fact that Gagarin parachuted the final seven miles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The international rules for aviation records stated that `` The pilot remains in his craft from launch to landing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
SpaceShipOne has conducted two human suborbital spaceflights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pioneer 1 was NASA 's first space probe intended to reach the Moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A partial failure caused Spaceflight to instead follow a suborbital trajectory to an altitude of 113854 km before reentering the Earth 's atmosphere 43 hours after launch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most generally recognized boundary of space is the Kármán line 100 km above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 17 , 2004 , Civilian Space eXploration Team launched the GoFast Rocket on a suborbital flight , the first amateur spaceflight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 21 , 2004 , SpaceShipOne was used for the first privately funded human spaceflight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To achieve orbital spaceflight , the tangential velocity around the Earth is as important as altitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interplanetary travel is travel between planets within a single planetary system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , the use of the term is confined to travel between the planets of the Solar System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spaceflight will take Voyager 1 over 74,000 years to reach this distance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vehicle designs using other techniques , such as nuclear pulse propulsion are likely to be able to reach the nearest star significantly faster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another possibility that could allow for human interstellar spaceflight is to make use of time dilation , as this would make Spaceflight possible for passengers in a fast-moving vehicle to travel further into the future while aging very little , in that their great speed slows down the rate of passage of on-board time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , attaining such high speeds would still require the use of some new , advanced method of propulsion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Point-to-point sub-orbital spaceflight is a category of spaceflight in which a spacecraft uses a sub-orbital flight for transportation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can provide a two-hour trip from London to Sydney , which is a great improvement over what is currently over a twenty-hour flight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , no company offers this type of spaceflight for transportation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Virgin Galactic has plans for a spaceplane called SpaceShipThree , which could offer this service in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , if rockets are used , the size of rocket , relative to the payload , necessary to achieve intercontinental distances , is similar to an ICBM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All launch vehicles contain a huge amount of energy that is needed for some part of Spaceflight to reach orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a Delta II rocket exploded 13 seconds after launch on January 17 , 1997 , there were reports of store windows 10 mi away being broken by the blast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Short-term exposure to microgravity causes space adaptation syndrome , a self-limiting nausea caused by derangement of the vestibular system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Long-term exposure causes multiple health issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In human spaceflight , the life support system is a group of devices that allow a human being to survive in outer space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space weather is the concept of changing environmental conditions in outer space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Changing geomagnetic conditions can induce changes in atmospheric density causing the rapid degradation of spacecraft altitude in Low Earth orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many launched vehicles today are therefore designed to be re-entered after use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spaceflight is an engineering possibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir George Henry Martin CBE ( born 3 January 1926 ) is an English record producer , arranger , composer , conductor , audio engineer and musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Martin is sometimes referred to as `` the Fifth Beatle '' -- a title that George Martin has described as `` nonsense '' -- in reference to George Martin extensive involvement on each of The Beatles ' original albums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following George Martin graduation , George Martin worked for the BBC 's classical music department , then joined EMI in 1950 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recognition of George Martin services to the music industry and popular culture , George Martin was awarded as Knight Bachelor in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When George Martin was six , Martin 's family acquired a piano that sparked George Martin interest in music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At eight years of age , Martin persuaded George Martin parents that George Martin should take piano lessons , but those ended after only eight lessons because of a disagreement between George Martin mother and the teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When war broke out and St. Ignatius College students were evacuated to Welwyn Garden City , George Martin family left London and George Martin was enrolled at Bromley Grammar School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin 's oboe teacher was Margaret Eliot ( the mother of Jane Asher , who would later have a relationship with Paul McCartney ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following George Martin graduation , George Martin worked for the BBC 's classical music department , then joined EMI in 1950 , as an assistant to Oscar Preuss , the head of EMI 's Parlophone Records from 1950 to 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin scored George Martin first hit for Parlophone in 1952 with the Peter Ustinov single `` Mock Mozart '' - a record reluctantly released by EMI only after Preuss insisted they give George Martin young assistant , Martin , a chance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The album was Bridge On The River Wye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Martin edited out the ` K ' every time the word ` Kwai ' was spoken , with Bridge on the River Wye being the result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin worked with the Vipers Skiffle Group , with whom George Martin had a number of hits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1962 , under the pseudonym `` Ray Cathode '' , George Martin released an early electronic dance single , `` Time Beat '' -- recorded at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop -- in much the same style as the Doctor Who theme tune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin 's work transformed the profile of Parlophone from a `` sad little company '' to a very profitable business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin was contacted by Sid Coleman of Ardmore & Beechwood , who told George Martin about Brian Epstein , the manager of a band George Martin had met . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
George Martin thought Martin might be interested in the group , even though they had been turned down by Decca Records among other major British labels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until that time , although George Martin had had considerable success with the comedy records and a number 1 hit with the Temperance Seven , Martin had had only minor success with pop music , such as `` Who Could Be Bluer '' by Jerry Lordan , and singles with Shane Fenton and Matt Monro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the telephone call by Coleman , George Martin arranged a meeting on 13 February 1962 with Brian Epstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The contract was not what it seemed , however , as Martin would not sign it George Martin until George Martin had heard an audition , and later said that EMI had `` nothing to lose , '' as it offered one penny for each record sold , which was split amongst the four members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Martin suggested to EMI ( after the release of `` From Me to You '' ) that the royalty rate should be doubled without asking for anything in return , which led to Martin being thought of as a `` traitor in EMI '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beatles auditioned for George Martin on 6 June 1962 , in studio three at the Abbey Road studios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ron Richards and George Martin engineer Norman Smith recorded four songs , which Martin ( who was not present during the recording ) listened to at the end of the session . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
George Martin asked the individual Beatles if there was anything they personally did not like , to which George Harrison replied , `` Well , there 's your tie , for a start '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That was the turning point , according to Smith , as John Lennon and Paul McCartney joined in with jokes and comic wordplay that made Martin think that George Martin should sign them to a contract for their wit alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beatles ' first recording session with George Martin was on 4 September , when they recorded `` How Do You Do It '' , which George Martin thought was a sure-fire hit even though Lennon and McCartney did not want to release it , not being one of their own compositions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Martin was correct : Gerry & the Pacemakers ' version , which George Martin produced , spent three weeks at No. 1 in April 1963 before being displaced by `` From Me to You '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 September 1962 , the Beatles re-recorded `` Love Me Do '' with session player Andy White playing drums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andy was hired as a sessions drummer for the version that was released on the single . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin would later praise Starr 's drumming , calling George Martin `` probably ... the finest rock drummer in the world today '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin 's crucial contribution to the song was to tell them to speed up what was initially a slow ballad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin 's musical expertise helped fill the gaps between the Beatles ' raw talent and the sound they wanted to achieve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Martin played the song in the style of Bach to show McCartney the voicings that were available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example is the song `` Penny Lane '' , which featured a piccolo trumpet solo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin 's distinctive arranging work appears on many Beatles recordings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On a Canadian speaking tour in 2007 , Martin said George Martin `` Eleanor Rigby '' score was influenced by Herrmann 's score for the Alfred Hitchcock thriller , Psycho . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' , George Martin and recording engineer Geoff Emerick turned two very different takes into a single master through careful use of vari-speed and editing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first song that Martin did not arrange was `` She 's Leaving Home '' , as George Martin had a prior engagement to produce a Cilla Black session , so McCartney contacted arranger Mike Leander to do it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Martin was in demand as an independent arranger and producer by the time of The White Album , so the Beatles were left to produce various tracks by themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul McCartney once commended Martin by saying : `` George Martin was quite experimental for who George Martin was , a grown-up '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Martin decided to use an old 8-track analogue deck to mix the songs for the project -- which EMI found out an engineer still had -- instead of a modern digital deck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Martin explained this by saying that the old deck created a completely different sound , which a new deck could not recreate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Martin also said the whole project was a strange experience for him ( with which McCartney agreed ) as they had to listen to themselves chatting in the studio , 25 -- 30 years previously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Martin stepped down when it came to producing the two new singles reuniting McCartney , Harrison and Starr , who wanted to overdub two old Lennon demos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Martin and George Martin son , Giles Martin , remixed 80 minutes of Beatles music for the Las Vegas stage performance Love , a joint venture between Cirque du Soleil and the Beatles ' Apple Corps Ltd. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
George Martin also produced the 1974 album The Man In The Bowler Hat for the eccentric British folk-rock group Stackridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Martin worked with Paul Winter on his ( 1972 ) Icarus album , which was recorded in a rented house by the sea in Marblehead , Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 George Martin worked with Ron Goodwin to produce the album containing The Beatles Concerto , written by John Rutter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , Martin 's Associated Independent Recording ( AIR ) remains one of the world 's pre-eminent recording studios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Martin later opened a studio on the Caribbean island of Montserrat , in 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This studio was destroyed by Hurricane Hugo ten years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Martin did not produce the theme for the second Bond film , From Russia with Love , George Martin was responsible for the signing of Matt Monro to EMI just months prior to George Martin recording of the song of the same title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Martin also produced two of the best-known James Bond themes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 , George Martin published a memoir , All You Need is Ears ( co-written with Jeremy Hornsby ) , that described George Martin work with the Beatles and other artists ( including Peter Sellers , Sophia Loren , Shirley Bassey , Flanders and Swann , Matt Monro , and Dudley Moore ) , and gave an informal introduction to the art and science of sound recording . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 Martin published Summer of Love : The Making of Sgt Pepper ( published in the USA as With a Little Help from My Friends : The Making of Sgt Pepper , co-authored with William Pearson ) , which also included interview quotations from a 1992 South Bank Show episode discussing the album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , Martin released Produced by George Martin : 50 Years In Recording , a six-CD retrospective of George Martin entire studio career , and in 2002 , Martin launched Playback , George Martin limited-edition illustrated autobiography , published by Genesis Publications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The series aired on the Ovation television network in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 April 2011 a 90-minute documentary feature film co-produced by the BBC Arena team , Produced by George Martin , aired to critical acclaim for the first time in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apple IIe Card ( Apple Computer part 820-0444-A ) is a compatibility card which allows compatible Macs to run software designed for Apple II computers ( except the 16-bit Apple IIGS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the Apple IIe Apple IIe Card , the Apple IIe Card uses an onboard 65C02 CPU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Video emulation ( text and graphics ) was handled through software using native Macintosh QuickDraw routines , which often resulted in operations being slower than a real Apple IIe except on higher-end machines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any Macintosh that supports Apple IIe Card can be switched into 560 × 384 resolution for better compatibility with the IIe 's 280 × 192 High-Resolution graphics ( essentially doubled on the Macintosh ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was particularly applicable to the Color Classic which was otherwise fixed at 512 × 384 resolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These services provided to Apple IIe Card makes the simultaneous running of the host 's OS 7.x.x [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
An included `` Y-cable '' enables the attachment of up to two external 140 KB floppy disk 5.25 '' Drives , an 800 KB `` intelligent '' 3.5 '' UniDisk drive , and a joystick or paddle control for use with the hard-coded Apple IIe emulator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
2.2.2 d1 is the latest version of the startup disk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To enable 24-bit addressing on supported systems , use the Macintosh Memory control panel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apple IIe Card is a compatibility card which allows compatible Macs to run software designed for Apple II computers ( except the 16-bit Apple IIGS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word prejudice refers to prejudgment : i.e. making a decision before becoming aware of the relevant facts of a case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first psychological research conducted on prejudice occurred in the 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One article from 1925 reviewing 73 studies on race concluded that the `` studies take all together seem to indicate the mental superiority of the white race '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This research among others led many psychologists to view prejudice as a natural response to inferior races . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theorist Theodor Adorno believed prejudice stemmed from an authoritarian personality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adorno described authoritarians as `` rigid thinkers who obeyed authority , saw the world as black and white , and enforced strict adherence to social rules and hierarchies '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adorno believed people with authoritarian personalities were the most likely to be prejudiced against groups of lower status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the minimal group experiments it was found that when voluntary study participants were assigned into groups based on something trivial such as a coin toss those participants exhibited in-group favouritism , giving preferential treatment to in-group members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The out-group homogeneity effect is the perception that members of an out-group are more similar ( homogenous ) than members of the in-group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Students at each school were shown videos of other students from each school choosing a type of music to listen to for an auditory perception study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then the participants were asked to guess what percentage of the videotaped students ' classmates would choose the same . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Participants predicted a much greater similarity between out-group members ( the rival school ) than between members of Prejudice in-group The justification-suppression model of prejudice was created by Christian Crandall and Amy Eshleman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The realistic conflict theory states that competition between limited resources leads to increased negative prejudices and discrimination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hostility was lessened after the two competing camps were forced to cooperate on tasks to achieve a common goal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prejudice also uses the Social Identity Theory perspective as the basis for Prejudice validity , that is , Prejudice assumes that individuals operate in a group-based context where group memberships form a part of individual identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Symbolic threats arise from a perceived difference in cultural values between groups or a perceived imbalance of power -- for example , an ingroup perceiving an outgroup 's religion as incompatible with theirs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intergroup anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness experienced in the presence of an outgroup or outgroup member , which constitutes a threat because interactions with other groups cause negative feelings ( e.g. , a threat to comfortable interactions ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Social Dominance Theory states that society can be viewed as group-based hierarchies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legitimizing myths , such as discriminatory hiring practices or biased merit norms , work to maintain these prejudiced hierarchies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the field of Social Psychology , prejudice studies like the `` Who Likes Competent Women '' study led the way for gender-based research on prejudice This resulted in two broad themes or focuses in the field : the first being a focus on attitudes toward gender equality , and the second focusing on people 's beliefs about men and women Today studies based on sexism continue in the field of psychology as researchers try to understand how people 's thoughts , feelings , and behaviors influence and are influenced by others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nationalism , during times of conflict between one nation and another , is controversial since Prejudice may function as a buffer for criticism when Prejudice comes to the nation 's own problems since Prejudice makes the nation 's own hierarchies and internal conflicts appear to be natural . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the identity of nationalists is linked to their allegiance to the state , the presence of strangers who do not share this allegiance may result in hostility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea of separating people based on class is controversial in Prejudice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some argue that economic inequality is an unavoidable aspect of society , so there will always be a ruling class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some also argue that even within the most egalitarian societies in history , some form of ranking based on social status takes place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , one may believe the existence of social classes is a natural feature of society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prejudice may experience hatred from others because of their sexual preferences ; a term for such intense hatred based upon one 's sexual orientation is homophobia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to what social psychologists call the vividness effect , a tendency to notice only certain distinctive characteristics , the majority population tends to draw conclusions like gays flaunt their sexuality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea of heterosexual privilege seems to flourish in society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research shows that discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation is a powerful feature of many labor markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Racism and other forms of prejudice can affect a person 's behavior , thoughts and feelings , and social psychologists strive to study exactly that . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study done with US college students found that those who reported religion to be very influential in their lives seem to have a higher rate of prejudice than those who reported not being religious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who practice `` interiorized religion , '' in which believers devote themselves to their beliefs , are most likely to have a decrease in prejudice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-1980s , Linguist Tove Skutnabb-Kangas , captured this idea of discrimination based on language as the concept of linguicism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Academics Thomas Pettigrew and Linda Tropp conducted a meta-analysis of 515 studies involving a quarter of a million participants in 38 nations to examine how intergroup contact reduces prejudice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She was a nymph loved by Apollo , the sun god . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Apollo then turned her into an acanthus plant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another version features Acantha as a mortal man who returned Apollo 's advances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The matter of Acantha 's identity is further confused by the fact that the acanthus plant is not a tree , but a shrub or bush , and therefore is unlikely to have had a nymph associated with Acantha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This may simply indicate that it was perceived to be a tree at the time the myth was created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acantha is a minor character in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acantha is a mortal man who returned Apollo 's advances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ampere , `` is the quantity of electricity carried in 1 second by a current of 1 ampere '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , charge Q is determined by steady current I flowing for a time t as Q = Ampere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ampere was originally defined as one tenth of the CGS system electromagnetic unit of current ( now known as the abampere ) , the amount of current that generates a force of two dynes per centimetre of length between two wires one centimetre apart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The size of the unit was chosen so that the units derived from Ampere in the MKSA system would be conveniently sized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ampere was an early realization of Ampere , defined as the current that would deposit grams of silver per second from a silver nitrate solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather than a definition in terms of the force between two current-carrying wires , Ampere has been proposed to define the ampere in terms of the rate of flow of elementary charges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proposed change would define 1 A as being the current in the direction of flow of a particular number of elementary charges per second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , the International Committee for Weights and Measures ( CIPM ) agreed to study the proposed change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason the examples given below are grouped by voltage level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical motor vehicle has a 12 V battery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ampere is the SI unit of electric current ( quantity symbol : I , i ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ampere is one of the seven SI base units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ampere is the quantity of electricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ampere is an early realization of the ampere , defined as the current that would deposit grams of silver per second from a silver nitrate solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some carnivorous plants , such as pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes , obtain nourishment from the feces of commensal animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These feces contain substantial amounts of semi-digested food ( herbivores ' digestive systems are especially inefficient ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notable feces-eating insect is the dung-beetle and the most common is the fly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pigs , like the above insects , will eat the feces of herbivores that leave a significant amount of semi-digested matter , including their own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , allowing domestic pigs to consume feces contributes to the risk of parasite infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are , however , concerns that the practice of feeding chicken litter to cattle could lead to bovine spongiform encephalopathy ( mad-cow disease ) because of the crushed bone meal in chicken feed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consuming these cecotropes is important for adequate nutritional intake of vitamin B12 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coprophagia also produce normal droppings , which are not eaten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Without them , Coprophagia would be unable to obtain any nutritional value from plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coprophagia also has been observed in the naked mole rat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In species of cats , the dominant feline openly displays feces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The purpose is to repopulate the intestines with the normal gut flora ( intestinal bacteria ) to decimate the clostridium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coprophagia also carries a risk of contracting intestinal parasites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lewin ( 2001 ) reports that '' ... consumption of fresh , warm camel feces has been recommended by Bedouins as a remedy for bacterial dysentery ; Coprophagia efficacy ( probably attributable to the antibiotic subtilisin from Bacillus subtilis ) was confirmed by German soldiers in Africa during World War II '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The introduction of foreign bacteria into the human GI tract via infusion of fecal enemas is , moreover , an established medical practice in cases of ulcerative colitis , especially where the patient 's own intestinal flora has been significantly depleted by antibiotic therapy applied for other maladies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During certain religious celebrations , Hindus in India consume beverages containing five ingredients from cows ( Panchakavya ) , including cow feces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coprophagia is also depicted in pornography , usually under the term scat ( from scatology ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Early Modern Period the food of England was historically characterised by English cuisine simplicity of approach and a reliance on the high quality of natural produce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second half of the 18th century Rev. Gilbert White , in The Natural History of Selborne made note of the increased consumption of vegetables by ordinary country people in the south of England , to which , he noted , potatoes had only been added during the reign of George III : `` Green-stalls in cities now support multitudes in comfortable state , while gardeners get fortunes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other meals , such as fish and chips , which were once urban street food eaten from newspaper with salt and malt vinegar , and pies and sausages with mashed potatoes , onions , and gravy , are now matched in popularity by curries from India and Bangladesh , and stir-fries based on Chinese and Thai cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a wide variety of traditional breads in Great Britain , often baked in a rectangular tin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Round loaves are also produced , such as the North East England speciality called a stottie cake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cottage loaf is made of two balls of dough , one on top of the other , to form a figure-of-eight shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cob is a small round loaf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chorleywood process for mass-producing bread was developed in England in the 1960s before spreading worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The consumption of bagels is no longer restricted to the Jewish community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheddar cheese , originally made in the village of Cheddar , is by far the most common type , with many variations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cornish Yarg is a successful modern variety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cottage cheese is a generic soft cheese style , originally home made , but now bought ready made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soft processed cheeses , such as dairylea triangles are made as a sandwich filling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a wide variety of fish are caught in British waters , the English tend to mainly eat only a few species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The unadventurous approach and the tendency to eat fish battered were mocked by Keith Floyd with the phrase `` unidentified frying objects '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whitebait , the young of a number of species , are traditionally eaten fried as a starter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Popular non-English fish dishes include Scottish cullen skink soup , Spanish paella , French fish soup , Thai fishcakes , moules frites and various Asian prawn dishes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A kipper is a whole herring that has been split from tail to head , gutted , salted or pickled , and cold smoked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mobile shellfish stalls sometimes set up near inland pubs , particularly in London 's East End . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whitstable in Kent is noted as a source of good quality oysters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cromer in Norfolk is a famous exporter of crab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Morecambe in Lancashire is renowned for English cuisine potted shrimps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , English cuisine have been a mainstay of English cooking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pork pie is usually eaten cold , with the Melton Mowbray pork pie being the archetype . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slices of cold sausage roll are a popular snack food served at parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Britain is a beer-drinking nation , malt vinegar is commonly used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This dish can claim to have some international influence , since English cuisine is known in French as an `` assiette anglaise '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
England can claim to have given the world the word `` sandwich '' , although the eponymous John Montagu , 4th Earl of Sandwich was not the first to add a filling to bread . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A dainty form of sandwich , cut into small squares , without crusts , and often filled with cucumber , are served at genteel gatherings , such as Royal Garden parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A light breakfast might consist of breakfast cereal , muesli , boiled or scrambled eggs , toast and conserves or sometimes poached kippers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 18th and 19th centuries , the upper classes ate elaborate breakfasts including such dishes as kedgeree and devilled kidneys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English cuisine is a widespread stereotype that the English `` drop everything '' for a teatime meal in the mid-afternoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is no longer the case in the workplace , and is rarer in the home than English cuisine once was . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sunday roast was once the most common feature of English cooking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The practice of serving a roast dinner on a Sunday is related to the elaborate preparation required , and to the housewife 's practice of performing the weekly wash on a Monday , when the cold remains of the roast made an easily assembled meal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sunday was once the only rest day after a six-day working week ; English cuisine was also a demonstration that the household was prosperous enough to afford the cost of a better than normal meal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An elaborate version of the roast dinner is traditionally eaten at Christmas , with almost every detail rigidly specified by tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since English cuisine widespread availability after World War II the most popular Christmas roast is turkey , superseding the goose of Dickens 's time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the period of cheap turkeys , roast chicken would be more common than goose although chicken was still a once a year treat until the 1950s , goose being unsuitable for small groups of diners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crumbles such as rhubarb crumble have a crunchy topping over stewed fruit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An accompaniment , custard , sometimes known as crème anglaise ( `` English sauce '' ) is a substitute to `` eggs and milk '' made from cornflour and vanilla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, Banoffee pie now known internationally was invented by a Sussex restauranteur in the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another English culinary tradition , rarely observed today , is the consumption of a savoury course toward the conclusion of a meal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Yorkshire , fruit cake is often served with Wensleydale cheese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a pub served meals English cuisine were usually basic cold dishes such as a ploughman 's lunch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Victorian era , during the British Raj , Britain first started borrowing Indian dishes , creating Anglo-Indian cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word curry , meaning ` gravy ' , has been used since the medieval period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currys tend to refer to light , often colored , spiced sauces on solid food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curry does not usually contain meat ( though English cuisine may be on English cuisine ) , unlike gravy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highly successful Patak 's brand defines the taste of curry for many . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , there were as many as 10,000 restaurants serving Indian cuisine in England and Wales alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pat Chapman 's Curry Club has a membership of several thousand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
all restaurants offer `` dry '' tandoori and tikka dishes of marinated meat or fish cooked in a special oven , and biriani dishes , where the meat and rice are mixed together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
India 's well-developed vegetarian cuisine is sketchily represented outside specialist restaurants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , some Indian restaurants have started aiming higher than the norm for ethnic food , two of them garnering Michelin stars in the process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese food is well established in England , with large cities often having a Chinatown district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spare ribs in OK sauce is an example of crossover cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst Middle Eastern cooking in particular Lebanese has grown in popularity from English cuisine traditional enclaves in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In England , French cuisine stands somewhat apart from other generally less expensive cuisine , although there are some inexpensive French bistros . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Britain , tea is usually black tea served with milk ( never cream ; the cream of a `` cream tea '' is clotted cream served on top of scones then normally strawberry jam on top , a tradition originating from Devon and Cornwall ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the time in the United Kingdom , tea drinking is not the delicate , refined cultural expression that the rest of the world imagines -- a cup ( or commonly a mug ) of tea is something drunk often , with some people drinking six or more cups of tea a day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Grey tea is a distinctive variation flavoured with Bergamot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major brands are manufactured by the quaker-founded businesses such as Cadbury 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For much of the 20th century Britain had a system where fresh milk was delivered to the doorstep in reusable glass bottles in the mornings , usually by electric vehicles called `` milk floats '' , though English cuisine has now been largely replaced by supermarket shopping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some areas of the country still , however , enjoy door to door fresh milk to this day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soft ginger beer was popular from the late 19th to mid 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lemonade generally refers to a clear , fizzy beverage in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barley water , usually flavoured with lemon or other fruit , is a traditional British soft drink . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
England is one of the few countries where cask conditioned beer is still a major part of the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any kind of beer may accompany a meal in a pub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stout is a globally known style of beer which originated in England , although English cuisine came to be associated with Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wine often accompanies formal meals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 18th century , the Methuen Treaty of 1703 imposed high duties on French wine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to the English becoming a main consumer of sweet fortified wines like sherry from Spain , and Port wine and Madeira wine from Portugal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fortified wine became popular because unlike regular wine , English cuisine does not spoil after the long journey from Portugal to England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crème de cassis is made in Herefordshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although gin English cuisine is not a British invention , English cuisine most popular style , London Dry Gin was developed in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
English cuisine was produced at St George 's Distillery by the English Whisky Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early mixed drink , dating from the 17th century punch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cocktails are thought of as American , but have a British connection : Harry Craddock , a British-born US citizen invented a number of classic cocktails during his tenure at the Savoy Hotel bar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pimms is a company which has been selling ready-mixed drinks for well over a century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the end of World War II when their numbers were around 100,000 , increasing numbers of the British population have adopted vegetarianism , especially since the BSE crisis of the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of restaurants will have at least one vegetarian meal on the menu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this process Britain became a net importer of food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in Britain today there is a renewed interest in the culture of food , popularly led by celebrity chefs who seek to raise the standard of food understanding in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , the global reach of London has elevated it to the status of a leading centre of international cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile the heavy promotion of gastronomy as a post-industrial economic solution has led to a proliferation of very fine quality producers across the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English cuisine is a mainstay of English cooking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English cuisine is a multi-course meal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English cuisine is a widespread stereotype . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English cuisine is a demonstration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English cuisine is basic cold dishes such as a ploughman 's lunch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C. L. Moore ( January 24 , 1911 -- April 4 , 1987 ) was an American science fiction and fantasy writer , most often as C. L. Moore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moore was born on January 24 , 1911 in Indianapolis , Indiana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
C. L. Moore left college during the Great Depression in the United States to work as a secretary at the Fletcher Trust Company in Indianapolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C. L. Moore first stories appeared in pulp magazines during the mid-1930s , including two significant series in Weird Tales , then edited by Farnsworth Wright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous Northwest Smith story is `` Shambleau '' , which was also Moore 's first professional sale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous Jirel story is also the first one , `` Black God 's Kiss '' , which was the October 1934 cover story with subtitle `` the weirdest story ever told '' ( see figure ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moore 's work also appeared in Astounding Science Fiction magazine throughout the 1940s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several stories written for that magazine were later collected in C. L. Moore first published book , Judgment Night ( Gnome Press , 1952 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most remarkable was the 1944 novella `` No Woman Born '' , which went on to be included in more than ten different science fiction anthologies including The Best of C. L. Moore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Moore met Henry Kuttner , also a science fiction writer , in 1936 when he wrote C. L. Moore a fan letter under the impression that `` C. L. Moore '' was a man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
C. L. Moore developed Alzheimer 's disease but that was not obvious for several years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
That caused dismay among the former SFWA presidents , for C. L. Moore was a great favorite to receive the award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C. L. Moore died on April 4 , 1987 at C. L. Moore home in Hollywood , California after a long battle with Alzheimer 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
C. L. Moore is a man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C. L. Moore is Grand Master of Fantasy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C. L. Moore is a frequent contributor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deianira is also the name of a second character in Greek mythology , an Amazon killed by Heracles during his ninth labour , the quest for the girdle of Hippolyta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She also was said to have become the mother of Macaria ( who saved the Athenians from defeat by Eurystheus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Graves interpreted the association with war as a relationship with the pre-Olympian war goddess , Athene , who was an orgiastic bride in many local sacred marriages to kings who may have been sacrificed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another version of her tale , Deianira is instead the daughter of Dexamenus , king of Olenus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The central story of Deianira , however , concerns the Tunic of Nessus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deianira is a figure in Greek mythology , best known for being Heracles ' third wife and , in the late Classical story , unwittingly killing him with the Shirt of Nessus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deianira is the name of a second character in Greek mythology , an Amazon killed by Heracles during his ninth labour , the quest for the girdle of Hippolyta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deianira is the daughter of Dexamenus , king of Olenus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Achelous was the patron deity of the `` silver-swirling '' Achelous River , which is the largest river of Greece , and thus the chief of all river deities , every river having Achelous own river spirit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greeks invented etymologies to associate Achelous with Greek word roots ( one such popular etymology translates the name as `` he who washes away care '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Greek sources say that he was the son of Gaia and Oceanus ; however , ancient Greeks generally believed with Hesiod that Tethys and Oceanus were the parents of all three thousand river gods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By Roman times , Homer 's reference was interpreted as making Achelous `` prince of rivers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On several coins of Acarnania the god is represented as a bull with the head of an old man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When he battled Heracles over the river nymph Deianeira , Achelous turned himself into a bull . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achelous had to trade the goat horn of Amalthea to get Achelous back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heracles gave Achelous to the Naiads , who transformed Achelous into the cornucopia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mouth of the Achelous river was the spot where Alcmaeon finally found peace from the Erinyes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcmaeon had to retrieve the clothes from King Phegeus , who sent his sons to kill Alcmaeon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In sixteenth-century Italy , an aspect of the revival of Antiquity was the desire to recreate Classical spaces as extensions of the revived villa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The banquet served by Ovid 's Achelous offered a prototype for Italian midday feasts in the fountain-cooled shade of garden grottoes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the mouth of the Achelous River lie the Echinades Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Ovid 's pretty myth-making in the same Metamorphoses episode , the Echinades Islands were once five nymphs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achelous was sometimes the father of the Sirens by Terpsichore , or in a later version , Achelous are from the blood he shed where Heracles broke off his horn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strabo proposes a very ingenious interpretation of the legends about Achelous , all of which according to him arose from the nature of the river Achelous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achelous resembled a bull 's voice in the noise of the water ; Achelous windings and Achelous reaches gave rise to the story about his forming himself into a serpent and about his horns ; the formation of islands at the mouth of the river requires no explanation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achelous is the patron deity of the `` silver-swirling '' Achelous River , which is the largest river of Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achelous is a suitor for Deianeira , daughter of Oeneus king of Calydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Achelous is a gray-haired old man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Compactron is a 12-pin vacuum tube family introduced in 1961 by General Electric in Owensboro , Kentucky to compete with transistorized electronics during the solid state transition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first portable color television , the General Electric Porta-Color , was designed using 13 tubes , 10 of which were Compactron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compactron 's integrated valve design helped lower power consumption and heat generation ( Compactron were to tubes what integrated circuits were to transistors ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compactron were also used in a few high end Hi-Fi stereos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No modern tube based Hi-Fi systems are known to use this tube type , as simpler and more readily available tubes have again filled this niche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A distinguishing feature of most Compactrons is the placement of the evacuation tip on the bottom end , rather than the top end as was customary with `` miniature '' tubes , and a characteristic 3/4 '' diameter circle pin pattern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Integrated circuits ( of the analogue and digital type ) gradually took over all of the functions that the Compactron was designed for . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compactron simply do n't exist in any TV sets designed after 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other specialist uses of Compactron declined in parallel with the television set manufacture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manufacture of Compactron ceased in the early 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compactron is a type of thermionic valve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acheron is a river located in the Epirus region of northwest Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acheron source is near the village Zotiko , in the southwestern part of the Ioannina regional unit Acheron flows into the Ionian Sea in Ammoudia , near Parga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plato in his Phaedo identified Acheron as the second greatest river in the world , excelled only by Oceanus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virgil mentions Acheron with the other infernal rivers in his description of the underworld in Book VI of the Aeneid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same words were used by Sigmund Freud as the dedicatory motto for his seminal book The Interpretation of Dreams , figuring Acheron as psychological underworld beneath the conscious mind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Dante 's Inferno , Acheron forms the border of Hell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Greek mythology , Charon ferries souls across this river to Hell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who were neutral in life sit on the banks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acheron is the river of pain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acheron is one of the five rivers of the Greek underworld . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acheron is a river of Hades , into which Cocytus and Phlegethon both flowed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acheron is a son of Helios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acheron is the father of Ascalaphus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acheron is the second greatest river in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acheron is a lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johns Frederick ( Jeff ) Rulifson ( born August 20 , 1941 ) is an American computer scientist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johns Frederick Rulifson was born August 20 , 1941 in Bellefontaine , Ohio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rulifson graduated with a BS in mathematics from the University of Washington in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rulifson was SRI 's representative to the `` network working group '' in 1968 , which led to the first connection on the ARPANET . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Rulifson described the Decode-Encode Language ( DEL ) , which was designed to allow remote use of NLS over ARPANET . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Rulifson earned a doctorate in computer science from Stanford University in 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Rulifson left SRI to join the System Sciences Laboratory ( SSL ) within Xerox PARC in 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While at PARC , Jeff Rulifson worked on implementing distributed office systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Rulifson worked for ROLM in 1980 as an engineering manager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 Jeff Rulifson joined the company Syntelligence in Sunnyvale , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Rulifson worked for Sun Microsystems Laboratories , in Ivan Sutherland 's lab since 1987 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , Jeff Rulifson was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Rulifson is an American computer scientist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The screenplay and the stage play on which Dial M for Murder was based were both written by English playwright Frederick Knott , whose work often focused on women who innocently become the potential victims of sinister plots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The play premiered in 1952 on BBC television , before being performed on the stage in the same year in London 's West End in June , and then New York 's Broadway in October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The single setting in the stage play is the living-room of the Wendices ' flat in London ( 61A Charrington Gardens , Maida Vale ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed Dial M for Murder `` Ten Top Ten '' list - the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres - after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dial M for Murder was ranked the ninth best film in the mystery genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tony Wendice is an ex-professional tennis player who lives in a London flat with his wealthy wife Margot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Mark visits England , Margot introduces him to Tony as a casual acquaintance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After sending the two lovers out for the evening , Tony makes an excuse to meet at the flat with petty criminal C.A. Swann , an old acquaintance from Cambridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tony has been following Swann in order to blackmail him into committing the murder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tony tells Swann of Margot 's affair , including a love letter from Mark which she once kept in her handbag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Swann agrees , Tony explains his plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Tony telephones from the party at 11 p.m. , Margot will go to the phone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plan works until Tony phones the flat later than intended , as his watch has stopped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hubbard does not believe that story because no key was found on Swann . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tony refuses , insisting the story is too unrealistic , just before Hubbard arrives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He really does suspect Tony , having discovered that the key in Margot 's handbag was Swann 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , on Hubbard 's orders , police officers release Margot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hubbard has the handbag returned to the police station , where Tony retrieves it after discovering that he has no key . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1953 's I Confess , Hitchcock planned to film The Bramble Bush , based on the 1948 novel by David Duncan , as a Transatlantic Pictures production with partner Sidney Bernstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warner Bros. allowed Hitchcock to scrap the movie , and begin production on Dial M for Murder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mark 's name was changed for Dial M for Murder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dial M for Murder was shot with M.L. Gunzberg 's Natural Vision 3-D camera rig . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Dial M for Murder earned an estimated $ 2.7 million in rentals at the North American box office in 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1980 , the dual-strip system was used for the revival of Dial M for Murder in San Francisco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This revival did so well that Warner Bros. re-released Dial M for Murder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this film , a woman ( Day ) receives harassing telephone calls that escalate until she is in physical danger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end , the culprit turns out to be her husband ( Harrison ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) produced a two-hour color version in 1968 featuring Laurence Harvey as Tony , Diane Cilento as Margot and Hugh O'Brian as Max . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The television series Alfred Hitchcock Presents premiered in the United States the year after Dial M for Murder was released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main character in an episode from the series 's first season , `` Portrait of Jocelyn , '' is named Mark Halliday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another Bollywood film , Humraaz ( 2002 ) , starring Bobby Deol , Akshaye Khanna , and Amisha Patel , was inspired by both films as well as A Perfect Murder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The episode `` The Fifth Stair '' of the TV series 77 Sunset Strip recreated Dial M for Murder with Richard Long portraying Tony Wendice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft PowerPoint is the name of a proprietary commercial presentation program developed by Microsoft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 , Microsoft PowerPoint was renamed to `` PowerPoint '' due to problems with trademarks , the idea for the name coming from Robert Gaskins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August of the same year , Forethought was bought by Microsoft for $ 14 million USD ( $ in present-day terms ) , and became Microsoft 's Graphics Business Unit , which continued to develop the software further . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft PowerPoint was officially launched on May 22 , 1990 , the same day that Microsoft released Windows 3.0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft PowerPoint introduced many new changes with the release of Microsoft PowerPoint 97 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to Microsoft PowerPoint 97 , presentations were linear , always proceeding from one slide to the next . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, various versions of Microsoft PowerPoint claim ~ 95 % of the presentation software market share , with installations on at least 1 billion computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among presenters world-wide , this program is used at an estimated frequency of 350 times per second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` slide '' analogy is a reference to the slide projector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A better analogy would be the `` foils '' ( or transparencies/plastic sheets ) that are shown with an overhead projector , although Microsoft PowerPoint are in decline now . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For larger audiences the computer display is often projected using a video projector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the ability to add sound files , the presentation can be designed to run , like a movie , on Microsoft PowerPoint own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The benefit of Microsoft PowerPoint is continually debated , though most people believe that the benefit may be to present structural presentations to business workers , such as Raytheon Elcan does . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Microsoft PowerPoint has the aforementioned benefits , some argue that Microsoft PowerPoint has negatively affected society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opponents of Microsoft PowerPoint argue that reducing complex issues to bulleted points is detrimental to the decision making process ; in other words , because the amount of information in Microsoft PowerPoint must be condensed , viewing a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation does not give one enough detailed information to make a truly informed decision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A frequently cited example is Edward Tufte 's analysis of PowerPoint slides prepared for briefing NASA officials concerning possible damage to the Space Shuttle Columbia during Microsoft PowerPoint final launch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tufte concluded that : The language , spirit , and presentation tool of the pitch culture had penetrated throughout the NASA organization , even into the most serious technical analysis , the survival of the shuttle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clifford Nass , who studies the `` social-psychological aspects of human-interactive media interaction '' at Stanford University , noted how PowerPoint presentations can mask the thought process : `` PowerPoint gives you the outcome , but Microsoft PowerPoint removes the process '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Death by Microsoft PowerPoint '' is a criticism of slide-based presentations referring to a state of boredom and fatigue induced by information overload during presentations such as those created by the Microsoft application Microsoft PowerPoint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright ( 2009 ) suggests PowerPoint is a convenient prop for poor speakers , Microsoft PowerPoint can reduce complicated messages to simple bullet points and Microsoft PowerPoint elevates style over substance ; and that these three things contribute to Microsoft PowerPoint popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It can also be called `` PowerPoint Poisoning '' -- a term originated by Scott Adams of Dilbert fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This switching between media can help to reduce the likelihood of ` Death by Microsoft PowerPoint ' occurring during Microsoft PowerPoint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Microsoft PowerPoint hell '' is the tedium some people report on sitting through Microsoft PowerPoint visual presentations that are too long and complex , making excessive use of the software 's features and when the presenter just reads from the slides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A presenter can add interactivities to Microsoft PowerPoint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` PowerPoint Ranger '' is a military member who relies heavily on presentation software to the point of excess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result some generals , such as Brigadier-General Herbert McMaster , have banned the use of Microsoft PowerPoint in their operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office PowerPoint Viewer is a program used to run presentations on computers that do not have Microsoft PowerPoint installed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer file is also available for download from the Microsoft Office Online Web site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer prompts for a password if the file is open password-protected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer is currently only available for computers running on Microsoft Windows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note 2 : Version number 13 was skipped due to superstition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Microsoft PowerPoint 2011 , several key features have been added . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the ability to apply certain text effects directly onto existing text , as seen in Microsoft Word is not available ; a separate WordArt text box is still required . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The binary format specification has been available from Microsoft on request but since February 2008 the . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Microsoft Office 2007 the binary file formats were replaced as the default format by the new XML based Office Open XML formats , which are published as an open standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft PowerPoint is Raytheon Elcan does . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft PowerPoint is a way to brief employees on important issues that they must make decisions about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft PowerPoint is a medium for art for years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In number theory , a Carmichael number is a composite positive integer which satisfies the congruence for all integers which are relatively prime to ( see modular arithmetic ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carmichael number are named for Robert Carmichael . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carmichael number are the Knödel numbers K1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fermat 's little theorem states that all prime numbers have the above property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this sense , Carmichael numbers are similar to prime numbers ; in fact , Carmichael number are called Fermat pseudoprimes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carmichael number are sometimes also called absolute Fermat pseudoprimes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , as numbers become larger , Carmichael number become very rare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theorem ( A. Korselt 1899 ) : A positive composite integer is a Carmichael number if and only if is square-free , and for all prime divisors of , Carmichael number is true that ( where means that divides ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The oddness of Carmichael number also follows from the fact that is a Fermat witness for any even composite number . ) [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These first seven Carmichael numbers , from 561 to 8911 , were all found by the Czech mathematician Václav Šimerka in 1885 ( thus preceding not just Carmichael but also Korselt , although Šimerka did not find anything like Korselt 's criterion ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. Chernick proved a theorem in 1939 which can be used to construct a subset of Carmichael number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number is a Carmichael number if Carmichael number three factors are all prime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether this formula produces an infinite quantity of Carmichael numbers is an open question ( though Carmichael number is implied by Dickson 's conjecture ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carmichael number have at least three positive prime factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third Carmichael number ( 1729 ) is the Hardy-Ramanujan Number : the smallest number that can be expressed as the sum of two cubes in two different ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The notion of Carmichael number generalizes to a Carmichael ideal in any number field K. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( This generalizes Fermat 's little theorem , that for all integers m when p is prime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Call a nonzero ideal in Carmichael if it is not a prime ideal and for all , where is the norm of the ideal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When K is , the ideal is principal , and if we let a be Carmichael number positive generator then the ideal is Carmichael exactly when a is a Carmichael number in the usual sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When K is larger than the rationals it is easy to write down Carmichael ideals in : for any prime number p that splits completely in K , the principal ideal is a Carmichael ideal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since infinitely many prime numbers split completely in any number field , there are infinitely many Carmichael ideals in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , if p is any prime number that is 1 mod 4 , the ideal ( p ) in the Gaussian integers Zi is a Carmichael ideal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The above definition states that a composite integer n is Carmichael precisely when the nth-power-raising function pn from the ring Zn of integers modulo n to Carmichael number is the identity function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The identity is the only Zn-algebra endomorphism on Zn so we can restate the definition as asking that pn be an algebra endomorphism of Zn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nth-power-raising function pn is also defined on any Zn-algebra A . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A theorem states that n is prime if and only if all such functions pn are algebra endomorphisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In-between these two conditions lies the definition of Carmichael number of order m for any positive integer m as any composite number n such that pn is an endomorphism on every Zn-algebra that can be generated as Zn-module by m elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carmichael number of order 1 are just the ordinary Carmichael numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Korselt 's criterion can be generalized to higher-order Carmichael numbers , as shown by Howe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A heuristic argument , given in the same paper , appears to suggest that there are infinitely many Carmichael numbers of order m , for any m. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Carmichael number is a composite positive integer which satisfies the congruence for all integers which are relatively prime to ( see modular arithmetic ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carmichael number is the Knödel numbers K1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carmichael number is a Carmichael number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carmichael number is Carmichael numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carmichael number is the ordinary Carmichael numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ninhursag means `` lady of the sacred mountain '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the names above were once associated with independent goddesses ( such as Ninmah and Ninmenna ) , who later became identified and merged with Ninhursag , and myths exist in which the name Ninhursag is not mentioned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through Enki , Ninsar bore a daughter Ninkurra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ninkurra , in turn , bore Enki a daughter named Uttu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enki then pursued Uttu , who was upset because he did n't care for her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uttu , on her ancestress Ninhursag 's advice buried Enki 's seed in the earth , whereupon eight plants ( the very first ) sprung up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the text ` Creator of the Hoe ' , she completed the birth of mankind after the heads had been uncovered by Enki 's hoe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In creation texts , Ninmah ( another name for Ninhursag ) acts as a midwife whilst the mother goddess Nammu makes different kinds of human individuals from lumps of clay at a feast given by Enki to celebrate the creation of humankind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Her temple , the Esagila ( from Sumerian E ( temple ) + SAG ( head ) + ILA ( lofty ) ) was located on the KUR of Eridu , although she also had a temple at Kish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A roc or rukh ( from the Arabic and Persian رخ rokh , asserted by Louis Charles Casartelli to be an abbreviated form of Persian simurgh ) is an enormous legendary bird of prey , often said to be white . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The roc had Roc (mythology) origins , according to Rudolph Wittkower , in the fight between the Indian solar bird Garuda and the chthonic serpent Nāga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roc (mythology) appears in Arabic geographies and natural history , popularized in Arabian fairy tales and sailors ' folklore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
305ff ) tells of a mountain hovering in air over the China Seas , which was Roc (mythology) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rabbi Benjamin of Tudela reported a story reminiscent of the roc in which shipwrecked sailors had themselves carried off desert islands by wrapping ox-hides round them and letting griffins carry them off as if Roc (mythology) were cattle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scientific culture of the 19th century introduced some `` scientific '' rationalizations for the myth 's origins , by suggesting that the origin of the myth of Roc (mythology) may lie in embellishments of the often-witnessed power of the eagle that could carry away a newborn lamb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1863 , Bianconi suggested Roc (mythology) was a raptor ( Hawkins and Goodman , 2003 : 1031 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another possible origin of the myth originated from accounts of eggs of another extinct Malagasy bird , the enormous Aepyornis elephant bird , hunted to extinction by the 16th century , that was three meters tall and flightless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another rationalizing theory is that the existence of rocs was postulated from the sight of the African ostrich , which , because of Roc (mythology) flightlessness and unusual appearance , was mistaken for the chick of a presumably much larger species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fronds of the raffia palm may have been brought to Kublai Khan under the guise of Roc (mythology) feathers ; a stump of Roc (mythology) quill was said to have been brought to Spain by a merchant from the China seas ( Abu Hamid of Spain , in Damiri , see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The roc is hardly different from the Middle-Eastern ` anqa '' عنقاء '' ( see phoenix ) ; Roc (mythology) is also identified with the Persian simurgh , the bird which figures in Firdausi 's epic as the foster-father of the hero Zal , father of Rustam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Indian legend the garuda on which Vishnu rides is the king of birds ( Benfey , Panchatantra , 98 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
De Sacy , p. 126 ) speaks instead of the ` anl ~ a . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some recent scholars have compared the legendary roc with the Haast 's Eagle , of New Zealand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was said to be a colorful huge bird which ( in some versions of the legend ) in ancient times had occasionally descended to Earth to carry off humans to eat , but generally lived in the clouds unseen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , the hokioi seems to be a composite mythical beast inspired by actual animals , just like Roc (mythology) appears to have been . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roc (mythology) is a raptor ( Hawkins and Goodman , 2003 : 1031 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` We may justifiably ask , '' observes Kerenyi , `` Why was this great mythical hunter , who in Greece became a mysterious god of the underworld , a capturer of wild animals and not a killer ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the followers of Orphism , Zeus had lain with Persephone -- who , by the tradition ascribed to Orpheus , was the daughter of Zeus and Demeter -- in the form of a serpent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the infant Zeus in Cretan myth , the child Zagreus was entrusted to the Titans who distracted him with toys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zeus implanted the still-beating heart into the mortal woman Semele , from whom the child was eventually born again , despite Hera 's intervention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some accounts say that he was reassembled and resurrected by Demeter ; others , that Zeus fed his heart to Semele in a drink , making her pregnant with Dionysus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Hesiod 's Theogony and the Homeric Hymn to Demeter , Zeus granted that Hades could abduct Persephone , suggesting that their roles are sometimes interchangeable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is this that has generated some suggestions that Zagreus may be a son of Persephone with her husband Hades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zagreus is a son of Persephone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zagreus is an old epithet of Hades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acoetes Acoetes was the name of two men in Greek and Roman mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Acoetes is known for helping the god Bacchus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another , lesser-known Acoetes was father to Laocoon , who warned about the Trojan Horse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Acoetes was , according to Ovid , the son of a poor fisherman in Maeonia , who served as pilot in a ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After landing at the island of Naxos , some of the sailors brought a beautiful sleeping boy on board with them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acoetes , who recognized in the boy the god Bacchus , was unable to dissuade them from Acoetes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ovid 's Pentheus , Acoetes was brought before the King to determine if Bacchus was truly a god . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acoetes is father to Laocoon , who warned about the Trojan Horse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acoetes is the son of a poor fisherman in Maeonia , who served as pilot in a ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , maenads ( Greek : μαινάδες , mainádes ) were the female followers of Dionysus ( Bacchus in the Roman pantheon ) , the most significant members of the Thiasus , Maenad retinue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Macedon , according to Plutarch 's Life of Alexander , Maenad were called Mimallones and Klodones , epithets derived from the feminine art of spinning wool ; nevertheless , these warlike parthenoi ( `` virgins '' ) from the hills , associated with a shamanic Dionysios pseudanor , routed an invading enemy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Euripides ' play The Bacchae , Theban maenads murdered King Pentheus after he banned the worship of Dionysus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dionysus , Pentheus ' cousin , himself lured Pentheus to the woods , where Maenad tore him apart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A group of maenads also killed Orpheus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek vase painting , the frolicking of Maenad and Dionysus is often a theme depicted on Greek kraters , used to mix water and wine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These scenes show the maenads in Maenad frenzy running in the forests , often tearing to pieces any animal Maenad happen to come across . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another myth , when his mother , Semele , is killed , the care of young Dionysus falls into the hands of her sisters , Ino , Agave , and Autonoe , who later are depicted as participating in the rites and taking a leadership role among the other maenads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The doubting women of Thebes , the prototypical maenads , or ` mad women ' , left their homes to live in the wilds of the nearby mountain Cithaeron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Maenad discover Pentheus spying on them , dressed as a maenad , Maenad tear him limb from limb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar story with a tragic end is told of the daughters of Proetus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maenad , possessed by the spirit of Dionysus , traveled with him from Thrace to mainland Greece in his quest for the recognition of his divinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The foundation myth is believed to have been reenacted every other year during the Agronia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the third century BC , when an Asia Minor city wanted to create a maenadic cult of Dionysus , the Delphic Oracle bid them to send to Thebes for both instruction and three professional maenads , stating , `` Go to the holy plain of Thebe so that you may get maenads who are from the family of Ino , daughter of Cadmus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
For the peasants the Thyiades had become Neraides , ghost women , of whom folk stood in awe believing that Maenad possessed a power which Dionysus himself possessed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cultic rites associated with worship of the Greek god of wine , Dionysus ( or Bacchus in Roman mythology ) , were allegedly characterized by maniacal dancing to the sound of loud music and crashing cymbals , in which the revellers , called Bacchantes , whirled , screamed , became drunk and incited one another to greater and greater ecstasy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
From Thebes , Dionysus went to Argos where all the women except the daughters of King Proetus joined in his worship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The women of Amphissa formed a protective ring around them and when Maenad awoke arranged for them to return home unmolested . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To understand the play of Euripides though one must only know about the religious ecstasy called Dionysiac , the most common moment maenads are displayed in art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , fragments of reliefs of female worshippers of Dionysus have been discovered at Corinth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Edwards does not consider the actions of the figures on the pottery to be a distinguishing characteristic for differentiation between Maenad and nymphs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A maenad appears in Percy Bysshe Shelley 's poem , Ode to the West Wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ivan Turgenev 's novella , First Love , Maenad are used symbolically in a dream of princess Zinaida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maenad , along with Bacchus and Silenus , appear in C.S. Lewis ' Prince Caspian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Maenad are the primary symbol of the city of Tetovo depicted prominently of the city 's coat of arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inclusion of maenad imagery dates to 1932 , when a small 6th-century BC statuette of a maenad was found within the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Tetovo Maenad '' was also featured on the reverse side of the Macedonian 5000 denars banknote issued in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the show , Maryann wishes to sacrifice Sam Merlotte in hopes of summoning her god , Dionysus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Buffy the Vampire Slayer novel , Maenad are depicted as corrupted human beings in service of the ancient and powerful Greek vampire Kakistos , whose name means in Greek `` the worst '' , the natural superlative of kakos meaning `` bad '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maenad chase Leo and Piper into Bunker 9 , and are subsequently tricked into being captured in a golden net . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maenad is the female followers of Dionysus ( Bacchus in the Roman pantheon ) , the most significant members of the Thiasus , the god 's retinue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maenad is the primary symbol of the city of Tetovo depicted prominently of the city 's coat of arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bacchae ( , Bakchai ; also known as The Bacchantes ) is an ancient Greek tragedy by the Athenian playwright Euripides , during his final years in Macedonia , at the court of Archelaus I of Macedon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bacchae won first prize in the City Dionysia festival competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dionysus in Euripides ' tale is a young god , angry that his mortal family , the royal house of Cadmus , has denied him a place of honor as a deity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Complicating matters , his cousin , the young king Pentheus , has declared a ban on the worship of Dionysus throughout Thebes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Summer 2009 , the Public Theater ( of New York City ) produced a version of '' The Bacchae ' with music by Philip Glass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dionysus : `` The Bacchae 's a wise man 's part to practise a smooth-tempered self-control '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The name `` Pentheus '' derives from πένθος , pénthos , grief ) Messenger : `` Dionysus ' powers are manifold ; he gave to men the vine to cure The Bacchae sorrows '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is a common understanding that worship is the play 's main function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With this in mind , the play incorporates these aspects to depict how Dionysus is present in ancient Greek life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an actor , religious worship is a direct experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The actor would have experienced a `` stepping out '' of himself to become a representation of Dionysus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a play that follows a climatic plot construction , Dionysus the Protagonist , instigates the unfolding action by simultaneously emulating the play 's author , costume designer , choreographer and artistic director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was Nietzsche 's `` Birth of Tragedy '' in 1872 that re-posed the question of Dionysus 's relation with the theatre that elevated interest in The Bacchae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 20th century , performances of The Bacchae had become quite fashionable , particularly so in the opera due to the dramatic choruses found throughout the story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bacchae is an ancient Greek tragedy by the Athenian playwright Euripides , during his final years in Macedonia , at the court of Archelaus I of Macedon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bacchae is the will of Zeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bacchae is a wise man 's part to practise a smooth-tempered self-control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bacchae is a tribute to Dionysus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Pentheus was a king of Thebes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of what is known about the character comes from the interpretation of the myth in Euripides ' tragic play , The Bacchae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of Pentheus ' resistance to Dionysus and his subsequent punishment is presented by Euripides as follows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When his true identity was later discovered , officials exiled the women from Thebes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of Pentheus is also discussed by Ovid in his Metamorphoses ( 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ovid 's version diverges from Euripides ' work in several areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But when the guards try to shackle Acoetes , the chains fall off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Pentheus heard this Pentheus caused `` something insane behind his eyes to tear off Pentheus straightjacket '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a rage , Pentheus ran to deal with Bacchus himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pentheus is a king of Thebes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pentheus is a woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pentheus is a boar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language is written in a Latin alphabet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lithuanian language is often said to be Lithuanian language , retaining many features of Proto-Indo-European now lost in other Indo-European languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason , Lithuanian language is one of the most important sources in the reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European language despite Lithuanian language late attestation ( with the earliest texts dating only to c. 1500 AD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to some glottochronological speculations the Eastern Baltic languages split from the Western Baltic ones between AD 400 and AD 600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a minimum , transitional dialects existed until the 14th or 15th century , and perhaps as late as the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brought into the country by book smugglers despite the threat of stiff prison sentences , they helped fuel a growing nationalist sentiment that finally led to the lifting of the ban in 1904 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jonas Jablonskis ( 1860 -- 1930 ) made significant contributions to the formation of the standard Lithuanian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conventions of written Lithuanian had been evolving during the 19th century , but Jablonskis , in the introduction to his Lietuviškos kalbos gramatika , was the first to formulate and expound the essential principles that were so indispensable to Lithuanian language later development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His proposal for Standard Lithuanian was based on his native Western Aukštaitijan dialect with some features of the eastern Prussian Lithuanians ' dialect spoken in Lithuania Minor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These dialects had preserved archaic phonetics mostly intact due to the influence of Lithuanian language , while the other dialects had experienced different phonetic shifts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language has been the official language of Lithuania since 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language is one of two living Baltic languages , along with Latvian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He proposed that the two language groups were indeed a unity after the division of Indo-European , but also suggested that after the two had divided into separate entities ( Baltic and Slavic ) , they had posterior contact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genetic kinship view is augmented with the fact that Proto-Balto-Slavic is easily reconstructible with important proofs in historic prosody . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language is spoken mainly in Lithuania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total worldwide Lithuanian-speaking population is about 3,200,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language has two dialects ( tarmės ) : Aukštaičių ( Aukštaitian , Highland Lithuanian ) , Žemaičių / Žemaitiu ( Samogitian , Lowland Lithuanian ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Standard Lithuanian language is derived mostly from Western Aukštaitian dialects , including the Eastern dialect of Lithuania Minor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Influence of other dialects is more significant in the vocabulary of standard Lithuanian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language uses the Latin script supplemented with diacritics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The digraph ch represents a single sound , the velar fricative , while dz and dž are pronounced like straightforward combinations of Lithuanian language component letters ( sounds ) : Dz dz ( dzė ) , Dž dž ( džė ) , Ch ch ( cha ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter is largely the case when i occurs after a consonant and is followed by a vowel , except in some borrowed words ( e.g. , the first consonant in lūpa , `` lip '' , is slightly different from the palatalized first consonant in liūtas , `` lion '' , but both consonants are then followed by the same vowel , the long , there is no in liūtas ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acute , grave , and tilde diacritics are used to indicate pitch accents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language has 12 letters representing vowels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To indicate long vowels , the nosinė diacritic ( `` little-nose diacritic '' ; caudata , `` tailed '' , in Latin ) is added under the letters ą , į , and ų in many instances , which is a historical relic of a time when these vowels were nasalized , and at an even earlier time constituted diphthongs with a - component ( now occurring only in South Aukštaitijan dialects ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the letter y represents the same sound as the letter į , which is a long version of the short sound represented by i , the letter y is placed immediately after į in the Lithuanian language alphabet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language has 20 letters representing consonants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language accentuation is sometimes described as a simple tone system , often called pitch accent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common Lithuanian lexicographical practice uses three diacritic marks to indicate word accent , i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the state of affairs inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic and , to a lesser extent , from Proto-Indo-European ; Lithuanian language circumflex and acute syllables directly reflect Proto-Balto-Slavic acute and circumflex tone opposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a word-final position the tonal distinction in heavy syllables is almost neutralized , with a few minimal pairs remaining such as šáuk `` shoot ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , while kõšė is perceived as having a rising pitch ( or ) , this is not supported acoustically ; measurements do not find a consistent tone associated with such syllables that distinguish them from unaccented heavy syllables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lithuanian language accentual system inherited another very important aspect from Proto-Balto-Slavic period , and that is the accentual mobility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The previously described accentual system primarily applies to the Western Aukštaitian dialect on which the standard Lithuanian language literary language is based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Speakers of the major cities such as Vilnius , Kaunas and Klaipėda with mixed populations generally do not have intonational oppositions in Lithuanian language , even when they speak the standard idiom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The changes and variation in Lithuanian language phonetics include diachronic changes of a quality of a phoneme , alternations , dialectal variation , variation between corresponding sounds of individual inflectional morphemes of the same grammatical category , which is at the same time qualitative and quantitative , diachronic and synchronic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Variation in sounds takes place in word formation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lithuanian language is a highly inflected language in which the relationships between parts of speech and Lithuanian language roles in a sentence are expressed by numerous inflections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These additional cases are probably due to the influence of Uralic languages with which Baltic languages have had a long-standing contact ( Uralic languages have a great variety of noun cases a number of which are specialised locative cases ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lithuanian language verbal morphology shows a number of innovations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This includes the synthetic formation of the future tense with the help of the - s - suffix ; three principal verbal forms with the present tense stem employing the - n - and - st - infixes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These forms , except the infinitive , are conjugative , having two singular , two plural persons and the third person form common both for plural and singular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practical terms , the rich overall inflectional system renders word order less important than in more analytic languages such as English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first prescriptive grammar book of Lithuanian language was commissioned by the Duke of Prussia , Frederick William , for use in the Lithuanian-speaking parishes of East-Prussia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The first scientific Compendium of Lithuanian language was published in German in 1856/57 by August Schleicher , a professor at Prague University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In Lithuanian language he describes Prussian-Lithuanian which later is to become the `` skeleton '' ( Buga ) of modern Lithuanian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another recent book on Lithuanian language grammar is the second edition of `` Review of Modern Lithuanian Grammar '' by Edmund Remys , published by Lithuanian Research and Studies Center , Chicago , 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This even extends to grammar , where for example Latin noun declensions ending in - um often correspond to Lithuanian language - ų . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the one hand , the numerous lexical and grammatical similarities between Baltic and Slavic languages suggest an affinity between these two language groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of the relationship between Baltic and Slavic languages , and our understanding of the affinity between the two groups , remain in dispute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1934 book entitled Die Germanismen des Litauischen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Teil I : Die deutschen Lehnwörter im Litauischen , K. Alminauskis found 2,770 loanwords , of which about 130 were of uncertain origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of the loanwords were found to have been derived from the Polish , Belarussian , and German languages , with some evidence that these languages all acquired the words from contacts and trade with Prussia during the era of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loanwords comprised about 20 % of the vocabulary used in the first book printed in the Lithuanian language in 1547 , Martynas Mažvydas 's Catechism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of loanwords in the 20th century arrived from Lithuanian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lithuanian language government has an established language policy which encourages the development of equivalent vocabulary to replace loanwords . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other common foreign words have also been adopted by Lithuanian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compared to Lithuanian language , there were three additional cases , formed under the influence of the Finnic languages.The inessive has become the modern locative case , while the other three have disappeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Definite adjectives , originally involving a pronoun suffixed to an adjective , had not merged into a single word in Old Lithuanian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The optative mood ( i.e. the third-person imperative ) still had Lithuanian language own endings , - ai for third-conjugation verbs and - ie for other verbs , instead of using regular third-person present endings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Word order was freer in Old Lithuanian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language is the official state language of Lithuania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language is one of the most important sources in the reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language is the synthetic aorist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language is the official language of Lithuania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language is one of two living Baltic languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language is the state language of Lithuania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language is independent phonemes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithuanian language is a highly inflected language in which the relationships between parts of speech and their roles in a sentence are expressed by numerous inflections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nolan Bushnell ( born February 5 , 1943 ) is an American engineer and entrepreneur who founded both Atari , Inc. and the Chuck E. Cheese 's Pizza-Time Theaters chain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nolan , who is co-founder and Chairman of Brainrush , believes that Brainrush will be Nolan Bushnell biggest success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nolan Bushnell was one of many computer science students of the 1960s who played the historic Spacewar ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bushnells now live in Southern California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bushnell 's oldest child , Alissa , currently works with Nolan Bushnell at uWink . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nolan Bushnell was featured in the documentary film Something Ventured which premiered in 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Computer Space was a commercial failure , though sales exceeded $ 3 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 , Nolan Bushnell and Dabney set off on their own , and learned that the name `` Syzygy '' was in use ; Nolan Bushnell has said at different times that it was in use by a candle company owned by a Mendocino hippie commune and by a roofing company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Bushnell attended a Burlingame , California demonstration of the Magnavox Odyssey , Nolan Bushnell gave the task of making the Magnavox tennis game into a coin-op version to Alcorn as a test project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pong proved to be very popular ; Atari released a large number of Pong-based arcade games over the next few years as the mainstay of the company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 Steve Jobs went to Nolan to get Nolan Bushnell to put in some money in exchange for a minor equity stake in Apple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nolan Bushnell was so smart , Nolan Bushnell said no . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nolan Bushnell made a list of companies to approach to buy Atari . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Steve Ross , CEO of Warner Communications , noticed that Nolan Bushnell children were hovering around video game cabinets at Walt Disney World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Warner Communications contacted Atari to discuss purchasing the company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For $ 28 million , Warner Communications ( now Time Warner ) bought Atari , bringing the capital they needed for the VCS launch , which took place in August 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coin-op division became Atari Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Consumer division was sold to Jack Tramiel , who folded it into Nolan Bushnell Tramel Technology , Ltd. , which was then renamed Atari Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The budding Ataritel division was sold to Mitsubishi Electric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 , while at Atari , Nolan Bushnell purchased Pizza Time Theatre from Warner Communications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time Bushnell was using large loans on Nolan Bushnell Pizza Time Stock to fund Catalyst . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nolan Bushnell resigned in February 1984 , when the Board of Directors rejected Nolan Bushnell proposed changes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today over 500 locations of this restaurant are in business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nolan Bushnell founded the Catalyst Technologies , one of the earliest business incubators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1980s , Axlon managed the development of two new games for the Atari 2600 , most likely as part of a marketing attempt to revive sales of the system , already more than a decade old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company was largely sold to Hasbro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Etak , founded in 1984 , was the first company to digitize the maps of the world , as part of the first commercial automotive navigation system ; the maps ultimately provided the backbone for Google maps , mapquest.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, and other navigation systems ; it was sold to Rupert Murdoch in the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2000 the company , headquartered in Menlo Park , California , became a wholly owned subsidiary of Tele Atlas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latest iteration ( announced in 2005 ) is a new interactive entertainment restaurant called the uWink Media Bistro , whose concept builds off Nolan Bushnell Chuck E. Cheese venture and previous 1988 -- 1989 venture Bots Inc. , which developed similar systems of customer-side point-of-sale touch-screen terminals in addition to autonomous pizza delivery robots for Little Caesar 's Pizza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The multiplayer network type video games that allowed table to table interaction or even with table group play never materialized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guest often spotted the OSX based machine being constantly re-booted in order to play much simpler casual video games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Bistro opened in Woodland Hills , California on October 16 , 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 19 , 2010 Atari announced Nolan Bushnell along with Tim Virden would join the company 's Board of Directors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nolan Bushnell is on the advisory board of Anti-AgingGames . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It 's based on the idea that many curriculum lessons can be turned into mini-games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
BrainRush calls their underlying technology `` Adaptive Practice '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , Nolan Bushnell created the TimberTech Computer Camp in Scotts Valley , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1991 , Nolan Bushnell endorsed the Commodore International CDTV , a CD-ROM-based version of the Amiga 500 computer repackaged for the consumer electronics market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1999 , Bushnell joined the Board of directors of In 2005 , Nolan Bushnell served as a judge on the USA Network reality series Made in the USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Nolan Bushnell joined the board of NeoEdge Networks as Chairman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Nolan Bushnell joined the advisory board of GAMEWAGER . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Nolan Bushnell became a member of AirPatrol Corporation 's Board of Directors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Nolan Bushnell became a member of the board of ME3 GLOBAL , LLC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
In 2009 , Bushnell announced Nolan Bushnell intention to move into the game-education market with a venture called snap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nolan Bushnell also announced that Nolan Bushnell would make an appearance at SGC , a gaming convention organized by Screwattack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nolan Bushnell is one of many computer science students of the 1960s who played the historic Spacewar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duron is a x86-compatible microprocessor that was manufactured by AMD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original Duron ran with a 100MHz/200Mhz DDR FSB ( Front Side Bus ) , the same speed as the first generation of Socket A Athlon 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Durons supported a 133 MHz bus ( FSB 266 ) while Athlon XP ran at 166/200 MHz FSB ( FSB 333/400 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original Duron , using the `` Spitfire '' core , was manufactured in 2000 and 2001 at speeds ranging from 600 to 950 MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duron was based on the 180 nm `` Thunderbird '' Athlon core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the `` Palomino '' core , `` Morgan '' was also expected to reduce the core heat dissipation , however in `` Morgan '' 's case this did not happen due to Duron increased core voltage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And , with the arrival of the socketed Athlon/Duron chips , AMD switched to an exclusive cache design which did not mirror data between the L1 and L2 like the inclusive cache used on the Slot A K7 , a critical feature in a low-cache situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The L2 cache essentially acts as an overflow from the L1 cache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the lack of duplication between caches , Duron can be said to have 192 KB cache on board , whereas an inclusive chip such as Athlon Slot-A , with 512 KB L2 , would only have , in practice , 512 KB total ( 640K-128K ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Celeron was in the same boat with Duron inclusive cache for a total of 128 KB ( 160K-32K ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , the post-Slot-A K7-architecture was less sensitive to L2 cache size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AMD 's Duron `` Spitfire '' CPU was only roughly 10 % slower than Duron big brother , Athlon `` Thunderbird '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duron was often a favorite of computer builders looking for performance while on a tight budget . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duron is the first generation of Socket A Athlon 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duron is often a favorite of computer builders looking for performance while on a tight budget . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Butler Lampson ( born December 23 , 1943 ) is a computer scientist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1965 , several Project GENIE members , specifically Butler Lampson and Peter Deutsch , developed the Berkeley Timesharing System for Scientific Data Systems ' SDS 940 computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lampson was one of the founding members of Xerox PARC in 1970 , where Butler Lampson worked in the Computer Science Laboratory ( CSL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Butler Lampson now-famous vision of a personal computer was captured in the 1972 memo entitled `` Why Alto ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1973 , the Xerox Alto , with its three-button mouse and full-page-sized monitor was born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the early 1980s , Lampson left Xerox PARC for Digital Equipment Corporation ; Butler Lampson now works for Microsoft Research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Butler Lampson is also an adjunct professor at MIT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , Butler Lampson won the distinguished ACM Turing Award for Butler Lampson contributions to personal computing and computer science and in 1994 Butler Lampson was inducted as a Fellow of the ACM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 Butler Lampson was inducted as a Fellow of the Computer History Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Butler Lampson is a computer scientist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real-time strategy ( RTS ) is a sub-genre of strategy video game which does not progress incrementally in turns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brett Sperry is credited with coining the term to market Dune II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , designating `` early real-time strategy '' titles is problematic because such games are being held up to modern standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least one source considers Intellivision 's Utopia by Don Daglow ( 1982 ) to be an early real-time strategy game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another early example from the same year is Legionnaire on the Atari 8-bit family , written by Chris Crawford for Avalon Hill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Japan , Real-time strategy beginning can be traced to Bokosuka Wars ( 1983 ) , an early strategy RPG ( or `` simulation RPG '' ) ; the game revolves around the player leading an army across a battlefield against enemy forces in real-time while recruiting/spawning soldiers along the way , for which it is considered by Ray Barnholt of 1UP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to several other games that combine role-playing and real-time strategy elements , such as the 1988 Kure Software Koubou computer strategy RPGs , First Queen and Silver Ghost , which featured an early example of a point-and-click interface , to control characters using a cursor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Another early title with real-time strategy elements was Sega 's Gain Ground ( 1988 ) , a strategy-action game that involved directing a set of troops across various enemy-filled levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TechnoSoft 's Herzog ( 1988 ) is regarded as a precursor to the real-time strategy genre , being the predecessor to Herzog Zwei and somewhat similar in nature , though primitive in comparison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herzog Zwei , released for the Sega Genesis in 1989 , is the earliest example of a game with a feature set that falls under the contemporary definition of modern real-time strategy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real-time strategy introduced much of the genre conventions , including unit construction and resource management , with the control and destruction of bases being an important aspect of the game , as were the economic/production aspects of those bases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Real-time strategy was with the release of Dune II from Westwood Studios ( 1992 ) that real-time strategy became recognized as a distinct genre of video games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Westwood 's Dune II : The Building of a Dynasty ( 1992 ) featured all the core concepts and mechanics of modern real-time strategy games that are still used today , such as using the mouse to move units , and gathering resources , and as such served as the prototype for later real-time strategy games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This greatly facilitated precise player control , which enabled the player to give orders to individual units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mouse , and the direct control Real-time strategy allowed , was critical in making the RTS genre possible '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( 1994 ) achieved great prominence upon Real-time strategy release , owing in part to Real-time strategy use of a fantasy setting and also to Real-time strategy depiction of a wide variety of buildings ( such as farms ) which approximated a full fictitious society , not just a military force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Command & Conquer , as well as , became the most popular early RTS games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These two games contended with after Real-time strategy release in late 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real-time strategy featured a streamlined interface that would influence many RTS games in later years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Age of Empires , released by Ensemble Studios in 1997 tried to put a game in a slower pace , combining elements of Civilization with the real-time strategy concept by introducing ages of technologies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few games have experimented with diversifying map design , which continues to be largely two-dimensional even in 3D engines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earth 2150 allowed units to tunnel underground , effectively creating a dual-layer map ; three-layer ( orbit-surface-underground ) maps were introduced in Metal Fatigue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , units could even be transported to entirely separate maps , with each map having Real-time strategy own window in the user interface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ground Control was the first such game to replace individual units with `` squads '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others are moving away from the traditional real-time strategy game model with the addition of other genre elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example is Sins of a Solar Empire , released by Ironclad Games , which mixes elements of grand-scale stellar empire building games like Master of Orion with real-time strategy elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason , the amount of violence in some games makes RTS games close to action games in terms of gameplay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some titles impose a ceiling on the number simultaneous troops , which becomes a key gameplay consideration , a significant example being StarCraft , while other titles have no such unit cap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This creates an atmosphere in which the interaction of the player is constantly needed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Micromanagement frequently involves the use of combat tactics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macromanagement tends to look to the future of the game whereas Micromanagement tends to the present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of their generally faster-paced nature ( and in some cases a smaller learning curve ) , Real-time strategy have surpassed the popularity of turn-based strategy computer games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past , a common criticism was to regard Real-time strategy as `` cheap imitations '' of turn-based strategy games , arguing that Real-time strategy had a tendency to devolve into `` click-fests '' in which the player who was faster with the mouse generally won , because they could give orders to their units at a faster rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although this strategy has been criticized for encouraging overwhelming force over strategy and tactics , defenders of the strategy argue that Real-time strategy 're simply taking advantage of the strategies utilized , and some argue that Real-time strategy is a realistic representation of warfare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most infamous versions of a rush is the `` Zergling rush '' from the real-time strategy game StarCraft ; in fact , the term `` zerging '' has become synonymous with rushing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fourth criticism of the RTS genre is the importance of skill over strategy in Real-time strategy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real-time strategy have been criticized for an overabundance of tactical considerations when compared to the amount of strategic gameplay found in such games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an article for Gamasutra , Nathan Toronto criticizes Real-time strategy for too often having only one valid means of victory -- attrition -- comparing them unfavorably to real-time tactics games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an article for Gamespy , Mark Walker criticizes Real-time strategy for their lack of combat tactics , suggesting real-time tactics games as a more suitable substitute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also says that developers need to begin looking outside the genre for new ideas in order for strategy games to continue to be successful in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , the Total War series has a combination of a turn-based strategy map with a real-time battle map . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real-time strategy made for video game consoles have been consistently criticized due to their control schemes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real-time strategy for the consoles have generally met with mixed success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Total Annihilation ( 1997 ) was the first real-time strategy game to utilize true 3D units , terrain , and physics in both rendering and in gameplay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , missile-armed units in Earth 2150 are at a serious disadvantage when the opponent is on high ground because the missiles often hit the cliffside , even in the case when the attacker is a missile-armed helicopter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Homeworld , Warzone 2100 and Machines ( all released in 1999 ) advanced the use of fully 3D environments in real-time strategy titles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of Homeworld , the game is set in space , offering a uniquely exploitable 3D environment in which all units can move vertically in addition to the horizontal plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spring is a good example of the transformation from semi-3D to full-3D game simulations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , Real-time strategy games have more commonly incorporated physics engines , such as Havok , in order to increase realism experienced in gameplay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A modern real-time strategy game that uses a physics engine is Ensemble Studios ' Age of Empires III , released on October 18 , 2005 , which used the Havok Game Dynamics SDK to power Real-time strategy real-time physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Company of Heroes is another real-time strategy game that uses realistically modeled physics as a part of gameplay , including fully destructible environments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
RTS World tournaments have been held for Warcraft III since Real-time strategy release in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game being that successful that some players of Warcraft III playing Warcraft III professional competition have earned over $ 200,000 at the Warcraft III World Championships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , hundreds of tournaments are held yearly , as Real-time strategy is becoming an increasingly popular branch of e-sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
RTS tournaments are especially popular in South Korea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real-time strategy is a sub-genre of strategy video game which does not progress incrementally in turns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real-time strategy is a realistic representation of warfare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xerox Alto was one of the first computers designed for individual use ( though not as a home computer ) , making it arguably what is now called a personal computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xerox Alto was developed at Xerox PARC in 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following description is based primarily on the August 1976 Alto Hardware Manual by Xerox PARC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Applications such as Pinball took advantage of this to accelerate performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mass storage was provided by a hard disk drive that used a removable 2.5 MB single-platter cartridge ( Diablo Systems , a company Xerox later bought ) similar to those used by the IBM 2310 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The emulator task executed the normal instruction set to which most applications were written ( which was rather like that of a Data General Nova ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike most minicomputers of the era , Alto did not support a serial terminal for user interface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apart from an Ethernet connection , the Alto 's only common output device was a bi-level ( black and white ) cathode ray tube ( CRT ) display with a tilt-and-swivel base , mounted in `` portrait '' orientation rather than the more common `` landscape '' orientation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last two items had been introduced by SRI 's On-Line System ; while the mouse was an instant success among Alto users , the chord keyset never became popular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early mice , the buttons were three narrow bars , arranged top to bottom rather than side to side ; Xerox Alto were named after their colors in the documentation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were soon replaced with ball-type mice , which were invented by Bill English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This characteristic was used to alter where the Alto would boot from . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This gave rise to the expression `` nose boot '' where the keys needed to boot for a test OS release required more fingers than you could come up with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nose boots were made obsolete by the `` move2keys '' program that shifted files on the disk so that a specified key sequence could be used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Alto keyboard lacked the underscore key , which had been appropriated for the left-arrow character used in Mesa for the assignment operator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This feature of the Alto keyboard may have been the source for the CamelCase style for compound identifiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another feature of the Alto was that Xerox Alto was microcode-programmable by users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Alto was never a commercial product , although over two thousand were built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apollo/Domain workstation was heavily influenced by the Alto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Executive Office of the President of the United States ( EOP ) issued a request for proposal for a computer system to replace the aging Office of Management and Budget ( OMB ) budget system , using Alto-like workstations , connected to an IBM-compatible mainframe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The request was eventually withdrawn because no mainframe producer could supply such a configuration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xerox Xerox Alto was slow to realize the value of the technology that had been developed at PARC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PARC built their own copies of the Digital Equipment DEC-10 named the MAX ( never intended as a project ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MAX was PARC 's gateway machine to the ARPAnet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The firm was reluctant to get into the computer business again with commercially untested designs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So through the 1970s Xerox showed no interest in the work done at PARC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These machines , based on the ` Wildflower ' architecture described in a paper by Butler Lampson , incorporated most of the Alto innovations , including the graphical user interface with icons , windows , folders , Ethernet-based local networking , and network-based laser printer services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Xerox Star series was a relative commercial success , Xerox Alto came too late . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xerox Alto is one of the first computers designed for individual use ( though not as a home computer ) , making it arguably what is now called a personal computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xerox Alto is a commercial product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Celeron is a brand name given by Intel Corp. to a number of different x86 computer microprocessor models targeted at budget personal computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While a few of the Celeron designs have achieved surprising performance , most of the Celeron line has exhibited noticeably degraded performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Introduced in April 1998 , the first Celeron branded CPU was based on the Pentium II branded core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latest Celeron design is based on the second generation Core i3/i5/i7 series ( Sandy Bridge ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intel 's existing low-end product , the Pentium MMX , was no longer performance competitive at 233 MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a faster Pentium MMX would have been a lower-risk strategy , the industry standard Socket 7 platform hosted a market of competitor CPUs which could be drop-in replacements for the Pentium MMX . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intel hired marketing firm Lexicon Branding , which had come up with the name `` Pentium '' , to devise a name for the new product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The San Jose Mercury News described Lexicon 's reasoning behind the name Celeron chose : `` Celer is Latin for swift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ` Cel ' of Celeron rhymes with ` tel ' of Intel '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Covington Celeron was essentially a 266 MHz Pentium II manufactured without any secondary cache at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Covington also shared the 80523 product code of Deschutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although clocked at 266 or 300 MHz ( frequencies 33 or 66 MHz higher than the desktop version of the Pentium w/MMX ) , the cacheless Celerons were a good deal slower than the parts they were designed to replace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Covington was only manufactured in Slot 1 SEPP format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mendocino Celeron , launched 24 August 1998 , was the first retail CPU to use on-die L2 cache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas Covington had no secondary cache at all , Mendocino included 128 KB of L2 cache running at full clock rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To distinguish Celeron from the older Covington 300 MHz , Intel called the Mendocino core Celeron 300A . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the other Mendocino Celerons ( the 333 MHz part , for example ) did not have an A appended , some people call all Mendocino processors Celeron-A regardless of clock rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new Mendocino-core Celeron was a good performer from the outset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , most industry analysts regarded the first Mendocino-based Celerons as too successful -- performance was sufficiently high to not only compete strongly with rival parts , but also to attract buyers away from Intel 's high-profit flagship , the Pentium II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Overclockers soon discovered that , given a high-end motherboard , the Celeron 300A could run reliably at 450 MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this frequency , the Mendocino Celeron rivaled the fastest x86 processors available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , overclockers soon found that putting tape over pin B21 of Celeron interface slot circumvented this , allowing a 100 MHz bus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time on-die cache was difficult to manufacture ; especially L2 as more of Celeron is needed to attain an adequate level of performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A benefit of on-die cache is that Celeron operates at the same clock rate as the CPU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mendocino Celerons also introduced new packaging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Third-party manufacturers made motherboard slot-to-socket adapters ( nicknamed Slotkets ) available for a few dollars , which allowed , for example , a Celeron 500 to be fitted to a Slot 1 motherboard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These identifiers are shared with the related Dixon Mobile Pentium II variant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next generation Celeron was the ` Coppermine-128 ' ( sometimes known as the Celeron II ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides only having half the L2 cache ( 128 KB instead of 256 KB ) and the lower FSB ( 66-100 MHz instead of 100-133 MHz ) , the Coppermine Celeron was identical to the Coppermine Pentium III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All Coppermine-128s were produced in the same FCPGA Socket 370 format that most Coppermine Pentium III CPUs used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 3 January 2001 , Intel switched to a 100 MHz bus with the launch of the 800 MHz Celeron , resulting in a significant performance-per-clock improvement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All Celeron-128 CPUs from 800 MHz and higher use the 100 MHz front side bus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1.3 GHz chip , launched 4 January 2002 , and finally a 1.4 GHz chip , launched 15 May 2002 ( the same day as the 1.7 GHz Willamett-based Celeron launch ) , marked the end of the Tualatin-256 line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With regards to core functionality , Tualatin-256 was again quite similar to Celeron Pentium III sibling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the Tualeron 's L2 cache had a higher latency which boosted manufacturing yields for this budget CPU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite offering much improved performance over the Coppermine Celeron Celeron superseded , the Tualatin Celeron still suffered stiff competition from AMD 's Duron budget processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the transition to the Pentium 4 core Celeron now featured SSE2 instructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 June 2002 , Intel launched the last Willamette Celeron , a 1.8 GHz model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since that time Intel has released at total of 10 different clock speeds ranging from 1.8 GHz to 2.8 GHz , before being surpassed by the Celeron D. Although the Northwood-based Celerons suffer considerably from their small L2 cache , some clock rates have been favored in the enthusiast market , because like the old 300A , they can run well above their specified clock rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the Pentium D , the Celeron D is not a dual core processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Celeron was a major performance improvement over previous NetBurst-based Celerons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A test using a variety of applications , run by Derek Wilson at Anandtech.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, showed that the new Celeron D architecture alone offered up performance improvements on average of > 10 % over a Northwood Celeron when both CPUs were run at the same bus and clock rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the fairly cool-running Northwood Celeron , Celeron had a class-rated TDP of 73 W , which prompted Intel to include a more intricate copper core/aluminum finned cooler to help handle the additional heat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cedar Mill-512 Celeron D is LGA 775 exclusive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As is traditional with Celerons , Celeron does not have Intel VT-x instruction support or SpeedStep ( although Enhanced Halt State is enabled , allowing the Celerons to lower the multiplier to 6 × and decrease core voltage while idle ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All Conroe-L models are single-core processors for the value segment of the market , much like the AMD K8-based Sempron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The product line was launched on 5 June 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 October 2007 , Intel presented a new processor for Celeron Intel Essential Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This processor is exclusively used on the mini-ITX boards targeted to the sub-value market segment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intel launched the dual core Celeron E1xxx processor line on 20 January 2008 , based on the Allendale core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clock rates range from 1.6 GHz to 2.4 GHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Celeron E3000 series , starting with E3200 and E3300 , was released in August 2009 , featuring the Wolfdale-3M core used in Pentium Dual-Core E5000 , Pentium E6000 and Core 2 Duo E7000 series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Celeron P1053 is an embedded processor for Socket 1366 from the Jasper Forest family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jasper Forest chip is closely related to Lynnfield and contains four cores , 8 MB of L3 and a QPI interface , but most of these are disabled in the Celeron version , leaving a single core with 2 MB of L3 cache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were the first Mobile Celerons , based on the Tualatin core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These differed from their desktop counterparts in that the Mobile series were offered in both 100 MHz and 133 MHz FSB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the desktop Tualatins , these chips had 256 KB of L2 cache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are the Mobile Celeron range used in laptops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These Celeron processors were a good deal higher performing than the desktop counterparts because of their larger L2 cache sizes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Celeron were eventually replaced by the Celeron M brand which is built around the Pentium M processor design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Shelton '08 is a basic platform for a low cost notebook released by Intel at January 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The platform 's total power consumption is around 8 W , translating to battery usage time of between 3 -- 4 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 90 nm Celeron M with half of the L2 cache of the 90 nm Dothan Pentium Ms ( twice the L2 cache of the 130 nm Celeron Ms , though ) , and , like Celeron predecessor , lacking SpeedStep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Celeron Ms that supports the XD bit was released in January 2005 , in general any Celeron M released after that supports the XD bit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a 512 KB low voltage version that was used in the early ASUS Eee PC models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Celeron M 400-series is a 65 nm Celeron M based on the single-core Yonah chip , like the Core Solo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This core also brings new features to Celeron M including a higher front side bus ( 533 MT/s ) , SSE3 instructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Celeron M 523 , M 520 and M 530 are Socket M based , while Celeron 530 through 570 ( without M ) are for Socket P. 4 January 2008 marked the discontinuation of Merom CPUs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This includes the Celeron M 7xx Consumer Ultra-Low Voltage ( CULV ) series starting at 1.2 GHz and the later Celeron 900 ( 2.2 GHz ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In September 2009 , Intel also started the dual-core CULV Celeron SU2000 series , again with 1 MB L2 cache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the Clarkdale-based Celeron G1xxx , Celeron use 2 MB of L3 cache , which is the amount that the earlier `` Penryn '' based CPUs used in the Pentium brand as their L2 cache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Celeron B8xx processors released in 2011 follow the Arrandale line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a budget processor , Celeron does not support a dual processor configuration using multiple CPU sockets , however Tomohiro Kawada , a Japanese hacker , discovered that multiprocessing could be enabled on Slot 1 Celeron processors by shorting a pin on the slot connector and other on the CPU core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Celeron is a product concept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Celeron is seven letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Celeron is the first retail CPU to use on-die L2 cache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Celeron is the ` Coppermine-128 ' ( sometimes known as the Celeron II ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Celeron is a major performance improvement over previous NetBurst-based Celerons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Celeron is single-core 65 nm CPUs based on the Merom Core 2 architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Celeron is a budget processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slippery eight loop is an adjustable loop knot discovered by Dave Poston in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the ends were not tied with a 90 degree angle , it is common for Slippery eight loop to not be slip-proof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The man who created this knot , Dave Poston , requests that the name of Slippery eight loop include the HFP in order to honor his father who originally introduced him to knots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So the whole name of Slippery eight loop would be the `` HFP Slippery 8 Loop '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although similar in finished appearance to the double bowline , Water bowline is formed with a clove hitch as the loop in the standing part of the rope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is similar to the double bowline , which puts the running end through a round turn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The additional friction from the clove hitch increases the security of this knot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olmec were the first major civilization in Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olmec flourished during Mesoamerica 's Formative period , dating roughly from as early as 1500 BCE to about 400 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pre-Olmec cultures had flourished in the area since about 2500 BCE , but by 1600 -- 1500 BCE Early Olmec culture had emerged centered around the San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán site near the coast in southeast Veracruz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most familiar aspect of the Olmecs is their artwork , particularly the aptly named `` colossal heads '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olmec artworks are considered among ancient America 's most striking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This word is composed of the two words ōlli , meaning `` rubber '' , and mēcatl , meaning `` rope '' , so the word means `` rubber line or lineage '' The Olmec heartland is the area in the Gulf lowlands that is generally considered the birthplace of the Olmec culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tuxtlas Mountains rise sharply in the north , along the Gulf of Mexico 's Bay of Campeche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The beginnings of Olmec civilization have traditionally been placed between 1400 and 1200 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent finds of Olmec remains ritually deposited at El Manati shrine ( near San Lorenzo ) moved this back to `` at least '' 1600 -- 1500 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It seems that the Olmec had their roots in early farming cultures of Tabasco , which began between 5100 BCE and 4600 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What is today called Olmec first appeared fully within the city of San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán , where distinctive Olmec features occurred around 1400 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This highly productive environment encouraged a densely concentrated population , which in turn triggered the rise of an elite class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Olmec center , San Lorenzo , was all but abandoned around 900 BCE at about the same time that La Venta rose to prominence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latest thinking , however , is that environmental changes may have been responsible for this shift in Olmec centers , with certain important rivers changing course . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case , following the decline of San Lorenzo , La Venta became the most prominent Olmec center , lasting from 900 BCE until Olmec abandonment around 400 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Great Pyramid was the largest Mesoamerican structure of Olmec time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even today , after 2500 years of erosion , Olmec rises above the naturally flat landscape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholars have not determined the cause of the eventual extinction of the Olmec culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tres Zapotes site , on the western edge of the Olmec heartland , continued to be occupied well past 400 BCE , but without the hallmarks of the Olmec culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This post-Olmec culture , often labeled Epi-Olmec , has features similar to those found at Izapa , some 550 km ( 330 miles ) to the southeast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other art expresses fantastic anthropomorphic creatures , often highly stylized , using an iconography reflective of a religious meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Olmec figurines are found abundantly in sites throughout the Formative Period , the stone monuments such as the colossal heads are the most recognizable feature of Olmec culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recognized aspect of the Olmec civilization are the enormous helmeted heads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As no known pre-Columbian text explains them , these impressive monuments have been the subject of much speculation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tres Zapotes heads , for example , were sculpted from basalt found at the summit of Cerro el Vigía , at the western end of the Tuxtlas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flat-faced , thick-lipped heads have caused some debate due to their resemblance to some African facial characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on this comparison , some writers have said that the Olmecs were Africans who had emigrated to the New World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Explanations for the facial features of the colossal heads include the possibility that the heads were carved in this manner due to the shallow space allowed on the basalt boulders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The African origin hypothesis assumes that Olmec carving was intended to be realistic , an assumption that is hard to justify given the full corpus of representation in Olmec carving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ivan van Sertima claimed that the seven braids on the Tres Zapotes head was an Ethiopian hair style but he offered no evidence that this was an Ethiopian hair style at the appropriate time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olmec have been recovered from sites of other cultures , including one deliberately deposited in the ceremonial precinct of Tenochtitlan ( Mexico City ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some researchers , including artist and art historian Miguel Covarrubias , even postulate that the Olmecs formulated the forerunners of many of the later Mesoamerican deities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the archeological record does not include explicit representation of Olmec bloodletting , researchers have found other evidence that the Olmec ritually practiced Olmec . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The argument that Olmec instituted human sacrifice is significantly more speculative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No Olmec or Olmec-influenced sacrificial artifacts have yet been discovered ; no Olmec or Olmec-influenced artwork unambiguously shows sacrificial victims ( as do the danzante figures of Monte Albán ) or scenes of human sacrifice ( such as can be seen in from El Tajin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some authors have associated infant sacrifice with Olmec ritual art showing limp were-jaguar babies , most famously in La Venta 's Altar 5 ( on the right ) or Las Limas figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any definitive answer requires further findings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Olmec may have been the first civilization in the Western Hemisphere to develop a writing system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Symbols found in 2002 and 2006 date from 650 BCE and 900 BCE respectively , preceding the oldest Zapotec writing , which dates from about 500 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Known as the Cascajal Block , and dated between 1100 BCE and 900 BCE , the 2006 find from a site near San Lorenzo shows a set of 62 symbols , 28 of which are unique , carved on a serpentine block . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large number of prominent archaeologists have hailed this find as the `` earliest pre-Columbian writing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others are skeptical because of the stone 's singularity , the fact that Olmec had been removed from any archaeological context , and because Olmec bears no apparent resemblance to any other Mesoamerican writing system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , three of these six artifacts were found within Olmec . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But an argument against an Olmec origin is the fact that Olmec had ended by the 4th century BCE , several centuries before the earliest known Long Count date artifact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Long Count calendar required the use of zero as a place-holder within Olmec vigesimal ( base-20 ) positional numeral system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A dozen rubber balls dating to 1600 BCE or earlier have been found in El Manatí , an Olmec sacrificial bog east of San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These balls predate the earliest ballcourt yet discovered at Paso de la Amada , circa 1400 BCE , although there is no certainty that Olmec were used in the ballgame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in 1968 Michael D. Coe speculated that the Olmec were Mayan predecessors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Campbell and Kaufman proposed that the presence of these core loanwords indicated that the Olmec -- generally regarded as the first `` highly civilized '' Mesoamerican society -- spoke a language ancestral to Mixe -- Zoquean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spread of this vocabulary particular to their culture accompanied the diffusion of other Olmec cultural and artistic traits that appears in the archaeological record of other Mesoamerican societies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mixe -- Zoque specialist Søren Wichmann first critiqued this theory on the basis that most of the Mixe -- Zoquean loans seemed to originate from the Zoquean branch of the family only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Based on this dating , the architectural and archaeological patterns and the particulars of the vocabulary loaned to other Mesoamerican languages from Mixe -- Zoquean , Wichmann now suggests that the Olmecs of San Lorenzo spoke proto-Mixe and the Olmecs of La Venta spoke proto-Zoque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least the fact that the Mixe -- Zoquean languages still are , and are historically known to have been , spoken in an area corresponding roughly to the Olmec heartland , leads most scholars to assume that Olmec spoke one or more Mixe -- Zoquean languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olmec art shows that such deities as the Feathered Serpent and a rain supernatural were already in the Mesoamerican pantheon in Olmec times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is some doubt , for example , that La Venta controlled even Arroyo Sonso , only some away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies of the Tuxtla Mountain settlements , some away , indicate that this area was composed of more or less egalitarian communities outside the control of lowland centers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A modest temple may have been associated with the larger villages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the wide range of hunting and fishing available , midden surveys in San Lorenzo have found that the domesticated dog was the single most plentiful source of animal protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olmec culture was unknown to historians until the mid-19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1869 the Mexican antiquarian traveller José Melgar y Serrano published a description of the first Olmec monument to have been found in situ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This monument -- the colossal head now labelled Tres Zapotes Monument A -- had been discovered in the late 1850s by a farm worker clearing forested land on a hacienda in Veracruz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stirling , along with art historian Miguel Covarrubias , became convinced that the Olmec predated most other known Mesoamerican civilizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In counterpoint to Stirling , Covarrubias , and Alfonso Caso , however , Mayanists J. Eric Thompson and Sylvanus Morley argued for Classic-era dates for the Olmec artifacts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The question of Olmec chronology came to a head at a 1942 Tuxtla Gutierrez conference , where Alfonso Caso declared that the Olmecs were the `` mother culture '' ( `` cultura madre '' ) of Mesoamerica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after the conference , radiocarbon dating proved the antiquity of the Olmec civilization , although the `` mother culture '' question generates much debate even 60 years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is not known what name the ancient Olmec used for themselves ; some later Mesoamerican accounts seem to refer to the ancient Olmec as `` Tamoanchan '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A contemporary term sometimes used for the Olmec culture is tenocelome , meaning `` mouth of the jaguar '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although several of these speculations , particularly the theory that the Olmecs were of African origin popularized by Ivan van Sertima 's book They Came Before Columbus , have become well-known within popular culture , they are not considered credible by the vast majority of Mesoamerican researchers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olmec is the first major civilization in Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnavox Odyssey is the world 's first commercial home video game console . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This prototype , known as the Brown Box , is now at the Smithsonian Institution 's National Museum of American History in Washington , D.C. Magnavox Odyssey is a digital console , the same as all other game consoles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
However , like all consoles up until the sixth generation , Magnavox Odyssey uses analog circuitry for the video output , due to the fact that the televisions of Magnavox Odyssey era were analog ; in addition to this , like all later consoles after the Nintendo 64 , Magnavox Odyssey featured an analog game controller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to these two facts , many collectors mistakenly considered the Odyssey to be an analog console , which led Baer to clarify that Magnavox Odyssey was indeed digital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The electronic signals exchanged between the various parts ( ball and players generators , sync generators , diode matrix , etc. ) are binary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Odyssey lacks sound capability , something that was corrected with the `` Pong systems '' of several years later , including Magnavox 's own Odyssey-labeled Pong consoles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these overlays could even be used with the same cartridges , though with different rules for playing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ralph Baer is also believed to have proposed the concept of `` active cartridges '' containing additional electronic components allowing adding more game features such as sound effects , variable net position , and variable ball speed , though the idea apparently did not catch any interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Odyssey was also designed to support an add-on peripheral , the first-ever commercial video `` light gun '' called the Shooting Gallery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This detected light from the TV screen , though pointing the gun at a nearby light bulb also registered as a `` hit '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baer also designed a putting game , which used a golf ball fixed to the top of a joystick which the player would hit using a putter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnavox Odyssey can be seen in the Museum of the Moving Image in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Odyssey was released in August 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sales of Magnavox Odyssey were hurt by poor marketing by Magnavox retail stores , in addition to many consumers being led to believe that the Odyssey would work only on Magnavox televisions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnavox settled a court case against Atari , Inc. for patent infringement in Atari 's design of Pong , as Magnavox Odyssey resembled the tennis game for the Odyssey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnavox later released several other scaled down Pong-like consoles based under the Odyssey name ( which did not use cartridges or game cards ) , and at one point a truly programmable , cartridge based console , the Odyssey ² , in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A total of 27 games distributed in 12 different cartridges were released for Magnavox Odyssey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnavox Odyssey is the Brown Box . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnavox Odyssey is a digital console , the same as all other game consoles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnavox Odyssey is a digital console . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
User interface expert Jef Raskin coined the term `` quasimode '' to describe the state Modifier key enters into when Modifier key is pressed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
( This is a bit confusing , since the original space cadet keyboard and the X Window System recognize a `` Meta '' modifier distinct from `` Super '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sinclair ZX Spectrum has a Symbol Shift key in addition to Caps Shift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compact keyboards , such as those used in laptops , often have a Fn key to save space by combining two functions that are normally on separate keys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Combined with standard modifiers , Modifier key could enter as many as 8,000 different characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some non-English language keyboards have special keys to produce accented modifications of the standard latin-letter keys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These kinds of keys are called dead keys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intuitively , Modifier key 'll be a Space when you want a whitespace , and a Shift when you want Modifier key to act as a shift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modifier key is a special key ( or combination ) on a computer keyboard that temporarily modifies the normal action of another key when pressed together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Controlled Substances Act ( CSA ) was enacted into law by the Congress of the United States as Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Act also served as the national implementing legislation for the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a petition is received by the DEA , the agency begins Controlled Substances Act own investigation of the drug . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This request is sent to the Assistant Secretary of Health of HHS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recommendation on scheduling is binding only to the extent that if HHS recommends that Controlled Substances Act not be controlled , the DEA may not control Controlled Substances Act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under certain circumstances , the Government may temporarily schedule a drug without following the normal procedure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example is when international treaties require control of Controlled Substances Act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thirty days ' notice is required before the order can be issued , and the scheduling expires after a year ; however , the period may be extended six months if rulemaking proceedings to permanently schedule the drug are in progress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case , once these proceedings are complete , the temporary order is automatically vacated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike ordinary scheduling proceedings , such temporary orders are not subject to judicial review . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All individuals and firms that are registered are required to maintain complete and accurate inventories and records of all transactions involving controlled substances , as well as security for the storage of Controlled Substances Act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Congressional findings in 21 USC § § , , and state that a major purpose of the CSA is to `` enable the United States to meet all of Controlled Substances Act obligations '' under international treaties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CSA bears many resemblances to these Conventions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Secretary has great influence over any drug scheduling proposal under the Single Convention , because requires the Secretary the power to `` evaluate the proposal and furnish a recommendation to the Secretary of State which shall be binding on the representative of the United States in discussions and negotiations relating to the proposal '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , if the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs adds or transfers Controlled Substances Act to a Schedule established by the Convention on Psychotropic Substances , so that current U.S. regulations on the drug do not meet the treaty 's requirements , the Secretary is required to issue a recommendation on how Controlled Substances Act should be scheduled under the CSA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the Secretary agrees with the Commission 's scheduling decision , he can recommend that the Attorney General initiate proceedings to reschedule the drug accordingly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The temporary scheduling expires as soon as control is no longer needed to meet international treaty obligations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , an FDA official explained to Congress : The Cato Institute 's Handbook for Congress calls for repealing the CSA , an action that would likely bring the United States into conflict with international law , were the United States not to exercise its sovereign right to withdraw from and/or abrogate the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and/or the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances prior to repealing Controlled Substances Act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exception would be if the U.S. were to claim that the treaty obligations violate the United States Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The specific classification of any given drug or other substance is usually a source of controversy , as is the purpose and effectiveness of the entire regulatory scheme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The term ` controlled substance ' means a drug or other substance , or immediate precursor , included in schedule I , II , III , IV , or V of part B of this subchapter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some have argued that this is an important exemption , since alcohol and tobacco are the two most widely used drugs in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also of significance , the exclusion of alcohol includes wine which is sacramentally used by many major religious denominations in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the DEA 's interpretation of the CSA , a drug does not necessarily have to have the same abuse potential as heroin or cocaine to merit placement in Schedule I ( in fact , cocaine is currently a Schedule II drug due to limited medical use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prescriptions shall be retained in conformity with the requirements of section 827 of this title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These drugs vary in potency : for example fentanyl is about 80 times as potent as morphine ( heroin is roughly four times as potent ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More significantly , Controlled Substances Act vary in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schedule II substances are typically only given once a month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the doctor thinks Controlled Substances Act 's necessary he/she can write three separate 30-day prescriptions to the patient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Control of wholesale distribution is somewhat less stringent than Schedule II drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Placement on schedules ; findings required Control measures are similar to Schedule III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prescriptions for Schedule IV drugs may be refilled up to five times within a six-month period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A violation of this statute constitutes a misdemeanor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to this , the state of Oregon passed a law requiring a prescription for pharmacies to dispense any cold remedy containing pseudoephedrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This affects many preparations which were previously available over-the-counter without restriction , such as Actifed , their generic equivalents , etc. California Health and Safety Code sections 11100 and 11106 specify the new restrictions regarding over the counter ( OTC ) sale of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine containing products ( PSE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , in a report published in the journal The Lancet , researchers have introduced an alternative method for drug classification in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This new system uses a `` nine category matrix of harm , with an expert Delphic procedure , to assess the harms of a range of illicit drugs in an evidence-based fashion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Henri Maurice `` The Rocket '' Maurice Richard , was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) from 1942 to 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Rocket '' was the most prolific goal-scorer of Maurice Richard era , the first to achieve the feat of 50 goals in 50 games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maurice Richard lived most of Maurice Richard life in Ahuntsic , Montreal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maurice Richard also amassed 421 assists for a total of 965 points in 978 games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maurice Richard retired as the NHL 's all-time leading scorer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Teamed with Elmer Lach as centre and Hector ` Toe ' Blake playing left-wing , they formed the `` Punch Line '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maurice Richard was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1961 , the customary three-year waiting period being waived in Maurice Richard honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maurice Richard was an outstanding scorer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maurice Richard used those abilities to outmaneuver opponents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maurice Richard was well known for frightening opponents with Maurice Richard stare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard 's fighting ability ( Maurice Richard had taken boxing in school ) meant that most players did not want to get into fights with Maurice Richard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was a high-stakes style as Maurice Richard was also putting Maurice Richard in the perfect position to get hit by the other defenceman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard was first converted to a right wing to take advantage of Maurice Richard move around the defenceman by Paul Haynes , who was coach of the senior Canadiens when Richard played there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During their first encounter in the Montreal Forum , when Howe was a rookie , Maurice Richard knocked Richard down with a punch after being shoved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Richard retired in 1960 , Maurice Richard paid tribute to Howe , saying `` Gordie could do everything '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maurice Richard briefly served as head coach of the Quebec Nordiques during the 1972 -- 73 WHA season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At age four , Maurice Richard began playing hockey on a backyard rink , built by Maurice Richard father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To play on more than one team , Maurice Richard adopted aliases , the most well known-being Maurice Rochon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maurice Richard married teenage sweetheart Lucille Norchet against the wishes of her father in 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After Lucille died , Maurice 's last companion was Sonia Raymond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The war was over before Richard received Maurice Richard certificate , which took four years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maurice Richard was disappointed that the Canadian military had not given Maurice Richard the opportunity to participate in some capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 Richard was inducted into the grade of Officer in the Order of Canada , making Maurice Richard one of the first members of the order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maurice Richard was later promoted to Companion of the order in 1998 , the same year Maurice Richard was ranked number five on The Hockey News list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players , the highest-ranking Montreal Canadien . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard was also given the rare distinction of being appointed to the Queen 's Privy Council for Canada in 1992 , entitling Maurice Richard to the style The Honourable ( French : L'Honorable ) for life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2008 , Canadian Pacific Railway named a station in Maurice Richard honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maurice `` Rocket '' Richard Trophy was donated by the Montreal Canadiens hockey club to the NHL in 1999 , to be awarded annually to the goal-scoring leader during the regular season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Maurice Richard had led the league in goals five times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 at the closing of the Montreal Forum , a tearful `` Rocket '' received the longest standing ovation in the city 's history : Over 16 minutes of applauding poured over Maurice Richard , chanting Maurice Richard nickname over and over again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Maurice Richard realized the crowd was not letting up and their love for Maurice Richard was real , Maurice Richard broke down in tears while waving and mouthing `` thank you '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maurice Richard rarely showed this side of Maurice Richard , as Maurice Richard always tried to remain humble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last few minutes of adulation saw Richard closing Maurice Richard eyes , while the crowd chanted `` GO HABS GO ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard later stated that when Maurice Richard closed Maurice Richard eyes and heard the crowd , it brought Maurice Richard back to Maurice Richard younger days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Quebec Major Junior Hockey League team was also named after Maurice Richard , the Rocket de Montréal , playing out of the Maurice Richard Arena ( in 2003 this team moved to Prince Edward Island becoming the P.E.I. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Maurice Richard died of lung failure on May 27 , 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Maurice Richard was long retired by the time of Maurice Richard death , an estimated 115,000 people of all ages paid their respects while Maurice Richard body lay in repose at Montreal 's Bell Centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maurice Richard was given a provincial state funeral that was broadcast live across Canada , the first time such an honour was bestowed on an athlete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maurice Richard is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) from 1942 to 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maurice Richard is sixteen , when he was playing for the Paquette Club in the Park Lafontaine Juvenile League , which was coached by Lucille 's brother George . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Maurice Richard is 18 and the second time the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A nymph in Greek mythology , Adamanthea helped raise the infant Zeus to hide him from his father , Cronus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Adamanthea along with the goat-nymph Amalthea are revered as the foster mothers of Zeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reacting to a prophecy from his mother Gaia that his own offspring would overthrow his supreme position in the pantheon , Cronus swallowed all of his children immediately after birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Admetus was a king of Pherae in Thessaly , succeeding his father Pheres after whom the city was named . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo also helped Admetus win the hand of Alcestis , the daughter of Pelias , king of Iolcus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The greatest aid Apollo gave to Admetus was persuading the Fates to reprieve Admetus of his fated day of death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When they were unwilling , Alcestis instead died for Admetus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scene of death is described in Euripides ' play Alcestis , where Thanatos , the god of death , takes Alcestis to the Underworld . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation was saved by Heracles , who rested at Pherae on his way towards the man-eating Mares of Diomedes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous of Admetus children was Eumelus , who led a contingent from Pherae to fight in the Trojan War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admetus is a king of Pherae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admetus is one of the Argonauts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcestis is a princess in Greek mythology , known for her love of her husband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the story , many suitors appeared before King Pelias , her father , when she became of age to marry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The man who would do this , King Admetus , was helped by Apollo , who had been banished from Olympus for 9 years to serve as a shepherd to Admetus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo again helped the newly wed king , this time by making the Fates drunk , extracting from them a promise that if anyone would want to die instead of Admetus , Alcestis would allow Alcestis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after , Heracles rescued Alcestis from Hades , as a token of appreciation for the hospitality of Admetus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton 's famous sonnet , `` Methought I Saw My Late Espoused Saint , '' alludes to the myth , with the speaker of the poem dreaming of his dead wife being brought to him `` like Alcestis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his poem `` Past Ruin 'd Ilion '' , English writer and poet Walter Savage Landor ( 1775-1864 ) wrote the line `` Alcestis rises from the shades '' as having a double meaning , evoking her rise from Hades while demonstrating the ability of enduring poetry to give her vitality , drawing her into the light from the shadows of historical oblivion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Viennese composer Gluck wrote an opera based on the story of Alceste , as did Handel , in his opera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
H.P. Lovecraft wrote a play called Alcestis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thornton Wilder wrote A Life in The Sun ( 1955 ) based on Euripides ' play , later producing an operatic version called The Alcestiad ( 1962 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American choreographer Martha Graham created a ballet entitled Alcestis in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pelias ( Ancient Greek : ) was king of Iolcus in Greek mythology , the son of Tyro and Poseidon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One day , Poseidon , filled with lust for Tyro , disguised himself as Enipeus and from their union was born Pelias and Neleus , twin boys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeson sent Jason away from Iolcus in fear that Pelias would kill him as an heir to the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason grew in the care of Chiron the centaur , on Mount Pelium , to be educated while Pelias , paranoid that he would be overthrown , was warned by an oracle to beware a man wearing one sandal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason , who was summoned with many others to take part in the sacrifice , lost one of his sandals in the flooded river Anaurus while rushing to Iolcus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Virgil 's Aeneid , Hera had disguised herself as an old woman , whom Jason was helping across the river when he lost his sandal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Jason entered Iolcus , he was announced as a man wearing one sandal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paranoid , Pelias asked Jason what he would do if confronted with the man who would be his downfall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the Golden Fleece simply hung on an oak tree , this was a seemingly impossible task , as an ever-watchful dragon guarded it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason made preparations by commanding the shipwright Argus to build a ship large enough for fifty men , which he would eventually call the Argo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon their arrival Jason requested the Golden Fleece from the King of Colchis , Aeëtes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
She cast a spell to put the dragon to sleep , enabling Jason to obtain the Golden Fleece from the oak tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Jason 's absence , Pelias thought the Argo had sunk , and this was what he told Aeson and Promachus , who committed suicide by drinking poison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medea conspired to have Pelias ' own daughters ( Peliades ) kill him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the demonstration , a live , young ram jumped out of the pot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pelias is king of Iolcus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent research suggests that the East Asian robins belong into a new genus uniting them with some East Asian Luscinias such as the Siberian Blue Robin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japanese Robin is a songbird . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claude Piron ( 26 February 1931 -- 22 January 2008 ) was a psychologist and a translator for the United Nations ( from Chinese , English , Russian and Spanish into French ) from 1956 to 1961 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After leaving the UN , Claude Piron worked the world over for the World Health Organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claude Piron was a prolific author of Esperanto works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some of Claude Piron books , Claude Piron used the pseudonym Johán Valano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Portuguese version , O desafio das linguas , was published in 2002 ( Campinas , São Paulo , Pontes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a lecture on the current system of international communication Claude Piron argued that `` Esperanto relies entirely on innate reflexes '' and `` differs from all other languages in that you can always trust your natural tendency to generalize patterns ... The same neuropsychological law ... -- called by Jean Piaget generalizing assimilation -- applies to word formation as well as to grammar '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claude Piron most famous works are Gerda malaperis ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piron 's view is that , while one may desire happiness , desire is not enough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claude Piron is a psychologist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claude Piron is a prolific author of Esperanto works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His religion belonged to women : the dying of Adonis was fully developed in the circle of young girls around the poet Sappho from the island of Lesbos , about 600 BC , as revealed in a fragment of Sappho 's surviving poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adonis is one of the most complex figures in classical times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The central myth in Adonis Greek telling , Aphrodite fell in love with the beautiful youth ( possibly because she had been wounded by Eros ' arrow ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adonis was killed by a wild boar , said to have been sent vicariously by Artemis , jealous of Adonis ' hunting skills or in retaliation for Aphrodite instigating the death of Hippolytus , a favorite of the huntress goddess ; or by Aphrodite 's paramour , Ares , who was jealous of Aphrodite 's love for Adonis ; or by Apollo , to punish Aphrodite for blinding his son , Erymanthus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Adonis died in Aphrodite 's arms , who came to him when she heard his groans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When he died she sprinkled the blood with nectar , from which sprang the short-lived anemone , which takes Adonis name from the wind which so easily makes Adonis petals fall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afqa is the sacred source where the waters of the river emerge from a huge grotto in a cliff 200 meters high . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adonis ' birth is shrouded in confusion for those who require a single , authoritative version , for various peripheral stories circulated concerning Adonis ' parentage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The patriarchal Hellenes sought a father for Adonis , and found him in Byblos and Cyprus , which scholars take to indicate the direction from which Adonis ' had come to the Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pseudo-Apollodorus , ( Bibliotheke , 3.182 ) considered Adonis to be the son of Cinyras , of Paphos on Cyprus , and Metharme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Cyprus , Adonis gradually superseded that of Cinyras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
W. Atallah suggests that the later Hellenistic myth of Adonis represents the conflation of two independent traditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fleeing his wrath , Myrrha was turned into a myrrh tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another version has a wild boar tear open the tree with Adonis tusks , thus foreshadowing Adonis ' death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adonis was certainly based in large part on Tammuz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the legend of Adonis was incorporated into Greek culture is debated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Burkert questions whether Adonis had not from the very beginning come to Greece with Aphrodite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adonis was worshipped in unspoken mystery religions : not until Imperial Roman times ( in Lucian of Samosata , De Dea Syria , ch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
6 ) does any written source mention that the women were consoled by a revived Adonis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third century BCE poet Euphorion of Chalcis in his Hyacinth wrote `` Only Cocytus washed the wounds of Adonis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 LOC LOC LOC REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Adonis ( an Arabic transliteration of the same name , أدونيس ) is the pen name of a famous Syrian poet , Ali Ahmad Said Asbar , who was nominated more than once for a Nobel Prize for literature , including in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
His choice of name relates especially to the rebirth element of the myth of Adonis ( also called `` Tammuz '' in Arabic ) , which was an important theme in mid-20th century Arabic poetry , chiefly amongst followers of the `` Free Verse '' movement founded by Iraqi poet Badr Shakir al-Sayyab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adunis has used the myth of his namesake in many of his poems , for example in `` Wave I '' , from his most recent book `` Start of the Body , End of the Sea '' ( Saqi , 2002 ) , which includes a complete retelling of the birth of Adonis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the Golden Ratio of a tape measure of shoulder-to-waist ratio is called the Adonis Index . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adonis is a central figure in various mystery religions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adonis is the mortal god of Beauty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adonis is a new-born baby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adonis is the blood of Adonis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adonis is the pen name of a famous Syrian poet , Ali Ahmad Said Asbar , who was nominated more than once for a Nobel Prize for literature , including in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Siberian Rubythroat is a migratory insectivorous species breeding in mixed coniferous forest with undergrowth in Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberian Rubythroat is an extremely rare vagrant to Western Europe , having occurred on a very few occasions as far west as Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberian Rubythroat is slightly larger than the European Robin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberian Rubythroat is plain brown above except for the distinctive black tail with red side patches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberian Rubythroat has a strong white supercilium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The male has a song like a harder version of the Garden Warbler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberian Rubythroat is an extremely rare vagrant to Western Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The male sings Red-flanked Bluetail melancholy trill from treetops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Red-flanked Bluetail call is a typical chat `` tacc '' noise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nest is built on or near the ground , with 3 -- 5 eggs which are incubated by the female . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Red-flanked Bluetail is a rare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This species is a forest-dwelling insectivorous bird related to the small Old World flycatchers commonly known as chats ; like these , East Coast Akalat was formerly placed with the thrushes ( Turdidae ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The East Coast Akalat is affected by habitat loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having turned out to be more common than previously believed , East Coast Akalat is downlisted from Vulnerable to Near Threatened in the 2007 IUCN Red List . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ryukyu Robin ( Ryukyu Robin ) is a bird endemic to the Ryūkyū Islands , of Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ryukyu Robin is a bird endemic to the Ryūkyū Islands , of Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distribution is more northerly than the very closely related Common Nightingale , Luscinia megarhynchos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Thrush Nightingale is similar in size to the European Robin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thrush Nightingale greyer tones , giving a cloudy appearance to the underside , and lack of the Nightingale 's obvious red tail side patches are the clearest plumage differences from that species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thrush Nightingale does not have the Nightingale 's loud whistling crescendo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nightingale belongs to a group of more terrestrial species , often called chats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Common Nightingale is slightly larger than the European Robin , at 15 - 16.5 length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nightingale is plain brown above except for the reddish tail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distribution is more southerly than the very closely related Thrush Nightingale Luscinia luscinia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least in the Rhineland ( Germany ) , the breeding habitat of nightingales agrees with a number of geographical parameters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name has been used for well over 1,000 years , being highly recognizable even in Nightingale Anglo-Saxon form -- ` nightingale ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early writers assumed the female sang when Nightingale is in fact the male . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is why Nightingale name includes `` night '' in several languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most characteristic feature of the song is a loud whistling crescendo , absent from the song of Thrush Nightingale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nightingale has a frog-like alarm call . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nightingale is the male . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bluethroat is similar in size to the European Robin at 13 -- 14 cm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bluethroat is plain brown above except for the distinctive black tail with red side patches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bluethroat has a strong white supercilium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some races , such as L. svecica svecica ( Bluethroat ) of northern Eurasia , have a red spot in the centre of the blue bib . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others , such as L. svecica cyanecula ( Bluethroat ) of southern and central Europe , have a white spot in the centre of the blue bib . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
L. svecica magna in Turkey has no central spot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the distinctive appearance of the males , recent genetic studies show only limited variation between the forms , and confirm that this is a single species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America is an American fictional character , a superhero who appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2007 , an estimated 210 million copies of `` Captain America '' comic books had been sold in 75 countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For nearly all of the character 's publication history , Captain America has been the alter ego of Captain America , a frail young man who was enhanced to the peak of human perfection by an experimental serum , in order to aid the United States government 's efforts to win World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An intentionally patriotic creation who was often depicted fighting the Axis powers of World War II , Captain America was Timely Comics ' most popular character during the 1940s wartime period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America was purportedly assassinated in Captain America vol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
5 , Captain America was the first Marvel Comics character adapted into another medium , with the release of the 1944 movie serial Captain America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Captain America was ranked sixth on IGN 's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America 1 -- cover-dated March 1941 and on sale December 20 , 1940 , a year before the attack on Pearl Harbor , but a full year into World War II -- showed the protagonist punching Nazi leader Adolf Hitler in the jaw ; it sold nearly one million copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While most readers responded favorably to Captain America , some took objection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The threats , which included menacing groups of people loitering out on the street outside of the offices , proved so serious that police protection was posted with New York Mayor Fiorello La Guardia personally contacting Simon and Kirby to give his support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , Goodman had Simon and Kirby create a distinctive round shield for issue 2 , which went on to become an iconic element of Captain America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanley Lieber , now better known by his pen name Stan Lee , contributed to Captain America `` Captain America Foils the Traitor 's Revenge , '' which introduced Captain America use of his shield as a returning throwing weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Circulation figures remained close to a million copies per month after the debut issue , which outstripped even the circulation of news magazines such as Time during the period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the post-war era , with the popularity of superheroes fading , Captain America led Timely 's first superhero team , the All-Winners Squad , in Captain America two published adventures , in All Winners Comics 19 and 21 ( Fall -- Winter 1946 ; there was no issue 20 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Bucky was shot and wounded in a 1948 Captain America story , he was succeeded by Captain America girlfriend , Betsy Ross , who became the superheroine Golden Girl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America ran until issue 73 ( July 1949 ) , at which time the series was retitled Captain America 's Weird Tales for two issues , with the finale being a horror/suspense anthology issue with no superheroes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 18-page story ends with this Captain America revealed as an impostor : it was actually the villain the Acrobat , a former circus performer the Torch had defeated in Strange Tales 106 , who broke two thieves out of jail , hoping to draw the police away while trying to rob the local bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afterward , Storm digs out an old comic book in which Captain America is shown to be Captain America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A caption in the final panel says this story was a test to see if readers would like Captain America to return . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After then guest-starring in the feature `` Iron Man '' in Tales of Suspense 58 ( Oct. 1964 ) , Captain America gained his own solo feature in that `` split book , '' beginning the following issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kirby 's regular inkers on the series were Frank Giacoia ( as `` Frank Ray '' ) and Joe Sinnott , though Don Heck and Golden Age Captain America artist Syd Shores inked one story each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Beginning with the 600th overall issue ( Aug. 2009 ) , Captain America resumed Captain America original numbering , as if the series numbering had continued uninterrupted after 454 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of the aftermath of Marvel Comics ' company-crossover storyline `` Civil War '' , Captain America was ostensibly killed in Captain America vol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
5 , The storyline of Rogers ' return began in issue 600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rogers , who was not dead but caroming through time , returned to the present day in the six-issue miniseries ( Sept. 2009 -- March 2010 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Rogers ' return , Barnes , at Rogers ' insistence , continued as Captain America , beginning in the one-shot comic Captain America : Who Will Wield the Shield ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Bucky Barnes continued adventuring in the pages of Captain America , Captain America received his own miniseries ( Captain America : Super-Soldier ) as well as taking on the leadership position in a new Secret Avengers ongoing series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chosen is not part of the main Marvel Universe continuity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Captain America title continued from issue 620 featuring team up stories with Bucky ( Captain America is a regular character in Uncanny Avengers ( 2012 ) , beginning with issue 1 as part of Marvel NOW ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Rogers died when Steve was only a child and his mother , Sarah , died of pneumonia while Steve was a teen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rogers is used as a test subject for the Super-Soldier project , receiving a special serum made by `` Dr. Josef Reinstein '' , later retroactively changed to a code name for the scientist Abraham Erskine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` Erskine '' was first used in a Captain America novel The Great Gold Steal by Ted White published by Bantam Books in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The success of the program leaves Erskine wondering about replicating the experiment on other human beings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , when the Nazi spy Heinz Kruger killed him , Erskine 's method of creating new Super-Soldiers died as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Captain America , in his first act after his transformation , avenges Erskine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unable to create new Super-Soldiers , and willing to hide the Project Rebirth fiasco , the American government casts the now-powerful Rogers as a patriotic superhero , able to counter the menace of the Red Skull as a counter-intelligence agent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late April 1945 , during the closing days of World War II , Captain America and Bucky try to stop the villainous Baron Zemo from destroying an experimental drone plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Bucky tries to defuse the bomb , Captain America explodes in mid-air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rogers is hurled into the freezing waters of the North Atlantic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America continued to appear in comics for the next few years changing from World War II-era hero fighting against the Nazis to confronting the United States ' newest enemy , Communism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
The last of these other official Captains , William Burnside , was a history graduate enamored with the Captain America mythos , going so far to have his appearance surgically altered to resemble Rogers and legally change his name to `` Captain America '' , becoming the new `` 1950s Captain America '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He self-administered to himself and his pupil James `` Jack '' Monroe a flawed , incomplete copy of the Super-Serum , which made no mention about the necessary Vita-Ray portion of the treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , while Burnside and Monroe became the new Captain America and Bucky , they became violently paranoid , often raving about innocent people being communist sympathizers during the height of the Red Scare of the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their insanity forced the U.S. government to place both of them in indefinite cryogenic storage until Captain America could be cured of their mental illness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The block had begun to melt after the Sub-Mariner , enraged that an Inuit tribe is worshiping the frozen figure , throws Captain America into the ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America is plagued by guilt for having been unable to prevent Bucky 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although he takes the young Rick Jones ( who closely resembles Bucky ) under his tutelage , he refuses for some time to allow Jones to take up the Bucky identity , not wishing to be responsible for another youth 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Rogers regularly undertakes missions for the security agency S.H.I.E.L.D. for which Fury is public director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through Fury , Rogers befriends Sharon Carter , a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent , with whom he eventually begins a romantic relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
During this period , Rogers temporarily gains super strength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , several men unsuccessfully assume the Captain America identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rogers eventually re-assumes it after coming to consider that the identity could be a symbol of American ideals and not Captain America government ; it 's a personal conviction epitomized when he later confronted a corrupt Army officer attempting to manipulate him by appealing to his loyalty , `` I 'm loyal to nothing , General ... except the American Dream '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Monroe , cured of his mental instability , later takes up the Nomad alias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stern additionally introduced a new love interest , law student Bernie Rosenthal , in Captain America 248 ( Aug. 1980 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America is around this time that the heroes gathered by the Beyonder elect Rogers as leader during their stay on Battleworld in the 1984 miniseries Secret Wars Homophobia was dealt with as Steve Rogers runs into a childhood friend named Arnold Roth who is gay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A replacement Captain America , John Walker , struggles to emulate Rogers ' ideals until pressure from hidden enemies helps to drive Walker insane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rogers returns to the Captain America identity while a recovered Walker becomes the U.S. Agent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This additionally explained how arch-nemesis the Red Skull , who at the time inhabited a body cloned from Rogers ' cells , has the formula in his body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title was then relaunched under Rob Liefeld as Cap became part of the Heroes Reborn universe for 13 issues before another relaunch restored Waid to the title in an arc that saw Cap lose his shield for a time using an energy based shield as a temporary replacement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the story arc `` The Death of Captain America '' , Rogers is indicted on criminal charges for his anti-registration efforts , and in Captain America vol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. president appoints Rogers , in his civilian identity , as head of the nation 's security , replacing Norman Osborn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly afterward , Rogers becomes leader of the Secret Avengers , a black-ops superhero team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Fear Itself storyline , Captain America is present when the threat of the Serpent is known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the apparent death of Bucky at the hands of Sin ( in the form of Skadi ) , Captain America ends up changing into his Captain America uniform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America and the Avengers teams end up forming a militia for a last stand against the forces of the Serpent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Captain America comes to the final battle , Captain America uses Thor 's hammer to fight Skadi until Thor manages to kill the Serpent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the aftermath of the battle , Iron Man presents him with his reforged shield , now stronger for Captain America uru-infused enhancements despite the scar Captain America bears . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America is then revealed that Captain America , Nick Fury , and Black Widow are the only ones who know that Bucky actually survived the fight with Skadi as Bucky resumes his identity as Winter Soldier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Avengers vs. X-Men story arc , Captain America attempts to apprehend Hope Summers of the X-Men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result is a series of battles that eventually take both teams to the blue area of the moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Age of Ultron limited series wherein Ultron takes over the world , Captain America is one of the few surviving heroes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rogers ' body regularly replenishes the super-soldier serum ; Captain America does not wear off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The secrets of creating a super-soldier were lost with the death of Captain America creator , Dr. Abraham Erskine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Even worse , the attempts have instead often created psychopathic supervillains of which Captain America 1950s imitator and Nuke are the most notorious examples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite his high profile as one of the world 's most popular and recognizable superheroes , Rogers has a broad understanding of the espionage community , largely through his ongoing relationship with S.H.I.E.L.D. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although he lacks superhuman strength , Captain America is one of the few mortal beings who has been deemed worthy enough to wield Thor 's hammer Mjolnir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shield was cast by American metallurgist Dr. Myron MacLain , who was contracted by the U.S. government , from orders of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt , to create an impenetrable substance to use for tanks during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America often uses his shield as an offensive throwing weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first instance of Captain America trademark ricocheting shield-toss occurs in Stan Lee 's first comics writing , the two-page text story `` Captain America Foils the Traitor 's Revenge '' in Captain America 3 ( May 1941 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a member of the Avengers , Rogers has an Avengers priority card , which serves as a communications device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America has faced numerous foes in over 70 years of published adventures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America is an American fictional character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America is the alter ego of Steve Rogers , a frail young man who was enhanced to the peak of human perfection by an experimental serum , in order to aid the United States government 's efforts to win World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America is a consciously political creation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America is an impostor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America is a short run by Jim Steranko . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America is part of the aftermath of Marvel Comics ' company-crossover storyline `` Civil War '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America is a regular character in Uncanny Avengers ( 2012 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America is a drug . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America is the only ones who know that Bucky actually survived the fight with Skadi as Bucky resumes his identity as Winter Soldier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America is one of the few surviving heroes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain America is one of the few mortal beings who has been deemed worthy enough to wield Thor 's hammer Mjolnir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Naismith Hall of Fame was established in 1959 by Lee Williams , a former athletic director at Colby College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In the 1960s , the Basketball Hall of Fame struggled to raise enough money for the construction of Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame first facility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , during the following half a decade , the necessary amount was raised and the building opened on Feb. 17 , 1968 , less than one month after the National Basketball Association played Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame 18th All-Star Game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Basketball Hall of Fame 's Board named four inductees in Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame first year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to honoring those who contributed to basketball , the Hall of Fame sought to make contributions of Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 , Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame sponsored the Tip-Off Classic , a pre-season college basketball exhibition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Tip-Off Classic has been the start to the college basketball season ever since - and although Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame does not always take place in Springfield , Massachusetts , generally Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame returns every few years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 17 years that the original Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame operated at Springfield College , it drew more than 630,000 visitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the new hall opened , Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame also recognized women for the first time , with inductees such as Senda Berenson Abbott , who first introduced basketball to women at Smith College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame moved again - this time merely 100 yards south along Springfield 's riverfront - into a $ 47 million facility designed by renowned architects Gwathmey Siegel & Associates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The building 's architecture features a metallic silver , basketball-shaped sphere flanked by two similarly symmetrical rhombuses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame features Center Court , a full-sized basketball court on which visitors can play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2011 , the current Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has greatly exceeded attendance expectations , with basketball fans traveling to the Hall of Fame from all over the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two entities are separated by the Interstate 91 elevated highway - one of the eastern United States ' busiest highways - which , essentially , inhibits foot-traffic and other interaction between Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame and Springfield 's increasingly lively Metro Center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any individual receiving at least 18 affirmative votes ( 75 percent of all votes cast ) from the Honors Committee is approved for induction into the Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As long as the number of candidates receiving sufficient votes from a screening committee is not greater than the number of finalists that committee can put forth , advancement to the Honors Committee is generally pro forma , although the Hall 's Board of Trustees may remove any candidate who `` has damaged the integrity of the game of basketball '' from consideration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sportswriters and commentators are elected as full-fledged members ( in contrast to the Baseball Hall of Fame that places Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in separate wings that are not considered in the `` real '' Hall of Fame ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Controversy has arisen over many aspects of the Hall 's voting procedures , including voter anonymity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While sportswriter voters of other major sports ' Halls of Fame openly debate Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame choices , the Naismith Hall does not make the process transparent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The men 's award , given since 1969 , is voted on by the National Association of Basketball Coaches ( NABC ) , and the women 's , given since 1984 , by members of the Women 's Basketball Coaches Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is the ultimate library of the sport 's history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there is a substantial amount of overlap between the practice of law and various other professions where clients are represented by agents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , a growing number of legal document assistants ( LDAs ) are offering services which have traditionally been offered only by lawyers and their employee paralegals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , the definition of `` unauthorized practice of law '' is variable , and is often conclusory and tautological , i.e. , Practice of law is the doing of a lawyer 's or counselor 's work by a non-lawyer for money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is some agreement that appearing in a legally-constituted court in a legal proceeding to represent clients ( particularly for a fee ) is considered to be unauthorized practice of law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Black 's Law Dictionary succinctly defines `` unauthorized practice of law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The definitions and tests employed by courts to delineate unauthorized practice by non-lawyers have been vague or conclusory , while jurisdictions have differed significantly in describing what constitutes unauthorized practice in particular areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , many jurisdictions have authorized law students and others not locally admitted to represent indigent persons or others as part of clinical legal education programs ... The rest of the article goes on to describe out-of-court activities , particularly drafting of documents and giving advice , and whether that is considered to be unauthorized practice of law , which is more controversial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Unauthorized practice of law '' ( UPL ) is an act sometimes prohibited by statute , regulation , or court rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Practice of law was not formally regulated in Arizona for a time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona 's statute criminalizing unauthorized practice of law was allowed to lapse from a sunset law in 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rose suggests that legislative proposals to recriminalize Practice of law have heretofore failed because of anti-lawyer sentiment in Arizona politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , Rose asserts that resentment lingers from an unpopular interpretation of the old statute in State Bar v. Arizona Land Title & Trust Co. , 90 Ariz. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rose says , `` Throughout the country , various jurisdictions have developed numerous tests for defining the practice of law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some states also criminalize the separate behavior of falsely claiming to be lawyer ( in Texas , for example , this is a felony ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Bar Association proposed model rules regarding the unauthorized practice of law , which Judge Richard Posner characterized as an attempt to perpetuate a monopoly to the disadvantage of consumers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The judge observed that Practice of law is `` a cartel of providers of services relating to society 's laws '' which cartel 's focus is to restrict entry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , New Jersey has a law which makes it a `` disorderly persons offense '' to knowingly to engage in Practice of law , and a `` crime in the fourth degree '' to commit UPL if one ( a ) creates a false impression that one is a lawyer ; ( b ) derives a benefit from UPL , or ( c ) causes an injury by UPL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a few exceptions , the general rule is that an appearance at an arbitration does not constitute the practice of law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , the rules of professional conduct generally prohibit an attorney from assisting a non-attorney from engaging in Practice of law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Practice of law is a cartel of providers of services relating to society 's laws '' which cartel 's focus is to restrict entry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres Cathedral , also known as Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres Cathedral , is a medieval Roman Rite Catholic cathedral located in Chartres Cathedral , France , about southwest of Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres Cathedral is in an exceptional state of preservation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Middle Ages , Chartres Cathedral functioned as a kind of marketplace , with different commercial activities centred around the different portals , particularly during the regular fairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Money-changers ( an essential service at a time when each town or region had Chartres Cathedral own currency ) had their benches , or banques , near the west portals and also in the nave itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wine sellers plied their trade in the nave , although occasional 13th-century ordinances survive which record them being temporarily banished to the crypt to minimise disturbances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Workers of various professions gathered in particular locations around the cathedral awaiting offers of work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the town of Chartres Cathedral was under the judicial and tax authority of the Counts of Blois , the area immediately surrounding Chartres Cathedral , known as the cloître , was in effect a free-trade zone governed by the church authorities , who were entitled to the taxes from all commercial activity taking place there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The widespread belief that Chartres Cathedral was also the site of a pre-Christian druidical sect who worshipped a ` Virgin who will give birth ' is purely a late-medieval invention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In c. 876 Chartres Cathedral acquired the Sancta Camisa , believed to be the tunic worn by the Blessed Virgin Mary at the time of Christ 's birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
According to legend , the relic was given to Chartres Cathedral by Charlemagne who received it as a gift from Emperor Constantine VI during a crusade to Jerusalem , however this legend was pure fiction ( Charlemagne never went to the Holy Land ) -- probably invented in the 11th century to authenticate some relics at the Abbey of St Denis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the 12th century however , the church had become one of the most important popular pilgrimage destinations in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When ergotism ( more popularly known in the Middle Ages as `` St. Anthony 's fire '' ) afflicted many victims , the crypt of the original church became a hospital to care for the sick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today Chartres Cathedral continues to attract large numbers of pilgrims , many of whom come to walk slowly around the labyrinth , their heads bowed in prayer -- an entirely modern devotional practice but one which the Cathedral authorities accommodate by removing the chairs from the nave once a month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 June 1194 , another fire caused extensive damage to Fulbert 's cathedral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The true extent of the damage is unknown , though the fact that the lead cames holding the west windows together survived the conflagration intact suggests contemporary accounts of the terrible devastation may have been exaggerated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The undamaged western towers and façade were incorporated into the new works , as was the earlier crypt , effectively limiting the designers of the new building to the same general plan as Chartres Cathedral predecessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact the present building is only marginally longer than Fulbert 's cathedral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the unusual features of Chartres cathedral is the speed with which Chartres Cathedral was built -- a factor which helped contribute to the consistency of Chartres Cathedral design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major change occurred six years after work began when the seven deep chapels around the choir opening off a single ambulatory were turned into shallow recesses opening off a double-aisled ambulatory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Australian architectural historian John James , who made a detailed study of the cathedral , has estimated that there were about 300 men working on the site at any one time , although Chartres Cathedral has to be acknowledged that current knowledge of working practices at this time is somewhat limited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of Chartres Cathedral has been plagued by more theories than any other , a singular problem for those attempting to discover the truth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The south porch with most of Chartres Cathedral sculpture was installed by 1210 , and by 1215 the north porch had been completed and the western rose installed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high vaults over the choir were not built until the last years of the 1250s , as was rediscovered in the first decade of the 21st century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres Cathedral was consecrated on 24 October 1260 in the presence of King Louis IX of France , whose coat of arms was painted over the apsidal boss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1323 a substantial two story construction was added at the eastern end of the choir , with a chapel dedicated to Saint Piat in the upper floor accessed by a staircase opening onto the ambulatory ( the chapel of St Piat is normally closed to visitors , although Chartres Cathedral occasionally houses temporary exhibitions ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chamber below the chapel served the canons as their chapter house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time the small organ that had been built in the nave aisle was moved up into the triforium where Chartres Cathedral remains , though some time in the sixteenth century Chartres Cathedral was replaced with a larger one on a raised platform at the western end of the building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1506 , lightning destroyed the north spire , which was rebuilt in the ` Flamboyant ' style by local mason Jehan de Beauce ( who also worked on the abbey church in Vendôme ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1757 , a number of changes were made to the interior to increase the visibility of the Mass , in accordance with changing religious customs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1836 , the old lead-covered roof , with Chartres Cathedral complex structure of timber supports ( known as ` the forest ' ) was destroyed by fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres Cathedral was replaced with a copper-clad roof supported by a network of cast iron ribs , known as the Charpente de fer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , the framework over the crossing had the largest span of any iron framed construction in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres Cathedral was damaged in the French Revolution when a mob began to destroy the sculpture on the north porch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He saved the building by pointing out that the vast amount of rubble from the demolished building would so clog the streets Chartres Cathedral would take years to clear away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cathedral has been fortunate in being spared the damage suffered by so many during the Wars of Religion and the Revolution , though the lead roof was removed to make bullets and the Directorate threatened to destroy the building as Chartres Cathedral upkeep , without a roof , had become too onerous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the city suffered heavy damage by bombing in the course of World War II , the cathedral was spared by an American Army officer who challenged the order to destroy Chartres Cathedral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After he returned from his reconnaissance , he reported that Chartres Cathedral was clear of enemy troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Griffith was killed in action on 16 August 1944 , in the town of Leves , near Chartres Cathedral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres Cathedral is still the seat of the Bishop of Chartres of the Diocese of Chartres Cathedral , though in the ecclesiastical province of Tours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the ambulatory radiate three deep semi-circular chapels ( overlying the deep chapels of Fulbert 's 11th-century crypt ) and four much shallower ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was a far greater area of window openings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Increasing the size of the windows meant reducing the wall area considerably , something which was made possible only by the extensive use of flying buttresses on the outside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These vaults were quadripartite , each bay split into four webs by two diagonally crossing ribs , unlike the sexpartite vaults adopted in many earlier Gothic cathedrals such as at Laon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This pier design , known as pilier cantonné was to prove highly influential and subsequently featured in a number of other high gothic churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the sculpture on the portals at Chartres Cathedral is generally of a high standard , the various carved elements inside , such as the capitals and string courses , are relatively poorly finished ( when compared for example with those at Reims or Soissons ) -- the reason is simply that the portals were carved from the finest Parisian limestone , or ' ` calcaire ' ' , while the internal capitals were carved from the local Berchere stone that is hard to work and can be brittle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of a three-part elevation with external buttressing allowed for far larger windows than earlier designs , particularly at the clerestory level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most cathedrals of the period had a mixture of windows containing plain or grisaille glass and windows containing dense stained glass panels , with the result that the brightness of the former tended to diminish the impact and legibility of the latter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of the windows now visible at Chartres Cathedral were made and installed between 1205 and 1240 , however four lancets preserve panels of Romanesque glass from the 12th century which survived the fire of 1195 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other 12th-century window , perhaps the most famous at Chartres Cathedral is the so-called Belle Verrière , found in the first bay of the choir after the south transept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This composition , known as the Sedes sapientia ( ` Throne of Wisdom ' ) , which also appears on the Portail Royale , is based on the famous cult figure kept in the crypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subjects depicted in these windows , made between 1205 and 1235 , include stories from the Old and New Testament and the Lives of the Saints as well as typological cycles and symbolic images such as the signs of the zodiac and labours of the months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most windows are made up of around 25 -- 30 individual panels showing distinct episodes within the narrative -- only the Belle Verrière includes a larger image made up of multiple panels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , although they became powerful and wealthy organisations in the later medieval period , none of these trade guilds had actually been founded when the glass was being made in the early 13th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more likely explanation is that the Cathedral clergy wanted to emphasise the universal reach of the Church , particularly at a time when their relationship with the local community was often a troubled one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of their greater distance from the viewer , the windows in the clerestory generally adopt simpler , bolder designs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas the lower windows in the nave arcades and the ambulatory consist of one simple lancet per bay , the clerestory windows are each made up of a pair of lancets with a plate-traceried rose window above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres Cathedral has three large rose windows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The western rose , made c. 1215 and 12 m in diameter shows the Last Judgement -- a traditional theme for west façades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The north transept rose ( 10.5 m diameter , made c. 1235 ) , like much of the sculpture in the north porch beneath it , is dedicated to the Virgin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beyond this is a ring of 12 diamond-shaped openings containing the Old Testament Kings of Judah , another ring of smaller lozenges containing the arms of France and Castille , and finally a ring of semicircles containing Old Testament Prophets holding scrolls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of the arms of the French king ( yellow fleurs-de-lis on a blue background ) and of his mother , Blanche of Castile ( yellow castles on a red background ) are taken as a sign of royal patronage for this window . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flanking this lancet are four more containing Old Testament figures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of these standing figures is shown symbolically triumphing over an enemy depicted in the base of the lancet beneath them -- David over Saul , Aaron over Pharaoh , St Anne over Synagoga , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The south transept rose ( 10.5 m diameter , made c. 1225 -- 30 ) is dedicated to Christ , who is shown in the central oculus , right hand raised in benediction , surrounded by adoring angels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two outer rings of twelve circles each contain the 24 Elders of the Apocalypse , crowned and carrying phials and musical instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The central lancet beneath the rose shows the Virgin carrying the infant Christ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Either side of this are four lancets showing the four evangelists sitting on the shoulders of four Prophets -- a rare literal illustration of the theological principle that the New Testament builds upon the Old Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This window was a donation of the Mauclerc family , the Counts of Dreux-Bretagne , who are depicted with their arms in the bases of the lancets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opening onto the parvis ( the large square in front of Chartres Cathedral ) , the two lateral doors would have been the first entry point for most visitors to Chartres Cathedral , as it remains today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The central door was only opened for the entry of processions on major festivals , of which the most important was the Adventus or installation of a new bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tympanum shows Christ standing on a cloud , apparently supported by two angels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some see this as a depiction of the Ascension of Christ ( in which case the figures on the lower lintel would represent the disciples witnessing the event ) while others see it as representing the Parousia , or Second Coming of Christ ( in which case the lintel figures could be either the prophets who foresaw that event or else the ` Men of Galilee ' mentioned in Acts 1:9 -11 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The central portal is a more conventional representation of the End of Time as described in the Book of Revelation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lintel shows the Twelve Apostles while the archivolts show the 24 Elders of the Apocalypse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the upper parts of the three portals are treated separately , two sculptural elements run horizontally across the façade , uniting Chartres Cathedral different parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most obvious are the jamb statues afixed to the columns flanking the doorways -- tall , slender standing figures of kings and queens from whom the Portail Royal derived Chartres Cathedral name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Less obvious than the jamb statues but far more intricately carved is the frieze that stretches all across the façade in the sculpted capitals on top of the jamb columns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carved into these capitals is a very lengthy narrative depicting the life of the Virgin and the life and Passion of Christ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The personifications of the vita activa ( directly overhead , just inside the inside of the left hand porch ) are of particular interest for their meticulous depictions of the various stages in the preparation of flax -- an important cash-crop in the area during the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 11th century Bishop Fulbert established Chartres as one of the leading schools in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the role of Fulbert himself as a scholar and teacher has been questioned , perhaps his greatest talent was as an administrator , who established the conditions in which the school could flourish , as well as laying the foundations for the rebuilding of Chartres Cathedral after the fire of 1020 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These men were at the forefront of the intense intellectual rethinking that culminated in what is now known as the twelfth-century renaissance , pioneering the Scholastic philosophy that came to dominate medieval thinking throughout Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the early 12th century the status of the School of Chartres Cathedral was on the wane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres Cathedral was gradually eclipsed by the newly emerging University of Paris , particularly at the School of the Abbey of St Victoire ( the ` Victorines ' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the middle of the century the importance of Chartres Cathedral had begun to shift away from education and towards pilgrimage , a changing emphasis reflected in the subsequent architectural developments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
You know Chartres Cathedral might be just this one anonymous glory of all things , this rich stone forest , this epic chant , this gaiety , this grand choiring shout of affirmation , which we choose when all our cities are dust , to stand intact , to mark where we have been , to testify to what we had it in us , to accomplish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres Cathedral 's a place for meditation , just walking around , just sitting , just looking at those beautiful things . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joris-Karl Huysmans includes detailed interpretation of the symbolism underlying the art of Chartres Cathedral in his 1898 semi-autobiographical novel La cathédrale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres was the primary basis for the fictional Cathedral in David Macaulay 's Cathedral : The Story of Chartres Cathedral Construction and the animated special based on this book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres Cathedral was a major character in the religious thriller Gospel Truths by J. G. Sandom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Popular action-adventure video game Assassin 's Creed features Chartres Cathedral modeled heavily on Chartres Cathedral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres Cathedral is a medieval Roman Rite Catholic cathedral located in Chartres , France , about southwest of Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres Cathedral is the most important building in the town -- the centre of its economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres Cathedral is the site of a pre-Christian druidical sect who worshipped a ` Virgin who will give birth ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres Cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Chartres of the Diocese of Chartres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres Cathedral is just this one anonymous glory of all things , this rich stone forest , this epic chant , this gaiety , this grand choiring shout of affirmation , which we choose when all our cities are dust , to stand intact , to mark where we have been , to testify to what we had it in us , to accomplish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chartres Cathedral is a place for meditation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fleas are the insects forming the order Siphonaptera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The researchers report Flea conclusion in the March 1 Journal of Experimental Biology '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flea body is hard , polished , and covered with many hairs and short spines directed backward , which also assist Flea movements on the host . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The adult flea 's diet consists solely of fresh blood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the pupa phase , the larva is enclosed in a silken , debris-covered cocoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adult fleas must feed on blood before Flea can become capable of reproduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flea may however remain resting during this period until Flea receive a signal that a host is near - vibrations ( including sound ) , heat , and carbon dioxide are all stimuli indicating the probable presence of a host . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adult female rabbit fleas , Spilopsyllus cuniculi , can detect the changing levels of cortisol and corticosterone , hormones in the rabbit 's blood that indicate she is getting close to giving birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 12 days , the adult fleas make their way back to the mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newly emerged adult fleas live only about one week if a blood meal is not obtained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , completely developed adult fleas can live for several months without eating , so long as Flea do not emerge from their puparia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The large number of flea species may be attributed to the wide variety of host species Flea feed on , which provides so many specific ecological niches to adapt to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While , compared to many other insect groups , fleas have been studied and classified fairly thoroughly , details still remain to be learned about the evolutionary relationships among the different flea lineages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fleas are a nuisance to their hosts , causing an itching sensation which in turn may result in the host attempting to remove the pest by biting , pecking , scratching , etc. in the vicinity of the parasite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flea bites generally result in the formation of a slightly raised , swollen itching spot with a single puncture point at the center ( similar to a mosquito bite ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since more than three-quarters of Flea life is spent somewhere other than on the host animal , it is not adequate to treat only the host ; it is important also to treat the host 's environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thorough vacuuming , washing linens in hot water , and treating all hosts in the immediate environment ( the entire household , for example ) are essential and if possible on a regular basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although all these products are effective in fighting against flea and tick infestations , Flea have different active ingredients and , because cats can not metabolize some of the compounds of the product , care must be taken in Flea use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Combatting a flea in the home takes patience because for every flea found on an animal , there could be many more developing in the home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , use of shampoo or mild detergent will reduce the surface tension of the water , allowing Flea to soak in more deeply , and brushing or combing the fur during the bath can also push the water more deeply into the fur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flea can be easily vacuumed up afterwards with safe disposal ... often multiple weekly treatments will be required to remove an infestation completely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using dehumidifiers with air conditioning and vacuuming all may interrupt the flea life cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Humidity is critical to flea survival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In humid areas , about 20 % of the eggs survive to adulthood ; in arid areas , less than 5 % complete the cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A laboratory study done at the University of California showed that vacuuming catches about 96 % of adult fleas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Altering even one of these environmental factors may be enough to drastically lower and eliminate an infestation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flea is the insects forming the order Siphonaptera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flea is external parasites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flea is holometabolous insects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flea is descendants of the Scorpionfly family Boreidae , which are also flightless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
These religious sects are also known among Christians as cults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christian countercult movement asserts that non-fundamental Christian sects whose beliefs are partially or wholly not in accordance with the Bible are erroneous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christian countercult movement also states that a religious sect can be considered a cult if Christian countercult movement beliefs involve a denial of what Christian countercult movement view as any of the essential Christian teachings such as salvation , the Trinity , Jesus himself as a person , his works and his miracles , his crucifixion , his death , his resurrection , his return , and the Rapture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christian countercult movement presents a rebuttal by emphasizing the teachings of the Bible against the beliefs of non-fundamental Christian sects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christian countercult activist writers also emphasize the need for Christians to evangelize to followers of cults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christians have applied theological criteria to assess the teachings of non-orthodox movements throughout church history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apostle John devoted his first Epistle to countering early proto-gnostic cults that had arisen in the first century , all claiming to be `` Christian '' ( 1 Jn. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first known usage of the term `` cult '' by a Protestant apologist to denote a group is heretical or unorthodox is in Anti-Christian Cults by A. H. Barrington , published in 1898 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quite a few of the pioneering apologists were Baptist pastors , like I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Watson 's use of fiction to counter the cults has been repeated by later novelists like Frank Peretti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was reflected in several chapters contributed to the multi-volume work released in 1915 The Fundamentals , where apologists criticised the teachings of Charles Taze Russell , Mary Baker Eddy ( Christian Science ) , the Mormons and Spiritualists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first prominent countercult apologists was Jan Karel van Baalen ( 1890 -- 1968 ) , an ordained minister in the Christian Reformed Church in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He became well known in conservative Christian circles through a radio program , `` The Bible Answer Man '' , currently hosted by Hank Hanegraaff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cultism , in short , is any major deviation from orthodox Christianity relative to the cardinal doctrines of the Christian faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cult is a religious perversion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christian countercult movement is an organized heresy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cult is impossible to define except against the absolute standard of the teaching of Holy Scripture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some book titles use both terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The acceptance of these alternatives to the word `` cult '' in Evangelicalism reflects , in part , the wider usage of such language in the sociology of religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A mid-1980s debate about apologetic methodology between Ronald Enroth and J. Gordon Melton , led the latter to place more emphasis in his publications on differentiating Christian countercult movement from the secular anti-cult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only existing umbrella organization within Christian countercult movement in the USA is the EMNR ( Evangelical Ministries to New Religions ) founded in 1982 which has the evangelical Lausanne Covenant as governing document and which stresses mission , scholarship , accountability and networking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A group of organizations which originated within the context of established religion is working in more general fields of cult-awareness , especially in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An initial step in this direction occurred in 1980 when the Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization convened a mini-consultation in Thailand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
From that consultation a position paper was produced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The issue was revisited at the Lausanne Forum in 2004 with another paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter paper adopts a different methodology to that advocated in 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some apologists , such as Francis J. Beckwith , have emphasised a philosophical approach , pointing out logical , epistemological and metaphysical problems within the teachings of a particular group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Hunt , and Constance Cumbey , have applied a conspiracy model to interpreting the emergence of New Age spirituality and linking that to speculations about fulfilled prophecies heralding Christ 's reappearance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other apologists like Bob Larson blend an understanding of cults as heresies with a strongly nuanced emphasis on Satan as the energizing power behind the growth of cults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christian countercult movement is a social movement of Christian ministries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christian countercult movement is social ministries affiliated to big churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Professor X ( also known as Professor X ) is a fictional character , a superhero that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir Patrick Stewart has portrayed Professor X throughout the X-Men films , and the X-Men Legends games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Professor Xavier 's character development has been inspired by Martin Luther King , Jr. Writer Scott Lobdell established Xavier 's middle name to be Francis in Uncanny X-Men 328 ( January 1996 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stan Lee has stated that the physical inspiration of Professor Xavier was from Academy Award -- winning actor Yul Brynner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to BusinessWeek , Charles Xavier is listed as one of the top ten most intelligent fictional characters in American comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a number of comics , Xavier is shown to have a dark side , a part of himself that he struggles to suppress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , Onslaught is created in the most violent act Xavier claims to have done : erasing the mind of Magneto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Onslaught storyline , the X-Men find Xavier 's files , the `` Xavier Protocols '' , which detail how to kill many of the characters , including Xavier himself , should the need ever arise , such as if Professor X went rogue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While not on Earth , Xavier 's natural telepathic abilities have reached across space to make universal mental contact with multiple alien races . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , his initial reprogramming of Wolverine lasted several years , despite how Wolverine 's healing factor works around such a reprogramming much faster than an ordinary human mind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Professor X can project his astral form into a psychic dimension known as the astral plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles is a genius with multiple doctorates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Xavier was also given possession of the Mind Infinity Gem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Xavier Protocols are a set of doomsday plans created by Professor X . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Professor X are first used after Onslaught grows too powerful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the '' '' crossover Bastion obtains an encrypted copy of the Protocols , intending to use them against the X-Men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a virtual environment created by Professor X Cerebro executes the Xavier Protocols against the X-Men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Professor X is a fictional character , a superhero that appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Professor X is a fictional character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Principality of Catalonia existed in the north-eastern areas of Spain between 9th and 18th centuries , and based its sovereignty in the `` Constitutions of the Principality of Catalonia , '' until the defeat of the Catalans in the succession war for the throne of what ( at that time ) were commonly named as `` the kingdoms of Spain '' ( 1701-1714 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As princes continued to gain more power over time , the authority of the king was diminished in many places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to political fragmentation as the king 's lands were broken into mini-states ruled by princes and dukes who wielded absolute power over their small territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Renaissance from 1200 to 1500 , Principality were often at war with each other as royal houses asserted sovereignty over smaller principalities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some principalities prospered in their independence , less successful states were swallowed by stronger royal houses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another form of consolidation was orchestrated in Italy during the Renaissance by the Medici family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A banking family from Florence , the Medici took control of governments in various Italian regions and even assumed the papacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prussia also later expanded by acquiring the territories of many other states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However in the 17th to 19th centuries , especially within the Holy Roman Empire , the reverse was also occurring : many new small sovereign states arose as a result of transfers of land for various reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nationalism , the belief that the nation-state is the best vehicle to realise the aspirations of a people , became popular in the late 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With this development , Principality fell out of favour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these instances were merely religious offices without sovereign power over any territory , while others , such as Salzburg and Durham , shared some of the characteristics of secular princes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples are Sealand , a former military fort in the North Sea ; Seborga , internationally considered a small town in Italy ; the Principality of Hutt River , internationally considered to be in Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) ( May 9 , 1800 -- December 2 , 1859 ) was an American abolitionist who believed armed insurrection was the only way to overthrow the institution of slavery in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 1856 in Kansas , John Brown (abolitionist) commanded forces at the Battle of Black Jack and the Battle of Osawatomie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown 's followers also killed five pro-slavery supporters at Pottawatomie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1859 , Brown led an unsuccessful raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry that ended with John Brown (abolitionist) capture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown 's attempt in 1859 to start a liberation movement among enslaved African Americans in Harpers Ferry , Virginia electrified the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) was tried for treason against the Commonwealth of Virginia , the murder of five men and inciting a slave insurrection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians agree that the Harpers Ferry raid in 1859 escalated tensions that , a year later , led to secession and the American Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown first gained attention when John Brown (abolitionist) led small groups of volunteers during the Bleeding Kansas crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike most other Northerners , who advocated peaceful resistance to the pro-slavery faction , John Brown (abolitionist) believed that peaceful resistance was shown to be ineffective and that the only way to defeat the oppressive system of slavery was through violent insurrection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) believed John Brown (abolitionist) was the instrument of God 's wrath in punishing men for the sin of owning slaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Kansas campaign John Brown (abolitionist) and John Brown (abolitionist) supporters killed five pro-slavery southerners in what became known as the Pottawatomie Massacre in May 1856 in response to the raid of the `` free soil '' city of Lawrence , Kansas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the raid , John Brown (abolitionist) seized the armory ; seven people were killed , and ten or more were injured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians agree John Brown (abolitionist) played a major role in the start of the Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) is sometimes memorialized as a heroic martyr and a visionary and sometimes vilified as a madman and a terrorist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians debate whether John Brown (abolitionist) was `` America 's first domestic terrorist '' ; many historians believe the term `` terrorist '' is an inappropriate label to describe Brown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) was born May 9 , 1800 , in Torrington , Connecticut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) was the fourth of the eight children of Owen Brown ( February 16 , 1771 -- May 8 , 1856 ) and Ruth Mills ( January 25 , 1772 -- December 9 , 1808 ) and grandson of Capt. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
In 1805 , the family moved to Hudson , Ohio , where Owen Brown opened a tannery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown 's father became a supporter of the Oberlin Institute ( original name of Oberlin College ) in its early stage , although John Brown (abolitionist) was ultimately critical of the school 's `` Perfectionist '' leanings , especially renowned in the preaching and teaching of Charles Finney and Asa Mahan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly afterward , John Brown (abolitionist) transferred to the Morris Academy in Litchfield , Connecticut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) hoped to become a Congregationalist minister , but money ran out and John Brown (abolitionist) suffered from eye inflammations , which forced John Brown (abolitionist) to give up the academy and return to Ohio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1825 , Brown and John Brown (abolitionist) family moved to New Richmond , Pennsylvania , where John Brown (abolitionist) bought 200 acres ( 81 hectares ) of land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The John Brown (abolitionist) Tannery Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a year the tannery employed 15 men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , John Brown (abolitionist) operated an interstate business involving cattle and leather production along with a kinsman , Seth Thompson , from eastern Ohio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 1832 , shortly after the death of a newborn son , John Brown (abolitionist) wife Dianthe died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1836 , Brown moved John Brown (abolitionist) family to Franklin Mills , Ohio ( now known as Kent ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) suffered great financial losses in the economic crisis of 1839 , which struck the western states more severely than had the Panic of 1837 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with tanning hides and cattle trading , John Brown (abolitionist) also undertook horse and sheep breeding , the last of which was to become a notable aspect of John Brown (abolitionist) pre-public vocation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1837 , in response to the murder of Elijah P. Lovejoy , Brown publicly vowed : `` Here , before God , in the presence of these witnesses , from this time , John Brown (abolitionist) consecrate John Brown (abolitionist) life to the destruction of slavery ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown eventually moved into a home with John Brown (abolitionist) family across the street from the Perkins Stone Mansion located on Perkins Hill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Brown 's associations grew among sheep farmers of the region , John Brown (abolitionist) expertise was often discussed in agricultural journals even as John Brown (abolitionist) widened the scope of John Brown (abolitionist) travels in conjunction with sheep and wool concerns ( which often brought John Brown (abolitionist) into contact with other fervent anti-slavery people as well ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several years before Brown 's arrival in Springfield , in 1844 , the city 's African-American abolitionists had founded the Sanford Street `` Free Church '' -- now known as St. John 's Congregational Church -- which went on to become one of the United States most prominent platforms for abolitionist speeches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1846 until John Brown (abolitionist) left Springfield in 1850 , John Brown was a parishioner at the Free Church , where John Brown (abolitionist) witnessed abolitionist lectures by Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) Bible is still on display at St. John 's Congregational Church in Springfield , which to this day remains one of the Northeast 's most prominent black churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1847 , after speaking at the `` Free Church , '' the famed African-American abolitionist Frederick Douglass spent a night speaking with John Brown , after which John Brown (abolitionist) wrote , `` from this night spent with John Brown in Springfield , Mass. in 1847 while John Brown (abolitionist) continued to write and speak against slavery , John Brown (abolitionist) became all the same less hopeful for its peaceful abolition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in Springfield , as Brown learned more about abolitionism and the Underground Railroad , John Brown (abolitionist) also learned more about the region 's mercantile elite , which while initially a ` curse ' , proved ultimately to be a ` blessing ' to Brown 's later activities in Kansas and at Harper 's Ferry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Springfield 's mercantile elite reacted with hesitation to change their theretofore highly profitable formula of low-quality wool sold en masse for low prices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In reaction , John Brown (abolitionist) made a last-ditch effort to overcome the Pioneer Valley 's wool mercantile elite by seeking an alliance with European-based manufacturers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ultimately , John Brown (abolitionist) was disappointed to learn that Europe wanted to buy Western Massachusetts 's wools en masse at the cheap prices they 'd been getting from them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) then traveled to England to seek a higher price for Springfield 's wool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trip was a disaster , as the firm incurred a loss of $ 40,000 ( over $ 980,000 in today 's dollars ) , of which Col. Perkins bore the larger share . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before John Brown (abolitionist) left Springfield , Massachusetts , in 1850 , the United States passed the notorious Fugitive Slave Act , a law which mandated that authorities in free states aid in the return of escaped slaves and imposed penalties on those who aided in their escape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Bible , Mount Gilead was the place where only the bravest of Israelites would gather together to face an invading enemy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) founded the League of Gileadites with these words , `` Nothing so charmes the American people as personal bravery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On leaving Springfield in 1850 , John Brown (abolitionist) instructed the League of Gileadites to act `` quickly , quietly , and efficiently '' to protect slaves that escaped to Springfield -- words that would foreshadow Brown 's later actions preceding Harper 's Ferry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , John Brown (abolitionist) also helped publicize David Walker 's speech called Appeal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In speeches , John Brown (abolitionist) pointed to the martyrs Elijah Lovejoy and Charles Turner Torrey as whites `` ready to help blacks challenge slave-catchers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Springfield , Brown found a city that shared John Brown (abolitionist) own anti-slavery passions , and each seemed to educate the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After John Brown (abolitionist) was executed , John Brown (abolitionist) wife took John Brown (abolitionist) body there for burial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1895 , the farm has been owned by New York state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As reported by the New York Tribune , John Brown (abolitionist) stopped en route to participate in an anti-slavery convention that took place in June 1855 in Albany , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the controversy that ensued on the convention floor regarding the support of violent efforts on behalf of the free state cause , several individuals provided John Brown (abolitionist) some solicited financial support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As John Brown (abolitionist) went westward , however , Brown found more militant support in John Brown (abolitionist) home state of Ohio , particularly in the strongly anti-slavery Western Reserve section where John Brown (abolitionist) had been reared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But in late 1855 and early 1856 it was increasingly clear to John Brown (abolitionist) that pro-slavery forces were willing to violate the rule of law in order to force Kansas to become a slave state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the winter snows thawed in 1856 , the pro-slavery activists began a campaign to seize Kansas on their own terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) was particularly affected by the Sacking of Lawrence in May 1856 , in which a sheriff-led posse destroyed newspaper offices and a hotel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Preston Brooks 's caning of anti-slavery Senator Charles Sumner also fueled Brown 's anger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown was outraged by both the violence of the pro-slavery forces , and also by what John Brown (abolitionist) saw as a weak and cowardly response by the antislavery partisans and the Free State settlers , whom John Brown (abolitionist) described as `` cowards , or worse '' ( Reynolds pp. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pro-slavery men did not necessarily own any slaves , although the Doyles ( three of the victims ) were slave hunters prior to settling in Kansas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown later claimed John Brown (abolitionist) did not participate in the killings , however John Brown (abolitionist) did say John Brown (abolitionist) approved of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 7 , John Brown (abolitionist) entered Lawrence to meet with Free State leaders and help fortify against a feared assault . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least 2,700 pro-slavery Missourians were once again invading Kansas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Walker was the brother-in-law of Franklin Benjamin Sanborn , the secretary for the Massachusetts State Kansas Committee , who later introduced John Brown (abolitionist) to several influential abolitionists in the Boston area in January 1857 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amos Adams Lawrence , a prominent Boston merchant , secretly gave a large amount of cash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In the following months , John Brown (abolitionist) continued to raise funds , visiting Worcester , Springfield , New Haven , Syracuse and Boston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Boston , John Brown (abolitionist) met Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) received many pledges but little cash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March , while in New York City , John Brown (abolitionist) was introduced to Hugh Forbes , an English mercenary , who had experience as a military tactician that John Brown (abolitionist) gained while fighting with Giuseppe Garibaldi in Italy in 1848 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 7 , John Brown (abolitionist) arrived in Tabor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forbes arrived two days later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over several weeks , the two men put together a `` Well-Matured Plan '' for fighting slavery in the South . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forbes had not received John Brown (abolitionist) salary and was still feuding with Brown , so John Brown (abolitionist) returned to the East instead of venturing into Kansas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the October elections saw a free-state victory , Kansas was quiet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown made John Brown (abolitionist) men return to Iowa , where John Brown (abolitionist) fed them tidbits of John Brown (abolitionist) Virginia scheme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In letters to them , John Brown (abolitionist) indicated that , along with recruits , John Brown (abolitionist) would go into the South equipped with weapons to do `` Kansas work '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown and twelve of John Brown (abolitionist) followers , including John Brown (abolitionist) son Owen , traveled to Chatham , Ontario where John Brown (abolitionist) convened on May 8 a Constitutional Convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One-third of Chatham 's 6,000 residents were fugitive slaves , and it was here that John Brown (abolitionist) was introduced to Harriet Tubman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other testimony from the Chatham meeting suggests John Brown (abolitionist) did speak of going South . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Realf was named `` Secretary of State '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elder Monroe , a black minister , was to act as president until another was chosen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.M. Chapman was the acting vice president ; Delany , the corresponding secretary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1859 , `` A Declaration of Liberty by the Representatives of the Slave Population of the United States of America '' was written . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although nearly all of the delegates signed the constitution , very few delegates volunteered to join Brown 's forces , although it will never be clear how many Canadian expatriates actually intended to join John Brown (abolitionist) because of a subsequent `` security leak '' that threw off plans for the raid , creating a hiatus in which John Brown (abolitionist) lost contact with many of the Canadian leaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This crisis occurred when Hugh Forbes , Brown 's mercenary , tried to expose the plans to Massachusetts Senator Henry Wilson and others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
There John Brown (abolitionist) joined forces with James Montgomery , who was leading raids into Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While passing through Chicago , John Brown (abolitionist) met with Allan Pinkerton who arranged and raised the fare for the passage to Detroit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the course of the next few months John Brown (abolitionist) traveled again through Ohio , New York , Connecticut and Massachusetts to draw up more support for the cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 9 , John Brown (abolitionist) delivered a lecture in Concord , Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) also reconnoitered with the Secret Six . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) stayed one night en route in Hagerstown , Maryland at the Washington House , on West Washington Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From papers found in the Kennedy Farmhouse after the raid , it is known that Brown wrote to Kagi that John Brown (abolitionist) would sign into a hotel as John Brown (abolitionist) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) arrived in Harpers Ferry on July 3 , 1859 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few days later , under the name Isaac Smith , John Brown (abolitionist) rented a farmhouse in nearby Maryland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) awaited the arrival of John Brown (abolitionist) recruits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late August John Brown (abolitionist) met with Douglass in Chambersburg , Pennsylvania , where John Brown (abolitionist) revealed the Harpers Ferry plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late September , the 950 pikes arrived from Charles Blair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kagi 's draft plan called for a brigade of 4,500 men , but John Brown (abolitionist) had only 21 men ( 16 white and 5 black : three free blacks , one freed slave , and a fugitive slave ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 16 , 1859 , Brown ( leaving three men behind as a rear guard ) led 18 men in an attack on the Harpers Ferry Armory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) had received 200 Beecher 's Bibles -- breechloading .52 caliber Sharps rifles -- and pikes from northern abolitionist societies in preparation for the raid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The armory was a large complex of buildings that contained 100,000 muskets and rifles , which John Brown (abolitionist) planned to seize and use to arm local slaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Frederick Douglass and Brown 's family testified , John Brown (abolitionist) strategy was essentially to deplete Virginia of its slaves , causing the institution to collapse in one county after another , until the movement spread into the South , essentially wreaking havoc on the economic viability of the pro-slavery states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the Southern point of view , of course , any effort to arm the enslaved was perceived as a definitive threat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Things started to go wrong when an eastbound Baltimore & Ohio train approached the town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The train 's baggage master tried to warn the passengers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The baggage master , Hayward Shepherd , became the first casualty of John Brown (abolitionist) war against slavery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of the hostages ' slaves also died in the raid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For some reason , after the shooting of Shepherd , John Brown (abolitionist) allowed the train to continue on its way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Express train bound east , under John Brown (abolitionist) charge , was stopped this morning at Harper 's Ferry by armed abolitionists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the local men were shot by Brown 's men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At noon , a company of militia seized the bridge , blocking the only escape route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few minutes later John Brown (abolitionist) was dead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the morning of October 18 the engine house , later known as John Brown (abolitionist) Fort , was surrounded by a company of U.S. Marines under the command of Colonel Robert E. Lee of the United States Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart then gave a signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) was escorted from the county jail through a crowd of 2,000 soldiers a few blocks away to a small field where the gallows were . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poet Walt Whitman , in `` Year of Meteors '' , described viewing the execution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown was accompanied by the sheriff and John Brown (abolitionist) assistants , but no minister since John Brown (abolitionist) had consistently rejected the ministrations of pro-slavery clergy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) body was placed in a wooden coffin with the noose still around John Brown (abolitionist) neck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) is buried on the John Brown (abolitionist) Farm in North Elba , New York , on the outskirts of Lake Placid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Senate committee heard testimony from 32 witnesses , including Liam Dodson , one of the surviving abolitionists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The report , authored by chairman James M. Mason , a pro-slavery politician from Virginia , was published in June , 1860 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Republicans such as Abraham Lincoln rejected any connection with the raid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lincoln called John Brown (abolitionist) `` insane '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One senator wrote to John Brown (abolitionist) wife that `` The members on both sides are mostly armed with deadly weapons and it is said that the friends of each are armed in the galleries '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stevens ' friends prevented a fight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The raid on Harpers Ferry is generally thought to have done much to set the nation on a course toward civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Southern slaveowners , hearing initial reports that hundreds of abolitionists were involved , were relieved the effort was so small . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore the South reorganized the decrepit militia system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Southern Democrats charged that Brown 's raid was an inevitable consequence of the Republican Party 's political platform , which they associated with Abolitionism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many abolitionists in the North viewed John Brown (abolitionist) as a martyr who had been sacrificed for the sins of the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 22 , 1859 , John Greenleaf Whittier published a poem praising John Brown (abolitionist) , `` Brown of Ossawatomie '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Civil War , Black leader Frederick Douglass wrote , `` John Brown (abolitionist) zeal in the cause of John Brown (abolitionist) race was far greater than mine -- it was as the burning sun to John Brown (abolitionist) taper light -- mine was bounded by time , John Brown (abolitionist) stretched away to the boundless shores of eternity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1880s , Brown 's detractors -- some of them contemporaries embarrassed by their fervent abolitionism -- began to produce virulent exposés , particularly emphasizing the Pottawatomie killings of 1856 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-20th century , some scholars were fairly convinced that John Brown (abolitionist) was a fanatic and killer , while some African Americans sustained a positive view of John Brown (abolitionist) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent biographers accounts vary , although several works that have been published on John Brown (abolitionist) since the opening of the 21st century have marked a significant shift away from the hostility of writers on John Brown (abolitionist) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toledo ( 2002 ) , Peterson ( 2002 ) , DeCaro ( 2002 , 2007 ) , Reynolds ( 2005 ) , and Carton ( 2006 ) are critically appreciative of Brown 's history , far from the opinions of earlier writers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DeCaro likewise complains of writers taking `` unstudied liberties '' and concludes that in the 20th century alone , `` poisonous portrayals of John Brown (abolitionist) were so prevalent as virtually to have formed one long screed of hyperbole and sarcasm in the name of historical narrative '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two most noted screen portrayals of John Brown (abolitionist) have both been given by actor Raymond Massey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raymond Massey would also portray Brown on the Broadway stage , one of three characters John Brown (abolitionist) played in the acclaimed 1953 dramatic reading of Stephen Vincent Benet 's epic poem John Brown 's Body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) was also portrayed on film by John Cromwell in the 1940 Abe Lincoln in Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lincoln was played by Raymond Massey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) is revered by character Virgilia Hazard ( Kirstie Alley ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Royal Dano portrayed John Brown (abolitionist) in the 1971 western comedy Skin Game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1941 , Jacob Lawrence illustrated the life of John Brown (abolitionist) in The Legend of John Brown (abolitionist) , a series of twenty-two gouache paintings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was a limited edition portfolio of twenty-two hand-screened prints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though John Brown (abolitionist) had been a popular topic for many painters , The Legend of John Brown (abolitionist) was the first to explore the topic from an African American perspective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The progressive rock band Kansas adapted Curry 's painting of John Brown (abolitionist) as the cover of their first album , Kansas , released in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar image of John Brown (abolitionist) appears on The Best of Kansas , along with images referencing other previous Kansas albums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paintings such as Hovenden 's The Last Moments of John Brown immortalize an apocryphal story , in which a Black woman offers the condemned Brown her baby to kiss on John Brown (abolitionist) way to the gallows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was probably a tale invented by journalist James Redpath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The connection between John Brown (abolitionist) life and many of the slave uprisings in the Caribbean was clear from the outset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) was born during the same period of time that the Haitian Revolution , which saw Haitian slaves revolting against the French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The role the revolution played in helping to formulate Brown 's abolitionist views directly is not clear , however , the revolution had an obvious effect on the general view towards slavery in the northern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Du Bois notes , the involvement of slaves in the American Revolutions , as well as the `` upheaval in Hayti , and the new enthusiasm for human rights , led to a wave of emancipation which started in Vermont ... swept through New England and Pennsylvania , ending finally in New York and New Jersey '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , through trickery , the ship ended up in the United States , where Cinque and John Brown (abolitionist) men stood trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ultimately , the courts acquitted the men because at the time the international slave trade was illegal in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , she noted Brown 's `` admiration of Cinques ' character and management in carrying John Brown (abolitionist) points with so little bloodshed ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The specific knowledge John Brown gained from the tactics employed in the Haitian Revolution , and other Caribbean revolts , was of paramount importance when Brown turned John Brown (abolitionist) sights to the federal arsenal at Harper 's Ferry , Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Brown 's cohort Richard Realf explained to a committee of the 36th Congress , `` John Brown (abolitionist) had posted John Brown (abolitionist) in relation to the wars of Toussaint L’Ouverture ... John Brown (abolitionist) had become thoroughly acquainted with the wars in Hayti and the islands round about '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By studying the slave revolts of the Caribbean region , John Brown (abolitionist) learned a great deal about how to properly conduct guerilla warfare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A key element to the prolonged success of this warfare was the establishment of Maroon ( people ) communities , which are essentially colonies of runaway slaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea of creating Maroon communities was the impetus for the creation of John Brown (abolitionist) `` Provisional Constitution and Ordinances for the People of the United States , '' which helped to detail how such communities would be governed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the idea of Maroon colonies of slaves is not an idea exclusive to the Caribbean region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar to the Haitian Revolution , the Seminole Wars , fought in modern day Florida , saw the involvement of Maroon communities , which although outnumbered by native allies were more effective fighters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Realf , a cohort of Brown in Kansas , noted that John Brown (abolitionist) not only studied the slave revolts in the Caribbean , but focused more specifically on the maroons of Jamaica and those involved in Haiti 's liberation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown 's friend Richard Hinton similarly noted that John Brown (abolitionist) knew `` by heart , '' the occurrences in Jamaica and Haiti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Wentworth Higginson , a cohort of Brown 's and a member of the Secret Six , stated that Brown 's plan involved getting `` together bands and families of fugitive slaves '' and `` establish them permanently in those mountain fastnesses , like the Maroons of Jamaica and Surinam '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The similarities between John Brown (abolitionist) attempted insurrection and the Haitian Revolution , in both methods , motivations and resolve , is still seen today as the main avenue in Haiti 's capital Port-au-Prince is still named for John Brown (abolitionist) as a sign of solidarity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) is an American abolitionist who believed armed insurrection was the only way to overthrow the institution of slavery in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) is the instrument of God 's wrath in punishing men for the sin of owning slaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) is `` America 's first domestic terrorist '' ; many historians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) is the fourth of the eight children of Owen Brown ( February 16 , 1771 -- May 8 , 1856 ) and Ruth Mills ( January 25 , 1772 -- December 9 , 1808 ) and grandson of Capt. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) is a parishioner at the Free Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) is a good business administrator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) is a martyr who had been sacrificed for the sins of the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) is a fanatic and killer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) is a fanatic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) is a popular topic for many painters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (abolitionist) is the cover of their first album , Kansas , released in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (servant) ( 8 December 1826 -- 27 March 1883 ) was a Scottish personal servant and favourite of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (servant) had several younger brothers , three of whom also entered the royal service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notable of these , Archibald Anderson `` Archie Brown '' , fifteen years John 's junior , eventually became personal valet to Victoria 's youngest son , Prince Leopold , Duke of Albany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Prince Albert 's untimely death in 1861 was a shock from which Queen Victoria never fully recovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Friend more than Servant , Loyal , Truthful , Brave Self less than Duty , even to the Grave '' Victoria 's children and ministers resented the high regard she had for John Brown (servant) , and , inevitably , stories circulated that there was something improper about their relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Queen 's daughters joked that Brown was `` Mama 's lover '' , while Edward Stanley , 15th Earl of Derby , wrote in John Brown (servant) diary that Brown and Victoria slept in adjoining rooms `` contrary to etiquette and even decency '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The diaries of Lewis Harcourt contain a report that one of the Queen 's chaplains , Rev. Norman Macleod , made a deathbed confession repenting of John Brown (servant) action in presiding over Queen Victoria 's marriage to John Brown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir William served as Home Secretary in the final three years of Brown 's life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While it is true that some widowed monarchs have contracted private marriages with their servants , there is little evidence that Victoria married John Brown (servant) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recently discovered letter written by Victoria shortly after Brown 's death , to Viscount Cranbrook , reveals the true extent of the loss : The phrase `` life for the second time '' relates to the death of her husband Prince Albert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether John Brown (servant) and Victoria were actual lovers , however , is impossible to prove . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who believe that the Queen saw Brown as little more than a servant point to the fact that after John Brown (servant) death she became similarly attached to an Indian servant , Abdul Karim ( the Munshi ) , one of two who had come to work for her in late June 1887 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She called John Brown (servant) the Munshi , and John Brown (servant) came to be resented even more than John Brown had been : unlike Brown , whose loyalty was without question , there was evidence that the mendacious and manipulative Karim exploited John Brown (servant) position for personal gain and prestige . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tony Rennell 's book Last Days of Glory : The Death of Queen Victoria reveals that Victoria had entrusted detailed instructions about her burial to her doctor , Sir James Reid ( in lieu of Brown John Brown (servant) , who had died in 1883 : the Queen 's wish had been for John Brown (servant) to attend to her ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1997 film Mrs. Brown is the fictionalised story of John Brown (servant) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Connolly stars as John Brown (servant) and Dame Judi Dench as Victoria , with Antony Sher appearing as Benjamin Disraeli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She will only want John Brown (servant) to take a message to Albert '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (servant) was played by Finlay Currie in the 1950 film The Mudlark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (servant) was played by William Dysart in the BBC television series Edward the Seventh ( 1975 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
King Edward is shown breaking a statue of Brown that John Brown (servant) found in Victoria 's chambers `` by accident '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (servant) is a Scottish personal servant and favourite of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (servant) is a Scottish personal servant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Brown (servant) is nine at the time that Macleod died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chauci ( , and identical or similar in other regional modern languages ) were an ancient Germanic tribe living in the low-lying region between the Rivers Ems and Elbe , on both sides of the Weser and ranging as far inland as the upper Weser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along the coast Chauci lived on artificial hills called terpen , built high enough to remain dry during the highest tide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
AD 58 Chauci expanded westward to the River Ems by expelling the neighboring Ampsivarii , whereby Chauci gained a border with the Frisians to the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accounts of wars therefore mention Chauci on both sides of the conflict , though the actions of troops under treaty obligation were separate from the policies of Chauci . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chauci lost Chauci separate identity in the 3rd century when Chauci merged with the Saxons , after which time Chauci were considered to be Saxons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The circumstances of the merger are an unsettled issue of scholarly research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This had been noted by Tacitus , for example when he mentioned the names of two kings of the 1st century Frisians and added that they were kings `` as far as the Germans are under kings '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haywood ( Dark Age Naval Power , 1999 ) says Chauci were originally neither highly centralised nor highly stratified , though they became more so after 100 AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yorke ( The Conversion of Britain c. 600 -- 800 , 2006 ) , speaking of the 5th century , describes the ` Continental Saxons ' ( which then included Chauci ) as having powerful local families and a dominant military leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He said that the Chauci , Cimbri and Teutoni -- the people from the River Ems through Jutland and for some distance inland -- were members of a group called Ingaevones ( a `` Cimbri '' people were also given as members of Chauci , and this is likely a different people ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bulk of historical information about Chauci is from the Annals of Tacitus , written in 117 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Germans under Arminius had destroyed 3 Roman legions under Varus at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in AD 9 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one of the campaigns a Roman fleet ( probably riverine , not ocean-going ) was broken up by a storm , causing many casualties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germanicus himself managed to survive by reaching the lands of Chauci , who provided him with a safe haven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A parenthetical note concerns the Ampsivarii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chauci had suffered no such disaffection from the other Germanic tribes in the aftermath of Teutoburg Forest , nor had Chauci alienated the Romans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A negotiation between the Romans and Gannascus was arranged under the auspices of the ` Greater Chauci ' , which the Romans used as an opportunity to assassinate their opponent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Led by Civilis , Chauci inflicted huge casualties on the Romans , including the destruction of a Roman fleet by a Germanic one off the North Sea coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chauci had supported Civilis in their own name , providing him with reinforcements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chauci were one of the most prominent early Germanic sea raiders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chauci are probable participants in the Germanic flotilla that was destroyed by Drusus in 12 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chauci were raiding the coasts of Roman Belgica in AD 41 , long before they participated in further raids of the same coasts under Gannascus in AD 47 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is likely that their raiding was endemic over the years , as the few surviving accounts probably do not reflect all occurrences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tacitus describes Chauci as ` peaceful ' in his Germania ( AD 98 ) , but this is in a passage describing the non-coastal , inland Chauci , whereas sea raiders are necessarily a coastal people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romans responded with defensive measures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caistor-by-Norwich , Chelmsford and Forum Hadriani ( present day Voorburg ) ( the civitas of the Canninefates near The Hague ) were all fortified c. 200 , and the Romans began a defensive system of protection especially along the coasts of Britain and the Continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By then Chauci would be known as the Saxon Shore , a name given Chauci by the Notitia Dignitatum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beowulf is an Old English heroic poem where the hero ( Beowulf ) engages in battles with antagonists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Hugas '' of the poem are said to be a reference to Chauci . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chauci is the noblest of the Germans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chauci is one of the most prominent early Germanic sea raiders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chauci is probable participants in the Germanic flotilla that was destroyed by Drusus in 12 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chauci is raiding the coasts of Roman Belgica in AD 41 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethnically , Pliny the Elder groups them with their neighbours the Suebi and Chatti , as well as the Hermunduri , as Hermiones , one of the Germanic groupings said to descend from an ancestor named Mannus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cherusci led an important war against the Roman empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The etymological origin of the name Cherusci is not known with certainty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the dominant opinion in scholarship , the name may derive from the ancient Germanic word The first historical mention of Cherusci occurs in Book 6.10 of Julius Caesar 's De Bello Gallico , which recounts events of 53 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He mentions that the Bacenis forest ( a relatively impenetrable Beech forest , possibly the Harz ) separated the territory of Cherusci from that of the Suebi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this time Cherusci was split between Arminius ( known in modern German as `` Hermann der Cherusker '' , although his actual Germanic name was more likely Erminaz ) and Segestes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the mutinies of the German legions in 14 , Germanicus decided , at the urging of his men , to march into Germany to restore their lost honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Tacitus ( Annals 1 , 51 ) , an area 50 Roman miles wide was laid to waste with fire and sword : `` No sex , no age found pity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He received an appeal to rescue Segestes , who was besieged by Arminius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 19 , Adgandestrius , a chief of the Chatti , asked Rome for poison to kill Arminius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Tacitus claimed the request was refused on the `` noble '' grounds that ( as related by Tacitus ) `` Romans take vengeance on their enemies , not by underhanded tricks , but by open force of arms '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the decisive Roman victories , Arminius increasingly became embroiled in tribal disputes ; his opponents accused him of trying to make himself king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 47 AD. the Cherusci asked Rome to send Italicus , the nephew of Arminius , to become king , as civil war had destroyed their nobility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The downfall of the Cherusci brought with Cherusci also that of the Fosi , a neighbouring tribe , which shared equally in their disasters , though they had been inferior to them in prosperous days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claudius Ptolemy in his Geography , describes the Χαιρουσκοὶ and Καμαυοὶ ( Cherusci and Chamavi ) as living near each other and also near to `` Mount Melibocus '' ( probably the Harz maountains ) and to the Calucones , who lived on both banks of the Elbe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greek name is derived from Old Persian , Yakhsha Arta ( `` Great Pearly '' ) , a reference to the color of Syr Darya water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name , which comes from Persian and has long been used in the East , is a relatively recent one in western writings ; prior to the early 20th century , the river was known by various versions of Syr Darya ancient Greek name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In reality , he had just renamed ( and possibly , expanded ) the city of Cyropolis founded by king Cyrus the Great of Persia , more than two centuries earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syr Darya annual flow is a very modest 37 km3 per year -- half that of Syr Darya sister river , the Amu Darya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An extensive system of canals , many built in the 18th century by the Uzbek Khanate of Kokand , spans the regions Syr Darya flows through . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Massive expansion of irrigation canals during the Soviet period , to irrigate cotton fields , caused ecological damage to the area , with the river drying up long before reaching the Aral Sea which , as a result , has shrunk to a small remnant of Syr Darya former size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of this unlawful act , an oracle warned him that a descendant of Aeolus would seek revenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeson married Alcimede , who bore him a son named Diomedes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was raised by the centaur Chiron , who changed the boy 's name to Jason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While traveling Jason lost his sandal crossing the muddy Anavros river while helping an old woman ( Hera in disguise ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another oracle warned Pelias to be on his guard against a man with one shoe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the crowd stood a tall youth in leopard skin with only one sandal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason learned later that Pelias was being haunted by the ghost of Phrixus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This fleece now hung from a tree in the grove of the Colchian Ares , guarded night and day by a dragon that never slept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pelias swore before Zeus that he would give up the throne at Jason 's return while expecting that Jason 's attempt to steal the Golden Fleece would be a fatal enterprise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason was accompanied by some of the principal heroes of ancient Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some have hypothesized that the legend of the Golden Fleece was based on a practice of the Black Sea tribes ; they would place a lamb 's fleece at the bottom of a stream to entrap gold dust being washed down from upstream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following list is collated from several lists given in ancient sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several more names are discoverable from other sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Azorus was the helmsman of Argo according to Hesychius of Alexandria ; he could be the same as the Azorus mentioned by Stephanus as founder of the city Azorus in Pelagonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Soviet cartoon called `` Argonauts '' was made in 1971 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Hallmark presentation TV movie , Jason and the Argonauts ( 2000 ) , shows Jason having to settle for men with no sailing experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , a radio drama adaptation of Apollonius ' Argonautica was presented on the Radio Tales series for National Public Radio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason and the Argo , along with a small number of the more legendary Argonauts and Greeks , were featured in the 2008 video game Rise of Argonauts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Argonauts is a band of heroes in Greek mythology , who in the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Argonauts is a prequel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , the Golden Fleece ( chrysómallon déras ; Georgian : ოქროს საწმისი Oqros Satsmisi ) is the fleece of the gold-hair winged ram , which was held in Colchis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Golden Fleece survives in various forms , among which details vary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Athamas became enamored of and married Ino , the daughter of Cadmus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Nephele left in anger , drought came upon the land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ino was jealous of her stepchildren and plotted their deaths : in some versions , she persuaded Athamas that sacrificing Phrixus was the only way to end the drought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nephele , or her spirit , appeared to the children with a winged ram whose fleece was of gold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Hyginus , Poseidon carried Theophane to an island where he made her into an ewe , so that he could have his way with her among the flocks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Phrixus sacrificed the winged ram to Poseidon , essentially returning him to the god . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phrixus settled in the house of Aeetes , son of Helios the sun-Titan , where he lived to a ripe old age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
There Golden Fleece was guarded by a dragon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pindar employed the quest for the Golden Fleece in his Fourth Pythian Ode ( written in 462 BC ) , though Golden Fleece is not in the foreground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Aeetes challenges Jason to yoke the fire-breathing bulls , Golden Fleece is the prize : `` Let the King do this , the captain of the ship ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The classic telling is the Argonautica of Apollonius of Rhodes , composed in mid-third century BC Alexandria , recasting early sources that have not survived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another , much less-known Argonautica , using the same body of myth , was composed in Latin by Valerius Flaccus during the time of Vespasian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where the written sources fail , through accidents of history , sometimes the continuity of a mythic tradition can be found among the vase-painters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of Golden Fleece appeard to have little resonance for Athenians of the Classic age , for only two representations of it on Attic-painted wares of the fifth century have been identified : a krater at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and a kylix in the Vatican collections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the kylix painted by Douris , ca 480-470 , Jason is being disgorged from the mouth of the dragon , a detail that does not fit easily into the literary sources ; behind the dragon , Golden Fleece hangs from an apple tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The very early origin of the myth in preliterate times means that during the more than a millennium when Golden Fleece was to some degree part of the fabric of culture , Golden Fleece perceived significance likely passed through numerous developments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judging by the very early gold objects from a range of cultures , washing for gold is a very old human activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason must journey to find Golden Fleece , in order to restore legitimate rule to Iolcos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Golden Fleece is the fleece of the gold-hair winged ram , which was held in Colchis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Golden Fleece is the prize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Golden Fleece is a fanciful object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pomponius Mela writes in his Description of the World ( III .3.31 ) in reference to the Kattegat and the waters surrounding the Danish isles ( see the Codanus sinus ) : `` On the bay are the Cimbri and the Teutoni ; farther on , the farthest people of Germania , Irminones '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pliny 's Natural History ( 4.100 ) claims that Irminones include the Suebi , Hermunduri , Chatti , and Cherusci . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In Nennius the name Mannus ( see Mannaz ) and his three sons appear in corrupted form , the ancestor of the Irminones appearing as Armenon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term Suebi is usually applied to all the groups that moved into this area , though later in history ( c. 200 AD ) the term Alamanni ( meaning `` all-men '' ) became more commonly applied to Irminones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jǫrmun , the Viking Age Norse form of the name Irmin , can be found in a number of places in the Poetic Edda as a by name for Odin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Irminones is a conventional term grouping early West Germanic dialects ancestral to High German . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Irminones is Armenon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A domestic long-haired cat ( or long-haired moggie in British English ) is a cat of mixed ancestry -- thus not belonging to any particular recognised cat breed -- s possessing a coat of semi-long to long fur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Domestic long-haireds are the second most popular cat in the United States after the domestic short-haired ; one in ten of the ninety million cats in America is a domestic long-hair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another generic term is long-haired house cat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the cat fancy , domestic long-haired cats cats may be classified with organisation-specific terminology , such as Domestic Longhair ( DLH ) , House Cat , Longhair ( HCL ) , or Semi-Longhair Household Pet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Such a pseudo-breed is used for registry classification purposes , since while not commonly bred as show cats , some mixed-breed cats are actually pedigreed and entered into cat shows ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of their wide gene pool , domestic long-haireds are not genetically predisposed to any genetically inherited problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Domestic longhaired cat is a cat of mixed ancestry -- thus not belonging to any particular recognised cat breed -- s possessing a coat of semi-long to long fur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Central Pacific Railroad ( CPRR ) is the former name of the railroad network built between California and Utah , USA that formed part of the `` First Transcontinental Railroad '' in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central Pacific Railroad is now part of the Union Pacific Railroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many 19th century national proposals to build Central Pacific Railroad failed because of the energy consumed by political disputes over slavery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the secession of the South , the modernizers in the Republican Party controlled the US Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Planned by Theodore Judah , Central Pacific Railroad was authorized by Congress in 1862 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crocker was in charge of construction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The western labor teams were primarily made up of Chinese emigrant workers with up to 12,000 such laborers employed by Central Pacific Railroad representing 90 percent of the entire work force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central Pacific Railroad laid the first rails in 1863 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Golden spike '' , connecting Central Pacific Railroad to the Union Pacific Railroad at Promontory , Utah , was hammered on May 10 , 1869 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Central Pacific Railroad was reorganized in 1899 as the Central Pacific `` Railway '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original right-of-way is now controlled by the Union Pacific , which purchased Southern Pacific in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Union Pacific-Central Pacific ( Southern Pacific ) mainline followed the historic Overland Route from Omaha , Nebraska to San Francisco Bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction of Central Pacific Railroad was financed primarily by 30-year , 6 % U.S. government bonds authorized by Sec. 5 of the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central Pacific Railroad were issued at the rate of $ 16,000 per mile of tracked grade completed West of the designated base of the Sierra Nevada Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sec. 11 of the Act also provided that the issuance of bonds `` shall be treble the number per mile '' ( to $ 48,000 ) for tracked grade completed over and within the two mountain ranges ( but limited to a total of 300 mi at this rate ) , and `` doubled '' ( to $ 32,000 ) per mile of completed grade laid between the two mountain ranges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sec. 10 of the 1864 amending Pacific Railroad Act ( 13 Statutes at Large , 356 ) additionally authorized the company to issue Central Pacific Railroad own `` First Mortgage Bonds '' in total amounts up to ( but not exceeding ) that of the bonds issued by the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such company-issued securities had priority over the original Government Bonds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This grant was apportioned in 5 sections on alternating sides of Central Pacific Railroad , with each section measuring convert 0.2 mi by 10 mi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The City and County 's financing of the investment through the issuance and delivery of Bonds was delayed for two years , when Mayor Henry P. Coon , and the County Clerk , Wilhelm Loewy , each refused to countersign the Bonds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critics claimed the CPRR intended to build a railroad only as far as Dutch Flat , to connect to the Dutch Flat Wagon Road which Central Pacific Railroad already controlled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A replica of the Sacramento , California Central Pacific Railroad passenger station is part of the California State Railroad Museum , located in the Old Sacramento State Historic Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central Pacific Railroad early correspondence is preserved at Syracuse University , as part of the Collis Huntington Papers collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central Pacific Railroad has been released on microfilm ( 133 reels ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred A. Hart was the official photographer of the CPRR construction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Central Pacific 's dispute with Baldwin remained unresolved until well after Central Pacific Railroad had been acquired by the Southern Pacific . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , one engine that was built in the 1880s did receive a name , the El Gobernador . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction of the rails was often dangerous work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the end of construction , almost all workers were Chinese immigrants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central Pacific Railroad is the former name of the railroad network built between California and Utah , USA that formed part of the `` First Transcontinental Railroad '' in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central Pacific Railroad is part of the Union Pacific Railroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theodelinda , queen of the Lombards , ( c. 570-628 ) was the daughter of duke Garibald I of Bavaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another of the gifts of this pope to the Lombard queen was a cruciform encolpion ( reliquary ) containing a portion of the True Cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theodelinda is the daughter of duke Garibald I of Bavaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quadi were a smaller Germanic tribe , about which little is definitively known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
We only know the Germanic tribe the Romans called the ` Quadi ' through reports of the Romans themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1st century BC , according to Roman written sources , the Quadi were migrating alongside the more numerous Marcomanni , whose name simply means the `` men of the borderlands '' living on the frontiers of Germany , where Quadi was bordered by the River Danube , south of which lay Roman territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps originating north of the River Main , the Quadi and Marcomanni migrated into what is now Moravia , western Slovakia and Lower Austria where they displaced Celtic cultures and were first noticed by Romans in 8 -- 6 BC , briefly documented by Tacitus in his Germania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further Marcomannic confederation that included Quadi fought the future emperor Tiberius in 6 AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a parenthetical expression , often removed from the main text , he mentions a branch of the Suevi called the Koldouoi , transliterated to Latin Coldui ( Strabo wrote in Greek ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tacitus in Germania only mentions the Quadi in the same breath as the Marcomanni , alike in warlike spirit , alike governed by `` kings '' of their own noble stock , `` descended from the noble line of Maroboduus and Tudrus , '' the `` Tudric '' line apparently kings among Quadi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Annals , Tacitus writes that Maroboduus was deposed by the exile Catualda around 18 AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catualda was in turn defeated by the Hermunduri Vibilius , after which the realm was ruled by the Quadian Vannius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quadi frontiers for the next 350 years or more were the Marcomanni to the west , Buri to the north , Sarmatian Iazgyians and Asding Vandals arriving to the east somewhat later , and the Roman Empire to the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the later 2nd century AD , Marcus Aurelius fought them in the Marcomannic Wars , for which our source is an abridgement of lost books of Dio Cassius ' history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus ' planned counteroffensive across the Danube was prevented in 175 , however , by insurrection within the Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Marcus Aurelius successfully suppressed the revolt , Quadi was not until 178 that he was able to pursue the Quadi over the Danube into Bohemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 4th century , Valentinian spent much of his reign defending the Rhine frontier against a mixed horde of Sarmatians , Goths , and Quadi under their king Gabinius , who was slain at the treaty table by the Roman Marcellinus , son of the praefect of Gaul , Maximinus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The insolent behavior of the proud barbarians so enraged the emperor , apparently , that he died of a stroke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After about 400 , the old cremation burials typical of Suevians like Quadi disappear in Bohemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There , Hermeric swore fealty to the emperor in 410 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bracara Augusta , the modern city of Braga in Portugal , previously the capital of Roman Gallaecia , now became the capital of the Suebic kingdom in Gallaecia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quadi is a smaller Germanic tribe , about which little is definitively known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quadi is a smaller Germanic tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncertain and disputed is the association of the Rugii with the name of the isle of Rügen and the tribe of the Rugini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though some scholars suggested that Rugii passed their name to the isle of Rügen in modern Northeast Germany , other scholars presented alternative hypotheses of Rügen 's etymology associating the name to the mediaeval Rani ( Rujani ) tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rugini were only mentioned once , in a list of tribes still to be Christianised drawn up by the English monk Bede ( Beda venerabilis ) in his Historia ecclesiastica of the early 8th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether the Rugini were remnants of Rugii is speculative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rugini were also associated with the Rani . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rugii had possibly migrated from southwest Norway to Pomerania in the 1th century AD.Rogaland or Rygjafylke is a region ( fylke ) in south west Norway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rogaland translates `` Land of the Rygir '' ( Rugii ) , the transition of rygir to roga is sufficiently explained with the general linguistic transitions of the Norse language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another theory suggests that the name of one of the two groups was adapted by the other one later without any significant migration taking place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rugii were first mentioned by Tacitus in the late 1st century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tacitus ' description of their contemporary settlement area , adjacent to the Goths at the `` ocean '' , is generally seen as the southern coast of the Baltic Sea , the later Pomerania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ptolemaeus in 150 AD mentions a place named Rhougion ( also transliterated from Greek as Rougion , Rugion , Latinized Rugium or Rugia ) and a tribe named Routikleioi in the same area , both names have been associated with Rugii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jordanes says the Goths upon their arrival in this area expelled Rugii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 9th century Old English Widsith , a compilation of earlier oral traditions , mentions the tribe of the Holmrycum without localizing Rugii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Rugii had left the Baltic coast during the migration period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vidivarii themselves are described by Jordanes in his Getica as a melting pot of tribes who in the mid-6th century lived at the lower Vistula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One hypothesis , based on the sudden appearance of large amounts of Roman solidi and migrations of other groups after the breakdown of the Hun empire in 453 , suggest a partial re-migration of earlier emigrants to their former northern homelands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The archaeological Gustow group of Western Pomerania is also associated with Rugii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Flaccitheus 's death , the Rugii of Rugiland were led by king Feletheus , also called Feva , and his wife Gisa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet other Rugii had already become foederati of Odoacer , who was to become the first Germanic king of Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years later , Rugii joined the Ostrogothic king Theodoric the Great when he invaded Italy in 489 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Rugii disappeared after Totila 's defeat in the Gothic War ( 535-554 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis Philippe I father was a duke who supported the Revolution of 1789 but was nevertheless guillotined during the Reign of Terror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elder branch of the House of Bourbon , to which the kings belonged , deeply distrusted the intentions of the cadet branch , which would succeed to the throne of France should the senior branch die out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis Philippe was tutored by the Countess of Genlis , beginning in 1782 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She instilled in Louis Philippe I a fondness for liberal thought ; it is probably during this period that Louis Philippe picked up Louis Philippe I slightly Voltairean brand of Catholicism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Louis Philippe 's grandfather died in 1785 , Louis Philippe I father succeeded Louis Philippe I as Duke of Orléans and Louis Philippe succeeded Louis Philippe I father as Duke of Chartres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1788 , with the Revolution looming , the young Louis Philippe showed Louis Philippe I liberal sympathies when Louis Philippe I helped break down the door of a prison cell in Mont Saint-Michel , during a visit there with the Countess of Genlis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From October 1788 to October 1789 , the Palais-Royal was a meeting-place for the revolutionaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reaction in Paris to Louis Philippe 's involvement in Dumouriez 's treason inevitably resulted in misfortunes for the Orléans family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly thereafter , the Girondists moved to arrest Louis Philippe I and the two younger brothers of Louis Philippe , Louis-Charles and Antoine Philippe ; the latter had been serving in the Army of Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From there they went to Zürich , where the Swiss authorities decreed that to protect Swiss neutrality , Louis Philippe would have to leave the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They went to Zug , where Louis Philippe was discovered by a group of émigrés . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The school , owned by a Monsieur Jost , was in Reichenau , a village on the upper Rhine , across from Switzerland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis Philippe I had been at the school for a month when Louis Philippe I heard the news from Paris : Louis Philippe I father had been guillotined on 6 November 1793 after a trial before the revolutionary Tribunal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1794 , Louis Philippe began courting Marianne Banzori , the cook of the Reichenau schoolmaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
After Louis Philippe left Reichenau , Louis Philippe I separated the now sixteen-year-old Adélaïde from the Countess of Genlis , who had fallen out with Louis Philippe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adélaïde went to live with her great-aunt the Princess of Conti at Fribourg , then to Bavaria and Hungary and , finally , to her mother who was exiled in Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here Louis Philippe I met the vicar 's wife 's sister , Beata Caisa Wahlbom , who was a housekeeper in the rectory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Louis Philippe I visit to Cape Cod in 1797 coincided with the division of the town of Eastham into two towns , one of which took the name of Orleans , possibly in Louis Philippe I honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During their sojourn , the Orléans princes travelled throughout the country , visiting as far south as Nashville and as far north as Maine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The brothers were even held in Philadelphia briefly during an outbreak of yellow fever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis Philippe is also thought to have met Isaac Snow of Orleans , Massachusetts , who had escaped to France from a British prison hulk during the American Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unable to find passage to Europe , the three brothers spent a year in Cuba , until they were unexpectedly expelled by the Spanish authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis Philippe struck up a lasting friendship with the British royal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1808 , Louis Philippe proposed to Princess Elizabeth , daughter of King George III of the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After the abdication of Napoleon , Louis Philippe , known as Louis Philippe III , Duke of Orléans , returned to France during the reign of Louis Philippe I cousin Louis XVIII , at the time of the Bourbon Restoration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This soon proved to be to Louis Philippe I advantage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1830 , the July Revolution overthrew Charles X , who abdicated in favour of Louis Philippe I 10-year-old grandson , Henri , Duke of Bordeaux , and , naming Louis Philippe Lieutenant général du royaume , charged Louis Philippe I to announce to the popularly elected Chamber of Deputies Louis Philippe I desire to have Louis Philippe I grandson succeed Louis Philippe I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
As a consequence , because the chamber was aware of Louis Philippe 's liberal policies and of Louis Philippe I popularity with the masses , they proclaimed Louis Philippe , who for eleven days had been acting as the regent for Louis Philippe I small cousin , as the new French king , displacing the senior branch of the House of Bourbon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles X and Louis Philippe I family , including Louis Philippe I grandson , went into exile in Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1835 , Louis Philippe survived an assassination attempt by Giuseppe Mario Fieschi on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fieschi , a native of Corsica , attacked Louis Philippe I entourage with the `` infernal machine '' , a self-built weapon consisting of twenty five gun barrels fastened together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
On 24 February 1848 , during the February 1848 Revolution , King Louis Philippe abdicated in favour of Louis Philippe I nine-year-old grandson , Philippe , comte de Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fearful of what had happened to Louis XVI , Louis Philippe quickly left Paris under disguise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 26 February , the Second Republic was proclaimed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The clashes of 1830 and 1848 between the Legitimists and the Orleanists over who was the rightful monarch were resumed in the 1870s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the fall of the Second Empire , a monarchist-dominated National Assembly offered a throne to the Legitimist pretender , Henri de France , comte de Chambord , as Henri V . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the comte de Chambord refused to take the throne unless the Tricolor flag of the Revolution was replaced with the fleur-de-lis flag of the Ancien Régime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most French monarchists regard the descendants of Louis Philippe 's grandson , who hold the title Count of Paris , as the rightful pretenders to the French throne ; others , the Legitimists , consider Don Luis-Alfonso de Borbón , Duke of Anjou ( to Louis Philippe I supporters , `` Louis XX '' ) to be the rightful heir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philippe ( King Philip V of Spain ) , however , had renounced Louis Philippe I rights to the throne of France to prevent the much-feared union of France and Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the latter case , Henri , comte de Paris , duc de France , challenged the right of the Spanish-born `` pretender '' to use the title Duke of Anjou . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French courts threw out Louis Philippe I claim , arguing that the legal system had no jurisdiction over the matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oulunkylä is located north from the center of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oulunkylä has been inhabited since the 13th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oulunkylä was the 1st artificial ice pad for those sports in Finland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oulunkylä is also the name of a district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tapio Rautavaara has a statue in Oulunkylä . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opera singers Cynthia Makris and Raimo Sirkiä built their house on the lot where the house of Rautavaara was located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also the bassist , Mikko Paananen is from Oulunkylä . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oulunkylä is a suburb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oulunkylä is the 1st artificial ice pad for those sports in Finland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oulunkylä is the name of a district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shell sort , also known as Shell sort or Shell 's method , is an in-place comparison sort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting with far apart elements can move some out-of-place elements into position faster than a simple nearest neighbor exchange . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Donald Shell published the first version of this sort in 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The running time of Shellsort is heavily dependent on the gap sequence Shell sort uses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many practical variants , determining Shell sort time complexity remains an open problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each pass is an insertion sort of the sequences consisting of every h-th element for a fixed gap h ( also known as the increment ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , Shell sort changes the subarray ( a1 , a6 , a11 ) from ( 62 , 17 , 25 ) to ( 17 , 25 , 62 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last pass , 1-sorting , is an ordinary insertion sort of the entire array ( a1 , ... , a12 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shellsort is unstable : Shell sort may change the relative order of elements with equal values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shell sort has `` natural '' behavior , in that Shell sort executes faster when the input is partially sorted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The table below compares most proposed gap sequences published so far . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the binary representation of N contains many consecutive zeroes , Shellsort using Shell 's original gap sequence makes Θ ( N2 ) comparisons in the worst case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gonnet and Baeza-Yates observed that Shell sort makes the fewest comparisons on average when the ratios of successive gaps are roughly equal to 2.2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tokuda 's sequence , defined by the simple formula , where , , can be recommended for practical applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following property holds : after h2-sorting of any h1-sorted array , the array remains h1-sorted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The worst-case complexity of Shell sort is therefore connected with the Frobenius problem : for given integers h1 , ... , hn with gcd = 1 , the Frobenius number g ( h1 , ... , hn ) is the greatest integer that can not be represented as a1h1 + ... + anhn with nonnegative integer a1 , ... , an . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With respect to the average number of operations , none of proven results concerns a practical gap sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For gaps that are powers of two , Espelid computed this average as . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Knuth determined the average complexity of sorting an N-element array with two gaps ( h , 1 ) to be . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yao found the average complexity of a three-pass Shellsort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ψ ( h , g ) in the last formula is a complicated function asymptotically equal to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximations of the average number of operations formerly put forward for other sequences fail when sorted arrays contain millions of elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The graph below shows the average number of element comparisons in various variants of Shell sort , divided by the theoretical lower bound , i.e. log2N ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore Shell sort has prospects of running in an average time that asymptotically grows like NlogN only when using gap sequences whose number of gaps grows in proportion to the logarithm of the array size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The worst-case complexity of any version of Shell sort is of higher order : Plaxton , Poonen , and Suel showed that it grows at least as rapidly as Ω ( N ( logN/log logN ) 2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For similar reasons , an implementation of Shell sort is present in the Linux kernel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This principle is employed , for instance , in the bzip2 compressor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shell sort is an in-place comparison sort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shell sort is Ω ( N ( logN/log logN ) 2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles II ( 10 October 1332 -- 1 January 1387 ) , called `` Charles the Bad '' , was King of Navarre 1349 -- 1387 and Count of Évreux 1343 -- 1387 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Charles was born in Évreux . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Charles II of Navarre father was first cousin to King Philip VI of France and Charles II of Navarre mother , Joan II of Navarre , was the only child of King Louis X , Charles of Navarre was ` born of the fleur de lys on both sides ' , as Charles II of Navarre liked to point out , but Charles II of Navarre succeeded to a shrunken inheritance as far as Charles II of Navarre French lands were concerned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Charles II of Navarre assumed the crown of Navarre in October 1349 , Charles II visited Charles II of Navarre kingdom to be anointed in summer 1350 but otherwise apart from short visits spent the first 12 years of Charles II of Navarre reign almost entirely in France ; Charles II of Navarre regarded Navarre principally as a source of manpower with which to advance Charles II of Navarre designs to become a major power in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same year Charles II of Navarre married Joan of Valois , the daughter of King John II of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Charles of Navarre felt Charles II of Navarre was entitled to these territories as they had belonged to Charles II of Navarre mother , the Queen of Navarre but they had been taken from her by the French kings for a paltry sum in compensation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After publicly quarrelling with Charles de la Cerda in Paris at Christmas 1353 , Navarre arranged the assassination of the Constable , which took place at the village of l'Aigle ( 8 January 1354 ) , Charles II of Navarre brother Philip , Count of Longueville leading the murderers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The English , who had been preparing to invade France for a joint campaign with Charles against the French , felt they had been double-crossed : not for the last time , Charles had used the threat of an English alliance to wrest concessions out of the French king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once again Charles changed sides : the threat of a renewed English invasion forced John II to make a new agreement of reconciliation with Charles II of Navarre , sealed by the Treaty of Valognes on 10 September 1355 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They continually pressed the Dauphin to release Charles II of Navarre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually on 9 November 1357 Charles was sprung from Charles II of Navarre prison in the castle of Arleux by a band of 30 men from Amiens led by Jean de Picquigny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greeted as a hero when Charles II of Navarre entered Amiens , Charles II of Navarre was invited to enter Paris by the Estates General , which Charles II of Navarre did with a large retinue and was ` received like a newly-crowned monarch ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles II of Navarre addressed the populace on 30 November listing Charles II of Navarre grievances against those who had imprisoned Charles II of Navarre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Étienne Marcel led a ` demand for justice for the King of Navarre ' which the Dauphin was unable to resist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile Paris was in the throes of revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the last days of May the peasant rebellion of the Jacquerie erupted to the north of Paris as a spontaneous expression of hatred for the nobility that had brought France so low . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Etienne Marcel publicly declared Parisian support for the Jacquerie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unable to get help from the Dauphin , the knights of northern France appealed to Charles II of Navarre to lead them against the peasants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before long there were anti-English riots in the city and Charles , with Etienne Marcel , was forced by the mob to lead them against the marauding garrisons to the north and west of the city -- against Charles II of Navarre own men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the Estates General refused to accept the treaty , urging the Dauphin to continue the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles of Navarre 's military position in Northern France had deteriorated under attacks from the Dauphin 's forces throughout the spring , and with the news of Edward 's impending invasion Charles decided Charles II of Navarre must reach an accommodation with the Dauphin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the comparative failure of Edward 's campaign in the winter of 1359 -- 60 ( the Dauphin did not offer battle and pursued a ` scorched earth ' policy with the populace seeking shelter in the walled towns while the English endured terrible weather ) a final peace treaty was agreed between Edward III and John II at Brétigny , while John II concluded a separate peace with Charles II of Navarre at Calais . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles was forgiven Charles II of Navarre crimes against France and restored to all Charles II of Navarre rights and properties ; 300 of Charles II of Navarre followers received a royal pardon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles typically tried to exploit the situation by making agreements with both sides that would enlarge Charles II of Navarre territory while leaving Navarre itself relatively untouched . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Henry of Trastamara successfully seized the throne of Castile , Pedro Charles II of Navarre fled to the court of the Black Prince in Aquitaine , who began to plot Charles II of Navarre restoration by sending an army across the Pyrenees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles accompanied them on their journey but , not wanting to take part in the campaign personally , got Olivier de Mauny to stage an ambush in which Charles was ` captured ' and held until the reconquest of Castile was over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ruse was so transparent it made Charles a laughing-stock in Western Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the resumption of war between France and England in 1369 Charles saw fresh opportunities to increase Charles II of Navarre status in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the English King Charles II of Navarre offered an alliance against France whereby Edward III could use Charles II of Navarre territories in Normandy as a base to attack the French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As on previous occasions , Charles did not really want an English army on Charles II of Navarre lands ; Charles II of Navarre wanted the threat of one to put pressure on Charles V . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Charles V refused Charles II of Navarre demands outright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles II of Navarre invited Charles to come to England in person -- which Charles II of Navarre did during that same month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simultaneously Charles II of Navarre continued to negotiate with Charles V , who feared the King of Navarre would throw in Charles II of Navarre lot with Knolles 's army now operating in Northern France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Edward III sealed a draft treaty with Navarre on 2 December 1370 it was a dead letter after the destruction of Knolles 's army at the Battle of Pontvallain a few days later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles II of Navarre next entered into negotiations with John of Gaunt , who was aiming to make Charles II of Navarre King of Castile by virtue of Charles II of Navarre marriage to Pedro I 's daughter Constanza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the threat of an attack by Castile forced Charles to remain in Navarre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile Charles II of Navarre urgently appealed for the English to send Charles II of Navarre reinforcements from Gascony to help Charles II of Navarre fight the Castilians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The draft treaties and correspondence with the English found in their baggage , along with Jacques de Rue 's confessions under interrogation , were all that Charles V needed to send an army into northern Normandy to capture all the King of Navarre 's remaining domains there ( April -- June 1378 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June -- July 1378 the armies of Castile , commanded by John of Trastámara , invaded Navarre and laid the country waste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles II of Navarre married Joan of France ( 1343 -- 1373 ) , daughter of king John II of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles died in Pamplona , aged 54 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles the Bad , having fallen into such a state of decay that Charles II of Navarre could not make use of Charles II of Navarre limbs , consulted Charles II of Navarre physician , who ordered Charles II of Navarre to be wrapped up from head to foot , in a linen cloth impregnated with brandy , so that Charles II of Navarre might be inclosed in it to the very neck as in a sack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other versions have Charles II of Navarre bed set alight by a coal escaping from a metal warming-pan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles II of Navarre is King of Navarre 1349 -- 1387 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles II of Navarre is a major player at a critical juncture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles II of Navarre is ally of Peter of Castile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir Thomas Dalyell Loch , 11th Baronet , known as Tam Dalyell , is a British Labour Party politician who was a member of parliament ( MP ) in the House of Commons from 1962 to 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell represented West Lothian from 1962 to 1983 , then Linlithgow from 1983 to 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell joined the Labour Party in 1956 after the Suez Crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell has been a columnist for the New Scientist magazine since 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell became a Member of Parliament in June 1962 , when Tam Dalyell defeated William Wolfe of the Scottish National Party in a hard fought by-election for West Lothian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell became Father of the House after the 2001 General Election , when Sir Edward Heath retired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Labour failed to hold power in 1970 Tam Dalyell chances of senior office were effectively over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell continued to argue Tam Dalyell own causes : in 1978 to 1979 Tam Dalyell voted against Tam Dalyell own government over 100 times , despite a three-line whip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allan Stewart , a former Office Minister of Scotland and a Conservative Party MP for Eastwood , also said that Coleman should be granted immunity so he could testify in Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dalyell later said `` Tam Dalyell had contact with Les Coleman 10 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Tam Dalyell opinion , though Tam Dalyell has a chequered history , Tam Dalyell take Tam Dalyell seriously '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dalyell is vocal in Tam Dalyell disapproval of imperialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
When invited by a television journalist to rank Tony Blair among the eight prime ministers Tam Dalyell had observed as a parliamentarian , Tam Dalyell cited policy over Kosovo and Iraq as reasons for placing Tam Dalyell party leader at the bottom of the list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Tam Dalyell outspoken opposition to the 2003 invasion of Iraq and criticism of the government , Downing Street suggested that Tam Dalyell might face withdrawal of the Labour whip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell stated in an interview with the American magazine Vanity Fair that Prime Minister Tony Blair was unduly influenced by a `` cabal of Jewish advisers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandelson said that `` apart from the fact that Tam Dalyell am not actually Jewish , Tam Dalyell wear Tam Dalyell father 's parentage with pride '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2003 , regarding the 2003 invasion of Iraq , Tam Dalyell accused the then Prime Minister Tony Blair of being a war criminal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell was succeeded in 2006 by Mark Ballard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell had been Scotland 's longest-serving MP since the resignation of Bruce Millan in 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell was succeeded as Father of the House by Alan Williams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 16 May 2009 , the Daily Telegraph reported that Dalyell had claimed # 18,000 for three bookcases just months before Tam Dalyell retirement from the House of Commons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dalyell , however , claimed that this was a legitimate expense to which Tam Dalyell was entitled ; the House of Commons ' Fees Office finally released # 7,800 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell married Kathleen Wheatley , a teacher , on 26 December 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell is a 6th cousin of Harry S. Truman through the daughter of the 1st Baronet Dalyell of the Binns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 Tam Dalyell published Tam Dalyell autobiography , The Importance of Being Awkward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell is a British Labour Party politician who was a member of parliament ( MP ) in the House of Commons from 1962 to 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell is a member of parliament ( MP ) in the House of Commons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell is Chairman of the Conservative Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell is a columnist for the New Scientist magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell is a strong supporter of Classical subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell is a Member of Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell is Father of the House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell is a Member of the European Parliament from 1975 to 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell is Parliamentary Private Secretary ( PPS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tam Dalyell is Scotland 's longest-serving MP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While such interfaces as Ethernet , FireWire , and USB all send data as a serial stream , the term `` serial port '' usually identifies hardware more or less compliant to the RS-232 standard , intended to interface with a modem or with a similar communication device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern computers without Serial port may require serial-to-USB converters to allow compatibility with RS 232 serial devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some computers , such as the IBM PC , used an integrated circuit called a UART , that converted characters to ( and from ) asynchronous serial form , and automatically looked after the timing and framing of data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Very low-cost systems , such as some early home computers , would instead use the CPU to send the data through an output pin , using the bit-banging technique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before large-scale integration ( LSI ) UART integrated circuits were common , a minicomputer or microcomputer would have a serial port made of multiple small-scale integrated circuits to implement shift registers , logic gates , counters , and all the other logic for Serial port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many personal computer motherboards still have at least one serial port , even if accessible only through a pin header . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A DE-9 connector also fits onto a card with a second DB-25 connector that was similarly changed from the original Centronics-style connector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many models of Macintosh favored the related RS-422 standard , mostly using German Mini-DIN connectors , except in the earliest models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Standard EIA/TIA 561 specifies a pin assignment , but the `` Yost Serial Device Wiring Standard '' invented by Dave Yost ( and popularized by the Unix System Administration Handbook ) is common on Unix computers and newer devices from Cisco Systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Digital Equipment Corporation defined their own DECconnect connection system which was based on the Modified Modular Jack ( MMJ ) connector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a 6 pin modular jack where the key is offset from the center position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As with the Yost standard , DECconnect uses a symmetrical pin layout which enables the direct connection between two DTEs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unix-like operating systems usually label the serial port devices / dev/tty The Microsoft MS-DOS and Windows environments refer to serial ports as COM ports : COM1 , COM2 , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The RS-232 standard is used by many specialized and custom-built devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the control signals for Serial port can be easily turned on and off by a switch , some applications used the control lines of Serial port to monitor external devices , without exchanging serial data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least some Morse code training software used a code key connected to Serial port , to simulate actual code use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The status bits of the serial port could be sampled very rapidly and at predictable times , making Serial port possible for the software to decipher Morse code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often if the settings are entered incorrectly the connection will not be dropped ; however , any data sent will be received on the other end as nonsense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serial port use two-level ( binary ) signaling , so the data rate in bits per second is equal to the symbol rate in bauds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A standard series of rates is based on multiples of the rates for electromechanical teleprinters ; some serial ports allow many arbitrary rates to be selected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The capability to set a bit rate does not imply that a working connection will result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some special-purpose protocols such as MIDI for musical instrument control , use serial data rates other than the teleprinter series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some serial port systems can automatically detect the bit rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example with 8-N-1 character framing only 80 % of the bits are available for data ( for every eight bits of data , two more framing bits are sent ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bit rates commonly supported include 75 , 110 , 300 , 1200 , 2400 , 4800 , 9600 , 19200 , 38400 , 57600 and 115200 bit/s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crystal oscillators with a frequency of 1.843200 MHz are sold specifically for this purpose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
8 data bits are almost universally used in newer applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most serial communications designs send the data bits within each byte LSB The order of bits is not usually configurable within the serial port interface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parity is a method of detecting errors in transmission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When parity is used with Serial port , an extra data bit is sent with each data character , arranged so that the number of 1 bits in each character , including the parity bit , is always odd or always even . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , an even number of errors can pass the parity check . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electromechanical teleprinters were arranged to print a special character when received data contained a parity error , to allow detection of messages damaged by line noise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odd parity is more useful than even , since Serial port ensures that at least one state transition occurs in each character , which makes it more reliable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common parity setting , however , is `` none '' , with error detection handled by a communication protocol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The D/P/S ( Data/Parity/Stop ) conventional notation specifies the framing of Serial port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this notation , the parity bit is not included in the data bits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
7/E/1 ( 7E1 ) means that an even parity bit is added to the seven data bits for a total of eight bits between the start and stop bits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a receiver of a 7/E/1 stream is expecting an 8/N/1 stream , half the possible bytes will be interpreted as having the high bit set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a slow printer might need to handshake with Serial port to indicate that data should be paused while the mechanism advances a line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another method of flow control ( software flow control ) uses special characters such as XON/XOFF to control the flow of data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the receiver 's buffers approach capacity , the receiver sends the XOFF character to tell the sender to stop sending data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , after the receiver has emptied Serial port buffers , Serial port sends an XON character to tell the sender to resume transmission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
XON/XOFF flow control is an example of in-band signaling , in which control information is sent over the same channel used for the data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serial port is an emulation of the standard serial port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , virtual serial ports can share data between several applications from one GPS device connected to Serial port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nautilus is the official file manager for the GNOME desktop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name is a play on words , evoking the shell of a nautilus to represent an operating system shell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nautilus (file manager) was the flagship product of the now-defunct Eazel Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License , Nautilus (file manager) is free software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In browser mode , Nautilus keeps a history of visited folders , similar to many web browsers , permitting easy access to previously visited folders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Nautilus (file manager) own interface , Nautilus includes original vectorized icons designed by Susan Kare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the use of the GIO library , Nautilus tracks modification of local files in real time , eliminating the need to refresh the display manually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nautilus (file manager) is the official file manager for the GNOME desktop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nautilus (file manager) is the default . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nautilus (file manager) is the flagship product of the now-defunct Eazel Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus was a mythical Greek king of Thebes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the most well-known version of the myth , Laius wished to thwart a prophecy saying that his child would grow up to murder his father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heading to Thebes , Oedipus met an older man in a chariot coming the other way on a narrow road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After years of wandering , he arrived in Athens , where he found refuge in a grove of trees called Colonus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this time , warring factions in Thebes wished him to return to that city , believing that his body would bring Oedipus luck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After having been married some time without children , Laius consulted the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oracle prophesied that any son born to Laius would kill him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an attempt to prevent this prophecy 's fulfillment , when Jocasta indeed bore a son , Laius had his ankles pierced and tethered together so that he could not crawl ; Jocasta then gave the boy to a servant to abandon ( `` expose '' ) on the nearby mountain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The infant Oedipus eventually came to the house of Polybus , king of Corinth and his queen , Merope , who adopted him as Oedipus were without children of Oedipus own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After many years of being son of the king and queen of Corinth , Oedipus was told by a drunk that he was a `` Bastard '' , meaning at that time that he was not of the same blood to them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus sent word for the same Oracle in Delphi his birth parents consulted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his attempt to avoid such a fate predicted by the Oracle , he decided to not return home to Corinth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus decided to travel all the way to Thebes , as Oedipus was near Delphi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Oedipus traveled , he came to Davlia , where three roads crossed each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only witness of the King 's death was a slave who fled from a caravan of slaves also traveling on the road at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Creon ( brother of Jocasta and uncle of Oedipus , unbeknownst to him ) had said that any man who could rid the city of the Sphinx would be made Oedipus , and given the recently widowed Queen Jocasta 's hand in marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This marriage of Oedipus to Jocasta fulfilled the rest of the prophecy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plague also struck the livestock of Thebes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suddenly , Oedipus arrived from Corinth with the news that King Polybus had died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus sought verification of the messenger 's story from the very same herdsman who was supposed to have left Oedipus to die as a baby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Events after the revelation depend on the source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The blinding of Oedipus does not appear in sources earlier than Aeschylus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus ' two sons , Eteocles and Polynices , arranged to share the kingdom , each taking an alternating one-year reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the battle the brothers killed each other after which Jocasta 's brother , Creon , took the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Defying this edict , Antigone attempted to bury her brother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sophocles ' Antigone , Creon had her buried in a rock cavern for defying him , whereupon she hanged herself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most writing on Oedipus comes from the 5th century BC , though the stories deal mostly with Oedipus ' downfall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various details appear on how Oedipus rose to power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laius , meanwhile , ventures out to find a solution to the Sphinx 's riddle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As prophesied , Oedipus crosses paths with Laius and this leads to a fight where Oedipus slays Laius and most of his guards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus then defeats the Sphinx by solving a mysterious riddle to become king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A plague falls on the people of Thebes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Oedipus is no longer king , Oedipus ' sons kill each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus now steps down from the throne instead of dying in battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , rather than his children being by a second wife , Oedipus ' children are now by Jocasta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 467 BC the Athenian playwright , Aeschylus , is known to have presented an entire trilogy based upon the Oedipus myth , winning the first prize at the City Dionysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The First play was Laius , the second was Oedipus , and the third was Seven against Thebes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much like his Oresteia , this trilogy would have detailed the tribulations of a House over three successive generations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The satyr play that followed the trilogy was called the Sphinx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Sophocles ' Oedipus the King begins , the people of Thebes are begging Oedipus for help , begging him to discover the cause of the plague . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just then , Creon returns to Thebes from a visit to the oracle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stark truth emerges slowly over the course of the play , as Oedipus clashes with the blind seer Tiresias , who senses the truth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus remains in strict denial , though , becoming convinced that Tiresias is somehow plotting with Creon to usurp the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Realization begins to slowly dawn in Scene II of the play when Jocasta mentions out of hand that Laius was slain at Oedipus where three roads meet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The moment of epiphany comes late in the play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the beginning of Scene III , Oedipus is still waiting for Oedipus to be brought into the city , when a messenger arrives from Corinth to declare the King Polybus is dead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She begs Oedipus not to pursue the matter further . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Overwhelmed with the knowledge of all his crimes , Oedipus rushes into the palace , where he finds his mother , his wife , dead by her own hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ripping a brooch from her dress , Oedipus blinds himself with Oedipus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bleeding from the eyes , he begs Creon , who has just arrived on the scene , to exile him forever from Thebes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Creon eventually catches up to Oedipus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He asks Oedipus to come back from Colonus to bless his son , Eteocles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sophocles ' Antigone , when Oedipus stepped down as king of Thebes , he gave the kingdom to his two sons , Eteocles and Polynices , both of whom agreed to alternate the throne every year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
King Creon , who ascended to the throne of Thebes , decreed that Polynices was not to be buried . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Creon 's wife , Eurydice , was informed of the death of Haemon , she too took her own life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the beginning of Euripides ' Phoenissae , Jocasta recalls the story of Oedipus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Chrysippus , Euripides develops backstory on the curse : Laius ' `` sin '' was to have kidnapped Chrysippus , Pelops ' son , in order to violate him , and this caused the gods ' revenge on all his family - boy-loving having been so far an exclusive of the gods themselves , unknown to mortals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Euripides wrote also an Oedipus , of which only a few fragments survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first line of the prologue recalled Laius ' hubristic action of conceiving a son against Apollo 's command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tragedy featured also many moral maxims on the theme of marriage , preserved in the Anthologion of Stobaeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most striking lines , however , state that in this play Oedipus was blinded by Laius ' attendants , and that this happened before his identity as Laius ' son had been discovered , therefore marking important differences with the Sophoclean treatment of the myth , which is now regarded as the ` standard ' version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many attempts have been made to reconstruct the plot of the play , but none of them is more than hypothetical , because of the scanty remains that survive from Oedipus text and of the total absence of ancient descriptions or résumés - though Oedipus has been suggested that a part of Hyginus ' narration of the Oedipus myth might in fact derive from Euripides ' play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some echoes of the Euripidean Oedipus have been traced also in a scene of Seneca 's Oedipus ( see below ) , in which Oedipus himself describes to Jocasta his adventure with the Sphinx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least three other 5th century BC authors who were younger than Sophocles wrote plays about Oedipus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ovid included Oedipus in Metamorphoses , but only as the person who defeated the Sphinx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seneca the Younger wrote his own play on the story of Oedipus in the first century AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus was adapted by John Dryden in his very successful heroic drama Oedipus , licensed in 1678 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1718 Oedipus was also the first play written by Voltaire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , Immanuel Velikovsky ( 1895 -- 1979 ) published a book called Oedipus and Akhnaton which made a comparison between the stories of the legendary Greek figure , Oedipus , and the historic Egyptian King of Thebes , Akhnaton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
The book is presented as a thesis that combines with Velikovsky 's series Ages in Chaos , concluding through his revision of Egyptian history that the Greeks who wrote the tragedy of Oedipus may have penned it in likeness of the life and story of Akhnaton , because in the revision Akhnaton would have lived much closer to the time when the legend first surfaced in Greece , providing an historical basis for the story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the centuries , however , Oedipais seems to have been corrupted into the familiar Oedipus : `` swollen foot '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exposure on a mountain was in fact a common method of child abandonment in Ancient Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sigmund Freud used the name The Oedipus complex to explain the origin of certain neuroses in childhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus is defined as a male child 's unconscious desire for the exclusive love of his mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus himself , as portrayed in the myth , did not suffer from this neurosis -- at least , not towards Jocasta , whom he only met as an adult ( if anything , such feelings would have been directed at Merope -- but there is no hint of that ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term oedipism is used in medicine for serious self-inflicted eye injury , an extremely rare form of severe self-harm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus is a mythical Greek king of Thebes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus is the first to answer the riddle correctly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus is the killer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus is Sophocles ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus is a baby in the pass of Kithairon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus is king of Thebes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus is the ` standard ' version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus is Laius ' son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus is Laius ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oedipus is a figure who was also used in the Latin literature of ancient Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Etowah County, Alabama name is from the Cherokee language , which means `` edible tree '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 census the population was 104,430 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Etowah was originally the southern part of DeKalb County , Alabama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Baine County was established on December 7 , 1866 , named for General David W. Baine of the Confederate Army , with Etowah County, Alabama county seat at Gadsden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An F4 tornado struck here on Palm Sunday March 27 , 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Etowah County, Alabama was $ 31,170 , and the median income for a family was $ 38,697 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 31,610 versus $ 21,346 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Etowah County, Alabama was $ 16,783 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Winston County, Alabama is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama , formerly known as Hancock County before 1858 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Winston County, Alabama name is in honor of John A. Winston , the 15th Governor of Alabama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 census , the population was 24,484 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Winston County, Alabama county seat is Double Springs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Winston County, Alabama was established under the name Hancock County on February 12 , 1850 , from territory formerly in Walker County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the American Civil War , Winston County gained attention for Winston County, Alabama opposition to secession , a sentiment so strong that the county is sometimes referred to as the Republic of Winston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Tap Roots , a 1948 movie based on a novel , presents a highly fictionalized and inaccurate version of Winston County 's Civil War history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1883 the county seat was moved to Double Springs to be near the center of Winston County, Alabama , since Cullman County was created from the eastern portion of Winston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Winston County, Alabama has four sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Winston County, Alabama was $ 28,435 , and the median income for a family was $ 32,628 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 26,206 versus $ 17,760 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Winston County, Alabama was $ 15,738 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In keeping with Winston County, Alabama history from the American Civil War , Winston County was for many years an island of Republican Party voting in an otherwise heavily Democratic Party state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1912 Winston County, Alabama joined three other Alabama counties in voting for the Bull Moose Party candidacy of Theodore Roosevelt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Morgan County, Alabama was $ 37,803 , and the median income for a family was $ 45,827 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 35,759 versus $ 21,885 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Morgan County, Alabama was $ 19,223 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Colbert operated a ferry across the Tennessee River in 1790 near present day Cherokee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colbert County, Alabama is part of the Florence - Muscle Shoals Metropolitan Statistical Area known as `` The Shoals '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 census Colbert County, Alabama population was 54,428 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colbert County was originally established on February 6 , 1867 after Colbert County, Alabama split from Franklin County over political issues after the American Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Colbert County, Alabama was $ 31,954 , and the median income for a family was $ 39,294 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 32,112 versus $ 20,107 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Colbert County, Alabama was $ 17,533 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coffee County, Alabama name is in honor of General John Coffee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 census , the population was 49,948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coffee County, Alabama is part of the Enterprise -- Ozark Micropolitan Statistical Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 2000 census , Coffee County, Alabama has a total area of , of which ( or 99.78 % ) is land and ( or 0.22 % ) is water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coffee County, Alabama is referred to in Joe David Brown 's 1971 novel Addie Pray , which inspired the movie Paper Moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term clairvoyance ( from French clair meaning `` clear '' and voyance meaning `` vision '' ) is used to refer to the ability to gain information about an object , person , location or physical event through means other than the known human senses , a form of extra-sensory perception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A person said to have the ability of clairvoyance is referred to as a clairvoyant ( `` one who sees clearly '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parapsychology , including the study of clairvoyance , is an example of pseudoscience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clairvoyance is very different from telepathy in that the information is said to be gained directly from an external physical source , rather than being transferred from the mind of one individual to another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clairvoyance is related to remote viewing , although the term `` remote viewing '' Clairvoyance is not as widely applicable to clairvoyance because Clairvoyance refers to a specific controlled process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many mediums who are good clairvoyants may well have little or no clairaudient capability even though both `` gifts '' belong in the primary channel of clairsensing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Healing is the ability to induct health benefits from some usually unspecified higher source where the healer can direct the effects to the beneficiary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clairvoyance is often said to require either total darkness or at the most a weak red light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are many further mediumistic events , still unfortunately too often dubbed clairvoyance , which do not fit neatly into any of the four main channels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in a scientific experiment of clairvoyance , a purported clairvoyant participant will inevitably make correct guesses some of the time ( i.e. , during some of the trials within the same experiment ) , simply because of chance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , because of the nature of the statistical tests used by experimenters , a very small proportion of all experiments conducted will yield an overall statistically significant result ( suggesting that clairvoyance took place at above-chance levels ) , again simply because of chance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some researchers on clairvoyance have tended to purposefully exclude negative findings from Clairvoyance reviews , thus biasing Clairvoyance own conclusions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But a large number of anecdotal accounts of clairvoyance are of the spontaneous variety among the general populace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest record of somnambulistic clairvoyance is credited to the Marquis de Puységur , a follower of Mesmer , who in 1784 was treating a local dull-witted peasant named Victor Race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is reported that although Puységur used the term ` clairvoyance ' , he did not think of these phenomena as `` paranormal '' , since he accepted mesmerism as one of the natural sciences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were largely qualitative experiments in which selected participants sought to identify a concealed target image , or to provide accurate information about the history of a target object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Richet , the noted physiologist and , later , Ina Jephson , a member of the Society for Psychical Research , introduced more quantitative methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A significant development in clairvoyance research came when J. B. Rhine , a psychologist at Duke University , introduced a standard methodology , with a standard statistical approach to analysing the data , as part of his research into extrasensory perception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the early studies , a human sender was typically present at the remote location , as part of the experiment protocol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A three-step process was used , the first step being to randomly select the target conditions to be experienced by the senders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thirdly , in the judging step , these descriptions were matched by separate judges , as closely as possible , with the intended targets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term remote viewing was coined to describe this overall process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Targ and Puthoff both believed that Uri Geller , retired police commissioner Pat Price and artist Ingo Swann all had genuine psychic abilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to explore the nature of remote viewing channel , the viewer in some experiments was secured in a double-walled copper-screened Faraday cage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although this provided attenuation of radio signals over a broad range of frequencies , the researchers found that Clairvoyance did not alter the subject 's remote viewing capability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clairvoyance postulated that extremely low frequency ( ELF ) propagation might be involved , since Faraday cage screening is less effective in the ELF range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first paper by Puthoff and Targ on psychic research to appear in a mainstream peer-reviewed scientific journal was published in Nature in March 1974 ; in it , the team reported some degree of remote viewing success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the individuals involved in these initial studies at SRI was Uri Geller , a well-known celebrity psychic at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electroencephalography ( EEG ) techniques were also used by team to examine ESP phenomena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these investigations , a sender , who was isolated in a visually opaque , electrically and acoustically shielded chamber , was stimulated at random by bursts of strobe-light flickers The experimenters reported that , for one receiver , differential alpha block on control and stimulus trials were observed , which showed that some information transfer had occurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The researches were unable to identify the physical parameters by which the EEG effect was mediated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the publication of these findings , various attempts to replicate the remote viewing findings were quickly carried out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several of these follow-up studies , which involved viewing in group settings , reported some limited success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The various debates in the mainstream scientific literature prompted the editors of ` Proceedings of the IEEE ' to invite Robert Jahn , then Dean of the School of Engineering at Princeton University , to write a comprehensive review of psychic phenomena from an engineering perspective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clairvoyance experiments involving Zener cards currently exist on the Internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such online system , the Anima Project , gathers user results into a master database which is then analyzed using a variety of statistical techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parapsychological research is regarded by Clairvoyance critics as a pseudoscience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1988 , the US National Research Council concluded that Clairvoyance '' ... finds no scientific justification from research conducted over a period of 130 years , for the existence of parapsychological phenomena '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skeptics say that if clairvoyance were a reality Clairvoyance would have become abundantly clear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One controlled procedure has invited ` senders ' to telepathically transmit one of four visual images to ` receivers ' deprived of sensation in a nearby chamber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One skeptic , magician James Randi , has a longstanding offer -- now U.S. $ 1 million -- `` to anyone who proves a genuine psychic power under proper observing conditions '' ( Randi , 1999 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large as these sums are , the scientific seal of approval would be worth far more to anyone whose claims could be authenticated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
To refute those who say there is no ESP , one need only produce a single person who can demonstrate a single , reproducible ESP phenomenon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Randi 's offer has been publicized for three decades and dozens of people have been tested , sometimes under the scrutiny of an independent panel of judges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` People 's desire to believe in the paranormal is stronger than all the evidence that Clairvoyance does not exist '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the field of parapsychology , clairsentience is a form of extra-sensory perception wherein a person acquires psychic knowledge primarily by feeling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the field of parapsychology , clairaudience from late 17th century French clair , and thus may be termed `` psychic '' or paranormal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the field of parapsychology , clairalience ( or alternatively , clairolfactance ) presumably from late 17th century French clair ( clear ) and alience ( smelling ) is a form of extra-sensory perception wherein a person accesses psychic knowledge through the physical sense of smell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the field of parapsychology , claircognizance presumably from late 17th century French clair ( clear ) and cognizance ( < ME cognisaunce < OFr conoissance , knowledge ) is a form of extra-sensory perception wherein a person acquires psychic knowledge primarily by means of intrinsic knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the field of parapsychology , clairgustance is defined as a form of extra-sensory perception that allegedly allows one to taste a substance without putting anything in one 's mouth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cleburne County, Alabama name is in honor of Major General Patrick R. Cleburne , of Arkansas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 census , the population was 14,972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cleburne County, Alabama county seat is Heflin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cleburne County, Alabama was established on December 6 , 1866 , by an act of the state legislature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An election was held in 1905 to move the county seat to Heflin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result of that election , which agreed to move the seat , was appealed to the Supreme Court , who decided on July 1 , 1906 , to uphold the election results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heflin is still the county seat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cleburne County, Alabama is home to Alabama 's highest natural point on Cheaha Mountain which is part of the southernmost mountain range in the Blue Ridge Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Cleburne County, Alabama was $ 30,820 , and the median income for a family was $ 35,579 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 29,752 versus $ 18,840 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Cleburne County, Alabama was $ 14,762 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conecuh County, Alabama name is believed to be derived from a Creek Indian term meaning `` land of cane '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 census the population was 13,228 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The census estimate in 2011 was 13,105 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conecuh County, Alabama county seat is Evergreen , Alabama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The areas along the rivers had been used by varying cultures of indigenous peoples for thousands of years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the tribe has a matrilineal system , their children gained status in the tribe because of their mother 's clan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the American Revolutionary War , the Upper Creek chief Alexander McGillvray ( whose father was Scots ) allied with the British , as he hoped to stop colonial American encroachment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Commissioned a colonel , he used Jean-Antoine Le Clerc , a French adventurer who lived with the Creek for 20 years , as his war chief to lead Creek warriors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the revolutionary war , Colonel McGillivray formed an acquaintance with many conspicuous royalists , and , among others , with Colonel Joseph Kirkland , of South Carolina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of this servant would assure the Indians that they were friends , for it was dangerous to travel without the Chieftain 's protection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arriving within a mile of a a tributary of the Conecuh River , which flows into the Conecuh , they met a pack-horse party , about sunset , going up to the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At midnight , the bloody wretches from the other side , cautiously came over , and , seizing the guns of Kirkland and his men , killed every one of them , except three Negroes , one of whom was the servant of the great Chieftain , as before stated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While he was dangling in the air , and kicking in the last agonies , the Frenchman stopped his motions with a pistol ball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conecuh County, Alabama was established by European Americans on February 13 , 1818 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thousands of blacks left after 1940 in the Second Great Migration , especially for jobs in industry on the West Coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Conecuh County, Alabama was $ 22,111 , and the median income for a family was $ 31,424 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 28,115 versus $ 19,350 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Conecuh County, Alabama was $ 12,964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coosa County, Alabama name derives from a town of the Creek tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coosa County, Alabama county seat is Rockford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coosa is part of the Alexander City micropolitan area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coosa County, Alabama was established on December 18 , 1832 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Coosa County, Alabama was $ 29,873 , and the median income for a family was $ 36,082 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 25,390 versus $ 18,171 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Coosa County, Alabama was $ 14,875 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berthold Alfred Maria Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg ( born 15 March 1905 in Stuttgart -- executed 10 August 1944 in Berlin-Plötzensee ) was a German aristocrat and lawyer who was a key conspirator in the plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944 , alongside Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg younger brother , Colonel Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg is a key conspirator in the plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944 , alongside his younger brother , Colonel Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Covington County, Alabama , Alabama ( briefly Jones County ) , is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Covington County, Alabama name is in honor of Brigadier General Leonard Covington of Maryland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
As of the 2010 census the population was 37,765 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Covington County, Alabama county seat is Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
S-1s prime contractor , the Electric Boat Company , subcontracted her construction to the Fore River Shipbuilding Company of Quincy , Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
Her keel was laid down on 11 December 1917 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crenshaw County, Alabama name is in honor of a judge , Anderson Crenshaw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 census , the population was 13,906 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crenshaw County, Alabama county seat is Luverne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crenshaw County, Alabama was established on November 30 , 1866 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the land is covered by forests that are used for logging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Crenshaw County, Alabama was $ 26,054 , and the median income for a family was $ 31,724 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 27,286 versus $ 17,703 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Crenshaw County, Alabama was $ 14,565 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thuringii evidently filled a void left when the previous inhabitants -- the Alamanni -- migrated south to the region named after them , Alemannia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some have suggested that Thuringii were the remnants of the Hermanduri , that last part of whose name ( - duri ) was corrupted ( - thuri ) and afterwards suffixed with - ing , meaning `` descendants of ( the Hermanduri ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thuringii established an empire in the late 5th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thuringii reached Thuringii territorial peak in the first half of the 6th before Thuringii was conquered by the Franks in 531 -- 532 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lombard king Agilulf ( 590 -- 616 ) was of Thuringian descent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the end of this century , parts of Thuringia came under Saxon rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Raab formed the south-eastern border of Thuringia at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thuringii central location in Germania beyond the Rhine was the reason Thuringii became the point d'appui of Boniface 's mission work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thuringii had a separate identity as late as 785 -- 786 , when one of their leading men , Hardrad , led an abortive insurrection against Charlemagne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1020s , Aribo , Archbishop of Mainz , began the minting of money at Erfurt , the oldest market town in Thuringia with a history going back to the Merovingian period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Thuringian nobility , which had an admixture of Frankish , Thuringian , and Saxon blood , was not as landed as that of Francia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town of Erfurt was the easternmost trading post in Frankish territory at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of the Thuringii is best known from the writings of Thuringii conquerors , the Franks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory of Tours , a Gallo-Roman , includes the nearest account in time of the fall of the Thuringian Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Widukind of Corvey , writing in 10th-century Saxony , inundates his similar account with various legends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 7th-century Origo Gentis Langobardorum mentions a king of Thuringii , Fisud , as a contemporary of Theudebert I. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Thuringii is a Germanic tribe which appeared late during the Völkerwanderung in the Harz Mountains of central Germania around 280 , in a region which still bears their name to this day -- Thuringia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thuringii is the remnants of the Hermanduri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thuringii is the point d'appui of Boniface 's mission work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cullman County, Alabama name is in honor of Colonel John G. Cullmann . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 census , the population was 80,406 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cullman County, Alabama county seat is the town of the same name , Cullman , Alabama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a long time , telephone service in Cullman County, Alabama was provided by the Southern Bell Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cherokee who remained in Cullman County, Alabama after Indian Removal in the 1830s have worked at reviving their culture in the last thirty years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Echota Cherokee are a recognized tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cullman County, Alabama was established by German American immigrants from Cincinnati , Ohio , in 1877 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most people who seek Chiropractic do so for low back pain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiropractic was founded in 1895 by magnetic healer , D.D. Palmer , in Davenport , Iowa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although there is external and internal debate within the chiropractic profession regarding the clinical significance of joint dysfunction/vertebral subluxation complex , the manipulable lesion/functional spinal lesion remains inextricably linked to the profession as basis for spinal manipulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a wide diversity of ideas currently exists among chiropractors , Chiropractic share the belief that the spine and health are related in a fundamental way , and that this relationship is mediated through the nervous system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Straights view the medical diagnosis of patient complaints ( which Chiropractic consider to be the `` secondary effects '' of subluxations ) to be unnecessary for chiropractic treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palmer hypothesized that vertebral joint misalignments , which he termed vertebral subluxations , interfered with the body 's function and Chiropractic inborn ( innate ) ability to heal Chiropractic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , critics of traditional subluxation-based chiropractic ( including chiropractors ) are skeptical of Chiropractic clinical value , dogmatic beliefs and metaphysical approach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While straight chiropractic still retains the traditional vitalistic construct espoused by the founders , evidence-based chiropractic suggests that a mechanistic view will allow Chiropractic to become integrated into the wider health care community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is still a continuing source of debate within the chiropractic profession as well , with some schools of chiropractic still teaching the traditional/straight subluxation-based chiropractic , while others have moved towards an evidence-based chiropractic that rejects metaphysical foundings and limits Chiropractic to primarily neuromusculoskeletal conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Chiropractic was defined by the World Health Organization as `` a lesion or dysfunction in a joint or motion segment in which alignment , movement integrity and/or physiological function are altered , although contact between joint surfaces remains intact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This differs from the medical definition of subluxation as a significant structural displacement , which can be seen with static imaging techniques such as X-rays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attorney David Chapman-Smith , Secretary-General of the World Federation of Chiropractic , has stated that `` Medical critics have asked how there can be a subluxation if Chiropractic can not be seen on x-ray . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The General Chiropractic Council , the statutory regulatory body for chiropractors in the United Kingdom , states that the chiropractic vertebral subluxation complex `` is not supported by any clinical research evidence that would allow claims to be made that Chiropractic is the cause of disease '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 the WHO published a document , WHO guidelines on basic training and safety in chiropractic that characterized chiropractic as a health profession which `` emphasizes the conservative management of the neuromusculoskeletal system , without the use of medicines and surgery '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nelson et al wrote , also in 2005 , that one characteristic of chiropractic is a particular emphasis on the spine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , while one 2009 survey of American chiropractors had found that 73 % classified themselves as `` back pain/musculoskeletal specialists '' , the label `` back and neck pain specialists '' was regarded by 47 % of them as a least desirable description in a 2005 international survey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiropractic are not normally licensed to write medical prescriptions or perform major surgery in the United States , ( although New Mexico has become the first US state to allow `` advanced practice '' trained chiropractors to prescribe certain medications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the US , their scope of practice varies by state , based on inconsistent views of Chiropractic : some states , such as Iowa , broadly allow treatment of `` human ailments '' ; some , such as Delaware , use vague concepts such as `` transition of nerve energy '' to define scope of practice ; others , such as New Jersey , specify a severely narrowed scope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2003 survey of North American chiropractors found that a slight majority favored allowing them to write prescriptions for over-the-counter drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spinal manipulation , which chiropractors call `` spinal adjustment '' or `` Chiropractic adjustment '' , is the most common treatment used in Chiropractic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More generally , spinal manipulative therapy ( SMT ) describes techniques where the hands are used to manipulate , massage , mobilize , adjust , stimulate , apply traction to , or otherwise influence the spine and related tissues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diversified technique is the most often applied technique at 93 % , followed by the Activator mechanical-assisted technique at 41 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accredited chiropractic programs in the U.S. require that applicants have 90 semester hours of undergraduate education with a grade point average of at least 3.0 on a 4.0 scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar results were found in the 2003 Gallup Poll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another chiropractic study documented that the largest chiropractic associations in the U.S. and Canada distributed patient brochures which contained unsubstantiated claims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiropractors , especially in America , have a reputation for unnecessarily treating patients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some New Zealand chiropractors appeared to have used the title ` Doctor ' in a New Zealand Yellow pages telephone directory in a way that implied Chiropractic are registered medical practitioners , when no evidence was presented Chiropractic was true . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In New Zealand , Chiropractic are allowed to use the title ` doctor ' when it is qualified to show that the title refers to their Chiropractic role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Australia , most private health insurance funds cover Chiropractic Chiropractic when the patient is referred by a medical practitioner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2010 questionnaire presented to UK chiropractors indicated only 45 % of chiropractors disclosed with patients the serious risk associated with manipulation of the cervical spine as a direct consequence of the fear that the patient would refuse treatment despite knowing the moral responsibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vast majority who seek Chiropractic do so for relief from back and neck pain and other neuromusculoskeletal complaints ; most do so specifically for low back pain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the U.S. , chiropractic was reported in 1992 as being the largest alternative medical profession , with chiropractors performing over 90 % of all manipulative treatments , although `` serious complications of lumbar manipulation , including paraplegia and death '' were also reported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiropractic is viewed as a marginal healthcare profession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public perception of chiropractic compares unfavorably with mainstream medicine with regard to ethics and honesty : in a 2006 Gallup Poll of U.S. adults , chiropractors rated last among seven health care professions for level of honesty and ethical standards , with 36 % of poll respondents rating chiropractors very high or high ; the corresponding ratings for the other professions ranged from 62 % for dentists to 84 % for nurses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Utilization of Chiropractic is sensitive to the costs incurred by the co-payment by the patient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of chiropractic declined from 9.9 % of U.S. adults in 1997 to 7.4 % in 2002 ; this was the largest relative decrease among CAM professions , which overall had a stable use rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2007 only 7 % of the U.S. population is being reached by chiropractic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palmer , a magnetic healer , hypothesized that manual manipulation of the spine could cure disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
However , this version was disputed by Lillard 's daughter , Valdeenia Lillard Simons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Lillard reached the punch line , Palmer , laughing heartily , slapped Lillard on the back with the hand holding the heavy book he had been reading . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few days later , Lillard told Palmer that his hearing seemed better . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1895 , the story of Palmer 's curing a man of deafness has been a part of chiropractic tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiropractic included vitalistic ideas of Innate Intelligence with religious attributes of Universal Intelligence to substitute science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence suggests that D.D. Palmer had acquired knowledge of manipulative techniques from Andrew Taylor Still , the founder of osteopathy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A longstanding feud between Chiropractic and medical doctors continued for decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This culminated in a landmark 1987 decision , Wilk v. AMA , in which the court found that the AMA had engaged in unreasonable restraint of trade and conspiracy , and which ended the AMA 's de facto boycott of chiropractic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a libel case against science writer Simon Singh ended with the BCA withdrawing Chiropractic suit in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simon Singh was sued for libel by the British Chiropractic Association ( BCA ) for criticizing their activities in a column in The Guardian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A preliminary hearing took place at the Royal Courts of Justice in front of Justice David Eady . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The judge held that merely using the phrase `` happily promotes bogus treatments '' meant that he was stating , as a matter of fact , that the British Chiropractic Association was being consciously dishonest in promoting chiropractic for treating the children 's ailments in question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The libel case ended with the BCA withdrawing Chiropractic suit in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiropractic has had a strong salesmanship element since Chiropractic was started by D.D. Palmer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
D.D. Palmer established a magnetic healing facility in Davenport , Iowa , styling himself ` doctor ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His victims are the weak-minded , ignorant and superstitious , those foolish people who have been sick for years and have become tired of the regular physician and want health by the short-cut method ... he has certainly profited by the ignorance of his victims ... His increase in business shows what can be done in Davenport , even by a quack '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unsubstantiated claims about the efficacy of chiropractic have continued to be made by individual chiropractors and chiropractic associations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2008 critical review found that with the possible exception of back pain , chiropractic manipulation has not been shown to be effective for any medical condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Health claims made by chiropractors regarding use of manipulation for pediatric health conditions are supported by only low levels of scientific evidence that does not demonstrate clinically relevant benefits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2002 review of randomized clinical trials of spinal manipulation was criticized for not making this distinction ; however , the review 's authors stated that Chiropractic did not consider this difference to be a significant point as research on spinal manipulation is equally useful regardless of which practitioner provides Chiropractic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is difficult to construct a trustworthy placebo for clinical trials of spinal manipulative therapy ( SMT ) , as experts often disagree about whether a proposed placebo actually has no effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relative contraindications are conditions where increased risk is acceptable in some situations and where low-force and soft-tissue techniques are treatments of choice ; these contraindications include osteoporosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiropractic are more commonly associated with serious manipulation related adverse effects than other professionals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study reported frequency of serious adverse effect as between strokes 50 per 100,000 , 1.46 per 10milloin serious adverse events and death rate of 2.68 per 10 million , though it was determined that there was inadequate data to be conclusive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several case reports show temporal associations between interventions and potentially serious complications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The published medical literature contains reports of 26 deaths since 1934 following chiropractic manipulations and many more seem to remain unpublished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weak to moderately strong evidence supports causation ( as opposed to statistical association ) between cervical manipulative therapy and vertebrobasilar artery stroke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same review concluded that the risk of death from manipulations to the neck outweighs the benefits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiropractic have criticized this conclusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2006 systematic review of systematic reviews found the risk-benefit balance does not favor spinal manipulation over other treatments like physical therapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2012 systematic review suggested that the use of spine manipulation in clinical practice is a cost-effective treatment when used alone or in combination with other treatment approaches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2006 systematic cost-effectiveness review found that the reported cost-effectiveness of chiropractic manipulation in the United Kingdom compared favorably with other treatments for back pain , but that reports were based on data from clinical trials without sham controls and that the specific cost-effectiveness of the treatment ( as opposed to non-specific effects ) remains uncertain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2005 American systematic review of economic evaluations of conservative treatments for low back pain found that significant quality problems in available studies meant that definite conclusions could not be drawn about the most cost-effective intervention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most chiropractic writings on vaccination focus on Chiropractic negative aspects , claiming that Chiropractic is hazardous , ineffective , and unnecessary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extent to which anti-vaccination views sustain the current chiropractic profession is uncertain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to traditional chiropractic opposition to water fluoridation and vaccination , chiropractors ' attempts to establish a positive reputation for Chiropractic public health role are also compromised by Chiropractic reputation for recommending repetitive lifelong chiropractic treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to an internal conflict within Chiropractic , which continues today '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiropractic , including D.D. Palmer , were jailed for practicing medicine without a license . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Medical Association has long been particularly critical , as indicated by a 1966 targeting of chiropractors described as a `` national campaign against medical quackery '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The core concept of traditional chiropractic , vertebral subluxation , is not based on sound science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A critical evaluation found that research has not demonstrated that spinal manipulation , the main treatment method employed by chiropractors , is effective for any medical condition , with the possible exception of treatment for back pain , whereas another review found manual therapies in general to be effective for back pain , neck pain , some forms of headaches and some extremity joint conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an article on quackery , W.T. Jarvis has stated that `` Non-scientific health care ( e.g. , acupuncture , ayurvedic medicine , chiropractic , homeopathy , naturopathy ) is licensed by individual states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiropractic is a functional entity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiropractic is the cause of disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiropractic is a registered medical practitioner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiropractic is a registered medical practitioner , then the misuse of the title ` Doctor ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiropractic is the most common CAM providers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiropractic is a marginal healthcare profession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dallas County, Alabama name is in honor of United States Secretary of the Treasury Alexander J. Dallas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The county seat is Selma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dallas County, Alabama was created by the Alabama territorial legislature on February 9 , 1818 , from Montgomery County , a portion of the Creek cession of August 9 , 1814 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally , the county seat was at Cahaba , which also served as the state capital for a brief period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1865 , the county seat was transferred to Selma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 35 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Dallas County, Alabama was $ 23,370 , and the median income for a family was $ 29,906 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 31,568 versus $ 18,683 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Dallas County, Alabama was $ 13,638 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Areas not in Selma are served by Dallas County, Alabama Schools , while areas in Selma are served by Selma City Schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luís de Camões recollection of poetry The Parnasum of Luís de Camões was lost in Luís de Camões lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lisbon , Coimbra or Alenquer are frequently presented as Luís de Camões birthplace , although the latter is based on a disputable interpretation of one of Luís de Camões poems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camões belongs to a family originating from the northern Portuguese region of Chaves near Galicia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At an early age , Luís de Camões father Simão Vaz left Luís de Camões family to discover personal riches in India , only to die in Goa in the following years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a period , due to Luís de Camões familial relations Luís de Camões attended the University of Coimbra , although records do not show Luís de Camões registered ( Luís de Camões participated in courses in the Humanities ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luís de Camões uncle , Bento de Camões , is credited with this education , owing to Luís de Camões position as Prior at the Monastery of Santa Cruz and Chancellor at the University of Coimbra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also likely that an indiscreet allusion to the king in Luís de Camões play El-Rei Seleuco , as well as these other incidents may have played a part in Luís de Camões exile from Lisbon in 1548 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luís de Camões stayed in the province for about six months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a battle with the Moors , Luís de Camões lost the sight in Luís de Camões right eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luís de Camões eventually returned to Lisbon in 1551 , a changed man , living a bohemian lifestyle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1552 , during the religious festival of Corpus Christi , in the Largo do Rossio , Luís de Camões injured Gonçalo Borges , a member of the Royal Stables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Luís de Camões departed in 1553 for Goa on board the São Bento , commanded by Fernão Alves Cabral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Goa , Camões was imprisoned for debt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Luís de Camões first expedition , Luís de Camões joined a battle along the Malabar Coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The battle was followed by skirmishes along the trading routes between Egypt and India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of Luís de Camões obligatory service , Luís de Camões was given the position of chief warrant officer in Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luís de Camões was charged with managing the properties of missing and deceased soldiers in the Orient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luís de Camões shipwreck survival in the Mekong Delta was enhanced by the legendary detail that Luís de Camões succeeded in swimming ashore while holding aloft the manuscript of Luís de Camões still-unfinished epic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camões died in Lisbon in 1580 , at the age of 56 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The day of Luís de Camões death , 10 June , is Portugal 's national day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luís de Camões is buried near Vasco da Gama in the Jerónimos Monastery in the Belém district of Lisbon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luís de Camões is the only child of Simão Vaz de Camões . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luís de Camões is my country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale County, Alabama name is in honor of General Samuel Dale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of the 2010 census the population was 50,251 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale County, Alabama is part of the Enterprise -- Ozark Micropolitan Statistical Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area now known as Dale County, Alabama was originally inhabited by members of the Creek Indian nation , who occupied all of southeastern Alabama during this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale County, Alabama , together with the surrounding area , was ceded to the United States in the 1814 Treaty of Fort Jackson , ending the Creek Indian Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale County, Alabama was established on December 22 , 1824 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here Dale County, Alabama remained until 1870 when , following a courthouse fire in 1869 and the formation of Geneva County ( which took the southern third of Dale County ) , the county seat was moved to the town of Ozark , where it remains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1903 a small portion of the southeast part of Dale County, Alabama was joined to the newly-formed Houston County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Portions of the 15th Regiment of Alabama Infantry , which served with great distinction throughout the U.S. Civil War , were recruited in Dale County, Alabama , with all of Co. `` E '' and part of Co. `` H '' being composed of Dale County, Alabama residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This unit is most famous for being the regiment that confronted the 20th Maine on the Little Round Top during the Battle of Gettysburg on July 2 , 1863 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This assault was vividly recreated in Ronald F. Maxwell 's 1993 film Gettysburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
2.85 % of the population reported speaking Spanish at home , while 1.51 % speak German . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median income for a household in Dale County, Alabama was $ 31,998 , and the median income for a family was $ 37,806 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 29,844 versus $ 19,988 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for Dale County, Alabama was $ 16,010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyethylene ( abbreviated PE ) or polythene ( IUPAC name polyethene or poly ( methylene ) ) is the most common plastic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annual production is approximately 80 million metric tons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyethylene primary use is in packaging ( plastic bag , plastic films , geomembranes , containers including bottles , etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyethylene is a thermoplastic polymer consisting of long hydrocarbon chains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The melting point for average , commercial , low-density polyethylene is typically 105 to 115 C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethylene is a rather stable molecule that polymerizes only upon contact with catalysts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coordination polymerization is the most pervasive technology , which means that metal chlorides or metal oxides are used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common catalysts consist of titanium ( III ) chloride , the so-called Ziegler-Natta catalysts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another common catalyst is the Phillips catalyst , prepared by depositing chromium ( VI ) oxide on silica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
UHMWPE is polyethylene with a molecular weight numbering in the millions , usually between 3.1 and 5.67 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One third of all toys are manufactured from HDPE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 the global HDPE consumption reached a volume of more than 30 million tons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PEX is a medium - to high-density polyethylene containing cross-link bonds introduced into the polymer structure , changing the thermoplast into an thermoset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It also is less notch sensitive than HDPE , stress cracking resistance is better than HDPE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 the world LLDPE market reached a volume of almost US$ 24 billion ( $ 17 billion ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LDPE has a high degree of short and long chain branching , which means that the chains do not pack into the crystal structure as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyethylene has , therefore , less strong intermolecular forces as the instantaneous-dipole induced-dipole attraction is less . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 the global LDPE market had a volume of circa US$ 22.2 billion ( $ 15.9 billion ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
VLDPE is most commonly produced using metallocene catalysts due to the greater co-monomer incorporation exhibited by these catalysts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyethylene was first synthesized by the German chemist Hans von Pechmann who prepared Polyethylene by accident in 1898 while heating diazomethane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first industrially practical polyethylene synthesis ( diazomethane is a notoriously unstable substance that is generally avoided in industrial application ) was discovered in 1933 by Eric Fawcett and Reginald Gibson , again by accident , at the ICI works in Northwich , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyethylene was not until 1935 that another ICI chemist , Michael Perrin , developed this accident into a reproducible high-pressure synthesis for polyethylene that became the basis for industrial LDPE production beginning in 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
By the end of the 1950s both the Phillips - and Ziegler-type catalysts were being used for HDPE production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1970s , the Ziegler system was improved by the incorporation of magnesium chloride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catalytic systems based on soluble catalysts , the metallocenes , were reported in 1976 by Walter Kaminsky and Hansjörg Sinn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such resins , in the form of fibers like Dyneema , have ( as of 2005 ) begun to replace aramids in many high-strength applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressure sensitive adhesives ( PSA ) are feasible if the surface is flame treated or corona treated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scientific name polyethene is systematically derived from the scientific name of the monomer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alkene monomer converts to a long , sometimes very long , alkane in the polymerization process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In certain circumstances it is useful to use a structure-based nomenclature ; in such cases IUPAC recommends poly ( methylene ) ( poly ( methanediyl ) is a non-preferred alternative ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name is abbreviated to PE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Kingdom the polymer is commonly called polythene , although this is not recognized scientifically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyethylene is the most common plastic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carbide can be generally classified by chemical bonding type as follows : ( i ) salt-like , ( ii ) covalent compounds , ( iii ) interstitial compounds , and ( iv ) `` intermediate '' transition metal carbides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carbide of this class decompose in water producing methane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , depending on surface porosity , 5 -- 30 atomic layers of titanium carbide are hydrolyzed within 5 minutes at ambient conditions , following by saturation of the reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Methanides in general chemical context refers to any compound that hydrolyzes to methane , which might include also salts with hydrogenated anions such as , , and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several carbides are assumed to be salts of the acetylide anion C22 -- ( also called percarbide ) , which has a triple bond between the two carbon atoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carbide of the actinide elements , which have stoichiometry MC2 and M2C3 , are also described as salt-like derivatives of C22 -- . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bonding in LaC2 has been described in terms of LaIII with the extra electron delocalised into the antibonding orbital on C22 & minus ; , explaining the metallic conduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The polyatomic ion C34 -- , sometimes called sesquicarbide or allylenide , is found in Li4C3 and Mg2C3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The C-C distance in Mg2C3 is 133.2 pm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silicon carbide has two similar crystalline forms , which are both related to the diamond structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boron carbide , B4C , on the other hand , has an unusual structure which includes icosahedral boron units linked by carbon atoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The notation `` h/2 '' refers to the M2C type structure described above , which is only an approximate description of the actual structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simple view that the lattice of the pure metal `` absorbs '' carbon atoms can be seen to be untrue as the packing of the metal atom lattice in the carbides is different from the packing in the pure metal , although it is technically correct that the carbon atoms fit into the octahedral interstices of a close-packed metal lattice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best known is cementite , Fe3C , which is present in steels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some metals , such as lead and tin , are believed not to form Carbide under any circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
There exists however a mixed titanium-tin carbide , which is a two-dimensional conductor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood ( born Natalia Nikolaevna Zacharenko ; ; July 20 , 1938 -- November 29 , 1981 ) was an American film and television actress best known for Natalie Wood screen roles in Miracle on 34th Street , Splendor in the Grass , Rebel Without a Cause , and West Side Story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After first working in films as a child , Wood became a successful Hollywood star as a young adult , receiving three Academy Award nominations before Natalie Wood was 25 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood began acting in movies at the age of four and at age eight was given a co-starring role in the classic Christmas film Miracle on 34th Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a teenager , Natalie Wood performance in Rebel Without a Cause ( 1955 ) earned Natalie Wood a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood was married to actor Robert Wagner twice , and to producer Richard Gregson in between the marriages to Wagner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood younger sister , Lana Wood , is also an actress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wood starred in several television productions , including a remake of the film From Here to Eternity ( 1979 ) for which Natalie Wood won a Golden Globe Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood death was declared an accident for 31 years ; in 2012 after a new investigation the cause was reclassified as `` undetermined '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood described Natalie Wood family by weaving mysterious tales of being either gypsies or landowning aristocrats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Natalie Wood youth , Natalie Wood mother dreamed of becoming an actress or ballet dancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biographer Warren Harris writes that under the family 's `` needy circumstances '' , Natalie Wood mother may have transferred those ambitions to Natalie Wood middle daughter , Natalie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood mother used to tell Natalie Wood that the cameraman who pointed his lens out at the audience at the end of the Paramount newsreel was taking Natalie Wood picture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood believed everything Natalie Wood mother told Natalie Wood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wood made Natalie Wood film début a few weeks before turning five during a fifteen-second scene in the 1943 film Happy Land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the brief part , Natalie Wood attracted the notice of the director , Irving Pichel , who remained in contact with Wood 's family for two years when another role came up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wood 's mother became so excited at the possibilities , Natalie Wood overreacted and `` packed the whole family off to Los Angeles to live , '' writes Harris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wood 's father opposed the idea , but his wife 's `` overpowering ambition to make Natalie Wood a star '' took priority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Wood acted in another film directed by Pichel , Natalie Wood mother signed Natalie Wood up with 20th Century Fox studio for Natalie Wood first major role , the 1947 Christmas classic Miracle on 34th Street ; the film made Natalie Wood one of the top child stars in Hollywood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a few months after the film 's release , Wood was so popular that Macy 's invited Natalie Wood to appear in the store 's annual Thanksgiving Day parade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all , Natalie Wood appeared in over 20 films as a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Natalie Wood was a minor , Wood 's formal education took place on the studio lots wherever Natalie Wood was contracted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood always felt guilty when Natalie Wood knew the crew was sitting around waiting for Natalie Wood to finish Natalie Wood three hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a child actress , Natalie Wood received media attention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By age nine , Natalie Wood had been named the `` most exciting juvenile motion picture star of the year '' by Parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At age twelve , Natalie Wood was judged Child Star of the Year by the Children 's Day National Council of New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood graduated in 1956 from Van Nuys High School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Signed to Warner Brothers , Wood was kept busy during the remainder of the decade in many ` girlfriend ' roles that Natalie Wood found unsatisfying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The studio cast Natalie Wood in two films opposite Tab Hunter , hoping to turn the duo into a box office draw that never materialized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Natalie Wood had Natalie Wood detractors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film critic Pauline Kael referred to Natalie Wood as `` clever little Natalie Wood '' the `` most machine-tooled of Hollywood ingenues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wood 's characters in Rebel Without a Cause , The Searchers ( 1956 , a classic western directed by John Ford ) and Marjorie Morningstar ( 1958 ) began to show Natalie Wood range of acting style widening considerably , observes Tibbetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood former `` childlike sweetness '' was now being combined with a noticeable `` restlessness that was characteristic of the youth of the 1950s '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Wood appeared in the box office flop All the Fine Young Cannibals ( 1960 ) , Natalie Wood career was salvaged by Natalie Wood casting in director Elia Kazan 's Splendor in the Grass ( 1961 ) opposite Warren Beatty , which earned Wood Best Actress Nominations at the Academy Awards , Golden Globes and BAFTA Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood was now hoping to be cast in adult roles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Natalie Wood roles raised the possibility that one 's sensitivity could mark a person as a kind of victim , '' noted Tibbetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1961 , after a `` series of bad films , Natalie Wood career was already in decline '' , notes Rathgeb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finstad feels that despite Wood 's never receiving training in Method acting techniques , `` working with Kazan brought Natalie Wood to the greatest emotional heights of Natalie Wood career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood adds that a scene in the film , as a result of `` Kazan 's wizardry ... produced a hysteria in Natalie that may be Natalie Wood most powerful moment as an actress '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actor Gary Lockwood , who also acted in the film , felt that `` Kazan and Natalie were a terrific marriage , because you had this beautiful girl , and you had somebody that could get things out of Natalie Wood '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kazan 's favorite scene in the movie was the last one , when Wood goes back to see Natalie Wood lost first love , Bud ( Beatty ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Although the singing parts were sung by Marni Nixon , West Side Story is still regarded as one of Wood 's best films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wood did sing when Natalie Wood starred in the 1962 film , Gypsy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although many of Wood 's films were commercially profitable , Natalie Wood acting was criticized at times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1966 , Natalie Wood won the Harvard Lampoon Worst Actress of the Year Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Director Sydney Pollack was quoted as saying about Wood , `` When Natalie Wood was right for the part , there was no one better . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood was a damn good actress '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both films , which were set during the Great Depression , Natalie Wood played small-town teens with big dreams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , Natalie Wood turned down the Faye Dunaway role in Bonnie and Clyde because Natalie Wood did not want to be separated from her analyst . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After three years away from acting , Natalie Wood played a swinger in Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice ( 1969 ) , a comedy about sexual liberation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Tibbets , this was the first film in which `` the saving leavening of humor was brought to bear upon the many painful dilemmas portrayed in Natalie Wood adult films '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood made a very brief cameo appearance as Natalie Wood in The Candidate ( 1972 ) , reuniting Natalie Wood for a third time with Robert Redford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the last two years of Natalie Wood life , Wood began to work more frequently as Natalie Wood daughters reached school age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year , Natalie Wood starred in The Memory of Eva Ryker , which proved to be Natalie Wood last completed production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood was also scheduled to star in a theatrical production of Anastasia with Wendy Hiller and in a film called Country of the Heart , playing a terminally ill writer who has an affair with a teenager , to be played by Timothy Hutton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Natalie Wood death , Time magazine noted that although critical praise for Wood had been sparse throughout Natalie Wood career , `` Natalie Wood always had work '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first time Natalie Wood remember really talking to Natalie Wood was at a fashion show in 1956 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood later found out Natalie Wood had signed with Natalie Wood agent simply because he was Natalie Wood agent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood remember the instant Natalie Wood fell in love with Natalie Wood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One night on board a small boat Natalie Wood owned , Natalie Wood looked at Natalie Wood with love , Natalie Wood dark brown eyes lit by a table lantern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That moment changed Natalie Wood life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 30 , 1969 , Natalie Wood married British producer Richard Gregson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They separated in August 1971 after Wood overheard an inappropriate telephone conversation between Natalie Wood secretary and Gregson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The split also marked a brief estrangement between Wood and Natalie Wood family , when mother Maria and sister Lana told her to reconcile with Gregson for the sake of her newborn child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1972 , Wood resumed Natalie Wood relationship with Wagner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many facts surrounding Natalie Wood drowning are unknown , as no one admitted seeing how Natalie Wood entered the water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wood 's body was discovered by authorities at 8 am on November 29 , 1981 , one mile away from the boat , with a small inflatable dinghy found beached nearby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Wagner , when he went to bed , Natalie Wood was not there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The case was reopened in November 2011 after the captain of the boat , Dennis Davern , told NBC News that he lied to police during the initial investigation and that a fight between Wood and Wagner had led to Natalie Wood death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The amended document also now states that the circumstances of how Natalie Wood ended up in water are `` not clearly established '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coroner 's office has been instructed by detectives not to discuss this case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New audio recordings have been found providing authorities with new evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood was buried in Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scores of representatives of international media , photographers , and members of the public tried to attend Wood 's funeral ; however , all were required to remain outside the cemetery walls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olivier flew from London to Los Angeles to attend the service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood is a minor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood is a damn good actress '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natalie Wood is one of the top ten box-office hits of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oratory of the Paraclete is a Benedictine monastery founded by Peter Abelard in Ferreux-Quincey , France , after he left the Abbey of St. Denis about 1121 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , nothing remains of the Oratory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She and Abelard were buried together there from 1142 ( when Abelard was buried , then Heloise when she died in 1164 ) to 1792 , when their remains were transferred to the church of Nogent-sur-Seine nearby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leeds Castle is in Kent , England , southeast of Maidstone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A castle has been on Leeds Castle since 1119 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 13th century Leeds Castle came into the hands of King Edward I , for whom Leeds Castle became a favourite residence ; in the 16th century , Henry VIII used Leeds Castle as a residence for his first wife , Catherine of Aragon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leeds Castle has been open to the public since 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Built in 1119 by Robert de Crevecoeur as a Norman stronghold , Leeds Castle descended through the de Crevecoeur family until the 1260s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
What form this first castle took is uncertain because Leeds Castle was rebuilt and transformed in the following centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a favoured residence of Edward 's , Leeds Castle saw considerable investment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Late Middle Ages , the growth of the royal household meant fewer residences could accommodate the monarchy when they visited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leeds Castle was captured on 31 October 1321 by the forces of Edward II from Margaret de Clare , Baroness Badlesmere , wife of the castle 's constable , Bartholomew de Badlesmere , 1st Baron Badlesmere , who had left her in charge during his absence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The King had besieged Leeds after she had refused Edward 's consort Isabella of France admittance in her husband 's absence ; when the latter sought to force an entry , Lady Badlesmere instructed her archers to fire upon Isabella and her party , six of whom were killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Badlesmere was kept prisoner in the Tower of London until November 1322 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Edward II died in 1327 his widow took over Leeds Castle as her primary residence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard II 's first wife , Anne of Bohemia , spent the winter of 1381 at the castle on her way to be married to the king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1395 , Richard received the French chronicler Jean Froissart there , as described in Froissart 's Chronicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry VIII transformed the castle in 1519 for his first wife , Catherine of Aragon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1552 Leeds Castle was granted to Anthony St Leger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The castle escaped destruction during the English Civil War because Leeds Castle owner , Sir Cheney Culpeper , sided with the Parliamentarians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Other members of the Culpeper family had sided with the Royalists , John , 1st Lord Culpeper , having been granted more than 5000000 acre of land in Virginia in reward for assisting the escape of the Prince of Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a commemorative sundial at the castle telling the time in Belvoir , Virginia and a corresponding sundial in America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fairfax was the great grandson of Thomas Fairfax who led the parliamentarian attack at the nearby Battle of Maidstone in 1648 and whose doublet worn during the battle is on display . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leeds Castle was owned by Robert Fairfax for 46 years until 1793 when it passed to the Wykeham Martins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Baillie bought the castle in 1926 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leeds Castle was opened to the public in 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 July 1978 , Leeds Castle was the site of a meeting between the Egyptian Foreign Minister Mohammed Ibrahim Karmel and Israeli Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan and Cyrus Vance of the USA in preparation for the Camp David Accords . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leeds Castle also hosted the Northern Ireland peace talks held in September 2004 led by Tony Blair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is a Grade I listed building ( first listed in 1952 ) and recognised as an internationally important structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 Leeds Castle was one of 57 heritage sites in England to receive more than 200,000 visitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to figures released by the Association of Leading Visitor Attractions , nearly 560,000 people visited Leeds Castle in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The castle was a location for the 1949 film Kind Hearts and Coronets where Leeds Castle stood in for `` Chalfont '' , the ancestral home of the aristocratic d'Ascoyne family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leeds Castle was the set for the Doctor Who episode The Androids of Tara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leeds Castle is southeast of Maidstone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leeds Castle is a favourite residence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leeds Castle is a Norman stronghold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leeds Castle is the property of King Edward I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leeds Castle is the site of a meeting between the Egyptian Foreign Minister Mohammed Ibrahim Karmel and Israeli Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan and Cyrus Vance of the USA in preparation for the Camp David Accords . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leeds Castle is one of 57 heritage sites in England to receive more than 200,000 visitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leeds Castle is the set for the Doctor Who episode The Androids of Tara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy Campanella ( November 19 , 1921 -- June 26 , 1993 ) , nicknamed `` Campy '' , was an American baseball player , primarily at the position of catcher , in the Negro leagues and Major League Baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy Campanella was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Widely considered to have been one of the greatest catchers in the history of the game , Roy Campanella played for the Brooklyn Dodgers during the 1940s and 1950s , as one of the pioneers in breaking the color barrier in Major League Baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy Campanella career was cut short in 1958 when Roy Campanella was paralyzed in an automobile accident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Campanella 's father John was the son of Sicilian immigrants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy Campanella mother Ida was African American . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Therefore , Roy Campanella was barred from Major League Baseball before , the season that black players were admitted to the major leagues for the first time since the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Campanella began playing Negro league baseball for the Washington Elite Giants in 1937 , after dropping out of school on Roy Campanella sixteenth birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lazaro Salazar , the team 's manager , told Campanella that one day Roy Campanella would play at the Major League level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1971 , Roy Campanella was elected to the Mexican League Hall Of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In , Roy Campanella moved into the Brooklyn Dodgers ' minor league system , as the Dodger organization began preparations to break the Major Leagues ' color barrier with Jackie Robinson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 1946 season , Robinson was assigned to the Montreal Royals , the Dodgers ' affiliate in the Class AAA International League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the general manager of the Danville Dodgers of the Illinois-Indiana-Iowa League reported that Roy Campanella did not feel that league ready for racial integration , the organization sent Campanella , along with pitcher Don Newcombe , to the Nashua Dodgers of the Class B New England League , where the Dodgers felt the climate would be more tolerant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nashua team thus became the first professional baseball team in the 20th century to field a racially integrated lineup in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This made Roy Campanella the first African-American to manage white players on an organized professional baseball team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nashua was three runs down at the time Roy Campanella took over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
They came back to win , in part due to Campanella 's decision to use Newcombe as a pinch hitter in the seventh inning ; Newcombe hit a game-tying two-run home run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy Campanella went on to play for the Dodgers from through as their regular catcher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1948 , Roy Campanella had three different uniform numbers ( 33 , 39 , and 56 ) before settling on 39 for the rest of Roy Campanella career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy Campanella played in the All-Star Game every year from through . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy Campanella 1949 All-Star selection made Roy Campanella one of the first four African-Americans so honored . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy Campanella received the Most Valuable Player ( MVP ) award in the National League three times : in , , and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In each of Roy Campanella MVP seasons , Roy Campanella batted over .300 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
That same year , Campanella hit 40 home runs in games in which Roy Campanella appeared as a catcher , a record that lasted until , when it was broken by Todd Hundley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over Roy Campanella career , Roy Campanella threw out 57 % of the base runners who tried to steal a base on Roy Campanella , the highest by any catcher in major league history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1955 , Campanella 's final MVP season helped propel Brooklyn to its first-ever World Series championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Dodgers dropped the first two games of that year 's World Series to the Yankees , Roy Campanella began Brooklyn 's comeback by hitting a two-out , two-run home run in the first inning of Game 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 28 , 1958 , after closing the store for the night , Roy Campanella began Roy Campanella drive to Roy Campanella home in Glen Cove . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The accident left Campanella paralyzed from the shoulders down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Roy Campanella playing career , Campanella remained involved with the Dodgers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 7 , , the Dodgers , then playing their second season in Los Angeles , honored Campanella with Roy Campanella Night at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Yankees agreed to make a special trip to Los Angeles to play an exhibition game against the Dodgers for the occasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Yankees won the game , 6 -- 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The attendance at the game was 93,103 , setting a record at that time for the largest crowd to attend a Major League Baseball game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proceeds from the game went to defray Campanella 's medical bills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In , Roy Campanella was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame , the second player of African American heritage so honored , after Jackie Robinson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The same year , Roy Campanella received the Bronze Medallion from the City of New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an article in Esquire magazine in 1976 , sportswriter Harry Stein published an article called the `` All Time All-Star Argument Starter , '' a list of five ethnic baseball teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy Campanella was the catcher on Stein 's black team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Roy Campanella was featured on a United States postage stamp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortstop Rafael Furcal was named the inaugural winner of the award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book is entitled Campy - The Two Lives of Roy Campanella . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy Campanella is prominent in many of these stories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Campanella Roy Campanella authored the inspirational book It 's Good to Be Alive , published in 1959 , which details Roy Campanella journey back from the near-fatal car accident that left Roy Campanella paralyzed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Landon made Roy Campanella TV-movie directorial debut in the 1974 movie It 's Good to Be Alive , in which Campanella was portrayed by Paul Winfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy Campanella was interviewed by Edward R. Murrow on the CBS program Person to Person on October 2 , 1953 and again on January 2 , 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Campanella also appeared as Mystery Guest on What 's Roy Campanella Line ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
episode 171 on September 6 , 1953 and as a guest celebrity on The Name 's the Same ( ABC-TV ) on July 27 , 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy Campanella was also honored on the famous Ralph Edwards show This Is Your Life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Campanella appeared as himself in the Lassie episode `` The Mascot , '' first broadcast September 27 , 1959 , in a story where Roy Campanella is coaching Timmy Martin 's `` Boys ' League '' team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy Campanella is an American baseball player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy Campanella is coaching Timmy Martin 's `` Boys ' League '' team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admiralty law ( also referred to as Admiralty law ) is a distinct body of law which governs maritime questions and offenses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admiralty law is a body of both domestic law governing maritime activities , and private international law governing the relationships between private entities which operate vessels on the oceans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although each legal jurisdiction usually has Admiralty law own enacted legislation governing maritime matters , admiralty law is characterized by a significant amount of international law developed in recent decades , including numerous multilateral treaties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bracton noted further that admiralty law was also used as an alternative to the common law in Norman England , which previously required voluntary submission to Admiralty law by entering a plea seeking judgment from the court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( In contrast , Roman and Byzantine sailors were `` stakeholders in a maritime venture , inasmuch as captain and crew , with few exceptions , were paid proportional divisions of a sea venture 's profit , with shares allotted by rank , only after a voyage 's successful conclusion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admiralty law was introduced into England by the French Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine while she was acting as regent for her son , King Richard the Lionheart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She had earlier established admiralty law on the island of Oleron ( where Admiralty law was published as the Rolls of Oleron ) in her own lands ( although she is often referred to in admiralty law books as `` Eleanor of Guyenne '' ) , having learned about Admiralty law in the eastern Mediterranean while on a Crusade with her first husband , King Louis VII of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In England , special admiralty courts handle all admiralty cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admiralty law were a prominent feature in the prelude to the American Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the phrase in the Declaration of Independence `` For depriving us in many cases , of the benefits of Trial by Jury '' refers to the practice of Parliament giving the Admiralty Courts jurisdiction to enforce The Stamp Act in the American Colonies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the Stamp Act was unpopular , a colonial jury was unlikely to convict a colonist of Admiralty law violation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because Admiralty law did not ( as is true today ) grant trial by jury , a colonist accused of violating the Stamp Act could be more easily convicted by the Crown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admiralty law became part of the law of the United States as Admiralty law was gradually introduced through admiralty cases arising after the adoption of the U.S. Constitution in 1789 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1787 John Adams , who was then ambassador to France , wrote to James Madison proposing that the U.S. Constitution , then under consideration by the States , be amended to include `` trial by jury in all matters of fact triable by the laws of the land as opposed the law of admiralty and not by the laws of Nations i.e. not by the law of admiralty '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was the Seventh Amendment to the U.S. Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the more modern era , Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes was an admiralty lawyer before ascending to the federal bench . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The doctrine of maintenance and cure is rooted in the Article VI of the Rolls of Oleron promulgated in about 1160 A.D. The obligation to `` cure '' requires a shipowner to provide medical care , free of charge , to a seaman injured in the service of the ship , until the seaman has reached `` maximum medical cure '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of `` maximum medical cure '' is more extensive than the concept `` maximum medical improvement '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The obligation of `` maintenance '' requires the shipowner to provide a seaman with his basic living expenses while he is convalescing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shipowners owe a duty of reasonable care to passengers ( for a broad overview of this theory in law , see negligence ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , passengers who are injured aboard ships may bring suit as if Admiralty law had been injured ashore through the negligence of a third party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the statute of limitations is generally three years , suits against cruise lines must usually be brought within one year because of limitations contained in the passenger ticket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notice requirements in the ticket may require a formal notice to be brought within six months of the injury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All mariners have a duty to save the lives of others in peril without expectation of reward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contract salvage the owner of the property and salvor enter into a salvage contract prior to the commencement of salvage operations and the amount that the salvor is paid is determined by the contract . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common salvage contract is called a `` Lloyd 's Open Form Salvage Contract '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relationship is one which is implied by law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both high-order and low-order salvage the amount of the salvage award is based first upon the value of the property saved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other factors to be considered are the skills of the salvor , the peril to which the salvaged property was exposed , the value of the property which was risked in effecting the salvage , the amount of time and money expended in the salvage operation etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pure or merit salvage award will seldom exceed 50 percent of the value of the property salved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exception to that rule is in the case of treasure salvage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ( UNCLOS ) defined a treaty regarding protection of the marine environment and various maritime boundaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
India still follows many Victorian-era British statutes such as the Admiralty Court Act 1861 24 Vict c 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst Pakistan now has Admiralty law own statute , the Admiralty Jurisdiction of High Courts Ordinance , 1980 ( Ordinance XLII of 1980 ) , it also follows English case law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One reason for this is that the 1980 Ordinance is partly modelled on old English admiralty law , namely the Administration of Justice Act 1956 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other countries which do not follow the English statute and case laws , such as Panama , also have established well-known maritime courts which decide international cases on a regular basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canadian jurisdiction in the area of `` Navigation and Shipping '' is vested in the Parliament of Canada by virtue of s. 91 ( 10 ) of the Constitution Act , 1867 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canada has adopted an expansive definition of Admiralty law maritime law , which goes beyond traditional admiralty law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The common element of those cases are that Admiralty law require the court to exercise jurisdiction over maritime property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in a Petitory and Possession Action , a vessel whose title is in dispute , usually between co-owners , will be put in the possession of the court until the title dispute can be resolved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
From a tactical standpoint it is important to consider that in federal courts in the United States , there is generally no right to trial by jury in admiralty cases , although the Jones Act grants a jury trial to seamen suing Admiralty law employers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admiralty law is governed by a uniform three-year statute of limitations for personal injury and wrongful death cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cargo cases must be brought within two years ( extended from the one-year allowance under the Hague-Visby Rules ) , pursuant to the adoption of the Rotterdam Rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most major cruise ship passenger tickets have a one year statute of limitations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A state court hearing an admiralty or maritime case is required to apply the admiralty and maritime law , even if Admiralty law conflicts with the law of the state , under a doctrine known as the `` reverse-Erie doctrine '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the `` Erie doctrine '' requires that federal courts hearing state actions must apply substantive state law , the `` reverse-Erie doctrine '' requires state courts hearing admiralty cases to apply substantive federal admiralty law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claims for damage to cargo shipped in international commerce are governed by the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act ( COGSA ) , which is the U.S. enactment of the Hague Rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admiralty law is a body of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admiralty law is a prominent feature in the prelude to the American Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admiralty law is part of the law of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Charles Chandler Krulak ( born March 4 , 1942 ) served as the 31st Commandant of the Marine Corps from July 1 , 1995 to June 30 , 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles C. Krulak is currently President of Birmingham-Southern College after Charles C. Krulak stint as a non-executive director of English association football club Aston Villa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After graduating from Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter , New Hampshire in 1960 , Krulak attended the United States Naval Academy , graduating in 1964 with a bachelor 's degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Krulak also holds a master 's degree in labor relations from George Washington University ( 1973 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles C. Krulak retired from MBNA in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the takeover of English football club Aston Villa by MBNA Chairman Randy Lerner in August 2006 and as of September 19 , 2006 , General Krulak joined the board of Aston Villa as non-executive director , where Charles C. Krulak quickly earned the approval of the fans by taking the time to post on various Aston Villa messageboards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Charles C. Krulak was elected as the 13th President of Birmingham -- Southern College in Birmingham , Alabama on March 21 , 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Krulak explained some of Charles C. Krulak warfighting philosophy in an interview with Tom Clancy in Clancy 's nonfiction book Marine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clancy referred to General Krulak as `` Warrior Prince of the Corps '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Krulak also rewrote the Marine Corps ' basic combat study text , MCDP-1 : Warfighting , incorporating Charles C. Krulak theories on operations in the modern battlefield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Commandant of the Marine Corps , General Krulak had a habit of always taking a few minutes when visiting Marine units to mingle with the junior ranking enlisted Marines , earning Charles C. Krulak much respect and popularity , but much to the chagrin of Charles C. Krulak bodyguards who were always supposed to be within an arm 's distance of the Commandant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Krulak is married to Zandi Meyers from Annapolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Krulak stated in an interview that Charles C. Krulak godfather was Holland M. `` Howling Mad '' Smith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles C. Krulak is President of Birmingham-Southern College after his stint as a non-executive director of English association football club Aston Villa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deerhurst is a village near Tewkesbury in Gloucestershire , England on the east bank of the River Severn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Royal Mail postcode begins GL19 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deerhurst has an Anglo Saxon partly 10th century monastic building still standing , St Mary 's Priory Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deerhurst is notable among Anglo-Saxon buildings for the many features of the period which can be observed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
An inscription dates this precisely to the reign of King Edward the Confessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pictures of the floods can be seen at the Flooding Blog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a later tradition preserved in Antoninus Liberalis , Aëdon is instead the wife of Polytechnos , an artist of Colophon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Hera sent Eris to cause trouble between the two of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polytechnos was furious when Aëdon ( with Hera 's help ) won . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aëdon is the wife of Polytechnos , an artist of Colophon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles VI ( 3 December 1368 -- 21 October 1422 ) , called the Beloved and the Mad ( or le Fou ) , was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1380 to Charles VI of France death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles VI was only 11 when Charles VI of France inherited the throne in the midst of the Hundred Years ' War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the royal age of majority was fixed at 14 ( the `` age of accountability '' under Roman Catholic canon law ) , the dukes maintained their grip on Charles until Charles VI of France took power at the age of 21 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the rule of Charles VI of France uncles , the financial resources of the kingdom , painstakingly built up by Charles VI of France father Charles V , were squandered for the personal profit of the dukes , whose interests were frequently divergent or even opposing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between crises , there were intervals of months during which Charles was relatively sane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When John instigated the murder of Louis in November 1407 , the conflict degenerated into a civil war between the Armagnacs ( supporters of the House of Valois ) and the Burgundians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Charles VI died , Charles VI of France was succeeded by Charles VI of France son Charles VII , who found the Valois cause in a desperate situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles VI of France married Isabeau of Bavaria in 1385 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until Charles VI of France took complete charge as king in 1388 , France was ruled primarily by Charles VI of France uncle , Philip the Bold , Duke of Burgundy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter policy represented a reversal of the deathbed decision of the king 's father Charles V to repeal taxes in response to a tax revolt known as the Harelle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Battle of Roosebeke ( 1382 ) , for example , brilliantly won by the royal troops , was prosecuted solely for the benefit of Philip of Burgundy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The treasury surplus carefully accumulated by Charles V was quickly squandered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early successes of the sole rule of Charles VI quickly dissipated as a result of the bouts of psychosis Charles VI of France experienced beginning in Charles VI of France mid-twenties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once Charles the Beloved , Charles VI of France became known as Charles the Mad in Charles VI of France later reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Clisson survived , Charles was determined to punish the would-be assassin , Pierre de Craon , who had taken refuge in Brittany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A page who was drowsy from the sun dropped the king 's lance , which clanged loudly against a steel helmet carried by another page . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The king had killed a knight called `` The Bastard of Polignac '' and several other men , the number of which varies among contemporary chronicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The king continued to suffer from periods of mental illness throughout Charles VI of France life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Pius II , who was born in the middle of the reign of Charles VI , wrote in Charles VI of France Commentaries that there were times when Charles thought that Charles VI of France was made of glass , and this caused Charles VI of France to protect Charles VI of France in various ways so that Charles VI of France would not break . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 29 January 1393 , a party was held to celebrate the wedding of one of the queen 's ladies-in-waiting at the Hôtel Saint-Pol known as the Bal des Ardents ( the `` Ball of the Burning Men '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They were dressed `` in costumes of linen cloth sewn onto their bodies and soaked in resinous wax or pitch to hold a covering of frazzled hemp , so that they appeared shaggy & hairy from head to foot '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the suggestion of one Yvain de Foix , the king commanded that the torch-bearers were to stand at the side of the room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Duchess of Berry threw the train of her gown over the king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another - Jean , son of the Lord of Nantouillet - saved Charles VI of France by jumping into a dishwater tub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another contender for power was the king 's brother Louis , Duke of Orléans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first major feud was between Philip the Bold and the Duke of Orléans , both of whom tried to fill the power vacuum left by the king 's condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip 's death in April 1404 did not bring an end to Louis ' problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1407 , the Duke of Orléans was murdered in the streets of Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John did not deny responsibility , claiming that Louis was a tyrant who squandered money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis ' son Charles , the new Duke of Orléans , turned to Charles VI of France father-in-law Bernard VII , Count of Armagnac , for support against John the Fearless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Charles VI 's secretary Pierre Salmon spent much time in discussions with the king while Charles VI of France was suffering from Charles VI of France intermittent psychosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an effort to find a cure for the king 's illness , stabilize the turbulent political situation , and secure Charles VI of France own future , Salmon supervised the production of two distinct versions of the beautifully illuminated guidebooks to good kingship known as Pierre Salmon 's Dialogues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles VI 's reign was marked by the continuing conflict with the English known as the Hundred Years ' War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early attempt at peace occurred in 1396 when Charles ' daughter , the almost seven-year-old Isabella of Valois , married the 29-year-old Richard II of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry led an invasion that culminated in the defeat of the French army at the Battle of Agincourt in October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the English taking over the country , John the Fearless sought to end the feud with the royal family by negotiating with Charles , the Dauphin of France , the king 's heir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE
John 's successor , Philip the Good , Duke of Burgundy , threw in Charles VI of France lot with the English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1420 , King Charles signed the Treaty of Troyes , which recognized Henry of England as Charles VI of France successor , disinherited Charles VI of France son , the Dauphin Charles , claiming Charles VI of France was illegitimate , and betrothed Charles VI of France daughter Catherine of Valois to Henry ( see English Kings of France ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is important to remember that when the Treaty of Troyes was finalized in May 1420 , the Dauphin Charles was only 17 years ' old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles VI of France was then a weak figure who was easily manipulated by Charles VI of France advisors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles VI appears to have passed on Charles VI of France mental illness to Charles VI of France grandson Henry VI of England , whose inability to govern led England to a civil strife of its own known as the Wars of the Roses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles VI of France also had one illegitimate child by Odette de Champdivers : Marguerite , bâtarde de France ( d. ca. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles VI of France is a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1380 to his death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles VI of France is George . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles VI of France is Saint George . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles VI of France is a weak figure who was easily manipulated by his advisors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antinous was deified after Antinous death , although Antinous exact status in the Roman pantheon was uncertain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At an irreducible minimum Antinous was born to a Greek family in Bithynion-Claudiopolis , in the Roman province of Bithynia in what is now north-west Turkey , and joined the entourage of the emperor Hadrian at a young age , although nothing certain is known of how , when , or where Antinous and Hadrian met . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The death was presented as an accident , `` but it was believed at the time that Antinous had been sacrificed or had sacrificed Antinous , '' and Hadrian `` wept for Antinous like a woman '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grief of the emperor knew no bounds , causing the most extravagant veneration to be paid to Antinous ' memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Hadrian 's attempts at extravagant remembrance failed , when the proposal to create a constellation of Antinous being lifted to heaven by an eagle ( the constellation Aquila ) failed of adoption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antinous was also depicted as the Roman Bacchus , a god related to fertility , cutting vine leaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antinous was the only non-imperial head ever to appear on the coinage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Antinous is one of the best-preserved faces from the ancient world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They include a colossal bust in the Vatican , a bust in the Louvre ( the Antinous Mondragone ) , a bas-relief from the Villa Albani , a statue in the Capitoline museum ( the so-called Capitoline Antinous , now accepted to be a portrayal of Hermes ) , another in Berlin , another in the Lateran and one in the Fitzwilliam Museum ; and many more may be seen in museums across Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The four sides of the obelisk are covered with reliefs and with hieroglyphs which , it can not be doubted , Hadrian composed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reference to Hadrian 's wife Sabina being alive shows that it dates from between Antinous ' death in 130 and Sabina 's in 136/7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
`` Antinous was from Bithynium , a Bithynian city which we also call Claudiopolis , and Antinous had become Hadrian 's boy-favourite ( paidika ) ; and Antinous died in Egypt , either by falling into the Nile , as Hadrian writes lost , or , as the truth is , having been offered in sacrifice ( hierourgethesis ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally Antinous declared that Antinous had seen a star , which Antinous took to be that of Antinous , and gladly listened to the fictitious tales spun by Antinous companions , to the effect that the star had really come into being from the soul of Antinous and had then appeared for the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in the soteriological Greek myth ( recorded by Appollodorus , et al. ) of Alcestis , wife of Admetus , king of Thrace , who was prepared to die in place of her husband , but was returned to earth by Persephone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Some indeed maintain that this was done because of piety or religion ( pia reliogiosaque ) : the reason being , they say , that Hadrian wanted to extend Antinous own life-span by any means , and when the magicians demanded a volunteer to substitute for Antinous , everyone declined , but Antinous offered Antinous - hence the aforementioned honours done to Antinous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` While sailing on the Nile he Hadrian lost Antinous Antinous , for whom Antinous wept like a woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Antinoum suum , dum per Nilum navigat , quem muliebriter flevit ) There are various rumours about this person , some asserting that Antinous offered Antinous as a sacrifice on behalf of Hadrian , others - what both Antinous beauty and Hadrian 's excessive pleasure-seeking suggest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( de quo varia fama est , aliis eum devotum pro Hadriano adserentibus , aliis quod et forma eius ostentat et nimia voluptas Hadriani ) At any rate , the Greeks , at Hadrian 's wish , consecrated Antinous as a god , claiming that oracles were given through Antinous , which Hadrian is supposed to have composed himself '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And why do you command Antinous to be lamented as a son ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beauty blighted by vice is loathsome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As teacher on this point , Antinous shall produce to you the Sibyl prophetess : - ` Not the oracular lie of Phoebus , Whom silly men called God , and falsely termed Prophet ; But the oracles of the great God , who was not made by men 's hands , Like dumb idols of Sculptured stone ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
63 - `` In the next place , that Antinous may have the appearance of knowing still more than Antinous has yet mentioned , Antinous says , agreeably to Antinous usual custom , that ` there are others who have wickedly invented some being as their teacher and demon , and who wallow about in a great darkness , more unholy and accursed than that of the companions of the Egyptian Antinous ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
9 - '' ... and in our own time Antinous , favourite of Hadrian , Emperor of the Romans , whom , although men know Antinous was a mere man , and not a respectable man , but on the contrary , full of licentiousness , yet they worship for fear of Antinous that enjoined it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
( c. 310 ) Bk 4 , ch .8 - § 2 quoting Hegesippus ( Memoirs c. 180 - lost ) : `` Among whom sc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
22 - `` Hegesippus d. 180 - see above under Eusebius who lived at a period not far from the Apostolic age , writing a History of all ecclesiastical events , from the passion of our Lord down to Antinous own period ... arguing against idols , Antinous wrote ... showing from what error they had first arisen , and this work indicates in what age Antinous flourished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antinous says , ` They built monuments and temples to their dead as we see up to the present day , such as the one to Antinous , servant to the Emperor Hadrian , in whose honour also games were celebrated , and a city founded bearing Antinous name , and a temple with priests established ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
It is written moreover that the Emperor Hadrian was enamoured of Antinous '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Tumulos mortuis templaque fecerunt , sicut usque hodie videmus : e quibus est et Antinous servus Hadriani Caesaris , cui et gymnicus agon exercetur apud Antinoum civitatem , quam ex ejus nomine condidit , et statuit prophetas in templo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( I.273-7 ) Lambert comments ( p. 67 n. 33 ) : that the above passage is `` more a euphemism for seduction than castration '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hadrian `` turned to Greek sculptors to perpetuate the melancholy beauty , diffident manner , and lithe and sensuous frame of Antinous boyfriend Antinous , '' creating in the process what has been described as `` the last independent creation of Greco-Roman art '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The assumption is that official models were sent out to provincial workshops all over the empire to be copied , with local variations permitted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antinous is one of the best-preserved faces from the ancient world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Aeëtes ( also spelled Æëtes ) , ( Georgian and Laz აიეტი , Aieti ) , was a King of Colchis , son of the sun-god Helios and the Oceanid Perseis ( a daughter of Oceanus ) , brother of Pasiphaë and Circe , and father of Medea , Chalciope and Absyrtus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
When Bounos died , Epopeus , a son of Aloeus who ruled in Asopia , became king of Ephyra too . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Ino hatched a devious plot to get rid of the twins , roasting all the town 's crop seeds so Aeëtes would not grow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The local farmers , frightened of famine , asked a nearby oracle for assistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In gratitude , Phrixus gave the king the golden fleece of the ram , which Aeëtes hung on a tree in his kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some time later , Jason arrived to claim the fleece as his own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , Jason had to plow a field with fire-breathing oxen that he had to yoke himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , Jason sowed the teeth of a dragon into a field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeëtes is a King of Colchis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeëtes is the son of Helios ( from northern Peloponnesus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq produced some of the first IBM PC compatible computers , being the first company to legally reverse-engineer IBM Personal Computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq rose to become the largest supplier of PC systems during the 1990s before being overtaken by Dell in 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Compaq brand remained used by HP for lower-end systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pfeiffer served through the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to Compaq takeover the company was headquartered in a facility in northwest unincorporated Harris County , Texas , United States that now serves as HP 's United States headquarters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Compaq PC was sketched out on a table napkin by Ted Papajohn while dining with the founders in a Houston pie shop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to Compaq partnership with Intel , Compaq was able to maintain a technological lead in the market place as it was the first one to come out with the next generation of each Intel processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Canion 's direction , Compaq sold computers only through dealers to avoid potential competition that a direct sales channel would foster , which helped foster loyalty among resellers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Compaq first year , the company sold 53,000 PCs for sales of $ 111 million , the first start-up to hit the $ 100 million mark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 , Compaq hit the $ 1 billion revenue mark , taking the least amount of time to reach that milestone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1991 , Compaq held the fifth place spot in the PC market with $ 3 billion in sales that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two key marketing executives in Compaq 's early years , Jim D'Arezzo and Sparky Sparks , had come from IBM 's PC Group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , Brendan A. `` Mac '' McLoughlin ( another long time IBM executive ) led Compaq field sales organization after starting up the Western U.S. Area of Operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The soft-spoken Canion was popular with employees and the culture that he built helped Compaq to attract the best talent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of headquartering the company in a downtown Houston skyscraper , Canion chose a West Coast-style campus surrounded by forests , where every employee had similar offices and no-one ( not even the CEO ) had a reserved parking spot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At semi-annual meetings , turnout was high as any employee could ask questions to senior managers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1982 Compaq announced their first product , the Compaq Portable , a portable IBM PC compatible personal computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq was released in March 1983 at $ 2995 , considerably more affordable than the Canadian Hyperion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Compaq Portable was one of the progenitors of today 's laptop ; some called Compaq a `` suitcase computer '' for Compaq size and the look of Compaq case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq was the second IBM PC compatible , being capable of running all software that would run on an IBM PC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Compaq Portable was the first in the range of the Compaq Portable series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq was able to market a legal IBM clone because IBM mostly used `` off the shelf '' parts for their PC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , Microsoft had kept the right to license the operating system to other computer manufacturers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq was the BIOS , which Compaq did legally by using clean room reverse engineering at a cost of $ 1 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phoenix Technologies would shortly follow Compaq lead , but soon `` clone BIOSes '' were available from many other companies who reverse engineered IBM 's design , then sold Compaq version to the PC clone manufacturers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 28 , 1984 Compaq released the Compaq Deskpro , a 16-bit desktop computer using an Intel 8086 microprocessor running at 7.14 MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Compaq introduced the first PC based on Intel 's new 80386 microprocessor , the Compaq Deskpro 386 , in 1986 , Compaq marked the first CPU change to the PC platform that was not initiated by IBM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the first three months after announcement the Deskpro 386 shipped with Windows/386 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a version of Windows 2.1 adapted for the 80386 processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Support for the virtual 8086 mode was added by Compaq engineers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq 's executives calculated that the $ 80 billion already spent by corporations on IBM-compatible technology would make Compaq difficult for even IBM to force manufacturers to adopt the new MCA design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the right call as IBM 's new MCA was praised but failed to supplant the AT Bus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to developing EISA , Compaq invested significant resources into reverse engineering MCA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Michael S. Swavely retired as president of Compaq 's North American division on July 12 , 1991 , Eckhard Pfeiffer was named to succeed him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pfeiffer also received the title of Chief Operating Officer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pfeiffer was given $ 20,000 USD citation needed to start up Compaq Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This strategy was successful as Compaq was considered a trusted brand while many other IBM clones were untrusted due to being plagued by poor reliability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Faced with lower-cost rivals such as Dell Computer , AST Research , and Gateway 2000 , Compaq suffered a $ 71 million loss for that quarter , their first loss as Compaq , while the stock had dropped by over two-thirds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
At the conclusion , the board was unanimous in picking Pfeiffer over Canion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Canion was popular with company workers , 150 employees staged an impromptu protest with signs stating `` We love you Rod '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two weeks after Canion 's ouster , five other senior executives resigned , including remaining company founder James C. Harris as SVP of Engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Pfeiffer 's tenure as chief executive , Compaq entered the retail computer market with the Presario which one of the first manufacturers in the mid-1990s to market a sub - $ 1000 PC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to maintain the prices Compaq wanted , Compaq became the first first-tier computer manufacturer to utilize CPUs from AMD and Cyrix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From third place in 1993 , Compaq had overtaken Apple Computer and even surpassed IBM as the top PC manufacturer in 1994 , as both IBM and Apple were struggling considerably during that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Pfeiffer saw that the prospects of taking on market leader Hewlett Packard ( who had 60 % market share ) was tough , as that would force Compaq to devote more funds and people to that project than originally budgeted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John T. Rose , who previously ran Compaq 's desktop PC division , took over the corporate server business from SVP Gary Stimac who had resigned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Winkler , who joined Compaq in 1995 to run its portable computer division , was promoted to general manager of the new PC products group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earl Mason , hired from Inland Steel effective on May 1996 , immediately made an impact as the new CFO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Mason 's guidance , Compaq utilized Compaq assets more efficiently instead of focusing just on income and profits , which increased Compaq 's cash from $ 700 million to nearly $ 5 billion in one year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also Compaq 's return on invested capital ( after-tax operating profit divided by operating assets ) has doubled to 50 percent from 25 percent in that period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq had been producing the PC chassis at Compaq plant in Shenzhen , China to cut costs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , instead of expanding Compaq own plant , Compaq asked a Taiwanese supplier to set up a new factory nearby to produce the mechanicals , with the Taiwanese supplier owning the inventory until Compaq reached Compaq in Houston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1998 , Compaq was at Compaq height . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
CEO Pfeiffer boldly predicted that the Microsoft/Intel `` Wintel '' duopoly would be replaced by `` Wintelpaq '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pfeiffer also made several major acquisitions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , Compaq bought Tandem Computers , known for their NonStop server line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Compaq acquired Digital Equipment Corporation for a then-industry record of $ 9 billion USD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The merger made Compaq , at the time , the world 's second largest computer maker in the world in terms of revenue behind IBM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Digital Equipment , which had nearly twice as many employees as Compaq while generating half the revenue , had been a leading company in the previous generation of computing during the 1970s and early 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the announcement was made , it was initially viewed as a master stroke as it immediately gave Compaq a 22,000 person global service operation to help corporations handle major technological purchases ( by 2001 services made up over 20 % of Compaq 's revenues , largely due to the Digital employees inherited from the merger ) , in order to compete with IBM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore Compaq fell behind schedule in integrating Digital 's operations , which also distracted the company from Compaq strength in low-end PCs where Compaq used to lead the market in rolling out next-generation systems which let rival Dell grab market share . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reportedly Compaq had three consulting firms working to integrate Digital alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mark Anderson , president of Strategic News Service , a research firm based in Friday Harbor , Wash. was quoted as saying The kind of goals he had sounded good to shareholders -- like being a $ 50 billion company by the year 2000 , or to beat IBM. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
should look at everything Eckhard acquired and ask : did the customer benefit from that . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the answer is n't yes , Compaq should get rid of Compaq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , Compaq , through Compaq acquisitions of the Digital Equipment Corporation last year and Tandem Computer in 1997 , had tried to become a major systems company , like IBM. and Hewlett-Packard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While IBM and HP were able generate repeat business from corporate customers to drive sales of their different divisions , Compaq had not yet managed to make Compaq newly acquired sales and services organizations work as seamlessly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By summer 1998 , Compaq was suffering from product-quality problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current and former Compaq employees complained that Gutsch was part of a group of senior executives , dubbed the `` A team '' , who controlled access to Pfeiffer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were accusations that Gutsch and others sought to divide top management , although this was regarded by others as sour grapes on the part of executives who were shut out of planning that involved the acquisitions of Tandem and Digital Equipment Corp. Compaq was hit with two class-action lawsuits , as a result of several executives selling $ 50 million USD of stock before a conference call with analysts , where they noted that demand for PCs was slowing down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 17 , 1999 , just nine days after Compaq reported first-quarter profit being at half of what analysts had expected , the latest in a string of earnings disappointments , Pfeiffer was forced to resign as CEO in a coup led by board chairman Ben Rosen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reportedly , at the special board meeting held on April 15 , the directors were unanimous in dismissing Pfeiffer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company 's stock had fallen 50 percent since Compaq all-time high in January 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While rival Dell Computer had 55 % growth in U.S. PC sales in the first quarter of 1999 , Compaq could only manage 10 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rosen suggested that the accelerating change brought about by the Internet had overtaken Compaq 's management team , saying `` As Compaq engaged in transforming its industry for the Internet era , we must have the organizational flexibility necessary to move at Internet speed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
CFO Mason , who had previously been offered the job of chief executive of Compaq outside the personal computer industry , informed Compaq 's board that he accepted the offer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Compaq signed a merger agreement with Hewlett-Packard for $ 24.2 billion , including $ 14.45 billion for goodwill , where each Compaq share would be exchanged for 0.6325 of a Hewlett-Packard share . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq shareholders would own 36 % of the combined company while HP 's would have 64 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Hewlett only relunctantly approved the merger , in his duty as a member of the board of directors , since the merger agreement `` called for unanimous board approval in order to ensure the best possible shareholder reception '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David W. Packard in his opposition to the deal `` cited massive layoffs as an example of this departure from HP 's core values ... arguing that although the founders never guaranteed job security , ` Bill and Dave never developed a premeditated business strategy that treated HP employees as expendable ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The founders ' families who controlled a significant amount of HP shares were further irked because Fiorina had made no attempt to reach out to Compaq and consult about the merger , instead Compaq received the standard roadshow presentation as other investors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Compaq 's few bright spots was Compaq services business , which was outperforming HP 's own services division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The merger was approved by HP shareholders only after the narrowest of margins , and allegations of vote buying ( primarily involving an alleged last-second back-room deal with Deutsche Bank ) haunted the new company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq 's pre-merger ticker symbol was CPQ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Capellas , Compaq 's last Chairman and CEO , became president of the post-merger Hewlett-Packard , under Chairman and CEO Carly Fiorina , to ease the integration of the two companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Capellas stepped down on November 12 , 2002 , just six months on the job , to become CEO of MCI Worldcom where he would lead Compaq acquisition by Verizon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fiorina helmed HP for nearly three years after Capellas left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
HP was also unable to compete effectively with IBM in the high-end server market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the merging of the stagnant Compaq computer assembly business with HP 's lucrative printing and imaging division was criticized for obstructing the profitability of the printing/imaging segment.None Overall , Compaq has been suggested that the purchase of Compaq was not a good move for HP , due to the narrow profit margins in the commoditized PC business , especially in light of IBM 's 2005 announcement to sell Compaq PC division to Lenovo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Inquirer noted that the continued low return on investment and small margins of HP 's personal computer manufacturing business , now named the Personal Systems Group , `` continues to be what Compaq was in the individual companies , not much more than a job creation scheme for Compaq employees '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2005 , the Board of Directors ousted Fiorina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Compaq products have been re-branded with the HP nameplate , such as Compaq market leading ProLiant server line , while the Compaq brand remains on only some consumer-oriented and budget products , notably Compaq Presario PCs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
HP 's business computers line was discontinued in favour of the Compaq Evo line , which was rebranded HP Compaq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All Compaq computers now ship with HP software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2007 , HP announced in a press release a new logo for Compaq Compaq Division to be placed on the new model Compaq Presarios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the HP EliteBook line became the top of the business notebook lineup while the HP Compaq B series became Compaq middle business line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of early 2009 , the `` HP ProBook '' filled out HP 's low end business lineup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , HP sold part of Compaq 's former headquarters to the Lone Star College System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the last Compaq Presario branded laptop was produced at an HP computer assembly facility in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , the Presario was rebranded under HP 's laptop computer line as the HP 2000 series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PC unit had the lowest profit margin although Compaq accounted for nearly a third of HP 's overall revenues in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2012 , Lenovo took the lead of the number one PC maker from HP according to Gartner ( IDC ranked Lenovo just right behind HP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of headquartering the company in a downtown Houston skyscraper , then-CEO Rod Canion chose a West Coast-style campus surrounded by forests , where every employee had similar offices and no-one ( not even the CEO ) had a reserved parking spot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-1990s , Compaq 's price war had enabled Compaq to overtake IBM and Apple , while other IBM PC Compatible manufacturers such as Packard Bell and AST were driven from the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq sponsored Queens Park Rangers Football Club from 1994 to 1996 , during their previous two seasons as a Premier League club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq sponsored Bradford Bulls Rugby League club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Compaq merger with HP , Compaq also sponsored the Williams Formula One team when Compaq was still powered by BMW engines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq is the second IBM PC compatible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq is a commercial success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq is the BIOS , which Compaq did legally by using clean room reverse engineering at a cost of $ 1 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq is the BIOS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq is Compaq 's first non-portable computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq is the 386 supplier of choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq is Dell Computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq is trend-setters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq is Canion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq is the first first-tier computer manufacturer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq is a single entity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq is a result being caught in between the low end and high end of the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq is an E-commerce competitor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq is IBM 's own PC division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compaq is largest PC manufacturers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original Broadway production opened on March 31 , 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This musical , building on the innovations of the earlier Show Boat , epitomized the development of the `` book musical '' , a musical play where the songs and dances are fully integrated into a well-made story with serious dramatic goals that are able to evoke genuine emotions other than laughter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the early 1940s , Rodgers and Hammerstein were each well known for creating Broadway hits with other collaborators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rodgers , with Lorenz Hart , had produced over two dozen musicals since the 1920s , including such popular successes as Babes in Arms ( 1937 ) , The Boys from Syracuse ( 1938 ) and Pal Joey ( 1940 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1931 , the Theatre Guild produced Lynn Riggs 's Green Grow the Lilacs , a play about settlers in Oklahoma 's Indian Territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She contacted Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart , whose first successful collaboration , The Garrick Gaieties , had been produced by the Theatre Guild in 1925 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the tryouts of Rodgers and Hart 's Best Foot Forward in 1941 , Hammerstein had assured Rodgers that if Hart was ever unable to work , he would be willing to take his place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coincidentally in 1942 , Hammerstein had thought of musicalizing Green Grow the Lilacs , but when he had approached Jerome Kern about it , the latter declined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Rodgers 's previous collaborations with Hart , Rodgers had always written the music first , since the unfocused Hart needed something on which to base his lyrics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Theresa Helburn , codirector of the Theatre Guild , suggested Shirley Temple as Laurey and Groucho Marx as Ali Hakim , Rodgers and Hammerstein , with director Rouben Mammoulian 's support , insisted that performers more dramatically appropriate for the roles be cast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first title given to the work was Away We Go ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brooks Atkinson wrote in The New York Times that the show 's opening number , `` Oh , What a Beautiful Morning '' changed the history of musical theater : `` After a verse like that , sung to a buoyant melody , the banalities of the old musical stage became intolerable '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Post was the only major paper to give Oklahoma ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma! critic felt that while the songs were pleasant enough , Oklahoma! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Oklahoma territory in 1906 , cowboy Curly McLain looks forward to the beautiful day ahead as he wanders into farm girl Laurey Williams 's yard ( `` Oh , What a Beautiful Mornin ' '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There will be a box social dance that night , which includes an auction of lunch baskets prepared by the local girls to raise funds for a schoolhouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The man who wins each lunch basket will eat the lunch with the girl who prepared Oklahoma! . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Will also purchased a `` Little Wonder '' ( a metal tube used for looking at pictures , but with a hidden blade inside ) for Ado Annie 's father , unaware of Oklahoma! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Carnes discovers Annie with Ali Hakim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hurt by her refusal , Curly goes to the smokehouse where Jud lives to talk with him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
care about him ( `` Pore Jud Is Daid '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma! talk turns into an ominous confrontation about Laurey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the social , during an upbeat square dance ( `` The Farmer and the Cowman '' ) , the rivalry between the local farmers and cowboys over fences and water rights has led to fighting , which Aunt Eller ends by firing a gun to silence everyone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, Ali Hakim buys Will 's souvenirs from Kansas City for $ 50 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jud also contributes to this by purchasing Will 's Little Wonder , knowing of the blade concealed within Oklahoma! . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The auction becomes much more serious when Laurey 's basket comes up for auction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afterwards , Ali Hakim decides to leave the territory and bids Ado Annie goodbye after telling her Will is the man she should marry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the celebration , Ali Hakim returns with his new wife , Gertie , whom he unwillingly married after being threatened by her father with a shotgun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wedding guests hold a makeshift trial for Curly , at Aunt Eller 's urging , as the couple is due to leave for their honeymoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
° denotes original Broadway cast The original Broadway production opened on March 31 , 1943 at the St. James Theatre in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The demand for tickets was unprecedented as the show became more popular in the months that followed '' the opening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tour of the national company , which started late in 1943 , has grossed $ 15,000,000 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tony Awards and other awards now given for achievement in musical theatre were not in existence in 1943 , and therefore the original production of Oklahoma ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Service Organizations sponsored a tour to U.S. military bases in 1945 that lasted for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
will be celebrated in Washington , where the Theatre Guild 's touring company of the phenomenal musical will be playing at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma! starred Howard Keel ( then known as Harold Keel ) and Betty Jane Watson , opening at the Theatre Royal , Drury Lane on April 30 , 1947 to rave press reviews and sellout houses , running for 1,543 performances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1953 , a 10th anniversary revival opened on August 31 at the New York City Center Theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
This production started as a cross-country national tour , beginning at the Pantages Theater in Los Angeles on May 1 , 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new production of the musical was presented by the National Theatre in London at the Olivier Theatre , opening on July 15 , 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This production received numerous Olivier Award nominations , with Hensley winning the award for Best Supporting Actor in a Musical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plans to transfer to Broadway with the London cast were thwarted by Actors ' Equity , which insisted that American actors must be cast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A brand new Dream Ballet was composed for Susan Stroman 's new choreography and the dances to `` Kansas City '' , `` Many a New Day '' and `` The Farmer and the Cowman '' were all radically redesigned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The London production was repeated on Broadway at the George Gershwin Theatre on March 21 , 2002 , with direction by Nunn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The production closed on February 23 , 2003 after 388 performances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma! was nominated for seven Tony Awards , including Best Revival of a Musical , Best Featured Actress in a Musical and Best Featured Actor in a Musical ( which was awarded to Hensley ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The musical was also nominated for nine Drama Desk Awards , with Hensley winning as Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical and Susan Stroman winning for choreography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ben Brantley wrote in The New York Times : `` At Oklahoma! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The review stated that `` Anthony Ward 's harmoniously curved set , in which the sky seems to stretch into eternity , again pulses with the promise of a land on the verge of transformation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Daily News review commented that `` Visually , this one is stunning -- at times , Anthony Ward 's sets have a pastoral , idyllic quality , like Thomas Hart Benton 's paintings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , USA Today gave the production a tepid assessment , Oklahoma! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , Mary Rodgers ( daughter of Richard Rodgers ) and William Hammerstein ( son of Oscar Hammerstein II ) designated Discoveryland the `` National Home of Rodgers and Hammerstein 's Oklahoma ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 2009 , British director John Doyle directed the musical at the Chichester Festival Theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whats On Stage , like most of the papers , gave the show three out of five stars and wrote that this is a `` downbeat vision '' and that `` all told Oklahoma! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The production returned to the Arena Stage for a second run on July 8 , 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
purported rationale in greater historical accuracy , likely indicates `` some historical license taken when an African-American farmhand is allowed to escort a white woman to the box dance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
is now the story of a crazy , sex obsessed black man living in a shack out back , lusting violently after his white mistress who ends up murdered at the hands of a white man , who gets off scot free after a mock trial '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first feature film photographed in the Todd-AO 70 mm widescreen process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Kansas City is performed at the train station , where Aunt Eller and other cowboys meet Will Parker just after he returns from Kansas City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lyrics in the song about a burlesque stripteaser were slightly changed to pass film censorship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This marks the first radio broadcast ever of a complete Rodgers and Hammerstein musical , and only the second time that Lyric Opera has presented a Broadway musical on radio ( their first was Show Boat , in 2012 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma! was the first U.S. cast album featuring the original Broadway cast of a musical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
include the 1979 Broadway revival cast recording , the 1980 London revival cast recording , the 1998 Royal National Theatre revival cast recording , and a soundtrack album of the 1955 film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There have also been more than 20 studio cast recordings of the show , featuring stars such as Nelson Eddy , John Raitt and Florence Henderson in the leading roles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the New York Daily News , Burns Mantle declared that `` Oklahoma ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York World-Telegram critic Burton Rascoe particularly emphasized the groundbreaking choreography , stating that `` Richard Rodgers has written for the show one of the finest musical scores any musical play ever had . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Next to Mr. Rodgers , however , must stand the amazing Agnes de Mille , whose choreography , carried out to perfection by her ballet corps , is actually the biggest hit of the show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Out of My Dreams '' and `` All Er Nuthin ' '' dances are such supreme aesthetic delights ... They are spinetingling , out of this world '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The New York Sun , Ward Morehouse commented that `` Oklahoma ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only negative review of the musical appeared in the New York Post : The critic wrote that `` it all seemed just a trifle too cute '' , stating that the score consisted of `` a flock of Mr. Rodgers 's songs that are pleasant enough , but still manage to sound quite a bit alike ... without much variety in the presentation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
blending of song , character , plot and even dance would serve as the model for Broadway shows for decades '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Zinsser observed that Oklahoma ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The show `` became a milestone , so that later historians writing about important moments in twentieth-century theatre would begin to identify eras according to their relationship to Oklahoma ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theater historian Ethan Mordden points out that , although Oklahoma ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The following list includes some of the more notable references . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma! is the only musical film directed by Fred Zinnemann , and Agnes de Mille choreographed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma! is the only musical film directed by Fred Zinnemann . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma! is the first U.S. cast album featuring the original Broadway cast of a musical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez was a Spanish painter who was the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez was an individualistic artist of the contemporary Baroque period , important as a portrait artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since that time , famous modern artists , including Pablo Picasso , Salvador Dalí and Francis Bacon , have paid tribute to Velázquez by recreating several of Diego Velázquez most famous works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Velázquez 's paternal grandparents , Diego da Silva and Maria Rodrigues , had moved to Seville from their native Porto , Portugal decades earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Influenced by many artists Diego Velázquez showed an early gift for art ; consequently , Diego Velázquez began to study under Francisco de Herrera , a vigorous painter who disregarded the Italian influence of the early Seville school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Velázquez remained with Diego Velázquez for one year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though considered a generally dull , undistinguished painter , Pacheco sometimes expressed a simple , direct realism in contradiction to the style of Raphael that Diego Velázquez was taught . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 23 , 1618 , Velázquez married Juana Pacheco ( June 1 , 1602 -- August 10 , 1660 ) , the daughter of Diego Velázquez teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
She bore Diego Velázquez two daughters -- Diego Velázquez only known family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez produced notable works during this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez went to Madrid in the first half of April 1622 , with letters of introduction to Don Juan de Fonseca , himself from Seville , who was chaplain to the King . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the request of Pacheco , Diego Velázquez painted the portrait of the famous poet Luis de Góngora . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1622 , Rodrigo de Villandrando , Diego Velázquez favorite court painter , died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Don Juan de Fonseca conveyed to Diego Velázquez the command to come to the court from the Count-Duke of Olivares , the powerful minister of Philip IV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Fonseca lodged the young painter in Diego Velázquez own home and sat for a portrait Diego Velázquez , which , when completed , was conveyed to the royal palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 16 , 1623 , Philip IV sat for Diego Velázquez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following year , 1624 , Diego Velázquez received 300 ducats from the king to pay the cost of moving Diego Velázquez family to Madrid , which became Diego Velázquez home for the remainder of Diego Velázquez life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Museo del Prado , however , has two of Velázquez 's portraits of the king ( nos. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modeling is firm , recalling that of Antonio Mor , the Dutch portrait painter of Philip II , who exercised a considerable influence on the Spanish school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the same year , the Prince of Wales ( afterwards Charles I ) arrived at the court of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1627 , Philip set a competition for the best painters of Spain with the subject to be the expulsion of the Moors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez picture was destroyed in a fire at the palace in 1734 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recorded descriptions of it say that it depicted Philip III pointing with Diego Velázquez baton to a crowd of men and women being led away by soldiers , while the female personification of Spain sits in calm repose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez was appointed gentleman usher as reward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five years after Diego Velázquez painted it in 1629 , as an extra payment , Diego Velázquez received 100 ducats for the picture of Bacchus ( The Feast of Bacchus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spirit and aim of this work are better understood from its Spanish name , Los Borrachos ( The Drunks ) or Los Bebedores ( the drinkers ) , who are paying mock homage to a half-naked ivy-crowned young man seated on a wine barrel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Altogether , this production may be taken as the most advanced example of the first style of Diego Velázquez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scene is in the riding school of the palace , the king and queen looking on from a balcony , while Olivares attends as master of the horse to the prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez impassive , saturnine face is familiar to us from the many portraits painted by Velázquez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these portraits , Velázquez has well repaid the debt of gratitude that Diego Velázquez owed to Diego Velázquez first patron , whom Velázquez stood by during Olivares 's fall from power , thus exposing Diego Velázquez to the great risk of the anger of the jealous Philip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sculptor Juan Martínez Montañés modeled a statue of one of Velázquez 's equestrian portraits of the king , painted in 1636 , which was cast in bronze by the Florentine sculptor Pietro Tacca and which now stands in the Plaza de Oriente at Madrid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Velázquez , in this and in all Diego Velázquez portraits of the king , depicts Philip wearing the golilla , a stiff linen collar projecting at right angles from the neck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was then that Diego Velázquez painted a great equestrian portrait in which the king is represented as a great commander leading Diego Velázquez troops -- a role which Philip never played except in pageantry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pablo de Valladolid ( 1635 ) , a buffoon evidently acting a part , and The Buffoon of Coria ( 1639 ) belong to this middle period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The greatest of the religious paintings by Diego Velázquez also belongs to this middle period , the Christ Crucified ( 1632 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is a work of tremendous originality , depicting Christ immediately after death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some believe that the man in this painting is Diego Velázquez uncle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip now entrusted Velázquez with carrying out a design on which Diego Velázquez had long set Diego Velázquez heart : the founding of an academy of art in Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Velázquez took a copy of the portrait -- which Sir Joshua Reynolds thought was the finest picture in Rome -- with Diego Velázquez to Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez , in this work , had now reached the manera abreviada , a term coined by contemporary Spaniards for this bolder , sharper style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This portrait procured Diego Velázquez election into the Academy of St. Luke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1650 , Juan de Pareja was freed by Diego Velázquez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet far from indicating any decline , Diego Velázquez works of this period are amongst the highest examples of Diego Velázquez style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the infantas , Margaret Theresa , the eldest daughter of the new Queen , appears to be subject of Las Meninas ( 1656 , English : The Maids of Honour ) , Velázquez 's magnum opus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Is this image a mirror , in which case the King and Queen are standing where the spectator stands ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
An apotheosis of the work has been effected since its creation ; Luca Giordano , Diego Velázquez , referred to it as the `` theology of painting '' , and in the eighteenth century the Englishman Thomas Lawrence cited it as the `` philosophy of art '' , so decidedly capable of producing its desired effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Diego Velázquez did not receive this honor of knighthood until three years after execution of this painting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even the King of Spain could not make Diego Velázquez favorite a belted knight without the consent of the commission established to inquire into the purity of Diego Velázquez lineage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The records of this commission have been found among the archives of the Order of Santiago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez was awarded the honor in 1659 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez occupation as plebeian and tradesman was justified because , as painter to the king , Diego Velázquez was evidently not involved in the practice of `` selling '' pictures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1966 book Les Mots et Les Choses ( The Order of Things ) , philosopher Michel Foucault devotes the opening chapter to a detailed analysis of Las Meninas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez describes the ways in which the painting problematizes issues of representation through its use of mirrors , screens , and the subsequent oscillations that occur between the image 's interior , surface , and exterior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Diego Velázquez book , The Dying Animal , Philip Roth uses Las Meninas as a metaphor for the distracted attraction of courtship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Had it not been for this royal appointment , which enabled Velázquez to escape the censorship of the Inquisition , Diego Velázquez would not have been able to release Diego Velázquez La Venus del espejo ( c. 1644 -- 1648 , English : Venus at her Mirror ) also known as The Rokeby Venus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bartolomé Esteban Murillo was the artist favored by the church , while Diego Velázquez was patronized by the crown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murillo , who toiled for a rich and powerful church , left little means to pay for Diego Velázquez burial , while Velázquez lived and died in the enjoyment of good salaries and pensions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Diego Velázquez final works was Las hilanderas ( The Spinners ) , painted circa 1657 , representing either the interior of the royal tapestry works or a depiction of Ovid 's Fable of Arachne , depending on interpretation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tapestry in the background is based on Titian 's The Rape of Europa , or , more probably , the copy that Rubens painted in Madrid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It displays a concentration of all the art-knowledge Velázquez had gathered during Diego Velázquez long artistic career of more than forty years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Velazquez ' final portraits of the royal children are among Diego Velázquez finest works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These include the Infanta Margarita in blue dress and Diego Velázquez only surviving portrait of the sickly Prince Felipe Prospero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez died on August 6 , 1660 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez was buried in the Fuensalida vault of the church of San Juan Bautista , and within eight days Diego Velázquez wife Juana was buried beside Diego Velázquez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez paintings mostly escaped being stolen by the French marshals during the Peninsular War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez is often cited as a key influence on the art of Édouard Manet , important when considering that Manet is often cited as the bridge between realism and impressionism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The importance of Velázquez 's art even today is evident in considering the respect with which twentieth century painters regard Diego Velázquez work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pablo Picasso presented the most durable homages to Velázquez in 1957 when Diego Velázquez recreated Las Meninas in 58 variations , in Diego Velázquez characteristically cubist form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Picasso was concerned that Diego Velázquez reinterpretations of Velázquez 's painting would be seen merely as copies rather than unique representations , the enormous works -- including the largest Diego Velázquez had produced since Guernica in 1937 -- earned a position of relevance in the Spanish canon of art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Anglo-Irish painter Francis Bacon found Velázquez 's portrait of Pope Innocent X to be one of the greatest portraits ever made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez created several expressionist variations of this piece in the 1950s ; however , Bacon 's paintings presented a more gruesome image of the pope , who had now been dead for centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such famous variation , entitled Figure with Meat ( 1954 ) , shows the pope between two halves of a bisected cow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the attribution to Velazquez is regarded as certain , the identity of the sitter is still open to question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some art historians regard this new study to be a self-portrait by Diego Velázquez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 it was reported that a damaged painting long relegated to a basement of the Yale University Art Gallery might be an early work by Diego Velázquez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thought to have been given to Yale in 1925 , the painting has previously been attributed to the 17th century Spanish school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scholars are prepared to attribute the painting to Diego Velázquez , though the Prado Museum in Madrid is reserving judgment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work , which depicts the Virgin Mary being taught to read , will be restored by conservators at Yale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2011 it was confirmed by art historian Dr.Peter Cherry of Trinity College Dublin through x-ray analysis that a portrait found in the UK in the former collection of the 19th century painter Matthew Shepperson is a previously unknown work by Diego Velázquez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Velázquez , through Diego Velázquez daughter Francisca de Silva Velázquez y Pacheco ( 1619 -- 1658 ) , is an ancestor of the Marquesses of Monteleone , including Enriquetta ( Henrietta ) Casado de Monteleone ( 1725 -- 1761 ) who in 1746 married Heinrich VI , Count Reuss zu Köstritz ( 1707 -- 1783 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
International media covered the dig , which began April 30 , 1999 , at the Plaza de Ramales , one block from the Royal Palace , because that is where the medieval Church of San Juan stood until it was wrecked during the last century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 2000 , The Telegraph announced that the search for Velazquez 's body would be abandoned : `` A CAR park is to be built over what is widely believed to be the site of the tomb of Velazquez , one of Spain 's greatest artists , after the authorities abandoned attempts to find Diego Velázquez body ... thought to have been buried in Madrid at the Iglesia de San Juan Bautista . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For 18 months the authorities have been excavating the site of the church which is buried under a residential area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Velázquez was not prolific ; Diego Velázquez is estimated to have produced between only 110 and 120 known canvases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez is a Spanish painter who was the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez is the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez is an individualistic artist of the contemporary Baroque period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diego Velázquez is a wiser and better-educated man than many of the gallants of the court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Athamas was a Boeotian king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ino hatched a devious plot to get rid of the twins , roasting all the town 's crop seeds so Athamas would not grow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In gratitude , Phrixus gave Athamas the golden fleece of the ram , which Aeëtes hung in a tree in his kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Ino raised Dionysus , her nephew , son of her sister Semele , causing Hera 's intense jealousy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In vengeance , Hera struck Athamas with insanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Athamas , with the guilt of his son 's murder upon him , was obliged to flee from Boeotia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to some accounts , Athamas was succeeded on the throne by Presbon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So this population today is called Athamaneans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Athamas is a Boeotian king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma (1979 film) is a 1979 independent 16mm film by James Benning , an instructor at the California Institute of the Arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Bithynia also contained Nicaea , noted for being the birthplace of the Nicene Creed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important mountain range is the ( so-called ) `` Mysian '' Olympus ( 8000 ft. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bithynia summits are covered with snow for a great part of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Bithynia extremity is situated the small town of Gemlik ( ancient Cius ) at the mouth of a valley , communicating with the lake of Iznik , on which was situated Nicaea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principal rivers are the Sakarya which traverses the province from south to north ; the Rhyndacus , which separated Bithynia from Mysia ; and the Billaeus ( Filiyas ) , which rises in the Aladağ , about 50 miles ( 80 km ) from the sea , and after flowing by modern Bolu ( ancient Bithynion-Claudiopolis ) falls into the Euxine , close to the ruins of the ancient Tium , about 40 miles ( 64 km ) northeast of Heraclea Pontica ( the modern Karadeniz Ereğli ) , having a course of more than 100 miles ( 160 km ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parthenius ( modern Bartın ) , the eastern boundary of Bithynia , is a much less considerable stream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The valleys towards the Black Sea abound in fruit trees of all kinds , such as oranges , while the valley of the Sangarius and the plains near Bursa and Iznik ( Nicaea ) are fertile and well cultivated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coinage of these kings show their regal portraits , which tend to be engraved in an extremely accomplished Hellenistic style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the state of things in the time of Trajan , when Pliny the Younger was appointed governor of the combined provinces ( 109/110 -- 111/112 ) , a circumstance to which historians are indebted for valuable information concerning the Roman provincial administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For securing communications with the eastern provinces , the monumental Bridge across the river Sangarius was constructed around 562 AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Nicomedes was threatened with an invasion from Antiochus I Soter , king of the Seleucid Empire , who had already made war upon Nicomedes I of Bithynia father , Zipoetes Nicomedes I of Bithynia , and , to strengthen Nicomedes I of Bithynia against this danger , Nicomedes I of Bithynia concluded an alliance with Heraclea Pontica and shortly afterwards with Antigonus II Gonatas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
It was more against Nicomedes I of Bithynia brother than Nicomedes I of Bithynia foreign enemies that Nicomedes now called in the assistance of more powerful auxiliaries and entered into an alliance with the Celts who , under Leonnorius and Lutarius , had arrived on the opposite side of the Bosphorus and were , at this time , engaged in the siege of Byzantium , 277 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In imitation of Nicomedes I of Bithynia father , and so many others of the Greek rulers of Asia , Nicomedes I of Bithynia determined to perpetuate Nicomedes I of Bithynia own name by the foundation of a new capital and the site that Nicomedes I of Bithynia chose , in the immediate neighbourhood of the Megarian colony of Astakos , was so judiciously selected that the city of Nicomedia continued for more than six centuries to be one of the richest and most flourishing in Anatolia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The founding of Nicomedia is placed by Eusebius in 264 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is probably this Nicomedes who sought to purchase from the city of Knidos the celebrated statue of Venus , by Praxiteles , by offering to remit the whole public debt of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hypertension ( HTN ) or high blood pressure , sometimes called arterial hypertension , is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke , myocardial infarction ( heart attacks ) , heart failure , aneurysms of the arteries ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
aortic aneurysm ) , peripheral arterial disease and is a cause of chronic kidney disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even moderate elevation of arterial blood pressure is associated with a shortened life expectancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These symptoms however are more likely to be related to associated anxiety than the high blood pressure Hypertension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On physical examination , hypertension may be suspected on the basis of the presence of Hypertension retinopathy detected by examination of the optic fundus found in the back of the eye using ophthalmoscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Classically , the severity of the Hypertension retinopathy changes is graded from grade I -- IV , although the milder types may be difficult to distinguish from each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ophthalmoscopy findings may also give some indication as to how long a person has been Hypertension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A proportion of resistant hypertension appears to be the result of chronic high activity of the autonomic nervous system ; this concept is known as `` neurogenic hypertension '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` Hypertension emergency '' , previously `` malignant hypertension '' , is diagnosed when there is evidence of direct damage to one or more organs as a result of the severely elevated blood pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these situations , rapid reduction of Hypertension is mandated to stop ongoing organ damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast there is no evidence that blood pressure needs to be lowered rapidly in Hypertension urgencies where there is no evidence of target organ damage and over aggressive reduction of blood pressure is not without risks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of oral medications to lower the BP gradually over 24 to 48 h is advocated in Hypertension urgencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pre-eclampsia also doubles the risk of perinatal mortality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primary ( essential ) hypertension is the most common form of hypertension , accounting for 90 -- 95 % of all cases of hypertension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stress appears to play a minor role with specific relaxation techniques not supported by the evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Renal disease is the most common secondary cause of hypertension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is evidence that some younger people with prehypertension or ` borderline hypertension ' have high cardiac output , an elevated heart rate and normal peripheral resistance , termed hyperkinetic borderline hypertension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether this pattern is typical of all people who ultimately develop hypertension is disputed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hypertension is also associated with decreased peripheral venous compliance which may increase venous return , increase cardiac preload and , ultimately , cause diastolic dysfunction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether increased active vasoconstriction plays a role in established essential hypertension is unclear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the availability of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitors and home blood pressure machines , the importance of not wrongly diagnosing those who have white coat hypertension has led to a change in protocols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Kingdom , current best practice is to follow up a single raised clinic reading with ambulatory measurement , or less ideally with home blood pressure monitoring over the course of 7 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This condition is believed to be due to calcification of the arteries resulting an abnormally high blood pressure readings with a blood pressure cuff while intra arterial measurements of blood pressure are normal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondary hypertension is more common in preadolescent children , with most cases caused by renal disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
eGFR can also provides a baseline measurement of kidney function that can be used to monitor for side effects of certain antihypertensive drugs on kidney function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , testing of urine samples for protein is used as a secondary indicator of kidney disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The combination is known colloquially as a `` triple whammy '' in the Australian health industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Treating moderate to severe hypertension decreases death rates and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in people aged 60 and older . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recommended BP goal is advised as This was advocated by The Yellow Emperor of China , Cornelius Celsus , Galen , and Hippocrates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The World Hypertension League ( WHL ) , an umbrella organization of 85 national hypertension societies and leagues , recognized that more than 50 % of the Hypertension population worldwide are unaware of their condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the momentum picks up year after year , the WHL is confident that almost all the estimated 1.5 billion people affected by elevated blood pressure can be reached . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hypertension is the most common chronic medical problem prompting visits to primary health care providers in USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Health care providers face many obstacles to achieving blood pressure control , including resistance to taking multiple medications to reach blood pressure goals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicomedes II of Bithynia ( Greek : Νικομήδης Β ' ὁ Ἐπιφανής ) was the king of Bithynia from 149 to c. 127 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicomedes II of Bithynia was fourth in descent from Nicomedes Nicomedes II of Bithynia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicomedes II of Bithynia was so popular with the people that Nicomedes II of Bithynia father sent Nicomedes II of Bithynia to Rome to limit Nicomedes II of Bithynia influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However in Rome , Nicomedes II of Bithynia also gained favor from the Roman Senate , forcing Prusias to send an emissary with secret orders to assassinate Nicomedes II of Bithynia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicomedes II of Bithynia was succeeded by Nicomedes II of Bithynia son Nicomedes III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicomedes II of Bithynia is the king of Bithynia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicomedes II of Bithynia is I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Nephele ( , from νέφος nephos `` cloud '' ; Latinized to Nubes ) was a cloud nymph who figured prominently in the story of Phrixus and Helle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greek myth also has it that Nephele is the cloud whom Zeus created in the image of Hera to trick Ixion to test his integrity after displaying his lust for Hera during a feast as a guest of Zeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ixion failed in restraining his lust for Hera , thus fathering the Centaurs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In gratitude , Phrixus gave the king the Golden Fleece of the ram , which Aeetes hung in a tree in his kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Golden Fleece would later be taken by Jason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nephele is the cloud whom Zeus created in the image of Hera to trick Ixion to test his integrity after displaying his lust for Hera during a feast as a guest of Zeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicomedes IV Philopator , was the king of Bithynia , from c. 94 BC to 74 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Nicomedes IV of Bithynia reign began at the death of Nicomedes IV of Bithynia father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first few years of Nicomedes IV of Bithynia kingship were relatively peaceful , but soon King Mithridates VI of Pontus ( the maternal grand-uncle of Nicomedes IV ) , one of Rome 's greatest enemies during the late Republic , began harassing Bithynia 's borders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicomedes IV of Bithynia brother , Socrates Chrestus , assisted by Mithridates VI , defeated Nicomedes IV of Bithynia army in 90 BC , and Nicomedes IV of Bithynia was forced to flee to Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicomedes IV of Bithynia was restored to Nicomedes IV of Bithynia throne due to Rome 's influence in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicomedes IV of Bithynia fled once again to Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sulla fled the intrigues of Rome to Anatolia , where Nicomedes IV of Bithynia commenced the First Mithridatic War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicomedes IV was restored to Nicomedes IV of Bithynia throne in Bithynia in 84 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The years that followed were relatively peaceful , though Bithynia came more and more under the control of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 80 BC , young Gaius Julius Caesar was an ambassador to Nicomedes IV of Bithynia court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As one of Nicomedes IV of Bithynia last acts as king of Bithynia , in 74 BC , Nicomedes IV bequeathed the entire kingdom of Bithynia to Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman Senate quickly voted it as a new province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicomedes IV of Bithynia is the king of Bithynia , from c. . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicomedes IV of Bithynia is king of Bithynia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology Ino (Greek mythology) was a mortal queen of Thebes , who after her death and transfiguration was worshiped as a goddess under her epithet Leucothea , the `` white goddess '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In her mortal self , Ino (Greek mythology) , the second wife of the Minyan king Athamas , the mother of Learches and Melicertes , daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia and stepmother of Phrixus and Helle , was one of the three sisters of Semele , the mortal woman of the house of Cadmus who gave birth to Dionysus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Ino (Greek mythology) hatched a devious plot to get rid of the twins , roasting all the crop seeds of Boeotia so they would not grow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ino (Greek mythology) bribed the men sent to the oracle to lie and tell the others that the oracle required the sacrifice of Phrixus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In gratitude , Phrixus gave the king the golden fleece of the ram , which Aeetes hung in a tree in his kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ino (Greek mythology) , daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia , had an end just as tragic as her siblings : Semele died while pregnant with Zeus ' child , killed by her own pride and lack of trust in her lover ; Agave killed her own son , King Pentheus , while struck with Dionysian madness , and Actaeon , son of Autonoe , the third sibling , was torn apart by his own hunting dogs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
None can escape the powers of Dionysus , the god of wine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Homer calls her `` Ino-Leocothea of the beautiful ankles καλλίσφυρος , daughter of Cadmus , who was once a mortal speaking with the tongue of men , but now in the salt sea-waters has received honor at the hands of the gods '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In historical times , a sisterhood of maenads of Thebes in the service of Dionysus traced their descent in the female line from Ino (Greek mythology) ; we know this because an inscription at Magnesia on the Maeander summoned three maenads from Thebes , from the house of Ino (Greek mythology) , to direct the new mysteries of Dionysus at Magnesia ( Burkert 1992:44 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ino (Greek mythology) is a mortal queen of Thebes , who after her death and transfiguration was worshiped as a goddess under her epithet Leucothea , the `` white goddess '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ino (Greek mythology) is one of the three sisters of Semele , the mortal woman of the house of Cadmus who gave birth to Dionysus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Ino (Greek mythology) is a primordial Dionysian woman , nurse to the god and a divine maenad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mithridates II of Parthia was king of Parthian Empire from 123 to 88 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mithridates II of Parthia name invokes the protection of Mithra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthia reached its greatest extent during Mithridates II of Parthia reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mithridates II extended the limits of the empire , according to the 3rd century Roman historian Junianus Justinus who tends to confuse Mithridates II of Parthia with Mithridates III , under whom Parthia received severe setbacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mithridates II of Parthia defeated King Artavasdes I of Armenia and conquered seventy valleys , making the heir to the Armenian throne , prince Tigranes , a political hostage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mithridates II of Parthia later coins show Mithridates II of Parthia bearded , wearing the high domed Parthian crown applied with a star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mithridates II of Parthia also interfered in the wars of the dynasts of Syria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mithridates II of Parthia was the first Parthian king who entered into negotiations with Rome , then represented by Lucius Cornelius Sulla , praetor of Cilicia in 92 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mithridates II of Parthia is king of Parthian Empire from 123 to 88 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mithridates II of Parthia is the first Parthian king who entered into negotiations with Rome , then represented by Lucius Cornelius Sulla , praetor of Cilicia in 92 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commercial law , also known as Commercial law , is the body of law that applies to the rights , relations , and conduct of persons and businesses engaged in commerce , merchandising , trade , and sales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Privacy laws , safety laws ( e.g. , the Occupational Safety and Health Act in the United States ) , and food and drug laws are some examples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Zuid-Willemsvaart zœytˈʋɪləmsfaːrt ( `` South Willem 's Canal '' ) is a canal in the southern Netherlands , providing a shortcut in river Meuse between the cities of Maastricht and 's - Hertogenbosch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 123 km-long canal runs through the Belgian province of Limburg , the Dutch province of Limburg and , for the largest part , through the Dutch province of North Brabant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of Zuid-Willemsvaart construction , all of these regions were part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands ( 1815 -- 1830/39 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zuid-Willemsvaart is a canal in the southern Netherlands , providing a shortcut in river Meuse between the cities of Maastricht and 's - Hertogenbosch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Leucothea , `` white goddess '' ) was one of the aspects under which an ancient sea goddess was recognized , in this case as a transformed nymph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the more familiar variant , Ino , the daughter of Cadmus , sister of Semele , and queen of Athamas , became a goddess after Hera drove her insane as a punishment for caring for the newborn Dionysus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Leucothea is mentioned by Robert Graves in The White Goddess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Said Leucothae ... Then Leucothea had pity , / ` mortal once / Who now is a sea-god ... ' '' ) , and reappears at the beginning of Canto 96 , the first of the Thrones section ( '' Κρήδεμνον ... / κρήδεμνον ... / and the wave concealed her , / dark mass of great water '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leucothoé was the first work by the Irish playwright Isaac Bickerstaffe published in 1756 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar name is carried by two other characters in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leucothea is one of the aspects under which an ancient sea goddess was recognized , in this case as a transformed nymph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles V ( 21 January 1338 -- 16 September 1380 ) , called the Wise ( French : `` le Sage '' ) , was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1364 to Charles V of France death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1349 , as a young prince , Charles received from Charles V of France grandfather King Philip VI the province of Dauphiné to rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This allowed Charles V of France to bear the title `` Dauphin '' until Charles V of France coronation , which saw the integration of the Dauphiné into the crown lands of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From this date , all heirs apparent of France bore the title of Dauphin until their coronation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles became regent of France when Charles V of France father John II was captured by the English at the Battle of Poitiers in 1356 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles became king in 1364 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles V of France established the first permanent army paid with regular wages , which liberated the French populace from the companies of routiers who regularly plundered the country when not employed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the French Navy , led by Jean de Vienne , managed to attack the English coast for the first time since the beginning of the Hundred Years ' War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles V of France was succeeded by Charles V of France son Charles VI the Mad , whose disastrous reign allowed the English to regain control of large parts of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles then became Dauphin of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gossip at the time suggested Charles V of France was not John 's son , although there is no credible evidence to doubt Charles V of France parentage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a three-year break , the Hundred Years ' War with England resumed in 1355 , with Edward , The Black Prince , leading an English-Gascon army in a violent raid across southwestern France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Rejecting advice from one captain to surround and starve the Prince , a tactic Edward feared , John attacked the strong enemy position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles led a battalion at Poitiers that withdrew early in the struggle ; whether the order came from John ( as Charles V of France later claimed ) , or whether Charles Charles V of France ordered the withdrawal , is unclear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outcome of the battle left many embittered with the nobility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dauphin summoned the Estates-General in October to seek money for the defense of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furious at what they saw as poor management , many of those assembled organized into a body led by Etienne Marcel , the Provost of Merchants ( a title roughly equivalent to Mayor of Paris today ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The King renounced the ordinance before being taken to England by Prince Edward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel , meanwhile , enlisted Charles of Navarre , who asserted that Charles V of France claim to the throne of France was at least as good as that of King Edward III of England , who used Charles V of France claim as the pretext for initiating the Hundred Years ' War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel used the murder of a citizen seeking sanctuary in Paris to make an attack close to the Dauphin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles V of France was murdered by a mob on 31 July 1358 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles was able to recover Paris the following month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles V of France later issued a general amnesty for all except close associates of Marcel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John 's capture gave the English the edge in peace negotiations following the Battle of Poitiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward reached Reims in December and Paris in March , but Charles , trusting on improved municipal defences , forbade Charles V of France soldiers from direct confrontation with the English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
King John was released the following October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Charles V of France father had regained Charles V of France freedom , Charles suffered a great personal tragedy at nearly the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John proved as ineffective at ruling upon Charles V of France return to France as Charles V of France had before Charles V of France capture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Louis of Anjou escaped from English custody , John announced Charles V of France had no choice but to return to captivity Charles V of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles was crowned King of France in 1364 at the Cathedral of Reims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In achieving these aims , Charles turned to a minor noble from Brittany named Bertrand du Guesclin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles next sent the mercenary companies ( under the leadership of du Guesclin ) to fight in a civil war in Castile between King Peter the Cruel and Charles V of France illegitimate half-brother Henry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter had English backing , while Henry was supported by the French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the Black Prince , now serving as Charles V of France father 's viceroy in southwestern France , took up Peter 's cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Battle of Nájera in April 1367 , the English defeated Henry 's army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Black Prince , affected by dysentery , soon withdrew Charles V of France support from Peter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four English soldiers out of five died during the Castillan Campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1369 , du Guesclin renewed the attack against Peter , defeating Charles V of France at the decisive Battle of Montiel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry stabbed the captive Peter to death in du Guesclin 's tent , thereby gaining the throne of Castile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles V could now resume the war against England under favorable conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of seeking a major battle , as Charles V of France predecessors had done , Charles chose a strategy of attrition , spreading the fighting at every point possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bertrand du Guesclin , appointed Constable of France in 1370 , beat back a major English offensive in northern France with an unnerving combination of raids , sieges , and pitch battles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles V of France notably crushed Robert Knolles at the Battle of Pontvallain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1376 , Pope Gregory XI , fearing a loss of the Papal States , decided to move Charles V of France court back to Rome after nearly 70 years in Avignon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles , hoping to maintain French influence over the papacy , tried to persuade Pope Gregory to remain in France , arguing that `` Rome is wherever the Pope happens to be '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pope died in March 1378 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French cardinals left Rome that summer and declared Urban 's election invalid because of mob intimidation ( a reason that had not been cited at the time of the election ) and elected Cardinal Robert of Geneva as Pope Clement VII that September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French cardinals quickly moved to get Charles ' support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians have severely criticised Charles for allowing the division to take place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The taxes Charles V of France had levied to support Charles V of France wars against the English caused deep disaffection among the working classes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The abscess on the King 's left arm dried up in early September 1380 and Charles prepared to die . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles V of France is buried in the Basilica of St Denis in St. Denis , France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles ' reputation was of great significance for posterity , especially as Charles V of France conception of governance was one that courtiers wished Charles V of France successors could follow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philipe de Mezières , in Charles V of France allegorical `` Songe du Viel Pelerin , '' attempts to persuade the dauphin ( later King Charles VI ) to follow the example of Charles V of France wise father , notably in piety , though also to pursue reforming zeal in all policy considerations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles was keen to collect copies of works in French , in order that Charles V of France councellors had access to them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Charles V of France was in many ways a typical medieval king , Charles V has been praised by historians for Charles V of France pragmatism , which led to the recovery of the territories lost at Brétigny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles V of France is a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1364 to his death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles V of France is John 's son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orchamus was a king in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leucothea loved Apollo , the sun god . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Apollo disguised himself as Leucothea 's mother to gain entrance to her chambers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enraged , Orchamus ordered Leucothea buried alive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orchamus is a king in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boxing Helena is a 1993 romantic drama film and the debut feature film by Jennifer Chambers Lynch , daughter of David Lynch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Nick Cavanaugh ( Julian Sands ) is a lonely Atlanta surgeon obsessed with a woman named Helena ( Sherilyn Fenn ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A legal battle ensued when first Madonna , then Kim Basinger backed out of the title role -- eventually Basinger was the subject of an adverse jury verdict for over $ 8.1 million dollars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boxing Helena currently holds a 19 % `` rotten '' rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 31 reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boxing Helena was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the 1993 Sundance Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the media critically mauled Boxing Helena on Boxing Helena release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boxing Helena won Worst Director for Jennifer Lynch at the 14th Golden Raspberry Awards in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boxing Helena performed poorly at the box office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exception was critic Gene Siskel who , on the TV show `` Siskel & Ebert '' , admitted `` I went to the theater to see Boxing Helena expecting the worst '' , and called Boxing Helena , `` a brave little movie that explored the provocative issue of how some frustrated men channel their inability to love a woman into cruelty '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The music played during the scene where Helena showers in a fountain , while a party crowd watches was originally scored by Boxing Helena composer , Graeme Revell , based on the `` Love Theme '' used sparsely elsewhere in Boxing Helena , with vocals by Bobbi Page . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the producers ' request , `` The Fountain Song '' replaced Revell 's score in the original release and the DVD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boxing Helena is a 1993 romantic drama film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ctesias , who lived in the 5th century BC , was physician to Artaxerxes Mnemon , whom Ctesias accompanied in 401 BC on Ctesias expedition against Ctesias brother Cyrus the Younger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first six books covered the history of Assyria and Babylon to the foundation of the Persian empire ; the remaining seventeen went down to the year 398 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although many ancient authorities valued it highly , and used it to discredit Herodotus , a modern author writes that '' ( Ctesias ) unreliability makes Herodotus seem a model of accuracy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ctesias account of the Assyrian kings does not reconcile with the cuneiform evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The satirist Lucian thought so little of Ctesias ' historical reliability that in Ctesias satirical True Story Ctesias places Ctesias on the island where the evil were punished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ctesias is physician to Artaxerxes Mnemon , whom he accompanied in 401 BC on his expedition against his brother Cyrus the Younger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aegea is a back-formation from `` Aegean '' , the sea that was named for an eponymous Aegeus in early levels of Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Encyclopaedia Britannica ( 1911 ) mentioned an Aegea , queen of the Amazons , as an alternative eponym of the Aegean Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Aegea '' is found in modern baby-name books and carried by some contemporary women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aegeas name derived from the Aegean sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern Italian has the adjective Egea ( `` Aegean '' ) , but Classical Latin had none . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern botanical Latin sometimes uses the specific epithet aegea to mean `` of the Aegean '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aegea is a back-formation from `` Aegean '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aegea is the name of the wife of the Roman proconsul of Achaia , whom the apostle Andrew converted and baptised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ununquadium is named after the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna , Russia , where Ununquadium was discovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name of the laboratory , in turn , honors the Russian physicist Georgy Flyorov . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name was adopted by IUPAC on May 30 , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The longest-lived isotope currently known is 289Fl with a half-life of ~ 2.6 s , although there is evidence for a nuclear isomer , 289bFl , with a half-life of ~ 66 s , that would be one of the longest-lived nuclei in the superheavy element region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical studies performed in 2007 -- 2008 indicate that flerovium is unexpectedly volatile for a group 14 element ; in preliminary results Ununquadium even seemed to exhibit noble-gas-like properties due to relativistic effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1998 , scientists at Dubna ( Joint Institute for Nuclear Research ) in Russia bombarded a 244Pu target with 48Ca ions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1999 , the same team replaced the 244Pu target with a 242Pu one in order to produce other isotopes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This time two atoms of flerovium were produced , decaying by 10.29 MeV alpha-emission with a half-life of 5.5 s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ununquadium were assigned as 287Fl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The now-confirmed discovery of flerovium was made in June 1999 when the Dubna team repeated the 244Pu reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This time , two atoms of Ununquadium were produced decaying by emission of 9.82 MeV alpha particles with a half-life of 2.6 s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further work in Dec 2002 has allowed a positive reassignment to 289Fl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
+ → → + 3 In May 2009 , the Joint Working Party ( JWP ) of IUPAC published a report on the discovery of copernicium in which they acknowledged the discovery of the isotope 283Cn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 2011 , IUPAC evaluated the Dubna team experiments of 1999 -- 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas Ununquadium found the early data inconclusive , the results of 2004 -- 2007 were accepted as identification of element 114 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The discovery of flerovium , as 287Fl and 286Fl , was confirmed in January 2009 at Berkeley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ununquadium ( Uuq ) was the temporary IUPAC systematic element name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to IUPAC recommendations , the discoverer ( s ) of Ununquadium has the right to suggest a name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The discovery of ununquadium was recognized by JWG of IUPAC on 1 June 2011 , along with that of ununhexium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the vice-director of JINR , the Dubna team chose to name element 114 flerovium ( symbol Fl ) , after the founder of the Russian institute , Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions , the Soviet physicist Georgy Flyorov ( also spelled Flerov ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , IUPAC officially named flerovium after the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions , not after Flerov himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This section deals with the synthesis of nuclei of flerovium by so-called `` cold '' fusion reactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first attempt to synthesise flerovium in cold fusion reactions was performed at Grand accélérateur national d'ions lourds ( GANIL ) , France in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This section deals with the synthesis of nuclei of flerovium by so-called `` hot '' fusion reactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first experiments on the synthesis of flerovium were performed by the team in Dubna in November 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ununquadium were able to detect a single , long decay chain , assigned to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on these results , the first atom to be detected was tentatively reassigned to or 289mFl , whilst the two subsequent atoms were reassigned to and therefore belong to the unofficial discovery experiment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an attempt to study the chemistry of copernicium as the isotope , this reaction was repeated in April 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surprisingly , a PSI-FLNR directly detected two atoms of forming the basis for the first chemical studies of flerovium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2008 , the experiment was repeated to further assess the chemistry of Ununquadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A single atom was detected seeming to confirm the noble-gas-like properties of Ununquadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During May -- July 2009 , the team at GSI studied this reaction for the first time , as a first step towards the synthesis of ununseptium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2006 , a PSI-FLNR collaboration used the reaction to determine the first chemical properties of copernicium by producing 283Cn as an overshoot product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team at Berkeley , using the Berkeley gas-filled separator ( BGS ) , continued their studies using newly acquired targets by attempting the synthesis of flerovium in January 2009 using the above reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2009 , Ununquadium reported that Ununquadium had succeeded in detecting two atoms of flerovium , as and , confirming the decay properties reported at the FLNR , although the measured cross sections were slightly lower ; however the statistics were of lower quality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2009 , the collaboration of Paul Scherrer Institute ( PSI ) and Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions ( FLNR ) of JINR carried out another study of the chemistry of flerovium using this reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2010 , the team at the LBNL announced the synthesis of a single atom of the new isotope 285Fl with the consequent observation of 5 new isotopes of daughter elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the claimed synthesis of 293Uuo in 1999 , the isotope 285Fl was identified as decaying by 11.35 MeV alpha emission with a half-life of 0.58 ms. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
However , in a single case from the synthesis of 293Lv , a decay chain was measured starting with the emission of a 9.63 MeV alpha particle with a lifetime of 2.7 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The daughter spontaneously fissioned with a lifetime in accord with the previous synthesis of 283Cn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both these activities have not been observed since ( see copernicium ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theoretical estimation of the alpha decay half-lives of the isotopes of Ununquadium supports the experimental data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fission-survived isotope 298Fl is predicted to have alpha decay half-life around 17 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to macroscopic-microscopic ( MM ) theory , Z = 114 is the next spherical magic number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
298Fl is taken to be at the centre of a hypothetical `` island of stability '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , other calculations using relativistic mean field ( RMF ) theory propose Z = 120 , 122 , and 126 as alternative proton magic numbers depending upon the chosen set of parameters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It should be noted that calculations suggest that the minimum of the shell-correction energy and hence the highest fission barrier exists for 297Uup , caused by pairing effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expected half-life is unlikely to reach values higher than about 10 minutes , unless the N = 184 neutron shell proves to be more stabilising than predicted , for which there exists some evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In either case , an island of stability does not represent nuclei with the longest half-lives , but those that are significantly stabilized against fission by closed-shell effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extraction of Z = 114 effects is complicated by the presence of a dominating N = 184 effect in this region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
+ → + + 2 Recently Ununquadium has been shown that the multi-nucleon transfer reactions in collisions of actinide nuclei ( such as uranium and curium ) might be used to synthesize the neutron rich superheavy nuclei located at the island of stability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( , 2n ) → → → + 10 Flerovium is projected to be the second member of the 7p series of chemical elements and the heaviest member of group 14 ( IVA ) in the Periodic Table , below lead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tin represents the point at which the stability of the + II and + IV states are similar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead , the heaviest member , portrays a switch from the + IV state to the + II state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This result was a surprise given the transport time of the product atoms is ~ 2 s , so flerovium atoms should decay before adsorption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further experiments in 2008 to confirm this important result detected a single atom of 289Fl -- which provided data that agreed with previous data that supported flerovium having a noble-gas-like interaction with gold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2009 , the FLNR-PSI collaboration synthesized a further atom of flerovium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ununquadium is a meta-stable isomer , namely 287mFl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ununquadium is a meta-stable isomer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ununtrium is the temporary name of Ununtrium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ununtrium is an extremely radioactive synthetic element ( an element that can be created in a laboratory but is not found in nature ) ; the most stable known isotope , ununtrium-286 , has a half-life of 20 seconds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the periodic table , Ununtrium is a p-block transactinide element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first report of ununtrium was in August 2003 when Ununtrium was identified as an alpha decay product of element 115 , ununpentium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
+ → + Previously , in 2000 , a team led by P. A. Wilk identified the decay product 266Bh as decaying with identical properties to what the Japanese team had observed , thus lending support for their claim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the alpha decay of dubnium-262 to lawrencium-258 is well known , this provides unambiguous proof that Ununtrium is the origin of the chain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claims to the discovery of ununtrium have been put forward by both the Dubna and RIKEN teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 12 , 2012 , researchers at the RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science in Japan , claimed to have synthesised `` Ununtrium '' by colliding zinc nuclei ( with 30 protons each ) into a thin layer of bismuth ( which contains 83 protons ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the discovery gets approved by the The IUPAC/IUPAP Joint Working Party ( JWP ) , this will be the first time in history that a team of Asian physicists will get to name Ununtrium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super-heavy elements such as ununtrium are produced by bombarding lighter elements in particle accelerators that induce fusion reactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas most of the isotopes of ununtrium can be synthesized directly this way , some heavier ones have only been observed as decay products of elements with higher atomic numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cold fusion reactions , the produced fused nuclei have a relatively low excitation energy ( ~ 10 -- 20 MeV ) , which decreases the probability that these products will undergo fission reactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the successful synthesis of ununtrium by the RIKEN team , scientists at the Institute for Heavy Ion Research ( Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung ) in Darmstadt , Germany also tried to synthesize ununtrium by bombarding bismuth-209 with zinc-70 in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No ununtrium atoms were identified in two separate runs of the reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ununtrium repeated the experiment in 2003 again without success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ununtrium were able to detect a single atom of 278Uut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ununtrium has no stable or naturally-occurring isotopes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most stable known ununtrium isotope , 286Uut , is also the heaviest known ununtrium isotope ; it has a half-life of 20 seconds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining two isotopes have half-lives between 0.1 and 100 milliseconds : 282Uut has a half-life of 70 milliseconds , and 278Uut , the lightest known ununtrium isotope , is also the shortest-lived known ununtrium isotope , with a half-life of just 0.24 milliseconds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theoretical estimates of alpha decay half-lives of isotopes of ununtrium are in good agreement with the experimental data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The undiscovered isotope 293Uut has been predicted to be the most stable towards beta decay ; however , no known ununtrium isotope has been observed to undergo beta decay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stability of nuclei decreases greatly with the increase in atomic number after plutonium , Ununtrium , so that all isotopes with an atomic number above 101 decay radioactively with a half-life under a day , with the exception of dubnium-268 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No elements with atomic numbers above 82 ( after lead ) have stable isotopes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This concept , proposed by University of California professor Glenn Seaborg , explains why superheavy elements last longer than predicted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Ununtrium is a p-block transactinide element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ununtrium is the origin of the chain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyrus ( Kuruš ) the Younger , son of Darius II of Persia ( Dārayavahuš ) and Parysatis , was a Persian prince and general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another account , probably from Sophaenetus of Stymphalus , was used by Ephorus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Xenophon , Cyrus the Younger was born after the accession of Cyrus the Younger father in 424 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyrus the Younger had an elder brother , Arsicas ( whose name changed to Artaxerxes II when Cyrus the Younger ascended the throne ) , and two younger brothers named Ostanes and Oxathres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this courtly training Cyrus earned a double reputation ; first Cyrus the Younger was held to be a paragon of modesty among Cyrus the Younger fellows , rendering an obedience to Cyrus the Younger elders which exceeded that of many of Cyrus the Younger own inferiors ; and next Cyrus the Younger bore away the palm for skill in horsemanship and for love of the animal itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As soon as Cyrus the Younger age permitted , the same pre-eminence showed itself in Cyrus the Younger fondness for the chase , not without a certain appetite for perilous adventure in facing the wild beasts themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There , Cyrus met the Spartan general Lysander . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Cyrus the Younger , Cyrus found a man who was willing to help Cyrus the Younger become king , just as Lysander Cyrus the Younger hoped to become absolute ruler of Greece by the aid of the Persian prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Cyrus put all Cyrus the Younger means at the disposal of Lysander in the Peloponnesian War , but denied them to Cyrus the Younger successor Callicratidas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch wrote that Cyrus 's mother , Parysatis , favored Cyrus the Younger and wanted Cyrus the Younger on the throne , `` And therefore , Cyrus the Younger father Darius now lying ill , Cyrus the Younger , being sent for from the sea to the court , set out thence with full hopes that by her means Cyrus the Younger was to be declared the successor to the kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Parysatis had the specious plea in Cyrus the Younger behalf , which Xerxes on the advice of Demaratus had of old made use of , that she had borne Cyrus the Younger Arsicas when Cyrus the Younger was a subject , but Cyrus when a king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Plutarch , `` Cyrus the Younger resentment for Cyrus the Younger arrest made Cyrus the Younger more eagerly desirous of the kingdom than before '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyrus managed to gather a large army by beginning a quarrel with Tissaphernes , satrap of Caria , about the Ionian towns ; Cyrus the Younger also pretended to prepare an expedition against the Pisidians , a mountainous tribe in the Taurus , which was never obedient to the Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By dexterous management and large promises , Cyrus the Younger overcame the misgivings of the Greek troops over the length and danger of the war ; a Spartan fleet of thirty-five triremes sent to Cilicia opened the passes of the Amanus into Syria and conveyed to Cyrus the Younger a Spartan detachment of 700 men under Cheirisophus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The king had only been warned at the last moment by Tissaphernes and gathered an army in haste ; Cyrus advanced into Babylonia before Cyrus the Younger met with an enemy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 401 BC , the battle of Cunaxa ensued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyrus saw that the outcome depended on the fate of the king ; Cyrus the Younger therefore wanted Clearchus , the commander of the Greeks , to take the centre against Artaxerxes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
It is thought that this was why Philip II of Macedon formed Cyrus the Younger strategy of defeating the Persian Empire by means of a compact and well-trained army , a feat accomplished by Cyrus the Younger son , Alexander the Great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus doubtless it was that Cyrus the Younger won the confidence alike of individuals and of the communities entrusted to Cyrus the Younger care ; or in case of hostility , a treaty made with Cyrus was a guarantee sufficient to the combatant that Cyrus the Younger would suffer nothing contrary to its terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Xenophon , Cyrus the Younger efforts to reward uprightness earned Cyrus the loyalty and love of many followers : Many were the gifts bestowed on Cyrus the Younger , for many and diverse reasons ; no one man , perhaps , ever received more ; no one , certainly , was ever more ready to bestow them upon others , with an eye ever to the taste of each , so as to gratify what Cyrus the Younger saw to be the individual requirement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these presents were sent to Cyrus the Younger to serve as personal adornments of the body or for battle ; and as touching these Cyrus the Younger would say , `` How am I to deck myself out in all these ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
to Cyrus the Younger mind a man 's chief ornament is the adornment of nobly-adorned friends '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , that Cyrus the Younger should triumph over Cyrus the Younger friends in the great matters of welldoing is not surprising , seeing that Cyrus the Younger was much more powerful than they , but that Cyrus the Younger should go beyond them in minute attentions , and in an eager desire to give pleasure , seems to Cyrus the Younger , Cyrus the Younger must confess , more admirable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Or , perhaps , there was a great dearth of provender , when , through the number of Cyrus the Younger servants and Cyrus the Younger own careful forethought , Cyrus the Younger was enabled to get supplies for Cyrus the Younger ; at such times Cyrus the Younger would send to Cyrus the Younger friends in different parts , bidding them feed their horses on Cyrus the Younger hay , since it would not do for the horses that carried Cyrus the Younger friends to go starving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the chapter on Artaxerxes II in Plutarch 's Life , a young Persian soldier named Mithridates unknowingly struck Cyrus the Younger during the Battle of Cunaxa ( Greek : Κούναξα ) , making Cyrus the Younger fall from Cyrus the Younger horse , dazed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some eunuchs found Cyrus and tried to bring Cyrus the Younger to safety , but a Caunian among the king 's camp followers struck a vein behind Cyrus the Younger knee with a dart , making Cyrus the Younger fall and strike Cyrus the Younger head on a stone , whereupon Cyrus the Younger died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She likewise got vengeance on Masabates , the king 's eunuch , who had cut off Cyrus ' hand and head , by winning Cyrus the Younger from her son Artaxerxes in a game of dice and having Cyrus the Younger flayed alive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Curtis Ford - The Ten Thousand - a historical novel about the 10,000 Greek mercenaries who made up the core of Cyrus 's army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Black Legion series closely follows the original historical narrative with most of the characters retained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyrus the Younger is a Persian prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clearchus , counting on Clearchus of Sparta successes to gain Clearchus of Sparta back the Spartan ephors ' good graces , was ultimately disappointed in this expectation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Cyrus learned that a Greek force in high fighting condition was so near Asia , Clearchus of Sparta sent ambassadors with money ( 10,000 Persian darics ) asking Clearchus to help Clearchus of Sparta claim the throne from Clearchus of Sparta brother , the Persian Emperor Artaxerxes II Mnemon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clearchus of Sparta left the command of the garrison of Byzantium to Helixus of Megara ( see Coeratadas ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the `` expedition of the ten thousand '' undertaken by Cyrus to dethrone Clearchus of Sparta brother Artaxerxes , Clearchus led the Peloponnesian delegation of the Army of the Ten Thousand , who formed the right wing of Cyrus 's army at the battle of Cunaxa ( 401 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Altitude sickness -- also known as acute mountain sickness ( AMS ) , altitude illness , hypobaropathy , `` Altitude sickness bends '' , or soroche -- is a pathological effect of high altitude on humans , caused by acute exposure to low partial pressure of oxygen at high altitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acute mountain sickness can progress to high altitude pulmonary edema ( HAPE ) or high altitude cerebral edema ( HACE ) , which are potentially fatal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chronic mountain sickness , also known as Monge 's disease , is a different condition that only occurs after very prolonged exposure to high altitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The percentage of oxygen in air , at 21 % , remains almost unchanged up to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dehydration due to the higher rate of water vapor lost from the lungs at higher altitudes may contribute to the symptoms of Altitude sickness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in extreme cases , Altitude sickness can be fatal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
People have different susceptibilities to Altitude sickness ; for some otherwise healthy people , acute altitude sickness can begin to appear at around 2000 meters ( 6,500 ft ) above sea level , such as at many mountain ski resorts , equivalent to a pressure of 80 kPa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Headaches are the primary symptom used to diagnose Altitude sickness , although a headache is also a symptom of dehydration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A headache occurring at an altitude above 2,400 metres ( 8,000 feet = 76 kPa ) , combined with any one or more of the following symptoms , may indicate Altitude sickness : The most serious symptoms of Altitude sickness arise from edema ( fluid accumulation in the tissues of the body ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , HAPE may be due to general vasoconstriction in the pulmonary circulation ( normally a response to regional ventilation-perfusion mismatches ) which , with constant or increased cardiac output , also leads to increases in capillary pressures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Descent to lower altitudes alleviates the symptoms of HAPE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avoiding strenuous activity such as skiing , hiking , etc. in the first 24 hours at high altitude reduces the symptoms of AMS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As alcohol tends to cause dehydration , which exacerbates AMS , avoiding alcohol consumption in the first 24-hours at a higher altitude is optimal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Altitude acclimatization is the process of adjusting to decreasing oxygen levels at higher elevations , in order to avoid Altitude sickness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A subsequent climb to the higher camp then includes an overnight stay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process is then repeated a few times , each time extending the time spent at higher altitudes to let the body adjust to the oxygen level there , a process that involves the production of additional red blood cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the climber has acclimatised to a given altitude , the process is repeated with camps placed at progressively higher elevations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The general rule of thumb is to not ascend more than 300 metres ( 1,000 ft ) per day to sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process can not safely be rushed , and this is why climbers need to spend days ( or even weeks at times ) acclimatising before attempting to climb a high peak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simulated altitude equipment that produces hypoxic ( reduced oxygen ) air can be used to acclimate to high altitude , reducing the total time required on the mountain Altitude sickness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggest a lower dose for prevention of 125 mg acetazolamide every 12 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An undesirable side-effect of acetazolamide is a reduction in aerobic endurance performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dosage of 1000 mg/day will produce a 25 % decrease in performance , on top of the reduction due to high-altitude exposure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A single randomized controlled trial found that sumatriptan may help prevent Altitude sickness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A promising possible preventative treatment for Altitude sickness is myo-inositol trispyrophosphate ( ITPP ) , which increases the amount of oxygen released by hemoglobin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For centuries , indigenous peoples of the Americas such as the Aymaras of the Altiplano , have chewed coca leaves to try to alleviate the symptoms of mild altitude sickness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In high-altitude conditions , oxygen enrichment can counteract the hypoxia related effects of Altitude sickness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small amount of supplemental oxygen reduces the equivalent altitude in climate-controlled rooms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 3,400 meters ( 11,155 feet = 67 kPa ) , raising the oxygen concentration level by 5 percent via an oxygen concentrator and an existing ventilation system provides an effective altitude of 3,000 metres ( 10,000 feet = 70 kPa ) , which is more tolerable for surface-dwellers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stationary oxygen concentrators typically use PSA technology , which has performance degradations at the lower barometric pressures at high altitudes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One way to compensate for the performance degradation is to utilize a concentrator with more flow capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The application of high-purity oxygen from one of these methods increases the partial pressure of oxygen by raising the FiO2 ( fraction of inspired oxygen ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
12 scientists recently released a study in which Mount Everest trekkers were allowed to naturally adapt to altitude during their ascent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Our results suggest that nitric oxide is an integral part of the human physiological response to hypoxia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only reliable treatment and in many cases the only option available is to descend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Altitude sickness is a pathological effect of high altitude on humans , caused by acute exposure to low partial pressure of oxygen at high altitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Altitude sickness is the air density itself , the number of molecules ( of both oxygen and nitrogen ) per given volume , which drops as altitude increases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Altitude sickness is the air density itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tissaphernes Tissaphernes was a Persian soldier and statesman , grandson of Hydarnes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Darius II ordered the collection of the outstanding tribute of the Greek cities , Tissaphernes entered into an alliance with Sparta against Athens , which in 412 BC led to the conquest of the greater part of Ionia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When , therefore , in 408 BC the king decided to support Sparta strenuously , Tissaphernes was removed from the generalship and limited to the satrapy of Caria , whereas Lydia and the conduct of the war were entrusted to Cyrus the Younger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tissaphernes is the principal cause of the death of her favourite son Cyrus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory Peck ( April 5 , 1916 -- June 12 , 2003 ) was an American actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the world 's most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1960s , Gregory Peck continued to play major film roles until the late 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory Peck notable performances include Atticus Finch in the 1962 film To Kill a Mockingbird , for which Gregory Peck won an Academy Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , the American Film Institute named Peck among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time , ranking at 12 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory Peck was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peck 's parents divorced by the time Gregory Peck was six years old and Gregory Peck spent the next few years being raised by Gregory Peck maternal grandmother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory Peck was sent to a Roman Catholic military school , St. John 's Military Academy , in Los Angeles at the age of 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory Peck stayed for just one academic year , thereafter obtaining admission to Gregory Peck first-choice college , the University of California , Berkeley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a short time , Gregory Peck took a job driving a truck for an oil company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Standing 6 ft 3 Gregory Peck rowed on the university crew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Berkeley acting coach decided Gregory Peck would be perfect for university theater work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory Peck went on to appear in five plays during Gregory Peck senior year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 Peck donated $ 25,000 to the Berkeley crew in honor of Gregory Peck coach , the renowned Ky Ebright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory Peck worked at the 1939 World 's Fair and as a tour guide for NBC 's television broadcasting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory Peck stage career started in 1941 when Gregory Peck played the secretary in a Katharine Cornell production of George Bernard Shaw 's play The Doctor 's Dilemma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory Peck made Gregory Peck Broadway debut as the lead in Emlyn Williams ' The Morning Star in 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory Peck 've been trying to straighten out that story for years '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peck 's first film , Days of Glory , was released in 1944 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Keys of the Kingdom emphasized Gregory Peck stately presence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the farmer Ezra `` Penny '' Baxter in The Yearling Gregory Peck good-humored warmth and affection toward the characters playing Gregory Peck son and wife confounded critics who had been insisting Gregory Peck was a lifeless performer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duel in the Sun ( 1946 ) showed Gregory Peck range as an actor in Gregory Peck first `` against type '' role as a cruel , libidinous gunslinger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory Peck and Hepburn were close friends until her death ; Gregory Peck even introduced her to her first husband , Mel Ferrer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peck once again teamed up with director William Wyler in the epic Western The Big Country ( 1958 ) , which Gregory Peck co-produced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 Atticus Finch was named the top film hero of the past 100 years by the American Film Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory Peck was a member of the National Council on the Arts from 1964 to 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , Robert Mitchum , Gregory Peck on-screen opponent in Cape Fear , told about the time Peck once accidentally punched Gregory Peck for real during their final fight scene in the movie , Gregory Peck felt the impact for days afterward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early on , Gregory Peck played the renegade son in the Western Duel in the Sun and , later in Gregory Peck career , the infamous Nazi doctor Josef Mengele in The Boys from Brazil co-starring Laurence Olivier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Gregory Peck , Mitchum , and Martin Balsam all had roles in the 1991 remake of Cape Fear directed by Martin Scorsese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the remake , Gregory Peck played Max Cady 's lawyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peck played a business owner trying to save Gregory Peck company against a hostile takeover bid by a Wall Street liquidator played by Danny DeVito . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory Peck did come out of retirement for a 1998 miniseries version of one of Gregory Peck most famous films , Moby Dick , portraying Father Mapple ( played by Orson Welles in the 1956 version ) , with Patrick Stewart as Captain Ahab , the role Peck played in the earlier film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1947 , while many Hollywood figures were being blacklisted for similar activities , Gregory Peck signed a letter deploring a House Un-American Activities Committee investigation of alleged communists in the film industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Richard Nixon placed Peck on Gregory Peck enemies list due to Gregory Peck liberal activism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Gregory Peck later admitted that Gregory Peck had no interest in being a candidate Gregory Peck for public office , Peck encouraged one of Gregory Peck sons , Carey Peck , to run for political office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 Gregory Peck produced the film version of Daniel Berrigan 's play The Trial of the Catonsville Nine about the prosecution of a group of Vietnam protesters for civil disobedience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1978 , Gregory Peck traveled to Alabama , the setting of To Kill a Mockingbird , to campaign for Democratic U.S. Senate nominee Donald W. Stewart of Anniston , who defeated the Republican candidate , James D. Martin , a former U.S. representative from Gadsden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1987 , Gregory Peck did the voice-over on television commercials opposing President Reagan 's Supreme Court nomination of conservative jurist Robert Bork . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory Peck was also a vocal supporter of a worldwide ban of nuclear weapons , and a lifelong advocate of gun control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1942 Peck married Finnish-born Greta Kukkonen ( 1911 -- 2008 ) , with whom Gregory Peck had three sons , Jonathan ( 1944 -- 75 ) , Stephen ( b. 1946 ) , and Carey Paul ( b. 1949 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These works also provided one of the foundations for Isaac Newton 's theory of universal gravitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Johannes Kepler career , Kepler was a mathematics teacher at a seminary school in Graz , Austria , where Johannes Kepler became an associate of Prince Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kepler also incorporated religious arguments and reasoning into Johannes Kepler work , motivated by the religious conviction and belief that God had created the world according to an intelligible plan that is accessible through the natural light of reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kepler described Johannes Kepler new astronomy as `` celestial physics '' , as `` an excursion into Aristotle 's Metaphysics '' , and as `` a supplement to Aristotle 's On the Heavens '' , transforming the ancient tradition of physical cosmology by treating astronomy as part of a universal mathematical physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler was born on December 27 , the feast day of St. John the Evangelist , 1571 , at the Free Imperial City of Weil der Stadt ( now part of the Stuttgart Region in the German state of Baden-Württemberg , 30 km west of Stuttgart 's center ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler was believed to have died in the Eighty Years ' War in the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler mother Katharina Guldenmann , an inn-keeper 's daughter , was a healer and herbalist who was later tried for witchcraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Born prematurely , Johannes Kepler claimed to have been weak and sickly as a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At age six , Johannes Kepler observed the Great Comet of 1577 , writing that Johannes Kepler `` was taken by Johannes Kepler mother to a high place to look at it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At age nine , Johannes Kepler observed another astronomical event , a lunar eclipse in 1580 , recording that Johannes Kepler remembered being `` called outdoors '' to see it and that the moon `` appeared quite red '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1589 , after moving through grammar school , Latin school , and seminary at Maulbronn , Johannes Kepler attended Tübinger Stift at the University of Tübingen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
There , Johannes Kepler studied philosophy under Vitus Müller and theology under Jacob Heerbrand ( a student of Philipp Melanchthon at Wittenberg ) , who also taught Michael Maestlin while Johannes Kepler was a student , until Johannes Kepler became Chancellor at Tübingen in 1590 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler became a Copernican at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a student disputation , Johannes Kepler defended heliocentrism from both a theoretical and theological perspective , maintaining that the Sun was the principal source of motive power in the universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler accepted the position in April 1594 , at the age of 23 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler first major astronomical work , Mysterium Cosmographicum ( The Cosmographic Mystery ) , was the first published defense of the Copernican system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After failing to find a unique arrangement of polygons that fit known astronomical observations ( even with extra planets added to the system ) , Johannes Kepler began experimenting with 3-dimensional polyhedra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By ordering the solids correctly -- octahedron , icosahedron , dodecahedron , tetrahedron , cube -- Johannes Kepler found that the spheres could be placed at intervals corresponding ( within the accuracy limits of available astronomical observations ) to the relative sizes of each planet 's path , assuming the planets circle the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler also found a formula relating the size of each planet 's orb to the length of its orbital period : from inner to outer planets , the ratio of increase in orbital period is twice the difference in orb radius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Johannes Kepler later rejected this formula , because it was not precise enough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Johannes Kepler indicated in the title , Kepler thought Johannes Kepler had revealed God 's geometrical plan for the universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler first manuscript of Mysterium contained an extensive chapter reconciling heliocentrism with biblical passages that seemed to support geocentrism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the details would be modified in light of Johannes Kepler later work , Kepler never relinquished the Platonist polyhedral-spherist cosmology of Mysterium Cosmographicum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1621 Kepler published an expanded second edition of Mysterium , half as long again as the first , detailing in footnotes the corrections and improvements Johannes Kepler had achieved in the 25 years since its first publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , although the thesis of the `` Mysterium Cosmographicum '' was in error , modern astronomy owes much to this work `` since it represents the first step in cleansing the Copernican system of the remnants of the Ptolemaic theory still clinging to it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1595 , Kepler was introduced to Barbara Müller , a 23-year-old widow ( twice over ) with a young daughter , Gemma van Dvijneveldt , and Johannes Kepler began courting her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Her father Jobst initially opposed a marriage despite Kepler 's nobility ; though Johannes Kepler had inherited Johannes Kepler grandfather 's nobility , Kepler 's poverty made Johannes Kepler an unacceptable match . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , church officials -- who had helped set up the match -- pressured the Müllers to honor their agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first years of their marriage , the Keplers had two children ( Heinrich and Susanna ) , both of whom died in infancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this black mark , Tycho also began corresponding with Johannes Kepler , starting with a harsh but legitimate critique of Johannes Kepler system ; among a host of objections , Tycho took issue with the use of inaccurate numerical data taken from Copernicus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But without the significantly more accurate data of Tycho 's observatory , Johannes Kepler had no way to address many of these issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1599 , however , Johannes Kepler again felt Johannes Kepler work limited by the inaccuracy of available data -- just as growing religious tension was also threatening Johannes Kepler continued employment in Graz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Johannes Kepler was an old man , Johannes Kepler was allowed to continue Johannes Kepler work in Johannes Kepler home alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Political and religious difficulties in Graz dashed Johannes Kepler hopes of returning immediately to Tycho ; in hopes of continuing Johannes Kepler astronomical studies , Kepler sought an appointment as mathematician to Archduke Ferdinand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To that end , Kepler composed an essay -- dedicated to Ferdinand -- in which Johannes Kepler proposed a force-based theory of lunar motion : `` In Terra inest virtus , quae Lunam ciet '' ( `` There is a force in the earth which causes the moon to move '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the essay did not earn Johannes Kepler a place in Ferdinand 's court , it did detail a new method for measuring lunar eclipses , which Johannes Kepler applied during the July 10 eclipse in Graz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These observations formed the basis of Johannes Kepler explorations of the laws of optics that would culminate in Astronomiae Pars Optica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several months later , Kepler returned , now with the rest of Johannes Kepler household , to Prague . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September , Tycho secured Johannes Kepler a commission as a collaborator on the new project Johannes Kepler had proposed to the emperor : the Rudolphine Tables that should replace the Prutenic Tables of Erasmus Reinhold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two days after Tycho 's unexpected death on October 24 , 1601 , Kepler was appointed Johannes Kepler successor as imperial mathematician with the responsibility to complete Johannes Kepler unfinished work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The next 11 years as imperial mathematician would be the most productive of Johannes Kepler life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to horoscopes for allies and foreign leaders , the emperor sought Johannes Kepler advice in times of political trouble ( though Johannes Kepler recommendations were based more on common sense than the stars ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Johannes Kepler slowly continued analyzing Tycho 's Mars observations -- now available to him in their entirety -- and began the slow process of tabulating the Rudolphine Tables , Kepler also picked up the investigation of the laws of optics from Johannes Kepler lunar essay of 1600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Related issues of atmospheric refraction applied to all astronomical observations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through most of 1603 , Kepler paused Johannes Kepler other work to focus on optical theory ; the resulting manuscript , presented to the emperor on January 1 , 1604 , was published as Astronomiae Pars Optica ( The Optical Part of Astronomy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The solution to this dilemma was not of particular importance to Kepler as Johannes Kepler did not see it as pertaining to optics , although Johannes Kepler did suggest that the image was later corrected `` in the hollows of the brain '' due to the `` activity of the Soul '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , Astronomiae Pars Optica is generally recognized as the foundation of modern optics ( though the law of refraction is conspicuously absent ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With respect to the beginnings of projective geometry , Johannes Kepler introduced the idea of continuous change of a mathematical entity in this work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler began systematically observing the nebula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Astrologically , the end of 1603 marked the beginning of a fiery trigon , the start of the ca. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was in this context , as the imperial mathematician and astrologer to the emperor , that Kepler described the new star two years later in Johannes Kepler De Stella Nova . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In it , Johannes Kepler addressed the star 's astronomical properties while taking a skeptical approach to the many astrological interpretations then circulating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The birth of a new star implied the variability of the heavens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an appendix , Kepler also discussed the recent chronology work of the Polish historian Laurentius Suslyga ; Johannes Kepler calculated that , if Suslyga was correct that accepted timelines were four years behind , then the Star of Bethlehem -- analogous to the present new star -- would have coincided with the first great conjunction of the earlier 800-year cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extended line of research that culminated in Astronomia nova ( A New Astronomy ) -- including the first two laws of planetary motion -- began with the analysis , under Tycho 's direction , of Mars ' orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Johannes Kepler was not satisfied with the complex and still slightly inaccurate result ; at certain points the model differed from the data by up to eight arcminutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wide array of traditional mathematical astronomy methods having failed Johannes Kepler , Kepler set about trying to fit an ovoid orbit to the data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within Johannes Kepler religious view of the cosmos , the Sun ( a symbol of God the Father ) was the source of motive force in the solar system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on measurements of the aphelion and perihelion of the Earth and Mars , Johannes Kepler created a formula in which a planet 's rate of motion is inversely proportional to its distance from the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Verifying this relationship throughout the orbital cycle , however , required very extensive calculation ; to simplify this task , by late 1602 Johannes Kepler reformulated the proportion in terms of geometry : planets sweep out equal areas in equal times -- Johannes Kepler second law of planetary motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After approximately 40 failed attempts , in early 1605 he at last hit upon the idea of an ellipse , which Johannes Kepler had previously assumed to be too simple a solution for earlier astronomers to have overlooked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finding that an elliptical orbit fit the Mars data , Johannes Kepler immediately concluded that all planets move in ellipses , with the sun at one focus -- Kepler 's first law of planetary motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Johannes Kepler employed no calculating assistants , however , Johannes Kepler did not extend the mathematical analysis beyond Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the year , Johannes Kepler completed the manuscript for Astronomia nova , though it would not be published until 1609 due to legal disputes over the use of Tycho 's observations , the property of Johannes Kepler heirs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler was one of the pioneers of the mathematical applications of infinitesimals , see Law of Continuity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1611 , the growing political-religious tension in Prague came to a head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Rudolph -- whose health was failing -- was forced to abdicate as King of Bohemia by Johannes Kepler brother Matthias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Both sides sought Kepler 's astrological advice , an opportunity Johannes Kepler used to deliver conciliatory political advice ( with little reference to the stars , except in general statements to discourage drastic action ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Barbara was recovering , Johannes Kepler three children all fell sick with smallpox ; Friedrich , 6 , died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Johannes Kepler first years there , Johannes Kepler enjoyed financial security and religious freedom relative to Johannes Kepler life in Prague -- though Johannes Kepler was excluded from Eucharist by Johannes Kepler Lutheran church over Johannes Kepler theological scruples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler first publication in Linz was De vero Anno ( 1613 ) , an expanded treatise on the year of Christ 's birth ; Johannes Kepler also participated in deliberations on whether to introduce Pope Gregory 's reformed calendar to Protestant German lands ; that year Johannes Kepler also wrote the influential mathematical treatise Nova stereometria doliorum vinariorum , on measuring the volume of containers such as wine barrels , published in 1615 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 30 , 1613 , Johannes Kepler married the 24-year-old Susanna Reuttinger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the death of Johannes Kepler first wife Barbara , Kepler had considered 11 different matches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Johannes Kepler eventually returned to Reuttinger ( the fifth match ) who , Johannes Kepler wrote , `` won Johannes Kepler over with love , humble loyalty , economy of household , diligence , and the love she gave the stepchildren '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first three children of this marriage ( Margareta Regina , Katharina , and Sebald ) died in childhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler was convinced `` that the geometrical things have provided the Creator with the model for decorating the whole world '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The central set of `` harmonies '' was the musica universalis or `` music of the spheres , '' which had been studied by Pythagoras , Ptolemy and many others before Kepler ; in fact , soon after publishing Harmonices Mundi , Kepler was embroiled in a priority dispute with Robert Fludd , who had recently published Johannes Kepler own harmonic theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the final portion of the work ( Book V ) , Johannes Kepler dealt with planetary motions , especially relationships between orbital velocity and orbital distance from the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among many other harmonies , Johannes Kepler articulated what came to be known as the third law of planetary motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler then tried many combinations until Johannes Kepler discovered that ( approximately ) `` The square of the periodic times are to each other as the cubes of the mean distances '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Johannes Kepler gives the date of this epiphany ( March 8 , 1618 ) , Johannes Kepler does not give any details about how Johannes Kepler arrived at this conclusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the wider significance for planetary dynamics of this purely kinematical law was not realized until the 1660s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This refuted the traditional assumption of scholastic physics that the power of gravitational attraction remained constant with distance whenever it applied between two bodies , such as was assumed by Kepler and also by Galileo in Johannes Kepler mistaken universal law that gravitational fall is uniformly accelerated , and also by Galileo 's student Borrelli in Johannes Kepler 1666 celestial mechanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Gilbert , after experimenting with magnets decided that the center of the Earth was a huge magnet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler theory led Kepler to think that a magnetic force from the Sun drove planets in their own orbits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1623 , Kepler at last completed the Rudolphine Tables , which at the time was considered Johannes Kepler major work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kepler moved to Ulm , where Johannes Kepler arranged for the printing of the Tables at Johannes Kepler own expense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1628 , following the military successes of the Emperor Ferdinand 's armies under General Wallenstein , Johannes Kepler became an official advisor to Wallenstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after arriving in Regensburg , Johannes Kepler fell ill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler died on November 15 , 1630 , and was buried there ; Johannes Kepler burial site was lost after the Swedish army destroyed the churchyard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only Johannes Kepler self-authored poetic epitaph survived the times : Mensus eram coelos , nunc terrae metior umbras Mens coelestis erat , corporis umbra iacet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler measured the skies , now the shadows Johannes Kepler measure Skybound was the mind , earthbound the body rests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many astronomers , including Kepler 's teacher , Michael Maestlin , objected to Kepler 's introduction of physics into Johannes Kepler astronomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several astronomers tested Johannes Kepler theory , and its various modifications , against astronomical observations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Gassendi observed the transit on the date predicted , a confirmation of Johannes Kepler prediction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Johannes Kepler attempt to observe the transit of Venus just one month later , was unsuccessful due to inaccuracies in the Rudolphine Tables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler remained a firm advocate of the Keplerian model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 17th century , a number of physical astronomy theories drawing from Johannes Kepler work -- notably those of Giovanni Alfonso Borelli and Robert Hooke -- began to incorporate attractive forces ( though not the quasi-spiritual motive species postulated by Johannes Kepler ) and the Cartesian concept of inertia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This culminated in Isaac Newton 's Principia Mathematica ( 1687 ) , in which Newton derived Johannes Kepler laws of planetary motion from a force-based theory of universal gravitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whewell , in Johannes Kepler influential History of the Inductive Sciences of 1837 , found Kepler to be the archetype of the inductive scientific genius ; in Johannes Kepler Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences of 1840 , Whewell held Kepler up as the embodiment of the most advanced forms of scientific method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , Ernst Friedrich Apelt -- the first to extensively study Johannes Kepler manuscripts , after their purchase by Catherine the Great -- identified Johannes Kepler as a key to the `` Revolution of the sciences '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Koyré placed Kepler 's theorization , rather than Johannes Kepler empirical work , at the center of the intellectual transformation from ancient to modern world-views . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most influential is Arthur Koestler 's 1959 The Sleepwalkers , in which Johannes Kepler is unambiguously the hero ( morally and theologically as well as intellectually ) of the revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Physicist Wolfgang Pauli even used Johannes Kepler priority dispute with Robert Fludd to explore the implications of analytical psychology on scientific investigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A well-received , if fanciful , historical novel by John Banville , Johannes Kepler ( 1981 ) , explored many of the themes developed in Koestler 's non-fiction narrative and in the philosophy of science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Austria , Kepler left behind such a historical legacy that Johannes Kepler was one of the motifs of a silver collector 's coin : the 10-euro Johannes Kepler silver coin , minted on September 10 , 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , NASA named the Johannes Kepler Mission for Johannes Kepler contributions to the field of astronomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In New Zealand 's Fiordland National Park there is also a range of mountains named after Johannes Kepler , called the Johannes Kepler Mountains and a Three Day Walking Trail known as the Johannes Kepler Track through the mountains of the same name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Johannes Kepler is honored together with Nicolaus Copernicus with a feast day on the liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church ( USA ) on May 23 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is a mathematics teacher at a seminary school in Graz , Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is an associate of Prince Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is an assistant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is a mathematics teacher in Linz , Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is a mathematics teacher in Linz , Austria , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is a student . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is Chancellor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is a Copernican . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is a highly skilled astronomer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is an old man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is a physical basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is planets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is one of the pioneers of the mathematical applications of infinitesimals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is Kepler 's solids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is an official advisor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is the archetype of the inductive scientific genius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is a key . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is a ( perhaps the ) central figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Kepler is one of the motifs of a silver collector 's coin : the 10-euro Johannes Kepler silver coin , minted on September 10 , 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen ( May 23 , 1908 -- January 30 , 1991 ) was an American physicist and electrical engineer , the only person to have won the Nobel Prize in Physics twice : first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of John Bardeen ; and again in 1972 with Leon N Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer for a fundamental theory of conventional superconductivity known as the BCS theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bardeen 's developments in superconductivity , which won John Bardeen John Bardeen second Nobel , are used in magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , John Bardeen appeared on LIFE Magazines list of `` 100 Most Influential Americans of the Century '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen was born in Madison , Wisconsin on May 23 , 1908 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen was one of five children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen father , Charles Bardeen , was Professor of Anatomy and the first Dean of the Medical School of the University of Wisconsin -- Madison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Althea Bardeen , before marrying , had taught at the Dewey Laboratory School and run an interior decorating business ; after marriage she was an active figure in the art world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Althea Bardeen became seriously ill with cancer when John was 12 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen graduation was postponed due to taking additional courses at another high school and also partly because of John Bardeen mother 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen entered the University of Wisconsin -- Madison in 1923 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen raised the needed membership fees partly by playing billiards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen was initiated as a member of Tau Beta Pi engineering honor society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen chose engineering because John Bardeen did n't want to be an academic like John Bardeen father and also because it is mathematical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bardeen received John Bardeen B.S. in electrical engineering in 1928 from the University of Wisconsin -- Madison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen had taken all the graduate courses in physics and mathematics that had interested John Bardeen , and , in fact , graduated in five years , one more than usual ; this allowed John Bardeen time to also complete a Master 's thesis , supervised by Leo J. Peters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen received John Bardeen M.S. in electrical engineering in 1929 from Wisconsin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen worked as a geophysicist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before completing John Bardeen thesis , John Bardeen was offered a position as Junior Fellow of the Society of Fellows at Harvard University in 1935 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen received John Bardeen Ph.D. in mathematical physics from Princeton in 1936 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the fall of 1938 , Bardeen started in John Bardeen new role as assistant professor at the University of Minnesota . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen received the Meritorious Civilian Service Award for John Bardeen service at the NOL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bardeen 's expertise in solid-state physics made John Bardeen invaluable to Bell Labs , which was just starting a solid-state division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Remembering the lack of support John Bardeen had received previously from the university to pursue John Bardeen research , John Bardeen decided to take a lucrative offer from Bell Labs in 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1945 , John Bardeen began work at Bell Labs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen moved John Bardeen family to Summit , New Jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen had met William Shockley when they were both in school in Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen rekindled John Bardeen friendship with Walter Brattain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bardeen knew Walter Brattain from John Bardeen graduate school days at Princeton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bob Brattain was also a Princeton graduate student . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The assignment of the group was to seek a solid-state alternative to fragile glass vacuum tube amplifiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the winter of 1946 they had enough results that John Bardeen submitted a paper on the surface states to Physical Review . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pace of the work picked up significantly when they started to surround point contacts between the semiconductor and the conducting wires with electrolytes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally they began to get some evidence of power amplification when Pearson , acting on a suggestion by Shockley , put a voltage on a droplet of gu placed across a P-N junction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bardeen brought only one of John Bardeen three children to the Nobel Prize ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen kept John Bardeen promise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 , John Bardeen , in collaboration with Leon Cooper and John Bardeen doctoral student John Robert Schrieffer , proposed the standard theory of superconductivity known as the BCS theory ( named for their initials ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It proposes that electrons with opposite spin can become paired , forming Cooper pairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Independently and at the same time , superconductivity phenomenon was explained by Nikolay Bogoliubov by means of the so-called Bogoliubov transformations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many superconductors , the attractive interaction between electrons ( necessary for pairing ) is brought about indirectly by the interaction between the electrons and the vibrating crystal lattice ( the phonons ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An electron moving through a conductor will attract nearby positive charges in the lattice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This deformation of the lattice causes another electron , with opposite `` spin '' , to move into the region of higher positive charge density . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bardeen did bring all John Bardeen children to the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm , Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen became the first person to win two Nobel Prizes in the same field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen also became the third person out of only four to win two Nobel Prizes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bardeen gave much of John Bardeen Nobel Prize money to fund the Fritz London Memorial Lectures at Duke University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen was also an important adviser to Xerox Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though quiet by nature , John Bardeen took the uncharacteristic step of urging Xerox executives to keep their California research center , Xerox PARC , afloat when the parent company was suspicious that its research center would amount to little . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen married Jane Maxwell on July 18 , 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While at Princeton , John Bardeen met Jane during a visit to John Bardeen old friends in Pittsburgh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen was a man with a very unassuming personality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While John Bardeen served as a professor for almost 40 years at the University of Illinois , John Bardeen was best remembered by neighbors for hosting cookouts where John Bardeen would cook for John Bardeen friends , many of whom were unaware of John Bardeen accomplishments at the university . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lillian Hoddeson , a University of Illinois historian who wrote a book on Bardeen , said that because John Bardeen `` differed radically from the popular stereotype of genius and was uninterested in appearing other than ordinary , the public and the media often overlooked John Bardeen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in honor of John Bardeen , Sony Corporation endowed a $ 53 million John Bardeen professorial chair at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , beginning in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of Bardeen 's death , then-University of Illinois chancellor Morton Weir said , `` It is a rare person whose work changes the life of every American ; John 's did '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Bardeen was honored on a March 6 , 2008 , United States postage stamp as part of the `` American Scientists '' series designed by artist Victor Stabin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The $ 0.41 stamp was unveiled in a ceremony at the University of Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen citation reads : `` Theoretical physicist John Bardeen ( 1908 -- 1991 ) shared the Nobel Prize in Physics twice -- in 1956 , as co-inventor of the transistor and in 1972 , for the explanation of superconductivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen paved the way for all modern electronics , from computers to microchips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen is an American physicist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen is one of five children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen is the first person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bardeen is the third person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word jewellery Jewellery is derived from the word jewel , which was anglicized from the Old French `` jouel '' , and beyond that , to the Latin word `` jocale '' , meaning plaything . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In British English , the spelling can be written as jewelery or jewellery , while the spelling is jewelry in American English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most cultures at some point have had a practice of keeping large amounts of wealth stored in the form of jewellery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although artistic display has clearly been a function of jewellery from the very beginning , the other roles described above tended to take primacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alloys of nearly every metal known have been encountered in jewellery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bronze , for example , was common in Roman times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most American and European gold jewellery is made of an alloy of gold , the purity of which is stated in karats , indicated by a number followed by the letter K. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These high purity alloys , however , are widely used across Asia , the Middle East and Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In costume jewellery , stainless steel findings are sometimes used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , any inclusion of lead or lead solder will cause an English Assay office ( the building which gives English jewellery Jewellery stamp of approval , the Hallmark ) to destroy the piece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beading , or beadwork , is also very popular in many African and indigenous North American cultures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British crown jewels contain the Cullinan Diamond , part of the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found ( 1905 ) , at 3,106.75 carats ( 621.35 g ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now popular in engagement rings , this usage dates back to the marriage of Maximilian I to Mary of Burgundy in 1477 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some man-made gems can serve in place of natural gems , such as cubic zirconia , which can be used in place of diamond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewellery has been used to denote status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ancient Rome , for instance , only certain ranks could wear rings ; later , sumptuary laws dictated who could wear what type of jewellery , again based on rank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-1940s , 85 % of weddings in the U.S. featured a double-ring ceremony , up from 15 % in the 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Revelation 17 , `` the great whore '' or false religious system , is depicted as being `` decked with gold and precious stones and pearls , having a golden cup in her hand '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Rev. 17:4 ) The history of jewellery is a long one , with many different uses among different cultures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first signs of jewellery came from the people in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Kenya , at Enkapune Ya Muto , beads made from perforated ostrich egg shells have been dated to more than 40,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In southern Russia , carved bracelets made of mammoth tusk have been found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Venus of Hohle Fels features a perforation at the top , showing that it was intended to be worn as a pendant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 7,000 years ago , the first sign of copper jewellery was seen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2012 the Museum of Ancient History in Lower Austria revealed that they had found a grave of a female jewellery worker - forcing archaeologists to take a fresh look at prehistoric gender roles after it appeared to be that of a female fine metal worker - a profession that was previously thought to have been carried out exclusively by men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first signs of established jewellery making in Ancient Egypt was around 3,000-5 ,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Jewellery was worn by wealthy Egyptians in life , Jewellery was also worn by them in death , with jewellery commonly placed among grave goods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In conjunction with gold jewellery , Egyptians used coloured glass , along with precious gems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The colour of Jewellery had significance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egyptian designs were most common in Phoenician jewellery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , ancient Turkish designs found in Persian jewellery suggest that trade between the Middle East and Europe was not uncommon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By approximately 4,000 years ago , jewellery-making had become a significant craft in the cities of Mesopotamia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Assyria , men and women both wore extensive amounts of jewellery , including amulets , ankle bracelets , heavy multi-strand necklaces , and cylinder seals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewellers created works both for human use and for adorning statues and idols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One record in the Mari royal archives , for example , gives the composition of various items of jewellery : The Greeks started using gold and gems in jewellery in 1600 BC , although beads shaped as shells and animals were produced widely in earlier times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Older pieces of jewellery that have been found were dedicated to the Gods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two halves were then joined together , and wax , followed by molten metal , was placed in the centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This technique had been practised since the late Bronze Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more common form of jewellery was the hammered sheet type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different techniques , such as using a stamp or engraving , were then used to create motifs on Jewellery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greeks took much of their designs from outer origins , such as Asia , when Alexander the Great conquered part of Jewellery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In earlier designs , other European influences can also be detected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Roman rule came to Greece , no change in jewellery designs was detected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , by 27 BC , Greek designs were heavily influenced by the Roman culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous polychrome butterfly pendants on silver foxtail chains , dating from the 1st century , have been found near Olbia , with only one example ever found anywhere else . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although jewellery work was abundantly diverse in earlier times , especially among the barbarian tribes such as the Celts , when the Romans conquered most of Europe , jewellery was changed as smaller factions developed the Roman designs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common artefact of early Rome was the brooch , which was used to secure clothing together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romans used a diverse range of materials for their jewellery from their extensive resources across the continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Roman-ruled England , fossilised wood called jet from Northern England was often carved into pieces of jewellery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the Greeks , often the purpose of Roman jewellery was to ward off the `` Evil Eye '' given by other people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although they were expected to wear at least one ring , some Roman men wore a ring on every finger , while others wore none . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Post-Roman Europe continued to develop jewellery making skills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A particularly striking Celtic example is the Tara Brooch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 8th century , jewelled weaponry was common for men , while other jewellery ( with the exception of signet rings ) seemed to become the domain of women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grave goods found in a 6th-7th century burial near Chalon-sur-Saône are illustrative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewellery were not the only groups known for high quality work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Eastern successor of the Roman Empire , the Byzantine Empire , continued many of the methods of the Romans , though religious themes came to predominate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in the West , Byzantine jewellery was worn by wealthier females , with male jewellery apparently restricted to signet rings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Woman 's jewellery had some peculiarities like kolts that decorated headband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like other contemporary cultures , jewellery was commonly buried with Jewellery owner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Renaissance and exploration both had significant impacts on the development of jewellery in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fascinating example of this is the Cheapside Hoard , the stock of a jeweller hidden in London during the Commonwealth period and not found again until 1912 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notable among merchants of the period was Jean-Baptiste Tavernier , who brought the precursor stone of the Hope Diamond to France in the 1660s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another fashion trend resurrected by Napoleon was the cameo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New terms were coined to differentiate the arts : jewellers who worked in cheaper materials were called bijoutiers , while jewellers who worked with expensive materials were called joailliers , a practice which continues to this day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting in the late 18th century , Romanticism had a profound impact on the development of western jewellery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Distinguished goldsmiths continued to flourish , however , as wealthier patrons sought to ensure that what Jewellery wore still stood apart from the jewellery of the masses , not only through use of precious metals and stones but also though superior artistic and technical work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such artist was the French goldsmith Françoise Désire Froment Meurice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , this period saw the founding in 1837 of Tiffany & Co. by Charles Lewis Tiffany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Jewellery would gain popular notoriety as the setting of the film Breakfast at Tiffany 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In France , Pierre Cartier founded Cartier SA in 1847 , while 1884 saw the founding of Bulgari in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This period also saw the first major collaboration between East and West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Collaboration in Pforzheim between German and Japanese artists led to Shakudō plaques set into Filigree frames being created by the Stoeffler firm in 1885 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
René Lalique , working for the Paris shop of Samuel Bing , was recognised by contemporaries as a leading figure in this trend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new style moved the focus of the jeweller 's art from the setting of stones to the artistic design of the piece Jewellery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lalique 's dragonfly design is one of the best examples of this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enamels played a large role in technique , while sinuous organic lines are the most recognisable design feature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Growing political tensions , the after-effects of the war , and a reaction against the perceived decadence of the turn of the 20th century led to simpler forms , combined with more effective manufacturing for mass production of high-quality jewellery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Gropius and the German Bauhaus movement , with their philosophy of `` no barriers between artists and craftsmen '' led to some interesting and stylistically simplified forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Technical mastery became as valued as the material Jewellery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the West , this period saw the reinvention of granulation by the German Elizabeth Treskow , although development of the re-invention has continued into the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewellery is based on the basic shapes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Asia , the Indian subcontinent has the longest continuous legacy of jewellery making anywhere , with a history of over 5,000 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese used silver in their jewellery more than gold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jade rings from between the 4th and 7th centuries BC show evidence of having been worked with a compound milling machine , hundreds of years before the first mention of such equipment in the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In China , the most uncommon piece of jewellery was the earring , which was worn neither by men nor women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Chinese graves found by archaeologists contain decorative jewellery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indian subcontinent ( encompassing India , Pakistan and other countries of South Asia ) has a long jewellery history , which went through various changes through cultural influence and politics for more than 5,000-8 ,000 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before 2100 BC , prior to the period when metals were widely used , the largest jewellery trade in the Indus Valley region was the bead trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , a bead maker would need a rough stone , which would be bought from an eastern stone trader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stone would then be placed into a hot oven where it would be heated until Jewellery turned deep red , a colour highly prized by people of the Indus Valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each stone had Jewellery own characteristics related to Hinduism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over time , clay bangles were discarded for more durable ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other pieces that women frequently wore were thin bands of gold that would be worn on the forehead , earrings , primitive brooches , chokers , and gold rings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although women wore jewellery the most , some men in the Indus Valley wore beads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A female skeleton ( presently on display at the National Museum , New Delhi , India ) wears a carlinean bangle ( bracelet ) on her left hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mughal reign was the most significant period of time in relation to jewellery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A lot of Jewellery prospered from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewellery had great status with India 's royalty ; it was so powerful that they established laws , limiting wearing of jewellery to royalty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even though the majority of the Indian population wore jewellery , Maharajas and people related to royalty had a deeper connection with jewellery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maharaja 's role was so important that the Hindu philosophers identified him as central to the smooth working of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Navaratna ( nine gems ) is a powerful jewel frequently worn by a Maharaja . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diamond is the most powerful gem among the nine stones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
India was the first country to mine diamonds , with some mines dating back to 296 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewellery played a major role in the fate of the Americas when the Spanish established an empire to seize South American gold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewellery making developed in the Americas 5,000 years ago in Central and South America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large amounts of gold was easily accessible , and the Aztecs , Mixtecs , Mayans , and numerous Andean cultures , such as the Mochica of Peru , created beautiful pieces of jewellery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although gold was the most common and a popular material used in Aztec jewellery , jade , turquoise , and certain feathers were considered more valuable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another ancient American civilization with expertise in jewellery making were the Maya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maya also traded in precious gems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Native Americans with access to oyster shells , often located in only one location in America , traded the shells with other tribes , showing the great importance of the body adornment trade in Northern America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois Sherr Dubin writes , `` in the absence of written languages , adornment became an important element of Indian Native American communication , conveying many levels of information '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewellery making in the Pacific started later than in other areas because of recent human settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewellery in the Pacific , with the exception of Australia , is worn to be a symbol of either fertility or power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the island nations that were flooded with Western missionaries have had drastic changes made to their jewellery designs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missionaries saw any type of tribal jewellery as a sign of the wearer 's devotion to paganism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Australia is now the number one supplier of opals in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Zealand Māori traditionally had a strong culture of personal adornment , most famously the hei-tiki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nowadays a wide range of such traditionally inspired items such as bone carved pendants based on traditional fishhooks hei matau and other greenstone jewellery are popular with young New Zealanders of all backgrounds -- for whom Jewellery relate to a generalized sense of New Zealand identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other advances , such as the development of improved pearl harvesting by people such as Mikimoto Kōkichi and the development of improved quality artificial gemstones such as moissanite ( a diamond simulant ) , has placed jewellery within the economic grasp of a much larger segment of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example of this is bling-bling style jewellery , popularised by hip-hop and rap artists in the early 21st century , i.e. grills , a type of jewellery worn over the teeth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The late 20th century saw the blending of European design with oriental techniques such as Mokume-gane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With more than 17 United States periodicals about beading alone , resources , accessibility , and a low initial cost of entry continues to expand production of hand-made adornments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some fine examples of artisan jewellery can be seen at The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common jewellery pieces such as earrings are a form of body modification , as they are accommodated by creating a small hole in the ear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Padaung women in Myanmar place large golden rings around their necks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the years , more rings are added . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Jewellery extent , some necks modified like this can reach 10-15 inches long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 20th century , the influence of modern primitivism led to many of these practices being incorporated into western subcultures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewellery is the only groups known for high quality work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewellery is an amulet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewellery is an amulet , which comprises diamond , pearl , ruby , sapphire , emerald , topaz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan Berglin ( born March 24 , 1960 ) is a Swedish cartoonist who made Jan Berglin debut in the Uppsala student newspaper Ergo in 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Berglin 's strips , usually in four panels , tend to find their humour in a sometimes absurd mix of everyday situations and literary and philosophical references or reflections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Jan Berglin was awarded the Alf Henrikson Prize in 2004 , the jury 's motivation spoke of Jan Berglin renditions of the `` existence of the everyday human between ideals and matter '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan Berglin is a Swedish cartoonist who made his debut in the Uppsala student newspaper Ergo in 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Jim Jarmusch has consistently been a major proponent of independent cinema , since the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch was born to a family of middle-class suburbanites in Cuyahoga Falls , Ohio in 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch mother , of Irish and German descent , had been a reviewer of film and theatre for the Akron Beacon Journal before marrying Jim Jarmusch father , a businessman of Czech and German descent who worked for the B.F. Goodrich Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first adult film Jim Jarmusch recalls having seen was the 1958 cult classic Thunder Road ( starring Robert Mitchum ) the violence and darkness of which left an impression on the seven-year-old Jarmusch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another B-movie influence from Jim Jarmusch childhood was Ghoulardi , an eccentric Cleveland television show which featured horror films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Jim Jarmusch enthusiasm for film , Jarmusch , an avid reader in Jim Jarmusch youth , had a greater interest in literature , a pursuit in which Jim Jarmusch was encouraged by Jim Jarmusch grandmother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
At one point , Jim Jarmusch took an apprenticeship with a commercial photographer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After being asked to leave due to neglecting to take any journalism courses -- Jarmusch favored literature and art history -- Jim Jarmusch transferred to Columbia University the following year , with the intention of becoming a poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch graduated from Columbia University in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broke and working as a musician in New York City after returning from Paris in 1976 , Jim Jarmusch applied on a whim to the prestigious Graduate Film School of New York University 's Tisch School of the Arts ( then under the direction of Hollywood director László Benedek ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
During the late 1970s in New York City , Jarmusch and Jim Jarmusch contemporaries were part of an alternative culture scene centered on the CBGB music club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jim Jarmusch final year at New York University , Jarmusch worked as an assistant to the renowned film noir director Nicholas Ray , who was at that time teaching in the department . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an anecdote Jarmusch has recounted of the formative experience of showing Jim Jarmusch mentor Jim Jarmusch first script , Ray disapproved of its lack of action , to which Jarmusch responded after meditating on the critique by reworking the script to be even less eventful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Jarmusch 's return with the revised script , Ray reacted favourably to Jim Jarmusch student 's dissent , citing approvingly the young student 's obstinate independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jarmusch was the only person Ray brought to work -- as Jim Jarmusch personal assistant -- on Lightning Over Water , a documentary about Jim Jarmusch dying years on which Jim Jarmusch was collaborating with Wim Wenders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicholas Ray died in the summer of 1979 after a long fight with cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The university , unimpressed with Jarmusch 's use of Jim Jarmusch funding as well as the project itself , promptly refused to award him a degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jarmusch 's final year university project was completed in 1980 as Permanent Vacation , Jim Jarmusch first feature film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 75 minute quasi-autobiographical feature follows an adolescent drifter ( Chris Parker ) as Jim Jarmusch wanders around downtown Manhattan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Washington Post staff writer Hal Hinson would disparagingly comment in an aside during a review of Jarmusch 's Mystery Train ( 1989 ) that in the director 's debut , `` the only talent Jim Jarmusch demonstrated was for collecting egregiously untalented actors '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A deadpan comedy recounting a strange journey of three disillusioned youths from New York through Cleveland to Florida , Jim Jarmusch broke many conventions of traditional Hollywood filmmaking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch next two films each experimented with parallel narratives : Mystery Train ( 1989 ) told three successive stories set on the same night in and around a small Memphis hotel , and Night on Earth ( 1991 ) involved five cab drivers and their passengers on rides in five different world cities , beginning at sundown in Los Angeles and ending at sunrise in Helsinki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Less bleak and somber than Jim Jarmusch earlier work , Mystery Train nevertheless retained Jim Jarmusch askance conception of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of Jim Jarmusch early work , Jarmusch became an influential representative of the trend of the American road movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the four films had their premiere at the eminent and discerning New York Film Festival , while Mystery Train was in competition at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 Jim Jarmusch appeared as Jim Jarmusch in Episode One of John Lurie 's cult television series Fishing With John . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Produced at a cost of almost $ 9 million with a high-profile cast including John Hurt , Gabriel Byrne and , in Jim Jarmusch final role , Robert Mitchum , the film marked a significant departure for the director from Jim Jarmusch previous features . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch was shot in black and white by Robby Müller , and features a score composed and performed by Neil Young , for whom Jim Jarmusch subsequently filmed the tour documentary Year of the Horse , released to tepid reviews in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though ill-received by mainstream American reviewers , Dead Man found much favor internationally and among critics , many of whom lauded it as a visionary masterpiece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The soundtrack was supplied by RZA of the Wu-Tang Clan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch was unique among other things for the number of books important to and discussed by its characters , most of them listed bibliographically as part of the end credits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A five-year gap followed the release of Ghost Dog , which the director has attributed to a creative crisis Jim Jarmusch experienced in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch followed Coffee and Cigarettes in 2005 with Broken Flowers , which starred Bill Murray as an early retiree who goes in search of the mother of Jim Jarmusch unknown son in attempt to overcome a midlife crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch latest film , The Limits of Control , opened in the United States on May 22 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch set in Spain , it starred Isaach de Bankolé as a lone assassin with a secretive mission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A behind-the-scenes documentary , Behind Jim Jarmusch , was filmed over three days on the set of Jim Jarmusch by director Léa Rinaldi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2009 , Jarmusch appeared as Jim Jarmusch in an episode of the HBO series Bored to Death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2010 , Jim Jarmusch helped to curate the All Tomorrow 's Parties music festival in Monticello , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch has been selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview early in Jim Jarmusch career , Jim Jarmusch stated that Jim Jarmusch goal was `` to approximate real time for the audience '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch approach to filmmaking -- in the words of The Salt Lake Tribune critic Sean P. Means -- involves `` blending film styles and genres with sharp wit and dark humor '' , and is pervaded by a signature deadpan comedic tone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The protagonists of Jim Jarmusch films are usually lone adventurers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Jim Jarmusch films are predominantly set in the United States , Jarmusch has advanced the notion that Jim Jarmusch looks at America `` through a foreigner 's eyes '' , with the intention of creating a form of world cinema that synthesizes European and Japanese film with that of Hollywood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jim Jarmusch two later-nineties films , Jim Jarmusch dwelt on different cultures ' experiences of violence , and on textual appropriations between cultures : a wandering Native American 's love of William Blake , a black hit-man 's passionate devotion to the Hagakure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jarmusch 's fascination for music is another characteristic that is readily apparent in Jim Jarmusch work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawkins ' song `` Jim Jarmusch Put a Spell on You '' was central to the plot of Stranger than Paradise , while Mystery Train is inspired by and named after a song popularized by Elvis Presley , who is also the subject of a vignette in Coffee and Cigarettes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch films work on the senses much the way that some music does , unheard until it 's too late to get it out of one 's head '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Jim Jarmusch narrative focus , Jarmusch remarked in a 1989 interview , `` Jim Jarmusch 'd rather make a movie about a guy walking Jim Jarmusch dog than about the emperor of China '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch is ascribed as having instigated the American independent film movement with Stranger Than Paradise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critic Lynn Hirschberg declared Stranger than Paradise in a 2005 profile of the director for The New York Times to have `` permanently upended the idea of independent film as an intrinsically inaccessible avant-garde form '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch was recognized with Jim Jarmusch at the 2004 Provincetown International Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jarmusch rarely discusses Jim Jarmusch personal life in public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch longtime girlfriend , filmmaker Sara Driver , worked closely with Jim Jarmusch on Jim Jarmusch early films , but the stress this put on their relationship caused them to break up and resolve thereafter not to work together and have since lived together for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch divides Jim Jarmusch time between New York City and the Catskill Mountains of Upstate New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jarmusch stopped drinking coffee in 1986 , the year of the first installment of Coffee and Cigarettes , though Jim Jarmusch remained a smoker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch and Michel Gondry each contributed a remix to a limited edition release of the track `` Blue Orchid '' by The White Stripes in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The author of a series of essays on influential bands , Jim Jarmusch has also had at least two poems published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch is a founding member of The Sons of Lee Marvin , a humorous `` semi-secret society '' of artists resembling the iconic actor , which issues communiqués and meets on occasion for the ostensible purpose of watching Marvin 's films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 Jim Jarmusch won the Grand Prix of the 2005 Cannes Film Festival for Jim Jarmusch film Broken Flowers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch is a major proponent of independent cinema . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch is the 1958 cult classic Thunder Road ( starring Robert Mitchum ) the violence and darkness of which left an impression on the seven-year-old Jarmusch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch is a musician in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch is part of an alternative culture scene centered on the CBGB music club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch is an assistant to the renowned film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch is the only person Ray brought to work -- as his personal assistant -- on Lightning Over Water , a documentary about his dying years on which he was collaborating with Wim Wenders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch is an influential representative of the trend of the American road movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch is a minimalist filmmaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Jarmusch is part of a revolving lineup of musicians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Gutenberg ( ; 1395 -- February 3 , 1468 ) was a German blacksmith , goldsmith , printer , and publisher who introduced printing to Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Gutenberg was the first European to use movable type printing , in around 1439 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of movable type was a marked improvement on the handwritten manuscript , which was the existing method of book production in Europe , and upon woodblock printing , and revolutionized European book-making . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Gutenberg major work , the Gutenberg Bible ( also known as the 42-line Bible ) , has been acclaimed for its high aesthetic and technical quality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gutenberg was born in the German city of Mainz , the youngest son of the upper-class merchant Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden , and Johannes Gutenberg second wife , Else Wyrich , who was the daughter of a shopkeeper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lienhard , technology historian , says `` Most of Gutenberg 's early life is a mystery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Johannes Gutenberg father worked with the ecclesiastic mint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Gutenberg grew up knowing the trade of goldsmithing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is supported by historian Heinrich Wallau , who adds , `` In the 14th and 15th centuries Johannes Gutenberg descendants claimed a hereditary position as ... the master of the archiepiscopal mint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The house of Gänsfleisch was one of the patrician families of the town , tracing its lineage back to the thirteenth century '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patricians ( aristocrats ) in Mainz were often named after houses they owned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the Gutenbergs are thought to have moved to Eltville am Rhein ( Alta Villa ) , where Johannes Gutenberg mother had an inherited estate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to historian Heinrich Wallau , `` All that is known of Johannes Gutenberg youth is that Johannes Gutenberg was not in Mainz in 1430 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is presumed that Johannes Gutenberg migrated for political reasons to Strassburg ( Strasbourg ) , where the family probably had connections '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Gutenberg is assumed to have studied at the University of Erfurt , where there is a record of the enrolment of a student called Johannes de Altavilla in 1418 -- Altavilla is the Latin form of Eltville am Rhein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Gutenberg also appears to have been a goldsmith member enrolled in the Strasbourg militia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1436/37 Johannes Gutenberg name also comes up in court in connection with a broken promise of marriage to a woman from Strasbourg , Ennelin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Johannes Gutenberg father 's death in 1419 , Johannes Gutenberg is mentioned in the inheritance proceedings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the question of satisfying the investors came up , Johannes Gutenberg is said to have promised to share a `` secret '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until at least 1444 Johannes Gutenberg lived in Strasbourg , most likely in the St. Arbogast parish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this date , Gutenberg may have been familiar with intaglio printing ; it is claimed that Johannes Gutenberg had worked on copper engravings with an artist known as the Master of Playing Cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Gutenberg was able to convince the wealthy moneylender Johann Fust for a loan of 800 guilders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Schöffer , who became Fust 's son-in-law , also joined the enterprise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gutenberg 's workshop was set up at Hof Humbrecht , a property belonging to a distant relative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , the press was also printing other , more lucrative texts ( possibly Latin grammars ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the profit-making enterprises of the new press was the printing of thousands of indulgences for the church , documented from 1454 -- 55 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1455 Gutenberg completed Johannes Gutenberg 42-line Bible , known as the Gutenberg Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also possible that the large Catholicon dictionary , 300 copies of 754 pages , printed in Mainz in 1460 , may have been executed in Johannes Gutenberg workshop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , the Fust -- Schöffer shop was the first in Europe to bring out a book with the printer 's name and date , the Mainz Psalter of August 1457 , and while proudly proclaiming the mechanical process by which it had been produced , it made no mention of Johannes Gutenberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1504 , Johannes Gutenberg was mentioned as the inventor of typography in a book by Professor Ivo Wittig . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was not until 1567 that the first portrait of Johannes Gutenberg , almost certainly an imaginary reconstruction , appeared in Heinrich Pantaleon 's biography of famous Germans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Realizing the value of printing in quantity , seven editions in two styles were ordered , resulting in several thousand copies being printed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1455 , Johannes Gutenberg completed copies of a beautifully executed folio Bible ( Biblia Sacra ) , with 42 lines on each page . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Copies sold for 30 florins each , which was roughly three years ' wages for an average clerk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An undated 36-line edition of the Bible was printed , probably in Bamberg in 1458-1460 , possibly by Johannes Gutenberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gutenberg 's early printing process , and what tests Johannes Gutenberg may have made with movable type , are not known in great detail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the type used in Gutenberg 's earliest work shows other variations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , the physicist Blaise Agüera y Arcas and Princeton librarian Paul Needham , used digital scans of a Papal bull in the Scheide Library , Princeton , to carefully compare the same letters ( types ) appearing in different parts of the printed text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The irregularities in Gutenberg 's type , particularly in simple characters such as the hyphen , suggested that the variations could not have come from either ink smear or from wear and damage on the pieces of metal on the types themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some identical types are clearly used on other pages , other variations , subjected to detailed image analysis , suggested that they could not have been produced from the same matrix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , they feel that `` the decisive factor for the birth of typography '' , the use of reusable moulds for casting type , might have been a more progressive process than was previously thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They suggest that the additional step of using the punch to create a mould that could be reused many times was not taken until twenty years later , in the 1470s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there is one indirect supporter of the claim that Coster might be the inventor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The author of the Cologne Chronicle of 1499 quotes Ulrich Zell , the first printer of Cologne , that printing was performed in Mainz in 1450 , but that some type of printing of lower quality had previously occurred in the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the chronicle does not mention the name of Coster , while it actually credits Gutenberg as the `` first inventor of printing '' in the very same passage ( fol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 19th century printer and typefounder Fournier Le Jeune suggested that Johannes Gutenberg might not have been using type cast with a reusable matrix , but possibly wooden types that were carved individually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar suggestion was made by Nash in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The claims of an Italian origin for movable type have also focused on this rapid rise of Italy in movable-type printing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Italy 's economy was growing rapidly at the time , facilitating the spread of literacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Columbus had a geographical book ( printed by movable types ) bought by Johannes Gutenberg father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Printing was also a factor in the Reformation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin Luther 's 95 Theses were printed and circulated widely ; subsequently Johannes Gutenberg issued broadsheets outlining Johannes Gutenberg anti-indulgences position ( certificates of indulgences were one of the first items Gutenberg had printed ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Books printed prior to 1500 are known as incunabula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Project Gutenberg , the oldest digital library , commemorates Gutenberg 's name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Gutenberg remains a towering figure in the popular image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , Time -- Life magazine picked Gutenberg 's invention as the most important of the second millennium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In space , Johannes Gutenberg is commemorated in the name of the asteroid 777 Gutemberga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A French opera on Johannes Gutenberg life , by Philippe Manoury , was staged in Strasbourg in September 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Gutenberg is an inventor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacques Mayol ( April 1 , 1927 -- December 22 , 2001 ) was the holder of many world records in free diving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacques Mayol was a French national born in Shanghai , China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film The Big Blue , directed by Luc Besson in 1988 , was inspired by Jacques Mayol life story ( and the life story of the Italian diver Enzo Maiorca ) ; Mayol was one of the screenwriters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 22 , 2001 , Mayol committed suicide by hanging Jacques Mayol in Elba , Italy , at the age of 74 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacques Mayol ashes were spread over the Tuscany coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacques Mayol was also instrumental in the development of scuba diving 's octopus regulator , which was invented by Dave Woodward at UNEXSO around 1965-6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mayol was already an experienced free diver when Jacques Mayol met the Sicilian Enzo Maiorca who was the first to dive below 50m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacques Mayol reached 60m depth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1966 and 1983 , Jacques Mayol was eight times no-limits world champion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 Jacques Mayol set a world record of 61m in the constant weight discipline , using fins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 Jacques Mayol broke the 100m barrier with a no-limits 101m dive off Elba , Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mayol 's last deep dive followed in 1983 when Jacques Mayol reached the depth of 105m , at the age of 56 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mayol 's fascination with dolphins started in 1955 when Jacques Mayol was working as a commercial diver at an aquarium in Miami , Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is the dolphins that became the foundation of Mayol 's life philosophy of Homo Delphinus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
L’Homo Delphinus ( 1983 , published in English as Homo Delphinus -- The dolphin within man ) -- Throughout Jacques Mayol book Mayol expounds Jacques Mayol theories about man 's relationship with the sea : Does man really have an aquatic origin ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today the no-limits record stands at 214m ( Herbert Nitsch , June 2007 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacques Mayol is the holder of many world records in free diving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacques Mayol is a French national born in Shanghai , China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacques Mayol is the first free diver to descend to 100 meters ( 330 ft ) ( November 23 , 1976 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josef Terboven ( 23 May 1898 -- 8 May 1945 ) was a Nazi leader , best known as the Reichskommissar for Norway during the German occupation of Norway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josef Terboven was born in Essen , the son of minor landed gentry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
When the NSDAP was subsequently outlawed , Josef Terboven found work at a bank for a few years before Josef Terboven was laid off in 1925 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josef Terboven then went to work full-time for the Nazi party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1925 on was part of the Sturmabteilung , in which Josef Terboven reached the rank of Obergruppenführer by 1936 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adolf Hitler was the guest of honor at the wedding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josef Terboven ruled Norway as a dictator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josef Terboven did not have authority over the 400,000 regular German Army forces stationed in Norway which were the command of General Nikolaus von Falkenhorst , but Josef Terboven did command a personal force of around 6,000 men , of whom 800 were part of the secret police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Goebbels expressed annoyance in Josef Terboven diary about what Josef Terboven called Terboven 's `` bullying tactics '' against the Norwegians , as they alienated the population against the Germans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josef Terboven nevertheless remained in ultimate charge of Norway until the end of the war in 1945 , even after the proclamation of a Norwegian puppet regime under Vidkun Quisling , the Quisling government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the tide of the war turned against Germany , Terboven 's personal aspiration was to organise a `` Fortress Norway '' ( Festung Norwegen ) for the Nazi regime 's last stand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the announcement of Germany 's surrender , Josef Terboven committed suicide on 8 May 1945 by detonating 50 kg of dynamite in a bunker on the Skaugum compound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1965 film The Heroes of Telemark , Josef Terboven was played by English actor Eric Porter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josef Terboven is a Nazi leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alboin ( 530s -- June 28 , 572 ) was king of the Lombards from about 560 until 572 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Alboin reign the Lombards ended their migrations by settling in Italy , the northern part of which Alboin conquered between 569 and 572 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The period of Alboin 's reign as king in Pannonia following the death of Alboin father , Audoin , was one of confrontation and conflict between the Lombards and their main neighbors , the Gepids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After gathering a large coalition of peoples , Alboin crossed the Julian Alps in 568 , entering an almost undefended Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 569 , unopposed , Alboin took northern Italy 's main city , Milan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alboin was assassinated on June 28 , 572 , in a coup d'état instigated by the Byzantines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was organized by Alboin foster brother , Helmichis , with the support of Alboin wife , Rosamund , daughter of the Gepid king whom Alboin had killed some years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Alboin death deprived the Lombards of the only leader who could have kept the newborn Germanic entity together , the last in the line of hero-kings who had led the Lombards through their migrations from the vale of the Elbe to Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many centuries following Alboin death Alboin 's heroism and Alboin success in battle were celebrated in Saxon and Bavarian epic poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lombards under King Wacho had migrated towards the east into Pannonia , taking advantage of the difficulties facing the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy following the death of its founder , Theodoric in 526 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Alboin father , Alboin was raised a pagan , although Audoin had at one point attempted to gain Byzantine support against Alboin neighbours by professing Alboin a Catholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alboin took as Alboin first wife the Catholic Chlothsind , daughter of the Frankish King Chlothar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
This marriage , which took place soon after the death of the Frankish ruler Theudebald in 555 , is thought to reflect Audoin 's decision to distance Alboin from the Byzantines , traditional allies of the Lombards , who had been lukewarm when it came to supporting Audoin against the Gepids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The new Frankish alliance was important because of the Franks ' known hostility to the Byzantine empire , providing the Lombards with more than one option . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alboin first distinguished Alboin on the battlefield in a clash with the Gepids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 TIME REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Battle of Asfeld ( 552 ) , Alboin killed Turismod , son of the Gepid king Thurisind , in a victory that resulted in the Emperor Justinian 's intervention to maintain equilibrium between the rival regional powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After the battle , according to a tradition reported by Paul the Deacon , to be granted the right to sit at Alboin father 's table , Alboin had to ask for the hospitality of a foreign king and have Alboin donate Alboin weapons , as was customary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this initiation , Alboin went to the court of Thurisind , where the Gepid king gave Alboin Turismod 's arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As was customary among the Lombards , Alboin took the crown after an election by the tribe 's freemen , who traditionally selected Alboin clan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly afterwards , in 565 , a new war erupted with the Gepids , now led by Cunimund , Thurisind 's son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE
The cause of the conflict is uncertain , as the sources are divided ; the Lombard Paul the Deacon accuses the Gepids , while the Byzantine historian Menander Protector places the blame on Alboin , an interpretation favoured by historian Walter Pohl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gepids obtained the support of the Emperor in exchange for a promise to cede Alboin the region of Sirmium , the seat of the Gepid kings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Faced with the possibility of annihilation , Alboin made an alliance in 566 with the Avars under Bayan Alboin , at the expense of some tough conditions ; the Avars demanded a tenth of the Lombards ' cattle , half of the war booty , and on the war 's conclusion all of the lands held by the Gepids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lombards played on the pre-existing hostility between the Avars and the Byzantines , claiming that the latter were allied with the Gepids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cunimund , on the other hand , encountered hostility when Alboin once again asked the Emperor for military assistance , as the Byzantines had been angered by the Gepids ' failure to cede Sirmium to them , as had been agreed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 567 the allies made their final move against Cunimund , with Alboin invading the Gepids ' lands from the northwest while Bayan attacked from the northeast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The full destruction of the Gepid kingdom was completed by the Avars , who overcame the Gepids in the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The war also marked a watershed in the geo-political history of the region , as together with the Lombard migration the following year , it signalled the end of six centuries of Germanic dominance in the Pannonian Basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians consider this the decisive factor in convincing Alboin to undertake a migration , even though there are indications that before the war with the Gepids a decision was maturing to leave for Italy , a country thousands of Lombards had seen in the 550s when hired by the Byzantines to fight in the Gothic War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , the Lombards would have known of the weakness of Byzantine Italy , which had endured a number of problems after being retaken from the Goths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular the so-called Plague of Justinian had ravaged the region and conflict remained endemic , with the Three-Chapter Controversy sparking religious opposition and administration at a standstill after the able governor of the peninsula , Narses , was recalled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
But the most important group , other than the Lombards , were the Saxons , of whom 20,000 participated in the trek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Christie considers 150,000 to be a realistic size , a number which would make the Lombards a more numerous force than the Ostrogoths on the eve of their invasion of Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jörg Jarnut proposes 100,000 -- 150,000 as an approximation ; Wilfried Menghen in Die Langobarden estimates 150,000 to 200,000 ; while Stefano Gasparri cautiously judges the peoples united by Alboin to be somewhere between 100,000 and 300,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the conditions accepted in the treaty , the Avars were to take possession of Pannonia and the Lombards were promised military support in Italy should the need arise ; also , for a period of 200 years the Lombards were to maintain the right to reclaim their former territories if the plan to conquer Italy failed , thus leaving Alboin with an alternative open . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The accord also had the advantage of protecting Alboin rear , as an Avar-occupied Pannonia would make it difficult for the Byzantines to bring forces to Italy by land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further cause of the Lombard migration into Italy may have been an invitation from Narses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a controversial tradition reported by several medieval sources , Narses , out of spite for having been removed by Justinian 's successor Justin II , called the Lombards to Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Often dismissed as an unreliable tradition , it has been studied with attention by modern scholars , in particular Neil Christie , who see in it a possible record of a formal invitation by the Byzantine state to settle in northern Italy as foederati , to help protect the region against the Franks , an arrangement that may have been disowned by Justin II after Narses ' removal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lombards penetrated into Italy without meeting any resistance from the border troops ( milities limitanei ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This agrees with Paul the Deacon 's narrative , who speaks of a Lombard takeover in Friuli `` without any hindrance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first town to fall into the Lombards ' hands was Forum Iulii ( Cividale del Friuli ) , the seat of the local magister militum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The innovation adopted was part of Alboin 's borrowing of Roman and Ostrogothic administrative models , as in Late Antiquity the comes civitatis ( city count ) was the main local authority , with full administrative powers in Alboin region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alboin moved west in Alboin march , invading the region of Liguria ( north-west Italy ) and reaching its capital Mediolanum ( Milan ) on September 3 , 569 , only to find it already abandoned by the vicarius Italiae ( vicar of Italy ) , the authority entrusted with the administration of the diocese of Annonarian Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alboin counted the years of Alboin reign from the capture of Milan , when Alboin assumed the title of dominus Italiae ( Lord of Italy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alboin success also meant the collapse of Byzantine defences in the northern part of the Po plain , and large movements of refugees to Byzantine areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Byzantine decision not to contest the Lombard invasion reflects the desire of Justinian 's successors to reorient the core of the Empire 's polices eastward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The impact of the Lombard migration on the Late Roman aristocracy was disruptive , especially in combination with the Gothic War ; the latter conflict had finished in the north only in 562 , when the last Gothic stronghold , Verona , was taken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , most of the suffragan bishops in the north sought an accommodation with the Lombards , as did in 569 the bishop of Tarvisium Felix when Alboin journeyed to the Piave river to parley with Alboin , obtaining respect for the Church and its goods in return for this act of homage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Lombard territory , churchmen were at least sure to avoid imperial religious persecution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the view of Pierre Riché , the disappearance of 220 bishops ' seats indicates that the Lombard migration was a crippling catastrophe for the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This choice may have been another attempt to link Alboin with the Gothic king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was in this palace that Alboin was killed on June 28 , 572 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Alboin version the king was killed in a conspiracy by a man close to Alboin , called Hilmegis ( Paul 's Helmechis ) , with the connivance of the queen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roger Collins describes Marius as an especially reliable source because of Alboin early date and Alboin having lived close to Lombard Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also contemporary is Gregory of Tours ' account presented in the Historia Francorum , and echoed by the later Fredegar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory 's account diverges in several respects from most other sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elements present in Marius ' account are echoed in Paul 's Historia Langobardorum , which also contains distinctive features . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the best known aspects unavailable in any other source is that of the skull cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason , Alboin insists that Alboin saw the skull cup personally during the 740s in the royal palace of Ticinum in the hands of king Ratchis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this context , Stefano Gasparri and Wilfried Menghen see in Cunimund 's skull cup the sign of nomadic cultural influences on the Lombards : by drinking from Alboin enemy 's skull Alboin was taking Alboin vital strength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the latter interpretation , the queen 's answer reveals her determination not to let the wound opened by the killing of her father be healed through a ritual act , thus openly displaying her thirst for revenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Goffart does not exclude the possibility that Paul had really seen the skull , but believes that by the 740s the connection between sin and barbarism as exemplified by the skull cup had already been established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alboin remains were allegedly buried beneath the palace steps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the vein of Alboin reading of the skull cup , Goffart sees Peredeo as not as a historical figure but as an allegorical character : Alboin notes a similarity between Peredeo 's name and the Latin word peritus , meaning `` lost '' , a representation of those Lombards who entered into the service of the Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alboin death had a lasting impact , as it deprived the Lombards of the only leader they had that could have kept together the newborn Germanic entity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alboin end also represents the death of the last of the line of the hero-kings that had led the Lombards through their migrations from the Elba to Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To complete the coup d'état and legitimize Alboin claim to the throne , Helmichis married the queen , whose high standing arose not only from being the king 's widow but also from being the most prominent member of the remaining Gepid nation , and as such her support was a guarantee of the Gepids ' loyalty to Helmichis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Byzantines were almost certainly deeply involved in the plot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the Lombard garrison in Ticinum proclaimed Duke Cleph the new king , and Helmichis , rather than going to war against overwhelming odds , escaped to Ravenna with Longinus ' assistance , taking with Alboin Alboin wife , Alboin troops , the royal treasure and Alboin 's daughter Albsuinda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
It was only when faced with the danger of annihilation by the Franks in 584 that the dukes elected Alboin in the person of Authari , son of Cleph , who began the definitive consolidation and centralization of the Lombard kingdom while the remaining imperial territories were reorganized under the control of an exarch in Ravenna with the capacity to defend the country without the Emperor 's assistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Alboin is king of the Lombards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alboin is king in Pannonia following the death of his father , Audoin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alboin is Altinum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alboin is the assassin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the expansion of the Portuguese empire , Afonso de Albuquerque initiated a rivalry that would become known as the Ottoman -- Portuguese war , which would endure for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Afonso de Albuquerque capture of Ormuz in 1507 against the Persians was accomplished with an army fifty times smaller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque administrative abilities as second governor of Portuguese India were crucial to the longevity of the Portuguese empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque was educated in the Palace of the King D. Afonso V , in whose palaestra Afonso de Albuquerque strove emulously to become the rival of that African Mars '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1476 , Afonso de Albuquerque accompanied Prince John in wars against Castile , such as the Battle of Toro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque participated in the campaign on the Italian peninsula in 1480 to rescue Ferdinand II of Aragon from the Ottoman invasion of Otranto that ended in victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Afonso de Albuquerque return in 1481 , when Prince John was crowned as King John II , Albuquerque was made Master of the Horse for Afonso de Albuquerque distinguished exploits , chief equerry ( estribeiro-mor ) to the King , a post Albuquerque held throughout John 's reign ( 1481 -- 95 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Eight years later , on April 6 , 1503 , after a long military career and at a mature age , Albuquerque was sent on Afonso de Albuquerque first expedition to India along with Afonso de Albuquerque cousin Francisco de Albuquerque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Albuquerque assisted with the creation of a strategy for the Portuguese efforts in the east , King Manuel entrusted Afonso de Albuquerque with the command of a squadron of five vessels in the fleet of sixteen sailing for India in early 1506 headed by Tristão da Cunha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque went as `` chief-captain for the Coast of Arabia '' , sailing under da Cunha 's orders until reaching Mozambique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque carried a sealed letter with a secret mission ordered by the King : after fulfilling the first mission , Afonso de Albuquerque was to replace the first viceroy of India , Francisco de Almeida , whose term ended two years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fleet left Lisbon on April 6 , 1506 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albuquerque piloted Afonso de Albuquerque ship Afonso de Albuquerque , having lost Afonso de Albuquerque appointed pilot on departure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Mozambique Channel , they rescued Captain João da Nova , who had had difficulties on Afonso de Albuquerque return from India ; Nova and Afonso de Albuquerque ship , the Frol de la mar , joined the fleet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Malindi , da Cunha sent envoys to Ethiopia , which at the time was thought to be closer than it actually is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those included the priest João Gomes , João Sanches and Tunisian Sid Mohammed who , having failed to cross the region , headed for Socotra ; from there , Afonso de Albuquerque managed to land them in Filuk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few days later , the King of Ormuz was met by an envoy demanding the payment of tribute to Shah Ismail Afonso de Albuquerque from Persia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immediately Albuquerque began building the Fort of Our Lady of Victory ( later renamed Fort of Our Lady of the Conception ) , engaging Afonso de Albuquerque men of all ranks in the work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , some of Afonso de Albuquerque officers revolted against the heavy work and climate and , claiming that Albuquerque was exceeding Afonso de Albuquerque orders , departed for India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the fleet reduced to only two ships and left without supplies , Afonso de Albuquerque was unable to maintain this position for long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albuquerque arrived at Cannanore on the Malabar coast in December 1508 , where Afonso de Albuquerque immediately opened before the viceroy , Dom Francisco de Almeida , the sealed letter Afonso de Albuquerque had received from the King appointing Afonso de Albuquerque governor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque was described by Fernão Lopes de Castanheda as patiently enduring open opposition from the group that had gathered around Almeida , with whom Afonso de Albuquerque kept formal contact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , Albuquerque refused approaches from opponents of the Viceroy , who encouraged Afonso de Albuquerque to seize power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August , after a petition from Albuquerque 's former officers with the support of Diogo Lopes de Sequeira claiming Afonso de Albuquerque unfit for governance , Afonso de Albuquerque was sent in custody in an old ship to St. Angelo Fort in Cannanore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Afonso de Albuquerque remained under what Afonso de Albuquerque considered to be imprisonment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque was released after three months ' confinement , on the arrival at Cannanore of the Marshal of Portugal with a large fleet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 4 November 1509 , Albuquerque became the second Governor of the State of India , a position Afonso de Albuquerque would hold until Afonso de Albuquerque death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Jorge de Aguiar was given the region between the Cape of Good Hope and Gujarat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So Afonso de Albuquerque invested by surprise in the capture of Goa to the Sultanate of Bijapur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A first assault took place in Goa from March 4 to May 20 , 1510 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New ships arrived from Portugal , which were intended for the nobleman Diogo Mendes de Vasconcelos at Malacca , who had been given a rival command of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albuquerque regained the support of the Hindu population , although Afonso de Albuquerque frustrated the initial expectations of Timoja , who aspired to become governor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque then made an agreement to lower the yearly dues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new coin , based on the existing local coins , showed a cross on one side and the design of an armillary sphere ( or `` esfera '' ) , King Manuel 's badge , on the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another mint was established at Malacca in 1511 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The king of Portugal has often commanded Afonso de Albuquerque to go to the Straits , because ... this was the best place to intercept the trade which the Moslems ... carry on in these parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
- The Commentaries of the Great Afonso de Albuquerque In February 1511 , through a friendly Hindu merchant called Nina Chatu , Afonso de Albuquerque received a letter from Rui de Araújo , one of the nineteen Portuguese held at Malacca since 1509 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque showed it to Diogo Mendes de Vasconcelos , as an argument to advance in a joint fleet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque then set sail from Goa to Malacca against orders and despite the protest of Diogo Mendes , who claimed the command of the expedition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque eventually centralized the Portuguese government in the Indian Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the conquest of Malacca , Afonso de Albuquerque wrote a letter to the King where Afonso de Albuquerque explained Afonso de Albuquerque disagreement with Diogo Mendes , suggesting that further divisions could be harmful to the Portuguese in India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Afonso de Albuquerque command was Ferdinand Magellan , who had participated in the failed embassy of Diogo Lopes de Sequeira in 1509 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Its greatest weakness was the unpopularity of the government of Sultan Mahmud Shah , who favoured Muslims , arousing dissatisfaction amongst other merchants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albuquerque made a bold approach to the city , Afonso de Albuquerque ships decorated with banners , firing cannon volleys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city being divided by the Malacca River , the connecting bridge was a strategic point , so at dawn on 25 July the Portuguese landed and fought a tough battle , facing poisoned arrows , taking the bridge in the evening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was possibly then that Afonso de Albuquerque had a large stone engraved with the names of the participants in the conquest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To quell disagreements over the order of the names , Afonso de Albuquerque had it set facing the wall , with the single inscription Lapidem quem reprobaverunt aedificantes ( Latin for `` The stone the builders rejected '' , from prophecy of David , Psalm 118:22 -23 ) on the front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Afonso de Albuquerque arrested and had executed the powerful Javanese merchant Utimuti Raja who , after being appointed to a position in the Portuguese administration as representative of the Javanese population , had maintained contacts with the exiled royal family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque also shipped over many Orfas del Rei to Portuguese Malacca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Knowing of Siamese ambitions over Malacca , Afonso de Albuquerque immediately sent Duarte Fernandes in a diplomatic mission to the Kingdom of Siam ( Thailand ) , travelling in a Chinese junk returning home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque was one of the former Portuguese arrested in Malacca , having gathered knowledge about the culture of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November , after having secured Malacca and learning the location of the then secret `` spice islands '' , Afonso de Albuquerque sent an expedition of three ships sailing east to find them , led by trusted António de Abreu with the deputy commander Francisco Serrão . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sultan Abu Lais of Ternate heard of their stranding , and , seeing a chance to ally Afonso de Albuquerque with a powerful foreign nation , brought them to Ternate in 1512 were they were permitted to build a fort on the island , the Forte de São João Baptista de Ternate ( pt ) , built in 1522 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1513 , Jorge Álvares -- sailing on a mission under Albuquerque 's orders -- was allowed to land in Lintin Island , on the Pearl River Delta in southern China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after , Afonso de Albuquerque sent Rafael Perestrello to southern China , seeking out trade relations with the Ming Dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , Portuguese relations with China became normalized again by the 1540s and in 1557 a permanent Portuguese base at Macau in southern China was established with consent from the Ming court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 20 November 1511 Albuquerque sailed from Malacca to the coast of Malabar on board the old Flor de la mar carrack that had served to support the conquest of Malacca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite already being deemed unsafe , Afonso de Albuquerque used her to transport the treasure amassed in the conquest , given her large capacity : Afonso de Albuquerque wanted to give the court of King Manuel Afonso de Albuquerque a show of Malaccan treasures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Afonso de Albuquerque was absent in Malacca , Portuguese who opposed the taking of Goa had waived the possession , even written to the king stating that it would be best to let it go . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 September 1512 , Afonso de Albuquerque set sail from Cochin to Goa with fourteen ships carrying 1,700 soldiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But on the very morning of the planned final assault , Rasul Khan surrendered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some had joined Rasul Khan when the Portuguese were forced to flee Goa in May 1510 , others during the recent siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of such renegades was Fernão Lopes , bound for Portugal in custody , who escaped at the island of Saint Helena leading a ` Robinson Crusoe ' life for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After such measures the town became the most prosperous Portuguese settlement in India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mateus was sent by regent queen Eleni following the arrival of the Portuguese from Socotra in 1507 , as an ambassador for the king of Portugal in search of a coalition to help face growing Ottoman influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque was received in Goa with great honour by Albuquerque , as a long sought `` Prester John '' envoy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque arrival was announced by king Manuel I of Portugal to Pope Leo X in 1513 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Knowing that Mamluks were preparing a second fleet at Suez , Afonso de Albuquerque wanted to advance before reinforcements arrived in Aden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque accordingly laid siege to the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They cruised the Red Sea inside the Bab al-Mandab , as the first European fleet to have sailed this route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1511 , the Portuguese government encouraged their explorers to marry local women , under a policy set by Afonso de Albuquerque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To promote settlement , the King of Portugal granted freeman status and exemption from Crown taxes to Portuguese men ( known as casados , or `` married men '' ) who ventured overseas and married local women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1514 King Manuel I of Portugal had sent to Pope Leo X a huge and exotic embassy led by Tristão da Cunha , who toured the streets of Rome in an extravagant procession of animals from the colonies and wealth from the Indies that struck Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1514 , Afonso de Albuquerque had sent ambassadors to Sultan Muzafar II , ruler of Cambay , to seek permission to build a fort on Diu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In late 1515 , the king sent it as a gift , the famous Dürer 's Rhinoceros to Pope Leo X. Dürer never saw the actual rhinoceros , which was the first living example seen in Europe since Roman times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shah 's ambassador to Bijapur visited Albuquerque inviting Afonso de Albuquerque to send back an envoy to Persia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miguel Ferreira was sent via Ormuz to Tabriz , where Afonso de Albuquerque had several interviews with the Shah about common goals on defeating the Mamluk sultan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having returned with rich presents and an ambassador , on the journey back in March 1515 they were met by Albuquerque at Ormuz , where Afonso de Albuquerque went to establish Afonso de Albuquerque rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fueled by the offers of the shah , Afonso de Albuquerque had decided to recapture Ormuz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque had learned that after the Portuguese retreat in 1507 , a young king was reigning under the influence of a powerful Persian vizier , Reis Hamed , whom the king greatly feared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hormuz itself , would not be Persian territory for another century , until a combined British-Persian alliance finally expelled the Portuguese , in 1622 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this time , Afonso de Albuquerque political enemies back at the Portuguese court , had planned Afonso de Albuquerque demise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They had lost no opportunity in stirring up the jealousy of King Manuel against Afonso de Albuquerque , insinuating that Albuquerque intended to strike power in Portuguese India against the king back in Lisbon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since at least the beginning of November 1515 , Albuquerque had known that Afonso de Albuquerque had been replaced in the government of India by one of Afonso de Albuquerque enemies , Lopo Soares de Albergaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reportedly , Afonso de Albuquerque even received a letter from the ambassador of the Persian potentate Shah Ismael , inviting Albuquerque to become a leading lord in Persia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albuquerque 's illness was reported as early as September 1515 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While on Afonso de Albuquerque return voyage from Ormuz in the Persian Gulf , within eyesight of the harbor of Goa , Afonso de Albuquerque got news about a Portuguese fleet arriving from Europe bearing dispatches , announcing that Afonso de Albuquerque was to be replaced by Afonso de Albuquerque personal foe , the Portuguese Lopo Soares de Albergaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque wrote a long letter to the king , voicing Afonso de Albuquerque bitterness : `` Afonso de Albuquerque am in ill favor with the king for love of men , and with men for love of the king '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 16 , 1515 , Afonso de Albuquerque afflicted by illness , and while in sight of Goa , died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Portugal , King Manuel 's zigzagging policies continued , still trapped by the constraints of real-time medieval communication between Lisbon and India , was unaware that Afonso de Albuquerque was dead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque organised a new Portuguese navy in Asia , with the orders that Albuquerque , if Afonso de Albuquerque was still in India , to be made commander-in-chief against the Sultan of Cairo 's armies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tragically of-course , king Manuel would afterwards learn , that Albuquerque had died many months earlier , and that Afonso de Albuquerque reversed decision had been delivered many months too late . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albuquerque 's body was buried in Goa according to his will , in the Church of Nossa Senhora da Serra ( Our Lady of the Hill ) , built in 1513 thanking for Afonso de Albuquerque escape from Kamaran island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque was a prolific writer , having written numerous letters to the king reporting all kind of matters during Afonso de Albuquerque governorship , from minor issues to major strategies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1557 , Afonso de Albuquerque son published a collection Afonso de Albuquerque letters under the title Commentarios do Grande Affonso d'Alboquerque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Albuquerque was described as `` a man of middle stature , with a long face , fresh colored , the nose somewhat large . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1572 , Albuquerque 's feats were described in The Lusiads , the Portuguese main epic poem by Luís Vaz de Camões ( Canto X , strophe 40 to 49 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1934 , Afonso de Albuquerque was celebrated by Fernando Pessoa in Mensagem , a symbolist epic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first part of this work , called `` Brasão '' ( Coat-of-Arms ) , Afonso de Albuquerque relates Portuguese historical protagonists to each of the fields in the Portuguese coat-of-arms , Albuquerque being one of the wings of the griffin headed by Henry the Navigator , the other wing being King John II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variety of mango that Afonso de Albuquerque used to bring on Afonso de Albuquerque journeys to India has been named in Afonso de Albuquerque honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous homages have been made to Afonso de Albuquerque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque is featured in the Padrão dos Descobrimentos monument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally there is a square carrying Afonso de Albuquerque name in the Portuguese capital of Lisbon , which also features a bronze statue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fabled Spice Islands were always on the imagination of Europe since ancient times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
But neither Ptolemy , nor Rome , nor Alexander would have the fortune of laying eyes upon the fabled regions of the East Pacific . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque became the first European to reach the Spice Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon discovering Malaysia , Afonso de Albuquerque proceeded in 1511 to conquer Malacca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque effectively found what had always evaded Columbus ' grasp - the wealth of the Orient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through the diplomatic activities of Afonso de Albuquerque , Portugal opened up for the first time in history , the sea between Europe and China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As early as 1513 , Jorge de Albuquerque , a Portuguese commanding officer in Malaca , sent Afonso de Albuquerque subordinate Jorge Álvares to sail to China on a ship loaded with pepper from Sumatra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After sailing many miles across the sea , Jorge Álvares and Afonso de Albuquerque crew dropped anchor in Tamao , an island located at the mouth of the Pearl River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was to be the first time the Portuguese ever to set foot in the territory known as China , the mythical `` Middle Kingdom '' where they erected a stone Padrão . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge is the first European to reach Chinese land by sea , circumventing the Romans ( Rome took the overland route via Asia-Minor ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One year later , in 1514 , Afonso de Albuquerque , the Viceroy of the Estado da India dispatched Italian , Rafael Perestrello to sail to China in order to pioneer European trade relations with the Chinese nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Portugal 's efforts in establishing long lasting ties with China however paid off , in the long run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Portugal still had a foothold in India until the 1960s and in Africa until the 1970s , but it was the enduring trade ties between China and Portugal , initiated by Afonso de Albuquerque many centuries earlier , that would ensure that the first global empire in history would live long enough to be the last remaining empire , ending only when Portugal handed over the government of Macau to China ( 1415-1999 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque pioneered trade relations with Thailand , being the first European to discover Thailand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque had a bastard son with an unknown woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque legitimized the boy in February 1506 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Albuquerque died , Manuel Afonso de Albuquerque renamed the child `` Afonso '' in Afonso de Albuquerque father 's memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque is a Portuguese general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque is the most important Portuguese noble ever to visit India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque is one of the former Portuguese arrested in Malacca , having gathered knowledge about the culture of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque is some impostor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque is a prolific writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afonso de Albuquerque is a prudent man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Joseph Brown , Jr. ( May 3 , 1933 -- December 25 , 2006 ) was an American recording artist and musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a career that spanned six decades , James Brown profoundly influenced the development of many different musical genres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born in Barnwell , South Carolina , James Brown moved to Augusta , Georgia , to live with relatives at the age of four . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joining an R&B vocal group called the Avons that later evolved to become The Famous Flames , James Brown served as the group 's lead singer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the late 1960s , James Brown moved from a continuum of blues and gospel-based forms and styles to a profoundly `` Africanized '' approach to music making that influenced the development of funk music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown holds the record as the artist to have charted the most singles on the Billboard Hot 100 without ever hitting number-one on that chart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of this , however , James Brown recorded seventeen number-one singles on the R&B charts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown is ranked seventh on the music magazine Rolling Stones list of its 100 greatest artists of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The James Brown family lived in extreme poverty in nearby Elko , South Carolina , which was an impoverished town at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown managed to stay in school until seventh grade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown began singing in talent shows as a young child , first appearing at Augusta 's Lenox Theater in 1944 , winning the show after singing the ballad `` So Long '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in Augusta , Brown performed buck dances for change to entertain troops from Camp Gordon at the start of World War II as their convoys traveled over a canal bridge from near James Brown aunt 's home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During James Brown teen years , Brown briefly had a career as a boxer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown formed a gospel quartet with four fellow cellmates including Johnny Terry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stories differed into how Brown was eventually paroled , including a story that Bobby Byrd 's family had helped to secure an early release while another stated that Brown got James Brown parole after a car and motor manufacturing company owner , S.C. Lawson , agreed to be a sponsor after Brown had promised to look for a job guaranteed for two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown was paroled on June 14 , 1952 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown had allegedly joined the band after one of the group 's members , Troy Collins , was killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard convinced the group to get in contact with Richard 's manager at the time , Clint Brantley , at James Brown nightclub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1958 , Brown released the ballad , `` Try James Brown '' , which hit number-one on the R&B chart in the beginning of 1959 , becoming the first of seventeen chart-topping R&B hits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown and James Brown entire band debuted at the Apollo Theater on April 24 , 1959 , opening for Little Willie John . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year , the band recorded the top ten R&B hit , '' ( Do the ) Mashed Potatoes '' on Dade Records , owned by Henry Stone , under the pseudonym `` Nat Kendrick & The Swans '' , due to label issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of its success , King president Syd Nathan shifted Brown 's contract from Federal to King . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While under King , James Brown , under the Famous Flames lineup , released the album , Think ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
and the following year , released two albums with the James Brown Band earning second billing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1963 , Brown scored James Brown first top 20 pop hit with James Brown rendition of the standard , `` Prisoner of Love '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1964 , seeking bigger commercial success , James Brown and Bobby Byrd formed the production company , Fair Deal , linking the operation to the Mercury imprint , Smash Records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the injunction , Brown had released three vocal singles , including the blues-oriented hit , `` Out of Sight '' , which further indicated the direction James Brown music was going to take . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown followed that up with the ballad , `` It 's a Man 's Man 's Man 's World '' which confirmed James Brown stance as a top-ranking performer , especially with R&B audiences from that point on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1967 , Brown 's emerging sound had begun to be defined as funk music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The instrumental arrangements on tracks such as `` Give It Up Or Turnit A Loose '' and `` Licking Stick-Licking Stick '' ( both recorded in 1968 ) and `` Funky Drummer '' ( recorded in 1969 ) featured a more developed version of Brown 's mid-1960s style , with the horn section , guitars , bass and drums meshed together in intricate rhythmic patterns based on multiple interlocking riffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On both recordings the tonal structure is bare bones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pattern of attack-points is the emphasis , not the pattern of pitches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander Stewart states that this popular feel was passed along from `` New Orleans -- through James Brown 's music , to the popular music of the 1970s '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those same tracks were later resurrected by countless hip-hop musicians from the 1970s onward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , James Brown remains to this day the world 's most sampled recording artist , with `` Funky Drummer '' itself becoming the most sampled individual piece of music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , on a 1976 version , Cuban bongos are used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
All three of these guitar riffs are based on an onbeat/offbeat structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was around this time as the musician 's popularity increased that James Brown acquired the nickname , `` Soul Brother No. 1 '' , after failing to win the title `` King of Soul '' from Solomon Burke during a Chicago gig two years prior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown 's recordings during this period influenced musicians across the industry , most notably groups such as Sly and the Family Stone , Funkadelic , Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band , Booker T. & the M.G. 's as well as vocalists such as Edwin Starr , David Ruffin and Dennis Edwards from The Temptations , and Michael Jackson , who , throughout James Brown career , cited Brown as his ultimate idol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trumpeter Lewis Hamlin and saxophonist/keyboardist Alfred `` Pee Wee '' Ellis ( the successor to previous bandleader Nat Jones ) led the band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown music empire expanded along with James Brown influence on the music scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown bought radio stations during the late 1960s , including WRDW in James Brown native Augusta , where James Brown shined shoes as a boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1967 , James Brown purchased radio station WGYW in Knoxville , Tennessee for a reported $ 75,000 , according to the January 20 , 1968 Record World magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The call letters were changed to WJBE reflecting James Brown initials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The station slogan was `` WJBE 1430 Raw Soul '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown also bought WEBB in Baltimore in 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown also released three albums of Christmas music with James Brown own band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1970 , most of the members of Brown 's mid-to-late 1960s road band walked out on James Brown due to money disputes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This iteration of the J.B. 's dissolved after a March 1971 European tour ( documented on the 1991 archival release Love Power Peace ) due to additional money disputes and Bootsy Collins ' use of LSD ; the Collins brothers would soon become integral members of Parliament-Funkadelic , while a new lineup of the J.B. 's coalesced around Wesley , St. Clair Pinckney , and drummer John Starks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , James Brown began recording for Polydor Records which also took over distribution of Brown 's King Records catalog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of James Brown sidemen and supporting players , including Fred Wesley & the J.B. 's , Bobby Byrd , Lyn Collins , Vicki Anderson and former rival Hank Ballard , released records on the People label , an imprint founded by Brown that was purchased by Polydor as part of Brown 's new contract . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recordings on the People label , almost all of which were produced by Brown James Brown , exemplified James Brown `` house style '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1972 presidential election , James Brown openly proclaimed James Brown support of Richard Nixon for reelection of the presidency over Democratic candidate George McGovern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decision led to a boycott of James Brown performances and , according to Brown , cost James Brown a big portion of James Brown black audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result Brown 's record sales and concerts in the United States reached a lull in 1973 as James Brown failed to land a number-one R&B single that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year , Brown also faced problems with the IRS for failure to pay back taxes , charging James Brown had n't paid upwards of $ 4.5 million , five years earlier , the IRS claimed James Brown owed nearly $ 2 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1973 , James Brown provided the score for the blaxploitation film Black Caesar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown also recorded another soundtrack for the film , Slaughter 's Big Rip-Off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the release of these soundtracks , Brown acquired a self-styled nickname , `` The Godfather of Soul '' , which remains James Brown most popular nickname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admirers of Brown 's music , including Miles Davis and other jazz musicians , began to cite James Brown as a major influence on their own styles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many years , Brown 's touring show was one of the most extravagant productions in American popular music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before James Brown appeared on stage , James Brown personal MC gave James Brown an elaborate introduction accompanied by drumrolls , as the MC worked in Brown 's various sobriquets along with the names of many of James Brown hit songs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown own stated goal was to `` give people more than what they came for -- make them tired , 'cause that 's what they came for ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Male performers in the Revue were required to wear tuxedoes and cummerbunds long after more casual concert wear became the norm among the younger musical acts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A trademark feature of Brown 's stage shows , usually during the song `` Please , Please , Please '' , involved Brown dropping to James Brown knees while clutching the microphone stand in James Brown hands , prompting the show 's longtime MC , Danny Ray , to come out , drape a cape over Brown 's shoulders and escort James Brown off the stage after James Brown had worked James Brown to exhaustion during James Brown performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As James Brown was escorted off the stage by the MC , Brown 's vocal group , The Famous Flames , continued singing the background vocals `` Please , please do n't go-oh-oh '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown 's routine was inspired by a similar one used by the professional wrestler Gorgeous George . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown performs a version of the cape routine over the closing credits of the film Blues Brothers 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best place to view the `` cape routine '' is in Brown 's performance during the `` T.A.M.I. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Brown 's demands of James Brown support acts were , however , quite the reverse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to heavy dropout rates in the 1960s , James Brown released the pro-education song , `` Do n't Be a Drop-Out '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Royalties of the song were donated to charity used for dropout prevention programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The success of this led to Brown meeting with President Lyndon B. Johnson at the White House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnson cited Brown for being a positive role model to the youth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Brown performed at benefit rallies for civil rights organizations in the mid-1960s , Brown often shied away from discussing civil rights in James Brown songs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1968 , in response to a growing urge of anti-war advocacy during the Vietnam War , Brown recorded the song , `` America Is James Brown Home '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of the song 's release , James Brown had been participating in performing for troops stationed in Vietnam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A day after the assassination of Martin Luther King , Jr. , James Brown gave out a televised concert at the Boston Garden to calm concerned Boston relatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
White arranged to have Brown 's performance broadcasted multiple times on Boston 's public television station , WGBH , thus keeping potential rioters off the streets , watching the concert for free . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown received $ 15,000 from them via the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
White also persuaded management at the Garden to give up their share of receipts to make up the differences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following this successful performance , James Brown was cautioned by President Johnson to visit cities ravaged from riots following King 's assassination to not resort to violence , telling them to `` cool it , there 's another way '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That 's why James Brown had children in it , so children who heard it could grow up feeling pride ... The song cost James Brown a lot of James Brown crossover audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The racial makeup at James Brown concerts was mostly black after that . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of James Brown life , James Brown lived in a riverfront home in Beech Island , South Carolina , directly across the Savannah River from Augusta , Georgia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 James Brown was successfully treated for prostate cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some members of Brown 's vocal group the Famous Flames were fired due to alcohol use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noting of the policy , some of the original members of Brown 's 1970s band , The J.B. 's including Catfish and Bootsy Collins , intentionally got high on LSD during a concert gig in 1971 , causing Brown to fire them after the show because James Brown had suspected them to be on drugs all along . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown 's personal life was marred by several brushes with the law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1978 , while in concert at the Apollo , Brown was arrested onstage for failing to comply with a government order to leave the country during a payola investigation of James Brown radio stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although James Brown was sentenced to six years in prison , James Brown was eventually released in 1991 after serving only three years of James Brown sentence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another incident , the police were summoned to Brown 's residence on July 3 , 2000 after James Brown was accused of charging at an electric company repairman with a steak knife when the repairman visited Brown 's house to investigate a complaint about having no lights at the residence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the remainder of James Brown life , Brown was repeatedly arrested for domestic violence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Adrienne Rodriguez , James Brown third wife , had James Brown arrested four times between 1987 and 1995 on charges of assault . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Instead , James Brown was required to forfeit a US$ 1,087 bond as punishment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2005 , a woman named Jacque Hollander filed a lawsuit against James Brown , which stemmed from an alleged 1988 forcible rape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the case was initially heard before a judge in 2002 , Hollander 's claims against James Brown were dismissed by the court as the limitations period for filing the suit had expired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hollander claimed that the incident took place in South Carolina while she was employed by James Brown as a publicist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of performing the dental work , the dentist advised Brown to see a doctor right away about James Brown medical condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Brown had to cancel upcoming shows in Waterbury , Connecticut and Englewood , New Jersey , Brown was confident that the doctor would discharge James Brown from the hospital in time to perform the New Year 's Eve shows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the New Year 's celebrations , James Brown was scheduled to perform at the Count Basie Theatre in New Jersey and at the B. B. King Blues Club in New York , in addition to performing a song live on CNN for the Anderson Cooper New Year 's Eve special . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown 's body , which was placed in a Promethean casket , which is bronze polished to a golden shine , was driven through the streets of New York to the Apollo Theater in a white , glass-encased horse-drawn carriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Augusta , Georgia , the procession for Brown 's public memorial visited Brown 's statue as the procession made its way to the James Brown Arena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown 's last backup band , The Soul Generals , also played the music of Brown 's hits during the memorial service at the James Brown Arena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The group was joined by Bootsy Collins on bass , with MC Hammer performing a dance in James Brown style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Former Temptations lead singer Ali-Ollie Woodson performed `` Walk Around Heaven All Day '' at the memorial services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The irrevocable trust , separate and apart from Brown 's will , was created on Brown 's behalf in 2000 by James Brown attorney , Albert `` Buddy '' Dallas , who was named as one of three personal representatives of Brown 's estate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Brown 's will covered the disposition of James Brown personal assets , such as clothing , cars and jewelry , while Brown 's irrevocable trust covered the disposition of music rights , business assets of James Brown Enterprises and Brown 's Beech Island estate in South Carolina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the reading of Brown 's will on January 11 , 2007 , Thurmond revealed that Brown 's six adult living children ( Terry Brown , Larry Brown , Daryl Brown , Yamma Brown Lumar , Deanna Brown Thomas and Venisha Brown ) were named in the will . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 24 , 2007 , Brown 's children filed a lawsuit against the personal representatives of Brown 's estate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the public and private memorial services in late December 2006 , James Brown 's body remained in James Brown casket for a time in a temperature-controlled room at James Brown estate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown was buried on March 10 , 2007 in a crypt at the home of Deanna Brown Thomas , one of Brown 's daughters who also held a private ceremony for the temporary burial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The private ceremony for the temporary burial , officiated by Al Sharpton , was attended by Brown 's family and a host of friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown 's family made plans to consult with the family of Elvis Presley for guidance about converting the estate into an attraction similar to Graceland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Dallas , the trustees for Brown 's estate `` had made arrangements for James Brown to be laid to rest at no cost at a ` very prominent memorial garden in Augusta ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , the City Council of Steamboat Springs , Colorado conducted a poll of its residents to choose a new name for the bridge that crossed the Yampa River on Shield Drive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The winning name with 7,717 votes was `` James Brown SoulCenter of the Universe Bridge '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a petition was started by a local group of ranchers to return the name of the bridge to `` Stockbridge '' for historical reasons , the ranchers backed off after citizens defeated their efforts because of the popularity of Brown 's name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown returned to Steamboat Springs , Colorado on July 4 , 2002 for an outdoor music festival , performing with other bands such as The String Cheese Incident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1983 , James Brown was inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 25 , 1992 , James Brown was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 34th annual Grammy Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exactly a year later , James Brown received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 4th annual Rhythm & Blues Foundation Pioneer Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A ceremony was held for Brown on January 10 , 1997 to honor James Brown with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 15 , 2000 , James Brown was honored as an inductee for the New York Songwriters Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 6 , 2002 , James Brown was honored as the first BMI Urban Icon at the BMI Urban Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recognition of James Brown accomplishments as an entertainer , Brown was a recipient of Kennedy Center Honors on December 7 , 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Rolling Stone magazine ranked James Brown as No. 7 on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an article for Rolling Stone , critic Robert Christgau cited James Brown as `` the greatest musician of the rock era '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 20 , 1993 , Mayor Charles DeVaney of Augusta held a ceremony to dedicate a section of 9th Street between Broad and Twiggs Streets , renamed `` James Brown Boulevard '' , in the entertainer 's honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 6 , 2005 , as a 72nd birthday present for James Brown , the city of Augusta unveiled a life-sized bronze James Brown statue on Broad Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Charles `` Champ '' Walker and the We Feel Good Committee went before the County commission and received approval to change Augusta 's slogan to `` We Feel Good '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown was scheduled originally to receive the honorary doctorate from Paine College during its May 2007 commencement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 49th Annual Grammy Awards presentation held on February 11 , 2007 , James Brown 's famous cape was draped over a microphone by Danny Ray at the end of a montage in honor of notable people in the music industry who died during the previous year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earlier that evening , Christina Aguilera delivered an impassioned performance of one of Brown 's hits , `` It 's a Man 's Man 's Man 's World '' followed by a standing ovation , while Chris Brown performed a dance routine in honor of James Brown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a tribute to James Brown , the Rolling Stones covered the song , `` James Brown 'll Go Crazy '' from Brown 's Live at the Apollo album , during its 2007 European tour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 12 , 2007 , barely nine months after James Brown 's death , Bobby Byrd , the original leader and founder of The Famous Flames vocal group along with James Brown , died of cancer at 73 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 22 , 2007 , the first annual `` Tribute Fit For the King of King Records '' in honor of James Brown was held at the Madison Theater in Covington , Kentucky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tribute , organized by Bootsy Collins , featured appearances by Afrika Bambaataa , Chuck D of Public Enemy , The Soul Generals , Buckethead , Freekbass , Triage and many of Brown 's surviving family members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comedian Michael Coyer was the MC for the event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the show , the mayor of Cincinnati proclaimed December 22 as James Brown Day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Brown 's 1970 double album Sex Machine was ranked 96th in a 2005 survey held by British television station Channel 4 to determine the 100 greatest albums of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
II double LP album was notably influential on musicians at the time of its release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown is an American recording artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown is the MC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown is the first BMI Urban Icon at the BMI Urban Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown is one of several inductees who performed at the ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Brown is No. 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Postel was an American computer scientist who made many significant contributions to the development of the Internet , particularly with respect to standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Internet Society 's Postel Award is named in Jon Postel honor , as is the Postel Center at Information Sciences Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Jon Postel was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame by the Internet Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While at UCLA , Jon Postel was involved in early work on the ARPANET . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Postel worked briefly at the MITRE Corporation , then helped set up the Network Information Center at SRI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1977 Jon Postel joined the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Postel was the original and long-time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Postel also managed the Los Nettos Network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of the above were part-time activities Jon Postel assumed in conjunction with Jon Postel primary position as Director of the Computer Networks Division of the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though usage of the Internet was not interrupted , Jon Postel soon received orders from senior government officials to undo this change , which Jon Postel did . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a week , the US NTIA issued A proposal to improve technical management of Internet names and addresses , including changes to authority over the Internet DNS root zone , which ultimately , and controversially , increased U.S. control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 16 , 1998 , Jon Postel died of complications after heart valve replacement surgery in Los Angeles , 9 months after the DNS Root Authority incident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The significance of Jon Postel 's contributions to building the Internet , both technical and personal , were such that a memorial recollection of Jon Postel life forms part of the core technical literature sequence of the Internet in the form of RFC 2468 `` Jon Postel Remember IANA '' , written by Vinton Cerf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In digital circuits , this principle has long been an important aspect of what is known as the static discipline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Postel is an American computer scientist who made many significant contributions to the development of the Internet , particularly with respect to standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Postel is the first member of the Internet Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Postel is the original and long-time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joyce K. Reynolds is an American computer scientist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joyce K. Reynolds has been active in the development of the protocols underlying the Internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Area Director of the User Services area , Joyce K. Reynolds was a member of the Internet Engineering Steering Group of the IETF from 1990 to March 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with Bob Braden , Joyce K. Reynolds received the 2006 Postel Award in recognition of Joyce K. Reynolds services to the Internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joyce K. Reynolds is mentioned , along with a brief biography , in RFC 1336 , Who 's Who in the Internet ( 1992 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joyce K. Reynolds is part of the editorial team of the Request For Comments series from 1987 to 2006 , and also . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joyce K. Reynolds is a member of the Internet Engineering Steering Group of the IETF from 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julmust ( Swedish jul `` Christmas '' and must `` Sap '' ) is a soft drink that is mainly consumed in Sweden around Christmas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Easter the name is påskmust ( påsk `` Easter '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original recipe is said to be locked up in a safe with only two persons knowing the full recipe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The syrup is sold to different soft drink manufacturers that then makes the final product in their own way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julmust can be aged provided Julmust is stored in a glass bottle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sweden , julmust outsells Coca-Cola during the Christmas season ; in fact , the consumption of Coca-Cola drops by as much as 50 % over Christmas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was quoted as one of the main reasons that The Coca-Cola Company broke away from their contract with the local brewer Pripps and started Coca-Cola Drycker Sverige AB instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coca-Cola Drycker Sverige AB produced Julmust own julmust , albeit very slyly with The Coca-Cola Company 's name occupying only a small space on the label . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2004 PepsiCo marketed a product somewhat similar in taste to julmust in the United States called Pepsi Holiday Spice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cost Plus World Market in the United States sells julmust during the Christmas holiday season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julmust is for sale at the two Totally Swedish shops in London , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julmust is also available in the Scandinavia/British shop near to Berlaymont in Brussels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julmust is also available for purchase in the southern parts of Finland around Christmas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julmust is a soft drink that is mainly consumed in Sweden around Christmas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julmust is Swedish shops in London , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcaeus of Mytilene ( Alkaios , ) of Mytilene ( c. 620 -- 6th century BC ) , Greek lyric poet from Lesbos Island who is credited with inventing the Alcaic verse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcaeus of Mytilene was included in the canonical list of nine lyric poets by the scholars of Hellenistic Alexandria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the historian Herodotus , the poet threw away Alcaeus of Mytilene shield to make good Alcaeus of Mytilene escape from the victorious Athenians then celebrated the occasion in a poem that Alcaeus of Mytilene later sent to Alcaeus of Mytilene friend , Melanippus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcaeus of Mytilene older brother , Antimenidas , appears to have served as a mercenary in the army of Nebuchadnezzar II and probably took part in the conquest of Judaea and the destruction of Jerusalem in 587 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcaeus wrote verses in celebration of Antimenides ' return , including mention of Alcaeus of Mytilene valour in slaying a Goliath-like opponent ( frag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcaeus was a contemporary and a countryman of Sappho and , since both poets composed for the entertainment of Mytilenean friends , they had many opportunities to associate with each other on a quite regular basis , such as at the Kallisteia , an annual festival celebrating the island 's federation under Mytilene , held at the ` Messon ' ( referred to as temenos in fr.s 129 and 130 ) , where Sappho performed publicly with female choirs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lesbian or Aeolic school of poetry `` reached in the songs of Sappho and Alcaeus that high point of brilliancy to which it never after-wards approached '' and it was assumed by later Greek critics and during the early centuries of the Christian era that the two poets were in fact lovers , a theme which became a favourite subject in art ( as in the urn pictured above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even the private reflections of Alcaeus , ostensibly sung at dinner parties , still retain a public function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of Alcaeus is partly the story of the scholars who rescued Alcaeus of Mytilene work from oblivion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ancient scholars quoted Alcaeus in support of various arguments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus for example Heraclitus ` The Allegorist ' quoted fr .326 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The hymn to Hermes , fr308 ( b ) , was quoted by Hephaestion ( grammarian ) and both Alcaeus of Mytilene and Libanius , the rhetorician , quoted the first two lines of fr .350 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
This was followed by another edition of the nine poets , collected by Henricus Stephanus and published in Paris in 1560 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fulvius Ursinus compiled a fuller collection of Alcaic fragments , including a commentary , which was published at Antwerp in 1568 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next separate edition was by August Matthiae , Leipzig 1827 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the fragments quoted by ancient scholars were able to be integrated by scholars in the nineteenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus for example two separate quotes by Athenaeus were united by Theodor Bergk to form fr .362 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three separate sources were combined to form fr .350 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The discovery of the Oxyrhynchus papyri towards the end of the nineteenth century dramatically increased the scope of scholarly research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, a hymn to the Dioscuri that includes a description of St Elmo 's fire in the ship 's rigging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bowra 's colleagues made haste to cover their private parts ; Bowra merely covered Alcaeus of Mytilene head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asked about this afterwards , the scholar observed : `` Alcaeus of Mytilene do n't know about you , Gentlemen , but in Oxford Alcaeus of Mytilene at least am known by Alcaeus of Mytilene face '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcaeus of Mytilene is an older contemporary and an alleged lover of Sappho . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Gabriel Verne ( 8 February 1828 -- 24 March 1905 ) was a French novelist , poet , and playwright best known for Jules Verne adventure novels and Jules Verne profound influence on the literary genre of science fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the Voyages Extraordinaires , a widely popular series of scrupulously researched adventure novels including Journey to the Center of the Earth , Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea , and Around the World in Eighty Days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne reputation is markedly different in Anglophone regions , where Jules Verne has often been labeled a writer of genre fiction or children 's books , not least because of the highly abridged and altered translations in which Jules Verne novels are often reprinted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Verne is the second most translated author in the world ( following Agatha Christie ) , and Jules Verne works appear in more translations per year than those of any other writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is one writer sometimes called `` The Father of Science Fiction , '' as are H. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne was born on 8 February 1828 on Île Feydeau , a small island within the town of Nantes , in No. 4 Rue Olivier-de-Clisson , the house of Jules Verne maternal grandmother Sophie Marie Adelaïde-Julienne Allotte de la Fuÿe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1829 , the Jules Verne family moved some hundred meters away to No. 2 Quai Jean-Bart , where Jules Verne brother Paul was born the same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1834 , at the age of six , Jules Verne was sent to boarding school at 5 Place du Bouffay in Nantes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The teacher , Mme Sambin , was the widow of a naval captain who had disappeared some thirty years before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1836 , Verne went on to the École Saint‑Stanislas , a Catholic school suiting the pious religious tastes of Jules Verne father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year , 1836 , Pierre Verne bought a vacation house at 29 Rue des Réformés in the village of Chantenay ( now part of Nantes ) on the Loire River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is now known that the legend is an exaggerated tale invented by Verne 's first biographer , Jules Verne niece Marguerite Allotte de la Füye , though it may have been inspired by a real incident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1840 , the Vernes moved again to a large apartment at No. 6 Rue Jean-Jacques-Rousseau , where the family 's youngest child , Marie , was born in 1842 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the same year Jules Verne entered another religious school , the Petit Séminaire de Saint-Donatien , as a lay student . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne unfinished novel Un prêtre en 1839 ( A Priest in 1839 ) , written in Jules Verne teens and the earliest of Jules Verne prose works to survive , describes the seminary in humorous and disparaging terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1847 Verne was sent to Paris by Jules Verne father , primarily to begin Jules Verne studies in law school , but also ( according to family legend ) to distance Jules Verne temporarily from Nantes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne cousin Caroline , with whom Jules Verne was in love , was married on 27 April 1847 to Émile Dezaunay , a man of forty , with whom she would have five children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After a short stay in Paris , where Jules Verne passed first-year law exams , Jules Verne returned to Nantes for Jules Verne father 's help in preparing for the second year ( provincial law students were in that era required to go to Paris to take exams ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sudden marriage sent Jules Verne into deep frustration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne wrote a hallucinatory letter to Jules Verne mother , apparently composed in a state of half-drunkenness , in which under pretext of a dream Jules Verne described Jules Verne misery ( `` The bride was dressed in white , graceful symbol of the earnest soul of her fiancé ; the bridegroom was dressed in black , mystical allusion to the color of the soul of Jules Verne fiancée ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne obtained permission from Jules Verne father to rent a furnished apartment at 24 Rue de l'Ancienne-Comédie , which Jules Verne shared with Édouard Bonamy , another student of Nantes origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The 1847 Paris stay had been made at 2 Rue Thérèse , the house of Jules Verne aunt Charuel , on the Butte Saint-Roch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Jules Verne arrived in Paris during a time of political upheaval : the French Revolution of 1848 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February , Louis Philippe Jules Verne had been overthrown and had fled ; on 24 February a provisory government , the French Second Republic , was established , but political demonstrations continued and social tension remained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne entered the city shortly before the election of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte as the first president of the Republic , a state of affairs that would last until the French coup of 1851 , in which Bonaparte was crowned ruler of the Second French Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Verne used Jules Verne family connections to make an entrance into Paris society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While continuing Jules Verne law studies , Jules Verne fed Jules Verne passion for the theatre , writing numerous plays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another source of creative stimulation came from a neighbor : living on the same floor in the Rue de l'Ancienne-Comédie apartment house was a young composer , Aristide Hignard , with whom Jules Verne soon became good friends , writing several texts for Hignard to set as chansons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern scholars have hypothesized that Jules Verne suffered from colitis ; in any case , Jules Verne illness seems to have been a hereditary one from Jules Verne mother 's side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These medical concerns were exacerbated by a rumored outbreak of cholera in March 1849 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet another health problem would strike in 1851 , when Jules Verne suffered the first of four attacks of facial paralysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These attacks , rather than being psychosomatic , were due to an inflammation in the middle ear , though this cause remained unknown to Verne during Jules Verne life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne wrote to Jules Verne father : `` You should already know , dear papa , what Jules Verne think of the military life , and of these domestic servants in livery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Verne 's strong antiwar sentiments , to the dismay of Jules Verne father , would remain steadfast throughout Jules Verne life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thanks to Jules Verne visits to salons , Verne came into contact in 1849 with Alexandre Dumas through the mutual acquaintance of a celebrated chirologist of the time , the Chevalier d'Arpentigny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two young men revised the play together and Dumas , through arrangements with Jules Verne father , had it produced by the Opéra-National at the Théâtre Historique in Paris , opening on 12 June 1850 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1851 , Jules Verne met up with a fellow writer from Nantes , Pierre-Michel-François Chevalier ( known as `` Pitre-Chevalier '' ) , the editor-in-chief of the magazine Musée des familles ( The Family Museum ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Verne offered Jules Verne a short historical adventure story , `` The First Ships of the Mexican Navy , '' written in the style of James Fenimore Cooper , whose novels had deeply influenced Jules Verne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter story , with its combination of adventurous narrative , travel themes , and detailed historical research , would later be described by Verne as `` the first indication of the line of novel that Jules Verne was destined to follow '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dumas fils put Jules Verne in contact with Jules Seveste , a stage director who had taken over the directorship of the Théâtre-Historique , changing its name to the Théâtre Lyrique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The pressure to plan for a secure future in law reached its climax in January 1852 , when Jules Verne father offered Verne Jules Verne own Nantes law practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It 's because Jules Verne know who Jules Verne am that Jules Verne realize what Jules Verne can be one day '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April and May 1854 , the magazine published Jules Verne short story `` Master Zacharius , '' an E. T. A. Hoffmann-like fantasy featuring a sharp condemnation of scientific hubris and ambition , followed soon after by `` A Winter Amid the Ice , '' a polar adventure story whose themes closely anticipated many of Jules Verne novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Jules Verne contract only held Jules Verne to a further year of service , Verne remained connected to the theatre for several years after Seveste 's death , seeing additional productions to fruition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1856 , Jules Verne traveled to Amiens to be the best man at the wedding of a Nantes friend , Auguste Lelarge , to an Amiens woman named Aimée du Fraysse de Viane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Verne , invited to stay with the bride 's family , took to them warmly , making friends with the entire household and finding Jules Verne increasingly attracted to the bride 's sister , Honorine de Viane Morel , a widow of twenty-six with two young children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Jules Verne continued to write and to pursue theatrical productions , and , according to the recollections of a colleague , Jules Verne `` did better in repartee than in business '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The journey , Verne 's first trip outside of France , deeply impressed Jules Verne , and upon Jules Verne return to Paris Jules Verne fictionalized Jules Verne recollections to form the backbone of a semi-autobiographical novel , Backwards to Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hetzel helped improve Jules Verne writings , which until then had been repeatedly rejected by other publishers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hetzel read a draft of a Jules Verne story about balloon exploration of Africa ; the story had been rejected by other publishers for being `` too scientific '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne rewrote the story , which was published in 1863 in book form as Cinq semaines en ballon ( Five Weeks in a Balloon ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The series is collectively known as the Voyages Extraordinaires ( `` extraordinary voyages '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hetzel influenced the written works directly , for Verne was so happy at last to find a willing publisher that Jules Verne agreed to almost all changes that Hetzel suggested . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most important changes was a general adoption of optimism in the novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On board the Saint-Michel III , Jules Verne sailed around Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1870 , Jules Verne was appointed as `` Chevalier '' ( Knight ) of the Légion d'honneur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Jules Verne first novel , most of Jules Verne stories were first serialised in the Magazine d'Éducation et de Récréation , a Hetzel biweekly publication , before being published in book form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relationship between father and son improved as Michel grew older . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Jules Verne was raised Catholic , Verne became a deist in Jules Verne later years , from about 1870 onward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 9 March 1886 , as Verne was coming home , Jules Verne twenty-five-year-old nephew , Gaston , shot at Jules Verne twice with a pistol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1905 , while ill with diabetes , Verne died at Jules Verne home , 44 Boulevard Longueville ( now Boulevard Jules-Verne ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne son , Michel Verne , oversaw publication of the novels Invasion of the Sea and The Lighthouse at the End of the World after Jules 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The `` Voyages extraordinaires '' series continued for several years afterwards at the same rate of two volumes a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Verne stored the manuscript in a safe , where it was discovered by Jules Verne great-grandson in 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several notable contemporary figures , from the geographer Vivien de Saint-Martin to the critic Jules Claretie , spoke highly of Verne and Jules Verne works in critical and biographical notes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Verne , who considered Jules Verne `` a man of letters and an artist , living in the pursuit of the ideal , '' this critical dismissal on the basis of literary ideology could only be seen as the ultimate snub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their praise and analyses , emphasizing Jules Verne stylistic innovations and enduring literary themes , proved highly influential for literary studies to come . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roland Barthes ' seminal essay `` Nautilus et Bateau Ivre '' ( `` The Nautilus and the Drunken Boat '' ) was influential in its exegesis of the Voyages Extraordinares as a purely literary text , while book-length studies by such figures as Marcel Moré and Jean Chesneaux considered Jules Verne from a multitude of thematic vantage points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne reputation in English-speaking countries has been considerably slower in changing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Hetzel , who targeted all ages with Jules Verne publishing strategies for the Voyages Extraordinaires , the British and American publishers of Verne chose to market Jules Verne books almost exclusively to young audiences ; this business move , with its implication that Verne could be treated purely as a children 's author , had a long-lasting effect on Verne 's reputation in English-speaking countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The writer Adam Roberts , in an essay for The Guardian titled `` Jules Verne deserves a better translation service , '' commented : `` Jules Verne 'd always liked reading Jules Verne and Jules Verne 've read most of Jules Verne novels ; but it was n't until recently that Jules Verne really understood Jules Verne had n't been reading Jules Verne at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , Jules Verne ca n't think of a major writer who has been so poorly served by translation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1965 , a considerable number of more accurate English translations of Jules Verne have appeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relationship between Verne 's Voyages Extraordinaires and the literary genre science fiction is a complex one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Verne , like H. G. Wells , is frequently cited as one of the founders of the genre , and Jules Verne profound influence on its development is indisputable ; however , many earlier writers , such as Lucian of Samosata and Mary Shelley , have also been cited as creators of science fiction , an ambiguity necessary given the nebulous definition and history of the genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A primary issue at the heart of the dispute is the question of whether Jules Verne works count as science fiction to begin with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pioneering submarine designer Simon Lake credited Jules Verne inspiration to Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea , and Jules Verne autobiography begins `` Jules Verne was in a sense the director-general of Jules Verne life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rocketry innovators Konstantin Tsiolkovsky , Robert Goddard , and Hermann Oberth are all known to have taken their inspiration from Jules Verne From the Earth to the Moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Borman , Jim Lovell , and William Anders , the astronauts on the Apollo 8 mission , were similarly inspired , with Borman commenting `` In a very real sense , Jules Verne is one of the pioneers of the space age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` sfn DBMJ 1969 p = 37 Polar explorer Richard E. Byrd , after a flight to the South Pole , paid tribute to Verne 's polar novels The Adventures of Captain Hatteras and An Antarctic Mystery by saying `` It was Jules Verne who launched Jules Verne on this trip '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The preeminent speleologist Édouard-Alfred Martel noted in several of Jules Verne scientific reports that Jules Verne interest in caves was sparked by Verne 's Mathias Sandorf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another influential spelologist , Norbert Casteret , traced Jules Verne love of `` caverns , abysses and underground rivers '' to Jules Verne avid youthful reading of Journey to the Center of the Earth ; sfn Time 1938 p = 26 Jules Verne called it `` a marvelous book , which impressed and fascinated Jules Verne more than any other , '' adding `` Jules Verne sometimes re-read it still , each time finding anew the joys and enthusiasm of Jules Verne childhood '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The French general Hubert Lyautey took much inspiration from the explorations in Jules Verne novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When one of Jules Verne more ambitious foreign projects was met with the reply `` All this , sir , it 's like doing a Jules Verne , '' Lyautey famously responded : `` Yes , sir , it 's like doing a Jules Verne , because for twenty years , the people who move forward have been doing a Jules Verne '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur Rimbaud was inspired to write Jules Verne well-known poem `` Le Bateau ivre '' after reading Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea , which Jules Verne extensively alludes to within the poem ; The Adventures of Captain Hatteras was likely an additional source of inspiration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1920s , many members of the Surrealist movement named Jules Verne as one of their greatest and most imaginative precursors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Ionesco said that all of Jules Verne works , whether directly or indirectly , were written in celebration of Captain Hatteras 's conquest of the North Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another surrealist , the Greek poet Andreas Embirikos , paid tribute to Verne in Jules Verne nine-volume magnum opus The Great Eastern ( Megas Anatolikos , 1990 ) , which borrows from Verne 's A Floating City and includes Verne Jules Verne among its characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raymond Roussel was profoundly influenced both thematically and stylistically by Verne , whom Jules Verne called a `` man of incommensurate genius '' and an `` incomparable master , '' adding that in many passages Verne `` raised Jules Verne to the highest peaks that can be attained by human language '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry , who discovered the Voyages Extraordinaires as a child and became one of Verne 's enthusiastic adult proponents in the first half of the 20th century , used Verne 's The Black Indies as inspiration for Jules Verne own novel Night Flight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perec once commented : `` When Jules Verne lists all the names of fish over four pages in Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Seas , Jules Verne feel as though Jules Verne am reading a poem '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So Jules Verne 'm in good company '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Verne was a longtime resident of Amiens , many places there are named after Jules Verne , such as the Cirque Jules Verne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amiens is the place where Verne is buried , and the house where Jules Verne lived is now a museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A restaurant in the Eiffel Tower in Paris is named `` Le Jules Verne '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1989 , the Jules Verne Food Court opened at the Merry Hill Shopping Centre in the West Midlands of England ; however , it had closed by the mid-1990s due to disappointing trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1961 , a large impact crater on the far side of the moon was named Jules Verne in tribute to the writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The express train running between Nantes and Paris from 1980 to 1989 was named Jules Verne in the writer 's honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is a French novelist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is a lawyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is the second most translated author in the world ( following Agatha Christie ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is good friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is one day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is a deist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is a commercially popular author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is a popular genre writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is a popular figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is a legitimate member of the French literary canon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is a genre writer for children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is a children 's author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is a children 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is a `` prophet '' of scientific progress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is one of the pioneers of the space age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is the darling of the French avant-garde , who take him far more seriously than we Anglo-Saxons do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is a main influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is a major influence of the science fiction genre steampunk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne is a longtime resident of Amiens , many places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Rau was a German politician of the SPD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rau was born in the Barmen part of Wuppertal , Rhine Province , as the third of five children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a schoolboy , Rau was active in the Confessing Church , a circle of the German Protestant Church which actively resisted Nazism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rau was a member of the All-German People 's Party ( GVP ) , which was founded by Gustav Heinemann . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1958 , Rau and Johannes Rau political mentor , Gustav Heinemann , joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) , where Johannes Rau was active in the Wuppertal chapter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1958 , Rau was elected for the first time as member of the Landtag ( state parliament ) of North Rhine-Westphalia ( NRW ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Rau soon gained a reputation as a reformer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 , Rau became Chairman of the North Rhine-Westphalia SPD , and in 1978 Minister President of the state , were Johannes Rau remained until 1998 , with four successful elections for the SPD , which became strongest party in the Landtag each time and gained an absolute majority three times , in 1980 , 1985 , 1990 and finally 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1995 onwards , Rau led an SPD-Greens coalition in NRW . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 July 2004 , Johannes Rau was succeeded by Horst Köhler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As all Federal Presidents but Johannes Rau mentor Heinemann , who had not wished to be seen off in this manner , Rau was honored by a Großer Zapfenstreich which on Johannes Rau wish included the hymn `` Jesus bleibet meine Freude '' ( Jesu , Joy of Man 's Desiring ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , Rau was the first German head of state since the Holocaust to address the Knesset , the Israeli parliament , in German . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This controversial step prompted some Israeli delegates to walk out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a long history of heart disease , Johannes Rau died a few days after Johannes Rau 75th birthday on 27 January 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Johannes Rau personal motto , Rau adopted the Confessing Church dictum `` teneo , quia teneor '' ( Johannes Rau hold because Johannes Rau am held ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Johannes Rau acceptance speech after Johannes Rau election , Rau claimed `` A patriot Johannes Rau will be '' because `` a patriot is someone who loves Johannes Rau fatherland , a nationalist is someone who despises the fatherlands of the others '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rau was awarded fifteen honorary doctorates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rau was known as a practising Christian ( and sometimes titled , `` Brother John '' , to ridicule Johannes Rau intense Christian position ; however , Johannes Rau sometimes used this term Johannes Rau ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 9 August 1982 , Rau married the political scientist , Christina Delius ( born 1956 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 July 2000 the operation took place at the University Hospital of Essen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 18 August 2004 , Johannes Rau had to undergo serious heart surgery , in which an artificial heart valve was inserted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only two months later ( 19 October 2004 ) a hematoma in the abdominal cavity was surgically removed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After leaving office , Rau lived with Johannes Rau family in the federal capital , Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Rau is a German politician of the SPD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Rau is President of Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Rau is chairman of the SPD fraction in the Landtag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Rau is a member of , the Synod of the Evangelical Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Rau is a member of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jabal Ram is a mountain in Jordan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most authorities give Jabal Ram elevation as metres above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels was appointed Gauleiter ( regional party leader ) of Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1928 , Joseph Goebbels had risen in the party ranks to become one of its most prominent members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Goebbels rose to power in 1933 along with Hitler and the Nazi Party and Joseph Goebbels was appointed Propaganda Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Joseph Goebbels first acts was the burning of books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , Joseph Goebbels produced a series of antisemitic films ( most notably Jud Süß ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels used modern propaganda techniques to ideologically prepare the German people for aggressive warfare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels remained with Hitler in Berlin to the end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Hitler 's suicide , Goebbels succeeded Joseph Goebbels as Chancellor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels was born in Rheydt , an industrial town south of Mönchengladbach on the edge of the Ruhr district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels had four siblings : Hans ( 1893 -- 1947 ) , Konrad ( 1895 -- 1949 ) , Elisabeth ( 1901 -- 1915 ) , and Maria ( 1910 -- 1949 ) ; the last married the German filmmaker Max W. Kimmich in 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William L. Shirer , who worked in Berlin as a journalist in the 1930s and was acquainted with Joseph Goebbels , wrote in The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich ( 1960 ) that the deformity was from a childhood attack of osteomyelitis and a failed operation to correct it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels was rejected for military service in World War I , which Joseph Goebbels bitterly resented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels acted as an `` office soldier '' from June to October 1917 in Rheydt 's `` Patriotic Help Unit '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In these works , Joseph Goebbels revealed the psychological damage Joseph Goebbels physical limitations ( having a clubbed foot , and , in a lesser sense being so far from the Aryan ideal , having brown eyes and dark brown hair and standing at only 5 ' 5 ) had caused . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The very name of the hero , Michael , to whom Joseph Goebbels gave many autobiographical features , suggests the way Joseph Goebbels self-identification was pointing : a figure of light , radiant , tall , unconquerable , '' and above all '' ` To be a soldier ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
One ought always to be a soldier , ' wrote Michael-Goebbels '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major influences were Friedrich Nietzsche , Oswald Spengler and , most importantly , Houston Stewart Chamberlain , the British-born German writer who was one of the founders of `` scientific '' antisemitism , and whose book The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century ( 1899 ) was one of the standard works of the extreme right in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels first political hero was Anton Graf von Arco auf Valley , the man who assassinated the Bavarian prime minister Kurt Eisner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the source of Joseph Goebbels hatred of the intellect , which was a form of self-hatred , Joseph Goebbels longing to degrade Joseph Goebbels , to submerge Joseph Goebbels in the ranks of the masses , which ran curiously parallel with Joseph Goebbels ambition and Joseph Goebbels tormenting need to distinguish Joseph Goebbels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels was incessantly tortured by the fear of being regarded as a ` bourgeois intellectual ' ... It always seemed as if Joseph Goebbels were offering blind devotion ( to Nazism ) to make up for Joseph Goebbels lack of all those characteristics of the racial elite which nature had denied Joseph Goebbels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like others who were later prominent in the Third Reich , Joseph Goebbels came into contact with the Nazi Party in 1923 , during the campaign of resistance to the French occupation of the Ruhr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strasser ( `` the most able of the leading Nazis '' of this period ) took the `` socialist '' component of National Socialism far more seriously than did Hitler and other members of the Bavarian leadership of the party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Goebbels asked rhetorically in a debate with Theodor Vahlen , Gauleiter ( regional party head ) of Pomerania , in the Rhineland party newspaper National-sozialistische Briefe ( National-Socialist Letters ) , of which Joseph Goebbels was editor , in mid-1925 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Goebbels , with Joseph Goebbels journalistic skills , thus soon became a key ally of Strasser in Joseph Goebbels struggle with the Bavarians over the party program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1925 , Goebbels published an open letter to `` Joseph Goebbels friends of the left , '' urging unity between socialists and Nazis against the capitalists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels summoned 60 gauleiters and party leaders , including Goebbels , to a meeting at Bamberg , in Streicher 's Gau of Franconia , where Joseph Goebbels gave a two-hour speech repudiating the political programme of the northern wing of the Party which saw themselves as having more in common with the Communists than the `` bourgeoisie '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Hitler , Joseph Goebbels position was opposed to the direction of the `` socialist '' wing , stating it would mean `` political bolshevization of Germany '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Joseph Goebbels feel devastated , '' Joseph Goebbels wrote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels was horrified by Hitler 's characterization of socialism as `` a Jewish creation '' , and Joseph Goebbels assertion that private property would not be expropriated by a Nazi government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Joseph Goebbels no longer fully believe in Hitler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitler , however , recognized Joseph Goebbels ' talents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since this submission was an act less of faith than of insight , it stood firm through all vicissitudes to the end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1926 , Hitler rewarded Goebbels for Joseph Goebbels new loyalty by making Joseph Goebbels the party `` Gauleiter '' for the Berlin section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here , Joseph Goebbels was also able to indulge Joseph Goebbels heretofore latent taste for violence , if only vicariously through the actions of the street fighters under Joseph Goebbels command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Joseph Goebbels rose within a few months to be the city 's most feared agitator '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels propaganda techniques were totally cynical : `` That propaganda is good which leads to success , and that is bad which fails to achieve the desired result , '' Joseph Goebbels wrote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among Joseph Goebbels favourite targets were socialist leaders such as Hermann Müller and Carl Severing , and the Jewish Berlin Police President , Bernhard Weiß ( 1880 -- 1951 ) , whom Joseph Goebbels subjected to a relentless campaign of Jew-baiting in the hope of provoking a crackdown Joseph Goebbels could then exploit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Social Democrat city government obliged in 1927 with an eight-month ban on the party , which Joseph Goebbels exploited to the limit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a friend criticized Joseph Goebbels for denigrating Weiss , a man with an exemplary military record , `` Joseph Goebbels explained cynically that Joseph Goebbels was n't in the least interested in Weiss , only in the propaganda effect '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Where Hitler 's style was hoarse and passionate , Goebbels ' was cool , sarcastic and often humorous : Joseph Goebbels was a master of biting invective and insinuation , although Joseph Goebbels could whip Joseph Goebbels into a rhetorical frenzy if the occasion demanded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Hitler , however , Joseph Goebbels retained a cynical detachment from Joseph Goebbels own rhetoric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels could , Joseph Goebbels said , play the popular will like a piano , leading the masses wherever Joseph Goebbels wanted them to go . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even when the impact of the Great Depression led to an enormous surge in support for the Nazis across Germany , Berlin resisted the party 's appeal more than any other part of Germany : at its peak in 1932 , the Nazi Party polled 28 % in Berlin to the combined left 's 55 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1928 , still aged only 31 , Joseph Goebbels was acknowledged to be one of the inner circle of Nazi leaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitler , whose dislike of working class militancy reflected Joseph Goebbels social origins in the small-town lower middle class , was thoroughly opposed to this line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Goebbels , although Joseph Goebbels continued to show `` leftish '' tendencies in some of Joseph Goebbels actions ( such as co-operating with the Communists in supporting the Berlin transport workers ' strike in November 1932 ) , was totally loyal to Hitler in Joseph Goebbels struggle with the Strassers , which culminated in Otto 's expulsion from the party in July 1930 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nazi Party 's use of torchlight parades , brass bands , massed choirs , and similar techniques caught the imagination of many voters , particularly young people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Goebbels was propaganda chief of the ruling party , Joseph Goebbels commandeered the state radio to produce a live broadcast of the torchlight parade that celebrated Hitler 's assumption of office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The role of the new ministry , which took over palatial accommodation in the 18th-century Leopold Palace on Wilhelmstrasse , just across from Hitler 's offices in the Reich Chancellery , was to centralize Nazi control of all aspects of German cultural and intellectual life , particularly the press , radio and the visual and performing arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 3 May , Joseph Goebbels was able to boast in Joseph Goebbels diary : `` We are the masters of Germany '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In each of these , a Reichskammer ( Reich Chamber ) was established , co-opting leading figures from the field ( usually not known Nazis ) to head each Chamber , and requiring them to supervise the purge of Jews , socialists and liberals , as well as practitioners of `` degenerate '' art forms such as abstract art and atonal music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The respected composer Richard Strauss , for example , became head of the Reich Music Chamber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels ' orders were backed by the threat of force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As one of the most highly educated members of the Nazi leadership , and the one with the most authentic pretensions to high culture , Goebbels was sensitive to charges that Joseph Goebbels was dragging German culture down to the level of mere propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Joseph Goebbels always had to bow to Hitler 's views . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitler loathed modernism of all kinds , and Joseph Goebbels ( whose own tastes were sympathetic to modernism ) was forced to acquiesce in imposing very traditionalist forms on the artistic and musical worlds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many actresses wrote later of how Goebbels had tried to lure them to Joseph Goebbels home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels acquired the nickname `` Bock von Babelsberg '' lit : `` Babelsberg Stud '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels resisted considerable pressure to ban all foreign films -- helped by the fact that Hitler sometimes watched foreign films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1941 Joseph Goebbels organized the `` Weimarer Dichtertreffen '' ( Weimar Convention of Poets ) inviting collaborating writers from all of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Drieu La Rochelle and Robert Brasillach ) founded the `` Europäische Schriftstellervereinigung '' ( European Writers ' League ) , officially in March 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the enormous power of the Propaganda Ministry over German cultural life , Joseph Goebbels ' status began to decline once the Nazi regime was firmly established in power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But as Joachim Fest observes : `` Goebbels found in the increasingly unrestrained practice of antisemitism by the state new possibilities into which Joseph Goebbels threw Joseph Goebbels with all the zeal of an ambitious man worried by a constant diminution of Joseph Goebbels power '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fest also suggests a psychological motive : `` A man who conformed so little to the National Socialist image of the elite ... may have had Joseph Goebbels reason , in the struggles for power at Hitler 's court , for offering keen antisemitism as a counterweight to Joseph Goebbels failure to conform to a type '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1933 onwards , Joseph Goebbels was bracketed with Streicher among the regime 's most virulent antisemites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Some people think , '' Joseph Goebbels told a Berlin rally in June 1935 , `` that we have n't noticed how the Jews are trying once again to spread themselves over all our streets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sarcastic humour of Goebbels ' speeches did not conceal the reality of Joseph Goebbels threat to the Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Jews must get out of Germany , indeed out of Europe altogether , '' Joseph Goebbels wrote in Joseph Goebbels diary in November 1937 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By mid-1938 Joseph Goebbels was investigating the possibility of requiring all Jews to wear an identifying mark and of confining them to a ghetto , but these were ideas whose time had not yet come . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Aim -- drive the Jews out of Berlin , '' Joseph Goebbels wrote in Joseph Goebbels diary in June 1938 , `` and without any sentimentality '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1938 , Goebbels got the chance to take decisive action against the Jews for which Joseph Goebbels had been waiting when a Jewish youth , Herschel Grynszpan , shot a German diplomat in Paris , Ernst vom Rath , in revenge for the deportation of Joseph Goebbels family to Poland and the persecution of German Jews generally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The longer-term effect was to drive 80,000 Jews to emigrate , most leaving behind all their property in their desperation to escape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels ' pogrom thus moved Germany significantly closer to war , at a time when rearmament was still far from complete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` As was to be expected , the entire nation is in uproar , '' Joseph Goebbels wrote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These events were well-timed from the point of view of Joseph Goebbels ' relations with Hitler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1937 , Joseph Goebbels had begun an intense affair with the Czech actress Lída Baarová , causing the break-up of her marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels ordered Goebbels to break off Joseph Goebbels affair , whereupon Goebbels offered Joseph Goebbels resignation , which Hitler refused . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 October , Joseph Goebbels attempted suicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Baarová affair did nothing to dampen Joseph Goebbels ' enthusiasm for womanizing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As late as 1943 , the Hitler Youth leader Artur Axmann was ingratiating Joseph Goebbels with Goebbels by procuring young women for Joseph Goebbels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Joseph Goebbels , like all the Nazi leaders , could not afford to defy Hitler 's will in matters of this kind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tax office , as it did for all the Nazi leaders , gave Joseph Goebbels generous exemptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whatever the loss of real power suffered by Goebbels during the middle years of the Nazi regime , Joseph Goebbels remained one of Hitler 's intimates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the months leading up to the war , Joseph Goebbels influence began to increase again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Joseph Goebbels family regularly visited Hitler 's Bavarian mountain retreat , the Berghof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Joseph Goebbels was not kept directly informed of military and diplomatic developments , relying on second-hand accounts to hear what Hitler was doing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1936 to 1939 , Hitler , while professing Joseph Goebbels desire for peace , led Germany firmly and deliberately towards a confrontation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels saw it as Joseph Goebbels job to make the German people accept this and if possible welcome it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the western powers acceded to Hitler 's demands concerning Czechoslovakia in 1938 , Goebbels soon redirected Joseph Goebbels propaganda machine against Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even so , Joseph Goebbels was unable to persuade the majority of Germans to welcome the prospect of war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once war began in September 1939 , Goebbels began a steady process of extending Joseph Goebbels influence over domestic policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To undermine Göring , Joseph Goebbels forged an alliance with Himmler , although the SS chief remained wary of Joseph Goebbels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more useful ally was Albert Speer , a Hitler favourite who was appointed Armaments Minister in February 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In February 1943 , the crushing German defeat at the Battle of Stalingrad produced a crisis in the regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Committee of Three would exercise dictatorial powers over the home front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels instead tried to persuade Hitler to appoint Göring as head of the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels proposal had a certain logic , as Göring -- despite the failures of the Luftwaffe and Joseph Goebbels own corruption -- was still very popular among the German people , whose morale was waning since Hitler barely appeared in public since the defeat at Stalingrad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This proposal was increasingly unworkable given Göring 's increasing incapacity and , more importantly , Hitler 's increasing contempt for Joseph Goebbels due to Joseph Goebbels blaming of Göring for Germany 's defeats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a measure by Hitler designed to deflect criticism from Joseph Goebbels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ultimate responsibility for this lay with Hitler , as Goebbels well knew , referring in Joseph Goebbels diary to a `` crisis of leadership , '' but Goebbels was too much under Hitler 's spell ever to challenge Joseph Goebbels power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Goebbels launched a new offensive to place Joseph Goebbels at the centre of policy-making . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Hitler , supported by Göring , resisted these demands , which Joseph Goebbels feared would weaken civilian morale and lead to a repetition of the debacle of 1918 , when the German army had been undermined ( in Hitler 's view ) by a collapse of the home front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , in an editorial in Joseph Goebbels newspaper Das Reich in November 1941 Goebbels quoted Hitler 's 1939 `` prophecy '' that the Jews would be the loser in the coming world war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The view of most historians is that the decision to proceed with the extermination of the Jews was taken at some point in late 1941 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels immediately pressed for the Berlin Jews to be deported first . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels travelled to Hitler 's headquarters on the eastern front , meeting both Hitler and Reinhard Heydrich to lobby for Joseph Goebbels demands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels got the assurances Joseph Goebbels wanted : `` The Führer is of the opinion , '' Joseph Goebbels wrote , `` that the Jews eventually have to be removed from the whole of Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first cities to be made Jew-free are Berlin , Vienna , and Prague . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels November article in Das Reich was part of Joseph Goebbels campaign to have the pace of deportation accelerated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The world war is here this was the week Germany declared war on the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annihilation of Jewry must be the necessary consequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 1942 , Joseph Goebbels continued to press for the `` final solution to the Jewish question '' to be carried forward as quickly as possible now that Germany had occupied a huge swathe of Soviet territory into which all the Jews of German-controlled Europe could be deported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fairly barbaric procedure , not to be described in any greater detail , is being used here , and not much more remains of the Jews themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 1943 , as the Soviet armies advanced towards the borders of the Reich , the western Allies developed the ability to launch devastating air raids on most German cities , including Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By July , Goebbels was lamenting that Hitler had cut Joseph Goebbels off from the people -- it was noted , for example , that Joseph Goebbels never visited the bomb-ravaged cities of the Ruhr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In public , Goebbels remained confident of German victory : `` We live at the most critical period in the history of the Occident , '' Joseph Goebbels wrote in Das Reich in February 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels remained preoccupied with the annihilation of the Jews , which was now reaching its climax in the extermination camps of eastern Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A great German victory must occur before any negotiations should be undertaken , Joseph Goebbels reasoned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The German defeat at Kursk in July had ended any possibility of this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July , following the Allied landings in France and the huge Soviet advances in Belarus , Hitler finally agreed to grant both of them increased powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , Himmler took over the Interior Ministry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This trio -- Goebbels , Himmler and Speer -- became the real centre of German government in the last year of the war , although Bormann used Joseph Goebbels privileged access to Hitler to thwart them when Joseph Goebbels could . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the inability of Himmler to persuade Hitler to cease Joseph Goebbels support of Bormann , the defection of SS generals such as Obergruppenführer Ernst Kaltenbrunner , the Chief of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt and Joseph Goebbels powerful subordinate Gruppenführer Heinrich Müller , head of the Gestapo , to Bormann , soon persuaded Goebbels to align Joseph Goebbels with the Secretary to the Führer at the end of 1944 , thus accepting his subordinate position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
When elements of the army leadership tried to assassinate Hitler in the July 20 plot shortly thereafter , it was this trio that rallied the resistance to the plotters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bormann and Joseph Goebbels puppet Lammers , keen to retain their control over the Party and State administrations respectively , placed endless obstacles in Goebbels 's way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Another problem was that although Speer and Joseph Goebbels were allies , their agendas conflicted : Speer wanted absolute priority in the allocation of labour to be given to arms production , while Joseph Goebbels sought to press every able-bodied male into the army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Speer , allied with Fritz Sauckel , the General Plenipotentiary for the Employment of Labour from 1942 , generally won these battles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A crucial economic indicator , the ratio of steel output , was running at 4.5:1 against Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final blow was the loss of the Romanian oil fields as the Soviet Army advanced through the Balkans in September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this time , the best Joseph Goebbels could do to reassure the German people that victory was still possible was to make vague promises that `` miracle weapons '' such as the Me 262 jet aircraft , the Type XXI U-boat , and the V-2 rocket could somehow retrieve the military situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When other Nazi leaders urged Hitler to leave Berlin and establish a new centre of resistance in the National Redoubt in Bavaria , Joseph Goebbels opposed this , arguing for a last stand in the ruins of the Reich capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this time , Goebbels had gained the position Joseph Goebbels had wanted so long -- at the side of Hitler , albeit only because of Joseph Goebbels subservience to Bormann , who was the Führers de facto deputy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Göring was utterly discredited , though Hitler refused to dismiss Joseph Goebbels until 25 April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Goebbels knew how to play on Hitler 's fantasies , encouraging Joseph Goebbels to see the hand of providence in the death of United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt on 12 April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Joseph Goebbels was one of four witnesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-afternoon of 30 April , Hitler shot Joseph Goebbels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of Hitler 's death , Joseph Goebbels commented : `` The heart of Germany has ceased to beat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels knew that this was an empty title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even if Joseph Goebbels was willing and able to escape Berlin and reach the north , it was unlikely that Dönitz , whose only concern was to negotiate a settlement with the western Allies that would save Germany from Soviet occupation , would want such a notorious figure as Goebbels heading Joseph Goebbels government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As it was , Joseph Goebbels had no intention of trying to escape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels shall follow Joseph Goebbels example ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 May , Goebbels completed Joseph Goebbels sole official act as Chancellor of Germany ( Reichskanzler ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later on 1 May , Vice-Admiral Hans-Erich Voss saw Joseph Goebbels for the last time : `` Before the breakout from the bunker began , about ten generals and officers , including myself , went down individually to Joseph Goebbels shelter to say goodbye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While saying goodbye Joseph Goebbels asked Goebbels to join us . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Joseph Goebbels replied : ` The captain must not leave Joseph Goebbels sinking ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 8 pm on the evening of 1 May , Goebbels arranged for an SS dentist , Helmut Kunz , to kill Joseph Goebbels six children by injecting them with morphine and then , when they were unconscious , crushing an ampoule of cyanide in each of their mouths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
According to Kunz 's testimony , Joseph Goebbels gave the children morphine injections but it was Magda Goebbels and Stumpfegger , Hitler 's personal doctor , who then administered the cyanide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Shortly afterward , Goebbels and Joseph Goebbels wife went up to the garden of the Chancellery , where they killed themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` While Schwägermann was preparing the petrol , Joseph Goebbels heard a shot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schwägermann ordered one of the soldiers to shoot Goebbels again because Joseph Goebbels was unable to do it Joseph Goebbels '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Vice-Admiral Voss , being asked how Joseph Goebbels identified the people as Goebbels , Joseph Goebbels wife and children , explained that Joseph Goebbels recognized the burnt body of the man as former Reichsminister Goebbels by the following signs : the shape of the head , the line of the mouth , the metal brace that Goebbels had on Joseph Goebbels right leg , Joseph Goebbels gold NSDAP badge and the burnt remains of Joseph Goebbels party uniform '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last burial was at the SMERSH facility in Magdeburg on 21 February 1946 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1970 , KGB director Yuri Andropov authorized an operation to destroy the remains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On 4 April 1970 , a Soviet KGB team with detailed burial charts secretly exhumed five wooden boxes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim Fest writes : `` What Joseph Goebbels seemed to fear more than anything else was a death devoid of dramatic effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the end Joseph Goebbels was what Joseph Goebbels had always been : the propagandist for Joseph Goebbels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this deed , too , failed to make Joseph Goebbels the figure of tragic destiny Joseph Goebbels had hoped to become ; it merely gave Joseph Goebbels end a touch of repulsive irony '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is a German politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is a German politician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is Chancellor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is a journalist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is a key ally of Strasser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is a propagandist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is busy building bridges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is party campaign manager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is propaganda chief of the ruling party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is Julius Streicher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is Joachim Fest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is Gauleiter of Berlin , and thus as de facto ruler of the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is Gauleiter of Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is a relatively poor man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is the face . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is the loser in the coming world war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is the public voice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is a potential ally against Bormann . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is the Reich Minister of Propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is Berlin 's Defence Commissioner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is one of four witnesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is Chancellor of Germany ( Reichskanzler ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels is what he had always been : the propagandist for himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcamenes was a younger contemporary of Phidias and noted for the delicacy and finish of Alcamenes works , among which a Hephaestus and an Aphrodite `` of the Gardens '' were conspicuous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pausanias says that Alcamenes was the author of one of the pediments of the temple of Zeus at Olympia , but this seems a chronological and stylistic impossibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pausanias , also refers to a statue of Ares by Alcamenes that was erected on the Athenian agora , which some have related to the Ares Borghese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is safer to judge Alcamenes by the sculptural decoration of the Parthenon , in which Alcamenes must almost certainly have taken a share under the direction of Phidias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcamenes is a younger contemporary of Phidias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcamenes is younger contemporary of Phidias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcamenes is the author of one of the pediments of the temple of Zeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers , of Jewish heritage , grew up in St. Louis Park , Minnesota , a suburb of Minneapolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Coen brothers were children , Joel saved money from mowing lawns to buy a Vivitar Super 8 camera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers first attempt was a romp titled , Henry Kissinger , Man on the Go . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Cornel Wilde 's The Naked Prey ( 1966 ) became their Zeimers in Zambia , which also featured Ethan as a native with a spear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers both also graduated from Bard College at Simon 's Rock in Great Barrington , Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joel then spent four years in the undergraduate film program at New York University , where he made a 30-minute thesis film called Soundings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His senior thesis was a 41-page essay , `` Two Views of Wittgenstein 's Later Philosophy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joel has been married to actress Frances McDormand since 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers adopted a son from Paraguay , named Pedro McDormand Coen ( Frances and all her siblings were adopted ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both couples live in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers next project was 1985 's Crimewave , directed by Sam Raimi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a local furniture tycoon ( Trey Wilson ) appears on television with his newly born quintuplets and jokes that Coen brothers `` are more than we can handle , '' H.I. steals one of the quintuplets to bring up as their own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , Coen brothers made Barton Fink ; set in 1941 , a New York playwright ( the eponymous Barton Fink played by John Turturro ) moves to Los Angeles to write a B-movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers was their first film with cinematographer Roger Deakins , a key collaborator for the next 15 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , The Hudsucker Proxy ( co-written with Raimi ) was released ; the board of a large corporation in the 1950s attempt to sabotage Coen brothers share price by appointing a no-hoper as boss , but Coen brothers plan backfires when he invents the hula hoop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His plan goes wrong when the kidnappers deviate from the plan and local cop Marge Gunderson ( McDormand ) starts to investigate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Coens ' next film The Big Lebowski , which was released in 1998 , `` The Dude '' ( Jeff Bridges ) , a Los Angeles slacker , is used as an unwitting pawn in a fake kidnapping plot with his bowling buddies ( Steve Buscemi and John Goodman ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title was borrowed from the 1941 Preston Sturges film Sullivan 's Travels , whose lead character , movie director John Sullivan , had planned to make a film with that title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based loosely on Homer 's Odyssey ( complete with a cyclops , sirens , et al. ) , the story is set in Mississippi in the 1930s and follows a trio of escaped convicts who , after absconding from a chain gang , journey home in an attempt to recover bank heist loot that the leader has buried . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Coen brothers have no clear perception of where Coen brothers are going . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film 's bluegrass and old time soundtrack , offbeat humor and noted cinematography , made Coen brothers a critical and commercial hit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Set in late 1940s California , a laconic chain-smoking barber ( played by Billy Bob Thornton ) discovers a way of blackmailing his wife 's lover and using the proceeds to invest in a dry-cleaning business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The film 's twists and turns and dark humor were typical of Coen films , but here the slow pace , Coen brothers dead-end roads look meant that the film was more for enthusiasts than casual audiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intolerable Cruelty , released in 2003 and starring George Clooney and Catherine Zeta-Jones , was a throwback to the romantic comedies of the 1940s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intolerable Cruelty divided the critics ; some applauded the romantic screwball comedy elements , while others wondered why the Coens would wish to subject audiences to their take on this particular genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Coen brothers made The Ladykillers , a remake of the Ealing Studios classic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A professor , played by Tom Hanks , assembles a team to rob a casino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the woman discovers the plot , the gang decides to murder her to ensure her silence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Coens received some of the most lukewarm reviews of their career in response to this movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the criticism centered on the idea that a relatively faithful reworking of an existing classic , in contrast to the broader genre homages that made up the bulk of the brothers ' prior work , did not provide the creative latitude they needed to place their distinctive stamp on the work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No Country for Old Men , released in November 2007 , closely follows the 2005 novel of the same name by Cormac McCarthy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No Country has received nearly universal critical praise , garnering a 95 % `` Fresh '' rating at Rotten Tomatoes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film won four Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Director , and Best Adapted Screenplay , all of which were received by the Coens , as well as Best Supporting Actor received by Bardem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
It was the first time since 1961 ( Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise for West Side Story ) that two directors had received the honor of Best Director at the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2009 , the Atlantic Theater Company produced Coen 's `` Offices , '' as part of their mainstage season at the Linda Gross Theater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Burn After Reading , a comedy starring Brad Pitt and George Clooney was released September 12 , 2008 ; it portrays a collision course between a gym instructor , spies and internet dating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite being released to mixed reviews , Coen brothers debuted at number one in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Coen brothers directed a television commercial titled `` Air Freshener '' for the Reality Coalition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Serious Man was released on October 2 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
True Grit was nominated for ten Academy Awards , including Best Picture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Coens are currently filming a script based on the 1960s folk music scene in New York City 's Greenwich Village , specifically on the life of Dave Van Ronk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film is loosely based on Van Ronk 's memoir , The Mayor of MacDougal Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers has been selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The brothers are also reportedly working on Coen brothers first television project called Harve Karbo about a quirky Los Angeles private eye for Imagine Television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Coens hoped to film James Dickey 's novel To the White Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers were due to start production in 2002 , with Jeremy Thomas producing and Brad Pitt in the lead role , but it was canceled when the Coens felt that the budget offered was not enough to successfully produce the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A project which has been mooted for several years is Hail Caesar , the third of the so-called Numbskull trilogy , a comedy starring George Clooney as a matinee idol making a biblical epic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1998 interview with Alex Simon for Venice magazine , the Coens discussed a project called The Contemplations which would be an anthology of short films based on stories in a leatherbound book from a ` dusty old library ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well as their own projects , Coen brothers have involvement in two other productions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gambit began filming in London in May 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joel stated that `` a Cold War comedy called 62 Skidoo is one I 'd like to do someday '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Coen brothers have stated that Coen brothers are interested in making a sequel to Barton Fink called Old Fink , which would take place in the 1960s , around the same time period as A Serious Man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers founded their own film production company , called Mike Zoss Productions , located in New York City , which has been credited on their films from O Brother , Where Art Thou ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers often cast certain actors more than once in their films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roger Deakins has been the Coen brothers ' cinematographer for all their subsequent films except Burn After Reading , on which they employed Emmanuel Lubezki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers met when Joel Coen was hired as one of the editors of The Evil Dead ( mentioned on the movies ' commentary ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of their films aside from 1985 's Crimewave have been scored by Carter Burwell , although T-Bone Burnett produced much of the traditional music in O Brother , Where Art Thou ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
and The Ladykillers and was also in charge of archive music for The Big Lebowski . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skip Lievsay handles the post-production sound work for all of Coen brothers films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of Coen brothers films have been edited by `` Roderick Jaynes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jaynes is , however , an alias to refer collectively to the two Coen brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers are two of only seven filmmakers with three Oscars for the same film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
2001 : The Man Who Was n't There '' 2004 : The Ladykillers '' 2007 : No Country for Old Men '' 2013 : Inside Llewyn Davis '' Coen brothers were awarded the $ 1-million Dan David Prize in 2011 as `` a creative partnership unique in the history of film-making '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers is American filmmakers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers is children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers is a key collaborator for the next 15 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers is a departure for the Coens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coen brothers is two of only seven filmmakers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges ( 24 August 1899 -- 14 June 1986 ) , known as Jorge Luis Borges , was an Argentine short-story writer , essayist , poet and translator born in Buenos Aires . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges work embraces the `` character of unreality in all literature '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges most famous books , Ficciones ( 1944 ) and The Aleph ( 1949 ) , are compilations of short stories interconnected by common themes such as dreams , labyrinths , libraries , mirrors , animals , fictional writers , philosophy , religion and God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The magical realism genre reacted against the realism/naturalism of the nineteenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , critic Ángel Flores , the first to use the term , set the beginning of this movement with Borges 's A Universal History of Infamy ( 1935 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholars have also suggested that Borges 's progressive blindness helped Jorge Luis Borges to create innovative literary symbols through imagination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1914 Jorge Luis Borges family moved to Switzerland , where Jorge Luis Borges studied at the Collège de Genève . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1961 Jorge Luis Borges came to international attention when Jorge Luis Borges received the first ever Prix International , sharing the award with Samuel Beckett . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 Jorge Luis Borges won the Jerusalem Prize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1930 , Nestor Ibarra called Borges the `` Great Apostle of Criollismo , '' celebrating Latin American regionalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges worked in a style that Ana María Barrenechea has called `` Irreality '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this vein , Jorge Luis Borges biographer Williamson underlines the danger in inferring an autobiographically-inspired basis for the content or tone of certain of Jorge Luis Borges works : books , philosophy and imagination were as much a source of real inspiration to Jorge Luis Borges as Jorge Luis Borges own lived experience , if not more so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the first issue , Borges was a regular contributor to Sur ( South ) , founded in 1931 by Victoria Ocampo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During these years , a family friend Macedonio Fernández became a major influence on Borges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges appears by name in Borges 's `` Dialogue about a Dialogue , '' in which the two discuss the immortality of the soul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1933 , Borges gained an editorial appointment at the literary supplement of the newspaper Crítica , where Jorge Luis Borges first published the pieces later collected as the Historia universal de la infamia ( A Universal History of Infamy , 1936 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first lay somewhere between non-fictional essays and short stories , using fictional techniques to tell essentially true stories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second consisted of literary forgeries , which Borges initially passed off as translations of passages from famous but seldom-read works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1938 , Borges found work as first assistant at the Buenos Aires Municipal Library in Miguel Cané , a working class area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eight of Borges 's poems appear in the 1943 anthology of Spanish American Poets by H. R. Hays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Garden of Forking Paths '' , one of the first Borges stories to be translated into English , appeared in the August 1948 issue of Ellery Queen 's Mystery Magazine , translated by Anthony Boucher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1961 , Borges received the first Prix International , which Jorge Luis Borges shared with Samuel Beckett . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that year , Borges began lecture tours of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 , Borges began a five-year period of collaboration with the American translator Norman Thomas di Giovanni , through whom Jorge Luis Borges became better known in the English-speaking world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges presence , also in 1967 , on campus at the University of Virginia ( Charlottesville , VA ) influenced a group of students amongst which was Jared Loewenstein who would later become founder and curator of the Jorge Luis Borges Collection at UVA , one of the largest repositories of documents and manuscripts pertaining to the early works of JLB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 , Borges married the recently widowed Elsa Astete Millán . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friends believed that Jorge Luis Borges mother , who was 90 and anticipating her own death , wanted to find someone to care for her blind son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a legal separation , Borges moved back in with Jorge Luis Borges mother , with whom Jorge Luis Borges lived until her death at age 99 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thereafter , Jorge Luis Borges lived alone in the small flat Jorge Luis Borges had shared with her , cared for by Fanny , their housekeeper of many decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1986 , a few months before Jorge Luis Borges death , Jorge Luis Borges married her via an attorney in Paraguay , in what was then a common practice among Argentines wishing to circumvent the Argentine laws of the time regarding divorce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Jorge Luis Borges religious views , Borges declared Jorge Luis Borges as an agnostic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Her assertive administration of Jorge Luis Borges estate resulted in a bitter dispute with the French publisher Gallimard regarding the republication of the complete works of Borges in French , with Pierre Assouline in Le Nouvel Observateur ( August 2006 ) calling her `` an obstacle to the dissemination of the works of Borges '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kodama commissioned new translations by Andrew Hurley which have become the standard translations in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview with Richard Burgin during the late 1960s , Borges described Jorge Luis Borges as an adherent of Classical Liberalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges could n't be enthusiastic about theories where the State is more important than the individual '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Borges ' opposition to the Party in this matter ultimately led to a permanent rift with Jorge Luis Borges longtime lover , Argentine Communist Estela Canto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
In protest against their support of the regime , Borges ceased publishing in the newspaper La Nación . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1934 , Argentine ultra-nationalists , sympathetic to Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party , asserted Borges was secretly Jewish , and by implication , not a `` true '' Argentine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Borges responded with the essay `` Yo , Judío '' ( `` Jorge Luis Borges , a Jew '' ) , a reference to the old `` Yo , Argentino '' ( `` Jorge Luis Borges , an Argentine '' ) , a defensive phrase used during pogroms of Argentine Jews to make it clear to attackers that an intended victim was not Jewish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the essay Jorge Luis Borges says that Jorge Luis Borges would be proud to be a Jew , with a backhanded reminder that any `` pure '' Castilian might be likely to have Jewish ancestry from a millennium ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges outrage was fueled by Jorge Luis Borges deep love for German literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an essay published in 1937 , Borges attacked the Nazi Party 's use of children 's books in order to inflame antisemitism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1938 essay , Borges reviewed an anthology which rewrote German authors of the past to fit the Nazi party line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such practices , Jorge Luis Borges writes , `` perfect the criminal arts of barbarians '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1944 essay , Borges postulated , `` Nazism suffers from unreality , like Erigena 's hell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges shall risk this conjecture : Hitler wants to be defeated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitler is blindly collaborating with the inevitable armies that will annihilate Jorge Luis Borges , as the metal vultures and the dragon , ( which must have known that they were monsters ) , collaborated , mysteriously , with Hercules '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1946 , Borges published the short story , Deutsches Requiem , which masquerades as the last testament of Otto Dietrich zur Linde , a condemned Nazi war criminal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1967 interview with Burgin , Borges recalled how Jorge Luis Borges interactions with Argentina 's Nazi sympathisers led Jorge Luis Borges to create the story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What they really liked was the idea of the Blitzkrieg , of London being on fire , of the country being destroyed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
And then Jorge Luis Borges created the ideal Nazi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Borges was a notable translator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges first publication , for a Buenos Aires newspaper , was a translation of Oscar Wilde 's story The Happy Prince into Spanish when Jorge Luis Borges was nine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of Jorge Luis Borges life Jorge Luis Borges produced a Spanish-language version of a part of Snorri Sturluson 's Prose Edda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with publishing numerous legitimate translations , Jorge Luis Borges also published original works , for example , in the style of Emanuel Swedenborg or One Thousand and One Nights , originally claiming them to be translations of works Jorge Luis Borges had chanced upon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At times Jorge Luis Borges wrote reviews of nonexistent writings by some other person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The key example of this is `` Pierre Menard , Author of the Quixote '' , which imagines a twentieth-century Frenchman who tries to write Miguel de Cervantes ' Don Quixote verbatim , not by having memorized Cervantes ' work , but as an `` original '' narrative of Jorge Luis Borges own invention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Borges 's `` review '' of the work of the fictional Menard uses tongue-in-cheek comparisons to explore the resonances which Don Quixote has picked up over the centuries since it was written . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges then cites both Sartor Resartus and Samuel Butler 's The Fair Haven , remarking , however , that `` those works suffer under the imperfection that they themselves are books , and not a whit less tautological than the others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , Borges was wrongly attributed some works , like the poem Instantes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magic realism and exploration of universal truths , they argued , had come at the cost of responsibility and seriousness in the face of society 's problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a few notable exceptions , women are almost entirely absent from the majority of Borges 's fictional output . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The protagonist of the story `` El muerto '' also lusts after the `` splendid , contemptuous , red-haired woman '' of Azevedo Bandeira and later `` sleeps with the woman with shining hair '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plot of La Intrusa was based on a true story of two friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Borges was never awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature , something which continually distressed Jorge Luis Borges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges was one of several distinguished authors who never received the honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some observers speculated that Borges did not receive the award because of Jorge Luis Borges conservative political views ; or more specifically , because Jorge Luis Borges had accepted an honour from dictator Augusto Pinochet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Borges 's most popular stories concern the nature of time ( `` The Secret Miracle '' ) , infinity ( `` The Aleph '' ) , mirrors ( `` Tlön , Uqbar , Orbis Tertius '' ) and labyrinths ( `` The Two Kings and the Two Labyrinths '' , `` The House of Asterion '' , `` The Immortal '' , `` The Garden of Forking Paths '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Williamson writes , `` Jorge Luis Borges basic contention was that fiction did not depend on the illusion of reality ; what mattered ultimately was an author 's ability to generate ` poetic faith ' in Jorge Luis Borges reader '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges stories often have fantastical themes , such as a library containing every possible 410-page text ( `` The Library of Babel '' ) , a man who forgets nothing Jorge Luis Borges experiences ( `` Funes , the Memorious '' ) , an artifact through which the user can see everything in the universe ( `` The Aleph '' ) , and a year of still time given to a man standing before a firing squad ( `` The Secret Miracle '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Borges also told realistic stories of South American life , of folk heroes , streetfighters , soldiers , gauchos , detectives , historical figures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges mixed the real and the fantastic : fact with fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Borges 's interest in fantasy was shared by Adolfo Bioy Casares , with whom Jorge Luis Borges coauthored several collections of tales between 1942 and 1967 , often under different pseudonyms including H. Bustos Domecq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Garden of Forking Paths '' ( 1941 ) presents the idea of forking paths through networks of time , none of which is the same , all of which are equal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Borges uses the recurring image of `` a labyrinth that folds back upon itself in infinite regression '' so we `` become aware of all the possible choices we might make '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The forking paths have branches to represent these choices that ultimately lead to different endings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original concept put forward by Borges is in Kafka and Jorge Luis Borges Precursors - after reviewing works that were written before Kafka 's , Borges wrote `` If Jorge Luis Borges am not mistaken , the heterogeneous pieces Jorge Luis Borges have enumerated resemble Kafka ; if Jorge Luis Borges am not mistaken , not all of them resemble each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Borges had an English paternal grandmother who , around 1870 , married the criollo Francisco Borges , a man with a military command and a historic role in the civil wars in what is now Argentina and Uruguay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Borges 's maternal great-grandfather , Manuel Isidoro Suárez , was another military hero , whom Borges immortalized in the poem `` A Page to Commemorate Colonel Suárez , Victor at Junín '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The city of Coronel Suárez in the south of Buenos Aires Province is named after Jorge Luis Borges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges non-fiction explores many of the themes found in Jorge Luis Borges fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The varying genealogies of characters , settings , and themes in Jorge Luis Borges stories , such as `` La muerte y la brújula '' , used Argentine models without pandering to Jorge Luis Borges readers or framing Argentine culture as ` exotic ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges suggested that only someone trying to write an `` Arab '' work would purposefully include a camel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of Argentine independence in 1816 , the population was predominantly criollo ( of Spanish ancestry ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The curious inversion of mainstream Christian concepts of redemption in the latter story is characteristic of Borges 's approach to theology in Jorge Luis Borges literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In describing Jorge Luis Borges , Jorge Luis Borges said , `` Jorge Luis Borges am not sure that Jorge Luis Borges exist , actually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges am all the writers that Jorge Luis Borges have read , all the people that Jorge Luis Borges have met , all the women that Jorge Luis Borges have loved ; all the cities that Jorge Luis Borges have visited , all Jorge Luis Borges ancestors '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Borges wrote that Jorge Luis Borges considered Mexican essayist Alfonso Reyes `` the best prose-writer in the Spanish language of any time '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Borges was also an admirer of some Oriental culture , e.g. the ancient Chinese board game of Go , about which Jorge Luis Borges penned some verses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges was especially influenced by Symbolism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , while Nabokov and Joyce tended toward progressively larger works as they grew older , Borges remained a miniaturist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Borges 's work progressed away from what Jorge Luis Borges referred to as `` the baroque '' , while Joyce 's and Nabokov 's moved towards it : Jorge Luis Borges later style is far more transparent and naturalistic than Jorge Luis Borges earlier works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Borges represented the humanist view of media that stressed the social aspect of art driven by emotion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If art represented the tool , then Borges was more interested in how the tool could be used to relate to people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Existentialism saw its apogee during the years of Borges 's greatest artistic production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critic Paul de Man notes , `` Whatever Borges 's existential anxieties may be , they have little in common with Sartre 's robustly prosaic view of literature , with the earnestness of Camus ' moralism , or with the weighty profundity of German existential thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a political conservative , Borges `` was repulsed by Marxism in theory and practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a universalist , Jorge Luis Borges interest in world literature reflected an attitude that was also incongruent with the Peronist Populist nationalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That government 's confiscation of Borges 's job at the Miguel Cané Library fueled Jorge Luis Borges skepticism of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges labeled Jorge Luis Borges a Spencerian anarchist , following Jorge Luis Borges father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The essay collection Borges y la Matemática ( Borges and Mathematics , 2003 ) by Argentine mathematician and writer Guillermo Martínez , outlines how Borges used concepts from mathematics in Jorge Luis Borges work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martínez states that Borges had , for example , at least a superficial knowledge of set theory , which Jorge Luis Borges handles with elegance in stories such as `` The Book of Sand '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges is one of several distinguished authors who never received the honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jane Austen ( 16 December 1775 -- 18 July 1817 ) was an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction , set among the landed gentry , earned Jane Austen a place as one of the most widely read writers in English literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Austen lived Jane Austen entire life as part of a close-knit family located on the lower fringes of the English landed gentry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The steadfast support of Jane Austen family was critical to Jane Austen development as a professional writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jane Austen artistic apprenticeship lasted from Jane Austen teenage years into Jane Austen thirties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1811 until 1816 , with the release of Sense and Sensibility ( 1811 ) , Pride and Prejudice ( 1813 ) , Mansfield Park ( 1814 ) and Emma ( 1816 ) , Jane Austen achieved success as a published writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Biographical information concerning Jane Austen is `` famously scarce '' , according to one biographer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only some personal and family letters remain ( by one estimate only 160 out of Austen 's 3,000 letters are extant ) , and Jane Austen sister Cassandra ( to whom most of the letters were originally addressed ) burned `` the greater part '' of the ones Jane Austen kept and censored those Jane Austen did not destroy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other letters were destroyed by the heirs of Admiral Francis Austen , Jane 's brother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE
George was descended from a family of woollen manufacturers , which had risen through the professions to the lower ranks of the landed gentry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cassandra was a member of the prominent Leigh family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A memorial plaque on Jane Austen brother 's former home at 10 Henrietta Street , was unveiled on 29 April 1999 by actress Amanda Root , accompanied by Jane Austen 's donkey cart from Chawton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was while staying here that Jane Austen wrote most of Jane Austen best letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Austen was subsequently educated at home , until leaving for boarding school with Jane Austen sister Cassandra early in 1785 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After returning from school in 1786 , Austen `` never again lived anywhere beyond the bounds of Jane Austen immediate family environment '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Private theatricals were also a part of Austen 's education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the plays were comedies , which suggests one way in which Austen 's comedic and satirical gifts were cultivated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1788 , Jane Austen portrait may have been commissioned by Jane Austen great uncle , Francis Austen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is manuscript evidence that Austen continued to work on these pieces as late as the period 1809 -- 1811 , and that Jane Austen niece and nephew , Anna and James Edward Austen , made further additions as late as 1814 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Austen 's History parodied popular historical writing , particularly Oliver Goldsmith 's History of England ( 1764 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jane Austen wrote , for example : `` Henry the 4th ascended the throne of England much to his own satisfaction in the year 1399 , after having prevailed on his cousin & predecessor Richard the 2nd , to resign it to him , & to retire for the rest of his Life to Pomfret Castle , where he happened to be murdered '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Austen was particularly proud of Jane Austen accomplishments as a seamstress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Honan speculates that at some point not long after writing Love and Freindship in 1789 , Austen decided to `` write for profit , to make stories Jane Austen central effort '' , that is , to become a professional writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in about 1793 , Jane Austen began to write longer , more sophisticated works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tomalin writes : `` Told in letters , it is as neatly plotted as a play , and as cynical in tone as any of the most outrageous of the Restoration dramatists who may have provided some of Jane Austen inspiration ... It stands alone in Austen 's work as a study of an adult woman whose intelligence and force of character are greater than those of anyone Jane Austen encounters '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Jane Austen was twenty , Tom Lefroy , a nephew of neighbours , visited Steventon from December 1795 to January 1796 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The sentimental relationship between Jane Austen and Tom is at the centre of the 2007 biographical film Becoming Jane Austen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jane Austen began work on a second novel , First Impressions , in 1796 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this time , Jane Austen father made the first attempt to publish one of Jane Austen novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1797 , George Austen wrote to Thomas Cadell , an established publisher in London , to ask if he would consider publishing `` a Manuscript Novel , comprised in three Vols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Cadell quickly returned Mr. Austen 's letter , marked `` Declined by Return of Post '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Austen may not have known of Jane Austen father 's efforts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the middle of 1798 , after finishing revisions of Elinor and Marianne , Jane Austen began writing a third novel with the working title Susan -- later Northanger Abbey -- a satire on the popular Gothic novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Austen completed Jane Austen work about a year later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1803 , Henry Austen offered Susan to Benjamin Crosby , a London publisher , who paid # 10 for the copyright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The manuscript remained in Crosby 's hands , unpublished , until Jane Austen repurchased the copyright from him in 1816 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While retirement and travel were good for the elder Austens , Jane Austen was shocked to be told Jane Austen was moving from the only home Jane Austen had ever known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An indication of Austen 's state of mind is Jane Austen lack of productivity as a writer during the time Jane Austen lived at Bath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1802 , Austen received Jane Austen only known proposal of marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was the heir to extensive family estates located in the area where the sisters had grown up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1814 , Austen wrote a letter to Jane Austen niece , Fanny Knight , who had asked for advice about a serious relationship , telling Jane Austen that `` having written so much on one side of the question , Jane Austen shall now turn around & entreat you not to commit yourself farther , & not to think of accepting him unless you really do like him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Sutherland describes the novel as `` a study in the harsh economic realities of dependent women 's lives '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the next four years , the family 's living arrangements reflected their financial insecurity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Jane Austen did not have the resources to repurchase the book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Chawton , life was quieter than it had been since the family 's move to Bath in 1800 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this setting , Jane Austen was able to be productive as a writer once more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry Austen contributed a Biographical Note which for the first time identified his sister as the author of the novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1833 , Bentley published the first collected edition of Austen 's works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , Austen 's novels have been continuously in print . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Austen 's novels were republished in Britain beginning in the 1830s and remained steady sellers , they were not bestsellers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jane Austen had many admiring readers in the 19th century who considered themselves part of a literary elite : they viewed their appreciation of Austen 's works as a mark of their cultural taste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The publication of James Edward Austen-Leigh 's A Memoir of Jane Austen in 1869 introduced Jane Austen to a wider public as `` dear aunt Jane Austen '' , the respectable maiden aunt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the start of the 20th century , members of the literary elite reacted against the popularization of Jane Austen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the last quarter of the 19th century , the first books of criticism on Jane Austen were published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , after the publication of the Memoir , more criticism was published on Jane Austen in two years than had appeared in the previous fifty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several important works paved the way for Austen 's novels to become a focus of academic study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first important milestone was a 1911 essay by Oxford Shakespearean scholar A. C. Bradley , which is `` generally regarded as the starting-point for the serious academic approach to Jane Austen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In it , he established the groupings of Austen 's `` early '' and `` late '' novels , which are still used by scholars today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chapman text has remained the basis for all subsequent published editions of Austen 's works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , concern arose over the fact that academics were taking over Jane Austen criticism and it was becoming increasingly esoteric -- a debate that has continued to the beginning of the 21st century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They agreed that Jane Austen `` combined Henry Fielding 's and Samuel Richardson 's qualities of interiority and irony , realism and satire to form an author superior to both '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jane Austen was the favourite novelist of political philosopher Leo Strauss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
BBC television dramatisations , which were first produced in the 1970s , attempted to adhere meticulously to Austen 's plots , characterisations , and settings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Books and scripts that use the general storyline of Austen 's novels but change or otherwise modernise the story also became popular at the end of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , American literary critic Harold Bloom placed Austen among the greatest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2002 poll to determine whom the UK public considers the greatest British people in history , Jane Austen was ranked number 70 in the list of the `` 100 Greatest Britons '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , the article Rejecting Jane Austen by British author David Lassman , which examined how Jane Austen would fare in the modern day publishing industry , achieved worldwide attention when Austen 's work -- submitted under a pseudonym -- was rejected by numerous publishers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jane Austen is an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction , set among the landed gentry , earned her a place as one of the most widely read writers in English literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jane Austen is only 21 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jane Austen is a subversive writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jane Austen is the favourite novelist of political philosopher Leo Strauss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Northern hemisphere , the beginning of the meteorological summer is 1 June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Southern hemisphere , the beginning of the meteorological winter is 1 June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Latin name for June is Junius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ovid offers multiple etymologies for the name in the Fasti , a poem about the Roman calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first is that June is named after the Roman goddess Juno , the goddess of marriage and the wife of the supreme deity Jupiter ; the second is that the name comes from the Latin word iuniores , meaning `` younger ones '' , as opposed to maiores ( `` elders '' ) for which the preceding month May ( Maius ) may be named . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch , however , implies that the entire month of June was more favorable for weddings than May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Iceland , folklore says that if you bathe naked in the morning dew on the morning of June 24 , you are supposed to keep aging at bay for longer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
June is the seasonal equivalent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
July was named by the Roman Senate in honor of the Roman general , Julius Caesar , July being the month of his birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to that , July was called Quintilis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Southern hemisphere , July is the seasonal equivalent of January in the Northern hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
July starts on the same day of the week as April in a common year , and January in leap years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a common year no other month ends on the same day as July , while in a leap year July ends on the same day of the week as January . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The birthstone for July is a ruby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
July is the seasonal equivalent of January in the Northern hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
July is April in a common year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
July is January . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hesiod describes Alcmene as the tallest , most beautiful woman with wisdom surpassed by no person born of mortal parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Bibliotheca , Alcmene went with Amphitryon to Thebes , where he was purified by Creon for accidentally killing Electryon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcmene refused to marry Amphitryon until he had avenged the death of her brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Amphitryon finally returned to Thebes , Alcmene told him that he had come the night before and slept with her ; he learned from Tiresias what Zeus had done . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Homer 's Iliad , when Alcmene was about to give birth to Heracles , Zeus announced to all the gods that on that day a child , descended from Zeus himself , would be born who would rule all those around him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Ovid 's Metamorphoses , while in labour , Alcmene was having difficulty giving birth to such a large child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , while Lucina did go to Alcmene , she was instructed by Juno ( Hera ) to stop the delivery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Pausanias ' recounting , Hera sent witches ( as Alcmene were called by the Thebans ) to hinder Alcmene 's delivery of Heracles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The witches were successful in preventing the birth until Historis , daughter of Tiresias , thought of a trick to deceive the witches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In contrast to the depictions of difficult labor above , an alternative version is presented in Amphitryon , a comedic play by Plautus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Metamorphoses , an aging Alcmene recounted the story of the birth of Heracles to Iole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first , according to the Megarians , Alcmene was walking from Argos to Thebes when she died at Megara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the god in Delphi gave the Heracleidae an oracle that it was better to bury Alcmene in Megara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second account given by the Thebans , when Alcmene died , she was turned from human form to a stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pausanias also said that Alcmene tomb is located near the Olympieum at Megara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcmene is the mother of Heracles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcmene is the tallest , most beautiful woman with wisdom surpassed by no person born of mortal parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcmene is Amphitryon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcmene is Lucina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lastly , Alcidamas Mouseion ( a word invoking the Muses ) seems to have contained the narrative of the Contest of Homer and Hesiod , of which the version that has survived is the work of a grammarian in the time of Hadrian , based on Alcidamas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This hypothesis of the contents of the Mouseion , originally suggested by Nietzsche ( Rheinisches Museum 25 ( 1870 ) & 28 ( 1873 ) ) , appears to have been confirmed by three papyrus finds -- one 3rd century BC ( Flinders Petrie Papyri , ed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Horton Conway ( born 26 December 1937 ) is a British mathematician active in the theory of finite groups , knot theory , number theory , combinatorial game theory and coding theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Horton Conway has also contributed to many branches of recreational mathematics , notably the invention of the cellular automaton called the Game of Life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Horton Conway studied at Cambridge , where John Horton Conway started research under Harold Davenport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Horton Conway has an Erdős number of one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Horton Conway was born in Liverpool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having solved the open problem posed by Davenport on writing numbers as the sums of fifth powers , Conway began to become interested in infinite ordinals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It appears that John Horton Conway interest in games began during John Horton Conway years studying at Cambridge , where John Horton Conway became an avid backgammon player , spending hours playing the game in the common room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Horton Conway left Cambridge in 1986 to take up the appointment to the John von Neumann Chair of Mathematics at Princeton University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conway resides in Princeton , New Jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Horton Conway has been married to John Horton Conway third wife , Diana , since 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among amateur mathematicians , John Horton Conway is perhaps most widely known for John Horton Conway contributions to combinatorial game theory ( CGT ) , a theory of partisan games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Horton Conway also invented a nomenclature for exceedingly large numbers , the Conway chained arrow notation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-1960s with Michael Guy , son of Richard Guy , John Horton Conway established that there are sixty-four convex uniform polychora excluding two infinite sets of prismatic forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conway has also suggested a system of notation dedicated to describing polyhedra called Conway polyhedron notation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conway 's approach to computing the Alexander polynomial of knot theory involved skein relations , by a variant now called the Alexander-Conway polynomial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After lying dormant for more than a decade , this concept became central to work in the 1980s on the novel knot polynomials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Horton Conway was the primary author of the ATLAS of Finite Groups giving properties of many finite simple groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Horton Conway , along with collaborators , constructed the first concrete representations of some of the sporadic groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More specifically , John Horton Conway discovered three sporadic groups based on the symmetry of the Leech lattice , which have been designated the Conway groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Horton Conway introduced the Mathieu groupoid , an extension of the Mathieu group M12 to 13 points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a graduate student , John Horton Conway proved the conjecture by Edward Waring that every integer could be written as the sum of 37 numbers , each raised to the fifth power , though Chen Jingrun solved the problem independently before the work could be published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Horton Conway has also done work in algebra , particularly with quaternions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with Neil James Alexander Sloane , John Horton Conway invented the system of icosian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For calculating the day of the week , John Horton Conway invented the Doomsday algorithm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The algorithm is simple enough for anyone with basic arithmetic ability to do the calculations mentally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To improve John Horton Conway speed , John Horton Conway practices John Horton Conway calendrical calculations on John Horton Conway computer , which is programmed to quiz John Horton Conway with random dates every time John Horton Conway logs on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of John Horton Conway early books was on finite state machines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Conway and Simon B. Kochen , another Princeton mathematician , proved the Free will theorem , a startling version of the No Hidden Variables principle of Quantum Mechanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Horton Conway is the first recipient of the Pólya Prize ( LMS ) ( 1987 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Horton Conway is an avid backgammon player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Horton Conway is the primary author of the ATLAS of Finite Groups giving properties of many finite simple groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aldine Press is famous in the history of typography , among other things , for the introduction of italics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aldine Press issued 127 editions during the lifetime of Aldus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aldine Press was continued after Aldus 's death in 1515 by his wife and her father until his son Paolo ( 1512 -- 1574 ) took over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , antique books printed by the Aldine Press in Venice are referred to as Aldines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While scholars wanting to learn Greek used to employ learned Greeks to teach them directly , Aldine Press , edited by Greek scholars , allowed many scholars across Europe to study Greek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus was one of the scholars learned in Greek that Aldine Press employed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beyond the preservation of Hellenic studies , Aldus 's contributions are also respected in the development of a smaller type than others in use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most nearly complete collection of Aldine Press ever brought together was in the Althorp library of the 2nd Earl Spencer , now in the John Rylands Library , Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the more substantial collections of Aldine Press books and Aldine imitations in North America is at the Harold B. Lee library on the campus of Brigham Young University in Provo , Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Uhler `` Jack '' Lemmon III ( February 8 , 1925 -- June 27 , 2001 ) was an American actor and musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon was born in an elevator at Newton-Wellesley Hospital in Newton , Massachusetts , a suburb of Boston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon was the only child of Mildred Burgess LaRue ( née Noel ) and John Uhler Lemmon , Jr. , who was the president of a doughnut company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon had stated that Jack Lemmon knew Jack Lemmon wanted to be an actor from the age of eight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon studied acting under coach Uta Hagen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon also became enamored of the piano and learned to play it on Jack Lemmon own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lemmon discussed Jack Lemmon friendship with Kovacs in the documentary , Ernie Kovacs : Television 's Original Genius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon became a favorite actor of director Billy Wilder , starring in Jack Lemmon films Some Like It Hot ( for which Jack Lemmon was awarded Best Actor at the Cannes Film Festival ) , The Apartment , Irma la Douce , The Fortune Cookie , Avanti ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilder felt Lemmon had a natural tendency toward overacting that had to be tempered ; the Wilder biography Nobody 's Perfect quotes the director as saying , `` Lemmon , Jack Lemmon would describe Jack Lemmon as a ham , a fine ham , and with ham you have to trim a little fat '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biography also quotes Lemmon as saying , `` Jack Lemmon am particularly susceptible to the parts Jack Lemmon play ... If Jack Lemmon character was having a nervous breakdown , Jack Lemmon started to have one '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon also had a longtime working relationship with director Blake Edwards , starring in Jack Lemmon Sister Eileen ( 1955 ) , Days of Wine and Roses ( 1962 ) , The Great Race ( 1965 ) and That 's Life ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon recorded an album in 1958 while filming Some Like It Hot with Marilyn Monroe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon was awarded Jack Lemmon , becoming the first actor to achieve this rare double ( the only other actors to achieve this are : Robert De Niro , Gene Hackman , Jack Lemmon Nicholson , Kevin Spacey , and Denzel Washington ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon won another Cannes award for Jack Lemmon performance in Missing ( which received the Palme d'Or ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1988 , the American Film Institute gave Jack Lemmon its Lifetime Achievement Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Days of Wine and Roses ( 1962 ) was one of Jack Lemmon favorite roles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon portrayed Joe Clay , a young , fun-loving alcoholic businessman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that film , Lemmon delivered the line , `` Jack Lemmon name is Joe Clay ... Jack Lemmon 'm an alcoholic '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three and a half decades later , Jack Lemmon stated on the television program Inside the Actors Studio that Jack Lemmon really was a recovering alcoholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lemmon 's production company JML produced Cool Hand Luke in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Jack Lemmon often appeared in films partnered with actor Walter Matthau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , Jack Lemmon directed Matthau in the comedy Kotch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Jack Lemmon and Matthau had small parts in Oliver Stone 's 1991 film , JFK ( the only film in which both appeared without sharing screen time ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon was a surprise hit , earning the two actors a new generation of young fans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Jack Lemmon was awarded with the Honorary Golden Bear award at the 46th Berlin International Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon was a guest voice on The Simpsons in 1997 , playing the character Frank Ormand , the owner of the pretzel business that Marge Simpson goes into as a franchise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later seasons of the show the recurring character `` Old Gil Gunderson '' voiced by Hank Azaria is an ongoing parody of Sheldon Levine , Lemmon 's character in Glengarry Glen Ross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 1998 Golden Globe Awards , Jack Lemmon was nominated for `` Best Actor in a Made for TV Movie '' for Jack Lemmon role in Twelve Angry Men losing to Ving Rhames . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After accepting the award , Rhames asked Lemmon to come on stage and , in a move that stunned the audience , gave Jack Lemmon award to Jack Lemmon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Actor Kevin Spacey recalled that Jack Lemmon is remembered as always making time for other people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jack Lemmon autobiography , Jack Lemmon Life , Burt Reynolds recalls Lemmon as the quintessential gentleman who never spoke ill of anybody , even if they deserved it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This niceness actually backfired for Reynolds : prior to accepting the lead in W.W. and the Dixie Dancekings ( 1975 ) , directed by John G. Avildsen , Reynolds asked Jack Lemmon , whom Avildsen had directed in Save the Tiger ( 1973 ) for advice about Avildsen as a director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon told Reynolds that Avildsen was `` okay '' , whereby Reynolds accepted the role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon son Chris Lemmon ( born 1954 ) , was Jack Lemmon first child by Jack Lemmon first wife , actress Cynthia Stone ( February 26 , 1926 , Peoria , Illinois -- December 26 , 1988 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon second wife was the actress Felicia Farr , with whom Jack Lemmon had a daughter , Courtney ( born 1966 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Farr had another daughter from a previous relationship ( her marriage to Lee Farr ) named Denise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lemmon admitted that Jack Lemmon was an alcoholic in the late 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon was Catholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon is an American actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon is an active member of several Drama Clubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon is close friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon is a favorite actor of director Billy Wilder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lemmon is a surprise hit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad ( born Joseph Conrad ; 3 December 1857 -- 3 August 1924 ) was a Polish author who wrote in English after settling in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad is regarded as one of the greatest novelists in English , though Joseph Conrad did not speak the language fluently until Joseph Conrad was in Joseph Conrad twenties ( and always with a marked accent ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad was a master prose stylist who brought a distinctly non-English tragic sensibility into English literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some of Joseph Conrad works have a strain of romanticism , Joseph Conrad is viewed as a precursor of modernist literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writing in the heyday of the British Empire , Conrad drew on Joseph Conrad native Poland 's national experiences and on Joseph Conrad personal experiences in the French and British merchant navies , to create short stories and novels that reflect aspects of a European-dominated world , while plumbing the depths of the human soul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad was born on 3 December 1857 in Berdichev , in Podolia , a part of Ukraine that had belonged to the Kingdom of Poland before the 1793 Second Partition of Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad , who would actually be known to Joseph Conrad family as `` Konrad '' rather than `` Józef '' , was christened Józef Teodor Konrad after Joseph Conrad maternal grandfather Józef , Joseph Conrad paternal grandfather Teodor , and the heroes ( both named `` Konrad '' ) of two poems by Adam Mickiewicz , Dziady and Konrad Wallenrod . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the vast majority of the area 's inhabitants were Ukrainians , the land was almost completely owned by the Polish szlachta ( nobility ) that Conrad 's parents belonged to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1861 they moved to Warsaw , where Apollo joined the resistance against the Russian Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , on 18 April 1865 Ewa died of tuberculosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The boy 's early reading introduced Joseph Conrad to the two elements that later dominated Joseph Conrad life : in Victor Hugo 's Toilers of the Sea Joseph Conrad encountered the sphere of activity to which Joseph Conrad would devote Joseph Conrad youth ; Shakespeare brought Joseph Conrad into the orbit of English literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Half a century later Joseph Conrad explained that `` The Polishness in Joseph Conrad works comes from Mickiewicz and Słowacki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Joseph Conrad preferred Słowacki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
... Joseph Conrad is the soul of all Poland '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few months later , on 23 May 1869 , Apollo Korzeniowski died , leaving Joseph Conrad orphaned at the age of eleven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Conrad 's mother , Apollo had been gravely ill with tuberculosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The young Conrad was placed in the care of Ewa 's brother , Tadeusz Bobrowski . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Conrad was not a good student ; despite tutoring , Joseph Conrad excelled only in geography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Joseph Conrad showed little inclination to study , it was essential that Joseph Conrad learn a trade ; Joseph Conrad uncle saw Joseph Conrad as a sailor-cum-businessman who would combine Joseph Conrad maritime skills with commercial activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , in the autumn of 1871 , thirteen-year-old Conrad announced Joseph Conrad intention to become a sailor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A playmate of Joseph Conrad adolescence recalled that Conrad spun fantastic yarns , always set at sea , presented so realistically that listeners thought the action was happening before their eyes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1873 Bobrowski sent fifteen-year-old Conrad to Lwów to a cousin who ran a small boarding house for boys orphaned by the 1863 Uprising ; group conversation there was in French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 13 October 1874 Bobrowski sent the sixteen-year-old to Marseilles , France , for a planned career at sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad was a Russian citizen , having been born in Ukraine , in the Russian part of what had once been the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 2 July 1886 Joseph Conrad applied for British nationality , which was granted on 19 August 1886 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , having become a subject of Queen Victoria , Joseph Conrad had not ceased to be a subject of Tsar Alexander III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad would later recall the Embassy 's home at Belgrave Square in Joseph Conrad novel The Secret Agent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , on 2 April 1889 , the Russian Ministry of Home Affairs released `` the son of a Polish man of letters , captain of the British merchant marine '' from the status of Russian subject . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After leaving Poland in 1874 , Joseph Conrad began a career in the merchant navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the historic trader William Charles Olmeijer , whom Conrad encountered on Joseph Conrad four short visits to Berau in Borneo , appears as `` Almayer '' ( possibly a simple misspelling ) in Joseph Conrad first novel , Almayer 's Folly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1894 , aged 36 , Conrad reluctantly gave up the sea , partly because of poor health and partly because Joseph Conrad had become so fascinated with writing that Joseph Conrad had decided on a literary career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad first novel , Almayer 's Folly , set on the east coast of Borneo , was published in 1895 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Its appearance marked Joseph Conrad first use of the pen name `` Joseph Conrad '' ; `` Konrad '' was , of course , the third of Joseph Conrad Polish given names , but Joseph Conrad use of it -- in the anglicised version , `` Conrad '' -- may also have been an homage to the Polish Romantic poet Adam Mickiewicz 's patriotic narrative poem , Konrad Wallenrod . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Garnett had shown the novel to Joseph Conrad wife , Constance Garnett , later a well-known translator of Russian literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Almayer 's Folly , together with its successor , An Outcast of the Islands ( 1896 ) , laid the foundation for Conrad 's reputation as a romantic teller of exotic tales -- a misunderstanding of Joseph Conrad purpose that was to frustrate Joseph Conrad for the rest of Joseph Conrad career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Joseph Conrad talent was early on recognized by the English intellectual elite , popular success eluded Joseph Conrad until the 1913 publication of Chance -- paradoxically , one of Joseph Conrad weaker novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Said describes three phases to Conrad 's literary career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second phase , spanning the war and following the popular success of Chance ( 1913 ) , is marked by the advent of Conrad 's public persona as `` great writer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the opinions even of some who knew Joseph Conrad personally , such as fellow novelist Henry James , Conrad -- even when Joseph Conrad was only writing elegantly crafted letters to Joseph Conrad uncle and acquaintances -- was always at heart a writer who sailed , rather than a sailor who wrote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad used Joseph Conrad sailor 's experiences as a backdrop for many of Joseph Conrad works , but Joseph Conrad also produced works of similar world view , without the nautical motifs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An October 1923 visitor to Oswalds , Conrad 's then home -- Cyril Clemens , a cousin of Mark Twain -- quoted Conrad as saying : `` In everything Joseph Conrad have written there is always one invariable intention , and that is to capture the reader 's attention '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Conrad as an artist famously aspired , in the words of Joseph Conrad preface to The Nigger of the ` Narcissus ' ( 1897 ) , `` by the power of the written word to make you hear , to make you feel ... before all , to make you see . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historic trader Olmeijer , whom Conrad encountered on Joseph Conrad four short visits to Berau in Borneo , subsequently haunted Conrad 's imagination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Joseph Conrad , '' writes J.I.M. Stewart , `` appears to have attached some mysterious significance to such links with actuality '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first half of the 1900 novel Lord Jim ( the Patna episode ) was inspired by the real-life 1880 story of the S.S. Jeddah ; the second part , to some extent by the life of James Brooke , the first White Rajah of Sarawak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1901 short story `` Amy Foster '' was inspired partly by an anecdote in Ford Madox Ford 's The Cinque Ports ( 1900 ) , wherein a shipwrecked sailor from a German merchant ship , unable to communicate in English , and driven away by the local country people , finally found shelter in a pigsty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Nostromo ( completed 1904 ) , the theft of a massive consignment of silver was suggested to Conrad by a story Joseph Conrad had heard in the Gulf of Mexico and later read about in a `` volume picked up outside a second-hand bookshop '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Secret Agent ( completed 1906 ) was inspired by the French anarchist Martial Bourdin 's 1894 death while apparently attempting to blow up the Greenwich Observatory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad 's story `` The Secret Sharer '' ( completed 1909 ) was inspired by an 1880 incident when Sydney Smith , first mate of the Cutty Sark , had killed a seaman and fled from justice , aided by the ship 's captain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The plot of Under Western Eyes ( completed 1910 ) is kicked off by the assassination of a brutal Russian government minister , modeled after the real-life 1904 assassination of Russian Minister of the Interior Vyacheslav von Plehve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The near-novella `` Freya of the Seven Isles '' ( completed in March 1911 ) was inspired by a story told to Joseph Conrad by a Malaya old hand and fan of Conrad 's , Captain Carlos M. Marris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
What Joseph Conrad brief landfalls could not provide was a thorough understanding of exotic cultures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of relying on literary sources , in Lord Jim , as J.I.M. Stewart writes , Conrad 's `` need to work to some extent from second-hand '' led to `` a certain thinness in Jim 's relations with the ... peoples ... of Patusan ... '' This prompted Joseph Conrad at some points to alter the nature of Charles Marlow 's narrative in order to `` distance an uncertain command of the detail of Tuan Jim 's empire '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almayer ( Almayer 's Folly , 1894 ) , abandoned by Joseph Conrad beloved daughter , takes to opium and dies ; Peter Willems ( An Outcast of the Islands , 1895 ) is killed by Joseph Conrad jealous lover Aïssa ; the ineffectual `` Nigger , '' James Wait ( The Nigger of the Narcissus , 1897 ) , dies aboard ship and is buried at sea ; Mr. Kurtz ( Heart of Darkness , 1899 ) expires , uttering the enigmatic words , `` The horror ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
; Tuan Jim ( Lord Jim , 1900 ) , having inadvertently precipitated a massacre of Joseph Conrad adoptive community , deliberately walks to Joseph Conrad death at the hands of the community 's leader ; in Conrad 's 1901 short story , `` Amy Foster '' , a Pole transplanted to England , Yanko Goorall ( an English transliteration of the Polish Janko Góral , `` Johnny Highlander '' ) , falls ill and , suffering from a fever , raves in Joseph Conrad native language , frightening Joseph Conrad wife Amy , who flees : next morning Yanko dies of heart failure , and it transpires that Joseph Conrad had simply been asking in Polish for water ; Captain Whalley ( The End of the Tether , 1902 ) , betrayed by failing eyesight and an unscrupulous partner , drowns Joseph Conrad ; Gian ' Battista Fidanza , the eponymous respected Italian-immigrant Nostromo ( Italian : `` Our Man '' ) of the novel Nostromo ( 1904 ) , illicitly obtains a treasure of silver mined in the South American country of `` Costaguana '' and is shot dead due to mistaken identity ; Mr. Verloc , The Secret Agent ( 1906 ) of divided loyalties , attempts a bombing , to be blamed on terrorists , that accidentally kills Joseph Conrad mentally defective brother-in-law Stevie , and Verloc himself is killed by his distraught wife , who drowns herself by jumping overboard from a channel steamer ; in Chance ( 1913 ) , Roderick Anthony , a sailing-ship captain , and benefactor and husband of Flora de Barral , becomes the target of a poisoning attempt by her jealous disgraced financier father who , when detected , swallows the poison himself and dies ( some years later , Captain Anthony drowns at sea ) ; in Victory ( 1915 ) , Lena is shot dead by Jones , who had meant to kill his accomplice Ricardo and later succeeds in doing so , then himself perishes along with another accomplice , after which Lena 's protector Axel Heyst sets fire to his bungalow and dies beside Lena 's body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
When a principal character of Conrad 's does escape with Joseph Conrad life , Joseph Conrad sometimes does not fare much better . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Under Western Eyes ( 1911 ) , Razumov betrays a fellow University of St. Petersburg student , the revolutionist Victor Haldin , who has assassinated a savagely repressive Russian government minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Later Razumov , sent as a government spy to Geneva , a center of anti-tsarist intrigue , meets the mother and sister of Haldin , who share Haldin 's liberal convictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1898 , at the start of Joseph Conrad writing career , Joseph Conrad had written Joseph Conrad Scottish writer-politician friend Cunninghame Graham : `` What makes mankind tragic is not that they are the victims of nature , it is that they are conscious of it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As soon as you know of your slavery the pain , the anger , the strife -- the tragedy begins '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But in 1922 , near the end of Joseph Conrad life and career , when another Scottish friend , Richard Curle , sent Conrad proofs of two articles Joseph Conrad had written about Conrad , the latter objected to being characterized as a gloomy and tragic writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` That reputation ... has deprived Joseph Conrad of innumerable readers ... Joseph Conrad absolutely object to being called a tragedian '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Galsworthy , who knew Joseph Conrad well , described this as `` a statement which surprised no one who knew the resources of Joseph Conrad memory and the brooding nature of Joseph Conrad creative spirit '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Polish translation of Joseph Conrad 1915 novel Victory appeared in 1931 , readers noted striking similarities to Stefan Żeromski 's kitschy novel , The History of a Sin ( Dzieje grzechu , 1908 ) , including their endings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad seems to have used eminent writers ' texts as raw material of the same kind as the content of Joseph Conrad own memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Materials borrowed from other authors often functioned as allusions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad , like other artists , faced constraints arising from the need to propitiate Joseph Conrad audience and confirm its own favorable self-regard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This may account for his describing the admirable crew of the Judea in Joseph Conrad 1898 story `` Youth '' as `` Liverpool hard cases '' , whereas the crew of the Judeas actual 1882 prototype , the Palestine , had included not a single Liverpudlian , and half the crew had been non-Britons ; and for Conrad 's turning the real-life 1880 criminally negligent British Captain J.L. Clark , of the S.S. Jeddah , in Joseph Conrad 1900 novel Lord Jim , into the captain of the fictitious Patna -- `` a sort of renegade New South Wales German '' so monstrous in physical appearance as to suggest `` a trained baby elephant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The singularity of the universe depicted in Conrad 's novels , especially compared to those of near-contemporaries like Joseph Conrad friend and frequent benefactor John Galsworthy , is such as to open Joseph Conrad to criticism similar to that later applied to Graham Greene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But where `` Greeneland '' has been characterised as a recurring and recognisable atmosphere independent of setting , Conrad is at pains to create a sense of place , be it aboard ship or in a remote village ; often Joseph Conrad chose to have Joseph Conrad characters play out their destinies in isolated or confined circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the view of Evelyn Waugh and Kingsley Amis , it was not until the first volumes of Anthony Powell 's sequence , A Dance to the Music of Time , were published in the 1950s , that an English novelist achieved the same command of atmosphere and precision of language with consistency , a view supported by later critics like A. N. Wilson ; Powell acknowledged Joseph Conrad debt to Conrad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet as Joseph Conrad ideas were borne out by ensuing 20th-century events , in due course Joseph Conrad came to be admired for beliefs that seemed to accord more closely with subsequent times than with Joseph Conrad own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad 's was a starkly lucid view of the human condition -- a vision similar to that which had been offered in two micro-stories by Joseph Conrad ten-years-older Polish compatriot , Bolesław Prus ( whose work Conrad greatly admired ) : `` Mold of the Earth '' ( 1884 ) and `` Shades '' ( 1885 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad is the novelist of man in extreme situations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad explained that , though Joseph Conrad was familiar with French from childhood , `` Joseph Conrad would have been afraid to attempt expression in a language so perfectly ` crystallized ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1915 conversation with American sculptor Jo Davidson , as Joseph Conrad posed for Joseph Conrad bust , in response to Davidson 's question Conrad said : `` Ah ... to write French you have to know it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lutosławski recalls that during their conversation Conrad explained why Joseph Conrad did not write in Polish : `` Joseph Conrad value too much our beautiful Polish literature to introduce into it Joseph Conrad worthless twaddle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But for Englishmen Joseph Conrad capacities are just sufficient : they enable Joseph Conrad to earn Joseph Conrad living '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More to the point is Conrad 's remark in A Personal Record that English was `` the speech of Joseph Conrad secret choice , of Joseph Conrad future , of long friendships , of the deepest affections , of hours of toil and hours of ease , and of solitary hours , too , of books read , of thoughts pursued , of remembered emotions -- of Joseph Conrad very dreams ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1878 Conrad 's four-year experience in the French merchant marine had been cut short when the French discovered that Joseph Conrad did not have a permit from the Imperial Russian consul to sail with the French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the concurrence of Joseph Conrad uncle Bobrowski , who had been summoned to Marseilles , Conrad decided to seek employment with the British merchant marine , which did not require Russia 's permission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Under the circumstances , English could not but become `` the speech of ... Joseph Conrad future , of long friendships , of ... affection , of hours of toil and ... ease , and ... of books read ... thoughts pursued ... remembered emotions ... '' Had Conrad remained in the Francophone sphere or had Joseph Conrad returned to Poland , the son of the Polish poet , playwright and translator Apollo Korzeniowski -- from childhood exposed to Polish and foreign literature , and ambitious to Joseph Conrad become a writer -- might have ended writing in French or Polish instead of English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Inescapably , Conrad 's third language , English , remained under the influence of Joseph Conrad first two languages -- Polish and French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a practical matter , by the time Conrad set about writing fiction , Joseph Conrad had little choice but to write in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Conrad 's close friend and literary assistant Richard Curle , the fact of Conrad writing in English was `` obviously misleading '' because Conrad `` is no more completely English in his art than Joseph Conrad is in Joseph Conrad nationality '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad always retained a strong emotional attachment to Joseph Conrad native language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad asked Joseph Conrad visiting Polish niece Karola Zagórska , `` Will you forgive Joseph Conrad that Joseph Conrad sons do n't speak Polish ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1975 the Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe published an essay , '' '' , which provoked controversy by calling Joseph Conrad a `` thoroughgoing racist '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achebe 's view was that Heart of Darkness can not be considered a great work of art because it is `` a novel which celebrates ... dehumanisation , which depersonalises a portion of the human race '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achebe also cited Conrad 's description of an encounter with an African : `` A certain enormous buck nigger encountered in Haiti fixed Joseph Conrad conception of blind , furious , unreasoning rage , as manifested in the human animal to the end of Joseph Conrad days '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achebe 's essay , a landmark in postcolonial discourse , provoked an ongoing debate , and the questions it raised have been addressed in most subsequent literary criticism of Joseph Conrad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achebe 's critics argue that Joseph Conrad fails to distinguish Marlow 's view from Conrad 's , which results in very clumsy interpretations of the novella . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This , indeed , is a central theme of the novel ; Marlow 's experiences in Africa expose the brutality of colonialism and its rationales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeffrey Meyers notes that Joseph Conrad , like his acquaintance Roger Casement , `` was one of the first men to question the Western notion of progress , a dominant idea in Europe from the Renaissance to the Great War , to attack the hypocritical justification of colonialism and to reveal ... the savage degradation of the white man in Africa '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Conrad or Joseph Conrad novel is racist , Firchow argues , it is only in a weak sense , since Heart of Darkness acknowledges racial distinctions `` but does not suggest an essential superiority '' of any particular group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , some younger scholars , such as Masood Ashraf Raja , suggest that if we read Conrad beyond Heart of Darkness , especially Joseph Conrad Malay novels , the issue of racism can be further complicated by foregrounding Conrad 's positive representation of Muslims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad was a reserved man , wary of showing emotion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad also complained of swollen hands `` which made writing difficult '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taking Joseph Conrad uncle Tadeusz Bobrowski 's advice , Joseph Conrad convalesced at a spa in Switzerland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad had a phobia of dentistry , neglecting Joseph Conrad teeth till they had to be extracted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one letter Joseph Conrad remarked that every novel Joseph Conrad had written had cost Joseph Conrad a tooth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad 's physical afflictions were , if anything , less vexatious than Joseph Conrad mental ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In letters , Joseph Conrad often described symptoms of depression ; `` the evidence , '' writes Najder , `` is so strong that it is nearly impossible to doubt it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1878 , at the end of Joseph Conrad Marseilles period , 20-year-old Conrad attempted suicide by shooting Joseph Conrad in the chest with a revolver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Joseph Conrad uncle , who was summoned by a friend of Conrad 's , Conrad had gotten Joseph Conrad badly into debt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Little is known about any intimate relationships that Conrad might have had prior to Joseph Conrad marriage , confirming a popular image of the author as an isolated bachelor who preferred the company of close male friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in 1888 during a stop-over on Mauritius , Joseph Conrad developed a couple of romantic interests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of these would be described in Joseph Conrad 1910 story `` A Smile of Fortune '' , which contains autobiographical elements ( e.g. , one of the characters is the same Chief Mate Burns who appears in The Shadow Line ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research has confirmed that in Port Louis at the time there was a 17-year-old Alice Shaw , whose father , a shipping agent , owned the only rose garden in town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An old friend , Captain Gabriel Renouf of the French merchant marine , introduced Joseph Conrad to the family of Joseph Conrad brother-in-law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad became a frequent guest at the Schmidts ' , where Joseph Conrad often met the Misses Renouf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A couple of days before leaving Port Louis , Conrad asked one of the Renouf brothers for the hand of Joseph Conrad 26-year-old sister Eugenie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1896 Joseph Conrad married an Englishwoman , Jessie George . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elder , Borys , whom Joseph Conrad named under the misapprehension that the Russian name Boris was a Polish name , proved a disappointment in scholarship and integrity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jessie was an unsophisticated , working-class girl , 16 years younger than Joseph Conrad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , Jones remarks that , despite whatever difficulties the marriage endured , `` there can be no doubt that the relationship sustained Conrad 's career as a writer '' , which might have been a lot less successful without her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Except for several vacations in France and Italy , a 1914 vacation in Joseph Conrad native Poland , and a 1923 visit to the United States , Conrad lived the rest of Joseph Conrad life in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 July 1914 , the day war broke out between Austro-Hungary and Serbia , Joseph Conrad and the Retingers arrived in Kraków ( then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire ) , where Joseph Conrad visited childhood haunts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad charmed new acquaintances , especially women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad , who was noted by Joseph Conrad Polish acquaintances to be fluent in Joseph Conrad native tongue , participated in their impassioned political discussions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Joseph Conrad return , Joseph Conrad was determined to work on swaying British opinion in favor of restoring Poland 's sovereignty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jessie Conrad would later write in her memoirs : `` Joseph Conrad understood Joseph Conrad husband so much better after those months in Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So many characteristics that had been strange and unfathomable to Joseph Conrad before , took , as it were , their right proportions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russell 's insights , so resonant with Morrell 's , reveal the profundity of Conrad 's existential loneliness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad 's sense of loneliness throughout Joseph Conrad exile 's life found memorable expression in the 1901 short story , `` Amy Foster '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Next to literature , politics was Conrad 's greatest intellectual passion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad 's distrust of democracy sprang from Joseph Conrad doubts whether the propagation of democracy as an aim in itself could solve any problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad accused social democrats of Joseph Conrad time of acting to weaken `` the national sentiment , the preservation of which was Joseph Conrad concern '' -- of attempting to dissolve national identities in an impersonal melting-pot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was Conrad 's hopeless fidelity to the memory of Poland that prevented Joseph Conrad from believing in the idea of `` international fraternity , '' which Joseph Conrad considered , under the circumstances , just a verbal exercise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was accompanied by a faith in the Panslavic ideology -- `` surprising , '' Najder writes , `` in a man who was later to emphasize Joseph Conrad hostility towards Russia , a conviction that ... Poland 's superior civilization and ... historic ... traditions would let her play a leading role ... in the Panslavic community , and doubts about Poland 's chances of becoming a fully sovereign nation-state '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most extensive and ambitious political statement that Conrad ever made was Joseph Conrad 1905 essay , `` Autocracy and War '' , whose starting point was the Russo-Japanese War ( Joseph Conrad finished the article a month before the Battle of Tsushima Strait ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad 's `` Autocracy and War '' , Najder points out , showed a historical awareness `` exceptional in the Western European literature of Joseph Conrad time '' -- an awareness that Conrad had drawn from Joseph Conrad membership in a very politically active family of a country that had for over a century been daily reminded of the consequences of neglecting the broad enlightened interests of the national polity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 3 August 1924 Conrad died , probably of a heart attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad 's modest funeral took place amid great crowds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another old friend of Conrad 's , Cunninghame Graham , wrote Garnett : `` Aubry was saying to Joseph Conrad ... that had Anatole France died , all Paris would have been at Joseph Conrad funeral '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The plaque notes that `` Many of Joseph Conrad works reflect Joseph Conrad ` affection for that young continent ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The square 's dedication was timed to coincide with release of Francis Ford Coppola 's Heart of Darkness-inspired film , Apocalypse Now . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hotels across the Far East still lay claim to Joseph Conrad as an honoured guest , with , however , no evidence to back their claims : Singapore 's Raffles Hotel continues to claim Joseph Conrad stayed there though Joseph Conrad lodged , in fact , at the Sailors ' Home nearby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad visit to Bangkok also remains in that city 's collective memory , and is recorded in the official history of The Oriental Hotel ( where Joseph Conrad never , in fact , stayed , lodging aboard Joseph Conrad ship , the Otago ) along with that of a less well-behaved guest , Somerset Maugham , who pilloried the hotel in a short story in revenge for attempts to eject Joseph Conrad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad is also reported to have stayed at Hong Kong 's Peninsula Hotel -- a port that , in fact , Joseph Conrad never visited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later literary admirers , notably Graham Greene , followed closely in Joseph Conrad footsteps , sometimes requesting the same room and perpetuating myths that have no basis in fact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No Caribbean resort is yet known to have claimed Conrad 's patronage , although Joseph Conrad is believed to have stayed at a Fort-de-France pension upon arrival in Martinique on Joseph Conrad first voyage , in 1875 , when Joseph Conrad travelled as a passenger on the Mont Blanc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2013 in Russian town of Vologda , where Joseph Conrad and Joseph Conrad family stayed in exile from 1862 to 1863 , a monument to Conrad was unveiled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad had a genius for companionship , and Joseph Conrad circle of friends , which Joseph Conrad had begun assembling even prior to Joseph Conrad first publications , included authors and other leading lights in the arts , such as Henry James , Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham , John Galsworthy , Edward Garnett , Garnett 's wife Constance Garnett ( translator of Russian literature ) , Stephen Crane , Hugh Walpole , George Bernard Shaw , H.G. Wells , Arnold Bennett , Norman Douglas , Jacob Epstein , T.E. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the early 1900s Joseph Conrad composed a short series of novels in collaboration with Ford Madox Ford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1919 and 1922 Conrad 's growing renown and prestige among writers and critics in continental Europe fostered Joseph Conrad hopes for a Nobel Prize in literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1924 Joseph Conrad , who possessed a hereditary Polish status of nobility and coat-of-arms ( Nałęcz ) , declined a ( non-hereditary ) British knighthood offered by Labour Party Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of Conrad 's novels , Lord Jim ( 1900 ) and Nostromo ( 1904 ) are widely read as set texts and for pleasure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arguably Joseph Conrad most influential work remains Heart of Darkness ( 1899 ) , to which many have been introduced by Francis Ford Coppola 's film , Apocalypse Now ( 1979 ) , inspired by Conrad 's novel and set during the Vietnam War ; the novel 's depiction of a journey into the darkness of the human psyche resonates with modern readers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad is a Polish author who wrote in English after settling in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad is a master prose stylist who brought a distinctly non-English tragic sensibility into English literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad is the soul of all Poland '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad is a part of the great cause of these high and just proceedings '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad is a deeply emotional man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad is an isolated bachelor who preferred the company of close male friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Conrad is a frequent guest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike ( 18 March 1932 -- 27 January 2009 ) was an American novelist , poet , short story writer , John Updike , and literary critic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike wrote on average a book a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Updike 's highly distinctive prose style features a rich , unusual , sometimes arcane vocabulary as conveyed through the eyes of `` a wry , intelligent authorial voice '' that extravagantly describes the physical world , while remaining squarely in the realist tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike famously described John Updike own style as an attempt `` to give the mundane its beautiful due '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike was born in Reading , Pennsylvania , the only child of Linda Grace ( née Hoyer ) and Wesley Russell Updike , and grew up in the nearby small town Shillington . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
John Updike mother 's attempts to be a published writer influenced the young Updike 's own aspirations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike later recalled how John Updike mother 's writing inspired John Updike as a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` One of John Updike earliest memories is of seeing her at her desk ... John Updike admired the writer 's equipment , the typewriter eraser , the boxes of clean paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike early ambition was to be a cartoonist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After returning to the United States , Updike and John Updike family moved to New York , where John Updike became a regular contributor to The New Yorker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These works were influenced by Updike 's early engagement with The New Yorker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , John Updike also underwent a profound spiritual crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both deeply influenced John Updike own religious beliefs , which in turn figured prominently in John Updike fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Updike remained a believing Christian for the rest of John Updike life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many commentators , including a columnist in the local Ipswich Chronicle , asserted that the fictional town of Tarbox in Couples was based on Ipswich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike denied the suggestion in a letter to the paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Updike wrote three additional novels about John Updike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rabbit , Run was featured in Times All-TIME 100 Greatest Novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Yorker , particularly in the 1930s through the 1980s , reached a wide and literate audience with emphasis on writers , artists and thinkers on the east coast , where most of its readers also resided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As magazines directed their attention to `` targeted '' or special interest audiences of prime interest to advertisers , short fiction began to fall by the wayside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Updike 's short story output found a welcome home at The New Yorker , which , in turn , introduced John Updike to a wide and alert reading public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , Updike published a sequel to Rabbit , Run called Rabbit Redux , John Updike response to the 1960s ; Rabbit reflected much of Updike 's confusion and ambivalence towards the social and political changes that beset the United States during that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Updike 's early Olinger period was set in the Pennsylvania of John Updike youth ; it ended around 1965 with the lyrical Of the Farm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most prominent of Updike 's novels of this vein is Couples ( 1968 ) , a novel about adultery in a small fictional Massachusetts town called Tarbox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those stories were the basis for the television movie also called Too Far To Go , broadcast by NBC in 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two other novels from this period , A Month of Sundays ( 1975 ) , the first in Updike 's so-called Scarlet Letter trilogy , and Marry Me : A Romance ( 1976 ) , are also meditations on suburban adultery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Coup ( 1978 ) , a lauded novel about an African dictatorship inspired by a visit John Updike made to Africa , found Updike working in new territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After writing Rabbit is Rich , John Updike published The Witches of Eastwick ( 1984 ) , a playful novel about witches living in Rhode Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike described it as an attempt to `` make things right with John Updike , what shall we call them , feminist detractors '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 Updike published The Widows of Eastwick , a return to the witches in their old age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1986 John Updike published the unconventional novel Roger 's Version , the second volume of the so-called Scarlet Letter trilogy , about an attempt to prove God 's existence using a computer program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The novel S. ( 1989 ) , uncharacteristically featuring a female protagonist , concluded Updike 's reworking of Hawthorne 's Scarlet Letter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These stories were compiled as The Complete Henry Bech ( 2001 ) by Everyman 's Library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , John Updike published the last Rabbit novel , Rabbit At Rest , in which John Updike main character died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 500 pages long , the novel is among Updike 's most celebrated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , Updike included the novella `` Rabbit Remembered '' in John Updike collection Licks of Love , drawing a final close to the Rabbit saga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
What John Updike saw through Rabbit 's eyes was more worth telling than what John Updike saw through John Updike own , though the difference was often slight '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Villages ( 2004 ) , John Updike returned to the familiar territory of infidelities in New England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 800 pages long , with over one hundred stories , it has been called `` a richly episodic and lyrical Bildungsroman ... in which John Updike traces the trajectory from adolescence , college , married life , fatherhood , separation and divorce '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This lengthy volume nevertheless excluded several stories found in John Updike short-story collections of the same period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Endowment for the Humanities selected John Updike to present the 2008 Jefferson Lecture , the U.S. government 's highest humanities honor ; Updike 's lecture was entitled `` The Clarity of Things : What Is American about American Art '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike married Mary E. Pennington , an art student at Radcliffe College , in 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
She accompanied John Updike to Oxford , England , where John Updike attended art school and where their first child , Elizabeth , was born in 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 Updike married Martha Ruggles Bernhard , with whom John Updike lived for more than thirty years in Beverly Farms , Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike died of lung cancer at a hospice in Danvers , Massachusetts , on 27 January 2009 , at the age of 76 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Yorker published excerpts of Endpoint in its 16 March 2009 issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of Updike 's poetical output was recollected in Knopf 's Collected Poems ( 1993 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reading Endpoint aloud , the critic Charles McGrath claimed that John Updike found `` another , deeper music '' in Updike 's poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keenan , who praised the collection Endpoint as `` beautiful and poignant '' , notes that John Updike poetry 's engagement with `` the everyday world in a technically accomplished manner seems to count against him '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike was widely praised as America 's `` last true man of letters '' , with an immense and far-reaching influence on many writers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The excellence of John Updike prose style is acknowledged even by critics skeptical of other aspects of Updike 's work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the whole , however , John Updike is extremely well regarded as a writer who mastered many genres , wrote with intellectual vigor and a powerful prose style , with `` shrewd insight into the sorrows , frustrations , and banality of American life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Updike 's character Rabbit Angstrom , the protagonist of the series of novels widely considered John Updike magnum opus , has been said to have `` entered the pantheon of signal American literary figures , '' along with Huckleberry Finn , Jay Gatsby , Holden Caulfield and others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Society will begin publishing The John Updike Review , a journal of critical scholarship in the field of John Updike studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The John Updike Society First Biennial Conference took place in 2010 at Alvernia University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike is a master of effortless motion -- between third and first person , from the metaphorical density of literary prose to the demotic , from specific detail to wide generalisation , from the actual to the numinous , from the scary to the comic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a novel like this , John Updike insisted , you have to be generous and allow your characters eloquence , `` and not chop them down to what you think is the right size '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The novelist Philip Roth , considered one of Updike 's chief literary rivals , wrote that `` John Updike is our time 's greatest man of letters , as brilliant a literary critic and essayist as John Updike was a novelist and short story writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For all John Updike fabled Protestantism , both American Puritan and Lutheran-Barthian , with its cold glitter , its insistence on the aching gap between God and John Updike creatures , Updike seems less like Hawthorne than Balzac , in John Updike unstopping and limitless energy , and John Updike cheerfully professional belief that stories can be continued ; the very form of the Rabbit books -- here extended a further instance -- suggests continuance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather , like Proust 's sentences in Updike 's description , they `` seek out an essence so fine the search itself is an act of faith '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Updike aspires to `` this sense of self-qualification , the kind of timid reverence towards what exists that Cézanne shows when John Updike grapples for the shape and shade of a fruit through a mist of delicate stabs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike descriptiveness embodies a promiscuous love for everything in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harold Bloom once called John Updike `` a minor novelist with a major style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason John Updike did n't review the book is that it perhaps would have taken John Updike three weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike appreciation of it is that diverse and that complicated ... John is perhaps the only contemporary writer who John Updike know now who gives John Updike the sense of the fact that life is -- the life that we perform is in an environment that enjoys a grandeur that escapes us . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , Updike was seen as the `` best prose writer in the world '' , like Nabokov before John Updike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The critic James Wolcott , in a review of Updike 's last novel , The Widows of Eastwick ( 2008 ) , notes that Updike 's penchant for observing America 's decline is coupled with an affirmation of America 's ultimate merits : `` Updike elegises entropy American-style with a resigned , paternal , disappointed affection that distinguishes John Updike fiction from that of grimmer declinists : Don DeLillo , Gore Vidal , Philip Roth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gore Vidal , in a controversial essay in the Times Literary Supplement , professed to have `` never taken John Updike seriously as a writer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike concludes that Updike `` describes to no purpose '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert B. Silvers , editor of The New York Review of Books , called Updike `` one of the most elegant and coolly observant writers of John Updike generation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Often John Updike would combine them , frequently in John Updike favored terrain of `` the American small town , Protestant middle class '' , of which John Updike once said , `` John Updike like middles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Updike 's novels often act as dialectical theological debates between the book itself and the reader , the novel endowed with theological beliefs meant to challenge the reader as the plot runs its course . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rabbit Angstrom John Updike acts as a Kierkegaardian Knight of Faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The critic Edward Champion notes that Updike 's prose heavily favors `` external sexual imagery '' rife with `` explicit anatomical detail '' rather than descriptions of `` internal emotion '' in descriptions of sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another sexual theme commonly addressed in John Updike is adultery , especially in a suburban , middle class setting , most famously in Couples ( 1968 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But as Updike celebrated ordinary America , John Updike also alluded to its decline : at times , John Updike was `` so clearly disturbed by the downward spin of America '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adam Gopnik concludes that `` Updike 's great subject was the American attempt to fill the gap left by faith with the materials produced by mass culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Updike also commonly wrote about death , John Updike characters providing a `` mosaic of reactions '' to mortality , ranging from terror to attempts at insulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And another regrettable thing about death is the ceasing of your own brand of magic ... Describing John Updike purpose in writing prose , Updike John Updike , in the introduction to John Updike Early Stories : 1953 -- 1975 ( 2004 ) , wrote that John Updike aim was always `` to give the mundane its beautiful due '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rabbit novels Bech books Buchanan books Eastwick books The Scarlet Letter Trilogy '' ' Other novels Short Story Collections Poetry Non-fiction , essays and criticism Books Edited by John Updike See also the External links section below for links to archives of John Updike essays and reviews in The New Yorker and The New York Review of Books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Updike is an American novelist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike is a regular contributor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Updike is a novelist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Ernst Steinbeck , Jr. ( February 27 , 1902 -- December 20 , 1968 ) was an American writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the author of twenty-seven books , including sixteen novels , six non-fiction books , and five collections of short stories , John Steinbeck received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Ernst Steinbeck , Jr. was born on February 27 , 1902 , in Salinas , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Adolf Großsteinbeck , Steinbeck 's paternal grandfather , had shortened the family name to Steinbeck when John Steinbeck emigrated to the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family farm in Heiligenhaus , Mettmann , North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany , is still today named `` Großsteinbeck '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck father , John Ernst Steinbeck , served as Monterey County treasurer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John 's mother , Olive Hamilton , a former school teacher , shared John Steinbeck passion of reading and writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Steinbecks were members of the Episcopal Church , although John Steinbeck would later become an agnostic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck lived in a small rural town , no more than a frontier settlement , set in some of the world 's most fertile land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck spent John Steinbeck summers working on nearby ranches and later with migrant workers on Spreckels ranch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck traveled to New York City where John Steinbeck took odd jobs while trying to write . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elder Steinbecks gave John Steinbeck free housing , paper for John Steinbeck manuscripts , and from 1928 , loans that allowed John Steinbeck to give up a warehouse job in San Francisco to focus on writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck 1935 novel Tortilla Flat , set in post-war Monterey , California , became John Steinbeck first commercially successful work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With some of the proceeds John Steinbeck built a summer ranch-home in Los Gatos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck next works were the California farm-worker depression-era novels In Dubious Battle , Of Mice and Men , and The Grapes of Wrath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The allusive titles were suggested by John Steinbeck wife after reading the manuscripts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1940 , Steinbeck went on a voyage around the Gulf of California with John Steinbeck friend Ed Ricketts , to collect biological specimens , described in The Log from the Sea of Cortez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1943 , John Steinbeck served as a World War II war correspondent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck joined the commando raids of Douglas Fairbanks , Jr. 's Beach Jumpers program , which launched small-unit diversion operations against German-held islands in the Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1947 , John Steinbeck made the first of many trips to the Soviet Union , this one with photographer Robert Capa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They visited Moscow , Kiev , Tbilisi , Batumi and Stalingrad , some of the first Americans to visit many parts of the USSR since the communist revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1948 , Steinbeck went back to California on an emergency trip to be with John Steinbeck friend Ed Ricketts , who had been seriously injured when John Steinbeck car was struck by a train . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ricketts died hours before John Steinbeck arrived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon returning home , John Steinbeck was confronted by Gwyn , who asked for a divorce , which became final in August . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck spent the year after Ricketts ' death in deep depression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1949 , John Steinbeck met stage-manager Elaine Scott at a restaurant in Carmel , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This third marriage for Steinbeck lasted until John Steinbeck death in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1966 , Steinbeck traveled to Tel Aviv to visit the site of Mount Hope , a farm community established in Israel by John Steinbeck grandfather , whose brother , Friedrich Grosssteinbeck , was murdered by Arab marauders in 1858 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck third wife , Elaine , was buried in the plot in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Steinbeck first novel , , published in 1929 , is based on the life and death of privateer Henry Morgan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Cup of Gold , between 1931 and 1933 John Steinbeck produced three shorter works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pastures of Heaven , published in 1932 , comprised twelve interconnected stories about a valley near Monterey , which was discovered by a Spanish corporal while chasing runaway Indian slaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1933 John Steinbeck published The Red Pony , a 100-page , four-chapter story weaving in memories of John Steinbeck childhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To a God Unknown follows the life of a homesteader and John Steinbeck family in California , depicting a character with a primal and pagan worship of the land John Steinbeck works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steinbeck achieved John Steinbeck first critical success with Tortilla Flat ( 1935 ) , a novel that won the California Commonwealth Club 's Gold Medal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In presenting the 1962 Nobel Prize to John Steinbeck , the Swedish Academy cited `` spicy and comic tales about a gang of paisanos , asocial individuals who , in their wild revels , are almost caricatures of King Arthur 's Knights of the Round Table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of Mice and Men was a drama about the dreams of a pair of migrant agricultural laborers in California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steinbeck followed this wave of success with The Grapes of Wrath ( 1939 ) , based on newspaper articles about migrant agricultural workers that John Steinbeck had written in San Francisco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that month it won the National Book Award , favorite fiction book of 1939 , voted by members of the American Booksellers Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year it won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and it was adapted as a film directed by John Ford , starring Henry Fonda as Tom Joad ; Fonda was nominated for the best actor Academy Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck New Deal political views , negative portrayal of aspects of capitalism , and sympathy for the plight of workers , led to a backlash against the author , especially close to home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This ban lasted until January 1941 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latest is a rumor started by them that the Okies hate John Steinbeck and have threatened to kill John Steinbeck for lying about them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck 'm frightened at the rolling might of this damned thing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is completely out of hand ; John Steinbeck mean a kind of hysteria about the book is growing that is not healthy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film versions of The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men ( by two different movie studios ) were in production simultaneously , allowing John Steinbeck to spend a full day on the set of The Grapes of Wrath and the next day on the set of Of Mice and Men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in 1951 , Steinbeck republished the narrative portion of the book as The Log from the Sea of Cortez , under John Steinbeck name only ( though Ricketts had written some of it ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ecological themes recur in John Steinbeck novels of the period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ricketts ' biographer Eric Enno Tamm notes that , except for East of Eden ( 1952 ) , John Steinbeck writing declined after Ricketts ' untimely death in 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck novel The Moon Is Down ( 1942 ) , about the Socrates-inspired spirit of resistance in an occupied village in Northern Europe , was made into a film almost immediately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was at that time John Steinbeck became friends with Will Lang , Jr. of Time/Life magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the war , John Steinbeck accompanied the commando raids of Douglas Fairbanks , Jr. 's Beach Jumpers program , which launched small-unit diversion operations against German-held islands in the Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of John Steinbeck writings from this period were incorporated in the documentary Once There Was a War ( 1958 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck later requested that John Steinbeck name be removed from the credits of Lifeboat because John Steinbeck believed the final version of the film had racist undertones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1944 , suffering from homesickness for John Steinbeck Pacific Grove/Monterey life of the 1930s , John Steinbeck also wrote Cannery Row ( 1945 ) which became so famous that Ocean View Avenue in Monterey , the location of the book , was eventually renamed Cannery Row in 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the end of the war , John Steinbeck wrote The Pearl ( 1947 ) , already knowing it would be filmed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story first appeared in the December 1945 issue of Woman 's Home Companion magazine as `` The Pearl of the World '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The novel is an imaginative telling of a story which Steinbeck had heard in La Paz in 1940 , as related in The Log From the Sea of Cortez , which John Steinbeck described in Chapter 11 as being `` so much like a parable that it almost ca n't be '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck married for the last time in 1950 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after , John Steinbeck began work on East of Eden ( 1952 ) , which John Steinbeck considered John Steinbeck best work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1952 , John Steinbeck appeared as the on-screen narrator of 20th Century Fox 's film , O. Henry 's Full House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Steinbeck later admitted John Steinbeck was uncomfortable before the camera , John Steinbeck provided interesting introductions to several filmed adaptations of short stories by the legendary writer O. Henry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About the same time , Steinbeck recorded readings of several of John Steinbeck short stories for Columbia Records ; despite some stiffness , the recordings provide a record of Steinbeck 's deep , resonant voice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, John Steinbeck collaborated with Kazan on East of Eden , James Dean 's film debut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Travels with Charley ( subtitle : In Search of America ) is a travelogue of John Steinbeck 1960 road trip with John Steinbeck poodle Charley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck last novel , The Winter of Our Discontent ( 1961 ) , examines moral decline in America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Nobel Prize presentation speech next year , however , the Swedish Academy cited it most favorably : `` Here John Steinbeck attained the same standard which John Steinbeck set in The Grapes of Wrath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The declassified documents showed that John Steinbeck was chosen as the best of a bad lot , `` There are n't any obvious candidates for the Nobel prize and the prize committee is in an unenviable situation , '' wrote committee member Henry Olsson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although modest about John Steinbeck own talent as a writer , Steinbeck talked openly of John Steinbeck own admiration of certain writers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1953 , John Steinbeck wrote that John Steinbeck considered cartoonist Al Capp , creator of the satirical Li'l Abner , `` possibly the best writer in the world today '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1964 , John Steinbeck was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon B. Johnson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 , at the behest of Newsday magazine , John Steinbeck went to Vietnam to report on the war there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The day after Steinbeck 's death in New York City , reviewer Charles Poore wrote in the New York Times : `` John Steinbeck 's first great book was John Steinbeck last great book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But John Steinbeck asserted that `` Steinbeck did n't need the Nobel Prize -- the Nobel judges needed John Steinbeck '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of John Steinbeck works are on required reading lists in American high schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Kingdom , Of Mice and Men is one of the key texts used by the examining body AQA for its English Literature GCSE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , a school board in Mississippi banned it on the grounds of profanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area is now sometimes referred to as `` John Steinbeck Country '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of John Steinbeck early work dealt with subjects familiar to John Steinbeck from John Steinbeck formative years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
An exception was John Steinbeck first novel , , which concerns the pirate Henry Morgan , whose adventures had captured Steinbeck 's imagination as a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In John Steinbeck subsequent novels , Steinbeck found a more authentic voice by drawing upon direct memories of John Steinbeck life in California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck childhood friend , Max Wagner , a brother of Jack Wagner and who later became a film actor , served as inspiration for The Red Pony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Later John Steinbeck used real American historical conditions and events in the first half of the 20th century , which John Steinbeck had experienced first-hand as a reporter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of John Steinbeck last published works was Travels with Charley , a travelogue of a road trip John Steinbeck took in 1960 to rediscover America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National John Steinbeck Center , two blocks away at 1 Main Street is the only museum in the U.S. dedicated to a single author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dana Gioia ( chair of the National Endowment for the Arts ) told an audience at the center , `` This is really the best modern literary shrine in the country , and John Steinbeck 've seen them all '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Its `` Steinbeckiana '' includes `` Rocinante , '' the camper-truck in which John Steinbeck made the cross-country trip described in `` Travels with Charley '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck father 's cottage on Eleventh Street in Pacific Grove , where Steinbeck wrote some of John Steinbeck earliest books , also survives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The site of the Hovden Sardine Cannery next to Doc 's laboratory is now occupied by the Monterey Bay Aquarium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the street that John Steinbeck described as `` Cannery Row '' in the novel , once named Ocean View Avenue , was renamed Cannery Row in honor of the novel , in 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 27 , 1979 ( the 77th anniversary of John Steinbeck birth ) , the United States Postal Service issued a stamp featuring John Steinbeck , starting the Postal Service 's Literary Arts series honoring American writers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck son , author Thomas Steinbeck , accepted the award on John Steinbeck behalf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck was a close associate of playwright Arthur Miller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 , when John Steinbeck was sent to Vietnam to report on the war , John Steinbeck sympathetic portrayal of the United States Army led the New York Post to denounce John Steinbeck for betraying John Steinbeck liberal past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steinbeck 's biographer , Jay Parini , says Steinbeck 's friendship with President Lyndon B. Johnson influenced John Steinbeck views on Vietnam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steinbeck may also have been concerned about the safety of John Steinbeck son serving in Vietnam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck complained publicly about government harassment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Steinbeck , the author 's eldest son , said that J. Edgar Hoover , director of the FBI at the time , could find no basis for prosecuting Steinbeck and therefore used John Steinbeck power to encourage the U.S. Internal Revenue Service to audit Steinbeck 's taxes every single year of John Steinbeck life , just to annoy John Steinbeck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In a 1942 letter to United States Attorney General Francis Biddle , John Steinbeck wrote : `` Do you suppose you could ask Edgar 's boys to stop stepping on John Steinbeck heels ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
They think John Steinbeck am an enemy alien . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The FBI denied that John Steinbeck was under investigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This first novel tells the story of a fruit pickers ' strike in California which is both aided and damaged by the help of `` the Party , '' generally taken to be the Communist Party , although this is never spelled out in the book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title is a reference to the Battle Hymn of the Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book was published in 1952 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was made into a movie in 1955 directed by Elia Kazan starring James Dean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steinbeck nicknamed John Steinbeck truck Rocinante after Don Quixote 's `` noble steed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The restored camper truck is on exhibit in the National John Steinbeck Center in Salinas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck is an American writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck is a World War II war correspondent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck is a World War II war correspondent for the New York Herald Tribune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck is friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck is the on-screen narrator of 20th Century Fox 's film , O. Henry 's Full House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck is a social truth-teller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck is a writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck is a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck is a close associate of playwright Arthur Miller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Steinbeck is an enemy alien . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Reynolds RA FRS FRSA ( 16 July 1723 -- 23 February 1792 ) was an influential eighteenth-century English painter , specialising in portraits and promoting the `` Grand Style '' in painting which depended on idealization of the imperfect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Reynolds was born in Plympton , Devon , on 16 July 1723 the third son of the Rev. Samuel Reynolds , master of the Free Grammar School in the town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a boy , Joshua Reynolds came under the influence of Zachariah Mudge , whose Platonistic philosophy stayed with Joshua Reynolds all Joshua Reynolds life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work that came to have the most influential impact on Joshua Reynolds was Jonathan Richardson 's An Essay on the Theory of Painting ( 1715 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reynolds ' annotated copy was lost for nearly two hundred years until it appeared in a Cambridge bookshop , inscribed with the signature ` J. Reynolds Pictor ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having shown an early interest in art , Joshua Reynolds was apprenticed in 1740 to the fashionable London portrait painter Thomas Hudson , who had been born in Devon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Hudson had a collection of old master drawings , including some by Guercino , of which Joshua Reynolds made copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although apprenticed to Hudson for four years , Reynolds only remained with Joshua Reynolds until summer 1743 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having left Hudson , Joshua Reynolds worked for some time as a portrait-painter in Plymouth Dock ( now Devonport ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1749 , Reynolds met Commodore Augustus Keppel , who invited Joshua Reynolds to join HMS Centurion , of which Joshua Reynolds had command , on a voyage to the Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Reynolds was accompanied by Giuseppe Marchi , then aged about 17 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Joshua Reynolds arrival in England in October 1752 , Reynolds spent three months in Devon , before establishing Joshua Reynolds in London , where remained for the rest of Joshua Reynolds life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Reynolds took rooms in St Martin 's Lane , before moving to Great Newport Street , Joshua Reynolds sister Frances acted as Joshua Reynolds housekeeper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alongside ambitious full-length portraits , Joshua Reynolds painted large numbers of smaller works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Northcote , Joshua Reynolds pupil , wrote of this arrangement that `` the imitation of particular stuffs is not the work of genius , but is to be acquired easily by practice , and this was what Joshua Reynolds pupils could do by care and time more than he Joshua Reynolds chose to bestow ; but Joshua Reynolds own slight and masterly work was still the best '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Lay figures were used to model the clothes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It shows a figure representing , though not resembling , Joshua Reynolds , seated in front of a cascade of prints from which Joshua Reynolds had borrowed with varying degrees of subtlety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
> Although not principally known for Joshua Reynolds landscapes , Reynolds did paint in this genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reynolds also was recognized for Joshua Reynolds portraits of children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reynolds worked long hours in Joshua Reynolds studio , rarely taking a holiday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ten years the membership had risen to 35 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When in 1783 the landlord of the Turks Head died and the property was sold , The Club moved to Sackville Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a lecturer , Joshua Reynolds Discourses ( delivered between 1769 and 1790 ) are remembered for their sensitivity and perception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one lectures Joshua Reynolds was of the opinion that `` invention , strictly speaking , is little more than a new combination of those images which have been previously gathered and deposited in the memory '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. M. W. Turner and James Northcote were fervent acolytes : Turner requested Joshua Reynolds be laid to rest at Reynolds ' side , and Northcote , who spent four years as Reynolds ' pupil , wrote to Joshua Reynolds family `` Joshua Reynolds know Joshua Reynolds thoroughly , and all Joshua Reynolds faults , Joshua Reynolds am sure , and yet almost worship Joshua Reynolds '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reynolds alluded to Keppel 's trial in the painting by painting Joshua Reynolds hand on Joshua Reynolds sword , reflecting the presiding officer 's words at the court-martial : `` In delivering to you your sword , Joshua Reynolds am to congratulate you on its being restored to you with so much honour '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reynolds noted in Joshua Reynolds pocket book : `` Sept. 1 , 2 1/2 , to attend at the Lord Chancellor 's Office to be sworn in painter to the King '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It did not make Reynolds happy , however , as Joshua Reynolds wrote to Boswell : `` If Joshua Reynolds had known what a shabby miserable place it is , Joshua Reynolds would not have asked for it ; besides as things have turned out Joshua Reynolds think a certain person is not worth speaking to , nor speaking of '' , presumably meaning the king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desmond Shawe-Taylor has claimed that the portrait may have a religious meaning , Heathfield holding the key similar to St. Peter ( Jesus ' `` rock '' ) possessing the keys to Heaven , Heathfield `` the rock upon which Britannia builds her military interests '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1789 Reynolds lost the sight of Joshua Reynolds left eye , which forced Joshua Reynolds into retirement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1791 James Boswell dedicated Joshua Reynolds Life of Samuel Johnson to Reynolds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reynolds agreed with Burke 's Reflections on the Revolution in France and , writing in early 1791 , expressed Joshua Reynolds belief that the ancien régime of France had fallen due to spending too much time tending , as Joshua Reynolds puts it ; `` to the splendor of the foliage , to the neglect of the stirring the earth about the roots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 4 June 1791 at a dinner at the Freemasons ' Tavern to mark the king 's birthday , Joshua Reynolds drank to the toasts `` GOD save the KING ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Reynolds `` filled the chair with a most convivial glee '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October Joshua Reynolds was too ill to take the president 's chair and in November Fanny Burney recorded that `` Joshua Reynolds had long languished to see that kindly zealous friend , but Joshua Reynolds ill health had intimidated Joshua Reynolds from making the attempt '' : `` Joshua Reynolds had a bandage over one eye , and the other shaded with a green half-bonnet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 5 November Reynolds , fearing Joshua Reynolds might not have an opportunity to write a will , wrote a memorandum intended to be Joshua Reynolds last will and testament , with Edmund Burke , Edmond Malone , and Philip Metcalfe named as executors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Doctors Richard Warren and Sir George Baker believed Reynolds ' illness to be psychological and they bled Joshua Reynolds neck `` with a view of drawing the humour from Joshua Reynolds eyes '' but the effect , in the view of Joshua Reynolds niece , was that it seemed `` as if the ` principle of life ' were gone '' from Reynolds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir Joshua Reynolds was on very many accounts one of the most memorable men of Joshua Reynolds Time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Reynolds was the first Englishman who added the praise of the eligant Arts to the other Glories of Joshua Reynolds Country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Taste , in grace , in facility , in happy invention , and in the richness and Harmony of colouring , Joshua Reynolds was equal to the great masters of the renowned Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In painting pourtraits , Joshua Reynolds appeared not to be raised upon that platform ; but to descend to it from an higher sphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Reynolds possessed the Theory as perfectly as the Practice of Joshua Reynolds Art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Reynolds had too much merit not to excite some Jealously ; too much innocence to provoke any Enmity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Reynolds was buried at St Paul 's Cathedral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Reynolds is an influential eighteenth-century English painter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Reynolds is one of the most memorable men of his Time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Reynolds is the first Englishman who added the praise of the eligant Arts to the other Glories of his Country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter ( 8 February 1883 -- 8 January 1950 ) was an Austrian-American economist and political scientist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter briefly served as Finance Minister of Austria in 1919 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most influential economists of the 20th century , Joseph Schumpeter popularized the term `` creative destruction '' in economics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter was born in Třešť , Habsburg Moravia ( now Czech Republic , then part of Austria-Hungary ) in 1883 to Catholic ethnic German parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schumpeter began Joseph Schumpeter career studying law at the University of Vienna under the Austrian capital theorist Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk , taking Joseph Schumpeter PhD in 1906 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1911 Joseph Schumpeter joined the University of Graz , where Joseph Schumpeter remained until World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1919 , Joseph Schumpeter served briefly as the Austrian Minister of Finance , with some success , and in 1920 -- 1924 , as president of the private Biedermann Bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That bank , along with a great part of that regional economy , collapsed in 1924 leaving Joseph Schumpeter bankrupt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1925 to 1932 , Joseph Schumpeter held a chair at the University of Bonn , Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1931 , Joseph Schumpeter was a visiting professor at The Tokyo College of Commerce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1932 , Joseph Schumpeter moved to the United States , in 1939 Joseph Schumpeter became a US citizen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter had a highly conservative political attitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter prestige among colleagues was likewise not very high because Joseph Schumpeter views seemed outdated and not in tune with the then-fashionable Keynesianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter died in Joseph Schumpeter home in Taconic , Connecticut , at the age of 66 , on the night of 7 January 1950 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Christopher Freeman ( 2009 ) , a scholar who devoted much time researching Schumpeter 's work : `` the central point of Joseph Schumpeter whole life work is : that capitalism can only be understood as an evolutionary process of continuous innovation and ` creative destruction ' This is still not taken into the bosom of mainstream theory , although many now pay lip service to it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , Schumpeter thought that the greatest 18th century economist was Turgot , not Adam Smith , as many consider , and Joseph Schumpeter considered Léon Walras to be the `` greatest of all economists '' , beside whom other economists ' theories were `` like inadequate attempts to catch some particular aspects of Walrasian truth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following neither Walras nor Keynes , Joseph Schumpeter starts in The Theory of Economic Development with a treatise of circular flow which , excluding any innovations and innovative activities , leads to a stationary state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stationary state is , according to Joseph Schumpeter , described by Walrasian equilibrium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hero of Joseph Schumpeter story is the entrepreneur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wave form suggested here did not include the Kuznets Cycle simply because Joseph Schumpeter did not recognize it as a valid cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Kondratiev wave could consist of three lower degree Kuznets waves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter saw these cycles varying in time -- although in a tight time frame by coincidence -- and for each to serve a specific purpose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Keynes , in Joseph Schumpeter theory , Walrasian equilibrium is not adequate to capture the key mechanisms of economic development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter argued that capitalism 's collapse from within will come about as democratic majorities vote for restrictions upon entrepreneurship that will burden and destroy the capitalist structure , but also emphasizes non-political , evolutionary processes in society where `` liberal capitalism '' was evolving into democratic socialism because of the growth of workers ' self-management , industrial democracy and regulatory institutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schumpeter emphasizes throughout this book that Joseph Schumpeter is analyzing trends , not engaging in political advocacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Joseph Schumpeter vision , the intellectual class will play an important role in capitalism 's demise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` intellectuals '' denotes a class of persons in a position to develop critiques of societal matters for which they are not directly responsible and able to stand up for the interests of strata to which they themselves do not belong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the great advantages of capitalism , Joseph Schumpeter argues , is that as compared with pre-capitalist periods , when education was a privilege of the few , more and more people acquire ( higher ) education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The availability of fulfilling work is , however , limited , and this lack , coupled with the experience of unemployment , produces discontent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same book , Schumpeter expounded a theory of democracy which sought to challenge what Joseph Schumpeter called the `` classical doctrine '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead Joseph Schumpeter advocated a minimalist model , much influenced by Max Weber , whereby democracy is the mechanism for competition between leaders , much like a market structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The research of entrepreneurship owes much to Joseph Schumpeter contributions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter was probably the first scholar to develop theories in this field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter coined the word Unternehmergeist , German for entrepreneur-spirit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mark II was developed when Joseph Schumpeter was a professor at Harvard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter identified innovation as the critical dimension of economic change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter recognized the implication of a gold monetary standard compared to a fiat monetary standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Heilbroner was one of Schumpeter 's most renowned pupils , who wrote extensively about Joseph Schumpeter in The Worldly Philosophers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the journal Monthly Review John Bellamy Foster wrote of that journal 's founder Paul Sweezy , one of the leading Marxist economists in the United States and a graduate assistant of Schumpeter 's at Harvard , that Schumpeter `` played a formative role in Joseph Schumpeter development as a thinker '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter was probably the first scholar to develop theories about entrepreneurship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Joseph A. Schumpeter Society awards the Joseph Schumpeter Prize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The initial Schumpeter column praised Joseph Schumpeter as a `` champion of innovation and entrepreneurship '' whose writing showed an understanding of the benefits and dangers of business that proved to be far ahead of its time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter is an Austrian-American economist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter is a visiting professor at The Tokyo College of Commerce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter is a US citizen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter is even the president of the Econometric Society ( 1940 -- 41 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter is a valid cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter is the first scholar to develop theories in this field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter is a professor at Harvard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter is the critical dimension of economic change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Schumpeter is the first scholar to develop theories about entrepreneurship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred (bishop) worked to bring one of the king 's relatives , Edward the Exile , back to England from Hungary to secure an heir for the childless king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1060 , Ealdred was elected to the archbishopric of York , but had difficulty in obtaining papal approval for Ealdred (bishop) appointment , only managing to do so when Ealdred (bishop) promised not to hold the bishoprics of York and Worcester simultaneously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William never quite trusted Ealdred or the other English leaders , and Ealdred had to accompany William back to Normandy in 1067 , but Ealdred (bishop) had returned to York by the time of Ealdred (bishop) death in 1069 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred supported the churches and monasteries in Ealdred (bishop) diocese with gifts and building projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred was a monk in the cathedral chapter at Winchester Cathedral before becoming abbot of Tavistock Abbey about 1027 , an office Ealdred (bishop) held until about 1043 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Ealdred (bishop) tenure as abbot , Ealdred (bishop) supported the abbey with gifts ; the medieval chronicler William of Malmesbury said that they were splendid and many . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No contemporary documents relating to Ealdred (bishop) time as abbot have been discovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred was made bishop of Worcester in 1046 , a position Ealdred (bishop) held until Ealdred (bishop) resignation in 1062 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lyfing died on 26 March 1046 , and Ealdred (bishop) became bishop of Worcester shortly after . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Ealdred (bishop) did not receive the other two dioceses that Lyfing had held , Crediton and Cornwall ; King Edward the Confessor ( reigned 1043 -- 1066 ) granted these to Leofric , who combined the two sees at Crediton in 1050 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was in retaliation for a raid led by the Welsh rulers Gruffydd ap Rhydderch , Rhys ap Rhydderch , and Gruffydd ap Llywelyn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred (bishop) expedition was betrayed by some Welsh soldiers who were serving with the English , and Ealdred (bishop) was defeated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same year , as Ealdred was returning to England Ealdred (bishop) met Sweyn , a son of Godwin , Earl of Wessex , and probably absolved Sweyn for having abducted the abbess of Leominster Abbey in 1046 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Through Ealdred 's intercession , Sweyn was restored to Ealdred (bishop) earldom , which Ealdred (bishop) had lost after abducting the abbess and murdering Ealdred (bishop) brother Beorn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As recently as 1049 Irish raiders had allied with Gruffydd ap Rhydderch of Gwent in raiding along the River Usk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Normally , Ealdred (bishop) would have led the defence in the absence of an Earl of Hereford , but in 1049 the incumbent , Æthelstan , was blind , so Ealdred (bishop) took on the role of defender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred (bishop) was present at the royal council at London that banished Godwin 's family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The banishment of Ealdred (bishop) patron came shortly after the death of Ælfric Puttoc , the Archbishop of York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In September 1052 , though , Godwin returned from exile and Ealdred (bishop) family was restored to power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1054 King Edward sent Ealdred (bishop) to Germany to obtain Emperor Henry III 's help in returning Edward the Exile , son of Edmund Ironside , to England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this mission Ealdred (bishop) was somewhat successful and obtained insight into the working of the German church during a stay of a year with Hermann II , the Archbishop of Cologne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Although some sources state that Ealdred (bishop) attended the coronation of Emperor Henry IV , this is not possible , as on the date that Henry was crowned , Ealdred (bishop) was in England consecrating an abbot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An extant copy of this work , currently manuscript Cotton Vitellus E xii , has been identified as a copy owned by Ealdred (bishop) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Ealdred 's return to England Ealdred (bishop) took charge of the sees of Hereford and Ramsbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The authors of the Handbook of British Chronology Third Edition say Ealdred (bishop) was named bishop of Hereford in 1056 , holding the see until Ealdred (bishop) resigned it in 1060 , but other sources say that Ealdred (bishop) merely administered the see while it was vacant , or that Ealdred (bishop) was bishop of Hereford from 1055 to 1060 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred became involved with the see of Ramsbury after its bishop Herman got into a dispute with King Edward over the movement of the seat of Ealdred (bishop) bishopric to Malmesbury Abbey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the medieval chronicler John of Worcester , Ealdred (bishop) was given the see of Ramsbury to administer while Herman remained outside England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward sent Ealdred (bishop) after the death in battle of Bishop Leofgar of Hereford , who had attacked Gruffydd ap Llywelyn after encouragement from the king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred was rewarded with the administration of the see of Hereford , which Ealdred (bishop) held until 1061 , and was appointed Archbishop of York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred (bishop) was granted the administration in order that the area might have someone with experience with the Welsh in charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred (bishop) travelled through Hungary , and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle stated that `` Ealdred (bishop) went to Jerusalem in such state as no-one had done before Ealdred (bishop) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is possible that the reason Ealdred (bishop) travelled through Hungary was to arrange the travel of Edward the Exile 's family to England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another possibility is that Ealdred (bishop) wished to search for other possible heirs to King Edward in Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Very little documentary evidence is available from Ealdred (bishop) time as Bishop of Worcester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
How the diocese of Worcester was administered when Ealdred (bishop) was abroad is unclear , although it appears that Wulfstan , the prior of the cathedral chapter , performed the religious duties in the diocese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
On the financial side , the Evesham Chronicle states that Æthelwig , who became abbot of Evesham Abbey in 1058 , administered Worcester before Ealdred (bishop) became abbot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were a few reasons for this , one of which was political , as the kings of England preferred to appoint bishops from the south to the northern bishoprics , hoping to counter the northern tendency towards separatism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holding Worcester along with York allowed the archbishop sufficient revenue to support Ealdred (bishop) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Journeying with Ealdred (bishop) was Tostig , another son of Earl Godwin , who was now earl of Northumbria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William of Malmesbury says that Ealdred , by `` amusing the simplicity of King Edward and alleging the custom of Ealdred (bishop) predecessors , had acquired , more by bribery than by reason , the archbishopric of York while still holding Ealdred (bishop) former see '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of Ealdred (bishop) being deposed comes from the Vita Edwardi , a life of Edward the Confessor , but the Vita Wulfstani , an account of the life of Ealdred (bishop) successor at Worcester , Wulfstan , says that Nicholas refused the pallium until a promise to find a replacement for Worcester was given by Ealdred (bishop) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet another chronicler , John of Worcester , mentions nothing of any trouble in Rome , and when discussing the appointment of Wulfstan , says that Wulfstan was elected freely and unanimously by the clergy and people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John of Worcester also claims that at Wulfstan 's consecration , Stigand , the archbishop of Canterbury extracted a promise from Ealdred that neither Ealdred (bishop) nor Ealdred (bishop) successors would lay claim to any jurisdiction over the diocese of Worcester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given that John of Worcester wrote Ealdred (bishop) chronicle after the eruption of the Canterbury -- York supremacy struggle , the story of Ealdred renouncing any claims to Worcester needs to be considered suspect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For whatever reason , Ealdred (bishop) gave up the see of Worcester in 1062 , when papal legates arrived in England to hold a council and make sure that Ealdred (bishop) relinquished Worcester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred (bishop) was succeeded by Wulfstan , chosen by Ealdred (bishop) , but John of Worcester relates that Ealdred (bishop) had a hard time deciding between Wulfstan and Æthelwig . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The legates had urged the selection of Wulfstan because of Ealdred (bishop) saintliness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Normally , Wulfstan would have gone to the archbishop of Canterbury , as the see of Worcester was within Canterbury 's province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Ealdred gave up the bishopric , the appointment of Wulfstan was one that allowed Ealdred to continue Ealdred (bishop) considerable influence on the see of Worcester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred (bishop) retained a number of estates belonging to Worcester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John of Worcester , a medieval chronicler , stated that Ealdred (bishop) crowned King Harold II in 1066 , although the Norman chroniclers mention Stigand as the officiating prelate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stigand 's position as archbishop was canonically suspect , and as earl Harold had not allowed Stigand to consecrate one of the earl 's churches , it is unlikely that Harold would have allowed Stigand to perform the much more important royal coronation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arguments for Stigand having performed the coronation , however , rely on the fact that no other English source names the ecclesiastic who performed the ceremony ; all Norman sources name Stigand as the presider . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all events , Ealdred (bishop) Ealdred (bishop) were close , and Ealdred (bishop) supported Harold 's bid to become king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the medieval chronicler Geoffrey Gaimar , after the Battle of Stamford Bridge Harold entrusted the loot gained from Harold Hardrada to Ealdred (bishop) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Battle of Hastings , Ealdred joined the group who tried to elevate Edgar the Ætheling , Edward the Exile 's son , as king , but eventually Ealdred (bishop) submitted to William the Conqueror at Berkhamsted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An innovation in William 's coronation ceremony was that before the actual crowning , Ealdred (bishop) asked the assembled crowd , in English , if it was their wish that William be crowned king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred (bishop) at Whitsun 1068 performed the coronation of Matilda , William 's wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE
The Laudes Regiae , or song commending a ruler , that was performed at Matilda 's coronation may have been composed by Ealdred Ealdred (bishop) for the occasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1069 , when the northern thegns rebelled against William and attempted to install Edgar the Ætheling as king , Ealdred (bishop) continued to support William . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred (bishop) was the only northern leader to support William , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The medieval chronicler William of Malmesbury records a story that when the new sheriff of Worcester , Urse d'Abetot , encroached on the cemetery of the cathedral chapter for Worcester Cathedral , Ealdred pronounced a rhyming curse on Ealdred (bishop) , saying `` Thou are called Urse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Ealdred (bishop) death , one of the restraints on William 's treatment of the English was removed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred was one of a few native Englishmen who William appears to have trusted , and Ealdred (bishop) death led to fewer attempts to integrate Englishmen into the administration , although such efforts did not entirely stop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred (bishop) built the monastic church of St Peter at Gloucester ( now Gloucester Cathedral , though nothing of Ealdred (bishop) fabric remains ) , then part of Ealdred (bishop) diocese of Worcester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred (bishop) added a pulpit `` in German style '' of bronze , gold and silver , surmounted by an arch with a rood cross in the same materials ; these were examples of the lavish decorations added to important churches in the years before the conquest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred (bishop) encouraged Folcard , a monk of Canterbury , to write the Life Saint John of Beverley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with the Pontificale , Ealdred (bishop) may have brought back from Cologne the first manuscript of the Cambridge Songs to enter England , a collection of Latin Goliardic songs which became famous in the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians have seen Ealdred (bishop) as an `` old-fashioned prince-bishop '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred (bishop) is Abbot of Tavistock , Bishop of Worcester , and Archbishop of York in Anglo-Saxon England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Ealdred (bishop) is the one bishop that published ecclesiastical legislation during Edward the Confessor 's reign , attempting to discipline and reform the clergy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred (bishop) is the only northern leader to support William , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealdred (bishop) is one of a few native Englishmen who William appears to have trusted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lee Hooker ( August 22 , 1917 -- June 21 , 2001 ) was a highly influential American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lee Hooker developed a ` talking blues ' style that was John Lee Hooker trademark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lee Hooker best known songs include `` Boogie Chillen ' '' ( 1948 ) , `` John Lee Hooker 'm in the Mood '' ( 1951 ) and `` Boom Boom '' ( 1962 ) , the first two reaching 1 on the Billboard R&B chart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is some debate as to the year of Hooker 's birth in Coahoma County , Mississippi , the youngest of the eleven children of William Hooker ( 1871 -- 1923 ) , a sharecropper and Baptist preacher , and Minnie Ramsey ( born 1875 , date of death unknown ) ; according to John Lee Hooker official website , John Lee Hooker was born on August 22 , 1917 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The next year , John Lee Hooker mother married William Moore , a blues singer who provided Hooker with John Lee Hooker first introduction to the guitar ( and whom John would later credit for John Lee Hooker distinctive playing style ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John 's stepfather was John Lee Hooker first outstanding blues influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Moore was a local blues guitarist who learned in Shreveport , Louisiana to play a droning , one-chord blues that was strikingly different from the Delta blues of the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lee Hooker worked in factories in various cities during World War II , drifting until John Lee Hooker found John Lee Hooker in Detroit in 1948 working at Ford Motor Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a city noted for its pianists , guitar players were scarce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Performing in Detroit clubs , John Lee Hooker popularity grew quickly and , seeking a louder instrument than John Lee Hooker acoustic guitar , John Lee Hooker bought John Lee Hooker first electric guitar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hooker was also a direct influence in the look of John Belushi 's character Jake Blues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Lee Hooker also appeared on stage with Van Morrison several times , some of which was released on the live album A Night in San Francisco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same year John Lee Hooker appeared as the title character on Pete Townshend 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hooker recorded over 100 albums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lee Hooker lived the last years of John Lee Hooker life in Long Beach , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lee Hooker last live in the studio recording on guitar and vocal was of a song John Lee Hooker wrote with Pete Sears called `` Elizebeth '' , featuring members of John Lee Hooker `` Coast to Coast Blues Band '' with Sears on piano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of John Lee Hooker children is the musician John Lee Hooker , Jr. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Boogie Chillen '' was included as one of the Songs of the Century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lee Hooker was also inducted in 1980 into the Blues Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , Hooker was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hooker 's guitar playing is closely aligned with piano boogie-woogie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lee Hooker vocal phrasing was less closely tied to specific bars than most blues singers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lee Hooker use of an electric guitar tied together the Delta blues with the emerging post-war electric blues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hooker issued a large number of singles , with almost a hundred releases by 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lee Hooker is a highly influential American blues singer-songwriter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satires (Juvenal) are a collection of satirical poems by the Latin author Satires (Juvenal) written in the late 1st and early 2nd centuries AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juvenal is credited with sixteen known poems divided among five books ; all are in the Roman genre of satire , which , at Satires (Juvenal) most basic in the time of the author , comprised a wide-ranging discussion of society and social mores in dactylic hexameter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These five books were discrete works , and there is no reason to assume that Satires (Juvenal) were published at the same time or that they are identical in theme or in approach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roman Satura was a formal literary genre rather than being simply clever , humorous critique in no particular format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a tone and manner ranging from irony to apparent rage , Satires (Juvenal) criticizes the actions and beliefs of many of his contemporaries , providing insight more into value systems and questions of morality and less into the realities of Roman life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satires (Juvenal) makes constant allusion to history and myth as a source of object lessons or exemplars of particular vices and virtues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coupled with his dense and elliptical Latin , these tangential references indicate that the intended reader of Satires (Juvenal) was highly educated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The intended audience of Satires (Juvenal) constituted a subset of the Roman elite , primarily adult males of a more conservative social stance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many manuscripts survive , but only P ( the Codex Pithoeanus Montepessulanus ) , a 9th-century manuscript based on an edition prepared in the 4th century by a pupil of Servius Honoratus , the grammarian , is reasonably reliable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time as the Servian text was produced , however , other and lesser scholars also created their editions of Satires (Juvenal) : it is these on which most medieval manuscripts of Satires (Juvenal) are based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is not , however , uncommon for the generally inferior manuscripts to supply a better reading in cases when P is imperfect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jachmann ( 1943 ) argued that up to one-third of what survives is non-authentic : Ulrick Knoche ( 1950 ) deleted about hundred lines , Clausen about forty , Courtney ( 1975 ) a similar number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Willis ( 1997 ) italicizes 297 lines as being potentially suspect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent times debate has focused on the authenticity of the `` O Passage '' of Satire VI , 36 lines ( 34 of which are continuous ) discovered by E.O. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
These lines occur in no other manuscript of Satires (Juvenal) , and when discovered were considerably corrupted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ever since Housman translated and emended the `` O Passage '' there has been considerable controversy over whether the fragment is in fact a forgery : the field is currently split between those ( Green , Ferguson , Courtney ) who believe it is n't , and those ( Willis , Anderson ) , who believe it is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This so-called `` Programmatic Satire '' lays out for the reader a catalogue of ills and annoyances that prompt the narrator to write satire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the broad theme of this poem is the process of gender inversion , it would be an error to take Satires (Juvenal) as simple invective against pathic men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the place where Numa Pompilius ( the legendary second king of Rome ) received a nymph 's advice on creating Roman law , the narrator has a final conversation with his Roman friend Umbricius , who is emigrating to Cumae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Only the first 20 lines are in the voice of the narrator ; the remainder of the poem is cast as the words of Umbricius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The council of state is called to deal with the crisis of how to cook Satires (Juvenal) , where the fish can neither be cooked by conventional means due to Satires (Juvenal) size , nor can Satires (Juvenal) be cut into pieces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The narrative frame of this poem is a dinner party where many potential dysfunctions in the ideal of the patron-client relationship are put on display . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather than being a performance of faux-equality , the patron ( Virro as in 9.35 ) emphasizes the superiority of himself and his peers ( amici ) over his clients ( viles amici ) by offering food and drink of unequal quality to each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juvenal concludes with the observation that the clients who put up with this treatment deserve Satires (Juvenal) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is the capricious whims of fate that determine the variables of a human life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This satire is in the form of a dialogue between the narrator and Naevolus -- the disgruntled client of a pathetic patron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theme of this poem encompasses the myriad objects of prayer unwisely sought from the gods : wealth , power , beauty , children , long life , et cetera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The narrator argues that each of these is a false Good ; each desired thing is shown to be not good in Satires (Juvenal) , but only good so long as other factors do not intervene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This satire is the source of the well-known phrase `` mens sana in corpore sano '' ( a healthy mind in a healthy body ) , which appears in the passage above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poem explicitly mentions one apothegm γνῶθι σεαυτόν ( know thyself ) from the temple of Apollo at Delphi , while Satires (Juvenal) theme calls to mind another μηδέν ἄγαν ( nothing in excess ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subject , in this instance , is the role of food and the cena ( formal dinner ) in Roman society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The narrator contrasts the ruinous spending habits of gourmands with the moderation of a simple meal of home-grown foods in the manner of the mythical ancient Romans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avarice must actually be taught since Satires (Juvenal) runs counter to nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While severe circumstances have at times called for desperate measures to preserve life , even the most savage tribes have refrained from cannibalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary theme of the preserved lines is the advantages of soldiers over mere citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satires (Juvenal) is a collection of satirical poems by the Latin author Juvenal written in the late 1st and early 2nd centuries AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau left home at fifteen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau published Jean Cocteau first volume of poems , Aladdin 's Lamp , at nineteen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cocteau soon became known in Bohemian artistic circles as The Frivolous Prince , the title of a volume Jean Cocteau published at twenty-two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the period in which Jean Cocteau met the poet Guillaume Apollinaire , artists Pablo Picasso and Amedeo Modigliani , and numerous other writers and artists with whom Jean Cocteau later collaborated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russian choreographer Sergei Diaghilev persuaded Jean Cocteau to write a scenario for a ballet , which resulted in Parade , in 1917 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau denied being a Surrealist or being in any way attached to the movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau wrote the libretto for Igor Stravinsky 's opera-oratorio Oedipus Rex , which had its original performance in the Théâtre Sarah Bernhardt in Paris on May 30 , 1927 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important exponent of avant-garde art , Jean Cocteau had great influence on the work of others , including the group of composers known as Les six . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1918 Jean Cocteau met the French poet Raymond Radiguet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau also got Radiguet exempted from military service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau opium addiction at the time , Cocteau said , was only coincidental , due to a chance meeting with Louis Laloy , the administrator of the Monte Carlo Opera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau most notable book , Les Enfants terribles , was written in a week during a strenuous opium weaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In , Jean Cocteau recounts the experience of Jean Cocteau recovery from opium addiction in 1929 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau account , which includes vivid pen-and-ink illustrations , alternates between Jean Cocteau moment-to-moment experiences of drug withdrawal and Jean Cocteau current thoughts about people and events in Jean Cocteau world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story involves one woman on stage speaking on the telephone with her ( invisible and inaudible ) departing lover , who is leaving her to marry another woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Voix humaine was written , in effect , as an extravagant aria for Madame Berthe Bovy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reviews varied at the time and since but whatever the critique , the play represents Cocteau 's state of mind and feelings towards Jean Cocteau actors at the time : on the one hand , Jean Cocteau wanted to spoil and please them ; on the other , Jean Cocteau was fed up by their diva antics and was ready for revenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also true that none of Jean Cocteau works has inspired as much imitation : Francis Poulenc 's opera La Voix humaine , Gian Carlo Menotti 's `` opera bouffa '' The Telephone and Roberto Rosselini 's film version in Italian with Anna Magnani L'Amore ( 1948 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to one theory about how Cocteau was inspired to write La Voix humaine , Jean Cocteau was experimenting with an idea by fellow French playwright Henri Bernstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau longest-lasting relationships were with the French actors Jean Marais and , whom Jean Cocteau formally adopted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biographer James S. Williams describes Jean Cocteau politics as `` naturally Right-leaning '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau effusively praised Breker 's sculptures in an article entitled ` Salut à Breker ' published in 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1940 , Le Bel Indifférent , Jean Cocteau play written for and starring Édith Piaf , was enormously successful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1945 , Jean Cocteau was one of several designers who created sets for the Théâtre de la Mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau drew inspiration from filmmaker René Clair while making Tribute to René Clair : Jean Cocteau Married a Witch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maquette is described in Jean Cocteau `` Journal 1942-1945 , '' in Jean Cocteau entry for February 12 , 1945 : Cocteau was openly gay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cocteau died of a heart attack at Jean Cocteau chateau in Milly-la-Forêt , Essonne , France , on 11 October 1963 at the age of 74 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau is buried beneath the floor of the Chapelle Saint Blaise Des Simples in Milly-la-Forêt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The epitaph on Jean Cocteau gravestone set in the floor of the chapel reads : `` Jean Cocteau stay with you '' ( `` Je reste avec vous '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau is a man `` to whom every great line of poetry was a sunrise , every sunset the foundation of the Heavenly City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau is friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau is one of several designers who created sets for the Théâtre de la Mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau is commander of the Legion of Honor , Member of the Mallarmé Academy , German Academy ( Berlin ) , American Academy , Mark Twain ( U.S.A ) Academy , Honorary President of the Cannes film festival , Honorary President of the France-Hungary Association and President of the Jazz Academy and of the Academy of the Disc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Cocteau is commander of the Legion of Honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Donne ( between 24 January and 19 June 1572 -- 31 March 1631 ) was an English poet , satirist , lawyer and a cleric in the Church of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These features , along with John Donne frequent dramatic or everyday speech rhythms , John Donne tense syntax and John Donne tough eloquence , were both a reaction against the smoothness of conventional Elizabethan poetry and an adaptation into English of European baroque and mannerist techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Donne is particularly famous for John Donne mastery of metaphysical conceits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1601 , Donne secretly married Anne More , with whom John Donne had twelve children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1615 , John Donne became an Anglican priest , although John Donne did not want to take Anglican orders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1621 , John Donne was appointed the Dean of St Paul 's Cathedral in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the next four years , John Donne fell in love with Egerton 's niece Anne More . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Walton tells us that when Donne wrote to John Donne wife to tell her about losing John Donne post , John Donne wrote after John Donne name : John Donne , Anne Donne , Un-done . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After John Donne release , Donne had to accept a retired country life in Pyrford , Surrey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Anne Donne bore a new baby almost every year , this was a very generous gesture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though John Donne practised law and may have worked as an assistant pamphleteer to Thomas Morton , Donne was in a constant state of financial insecurity , with a growing family to provide for . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Donne wife died on 15 August 1617 , five days after giving birth to their twelfth child , a still-born baby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Donne died on 31 March 1631 having written many poems , most of which were circulated in manuscript during John Donne lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Donne was buried in old St Paul 's Cathedral , where a memorial statue of John Donne was erected ( carved from a drawing of John Donne in John Donne shroud ) , with a Latin epigraph probably composed by John Donne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Donne earliest poems showed a developed knowledge of English society coupled with sharp criticism of its problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Donne 's early career was also notable for John Donne erotic poetry , especially John Donne elegies , in which John Donne employed unconventional metaphors , such as a flea biting two lovers being compared to sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Elegy XVIII , John Donne compared the gap between John Donne lover 's breasts to the Hellespont . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Donne did not publish these poems , although did allow them to circulate widely in manuscript form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some have speculated that Donne 's numerous illnesses , financial strain , and the deaths of John Donne friends all contributed to the development of a more somber and pious tone in John Donne later poems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The increasing gloominess of Donne 's tone may also be observed in the religious works that John Donne began writing during the same period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Donne early belief in the value of scepticism now gave way to a firm faith in the traditional teachings of the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having converted to the Anglican Church , Donne focused John Donne literary career on religious literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lines of these sermons would come to influence future works of English literature , such as Ernest Hemingway 's For Whom the Bell Tolls , which took its title from a passage in of Devotions upon Emergent Occasions , and Thomas Merton 's No Man is an Island , which took its title from the same source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example of this challenge is John Donne Holy Sonnet X , Death Be Not Proud , from which come the famous lines `` Death , be not proud , though some have called thee / Mighty and dreadful , for thou art not so '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Donne work has received much criticism over the years , especially concerning John Donne metaphysical form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Donne is generally considered the most prominent member of the Metaphysical poets , a phrase coined in 1781 by the critic Dr Johnson , following a comment on John Donne by the poet John Dryden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Life of Cowley ( from Samuel Johnson 's 1781 work of biography and criticism Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets ) , Johnson refers to the beginning of the seventeenth century in which there `` appeared a race of writers that may be termed the metaphysical poets '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Donne 's immediate successors in poetry therefore tended to regard John Donne works with ambivalence , with the Neoclassical poets regarding John Donne conceits as abuse of the metaphor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this is John Donne equation of lovers with saints in `` The Canonization '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the conceits found in other Elizabethan poetry , most notably Petrarchan conceits , which formed clichéd comparisons between more closely related objects ( such as a rose and love ) , metaphysical conceits go to a greater depth in comparing two completely unlike objects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most famous of Donne 's conceits is found in '' '' where John Donne compares two lovers who are separated to the two legs of a compass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Donne poetry represented a shift from classical forms to more personal poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Donne is noted for John Donne poetic metre , which was structured with changing and jagged rhythms that closely resemble casual speech ( it was for this that the more classical-minded Ben Jonson commented that `` Donne , for not keeping of accent , deserved hanging '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exception to these is John Donne Anniversaries which were published in 1612 and Devotions upon Emergent Occasions published in 1624 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sylvia Plath , interviewed on BBC Radio in late 1962 , said the following about a book review of her collection of poems titled The Colossus and Other Poems that had been published in the United Kingdom two years earlier : `` John Donne remember being appalled when someone criticised John Donne for beginning just like John Donne but not quite managing to finish like John Donne , and John Donne felt the weight of English literature on John Donne at that point '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The memorial to John Donne , modelled after the engraving pictured above , was one of the few such memorials to survive the Great Fire of London in 1666 and now appears in St Paul 's Cathedral where John Donne is buried . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Donne is an English poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Donne is an Anglican priest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Donne is an assistant pamphleteer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Donne is a priest in the calendar of the Church of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeffry Ross Hyman ( May 19 , 1951 -- April 15 , 2001 ) , best known by Joey Ramone stage name Joey Ramone , was an American musician , vocalist and songwriter , best known as the lead vocalist of the punk rock band the Ramones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though happy , Jeffry was something of an outcast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Joey Ramone was 18 years old Joey Ramone was diagnosed with OCD ( obsessive compulsive disorder ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joey Ramone idol was Pete Townshend of The Who ( with whom Joey Ramone shared a birthday ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Joey Ramone joined the Ramones , Joey Ramone was the singer in a band called Sniper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 Hyman joined the glam punk band , Sniper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hyman played with Sniper under the name Jeff Starship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mickey Leigh : `` Joey Ramone was shocked when the band came out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joey Ramone continued playing with Sniper until early 1974 , when Joey Ramone was replaced by Alan Turner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Ramone stems from a story that Paul McCartney briefly used the stage name `` Paul Ramone '' during the Beatles early days when the band used the name The Silver Beetles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joey initially served as the group 's drummer while Dee Dee Ramone was the original vocalist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , when Dee Dee 's vocal cords proved unable to sustain the demands of consistent live performance , Ramones manager Tommy Erdelyi suggested Joey switch to vocals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After a series of unsuccessful auditions in search of a new drummer , Tommy took over on drums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ramones were a major influence on the punk rock movement in the United States , though they achieved only minor commercial success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their only record with enough U.S. sales to be certified gold was the compilation album Ramones Mania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within eight years of the breakup , the band 's three founding members -- Joey , Johnny , and Dee Dee -- had all died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ramone 's vocal style was unorthodox in that Joey Ramone had no formal training in an era where vocal proficiency was arguably the norm for most rock bands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 , Joey Ramone joined Steven Van Zandt 's music industry activist group Artists United Against Apartheid , which campaigned against the Sun City resort in South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ramone and 49 other recording artists -- including Bruce Springsteen , Keith Richards , Lou Reed and Run DMC -- collaborated on the song `` Sun City '' , in which they pledged they would never perform at the resort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Helen Love returned the favor , singing on Ramone 's song `` Mr. Punchy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1996 , Joey Ramone headlined the `` Rock The Reservation '' alternative rock festival in Tuba City , Arizona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joey Ramone last recording as a vocalist was backup vocals on the CD One Nation Under by the Dine Navajo rock group Blackfire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Joey Ramone produced the Ronnie Spector album She Talks to Rainbows in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joey Ramone died of lymphoma at New York-Presbyterian Hospital on April 15 , 2001 , after a seven-year battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joey Ramone was reportedly listening to the song `` In a Little While '' by U2 when Joey Ramone died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was during U2 's Elevation Tour , and from that point on during shows Bono would introduce the song as a tune that was originally about a lovestruck hangover but that Joey turned it into a gospel song . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 30 , 2003 , a block of East 2nd Street in New York City was officially renamed Joey Ramone Place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hyman 's birthday is celebrated annually by rock 'n' roll nightclubs , hosted in New York City by Joey Ramone brother and , until 2007 , Joey Ramone mother , Charlotte . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joey Ramone was interred at Hillside Cemetery in Lyndhurst , New Jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , the Ramones were named as inductees to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame , prior to the actual ceremony held early the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several songs have been written in tribute to Joey Ramone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Rammstein also ended several shows of their Mutter tour in 2001 with a cover of `` Pet Semetary '' in honor of the passing of Joey Ramone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of September 27 , the sign has been moved to 20 feet above ground level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After several years in development , Ramone 's second posthumous album was released on May 22 , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, it was preceded on Record Store Day by a 7 '' single re-release of Blitzkrieg Bop/Havana Affair The upcoming film CBGB , about the club of the same name , will feature a portrayal of Joey by Joel David Moore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joey Ramone is the singer in a band called Sniper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joey Ramone is this guy on stage who you ca n't take your eyes off of '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander I of Epirus ( , 370 BC -- 331 BC ) , also known as Alexander Molossus , was a king of Epirus ( 350 -- 331 BC ) of the Aeacid dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the wedding Philip was assassinated by Pausanias of Orestis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Success still followed Alexander I of Epirus arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a famous passage that is often considered the first specimen of alternative history , Livy speculates on what would have been the outcome of a military showdown between Alexander the Great and the Roman Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon , ( born John Lennon ; 9 October 1940 -- 8 December 1980 ) was an English musician , singer and songwriter who rose to worldwide fame as a founder member of the Beatles , one of the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed acts in the history of popular music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Paul McCartney , John Lennon formed one of the most celebrated songwriting partnerships of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born and raised in Liverpool , as a teenager Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze ; John Lennon first band , the Quarrymen , evolved into the Beatles in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After John Lennon marriage to Yoko Ono in 1969 , John Lennon changed John Lennon name to John Ono Lennon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Controversial through John Lennon political and peace activism , John Lennon moved to New York City in 1971 , where John Lennon criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a lengthy attempt by Richard Nixon 's administration to deport John Lennon , while some of John Lennon songs were adopted as anthems by the anti-war movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When John Lennon eventually came home six months later , John Lennon offered to look after the family , but Julia -- by then pregnant with another man 's child -- rejected the idea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After her sister , Mimi Smith , twice complained to Liverpool 's Social Services , Julia handed the care of John Lennon over to her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It would be 20 years before John Lennon had contact with John Lennon father again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon regularly visited John Lennon cousin , Stanley Parkes , who lived in Fleetwood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Parkes 's family moved to Scotland , the three cousins often spent their school holidays together there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Edinburgh we would drive up to the family croft at Durness , which was from about the time John was nine years old until John Lennon was about 16 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon was 14 years old when John Lennon uncle George died of a liver haemorrhage on 5 June 1955 ( aged 52 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon mother bought John Lennon John Lennon first guitar in 1956 , an inexpensive Gallotone Champion acoustic for which she `` lent '' her son five pounds and ten shillings on the condition that the guitar be delivered to her own house , and not Mimi 's , knowing well that her sister was not supportive of her son 's musical aspirations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beatles evolved from John Lennon first band , the Quarrymen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon first met Paul McCartney at the Quarrymen 's second performance , held in Woolton on 6 July at the St. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE
Peter 's Church garden fête , after which McCartney was asked to join the band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Paul 's brother Mike , McCartney 's father was also disapproving , declaring Lennon would get John Lennon son `` into trouble '' ; although John Lennon later allowed the fledgling band to rehearse in the McCartneys ' front room at 20 Forthlin Road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
During this time , the 18-year-old Lennon wrote John Lennon first song , `` Hello Little Girl '' , a UK top 10 hit for The Fourmost nearly five years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Harrison joined John Lennon as lead guitarist , even though John Lennon thought Harrison ( at 14 years old ) was too young to join the band , so McCartney engineered a second audition on the upper deck of a Liverpool bus , where Harrison played `` Raunchy '' for John Lennon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart Sutcliffe , John Lennon friend from art school , later joined as bassist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In August that year , the Beatles engaged for a 48-night residency in Hamburg , Germany , and desperately in need of a drummer , asked Pete Best to join them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the first Hamburg residency , John Lennon accepted another in April 1961 , and a third in April 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They recorded their debut album , Please Please John Lennon , in under 10 hours on 11 February 1963 , a day when Lennon was suffering the effects of a cold , which is evident in the vocal on the last song to be recorded that day , `` Twist and Shout '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With few exceptions -- one being the album title itself -- Lennon had yet to bring John Lennon love of wordplay to bear on John Lennon song lyrics , saying : `` We were just writing songs ... pop songs with no more thought of them than that -- to create a sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1987 interview , McCartney said that the other Beatles idolised John : `` John Lennon was like our own little Elvis ... We all looked up to John . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beatles achieved mainstream success in the UK during the beginning of 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lennon was on tour when John Lennon first son , Julian , was born in April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After a year of Beatlemania in the UK , the group 's historic February 1964 US debut appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show marked their breakthrough to international stardom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beatles received recognition from the British Establishment when they were appointed Members of the Order of the British Empire in the Queen 's Birthday Honours of 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
expressed John Lennon own feelings in 1965 : `` John Lennon meant it ... It was John Lennon singing ` help ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few months later in March , during an interview with Evening Standard reporter Maureen Cleave , John Lennon remarked , `` Christianity will go . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
1967 saw the release of `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' , hailed by Time magazine for its `` astonishing inventiveness '' , and the group 's landmark album Sgt. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , which revealed John Lennon lyrics contrasting strongly with the simple love songs of John Lennon -- McCartney 's early years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anti-war , black comedy How John Lennon Won the War , featuring Lennon 's only appearance in a non -- Beatles ' full-length film , was shown in cinemas in October 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lennon described the venture as an attempt to achieve , `` artistic freedom within a business structure '' , but John Lennon increased drug experimentation and growing preoccupation with Yoko Ono , and McCartney 's own marriage plans , left Apple in need of professional management . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The supergroup , composed of John Lennon , Eric Clapton , Keith Richards and Mitch Mitchell , also backed a vocal performance by Ono in the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon reaction was , `` Jesus Christ ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon gets all the credit for it ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon later wrote , `` John Lennon started the band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later interviews with Rolling Stone magazine , John Lennon revealed John Lennon bitterness towards McCartney , saying , `` John Lennon was a fool not to do what Paul did , which was use it to sell a record '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon spoke too of the hostility John Lennon perceived the other members had towards Ono , and of how John Lennon , Harrison , and Starr `` got fed up with being sidemen for Paul ... After Brian Epstein died we collapsed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon emotional debut solo album , John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band ( 1970 ) , was received with high praise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critic Greil Marcus remarked , `` John Lennon singing in the last verse of ` God ' may be the finest in all of rock '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The album featured the songs `` Mother '' , in which Lennon confronted John Lennon feelings of childhood rejection , and the Dylanesque `` Working Class Hero '' , a bitter attack against the bourgeois social system which , due to the lyric `` you 're still fucking peasants '' , fell foul of broadcasters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same year , Tariq Ali 's revolutionary political views , expressed when John Lennon interviewed Lennon , inspired the singer to write `` Power to the People '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon also became involved with Ali during a protest against Oz magazine 's prosecution for alleged obscenity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The album 's title track would become an anthem for anti-war movements , while another , `` How Do You Sleep ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
, was a musical attack on McCartney in response to lyrics from Ram that Lennon felt , and McCartney later confirmed , were directed at John Lennon and Ono . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon do n't really go ` round with those thoughts in John Lennon head all the time '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Embroiled in a continuing legal battle with the immigration authorities , John Lennon was denied permanent residency in the US ( which would n't be resolved until 1976 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Containing songs about women 's rights , race relations , Britain 's role in Northern Ireland and John Lennon problems obtaining a green card , the album was poorly received -- unlistenable , according to one critic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Lennon was recording Mind Games ( 1973 ) , John Lennon and Ono decided to separate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mind Games , credited to the `` Plastic U.F.Ono Band '' , was released in November 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lennon also contributed `` John Lennon 'm the Greatest '' , to Starr 's album Ringo ( 1973 ) , released the same month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( An alternate take , from the same 1973 Ringo sessions , with John Lennon providing a guide vocal , appears on John Lennon Anthology ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April , John Lennon had produced the Mick Jagger song `` Too Many Cooks ( Spoil the Soup ) '' which was , for contractual reasons , to remain unreleased for more than 30 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Settled back in New York , John Lennon recorded the album Walls and Bridges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the birth of John Lennon second son Sean on 9 October 1975 , Lennon took on the role of househusband , beginning what would be a five-year hiatus from the music industry during which John Lennon gave all John Lennon attention to John Lennon family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the month , John Lennon fulfilled John Lennon contractual obligation to EMI/Capitol for one more album by releasing Shaved Fish , a compilation album of previously recorded tracks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon wrote `` Cookin ' ( In the Kitchen of Love ) '' for Starr 's Ringo 's Rotogravure ( 1976 ) , performing on the track in June in what would be John Lennon last recording session until 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon formally announced John Lennon break from music in Tokyo in 1977 , saying , `` we have basically decided , without any great decision , to be with our baby as much as we can until we feel we can take time off to indulge ourselves in creating things outside of the family '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lennon emerged from retirement in October 1980 with the single '' ( Just Like ) Starting Over '' , followed the next month by the album Double Fantasy , which contained songs written during a journey to Bermuda on a 43-foot sailing boat the previous June , that reflected John Lennon fulfilment in John Lennon new-found stable family life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Released jointly with Ono , Double Fantasy was not well received , drawing comments such as Melody Makers `` indulgent sterility ... a godawful yawn '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earlier that evening , John Lennon had autographed a copy of Double Fantasy for Chapman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon body was cremated at Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ono scattered John Lennon ashes in New York 's Central Park , where the Strawberry Fields memorial was later created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lennon later said that until John Lennon met Ono , John Lennon had never questioned John Lennon chauvinistic attitude to women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beatles ' song `` Getting Better '' , John Lennon said , told John Lennon own story , `` John Lennon used to be cruel to John Lennon woman , and physically -- any woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon was a hitter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The couple were married on 23 August at the Mount Pleasant Register Office in Liverpool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon marriage began just as Beatlemania took hold across the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epstein , fearing that fans would be alienated by the idea of a married Beatle , asked the Lennons to keep their marriage secret . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beatles were performing at Liverpool 's Cavern Club in 1962 , when they were introduced to Epstein after a midday concert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost as soon as Julian was born , John Lennon went on holiday to Spain with Epstein , leading to speculation about their relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon was rather enjoying the experience , thinking like a writer all the time : John Lennon am experiencing this '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after their return from Spain , at McCartney 's twenty-first birthday party in June 1963 , John Lennon physically attacked Cavern Club MC Bob Wooler for saying `` How was your honeymoon , John Lennon ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MC , known for John Lennon wordplay and affectionate but cutting remarks , was making a joke , but ten months had passed since Lennon 's marriage , and the honeymoon , deferred , was still two months in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Epstein invited suggestions for the title of John Lennon autobiography , Lennon offered Queer Jew ; on learning of the eventual title , A Cellarful of Noise , John Lennon parodied , `` More like A Cellarful of Boys '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the recording of `` Baby , You 're a Rich Man '' , John Lennon sang altered choruses of `` Baby , you 're a rich fag Jew '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lennon 's first son , Julian , was born as John Lennon commitments with the Beatles intensified at the height of Beatlemania during John Lennon marriage to Cynthia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon was touring with the Beatles when Julian was born on 8 April 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian 's birth , like John Lennon mother Cynthia 's marriage to Lennon , was kept secret because Epstein was convinced public knowledge of such things would threaten The Beatles ' commercial success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
McCartney corroborated John Lennon explanation that Julian innocently came up with the name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lennon was distant from Julian , who felt closer to McCartney than to John Lennon father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It started off as a song about John Lennon son Julian ... John Lennon turned it into ` Hey Jude ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian recalls that John Lennon and John Lennon father `` got on a great deal better '' during the time John Lennon spent in New York : `` We had a lot of fun , laughed a lot and had a great time in general '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon do n't love Julian any less as a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
She went on to suggest that Pang should begin a physical relationship with Lennon , telling her , `` John Lennon likes you a lot '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pair soon moved to California , beginning an 18-month period John Lennon later called John Lennon `` lost weekend '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Los Angeles , Pang encouraged Lennon to develop regular contact with Julian , whom John Lennon had not seen for two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst drinking with Nilsson , after misunderstanding something Pang said , John Lennon attempted to strangle her , relenting only when physically restrained by Nilsson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon , hitherto inhibited by Ono in this regard , began to reestablish contact with other relatives and friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1975 , John Lennon agreed to meet Ono -- who said she had found a cure for smoking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Pang telephoned the next day , Ono told her John Lennon was unavailable , being exhausted after a hypnotherapy session . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon told her John Lennon separation from Ono was now over , though Ono would allow John Lennon to continue seeing her as John Lennon mistress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She agreed to allow the pregnancy to continue on condition that John Lennon adopt the role of househusband ; this he agreed to do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sean was born on 9 October 1975 , John Lennon 35th birthday , delivered by Caesarean section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon subsequent career break would span five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harrison incensed Lennon in 1980 , when John Lennon published an autobiography that made little mention of John Lennon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lennon told Playboy , `` John Lennon was hurt by it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By glaring omission ... John Lennon influence on John Lennon life is absolutely zilch ... John Lennon remembers every two-bit sax player or guitarist John Lennon met in subsequent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon 'm not in the book '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon most intense feelings were reserved for McCartney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, Lennon argued with John Lennon through the press for three years after the group split . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon said that during McCartney 's final visit , in April 1976 , they watched the episode of Saturday Night Live in which Lorne Michaels made a $ 3,000 cash offer to get the Beatles to reunite on the show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During John Lennon five-year career break John Lennon was content to sit back so long as McCartney was producing what Lennon saw as mediocre material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon jokingly complained , because John Lennon could not get the tune out of John Lennon head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year , Lennon and Ono supported efforts by the family of James Hanratty , hanged for murder in 1962 , to prove John Lennon innocence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At an appeal hearing years later , Hanratty 's conviction was upheld after DNA evidence matched . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lennon and Ono , backed by David Peel and Rubin , performed an acoustic set of four songs from their forthcoming Some Time in New York City album including `` John Sinclair '' , whose lyrics called for John Lennon release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the Bloody Sunday incident in Northern Ireland in 1972 , in which 14 unarmed civil rights protesters were shot dead by the British Army , Lennon said that given the choice between the army and the IRA ( who were not involved in the incident ) John Lennon would side with the latter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , David Shayler , a former member of Britain 's domestic security service MI5 suggested that John Lennon had given money to the IRA though this was swiftly denied by Ono . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
According to FBI surveillance reports ( and confirmed by Tariq Ali in 2006 ) John Lennon was sympathetic to the International Marxist Group , a Trotskyist group formed in Britain in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the FBI considered Lennon to have limited effectiveness as a revolutionary since John Lennon was `` constantly under the influence of narcotics '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon last act of political activism was a statement in support of the striking minority sanitation workers in San Francisco on 5 December 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the impact of `` Give Peace a Chance '' and `` Happy Xmas ( War Is Over ) '' , both strongly associated with the anti -- Vietnam War movement , the Nixon administration , hearing rumours of Lennon 's involvement in a concert to be held in San Diego at the same time as the Republican National Convention , tried to have John Lennon deported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country 's got plenty of room and space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 March 1973 , John Lennon was ordered to leave the US within 60 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ono , meanwhile , was granted permanent residence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , John Lennon and Ono held a press conference on 1 April 1973 at the New York City Bar Association , where they announced the formation of the state of Nutopia ; a place with `` no land , no boundaries , no passports , only people '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lennon 's Mind Games ( 1973 ) included the track `` Nutopian International Anthem '' , which comprised three seconds of silence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Turner said that John Lennon `` had an obsession for Wigan Pier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Turner described how one of John Lennon cartoons depicted a bus stop sign annotated with the question , `` Why ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Above was a flying pancake , and below , `` a blind man wearing glasses leading along a blind dog -- also wearing glasses '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harry writes that In John Lennon Own Write ( 1964 ) was published after `` Some journalist who was hanging around The Beatles came to John Lennon and John Lennon ended up showing John Lennon the stuff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One story , `` Good Dog Nigel '' , tells the tale of `` a happy dog , urinating on a lamp post , barking , wagging John Lennon tail -- until John Lennon suddenly hears a message that John Lennon will be killed at three o'clock '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lennon was not only surprised by the positive reception , but that the book was reviewed at all , and suggested that readers `` took the book more seriously than John Lennon did myself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In combination with A Spaniard in the Works ( 1965 ) , In John Lennon Own Write formed the basis of the stage play The John Lennon Play : In John Lennon Own Write , co-adapted by Victor Spinetti and Adrienne Kennedy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After negotiations between John Lennon , Spinetti and the artistic director of the National Theatre , Sir Laurence Olivier , the play opened at the Old Vic in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Lennon 's playing of a mouth organ during a bus journey to visit John Lennon cousin in Scotland caught the driver 's ear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Impressed , the driver told Lennon of a harmonica John Lennon could have if John Lennon came to Edinburgh the following day , where one had been stored in the bus depot since a passenger left it on a bus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The professional instrument quickly replaced John Lennon toy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon mother taught John Lennon how to play the banjo , later buying John Lennon an acoustic guitar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 16 , John Lennon played rhythm guitar with the Quarrymen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As John Lennon career progressed , John Lennon played a variety of electric guitars , predominantly the Rickenbacker 325 , Epiphone Casino and Gibson J-160E , and , from the start of John Lennon solo career , the Gibson Les Paul Junior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE
John Lennon other instrument of choice was the piano , on which John Lennon composed many songs , including `` Imagine '' , described as John Lennon best-known solo work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon jamming on a piano with McCartney in 1963 led to the creation of the Beatles ' first US number one , `` John Lennon Want to Hold Your Hand '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1964 , John Lennon became one of the first British musicians to acquire a Mellotron keyboard , though it was not heard on a Beatles ' recording until `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Beatles recorded `` Twist and Shout '' , the final track during the mammoth one-day session that produced the band 's 1963 debut album , Please Please John Lennon , Lennon 's voice , already compromised by a cold , came close to giving out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lennon said , `` John Lennon could n't sing the damn thing , John Lennon was just screaming '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the words of biographer Barry Miles , `` Lennon simply shredded John Lennon vocal cords in the interests of rock 'n' roll '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beatles ' producer , George Martin , tells how Lennon `` had an inborn dislike of John Lennon own voice which John Lennon could never understand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Lennon was always saying to John Lennon : ` DO something with John Lennon voice ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As John Lennon Beatles ' era segued into John Lennon solo career , John Lennon singing voice found a widening range of expression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wiener too describes contrasts , saying John Lennon voice can be `` at first subdued ; soon it almost cracks with despair '' Music historian Ben Urish recalls hearing the Beatles ' Ed Sullivan Show performance of `` This Boy '' played on the radio a few days after John Lennon murder : `` As John Lennon vocals reached their peak ... it hurt too much to hear him scream with such anguish and emotion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Music historians Schinder and Schwartz , writing of the transformation in popular music styles that took place between the 1950s and the 1960s , say that the Beatles ' influence can not be overstated : having `` revolutionised the sound , style , and attitude of popular music and opened rock and roll 's doors to a tidal wave of British rock acts '' , the group then `` spent the rest of the 1960s expanding rock 's stylistic frontiers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liam Gallagher , John Lennon group Oasis among the many who acknowledge the band 's influence , identifies Lennon as a hero ; in 1999 John Lennon named John Lennon first child Lennon Gallagher in tribute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2006 Guardian article , Jon Wiener wrote : `` For young people in 1972 , it was thrilling to see John Lennon courage in standing up to US President Nixon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That willingness to take risks with John Lennon career , and John Lennon life , is one reason why people still admire John Lennon today '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , the airport in John Lennon home town was renamed the Liverpool John Lennon Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon album sales in the US stand at 14 million units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Double Fantasy , released shortly before John Lennon death , and John Lennon best-selling , post-Beatles ' studio album at three million shipments in the US , won the 1981 Grammy Award for Album of the Year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , the BRIT Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music went to John Lennon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Participants in a 2002 BBC poll voted John Lennon eighth of `` 100 Greatest Britons '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) with the other Beatles in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon is an Anglican . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon is a stimulant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon is amphetamines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon is the leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon is the quickest wit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon is an attempt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon is a fool not to do what Paul did . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon is the Greatest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon is a hitter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon is Julian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon is the title of a Beatles ' song . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon is distant from Julian , who felt closer to McCartney than to his father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon is McCartney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon is one of the first British musicians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lennon is a hero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Yes Minister writer Antony Jay John Cleese co-founded Video Arts , a production company making entertaining training films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
When John Cleese was 13 , John Cleese received an exhibition to Clifton College , an English public school in Bristol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese was already more than 6 feet tall by then . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Footlights theatrical club , John Cleese met John Cleese future writing partner Graham Chapman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese graduated from Cambridge in 1963 with a . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese was soon offered work as a writer with BBC Radio , where John Cleese worked on several programmes , most notably as a sketch writer for The Dick Emery Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many episodes , John Cleese is credited as `` John Otto Cleese '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese and Chapman 's sketches often involved authority figures , some of which were performed by John Cleese , while Jones and Palin were both infatuated with filmed scenes that open with idyllic countryside panoramas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such was the popularity of the series that in 1966 John Cleese and Chapman were invited to work as writers and performers with Brooke-Taylor and Feldman on At Last the 1948 Show , during which time the Four Yorkshiremen sketch was written by all four writers/performers ( the Four Yorkshiremen sketch is now better known as a Monty Python sketch ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The four of them had , on the back of the success of Do Not Adjust Your Set , been offered a series for Thames Television , which they were waiting to begin when John Cleese offer arrived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monty Python 's Flying Circus ran for four seasons from October 1969 to December 1974 on BBC Television , though with only limited participation of John Cleese in the last six shows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese was also known for John Cleese working class `` Sergeant Major '' character , who worked as a Police Sergeant , Roman Centurion , etc. John Cleese is also seen as the opening announcer with the now famous line `` And now for something completely different '' , although in its premiere in the sketch `` Man with Three Buttocks '' , the phrase was spoken by Eric Idle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Palin and Jones , Cleese and Chapman actually wrote together -- in the same room ; Cleese claims that their writing partnership involved John Cleese sitting with pen and paper , doing most of the work , while Chapman sat back , not speaking for long periods , then suddenly coming out with an idea that often elevated the sketch to a different level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A classic example of this is the `` Dead Parrot '' sketch , envisaged by John Cleese as a satire on poor customer service , which was originally to have involved a broken toaster and later a broken car ( this version was actually performed and broadcast on the pre-Python special How To Irritate People ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of these roles were opposite Palin ( who Cleese often claims is John Cleese favourite Python to work with ) -- the comic contrast between the towering Cleese 's crazed aggression and the shorter Palin 's shuffling inoffensiveness is a common feature in the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Occasionally , the typical Cleese-Palin dynamic is reversed , as in `` Fish Licence '' , wherein Palin plays the bureaucrat with whom John Cleese is trying to work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the programme lasted four series , by the start of series 3 , John Cleese was growing tired of dealing with Chapman 's alcoholism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though John Cleese stayed for the third series , John Cleese officially left the group before the fourth season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , John Cleese remained friendly with the group , and all six began writing Monty Python and the Holy Grail ; Cleese received a credit on three episodes of the fourth series which used material from these sessions , though John Cleese was officially unconnected with the fourth series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1970 to 1973 , John Cleese served as rector of the University of St Andrews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the rector was traditionally entitled to appoint an `` Assessor '' , a deputy to sit in John Cleese place at important meetings in John Cleese absence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around this time , Cleese worked with comedian Les Dawson on John Cleese sketch/stand-up show Sez Les . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cleese achieved greater prominence in the United Kingdom as the neurotic hotel manager Basil Fawlty in Fawlty Towers , which John Cleese co-wrote with John Cleese wife Connie Booth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cleese based Basil Fawlty on a real person , Donald Sinclair , whom John Cleese had encountered in 1970 while the Monty Python team were staying at the Gleneagles Hotel in Torquay while filming inserts for their television series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reportedly , Cleese was inspired by Sinclair 's mantra , `` John Cleese could run this hotel just fine , if it were n't for the guests '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese later described Sinclair as `` the most wonderfully rude man John Cleese have ever met , '' although Sinclair 's widow has said her husband was totally misrepresented in the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fawlty Towers consisted of only twelve episodes ; John Cleese and Booth both maintain that this was to avoid compromising the quality of the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1977 , John Cleese appeared as a guest star on The Muppet Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the show 's closing number , John Cleese refuses to sing the famous show tune from Man of La Mancha , `` The Impossible Dream '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This time , John Cleese is costumed as a Mexican maraca soloist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese has finally had enough and protests that John Cleese is leaving the show , saying `` You were supposed to be John Cleese host . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In their 1981 film The Great Muppet Caper , John Cleese does a cameo appearance as Neville , a local homeowner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
As part of the appearance , Miss Piggy borrows John Cleese house as a way to impress Kermit the Frog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese won the TV Times award for Funniest Man On TV -- 1978-79 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 , Cleese had a small dramatic role as a sheriff in Silverado , which had an all-star cast that included Kevin Kline , with whom John Cleese would star with in A Fish Called Wanda three years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Timed with the 1987 UK elections , John Cleese appeared in a video promoting proportional representation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cynthia John Cleese starred as Leach 's daughter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Graham Chapman was diagnosed with throat cancer in 1989 ; John Cleese John Cleese , witnessed Chapman 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chapman 's death occurred a day before the 20th anniversary of the first broadcast of Flying Circus , with Jones commenting , `` the worst case of party-pooping in all history '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cleese 's eulogy at Chapman 's memorial service -- in which John Cleese `` became the first person ever at a British memorial service to say ` fuck ' '' -- has since become legendary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The books are presented as a dialogue between Skynner and John Cleese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The follow-up to A Fish Called Wanda , Fierce Creatures -- which again starred John Cleese alongside Kevin Kline , Jamie Lee Curtis , and Michael Palin -- was also released that year , but was greeted with mixed reception by critics and audiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , John Cleese appeared in the James Bond film , The World Is Not Enough as Q 's assistant , referred to by Bond as `` R '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , when Cleese reprised John Cleese role in Die Another Day , the character was promoted , making Cleese the new quartermaster ( Q ) of MI6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 December 1992 , John Cleese married American psychotherapist Alyce Faye Eichelberger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2008 the couple announced they had split . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The divorce was settled in December 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cleese stated that `` What John Cleese find so unfair is that if we both died today , her children would get much more than mine '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2010 , Cleese revealed on The Graham Norton Show on BBC One that John Cleese had started a new relationship with a woman 31 years John Cleese junior , Jennifer Wade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese has a passion for lemurs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The project had been partly funded by John Cleese donation of the proceeds from the London premier of Fierce Creatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cleese is quoted as saying , `` John Cleese adore lemurs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2010 , Cleese tweeted John Cleese support for the Lib Dems after Nick Clegg performed strongly in the first leaders ' debate on ITV1 , stating : `` Well , well , well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Cleese declared John Cleese admiration for Britain 's coalition government between the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats , saying : `` John Cleese think what 's happening at the moment is rather interesting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese think it was quite good that the Liberal Democrats had to compromise a bit with the Tories '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese also criticised the previous Labour government , commenting : `` Although John Cleese inclinations are slightly left-of-centre , John Cleese was terribly disappointed with the last Labour government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cleese also declared John Cleese support for proportional representation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2011 , Cleese revealed that John Cleese had declined a life peerage for political services in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outgoing leader of the Liberal Democrats , Paddy Ashdown , had put forward the suggestion shortly before John Cleese stepped down , with the idea that Cleese would take the party whip and sit as a working peer , but the actor quipped that John Cleese `` realised this involved being in England in the winter and John Cleese thought that was too much of a price to pay '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Cleese caused controversy when John Cleese declared : `` John Cleese 'm not sure what 's going on in Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Or , let John Cleese say this -- John Cleese do n't know what 's going on in London , because London is no longer an English city '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
and `` John Cleese mean , John Cleese love having different cultures around . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cleese expressed support for Barack Obama 's presidential candidacy , offering John Cleese services as a speech writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is Registrar for the Footlights Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is one of the script writers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is an actual performer on the Frost Report . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is a satire on poor customer service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is the crane-legged civil servant performing a grotesquely elaborate walk to his office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is rector of the University of St Andrews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is a guest star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is a fan of the show , and co-wrote much of the episode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is a fan of the show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is Neville , a local homeowner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
John Cleese is Neville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is a sheriff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is Leach 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is Leach 's daughter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is the first person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is Q 's assistant , referred to by Bond as `` R '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is Q 's assistant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is Q 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cleese is Q . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander Balas married Cleopatra Thea , a daughter of the Ptolemaic dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Being now master of the empire , Alexander Balas is said to have abandoned Alexander Balas to a life of debauchery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demetrius Soter 's son Demetrius II profited by the opportunity to regain the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Alexander Balas is a native of Smyrna of humble origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The accounts of how Alexander of Pherae came to power vary somewhat in minor points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , according to Xenophon , Polydorus was murdered by Alexander of Pherae brother Polyphron , who was , in turn , murdered by Alexander of Pherae nephew Alexander -- son of Jason , in 369 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch relates that Alexander worshiped the spear Alexander of Pherae slew Alexander of Pherae uncle with as if it were a god . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander governed tyrannically , and according to Diodorus , differently from the former rulers , but Polyphron , at least , seems to have set Alexander of Pherae the example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The states of Thessaly , which had previously acknowledged the authority of Jason of Pherae , were not so willing to submit to Alexander the tyrant , ( especially the old family of the Aleuadae of Larissa , who had most reason to fear Alexander of Pherae ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thebes accordingly dispatched Pelopidas to the aid of Thessaly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Thebans sent a large army into Thessaly to rescue Pelopidas , but they could not keep the field against the superior cavalry of Alexander , who , aided by auxiliaries from Athens , pursued them with great slaughter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 367 BC , Alexander carried out a massacre of the citizens of Skotousa ; . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the next three years , Alexander seemed to renew Alexander of Pherae attempts to subdue the states of Thessaly , especially Magnesia and Phthiotis , for upon the expiry of the truce , in 364 BC , they again applied to Thebes for protection from Alexander of Pherae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Theban army under Pelopidas is said to have been dismayed by an eclipse ( on July 13 , 364 , see 4th century BC eclipses ) , and Pelopidas , leaving the bulk of Alexander of Pherae army behind , entered Thessaly at the head of three hundred volunteer horsemen and some mercenaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The murder of Alexander is assigned by Diodorus to 357/356 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guards watched throughout the night , except at Alexander 's bedchamber , which was at the top of a ladder with a ferocious chained dog guarding the door . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Cicero the deed is ascribed to jealousy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lynch (New Hampshire) ( born November 25 , 1952 ) is an American businessman and politician who served as the 80th Governor of the U.S. State of New Hampshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lynch (New Hampshire) was first elected Governor in 2004 , defeating first-term incumbent Governor Craig Benson - the first time an incumbent Governor was denied a second term in 78 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a candidate for Governor , John Lynch (New Hampshire) took `` The Pledge '' not to enact any broad-based taxes , especially a Sales or Income tax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lynch (New Hampshire) does not support an amendment to the State Constitution banning an income tax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , John Lynch (New Hampshire) signed into law the Research and Development Tax credit which , for the following five years , appropriated $ 1,000,000 for companies to write off qualifying `` manufacturing research and development '' expenditures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2010 , John Lynch (New Hampshire) signed a Budget balancing measure that repealed the states LLC tax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lynch (New Hampshire) was rated the `` Safest State '' in the Nation in 2008 and 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lynch (New Hampshire) issued the following statement after the announcement of the award in 2009 : John Lynch (New Hampshire) adamantly supports the Death Penalty , stating `` there are crimes so heinous that the death penalty is warranted '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Hampshire House of Representatives passed legislation in March 2009 to abolish the death penalty , which John Lynch (New Hampshire) threatened to veto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the veto threat , the Senate tabled the legislation in April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2010 , the Commission recommended , by a 12 to 10 vote , to retain the Death Penalty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , John Lynch (New Hampshire) signed legislation to expand the Death Penalty to include home invasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2006 , Lynch was awarded the `` National Chairman of Volunteers '' Award for Volunteer Excellence by the American Red Cross , due to John Lynch (New Hampshire) leadership during the 2005 floods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 3 , 2009 , John Lynch (New Hampshire) signed a same-sex marriage bill into law , despite being personally opposed to gay marriages , making New Hampshire the fifth state in the United States to allow such unions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout John Lynch (New Hampshire) eight year tenure , Lynch enjoyed very high approval ratings , often being ranked among the most popular of U.S. Governors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2012 , Lynch 's approval rating was again above 70 % making John Lynch (New Hampshire) the second most popular Governor in the United States , behind New York Governor Andrew Cuomo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries , John Lynch (New Hampshire) was one of eight superdelegates from John Lynch (New Hampshire) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynch remained neutral during the New Hampshire primary because as Governor John Lynch (New Hampshire) needed to `` focus on being a good host to the primary '' , according to a statement by spokesman Colin Manning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At an event on June 27 , 2008 in Unity , John Lynch (New Hampshire) , John Lynch (New Hampshire) formally endorsed Barack Obama for President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lynch (New Hampshire) endorsed President Barack Obama in the 2012 Presidential Election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lynch (New Hampshire) is an American businessman and politician who served as the 80th Governor of the U.S. State of New Hampshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien served as the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon at Pembroke College , Oxford , from 1925 to 1945 and Merton Professor of English Language and Literature at Merton College , Oxford from 1945 to 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien was at one time a close friend of C. S. Lewis -- they were both members of the informal literary discussion group known as the Inklings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II on 28 March 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After J. R. R. Tolkien death , Tolkien 's son Christopher published a series of works based on J. R. R. Tolkien father 's extensive notes and unpublished manuscripts , including The Silmarillion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These , together with The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings form a connected body of tales , poems , fictional histories , invented languages , and literary essays about a fantasy world called Arda , and Middle-earth within it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1951 and 1955 , Tolkien applied the term legendarium to the larger part of these writings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has caused Tolkien to be popularly identified as the `` father '' of modern fantasy literature -- or , more precisely , of high fantasy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , The Times ranked him sixth on a list of `` The 50 greatest British writers since 1945 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of Tolkien 's paternal ancestors were craftsmen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien derived J. R. R. Tolkien surname from the German word tollkühn , meaning `` foolhardy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien has suggested that the name is more likely to derive from the village Tolkynen , near Rastenburg , East Prussia ( now in north-eastern Poland ) , although that village is far from Lower Saxony ; its name is derived from the now-extinct Old Prussian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Suffield family had run various businesses out of the same building , called Lamb House , since the early 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The couple had left England when Arthur was promoted to head the Bloemfontein office of the British bank for which J. R. R. Tolkien worked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien had one sibling , J. R. R. Tolkien younger brother , Hilary Arthur Reuel , who was born on 17 February 1894 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a child , J. R. R. Tolkien was bitten by a large baboon spider in the garden , an event which some think would have later echoes in J. R. R. Tolkien stories , although Tolkien admitted no actual memory of the event and no special hatred of spiders as an adult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another incident , a family house-boy , who thought Tolkien a beautiful child , took the baby to J. R. R. Tolkien kraal to show J. R. R. Tolkien off , returning J. R. R. Tolkien the next morning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When J. R. R. Tolkien was three , J. R. R. Tolkien went to England with J. R. R. Tolkien mother and brother on what was intended to be a lengthy family visit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien father , however , died in South Africa of rheumatic fever before J. R. R. Tolkien could join them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This left the family without an income , so Tolkien 's mother took J. R. R. Tolkien to live with her parents in Kings Heath , Birmingham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after , in 1896 , they moved to Sarehole ( now in Hall Green ) , then a Worcestershire village , later annexed to Birmingham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien enjoyed exploring Sarehole Mill and Moseley Bog and the Clent , Lickey and Malvern Hills , which would later inspire scenes in J. R. R. Tolkien books , along with Worcestershire towns and villages such as Bromsgrove , Alcester , and Alvechurch and places such as J. R. R. Tolkien aunt Jane 's farm of Bag End , the name of which would be used in J. R. R. Tolkien fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mabel Tolkien herself taught her two children , and Ronald , as J. R. R. Tolkien was known in the family , was a keen pupil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Young Tolkien liked to draw landscapes and trees , but J. R. R. Tolkien favourite lessons were those concerning languages , and J. R. R. Tolkien mother taught J. R. R. Tolkien the rudiments of Latin very early . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien mother allowed J. R. R. Tolkien to read many books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien liked stories about `` Red Indians '' and the fantasy works by George MacDonald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the `` Fairy Books '' of Andrew Lang were particularly important to J. R. R. Tolkien and their influence is apparent in some of J. R. R. Tolkien later writings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
While a pupil at King Edward 's School , J. R. R. Tolkien was one of a party of cadets from the school 's Officers Training Corps who helped `` line the route '' for the coronation parade of King George V , being posted just outside the gates of Buckingham Palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mabel Tolkien was received into the Roman Catholic Church in 1900 despite vehement protests by her Baptist family , who then stopped all financial assistance to her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mabel Tolkien was then about 34 years of age , about as old as a person with diabetes mellitus type 1 could live with no treatment -- insulin would not be discovered until two decades later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nine years after J. R. R. Tolkien mother 's death , Tolkien wrote , `` J. R. R. Tolkien own dear mother was a martyr indeed , and it is not to everybody that God grants so easy a way to J. R. R. Tolkien great gifts as J. R. R. Tolkien did to Hilary and myself , giving us a mother who killed herself with labour and trouble to ensure us keeping the faith '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to her death , Mabel Tolkien had assigned the guardianship of her sons to Fr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien grew up in the Edgbaston area of Birmingham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien lived there in the shadow of Perrott 's Folly and the Victorian tower of Edgbaston Waterworks , which may have influenced the images of the dark towers within J. R. R. Tolkien works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another strong influence was the romantic medievalist paintings of Edward Burne-Jones and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood ; the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery had a large collection of works on public display . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that time , J. R. R. Tolkien was studying Latin and Anglo-Saxon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interest in the language soon died away , but Mary and others , including Tolkien J. R. R. Tolkien , invented a new and more complex language called Nevbosh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next constructed language J. R. R. Tolkien came to work with , Naffarin , would be J. R. R. Tolkien own creation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Tolkien , the result of this meeting was a strong dedication to writing poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1911 census of England and Wales shows Tolkien ( occupation `` school '' ) lodging at 4 Highfield Road , Edgbaston , along with J. R. R. Tolkien brother Hilary ( occupation `` hardware merchant 's clerk '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1911 , Tolkien went on a summer holiday in Switzerland , a trip that J. R. R. Tolkien recollects vividly in a 1968 letter , noting that Bilbo 's journey across the Misty Mountains ( `` including the glissade down the slithering stones into the pine woods '' ) is directly based on J. R. R. Tolkien adventures as their party of 12 hiked from Interlaken to Lauterbrunnen and on to camp in the moraines beyond Mürren . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fifty-seven years later , Tolkien remembered J. R. R. Tolkien regret at leaving the view of the eternal snows of Jungfrau and Silberhorn ( `` the Silvertine ( Celebdil ) of J. R. R. Tolkien dreams '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October of the same year , Tolkien began studying at Exeter College , Oxford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien initially studied Classics but changed J. R. R. Tolkien course in 1913 to English Language and Literature , graduating in 1915 with first-class honours in J. R. R. Tolkien final examinations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1914 , the United Kingdom entered World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien 's relatives were shocked when J. R. R. Tolkien elected not to immediately volunteer for the British Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Tolkien entered a programme wherein J. R. R. Tolkien delayed enlisting until completing J. R. R. Tolkien degree in July 1915 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien was then commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien trained with the 13th ( Reserve ) Battalion on Cannock Chase , Staffordshire , for eleven months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien was then transferred to the 11th ( Service ) Battalion with the British Expeditionary Force , arriving in France on 4 June 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien departure from England on a troop transport inspired J. R. R. Tolkien to write J. R. R. Tolkien poem , The Lonely Isle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien later wrote , `` Junior officers were being killed off , a dozen a minute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to John Garth , however : Although Kitchener 's army enshrined old social boundaries , it also chipped away at the class divide by throwing men from all walks of life into a desperate situation together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien wrote that the experience taught J. R. R. Tolkien , ' a deep sympathy and feeling for the Tommy ; especially the plain soldier from the agricultural counties ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien remained profoundly grateful for the lesson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a long time , J. R. R. Tolkien had been imprisoned in a tower , not of pearl , but of ivory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien 's time in combat was a terrible stress for Edith , who feared that every knock on the door might carry news of her husband 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to get around the British Army 's postal censorship , the Tolkiens had developed a secret code which accompanied J. R. R. Tolkien letters home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By using the code , Edith was able to track her husband 's movements on a map of the Western Front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 October 1916 Tolkien came down with trench fever , a disease carried by the lice which were common in the dugouts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien was invalided to England on 8 November 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A weak and emaciated Tolkien spent the remainder of the war alternating between hospitals and garrison duties , being deemed medically unfit for general service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During J. R. R. Tolkien recovery in a cottage in Little Haywood , Staffordshire , J. R. R. Tolkien began to work on what J. R. R. Tolkien called The Book of Lost Tales , beginning with The Fall of Gondolin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was at this time that Edith bore their first child , John Francis Reuel Tolkien . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When J. R. R. Tolkien was stationed at Kingston upon Hull , J. R. R. Tolkien and Edith went walking in the woods at nearby Roos , and Edith began to dance for J. R. R. Tolkien in a clearing among the flowering hemlock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After J. R. R. Tolkien wife 's death in 1971 , Tolkien remembered , J. R. R. Tolkien never called Edith Luthien -- but she was the source of the story that in time became the chief part of the Silmarillion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was first conceived in a small woodland glade filled with hemlocks at Roos in Yorkshire ( where J. R. R. Tolkien was for a brief time in command of an outpost of the Humber Garrison in 1917 , and she was able to live with J. R. R. Tolkien for a while ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the story has gone crooked , & I am left , and J. R. R. Tolkien can not plead before the inexorable Mandos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien 's first civilian job after World War J. R. R. Tolkien was at the Oxford English Dictionary , where J. R. R. Tolkien worked mainly on the history and etymology of words of Germanic origin beginning with the letter W . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While at Leeds , J. R. R. Tolkien produced A Middle English Vocabulary and a definitive edition of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight with E. V. Gordon , both becoming academic standard works for several decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien also translated Sir Gawain , Pearl , and Sir Orfeo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1925 , J. R. R. Tolkien returned to Oxford as Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon , with a fellowship at Pembroke College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During J. R. R. Tolkien time at Pembroke College Tolkien wrote The Hobbit and the first two volumes of The Lord of the Rings , whilst living at 20 Northmoor Road in North Oxford ( where a blue plaque was placed in 2002 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien also published a philological essay in 1932 on the name `` Nodens '' , following Sir Mortimer Wheeler 's unearthing of a Roman Asclepeion at Lydney Park , Gloucestershire , in 1928 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien 's 1936 lecture , '' , '' had a lasting influence on Beowulf research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lewis E. Nicholson said that the article Tolkien wrote about Beowulf is `` widely recognized as a turning point in Beowulfian criticism '' , noting that Tolkien established the primacy of the poetic nature of the work as opposed to its purely linguistic elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where Beowulf does deal with specific tribal struggles , as at Finnsburg , Tolkien argued firmly against reading in fantastic elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the essay , Tolkien also revealed how highly he regarded Beowulf : `` Beowulf is among J. R. R. Tolkien most valued sources , '' and this influence may be seen throughout J. R. R. Tolkien Middle-earth legendarium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Decades later , W.H. Auden wrote to J. R. R. Tolkien former professor , `` J. R. R. Tolkien do n't think that J. R. R. Tolkien have ever told you what an unforgettable experience it was for J. R. R. Tolkien as an undergraduate , hearing you recite Beowulf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The voice was the voice of Gandalf '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , Tolkien 's handwritten translation of and commentary on Beowulf , running to roughly 2000 pages , was discovered in the archives of the Bodleian Library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the run-up to World War II , Tolkien was earmarked as a codebreaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1939 , J. R. R. Tolkien was asked whether J. R. R. Tolkien would be prepared to serve in the cryptographic department of the Foreign Office in the event of national emergency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , although J. R. R. Tolkien was `` keen '' to become a codebreaker , J. R. R. Tolkien was informed in October that J. R. R. Tolkien services would not be required at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , The Daily Telegraph claimed Tolkien turned down a # 500-a-year offer to become a full-time recruit for unknown reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1945 , Tolkien moved to Merton College , Oxford , becoming the Merton Professor of English Language and Literature , in which post J. R. R. Tolkien remained until J. R. R. Tolkien retirement in 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien served as an external examiner for University College , Dublin , for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1954 Tolkien received an honorary degree from the National University of Ireland ( of which U.C.D. was a constituent college ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien also translated the Book of Jonah for the Jerusalem Bible , which was published in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tolkiens had four children : John Francis Reuel Tolkien ( 17 November 1917 -- 22 January 2003 ) , Michael Hilary Reuel Tolkien ( 22 October 1920 -- 27 February 1984 ) , Christopher John Reuel Tolkien ( born 21 November 1924 ) and Priscilla Mary Anne Reuel Tolkien ( born 18 June 1929 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During J. R. R. Tolkien life in retirement , from 1959 up to J. R. R. Tolkien death in 1973 , Tolkien received steadily increasing public attention and literary fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sales of J. R. R. Tolkien books were so profitable that J. R. R. Tolkien regretted that J. R. R. Tolkien had not chosen early retirement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At first , J. R. R. Tolkien wrote enthusiastic answers to readers ' enquiries , but J. R. R. Tolkien became increasingly unhappy about the sudden popularity of J. R. R. Tolkien books with the 1960s counter-culture movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fan attention became so intense that Tolkien had to take J. R. R. Tolkien phone number out of the public directory , and eventually J. R. R. Tolkien and Edith moved to Bournemouth , which was then a seaside resort patronized by the British upper middle class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien 's status as a best-selling author gave them easy entry into polite society , but Tolkien deeply missed the company of J. R. R. Tolkien fellow Inklings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Edith , however , was overjoyed to step into the role of a society hostess , which had been the reason that Tolkien selected Bournemouth in the first place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Humphrey Carpenter , Those friends who knew Ronald and Edith Tolkien over the years never doubted that there was deep affection between them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was visible in the small things , the almost absurd degree in which each worried about the other 's health , and the care in which they chose and wrapped each other 's birthday presents ' ; and in the large matters , the way in which Ronald willingly abandoned such a large part of J. R. R. Tolkien life in retirement to give Edith the last years in Bournemouth that J. R. R. Tolkien felt she deserved , and the degree in which she showed pride in J. R. R. Tolkien fame as an author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edith Tolkien died on 29 November 1971 , at the age of 82 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` J. R. R. Tolkien grandmother died two years before J. R. R. Tolkien grandfather and J. R. R. Tolkien came back to live in Oxford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Merton College gave J. R. R. Tolkien rooms just off the High Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien went there frequently and J. R. R. Tolkien 'd take J. R. R. Tolkien to lunch in the Eastgate Hotel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those lunches were rather wonderful for a 12-year-old boy spending time with J. R. R. Tolkien grandfather , but sometimes J. R. R. Tolkien seemed sad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was one visit when J. R. R. Tolkien told J. R. R. Tolkien how much J. R. R. Tolkien missed J. R. R. Tolkien grandmother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year Oxford University conferred upon J. R. R. Tolkien an honorary Doctorate of Letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien had the name Lúthien engraved on Edith 's tombstone at Wolvercote Cemetery , Oxford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Beren was captured by the forces of the Dark Lord Morgoth , Lúthien rode to J. R. R. Tolkien rescue upon the talking wolfhound Huan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien was a devout Roman Catholic , and in J. R. R. Tolkien religious and political views J. R. R. Tolkien was mostly a traditionalist moderate , with libertarian and monarchist leanings , in the sense of favouring established conventions and orthodoxies over innovation and modernization , whilst castigating state controls ; in 1943 J. R. R. Tolkien wrote , `` J. R. R. Tolkien political opinions lean more and more to Anarchy ( philosophically understood , meaning abolition of control not whiskered men with bombs ) -- or to ` unconstitutional ' Monarchy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien had an intense dislike for the side effects of industrialization , which J. R. R. Tolkien considered to be devouring the English countryside and simpler life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For most of J. R. R. Tolkien adult life , J. R. R. Tolkien was disdainful of cars , preferring to ride a bicycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This attitude can be seen in J. R. R. Tolkien work , most famously in the portrayal of the forced `` industrialization '' of the Shire in The Lord of the Rings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many commentators have remarked on a number of potential parallels between the Middle-earth saga and events in Tolkien 's lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien ardently rejected this opinion in the foreword to the second edition of the novel , stating J. R. R. Tolkien preferred applicability to allegory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This theme is taken up at greater length in J. R. R. Tolkien essay `` On Fairy-Stories '' , where J. R. R. Tolkien argues that fairy-stories are so apt because they are consistent both within themselves and with some truths about reality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien belief in the fundamental truths of Christianity leads commentators to find Christian themes in The Lord of the Rings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien objected strongly to C. S. Lewis 's use of religious references in J. R. R. Tolkien stories , which were often overtly allegorical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Tolkien wrote that the Mount Doom scene exemplified lines from the Lord 's Prayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien love of myths and J. R. R. Tolkien devout faith came together in J. R. R. Tolkien assertion that J. R. R. Tolkien believed mythology to be the divine echo of `` the Truth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien theory that myths held `` fundamental truths '' became a central theme of the Inklings in general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien 's devout Catholic faith was a significant factor in the conversion of C. S. Lewis from atheism to Christianity , although Tolkien was dismayed that Lewis chose to join the Church of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the last years of J. R. R. Tolkien life , Tolkien became greatly disappointed by some of the liturgical reforms and changes implemented after the Second Vatican Council , as J. R. R. Tolkien grandson Simon Tolkien recalls : J. R. R. Tolkien vividly remember going to church with J. R. R. Tolkien in Bournemouth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien found the whole experience quite excruciating , but J. R. R. Tolkien grandfather was oblivious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien simply had to do what J. R. R. Tolkien believed to be right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien was contemptuous of Joseph Stalin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , Tolkien referred to Stalin as `` that bloodthirsty old murderer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien said , `` J. R. R. Tolkien utterly repudiate any such ` reading ' , which angers J. R. R. Tolkien . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The destruction of Germany , be it 100 times merited , is one of the most appalling world-catastrophes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Well , well , -- you and J. R. R. Tolkien can do nothing about it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien also reacted with anger at the excesses of anti-German propaganda during the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Germans have just as much right to declare the Poles and Jews exterminable vermin , subhuman , as we have to select the Germans : in other words , no right , whatever they have done . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien was horrified by the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , referring to the scientists of the Manhattan Project as `` these lunatic physicists '' and `` Babel-builders '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien devised several themes that were reused in successive drafts of J. R. R. Tolkien legendarium , beginning with The Book of Lost Tales , written while recuperating from illnesses contracted during The Battle of the Somme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien wished to imitate Morris 's prose and poetry romances , from which J. R. R. Tolkien took hints for the names of features such as the Dead Marshes in The Lord of the Rings and Mirkwood , along with some general aspects of approach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien also cited H. Rider Haggard 's novel She in a telephone interview : `` J. R. R. Tolkien suppose as a boy She interested J. R. R. Tolkien as much as anything -- like the Greek shard of Amyntas Amenartas , which was the kind of machine by which everything got moving '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL REL ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A supposed facsimile of this potsherd appeared in Haggard 's first edition , and the ancient inscription it bore , once translated , led the English characters to She 's ancient kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critics starting with Edwin Muir have found resemblances between Haggard 's romances and Tolkien 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien was much inspired by early Germanic , especially Old English , literature , poetry , and mythology , which were J. R. R. Tolkien chosen and much-loved areas of expertise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the similarities of J. R. R. Tolkien work to the Volsunga saga and the Nibelungenlied , which were the basis for Richard Wagner 's opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen , Tolkien dismissed critics ' direct comparisons to Wagner , telling J. R. R. Tolkien publisher , `` Both rings were round , and there the resemblance ceases '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien cites many examples in The Lord of the Rings , such as Sauron 's `` Lidless Eye '' : `` the black slit of its pupil opened on a pit , a window into nothing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tom Shippey makes the same point , but , instead of referring to Aquinas , says Tolkien was very familiar with Alfred the Great 's Anglo-Saxon translation of Boethius ' Consolation of Philosophy , known as the Lays of Boethius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shippey contends that this Christian view of evil is most clearly stated by Boethius : `` evil is nothing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien goes on to argue that in The Lord of the Rings evil does sometimes seem to be an independent force , more than merely the absence of good ( though not independent to the point of the Manichaean heresy ) , and suggests that Alfred 's additions to J. R. R. Tolkien translation of Boethius may have inspired that view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Ring of Power exemplifies the dark magic of the corrupted will , the assertion of self in disobedience to God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well as J. R. R. Tolkien fiction , Tolkien was also a leading author of academic literary criticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As for the poem , one dragon , however hot , does not make a summer , or a host ; and a man might well exchange for one good dragon what J. R. R. Tolkien would not sell for a wilderness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to J. R. R. Tolkien mythopoeic compositions , Tolkien enjoyed inventing fantasy stories to entertain J. R. R. Tolkien children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien wrote annual Christmas letters from Father Christmas for them , building up a series of short stories ( later compiled and published as The Father Christmas Letters ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roverandom and Smith of Wootton Major , like The Hobbit , borrowed ideas from J. R. R. Tolkien legendarium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien never expected J. R. R. Tolkien stories to become popular , but by sheer accident a book called The Hobbit , which J. R. R. Tolkien had written some years before for J. R. R. Tolkien own children , came in 1936 to the attention of Susan Dagnall , an employee of the London publishing firm George Allen & Unwin , who persuaded Tolkien to submit it for publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The request for a sequel prompted Tolkien to begin what would become J. R. R. Tolkien most famous work : the epic novel The Lord of the Rings ( originally published in three volumes 1954 -- 1955 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien spent more than ten years writing the primary narrative and appendices for The Lord of the Rings , during which time J. R. R. Tolkien received the constant support of the Inklings , in particular J. R. R. Tolkien closest friend Lewis , the author of The Chronicles of Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien 's influence weighs heavily on the fantasy genre that grew up after the success of The Lord of the Rings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2003 `` Big Read '' survey conducted by the BBC , The Lord of the Rings was found to be the UK 's `` Best-loved Novel '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Australians voted The Lord of the Rings `` J. R. R. Tolkien Favourite Book '' in a 2004 survey conducted by the Australian ABC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 2002 Tolkien was voted the 92nd `` greatest Briton '' in a poll conducted by the BBC , and in 2004 J. R. R. Tolkien was voted 35th in the SABC3 's Great South Africans , the only person to appear in both lists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien popularity is not limited to the English-speaking world : in a 2004 poll inspired by the UK 's `` Big Read '' survey , about 250,000 Germans found The Lord of the Rings to be their favourite work of literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien desperately hoped to publish it along with The Lord of the Rings , but publishers ( both Allen & Unwin and Collins ) got cold feet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of this continuous redrafting is told in the posthumous series The History of Middle-earth , edited by Tolkien 's son , Christopher Tolkien . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From around 1936 , Tolkien began to extend this framework to include the tale of The Fall of Númenor , which was inspired by the legend of Atlantis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In subsequent years ( 1983 -- 1996 ) J. R. R. Tolkien published a large amount of the remaining unpublished materials , together with notes and extensive commentary , in a series of twelve volumes called The History of Middle-earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien commented in 1965 , while editing The Hobbit for a third edition , that J. R. R. Tolkien would have preferred to completely rewrite the book because of the style of its prose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The novel tells the story of Túrin Turambar and J. R. R. Tolkien sister Nienor , children of Húrin Thalion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The work , which was released worldwide on 5 May 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt and HarperCollins , retells the legend of Sigurd and the fall of the Niflungs from Germanic mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Tolkien supplied copious notes and commentary upon J. R. R. Tolkien father 's work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For J. R. R. Tolkien part , J. R. R. Tolkien can not recall any conversation with J. R. R. Tolkien on the subject until very near the end of J. R. R. Tolkien life , when J. R. R. Tolkien spoke of them to J. R. R. Tolkien , and tried unsuccessfully to find them '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1967 letter to W. H. Auden , Tolkien wrote , `` Thank you for your wonderful effort in translating and reorganizing The Song of the Sibyl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In return again J. R. R. Tolkien hope to send you , if J. R. R. Tolkien can lay J. R. R. Tolkien hands on it ( J. R. R. Tolkien hope it is n't lost ) , a thing J. R. R. Tolkien did many years ago when trying to learn the art of writing alliterative poetry : an attempt to unify the lays about the Völsungs from the Elder Edda , written in the old eight-line fornyrðislag stanza '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Tolkien 's least-known short works is the children 's storybook Mr. Bliss , published in 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story was inspired by Tolkien 's own vehicular mishaps with J. R. R. Tolkien first car , purchased in 1932 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bears were based on toy bears owned by Tolkien 's sons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien submitted it to J. R. R. Tolkien publishers as a balm to readers who were hungry for more from J. R. R. Tolkien after the success of The Hobbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book was published in 1982 as a facsimile of Tolkien 's difficult-to-read illustrated manuscript , with a typeset transcription on each facing page . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before J. R. R. Tolkien death Tolkien negotiated the sale of the manuscripts , drafts , proofs and other materials related to J. R. R. Tolkien then-published works -- including The Lord of the Rings , The Hobbit and Farmer Giles of Ham -- to the Department of Special Collections and University Archives at Marquette University 's John P. Raynor , S.J. , Library in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After J. R. R. Tolkien death J. R. R. Tolkien estate donated the papers containing Tolkien 's Silmarillion mythology and J. R. R. Tolkien academic work to Oxford University 's Bodleian Library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Tolkien 's academic career and J. R. R. Tolkien literary production are inseparable from J. R. R. Tolkien love of language and philology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien worked for the Oxford English Dictionary from 1918 and is credited with having worked on a number of words starting with the letter W , including walrus , over which J. R. R. Tolkien struggled mightily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1920 , J. R. R. Tolkien became Reader in English Language at the University of Leeds , where J. R. R. Tolkien claimed credit for raising the number of students of linguistics from five to twenty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien gave courses in Old English heroic verse , history of English , various Old English and Middle English texts , Old and Middle English philology , introductory Germanic philology , Gothic , Old Icelandic , and Medieval Welsh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
When in 1925 , aged thirty-three , Tolkien applied for the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professorship of Anglo-Saxon at Pembroke College , Oxford , J. R. R. Tolkien boasted that J. R. R. Tolkien students of Germanic philology in Leeds had even formed a `` Viking Club '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien also had a certain , if imperfect , knowledge of Finnish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Privately , Tolkien was attracted to `` things of racial and linguistic significance '' , and in J. R. R. Tolkien 1955 lecture English and Welsh , which is crucial to J. R. R. Tolkien understanding of race and language , J. R. R. Tolkien entertained notions of `` inherent linguistic predilections '' , which J. R. R. Tolkien termed the `` native language '' as opposed to the `` cradle-tongue '' which a person first learns to speak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien considered the West Midlands dialect of Middle English to be J. R. R. Tolkien own `` native language '' , and , as J. R. R. Tolkien wrote to W. H. Auden in 1955 , `` J. R. R. Tolkien am a West-midlander by blood ( and took to early west-midland Middle English as a known tongue as soon as J. R. R. Tolkien set eyes on it ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien was also familiar with Danish , Dutch , Lombardic , Norwegian , Russian , Serbian , Swedish and older forms of modern Germanic and Slavonic languages , revealing J. R. R. Tolkien deep linguistic knowledge , above all of the Germanic languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel to Tolkien 's professional work as a philologist , and sometimes overshadowing this work , to the effect that J. R. R. Tolkien academic output remained rather thin , was J. R. R. Tolkien affection for constructing languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most developed of these are Quenya and Sindarin , the etymological connection between which formed the core of much of Tolkien 's legendarium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A notable addition came in late 1945 with Adûnaic or Númenórean , a language of a `` faintly Semitic flavour '' , connected with Tolkien 's Atlantis legend , which by The Notion Club Papers ties directly into J. R. R. Tolkien ideas about inability of language to be inherited , and via the `` Second Age '' and the story of Eärendil was grounded in the legendarium , thereby providing a link of Tolkien 's 20th-century `` real primary world '' with the legendary past of J. R. R. Tolkien Middle-earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien considered languages inseparable from the mythology associated with them , and J. R. R. Tolkien consequently took a dim view of auxiliary languages : in 1930 a congress of Esperantists were told as much by J. R. R. Tolkien , in J. R. R. Tolkien lecture A Secret Vice , `` Your language construction will breed a mythology '' , but by 1956 J. R. R. Tolkien had concluded that `` Volapük , Esperanto , Ido , Novial , & c , & c , are dead , far deader than ancient unused languages , because their authors never invented any Esperanto legends '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien also coined the term eucatastrophe , though it remains mainly used in connection with J. R. R. Tolkien own work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1951 letter to Milton Waldman , Tolkien wrote about J. R. R. Tolkien intentions to create a `` body of more or less connected legend '' , of which `` the cycles should be linked to a majestic whole , and yet leave scope for other minds and hands , wielding paint and music and drama '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Personally known to J. R. R. Tolkien were Pauline Baynes ( Tolkien 's favourite illustrator of The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and Farmer Giles of Ham ) and Donald Swann ( who set the music to The Road Goes Ever On ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Queen Margrethe II of Denmark created illustrations to The Lord of the Rings in the early 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
She sent them to Tolkien , who was struck by the similarity they bore in style to J. R. R. Tolkien own drawings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1946 , J. R. R. Tolkien rejected suggestions for illustrations by Horus Engels for the German edition of The Hobbit as `` too Disnified ... Bilbo with a dribbling nose , and Gandalf as a figure of vulgar fun rather than the Odinic wanderer that J. R. R. Tolkien think of '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien was not implacably opposed to the idea of a dramatic adaptation , however , and sold the film , stage and merchandise rights of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings to United Artists in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
United Artists never made a film , although director John Boorman was planning a live-action film in the early 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 an animated TV production of The Hobbit was made by Rankin-Bass , and in 1980 they produced an animated The Return of the King , which covered some of the portions of The Lord of the Rings that Bakshi was unable to complete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien Way in Stoke-on-Trent is named after Tolkien 's eldest son , Fr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Dutch town of Geldrop , near Eindhoven , the streets of an entire new neighbourhood are named after Tolkien himself ( `` Laan van Tolkien '' ) and some of the best-known characters from J. R. R. Tolkien books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every year at Sarehole Mill the Tolkien Weekend is held in memory of the author ; the fiftieth anniversary of the release of The Lord of the Rings was commemorated in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Silicon Valley towns of Saratoga and San Jose in California , there are two housing developments with street names drawn from Tolkien 's works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the University of California at Davis are `` Baggins End Innovative Housing '' , an on-campus commune consisting of 14 polyurethane-insulated fibreglass domes , and an off-campus development known as `` Village Homes '' , a planned community designed to be ecologically sustainable and whose street names are taken from The Lord of the Rings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the University of California , Berkeley , the Berkeley Student Cooperative includes a vegetarian theme house known as Lothlorien , whose residents are known as `` elves '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2003 The Tolkien Society has organized Tolkien Reading Day , which takes place on 25 March in schools around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Weston-super-Mare , Somerset , England there are a collection of roads in the ` Weston Village ' named after locales of the Middle Earth ; Hobbiton Road , Bree Close , Arnor Close , Rivendell , Westmarch Way and Buckland Green . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the Birmingham plaques commemorates the inspiration provided by Sarehole Mill , near which J. R. R. Tolkien lived between the ages of four and eight , while two mark childhood homes up to the time J. R. R. Tolkien left to attend Oxford University and the other marks a hotel J. R. R. Tolkien stayed at before leaving for France during World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plaque in West Park , Leeds , commemorates the five years Tolkien enjoyed at Leeds as Reader and then Professor of English Language at the University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Harrogate plaque commemorates a residence where Tolkien convalesced from trench fever in 1917 , while the Oxford plaque marks J. R. R. Tolkien home from 1953 -- 1968 at 76 Sandfield Road , Headington . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike other authors of the genre , Tolkien never favoured signing J. R. R. Tolkien works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owing to J. R. R. Tolkien popularity , handsigned copies of J. R. R. Tolkien letters or of the first editions of J. R. R. Tolkien individual writings have however achieved high values at auctions , and forged autographs may occur on the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , the signed first hardback edition of The Hobbit from 1937 has reportedly been offered for $ 85,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Collectibles include also non-fiction books with hand-written annotations from Tolkien 's private library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien is an English writer , poet , philologist , and university professor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien is an English writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien is a close friend of C. S. Lewis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien is one of a party of cadets from the school 's Officers Training Corps who helped `` line the route '' for the coronation parade of King George V , being posted just outside the gates of Buckingham Palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien is Roman Catholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien is a devout Roman Catholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien is Reader in English Language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. R. R. Tolkien is a West-midlander by blood ( and took to early west-midland Middle English as a known tongue as soon as I set eyes on it ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interest in Cabell declined in the 1930s , a decline that has been attributed in part to James Branch Cabell failure to move out of James Branch Cabell fantasy niche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Cabell settled in Virginia in 1664 ; Cabell 's paternal great-grandfather , William H. Cabell , was Governor of the Commonwealth from 1805 to 1808 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Cabell County in West Virginia is named after the Governor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cabell 's supposed involvement in the Scott murder and James Branch Cabell college `` scandal '' were both mentioned in Ellen Glasgow 's posthumously published ( 1954 ) autobiography The Woman Within . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1911 and 1913 , James Branch Cabell was employed by James Branch Cabell uncle in the office of the Branch coalmines in West Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 8 , 1913 , James Branch Cabell married Priscilla Bradley Shepherd , a widow with five children by her previous marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Priscilla died in March 1949 ; Cabell remarried in June 1950 to Margaret Waller Freeman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , the modern languages house and an endowed law professorship at the College of William and Mary are named in James Branch Cabell honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cabell died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1958 in Richmond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Branch Cabell is buried in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1970 , Virginia Commonwealth University , also located in Richmond , named its main campus library `` James Branch Cabell Library '' in James Branch Cabell honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The VCU undergraduate literary journal at the university is named Poictesme after the fictional province in James Branch Cabell cycle Biography of the Life of Manuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Everywhere James Branch Cabell goes , James Branch Cabell winds up seducing the local women , even the Devil 's wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The case went on for two years before Cabell and James Branch Cabell publisher , Robert M. McBride , won : the `` indecencies '' were double entendres that also had a perfectly decent interpretation , though it appeared that what had actually offended the prosecution most was a joke about papal infallibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Cabell took James Branch Cabell revenge : the revised edition of 1926 included a previously `` lost '' passage in which the hero is placed on trial by the Philistines , with a large dung-beetle as the chief prosecutor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the notoriety of the suppression of Jurgen , Cabell became a figure of international fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of the volumes of the Biography were also published in editions illustrated by Frank C. Papé between 1921 and 1926 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Figures of Earth tells the story of Manuel the swineherd , a scoundrel who rises to conquer a realm by playing on others ' expectations -- James Branch Cabell motto Mundus Vult Decipi , meaning `` the world wishes to be deceived '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these books take place in the fictional country eventually ruled by Manuel , known as `` Poictesme , '' ( pronounced `` pwa-tem '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several others take place in the fictional town of Lichfield , Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After concluding the Biography in 1932 , Cabell shortened James Branch Cabell professional name to Branch Cabell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` truncated '' name was used for all James Branch Cabell new , `` post-Biography '' publications until the printing of There Were Two Pirates ( 1946 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Branch Cabell later novel , The First Gentleman of America : A Comedy of Conquest ( 1942 ) , retells the strange career of an American Indian from the shores of the Potomac who sailed away with Spanish explorers , later to return , be made chief of James Branch Cabell tribe , and kill all the Spaniards in the new Virginia settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Cabell delivered a more concise , historical treatment of the novel 's events in The First Virginian , part one of James Branch Cabell 1947 work of non-fiction , Let James Branch Cabell Lie , a book on the history of Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although now largely forgotten by the general public , James Branch Cabell work was remarkably influential on later authors of fantastic fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Blish was a fan of Cabell 's works , and for a time edited Kalki , the journal of the Cabell Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A later work , ( with the title derived from Jurgen , A Comedy of Justice ) , features Jurgen , an appearance of the Slavic god Koschei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Fritz Leiber 's Swords of Lankhmar was also influenced by Jurgen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles G. Finney 's famous fantasy The Circus of Dr. Lao was influenced by Cabell 's work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Averoigne stories of Clark Ashton Smith are , in background , close to those of Cabell 's Poictesme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Vance 's Dying Earth books show considerable stylistic resemblances to Cabell ; Cugel the Clever in those books bears a strong resemblance , not least in James Branch Cabell opinion of James Branch Cabell , to Jurgen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cabell was also a major influence on Neil Gaiman , acknowledged as such in the rear of Gaiman 's novels Stardust and American Gods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This thematic and stylistic influence is highly evident in the multi-layered pantheons of Gaiman 's most famous work , The Sandman , which have many parallels in Cabell 's work , particularly Jurgen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In her autobiography , Glasgow also gave considerable thanks to Cabell for James Branch Cabell help in the editing of her Pulitzer Prize-winning book In This Our Life ( 1941 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , late in their lives , friction developed between the two writers as a result of Cabell 's critical 1943 review of Glasgow 's novel A Certain Measure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , many more of James Branch Cabell works are available from Wildside Press . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` There are , alas , an infinite number of ways for a writer to destroy James Branch Cabell , '' Swanwick wrote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Wilson tried to rehabilitate James Branch Cabell reputation with a long essay in The New Yorker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander II of Epirus was a king of Epirus , and the son of Pyrrhus and Lanassa , the daughter of the Sicilian tyrant Agathocles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Alexander II of Epirus was , however , dispossessed of both Macedon and Epirus by Demetrius II of Macedon , the son of Antigonus II ; upon which Alexander II of Epirus took refuge amongst the Acarnanians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The former bear a youthful head covered with the skin of an elephant 's head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander is apparently mentioned in the Edicts of Ashoka , as one of the recipients of the Indian Emperor Ashoka 's Buddhist proselytism , although no Western historical record of this event remains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander II of Epirus is a king of Epirus , and the son of Pyrrhus and Lanassa , the daughter of the Sicilian tyrant Agathocles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Alexander II of Epirus is a king of Epirus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java (programming language) is a general-purpose , concurrent , class-based , object-oriented computer programming language that is specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java (programming language) applications are typically compiled to bytecode ( class file ) that can run on any Java (programming language) virtual machine ( JVM ) regardless of computer architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java (programming language) is , as of 2012 , one of the most popular programming languages in use , particularly for client-server web applications , with a reported 10 million users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The language derives much of Java (programming language) syntax from C and C++ , but Java (programming language) has fewer low-level facilities than either of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of May 2007 , in compliance with the specifications of the Java Community Process , Sun relicensed most of Java (programming language) Java technologies under the GNU General Public License . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
There were five primary goals in the creation of the Java (programming language) language : One characteristic of Java (programming language) is portability , which means that computer programs written in the Java (programming language) language must run similarly on any hardware/operating-system platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is achieved by compiling the Java (programming language) language code to an intermediate representation called Java (programming language) bytecode , instead of directly to platform-specific machine code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java bytecode instructions are analogous to machine code , but Java (programming language) are intended to be interpreted by a virtual machine ( VM ) written specifically for the host hardware . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just-in-Time ( JIT ) compilers were introduced from an early stage that compile bytecodes to machine code during runtime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle Corporation is the current owner of the official implementation of the Java (programming language) SE platform , following their acquisition of Sun Microsystems on January 27 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This implementation is based on the original implementation of Java (programming language) by Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Java lacks any formal standardization recognized by Ecma International , ISO/IEC , ANSI , or other third-party standards organization , the Oracle implementation is the de facto standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OpenJDK is another notable Java (programming language) SE implementation that is licensed under the GPL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The implementation started when Sun began releasing the Java (programming language) source code under the GPL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of Java (programming language) SE 7 , OpenJDK is the official Java (programming language) reference implementation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goal of Java (programming language) is to make all implementations of Java (programming language) compatible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , Sun 's trademark license for usage of the Java (programming language) brand insists that all implementations be `` compatible '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This resulted in a legal dispute with Microsoft after Sun claimed that the Microsoft implementation did not support RMI or JNI and had added platform-specific features of their own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Microsoft no longer ships Windows with Java (programming language) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programs written in Java (programming language) have a reputation for being slower and requiring more memory than those written in C++ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of December 2012 , microbenchmarks show Java 7 is approximately 44 % slower than C++ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java (programming language) uses an automatic garbage collector to manage memory in the object lifecycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once no references to an object remain , the unreachable memory becomes eligible to be freed automatically by the garbage collector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Something similar to a memory leak may still occur if a programmer 's code holds a reference to an object that is no longer needed , typically when objects that are no longer needed are stored in containers that are still in use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the ideas behind Java 's automatic memory management model is that programmers can be spared the burden of having to perform manual memory management . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the latter case the responsibility of managing memory resides with the programmer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Garbage collection may happen at any time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Explicit memory management is not possible in Java (programming language) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java (programming language) does not support C/C + + style pointer arithmetic , where object addresses and unsigned integers ( usually long integers ) can be used interchangeably . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java (programming language) contains multiple types of garbage collectors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By default , HotSpot uses the Concurrent Mark Sweep collector , also known as the CMS Garbage Collector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there are also several other garbage collectors that can be used to manage the Heap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Source files must be named after the public class Java (programming language) contain , appending the suffix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It must first be compiled into bytecode , using a Java (programming language) compiler , producing a file named HelloWorldApp.class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name of the class file is the name of the class , with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The class hierarchy is related to the name of the directory in which the . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The keyword void indicates that the main method does not return any value to the caller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a Java program is to exit with an error code , Java (programming language) must call System.exit [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The method name `` main '' is not a keyword in the Java (programming language) language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java (programming language) is simply the name of the method the Java launcher calls to pass control to the program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main method must accept an array of objects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Java 5 , the main method can also use variable arguments , in the form of public static void main ( String ... args ) , allowing the main method to be invoked with an arbitrary number of String arguments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effect of this alternate declaration is semantically identical ( the args parameter is still an array of String objects ) , but Java (programming language) allows an alternative syntax for creating and passing the array . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The String args parameter is an array of objects containing any arguments passed to the class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Printing is part of a Java (programming language) standard library : The class defines a public static field called . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
JavaServer Pages ( JSP ) are server-side Java (programming language) EE components that generate responses , typically HTML pages , to HTTP requests from clients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After that , the generated servlet creates the response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , generics were added to the Java (programming language) language , as part of J2SE 5.0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generics allow compile-time type checking without having to create a large number of container classes , each containing almost identical code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Criticisms directed at Java (programming language) include the implementation of generics , speed , the handling of unsigned numbers , the implementation of floating-point arithmetic , and a history of security vulnerabilities in the primary Java VM implementation HotSpot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides the fact that the operating system , built on the Linux kernel , was written largely in C , the Android SDK uses Java (programming language) to design applications for the Android platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 7 , 2012 , a San Francisco jury found that if APIs could be copyrighted , then Google had infringed Oracle 's copyrights by the use of Java (programming language) in Android devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Haskell Alsup ruled on May 31 , 2012 , that APIs can not be copyrighted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gaikai uses the Java (programming language) browser plugin to stream game demos to any PC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gaikai ( Japanese for `` open ocean '' ) is a cloud-based gaming service that allows users to play high-end PC and console games via the cloud and instantly demo games and applications from a webpage on any computer or internet-connected device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Javadoc is a comprehensive documentation system , created by Sun Microsystems , used by many Java (programming language) developers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Javadoc comments have an extra asterisk at the beginning , i.e. the tags are / Sun has defined and supports four editions of Java targeting different application environments and segmented many of Java (programming language) APIs so that Java (programming language) belong to one of the platforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The classes in the Java APIs are organized into separate groups called packages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The set of APIs is controlled by Sun Microsystems in cooperation with others through the Java Community Process program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sun also provided an edition called PersonalJava that has been superseded by later , standards-based Java (programming language) ME configuration-profile pairings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java (programming language) is a core component of Sun Microsystems ' Java platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java (programming language) is the name of the method the Java launcher calls to pass control to the program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java (programming language) is a key pillar in the creation of the Android operating system , an open-source smartphone operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason ( , Iásōn ) was an ancient Greek mythological hero who was famous for his role as the leader of the Argonauts and their quest for the Golden Fleece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason has connections outside of the classical world , as he is seen as being the mythical founder of the city of Ljubljana , the capital of Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcimede sent her son to the centaur Chiron for education , for fear that Pelias would kill him -- she claimed that she had been having an affair with him all along . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Jason entered Iolcus ( modern-day city of Volos ) , he was announced as a man wearing one sandal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason , knowing that he was the rightful king , told Pelias that and Pelias said , `` To take my throne , which you shall , you must go on a quest to find the Golden Fleece '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason assembled a great group of heroes , known as the Argonauts after their ship , the Argo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The isle of Lemnos is situated off the Western coast of Asia Minor ( modern day Turkey ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The men then took concubines from the Thracian mainland opposite , and the spurned women , angry at Aphrodite , killed all the male inhabitants while Jason slept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The women of Lemnos lived for a while without men , with Hypsipyle as their queen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the visit of the Argonauts the women mingled with the men creating a new `` race '' called Minyae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason fathered twins with the queen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He had not taken part , which is truly unusual considering the numerous affairs he had with other women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Lemnos the Argonauts landed among the Doliones , whose king Cyzicus treated them graciously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once some of the other Gegeines were killed , Jason Jason set sail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among these men was Heracles ' servant Hylas who was gathering water while Heracles was out finding some wood to carve a new oar to replace the one that broke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Argonauts killed many of the Doliones , among them the king Cyzicus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon Jason reached the court of Phineus of Salmydessus in Thrace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zeus had sent the Harpies to steal the food put out for Phineas each day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason arrived in Colchis ( modern Black Sea coast of Georgia ) to claim the fleece as his own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason was owned by King Aeetes of Colchis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason was given to him by Phrixus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Hera had persuaded Aphrodite to convince her son Eros to make Aeetes 's daughter , Medea , fall in love with Jason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
As a result , Medea aided Jason in his tasks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , Jason had to plow a field with fire-breathing oxen , the Khalkotauroi , that he had to yoke himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His last task was to overcome the sleepless dragon which guarded the Golden Fleece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason sprayed the dragon with a potion , given by Medea , distilled from herbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medea distracted her father , who chased them as they fled , by killing her brother Apsyrtus and throwing pieces of his body into the sea ; Aeetes stopped to gather them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another version , Medea lured Apsyrtus into a trap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case , Jason Jason escaped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the way back to Iolcus , Medea prophesied to Euphemus , the Argo 's helmsman , that one day he would rule Cyrene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chiron had told Jason that without the aid of Orpheus , the Argonauts would never be able to pass the Sirens -- the same Sirens encountered by Odysseus in Homer 's epic poem the Odyssey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Argo then came to the island of Crete , guarded by the bronze man , Talos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the ship approached , Talos hurled huge stones at the ship , keeping Jason at bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Talos had one blood vessel which went from his neck to his ankle , bound shut by only one bronze nail ( as in metal casting by the lost wax method ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The girls , rather naively , sliced and diced their father and put him in the cauldron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Corinth , Jason became engaged to marry Creusa ( sometimes referred to as Glauce ) , a daughter of the King of Corinth , to strengthen his political ties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
When Medea confronted Jason about the engagement and cited all the help she had given him , he retorted that it was not she that he should thank , but Aphrodite who made Medea fall in love with him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Infuriated with Jason for breaking his vow that he would be hers forever , Medea took her revenge by presenting to Creusa a cursed dress , as a wedding gift , that stuck to her body and burned her to death as soon as she put it on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Creusa 's father , Creon , burned to death with his daughter as he tried to save her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
When Jason came to know of this , Medea was already gone ; she fled to Athens in a chariot sent by her grandfather , the sun-god Helios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason son , Thessalus , then became king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Another Argonautica was written by Gaius Valerius Flaccus in the late 1st century AD , eight books in length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poem ends abruptly with the request of Medea to accompany Jason on his homeward voyage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third version is the Argonautica Orphica , which emphasizes the role of Orpheus in the story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason is a character in various adaptations of his myths , such as the 1963 film Jason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason is the 1963 film Jason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judah ha-Nasi was a key leader of the Jewish community during the Roman occupation of Judea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judah died on 15 Kislev around 217CE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judah ha-Nasi was born in 135 CE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Talmud suggests that this was a result of Divine Providence : God had granted the Jewish people another leader of great stature to succeed Rabbi Akiva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judah ha-Nasi place of birth is unknown ; nor is it recorded where Judah ha-Nasi father , Shimon ben Gamliel II , sought refuge with Judah ha-Nasi family during the persecutions under Hadrian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judah ha-Nasi is the only tanna known as `` our holy teacher '' due to Judah ha-Nasi deep piety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judah ha-Nasi father presumably gave Judah ha-Nasi the same education that Judah ha-Nasi Judah ha-Nasi had received , including Greek language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This knowledge of Greek enabled Judah ha-Nasi to become the Jews ' intermediary with the Roman authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judah ha-Nasi favored Greek as the language of the country over Syriac ( Aramaic ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , Judah ha-Nasi made unprecedented efforts to create a more popular halakhic system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , while Rabbi strengthened Judah ha-Nasi ties with the wealthy , Judah ha-Nasi also broadened Judah ha-Nasi power base by becoming a more popular figurehead '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oral Law is the oral tradition , as relayed by God to Moses and from Judah ha-Nasi , transmitted and taught to the sages ( rabbinic leaders ) of each subsequent generation For centuries , the Torah appeared only as a written text transmitted in parallel with the oral tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fearing that the oral traditions might be forgotten , Judah HaNasi undertook the mission of consolidating the various opinions into one body of law which became known as the Mishna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This completed a project which had been mostly clarified and organized by Judah ha-Nasi father and Rabbi Natan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mishna consists of 63 tractates codifying Jewish law , which are the basis of the Talmud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story remarks that when Judah haNasi prayed for relief , the prayers were ignored , just as Judah ha-Nasi had ignored the pleas of the calf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Judah ha-Nasi prevented Judah ha-Nasi maid from violently expelling baby weasels from Judah ha-Nasi house , on the basis that `` It is written : ` Judah ha-Nasi Mercy is upon all Judah ha-Nasi works ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this , Heaven removed the gastric problems from Judah ha-Nasi , saying , `` Since Judah ha-Nasi has shown compassion , let us be compassionate with him '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rabbi Judah HaNasi also said , `` One who is ignorant of the Torah should not eat meat '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
What , therefore , gives Judah ha-Nasi the right to partake of them as food ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps the punishment Judah ha-Nasi received for lacking compassion towards the calf helped Judah ha-Nasi to see that eating animals is not a matter that should be treated lightly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While teaching Torah , Rabbi Judah would often interrupt the lesson to recite the Shema prayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judah ha-Nasi passed Judah ha-Nasi hand over Judah ha-Nasi eyes as Judah ha-Nasi said it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Judah ha-Nasi died , Rabbeinu HaKadosh said : ` Judah ha-Nasi need Judah ha-Nasi sons ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
records that after Judah ha-Nasi death Rabbeinu HaKadosh used to visit Judah ha-Nasi home , wearing Shabbos ( Shabbat ) clothes , every Friday evening at dusk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Sorry , '' said the maid , `` Judah ha-Nasi ca n't let you in just now because Rabbeinu HaKadosh is in the middle of Kiddush '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From then on Rabbeinu HaKadosh stopped coming , since Judah ha-Nasi did not want Judah ha-Nasi coming to become public knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judah ha-Nasi is a key leader of the Jewish community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judah ha-Nasi is the only tanna known as `` our holy teacher '' due to his deep piety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander Jagiellon was the fourth son of Casimir IV Jagiellon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander Jagiellon was elected Grand Duke of Lithuania on the death of Alexander Jagiellon father ( 1492 ) , and King of Poland on the death of Alexander Jagiellon brother John I Albert ( 1501 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander 's shortage of funds immediately made Alexander Jagiellon subservient to the Polish Senate and nobility ( szlachta ) , who deprived Alexander Jagiellon of control of the mint ( then one of the most lucrative sources of revenue for the Polish kings ) , curtailed Alexander Jagiellon prerogatives , and generally endeavored to reduce Alexander Jagiellon to a subordinate position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most the Grand Duke of Lithuania could do was to garrison Smolensk and other strongholds and employ Alexander Jagiellon wife Helena , the Tsar 's daughter , to mediate a truce between Alexander Jagiellon father-in-law and Alexander Jagiellon after the disastrous Battle of Vedrosha ( 1500 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
During Alexander Jagiellon reign , Poland suffered much humiliation at the hands of her subject principality , Moldavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only the death of Stephen , the great hospodar of Moldavia , enabled Poland still to hold her own on the Danube River ; while the liberality of Pope Julius II , who issued no fewer than 29 bulls in favor of Poland and granted Alexander Peter 's Pence and other financial help , enabled Alexander Jagiellon to restrain somewhat the arrogance of the Teutonic Order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is some evidence that Alexander Jagiellon had at least one son , leading to a surviving Jagiellonian branch , although this is not conclusive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is important to note that Alexander was the last known ruler of the Gediminids dynasty to have maintained the family 's ancestral Lithuanian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Alexander Jagiellon death , Polish became the sole language of the family , thus fully Polonising the Jagiello family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander Jagiellon is the Grand Duke of Lithuania and later also King of Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander Jagiellon is the fourth son of Casimir IV Jagiellon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kerouac became an underground celebrity and , with other beats , a progenitor of the hippie movement , although Jack Kerouac remained antagonistic toward some of its politically radical elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1969 , at age 47 , Jack Kerouac died from internal bleeding due to long term abuse of alcohol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of Jack Kerouac books are in print today , among them : On the Road , Doctor Sax , The Dharma Bums , Mexico City Blues , The Subterraneans , Desolation Angels , Visions of Cody , The Sea is Jack Kerouac Brother , and Big Sur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac reason for doing so seems to be linked to an old family legend that the Kerouacs had descended from Baron François Louis Alexandre Lebris de Kerouac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kerouac claimed Jack Kerouac descended from a Breton nobleman , granted land after the Battle of Quebec , whose sons all married Native Americans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac , derived from Kervoach , is the name of one hamlet situated in Brittany in Lanmeur , near Morlaix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kerouac spoke French until Jack Kerouac learned English at age six , not speaking it confidently until Jack Kerouac late teens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac was a serious child who was devoted to Jack Kerouac mother , who played an important role in Jack Kerouac life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kerouac would later say that Jack Kerouac mother was the only woman Jack Kerouac ever loved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Jack Kerouac was four , Jack Kerouac was profoundly affected by the death of Jack Kerouac nine-year-old brother , Gérard , from rheumatic fever , an event later described in Jack Kerouac novel Visions of Gerard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , it was discovered that Kerouac first started writing On the Road in French , a language in which Jack Kerouac also wrote two unpublished novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The writings are in dialectal Quebec French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 17 , 1928 , while six years old , Kerouac had Jack Kerouac first Sacrament of Confession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This experience , along with Jack Kerouac dying brother 's vision of the Virgin Mary , as the nuns fawned over him convinced that Jack Kerouac was a saint , combined with a later discovery of Buddhism and ongoing commitment to Christ , solidified Jack Kerouac worldview which informs Jack Kerouac work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So Jack Kerouac father went POOM ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac father , after the death of Jack Kerouac child , also treated a priest with similar contempt , angrily throwing Jack Kerouac out of the house after an invitation by Gabrielle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac entered Columbia University after spending a year at Horace Mann School , where Jack Kerouac earned the requisite grades to matriculate to Columbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac also studied at The New School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Jack Kerouac football career at Columbia soured , Kerouac dropped out of the university . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac continued to live for a period on New York City 's Upper West Side with Jack Kerouac girlfriend , Edie Parker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The medical examiner reported Jack Kerouac 's military adjustment was poor , quoting Kerouac : `` Jack Kerouac just ca n't stand it ; Jack Kerouac like to be by myself '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two days later Jack Kerouac was honorably discharged on psychiatric grounds ( Jack Kerouac was of `` indifferent character '' with a diagnosis of `` schizoid personality '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After serving briefly in the US Merchant Marine , Kerouac authored Jack Kerouac first novel , The Sea is Jack Kerouac Brother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1944 , Jack Kerouac was arrested as a material witness in the murder of David Kammerer , who had been stalking Jack Kerouac friend Lucien Carr since Carr was a teenager in St. Louis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Carr , Kammerer 's obsession with Carr turned aggressive , causing Carr to stab Jack Kerouac to death in self-defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kerouac 's father refused to pay Jack Kerouac bail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac then agreed to marry Edie Parker if she 'd pay the bail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kerouac also later wrote about the killing in Jack Kerouac novel Vanity of Duluoz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Jack Kerouac lived with Jack Kerouac parents in the Ozone Park neighborhood of Queens , after they also moved to New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book was heavily edited by Robert Giroux , with around 400 pages taken out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the next six years , Jack Kerouac continued to write regularly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac completed the first version of the novel during a three-week extended session of spontaneous confessional prose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though `` spontaneous , '' Jack Kerouac had prepared long in advance before beginning to write . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , according to Jack Kerouac Columbia professor and mentor Mark Van Doren , Jack Kerouac had outlined much of the work in Jack Kerouac journals over the several preceding years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before On the Road was accepted by Viking Press , Kerouac got a job as a `` railroad brakesman and fire lookout '' traveling between the East and West coasts of America to collect money , so Jack Kerouac could live with Jack Kerouac mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period of travel , Kerouac wrote what Jack Kerouac considered to be `` Jack Kerouac life 's work '' , `` The Legend of Duluoz '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Jack Kerouac , On the Road `` was really a story about two Catholic buddies roaming the country in search of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac found Jack Kerouac in the sky , in Market Street San Francisco ( those 2 visions ) , and Dean ( Neal ) had God sweating out of Jack Kerouac forehead all the way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Jack Kerouac authorized biographer , historian Douglas Brinkley , On the Road has been misinterpreted as a tale of companions out looking for kicks , but the most important thing to comprehend is that Kerouac was an American Catholic author -- for example , virtually every page of Jack Kerouac diary bore a sketch of a crucifix , a prayer , or an appeal to Christ to be forgiven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
In February 1952 , she gave birth to Kerouac 's only child , Jan Kerouac , though Jack Kerouac refused to acknowledge her as Jack Kerouac own until a blood test confirmed it 9 years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1954 , Kerouac discovered Dwight Goddard 's A Buddhist Bible at the San Jose Library , which marked the beginning of Jack Kerouac immersion into Buddhism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kerouac 's stance on eastern texts then differed from when Jack Kerouac took it up again in the early to mid-1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Desolation Angels Jack Kerouac wrote , `` when Jack Kerouac went to Columbia all they tried to teach us was Marx , as if Jack Kerouac cared '' ( considering Marxism , like Freudianism , to be an illusory tangent ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 , after being rejected by several other firms , On the Road was finally purchased by Viking Press , which demanded major revisions prior to publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1957 , Jack Kerouac moved to a small house at 1418 1/2 Clouser Avenue in the College Park section of Orlando , Florida , to await the release of On the Road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weeks later , a review of the book by Gilbert Millstein appeared in The New York Times proclaiming Jack Kerouac the voice of a new generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac was hailed as a major American writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Beat Generation '' was invented by Jack Kerouac during a conversation held with fellow novelist Herbert Huncke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Huncke used the term `` beat '' to describe a person with little money and few prospects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Jack Kerouac 'm beat to Jack Kerouac socks '' , Jack Kerouac had said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kerouac 's fame came as an unmanageable surge that would ultimately be Jack Kerouac undoing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kerouac 's novel is often described as the defining work of the post-World War II Beat Generation and Kerouac came to be called `` the king of the beat generation , '' a term that Jack Kerouac never felt comfortable with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The success of On the Road brought Jack Kerouac instant fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Jack Kerouac celebrity status brought publishers desiring unwanted manuscripts which were previously rejected before its publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After nine months , Jack Kerouac no longer felt safe in public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac was badly beaten by three men outside the San Remo Bar at 189 Bleecker Street in New York City one night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To begin writing Dharma Bums , Kerouac typed onto a ten-foot length of teleprinter paper , to avoid interrupting Jack Kerouac flow for paper changes , as Jack Kerouac had done six years previously for On the Road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac wrote to Snyder , referring to a meeting with D. T. Suzuki , that `` even Suzuki was looking at Jack Kerouac through slitted eyes as though Jack Kerouac was a monstrous imposter '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac 'm not a Buddhist any more '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In further reaction to their criticism , Jack Kerouac quoted part of Abe Green 's cafe recitation , Thrasonical Yawning in the Abattoir of the Soul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` A gaping , rabid congregation , eager to bathe , are washed over by the Font of Euphoria , and bask like protozoans in the celebrated light '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CBS Television series Route 66 ( 1960 -- 64 ) , featuring two untethered young men `` on the road '' in a Corvette seeking adventure and fueling their travels by apparently plentiful temporary jobs in the various U.S. locales framing the anthology styled stories , gave the impression of being a commercially sanitized misappropriation of Jack Kerouac `` On The Road '' story model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even the leads , Buz and Todd , bore a resemblance to the dark , athletic Jack Kerouac and the blonde Cassady/Moriarty , respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1968 , Neal Cassady also died while in Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac died at 5:15 the following morning , October 21 , 1969 , never having regained consciousness after the operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , such ruling had no effect on the copyright ownership of Jack Kerouac literary works , since in 2004 a Florida Probate Court ruled that `` any claim against any assets or property which were inherited or received by any of the SAMPAS respondents through the Estate of Stella Sampas Jack Kerouac , Deceased , is barred by reason of the provisions of Florida Statute § 733.710 ( 1989 ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other new issue , 50th Anniversary Edition , is a reissue of the 40th anniversary issue under an updated title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previously , a fragment of the manuscript had been published in the Burroughs compendium , Word Virus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kerouac is generally considered to be the father of the Beat movement , although Jack Kerouac actively disliked such labels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Kerouac included ideas Jack Kerouac developed from Jack Kerouac Buddhist studies that began with Gary Snyder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac often referred to Jack Kerouac style as spontaneous prose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The central features of this writing method were the ideas of breath ( borrowed from Jazz and from Buddhist meditation breathing ) , improvising words over the inherent structures of mind and language , and not editing a single word ( much of Jack Kerouac work was edited by Donald Merriam Allen , a major figure in Beat Generation poetry who edited some of Ginsberg 's work as well ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Connected with Jack Kerouac idea of breath was the elimination of the period , preferring to use a long , connecting dash instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , the phrases occurring between dashes might resemble improvisational jazz licks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kerouac greatly admired Snyder , many of whose ideas influenced Jack Kerouac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dharma Bums contains accounts of a mountain climbing trip Jack Kerouac took with Snyder , and also whole paragraphs from letters Snyder had written to Jack Kerouac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While living with Snyder outside Mill Valley , California in 1956 , Kerouac worked on a book centering around Snyder , which Jack Kerouac considered calling Visions of Gary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( This eventually became Dharma Bums , which Jack Kerouac described as `` mostly about Snyder '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kerouac described the experience in Jack Kerouac novel Desolation Angels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some believed that at times Jack Kerouac writing technique did not produce lively or energetic prose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Truman Capote famously said about Jack Kerouac work , `` That 's not writing , it 's typing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A manuscript entitled Sur le Chemin once translated to English prose by Kerouac Jack Kerouac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The technique Kerouac developed that later made Jack Kerouac famous was heavily influenced by Jazz , especially Bebop , and later , Buddhism , as well as the famous `` Joan Anderson letter '' authored by Neal Cassady . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regarding On the Road , Jack Kerouac wrote in a letter to Ginsberg , `` Jack Kerouac can tell you now as Jack Kerouac look back on the flood of language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jack Kerouac book Light Jack Kerouac Fire : Jack Kerouac Life with The Doors , Ray Manzarek ( keyboard player of The Doors ) wrote `` Jack Kerouac suppose if Jack Kerouac had never written On the Road , The Doors would never have existed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1978 to 1992 , Joy Walsh published 28 issues of a magazine devoted to Jack Kerouac , Moody Street Irregulars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac French Canadian origins inspired a 1987 National Film Board of Canada docudrama Jack Kerouac Road - A Franco-American Odyssey , directed by Acadian poet Herménégilde Chiasson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In 1987 , a song written by Marc Chabot and featured on a popular music album released in Québec by Richard Séguin , song titled L'ange vagabond , explores some aspects of Jack Kerouac life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1997 , the house on Clouser Avenue where The Dharma Bums was written was purchased by a newly formed non-profit group , The Jack Kerouac Writers in Residence Project of Orlando , Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Jack Kerouac was awarded a posthumous honorary degree from the University of Massachusetts Lowell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the movie One Fast Move or Jack Kerouac 'm Gone - Kerouac 's Big Sur was released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , during the first weekend of October , the 25th anniversary of the literary festival `` Lowell Celebrates Jack Kerouac '' was held in Jack Kerouac birthplace of Lowell , Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Independent filmmaker Michael Polish is directing Big Sur , based on the novel , with Jean-Marc Barr cast as Jack Kerouac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, a re-mastered DVD of the acclaimed 1986 documentary , is being rereleased with a feature-length disc of new material from the original interviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those extras , called The Beat Goes On , include rare and unseen footage of Abbie Hoffman , Timothy Leary , Paul Krassner , Allen Ginsberg , William S. Burroughs , Gregory Corso , Gary Snyder , Steve Allen , Ann Charters , Michael McClure , Robert Creeley , Herbert Huncke , Carolyn Cassady , Paul Gleason , John Clellon Holmes , Edie Jack Kerouac Parker , Jan Jack Kerouac , William F. Buckley , Jr. , and Father Spike Morissette . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is an American novelist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is an underground celebrity and , with other beats , a progenitor of the hippie movement , although he remained antagonistic toward some of its politically radical elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is an underground celebrity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is the name of one hamlet situated in Brittany in Lanmeur , near Morlaix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is Ti Jean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is a serious child who was devoted to his mother , who played an important role in his life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is a saint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is a material witness in the murder of David Kammerer , who had been stalking Kerouac 's friend Lucien Carr since Carr was a teenager in St. Louis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is a tale of companions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is an American Catholic author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is a major American writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is the defining work of the post-World War II Beat Generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Jack Kerouac is a beatnik . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is a Catholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is Zen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is a monstrous imposter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is a Buddhist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is a fire lookout on Desolation Peak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Kerouac is the famous `` Joan Anderson letter '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Mills ( born 18 June 1963 , Detroit , Michigan ) is an American techno DJ and producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mills ' Exhibitionist DVD , from 2004 , features Jeff Mills mixing live on three decks and CD player in a studio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Mills is an American techno DJ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir John Major , ( born 29 March 1943 ) is a British Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1990 to 1997 , during which time John Major was also Leader of the Conservative Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the British economy then being in recession , John Major led the Conservatives to a fourth consecutive election victory , winning the most votes in British electoral history ( 14 million ) in the 1992 general election , albeit with a much reduced majority in the House of Commons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major is the most recent Conservative leader to win an outright majority of constituencies in a general election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major 's premiership saw the world go through a period of political and military transition after the end of the Cold War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This included the rise of the European Union , an issue which was already a source of friction within the Conservative Party owing to its importance in the decline and fall of Margaret Thatcher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major is now the oldest living former British Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major was born at the St. Helier Hospital in Sutton , Surrey , the son of Gwen Major ( née Gwendolen Minnie Coates ) and former music hall performer Tom Major-Ball ( né Abraham Thomas Ball ) , who was 64 years old when John Major was born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major was christened as John Roy Major , but only `` John '' is shown on John Major birth certificate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major used John Major middle name Roy until the early 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major attended primary school at Cheam Common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1954 , John Major attended Rutlish Grammar School in Merton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1955 , with John Major father 's garden ornaments business in decline , the family moved to Brixton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major first job was as a clerk in the insurance brokerage firm Pratt & Sons in 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major joined the Young Conservatives in Brixton at this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major was 19 years old when in 1962 John Major father died at the age of 83 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major mother died eight years later at the age of 65 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a period of unemployment , Major started working at the London Electricity Board ( where John Major successor as the Prime Minister , Tony Blair , also worked when John Major was young ) in 1963 , and John Major decided to undertake a correspondence course in banking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major was made Under-Secretary of State for Social Security in 1985 , before being promoted to become Minister of State in the same department in 1986 , first attracting national media attention over cold weather payments to the elderly in January 1987 , when Britain was in the depths of a severe winter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major would only remain three months in that post before becoming Chancellor of the Exchequer after Nigel Lawson 's surprise resignation in October 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major presented only one Budget , the first one to be televised live , in early 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1990 , John Major suggested that the proposed Single European Currency should be a `` hard ecu '' , competing for use against existing national currencies ; this idea was not in the end adopted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major was at home in Huntingdon recovering from a wisdom tooth operation at this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike in the first ballot , John Major only needed a majority of Conservative MPs to win -- in this case , 187 of the 375 MPs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Major fell two votes short of the required winning margin in the second ballot , John Major margin was large enough to secure immediate concessions from John Major rivals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polls also showed that John Major was the most popular prime minister in Britain since Harold Macmillan some 30 years previously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major took John Major campaign onto the streets , delivering many addresses from an upturned soapbox as in John Major Lambeth days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major won in excess of 14 million votes , the highest popular vote recorded by a British political party in a general election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Conservative majority proved too small for effective control over John Major backbenchers , particularly after the United Kingdom 's forced exit from the Exchange Rate Mechanism ( ERM ) on `` Black Wednesday '' , 16 September 1992 , just five months into the new parliament , when billions of pounds were spent in a futile attempt to defend the currency 's value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the release of Black Wednesday government documents , it became apparent that John Major came very close to stepping down from office at this point , having even prepared an unsent letter of resignation addressed to the Queen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such a delay , on top of the crisis , was exploited by Major 's critics as proof of the indecisiveness that was to undermine John Major authority through the rest of John Major premiership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britain 's departure from the ERM led to a fall in the opinion poll ratings for the Conservative Party , which despite the improvement in the economic position , did not fully recover whilst John Major was Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2010 some of these concessions , but not Britain 's non-membership of the Single Currency , had been overtaken by subsequent events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , even these moves towards greater European integration met with vehement opposition from the Eurosceptic wing of the party and the Cabinet as the Government attempted to ratify the Maastricht Treaty in the first half of 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Labour opposition supported the treaty , they were prepared to tactically oppose certain provisions to weaken the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This opposition included passing an amendment that required a vote on the social chapter aspects of the treaty before it could be ratified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major called another vote on the following day , 23 July 1993 , which John Major declared a vote of confidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that day , John Major gave an interview to ITN 's Michael Brunson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During an unguarded moment when Major thought that the microphones had been switched off , Brunson asked why John Major did not sack the ministers who were conspiring against John Major . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout the rest of Major 's premiership the exact identity of the three was blurred , with John Redwood 's name frequently appearing in a list along with two of the others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arguments continued over Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in 1994 Major vetoed the Belgian politician Jean-Luc Dehaene as President of the European Commission ( in succession to Jacques Delors ) for being excessively federalist , only to find that John Major had to accept a Luxembourg politician of similar views , Jacques Santer , instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Around this time Major -- who in an unfortunate phrase denounced the Labour Leader John Smith as `` Monsieur Oui , the poodle of Brussels '' -- tried to demand an increase in the Qualified Majority needed for voting in the newly-enlarged European Union ( i.e. making it easier for Britain , in alliance with other countries , to block federalist measures ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Major had to back down on this issue Tony Marlow called openly in the House of Commons for John Major resignation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the rest of Major 's premiership the main argument was over whether Britain would join the planned European Single Currency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , David Mellor , a cabinet minister , had been exposed as having an extramarital affair and for accepting hospitality from the daughter of a leading member of the Palestine Liberation Organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The wife of the Earl of Caithness committed suicide amongst rumours of the Earl committing adultery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Milligan was found dead having apparently auto-asphyxiated whilst performing a solitary sex act ( John Major Eastleigh seat was lost in what was to be an ongoing stream of hefty by-election defeats ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
David Ashby was `` outed '' by John Major wife after sleeping with men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A string of other Conservative MPs , including Alan Amos , Tim Yeo , and Michael Brown , were involved in sexual scandals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , David Willetts resigned as Paymaster General after John Major was accused of rigging evidence to do with Cash for Questions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major attempted to draw some of the sting from the financial scandals by setting up public inquiries -- the Nolan Report into standards expected in public life , and the Scott Report into the Arms to Iraq Scandal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major later commented in John Major memoirs on the `` routine '' with which John Major would be telephoned over the weekend to be warned of the latest embarrassing story due to break . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major wrote that John Major took a stern line against financial impropriety , but was angered at the way in which a host of scandals , many of them petty sexual misdemeanours by a small number of MPs , were exploited by the press and Opposition for political advantage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , John Major also conceded that the issue `` fed the public belief that the Conservative ( s ) ... had been in government too long , and had got into bad habits '' and quoted Labour 's claim in 1997 : `` Nothing better encapsulates what people think of this government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleaze will be one of the things which brings this government down '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major opened talks with the Provisional Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) upon taking office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When John Major declared to the House of Commons in November 1993 that `` to sit down and talk with Mr. Adams and the Provisional IRA ... would turn John Major stomach '' , Sinn Féin gave the media an outline of the secret talks indeed held regularly since that February . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Downing Street Declaration was issued on 15 December 1993 by Major and Albert Reynolds , the Irish Taoiseach , with whom John Major had a friendly relationship : an IRA ceasefire followed in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the House of Commons Major refused to sign-up to the first draft of the `` Mitchell Principles '' , which resulted in the ending of the ceasefire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major paved the way for the Belfast Agreement , also known as the ` Good Friday Agreement ' , which was signed after John Major left office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1995 , Major refused to answer the phone calls of United States President Bill Clinton for several days because of John Major anger at Clinton 's decision to invite Gerry Adams to the White House for St Patrick 's Day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Major 's premiership saw the ongoing war in Bosnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Clinton administration , by contrast , was committed to a policy of ` lift and strike ' ( lifting the arms embargo and inflicting air strikes on the Serbs ) causing tensions in the ` special relationship ' ( Douglas Hurd and others strongly opposed this policy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To some extent these critics of Major 's policy were vindicated when in an article published in 2011 , the then Defence Secretary Malcolm Rifkind accepted that the arms embargo was a ` serious mistake ' by the UN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Redwood resigned as Secretary of State for Wales to stand against John Major . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sun newspaper , still at this stage supporting the Conservative Party , had lost faith in John Major and declared its support for Redwood in the leadership election , running the front page headline `` Redwood versus Deadwood '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major 's re-election as leader of the party failed to restore John Major authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By December 1996 the Conservatives had lost their majority in the House of Commons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few then were surprised when Major 's Conservatives lost the 1 May 1997 general election to Tony Blair 's `` New Labour '' , although the immense scale of the defeat was not as widely predicted : in 1987 and 1992 the Conservatives had polled better than had been suggested by the opinion polls , but in 1997 this was no longer the case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the event the Conservative party suffered the worst electoral defeat by a ruling party since the Great Reform Act of 1832 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the new parliament , Labour held 418 seats , the Conservatives 165 , and the Liberal Democrats 46 , giving Labour a majority of 179 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major John Major was re-elected in John Major own constituency of Huntingdon with a majority of 18,140 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major then famously announced to the press that John Major intended to go with John Major family to The Oval to watch cricket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major Resignation Honours were announced in August 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Major retired from the House of Commons at the 2001 general election , making it public on BBC One 's Sunday-morning breakfast television show with David Frost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , conflict raged within the Conservative Party , particularly over the extent of Britain 's integration with the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1990s , the bitterness on the right wing of the Conservative Party at the manner in which Margaret Thatcher had been removed from office did not make Major 's task any easier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major task became even more difficult after the well-received election of Tony Blair as Labour leader in July 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former Labour MP Tony Banks said of Major in 1994 that `` John Major was a fairly competent chairman of Housing on Lambeth Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every time John Major gets up now John Major keep thinking , ` What on earth is Councillor Major doing ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major ca n't believe John Major 's here and sometimes John Major think John Major ca n't either '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major 's low profile following John Major exit from parliament was disrupted by Edwina Currie 's revelation in September 2002 that , prior to John Major promotion to the Cabinet , John Major had had a four-year extramarital affair with her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in Spitting Image , Major 's puppet was changed from a circus performer to that of a grey man who ate dinner with John Major wife in silence , occasionally saying `` nice peas , dear '' , whilst at the same time nursing an unrequited crush on John Major colleague Virginia Bottomley -- an invention , but an ironic one in view of John Major affair with Edwina Currie , which was not then a matter of public knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The media ( particularly The Guardian cartoonist Steve Bell ) used the allegation by Alastair Campbell that John Major had observed Major tucking John Major shirt into John Major underpants to caricature John Major wearing John Major pants outside John Major trousers , as a pale grey echo of both Superman and Supermac , a parody of Harold Macmillan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bell also used the humorous possibilities of the Cones Hotline , a means for the public to inform the authorities of potentially unnecessary traffic cones , which was part of the Citizen 's Charter project established by John Major . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Private Eye parodied Sue Townsend 's The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole , age 13 3/4 to write , in which Major was portrayed as a naive nincompoop ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
The magazine also ran a series of cartoons called 101 Uses for a John Major ( based on a comic book of some ten years earlier , called 101 Uses for a Dead Cat ) , in which John Major was illustrated serving a number of bizarre purposes , such as a train-spotter 's anorak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major 's Brixton roots were used in a campaign poster during the Conservative Party 's 1992 election campaign : `` What does the Conservative Party offer a working class kid from Brixton ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major complained in John Major memoirs that these words ( which drew upon a passage in the sociopolitical commentator and author George Orwell 's `` The Lion and the Unicorn '' ) had been misrepresented as being more naive and romantic than John Major had intended , and indeed John Major memoirs were dismissive of the common conservative viewpoint that there was once a time of moral rectitude ; Major wrote that `` life has never been as simple as that '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writing in 2011 , the BBC 's Home editor Mark Easton judged that `` Majorism '' had made little lasting impact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
However Peter Oborne , writing in 2012 , asserts that Major 's government looks ever more successful as John Major goes by . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major was also one of the prime ministers portrayed in the 2013 stage play The Audience , played by Paul Ritter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2003 interview John Major spoke about John Major hopes for peace in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 April 2005 , John Major was made a Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter by Queen Elizabeth II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major was installed at St. George 's Chapel , Windsor on 13 June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major has so far declined a life peerage on standing down from Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 20 June 2008 , John Major was granted the Freedom of the City of Cork . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 26 April 2010 , Major gave a speech in the Cambridge Union , after which John Major was granted honorary membership of the society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1991 Japan Festival also took place under John Major premiership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major married Norma Johnson ( now Dame Norma Major , DBE ) on 3 October 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
They have a holiday home on the coast of north Norfolk , near Weybourne , that has round-the-clock police surveillance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major 's elder brother , Terry , who died in 2007 , became a minor media personality during Major 's period in Downing Street , with a 1994 autobiography , Major Major . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major son James married model Emma Noble on 29 May 1999 , and their son Harrison ( later diagnosed as autistic ) was born the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Major daughter Elizabeth married Luke Salter on 26 March 2000 , having been in a relationship since 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Salter died on 22 November 2002 from cancer , just months after qualifying as a doctor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major is a British Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1990 to 1997 , during which time he was also Leader of the Conservative Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major is Leader of the Conservative Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major is the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Huntingdon from the 1979 general election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major is the most recent Conservative leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major is the oldest living former British Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major is Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major is a fairly competent chairman of Housing on Lambeth Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Major is an honest man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jazz dance is a classification shared by a broad range of dance styles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the 1950s , Jazz dance referred to dance styles that originated from African American vernacular dance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1950s , a new genre of Jazz dance -- modern jazz dance -- emerged , with roots in Caribbean traditional dance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every individual style of Jazz dance has roots traceable to one of these two distinct origins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moves Used In Jazz Dance include Jazz Hands , Kicks , Leaps , Sideways Shuffling , Rolled Shoulders , and Turned Knees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jazz in a dance form , however , originates from the vernacular dances of Africans when Jazz dance were brought to the Americas on slave ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of these choreographers influenced jazz by requiring highly trained dancers to perform a specific set of movements , which differed greatly from the colloquial form of New Orleans in the 1900s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout Jazz dance history , jazz dance has developed in parallel to popular music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This pattern of development has resulted in a few elements of movement key to the dance style , the most important being that jazz is Jazz dance physical embodiment of the popular music of a given time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this is that during a down time of jazz dancing from 1945 -- 1954 , when big bands and dance halls were declining , the vernacular of Jazz dance followed less jazz music and leaned more toward rock and roll , creating moves like `` The Monkey '' and `` The Jerk '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Isolations are a quality of movement that were introduced to Jazz dance by Katherine Dunham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Improvisation was an important element in early forms of jazz dance , as Jazz dance is an important element of jazz music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jazz dance is a well loved style of dance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jazz dance is an important element of jazz music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book tells of Alice 's adventures within the back-to-front world of a looking glass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an early scene in which she first encounters the chess piece characters White King and White Queen , Alice finds a book written in a seemingly unintelligible language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Realising that she is travelling through an inverted world , she recognises that the verse on the pages are written in mirror-writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Jabberwocky '' is considered one of the greatest nonsense poems written in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the words in Jabberwocky are playful nonce words of Carroll 's own invention , without intended explicit meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Alice has finished reading the poem she gives her impressions : ` Jabberwocky seems very pretty , ' she said when she had finished Jabberwocky , ` but Jabberwocky 's rather hard to understand ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , somebody killed something : that 's clear , at any rate ' This may reflect Carroll 's intention for his readership ; Jabberwocky is , after all , part of a dream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , following Jabberwocky , a `` rath '' is described by Humpty as `` a sort of green pig '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carroll 's notes for the original in Mischmasch suggest a `` rath '' is `` a species of Badger '' that `` lived chiefly on cheese '' and had smooth white hair , long hind legs , and short horns like a stag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The appendices to certain Looking Glass editions , however , state that the creature is `` a species of land turtle '' that lived on swallows and oysters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jabberwocky may be that Carroll was wanting to print the whole poem in mirror writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the author 's note to the Christmas 1896 edition of Through the Looking-Glass Carroll writes , `` The new words , in the poem Jabberwocky , have given rise to some differences of opinion as to their pronunciation , so Jabberwocky may be well to give instructions on that point also . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Preface to The Hunting of the Snark , Carroll wrote , `` Let me take this opportunity of answering a question that has often been asked me , how to pronounce `` slithy toves '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
I have heard people try to give Jabberwocky the sound of the `` o '' in `` worry '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucas suggests that the original poems provide a strong container but Carroll 's works are famous precisely because of their random , surreal quality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both writers were Carroll 's contemporaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Jabberwocky '' has been translated into many languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Translators have invented words which draw on root words with meanings similar to the English roots used by Carroll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglas Hofstadter noted in his essay `` Translations of Jabberwocky '' , the word ` slithy ' , for example , echoes the English ` slimy ' , ` slither ' , ` slippery ' , ` lithe ' and ` sly ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A French translation that uses ` lubricilleux ' for ` slithy ' , evokes French words like ` lubrifier ' ( to lubricate ) in order to give an impression of a meaning similar to that of Carroll 's word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 , D.G. Orlovskaya wrote a popular Russian translation of `` Jabberwocky '' entitled `` Barmaglot '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Full translations of `` Jabberwocky '' into French and German can be found in The Annotated Alice along with a discussion of why some translation decisions were made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiple translations into Latin were made within the first weeks of Carroll 's original publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jabberwocky is a nonsense poem written by Lewis Carroll in his 1871 novel Through the Looking-Glass , and What Alice Found There , a sequel to Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jabberwocky is part of a dream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jabberwocky is the two words , ` sly , thee ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jabberwocky is the two words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jabberwocky is a difficult task . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir John Sparrow David Thompson , KCMG , PC , QC ( November 10 , 1845 -- December 12 , 1894 ) was a Canadian lawyer , judge , politician , and university professor , who served as the fourth Prime Minister of Canada from December 5 , 1892 until John Sparrow David Thompson death in office on December 12 , 1894 , as well as the fifth Premier of Nova Scotia in 1882 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Sparrow David Thompson was the first Roman Catholic to hold the office of Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some sources say John Sparrow David Thompson was born on November 10 , 1845 , others say 1844 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thompson married Annie Affleck ( 1842 -- 1913 ) in 1870 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During their courtship , Thompson was forced to write love letters in shorthand because of John Sparrow David Thompson soon-to-be wife 's disapproving parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thompson 's family life was marred by tragedy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two other children died at birth ( the Thompsons had five children survive childhood ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thompson was called to the Nova Scotia Bar in July 1865 , and from 1878 to 1882 served as Attorney General in the provincial government of Simon H. Holmes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thompson was always a reluctant politician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After John Sparrow David Thompson resignation from government , Thompson was immediately appointed to the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia by the Prime Minister of Canada , Sir John A. Macdonald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
In this role , John Sparrow David Thompson was instrumental in founding the Dalhousie Law School in 1883 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Sparrow David Thompson taught law courses at Dalhousie in its early years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After several failed overtures , Macdonald finally recruited Thompson to Ottawa in 1885 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald generally thought highly of Thompson , remarking , `` John Sparrow David Thompson one great discovery was John Sparrow David Thompson discovery of Thompson '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , John Sparrow David Thompson rise in government is probably due as much to the influence of Lady Aberdeen , the wife of the Governor General , as to Macdonald 's mentoring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
When John Sparrow David Thompson returned to Ottawa , the Riel crisis was in full swing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The question of what to do with Louis Riel , who had been sentenced to hang for leading the 1885 North-West Rebellion , was now the responsibility of Thompson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although John Sparrow David Thompson was ill with kidney stones at the time of Riel 's execution , Thompson made John Sparrow David Thompson first major speech to Parliament during the subsequent debate , arguing that anyone who encouraged aboriginal Canadians to act against the state could not escape justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thompson 's achievements as Minister of Justice included the first Criminal Code of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thompson assumed office of Prime Minister a year later when Abbott retired in 1892 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1893 , Thompson travelled to Paris , France as one of the judges on the tribunal to settle the Canada-US dispute over the seal harvest in the Bering Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was a victory for Thompson as the tribunal ruled there was no justification for the United States ' claim that the Bering Sea was closed to all but American seal hunters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other matters of concern during Thompson 's tenure as Prime Minister included the reduction of trade tariffs and questions over schooling in Manitoba and in the North West Territories , where disputes over the role of Catholics and Protestants in administering the school system existed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir John Thompson had been Prime Minister of Canada for only two years when John Sparrow David Thompson died suddenly from a heart attack at the age of 49 on December 12 , 1894 , while at Windsor Castle , where Queen Victoria had just made John Sparrow David Thompson a member of her Privy Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After an elaborate funeral was staged for John Sparrow David Thompson in the United Kingdom by Queen Victoria , Thompson 's remains were transported back to Canada aboard the armoured cruiser HMS Blenheim , which was painted black for the occasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Sparrow David Thompson was buried on January 3 , 1895 , in the Holy Cross Cemetery in Halifax , Nova Scotia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Sparrow David Thompson only remaining descendant today is the Canadian politician Margaret Mitchell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After she was widowed December 12 , 1894 , a fund of $ 30,000 was raised for Lady Thompson , headed by Lord Strathcona with a subscription of $ 5,000 , the Parliament of Canada contributed $ 25,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Governor-General , the Earl of Aberdeen undertook the education of the sons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thompson 's collected papers were donated in 1949 to the National Archives of Canada by John Sparrow David Thompson son , Colonel John Thompson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
A survey of 26 Canadian historians determined that Thompson was ranked 10 of the 20 people who had at that time served as Canadian PM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Sparrow David Thompson was identified as `` The great `` might-have-been '' of Canadian Prime Ministers ... '' , whose potentially promising career was cut short by John Sparrow David Thompson early death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A follow-up article co-authored by Hillmer in 2011 broadened the survey to include survey responses of over 100 historians ; in this survey , Thompson was ranked 14th out the 22 who had by then served as PM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high school in the Canadian sitcom Life with Derek , SJST , is named after Thompson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir John Thompson Catholic Junior High School in Edmonton is named for John Sparrow David Thompson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Thompson appears as a prominent character in Paul Marlowe 's novel Knights of the Sea ( set in 1887 when Thompson was Minister of Justice ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1996 , Mr. Thompson 's former home in Ottawa at 237 Metcalfe Street is the national office of the Canadian Soccer Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nova Scotian artist William Valentine painted Thompson 's portrait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Sparrow David Thompson is a Canadian lawyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Sparrow David Thompson is the first Roman Catholic to hold the office of Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander II of Russia ( , Alexander II of Russia ) ( in Moscow -- in Saint Petersburg ) was the Emperor of Russia from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His early life gave little indication of his ultimate potential ; until the time of his accession in 1855 , aged 37 , few imagined that he would be known to posterity as a leader able to implement the most challenging reforms undertaken in Russia since the reign of Peter the Great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the period of his life as heir apparent , the intellectual atmosphere of Saint Petersburg was unfavourable to any kind of change : freedom of thought and all forms of private initiative were being suppressed vigorously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unusually for the time , the young Alexander was taken on a six-month tour of Russia , visiting 20 provinces in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Tsarevich , Alexander II of Russia became the first Romanov heir to visit Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander II of Russia succeeded to the throne upon the death of his father in 1855 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Alexander II of Russia became emperor in 1855 , he maintained a generally liberal course . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Emperor had earlier in the day signed the Loris-Melikov constitution which would have created two legislative commissions made up of indirectly elected representatives , had Alexander II of Russia not been repealed by his reactionary successor Alexander III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after the conclusion of peace , important changes were made in legislation concerning industry and commerce , and the new freedom thus afforded produced a large number of limited liability companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hint was taken : in all provinces where serfdom existed , emancipation committees were formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The emancipation was not merely a humanitarian question capable of being solved instantaneously by imperial ukase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The changes included universal military conscription , introduced on 1 January 1874 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now sons of all the `` estates '' , rich and poor , had to serve in the military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new judicial administration ( 1864 ) , based on the French model , introduced security of tenure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reorganisation of Judiciary , to include trial in open court , with judges appointed for life , a jury system and the creation of justices of the peace to deal with minor offences at local level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During his bachelor days , Alexander II of Russia made a state visit to England in 1838 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just a year older than the young Queen Victoria , Alexander II of Russia approaches to her were indeed short-lived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 16 April 1841 , aged 23 , Tsarevitch Alexander married Princess Marie of Hesse in St Petersburg , thereafter known in Russia as Maria Alexandrovna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander II of Russia was aware of the question of her paternity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was the January Uprising of 1863 -- 1864 that was suppressed after eighteen months of fighting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The price for suppression was Russian support for the unification of Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All territories of the former Poland-Lithuania were excluded from liberal policies introduced by Alexander II of Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The martial law in Lithuania , introduced in 1863 , lasted for the next 40 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finland also got Alexander II of Russia first railways , separately established under Finnish administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , the elevation of Finnish from a language of the common people to a national language equal to Swedish opened opportunities for a larger proportion of the society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander II of Russia is still regarded as `` The Good Tsar '' in Finland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These reforms could be seen as results of a genuine belief that reforms were easier to test in an underpopulated , homogeneous country , than in the whole of Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Encouraging Finnish nationalism and language can also be seen as an attempt to dilute ties with Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander II of Russia was during Alexander II 's rule that the Russian-Caucasian War reached Alexander II of Russia climax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just before the conclusion of the war with a victory on Russia 's side , the Russian Army , under Alexander II of Russia order , sought to eliminate the mountaineers in what would be often referred to as `` cleansing '' in several historic dialogues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1876 the Bulgarian population on the Balkans rebelled against Ottoman rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the most prominent intellectuals and politicians on the Continent , most notably Victor Hugo and William Gladstone , sought to raise awareness about the atrocities of the Turks imposed on the Bulgarian population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To solve this new crisis in the `` Eastern question '' a special conference was convened in Constantinople at the end of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The participants in the Conference failed to reach a final agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander II of Russia considered such agreements paramount to evade the possibility of putting his country in a second disaster , similar to the Crimean War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having secured the non-involvement from the part of the other Great Powers , on 17 April 1877 Russia declared war upon the Ottoman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The treaty secured the emergence of an independent Bulgarian state for the first time since 1396 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A monument of Alexander II of Russia was erected in 1907 in Sofia at `` National Assembly '' square , opposite to the building of the Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Viktor Hartmann , a Russian architect , even sketched a design of a monumental gate ( which was never built ) to commemorate the event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Modest Mussorgsky later wrote his Pictures at an Exhibition ; the last movement of which , `` The Great Gate of Kiev '' , is based on Hartmann 's sketches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was hanged on 28 May , after being sentenced to death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 13 March ( 1 March Old Style Date ) , 1881 , Alexander II of Russia fell victim to an assassination plot in Saint Petersburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As he was known to do every Sunday for many years , Alexander II of Russia went to the Mikhailovsky Manège for the military roll call . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A young member of the Narodnaya Volya ( `` People 's Will '' ) movement , Nikolai Rysakov , was carrying a small white package wrapped in a handkerchief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Police Chief Dvorzhitsky heard Rysakov shout out to someone else in the gathering crowd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twenty people , with wounds of varying degree , lay on the sidewalk and on the street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ivan Emelyanov stood ready , clutching a briefcase containing a bomb that would be used if the other two bombers failed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander II of Russia was carried by sleigh to the Winter Palace to his study where ironically , twenty years before almost to the day , he had signed the Emancipation Edict freeing the serfs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Members of the Romanov family came rushing to the scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 3:30 that day the standard ( Alexander II of Russia personal flag ) of Alexander II of Russia was lowered for the last time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander II of Russia death caused a great setback for the reform movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a matter of 48 hours , Alexander II of Russia planned to release his plan for the duma to the Russian people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Had he lived , Russia might have followed a path to constitutional monarchy instead of the long road of oppression that defined his successor 's reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Duma would not come into fruition until 1905 , when Alexander II of Russia grandson , Nicholas II , commissioned the Duma following extreme pressure on the monarchy as a result of the Russian Revolution of 1905 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
A favourite dog of Alexander II of Russia was an Irish Setter named Milord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many citizens of Saint Petersburg came to know the figure of the emperor -- a tall stately man , who frequently walked with his Setter along the lattice of the Summer Garden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander II of Russia appears prominently in the opening two chapters of Jules Verne 's Michael Strogoff ( published in 1876 during Alexander II of Russia own lifetime ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anti-Jewish attacks play an important role in the novel 's plot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Wilde 's first play Vera ; or , The Nihilists , written in 1880 -- Alexander II of Russia last year -- features Russian revolutionaries who seek to assassinate a reform-minded Emperor ( and who , in the play , ultimately fail in their plot ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Wilde 's fictional Emperor differs from the actual Alexander , contemporary events in Russia -- as published in the British press of the time -- clearly influenced Wilde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander II of Russia is the Emperor of Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander II of Russia is Tsarevich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander II of Russia is the first Romanov heir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dominant figure of Canadian Confederation , John A. Macdonald had a political career which spanned almost half a century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald was born in Scotland ; when John A. Macdonald was a boy John A. Macdonald family emigrated to Kingston , Upper Canada ( today in eastern Ontario ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time of John A. Macdonald death in 1891 , Canada had secured most of the territory it occupies today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald 's parents decided John A. Macdonald should become a lawyer after leaving school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Donald Creighton ( who penned a two-volume biography of Macdonald in the 1950s ) wrote , `` law was a broad , well-trodden path to comfort , influence , even to power '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was also `` the obvious choice for a boy who seemed as attracted to study as John A. Macdonald was uninterested in trade '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` John A. Macdonald had no boyhood , '' John A. Macdonald complained many years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` From the age of 15 , John A. Macdonald began to earn John A. Macdonald own living '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald began John A. Macdonald apprenticeship with George Mackenzie , a prominent young lawyer who was a well-regarded member of Kingston 's rising Scottish community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackenzie practised corporate law , a lucrative speciality that Macdonald John A. Macdonald would later pursue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald was a promising student , and in the summer of 1833 , managed the Mackenzie office when John A. Macdonald employer went on a business trip to Montreal and Quebec in Lower Canada ( today the southern portion of the province of Quebec ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year , Macdonald was sent to manage the law office of a Mackenzie cousin who had fallen ill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1834 , George Mackenzie died of cholera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With John A. Macdonald supervising lawyer dead , Macdonald remained at the cousin 's law office in Hallowell ( today Picton , Ontario ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1835 , Macdonald returned to Kingston , and even though not yet of age nor qualified , began John A. Macdonald practice as a lawyer , hoping to gain John A. Macdonald former employer 's clients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after Macdonald was called to the Bar in February 1836 , John A. Macdonald arranged to take in two students ; both became , like Macdonald , Fathers of Confederation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a criminal lawyer who took on dramatic cases , Macdonald got John A. Macdonald noticed well beyond the narrow confines of the Kingston business community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John A. Macdonald was operating now in the arena where John A. Macdonald would spend by far the greatest part of John A. Macdonald life -- the court of public opinion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And , while there , John A. Macdonald was learning the arts of argument and of persuasion that would serve John A. Macdonald all John A. Macdonald political life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All Upper Canadians between 18 and 60 years of age were members of the Sedentary Militia , which was called into active duty during the Rebellions of 1837 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although most of the trials resulting from the Upper Canada Rebellion took place in Toronto , Macdonald represented one of the defendants in the one trial to take place in Kingston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald could not represent the prisoners , as they were tried by court martial and civilian counsel had no standing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the request of Kingston relatives of Daniel George , paymaster of the ill-fated invasion , Macdonald agreed to advise George , who , like the other prisoners , had to conduct his own defence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald continued to expand John A. Macdonald practice while being appointed director of many companies , mainly in Kingston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout the 1840s , Macdonald invested heavily in real estate , including commercial properties in downtown Toronto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Macdonald did not mention her in John A. Macdonald letters home , the circumstances of their meeting are not known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 1842 , Isabella journeyed to Kingston to visit with a sister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1843 , Macdonald announced John A. Macdonald candidacy for the post of alderman in Kingston 's Fourth Ward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 29 March 1843 , Macdonald celebrated John A. Macdonald first election victory , with 156 votes against 43 for John A. Macdonald opponent , a Colonel Jackson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John A. Macdonald also suffered what John A. Macdonald termed John A. Macdonald first downfall , as John A. Macdonald supporters , carrying the victorious candidate , accidentally dropped John A. Macdonald onto a slushy street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1844 , Macdonald was asked by local businessmen to stand as Conservative candidate for Kingston in the upcoming legislative election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald followed the contemporary custom of supplying the voters with large quantities of alcohol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the era preceding the secret ballot when votes were publicly declared , Macdonald defeated John A. Macdonald opponent , Anthony Manahan , by 275 `` shouts '' to 42 when the two-day election concluded on 15 October 1844 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
At that time , the Legislative Assembly met in Montreal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although John A. Macdonald was able to return to Canada after six months , Isabella remained in the United States for three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1846 , John A. Macdonald was made a Queen 's Counsel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1847 , the Joint Premier , William Henry Draper , appointed Macdonald as Receiver General . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August , the child John Jr. died suddenly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald began to drink heavily around this time , both in public and in private , which Patricia Phenix , who studied Macdonald 's private life , attributes to John A. Macdonald family troubles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coalition which came to power in 1854 became known as the Liberal-Conservatives ( referred to , for short , as the Conservatives ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1855 , George-Étienne Cartier of Canada East ( today Quebec ) joined the Cabinet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until Cartier 's 1873 death , John A. Macdonald would be Macdonald 's political partner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1856 , MacNab was eased out as premier by Macdonald , who became the leader of the Canada West Conservatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the most powerful man in the government John A. Macdonald remained as Attorney General , with Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché as premier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1857 , Macdonald departed for Britain to promote Canadian government projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On John A. Macdonald return to Canada , John A. Macdonald was appointed premier in place of the retiring Taché , just in time to lead the Conservatives in a general election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
On 28 December , Isabella Macdonald died , leaving John A. Macdonald a widower with a seven-year-old son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1856 , the Assembly had voted to move the seat of government permanently to Quebec City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald proposed that Queen Victoria decide which city should be Canada 's capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opponents , especially from Canada East , argued that the Queen would not make the decision in isolation ; she would be bound to receive informal advice from her Canadian ministers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , Macdonald 's scheme was adopted , with Canada East support assured by allowing Quebec City to serve a three-year term as the seat of government before the Assembly moved to the permanent capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1858 , the Queen 's choice was announced , much to the dismay of many legislators from both parts of the province : the isolated Canada West town of Ottawa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 July 1858 , an opposition Canada East member proposed an address to the Queen informing her that Ottawa was an unsuitable place for a national capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald resigned , and the Governor General , Sir Edmund Walker Head , invited opposition leader George Brown to form a government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Head then asked Macdonald to form a government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The law allowed anyone who had held a ministerial position within the last thirty days to accept a new position without needing to face a by-election ; Macdonald and John A. Macdonald ministers accepted new positions , then completed what was dubbed the `` Double Shuffle '' by returning to their old posts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an effort to give the appearance of fairness , Head insisted that Cartier be titular premier , with Macdonald as John A. Macdonald deputy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Macdonald biographer Richard Gwyn , `` In short , Canadians began to become a single community '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
At the same time , the provincial government became increasingly difficult to manage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two sections each elected 65 legislators , even though Canada West had a larger population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John A. Macdonald did not remain out of power long ; the parties remained closely matched , with a handful of independents able to destroy any government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John A. Macdonald returned to office with Taché as titular premier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Taché-Macdonald government was defeated in June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The parties were deadlocked to such an extent that , according to Swainson , `` It was clear to everybody that the constitution of the Province of Canada was dead '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before John A. Macdonald could act on it , John A. Macdonald was approached by Brown through intermediaries ; the Grit leader felt that the crisis gave the parties the opportunity to join together for constitutional reform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown had led a parliamentary committee on confederation among the British North American colonies , which had reported back just before the Taché-Macdonald government fell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown was more interested in representation by population ; Macdonald 's priority was a federation that the other colonies could join . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The parties resolved their differences , joining in the Great Coalition , with only the Parti Rouge of Canada East , led by Jean-Baptiste-Éric Dorion , remaining apart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A conference , called by the Colonial Office , was scheduled for 1 September 1864 in Charlottetown , Prince Edward Island ; the Maritimes were to consider a union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canadians obtained permission to send a delegation to what became known as the Charlottetown Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John A. Macdonald led the Canadians in Charlottetown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the conclusion of the conference , the Maritime delegations expressed a willingness to join a confederation if the details could be worked out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1864 delegates for confederation met in Quebec City for the Quebec Conference , where the Seventy-Two Resolutions were agreed to -- they would form the basis of Canada 's government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The disagreement was resolved by appointing another compromise candidate to serve as titular premier , Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1865 , after lengthy debates , Canada 's Legislative Assembly approved confederation by 91 votes to 33 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , none of the Maritimes had approved the plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after the election , Nova Scotia 's premier , Charles Tupper , pushed a pro-confederation resolution through that colony 's legislature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A final conference , to be held in London , was needed before the British Parliament could formalise the union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maritime delegates left for London in July 1866 , but Macdonald , who was drinking heavily again , did not leave until November , angering the Maritimers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February , John A. Macdonald married Agnes at St George 's , Hanover Square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 8 March , the British North America Act , which would serve Canada as a constitution for over a century , passed the House of Commons ( it had previously passed the House of Lords ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Queen Victoria gave the bill Royal Assent on 29 March 1867 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald had favoured the union coming into force on 15 July , fearing that the preparations would not be completed any earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Monck appointed Macdonald as the new nation 's first Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One mistake that Macdonald believed the Liberals had made was a free-trade agreement with Washington , negotiated in 1874 ; Macdonald had come to believe that protection was necessary to build Canadian industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of 1876 , the Tories had picked up 14 seats as a result of by-elections , reducing Mackenzie 's Liberal majority from 70 to 42 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the success , Macdonald considered retirement , wishing only to reverse the voters ' verdict of 1874 -- John A. Macdonald considered Charles Tupper John A. Macdonald heir apparent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Tories had a successful session in the early part of the year , another series of picnics commenced in a wide belt around Toronto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald even campaigned in Quebec , which John A. Macdonald had rarely done , leaving speechmaking there to Cartier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final days of the 3rd Canadian Parliament were marked by explosive conflict , as Macdonald and Tupper alleged that MP and railway financier Donald Smith had been allowed to build the Pembina branch of the CPR ( connecting to American lines ) as a reward for betraying the Conservatives during the Pacific Scandal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The altercation continued even after the Commons had been summoned to the Senate to hear the dissolution read , as Macdonald spoke the final words recorded in the 3rd Parliament : `` That fellow Smith is the biggest liar John A. Macdonald ever saw ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The election was called for 17 September 1878 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fearful that Macdonald would be defeated in Kingston , John A. Macdonald supporters tried to get John A. Macdonald to run in the safe Conservative riding of Cardwell ; having represented John A. Macdonald hometown for 35 years , John A. Macdonald stood there again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald remained in the House of Commons , having quickly secured John A. Macdonald election for Marquette , Manitoba ; elections there were held later than in Ontario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John A. Macdonald is the first Prime Minister of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John A. Macdonald is a boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John A. Macdonald is a public figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John A. Macdonald is Macdonald 's political partner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker , PC , CH , QC ( September 18 , 1895 -- August 16 , 1979 ) was the 13th Prime Minister of Canada , serving from June 21 , 1957 , to April 22 , 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker was born in southwestern Ontario in 1895 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1903 , John Diefenbaker family migrated west to the portion of the Northwest Territories which would shortly thereafter become the province of Saskatchewan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After brief service in World War I , John Diefenbaker became a lawyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the House of Commons , John Diefenbaker was repeatedly a candidate for the PC leadership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker attained leadership of the party in 1956 , leading it for eleven years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diefenbaker is also remembered for John Diefenbaker role in the 1959 cancellation of the Avro Arrow project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker remained an MP until John Diefenbaker death in 1979 , two months after Joe Clark became the first Tory Prime Minister since Diefenbaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker father was the son of German immigrants ; Mary Diefenbaker was of Scottish descent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family moved to several locations in Ontario in John 's early years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker had remarkable success doing so ; of the 28 students at John Diefenbaker school near Toronto in 1903 , four , including John Diefenbaker son , John served as Conservative MPs in the 19th Canadian Parliament beginning in 1940 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The John Diefenbaker family moved west in 1903 , for William Diefenbaker to accept a position near Fort Carlton , then in the Northwest Territories ( now in Saskatchewan ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1906 , William claimed a quarter-section , of undeveloped land near Borden , Saskatchewan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1910 , the John Diefenbaker family moved to Saskatoon , the site of the University of Saskatchewan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John 's first contact with politics came in 1910 , when John Diefenbaker sold a newspaper to Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier , in Saskatoon to lay the cornerstone for the University 's first building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker must get about John Diefenbaker work '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After graduating from high school in Saskatoon , in 1912 , John Diefenbaker entered the University of Saskatchewan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker was commissioned a lieutenant into the 196th ( Western Universities ) Battalion , CEF in May 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September , John Diefenbaker was part of a contingent of 300 junior officers sent to Britain for pre-deployment training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diefenbaker 's recollections do not correspond with John Diefenbaker army medical records , which show no contemporary account of such an injury , and John Diefenbaker biographer , Denis Smith , speculates that any injury was psychosomatic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After leaving the military in 1917 , Diefenbaker returned to Saskatchewan where John Diefenbaker resumed John Diefenbaker work as an articling student in law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker received John Diefenbaker law degree in 1919 , the first student to secure three degrees from the University of Saskatchewan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 30 , 1919 , John Diefenbaker was called to the bar , and the following day , opened a small practice in the village of Wakaw , Saskatchewan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diefenbaker won the local people over through John Diefenbaker success ; in John Diefenbaker first year in practice , John Diefenbaker tried 62 jury trials , winning approximately half of John Diefenbaker cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 1920 , John Diefenbaker was elected to the village council to serve a three-year term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After four years in Wakaw , Diefenbaker so dominated the local legal practice that John Diefenbaker competitor left town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 1 , 1924 , John Diefenbaker moved to Prince Albert , leaving a law partner in charge of the Wakaw office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1905 , when Saskatchewan entered Confederation , the province had been dominated by the Liberal Party , which practised highly effective machine politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diefenbaker was fond of stating , in John Diefenbaker later years , that the only protection a Conservative had in the province was that afforded by the game laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diefenbaker 's father , William , was a Liberal ; however , John Diefenbaker found John Diefenbaker attracted to the Conservative Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , John Diefenbaker did not speak publicly of John Diefenbaker politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diefenbaker also stated that John Diefenbaker had been told that if John Diefenbaker became a Liberal candidate , `` there was no position in the province which would not be open to him '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was not until 1925 that John Diefenbaker publicly came forward as a Conservative , a year in which both federal and Saskatchewan provincial elections were held . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Journalist and historian Peter C. Newman , in John Diefenbaker best-selling account of the Diefenbaker years , suggested that this choice was made for practical , rather than political reasons , as Diefenbaker had little chance of defeating established politicians and securing the Liberal nomination for either the House of Commons or the Legislative Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 19 , however , Diefenbaker addressed a Conservative organizing committee , and on August 6 , was nominated as the party 's candidate for the federal riding of Prince Albert , a district in which the party 's last candidate had lost John Diefenbaker election deposit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A nasty campaign ensued , in which Diefenbaker was called a `` Hun '' because of John Diefenbaker German-derived surname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although in the 1925 federal election , the Conservatives had won the greatest number of seats , Mackenzie King continued as Prime Minister with the tacit support of the Progressives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackenzie King held office for several months until John Diefenbaker finally resigned when the Governor General , Lord Byng , refused a dissolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Diefenbaker , who had been confirmed as Conservative candidate , stood against Mackenzie King in the 1926 election , a rare direct electoral contest between two Canadian Prime Ministers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker stood for the Legislative Assembly in the 1929 provincial election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three weeks after John Diefenbaker electoral defeat , John Diefenbaker married Saskatoon teacher Edna Brower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
John Diefenbaker chose not to stand for the House of Commons in the 1930 federal election , citing health reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker continued a high-profile legal practice , and in 1933 , ran for mayor of Prince Albert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker was defeated by 48 votes in an election in which over 2,000 ballots were cast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1934 , when the Crown prosecutor for Prince Albert resigned to become the Conservative Party 's legislative candidate , Diefenbaker took John Diefenbaker place as prosecutor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Diefenbaker did not stand in the 1934 provincial election , in which the governing Conservatives lost every seat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Six days after the election , John Diefenbaker resigned as Crown prosecutor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judging John Diefenbaker prospects hopeless , Diefenbaker had declined a nomination to stand again against Mackenzie King in Prince Albert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the waning days of the Bennett government , the Saskatchewan Conservative Party President was appointed a judge , leaving John Diefenbaker , who had been elected the party 's vice president , as acting president of the provincial party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Saskatchewan Conservatives eventually arranged a leadership convention for October 28 , 1936 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diefenbaker John Diefenbaker was defeated in the Arm River riding by 190 votes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The winner among the six remaining candidates , riding president W.B. Kelly , declined the nomination , urging the delegates to select John Diefenbaker , which they promptly did . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackenzie King called a general election for March 25 , 1940 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The incumbent in Lake Centre was the Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons , Liberal John Frederick Johnston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
On election day , John Diefenbaker defeated Johnston by 280 votes on what was otherwise a disastrous day for the Conservatives , who won only 39 seats out of the 245 in the House of Commons -- their lowest total since Confederation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Conservative leader , Robert Manion , failed to win a place in the Commons in the election , which saw the Liberals take 181 seats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The House of Commons had only a slight role in the war effort ; under the state of emergency , most business was accomplished through the Cabinet issuing Orders in Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Mackenzie King government sought to force Canadians of Japanese descent from the Pacific Coast , John Diefenbaker fought against the government 's actions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Diefenbaker biographer Smith , the Conservative MP quietly admired Mackenzie King for John Diefenbaker political skills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Angered by the words of John Diefenbaker and fellow Conservative MP Howard Green in seeking to censure the government , the Prime Minister referred to Conservative MPs as `` a mob '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Diefenbaker accompanied two other Conservative leaders to a briefing by Mackenzie King on the war , the Prime Minister exploded at Diefenbaker ( a constituent of John Diefenbaker ) , `` What business do you have to be here ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker remained as leader for several months , although John Diefenbaker could not enter the chamber of the House of Commons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meighen sought to move the Tories to the left , in order to undercut the Liberals and to take support away from the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation ( CCF , the predecessor of the New Democratic Party ( NDP ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To that end , John Diefenbaker sought to draft the Liberal-Progressive premier of Manitoba , John Bracken , to lead the Conservatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bracken was elected on the second ballot ; John Diefenbaker finished a distant third in both polls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Bracken 's request , the convention changed the party 's name to `` Progressive Conservative Party of Canada '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Prime Minister was returned in an Ontario by-election within months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker staked out a position on the populist left of the PC party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though most Canadians were content to look to Parliament for protection of civil liberties , John Diefenbaker called for a Bill of Rights , calling it `` the only way to stop the march on the part of the government towards arbitrary power '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1956 , Drew fell ill and many within the party urged John Diefenbaker to step aside , feeling that the Progressive Conservatives needed vigorous leadership with an election likely within a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Smith declined , they could find no one of comparable stature to stand against John Diefenbaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1957 , Diefenbaker took John Diefenbaker place as Leader of the Official Opposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February , St. Laurent informed John Diefenbaker that Parliament would be dissolved in April for an election on June 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parliament was dissolved on April 12 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Laurent was so confident of victory that John Diefenbaker did not even bother to make recommendations to the Governor General to fill the 16 vacancies in the Senate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker ran on a platform which concentrated on changes in domestic policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker pledged to work with the provinces to reform the Senate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker proposed a vigorous new agricultural policy , seeking to stabilize income for farmers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Laurent called the Tory platform `` a mere cream-puff of a thing -- with more air than substance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is John Diefenbaker approach to public affairs and has been throughout John Diefenbaker life ... A Canada , united from Coast to Coast , wherein there will be freedom for the individual , freedom of enterprise and where there will be a Government which , in all its actions , will remain the servant and not the master of the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just before the election , Maclean 's magazine printed its regular weekly issue , to go on sale the morning after the vote , editorializing that democracy in Canada was still strong despite a sixth consecutive Liberal victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On election night , the Progressive Conservative advance started early , with the gain of two seats in reliably Liberal Newfoundland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Laurent could have legally stayed in office until Diefenbaker could defeat John Diefenbaker on the floor of the Commons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
When John Diefenbaker took office as Prime Minister of Canada on June 21 , 1957 , only one Progressive Conservative MP , Earl Rowe , had served in federal governmental office , for a brief period under Bennett in 1935 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Parliament buildings had been lent to the Universal Postal Union for its 14th congress , John Diefenbaker was forced to wait until the fall to convene Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Liberals were ineffective in opposition , with the party in the midst of a leadership race after St. Laurent 's resignation as party leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the Conservatives leading in the polls , Diefenbaker wanted a new election , hopeful that John Diefenbaker party would gain a majority of seats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker sought a pretext for a new election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such an excuse presented itself when former Minister of External Affairs Lester Pearson attended John Diefenbaker first parliamentary session as Leader of the Opposition on January 20 , 1958 , four days after becoming the Liberal leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pearson stated that the condition of the economy required `` a Government pledged to implement Liberal policies '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Government MPs laughed at Pearson , as did members of the press who were present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pearson later recorded in John Diefenbaker memoirs that John Diefenbaker knew that John Diefenbaker `` first attack on the government had been a failure , indeed a fiasco '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker mocked Pearson , contrasting the party leader 's address at the Liberal leadership convention with John Diefenbaker speech to the House : On Thursday there was shrieking defiance , on the following Monday there is shrinking indecision ... The only reason that this motion is worded as it is is that John Diefenbaker honourable friends opposite quake when they think of what will happen if an election comes ... It is the resignation from responsibility of a great party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker read from an internal report provided to the St. Across the way , Mr. Speaker , sit the purveyors of gloom who would endeavour for political purposes , to panic the Canadian people ... They had a warning ... Did they tell us that ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Why did they not act when the House was sitting in January , February , March , and April ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pearson recorded in John Diefenbaker memoirs that the Prime Minister `` tore John Diefenbaker to shreds '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberal frontbencher Paul Martin ( whose son Paul Martin , Jr. would later become Prime Minister ) , called John Diefenbaker response `` one of the greatest devastating speeches '' and `` John Diefenbaker great hour '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 1 , Diefenbaker asked the Governor General , Vincent Massey , to dissolve Parliament , alleging that though St. Laurent had promised cooperation , Pearson had made it clear John Diefenbaker would not follow John Diefenbaker predecessor 's lead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
An economic downturn was beginning in Canada by 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of tax cuts instituted the previous year , the budget presented by the government predicted a small deficit for 1957 -- 58 , and a large one , $ 648 million , for the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One lawyer remarked that the document provided rights for all Canadians , `` so long as they do n't live in any of the provinces '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker pursued a `` One Canada '' policy , seeking equality of all Canadians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diefenbaker 's disinclination to make concessions to Quebec , along with the disintegration of the Union Nationale , the failure of the Tories to build an effective structure in Quebec , and Diefenbaker not appointing many Quebecers to John Diefenbaker Cabinet , all led to an erosion of Progressive Conservative support in Quebec . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker did recommend the appointment of the first French-Canadian governor general , Georges Vanier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By mid-1961 , differences in monetary policy led to open conflict with Bank of Canada Governor Coyne , who adhered to a tight money policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Appointed by St. Laurent to a term expiring in December 1961 , Coyne could only be dismissed before then by the passing of an Act of Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coyne defended John Diefenbaker position by giving public speeches , to the dismay of the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cabinet was also angered when it learned that Coyne and John Diefenbaker board had passed amendments to the bank 's pension scheme which greatly increased Coyne 's pension , without publishing the amendments in the Canada Gazette as required by law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After giving the governor a platform against the government , the committee then chose to take no further action , adding its view that Coyne had done nothing wrong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PC campaign was hurt when the Bank of Canada was forced to devalue the Canadian dollar to 92 1/2 US cents ; it had previously hovered in the range from 95 cents to par with the United States dollar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Privately printed satirical `` Diefenbucks '' swept the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker attended a meeting of the Commonwealth Prime Ministers in London shortly after taking office in 1957 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker generated headlines by proposing that 15 % of Canadian spending on US imports instead be spent on imports from the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britain responded with an offer of a free trade agreement , which was rejected by the Canadians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Harold Macmillan government in the UK sought to enter the Common Market , John Diefenbaker feared that Canadian exports to the UK would be threatened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British were annoyed at Canadian interference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britain 's initial attempt to enter the Common Market was vetoed by French President Charles de Gaulle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , however , the South Africans sought to maintain membership in the Commonwealth even if South African white voters chose to make the country a republic in a referendum scheduled for later that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Africa asked the Commonwealth Prime Minister 's Conference to allow it to remain in the Commonwealth regardless of the result of the referendum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louw , attending the conference as Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd recovered from an assassination attempt , refused . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conference resolved that an advance decision would be interfering in South Africa 's internal affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 5 , 1960 , South Africa 's white voters decided to make the country a republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Prime Ministers ' Conference in 1961 , Verwoerd formally applied for South Africa to remain in the Commonwealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker broke the deadlock by proposing that the conference not reject South Africa 's application , but instead state in a communique that racial equality was a principle of the Commonwealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was adopted , although Britain and New Zealand disagreed with John Diefenbaker proposal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Peter Newman , this was `` John Diefenbaker most important contribution to international politics ... John Diefenbaker flew home , a hero '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
American officials were uncomfortable with John Diefenbaker initial election , believing they had heard undertones of anti-Americanism in the campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After years of the Liberals , one US State Department official noted , `` We 'll be dealing with an unknown quantity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , US President Dwight Eisenhower took pains to foster good relations with John Diefenbaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Eisenhower -- John Diefenbaker relationship was sufficiently strong that the touchy Canadian Prime Minister was prepared to overlook slights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Eisenhower addressed Parliament in October 1958 , John Diefenbaker downplayed trade concerns that Diefenbaker had publicly expressed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker had approved plans to join the United States in what became known as NORAD , an integrated air defence system , in mid-1957 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Liberal misgivings that Diefenbaker had committed Canada to the system before consulting either the Cabinet or Parliament , Pearson and John Diefenbaker followers voted with the government to approve NORAD in June 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arrow was a supersonic jet interceptor built by Avro Canada in Malton , Ontario , to defend Canada in the event of a Soviet attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1955 , the RCAF stated it would only need nine squadrons of Arrows , down from 20 , as originally proposed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the run-up to the 1958 election , with three Tory-held seats at risk in the Malton area , the John Diefenbaker government authorized further funding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even though the first test flights of the Arrow were successful , the US government was unwilling to commit to a purchase of aircraft from Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1958 , John Diefenbaker warned that the Arrow would come under complete review in six months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 20 , 1959 , the Cabinet decided to cancel the Avro Arrow , following an earlier decision to permit the United States to build two Bomarc missile bases in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company immediately dismissed its 14,000 employees , blaming John Diefenbaker for the firings , though it rehired 2,500 employees to fulfil existing obligations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the two leaders had a strong relationship , by 1960 US officials were becoming concerned by what they viewed as Canadian procrastination on vital issues , such as whether Canada should join the Organization of American States ( OAS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Talks on these issues in June 1960 produced little in results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kennedy did not respond until Canadian officials asked what had become of John Diefenbaker note , two weeks later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker , for whom such correspondence was very meaningful , was annoyed at the President-elect 's slowness to respond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1961 , John Diefenbaker visited Washington to sign the Columbia River Treaty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , with only days remaining in the Eisenhower administration , little else could be accomplished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 3 , 1963 , NATO Supreme Commander General Lauris Norstad visited Ottawa , in one of a series of visits to member nations prior to John Diefenbaker retirement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
At a news conference , Norstad stated that if Canada did not accept nuclear weapons , it would not be fulfilling its commitments to NATO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newspapers across Canada criticized Diefenbaker , who was convinced the statement was part of a plot by Kennedy to bring down John Diefenbaker government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Liberals had been previously indecisive on the question of nuclear weapons , on January 12 , Pearson made a speech stating that the government should live up to the commitments it had made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the Cabinet still divided between adherents of Green and Harkness , John Diefenbaker made a speech in the Commons on January 25 that Fleming ( by then Minister of Justice ) termed `` a model of obfuscation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harkness was initially convinced that Diefenbaker was saying that John Diefenbaker would support nuclear warheads in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 30 , the US State Department issued a press release suggesting that Diefenbaker had made misstatements in John Diefenbaker Commons speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the first time ever , Canada recalled its ambassador to Washington as a diplomatic protest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though all parties condemned the State Department action , the three parties outside the government demanded that John Diefenbaker take a stand on the nuclear weapon issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bitter divisions within the Cabinet continued , with John Diefenbaker deliberating whether to call an election on the issue of American interference in Canadian politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least six Cabinet ministers favoured John Diefenbaker ouster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diefenbaker asked ministers supporting John Diefenbaker to stand , and when only about half did , stated that John Diefenbaker was going to see the Governor General to resign , and that Fleming would be the next Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two members of the government resigned the day after the government lost the vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the campaign opened , the Tories trailed in the polls by 15 points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the White House maintained public neutrality , privately Kennedy made it clear John Diefenbaker desired a Liberal victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kennedy lent Lou Harris , John Diefenbaker pollster to work for the Liberals again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On election day , April 8 , 1963 , the Liberals claimed 129 seats to the Tories ' 95 , five seats short of an absolute majority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker held to power for several days , until six Quebec Social Credit MPs signed a statement that Pearson should form the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The six MPs repudiated the statement within days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , Pearson formed a government with the support of the NDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diefenbaker was embittered by John Diefenbaker loss of the party leadership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau called a general election for June 1968 ; Stanfield asked Diefenbaker to join John Diefenbaker at a rally in Saskatoon , which Diefenbaker refused , although the two appeared at hastily arranged photo opportunities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau obtained the majority against Stanfield that Pearson had never been able to obtain against John Diefenbaker , as the PC party lost 25 seats , 20 of them in the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker was easily returned for Prince Albert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau regained John Diefenbaker majority two years later in an election that saw Diefenbaker , by then the only living former Prime Minister , have John Diefenbaker personal majority grow to 11,000 votes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1976 New Year Honours , John Diefenbaker was created a Companion of Honour , an accolade bestowed as the personal gift of the Sovereign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a long illness , Olive Diefenbaker died on December 22 , a loss which plunged John Diefenbaker into despair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker had supported Claude Wagner for leader , but when Clark won , stated that Clark would make `` a remarkable leader of this party '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Diefenbaker repeatedly criticized John Diefenbaker party leader , to such an extent that Stanfield publicly asked Diefenbaker `` to stop sticking a knife into Mr. Clark '' -- a request Diefenbaker did not agree to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1978 , Diefenbaker announced that John Diefenbaker would stand in one more election , and under the slogan `` Diefenbaker -- Now More Than Ever '' , weathered a campaign the following year during which John Diefenbaker apparently suffered a mild stroke , although the media were told John Diefenbaker was bedridden with influenza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the May election John Diefenbaker defeated NDP candidate Stan Hovdebo ( who , after John Diefenbaker death , would win the seat in a by-election ) by 4,000 votes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two months later , Diefenbaker died in John Diefenbaker study about a month before John Diefenbaker 84th birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diefenbaker had extensively planned John Diefenbaker funeral in consultation with government officials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maple Leaf Flag on the casket was partially obscured by the Red Ensign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the service , John Diefenbaker body was taken by train on a slow journey to its final destination , Saskatoon ; along the route , many Canadians lined the tracks to watch the funeral train pass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Prince Albert , thousands of those John Diefenbaker had represented filled the square in front of the railroad station to salute the only man from Saskatchewan ever to become Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John and Olive Diefenbaker rest outside the Diefenbaker Centre , built to house John Diefenbaker papers , on the campus of the University of Saskatchewan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few of Diefenbaker 's policies survived the 16 years of Liberal rule which followed John Diefenbaker fall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of 1963 , the first of the Bomarc warheads entered Canada , where they remained until the last were finally phased out during John Turner 's brief government in 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diefenbaker 's Bill of Rights , although ineffective in its own right , laid the foundation for the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms , which came into force after John Diefenbaker death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker reinvigorated a moribund party system in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clark and Mulroney , two men who , as students , worked on and were inspired by John Diefenbaker 1957 triumph , became the only other Progressive Conservatives to lead the party to election triumphs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diefenbaker 's biographer , Denis Smith , wrote of John Diefenbaker , `` In politics John Diefenbaker had little more than two years of success in the midst of failure and frustration , but John Diefenbaker retained a core of deeply committed loyalists to the end of John Diefenbaker life and beyond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The federal Conservative Party that John Diefenbaker had revived remained dominant in the prairie provinces for 25 years after John Diefenbaker left the leadership '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prime Minister Harper has often invoked Diefenbaker 's northern vision in John Diefenbaker speeches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the distance of our times , Diefenbaker 's role as a prairie populist who tried to revolutionize the Conservative Party begins to loom larger than John Diefenbaker personal idiosyncrasies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Diefenbaker defies rehabilitation , John Diefenbaker can at least be appreciated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is the 13th Prime Minister of Canada , serving from June 21 , 1957 , to April 22 , 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is a lawyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is a candidate for the PC leadership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is party leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is a teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is part of a contingent of 300 junior officers sent to Britain for pre-deployment training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is an articling student . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is secretary of the Wakaw Liberal Association while absent in Saskatoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is a Liberal candidate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is Crown prosecutor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is keynote speaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is an MP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is an attempt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is an election they believed would be won by the Liberals regardless of who led the Tories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is Leader of the Official Opposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is Prime Minister of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is Secretary of State for Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is most important contribution to international politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is the nearest telephone '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is Clark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is an upstart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Diefenbaker is a prairie populist who tried to revolutionize the Conservative Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Michel Basquiat ( December 22 , 1960 -- August 12 , 1988 ) was an American artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Michel Basquiat father , Gerard Basquiat , was born in Port-au-Prince , Haiti , and Jean-Michel Basquiat mother , Matilde Basquiat , of Afro-Puerto Rican descent , was born in Brooklyn , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1968 , when Basquiat was about eight , Jean-Michel Basquiat was hit by a car while playing in the street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Jean-Michel Basquiat was recuperating from Jean-Michel Basquiat injuries , Jean-Michel Basquiat mother brought Jean-Michel Basquiat the Gray 's Anatomy book to keep Jean-Michel Basquiat occupied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Michel Basquiat parents eventually separated that year and Jean-Michel Basquiat and Jean-Michel Basquiat sisters were raised by their father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 15 , Jean-Michel Basquiat ran away from home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Michel Basquiat dropped out of Edward R. Murrow High School in the tenth grade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Michel Basquiat also worked at the Unique Clothing Warehouse in West Broadway , Manhattan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The designs featured inscribed messages such as `` Plush safe Jean-Michel Basquiat think . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 11 , 1978 , the Village Voice published an article about the graffiti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
When Jean-Michel Basquiat & Diaz ended their friendship , The SAMO project ended with the epitaph `` SAMO IS DEAD , '' inscribed on the walls of SoHo buildings in 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Michel Basquiat made regular appearances on the show over the next few years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same year , Basquiat formed the noise rock band Test Pattern - which was later renamed Gray - which played at Arleen Schloss ´ s open space , `` Wednesdays at A ` s '' , where in October 1979 Basquiat showed , among others , Jean-Michel Basquiat SAMO © color Xerox work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 , Jean-Michel Basquiat starred in O'Brien 's independent film Downtown 81 , originally titled New York Beat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Downtown 81 featured some of Gray 's recordings on its soundtrack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Michel Basquiat also appeared in the Blondie music video `` Rapture '' as a nightclub disc jockey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , Rene Ricard published `` The Radiant Child '' in Artforum magazine , which brought Jean-Michel Basquiat to the attention of the art world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of Olympic Rings ( 1985 ) , Warhol made several variations of the Olympic five-ring symbol , rendered in the original primary colors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Basquiat responded to the abstract , stylized logos with Jean-Michel Basquiat oppositional graffiti style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 10 , 1985 , Jean-Michel Basquiat appeared on the cover of The New York Times Magazine in a feature entitled `` New Art , New Money : The Marketing of an American Artist '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite an attempt at sobriety during a trip to Maui , Hawaii , Basquiat died on August 12 , 1988 , of a heroin overdose at Jean-Michel Basquiat art studio in Great Jones Street in New York City 's NoHo neighborhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Michel Basquiat was 27 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Michel Basquiat was interred in Brooklyn 's Green-Wood Cemetery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fred Hoffman hypothesizes that underlying Basquiat 's sense of Jean-Michel Basquiat as an artist was Jean-Michel Basquiat `` innate capacity to function as something like an oracle , distilling Jean-Michel Basquiat perceptions of the outside world down to their essence and , in turn , projecting them outward through Jean-Michel Basquiat creative acts '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , continuing Jean-Michel Basquiat activities as a graffiti artist , Basquiat often incorporated words into Jean-Michel Basquiat paintings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On one occasion Basquiat painted Jean-Michel Basquiat girlfriend 's dress with the words `` Little Shit Brown '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conjunction of various media is an integral element of Jean-Michel Basquiat art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major reference source used by Basquiat throughout Jean-Michel Basquiat career was the book Gray 's Anatomy , which Jean-Michel Basquiat mother gave to Jean-Michel Basquiat while Jean-Michel Basquiat was in the hospital at age seven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two letters of the word `` Nile '' are crossed out and Frohne suggests that , `` The letters that are wiped out and scribbled over perhaps reflect the acts of historians who have conveniently forgotten that Egyptians were black and blacks were enslaved '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout the rest of the painting , images of the Atlantic slave trade are juxtaposed with images of the Egyptian slave trade centuries before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word `` salt '' that appears on the right panel of the work refers to the Atlantic Slave Trade , as salt was another important commodity to be traded at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another of Jean-Michel Basquiat pieces , Irony of Negro Policeman ( 1981 ) , is intended to illustrate how African-Americans have been controlled by a predominantly Caucasian society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Michel Basquiat found the concept of a `` Negro policeman '' utterly ironic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
and guardian of However , Kellie Jones , in her essay Lost in Translation : Jean-Michel in the ( Re ) Mix , posits that Jean-Michel Basquiat `` mischievous , complex , and neologistic side , with regard to the fashioning of modernity and the influence and effluence of black culture '' are often elided by critics and viewers , and thus `` lost in translation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 1981 , Basquiat joined the Annina Nosei gallery in SoHo ; Jean-Michel Basquiat first one-person exhibition was in 1982 at that gallery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first retrospective was the `` Jean-Michel Basquiat '' exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art from October 1992 to February 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The catalog for this exhibition , edited by Richard Marshall and including several essays of differing styles , was a groundbreaking piece of scholarship into Jean-Michel Basquiat work and still a major source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another exhibition , `` Jean-Michel Basquiat '' , was mounted by the Brooklyn Museum , New York , in 2005 , and traveled to the Museum of Contemporary Art , Los Angeles , and the Museum of Fine Arts , Houston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Michel Basquiat published a `` remix '' of the book in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , poet M.K. Asante , Jr. published the poem `` SAMO , '' dedicated to Basquiat , in Jean-Michel Basquiat book Beautiful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , seven years after Jean-Michel Basquiat death , a biopic titled Jean-Michel Basquiat was released , directed by Julian Schnabel , with actor Jeffrey Wright playing Jean-Michel Basquiat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Bowie played the part of Andy Warhol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schnabel was interviewed during Jean-Michel Basquiat script development as a personal acquaintance of Jean-Michel Basquiat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schnabell then purchased the rights to the project , realizing that Jean-Michel Basquiat could make a better film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In `` Illest Motherfucker Alive '' , Jay-Z raps `` Basquiats , Warhols serving as Jean-Michel Basquiat muses '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jean-Michel Basquiat verse on Lil Wayne 's song `` John '' , Rick Ross raps `` Red on the wall , Basquiat when Jean-Michel Basquiat paint '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the song `` Ten Thousand Hours '' Macklemore raps `` Jean-Michel Basquiat observed Escher , Jean-Michel Basquiat love Basquiat '' and on Jean-Michel Basquiat song `` Victory Lap '' raps `` unorthodox , like Basquiat with a pencil '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jean-Michel Basquiat song `` Die Like a Rockstar '' , about overdosing , Danny Brown raps `` Basquiat freestyle '' to hype Jean-Michel Basquiat up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ASAP Rocky also mentions Basquiat in Jean-Michel Basquiat song `` Phoenix '' , rapping `` Painting vivid pictures , call Jean-Michel Basquiat Basquiat Picasso '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jean-Michel Basquiat song `` Look Like Basquiat '' , Robb Banks raps `` Bitch Jean-Michel Basquiat look like Basquiat '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Korean rapper Jazzy Ivy released single album `` Jean & Andy '' inspired by Jean-Michel Basquiat Jean-Michel Basquiat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 , Jean-Michel Basquiat was featured on the cover of The New York Times Magazine in connection with an article on the newly exuberant international art market ; this was unprecedented for an African-American artist , and for one so young . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Basquiat 's death in 1988 , Jean-Michel Basquiat market has developed steadily -- in line with overall art market trends -- with a dramatic peak in 2007 when , at the height of the art market boom , the global auction volume for Jean-Michel Basquiat work was over $ 115m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brett Gorvy , deputy chairman of Christie 's , is quoted describing Jean-Michel Basquiat market as `` two-tiered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
... The most coveted material is rare , generally dating from the best period , 1981-83 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 2002 , the highest money paid for an original work of Jean-Michel Basquiat was US$ 3,302,500 , set on November 12 , 1998 at Christie 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Jean-Michel Basquiat Profit I ( 1982 ) , a large piece measuring 86.5 '' / 220 cm by 157.5 '' / 400 cm , was set for auction again at Christie 's by drummer Lars Ulrich of the heavy metal band Metallica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proceedings of the auction are documented in the film Some Kind of Monster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another record price for a Jean-Michel Basquiat painting was made on in 2007 , when an untitled Jean-Michel Basquiat work from 1981 sold at Sotheby 's in New York for US$ 14.6 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , for the second year running , Jean-Michel Basquiat was the most coveted contemporary ( i.e. born after 1945 ) artist at auction , with $ 80m in overall sales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year , Jean-Michel Basquiat Untitled ( 1981 ) , a painting of a haloed , black-headed man with a bright red skeletal body , depicted amid the artist 's signature scrawls , was sold by Robert Lehrman for $ 16.3 million , well above its $ 12 million high estimate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Authentication Committee of the Estate of Jean-Michel Basquiat was formed by the gallery that was assigned to handle Jean-Michel Basquiat estate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1994 and 2012 , it reviewed over 2,000 works of art ; the cost of the committee 's opinion was $ 100 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The committee was headed by Gerard Basquiat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 the authentification committee was sued by collector Gerard De Geer , who claimed the committee breached its contract by refusing to offer an opinion on the authenticity of the painting Fuego Flores ( 1983 ) ; after the lawsuit was dismissed , the committee ruled the work genuine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Michel Basquiat is an American artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Michel Basquiat is a successful artist in this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Michel Basquiat is 27 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean-Michel Basquiat is the most coveted contemporary ( i.e. born after 1945 ) artist at auction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Graves Simcoe ( February 25 , 1752 -- October 26 , 1806 ) was a British army officer and the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada from 1791 -- 1796 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Graves Simcoe father , a captain in the Royal Navy , commanded the 60-gun HMS Pembroke , with James Cook as John Graves Simcoe sailing master , during the 1758 siege of Louisbourg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
When John Graves Simcoe father died of pneumonia a few months prior to the siege of Quebec , the family moved to John Graves Simcoe mother 's parental home in Exeter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Graves Simcoe was initiated into Freemasonry in Union Lodge , Exeter on November 2 , 1773 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1770 , Simcoe entered the British Army as an ensign in the 35th Regiment of Foot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Graves Simcoe unit was dispatched to the Thirteen Colonies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later John Graves Simcoe saw action in the American Revolutionary War , in the Siege of Boston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the siege , John Graves Simcoe purchased a captaincy in the grenadier company of the 40th Regiment of Foot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simcoe commanded the 40th at the Battle of Brandywine , where John Graves Simcoe was also wounded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1778 , Simcoe , during a foraging expedition opposed by rebel militia , commanded the attack on Judge William Hancock 's house , killing 20 American rebels in their sleep and wounding 12 others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Hancock was also killed , although John Graves Simcoe was not with the Americans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During that year , Armand Tuffin de La Rouërie captured Simcoe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Graves Simcoe was invalided back to England in December of that year as a Lieutenant-Colonel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simcoe wrote a book on John Graves Simcoe experiences with the Rangers , titled A Journal of the Operations of the Queen 's Rangers from the end of the year 1777 to the conclusion of the late American War , which was published in 1787 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1796 poor health forced Simcoe to return to Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Graves Simcoe served briefly as the commander of British forces in Saint-Domingue ( Haiti ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Graves Simcoe was also commander of the Western District in Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1806 , John Graves Simcoe was appointed commander-in-chief of India ( to succeed Charles Cornwallis , 1st Marquess Cornwallis , who had died shortly after arriving in India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simcoe died in Exeter before assuming the post . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gerard Lake , 1st Viscount Lake , was reappointed to replace Simcoe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simcoe was buried in Wolford Chapel on the Simcoe family estate near Honiton , Devon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ontario Heritage Foundation acquired title to the chapel in 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Graves Simcoe is a British army officer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Graves Simcoe is the only one to live past childhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Graves Simcoe is commander of the Western District in Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wilkes Booth ( May 10 , 1838 -- April 26 , 1865 ) was a famous American stage actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford 's Theatre , in Washington , D.C. , on April 14 , 1865 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Robert E. Lee 's Army of Northern Virginia had surrendered four days earlier , Booth believed the American Civil War was not yet over because Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston 's army was still fighting the Union Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the conspirators , only Booth was completely successful in carrying out John Wilkes Booth respective part of the plot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Booth shot John Wilkes Booth once in the back of the head , Lincoln died the next morning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the assassination , Booth fled on horseback to southern Maryland , eventually making John Wilkes Booth way to a farm in rural northern Virginia 12 days later , where John Wilkes Booth was tracked down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At age 17 , Booth made John Wilkes Booth stage debut on August 14 , 1855 , in the supporting role of the Earl of Richmond in Richard III at Baltimore 's Charles Street Theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The audience hissed at the inexperienced actor when John Wilkes Booth missed some of John Wilkes Booth lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wilkes Booth also began acting at Baltimore 's Holliday Street Theater , owned by John T. Ford , where the Booths had performed frequently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1857 , Booth joined the stock company of the Arch Street Theatre in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , where John Wilkes Booth played for a full season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At John Wilkes Booth request John Wilkes Booth was billed as `` J.B. Wilkes '' , a pseudonym meant to avoid comparison with other members of John Wilkes Booth famous thespian family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1858 , John Wilkes Booth played in Lucrezia Borgia at the Arch Street Theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of introducing John Wilkes Booth by saying , `` Madame , John Wilkes Booth am Petruchio Pandolfo '' , John Wilkes Booth stammered , `` Madame , John Wilkes Booth am Pondolfio Pet -- Pedolfio Pat -- Pantuchio Ped -- dammit ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year , Booth played the part of an Indian , Uncas , in a play staged in Petersburg , Virginia , and then became a stock company actor at the Richmond Theatre in Virginia , where John Wilkes Booth became increasingly popular with audiences for John Wilkes Booth energetic performances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 5 , 1858 , Booth played the part of Horatio in Hamlet , with John Wilkes Booth older brother Edwin having the title role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afterward , Edwin led the younger Booth to the theatre 's footlights and said to the audience , `` John Wilkes Booth think John Wilkes Booth 's done well , do n't you ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Booth said that of all Shakespearean characters , John Wilkes Booth favorite role was Brutus -- the slayer of a tyrant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noted Civil War reporter George Alfred Townsend described John Wilkes Booth as a `` muscular , perfect man '' , with `` curling hair , like a Corinthian capital '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Wilkes Booth was an excellent swordsman , although a fellow actor once recalled that John Wilkes Booth occasionally cut John Wilkes Booth with John Wilkes Booth own sword . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the 1850s drew to a close , Booth was becoming wealthy as an actor , earning $ 20,000 a year ( equivalent to about $ today ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After finishing the 1859 -- 1860 theatre season in Richmond , Virginia , Booth embarked on John Wilkes Booth first national tour as a leading actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wilkes Booth engaged a Philadelphia attorney , Matthew Canning , to serve as John Wilkes Booth agent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Poet and journalist Walt Whitman said of Booth 's acting , `` John Wilkes Booth would have flashes , passages , John Wilkes Booth thought of real genius '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Philadelphia Press drama critic said , `` Without having John Wilkes Booth brother Edwin 's culture and grace , Mr. Booth has far more action , more life , and , we are inclined to think , more natural genius '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
When the Civil War began on April 12 , 1861 , Booth was starring in Albany , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wilkes Booth outspoken admiration for the South 's secession , publicly calling it `` heroic '' , so enraged local citizens that they demanded John Wilkes Booth banning from the stage for making `` treasonable statements '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albany 's drama critics were kinder , however , giving John Wilkes Booth rave reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March , John Wilkes Booth made John Wilkes Booth first acting appearance in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the beginning of July 1863 , Booth finished the acting season at Cleveland 's Academy of Music , as the Battle of Gettysburg raged in Pennsylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between September -- November 1863 , Booth played a hectic schedule in the northeast , appearing in Boston , Providence , Rhode Island , and Hartford , Connecticut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each day John Wilkes Booth received fan mail from infatuated women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When family friend John T. Ford opened 1,500-seat Ford 's Theatre on November 9 in Washington , D.C. , Booth was one of the first leading men to appear there , playing in Charles Selby 's The Marble Heart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this play , Booth portrayed a Greek sculptor in costume , making marble statues come to life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lincoln watched the play from John Wilkes Booth box . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one point during the performance , Booth was said to have shaken John Wilkes Booth finger in Lincoln 's direction as John Wilkes Booth delivered a line of dialogue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lincoln 's sister-in-law , sitting with John Wilkes Booth in the same presidential box where John Wilkes Booth would later be slain , turned to John Wilkes Booth and said , `` Mr. Lincoln , John Wilkes Booth looks as if John Wilkes Booth meant that for you '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On another occasion when Lincoln 's son Tad saw Booth perform , John Wilkes Booth said the actor thrilled John Wilkes Booth , prompting Booth to give the President 's youngest son a rose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Booth ignored an invitation to visit Lincoln between acts , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proceeds went towards a statue of William Shakespeare for Central Park , which still stands today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Booth made the final appearance of John Wilkes Booth acting career at Ford 's on March 18 , 1865 , when John Wilkes Booth again played Duke Pescara in The Apostate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Booth invested some of John Wilkes Booth growing wealth in various enterprises during the early 1860s , including land speculation in Boston 's Back Bay section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
Initially calling their venture Dramatic Oil ( later renaming it Fuller Farm Oil ) , the partners invested in a 31.5 acre site along the Allegheny River at Franklin , Pennsylvania , in late 1863 for drilling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The partners , impatient to increase the well 's output , attempted the use of explosives , which wrecked the well and ended production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strongly opposed to the abolitionists who sought to end slavery in the U.S. , Booth attended the hanging on December 2 , 1859 , of abolitionist leader John Brown , who was executed for leading a raid on the Federal armory at Harpers Ferry ( in present-day West Virginia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Booth had been rehearsing at the Richmond Theatre when John Wilkes Booth abruptly decided to join the Richmond Grays , a volunteer militia of 1,500 men travelling to Charles Town for Brown 's hanging , to guard against an attempt by abolitionists to rescue Brown from the gallows by force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Brown was hanged without incident , Booth stood in uniform near the scaffold and afterwards expressed great satisfaction with Brown 's fate , although John Wilkes Booth admired the condemned man 's bravery in facing death stoically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Booth 's native Maryland , the slaveholding portion of the population favored joining the Confederate States of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Maryland remained in the Union , newspaper editorials and many Marylanders , including Booth , agreed with Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger B. Taney 's decision in Ex parte Merryman that Lincoln 's actions were unconstitutional . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
According to John Wilkes Booth sister Asia , Booth confided to her that John Wilkes Booth also used John Wilkes Booth position to smuggle quinine to the South during John Wilkes Booth travels there , helping the Confederacy obtain the needed drug despite the Northern blockade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1863 , Booth was arrested in St. Louis while on a theatre tour , when John Wilkes Booth was heard saying John Wilkes Booth `` wished the President and the whole damned government would go to hell '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` You have so often been dead in love , '' John Wilkes Booth mother counseled Booth in a letter , `` be well assured she is really and truly devoted to you '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Booth composed a handwritten Valentine card for John Wilkes Booth fiancée on February 13 , expressing John Wilkes Booth `` adoration '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Booth , who had promised John Wilkes Booth mother at the outbreak of war that John Wilkes Booth would not enlist as a soldier , increasingly chafed at not fighting for the South , writing in a letter to her , `` John Wilkes Booth have begun to deem myself a coward and to despise John Wilkes Booth own existence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wilkes Booth also met with several well-known Confederate sympathizers at The Parker House in Boston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October , Booth made an unexplained trip to Montreal , which was then a well-known center of clandestine Confederate activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No conclusive proof has linked Booth 's kidnapping or assassination plots to a conspiracy involving the leadership of the Confederate government , although historians such as David Herbert Donald have said , `` It is clear that , at least at the lower levels of the Southern secret service , the abduction of the Union President was under consideration '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Booth attended Lincoln 's second inauguration on March 4 as the invited guest of John Wilkes Booth secret fiancée , Lucy Hale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
Later , however , Booth remarked about John Wilkes Booth `` excellent chance ... to kill the President , if John Wilkes Booth had wished '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 17 , Booth learned that Lincoln would be attending a performance of the play Still Waters Run Deep at a hospital near the Soldier 's Home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Booth later learned that Lincoln had changed John Wilkes Booth plans at the last moment to attend a reception at the National Hotel in Washington where , coincidentally , Booth was then staying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before dawn on April 26 , the soldiers caught up with the fugitives , who were hiding in Garrett 's tobacco barn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Booth moved about inside the blazing barn , Sergeant Boston Corbett shot John Wilkes Booth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Corbett 's later account , John Wilkes Booth fired at Booth because the fugitive `` raised John Wilkes Booth pistol to shoot '' at them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conger 's report to Stanton , however , stated that Corbett shot Booth `` without order , pretext or excuse , '' and recommended that Corbett be punished for disobeying orders to take Booth alive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Booth , fatally wounded in the neck , was dragged from the barn to the porch of Garrett 's farmhouse , where John Wilkes Booth died three hours later , aged 26 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In John Wilkes Booth dying moments , John Wilkes Booth reportedly whispered , `` Tell John Wilkes Booth mother John Wilkes Booth died for John Wilkes Booth country '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the letter , Booth had written : Booth 's letter , seized along with other family papers at Asia 's house by Federal troops and published by The New York Times while the manhunt was underway , explained John Wilkes Booth reasons for plotting against Lincoln . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In it John Wilkes Booth said , `` John Wilkes Booth have ever held the South was right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The very nomination of Abraham Lincoln , four years ago , spoke plainly war upon Southern rights and institutions '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The body was identified there as Booth 's by more than ten people who knew John Wilkes Booth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the identifying features used to make sure that the man that was killed was Booth was a tattoo on John Wilkes Booth left hand with John Wilkes Booth initials J.W.B. , and a distinct scar on the back of John Wilkes Booth neck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The body was then buried in a storage room at the Old Penitentiary , later moved to a warehouse at the Washington Arsenal on October 1 , 1867 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1869 , the remains were once again identified before being released to the Booth family , where they were buried in the family plot at Green Mount Cemetery in Baltimore , after a burial ceremony conducted by Fleming James , minister of Christ Episcopal Church , in the presence of more than 40 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Samuel Mudd , Samuel Arnold , and Michael O'Laughlen were sentenced to life imprisonment at Fort Jefferson in Florida 's Dry Tortugas ; Edmund Spangler was given a six-year term in prison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
O ' Laughlen died in a yellow fever epidemic there in 1867 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forty years later , when the centenary of Lincoln 's birth was celebrated in 1909 , a border state official reflected on Booth 's assassination of Lincoln , `` Confederate veterans held public services and gave public expression to the sentiment , that ` had Lincoln lived ' the days of reconstruction might have been softened and the era of good feeling ushered in earlier '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1907 , Finis L. Bates wrote Escape and Suicide of John Wilkes Booth , contending that a Booth look-alike was mistakenly killed at the Garrett farm while Booth eluded John Wilkes Booth pursuers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , the Maryland Historical Society published an account in 1913 by then-Baltimore mayor William M. Pegram , who had viewed Booth 's remains upon the casket 's arrival at the Weaver funeral home in Baltimore on February 18 , 1869 , for burial at Green Mount Cemetery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Pegram , who had known Booth well as a young man , submitted a sworn statement that the body John Wilkes Booth had seen in 1869 was Booth 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rumor periodically revived , as in the 1920s , when a corpse advertised as the `` Man Who Shot Lincoln '' was exhibited on a national tour by a carnival promoter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a 1938 article in the Saturday Evening Post , the exhibitor said John Wilkes Booth obtained St. Helen 's corpse from Bates ' widow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lincoln Conspiracy , a book published in 1977 , contended there was a government plot to conceal Booth 's escape , reviving interest in the story and prompting the display of St. Helen 's mummified body in Chicago that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maryland Court of Special Appeals upheld the ruling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No gravestone marks the precise location where Booth is buried in the family 's gravesite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Author Francis Wilson , 11 years old at the time of Lincoln 's assassination , wrote an epitaph of Booth in John Wilkes Booth 1929 book John Wilkes Booth : `` In the terrible deed John Wilkes Booth committed , John Wilkes Booth was actuated by no thought of monetary gain , but by a self-sacrificing , albeit wholly fanatical devotion to a cause John Wilkes Booth thought supreme '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2010 , descendants of Edwin Booth reported that they obtained permission to exhume the Shakespearean actor 's body to obtain DNA samples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Booth was portrayed by Toby Kebbell in the Robert Redford film The Conspirator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wilkes Booth is a famous American stage actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford 's Theatre , in Washington , D.C. , on April 14 , 1865 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wilkes Booth is a Confederate sympathizer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wilkes Booth is Pondolfio Pet -- Pedolfio Pat -- Pantuchio Ped -- . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wilkes Booth is an excellent swordsman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wilkes Booth is the fugitive assassin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Alexander 's reign Russia fought no major wars , for which Alexander III of Russia was styled `` The Peacemaker '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , Alexander III of Russia rather relished the idea of being of the same rough texture as some of Alexander III of Russia subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander III of Russia education was not such as to soften these peculiarities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than six feet tall ( about 1.9 m ) , Alexander III of Russia was also noted for Alexander III of Russia immense physical strength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sebaceous cyst on the left side of Alexander III of Russia nose caused Alexander III of Russia to be mocked by some of Alexander III of Russia contemporaries , and Alexander III of Russia sat for photographs and portraits with the right side of Alexander III of Russia face most prominent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a performance of the ballet ` Tsar Kandavl ' at the Mariinsky Theatre , Alexander III of Russia first caught sight of the Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The look of Alexander III of Russia bright eyes made quite an impression on Alexander III of Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Alexander III of Russia was destined to be a strongly counter-reforming emperor , Alexander had little prospect of succeeding to the throne during the first two decades of Alexander III of Russia life , as Alexander III of Russia had an elder brother , Nicolas , who seemed of robust constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great solicitude was devoted to the education of Nicolas as tsarevich , whereas Alexander received only the training of an ordinary Grand Duke of that period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander became heir apparent ( as Tsarevich ) with Nicholas 's sudden death in 1865 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Alexander III of Russia deathbed Alexander 's elder brother Nicolas is said to have expressed the wish that Alexander III of Russia fiancée , Princess Dagmar of Denmark , should marry Alexander III of Russia successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 13 March 1881 Alexander 's father , emperor Alexander II of Russia , was assassinated by members of the terrorist organization Narodnaya Volya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Alexander III of Russia ascended to the Russian imperial throne ( in Nennal 13.03.1881 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the day of Alexander III of Russia assassination , Alexander II had signed an ukaz creating consultative commissions to advise the monarch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of Alexander III 's internal reforms were intended to reverse the liberalization that had occurred under Alexander III of Russia father 's reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Pobedonostsev is depicted as `` Toporov '' in Tolstoy 's novel , Resurrection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other conservative advisors were Count D. A. Tolstoy ( minister of education , and later of internal affairs ) and Alexander III of Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mikhail Katkov and other journalists supported the emperor in Alexander III of Russia autocracy -- as did the novelist Dostoevsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Encouraged by its successful assassination of Alexander II , Narodnaya Volya began planning the murder of Alexander III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the moment of the crash , the royal family was in the dining car . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The onset of Alexander 's kidney failure was later attributed to the blunt trauma suffered in this incident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander and Alexander III of Russia wife regularly spent their summers at Langinkoski manor near Kotka on the Finnish coast , where their children were immersed in a Scandinavian lifestyle of relative modesty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With such ideas Alexander III of Russia had not been able to be in cordial agreement with Alexander III of Russia father , who , though a patriot , had German sympathies , often used the German language in Alexander III of Russia private relations , occasionally ridiculed the Slavophiles and based Alexander III of Russia foreign policy on the Prussian alliance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some differences had first appeared during the Franco-Prussian War , when Alexander II supported the cabinet of Berlin while the tsarevich did not conceal Alexander III of Russia sympathies for the French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It had reappeared during the years 1875 -- 1879 , when the Eastern Question excited Russian society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At first the Tsarevich was more Slavophile than the government , but Alexander III of Russia phlegmatic nature preserved Alexander III of Russia from many exaggerations , and any popular illusions Alexander III of Russia may have imbibed were dispelled by personal observation in Bulgaria , where Alexander III of Russia commanded the left wing of the invading army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck failed to do what was expected of Alexander III of Russia by the Russian emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In accordance with this conviction , Alexander III of Russia suggested that certain reforms should be introduced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander III of Russia remains were interred at the Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander III of Russia was succeeded by Alexander III of Russia eldest son , Nicholas II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An equestrian statue of Alexander III sculpted by Paolo Troubetzkoy once stood in Znamenskaya Square in front of the Moscow Rail Terminal in St. Petersburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another memorial is located in the city of Irkutsk at the Angara embankment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander III had six children of Alexander III of Russia marriage with Princess Dagmar of Denmark , also known as Marie Feodorovna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( NB. all dates prior to 1918 are in Old Style Calendar ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander III of Russia is Emperor of Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander III of Russia is a mighty figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dan Quayle served as the 44th Vice President of the United States , serving with President George H. W. Bush ( 1989 -- 1993 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dan Quayle practiced law in Huntington , Indiana with Dan Quayle wife before being elected to the United States Congress in 1976 , aged 29 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 , Dan Quayle was elected to the Senate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dan Quayle was born in Indianapolis , Indiana , to Martha Corinne ( née Pulliam ) and James Cline Quayle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dan Quayle has often been incorrectly referred to as James Danforth Quayle III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Dan Quayle memoirs , Dan Quayle points out that Dan Quayle birth name was simply James Danforth Quayle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Quayle originates from the Isle of Man , where Dan Quayle great-grandfather was born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dan Quayle maternal grandfather , Eugene C. Pulliam , was a wealthy and influential publishing magnate who founded Central Newspapers , Inc. , owner of over a dozen major newspapers such as The Arizona Republic and The Indianapolis Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
James C. Quayle moved Dan Quayle family to Arizona in 1955 to run a branch of the family 's publishing empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Dan Quayle family was very wealthy , Quayle was less affluent ; Dan Quayle total net worth by the time of Dan Quayle election in 1988 was less than $ 1 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After spending much of Dan Quayle youth in Arizona , Dan Quayle graduated from Huntington High School in Huntington , Indiana , in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dan Quayle then matriculated at DePauw University , where Dan Quayle received Dan Quayle B.A. degree in political science in 1969 , and where Dan Quayle was a member of the fraternity Delta Kappa Epsilon ( Psi Phi chapter ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At law school , Dan Quayle met Dan Quayle future wife , Marilyn , who was taking night classes at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Republicans were trailing by up to 15 points in public opinion polls taken before the convention , they received a significant boost that put them in the lead , which they did not relinquish for the rest of the campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dan Quayle participated in the vice-presidential debate of October 1988 , alongside Democratic candidate Lloyd Bentsen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the subject of the debate turned to Quayle 's relatively limited experience in public life , Dan Quayle compared the length of Dan Quayle congressional service with that of former President John F. Kennedy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bentsen 's response -- `` Senator , you 're no Jack Kennedy '' -- subsequently became a part of the political lexicon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As head of the NSC Dan Quayle called for greater efforts to protect Earth against the danger of potential asteroid impacts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Dan Quayle vice-presidency , Dan Quayle made official trips to 47 countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contributing greatly to the perception of Quayle 's incompetence was Dan Quayle tendency to make public statements that were either self-contradictory and confused ( `` The Holocaust was an obscene period in our nation 's history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dan Quayle did n't live in this century , but in this century 's history '' ) , impossible and confused ( `` I have made good judgments in the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after Bush announced the Space Exploration Initiative , which included a manned landing on Mars , Quayle was asked Dan Quayle thoughts on sending humans to Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dan Quayle most famous blunder occurred when Dan Quayle altered 12-year old student William Figueroa 's correct spelling of `` potato '' to `` potatoe '' at the Muñoz Rivera Elementary School spelling bee in Trenton , New Jersey , on June 15 , 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quayle was widely lambasted for Dan Quayle apparent inability to spell the word `` potato '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the New York Times and Dan Quayle memoirs , Dan Quayle was relying on cards provided by the school , which Quayle claims included the misspelling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 19 , 1992 , Dan Quayle gave to the Commonwealth Club of California on the subject of the Los Angeles riots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Murphy Brown speech '' became one of the most memorable incidents of the 1992 campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephanie Coontz , a professor of family history and the author of several books and essays about the history of marriage , says that this brief remark by Quayle about Murphy Brown `` kicked off more than a decade of outcries against the ` collapse of the family ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Others interpreted it differently ; singer Tanya Tucker was widely quoted as saying `` Who the hell is Dan Quayle to come after single mothers ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dan Quayle attempted to avoid the one-sided outcome of his debate with Lloyd Bentsen four years earlier by staying on the offensive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quayle criticized Gore 's book Earth in the Balance with specific page references , though Dan Quayle claims were subsequently criticized by the liberal group FAIR for inaccuracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quayle 's closing argument sharply asked voters , `` Do you really believe Bill Clinton will tell the truth ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dan Quayle is the 44th Vice President of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dan Quayle is a member of the fraternity Delta Kappa Epsilon ( Psi Phi chapter ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar ( , July 100 BC -- 15 March 44 BC ) was a Roman general , statesman , Consul and notable author of Latin prose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesar 's conquest of Gaul , completed by 51 BC , extended Rome 's territory to the English Channel and the Rhine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil war resulted , from which Julius Caesar emerged as the unrivaled leader of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After assuming control of government , Julius Caesar began a program of social and governmental reforms , including the creation of the Julian calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar is deemed to be one of the greatest military commanders in history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar was born into a patrician family , the gens Julia , which claimed descent from Iulus , son of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneas , supposedly the son of the goddess Venus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesar issued coins featuring images of elephants , suggesting that Julius Caesar favored this interpretation of Julius Caesar name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesar 's father , also called Gaius Julius Caesar , governed the province of Asia , and Julius Caesar sister Julia , Caesar 's aunt , married Gaius Marius , one of the most prominent figures in the Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar mother , Aurelia Cotta , came from an influential family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 85 BC , Caesar 's father died suddenly , so at sixteen Julius Caesar was the head of the family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But following Sulla 's final victory , Caesar 's connections to the old regime made Julius Caesar a target for the new one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On a mission to Bithynia to secure the assistance of King Nicomedes 's fleet , Julius Caesar spent so long at Julius Caesar court that rumors of an affair with the king arose , which Caesar would vehemently deny for the rest of Julius Caesar life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hearing of Sulla 's death in 78 BC , Julius Caesar felt safe enough to return to Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lacking means since Julius Caesar inheritance was confiscated , Julius Caesar acquired a modest house in Subura , a lower-class neighborhood of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar maintained an attitude of superiority throughout Julius Caesar captivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the pirates thought to demand a ransom of twenty talents of silver , Julius Caesar insisted they ask for fifty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a sign of leniency , Julius Caesar first had their throats cut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Julius Caesar return to Rome , Julius Caesar was elected military tribune , a first step in a political career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While there Julius Caesar is said to have encountered a statue of Alexander the Great , and realized with dissatisfaction Julius Caesar was now at an age when Alexander had the world at Julius Caesar feet , while Julius Caesar had achieved comparatively little . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Julius Caesar return in 67 BC , Julius Caesar married Pompeia , a granddaughter of Sulla , whom Julius Caesar later divorced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 63 BC , Julius Caesar ran for election to the post of Pontifex Maximus , chief priest of the Roman state religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Julius Caesar ran against two powerful senators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Cicero , who was consul that year , exposed Catiline 's conspiracy to seize control of the republic , several senators accused Caesar of involvement in the plot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar turned to Marcus Licinius Crassus , one of Rome 's richest men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As imperator , Julius Caesar was entitled to a triumph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Julius Caesar also wanted to stand for consul , the most senior magistracy in the republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar could not do both in the time available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 60 BC , Julius Caesar sought election as consul for 59 BC , along with two other candidates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The election was sordid -- even Cato , with Julius Caesar reputation for incorruptibility , is said to have resorted to bribery in favor of one of Caesar 's opponents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This informal alliance , known as the First Triumvirate ( `` rule of three men '' ) , was cemented by the marriage of Pompey to Caesar 's daughter Julia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Julius Caesar also married again , this time Calpurnia , who was the daughter of another powerful senator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pompey filled the city with soldiers , a move which intimidated the triumvirate 's opponents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fear of Julius Caesar life , Julius Caesar retired to Julius Caesar house for the rest of the year , issuing occasional proclamations of bad omens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term of Julius Caesar governorship , and thus Julius Caesar immunity from prosecution , was set at five years , rather than the usual one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesar had four legions under Julius Caesar command , two of Julius Caesar provinces bordered on unconquered territory , and parts of Gaul were known to be unstable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of Rome 's Gallic allies had been defeated by their rivals at the Battle of Magetobriga , with the help of a contingent of Germanic tribes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , one of Julius Caesar legions began the conquest of the tribes in the far north ( directly opposite Britain ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar now had a secure base from which to launch an invasion of Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Late that summer , having subdued two other tribes , Julius Caesar crossed into Britain , claiming that the Britons had aided one of Julius Caesar enemies the previous year possibly the Veneti of Brittany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar advanced inland , and established a few alliances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , poor harvests led to widespread revolt in Gaul , which forced Julius Caesar to leave Britain for the last time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Caesar was in Britain Julius Caesar daughter Julia , Pompey 's wife , had died in childbirth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 53 BC Crassus was killed leading a failed invasion of the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rome was on the edge of civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 52 BC another , larger revolt erupted in Gaul , led by Vercingetorix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 50 BC , the Senate , led by Pompey , ordered Caesar to disband Julius Caesar army and return to Rome because Julius Caesar term as governor had finished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesar thought Julius Caesar would be prosecuted if Julius Caesar entered Rome without the immunity enjoyed by a magistrate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus , however , notes that the more accurate translation of the Greek imperative mood would be `` alea icta esto '' let the die be cast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite greatly outnumbering Caesar , who only had Julius Caesar Thirteenth Legion with Julius Caesar , Pompey did not intend to fight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesar pursued Pompey , hoping to capture Julius Caesar before Julius Caesar legions could escape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pompey managed to escape before Caesar could capture Julius Caesar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heading for Spain , Julius Caesar left Italy under the control of Mark Antony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After an astonishing 27-day route-march , Julius Caesar defeated Pompey 's lieutenants , then returned east , to challenge Pompey in Greece where , in July 48 BC at Dyrrhachium , Julius Caesar barely avoided a catastrophic defeat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar then pursued Pompey to Egypt , arriving soon after the murder of the general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar then had Pompey 's assassins put to death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesar then became involved with an Egyptian civil war between the child pharaoh and Julius Caesar sister , wife , and co-regent queen , Cleopatra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Cleopatra visited Rome on more than one occasion , residing in Caesar 's villa just outside Rome across the Tiber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After spending the first months of 47 BC in Egypt , Caesar went to the Middle East , where Julius Caesar annihilated the king of Pontus ; Julius Caesar victory was so swift and complete that Julius Caesar mocked Pompey 's previous victories over such poor enemies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tarsus , where Julius Caesar met enthusiastic support , but where , according to Cicero , Cassius was planning to kill Julius Caesar at this point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thence , Julius Caesar proceeded to Africa to deal with the remnants of Pompey 's senatorial supporters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar quickly gained a significant victory in 46 BC over Cato , who then committed suicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Julius Caesar was still campaigning in Spain , the Senate began bestowing honors on Caesar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar also wrote that if Octavian died before Julius Caesar did , Marcus Junius Brutus would be the next heir in succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The republican machinery had broken down under the weight of imperialism , the central government had become powerless , the provinces had been transformed into independent principalities under the absolute control of their governors , and the army had replaced the constitution as the means of accomplishing political goals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second , Julius Caesar wanted to create a strong central government in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , Julius Caesar wanted to knit together the entire empire into a single cohesive unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , Julius Caesar enacted a series of reforms that were meant to address several long neglected issues , the most important of which was Julius Caesar reform of the calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A naval battle was held on a flooded basin at the Field of Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Circus Maximus , two armies of war captives , each of 2,000 people , 200 horse and 20 elephants , fought to the death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the triumph , Julius Caesar set forth to passing an ambitious legislative agenda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then Julius Caesar outlawed professional guilds , except those of ancient foundation , since many of these were subversive political clubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar then passed a term limit law applicable to governors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar passed a debt restructuring law , which ultimately eliminated about a fourth of all debts owed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 47 to 44 BC Julius Caesar made plans for the distribution of land to about 15,000 of Julius Caesar veterans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important change , however , was Julius Caesar reform of the calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The calendar at the time was regulated by the movement of the moon , and this had resulted in a great deal of disorder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar replaced this calendar with the Egyptian calendar , which was regulated by the sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar set the length of the year to 365.25 days by adding an intercalary/leap day at the end of February every fourth year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
To bring the calendar into alignment with the seasons , Julius Caesar decreed that three extra months be inserted into 46 BC ( the ordinary intercalary month at the end of February , and two extra months after November ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the Julian calendar opened on 1 January 45 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This calendar is almost identical to the current Western calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly before Julius Caesar assassination , Julius Caesar passed a few more reforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Julius Caesar instituted a massive mobilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar powers within the state seem to have rested upon these magistracies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 44 BC , one month before Julius Caesar assassination , Julius Caesar was appointed dictator for life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Under Caesar , a significant amount of authority was vested in Julius Caesar lieutenants , mostly because Caesar was frequently out of Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was not the first time that Julius Caesar had violated a tribune 's sacrosanctity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Julius Caesar had first marched on Rome in 49 BC , Julius Caesar forcibly opened the treasury although a tribune had the seal placed on it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the impeachment of the two obstructive tribunes , Julius Caesar , perhaps unsurprisingly , faced no further opposition from other members of the Tribunician College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 46 BC , Caesar gave Julius Caesar the title of `` Prefect of the Morals '' , which was an office that was new only in name , as its powers were identical to those of the censors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This addressed the underlying problem that had caused the Social War decades earlier , where individuals outside Rome and Italy were not considered `` Roman '' , and thus were not given full citizenship rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Near the end of Julius Caesar life , Caesar began to prepare for a war against the Parthian Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This , in effect , transformed the magistrates from being representatives of the people to being representatives of Julius Caesar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the Ides of March ( 15 March ; see Roman calendar ) of 44 BC , Julius Caesar was due to appear at a session of the Senate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mark Antony , having vaguely learned of the plot the night before from a terrified Liberator named Servilius Casca , and fearing the worst , went to head Julius Caesar off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plotters , however , had anticipated this and , fearing that Antony would come to Caesar 's aid , had arranged for Trebonius to intercept Julius Caesar just as Julius Caesar approached the portico of Theatre of Pompey , where the session was to be held , and detain Julius Caesar outside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Plutarch , however , assigns this action to delay Antony to Brutus Albinus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Julius Caesar heard the commotion from the senate chamber , Antony fled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Plutarch , as Caesar arrived at the Senate , Tillius Cimber presented Julius Caesar with a petition to recall Julius Caesar exiled brother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar then cried to Cimber , `` Why , this is violence ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Plutarch , Julius Caesar said in Latin , `` Casca , you villain , what are you doing ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within moments , the entire group , including Brutus , was striking out at Julius Caesar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar was stabbed 23 times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Suetonius , a physician later established that only one wound , the second one to Julius Caesar chest , had been lethal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suetonius reports that others have said Caesar 's last words were the Greek phrase '' '' ( transliterated as `` Kai su , teknon ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , for Julius Caesar , Suetonius says Caesar said nothing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch also reports that Caesar said nothing , pulling Julius Caesar toga over Julius Caesar head when Julius Caesar saw Brutus among the conspirators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The version best known in the English-speaking world is the Latin phrase `` Et tu , Brute ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Plutarch , after the assassination , Brutus stepped forward as if to say something to Julius Caesar fellow senators ; they , however , fled the building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They were met with silence , as the citizens of Rome had locked themselves inside their houses as soon as the rumor of what had taken place had begun to spread . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesar 's dead body lay where it fell on the Senate floor for nearly three hours before other officials arrived to remove it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesar 's body was cremated , and on the site of Julius Caesar cremation the Temple of Caesar was erected a few years later ( at the east side of the main square of the Roman Forum ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A lifesize wax statue of Julius Caesar was later erected in the forum displaying the 23 stab wounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the ensuing chaos Mark Antony , Octavian ( later Augustus Caesar ) , and others fought a series of five civil wars , which would end in the formation of the Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result unforeseen by the assassins was that Caesar 's death precipitated the end of the Roman Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mob then attacked the houses of Brutus and Cassius , where they were repelled only with considerable difficulty , ultimately providing the spark for the Liberators ' civil war , fulfilling at least in part Antony 's threat against the aristocrats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antony did not foresee the ultimate outcome of the next series of civil wars , particularly with regard to Caesar 's adopted heir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octavian , aged only 18 when Caesar died , proved to have considerable political skills , and while Antony dealt with Decimus Brutus in the first round of the new civil wars , Octavian consolidated Julius Caesar tenuous position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Caesar 's clemency had resulted in Julius Caesar murder , the Second Triumvirate reinstated the practice of proscription , abandoned since Sulla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afterward , Mark Antony formed an alliance with Caesar 's lover , Cleopatra , intending to use the fabulously wealthy Egypt as a base to dominate Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This final civil war , culminating in the latter 's defeat at Actium , resulted in the permanent ascendancy of Octavian , who became the first Roman emperor , under the name Caesar Augustus , a name that raised Julius Caesar to the status of a deity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These plans were thwarted by Julius Caesar assassination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar was the first historical Roman to be officially deified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The appearance of a comet during games in Julius Caesar honour was taken as confirmation of Julius Caesar divinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on remarks by Plutarch , Julius Caesar is sometimes thought to have suffered from epilepsy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the commonly held belief that Julius Caesar suffered from epilepsy , several specialists in headache medicine believe that a more accurate diagnosis would be migraine headache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other scholars contend Julius Caesar epileptic seizures were due to a parasitic infection in the brain by a tapeworm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar had four documented episodes of what may have been complex partial seizures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar may additionally have had absence seizures in Julius Caesar youth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest accounts of these seizures were made by the biographer Suetonius , who was born after Julius Caesar died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The claim of epilepsy is countered among some medical historians by a claim of hypoglycemia , which can cause epileptoid seizures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , psychiatrist Harbour F. Hodder published what Julius Caesar termed as the `` Caesar Complex '' theory , arguing that Caesar was a sufferer of temporal lobe epilepsy and the debilitating symptoms of the condition were a factor in Caesar 's conscious decision to forgo personal safety in the days leading up to Julius Caesar assassination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A line from Shakespeare has sometimes been taken to mean that Julius Caesar was deaf in one ear : Come on Julius Caesar right hand , for this ear is deaf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No classical source mentions hearing impairment in connection with Julius Caesar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The playwright may have been making metaphorical use of a passage in Plutarch that does not refer to deafness at all , but rather to a gesture Alexander of Macedon customarily made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By covering Julius Caesar ear , Alexander indicated that Julius Caesar had turned Julius Caesar attention from an accusation in order to hear the defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the days of the late Roman Republic , many historical writings were done in Greek , a language most educated Romans studied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Vulgar Latin , the plosive / k / before front vowels began , due to palatalization , to be pronounced as an affricate -- hence renderings like in Italian and in German regional pronunciations of Latin , as well as the title of Tsar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the evolution of the Romance languages , the affricate ts became a fricative s ( thus , ) in many regional pronunciations , including the French one , from which the modern English pronunciation is derived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original / k / is preserved in Norse mythology , where Julius Caesar is manifested as the legendary king Kjárr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last tsar in nominal power was Simeon II of Bulgaria whose reign ended in 1946 ; for two thousand years after Julius Caesar 's assassination , there was at least one head of state bearing Julius Caesar name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Cicero , Bibulus , Gaius Memmius , and others ( mainly Caesar 's enemies ) , Julius Caesar had an affair with Nicomedes IV of Bithynia early in Julius Caesar career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A favorite tactic used by the opposition was to accuse a popular political rival as living a Hellenistic lifestyle based on Greek and Eastern culture , where homosexuality and a lavish lifestyle were more acceptable than in Roman tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mark Antony charged that Octavian had earned Julius Caesar adoption by Caesar through sexual favors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suetonius described Antony 's accusation of an affair with Octavian as political slander . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octavian eventually became the first Roman Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few sentences from other works are quoted by other authors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poems by Julius Caesar are also mentioned in ancient sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar is campaigning in Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Caesar is the first historical Roman to be officially deified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jacobites believed that parliamentary interference with monarchical succession was illegal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catholics also hoped the Stuarts would end recusancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Scotland , Jacobitism became entangled in the last throes of the warrior clan system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The emblem of the Jacobites is the White Cockade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
White Rose Day is celebrated on 10 June , the anniversary of the birth of the Old Pretender in 1688 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the second half of the 17th century onwards , a time of political and religious turmoil existed in the kingdoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commonwealth ended with the Restoration of Charles II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter move was particularly contentious , causing many , especially in the south-west of Scotland , to abandon the official church , attending illegal field assemblies known as conventicles in preference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the end of Charles ' reign those with more radical Presbyterian opinions , known as the Covenanters , who favoured rejecting all compromise with the state , began to move away from religious dissent to outright political sedition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the late Middle Ages , the Kingdoms of England and Scotland had been evolving towards a quasi-oligarchical or collegiate form of government in which the monarch was held to rule with the consensus of the land-owning upper classes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reigns of the last three Stuart Kings -- Charles I , Charles II and James II and VII -- were marked by growing Royal resistance to this developing consensual model of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In part the Kings were inspired by the development of Royal Absolutism in contemporary Europe ( see Louis XIV ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Seventeenth-century Europe , being a religious outsider meant being a political and social outsider as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then in 1688 James 's second wife had a boy , bringing the prospect of a Catholic dynasty , and the `` Immortal Seven '' invited William and Mary to depose James . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In accordance with the Act of Settlement 1701 , the crown then passed to the Elector of Hanover , who became George I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catholics formed about 75 % of the population of Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Irish support for James II was mostly from Catholics , though by taking the French side against the League of Augsburg , James was siding against the Papacy politically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
William was allied to many Catholic states , including the Holy Roman Empire , and his elite force the Dutch Blue Guards had the papal banner with them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacobitism in Ireland had Jacobitism roots in support for the Stuart dynasty dating back to the accession of James I to the throne in 1603 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other clans , such as the powerful Camerons , were Episcopalian , and as staunch Jacobites as their allies , the Catholic MacDonalds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The clergy could even be imprisoned , as occurred in the Stonehaven Tolbooth after three clergymen held services at the chapel at Muchalls Castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
About half of the Episcopalians supporting the Jacobite cause came from the Lowlands , but this was obscured in the risings by their tendency to wear Highland dress as a kind of Jacobite uniform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another factor in Highland Jacobitism was James VII 's sympathetic treatment of the Highland clans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas previous monarchs since the late 16th century had been antagonistic to the Gaelic Highland way of life , James had worked sympathetically with the clan chieftains in the Commission for Pacifying the Highlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Highland chieftains therefore viewed Jacobitism as a means of resisting hostile government intrusion into their territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The significance of their support for the Stuarts was that the Highlands was the only part of Britain which still maintained private armies , in the form of clan levies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Jacobite Risings , Jacobitism provided the bulk of Jacobite manpower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Whigs , most obviously the Earl of Mar , reacted to political disappointments by joining the Jacobites , but while others were courted from 1692 onwards and indicated support , mostly this was just reinsurance in case the Jacobites came out on top . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tories were a more likely source of support given their commitment to church and king , but many were reluctant to trust the Church of England to a Catholic king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless this gave hopes that large numbers of Tories would support a Jacobite rising with a serious prospect of winning , particularly when helped by foreign intervention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other Jacobite recruits could be described as adventurers -- desperate men who saw the cause as a solution to their ( usually financial ) problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although small in number and varying from unemployed weavers looking for excitement to impoverished gentry like William Boyd , 4th Earl of Kilmarnock who served Charles as a colonel and became a general after the Battle of Falkirk , they contributed significantly to the daring that brought the Jacobites a prospect of success in their campaigns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
What distinguished Jacobites from Whigs was their adherence to ` right ' as the basis for the law , whereas the Whigs held to the idea of ` possession ' as the basis of the law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scottish Jacobites resisted the Act of Union 1707 , while not recognising Parliamentary Great Britain Jacobites recognised their monarchs as Kings of Great Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even today , some Highland clans and regiments pass their drink over a glass of water during the Loyal Toast -- to the King Over the Water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At government attempts to close such places Jacobitism simply transferred to another venue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The criminal activity of smuggling became associated with Jacobitism throughout Britain , partly because of the advantage of dealing through exiled Jacobites in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Official policy of the court in exile initially reflected the uncompromising intransigence that got James into trouble in the first place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1703 Louis pressed James into a more accommodating stance in the hopes of detaching England from the Grand Alliance , essentially promising to maintain the status quo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James II and VII had his viceroy Tyrconnell take action to secure Ireland for the Catholic cause , culminating in the Siege of Derry which began on 7 December 1688 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James landed in Ireland on 12 March 1689 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following 1 July , William and James met , accompanied by 50,000 of their men , at the Battle of the Boyne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This defeat saw the effective end of the Jacobite cause in Ireland although the city of Limerick held out under siege until October ( see the Siege of Limerick ) eventually negotiating a treaty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the terms , 14,000 Jacobite soldiers chose to continue fighting the Jacobite cause on the Continent , the so-called Flight of the Wild Geese ( 1,000 more chose to join the Williamite cause and 2,000 more chose to return to their homes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Victory for the Jacobite Highlanders at the Battle of Killiecrankie on 27 July 1689 turned sour when Dundee was killed in the fighting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His demands that each chief put in writing the submission authorised by James resulted in the Massacre of Glencoe on 13 February 1692 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Widespread discontent gave the Jacobites increasing hopes that James Francis Edward Stuart would gain power when the popular Anne died leaving no immediate successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Act of Settlement 1701 required the monarch to be Protestant while James Francis was a devout Catholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Whigs acted quickly to bring in the new king , forestalling possible arguments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the day for the rising in the south-west a large number of Tory gentry turned up for `` a race meeting '' at Bath , but on receiving a letter from their leader ( who was in hiding ) saying that all was lost , they went home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mar 's forces in Scotland were unable to defeat government forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After briefly setting up court at Scone , Perthshire then retreating to the coast , he withdrew to France with Mar on 4 February 1716 , leaving a message advising his Highland followers to shift for themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the minds of many , the `` King over the Water '' ( whom the Jacobites ' opponents called the Old Pretender ) became a mythical Arthurian figure , a good king who would one day return and put things right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The failure of the ` Fifteen convinced the Jacobites that to overthrow the Hanoverians they needed the support of a major European power , and in an age when the Habsburg empire was collapsing and armies becoming professionalised this gave a lever to any country in dispute with Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francis Atterbury , Bishop of Rochester and a passionate High Tory , conspired with Mar who had been appointed `` Secretary of State '' by James Francis in France , for a rising to coincide with the general election in 1722 aiming to exploit public anger over the South Sea Bubble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Through Semphill , English Jacobites made a formal request to France for armed intervention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacobitism entered permanent decline after the `` Forty-Five '' rebellion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , in a dispute with Marischal and the English conspirators in 1754 , a drunken Charles threatened to publish their names for having `` betrayed '' him , finally causing his supporters to abandon the Jacobite cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1766 , when Old Pretender James ( VIII/III ) Edward Stuart died , the Holy See refused to recognise `` Bonnie '' Prince Charles as the lawful sovereign of Great Britain , thus losing his most powerful support , the French support being long gone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an effort to prevent further trouble in the Scottish Highlands , the government outlawed many cultural practices in order to destroy the warrior clan system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tenures Abolition Act ended the feudal bond of military service and the Heritable Jurisdictions Act removed the virtually sovereign power the chiefs had over their clan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Highland clans found a way back to legitimacy by providing regiments to the British Army , many of whom served with distinction in the subsequent Seven Years War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , he never actually surrendered his claims to the throne , though all former supporters of Jacobitism had stopped funding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacobitism left the British state strengthened to deal with the more revolutionary movements that developed later in the 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other vestiges , however limited , remain of Jacobitism even today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1920s , D. K. Broster wrote the Jacobite Trilogy of novels featuring the dashing hero Ewen Cameron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Science Fiction writer John Whitbourn described his 1998 book , The Royal Changeling as `` The first work of Jacobite propaganda for several centuries '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Among the political entities sharing a future human-settled galaxy depicted by A. Bertram Chandler is `` The Jacobite Kingdom of Waverly '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an episode of The Avengers TV series , `` Esprit de Corps , '' originally broadcast 14 March 1964 , a Scottish general plots a coup using Cathy Gale as the Stuart heir , whom he wishes to enthrone as Queen Anne II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Garrison Keillor told one of his Lake Wobegon stories , `` The Royal Family , '' about a poor Minnesota family who are persuaded that they are the long-lost Stuart heirs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the movie King Ralph , Ralph Jones , an American , becomes King of the United Kingdom when he is believed to be the only surviving member of the current Royal Family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Percival Graves , the current heir to the throne under the Stuart line of succession , tries to have King Ralph deposed so he can take his place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Jacobitism is Seumasaich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacobitism is a toast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacobitism is more of a secretive game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Graham `` J. G. '' Ballard ( 15 November 1930 -- 19 April 2009 ) was an English novelist and short story writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The literary distinctiveness of J. G. Ballard work has given rise to the adjective '' '' , defined by the Collins English Dictionary as `` resembling or suggestive of the conditions described in J. G. Ballard 's novels and stories , especially dystopian modernity , bleak man-made landscapes and the psychological effects of technological , social or environmental developments '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to some , J. G. Ballard was a member of the New Wave movement in science fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. G. Ballard mother was Edna , née Johnstone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ballard was born and raised in the Shanghai International Settlement , an area under foreign control where people `` lived an American style of life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. G. Ballard was sent to the Cathedral School in Shanghai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Pearl Harbor attack , the Japanese occupied the International Settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. G. Ballard spent over two years , the remainder of World War II , in the internment camp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. G. Ballard family lived in a small area in G block , a two-story residence for 40 families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. G. Ballard attended school in the camp , the teachers being camp inmates from a number of professions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These experiences formed the basis of Empire of the Sun , although Ballard exercised considerable artistic licence in writing the book , notably removing J. G. Ballard parents from the bulk of the story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin Amis wrote that Empire of the Sun `` gives shape to what shaped J. G. Ballard '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But also : `` J. G. Ballard have -- J. G. Ballard wo n't say happy -- not unpleasant memories of the camp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1949 J. G. Ballard went on to study medicine at King 's College , Cambridge , with the intention of becoming a psychiatrist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , J. G. Ballard was asked to leave at the end of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There J. G. Ballard discovered science fiction in American magazines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Briefly attending the 1957 Science Fiction Convention in London , Ballard left disillusioned and demoralised and did not write another story for a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the late 1960s , however , J. G. Ballard had become an editor of the avant-garde Ambit magazine , which was more in keeping with J. G. Ballard aesthetic ideals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 Ballard moved with J. G. Ballard family to the middle-class London suburb of Shepperton in Surrey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. G. Ballard wrote J. G. Ballard first novel , The Wind from Nowhere , over a two-week holiday simply to gain a foothold as a professional writer , not intending it as a `` serious novel '' ; in books published later , it is omitted from the list of J. G. Ballard works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year J. G. Ballard second novel , The Drowned World , was published , establishing Ballard as a notable figure in the fledgling New Wave movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the profound shock of J. G. Ballard wife 's death , Ballard began in 1965 to write the stories that became The Atrocity Exhibition , while continuing to produce stories within the science fiction genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another chapter of The Atrocity Exhibition is titled `` Crash ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, and in 1970 Ballard organised an exhibition of crashed cars at the New Arts Laboratory , simply called `` Crashed Cars '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both J. G. Ballard and the art exhibition , Ballard explored the sexual potential of car crashes , a preoccupation which culminated in the novel Crash in 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , the film adaptation by David Cronenberg was met by a tabloid uproar in the UK , with the Daily Mail campaigning actively for it to be banned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
It made Ballard known to a wider audience , although the books that followed failed to achieve the same degree of success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Empire of the Sun was filmed by Steven Spielberg in 1987 , starring a young Christian Bale as Jim ( Ballard ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last of J. G. Ballard books published in J. G. Ballard lifetime was the autobiography Miracles of Life , written after J. G. Ballard diagnosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. G. Ballard final published short story , `` The Dying Fall '' , appeared in the 1996 issue 106 of Interzone , a British sci-fi magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was reproduced in The Guardian on 25 April 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2008 , before J. G. Ballard death , Ballard 's literary agent Margaret Hanbury brought an outline for a book by Ballard with the working title Conversations with J. G. Ballard Physician : The Meaning , if Any , of Life to the Frankfurt Book Fair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The physician in question is oncologist Professor Jonathan Waxman of Imperial College , London , who was treating Ballard for prostate cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2010 the British Library acquired Ballard 's personal archives under the British government 's acceptance in lieu scheme for death duties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the exception of J. G. Ballard autobiographical novels , Ballard most commonly wrote in the post-apocalyptic dystopia genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In J. G. Ballard introduction to Vermilion Sands , Ballard cites this as J. G. Ballard favourite collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to J. G. Ballard novels , Ballard made extensive use of the short story form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of J. G. Ballard earliest published works in the 1950s and 1960s were short stories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 13 December 1965 , BBC Two screened an adaptation of the short story `` Thirteen to Centaurus '' directed by Peter Potter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , Ballard 's short story `` The Enormous Space '' ( first published in the Science fiction magazine Interzone in 1989 , subsequently printed in the collection of Ballard 's short stories War Fever ) was adapted into an hour-long television film for the BBC entitled Home by Richard Curson Smith , who also directed it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ballard is cited as an important forebear of the cyberpunk movement by Bruce Sterling in J. G. Ballard introduction to the seminal Mirrorshades anthology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ballard 's parody of American politics , the pamphlet `` Why J. G. Ballard Want to Fuck Ronald Reagan '' , which was subsequently included as a chapter in J. G. Ballard experimental novel The Atrocity Exhibition , was photocopied and distributed by pranksters at the 1980 Republican National Convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to literary theorist Brian McHale , The Atrocity Exhibition is a `` postmodernist text based on science fiction topoi '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ballard also had an interest in the relationship between various media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples include albums such as Metamatic by John Foxx , various songs by Joy Division ( most famously `` Atrocity Exhibition '' from Closer ) , `` High Rise '' by Hawkwind , `` Miss the Girl '' by The Creatures ( based on Crash ) , `` Down in the Park '' by Gary Numan , `` Drowned World '' by Madonna and `` Warm Leatherette '' by The Normal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Songwriters Trevor Horn and Bruce Woolley credit Ballard 's story `` The Sound-Sweep '' with inspiring The Buggles ' hit `` Video Killed the Radio Star '' , and the Buggles ' second album included a song entitled `` Vermillion Sands '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1978 post-punk band Comsat Angels took their name from one of Ballard 's short stories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Manic Street Preachers include a sample from an interview with Ballard in their song `` Mausoleum '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Klaxons named their debut album Myths of the Near Future after one of Ballard 's short story collections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sound of Animals Fighting took the name of the song `` The Heraldic Beak of the Manufacturer 's Medallion '' from Crash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. G. Ballard is a member of the New Wave movement in science fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Access to verifiable information gathered by independent media sources adhering to journalistic standards can also provide ordinary citizens with the tools Journalism need to participate in the political process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The role and status of journalism , along with mass media , have undergone profound changes resulting from the publication of news on the Internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has created a shift away from print media consumption as people increasingly consume news on e-readers , smartphones , and other electronic devices , challenging news organizations to fully monetize digital news . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notably , in the American media landscape , newsrooms have reduced Journalism staff and coverage as traditional media channels such as television grapple with declining audiences ; for instance , at CNN , once known for Journalism global , in-depth coverage , produced story packages were cut nearly in half from 2007 to 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , easy access to news from a variety of online sources means that consumers can bypass the news agenda of traditional media organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern society , `` prestige '' journalism is said to serve the role of a `` fourth estate '' , acting as watchdogs on the workings of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recent rise of social media has resulted in arguments to reconsider journalism as a process rather than as a particular kind of news product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Carolus 's Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien , published in 1605 in Strassburg , is often recognized as the first newspaper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The first successful English daily , the Daily Courant , was published from 1702 to 1735 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reform of the Diário Carioca newspaper in the 1950s is usually referred to as the birth of modern journalism in Brazil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lippman put Journalism this way : The public is not smart enough to understand complicated , political issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the meantime , the elite ( i.e. politicians , policy makers , bureaucrats , scientists , etc. ) would keep the business of power running . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Lippman 's world , Journalism role was to inform the public of what the elites were doing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Journalism was also to act as a watchdog over the elites , as the public had the final say with Journalism votes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the liberty of the journalist was to be dedicated to gathering verifiable facts while commentators like himself would place the news in the broader perspective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lippmann 's quarrel was with those very principles and institutions , for Journalism are the product of the pre-scientific and pre-historical viewpoint and what for him was a groundless natural rights political philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dewey , on the other hand , believed the public was not only capable of understanding the issues created or responded to by the elite , Journalism was in the public forum that decisions should be made after discussion and debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This concept of community journalism is at the centre of new developments in journalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Journalism 's important to note that while there is an assumption of equality , Dewey still celebrates expertise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dewey believes the shared knowledge of many is far superior to a single individual 's knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The essence of journalism is to provide citizens with reliable information through the discipline of verification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While various existing codes have some differences , most share common elements including the principles of -- truthfulness , accuracy , objectivity , impartiality , fairness and public accountability -- as these apply to the acquisition of newsworthy information and Journalism subsequent dissemination to the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe approved in 1993 Resolution 1003 on the Ethics of Journalism which recommends journalists to respect the presumption of innocence , in particular in cases that are still sub judice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Media Standards Trust has criticised the PCC , claiming Journalism needs to be radically changed to secure public trust of newspapers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is in stark contrast to the media climate prior to the 20th century , where the media market was dominated by smaller newspapers and pamphleteers who usually had an overt and often radical agenda , with no presumption of balance or objectivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study of journalism in online video found that although most news videos adhere to traditional production practices ( e.g , editing and audio quality ) , Journalism tended to use more relaxed standards for content ( e.g. , use of sources , fairness ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Videos using these more relaxed standards received more views . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One journalism magazine , Columbia Journal Review , has made Journalism a practice to reveal examples of executives who try to influence news coverage , of executives who do not abuse Journalism powers over journalists , and of journalists who resist such pressures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Journalists who elect to cover conflicts , whether wars between nations or insurgencies within nations , often give up any expectation of protection by government , if not giving up their rights to protection by government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander was the fourth son of Malcolm III by Alexander I of Scotland wife Margaret of Wessex , grandniece of Edward the Confessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Alexander was named after Pope Alexander II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that year Alexander I of Scotland was the senior layman present at the examination of the remains of Saint Cuthbert at Durham prior to their re-interment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dispute over Tweeddale and Teviotdale does not appear to have damaged relations between Alexander and David , although it was unpopular in some quarters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dispute over the eastern marches does not appear to have caused lasting trouble between Alexander and Henry of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander 's marriage with Henry 's illegitimate daughter Sybilla de Normandy may have occurred as early as 1107 , or as at late as 1114 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Alexander had at least one illegitimate child , Máel Coluim mac Alaxandair , who was later to be involved in a revolt against David I in the 1130s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The case of Thurgot 's would-be successor Eadmer shows that Alexander 's wishes were not always accepted by the religious community , perhaps because Eadmer had the backing of the Archbishop of Canterbury , Ralph d'Escures , rather than Thurstan of York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander also patronised Saint Andrews , granting lands intended for an Augustinian Priory , which may have been the same as that intended to honour Alexander I of Scotland wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For all Alexander I of Scotland religiosity , Alexander was not remembered as a man of peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew of Wyntoun 's Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland says that Alexander was holding court at Invergowrie when Alexander I of Scotland was attacked by `` men of the Isles '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander died in April 1124 at Alexander I of Scotland court at Stirling ; Alexander I of Scotland brother David , probably the acknowledged heir since the death of Sybilla , succeeded Alexander I of Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin ( , born : 10 July 1509 -- 27 May 1564 ) was an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally trained as a humanist lawyer , John Calvin broke from the Roman Catholic Church around 1530 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After religious tensions provoked a violent uprising against Protestants in France , Calvin fled to Basel , Switzerland , where John Calvin published the first edition of John Calvin seminal work The Institutes of the Christian Religion in 1536 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that year , John Calvin was recruited by William Farel to help reform the church in Geneva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the invitation of Martin Bucer , Calvin proceeded to Strasbourg , where John Calvin became the minister of a church of French refugees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following John Calvin return , Calvin introduced new forms of church government and liturgy , despite the opposition of several powerful families in the city who tried to curb John Calvin authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , Michael Servetus , a Spaniard known for John Calvin heretical views , arrived in Geneva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin regularly preached sermons throughout the week in Geneva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Reformed , Congregational , and Presbyterian churches , which look to John Calvin as the chief expositor of their beliefs , have spread throughout the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin was born as Jehan Cauvin on 10 July 1509 , in the town of Noyon in the Picardy region of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin was the first of four sons who survived infancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin father , Gérard Cauvin , had a prosperous career as the cathedral notary and registrar to the ecclesiastical court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Calvin died in John Calvin later years , after suffering two years with testicular cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin mother , Jeanne le Franc , was the daughter of an innkeeper from Cambrai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Calvin also won the patronage of an influential family , the Montmors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through their assistance , Calvin was able to attend the Collège de la Marche , in Paris , where John Calvin learned Latin from one of its greatest teachers , Mathurin Cordier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once John Calvin completed the course , John Calvin entered the Collège de Montaigu as a philosophy student . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a few years of quiet study , John Calvin entered the University of Bourges in 1529 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin was intrigued by Andreas Alciati , a humanist lawyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Humanism was a European intellectual movement which stressed classical studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During John Calvin 18-month stay in Bourges , Calvin learned Greek , a necessity for studying the New Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the autumn of 1533 John Calvin experienced a religious conversion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Being exceedingly alarmed at the misery into which John Calvin had fallen , and much more at that which threatened John Calvin in view of eternal death , John Calvin , duty bound , made it John Calvin first business to betake myself to your way , condemning John Calvin past life , not without groans and tears . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The John Calvin biographer , Bruce Gordon , has stressed that `` the two accounts are not antithetical , revealing some inconsistency in John Calvin memory , but rather are two different ways of expressing the same reality '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , tensions rose at the Collège Royal ( later to become the Collège de France ) between the humanists/reformers and the conservative senior faculty members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the reformers , Nicolas Cop , was rector of the university . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
John Calvin was finally forced to flee France during the Affair of the Placards in mid-October 1534 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that incident , unknown reformers had posted placards in various cities attacking the Catholic mass , which provoked a violent backlash against Protestants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1535 , John Calvin joined Cop in Basel , a city under the influence of the reformer Johannes Oecolampadius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
John Calvin also intended it to serve as an elementary instruction book for anyone interested in the Christian religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book was the first expression of John Calvin theology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the Edict of Coucy , which gave a limited six-month period for heretics to reconcile with the Catholic faith , Calvin decided that there was no future for John Calvin in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calvin had only intended to stay a single night , but William Farel , a fellow French reformer residing in the city , implored a most reluctant Calvin to stay and assist John Calvin in work of reforming the church there -- it was John Calvin duty before God , Farel insisted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then Farel , who was working with incredible zeal to promote the gospel , bent all John Calvin efforts to keep John Calvin in the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The office to which John Calvin was initially assigned is unknown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometime in 1537 John Calvin was selected to be a `` pastor '' , although John Calvin never received any pastoral consecration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout the fall of 1536 , Farel drafted a confession of faith while John Calvin wrote separate articles on reorganizing the church in Geneva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The council was reluctant to enforce the subscription requirement , as only a few citizens had subscribed to their confession of faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 26 November , the two ministers heatedly debated the council over the issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , France was taking an interest in forming an alliance with Geneva and as the two ministers were Frenchmen , councillors began to question their loyalty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The council ordered John Calvin and Farel to use unleavened bread for the Easter eucharist ; in protest , the ministers did not administer communion during the Easter service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The synod in Zurich placed most of the blame on John Calvin for not being sympathetic enough toward the people of Geneva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Geneva council refused to readmit the two men , who took refuge in Basel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently Farel received an invitation to lead the church in Neuchâtel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin also worked on the second edition of the Institutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the first edition sold out within a year , John Calvin was dissatisfied with its structure as a catechism , a primer for young Christians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the second edition , published in 1539 , John Calvin dropped this format in favour of systematically presenting the main doctrines from scripture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the process , the book was enlarged from six chapters to seventeen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin concurrently worked on another book , the Commentary on Romans , which was published in March 1540 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calvin 's friends urged John Calvin to marry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
If John Calvin take a wife it will be because , being better freed from numerous worries , John Calvin can devote myself to the Lord '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several candidates were presented to John Calvin including one young woman from a noble family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , in August of that year , John Calvin married Idelette de Bure , a widow who had two children from her first marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Church attendance had dwindled and the political climate had changed ; as Bern and Geneva quarrelled over land , their alliance frayed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Cardinal Jacopo Sadoleto wrote a letter to the city council inviting Geneva to return to the Catholic faith , the council searched for an ecclesiastical authority to respond to John Calvin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 September 1540 the council commissioned one of its members , Ami Perrin , to find a way to recall John Calvin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An embassy reached Calvin while John Calvin was at a colloquy , a conference to settle religious disputes , in Worms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin reaction to the suggestion was one of horror in which John Calvin wrote , `` Rather would John Calvin submit to death a hundred times than to that cross on which John Calvin had to perish daily a thousand times over '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calvin also wrote that John Calvin was prepared to follow the Lord 's calling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the city council pressed for the immediate appointment of John Calvin in Geneva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By summer 1541 , Strasbourg decided to loan Calvin to Geneva for six months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calvin encountered bitter opposition to John Calvin work in Geneva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few months later Ami Perrin , the man who had brought John Calvin to Geneva , moved into open opposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perrin had married Françoise Favre , daughter of François Favre , a well-established Genevan merchant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The court noted that many of Geneva 's notables , including Perrin , had breached a law against dancing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1547 , opposition to John Calvin and other French refugee ministers had grown to constitute the majority of the syndics , the civil magistrates of Geneva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 June an unsigned threatening letter in Genevan dialect was found at the pulpit of St. Pierre Cathedral where John Calvin preached . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under torture , John Calvin confessed to several crimes including writing the letter left in the pulpit which threatened the church leaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Perrin was elected first syndic in February 1552 , John Calvin authority appeared to be at its lowest point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After some losses before the council , Calvin believed John Calvin was defeated ; on 24 July 1553 John Calvin asked the council to allow John Calvin to resign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The turning point in John Calvin fortunes occurred when Michael Servetus , a fugitive from ecclesiastical authorities , appeared in Geneva on 13 August 1553 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
John Calvin went to Strasbourg where John Calvin published a pamphlet against the Trinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Inquisition in Spain ordered John Calvin arrest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calvin was particularly outraged when Servetus sent John Calvin a copy of the Institutes of the Christian Religion heavily annotated with arguments pointing to errors in the book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Servetus mentioned that John Calvin would come to Geneva if Calvin agreed , Calvin wrote a letter to Farel on 13 February 1546 noting that if Servetus were to come , John Calvin would not assure John Calvin safe conduct : `` for if John Calvin came , as far as John Calvin authority goes , John Calvin would not let John Calvin leave alive '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1553 , John Calvin front man , Guillaume de Trie , sent letters trying to address the French Inquisition to Servetus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
When the inquisitor-general of France learned that Servetus was hiding in Vienne , according to Calvin under an assumed name , John Calvin contacted Cardinal François de Tournon , the secretary of the archbishop of Lyon , to take up the matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
John Calvin said , after swearing before the holy gospel , that `` John Calvin was Michel De Villeneuve Doctor in Medicine about 42 years old , native of Tudela of the kingdom of Navarre , a city under the obedience to the Emperor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following day John Calvin said : '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
although John Calvin was not Servetus John Calvin assumed the person of Servet for debating with Calvin '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin secretary Nicholas de la Fontaine composed a list of accusations that was submitted before the court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Calvin begged to stay in Geneva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following day John Calvin was sentenced to burning at the stake , the same sentence as in Vienne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin had always insisted that the Consistory retain the power of excommunication , despite the council 's past decision to take it away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Servetus 's trial , Philibert Berthelier asked the council for permission to take communion , as John Calvin had been excommunicated the previous year for insulting a minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin protested that the council did not have the legal authority to overturn Berthelier 's excommunication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unsure of how the council would rule , John Calvin hinted in a sermon on 3 September 1553 that John Calvin might be dismissed by the authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The council decided to re-examine the Ordonnances and on 18 September it voted in support of John Calvin -- excommunication was within the jurisdiction of the Consistory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , on 22 January 1555 , the council announced the decision of the Swiss churches : the original Ordonnances were to be kept and the Consistory was to regain its official powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The libertines ' downfall began with the February 1555 elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The syndic Henri Aulbert tried to intervene , carrying with John Calvin the baton of office that symbolised John Calvin power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perrin seized the baton , thereby signifying that John Calvin was taking power , a virtual coup d'état . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opposition to John Calvin church polity came to an end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a doctrinal conflict had developed between Luther and Zurich reformer Huldrych Zwingli on the interpretation of the eucharist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calvin 's opinion on the issue forced Luther to place John Calvin in Zwingli 's camp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin actively participated in the polemics that were exchanged between the Lutheran and Reformed branches of the Reformation movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , John Calvin was dismayed by the lack of unity among the reformers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin took steps toward rapprochement with Bullinger by signing the Consensus Tigurinus , a concordat between the Zurich and Geneva churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin reached out to England when Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer called for an ecumenical synod of all the evangelical churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin sheltered Marian exiles ( those who fled the reign of Catholic Mary Tudor in England ) in Geneva starting in 1555 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Calvin was most interested in reforming John Calvin homeland , France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1555 and 1562 , more than 100 ministers were sent to France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These efforts were funded by the church in Geneva , as the city council had refused to become involved in missionary activities at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within Geneva , John Calvin main concern was the creation of a collège , an institute for the education of children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The collège eventually became the Collège John Calvin , one of the college preparatory schools of Geneva , while the académie became the University of Geneva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Autumn 1558 , John Calvin became ill with a fever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since John Calvin was afraid that John Calvin might die before completing the final revision of the Institutes , John Calvin forced John Calvin to work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final edition was greatly expanded to the extent that John Calvin referred to it as a new work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after John Calvin recovered , John Calvin strained John Calvin voice while preaching , which brought on a violent fit of coughing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin preached John Calvin final sermon in St. Pierre on 6 February 1564 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin recounted John Calvin life in Geneva , sometimes recalling bitterly some of the hardships John Calvin had suffered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin died on 27 May 1564 aged 54 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At first John Calvin body was laid in state , but since so many people came to see it , the reformers were afraid that they would be accused of fostering a new saint 's cult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the following day , John Calvin was buried in an unmarked grave in the Cimetière des Rois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calvin developed John Calvin theology in John Calvin biblical commentaries as well as John Calvin sermons and treatises , but the most concise expression of John Calvin views is found in John Calvin magnum opus , the Institutes of the Christian Religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first edition from 1536 consisted of only six chapters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second edition , published in 1539 , was three times as long because John Calvin added chapters on subjects that appear in Melanchthon 's Loci Communes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first statement in the Institutes acknowledges its central theme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin argues that the knowledge of God is not inherent in humanity nor can it be discovered by observing this world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin defends the trinitarian view of God and , in a strong polemical stand against the Catholic Church , argues that images of God lead to idolatry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin often cited the Church Fathers in order to defend the reformed cause against the charge that the reformers were creating new theology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The domination of sin is complete to the point that people are driven to evil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus fallen humanity is in need of the redemption that can be found in Christ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But before Calvin expounded on this doctrine , John Calvin described the special situation of the Jews who lived during the time of the Old Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For John Calvin , the whole course of Christ 's obedience to the Father removed the discord between humanity and God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the third book , John Calvin describes how the spiritual union of Christ and humanity is achieved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin defined justification as `` the acceptance by which God regards us as righteous whom John Calvin has received into grace '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fellow theologians who followed the Augustinian tradition on this point included Thomas Aquinas and Martin Luther , though Calvin 's formulation of the doctrine went further than the tradition that went before John Calvin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principle , in Calvin 's words , is that `` All are not created on equal terms , but some are preordained to eternal life , others to eternal damnation ; and , accordingly , as each has been created for one or other of these ends , we say that John Calvin has been predestinated to life or to death '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For John Calvin , the Church was defined as the body of believers who placed Christ at its head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin regarded the first three offices as temporary , limited in their existence to the time of the New Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter two offices were established in the church in Geneva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Calvin respected the work of the ecumenical councils , John Calvin considered them to be subject to God 's Word found in scripture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin defined a sacrament as an earthly sign associated with a promise from God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Calvin theology was not without controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calvin defended John Calvin beliefs on the Trinity in Confessio de Trinitate propter calumnias P. Caroli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following year , Joachim Westphal , a Gnesio-Lutheran pastor in Hamburg , condemned John Calvin and Zwingli as heretics in denying the eucharistic doctrine of the union of Christ 's body with the elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1556 , a Dutch dissident , held a public disputation with Calvin during John Calvin visit to Frankfurt , in which Velsius defended free will against Calvin 's doctrine of predestination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some have argued that Calvin was the least anti-semitic among all the major reformers of John Calvin time , especially in comparison to Martin Luther . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others have argued that John Calvin was firmly within the anti-semitic camp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 March 2013 , researchers reported data that suggested microbial life forms thrive in the Mariana Trench , the deepest spot on the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ibycus ( floruit : 2nd half of 6th century BC ) was an Ancient Greek lyric poet , a citizen of Rhegium in Magna Graecia , probably active at Samos during the reign of the tyrant Polycrates and numbered by the scholars of Hellenistic Alexandria in the canonical list of nine lyric poets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius recorded Ibycus first experience of fame ( `` agnoscitur '' ) somewhere between 542 and 537 BC and this better fits the period of Polycrates ' reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ibycus gives no indication of being a Pythagorean Ibycus , except in one poem Ibycus identifies the Morning Star with the Evening Star , an identity first popularized by Pythagoras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ibycus depiction of the women of Sparta as `` thigh-showing '' ( quoted by Plutarch as proof of lax morals among the women there ) is vivid enough to suggest that Ibycus might have composed some verses in Sparta also . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is not certain that Ibycus ever in fact composed monody ( lyrics for solo performance ) , but the emotional and erotic quality of Ibycus verse , and the fact that Ibycus colleague in Samos was Anacreon , who did compose monody , suggest that Ibycus did too . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent papyrus finds suggest also that Ibycus might have been the first to compose ` choral ' victory odes ( an innovation usually credited to Simonides ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the poem , Ibycos parades the names and characteristics of heroes familiar from Homer 's Trojan epic , as types of people the poem is not about , until Ibycus reaches the final stanza , where Ibycus reveals that Ibycus real subject is Polycrates , whom Ibycus says Ibycus will immortalize in verse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ibycus is an Ancient Greek lyric poet , a citizen of Rhegium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ibycus is an Ancient Greek lyric poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus Chalcenterus ( Latin ; Greek Didymos chalkenteros , `` Didymus bronze-guts '' ) , ca. 63 BCE to 10 CE , was a Greek scholar and grammarian who flourished in the time of Cicero and Augustus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The surname `` bronze-guts '' came from Didymus Chalcenterus indefatigable industry : Didymus Chalcenterus was said to have written so many books that Didymus Chalcenterus was unable to recollect what Didymus Chalcenterus had written in earlier ones , and so often contradicted Didymus Chalcenterus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Athenaeus records that Didymus Chalcenterus wrote 3500 books ; Seneca gives the figure of 4000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result Didymus Chalcenterus acquired the additional nickname `` book-forgetter '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus Chalcenterus is chiefly important as having introduced Alexandrian learning to the Romans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus Chalcenterus is known to have written on Greek lyric poets , notably Bacchylides and Pindar , and on drama ; the better part of the Pindar and Sophocles scholia originated with Didymus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This confirms that Didymus Chalcenterus was not an original researcher , but a scrupulous compiler who made many quotations from earlier writers , and who was prepared to comment about chronology and history , as well as rhetoric and style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus Chalcenterus is the friend of Varro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus Chalcenterus is a follower of the school of Aristarchus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus Chalcenterus is an original researcher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Velvet Underground & Nico was originally released in March 1967 by Verve Records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bulk of the songs that would become The Velvet Underground & Nico were recorded in mid-April , 1966 , during a four-day stint at Scepter Studios , a decrepit recording studio in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This recording session was financed by Warhol and Columbia Records ' sales executive Norman Dolph , who also acted as an engineer with John Licata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Eventually , the MGM Records-owned Verve Records accepted the recordings with the help of Verve staff producer Tom Wilson , who had recently moved from a job at Columbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the affirmation of a label , three of the songs , `` I 'm Waiting for the Man '' , `` Venus in Furs '' and `` Heroin '' , were re-recorded in two days at T.T.G. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
When the record 's release date was postponed , Wilson brought the band into a New York studio in November 1966 to add a final song to the track listing : the single `` Sunday Morning '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , several other individuals who worked on The Velvet Underground & Nico are often mentioned as The Velvet Underground & Nico technical producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And yet , Cale later recalled that it was Tom Wilson who actually produced nearly all the tracks on The Velvet Underground & Nico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The band never again had as good a producer as Tom Wilson '' , Cale told an interviewer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Andy Warhol did n't do anything '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , others cite Warhol 's lack of manipulation on the album The Velvet Underground & Nico a legitimate means of production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` I 'm Waiting for the Man '' describes a man 's efforts to obtain heroin while `` Venus in Furs '' is a nearly literal interpretation of the nineteenth century novel of the same name ( which The Velvet Underground & Nico prominently features accounts of BDSM ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lou Reed , who wrote the majority of The Velvet Underground & Nico lyrics , never intended to write about such topics for shock value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reed , a fan of poets and authors such as Raymond Chandler , Nelson Algren , William S. Burroughs , Allen Ginsberg , and Hubert Selby , Jr. , saw no reason why the content in their works could n't translate well to rock and roll music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
An English major who studied for a B.A. at Syracuse University , Reed said in an interview that he thought joining the two ( gritty subject matter and music ) was `` obvious '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though The Velvet Underground & Nico dark subject matter is today considered revolutionary , several of The Velvet Underground & Nico songs are centered on themes more typical of popular music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain songs were written by Reed as observations of the members of Andy Warhol 's `` Factory Superstars '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Femme Fatale '' in particular was written about Edie Sedgwick at Warhol 's request . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common misperception is that `` All Tomorrow 's Parties '' was written by Reed at Warhol 's request ( as stated in Victor Bockris and Gerard Malanga 's Velvet Underground biography Up-Tight : The Velvet Underground Story ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of The Velvet Underground & Nico sound was conceived by John Cale , who stressed the experimental qualities of the band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cale , who was influenced greatly by his work with La Monte Young , John Cage and the early Fluxus movement , encouraged the use of alternative ways of producing sound in music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich guitar tuning consists of all strings being tuned to the same note . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The album cover for The Velvet Underground & Nico is recognizable for featuring a Warhol print of a banana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early copies of The Velvet Underground & Nico invited the owner to `` Peel slowly and see '' ; peeling back the banana skin revealed a flesh-colored banana underneath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most reissued vinyl editions of The Velvet Underground & Nico do not feature the peel-off sticker ; the original copies of The Velvet Underground & Nico are now rare collector 's items . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Japanese re-issue LP in the early 1980s was the only re-issue version to include the banana sticker for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the 1996 CD reissue , the banana image is on the front cover while the image of the peeled banana is on the inside of the jewel case , beneath the CD The Velvet Underground & Nico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When The Velvet Underground & Nico was first issued , the main back cover photo ( taken at an Exploding Plastic Inevitable performance ) featured an image of actor Eric Emerson projected upside-down on the wall behind the band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Copies that had already been printed were sold with a large black sticker covering the actor 's image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2012 , the `` Velvet Underground '' business partnership ( of which John Cale and Lou Reed are general partners ) sued The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts , Inc. in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York after the Foundation licensed the cover 's banana design to Incase Designs for use on a line of iPhone and iPad cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alleging that the Foundation had earlier claimed it `` may '' own the design 's copyright , the partnership asked the court for a declaratory judgment that the Foundation did not have such rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The court therefore dismissed the partnership 's request that it resolve whether the Foundation owned the design 's copyright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The controversial content of the album led to The Velvet Underground & Nico almost instantaneous ban from various record stores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Verve recalled the album in June due to Eric Emerson 's lawsuit , The Velvet Underground & Nico disappeared from the charts for five months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The critical world also took little notice of The Velvet Underground & Nico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the few print reviews of The Velvet Underground & Nico was a mostly positive review in the second issue of Vibrations , a small rock music magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Velvet Underground & Nico was not until a decade later that the album started to receive almost unanimous praise by numerous rock critics , many of whom made particular note of The Velvet Underground & Nico influence in modern rock music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2003 , Spin led their `` Top Fifteen Most Influential Albums of All Time '' list with The Velvet Underground & Nico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rolling Stone placed it at number 13 on their list of the 500 Greatest Albums Of All Time in November 2003 calling it The Velvet Underground & Nico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his 1995 book , The Alternative Music Almanac , Alan Cross placed The Velvet Underground & Nico in the number 1 spot on the list of `` 10 Classic Alternative Albums '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Q magazine readers voted The Velvet Underground & Nico into 42nd place in the `` 2006 Q Magazine Readers ' 100 Greatest Albums Ever '' poll , while The Observer placed it at number 1 in a list of `` 50 Albums That Changed Music '' in July of that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 2006 , The Velvet Underground & Nico was chosen by Time magazine as one of the 100 best albums of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frustrated by The Velvet Underground & Nico year-long delay and unsuccessful release , Lou Reed 's relationship with Andy Warhol grew tense until Reed finally fired Warhol as manager in favor of Steve Sesnick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nico was also forced out of the group , though she would start a moderately successful career as a solo artist , releasing The Velvet Underground & Nico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , The Velvet Underground & Nico contained an alternate mix of `` All Tomorrow 's Parties '' which featured a single track of lead vocals as opposed to the double-tracked vocal version on the original LP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This contractual dispute apparently also led to the cancellation of further installments of the band 's official Bootleg Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2010 , Universal re-released the second disc of the `` Deluxe Edition '' as a single CD `` Rarities Edition '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 1 , 2012 , Universal released a 6-CD box set of the album , intended as The Velvet Underground & Nico definitive edition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the essay by music critic and historian Richie Unterberger contained within the set , the source for the show is the only audio tape of acceptable quality recording during singer Nico 's tenure in the band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The acetate was cut on April 25 , 1966 , shortly after the recording sessions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although ten songs were recorded during the Scepter sessions , only nine appear on the acetate cut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , the acetate was officially released as disc 4 of the omnicomprehensive `` 45th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition '' box set of The Velvet Underground & Nico ( see above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The disc also includes six previously unreleased bonus tracks , recorded during the band 's rehearsals at The Factory on January 3 , 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a ripped version of the acetate began circulating the internet in January 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
All arrangements are by The Velvet Underground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 2009 , various artists from Argentina collaborated to produce a track-for-track cover of the record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Velvet Underground & Nico played a number of concerts in Buenos Aires to celebrate the release of the album , which was made available online for free . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Velvet Underground & Nico is Heroin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Velvet Underground & Nico is a financial failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harun al-Rashid rule encompassed modern Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harun al-Rashid established the legendary library Bayt al-Hikma ( `` House of Wisdom '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Harun was intellectually , politically and militarily resourceful , Harun al-Rashid life and the court over which Harun al-Rashid held sway have been the subject of many tales : some are claimed to be factual but most are believed to be fictitious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of what is claimed to be known to be factual , but is not , is the story of the clock that was among various presents that Harun al-Rashid had sent to Charlemagne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presents were carried by the returning Frankish mission that came to offer Harun al-Rashid friendship in 799 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among what is known to be fictional is The Book of One Thousand and One Nights , which contains many stories that are fantasized by Harun 's magnificent court and even Harun al-Rashid Harun al-Rashid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family of Barmakids which played a deciding role in establishing the Abbasid Caliphate declined gradually during Harun al-Rashid rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hārūn was strongly influenced by the will of Harun al-Rashid mother in the governance of the empire until her death in 789 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Barmakids were a Persian-Tajik family which dated back to the Barmak of Magi , who had become very powerful under al-Mahdi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A child given secret birth was sent by her to Mecca , but a maid , quarrelling with her mistress , made known the scandal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It stayed there for three years , when Harun al-Rashid , happening to pass through Baghdad from the East , gave command for the remains to be taken down and burned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Al-Fadl ibn al-Rabi succeeded Yahya the Barmakid as Harun 's chief minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hārūn became caliph when Harun al-Rashid was in Harun al-Rashid early twenties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the day of accession , Harun al-Rashid son al-Ma ` mun was born , and al-Amin some little time later : the latter was the son of Zubaida , a granddaughter of al-Mansur ( founder of the city of Baghdad ) ; so Harun al-Rashid took precedence over the former , whose mother was a Persian slave-girl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harun al-Rashid began Harun al-Rashid reign by appointing very able ministers , who carried on the work of the government so well that they greatly improved the condition of the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here Harun al-Rashid spent 12 years , most of Harun al-Rashid reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only once Harun al-Rashid returned to Baghdad for a short visit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several reasons might have influenced the decision to move to ar-Raqqa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , Harun al-Rashid reign initiated the political disintegration of the Abbasid caliphate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rashid appointed Harun al-Rashid as Harun al-Rashid vizier with full executive powers , and , for seventeen years , this man Yahya and Harun al-Rashid sons , served Rashid faithfully in whatever assignment Harun al-Rashid entrusted to them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Al-Rashid appointed Ali bin Isa bin Mahan as the governor of Khorasan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major revolt led by Rafi ibn al-Layth was started in Samarqand which forced Harun al-Rashid to move to Khorasan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Al-Rashid virtually dismembered the empire by apportioning it between Harun al-Rashid two sons al-Amin and al-Ma ` mun ( with Harun al-Rashid third son , al-Qasim , being belatedly added after them ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After campaigns in Asia Minor , Nikephoros was forced to conclude a treaty , with humiliating terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Tabari concludes Harun al-Rashid account of Harun 's reign with these words : `` It has been said that when Harun al-Rashid died , there were nine hundred million odd ( dirhams ) in the state treasury '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harun al-Rashid was called `` A-lun '' in the Chinese T'ang Annals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harun al-Rashid was buried under the palace of Hamid ibn Qahtabi , the governor of Khurasan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The location later became known as Mashhad ( `` The Place of Martyrdom '' ) because of the martyrdom of Imam ar-Ridha in 818 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another tradition maintains that the tomb of Harun al-Rashid was razed in the Mongol raids of 1220 , by forces under the command of Genghis Khan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many anecdotes attached themselves to the person of Harun al-Rashid in the centuries following Harun al-Rashid rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saadi of Shiraz inserted a number of them into Harun al-Rashid Gulistan , in one telling how Harun enjoined Harun al-Rashid son to forgiveness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Al-Masudi relates a number of interesting anecdotes in The Meadows of Gold illuminating the character of this caliph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Harun al-Rashid recounts Harun 's delight when Harun al-Rashid horse came in first , closely followed by al-Ma ` mun 's , at a race Harun held at Raqqa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Al-Masudi tells the story of Harun setting Harun al-Rashid poets a challenging task . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When others failed to please Harun al-Rashid , Miskin of Medina succeeded superbly well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harun al-Rashid rewarded the poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also the tale of Harun asking Ishaq ibn Ibrahim to keep singing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The musician did until Harun al-Rashid fell asleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On awakening and being informed of this , Harun al-Rashid said Ishaq ibn Ibrahim had received a supernatural visitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harun , like a number of caliphs , is given an anecdote connecting a poem with Harun al-Rashid death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
: A book wherein the poet said : Of those who once the world possessed ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harun al-Rashid is the fifth Arab Abbasid Caliph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harun al-Rashid is the son of al-Mahdi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A corona ( Latin , ` crown ' ) is a type of plasma `` atmosphere '' of the Sun or other celestial body , extending millions of kilometres into space , most easily seen during a total solar eclipse , but also observable in a coronagraph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high temperature of the corona gives Corona unusual spectral features , which led some to suggest , in the 19th century , that Corona contained a previously unknown element , `` coronium '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fact that the Sun has a million-degree corona was first discovered by Gotrian in 1939 and Bengt Edlén in 1941 by identifying the coronal lines ( observed since 1869 ) as transitions from low-lying metastable levels of the ground configuration of highly ionised metals ( the green FeXIV line at 5303 Å , but also the red line FeX at 6374 Å ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Light from Corona comes from three primary sources , which are called by different names although all of them share the same volume of space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The K-corona ( K for kontinuierlich , `` continuous '' in German ) is created by sunlight scattering off free electrons ; Doppler broadening of the reflected photospheric absorption lines completely obscures them , giving the spectral appearance of a continuum with no absorption lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The F-corona ( F for Fraunhofer ) is created by sunlight bouncing off dust particles , and is observable because Corona light contains the Fraunhofer absorption lines that are seen in raw sunlight ; the F-corona extends to very high elongation angles from the Sun , where Corona is called the zodiacal light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sun 's corona is much hotter ( by a factor of nearly 200 ) than the visible surface of the Sun : the photosphere 's average temperature is 5800 kelvin compared to the corona 's one to three million kelvin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corona is separated from the photosphere by the relatively shallow chromosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outer edges of the Sun 's corona are constantly being transported away due to open magnetic flux generating the solar wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corona is not always evenly distributed across the surface of the sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The solar cycle spans approximately 11 years , from solar minimum to solar maximum , where the solar magnetic field is continually wound up ( due to a differential rotation at the solar equator ; the equator rotates quicker than the poles ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sunspot activity will be more pronounced at solar maximum where the magnetic field is twisted to a maximum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The active regions are ensembles of loop structures connecting points of opposite magnetic polarity in the photosphere , the so-called coronal loops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corona generally distribute in two zones of activity , which are parallel to the solar equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average temperature is between two and four million Kelvin , while the density goes from 109 to 1010 particle per cm3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the contrary , quiescent prominences are large , cool dense structures which are observed as dark , `` snake-like '' Hα ribbons ( filaments ) on the solar disc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2013 , images from the High Resolution Coronal Imager reveled never-before-seen `` magnetic braids '' of plasma within the outer layers of these active regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coronal loops are the basic structures of Corona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loops of magnetic flux well up from the solar body and fill with hot solar plasma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the plasma goes upward from the footpoints towards the loop top , as Corona always occurs during the initial phase of a compact flare , Corona is defined as chromospheric evaporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next mission of the Nasa Solar Probe Plus will approach the Sun very closely allowing more direct observations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corona were first detected in the June 8 , 1968 flare observation during a rocket flight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interconnections of active regions are arcs connecting zones of opposite magnetic field , in different active regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corona were first observed in the two 1970 rocket flights which also detected coronal holes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The regions of intense magnetic field look dark in the images , because Corona are empty of hot plasma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plasma pressure can be calculated by the state equation of a perfect gas , where is the particle number density , the Boltzmann constant and Corona temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same physical effect makes sunspots dark in the photosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bright points are small active regions spread over the whole solar disk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fraction of the solar surface covered by bright points varies with the solar cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corona are associated with small bipolar regions of the magnetic field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corona average temperature ranges from 1.1 MK to 3.4 MK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coronal holes are the polar regions which look dark in the X-rays since Corona do not emit much radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are wide zones of the Sun where the magnetic field is unipolar and opens towards the interplanetary space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high speed solar wind arises mainly from these regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the UV images of the coronal holes , some small structures , similar to elongated bubbles , are often seen as Corona were suspended in the solar wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The equatorial region has a faster velocity rotation than the polar zones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A portrait as diversified as the one already pointed out for the coronal features is emphasized by the analysis of the dynamics of the main structures of Corona , which evolve in times very different among them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studying the coronal variability in Corona complexity is not easy because the times of evolution of the different structures can vary considerably : from seconds to several months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The typical sizes of the regions where coronal events take place vary in the same way , as Corona is shown in the following table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are enormous loops of coronal material traveling outward from the Sun at over a million kilometers per hour , containing roughly 10 times the energy of the solar flare or prominence that accompanies them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some larger ejections can propel hundreds of millions of tons of material into space at roughly 1.5 million kilometers an hour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first video at the top on the left ( in grey ) shows the magnetograms as they vary in time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the top on the right ( in yellow ) the photosphere can be seen in white light as taken by the MDI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore the EIT filmed the event in Corona four filters which are sensitive to different wavelengths , selecting plasma at different temperatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The images in orange ( on the left ) refers to chromospheric plasma , while that one in green ( on the right ) to Corona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the instruments registered the storm which is considered as one of the largest solar activity events observed by SOHO and maybe since the advent of space-based solar observations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corona is visible to the SOHO/LASCO coronagraph instruments , which block the bright disk of the Sun so Corona can be seen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this movie , the inner coronagraph ( designated C2 ) is combined with the outer coronagraph ( C3 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coronal Mass Ejections ( CMEs ) are occasionally observed launching from the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these launch particle events can saturate the cameras with snow-like artifacts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The planet Mercury is visible as the bright point moving left of the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coronal stars are ubiquitous among the stars in the cool half of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some stellar coronae , particularly in young stars , are much more luminous than the Sun 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , FK Comae Berenices is the prototype for the FK Com class of variable star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The O-B stars , which do not have surface convection zones , have a strong X-ray emission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Corona appear to have neither chromospheres nor coronae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the definition of plasma , Corona is a quasi-neutral ensemble of particles which exhibits a collective behaviour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The composition is the same as the one in the Sun 's interior , mainly hydrogen , but completely ionized , thence protons and electrons , and a small fraction of the other atoms in the same percentages as Corona are present in the photosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , the presence of the spectral lines emitted from highly ionized states of iron allowed determination of the high temperature of Corona , revealing that Corona is much hotter than the internal layers of the chromosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This fact has relevant physical consequences either on radiative processes ( that are very different from the photospheric radiative processes ) , or on thermal conduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corona emits radiation mainly in the X-rays , observable only from space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different processes of radiation take place in the emission , due mainly to processes of binary collisions between plasma particles , while the interactions with the photons coming from below are very rare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coronal seismology is a new way of studying the plasma of Corona with the use of magnetohydrodynamic ( MHD ) waves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnetohydrodynamics studies the dynamics of electrically conducting fluids -- in this case the fluid is the coronal plasma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all these approaches , waves of various kind are used to probe a medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coronal heating problem in solar physics relates to the question of why the temperature of the Sun 's corona is millions of kelvin higher than that of the surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An analogy of this would be a light bulb heating the air surrounding Corona hotter than Corona glass surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amount of power required to heat Corona can easily be calculated as the difference between coronal radiative losses and heating by thermal conduction toward the chromosphere through the transition region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One problem with wave heating is delivery of the heat to the appropriate place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waves in plasmas are notoriously difficult to understand and describe analytically , but computer simulations , carried out by Thomas Bogdan and colleagues in 2003 , seem to show that Alfvén waves can transmute into other wave modes at the base of Corona , providing a pathway that can carry large amounts of energy from the photosphere into Corona and then dissipate it as heat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another problem with wave heating has been the complete absence , until the late 1990s , of any direct evidence of waves propagating through Corona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those were magneto-acoustic waves with a frequency of about 1 millihertz ( mHz , corresponding to a 1,000 second wave period ) , that carry only about 10 % of the energy required to heat Corona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Measurements of the temperature of different ions in the solar wind with the UVCS instrument aboard SOHO give strong indirect evidence that there are waves at frequencies as high as 200 Hz , well into the range of human hearing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These waves are very difficult to detect under normal circumstances , but evidence collected during solar eclipses by teams from Williams College suggest the presences of such waves in the 1 -- 10 Hz range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar wind observations with the WIND ( spacecraft ) have recently shown evidence to support theories of Alfvén-cyclotron dissipation , leading to local ion heating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The magnetic reconnection theory relies on the solar magnetic field to induce electric currents in Corona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Corona , magnetic field lines are normally tied to individual pieces of matter , so that the topology of the magnetic field remains the same : if a particular north and south magnetic pole are connected by a single field line , then even if Corona is stirred or if the magnets are moved around , that field line will continue to connect those particular poles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the surface of the Sun is covered with millions of small magnetized regions 50 -- 1,000 km across . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The magnetic field in Corona must undergo nearly constant reconnection to match the motion of this `` magnetic carpet '' , so the energy released by the reconnection is a natural candidate for the coronal heat , perhaps as a series of `` microflares '' that individually provide very little energy but together account for the required energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For decades , researchers believed spicules could send heat into Corona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As per studies performed in 2010 at the National Centre for Atmospheric Research in Colorado , in collaboration with the Lockheed Martin 's Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory ( LMSAL ) and the Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics of the University of Oslo , a new class of spicules ( TYPE II ) discovered in 2007 , which travel faster ( up to 100 km/s ) and have shorter lifespans can account for the problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These jets insert heated plasma into the Sun 's outer atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corona is very complex phenomena , visible at different wavelengths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corona is very complex phenomena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corona is a quasi-neutral ensemble of particles which exhibits a collective behaviour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus the Blind ( alternatively spelled Dedimus or Didymous ) ( c. 313 -- 398 ) was a Coptic Church theologian of Alexandria , whose famous Catechetical School Didymus the Blind led for about half a century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Didymus the Blind impaired vision , Didymus the Blind memory was so powerful that Didymus the Blind mastered dialectics and geometry , subjects whose study usually benefits appreciably from sight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus ' biblical commentaries , which supposedly addressed nearly all the books of the Bible , survive in fragments only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus the Blind is probably the author of a treatise on the Holy Spirit that is extant in Latin translation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Didymus the Blind became blind at the age of four , before Didymus the Blind had learned to read , Didymus the Blind succeeded in mastering the whole gamut of the sciences then known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Didymus the Blind blindness , Didymus excelled in scholarship because of Didymus the Blind incredible memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rufinus recounts that upon entering the service of the Church , Didymus became ' a teacher in the Church school ' , having been ` approved by Bishop Athanasius ' and other learned churchmen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It used to be assumed that this meant Didymus the Blind was placed at the head of the Catechetical School of Alexandria which had flourished under Clement and Origen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus the Blind counted among Didymus the Blind pupils Palladius , Rufinus , Evagrius , and Jerome , who mentions in Didymus the Blind letters that Didymus the Blind `` wrote to Didymus calling Didymus the Blind Didymus the Blind master '' and defends this tutelage as one of a man `` both old and learned '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome , generally spoke of Didymus not as the blind but as `` the Seeing '' , or `` the Seer , '' since although blind , Didymus the Blind writings showed great insight into God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several Orthodox Churches refer to Didymus the Blind as St. Didymus the Blind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 553 the Second Council of Constantinople condemned Didymus the Blind works , along with those of Origen and Evagrius , but not Didymus the Blind person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Jerome , Didymus the Blind also produced a commentary on Origen 's First Principles which tried , ultimately unsuccessfully , to interpret an orthodox understanding of the Trinity from Origen 's theology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , we do have a treatise , On The Holy Spirit ( written sometime before 381 in Greek ) , preserved in a Latin translation by Jerome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the view that the work preserved as books 4 and 5 of Basil 's Against Eunomius is by Didymus is increasingly contentious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern knowledge of Didymus , though , has been greatly increased by a group of 6th or 7th century papyrus codices discovered in 1941 at a munitions dump near Toura , Egypt ( south of Cairo ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome mentions that Didymus the Blind commentary on Ephesians makes of Origen 's , but also `` gleaned a few things '' from Didymus ' commentary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the only extant work we have , Didymus the Blind Commentary on Zechariah , Didymus shows Didymus the Blind to be a thoroughly intertextual reader of scripture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus the Blind moves from the text Didymus the Blind is commenting on to a wide variety of other passages , quoting less frequently from the historical books which do not suit Didymus the Blind allegorical method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides the gift of having a mind like a concordance , Didymus the Blind also shows familiarity with philosophical terms and categories of the Stoics , Epicureans , and Pythagoreans ( from whom , with Philo , Didymus the Blind derives Didymus the Blind occasional number symbolism hermeneutic ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Why Didymus would not have inherited Didymus the Blind teachers later hesitation is unclear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among Didymus the Blind peers Didymus the Blind hermeneutical method seems to have been met with mixed reactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome , who requested Didymus the Blind commentary and considered Didymus the Blind a mentor , is still baffled by Didymus 's use of what Didymus the Blind considered apocryphal works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
What none seem to deny , however , is that Didymus was unhindered by blindness in Didymus the Blind remarkable ability to recall the sacred text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There can be seen in Didymus the Blind works influence from the Cappadocian Fathers , focusing the concept of Hypostasis ( philosophy ) to express the independent reality of the three persons of the Trinity rather than beginning with the one divine substance as Didymus the Blind starting point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus seemed very concerned with stressing the equality of the persons of the Trinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Georges Florovsky 's opinion , `` Didymus does not strive for precision in Didymus the Blind formulations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome , probably correctly , accused Didymus of confessing the ultimate restoration of the devil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Didymus the Blind , as in Origen , the true gnostics possess a divine philosophy , one which allows them to defend themselves against heretics by giving a clear confession of the faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout Didymus the Blind theology the influence of Origen is revealed , various aspects of which , particularly Didymus the Blind eschatology , must have led to the condemnation of Didymus the Blind works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of the Lord 's passion the devil alone was injured by losing all of the captives Didymus the Blind was keeping '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, and Didymus the Blind belief that divine punishment is remedial in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus the Blind is portrayed in Flow Down Like Silver , Hypatia of Alexandria None by Ki Longfellow , a novel published in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus the Blind is a Coptic Church theologian of Alexandria , whose famous Catechetical School he led for about half a century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus the Blind is the author of a treatise on the Holy Spirit that is extant in Latin translation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus the Blind is a loyal follower of Origen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didymus the Blind is a thoroughly intertextual reader of scripture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Paeon '' was also the name of a divine physician and an epithet of Apollo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Homer , Paeon was the Greek physician of the gods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Paean becomes an epithet of Asclepius , another healer-god . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the prayer to avert evil from the Achaeans , Paean is sung . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an almost identical line ( X. 391 ) that suggests a formulaic expression , Achilles tells the Myrmidons to sing Paean after the death of Hector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was in earlier Greece a class of seers and purificatory priests which in all essentials fulfilled this function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the barbarians felt fear because Paean had been deprived of what Paean expected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paean was sung before the resuming of the naval battle between the Corcyraeans and Corinthians in a war leading up to the Peloponnesian War , implying that it might have been a common practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this manner the Rhodians celebrated Ptolemy I of Egypt , the Samians Lysander of Sparta , the Athenians Demetrius , the Delphians Craterus of Macedon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically Paean was in the Dorian mode ( note that the Ancient Greek Dorian was different from the modern Dorian mode ; see musical mode ) , and was accompanied by the kithara , which was Apollo 's instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fragment by Limenius has been dated to 128 BC ; the one by Athenaios may have been composed in the same year , or ten years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A song called Paean was used in a Chinese propaganda film called The East Is Red . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paean is merely a formula of adulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paean is the custom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paean is a choral ode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paean is an entirely choral form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a large , yellow , five-pointed star centered in the red band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Suriname was adopted on November 25 , 1975 , upon the independence of Suriname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pre-independence flag adopted in 1959 consisted of five colored stars connected by an ellipse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Korzybski is remembered for developing the theory of general semantics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Korzybski is remembered as the author of the dictum : `` The map is not the territory '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Korzybski 's work culminated in the initiation of a discipline that Alfred Korzybski named general semantics ( GS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The basic principles of general semantics , which include time-binding , are described in the publication Science and Sanity , published in 1933 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1938 Alfred Korzybski founded the Institute of General Semantics in Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The post-World War II housing shortage in Chicago cost Alfred Korzybski the Institute 's building lease , so in 1946 , Alfred Korzybski moved the Institute to Lakeville , Connecticut , USA , where Alfred Korzybski directed it until Alfred Korzybski death in 1950 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Korzybski called this awareness , this goal of Alfred Korzybski system , `` consciousness of abstracting '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many devotees and critics of Korzybski reduced Alfred Korzybski rather complex system to a simple matter of what Alfred Korzybski said about the verb form `` is '' of the more general verb `` to be '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Korzybski system , however , is based primarily on such terminology as the different `` orders of abstraction , '' and formulations such as `` consciousness of abstracting '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Korzybski thought that certain uses of the verb `` to be '' , called the `` is of identity '' and the `` is of predication '' , were faulty in structure , e.g. , a statement such as , `` Elizabeth is a fool '' ( said of a person named `` Elizabeth '' who has done something that we regard as foolish ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Korzybski remedy was to deny identity ; in this example , to be aware continually that `` Elizabeth '' is not what we call her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
We find Elizabeth not in the verbal domain , the world of words , but the nonverbal domain ( the two , Alfred Korzybski said , amount to different orders of abstraction ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note that this premise uses the phrase `` is not '' , a form of `` to be '' ; this and many other examples show that Alfred Korzybski did not intend to abandon `` to be '' as such . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was developed into the language `` E-Prime '' by D. David Bourland , Jr. 15 years after Alfred Korzybski death ( E-Prime a form of the English language in which the verb `` to be '' does not appear in any of its forms ; for example , the sentence `` the movie was good '' could translate into E-Prime as `` Alfred Korzybski liked the movie '' , thereby distinguishing opinion from fact ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few students took a biscuit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Nice biscuit , do n't you think , '' said Korzybski , while Alfred Korzybski took a second one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then Alfred Korzybski tore the white paper from the biscuits , in order to reveal the original packaging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Burroughs went to a Alfred Korzybski workshop in the Autumn of 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Korzybski fellow students -- there were 38 in all -- included young Samuel Alfred Korzybski . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Heinlein was the `` dean of science fiction writers '' because Alfred Korzybski was `` the scientist '' of science fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the General Semantics tradition was continued by Samuel I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayakawa , who had a dispute with Alfred Korzybski . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Korzybski is a Polish-American philosopher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Korzybski is the author of the dictum : `` The map is not the territory '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Korzybski is `` the scientist '' of science fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chrono Cross is the successor to Chrono Trigger , which was released in 1995 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nobuteru Yūki designed the characters of Chrono Cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the island world are villages , outdoor areas , and dungeons , through which the player moves in three dimensions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chrono Cross are ranked according to eight tiers ; certain high level Elements can only be assigned on equivalent tiers in a character 's grid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Red ( fire/magma ) opposes Blue ( water/ice ) , Green ( wind/flora ) opposes Yellow ( earth/lightning ) , and White ( light/cosmos ) opposes Black ( darkness/gravity ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chrono Cross also features a `` field effect '' , which keeps track of Element color used in the upper corner of the battle screen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another innovative aspect of Chrono Cross is Chrono Cross stamina bar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the beginning of a battle , each character has seven points of stamina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Characters with stamina below one point must wait to take action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , no system of experience points exists ; after four or five upgrades , statistics remain static until players defeat a boss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This adds a star to a running count shown on the status screen , which allows for another few rounds of statistical increases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The existence of two major parallel dimensions , like time periods in Chrono Trigger , plays a significant role in Chrono Cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the population of either world have counterparts in the other ; some party members can even visit Chrono Cross other versions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Events in one dimension sometimes have an impact in another -- for instance , cooling scorched ground on an island in one world allows vegetation to grow in the other world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rounding out the notable facets of Chrono Cross gameplay are the New Game + option and multiple endings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in Chrono Trigger , players who have completed Chrono Cross may choose to start Chrono Cross over using data from the previous session . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On a New Game + , players can access twelve endings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scenes viewed depend on players ' progress in Chrono Cross before the final battle , which can be fought at any time in a New Game + file . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chrono Cross features a diverse cast of 45 party members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since it is impossible to obtain all 45 characters in one playthrough , players must replay Chrono Cross to witness everything . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serge , Chrono Cross protagonist , is a 17-year-old boy with blue hair who lives in the fishing village of Arni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
He is assisted by Kid , a feisty , skilled thief who seeks the mythical Frozen Flame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sent by the Dragon God to shadow Lynx and one day steal the Frozen Flame from Chronopolis , she painfully fulfills her duty though smitten with Serge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To this end , she helps Lynx manipulate the Acacia Dragoons , the powerful militia governing the islands of El Nido . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Dragoons maintain order , Chrono Cross contend with Fargo , a former Dragoon turned pirate captain who holds a grudge against their leader , General Viper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Though tussling with Serge initially , the Acacia Dragoons -- whose ranks include the fierce warriors Karsh , Zoah , Marcy , and Glenn -- later assist him when the militaristic nation of Porre invades the archipelago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Chrono Cross too seek the Frozen Flame , the plot unfolds amidst several other characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through Kid 's Astral Amulet charm , Serge travels between the dimensions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Fort Dragonia the use of a Dragonian artifact called the Dragon Tear , Lynx switches bodies with Serge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He takes Kid under his wing , brainwashing her to believe the real Serge ( in Lynx 's body ) is her enemy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He travels to a forbidden lagoon known as the Dead Sea -- a wasteland frozen in time , dotted with futuristic ruins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charged with guarding the Dead Sea by an entity named FATE , Miguel and three visions of Crono , Marle , and Lucca from Chrono Trigger explain that Serge 's existence dooms Home world 's future to destruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To prevent Serge from obtaining the Frozen Flame , FATE destroys the Dead Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He then enters the Sea of Eden , Another world 's physical equivalent of the Dead Sea , finding a temporal research facility called Chronopolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Terra Tower , the prophet of time , revealed to be Belthasar from Chrono Trigger , visits him with visions of Crono , Marle , and Lucca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Serge learns that the time research facility Chronopolis created El Nido thousands of years ago after a catastrophic experimental failure drew it to the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The introduction of a temporally foreign object in history caused the planet to pull in a counterbalance from a different dimension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thousands of years later , a panther demon attacked a three-year old Serge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A circuit in Chronopolis then designated Serge `` Arbiter '' , simultaneously preventing FATE from using the Frozen Flame by extension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Serge returned home , FATE sent Lynx to kill Serge , hoping that it would release the Arbiter lock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ten years after Serge drowned , the thief Kid -- presumably on Belthasar 's orders -- went back in time to save Serge and split the dimensions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They reveal that Belthasar 's plan was to empower Serge to free Schala from melding with Lavos , lest they evolve into the `` Time Devourer '' , a creature capable of destroying spacetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucca explains that Kid is Schala 's clone , sent to the modern age to take part in Project Kid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scenes then depict a real-life Kid searching for someone in a modern city , intending to make players entertain the possibility that their own Kid is searching for them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An illustrated text adventure , Radical Dreamers was created to wrap up an unresolved plot line of Chrono Trigger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Chrono Cross borrows from Radical Dreamers in Chrono Cross exposition , Chrono Cross is not a remake of Radical Dreamers , but a larger effort to fulfill that game 's purpose ; the plots of the games are irreconcilable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the DS version of Chrono Trigger , Kato teases the possibility of an amnesiac Magus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Square began planning Chrono Cross immediately after the release of Xenogears in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Full production began on Chrono Cross in mid-1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team felt pressure to live up to the work of Chrono Trigger 's `` Dream Team '' development group , which included famous Japanese manga artist Akira Toriyama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kato described the character creation process : `` Take Pierre , for example : we started off by saying we wanted a wacko fake hero like Tata from Trigger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kato planned the system around allowing players to avoid repetitive gameplay ( also known as `` grinding '' ) to gain combat experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hiromichi Tanaka likened the Elements system to card games , hoping players would feel a sense of complete control in battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Masato Kato planned for Chrono Cross , for fear that players would become confused traveling in large areas with respect to parallel worlds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Masato Kato confirmed that Cross featured a central theme of parallel worlds , as well as the fate of Schala , which he was previously unable to expound upon in Chrono Trigger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He later added , `` Paraphrasing one novelist 's favorite words , what 's important is not the message or theme , but how Chrono Cross is portrayed as a game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kato described the finished story as `` ole ' boy-meets-girl type of story '' with sometimes-shocking twists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Square advertised Chrono Cross by releasing a short demo of the first chapter with purchases of Legend of Mana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Honeywood translated , working with Kato to rewrite certain dialogue for ease of comprehension in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the trademark Chrono Cross was registered in the European Union , Chrono Cross was not released in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
GameSpot awarded Chrono Cross a perfect 10 , one of only seven games in the 40,000 games listed on Gamespot to have been given the score , and its Console Game of the Year Award for 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Famitsu rated Chrono Cross from four reviewers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Kato was interested in a new title , the project had not been greenlighted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitsuda also expressed interest in scoring a new Chrono series game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Electronic Gaming Monthly 's June 2008 `` Retro Issue '' , writer Jeremy Parish cited Chrono as the franchise video game fans would be most thrilled to see a sequel to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the May 1 , 2009 , issue of Famitsu , Chrono Trigger placed 14th out of 50 in a vote of most-wanted sequels by the magazine 's readers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At E3 2009 , SE Senior Vice President Shinji Hashimoto remarked , `` If people want a sequel , Chrono Cross should buy more ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Chrono Cross is a role-playing video game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chrono Cross is a far departure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Athenians thought of themselves as Erechtheidai , the `` sons of Erechtheus '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earth-born son was sired by Hephaestus , whose semen Athena wiped from her thigh with a fillet of wool cast to earth , by which Gaia was made pregnant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the contest for patronship of Athens between Poseidon and Athena , the salt spring on the Acropolis where Poseidon 's trident struck was known as the sea of Erechtheus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Odyssey ( VII .81 ) already records that Athena returned to Athens and `` entered the strong-built house of Erechtheus '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Continuity of the site made sacred by the presence of Cecrops is inherent in the reference in Nonnus ' Dionysiaca to `` Erechtheion lamp as `` the lamp of Cecrops '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That Poseidon and Erechtheus were two names at Athens for the same figure ( see below ) was demonstrated in the cult at the Erechtheum , where there was a single altar , a single priest and sacrifices were dedicated to Poseidon erechtheus , Walter Burkert observed , adding `` An historian would say that a Homeric , pan-Hellenic name has been superimposed on an autochthonous , non-Greek name '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This later king Erechtheus may be distinguished as Erechtheus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to pseudo-Apollodorus , Erechtheus had a twin brother named Butes who married Erechtheus ' daughter Chthonia , the `` earth-born '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erechtheus Erechtheus divided the royal power possessed by Pandion , Erechtheus taking the physical rule but Butes taking the priesthood of Athena and Poseidon , this right being passed on to his descendants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the composer see : Johann Stobäus Stobaeus , from Stobi in Macedonia , was the compiler of a valuable series of extracts from Greek authors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The age in which Stobaeus lived can not be fixed with accuracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As each of the four books is sometimes called Anthologion , it is probable that this name originally belonged to the entire work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The full title , according to Photius , was Four Books of Extracts , Sayings and Precepts ( Eklogon , apophthegmaton , hypothekon biblia tessara ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The introduction to the whole work , treating of the value of philosophy and of philosophical sects , is lost , with the exception of the concluding portion ; the second book is little more than a fragment , and the third and fourth have been amalgamated by altering the original sections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each chapter of the four books is headed by a title describing its matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stobaeus has quoted over 500 passages from Euripides , 150 from Sophocles , and over 200 from Menander . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first book was divided into sixty chapters , the second into forty-six , of which the manuscripts preserve only the first nine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the missing parts of the second book ( chapters 15 , 31 , 33 , and 46 ) have , however , been recovered from a 14th-century gnomology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stobaeus knowledge of physics -- in the wide sense which the Greeks assigned to this term -- is often untrustworthy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were subsequent editions made by A. H. L. Heeren ( Göttingen , 1792 -- 1801 , in 4 vols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first edition of the whole of Stobaeus together was one published at Geneva in 1609 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stobaeus is the compiler of a valuable series of extracts from Greek authors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stobaeus is a Christian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aglaulus is a name attributed to three figures in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herse ( `` dew '' ) is a figure in Greek mythology , daughter of Cecrops , sister to Aglauros and Pandrosos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some authors , such as Ovid in his Metamorphoses and Ars Amatoria , wrote a different end for Herse and Aglauros . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cornix , the crow , told Athena , who turned her feathers from white to black for her pains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aglauros agrees to give Herse his message for the price of gold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herse is a figure in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current flag of Tuvalu was instated when the country became independent in 1978 , after the separation from the Gilbert Islands in 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stars represent the nine islands which comprise Tuvalu ; the arrangement is geographically correct , with the east towards the top ( i.e. north to the left ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first inhabitants of Tuvalu were Polynesian people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The islands came within the British Empire 's sphere of influence in the late 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1974 the Ellice Islanders voted for separate British dependency status as Tuvalu , separating from the Gilbert Islands which became Kiribati upon independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tuvalu became a fully independent Commonwealth realm in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1995 one of the stars on Flag of Tuvalu was removed to conform with the country 's name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This flag , however , was not liked by the inhabitants , who felt that Flag of Tuvalu was a move towards replacing the popular Tuvaluan monarchy with a republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag of Tuvalu is a move towards replacing the popular Tuvaluan monarchy with a republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word kephalos is Greek for `` head '' , perhaps used here because Cephalus was the founding `` head '' of a great family that includes Odysseus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cephalus was one of the lovers of the dawn goddess Eos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Athenians further localised the myth by asserting that Cephalus was married to Procris , a daughter of Erechtheus , an ancient founding-figure of Athens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The goddess of dawn , Eos , kidnapped Cephalus when he was hunting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In shame Procris fled to the forest , to hunt with Artemis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hound met Cephalus end chasing a fox ( the Teumessian vixen ) which could not be caught ; both fox and the hound were turned into stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the javelin continued to be used by Cephalus , who was an avid hunter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary literary source for the story is the poet Pherecydes of Athens , preserved in a quoted fragment ( Pherecydes Fr. 34 ) in the so-called `` Mythographus Homericus '' ; a papyrus ( PBerolinensis 13282 ) representing a parallel text based on the same source confirms the details . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a separate episode that is simply an aition explaining the name of Cephallenia and reinforcing Cephalus cultural connections with Athens , Cephalus helped Amphitryon of Mycenae in a war against the Taphians and Teleboans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was awarded with the island of Samos , which thereafter came to be known as Cephallenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cephalus eventually married again , choosing a daughter of Minyas to be his wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This woman ( named Clymene , according to some sources ) bore him a son named Arcesius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arcesius succeeded Cephalus as ruler of his Cephallenian realm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Arcesius was the grandfather of Odysseus , son of Laertes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Milton 's `` the Attic boy '' in Il Penseroso is also a reference to Cephalus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cephalus is a name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cephalus is the founding `` head '' of a great family that includes Odysseus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cephalus is one of the lovers of the dawn goddess Eos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cephalus is lovers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His semen fell on the ground , impregnating Gaia , who gave birth to Erichthonius , the future king of Athens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
An alternative version of the same story is that , while Athena was away from Athens , bringing a mountain from Pallena to use in the Acropolis , the sisters , minus Pandrosus again , opened the box . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pandrosus is a figure in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tyro was married to Cretheus ( with whom she had three sons , Aeson , Pheres , and Amythaon ) , though she loved Enipeus , a river god . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE
One day , Poseidon , filled with lust for Tyro , disguised himself as Enipeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neleus ( or a statue of him , at least ) appeared in the Mary Poppins book entitled Mary Poppins Opens the Door , by P.L. Travers , and also has a prominent role in the song `` Jolly Holiday '' in the stage musical of Mary Poppins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hiero I of Syracuse ( Ἱέρων in Greek ) was the son of Deinomenes , the brother of Gelon and tyrant of Syracuse in Sicily from 478 to 467 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In succeeding Gelon , Hiero I of Syracuse conspired against a third brother Polyzelos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hiero I of Syracuse most important military achievement was the defeat of the Etruscans and Carthaginians at the Battle of Cumae ( 474 BC ) , by which Hiero I of Syracuse saved the Greeks of Campania from Etruscan domination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A bronze helmet ( now in the British Museum ) , with an inscription commemorating the event , was dedicated at Olympia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hiero I of Syracuse won the chariot race at Delphi in 470 ( a victory celebrated in Pindar 's first Pythian ode ) and at Olympia in 468 ( this , Hiero I of Syracuse greatest victory , was commemorated in Bacchylides ' third victory ode ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other odes dedicated to Hiero I of Syracuse include Pindar 's first Olympian Ode , Hiero I of Syracuse second and third Pythian odes , and Bacchylides ' fourth and fifth victory odes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The tyranny at Syracuse lasted only a year or so after Hiero I of Syracuse death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zenobius was a Greek sophist , who taught rhetoric at Rome during the reign of Emperor Hadrian ( AD 117-138 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zenobius is also said to have been the author of a Greek translation of the Latin prose author Sallust , which has been lost , and of a birthday poem on the emperor Hadrian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zenobius is a Greek sophist , who taught rhetoric at Rome during the reign of Emperor Hadrian ( AD 117-138 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zenobius is a Greek sophist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zenobius is the author of a collection of proverbs in three books , still extant in an abridged form , compiled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Set in the 1920s , Raise the Red Lantern tells the story of a young woman who becomes one of the concubines of a wealthy man during the Warlord Era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raise the Red Lantern is noted for Raise the Red Lantern opulent visuals and sumptuous use of colours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the screenplay was approved by Chinese censors , the final version of Raise the Red Lantern was banned in China for a period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some film critics have interpreted Raise the Red Lantern as a veiled allegory against authoritarianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Songlian ( played by Gong Li ) , whose father has recently died and left the family bankrupt , marries into the wealthy Chen family , becoming the Fourth Mistress of the household . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Songlian soon discovers , however , that not all the concubines in the household receive the same luxurious treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The First Mistress , Yuru ( Jin Shuyuan ) , appears to be nearly as old as the master himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zhuoyun , however , is in league with Songlian 's personal maid , Yan ` er ( played by Kong Lin ) who finds and reveals a pair of bloodied undergarments , suggesting that Songlian had recently had her period , and discovers the pregnancy is a fraud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Infuriated , the master orders Songlian 's lanterns covered with thick black canvas bags indefinitely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an act of defiance , Yan ` er remains kneeling in the snow throughout the night until she collapses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yan ` er falls sick and ultimately dies after being taken to the hospital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Songlian eventually sees the competition between the concubines as a useless endeavor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following summer , after the master 's marriage to yet another concubine , Songlian is shown wandering the compound in her old schoolgirl clothes , having gone completely insane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All songs composed by Zhao Jiping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
DVD Times states `` Many other viewers will find this DVD release simply intolerable '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DVDFile adds to this stating `` this horrible DVD is only recommended to those who love the movie so much , that Raise the Red Lantern 'll put up with anything to own a Region 1 release '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The translation on this version has been also widely criticised for Raise the Red Lantern numerous inaccuracies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raise the Red Lantern is easily the best digital representation of this film currently available '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DVD Talk , though , believes that `` This new version is a stunner '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new MGM release in 2007 has also received some positive feedback . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Described as `` one of the landmark films of the 1990s '' by Jonathan Crow of Allmovie , where Raise the Red Lantern received 5 stars , since Raise the Red Lantern release Raise the Red Lantern has been very well received . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hal Hinson of The Washington Post stated that `` the story never amounts to much more than a rather tepid Chinese rendition of `` The Women '' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raise the Red Lantern ranked 28 in Empire magazines `` The 100 Best Films Of World Cinema '' in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film has also been praised for Raise the Red Lantern artistic merit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raise the Red Lantern has been interpreted by some critics as a criticism of contemporary China , although Zhang Yimou himself has sternly denied this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jonathan Crow of Allmovie states that `` the perpetual struggle for power that precludes any unity among the wives provides a depressingly apt metaphor for the fragmented civil society of post-Cultural Revolution China '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , in such a system , the innocent individual becomes the executer of new incoming victims , making one 's outcome even more tragic , as it is analyzed by Gil Hizi of ThinkingChinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese journalist and activist Dai Qing has said that Raise the Red Lantern , along with many of Zhang Yimou 's earlier works , caters too much to Western taste ; `` this kind of film is really shot for the casual pleasures of foreigners '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film 's popularity has also been attributed to a resurgence in Chinese tourism after the government response to the Tiananmen Square Protests of 1989 due to Raise the Red Lantern use of exotic locations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raise the Red Lantern is an adaption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raise the Red Lantern is a veiled allegory against authoritarianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raise the Red Lantern is the best digital representation of this film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aulus Gellius ( ca. 125 -- after 180 AD ) was a Latin author and grammarian , who was probably born and certainly brought up in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aulus Gellius was educated in Athens , after which Aulus Gellius returned to Rome , where Aulus Gellius held a judicial office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aulus Gellius returned to Rome , where Aulus Gellius held a judicial office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aulus Gellius only known work , the Attic Nights , takes its name from having been begun during the long nights of a winter which Aulus Gellius spent in Attica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aulus Gellius afterwards continued it in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work , deliberately devoid of sequence or arrangement , is divided into twenty books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The editio princeps appeared at Rome in 1469 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A volume of selections , with notes and vocabulary , was published by Nall ( London , 1888 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more recent English translation is by John Carew Rolfe ( 1927 ) for the Loeb Classical Library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern vehicle manufacturing nearly always includes a complete system of some kind from the factory when the car is assembled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the earliest days of radio , enthusiasts had adapted domestic equipment to use in their cars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The commercial introduction of the fitted car radio came in the 1930s from the Galvin Manufacturing Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Motorola prefix `` motor - '' was chosen because the company 's initial focus was in automotive electronics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When cars switched to 12-volt batteries , the same arrangement was used , with tubes with 12-volt heaters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1952 Blaupunkt became the first maker to offer FM receivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common feature of modern car radios is the `` seek '' function which allows tuning from one station to the next at the push of a button . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressing the Town button actuated a motor to rotate the tuning mechanism while the receiver sensitivity was reduced so that only local ( stronger ) signals would be received . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a station was tuned , the motor stopped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressing the Country button had the same effect except that full sensitivity was enabled so that the very next available station would be selected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , for repeated seeking operations , pressing a foot switch on the driver 's floor up to the left where the `` dead pedal '' is located on modern cars would reactivate the Seek at whatever sensitivity was last selected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Car audio was a $ 150 `` option '' for 1956 Chrysler and Imperial cars , which hit the showroom floor on October 21 , 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The introduction of semiconductors ( transistors ) allowed the output stage to change to a transistor , which soon lead to the elimination of the vibrator , and the use of `` space charge '' tubes that only required 6 or 12 volts on their plates without a high voltage plate power supply ( typical examples were the 6DR8/EBF83 , 6GM8/ECC86 , 6DS8/ECH83 , 6ES6/EF97 and 6ET6/EF98 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This changed in 1964 when Philips launched the Compact Cassette . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Fosgate , later to become the founder of Rockford Fosgate , was one such pioneer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company a/d/s also brought an amplifier to market in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1983 , Zed Audio became the first company to build a 200-watt per channel car amplifier , the HiFonics Zeus , which was invented by company founder Steven Mantz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Car audio were not well suited to the extremes of temperature and vibration which are a normal part of the environment of an automobile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sound quality in Car audio By the mid-1980s , vacuum tube amplifiers had been completely supplanted by transistorized models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the early 2000s , a few companies had introduced `` hybrid '' amplifiers using vacuum tube voltage amplification coupled to transistorized power stages for driving loudspeakers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This trend toward sound quality continued as Fender Amplification entered the car audio market in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Compact Disc technology also began appearing in vehicles after Car audio use in home audio proved popular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the magazine derived a large part of Car audio advertising revenue from local car stereo shops ( TransLex , AutoSounds and others ) , Car audio made sense to hold a sound-off competition in order to create higher demand for magazine ad space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original event took place in the parking lot of the local Zody 's chain store on Ming Avenue , in Bakersfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Car audio merged to form IASCA in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The loudness competitions have become known as dB drag racing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These formats were developed by enthusiast Marc Rushton , the founder of one of the largest enthusiast organizations known as Mobile Electronics Australia A stock car audio system refers to the OEM application that the vehicle 's manufacturer specified to be installed when the car was built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In rarer occasions , head units have also been mounted vertically directly between the driver and passenger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The headunit Car audio is usually a multi-purpose device that houses multiple components in Car audio housing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many head units also feature a DSP component , and equalization component ( such as bass and treble controls ) , or a control interface for another feature on the car ( such as a back-up/parking camera , navigation system , trip odometer , etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to auto manufacturing differences over the years , aftermarket headunit products are manufactured in multiple form factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primarily used size is mostly referred to by Car audio legacy name of DIN , which refers to ISO 7736 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One major key design difference is multi-axial mounting of different types of loudspeakers in the same footprint , such as a tweeter directly mounted over a woofer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marine speakers may have plating for corrosion resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subwoofers may also be found in mobile audio applications where a cabin speaker may lack the desired low frequency response on Car audio own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before stereo radio was introduced , the most common speaker location was in the middle of the dashboard pointing through perforations towards the front windshield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Basically a mobile audio power amplifier , a car ` amp ' is a term used to refer to a dedicated electronic amplifier separated from the other components of the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
External amplifiers can be mounted in a different part of the car than the `` head unit '' ; in many cases , an additional amp is mounted in the trunk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mobile ` subs ' are not very different from any other application of sub in terms of construction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sound deadening material is often used in the door cavities and boot/trunk area to damp excess vibration of the panels in the car in response to loud subwoofer bass tones , especially the boot/trunk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extremely loud sound systems in automobiles may violate the noise ordinance of some municipalities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noise Free America , a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non-profit group , cites boom cars as one of the most problematic sources of noise pollution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , the U.S. Department of Justice issued a guide to police officers on how to deal with problems associated with boom cars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Car audio is a $ 150 `` option '' for 1956 Chrysler and Imperial cars , which hit the showroom floor on October 21 , 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conference USA ( Conference USA ) is a college athletic conference whose member institutions are located within the Southern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conference USA participates in the NCAA 's Division I in all sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conference USA offices are located in the Las Colinas business district of the Dallas suburb of Irving , Texas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conference USA immediately started competition in all sports , except football which started in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because of financial issues related to NCAA rules , both conferences backed away from a full merger ; as of April 2012 , the likeliest scenario is now an all-sports alliance in which both conferences retain their separate identities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A couple weeks later on May 17 , 2012 , Old Dominion announced they would join Conference USA on July 1 , 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charlotte will officially begin conference play in football in the 2015 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conference USA saw radical changes for the 2005 -- 06 academic year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Conference USA membership now consisting of 12 schools , all of which sponsor football , Conference USA has adopted a two-division alignment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was again the result of Big East schools leaving for the ACC , this time being Syracuse and Pittsburgh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of April 2012 , the likeliest scenario was an all-sports alliance in which both conferences retain separate identities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after the MW added more members , the alliance was apparently abandoned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the only MW member school that ultimately moved to Conference USA men 's soccer was New Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 2013-14 season Conference USA invited five new members to join Conference USA , with all accepting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
North Texas will join from the Sun Belt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also Florida International , another Sun Belt member that joined Conference USA for men 's soccer in 2005 , will become a full all-sports member in 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 27 , 2012 , it was announced that Tulane would leave Conference USA and East Carolina would join the Big East for football only ( ECU 's membership was upgraded to all-sports in March 2013 after the Big East 's non-football members , save for ACC-bound Notre Dame , announced they were leaving to form Conference USA , leaving the football-playing members to become the American Athletic Conference ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 1 , 2013 , Conference USA announced they were adding Western Kentucky , also from the Sun Belt , to offset Tulsa 's departure to the American in all sports which was confirmed the next day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twelve schools , including future members Florida International and Old Dominion , are Affiliate members for six sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Men 's sponsored sports by school Women 's sponsored sports by school For the most recent season , see 2012 Conference USA football season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 2013 season , C-USA has a secondary agreement with the Armed Forces Bowl to select any additional C-USA bowl-eligible teams if a primary contracted conference can not fill Conference USA bowl spot in the aforementioned bowl games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rivalries For the most recently completed season , see 2012 -- 13 Conference USA men 's basketball season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fall 2012 Winter 2012 Spring 2012 No team has won an NCAA team championship as a member of Conference USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The college basketball men 's championship game can be seen on CBS Sports Network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conference USA is a college athletic conference whose member institutions are located within the Southern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conference USA is a member of the Atlantic Sun Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a planned economy may be based on either centralized or decentralized forms of economic planning , Planned economy usually refers to a centrally planned economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economic planning in general is defined as a mechanism for the allocation of inputs based on a direct allocation , held in contrast with the market mechanism , which is based on indirect allocation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An economy based on economic planning ( either through the state , an association of worker cooperatives or another economic entity that has jurisdiction over the means of production ) appropriates Planned economy resources as needed , so that allocation comes in the form of internal transfers rather than market transactions involving the purchasing of assets by one government agency or firm by another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indicative planning is a form of planning in market economies that directs Planned economy through incentive-based methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example of this is the utilization of dirigisme , both of which were practiced in France and Great Britain after the Second World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swedish public housing models were planned by the government in a similar fashion as urban planning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some make the distinction that in a `` command economy '' , enterprises need not follow Planned economy or be coordinated through planning - the dominant coordinating mechanism comes in the form of Planned economy from higher authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goal of such an economic system would be to achieve conscious control over Planned economy by the population , specifically , so that the use of the surplus product is controlled by the producers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One transition from a command economy to a market economy that many consider successful is that of the People 's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the suggested causes is that under Soviet planning , price ceilings created major problems ( shortages , queuing for bread , households hoarding money ) which made the transition to an unplanned economy more difficult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the transition to a market economy proved difficult , many of the post-Soviet states have been experiencing strong , resource-based economic growth in recent years , though the levels vary substantially . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a majority of the former Soviet Republics have not yet reached pre-collapse levels of economic development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , most of the economic hardship that struck many of the former East Bloc countries and the post-Soviet states comes from the program of shock therapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea behind this program is to convert from a centrally planned economy to a market economy in a short space of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consumer demand can be restrained in favor of greater capital investment for economic development in a desired pattern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is what happened in the Soviet Union during the 1930s when the government forced the share of GNP dedicated to private consumption from eighty percent to fifty percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the Soviet Union experienced massive growth in heavy industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These opponents of central planning argue that the only way to satisfy individuals who have a constantly changing hierarchy of needs that are the only ones to possess their particular individual 's circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economist Robin Hahnel notes that , even if central planning overcame Planned economy inherent inhibitions of incentives and innovation , it would nevertheless be unable to maximize economic democracy and self-management , which he believes are concepts that are more intellectually coherent , consistent and just than mainstream notions of economic freedom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under central planning neither planners , managers , nor workers had incentives to promote the social economic interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And the truth is that Planned economy survived as long as Planned economy did only because Planned economy was propped up by unprecedented totalitarian political power '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies of Eastern European planned economies in the 1950s and 1960s by both American and Eastern European economists found that , contrary to expectations , Planned economy showed greater fluctuations in output than market economies during the same period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1888 novel Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy depicts a fictional planned economy in a United States c. the year 2000 which has become a socialist utopia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The World State in Aldous Huxley 's Brave New World and Airstrip One in George Orwell 's Nineteen Eighty Four are both fictional examples of Planned economy , albeit with diametrically opposed aims : The former is a consumer economy designed to engender productivity while the latter is a shortage economy designed as an agent of totalitarian social control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Airstrip One is organised by the intentionally sarcastically named Ministry of Plenty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other literary portrayals of Planned economy were Yevgeny Zamyatin 's We , which was an influence on Orwell 's work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Nineteen Eighty Four , Ayn Rand 's dystopian story Anthem was also an artistic portrayal of Planned economy that was influenced by We . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ursula K. Le Guin 's science fiction novel The Dispossessed , published 1974 , mainstream capitalist and state socialist economies on the planet Urras are contrasted with an anarchist self-managed economy on Planned economy orbiting twin Anarres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Planned economy is a primitivist planned economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dial House, Essex is a farm cottage situated in south-west Essex , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dial House, Essex is located in the countryside of Epping Forest in Ongar Great Park , an area covering five-by-three kilometers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Dial House, Essex was built in the sixteenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Rackham describes Ongar Great Park as possibly having been the `` prototype deer park '' , mentioned in an `` Anglo-Saxon will of 1045 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Dial House, Essex is an intentional community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dial House, Essex is an anarchist-pacifist open house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Cornelius Fronto also was suffect consul of 142 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fronto , who was born a Roman citizen c. 95 in the Numidian capital Cirta , calls Marcus Cornelius Fronto , writing in Greek , `` a Libyan = Berber of the Libyan Nomades = Numidian Berbers , i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
Antoninus Pius , hearing of Marcus Cornelius Fronto fame , appointed Marcus Cornelius Fronto tutor to his adopted sons Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Marcus Cornelius Fronto latter years were embittered by the loss of all Marcus Cornelius Fronto children except one daughter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Cornelius Fronto found fault with Cicero for inattention to that refinement , though admiring Marcus Cornelius Fronto letters without reserve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Cornelius Fronto may well have died in the late 160s , as a result of the Antonine Plague that followed the Parthian War , though conclusive proof is lacking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Cornelius Fronto is consul for two months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mid-American Conference ( MAC ) is a National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I college athletic conference with a membership base in the Great Lakes region that stretches from Western New York to Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For football , the MAC participates in the NCAA 's Football Bowl Subdivision , with an affiliate member in Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MAC has been referred to as the `` Conference of Quarterbacks '' because of the accomplishments of numerous former players in the National Football League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mid-American Conference also ranks highest among all eleven NCAA Division I FBS conferences for graduation rates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Butler University left after the first year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The University of Cincinnati resigned Mid-American Conference membership February 18 , 1953 , with an effective date of June 1 , 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall was expelled from Mid-American Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Illinois left after the 1985 -- 86 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The University of Akron joined Mid-American Conference in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The University of Central Florida joined for football only in 2002 , becoming the first football-only member in conference history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Missouri State Bears are also an affiliate for field hockey and the Chicago State Cougars are an affiliate for men 's tennis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UMass Minutemen joined the MAC as a football-only member in July 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ten schools have MAC affiliate membership status , with one more confirmed to be joining in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old Dominion does not begin MAC competition until 2013 -- 14 , when it leaves the Colonial Athletic Association ( which sponsors wrestling ) for Conference USA ( which does not ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Florida Atlantic 's men 's soccer program will move with the rest of Mid-American Conference athletic program to Conference USA on July 1 , 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , Chicago State 's men 's tennis team will follow the rest of Mid-American Conference sports to the Western Athletic Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the current season , see 2012 Mid-American Conference football season MAC champions Bowl games The MAC is contracted to provide a team for three college football bowl games including the GoDaddy.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The Famous Idaho Potato Bowl will receive the third pick of MAC teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 2013 season , the MAC has secondary bowl tie-ins with the New Mexico Bowl , BBVA Compass Bowl , and Beef ` O ' Brady 's Bowl to select a fourth MAC bowl team if a primary contracted conference can not fill Mid-American Conference bowl spot in one of the aforementioned bowl games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bowl Championship Series In 2012 , Northern Illinois became the first MAC team to receive a BCS bowl berth , qualifying by the second criterion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Huskies were ranked 15th in the final BCS standings , higher than two champions of AQ conferences ( Big East champion Louisville , who was ranked 22nd , and Big Ten champion Wisconsin , who was unranked ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Illinois lost to Florida State in the Orange Bowl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rivalries In addition , Central Michigan , Eastern Michigan , and Western Michigan compete for the Michigan MAC Trophy , which is awarded to the team with the best head-to-head record each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both tournaments have flourished since moving to Cleveland in 2000 , with the men 's semi-finals and championship regularly drawing large crowds at Quicken Loans Arena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MAC also co-hosted the 2007 Women 's Final Four at Quicken Loans Arena after successfully hosting the 2006 NCAA Women 's Basketball Regional at the same facility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Champions from the previous academic year are indicated in italics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fall 2012 Winter 2013 Spring 2013 The Mid-American Conference Hall of Fame was the first Division I conference Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of MAC sports , including football , men 's and women 's basketball , baseball , soccer , wrestling and volleyball , are telecast on SportsTime Ohio replacing FSN Ohio ( whose parent News Corporation has since purchased STO ) as the MAC TV Partner the deal was signed in July 2010 and is for three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ball State produces Mid-American Conference own comprehensive television package with Ball State Sports Link . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are approximately 20 other companies engaged as sponsors of Mid-American Conference at the non-official level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mid-American Conference is a National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I college athletic conference with a membership base in the Great Lakes region that stretches from Western New York to Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mid-American Conference is the largest in Division I-A . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip III of France ( 30 April 1245 -- 5 October 1285 ) , called the Bold , was a Capetian King of France who reigned from 1270 to 1285 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip III of France father , Louis IX , died in Tunis during the Eighth Crusade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip made numerous territorial acquisitions during Philip III of France reign , the most notable being the County of Toulouse which was annexed to the Crown lands of France in 1271 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the Sicilian Vespers , a rebellion triggered by Peter III of Aragon against Philip 's uncle Charles I of Naples , Philip led an unsuccesfull Aragonese Crusade in support of Philip III of France uncle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip III of France currently lies buried with Philip III of France wife Isabella of Aragon in Saint Denis Basilica in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Divine Comedy , Dante sees Philip 's spirit outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary European rulers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip III of France is a Capetian King of France who reigned from 1270 to 1285 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dobson unit ( DU ) is a unit of measurement of the columnar density of a trace gas in the Earth 's atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One Dobson unit refers to a layer of gas that would be 10 µm thick under standard temperature and pressure , sometimes referred to as a ` milli-atmo-centimeter ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , 300 DU of ozone brought down to the surface of the Earth at 0 ° C would occupy a layer only 3 mm thick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A baseline value of 220 DU is chosen as the starting point for an ozone hole since total ozone values of less than 220 Dobson Units were not found in the historic observations over Antarctica prior to 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , from direct measurements over Antarctica , a column ozone level of less than 220 Dobson Units is a result of the ozone loss from chlorine and bromine compounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large amounts of sulfur dioxide may be released into Dobson unit as well by volcanic eruptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dobson Unit is used to describe total column amounts of sulfur dioxide due to the fact that Dobson unit appeared in the early days of ozone remote sensing on ultraviolet satellite instruments ( such as TOMS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dobson unit is named after Gordon Dobson , who was a researcher at the University of Oxford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dobson unit arises from the ideal gas law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
where P and V are pressure and volume , respectively , and n , R and T are the number of moles of gas , the gas constant ( 8.314 J / mol K ) , and T is temperature in Kelvin ( K ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Dobson Unit is the total amount of a trace gas per unit area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And thus we come up with the value of 1 DU , which is 2.69 × 1020 molecules per meter squared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dobson unit is a unit of measurement of the columnar density of a trace gas in the Earth 's atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dobson unit is TOMS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common chimpanzee ( Common chimpanzee ) , also known as Common chimpanzee , is a species of great ape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common chimpanzee gestation period is eight months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common chimpanzee lives in a male-dominated , strict hierarchy , which means disputes can generally be settled without the need for violence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common chimpanzee has also been found creating sharpened sticks to spear Senegal bushbabies out of small holes in trees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The species name troglodytes , Greek for `` cave-dweller '' , was coined by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach in his book De generis humani varietate nativa liber ( `` Book on the natural varieties of the human genus '' ) published in 1776 , This book was based on his dissertation presented one year before ( Common chimpanzee had a date 16 Sep 1775 printed on Common chimpanzee title page ) to the University of Göttingen for internal use only , thus the dissertation did not meet the conditions for published work in the sense of zoological nomenclature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English name chimpanzee came from a Bantu language of Angola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimpanzees were amongst the animals affected during the Toba eruption , hinting that Toba ash extended far west as Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chimpanzee line split from the last common ancestor of the human line approximately six million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Common chimpanzee other than Homo sapiens has survived from the human line of that branching , both chimpanzee species are the closest living relatives of humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common chimpanzee genus , Pan , diverged from the gorilla 's genus about seven million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , large wild males can weigh up to 70 kg and males in captivity , such as Travis the Chimp , have reached 91 kg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Head-body length ( from the nose to the rump while on all fours ) ranges from 63 to 94 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Researchers report Common chimpanzee `` muscles are five times as dense as a man 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common chimpanzee is a highly adaptable species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Taï , Common chimpanzee can be found in the last remaining tropical rainforest in Côte d'Ivoire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , Common chimpanzee has been documented killing leopard cubs , an act which primarily seems to be a protective effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lions may have also preyed on the chimpanzees at Mahale Mountains National Park , where at least four chimpanzees could have fallen prey to them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Although no other instances of lion predation on chimpanzees have been recorded , the larger group sizes of savanna chimps may have developed as a response to threats from these big cats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common chimpanzee is an omnivorous frugivore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimps may also hunt as a coordinated team , so that Common chimpanzee can corner their prey even in a continuous canopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During an arboreal hunt , each chimp in the hunting groups has a role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common chimpanzee prefers to snatch infants from their mother 's bellies without harming the mothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Male chimps hunt more than females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this unusual fission-fusion social structure , `` in which portions of the parent group may on a regular basis separate from and then rejoin the rest , '' is highly variable in terms of which particular individual chimpanzees congregate at a given time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , an all-male troop may be organized to hunt for meat , while a group consisting of lactating females serves to act as a `` nursery group '' for the young . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the varying frequency at which chimpanzees associate , the structure of their societies is highly complicated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Top-ranking males tend to be aggressive even during dominance stability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , a large amount of aggression occurs 5 -- 15 minutes after a reunion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During aggressive encounters , displays are preferred over attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Being in a coalition allows males to dominate a third individual when they could not by themselves , as politically apt chimps can exert power over aggressive interactions regardless of their rank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , most changes in hierarchical rank are caused by dyadic interactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Low ranking males commonly switch sides in disputes between more dominant individuals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common chimpanzee is more common among adult males than adult females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimpanzees have been described as highly territorial and are known to kill other chimps , although Margaret Power wrote in her 1991 book The Egalitarians that the field studies from which the aggressive data came , Gombe and Mahale , use artificial feeding systems that increased aggression in the chimpanzee populations studied , so might not reflect innate characteristics of Common chimpanzee as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the years following her artificial feeding conditions at Gombe , Jane Goodall described groups of male chimps patrolling the borders of their territory brutally attacking chimps which had split off from the Gombe group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimpanzees mate throughout the year , although the number of females in estrus varies seasonally in a group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimp mating tends to be promiscuous , with females mating with multiple males in her community during estrus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A community 's dominant males sometimes restrict reproductive access to females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These alternative mating strategies give females more mating opportunities without losing the support of the males in their community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The survival and emotional health of the young is dependent on maternal care . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , a chimp 's future rank may be dependent on Common chimpanzee mother 's status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newborn chimps are helpless ; Common chimpanzee grasping reflex is not strong enough to support them for more than a few seconds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Common chimpanzee reach five to six months , infants ride on their mothers ' backs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By three years , infants will move further away from their mothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When in an aggressive mode , a chimp will swagger bipedally , hunched over and arms waving , in an attempt to exaggerate Common chimpanzee size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Common chimpanzee has been known since Jane Goodall 's 1960s discovery that modern chimpanzees use tools , research published in 2007 indicates that chimpanzee stone tool use dates to at least 4,300 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common chimpanzee from the Kasakela chimpanzee community was the first non-human animal observed making a tool , by modifying a twig to use as an instrument for extracting termites from their mound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recent study revealed the use of such advanced tools as spears , which West African chimpanzees in Senegal sharpen with their teeth , being used to spear Senegal bushbabies out of small holes in trees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jane Goodall undertook the first long-term field study of Common chimpanzee , begun in Tanzania at Gombe Stream National Park in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After the completion of the Human Genome Project , a Chimpanzee Genome Project was initiated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2003 , a preliminary analysis of 7600 genes shared between the two genomes confirmed that certain genes , such as the forkhead-box P2 transcription factor which is involved in speech development , have undergone rapid evolution in the human lineage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 30 % of all human proteins are identical in sequence to the corresponding chimp protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duplications of small parts of chromosomes have been the major source of differences between human and chimp genetic material ; about 2.7 % of the corresponding modern genomes represent differences , produced by gene duplications or deletions , during the approximately four to six million years since humans and chimps diverged from their common evolutionary ancestor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common chimpanzee have been known to attack humans on occasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these attacks are presumed to be due to chimpanzees being intoxicated ( from alcohol obtained from rural brewing operations ) and mistaking human children for the Western red colobus , one of their favorite meals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dangers of careless human interactions with chimpanzees are only aggravated by the fact that many chimpanzees perceive humans as potential rivals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two types of human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) infect humans : HIV-1 and HIV-2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both types originated in west and central Africa , jumping from primates to humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
HIV-1 has evolved from a simian immunodeficiency virus ( SIVcpz ) found in the common chimpanzee subspecies , Pan troglodytes troglodytes , native to southern Cameroon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kinshasa , in the Democratic Republic of Congo , has the greatest genetic diversity of HIV-1 so far discovered , suggesting the virus has been there longer than anywhere else . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
HIV-2 crossed Common chimpanzee from a different strain of SIV , found in the sooty mangabey monkeys in Guinea-Bissau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is thought to between 172,700 to 299,700 individuals living in the wild . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While deforestation rates are low in western Central Africa , selective logging may be done outside national parks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Côte d’Ivoire , chimpanzees make up 1 -- 3 % of bushmeat sold in urban markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common chimpanzee are also taken in pet trades despite Common chimpanzee being illegal in many countries where Common chimpanzee live . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Capturing chimpanzees for scientific research is still allowed in some countries , such as Guinea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common chimpanzee is a species of great ape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common chimpanzee is a ` knuckle walker ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common chimpanzee is a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The TIN DEM dataset is also referred to as a primary ( measured ) DEM , whereas the Raster DEM is referred to as a secondary ( computed ) DEM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One powerful technique for generating digital elevation models is interferometric synthetic aperture radar where two passes of a radar satellite ( such as RADARSAT-1 or TerraSAR-X or Cosmo SkyMed ) , or a single pass if the satellite is equipped with two antennas ( like the SRTM instrumentation ) , collect sufficient data to generate a digital elevation map tens of kilometers on a side with a resolution of around ten meters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1986 , the SPOT 1 satellite provided the first usable elevation data for a sizeable portion of the planet 's landmass , using two-pass stereoscopic correlation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The HRS instrument on SPOT 5 has acquired over 100 million square kilometers of stereo pairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Older methods of generating DEMs often involve interpolating digital contour maps that may have been produced by direct survey of the land surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A DEM implies that elevation is available continuously at each location in the study area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several factors play an important role for quality of DEM-derived products : . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mountain West Conference ( formally abbreviated MW since July 2011 ; informally MWC ) , popularly known as the Mountain West , is the youngest of the college athletic conferences affiliated with the NCAA 's Division I FBS ( formerly I-A ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mountain West Conference introduced a new logo for the 2011 season to reflect the changes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Craig Thompson has served as Commissioner of the MW since Mountain West Conference founding in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before forming the Mountain West Conference , seven of the eight charter members had been longtime members of the Western Athletic Conference ; half were WAC charter members at its formation in 1962 - UNLV had only joined the WAC in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 2013 , Mountain West Conference will split into two divisions of six teams for football . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This first championship game will take place December 7 , 2013 at the home stadium of the divisional winner with the highest BCS ranking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawai'i is an Associate member for football . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Men 's varsity sports not sponsored by the Mountain West Conference which are played by current and future full MW members : Women 's varsity sports not sponsored by the Mountain West Conference which are played by current and future full MW members : Since the 2009-10 season , the Mountain West and Missouri Valley Conferences have held an annual challenge series between all members of the MW and an equal number of the 10 MVC teams in basketball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The challenge is similar to the ACC-Big Ten Challenge , which pits men 's basketball teams from Mountain West Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mountain West 's institutions have the highest average elevations in NCAA Division I sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elevation data obtained from the USGS Geographic Names Information System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mountain West Conference is the youngest of the college athletic conferences affiliated with the NCAA 's Division I FBS ( formerly I-A ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey , Earl of Surrey , KG ( 1516/1517 -- 19 January 1547 ) , was an English aristocrat , and one of the founders of English Renaissance poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1532 Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey accompanied Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey first cousin Anne Boleyn , the King , and the Duke of Richmond to France , staying there for more than a year as a member of the entourage of Francis I of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1536 Surrey also served with Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey father against the Pilgrimage of Grace rebellion protesting the Dissolution of the Monasteries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry VIII , consumed by paranoia and increasingly ill , became convinced that Surrey had planned to usurp the crown from Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey son Edward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The King had Surrey imprisoned - with Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey father - sentenced to death on 13 January 1547 , and beheaded for treason on 19 January 1547 ( Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey father survived impending execution only by it being set for the day after the king happened to die , though Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey remained imprisoned ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surrey 's son Thomas became heir to the Dukedom of Norfolk instead , inheriting it on the 3rd Duke 's death in 1554 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey is the eldest son of Thomas Howard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
A Doppler radar is a specialized radar that makes use of the Doppler effect to produce velocity data about objects at a distance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Doppler radar does this by beaming a microwave signal towards a desired target and listening for Doppler radar reflection , then analyzing how the frequency of the returned signal has been altered by the object 's motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Doppler effect ( or Doppler shift ) , named after Austrian physicist Christian Doppler who proposed Doppler radar in 1842 , is the difference between the observed frequency and the emitted frequency of a wave for an observer moving relative to the source of the waves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An analogy would be a pitcher throwing one ball every second in a person 's direction ( a frequency of 1 ball per second ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the pitcher were to move at an angle but with the same speed , the variation of the frequency at which the receiver would catch the ball would be less as the distance between the two would change more slowly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the relative difference in velocity between a source and an observer is what gives rise to the doppler effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The formula for radar doppler shift is the same as that for reflection of light by a moving mirror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheap hand held Doppler radar may produce erroneous measurements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
CW doppler radar only provides a velocity output as the received signal from the target is compared in frequency with the original signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The advantage of combining doppler processing with pulse radars is to provide accurate velocity information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The classic zero doppler target is one which is on a heading that is tangential to the radar antenna beam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Basically , any target that is heading 90 degrees in relation to the antenna beam can not be detected by Doppler radar velocity ( only by Doppler radar conventional reflectivity ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In military airborne applications , the Doppler effect has 2 main advantages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Firstly , Doppler radar is more robust against counter-measure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondly , against a low altitude target , filtering on the radial speed is a very effective way to eliminate the ground clutter that always has a null speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The associated filtering removes stationary reflections while integrating signals over a longer time span , which improves range performance while reducing power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Continuous-broadcast , or FM , radar was developed during World War II for the use by United States Navy aircraft to support night combat operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This also allowed escort fighter aircraft to train guns on enemy aircraft during night operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By directly measuring the movement of the ground with Doppler radar , and then comparing this to the airspeed returned from the aircraft instruments , the wind speed could be accurately determined for the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One early example of such a system was the Green Satin radar used in the English Electric Canberra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An oscillator was used to hold the reference frequency for comparison to the received signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern police radar are a smaller more portable version of these systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early Doppler radar sets relied on large analog filters to achieve acceptable performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Digital fast fourier transform filtering became practical when modern microprocessors became available during the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was immediately connected to coherent pulsed radars , where velocity information was extracted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the low Pulse Repetition Frequency ( PRF ) of most coherent pulsed radars , which maximizes the coverage in range , the amount of doppler processing is limited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The doppler processor can only process velocities up to ± 1/2 the PRF of Doppler radar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Velocity information for aircraft can not be extracted directly from low PRF radar because of sampling restricts measurements to about 75 mile per hour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pulse-Doppler radars use a medium to high PRF ( on the order of 3 to 30 kHz ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Normally it is one or the other ; a radar designed for detecting targets from zero to Mach 2 does not have a high resolution in speed , while a radar designed for high resolution velocity measurements does not have a wide range of speeds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was made possible by the use of circular polarization and a multi-port waveguide section operating at X band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PD radars operate at too high a PRF to use a transmit-receive gas filled switch , and most use solid-state devices to protect the receiver low noise amplifier when the transmitter is fired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Doppler radar is a specialized radar that makes use of the Doppler effect to produce velocity data about objects at a distance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sinking of cold lithosphere at subduction zones is another example of downwelling in plate tectonics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Downwelling occurs at anti-cyclonic places within the ocean where warm rings are spinning clockwise creating surface convergence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of a '' ' '' ` is measured with statistical indexes such as income per capita ( per person ) ( gross domestic product ) , life expectancy , the rate of literacy , et cetera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UN has developed the Human Development Index ( HDI ) , a compound indicator of the above statistics , to gauge the level of human development for countries where data is available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other terms sometimes used are less developed countries ( LDCs ) , least economically developed countries ( LEDCs ) , Developing country or Third World nations , and `` non-industrialized nations '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To moderate the euphemistic aspect of the word developing , international organizations have started to use the term less economically developed country ( LEDCs ) for the poorest nations -- which can , in no sense , be regarded as Developing country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is , Developing country are the poorest subset of LDCs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On an average , countries with a 50 % contribution from the Secondary sector of Manufacturing have grown substantially . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly countries with a tertiary Sector stronghold also see greater rate of Economic Development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term implies inferiority of a ` developing country ' or ` undeveloped country ' compared to a developed country , which many countries dislike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the term ` developed country ' incorrectly implies a lack of continuing economic development/growth in more-developed countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , natural resource extraction can be a very profitable industry ( high value added ) , e.g. , oil extraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Measuring the actual satisfaction of people as opposed to how money orientated a country is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` developing nation '' is not a label to assign a specific , similar type of problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Developing country is the poorest subset of LDCs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently incurable , this disease is one of the most common inherited neurological disorders affecting approximately 1 in 2,500 people equating to approximately 23,000 people in the United Kingdom and 125,000 people in the USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wasting of muscle tissue of the lower parts of the legs may give rise to a `` stork leg '' or `` inverted bottle '' appearance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weakness in the hands and forearms occurs in many people later in life as the disease progresses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loss of touch sensation in the feet , ankles and legs , as well as in the hands , wrists and arms is characteristic in various types of the disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pregnancy has been known to exacerbate CMT , as well as extreme emotional stress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patients with CMT must avoid periods of prolonged immobility such as when recovering from a secondary injury as prolonged periods of limited mobility can drastically accelerate symptoms of CMT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neuropathic pain is often a symptom of CMT , though , like other symptoms of CMT , Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease presence and severity varies from case to case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , pain is not experienced by all people with CMT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nerve signals are conducted by an axon with a myelin sheath wrapped around Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most mutations in CMT affect the myelin sheath , but some affect the axon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common cause of CMT ( 70-80 % of the cases ) is the duplication of a large region on the short arm of chromosome 17 that includes the gene PMP22 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some mutations affect the gene MFN2 , which codes for a mitochondrial protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another cell involved in CMT is the Schwann cell , which creates the myelin sheath , by wrapping Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease plasma membrane around the axon in a structure that is sometimes compared to a Swiss roll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These signals are disrupted in CMT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The doctor will also ask about family history because CMT is hereditary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , CMT was one of the first diseases where the genetic cause of a particular patient 's disease was precisely determined by sequencing the whole genome of an affected individual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was done by the scientists employed by the Charcot Marie Tooth Association ( CMTA ) Two mutations were identified in a gene , SH3TC2 , known to cause CMT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The offspring that inherited two mutant genes presented fully with the disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
CMT is a result of genetic mutations in a number of genes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clinical categories Genetic subtypes Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease has to be kept in mind that sometimes a particular patient diagnosed with CMT can exhibit a combination of any of the above gene mutations ; thus , in these cases precise classification can be a little arbitrary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A clinical trial to determine the effectiveness of high doses of ascorbic acid ( vitamin C ) in treating humans with CMT type 1A has been conducted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The results of the trial upon children have shown that a high dosage intake of ascorbic acid is safe but the efficacy endpoints expected were not met . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , a study published in the Journal Science indicated that scientists had identified those proteins that control the thickness of myelin sheath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bracing can also be used to correct problems caused by CMT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A final decision a patient can make is to have surgery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
CMT patients must take extra care to avoid falling because fractures take longer to heal in someone with an underlying disease process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also several corrective surgical procedures that can be done to improve physical condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Halirrhotius raped Alcippe , Ares 's daughter by Aglaulus , Ares murdered him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trial was held atop the Acropolis of Athens , on what is now known as the Areopagus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another version of the myth , Halirrhothius was sent by his father to cut down the olive that had grown out of the spear of Athena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ancient Roman religion , Ceres (mythology) was a goddess of agriculture , grain crops , fertility and motherly relationships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She was originally the central deity in Rome 's so-called plebeian or Aventine Triad , then was paired with her daughter Proserpina in what Romans described as `` the Greek rites of Ceres (mythology) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) is the only one of Rome 's many agricultural deities to be listed among the Di Consentes , Rome 's equivalent to the Twelve Olympians of Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The divine portion of sacrifice was the entrails ( exta ) presented in an earthenware pot ( olla ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a rural context , Cato the Elder describes the offer to Ceres (mythology) of a porca praecidanea ( a pig , offered before the sowing ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) ' main festival , Cerealia , was held from mid to late April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From c. 175 BC , Cerealia included ludi scaenici ( theatrical religious events ) , held through April 12 to 18 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the ancient sacrum cereale a priest , probably the Flamen Cerialis , invoked Ceres (mythology) ( and probably Tellus ) along with twelve specialised , minor assistant-gods to secure divine protection and assistance at each stage of the grain cycle , beginning shortly before the Feriae Sementivae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
W.H. Roscher lists these deities among the indigitamenta , names used to invoke specific divine functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) ' torch was a mark of Roman weddings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pliny the Elder `` notes that the most auspicious wood for wedding torches came from the spina alba , the may tree , which bore many fruits and hence symbolised fertility '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once led thus to her husband 's home , the bride was a matron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacrifice was offered to Tellus on the bride 's behalf ; a sow is the most likely victim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Varro describes the sacrifice of a pig as `` a worthy mark of weddings '' because `` our women , and especially nurses '' call the female genitalia porcus ( pig ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spaeth ( 1996 ) believes Ceres (mythology) may have been included in the sacrificial dedication , because she is closely identified with Tellus and `` bears the laws '' of marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the most solemn form of marriage , confarreatio , the bride and groom shared a cake made of far , the ancient wheat-type particularly associated with Ceres (mythology) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) was patron and protector of plebeian laws , rights and Tribunes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official decrees of the Senate ( senatus consulta ) were placed in Ceres (mythology) ' Temple , under the guardianship of Ceres (mythology) and her aediles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) ' role as protector of laws continued throughout the Republican era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after , Cicero won election as aedile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this service , well-off families offered Ceres (mythology) sacrifice of a pig . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Ceres (mythology) was re-sealed , the spirits returned to the realms of the dead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This may represent a secondary or late function of the mundus , attested no earlier than the Late Republican Era , by Varro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Plutarch , the digging of such a pit to receive first-fruits and small quantities of native soil was an Etruscan colonial city-foundation rite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Roman theology , prodigies were abnormal phenomena that manifested divine anger at human impiety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Livy 's history , Ceres (mythology) is among the deities placated after a remarkable series of prodigies that accompanied the disasters of the Second Punic War : during the same conflict , a lighting strike at her temple was expiated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fast in her honour is recorded for 191 BC , to be repeated at 5-year intervals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the Middle Republic onwards , expiation was increasingly addressed to her as mother to Proserpina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cause or causes of the fire remained uncertain , but Ceres (mythology) disastrous extent was taken as a sign of offense against Juno , Vulcan , and Ceres-with-Proserpina , who were all were given expiatory cult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Champlin ( 2003 ) perceives the expiations to Vulcan and Ceres (mythology) in particular as attempted populist appeals by the ruling emperor , Nero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) ' known mythology is indistinguishable from Demeter 's : `` When Ceres (mythology) sought through all the earth with lit torches for Proserpina , who had been seized by Dis Pater , she called her with shouts where three or four roads meet ; from this it has endured in her rites that on certain days a lamentation is raised at the crossroads everywhere by the matronae '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) had strong mythological and cult connections with Sicily , especially at Henna ( Enna ) , on whose `` miraculous plain '' flowers bloomed throughout the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result , because the island is triangular in shape , was the constellation Triangulum , an early name of which was Sicilia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vitruvius ( c. 80 -- 15 BC ) describes the `` Temple of Ceres (mythology) near the Circus Maximus '' ( her Aventine Temple ) as typically Araeostyle , having widely spaced supporting columns , with architraves of wood , rather than stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) contained an ancient wooden cult statue of the goddess , which he replaced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
No images of Ceres (mythology) survive from her pre-Aventine cults ; the earliest date to the middle Republic , and show the Hellenising influence of Demeter 's iconography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some late Republican images recall Ceres (mythology) ' search for Proserpina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Imperial coin images depict important female members of the Imperial family as Ceres (mythology) , or with some of her attributes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An inscription at Capua names a male sacerdos Cerialis mundalis , a priest dedicated to Ceres (mythology) ' rites of the mundus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much later , during the early Imperial era , Ovid describes these goddesses as `` partners in labour '' ; Ceres (mythology) provides the `` cause '' for the growth of crops , while Tellus provides them a place to grow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The famine ended and Rome 's plebeian citizen-soldiery co-operated in the conquest of the Latins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Postumius ' vow was fulfilled in 493 BC : Ceres (mythology) became the central deity of the new Triad , housed in a new-built Aventine temple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of Rome 's grain was imported from territories of Magna Graecia , particularly from Sicily , which later Roman mythographers describe as Ceres (mythology) ' `` earthly home '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Ceres (mythology) ' original Aventine cult was led by male priests , her `` Greek rites '' ( ritus graecus Cereris ) were exclusively female . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Ceres (mythology) , Cybele was a form of Graeco-Roman earth goddess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In similar fashion , the plebeian nobility underlined their claims to Ceres (mythology) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Eleusinian mysteries became increasingly popular during the late Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early Roman initiates at Eleusis in Greece included Sulla and Cicero ; thereafter many Emperors were initiated , including Hadrian , who founded an Eleusinian cult centre in Rome Ceres (mythology) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A coin of Sulla shows Ceres (mythology) on one side , on the other a ploughman with yoked oxen : the images , accompanied by the legend `` conditor '' , claim his rule ( a military dictatorship ) as regenerative and divinely justified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the several figures on the Augustan Ara Pacis , one doubles as a portrait of the Empress Livia , who wears Ceres (mythology) ' corona spicea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The traditional , Cerean virtues of provision and nourishment were symbolically extended to Imperial family members with coinage that showed Claudius ' mother Antonia as Augusta with corona spicea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The relationship between the reigning emperor , empress and Ceres (mythology) was formalised in titles such as Augusta mater agrorum ( `` The august mother of the fields ) and Ceres (mythology) Augusta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A coin of Nerva ( reigned AD 96 -- 98 ) acknowledges Rome 's dependence on the princeps ' gift of frumentio ( corn dole ) to the masses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Late Imperial era , Ceres (mythology) gradually `` slips into obscurity '' ; the last known official association of the Imperial family with her symbols is a coin issue of Septimius Severus ( AD 193 -- 211 ) , showing his empress , Julia Domna , in the corona spicea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the reign of Claudius Gothicus , no coinage shows Ceres (mythology) ' image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word cereals derives from Ceres (mythology) , commemorating her association with edible grains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a statue of her on top of the Chicago Board of Trade Building , which conducts trading in agricultural commodities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dwarf planet Ceres (mythology) ( discovered 1801 ) , is named after Ceres (mythology) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And in turn , the chemical element cerium ( discovered 1803 ) was named after the dwarf planet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An aria in praise of Ceres (mythology) is sung in Act 4 of the opera The Trojans by Hector Berlioz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goddess Ceres (mythology) is one of the three goddess offices held in the The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) is the only one of Rome 's many agricultural deities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) is patron and protector of plebeian laws , rights and Tribunes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) is the patron goddess of Rome 's written laws ; the poet Vergil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) is Rome 's storehouse ( penus ) for the best of the harvest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) is guardian deity of seed-corn , an essential deity in the establishment and agricultural prosperity of cities , and a door-warden of the underworld 's afterlife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) is the central deity of the new Triad , housed in a new-built Aventine temple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) is Augusta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) is a character in William Shakespeare 's play The Tempest ( 1611 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres (mythology) is one of the three goddess offices held in the The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In Greek mythology , Alcyone ( , Halkyónē ) was the daughter of Aeolus , either by Enarete or Aegiale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This angered Zeus , so while Ceyx was at sea ( going to consult an oracle according to Ovid 's account ) , the god threw a thunderbolt at his ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Out of compassion , the gods changed them both into halcyon birds , named after her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ovid also adds the detail of her seeing his body washed up onshore before her attempted suicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ovid and Hyginus both also make the metamorphosis the origin of the etymology for '' , '' the seven days in winter when storms never occur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcyone proper meaning , however , is that of a lucky break , or a bright interval set in the midst of adversity ; just as the days of calm and mild weather are set in the height of winter for the sake of the kingfishers ' egglaying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcyone is the daughter of Aeolus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcyone is an apparition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pacific-12 Conference ( Pacific-12 Conference ) is a college athletic conference that operates in the Western United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific-12 Conference participates in the NCAA 's Division I ; Pacific-12 Conference football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision ( FBS ; formerly Division I-A ) , the higher of two levels of NCAA Division I football competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Arizona State 's softball title in 2011 , the conference won Pacific-12 Conference 400th NCAA Championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current commissioner of Pacific-12 Conference is Larry Scott who replaced Thomas C. Hansen , who retired in July 2009 after 26 years in that position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific-12 Conference has twelve full member institutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The San Diego State men 's soccer program will leave the Pac-12 for the Big West Conference in 2015 , two years after Pacific-12 Conference rejoins that conference as a full member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The school will maintain Pacific-12 Conference Pac-12 affiliation in wrestling , which the WAC does not sponsor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
No school has left the Pac-12 since Pacific-12 Conference founding as the AAWU in 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Institutions are ranked by 6-year graduation rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The roots of Pacific-12 Conference go back to December 2 , 1915 , when the Pacific Coast Conference ( PCC ) was founded at a meeting at the Imperial Hotel in Portland , Oregon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific-12 Conference began play in 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One year later , Washington State College ( now Washington State University ) joined the league , followed by Stanford University in 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1950 , Montana departed to join the Mountain States Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following `` pay-for-play '' scandals at California , USC , UCLA and Washington , the PCC disbanded in 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific-12 Conference also was popularly known as the Big Five from 1960 to 1962 ; when Washington State joined in 1962 , Pacific-12 Conference was then informally known as the Big Six . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idaho was never invited to join the AAWU ; the Vandals were independent for four years until the formation of Pacific-12 Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific-12 Conference did not allow a second bowl team from Pacific-12 Conference until 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1986 , Pacific-12 Conference began sponsoring women 's athletics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colorado elected at the time to remain in Pacific-12 Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commissioner Larry Scott said on February 9 , 2010 , that the window for expansion by Pacific-12 Conference was open for the next year as Pacific-12 Conference began negotiations for a new television deal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 10 , 2010 , the University of Colorado at Boulder officially accepted an invitation to join Pacific-12 Conference , effective in the 2012 -- 2013 academic year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The school later announced Pacific-12 Conference would join the conference a year earlier than previously announced , in the 2011-2012 academic year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Texas ' decision , the other Big 12 schools that had been rumored candidates to join Pacific-12 Conference announced they would remain in the Big 12 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 17 , 2010 , the University of Utah officially accepted an invitation to join Pacific-12 Conference , effective in the 2011 -- 2012 school year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Utes joined from the Mountain West Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 1 , 2011 the Pac-12 assumed Pacific-12 Conference current alignment when both Colorado and Utah officially joined as full members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To this day , the Pac-12 claims the PCC 's history as Pacific-12 Conference own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the older league had a separate charter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific-12 Conference is one of the founding members of the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation , a conference organized to provide competition in non-revenue Olympic sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( NCAA only sponsors 10 of the 11 ) † Men 's rowing is sanctioned by the Intercollegiate Rowing Association , not by the NCAA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Men 's sports that are not sponsored by Pacific-12 Conference but are fielded as a varsity sport at Pacific-12 Conference schools : † Indicates a non-NCAA sponsored sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Women 's sports that are not sponsored by Pacific-12 Conference but are fielded as a varsity sport at Pacific-12 Conference schools : † Indicates a non-NCAA sponsored sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These totals do not include football national championships , which the NCAA does not officially declare at the FBS level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various polls , formulas , and other third-party systems have been used to determine national championships , not all of which are universally accepted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two newest members , Colorado and Utah , have a football rivalry as well that had been dormant since 1962 - both were conference rivals previously in the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference ( now a Division II conference ) , and later the now-defunct Mountain States Conference ( also known as Pacific-12 Conference ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even after Colorado joined what became the Big 12 in 1948 ( Pacific-12 Conference was then known popularly as the Big 7 Conference ) , the two schools continued their football rivalry for over a decade before ending it after the 1962 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the two schools being placed in the same division for football starting in 2011 , the rivalry was revived with their 58th meeting during the 2011 Pacific-12 Conference season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colorado leads the series 31 -- 24 -- 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of the California schools consider each other major rivals , due to the culture clash between Northern and Southern California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For USC , the big game is UCLA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oregon , Oregon State , Washington , and Washington State all consider each other major rivals due to the proximity and long history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oregon - Washington rivalry is sometimes referred to as the Border War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona and New Mexico have a recently renewed rivalry game , based upon when they were both members of the WAC and both states were longtime territories before being admitted as states in 1912 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific-12 Conference played for the Kit Carson Rifle trophy , which was no longer used starting with their meeting in the 1997 Insight Bowl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The games in odd-numbered years in South Bend , Indiana are played in mid-October , while the games in even-numbered years in Los Angeles are usually played in late November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Idaho rejoined FBS in 1996 ; the football rivalry has been dubbed Battle of the Palouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the NCAA permanently approving 12-game schedules in college football beginning in 2006 , the Pacific-12 Conference -- alone among major conferences in doing so -- went to a full nine-game conference schedule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the last season before the arrival of Colorado and Utah , Pacific-12 Conference was the Big East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The schedule consisted of one home and away game against the two schools in each region , plus the game against the primary rival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of the intra-conference rivalries in football are carried over into other sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This rivalry is now dormant , partly because Notre Dame is no longer independent in sports other than football ( Big East ; moving to the ACC in 2013 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona , Arizona State , and USC have long and successful histories in baseball and all have won national titles in the sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most intense series is widely regarded to be the `` Basebrawl '' series between USC and Arizona State in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The teams are paired as follows : USC and UCLA ( the L.A. teams ) , Arizona and Arizona State ( the Arizona teams ) , California and Stanford ( the Bay Area teams ) , Washington and Washington State ( the Washington teams ) , Oregon and Oregon State ( the Oregon teams ) , and Colorado and Utah ( the Rocky Mountain teams ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This pairing formula is also used in women 's volleyball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To make scheduling simpler for men and women 's basketball ( a sport in which each conference member uses a single venue for both teams ' home games ) , the schedule for women 's basketball is the opposite of the men 's schedule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , when the Oregon schools are hosting the men 's teams from the Arizona schools , the Arizona schools host the women 's teams from Oregon schools the same weekend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The single play opponents rotate every two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific-12 Conference is a college athletic conference that operates in the Western United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific-12 Conference is one of the founding members of the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central pontine myelinolysis can also occur outside the pons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central pontine myelinolysis presents most commonly as a complication of treatment of patients with profound , life-threatening hyponatremia ( low sodium ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central pontine myelinolysis occurs as a consequence of a rapid rise in serum tonicity following treatment in individuals with chronic , severe hyponatraemia who have made intracellular adaptations to the prevailing hypotonicity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although less common , Central pontine myelinolysis may also present in patients with a history of chronic alcoholism or other conditions related to decreased liver function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reverse is true for hypernatremia , in which cells will shrink to dilute the hypernatremic fluid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So rapid correction of sodium in hyponatremia would cause the extracellular fluid to be relatively hypertonic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the context of chronic low plasma sodium , the brain 's cells ( neurons and glia ) adapt by taking in a small amount of water ; the net effect is to move water out of the interstitium and equilibrate ( or nearly so ) the intracellular and extracellular tonicities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the use of intravenous hypertonic saline , the correction can be too quick , not allowing enough time for the brain 's cells to adjust to the new tonicity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rapid correction of hypernatremia causes water to move into cells , leading to multiple cerebral hemorrhages , which is as catastrophic as osmotic demyelination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common cause is the too rapid correction of low blood sodium levels ( hyponatremia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central pontine myelinolysis has been observed following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central pontine myelinolysis presents more prominently on MRI than on CT , often taking several weeks after acute onset of symptoms before Central pontine myelinolysis becomes identifiable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Imaging by MRI demonstrates an area of high signal return on T2 weighted images . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research has led to improved outcomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extent of recovery depends on how many axons were damaged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central pontine myelinolysis is a neurological disease caused by severe damage of the myelin sheath of nerve cells in the brainstem , more precisely in the area termed the pons , predominately of iatrogenic etiology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough , OM CH CVO CBE FRS FZS FSA ( born 8 May 1926 ) is an English broadcaster and naturalist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough is best known for writing and presenting the nine Life series , in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit , which collectively form a comprehensive survey of all life on the planet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Attenborough is widely considered a national treasure in Britain , although David Attenborough David Attenborough does not like the term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 David Attenborough was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attenborough was born in Isleworth , west London , but grew up in College House on the campus of the University College , Leicester , where David Attenborough father , Frederick , was principal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
During World War II , through a British government initiative known as Kindertransport , David Attenborough parents also fostered two Jewish refugee girls from Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough received encouragement in this pursuit at age seven , when a young Jacquetta Hawkes admired David Attenborough `` museum '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few years later , one of David Attenborough adoptive sisters gave David Attenborough a piece of amber filled with prehistoric creatures ; some 50 years later , it would be the focus of David Attenborough programme The Amber Time Machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1950 David Attenborough married Jane Elizabeth Ebsworth Oriel ; the marriage lasted until her death in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After leaving the Navy , David Attenborough took a position editing children 's science textbooks for a publishing company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although David Attenborough was rejected for this job , David Attenborough CV later attracted the interest of Mary Adams , head of the Talks ( factual broadcasting ) department of the BBC 's fledgling television service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Initially discouraged from appearing on camera because Adams thought David Attenborough teeth were too big , David Attenborough became a producer for the Talks department , which handled all non-fiction broadcasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough early projects included the quiz show Animal , Vegetable , Mineral ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
and Song Hunter , a series about folk music presented by Alan Lomax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was Zoo Quest , first broadcast in 1954 , where David Attenborough was presented at short notice due to Lester taking ill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 the BBC Natural History Unit was formally established in Bristol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the early 1960s , Attenborough resigned from the permanent staff of the BBC to study for a postgraduate degree in social anthropology at the London School of Economics , interweaving David Attenborough study with further filming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , David Attenborough accepted an invitation to return to the BBC as controller of BBC Two before David Attenborough could finish the degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 1971 film A Blank on the Map , David Attenborough joined the first Western expedition to a remote highland valley in New Guinea to seek out a lost tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a mission to make BBC Two 's output diverse and different from that offered by other networks , David Attenborough began to establish a portfolio of programmes that defined the channel 's identity for decades to come . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under David Attenborough tenure , music , the arts , entertainment , archaeology , experimental comedy , travel , drama , sport , business , science and natural history all found a place in the weekly schedules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often , an eclectic mix was offered within a single evening 's viewing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programmes David Attenborough commissioned included Man Alive , Call David Attenborough Bluff , Chronicle , Life , One Pair of Eyes , The Old Grey Whistle Test , Monty Python 's Flying Circus and The Money Programme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
One of David Attenborough most significant decisions was to order a 13-part series on the history of Western art , to show off the quality of the new UHF colour television service that BBC Two offered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough thought that the story of evolution would be a natural subject for such a series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1969 Attenborough was promoted to director of programmes , making David Attenborough responsible for the output of both BBC channels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Attenborough 's name was being suggested as a candidate for the position of Director General of the BBC in 1972 David Attenborough phoned David Attenborough brother Richard to confess that David Attenborough had no appetite for the job . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On David Attenborough return , David Attenborough began to work on the scripts for Life on Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the negotiations were proceeding David Attenborough worked on a number of other television projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The series also established many of the hallmarks of the BBC 's natural history output . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By treating David Attenborough subject seriously and researching the latest discoveries , Attenborough and David Attenborough production team gained the trust of the scientific community , who responded by allowing David Attenborough to feature their subjects in David Attenborough programmes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Computerised airline schedules , which had only recently been introduced , enabled the series to be elaborately devised so that David Attenborough visited several locations around the globe in each episode , sometimes even changing continents mid-sentence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although appearing as the on-screen presenter , David Attenborough consciously restricted David Attenborough pieces to camera to give David Attenborough subjects top billing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This time , Attenborough built David Attenborough series around the theme of ecology , the adaptations of living things to their environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 The Trials of Life completed the original Life trilogy , looking at animal behaviour through the different stages of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1990s , David Attenborough continued to use the `` Life '' moniker for a succession of authored documentaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 David Attenborough presented Life in the Freezer , the first television series to survey the natural history of Antarctica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although past normal retirement age , David Attenborough then embarked on a number of more specialised surveys of the natural world , beginning with plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They proved a difficult subject for David Attenborough producers , who had to deliver five hours of television featuring what are essentially immobile objects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As David Attenborough was neither an obsessive twitcher , nor a bird expert , David Attenborough decided David Attenborough was better qualified to make The Life of Birds ( 1998 ) on the theme of behaviour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The order of the remaining `` Life '' series was dictated by developments in camera technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in 2010 Attenborough asserted that David Attenborough First Life -- dealing with evolutionary history before Life on Earth -- should also be included within the `` Life '' series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the documentary Attenborough 's Journey David Attenborough stated , `` This series , to a degree which David Attenborough really did n't fully appreciate until David Attenborough started working on it , really completes the set '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alongside the `` Life '' series , David Attenborough has continued to work on other television documentaries , mainly in the natural history genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years later , David Attenborough demonstrated David Attenborough passion for fossils in Lost Worlds Vanished Lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough narrated every episode of Wildlife on One , a BBC One wildlife series which ran for 253 episodes between 1977 and 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At its peak , it drew a weekly audience of eight to ten million , and the 1987 episode `` Meerkats United '' was voted the best wildlife documentary of all time by BBC viewers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough has also narrated over 50 episodes of Natural World , BBC Two 's flagship wildlife series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Its forerunner , The World About Us , was created by David Attenborough in 1969 , as a vehicle for colour television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alastair Fothergill , a senior producer with whom David Attenborough had worked on The Trials of Life and Life in the Freezer , was making The Blue Planet ( 2001 ) , the Unit 's first comprehensive series on marine life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 2011 Fothergill gave David Attenborough a more prominent role in Frozen Planet , a major series on the natural history of the polar regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the turn of the millennium , Attenborough 's authored documentaries were adopting a more overtly environmentalist stance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough also contributed a programme which highlighted the plight of endangered species to the BBC 's Saving Planet Earth project in 2007 , the 50th anniversary of the Natural History Unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in the year David Attenborough will return to BBC television for a two-part series on the origins of vertebrates , provisionally titled Rise of Animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough continues to work in partnership with Colossus Productions on 3D projects for Sky 3D , with their latest series Micro Monsters 3D due for transmission in the spring of 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2013 David Attenborough began a series on Radio Four called `` Tweet of the Day '' , about the calls of different British birds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a series of very brief radio broadcasts , each on a different bird , and is normally broadcast at around 5 : 58 a.m. ( just before the Today programme ) on weekdays , and at a later time on Sundays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By January 2013 David Attenborough had collected 31 honorary degrees from British universities , more than any other person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 David Attenborough was honoured by the Open University with whom David Attenborough has had a close association throughout David Attenborough career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 the two eldest David Attenborough brothers returned to their home city to receive the title of Distinguished Honorary Fellows of the University of Leicester , `` in recognition of a record of continuing distinguished service to the University '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 David Attenborough was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University , David Attenborough first in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough has been featured as the subject of a number of BBC television programmes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Life on Air ( 2002 ) examined the legacy of David Attenborough work and Attenborough the Controller ( 2002 ) focused on David Attenborough time in charge of BBC Two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The winning clip showed Attenborough observing the mimicry skills of the superb lyrebird . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough was named as the most trusted celebrity in Britain in a 2006 Reader 's Digest poll , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
and the following year David Attenborough won The Culture Shows Living Icon Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 after discovering that the Mesozoic reptile Plesiosaurus conybeari had not , in fact , been a true plesiosaur , the paleontologist Robert Bakker renamed the species Attenborosaurus conybeari . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Materpiscis fossil is believed to be the earliest organism capable of internal fertilisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2009 London 's Natural History Museum opened the Attenborough Studio , part of its Darwin Centre development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In 1973 David Attenborough was invited to deliver the Royal Institution Christmas Lecture on The Language of Animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attenborough 's programmes have often included references to the impact of human society on the natural world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last episode of The Living Planet , for example , focuses almost entirely on humans ' destruction of the environment and ways that it could be stopped or reversed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , David Attenborough has been criticised for not giving enough prominence to environmental messages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough 've been lucky in David Attenborough lifetime to see some of the greatest spectacles that the natural world has to offer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surely we have a responsibility to leave for future generations a planet that is healthy , inhabitable by all species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough gave public support to WWF 's campaign to have 220,000 square kilometres of Borneo 's rainforest designated a protected area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same year , David Attenborough helped to launch ARKive , a global project instigated by Parsons to gather together natural history media into a digital library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARKive is an initiative of Wildscreen , of which David Attenborough is a patron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attenborough has repeatedly said that David Attenborough considers human overpopulation to be the root cause of many environmental problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Life of Mammals , David Attenborough made a plea for humans to curb population growth so that other species will not be crowded out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 David Attenborough became a patron of Population Matters ( formerly known as the Optimum Population Trust ) , a UK charity advocating sustainable human populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a December 2005 interview with Simon Mayo on BBC Radio Five Live , Attenborough stated that David Attenborough considers himself an agnostic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But David Attenborough tend to think instead of a parasitic worm that is boring through the eye of a boy sitting on the bank of a river in West Africa , a worm that 's going to make David Attenborough blind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because that does n't seem to David Attenborough to coincide with a God who 's full of mercy ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a BBC Four interview with Mark Lawson , Attenborough was asked if David Attenborough at any time had any religious faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 David Attenborough joined an effort by leading clerics and scientists to oppose the inclusion of creationism in the curriculum of UK state-funded independent schools which receive private sponsorship , such as the Emmanuel Schools Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 David Attenborough stated that the Book of Genesis , by saying that the world was there for people to dominate , had taught generations that they can `` dominate '' the environment , and that this has resulted in the devastation of vast areas of the environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In reference to the programme , Attenborough stated that `` People write to David Attenborough that evolution is only a theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough strongly opposes creationism and its offshoot `` intelligent design '' , saying that a survey that found a quarter of science teachers in state schools believe that creationism should be taught alongside evolution in science lessons was `` really terrible '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2009 David Attenborough appeared on Friday Night with Jonathan Ross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PSB , to David Attenborough , is not about selecting individual programme strands here or there , financing them from some outside source and then foisting them upon commercial networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough have spent all David Attenborough life in it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The licence fee is the basis on which the BBC is based and if you destroy it , broadcasting ... becomes a wasteland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is no question but that Birtism ... has had some terrible results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now it has to produce programmes no one else can do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bristol Unit has suffered along with the rest of the BBC from recent staff cuts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet it remains confident in the belief that the BBC will maintain it , in spite of the vagaries of fashion , because the Corporation believes that such programmes deserve a place in the schedules of any broadcaster with pretensions of providing a Public Service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough have to say that there are moments when David Attenborough wonder -- moments when its two senior networks , first set up as a partnership , schedule simultaneously programmes of identical character , thereby contradicting the very reason that the BBC was given a second network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result is that other kinds of programmes are not placed , simply because of a lack of space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough most influential work , 1979 's Life on Earth , launched a strand of nine authored documentaries with the BBC Natural History Unit which shared the Life moniker and spanned 30 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough became a pioneer in the 3D documentary format with Flying Monsters in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough 's work as an author has strong parallels with David Attenborough broadcasting career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1950s and 1960s David Attenborough published work included accounts of David Attenborough animal collecting expeditions around the world , which became the Zoo Quest series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough autobiography , Life on Air , was published in 2002 , revised in 2009 and is one of a number of David Attenborough works which is available as a self-narrated audiobook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
David Attenborough is an English broadcaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough is a former senior manager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough is the middle of three sons ( his elder brother , Richard , became an actor and his younger brother , John , an executive at Italian car manufacturer Alfa Romeo ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
David Attenborough is a producer for the Talks department , which handled all non-fiction broadcasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough is neither an obsessive twitcher , nor a bird expert , he decided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough is an obsessive twitcher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough is patron of the World Land Trust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough is a patron of Population Matters ( formerly known as the Optimum Population Trust ) , a UK charity advocating sustainable human populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough is a pioneer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Attenborough is an author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Niña is a coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon that is the counterpart of El Niño as part of the broader El Niño -- Southern Oscillation climate pattern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a period of La Niña , the sea surface temperature across the equatorial Eastern Central Pacific Ocean will be lower than normal by 3 -- 5 ° C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , an episode of La Niña is defined as a period of at least 5 months of La Niña conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name La Niña originates from Spanish , meaning `` the little girl , '' analogous to El Niño meaning `` the little boy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Niño is known for La Niña potentially catastrophic impact on the weather along the Chilean , Peruvian , New Zealand , and Australian coasts , among others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Niña has extensive effects on the weather in North America , even affecting the Atlantic Hurricane Season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Niña is a period of at least 5 months of La Niña conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Niña is the opposite of El Niño , where the latter corresponds instead to a higher sea surface temperature by a deviation of at least 0.5 ° C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , the Giants (Greek mythology) or Gigantes ( Greek : Γίγαντες , Giants (Greek mythology) ) were the children of Gaia , who was fertilized by the blood of Uranus , after Uranus was castrated by his son Cronus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some depictions stated that these Giants (Greek mythology) had snake-like tails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gaia , incensed by the imprisonment of the Titans in Tartarus by the Olympians , incited Giants (Greek mythology) to rise up in arms against them , end their reign , and restore the Titans ' rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heracles responded to Athena 's request by shooting an arrow dipped in the poisonous blood of the dreaded Hydra at Alcyoneus , which made the Giant fall to the earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Athena advised Heracles to drag Alcyoneus outside Pallene to make the Giant susceptible to death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Olympians fought Giants (Greek mythology) with the Moirai aiding them before the aforementioned prophecy was made , meaning Giants (Greek mythology) would have overcome the combined efforts of both Olympus and the Sisters of Fate had Heracles not fought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This battle occurred in the time when Heracles lived , so many events had already happened : the establishment of the Olympian gods , their progeny , the adventures of Perseus ( forefather of Heracles ) and so on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only Giant not slain in the conflict was Aristaios , who was turned into a dung beetle by Gaia so the Giant might be safe from the wrath of the Olympians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether the Gigantomachy was interpreted in ancient times as a kind of indirect `` revenge of the Titans '' upon the Olympians -- as the Giants (Greek mythology) ' reign would have been in some fashion a restoration of the age of the Titans -- is not attested in any of the few literary references.Inerant signa expressa , quo modo Titani bicorpores Giants (Greek mythology) , magnique Atlantes Runcus ac Purpureus filii Terras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eduard Fraenkel remarks of these lines , with their highly unusual plural Atlantes , `` It does not surprise us to find the names Titani and Gigantes employed indiscriminately to denote the same mythological creatures , for we are used to the identification , or confusion , of these two types of monsters which , though not original , had probably become fairly common by the time of Naevius '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Greeks , Giants (Greek mythology) were buried by the gods beneath the earth , where their writhing caused volcanic activity and earthquakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In iconic representations the Gigantomachy was a favorite theme of the Greek vase-painters of the 5th century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More impressive depictions of the Gigantomachy can be found in classical sculptural relief , such as the great altar of Pergamon , where the serpent-legged giants are locked in battle with a host of gods , or in Antiquity at the Temple of Olympian Zeus at Acragas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giants (Greek mythology) is the children of Gaia , who was fertilized by the blood of Uranus , after Uranus was castrated by his son Cronus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giants (Greek mythology) is Alcyoneus , Ephialtes , Leon , Peloreus , Porphyrion and Theodamas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giants (Greek mythology) is Alcyoneus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most existing estuaries were formed during the Holocene epoch by the flooding of river-eroded or glacially scoured valleys when the sea level began to rise about 10,000-12 ,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most widely accepted definition is : `` a semi-enclosed coastal body of Estuary is measurably diluted with freshwater derived from land drainage '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estuary is a dynamic ecosystem with a connection with the open sea through which the sea water enters with the rhythm of the tides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fjord-type estuaries are formed in deeply eroded valleys formed by glaciers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the upper reaches of Estuary , the depth can exceed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inundation from eustatic sea level rise during the Holocene Epoch has also contributed to the formation of these estuaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The denser seawater moves landward along the bottom of the estuary , forming a wedge-shaped layer that is thinner as Estuary approaches land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of Estuary is the Mississippi River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inverse estuaries occur in dry climates where evaporation greatly exceeds the inflow of fresh water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of Estuary is Spencer Gulf , South Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lastly , dissolved oxygen variation can cause problems for life forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estuary provide habitats for a large number of organisms and support very high productivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , large numbers of bacteria are found within the sediment which have a very high oxygen demand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phytoplankton are key primary producers in Estuary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , New York City is located at the mouth of the Hudson River estuary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such toxins can accumulate in the tissues of many species of aquatic life in a process called bioaccumulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estuary tend to be naturally eutrophic because land runoff discharges nutrients into Estuary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chesapeake Bay once had a flourishing oyster population which has been almost wiped out by overfishing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Echion echis `` viper '' ) referred to five different beings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcyoneus was the eldest of the Thracian Gigantes of Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Isthmus of Corinth at the time when Heracles drove away the oxen of Geryon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The block with which the giant had attacked Heracles was shown on the isthmus down to a very late period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Pseudo-Apollodorus , Heracles sneaked up on Alcyoneus and wounded him , although the giant did not die until Heracles dragged him out of his homeland , Pallene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hazel Levesque , a daughter of Pluto is tricked into raising him in 1941 by creating a body out of precious materials from underground in Alaska . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
However Frank Zhang is able to free Thanatos and using the divine horse Arion pulls the Giant from his homeland to Canada , where Frank and the resurrected Hazel kill him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcyoneus is the eldest of the Thracian Gigantes of Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Longan , commonly known as Longan is a tropical tree that produces edible fruit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` dragon eye '' ) , is so named because Longan resembles an eyeball when its fruit is shelled ( the black seed shows through the translucent flesh like a pupil/iris ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fully ripened , freshly harvested shell is bark-like , thin , and firm , making the fruit easy to shell by squeezing the fruit out as if one is `` cracking '' a sunflower seed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Longan is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Chinese medicine , Longan , much like the lychee , is thought to give internal `` heat '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rivers have a natural tendency to reach a baseline elevation , which is the same elevation as the body of water Canyon will eventually drain into . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most canyons were formed by a process of long-time erosion from a plateau level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word canyon is Spanish in origin ( cañón , ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canyon are much more common in arid areas than in wet areas because physical weathering has a greater effect in arid zones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Submarine canyons form underwater , generally at the mouths of rivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are called entrenched rivers , because Canyon are unable to easily alter Canyon course . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canyon often form in areas of limestone rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limestone is to a certain extent soluble , so cave systems form in the rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also the inaccessibility of the major canyons in the Himalaya contributes to their not being regarded as candidates for the biggest canyon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indus Gorge through the Himalaya mountain range in northern Pakistan is the deepest canyon in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only the big mountains of Asia have the prominence for such canyons to be possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kali Gandaki Gorge in midwest Nepal is seen by others to be the deepest canyon , with a 6400 m ( 21,000 ft ) difference between the level of the river and the peaks surrounding it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second largest canyon , and the largest in Africa , is the Fish River Canyon in Namibia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Copper Canyon in Chihuahua , Mexico is deeper and longer than the Grand Canyon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the southwestern United States , Canyon are important archeologically because of the many cliff-dwellings built there , largely by the ancient Pueblo peoples who were their inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence of early humanoids have been discovered in Africa 's Olduvai Gorge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The troughs on the planet are part of a system of Canyon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canyon is a deep ravine between cliffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evapotranspiration ( ET ) is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth 's land surface to atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evapotranspiration is an important part of the water cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An element ( such as a tree ) that contributes to evapotranspiration can be called an evapotranspirator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evapotranspiration is a reflection of the energy available to evaporate water , and of the wind available to transport the water vapour from the ground up into the lower atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evapotranspiration is a significant water loss from drainage basins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herbaceous plants generally transpire less than woody plants because Evapotranspiration usually have less extensive foliage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conifer forests tend to have higher rates of evapotranspiration than deciduous forests , particularly in the dormant and early spring seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is primarily due to the enhanced amount of precipitation intercepted and evaporated by conifer foliage during these periods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trees in cloud forests collect the liquid water in fog or low clouds onto their surface , which drips down to the ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In areas that are not irrigated , actual evapotranspiration is usually no greater than precipitation , with some buffer in time depending on the soil 's ability to hold water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An exception is areas with high water tables , where capillary action can cause water from the groundwater to rise through the soil matrix to the surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If potential evapotranspiration is greater than actual precipitation , then soil will dry out , unless irrigation is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are three general approaches to estimate evapotranspiration indirectly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evapotranspiration may be estimated by creating an equation of the water balance of a drainage basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other solutions used includes Makkink , which is simple but must be calibrated to a specific location , and Hargreaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crop coefficients referred to in many hydrological models are themselves the result of equations that describe predictable variation in coefficient values depending upon plant conditions that change during periods for which the model is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One method for measuring ET is with a weighing lysimeter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most direct method of measuring evapotranspiration is with the eddy covariance technique in which fast fluctuations of vertical wind speed are correlated with fast fluctuations in atmospheric water vapor density . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A review of ET measurement techniques for estimating the water requirements of urban landscape vegetation could be seen Evapotranspiration ( PET ) is the amount of water that would be evaporated and transpired if there were sufficient water available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often a value for Evapotranspiration is calculated at a nearby climate station on a reference surface , conventionally short grass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difference between potential evapotranspiration and precipitation is used in irrigation scheduling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ratio of the two , P/PET , is the aridity index . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Wye ) ( 1900 -- 1982 ) was a British organic gardener and pioneer of no dig gardening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shewell Cooper was the founder in 1966 of the Good Gardeners Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many years Shewell Cooper gardens at Arkley Manor were open to the public so Shewell Cooper no dig methods , symbolised by a robin resting on a spade handle , could be seen first hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shewell Cooper married Irene , with whom Shewell Cooper wrote a cookery book Cook what you grow ( 1940 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then before the outbreak of the first world war the family set sail on the Galaka for South Africa where they lived in Rondesbosch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 Shewell Cooper moved to Arkley Manor , as recommended by Sir John Laing , which was to be Shewell Cooper home for the rest of Shewell Cooper life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shewell Cooper is the author of Soil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shewell Cooper is the founder in 1966 of the Good Gardeners Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Megaera ( Ancient Greek : Megaera , English translation : `` the jealous one '' ) is one of the Erinyes , Eumenides or `` Furies '' in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern French ( mégère ) , Portuguese ( megera ) , modern Greek , Italian ( megera ) and Russian , this name denotes a jealous or spiteful woman - Google translates all five as `` shrew '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thorne Smith includes a character Megaera ( mostly referred to as `` Meg '' ) in The Night Life of the Gods ( 1931 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rock shelter ( also known as a rockhouse , crepuscular cave , or abri ) is a shallow cave-like opening at the base of a bluff or cliff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many rock shelters are found under waterfalls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mountainous areas the shelters can also be important for mountaineers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In western Connecticut and eastern New York , many rock shelters are known by the colloquialism `` leatherman caves '' , as they were inhabited by the Leatherman over three decades in the late 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In arid areas , wind erosion ( eolian erosion ) can be an important factor in rockhouse formation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most humid areas , the most important factor in rockhouse formation is frost spalling , where the softer , more porous rock underneath is pushed off , tiny pieces at a time , by frost expansion from water frozen in the pores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erosion from moving water is seldom a significant factor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cumberland stitchwort ( Minuartia cumberlandensis ) is an endangered species of plant which is found only in rock shelters in Kentucky and Tennessee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crystalline solids exhibit a periodic crystal structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The regular patterns are interrupted by Crystallographic defect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For historical reasons , many point defects , especially in ionic crystals , are called centers : for example a vacancy in many ionic solids is called a luminescence center , a color center , or F-center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edge dislocations are caused by the termination of a plane of atoms in the middle of a crystal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The analogy with a stack of paper is apt : if a half a piece of paper is inserted in a stack of paper , the defect in the stack is only noticeable at the edge of the half sheet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deep level transient spectroscopy has been used for studying the electrical activity of dislocations in semiconductors , mainly silicon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A successful mathematical classification method for physical lattice defects , which works not only with the theory of dislocations and other defects in crystals but also , e.g. , for disclinations in liquid crystals and for excitations in superfluid 3He , is the topological homotopy theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simulating jamming of hard spheres of different sizes and/or in containers with non-commeasurable sizes using the Lubachevsky-Stillinger algorithm can be an effective technique for demonstrating some types of Crystallographic defect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exosphere is a thin , atmosphere-like volume surrounding a planetary body where molecules are gravitationally bound to that body , but where Exosphere is too low for them to behave as a gas by colliding with each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exosphere is located directly above the Thermosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several moons , such as Earth 's moon and the Galilean satellites , have exospheres without a denser atmosphere underneath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smaller bodies such as asteroids , in which the molecules emitted from the surface escape to space , are not considered to have exospheres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lower boundary of Exosphere is known as exobase ; it is also called the thermopause , as in Earth 's atmosphere the atmospheric temperature becomes nearly a constant above this altitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the term exobase was established the boundary was also called Exosphere where barometric conditions no longer apply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The altitude of the exobase ranges from about 500 to 1000 depending on solar activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If we define the exobase as the height at which upward traveling molecules experience one collision on average , then at this position the mean free path of a molecule is equal to one pressure scale height . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the pressure scale height is almost equal to the density scale height of the primary constituent , and since the Knudsen number is the ratio of mean free path and typical density fluctuation scale , this means that the exobase lies in the region where . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fluctuation in the height of the exobase is important because this provides atmospheric drag on satellites , eventually causing them to fall from orbit if no action is taken to maintain the orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In principle , Exosphere covers all distances where particles are still gravitationally bound to Earth , i.e. particles still have ballistic orbits that will take them back towards Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theoretically , the upper boundary of Exosphere can be defined as the distance at which the influence of solar radiation pressure on atomic hydrogen exceeds that of the Earth 's gravitational pull . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exosphere is a thin , atmosphere-like volume surrounding a planetary body where molecules are gravitationally bound to that body , but where the density is too low for them to behave as a gas by colliding with each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Creon 's wife sold Tisiphone into slavery , envious of her beauty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tisiphone is the name of two figures in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural arch or natural bridge is a natural rock formation where Natural arch arch forms , with an opening underneath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most natural arches form as a narrow bridge , walled by cliffs , become narrower from erosion , with a softer rock stratum under the cliff-forming stratum gradually eroding out until the rock shelters thus formed meet underneath the ridge , thus forming Natural arch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By contrast , the Dictionary of Geological Terms defines Natural arch as a `` natural arch that spans a valley of erosion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On discordant coastlines rock types run at 90 ° to the coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wave refraction concentrates the wave energy on the headland , and an arch forms when caves break through the headland , e.g. , London Bridge in ( Victoria , Australia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Good examples of this are at Durdle Door and Stair Hole near Lulworth Cove on the Dorset Jurassic Coast in south England , although these are on an area of concordant coastline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural Bridges National Monument in Utah is another area to view several natural bridges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
One example of this was the double-arched Victorian coastal rock formation , London Bridge , which lost Natural arch after storms increased erosion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a few places in the world , natural arches are truly natural bridges because there are roads running across them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Virginia , US Route 11 traverses the famous Natural arch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two additional such arches are found in Kentucky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another , a weather-eroded sandstone arch with a dirt road on top is located on the edge of Natural Bridge State Resort Park in Kentucky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural arch is a natural rock formation where a rock arch forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Noon ( born in 1957 in Droylsden , Greater Manchester , England ) is a novelist , short story writer and Jeff Noon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to Jeff Noon relocation in 2000 to Brighton , Noon set most of Jeff Noon stories in some version of Jeff Noon native city of Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noon 's first four novels , which share ongoing characters and settings , are commonly referred to as the ` Vurt series ' ( after the first novel ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Automated Alice connects the series to the fictional world of Lewis Carroll ) , serving as a ` trequel ' to Carroll 's Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass ) Vurt tells the story of Scribble and Jeff Noon `` gang '' the Stash Riders as they search for Jeff Noon missing sister Desdemona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vurt refers to a drug/shared alternate reality that is accessed by sucking on color-coded feathers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book won the 1994 Arthur C. Clarke Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The people who suffer from newmonia ( pronounced the same as the real condition pneumonia ) , are hybrids of humans and other entities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ` Supreme Serpent ' is the controller of the serpents , and hints at the fact that Jeff Noon is Satan Jeff Noon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The writing style of Jeff Noon is very similar to that of Lewis Carroll , who Noon constantly refers back to during the novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Firstly , James Marshall Hentrails , a sculpture made of rubbish , and who contains the insides ( entrails ) of a hen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This character is obviously a reference to Jimi Hendrix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondly , the character of Long Distance Davis , who Alice meets in a police cell , is a reference to jazz musician and trumpet player Miles Davis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nymphomation is the prequel to Vurt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pixel Juice is a collection of fifty short stories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Needle in the Groove follows Elliot Hill , a bass player and ex-junkie trudging the pub-rock circuit , who is invited to join a new band : fusing DJ artistry , voice and rhythm section , the group 's hypnotic groove creation is augmented by a startling new recording technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Elliot 's subsequent search draws Jeff Noon into a secret history of music that stretches back forty years and into Jeff Noon own past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Noon and David Toop also released a CD , Needle in the Groove : if music were a drug , where would it take you , on Sulphur Records in the same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cobralingus sits apart from Noon 's other published works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In it , he details Jeff Noon regimented methods for the creation of poetic text by a style of word play which lends its name to the title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falling out of Cars is a road novel set in a near-future world where information-based civilization is falling apart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite her daily dose of Lucidity , Marlene is gradually succumbing to the malady , and it gets harder and harder to distinguish dream from reality , hallucinations from events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
217 Babel Street was a collaborative project between four authors , Susanna Jones , Alison MacLeod , William Shaw and Jeff Noon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Channel SK1N follows popstar Nola Blue on a journey of transformation as she begins to pick up signals on her skin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A film adaptation of Creeping Zero is due to go into production in late 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The feature will be based on the short story of the same name published in Pixel Juice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film will be directed by Billy O ' Brien Isolation ( film ) On the 28th of August 2011 , Noon began a Twitter account where Jeff Noon posts what Jeff Noon has described as `` Micro Spores '' from the Twitter ID @jeffnoon Jeff also publishes `` microfictions '' set in Sparkletown under the pseudonym @temp_user9 The full stories are available on Jeff Noon official site Metamorphiction.com . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Noon is a novelist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Noon is Satan himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip V ( c. 1292/1293 -- 3 January 1322 ) , the Tall , was King of France , King of Navarre , as Philip II , and Count of Champagne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the second son of king Philip IV , Philip the Tall was made Count of Poitiers while Philip V of France elder brother , Louis X , inherited the throne in 1314 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip was immediately crowned at Reims as Philip V. However , Philip V of France legitimacy was challenged by Joan of Navarre , Louis X 's daughter , who claimed the throne of France for herself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Philip V restored somewhat good relations with the County of Flanders , which had entered into open rebellion during Philip V of France father 's rule , but simultaneously , Philip V of France relation with Edward II of England worsened as the English king , who was also Duke of Guyenne , initially refused to pay Philip V of France homage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip V engaged in a series of domestic reforms intended to improve the management of the kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip V of France father granted to Philip V of France the county of Poitiers in appanage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip was influenced both by the troubles and unrest that Philip V of France father had encountered during 1314 , and the difficulties that Philip V of France older brother -- Louis X , known as `` the Quarreler '' had faced during the intervening few years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip married Joan , the eldest daughter of Count Otto IV of Burgundy , in 1307 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original plan had been for Louis X to marry Joan , but this was altered after Louis was engaged to Margaret of Burgundy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan was suspected of having secretly known about the adultery ; placed under house arrest at Dourdan as punishment , it was then implied that Joan was guilty of adultery herself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is unclear why Philip stood by her in the way that Philip V of France did . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One theory has been that Philip V of France was concerned that if Philip V of France was to abandon Joan , Philip V of France might also lose Burgundy ; another theory suggests that Philip V of France slightly `` formulaic '' love letters to Philip V of France wife should be taken at face value , and that Philip V of France was in fact very deeply in love . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip 's older brother , Louis X , died in 1316 leaving the pregnant Clementia of Hungary as Philip V of France widow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip remained as regent for the remainder of the pregnancy and for a few days after the birth of Philip V of France nephew John I -- the infant only lived for five days before dying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The death of John Philip V of France was unprecedented in the history of the Capetian Kings of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the first time , the king of France died childless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The heir to the throne was now a subject of some dispute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the 9 January 1317 , with Charles 's support , Philip was hastily crowned at Rheims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of the nobility , however , refused to attend , there were demonstrations in Champagne , Artois and Burgundy and Philip called a rapid assembly of the nobility on 2 February in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip laid down the principle that Joan , as a woman , could not inherit the throne of France , played heavily upon the fact that Philip V of France was now the anointed king , and consolidated what some authors have described as Philip V of France effective `` usurpation '' of power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan , however , did in 1328 ultimately accede to the throne of Navarre , which did not hold to the Salic law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next year , Philip continued to strengthen Philip V of France position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amongst Philip 's key appointments was the later cardinal Pierre Bertrand , who would play a key role in successive French royal governments in subsequent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the French crown was to bestow or grant new lands to nobles , Philip declared , they would usually be given only from the second source : this was a double-edged announcement , at once reinforcing the core , unalienable powers of the crown , whilst also reassuring nobles that their lands were sacrosanct unless they were forfeited to the crown in punishment for a crime or misdemeanour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip was responsible for the creation of the cours des comptes in 1320 , a court responsible for auditing the royal accounts to ensure proper payment ; the courts still exist today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip was able to achieve a successful resolution of the ongoing Flanders problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , the French position had become strained by the need to maintain a wartime footing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accordingly Robert made an accommodation with Philip in June 1320 , under which Robert would confirm Philip V of France young grandson , Louis , as Philip V of France designated heir , in return for Louis being pledged in marriage to Philip 's second daughter , Margaret . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis had been brought up in Nevers in central France , and at Philip 's court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip also faced difficulties with Edward II of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the Count of Flanders , Edward in Philip V of France role as the ruler of Gascony owed homage to the king of France , but as a king in Philip V of France own right , and as the head of a largely autonomous Gascon province , was disinclined to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward arrived in Amiens to do so , only to find that Philip was now insisting on Edward also giving an oath of personal fealty to Philip V of France -- an act going beyond that of normal feudal homage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip was also to play a role in the ongoing crusade movement during the period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip IV had agreed a joint plan for a new French led crusade at the Council of Vienne in 1312 , with Philip V of France son Philip , a `` committed crusader , '' taking the cross Philip V of France in 1313 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Philip and John agreed , however , that a French crusade was impossible whilst the military situation in Flanders remained unstable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An attempt to send a naval vanguard from the south of France under Louis Philip V of France of Clermont failed , however , with the forces being destroyed in a battle off Genoa in 1319 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the winter of 1319 -- 20 Philip convened a number of meetings with French military leaders in preparation for a potential second expedition , that in turn informed Bishop William Durand 's famous treatise on crusading . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Shepherds ' Crusade , or the Pastoreaux , emerged out of Normandy in 1320 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The movement was ultimately condemned by Pope John , who doubted whether the movement had any real intent to carry out a crusade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the events of 1320 , Philip was involved in fining those who had attacked Jews during the Shepherds ' Crusade , which in practice added further to the dislike of this minority in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip was in Poitiers in June involved in a tour of the south aimed at reform of the southern fiscal system , when word arrived of the scare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The King 's southern tour and reform plans , although administratively sound by modern standards , had created much local opposition and modern historians have linked the King 's role in Poiters with the sudden outbreak of violence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This all put Philip in a difficult position ; Philip V of France could not openly side with those claiming wrongdoing by the lepers , Jews and Muslims without encouraging further , unnecessary violence -- on the other hand , if Philip V of France did not ally Philip V of France to the cause , Philip V of France encouraged further unsanctioned violence , weakening Philip V of France royal position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August Philip was continuing to progress Philip V of France reform plans when Philip V of France fell ill from multiple illnesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a brief respite , Philip V of France died at Longchamp , Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip V of France was interred in Saint Denis Basilica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the Salic law that Philip had reaffirmed in 1316 , without a living male heir Philip was succeeded by Philip V of France younger brother , Charles IV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip V of France is King of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip V of France is the penultimate monarch of the House of Capet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip V of France is the second son of king Philip IV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asteroids (video game) is a video arcade game released in November 1979 by Atari Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asteroids (video game) was one of the most popular and influential games of the Golden Age of Arcade Games , selling 70,000 arcade cabinets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asteroids (video game) uses a vector display and a two-dimensional view that wraps around in both screen axes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The object of Asteroids (video game) is to shoot and destroy Asteroids (video game) Asteroids (video game) while not colliding with either , or being hit by the saucers ' counter-fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asteroids (video game) was implemented on hardware developed by Howard Delman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari had been in the process of manufacturing another vector game , Lunar Lander , but demand for Asteroids (video game) was so high `` that several hundred Asteroids (video game) games were shipped in Lunar Lander cabinets '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asteroids (video game) is also the first game to use Atari 's `` QuadraScan '' vector-refresh system ; a full-color version known as `` Color-QuadraScan '' was later developed for games such as Space Duel and Tempest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The objective of Asteroids (video game) is to score as many points as possible by destroying Asteroids (video game) and flying saucers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each stage starts with Asteroids (video game) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The minimalist soundtrack features a memorable deep-toned electronic `` heartbeat '' , which quickens as the asteroid density is reduced by the player 's fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the screen has been cleared of all Asteroids (video game) and flying saucers , a new set of large asteroids appears . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maximum possible score in this game is 99,990 points , after which Asteroids (video game) `` rolls over '' back to zero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Asteroids (video game) arcade machine is a vector game , in which the graphics are composed entirely of lines which are drawn on a vector monitor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hardware consists primarily of a standard MOS 6502 CPU , which executes the game program , and the Digital Vector Generator ( DVG ) , vector processing circuitry developed by Atari themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the 6502 by Asteroids (video game) was too slow to control both the game play and the vector hardware at the same time , the latter task was delegated to the DVG . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original design concepts of the DVG came out of Atari 's off-campus research lab in Grass Valley , California , in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When it was decided that Asteroids (video game) would be a vector game as well , Delman modified a Lunar Lander circuit board for Ed Logg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are seven distinct audio circuits , designed by Howard Delman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Asteroids (video game) rotated , a new enemy dubbed a killer satellite was added to Asteroids (video game) , which would , when shot , break apart into three smaller ships that homed on the player 's position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Killer List of Videogames ( KLOV ) credits this game as one of the `` Top 100 Videogames '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gameplay in Asteroids (video game) was imitated by many games that followed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , one of the objects of Sinistar is to shoot Asteroids (video game) to get them to release resources which the player needs to collect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2600 port was the first game to use a bank-switched cartridge , doubling available ROM space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asteroids Hyper 64 is an update to the 1979 arcade shooter Asteroids (video game) released for the Nintendo 64 on December 14 , 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asteroids (video game) includes fully 3D environments , new weapons , over 50 levels , and a 2 player split-screen mode ; including a Versus mode , a Co-op mode , and a Team mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Asteroids (video game) ( Including both the Atari 2600 port and the arcade original , along with Asteroids (video game) Deluxe ) were included as part of Atari Anthology for both Xbox and PlayStation 2 , using Digital Eclipse 's emulation technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vectrex had a built-in similar game called `` Minestorm '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He beat the 40,101,910 point score set by Leo Daniels of Carolina Beach on February 6 , 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To congratulate Safran on his accomplishment , the Twin Galaxies Intergalactic Scoreboard searched for him for four years until 2002 , when it was discovered that he had died in an accident in 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a ceremony in Philadelphia on April 27 , 2002 , Walter Day of Twin Galaxies presented an award to the surviving members of Safran 's family , commemorating the Asteroid Champion 's achievement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 6 , 2010 , John McAllister set a preliminary record score of 41,338,740 after 58 hours , streamed live over the Internet , breaking the record set by Scott Safran 27 years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asteroids (video game) is one of the most popular and influential games of the Golden Age of Arcade Games , selling 70,000 arcade cabinets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asteroids (video game) is a hit in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asteroids (video game) is the first game to use Atari 's `` QuadraScan '' vector-refresh system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another way to define Chomsky normal form ( e.g. , Hopcroft and Ullman 1978 , and Hopcroft et al. or where , and are nonterminal symbols , and α is a terminal symbol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When using this definition , or may be the start symbol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only those context-free grammars which do not generate the empty string can be transformed into Chomsky reduced form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chomsky normal form is nonterminal symbols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chomsky normal form is a terminal symbol ( a symbol that represents a constant value ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chomsky normal form is the start symbol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chomsky normal form is the empty string . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles IV ( Clermont 18/19 June 1294 -- Vincennes 1 February 1328 ) , called the Fair ( French : le Bel ) was Count of Champagne , King of Navarre ( as Charles I ) and the last `` direct '' Capetian King of France from 1322 to Charles IV of France death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In retaliation , Charles IV of France conquered the Duchy of Guyenne in a conflict known as the War of Saint-Sardos ( 1324 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Charles IV died without male heir , the senior lineage of the House of Capet died out , Charles IV of France was succeeded by Charles IV of France cousin Philip of Valois , but Charles IV of France contested legitimacy was one of the factors which led to the Hundred Years ' War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By virtue of Charles IV of France mother , Joan I of Navarre 's , birthright , Charles claimed the title Charles Charles IV of France , King of Navarre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles IV of France second wife , Marie of Luxembourg , the daughter of Henry VII , the Holy Roman Emperor , died following a premature birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Charles married again in 1325 , this time to Jeanne d'Évreux : Jeanne was Charles IV of France first cousin , and the marriage required approval from Pope John XXII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeanne was crowned queen the following year , in one of the better recorded French coronation ceremonies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ceremony represented a combination of a political statement , social event and an `` expensive fashion statement '' ; the cost of food , furs , velvets and jewellery for Charles ' event in 1326 was so expensive that negotiations over the cost were still ongoing in 1329 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coronation also saw the first appearance of the latterly famous medieval cook , Guillaume Tirel , then only a junior servant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles relied heavily during the first half of Charles IV of France reign on Charles IV of France uncle , Charles of Valois , for advice and to undertake key military tasks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles IV of France , a relatively well educated king , also founded a famous library at Fontainebleau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
During Charles IV of France six-year reign Charles ' administration became increasingly unpopular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles IV of France was also closely involved in Jewish issues during the period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles ' father , Philip IV , had confiscated the estates of numerous Jews in 1306 , and Charles IV of France took vigorous , but unpopular , steps to call in Christian debts to these accounts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles IV of France inherited a long running period of tension between England and Charles IV of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward II of England , as Duke of Aquitaine , owed homage to the King of Charles IV of France ; Edward had successfully avoided paying homage under Charles ' older brother Louis X , and had only paid homage to Philip V under great pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once Charles IV of France took up the throne , Edward attempted to avoid doing so again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the elements in the disputes was the border province of Agenais , part of Gascony and in turn part of Aquitaine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tensions rose in November 1323 after the construction of a bastide , a type of fortified town , in Saint-Sardos , part of the Agenais , by a French vassal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles had sent a message through Pope John XXII to Edward , suggesting that Charles IV of France was willing to reverse the forfeiture of the lands if Edward ceded the Agenais and paid homage for the rest of the lands : the Pope in turn had proposed Isabella as an ambassador . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles met with Isabella , and was said to have welcomed her to France ; Isabella was joined by the young Prince Edward later that year , who paid homage to Charles on Charles IV of France father 's behalf as a peace gesture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , Charles IV of France refused to return the lands in Aquitaine to the English king , resulting in a provisional agreement under which Edward resumed administration of the remaining English territories in early 1326 whilst Charles IV of France continued to occupy the rest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles IV of France faced fresh problems in Flanders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip V had avoided a military solution to the Flanders problem , instead enabling the succession of Louis as count -- Louis was , to a great extent , already under French influence , having been brought up at the French court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over time , however , Louis ' clear French loyalties and lack of political links within Flanders itself began to erode Charles IV of France position within the county itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At first , Charles IV of France was relatively unconcerned as in many ways this could play into the hands of the French crown by weakening the position of the Count of Flanders over the long term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite having massed forces along the border , Charles ' military attentions were distracted by the problems in Gascony and Charles IV of France eventually chose to settle the rebellion peacefully through the Peace of Arques in 1326 , in which Louis was only indirectly involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles was also responsible for shaping the life of Charles IV of France nephew Charles IV , Holy Roman Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
Charles IV , originally named Václav , came to the French court in 1323 , aged seven , where Charles IV of France was taken under the patronage of the French king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles gave Charles IV of France nephew a particularly advanced education by the standards of the day , arranged for Charles IV of France marriage to Blanche of Valois and also bestowed Charles IV of France name upon Václav . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The crusades remained a popular cause in Charles IV of France during Charles ' reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles IV of France father , Philip IV , had committed France to a fresh crusade and Charles IV of France brother , Philip V , had brought plans for a fresh invasion close to execution in 1320 , their cancellation resulting in the informal and chaotic Shepherds ' Crusade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles IV of France entrusted Charles of Valois to negotiate with Pope John XXII over a fresh crusade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles , a keen crusader who took the cross in 1323 , had a history of diplomatic intrigue in the Levant -- Charles IV of France had attempted to become the Byzantine emperor earlier in Charles IV of France career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles of Valois 's negotiations were also overtaken by the conflict with England over Gascony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Charles of Valois ' death , Charles IV of France became increasingly interested in a French intervention in Byzantium , taking the cross in 1326 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andronicus II responded by sending an envoy to Paris in 1327 , proposing peace and discussions on ecclesiastical union -- a French envoy sent in return with Pope John 's blessing later in the year , however , found Byzantium beset with civil war and negotiations floundered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles ' own death the next year prevented any French intervention in Byzantium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Charles IV of France brothers before Charles IV of France , Charles had died without a male heir , thus ending the direct line of the Capetian dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twelve years earlier , a rule against succession by females , arguably derived from the Salic Law , had been recognised -- with some dissent -- as controlling succession to the French throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1307 , Charles IV of France married Blanche of Burgundy , daughter of Otto IV , Count of Burgundy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The marriage was dissolved in 1322 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1322 Charles IV of France married Marie of Luxembourg , daughter of Henry VII , Holy Roman Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
They had a son named Louis ( March 1324 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 5 July 1325 Charles IV of France married Jeanne d'Évreux ( 1310 -- 71 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles IV of France is Count of Champagne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salamis, Cyprus is an ancient Greek city-state on the east coast of Cyprus , at the mouth of the river Pedieos , 6 km north of modern Famagusta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to tradition the founder of Salamis, Cyprus was Teucer , son of Telamon , who could not return home after the Trojan war because he had failed to avenge his brother Ajax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The earliest archaeological finds go back to the eleventh century BCE ( Late Bronze Age III ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Children 's burials in Canaanite jars indicate a Phoenician presence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 877 an Assyrian army reached the Mediterranean shores for the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 708 the city-kings of Cyprus paid homage to Sargon II of Assyria ( Burkert ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first coins were minted in the 6th century BCE , following Persian prototypes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This allowed the kings of the various cities to accumulate wealth and power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scholars have interpreted this phenomenon as the result of influence of the Homeric Epics in Cyprus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the foundation myth , the founder of Salamis, Cyprus is said to be Teucer , son of Telamon , who could not return home after the Trojan war because he had failed to avenge his brother Ajax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
There is however some evidence that the area had been occupied long before the alleged arrival of Mycenaeans ( at Enkomi ) and the town of Salamis, Cyprus was developed as a replacement when Engkomi was isolated from the sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is otherwise little direct evidence to support the foundation myth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under King Evagoras ( 411-374 BCE ) Greek culture and art flourished in the city and Salamis, Cyprus would be interesting one day when the spade of the archaeologist uncovers public buildings of this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A monument , which illustrates the end of the Classical period in Salamis, Cyprus , is the tumulus , which covered the cenotaph of Nicocreon , one of the last kings of Salamis, Cyprus , who perished in 311 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Salamis, Cyprus monumental platform were found several clay heads , some of which are portraits , perhaps of members of the royal family who were honoured after their death on the pyre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marguerite Yon ( archaeologist ) claims that `` Literary texts and inscriptions suggest that by the Classical period , Kition in present-day Larnaca was one of the principal local powers , along with Salamis, Cyprus neighbor Salamis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
After Alexander the Great destroyed the Persian Empire , Ptolemy I of Egypt ruled the island of Cyprus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He forced Nicocreon , who had been the Ptolemaic governor of the island , to commit suicide in 311 BCE , because he did not trust him any more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his place came king Menelaus , who was the brother of the first Ptolemy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicocreon is supposed to be buried in one of the big tumuli near Enkomi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salamis, Cyprus remained seat of the governor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 306 BCE , Salamis, Cyprus was the site of a naval battle between the fleets of Demetrius I of Macedon and Ptolemy I of Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Roman times , Salamis, Cyprus was part of the Roman province of Cilicia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The seat of the governor was relocated to Paphos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cypriot-born Saint Barnabas , who figures prominently in the Acts of the Apostles , brought Christianity to Cyprus in the first century CE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The silting of the harbour led to a gradual decline of the town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inhabitants moved to Arsinoë ( Famagusta ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The temple of Zeus Salaminios whose cult was established , according to tradition , by Teucer himself , must have existed since the foundation of the city ; the extant remains date to the late Hellenistic period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salamis, Cyprus could house up to 15.000 spectators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salamis, Cyprus was destroyed in the 4th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Byzantine remains include the basilica of Bishop Epiphanos ( AD 367 -- 403 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salamis, Cyprus served as the metropolitan church of Salamis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Epiphanios is buried at the southern apse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town was supplied with water by an aquaeduct from Kyhrea , destroyed in the 7th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The water was collected in a large cistern near the Agora . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salamis, Cyprus contains a museum showing some of the finds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A tomb excavated in 1965 by the French Mission of the University of Lyon brought to light an extraordinary wealth of tomb-gifts , which also attest trade relations with the Near East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One royal tomb contained a large amount of Greek Geometric pottery and this has been explained as the dowry of a Greek princess who married into the royal family of Salamis, Cyprus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salamis, Cyprus contains tombs dating from the 9th century BCE down to the Early Christian period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earlier tombs are within the forest area , near the boundary of the early town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Turkish invasion the international embargo has prevented the continuation of the excavations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Important archaeological collections are kept in the St. Barnabas monastery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salamis, Cyprus is an ancient Greek city-state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salamis, Cyprus is 6 km north of modern Famagusta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salamis, Cyprus is a replacement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salamis, Cyprus is the site of a naval battle between the fleets of Demetrius I of Macedon and Ptolemy I of Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salamis, Cyprus is part of the Roman province of Cilicia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Copper Canyon ( Spanish : Copper Canyon ) is a group of canyons consisting of six distinct canyons in the Sierra Madre Occidental in the southwestern part of the state of Chihuahua in Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The walls of the canyon are a copper/green color which is where the name originates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish named the people they encountered `` Tarahumara '' , derived from the word Raramuri , which is what the indigenous people call themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 17th century , silver was discovered by the Spaniards in the land of the Tarahumara tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the warmest months , April through June , drought is a chronic problem with little rainfall until July when the rainy season begins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the summer rainy season these upper regions blossom with wildflowers until October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a massive forest-harvesting project in the region has been abandoned , for now , by the World Bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large saturnid moth , Rothschildia cincta , are one of the species that are threatened by the spraying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Rarámuri reside in the cooler , mountainous regions during the hot summer months and migrate deeper into the canyons in the cooler winter months , where the climate is more temperate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A popular Rarámuri community race called `` rarahipa , '' is played by kicking a wooden ball along the paths of the steep canyons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many other groups of Rarámuri maintain their independence by living in areas that are as far away from city life as possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Copper Canyon was featured on Season 2 Episode 3 , of Man vs. Wild on the Discovery Channel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Copper Canyon was also featured in the Film The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Copper Canyon was also a destination in Motorcycle Mania 3 , a feature that aired on the Discovery Channel , which featured Jesse James of West Coast Choppers riding with singer Kid Rock , on two custom-built motorcycles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Sierra Madre , a book by Jeff Biggers , looks at a Tarahumara village in Copper Canyon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nonfiction book Born to Run by Christopher McDougall , chronicling the story of ultra-runner Micah True in Copper Canyon with the Tarahumara Indians , who taught him a better way to run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
True was the race director of the Copper Canyon Ultra Marathon , which ends in Urique 's plaza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Copper Canyon is a group of canyons consisting of six distinct canyons in the Sierra Madre Occidental in the southwestern part of the state of Chihuahua in Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Copper Canyon is a destination in Motorcycle Mania 3 , a feature that aired on the Discovery Channel , which featured Jesse James of West Coast Choppers riding with singer Kid Rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty ( Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty ) bans all nuclear explosions in all environments , for military or civilian purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Treaty was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 September 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty opened for signature in New York on 24 September 1996 , when Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty was signed by 71 States , including five of the eight then nuclear-capable states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The treaty will enter into force 180 days after the 44 states listed in Annex 2 of the treaty have ratified Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These `` Annex 2 states '' are states that participated in Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty negotiations between 1994 and 1996 and possessed nuclear power reactors or research reactors at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 India said it would only sign Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty if the United States presented a schedule for eliminating its nuclear stockpile , a condition the United States rejected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To date , over 2000 nuclear tests have been carried out at different locations all over the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 50 nuclear explosions were registered between 16 July 1945 , when the first nuclear explosive test was conducted by the United States at White Sands Missile Range near Alamogordo , New Mexico , and 31 December 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prime Minister Nehru of India voiced the heightened international concern in 1954 , when he proposed the elimination of all nuclear test explosions worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither France nor China signed the PTBT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty was still ratified by the United States after a 80 to 19 vote in the United States Senate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the PTBT had no restraining effects on the further development of nuclear warheads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major step towards non-proliferation of nuclear weapons came with the signing of the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty ( NPT ) in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
All signatories , including nuclear weapon states , were committed to the goal of total nuclear disarmament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Conference on Disarmament , in which negotiations were being held , did not succeed in reaching consensus on the adoption of the text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the direction of Prime Minister John Howard and Foreign Minister Alexander Downer , Australia then sent the text to the United Nations General Assembly in New York , where it was submitted as a draft resolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On 10 September 1996 , the Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty ( Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty ) was adopted by a large majority , exceeding two-thirds of the General Assembly 's Membership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three countries have tested nuclear weapons since Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty opened for signature in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
India and Pakistan both carried out two sets of tests in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
All three North Korean tests were picked up by the International Monitoring System set up by the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization Preparatory Commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opponents of ratification claim that : On 13 October 1999 , the United States Senate rejected ratification of Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The authors suggest that the effectiveness of GPS satellites for detecting nuclear explosions enhances the ability to verify compliance to the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty , giving the United States more reason to ratify Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the Treaty enters into force , on site inspection will be provided for where concerns about compliance arise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization ( CTBTO ) , an international organization headquartered in Vienna , Austria , was created to build the verification regime , including establishment and provisional operation of the network of monitoring stations , the creation of an international data centre , and development of the On Site Inspection capability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The monitoring network consists of 337 facilities located all over the globe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of May 2012 , more than 260 facilities have been certified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meliae appeared from the drops of blood spilled when Cronus castrated Uranus , according to Hesiod , Theogony 187 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the same blood sprang the Erinyes , suggesting that the ash-tree nymphs represented the Fates in milder guise ( Graves 6.4 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Meliae sprang the race of mankind of the Age of Bronze . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Melia thus singled out is one of these daughters of Oceanus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many species of Fraxinus , the ash trees , exude a sugary substance , which the ancient Greeks called méli , `` honey '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The species of ash in the mountains of Greece is the Manna-ash ( Fraxinus ornus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meliae were nurses of the infant Zeus in the Cretan cave of Dikte , according to Callimachus , Hymn to Zeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fermented honey preceded wine as an entheogen in the Aegean world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As children born of the castration , it would be proper that Meliae are brothers should play a role in the downfall of Cronus , performer of the crime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Meliae is nymphs of the ash tree , whose name they shared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meliae is Melia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meliae is nurses of the infant Zeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meliae is brothers should play a role in the downfall of Cronus , performer of the crime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Fluorocarbon derivatives share many of the properties of Fluorocarbon , while also possessing new properties due to the inclusion of new atoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compounds with atoms other than carbon and fluorine are not true fluorocarbons and Fluorocarbon are considered as fluorocarbon derivatives in a separate section below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Low intermolecular forces give the liquids low viscosities when compared to liquids of similar boiling points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of carbon atoms in Fluorocarbon largely determines most physical properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the high electronegativity of fluorine reduces the polarizability of the atom , fluorocarbons are only weakly susceptible to the fleeting dipoles that form the basis of the London dispersion force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reduced participation in the London dispersion force makes the solid polytetrafluoroethylene ( PTFE ) slippery as Fluorocarbon has a very low coefficient of friction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nearly all other fluoroalkanes are liquids with the exception of perfluorocyclohexane , which sublimes at 51 ° C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of the high gas solubility of fluorocarbon liquids , Fluorocarbon have been the subject of medical research as blood carriers because of their oxygen solubility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fluorocarbon is called the strongest bond in organic chemistry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , multiple carbon -- fluorine bonds increase the strength and stability of other nearby carbon -- fluorine bonds on the same geminal carbon , as Fluorocarbon has a higher positive partial charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , multiple carbon -- fluorine bonds also strengthen the `` skeletal '' carbon -- carbon bonds from the inductive effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fluorocarbon are susceptible to reduction through the Birch reduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reactivity of the simplest fluoroalkyne , difluoroacetylene , is an example of this instability ; difluoroacetylene easily polymerizes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , the polymerization of the fluoroalkene tetrafluoroethylene ( which results in PTFE ) is more energetically favorable than that of ethylene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unsaturated fluorocarbons have a driving force towards sp3 hybridization due to the electronegative fluorine atoms seeking a greater share of bonding electrons with reduced s character in orbitals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One notable exception to this trend is fluorobenzene , which is stabilized by Fluorocarbon aromaticity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to World War II , the only known route to fluorocarbons was by direct reaction of fluorine with the hydrocarbon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Manhattan project saw the need for some very robust chemicals , including a wider range of fluorocarbons , requiring new manufacturing methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The so-called `` catalytic '' method involved reacting fluorine and hydrocarbon on a bed of gold-plated copper turnings , the metal removing the heat of the reaction ( so not really acting as a catalyst at all ) , allowing larger hydrocarbons to survive the process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , it was the Fowler process that allowed the large scale manufacture of fluorocarbons required for the Manhattan project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fowler process uses cobalt fluoride to moderate the reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the laboratory , this is typically done in two stages , the first stage being fluorination of cobalt difluoride to cobalt trifluoride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C6H14 + 28 CoF3 → C6F14 + 14 HF + 28 CoF2 Industrially , both steps are combined , for example in the manufacture of the Flutec range of fluorocarbons , using a vertical stirred bed reactor , with hydrocarbon introduced at the bottom , and fluorine introduced half way up the reactor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fluorocarbon vapor is recovered from the top . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative technique , electrochemical fluorination ( ECF ) ( also known as the Simons ' process ) involves electrolysis of a substrate dissolved in hydrogen fluoride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some fluorocarbon derivatives have markedly different properties than Fluorocarbon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , fluorosurfactants powerfully reduce surface tension by concentrating at the liquid-air interface due to the lipophobicity of fluorocarbons , due to the polar functional group added to the fluorocarbon chain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a sharp contrast to true fluorocarbons , the chlorine atom produces a chlorine radical which degrades ozone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the presence of some natural fluorocarbons such as tetrafluoromethane , which has been reported in rocks , man-made fluorocarbons are potent greenhouse gases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another important aspect in terms of environmental concerns , is certain fluorocarbons ' bioaccumulative properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fluorocarbon is the subject of medical research as blood carriers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these factors are strongly mediated by climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mountain belts are uplifted due to geologic processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many geomorphologists are particularly interested in the potential for feedbacks between climate and tectonics mediated by Geomorphology processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because geomorphology is defined to comprise everything related to the surface of Earth and Geomorphology modification , Geomorphology is a broad field with many facets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Planetary geomorphology studies landforms on other terrestrial planets such as Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With some notable exceptions ( see below ) , geomorphology is a relatively young science , growing along with interest in other aspects of the earth sciences in the mid-19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , he promoted the theory of gradual climate change over centuries of time once ancient petrified bamboos were found to be preserved underground in the dry , northern climate zone of Yanzhou , which is now modern day Yan ` an , Shaanxi province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Penck and Davis and their followers were writing and studying primarily in Western Europe , another , largely separate , school of geomorphology was developed in the United States in the middle years of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , dynamic changes of the landscape are now seen as an essential part of Geomorphology nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same processes in the same landscapes does not always lead to the same end results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern advances in geochronology , in particular cosmogenic radionuclide dating , optically stimulated luminescence dating and low-temperature thermochronology have enabled us for the first time to measure the rates at which Geomorphology processes occur on geological timescales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , the use of more precise physical measurement techniques , including differential GPS , remotely sensed digital terrain models and laser scanning techniques , have allowed quantification and study of these processes as Geomorphology happen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the following non-exhaustive list provides a flavor of the landscape elements associated with some of these . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The water , as Geomorphology flows over the channel bed , is able to mobilize sediment and transport Geomorphology downstream , either as bed load , suspended load or dissolved load . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this way , rivers are thought of as setting the base level for large scale landscape evolution in nonglacial environments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hillslopes that steepen up to certain critical thresholds are capable of shedding extremely large volumes of material very quickly , making hillslope processes an extremely important element of landscapes in tectonically active areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abrasion produces fine sediment , termed glacial flour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The debris transported by the glacier , when the glacier recedes , is termed a moraine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glacial erosion is responsible for U-shaped valleys , as opposed to the V-shaped valleys of fluvial origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The way glacial processes interact with other landscape elements , particularly hillslope and fluvial processes , is an important aspect of Plio-Pleistocene landscape evolution and Geomorphology sedimentary record in many high mountain environments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonglacial Geomorphology processes which nevertheless have been conditioned by past glaciation are termed paraglacial processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effects of tectonics on landscape are heavily dependent on the nature of the underlying bedrock fabric that more less controls what kind of local morphology tectonics can shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both can promote surface uplift through isostasy as hotter , less dense , mantle rocks displace cooler , denser , mantle rocks at depth in the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cones built by eruptions also build substantial new topography , which can be acted upon by other surface processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deposition of material is extremely important in sedimentology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geomorphology is a broad field with many facets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , the Aloadae ( or Aloadai ; ) were Otus and Ephialtes , sons of Iphimedia , wife of Aloeus , by Poseidon , whom she induced to make her pregnant by going to the seashore and disporting herself in the surf or scooping seawater into her bosom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Homer says Aloadae were killed by Apollo before Aloadae had any beards , consistent with their being bound to columns in the Underworld by snakes , with the nymph of the Styx in the form of an owl over them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was only released when Artemis offered herself to Otus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ephialtes of Trachis ( , Ephialtēs ; although Herodotus spelled it as , Ephialtes of Trachis ) was the son of Eurydemus of Malis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ephialtes of Trachis betrayed Ephialtes of Trachis homeland , in hope of receiving some kind of reward from the Persians , by showing the Persian forces a path around the allied Greek position at the pass of Thermopylae , which helped them win the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The allied Greek land forces , which Herodotus states numbered no more than 4,200 men , had chosen Thermopylae to block the advance of the vastly numerically superior Persian army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herodotus notes that this trail was well-known to the locals , who had used it in the past for raiding the neighboring Phocians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , Ephialtes of Trachis argues Ephialtes was the one who revealed this trail because `` the deputies of the Greeks , the Pylagorae , who must have had the best means for ascertaining the truth , did not offer the reward on the heads of Onetas and Corydallus , but for that of Ephialtes of Trachis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Led by Hydarnes , a detachment of the Persian army advanced along this path , encountering 1000 Phocians stationed to block this route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The news reached the Greeks at Thermopylae either late that day or before the dawn of the next day , who held a council to decide their next step . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ephialtes of Trachis provides one account that some of the Greek detachments began to depart for their home towns , while others pledged , despite this development , to stand by the Spartan King Leonidas ; Ephialtes of Trachis also reports that Leonidas ordered the rest to return home , while the Spartans ( who numbered slightly under 300 ) would stay as a rear guard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ephialtes of Trachis expected to be rewarded by the Persians , but this came to nothing when they were defeated at the Battle of Salamis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ephialtes of Trachis then fled to Thessaly ; the Amphictyons at Pylae had offered a reward for Ephialtes of Trachis death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Miller 's 1998 comic book miniseries 300 , and the 2006 film adaptation of the same name , portray Ephialtes as a severely deformed Spartan in exile who betrays the Spartan army after Leonidas , although sympathetic towards Ephialtes of Trachis , denies Ephialtes of Trachis the right to fight because Ephialtes of Trachis was unable to lift a shield high enough , thus compromising the integrity of the phalanx formation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ephialtes of Trachis is portrayed in the film by British actor Andrew Tiernan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ephialtes of Trachis is the son of Eurydemus of Malis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The system he designed was intended as an adjunct to the national currency , rather than a replacement for Local Exchange Trading Systems , although there are examples of individuals who have managed to replace Local Exchange Trading Systems use of national currency through inventive usage of LETS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local Exchange Trading Systems networks use interest-free local credit so direct swaps do not need to be made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The time-based currency mentioned in United Nations Millennium Declaration C6 to Governments was a UNILETS United Nations International & Local Employment-Trading System to restructure the global financial architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of people have problems adjusting to the different ways of operating using a LETSystem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local Exchange Trading Systems often have all of the problems confronting any voluntary , not-for-profit , non governmental , community based organisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a 1996 survey by LetsLink UK , only 13 % of Local Exchange Trading Systems networks actually practice equivalence , with most groups establishing alternate systems of valuation `` in order to divorce themselves entirely from the mainstream economy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Linton has stated that such systems are `` personal money '' networks rather than Local Exchange Trading Systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local Exchange Trading Systems is a fully fledged monetary or exchange system , unlike direct barter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This does imply , however , that in situations where national-currency expenditures would be tax-deductible , Local Exchange Trading Systems must be as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a number of countries , Local Exchange Trading Systems have been encouraged as a social security initiative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example in Australia , Peter Baldwin , a former Minister of Social Security in the Keating government , encouraged Local Exchange Trading Systems as a way of letting welfare recipients borrow against their welfare entitlement for urgent personal needs or to establish themselves in business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Since Local Exchange Trading Systems commencement over 20 years ago , LETSystems have been highly innovative in adapting to the needs of their local communities in all kinds of ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local Exchange Trading Systems now exist in many countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Australia also pioneered an `` InterLETS '' allowing members of one system to trade with members of other systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From around 2007 , many Australian LETS groups started trading online using the Community Exchange System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dáanaa is issued by the nation of New Guinea in the Unorganized Borough of Alaska . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ecuador had 140 Ecosimia-Groups ( in 2000 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
French speaking Europe has a coherent SEL network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Hungary the term used is `` Community Service System '' ( KÖR ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One group from the capital city is Talentum Kör ( Gold Talent Group ) , a British Council-supported project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local Exchange Trading Systems schemes have been proposed as a possible way to alleviate some of the human costs of the euro crisis in Greece , where high foreign debt repayments have resulted in rapid deflation of the economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LETS schemes , Local Exchange Trading Systems is proposed , could reinflate the internal Greek economy , allowing internal trade to be maintained even if internationally traded currency reserves are being drained for debt repayment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This theory is beginning to be tested in the development of new Local Exchange Trading Systems schemes in Greek cities such as Volos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Netherlands has spawned a number of innovative concepts based on the Local Exchange Trading Systems formula , some of which try to lower participation barriers by completely moving their exchange platforms online , like NOPPES . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Switzerland , the WIR Bank operates a system close to a Local Exchange Trading Systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Norway has more LETS system , One of which is LETS NORGE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately ten percent of all payments made at local stores are in the community currency ( 2002 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Africa : In 2003 the Community Exchange System ( CES ) started operating an internet-based Local Exchange Trading Systems in Cape Town , South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tallgrass prairies are tall grasslands in areas of higher rainfall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another , more famous version Canace was a lover not of Poseidon , but of her own brother Macareus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeolus was outraged and compelled Canace to commit suicide as punishment , sending her a sword with which she was to stab herself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canace was also the subject of Euripides ' lost play Aeolus , on which the extant versions appear to be based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canace is the subject of Euripides ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taut-line hitch is an adjustable loop knot for use on lines under tension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is useful when the length of a line will need to be periodically adjusted in order to maintain tension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A versatile knot , Taut-line hitch was even used by astronauts during STS-82 , the second Space Shuttle mission to repair the Hubble Space Telescope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The adjustable loop forms of the rolling hitch and Magnus hitch , in addition to being called either of those two names , have also come to be known variously as Taut-line hitch , tent-line hitch , rigger 's hitch , adjustable hitch , or midshipman 's hitch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of the Ashley reference numbers for these inconsistently named hitches can eliminate ambiguity when required . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashley uses the name midshipman 's hitch for this variation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on rolling hitch 1734 , this version is the one most often seen named taut-line hitch , typically in non-nautical sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taut-line hitch is the method currently taught by the Boy Scouts of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest Boy Scout Handbook to include Taut-line hitch was the 5th edition , published in 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Taut-line hitch illustrated 1855 , the variant shown above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macar is the name of several individuals in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Enarete or Aenarete ( , Ainarete ) , daughter of Deimachus , was the wife of Aeolus and ancestress of the Aeolians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
She may have been the mother of Arne , if the Aeolus who was her husband was the same Aelous who fathered Arne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alope was in Greek mythology a mortal woman , the daughter of Cercyon , known for her great beauty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poseidon , in the guise of a kingfisher , seduced Alope , his granddaughter through Cercyon , and from the union she gave birth to Hippothoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The body of Alope was changed by Poseidon into a spring , which bore the same name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town of Alope , in Thessaly , was believed to have derived Alope name from her , where , however , Philonides speaks of an Alope as a daughter of Actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cercyon was a figure in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The loser ( always the passer-by ) was murdered , though Cercyon promised his kingdom to anyone who won . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
With this , Theseus started the sport of wrestling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cercyon is also the name of the son of Agamedes , and the father of Hippothous , who succeeded Agapenor as king of Arcadia when he did not return from Troy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cercyon is a figure in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cercyon is the name of the son of Agamedes , and the father of Hippothous , who succeeded Agapenor as king of Arcadia when he did not return from Troy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cercyon is king of Arcadia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Cercyon had her buried alive , Poseidon turned her into the spring , Alope , near Eleusis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hippothoon is an Eleusinian hero who was worshipped according to honorary decrees dating to the 4th century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This region , under a ridge of high pressure called Horse latitudes , is an area which receives little precipitation and has variable winds mixed with calm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Horse latitudes got advances from the ship 's paymaster , Horse latitudes would incur debt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The seaman 's ceremony was to celebrate having worked off the `` dead horse '' debt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As west-bound shipping from Europe usually reached the subtropics at about the time the `` dead horse '' was worked off , the latitude became associated with the ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Horse latitudes is subtropical latitudes between 30 and 35 degrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel Lefebvre ( 29 November 1905 -- 25 March 1991 ) was a French Roman Catholic archbishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a career as an Apostolic Delegate for West Africa and Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers , Marcel Lefebvre took the lead in opposing the changes within the Church associated with the Second Vatican Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1970 , Marcel Lefebvre founded the Society of St. Pius X ( SSPX ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1988 , against the express prohibition of Pope John Paul II , Marcel Lefebvre consecrated four bishops to continue Marcel Lefebvre work with the SSPX . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Holy See immediately declared that Marcel Lefebvre and the other bishops who had participated in the ceremony had incurred automatic excommunication under Catholic canon law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel Lefebvre was born in Tourcoing , Nord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel Lefebvre was the second son and third child of eight children of textile factory-owner René Lefebvre and Gabrielle , born Watine , who died in 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel Lefebvre parents were devout Catholics who brought their children to daily Mass. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel Lefebvre father was an outspoken monarchist who ran a spy-ring for British Intelligence when Tourcoing was occupied by the Germans during World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel Lefebvre would later credit Marcel Lefebvre conservative views to the rector , a Breton priest named Father Henri Le Floch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 May 1929 Marcel Lefebvre was ordained deacon by Cardinal Basilio Pompilj in the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 September 1929 Marcel Lefebvre was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop ( soon to be Cardinal ) Achille Liénart in Lille , the diocese in which Marcel Lefebvre was incardinated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After ordination , Marcel Lefebvre continued Marcel Lefebvre studies in Rome , completing a doctorate in theology in July 1930 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1930 Cardinal Liénart assigned Marcel Lefebvre to be assistant curate in a parish in Lomme , a suburb of Lille . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even before this , Marcel Lefebvre had already asked to be released for missionary duties as a member of the Holy Ghost Fathers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the cardinal insisted that Marcel Lefebvre consider this for a year while Marcel Lefebvre engaged in parish work in the Diocese of Lille . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1931 Liénart released Marcel Lefebvre from the diocese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A year later , on 8 September 1932 , Marcel Lefebvre took simple vows for a period of three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lefebvre 's first assignment as a Holy Ghost Father was as a professor at St. John 's Seminary in Libreville , Gabon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 September 1935 Marcel Lefebvre made Marcel Lefebvre perpetual vows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel Lefebvre served as superior of a number of missions of the Holy Ghost Fathers in Gabon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 June 1947 , Pope Pius XII appointed Marcel Lefebvre Vicar Apostolic of Dakar in Senegal ; Marcel Lefebvre received the titular episcopal see of Anthedon ( El Blakiyeh near Gaza in Palestine ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 18 September 1947 Marcel Lefebvre was consecrated a bishop in Marcel Lefebvre family 's parish church in Tourcoing by Achille Liénart ( who had previously ordained Marcel Lefebvre a priest ) ; acting as co-consecrators were Bishop Jean-Baptiste Fauret , C.S.Sp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 September 1948 , Lefebvre , while continuing as Vicar Apostolic of Dakar , received additional responsibilities : Pope Pius XII appointed Marcel Lefebvre Apostolic Delegate to French Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With this new responsibiity Marcel Lefebvre was appointed Archbishop of the titular see of Arcadiopolis in Europa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Apostolic Delegate , Lefebvre 's chief duty was the building up of the ecclesiastical structure in French Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1958 Pope Pius XII died and was succeeded by Pope John XXIII , who , in 1959 , after giving Marcel Lefebvre the choice between remaining either as Apostolic Delegate or as Archbishop of Dakar , appointed another to the post of Apostolic Delegate for French Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lefebvre continued as Archbishop of Dakar until 23 January 1962 , when Marcel Lefebvre was transferred to the diocese of Tulle in France , retaining Marcel Lefebvre personal title of archbishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 26 July 1962 the Chapter General of the Holy Ghost Fathers elected Lefebvre as the Superior General . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lefebvre was widely respected for Marcel Lefebvre experience in the mission field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 7 August 1962 Lefebvre was given the titular archiepiscopal see of Synnada in Phrygia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A general chapter of the Holy Ghost Fathers was convened in Rome in September 1968 to debate the direction of the congregation after the changes of the Second Vatican Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first action of the chapter was to name several moderators to lead the chapter 's sessions instead of Marcel Lefebvre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lefebvre then handed in Marcel Lefebvre resignation as Superior General to Pope Paul VI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appointed by Pope John XXIII a member of the Central Preparatory Commission for the Second Vatican Council , Marcel Lefebvre took part in the discussions about the draft documents to be submitted to the bishops for consideration at the Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the first session of the Council ( October to December 1962 ) , Marcel Lefebvre became concerned about the direction the Council 's deliberations were taking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel Lefebvre took a leading part in a study group of bishops at the Council which became known as the Coetus Internationalis Patrum ( International Group of Fathers ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major area of concern at the Council was the debate about the principle of religious liberty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expressed view of some that this overwhelming majority was only due to intense lobbying by the reformist wing of Council Fathers among those prelates who initially had reservations or even objections , however , is not accepted by all observers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Third Republic was reft by conflicts between the secular Left and the Catholic Right , with many individuals on both sides espousing distinctly radical positions ( see , for example , the article on the famous Dreyfus affair ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After retiring from the post of Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers , Marcel Lefebvre was approached by traditionalists from the French Seminary in Rome who had been refused tonsure , the rite by which , until 1973 , a seminarian became a cleric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After directing them to the University of Fribourg , Switzerland , Marcel Lefebvre was urged to teach these seminarians personally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1969 , Marcel Lefebvre received permission from the local bishop to establish a seminary in Fribourg which opened with nine students , moving to Écône , Switzerland in 1971 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lefebvre proposed to Marcel Lefebvre seminarians the establishment of a society of priests without vows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1970 , Bishop François Charrière of Fribourg established , on a provisional ( ad experimentum ) basis for six years , the International Priestly Society of Saint Pius X ( SSPX ) as a `` pious union '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1974 , two Belgian priests carried out a rigorous inspection on the instructions of a commission of cardinals , producing , it was said , a favourable report . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In what Marcel Lefebvre later described as a mood of `` doubtlessly excessive indignation '' , the Archbishop wrote a `` Declaration '' in which Marcel Lefebvre strongly attacked the modernist and liberal trends that Marcel Lefebvre saw as apparent in the reforms being undertaken within the Church at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1975 the new Bishop of Fribourg stated Marcel Lefebvre wish to withdraw the SSPX 's pious union status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Lefebvre then had two meetings with the commission of Cardinals , the Bishop put Marcel Lefebvre intention into effect on 6 May 1975 , thereby officially dissolving the Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This action was subsequently upheld by Pope Paul VI , who wrote to Marcel Lefebvre in June 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lefebvre continued Marcel Lefebvre work regardless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result Lefebvre was suspended a collatione ordinum , i.e. , forbidden to ordain any priests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A week later , the Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops informed Marcel Lefebvre that , to have Marcel Lefebvre situation regularized , Marcel Lefebvre needed to ask the Pope 's pardon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel Lefebvre responded with a letter claiming that the modernisation of the Church was a `` compromise with the ideas of modern man '' originating in a secret agreement between high dignitaries in the Church and senior Freemasons prior to the Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lefebvre was then notified that , since Marcel Lefebvre had not apologised to the Pope , Marcel Lefebvre was suspended a divinis , i.e. , Marcel Lefebvre could no longer legally administer any of the sacraments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope John Paul II received Lefebvre in audience sixty days after Marcel Lefebvre 1978 election , again without reaching agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Marcel Lefebvre biography of Lefebvre , The Horn of the Unicorn , David Allen White said that Lefebvre received a small number of votes ( variously reported as three or `` several '' ) in the August 1978 conclave that elected Pope John Paul Marcel Lefebvre , a matter that , Marcel Lefebvre said , caused some consternation among the cardinals , as Lefebvre was not a cardinal , and casting a vote for a non-cardinal in a papal election is unusual , although permitted by Church law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was controversial because , under Catholic canon law , the consecration of Marcel Lefebvre requires the permission of the Pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 5 May 1988 , Marcel Lefebvre signed an agreement with Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger ( later elected Pope Benedict XVI ) to regularize the situation of the Society of St Pius X . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cardinal agreed that Marcel Lefebvre would be consecrated for the society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 June 1988 , Marcel Lefebvre , with Bishop Emeritus Antônio de Castro Mayer of Campos , Brazil , as co-consecrator , consecrated four SSPX priests as bishops : Bernard Tissier de Mallerais , Richard Williamson , Alfonso de Galarreta and Bernard Fellay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The next day , 1 July , the Congregation for Bishops issued a decree stating that this was a schismatic act and that all six people directly involved had thereby incurred automatic excommunication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lefebvre declared that Marcel Lefebvre and the other clerics involved had not `` separated themselves from Rome '' and were therefore not schismatic and that they `` found themselves in a case of necessity '' , not having succeeded , as they said , in making `` Rome '' understand that `` this change which has occurred in the Church '' since the Second Vatican Council was `` not Catholic '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a letter addressed to the four priests Marcel Lefebvre was about to consecrate as bishops , Lefebvre wrote : `` Marcel Lefebvre do not think one can say that Rome has not lost the Faith '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel Lefebvre died in 1991 at the age of 85 from cancer in Martigny , Switzerland and , eight days later , was buried in the crypt at the society 's international seminary in Écône , Switzerland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year , on 18 September 1991 , Cardinal Silvio Oddi , who had been Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy from 1979 to 1986 , visited Lefebvre 's tomb , knelt down at it , prayed , afterwards saying aloud : `` Merci , Monseigneur '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Franz Schmidberger , rejected this hypothetical offer by an unpublished private letter to the Holy See . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel Lefebvre is a French Roman Catholic archbishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel Lefebvre is the second son and third child of eight children of textile factory-owner René Lefebvre and Gabrielle , born Watine , who died in 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel Lefebvre is the papal representative to the Church authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel Lefebvre is out-of-step with modern Church leaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Themiscrya is located in modern day Turkey , which is probably why the Amazons reached Troy so quickly in the Trojan War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Themiscyra (mythology) is the capital of the nation of all-female warriors called Amazons , on the river Thermodon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Hippolyta , Hippoliyte , or Hippolyte was the Amazonian queen who possessed a magical girdle Hippolyta was given by Hippolyta father Ares , the god of war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The girdle was a waist belt that signified Hippolyta authority as queen of the Amazons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the myth of Heracles , Hippolyta girdle was the object of his ninth labor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most versions of the story say that Hippolyta was so impressed with Heracles that Hippolyta gave him the girdle without argument , perhaps while visiting him on his ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then ( according to Apollodorus ) , the goddess Hera , making Hippolyta appear as one of the Amazons , spread a rumor among them that Heracles and his crew were actually abducting their queen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So the Amazons attacked the ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case , Hippolyta was taken to Athens where Hippolyta was wed to Theseus , being the only Amazon to ever marry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other renditions Theseus later put Hippolyta aside to marry Phaedra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So Hippolyta rallied Hippolyta Amazons to attack the wedding ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the defenders closed the doors on the attackers , either Hippolyta was killed , Theseus directly killed Hippolyta in the fight , Hippolyta was accidentally killed by another Amazon , Molpadia , while fighting by Theseus ' side , or was accidentally killed by Hippolyta sister Penthesilea during this battle or in a separate incident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In William Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream , Hippolyta is engaged to Theseus , the duke of Athens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Theseus declares to Hippolyta that , although he `` wooed Hippolyta with his sword , '' he will wed Hippolyta `` with pomp , with triumph , and with revelling '' and promises to begin a celebration that will continue until the wedding ( Ii. 19 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Hippolyta figures only marginally through the middle of the play , Hippolyta resumes a strong role in Act V , scene Hippolyta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Ellen Rogers of Madonna University notes that this play is unusual in its portrayal of strong women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
And Hippolyta , in particular , is strong , coming as Hippolyta does from a tribe of fierce , empowered women of which Hippolyta was the queen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Hippolyta attracts Theseus with Hippolyta feminine allure and charm to such a degree that he is completely smitten with Hippolyta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Hippolyta forceful nature , then , Hippolyta becomes the object of Theseus ' passion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the play , Hippolyta has actually added to Hippolyta power , becoming the queen of a new realm , Athens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
Hippolyta is the Amazonian queen who possessed a magical girdle she was given by her father Ares , the god of war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hippolyta is the queen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Otrera ( Greek : Οτρηρη Otrērē ) was a Queen of the Amazons ; the daughter of Eurus ( the east wind ) , consort of Ares and mother of Hippolyta , Antiope , Melanippe , and Penthesilea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otrera is also sometimes considered the founder of the Amazon nation , though many myths place the first Amazons much earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otrera is a Queen of the Amazons ; the daughter of Eurus ( the east wind ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Penthesilea therefore was easily convinced to join in the Trojan War , fighting on the side of Troy 's defenders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Penthesilea first , and only , day of fighting , Penthesilea kills many men and clashes with Telamonian Ajax , although there is no clear victor , before Penthesilea comes face to face with Achilles , who had been summoned by Telamonian Ajax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proclus , who summarized the lost epic , the Aethiopis of Arctinos of Miletus , of which only five lines survive in a quotation , gave the events of Penthesilea life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of Penthesilea segues so smoothly from the Iliad in the Epic Cycle that one manuscript tradition of the Iliad ends `` Such were the funeral games of Hector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Diodorus Siculus `` Now they say that Penthesilea was the last of the Amazons to win distinction for bravery and that for the future the race diminished more and more and then lost all its strength ; consequently in later times , whenever any writers recount their prowess , men consider the ancient stories about the Amazons to be fictitious tales '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The common interpretation of this has been that Achilles was romantically enamored of Penthesilea ( a view that appears to be supported by Pausanias , who noted that the throne of Zeus at Olympia bore Panaenus ' painted image of the dying Penthesilea being supported by Achilles ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twelfth-century Byzantine scholar Eustathius of Thessalonica postulated a more brutal and literalist reading of the term loved , however , maintaining that Achilles actually committed an act of necrophilia on Penthesilea corpse as a final insult to Penthesilea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greek Thersites mockingly jeered at Achilles 's treatment of Penthesilea body , whereupon Achilles killed him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet , Achilles slays Thersites for his disrespect towards Penthesilea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A different tradition , attested in a lost poem of Stesichorus makes Penthesilea the slayer of Hector , seen as a son of Apollo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Byzantine historian Nicetas Choniates compared Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine , who took part in the Second Crusade , with Penthesilea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The treatment of Penthesilea that has received most critical attention since the early twentieth century , however , is the drama Penthesilea by Heinrich von Kleist , who cast its `` precipitously violent tempo '' in the form of twenty-four consecutive scenes , without formal breaks into acts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Swiss composer Othmar Schoeck wrote a 90 ' one-act opera , Penthesilea ( Dresden , 1927 ) based on Kleist 's drama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The asteroid 271 Penthesilea , discovered in 1887 , was named in Penthesilea honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Shakespeare 's comedy Twelfth Night , Sir Toby Belch affectionately refers to Maria as Penthesilea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Penthiselea ( a variant spelling of Penthesilea ) is the name of a character in the BBC radio series ElvenQuest , a comic fantasy which aired in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Japanese role-playing game Persona 3 , Penthesilea is the original Persona of Mitsuru Kirijo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Penthesilea , though a fairly minor character in the story , is central to one of the plots of Dan Simmons ' novel Ilium where Penthesilea death by the hands of Achilles prompts the hero to begin a journey in search of the then-lost Zeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Penthesilea is an Amazonian queen in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Penthesilea is a warrior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Penthesilea is the last of the Amazons to win distinction for bravery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Penthesilea is the original Persona of Mitsuru Kirijo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Amazonomachy ( English translation : `` Amazon battle '' ; plural , Amazonomachiai Ἀμαζονομαχίαι ( Ancient Greek ) or Amazonomachies Αμαζονομαχίες ( Modern Greek ) ) was the portrayal of the mythical battle between the Ancient Greeks and the Amazons , a nation of all-female warriors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the myths portrayed were that of Heracles ' ninth labor , which was the retrieval of the girdle of Hippolyta , Queen of the Amazons , and of Theseus ' abduction of Hippolyta , who claimed her as his wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Another famous scene portrayed is that of Achilles ' victorious battle against Penthesilea during the Trojan war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amazonomachy represents the Greek ideal of civilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not in strength are we inferior to men ; the same our eyes , our limbs the same ; one common light we see , one air we breathe ; nor different is the food we eat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Josine Blok , Amazonomachy provides two different contexts in defining a Greek hero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 5th century , the Achaemenid Empire of Persia began a series of invasions against Ancient Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kalamis , a Greek sculptor , is attributed to designing the west metopes of the Parthenon , a temple on the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The west metopes of the Parthenon depict a battle between Greeks and Amazons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shield of Athena Parthenos , sculpted by Phideas , depicts a fallen Amazon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Trojan Amazonomachy spans three blocks , displaying the eventual death of Penthesilea at the hands of Achilles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Amazonomachy frieze depicts Heracles grasping an Amazon by the hair , while holding a club behind his head in a striking manner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Amazon is believed to be the Amazon queen Hippolyta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Behind Heracles is a scene of a Greek warrior clashing shields with an Amazon warrior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opposite side of the slab displays a mounted Amazon charging at a Greek , who is defending himself with a raised shield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Greek is believed to be Theseus , who joined Heracles during his labors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amazonomachy is the portrayal of the mythical battle between the Ancient Greeks and the Amazons , a nation of all-female warriors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amazonomachy is the rise of feminism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilco is an American alternative rock band based in Chicago , Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilco was formed in 1994 by the remaining members of alternative country group Uncle Tupelo following singer Jay Farrar 's departure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of a buy-out deal , Reprise gave Wilco the rights to the album for free . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After streaming Foxtrot on its website , Wilco sold the album to Nonesuch Records in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both record labels are subsidiaries of Warner Music Group , leading one critic to say the album showed `` how screwed up the music business is in the early twenty-first century '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yankee Hotel Foxtrot is Wilco most successful release to date , selling over 670,000 copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilco won two Grammy Awards for their fifth studio album , 2004 's A Ghost Is Born , including Best Alternative Music Album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilco most recent studio album , The Whole Love , was released on September 27 , 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Wilco was formed following the breakup of the influential alternative country music group Uncle Tupelo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singer Jay Farrar quit Wilco in 1994 supposedly because of a soured relationship with co-singer Jeff Tweedy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The group named itself `` Wilco '' after the military and commercial aviation radio voice acronym for `` Will Comply '' , a choice which Tweedy has called `` fairly ironic for a rock band to name themselves '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After collaborating with Syd Straw on a cover version of the Ernest Tubb song `` The T.B. is Whipping Me '' ( released in September 1994 on the Red Hot + Country compilation produced by the Red Hot Organization ) , Wilco began recording tracks for A.M. , their first studio album , at Easley studio in June 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stylistically similar to Uncle Tupelo , the music on A.M. was considered to be straightforward alternative country rock in what Tweedy later described as `` trying to tread some water with a perceived audience '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilco made its live debut on November 17 , 1994 to a capacity crowd at Cicero 's Basement Bar in St. Louis , Missouri ( Wilco was billed for the occasion as `` Black Shampoo '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the two hundred-date tour supporting A.M. , Tweedy began to write songs for a second album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The whole No Depression thing was funny to us because people seemed to forget that Jeff was a bigger punk-rock fan than a country fan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilco went through some personnel changes during the recording sessions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Max Johnston left Wilco because he felt that his role in Wilco had diminished in favor of Bennett ; he had also been replaced by violinist Jesse Greene on one track because Wilco felt that Johnston was unable to play the part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the A.M. recording sessions , Wilco had no vocation for producing a hit song from their second effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recording sessions produced nineteen songs , too many for a single album release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reprise agreed to this on the terms that they received Wilco share of the album royalties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1997 , Wilco entered Willie Nelson 's recording studio in Spicewood , Texas to record a third studio album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nora Guthrie contacted singer-songwriter Billy Bragg in spring 1995 about recording some unreleased songs by her father , folk singer Woody Guthrie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the songs were written late in Guthrie 's life when he was unable to record due to the motor impairments of Huntington 's disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Tweedy was indifferent to the offer , Bennett was enthused about recording songs of one of his idols -- Bennett 's previous band Titanic Love Affair was named after a Billy Bragg lyric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A recording contract between Bragg and Wilco was signed after a show at Shepherd 's Bush Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tempers flared between Bragg and Wilco after the album was completed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bennett called Bragg about the possibility of remixing Bragg 's songs , to which Bragg responded `` you make your record , and I 'll make mine , fucker '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the album was released , Bob Egan was replaced by multi-instrumentalist Leroy Bach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the completion of the Mermaid Avenue sessions , Wilco returned to Spicewood to complete their third studio album , Summerteeth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 1999 , Warner Brothers was looking to help repay a $ 16 billion debt acquired during the recent merger of parent company Warner Communications with Time Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Warner 's imprints were under pressure to produce musical acts that would yield hit records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The head of Reprise , Howie Klein , who had previously authorized the release of Being There as a double album , was willing to let Wilco produce Summerteeth without label input . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
When Klein played the album for Reprise 's A&R department , however , they demanded a radio single for the album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilco agreed to do this `` once and once only '' and recorded a radio-friendly version of `` Ca n't Stand It '' at the request of David Kahne , the head of the A&R department . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The single version of `` Ca n't Stand It '' failed to cross over from Triple-A radio to alternative rock stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , the album sold only 200,000 copies , significantly less than Being There . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the release of Summerteeth , Wilco resumed the Mermaid Avenue sessions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although they had recorded enough material for a second release in 1998 , Wilco recorded a few new songs for Mermaid Avenue Vol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
II. `` Someday Some Morning Sometime , '' featuring a vibraphone filtered through a space echo , was identified by Tweedy as being the `` piece to the puzzle '' towards the creation of their fourth studio album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remainder of the sessions were released in 2012 as Mermaid Avenue Vol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
II , Wilco purchased a studio on Irving Park Road in Chicago , which they named the Wilco Loft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilco recorded some tracks in the studio in early 2000 for a fourth studio album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2000 , Jeff Tweedy requested to perform with Jim O'Rourke at a festival in Chicago ; Tweedy was a fan of O'Rourke 's Bad Timing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some believe that Tweedy sought to make Wilco sound like Loose Fur after officially replacing Ken Coomer with Kotche in January 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Bennett sought to act as both mixer and engineer for Yankee Hotel Foxtrot , Tweedy was unsure of Bennett 's abilities against those of O'Rourke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tensions grew between Bennett and O'Rourke because Bennett wanted to mix every song on the album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
O'Rourke cut the contributions of other members on several of the songs ; some songs , such as `` Poor Places '' , only featured the Loose Fur trio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Time Warner , which owned Warner Bros. Records , merged with America Online in 2001 , leading to more pressure on Warner 's record labels to cut costs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In absence of Klein , David Kahne became the interim head of Reprise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilco managed to negotiate terms to a buy-out from Reprise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The people on Warners said , `` we 'll never have Wilco like Wilco feel we do n't believe in them again '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Wilco searched for a new label to release the album , they decided to stream it at their official website to discourage illegal trading of low-quality MP3s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When it was released , Yankee Hotel Foxtrot reached number thirteen on the Billboard 200 , Wilco highest chart position to that date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While waiting for the commercial release of Yankee Hotel Foxtrot , Wilco agreed to support R.E.M. collaborator Scott McCaughey for an album release by The Minus 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Later that day , Wilco Wilco agreed to `` create something good in the world right now '' and record some material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Keyboardist Mikael Jorgensen , who had engineered Down with Wilco , joined Wilco in 2002 as they toured in support of Yankee Hotel Foxtrot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2003 , Wilco traveled to New York City to record their fifth album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leroy Bach left Wilco immediately after the album 's completion to join a music theatre operation in Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just as Wilco was about to tour to promote the album , Tweedy checked himself into a rehabilitation clinic in Chicago for an addiction to opioids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Ghost Is Born was released on June 22 , 2004 , and became Wilco first top ten album in the U.S. The album earned Wilco Grammy Awards for Best Alternative Music Album and Best Recording Package in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , the band released The Wilco Book , a picture book detailing the creation of A Ghost Is Born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also that year , Chicago Tribune music critic Greg Kot released a biography of the band entitled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The new six-piece Wilco lineup debuted on , a two disc live album recorded at The Vic Theater in Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2007 , it has sold over 114,000 copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilco returned to their loft in Chicago to record a sixth studio album in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
To further publicize the album , Wilco licensed several songs from the Sky Blue Sky recording sessions for use in a Volkswagen advertising campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reviewer James Brubaker states that Wilco `` shines on a handful of the songs '' on Sky Blue Sky , such as the `` light , and straightforward '' songs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While praising the album as `` deceptively insinuating , almost intoxicating to listen to '' and noting its `` impeccable sound quality , '' the reviewer claimed that `` Sky Blue Sky becomes the first Wilco album that sounds too careful for its own good '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Hernandez , Locke acknowledged that the album could not be properly judged just on the first listening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NPR review also had a positive take on the record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the NPR reviewer stated that the recording `` is n't groundbreaking , '' they praised its `` coherent musical expression '' and emphasis on `` solid songcraft without pretense '' which created a `` satisfying and melodically sound album '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In anticipation of the 2008 US presidential election , Wilco released a downloadable version of Bob Dylan 's `` I Shall Be Released '' that they performed with Fleet Foxes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MP3 was available as a free download from Wilco website in exchange for a promise to vote in the election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilco also made an appearance on The Colbert Report to support presidential candidate Barack Obama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Tweedy co-wrote `` Too Blue '' with Johnny Marr , and Glenn , John and Pat play on most tracks on the album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having enjoyed their time in New Zealand and the vibe of Finn 's own Roundhead Studios , the four members stayed in Auckland through January to record the foundation tracks for their next album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Scott , who acted as engineer and mixer for the Neil Finn project , stayed on in the same capacity for the Wilco sessions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The album 's first single `` You Never Know '' reached the No. 1 spot on the AAA Chart , their first No. 1 in twelve years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in April 2009 , Wilco freely distributed a cover of Woody Guthrie 's `` The Jolly Banker '' , downloadable from their website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Downloaders were encouraged to donate to the Woody Guthrie Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Feist returned to accompany on the track , playing the Garden Weasel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2011 , the website began streaming the track via a plugin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 25 , 2009 , former band member Jay Bennett died in his home in Urbana , Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a prepared statement , Jeff Tweedy remarked that he was `` deeply saddened '' by Bennett 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first song `` Little Hands '' was posted on Beck 's website on November 12 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilco draws influence from bands from a variety of musical genres , but primarily from music created between 1966 and 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Cale 's Paris 1919 was credited by Wilco as providing a musical parallel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Tweedy , `` It was eye-opening that I was n't the only person that felt like these worlds had a lot more in common than they 'd been given credit for -- that experimentation and avant-garde theory was not directly opposed to beauty , y' know ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some critics have dubbed Wilco the `` American Radiohead '' , due to their stylistically diverse catalog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
English indie rock band Cherry Ghost took its name from a lyric from the Wilco song `` Theologians '' ( from A Ghost Is Born ) -- lead singer Simon Aldred is a self-proclaimed `` massive Wilco fan '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilco is a double album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asparagales is the name of an order of plants , used in modern classification systems such as the APG III system ( which is used throughout this article ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the defining characteristics of Asparagales is the presence of phytomelan , a black pigment present in the seed coat , creating a dark crust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phytomelan is found in most families of Asparagales ( although not in Orchidaceae , thought to be a sister to the rest of the group ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asparagales is thought to have first diverged from other related monocots some 120-130 million years ago ( early in the Cretaceous period ) , although given the difficulty in classifying the families involved , estimates are likely to be uncertain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most species of Asparagales are herbaceous perennials , although some are climbers ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
species of Asparagus , family Asparagaceae ) and some are tree-like . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all species have a tight cluster of leaves ( a rosette ) at the base of the plant or , in the tree-forming species , at the end of a woody stem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The orders which have been separated from the old Liliales are difficult to characterize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No single morphological character appears to be diagnostic of the order Asparagales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The taxonomic diversity of the monocotyledons is described in detail by Kubitzki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up-to-date information on Asparagales can be found on the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The families of Asparagales , as set out in the APG III system , are briefly surveyed below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For more information follow the links to the main articles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The orchid family is one of the two largest families of angiosperms ( the other is Asteraceae ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shape of the flowers is very distinctive , making orchids easy to recognize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thelymitra is an example of a genus where the lower petal is similar in appearance to the other petals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vanilla is obtained from the fruit of the orchid Vanilla planifolia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genus Borya contains tree-like species which behave as `` resurrection plants '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with the other genus in the Boryaceae family , Alania , these xerophytic plants are native to Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blandfordia is the only genus in the family Blandfordiaceae , with four species distributed in eastern Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inflorescence is a raceme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Asteliaceae is a family of two to four genera of plants found in the Southern Hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tepals in the outer whorl tend to be green on the outside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ovary is inferior with often a thin tubular portion at Asparagales apex formed by joined tepals or the tip of the ovary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family includes a single genus , Ixiolirion , with four species distributed from Egypt to central Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genus Cyanastrum is sometimes placed in Asparagales own family Cyanastraceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The two species of Doryanthes , the only genus of the family , are huge rosette-forming herbs that are a conspicuous element of the flora in the vicinity of Sydney , Australia , being hard not to notice when in flower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sub-umbellate inflorescences are borne at the end of long stems , having numerous bright red flowers , which are radially symmetric with inferior ovaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saffron is obtained from the dried styles of Crocus sativus L. , a member of the iris family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The corms of some species of Iridaceae are used as food by some indigenous peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inflorescence is crowded with quite large , radial symmetrical flowers , which face upwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the narrowest definition , the Xanthorrhoeaceae sensu stricto consists only of the genus Xanthorrhoea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A paper published at the same time proposed that the original three families should be retained as subfamilies within Xanthorrhoeaceae sensu lato . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of the genera , Hemerocallis ( day lily ) and Phormium ( New Zealand flax ) , are grown as ornamentals worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asparagales contains only one genus , Xanthorrhoea , endemic to Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many species have an erect woody stem which is covered with persistent dried leaves unless there have been fires , topped by a crown of long thin leaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fruit is a capsule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The greatest diversity occurs in South Africa , usually in arid habitats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most conspicuous genus in the family is Aloe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the narrowest definition , the Amaryllidaceae sensu stricto is characterized by an umbellate inflorescence with an inferior ovary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Earlier the APG had used the name Alliaceae for this group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A paper published at the same time as Asparagales proposed that the original three families should be retained as subfamilies within Amaryllidaceae sensu lato . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The agapanthus subfamily of the Amaryllidaceae sensu lato is treated in some systems as a separate family , the Agapanthaceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agapanthus , native to South Africa , is the sole genus of the subfamily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The allium subfamily of the Amaryllidaceae sensu lato is treated in some systems as a separate family , the Alliaceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asparagales are herbaceous perennials , usually with bulbs , although in some cases Asparagales have short rhizomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amaryllis subfamily of the Amaryllidaceae sensu lato is treated in some systems as a separate family , the Amaryllidaceae sensu stricto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The members of this group have a complex taxonomic history , having been assigned to widely differing families in different classification systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proposed subgroups are difficult to recognise , having similar ` lily-like ' flowers , with the result that some members of the group have been included in different subgroups at different times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on phylogenetic research , the latest ( 2009 ) revision of the APG classification supports the use of a single broadly defined family , Asparagaceae sensu lato . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A paper published at the same time as Asparagales proposed seven subfamilies for the families recognized in the very first APG classification of 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Aphyllanthoideae subfamily of the Asparagaceae sensu lato is treated in some systems as a separate family , the Aphyllanthaceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asparagales comprises a single species , Aphyllanthes monspeliensis , found in arid areas of the western Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An unusual feature of the species is that Asparagales is actually the main photosynthetic organ , since the paper-like leaves at the base lack chlorophyll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brodiaeoideae subfamily of the Asparagaceae sensu lato is treated in some systems as a separate family , under the name Themidaceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asparagales comprises about a dozen genera which are native to western North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plants are superficially similar to those of the allium subfamily , being perennial herbs with an umbellate inflorescence made up of quite small flowers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of genera , including Brodiaea and Triteleia , are grown as ornamental plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asparagales includes species formerly placed in several other families ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
Many species currently assigned to this group have been placed in other groups at different times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
South west North America , including Mexico , is an area of particular diversity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lomandroideae subfamily of the Asparagaceae sensu lato is treated in some systems as a separate family , Laxmanniaceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best known genus is Cordyline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Species of Cordyline are grown as house plants and as garden plants in temperate to tropical regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The asparagus subfamily of the Asparagaceae sensu lato is treated in some systems as a separate family , the Asparagaceae sensu stricto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The photosynthetic organs of Asparagus have been the subject of some controversy ; however , most authors consider them to be flattened stems rather than leaves ( phylloclades ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fruit is a small red berry , which is poisonous to humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asparagus officinalis is used as a vegetable , the young shoots being cut before Asparagales become woody . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nolinoideae subfamily of the Asparagaceae sensu lato is treated in some systems as a separate family , under a variety of names , including Ruscaceae sensu lato . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As with the subfamily Agavoideae , the Nolinoideae contains genera previously classified in a number of different families ( including Ruscaceae sensu stricto , Nolinaceae sensu stricto , Convallariaceae sensu stricto and Eriospermaceae sensu stricto ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are few morphological features separating the subfamily from other groups within the Asparagaceae sensu lato . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fruit is usually a berry with few seeds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ruscus ( butcher 's broom ) has photosynthetic branches ( phylloclades ) , similar to those of Asparagus ( Asparagoideae ) ; Dracaena draco has a tree-like habit resembling Yucca ( Agavoideae ) and Cordyline ( Lomandroideae ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Older systems based on morphology placed many of the species now included in Asparagales into the lily family ( Liliaceae ) ; where other families were recognized , these were generally placed into the old order Liliales : a very large order which was used for almost all monocotyledons with colourful tepals and without starch in their endosperm ( the lilioid monocots ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Liliales was difficult to divide into families because morphological characters were not present in patterns that clearly demarcated groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The widely used Cronquist system of 1968-1988 also did not recognise Asparagales , using instead the very broadly defined order Liliales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2009 revision of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system , APG III , places the order in the clade monocots with the circumscription given below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The APG III system is very recent , , so Asparagales is not yet employed in many text books ; however it is likely to become more influential since Asparagales family circumscriptions are being used as the basis of the Kew-hosted World Checklist of Selected Plant Families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Order Asparagales Link The earlier 2003 version , APG II , allowed ` bracketed ' families , i.e. families which could either be segregated from more comprehensive families or could be included in them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A separate paper accompanying the publication of the 2009 APG III system provided subfamilies to accommodate the families which were discontinued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first APG system of 1998 contained some extra families , included in square brackets in the list above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The equivalent family in the APG III system is shown in the third column . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research in the 21st century has supported the monophyly of Asparagales , based on morphology , 18S rDNA , and other DNA sequences , although some phylogenetic reconstructions based on molecular data have suggested that Asparagales may be paraphyletic , with Orchidaceae separated from the rest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the monocots , Asparagales is the sister of the commelinid clade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two differences between these two groups ( although with exceptions ) are : the mode of microsporogenesis and the position of the ovary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ` lower Asparagales Asparagales typically have simultaneous microsporogenesis ( i.e. cell walls develop only after both meiotic divisions ) , which appears to be an apomorphy within the monocots , whereas the ` core Asparagales ' have reverted to successive microsporogenesis ( i.e. cell walls develop after each division ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ` lower Asparagales ' typically have an inferior ovary , whereas the ` core Asparagales Asparagales have reverted to a superior ovary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2002 morphological study by Rudall treated possessing an inferior ovary as a synapomorphy of Asparagales , stating that reversions to a superior ovary in the ` core Asparagales ' could be associated with the presence of nectaries below the ovaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several studies suggest ( with high bootstrap support ) that Orchidaceae is the sister of the rest of Asparagales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Some members of Vanilloideae and Cypripedioideae have crustose seeds , probably associated with dispersal by birds and mammals that are attracted by fermenting fleshy fruit releasing fragrant compounds , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
However , although the other Asparagales may be less rich in species , Asparagales are more variable morphologically , including tree-like forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The four families excluding Boryaceae form a well-supported clade in studies based on DNA sequence analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Morphological studies have suggested a close relationship between Boryaceae and Blandfordiaceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relationship shown between Ixioliriaceae and Tecophilaeaceae is still unclear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The clade from Iridaceae upwards appears to have stronger support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iridaceae is distinctive among the Asparagales in the unique structure of the inflorescence ( a ripidium ) , the combination of an inferior ovary and three stamens , and the common occurrence of unifacial leaves whereas bifacial leaves are the norm in other Asparagales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Members of the clade from Iridaceae upwards have infra-locular septal nectaries , which Rudall interpreted as a driver towards secondarily superior ovaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next node in the tree ( Xanthorrhoeaceae sensu lato + the ` core Asparagales ' ) has strong support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ` core Asparagales ' , comprising Amaryllidaceae sensu lato and Asparagaceae sensu lato , are a strongly supported clade , as are clades for each of the families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the relationships among subfamilies shown above , based on APWeb , is somewhat uncertain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several studies have attempted to date the evolution of Asparagales , based on phylogenetic evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asparagales is herbaceous perennials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asparagales is the main photosynthetic organ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asparagales is a distinct group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asparagales is the sister of the commelinid clade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Beckman is an American poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Beckman is also the author of two collaborations with New York -- based poet Matthew Rohrer , including Nice Hat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Beckman was the tour coordinator of the Poetry Bus Tour , a literary event sponsored by Wave Books in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
It featured a tour of contemporary poets , traveling by a forty-foot Biodiesel bus , who stopped to perform in fifty North American cities over the course of fifty days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Beckman is the author of six collections of poetry , including Take It , Shake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Beckman is the author of two collaborations with New York -- based poet Matthew Rohrer , including Nice Hat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Beckman is the tour coordinator of the Poetry Bus Tour , a literary event sponsored by Wave Books in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carambola , also known as starfruit , is the fruit of Averrhoa carambola , a species of tree native to the Philippines , Indonesia , Malaysia , India , Bangladesh and Sri Lanka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cross section , Carambola resembles a star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once removed from the fruit , Carambola lose viability within a few days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sour varieties have a higher oxalic acid content than the sweet type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of cultivars have been developed in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carambolas are best consumed shortly after Carambola ripen , when Carambola are yellow with a light shade of green or just after all traces of green have disappeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ripe sweet type carambolas are sweet without being overwhelming as Carambola rarely have more than 4 % sugar content . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ripe carambolas may also be used in cooking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Philippines , unripe carambolas are eaten dipped in rock salt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Thailand , Carambola are cooked together with shrimp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The juice from carambolas is also used in iced drinks , particularly the juice of the sour varieties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In India , the juice is bottled for drinking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extracts showed antimicrobial activity against E. coli , Klebsiella spp. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carambola can be grown at up to in elevation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The carambola tree flowers throughout the year , with main fruiting seasons from April to June and October to December in Malaysia , for example , but fruiting also occurs at other times in some other locales , such as South Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That acceptance is attributable to Morris Arkin , a backyard horticulturalist , from Coral Gables , Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
However , because of Carambola attractive star shape when cut in cross-section and yellow to golden color , Carambola began to grow in popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arkin cultivated the ` Arkin ' variety -- a sweet carambola with good handling characteristics -- in the mid to late 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon afterward , the limited commercial area of carambola under cultivation in south Florida ( 4 to 12 ha ) was top-worked to ` Arkin ' and this new cultivar led to a rapid increase in consumer demand for the fruit which further stimulated interest in establishing new commercial plantings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , the ` Arkin ' variety represents 98 % of the current acreage in South Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carambola may also be used as a mordant in dyeing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carambola should not be confused with the closely related bilimbi , with which Carambola shares some common names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Venezuela is a federal presidential republic governed by Government of Venezuela . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive power is exercised by the President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The formerly bicameral Venezuelan legislature was transformed by Government of Venezuela into a unicameral National Assembly ( Asamblea Nacional ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The political system described below is that defined by the 1999 Constitution , which was approved by popular referendum in 1999 and first came into force on 30 December 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term of office is six years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The president appoints the Vice President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Assembly has 165 seats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three Assembly seats are by law reserved for the indigenous peoples of Venezuela . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Assembly elections were last held on 31 September 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Tribunal of Justice , which may meet either in specialized chambers ( of which there are six ) or in plenary session . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The holders of the `` citizen power '' offices are selected for terms of 7 years by the National Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Electoral Council is responsible for organizing elections at all levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Government of Venezuela members are elected to seven-year terms by the National Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Government of Venezuela is a federal presidential republic governed by a constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A practitioner of the discipline is an `` Egyptologist '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Europe , particularly on the Continent , Egyptology is primarily regarded as being a philological discipline , while in North America Egyptology is often regarded as a branch of archaeology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first explorers were the ancient Egyptians themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Less than two centuries later , Prince Khaemweset , fourth son of Ramesses II , is famed for identifying and restoring historic buildings , tombs and temples including the pyramid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Ptolemies were much interested in the work of the ancient Egyptians , and many of the Egyptian monuments , including the pyramids , were restored by them ( although Egyptology built many new temples in the Egyptian style ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romans too carried out restoration work in this most ancient of lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdul Latif al-Baghdadi , a teacher at Cairo 's Al-Azhar University in the 13th century , wrote detailed descriptions on ancient Egyptian monuments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the 15th-century Egyptian historian al-Maqrizi wrote detailed accounts of Egyptology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 17th century , John Greaves measured the pyramids , having inspected the broken Obelisk of Domitian in Rome , then destined for the Earl of Arundel 's collection in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He went on to publish the illustrated Pyramidographia in 1646 , while the Jesuit scientist-priest Athanasius Kircher was perhaps the first to hint at the phonetic importance of Egyptian hieroglyphs , demonstrating Coptic as a vestige of early Egyptian , for which he is considered a `` founder '' of Egyptology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egyptology modern history begins with the invasion of Egypt by Napoleon Bonaparte . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stone 's decipherment was a very important development of Egyptology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egyptology became more professional via work of William Matthew Flinders Petrie , among others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Howard Carter 's expedition brought much acclaim to the field of Egyptology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many highly educated amateurs now also travelled to Egypt , however , including women such as Harriet Martineau and Florence Nightingale , who both left fascinatingly philosophical accounts of their travels , which revealed learned familiarity with all the latest European Egyptology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1880 , Flinders Petrie , another British Egyptologist , revolutionized the field of archaeology through controlled and scientifically recorded excavations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrie 's work determined that Egyptian culture dated back as early as 4500 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Czechoslovak ( later Czech ) Egyptological Institute at Charles University was founded in Prague by František Lexa in 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egyptology is a branch of archaeology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egyptology is professional via work of William Matthew Flinders Petrie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egyptology is an academic discipline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egyptology is a legitimate field of study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alismatales is an order of flowering plants including about 4500 species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As understood , Alismatales contains about 165 genera in 13 families , with a cosmopolitan distribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biggest departure from earlier systems ( see below ) is the inclusion of family Araceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By Alismatales inclusion the order has grown enormously in number of species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rest of the families together contain only about five hundred species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The APG III system ( 2009 ) differs only in that the Limnocharitaceae are combined with the Alismataceae ; it was also suggested that the genus Maundia ( of the Juncaginaceae ) could be separated into a monogeneric family , Maundiaceae , but the authors noted that more study was necessary before Maundiaceae could be recognized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cronquist 's subclass Alismatidae conformed fairly closely to Alismatales Alismatales as defined by APG , minus the Araceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alismatales is an order of flowering plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Thomas Lang ( 21 December 1876 -- 27 September 1975 ) , usually referred to as J.T. Lang during Jack Lang (Australian politician) career , and familiarly known as `` Jack '' and nicknamed `` The Big Fella '' was an Australian politician who was Premier of New South Wales for two terms ( 1925 -- 27 , 1930 -- 32 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lang (Australian politician) is the only Premier of an Australian state to have been dismissed by the state Governor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lang (Australian politician) was born into an impoverished family in the slums of Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lang (Australian politician) mother was Mary Whelan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Jack Lang (Australian politician) first term as Premier , Lang carried out many social programmes , including state pensions for widowed mothers with dependent children under fourteen , a universal and mandatory system of workers ' compensation for death , illness and injury incurred on the job , funded by premiums levied on employers , the abolition of student fees in state-run high schools and improvements to various welfare schemes such as child endowment ( which Lang 's government had introduced ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lang (Australian politician) government also passed legislation to allow women to sit in the upper house of the New South Wales Parliament in 1926 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first government to do so in the British Empire and three years before the ` Persons Case ' decision of the Privy Council in London would grant the same privilege to women throughout the Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Jack Lang (Australian politician) attempts to abolish the appointive upper house of the NSW Parliament , the Legislative Council , were unsuccessful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Labor 's defeat at the 1927 election , Jack Lang (Australian politician) was Opposition Leader again from 1927 to October 1930 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lang (Australian politician) was a member for Auburn from 1927 to 1946 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1930 , more than one in five adult males in New South Wales was without a job . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Australian governments responded to the Depression with measures that , Jack Lang (Australian politician) claimed , made circumstances even worse - cuts to government spending , civil service salaries and public works cancellations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At an economic crisis conference in Canberra in 1931 , Jack Lang announced Jack Lang (Australian politician) own programme for economic recovery.I am just a plain , blunt man with a simple , straightforward story to tell of what seems to Jack Lang (Australian politician) to be the position in Australia to-day ... Jack Lang (Australian politician) bring a message of hope to the people of Australia ... one day , Jack Lang (Australian politician) said to Jack Lang (Australian politician) : ` Look , Jack Lang (Australian politician) girl , we have no money , and Jack Lang (Australian politician) suppose we never will have any , but we have our children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
We have nine of them , you know , and they are going to live in Australia when you and Jack Lang (Australian politician) are no longer here , and , by heaven , Jack Lang (Australian politician) am not going to allow anyone to ruin Australia if Jack Lang (Australian politician) can lift a finger to prevent it ' Lang was a powerful orator , and during the crisis of the Depression Jack Lang (Australian politician) addressed huge crowds in Sydney and other centres , promoting Jack Lang (Australian politician) populist program and denouncing Jack Lang (Australian politician) opponents and the wealthy in extravagant terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 19 March 1932 , Jack Lang (Australian politician) opened the Sydney Harbour Bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lang caused some controversy when Jack Lang (Australian politician) insisted on officially opening the bridge Jack Lang (Australian politician) , rather than allowing the Governor , the King 's representative in NSW , to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in 1931 , Jack Lang released Jack Lang (Australian politician) own plan to combat the Depression ; this became known as `` the Lang Plan '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Key points of the Lang Plan included the reduction of interest owed by Australian Governments on debts within Australia to 3 % , the cancellation of interest payments to overseas bondholders and financiers on government borrowings , the injection of more funds into the nation 's money supply as central bank credit for the revitalisation of industry and commerce , and the abolition of the Gold standard , to be replaced by a `` Goods Standard , '' whereby the amount of currency in circulation would be fixed to the amount of goods produced within the Australian economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The banks had indicated that if Jack Lang (Australian politician) paid the interest they would advance Jack Lang (Australian politician) an additional amount which was greater than the interest , thus giving Jack Lang (Australian politician) a positive cash flow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lang (Australian politician) opposed the Premiers ' Plan agreed to by the federal Labor government of James Scullin and the other state Premiers , who called for even more stringent cuts to government spending to balance the budget . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This action split the NSW Labor Party in two - Lang 's followers became known as Lang Labor , while Scullin 's supporters , led by Chifley , became known in NSW as Federal Labor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the party 's branches and affiliated trade unions supported Jack Lang (Australian politician) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Governor , Sir Philip Game , a retired Royal Air Force officer , advised Lang that in Jack Lang (Australian politician) view this action was illegal , and that if Lang did not reverse it Jack Lang (Australian politician) would dismiss the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Stevens immediately called an election , at which Labor was heavily defeated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gerald Stone , in Jack Lang (Australian politician) book 1932 , states that there is evidence that Lang considered arresting the Governor to prevent the Governor from dismissing Jack Lang (Australian politician) , ( which Lang admitted in Jack Lang (Australian politician) own book , The Turbulent Years ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The possibility was sufficiently high that the armed forces of the Commonwealth were put on alert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first case of an Australian government with the confidence of the lower house of Parliament being dismissed by a Vice-Regal representative , the second case being when Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismissed Gough Whitlam 's government on 11 November 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Game Jack Lang (Australian politician) felt Jack Lang (Australian politician) decision was the right one , despite Jack Lang (Australian politician) personal liking of Lang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lang (Australian politician) wrote to Jack Lang (Australian politician) mother-in-law on 2 July 1932 : `` Still with all Jack Lang (Australian politician) faults of omission and commission Jack Lang (Australian politician) had and still have a personal liking for Lang and a great deal of sympathy for Jack Lang (Australian politician) ideals and Jack Lang (Australian politician) did not at all relish being forced to dismiss Jack Lang (Australian politician) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Jack Lang (Australian politician) felt faced with the alternative of doing so or reducing the job of Governor all over the Empire to a farce '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lang Jack Lang (Australian politician) , despite objecting to Jack Lang (Australian politician) dismissal conceded that Jack Lang (Australian politician) too liked Game , regarding Jack Lang (Australian politician) as fair and polite , and having had good relations with Jack Lang (Australian politician) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lang (Australian politician) is an Australian politician who was Premier of New South Wales for two terms ( 1925 -- 27 , 1930 -- 32 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lang (Australian politician) is Premier of New South Wales for two terms ( 1925 -- 27 , 1930 -- 32 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Lang (Australian politician) is a member for Auburn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ampelos is the Ancient Greek for `` vine '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second version involves grape vines in a different manner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ampelose ( singular : Ampelos ) were also a variety of hamadryad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Inachus was a king of Argos after whom a river was called Inachus River , the modern Panitsa that drains the western margin of the Argive plain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He states that Inachus , Cephissus and Asterion were mediators in a land dispute between Poseidon and Hera ; when they judged for Hera , Poseidon took away their water ( elsewhere he writes that Poseidon flooded the region as his revenge ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Danaan founding myth , Poseidon had dried up the springs of the Argolid out of anger at Inachus for testifying that the land belonged to the ancient goddess , Hera ; to counter this drought , Danaus sent his daughters to draw water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mother of these children was variously described in the sources , either the primeval ash-tree nymph Melia , called the mother of Phoroneus and Aegialeus , or Argia ( his sister ) , called the mother of Phoroneus and Io . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Io was born from Inachus ' mouth technically making her Inachus and Melia 's daughter because she was born while Inachus was married to Melia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one founding myth of Argos , Inachus founded the city after rendering the province of Argolis inhabitable again , following the deluge of Deucalion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An additional papyrus fragment of Sophocles ' Inachus was published in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Virgil 's Aeneid , Inachus is represented on Turnus 's shield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inachus is a king of Argos after whom a river was called Inachus River , the modern Panitsa that drains the western margin of the Argive plain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inachus is mediators in a land dispute between Poseidon and Hera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inachus is a messenger of Hera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polydeuces beat him in a boxing match when the Argonauts passed through Bithynia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was also the father of Apis , who may have also ruled Argos ( according to Tatiānus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement of Alexandria mentions Phthia , a daughter of Phoroneus , who became the mother of Achaeus by Zeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This version is to some extent confirmed by Aelian , who relates that Zeus assumed the shape of a dove to seduce a certain Phthia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Amymone ( the `` blameless '' one ) was a daughter of Danaus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The author of the Bibliotheca , in his list of names for the Danaids , does mention both Hypermnestra and Amymone , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Library 2.1.5 ) Poseidon , in archaic times the consort of the two goddesses Demeter and Persephone in Argos , had dried up all the region 's springs after the Argolid was awarded to the protection of Hera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To possess her himself , the god revealed the springs of Lerna , a cult site of great antiquity near the shores of the Argolid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus this founding myth of Argos also asserts that Argos was the metropolis ( `` mother city '' ) of Mycenae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amymone/Hypermnestra is represented with a water pitcher , a reminder of the sacred springs and lake of Lerna and of the copious wells that made Argos the `` well-watered '' and , by contrast , a reminder that her sisters were forever punished in Tartarus for their murderous crimes by fruitlessly drawing water in pitchers with open bases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeschylus wrote a now lost satyr play called Amymore about the seduction of Amymore by Poseidon , which followed the trilogy that included The Suppliants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amymone is a daughter of Danaus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Adrasteia ( Greek : Ἀδράστεια ( Ionic Greek : Ἀδρήστεια ) , `` inescapable '' ; also spelled Adrastia , Adrastea , Adrestea , Adrasteia ) was a nymph who was charged by Rhea with nurturing the infant Zeus , in secret in the Dictaean cave , to protect him from his father Cronus ( Krónos ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Adrastea may be interchangeable with Cybele a goddess associated with childbirth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sisters fed the infant milk from the goat Amaltheia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Korybantes , also known as the Curetes , whom the scholiast on Callimachus calls her brothers , also watched over the child ; Adrasteia kept Cronus from hearing him cry by beating their swords on their shields , drowning out the sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ball , which Aphrodite promises to Eros , is described as if Adrasteia were the Cosmos : `` Adrasteia zones are golden , and two circular joins curve around each of them ; the seams are concealed , as a twisting dark blue pattern plays over them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If you throw Adrasteia up with your hands , Adrasteia sends a flaming furrow through the sky like a star '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adrasteia was also an epithet of Nemesis , a primordial Great Goddess of the archaic period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucian of Samosata refers to Adrasteia/Nemesis in his Dialogue of the sea-gods , 9 , where Poseidon remarks to a Nereid that Adrasteia is a great deal stronger than Nephele , who was unable to prevent the fall of her daughter Helle from the ram of the Golden Fleece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adrasteia is a nymph who was charged by Rhea with nurturing the infant Zeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adrasteia is the daughters of Melisseus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adrasteia is the Cosmos : `` its zones are golden , and two circular joins curve around each of them ; the seams are concealed , as a twisting dark blue pattern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adrasteia is an epithet of Nemesis , a primordial Great Goddess of the archaic period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Anaxarete was a Cypriot maiden who refused the advances of a shepherd named Iphis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Now he would confess his sorry love to her nurse , asking her not to be hard on him , by the hopes she had for her darling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When she mocked his funeral , calling Anaxarete pitiful , Aphrodite turned her into a stone statue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Ovid , the statue was preserved at Salamis in Cyprus , in the temple of Venus Prospiciens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar tale is told by Antoninus Liberalis , although he names the maiden Arsinoe , and her lover Arceophon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anaxarete is a Cypriot maiden who refused the advances of a shepherd named Iphis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iphis was a name attributed to eight individuals in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ligdus had threatened to kill his pregnant wife 's child if Iphis was n't a boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ligdus named the daughter , who he believed was a son , Iphis after his own father ( the child 's grandfather ) , and Telethusa was glad to have her named that as the gender-neutral name would fit in any case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Iphis reached the age of adolescence , Ligdus , still unaware of the truth , arranged for his `` son '' to marry the beautiful Ianthe , daughter of Telestes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Isis responded by transforming Iphis into a man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As recounted in Homer 's Iliad , Iphis was the mistress of Patroclus , Achilles ' companion-in-arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pausanias describes a painting of Iphis , Diomede and Briseis admiring Helen 's beauty as the latter has been brought back to the Greek camp from the sacked Troy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ovid 's Metamorphoses , Iphis was a Cypriot shepherd who loved a woman named Anaxarete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Anaxarete was still unmoved , Aphrodite changed her to stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iphis , son of Alector , was one of the kings in Argos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Iphis is a name attributed to eight individuals in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iphis is a boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iphis is the mistress of Patroclus , Achilles ' companion-in-arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iphis is a Cypriot shepherd who loved a woman named Anaxarete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes `` Hans '' Wilhelm Geiger ( 30 September 1882 -- 24 September 1945 ) was a German physicist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hans Geiger was born at Neustadt-an-der-Haardt , Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hans Geiger was one of five children born to the Indologist Wilhelm Ludwig Geiger , who was professor at the University of Erlangen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1907 Hans Geiger began work with Ernest Rutherford at the University of Manchester and in 1909 , along with Ernest Marsden , conducted the famous Geiger-Marsden experiment called the `` gold foil experiment '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hans Geiger also worked with James Chadwick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hans Geiger was a member of the Uranium Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geiger never expressed Hans Geiger in public about the Nazis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hans Geiger died in Potsdam , Germany a few months after World War II ended.He had four siblings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hans Geiger brother , Rudolph , was very interested in meteorology and climatology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Hans Geiger is a German physicist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hans Geiger is one of five children born to the Indologist Wilhelm Ludwig Geiger , who was professor at the University of Erlangen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hans Geiger is leader of the Physical-Technical Reichsanstalt in Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hans Geiger is a member of the Uranium Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She landed on the island of Delos , which was sacred to Apollo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One source mentions Rhoeo as a possible mother of Jason with Aeson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rhoeo is a daughter of Staphylus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rhoeo is a possible mother of Jason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rhoeo then , placing the baby on Apollo 's altar , challenged the god to care for Anius , if Anius was his . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rhoeo then married Zarex , who thus became the legal father of Anius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their mother was Dorippe , a Thracian woman ransomed by Anius for the price of a horse from the pirates who had kidnapped her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anius prayed to Dionysus , who changed them into doves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Anius , an old friend of Anchises , gave aid to him , his son Aeneas , and his retinue when they were fleeing from Troy and en route to the future site of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Anius is a king of Delos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antaeus ( also Antaeus ) in Greek and Berber mythology was a half-giant , the son of Poseidon and Gaia , whose wife was goddess Tinge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greeks of the sixth century BC , who had established colonies along the coast , located Antaeus in the interior desert of Libya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of Antaeus has been used as a symbol of the spiritual strength which accrues when one rests one 's faith on the immediate fact of things . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The struggle between Antaeus and Heracles is a favorite subject in ancient and Renaissance sculpture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A location for Antaeus somewhere beyond the Maghreb might be quite flexible in longitude : when the Roman commander Quintus Sertorius crossed from Hispania to North Africa , he was told by the residents of Tingis ( Tangier ) , far to the west of Libya , that the gigantic remains of Antaeus would be found within a certain tumulus ; digging it open , his men found giant bones ; closing the site , Sertorius made propitiatory offerings and `` helped to magnify the tomb 's reputation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Book IV of Marcus Annaeus Lucanus ' epic poem Pharsalia ( c. 65-61 AD ) , the story of Hercules ' victory over Antaeus is told to the Roman Curio by an unnamed Libyan citizen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The learned client king Juba II of Numidia ( died 23 BC ) , husband of the daughter of Antony and Cleopatra , claimed his descent from a liaison of Hercules with Tinga , the consort of Antaeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Three versions of this story , with minor variations , were collected by the scholiasts ; one of those versions made Antaeus , king of Irassa , a figure distinct from the Antaeus killed by Heracles , while another one suggested that they were one and the same . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A different , unconnected figure from Egyptian mythology , Anti , was transliterated as `` Antaios '' by the Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antaeus is a symbol of the spiritual strength which accrues when one rests one 's faith on the immediate fact of things . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antaeus is Änti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yusuf Islam ( born Steven Demetre Georgiou ; 21 July 1948 ) , commonly known by Cat Stevens former stage name Cat Stevens , is a British singer-songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , humanitarian , education philanthropist , and prominent convert to Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens has also earned two ASCAP songwriting awards in consecutive years for `` The First Cut Is the Deepest '' , which has been a hit single for four different artists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens most recent album , Roadsinger , was released on 5 May 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens , born in the Marylebone area of London , was the third child of a Greek-Cypriot father , Stavros Georgiou ( b. 1900 ) , and a Swedish mother , Ingrid Wickman ( b. 1915 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family lived above the Moulin Rouge , a restaurant that Cat Stevens parents operated on the north end of Shaftesbury Avenue which was a short walk from Piccadilly Circus in the Soho theatre district of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All family members worked in the restaurant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Cat Stevens father was Greek Orthodox and Cat Stevens mother a Swedish Baptist , Georgiou was sent to St. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Roman Catholic Primary School in Macklin Street , which was closer to Cat Stevens father 's business on Drury Lane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Georgiou developed an interest in piano at a fairly young age , eventually using the family baby grand piano to work out the chords , since no one else there played well enough to teach Cat Stevens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Stevens has emphasised that the advent of West Side Story in particular affected Cat Stevens , giving Cat Stevens a `` different view of life '' , Cat Stevens said in 2000 , on a VH1 Behind the Music programme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens went on to take a one-year course of study at Hammersmith School of Art , as Cat Stevens considered a career as a cartoonist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that point , Cat Stevens goal was to become a songwriter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And in England , and Cat Stevens was sure in America , they loved animals '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first singles were hits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` I Love Cat Stevens Dog '' charted at number 28 , and `` Matthew and Son '' , the title song from Cat Stevens debut album , went to number 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original version of the The Tremeloes cover hit , `` Here Comes Cat Stevens Baby '' , was written and recorded by Stevens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stevens was considered a fresh-faced teen star , placing several single releases in the British pop music charts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of that success was attributed to the pirate radio station Wonderful Radio London , which gained Cat Stevens fans by playing Cat Stevens records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1967 , Cat Stevens went on the air with other recording artists who had benefited from the station to mourn its closure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens December 1967 album New Masters failed to chart in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of Cat Stevens serious illness and long convalescence , and as a part of Cat Stevens spiritual awakening and questioning , Cat Stevens wrote as many as forty songs , many of which would appear on Cat Stevens albums in years to come . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After hiring agent Barry Krost , who had arranged for an audition with Chris Blackwell of Island Records , Blackwell offered Cat Stevens a `` chance to record Cat Stevens songs whenever and with whomever Cat Stevens liked , and more importantly to Cat , however Cat Stevens liked '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Krost 's recommendation , Stevens signed with Paul Samwell-Smith , previously the bassist of the Yardbirds , to be Cat Stevens new producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1970 , Stevens recorded one of Cat Stevens songs , `` But Cat Stevens Might Die Tonight '' , for the Jerzy Skolimowski film Deep End . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the songs were `` Where Do the Children Play ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of the songs , `` Do n't Be Shy '' and `` If You Want to Sing Out , Sing Out '' , were not released on any album until their inclusion in 1984 on a second `` greatest hits '' collection : . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Cat Stevens religious conversion in the late 1970s , Stevens stopped granting permission for Cat Stevens songs to be used in films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Christmas-season television commercial for gift-giving by the diamond industry aired in 2006 with Cat Power 's cover of `` How Can Cat Stevens Tell You '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While on holiday in Marrakech , Morocco , Stevens was intrigued by the sound of the Aḏhān , the Islamic ritual call to prayer , which was explained to Cat Stevens as `` music for God '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This brush with death intensified Cat Stevens long-held quest for spiritual truth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stevens ' brother David Gordon brought Cat Stevens a copy of the Qur ` an as a birthday gift from a trip to Jerusalem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the time Cat Stevens was studying the Qur ` an , Cat Stevens began to identify more and more with the name of Joseph , a man bought and sold in the market place , which is how Cat Stevens says Cat Stevens had increasingly felt within the music business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regarding Cat Stevens conversion , in Cat Stevens 2006 interview with Alan Yentob , Cat Stevens stated , `` to some people , it may have seemed like an enormous jump , but for Cat Stevens , it was a gradual move to this '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And , in a Rolling Stone magazine interview , Cat Stevens reaffirmed this , saying , `` Cat Stevens had found the spiritual home Cat Stevens 'd been seeking for most of Cat Stevens life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stevens formally converted to the Islamic religion on 23 December 1977 , taking the name Cat Stevens in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens is the Arabic rendition of the name Joseph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Cat Stevens discontinued Cat Stevens pop career , Cat Stevens was persuaded to perform one last time before what would become Cat Stevens twenty-five year musical hiatus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens married Fauzia Mubarak Ali on 7 September 1979 , at Regent 's Park Mosque in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Cat Stevens conversion , Yusuf abandoned Cat Stevens music career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
But Yusuf says Cat Stevens knew there were aspects of the music business , such as vanity and temptations , that did go against the teachings of the Qur ` an , and this was the primary reason Cat Stevens gave for retreating from the spotlight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But in Cat Stevens first performance on the television show Later ... with Jools Holland , 27 years after leaving the music business , and in other interviews , Cat Stevens gave different reasons for leaving : `` A lot of people would have loved Cat Stevens to keep singing , '' Cat Stevens said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
You know , up until that point , Cat Stevens had n't had a life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens 'd been searching , been on the road '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , Cat Stevens founded the Islamia Primary School in Salusbury Road in the north London area of Kilburn and , soon after , founded several Muslim secondary schools ; in 1992 , Yusuf set up The Association of Muslim Schools ( AMS-UK ) , a charity that brought together all the Muslim schools in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens served as chairman of the charity Muslim Aid from 1985 to 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 , Yusuf decided to return to the public spotlight for the first time since Cat Stevens religious conversion , at the historic Live Aid concert , concerned with the famine threatening Ethiopia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Cat Stevens had written a song especially for the occasion , Cat Stevens appearance was skipped when Elton John 's set ran too long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The singer attracted controversy in 1989 , during an address to students at London 's Kingston University , where Cat Stevens was asked about the fatwa calling for the death of Salman Rushdie , author of The Satanic Verses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The media interpreted Cat Stevens response as support for the fatwa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a BBC interview , Cat Stevens displayed a newspaper clipping from that period , with quotes from Cat Stevens statement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequent comments made by Cat Stevens in 1989 on a British television programme were also seen as being in support of the fatwa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens wish to express Cat Stevens heartfelt horror at the indiscriminate terrorist attacks committed against innocent people of the United States yesterday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Qur ` an equates the murder of one innocent person with the murder of the whole of humanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens also donated a portion of Cat Stevens box-set royalties to the Fund for victims ' families , and the rest to orphans in underdeveloped countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the same year , Cat Stevens dedicated time and effort in joining the Forum Against Islamophobia and Racism , an organisation that worked towards battling misperceptions and acts against others because of their religious beliefs or their racial identity ( or both ) , after many Muslims reported a backlash against them due in part to the grief caused by the events in the United States on 9-11 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the plane was in flight , Cat Stevens name was flagged as being on a no fly list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Customs and Border Protection ( CBP ) officers alerted the United States Transportation Security Administration , which then diverted Cat Stevens flight to Bangor , Maine , where Cat Stevens was detained by officers from the Department of Homeland Security . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A spokesman for Homeland Security claimed there were `` concerns of ties Cat Stevens may have to potential terrorist-related activities '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Israeli government had deported Yusuf in 2000 over allegations that Cat Stevens provided funding to the Palestinian organisation Hamas ; Cat Stevens denied doing so knowingly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` At the time Cat Stevens was reported to have done it , Cat Stevens did n't know such a group existed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
We were horrified at how people were suffering in the Holy Land '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the United States Department of Homeland Security ( DHS ) added Cat Stevens to a `` watch list '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 October 2004 Cat Stevens requested the removal of Cat Stevens name , `` Cat Stevens remain bewildered by the decision of the US authorities to refuse Cat Stevens entry to the United States '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a statement by Yusuf , the man on the list was named `` Youssef Islam '' , indicating that Yusuf Cat Stevens was not the suspected terrorism supporter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Romanization of Arabic names can easily result in different spellings : the transliteration of the Islamic name for Joseph ( Cat Stevens chosen name ) lists a dozen spellings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yusuf said of the incident at the time , `` No reason was ever given , but being asked to repeat the spelling of Cat Stevens name again and again , made Cat Stevens think it was a fairly simple mistake of identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rumors which circulated after made Cat Stevens imagine otherwise '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2004 the British newspapers The Sun and The Sunday Times voiced their support for Yusuf 's exclusion from the U.S. , claiming that Cat Stevens had supported terrorism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens wrote about the experience in a newspaper article titled `` A Cat in a Wild World '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 18 July 2008 , Cat Stevens received substantial undisclosed damages from the World Entertainment News Network following their distribution of the false rumour that Cat Stevens did not speak to unveiled women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once again Cat Stevens was awarded damages after the World Entertainment News Network allowed an article to be published on Contactmusic.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens solicitor was reported as having said that `` Cat Stevens was made out to be ` so sexist and bigoted that Cat Stevens refused at an awards ceremony to speak to or even acknowledge any women who were not wearing a veil ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The money from this lawsuit will go to Cat Stevens Small Kindness Charity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yusuf Cat Stevens discusses this topic on Cat Stevens website , saying , `` It 's true that Cat Stevens have asked Cat Stevens manager to respectfully request lady presenters refrain from embracing Cat Stevens when giving awards or during public appearances , but that has nothing to do with Cat Stevens feelings or respect for them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens adds , `` Cat Stevens four daughters all follow the basic wearing of clothes which modestly cover their God-given beauty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yusuf gradually resumed Cat Stevens musical career in the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens also established Cat Stevens own record label , `` Jamal Records '' , and Mountain of Light Productions , and Cat Stevens donates a percentage of Cat Stevens projects ' proceeds to Cat Stevens Small Kindness charity , whose name is taken from the Qur ` an . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the occasion of the 2000 re-release of Cat Stevens Cat Stevens albums , Cat Stevens explained that Cat Stevens had stopped performing in English due to Cat Stevens misunderstanding of the Islamic faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` This issue of music in Islam is not as cut-and-dried as Cat Stevens was led to believe ... Cat Stevens relied on heresy , that was perhaps Cat Stevens mistake '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yusuf has reflected that Cat Stevens decision to leave the Western pop music business was perhaps too quick with too little communication for Cat Stevens fans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens performed `` Wild World '' in Nelson Mandela 's 46664 concert with Cat Stevens former session player Peter Gabriel , the first time Cat Stevens had publicly performed in English in 25 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2004 , Cat Stevens and Ronan Keating released a new version of `` Father and Son '' : the song entered the charts at number two , behind Band Aid 20 's `` Do They Know It 's Christmas ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proceeds of `` Father and Son '' were donated to the Band Aid charity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Keating 's former group , Boyzone , had a hit with the song a decade earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Cat Stevens had been persuaded before , Yusuf contributed to the song , because the proceeds were marked for charity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 April 2005 Cat Stevens gave a short talk before a scheduled musical performance in Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates , on the anniversary of Muhammad 's birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Our recordings are particularly appealing to the young , having used songs as well as Qur ` an verses with pleasing sound effects ... Cat Stevens observed that there are no real guidelines about instruments and no references about the business of music in the Qur ` an , and that Muslim travellers first brought the guitar to Moorish Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens noted that Muhammad was fond of celebrations , as in the case of the birth of a child , or a traveller arriving after a long journey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 2005 , Cat Stevens released a new song entitled `` Indian Ocean '' about the 2004 tsunami disaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proceeds of the single went to help orphans in Banda Aceh , one of the areas worst affected by the tsunami , through Cat Stevens Small Kindness charity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adopt-A-Minefield charity , under the patronage of Paul McCartney , works internationally to raise awareness and funds to clear landmines and rehabilitate landmine survivors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mid-2005 , Yusuf played guitar for the Dolly Parton album , Those Were the Days , on her version of Cat Stevens `` Where Do the Children Play ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Parton had also covered `` Peace Train '' a few years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yusuf has credited Cat Stevens then 21-year-old son Muhammad Islam , also a musician and artist , for Cat Stevens return to secular music , when the son brought a guitar back into the house , which Yusuf began playing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muhammad 's professional name is Yoriyos and Cat Stevens debut album was released in February 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yoriyos created the art on Yusuf 's album An Other Cup , something that Cat Stevens did for Cat Stevens own albums in the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2006 , in anticipation of Cat Stevens forthcoming new pop album , the BBC1 programme Imagine aired a 49-minute documentary with Alan Yentob called Yusuf : The Artist formerly Known as Cat Stevens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accompanying Cat Stevens , as in the Cat Stevens days , was Alun Davies , on guitar and vocals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2006 , Yusuf finished recording Cat Stevens first all-new pop album since 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The performer is noted as `` Yusuf '' , with a cover label identifying Cat Stevens as `` the artist formerly known as Cat Stevens '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The art on the album is credited to Yoriyos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2006 , Cat Stevens told the BBC , `` It 's Cat Stevens , so it 's going to sound like that of course ... This is the real thing ... When Cat Stevens son brought the guitar back into the house , you know , that was the turning point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in November 2006 , Billboard magazine was curious as to why the artist is credited as just Cat Stevens first name , `` Yusuf '' rather than `` Yusuf Islam '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens response was `` Because ` Islam ' does n't have to be sloganised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As for why the album sleeve says `` the artist formerly known as Cat Stevens '' , Cat Stevens responded , `` That 's the tag with which most people are familiar ; for recognition purposes Cat Stevens 'm not averse to that . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That name is part of Cat Stevens history and a lot of the things Cat Stevens dreamt about as Cat Stevens have come true as Yusuf Islam '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens was asked by the Swiss periodical Das Magazin why the title of the album was An Other Cup , rather than `` Another Cup '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The answer was that Cat Stevens breakthrough album , Tea for the Tillerman in 1970 , was decorated with Yusuf 's painting of a peasant sitting down to a cup of steaming drink on the land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens commented that the two worlds `` then , and now , are very different '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens new album shows a steaming cup alone on this cover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens answer was that this was actually an other cup ; something different ; a bridge between the East and West , which Yusuf explained was Cat Stevens own perceived role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On CBS Sunday Morning in December 2006 , Cat Stevens said , `` You know , the cup is there to be filled ... with whatever you want to fill it with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For those people looking for Cat Stevens , they 'll probably find Cat Stevens in this record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2007 , BBC1 broadcast a concert given at the Porchester Hall by Yusuf as part of BBC Sessions , Cat Stevens first live performance in London in 28 years ( the previous one being the UNICEF `` Year of the Child '' concert in 1979 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens played several new songs along with some old ones like `` Father and Son '' , `` The Wind '' , `` Where Do the Children Play ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens set included Stevie Wonder 's `` Saturn '' , `` Peace Train '' , `` Where Do the Children Play ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens performed at the Peace One Day concert at the Royal Albert Hall on 21 September 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 Cat Stevens contributed the song `` Edge of Existence '' to the charity album Songs for Survival , in support of the indigenous rights organisation Survival International . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens is a British singer-songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , humanitarian , education philanthropist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens is the third child of a Greek-Cypriot father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens is Bob Dylan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens is a Muslim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens is a pop star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens is the suspected terrorism supporter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens is an intermediary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens is Qur ` an verses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cat Stevens is Yusuf Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best known member of this family is the Monarch butterfly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This highly effective defense strategy shields them against almost all predators that soon learn to avoid these species after attempting to eat them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case , Milkweed butterfly provides evidence that the present family originated more than 20-30 million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some authors classify this family as a subfamily of Nymphalidae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many other authors accept the traditional classification of Milkweed butterfly as a separate family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous wasps are parasitoids of Milkweed butterfly caterpillars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extensive modification of landscapes in the United States and Canada , with the removal of roadside weeds that are butterfly host plants and the large-scale use of pesticides , and increased deforestation in Mexico , threatens the migratory Monarch butterfly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milkweed butterfly is a subfamily , Danainae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milkweed butterfly is a subfamily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milkweed butterfly is a separate family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Raven tells of a talking raven 's mysterious visit to a distraught lover , tracing the man 's slow fall into madness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poe claimed to have written the poem very logically and methodically , intending to create a poem that would appeal to both critical and popular tastes , as he explained in his 1846 follow-up essay `` The Philosophy of Composition '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Raven publication made Poe widely popular in his lifetime , although The Raven did not bring him much financial success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Raven '' follows an unnamed narrator on a night in December who sits reading `` forgotten lore '' as a way to forget the loss of his love , Lenore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paying no attention to the man , The Raven perches on a bust of Pallas above the door . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Raven only answer is `` Nevermore '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The narrator is surprised that the raven can talk , though at this point The Raven has said nothing further . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The narrator reasons that the bird learned the word `` Nevermore '' from some `` unhappy master '' and that The Raven is the only word The Raven knows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the raven responds with The Raven typical `` Nevermore '' , he is enraged , and , calling The Raven a liar , commands the bird to return to the `` Plutonian shore '' , - but The Raven does not move . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Presumably at the time of the poem 's recitation by the narrator , The Raven `` still is sitting '' on the bust of Pallas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main theme of the poem is one of undying devotion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poe says that the narrator is a young scholar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though this is not explicitly stated in the poem , The Raven is mentioned in `` The Philosophy of Composition '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poe chose The Raven as the central symbol in the story because he wanted a `` non-reasoning '' creature capable of speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He decided on a raven , which he considered `` equally capable of speech '' as a parrot , because The Raven matched the intended tone of the poem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One scene in particular bears a resemblance to `` The Raven '' : at the end of the fifth chapter of Dickens 's novel , Grip makes a noise and someone says , `` What was that -- him tapping at the door ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poe had written a review of Barnaby Rudge for Graham 's Magazine saying , among other things , that The Raven should have served a more symbolic , prophetic purpose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Hebrew folklore , Noah sends a white raven to check conditions while on the ark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ovid 's Metamorphoses , a raven also begins as white before Apollo punishes The Raven by turning The Raven black for delivering a message of a lover 's unfaithfulness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Raven role as a messenger in Poe 's poem may draw from those stories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that context , the Balm of Gilead is a resin used for medicinal purposes ( suggesting , perhaps , that the narrator needs to be healed after the loss of Lenore ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also refers to `` Aidenn '' , another word for the Garden of Eden , though Poe uses The Raven to ask if Lenore has been accepted into Heaven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At another point , the narrator imagines that Seraphim ( a type of angel ) have entered the room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The narrator thinks The Raven are trying to take his memories of Lenore away from him using , a drug mentioned in Homer 's Odyssey to induce forgetfulness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poem is made up of 18 stanzas of six lines each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About `` Lady Geraldine 's Courtship '' , he said `` I have never read a poem combining so much of the fiercest passion with so much of the most delicate imagination '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poe first brought `` The Raven '' to his friend and former employer George Rex Graham of Graham 's Magazine in Philadelphia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Graham declined the poem , which may not have been in The Raven final version , though he gave Poe $ 15 as charity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poem 's first publication with Poe 's name was in the Evening Mirror on January 29 , 1845 , as an `` advance copy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathaniel Parker Willis , editor of the Mirror , introduced The Raven as `` unsurpassed in English poetry for subtle conception , masterly ingenuity of versification , and consistent , sustaining of imaginative lift ... The Raven will stick to the memory of everybody who reads The Raven '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Following this publication the poem appeared in periodicals across the United States , including the New York Tribune ( February 4 , 1845 ) , Broadway Journal ( vol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The immediate success of `` The Raven '' prompted Wiley and Putnam to publish a collection of Poe 's prose called Tales in June 1845 ; it was his first book in five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the preface , Poe referred to them as `` trifles '' which had been altered without his permission as they made `` the rounds of the press '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later publications of `` The Raven '' included artwork by well-known illustrators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notably , in 1858 `` The Raven '' appeared in a British Poe anthology with illustrations by John Tenniel , the Alice in Wonderland illustrator ( The Poetical Works of Edgar Allan Poe : With Original Memoir , London : Sampson Low ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1875 , a French edition with English and French text , Le Corbeau , was published with lithographs by Édouard Manet and translation by the Symbolist Stéphane Mallarmé . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poe capitalized on the success of `` The Raven '' by following The Raven up with his essay `` The Philosophy of Composition '' ( 1846 ) , in which he detailed the poem 's creation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His description of The Raven writing is probably exaggerated , though the essay serves as an important overview of Poe 's literary theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even the term `` Nevermore '' , he says , is used because of the effect created by the long vowel sounds ( though Poe may have been inspired to use the word by the works of Lord Byron or Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poe had experimented with the long o sound throughout many other poems : `` no more '' in `` Silence '' , `` evermore '' in `` The Conqueror Worm '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The topic The Raven , Poe says , was chosen because `` the death ... of a beautiful woman is unquestionably the most poetical topic in the world '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poe recited a poem believed to be an early version with an alternate ending of `` The Raven '' in 1843 in Saratoga , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early draft may have featured an owl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In part due to The Raven dual printing , `` The Raven '' made Edgar Allan Poe a household name almost immediately , and turned Poe into a national celebrity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though The Raven made Poe popular in his day , The Raven did not bring him significant financial success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pennsylvania Inquirer reprinted The Raven with the heading `` A Beautiful Poem '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth Barrett wrote to Poe , `` Your ` Raven ' has produced a sensation , a fit o ' horror , here in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
I hear of persons haunted by ` Nevermore ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one literary salon , a guest noted , `` to hear Poe repeat the Raven ... is an event in one 's life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Raven was recalled by someone who experienced The Raven , `` He would turn down the lamps till the room was almost dark , then standing in the center of the apartment he would recite ... in the most melodious of voices ... So marvelous was his power as a reader that the auditors would be afraid to draw breath lest the enchanted spell be broken '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Raven '' was praised by fellow writers William Gilmore Simms and Margaret Fuller , though The Raven was denounced by William Butler Yeats , who called The Raven `` insincere and vulgar ... The Raven execution a rhythmical trick '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An anonymous writer going by the pseudonym `` Outis '' suggested in the Evening Mirror that `` The Raven '' was plagiarized from a poem called `` The Bird of the Dream '' by an unnamed author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Raven '' has influenced many modern works , including Vladimir Nabokov 's Lolita in 1955 , Bernard Malamud 's `` The Jewbird '' in 1963 and Ray Bradbury 's `` The Parrot Who Knew Papa '' in 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Raven is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Raven is the only word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Raven is a messenger in Poe 's poem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( This Iobatēs is sometimes named Amphianax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bellerophon was sent into exile to the land of King Iobates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternate version of the beginning of the quest is that Bellerophon encountered Proetus , who grew intensely jealous of him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goddess Athena , realizing Bellerophon would surely die if he undertook this task alone , sent him aid in the form of the winged horse , Pegasus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternatively , Bellerophon sought out the wisest man in Lycia , Polyidus , who told him about the horse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To obtain the services of the winged horse , Polyidus told Bellerophon to sleep in the temple of Athena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Bellerophon slept , he dreamed of Athena setting a golden bridle down beside him ; Iobates was there when he awoke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bellerophon had to sneak up on Pegasus while it drank from a well ( Polyidus told him which well ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternatively , Iobates ' daughter , Antea , loved Bellerophon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In Greek mythology , Polyeidos or Polyidus ( Greek , `` seeing many things '' ) , son of Coeranus , was a famous seer from Corinth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyeidos was a descendant of another renowned seer , Melampus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a scholiast on Homer ' s Iliad , Polyeidos had two sons , Euchenor and Cleitus , by Eurydameia , daughter of Phyleus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The Kuretes told Minos : `` A marvelous creature has been born amongst you : whoever finds the true likeness for this creature will also find the child '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three times a day , the calf changed color from white to red to black . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Searching for the boy , Polyeidos saw an owl driving bees away from a wine-cellar in Minos ' palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inside the wine-cellar was a cask of honey , with Glaucus dead inside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a snake appeared nearby , Polyeidos killed Polyeidos with the sword . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the herb Polyeidos resurrected the child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minos refused to let Polyeidos leave Crete until he taught Glaucus the art of divination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyeidos also appears in one of the stories collected in Pseudo-Plutarch 's On Rivers : he explains to Lysippe , mother of Teuthras , the source of her son 's insanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Polyeidos is a famous seer from Corinth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyeidos is a descendant of another renowned seer , Melampus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The land Autonous lived in produced no crops , but only rushes and thistles , that 's why all the children of Autonous were named after such plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erodius , who loved his father 's horses the most , pastured them on grassy meadows , but one day , Anthus drove them out of their familiar pastures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zeus and Apollo , out of pity for the grieving family , transformed the members into birds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Autonous became a Stone Curlew ( Greek όκνος , because he `` was not in time '' , όκνησε in Greek , to save Anthus ) , Hippodamia became a Lark ( the bird has a crest which symbolizes her courage ) and Acanthis became a thistle finch ; others became birds whose Greek names are the same as their personal names were when they were humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Autonous is the son of Melaneus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This grove of trees on the northwest side of the city , held to be his burial place , was ever after dedicated to his memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By classical times the name of the place had evolved into the Akademeia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Akademeia was the source of the word `` academy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expression `` the Grove of Academe '' refers to the sacred site of Hekademos where the cult had once taken place in an olive grove sacred to Athena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Akademos is an Attic hero in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Akademos is a savior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anteros was the son of Ares and Aphrodite in Greek mythology , given to his brother Eros , who was lonely , as a playmate , the rationale being that love must be answered if Anteros is to prosper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anteros , with Eros , was one of a host of winged love gods called Erotes , the ever-youthful winged gods of love , usually depicted as winged boys in the company of Aphrodite or her attendant goddesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An altar to this god was put up by the metics in Athens in commemoration of the spurned love of the metic Timagoras who was rejected by the Athenian Meles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon hearing Timagoras ' declaration of love for him , the young man mockingly ordered him to throw himself down from the top of a tall rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Describing the nature of the emotion , Plato asserts that Anteros is the result of the great love for another person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lover , inspired by beauty , is filled with divine love and `` filling the soul of the loved one with love in return '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the loved one falls in love with the lover , though Anteros is only spoken of as friendship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anteros is the subject of the Shaftesbury Memorial in Piccadilly Circus , London , where he symbolises the selfless philanthropic love of the Earl of Shaftesbury for the poor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anteros is the result of the great love for another person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antheia was one of the Charites , or Graces , of Greek mythology and `` was the goddess of flowers and flowery wreaths worn at festivals and parties '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antheia is one of the Charites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antheia is the Greek name of Ancient Sozopolis in modern Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antheia is a village which was later adopted into Patras around 1000 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Nycteus was a king of Thebes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two brothers fled from Euboea after they murdered King Phlegyas , settling in Hyria and then moving to Thebes , because they were friends with Pentheus , its king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Antiope was impregnated by Zeus and fled to marry king Epopeus in Sicyon , the Bibliotheca reports that Nycteus killed himself in shame , after asking Lycus to punish her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pausanias , however , states that Nycteus led the Thebans against Epopeus , but was wounded and carried back to Thebes , where he died after asking Lycus to continue the battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lycus succeeded him as regent of Thebes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nycteus is a king of Thebes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epopeus was a mythical Greek king of Sicyon , with an archaic bird-name that linked him to epops , the hoopoe , the `` watcher '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Titane in Sicyonia , Pausanias saw an altar , in front of it a tumulus raised to the hero Epopeus , and , near to the barrow-tomb , the `` Gods of Aversion '' -- the apotropai -- `` before whom are performed the ceremonies which the Hellenes observe for the averting of evils '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the etiological myth that accounted for the origin of rituals propitiating the daimon of Epopeus , it was told that Zeus impregnated Antiope , who , being the wife of Nycteus , fled in shame to Epopeus , king of Sicyon , abandoning her children , Amphion and Zethus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The name Nycteus signifies `` of the night '' , as does Nyctimene in the following variant : according to accounts by the Roman Gaius Julius Hyginus and in Ovid 's Metamorphoses ( ii .590 ) , an Epopeus was a king of Lesbos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He had sexual intercourse with his `` nocturnal '' daughter Nyctimene , whom Minerva in pity transformed into an owl , the bird that shuns the daylight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epopeus is a mythical Greek king of Sicyon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epopeus is the most memorable king at Sicyon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epopeus is a king of Lesbos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dirce hated Antiope and treated her cruelly after Lycus gave Antiope to her ; until Antiope , in time , escaped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Euripides ' play Antiope , Antiope flees back to the cave where Amphion and Zethus were born , now living there as young men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dirce was devoted to the god Dionysus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The death of Dirce is depicted in a marble statue , a 1st-century AD Roman Copy of a 2nd-century BC Hellenistic Greek original known as the Farnese Bull , which is now in the collections of the National Archaeological Museum in Naples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scholars identify Dirce with the Dirce bull mentioned in Pliny 's Natural History , but this is disputed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dirce is the Farnese Bull . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Aoide ( or in Latin Aoede ) was one of the three original ( Boeotian ) Muses , though there were later nine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She lends her name to the moon Jupiter XLI , also called Aoede , which orbits the planet Jupiter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Melete was one of the three original ( Boeotian ) Muses , though there were later nine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Delphi three Muses were worshipped as well , but with other names : Nētē , Mesē , and Hypatē , which are the names of the three chords of the ancient musical instrument , the lyre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later tradition , four Muses were recognized : Thelxinoē , Aoedē , Archē , and Meletē , said to be daughters of Zeus and Plusia ( or of Uranus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melete is one of the three original ( Boeotian ) Muses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Mneme was one of the three original Boeotian muses , though there were later nine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mneme is one of the three original Boeotian muses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , most proxies are web proxies , facilitating access to content on the World Wide Web . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forward Proxy server are able to retrieve from a wide range of sources ( in most cases anywhere on the Internet ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Except for Reverse proxy , the types of proxies described in this article are more specialized sub-types of the general forward proxy concept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An open proxy is a forwarding proxy server that is accessible by any Internet user . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The response is returned as if Proxy server came directly from the web server . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A content-filtering web proxy server provides administrative control over the content that may be relayed in one or both directions through the proxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases users can circumvent the proxy , since there are services designed to proxy information from a filtered website through a non filtered site to allow Proxy server through the user 's proxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is done either with a specialized proxy , called a content filter ( both commercial and free products are available ) , or by using a cache-extension protocol such as ICAP , that allows plug-in extensions to an open caching architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some common methods used for content filtering include : URL or DNS blacklists , URL regex filtering , MIME filtering , or content keyword filtering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The web-filtering company provides a database of URL patterns ( regular expressions ) with associated content attributes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assuming the requested URL is acceptable , the content is then fetched by Proxy server . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point a dynamic filter may be applied on the return path . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most web filtering companies use an internet-wide crawling robot that assesses the likelihood that a content is a certain type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Web filtering proxies are not able to peer inside secure sockets HTTP transactions , assuming the chain-of-trust of SSL/TLS has not been tampered with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concretely , a root certificate generated by the proxy is installed into the browser CA list by Proxy server staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In such situations , proxy analysis of the contents of a SSL/TLS transaction becomes possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proxy server is effectively operating a man-in-the-middle attack , allowed by the client 's trust of a root certificate the proxy owns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some poorly implemented caching proxies have had downsides ( e.g. , an inability to use user authentication ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some problems are described in RFC 3143 ( Known HTTP Proxy/Caching Problems ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another important use of Proxy server is to reduce the hardware cost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traffic from global audiences is routed through the translation proxy to the source website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As visitors browse the proxied site , requests go back to the source site where pages are rendered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Original language content in the response is replaced by translated content as Proxy server passes back through the proxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different translation proxy implementations have different capabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the destination server filters content based on the origin of the request , the use of Proxy server can circumvent this filter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a server using IP-based geolocation to restrict Proxy server service to a certain country can be accessed using a proxy located in that country to access the service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , an incorrectly configured proxy can provide access to a network otherwise isolated from the Internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An anonymous proxy server ( sometimes called Proxy server ) generally attempts to anonymize web surfing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Access control : Some proxy servers implement a logon requirement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In large organizations , authorized users must log on to gain access to the web . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A website could still suspect Proxy server is being used if the client sends packets which include a cookie from a previous visit that did not use the high-anonymity proxy server . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 a security flaw in the way that transparent proxies operate was published by Robert Auger , and the Computer Emergency Response Team issued an advisory listing dozens of affected transparent and intercepting Proxy server . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is more common in countries where bandwidth is more limited ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The diversion / interception of a TCP connection creates several issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a class of cross site attacks that depend on certain behaviour of intercepting proxies that do not check or have access to information about the original ( intercepted ) destination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intercepting also creates problems for HTTP authentication , especially connection-oriented authentication such as NTLM , since the client browser believes Proxy server is talking to a server rather than a proxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can cause problems where an intercepting proxy requires authentication , then the user connects to a site which also requires authentication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once traffic reaches the proxy machine Proxy server interception is commonly performed with NAT ( Network Address Translation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A CGI web proxy passes along HTTP protocol requests like any other proxy server . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , if a network administrator monitors filtered URLs by frequency of use , CGI proxies are easy to detect because every data request for pages and page elements such as images are being redirected through the single CGI proxy URL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The web filter can not distinguish these transactions from , say , a legitimate access to a financial website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a massive amount of data is being directed through an address that is within an ISP address range such as Comcast , Proxy server is likely a home-operated proxy server . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A suffix proxy allows a user to access web content by appending the name of the proxy server to the URL of the requested content ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Onion routing '' refers to the layered nature of the encryption service : The original data are encrypted and re-encrypted multiple times , then sent through successive Tor relays , each one of which decrypts a `` layer '' of encryption before passing the data on to the next relay and ultimately the destination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In client configuration of NAT , configuring the gateway is sufficient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because NAT operates at layer-3 , Proxy server is less resource-intensive than the layer-7 proxy , but also less flexible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transparent firewall means that the layer-3 proxy uses the layer-7 proxy advantages without the knowledge of the client . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proxy server is the client . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proxy server is a home-operated proxy server . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Erato is one of the Greek Muses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name would mean `` desired '' or `` lovely '' , if derived from the same root as Eros , as Apollonius of Rhodes playfully suggested in the invocation to Erato that begins Book III of his Argonautica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Orphic hymn to the Muses , it is Erato who charms the sight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Simon Vouet 's representations ( illustration ) , two turtle-doves are eating seeds at her feet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erato was named with the other muses in Hesiod 's Theogony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The love story of Rhadine made her supposed tomb on the island of Samos a pilgrimage site for star-crossed lovers in the time of Pausanias and Erato was linked again with love in Plato 's Phaedrus ; nevertheless , even in the third century BCE , when Apollonius wrote , the Muses were not yet as inextricably linked to specific types of poetry as they became . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erato is one of the Greek Muses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyhymnia , was in Greek mythology the Muse of sacred poetry , sacred hymn and eloquence as well as agriculture and pantomime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Bibliotheca historica , Diodorus Siculus wrote , `` Polyhymnia , because by her great ( polle ) praises ( humnesis ) she brings distinction to writers whose works have won for them immortal fame ... '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Terpsichore `` delight in dancing '' was one of the nine Muses , ruling over dance and the dramatic chorus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official seal of the U.S. Naval Observatory portrays Urania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Urania is a sail training vessel for the Royal Netherlands Naval College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Urania Cottage was a refuge for fallen women established by the writer Charles Dickens in Lime Grove , Shepherd 's Bush , London in the late 1840s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the inmates may have provided inspiration for certain of the female characters in Dickens ' novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muse magazine features Urania as one of the characters in the `` Kokopelli and Co. '' comic strip by Larry Gonick published in each issue of the magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She is the only original muse who remains among the `` new muses '' featured in the magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Urania is the name of a popular female-fronted rock band in Honduras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Urania is the muse of astronomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thalia (muse) was the Muse who presided over comedy and idyllic poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other ancient sources , however , gave the Corybantes different parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thalia (muse) is the Muse who presided over comedy and idyllic poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas ( born September 25 , 1944 ) is an American actor and producer , primarily in movies and television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Michael Douglas is the eldest of actor Kirk Douglas 's four sons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas parents met at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas paternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Gomel in Belarus ( at that time a part of the Russian Empire ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglas 's maternal grandfather , Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Melville Dill , served as Attorney General of Bermuda , as a Member of the Parliament of Bermuda ( MCP ) , and as commanding officer of the Bermuda Militia Artillery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Michael Douglas received Michael Douglas B.A. in drama from the University of California , Santa Barbara in 1968 , where Michael Douglas was also the Honorary President of the UCSB Alumni Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas studied acting with Wynn Handman at The American Place Theatre in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas first significant role came in the TV series The Streets of San Francisco from 1972 to 1976 , where Michael Douglas starred alongside Karl Malden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Douglas left the show , Michael Douglas had a long association with Michael Douglas mentor until Malden 's death on July 1 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Michael Douglas presented Malden with the Monte Cristo Award of the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center in Waterford , Connecticut , for the Lifetime Achievement Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1975 , Douglas received from Michael Douglas father , Kirk Douglas , the rights to the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Michael Douglas went on to produce the film of the same name with Saul Zaentz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lead role went instead to Jack Nicholson , who won the Academy Award for Michael Douglas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas won the Award for Best Picture for producing the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was followed a year later by a sequel , The Jewel of the Nile , which Michael Douglas also produced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The year 1987 saw Michael Douglas star in the horror thriller Fatal Attraction with Glenn Close . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same year Michael Douglas played tycoon Gordon Gekko in Oliver Stone 's Wall Street for which Michael Douglas received an Academy Award as Best Actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas reprised Michael Douglas role as Gekko in the sequel in 2010 , also directed by Stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film was shot in Osaka , Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , Douglas had another successful starring role when Michael Douglas appeared alongside Sharon Stone in the film Basic Instinct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , Douglas and Demi Moore starred in the hit movie Disclosure focusing on the topic of sexual harassment with Douglas playing a man harassed by Michael Douglas new female boss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Michael Douglas received the Crystal Globe award for outstanding artistic contribution to world cinema at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Drama as well as several other awards from critics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critic and author Rob Edelman points out similarities in many of Douglas 's roles , writing that in some of Michael Douglas leading films , Michael Douglas personified the `` contemporary , Caucasian middle-to-upper-class American male who finds Michael Douglas the brunt of female anger because of real or imagined sexual slights '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Michael Douglas characters in films such as these , `` any kind of sexual contact with someone other than Michael Douglas mate and the mother of Michael Douglas children is destined to come at a costly price '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas has explained why Michael Douglas enjoys both functions : `` Michael Douglas love the fact that on one side , with acting , you can be a child -- acting is wonderful for its innocence and the fun ... On the other side , producing is fun for all the adult kinds of things you do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas has also offered reasons why Michael Douglas has become successful in both acting and producing : `` Michael Douglas think Michael Douglas 'm a chameleon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas think that same chameleonlike quality can transfer into films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglas starred in Do n't Say a Word , filmed shortly before Michael Douglas marriage to Zeta-Jones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas then starred in the poorly received action-thriller The Sentinel in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During that time , Michael Douglas also guest-appeared on the episode , `` Fatal Attraction '' , of the popular television sitcom Will and Grace , as a gay cop attracted to Will Truman ( Eric McCormack ) ; the performance earned Douglas an Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas said : `` Yes , they asked Michael Douglas to do it a while ago , Michael Douglas thought we had done it very effectively ; Paul Verhoeven is a pretty good director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas have n't seen the sequel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas 've only done one sequel in Michael Douglas life , The Jewel of the Nile , from Romancing the Stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In December 2007 Michael Douglas began announcing the introduction to NBC Nightly News . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Howard Reig , the previous announcer , had retired two years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Douglas latest work with collaborator Steven Soderbergh is the 2013 film Behind the Candelabra , playing Liberace , opposite Matt Damon , centered on the pianist 's life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas is rumored to appear in Tragic Indifference , a courtroom thriller based on a landmark liability case against Ford Motor Company , according to Variety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The movie will be based on Adam Penenberg 's 2003 book of the same name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas will play Attorney Tab Turner , who represented Donna Bailey after the Ford Explorer SUV she was riding in rolled over following a Firestone tire failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After filming Summertree ( 1971 ) , Michael Douglas began dating actress Brenda Vaccaro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1977 , 32 year old Douglas married 19 year old Diandra Luker , the daughter of an Austrian diplomat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dating since March 1999 , Michael Douglas married Welsh actress Catherine Zeta-Jones on November 18 , 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zeta-Jones says that when they met in Deauville , France , Douglas used the line `` Michael Douglas want to father your children '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas , the son of a Jewish father and an Anglican mother , has declared no religious affiliation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1980 , Douglas was involved in a serious skiing accident which sidelined Michael Douglas acting career for three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , New York caddie James Parker sued Douglas for $ 25 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parker accused Douglas of hitting Michael Douglas in the groin with an errant golf ball , causing Parker great distress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Michael Douglas and Zeta-Jones took legal action against stalker Dawnette Knight , who was accused of sending violent letters to the couple that contained graphic threats on Zeta-Jones 's life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglas credits the discovery of Michael Douglas cancer to the public Canadian health system since a doctor in Montreal , Quebec diagnosed the actor 's medical condition after numerous American specialists failed to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2011 , Star magazine published photographs which appeared to show Michael Douglas smoking a cigarette while on holiday that month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A representative for Douglas ' spokesman Allen Burry declined to comment on the photographs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In November 2010 , Douglas was put on a special weight gain diet by Michael Douglas doctors due to the excessive weight loss leaving Michael Douglas weak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 11 , 2011 , Michael Douglas said in an interview that the tumor was gone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas will have to have monthly screenings because there is a very high chance that the cancer could return within two to three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Douglas has described the cancer as throat cancer , many doctors believe Michael Douglas was actually diagnosed with oropharyngeal cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2013 , Douglas attributed Michael Douglas cancer to HPV transmitted by oral sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas and Zeta-Jones hosted the annual Nobel Peace Prize concert in Oslo , Norway , on December 11 , 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Michael Douglas was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters ( D.Litt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Michael Douglas was appointed UN Messenger of Peace by Secretary-General Kofi Annan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas has been a major supporter of gun control since John Lennon was murdered in 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February , 2012 , following Michael Douglas return to the character of financial criminal Gordon Gekko , the Federal Bureau of Investigation released a public service announcement video of Michael Douglas calling on viewers to report financial crime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglas lent Michael Douglas support for the campaign to release Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani , the Iranian woman , who after having been convicted of committing adultery , was given a sentence of death by stoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Michael Douglas is the Honorary President of the UCSB Alumni Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas is a court judge fed up with an inadequate legal system , leading him to become involved with a vigilante group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas is a chameleon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Douglas is a major supporter of gun control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Princess Joan , suo jure 4th Countess of Kent and 5th Baroness Wake of Liddell ( 29 September 1328 -- 7 August 1385 ) , known to history as Joan of Kent , was the first post-conquest Princess of Wales as wife to Edward , the Black Prince , son and heir of King Edward III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Although the French chronicler Jean Froissart called Joan of Kent `` the most beautiful woman in all the realm of England , and the most loving '' , the appellation `` Fair Maid of Kent '' does not appear to be contemporary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund was executed after Edward II 's deposition , and Joan 's mother , along with Joan of Kent children , was placed under house arrest in Arundel Castle when Joan was only two years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Earl 's widow , Margaret Wake , was left with four children to care for . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1340 , at the age of twelve , Joan entered into a clandestine marriage with Thomas Holland of Upholland , Lancashire without first gaining the royal consent necessary for couples of their rank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan later averred that Joan of Kent did not disclose Joan of Kent existing marriage with Thomas Holland because Joan of Kent had been afraid that disclosing it would lead to Thomas 's execution for treason upon his return . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan is often identified as the countess of Salisbury who , legend says , inspired Edward III 's founding of the Order of the Garter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Earl of Salisbury discovered that Joan supported Holland 's case , he kept Joan of Kent a prisoner in Joan of Kent own home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence of the affection of Edward , the Black Prince ( who was Joan of Kent first cousin once removed ) for Joan may be found in the record of his presenting Joan of Kent with a silver cup , part of the booty from one of his early military campaigns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
English law was such that Joan 's living ex-husband , Salisbury , might have claimed any children of Joan of Kent subsequent marriages as his own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the King 's request , the Pope granted a dispensation allowing the two to be legally married . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two sons were born in France to the royal couple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the time of the birth of their younger son , Richard , the Prince was lured into a war on behalf of King Peter of Castile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the meantime , the Princess was forced to raise another army , because the Prince 's enemies were threatening Aquitaine in his absence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan 's son was next in line to succeed King Edward III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward III died on 21 June 1377 and Richard became King . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in his reign , the young King faced the challenge of the Peasants ' Revolt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1385 , Sir John Holland , an adult son of Joan of Kent first marriage , was campaigning with the King in the Kingdom of Scotland , when a quarrel broke out between him and Ralph Stafford , son of the 2nd Earl of Stafford , a favourite of the new Queen Anne of Bohemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On the King 's return , Holland was condemned to death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan pleaded with Joan of Kent son for four days to spare his half-brother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the fifth day ( the exact date in August is not known ) , Joan of Kent died , at Wallingford Castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Kent third husband , the Black Prince , had built a chantry for Joan of Kent in the crypt of Canterbury Cathedral ( where he was to have been buried ) , with ceiling bosses of Joan of Kent face . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
( Another boss in the north nave aisle is also said to be of Joan of Kent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Kent features in several pieces of fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Lady Royal , a fictionalized biography by Molly Costain Haycraft , Joan is portrayed as a rival to Joan of Kent cousin , Isabella , for the affections of Enguerrand de Coucy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Joan of Kent is the protagonist of Sweet Passion 's Pain , a novel by Karen Harper , which was republished as The First Princess of Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Kent appears briefly in Katherine by Anya Seton , as well as in The King 's Mistress , by Emma Campion , where Joan of Kent is a friend of the main character , Alice Perrers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Madeline Hunter 's first novel , By Arrangement , features Joan of Kent as a secondary character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virginia Henley 's Desired features Joan of Kent as a secondary character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Kent also appears in the novel The Nameless Day ( The Crucible , Joan of Kent may have been represented in A Knight 's Tale ( 2001 ) as the blonde woman sitting next to Edward , the Black Prince at the final jousting tournament in the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Joan of Kent is the first post-conquest Princess of Wales as wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Kent is a friend of the main character , Alice Perrers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sparaxis ( Harlequin Flower ) is a genus in the family Iridaceae with about 13 species endemic to Cape Province , South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sparaxis is a genus in the family Iridaceae with about 13 species endemic to Cape Province , South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Good Omens : The Nice and Accurate Prophecies of Good Omens , Witch ( 1990 ) is a World Fantasy Award nominated novel written in collaboration between the English authors Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 2003 , the novel was listed at number 68 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This comes as a bit of bad news to the angel Aziraphale ( who was the angel of the Garden of Eden ) and the demon Crowley ( who , when he was originally named Crawly , was the serpent who tempted Eve to eat the apple ) , respectively the representatives of God and Satan on Earth , as Good Omens have become used to living their cozy , comfortable lives and have , in a perverse way , taken a liking to humanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If you have an idea during a brainstorming session with another guy , whose idea is Good Omens ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And Neil proudly claims responsibility for the maggots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil 's had a major influence on the opening scenes , me on the ending . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States edition of Good Omens had numerous alterations to the text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most significant alteration to the main text is the addition of an extra 700-word section just before the end , dealing with what happened to the character of Warlock , the American diplomat 's son , who was swapped with Adam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The American edition also adds numerous footnotes not found in British editions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the French version , some characters were given French-sounding names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Good Omens became Agnès Barge ( barge is French for nutter ) , Good Omens became Anathème Bidule ( Bidule being French for Device ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crowley became Rampa ( as ` Crawly ' became ` Crowley ' , ` Rampant ' became ` Rampa ' ) , after the infamous author of The Third Eye , T.L. Rampa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
The French publisher of Good Omens ( J'Ai Lu ) was also the French publisher of the T.L. Rampa books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
668 -- The Neighbour of the Beast was slated as the title for a sequel to Good Omens , but after Neil Gaiman moved to the United States , Terry Pratchett expressed doubt that a sequel would be written . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Neil Gaiman has said on his website , `` Well , Robin 's worked with Terry Gilliam before as well , of course , most famously in The Fisher King . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
I immediately forgot the man 's name , although I can assure you that Good Omens was n't Robin Williams ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even in 2008 , Gilliam was still hopeful about the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Neil 's happy with Good Omens ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of this project and similar experiences with Gaiman 's various other works ( including The Sandman series ) have led to his cynical view of the Hollywood process , a view which occasionally surfaces in his weblog and in some of his short fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2012 , Rhianna Pratchett , Terry Pratchett 's daughter , announced an establishment of a new production company , Narrativia , which will , among other projects , produce a TV film based on Good Omens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In March 2013 , Cult Classic Theatre in Glasgow , Scotland , performed Amy Hoff 's adaptation of Good Omens with the permission of Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On March 19 , 2011 Neil Gaiman announced on his website that a television series adaptation of his novel Good Omens `` is in the works from Terry Jones '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
with a link to Terry Pratchett 's webpage confirming the news . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Good Omens is a World Fantasy Award nominated novel written in collaboration between the English authors Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Good Omens is a comedy about the birth of the son of Satan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Good Omens is the coming of the End Times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Good Omens is a parody of Richmal Crompton 's William books , named William the Antichrist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Good Omens is Anathème Bidule ( Bidule being French for Device ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Good Omens is Agnès Barge ( barge is French for nutter ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Good Omens is Robin Williams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coraline Coraline move into an old house that has been divided into flats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As she goes to visit her neighbors , Mr. Bobo relates to her a message from the mice : Do n't go through the door . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coraline offers Coraline a chance to stay in the Other World forever , if Coraline will allow buttons to be sewn into her eyes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the darkness , she meets three ghost children , each from a different era , who had let the ( the Other Mother ) sew buttons in their eyes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
If not , Coraline will let Coraline sew the buttons into her eyes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the close of the game , the ghost children warn her even if Coraline wins , Coraline will not let them go . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In doing so , she forces the door shut on the Other Mother 's hand , severing Coraline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That night , Coraline has a dream in which she meets the three children before they move on to the afterlife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coraline warn her , her task is still not done : the other mother 's severed hand is in Coraline 's world , attempting to steal the key which opens the door that connects the two worlds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the help of the animation studio Laika , director Henry Selick released a stop motion film adaptation in 2009 , to generally positive reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 82nd Academy Awards , the film was nominated for Best Animated Feature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the film , Coraline reaches out to help Wybie tell his grandmother what is behind the little door . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A graphic novel adaptation , published in 2008 , was illustrated by P. Craig Russell and lettered by Todd Klein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A theatrical adaptation , with music and lyrics by Stephin Merritt and book by David Greenspan , premiered on May 6 , 2009 , produced by MCC Theater and True Love Productions Off-Broadway at The Lucille Lortel Theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The production used non-traditional casting ; an adult , Jayne Houdyshell , played the title role of nine-year-old Coraline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The order Apiales is placed within the asterid group of eudicots as circumscribed by the APG III system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , one of the subfamilies of Araliaceae was shown to be polyphyletic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pittosporaceae were placed within the Rosales , and many of the other forms within the family Cornaceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pennantia was in the family Icacinaceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apiales is an order of flowering plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apiales is Apiidae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The territory of Neustria or Neustrasia , meaning `` new western land '' by opposition to Austrasia , originated in 511 , made up of the regions from Aquitaine to the English Channel , approximating most of the north of present-day France , with Paris and Soissons as its main cities ( which is roughly the current size of England and Wales ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Neustria formed the western part of the kingdom of the Franks under the rule of the Merovingian dynasty during the sixth to eighth centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distinct area originated at the time of the death of Clovis I ( as well as the conquered territories over Syagrius ) , when his sons divided his lands between them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Carolingian kings also created a March of Neustria which was a frontier duchy against the Bretons and Vikings that lasted until the Capetian monarchy in the late tenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neustria was contrasted with the northeast , which was likewise called Austrasia , the same term as given to eastern Francia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constant re-divisions of territories by Clovis 's descendants resulted in many rivalries that , for more than two hundred years , kept Neustria in almost constant warfare with Austrasia , the eastern portion of the Frankish kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The struggle for power continued with Queen Fredegund of Neustria ( the widow of King Chilperic I ( reigned 566-584 ) and the mother of the new king Clotaire II ( reigned 584-628 ) ) unleashing a bitter war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clotaire now ruled a united realm , but only for a short time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During or soon after the reign of Clovis 's son Chlothar III , the dynasty of Neustria , like that of Austrasia before Neustria , ceded authority to Neustria own mayor of the palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 678 , Neustria under mayor Ebroin subdued the Austrasians for the last time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 687 Pippin of Herstal , mayor of the palace of the king of Austrasia , defeated the Neustrians at Tertry , uniting Austrasia and Neustria from the other side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Pippin 's descendants , the Carolingians , continued to rule the two realms as mayors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This polity was termed the ducatus Cenomannicus , or Duchy of Maine , and this was an alternative name for the regnum of Neustria well into the ninth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Neustria '' took on the meaning of `` land between the Seine and Loire '' when Neustria was given as a regnum ( kingdom ) by Charlemagne to his second son , Charles the Younger , in 790 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this time , the chief city of the kingdom appears to be Le Mans where the royal court of Charles was established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the Carolingian dynasty , the chief duty of the Neustrian king was to defend the sovereignty of the Franks over the Bretons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neustria , along with Aquitaine , formed the major part of Charles West Frankish kingdom carved out of the Empire by the Treaty of Verdun ( 843 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles continued the tradition of appointing an elder son to reign in Neustria with his own court at Le Mans when he made Louis the Stammerer king in 856 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The precise division of Francia into a Neustrian , Austrasian , and Burgundian kingdom dates only from the late sixth century , so earlier kings who ruled from Soissons or Paris are here excluded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis was chased from Le Mans in 858 following the assassination of Erispoe in November 857 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only those who ruled a united Neustrian march are included , though the title `` of Neustria '' was carried by the earlier margraves of the Breton and Norman marches , the most notable by Robert the Strong , ancestor of these later Capetians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chief contemporary chronicle written from a Neustrian perspective is the Liber Historiae Francorum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neustria is a term for northwestern Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contralto is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range is the lowest female voice type , with the lowest tessitura . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contralto vocal range falls between tenor and mezzo-soprano ; typically between the F below middle C ( F3 in scientific pitch notation ) to the second G above middle C ( G5 ) , although at the extremes some voices can reach the D below middle C ( D3 ) or the second B above middle C ( B5 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When appearing separately , the term `` contralto '' applies only to female singers ; men whose voices fall in the same range or higher are known as `` countertenors '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coloratura contraltos -- who have light , agile voices ranging very high for the classification and atypically extensive coloratura and high sustaining notes -- specialize in florid passages and leaps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contralto is the deepest , darkest , and heaviest contralto voice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Road speed limits are used in most countries to regulate the speed of road vehicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first maximum speed limit was the limit introduced in the United Kingdom in 1861 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 2005 to 2010 , the highest posted Speed limit was in Abu Dhabi , although this was reduced to in 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In their World report on road traffic injury prevention report , the World Health Organization ( WHO ) identify speed control as one of various interventions likely to contribute to a reduction in road casualties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In situations where the natural road speed is considered too high , notably on urban areas where speed limits below are used then traffic calming is often also used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Locomotives on Highways Act 1896 , which raised the speed limit 14 mph ( being the estimated speed of a horse being driven ` furiously ' ) is celebrated to this day by the annual London to Brighton Veteran Car Run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
The first person to be convicted of speeding is believed to be Walter Arnold of East Peckham , Kent , who on 28 January 1896 was fined for Speed limit at 8 mph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the European Union , large signposts showing the national ( default ) speed limits of the respective country are usually erected immediately after border crossings , with a repeater sign some 200 to 500 m after the first sign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Speed limit sign marking the new speed zone may also have the orange flags . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Signage in many countries , especially in Europe , conforms to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals using black text with a red circle on a white background . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Federal Highway Administration 's Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices provides guidelines for the appearance of Speed limit signs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Maximum '' is used instead of `` Speed Limit '' because Speed limit has similar meanings in English and French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Posted maximum speeds are normally based on ideal driving conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Japanese minimum speed sign has the same design as a maximum speed sign , but with a horizontal line below the number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States of America , Speed limit are also identical to Speed limit respective maximum speed limit signs with the exception of the text `` MINIMUM SPEED '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Methods used include roadside speed traps set up and operated by the police and automated roadside speed camera systems , which may incorporate the use of an automatic number plate recognition system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Annual surveys of speed on South Dakota Interstate roads show that from 2000 to 2011 , the average speed rose from 71 to 74 mph ; South Dakota increased Speed limit maximum speed limit from 65 to 75 mph ( 120 km/h ) in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Synthesis of Safety Research Related to Speed and Speed limit report sponsored by the Federal Highway Administration published in 1998 found that changing speed limits on low and moderate speed roads appeared to have no significant effect on traffic speed or the number of crashes , whilst on high-speed roads such as freeways , increased Speed limit generally resulted in higher traffic speeds and more crashes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zones where speeds are set at 30 kph ( or 20 mph ) are gaining popularity as Speed limit are found to be effective at reducing crashes and increasing community cohesion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The report noted that widespread community compliance would require a combination of strategies including traffic calming treatments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traffic engineers observe that the likelihood of a crash happening is significantly higher if vehicles are traveling at speeds faster or slower than the mean speed of traffic ; when severity is taken into account the risk is lowest for those traveling at or below the median speed and `` increases exponentially for motorists driving faster '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is desirable to attempt to reduce the speed of road vehicles in some circumstances because the kinetic energy involved in a motor vehicle collision is proportional to the square of the speed at impact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The probability of a fatality is , for typical collision speeds , empirically correlated to the fourth power of the speed difference ( depending on the type of collision , not necessarily the same as travel speed ) at impact , rising much faster than kinetic energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , separate research finds that only 1.6 % of crashes are `` caused '' by drivers that exceed the posted Speed limit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , exceeding the posted limit may not be a remarkable factor in crash analysis as there exist roadways where virtually all motorists are in technical violation of the law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Speed limit will also take note of the speed at which the road was designed to be driven ( the design speed ) which is defined in the USA as `` a selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Undivided rural roads can be quite dangerous even with speed limits that appear low by comparison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in 2008 , Germany 's - limited rural roads had a fatality rate of 9.5 deaths per billion travel-km , over four times higher than the autobahn rate of 2.2 deaths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States instituted a National Maximum Speed Law of as part of the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act in response to the 1973 oil crisis to reduce fuel consumption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 The American Trucking Associations called for a 65 mph Speed limit and also national fuel economy standards claiming that the lower speed limit was not effective at saving fuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , the AA was formed in 1905 , initially to warn members about speed traps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Kingdom the Pedestrians Association was formed in the United Kingdom in 1929 to protect the interests of the pedestrian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All countries ( except the United Kingdom and United States ) use metric speed limits in kilometres per hour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metric signs are optional in the United States though rarely seen , while Samoa uses both units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Usually these speed limits will be reduced from the normal limit for safety reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some countries , derestriction signs are used to mark where a speed zone ends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The speed limit beyond the sign is the prevailing limit for the general area , for example the sign might be used to show the end of an urban area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Kingdom , the sign means that the national speed limit for an area applies ( 30 mph in built-up areas , 60 mph on open roads , 70 mph on motorways ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sandman: Preludes & Nocturnes is the first trade paperback collection of the comic book series The Sandman , published by DC Comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sandman: Preludes & Nocturnes collects issues 1-8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eighth issue , `` The Sound of Her Wings '' , is a self-contained story that serves as an epilogue to the More Than Rubies plot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fearing retribution , Burgess keeps Dream imprisoned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1988 , after Burgess has died and his son Alex has been charged with watching Dream , Dream is able to escape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dream punishes Alex by cursing him to experience an unending series of nightmares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once The Sandman: Preludes & Nocturnes have nursed Dream back to health , Dream returns to his home and is shocked to see The Sandman: Preludes & Nocturnes has fallen into ruin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucien , the librarian , fills Dream in on the goings-on since his incarceration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After retrieving the pouch from a former girlfriend of John Constantine , Dream travels to hell seeking his helm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ruby is in the possession of John Dee , a.k.a. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thinking The Sandman: Preludes & Nocturnes will kill Dream , Dee shatters the ruby , inadvertently returning The Sandman: Preludes & Nocturnes power to Dream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suda is somewhere between a grammatical dictionary and an encyclopedia in the modern sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chief source for this is the encyclopedia of Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus ( 912-59 ) , and for Roman history the excerpts of John of Antioch ( fifth century ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Little is known of the compilation of this work , except that Suda must have been before Eustathius ( 12th century ) , who frequently quotes it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passages referring to Michael Psellus ( end of the 11th century ) are considered later interpolations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other principal sources include a lexicon by `` Eudemus , '' perhaps derived from the work On Rhetorical Language by Eudemus of Argos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A prefatory note gives a list of dictionaries from which the lexical portion was compiled , together with the names of their authors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suda has a near-contemporaneous Islamic parallel , the Kitab al-Fehrest of Ibn al-Nadim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It can also be compared with the Latin Speculum Maius , authored in the 13th century by Vincent of Beauvais . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suda is a massive 10th century Byzantine encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean world , formerly attributed to an author called Suidas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesalpinioideae name is formed from the generic name Caesalpinia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some classifications , for example the Cronquist system , the group is recognized at the rank of family , Caesalpinioideae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesalpinioideae is trees distributed in the moist tropics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next year Eustace was excommunicated by Pope Leo IX for marrying within the prohibited degree of kinship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pope 's action was possibly at the behest of Henry III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other side of the political divide the dominant figure in England was Earl Godwin , who had recently married Eustace II, Count of Boulogne son Tostig to the daughter of Eustace 's rival the Count of Flanders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Furthermore Godwin 's son Sweyn Godwinson had been feuding with Eustace 's stepson Ralph the Timid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A brawl in which Eustace and Eustace II, Count of Boulogne servants became involved with the citizens of Dover led to a serious quarrel between the king and Godwin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1052 William of Talou rebelled against Eustace II, Count of Boulogne nephew Duke William of Normandy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Eustace may well have been involved in this rebellion , although there is no specific evidence , for after William of Talou 's surrender Eustace II, Count of Boulogne fled to the Boulonnais court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast Eustace 's stepson Walter of Mantes failed in Eustace II, Count of Boulogne attempt to claim the County of Maine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
These events evidently caused a shift in Eustace 's political allegiances , for Eustace II, Count of Boulogne then became an important participant in the Norman conquest of England in 1066 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` With a harsh voice he ( Duke William ) called to Eustace of Boulogne , who with 50 knights was turning in flight and was about to give the signal for retreat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This conforms therefore with Eustace having somewhat lost Eustace II, Count of Boulogne nerve and having urged the Duke to retreat whilst the Battle was at its height with the outcome still uncertain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eustace received large land grants afterwards , which suggests Eustace II, Count of Boulogne contributed in other ways as well , perhaps by providing ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following year , probably because Eustace II, Count of Boulogne was dissatisfied with Eustace II, Count of Boulogne share of the spoil , Eustace II, Count of Boulogne assisted the Kentishmen in an attempt to seize Dover Castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently Eustace II, Count of Boulogne was reconciled to the Conqueror , who restored a portion of the confiscated lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least one species , the peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ) , is a major food crop species of global importance ; some of the other species are cultivated for food to a small extent in South America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other species such as A. pintoi are cultivated worldwide as forage and soil conditioner plants , with the leaves providing high-protein feed for grazing livestock and a nitrogen source in agroforestry and permaculture systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arachis species , including the peanut , are used as food plants by some Lepidoptera species , including flame shoulder , nutmeg and turnip moths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eustace III , was a count of Boulogne , successor to Eustace III, Count of Boulogne father Count Eustace II of Boulogne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
When Eustace III, Count of Boulogne youngest brother king Baldwin I of Jerusalem died in 1118 , the elderly Eustace was offered the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Eustace was at first uninterested , but was convinced to accept it ; Eustace III, Count of Boulogne travelled all the way to Apulia before learning that a distant relative , Baldwin of Bourcq , had been crowned in the meantime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eustace III, Count of Boulogne is a count of Boulogne , successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne was first mentioned in one of Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne parents ' charters dated no later than August 1131 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1137 , Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne did homage for Normandy to Louis VII of France , whose sister , Constance , Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne subsequently married in 1140 ( as a widow she remarried to Count Raymond V of Toulouse ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eustace was knighted in 1147 , at which date Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne was probably from sixteen to eighteen years of age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a council held in London on 6 April 1152 , Stephen induced a small number of barons to pay homage to Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne as their future king ; but the Archbishop of Canterbury , Theobald of Bec , and the other bishops declined to perform the coronation ceremony on the grounds that the Roman curia had declared against the claim of Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne died suddenly the next year , in early August 1153 , struck down ( so it was said ) by the wrath of God while plundering church lands near Bury St Edmunds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Peterborough Chronicle , not content with voicing this sentiment , gives Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne a bad character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesarea Maritima ( Greek : παράλιος Καισάρεια ) is a national park on Israeli coastline , near the town of Caesarea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesarea Maritima ruins lie on the Mediterranean coast of Israel , about halfway between the cities of Tel Aviv and Haifa , on the site of Pyrgos Stratonos ( `` Straton 's Tower '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The access to the Caesarea Maritima national park is via the coastal road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesarea Maritima was named in honor of Augustus Caesar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city became the seat of the Roman prefect soon after Caesarea Maritima foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesarea was the `` administrative capital '' beginning in 6 CE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This city is the location of the 1961 discovery of the Pilate Stone , the only archaeological item that mentions the Roman prefect Pontius Pilate , by whose order Jesus was crucified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE , Caesarea was the provincial capital of the Judaea Province , before the change of name to Syria Palaestina in 134 CE , shortly before the Bar Kokhba revolt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 630s , Arab Muslim armies had taken control of the region , keeping Caesarea as Caesarea Maritima administrative center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 8th century , the Umayyad caliph Suleiman transferred the seat of government of the Jund Filastin from Caesarea to Ramla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herod built his palace on a promontory jutting out into the sea , with a decorative pool surrounded by stoas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus describes the harbor as being as large as the one at Piraeus , the major harbor of Athens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesarea grew rapidly , becoming the largest city in Judea , with an estimated population of 125,000 over an urban area of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 66 CE , the desecration of the local synagogue led to the disastrous Jewish revolt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 70 CE , after the Jewish revolt was suppressed , games were held here to celebrate the victory of Titus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the revolt of Simon bar Kokhba in 132 , which ended with the destruction of Jerusalem and expulsion of Jews , Caesarea became the center of Early Christianity in Palestine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first time any Apostle had preached to the Gentiles and before Paul 's first missionary journey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apostolic Constitutions state that the first Bishop of Caesarea was Zacchaeus the Publican . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Catholic Encyclopedia , Caesarea became the metropolitan See . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early church historian Eusebius was one of Caesarea Maritima bishops ( 315 - 318 ) in the early 4th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nicene Creed may have originated in Caesarea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout the Empire , prominently-sited pagan temples were rarely left unconsecrated to Christianity : in time the Martyrion 's site was re-occupied , this time by a mosque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archaeologists have recovered some foliate capitals that included representations of the Cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An elaborate government structure contained a basilica with an apse , where magistrates would have sat , for the structure was used as a hall of justice , as fragments of inscriptions detailing the fees that court clerks might claim attest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through Origen and especially the scholarly presbyter Pamphilus of Caesarea , an avid collector of books of Scripture , the theological school of Caesarea won a reputation for having the most extensive ecclesiastical library of the time , containing more than 30,000 manuscripts : Gregory Nazianzus , Basil the Great , Jerome and others came to study there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Caesarean text-type is recognized by scholars as one of the earliest New Testament types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Persian historian al-Baladhuri , who offers the earliest Muslim account , merely states that the city was `` reduced '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 7th-century Coptic bishop John of Nikiû , mentions `` the horrors committed in the city of Caesarea in Palestine '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
When Baldwin I took the city in 1101/2 , during the First Crusade , Caesarea Maritima was still very rich , nevertheless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A lordship was created there , as was one of the four archbishoprics in the kingdom ( see Archbishop of Caesarea ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A list of thirty-six Latin bishops , from 1101 to 1496 has been reassembled by 19th century papal historians ; the most famous of these is probably Heraclius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After that the Latin `` Bishop of Caesarea '' became an empty title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Caesarea Maritima was built in the 1st century BC , Sebastos Harbor ranked as the largest artificial harbor built in the open sea , enclosing around 100,000 m2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A shipment of this size would have required at least 44 shiploads of 400 tons each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Architects had to devise a way to lay the wooden forms for the concrete moles underwater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another technique was a double planking method used in the northern breakwater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This double wall was built with a 23 cm gap between the inner and outer layer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the box had no bottom , it was buoyant enough to float out to sea because of the watertight space between the inner and outer walls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once Caesarea Maritima was floated into position , pozzolana was poured into the gap between the walls and the box would sink into place on the seafloor and be staked down in the corners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flooded inside area was then filled by divers bit by bit with pozzolana-lime mortar and kurkar rubble until Caesarea Maritima rose above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the southern breakwater , barge construction was used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The southern side of Sebastos was much more exposed than the northern side , requiring sturdier breakwaters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Caesarea Maritima height , Sebastos was one of the most impressive harbors of Caesarea Maritima time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies of the concrete cores of the moles have shown that the concrete was much weaker than similar pozzolana hydraulic concrete used in ancient Italian ports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For unknown reasons , the pozzolana mortar did not adhere as well to the kurkar rubble as Caesarea Maritima did to other rubble types used in Italian harbors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , large lumps of lime were found in all five of the cores studied at Caesarea , which shows that the mixture was not mixed thoroughly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , stability would not have been seriously affected if the harbor had not been constructed over a geological fault line that runs along the coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , studies of seabed deposits at Caesarea have shown that a tsunami struck the area sometime between the 1st and 2nd centuries CE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archaeological excavations in the 1950s and 1960s uncovered remains from many periods , in particular , a complex of Crusader fortifications and a Roman theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other buildings include a temple dedicated to Caesar ; a hippodrome rebuilt in the 2nd century as a more conventional theater ; the Tiberieum , which has a limestone block with a dedicatory inscription . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the only archaeological find with an inscription mentioning the name `` Pontius Pilatus '' ; a double aqueduct that brought water from springs at the foot of Mount Carmel ; a boundary wall ; and a 200 ft ( 60 m ) wide moat protecting the harbour to the south and west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The harbor was the largest on the eastern Mediterranean coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Worked directed by Robert Bull of Drew University is still in the process of publication while more recent work in the harbor directed by Robert Hohlfelder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caesarea Maritima is a national park on Israeli coastline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman ( born April 29 , 1970 ) is an American actress and model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman won a Golden Globe Award for the miniseries Hysterical Blindness ( 2002 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman modeling credits included Glamour , the December 1985 supplement cover of Vogue and the May 1985 cover of British Vogue when Uma Thurman was only 15 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman made Uma Thurman movie debut in 1988 , appearing in four films that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most acclaimed of these first four films was Oscar-winning drama Dangerous Liaisons , in which Thurman 's character of Cecile de Volanges is seduced by the manipulative Vicomte de Valmont ( John Malkovich ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , insecure about Uma Thurman appearance , Uma Thurman spent roughly a year in London , during which Uma Thurman often wore loose , baggy clothing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times wrote : `` Thurman , as the Brooklyn-accented June , takes a larger-than-life character and makes Uma Thurman even bigger , though the performance is often as curious as it is commanding '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 Uma Thurman was for the first time the main star , in Gus Van Sant 's 1993 adaptation of Tom Robbins ' novel Even Cowgirls Get the Blues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year Uma Thurman auditioned for Stanley Kubrick while he was casting for unmade film Wartime Lies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman agent said Uma Thurman described working with Kubrick as a `` really bad experience '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Mad Dog and Glory , Uma Thurman auditioned for the Quentin Tarantino ensemble movie Pulp Fiction , which grossed over $ 107 million on a budget of only $ 8 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman was nominated for the Best Supporting Actress Oscar the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some critics were not as impressed with Thurman , such as The Los Angeles Times , which wrote that Uma Thurman was `` as emotionally uninvolved as ever '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman next role was Poison Ivy in Batman & Robin , the fourth of the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times wrote , `` like Mae West , Uma Thurman mixes true femininity with the winking womanliness of a drag queen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar comparison was made by the Houston Chronicle : `` Uma Thurman , to arrive at a '40s femme fatale , sometimes seems to be doing Mae West by way of Jessica Rabbit '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman received Razzie Award nominations for both films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman closed out 1998 with Les Misérables , a film version of Victor Hugo 's novel of the same name , directed by Bille August , in which Uma Thurman played Fantine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the birth of Uma Thurman first baby in 1998 , Thurman took a rest from major roles to concentrate on motherhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman would win a Golden Globe award for Uma Thurman acting in HBO cable movie Hysterical Blindness ; Uma Thurman was also one of the executive producers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman played a New Jersey woman in the 1980s searching for romance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thurman has bent the role to Uma Thurman will '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It would be Quentin Tarantino 's Kill Bill which relaunched Uma Thurman career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman played assassin Beatrix Kiddo , out for revenge against Uma Thurman former lover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tarantino wrote the part specifically for Uma Thurman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rolling Stone likened Uma Thurman to `` an avenging angel out of a 1940s Hollywood melodrama '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inspirations for The Bride were several B-movie action heroines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman said that the two characters are `` two of the only women Uma Thurman 've ever seen be truly women while holding a weapon '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coffy was screened for Thurman by Tarantino prior to beginning production on the film , to help Uma Thurman model the character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2005 , Uma Thurman was commanding a salary of $ 12.5 million per film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman first film of the year was Be Cool , the sequel to 1995 's Get Shorty , which reunited Uma Thurman with Uma Thurman Pulp Fiction castmate John Travolta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the film , Uma Thurman played the widow of a deceased music business executive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Uma Thurman starred in Prime with Meryl Streep , playing a woman in Uma Thurman late thirties romancing a man in his early twenties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thurman 's last film of the year was a remake of The Producers in which Uma Thurman played Ulla , a Swedish stage actress hoping to win a part in a new Broadway musical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Uma Thurman is credited for Uma Thurman songs in the credits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film was considered a bomb at the box office , but many praised Thurman 's efforts , including A. O. Scott of The New York Times who said : `` Uma Thurman as a would-be actress is the one bit of genuine radiance in this aggressively and pointlessly shiny , noisy spectacle '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a successful film career , Uma Thurman once again became a desired model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cosmetics company Lancôme selected Uma Thurman as its spokeswoman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Uma Thurman became a spokeswoman for the French fashion house Louis Vuitton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Uma Thurman movie Motherhood , set a record for the biggest bomb in British cinema history garnering just # 88 on 11 tickets on its opening weekend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States it earned just $ 93,388 in three weeks of release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Uma Thurman was a member of the jury for the main competition at the Cannes Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2011 , James Hibberd of Entertainment Weekly reported Uma Thurman had joined the cast of NBC 's Smash as Rebecca Duvall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman will appear in five episodes of the drama series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Uma Thurman portrayal of Duvall , Thurman was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 1 , 1998 , Uma Thurman married actor Ethan Hawke , whom Uma Thurman met on the set of Gattaca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawke 's novel Ash Wednesday is dedicated to `` Karuna '' , Thurman 's middle name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When asked on The Oprah Winfrey Show whether the break-up involved betrayal , Uma Thurman said , `` There was some stuff like that at the end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2004 Rolling Stone cover story , Thurman and director Quentin Tarantino denied having had a romantic relationship , despite Tarantino once having told a reporter , `` Uma Thurman 'm not saying that we have n't , and Uma Thurman 'm not saying that we have '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , the couple were back together at the Louis Vuitton spring/summer fashion show in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman gave birth to the couple 's daughter , Rosalind Arusha Arkadina Altalune Florence Thurman-Busson ( nickname Luna ) , in July 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman serves on the board of the Tibet House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Uma Thurman hosted the Nobel Peace Prize Concert in Oslo , Norway with actor Kevin Spacey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman is an American actress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman is one of Tarantino 's favorite actresses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman is one of the executive producers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman is a would-be actress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman is the one bit of genuine radiance in this aggressively and pointlessly shiny , noisy spectacle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Thurman is a member of the board of Room to Grow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dance may also be regarded as a form of nonverbal communication between humans or other animals , as in bee dances and behaviour patterns such as a mating dances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Choreography is the art of creating dances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The person who creates ( i.e. , choreographs ) Dance is known as the choreographer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Jordania recently suggested that dance , together with rhythmic music and body painting , was designed by the forces of natural selection at the early stage of hominid evolution as a potent tool to put groups of human ancestors in a battle trance , a specific altered state of consciousness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the production of written languages , dance was one of the methods of passing these stories down from generation to generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another early use of dance may have been as a precursor to ecstatic trance states in healing rituals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dance is still used for this purpose by many cultures from the Brazilian rainforest to the Kalahari Desert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dance is performed for various purposes like ceremonial dance , erotic dance , performance dance , social dance etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Dance presented with music may or may not be performed in time to the music depending on the style of dance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1920s , dance studies ( dance practice , critical theory , Musical analysis and history ) began to be considered as an academic discipline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also smaller , privately owned dance studios where students may train in a variety of dance forms including competitive dance forms ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Most dance teachers are self-employed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the first millennium BCE in India , many texts were composed which attempted to codify aspects of daily life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the matter of dance , Bharata Muni 's Natyashastra ( literally `` the text of dramaturgy '' ) is one of the earlier texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dance like `` Odra Magadhi '' , which after decades long debate , has been traced to present day Mithila , Odisha region 's dance form of Odissi ( Orissi ) , indicate influence of dances in cultural interactions between different regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From these beginnings rose the various classical styles which are recognised today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dance music is coordinated by a musical instrument called the ` Dhol ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The devil dances of Sri Lanka or `` yakun natima '' are a carefully crafted ritual with a history reaching far back into Sri Lanka 's pre-Buddhist past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dance combines ancient `` Ayurvedic '' concepts of disease causation with psychological manipulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dance combines many aspects including Sinhalese cosmology , Dance also has an impact on the classical dances of Sri Lanka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1920s , important founders of the new style such as Martha Graham and Doris Humphrey began their work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dance is stone tools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore ( born February 22 , 1975 ) is an American actress , Drew Barrymore , screenwriter , producer , and model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore first appeared in an advertisement when Drew Barrymore was 11 months old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barrymore made Drew Barrymore film debut in Altered States in 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore quickly became one of Hollywood 's most recognized child actresses , going on to establish Drew Barrymore in mainly comic roles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a turbulent childhood which was marked by recurring drug and alcohol abuse and two stints in rehab , Drew Barrymore wrote the 1990 autobiography , Little Girl Lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , Drew Barrymore established Drew Barrymore in romantic comedies such as The Wedding Singer and , later , 50 First Dates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recipient of a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , Drew Barrymore appeared on the cover of the 2007 People magazine 's 100 Most Beautiful issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore was named Ambassador Against Hunger for the UN World Food Programme ( WFP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , Drew Barrymore has donated over US$ 1 million to the program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barrymore 's mother was born in a Displaced persons camp in Brannenburg , West Germany , to Hungarian World War II refugees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore parents divorced in 1984 , when Drew Barrymore was nine years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barrymore was born into acting : Drew Barrymore great-grandparents Maurice Barrymore and Georgie Drew Barrymore , Maurice Costello and Mae Costello ( Altschuk ) and Drew Barrymore grandparents John Barrymore and Dolores Costello , were all actors ; John Barrymore was arguably the most acclaimed actor of his generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore first name , Drew , was the maiden name of Drew Barrymore paternal great-grandmother , Georgie Drew Barrymore ; Drew Barrymore middle name , Blyth , was the original surname of the dynasty founded by Drew Barrymore great-grandfather , Maurice Barrymore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barrymore 's career began when Drew Barrymore was auditioned for a dog food commercial at 11 months old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore made Drew Barrymore film debut in Altered States ( 1980 ) , in which Drew Barrymore had a small part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore received a Golden Globe nomination as Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture in 1984 for Drew Barrymore role in Irreconcilable Differences , in which Drew Barrymore starred as a young girl divorcing Drew Barrymore parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a review in the Chicago Sun-Times , Roger Ebert states : `` Barrymore is the right actress for this role precisely because Drew Barrymore approaches it with such grave calm '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore was in rehab at age 14 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stay was precipitated , Crosby said , because Drew Barrymore `` needed to be around some people that were committed to sobriety '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barrymore later described this period of Drew Barrymore life in Drew Barrymore autobiography , Little Girl Lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next year , following a successful juvenile court petition for emancipation , Drew Barrymore moved into Drew Barrymore own apartment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , Drew Barrymore earned a second Golden Globe nomination , this time for the film Guncrazy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore would go on to pose nude at age 19 for the January 1995 issue of Playboy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore modeled in a series of Guess ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , Drew Barrymore made a cameo in the successful horror film Scream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides a number of appearances in films produced by Drew Barrymore company , Flower Films , including Charlie 's Angels , Barrymore had a dramatic role in the comedy/drama Riding in Cars with Boys ( 2001 ) , playing a teenage mother in a failed marriage with the drug-addicted father ( based on the real-life story of Beverly Donofrio ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1995 , Drew Barrymore formed Flower Films , a production company , with business partner Nancy Juvonen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 2003 , Drew Barrymore reprised Drew Barrymore role as Dylan Sanders in , was nominated for an Emmy Award for Drew Barrymore performance in Olive , the Other Reindeer and appeared with Ben Stiller in Duplex in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flower Films produced 50 First Dates with co-star Adam Sandler 's Happy Madison company in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Summing up Barrymore 's appeal , Roger Ebert , in his review of 50 First Dates , described Drew Barrymore as having a `` smiling , coy sincerity , '' describing Drew Barrymore as `` ingratiating and lovable '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barrymore 's directorial debut film Whip It , was released in October 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore also co-starred in Drew Barrymore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Drew Barrymore reunited with former partner Justin Long on the set of Going the Distance , directed by Nanette Burstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Budgeted at US$ 32 million , Drew Barrymore became a moderate financial success at a worldwide box office total of US$ 40 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , it was announced that Drew Barrymore had been cast alongside John Krasinski in Ken Kwapis 's Big Miracle ( 2012 ) , a romantic drama based on the 1989 book Freeing the Whales , which covers Operation Breakthrough , the 1988 international effort to rescue gray whales from being trapped in ice near Point Barrow , Alaska . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Drew Barrymore began a recurring role in the animated comedy Family Guy as Brian Griffin 's simple-minded girlfriend , Jillian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore was the subject of the 2005 documentary Drew Barrymore Date with Drew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 3 , 2004 , Drew Barrymore received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to The Hollywood Reporter 's annual Star Salary Top 10 , Drew Barrymore was tied for eighth place on the top ten list of actresses ' salaries , commanding 10 to 12 million dollars per movie for 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Drew Barrymore became the youngest person to have hosted Saturday Night Live ( SNL ) having hosted on November 20 , 1982 at 7 years old , a record that has n't been broken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 3 , 2007 , Barrymore hosted SNL for the fifth time , making Drew Barrymore the second female host ( after Candice Bergen ) in the show 's history to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore hosted again on October 10 , 2009 , becoming the first female to host six times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2012 , Drew Barrymore began co-hosting the twelfth season of The Essentials , a film showcase on Turner Classic Movies which spotlights significant classic films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore will be hosting alongside TCM regular , Robert Osborne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore has brought not only Drew Barrymore personality into this endorsement but also Drew Barrymore creative side , as Drew Barrymore is also a co-creator of the ads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore was No. 1 in Peoples annual 100 Most Beautiful People list in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 2007 , Drew Barrymore was named the new face for the Gucci jewelry line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore is signed to IMG Models New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2010 , Drew Barrymore was confirmed to play the role of Ganga in the Indian Bollywood film The Lifestyle -- In Generation Next to be directed by Santosh Kumar Jain , to be released in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a guest photographer for a magazine series called `` They Shoot New York , '' Drew Barrymore appeared on the cover holding a Pentax K1000 film camera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore hopes to expose Drew Barrymore work in a gallery one day , as Drew Barrymore documented the last decade of Drew Barrymore life with a Pentax camera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore is an American actress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore is the granddaughter of film legend John Barrymore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore is one of Hollywood 's most recognized child actresses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore is CoverGirl 's newest model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore is the niece of Diana Barrymore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore is the god-daughter of director Steven Spielberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore is a regular at the famed Studio 54 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore is a little girl , smoking cigarettes at age nine , drinking alcohol by the time she was 11 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore is a little girl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore is a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore is a moderate financial success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore is the subject of the 2005 documentary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore is one of the faces for CoverGirl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore is a co-creator of the ads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Barrymore is No. 1 in Peoples annual 100 Most Beautiful People list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giorgio Cavazzano ( born October 19 , 1947 ) is an Italian comic strip artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giorgio Cavazzano was born in Venice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giorgio Cavazzano started Giorgio Cavazzano career at age 14 , as an inker for Romano Scarpa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This style has had a big influence on many Disney illustrators of the new generation , especially the Italians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , Giorgio Cavazzano illustrated the epic Disney fantasy comic World of the Dragonlords , which was written by Byron Erickson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giorgio Cavazzano has received numerous awards for Giorgio Cavazzano work in comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giorgio Cavazzano is an Italian comic strip artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lisnaskea is the second-biggest settlement in County Fermanagh , Northern Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lisnaskea had a population of 2,739 people in the 2001 Census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town is built around the long main street , which bends at almost 90 degrees along Lisnaskea course . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lisnaskea was once the seat of the Maguire Clan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This strategic importance led to the town changing hands many times over the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir Michael Balfour took control of the town during the Plantation of Ulster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1821 Lisnaskea came under the control of the Earls of Erne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Census day ( 29 April 2001 ) there were 2,739 people living in Lisnaskea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lisnaskea is the seat of the Maguire Clan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heather Nova was born on the Atlantic island of Bermuda , a British overseas territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heather Nova family relocated to New England where Heather Nova attended the Putney School in Putney , Vermont . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Heather Nova graduation in 1983 , Nova enrolled at the Rhode Island School of Design ( RISD ) , where Heather Nova majored in film in 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Heather Nova would forego film study to focus on creating music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After graduating from RISD , Nova briefly relocated to New York City ( where Heather Nova unsuccessfully tried to interest some major labels in a demo ) , before moving to London , England , a place Heather Nova called home for twelve years ( Heather Nova already had British citizenship due to Heather Nova Bermudian origins ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , Heather Nova released Heather Nova first recording , Heather Frith , an EP ; Heather Nova had not yet changed Heather Nova name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name change came a year or so later , in an effort to create a name with more buzz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , Heather Nova released Oyster , for which Heather Nova toured for almost two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siren , the follow-up to Oyster because of the hit single `` London Rain '' , was released in 1998 , after which Heather Nova joined Sarah McLachlan and others on the North American Lilith Fair , a music festival with only female performers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the release of Siren and a world tour to promote the record , Nova took a break while various television show and film soundtracks licensed some of Heather Nova songs and Heather Nova record company ( Sony Records/The WORK Group ) released various singles from the album , which received only moderate play on America 's MTV2 , Europe 's MTV and Canada 's MuchMusic and on mainstream radio , although Heather Nova was popular on college radio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also during this time , Heather Nova recorded a version of the often covered traditional song `` Gloomy Sunday '' , for the German WWII feature film drama Ein Lied Von Liebe Und Tod ( released under the international title , Gloomy Sunday ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , Heather Nova released yet another live album entitled Wonderlust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the release of South ( 2001 ) , Heather Nova returned to the international spotlight with an appearance on the soundtrack of the John Cusack movie Serendipity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A collaboration with Swedish indiepop band Eskobar , for a song called `` Someone New '' , led to its music video being played primarily on America 's MTV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Storm , Nova 's fifth studio album , recorded with Mercury Rev as Heather Nova backing band , was released in late 2003 on Heather Nova own Saltwater label , went top 5 in Germany , followed by a tour during which Nova became eight months pregnant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heather Nova quickly followed the birth of Heather Nova son with Heather Nova next record Redbird , released in 2005 , again Top 10 in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2005 , Heather Nova released Together As One , an EP supporting the Bermuda Sloop Foundation which operates the Bermuda sloop Spirit of Bermuda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An album of the same name was released in March 2006 , which featured Nova reading the poems from Heather Nova book set to ambient music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Heather Nova released an album called The Jasmine Flower , a solar powered acoustic album recorded in Bermuda , before touring as an acoustic tour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the fall of 2010 Heather Nova embarked on another European tour promoting Heather Nova The Jasmine Flower album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This full-band album was released on May 27 , 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nova lives in Bermuda with Heather Nova husband , music producer Felix Tod . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Heather Nova is a Bermudian singer-songwriter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The existence of Pan (moon) was first predicted by Jeffrey N. Cuzzi and Jeffrey D. Scargle in 1985 , based on wavy edges of the gap which indicated a gravitational disturbance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every qualifying Voyager 2 image with resolution better than ~ 50 km/pixel shows Pan (moon) clearly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eccentricity of Pan 's orbit causes Pan (moon) distance from Saturn to vary by ~ 4 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pan (moon) inclination , which would cause Pan (moon) to move up and down , is not distinguishable from zero with present data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Encke Gap , within which Pan (moon) orbits , is about 325 km wide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cassini scientists have described Pan (moon) as `` walnut-shaped '' owing to the equatorial ridge , similar to that on Atlas , that is visible in images . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ridge is due to ring material that Pan (moon) has swept up from the Encke gap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Encke Gap contains a ringlet that is coincident with Pan (moon) orbit , indicating that Pan (moon) maintains the particles in horseshoe orbits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second ringlet is periodically disrupted by Pan (moon) similarly to how the F Ring is disturbed by Prometheus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pan (moon) was named on 16 September 1991 , after the mythological Pan (moon) , who was ( among other things ) the god of shepherds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Llewelyn Wark `` D. W. '' Griffith ( January 22 , 1875 -- July 23 , 1948 ) was a premier pioneering American film director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Griffith was raised as a Methodist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
D. W. attended a one-room schoolhouse where D. W. Griffith was taught by D. W. Griffith older sister , Mattie Griffith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After D. W. Griffith father died when the boy was ten , the family struggled with poverty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Griffith left high school to help support the family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
D. W. Griffith first took a job in a dry goods store , and later in a bookstore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Biograph , Griffith 's career in the film industry would change forever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1908 , Biograph 's main director Wallace McCutcheon grew ill , and D. W. Griffith son , Wallace McCutcheon , Jr. , took D. W. Griffith place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
McCutcheon , Jr. , however , was not able to bring the studio success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biograph 's In Old California ( 1910 ) was the first film shot in Hollywood , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , Biograph believed that longer features were not viable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through Reliance-Majestic Studios , Griffith produced The Clansman ( 1915 ) , which would later be known as The Birth of a Nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` They lost track of the money it made '' , Lillian Gish once remarked in a Kevin Brownlow interview . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the people who profited by D. W. Griffith was Louis B. Mayer , who bought the rights to distribute The Birth of a Nation in New England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the money D. W. Griffith made , D. W. Griffith was able to begin D. W. Griffith career as a producer that culminated in the creation of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After seeing D. W. Griffith , which was filled with action and violence , audiences in some major northern cities rioted over D. W. Griffith racial content . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In D. W. Griffith next film , Intolerance , Griffith believed D. W. Griffith was responding to critics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Griffith put a huge budget into D. W. Griffith production , which could not be recovered in its box office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When D. W. Griffith production partnership was dissolved in 1917 , Griffith went to Artcraft ( part of Paramount ) , then to First National ( 1919 -- 1920 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Griffith was also a producer on the 1915 movie Martyrs of the Alamo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though United Artists survived as a company , Griffith 's association with it was short-lived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some of D. W. Griffith later films did well at the box office , commercial success often eluded D. W. Griffith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Griffith was forced to leave United Artists after Is n't Life Wonderful ( 1924 ) failed at the box office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
D. W. Griffith returned to D. W. Griffith job as a director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
D. W. Griffith wrote to Griffith , `` D. W. Griffith need help from the production side to select the proper writers , cast , etc. and to help D. W. Griffith generally in the supervision of these pictures '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Griffith eventually disagreed with Roach over the production and parted , Roach later insisted that some of the scenes in D. W. Griffith were directed by Griffith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This would make D. W. Griffith the final production in which Griffith was actively involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Roach advertised D. W. Griffith in late 1939 with Griffith listed as producer , Griffith asked that his name be removed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mostly forgotten by movie goers of the time , Griffith was held in awe by many in the film industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1946 , D. W. Griffith visited the film location of David O. Selznick 's epic western , Duel in the Sun , where some of D. W. Griffith veteran actors , Lillian Gish , Lionel Barrymore , and Harry Carey , were cast members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The actors found their old mentor 's presence so disconcerting that D. W. Griffith was asked to cut short D. W. Griffith visit in order that filming could resume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Griffith was discovered unconscious in the lobby at the Knickerbocker Hotel in Los Angeles , where D. W. Griffith had been living alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
D. W. Griffith died of a cerebral hemorrhage on July 23 , 1948 , at 3:42 PM on the way to a Hollywood hospital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
D. W. Griffith is buried at Mount Tabor Methodist Church Graveyard in Centerfield , Kentucky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Motion picture legend Charlie Chaplin called Griffith `` The Teacher of us All '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orson Welles said `` D. W. Griffith have never really hated Hollywood except for its treatment of D. W. Griffith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No town , no industry , no profession , no art form owes so much to a single man '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Griffith seems to have been the first to understand how certain film techniques could be used to create an expressive language ; it gained popular recognition with the release of D. W. Griffith The Birth of a Nation ( 1915 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
D. W. Griffith early shorts , such as Biograph 's The Musketeers of Pig Alley ( 1912 ) , the first `` gangster film , '' show that Griffith 's attention to camera placement and lighting heightened mood and tension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In making Intolerance , D. W. Griffith opened up new possibilities for the medium , creating a form that seems to owe more to music than to traditional narrative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
D.W. Griffith has five films preserved in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
D. W. Griffith is a premier pioneering American film director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
D. W. Griffith is a financial success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pan (crater) is 100 kilometers across and at least 8 kilometers deep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek religion and mythology , Pan (god) ( , Pān ) is the god of the wild , shepherds and flocks , nature of mountain wilds , hunting and rustic music , and companion of the nymphs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ancient Greeks also considered Pan (god) to be the god of theatrical criticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Roman religion and myth , Pan (god) counterpart was Faunus , a nature god who was the father of Bona Dea , sometimes identified as Fauna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This nymph at some point in the tradition became conflated with Penelope , the wife of Odysseus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Other sources ( Duris of Samos ; the Vergilian commentator Servius ) report that Penelope slept with all 108 suitors in Odysseus ' absence , and gave birth to Pan (god) as a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This myth reflects the folk etymology that equates Pan (god) name with the Greek word for `` all '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman Faunus , a god of Indo-European origin , was equated with Pan (god) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , accounts of Pan 's genealogy are so varied that Pan (god) must lie buried deep in mythic time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like other nature spirits , Pan (god) appears to be older than the Olympians , if it is true that he gave Artemis her hunting dogs and taught the secret of prophecy to Apollo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kerenyi ( p. 174 ) notes from scholia that Aeschylus in Rhesus distinguished between two Pans , one the son of Zeus and twin of Arcas , and one a son of Cronus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arcadia was a district of mountain people whom other Greeks disdained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greek hunters used to scourge the statue of the god if Pan (god) had been disappointed in the chase ( Theocritus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only exception is the temple of Pan (god) on the Neda River gorge , in southwestern Peloponnese , the ruins of which survive to this day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goat-god Aegipan was nurtured by Amalthea with the infant Zeus in Athens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Zeus ' battle with Gaia , Aegipan and Hermes stole back Zeus ' `` sinews '' that Typhon had hidden away in the Corycian Cave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syrinx was a lovely water-nymph of Arcadia , daughter of Landon , the river-god . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The goddess of the earth , Gaia , received the pieces of Echo , whose voice remains repeating the last words of others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Echo was cursed by Hera to only be able to repeat words that had been said by someone else , she could not speak for herself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pan (god) also loved a nymph named Pitys , who was turned into a pine tree to escape him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disturbed in his secluded afternoon naps , Pan (god) angry shout inspired panic ( panikon deima ) in lonely places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diogenes of Sinope , speaking in jest , related a myth of Pan (god) learning masturbation from his father , Hermes , and teaching the habit to shepherds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In two late Roman sources , Hyginus and Ovid , Pan (god) is substituted for the satyr Marsyas in the theme of a musical competition ( agon ) , and the punishment by flaying is omitted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tmolus , the mountain-god , was chosen to umpire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this round , Apollo demanded that Pan (god) play their instruments upside-down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo , playing the lyre , was unaffected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The constellation Capricornus is traditionally depicted as a sea-goat , a goat with a fish 's tail ( see `` Goatlike '' Aigaion called Briareos , one of the Hecatonchires ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pan (god) could be multiplied into a swarm of Pans , and even be given individual names , as in Nonnus ' Dionysiaca , where the god Pan (god) had twelve sons that helped Dionysus in his war against the Indians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both were the sons of Hermes , Agreus ' mother being the nymph Sose , a prophetess : he inherited his mother 's gift of prophecy , and was also a skilled hunter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nomios ' mother was Penelope ( not the same as the wife of Odysseus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the mythological stories about Pan (god) are actually about Nomios , not the god Pan (god) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Olympians fled from the monstrous giant Typhoeus and hid themselves in animal form , Aegipan assumed the form of a fish-tailed goat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a reward the king of the gods placed him amongst the stars as the Constellation Capricorn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mother of Aegipan , Aix ( the goat ) , was perhaps associated with the constellation Capra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Sybarios was an Italian Pan who was worshipped in the Greek colony of Sybaris in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sybarite Pan was conceived when a Sybarite shepherd boy named Krathis copulated with a pretty she-goat amongst his herds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Greek historian Plutarch ( in De defectu oraculorum , `` The Obsolescence of Oracles '' ) , Pan (god) is the only Greek god ( other than Asclepius ) who actually dies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the reign of Tiberius ( A.D. 14 -- 37 ) , the news of Pan (god) death came to one Thamus , a sailor on his way to Italy by way of the island of Paxi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Graves ( The Greek Myths ) reported a suggestion that had been made by Salomon Reinach and expanded by James S. Van Teslaar that the hearers aboard the ship , including a supposed Egyptian , Thamus , apparently misheard Thamus Panmegas tethneke ` the all-great Tammuz is dead ' for ` Thamus , Great Pan is dead ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` In Pan (god) true form the phrase would have probably carried no meaning to those on board who must have been unfamiliar with the worship of Tammuz which was a transplanted , and for those parts , therefore , an exotic custom '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius of Caesarea in his Praeparatio Evangelica ( book V ) seems to have been the first Christian apologist to give Plutarch 's anecdote , which he identifies as his source , pseudo-historical standing , which Eusebius buttressed with many invented passing details that lent verisimilitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One remarkable commentary of Herodotus on Pan (god) is that he lived 800 years before himself ( c. 1200 BCE ) , this being already after the Trojan War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 18th century , interest in Pan (god) revived among liberal scholars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Payne Knight discussed Pan (god) in his Discourse on the Worship of Priapus ( 1786 ) as a symbol of creation expressed through sexuality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the English town of Painswick in Gloucestershire , a group of 18th century gentry , led by Benjamin Hyett , organised an annual procession dedicated to Pan (god) , during which a statue of the deity was held aloft , and people shouted ` Highgates ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats 's `` Endymion '' opens with a festival dedicated to Pan (god) where a stanzaic hymn is sung in praise of him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Keats 's account of Pan (god) activities is largely drawn from the Elizabethan poets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglas Bush notes , ` The goat-god , the tutelary divinity of shepherds , had long been allegorized on various levels , from Christ to `` Universall Nature '' ( Sandys ) ; here he becomes the symbol of the romantic imagination , of supra-mortal knowledge ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patricia Merivale states that between 1890 and 1926 there was an `` astonishing resurgence of interest in the Pan (god) motif '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grahame 's Pan (god) , unnamed but clearly recognisable , is a powerful but secretive nature-god , protector of animals , who casts a spell of forgetfulness on all those he helps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pan (god) goatish image recalls conventional faun-like depictions of Satan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1933 , the Egyptologist Margaret Murray published the book , The God of the Witches , in which she theorised that Pan (god) was merely one form of a horned god who was worshipped across Europe by a witch-cult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A modern account of several purported meetings with Pan (god) is given by Robert Ogilvie Crombie in The Findhorn Garden ( Harper & Row , 1975 ) and The Magic Of Findhorn ( Harper & Row , 1975 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pan (god) is the god of the wild , shepherds and flocks , nature of mountain wilds , hunting and rustic music , and companion of the nymphs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pan (god) is one form of a horned god who was worshipped across Europe by a witch-cult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimpanzee , sometimes colloquially chimp , is the common name for the two extant hominid species of apes in the genus Pan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimpanzee split from the human branch of the family about four to six million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two chimpanzee species are the closest living relatives to humans , all being members of the Hominini tribe ( along with extinct species of Hominina subtribe ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimpanzee are the only known members of the Panina subtribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two Pan species split only about one million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genus Pan is considered to be part of the subfamily Homininae to which humans also belong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These two species are the closest living evolutionary relatives to humans , sharing a common ancestor with humans about four to six million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research by Mary-Claire King in 1973 found 99 % identical DNA between human beings and chimpanzees , although research since has modified that finding to about 94 % commonality , with some of the difference occurring in noncoding DNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The common chimp 's long arms , when extended , have a span one and a half times as long as the body 's height and a chimpanzee 's arms are longer than Chimpanzee legs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both species use Chimpanzee long , powerful arms for climbing in trees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the ground , chimpanzees usually walk on all fours using Chimpanzee knuckles for support with Chimpanzee hands clenched , a form of locomotion called knuckle-walking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimpanzee feet are better suited for walking than are those of the orangutan because Chimpanzee soles are broader and the toes shorter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A University of Chicago Medical Centre study has found significant genetic differences between chimpanzee populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the jaws protrude , the lips are thrust out only when Chimpanzee pouts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The brain of Chimpanzee has been measured at ~ 337 cc , ~ 393 cc , with a general range of 282 -- 500 cc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Human brains , in contrast , have been measured as being three times larger , variously reported volumes include ~ 1,299 cc , ~ 1,158 cc , and averages of ~ 1330 cc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bonobo , on the other hand , has a mostly frugivorous diet and an egalitarian , nonviolent , matriarchal , sexually receptive behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different groups of chimpanzees also have different cultural behavior with preferences for types of tools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimpanzee tends to display higher levels of aggression than the bonobo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average sleep time of a chimpanzee in captivity is 9.7 hours per day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimpanzee live in a leaner hierarchy in which more than one individual may be dominant enough to dominate other members of lower rank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Female chimpanzees also have a hierarchy which is influenced by the position of a female individual within a group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some chimpanzee communities , the young females may inherit high status from a high-ranking mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to males , which have a main purpose of acquiring dominant status for access to mating privileges and sometimes violent domination of subordinates , females acquire dominant status for access to resources such as food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most significant discoveries was in October 1960 when Jane Goodall observed the use of tools among Chimpanzee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent research indicates chimpanzee stone tool use dates to at least 4,300 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nest-building , sometimes considered as tool use , is seen in chimpanzees which construct arboreal night nests by lacing together branches from one or more trees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimpanzee forms an important part of behavior , especially in the case of mothers who teach this trait to infants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And in some rare cases , even male chimps have been shown to take care of abandoned infant chimps of an unrelated group , though in most cases Chimpanzee would kill the infant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to James W. Harrod , evidence for `` chimpanzee spirituality '' includes display of mourning , `` incipient romantic love '' , `` rain dance '' , appreciation of natural beauty such as a sunset over a lake , curiosity and respect towards wildlife ( such as the python , which is neither a threat nor a food source to chimpanzees ) , altruism toward other species ( such as feeding turtles ) and even `` animism '' or `` pretend play '' in chimps cradling and grooming rocks or sticks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Africans have had contact with chimpanzees for millennia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimpanzee have been kept as pets for centuries in a few African villages , especially in the Democratic Republic of Congo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Virunga National Park in the east of the country , the park authorities regularly confiscate chimpanzees from people keeping them as pets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The first recorded contact of Europeans with chimps took place in present-day Angola during the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diary of Portuguese explorer Duarte Pacheco Pereira ( 1506 ) , preserved in the Portuguese National Archive ( Torre do Tombo ) , is probably the first European document to acknowledge chimpanzees built their own rudimentary tools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The colloquialism `` chimp '' was most likely coined some time in the late 1870s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biologists applied Pan as the genus name of the animal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apes are mentioned variously by Aristotle , as well as the English Bible , where they are described as having been collected by Solomon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the Hebrew word , qőf , may mean a monkey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apes are mentioned in the Qur ` an ( 7:166 ) , where God tells Israelites who transgressed Shabbat `` Be ye apes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next two decades , a number of the creatures were imported into Europe , mainly acquired by various zoological gardens as entertainment for visitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the 19th century , Chimpanzee remained very much a mystery to humans , with very little factual scientific information available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 20th century , a new age of scientific research into chimpanzee behavior began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before 1960 , almost nothing was known about chimpanzee behavior in their natural habitats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most progressive early studies on Chimpanzee were spearheaded primarily by Wolfgang Köhler and Robert Yerkes , both of whom were renowned psychologists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This typically involved basic , practical tests on laboratory chimpanzees , which required a fairly high intellectual capacity ( such as how to solve the problem of acquiring an out-of-reach banana ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The August 2008 issue of the American Journal of Primatology reported results of a year-long study of Chimpanzee in Tanzania 's Mahale Mountains National Park , which produced evidence of chimpanzees becoming sick from viral infectious diseases they have likely contracted from humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Molecular , microscopic and epidemiological investigations demonstrated the chimpanzees living at Mahale Mountains National Park have been suffering from a respiratory disease that is likely caused by a variant of a human paramyxovirus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Some individual chimps currently in U.S. laboratories have been used in experiments for over 40 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Project R&R , a campaign to release chimps held in U.S. labs -- run by the New England Anti-Vivisection Society in conjunction with Jane Goodall and other primate researchers -- the oldest known chimp in a U.S. lab is Wenka , which was born in a laboratory in Florida on May 21 , 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She was removed from her mother on the day of birth to be used in a vision experiment that lasted 17 months , then sold as a pet to a family in North Carolina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She was returned to the Yerkes National Primate Research Center in 1957 when she became too big to handle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Pascal Gagneux , an evolutionary biologist and primate expert at the University of California , San Diego , argues , given chimpanzees ' sense of self , tool use , and genetic similarity to human beings , studies using chimps should follow the ethical guidelines used for human subjects unable to give consent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , a recent study suggests chimpanzees which are retired from labs exhibit a form of posttraumatic stress disorder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over a longer period of time , Washoe learned over 800 signs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the early reports on Washoe , numerous other studies have been conducted , with varying levels of success , including one involving a chimpanzee named , in parody , Nim Chimpsky , trained by Herbert Terrace of Columbia University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although his initial reports were quite positive , in November 1979 , Terrace and his team ( including psycholinguist Thomas Bever ) re-evaluated the videotapes of Nim with his trainers , analyzing them frame by frame for signs , as well as for exact context ( what was happening both before and after Nim 's signs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Much of the apes ' behavior is pure drill , '' he said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Language still stands as an important definition of the human species '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this reversal , Terrace now argued Nim 's use of ASL was not like human language acquisition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nim 's sentences also did not grow in length , unlike human children whose vocabulary and sentence length show a strong positive correlation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimpanzee further show an aptitude for photographic memory , demonstrated in experiments in which the jumbled digits are flashed onto a computer screen for less than a quarter of a second , after which Chimpanzee , Ayumu , is able to correctly and quickly point to the positions where they appeared in ascending order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same experiment was failed by world memory champion Ben Pridmore on most attempts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The differences between chimpanzee and human laughter may be the result of adaptations that have evolved to enable human speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instances in which nonhuman primates have expressed joy have been reported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Animal rights groups have urged a stop to this practice , considering Chimpanzee animal abuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When chimpanzees appear in other TV shows , Chimpanzee generally do so as comic relief sidekicks to humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that role , for instance , J. Fred Muggs appeared with Today Show host Dave Garroway in the 1950s , Judy on Daktari in the 1960s or Darwin on The Wild Thornberrys in the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The rare depictions of chimpanzees as individuals rather than stock characters , and as central rather than incidental to the plot are generally found in works of science fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert A. Heinlein 's short story `` Jerry Was a Man '' ( 1947 ) centers on a genetically enhanced chimpanzee suing for better treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1972 film Conquest of the Planet of the Apes , the third sequel of Planet of the Apes , portrays a futuristic revolt of enslaved apes led by the only talking chimpanzee , Caesar , against their human masters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This concept was revisited in the 2011 film Rise of the Planet of the Apes , again with a chimpanzee protagonist named Caesar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another short story , `` The Pope of the Chimps '' by Robert Silverberg , set in the present day , shows the development of the first signs of religiosity in a group of chimpanzees , much to the surprise of the humans observing them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimpanzee is the common name for the two extant hominid species of apes in the genus Pan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimpanzee is the only known members of the Panina subtribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chimpanzee is a unique human cognitive ability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toad of Toad Hall is the first of several dramatisations of Kenneth Grahame 's 1908 novel The Wind in the Willows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toad of Toad Hall was written by A. A. Milne , with incidental music by Harold Fraser-Simson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milne extracted the adventures of Mr. Toad ( which form only about half of the original book ) because Toad of Toad Hall lent themselves most easily to being staged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milne loved Grahame 's book , which is one of the reasons he decided to adapt it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toad of Toad Hall first production was at the Lyric Theatre in London on 17 December 1929 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In season 2 , episode 2 of Downton Abbey , the dowager countess says to Lady Edith Crawley , `` You 're not Toad of Toad Hall ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, '' after Lady Edith announces at dinner that she has volunteered to operate a tractor at a nearby farm because the men who normally operate Toad of Toad Hall are away fighting in World War One . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boraginaceae , the Borage or Boraginaceae , include a variety of shrubs , trees , and herbs , totaling about 2,000 species in 146 genera found worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of familiar plants belong to this family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boraginaceae belong , according to the APG II , among the euasterid I group including the orders Gentianales , Lamiales , and Solanales , but whether Boraginaceae should be assigned to one of these orders or to their own ( Boraginales ) is still uncertain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boraginaceae are paraphyletic with respect to Hydrophyllaceae and the latter is included in the former in APG II system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some recent classifications Boraginaceae are broken up into several families : Boraginaceae s.s. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These hairs can induce an adverse skin reaction ( itching , rash ) in some individuals , particularly among people who handle the plants regularly ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
In some species , Anthocyanins cause the flowers to change their color from red to blue when aging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Symphytum is a genus in the Boraginaceae family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some species and hybrids , particularly S. officinale and S. × uplandicum , are used in gardening and herbal medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asterales ( AST-er-ALE ' - eez ) is an order of dicotyledonous flowering plants that includes the large family Asteraceae ( or Compositae ) known for composite flowers made of florets , and ten families related to the Asteraceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asterales contain about 14 % of eudicot diversity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From an analysis of relationships and diversities within Asterales and with their superorders , estimates of the age of the beginning of the Asterales have been made , which range from 116 Mya to 82Mya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Pyrethrum ( refers to several Old World plants of the genus Chrysanthemum ) is a natural insecticide with minimal environmental impact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wormwood , a genus that includes the sagebrush , is used as a source of flavoring for absinthe , a bitter classical liquor of European origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of horticultural importance are many of the Asteraceae ( e. g. chrysanthemum ) and Campanulaceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asterales is venerable , dating back to at least 1926 in the Hutchinson system of plant taxonomy when it contained only five families , of which only two are retained in the APG III classification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asterales is Stylidiaceae ( 6 genera ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asterales is Rousseaceae ( 4 genera ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asterales is angiosperms , flowering plants that appeared about 140 million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asterales is angiosperms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dune is an area covered by extensive sand dunes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large dune fields are known as ergs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most cases the dunes are important in protecting the land against potential ravages by storm waves from Dune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern word `` dune '' came into English from French circa 1790 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The slipfaces are on the concave sides of Dune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some types of crescentic dunes move more quickly over desert surfaces than any other type of dune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest crescentic dunes on Earth , with mean crest-to-crest widths of more than 3 kilometres , are in China 's Taklamakan Desert '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Straight or slightly sinuous sand ridges typically much longer than they are wide are known as linear dunes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dune may be more than 160 kilometres ( 100 miles ) long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some linear dunes merge to form Y-shaped compound dunes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The long axes of these dunes extend in the resultant direction of sand movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linear loess hills known as pahas are superficially similar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radially symmetrical , Dune are pyramidal sand mounds with slipfaces on three or more arms that radiate from the high center of the mound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dune tend to accumulate in areas with multidirectional wind regimes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dune dominate the Grand Erg Oriental of the Sahara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other deserts , Dune occur around the margins of the sand seas , particularly near topographic barriers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
U-shaped mounds of sand with convex noses trailed by elongated arms are parabolic dunes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These dunes are formed from blowout dunes where the erosion of vegetated sand leads to a U-shaped depression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elongated arms are held in place by vegetation ; the largest arm known on Earth reaches 12 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most parabolic dunes do not reach heights higher than a few tens of metres except at Dune nose , where vegetation stops or slows the advance of accumulating sand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parabolic dunes , like crescent dunes , occur in areas where very strong winds are mostly unidirectional . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , traversing the nose is very difficult as well because the nose is usually made up of loose sand without much if any vegetation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Longitudinal dunes ( also called Seif dunes , after the Arabic word for `` sword '' ) , elongate parallel to the prevailing wind , possibly caused by a larger dune having Dune smaller sides blown away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new wind direction will lead to the development of a new wing and the over development of one of the original wings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the prevailing wind then becomes dominant for a lengthy period of time the dune will revert to Dune barchan form , with one exaggerated wing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Should the strong wind then return the exaggerated wing will further extend so that eventually Dune will be supplied with sand when the prevailing wind returns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Dune the slip face develops on the side facing away from the strong wind , while the slip face of a barchan faces the direction of movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A transverse dune is perpendicular to the prevailing wind , probably caused by a steady build-up of sand on an already existing minuscule mound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A crescentic dune with a star dune superimposed on Dune crest is the most common complex dune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sub-aqueous ( underwater ) dunes ( also known in geology as megaripples ) form on a bed of sand or gravel under the actions of water flow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A slang term that is used in the Southwestern States ( of the U.S.A. ) for those consolidated and hardened sand dunes is `` slickrock '' , a name that was introduced by pioneers of the Old West because their steel-rimmed wagon wheels could not gain traction on the rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rotting seaweed , brought in by storm waves adds nutrients to allow pioneer species to colonize Dune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the deep roots bind Dune together , and Dune grows into a foredune as more sand is blown over the grasses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Young dunes are called yellow dunes and dunes which have high humus content are called grey dunes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leaching occurs on the dunes , washing humus into the slacks , and the slacks may be much more developed than the exposed tops of Dune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dune is usually in the slacks that more rare species are developed and there is a tendency for the dune slacks soil to be waterlogged and where only marsh plants can survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sand dunes can have a negative impact on humans when Dune encroach on human habitats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One way that dunes can move is by saltation , where sand particles skip along the ground like a bouncing ball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a major dust storm , dunes may move tens of metres through such sheet flows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Preventing sand dunes from overwhelming towns , villages , and agricultural areas has become a priority for the United Nations Environment Programme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Titan 's dunes include large expanses with modal lengths of about 20 -- 30 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These dunes are interpreted to be longitudinal dunes whose crests are oriented parallel to the dominant wind direction , which generally indicates west-to-east wind flow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dune is likely composed of hydrocarbon particles , possibly with some water ice mixed in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dune is more than 160 kilometres ( 100 miles ) long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dune is the upstream slope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strophe has been extended to also mean a structural division of a poem containing stanzas of varying line length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In poems composed of similar units , such as epic poems , the term strophic is synonymous with stanzaic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Strophe original Greek setting , `` strophe , antistrophe and epode were a kind of stanza framed only for the music , '' as John Milton wrote in the preface to Samson Agonistes , with the strophe chanted by a Greek chorus as Strophe moved from right to left across the scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strophe ( ; Greek , turn , bend , twist , see also phrase ) is a concept in versification which properly means a turn , as from one foot to another , or from one side of a chorus to the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muwashshah was typically in classical Arabic , with the refrain sometimes in the local dialect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epode , in verse , is the third part of Epode , which followed the strophe and the antistrophe , and completed the movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epode consisted of a verse of iambic trimeter , followed by a verse of iambic dimeter , and it is reported that , although the epode was carried to Epode highest perfection by Stesichorus , an earlier poet , Archilochus , was really the inventor of this form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the seven remaining epodes Horace diversified the measures , while retaining the general character of the distich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The curious thing is that these particular poems of Horace , which are really short lyrical satires , have appropriated almost exclusively the name of epodes , although Epode bear little enough resemblance to the epode of early Greek literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antistrophe ( , `` a turning back '' ) is the portion of an ode sung by the chorus in Antistrophe returning movement from west to east , in response to the strophe , which was sung from east to west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the sections of the chorus have ended Antistrophe responses , Antistrophe unite and close in the epode , thus exemplifying the triple m in which the ancient sacred hymns of Greece were coined , from the days of Stesichorus onwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Milton says , `` strophe , antistrophe and epode were a kind of stanza framed for the music then used with Antistrophe '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antistrophe is the portion of an ode sung by the chorus in its returning movement from west to east , in response to the strophe , which was sung from east to west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch ( born January 20 , 1946 ) is an American filmmaker , David Lynch , visual artist , musician and occasional actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Deciding to devote David Lynch more fully to this medium , David Lynch moved to Los Angeles , where David Lynch produced David Lynch first motion picture , the surrealist horror Eraserhead ( 1977 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Eraserhead became a cult classic on the midnight movie circuit , Lynch was employed to direct The Elephant Man ( 1980 ) , from which David Lynch gained mainstream success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allmovie called David Lynch `` the Renaissance man of modern American filmmaking '' , while the success of David Lynch films has led to David Lynch being labelled `` the first popular Surrealist '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch was born in Missoula , Montana on January 20 , 1946 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch father , Donald Walton Lynch , was a research scientist working for the U.S. Department of Agriculture , and David Lynch mother , Edwina `` Sunny '' Lynch ( née Sundholm ) , was an English language tutor whose grandfather 's parents had immigrated to the United States from Finland in the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The David Lynch family often moved around according to where the USDA assigned Donald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynch found this transitory early life relatively easy to adjust to , noting that David Lynch found it fairly easy to meet new friends whenever David Lynch started attending a new school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commenting on much of David Lynch early life , Lynch has remarked that `` David Lynch found the world completely and totally fantastic as a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of course , David Lynch had the usual fears , like going to school ... For David Lynch , back then , school was a crime against young people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch rose to the highest rank of Eagle Scout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was through being an Eagle Scout that David Lynch was present with other Boy Scouts outside of the White House at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy , which took place on Lynch 's birthday in 1961 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Francis C. Hammond High School in Alexandria , Virginia , David Lynch did poorly academically , having little interest in school work , but was popular with other students , and after leaving decided that David Lynch wanted to study painting at college , thereby beginning David Lynch studies at School of the Museum of Fine Arts , Boston in 1964 , where David Lynch was a roommate of Peter Wolf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before David Lynch decided to move to the city of Philadelphia , David Lynch decided to enroll at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts , after advice from Jack Fisk , who was already attending it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , Peggy gave birth to their child , a girl whom they named Jennifer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , in order to help financially support David Lynch family alongside David Lynch art studies , David Lynch took up a job printing engravings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taking one of the abandoned upper rooms of the Academy as a working space , David Lynch spent $ 200 -- which at the time David Lynch felt to be a lot of money -- to produce Six Men Getting Sick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Describing the work as `` 57 seconds of growth and fire , and three seconds of vomit '' , David Lynch played the film on a loop at the Academy 's annual end-of-year exhibit , where it shared joint first prize with a painting by Noel Mahaffey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to a commission from one of David Lynch fellow students , the wealthy H. Barton Wasserman , who offered David Lynch $ 1000 to create a film installation in David Lynch home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using this leftover money , David Lynch decided to experiment on making a work that was a mix of animation with live action , producing a four minute short called The Alphabet ( 1968 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film starred Lynch 's wife Peggy as a character known as The Girl , who chants the alphabet to a series of images of horses before dying at the end by hemorrhaging blood all over her bed sheets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Starring people David Lynch knew from both work and college and filmed in David Lynch own house , The Grandmother revolved around the story of a neglected boy who `` grows '' a grandmother from a seed to care for David Lynch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch began writing a script for a proposed work titled Gardenback , which had `` unfolded from this painting David Lynch 'd done '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Feeling that Gardenback was `` wrecked '' , David Lynch instead set about on a new film , which David Lynch called Eraserhead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Filming , which began in 1972 , took place at night in some abandoned stables , allowing the production team , which was largely Lynch and some of David Lynch friends , including Sissy Spacek , Jack Fisk , cinematographer Frederick Elmes and sound designer Alan Splet to set up a camera room , green room , editing room , sets as well as a food room and a bathroom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 , David Lynch would remarry , this time to a woman named Mary Fisk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Filmed in black and white , Eraserhead tells the story of a quiet young man named Henry ( Jack Nance ) living in a dystopian industrial wasteland , whose girlfriend gives birth to a deformed baby whom she leaves in David Lynch care . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , reviewers from the New York Film Festival also rejected it , though it was screened at the Los Angeles Film Festival , where Ben Barenholtz , the distributor of the Elgin Theater , heard about it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Contacting Lynch , David Lynch agreed to help David Lynch with David Lynch next planned project , a film titled Ronnie Rocket for which Lynch had already written a script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , Lynch soon realized that Ronnie Rocket , a film that David Lynch described as being about `` electricity and a three-foot guy with red hair '' , was not going to be picked up by any financiers , and so David Lynch asked Cornfeld to find David Lynch a script written by someone else which David Lynch could direct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cornfeld went away and found David Lynch four possible scripts , but upon hearing the title of the first , The Elephant Man , Lynch was already sure that that was the script for David Lynch , going on nothing but the title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Elephant Man script -- written by Chris de Vore and Eric Bergren -- was based upon a true story , that of Joseph Merrick , a heavily deformed man living in Victorian London , who was held in a sideshow but was later taken under the care of a London surgeon , Frederick Treves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in order to do so David Lynch would have to get the permission of Mel Brooks , whose company , BrookFilms , would be responsible for production ; subsequently Brooks viewed Eraserhead , and after coming out of the screening theatre , embraced Lynch , declaring that `` You 're a madman , David Lynch love you ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting film , The Elephant Man , starred John Hurt as John Merrick ( David Lynch name was changed from Joseph ) , as well as Anthony Hopkins as Frederick Treves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following on from the success of The Elephant Man , the film maker George Lucas , David Lynch a fan of Eraserhead , offered Lynch the opportunity to direct the third film in David Lynch Star Wars trilogy , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynch however refused , arguing that Lucas should direct the film David Lynch as the movie should reflect David Lynch own vision , not Lynch 's take on it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after however , the opportunity to direct another big-budget science fiction epic arose when Dino de Laurentiis of the De Laurentiis Entertainment Group asked David Lynch to create a film adaptation of Frank Herbert 's science fiction novel Dune ( 1965 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch then set about writing a script based upon the original novel , initially with both Chris de Vore and Eric Bergren , and then just by himself when De Laurentiis was n't happy with their ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dune is set in the far future , when humans live in an interstellar empire run along a feudal system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main character , Paul Atreides ( played by Kyle MacLachlan ) , is the son of a noble who takes control of the desert planet Arrakis which grows the rare spice melange , the most highly prized commodity in the empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch however was unhappy with the work , later remarking that `` Dune was a kind of studio film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch did n't have final cut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And , little by little , David Lynch was subconsciously making compromises '' to David Lynch own vision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch produced much footage for the film that was eventually removed from the final theatrical cut , dramatically condensing the plot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile in 1983 David Lynch had begun the writing and drawing of a comic strip , The Angriest Dog in the World , which featured unchanging graphics of a tethered dog that was so angry that it could not move , alongside cryptic philosophical references . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other was a more personal work , based upon a script that David Lynch had been working on for some time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynch David Lynch characterizes the story as `` a dream of strange desires wrapped inside a mystery story '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It made David Lynch think about things . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other music for the film was also produced , this time composed by Angelo Badalamenti , who would go on to produce the music for most of Lynch 's subsequent cinematic works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film earned Lynch David Lynch second Academy Award nomination for Best Director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Woody Allen , whose film Hannah and Her Sisters was nominated for Best Picture , said that Blue Velvet was David Lynch favorite film of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around this time , David Lynch met the television producer Mark Frost , who had formerly worked on such projects as the television police series Hill Street Blues , and they decided to start working together on a biopic of singer and actress Marilyn Monroe based upon Anthony Summers 's book , The Goddess : The Secret Lives of Marilyn Monroe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While this project never got off the ground , the duo went on to work on a comedy script named One Saliva Bubble , but that did not see completion either . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was while they were talking in a coffee shop that David Lynch and Frost both had the idea of a corpse washing up on the shore of a lake , and using this image as a basis subsequently set about on their third project , which they initially named Northwest Passage but which would eventually come to fruition as the television series Twin Peaks ( 1990 -- 1991 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second season went into production soon after , which lasted for a further 22 episodes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , David Lynch also appeared in several episodes of the series , acting in the role of deaf FBI agent Gordon Cole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynch , who disliked the direction that the writers and directors had taken in the previous few episodes , chose to direct the final episode , which David Lynch ended on a cliffhanger , later stating that `` that 's not the ending . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch produced a fifty-minute video of the performance in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While still working on the first few episodes of Twin Peaks , Lynch 's friend , Monty Montgomery `` gave David Lynch a book that David Lynch wanted to direct as a movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book was Barry Gifford 's novel Wild at Heart : The Story of Sailor and Lula , which told the tale of two lovers on a road trip , and David Lynch felt that it was `` just exactly the right thing at the right time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following on from the success of Wild at Heart , Lynch decided to return to the world of the now-cancelled Twin Peaks , this time without Mark Frost , to create a film that acted primarily as a prequel but also , in part , as a sequel , with Lynch stating that `` David Lynch liked the idea of the story going back and forth in time '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film was , for the most part , a commercial and critical failure in the United States ; however , it was a hit in Japan and British critic Mark Kermode ( among others ) has hailed it as Lynch 's `` masterpiece '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , David Lynch continued working on a series of television shows with Mark Frost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Twin Peaks , they produced a series of documentaries titled American Chronicles ( 1990 ) which examined life across the United States , the comedy series On the Air ( 1992 ) , which was cancelled after only three episodes had aired , and the three-episode HBO mini-series Hotel Room ( 1993 ) about events that happened in the same hotel room but at different dates in time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following David Lynch unsuccessful television ventures since Twin Peaks , Lynch returned to making feature films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , thanks in part to a soundtrack featuring David Bowie , Marilyn Manson , Rammstein , Nine Inch Nails and The Smashing Pumpkins , it helped gain David Lynch a new audience of Generation X viewers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once more , Angelo Badalamenti produced the music for the film , although David Lynch created instrumentation that was `` very different from the kind of score David Lynch 's done for Lynch in the past '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having many differences with most of David Lynch work , particularly in that it did not contain any profanities , sexual content or violence , The Straight Story was rated G ( general viewing ) by the Motion Picture Association of America , and as such came as `` shocking news '' to many in the film industry , who were surprised that it `` did not disturb , offend or mystify '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same year , David Lynch approached ABC once again with ideas for a television drama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , with seven million dollars from the French production company StudioCanal , David Lynch completed the pilot as a film , Mulholland Drive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch has also stated that Billy Wilder 's Sunset Boulevard ( 1950 ) is one of David Lynch favourite films , as is Kubrick 's Lolita ( 1962 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the key themes that they noted was the usage of dreams and dreamlike imagery and structure within David Lynch works , something they related to the `` surrealist ethos '' of relying `` on the subconscious to provide visual drive '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Discussing David Lynch attitude to dreams , Lynch has stated that `` Waking dreams are the ones that are important , the ones that come when David Lynch 'm quietly sitting in a chair , letting David Lynch mind wander . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of David Lynch works , including Blue Velvet , Twin Peaks and Lost Highway are intentionally reminiscent of the 1950s American culture even though they were set in the later decades of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynch later commented on David Lynch feelings for this decade , which was that in which David Lynch grew up as a child , by stating that `` It was a fantastic decade in a lot of ways ... there was something in the air that is not there any more at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynch also tends to feature David Lynch leading female actors in multiple or `` split '' roles , so that many of David Lynch female characters have multiple , fractured identities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynch has stated that `` all David Lynch paintings are organic , violent comedies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of David Lynch works also contain letters and words added to the painting , something which David Lynch explains : `` The words in the paintings are sometimes important to make you start thinking about what else is going on in there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch , you know , had the stuff '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch was the subject of a major art retrospective at the Fondation Cartier , Paris from March 3 -- May 27 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New site-specific art installations were created specially for the exhibition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The drawings in the panels never change , just the captions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch has also worked on the 1998 Jocelyn Montgomery album Lux Vivens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most recently Lynch has composed several pieces for Inland Empire , including two songs , `` Ghost of Love '' and `` Walkin ' on the Sky '' , in which David Lynch makes David Lynch public debut as a singer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , David Lynch new book-CD set was released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , David Lynch started David Lynch own record label called David Lynch MC on which its first release Fox Bat Strategy : A Tribute to Dave Jaurequi was released in early 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynch 's second studio album , The Big Dream , is due to be released on July 15 , 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was announced on June 3 , 2013 alongside the release of the album 's lead single , `` David Lynch 'm Waiting Here '' , featuring Swedish singer-songwriter Lykke Li . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1997 David Lynch presented a furniture collection at the prestigious Milan Furniture Fair in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 Lynch signed a brand extension agreement licensing the name `` Twin Peaks '' for use in a Texas restaurant While David Lynch involvement with the project was minimal , many fans expressed outrage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch has since claimed David Lynch regrets the move . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Silencio '' opened in October 2011 , and is a private member 's club although is free to the public after midnight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Silencio is something dear to David Lynch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch wanted to create an intimate space where all the arts could come together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch has had several long-term relationships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 , David Lynch married Peggy Lentz in Chicago , Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They had one child , Jennifer Chambers Lynch , born in 1968 , who is David Lynch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynch married actress Emily Stofle , who appeared in David Lynch 2006 film Inland Empire , in February , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynch has said that David Lynch is `` not a political person '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , David Lynch has expressed admiration for former US President Ronald Reagan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch advocates the use of meditation techniques in bringing peace to the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynch says David Lynch met Maharishi Mahesh Yogi , the founder of the TM movement , for the first time in 1975 at the Spiritual Regeneration Movement center in Los Angeles , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
David Lynch reportedly became close with Maharishi during a month-long `` Millionaire 's Enlightenment Course '' held in 2003 , the fee for which was 1 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch estimates the cost at $ 7 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2006 , the New York Times reported that David Lynch continued to have that goal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynch 's book , Catching the Big Fish ( Tarcher/Penguin 2006 ) , discusses the impact of the Transcendental Meditation technique on David Lynch creative process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch is donating all author 's royalties to the David Lynch Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch attended the funeral of the Maharishi in India in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch told a reporter , `` In life , David Lynch revolutionised the lives of millions of people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , David Lynch went to India to film interviews with people who knew the Maharishi as part of a biographical documentary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , David Lynch organized a benefit concert at Radio City Music Hall for the David Lynch Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Wants to Fly , released in May 2010 , is a documentary by German filmmaker David Sieveking `` that follows the path of David Lynch professional idol , David Lynch , into the world of Transcendental Meditation ( TM ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An independent project starring Lynch called Beyond The Noise : David Lynch Transcendental Meditation Journey , directed by film student Dana Farley , who has severe Dyslexia and Attention Deficit Disorder , was shown at film festivals in 2011 , including the Marbella Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Filmmaker Kevin Sean Michaels is one of the producers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The site also featured a daily weather report , where Lynch gives a brief description of the weather in Los Angeles , where David Lynch resides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until June 2010 , this weather report ( usually no longer than 30 seconds ) was also being broadcast , on David Lynch personal YouTube-channel David Lynch -- Daily Weather Report . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An absurd ringtone ( `` David Lynch like to kill deer '' ) from the website was a common sound bite on The Howard Stern Show in early 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is also a quote of a line said by Justin Theroux 's character in Inland Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch is an American filmmaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch is a roommate of Peter Wolf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch is just 100 per cent blown away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch is a kid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Lynch is just full of beans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Osmond Barber II ( March 9 , 1910 -- January 23 , 1981 ) was an American composer of orchestral , opera , choral , and piano music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Samuel Barber is one of the most celebrated composers of the 20th century ; music critic Donal Henahan stated that `` Probably no other American composer has ever enjoyed such early , such persistent and such long-lasting acclaim '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Barber Adagio for Strings ( 1936 ) has earned a permanent place in the concert repertory of orchestras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Also widely performed is his ( 1947 ) , a work for soprano and orchestra , which sets a prose text by James Agee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Barber father was a physician , and Samuel Barber mother , called Daisy , was a pianist of English-Scottish-Irish descent whose family had lived in the United States since the time of the Revolutionary War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Barber aunt , Louise Homer , was a leading contralto at the Metropolitan Opera and Samuel Barber uncle , Sidney Homer , was a composer of American art songs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louise Homer is known to have influenced Samuel Barber interest in voice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barber attempted to write Samuel Barber first opera , entitled The Rose Tree , at the age of 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Barber began composing seriously in Samuel Barber late teenage years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Barber soon became a favorite of the conservatory 's founder , Mary Louise Curtis Bok . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
It was through Mrs. Bok that Barber was introduced to Samuel Barber lifelong publisher , the Schirmer family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE
After this setback , Barber continued to write music until Samuel Barber was almost 70 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Third Essay for Orchestra ( 1978 ) was Samuel Barber last major work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Barber was buried in Oaklands Cemetery in Samuel Barber hometown of West Chester , Pennsylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Barber was one of the first American composers to visit Russia ( then part of the Soviet Union ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Barber was also influential in the successful campaign by composers against ASCAP , the goal of which was to increase royalties paid to composers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barber played and studied the music of Johann Sebastian Bach and was an adherent of Johannes Brahms , from whom Samuel Barber learned how to compress profound emotions into small modules of highly charged musical expression ( Cello Sonata , 1932 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1933 , after reading the poem `` Prometheus Unbound '' by Percy Bysshe Shelley , Samuel Barber composed the tone poem Music for a Scene from Shelley , Op. 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1935 , when the work was premiered at Carnegie Hall , it was the first time the composer heard one of Samuel Barber orchestral works performed publicly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of these works contain highly virtuosic writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1949 , Barber wrote Samuel Barber Piano Sonata , which has maintained a prominent position in the concert repertoire since its premiere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Nocturne for Piano ( Homage to John Field ) , Op. 33 , is another respected piece which Samuel Barber composed for the instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barber 's life partner Gian Carlo Menotti , whom Samuel Barber had met at Curtis , supplied the libretto ( text ) for Barber 's opera , Vanessa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Menotti also contributed the libretto for Samuel Barber chamber opera A Hand of Bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The critical rejection of music that Barber considered to be among Samuel Barber best sent Samuel Barber into a deep depression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , a revised version of Antony and Cleopatra , for which Menotti provided collaborative assistance , has enjoyed some success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1992 , soprano Cheryl Studer , baritone Thomas Hampson , the preeminent Samuel Barber pianist John Browning and the Emerson String Quartet recorded the complete songs of Samuel Barber ( with the exception of Knoxville : Summer of 1915 ) at the Brahms-Saal of the famous Musikverein in Vienna , Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deutsche Grammophon ( catalogue 435 867 -- 2 ) set has become a classic of American song on record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1939 Philadelphia industrialist Samuel Simeon Fels commissioned Samuel Barber to write a violin concerto for Fels ' ward , Iso Briselli , a graduate from the Curtis Institute of Music the same year as Samuel Barber , 1934 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Samuel Barber is one of the most celebrated composers of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Barber is an organist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Barber is a favorite of the conservatory 's founder , Mary Louise Curtis Bok . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Barber is a full collegiate member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Barber is president of the International Music Council of UNESCO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Barber is one of the first American composers to visit Russia ( then part of the Soviet Union ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Barber is an adherent of Johannes Brahms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fraxinus americana ( Fraxinus americana or American Ash ) is a species of Fraxinus native to eastern North America found in mesophytic hardwood forests from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota , south to northern Florida , and southwest to eastern Texas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , these species tend to occupy different habitat niches , with Fraxinus americana found in moist upland sites and Green Ash in wet forests of floodplains or swamps , although there is some overlap in habitat distribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
White ash is one of the most used trees for everyday purposes and , to keep up with high demand , is cultivated almost everywhere Fraxinus americana can be . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Woodworkers use the timber mainly for internal uses due to high perishability in contact with ground soil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fraxinus americana makes a very servicable longbow if properly worked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wood was used in ceiling fan blades from the 1970s through the mid-1980s , though cane was sometimes simulated with plastic then . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fraxinus americana is no longer used for ceiling fan blades in most countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fraxinus americana is widely grown as an ornamental tree in North America as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The emerald ash borer ( Agrilus planipennis or Agrilus marcopoli and EAB ) is a green beetle native to Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In North America the borer is an invasive species , highly destructive to ash trees in Fraxinus americana introduced range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To put Fraxinus americana damage in perspective , the number of chestnuts killed by the Chestnut Blight was around 3.5 billion chestnut trees while there are 3.5 billion ash trees in Ohio alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dutch Elm Disease killed only a mere 200 million elm trees while EAB threatens 7.5 billion ash trees in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The insect threatens the entire North American Fraxinus genus , while past invasive tree pests have only threatened a single species within a genus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Fraxinus americana accidental introduction into the United States and Canada in the 1990s , and Fraxinus americana subsequent detection in 2002 , Fraxinus americana has spread to eleven states and adjacent parts of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fraxinus americana is a species of Fraxinus native to eastern North America found in mesophytic hardwood forests from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota , south to northern Florida , and southwest to eastern Texas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fraxinus americana is a species of Fraxinus native to eastern North America found in mesophytic hardwood forests from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota , south to northern Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fraxinus americana is the timber of choice for production of baseball bats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estimates of the taxonomy of Oleaceae suggest some 29 genera worldwide , including over 600 species , possibly 900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Picconia for example , is an endemic Laurel forest genus to the Macaronesia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oleaceae is threatened by habitat loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Domatia are observed in certain taxa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ovary is superior with two locules , each of which bearing two axillary ovules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oleaceae is important components of tropical forests ranging from low-lying dry forest to montane Cloud forest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Cronenberg , OC , FRSC ( born March 15 , 1943 ) is a Canadian filmmaker , screenwriter and actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In David Cronenberg films , the psychological is typically intertwined with the physical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Cronenberg was raised in a `` middle-class progressive Jewish family '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Cronenberg attended high school at Harbord Collegiate Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cronenberg 's fascination with the film Winter Kept Us Warm ( 1966 ) by classmate David Secter sparked David Cronenberg interest in film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After taking a year off to travel in Europe , David Cronenberg returned to Canada in 1967 , graduating from University College at the top of David Cronenberg class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canadian government provided financing for David Cronenberg films through the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rabid exploited the unexpected acting talents of pornographic actress Marilyn Chambers ( Cronenberg 's first choice was a young , then-unknown Sissy Spacek ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the arc of David Cronenberg career , Cronenberg 's films follow a definite progression , a movement from the social world to the inner life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In David Cronenberg early films , scientists modify human bodies , which results in the breakdown of social order ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In David Cronenberg middle period , the chaos wrought by the scientist is more personal , ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
In the later period , the scientist David Cronenberg is altered by David Cronenberg experiment ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps the best example of a film that straddles the line between David Cronenberg works of personal chaos and psychological confusion is Cronenberg 's `` adaptation '' of David Cronenberg literary hero William S. Burroughs ' most controversial book , Naked Lunch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead -- much like in David Cronenberg earlier film , Videodrome -- David Cronenberg consistently blurred the lines between what appeared to be reality and what appeared to be hallucinations brought on by the main character 's drug addiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the book 's `` moments '' ( as well as incidents loosely based upon Burroughs ' life ) are presented in this manner within the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cronenberg stated that while writing the screenplay for Naked Lunch , David Cronenberg felt a moment of synergy with the writing style of Burroughs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Cronenberg felt the connection between David Cronenberg screenwriting style and Burroughs ' prose style was so strong , that David Cronenberg jokingly remarked that should Burroughs pass on , `` David Cronenberg 'll just write David Cronenberg next book '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disease and disaster , in Cronenberg 's work , are less problems to be overcome than agents of personal transformation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aside from The Dead Zone ( 1983 ) and The Fly , Cronenberg has not generally worked within the world of big-budget , mainstream Hollywood filmmaking , although David Cronenberg has had occasional near misses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A different version of the film was eventually made by Paul Verhoeven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fan of Philip K. Dick , author of `` We Can Remember it For You Wholesale , '' the short story upon which the film was based , Cronenberg related ( in the biography/overview of David Cronenberg work , Cronenberg on Cronenberg ) that his dissatisfaction with what he envisioned the film to be and what it ended up being pained David Cronenberg so greatly that for a time , David Cronenberg suffered a migraine just thinking about it , akin to a needle piercing his eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Cronenberg recent work , the thriller A History of Violence ( 2005 ) , is one of David Cronenberg highest budgeted and most accessible to date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other regular collaborators include actor Robert Silverman , art director Carol Spier , sound editor Bryan Day , film editor Ronald Sanders , David Cronenberg sister , costume designer Denise Cronenberg , and , from 1979 until 1988 , cinematographer Mark Irwin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 2008 , David Cronenberg directed Howard Shore 's first opera , The Fly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suschitzky was the director of photography for , and Cronenberg remarked that Suschitzky 's work in that film `` was the only one of those movies that actually looked good '' , which was a motivating factor to work with David Cronenberg on Dead Ringers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having worked with many Hollywood stars , Cronenberg says that David Cronenberg did not get to make a film with an actor David Cronenberg wanted to work with for a long time , Burt Reynolds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Cronenberg has not played major roles in any of David Cronenberg own films , but David Cronenberg did put in a brief appearance as a gynecologist in The Fly ; David Cronenberg can also be glimpsed among the sex-crazed hordes in Shivers ; David Cronenberg can be heard as an unseen car-pound attendant in Crash ; David Cronenberg hands can be glimpsed in eXistenZ ; and David Cronenberg appeared as a stand-in for James Woods in Videodrome for shots in which Woods ' character wore a helmet that covered David Cronenberg head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film was produced by independent British producer Jeremy Thomas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , David Cronenberg film Cosmopolis competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the October 2011 edition of Rue Morgue , Cronenberg stated that David Cronenberg has written a companion piece to David Cronenberg 1986 remake of The Fly , which David Cronenberg would like to direct if given the chance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
<ref> </ref> However , in an in-person interview held at the Apple Store Soho on August 16 , 2012 , David Cronenberg commented that the financing for the `` Eastern Promises '' sequel had fallen through about two weeks earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now David Cronenberg is married to Carolyn Zeifman , production assistant on Rabid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Cronenberg said that David Cronenberg found the shooting of the climactic scene , in which Nola was strangled by her husband , to be `` very satisfying '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Cronenberg lives in Toronto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cronenberg describes David Cronenberg as an atheist , although David Cronenberg respects the religious beliefs of others despite not sharing them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Cronenberg has appeared on various `` Greatest Director '' lists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year , The Guardian listed him 9th on their list of `` The world 's 40 best directors '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Total Film named David Cronenberg as the 17th greatest director of all-time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Cronenberg received the Special Jury Prize at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival for Crash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 David Cronenberg received the Légion d'honneur from the government of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year Cronenberg was named an honorary patron of the University Philosophical Society , Trinity College , Dublin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 2012 , David Cronenberg received the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apate is the personification of deceit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apate is one of the evil spirits released from Pandora 's box . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phalaris was the tyrant of Acragas ( Agrigentum ) in Sicily , from approximately 570 to 554 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Phalaris rule , Agrigentum seemed to have attained considerable prosperity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the northern coast of the island , the people of Himera elected Phalaris general with absolute power , in spite of the warnings of the poet Stesichorus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phalaris was renowned for Phalaris excessive cruelty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among Phalaris alleged atrocities is cannibalism : Phalaris was said to have eaten suckling babies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Phalaris Brazen bull , said to have been invented by Perillos of Athens , the tyrant 's victims were shut in and roasted alive by a fire kindled beneath while their shrieks represented the bellowing of the bull . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of the bull can not be dismissed as pure invention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was certainly a brazen bull at Agrigentum that was carried off by the Carthaginians to Carthage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phalaris is the tyrant of Acragas ( Agrigentum ) in Sicily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aphaea ( Greek : , Aphaía , `` without light '' ) was a Greek goddess who was worshipped almost exclusively at a single sanctuary on the island of Aegina in the Saronic Gulf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Aigina as one goes toward the mountain of Pan-Greek Zeus , the sanctuary of Aphaea comes up , for whom Pindar composed an ode at the behest of the Aeginetans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remains of the Late Archaic period Temple of Aphaea are located within a sanctuary complex on a c. 160 m peak at the northeastern end of Aphaea : 37 ° 45 ' 14.82 `` N , 23 ° 32 ' 0.24 `` E . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extant temple was built c. 500 BCE on the site of an earlier temple that had burned around 510 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An inscribed potsherd of the 5th century BCE found in the precinct of the Temple of Apollo at Bassae in Arcadia is inscribed with what may be a dedication to Aphaea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If so , Aphaea would be the first known inscribed dedication to goddess outside of Aegina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aphaea is a Greek goddess who was worshipped almost exclusively at a single sanctuary on the island of Aegina in the Saronic Gulf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aphaea is Diktynna of the Nets on Crete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aphaea is the first known inscribed dedication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She is among the Minoan goddess figures that passed through the Mycenaeans ' culture into classical Greek mythology , with transformations that are unclear in both transferrals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the Greeks Britomartis ( Cretan dialect for `` sweet maiden '' , `` sweet virgin '' ) or Diktynna ( derived by Hellenistic writers as from diktya , `` hunting nets '' ) was a mountain nymph ( an oread ) whom Greeks recognized also in Artemis and in Aphaea , the `` invisible '' patroness of Aegina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goddess addressed as `` Britomartis '' was worshipped in Crete as an aspect of Potnia , the `` Mistress '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every element of the classical myths that told about Britomartis served to reduce her power and scope , even literally to entrap her in nets ( but only because she `` wanted '' to be entrapped ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Britomartis , who is also called Diktynna , the myths relate , was born at Kaino in Crete of Zeus and Karme , the daughter of Euboulos who was the son of Demeter ; she invented the nets diktya which are used in hunting '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third hymn to Artemis by Callimachus tells how she was pursued by Minos and , as Diktynna , `` Lady of the Nets '' , threw herself into fishermen 's nets to escape him ; thus rescued , she was taken by the fishermen to mainland Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This myth element `` explains '' the spread of the Cretan goddess 's cult to Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Didorus Siculus found Britomartis less than credible : `` But those men who tell the tale that she has been named Diktynna because she fled into some fishermen 's nets when she was pursued by Minos , who would have ravished her , have missed the truth ; for it is not a probable story that the goddess should ever have got into so helpless a state that she would have required the aid that men can give , being as she is the daughter of the greatest one of the gods '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Oupis Artemis , O queen , fairfaced Bringer of Light , thee too the Kretans name after that Nymph , '' Callimachus says . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` She passed her time in the company of Artemis , this being the reason why some men think Diktynna and Artemis are one and the same goddess , '' Diodorus Siculus ( 5.76.3 ) suggested . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A xoanon , a cult wooden statue , of Britomartis , made by Daedalus , sat in the temple of Olous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Crete , she was connected with the mountain where Zeus was said to have been born -- Mount Dikte . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On some early Britomartis coins of Kydonia , the coin was manufactured as an overstrike of specimens manufactured by Aegina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A temple dedicated to the goddess was erected in ancient times on Mount Tityros near Cydonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britomartis was worshipped as Aphaea ( Pausanias , 2.30.3 ) primarily on the island of Aegina in Mycenaean times , where the temple `` Athena Aphaea '' was later located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the coming of Athenian control over Aegina , a temple to her also existed on the outskirts of Athens , at the Aspropyrgos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britomart figures in Edmund Spenser 's knightly epic The Faerie Queene , where she is an allegorical figure of the virgin Knight of Chastity , representing English virtue -- in particular , English military power -- through a folk etymology that associated Brit - , as in Briton , with Martis , here thought of as `` of Mars '' , the Roman war god . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Spenser 's allegory , Britomart connotes the Virgin Queen , Elizabeth I of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his retelling of the King Arthur legends , Arthur Rex , author Thomas Berger suggests that Queen Guinevere may have become a powerful female knight known as Britomart after the death of the King . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britomartis is a goddess , a mythic inversion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britomartis is a goddess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britomartis is Aphaea ( Pausanias , 2.30.3 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , pruning a tree to a pyramid shape enables trees to be planted closer together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the following fruit tree forms require training by tying the branches to the required form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , not all types of fruit tree are suitable for all forms ; apples and pears do well as cordons and espaliers , for example , whereas cherries are more suited to the fan form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fruit tree forms eventually produce high yields but , being large trees , are not easy to maintain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar to the bush form , although the main leader shoot is allowed to maintain Fruit tree forms dominance , resulting in a pyramidal shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variant of the pyramid form in which the lateral branches are tied down to a horizontal position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A special cordon set-up is the Bouché-Thomas system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A special espalier in this group is the LePage-system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A short central trunk with several radiating branches growing from the crown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ralph Dale Earnhardt , Sr. ( April 29 , 1951 -- February 18 , 2001 ) was an American race car driver and team owner , best known for Dale Earnhardt involvement in stock car racing for NASCAR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earnhardt began Dale Earnhardt career in 1975 when Dale Earnhardt drove in the 1975 World 600 at Charlotte Motor Speedway as part of the Winston Cup Series ( later the Sprint Cup Series ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Considered one of the best NASCAR drivers of all time , Earnhardt won a total of 76 races over the course of Dale Earnhardt career , including one Daytona 500 victory in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt earned 7 NASCAR Winston Cup Championships , which is tied for the most all time with Richard Petty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt aggressive driving style earned Dale Earnhardt the nickname `` The Intimidator '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While driving in the 2001 Daytona 500 , Dale Earnhardt died of a basilar skull fracture in a last-lap crash at Daytona International Speedway on February 18 , 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt has been inducted into numerous halls of fame , including the inaugural class of the NASCAR Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Ralph did not want Dale Earnhardt son to follow in Dale Earnhardt footsteps , Earnhardt would not be persuaded to give up Dale Earnhardt dream of racing , dropping out of school to race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At age 17 , Earnhardt married Dale Earnhardt first wife , Latane Brown , in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1971 , Earnhardt married Dale Earnhardt second wife , Brenda Gee - the daughter of NASCAR car builder Robert Gee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Earnhardt began Dale Earnhardt professional career at the Winston Cup in 1975 , making Dale Earnhardt debut at the Charlotte Motor Speedway in North Carolina in the longest race on the Cup circuit , the World 600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Dale Earnhardt sophomore season , Earnhardt , now with 20-year old Doug Richert as Dale Earnhardt crew chief , began the season winning the Busch Clash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To this day , Dale Earnhardt is the only driver in NASCAR Winston Cup history to follow a Rookie of the Year title with a NASCAR Winston Cup Championship the next season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1982 season , Dale Earnhardt struggled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt also suffered a broken knee cap at Pocono Raceway when Dale Earnhardt flipped after contact with Tim Richmond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 1983 season , Dale Earnhardt returned to Richard Childress Racing , replacing Ricky Rudd in the 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1987 season , Earnhardt earned Dale Earnhardt nickname `` The Intimidator '' after spinning out Elliott in the final segment of `` The Winston '' , a non-points event now known as the NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maneuver is now referred to as the `` Pass in the Grass , '' even though Earnhardt did not pass anyone while Dale Earnhardt was off the track . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1988 season saw Earnhardt racing with a new sponsor , GM Goodwrench , which replaced Wrangler Jeans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this season Dale Earnhardt garnered a second nickname , `` The Man in Black '' , owing to the black paint scheme in which the No. 3 car was painted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Near the end of the Daytona 500 , Dale Earnhardt had a four-second lead when the final caution flag came out with a handful of laps to go . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the green flag waved , Dale Earnhardt was leading Derrike Cope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the final lap , Dale Earnhardt ran over a piece of metal in the final turn , cutting a tire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cope , in an upset , won the race while Dale Earnhardt finished fifth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt also became the first repeat winner of Dale Earnhardt , The Winston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1991 season saw Earnhardt win Dale Earnhardt fifth Winston Cup championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Dale Earnhardt wins that year came at North Wilkesboro , in a race where Harry Gant had a chance to set a single-season record by winning Dale Earnhardt fifth consecutive race , breaking a record held by Earnhardt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earnhardt 's only win of the 1992 season came at Charlotte , in the Coca-Cola 600 , ending a 13-race win streak by Ford teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earnhardt finished a career-low 12th in the points for the second time in Dale Earnhardt career , and the only time Dale Earnhardt had finished that low since joining RCR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wallace stated Dale Earnhardt and Earnhardt had to sit on the backs of their chairs to see and Earnhardt said `` This sucks , Dale Earnhardt could have gone hunting '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the year , longtime crew chief Kirk Shelmerdine left to become a driver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andy Petree took over as crew chief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hiring Petree turned out to be beneficial , as the No. 3 GM Goodwrench Chevy returned to the front in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt beat Rusty Wallace for the championship by 80 points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , Earnhardt achieved a feat that he Dale Earnhardt had believed to be impossible -- Dale Earnhardt scored Dale Earnhardt seventh Winston Cup championship , tying the legendary Richard Petty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt was very consistent , scoring four wins , and after Ernie Irvan was sidelined due to a near-deadly crash at Michigan ( the two were neck-and-neck at the top of the points up until the crash ) , won title by over 400 points over Mark Martin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt sealed the deal at Rockingham by winning Dale Earnhardt over Rick Mast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt started off the 1995 season by finishing second in the Daytona 500 to Sterling Marlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt won 5 races in 1995 , including Dale Earnhardt first road course victory at Sears Point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt also won the Brickyard 400 at Indianapolis Motor Speedway , a win Dale Earnhardt called the biggest of Dale Earnhardt career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But in the end , Dale Earnhardt lost the championship to Jeff Gordon by just 34 points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
1996 for Earnhardt started just as it had done in 1993 -- Dale Earnhardt dominated Speedweeks only to finish second in the Daytona 500 to Dale Jarrett for a second time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Late in the race , Ernie Irvan lost control of Dale Earnhardt No. 28 Havoline Ford Thunderbird , igniting a frightening crash that saw Earnhardt 's No. 3 Chevrolet hit the tri-oval wall nearly head-on at almost 200 miles per hour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When asked , Earnhardt said that vacating the No. 3 car was the hardest thing Dale Earnhardt 'd ever done . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following weekend at Watkins Glen , Dale Earnhardt drove the No. 3 Goodwrench Chevrolet to the fastest time in qualifying , earning the `` True Grit '' pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
T-shirts emblazoned with Earnhardt 's face were quickly printed up , brandishing the caption , `` It Hurt So Good '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , Earnhardt went winless for only the second time in Dale Earnhardt career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only ( non-points ) win came during Speedweeks at Daytona in the Twin 125-mile qualifying race , Dale Earnhardt record 8th straight win in the event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once again in the hunt for the Daytona 500 with 10 laps to go , Earnhardt was taken out of contention by a late crash which sent Dale Earnhardt car upside down on the backstretch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earnhardt hit the low point of Dale Earnhardt year when Dale Earnhardt blacked out early in the Mountain Dew Southern 500 at Darlington in September , causing Dale Earnhardt to hit the wall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When asked , Dale Earnhardt complained of double vision which made it difficult to pit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite no wins , the RCR team finished the season 5th in the final standings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1998 saw Earnhardt finally win the Daytona 500 after being shut out in Dale Earnhardt previous 19 attempts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earnhardt began the season by winning Dale Earnhardt Twin 125-mile qualifier race for the ninth straight year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On race day , Earnhardt showed Dale Earnhardt to be a contender early . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afterwards , there was a large show of respect for Earnhardt , in which every crew member of every team lined pit road to shake Dale Earnhardt hand as Dale Earnhardt made Dale Earnhardt way to victory lane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Daytona 500 is ours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt was able to climb back to 8th in the final standings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
But halfway through the year , Dale Earnhardt began to show some of the old spark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One week later , Dale Earnhardt provided NASCAR with one of its most controversial moments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a caution came out with 15 laps to go , leader Terry Labonte got hit from behind by the lapped car of Darrell Waltrip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt spin put Earnhardt in the lead with 5 cars between Dale Earnhardt and Labonte with 5 laps to go . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Dale Earnhardt did n't mean to turn Dale Earnhardt around , Dale Earnhardt just wanted to rattle Dale Earnhardt cage '' , Earnhardt said of the incident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2000 season , Earnhardt had a resurgence , which some attributed to neck surgery Dale Earnhardt underwent to correct a lingering injury from Dale Earnhardt 1996 Talladega crash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt scored what many considered the two most exciting wins of the year -- winning by .006 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
seconds over Bobby Labonte at Atlanta , then gaining seventeen positions in the final four laps to win at Talladega , claiming Dale Earnhardt only No Bull million dollar bonus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the strength of these performances , Dale Earnhardt was able to get to 2nd in the standings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , poor performances at the road course of Watkins Glen , where Dale Earnhardt wrecked coming out of the chicane , a wreck with Kenny Irwin Jr. while leading the spring race at Bristol , and mid-pack runs at intermediate tracks like Charlotte and Dover in a season dominated by the Ford Taurus in those tracks from Roush , Yates , and Penske , coupled with the extreme consistency of Bobby Labonte , denied Earnhardt the coveted eighth championship title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From February 3 , 2001 , to February 4 , 2001 , Dale Earnhardt participated in the Rolex 24 endurance race at the Daytona International Speedway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 2001 Daytona 500 on February 18 , 2001 , Dale Earnhardt started in 7th place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt was involved in an accident during the final lap , in which Earnhardt 's car was turned from behind after contacting the car driven by Sterling Marlin into the outside wall nose-first , into the path of Ken Schrader 's car . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earnhardt Sr. was taken to Halifax Medical Center after Dale Earnhardt was extricated from Dale Earnhardt car , and was pronounced dead at 5:16 p.m. Hours later , Mike Helton , president of NASCAR announced to the officials , drivers and fans that Earnhardt had died from the accident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt was 49 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An autopsy concluded that Dale Earnhardt died of blunt force trauma to the head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earnhardt 's funeral was held on February 22 , 2001 , at the Calvary Church in Charlotte , North Carolina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effects that Earnhardt 's death had over motorsports and the media frenzy that followed not just in the United States , but all over the world - were massive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorsport had not seen a death that had this magnitude of after-effects since Brazilian Formula One driver Ayrton Senna 's death in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2001 Daytona 500 also saw Dale Earnhardt encounter a rookie Kurt Busch on lap 86 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On lap 86 Kurt Busch made contact with Earnhardt which nearly caused a crash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Earnhardt died Kurt Busch said that was the first and only time Dale Earnhardt drove with Earnhardt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NASCAR implemented rigorous safety improvements , such as making the HANS device mandatory for the race cars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several press conferences were held in the days following Earnhardt 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Childress made a public pledge that the number 3 would never again adorn the side of a black car sponsored by GM Goodwrench . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Childress ' second-year Busch Series driver Kevin Harvick was named as Earnhardt 's replacement driver , beginning with the race following Earnhardt 's death held at the North Carolina Speedway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dale Earnhardt team car , the RCR number 29 Chevrolet driven by Kevin Harvick , still always displays the Dale Earnhardt stylized number 3 on the `` B '' posts ( metal portion on each side of the car to the rear of the front windows ) above the number 29 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three weeks later , Harvick scored Dale Earnhardt first career Cup win at Atlanta driving a car that had been prepared for Earnhardt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earnhardt was buried on Dale Earnhardt farm in Mooresville , North Carolina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earnhardt has a street in Dale Earnhardt hometown of Kannapolis named after Dale Earnhardt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt Boulevard ( originally Earnhardt Road ) is marked as Exit 60 off Interstate 85 , northeast of Charlotte . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A road between Kannapolis and Mooresville , near the headquarters of DEI , formerly NC 136 , was switched with State Highway 3 which was in Currituck County by the North Carolina Department of Transportation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Exit 73 off Interstate 35W , one of the entrances to Texas Motor Speedway , is named `` Dale Earnhardt Way '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlanta Braves assistant coach Ned Yost was a friend of Dale Earnhardt , and Richard Childress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Yost was named Milwaukee Brewers manager , Dale Earnhardt changed jersey numbers , from No. 5 to No. 3 in Earnhardt 's honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
During the April 29 , 2006 -- May 1 , 2006 NASCAR weekend races at Talladega Superspeedway , the Dale Earnhardt Inc cars competed in identical special black paint schemes on Dale Earnhardt Day , held annually on Dale Earnhardt birthday , April 29 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin Truex Jr won the Aaron 's 312 in the black car , painted to reflect Earnhardt 's Intimidating Black No. 3 NASCAR Busch Grand National series car . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dale Earnhardt finished 3rd after rain caused the race to be cut short . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 2007 , Dale Earnhardt , Inc. ( DEI ) with the Dale Earnhardt Foundation , announced it will fund an annual undergraduate scholarship at Clemson University in Clemson , South Carolina for students interested in motorsports and automotive engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholarship winners are also eligible to work at DEI in internships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first winner was William Bostic , a senior at Clemson majoring in mechanical engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In a tribute to all previous Daytona 500 winners , the winning drivers appeared in a lineup on stage , in chronological order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The throwback No. 3 car stood in the infield , in the approximate position Dale Earnhardt would have taken in the processional . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The throwback car featured the authentic 1998-era design on a current-era car , a concept similar to modern throwback jerseys in other sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another Dale Earnhardt was built at Carowinds , in Charlotte , NC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the third lap of the 2011 Daytona 500 ( a decade since Earnhardt 's death ) , the commentators on FOX fell silent while fans each raised three fingers in a similar fashion to the tributes throughout 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The north entrance to New Avondale City Center in Arizona will bear the name Dale Earnhardt Drive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avondale is where Dale Earnhardt won a Cup race in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Gento `` Paco '' Gento López ( born 21 October 1933 in Guarnizo , Cantabria ) is a former Spanish football player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Gento débuted in the Primera División with Racing Santander in the 1952 -- 53 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Gento captained a young side , known in Spain as Ye-yé , because of the popularity of The Beatles at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among other honors , Francisco Gento won the European Cup a record 6 times with Real Madrid ( an unmatched record ) , scoring 30 goals in 89 European Cup career matches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Gento played in eight European Cup finals ( 6 -- 2 record ) ( with a `` ninth '' appearance in the 1970 -- 1971 Cup Winners ' Cup final that Real Madrid lost to Chelsea ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Gento holds this record jointly with AC Milan 's Paolo Maldini ( with an inferior 5-3 record ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Francisco Gento retired from football in 1971 , Francisco Gento decided to take up coaching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end , Francisco Gento accepted a post working as an ambassador for Real Madrid throughout Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Gento is a former Spanish football player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vladimir Harkonnen ( 10,110-10 ,193 ) Commonly referred to as Vladimir Harkonnen , his title is officially Siridar ( planetary governor ) Baron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vladimir Harkonnen is the direct-line male descendant of the Bashar Abulurd Harkonnen who was banished for cowardice after the Battle of Corrin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Dune begins , a longstanding feud exists between the Harkonnens of Giedi Prime and the Atreides of Caladan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vladimir Harkonnen 's assumed that ultimate conditioning can not be removed without killing the subject . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Baron has taken Yueh 's wife Wan na prisoner , threatening her with interminable torture unless Yueh complies with his demands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harkonnen also distracts Leto 's Mentat Thufir Hawat from discovering Yueh by guiding Hawat toward another suspect : Leto 's Bene Gesserit concubine Lady Jessica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The Atreides are soon attacked by Harkonnen forces ( secretly supplemented by the seemingly unstoppable Imperial Sardaukar ) as Yueh disables the protective shields around the Atreides palace on Arrakis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leto and Jessica 's son Paul Atreides flees into the desert with Jessica , and both are presumed dead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul 's prescience helps him determine the identity of Jessica 's father , the `` maternal grandfather who can not be named '' -- the Baron himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the next two years , Harkonnen learns that both of his nephews Glossu Rabban and Feyd-Rautha are conspiring against him to obtain his throne ; he lets them continue to do so , reasoning that they have to somehow learn to organize a conspiracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As punishment for a failed assassination attempt against him , Harkonnen forces Feyd to single-handedly slaughter all the female slaves who serve as Feyd 's lovers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He explains that Feyd has to learn the price of failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Baron 's plan to assure Feyd 's power is to install him as ruler of Arrakis after a period of tyrannical misrule by Rabban , making Feyd appear to be the savior of the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a crisis on Arrakis begins when the mysterious Muad ` Dib emerges as a leader of the native Fremen tribes against the rule of the Harkonnens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , a series of Fremen victories against Beast Rabban threaten to disrupt the trade of the spice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Padishah Emperor Shaddam Corrino IV decides to intervene himself and arrives on Arrakis along with 50 legions of Sardaukar forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Sardaukar and Harkonnen forces are trapped on the planet , astonished at the sandworm mounts and vast numbers of their attackers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul then kills Feyd in ritual combat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
House Harkonnen 's virtual extermination removes Vladimir Harkonnen as a galactic power , but Paul 's ascension to the Imperial throne in Shaddam 's place guarantees that Vladimir 's descendants will long reign as the Imperial House Atreides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Baron 's most prominent political rival is Duke Leto Atreides ; the Harkonnens and the Atreides have been bitter enemies for millennia , since the Battle of Corrin that ended the Butlerian Jihad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Emperor Shaddam IV orchestrates a plot to destroy the `` Red Duke '' Leto , the Baron eagerly lends his aid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bene Gesserit Reverend Mother Gaius Helen Mohiam is instructed by the Sisterhood to collect the genetic material of Vladimir Harkonnen ( through conception ) for their breeding program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Mohiam 's second child with the Baron is Jessica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To conceal this debilitation , he pretends that his obesity is due to intentional overindulgence , lest the Landsraad remove him from power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Hunters of Dune ( 2006 ) , the continuation of the original series by Brian Herbert and Kevin J. Anderson , the Baron is resurrected as a ghola ( 5,029 years after the death of Alia ) by the Lost Tleilaxu Uxtal , acting on orders from the Face Dancer Khrone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Khrone intends to use the Baron ghola to manipulate a ghola of Paul Atreides , named Paolo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Khrone tries various torture techniques for three years to awaken the 12-year-old Baron 's genetic memories ; these methods fail due to the Baron 's sadomasochistic nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Khrone is successful when he imprisons the Baron in a sensory deprivation tank for a prolonged period ; the Baron 's memories of his former life return . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In David Lynch 's 1984 film , Vladimir Harkonnen was portrayed by Kenneth McMillan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
British actor Ian McNeice 's interpretation of the Baron in the 2000 Sci-Fi Channel miniseries Frank Herbert 's Dune ( and Vladimir Harkonnen sequel , 2003 's Children of Dune ) is , though dramatic , somewhat lighter , more eloquent and sane in comparison to Lynch 's version , and therefore more consistent with the novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the Baron still takes sadistic enjoyment in the suffering of others , he is portrayed as somewhat flamboyant , pompous , calculating , self-indulgent , with a tendency to speak in iambic pentameter when the mood strikes him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The later Prelude to Dune prequels also employ this floating ability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The video game , whose in-game cut scenes are visually inspired by David Lynch 's film , features a character named Baron Rakan Harkonnen , portrayed by Mike McShane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vladimir Harkonnen is Baron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piter De Vries is a fictional character from the Dune universe created by Frank Herbert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In David Lynch 's 1984 adaptation of the first novel , De Vries was played by Brad Dourif . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the service of Baron Vladimir Harkonnen , De Vries is a Mentat -- a human specially trained to perform mental functions rivaling computers ( which are forbidden universe-wide ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such fatal poison is secretly administered by the Harkonnens to Thufir Hawat , the Mentat of House Atreides , in order to keep Hawat 's allegiance as the only provider of the antidote ( in the 1984 movie version , it is shown that Hawat has to milk a gruesome captive cat for the antidote every day ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
De Vries is generally regarded as architect of the plan to destroy House Atreides , long-time enemy of the Harkonnens , while restoring the Baron 's stewardship over the planet Arrakis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yueh eventually betrays House Atreides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yueh gives the captured Leto a false tooth containing a poisonous gas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An enraged Baron is left with no choice but to order a duplicate from the Bene Tleilax : the Mentat De Vries featured in Herbert 's original novel Dune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Hellman suggested the algorithm be called Diffie -- Hellman -- Merkle key exchange in recognition of Ralph Merkle 's contribution to the invention of public-key cryptography ( Hellman , 2002 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
I hope this small pulpit might help in that endeavor to recognize Merkle 's equal contribution to the invention of public key cryptography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Alice and Bob have arrived at the same value , because ( ga ) b and ( gb ) a are equal mod p. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the other values -- p , g , ga mod p , and gb mod p -- are sent in the clear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of course , much larger values of a , b , and p would be needed to make this example secure , since it is easy to try all the possible values of gab mod 23 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The values of ( gb ) a and ( ga ) b are the same because groups are power associative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eve may attempt to choose a public / private key pair that will make Diffie–Hellman key exchange easy for her to solve for Bob 's private key ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A demonstration of Diffie-Hellman ( using numbers too small for practical use ) is given Diffie-Hellman key agreement is not limited to negotiating a key shared by only two participants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These principles leave open various options for choosing in which order participants contribute to keys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eavesdropper ( `` Eve '' ) would have to solve the Diffie -- Hellman problem to obtain gab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The order of G should be prime or have a large prime factor to prevent use of the Pohlig -- Hellman algorithm to obtain a or b. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason , a Sophie Germain prime q is sometimes used to calculate p = 2q +1 , called a safe prime , since the order of G is then only divisible by 2 and q. g is then sometimes chosen to generate the order q subgroup of G , rather than G , so that the Legendre symbol of ga never reveals the low order bit of a . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The secret integers a and b are discarded at the end of the session . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , Diffie -- Hellman key exchange by Diffie–Hellman key exchange trivially achieves perfect forward secrecy because no long-term private keying material exists to be disclosed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A method to authenticate the communicating parties to each other is generally needed to prevent this type of attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Variants of Diffie-Hellman , such as STS , may be used instead to avoid these types of attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One simple scheme is to make the generator g the password . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This approach is described in ITU-T Recommendation X. 1035 , which is used by the G.hn home networking standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only Alice can decrypt the message because only she has a ( the private key ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A preshared public key also prevents man-in-the-middle attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diffie -- Hellman can not be used to sign certificates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Destry Rides Again ( aka The Man from Montana ) ( 1939 ) is a western starring Marlene Dietrich and James Stewart , and directed by George Marshall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Destry Rides Again was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Saloon owner Kent ( Brian Donlevy ) , the unscrupulous boss of the fictional Western town of Bottleneck , has the town 's Sheriff , Keogh , killed when the Sheriff asks one too many questions about a rigged poker game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kent and `` Frenchy '' ( Marlene Dietrich ) , his girlfriend and the dance hall queen , now have a stranglehold over the local cattle ranchers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The crooked town 's mayor , Hiram J. Slade ( Samuel S. Hinds ) , who is in collusion with Kent , appoints the town drunk , Washington Dimsdale ( Charles Winninger ) , as the new sheriff , assuming that he 'll be easy to control and manipulate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But what the mayor does n't know is that Dimsdale was a deputy under the famous lawman , Tom Destry and is able to call upon the equally formidable Tom Destry , Jr. ( James Stewart ) to help him make Bottleneck a lawful , respectable town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A final confrontation between Destry and Kent 's gang is inevitable , but `` Frenchy '' is won over by Destry and changes sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As filmed in 1932 , with Tom Mix in the starring role , the central character differed in that Destry did wear six-guns in that version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Destry Rides Again was generally well accepted by the public , as well as critics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Destry Rides Again was reviewed by Frank S. Nugent in The New York Times , who noted that the film did not follow the usual Hollywood type-casting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Destry Rides Again is critics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asteroid have also been called planetoids , especially the larger ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the term asteroid has come increasingly to refer specifically to the small bodies of the inner Solar System out to the orbit of Jupiter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asteroid are grouped with the outer bodies -- centaurs , Neptune trojans , and trans-Neptunian objects -- as minor planets , which is the term preferred in astronomical circles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this article the term `` asteroid '' refers to the minor planets of the inner Solar System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are millions of asteroids , many thought to be the shattered remnants of planetesimals , bodies within the young Sun 's solar nebula that never grew large enough to become planets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only one asteroid , 4 Vesta , which has a relatively reflective surface , is normally visible to the naked eye , and this only in very dark skies when Asteroid is favorably positioned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rarely , small asteroids passing close to Earth may be naked-eye visible for a short time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first asteroids to be discovered were assigned iconic symbols like the ones traditionally used to designate the planets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1855 there were two dozen asteroid symbols , which often occurred in multiple variants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1851 , after the fifteenth asteroid ( Eunomia ) had been discovered , Johann Franz Encke made a major change in the upcoming 1854 edition of the Berliner Astronomisches Jahrbuch ( BAJ , Berlin Astronomical Yearbook ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The numbered-circle convention was quickly adopted by astronomers , and the next asteroid to be discovered ( 16 Psyche , in 1852 ) was the first to be designated in that way at the time of Asteroid discovery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Psyche was also given an iconic symbol , as were a few other asteroids discovered over the next few years ( see chart above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year Astraea 's number was increased to ⑤ , but the first four asteroid , Ceres to Vesta , were not listed by their numbers until the 1867 edition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was followed by the discovery of other similar bodies , which , with the equipment of the time , appeared to be points of light , like stars , showing little or no planetary disc , though readily distinguishable from stars due to their apparent motions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early second half of the nineteenth century , the terms `` asteroid '' and `` planet '' ( not always qualified as `` minor '' ) were still used interchangeably ; for example , the Annual of Scientific Discovery for 1871 page 316 , reads `` Professor J. Watson has been awarded by the Paris Academy of Sciences , the astronomical prize , Lalande foundation , for the discovery of eight new asteroids in one year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asteroid discovery methods have dramatically improved over the past two centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the last years of the 18th century , Baron Franz Xaver von Zach organized a group of 24 astronomers to search the sky for the missing planet predicted at about 2.8 AU from the Sun by the Titius-Bode law , partly because of the discovery , by Sir William Herschel in 1781 , of the planet Uranus at the distance predicted by the law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This task required that hand-drawn sky charts be prepared for all stars in the zodiacal band down to an agreed-upon limit of faintness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expected motion of the missing planet was about 30 seconds of arc per hour , readily discernible by observers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gauss ' calculations placed Asteroid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piazzi named Asteroid after Ceres , the Roman goddess of agriculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fifteen years later , he found 5 Astraea , the first new asteroid in 38 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1891 , Max Wolf pioneered the use of astrophotography to detect Asteroid , which appeared as short streaks on long-exposure photographic plates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This dramatically increased the rate of detection compared with earlier visual methods : Wolf alone discovered 248 Asteroid , beginning with 323 Brucia , whereas only slightly more than 300 had been discovered up to that point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 1998 , Asteroid were discovered by a four-step process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any body in orbit around the Sun would move slightly between the pair of films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the stereoscope , the image of the body would seem to float slightly above the background of stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third , once a moving body was identified , Asteroid location would be measured precisely using a digitizing microscope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last step of discovery is to send the locations and time of observations to the Minor Planet Center , where computer programs determine whether an apparition ties together earlier apparitions into a single orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asteroid never had a formal definition , with the broader term minor planet being preferred by the International Astronomical Union from 1853 on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , the term `` small Solar System body '' was introduced to cover both most minor planets and comets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three largest objects in the asteroid belt , Ceres , 2 Pallas , and 4 Vesta , grew to the stage of protoplanets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceres has been classified as a dwarf planet , the only one in the inner Solar System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When found , Asteroid were seen as a class of objects distinct from comets , and there was no unified term for the two until `` small Solar System body '' was coined in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main difference between Asteroid and a comet is that a comet shows a coma due to sublimation of near surface ices by solar radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The innermost of these are the Kuiper-belt objects , called `` objects '' partly to avoid the need to classify them as Asteroid or comets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , most do not have the highly eccentric orbits associated with comets , and the ones so far discovered are larger than traditional comet nuclei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The much more distant Oort cloud is hypothesized to be the main reservoir of dormant comets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other recent observations , such as the analysis of the cometary dust collected by the Stardust probe , are increasingly blurring the distinction between comets and Asteroid , suggesting `` a continuum between Asteroid and comets '' rather than a sharp dividing line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Asteroid is becoming increasingly common for the term `` asteroid '' to be restricted to minor planets of the inner Solar System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the IAU introduced the class small Solar System bodies in 2006 to include most objects previously classified as minor planets and comets , they created the class of dwarf planets for the largest minor planets -- those that have enough mass to have become ellipsoidal under their own gravity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently only the largest object in the asteroid belt , Ceres , at about across , has been placed in the dwarf planet category , although there are several large asteroids ( Vesta , Pallas , and Hygiea ) that may be classified as dwarf planets when their shapes are better known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is believed that planetesimals in the asteroid belt evolved much like the rest of the solar nebula until Jupiter neared Asteroid current mass , at which point excitation from orbital resonances with Jupiter ejected over 99 % of planetesimals in the belt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simulations and a discontinuity in spin rate and spectral properties suggest that Asteroid larger than approximately in diameter accreted during that early era , whereas smaller bodies are fragments from collisions between Asteroid during or after the Jovian disruption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Nice model , many Kuiper-belt objects are captured in the outer asteroid belt , at distances greater than 2.6 AU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various dynamical groups of asteroids have been discovered orbiting in the inner Solar System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most significant population of Trojan asteroids are the Jupiter Trojans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A couple of trojans have also been found orbiting with Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dwarf planet Ceres is by far the largest asteroid , with a diameter of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mass of all the objects of the asteroid belt , lying between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter , is estimated to be about 2.8 -- 3.2 kg , or about 4 percent of the mass of the Moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although this generally follows a power law , there are ` bumps ' at and , where more asteroids than expected from a logarithmic distribution are found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vesta , too , has a differentiated interior , though Asteroid formed inside the Solar System 's frost line , and so is devoid of water ; Asteroid composition is mainly of basaltic rock such as olivine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pallas is unusual in that , like Uranus , Asteroid rotates on Asteroid side , with Asteroid axis of rotation tilted at high angles to Asteroid orbital plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hygiea is a carbonaceous asteroid and , unlike the other largest Asteroid , lies relatively close to the plane of the ecliptic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No asteroid with a diameter larger than 100 meters has a rotation period smaller than 2.2 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This suggests that most asteroids with a diameter over 100 meters are rubble piles formed through accumulation of debris after collisions between Asteroid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
10 Hygiea , however , which appears to have a uniformly primitive composition of carbonaceous chondrite , is thought to be the largest undifferentiated asteroid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the smaller asteroids are thought to be piles of rubble held together loosely by gravity , though the largest are probably solid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some asteroids have moons or are co-orbiting binaries : Rubble piles , moons , binaries , and scattered Asteroid families are believed to be the results of collisions that disrupted a parent asteroid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2011 , a report , based on NASA studies with meteorites found on Earth , was published suggesting DNA and RNA components ( adenine , guanine and related organic molecules ) may have been formed on Asteroid and comets in outer space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last can only be determined accurately by observing the orbits of moons Asteroid might have . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only half a dozen asteroids are larger than 87 Sylvia , though none of them have moons ; however , some smaller asteroids are thought to be more massive , suggesting they may not have been disrupted , and indeed 511 Davida , the same size as Sylvia to within measurement error , is estimated to be two and a half times as massive , though this is highly uncertain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fact that such large asteroids as Sylvia can be rubble piles , presumably due to disruptive impacts , has important consequences for the formation of the Solar system : Computer simulations of collisions involving solid bodies show them destroying each other as often as merging , but colliding rubble piles are more likely to merge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 7 , 2009 , the presence of water ice was confirmed on the surface of 24 Themis using NASA 's Infrared Telescope Facility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The surface of Asteroid appears completely covered in ice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As this ice layer is sublimated , Asteroid may be getting replenished by a reservoir of ice under the surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientists hypothesize that some of the first water brought to Earth was delivered by asteroid impacts after the collision that produced the Moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of ice on 24 Themis supports this theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most asteroids outside the big four ( Ceres , Pallas , Vesta , and Hygiea ) are likely to be broadly similar in appearance , if irregular in shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
50-km 253 Mathilde ( shown at right ) is a rubble pile saturated with craters with diameters the size of Asteroid radius , and Earth-based observations of 300-km 511 Davida , one of the largest Asteroid after the big four , reveal a similarly angular profile , suggesting it is also saturated with radius-size craters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However evidence suggests most of the color change occurs rapidly , in the first hundred thousands years , limiting the usefulness of spectral measurement for determining the age of Asteroid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 30 -- 35 % of the bodies in the asteroid belt belong to dynamical families each thought to have a common origin in a past collision between Asteroid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples are 3753 Cruithne and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first instance of this type of orbital arrangement was discovered between Saturn 's moons Epimetheus and Janus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such objects , if associated with Earth or Venus or even hypothetically Mercury , are a special class of Aten asteroids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of types continues to grow as more asteroids are studied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two most widely used taxonomies now used are the Tholen classification and SMASS classification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former was proposed in 1984 by David J. Tholen , and was based on data collected from an eight-color asteroid survey performed in the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , the Small Main-Belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey resulted in a modified version of the Tholen taxonomy with 24 different types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally , spectral designations were based on inferences of Asteroid composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although asteroids of different spectral classifications are likely to be composed of different materials , there are no assurances that asteroids within the same taxonomic class are composed of similar materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At present , the spectral classification based on several coarse resolution spectroscopic surveys in the 1990s is still the standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , any transposition of each of these scales is a valid example of the corresponding mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1983 , Iraq has repeatedly called for restoration of Egypt 's `` natural role '' among Arab countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations between the peoples of Somalia and Ethiopia stretch back to antiquity , to a common origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ethiopian region is one of the proposed homelands of the Horn of Africa 's various Afro-Asiatic communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Middle Ages , Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi ( Ahmad Gurey or Gragn ) led a Conquest of Abyssinia ( Futuh al-Habash ) , which brought three-quarters of the Christian Ethiopian Empire under the power of the Muslim Adal Sultanate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tensions culminated in the Ogaden War , which saw the Somali army capture most of the disputed territory by September 1977 , before finally being expelled by a coalition of communist forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2011 , a coordinated multinational operation began against Al-Shabaab in southern Somalia ; the Ethiopian military eventually joined the Transitional Federal Government-led mission the following month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Federal Government of Somalia was later established on August 20 , 2012 , representing the first permanent central government in the country since the start of the civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admiral Sir John Forster `` Sandy '' Woodward GBE , KCB ( born 1 May 1932 ) is a British Admiral who commanded the British Naval Force in the South Atlantic during the Falklands War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandy Woodward became a submariner in 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandy Woodward then commanded HMS Grampus before becoming the second in command of the nuclear fleet submarine HMS Valiant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandy Woodward took command of HMS Warspite in December 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandy Woodward was promoted to the rank of Captain in 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandy Woodward became Head of Naval Plans in the Ministry of Defence in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1982 , Sandy Woodward commanded the Hermes aircraft carrier group , Task Force 317.8 , in the Falklands War under the Commander-in-Chief Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
( The task force containing the amphibious ships which launched the actual invasion TF 317.0 was commanded by Commodore Michael Clapp , with Task Force 317.1 being the landing force itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandy Woodward book One Hundred Days , co-authored by Patrick Robinson , describing Sandy Woodward Falklands experiences , is a candid account of the pressures of high command in wartime and the impact on the individual commander . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandy Woodward is a British Admiral who commanded the British Naval Force in the South Atlantic during the Falklands War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandy Woodward is a submariner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandy Woodward is Captain of Submarine Training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandy Woodward is Head of Naval Plans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandy Woodward is Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff ( Commitments ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In algorithmic information theory ( a subfield of computer science ) , the Kolmogorov complexity complexity ( also known as descriptive complexity , Kolmogorov -- Chaitin complexity , algorithmic entropy , or program-size complexity ) of Kolmogorov complexity , such as a piece of text , is a measure of the computational resources needed to specify Kolmogorov complexity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kolmogorov complexity is named after Andrey Kolmogorov , who first published on the subject in 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
abababababababababababababababababababababababababababababababab 4c1j5b2p0cv4w1x8rx2y39umgw5q85s7traquuxdppa0q7nieieqe9noc4cvafzf The first string has a short English-language description , namely `` ab 32 times '' , which consists of 11 characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second one has no obvious simple description ( using the same character set ) other than writing down the string Kolmogorov complexity , which has 64 characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strings , like the abab example above , whose Kolmogorov complexity complexity is small relative to the string 's size are not considered to be complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The notion of the Kolmogorov complexity complexity can be used to state and prove impossibility results akin to Gödel 's incompleteness theorem and Turing 's halting problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In more technical terms , the first part of a description is a computer program , with the second part being the input to that computer program which produces the object as output . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theorem : If K1 and K2 are the complexity functions relative to description languages L1 and L2 , then there is a constant c -- which depends only on the languages L1 and L2 chosen -- such that Proof : By symmetry , Kolmogorov complexity suffices to prove that there is some constant c such that for all bitstrings s function InterpretLanguage ( string p ) where p is a program in L2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Running InterpretLanguage on input p returns the result of running p. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Thus , if P is a program in L2 which is a minimal description of s , then InterpretLanguage ( P ) returns the string s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The length of this description of s is the sum of This proves the desired upper bound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept and theory of Kolmogorov Complexity is based on a crucial theorem first discovered by Ray Solomonoff , who published Kolmogorov complexity in 1960 , describing Kolmogorov complexity in `` A Preliminary Report on a General Theory of Inductive Inference '' as part of his invention of algorithmic probability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrey Kolmogorov later independently published this theorem in Problems Inform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Kolmogorov complexity became aware of Solomonoff 's work , he acknowledged Solomonoff 's priority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For several years , Solomonoff 's work was better known in the Soviet Union than in the Western World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The general consensus in the scientific community , however , was to associate this type of complexity with Kolmogorov complexity , who was concerned with randomness of a sequence , while Algorithmic Probability became associated with Solomonoff , who focused on prediction using his invention of the universal prior probability distribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An axiomatic approach to Kolmogorov complexity complexity based on Blum axioms ( Blum 1967 ) was introduced by Mark Burgin in the paper presented for publication by Andrey Kolmogorov ( Burgin 1982 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some consider that naming the concept `` Kolmogorov complexity '' is an example of the Matthew effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kolmogorov complexity outputs a string s whose complexity is at least n0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To choose this value , note that s is described by the program GenerateParadoxicalString whose length is at most where C is the `` overhead '' added by the program GenerateParadoxicalString . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the program named `` KolmogorovComplexity '' can not actually computably find the complexity of arbitrary strings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is proof by contradiction , where the contradiction is similar to the Berry paradox : `` Let n be the smallest positive integer that can not be defined in fewer than twenty English words '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A string s is compressible by a number c if Kolmogorov complexity has a description whose length does not exceed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theorem : With the uniform probability distribution on the space of bitstrings of length n , the probability that a string is incompressible by c is at least . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
We know that , in the set of all possible strings , most strings are complex in the sense that Kolmogorov complexity can not be described in any significantly `` compressed '' way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proof of this result is modeled on a self-referential construction used in Berry 's paradox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now , this program has a length U . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is an integer n0 such that U + log2 ( n0 ) + C 0 , where C is the overhead cost of function GenerateProvablyParadoxicalString return GenerateProvablyComplexString ( n0 ) ( note that n0 is hard-coded into the above function , and the summand log2 ( n0 ) already allows for Kolmogorov complexity encoding ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The program GenerateProvablyParadoxicalString outputs a string s for which there exists an L such that K ( s ) ≥ L can be formally proved in S with L ≥ n0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar ideas are used to prove the properties of Chaitin 's constant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C.S. Wallace and D.L. Dowe ( 1999 ) showed a formal connection between MML and algorithmic information theory ( or Kolmogorov complexity complexity ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kolmogorov randomness -- also called algorithmic randomness -- defines a string ( usually of bits ) as being random if and only if Kolmogorov complexity is shorter than any computer program that can produce that string . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To make this precise , a universal computer ( or universal Turing machine ) must be specified , so that Kolmogorov complexity means a program for this universal machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A random string in this sense is `` incompressible '' in that it is impossible to `` compress '' the string into a program whose length is shorter than the length of the string Kolmogorov complexity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether any particular string is random , however , depends on the specific universal computer that is chosen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This definition can be extended to define a notion of randomness for infinite sequences from a finite alphabet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third way defines an infinite sequence to be random if the prefix-free Kolmogorov complexity of Kolmogorov complexity initial segments grows quickly enough - there must be a constant c such that the complexity of an initial segment of length n is always at least n & minus ; c . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This definition , unlike the definition of randomness for a finite string , is not affected by which universal machine is used to define prefix-free Kolmogorov complexity complexity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It can be shown that for the output of Markov information sources , Kolmogorov complexity complexity is related to the entropy of the information source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More precisely , the Kolmogorov complexity complexity of the output of a Markov information source , normalized by the length of the output , converges almost surely ( as the length of the output goes to infinity ) to the entropy of the source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kolmogorov complexity is a measure of the computational resources needed to specify the object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Friedrich Endersch ( 25 October 1705 -- 28 March 1769 ) was a German cartographer and mathematician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Endersch also held the title of Royal Mathematician to King Augustus III of Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Endersch was born in Dörnfeld an der Heide , Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt , Thuringia , but lived most of Johann Friedrich Endersch life in Elbing ( Elbląg ) , Royal Prussia in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1755 Endersch completed for Imperial Prince-Bishop Adam Stanisław Grabowski ( Celsissimo ac Reverendissimo S. Rom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Principi Domino Adam Stanislao in Grabowo Grabowski Episcopo Warmiensi et Sambiesi , Terrarum Prussiae Praesidis ... ) a map of Warmia titled Tabula Geographica Episcopatum Warmiensem in Prussia Exhibens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The map , detailing the towns of Warmia ( Ermland ) , was commissioned for the court of Holy Roman Emperor Francis Johann Friedrich Endersch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Johann Friedrich Endersch is a German cartographer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Blaylock ( born September 20 , 1950 ) is an American fantasy author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Blaylock is noted for a distinctive , humorous style , as well as being one of the pioneers of the steampunk genre of science fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with Powers , James Blaylock invented the poet William Ashbless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Blaylock is also currently director of the Creative Writing Conservatory at the Orange County High School of the Arts , where Powers is Writer in Residence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blaylock 's short story `` Thirteen Phantasms '' won the 1997 World Fantasy Award for best Short Fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Paper Dragons '' won the award in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sharing the character of villain Ignacio Narbondo ; the first is contemporary fantasy set in 1960s California , while the remainder are Steampunk novels set in Victorian England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Blaylock is an American fantasy author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Pournelle ( born August 7 , 1933 ) is an American science fiction writer , essayist and journalist who contributed for many years to the computer magazine Byte . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Pournelle served in the U.S. Army during the Korean War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Pournelle served as campaign research director for the mayoral campaign of 1969 for Los Angeles Mayor Sam Yorty ( Dem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The election took place on May 27 , 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After leaving Yorty 's office , in 1970 Jerry Pournelle was a consultant to the Professional Educators of Los Angeles ( PELA ) , a group opposed to the unionization of school teachers in LA. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Pournelle wrote numerous publications with Possony , including The Strategy of Technology ( 1970 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pournelle 's work in the aerospace industry includes time Jerry Pournelle worked at Boeing in the late-1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
While there , Jerry Pournelle worked on Project Thor , conceiving of `` hypervelocity rod bundles , '' also known as `` rods from God '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Pournelle edited Project 75 , a 1964 study of 1975 defense requirements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , Pournelle 's friendly relationship with Newt Gingrich led to Gingrich securing a government job for Pournelle 's son , Richard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pournelle 's relationship with Gingrich was long established even then , as Jerry Pournelle had written the preface to Gingrich 's book , Window of Opportunity ( 1985 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 , Footfall , in which Robert A. Heinlein was a thinly veiled minor character , reached the number one spot on The New York Times bestseller list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of early 2008 , Jerry Pournelle has been battling a brain tumor , which appears to be responding favorably to radiation treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 28 August 2008 Jerry Pournelle is cancer-free according to a report on Jerry Pournelle weblog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the beginning , Pournelle 's work has engaged strong military themes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several books are centered on a fictional mercenary infantry force known as Falkenberg 's Legion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This right has been recognized by the copyright owner of the Piper estate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Pournelle began fiction writing non-SF work under a pseudonym in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of Jerry Pournelle work is also published as by `` J.E. Pournelle '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Pournelle wrote the `` Chaos Manor '' column in the print version of Byte magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next User 's column did n't appear until the April 1982 edition with the `` Chaos Manor '' moniker first appearing in the June 1982 edition : Terminal Madness , The Word Grammatik , and Then Some - `` As if we did n't have enough problems here at Chaos Manor , we had to buy a new terminal the other day '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The User 's Column continued until May 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The June 1984 edition of Byte heralded a major revamp of the publication with a new section added entitled Kernel , and it was with this revamp that the very first Computing at Chaos Manor and Chaos Manor Mail first appeared in the new Kernel section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1998 , Jerry Pournelle has maintained a website with a daily online journal , `` View from Chaos Manor '' , a blog dating from before the use of that term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Pournelle says Jerry Pournelle resists using the term blog because Jerry Pournelle considers the word ugly and because Jerry Pournelle maintains that Jerry Pournelle `` View '' is primarily a vehicle for writing rather than a collection of links . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Humorist Dave Barry gives accolades to Pournelle 's guru column in Byte magazine in Dave Barry in Cyberspace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1997 article Norman Spinrad wrote that Jerry Pournelle had written the SDI portion of Ronald Reagan 's State of the Union Address , as part of a plan to use SDI to get more money for space exploration , using the larger defense budget . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
None Jerry Pournelle wrote in response that while the Citizens ' Advisory Council on National Space Policy `` wrote parts of Reagan 's 1983 SDI speech , and provided much of the background for the policy , we certainly did not write the speech ... We were not trying to boost space , we were trying to win the Cold War '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Council 's first report 1980 became the transition team policy paper on space for the incoming Reagan administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third report was certainly quoted in the Reagan `` Star Wars '' speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Pournelle is sometimes quoted as describing Jerry Pournelle politics as `` somewhere to the right of Genghis Khan '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Pournelle opposed both Gulf Wars , maintaining that the money would be better spent developing energy technologies for the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pournelle is also known for Jerry Pournelle Pournelle chart , a 2-dimensional coordinate system used to distinguish political ideologies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Pournelle has suggested several `` laws '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Pournelle blog , `` The View from Chaos Manor '' , often references apparent examples of the law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As noted by James Wheatfield , `` Jerry Pournelle delights is setting up complex background situations and plots , leading the reader step by step towards a solution which is the very opposite of politically correct and defying a dissenting reader to find where in this logical chain Jerry Pournelle or she would have acted differently '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story 's protagonist , mercenary commander John Christian Falkenberg , finds what Jerry Pournelle considers a brutal but unavoidable solution : in order to force the city people to move to the countryside , the Freedom Party must be completely crushed , in however bloody a way - as the other alternative is a total economic collapse in which at least a third of the population would perish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accordingly , Jerry Pournelle gets Jerry Pournelle soldiers into the stadium where the Freedom Party holds its rally , catching its members by complete surprise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falkenberg freely offers to use Jerry Pournelle and Jerry Pournelle men as scapegoats , since `` nobody is going to forget what happened today '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This incident is formally known as the Nika riots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Footfall , elephant-like alien invaders seize a foothold in Kansas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , when the aliens continue their offensive , the President authorizes the construction of a spaceship powered by nuclear explosions ; the dangerous technology is presented as the only viable technology available to humans for powering a space warship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An investigative journalist discovers the Orion ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wrestling with whether to reveal the scoop of the century to the world ( and therefore alerting the alien invaders as well ) , Jerry Pournelle confides the secret to an environmental activist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Jerry Pournelle does this as protection against being arrested by the government and had not definitively decided to publish , the activist kills Jerry Pournelle to protect the secret . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the human ship fights the alien mothership to the brink of destruction , the aliens finally attempt to negotiate a surrender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President expresses Jerry Pournelle willingness to accept a peaceful settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Lucifer 's Hammer , the world is thrown into total chaos by the disastrous strike of a comet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Pournelle is a consultant to the Professional Educators of Los Angeles ( PELA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilfred Cantwell Smith ( 1981 ) traced Barlaam and Josaphat from a 2nd to 4th century Sanskrit Mahayana Buddhist text , to a Manichee version , which then found its way into Muslim culture as the Arabic Kitab Bilawhar wa-Yudasaf ( Book of Bilawhar and Yudasaf ) , which was current in Baghdad in the 8th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bilauhar u Buddsaf story was translated into Pahlavi during the Sasanian period , and into Arabic in the Islamic era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name changed from Budasaf to Yudasaf , then to Yuzasaf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lang ( 1960 ) notes that the connection of the Buddhist Yuzasaf with Kashmir in part results from a printing error in the Bombay Arabic edition referencing the legend of the Wisdom of Balahvar which makes its hero prince Yuzasaf die in `` Kashmir '' ( Arabic : كشمير ) by confusion with Kushinara ( Pali : كوشينر ) , the traditional place of the original Buddha 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saulabath in Ibn Babawayah 's text is correctly Kapilavastu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Buddhist versions the funeral pyre of the Lord Buddha Gautama could not be made to burn until Kashyapa arrived seven days late . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1895 the founder of Ahmadiyya Islam , Mirza Ghulam Ahmad made the first identification of the local Kashmiri Josaphat tradition with Jesus of Nazareth , publishing this claim in Masih Hindustan-mein ( Urdu 1899 , English translation Jesus in India 1978 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul C. Pappas states that from a historical perspective , this identification of Yuzasaf relies on legends and documents which include clear historical errors ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When astrologers predicted that Barlaam and Josaphat own son would some day become a Christian , Abenner had the young prince Josaphat isolated from external contact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barlaam and Josaphat ( Georgian Iodasaph , Arabic Yūdhasaf or Būdhasaf ) is derived from the Sanskrit Bodhisattva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Christianized adaptation was the Georgian epic Balavariani dating back to the 10th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Georgian monk , Euthymios of Athos , translated the story into Greek , some time before Barlaam and Josaphat was killed while visiting Constantinople in 1028 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead much evidence points to Euthymius of Athos , a Georgian who died in 1028 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern edition of the Greek text , from the 160 surviving variant manuscripts ( 2006 ) , with introduction ( German , 2009 ) is published as Volume 6 of the works of John the Damascene by the monks of the Abbey of Scheyern , edited by Robert Volk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2009 introduction includes an overview Among the mansuscripts in English , two of the most important are the British Museum MS Egerton 876 ( the basis for Ikegami 's book ) and MS Peterhouse 257 ( the basis for Hirsh 's book ) at the University of Cambridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Jaggies '' is the informal name for artifacts in raster images , most frequently from aliasing , which in turn is often caused by non-linear mixing effects producing high-frequency components or missing or poor anti-aliasing filtering prior to sampling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , when a nominally straight , un-aliased line steps across one pixel , a dogleg occurs halfway through the line , where Jaggies crosses the threshold from one pixel to the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Jaggies often occur when a bit-mapped image is converted to a different resolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effect of Jaggies can be reduced somewhat by a graphics technique known as spatial anti-aliasing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is an inescapable trade-off : if the resolution is insufficient to display the desired detail , the output will either be jagged or fuzzy , or some combination thereof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some newer game consoles , such as the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 , had publishing policies which mandated the use of anti-aliasing in all games released for them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jaggies in bitmaps , such as sprites and surface materials , are most often dealt with by separate texture filtering routines , which are far easier to perform than anti-aliasing filtering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter idea was scrapped by the marketing department before release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the presence of a threshold issue that will ultimately decide a case , a court may elect to hear that issue rather than proceeding with a full-blown trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jury instructions are often the subject of discussion of the case , how Jury instructions will decide who is guilty , and are given by the judge in order to make sure Jury instructions interests are represented and nothing prejudicial is said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the American judicial system , juries are often the trier of fact when Jury instructions serve in a trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The jury instructions provide something of a flow chart on what verdict jurors should deliver based on what Jury instructions determine to be true . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jury instructions can also serve an important role in guiding the jury how to consider certain evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forty-eight states ( Texas and West Virginia are the exceptions ) have a model set of Jury instructions , usually called `` Jury instructions '' , which provide the framework for Jury instructions to the jury ; sometimes , only names and circumstances have to be filled in for a particular case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several studies have discovered that subjects who received no jury instructions comprehended the law better than subjects who received pattern instructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jurors retain low comprehension of the most fundamental aspects of Jury instructions roles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In California , Jury instructions were simplified to make them easier for jurors to understand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another study , three nullification instructions varying in explicitness as to nullification were combined with three criminal cases to yield a 3 × 3 factorial design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forty-five six-person juries ( 270 subjects ) were randomly assigned to the nine experimental groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third case , which dealt with murder , did not show any differences due to Jury instructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instructions permitting jury nullification has sometimes been criticized as promoting chaos , in that Jury instructions `` conveys an implied approval that runs the risk of degrading the legal structure requisite for true freedom , for an ordered liberty that protects against anarchy as well as tyranny '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A rebuttal to this is that a jury instruction about jury nullification `` would transform the judicial process by providing a more rational basis for jury deliberation and decision making . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , those communities whose members are increasingly estranged from the criminal justice system 's decision-making process will benefit indirectly from greater participation and , in turn , from power over the kinds of cases prosecuted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In sum , contrary to the argument that a nullification charge is an invitation to anarchy , such a charge could help to control the anarchy that has already gripped much of the system '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jury instructions is the set of legal rules that jurors ought follow when deciding a case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jury instructions is the subject of discussion of the case , how they will decide who is guilty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also of note is the work of the contemporary Philosopher of Law Ronald Dworkin who has advocated a constructivist theory of jurisprudence that can be characterized as a middle path between natural law theories and positivist theories of general jurisprudence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Praetors were replaced in 3rd century BC by a laical body of prudentes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scientific depth of the studies was unprecedented in ancient times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 3rd century , Juris prudentia became a more bureaucratic activity , with few notable authors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aristotle is often said to be the father of natural law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was based on Aquinas ' conflation of natural law and natural right , the latter of which Aristotle posits in Book V of the Nicomachean Ethics ( = Book IV of the Eudemian Ethics ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aquinas 's influence was such as to affect a number of early translations of these passages , though more recent translations render them more literally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed his treatment of what he calls `` political justice '' derives from his discussion of `` the just '' as a moral virtue derived as the mean between opposing vices , just like every other virtue he describes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Particular '' or `` partial justice '' , by contrast , is the part of `` general justice '' or the individual virtue that is concerned with treating others equitably . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can be taken as a statement that is similar to the views of modern natural law theorists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best evidence of Aristotle 's having thought there was a natural law comes from the Rhetoric , where Aristotle notes that , aside from the `` particular '' laws that each people has set up for Jurisprudence , there is a `` common '' law that is according to nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The context of this remark , however , suggests only that Aristotle thought that it could be rhetorically advantageous to appeal to such a law , especially when the `` particular '' law of ones ' own city was adverse to the case being made , not that there actually was such a law ; Aristotle , moreover , considered two of the three candidates for Jurisprudence suggested in this passage to be wrong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Thomas Aquinas Thomas of Aquin , or Aquino ( c. 1225 -- 7 March 1274 ) was a philosopher and theologian in the scholastic tradition , known as `` Doctor Angelicus , Doctor Universalis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco de Vitoria was perhaps the first to develop a theory of ius gentium ( the rights of peoples ) , and thus is an important figure in the transition to modernity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The common good of the world is of Jurisprudence superior to the good of each state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This meant that relations between states ought to pass from being justified by force to being justified by law and justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francisco Suárez , regarded as among the greatest scholastics after Aquinas , subdivided the concept of ius gentium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English Civil War and the Cromwellian dictatorship had taken place , and he felt absolute authority vested in a monarch , whose subjects obeyed Jurisprudence , was the basis of a civilized society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But modern natural lawyers , such as John Finnis claim to be positivists , while still arguing that law is a basically moral creature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sharia refers to the body of Islamic law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mainstream Islam distinguishes fiqh , which means understanding the details and inferences drawn by scholars , from sharia , which refers to the principles behind the fiqh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early forms of logic in Islamic philosophy were introduced in Islamic jurisprudence from the 7th century with the process of Qiyas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Islamic scholars argued that Qiyas refers to reasoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ibn Hazm ( 994-1064 ) disagreed with this , arguing that Qiyas refers rather to categorical syllogism in Jurisprudence and to analogical reasoning in a metaphorical sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , al-Ghazali ( 1058 -- 1111 ) ( and in modern times , Abu Muhammad Asem al-Maqdisi ) argued that Qiyas refers to analogical reasoning in a real sense and categorical syllogism in a metaphorical sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Hume famously argued in A Treatise of Human Nature that people invariably slip between describing that the world is a certain way to saying therefore we ought to conclude on a particular course of action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important questions of analytic jurisprudence are : `` What are laws ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legal positivism is Jurisprudence , although there are a growing number of critics , who offer their own interpretations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Provided a law is properly formed , in accordance with the rules recognized in the society concerned , Jurisprudence is a valid law , regardless of whether Jurisprudence is just by some other standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest legal positivists was Jeremy Bentham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Austin was the first chair of law at the new University of London from 1829 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central to the Pure Theory of Law is the notion of a ` basic norm ( Grundnorm ) ' -- a hypothetical norm , presupposed by the jurist , from which in a hierarchy all ` lower ' norms in a legal system , beginning with constitutional law , are understood to derive their authority or ` bindingness ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Anglophone world , the pivotal writer was H. L. A. Hart , who argued that Jurisprudence should be understood as a system of social rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , debates about the nature of law have become increasingly fine-grained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One important debate is within legal positivism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second school is labeled inclusive legal positivism , a major proponent of which is Wil Waluchow , and it is associated with Jurisprudence that moral considerations may determine the legal validity of a norm , but that it is not necessary that this is the case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his book Law 's Empire Dworkin attacked Hart and the positivists for their refusal to treat law as a moral issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dworkin argues that law is an ` interpretive ' concept , that requires judges to find the best-fitting and most just solution to a legal dispute , given their constitutional traditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is consistent with Dworkin 's view -- in contrast with the views of legal positivists or legal realists -- that no-one in a society may know what Jurisprudence laws are , because no-one may know the best justification for Jurisprudence practices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To count as an interpretation , the reading of a text must meet the criterion of fit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of those interpretations that fit , however , Dworkin maintains that the correct interpretation is the one that puts the political practices of the community in their best light , or makes of them the best that Jurisprudence can be . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jurisprudence had some affinities with the sociology of law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The essential tenet of legal realism is that all law is made by human beings and , thus , is subject to human foibles , frailties and imperfections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Karl Llewellyn , another founder of the U.S. legal realism movement , similarly believed that Jurisprudence is little more than putty in the hands of a judge who is able to shape the outcome of a case based on personal biases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historical jurisprudence came to prominence during the German debate over the proposed codification of German law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Historicists believe that Jurisprudence originates with society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aretaic moral theories such as contemporary virtue ethics emphasize the role of character in morality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virtue jurisprudence is the view that the laws should promote the development of virtuous characters by citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contemporary virtue jurisprudence is inspired by philosophical work on virtue ethics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A contemporary deontological approach can be found in the work of the legal philosopher Ronald Dworkin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Utilitarianism is the view that the laws should be crafted so as to produce the best consequences for the greatest number of people possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justice is fairness , in the sense that the fairness of the original position of choice guarantees the fairness of the principles chosen in that position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jurisprudence is a valid law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jurisprudence is a necessary truth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A jury trial ( or Jury trial ) is a legal proceeding in which Jury trial either makes a decision or makes findings of fact which are then applied by a judge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some civil law jurisdictions do , however , have arbitration panels with non-legally trained members decide cases in select subject-matter areas relevant to the arbitration panel members ' areas of expertise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the United States system separated from that of the England at the time of the American Revolution , the types of proceedings for which juries are used depends on whether such cases were tried by jury under English Common Law at that time , rather than the methods used in English or UK courts in the present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , at the time English `` courts of law '' tried cases of torts or private law for monetary damages but `` courts of equity '' tried civil cases seeking an injunction or another form of non-monetary relief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , this practice continues in American civil laws , even though in modern English law only criminal proceedings and some inquests are likely to be heard by Jury trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of Jury trial evolved within common law systems rather than civil law systems , has had a profound impact on the nature of American civil procedure and criminal procedure rules , even in cases where a bench trial is actually contemplated in a particular case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For capital cases , those which involved death , the loss of liberty , exile , the loss of civil rights , or the seizure of property , Jury trial was before a jury of 1,001 to 1,501 dikastai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the way Jury trial voted was kept secret because the jurists would hold their disk by the axle by thumb and forefinger , thus hiding whether Jury trial axle was hollow or solid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this play the innovation is brought about by the goddess Athena , who summons twelve citizens to sit as jury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jury trial was first introduced in the Rhenish provinces in 1798 , with a court consisting most commonly of 12 citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jury trial had no professional lawyers , but many of their farmer-warriors , like Njal , the truth-teller , were learned in folk custom and in Jury trial intricate judicial procedure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Danish town in England often had , as Jury trial main officers , twelve hereditary ` law men ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Danes introduced the habit of making committees among the free men in court , which perhaps made England favorable ground for the future growth of Jury trial out of a Frankish custom later introduced by the Normans '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English king Æthelred the Unready set up an early legal system through the Wantage Code of Ethelred , one provision of which stated that the twelve leading thegns ( minor nobles ) of each wapentake ( a small district ) were required to swear that they would investigate crimes without a bias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 12th century , Henry II took a major step in developing Jury trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry II set up a system to resolve land disputes using juries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A jury of twelve free men were assigned to arbitrate in these disputes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the assize , a jury of free men was charged with reporting any crimes that Jury trial knew of in their hundred to a `` justice in eyre , '' a judge who moved between hundreds on a circuit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A criminal accused by Jury trial was given Jury trial by ordeal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Church banned participation of clergy in trial by ordeal in 1215 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The law of the land was the consuetudinary law , based on the customs and consent of John 's subjects , and since Jury trial did not have Parliament in those times , this meant that neither the king nor the barons could make a law without the consent of the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same way , a merchant shall be spared his merchandise , and a husbandman the implements of his husbandry , if Jury trial fall upon the mercy of a royal court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
None of these fines shall be imposed except by the assessment on oath of reputable men of the neighbourhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A dispute on this point shall be determined in the Marches by the judgement of equals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While so many terrors hung over the people , no jury durst have acquitted a man , when the court was resolved to have him condemned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The practice also , of not confronting witnesses to the prisoner , gave the crown lawyers all imaginable advantage against him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And as the practice was anciently common of fining , imprisoning , or otherwise punishing the jurors , merely at the discretion of the court , for finding a verdict contrary to the direction of these dependent judges ; it is obvious , that juries were then no manner of security to the liberty of the subject '' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
` Abolition of the Star Chamber July 5 , 1641 '' ' '' An act for the regulating of the privy council , and for taking away the court commonly called the star-chamber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some jurisdictions with Jury trial allow the defendant to waive their right to a Jury trial , this leading to a bench trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jury trial tend to occur only when a crime is considered serious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , because Jury trial tend to be high profile , the general public tends to overestimate the frequency of jury trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , the vast majority of criminal cases are in fact settled by plea bargain , which removes the need for Jury trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some commentators contend that the guilty-plea system unfairly coerces defendants into relinquishing Jury trial right to a jury trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In countries where jury trials are common , juries are often seen as an important check against state power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexis de Tocqueville also claimed that Jury trial educate citizens about self-government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In France , former attorney , then later minister of Justice Robert Badinter , remarked about jury trials in France that Jury trial were like `` riding a ship into a storm , '' because Jury trial are much less predictable than bench trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Another issue with Jury trial is the potential for jurors to be swayed by prejudice , including racial considerations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An infamous case was the 1992 trial in the Rodney King case in California , in which white police officers were acquitted of excessive force in the violent beating of a black man by a jury consisting mostly of whites without any black jurors , with a video tape showing King continuing to try to get up despite the beating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , jury trials were abolished by the government of India in 1960 ( this was followed by Pakistan soon afterwards ) on the grounds Jury trial would be susceptible to media and public influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One Pakistani Judge called Jury trial Jury trial `` amateur justice '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the last trials-by-jury in Malaysia was the notorious Mona Fandey case in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is one of the reasons why both India and Pakistan abolished jury trials soon after independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , in these countries , Jury trial is seen as a failing of some foreign legal system rather than an advantage ; this is despite the fact that both nations are common law countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major issue in Jury trial is the secretive nature of the process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While proponents may say that secrecy allows the jury to remain impartial by protecting Jury trial from undue pressure or attention , opponents contend that this prevents there from being a transparent trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast where there is a decision by a judge or a bench , Jury trial are required to give often detailed reason of both fact and law as to why such a decision is given . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One issue that has been raised is the ability of a jury to fully understand statistical or scientific evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jury trial the misuse or misunderstanding or mis-presentation by the Crown prosecution of statistics has led to wrongful conviction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Australian Constitution provides that : `` 80 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first trials by civilian juries of 12 in the colony of New South Wales were held in 1824 , following a decision of the NSW Supreme Court on 14 October 1824 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The voir dire system of examining the jury pool before selection is not permitted in Australia as Jury trial violates the privacy of jurors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 1987 New South Wales had twenty peremptory challenges for each side where the offence was murder , and eight for all other cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 this was lowered to three peremptory challenges per side , the same amount allowed in South Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Western Australia allows five peremptory challenges per side , according to section 104 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2004 ( WA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Australia majority verdicts are allowed in South Australia , Victoria , Western Australia , Tasmania , the Northern Territory , New South Wales and Queensland , while the ACT require unanimous verdicts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Victoria has accepted majority verdicts with the same conditions since 1994 , though deliberations must go on for six hours before a majority verdict can be made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Majority verdicts were introduced in New South Wales in 2005 ( see Jury Act 1977 ( NSW ) , s 55F ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Austria , in common with a number of European civil law jurisdictions , retains elements of Jury trial in serious criminal cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belgium , in common with a number of European civil law jurisdictions , retains the trial by jury through the Court of Assize for serious criminal cases and for political crimes and for press delicts ( except those based on racism or xenophobia ) , and for crimes of international law , such as genocide and crime against humanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only court that tries by jury is the cour d'assises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A two third majority ( 6 or 8 votes ) is needed for a conviction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country which gave birth to the concept of the jury trial retains Jury trial in an unusual form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hong Kong , as a former British colony has a common law legal system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article 86 of Hong Kong 's Basic Law , which came into force on 1 July 1997 following the handover of Hong Kong from Britain to China provides : `` The principle of trial by jury previously practised in Hong Kong shall be maintained '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Criminal trials in the High Court are by jury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The juries are generally made of 7 members who can return a verdict based on majority of 5 There are no jury trials in the District Court which can impose a sentence of up to seven years imprisonment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is despite the fact that all court rooms in the District Court have jury boxes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Lily Chiang , former chairwoman of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce , lost an application to have her case transferred from the District Court to the High Court for Jury trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
This decision was based on an 8:1 acquittal of Kawas Nanavati in K. M. Nanavati vs. State of Maharashtra , which was overturned by higher courts , on the grounds that Jury trial was misled by the presiding judge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In civil cases , a verdict may be reached by a majority of nine of the twelve members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a criminal case , a verdict need not be unanimous where there are not fewer than eleven jurors if ten of them agree on a verdict after considering the case for a `` reasonable time '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principal statute regulating the selection , obligations and conduct of juries is the Juries Act 1976 as amended by the Civil Law ( Miscellaneous Provisions ) Act 2008 , which scrapped the upper age limit of 70 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jury trial do receive lunch for the days that Jury trial are serving ; however , for jurors in employment , Jury trial employer is required to pay them as if Jury trial were present at work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only serious crimes like murder can be tried by the Corte d'Assise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The saiban-in system was implemented in May 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Zealand previously required jury verdicts to be passed unanimously , but since the passing of the Criminal Procedure Bill in 2009 the Juries Act 1981 has permitted verdicts to be passed by a majority of one less than Jury trial ( that is an 11-1 or a 10-1 majority ) under certain circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The voir-dire is usually set with 16 prospective jurors , which the prosecution and defense may dismiss the 6 persons Jury trial do not desire to serve on the jury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A jury conviction or acquittal can be set aside by the three-judge panel , if there are `` obvious reasons of a case of miscarriage of justice '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the judiciary of Russia , for serious crimes the accused have the option of a jury trial consisting of 12 jurors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A juror must be 25 years old , legally competent , and without a criminal record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Constitution of Russia stipulates that , until the abolition of the death penalty , all defendants in a case that may result in a death sentence are entitled to Jury trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jury trial reintroduction was apposed by the Prosecutor General . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Singapore , Jury trial was abolished in 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jury trial for all had been earlier abolished in 1959 , except for capital offenses with death penalty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some judicial experts had argued that a system of whites-only juries ( as was the system at that time ) was inherently prejudicial to ` non-white ' defendants ( the introduction of nonracial juries would have been a political impossibility at that time ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arguments for and against the re-introduction of Jury trial have been discussed by South African constitutional expert , Professor Pierre de Vos , in `` Do we need Jury trial ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sweden , jurys are uncommon ; the public is represented in the courts by Jury trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A jury acquittal may not be overruled after appeal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Swedish civil process , the `` English rule '' applies to court costs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earlier , a court disagreeing with a jury acquittal could , when deciding on the matter of such costs , set aside the English rule , and instead use the `` American rule '' , that each party bears Jury trial own expense of litigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2008 , only the code of criminal procedure of the Canton of Geneva provides for genuine jury trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several other cantons -- Vaud , Neuchâtel , Zürich and Ticino -- provide for courts composed of both professional judges and laymen ( Schöffengerichte / tribunaux d'échevins ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the unified Swiss Code of Criminal Procedure ( set to enter into force in 2011 ) does not provide for jury trials or lay judges , however , Jury trial are likely to be abolished in the near future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In England and Wales ( which have the same legal system ) , minor criminal cases are heard without a jury in the Magistrates ' Courts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serious ( `` indictable '' ) offences , however , must be tried before a jury in the Crown Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past a unanimous verdict was required . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has been changed so that , if Jury trial fails to agree after a given period , at the discretion of the judge they may reach a verdict by a 10-2 majority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 the then Home Secretary Jack Straw introduced a controversial bill to limit the right to Jury trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This became the Criminal Justice Act 2003 , which sought to remove the right to Jury trial for cases involving jury tampering or complex fraud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three previous trials of the defendants had been halted because of jury tampering , and the Lord Chief Justice , Lord Judge , cited cost and the additional burden on the jurors as reasons to proceed without Jury trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previously in cases where jury tampering was a concern the jurors were sometimes closeted in a hotel for the duration of Jury trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Liberty director of policy Isabella Sankey said that `` This is a dangerous precedent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The right to Jury trial is n't just a hallowed principle but a practice that ensures that one class of people do n't sit in judgement over another and the public have confidence in an open and representative justice system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jury trial started in 2010 , with the four defendants convicted on the 31st of March 2010 by Mr Justice Treacy at the Old Bailey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In Northern Ireland , the role of Jury trial is roughly similar to England and Wales , except that jury trials have been replaced in cases of alleged terrorist offences by courts where the judge sits alone , known as `` Diplock courts '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diplock courts are common in Northern Ireland for crimes connected to terrorism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diplock courts were created in the 1970s during The Troubles , in order to phase out Operation Demetrius internments and because of the argument that juries were intimidated , although this is disputed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , every person accused of a crime punishable by incarceration for more than six months has a constitutional right to a Jury trial , which arises in federal court from Article Three of the United States Constitution , which states in part , `` The Trial of all Crimes ... shall be by Jury ; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most states ' constitutions also grant the right of Jury trial in lesser criminal matters , though most have abrogated that right in offenses punishable by fine only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Supreme Court has ruled that if imprisonment is for six months or less , Jury trial is not required , meaning a state may choose whether or not to permit Jury trial in such cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the cases Apprendi v. New Jersey , , and Blakely v. Washington , , the Supreme Court of the United States held that a criminal defendant has a right to Jury trial not only on the question of guilt or innocence , but any fact used to increase the defendant 's sentence beyond the maximum otherwise allowed by statutes or sentencing guidelines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This invalidated the procedure in many states and the federal courts that allowed sentencing enhancement based on `` a preponderance of evidence '' , where enhancement could be based on the judge 's findings alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jury determination of questions of law , sometimes called jury nullification , can not be overturned by a judge if doing so would violate legal protections against double jeopardy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a judge can throw out a guilty verdict if Jury trial was not supported by the evidence , a jurist has no authority to override a verdict that favors a defendant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jury trial is typically made up of 6 to 12 persons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jury trial is usually made up of 12 members , though fewer may sit on cases involving lesser offenses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the majority of US states , there is no right to a jury trial in family law actions not involving a termination of parental rights , such as divorce and custody modifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Texas provides Jury trial rights most broadly , including even the right to a jury trial on questions regarding child custody . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , a civil action is a lawsuit ; civil law is the branch of common law dealing with non-criminal actions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The right to trial by jury in a civil case in federal court is addressed by the Seventh Amendment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Importantly , however , the Seventh Amendment does not guarantee Jury trial to a civil jury trial in state courts ( although most state constitutions guarantee such a right ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Seventh Amendment does not guarantee or create any right to a jury trial ; rather , Jury trial preserves the right to jury trial in the federal courts that existed in 1791 at common law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this context , common law means the legal environment the United States inherited from England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actions at law had a right to Jury trial , actions in equity did not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 2 says `` there is one form of action - the civil action , '' which abolishes the legal/equity distinction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 39 ( c ) allows a court to use one at Jury trial discretion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Beacon Theaters v. Westover , , the US Supreme Court discussed the right to Jury trial , holding that when both equitable and legal claims are brought , the right to Jury trial still exists for the legal claim , which would be decided by Jury trial before the judge ruled on the equitable claim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is not a United States constitutional right under the Seventh Amendment to a jury trial in state courts , but in practice , almost every state except Louisiana , which has a civil law legal tradition , permits jury trials in civil cases in state courts on substantially the same basis that they are allowed under the Seventh Amendment in federal court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The right to a jury trial in civil cases does not extend to the states , except when a state court is enforcing a federally created right , of which the right to Jury trial is a substantial part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The court determines the right to jury based on all claims by all parties involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the defendant waives a Jury trial , Jury trial is held . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , most states give the defendant the absolute right to waive Jury trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jury trial is earlier abolished in 1959 , except for capital offenses with death penalty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to most contemporary theories of justice , justice is overwhelmingly important : John Rawls claims that `` Justice is the first virtue of social institutions , as truth is of systems of thought '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism , where punishment is forward-looking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justified by the ability to achieve future social benefits resulting in crime reduction , the moral worth of an action is determined by Justice outcome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The law of retaliation ( lex talionis ) is a military theory of retributive justice , which says that reciprocity should be equal to the wrong suffered ; `` life for life , wound for wound , stripe for stripe '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This approach frequently brings an offender and a victim together , so that the offender can better understand the effect his/her offense had on the victim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each culture 's ethics create values which influence the notion of justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justice is a proper , harmonious relationship between the warring parts of the person or city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , a city has three parts -- Socrates uses the parable of the chariot to illustrate his point : a chariot works as a whole because the two horses ' power is directed by the charioteer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Socrates , the only way the ship will reach Justice destination -- the good -- is if the navigator takes charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A famous paradox called the Euthyphro dilemma essentially asks : is something right because God commands Justice , or does God command Justice because Justice 's right ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the former , Justice is arbitrary ; if the latter , then morality exists on a higher order than God , who becomes little more than a passer-on of moral knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this , Justice is similar to the laws of physics : in the same way as the Third of Newton 's laws of Motion requires that for every action there must be an equal and opposite reaction , justice requires according individuals or groups what Justice actually deserve , merit , or are entitled to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justice , on this account , is a universal and absolute concept : laws , principles , religions , etc. , are merely attempts to codify that concept , sometimes with results that entirely contradict the true nature of justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This claim can be understood in a number of ways , with the fundamental division being between those who argue that justice is the creation of some humans , and those who argue that Justice is the creation of all humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Republic by Plato , the character Thrasymachus argues that justice is the interest of the strong -- merely a name for what the powerful or cunning ruler has imposed on the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather , Justice is derived from the more basic standard of rightness , consequentialism : what is right is what has the best consequences ( usually measured by the total or average welfare caused ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Distributive justice theorists generally do not answer questions of who has the right to enforce a particular favored distribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marxism can be regarded as a needs-based theory on some readings of Marx 's slogan `` from each according to his ability , to each according to his need '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to contribution-based theories , goods should be distributed to match an individual 's contribution to the overall social good . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his A Theory of Justice , John Rawls used a social contract argument to show that justice , and especially distributive justice , is a form of fairness : an impartial distribution of goods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This imagined choice justifies these principles as the principles of justice for us , because we would agree to them in a fair decision procedure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This may require sacrifice of some for the good of others , so long as everyone 's good is taken impartially into account . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Utilitarianism , in general , argues that the standard of justification for actions , institutions , or the whole world , is impartial welfare consequentialism , and only indirectly , if at all , to do with rights , property , need , or any other non-utilitarian criterion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But even then , such demands as human rights would only be elements in the calculation of overall welfare , not uncrossable barriers to action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In criminal law , a sentence forms the final explicit act of a judge-ruled process , and also the symbolic principal act connected to his function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justice also suggests that punishment might turn out never to be right , depending on the facts about what actual consequences Justice has . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the crime had victims , Justice is to disrespect them , too . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This matches some strong intuitions about just punishment : that Justice should be proportional to the crime , and that Justice should be of only and all of the guilty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Restorative justice ( also sometimes called `` reparative justice '' ) is an approach to justice that focuses on the needs of victims and offenders , instead of satisfying abstract legal principles or punishing the offender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justice is an ideal the world fails to live up to , sometimes despite good intentions , sometimes disastrously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another definition of justice is an independent investigation of truth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justice is the first virtue of social institutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justice is the authoritative command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justice is a divine law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Hymn to Proserpine '' is a poem by Algernon Charles Swinburne , published in 1866 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hymn to Proserpine is addressed to the goddess Proserpina , the Roman equivalent of Persephone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The epigraph at the beginning of Hymn to Proserpine is the phrase Vicisti , Galilaee , Latin for `` You have conquered , O Galilean '' , the apocryphal of the Emperor Julian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hymn to Proserpine is quoted by Sue Bridehead in Thomas Hardy 's 1895 novel , Jude the Obscure and also by Edward Ashburnham in Ford Madox Ford 's The Good Soldier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hymn to Proserpine is a poem by Algernon Charles Swinburne , published in 1866 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Abbott ( November 14 , 1803 -- October 31 , 1879 ) was an American writer of children 's books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Abbott died in Farmington , Maine , where Jacob Abbott had spent part of Jacob Abbott time after 1839 , and where Jacob Abbott brother , Samuel Phillips Abbott , founded the Abbott School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Abbott brothers , John Stevens Cabot Abbott and Gorham Dummer Abbott , were also authors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Abbott sons , Benjamin Vaughan Abbott , Austin Abbott , both eminent lawyers , Lyman Abbott , and Edward Abbott , a clergyman , were also well-known authors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Abbott is an American writer of children 's books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Abbott is a prolific author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Stevens Cabot Abbott ( September 19 , 1805 -- June 17 , 1877 ) , an American historian , pastor , and pedagogical writer , was born in Brunswick , Maine to Jacob and Betsey Abbott . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Dr. Abbott graduated at Bowdoin College in 1825 , prepared for the ministry at Andover Theological Seminary , and between 1830 and 1844 , when John Stevens Cabot Abbott retired from the ministry in the Congregational Church , preached successively at Worcester , Roxbury and Nantucket , all in Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Stevens Cabot Abbott was a voluminous writer of books on Christian ethics , and of popular histories , which were credited with cultivating a popular interest in history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abbott takes a very favourable view towards John Stevens Cabot Abbott subject throughout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Stevens Cabot Abbott also did a forward to a book called Life of Boone by W.M. Bogart , about Daniel Boone in 1876 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John and Jane had issue : As a part of the 1872 Iwakura Mission Mr. Abbott was given guardianship of Shige Nagai , a Japanese girl sent to the United States to be educated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Stevens Cabot Abbott died at Fair Haven , Connecticut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1910 , a series of twenty short biographies of historical characters by J. S. C. and Jacob Abbott , was published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Stevens Cabot Abbott is a brother of Jacob Abbott . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Stevens Cabot Abbott is a voluminous writer of books on Christian ethics , and of popular histories , which were credited with cultivating a popular interest in history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Ewell Brown `` Jeb '' Stuart ( February 6 , 1833 -- May 12 , 1864 ) was a U.S. Army officer from Virginia and a Confederate States Army general during the American Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart was known to J.E.B. Stuart friends as `` Jeb '' , from the initials of J.E.B. Stuart given names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart participated in the capture of John Brown at Harpers Ferry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart established a reputation as an audacious cavalry commander and on two occasions ( during the Peninsula Campaign and the Maryland Campaign ) circumnavigated the Union Army of the Potomac , bringing fame to J.E.B. Stuart and embarrassment to the North . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Battle of Chancellorsville , J.E.B. Stuart distinguished J.E.B. Stuart as a temporary commander of the wounded Stonewall Jackson 's infantry corps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arguably Stuart 's most famous campaign , Gettysburg , was marred when J.E.B. Stuart was surprised by a Union cavalry attack at the Battle of Brandy Station and by J.E.B. Stuart separation from Lee 's army for an extended period , leaving Lee unaware of Union troop movements and arguably contributing to the Confederate defeat at the Battle of Gettysburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1864 Overland Campaign , Union Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan 's cavalry launched an offensive to defeat Stuart , who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Yellow Tavern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart was born at Laurel Hill Farm , a plantation in Patrick County , Virginia , near the border with North Carolina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart was of Scottish American/Scots-Irish descent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart was the eighth of eleven children and the youngest of the five sons to survive past early age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart great grandfather , Major Alexander Stuart , commanded a regiment at the Battle of Guilford Court House during the American Revolutionary War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Archibald was a cousin of Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth Letcher Pannill Stuart , Jeb 's mother , who was known as a strict religious woman with a good sense for business , ran the family farm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
J.E.B. Stuart obtained an appointment in 1850 to the United States Military Academy at West Point , New York , from Representative Thomas Hamlet Averett , the man who had defeated J.E.B. Stuart father in the 1848 election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although not handsome in J.E.B. Stuart teen years , J.E.B. Stuart classmates called J.E.B. Stuart by the nickname `` Beauty '' , which they described as J.E.B. Stuart `` personal comeliness in inverse ratio to the term employed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart quickly grew a beard after graduation and a fellow officer remarked that J.E.B. Stuart was `` the only man J.E.B. Stuart ever saw that a beard improved '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee 's nephew , Fitzhugh Lee , also arrived at the academy in 1852 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Stuart 's final year , in addition to achieving the cadet rank of second captain of the corps , J.E.B. Stuart was one of eight cadets designated as honorary `` cavalry officers '' for J.E.B. Stuart skills in horsemanship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart graduated 13th in J.E.B. Stuart class of 46 in 1854 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart ranked tenth in J.E.B. Stuart class in cavalry tactics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart was promoted to first lieutenant in 1855 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 1855 , Stuart met Flora Cooke , the daughter of the commander of the 2nd U.S. Dragoon Regiment , Lieutenant Colonel Philip St. George Cooke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
Burke Davis described Flora as `` an accomplished horsewoman , and though not pretty , an effective charmer , '' to whom `` Stuart succumbed with hardly a struggle '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart humorously wrote of J.E.B. Stuart rapid courtship in Latin , `` Veni , Vidi , Victus sum '' ( J.E.B. Stuart came , J.E.B. Stuart saw , J.E.B. Stuart was conquered ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart was wounded on July 29 , 1857 , while fighting at Solomon River , Kansas , against the Cheyenne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Col. Sumner ordered a charge with drawn sabers against a wave of Indian arrows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 14 , 1857 , Flora gave birth to another daughter , whom the parents named Flora after her mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
While delivering Lee 's written surrender ultimatum to the leader of the group , who had been calling J.E.B. Stuart Isaac Smith , Stuart recognized `` Old Ossawatomie Brown '' from J.E.B. Stuart days in Kansas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( J.E.B. Stuart letter of resignation , sent from Cairo , Illinois , was accepted by the War Department on May 14 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon learning that J.E.B. Stuart father-in-law , Col. Cooke , would remain in the U.S. Army during the coming war , Stuart wrote to J.E.B. Stuart brother-in-law ( future Confederate Brig. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , when Gen. Robert E. Lee became commander of the Army of Northern Virginia , J.E.B. Stuart requested that Stuart perform reconnaissance to determine whether the right flank of the Union army was vulnerable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart men met no serious opposition from the more decentralized Union cavalry , coincidentally commanded by J.E.B. Stuart father-in-law , Col. Cooke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart had become as famous as Stonewall Jackson in the eyes of the Confederacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Second Battle of Bull Run ( Second Manassas ) , Stuart 's cavalry followed the massive assault by Longstreet 's infantry against Pope 's army , protecting its flank with artillery batteries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart ordered Brig. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Gen. John Buford 's brigade , Col. Thomas T. Munford 's 2nd Virginia Cavalry was overwhelmed until Stuart sent in two more regiments as reinforcements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buford 's men , many of whom were new to combat , retreated across Lewis 's Ford and Stuart 's troopers captured over 300 of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart 's men harassed the retreating Union columns until the campaign ended at the Battle of Chantilly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Maryland Campaign of September 1862 , Stuart 's cavalry screened the army 's movement north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gen. D.H. Hill to defend the South Mountain passes in the Battle of South Mountain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart horse artillery bombarded the flank of the Union army as it opened its attack in the Battle of Antietam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart began probing the Union lines with more artillery barrages , which were answered with `` murderous '' counterbattery fire and the cavalry movement intended by Jackson was never launched . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jubal Early referred to it as `` the greatest horse stealing expedition '' that only `` annoyed '' the enemy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart gave J.E.B. Stuart friend Jackson a fine , new officer 's tunic , trimmed with gold lace , commissioned from a Richmond tailor , which J.E.B. Stuart thought would give Jackson more of the appearance of a proper general ( something to which Jackson was notoriously indifferent ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
McClellan pushed J.E.B. Stuart army slowly south , urged by President Lincoln to pursue Lee , crossing the Potomac starting on October 26 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 6 , Stuart received sad news by telegram that J.E.B. Stuart daughter Flora had died just before her fifth birthday of typhoid fever on November 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After Christmas , Lee ordered Stuart to conduct a raid north of the Rappahannock River to `` penetrate the enemy 's rear , ascertain if possible J.E.B. Stuart position & movements , & inflict upon J.E.B. Stuart such damage as circumstances will permit '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 17 , 1863 , Stuart 's cavalry clashed with a Union raiding party at Kelly 's Ford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The minor victory was marred by the death of Major Pelham , which caused Stuart profound grief , as J.E.B. Stuart thought of J.E.B. Stuart as close as a younger brother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart wrote to a Confederate Congressman , `` The noble , the chivalric , the gallant Pelham is no more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Virginia Pelham Stuart was born October 9 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stonewall Jackson died on May 10 and Stuart was once again devastated by the loss of a close friend , telling J.E.B. Stuart staff that the death was a `` national calamity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart have frequently heard J.E.B. Stuart speak of Gen ' l Stuart as one of J.E.B. Stuart warm personal friends , & also express admiration for your Soldierly qualities '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Returning to the cavalry for the Gettysburg Campaign , Stuart endured the two low points in J.E.B. Stuart career , starting with the Battle of Brandy Station , the largest predominantly cavalry engagement of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Six miles northeast , holding the line of the Rappahannock River , Stuart bivouacked J.E.B. Stuart cavalry troopers , mostly near Brandy Station , screening the Confederate Army against surprise by the enemy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart requested a full field review of J.E.B. Stuart troops by Gen. Lee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anticipating this imminent offensive action , Stuart ordered J.E.B. Stuart tired troopers back into bivouac around Brandy Station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Hooker interpreted Stuart 's presence around Culpeper to be indicative of preparations for a raid on J.E.B. Stuart army 's supply lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pleasonton 's force crossed the Rappahannock in two columns on June 9 , 1863 , the first crossing at Beverly 's Ford ( Brig. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gen. John Buford 's division ) catching Stuart by surprise , waking J.E.B. Stuart and J.E.B. Stuart staff to the sound of gunfire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 10 hours of fighting , Pleasonton ordered J.E.B. Stuart men to withdraw across the Rappahannock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the fact that the Southern cavalry had not detected the movement of two large columns of Union cavalry , and that they fell victim to a surprise attack , was an embarrassment that prompted serious criticism from fellow generals and the Southern press . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a series of small cavalry battles in June as Lee 's army began marching north through the Shenandoah Valley , Stuart may have had in mind the glory of circumnavigating the enemy army once again , desiring to erase the stain on J.E.B. Stuart reputation of the surprise at Brandy Station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This prevented Stuart from linking up with Ewell as ordered and deprived Lee of the use of J.E.B. Stuart prime cavalry force , the `` eyes and ears '' of the army , while advancing into unfamiliar enemy territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart 's command crossed the Potomac River at 3 a.m. on June 28 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proximity of the Confederate raiders provoked some consternation in the national capital and two Union cavalry brigades and an artillery battery were sent to pursue the Confederates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart supposedly said that were it not for J.E.B. Stuart fatigued horses `` J.E.B. Stuart would have marched down the 7th Street Road and took Abe & Cabinet prisoners '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Westminster on June 29 , J.E.B. Stuart men clashed briefly with and overwhelmed two companies of Union cavalry , chasing them a long distance on the Baltimore road , which Stuart claimed caused a `` great panic '' in the city of Baltimore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The head of Stuart 's column encountered Brig. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Gen. Judson Kilpatrick 's cavalry as it passed through Hanover and scattered it on June 30 ; the Battle of Hanover ended after Kilpatrick 's men regrouped and drove the Confederates out of town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart 's brigades had been better positioned to guard their captured wagon train than to take advantage of the encounter with Kilpatrick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a 20 mile trek in the dark , J.E.B. Stuart exhausted men reached Dover on the morning of July 1 , as the Battle of Gettysburg was commencing without them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart headed next for Carlisle , hoping to find Ewell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gettysburg Campaign was the most controversial of Stuart 's career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart became one of the scapegoats ( along with James Longstreet ) blamed for Lee 's loss at Gettysburg by proponents of the postbellum Lost Cause movement , such as Jubal Early . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was fueled in part by opinions of less partisan writers , such as Stuart 's subordinate , Thomas L. Rosser , who stated after the war that Stuart did , `` on this campaign , undoubtedly , make the fatal blunder which lost us the battle of Gettysburg '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In General Lee 's report on the campaign , J.E.B. Stuart wrote One of the most forceful postbellum defenses of Stuart was by Col. John S. Mosby , who had served under J.E.B. Stuart during the campaign and was fiercely loyal to the late general , writing , `` J.E.B. Stuart made J.E.B. Stuart all that J.E.B. Stuart was in the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart wrote numerous articles for popular publications and published a book length treatise in 1908 , a work that relied on J.E.B. Stuart skills as a lawyer to refute categorically all of the claims laid against Stuart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern scholarship remains divided on Stuart 's culpability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee reorganized J.E.B. Stuart cavalry on September 9 , creating a Cavalry Corps for Stuart with two divisions of three brigades each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 13 , Stuart blundered into the rear guard of the Union III Corps near Warrenton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Confederate repulse at Bristoe Station and an aborted advance on Centreville , Stuart 's cavalry shielded the withdrawal of Lee 's army from the vicinity of Manassas Junction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Overland Campaign , Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant 's offensive against Lee in the spring of 1864 , began at the Battle of the Wilderness , where Stuart aggressively pushed Thomas L. Rosser 's Laurel Brigade into a fight against George Custer 's better-armed Michigan Brigade , resulting in significant losses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Lee sent a message to Stuart : `` It is very important to save your Cavalry & not wear it out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the armies maneuvered toward their next confrontation at Spotsylvania Court House , Stuart 's cavalry fought delaying actions against the Union cavalry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart defense at Laurel Hill , also directing the infantry of Brig. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Joseph B. Kershaw , skillfully delayed the advance of the Federal army for nearly 5 critical hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The commander of the Army of the Potomac , Maj. Gen. George Meade , and J.E.B. Stuart cavalry commander , Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan , quarreled about the Union cavalry 's performance in the first two engagements of the Overland Campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Meade reported the comments to Grant , who replied `` Did Sheridan say that ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Well , J.E.B. Stuart generally knows what J.E.B. Stuart is talking about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sheridan immediately organized a raid against Confederate supply and railroad lines close to Richmond , which J.E.B. Stuart knew would bring Stuart to battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart dispatched a force of about 3,000 cavalrymen to intercept Sheridan 's cavalry , which was more than three times their numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As J.E.B. Stuart rode in pursuit , accompanied by J.E.B. Stuart aide , Maj. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Battle of Yellow Tavern occurred May 11 , at an abandoned inn located six miles ( 10 km ) north of Richmond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Confederate troopers tenaciously resisted from the low ridgeline bordering the road to Richmond , fighting for over three hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Huff 's bullet struck Stuart in the left side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart suffered great pain as an ambulance took J.E.B. Stuart to Richmond to await J.E.B. Stuart wife 's arrival at the home of Dr. Charles Brewer , J.E.B. Stuart brother-in-law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart last whispered words were : `` J.E.B. Stuart am resigned ; God 's will be done '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart died at 7:38 p.m. on May 12 , the following day , before Flora Stuart reached J.E.B. Stuart side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart was 31 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart was buried in Richmond 's Hollywood Cemetery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A statue of General J.E.B. Stuart by sculptor Frederick Moynihan was dedicated on Richmond 's famed Monument Avenue at Stuart Circle in 1907 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like General Stonewall Jackson , J.E.B. Stuart equestrian statue faces north , indicating that J.E.B. Stuart died in the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1884 the town of Taylorsville , Virginia , was renamed Stuart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A high school in Falls Church , Virginia and a middle school in Jacksonville , Florida are named for J.E.B. Stuart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2006 , a personal Confederate battle flag , sewn by Flora Stuart , was sold in a Heritage Auction for a world-record price for any Confederate flag , for $ 956,000 ( including buyer 's premium ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flag remained with the Stuart family until 1969 when it was given to Stuart Hall , Staunton , Virginia , by a granddaughter of the Confederate general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , the flag and letter , which had been displayed in a single frame in the Stuart Hall front parlor , were sold separately at auction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart 's birthplace , Laurel Hill , located in Patrick County , Virginia , was purchased by the J.E.B. Stuart Birthplace Preservation Trust , Inc. , in 1992 to preserve and interpret it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the long running comic book G.I. Combat , featuring `` The Haunted Tank '' , published by DC Comics from the 1960s through the late 1980s , the ghost of General Stuart guided a tank crew ( the tank being , at first , a Stuart , later a Sherman ) commanded by J.E.B. Stuart namesake `` Lt. Jeb Stuart '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart , along with J.E.B. Stuart warhorse Skylark , is featured prominently in the novel Traveller by Richard Adams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1988 alternate history novel Gray Victory , author Robert Skimin depicts Stuart surviving J.E.B. Stuart wound from the battle of Yellow Tavern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war , in which the Confederacy emerges victorious , J.E.B. Stuart faces a court of inquiry over J.E.B. Stuart actions at the battle of Gettysburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart is the eighth of eleven children and the youngest of the five sons to survive past early age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart is one of eight cadets designated as honorary `` cavalry officers '' for his skills in horsemanship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.E.B. Stuart is a leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Hanson ( -- November 15 , 1783 ) was a merchant and public official from Maryland during the era of the American Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After serving in a variety of roles for the Patriot cause in Maryland , in 1779 John Hanson was elected as a delegate to the Continental Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Hanson signed the Articles of Confederation in 1781 after Maryland finally joined the other states in ratifying them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While George Washington is universally recognized by historians as the first President of the United States formed under the United States Constitution , some biographies of John Hanson have made the unconventional argument that John Hanson was the first holder of the office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colleagues urged John Hanson to remain because Congress at the moment lacked a quorum to choose a successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Out of a sense of duty , Hanson remained in office , although John Hanson term as a delegate to Congress was nearly expired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contrary to the claims of some of John Hanson later advocates , however , John Hanson was not the first president to serve under the Articles , nor the first to be elected under the Articles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Articles went into effect in March 1781 , Congress did not bother to elect a new president ; instead , Samuel Huntington continued serving a term that had already exceeded a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 9 , 1781 , Samuel Johnston became the first man to be elected as president of Congress after the ratification of the Articles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Hanson declined the office , however , perhaps to make John Hanson available for North Carolina 's gubernatorial election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Johnston turned down the office , Thomas McKean was elected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Congress asked John Hanson to remain in office until November , when a new session of Congress was scheduled to begin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A highlight of Hanson 's term was when George Washington presented Cornwallis 's sword to Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1781 , during Hanson 's presidency , Ned Barnes , one of Hanson 's slaves , ran away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Hanson published an advertisement in the Maryland Gazette , offering a $ 30 reward for Barnes ' recapture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hanson retired from public office after John Hanson one-year term as president of Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In poor health , John Hanson died on November 15 , 1783 , while visiting Oxon Hill Manor in Prince George 's County , Maryland , the plantation of John Hanson nephew Thomas Hawkins Hanson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1898 , Douglas H. Thomas , a descendant of John Hanson , wrote a biography promoting John Hanson as the first true President of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1903 , bronze statues of John Hanson and Charles Carroll by sculptor Richard E. Brooks were added to Statuary Hall ; Hanson 's is currently located on the 2nd floor of the Senate connecting corridor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Small versions of these two statues ( maquettes ) sit on the president 's desk in the Senate Chamber of the Maryland State House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some historians have questioned the appropriateness of Hanson 's selection for the honor of representing Maryland in Statuary Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to historian Gregory Stiverson , John Hanson was not one of Maryland 's foremost leaders of the Revolutionary era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 21st century , Maryland lawmakers have considered replacing Hanson 's statue in Statuary Hall with one of Harriet Tubman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea that John Hanson was the forgotten first President of the United States was further promoted in a 1932 biography of John Hanson by journalist Seymour Wemyss Smith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smith 's book asserted that the American Revolution had two primary leaders : George Washington on the battlefield , and John Hanson in politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smith 's book , like Douglas H. Thomas 's 1898 book , was one of a number of biographies written seeking to promote John Hanson as the `` first President of the United States '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The claim that Hanson was a forgotten President of the United States was revived on the Internet , sometimes with a new assertion that John Hanson was actually a black man ; an anachronistic photograph of Senator John Hanson of Liberia has been used to support this claim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historian Irving Brant criticized the selection of John Hanson for the card , arguing that it was a result of the `` old hoax '' promoting Hanson as the first president of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , John Hanson was featured on a 20-cent US postage stamp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
U.S. Route 50 between Washington D.C. and Annapolis is named the John Hanson Highway in John Hanson honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also middle schools located in Oxon Hill , Maryland , and Waldorf , Maryland , named after John Hanson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A former savings bank named for John Hanson was merged in the 1990s with Industrial Bank of Washington , D.C. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1970s , a descendant of Hanson , John Hanson Briscoe , served as Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates , which passed `` a measure establishing April 14 as John Hanson Day '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Hanson is the first president to serve under the Articles , nor the first to be elected under the Articles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Hanson is a black man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jedi are a monastic organization in the Star Wars universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As guardians of peace and justice in the galaxy , Jedi mediate peace negotiations among planets and other factions and , if necessary , use their formidable fighting skills , agility and wisdom to quickly end unrest or neutralize dangerous individuals or threats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obi-Wan Kenobi ( Alec Guinness ) explains that the Galactic Empire had all but exterminated Jedi some twenty years before the events of the film , and seeks to train Luke Skywalker ( Mark Hamill ) to be the Order 's last hope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the film , Luke is on the path to becoming a Jedi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the sequel , , Luke receives extensive Jedi training from the elderly ( and only surviving ) Jedi Master Yoda ( Frank Oz ) , even as he learns that Vader is in fact his father , former Jedi Anakin Skywalker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third film in the original trilogy , , ends with Luke redeeming Vader and helping to destroy the Empire , thus fulfilling his destiny as a Jedi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ( 1999 ) , Jedi Master Qui-Gon Jinn ( Liam Neeson ) discovers nine year-old Anakin Skywalker ( Jake Lloyd ) , whom he believes to be the `` Chosen One '' of a Jedi prophecy who is destined to bring balance to the Force ; the boy is eventually paired with Qui-Gon 's apprentice , the young Obi-Wan Kenobi ( Ewan McGregor ) , who promises to train him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sequel , , establishes that Jedi forswear all emotional attachments , including romantic love , which proves problematic when Anakin , now a young adult ( Hayden Christensen ) , falls in love with Padmé Amidala ( Natalie Portman ) , whom Qui-Gon Jinn and Obi-Wan Kenobi had served ten years before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In , Palpatine ( Ian McDiarmid ) , who is later revealed to be the Sith Lord Darth Sidious , manipulates Anakin 's love for Padmé and distrust of Jedi in order to turn him to the dark side and become his Sith apprentice , Darth Vader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Star Wars saga , Jedi Temple is located in the capital planet of Coruscant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jedi is the official headquarters/school/monastery of the Jedi Order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Revenge of the Sith , the temple is attacked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Jedi Order indicates that the Jedi Temple on Coruscant is no longer standing but Jedi is rebuilt as a gift to Jedi for their services and achievements during the Yuuzhan Vong invasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new temple is in the form of a massive pyramid made from stone and transparisteel that is designed to fit into the new look of Coruscant , though internally Jedi is identical to the design seen in Revenge of the Sith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The temple has five towers , the tallest is Tranquillity Spire , that are stylistically similar to the minarets surrounding the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Star Wars Insider listed Jedi as the one hundredth greatest thing about Star Wars in Jedi one hundredth issue special . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notable instrument wielded by a Jedi is the lightsaber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jedi lightsabers emit blue or green blades ( or purple , as seen in the case of Mace Windu ) , while the Sith emit red ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lightsabers can be of many different colors depending on the crystal fixture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a Jedi class used to be defined by the color of the lightsaber , most Jedi choose to make his/her lightsaber any color Jedi see fit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Jedi use naturally-formed crystals , whereas Sith tend to use synthetic crystals which are usually red in colour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2009 film The Men Who Stare at Goats stars Ewan McGregor as a reporter named Bob Wilton who follows a former soldier ( George Clooney ) who claimed to be a `` Jedi warrior '' , a nickname for psychic spies in the US military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
McGregor previously starred as Jedi Knight Obi-Wan Kenobi in the prequel trilogy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Jedi is a monastic organization in the Star Wars universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Triumph of Time is a poem by Algernon Charles Swinburne , published in 1866 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Triumph of Time is also the US title of James Blish 's novel A Clash of Cymbals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Triumph of Time is the US title of James Blish 's novel A Clash of Cymbals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tobin also proposed an econometric model for censored endogenous variables , the well-known `` Tobit model '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tobin received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1981 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside of academia , Tobin was widely known for James Tobin suggestion of a tax on foreign exchange transactions , now known as the `` Tobin tax '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tobin was born on March 5 , 1918 in Champaign , Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tobin father was Louis Michael Tobin , ( b. 1899 ) a journalist working at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tobin mother , Margaret Edgerton Tobin ( b. 1893 ) , was a social worker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
James Tobin followed primary school at the University Laboratory High School of Urbana , Illinois , a laboratory school in the university 's campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tobin graduated summa cum laude in 1939 with a thesis centered on a critical analysis of Keynes ' mechanism for introducing equilibrium `` involuntary '' unemployment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tobin first published article , in 1941 , was based on this senior 's thesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next year , after the United States entered World War II , James Tobin enrolled in the US Navy , spending the war as an officer on a destroyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1950 Tobin moved to Yale University , where James Tobin remained for the rest of James Tobin career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tobin joined the Cowles Foundation , which moved to Yale in 1955 , also serving as its president between 1955 -- 1961 and 1964-1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tobin main research interest was to provide microfoundations to Keynesian economics , with a special focus on monetary economics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 James Tobin was appointed Sterling Professor at Yale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tobin was awarded the John Bates Clark Medal in 1955 and , in 1981 , the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tobin was a fellow of several professional associations , holding the position of president of the American Economic Association in 1971 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tobin died on March 11 , 2002 , in New Haven , Connecticut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tobin married Elizabeth Fay Ringo , a former M.I.T. student of Paul Samuelson , on September 14 , 1946 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In late June , 2009 , the family announced via a private email that Tobin 's wife had died at the age of 90 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2009 in a roundtable interview in Prospect magazine , Adair Turner supported the idea of new global taxes on financial transactions , warning that the `` swollen '' financial sector paying excessive salaries had grown too big for society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Turner 's suggestion that a `` James Tobin tax '' -- named after James Tobin -- should be considered for financial transactions made headlines around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tobin 's Tobit model of regression with censored endogenous variables ( James Tobin 1958a ) is a standard econometric technique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tobin `` q '' theory of investment ( Tobin 1969 ) , the Baumol-Tobin model of the transactions demand for money ( Tobin 1956 ) , and James Tobin model of liquidity preference as behavior toward risk ( the asset demand for money ) ( Tobin 1958b ) are all staples of economics textbooks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tobin is a fellow of several professional associations , holding the position of president of the American Economic Association in 1971 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon ( born 8 April 1963 ) is a British musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beatles manager Brian Epstein was Julian Lennon godfather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon has a younger half-brother , Sean Lennon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lennon was named after Julian Lennon paternal grandmother , Julia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon directly inspired three Beatles songs : `` Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds '' , `` Hey Jude '' , and `` Good Night '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon sixth studio album Everything Changes was released on 3 October 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon was born in Liverpool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lennon inspired one of Julian Lennon father 's most famous songs , `` Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds '' , whose lyrics describe a picture the boy had drawn , a watercolour painting of Julian Lennon friend Lucy O'Donnell from nursery school surrounded by stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another composition of Julian Lennon father inspired by Julian Lennon was the lullaby `` Good Night '' , the closing song of the White Album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 , Julian Lennon attended the set of the Beatles ' film Magical Mystery Tour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Julian Lennon father 's infidelity with Yoko Ono , Lennon 's parents divorced when Julian Lennon was five . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul McCartney wrote `` Hey Jude '' to console Julian Lennon over the divorce ; originally called `` Hey Jules '' , McCartney changed the name because Julian Lennon thought `` Jude '' was an easier name to sing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the divorce , Julian had almost no contact with Julian Lennon father until the early 1970s when , at the instigation of Julian Lennon father 's then girlfriend May Pang , Julian began to visit Julian Lennon father regularly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon made Julian Lennon musical debut at age 11 on Julian Lennon father 's album Walls and Bridges playing drums on `` Ya-Ya '' , later saying , `` Dad , had Julian Lennon known you were going to put it on the album , Julian Lennon would 've played much better ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Julian Lennon father 's murder , Lennon voiced anger and resentment toward Julian Lennon , saying Julian Lennon 've never really wanted to know the truth about how dad was with Julian Lennon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was some very negative stuff talked about Julian Lennon ... like when Julian Lennon said Julian Lennon 'd come out of a whiskey bottle on a Saturday night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon was only included in Julian Lennon father 's will as the beneficiary of a trust that Julian Lennon was to share equally with Julian Lennon brother Sean , with Yoko Ono as the trustee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian was annoyed that Julian Lennon had to buy mementos of Julian Lennon father at auctions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recalling Julian Lennon renewed relationship with Julian Lennon father in the mid-1970s , Julian Lennon said , Dad and Julian Lennon got on a great deal better then . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lennon has been quoted as having a `` cordial '' relationship with Ono while getting along very well with her son , Julian Lennon half-brother Sean , even spending time together on Sean 's tour in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon resides in Lake Como in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon was not invited to ANY of these events ... Julian Lennon thought we had a relationship ... Obviously not ... Gim me some truth ... Maybe now it 's time to tell the Truth ... Julian Lennon & Julian Lennon Mother will NOT be eradicated from history ... How dare they '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon has had an inconsistent career as a musical artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon enjoyed immediate success with Julian Lennon debut 1984 album Valotte . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The album was produced by Phil Ramone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the release , Paul McCartney sent Julian Lennon a telegram wishing Julian Lennon good luck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon recorded the song `` Because '' , which was made famous by The Dave Clark Five , in the UK for Clark 's 1986 musical , Time ( the single is out of print ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 April 1987 , Julian Lennon appeared as The Baker in Mike Batt 's musical The Hunting of the Snark ( based on Lewis Carroll 's poem ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The performance , a musical benefit at London 's Royal Albert Hall in aid of the deaf , was attended by Prince Andrew 's then wife , the Duchess of York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also during this time Julian Lennon contributed a cover of the Rolling Stones ' `` Ruby Tuesday '' to the soundtrack of the television series The Wonder Years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1991 , Julian Lennon left the music business for several years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in the Beatles Anthology series in 1996 , the three surviving Beatles confirmed that there was never an idea of having Julian sit in for Julian Lennon father as part of a Beatles reunion , with McCartney saying `` why would we want to subject Julian Lennon to all of this ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1998 , Julian Lennon released the album Photograph Smile to little commercial success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Julian Lennon recorded a version of the Beatles ' classic `` When Julian Lennon 'm Sixty-Four '' , a song from Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band , for an Allstate Insurance commercial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through this company , Julian Lennon released a tribute song and EP , `` Lucy '' , honoring the memory of Lucy O'Donnell , the little girl who inspired the song `` Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds '' , with 50 % of the proceeds going to fund Lupus research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon released a new album called Everything Changes on 3 October 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon has appeared in several other films including The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus ( 1996 , but shot in 1968 ) , Cannes Man ( 1996 ) , ( 1988 ) , Chuck Berry : Hail ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon provided the voice for the title role in the animated film David Copperfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon was also the voice of the main character Toby the Teapot in the animated special The Real Story of Julian Lennon 'm a Little Teapot ( 1990 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stake entitles Primary Wave to a portion of all royalties on the catalogue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After photographing Julian Lennon half-brother Sean 's music tour in 2007 , Lennon took up a serious interest in photography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after the death of Julian Lennon father , Lennon began collecting Beatles memorabilia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 2010 , Julian Lennon published a book of Julian Lennon collection , Beatles Memorabilia : The Julian Lennon Collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon is a British musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon is the beneficiary of a trust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon is the trustee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Lennon is a musical artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Infobox Award image = imagesize = 150px caption = The current FIFA World Cup Trophy , awarded to the World Cup champions since 1974 name = FIFA World Cup Trophy year = 1930 ( FIFA World Cup Trophy ) 1974 ( Current ) presenter = FIFA holder = description = Winning the FIFA World Cup website = FIFA.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The World Cup is a gold trophy that is awarded to the winners of the FIFA World Cup association football tournament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the advent of the World Cup in 1930 , two trophies have represented victory : the Jules Rimet Trophy from 1930 to 1970 , and the FIFA World Cup Trophy from 1974 to the present day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Made of 18 carat gold with a malachite base , FIFA World Cup Trophy depicts two human figures holding up the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current holder of FIFA World Cup Trophy is Spain , winner of the 2010 World Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
FIFA World Cup Trophy was the original prize for winning the Football World Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It comprised a decagonal cup , supported by a winged figure representing Nike , the ancient Greek goddess of victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
FIFA World Cup Trophy was taken to Uruguay for the first FIFA World Cup aboard the Conte Verde , which set sail from Villefranche-sur-Mer , just south of Nice , on 21 June 1930 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the same ship that carried Jules Rimet and the footballers representing France , Romania and Belgium who were participating in the tournament that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first team to be awarded FIFA World Cup Trophy was Uruguay , the winners of the 1930 World Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , FIFA World Cup Trophy was held by 1938 winners Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 20 March 1966 , four months before the 1966 FIFA World Cup in England , FIFA World Cup Trophy was stolen during a public exhibition at Westminster Central Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trophy was found just seven days later wrapped in newspaper at the bottom of a suburban garden hedge in Upper Norwood , South London , by a dog named Pickles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a security measure , The Football Association secretly manufactured a replica of the trophy for use in exhibitions rather than the original . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high auction price , several times the reserve price of # 20,000 -- # 30,000 , was led by speculation that the auctioned trophy was not the replica trophy but the original FIFA World Cup Trophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequent testing by FIFA , however , confirmed FIFA World Cup Trophy was indeed a replica and FIFA soon afterwards arranged for the replica to be lent for display at the English National Football Museum , which was then based in Preston but is now in Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brazilian team won the tournament for the third time in 1970 , allowing them to keep FIFA World Cup Trophy in perpetuity , as had been stipulated by Jules Rimet in 1930 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Confederation commissioned a replica of their own , made by Eastman Kodak , using 1.8 kg ( 3.97 lb ) of gold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fifty-three submissions were received from sculptors in seven countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Italian artist Silvio Gazzaniga was awarded the commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gazzaniga described FIFA World Cup Trophy thus , `` The lines spring out from the base , rising in spirals , stretching out to receive FIFA World Cup Trophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
FIFA World Cup Trophy has the visible engravement `` FIFA World Cup '' in outpouring letters at its base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is not known whether FIFA will retire FIFA World Cup Trophy after all of the name plaques at the base are filled in ; this will not occur until after the 2038 World Cup at the earliest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
FIFA 's regulations now state that FIFA World Cup Trophy , unlike its predecessor , can not be won outright : the winners of the tournament receive a replica which is gold plated rather than solid gold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
FIFA World Cup Trophy is a gold trophy that is awarded to the winners of the FIFA World Cup association football tournament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
FIFA World Cup Trophy is the original prize for winning the Football World Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
FIFA World Cup Trophy is the replica trophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
FIFA World Cup Trophy is a replica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Belushi is best known as one of the original cast members of the hit NBC sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Belushi was the older brother of James `` Jim '' Belushi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Belushi was born in Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Belushi was raised in the Albanian Orthodox church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Belushi attended Wheaton Central High School , where John Belushi met John Belushi future wife , Judy Jacklin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belushi 's first big break as a comedian occurred in 1971 , when John Belushi joined The Second City comedy troupe in Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1973 to 1975 , National Lampoon Inc. aired The National Lampoon Radio Hour , a half-hour comedy program syndicated across the country on approximately 600 stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Belushi was a regular player on the show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of comic segments first performed on The Radio Hour were transformed into SNL sketches in the show 's early seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belushi achieved national fame for John Belushi work on Saturday Night Live , which John Belushi joined as an original cast member in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between seasons of the show , John Belushi made one of John Belushi best-known movies , Animal House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the impetus for the SNL horror-spoof sketch `` The Thing That Would n't Leave '' , in which John Belushi torments a couple ( played by Jane Curtin and Bill Murray ) in their home looking for snacks , newspapers and magazines to read , and taking control of their television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the opening of the SNL episode that aired on December 17 , 1977 , Belushi , while in character as John Belushi , quipped , `` John Belushi plan to be dead by the time John Belushi 'm 30 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Belushi left Saturday Night Live in 1979 to pursue a film career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Belushi made four more movies ; three of them , 1941 , Neighbors , and most notably The Blues Brothers were made with fellow SNL alumnus Dan Aykroyd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Released in September 1981 , the romantic comedy Continental Divide starred John Belushi as Chicago home town hero writer Ernie Souchack , who gets put on assignment researching a scientist studying birds of prey in the remote Rocky Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cherokee Studios was a regular haunt for the original Blues Brothers back in the early days of the band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At times , John Belushi would drink an entire fifth of Jack Daniel 's in less than five minutes , '' Aykroyd commented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Belushi think what happened to John had a sobering effect on a lot of people , John Belushi included , '' said music producer Bruce Robb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 5 , 1982 , Bill Wallace found Belushi dead in John Belushi room , Bungalow 3 at the Chateau Marmont on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Belushi was 33 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early morning hours on the day of John Belushi death , John Belushi was visited separately by friends Robin Williams and Robert De Niro , each of whom left the premises , leaving Belushi in the company of assorted others , including Catherine Evelyn Smith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the appearance of the article `` John Belushi Killed Belushi '' in the Enquirer edition of June 29 , 1982 , the case was reopened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The footage was part of a running gag wherein an episode 's special guest star would not survive past the opening credits without meeting some gruesome end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belushi and John Belushi friend Dan Aykroyd were slated to present the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects at the 54th Academy Awards , an event held less than four weeks after John Belushi death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belushi 's wife arranged for a traditional Orthodox Christian funeral which was conducted by an Albanian Orthodox priest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Belushi has been interred twice at Abel 's Hill Cemetery in Chilmark on Martha 's Vineyard , Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An unmarked tombstone in an undisclosed location marks the final burial location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Belushi also is remembered on the Belushi family stone marking John Belushi mother 's grave at Elmwood Cemetery in River Grove , Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belushi 's life is detailed in the 1985 biography by Bob Woodward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book was later adapted into a feature film in which John Belushi was played by Michael Chiklis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Grateful Dead performed the song `` West L.A. Fadeaway '' beginning in late 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Farley , whose work was influenced by John Belushi , also died at age 33 due to a drug overdose , contributing to comparisons between John Belushi and Farley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , John Belushi was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , after a ten-year lobbying effort by John Belushi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Biography Channel aired the `` John Belushi '' episode of Final 24 , a documentary following Belushi in the last twenty-four hours leading to John Belushi death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Biography aired a full biography documentation of the life of `` John Belushi '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1987 song `` Efilnikufesin ( N.F.L ) , '' by the American thrash metal band Anthrax was dedicated to John Belushi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belushi 's gravestone is also discussed in great length in the Tony Kushner play Reverse Transcription . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belushi 's alma mater , the College of DuPage , has established an annual performing arts scholarship in John Belushi honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Belushi is an American comedian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Belushi is the older brother of James `` Jim '' Belushi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Philipp Abelin own works consisted mainly of compilations of historical records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At some point in time , Jacob Abendana family moved to Amsterdam where Jacob Abendana studied at the De los Pintos rabbinical academy in Rotterdam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having gone to Leyden seeking subscribers , Jacob met Anton Hulsius with whom Jacob Abendana helped in Jacob Abendana studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hulsius tried to convert Jacob to Christianity which began a lifelong correspondence between the two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Hulsius , Jacob Abendana entered into a polemical discussion of the verse in the Book of Haggai : `` The latter splendor of this house shall be greater than the former '' ( 2:9 ) , which Hulsius attempted to prove was a reference to the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Abendana responded with a Spanish translation of Rabbi Judah Halevi 's Kuzari in 1663 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hulsius eventually published the correspondence between the two in 1669 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1675 , Jacob Abendana addressed the community at the dedication of the new synagogue in Amsterdam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Abendana is hakham of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn was the eldest son of Claud Hamilton , 1st Lord Paisley ( 4th son of James Hamilton , 2nd Earl of Arran ) , and of Margaret , daughter of George Seton , 7th Lord Seton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The present Dukes are descended from James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn fourth son , Sir George , the issue of the three elder being extinct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Abercorn is the eldest son of Claud Hamilton , 1st Lord Paisley ( 4th son of James Hamilton , 2nd Earl of Arran ) , and of Margaret , daughter of George Seton , 7th Lord Seton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A Java Virtual Machine ( JVM ) is a virtual machine that can execute Java bytecode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java Virtual Machine is the code execution component of the Java platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Java Virtual Machine is a program which executes certain other programs , namely those containing Java bytecode instructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A JVM provides a run-time environment in which Java byte code can be executed , enabling features such as automated exception handling , which provides root-cause debugging information for every software error ( exception ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A JVM is distributed along with Java Class Library , a set of standard class libraries ( in Java bytecode ) that implement the Java application programming interface ( API ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These libraries , bundled together with the JVM , form the Java Runtime Environment ( JRE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the JVM is a crucial component of the Java platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle Corporation , the owner of the Java trademark , produces the most widely used JVM , named HotSpot , that is written in the C++ programming language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
For easier distribution of large programs , multiple class files may be packaged together in a . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Java application launcher , java , offers a standard way of executing Java code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
jar </tt> files , emulating the JVM instruction set by interpreting Java Virtual Machine or using a just-in-time compiler ( JIT ) such as Oracle 's HotSpot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also ahead-of-time compilers that enable developers to precompile class files into native code for particular platforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like most virtual machines , Java Virtual Machine has a stack-based architecture akin to a microcontroller/microprocessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The JVM has currently no built-in support for dynamically typed languages : the existing JVM instruction set is statically typed , although the JVM can be used to implement interpreters for dynamic languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The verifier permits only some bytecode sequences in valid programs , e.g. a jump ( branch ) instruction can only target an instruction within the same method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the verifier ensures that any given instruction operates on a fixed stack location , allowing the JIT compiler to transform stack accesses into fixed register accesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of this , that the JVM is a stack architecture does not imply a speed penalty for emulation on register-based architectures when using a JIT compiler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Code verification also ensures that arbitrary bit patterns can not get used as an address . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , JVM is an efficient way to get memory protection on simple architectures that lack an MMU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of attempts have been made to specify the JVM as a formal system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aim is binary compatibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java Virtual Machine is the area of memory used by the JVM , specifically HotSpot , for dynamic memory allocation.cite [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But as class unloading occurs much more rarely than objects are collected , moving class structures to a specific area allows significant performance improvements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is designed to allow safe execution of untrusted code from remote sources , a model used by Java applets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Applets run within a VM incorporated into a user 's browser , executing code downloaded from a remote HTTP server . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the viewpoint of a compiler , Java Virtual Machine is just another processor with an instruction set , Java bytecode , for which code can be generated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The JVM was originally designed to execute programs written in the Java language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of Java Virtual Machine close association with the Java language , the JVM performs the strict runtime checks mandated by the Java specification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That requires C to bytecode compilers to provide their own lax machine abstraction , for instance producing compiled code that uses a Java array to represent main memory ( so pointers can be compiled to integers ) , and linking the C library to a centralized Java class that emulates system calls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting with Java Platform , Standard Edition ( J2SE ) 5.0 , changes to the JVM specification have been developed under the Java Community Process as JSR 924 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Oracle 's JVMs is named HotSpot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle retains control over the Java trademark , which Java Virtual Machine uses to certify implementation suites as fully compatible with Oracle 's specification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java Virtual Machine is a virtual machine that can execute Java bytecode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java Virtual Machine is a program which executes certain other programs , namely those containing Java bytecode instructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java Virtual Machine is a program which executes certain other programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java Virtual Machine is another processor with an instruction set , Java bytecode , for which code can be generated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Abercrombie (physician) FRSE FRCSE FRCPE ( 12 October 1780 , Aberdeen -- 14 November 1844 , Edinburgh ) was a Scottish physician and philosopher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chambers Biographical Dictionary says of John Abercrombie (physician) that after Dr James Gregory 's death , John Abercrombie (physician) was `` recognized as the first consulting physician in Scotland '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The son of the Reverend George Abercrombie , the minister of East Church , Aberdeen , John Abercrombie (physician) was educated at the Grammar School and Marischal College , University of Aberdeen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
John Abercrombie (physician) studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh , and after graduating as M.D. in 1803 John Abercrombie (physician) settled down to practise in that city , where John Abercrombie (physician) soon attained a leading position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1821 John Abercrombie (physician) was elected to the Royal College of Surgeons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Abercrombie (physician) is a Scottish physician and philosopher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Abercrombie (physician) is a Scottish physician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judgement of Paris is a story from Greek mythology , which was one of the events that led up to the Trojan War and ( in slightly later versions of Judgement of Paris ) to the foundation of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The brief allusion to the Judgement in the Iliad ( 24.25 -- 30 ) shows that the episode initiating all the subsequent action was already familiar to Judgement of Paris audience ; a fuller version was told in the Cypria , a lost work of the Epic Cycle , of which only fragments ( and a reliable summary ) remain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Angered by this snub , Eris arrived at the celebration with a golden apple from the Garden of the Hesperides , which she threw into the proceedings , upon which was the inscription καλλίστῃ ( kallistēi , `` for the fairest one '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judgement of Paris asked Zeus to judge which of them was fairest , and eventually he , reluctant to favour any claim himself , declared that Paris , a Trojan mortal , would judge their cases , for he had recently shown his exemplary fairness in a contest in which Ares in bull form had bested Paris 's own prize bull , and the shepherd-prince had unhesitatingly awarded the prize to the god . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Judgement of Paris happened that , with Hermes as their guide , the three candidates bathed in the spring of Ida , then confronted Paris on Mount Ida in the climactic moment that is the crux of the tale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goddesses appeared to Paris naked , the reason being controversial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greeks ' expedition to retrieve Helen from Paris in Troy is the mythological basis of the Trojan War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason the goddesses appeared before Paris naked is perhaps the most varied element of the myth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second girl then burst in , whom you would have recognized as Athena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Her charming , ambrosia-like complexion intimated that she represented the earlier Aphrodite when that goddess was still a maiden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the above excerpt , the actress playing Aphrodite enters the stage , naked except for a thin silken garment which she uses to cover her genitals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a tradition suggested by Alfred J. Van Windekens , objectively , `` cow-eyed '' Hera was indeed the most beautiful , not Aphrodite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Hera was the goddess of the marital order and of cuckolded wives , amongst other things . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judgement of Paris became popular in art from the late Middle Ages onwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ancient art however , only Aphrodite is ever shown naked , and that is not always . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opportunity for three female nudes was a large part of the attraction of Judgement of Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1515 , probably based on a drawing by Raphael , and using a composition derived from a Roman sarcophagus , was a highly influential treatment , which made Paris 's Phrygian cap an attribute in most later versions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judgement of Paris was painted many times by Lucas Cranach the Elder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kallistēi is the word of the Ancient Greek language inscribed on the Golden Apple of Discord by Eris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek , the word is καλλίστῃ ( the dative singular of the feminine superlative of καλος , beautiful ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kallisti ) is also an ancient name for the isle of Thera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word Kallisti ( Modern Greek ) written on a golden apple , has become a principal symbol of Discordianism , a post-modernist religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In non-philological texts ( such as Discordian ones ) the word is usually spelled as καλλιστι . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zeus ' failure to invite Eris is referred to as The Original Snub in Discordian mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judgement of Paris is a story from Greek mythology , which was one of the events that led up to the Trojan War and ( in slightly later versions of the story ) to the foundation of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term is also used to denote the geographical area or subject-matter to which such authority applies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jurisdiction draws Jurisdiction substance from public international law , conflict of laws , constitutional law and the powers of the executive and legislative branches of government to allocate resources to best serve the needs of Jurisdiction native society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supranational organizations provide mechanisms whereby disputes between states may be resolved through arbitration or mediation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the two sets of bodies do not have concurrent jurisdiction but , as in the case of the International Criminal Court ( ICC ) , the relationship is expressly based on the principle of complementarity , i.e. , the international court is subsidiary or complementary to national courts , the difficulty is avoided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a regional level , groups of states can create political and legal bodies with sometimes complicated patchworks of overlapping provisions detailing the Jurisdiction relationships between the member states and providing for some degree of harmonization between their national legislative and judicial functions , for example , the European Union and African Union both have the potential to become federated states although the political barriers to such unification in the face of entrenched nationalism will be very difficult to overcome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in Europe , the European Court of Justice has been given jurisdiction as the ultimate appellate court to the member states on issues of European law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard treaties and conventions leave the issue of implementation to each state , i.e.This theory characterizes international and municipal law as a single legal system with municipal law subordinate to international law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In states adopting this theory , the local courts automatically accept jurisdiction to adjudicate on lawsuits relying on international law principles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Kingdom , for example , a treaty is not effective until Jurisdiction has been incorporated at which time Jurisdiction becomes enforceable in the courts by any private citizen , where appropriate , even against the UK Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The usual legal doctrine under which questions of jurisdiction are decided is termed forum non conveniens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the Lugano Convention ( 1988 ) binds the European Union and the European Free Trade Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Council Regulation ( EC ) 44/2001 now also applies as between the rest of the EU Member States and Denmark due to an agreement reached between the European Community and Denmark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Otherwise , one government entity will have exclusive jurisdiction over the shared area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When jurisdiction is concurrent , one governmental entity may have supreme jurisdiction over the other entity if their laws conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the executive or legislative powers within Jurisdiction are not restricted or restricted only by a number of limited restrictions , these government branches have plenary power such as a national policing power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem of forum shopping also applies as between federal and state courts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary distinctions between areas of jurisdiction are codified at a national level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a common law system , jurisdiction is conceptually divided between jurisdiction over the subject matter of a case and jurisdiction over the person of the litigants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes a court may exercise jurisdiction over property located within the perimeter of Jurisdiction powers without regard to personal jurisdiction over the litigants ; this is called jurisdiction in rem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A court whose subject-matter jurisdiction is limited to certain types of controversies ( for example , suits in admiralty or suits where the monetary amount sought is less than a specified sum ) is sometimes referred to as a court of special jurisdiction or court of limited jurisdiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A court whose subject-matter is not limited to certain types of controversy is referred to as a court of general jurisdiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the U.S. states , each state has courts of general jurisdiction ; most states also have some courts of limited jurisdiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain courts , particularly the United States Supreme Court and most state supreme courts , have discretionary jurisdiction , meaning that they can choose which cases to hear from among all the cases presented on appeal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though these courts have discretion to deny cases Jurisdiction otherwise could adjudicate , no court has the discretion to hear a case that falls outside of Jurisdiction subject-matter jurisdiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Supreme Court , in turn , has appellate jurisdiction ( of a discretionary nature ) over the Courts of Appeals , as well as the state supreme courts , by means of writ of certiorari . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in a special class of cases , the U.S. Supreme Court has the power to exercise original jurisdiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word `` jurisdiction '' is also used , especially in informal writing , to refer to a state or political subdivision generally , or to Jurisdiction government , rather than to Jurisdiction legal authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the history of English common law , Jurisdiction could be held as a form of property ( or more precisely an incorporeal hereditament ) called a franchise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original royal charters of the American colonies included broad grants of franchise jurisdiction along with other governmental powers to corporations or individuals , as did the charters for many other colonial companies such as the British East India Company and British South Africa Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several formerly important franchise courts were not officially abolished until Courts Act of 1971 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jurisdiction is an acknowledgment by the other de jure nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Abernethy (surgeon) FRS ( 3 April 1764 -- 20 April 1831 ) was an English surgeon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Abernethy (surgeon) was a grandson of the Reverend John Abernethy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Abernethy (surgeon) was born in Coleman Street in the City of London on 3 April 1764 , where John Abernethy (surgeon) father was a merchant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Pott 's resignation of the office of surgeon of St Bartholomew 's , Sir Charles Blicke , who was assistant-surgeon , succeeded John Abernethy (surgeon) , and Abernethy was elected assistant-surgeon in 1787 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Abernethy (surgeon) held the office of assistant-surgeon for twenty-eight years , till , in 1815 , John Abernethy (surgeon) was elected principal surgeon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Abernethy (surgeon) had before that time been appointed lecturer in anatomy to the Royal College of Surgeons ( 1814 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abernethy was not a great operator , though John Abernethy (surgeon) name is associated with the treatment of aneurysm by ligature of the external iliac artery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Abernethy (surgeon) Surgical Observations on the Constitutional Origin and Treatment of Local Diseases ( 1809 ) -- known as `` John Abernethy (surgeon) Book '' , from the great frequency with which John Abernethy (surgeon) referred John Abernethy (surgeon) patients to it , and to page 72 of it in particular , under that name -- was one of the earliest popular works on medical science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So great was John Abernethy (surgeon) zeal in encouraging patients to read the book that John Abernethy (surgeon) earned the nickname `` Doctor My-Book '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Abernethy (surgeon) taught that local diseases were frequently the results of disordered states of the digestive organs , and were to be treated by purging and attention to diet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Abernethy (surgeon) was very blunt with John Abernethy (surgeon) patients , treating them often brusquely and sometimes even rudely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A collected edition of John Abernethy (surgeon) works was published in 1830 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Abernathy is referenced in Edgar Allan Poe 's The Purloined Letter ( 1844 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Abernethy (surgeon) is an English surgeon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Abernethy (surgeon) is a grandson of the Reverend John Abernethy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present meaning of `` Judeo-Christian '' regarding ethics first appeared in print on July 27 , 1939 , with the phrase `` the Judeo-Christian scheme of morals '' in the New English Weekly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` all men are endowed by Judeo-Christian Creator '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prominent champions of Judeo-Christian also identify it with the historic American religious traditions.The concept of Judeo-Christian does not rest on a claim that the two religions are identical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judeo-Christian promotes the concept there is a shared intersection of values based on the Hebrew Bible ( `` Torah '' ) , brought into our culture by the founding generations of Biblically oriented Protestants , that is fundamental to American history , cultural identity , and institutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Reason for Antisemitism , and radio commentator , has published an on-going 19-part series explaining and promoting the concept of Judeo-Christian culture , running for three years from 2005 to 2008 , reflecting the interest of this concept to his listeners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with the belief in liberty -- as opposed to , for example , the European belief in equality , the Muslim belief in theocracy , and the Eastern belief in social conformity -- Judeo-Christian are what distinguish America from all other countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bible that Jesus referred to was the Hebrew ( Old ) Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Testament was written down after the Ascension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supporters of the Judeo-Christian concept point to the Christian claim that Christianity is the heir to Biblical Judaism , and that the whole logic of Christianity as a religion is that Judeo-Christian exists ( only ) as a religion built upon Judaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senator Barry Goldwater noted that Conservatives `` believed the communist projection of man as a producing , consuming animal to be used and discarded was antithetical to all the Judeo-Christian understandings which are the foundations upon which the Republic stands '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ronald Reagan frequently emphasized Judeo-Christian as necessary ingredients in the fight against Communism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Christian Right is an attempt to restore Judeo-Christian to a country that is in deep moral decline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Promoting the concept of America as a Judeo-Christian nation became a political program in the 1920s , in response to the growth of anti-Semitism in America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The phrase ` Judeo-Christian ' entered the contemporary lexicon as the standard liberal term for the idea that Western values rest on a religious consensus that included Jews '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
... The greatest shift in Christian attitudes toward the Jewish people since Constantine converted the Roman Empire '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interest in and a positive attitude towards America 's Judeo-Christian tradition has become mainstream among Evangelicals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public awareness of a shared Judeo-Christian belief system has increased since the 1990s due to a great deal of interest in the life of the historical Jesus , stressing his Jewishness ( see also `` Jewish Christians '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , the response of Jews towards the `` Judeo-Christian '' concept has been mixed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1948 postage stamp commemorated their heroism with the words : `` interfaith in action '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theologian and author Arthur A. Cohen , in The Myth of the Judeo-Christian Tradition , questioned the theological validity of the Judeo-Christian concept and suggested that Judeo-Christian was essentially an invention of American politics , while Jacob Neusner , in Jews and Christians : The Myth of a Common Tradition , writes , `` The two faiths stand for different people talking about different things to different people '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Christians , the concept of a Judeo-Christian comfortably suggests that Judaism progresses into Christianity -- that Judaism is somehow completed in Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of Judeo-Christian flows from the Christian theology of supersession , whereby the Christian covenant ( or Testament ) with God supersedes the Jewish one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second chapter , de Tocqueville describes America 's unique religious heritage from the Puritans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As de Tocqueville observed , the Puritan 's biblical outlook gave America a moral dimension which the Old World lacked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principles of New England ... now extend their influence beyond Judeo-Christian limits , over the whole American world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The civilization of New England has been like a beacon lit upon a hill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Witherspoon , president of Princeton , teacher of James Madison and later a member of the Continental Congress , and one of the most influential thinkers in the Colonies , joined the cause of the Revolution with a widely publicized sermon based on Psalm 76 , identifying the American colonists with the people of Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Puritanism may be described empirically as that point of view , that code of values , carried to New England by the first settlers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judeo-Christian has played so dominant a role ... all across the continent ... these qualities have persisted even though the original creed is lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Novak , a specialist in the religious beliefs of the Founding Fathers , argues that the promotion of multiculturalism , moral relativism , and secularism among academics results in academic censorship that affects information and analysis supporting the Judeo-Christian heritage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the legal case of Marsh v. Chambers , 463 U.S. 783 ( 1983 ) , the Supreme Court of the United States held that a state legislature could constitutionally have a paid chaplain to conduct legislative prayers `` in Judeo-Christian '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Simpson v. Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors , the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals held that the Supreme Court 's holding in the Marsh case meant that the `` Chesterfield County could constitutionally exclude Cynthia Simpson , a Wiccan priestess , from leading its legislative prayers , because her faith was not ` in the Judeo-Christian tradition ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Judeo-Christian is a term used in a historical sense , especially in the United States , to refer to the connections between the precursors of Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism in the Second Temple period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judeo-Christian is the Judeo-Christian concept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judeo-Christian is a religion with all men created equal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judeo-Christian is an invention of American politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacques Maroger devoted Jacques Maroger life to understanding the oil-based media of the Old Masters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacques Maroger was very active in the impressionist movement of the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jacques Maroger later years , Anquetin became very interested in the works of the Flemish masters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacques Maroger began to become famous around 1931 , when the National Academy of Design in New York , New York reported Maroger 's painting discoveries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1930 to 1939 , Jacques Maroger started to work at the Louvre Museum in Paris as Technical Director of the Louvre Laboratory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Maroger 's book became available , Reginald Marsh drew on Maroger 's book-jacket an airplane dropping an atomic bomb on the Maryland Art Institute , a reference to the controversy Maroger was causing in the local press over the abstract art versus realism debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` secret formula '' that Maroger devised during Jacques Maroger lifetime included the main ingredient white lead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
White lead when cooked into linseed oil acts as a drying agent , accelerating the polymerization of the oil film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It dries very fast so that Jacques Maroger can paint on the same areas the very next day , which speeds up painting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Redelius , one of Maroger 's protégés from the Baltimore Realists group , wrote a book that updates , builds upon and revises Jacques Maroger research of the painting techniques and formulas of the Old Masters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Redelius ' book , published in 2009 , is titled The Master Keys : A Painter 's Treatise On The Pictorial Technique Of Oil Painting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of these recipes are not employed today , as there are few companies to be found that produce them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Maroger medium is usually mixed directly with oil paints , its proportion should be kept to no more than 20 % of the mixture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reduced availability of lead , combined with injunctions against lead use in household products and other factors has caused most major paint makers to discontinue the production of Maroger 's medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These products produce effects similar to , but not the same as those of real Maroger medium , which depends on specific chemical reactions between leaded oil , mastic resin , and turpentine ( the mastic varnish vehicle ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The building , created in the style of a Parisian studio , is aptly called the Maroger Art Studio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacques Maroger is a painter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Harold Greenberg ( May 28 , 1915 -- May 7 , 2001 ) was a prominent American linguist , principally known for Joseph Greenberg work in two areas , linguistic typology and the genetic classification of languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Main source : Croft 2003 ) Joseph Greenberg was born on May 28 , 1915 to Jewish parents in Brooklyn , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Greenberg first love was music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the age of 14 , Joseph Greenberg gave a piano concert at Steinway Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Greenberg continued to play the piano daily throughout Joseph Greenberg life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Greenberg enrolled at Columbia University in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Joseph Greenberg senior year , Joseph Greenberg attended a class taught by Franz Boas on American Indian languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the course of Joseph Greenberg graduate studies , Greenberg did fieldwork among the Hausa of Nigeria , where Joseph Greenberg learned the Hausa language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subject of Joseph Greenberg doctoral dissertation was the influence of Islam on a Hausa group that , unlike most others , had not converted to it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1940 , Joseph Greenberg began postdoctoral studies at Yale University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were interrupted by service in the U.S. Army Signal Corps during World War II , where Joseph Greenberg worked as a codebreaker and participated in the landing at Casablanca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before leaving for Europe in 1943 , Greenberg married Selma Berkowitz , whom Joseph Greenberg had met during Joseph Greenberg first year at Columbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war , Greenberg taught at the University of Minnesota before returning to Columbia University in 1948 as a teacher of anthropology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They introduced Joseph Greenberg to the Prague school of structuralism , which influenced Joseph Greenberg work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1962 , Greenberg moved to the anthropology department of Stanford University in California , where Joseph Greenberg continued to work for the rest of Joseph Greenberg life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1965 Greenberg served as president of the African Studies Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Noam Chomsky , Greenberg sought to discover the universal structures underlying human language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Chomsky , Greenberg 's approach was `` functionalist '' , rather than formalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many who are strongly opposed to Greenberg 's methods of language classification ( see below ) acknowledge the importance of Joseph Greenberg typological work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1963 Joseph Greenberg published an article that was extremely influential in the field : `` Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements '' Greenberg rejected the view , prevalent among linguists since the mid-20th century , that comparative reconstruction was the only tool to discover relationships between languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Greenberg argued that genetic classification is methodologically prior to comparative reconstruction , or the first stage of it : you can not engage in the comparative reconstruction of languages until you know which languages to compare ( 1957:44 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Greenberg also criticized the prevalent view that comprehensive comparisons of two languages at a time ( which commonly take years to carry out ) could establish language families of any size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By way of comparison , the Niger -- Congo family is said to have some 1,500 languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Greenberg thought language families of any size needed to be established by some scholastic means other than bilateral comparison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greenberg argued for the virtues of breadth over depth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , the process would provide a check on accidental resemblances through the sheer number of languages under review . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Borrowing , when it occurs , is concentrated in cultural vocabulary and clusters `` in certain semantic areas '' , making it easy to detect ( 1957:39 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greenberg first called this method `` mass comparison '' in an article in 1954 ( reprinted in Greenberg 1955 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 1987 , Joseph Greenberg replaced the term `` mass comparison '' with `` multilateral comparison '' , to emphasize its contrast with the bilateral comparisons recommended in linguistics textbooks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comparative reconstruction has the status of an explanatory theory for facts already established by language classification ( Greenberg , 1957:45 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Greenberg method was to establish the facts first , reflecting the methodological empiricism also apparent in Joseph Greenberg typological work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most historical linguists ( Campbell 2001:45 ) reject the use of mass comparison as a tool for establishing genealogical relationships between languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greenberg is widely known for Joseph Greenberg development of a new classification system for the languages of Africa , which Joseph Greenberg published as a series of articles in the Southwestern Journal of Anthropology from 1949 to 1954 ( reprinted together as a book in 1955 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the course of Joseph Greenberg work , Greenberg coined the term `` Afroasiatic '' to replace the earlier term `` Hamito-Semitic , '' after showing that Hamitic , widely accepted since the 19th century , is not a valid language family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greenberg 's classification rested in part on earlier classifications ; Joseph Greenberg made new macrogroups by joining already established families through mass comparison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greenberg 's work on African languages has been criticised by Lyle Campbell and Donald Ringe , who do not believe that Joseph Greenberg classification is justified by Joseph Greenberg data ; they request a reexamination of Joseph Greenberg macro-phyla by `` reliable methods '' ( Ringe 1993:104 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , Edgar Gregersen ( 1972 ) proposed joining Niger -- Congo and Nilo-Saharan into a larger family , which Joseph Greenberg termed Kongo-Saharan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roger Blench ( 1995 ) suggests Niger -- Congo is a subfamily of Nilo-Saharan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greenberg 's subgrouping of these languages has not been accepted by the few specialists who have worked on the classification of these languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But , the work of Stephen Wurm ( 1982 ) and Malcolm Ross ( 2005 ) has provided considerable support for Joseph Greenberg once-radical idea that these languages form a single genetic unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wurm stated that the lexical similarities between Great Andamanese and the West Papuan and Timor -- Alor families `` are quite striking and amount to virtual formal identity ... in a number of instances '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Greenberg believes this to be due to a linguistic substratum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most American Indian linguists classify the native languages of the Americas into 150 to 180 independent language families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early on , Greenberg ( 1957:41 , 1960 ) became convinced that many of the reportedly unrelated languages could be classified into larger groupings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Joseph Greenberg 1987 book Language in the Americas , while supporting the Eskimo -- Aleut and Na-Dené groupings as distinct , Joseph Greenberg proposed that all the other Native American languages belong to a single language macro-family , which Joseph Greenberg termed Amerind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They argue that Joseph Greenberg has not provided a convincing case that the similarities presented as evidence are due to inheritance from an earlier common ancestor rather than being explained by a combination of accidental similarity , errors , excessive semantic latitude in comparisons , borrowings , onomatopoeia , etc. ( Photo-offset reprint of the SJA articles with minor corrections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All three editions simultaneously published at The Hague by Mouton & Co. ) ( Reprinted 1980 and , with a foreword by Martin Haspelmath , 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Greenberg is a prominent American linguist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great ( , `` elf counsel '' ; 849 -- 26 October 899 ) was King of Wessex from 871 to 899 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great is the only English monarch to be accorded the epithet `` the Great '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great was the first King of the West Saxons to style himself `` King of the Anglo-Saxons '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great was born in the village of Wanating , now Wantage , Oxfordshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex , by Alfred the Great first wife , Osburh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 853 , at the age of four , Alfred is said to have been sent to Rome where , according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle , Alfred the Great was confirmed by Pope Leo IV who `` anointed Alfred the Great as king '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Victorian writers interpreted this as an anticipatory coronation in preparation for Alfred the Great ultimate succession to the throne of Wessex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Alfred the Great succession could not have been foreseen at the time , as Alfred had three living elder brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It may also be based on Alfred 's later having accompanied Alfred the Great father on a pilgrimage to Rome where Alfred the Great spent some time at the court of Charles the Bald , King of the Franks , around 854 -- 855 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On their return from Rome in 856 , Æthelwulf was deposed by Alfred the Great son Æthelbald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With civil war looming , the magnates of the realm met in council to hammer out a compromise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bishop Asser tells the story of how as a child Alfred won a prize of a volume of poetry in English , offered by Alfred the Great mother to the first of her children able to memorise it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legend also has it that the young Alfred the Great spent time in Ireland seeking healing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred was troubled by health problems throughout Alfred the Great life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the short reigns of the older two of Alfred the Great three elder brothers , Æthelbald of Wessex and Æthelberht of Wessex , Alfred is not mentioned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
An army of Danes which the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle described as the Great Heathen Army had landed in East Anglia with the intent of conquering the four kingdoms that constituted Anglo-Saxon England in 865 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was with the backdrop of a rampaging Viking army that Alfred 's public life began , with the accession of Alfred the Great third brother , Æthelred of Wessex , in 866 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is during this period that Bishop Asser applied to Alfred the Great the unique title of `` secundarius '' , which may indicate a position akin to that of the Celtic tanist , a recognised successor closely associated with the reigning monarch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 868 , Alfred the Great is recorded as fighting beside Æthelred in an unsuccessful attempt to keep the Great Heathen Army led by Ivar the Boneless out of the adjoining Kingdom of Mercia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , at the end of 870 , the Danes arrived in Alfred the Great homeland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The year which followed has been called `` Alfred the Great year of battles '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great is particularly credited with the success of this latter battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was in accordance with the agreement that Æthelred and Alfred the Great had made earlier that year in an assembly at Swinbeorg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The brothers had agreed that whichever of them outlived the other would inherit the personal property that King Æthelwulf had left jointly to Alfred the Great sons in Alfred the Great will . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Alfred the Great was busy with the burial ceremonies for Alfred the Great brother , the Danes defeated the English in Alfred the Great absence at an unnamed spot , and then again in Alfred the Great presence at Wilton in May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The defeat at Wilton smashed any remaining hope that Alfred could drive the invaders from Alfred the Great kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bishop Asser claimed that the ` pagans ' agreed to vacate the realm and made good their promise ; and , indeed , the Viking army did withdraw from Reading in the autumn of 871 to take up winter quarters in Mercian London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although not mentioned by Asser or by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle , Alfred the Great probably also paid the Vikings cash to leave , much as the Mercians were to do in the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hoards dating to the Viking occupation of London in 871/2 have been excavated at Croydon , Gravesend , and Waterloo Bridge ; these finds hint at the cost involved in making peace with the Vikings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the next five years , the Danes occupied other parts of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accordingly , Alfred the Great negotiated a peace which involved an exchange of hostages and oaths , which the Danes swore on a `` holy ring '' associated with the worship of Thor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A popular legend , originating from 12th century chronicles , tells how when Alfred the Great first fled to the Somerset Levels , Alfred was given shelter by a peasant woman who , unaware of Alfred the Great identity , left Alfred the Great to watch some cakes she had left cooking on the fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With all the other kingdoms having fallen to the Vikings , Wessex alone was still resisting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred 's emergence from Alfred the Great marshland stronghold was part of a carefully planned offensive that entailed raising the fyrds of three shires . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great won a decisive victory in the ensuing Battle of Edington which may have been fought near Westbury , Wiltshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` unbinding of the chrism '' took place with great ceremony eight days later at the royal estate at Wedmore in Somerset , after which Guthrum fulfilled Alfred the Great promise to leave Wessex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The disposition of Essex , held by West Saxon kings since the days of Egbert , is unclear from the treaty , though , given Alfred 's political and military superiority , it would have been surprising if Alfred the Great had conceded any disputed territory to Alfred the Great new godson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the signing of the Treaty of Alfred the Great and Guthrum , an event most commonly held to have taken place around 880 when Guthrum 's people began settling East Anglia , Guthrum was neutralised as a threat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great however was still forced to contend with a number of Danish threats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A year later in 881 Alfred the Great fought a small sea battle against four Danish ships `` on the high seas '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar small skirmishes with independent Viking raiders would have occurred for much of the period as they had for decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the year 883 , though there is some debate over the year , King Alfred , because of Alfred the Great support and Alfred the Great donation of alms to Rome , received a number of gifts from the Pope Marinus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asser 's account of the raid places the Danish raiders at the Saxon city of Rochester , where they built a temporary fortress in order to besiege the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The retreating Danish force supposedly left Britain the following summer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Danish fleet was able to defeat Alfred the Great fleet which may have been weakened in the previous engagement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred entrusted the city to the care of Alfred the Great son-in-law Æthelred , ealdorman of Mercia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is also the period in which almost all chroniclers agree that the Saxon people of pre-unification England submitted to Alfred the Great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was not , however , the point in which Alfred came to be known as King of England ; in fact Alfred the Great would never adopt the title for Alfred the Great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between the restoration of London and the resumption of large scale Danish attacks in the early 890s , Alfred the Great reign was rather uneventful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relative peace of the late 880s was marred by the death of Alfred the Great sister , Æthelswith , who died en route to Rome in 888 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year the Archbishop of Canterbury , Æthelred , also passed away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guthrum 's passing marked a change in the political sphere Alfred the Great dealt with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guthrum 's death created a power vacuum which would stir up other power -- hungry warlords eager to take Alfred the Great place in the following years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred , in 893 or 894 , took up a position from which Alfred the Great could observe both forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , the force under Hastein set out to march up the Thames Valley , possibly with the idea of assisting their friends in the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A direct attack on the Danish lines failed but , later in the year , Alfred the Great saw a means of obstructing the river so as to prevent the egress of the Danish ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who had no connections in England withdrew back to the continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wessex 's history of failures preceding Alfred the Great success in 878 emphasised to Alfred that the traditional system of battle Alfred the Great had inherited played to the Danes ' advantage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , the Danes preferred to choose easy targets , mapping cautious forays designed to avoid risking all their accumulated plunder with high-stake attacks for more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With these lessons in mind , Alfred capitalised on the relatively peaceful years immediately following Alfred the Great victory at Ethandun by focusing on an ambitious restructuring of Alfred the Great kingdom 's military defences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The size of the burhs ranged from tiny outposts such as Pilton to large fortifications in established towns , the largest at Winchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other burhs were sited near fortified royal villas allowing the king better control over Alfred the Great strongholds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This network of well-garrisoned burhs posed significant obstacles to Viking invaders , especially those laden with booty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In such cases , the Vikings were extremely vulnerable to pursuit by Alfred the Great joint military forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A remarkable early tenth-century document , known as the Burghal Hidage , provides a formula for determining how many men were needed to garrison a borough , based on one man for every 5.5 yd of wall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This calculates to a total of 27,071 soldiers needed system wide , or approximately one in four of all the free men in Wessex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred pursued these ambitious programmes to fulfill , as Alfred the Great saw it , Alfred the Great responsibility as king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This justified the heavy demands Alfred the Great made upon Alfred the Great subjects ' labour and finances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each element of the system was meant to remedy defects in the West Saxon military establishment exposed by the Viking invasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If under the existing system Alfred the Great could not assemble forces quickly enough to intercept mobile Viking raiders , the obvious answer was to have a standing field force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Alfred the Great kingdom lacked strongpoints to impede the progress of an enemy army , Alfred the Great would build them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the enemy struck from the sea , Alfred the Great would counter them with Alfred the Great own naval power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Characteristically , all of Alfred the Great innovations were firmly rooted in traditional West Saxon practice , drawing as they did upon the three so-called ` common burdens ' of bridge work , fortress repair and service on Alfred the Great campaigns that all holders of bookland and royal loanland owed the Crown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The allotments of the Burghal Hidage represent the creation of administrative districts for the support of the burhs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The landowners attached to Wallingford , for example , were responsible for producing and feeding 2,400 men , the number sufficient for maintaining 9900 ft of wall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the larger burhs became the centre of a territorial district of considerable size , carved out of the neighbouring countryside in order to support the town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one sense , Alfred the Great conceived nothing truly new here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shires of Wessex went back at least to the reign of King Ine , who probably also imposed a hidage assessment upon each for food rents and other services owed the Crown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred singled out in particular the laws that Alfred the Great `` found in the days of Ine , Alfred the Great kinsman , or Offa , king of the Mercians , or King Æthelbert of Kent , who first among the English people received baptism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Alfred the Great appended rather than integrated the laws of Ine into Alfred the Great code , and although Alfred the Great included , as had Æthelbert , a scale of payments in compensation for injuries to various body parts , the two injury tariffs are not aligned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Offa is not known to have issued a law code , leading historian Patrick Wormald to speculate that Alfred the Great had in mind the legatine capitulary of 786 that was presented to Offa by two papal legates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mercy that Christ infused into Mosaic Law underlies the injury tariffs that figure so prominently in barbarian law codes , since Christian synods `` established , through that mercy which Christ taught , that for almost every misdeed at the first offence secular lords might with their permission receive without sin the monetary compensation , which they then fixed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
22:39 -- 40 ) to love your secular lord as you would love the Lord Christ Alfred the Great underscores the importance that Alfred placed upon lordship , which Alfred the Great understood as a sacred bond instituted by God for the governance of man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The impression one receives is of a hodgepodge of miscellaneous laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The law code , as it has been preserved , is singularly unsuitable for use in lawsuits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , several of Alfred the Great laws contradict the laws of Ine that form an integral part of the code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Wormald 's explanation is that Alfred the Great law code should be understood not as a legal manual , but as an ideological manifesto of kingship , `` designed more for symbolic impact than for practical direction '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asser underscores Alfred the Great concern for judicial fairness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred , according to Asser , insisted upon reviewing contested judgments made by Alfred the Great ealdormen and reeves , and `` would carefully look into nearly all the judgements which were passed issued in Alfred the Great absence anywhere in the realm , to see whether they were just or unjust '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A charter from the reign of Alfred the Great son Edward the Elder depicts Alfred as hearing one such appeal in Alfred the Great chamber , while washing Alfred the Great hands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Asser never mentions Alfred 's law code , Alfred the Great does say that Alfred insisted that Alfred the Great judges be literate , so that they could apply themselves `` to the pursuit of wisdom '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The failure to comply with this royal order was to be punished by loss of office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great interest in foreign countries is shown by the insertions which Alfred the Great made in Alfred the Great translation of Orosius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contact was also made with the Caliph in Baghdad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Embassies to Rome conveying the English alms to the Pope were fairly frequent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 890 , Wulfstan of Hedeby undertook a journey from Hedeby on Jutland along the Baltic Sea to the Prussian trading town of Truso . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great personally collected details of this trip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great relations with the Celtic princes in the western half of Britain are clearer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in the reign the North Welsh followed their example , and the latter cooperated with the English in the campaign of 893 ( or 894 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story that Alfred the Great himself in Alfred the Great childhood was sent to Ireland to be healed by Saint Modwenna , though mythical , may show Alfred 's interest in that island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 880s , at the same time that Alfred the Great was `` cajoling and threatening '' Alfred the Great nobles to build and man the burhs , Alfred , perhaps inspired by the example of Charlemagne almost a century before , undertook an equally ambitious effort to revive learning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As king Alfred the Great saw Alfred the Great as responsible for both the temporal and spiritual welfare of Alfred the Great subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great was equally comfortable distributing Alfred the Great translation of Gregory the Great 's Pastoral Care to Alfred the Great bishops so that they might better train and supervise priests , and using those same bishops as royal officials and judges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Danish raids had also a devastating impact on learning in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred undoubtedly exaggerated for dramatic effect the abysmal state of learning in England during Alfred the Great youth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manuscript production in England dropped off precipitously around the 860s when the Viking invasions began in earnest , not to be revived until the end of the century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great educational ambitions seem to have extended beyond the establishment of a court school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Believing that without Christian wisdom there can be neither prosperity nor success in war , Alfred the Great aimed `` to set to learning ( as long as they are not useful for some other employment ) all the free-born young men now in England who have the means to apply themselves to it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred sought to remedy this through an ambitious court-centred programme of translating into English the books Alfred the Great deemed `` most necessary for all men to know '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apart from the lost Handboc or Encheiridion , which seems to have been a commonplace book kept by the king , the earliest work to be translated was the Dialogues of Gregory the Great , a book greatly popular in the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The translation was undertaken at Alfred the Great command by Werferth , Bishop of Worcester , with Alfred the Great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Alfred 's first translation was of Pope Gregory the Great 's Pastoral Care , which Alfred the Great prefaced with an introduction explaining why Alfred the Great thought it necessary to translate works such as this one from Latin into English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Alfred the Great described Alfred the Great method as translating `` sometimes word for word , sometimes sense for sense , '' Alfred 's translation actually keeps very close to Alfred the Great original , although through Alfred the Great choice of language Alfred the Great blurred throughout the distinction between spiritual and secular authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boethius ' Consolation of Philosophy was the most popular philosophical handbook of the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Alfred the Great translation of the Pastoral Care , Alfred here deals very freely with Alfred the Great original and though the late Dr. G. Schepss showed that many of the additions to the text are to be traced not to Alfred Alfred the Great , but to the glosses and commentaries which Alfred the Great used , still there is much in the work which is solely Alfred 's and highly characteristic of Alfred the Great style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is in the Boethius that the oft-quoted sentence occurs : `` Alfred the Great will was to live worthily as long as Alfred the Great lived , and after Alfred the Great life to leave to them that should come after , Alfred the Great memory in good works '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great spent a great deal of time working on these books , which Alfred the Great tells us Alfred the Great gradually wrote through the many stressful times of Alfred the Great reign to refresh Alfred the Great mind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Proverbs of Alfred , a thirteenth-century work , contains sayings that are not likely to have originated with Alfred but attest to Alfred the Great posthumous medieval reputation for wisdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Alfred jewel , discovered in Somerset in 1693 , has long been associated with King Alfred because of its Old English inscription `` AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN '' ( Alfred ordered Alfred the Great to be made ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The jewel certainly dates from Alfred the Great reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although its function is unknown , it has been often suggested that the jewel was one of the æstels -- pointers for reading -- that Alfred ordered sent to every bishopric accompanying a copy of Alfred the Great translation of the Pastoral Care . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Restoring religion and learning in Wessex , Abels contends , was to Alfred 's mind as essential to the defence of Alfred the Great realm as the building of the burhs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Alfred observed in the preface to Alfred the Great English translation of Gregory the Great 's Pastoral Care , kings who fail to obey their divine duty to promote learning can expect earthly punishments to befall their people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pursuit of wisdom , Alfred the Great assured Alfred the Great readers of the Boethius , was the surest path to power : `` Study Wisdom , then , and , when you have learned it , condemn it not , for Alfred the Great tell you that by its means you may without fail attain to power , yea , even though not desiring it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The need to persuade Alfred the Great nobles to undertake work for the ` common good ' led Alfred and Alfred the Great court scholars to strengthen and deepen the conception of Christian kingship that Alfred the Great had inherited by building upon the legacy of earlier kings such as Offa as well as clerical writers such as Bede , Alcuin and the other luminaries of the Carolingian renaissance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the Christian faith fell into ruin in Alfred the Great kingdom , if the clergy were too ignorant to understand the Latin words they butchered in their offices and liturgies , if the ancient monasteries and collegiate churches lay deserted out of indifference , Alfred the Great was answerable before God , as Josiah had been . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred 's ultimate responsibility was the pastoral care of Alfred the Great people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asser , in Alfred the Great Life of King Alfred , wrote of Alfred the Great , `` Alfred the Great was loved by Alfred the Great father and mother , and even by all the people , above all Alfred the Great brothers , and was educated altogether at the court of the king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great noble nature implanted in him from Alfred the Great cradle a love of wisdom above all things ; but , with shame be it spoken , by the unworthy neglect of Alfred the Great parents and nurses , Alfred the Great remained illiterate even till Alfred the Great was twelve years old or more ; but , Alfred the Great listened with serious attention to the Saxon poems which Alfred the Great often heard recited , and easily retained them in Alfred the Great docile memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 868 , Alfred the Great married Ealhswith , daughter of a Mercian nobleman , Æthelred Mucil , Ealdorman of the Gaini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Gaini were probably one of the tribal groups of the Mercians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ealhswith 's mother , Eadburh , was a member of the Mercian royal family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Alfred the Great mother was Osburga daughter of Oslac of the Isle of Wight , Chief Butler of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asser , in Alfred the Great Vita Ælfredi asserts that this shows Alfred the Great lineage from the Jutes of the Isle of Wight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 the skeleton of Queen Eadgyth , granddaughter of Alfred the Great was found in Magdeburg Cathedral in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Alfred the Great died on 26 October 899 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
How Alfred the Great died is unknown , although Alfred the Great suffered throughout Alfred the Great life with a painful and unpleasant illness -- possibly Crohn 's disease , which seems to have been inherited by Alfred the Great grandson King Edred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great was originally buried temporarily in the Old Minster in Winchester , then moved to the New Minster ( perhaps built especially to receive Alfred the Great body ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after the dissolution of the abbey in 1539 , during the reign of Henry VIII , the church was demolished , leaving the graves intact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , bones excavated in Winchester and thought to be those of Alfred the Great proved to be those of an elderly woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great is regarded as a saint by some Catholics , but an attempt by king Henry VI in 1441 to have Alfred the Great canonized was unsuccessful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later medieval historians , such as Geoffrey of Monmouth also reinforced Alfred the Great favourable image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time of the Reformation Alfred was seen as being a pious Christian ruler , who promoted the use of English rather than Latin , and so the translations that Alfred the Great commissioned were viewed as untainted by the later Roman Catholic influences of the Normans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently it was writers of the sixteenth century who gave Alfred Alfred the Great epithet as ` the Great ' , rather than any of Alfred 's contemporaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of educational establishments are named in Alfred the Great honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Alfred the Great was ranked number 14 in the BBC 's list of the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great is King of Wessex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great is the first King of the West Saxons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great is the youngest son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex , by his first wife , Osburh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great is a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great is the Danelaw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great is King of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great is a sacred bond instituted by God for the governance of man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great is a Solomonic judge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great is a wise ruler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan van Goyen was a Dutch landscape painter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Van Goyen was an extremely prolific artist ; approximately twelve hundred paintings and more than one thousand drawings by Jan van Goyen are known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like many Dutch painters of Jan van Goyen time , Jan van Goyen studied art in the town of Haarlem with Esaias van de Velde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At age 35 , Jan van Goyen established a permanent studio at Den Haag ( The Hague ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paulus Potter rented one of Jan van Goyen houses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The list of painters Jan van Goyen influenced is much longer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan van Goyen would be classified primarily as a landscape artist with an eye for the genre subjects of everyday life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other popular Dutch landscape painters of the sixteenth and seventeenth century were Jacob van Ruisdael , Aelbert Cuyp , Hendrick Avercamp , Ludolf Backhuysen , Meindert Hobbema , Aert van der Neer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan van Goyen would begin a painting using a support primarily of thin oak wood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To this panel , Jan van Goyen would scrub on several layers of a thin animal hide glue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This walnut ink drawing can be clearly seen in some of the thinly painted areas of Jan van Goyen work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a guide , Jan van Goyen would have turned to a detailed drawing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan van Goyen was famously influential on the landscape painters of Jan van Goyen century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan van Goyen is a Dutch landscape painter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan van Goyen is the son of a shoemaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin Martyr , also known as Saint Justin ( AD 100 -- ca. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of what is known about the life of Justin Martyr comes from Justin Martyr own writings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin Martyr grandfather , Bacchius , had a Greek name , while Justin Martyr father , Priscus , bore a Latin name , which has led to speculations that Justin Martyr ancestors may have settled in Neapolis soon after its establishment or that they were descended from a Roman ` diplomatic ' community that had been sent there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin Martyr received a Greek education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin Martyr tells us ( Dialogue 2-8 ) that Justin Martyr tried first the school of a Stoic philosopher , who was unable to explain God 's being to Justin Martyr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , Justin Martyr adopted Platonism after encountering a Platonist thinker who had recently settled in Justin Martyr city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin Martyr was influenced in this decision by the fearless conduct of Christians who were facing execution ( Apol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin Martyr conversion is commonly assumed to have taken place at Ephesus though it may have occurred anywhere on the road from Palestine to Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tatian was one of Justin Martyr pupils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The martyrdom of Justin preserves the court record of the trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The church of St. John the Baptist in Sacrofano , a few miles north of Rome , claims to have Justin Martyr relics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1882 Pope Leo XIII had a Mass and an Office composed for Justin Martyr feast day , which Justin Martyr set at 14 April , one day after the date of Justin Martyr death as indicated in the Martyrology of Florus ; but since this date quite often falls within the main Paschal celebrations , the feast was moved in 1968 to 1 June , the date on which Justin Martyr has been celebrated in the Byzantine Rite since at least the 9th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest mention of Justin is found in the Oratio ad Graecos by Tatian who , after calling Justin Martyr `` the most admirable Justin , '' quotes a saying of Justin Martyr and says that the Cynic Crescens laid snares for him.Eusebius implies that other works were in circulation ; from St Irenaeus Justin Martyr knows of the apology `` Against Marcion , '' and from Justin 's `` Apology '' of a `` Refutation of all Heresies '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rufinus borrows from Justin Martyr Latin original of Hadrian 's letter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Chronicon Paschale assigns Justin Martyr martyrdom to the year 165 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extant work under the title `` On the Sovereignty of God '' does not correspond with Eusebius ' description of it , though Harnack regards it as still possibly Justin 's , and at least of the 2nd century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The author of the smaller treatise To the Greeks can not be Justin , because Justin Martyr is dependent on Tatian ; Harnack places it between 180 and 240 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Dialogue with Trypho , after an introductory section , Justin undertakes to show that Christianity is the new law for all men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fragments of the work `` On the Resurrection '' begin with the assertion that the truth , and God the author of truth , need no witness , but that as a concession to the weakness of men it is necessary to give arguments to convince those who gainsay it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In yet another fragment the resurrection is shown to be that of what has gone down , i.e. , the body ; the knowledge concerning it is the new doctrine , in contrast to that of the old philosophers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The treatise On the Resurrection , of which extensive fragments are preserved in the Sacra parallela , is not so generally accepted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Methodius appeals to Justin in support of Justin Martyr interpretation of 1 Corinthians 15:50 in a way which makes it natural to assume the existence of a treatise on the subject , to say nothing of other traces of a connection in thought both here in Irenaeus ( V. , ii.-xiii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Against Marcion is lost , as is the Refutation of all Heresies to which Justin Justin Martyr refers in Apology , i. 26 ; Hegesippus , besides perhaps Irenaeus and Tertullian , seems to have used it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin was confident that Justin Martyr teaching was that of the Church at large . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After collaborating with a Jewish convert to assist Justin Martyr with Hebrew , Justin published an attack on Judaism based upon a no-longer-extant text of a Midrash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin Martyr aim , of course , is to emphasize the absolute significance of Christ , so that all that ever existed of virtue and truth may be referred to Justin Martyr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The old philosophers and law-givers had only a part of the Logos , while the whole appears in Christ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The law , however , while containing commandments intended to promote the true fear of God , had other prescriptions of a purely pedagogic nature , which necessarily ceased when Christ , their end , appeared ; of such temporary and merely relative regulations were circumcision , animal sacrifices , the Sabbath , and the laws as to food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Justin Martyr character as the teacher of the new doctrine and promulgator of the new law lies the essential nature of Justin Martyr redeeming work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea of an economy of grace , of a restoration of the union with God which had been destroyed by sin , is not foreign to Justin Martyr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is noteworthy that in the `` Dialogue '' Justin Martyr no longer speaks of a `` seed of the Word '' in every man , and in Justin Martyr non-apologetic works the emphasis is laid upon the redeeming acts of the life of Christ rather than upon the demonstration of the reasonableness and moral value of Christianity , though the fragmentary character of the latter works makes it difficult to determine exactly to what extent this is true and how far the teaching of Irenaeus on redemption is derived from Justin Martyr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin 's use of the idea of the Logos has always attracted attention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Specific points Justin addressed include that the Logos is `` numerically distinct from the Father '' though `` born of the very substance of the Father '' , and that through the `` through the Word , God has made everything '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin Martyr also defended the Holy Spirit as a member of the Trinity , as well as the birth of Jesus to Justin Martyr mother Mary when she was a virgin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Encyclopedia states that Justin places the genesis of the Logos as a voluntary act of the Father at the beginning of creation , noting that this is an `` unfortunate '' conflict with later Christian teachings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin Martyr , in Justin Martyr First Apology ( ca. 155 ) and Dialogue with Trypho ( ca. 160 ) , sometimes refers to written sources consisting of narratives of the life of Jesus and quotations of the sayings of Jesus as `` memoirs of the apostles '' ( Greek : ἀπομνημονεύματα τῶν ἀποστόλων ; transliteration : apomnêmoneúmata tôn apostólôn ) and less frequently as gospels ( Greek : εὐαγγέλιον ; transliteration : euangélion ) which , Justin says , were read every Sunday in the church at Rome ( 1 Apol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The designation `` memoirs of the apostles '' occurs twice in Justin 's First Apology ( 66.3 , 67.3 -- 4 ) and thirteen times in the Dialogue , mostly in Justin Martyr interpretation of Psalm 22 , whereas the term `` gospel '' is used only three times , once in 1 Apol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The single passage where Justin uses both terms ( 1 Apol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( `` The apostles in the memoirs which have come from them , which are also called gospels , have transmitted that the Lord had commanded ... '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin may have preferred the designation `` memoirs of the apostles '' as a contrast to the `` gospel '' of Justin Martyr contemporary Marcion to emphasize the connections between the historical testimony of the gospels and the Old Testament prophecies which Marcion rejected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The origin of Justin 's use the name `` memoirs of the apostles '' as a synonym for the gospels is uncertain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
106.3 , followed by a quotation found only in the Gospel of Mark ( Mk 3:16 -- 17 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin expounded on the gospel texts as an accurate recording of the fulfillment of prophecy , which Justin Martyr combined with quotations of the prophets of Israel from the LXX to demonstrate a proof from prophecy of the Christian kerygma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The importance which Justin attaches to the words of the prophets , which Justin Martyr regularly quotes with the formula `` it is written '' , shows Justin Martyr estimate of the Old Testament Scriptures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Koester articulates a majority view among scholars that Justin considered the `` memoirs of the apostles '' to be accurate historical records but not inspired writings , whereas scholar Charles E. Hill , though acknowledging the position of mainstream scholarship , contends that Justin regarded the fulfillment quotations of the gospels to be equal in authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Justin Martyr use , or even knowledge , of the Gospel of John is uncertain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One possible reference to John is a saying that is quoted in the context of a description of Christian baptism ( 1 Apol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholar Brooke Westcott notes that this reference to the author of the single prophetic book of the New Testament illustrates the distinction Justin made between the role of prophecy and fulfillment quotations from the gospels , as Justin does not mention any of the individual canonical gospels by name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The apologetic character of Justin 's habit of thought appears again in the Acts of Justin Martyr martyrdom , the genuineness of which is attested by internal evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Koester suggests that Justin had composed an early harmony along the lines of Justin Martyr pupil Tatian 's Diatesseron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
However , the existence of a harmony independent of a collection of sayings for exposition purposes has been disputed by scholar Arthur Bellinzoni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And you shall call Justin Martyr name Jesus , because Justin Martyr will save Justin Martyr people from their sins ( Mt 1:21 ) , ' as those who have made memoirs of all things about our savior Jesus Christ taught ... ( 1 Apol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
33:4 -5 ) According to Skarsaune , the harmonized gospel narratives of Matthew and Luke were part of a tradition already circulating within Justin 's school that expounded on the life and work of Jesus as the Messiah and the apostolic mission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` kerygma source '' of proof-texts ( contained within 1 Apol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
31-53 ) is believed to have had a Two Parousias Christology , characterized by the belief that Jesus first came in humility , in fulfillment of prophecy , and will return in glory as the Messiah to the Gentiles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` And then , when Jesus had come to the river Jordan where John was baptizing , and when Jesus came down into the water , a fire was even kindled in the Jordan , and when Justin Martyr was rising up from the water , the Holy Spirit fluttered down upon Justin Martyr in the form of a dove , as the apostles have written about this very Christ of ours '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This indicated that Justin Martyr had a compound name made up of the actions which Justin Martyr performed ; for the word `` Sata '' in the Hebrew and Syrian tongue means `` apostate '' , while `` nas '' is the word which means in translation `` serpent '' , thus , from both parts is formed the one word `` Sata-nas '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For , since the Devil had deceived Adam , Justin Martyr fancied that Justin Martyr could in some way harm Justin Martyr also '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
103:5 -6 ) The quotations refer to the fulfillment of a prophecy of found in the Western text-type of Luke 3:22 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
103:5 -6 linking the name of Satan to the `` apostate-serpent '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Christology of the source is close to that of the Ascension of Isaiah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin quotes many sayings of Jesus in 1 Apol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , it is likely that Justin was quoting this harmonized text from a catechism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The harmonization of Matthew and Luke is evident in the following quotations of Mt 7:22 -23 and Lk 13:26 -27 , which are used by Justin twice , in 1 Apol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
And then Justin Martyr shall say to them , ` go away from Justin Martyr , workers of lawlessness ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both cases , Justin is using the same harmonized text of Matthew and Luke , although neither of the quotations includes the entire text of those gospel passages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last phrase , `` workers of lawlessness '' , has an exact parallel with 2 Clement 4:5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This harmonized text also appears in a large number of quotations by the Church Fathers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
16:11 is part of a larger unit of sayings material in 1 Apol 16:9 -13 which combines a warning against being unprepared with a warning against false prophets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This unit is part of a larger collection of sayings found in 1 Apol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
15-17 that appear to have originated from a catechism used by Justin 's school in Rome , which may have had a wide circulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin includes a tract on Greek mythology in 1 Apol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
69 which asserts that myths about various pagan deities are imitations of the prophecies about Christ in the Old Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These two tracts may be from the same source , which may have been an early Christian Apology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin 's writings constitute a storehouse of early interpretation of the prophetic Scriptures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The truth of the prophets , Justin Martyr declares , compels assent '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And those events which have happened , and those which are happening , compel you to assent to the utterances made by them ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin talks of the following fulfillments of Bible prophecy Justin connects Christ 's second coming with the climax of the prophecy of Daniel 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel 's `` time , times , and a half '' , Justin believed , was nearing its consummation , when Antichrist would speak Justin Martyr blasphemies against the Most High . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But you , being ignorant of how long Justin Martyr will have dominion , hold another opinion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin 's statements in Justin Martyr First Apology are some of the earliest Christian expressions on the Eucharist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin Martyr is an early Christian apologist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justin Martyr is a Gentile Christian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Tetzel ( 1465 -- 11 August 1519 ) was a German Dominican preacher known for selling indulgences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Tetzel acquired the degree of Licentiate of Sacred Theology in the University of Frankfurt an der Oder , 1517 , and that of Doctor of Sacred Theology , 1518 , by defending , in two disputations , the doctrine of indulgences against Luther . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1517 , it was believed that all of the money that Tetzel was trying to raise was for the ongoing reconstruction of St. Peter 's Basilica , though half the money went towards helping the Archbishop of Mainz , Albert of Brandenburg , under whose authority Tetzel was operating , to pay off the debts Johann Tetzel had incurred in securing the agreement of the Pope to Johann Tetzel acquisition of the Archbishopric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luther was inspired to write Johann Tetzel Ninety-Five Theses , in part , due to Tetzel 's actions during this period of time , in which Johann Tetzel states , 27 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They preach only human doctrines who say that as soon as the money clinks into the money chest , the soul flies out of purgatory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Johann Tetzel discovered that Karl von Miltitz had accused Johann Tetzel of perpetrating numerous frauds and embezzlements , Johann Tetzel withdrew , broken in spirit , wrecked in health , into the Dominican monastery in Leipzig . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miltitz was later discredited to the point where Johann Tetzel claims carry no historical weight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Tetzel died in Leipzig in 1519 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On his deathbed , Johann Tetzel received a magnanimously penned correspondence from Martin Luther , stating that the child ( i.e. the scandal ) had a different father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tetzel overstated Catholic doctrine in regard to indulgences for the dead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Tetzel became known for a couplet attributed to Johann Tetzel : `` As soon as a coin in the coffer rings / the soul from purgatory springs '' This oft-quoted saying was by no means representative of the official Catholic teaching on indulgences , but rather , more a reflection of Tetzel 's capacity to exaggerate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead , Johann Tetzel teaching on indulgences for the living was pure Catholic teaching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As regards indulgences for the living , Johann Tetzel always taught pure ( Catholic ) doctrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Papal Bull of indulgence gave no sanction whatever to this proposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Tetzel is a German Dominican preacher known for selling indulgences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alice Bradley Sheldon ( August 24 , 1915 -- May 19 , 1987 ) was an American science fiction author better known as James Tiptree , Jr. , a pen name James Tiptree, Jr. used from 1967 to James Tiptree, Jr. death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tiptree, Jr. was most notable for breaking down the barriers between writing perceived as inherently `` male '' or `` female '' -- it was not publicly known until 1977 that James Tiptree , Jr. was a woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bradley came from a family in the intellectual enclave of Hyde Park , a university neighborhood in Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1921 -- 22 , the Bradleys made their first trip to central Africa , which later contributed to Sheldon 's short story , `` The Women Men Do n't See '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They were married from 1934 until 1941 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sheldon had a complex sexual orientation , which James Tiptree, Jr. described in different terms over the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` James Tiptree, Jr. like some men a lot , but from the start , before James Tiptree, Jr. knew anything , it was always girls and women who lit James Tiptree, Jr. up '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview , James Tiptree, Jr. said : `` A male name seemed like good camouflage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tiptree, Jr. first published short story was `` Birth of a Salesman '' in the March 1968 issue of Analog Science Fiction , edited by John W. Campbell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pseudonym was successfully maintained until the late 1970s , partly because , although `` James Tiptree, Jr. '' was widely known to be a pseudonym , it was generally understood that its use was intended to protect the professional reputation of an intelligence community official . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Tiptree '' never made any public appearances , but James Tiptree, Jr. did correspond regularly with fans and other science fiction authors through the mail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the death of Mary Hastings Bradley in 1976 , `` Tiptree '' mentioned in a letter that his mother , also James Tiptree, Jr. , had died in Chicago -- details that led inquiring fans to find the obituary , with its reference to Alice Sheldon ; soon all was revealed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several prominent science fiction writers suffered some embarrassment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silverberg 's article in particular , by taking one side , makes it clear that the gender of James Tiptree, Jr. was a topic of some debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only then James Tiptree, Jr. completed James Tiptree, Jr. first full-length novel , Up the Walls of the World ( Berkley Books , 1978 ) , which was a Doubleday Science Fiction Book Club selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tiptree Jr. , Alice Hastings Bradley , Alice Davey , Ann Terry , Mrs. Huntington D. Sheldon , are all names that Alice B. Sheldon used to identify James Tiptree, Jr. . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of these different names allowed James Tiptree, Jr. to explore the different selves hidden within James Tiptree, Jr. . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One well-known name , Tiptree , assisted Sheldon in conveying feministic themes and beliefs to James Tiptree, Jr. audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The male persona of Tiptree granted Sheldon the ability to publish things that Sheldon James Tiptree, Jr. could not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem was not that Sheldon had the inability to write what James Tiptree, Jr. wanted to write , it was mostly because Sheldon was a woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When comparing authority , the name James Tiptree Jr. has more authority than Alice B. Sheldon , because male authors were more respected during Sheldon 's era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of James Tiptree, Jr. shortest stories , `` Ain '' is a sympathetic portrait of a scientist whose concern for Earth 's ecological suffering leads him to destroy the entire human race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Clute , noting Tiptree 's `` inconsolable complexities of vision '' , concluded that `` It is very rarely that a James Tiptree, Jr. story does not both deal directly with death and end with a death of the spirit , or of all hope , or of the race '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notable stories of this type include `` Painwise '' , in which a space explorer has been altered to be immune to pain but finds such an existence intolerable , and `` A Momentary Taste of Being '' , in which the true purpose of humanity , found on a distant planet , renders individual human life entirely pointless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another major theme is the tension between free will and biological determinism , or reason and sexual desire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Love Is the Plan the Plan Is Death '' , one of the rare SF stories in which no humans appear , describes an alien creature 's romantic rationalizations for the brutal instincts that drive its life cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Screwfly Solution '' suggests that humans might similarly rationalize a plague of murderous sexual insanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the revelation of Sheldon 's identity , James Tiptree, Jr. was often referred to as an unusually macho male ( see , e.g. , Robert Silverberg 's commentaries ) as well as an unusually feminist science fiction writer ( for a male ) -- particularly for `` The Women Men Do n't See '' , a story of two women who go looking for aliens to escape from male-dominated society on Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, where a society of female clones must deal with three time-traveling male astronauts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the themes prevalent throughout most of Sheldon 's work is feminism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title of the short story itself reflects the idea that women are invisible during Sheldon 's time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Francis states , '' ` The Women Men Do n't See ' is an outstanding example ... of the subversive use of genre fiction to produce an unconventional discursive position , the feminist subject '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sheldon 's two novels , produced toward the end of James Tiptree, Jr. career , were not as critically well-received as James Tiptree, Jr. best-known stories but continued to explore similar themes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of James Tiptree, Jr. best-regarded work can be found in the collection James Tiptree, Jr. Smoke Rose Up Forever , available in paperback as of 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Science Fiction Hall of Fame inducted Tiptree in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japanese-language translations of James Tiptree, Jr. fiction also won two Hayakawa Awards and three Seiun Awards as the year 's best under changing designations ( foreign , overseas , translated ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tiptree, Jr. is an American science fiction author better known as James Tiptree , Jr. , a pen name she used from 1967 to her death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Tiptree, Jr. Award is named for Alice B. Sheldon , who wrote under the pseudonym James Tiptree , Jr. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By choosing a masculine nom de plume , having her stories accepted under that name and winning awards with them , Sheldon helped demonstrate that the division between male and female science fiction writing was illusory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Years after `` Tiptree '' first published science fiction , Sheldon wrote some work under the female pen name `` Raccoona Sheldon '' ; later , the science fiction world discovered that `` Tiptree '' had been female all along . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
To remind audiences of the role gender plays in both reading and writing , James Tiptree, Jr. Award was named in Sheldon 's honor at the suggestion of Karen Joy Fowler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The Tiptree cookbook The Bakery Men Do n't See , edited by WisCon co-founder Jeanne Gomoll , was nominated for a 1992 Hugo Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 2011 , the Science Fiction Research Association gave James Tiptree, Jr. Award 2011 `` Thomas D. Clareson Award for Distinguished Service '' to the Tiptree Motherboard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus Football Club S.p.A. ( from Latin iuventus : youth , pronounced ) , commonly referred to as Juventus F.C. and colloquially as Juve ( pronounced ) , are a professional Italian association football club based in Turin , Piedmont . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus F.C. joined the Italian Football Championship during 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus F.C. first won the league championship in 1905 while playing at their Velodromo Umberto I ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus F.C. spent much of this period steadily rebuilding after the split , surviving the First World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This helped the club to Juventus F.C. second scudetto ( league championship ) in the 1925 -- 26 season beating Alba Roma with an aggregate score of 12 -- 1 , Antonio Vojak 's goals were essential that season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Second World War , Gianni Agnelli was appointed honorary president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The club added two more league championships to Juventus F.C. name in the 1949 -- 50 and 1951 -- 52 seasons , the latter of which was under the management of Englishman Jesse Carver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That season saw Juventus awarded with the Golden Star for Sport Excellence to wear on their shirts after becoming the first Italian side to win ten league titles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same season , Omar Sivori became the first ever player at the club to win the European Footballer of the Year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the rest of the decade Juventus F.C. won the league just once more in 1966 -- 67 , However , the 1970s saw Juventus F.C. further solidify their strong position in Italian football . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Trapattoni-era was highly successful in the 1980s ; Juventus F.C. started the decade off well , winning the league title three more times by 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This meant Juventus F.C. had won 20 Italian league titles and were allowed to add a second golden star to their shirt , thus becoming Juventus F.C. to achieve this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around this time Juventus F.C. players were attracting considerable attention ; Paolo Rossi was named European Footballer of the Year following his contribution to Italy 's victory in the 1982 FIFA World Cup , where he was named player of the tournament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frenchman Michel Platini was also awarded the European Footballer of the Year title for three years in a row ; 1983 , 1984 and 1985 , which is a record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus F.C. are the only club to have players from their club winning the award in four consecutive years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed it was Platini who scored the winning goal in the 1985 European Cup final against Liverpool , however this was marred by a tragedy which changed European football . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the exception of winning the closely contested Italian Championship of 1985 -- 86 , the rest of the 1980s were not very successful for Juventus F.C. . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcello Lippi took over as Juventus manager at the start of the 1994 -- 95 campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lippi lead Juventus F.C. to the Champions League the following season , beating Ajax on penalties after a 1 -- 1 draw in which Fabrizio Ravanelli scored for Juve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , Lippi was appointed as Italy 's head coach , bringing an end to one of the most fruitful managerial spells in Juventus ' history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in May 2006 , Juventus became one of the five clubs linked to a Serie A match fixing scandal , the result of which saw the club relegated to Serie B for the first time in Juventus F.C. history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bianconeri were promoted straight back up as league winners after the 2006 -- 07 season while captain Del Piero claimed the top scorer award with 21 goals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since their return to Serie A in the 2007 -- 08 season , former Chelsea manager Claudio Ranieri managed Juventus for two seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Zaccheroni could not help the side improve , as Juventus F.C. finished the season in seventh place in Serie A. For the 2010 -- 11 season , Jean-Claude Blanc was replaced by Andrea Agnelli as the club 's president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Former player and fan favourite Antonio Conte , fresh after winning promotion with Siena , was named as Delneri 's replacement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the second half of the season , the team was mostly competing with northern rivals Milan for first place in a tight contest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a 3 -- 1 win in the final matchday against Atalanta , Juventus F.C. became the first team to go the season unbeaten in the current 38-game format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally , Juventus F.C. played in pink shirts with a black tie , but only because Juventus F.C. had been sent the wrong shirts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus F.C. asked one of their team members , Englishman John Savage , if he had any contacts in England who could supply new shirts in a color that would better withstand the elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He had a friend who lived in Nottingham , who being a Notts County supporter , shipped out the black and white striped shirts to Turin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last modification of the Old Ladys badge took place before 2004 -- 05 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The white silhouette of a charging bull is in the lower section of the oval shield , superimposed on a black old French shield ; the charging bull is a symbol of the Comune di Torino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The old French shield and the mural crown , also in the lower section of the emblem , had a considerably greater size with respect to the present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1980s , the club emblem was the silhouette of a zebra , to both sides of the equide 's head , the two golden stars and , above this badge , forming an arc , Juventus F.C. name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Juventus F.C. history , the club has acquired a number of nicknames , la Vecchia Signora ( the Old Lady ) being the best example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` old '' part of the nickname is a pun on Juventus F.C. which means `` youth '' in Latin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus F.C. was derived from the age of the Juventus star players towards the middle of 1930s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` lady '' part of the nickname is how fans of the club affectionately referred to Juventus F.C. before the 1930s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most widely accepted origin of gobbi dates to the fifties , when the bianconeri team was wearing a large jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When players ran on the field , the jersey , which had an opening on the chest with laces , generated a bulge on the back ( a sort of parachute effect ) , giving the impression that the players have a hunchback . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the first two years ( 1897 and 1898 ) , during which Juventus F.C. played in the Parco del Valentino and Parco Cittadella , their matches were held in the Piazza d'Armi Stadium until 1908 , except in 1905 , the first year of the scudetto , and in 1906 , years in which it played at the Corso Re Umberto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of 1933 they began to play at the new Stadio Mussolini stadium inaugurated for the 1934 World Championships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Second World War , the stadium was renamed as Stadio Comunale Vittorio Pozzo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus F.C. played home matches at the ground for 57 years , a total of 890 league matches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2006 , the bianconeri returned to play in the Stadio Comunale , now known as Stadio Olimpico , after the restructuring of the stadium for the 2006 Winter Olympics onwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2008 Juventus F.C. announced that they will invest around $ 120 million to build a new ground , the Juventus Stadium , on the site of Delle Alpi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The planned capacity is 41,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Torinese side has fan clubs branches across the globe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demand for Juventus F.C. tickets in occasional home games held away from Turin is high ; suggesting that Juventus F.C. have stronger support in other parts of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus F.C. have significant rivalries with two clubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their most high-profile rivalry is with Internazionale , another big Serie A club located in Milan , the capital of the neighbouring region of Lombardy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up until the Calciopoli scandal which saw Juventus F.C. forcibly relegated , the two were the only Italian clubs to have never played below Serie A. Notably the two sides are the first and the second most supported clubs in Italy and the rivalry has intensified since the later part of the 1990s ; reaching its highest levels ever post-Calciopoli , with the return of Juventus F.C. to Serie A . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Juventus F.C. youth set-up has been recognised as one of the best in Italy for producing young talents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While not all graduates made Juventus F.C. to the first team , many have enjoyed successful careers in the Italian top flight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under long-time coach Vincenzo Chiarenza , the Primavera ( Under-20 ) squad enjoyed one of Juventus F.C. successful periods , winning all age-group competitions from 2004 to 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus F.C. has earned the distinction of being allowed to wear two Golden Stars for Sport Excellence ( it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stelle d'oro al Merito Sportivo ) on Juventus F.C. shirts representing Juventus F.C. league victories , the tenth of which was achieved during the 1957 -- 58 season and the twentieth in the 1981 -- 82 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus F.C. have been proclaimed World 's Club Team of the Year twice ( 1993 and 1996 ) and was ranked in 3rd place -- the highest ranking of any Italian club -- in the All-Time Club World Ranking ( 1991 -- 2009 period ) by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 27 June 1967 Juventus Football Club has been a Joint-stock company ( it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
società per azioni ) and since 3 December 2001 the torinese side is listed on the Borsa Italiana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2011 , the Juventus ' shares are distributed between 60 % to Exor S.p.A , the Agnelli family 's holding ( a company of the Giovanni Agnelli & C.S.a.p.a Group ) , 7.5 % to Libyan Arab Foreign Investment Co. and 32.5 % to other shareholders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2012 , Jeep became the new sponsor of Juventus F.C. , a car brand acquired by FIAT after 2000s Global Financial Crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus F.C. was also the only association football club in the country member of STAR ( Segment of Stocks conforming to High Requirements , it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However due to 2011 financial result , Juventus F.C. had to move from STAR segment to MTA market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus F.C. training ground was owned by Campi di Vinovo S.p.A , controlled by Juventus Football Club S.p.A to 71.3 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then Juventus FC did not had any subsidiary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1 July 2008 Juventus F.C. has implemented a Safety Management System for employees and athletes in compliance with the requirements of international OHSAS 18001:2007 regulation and a Safety Management System in the medical sector according to the international resolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus F.C. is one of the founders of the European Club Association ( ECA ) , which was formed after the dissolution of the G-14 , an international group of Europe 's most elite clubs which Juventus F.C. were also a founding member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Deloitte Football Money League , a research published by consultants Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu in 24 January 2013 , Juventus F.C. are the tenth highest earning football club in the world with an estimated revenue of $ 195.4 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , Juventus F.C. is also ranked 9th on Forbes ' list of the most valuable football clubs in the world , making them the second association football club richest in Italy and , overall , one of the top 50 sporting teams at worldwide level in terms of value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus F.C. re-capitalized on 28 June 2007 , increased $ 104,807,731.60 shares capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team made an aggregate net loss in the following seasons ( 2006 to date ) : - $ 927,569 ( 2006 -- 07 ) , - $ 20,787,469 ( 2007 -- 08 ) , net income $ 6,582,489 ( 2008 -- 09 ) and net loss $ 10,967,944 ( 2009 -- 10 ) After an unaudited $ 43,411,481 net loss was recorded in the first 9 months of 2010 -- 11 season , the BoD announced that a capital increase of $ 120 million was planned , scheduled to submit to the extraordinary shareholder 's meeting in October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually that season net loss was $ 95,414,019 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus F.C. is a professional Italian association football club based in Turin , Piedmont . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juventus F.C. is one of the founders of the European Club Association ( ECA ) , which was formed after the dissolution of the G-14 , an international group of Europe 's most elite clubs which Juventus were also a founding member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan Długosz is best known for Jan Długosz Annales seu cronici incliti regni Poloniae ( The Annals of Jan Długosz ) , covering events in southeastern Europe , but also in Western Europe , from 965 to 1480 , the year Jan Długosz died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan Długosz work was first printed in 1701-1703 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whenever Jan Długosz bothers to mention Jan Długosz in the book , Jan Długosz writes of Jan Długosz in the third person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan Długosz belonged to the Wieniawa coat-of-arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan Długosz was a canon at Kraków , educated in the University of Krakow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1434 , Długosz 's uncle , the first pastor at Klobuck , appointed Jan Długosz to take over Jan Długosz position as canon of St. Martin church at Klobuck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1461 a Polish delegation which included Jan Długosz met with emissaries of George of Podebrady in Beuthen ( Bytom ) , Silesia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1466 Jan Długosz was sent to the legate of Breslau ( Wrocław ) , Silesia in order to attempt to obtain assurance that the legate was not biased in favor of the Teutonic Knights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Długosz declined the offer of the Archbishopric of Prague , but shortly before Jan Długosz death was nominated Archbishop of Lwów . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This nomination was only confirmed by Pope Sixtus IV on 2 June 1480 , two weeks after Jan Długosz death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan Długosz work Banderia Prutenorum of 1448 is Jan Długosz description of the 1410 Battle of Tannenberg , which took place in the Prussian villages Grünfelde near Tannenberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dlugosz described the town wrongly as Grunwald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( After the 1945 conquest by Soviet Union and Poland Grünfelde was renamed Grunwald and Tannenberg was renamed Stębark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan Długosz is a Polish priest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadwiga was monarch of Poland from 1384 to Jadwiga of Poland death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Queens regnant being relatively uncommon in Europe at the time , Jadwiga was officially crowned a king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadwiga of Poland is venerated by the Roman Catholic Church as Saint Hedwig , where Jadwiga of Poland is the patron saint of queens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadwiga of Poland is an important link in the transition of the Polish monarchy from the extinguished House of Piast to the Jagiellon dynasty ( Lithuanian in origin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadwiga of Poland paternal grandmother Elizabeth was the daughter of King Władysław Jadwiga of Poland the Elbow-high , who had reunited Poland in 1320 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadwiga 's destiny as wife of an Austrian duke was a better fit for Hungary , as it was an immediate neighbor of Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 1370 , Poland had been ruled by the native Piast Dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis was proclaimed king , while Elizabeth held much of the practical power until Jadwiga of Poland death in 1380 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Louis died in 1382 , the Hungarian throne was inherited by his eldest surviving daughter Mary , under the regency of their Bosnian mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Poland , however , the lords of Lesser Poland ( Poland 's virtual rulers ) did not want to continue the personal union with Hungary , nor to accept as regent Mary 's fiancé Sigismund , whom they expelled from the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The masculine gender of Jadwiga of Poland title was also meant to emphasize that Jadwiga of Poland was monarch in Jadwiga of Poland own right , not a queen consort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As child monarch of Poland , Jadwiga had at least one relative in Poland ( all Jadwiga of Poland immediate family having remained in Hungary ) : Jadwiga of Poland mother 's childless uncle , Władysław the White ( d. 1388 ) , Prince of Gniewkowo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The terms Nobilissimus ( most noble ) and nobilissima familia ( most noble family ) have been used since the 11th century for the King of Hungary and his family , but only a few people , among them Jadwiga , were mentioned in official documents as such . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William later married Jadwiga 's cousin , Joan II of Naples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This was followed by Jogaila 's coronation as King of Poland , although Jadwiga retained Jadwiga of Poland royal rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1386 , Jadwiga 's mother Elizabeth and Jadwiga of Poland sister Queen Mary of Hungary were kidnapped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
As a monarch , young Jadwiga probably had little actual power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1387 , Jadwiga led two successful military expeditions to reclaim the province of Halych in Red Ruthenia , which had been retained by Hungary in a dynastic dispute at Jadwiga of Poland accession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1390 Jadwiga of Poland began a correspondence with the Teutonic Knights , followed by personal meetings in which Jadwiga of Poland opened diplomatic negotiations Jadwiga of Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most political responsibilities , however , were probably in Władysław 's hands , with Jadwiga attending to cultural and charitable activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadwiga of Poland financed a scholarship for twenty Lithuanians to study at Charles University in Prague to help strengthen Christianity in their country , to which purpose Jadwiga of Poland also founded a bishopric in Vilnius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among Jadwiga of Poland most notable cultural legacies was the restoration of the Kraków Academy , which in 1817 was renamed Jagiellonian University in honour of the couple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 June 1399 Jadwiga gave birth to a daughter , Elizabeth Bonifacia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anna had a daughter Jadwiga of Lithuania born in 1408 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadwiga died in 1431 , reputedly poisoned by Sophia -- Władysław 's last wife , after a faction of Polish nobles supported Jadwiga against Sophia 's sons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emperor Sigismund himself was an heir of Casimir III , as eldest son of his mother Elisabeth of Pomerania , who was since 1377 the only surviving child of Elisabeth of Poland , Jadwiga of Poland daughter of Casimir III from his first marriage with Aldona Gediminaite of Lithuania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family possession of the principality of Kuyavia belonged to Sigismund , who was the heir with the strongest hereditary claims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other descendants of Władysław the Short ( through the Silesian dukes of Świdnica ) included the then Emperor Wenceslas , king of Bohemia , who died without Issue in 1419 , as well as the Silesian dukes of Opole and Sagan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Male-line Piasts were represented most closely by the Dukes of Masovia , one of whom had aspired to marry Jadwiga in 1385 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadwiga 's husband Władysław Jagiello kept the throne , mostly because no claimant with clearly better stature appeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
From the time of Jadwiga of Poland death , Jadwiga was venerated widely in Poland as a saint , though Jadwiga of Poland was only beatified by the church in the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadwiga of Poland was canonized in 1997 , by Polish-born Pope John Paul II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous legends about miracles were recounted to justify Jadwiga of Poland sainthood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadwiga often prayed before a large black crucifix hanging in the north aisle of Wawel Cathedral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During one of these prayers , the Christ on the cross is said to have spoken to Jadwiga of Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The supposed footprint , known as `` Jadwiga 's foot '' , can still be seen in one of Kraków 's churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In yet another legend , Jadwiga was taking part in a Corpus Christi Day procession when a coppersmith 's son drowned by falling into a river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pope canonized Jadwiga in Kraków on 8 June 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadwiga 's body has been exhumed at least three times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first time was in the 17th century , in connection with the construction of a bishop 's sarcophagus next to Jadwiga 's grave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next exhumation took place in 1887 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan Matejko made a sketch of Jadwiga 's skull , which later helped him paint Jadwiga of Poland portrait ( see above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 July 1949 , Jadwiga of Poland grave was again opened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This time Jadwiga of Poland was reburied in a sarcophagus paid for by Karol Lanckoroński , which had been sculpted in white marble in 1902 by Antoni Madeyski . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sarcophagus is oriented with Jadwiga 's feet pointing west , unlike all the other sarcophagi in the cathedral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On display next to the sarcophagus are the modest wooden orb and scepter with which the queen had been buried -- Jadwiga of Poland had sold Jadwiga of Poland jewels to finance the renovation of the Kraków Academy , known today as Jagiellonian University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadwiga of Poland is monarch of Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadwiga of Poland is the patron saint of queens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadwiga of Poland is monarch in her own right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algardi was born in Bologna , where at a young age , Alessandro Algardi was apprenticed in the studio of Agostino Carracci . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Alessandro Algardi aptitude for sculpture led Alessandro Algardi to work for Giulio Cesare Conventi ( 1577 -- 1640 ) , an artist of modest talents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alessandro Algardi two earlies known works date back to this period : two statues of saints , made of chalk , in the Oratory of Santa Maria della Vita in Bologna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a short residence in Venice , Alessandro Algardi went to Rome in 1625 with an introduction from the Duke of Mantua to the late pope 's nephew , Cardinal Ludovico Ludovisi , who employed Alessandro Algardi for a time in the restoration of ancient statues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
For nearly a decade , Alessandro Algardi struggled for recognition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algardi 's first major commission came about in 1634 , when Cardinal Ubaldini ( Medici ) contracted for a funeral monument for Alessandro Algardi great-uncle , Pope Leo XI , the third of the Medici popes , who had reigned for less than a month in 1605 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1635 -- 38 , Pietro Boncompagni commissioned from Alessandro Algardi a colossal statue of Philip Neri with kneeling angels for Santa Maria in Vallicella , completed in 1640 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These works established Alessandro Algardi reputation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alessandro Algardi , on the other hand , was embraced by the new pope and the pope 's nephew , Camillo Pamphilj . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large hieratic bronze of Innocent X by Alessandro Algardi is now to be found in the Capitoline Museums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algardi was not renowned for Alessandro Algardi architectural abilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1650 Algardi met Diego Velázquez , who obtained commissions for Alessandro Algardi work from Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subject was apt for a papal state seeking clout , since it depicts the historical legend when the greatest of the popes Leo , with supernatural aid , deterred the Huns from looting Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No doubt part of Alessandro Algardi patron 's message would be that all viewers would be sternly reminded of the papal capacity to invoke divine retribution against enemies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algardi died in Rome within a year of completing Alessandro Algardi famous relief , which was admired by contemporaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Raggi initially trained with Alessandro Algardi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In temperament , Alessandro Algardi style was more akin to the classicized and restrained baroque of Duquesnoy than to the emotive works of other baroque artists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alessandro Algardi terracotta models , some of them finished works of art , were prized by collectors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alessandro Algardi is one of the major rivals of Gian Lorenzo Bernini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alessandro Algardi is an Italian high-Baroque sculptor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The John F. Kennedy Space Center ( KSC ) is the United States launch site that has been used for every NASA human space flight since 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kennedy Space Center Vehicle Assembly Building ( VAB ) is the fourth-largest structure in the world by volume and was the largest when completed in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Located on Merritt Island , Florida , Kennedy Space Center is north-northwest of Cape Canaveral on the Atlantic Ocean , midway between Miami and Jacksonville on Florida 's Space Coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A total of 13,100 people worked at Kennedy Space Center as of 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The KSC Industrial Area , where many of Kennedy Space Center support facilities are located , is south of LC-39 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The center operates Kennedy Space Center own short-line railroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
President John F. Kennedy 's 1961 goal of a lunar landing before 1970 led to an expansion of NASA operations from a few buildings in the Industrial Area of Cape Canaveral Missile Test Annex ( later Cape Canaveral Air Force Station ) , notably Hangar S , to Merritt Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major buildings in KSC 's Industrial Area were designed by architect Charles Luckman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apollo program required larger launchers -- the Saturn family of boosters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Saturn launch , SA-1 , came on October 27 , 1961 from LC-34 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After significant changes to the spacecraft , Apollo 7 was launched from LC-34 into earth orbit using a Saturn IB on October 11 , 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At KSC , Launch Complex 39 ( LC-39 ) was built on Merritt Island to accommodate the new rocket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction of the $ 800 million project began in November 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first of three unmanned flights , Apollo 4 ( Apollo-Saturn 501 ) on November 9 , 1967 , was also the first rocket launch from KSC itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Saturn V 's first manned launch on December 21 , 1968 was Apollo 8 's lunar orbiting mission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 11 , launched from Pad A on July 16 , 1969 , made the first Moon landing on July 20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 12 followed four months later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1970 -- 1972 , the Apollo program concluded at KSC with the launches of missions 13 through 17 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 14 , 1973 , the last Saturn V launch put the Skylab space station in orbit from Pad 39A . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pad B , modified for Saturn IBs , was used to launch three manned missions to Skylab that year , as well as the final Apollo spacecraft for the Apollo -- Soyuz Test Project in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 , the VAB 's south parking area was the site of Third Century America , a science and technology display commemorating the U.S. Bicentennial , also when the U.S. flag was painted on the building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the late 1970s , LC-39 was reconfigured to support the Space Shuttle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two Orbiter Processing Facilities were built near the VAB as hangars with a third added in the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While designing the Space Shuttle , NASA studied whether to build a new launch site away from Kennedy Space Center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Kennedy Space Center seriously considered building a new site at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico , NASA announced in April 1972 Kennedy Space Center decision to use KSC for the shuttle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The launch of Columbia on April 12 , 1981 was the first of a vehicle with astronauts aboard which had no prior unmanned launch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
KSC 's 2.9 mile ( 4.6 km ) Shuttle Landing Facility ( SLF ) was the orbiters ' primary end-of-mission landing site , although the first KSC landing did not take place until the tenth flight , when Challenger completed STS-41-B on February 11 , 1984 ; the primary landing site until then was Edwards Air Force Base in California , subsequently used as a backup landing site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An O-ring seal in the right booster rocket failed at liftoff , leading to subsequent structural failures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 1 , 2003 , Columbia and her crew of seven were lost during re-entry over Texas during the STS-107 mission ( the 113th shuttle flight ) ; a vehicle breakup triggered by damage sustained during launch from Pad 39A on January 16 , when a piece of foam insulation from the orbiter 's external fuel tank struck the orbiter 's left wing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During reentry , the damage created a hole allowing hot gases to melt the wing structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 28 , 2009 , the Ares I-X launch from Pad 39B was the first unmanned launch from KSC since the Skylab workshop in 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The end of the Space Shuttle program in 2011 produced a significant downsizing of the KSC workforce similar to that experienced at the end of the Apollo program in 1972 ; NASA is currently designing the next heavy launch vehicle for continuation of human spaceflight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pad 39A has been left in Kennedy Space Center space shuttle launch configuration ; Pad B has been dismantled to Kennedy Space Center base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three-story , Space Station Processing Facility ( SSPF ) consists of two processing bays , an airlock , operational control rooms , laboratories , logistics areas and office space for support of non-hazardous Station and Shuttle payloads to ISO 14644-1 class 5 standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vertical Processing Facility ( VPF ) features a x door where payloads which are processed in the vertical position are brought in and manipulated with 2 overhead cranes and a hoist capable of lifting up to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hypergolic Maintenance and Checkout Facility ( HMCF ) comprises three buildings which are isolated from the rest of the industrial area because of the hazardous materials handled there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most powerful lightning strike recorded at KSC occurred at LC-39B on August 25 , 2006 while shuttle Atlantis was being prepared for STS-115 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2004 , Hurricane Charley caused an estimated $ 700,000 in damage to KSC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shuttle 's Thermal Protection System Facility suffered extensive damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further damage to KSC was caused by Hurricane Wilma in October 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex , operated by Delaware North since 1995 , has a variety of exhibits , artifacts , displays and attractions on the history and future of human and robotic spaceflight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Kennedy Space Center had some 700 employees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kennedy Space Center is the United States launch site that has been used for every NASA human space flight since 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kennedy Space Center is 34 miles ( 55 km ) long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell ( born Joni Mitchell ; November 7 , 1943 ) is a Canadian musician , singer songwriter , and painter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1965 Joni Mitchell moved to the United States and , touring constantly , began to be recognized when Joni Mitchell original songs ( `` Urge for Going , '' `` Chelsea Morning , '' `` Both Sides , Now , '' `` The Circle Game '' ) were covered by notable folk singers , allowing Joni Mitchell to sign with Reprise Records and record Joni Mitchell own debut album in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Settling in Southern California , Joni Mitchell , with popular songs like `` Big Yellow Taxi '' and `` Woodstock '' , helped define an era and a generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell more starkly personal 1971 recording Blue has been called one of the best albums ever made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitchell is also the sole record producer credited on most of Joni Mitchell albums , including all Joni Mitchell work in the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With roots in visual art , Joni Mitchell has designed Joni Mitchell own album artwork throughout Joni Mitchell career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell describes Joni Mitchell as a `` painter derailed by circumstance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell mother 's ancestors were Scottish and Irish ; Joni Mitchell father 's were Norwegian and Sami . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell mother was a teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell father was a Royal Canadian Air Force flight lieutenant who instructed new pilots at Fort Macleod , where the Allied forces were gathering to learn to fly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the war years , Joni Mitchell moved with Joni Mitchell parents to a number of bases in Western Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell later sang about Joni Mitchell small town upbringing in `` Song for Sharon '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the other residents were First Nations people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canadians of European origin such as Joni 's grandfather had only begun to settle there in recent decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni said , `` The weird thing is that years later Joni Mitchell parents met the conductor of that train at a party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni loved spending time outdoors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell also said , `` Joni Mitchell mother raised Joni Mitchell on words ... [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where other parents would quote from the Bible , Joni Mitchell would quote from Shakespeare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell was a romantic woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell kept pressed-flower scrap books '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell briefly studied classical piano between the ages of 6 and 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell said , `` Joni Mitchell wanted to play ... Joni Mitchell wanted to do what Joni Mitchell do now , which is to lay Joni Mitchell hand on it and to memorize what comes off of it and to create with it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the age of 8 , Joni contracted polio during a 1951 epidemic in Canada , the same one in which singer Neil Young , then aged 5 and living in Ontario , also contracted the virus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And Joni Mitchell discovered Joni Mitchell was a ham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Mitchell was 11 years old , Joni Mitchell family settled in the city of Saskatoon , Saskatchewan , which Joni Mitchell considers Joni Mitchell hometown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell said , `` The way Joni Mitchell saw the educational system from an early age was that it taught you what to think , not how to think . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
You were being trained to fit into a society where free thinking was a nuisance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell did a tree of life for Joni Mitchell biology teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell was always staying late at the school , down on Joni Mitchell knees painting something '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In grade 7 , Joni Mitchell had `` one radical teacher ... a reverer of spirit ... [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
We loved him ... Joni Mitchell wrote an epic poem in class -- Joni Mitchell labored to impress him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitchell 's debut album included a dedication to that teacher , `` Mr. Kratzman , who taught Joni Mitchell to love words '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell wrote poetry as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell said , `` Joni Mitchell identity , since it was n't through the grade system , was that Joni Mitchell was a good dancer and an artist ... Joni Mitchell made a lot of Joni Mitchell own clothes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell had access to sample clothes that were too fashionable for our community ... Joni Mitchell would go hang out on the streets dressed to the T. . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell hung out downtown with the Ukrainians and the Indians ... When Joni Mitchell went back to Joni Mitchell own neighborhood , Joni Mitchell found that Joni Mitchell had a provocative image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell said , `` When Joni Mitchell was in Joni Mitchell teens , rock 'n' roll was only on the radio from 4 o'clock to 5 o'clock - after school - and two hours on Saturdays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
If you did n't have a record player and you just HAD to hear those sounds , you went where there was a jukebox ... Joni Mitchell hung around two cafés that had jukeboxes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a teenager in the late 1950s , Joni Mitchell said , `` Joni Mitchell loved to dance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell instigated a Wednesday night dance 'cause Joni Mitchell could hardly make it to the weekends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For dancing , Joni Mitchell loved Chuck Berry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell liked Elvis Presley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell liked the Everly Brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rock & roll went through a really dumb vanilla period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That 's why Joni Mitchell bought an instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitchell bought Joni Mitchell a ukulele in 1957 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Joni Mitchell added new folk songs to Joni Mitchell repertoire , Joni Mitchell began to devise dozens of alternative tunings that allowed Joni Mitchell to play each song . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni started singing with Joni Mitchell friends at bonfires in the `` northern lakes , up around Waskesiu Lake '' in the early 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually Joni Mitchell got a few gigs in coffeehouses in Saskatoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Joni Mitchell never performed jazz Joni Mitchell in those days , Joni Mitchell and Joni Mitchell friends sought out gigs by jazz musicians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At art school , Joni Anderson excelled academically for the first time in Joni Mitchell life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Joni Mitchell struggled with the sense that Joni Mitchell was a poorer artist than Joni Mitchell grades indicated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell said , `` Joni Mitchell found that Joni Mitchell was an honor student at art school for the same reason that Joni Mitchell was a bad student -- an equal and opposite reason -- because Joni Mitchell had developed a lot of technical ability ... Joni Mitchell found that Joni Mitchell seemed to be marked for Joni Mitchell technical ability so that in free classes where Joni Mitchell was really uninspired , Joni Mitchell marks remained the same standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitchell was also coming to realize that Joni Mitchell art was out of step with trends at the time , a movement to nearly total abstraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell took a $ 15-a-week job in a Calgary coffeehouse , `` singing long tragic songs in a minor key '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell played at The Depression ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the three-day train ride there , Joni wrote Joni Mitchell first song , called `` Day After Day '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell also stopped at the Mariposa Folk Festival to see Buffy Sainte-Marie , a Saskatchewan-born Cree folk singer who had inspired Joni Mitchell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rejected from major folk clubs , Joni Mitchell resorted to busking , while Joni Mitchell `` worked in the women 's wear section of a downtown department store to pay the rent '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell resolved to write Joni Mitchell own originals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the autumn of 1964 , Joni discovered that Joni Mitchell was pregnant by Joni Mitchell Calgary ex-boyfriend Brad MacMath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The spindles of the banister were gap-toothed fuel for last winter 's occupants '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Toronto , Joni Mitchell could at least do so quietly , without alarming Joni Mitchell relatives back home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1965 Joni Mitchell gave birth to a baby girl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unable to provide for the baby , Joni Mitchell gave Joni Mitchell daughter , Kelly Dale Anderson , up for adoption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , the veiled lyrics were not widely understood -- a review described them as impenetrable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The existence of Mitchell 's daughter was not publicly known until 1993 , when a roommate from Mitchell 's art school days in the 1960s sold the story about the adoption to a tabloid magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few weeks after the birth of Joni Mitchell daughter in 1965 , Joni Anderson was gigging again around Yorkville , beginning to sing more of Joni Mitchell original material for the first time , written with Joni Mitchell unique open tunings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Joni Mitchell met Chuck Mitchell , an American folk-singer from Michigan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometime in late April , Joni left Canada for the first time in Joni Mitchell life , going with Chuck to the US , where the two began playing music together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell made Joni Mitchell wedding dress ... Joni Mitchell walked down the aisle brandishing Joni Mitchell daisies '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other artists who recorded Mitchell songs in the early years were Buffy Sainte-Marie ( `` The Circle Game '' ) , Dave Van Ronk ( `` Both Sides Now '' ) , and eventually Judy Collins ( `` Both Sides Now '' , a top ten hit , and `` Michael From Mountains '' , both included on Joni Mitchell 1967 album Wildflowers ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Collins also covered `` Chelsea Morning '' , a recording which again eclipsed Mitchell 's own commercial success early on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell continued touring steadily to promote the LP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tour helped create eager anticipation for Mitchell 's second LP , Clouds , which was released in April 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few months later Joni Mitchell recorded versions of the tunes with Joni Mitchell band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On `` The Jungle Line '' , Joni Mitchell also made an early effort at sampling a recording of African musicians , something that would become more commonplace among Western rock acts in the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , `` In France They Kiss on Main Street '' continued the lush pop sounds of Court and Spark , and efforts such as the title song and `` Edith and the Kingpin '' chronicled the underbelly of suburban lives in Southern California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new song cycle was released in November 1975 as The Hissing of Summer Lawns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Mitchell and Rolling Stone have had a contentious relationship , beginning years earlier when the magazine featured a `` tree '' illustrating all of Mitchell 's alleged romantic partners , primarily other musicians , which the singer said `` hurt Joni Mitchell feelings terribly at the time '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1976 , Joni Mitchell received one nomination for the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for the album The Hissing of Summer Lawns , though the Grammy went to Linda Ronstadt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell stated that `` This album was written mostly while Joni Mitchell was traveling in the car . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet `` Coyote '' , backed with `` Blue Motel Room '' , failed to chart on the Hot 100 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , if Hejira `` did not sell as briskly as Mitchell 's earlier , more `` radio friendly '' albums , its stature in Joni Mitchell catalogue has grown over the years '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitchell Joni Mitchell believes the album to be unique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 1977 , Mitchell began work on new recordings , what would become Joni Mitchell first double studio album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Close to completing Joni Mitchell contract with Asylum Records , Mitchell felt that this album could be looser in feel than any album Joni Mitchell 'd done in the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Layered , atmospheric compositions such as `` Overture / Cotton Avenue '' featured more improvisatory collaboration , while `` Paprika Plains '' was a 16-minute epic that stretched the boundaries of pop , owing more to Mitchell 's memories of childhood in Canada and Joni Mitchell study of classical music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other songs continued the jazz-rock-folk collisions of Hejira . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Don Juan 's Reckless Daughter was released in December 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cover of the album created its own controversy ; Mitchell was featured in several photographs on the cover , including one where Joni Mitchell was disguised as a black man ( this is a reference to a character in one song on the album ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell began a collaboration with Mingus , who died before the project was completed in 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell finished the tracks ( most were Joni Mitchell own Mingus-inspired compositions , though `` Goodbye Pork Pie Hat '' is a Mingus instrumental standard to which Mitchell composed lyrics ) and the resulting album , Mingus , was released in June 1979 , though it was poorly received in the press . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, Mitchell 's duet with The Persuasions ( Joni Mitchell opening act for the tour ) , bubbled under on Billboard , just missing the Hot 100 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To wider audiences , the real `` return to form '' for Joni Mitchell came with the 1994 's Grammy-winning Turbulent Indigo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Mitchell agreed to release a greatest Hits collection when label Reprise also allowed Joni Mitchell a second Misses album to include some of the lesser known songs from Joni Mitchell career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years later , Mitchell released Joni Mitchell final set of `` original '' new work before nearly a decade of other pursuits , 1998 's Taming the Tiger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Sides , Now ( 2000 ) was an album composed mostly of covers of jazz standards , performed with an orchestra , featuring orchestral arrangements by Vince Mendoza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2002 interview with Rolling Stone , Joni Mitchell voiced discontent with the current state of the music industry , describing it as a `` cesspool '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the next few years , the only albums Mitchell released were compilations of Joni Mitchell earlier work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A series of themed compilations of songs from earlier albums were also released : The Beginning of Survival ( 2004 ) , Dreamland ( 2004 ) , and Songs of a Prairie Girl ( 2005 ) , the last of which collected the threads of Joni Mitchell Canadian upbringing and which Joni Mitchell released after accepting an invitation to the Saskatchewan Centennial concert in Saskatoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concert , which featured a tribute to Joni Mitchell , was also attended by Elizabeth II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Prairie Girl liner notes , Joni Mitchell writes that the collection is `` Joni Mitchell contribution to Saskatchewan 's Centennial celebrations '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1990s , Joni Mitchell signed a deal with Random House to publish an autobiography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Mitchell said that Joni Mitchell was using a tape recorder to get Joni Mitchell memories `` down in the oral tradition '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in the early 2000s , Joni Mitchell worked with artist Gilles Hebert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Mitchell stated that Joni Mitchell would no longer tour or give concerts , Joni Mitchell has made occasional public appearances to speak on environmental issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitchell divides Joni Mitchell time between Joni Mitchell longtime home in Los Angeles , and the 80 acre property in Sechelt , British Columbia that Joni Mitchell has owned since the early 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four months later , in an interview with The New York Times , Mitchell said that the forthcoming album , titled Shine , was inspired by the war in Iraq and `` something Joni Mitchell grandson had said while listening to family fighting : ` Bad dreams are good -- in the great plan ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitchell also filmed portions of the rehearsals for a documentary that Joni Mitchell is working on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In summer 2007 , Mitchell 's official fan-run site confirmed speculation that Joni Mitchell had signed a two-record deal with Starbucks ' Hear Music label . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shine was released by the label on September 25 , 2007 , debuting at number 14 on the Billboard 200 album chart , Joni Mitchell highest chart position in the United States since the release of Hejira in 1976 , over thirty years previously , and at number 36 on the United Kingdom albums chart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 10 , 2008 , Hancock 's recording won Album of the Year at the Grammy Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first time in 43 years that a jazz artist took the top prize at the annual award ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same ceremony Mitchell won a Grammy for Best Instrumental Pop Performance for the opening track `` One Week Last Summer '' from Joni Mitchell album Shine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitchell said Joni Mitchell plans to leave the music industry to work toward giving people diagnosed with Morgellons more credibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same interview , Mitchell made the statement that singer-songwriter Bob Dylan , with whom Joni Mitchell had worked closely in the past , was a fake and plagiarist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The controversial remark was widely reported by other media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , Mitchell 's friend Fred Walecki , proprietor of Westwood Music in Los Angeles , developed a solution to alleviate Joni Mitchell continuing frustration with using multiple alternative tunings in live settings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walecki designed a Stratocaster-style guitar to function with the Roland VG-8 ( Virtual Guitar ) , a system capable of configuring Joni Mitchell numerous tunings electronically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the guitar itself remained in standard tuning , the VG-8 encoded the pickup signals into digital signals which were then translated into the altered tunings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This allowed Mitchell to use one guitar on stage , while an off-stage tech entered the preprogrammed tuning for each song in Joni Mitchell set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 Rolling Stone named Joni Mitchell the 72nd greatest guitarist of all time ; Joni Mitchell was the highest-ranked woman on the list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Madonna has also cited Mitchell as the first female artist that really spoke to Joni Mitchell as a teenager ; `` Joni Mitchell was really , really into Joni Mitchell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell knew every word to Court and Spark ; Joni Mitchell worshipped Joni Mitchell when Joni Mitchell was in high school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell would have to say of all the women Joni Mitchell 've heard , Joni Mitchell had the most profound effect on Joni Mitchell from a lyrical point of view '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of artists have had success covering Mitchell 's songs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judy Collins 's 1967 recording of `` Both Sides Now '' reached No. 8 on Billboard charts and was a breakthrough in the career of both artists ( Mitchell 's own recording did not see release until two years later , on Joni Mitchell second album Clouds ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Janet Jackson used a sample of the chorus of `` Big Yellow Taxi '' as the centerpiece of Joni Mitchell 1997 hit single `` Got 'Til It 's Gone '' , which also features rapper Q-Tip saying `` Joni Mitchell never lies '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Annie Lennox has covered `` Ladies Of The Canyon '' for the B-side of Joni Mitchell 1995 hit `` No More I Love You 's '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandy Moore covered `` Help Joni Mitchell '' in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` River '' has been one of the most popular songs covered in recent years , with versions by Dianne Reeves ( 1999 ) , James Taylor ( recorded for television in 2000 , and for CD release in 2004 ) , Allison Crowe ( 2004 ) , Rachael Yamagata ( 2004 ) , Aimee Mann ( 2005 ) , and Sarah McLachlan ( 2006 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 40th anniversary version of `` Woodstock '' was released in 2009 by Nick Vernier Band featuring Ian Matthews ( formerly of Matthews Southern Comfort ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince 's version of `` A Case of U '' appeared on A Tribute to Joni Mitchell , a 2007 compilation released by Nonesuch Records , which also featured Björk ( `` The Boho Dance '' ) , Caetano Veloso ( `` Dreamland '' ) , Emmylou Harris ( `` The Magdalene Laundries '' ) , Sufjan Stevens ( `` Free Man in Paris '' ) and Cassandra Wilson ( `` For the Roses '' ) , among others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chaka Khan recorded `` Ladies Man '' from Mitchell 's LP Wild Things Run Fast on Joni Mitchell 2007 CD titled Funk This . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The song `` Our House '' by Graham Nash refers to Nash 's brief affair with Joni Mitchell at the time that Crosby , Stills Nash and Young recorded the Déjà Vu album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Led Zeppelin 's `` Going to California '' was said to be written about Robert Plant and Jimmy Page 's infatuation with Mitchell , a claim that seems to be borne out by the fact that , in live performances , Plant often says `` Joni '' after the line `` To find a queen without a king , they say Joni Mitchell plays guitar and cries and sings '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jimmy Page uses a double dropped D guitar tuning similar to the alternative tunings Joni Mitchell uses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sonic Youth song `` Hey Joni '' is named for Joni Mitchell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
British folk singer Frank Turner mentions Mitchell in his song `` Sunshine State '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , Joni Mitchell received Billboard 's Century Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Joni Mitchell was awarded the Polar Music Prize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell has received eight Grammy Awards during Joni Mitchell career , with the first coming in 1969 and the most recent in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fitting tribute to Joni Mitchell , the TNT network presented an all-star celebration at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City , April 6 , 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitchell Joni Mitchell ended the evening with a rendition of `` Both Sides Now '' with a full 70 piece orchestra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regarding Joni Mitchell as a national treasure , Mitchell 's home country Canada has bestowed a number of honours on Joni Mitchell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell received an honorary doctorate in music from McGill University in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2007 Joni Mitchell was inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2007 Canada Post featured Mitchell on a postage stamp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2006 , the album Blue was listed by TIME magazine as among the `` All-Time 100 Albums '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 Joni Mitchell was listed as fifth on VH1 's list of `` The 100 Greatest Women of Rock N ' Roll '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2010 film The Kids Are All Right , the character Joni is supposed to have been named after Joni Mitchell since the character Nic , Joni 's mother , declares to be a fan of Joni Mitchell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 12 , 2010 , `` Both Sides , Now '' was performed at the opening ceremonies of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell is a Canadian musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell is a romantic woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell is a ham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell is a dummy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell is kind of a freak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell is a good dancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell is a poorer artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell is an honor student at art school for the same reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell is the only black man at the party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell is a polio survivor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell is the highest-ranked woman on the list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joni Mitchell is only the third popular Canadian singer/songwriter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justus ( occasionally Iustus ; died on 10 November between 627 and 631 ) was the fourth Archbishop of Canterbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justus was sent from Italy to England by Pope Gregory the Great , on a mission to Christianize the Anglo-Saxons from their native paganism , probably arriving with the second group of missionaries despatched in 601 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 624 Justus became Archbishop of Canterbury , overseeing the despatch of missionaries to Northumbria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine consecrated Justus as a bishop in 604 , over a province including the Kentish town of Rochester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Justus was probably not a monk ( Justus was not called that by Bede ) , Justus cathedral clergy was very likely non-monastic too . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A charter purporting to be from King Æthelberht , dated 28 April 604 , survives in the Textus Roffensis , as well as a copy based on the Textus in the 14th-century Liber Temporalium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the witnesses is Laurence , Augustine 's future successor , but not Augustine Justus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , Æthelberht is made to admonish Justus son Eadbald , who had been established as a sub-ruler in the region of Rochester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Historian Wilhelm Levison , writing in 1946 , was sceptical about the authenticity of this charter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with Mellitus , the Bishop of London , Justus signed a letter written by Archbishop Laurence of Canterbury to the Irish bishops urging the native church to adopt the Roman method of calculating the date of Easter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This letter also mentioned the fact that Irish missionaries , such as Dagan , had refused to share meals with the missionaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 614 , Justus attended the Council of Paris , held by the Frankish king , Chlothar II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pagan backlash against Christianity followed Æthelberht 's death in 616 , forcing Justus Justus to flee to Gaul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Bede , Justus received letters of encouragement from Pope Boniface V ( 619 -- 625 ) , as did Mellitus , although Bede does not record the actual letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historian J. M. Wallace-Hadrill assumes that both letters were general statements of encouragement to the missionaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justus is the fourth Archbishop of Canterbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justus is Archbishop of Canterbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justus is a bishop in 604 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir John Carew Eccles , AC FRS FRACP FRSNZ FAAS ( 27 January 1903 -- 2 May 1997 ) was an Australian neurophysiologist who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for John Eccles (neurophysiologist) work on the synapse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Eccles (neurophysiologist) shared the prize with Andrew Huxley and Alan Lloyd Hodgkin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Eccles (neurophysiologist) was born in Melbourne , Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Eccles (neurophysiologist) initially attended Warrnambool High School ( now Warrnambool College ) ( where a science wing is named in John Eccles (neurophysiologist) honour ) , then completed John Eccles (neurophysiologist) final year of schooling at Melbourne High School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aged 17 , John Eccles (neurophysiologist) was awarded a senior scholarship to study medicine at the University of Melbourne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a medical undergraduate , John Eccles (neurophysiologist) was never able to find a satisfactory explanation for the interaction of mind and body ; John Eccles (neurophysiologist) started to think about becoming a neuroscientist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Eccles (neurophysiologist) graduated ( with first class honours ) in 1925 , and was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship to study under Charles Scott Sherrington at Magdalen College , Oxford University , where John Eccles (neurophysiologist) received John Eccles (neurophysiologist) Doctor of Philosophy in 1929 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1937 Eccles returned to Australia , where John Eccles (neurophysiologist) worked on military research during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war , John Eccles (neurophysiologist) became a professor at the University of Otago in New Zealand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Eccles Institute of Neuroscience will be headquartered in a new $ 60 million wing of JCSMR from 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sensory neuron synapses onto the motor neuron in the spinal cord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When John Eccles (neurophysiologist) passed a current into the sensory neuron in the quadriceps , the motor neuron innervating the quadriceps produced a small excitatory postsynaptic potential ( EPSP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When John Eccles (neurophysiologist) passed the same current through the hamstring , the opposing muscle to the quadriceps , John Eccles (neurophysiologist) saw an inhibitory postsynaptic potential ( IPSP ) in the quadriceps motor neuron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a single EPSP was not enough to fire an action potential in the motor neuron , the sum of several EPSPs from multiple sensory neurons synapsing onto the motor neuron could cause the motor neuron to fire , thus contracting the quadriceps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until around 1949 , John Eccles (neurophysiologist) believed that synaptic transmission was primarily electrical rather than chemical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although John Eccles (neurophysiologist) was wrong in this hypothesis , John Eccles (neurophysiologist) arguments led John Eccles (neurophysiologist) and others to perform some of the experiments which proved chemical synaptic transmission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bernard Katz and John Eccles (neurophysiologist) worked together on some of the experiments which elucidated the role of acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Eccles (neurophysiologist) was appointed a Knight Bachelor in 1958 in recognition of services to physiological research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Eccles (neurophysiologist) won the Australian of the Year Award in 1963 , the same year John Eccles (neurophysiologist) won the Nobel Prize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unhappy with the working conditions there , John Eccles (neurophysiologist) left to become a professor at the University at Buffalo from 1968 until John Eccles (neurophysiologist) retired in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Understanding of the Brain ( 1973 ) , Eccles summarizes John Eccles (neurophysiologist) philosophy : `` Now before discussing brain function in detail John Eccles (neurophysiologist) will at the beginning give an account of John Eccles (neurophysiologist) philosophical position on the so-called ` brain-mind problem ' so that you will be able to relate the experimental evidence to this philosophical position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Eccles (neurophysiologist) have written at length on this philosophy in John Eccles (neurophysiologist) book Facing Reality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Fig. 6-1 you will be able to see that John Eccles (neurophysiologist) fully accept the recent philosophical achievements of Sir Karl Popper with John Eccles (neurophysiologist) concept of three worlds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Eccles (neurophysiologist) was a dualist , now John Eccles (neurophysiologist) am a trialist ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cartesian dualism has become unfashionable with many people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
World 1 is the total world of the materialists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` In addition there is a level of inner sense , which is the world of more subtle perceptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the subtle experiences of the human person are in this inner sensory world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` This World 2 is our primary reality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Our conscious experiences are the basis of our knowledge of World 1 , which is thus a world of secondary reality , a derivative world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally John Eccles (neurophysiologist) have to look at the results and evaluate them in thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , John Eccles (neurophysiologist) have to see the traces of the oscilloscope and their photographic records or hear the signals on the loudspeaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is John Eccles (neurophysiologist) message in which John Eccles (neurophysiologist) follow Popper unreservedly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
All our means of communication , all our intellectual efforts coded in books , coded in the artistic and technological treasures in the museums , coded in every artifact left by man from primitive times -- this is World 3 right up to the present time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Education is the means whereby each human being is brought into relation with World 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this manner John Eccles (neurophysiologist) becomes immersed in it throughout life , participating in the heritage of mankind and so becoming fully human . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is the world which is completely unknown to animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Now John Eccles (neurophysiologist) come to consider the way in which the three worlds interact ... '' Despite these words , in John Eccles (neurophysiologist) late book How the Self Controls Its Brain Eccles proposed a dualistic mechanism of mind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Eccles (neurophysiologist) had nine children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eccles died on 2 May 1997 in John Eccles (neurophysiologist) home of Contra , Switzerland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Eccles (neurophysiologist) was buried in Contra Switzerland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A biography states that , `` although not always a practising Catholic , Eccles was a theist and a spiritual person , and John Eccles (neurophysiologist) believed ` that there is a Divine Providence operating over and above the materialistic happenings of biological evolution ' ... '' [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Eccles (neurophysiologist) is an Australian neurophysiologist who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Eccles (neurophysiologist) is a professor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Eccles (neurophysiologist) is an honorary member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Eccles (neurophysiologist) is a dualist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Eccles (neurophysiologist) is a trialist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger , 1st Baron Abinger ( 13 December 1769 -- 17 April 1844 ) was an English lawyer , politician and judge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scarlett was born in Jamaica , where James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger father , Robert Scarlett , had property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger first entered parliament in 1819 as Whig member for Peterborough , representing that constituency with a short break ( 1822 -- 1823 ) till 1830 , when James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger was elected for the borough of Malton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger was raised to the peerage as Baron Abinger , of Abinger in the County of Surrey and of the City of Norwich , in 1835 , taking James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger title from the Surrey estate James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger had bought in 1813 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a note prefixed to the Collected Edition of James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger wife 's poems , Robert Browning tells us that `` On the early death of James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger father , he ( Edward Moulton ) was brought from Jamaica to England when a very young child , as ward to the late Chief Baron Lord Abinger , then Mr. Scarlett , whom James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger frequently accompanied in his post-chaise when on pursuit '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger second son was General Sir James Yorke Scarlett , leader of the heavy cavalry charge at Balaklava . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger third son , Peter Campbell Scarlett , was a diplomat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Sir William Anglin Scarlett , James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger younger brother , was chief justice of Jamaica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Scarlett, 1st Baron Abinger is the most successful lawyer at the bar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewish views on marriage is viewed as a contractual bond commanded by God in which a man and a woman come together to create a relationship in which God is directly involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though procreation is not the sole purpose , Jewish views on marriage is also traditionally expected to fulfill the commandment to have children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this view , marriage is understood to mean that the husband and wife are merging into a single soul , which is why a man is considered `` incomplete '' if he is not married , as his soul is only one part of a larger whole that remains to be unified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , some Jewish views on marriage denominations ( such as Reconstructionist , Reform , and Conservative Judaism ) recognize same-sex marriage and deemphasize procreation , focusing on marriage as a bond between a couple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jewish law , an engagement ( shidukhin ) is a contract between a man and a woman where Jewish views on marriage mutually promise to marry each other at some future time and the terms on which Jewish views on marriage shall take place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Haredi communities , many marriages are arranged by a professional match-maker ( `` shadchan '' ) who receives a `` brokerage-fee '' for his or her services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Shidduch is thus a system of arranged introductions rather than arranged marriages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the Middle Ages the two ceremonies have taken place as a combined ceremony performed in public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After nisuin , the couple may live together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marital harmony , known as `` shlom bayit , '' is valued in Jewish views on marriage tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As for the wife , the greatest praise the Talmudic rabbis offered to any woman was that given to a wife who fulfils the wishes of her husband ; to this end , an early midrash states that a wife should not leave the home too frequently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The document that provides for this is the ketuba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bible Jewish views on marriage gives the wife protections , as per Exodus 21:10 , although the rabbis may have added others later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the non-traditional view , in the Bible the wife is treated as a possession owned by her husband , but later Judaism imposed several obligations on the husband , effectively giving the wife several rights and freedoms ; indeed , being a Jewish wife was often a more favourable situation than being a wife in many other cultures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bible refers to the presence of women at festive events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later times , the Bible describes wives as being given the innermost room ( s ) of the husband 's house , as her own private area to which men were not permitted ; in the case of wealthy husbands , the Bible describes their wives as having each been given an entire house for this purpose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Book of Proverbs contains an entire acrostic about the duties which would be performed by a virtuous wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Covenant Code orders men who have two wives ( polygynously ) to not deprive the first wife of food , of clothing , nor of sexual activity ; if the husband does not provide the first wife with these things , she is to be divorced , without cost to her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a polygynous society , the Israelites did not have any laws which imposed marital fidelity on men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adulterous married women and adulterous betrothed women , however , were subject to the death penalty by the biblical laws against adultery , as were their male accomplices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to prominent Jewish views on marriage writers of the Middle Ages , if a man is absent from his wife for a long period , the wife should be allowed to sell her husband 's property , if necessary to sustain herself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jewish tradition the husband was expected to provide a home for his wife , furnished in accordance to local custom , appropriate for the husband 's status ; the marital couple were expected to live together in this home , although if the husband 's choice of work made Jewish views on marriage difficult to do so , the Talmud excuses him from the obligation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the wife had young twin children , the Talmud made her husband responsible for caring for one of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Talmud elaborates on the biblical requirement of the husband to provide his wife with clothing , by insisting that each year he must provide each wife with 50 zuzim 's - worth of clothing , including garments appropriate to each season of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although he technically had the right to divorce his wife , enabling him to avoid paying for her medical costs , several prominent rabbis throughout history condemned such a course of action as inhuman behaviour , even if the wife was suffering from a prolonged illness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the husband and wife were both taken captive , the historic Jewish view was that the rabbinic courts should first pay the ransom for the wife , selling some of the husband 's property in order to raise the funds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the classical era the attitude of rabbinic scholars towards adultery was comparatively mild ; although the Talmud allowed people to be convicted of adultery merely on the basis of circumstantial evidence , Jewish views on marriage forbids conviction if These rules made Jewish views on marriage practically impossible to convict any woman of adultery , and in nearly every case women were acquitted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a Kohen ( Jewish views on marriage priest ) was compelled to divorce his wife if she had been raped , due to the religious belief that a priest should be untainted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , the husbands of convicted adulteresses were not permitted by the Talmud to forgive their guilty wives , instead being compelled to divorce them ; according to Maimonides , a conviction for adultery nullified any right that the wife 's marriage contract ( Hebrew : ketubah ) gave her to a compensation payment for being divorced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Niddah laws are regarded as an intrinsic part of marital life ( rather than just associated with women ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Child marriage was possible in Judaism due to the very low marriageable age for girls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike divorce , mi'un was regarded with distaste by many rabbinic writers , even in the Talmud ; in earlier classical Judaism , one major faction - the House of Shammai - argued that such annulment rights only existed during the betrothal period ( erusin ) and not once the actual marriage ( nissu'in ) had begun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern times , child marriage is extremely rare in the Jewish community ; Jewish views on marriage is banned by law in most countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rates of marriage between Jews and non-Jews have increased in countries other than Israel ( the Jewish diaspora ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the National Jewish Population Survey 2000-01 , 47 % of marriages involving Jews in the United States between 1996 and 2001 were with non-Jewish partners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil marriage does not exist in Israel , and the only institutionalized form of Jewish views on marriage marriage is the religious one , i.e. a marriage conducted under the auspices of the rabbinate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These marriages are legally recognized in Israel , though not recognized by the rabbinate as Jewish views on marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All legal marriages performed in Israel must be carried out by religious authorities of an approved religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conservative Judaism follows halacha , though differently than Orthodox Judaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reform Jews usually use an egalitarian form of the Ketubah at Jewish views on marriage weddings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewish views on marriage generally do not issue Jewish divorces , seeing a civil divorce as both necessary and sufficient ; however , some Reform rabbis encourage the couple to go through a Jewish divorce procedure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthodox Judaism does not recognize Reform weddings because , if Jewish views on marriage did , the children of a Reform woman who remarried would be considered mamzerim , the children of an adulterous relationship , a personal status that does not allow a person to marry a non-mamzer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to modern communication , the death of the husband while in a distant land was a common cause of this situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A man in this situation would not be termed a Misarev Get ( literally `` a refuser of Jewish views on marriage document '' ) unless a valid Beis Din had required him to issue a Get . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within both the Conservative and Orthodox communities , there are efforts to avoid situations where a woman is not able to obtain a Jewish divorce from her husband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Midrash is one of the few ancient religious texts that makes reference to same-sex marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following teaching can be found twice in the Midrash : `` Rabbi Huna said in the name of Rabbi Joseph , ` The generation of the Flood was not wiped out until they wrote גמומסיות ( either sexual hymns or marriage documents ) for the union of a man to a male or to an animal ' '' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bnei Noach , the progeny of Noah accepted upon themselves thirty mitzvot divinely ordered laws but Jewish views on marriage only abide by three of them : the first one is that Jewish views on marriage do not write marriage documents for male couples , the second one is that Jewish views on marriage do n't sell dead human meat by the pound in stores and the third one is that Jewish views on marriage respect the Torah ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Orthodox Judaism does not admit the concept of same-sex marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On at least one occasion , controversial Orthodox rabbi ( Steve Greenberg ) has officiated at a ceremony where two men became married under secular law , but not under Jewish views on marriage law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2012 , the American branch of Conservative Judaism formally approved same-sex marriage ceremonies in a 13-0 vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 the Central Conference of American Rabbis passed a resolution approving same-sex civil marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However we may understand homosexuality , whether as an illness , as a genetically based dysfunction or as a sexual preference and lifestyle - we can not accommodate the relationship of two homosexuals as a `` marriage '' within the context of Judaism , for none of the elements of qiddushin ( sanctification ) normally associated with marriage can be invoked for this relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , an ad hoc CCAR committee on Human Sexuality issued Jewish views on marriage majority report ( 11 to 1 , 1 abstention ) which stated that the holiness within a Jewish marriage `` may be present in committed same gender relationships between two Jews and that these relationships can serve as the foundation of stable Jewish families , thus adding strength to the Jewish community '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alger of Liège ( 1055 -- 1131 ) , known also as Alger of Cluny and Algerus Magister , was a learned clergyman from Liège who lived in the first half of the 12th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alger of Liège is a learned clergyman from Liège who lived in the first half of the 12th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Janusz Zajdel ( 15 August 1938 in Warsaw -- 19 July 1985 in Warsaw ) was a prominent Polish science fiction author , second in popularity in Poland after Stanisław Lem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Janusz Zajdel was a Trustee of World SF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Janusz Zajdel died of cancer after three years of fighting the disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main recurring theme in Janusz Zajdel works is a comparison of the readers ' gloomy , hopeless situations to what may happen in a space environment if we carry totalitarian ideas and habits into space worlds : Red Space Republics or Space Labour Camps , or both . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This book also contains the English translation of one of Zajdel 's short stories , `` Particularly Difficult Territory '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Janusz Zajdel is a prominent Polish science fiction author , second in popularity in Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Janusz Zajdel is a prominent Polish science fiction author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Janusz Zajdel is a Trustee of World SF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī , also known as Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī , and more popularly in the English-speaking world simply as Rumi ( 30 September 1207 -- 17 December 1273 ) , was a 13th-century after whose death in 1284 Rumi 's younger and only surviving son , Sultan Walad ( died 1312 ) , favorably known as author of the mystical Maṭnawī Rabābnāma , or the Book of the Rabab was installed as grand master of the order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The leadership of the order has been kept within Rumi 's family in Konya uninterruptedly since then . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mewlewī Sufis , also known as Whirling Dervishes , believe in performing their dhikr in the form of Sama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Ottoman times , the Mevlevi produced a number of notable poets and musicians , including Sheikh Ghalib , Ismail Rusuhi Dede of Ankara , Esrar Dede , Halet Efendi , and Gavsi Dede , who are all buried at the Galata Mewlewī Khāna ( Turkish : Mevlevi-Hane ) in Istanbul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Music , especially that of the ney , plays an important part in the Mevlevi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 13 December 1925 , a law was passed closing all the tekkes ( or tekeyh ) ( dervish lodges ) and zāwiyas ( chief dervish lodges ) , and the centers of veneration to which pilgrimages ( ziyārat ) were made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years later , in 1927 , the Mausoleum of Mevlâna in Konya was allowed to reopen as a Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1950s , the Turkish government began allowing the Whirling Dervishes to perform once a year in Konya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mewlānā festival is held over two weeks in December ; its culmination is on 17 December , the Urs of Mewlānā ( anniversary of Rumi 's death ) , called Šabe Arūs ( Persian meaning `` nuptial night '' ) , the night of Rumi 's union with God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1974 , the Whirling Dervishes were permitted to travel to the West for the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the proposal of the Permanent Delegations of Afghanistan , Iran , and Turkey , and as approved by its Executive Board and General Conference in conformity with its mission of `` constructing in the minds of men the defences of peace '' , UNESCO was associated with the celebration , in 2007 , of the eight hundredth anniversary of Rumi 's birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 September 2007 , Iranian school bells were rung throughout the country in honor of Mewlana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in that year , Iran held a Rumi Week from 26 October to 2 November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
2007 was declared as the `` International Rumi Year '' by UNESCO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ertugrul Gunay , of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism , stated , `` Three hundred dervishes are scheduled to take part in this ritual , making it the largest performance of sama in history '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Mawlana Rumi Review ( ISSN 2042-3357 ) is published annually by The Centre for Persian and Iranian Studies at the University of Exeter in collaboration with The Rumi Institute , Nicosia , Cyprus , and Archetype Books Cambridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the principal editor of the journal , Leonard Lewisohn : `` Although a number of major Islamic poets easily rival the likes of Dante , Shakespeare and Milton in importance and output , they still enjoy only a marginal literary fame in the West because the works of Arabic and Persian thinkers , writers and poets are considered as negligible , frivolous , tawdry sideshows beside the grand narrative of the Western Canon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
It is the aim of the Mawlana Rumi Review to redress this carelessly inattentive approach to world literature , which is something far more serious than a minor faux pas committed by the Western literary imagination '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rumi is a 13th-century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rumi is Sunni Muslims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rumi is Mawlānā . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rumi is Mevlâna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rumi is Molavī . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Norris Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the National Hockey League 's top `` defense player who demonstrates throughout the season the greatest all-round ability in the position '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The James Norris Memorial Trophy has been awarded 58 times to 24 different players since James Norris Memorial Trophy beginnings in 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of each season , members of the Professional Hockey Writers ' Association vote to determine the player who was the best defenseman during the regular season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trophy is named in honour of James E. Norris , owner of the National Hockey League 's Detroit Red Wings from 1932 to 1952 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Bobby Orr of the Boston Bruins won the award for a record eight consecutive seasons ( 1968 -- 75 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Boston Bruins have had the most Norris Trophies winners with 14 ; the Montreal Canadiens have had the second most with 11 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The finalists for the award for the 2012 -- 13 season were announced on May 7 , 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trophy winner will be announced during the Stanley Cup final . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All further - and higher-education organisations in the UK are connected to the Janet network , as are all the Research Councils ; the majority of these sites are connected via 20 metropolitan area networks ( though Janet refers to these as Regional Networks , emphasising that Janet connections are not just confined to a metropolitan area ) across the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
JANET also carries traffic between schools within the UK , although many of the schools ' networks maintain their own general Internet connectivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
JANET is operated by Janet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
JANET is funded by Joint Information Systems Committee ( Jisc ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The system first went live in April 1983 , hosting about 50 sites with line speeds of 9.6 kbit/s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Janet effort resulted in the standardisation known as the Coloured Book protocols , which provided the first complete X. 25 standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The naming scheme used on Janet ( JANET NRS ) had similarities to the Internet 's Domain Name System , but with domains specified in big-endian format rather than the little-endian style used by DNS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1991 the Janet IP Service ( JIPS ) was set up as a pilot project to host IP traffic on the existing network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today Janet is primarily a high-speed IP network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to address speed concerns , several hardware upgrades have been incorporated into the Janet system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Janet 's mandate now included running metropolitan area networks centred on these sites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2001 SuperJanet4 was launched . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
SuperJanet4 saw the implementation of a 2.5 Gbit/s core backbone from which connections to regional network points of presence were made at speeds ranging between 155 Mbit/s to 2.5 Gbit/s depending upon the size of the regional network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 the core SuperJanet4 backbone was upgraded to 10 Gbit/s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2006 the SuperJanet5 project was launched after # 29 million of investment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
JANET provides a 10Gbit/s backbone , with an upgrade path to 40Gbit/s over the next few years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of October 2011 they have over 18 million end-users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Janet 5 is scheduled for replacement with Janet 6 in the autumn of 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most RNOs are operated as independent entities working under contract to Janet ( UK ) , though Janet operates a small number of RNOs directly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
JANET is a private , UK government-funded organisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers ( , al-Jazā ' er ; Algerian Arabic : دزاير , Berber : Dzayer , ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ , ) is Algiers and largest city of Algeria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the population was about 3,500,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An estimate puts the population at about 3,574,000 as of 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers is located on the Mediterranean Sea and in the north-central portion of Algeria Sometimes nicknamed El-Behdja or alternatively Alger la Blanche ( `` Algiers the White '' ) for the glistening white of Algiers buildings as seen rising up from the sea , Algiers is situated on the west side of a bay of the Mediterranean Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city name is derived ( via French Alger and Catalan Alger ) from the Arabic name الجزائر al-Jazā ' ir , which translates as `` The Islands '' , referring to the four islands which lay off the city 's coast until becoming part of the mainland in 1525 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Phoenician commercial outpost called Ikosim which later developed into a small Roman town called Icosium existed on what is now the marine quarter of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rue de la Marine follows the lines of what used to be a Roman street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bishops of Icosium are mentioned as late as the 5th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present-day city was founded in 944 by Bologhine ibn Ziri , the founder of the Berber Zirid -- Sanhaja dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
He had earlier ( 935 ) built his own house and a Sanhaja center at Ashir , just south of Algiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although his Zirid dynasty was overthrown by Roger II of Sicily in 1148 , the Zirids had already lost control of Algiers to their cousins the Hammadids in 1014 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nominally part of the sultanate of Tlemcen , Algiers had a large measure of independence under amirs of Algiers own due to Oran being the chief seaport of the Ziyanids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As early as 1302 the islet of Peñón in front of Algiers harbour had been occupied by Spaniards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thereafter , a considerable amount of trade began to flow between Algiers Algiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Algiers continued to be of comparatively little importance until after the expulsion of the Moors from Spain , many of whom sought asylum in the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Teumi , invited the corsair brothers Aruj and Hayreddin Barbarossa to expel the Spaniards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayreddin , succeeding Aruj after the latter was killed in battle against the Spaniards in the Fall of Tlemcen ( 1517 ) , was the founder of the pashaluk , which subsequently became the beylik , of Algeria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers from this time became the chief seat of the Barbary pirates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to Algiers location on the periphery of both the Ottoman and European economic spheres , and depending for Algiers existence on a Mediterranean that was increasingly controlled by European shipping , backed by European navies , piracy became the primary economic activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city under Ottoman control was enclosed by a wall on all sides , including along the seafront . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major road running north to south divided the city in two : The upper city ( al-Gabal , or ` the mountain ' ) which consisted of about fifty small quarters of Andalusian , Jewish , Moorish and Kabyle communities , and the lower city ( al-Wata , or ` the plains ' ) which was the administrative , military and commercial centre of the city , mostly inhabited by Turkish dignitaries and other upper-class families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1816 , the city was bombarded by a British squadron under Lord Exmouth ( a descendant of Thomas Pellew , taken in an Algerian slave raid in 1715 ) , assisted by Dutch men-of-war , destroying the corsair fleet harboured in Algiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 4 , 1830 , under the pretext of an affront to the French consul -- whom the dey had hit with a fly-whisk when the consul said the French government was not prepared to pay Algiers large outstanding debts to two Algerian merchants -- a French army under General de Bourmont attacked the city in the 1830 invasion of Algiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers became the capital of French Algeria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1930s , the architect Le Corbusier drew up plans for a complete redesign of the colonial city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , Algiers was the last city to be seized from the Germans by the Allies during Operation Torch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1962 , after a bloody independence struggle in which hundreds of thousands ( estimates range between 500,000 to 1,500,000 ) died ( mostly Algerians but also French and Pieds-Noirs ) during fighting between the French Army and the Algerian Front de Libération Nationale , Algeria gained its independence , with Algiers as Algiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Algiers also played a pivotal role in the Algerian War ( 1954 -- 1962 ) , particularly during the Battle of Algiers when the 10th Parachute Division of the French Army , starting on January 7 , 1957 , and on the orders of then French Minister of Justice François Mitterrand ( who authorized any means `` to eliminate the insurrectionists '' ) , led attacks against the Algerian fighters for independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers remains marked by this battle , which was characterized by merciless fighting between Algerian forces who , on the one hand , resorted to attacking the French civilians and pro-French Algerians , and the French Army who , on the other , carried out a bloody repression including the quasi-systematic use of torture on protesters of the colonial order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algeria achieved independence on July 5 , 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Run by the FLN that had secured independence , Algiers became a member of Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city became the theatre of many political demonstrations of all descriptions until 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , a political entity dominated by religious conservatives called the Islamic Salvation Front engaged in a political test of wills with the authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1992 elections for the Algerian National Assembly , the Islamists garnered a large amount of support in the first round , helped by a massive abstention from disillusioned Algerian voters by the turn of events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 11 , 2007 , two car bombs exploded in Algiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One bomb targeted two United Nations buildings and the other targeted a government building housing the Supreme Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The death toll is at least 62 , with over two hundred injured in the attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indigenous terrorist groups have been actively operating in Algeria since around 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers proximity to the Mediterranean Sea aids in moderating the city 's temperatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The climate of Algiers , like that of other Mediterranean cities , features wet winters and dry summers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers on average receives roughly of rain per year , the bulk of which is seen between October and April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Great Mosque ( Jamaa-el-Kebir الجامع الكبير ) is the oldest mosque in Algiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The minaret was built by the sultan of Tlemcen , in 1324 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Mosque ( Jamaa-el-Jedid الجامع الجديد ) , dating from the 17th century , is in the form of a Greek cross , surmounted by a large white cupola , with four small cupolas at the corners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The church of the Holy Trinity ( built in 1870 ) stands at the southern end of the rue d'Isly near the site of the demolished Fort Bab Azoun باب عزون . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One tablet records that in 1631 two Algerine pirate crews landed in Ireland , sacked Baltimore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ketchaoua mosque ( Djamaa Ketchaoua جامع كتشاوة ) , at the foot of the Casbah , was before independence in 1962 the cathedral of St Philippe , itself made in 1845 from a mosque dating from 1612 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principal entrance , reached by a flight of 23 steps , is ornamented with a portico supported by four black-veined marble columns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The roof of the nave is of Moorish plaster work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers rests on a series of arcades supported by white marble columns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several of these columns belonged to the original mosque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one of the chapels was a tomb containing the bones of San Geronimo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The port of Algiers is sheltered from all winds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern harbour covers an area of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An opening in the south jetty affords an entrance into Agha harbour , constructed in Agha Bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agha harbour has also an independent entrance on Algiers southern side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inner harbour was begun in 1518 by Khair-ad-Din Barbarossa ( see History , below ) , who , to accommodated his pirate vessels , caused the island on which was Fort Penon to be connected with the mainland by a mole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lighthouse which occupies the site of Fort Penon was built in 1544 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers was a walled city from the time of the deys until the close of the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French , after their occupation of the city ( 1830 ) , built a rampart , parapet and ditch , with two terminal forts , Bab Azoun باب عزون to the south and Bab-el-Oued باب الواد to the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The forts and part of the ramparts were demolished at the beginning of the 20th century , when a line of forts occupying the heights of Bouzareah بوزريعة ( at an elevation of above the sea ) took their place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notre Dame d'Afrique , a church built ( 1858 -- 1872 ) in a mixture of the Roman and Byzantine styles , is conspicuously situated overlooking the sea , on the shoulder of the Bouzareah hills , to the north of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Above the altar is a statue of the Virgin depicted as a black woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Villa Abd-el-Tif , former residence of the dey , was used during the French period , to accommodate French artists , chiefly painters , and winners of the Abd-el-Tif prize , among whom Maurice Boitel , for a while of two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers has a population of about 3,335,418 ( 2012 estimate ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohamed Ben Ali El Abbar , president of the Council d administration of the emirate group EMAAR , presented five `` megaprojects '' to Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika , during a ceremony which took place Saturday , July 15 with the Palate of the People of Algiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A crescent-shaped peninsula will be set up on the open sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third project will relate to restructuring an area of Algiers , qualified by the originators of the project of `` city of wellness '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another project relates to technological implantation of a campus in Sidi Abdellah , south-east from Algiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Hewlett Packard office for French-speaking countries in Africa is in Algiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers also has the first water park in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A tram connecting the downtown area to Dergana is expected to open by the end of 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subway lines connecting Tafourah-Large Harrach Post office-El were expected in 2008 , in addition to three Regional Express Network ( RER ) lines : Algiers-Aga-Thenia , Algiers-Aga-Elafroun , Algiers-Aga-Zeralda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New residential developments aim to solve Algiers current housing shortage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers is the sporting centre of Algeria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers is the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers is the chief seat of the Barbary pirates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers is the capital of French Algeria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers is the last city to be seized from the Germans by the Allies during Operation Torch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers is the site of demonstrations demanding the end of the single party system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algiers is a walled city from the time of the deys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Harrison ( 24 March 1693 -- 24 March 1776 ) was a self-educated English carpenter and later John Harrison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem was considered so intractable that the British Parliament offered a prize of # 20,000 ( comparable to # in modern currency ) for the solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Harrison came 39th in the BBC 's 2002 public poll of the 100 Greatest Britons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Harrison was born in Foulby , near Wakefield in West Yorkshire , the first of five children in John Harrison family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Harrison father worked as a carpenter at the nearby Nostell Priory estate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A house on the site of what may have been the family home bears a blue plaque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 1700 , the family moved to the North Lincolnshire village of Barrow upon Humber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Harrison also had a fascination for music , eventually becoming choirmaster for Barrow parish church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harrison built John Harrison first longcase clock in 1713 , at the age of 20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nostell example , in the billiards room of this fine stately home , has a Victorian outer case , which has been thoughtfully provided with small glass windows on each side of the movement so that the wooden workings may be inspected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1720s John Harrison was commissioned to make a new turret clock at Brocklesby Park , North Lincolnshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grid-iron pendulum was developed during this phase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No. 1 , now in a private collection was in the collections of the Time Museum , USA , until that museum closed in 2000 and its collection dispersed at auction in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
No. 3 is in the Worshipful Company of Clockmakers ' collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Harrison invented the gridiron pendulum , consisting of alternating brass and iron rods assembled so that the different expansions and contractions cancel each other out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example of John Harrison inventive genius was the grasshopper escapement -- a control device for the step-by-step release of a clock 's driving power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was an important advantage at a time when lubricants and their degradation were little understood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This support was important as Harrison is reputed to have found it difficult to communicate John Harrison ideas in a coherent manner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these methods relied on astronomical observations relying on the predictable , `` clockwork '' nature of motions of heavenly bodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining problem was to accurately estimate the time at the given and now distant place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Harrison set out to solve the problem in a direct way : by producing a reliable clock that could keep the time of the given place across a long sea journey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difficulty , however , was in producing a clock which could maintain accurate time on a lengthy , rough sea voyage with widely varying conditions of temperature , pressure and humidity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , if the clock shows that it is midnight in London when it is noon locally , then you are half way round the world , ( e.g. 180 degrees of longitude ) from London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avoiding maritime tragedies became an imperative in Harrison 's lifetime because this was an era when trade and navigation were on an explosive increase around the globe due to the maturing of other technologies , and also due to geo-political circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Knowing such measurements without an accurate time could only show position in latitude which was a trivial problem in comparison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After steadfastly pursuing various methods during thirty years of experimentation , Harrison moved to London in late 1758 where to John Harrison surprise John Harrison found that some of the watches made by Graham 's successor Thomas Mudge kept time just as accurately as John Harrison huge sea clocks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Harrison proceeded to redesign the concept of the watch as a timekeeping device , basing John Harrison design on sound scientific principles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Harrison had already in the early 1750s designed a precision watch for John Harrison own personal use , which was made for John Harrison by the watchmaker John Jefferys C. 1752 -- 53 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These features led to the very successful performance of the `` Jefferys '' watch so therefore Harrison incorporated them into the design of two new timekeepers which John Harrison proposed to build . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However only the larger No. 1 ( or `` H4 '' as it sometimes called ) watch appears ever to have been finished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Importantly , John Harrison showed everyone that it could be done by using a watch to calculate longitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was to be Harrison 's masterpiece -- an instrument of beauty , resembling an oversized pocket watch from the period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Harrison tomb was restored in 1879 by the Worshipful Company of Clockmakers even though Harrison had never been a member of the Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harrison 's last home was in Red Lion Square in London , now a short walk from the Holborn Underground station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a plaque dedicated to John Harrison on the wall of Summit House in the south side of the square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The memorial shows a meridian line ( line of constant longitude ) in two metals to highlight Harrison 's most widespread invention , the bimetallic strip thermometer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War I , Harrison 's timepieces were rediscovered at the Royal Greenwich Observatory by retired naval officer Lieutenant Commander Rupert T. Gould . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was Gould , not Harrison , who gave them the designations H1 to H5 , although initially John Harrison called them simply No. 1 to No. 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unfortunately Gould made some of John Harrison own modifications and repairs to these machines that would not pass today 's standards of good museum conservation practice , although most Harrison scholars give Gould some credit for having ensured the survival of the historical artifacts as working mechanisms to the present time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould is the author of the book The Marine Chronometer , covering the history of chronometers from the Middle Ages through to the 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Harrison tuning system , ( a meantone system derived from pi ) , is described in John Harrison pamphlet A Description Concerning Such Mechanism ... ... ( CSM ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Harrison 's last manuscript , A true and short , but full Account of the Foundation of Musick , or , as principally therein , of the Existence of the Natural Notes of Melody was rediscovered in the US Library of Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , following a major Symposium on the Longitude Problem organized by the National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors ( NAWCC ) at Harvard University , Dava Sobel wrote a book chronicling the history of John Harrison 's invention entitled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although horological historians are of the opinion that Sobel over-dramatised events such as the struggle between John Harrison and Maskelyne , her book became the first ever popular bestseller with a theme focused on horology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An illustrated volume co-written with William J. H. Andrewes was printed in 1998 : The Illustrated Longitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sobel 's book was also the basis for a PBS NOVA episode entitled Lost at Sea : The Search for Longitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harrison 's marine time-keepers were an essential part of the plot in the 1996 Christmas special of long-running British sitcom Only Fools And Horses entitled `` Time On Our Hands '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Del Boy happens to be the owner of Harrison 's Lesser Watch which was lost for centuries , which eventually fetches them # 6.2 million at auction at Sotheby 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A song , John Harrison 's Hands , written by Brian McNeill and Dick Gaughan , appeared on Gaughan 's 2001 album Outlaws & Dreamers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The song has also been covered by Steve Knightley , appearing on John Harrison album 2011 Live In Somerset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Harrison is a self-educated English carpenter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Harrison is a man of many skills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Carolyn Child ( née McWilliams ; August 15 , 1912 -- August 13 , 2004 ) was an American chef , author , and television personality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Child was born Julia Child in Pasadena , California , the daughter of John McWilliams , Jr. , a Princeton University graduate and prominent land manager , and his wife , the former Julia Carolyn ( `` Caro '' ) Weston , a paper-company heiress whose father , Byron Curtis Weston , served as lieutenant governor of Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The eldest of three children , Julia Child had a brother , John III ( 1914 -- 2002 ) , and a sister , Dorothy Dean ( 1917 -- 2006 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Child attended Westridge School , Polytechnic School from fourth grade to ninth grade , then the Katherine Branson School in Ross , California , which was at the time a boarding school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A press release issued by Smith in 2004 states that Julia Child major was history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Julia Child graduation from college , Child moved to New York City , where Julia Child worked as a copywriter for the advertising department of upscale home-furnishing firm W. & J. Sloane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a research assistant in the Secret Intelligence division , Julia Child typed 10,000 names on white note cards to keep track of officers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Child was later posted to China , where Julia Child received the Emblem of Meritorious Civilian Service as head of the Registry of the OSS Secretariat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A New Jersey native who had lived in Paris as an artist and poet , Paul was known for his sophisticated palate , and introduced his wife to fine cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Child joined the women 's cooking club Cercle des Gourmettes , through which Julia Child met Simone Beck , who was writing a French cookbook for Americans with Julia Child friend Louisette Bertholle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three would-be authors initially signed a contract with publisher Houghton Mifflin , which later rejected the manuscript for seeming too much like an encyclopedia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , when it was first published in 1961 by Alfred A. Knopf , the 726-page Mastering the Art of French Cooking was a best-seller and received critical acclaim that derived in part from the American interest in French culture in the early 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book recounts Child 's life with Julia Child husband , Paul Child , in post-World War II France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A 1962 appearance on a book review show on the National Educational Television ( NET ) station of Boston , WGBH , led to the inception of Julia Child first television cooking show after viewers enjoyed Julia Child demonstration of how to cook an omelette . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Julia Child was not the first television cook , Child was the most widely seen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 , The French Chef became the first television program to be captioned for the deaf , albeit in the preliminary technology of open captioning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Child 's second book , The French Chef Cookbook , was a collection of the recipes Julia Child had demonstrated on the show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 1979 book Julia Child and More Company Julia Child won a National Book Award in category Current Interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 , Julia Child published what Julia Child considered Julia Child magnum opus , a book and instructional video series collectively entitled The Way To Cook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of Child 's books during this time stemmed from the television series of the same names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1990 interview , Julia Child said , `` Everybody is overreacting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fortunately , the French do n't suffer from the same hysteria we do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Child 's kitchen , designed by Julia Child husband , was the setting for three of Julia Child television shows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This kitchen backdrop hosted nearly all of Child 's 1990s television series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Child turned the keys over to Jean Fischbacher 's sister , just as Julia Child and Paul had promised nearly 30 years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 1992 , Julia Child spent a month touring Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Child , who was ten years older than his wife , died in 1994 after living in a nursing home for five years following a series of strokes in 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , Child moved to a retirement community , donating Julia Child house and office to Smith College , which later sold the house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Child donated Julia Child kitchen , which Julia Child husband designed with high counters to accommodate Julia Child height , and which served as the set for three of Julia Child television series , to the National Museum of American History , where it is now on display . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Child iconic copper pots and pans were on display at COPIA in Napa , California , until August 2009 when they were reunited with Julia Child kitchen at the Smithsonian 's National Museum of American History in Washington , D.C. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On August 13 , 2004 , Julia Child died of kidney failure at Julia Child retirement community home , Casa Dorinda , in Montecito , California , two days before Julia Child 92nd birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Child last meal was French onion soup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Julia Child Rose , known in the UK as the `` Absolutely Fabulous '' rose , is a golden butter/gold floribunda rose named after Julia Child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Child great success on air may have been tied to Julia Child refreshingly pragmatic approach to the genre , `` Julia Child think you have to decide who your audience is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Child audience is people who like to cook , who want to really learn how to do it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Julia Child was ranked No. 46 on TV Guide 's 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Child 's editor , Judith Jones , said in an interview : `` Flinging around four-letter words when cooking is n't attractive , to Julia Child or Julia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What came through on the blog was somebody who was doing it almost for the sake of a stunt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia did n't like what Julia Child called ` the flimsies ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Child did n't suffer fools , if you know what Julia Child mean '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Child is an American chef . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Child is the first television cook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Child is the star of numerous television programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Child is a familiar part of American culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Beard ( May 5 , 1903 -- January 21 , 1985 ) was an American chef and food writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family vacationed on the Pacific coast in Gearhart , Oregon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At two years old that memory was made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the age of three , James Beard was bedridden with malaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beard 's early childhood , and the influence that Chinese cooking had on James Beard , helped prepare James Beard for a later life at the forefront of culinary American chic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Beard lived in France in the 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , James Beard experienced French cuisine at bistros . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the James Beard Foundation , `` After a brief stint at Reed College in Portland , '' ( from which James Beard was expelled in 1922 for homosexual activity ) `` in 1923 Beard went on the road with a theatrical troupe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rationing difficulties during World War II brought James Beard catering business to a halt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the James Beard Foundation website : `` In 1955 , James Beard established The James Beard Cooking School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Beard was a tireless traveler , bringing James Beard message of good food , honestly prepared with fresh , wholesome , American ingredients , to a country just becoming aware of its own culinary heritage '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Kamp notes that this show was the first cooking show on TV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such endorsements included Omaha Steaks , French 's mustard , Green Giant Corn Niblets , Old Crow bourbon , Planters Peanuts , Shasta soft drinks , DuPont chemicals , Adolph 's Meat Tenderizer , among others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kamp explains that Beard felt that James Beard was a `` gastronomic whore '' for doing so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McNamee writes that `` Beard , a man of stupendous appetites - for food , sex , money , you name it - stunned James Beard subtler colleagues '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1981 , along with friend Gael Greene , James Beard founded Citymeals-on-Wheels , which continues to help feed the home-bound elderly in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Beard 's death in 1985 , Julia Child had the idea to preserve James Beard home in New York City as the gathering place it was throughout James Beard life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Kump , a former student of Beard 's and the founder of the Institute of Culinary Education ( formerly Peter Kump 's New York Cooking School ) , spearheaded the effort to purchase the house and create the James Beard Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beard 's renovated brownstone is located at 167 West 12th Street , in the heart of Greenwich Village . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
It culminates in a reception featuring a tasting of the signature dishes of more than 30 of the James Beard Foundation 's very best chefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A quarterly magazine , Beard House , is a comprehensive compendium of the best in culinary journalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The James Beard Papers are housed in the Fales Library at New York University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Beard is a Francophile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Beard is a tireless traveler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Beard is a `` gastronomic whore '' for doing so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Alan McPherson ( born September 16 , 1943 ) is an American short story writer and essayist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McPherson is a member of the permanent faculty of the Iowa Writers ' Workshop at the University of Iowa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
McPherson was born in Savannah , Georgia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Alan McPherson attended Morris Brown College in Atlanta , graduating in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Alan McPherson graduated from Harvard Law School in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Alan McPherson is an American short story writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome K. Jerome ( 2 May 1859 -- 14 June 1927 ) was an English writer and humorist , best known for the comic travelogue Three Men in a Boat ( 1889 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome was born in Caldmore , Walsall , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome was registered , like Jerome K. Jerome father 's amended name , as Jerome Clapp Jerome , and the Klapka appears to be a later variation ( after the exiled Hungarian general György Klapka ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The young Jerome attended St Marylebone Grammar School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1877 , inspired by Jerome K. Jerome older sister Blandina 's love for the theatre , Jerome decided to try Jerome K. Jerome hand at acting , under the stage name Harold Crichton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome K. Jerome joined a repertory troupe that produced plays on a shoestring budget , often drawing on the actors ' own meagre resources -- Jerome was penniless at the time -- to purchase costumes and props . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome K. Jerome tried to become a journalist , writing essays , satires and short stories , but most of these were rejected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 June 1888 , Jerome married Georgina Elizabeth Henrietta Stanley Marris ( `` Ettie '' ) , nine days after she divorced her first husband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The honeymoon took place on the Thames `` in a little boat , '' a fact that was to have a significant influence on Jerome K. Jerome next , and most important work , Three Men in a Boat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome sat down to write Three Men in a Boat as soon as the couple returned from their honeymoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This allowed Jerome K. Jerome to create comic ( and non-sentimental ) situations which were nonetheless intertwined with the history of the Thames region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the financial security the sales of the book provided , Jerome was able to dedicate all of Jerome K. Jerome time to writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1892 Jerome K. Jerome was chosen by Robert Barr to edit The Idler ( over Rudyard Kipling ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The magazine was an illustrated satirical monthly catering to gentlemen ( who , following the theme of the publication , appreciated idleness ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1898 , a short stay in Germany inspired Three Men on the Bummel , the sequel to Three Men in a Boat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1902 Jerome K. Jerome published the novel Paul Kelver , which is widely regarded as autobiographical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome volunteered to serve Jerome K. Jerome country at the outbreak of the war , but , being 56 years old , was rejected by the British Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eager to serve in some capacity , Jerome K. Jerome volunteered as an ambulance driver for the French Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly afterwards , the Borough of Walsall conferred on Jerome K. Jerome the title Freeman of the Borough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During these last years , Jerome spent more time at Jerome K. Jerome farmhouse in Ewelme near Wallingford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome K. Jerome lay in Northampton General Hospital for two weeks before succumbing on 14 June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
A small museum dedicated to Jerome K. Jerome life and works was opened in 1984 at Jerome K. Jerome birth home in Walsall , but this closed in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The contents were returned to Walsall Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome K. Jerome is the fourth child of Jerome Clapp ( who later renamed himself Jerome Clapp Jerome ) , an ironmonger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome K. Jerome is age 15 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome K. Jerome is a school teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born circa 965 , in Basra , present-day Iraq , Alhazen lived mainly in Cairo , Egypt , dying there at age 74 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to one version of Alhazen biography , overconfident about practical application of Alhazen mathematical knowledge , Alhazen assumed that Alhazen could regulate the floods of the Nile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After being ordered by Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah , the sixth ruler of the Fatimid caliphate , to carry out this operation , Alhazen quickly perceived the impossibility of what Alhazen was attempting to do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen work on optics is credited with contributing a new emphasis on experiment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Latin translation of Alhazen main work , Kitab al-Manazir ( Book of Optics ) , exerted a great influence on Western science : for example , on the work of Roger Bacon , who cites Alhazen by name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen research in catoptrics ( the study of optical systems using mirrors ) centred on spherical and parabolic mirrors and spherical aberration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen work on catoptrics also contains the problem known as `` Alhazen 's problem '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen wrote as many as 200 books , although only 55 have survived , and many of those have not yet been translated from Arabic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The crater Alhazen on the Moon is named in Alhazen honour , as was the asteroid 59239 Alhazen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In honour of Alhazen , the Aga Khan University ( Pakistan ) named its Ophthalmology endowed chair as `` The Ibn-e-Haitham Associate Professor and Chief of Ophthalmology '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Alhazen ( by the name Ibn al-Haytham ) is featured on the obverse of the Iraqi 10,000 dinars banknote issued in 2003 , and on 10 dinar notes from 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen 's most famous work is Alhazen seven volume treatise on optics , Kitab al-Manazir ( Book of Optics ) , written from 1011 to 1021 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was printed by Friedrich Risner in 1572 , with the title Opticae thesaurus : Alhazeni Arabis libri septem , nuncprimum editi ; Eiusdem liber De Crepusculis et nubium ascensionibus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Risner is also the author of the name variant `` Alhazen '' ; before Risner Alhazen was known in the west as Alhacen , which is the correct transcription of the Arabic name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This work enjoyed a great reputation during the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Works by Alhazen on geometric subjects were discovered in the Bibliothèque nationale in Paris in 1834 by E. A. Sedillot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two major theories on vision prevailed in classical antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first theory , the emission theory , was supported by such thinkers as Euclid and Ptolemy , who believed that sight worked by the eye emitting rays of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second theory , the intromission theory supported by Aristotle and Alhazen followers , had physical forms entering the eye from an object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This however left Alhazen with the problem of explaining how a coherent image was formed from many independent sources of radiation ; in particular , every point of an object would send rays to every point on the eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What Alhazen needed was for each point on an object to correspond to one point only on the eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Alhazen described what became in the 19th century Hering 's law of equal innervation ; Alhazen had a description of vertical horopters which predates Aguilonius by 600 years and is actually closer to the modern definition than Aguilonius 's ; and Alhazen work on binocular disparity was repeated by Panum in 1858 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Craig Aaen-Stockdale , while agreeing that Alhazen should be credited with many advances , has expressed some caution , especially when considering Alhazen in isolation from Ptolemy , who Alhazen was extremely familiar with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen corrected a significant error of Ptolemy regarding binocular vision , but otherwise Alhazen account is very similar ; Ptolemy also attempted to explain what is now called Hering 's law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen 's most original contribution was that after describing how Alhazen thought the eye was anatomically constructed , Alhazen went on to consider how this anatomy would behave functionally as an optical system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen understanding of pinhole projection from Alhazen experiments appears to have influenced Alhazen consideration of image inversion in the eye , which Alhazen sought to avoid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen followed Galen in believing that the lens was the receptive organ of sight , although some of Alhazen work hints that Alhazen thought the retina was also involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Matthias Schramm , Alhazen : was the first to make a systematic use of the method of varying the experimental conditions in a constant and uniform manner , in an experiment showing that the intensity of the light-spot formed by the projection of the moonlight through two small apertures onto a screen diminishes constantly as one of the apertures is gradually blocked up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen work on catoptrics in Book V of the Book of Optics contains a discussion of what is now known as Alhazen 's problem , first formulated by Ptolemy in 150 AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , its main application in optics is to solve the problem , `` Given a light source and a spherical mirror , find the point on the mirror where the light will be reflected to the eye of an observer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen method can be readily generalized to find the formula for the sum of any integral powers , although Alhazen did not Alhazen do this ( perhaps because Alhazen only needed the fourth power to calculate the volume of the paraboloid Alhazen was interested in ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They showed that the mirror reflection point can be computed by solving an eighth degree equation in the most general case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given a light source and a spherical ball of certain refractive index , the closest point on the spherical ball where the light is refracted to the eye of the observer can be obtained by solving a tenth degree equation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , to explain refraction from a rare to a dense medium , Alhazen used the mechanical analogy of an iron ball thrown at a thin slate covering a wide hole in a metal sheet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The obvious answer to the problem of multiple rays and the eye was in the choice of the perpendicular ray since there could only be one such ray from each point on the surface of the object which could penetrate the eye '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen offered an explanation of the Moon illusion , an illusion that played an important role in the scientific tradition of medieval Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many authors repeated explanations that attempted to solve the problem of the Moon appearing larger near the horizon than it does when higher up in the sky , a debate that is still unresolved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen said that judging the distance of an object depends on there being an uninterrupted sequence of intervening bodies between the object and the observer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Moon is high in the sky there are no intervening objects , so the Moon appears close . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides the Book of Optics , Alhazen wrote several other treatises on the same subject , including Alhazen Risala fi l-Daw ' ( Treatise on Light ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen also studied atmospheric refraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In astrophysics and the celestial mechanics field of physics , Alhazen , in Alhazen Epitome of Astronomy , argued that Ptolemaic models needed to be understood in terms of physical objects rather than abstract hypotheses ; in other words that it should be possible to create physical models where ( for example ) none of the celestial bodies would collide with each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The suggestion of mechanical models for the Earth centred Ptolemaic model `` greatly contributed to the eventual triumph of the Ptolemaic system among the Christians of the West '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Mizan al-Hikmah ( Balance of Wisdom ) Alhazen discussed the theories of attraction between masses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen also wrote Maqala fi daw al-qamar ( On the Light of the Moon ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Alhazen Treatise on Place , Alhazen disagreed with Aristotle 's view that nature abhors a void , and Alhazen used geometry in an attempt to demonstrate that place ( al-makan ) is the imagined three-dimensional void between the inner surfaces of a containing body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Alhazen Al-Shukūk ` alā Batlamyūs , variously translated as Doubts Concerning Ptolemy or Aporias against Ptolemy , published at some time between 1025 and 1028 , Alhazen criticized Ptolemy 's Almagest , Planetary Hypotheses , and Optics , pointing out various contradictions Alhazen found in these works , particularly in astronomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having pointed out the problems , Alhazen appears to have intended to resolve the contradictions Alhazen pointed out in Ptolemy in a later work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen wrote a total of twenty-five astronomical works , some concerning technical issues such as Exact Determination of the Meridian , a second group concerning accurate astronomical observation , a third group concerning various astronomical problems and questions such as the location of the Milky Way ; Alhazen argued for a distant location , based on the fact that it does not move in relation to the fixed stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1858 , Muhammad Wali ibn Muhammad Ja ` far , in Alhazen Shigarf-nama , claimed that Alhazen wrote a treatise Maratib al-sama in which Alhazen conceived of a planetary model similar to the Tychonic system where the planets orbit the Sun which in turn orbits the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the `` verification of this claim seems to be impossible '' , since the treatise is not listed among the known bibliography of Alhazen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen developed a formula for adding the first 100 natural numbers , using a geometric proof to prove the formula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen formulated the Lambert quadrilateral , which Boris Abramovich Rozenfeld names the `` Ibn al-Haytham -- Lambert quadrilateral '' , and Alhazen attempted proof also shows similarities to Playfair 's axiom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen theorems on quadrilaterals , including the Lambert quadrilateral , were the first theorems on elliptical geometry and hyperbolic geometry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two lunes formed from a right triangle by erecting a semicircle on each of the triangle 's sides , inward for the hypotenuse and outward for the other two sides , are known as the lunes of Alhazen ; they have the same total area as the triangle itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen contributions to number theory includes Alhazen work on perfect numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Alhazen Analysis and Synthesis , Alhazen may have been the first to state that every even perfect number is of the form 2n − 1 ( 2n − 1 ) where 2n − 1 is prime , but Alhazen was not able to prove this result successfully ( Euler later proved it in the 18th century ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen first method , the canonical method , involved Wilson 's theorem , while Alhazen second method involved a version of the Chinese remainder theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen also wrote a Treatise on the Influence of Melodies on the Souls of Animals , although no copies have survived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen carried out a detailed scientific study of the annual inundation of the Nile River , and Alhazen drew plans for building a dam , at the site of the modern-day Aswan Dam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abd-el-latif , a supporter of Aristotle 's philosophical view of place , later criticized the work in Fi al-Radd ` ala Alhazen fi al-makan ( A refutation of Alhazen place ) for its geometrization of place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In `` tying the visual perception of space to prior bodily experience , Alhazen unequivocally rejected the intuitiveness of spatial perception and , therefore , the autonomy of vision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen was a devout Muslim , though it is uncertain which branch of Islam Alhazen followed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen also wrote a treatise entitled Finding the Direction of Qibla by Calculation , in which Alhazen discussed finding the Qibla , where Salah prayers are directed towards , mathematically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to medieval biographers , Alhazen wrote more than 200 works on a wide range of subjects , of which at least 96 of Alhazen scientific works are known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen is the location of the Milky Way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen is a devout Muslim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alhazen is Muslim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jokichi Takamine was born in Takaoka , Toyama Prefecture , in November 1854 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jokichi Takamine father was a doctor ; Jokichi Takamine mother a member of a family of sake brewers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jokichi Takamine then founded the Tokyo Artificial Fertilizer Company , where Jokichi Takamine later isolated the enzyme takadiastase , an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of starch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1899 , Jokichi Takamine was awarded an honorary Doctorate in Engineering by what is now the University of Tokyo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1905 Jokichi Takamine founded the Nippon Club , which was for many years located at 161 West 93rd Street in Manhattan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1904 , the Emperor Meiji of Japan honored Takamine with an unusual gift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This structure was gifted to Dr. Takamine in grateful recognition of Jokichi Takamine efforts to further friendly relations between Japan and the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jokichi Takamine had the structure transported in sections from Missouri to Jokichi Takamine summer home in upstate New York , seventy-five miles north of New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jokichi Takamine home in Kanazawa can still be seen today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jokichi Takamine is a Japanese chemist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Neusner ( born July 28 , 1932 ) is an American academic scholar of Judaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1994 , Jacob Neusner has taught at Bard College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Neusner lives in Rhinebeck , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Neusner was a pioneer in the application of `` form criticism '' approach to Rabbinic texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of Jacob Neusner work has been to de-construct the prevailing approach viewing Rabbinic Judaism as a single religious movement within which the various Rabbinic texts were produced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Neusner method of studying documents individually without contextualizing them with other Rabbinic documents of the same era or genre , led to a series of studies on the way Judaism creates categories of understanding and how those categories relate to one another , even as they emerge diversely in discrete rabbinic documents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Neusner has translated into English nearly the entire Rabbinic canon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Neusner translation technique utilizes a `` Harvard-outline '' format which attempts to make the argument flow of Rabbinic texts easier to understand for those unfamiliar with Talmudic reasoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Neusner has been drawn from studying text to context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Neusner has written a number of works exploring the relationship of Judaism to other religions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It has earned the praise of Pope Benedict XVI and the nickname `` The Pope 's Favorite Rabbi '' In Jacob Neusner book Jesus of Nazareth , Benedict refers to it as `` by far the most important book for the Jewish-Christian dialogue in the last decade '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Neusner has collaborated with scholars of Islam , conceiving World Religions in America : An Introduction ( fourth edition , Louisville 2009 ) , which explores how diverse religions have developed in the distinctive American context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Neusner work has concerned the classic texts of Judaism and how they form a cogent statement of a religious system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Jacob Neusner is highly influential , Neusner has been criticized by scholars in Jacob Neusner field of study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This summarizes the published studies that are critical of Jacob Neusner work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jacob Neusner earliest work , Neusner had argued that the most credible evidence showed that the Second Commonwealth Pharisees were a sectarian group centered on `` table fellowship '' and ritual food purity practices , and less interested in wider Jewish values or social issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanders proposed that many of Jacob Neusner interpretations of Pharisaic discussions and rulings were questionable ( e.g. , Jacob Neusner concludes that 67 % of the debates between Pharisaic `` houses '' dealt with ritual food purity ; Sanders concludes that less than 1 % do -- see Sanders , p. 177 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Probably the most famous and biting criticism came from Saul Lieberman : about Jacob Neusner translation of the Jerusalem Talmud , Lieberman wrote : '' ... one begins to doubt the credibility of the translator Jacob Neusner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And indeed after a superficial perusal of the translation , the reader is stunned by Neusner 's ignorance of Rabbinic Hebrew , of Aramaic grammar , and above all of the subject matter with which Jacob Neusner deals '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Neusner ended Jacob Neusner review : `` Jacob Neusner conclude with a clear conscience : The right place for Neusner 's English translation is the waste basket '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Neusner is an American academic scholar of Judaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Neusner is a pioneer in the application of `` form criticism '' approach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Neusner is the author of `` Israel : '' Judaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A member of the House of Hohenzollern , Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg nickname was taken from King Nestor of Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the course of Hohenzollern power politics Joachim Nestor and Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg brother managed to get the latter , Albert of Mainz , first onto the sees of Magdeburg and then its suffragan of Halberstadt , both prince-bishoprics also comprising princely territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A candidature could turn into a bribery competition , without ever knowing exactly how much competitors paid to obtain office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The acquisition in 1514 of the very influential Prince-Archbishopric-Electorate of Mainz for Albert was a coup that provided the Hohenzollerns with control over two of the seven electoral votes in imperial elections and many suffragan dioceses to levy dues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to canon law , Albert was too young to hold such a position and since Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg would not give up the archiepiscopal see of Magdeburg ( in order to terminate the accumulation of archdioceses , which was also prohibited by canon law ) , the Hohenzollerns had to dispense ever greater briberies at the Holy See . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim Nestor , in contrast , became known as a pugnacious adherent of Roman Catholic orthodoxy who needed the sales of indulgences and the necessary intimidation of the believers in order to recover Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg expenditures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Joachim Nestor 's brother , Archbishop Albert , was the initial object of Luther 's attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A patron of learning , Joachim Nestor established the Viadrina university of Frankfurt ( Oder ) in 1506 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg died at Stendal in 1535 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats was an English Romantic poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although John Keats poems were not generally well received by critics during John Keats life , John Keats reputation grew after John Keats death , so that by the end of the 19th century John Keats had become one of the most beloved of all English poets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jorge Luis Borges stated that John Keats first encounter with Keats was the most significant literary experience of John Keats life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poetry of John Keats is characterized by sensual imagery , most notably in the series of odes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Keats and John Keats family seem to have marked John Keats birthday on 29 October , baptism records give the date as the 31st . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Keats believed that John Keats was born at the inn , a birthplace of humble origins , but there is no evidence to support John Keats belief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Globe pub now occupies the site ( 2012 ) , a few yards from the modern-day Moorgate station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1804 , when Keats was eight , John Keats father died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas John Keats died intestate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1810 , when Keats was 14 , John Keats mother died of tuberculosis , leaving the children in the custody of their grandmother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats lodged in the attic above the surgery at 7 Church Street until 1813 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cowden Clarke , who remained a close friend of John Keats , described this period as `` the most placid time in John Keats life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1814 Keats had two bequests held in trust for John Keats until John Keats 21st birthday : # 800 willed by John Keats grandfather John Jennings ( about # 34,000 in today 's money ) and a portion of John Keats mother 's legacy , # 8000 ( about # 340,000 today ) , to be equally divided between her living children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It seems John Keats was not told of either , since John Keats never applied for any of the money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The money would have made a critical difference to John Keats expectations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a month of starting , John Keats was accepted as a dresser at the hospital , assisting surgeons during operations , the equivalent of a junior house surgeon today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats felt that John Keats faced a stark choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats had written John Keats first extant poem , `` An Imitation of Spenser , '' in 1814 , when John Keats was 19 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats brother George wrote that John `` feared that John Keats should never be a poet , & if John Keats was not John Keats would destroy John Keats '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1816 , Leigh Hunt agreed to publish the sonnet `` O Solitude '' in John Keats magazine The Examiner , a leading liberal magazine of the day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of the same year John Keats went with Clarke to the seaside town of Margate to write . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book was a critical failure , arousing little interest , although Reynolds reviewed it favourably in The Champion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clarke commented that the book `` might have emerged in Timbuctoo '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats publishers , Charles and James Ollier , felt ashamed of the book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the Olliers , Keats 's new publishers were enthusiastic about John Keats work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although John Keats noted that Keats could be `` wayward , trembling , easily daunted , '' Woodhouse was convinced of Keats 's genius , a poet to support as John Keats became one of England 's greatest writers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This archive survives as one of the main sources of information on John Keats work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later years , Woodhouse was one of the few people to accompany Keats to Gravesend to embark on John Keats final trip to Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats was also regularly meeting William Hazlitt , a powerful literary figure of the day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
What imagination seizes as Beauty must be truth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This passage would eventually be transmuted into the concluding lines of `` Ode on a Grecian Urn '' : Beauty is truth , truth beauty ' -- that is all / you know on earth , and all ye need to know '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early December , under the heady influence of John Keats artistic friends , Keats told Abbey that John Keats had decided to give up medicine in favour of poetry , to Abbey 's fury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having left John Keats training at the hospital , suffering from a succession of colds , and unhappy with living in damp rooms in London , Keats moved with John Keats brothers into rooms at 1 Well Walk in the village of Hampstead in April 1817 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The house was close to Hunt and others from John Keats circle in Hampstead , as well as to Coleridge , respected elder of the first wave of Romantic poets , at that time living in Highgate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In a letter to John Keats brother George , Keats wrote that they talked about `` a thousand things , ... nightingales , poetry , poetical sensation , metaphysics '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After John Keats return south in August , Keats continued to nurse Tom , exposing John Keats to infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some biographers suggest that this is when tuberculosis , John Keats `` family disease , '' first took hold '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tom John Keats died on 1 December 1818 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats moved to the newly built Wentworth Place , owned by John Keats friend Charles Armitage Brown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was also on the edge of Hampstead Heath , ten minutes walk south of John Keats old home in Well Walk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The winter of 1818 -- 19 , though a difficult period for the poet , marked the beginning of John Keats annus mirabilis in which John Keats wrote John Keats most mature work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats composed five of John Keats six great odes at Wentworth Place in April and May and , although it is debated in which order they were written , `` Ode to Psyche '' opened the published series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brown wrote , `` In the spring of 1819 a nightingale had built her nest near John Keats house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dilke , co-owner of the house , strenuously denied the story , printed in Milnes ' 1848 biography of John Keats , dismissing it as ` pure delusion ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Keats 's new and progressive publishers Taylor and Hessey issued Endymion , which Keats dedicated to Thomas Chatterton , a work that John Keats termed `` a trial of John Keats Powers of Imagination '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A particularly harsh review by John Wilson Croker appeared in the April 1818 edition of The Quarterly Review . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Gibson Lockhart writing in Blackwood 's Magazine , described Endymion as `` imperturbable drivelling idiocy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poems `` Fancy '' and `` Bards of passion and of mirth '' were inspired by the garden of Wentworth Place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wentworth Place now houses the John Keats House museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats befriended Isabella Jones in May 1817 , while on holiday in the village of Bo Peep , near Hastings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats writes that John Keats `` frequented her rooms '' in the winter of 1818 -- 19 , and in John Keats letters to George says that John Keats `` warmed with her '' and `` kissed her '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1821 , Jones was one of the first in England to be notified of John Keats death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats gave her the love sonnet `` Bright Star '' ( perhaps revised for her ) as a declaration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` All John Keats desires were concentrated on Fanny '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Keats endured great conflict knowing John Keats expectations as a struggling poet in increasingly hard straits would preclude marriage to Brawne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats have a sensation at the present moment as though John Keats was dissolving -- John Keats should be exquisitely miserable without the hope of soon seeing you ... John Keats have been astonished that Men could die Martyrs for religion -- John Keats have shudder 'd at it -- John Keats shudder no more -- John Keats could be martyr 'd for John Keats Religion -- Love is John Keats religion -- John Keats could die for that -- John Keats could die for you '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1820 Keats left for Rome knowing John Keats would probably never see Brawne again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats died there five months later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
It took a month for the news of John Keats death to reach London , after which Brawne stayed in mourning for six years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2009 film Bright Star , written and directed by Jane Campion , focuses on John Keats ' relationship with Fanny Brawne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 1820 John Keats displayed increasingly serious symptoms of tuberculosis , suffering two lung haemorrhages in the first few days of February . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the suggestion of John Keats doctors , John Keats agreed to move to Italy with John Keats friend Joseph Severn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The journey was a minor catastrophe : storms broke out followed by a dead calm that slowed the ship 's progress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When they finally docked in Naples , the ship was held in quarantine for ten days due to a suspected outbreak of cholera in Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Keats reached Rome on 14 November , by which time any hope of the warmer climate John Keats sought had disappeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On arrival in Italy , John Keats moved into a villa on the Spanish Steps in Rome , today the Keats-Shelley Memorial House museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The medical attention Keats received may have hastened John Keats death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What Severn did n't realise was that Keats saw it as a possible resource if John Keats wanted to commit suicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result John Keats went through dreadful agonies with nothing to ease the pain at all '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
None of Keats ' biographies were written by people who had known John Keats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leigh Hunt 's Lord Byron and some of his Contemporaries ( 1828 ) gives the first biographical account , strongly emphasising John Keats supposedly humble origins , a misconception which still continues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Landmark John Keats biographers since include Sidney Colvin , Robert Gittings , Walter Jackson Bate and Andrew Motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idealised image of the heroic romantic poet who battled poverty and died young was inflated by the late arrival of an authoritative biography and the lack of an accurate likeness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats is an English Romantic poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats is the eldest of four surviving children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats is a volatile character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats is a medical student . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats is a poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats is one of England 's greatest writers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats is Dante 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats is Dante 's Inferno . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats is martyr 'd for my Religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats is a possible resource . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Keats is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jewish Defense League ( JDL ) is a Jewish militant organization whose stated goal is to `` protect Jews from antisemitism by whatever means necessary '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Founded by Rabbi Meir Kahane in New York City in 1968 , JDL 's self-described purpose was to protect Jews from local manifestations of antisemitism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewish Defense League criticism of the Soviet Union garnered support for the group , transforming Jewish Defense League from a `` vigilante club '' into an organization with stated membership numbering over 15,000 at one point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism 's database of identified terrorist organizations , which is compiled by official contractors and consultants to the United States government and is supported by the Department of Homeland Security , identifies the JDL as a `` former terrorist organization '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Anti-Defamation League , the JDL consists only of `` thugs and hooligans '' and the group 's founder , Meir Kahane , `` preached a radical form of Jewish nationalism which reflected racism , violence and political extremism , '' attitudes that were replicated by Irv Rubin , the successor to Kahane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After Rubin 's death in prison in November 2002 , Bill Maniaci was appointed interim chairman by Shelley Rubin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Two years later , Jewish Defense League became mired in a state of upheaval over legal control of Jewish Defense League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2005 , the original domain name of Jewish Defense League , jdl.org , was suspended by Network Solutions due to allegation of infringement ; Jewish Defense League went back online soon thereafter at domain name jewishdefenseleague.org . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The agreement also confirmed that `` the name ` Jewish Defense League , ' the acronym ` JDL , ' and the ` Fist and Star ' logo are the exclusive intellectual property of JDL '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Opponents of both groups claim that these are Kahanist symbols and not the exclusive property of JDL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this time , however , the logo is no longer in general use by the Kahanist groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , the opposing group formed B'nai Elim , which is the latest of many JDL splinter groups to have formed over the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writing on Jewish Defense League official website , the JDL claims : `` The first mention of a `` Palestinian people '' dates from the aftermath of the 1967 war , when the local Arabic-speaking communities ... were retrospectively endowed with a contrived `` nationhood '' ... taken from Jewish history ... '' and that `` Clearly , since Roman times `` Palestinian '' had meant Jews until the Arab 's recent adoption of this identity in order to claim it as their land '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 25 , 1994 , Baruch Goldstein , an American-born Israeli member of the JDL , opened fire on Muslims kneeling in prayer at the revered Cave of the Patriarchs mosque in the West Bank city of Hebron , killing 29 worshippers and injuring 125 before he run out of ammunition and was himself killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Jewish Defense League website , the JDL described the massacre as a `` preventative measure against yet another Arab attack on Jews '' and noted that they `` do not consider his assault to qualify under the label of terrorism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , Jewish Defense League noted that `` we teach that violence is never a good solution but is unfortunately sometimes necessary as a last resort when innocent lives are threatened ; we therefore view Dr. Goldstein as a martyr in Judaism 's protracted struggle against Arab terrorism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And we are not ashamed to say that Goldstein was a charter member of Jewish Defense League '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , when the Toronto residence of the Holocaust denier Ernst Zündel was the target of an arson attack , a group calling itself the `` Jewish Armed Resistance Movement '' claimed responsibility ; according to the Toronto Sun , the group had ties to the JDL and to Kahane Chai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The leader of the Toronto wing of Jewish Defense League , Meir Halevi , denied involvement in the attack , although , just five days later , Halevi was caught trying to break into Zündel 's property , where he was apprehended by police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Later the same month Zündel was the recipient of a parcel bomb that was detonated by the Toronto police bomb squad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , the Royal Canadian Mounted Police had launched an investigation against at least nine members of the JDL in regards to an anonymous tip that the JDL was plotting to bomb the Palestine House in Mississauga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least two of the suspects in the 2010 murder of a French Muslim Saïd Bourarach appeared to have ties to the French chapter of the JDL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Israeli daily Haaretz reported members of the `` French branch of Jewish terror group coming to Israel ` to defend settlements ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , the Canadian JDL organized a `` support rally '' for the English Defence League ( EDL ) featuring a live speech , via Skype , by EDL leader Stephen Yaxley-Lennon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rally , held at the Toronto Zionist Centre , attracted a counter-protest organized by Anti-Racist Action ( ARA ) resulting in four ARA being arrested . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewish Defense League is a Jewish militant organization whose stated goal is to `` protect Jews from antisemitism by whatever means necessary '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jet Propulsion Laboratory ( JPL ) is a federally funded research and development center and NASA field center located in Pasadena , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jet Propulsion Laboratory is also responsible for operating NASA 's Deep Space Network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
JPL traces Jet Propulsion Laboratory beginnings to 1936 in the Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology ( GALCIT ) when the first set of rocket experiments were carried out in the Arroyo Seco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malina 's thesis advisor was engineer - aerodynamicist Theodore von Kármán , who eventually arranged for U.S. Army financial support for this `` GALCIT Rocket Project '' in 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1941 , Malina , Parsons , Forman , Martin Summerfield , and pilot Homer Bushey demonstrated the first JATO rockets to the Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These missiles were the first US ballistic missiles developed at JPL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A lunar lander was also developed in 1938-39 which influenced design of the Apollo Lunar Module in the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1954 , JPL teamed up with Wernher von Braun 's rocketeers at the Army Ballistic Missile Agency 's Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville , Alabama , to propose orbiting a satellite during the International Geophysical Year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1940s and 1950s , using mechanical calculators , women in an all-female computations group performed trajectory calculations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When founded , JPL 's site was a rocky flood-plain just outside the city limits of Pasadena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city of La Cañada Flintridge , California was incorporated in 1976 , well after JPL attained international recognition with a Pasadena address . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are approximately 5,000 full-time Caltech employees , and typically a few thousand additional contractors working on any given day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More limited private tours are also available throughout the year if scheduled well in advance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thousands of schoolchildren from Southern California and elsewhere visit the lab every year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Planetary Science Summer School ( PSSS ) is an annual workshop sponsored by Jet Propulsion Laboratory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the story goes , after the Ranger program had experienced failure after failure during the 1960s , the first successful Ranger mission to impact the moon occurred while a JPL staff member was eating peanuts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The JPL Advanced Projects Design Team , also known as Team X , is an interdisciplinary team of engineers that `` utilizes concurrent engineering methodologies to complete rapid design , analysis and evaluation of mission concept designs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , JPL , through the Caltech lawyers representing Jet Propulsion Laboratory , allege that Coppedge 's termination was simply due to budget cuts and his demotion from team lead was because of harassment complaints and from on-going conflicts with his co-workers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superior Court Judge Ernest Hiroshige issued a final ruling in favor of JPL on January 16 , 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Howard Rutsey ( July 23 , 1952 -- May 11 , 2008 ) was a Canadian drummer , most recognized for being a co-founding member of Rush along with Alex Lifeson and Geddy Lee , and performing on John Rutsey debut album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rutsey 's diabetes was believed to be a complicating factor in John Rutsey death from a heart attack in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1963 , John Rutsey met Lifeson , while attending St. Paschals school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Rutsey would play hockey with Alex on the street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Rutsey name `` Rush '' was suggested by John 's brother , Bill , during a band meeting in Rutsey 's basement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee and Lifeson have each acknowledged that during the writing and recording sessions for John Rutsey debut album , Rutsey was given the role of chief lyricist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , when the time came to start recording , John Rutsey did not deliver any lyrics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In interviews , Lee and Lifeson have both said that Rutsey was dissatisfied with what John Rutsey had written and had torn up the lyric sheets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Rutsey drinking may have posed potential problems with extended tours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rutsey 's final performance with the group was on July 25 , 1974 at Centennial Hall in London , Ontario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Rutsey was replaced by Neil Peart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in 2005 , Lifeson said that John Rutsey had not seen Rutsey since around 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 11 , 2008 , Rutsey died in John Rutsey sleep of an apparent heart attack , related to complications from diabetes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rutsey 's family wished to keep the funeral a private affair , although donations would be sent to the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation in Markham , Ontario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Rutsey 's death , Lee and Lifeson released this statement : `` Our memories of the early years of Rush when John Rutsey was in John Rutsey are very fond to us . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those years spent in our teens dreaming of one day doing what we continue to do decades later are special . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Rutsey will be deeply missed by all John Rutsey touched '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rutsey 's part in John Rutsey early history is acknowledged in the 2010 documentary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The live DVD includes the song `` Need Some Love '' performed in that concert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rutsey is buried in the Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Rutsey is a Canadian drummer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Rutsey is an student . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Prize named after mathematician John von Neumann is awarded for a body of work , rather than a single piece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Prize was intended to reflect contributions that have stood the test of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first recipient was George B. Dantzig for his work on linear programming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also an IEEE John von Neumann Medal awarded by the IEEE annually `` for outstanding achievements in computer-related science and technology '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Walker Lindh ( born February 9 , 1981 ) is a United States citizen who was captured as an enemy combatant during the United States ' 2001 invasion of Afghanistan in November 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Walker Lindh later returned in 2000 , then went to Afghanistan to aid the fighters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Walker Lindh received training at Al-Farouq , a training camp associated with Al-Qaeda , designated a terrorist organization by the United States and other countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Walker Lindh did not know about the planned September 11 , 2001 attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the attacks , John Walker Lindh continued to stay and fight after John Walker Lindh learned that the US was allied with the Northern Alliance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindh had previously received training with Harkat-ul-Mujahideen , an internationally designated terrorist organization based in Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early reports following John Walker Lindh capture , when the press learned that John Walker Lindh was a US citizen , John Walker Lindh was usually referred to by the news media as just `` John Walker '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindh was captured on November 25 , 2001 , by Afghan Northern Alliance forces after John Walker Lindh Al-Qaeda foreign fighters unit surrendered at Kunduz after retreating from Takar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Walker Lindh was asked this question because , when questioned by Spann , an Iraqi in the group identified Lindh as an English speaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindh had been told to say John Walker Lindh was `` Irish '' in order to avoid problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moments later , around 11 am , the makeshift prison was the scene of a violent Taliban uprising , which became known as the Battle of Qala-i-Jangi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the second day , the Red Cross sent in workers to collect the dead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , on December 2 , 2001 , Northern Alliance forces diverted an irrigation stream into the middle of the camp to flush the remaining prisoners out of their underground shelters , drowning many in the process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Alliance soldiers bound Lindh 's elbows behind John Walker Lindh back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While under the influence of morphine , Lindh said that John Walker Lindh was a member of al-Ansar , a group of Arabic-speaking fighters financed by Osama bin Laden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is a major sin to break a contract , especially in military situations '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A US Army Special Forces operator , fresh from three weeks of combat , gave up John Walker Lindh bed so that the wounded Lindh could sleep there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Walker Lindh was taken to Camp Rhino on December 7 , 2001 , the bullet still within John Walker Lindh thigh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While bound to the stretcher , John Walker Lindh was photographed by some American military personnel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Walker Lindh was interrogated before the operation on December 14 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 31 , 2001 , Lindh was transferred to the USS Bataan , where John Walker Lindh was held until January 22 , 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Walker Lindh was flown back to the United States to face criminal charges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 16 , 2002 , Attorney General John Ashcroft announced that Lindh would be tried in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 2002 , President George H. W. Bush referred to Lindh as `` some misguided Marin County hot-tubber '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the FBI asked Jesselyn Radack , a Justice Department ethics advisor , whether Lindh could be questioned without a lawyer present , they did not follow her advice to avoid that scenario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On February 13 , 2002 , John Walker Lindh pleaded not guilty to all 10 charges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The court scheduled an evidence suppression hearing , at which Lindh would have been able to testify about the details of the torture to which John Walker Lindh claimed John Walker Lindh was subjected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government faced the problem that a key piece of evidence -- Lindh 's confession -- might be excluded from evidence as having been forced under duress ( i.e. torture ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Chertoff , then-head of the Criminal Division of the U.S. Department of Justice , then directed the prosecutors to offer Lindh a plea bargain : Lindh could plead guilty to two charges : -- supplying services to the Taliban ( , , , and ) and carrying an explosive during the commission of a felony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gag order was said to be at the request of Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 15 , 2002 , John Walker Lindh entered John Walker Lindh plea of guilty to the two remaining charges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The judge asked Lindh to say , in John Walker Lindh own words , what John Walker Lindh was admitting to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` John Walker Lindh plead guilty '' , John Walker Lindh said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` John Walker Lindh provided John Walker Lindh services as a soldier to the Taliban last year from about August to December . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindh said that John Walker Lindh `` went to Afghanistan with the intention of fighting against terrorism and oppression , '' fighting for the suffering of ordinary people at the hands of the Northern Alliance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 4 , 2002 , Judge T.S. Ellis , III formally imposed the sentence : 20 years without possibility of parole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindh 's attorney , James Brosnahan , said Lindh would be eligible for release in 17 years , with good behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because , although there is no parole under federal law , John Walker Lindh sentence could be reduced by 15 percent , or three years , for good behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2003 , Lindh was sent to the U.S. Penitentiary , Victorville , a high-security facility northeast of Los Angeles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 3 , 2003 , Lindh was tackled by inmate Richard Dale Morrison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Walker Lindh assaulted Lindh at prayer , causing bruises on John Walker Lindh forehead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 2 , 2003 , Morrison was charged with a misdemeanor count of assault . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2007 , citing the reduced sentence for the Australian prisoner David Matthew Hicks , Lindh 's attorneys made a public plea for a Presidential commutation to lower John Walker Lindh 20-year sentence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2009 , the Lindh family 's petition for clemency was denied by President Bush in one of John Walker Lindh final acts in office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the U.S. Department of Justice , all `` special administrative measures '' in place against Lindh expired on March 20 , 2009 , as part of a gradual easing of restrictions on John Walker Lindh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 11 , 2013 , a federal judge ruled in their favor , saying that the government had shown no compelling interest in restricting the religious speech of the inmates by prohibiting them from praying together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Walker Lindh is a United States citizen who was captured as an enemy combatant during the United States ' 2001 invasion of Afghanistan in November 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Walker Lindh is a US citizen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Walker Lindh is a member of al-Ansar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Walker Lindh is Taliban . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequent generations in the city would be strongly influenced by the tide of Baroque styles pre-eminent in other parts of Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freedberg derides Allori as derivative , claiming Alessandro Allori illustrates `` the ideal of Maniera by which art ( and style ) are generated out of pre-existing art '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The polish of figures has an unnatural marble-like form as if Alessandro Allori aimed for cold statuary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It can be said of late phase mannerist painting in Florence , that the city that had early breathed life into statuary with the works of masters like Donatello and Michelangelo , was still so awed by them that it petrified the poses of figures in painting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While by 1600 the Baroque elsewhere was beginning to give life to painted figures , Florence was painting two-dimensional statues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among Alessandro Allori collaborators was Giovanni Maria Butteri and Alessandro Allori main pupil was Giovanni Bizzelli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allori was one of the artists , working under Vasari , included in the decoration of the Studiola of Francesco Alessandro Allori . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alessandro Allori was the father of the painter Cristofano Allori ( 1577 -- 1621 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alessandro Allori is an Italian portrait painter of the late Mannerist Florentine school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alessandro Allori is the father of the painter Cristofano Allori ( 1577 -- 1621 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jet stream are fast flowing , narrow air currents found in the atmospheres of some planets , including Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main jet streams are located near the tropopause , the transition between the troposphere ( where temperature decreases with altitude ) and the stratosphere ( where temperature increases with altitude ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major jet streams on Earth are westerly winds ( flowing west to east ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jet stream paths typically have a meandering shape ; jet streams may start , stop , split into two or more parts , combine into one stream , or flow in various directions including the opposite direction of most of the jet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Northern Hemisphere summer , easterly jets can form in tropical regions , typically in a region where dry air encounters more humid air at high altitudes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Low-level jets also are typical of various regions such as the central United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meteorologists use the location of some of Jet stream as an aid in weather forecasting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polar jet streams are typically located near the 250 hPa pressure level , or 7 to 12 above sea level , while the weaker subtropical jet streams are much higher , between 10 and 16 above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In each hemisphere , both upper-level jet streams form near breaks in the tropopause , that is at a higher altitude near the equator than Jet stream is over the poles , with large changes in Jet stream height occurring near the location of the jet stream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern hemisphere polar jet stream is most commonly found between latitudes 30 ° N and 60 ° N , while the northern subtropical jet stream is located close to latitude 30 ° N . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rossby waves are caused by changes in the Coriolis effect with latitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jet streams can split into two due to the formation of an upper-level closed low , that diverts a portion of the jet stream under Jet stream base , while the remainder of the jet moves by to Jet stream north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wind speeds vary according to the temperature gradient , exceeding , although speeds of over have been measured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
If two air masses of different temperatures or densities meet , the resulting pressure difference caused by the density difference ( which causes wind ) is highest within the transition zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
All these facts are consequences of the thermal wind relation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The balance of forces on an atmospheric parcel in the vertical direction is primarily between the pressure gradient and the force of gravity , a balance referred to as hydrostatic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the horizontal , the dominant balance outside of the tropics is between the Coriolis effect and the pressure gradient , a balance referred to as geostrophic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given both hydrostatic and geostrophic balance , one can derive the thermal wind relation : the vertical gradient of the horizontal wind is proportional to the horizontal temperature gradient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that temperatures decreasing polewards implies that winds develop a larger eastward component as one moves upwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The thermal wind relation does not explain why the winds are organized in tight jets , rather than distributed more broadly over the hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One factor that contributes to the sharpness of the polar jet is the undercutting of sub-tropical airmasses by the more dense polar airmasses at the polar front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At high altitudes , lack of friction allows air to respond freely to the steep pressure gradient with low pressure at high altitude over the pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This results in the formation of planetary wind circulations that experience a strong Coriolis deflection and thus can be considered ` quasi-geostrophic ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Jet stream does so Jet stream tends to conserve angular momentum , since friction is slight above the ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Northern Hemisphere motions are deflected to the right by the Coriolis force , which for poleward ( northward ) moving air implies an increased eastward component of the winds ( note that leftward deflection in the southern hemisphere also leads to eastward motion ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 30 degrees from the equator the jet wind speeds have become strong enough that were the jet to extend further polewards the increased windspeed would be unstable ; thus the jet is limited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jupiter 's atmosphere has multiple jet streams , caused by the convection cells that form the familiar banded color structure ; on Jupiter , these convection cells are driven by internal heating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The factors that control the number of jet streams in a planetary atmosphere is an active area of research in dynamical meteorology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jet stream is thought to be one of the reasons most of the Hawaii Islands have been resistant to the long list of Hawaii hurricanes that have approached . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , when Hurricane Flossie approached and dissipated just before reaching landfall , the NOAA cited vertical wind shear as evidenced in the photo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term jet stream in these contexts thus usually implies the northern polar jet stream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The location of Jet stream is extremely important for aviation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commercial use of Jet stream began on 18 November 1952 , when Pan Am flew from Tokyo to Honolulu at an altitude of 7600 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jet stream cut the trip time by over one-third , from 18 to 11.5 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not only does Jet stream cut time off the flight , Jet stream also nets fuel savings for the airline industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to one estimate , of the potential wind energy in Jet stream , only 1 percent would be needed to meet the world 's current energy needs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The required technology would reportedly take 10 -- 20 years to develop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Combined with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation , ENSO can also impact cold season rainfall in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Changes in ENSO also change the location of Jet stream over South America , which partially affects precipitation distribution over the continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During El Niño events , increased precipitation is expected in California due to a more southerly , zonal , storm track . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the El Niño portion of ENSO , increased precipitation falls along the Gulf coast and Southeast due to a stronger than normal , and more southerly , polar jet stream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Across the North Atlantic , Jet stream is stronger than normal , which directs stronger systems with increased precipitation towards Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence suggests Jet stream was at least partially responsible for the widespread drought conditions during the 1930s Dust Bowl in the Midwest United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar slow poleward drift was found when studying the Southern Hemisphere jet stream over the same time frame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During these dark months the air high over the poles becomes much colder than the air over the equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This difference in temperature gives rise to extreme air pressure differences in the stratosphere , which , when combined with the Coriolis effect , create the polar night jets , racing eastward at an altitude of about 30 mi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inside the polar night jet is the polar vortex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mountain barrier increases the strength of the low level wind by 45 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the North American Great Plains a southerly low-level jet helps fuel overnight thunderstorm activity during the warm season , normally in the form of mesoscale convective systems which form during the overnight hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar phenomenon develops across Australia , which pulls moisture poleward from the Coral Sea towards cut-off lows which form mainly across southwestern portions of the continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jet stream are likely to be found in valley regions that exhibit diurnal mountain wind systems , such as those of the dry mountain ranges of the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deep valleys that terminate abruptly at a plain are more impacted by these factors than are those that gradually become shallower as downvalley distance increases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The formation of the thermal low over northern Africa leads to a low-level westerly jet stream from June into October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jet stream is an aid in weather forecasting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Ashcroft ( born May 9 , 1942 ) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 79th U.S. Attorney General ( 2001 -- 05 ) , in the George W. Bush Administration during the war on terror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Ashcroft later served as president of Valley Forge Christian College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Ashcroft mother was a homemaker whose parents had emigrated from Norway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Ashcroft went to local schools in Springfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Ashcroft received a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Chicago School of Law ( 1967 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 , John Ashcroft ran for a Congressional seat in southwest Missouri in the Republican primary election , narrowly losing to Gene Taylor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the primary , Missouri Governor Kit Bond appointed Ashcroft to the office of State Auditor , which Bond had vacated when John Ashcroft became Governor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1974 , John Ashcroft was narrowly defeated for election to that post by Jackson County County Executive George W. Lehr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
John Ashcroft had argued that Ashcroft , who is not an accountant , was not qualified to be the State Auditor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri Attorney General John Danforth , who was then in John Ashcroft second term , hired Ashcroft as an Assistant state Attorney General . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During John Ashcroft service , Ashcroft shared an office with Clarence Thomas , a future U.S. Supreme Court Supreme Court Justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( In 2001 , Thomas administered Ashcroft 's oath of office as U.S. Attorney General . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 , John Ashcroft was re-elected with 64.5 percent of the vote , winning 96 of Missouri 's 114 counties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1984 , John Ashcroft opponent was the Democratic Lt. Governor Ken Rothman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The campaign was so negative on both sides that a reporter described the contest as `` two alley cats scrapping over truth in advertising '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In John Ashcroft campaign , Ashcroft contrasted John Ashcroft rural-base against an urban-based opponent from St. Louis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Democrats did not close ranks on primary night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The defeated candidate Mel Carnahan endorsed Rothman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1988 , Ashcroft won by a larger margin over John Ashcroft Democratic opponent , Betty Cooper Hearnes , the wife of the former governor Warren Hearnes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John Ashcroft received 64 percent of the vote in the general election -- the largest landslide for governor in Missouri history since the U.S. Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During John Ashcroft second term , Ashcroft served as chairman of the National Governors Association ( 1991 -- 92 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Republican primary , John Ashcroft defeated Marc Perkel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the general election , John Ashcroft faced a challenge from Governor Mel Carnahan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the midst of a tight race , Carnahan died in an airplane crash two weeks prior to the election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashcroft suspended all campaigning after the plane crash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of Missouri state election laws and the short time to election , Carnahan 's name remained on the ballot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lieutenant Governor Roger Wilson became governor upon Carnahan 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilson said that should Carnahan be elected , John Ashcroft wanted to appoint John Ashcroft widow , Jean Carnahan , to serve in her husband 's place ; Mrs. Carnahan announced that , in accordance with her late husband 's goal , she would serve in the Senate if voters elected John Ashcroft name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following these developments , Ashcroft resumed campaigning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carnahan won the election 51 % to 49 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No one had ever posthumously won election to the Senate , though voters had on at least three occasions chosen deceased candidates for the House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2000 , following John Ashcroft Senatorial defeat , Ashcroft was chosen for the position of U.S. attorney general by president-elect George W. Bush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the September 11 , 2001 attacks in the United States , John Ashcroft was a key administration supporter of passage of the USA Patriot Act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
One of its provisions , Section 215 , allows the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) to apply for an order from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court to require production of `` any tangible thing '' for an investigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Ashcroft referred to the American Library Association 's opposition to Section 215 as `` hysteria '' in two separate speeches given in September 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2004 , the Justice Department under John Ashcroft ruled that the Stellar Wind domestic intelligence program was illegal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The day after the ruling , John Ashcroft became critically ill with acute pancreatitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They wanted John Ashcroft to sign a document reversing the Justice Department 's ruling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the semi-conscious Ashcroft refused to sign ; Acting Attorney General James Comey and Jack Goldsmith , head of the Office of Legal Counsel for DOJ , were there to back John Ashcroft up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On November 9 , 2004 , following George W. Bush 's re-election , Ashcroft announced John Ashcroft resignation , which took effect on February 3 , 2005 , after the Senate confirmed White House Counsel Alberto Gonzales as the next attorney general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2005 , John Ashcroft laid the groundwork for a strategic consulting firm , The Ashcroft Group , LLC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 year-end filings , Ashcroft 's firm reported collecting $ 269,000 , including $ 220,000 from Oracle Corporation , which won Department of Justice approval of a multibillion-dollar acquisition less than a month after hiring Ashcroft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2006 , the New York Times reported that Ashcroft had positioned John Ashcroft as an `` anti-Abramoff '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an hour-long interview , John Ashcroft used the word integrity scores of times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The firm also had equity stakes in eight client companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the proposed merger of Sirius Satellite Radio Inc. and XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. , Ashcroft offered the firm John Ashcroft consulting services , according to a spokesman for XM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Ashcroft was subsequently hired by the National Association of Broadcasters , which is strongly opposed to the merger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2011 , Xe Services ( formerly Blackwater International ) named Ted Wright as CEO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December , 2011 , Xe changed its name , to Academi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Ashcroft is a member of the Assemblies of God church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometime in the 1970s , John Ashcroft recorded a gospel record entitled , TRUTH : Volume One , Edition One , with the Missouri legislator Max Bacon , a Democrat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With fellow US senators Trent Lott , Larry Craig , and James Jeffords , John Ashcroft formed a barbershop quartet called The Singing Senators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashcroft composed a paean titled , `` Let the Eagle Soar , '' which John Ashcroft sang at the Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary in February 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japheth is one of the sons of Noah in the Abrahamic tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Arabic citations , Japheth name is normally given as Yafeth bin Nuh ( Japheth son of Noah ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japheth is often regarded as the youngest son , though some traditions regard Japheth as the eldest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The verse is translated in the KJV as follows , `` Unto Shem also , the father of all the children of Eber , the brother of Japheth the elder , even to Japheth were children born '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Revised Standard Version reads , `` To Shem also , the father of all the children of Eber , the elder brother of Japheth , children were born '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The differing interpretations depend on whether the Hebrew word ha-gadol ( `` the elder '' ) is taken as grammatically referring to Japheth , or Shem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genesis 5:32 states that Noah had three sons when Japheth was five hundred years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Noah was six hundred years old ( Genesis 7:13 ) , then Shem was ninety-eight years old at the Flood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Japhet , the son of Noah , had seven sons : they inhabited so , that , beginning at the mountains Taurus and Amanus , they proceeded along Asia , as far as the river Tanais ( Don ) , and along Europe to Cadiz ; and settling themselves on the lands which they light upon , which none had inhabited before , they called the nations by their own names '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Josephus subsequently detailed the nations supposed to have descended from the seven sons of Japheth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In identifying Japheth descendants , Muslim exegesis more-or-less agrees with the Biblical traditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some traditions narrated that 36 languages of the world could be traced back to Japheth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the seventh century , Isidore of Seville published Japheth noted history , in which Japheth traces the origins of most of the nations of Europe back to Japheth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Georgian nationalist histories associate Japheth sons with certain ancient tribes , called Tubals ( Tabals , Tibarenoi in Greek ) and Meshechs ( Meshekhs/Mosokhs , Moschoi in Greek ) , who they claim represent non-Indo-European and non-Semitic , possibly `` Proto-Iberian '' tribes of Asia Minor of the 3rd-1st millennia BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Polish tradition of Sarmatism , the Sarmatians were said to be descended from Japheth , son of Noah , enabling the Polish nobility to imagine themselves able to trace their ancestry directly to Noah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Scotland , histories tracing the Scottish people to Japheth were published as late as George Chalmers ' well-received Caledonia , published in 3 volumes from 1807 to 1824 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th century , Biblical syncretists associated the sons of Noah with ancient pagan gods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Japhetic '' was also applied by William Jones and other early linguists to what became known as the Indo-European language group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japheth is a major character in the Madeleine L'Engle novel Many Waters ( 1986 , ISBN 0 374 34796 4 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japheth equally kind wife is an unusually fair-skinned woman with black hair , who may have been sired by one of the nephilim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japheth is the youngest son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japheth is George Chalmers ' well-received Caledonia , published in 3 volumes from 1807 to 1824 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japheth is George Chalmers ' well-received Caledonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japheth is George Chalmers ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japheth is Noah 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japheth is Noah 's younger son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Scott Greenspan ( born September 23 , 1959 ) , better known by Jason Alexander professional name of Jason Alexander , is an American actor , director , producer , writer , singer , and comedian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander is best known for Jason Alexander role as George Costanza on Seinfeld , appearing from 1989 to 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander also has had an active career on the stage , appearing in several Broadway musical including Jerome Robbins ' Broadway in 1989 , for which Jason Alexander won the Tony Award as Best Featured Actor in a Musical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander appeared in the Los Angeles production of The Producers with Martin Short . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander is the Artistic Director of `` Reprise ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broadway 's Best in Los Angeles , '' where Jason Alexander has directed several musicals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander is also an avid poker player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander had a very wheezy voice growing up , primarily because of Jason Alexander asthma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Returning to the stage in 2003 , Jason Alexander was cast in a successful run , opposite Martin Short , in the Los Angeles production of Mel Brooks ' The Producers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander also appeared with Kelsey Grammer in the 2004 musical adaptation of Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander played Jacob Marley to Grammer 's Ebenezer Scrooge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander continues to appear in live stage shows , including Barbra Streisand 's memorable birthday party for Stephen Sondheim at the Hollywood Bowl , in which Jason Alexander appeared with Angela Lansbury , performing selections from Sweeney Todd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander was recently named the Artistic Director of Reprise Theatre Company in Los Angeles , where Jason Alexander previously directed Sunday in the Park with George . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander is scheduled to direct the upcoming revival of Damn Yankees at Reprise ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander is best known as one of the key cast members of the award-winning television sitcom Seinfeld ( 1989 -- 1998 ) , in which Jason Alexander played George Costanza ( Jerry Seinfeld 's character 's best friend since childhood ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander first found success on television in the commercial for the McDonald 's McDLT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Seinfeld , Jason Alexander starred in a short-lived CBS sitcom called Everything 's Relative in 1987 which lasted six episodes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concurrently with Jason Alexander Seinfeld role , Alexander provided the voice of the lead character in the cult animated series Duckman ( 1994 -- 1997 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander also voiced Catbert , the evil director of human resources , in the short-lived Dilbert animated series based on the popular comic strip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Jason Alexander made cameo appearances in the second season of Curb Your Enthusiasm , playing Jason Alexander . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander also appeared in the seventh season of Curb Your Enthusiasm , along with the other three principal Seinfeld cast members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
2001 marked Jason Alexander first post-Seinfeld return to prime-time television : the heavily promoted but short-lived ABC sitcom Bob Patterson ( which was canceled after just 5 episodes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander partially blames the lack of success on the mood of the country after 9/11 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( September 20 , 2004 to April 25 , 2005 ) , also fell short of a second season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander was also the principal executive producer of the series based very loosely on the life of the popular sports-media personality Tony Kornheiser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander appeared on the CD singing a verse in the song `` All Cartoons are Fuckin ' Dicks '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander was featured in the Friends episode `` The One Where Rosita Dies '' as a suicidal supply manager named Earl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is referred to in an episode of Malcolm in the Middle where Jason Alexander appears as a neurotic and critical loner called Leonard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in the episode , Jason Alexander is repeatedly harassed by a man named George -- Jason Alexander character 's name on Seinfeld . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander appeared in the 1995 TV version of the Broadway musical Bye Bye Birdie , as Conrad Birdie 's agent , Albert Peterson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Alexander appeared on on the episode `` Think Tank '' playing a genius alien named Kurros who was trying to get Seven of Nine to serve on Jason Alexander ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander appeared in the first episode of the short-lived 2002 revival of The Twilight Zone , playing Death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
talk show , Jason Alexander demonstrated several self-defense techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander was the host of the Comedy Central Roast of actor William Shatner on August 13 , 2006 ( first airdate : August 20 , 2006 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Alexander guest-starred on the CBS show Criminal Minds in the season four episode `` Masterpiece '' as Prof. Rothschild , a well-educated serial killer obsessed with the Fibonacci sequence who sends the team into a race against time to save Jason Alexander last victims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander returned in the same season to direct the episode `` Conflicted '' , featuring the actor Jackson Rathbone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Jason Alexander was the guest star in an episode of Harry 's Law , playing a high school teacher bringing a wrongful dismissal suit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander also played the phenomenally successful US toymaker A.C. Gilbert in the 2002 movie : The Man Who Saved Christmas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Jason Alexander had a small role in the movie as a train station manager , again working next to Richard Gere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2012 , Jason Alexander co-starred in the music video `` Trying Not to Love You '' by Nickleback with former Baywatch star Brooke Burns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
In January 1995 , Jason Alexander did a commercial for Rold Gold pretzels to be broadcast during the Super Bowl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The commercial depicts Jason Alexander with Frasier dog `` Eddie '' jumping out of an airplane with a parachute over the stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 2005 , Jason Alexander appeared with Lee Iacocca in ads for DaimlerChrysler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Iacocca did the ads as part of a way to raise money for Dr. Denise Faustman 's research to cure autoimmunity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander has also done a McDonald 's commercial advertising the McDLT , in which Jason Alexander sings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander said , `` That 's PETA bullcrap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander loved working for KFC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander was targeted by PETA to broker something between them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander think KFC really stepped up to the plate ; unfortunately PETA did not '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander has been awarded the Parlor Magician of the year award at the Castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander guest starred in Malcolm in the Middle as an intelligent but unpleasant individual ( Lenard ) who Malcolm meets in the park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malcolm , afraid of ending up like Lenard , tries to get Jason Alexander to change Jason Alexander ways and get a full-time job . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Jason Alexander appeared in a commercial for the ASPCA , which has aired on cable TV stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 , Alexander appeared in a commercial for Miller Lite , with Yogi Berra as the celebrity , speaking about Miller Lite using Jason Alexander unique malapropism eloquence , sitting at a bar with many others including a young Jason Alexander standing behind Berra 's left shoulder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Alexander also lent Jason Alexander voice talents in the Thomas Nelson audio Bible production known as The Word of Promise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this dramatized audio , Jason Alexander played the character of Joseph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander has appeared twice on Bravo 's Celebrity Poker Showdown , winning the final table of the 8th season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Alexander won the $ 500,000 prize for Jason Alexander charity , The United Way of America to help benefit the New Orleans Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An avid poker player , Jason Alexander was also one of the `` famous faces '' due to being a regular player on the online poker website Hollywood Poker which is run in conjunction with Ongame Network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander made it to Day 3 of the event , finishing in the top 30 % of the field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander also signed with PokerStars where Jason Alexander plays under the screen name `` J. Alexander '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander was host of the LOL Sudbury opening night Gala in Sudbury , Ontario , Canada on May 29 , 2008 , which was simulcast throughout Canada at 60 Cineplex theaters , a first for any comedy festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander has loaned Jason Alexander voice to several episodes of the Twilight Zone Radio Dramas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander is backed up by a number of well-known Australian comedians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander first time performing a similar show of this nature was in 2006 for Jason Alexander 's Comedy Christmas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February/March 2010 , Jason Alexander starred in his own show , The Donny Clay Experience , at the Planet Hollywood Resort in Las Vegas , Nevada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Donny Clay character , which Jason Alexander has performed in a tour of the United States , is a self-help guru in a similar mold to Jason Alexander Bob Patterson character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander played Cosmo , one of Timmy Turner 's fairies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander stars in a music video for Nickelback 's `` Trying Not To Love You '' as a coffee foam artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander has been married to Daena E. Title since May 31 , 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander explained on Real Time with Bill Maher ( July 17 , 2009 ) that Jason Alexander has visited Israel many times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Jason Alexander appearance , Jason Alexander spoke about progress towards peace that Jason Alexander has recently observed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander is an American actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander is the Artistic Director of `` Reprise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jason Alexander is the celebrity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe was an English Scholastic philosopher , theologian , lay preacher , translator , reformer and university teacher at Oxford in England , who was known as an early dissident in the Roman Catholic Church during the 14th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe followers were known as Lollards , a somewhat rebellious movement , which preached anticlerical and biblically-centred reforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lollard movement was a precursor to the Protestant Reformation ( for this reason , John Wycliffe is sometimes called `` The Morning Star of the Reformation '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe was one of the earliest opponents of papal authority influencing secular power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe was also an early advocate for translation of the Bible into the common language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe was born in the village of Hipswell in the North Riding of Yorkshire , England in the mid-1320s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe family was long settled in Yorkshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wycliffe received John Wycliffe early education close to John Wycliffe home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Bradwardine was the archbishop of Canterbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bradwardine 's book On the Cause of God against the Pelagians , a bold recovery of the Pauline-Augustine doctrine of grace , would greatly shape young Wycliffe 's theology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe belonged to Boreales , in which the prevailing tendency was anticurial , while the other was curial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe mastered most of the techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe 's entrance upon the stage of ecclesiastical politics is usually related to the question of feudal tribute to which England had been rendered liable by King John , which was not paid for 33 years until Pope Urban V in 1365 claimed it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parliament declared that John Wycliffe had the right to subject England to any foreign power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harsh words were bound to be heard in England , because of the close relations of the papacy with France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leonard 's more important participation began with the peace congress at Bruges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There in 1374 negotiations were carried on between France and England , while at the same time commissioners from England dealt with papal delegates respecting the removal of ecclesiastical annoyances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe was among these , under a decree dated 26 July 1374 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe predecessor in a like case was John Owtred , a monk who formulated the statement that Saint Peter had united in John Wycliffe hands spiritual and temporal power -- the opposite of what Wycliffe taught . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wycliffe was still regarded by papal partisans as trustworthy ; John Wycliffe opposition to the possessions of the Church may have escaped notice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe blamed Wynham for making public controversies previously confined to the academic arena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was in this period that John Wycliffe came significantly to the fore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe was among those to whom the thought of the secularization of ecclesiastical properties in England was welcome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe protector was John of Gaunt , who was acting as ruler at this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
But John Wycliffe entered the politics of the day with John Wycliffe great work De civili dominio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here John Wycliffe introduced those ideas by which the good parliament was governed -- which involved the renunciation by the Church of temporal dominion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The items of the `` long bill '' appear to have been derived from John Wycliffe work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the latter attacked John Wycliffe and sought ecclesiastical censure , John Wycliffe recommended John Wycliffe to the former by John Wycliffe criticism of the worldly possessions of the clergy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theologically , John Wycliffe preaching expressed a strong belief in predestination that enabled John Wycliffe to declare an `` invisible church of the elect '' , made up of those predestined to be saved , rather than in the `` visible '' Catholic Church ; . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wycliffe wanted to see John Wycliffe ideas actualised -- John Wycliffe fundamental belief was that the Church should be poor , as in the days of the apostles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result of the same doctrines in Bohemia -- that land but which was richest in ecclesiastical foundations -- was that in a short time the entire church estate was taken over and a revolution brought about in the relations of temporal holdings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first to oppose John Wycliffe theses were monks of those orders that held possessions , to whom John Wycliffe theories were dangerous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wycliffe was summoned before William Courtenay , Bishop of London , on 19 February 1377 , `` to explain the wonderful things which had streamed forth from John Wycliffe mouth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The demand of the Minorites that the Church should live in poverty as it did in the days of the apostles was not pleasing in such a crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was under these conditions that Pope Gregory XI , who in January , 1377 , had gone from Avignon to Rome , sent on 22 May five copies of John Wycliffe bull against Wycliffe , dispatching one to the Archbishop of Canterbury , and the others to the Bishop of London , King Edward III , the Chancellor , and the university ; among the enclosures were 18 theses of John Wycliffe , which were denounced as erroneous and dangerous to Church and State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The reformatory activities of Wycliffe effectively began here : all the great works , especially John Wycliffe Summa theologiae , are closely connected with the condemnation of John Wycliffe 18 theses , while the entire literary energies of John Wycliffe later years rest upon this foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation in England resulted in damage to them ; on 21 June 1377 , Edward III died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe successor was Richard II , a boy , who was under the influence of John of Gaunt , John Wycliffe uncle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Parliament , which met in October , came into sharp conflict with the Curia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the propositions John Wycliffe , at the direction of the government , worked out for parliament was one that speaks out distinctly against the exhaustion of England by the Curia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bishops , who were divided , satisfied themselves with forbidding John Wycliffe to speak further on the controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Oxford the vice-chancellor , following papal directions , confined the Reformer for some time in Black Hall , from which Wycliffe was released on threats from John Wycliffe friends ; the vice-chancellor was John Wycliffe confined in the same place because of John Wycliffe treatment of Wycliffe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The masses , some of the nobility , and John Wycliffe former protector , John of Gaunt , rallied to John Wycliffe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before any further steps could be taken at Rome , Gregory XI died ( 1378 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Wycliffe was already engaged in one of John Wycliffe most important works , that dealing with what John Wycliffe perceived as the truth of Holy Scripture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To refute John Wycliffe opponents , John Wycliffe wrote the book in which John Wycliffe endeavored to show that Holy Scripture contains all truth and , being from God , is the only authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No one who is eternally lost has part in it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It would be a mistake to assume that Wycliffe 's doctrine of the Church -- which made so great an impression upon famous priest Jan Hus - was occasioned by the western schism ( 1378 -- 1417 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principles of the doctrine were already embodied in John Wycliffe De civili dominio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The contents of the book dealing with the Church are closely connected with the decision respecting the 18 theses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wycliffe 's stand with respect to the ideal of poverty became continually firmer , as well as John Wycliffe position with regard to the temporal rule of the clergy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The royal power , John Wycliffe taught , is consecrated through the testimony of Holy Scripture and the Fathers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The king must apply John Wycliffe power with wisdom , John Wycliffe laws are to be in unison with those of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If one of the clergy neglects John Wycliffe office , John Wycliffe is a traitor to the king who calls John Wycliffe to answer for it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those in the service of the Church must have regard for the laws of the State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the king turns over temporalities to the clergy , John Wycliffe places them under John Wycliffe jurisdiction , from which later pronouncements of the popes can not release them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This book , like those that preceded and followed , was concerned with the reform of the Church , in which the temporal arm was to have an influential part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the law must be in agreement with Scripture , knowledge of theology is necessary to the strengthening of the kingdom ; therefore the king has theologians in John Wycliffe entourage to stand at John Wycliffe side as John Wycliffe exercises power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The Protestants , more than a century later , preached the same doctrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet there are passages which are moderate in tone ; G. V. Lechler identifies three stages in Wycliffe 's relations with the papacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first step , which carried John Wycliffe to the outbreak of the schism , involves moderate recognition of the papal primacy ; the second , which carried John Wycliffe to 1381 , is marked by an estrangement from the papacy ; and the third shows him in sharp contest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Wycliffe reached no valuation of the papacy before the outbreak of the schism different from John Wycliffe later appraisal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If in John Wycliffe last years John Wycliffe identified the papacy with antichristianity , the dispensability of this papacy was strong in John Wycliffe mind before the schism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wycliffe 's influence was never greater than at the moment when pope and antipope sent their ambassadors to England to gain recognition for themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the ambassadors ' presence , John Wycliffe delivered an opinion before Parliament that showed , in an important ecclesiastical political question ( the matter of the right of asylum in Westminster Abbey ) , a position that was to the liking of the State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
How Wycliffe came to be active in the interest of Urban is seen in passages in John Wycliffe latest writings , in which John Wycliffe expressed John Wycliffe in regard to the papacy in a favorable sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand John Wycliffe states that it is not necessary to go either to Rome or to Avignon in order to seek a decision from the pope , since the triune God is everywhere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To distinguish between what the pope should be , if one is necessary , and the pope as John Wycliffe appeared in Wycliffe 's day was the purpose of John Wycliffe book on the power of the pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Church militant , John Wycliffe taught , needs a head -- but one whom God gives the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elector cardinal can only make someone a pope if the choice relates to one who is elect of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe teachings concerning the danger attaching to the secularizing of the Church put Wycliffe into line with the mendicant orders , since in 1377 Minorites were John Wycliffe defenders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This battle against what John Wycliffe saw as an imperialised papacy and its supporters , the `` sects , '' as John Wycliffe called the monastic orders , takes up a large space not only in John Wycliffe later works as the Trialogus , Dialogus , Opus evangelicum , and in John Wycliffe sermons , but also in a series of sharp tracts and polemical productions in Latin and English ( of which those issued in John Wycliffe later years have been collected as `` Polemical Writings '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such teaching , particularly in sermons , had one immediate effect -- a serious rising of the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These teachings had more important results upon the orders and their possessions in Bohemia , where the instructions of the `` Evangelical master '' were followed to the letter in such a way that the noble foundations and practically the whole of the property of the Church were sacrificed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An element of the contest appears in Wycliffe 's doctrine of the Lord 's Supper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The whole was revised by Wycliffe 's younger contemporary John Purvey in 1388 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the cry of John Wycliffe opponents may be heard : `` The jewel of the clergy has become the toy of the laity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason the Wycliffites in England were often designated by their opponents as `` Bible men '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These itinerant preachers spread the teachings of John Wycliffe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The literary achievements of Wycliffe 's last days , such as the Trialogus , stand at the peak of the knowledge of John Wycliffe day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pictures representing John Wycliffe are from a later period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One must be content with certain scattered expressions found in the history of the trial by William Thorpe ( 1407 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But this example of Netter is not well chosen , since the tone of Wycliffe toward Kynyngham is that of a junior toward an elder whom one respects , and John Wycliffe handled other opponents in similar fashion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But when John Wycliffe turned John Wycliffe roughest side upon John Wycliffe opponents , as for example in John Wycliffe sermons , polemical writings and tracts , John Wycliffe met the attacks with an unfriendly tone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wycliffe 's second encounter with the official Church of John Wycliffe time was prompted by John Wycliffe zeal in the interests of the State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was not originally doctrinal ; when it later took up matters of dogma , as in the teaching concerning transubstantiation , the purpose was the return to original simplicity in the government of the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But it would have been against the diplomatic practice of the time to have sent to the peace congress at Bruges , in which the Curia had an essential part , a participant who had become known at home by John Wycliffe allegedly heretical teaching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since it was from dealing with ecclesiastical-political questions that Wycliffe turned to reformatory activities , the former have a large part in John Wycliffe reformatory writings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While John Wycliffe took John Wycliffe start in affairs of church policy from the English legislation which was passed in the times of Edward John Wycliffe , John Wycliffe declined the connection into which John Wycliffe contemporaries brought it under the lead of Occam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So that dependence upon earlier schismatic parties in the Church , which John Wycliffe never mentions in John Wycliffe writings ( as though John Wycliffe had never derived anything from them ) , is counterindicated , and attention is directed to the true sources in Scripture , to which John Wycliffe added the collections of canons of the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bible alone was authoritative and , according to John Wycliffe own conviction and that of John Wycliffe disciples , was fully sufficient for the government of this world ( De sufficientia legis Christi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe tells that as a beginner John Wycliffe was desperate to comprehend the passages dealing with the activities of the divine Word , until by the grace of God John Wycliffe was able to gather the right sense of Scripture , which John Wycliffe then understood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of all the reformers who preceded Martin Luther , John Wycliffe put most emphasis on Scripture : `` Even though there were a hundred popes and though every mendicant monk were a cardinal , they would be entitled to confidence only insofar as they accorded with the Bible '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Christ stilling the Storm John Wycliffe wrote : `` If a man believe in Christ , and make a point of John Wycliffe belief , then the promise that God hath made to come into the land of light shall be given by virtue of Christ , to all men that make this the chief matter '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wycliffe earned John Wycliffe great repute as a philosopher at an early date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry Knighton says that in philosophy John Wycliffe was second to none , and in scholastic discipline incomparable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was a period in John Wycliffe life when John Wycliffe devoted John Wycliffe exclusively to scholastic philosophy : `` when John Wycliffe was still a logician , '' John Wycliffe used later to say . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first `` heresy '' which `` John Wycliffe cast forth into the world '' rests as much upon philosophical as upon theological grounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some of John Wycliffe teachings , as in De annihilatione , the influence of Thomas Aquinas can be detected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Space consists of a number of points of space determined from eternity , and time of exactly such a number of moments , and the number of these is known only to the divine spirit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the identity of space and the physical world , and the circular motion of the heavens , John Wycliffe deduces the spherical form of the universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wycliffe 's fundamental principle of the preexistence in thought of all reality involves the most serious obstacle to freedom of the will ; the philosopher could assist John Wycliffe only by the formula that the free will of man was something predetermined of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe demanded strict dialectical training as the means of distinguishing the true from the false , and asserted that logic ( or the syllogism ) furthered the knowledge of catholic verities ; ignorance of logic was the reason why men misunderstood Scripture , since men overlooked the connection -- the distinction between idea and appearance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe is an English Scholastic philosopher , theologian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe is an English Scholastic philosopher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe is one of the earliest opponents of papal authority influencing secular power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe is the head , for he can not say that he is elect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe is the head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe is a traitor to the king who calls him to answer for it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe is a logician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Wycliffe is a close follower of Augustine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea of using tiny Perl programs which print a signature as a signature was originated by Randal L. Schwartz , in his postings to the newsgroup comp.lang.perl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Kingsley ( `` Joe Orton '' ) Orton ( 1 January 1933 -- 9 August 1967 ) was an English playwright and author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The adjective Ortonesque is sometimes used to refer to work characterised by a similarly dark yet farcical cynicism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Orton was born at Causeway Lane Maternity Hospital , Leicester , to Joe Orton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Joe Orton was two years old , they moved from 261 Avenue Road Extension in Clarendon Park , Leicester , to the Saffron Lane council estate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Orton then began working as a junior clerk on # 3 a week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Orton applied for a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art ( RADA ) in November 1950 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Orton entrance into RADA was delayed until May 1951 by appendicitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rejection of their great hope , The Last Days of Sodom , in 1957 led them to solo works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orton created the alter ego Edna Welthorpe , an elderly theatre snob , whom Joe Orton would later revive to stir controversy over Joe Orton plays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Orton chose the name as an allusion to Terence Rattigan 's `` Aunt Edna '' , Rattigan 's archetypal playgoer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A volume of poems by John Betjeman , for example , was returned to the library with a new dustjacket featuring a photograph of a nearly naked , heavily tattooed , middle-aged man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The incident was reported in Daily Mirror as `` Gorilla in the Roses '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Joe Orton had been vaguely conscious of something rotten somewhere , prison crystallised this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book covers that Joe Orton and Halliwell vandalised have since become a valued part of the Islington Local History Centre collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Orton began to write plays in the early 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1963 the BBC paid # 65 for the radio play The Ruffian on the Stair broadcast on 31 August 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Orton had completed Entertaining Mr Sloane by the time Ruffian was broadcast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Orton sent a copy to theatre agent Peggy Ramsay in December 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orton 's next performed work was Loot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Orton offered the play to Codron in October 1964 and it underwent sweeping rewrites before it was judged fit for the West End ( for example , the character of `` Inspector Truscott '' had a mere eight lines in the initial first act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codron had manoeuvred Orton into meeting Joe Orton colleague Kenneth Williams in August 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Joe Orton reworked Loot with Williams in mind for Truscott . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Orton other inspiration for the role was DS Harold Challenor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the success of Sloane , Loot was hurried into pre-production despite its obvious flaws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rehearsals began in January 1965 with a six-week tour culminating in a West End debut planned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The play opened in Cambridge on 1 February to scathing reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1966 , Loot was revived , with Oscar Lewenstein taking up an option . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lewenstein , still a bit cool , put the London production in a `` sort of Off-West End theatre , '' the Jeanetta Cochrane Theatre in Bloomsbury , under the direction of Charles Marowitz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orton continued Joe Orton habit of clashing with directors with Marowitz , but the additional cuts they agreed to further improved the play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loot moved to the Criterion Theatre in November , raising Orton 's confidence to new heights while Joe Orton was in the middle of writing What the Butler Saw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Orton sold the film rights for # 25,000 although Joe Orton was certain it would flop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Erpingham Camp , Orton 's take on The Bacchae , written through mid-1965 and offered to Rediffusion in October of that year , was broadcast on 27 June 1966 as the ` pride ' segment in their series Seven Deadly Sins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1967 Joe Orton and Halliwell had intended another extended holiday in Libya , but they returned home after one day because the only hotel accommodation they could find was a boat that had been converted into a hotel/nightclub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orton 's controversial farce What The Butler Saw debuted in the West End after Joe Orton death in 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 22 November 1970 edition of The Sunday Times reported that on 5 August 1967 , four days before the murder , Joe Orton went to the Chelsea Potter pub in the King 's Road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last person to speak to Halliwell was Joe Orton doctor , who arranged for a psychiatrist to see Joe Orton the following morning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Orton spoke to Halliwell three times on the telephone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last call was at 10 o'clock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bodies were discovered the following morning when a chauffeur arrived to take Joe Orton to a meeting with director Richard Lester to discuss filming options on Up Against It . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Halliwell left a suicide note , informing police that all would be explained if they read Orton 's diaries , `` especially the latter part '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orton was cremated at the Golders Green Crematorium , Joe Orton maroon cloth-draped coffin being brought into the west chapel to a recording of The Beatles song `` A Day in the Life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harold Pinter read the eulogy , concluding with `` Joe Orton was a bloody marvellous writer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At which Peggy snapped , ` Come on , dearie , it 's only a gesture , not a recipe , ' a line surely worthy of Joe Joe Orton , though indicative of the contempt in which Ramsey held the Orton family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orton 's legacy stands to live on in Joe Orton hometown , Leicester ; the development of the `` cultural quarter '' of the city , a former industrial area , continues apace and the new Theatre , Curve , the central development in the area , has a new pedestrian concourse outside the theatre 's main entrance named `` Orton Square '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curve officially opened 4 December 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Orton is an English playwright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Orton is a bloody marvellous writer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Jaynes ( February 27 , 1920 -- November 21 , 1997 ) was an American psychologist , best known for Julian Jaynes book The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind ( 1976 ) , in which Julian Jaynes argued that ancient peoples were not conscious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Jaynes defines `` consciousness '' more narrowly than most philosophers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jaynes ' definition of consciousness is synonymous with what philosophers call `` meta-consciousness '' or `` meta-awareness '' i.e. awareness of awareness , thoughts about thinking , desires about desires , beliefs about beliefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This form of reflection is also distinct from the kinds of `` deliberations '' seen in other higher animals such as crows insofar as Jaynesian consciousness is dependent on linguistic cognition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of having meta-consciousness , these humans were constituted by what Julian Jaynes calls the `` bicameral mind '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Jaynes wrote , `` For bicameral humans , volition came as a voice that was in the nature of a neurological command , in which the command and the action were not separated , in which to hear was to obey '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Jaynes argued that the change from bicamerality to consciousness ( linguistic meta-cognition ) occurred over a period of ten centuries beginning around 1000 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1984 Julian Jaynes was invited to give the plenary lecture at the Wittgenstein Symposium in Kirchberg , Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Jaynes died at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Charlottetown , Prince Edward Island on November 21 , 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind was a successful work of popular science , selling out the first print run before a second could replace it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 30 years later , Jaynes 's book is still in print . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1990s , Jaynes 's ideas received renewed attention as brain imaging technology confirmed many of Julian Jaynes early predictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2007 book titled Reflections on the Dawn of Consciousness : Julian Jaynes 's Bicameral Mind Theory Revisited contains several of Jaynes 's essays along with chapters by scholars from a variety of disciplines expanding on Julian Jaynes ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the April 2008 `` Toward a Science of Consciousness '' Conference held in Tucson , Arizona , Marcel Kuijsten ( Executive Director and Founder of the Julian Jaynes Society ) and Brian J. McVeigh ( University of Arizona ) hosted a workshop devoted to Jaynesian psychology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early criticism by philosopher Ned Block argued that Julian Jaynes had confused the emergence of consciousness with the emergence of the concept of consciousness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , it is arguable that Block misinterpreted the nature of what Julian Jaynes claimed to be a social construction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Jaynes is an American psychologist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Jaynes is an undergraduate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Jaynes is a close friend of Edwin G. Boring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Kristeva is now a Professor at the University Paris Diderot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with Roland Barthes , Todorov , Goldmann , Gérard Genette , Lévi-Strauss , Lacan , Greimas , and Althusser , Julia Kristeva stands as one of the foremost structuralists , in that time when structuralism took a major place in humanities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born in Sliven , Bulgaria , Julia Kristeva is the daughter of a church accountant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Kristeva became acquainted with the work of Mikhail Bakhtin at this time in Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Kristeva continued Julia Kristeva education at several French universities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some ways , Julia Kristeva work can be seen as trying to adapt a psychoanalytic approach to the poststructuralist criticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Julia Kristeva view of the subject , and its construction , shares similarities with Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this way , Julia Kristeva contributes to the poststructuralist critique of essentialized structures , whilst preserving the teachings of psychoanalysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Julia Kristeva most important propositions is the semiotic , as distinct from the discipline of semiotics founded by Saussure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Schippers ( 2011 ) , where Kristeva departs from Lacan is in Julia Kristeva belief that even after entering the symbolic , the subject continues to oscillate between the semiotic and the symbolic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , rather than arriving at a fixed identity , the subject is permanently `` in process '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This continued identification with the mother may result in what Julia Kristeva refers to in Black Sun ( 1992 ) as melancholia ( depression ) , given that female children simultaneously reject and identify with the mother figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It has also been suggested ( e.g. , Creed , 1993 ) that the degradation of women and women 's bodies in popular culture ( and particularly , for example , in slasher films ) emerges because of the threat to identity that the mother 's body poses : it is a reminder of time spent in the undifferentiated state of the semiotic , where one has no concept of self or identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After abjecting the mother , subjects retain an unconscious fascination with the semiotic , desiring to reunite with the mother , while at the same time fearing the loss of identity that accompanies it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kristeva is also known for Julia Kristeva adoption of Plato 's idea of the chora , meaning `` a nourishing maternal space '' ( Schippers , 2011 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Kristeva idea of the chora has been interpreted in several ways : as a reference to the uterus , as a metaphor for the relationship between the mother and child , and as the temporal period preceding the Mirror Stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Julia Kristeva essay `` Motherhood According to Giovanni '' from Desire in Language ( 1980 ) , Kristeva refers to the chora as a `` non-expressive totality formed by drives and their stases in a motility that is full of movement as it is regulated '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , in Julia Kristeva analysis of Oedipus , Julia Kristeva claims that the speaking subject can not exist on his/her own , but that he/she `` stands on the fragile threshold as if stranded on account of an impossible demarcation '' ( Powers of Horror , p. 85 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Julia Kristeva comparison between the two disciplines , Kristeva claims that the way in which an individual excludes the abject mother as a means of forming an identity , is the same way in which societies are constructed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kristeva made a famous disambiguation of three types of feminism in `` Women 's Time '' in New Maladies of the Soul ( 1993 ) ; while rejecting the first two types , including that of Simone de Beauvoir , Julia Kristeva stands are sometimes considered to reject feminism altogether . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Kristeva proposed the idea of multiple sexual identities against the joined code of `` unified feminine language '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This post-structuralism approach enabled specific social groups to trace the source of their oppression to the very language they used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past decade , Julia Kristeva has written a number of novels that resemble detective stories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Kristeva fictional oeuvre , which includes The Old Man and the Wolves , Murder in Byzantium , and Possessions , while often allegorical , also approaches the autobiographical in some passages , especially with one of the protagonists of Possessions , Stephanie Delacour -- a French journalist -- who can be seen as Kristeva 's alter ego . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For her `` innovative explorations of questions on the intersection of language , culture and literature '' , Julia Kristeva was awarded the Holberg International Memorial Prize in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Kristeva won the 2006 Hannah Arendt Prize for Political Thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roland Barthes comments that `` Julia Kristeva changes the place of things : Julia Kristeva always destroys the last prejudice , the one you thought you could be reassured by , could be take pride in ; what Julia Kristeva displaces is the already-said , the déja-dit , i.e. , the instance of the signified , i.e. , stupidity ; what Julia Kristeva subverts is authority - the authority of monologic science , of filiation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Ian Almond criticizes Julia Kristeva ethnocentrism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He cites Gayatri Spivak 's conclusion that Kristeva 's book About Chinese Women `` belongs to that very eighteenth century that Kristeva scorns '' after pinpointing `` the brief , expansive , often completely ungrounded way in which Julia Kristeva writes about two thousand years of a culture Julia Kristeva is unfamiliar with '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They conclude `` the main problem summarized by these texts is that Julia Kristeva makes no effort to justify the reference of these mathematical concepts to the fields Julia Kristeva is purporting to study - linguistics , literary criticism , political philosophy , psychoanalysis - and this in our opinion , is for the very good reason that there is none . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Kristeva is a Bulgarian-French philosopher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Kristeva is a Professor at the University Paris Diderot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Kristeva is the daughter of a church accountant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Kristeva is a Maoist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Kristeva is melancholia ( depression ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Kristeva is a means of forming an identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Kristeva is a key proponent of French feminism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Almoravids ( Imṛabḍen , Al-Murābiṭūn ) were a Berber dynasty of Morocco , who formed an empire in the 11th century that stretched over the western Maghreb and Al-Andalus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Almoravid dynasty '' comes from the Arabic `` al-Murabitun '' , which is the plural form of `` al-Murabit '' - literally meaning `` one who is tying '' but figuratively meaning `` one who is ready for battle at a fortress '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ibn Idhari wrote that the name was suggested by Ibn Yasin in the `` persevering in the fight '' sense , to boost morale after a particularly hard-fought battle in the Draa valley c. 1054 , in which they had taken many losses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almoravid dynasty has also been suggested that the name might be related to the ribat of Waggag ibn Zallu in the village of Aglu ( near present-day Tiznit ) , where the future Almoravid spiritual leader Abdallah ibn Yasin got his initial training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Almoravids veiled themselves below the eyes ( see tagelmust ) , a custom Almoravid dynasty adapted from southern Sanhaja Berbers ( as can still be seen among the modern Tuareg people ) , but unusual further north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although practical for the desert dust , Almoravid dynasty insisted on wearing the veil everywhere , as a badge of `` foreignness '' in urban settings , partly as a way of emphasizing their puritan credentials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eastern Sanhaja included the Kutama Berbers , who had been the base of the Fatimid rise in the early 10th century , and the Zirid dynasty , who ruled Ifriqiya as vassals of the Fatimids after the latter moved to Egypt in 972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The western Sanhaja were divided into several tribes - the Gazzula and the Lamta in the Draa valley and the foothills of the Anti-Atlas range , further south , encamped in the western Sahara desert , were the Massufa , the Lamtuna and the Banu Warith , and most southerly of all , the Gudala ( or Judala ) , in littoral Mauritania down to the borderlands of the Senegal river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The western Sanhaja had been converted to Islam some time in the 9th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 1040 , Yahya ibn Ibrahim , a chieftain of the Gudala ( and brother-in-law of the late Tarsina ) , went on pilgrimage to Mecca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
With Abu Imran 's recommendation , Yahya ibn Ibrahim made his way to the ribat of Waggag ibn Zelu in the Sous valley of southern Morocco , to seek out a Maliki teacher for his people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( chroniclers such as al-Bakri allege Ibn Yasin 's own learning was superficial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ibn Yasin , however , found a more favorable reception among the neighboring Lamtuna people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lamtuna leaders , however , kept Ibn Yasin on a careful leash , forging a more productive partnership between them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almoravid dynasty then came in contact with the Berghouata , a Berber tribal confederation , who followed a `` heresy '' founded by Salih ibn Tarif , three centuries earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zainab was the daughter of a wealthy merchant from Houara ( a Masmuda tribe ) , who is said to be from Kairouan in origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1061 , Abu Bakr ibn Umar made a division of the power he had established , handing over the more-settled parts to his cousin Yusuf ibn Tashfin , as viceroy , resigning to him also his favourite wife Zainab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
In November 1087 , Abu Bakr was killed in battle by a poisoned arrow , while fighting in the historic region of the Sudan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almoravid dynasty conquered the Ghana Empire sometime around 1075 CE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Arab tradition , the ensuing war pushed Ghana over the edge , ending the kingdom 's position as a commercial and military power by 1100 , as Almoravid dynasty collapsed into tribal groups and chieftaincies , some of which later assimilated into the Almoravids while others founded the Mali Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1094 , Yusuf had annexed most of the major taifas , with the exception of the one at Zaragoza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After friendly correspondence with the caliph at Baghdad , whom he acknowledged as Amir al-Mu ` minin ( `` Commander of the Faithful '' ) , Yusuf ibn Tashfin in 1097 assumed the title of Amir al Muslimin ( `` Commander of the Muslims '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Almoravid power was at Almoravid dynasty height at Yusuf 's death : the Moorish empire then included all of North-West Africa as far as Algiers , and all of Iberia south of the Tagus as far eastward as the mouth of the Ebro , including the Balearic Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lisbon was recovered by the Portuguese in 1147 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to some scholars Ali ibn Yusuf was a new generation of leadership that had forgot the desert life for the comforts of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Almoravid dynasty ' first military leader , Yahya ibn Umar al-Lamtuni , gave them a good military organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
al-Bakri reports that , while in combat , Almoravid dynasty did not pursue those who fled in front of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almoravid dynasty is a badge of `` foreignness '' in urban settings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In music , just intonation ( sometimes abbreviated as JI ) or pure intonation is any musical tuning in which the frequencies of notes are related by ratios of small whole numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two notes in any Just intonation are members of the same harmonic series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In equal temperament , all notes are defined as multiples of the same basic interval . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two notes separated by the same number of steps always have exactly the same frequency ratio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , except for doubled frequencies ( octaves ) , no other intervals are exact ratios of integers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , two tones , one at 300 Hertz ( cycles per second ) , and the other at 200 hertz are both multiples of 100 Hz and as such members of the harmonic series built on 100 Hz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first in each pair is in equal temperament ; the second is in Just intonation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pair of chords is repeated with a transition from equal temperament to just temperament between the two chords . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The square waveform makes the difference between equal and just temperaments more obvious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagorean tuning , perhaps the first tuning system to be theorized in the West , is a system in which all tones can be found using powers of the ratio 3:2 , an interval known as a perfect fifth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because a series of 12 fifths with ratio 3:2 does not reach the same pitch class Just intonation began with , this system uses a wolf fifth at the end of the cycle , to obtain Just intonation closure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late Middle Ages , musicians realized that by slightly tempering the pitch of some notes , the Pythagorean thirds could be made consonant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Namely , C-E is flattened to a justly intonated ratio of and at the same time E-G is sharpened to the just ratio of The drawback is that the fifths A-E and E-B , by flattening E , become almost as dissonant as the Pythagorean wolf fifth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the fifth C-G stays consonant , since only E has been flattened ( C-E F → A → C → E → G → B → D F + M3 + m3 + M3 + m3 + M3 + m3 Since M3 + m3 = P5 ( perfect fifth ) , i.e. 5/4 The Guqin has a musical scale based on harmonic overtone positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dots on Just intonation soundboard indicate the harmonic positions : 1/8 , 1/6 , 1/5 , 1/4 , 1/3 , 2/5 , 1/2 , 3/5 , 2/3 , 3/4 , 4/5 , 5/6 , 7/8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cappella groups that depend on close harmonies , such as barbershop quartets , usually use Just intonation by design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bagpipes , tuned correctly , also use Just intonation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A just diatonic scale may be derived as follows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting from C , Just intonation are obtained by moving six steps to the left and six to the right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This twelve tone scale is fairly close to equal temperament , but Just intonation does not offer much advantage for tonal harmony because only the perfect intervals ( fourth , fifth , and octave ) are simple enough to sound pure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major thirds , for instance , receive the rather unstable interval of 81/64 , sharp of the preferred 5/4 by an 81/80 ratio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary reason for Just intonation use is that it is extremely easy to tune , as Just intonation building block , the perfect fifth , is the simplest and consequently the most consonant interval after the octave and unison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagorean tuning may be regarded as a `` 3-limit '' tuning system , because the ratios are obtained by using only powers of n , where n is at most 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The quarter-comma meantone tuning system uses a similar sequence of fifths to produce a twelve tone scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although this tuning system is based on a just ratio ( 5:4 ) , Just intonation can not be considered a just intonation system , because most of Just intonation intervals are irrational numbers ( i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The table above uses only low powers of 3 and 5 to build the base ratios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Indian music , the just diatonic scale described above is used , though there are different possibilities , for instance for the 6th pitch ( Dha ) , and further modifications may be made to all pitches excepting Sa and Pa. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some accounts of Indian intonation system cite a given 22 Śrutis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The human voice is among the most pitch-flexible instruments in common use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the explicit use of just intonation fell out of favour concurrently with the increasing use of instrumental accompaniment ( with Just intonation attendant constraints on pitch ) , most a cappella ensembles naturally tend toward just intonation because of the comfort of Just intonation stability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barbershop quartets are a good example of this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most composers do n't specify how instruments are to be tuned , although historically most have assumed one tuning system which was common in their time ; in the 20th century most composers assumed equal temperament would be used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yuri Landman derived a just intoned musical scale from an initially considered atonal prepared guitar playing technique based on adding a third bridge under the strings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example the Pythagorean major third on C is C+E while the just major third is C+E 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the Pythagorean major third on C is C-E0 while the just major third is C-E − 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johnston ` s method is based on a diatonic C Major scale tuned in JI , in which the interval between D ( 9/8 above C ) and A ( 5/3 above C ) is one syntonic comma less than a Pythagorean perfect fifth 3:2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , a series of perfect fifths beginning with F would proceed C G D A + E + B + . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three conventional white notes A E B are tuned as Ptolemaic major thirds ( 5:4 ) above F C G respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the Pythagorean major third on C is C-E + while the just major third is C-E . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the method of notation suggested by Helmholtz in his classic `` On the Sensations of Tone as a Physiological Basis for the Theory of Music '' , incorporating Ellis ' invention of cents , and following Johnston 's step into `` Extended JI '' , Sabat and Schweinitz consider each prime dimension of harmonic space to be represented by a unique symbol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , a series of perfect fifths beginning with F proceeds C G D A E B F and so on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For higher primes , additional signs have been designed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The convention used is that the cents written refer to the tempered pitch implied by the flat , natural , or sharp sign and the note name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A complete legend and fonts for the notation ( see samples ) are open source and available from Plainsound Music Edition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the Pythagorean major third on C is C-E while the just major third is C-E-arrow-down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the great advantages of such notation systems is that Just intonation allow the natural harmonic series to be precisely notated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just intonation is the tuning system of the later ancient Greek modes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just intonation is the aesthetic ideal of the Renaissance theorists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just intonation is the tuning practice of a great many musical cultures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus ( 37 -- 100 ) , also called Joseph ben Matityahu ( Biblical Hebrew : יוסף בן מתתיהו , Josephus ) , was a scholar who witnessed the sack of Jerusalem , a first century Romano-Jewish historian and hagiographer who was born in Jerusalem -- then part of Roman Judea -- to a father of priestly descent and a mother who claimed royal ancestry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus initially fought against the Romans during the First Jewish -- Roman War as the head of Jewish forces in Galilee , until surrendering in 67 to Roman forces led by Vespasian after the six-week siege of Jotapata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus claims the Jewish Messianic prophecies that initiated the First Roman-Jewish War made reference to Vespasian becoming Emperor of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Vespasian did become Emperor in 69 , Josephus granted Josephus Josephus freedom , at which time Josephus assumed the emperor 's family name of Flavius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jewish War recounts the Jewish revolt against Roman occupation ( 66 -- 70 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus introduces Josephus in Greek as Iōsēpos , son of Matthias , an ethnic Hebrew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Josephus was the second-born son of Matthias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus older full-blooded brother was also called Matthias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus descended through Josephus father from the priestly order of the Jehoiarib , which was the first of the 24 orders of priests in the Temple in Jerusalem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus was a descendant of the High Priest Jonathon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jonathon may have been Alexander Jannaeus , the High Priest and Hasmonean ruler who governed Judea from 103 BC -- 76 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus fought the Romans in the First Jewish-Roman War of 66 -- 73 as a Jewish military leader in Galilee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to this , in Josephus early twenties , Josephus traveled to negotiate with Emperor Nero for the release of several Jewish priests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon Josephus return to Jerusalem , Josephus was drafted as a commander of the Galilean forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Jewish garrison of Yodfat fell under siege , the Romans invaded , killing thousands ; the survivors committed suicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Josephus , Josephus was trapped in a cave with forty of Josephus companions in July 67 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was while being confined at Yodfat that Josephus claimed to have experienced a divine revelation , that later led to Josephus speech predicting Vespasian would become emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the prediction came true , Josephus was released by Vespasian , who considered Josephus gift of prophecy to be divine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 71 , Josephus went to Rome in the entourage of Titus , becoming a Roman citizen and client of the ruling Flavian dynasty ( hence Josephus is often referred to as Flavius Josephus -- see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vespasian arranged for the widower Josephus to marry a captured Jewish woman , who ultimately left Josephus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 71 , Josephus married an Alexandrian Jewish woman as Josephus third wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They had three sons , of whom only Flavius Hyrcanus survived childhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus later divorced Josephus third wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 75 , Josephus married as Josephus fourth wife , a Greek Jewish woman from Crete , who was a member of a distinguished family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus was described by Harris in 1985 as a law-observant Jew who believed in the compatibility of Judaism and Graeco-Roman thought , commonly referred to as Hellenistic Judaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus critics were never satisfied as to why Josephus failed to commit suicide in Galilee and , after Josephus capture , accepted the patronage of Romans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephan scholarship in the 19th and early 20th century became focused on Josephus ' relationship to the sect of the Pharisees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these , such as the city of Seron , receive no mention in the surviving texts of any other ancient authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many years , printed editions of the works of Josephus appeared only in an imperfect Latin translation from the original Greek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only in 1544 did a version of the standard Greek text become available , edited by the Dutch humanist Arnoldus Arlenius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1544 Greek edition formed the basis of the 1732 English translation by William Whiston , which achieved enormous popularity in the English-speaking world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was often the book -- after the Bible -- that Christians most frequently owned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry St. John Thackeray used Niese 's version for the Loeb Classical Library edition widely used today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Whiston , who created perhaps the most famous of the English translations of Josephus , claimed that certain works by Josephus had a similar style to the Epistles of St Paul ( Saul ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The text of Antiquities is damaged in some places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Life , Niese follows mainly manuscript P , but refers also to AMW and R. Henry St. John Thackeray for the Loeb Classical Library has a Greek text also mainly dependent on P. André Pelletier edited a new Greek text for Josephus translation of Life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ongoing Münsteraner Josephus-Ausgabe of Münster University will provide a new critical apparatus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus first work in Rome was an account of the Jewish War , addressed to certain `` upper barbarians '' -- usually thought to be the Jewish community in Mesopotamia -- in Josephus `` paternal tongue '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather , Josephus blames the Jewish War on what Josephus calls `` unrepresentative and over-zealous fanatics '' among the Jews , who led the masses away from their traditional aristocratic leaders ( like Josephus ) , with disastrous results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next work by Josephus is Josephus twenty-one volume Antiquities of the Jews , completed during the last year of the reign of the Emperor Flavius Domitian ( between 1.9.93 and 14.3.94 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Josephus outlines Jewish history beginning with the creation , as passed down through Jewish historical tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abraham taught science to the Egyptians , who , in turn , taught the Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses set up a senatorial priestly aristocracy , which , like that of Rome , resisted monarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The great figures of the Tanakh are presented as ideal philosopher-leaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus includes an autobiographical appendix defending Josephus conduct at the end of the war when Josephus cooperated with the Roman forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus 's Against Apion is a two-volume defence of Judaism as classical religion and philosophy , stressing its antiquity , as opposed to what Josephus claimed was the relatively more recent tradition of the Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus is Iōsēpos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus is the second-born son of Matthias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus is a descendant of the High Priest Jonathon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus is a Pharisee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus is a matter of deference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan Borukowski is the Bishop of Przemyśl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jan Borukowski is the royal secretary of Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judy Blume ( born Judith Sussman ; February 12 , 1938 ) is an American writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judy Blume has a brother , David , who is five years older . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blume has recalled , `` Judy Blume spent most of Judy Blume childhood making up stories inside of Judy Blume head '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 15 , 1959 , Judy Blume married John M. Blume , whom Judy Blume had met while a student at New York University ; the wedding was held in the summer of Judy Blume sophomore year of college . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blume would later describe the marriage as `` suffocating '' , although Judy Blume maintained Judy Blume first husband 's surname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a couple years , Judy Blume got out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judy Blume cried every day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anyone who thinks Judy Blume life is cupcakes is all wrong '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A mutual friend introduced Judy Blume to George Cooper , a former law professor , now non-fiction writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Cooper has an only child from a previous marriage , a daughter named Amanda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blume announced Judy Blume was diagnosed with breast cancer in August 2012 after undergoing a routine ultrasound as Judy Blume was preparing to leave for a five-week trip to Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judy Blume is an American writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joel Marangella is an American oboist who has performed in concert with many of Joel Marangella leading orchestras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 Marangella won the Young Concert Artists International Auditions which led to Joel Marangella recital debut at Carnegie Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same year Joel Marangella helped form the Speculum Musicae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joel Marangella soon began to perform with notable music groups throughout the United States , notably playing the American premiere of Hans Werner Henze 's Double Concerto with the National Symphony Orchestra at the Kennedy Center in Washington D.C. Joel Marangella has also appeared at several chamber music festivals , including the Spoleto Festival of the Two Worlds in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marangella has served as principal oboist for numerous ballet orchestras thrughout Joel Marangella career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently Marangella 's career has been centered in Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joel Marangella is an American oboist who has performed in concert with many of the world 's leading orchestras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aloe , also Aloë , is a genus containing about 500 species of flowering succulent plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plant Agave americana , which is sometimes called `` American aloe '' , belongs to the Asparagaceae , a different family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Aloe species have a rosette of large , thick , fleshy leaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past Aloe has also been assigned to the families Liliaceae and Aloeaceae , as well as the family Asphodelaceae , before this was merged into the Xanthorrhoeaceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many genera , such as Lomatophyllum , have been brought into synonymy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Species at one time placed in Aloe , such as Agave americana , have been moved to other genera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aloe vera is used both internally and externally on humans , and is claimed to have some medicinal effects , which have been supported by scientific and medical research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the 500 + species , only a few were used traditionally as a herbal medicine , Aloe vera again being the most commonly used species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Middle Ages , the yellowish liquid found inside the leaves was favored as a purgative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unprocessed aloe that contains aloin is generally used as a laxative , whereas processed Aloe vera juice does not usually contain significant aloin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an herbal medicine , Aloe vera juice is commonly used internally to relieve digestive discomfort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Aloe juices today do not contain significant aloin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nataloin ( 2C17H13O7 · H2O ) forms bright yellow scales , barbaloin ( C17H18O7 ) prismatic crystals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aloe species also contain a trace of volatile oil , to which Aloe odour is due . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aloe rubrolutea occurs as a charge in heraldry , for example in the Civic Heraldry of Namibia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aloe is a genus containing about 500 species of flowering succulent plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aloe is an herbal medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir John Anthony Pople KBE FRS ( October 31 , 1925 -- March 15 , 2004 ) was a Nobel-Prize winning theoretical chemist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Pople won a scholarship to Trinity College , Cambridge in 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Pople received John Pople B. A. in 1946 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1945 and 1947 John Pople worked at the Bristol Aeroplane Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Pople moved to the United States of America in 1964 , where John Pople lived the rest of John Pople life , though John Pople retained British citizenship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Pople early paper on the statistical mechanics of water , according to Michael J. Frisch , `` remained the standard for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was John Pople thesis topic for John Pople Ph D at Cambridge supervised by John Lennard-Jones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in the early days these calculations were extremely expensive to perform , the advent of high speed microprocessors has made them much more feasible today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Pople was instrumental in the development of one of the most widely used computational chemistry packages , the Gaussian suite of programs , including coauthorship of the first version , Gaussian 70 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of John Pople most important original contributions is the concept of a model chemistry whereby a method is rigorously evaluated across a range of molecules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Pople was a founder of the Q-Chem computational chemistry program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Pople was married to Joy Bowers from 1952 until her death from cancer in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Pople died of liver cancer in Chicago in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In accordance with John Pople wishes , Pople 's Nobel Medal was given to Carnegie Mellon University by John Pople family on October 5 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Pople is a Nobel-Prize winning theoretical chemist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Pople is instrumental in the development of one of the most widely used computational chemistry packages , the Gaussian suite of programs , including coauthorship of the first version , Gaussian 70 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Pople is instrumental in the development of one of the most widely used computational chemistry packages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Pople is a founder of the Q-Chem computational chemistry program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Lamon Falwell , Sr. ( August 11 , 1933 -- May 15 , 2007 ) was an American evangelical fundamentalist Southern Baptist pastor , televangelist , and a conservative political commentator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Falwell was the founding pastor of the Thomas Road Baptist Church , a megachurch in Lynchburg , Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Jerry Falwell founded Lynchburg Christian Academy ( now Liberty Christian Academy ) in 1967 , Liberty University in 1971 , and cofounded the Moral Majority in 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1956 , at age 22 , Falwell founded the Thomas Road Baptist Church in Lynchburg , where Jerry Falwell served as pastor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The original church was located at 701 Thomas Road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , Jerry Falwell founded Liberty University , a Christian liberal arts university in Lynchburg , Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 , Jerry Falwell founded the Moral Majority , which became one of the largest political lobby groups for evangelical Christians in the United States during the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The group is credited with delivering two thirds of the white , evangelical Christian vote to Ronald Reagan during the 1980 presidential election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led Billy Graham to criticize Jerry Falwell for `` sermonizing '' about political issues that lacked a moral element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falwell strongly advocated beliefs and practices Jerry Falwell believed were taught by the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The church , Jerry Falwell asserted , was the cornerstone of a successful family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falwell found the Vietnam war problematic because Jerry Falwell felt it was being fought with `` limited political objectives , '' when it should have been an all out war against the North . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , Jerry Falwell held that the president `` as a minister of God '' has the right to use arms to `` bring wrath upon those who would do evil '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In speaking of the Brown vs. `` If Chief Justice Warren and Jerry Falwell associates had known God 's word and had desired to do the Lord 's will , Jerry Falwell am quite confident that the 1954 decision would never had been made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But 28 years later , in an appearance on MSNBC television , Falwell said Jerry Falwell was not troubled by reports that the nominee for Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court , John G. Roberts ( whose appointment was confirmed by the U.S. Senate ) had done volunteer legal work for homosexual rights activists on the case of Romer v. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Falwell told MSNBC 's Tucker Carlson that if Jerry Falwell were a lawyer , Jerry Falwell too would argue for civil rights for LGBT people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Jerry Falwell may not agree with the lifestyle , but that has nothing to do with the civil rights of that part of our constituency , '' Falwell said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Carlson countered that conservatives `` are always arguing against ` special rights ' for gays , '' Jerry Falwell said that equal access to housing , civil marriage , and employment are basic rights , not special rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Civil rights for all Americans , black , white , red , yellow , the rich , poor , young , old , gay , straight , et cetera , is not a liberal or conservative value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falwell 's staunch pro-Israel stand , sometimes referred to as `` Christian Zionism '' , drew the strong support of the Anti-Defamation League and its leader Abraham Foxman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They also criticized Jerry Falwell for remarking that `` Jews can make more money accidentally than you can on purpose '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One unusual link between Falwell and Conservative rabbi Arnold Resnicoff , a Navy chaplain , was created when President Ronald Reagan surprised the participants at Falwell 's `` Baptist Fundamentalism ' 84 '' convention in Washington , D.C. , by choosing to read Resnicoff 's on-site report of the 1983 Beirut barracks bombing as Jerry Falwell keynote address . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Resnicoff reported that Jerry Falwell supported the idea of using the Biblical verse that teaches that `` God hears the words of our mouths and the meditations of our heart '' as a basis for allowing Christian chaplains to offer `` inclusive '' prayers , because they could offer denominational words , such as `` In Jesus 's name , '' silently , as a `` meditation of the heart '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Falwell wrote in America Can Be Saved that `` Jerry Falwell hope Jerry Falwell live to see the day when , as in the early days of our country , we wo n't have any public schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Falwell claimed that sanctions would result in what , Jerry Falwell felt , would be a worse situation , such as a Soviet-backed revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falwell 's infomercial for the 80-minute tape included footage of Falwell interviewing a silhouetted journalist who claimed to be afraid for Jerry Falwell life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Obviously , Jerry Falwell 'm not an investigative reporter , '' Matrisciana admitted to investigative journalist Murray Waas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Jerry Falwell seemed to back away from personally trusting the video . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview for the 2005 documentary The Hunting of the President , Jerry Falwell admitted , `` to this day Jerry Falwell do not know the accuracy of the claims made in The Clinton Chronicles '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Falwell condemned homosexuality as forbidden by the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In urging the repeal of the ordinance , Jerry Falwell told one crowd , `` Gay folks would just as soon kill you as look at you '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amongst many remarks over the years Jerry Falwell is probably most known for statements attributed to Jerry Falwell about a Teletubby being a homosexual role model for homosexual recruitment and stating that LGBT organizations angered God , thereby in part causing God to let the September 11 attacks happen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Falwell 've been getting that since the fourth grade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Falwell guess Jerry Falwell 'm happy Jerry Falwell could give Jerry Falwell work '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , Falwell 's legacy regarding homosexuality is complicated by Jerry Falwell support for LGBT civil rights ( see `` civil rights '' section above ) , as well as Jerry Falwell efforts at reconciliation with the LGBT community in later years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1999 Falwell hosted a meeting of 200 evangelicals with 200 homosexuals at Thomas Road Baptist Church for an `` Anti-Violence Forum '' , during which Jerry Falwell acknowledged that some American evangelicals ' comments about homosexuality entered the realm of hate speech that could incite violence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
At the forum , Falwell told homosexuals in attendance `` Jerry Falwell do n't agree with your lifestyle , Jerry Falwell will never agree with your lifestyle , but Jerry Falwell love you '' and added `` anything that leaves the impression that we hate the sinner , we want to change that '' Jerry Falwell later commented to New York Times columnist Frank Rich that `` admittedly , evangelicals have not exhibited an ability to build a bond of friendship to the gay and lesbian community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1999 , an unsigned article that media outlets attributed to Falwell was published in the National Liberty Journal -- a promotional publication of the university Jerry Falwell founded -- claimed that the Teletubby named Tinky Winky was intended as a gay role model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An article published in 1998 by Salon.com had noted Tinky Winky 's status as a gay icon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , Steve Rice , spokesperson for Itsy Bitsy Entertainment , which licenses the Teletubbies in the US , said , `` Jerry Falwell really find it absurd and kind of offensive '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Apart from those characteristics Tinky Winky also carries a magic bag which the NLJ and Salon articles said was a purse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Jerry Falwell speaks about WTC disaster , Christian Broadcasting Network / ref > Jerry Falwell further stated that the attacks were `` probably deserved , '' a statement which Christopher Hitchens called treasonous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When people get right with God , they are better workers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Falwell held views in opposition to Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Asharq Al-Awsat , a pan-Arab newspaper , Jerry Falwell called Islam `` satanic '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , as Jerry Falwell refused to remove Jerry Falwell comments about Islam in Jerry Falwell website , the sincerity of Jerry Falwell apology was doubted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egyptian Christian intellectuals , in response , signed a statement in which they condemned and rejected what Jerry Falwell had said about Muhammad being a terrorist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 , the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) launched an investigation of bonds issued by Falwell 's organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falwell filed a $ 10 million lawsuit against Penthouse for publishing an article based upon interviews Jerry Falwell gave to freelance reporters , after failing to convince a federal court to place an injunction upon the publication of that article . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1983 , Larry Flynt 's pornographic magazine Hustler carried a parody advertisement of a Campari ad , featuring a fake interview with Falwell in which Jerry Falwell admits that Jerry Falwell `` first time '' was incest with Jerry Falwell mother in an outhouse while drunk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ruling held that public figures can not circumvent First Amendment protections by attempting to recover damages based on emotional distress suffered from parodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decision in favor of Flynt strengthened free speech rights in the United States in relation to parodies of public figures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the death of Falwell , Larry Flynt released a comment regarding Jerry Falwell friendship over the years with Falwell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Jerry Falwell mother always told Jerry Falwell that no matter how much you dislike a person , when you meet them face to face you will find characteristics about them that you like . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Sloan insisted Jerry Falwell had a tape , Falwell promised $ 5,000 if Jerry Falwell could produce it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falwell appealed the decision with Jerry Falwell attorney charging that the Jewish judge in the case was prejudiced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 17 , 2006 , the Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal of the Court of Appeals ruling that Christopher Lamparello 's usage of the Internet domain `` Fallwell.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previous to this , `` Falwell 's attorneys have fought over domain names in the past '' with a different man who despite eventually turned over and jerryfallwell.com after Jerry Falwell threatened to sue for trademark infringement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lawyers for Public Citizen Litigation Group 's Internet Free Speech project represented the domain name owners in both cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 31 , 2006 , Cable News Network 's ( CNN ) Paula Zahn Now program featured a segment on `` whether the crisis in the Middle East is actually a prelude to the end of the world '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview Falwell claimed , `` Jerry Falwell believe in the premillennial , pre-tribulational coming of Christ for all of Jerry Falwell church , and to summarize that , your first poll , do you believe Jesus ' coming the second time will be in the future , Jerry Falwell would vote yes with the 59 percent and with Billy Graham and most evangelicals '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
President George W. Bush contacted Falwell to `` wish Jerry Falwell well '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in 2005 a stent was implanted to treat a 70 % blockage in Jerry Falwell coronary arteries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 15 , 2007 , Falwell was found without pulse and unconscious in Jerry Falwell office about 10:45 am after missing a morning appointment and was taken to Lynchburg General Hospital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
`` Jerry Falwell had breakfast with Jerry Falwell , and Jerry Falwell was fine at breakfast ... Jerry Falwell went to Jerry Falwell office , Jerry Falwell went to mine and they found Jerry Falwell unresponsive '' said Ron Godwin , the executive vice president of Falwell 's Liberty University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A statement issued by the hospital reported Jerry Falwell was pronounced dead at Lynchburg General Hospital at 12:40 pm , EST. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Falwell 's family , including Jerry Falwell wife Macel and sons Jerry Falwell , Jr. and Jonathan Falwell , were at the hospital at the time of the pronouncement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Jerry Falwell death , Jerry Falwell two sons succeeded Jerry Falwell at Jerry Falwell two posts ; Jerry Falwell , Jr. took over as Chancellor of Liberty University while Jonathan Falwell became the Senior Pastor of Thomas Road Baptist Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The last televised interview with Jerry Falwell was conducted by Christiane Amanpour for the CNN original series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Falwell had been interviewed on May 8 , one week before Jerry Falwell death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falwell 's last televised sermon was Jerry Falwell May 13 , 2007 message on Mother 's Day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitchens also mentioned that , despite Jerry Falwell support for Israel , Falwell `` kept saying to Jerry Falwell own crowd , yes , you have got to like the Jews , because they can make more money in 10 minutes than you can make in a lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On C-SPAN , Hitchens made the comment that `` If Jerry Falwell had been given an enema , Jerry Falwell could have been buried in a matchbox '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jerry Falwell book Screw Unto Others , Hayduke mentions the story of Edward Johnson , who in the mid-1980s , programmed Jerry Falwell Atari home computer to make thousands of repeat phone calls to Falwell 's 1 -- 800 phone number , since Johnson claimed Falwell had swindled large amounts of money from his followers , especially Johnson 's own mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Southern Bell forced Johnson to stop after Jerry Falwell had run up Falwell 's phone bill an estimated $ 500,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one point , prank callers , especially gay activists , made up about 25 % of Falwell 's total calls , until the ministry disconnected the toll-free number in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Falwell is an American evangelical fundamentalist Southern Baptist pastor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Falwell is the founding pastor of the Thomas Road Baptist Church , a megachurch in Lynchburg , Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Jerry Falwell is the founding pastor of the Thomas Road Baptist Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Jerry Falwell is a lawyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Falwell is an investigative reporter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno was the host of NBC 's The Tonight Show with Jay Leno from 1992 to 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in September 2009 , Jay Leno started a primetime talk show , titled The Jay Leno Show , which aired weeknights at 10:00 p.m. ( Eastern Time , UTC-5 ) , also on NBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After The Jay Leno Show was canceled in January 2010 amid a host controversy , Jay Leno returned to host The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on March 1 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 3 , 2013 , NBC announced that Jimmy Fallon will replace Jay Leno as host of The Tonight Show at the conclusion of the 2014 Winter Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno only starring film role was the 1989 direct-to-video Collision Course , opposite Pat Morita . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting in 1987 , Jay Leno was a regular substitute host for Johnny Carson on The Tonight Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , Jay Leno replaced Carson as host amid controversy with David Letterman , who had been hosting Late Night with David Letterman since 1982 ( aired after The Tonight Show ) , and who many had expected to be Carson 's successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leno continued to perform as a stand-up comedian throughout Jay Leno tenure on The Tonight Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Leno signed a contract extension with NBC which would keep Jay Leno as host of The Tonight Show until 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in 2004 , Conan O'Brien signed a contract with NBC under which O'Brien would become the host of The Tonight Show in 2009 , replacing Jay Leno at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 2007 -- 08 Writers Guild of America strike , Leno was accused of violating WGA guidelines by writing Jay Leno own monologue for The Tonight Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Jay Leno competed in a tag-team match at the WCW 's Road Wild pay-per-view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , Jay Leno voiced The Crimson Chin , a superhero in the Nickelodeon animated series The Fairly OddParents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of this writing ( Apr. 3 , 2013 ) , Jay Leno continues to reprise this recurring character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 23 , 2009 , Leno checked Jay Leno into a hospital with an undisclosed illness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2005 trial of Michael Jackson over allegations of child molestation , Jay Leno was one of few celebrities who appeared as a defense witness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Leno 's show continued to lead all late-night programming in the Nielsen ratings , the pending expiration of Leno 's contract led to speculation about whether Jay Leno would become a late-night host for another network after Jay Leno commitment to NBC expired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Late Night host Conan O'Brien was Jay Leno successor on The Tonight Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno new show , titled The Jay Leno Show , debuted on September 14 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In their new roles , neither O'Brien nor Jay Leno succeeded in delivering the viewing audiences the network anticipated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno show would be shortened from an hour to 30 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All NBC late night programming would be preempted by the 2010 Winter Olympics between February 15 and February 26 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
O'Brien 's contract stipulated that NBC could move the show back to 12:05 a.m. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
On January 12 , O'Brien issued a press release that stated Jay Leno would not continue with Tonight if it moved to a 12:05 am time slot , saying , `` Jay Leno believe that delaying The Tonight Show into the next day to accommodate another comedy program will seriously damage what Jay Leno consider to be the greatest franchise in the history of broadcasting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
O'Brien 's final episode aired on Friday , January 22 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno returned as host of The Tonight Show following the 2010 Winter Olympics on March 1 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 1 , 2010 , Variety reported that total viewership for Jay Leno Tonight Show had dropped from 5 million to 4 million for the second quarter of 2010 , compared to the same period in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ratings over the following summer , when compared to the same period in 2009 with O'Brien hosting The Tonight Show ( including O'Brien 's highly rated debut ) , showed that while total viewership was 12 % higher for Jay Leno , viewership in the important `` adults aged 18 -- 49 '' demographic was 23 % lower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 3 , 2013 , NBC announced that Leno would leave The Tonight Show in Spring 2014 , with Jimmy Fallon Jay Leno designated successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critics have pointed to a 2004 Tonight Show clip , wherein Leno claimed Jay Leno would allow O'Brien to take over without incident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , Leno stated Jay Leno did n't want O'Brien to leave for a competing network , adding , `` Jay Leno 'll be 59 when the switch occurs , that 's five years from now . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There 's really only one person who could have done this into Jay Leno 60s , and that was Johnny Carson ; Jay Leno think it 's fair to say Jay Leno 'm no Johnny Carson '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And Jay Leno do n't want to see all the fighting '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the segment , Jay Leno said , `` Conan , it 's yours ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actor and comedian Patton Oswalt was among the first celebrities to openly voice disappointment with Leno , saying , `` Comedians who do n't like Jay Leno now , and Jay Leno 'm one of them , we 're not like , ` Jay Leno sucks ; ' it 's that we 're so hurt and disappointed that one of the best comedians of our generation ... willfully has shut the switch off '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bill Zehme , the co-author of Jay Leno autobiography Leading with My Chin , told the Los Angeles Times : `` The thing Jay Leno should do is walk , period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno 's got everything to lose in terms of public popularity by going back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
People will look at Jay Leno differently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno 'll be viewed as the bad guy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Gaspin also defended Jay Leno : `` This has definitely crossed the line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno appeared on the January 28 episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show in an attempt to repair some of the damage done to Jay Leno public image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno is known for Jay Leno prominent jaw , which has been described as mandibular prognathism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno claims to only need four to five hours of sleep each night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leno reported that Jay Leno does not spend a penny of Jay Leno money that Jay Leno earns from The Tonight Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mavis Jay Leno is on the board of the Feminist Majority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Jay Leno donated $ 100,000 to a scholarship fund at Salem State College in honor of Lennie Sogoloff , who gave Leno Jay Leno start at Jay Leno jazz club , Lennie 's - on-the-Turnpike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2012 , Leno auctioned Jay Leno Fiat 500 which was sold for $ 385,000 with all the proceeds going to a charity that helps wounded war veterans recover by providing them temporary housing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1985 Jay Leno has been the grand marshal for the Love Ride , a motorcycle charity event which since its founding in 1984 has raised nearly $ 14 million dollars for charities benefiting muscular dystrophy research , Autism Speaks , and in 2001 , the September 11 attacks recovery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno owns approximately 190 vehicles , about 90 of which are motorcycles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno is an American stand-up comedian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno is the host of NBC 's The Tonight Show with Jay Leno from 1992 to 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno is host of The Tonight Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno is the 1989 direct-to-video Collision Course , opposite Pat Morita . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno is a regular substitute host for Johnny Carson on The Tonight Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno is a stand-up comedian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno is one of few celebrities who appeared as a defense witness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno is no Johnny Carson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Leno is the grand marshal for the Love Ride , a motorcycle charity event which since its founding in 1984 has raised nearly $ 14 million dollars for charities benefiting muscular dystrophy research , Autism Speaks , and in 2001 , the September 11 attacks recovery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeroboam II was victorious over the Syrians ( 2 Kings 13:4 ; 14:26 , 27 ) , conquered Damascus ( 14:28 ) , and extended Israel to its former limits , from `` the entering of Hamath to the sea of the plain '' ( 14:25 ; Amos 6:14 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major earthquake had occurred in Israel ca. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
760 BC , which may have been during the time of Jeroboam II , towards the end of Jeroboam II rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This earthquake is mentioned in the Book of Amos as having occurred during the rule of `` Jeroboam son of Jehoash '' ( Amos 1:1 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , David Ussishkin arrives at the same date based on the `` sudden destruction '' level at Lachish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The epicenter of this earthquake may have been 200-300 km north of present-day Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiple biblical references exist to this earthquake in the Book of Amos ( 3:14 , 6:11 , 8:8 , 9:1 ) , and also in Zechariah 14:5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archaeological evidence confirms the biblical account of Jeroboam II reign as the most prosperous that Israel had yet known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the late 8th century BC the territory of Israel was the most densely settled in the entire Levant , with a population of about 350,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeroboam II is the son and successor of Jehoash , ( alternatively spelled Joash ) , and the fourteenth king of the ancient Kingdom of Israel , over which he ruled for forty-one years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1412 -- 30 May 1431 ) , nicknamed `` The Maid of Orléans '' , is a folk heroine of France and a Roman Catholic saint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claiming divine guidance , Joan of Arc led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years ' War , which paved the way for the coronation of Charles VII of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc is -- along with St. Denis , St. Martin of Tours , St. Louis IX , and St. Theresa of Lisieux -- one of the patron saints of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The uncrowned King Charles VII sent Joan of Arc to the siege of Orléans as part of a relief mission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several additional swift victories led to Charles VII 's coronation at Reims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To this day , Joan of Arc has remained a significant figure in Western civilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Napoleon Joan of Arc onward , French politicians of all leanings have invoked Joan of Arc memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historian Kelly DeVries describes the period preceding Joan of Arc appearance in the following terms : `` If anything could have discouraged Joan of Arc , the state of France in 1429 should have '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hundred Years ' War had begun in 1337 as a succession dispute over the French throne with intermittent periods of relative peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nearly all the fighting had taken place in France , and the English army 's use of chevauchée tactics ( similar to scorched earth strategies ) had devastated the economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The king 's brother Duke Louis of Orléans , Duke of Orléans , and the king 's cousin John the Fearless , Duke of Burgundy , quarreled over the regency of France and the guardianship of the royal children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The matter climaxed with the assassination of the Duke of Orléans in 1407 on the orders of the Duke of Burgundy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The future French king , Charles VII , assumed the title of Dauphin -- the heir to the throne -- at the age of fourteen , after all four of his older brothers died in succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This ended in disaster when Armagnac partisans assassinated John the Fearless during a meeting under Charles 's guarantee of protection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The allied forces conquered large sections of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry V 's brother , John of Lancaster , 1st Duke of Bedford , acted as regent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Joan of Arc was born the daughter of Jacques d'Arc and Isabelle Romée in Domrémy , a village which was then in the French part of the duchy of Bar , or Barrois mouvant , situated West of the Meuse River , while the rest of the duchy ( East of the Meuse ) was a part of the Holy Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They lived in an isolated patch of eastern France that remained loyal to the French crown despite being surrounded by Burgundian lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan said Joan of Arc was about 19 at Joan of Arc trial , so Joan of Arc must have been born around the year 1412 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc said Joan of Arc cried when they left , as they were so beautiful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the age of 16 , Joan of Arc asked a kinsman , Durand Lassois , to take Joan of Arc to nearby Vaucouleurs , where Joan of Arc petitioned the garrison commander , Count Robert de Baudricourt , for permission to visit the royal French court at Chinon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baudricourt 's sarcastic response did not deter Joan of Arc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under their auspices , Joan of Arc gained a second meeting , where Joan of Arc made a remarkable prediction about a military reversal near Orléans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert de Baudricourt granted Joan of Arc an escort to visit Chinon after news from the front confirmed Joan of Arc prediction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc made the journey through hostile Burgundian territory in male disguise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time Charles 's mother-in-law Yolande of Aragon was financing a relief expedition to Orléans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historian Stephen W. Richey explains Joan of Arc attraction to the Royal Court by pointing out that they may have viewed Joan of Arc as the only source of hope for a regime that was near collapse : Upon Joan of Arc arrival , Joan effectively turned the longstanding Anglo-French conflict into a religious war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1429 , the commission of inquiry `` declared Joan of Arc to be of irreproachable life , a good Christian , possessed of the virtues of humility , honesty and simplicity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theologians at Poitiers did not pass judgment on Joan of Arc divine inspiration ; rather , they informed the Dauphin that there was a ` favorable presumption ' to be made on the divine nature of Joan of Arc mission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
` To doubt or abandon Joan of Arc without suspicion of evil would be to repudiate the Holy Spirit and to become unworthy of God 's aid ' , they declared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The test for the truth of Joan of Arc claims would be the raising of the siege of Orléans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extent of Joan of Arc actual military leadership is a subject of historical debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traditional historians , such as Édouard Perroy , conclude that Joan of Arc was a standard bearer whose primary effect was on morale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This type of analysis usually relies on the condemnation trial testimony , where Joan of Arc stated that Joan of Arc preferred Joan of Arc standard to Joan of Arc sword . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen W. Richey 's opinion is one example : `` Joan of Arc proceeded to lead the army in an astounding series of victories that reversed the tide of the war '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In either case , historians agree that the army enjoyed remarkable success during Joan of Arc brief career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the five months of siege before Joan of Arc arrival , the defenders of Orléans attempted only one aggressive move and that ended in disaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next day Joan of Arc opposed Jean d'Orleans at a war council where Joan of Arc demanded another assault on the enemy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That evening Joan of Arc learned Joan of Arc had been excluded from a war council where the leaders had decided to wait for reinforcements before acting again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disregarding this decision , Joan of Arc insisted on attacking the main English stronghold called `` les Tourelles '' on 7 May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sudden victory at Orléans led to many proposals for further offensive action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a bold proposal because Reims was roughly twice as far away as Paris and deep within enemy territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The army recovered Jargeau on 12 June , Meung-sur-Loire on 15 June , and Beaugency on 17 June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Duke of Alençon agreed to all of Joan of Arc decisions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alençon credited Joan of Arc with saving his life at Jargeau , where Joan of Arc warned him of an imminent artillery attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the same battle Joan of Arc withstood a blow from a stone cannonball to Joan of Arc helmet as Joan of Arc climbed a scaling ladder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An expected English relief force arrived in the area on 18 June under the command of Sir John Fastolf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The battle at Patay might be compared to Agincourt in reverse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French vanguard attacked before the English archers could finish defensive preparations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hungry army arrived as the beans ripened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Joan of Arc and the duke of Alençon urged a prompt march on Paris , the royal court preferred a negotiated truce with the duke of Burgundy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French assault at Paris ensued on 8 September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite a wound to the leg from a crossbow bolt , Joan of Arc continued directing the troops until the day 's fighting ended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most historians blame French Grand Chamberlain Georges de la Trémoille for the political blunders that followed the coronation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A truce with England during the following few months left Joan of Arc with little to do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the truce with England quickly came to an end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A skirmish on 23 May 1430 led to Joan of Arc capture , when Joan of Arc force attempted to attack the Burgundian 's camp at Margny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Joan of Arc ordered a retreat into the nearby fortifications of Compiègne after the advance of an additional force of 6,000 Burgundians , Joan of Arc assumed the place of honor as the last to leave the field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was customary for a captive 's family to ransom a prisoner of war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc was in an unusual circumstance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many historians condemn King Charles VII for failing to intervene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc attempted several escapes , on one occasion jumping from Joan of Arc 70 foot ( 21 m ) tower in Vermandois to the soft earth of a dry moat , after which Joan of Arc was moved to the Burgundian town of Arras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English government eventually purchased Joan of Arc from Duke Philip of Burgundy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Duke of Bedford claimed the throne of France on behalf of his nephew Henry VI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan had been responsible for the rival coronation , hence condemning Joan of Arc was an attempt to undermine Joan of Arc king 's legitimacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legal proceedings commenced on 9 January 1431 at Rouen , the seat of the English occupation government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To summarize some major problems : Under ecclesiastical law , Bishop Cauchon lacked jurisdiction over the case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He owed his appointment to his partisan support of the English government which financed the trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clerical notary Nicolas Bailly , commissioned to collect testimony against Joan of Arc , could find no adverse evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opening a trial anyway , the court also violated ecclesiastical law in denying Joan of Arc right to a legal adviser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trial record demonstrates Joan of Arc remarkable intellect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The transcript 's most famous exchange is an exercise in subtlety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The question is a scholarly trap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Church doctrine held that no one could be certain of being in God 's grace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Joan of Arc had answered no , then Joan of Arc would have confessed Joan of Arc own guilt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notary Boisguillaume later testified that at the moment the court heard this reply , `` Those who were interrogating Joan of Arc were stupefied '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the twentieth century George Bernard Shaw found this dialogue so compelling that sections of his play Saint Joan are literal translations of the trial record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several court functionaries later testified that significant portions of the transcript were altered in Joan of Arc disfavor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Inquisitorial guidelines , Joan of Arc should have been confined to an ecclesiastical prison under the supervision of female guards ( i.e. , nuns ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , the English kept Joan of Arc in a secular prison guarded by their own soldiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The twelve articles of accusation that summarize the court 's finding contradict the already doctored court record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The illiterate defendant signed an abjuration document Joan of Arc did not understand under threat of immediate execution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hundred Years ' War continued for twenty-two years after Joan of Arc death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles VII succeeded in retaining legitimacy as the king of France in spite of a rival coronation held for Henry VI in December 1431 on the boy 's tenth birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before England could rebuild its military leadership and force of longbowmen , lost in 1429 , the country lost its alliance with Burgundy at the Treaty of Arras in 1435 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kelly DeVries argues that Joan of Arc aggressive use of artillery and frontal assaults influenced French tactics for the rest of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1452 , during the posthumous investigation into Joan of Arc execution , the Church declared that a religious play in Joan of Arc honor at Orléans would allow attendees to gain an indulgence ( remission of temporal punishment for sin ) by making a pilgrimage to the event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A posthumous retrial opened after the war ended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brehal conducted an investigation in 1452 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A formal appeal followed in November 1455 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A panel of theologians analyzed testimony from 115 witnesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The technical reason for Joan of Arc execution had been a Biblical clothing law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nullification trial reversed the conviction in part because the condemnation proceeding had failed to consider the doctrinal exceptions to that stricture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The appellate court declared Joan of Arc innocent on 7 July 1456 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc became a symbol of the Catholic League during the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Benedict XV canonized Joan of Arc on 16 May 1920 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Saint Joan of Arc , Joan of Arc has become one of the most popular saints of the Roman Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc became a semi-legendary figure for the four centuries after Joan of Arc death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main sources of information about Joan of Arc were chronicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five original manuscripts of Joan of Arc condemnation trial surfaced in old archives during the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This unusual wealth of primary source material is one reason DeVries declares , `` No person of the Middle Ages , male or female , has been the subject of more study '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc was not a feminist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc operated within a religious tradition that believed an exceptional person from any level of society might receive a divine calling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For technical reasons this prevented the court from charging Joan of Arc with witchcraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc has been a political symbol in France since the time of Napoleon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberals emphasized Joan of Arc humble origins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early conservatives stressed Joan of Arc support of the monarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later conservatives recalled Joan of Arc nationalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French civic holiday in Joan of Arc honour is the second Sunday of May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philippe-Alexandre Le Brun de Charmettes is the first historian who wrote Joan of Arc 's complete history in 1817 , in an attempt to restore Joan of Arc family 's reputation from Joan 's status as a relapsed heretic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national ethos was in search of non-controversial heroes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a religious martyr , Joan of Arc was also popular in the powerful Catholic community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
De Charmette 's Orléanide , today largely forgotten , was another attempt to magnify the national ethos as writers like Virgil ( the Aeneid ) , or Camoens ( Os Lusíadas ) had done for Rome and Portugal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1867 , a jar was found in a Paris pharmacy with the inscription `` Remains found under the stake of Joan of Arc , virgin of Orleans '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
They consisted of a charred human rib , carbonized wood , a piece of linen and a cat femur -- explained as the practice of throwing black cats onto the pyre of witches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , wPhilippe Charlier , a forensic scientist at wRaymond Poincaré Hospital ( Garches ) was authorized to study the relics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The charred appearance comes from the embalming substances , not from combustion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The accuracy of the standard accounts of the life of Joan of Arc has been questioned by revisionist authors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc is about 19 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc is a heretic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc is a standard bearer whose primary effect was on morale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc is an attempt to undermine her king 's legitimacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc is a martyr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc is a symbol of the Catholic League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc is a semi-legendary figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc is a teenager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc is an uneducated peasant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc is a feminist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc is a political symbol in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc is a relapsed heretic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan of Arc is an acceptable symbol to the monarchists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted ( February 22 , 1879 -- December 17 , 1947 ) born in Varde , was a Danish physical chemist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1906 Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted published the first of Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted many papers on electron affinity , and , simultaneously with the English chemist Thomas Martin Lowry Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted introduced the protonic theory of acid-base reactions in 1923 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Working with Lowry , Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted also developed the often used theory of proton donation , theorizing that a hydrogen atom ( which is always found in an acid ) ionizes into hydronium upon dissolving in water , thereby losing its electron and becoming a proton donor , and that hydroxide ( a water molecule stripped of one of its two hydrogen atoms ) is a proton receiver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted is a Danish physical chemist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted is the namesake of the Brønsted catalysis equation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Janus kinase ( JAK ) is a family of intracellular , nonreceptor tyrosine kinases that transduce cytokine-mediated signals via the JAK-STAT pathway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name is taken from the two-faced Roman god of beginnings and endings , Janus , because the JAKs possess two near-identical phosphate-transferring domains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transgenic mice that do not express JAK1 have defective responses to some cytokines , such as interferon-gamma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
JAK1 and JAK2 are involved in type II interferon ( interferon-gamma ) signalling , whereas JAK1 and TYK2 are involved in type I interferon signalling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the receptor associates with Janus kinase respective cytokine/ligand , Janus kinase goes through a conformational change , bringing the two JAKs close enough to phosphorylate each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The activated STATs dissociate from the receptor and form dimers before translocating to the cell nucleus , where they regulate transcription of selected genes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phosphorylation of these dual tyrosines leads to the conformational changes in the JAK protein to facilitate binding of substrate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The JH3-JH4 domains of JAKs share homology with Src-homology-2 ( SH2 ) domains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amino terminal ( NH2 ) end ( JH4-JH7 ) of Jaks is called a FERM domain ( short for band 4.1 ezrin , radixin and moesin ) ; this domain is also found in the focal adhesion kinase ( FAK ) family and is involved in association of JAKs with cytokine receptors and/or other kinases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Janus kinase is a family of intracellular , nonreceptor tyrosine kinases that transduce cytokine-mediated signals via the JAK-STAT pathway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Grimm ( also Karl ; 4 January 1785 -- 20 September 1863 ) was a German philologist , jurist and mythologist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Grimm is best known as the discoverer of Grimm 's Law ( linguistics ) , the author ( with Jacob Grimm brother ) of the monumental Deutsches Wörterbuch , the author of Deutsche Mythologie and , more popularly , as one of the Brothers Grimm , as the editor of Grimm 's Fairy Tales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Grimm was born in Hanau , in Hesse-Kassel ( or Hesse-Cassel ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Grimm father , who was a lawyer , died while Jacob Grimm was a child , and Jacob Grimm mother was left with very small means ; but her sister , who was lady of the chamber to the Landgravine of Hesse , helped to support and educate her numerous family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob , with Jacob Grimm younger brother Wilhelm ( born on 24 February 1786 ) , was sent in 1798 to the public school at Kassel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1802 Jacob Grimm proceeded to the University of Marburg , where Jacob Grimm studied law , a profession for which Jacob Grimm had been destined by Jacob Grimm father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first definite impulse came from the lectures of Friedrich Karl von Savigny , the celebrated investigator of Roman law , who , as Wilhelm Grimm Jacob Grimm says in the preface to the Deutsche Grammatik ( German Grammar ) , first taught Jacob Grimm to realize what it meant to study any science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Savigny 's lectures also awakened in Jacob Grimm a love for historical and antiquarian investigation , which forms the structure of all Jacob Grimm work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the beginning of 1805 Jacob Grimm received an invitation from Savigny , who had moved to Paris , to help Jacob Grimm in Jacob Grimm literary work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the close of the year Jacob Grimm returned to Kassel , where Jacob Grimm mother and Wilhelm had settled , the latter having finished Jacob Grimm studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next year Jacob Grimm obtained a position in the war office with the very small salary of 100 thalers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Jacob Grimm had full leisure for the prosecution of Jacob Grimm studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1808 , soon after the death of Jacob Grimm mother , Jacob Grimm was appointed superintendent of the private library of Jérôme Bonaparte , King of Westphalia , into which Hesse-Kassel had been incorporated by Napoleon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Bonaparte appointed Jacob Grimm an auditor to the state council , while Grimm retained Jacob Grimm superintendent post . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Grimm returned to Kassel with Jacob Grimm brother , who had also signed the protest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During their time in Kassel , Jacob regularly attended the meetings of the academy , where Jacob Grimm read papers on widely varied subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Grimm also described Jacob Grimm impressions of Italian and Scandinavian travel , interspersing Jacob Grimm more general observations with linguistic details , as is the case in all Jacob Grimm works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This criticism is said to have had a considerable influence on the direction of Grimm 's studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Grimm was as far removed from the narrowness of the specialist who has no ideas or sympathies beyond just one author or corner of science as Jacob Grimm was from the shallow dabbler who feverishly attempts to master the details of a half-dozen unrelated pursuits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same concentration exists within Jacob Grimm own specialised studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But from this centre , Jacob Grimm pursued Jacob Grimm investigations in every direction as far as Jacob Grimm instinct allowed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Grimm was equally fortunate in the harmony that existed between Jacob Grimm intellectual and moral natures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subject of the work is the history hidden in the words of the German language ( the oldest natural history of the Teutonic tribes determined by means of language ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grimm 's famous Deutsche Grammatik ( German Grammar ) was the outcome of Jacob Grimm purely philological work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first edition of the first part of the Grammar , which appeared in 1819 treated the inflections of all these languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It included a general introduction in which Jacob Grimm vindicated the importance of an historical study of the German language against the a priori , quasi-philosophical methods then in vogue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1822 this same volume appeared in a second edition ( really a new work , for , as Grimm Jacob Grimm says in the preface , it cost Jacob Grimm little reflection to `` mow the first crop down to the ground '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The considerable gap between the two stages of Grimm 's development of these two editions is significantly shown by the fact that , while the first edition gives only the inflections , the second volume addresses phonology with no fewer than 600 pages - more than half of the volume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Grimm advances must be attributed mainly to the influence of Jacob Grimm contemporary Rasmus Christian Rask . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in the first edition Jacob Grimm declines disg , dceges , plural dcegas , without having observed the law of vowel-change pointed out by Rask . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There can be little doubt that the appearance of Rask 's Old English grammar was the primary impetus for Grimm to recast Jacob Grimm work from the beginning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Rask also belongs the merit of having first distinctly formulated the laws of sound-correspondence in the different languages , especially in the vowels ( those more fleeting elements of speech previously ignored by etymologists ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Grammar was continued in three volumes , treating principally derivation , composition and syntax , the last of which was unfinished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diez 's grammar of the Romance languages is founded entirely on its methods , which have also exerted a profound influence on the wider study of the Indo-European languages in general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob is recognized for enunciating Grimm 's law , the Germanic Sound Shift , that was first observed by the Danish philologist Rasmus Christian Rask . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grimm 's law was the first non-trivial systematic sound change to be discovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grimm 's Law , also known as ` Rask 's - Grimm 's Rule ' is the first law in linguistics concerning a non-trivial sound change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It concerns the correspondence of consonants in the older Indo-European , and Low Saxon and High German languages , and was first fully stated by Grimm in the second edition of the first part of Jacob Grimm grammar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Grimm in the preface to Jacob Grimm first edition expressly mentioned this essay of Rask , there is every probability that it inspired Jacob Grimm own investigations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extension of the law to High German is entirely Jacob Grimm own work , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only fact that can be adduced in support of the assertion that Grimm wished to deprive Rask of Jacob Grimm claims to priority is that Jacob Grimm does not expressly mention Rask 's results in Jacob Grimm second edition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is true that a certain bitterness of feeling afterwards sprang up between Grimm and Rask , but this may have well been the fault of the latter , who , impatient of contradiction and irritable in controversy , refused to consider the value of Grimm 's views when they involved modification of Jacob Grimm own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Jacob had little taste for text editing , and , as Jacob Grimm Jacob Grimm confessed , working on a critical text gave Jacob Grimm little pleasure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time they collected all the folktales they could find , partly from the mouths of the people , partly from manuscripts and books , and published in 1812 -- 1815 the first edition of those Kinder - und Hausmärchen ( Children 's and Household Tales ) , which has carried the name of the brothers Grimm into every household of the western world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grimm 's work as a jurist was influential for the development of the history of law , particularly in Northern Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deutsche Rechtsalterthümer ( German Legal Antiquities , 1828 ) was a comprehensive compilation of sources of law from all Germanic languages , whose structure allowed an initial understanding of older German legal traditions not influenced by Roman law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, 1840 -- 63 ) , a compilation of partially oral legal traditions from rural Germany , allows research of the development of written law in Northern Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Grimm work with fairy tales and Jacob Grimm philological work dealt with German origins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the German revolution of 1848 , Jacob Grimm was given a chance to make these views known when Jacob Grimm was elected to the Frankfurt National Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
The people of Germany had demanded a constitution , so the Parliament , formed of elected members from various German states , met to form one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grimm was adamant on one subject , however ; Jacob Grimm wanted the Danish duchy of Holstein to be under German control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Grimm talked passionately on this subject , which showed Jacob Grimm fierce German nationalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Grimm is a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jamiroquai are a British acid jazz band formed in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their best known track is `` Virtual Insanity '' , which won four awards at the 1997 MTV Video Music Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kay was the impetus behind the formation of Jamiroquai , deciding to form Jamiroquai after an unsuccessful audition to become the singer of the Brand New Heavies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although he has said that he has attempted to have Jamiroquai treated as Jamiroquai , Kay has always been at the forefront . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following its success , Kay signed an eight-album record deal with Sony Music Entertainment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The single `` Space Cowboy '' gained notice on the charts and in club rotation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The success of `` Virtual Insanity '' was due in part to its Jonathan Glazer-directed video , which featured Kay 's dance moves and some physics-defying images . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 1997 MTV Video Music Awards , the creative music video for `` Virtual Insanity '' won four awards ; Best Video , Best Special Effects , Best Cinematography , and Breakthrough Video , and Jamiroquai performed the song at the ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Jamiroquai released `` Deeper Underground '' , the first single from their fourth studio album , Synkronized , which also appeared in the soundtrack for the 1998 movie Godzilla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of the changes , the fifth album 's first single , `` Little L '' , reached 1 in many charts worldwide becoming their best dance hit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their sixth album , titled Dynamite was released on 20 June 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first single , `` Feels Just Like It Should '' was released early in June , the second , `` Seven Days in Sunny June '' released on 15 August 2005 , followed by the third , '' ( Do n't ) Give Hate A Chance '' on 7 November 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jamiroquai released a greatest hits collection , in November 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The release of this album marked the end of Kay 's eight-album contract with Sony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The album reached the number 1 spot in the UK album chart after its first week of release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 18 September 2006 , `` Runaway '' was given its first play by UK radio stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2006 , Jamiroquai announced their switch to Columbia Records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Future releases will appear under the Columbia imprint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2006 Jamiroquai performed during the Laureus Sports Awards in Barcelona ; the event was later televised by NBC in June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2006 , Jamiroquai recorded a live session for Live from Abbey Road at Abbey Road Studios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During February in 2007 Jamiroquai performed the record breaking Gig in the Sky in association with Sony Ericsson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only a day earlier , drummer Derick McKenzie posted an article on his MySpace weblog that the recording process for the same record had also begun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 January 2008 , Jamiroquai confirmed that the recording process had begun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 13 February 2008 , Jamiroquai announced from their website that it would perform at the World Stage of the Rock in Rio -- Madrid festival , being held in Arganda del Rey , Madrid with others artists who have ( then ) yet to be announced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE TIME REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 June 2008 , Jamiroquai performed at the Wianki Festival in Kraków , Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 4 July 2008 , Jamiroquai performed in front of a 75,000-people audience in the Rock in Rio Madrid festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 24 August 2009 , Jamiroquai was interviewed on playvybz.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
During the first week of February 2010 , Jay Kay mentioned the upcoming album on Jamiroquai Facebook site , saying , `` Hi Everybody , just wanted to say how amazing it is to have so many Friends on Facebook , half a million I believe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first week of April 2010 , Jay Kay announced on the Jamiroquai Facebook page that Jamiroquai would be supporting Stevie Wonder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay Kay has mentioned on an Italian website , CNRmedia.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, that the new album , still untitled , will tentatively be released in September 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 September 2010 , Jay Kay featured on The Chris Moyles Show ( This edition hosted by Vernon Kay ) and the Single White Knuckle Ride was played for the first time , live on air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 October 2010 , Jamiroquai appeared on UK television 's Later ... with Jools Holland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite both singles , Blue Skies and White Knuckle Ride reaching into Top 100 charts worldwide , the album sold a mere 34,378 copies on its debut , around half the amount sold of the previous album Dynamite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 9 June 2011 , Jamiroquai released a new track called `` Smile '' for free download on their Soundcloud site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jamiroquai ran a competition to choose the artwork for the cover , Jay picked the winning design which was by Australian designer Zbigniew Klej . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 18 July 2011 , Jay Kay was rumoured to be joining this year 's Strictly Come Dancing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 April 2012 , Jamiroquai long anticipated seventh album , Rock Dust Light Star , after a 2-year delay , received its American release in a double vinyl LP/CD bundle as a ` special release ' on ` Record Store Day ' at all independent record stores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A CD Version of Rock Dust Light Star was also given a wider release on 24 April 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This release would be the first release through a subsidiary company of Universal Music Group , Executive Music Group , a company that handles foreign music releases for U.S. Music Distribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
On 21 August 2012 , Sony Music Japan announced , for the 20th Anniversary of Jamiroquai in 2013 , they would release ` reissues ' of their 1st 3 studio album efforts , 1993 's 'Em ergency On Planet Earth ' , 1994 's ` Return Of The Space Cowboy ' & 1996 's ` Travelling Without Moving ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The street date for these reissues , only in Japan , was listed for 23 October 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 16 January 2013 , both the Official Jamiroquai Website & Sony Music Ireland announced , given Sony Music Japan never released them , would be releasing the ` remastered reissues ' of Jamiroquai first 3 album efforts after all in deluxe 2CD editions for the 20th anniversary of Jamiroquai in Ireland/UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The street dates for these 3 reissues are 8 March 2013 ( Ireland ) & 11 March 2013 ( UK ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As for a stateside release of these remasters , online boutiques are now showing an ` U.S. Domestic ' release date of 19 March 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These reissues are currently available for ` pre-order/import sales ' at the Amazon.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
UK that the 3 remastered Jamiroquai albums will see a ` double gatefold deluxe vinyl ' release , featuring a few additional bonus tracks per album that were highlights of the original releases , on March 25th 2013 in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
U.S. release dates for these vinyl reissues have been noted for March 26th 2013 street date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buffalo Man is the name of the silhouette character featured on most of the covers of Jamiroquai releases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , I 'd say I am the most similar person to Theseus to come out of Stretford in the past 50 years '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allegedly it was originally sketched by Jamiroquai primary songwriter and front-man Jason Kay , as Buffalo Man is seemingly a self portrait silhouette of Kay wearing a buffalo hat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Half the Man '' , The Return of the Space Cowboy For the single `` Half The Man '' , Buffalo Man is on the cover as a keyring with a heart in the clasp representing the fact it is a love song and the keyring itself is split down the middle in two halves to represent the song title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buffalo Man also has a silver heart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Space Cowboy '' , The Return of the Space Cowboy For the single `` Space Cowboy '' , Buffalo Man is present on the cover as a shaped cigarette paper for a half-complete cannabis joint , in reference to the song 's praise of the drug . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Virtual Insanity '' , Travelling Without Moving For the single of `` Virtual Insanity '' , Buffalo Man appears in the place of the Ferrari horse in an homage to Jason 's love of sports cars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Funk Odyssey For this album , the Buffalo Man was notably absent from the cover ; instead , the laser lights formed an outline of the Buffalo Man logo , which could be seen much more clearly in the album 's liner notes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other releases saw a picture of Jay Kay instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rock Dust Light Star The letter `` i '' in the title is replaced with the Buffalo Man , making the first appearance in a Jamiroquai album cover since 1999 's Synkronized ( not counting the alternative artwork for Dynamite ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The US cover for the album features a glossy yellow Buffalo Man standing upon a glowing floor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vinyl release also features another cover including the Buffalo Man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just like the Buffalo Man , the Jamiroquai text logo has also had several variations depending on the theme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest version of the logo is the one seen on the Acid Jazz Records release of When You Gon na Learn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In comparison to the current text logo one can see that the old Acid Jazz Records version of the logo was more angular at points , together with the letters being much thinner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Releases of `` Cosmic Girl '' and the promo CD of `` Everyday '' had replaced the dots above the ` i ' letters with stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jamiroquai is a British acid jazz band formed in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jamiroquai is the most prominent component in the early-1990s London-based acid jazz movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jamiroquai is Incognito . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jamiroquai is a band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann August Sutter ( February 15 , 1803 -- June 18 , 1880 ) was a Swiss pioneer of California known for John Sutter association with the California Gold Rush by the discovery of gold by James W. Marshall and the mill making team at Sutter 's Mill , and for establishing Sutter 's Fort in the area that would eventually become Sacramento , the state 's capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although famous throughout California for John Sutter association with the Gold Rush , Sutter saw John Sutter business ventures fail while those of John Sutter elder son , John Augustus Sutter , Jr. , were more successful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Augustus Sutter was born Johann August Suter on February 15 , 1803 in Kandern , Baden , Germany , when John Sutter father came from the nearby town of Rünenberg in Switzerland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At age 23 , Johann married Annette Dübold , the daughter of a rich widow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Because of family and mounting debts , Johann faced charges that would have John Sutter placed in jail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In North America , John Augustus Sutter ( as John Sutter would call John Sutter for the rest of John Sutter life ) undertook extensive travels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with 35 Germans John Sutter moved from the St. Louis area to Santa Fe , New Mexico Territory , then moved to the town of Westport , Oregon Territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the Russian colony at Sitka , where John Sutter stayed one month , Sutter traveled by ship to Yerba Buena , now San Francisco , at that time a tiny poor mission station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Clementine arrived in Yerba Buena on July 1 , 1839 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Sutter had to make peace with the Indians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sutter 's Fort had a central building made of adobe bricks , surrounded by a high wall with protection on opposite corners to guard against attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was for a period the destination for most California-bound immigrants , including the ill-fated Donner Party , for whose rescue John Sutter contributed supplies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially , one of Sutter 's most trusted employees , James W. Marshall , found gold at Sutter 's Mill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , John Sutter set about gaining legitimate title to as much land near the discovery as possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To avoid losing everything , Sutter deeded John Sutter remaining land to John Sutter son , John Augustus Sutter , Jr. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sutter gave up New Helvetia to pay the last of John Sutter debts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the links found below , Sutter Street in downtown San Francisco , California is named for John Sutter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sutter 's Landing , Sutterville Road , Sutter Middle School , Sutter 's Mill School , and Sutterville Elementary School in Sacramento are all named after John Sutter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sutterville Bend of the Sacramento River is named for John Sutter , as is Sutter Medical Foundation , a non-profit medical system in northern California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The City of Sutter Creek , California is also named after John Sutter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Johann Agust Sutter House in Lititz , Pennsylvania was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ` Sutter 's Gold ' rose , an orange blend hybrid tea rose bred by Herbert C. Swim , was named after John Sutter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) was born in Worcester , Massachusetts , in 1947 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) was raised in various New England states where John Adams (composer) was greatly influenced by New England 's musical culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) father taught John Adams (composer) how to play the clarinet , and John Adams (composer) was a clarinetist in community ensembles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) later studied the instrument further with Felix Viscuglia , clarinetist with the Boston Symphony Orchestra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) taught at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music from 1972 until 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) served as musical producer for a number of series for the Public Broadcasting System including the award-winning series , The Adams Chronicles in 1976 and 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adams worked in the electronic music studio at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music , having built John Adams (composer) own analogue synthesizer , and as conductor of the New Music Ensemble , John Adams (composer) had a small but dedicated pool of young and talented musicians occasionally at John Adams (composer) disposal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) worked with a group of Conservatory string players , at times composing as they rehearsed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` period '' -- that is , the number of beats per repeated pattern -- of each instrument is different , and this results in a constantly shifting texture of melody and rhythmic emphasis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) later arranged this piece for string orchestra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adams 's use of the repetitive patterns of minimalism within sweeping orchestral gestures is heard throughout the piece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work is a long , unbroken composition with contrasting sections whose boundaries are so subtle as to be almost imperceptible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harmonielehre ( 1984 -- 85 ) : Inspired by a dream of an oil tanker taking flight out of San Francisco Bay and also by Arnold Schoenberg 's book , Harmonielehre ( Theory of Harmony ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chairman Dances ( Foxtrot for Orchestra ) ( 1985 ) : This is a by-product of Nixon in China , set in the three days of President Nixon 's visit to Beijing in February 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nixon in China ( 1987 ) : The opera , in three acts , is based on Richard Nixon 's visit to China on February 21 -- 25 , 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) wrote , `` in almost all cultures other than the European classical one , the real meaning of the music is in between the notes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adams uses this concept in many of John Adams (composer) influential pieces post-Nixon in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2008 , Adams told BBC Radio 3 that John Adams (composer) had been blacklisted by the U.S. Homeland Security department and immigration services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wound-Dresser ( 1988 ) : John Adams (composer) setting of Walt Whitman 's poem , `` The Wound-Dresser '' , which Whitman wrote after visiting wounded soldiers during the American Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Death of Klinghoffer ( 1991 ) : The opera 's story begins with the 1985 hijacking of the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro by Palestinian terrorists and details the murder of a passenger named Leon Klinghoffer , a retired , physically disabled American Jew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The musical basis for The Death of Klinghoffer was the Passions of Johann Sebastian Bach : grave , symbolic , narratives supported by a full chorus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chamber Symphony ( 1992 ) : This piece was commissioned by the Gerbode Foundation of San Francisco for the San Francisco Contemporary Chamber Players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) Was Looking at the Ceiling and Then John Adams (composer) Saw the Sky ( 1995 ) : A stage piece with libretto by June Jordan and staging by Peter Sellars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) called the piece `` essentially a polyphonic love story in the style of a Shakespeare comedy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story takes place in the aftermath of the earthquake in Los Angeles in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hallelujah Junction ( 1996 ) : This piece for two pianos employs variations of a repeated two note rhythm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) was the first composer to have earned the latter award three times , having previously won the award for El Dorado ( 1998 ) and Nixon in China ( 1989 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) Father Knew Charles Ives ( 2003 ) : Adams writes , `` John Adams (composer) Father Knew Charles Ives is musical autobiography , an homage and encomium to a composer whose influence on John Adams (composer) has been huge '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The piece calls for some instruments ( harp , piano , samplers ) to use just intonation , a tuning system in which intervals sound pure , rather than equal temperament , the common Western tuning system in which all intervals except the octave are impure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The piece was composed for the opening of Disney Hall in Los Angeles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Doctor Atomic Symphony ( 2007 ) : Based on music from the opera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Adams employs minimalist techniques , such as repeating patterns , John Adams (composer) is not a strict follower of the movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comparing Shaker Loops to minimalist composer Terry Riley 's piece In C , Adams says , rather than set up small engines of motivic materials and let them run free in a kind of random play of counterpoint , John Adams (composer) used the fabric of continually repeating cells to forge large architectonic shapes , creating a web of activity that , even within the course of a single movement , was more detailed , more varied , and knew both light and dark , serenity and turbulence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time John Adams (composer) graduated , John Adams (composer) was disillusioned with the restrained feeling and inaccessibility of serialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adams experienced a musical awakening after reading John Cage 's book Silence ( 1973 ) , which John Adams (composer) claimed `` dropped into John Adams (composer) psyche like a time bomb '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) explained that working with synthesizers caused a `` diatonic conversion , '' a reversion to the belief that tonality was a force of nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minimalism offered the final solution to Adams 's creative dilemma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of Adams 's compositions are an amalgamation of different styles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example is Grand Pianola Music ( 1981 -- 82 ) , a humorous piece that purposely draws its content from musical cliches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Dharma at Big Sur , Adam 's draws from literary texts such as Jack Kerouac , Gary Snyder and Henry Miller to illustrate the California landscape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adams professes John Adams (composer) love of other genres other than classical music ; John Adams (composer) parents were jazz musicians , and John Adams (composer) has also listened to rock music , albeit only passively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass ) , used a steady pulse that defines and controls the music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Adams commented on John Adams (composer) own characterization of particular minimalist music , John Adams (composer) stated that John Adams (composer) went joyriding on `` those Great Prairies of non-event '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oddly enough , John Adams (composer) music of the 1990s slowly starts to incorporate it more and more to the point where one critic believes this slowly increasing incorporation of minimalism `` represents a coming to terms with minimalism according to a decidedly tonal slant : pulse and repetition have been transmuted , by a kind of reverse-chronological alchemy , into devices of familiar from earlier eras , such as moto perpetuo and ostinato '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third movement of the Violin Concerto , titled `` Toccare '' , portrays this transition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is this pulsing A , played as an eighth note as opposed to a sixteenth note , that pokes fun at the minimalist , yet Adams still uses the pulse ( i.e. alternating eighth notes between the right and left hand , creating a sixteenth note feeling ) as an engine for the movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 2003 for John Adams (composer) 9/11 memorial piece , On the Transmigration of Souls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shaker Loops has been described as `` hauntingly ethereal , '' while 1999 's `` Naïve and Sentimental Music '' has been called `` an exploration of a marvelously extended spinning melody '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most critically divisive pieces in Adams 's collection are John Adams (composer) historical operas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At first release , Nixon in China received mostly mixed if not negative press feedback . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Donal Henahan , special to the New York Times , called the Houston Grand Opera world premiere of the work `` worth a few giggles but hardly a strong candidate for the standard repertory '' and `` visually striking but coy and insubstantial '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Wierzbicki for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch described Adams 's score as the weak point in an otherwise well-staged performance , noting the music as `` inappropriately placid , '' `` cliché-ridden in the abstract '' and `` trafficked heavily in Adams 's worn-out Minimalist clichés '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The attention surrounding The Death of Klinghoffer has been full of controversy , specifically in the New York Times reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 1991 premiere , reporter Edward Rothstein wrote that `` Mr. Adams 's music has a seriously limited range '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only a few days later , Allan Kozinn wrote an investigative report citing that Leon Klinghoffer 's daughters , Lisa and Ilsa , had `` expressed their disapproval '' of the opera in a statement saying `` We are outraged at the exploitation of our parents and the coldblooded murder of our father as the centerpiece of a production that appears to us to be anti-Semitic '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most recently , New York Times writer Anthony Tommasini commended Adams for John Adams (composer) work conducting the American Composers Orchestra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concert , which took place in April 2007 at Carnegie Hall , was a celebratory performance of Adams 's work on John Adams (composer) sixtieth birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tommasini called John Adams (composer) a `` skilled and dynamic conductor , '' and noted that the music `` was gravely beautiful yet restless '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) is a Pulitzer Prize-winning American composer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) is a clarinetist in community ensembles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) is a reserve clarinetist for both the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the Opera Company of Boston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) is a ` post-style ' composer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams (composer) is a strict follower of the movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alyattes , king of Lydia ( 619 -- 560 BC ) , considered to be the founder of the Lydian empire , was the son of Sadyattes , of the house of the Mermnadae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alyattes II standardised the weight of coins ( 1 Stater = 168 grains of wheat ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coins were produced using an anvil die technique and stamped with the Lion 's head , the symbol of the Mermnadae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alyattes II was succeeded by Alyattes II son Croesus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alyattes II daughter Aryenis of Lydia was Queen consort of Astyages , King of Media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Alyattes II tomb still exists on the plateau between Lake Gygaea and the river Hermus to the north of Sardis -- a large mound of earth with a substructure of huge stones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was excavated by Spiegelthal in 1854 , who found that it covered a large vault of finely cut marble blocks approached by a flat-roofed passage of the same stone from the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the summit of the mound were large phalli of stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alyattes II is the son of Sadyattes , of the house of the Mermnadae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight is an American actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voight came to prominence in the late 1960s with Jon Voight performance as a would-be gigolo in Midnight Cowboy ( 1969 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Jon Voight output slowed during the 1980s , Voight received critical acclaim for Jon Voight performance as a ruthless bank robber in Runaway Train ( 1985 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1990s , Jon Voight most notably starred as an unscrupulous showman attorney in The Rainmaker ( 1997 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight theatre career took off in January 1965 , playing Rodolfo in Arthur Miller 's A View From The Bridge in an Off-Broadway revival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voight 's film debut did not come until 1967 , when Jon Voight took a part in Phillip Kaufman 's crimefighter spoof , Fearless Frank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight also took a small role in 1967 's western , Hour of the Gun , directed by veteran helmer John Sturges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1968 Jon Voight took a role in director Paul Williams ' Out of It . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1969 , Voight was cast in the groundbreaking Midnight Cowboy , a film that would make Jon Voight career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight played Joe Buck , a naïve male hustler from Texas , adrift in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight next appeared in 1972 's Deliverance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Directed by John Boorman , from a script that poet James Dickey had helped to adapt from Jon Voight novel of the same name , it tells the story of a canoe trip gone awry in a feral , backwoods America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight played a directionless young boxer in 1973 's The All American Boy , then appeared in the 1974 film , Conrack , directed by Martin Ritt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on Pat Conroy 's autobiographical novel The Water Is Wide , Jon Voight portrayed the title character , an idealistic young schoolteacher sent to teach underprivileged black children on a remote South Carolina island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same year Jon Voight appeared in The Odessa File , based on Frederick Forsyth 's thriller , as Peter Miller , a young German journalist who discovers a conspiracy to protect former Nazis still operating within Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL
In 1978 , Jon Voight portrayed the paraplegic Vietnam veteran Luke Martin in Hal Ashby 's film Coming Home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Voight , who was awarded Best Actor at the Cannes Film Festival , for Jon Voight portrait of an embittered paraplegic , reportedly based on real-life Vietnam veteran-turned-anti-war activist Ron Kovic , with whom Fonda 's character falls in love . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film included a much-talked-about love scene between the two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight made Jon Voight first foray into television movies , acting in 1991 's Chernobyl : The Final Warning , followed by The Last of Jon Voight Tribe , in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight played the role of spymaster James Phelps , a role originated by Peter Graves in the television series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The year 1997 was a busy time for Voight in which Jon Voight appeared in six films , beginning with Rosewood , based on the 1923 destruction of the primarily black town of Rosewood , Florida , by the white residents of nearby Sumner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight next appeared in Anaconda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Set in the Amazon , Jon Voight played Paul Sarone , a snake hunter obsessed with a fabled giant anaconda , who hijacks an unwitting National Geographic film crew looking for a remote Indian tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Jon Voight next appeared in a cameo role in Oliver Stone 's U Turn , portraying a blind man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight played an unscrupulous lawyer representing an insurance company , facing off with a neophyte lawyer played by Matt Damon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight last film of 1997 was Boys Will Be Boys , a family comedy directed by Dom DeLuise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , Voight had the lead role in the television movie The Fixer , in which Jon Voight played Jack Killoran , a lawyer who crosses ethical lines in order to `` fix '' things for Jon Voight wealthy clients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight also took a substantial role in Tony Scott 's 1998 political thriller , Enemy of the State , in which Voight played Will Smith 's stalwart antagonist from the NSA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight was reunited with director Boorman in 1998 's The General . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight portrays Inspector Ned Kenny , determined to bring Cahill to justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight next appeared in 1999 's Varsity Blues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voight played a blunt , autocratic football coach , pitted in a test of wills against Jon Voight star player , portrayed by James Van Der Beek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight also appeared with Cheryl Ladd in the feature A Dog of Flanders , a remake of a popular film set in Belgium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voight next portrayed President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 2001 's action/war film , Pearl Harbor , having accepted the role when Gene Hackman declined ( Jon Voight performance was received favorably by critics ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also that year , Jon Voight appeared as Lord Croft , father of the title character of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Based on the popular video game , the digital adventuress was played on the big screen by Voight 's own real-life daughter , Angelina Jolie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year , Jon Voight also appeared in Zoolander , directed by Ben Stiller who starred as the title character , a vapid supermodel with humble roots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voight appeared as Zoolander 's coal-miner father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 2001 , Jon Voight joined Leelee Sobieski , Hank Azaria and David Schwimmer in the made-for-television movie Uprising , which was based on the uprising in the Warsaw ghetto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voight was almost unrecognizable under Jon Voight make-up and toupee , as Jon Voight impersonated the sports broadcaster Howard Cosell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voight received Jon Voight fourth Academy Award nomination , this time for Best Actor in a Supporting Role , for Jon Voight performance , extending Jon Voight reign as one of Hollywood 's most talented actors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the critically acclaimed CBS miniseries Pope John Paul II , released in December 2005 , Voight , who was raised a Catholic , portrayed the pontiff from the time of Jon Voight election until Jon Voight death , garnering an Emmy nomination for the role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , Jon Voight played the role of Mr. Sir in Holes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Jon Voight played Pope John Paul II in the second part of CBS ' miniseries , Pope John Paul II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Jon Voight was Kentucky Wildcats head coach Adolph Rupp in the Disney hit Glory Road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In 2007 , Jon Voight played United States Secretary of Defense John Keller in the summer blockbuster Transformers , reuniting Jon Voight with Holes star Shia LaBeouf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 2007 , Voight reprised Jon Voight role as Patrick Gates in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Jon Voight played Jonas Hodges , the villain , in the seventh season of the hit Fox drama 24 , a role that many argue is based on real life figures Alfried Krupp , Johann Rall and Erik Prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Voight made Jon Voight first appearance in the two-hour prequel episode on November 23 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight joined Dennis Haysbert as the only two actors ever to have been credited with the `` Special Guest Appearance '' card on 24 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same year Voight also lent Jon Voight voice talents in the Thomas Nelson audio Bible production known as The Word of Promise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this dramatized audio , Jon Voight played the character of Abraham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight actively protested against the Vietnam War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a July 28 , 2008 op-ed in The Washington Times , Jon Voight wrote that Jon Voight regretted Jon Voight youthful anti-war activism , calling it the result of `` Marxist propaganda '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 27 , 2007 , Voight spoke about criticism of George W. Bush in an interview with Bill O'Reilly on The O'Reilly Factor : `` And they -- what Jon Voight hear , you know , talking about our president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight 's the leader of the free world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight endorsed former New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani for the 2008 Republican Party nomination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
According to The New York Times , Jon Voight role in Giuliani 's group `` brought some high-wattage celebrity to a campaign that was in distress '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight worked a variety of supporting side roles in the Florida primary , such as warming up crowds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight stated on that trail that New York City had become a much safer city in the 1990s , once remarking , `` God sent an angel ; Jon Voight name was Rudy Giuliani '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2008 , Voight appeared at a rally aboard the in San Diego , California , for the kick-off of Vets for Freedom 's National Heroes Tour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an April 11 , 2008 , interview on the CNN Headline News Glenn Beck Show Voight stated that Jon Voight had thrown Jon Voight support to Republican Senator John McCain for President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2008 , Jon Voight paid a solidarity visit to Israel in honor of its 60th birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` This week is about highlighting Israel as a moral beacon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 28 , 2008 , Jon Voight wrote an editorial in The Washington Times critical of then-Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2011 , Jon Voight visited terror victims at Soroka Medical Center in the Negev after attacks from Gaza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2008 , Voight appeared in a video from the Republican National Convention admonishing viewers to support the United States military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight also provided the narration for a video biography of Alaska governor Sarah Palin , the Republican vice-presidential nominee , that appeared on McCain 's campaign website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Jon Voight was a guest at the 2008 Republican National Convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McConnell told Voight about his speech : `` Jon Voight really enjoyed that '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a June 13 , 2009 , article , New York Times columnist Frank Rich said of Voight 's speech , in which Jon Voight called to `` bring an end to this false prophet Obama , '' that : `` This kind of rhetoric , with its pseudo-Scriptural call to action , is toxic '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Jon Voight 'm here to validate all the millions of people who are opposed to the Obama healthcare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voight 's comments drew harsh criticism from The Dallas Morning News columnist Rod Dreher , whose article appeared in the Minneapolis Star-Tribune on September 16 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Fonda was one of more than 50 celebrities who signed an online petition letter by John Greyson in which Greyson said Jon Voight would pull Jon Voight film Covered from the Toronto International Film Festival in protest over the Festival 's `` inaugural City-to-City Spotlight on Tel Aviv '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greyson 's belief was that the spotlight on Tel Aviv would mean that the Festival was facilitating a propaganda campaign for the Israeli government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Jon Voight speech at the capital , Voight stated the White House was using `` radical Chicago tactics '' in hopes to pass health care reform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2012 , Jon Voight endorsed Mitt Romney for the Republican 2012 nomination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight is a Hollywood star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Voight is Kentucky Wildcats head coach Adolph Rupp in the Disney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Jon Voight is the leader of the free world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is in existence an ancient Vita , Life of the saint by a monk named Daniel of Raithu monastery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel , though claiming to be a contemporary , admits to no knowledge of John 's origins -- any speculation on John 's birth is the result of much later speculation , and is confined to references in the Menologion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vita is generally unhelpful for establishing dates of any kind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Formerly scholarship , on the basis of John 's entry in the Menologion , had placed John Climacus in the latter 6th Century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That view was challenged by J.C. Guy and others , and consensus ( such as there is ) has shifted to a 7th Century provenance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When John Climacus was about seventy-five years of age , the monks of Sinai persuaded John Climacus to become their Igumen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is in John Climacus that we hear of the ascetic practice of carrying a small notebook to record the thoughts of John Climacus during contemplation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Climacus uses the analogy of Jacob 's Ladder as the framework for John Climacus spiritual teaching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the general framework of a ` ladder ' , Climacus ' book falls into three sections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final four Steps concern the higher virtues toward which the ascetic life aims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally written simply for the monks of a neighboring monastery , John Climacus swiftly became one of the most widely read and much-beloved books of Byzantine spirituality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This book is one of the most widely-read among Orthodox Christians , especially during the season of Great Lent which immediately precedes Pascha ( Easter ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Climacus is a 7th-century Christian monk at the monastery on Mount Sinai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Climacus is one of the most widely read and much-beloved books of Byzantine spirituality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome Callet ( born April 24 , 1930 ) is a musician , teacher and designer of brass instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Callet , spends the bulk of Jerome Callet time teaching embouchure for all brass instruments having recently retired from Jerome Callet long-time practice of designing Jerome Callet own line of brass mouthpieces , trumpets , and trombones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome Callet is the most well-known teacher of the `` Tongue Controlled Embouchure '' method for brass instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome Callet is the author of a book titled '' ` Trumpet Secrets ' , the Tongue Controlled Embouchure ( TCE ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerome Callet is the author of a book titled '' ` Trumpet Secrets ' , the Tongue Controlled Embouchure ( TCE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java coffee coffee refers to coffee beans produced in the Indonesian island of Java coffee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some countries , including the United States , `` Java coffee '' can refer to coffee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coffee agricultural systems found on Java coffee have changed considerably over time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today Java 's old colonial era plantations provide just a fraction of the coffee grown on the island , although Java coffee is primarily the higher valued Arabica variety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java 's Arabica coffee production is centered on the Ijen Plateau , at the eastern end of Java coffee , at an altitude of more than 1,400 meters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java coffee is primarily grown on large estates built by the Dutch in the 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , the coffee is `` monsooned '' , by exposing Java coffee to warm , moist air during the rainy season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java coffee coffee is prized as one component in the traditional `` Mocha Java '' blend , which pairs coffee from Yemen and Java coffee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java coffee is the higher valued Arabica variety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java (board game) is a German-style board game designed by Wolfgang Kramer and Michael Kiesling and published in 2000 by Ravensburger in German and by Rio Grande Games in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java (board game) is illustrated by Franz Vohwinkel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java (board game) won the Deutscher Spiele Preis 9th place in 2001 and the Games Magazine Best Advanced Strategy Game in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java (board game) is the second game in the Mask Trilogy , following Tikal and followed by Mexica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java (board game) provides the atmosphere of the island of Java (board game) on a hexagonal board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ancient Greek poet Hesiod in `` Works and Days '' ( c. 700BC ) suggests that a man should marry around the age of thirty , and that he should take a wife who is five years past puberty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first recorded age-of-consent law dates to 1275 , in England , as part of the rape law , a statute , Westminster 1 , made Age of consent a misdemeanor to `` ravish '' a `` maiden within age , '' whether with or without her consent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The phrase `` within age '' was interpreted by jurist Sir Edward Coke as meaning the age of marriage , which at the time was 12 years of age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Mary Hathaway ( Virginia , 1689 ) was only 9 when she was married to William Williams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In England for example , the only reliable data on age at marriage in the early modern period comes from records involving only those who left property after their death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the end of the 18th century , other European countries also began to enact similar laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first French Constitution of 1791 established the minimum age at 11 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , the English common law set Age of consent to range from 10 to 12 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A New York Times article states that Age of consent was still aged 7 in Delaware in 1895 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The campaign was successful , with almost all states raising the minimum age to 16 -- 18 years by 1920 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jurisdictions use a variety of terms for the offence , including child sexual abuse , statutory rape , illegal carnal knowledge , corruption of a minor , besides others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The threshhold age for engaging in sexual activity varies between jurisdictions ( see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some countries have age of consent laws which apply not only to acts committed within the country , but also to those committed by Age of consent citizens or inhabitants while Age of consent are on foreign soil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This applies in cases where any of the partners travels into or out of the United States , or from one state into another , for the purpose of a sexual encounter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The age at which a person can be legally married can differ from Age of consent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In jurisdictions where the marriageable age is lower than Age of consent , those laws usually override the age of consent laws in the case of a married couple where one or both partners are below Age of consent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Films and images showing individuals under the age of 18 in some jurisdictions may be classified as child pornography , even though the legal age of consent in those jurisdictions is lower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in the United States under federal law Age of consent is a crime to film minors below 18 in sexual acts , even in states where the age of consent is below 18 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In those states of the United States where the age of consent is lower , charges such as child pornography can be used as alternatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Age of consent is a crime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Radcliffe (physician) ( 1652 -- 1714 ) was an English physician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Radcliffe (physician) graduated from the University of Oxford , where John Radcliffe (physician) was an exhibitioner at University College tutored by Obadiah Walker , to become a Fellow of Lincoln College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The charitable trust founded by John Radcliffe (physician) will of 13 September 1714 still operates as a registered charity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The John Radcliffe (physician) Hospital and the Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford are named after John Radcliffe (physician) , as is Oxford Radcliffe Private Healthcare which is based at the John Radcliffe (physician) Hospital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Radcliffe (physician) is an English physician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Radcliffe (physician) is an exhibitioner at University College tutored by Obadiah Walker , to become a Fellow of Lincoln College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joual is the common name for the linguistic features of basilectal Quebec French that are associated with the French-speaking working class in Montreal which has become a symbol of national identity for a large number of artists from that area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Speakers of Quebec French from outside Montreal usually have other names to identify their speech , such as Magoua in Trois-Rivières , and Chaouin south of Trois-Rivières . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linguists tend to eschew this term , but historically some have reserved the term joual for the variant of Quebec French spoken in Montreal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The language levels of the population are diverse today , particularly following the adoption of Law 1019 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although coinage of the name joual is often attributed to French-Canadian journalist André Laurendeau , usage of this term throughout French-speaking Canada predates the 1930s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The actual word joual is the representation of how the word cheval ( Standard French : , horse ) is pronounced by those who speak joual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The end result is the word transcribed as joual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diphthongs are normally present where long vowels would be present in standard French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joual shares many features with modern Oïl languages , such as Norman , Gallo , Picard , Poitevin and Saintongeais though Joual affinities are greatest with the 17th century koiné of Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Speakers of these languages of France predominated among settlers to New France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another outstanding characteristic of Joual is the use of profanity called sacre in everyday speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This passage in is as if Jacob was seemingly trying to pull Esau back into the womb so that he could be firstborn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grasping of the heel is also a reference to deceptive behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Genesis , Esau returned to his brother Jacob being famished from the fields . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob offered to give Esau a bowl of stew in exchange for his birthright ( the right to be recognized as firstborn ) and Esau agreed because he despised his birthright In , Jacob uses deception , motivated by his mother Rebekah , to receive his father Isaac 's blessing that was inherently due to the firstborn , Esau , had Esau not sold it to Jacob . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rebekah then instructs Jacob in an elaborate deception through which Jacob pretends to be Esau , in order to receive Isaac 's blessing -- which Esau had agreed to by selling his birthright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rebekah intervenes to save her youngest son Jacob from being murdered by her eldest son , Esau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Rebekah 's urging , Jacob flees to a distant land to work for a relative , Laban . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob having fled for his life , leaves behind the wealth of Isaac 's flocks and land and tents in Esau 's hands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob , who had deceived his father , is in turn deceived and cheated by his relative Laban concerning Jacob 's seven years of service ( lacking money for a dowry ) for the hand of Rachel , receiving Leah instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Esau showed forgiveness in spite of this bitter conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob sends his whole family and multiple waves of gifts to Esau as Jacob and Esau approach each other in hopes of Esau sparing his life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob gets the name Israel after he wrestles with the Angel of God as he is traveling to Esau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The narrative of Esau selling his birthright to Jacob , in , states that Esau despised his birthright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister , 1st Baron Lister , Bt. , OM , FRS , PC ( 5 April 1827 -- 10 February 1912 ) , known as Sir Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister , Bt. , between 1883 and 1897 , was a British surgeon and a pioneer of antiseptic surgery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By applying Louis Pasteur 's advances in microbiology , Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister promoted the idea of sterile surgery while working at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister came from a prosperous Quaker home in Upton , Essex , a son of Joseph Jackson Lister , a pioneer of achromatic object lenses for the compound microscope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister attended University College London , one of only a few institutions which accepted Quakers at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1867 , Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister championed the use of carbolic acid as an antiseptic , such that it became the first widely used antiseptic in surgery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister first suspected it would prove an adequate disinfectant because it was used to ease the stench from fields irrigated with sewage waste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister presumed it was safe because carbolic acid treated fields produced no apparent ill-effects on the livestock that later grazed upon them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until Lister 's studies of surgery most people believed that chemical damage from exposures to bad air ( see `` miasma '' ) was responsible for infections in wounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A surgeon was not required to wash Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister hands before seeing a patient because such practices were not considered necessary to avoid infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lister 's house surgeon , St. Clair Thompson , recounted that Lister Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister used to operate in Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister street clothes , wearing the same blue frock coat that Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister wore in the dissecting room , stiff with old blood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the first two methods suggested by Pasteur were inappropriate for the treatment of human tissue , Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister experimented with the third . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friedlieb Runge ( 1797 -- 1867 ) discovered creosote , which later was processed into carbolic acid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Runge had no understanding of how decomposition occurred , the chemical had been used to treat the wood used for railway ties and ships since it protected the wood from rotting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister found that carbolic acid solution swabbed on wounds remarkably reduced the incidence of gangrene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1865 , Lister applied a piece of lint dipped in carbolic acid solution onto the wound of an eleven-year-old boy at Glasgow Infirmary , who had sustained a compound fracture after a cart wheel had passed over Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister leg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister subsequently published Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister results in The Lancet in a series of 6 articles , running from March through July 1867 , entitled : `` On a new method of treating compound fracture , abscess , etc. : with observation on the conditions suppuration '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , on 9 August 1867 , Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister read a paper before the British Medical Association in Dublin , on the Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery , which was reprinted in The British Medical Journal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister additional suggestions was to stop using porous natural materials in manufacturing the handles of medical instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister moved from Scotland to King 's College Hospital , in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1881 Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister was elected President of the Clinical Society of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1897 Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister was further honoured when Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister was raised to the peerage as Baron Lister , of Lyme Regis in the County of Dorset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister students at King 's College London was Robert Hamilton Russell , who later moved to Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lister retired from practice after Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister wife , who had long helped Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister in research , died in 1892 in Italy , during one of the few holidays they allowed themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite suffering a stroke , Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister still came into the public light from time to time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward VII came down with appendicitis two days before Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister coronation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a funeral service at Westminster Abbey , Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister was buried at Hampstead Cemetery , Fortune Green , London in a plot to the south-west of central chapel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister was president of the Royal Society between 1895 and 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister death , a Memorial Fund led to the founding of the Lister Medal , seen as the most prestigious prize that could be awarded to a surgeon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two postage stamps were issued in September 1965 to honour Lister for Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister contributions to antiseptic surgery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister is one of the two surgeons in the United Kingdom who have the honour of having a public monument in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lister 's stands in Portland Place ; the other surgeon is John Hunter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a statue of Lister in Kelvingrove Park , Glasgow , celebrating Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister links with the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microorganisms named in Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister honour include the pathogenic bacterial genus Listeria named by J.H.H. Pirie , typified by the food-borne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes , as well as the slime mould genus Listerella , first described by Eduard Adolf Wilhelm Jahn in 1906 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister is depicted in the Academy Award winning 1936 film , The Story of Louis Pasteur , by Halliwell Hobbes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister is a British surgeon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister is a professor of surgery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Homann ( 20 March 1664 -- 1 July 1724 ) was a German geographer and cartographer , who made maps of the Americas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Homann was born in Oberkammlach near Kammlach in the Electorate of Bavaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giving such privileges to individuals was an added right that the Holy Roman Emperor enjoyed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year Johann Homann was also named a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of particular significance to cartography were the imperial printing privileges ( Latin : privilegia impressoria ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1716 Homann published Johann Homann masterpiece Grosser Atlas ueber die ganze Welt ( Grand Atlas of all the World ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Homann died in Nuremberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Homann was succeeded by the Homann heirs company , in business until 1848 , known as `` Homann Erben '' , `` Homanniani Heredes '' , `` Heritiers de Homann '' abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alypius of Antioch replaced Flavius Martinus after that vicarius ' suicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alypius of Antioch rule is recorded is Ammianus XXIII 1 , 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alypius of Antioch may have had to deal with the insurrection of the usurper named Carausius II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alypius of Antioch is a geographer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third campus is due to open at the site of the erstwhile National Instruments ( CSIR India ) , opposite the main campus along the Raja S.C. Mullick Road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This initiative was furthered by the passing of the Universities Act of 1904 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nationalists in the freedom struggle of India dubbed Calcutta University , another pillar of India 's education movement , as `` Goldighir Ghulamkhana '' , or the slave house of Goldighi , with reference to the lake adjacent to Calcutta University , and the number of graduates it churned out who were used in British merchant offices as clerks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , the need for setting up an institution which would impart education along nationalist lines was strongly felt by the luminaries of the period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generous sums of money were also donated by Brojendra Kishore Roy Choudhury , Maharaja Suryya Kanto Acharya Choudhury and Rashbihari Ghosh , who was appointed the first president of Jadavpur University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost on the same day that the National Council of Education was set up , a rival organisation , the Society for Promotion of Technical Education in Bengal , was set up by Taraknath Palit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bengal Technical Institute came into being on July 25 , 1906 under the umbrella of the SPTE with the objective of spreading technical education among the masses in Bengal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1921 the Institute became the first in India to introduce Chemical Engineering as a discipline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Indian Independence in 1947 , the West Bengal State Legislature , with the concurrence of the Government of India , enacted the Jadavpur University Act , 1955 to convert Jadavpur University into Jadavpur University with full autonomy on ( December 24 , 1955 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the one hand , this period has seen the university 's growth as one of the foremost centres of the excellence in the country , while on the other , this period has also seen Jadavpur University being affected by naxalite violence that claimed , among others , the life of Prof. Gopal Chandra Sen , who was the vice chancellor of the university at the time of his death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The emblem of Jadavpur University is a three-flamed lamp encircled by lotus petals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadavpur University was designed by Nandalal Bose , a key member of the Bengal School of Art , who was one of the great masters at Kala Bhavan in Rabindranath Tagore 's Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
As the university celebrated Jadavpur University Golden Jubilee on December 24 , 2005 , a special emblem ( see above ) was created to commemorate the occasion , and the motto ` To Know Is To Grow ' was coined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This date was also the centenary of the National Council of Education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present campus was first leased to the NCE in 1922 by the Calcutta Municipal Corporation when Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das was the mayor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 March 1922 the foundation stone of Aurobindo Bhavan , which is currently the main administrative centre of Jadavpur University , was laid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The seat of engineering was shifted to the Aurobindo Bhavan in 1924 when the building was completed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The architecture of the campus is typical sub -- continental in nature with flat-roof rectangular plans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the older buildings , especially in the engineering faculty and the Aurobindo Bhavan in particular , have a strong Bengali influence which can be seen in the design of the pillars and even the wooden doors and windows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadavpur University is a 28 acre campus in LB block , Salt Lake just off the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass near the Chingrighata crossing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadavpur University has recently acquired the erstwhile National Instruments Limited ( CSIR ) , becoming Jadavpur University to acquire such a research unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadavpur University is on a nine-acre plot opposite the main campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NIL campus is to be connected to the main campus by an underground tunnel to bypass the traffic on the busy Raja S.C. Mullick Road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to being a unitary university , Jadavpur University has other institutes like the Jawahari Devi Birla Institute of Commerce and Management , Jadavpur Vidyapith as well as the Institute of Business Management , Jadavpur University affiliated to it , which operate out of independent campuses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While these institutes have their own independent curriculum as well as examination systems , the final degree is offered by Jadavpur University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 26 October 2010 the institution announced plans to launch a publication house , named Jadavpur University Press . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first two titles of JUP were launched on February 1 , 2012 at the Calcutta Book Fair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both books were translated from the original Italian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadavpur University is an autonomous state university . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The governor of the state of West Bengal is Jadavpur University chancellor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the daily administration is handled under the leadership of the vice chancellor , who is appointed by the governor on the recommendations of the government of West Bengal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within Jadavpur University administrative structure , the highest body is the university court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Next in hierarchy comes the executive council of Jadavpur University , which takes all the decisions relating to day to day functioning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The student members of the faculties finding representation on the executive council are the chairmen of the three student councils of unions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admission to Jadavpur University is highly competitive , as Jadavpur University consistently ranks amongst the best colleges in India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For admissions to the Engineering Faculty at the undergraduate level , students are admitted through the WBJEE , an entrance examination open to students from all over India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike in a large number of states , there is no domicile quota in JU as well as for the remaining engineering colleges admitting students through the WBJEE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadavpur University has one of the largest libraries among universities in India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadavpur University has the third largest library within the state of West Bengal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total record of books in Jadavpur University is around 600,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While most Indian engineering colleges barring IITs emphasize on undergraduate teaching , Jadavpur University is primarily recognized on research , after IITs Jadavpur University has been ranked sixth in research output in India for Jadavpur University engineering faculty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the absence of a residential campus denies the students many of the additional facilities which are usually available to students in other universities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main men 's hostel is near the Jadavpur Police Station on Prince Anwar Shah Road at a walking distance from Jadavpur University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The women 's hostel is on the main campus near the guest house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Student bodies are an important aspect of student life inside Jadavpur University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the three faculties have their own student representative bodies also known as student unions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The members to these bodies are elected by students of the respective faculties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the groups contesting these elections are affiliates of the major political parties , while others are so-called independent student bodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the three faculties organizes separate editions which spread over a fortnight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highlight of the events is usually the live performance , featuring some of the best musical acts of the region on the last day of each of the editions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annual technical festival of Jadavpur University is called `` Srijan '' , which in the vernacular means an act of creation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
METALLIX is the annual event organised by the Department of Metallurgical & Material Engineering , Jadavpur University in association with the student chapter of the Kolkata chapter of the Indian Institute of Metals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
BLUEPRINT and TREND both are the departmental magazine of Department of Architecture , Jadavpur University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The magazines are published under the banner of '' THE STUDENTS ' SOCIETY OF ARCHITECTURE , Jadavpur University ( SSAJU ) '' , a society formed by the students under the guidance of the teachers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Qriosity is the annual quizzing festival of Jadavpur University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Qriosity 2011 saw the participation of around 1500 quizzards in 7 different events which were hosted by reputed quiz masters including Joy Bhattacharya , the CEO of Kolkata Knight Riders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
The Young Economist Students ' Meet ( YESM ) is an initiative pioneered by the students of the Department of Economics , Jadavpur University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prof. Hiralal Roy A. B. ( Harvard ) was Jadavpur University first secretary and Dr. Abinesh Ch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NCE was a private organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The construction of the K. C. Roy Hall in the Electrical Engineering Building , expansion of the Chemical Engineering Building , construction of the Gymnasium ( now Indoor Stadium ) , a revolving Theatrical Stage , the Wind Mills for pumping out the water from the Play Grounds are all Alumni creations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original name of the building was the `` Old Boys Home '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When girl ex-students became a reality , the home was renamed as the `` Alumni Building '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the formation of the Jadavpur University in 1955 the rules were modified to include ex-students of the University as alumni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadavpur University is a public state university located in Kolkata , West Bengal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jones retired from the Marine Corps on February 1 , 2007 , after 40 years of service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2007 , James L. Jones was appointed by the U.S. Secretary of State as special envoy for Middle East security . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James L. Jones served as chairman of the Atlantic Council from June 2007 to January 2009 , when James L. Jones assumed the post of National Security Advisor which James L. Jones held until November 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jones was born in Kansas City , Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having spent James L. Jones formative years in France , where James L. Jones attended the American School of Paris , James L. Jones returned to the United States graduating from Groveton High School in Fairfax County , Virginia then attended Georgetown University Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service , from which James L. Jones received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jones , who is six feet four inches ( 1.93 m ) tall , played forward on the Georgetown Hoyas men 's basketball team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1967 , Jones was commissioned a second lieutenant in the U.S. Marine Corps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While overseas , James L. Jones was promoted to first lieutenant in June 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Returning to the United States in December 1968 , Jones was assigned to Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton , California , where James L. Jones served as a company commander until May 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
James L. Jones then received orders to Marine Barracks , Washington , D.C. , for duties as a company commander , serving in this assignment until July 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While at this post ( December 1970 ) James L. Jones was promoted to captain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From July 1973 until June 1974 , James L. Jones was a student at the Amphibious Warfare School , Marine Corps University , MCB Quantico , Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1974 , James L. Jones received orders to report to the 3rd Marine Division at MCB Camp Butler , Okinawa , Japan , where James L. Jones served as the commander of Company H , 2nd Battalion , 9th Marines , until December 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From January 1976 to August 1979 , Jones served in the Officer Assignments Section at Headquarters Marine Corps , Washington , D.C. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this assignment , James L. Jones was promoted to major in July 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Remaining in Washington , James L. Jones next assignment was as the Marine Corps liaison officer to the United States Senate , where James L. Jones served until July 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this assignment , James L. Jones first commander was John McCain , then a U.S. Navy captain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James L. Jones was promoted to lieutenant colonel in September 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
James L. Jones was selected to attend the National War College in Washington , D.C. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following graduation in June 1985 , James L. Jones was assigned to command the 3rd Battalion , 9th Marines , 1st Marine Division , at Camp Pendleton , California , from July 1985 to July 1987 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1987 , Jones returned to Headquarters Marine Corps , where James L. Jones served as senior aide to the Commandant of the Marine Corps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James L. Jones was advanced to brigadier general on April 23 , 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jones was assigned to duties as deputy director , J-3 , U.S European Command , Stuttgart , Germany , on July 15 , 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Returning to the United States , James L. Jones was advanced to the rank of major general in July 1994 and was assigned as commanding general , 2nd Marine Division , Marine Forces Atlantic , MCB Camp Lejeune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jones next served as director , Expeditionary Warfare Division ( N85 ) , Office of the Chief of Naval Operations , during 1996 , then as the deputy chief of staff for plans , policies , and operations , Headquarters Marine Corps , Washington , D.C. James L. Jones was advanced to lieutenant general on July 18 , 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
James L. Jones next assignment was as the military assistant to the Secretary of Defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James L. Jones served as commandant until January 2003 , turning over the reins to General Michael Hagee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among other innovations during James L. Jones career as Marine Corps commandant , Jones oversaw the Marine Corps ' development of MARPAT camouflage uniforms , and the adoption of the Marine Corps Martial Arts Program ( MCMAP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James L. Jones was the first Marine Corps general to serve as SACEUR/EUCOM commander . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Marine Corps had only recently begun to take on a larger share of high-level assignments in the Department of Defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James L. Jones retired from the Marine Corps on February 1 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then-Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice asked Jones twice to be Deputy Secretary of State after Robert Zoellick resigned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jones is also a co-chair of BPC 's Energy Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 1 , 2008 then-President-elect Obama announced Jones as James L. Jones selection for National Security Advisor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Security Advisor is appointed by the President without confirmation by the United States Senate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pick surprised people because , as Michael Crowley reported `` The two men did n't meet until Obama 's foreign policy aide , Mark Lippert , arranged a 2005 sit-down , and , as of this October , Jones had only spoken to Obama twice '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crowley speculated that Jones ' record suggests James L. Jones is `` someone who , unencumbered by strong ideological leanings , can evaluate ideas dispassionately whether they come from left or right '' , and , `` This is probably why Obama picked him '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` James L. Jones does not appear to be a natural antagonist of anyone else on the team '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jones assumed the post when Obama was sworn into office on January 20 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2013 Jones was quoted comparing the conditions for Iranians in a US camp in Iraq with the conditions of detention for captives held in the Guantanamo Bay detention camps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jones criticized other aspects of the Obama administration 's policy on Iran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign Policy magazine noted that Jones had not volunteered whether James L. Jones had been paid for this speaking engagement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Former U.S. Secretary of Defense William Cohen , who hired Jones as James L. Jones military assistant , is quoted as saying Jones has a placid demeanor and a `` methodical approach to problems -- James L. Jones 's able to view issues at both the strategic and tactical level '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Commandant of the Marine Corps , Jones often signed emails as `` Rifleman '' , as James L. Jones served as an infantry officer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James L. Jones is the former United States National Security Advisor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
James L. Jones is a student at the Amphibious Warfare School , Marine Corps University , MCB Quantico , Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James L. Jones is the first Marine Corps general to serve as SACEUR/EUCOM commander . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Lovelock , CH , CBE , FRS , Ph.D ( born 26 July 1919 ) is an independent scientist , environmentalist and futurologist who lives in Devon , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Lovelock was born in Letchworth Garden City in Hertfordshire , England , to working class parents who were strong believers in education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family moved to London where James Lovelock dislike of authority made James Lovelock , by James Lovelock own account , an unhappy pupil at Strand School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
James Lovelock worked at a photography firm , attending Birkbeck College during the evenings , before being accepted for chemistry at the University of Manchester although James Lovelock could only pay for two years of the three-year course . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lovelock worked at a Quaker farm before a recommendation from James Lovelock professor led to James Lovelock taking up a Medical Research Council post working on ways of shielding soldiers from burns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Viking program , that visited Mars in the late 1970s , was motivated in part to determine whether Mars supported life , and many of the sensors and experiments that were ultimately deployed aimed to resolve this issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To James Lovelock , the stark contrast between the Martian atmosphere and chemically dynamic mixture of that of our Earth 's biosphere was strongly indicative of the absence of life on the planet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , when they were finally launched to Mars , the Viking probes still searched ( unsuccessfully ) for extant life there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Lovelock was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 James Lovelock received the Wollaston Medal , the Geological Society 's highest Award , whose previous recipients include Charles Darwin None James Lovelock became a Commander of the British Empire CBE in 1990 , and a member of the Companions of Honour in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an independent scientist , inventor , and author , Lovelock worked out of a barn-turned-laboratory James Lovelock called James Lovelock `` experimental station '' located in a wooded valley on the Devon/Cornwall border in the south-west of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 8 May 2012 , James Lovelock appeared on the Radio Four series `` The Life Scientific '' , talking to Jim al-Khalili about the Gaia hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the programme , James Lovelock mentioned how James Lovelock had a claim for inventing the microwave oven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Lovelock also mentioned how James Lovelock ideas had been received by various people , including Jonathan Porritt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the development of James Lovelock electron capture detector , in the late 1960s , Lovelock was the first to detect the widespread presence of CFCs in the atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Lovelock found a concentration of 60 parts per trillion of CFC-11 over Ireland and , in a partially self-funded research expedition in 1972 , went on to measure the concentration of CFC-11 from the northern hemisphere to the Antarctic aboard the research vessel RRS Shackleton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Lovelock found the gas in each of the 50 air samples that James Lovelock collected but , not realising that the breakdown of CFCs in the stratosphere would release chlorine that posed a threat to the ozone layer , concluded that the level of CFCs constituted `` no conceivable hazard '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the experiment did provide the first useful data on the ubiquitous presence of CFCs in the atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Gaia hypothesis was readily accepted by many in the environmentalist community , it has not been widely accepted within the scientific community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Lovelock has responded to these criticisms with models such as Daisyworld , that illustrate how individual-level effects can translate to planetary homeostasis , under the right circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This eliminates the planet 's negative feedbacks and increases the likelihood of homeostatic positive feedback potential associated with runaway global warming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In James Lovelock most recent book , `` The Vanishing Face of Gaia '' , James Lovelock rejects scientific modelling that disagrees with the scientific findings that sea levels are rising faster , and Arctic ice is melting faster , than the models predict and James Lovelock suggests that we may already be beyond the tipping point of terrestrial climate into a permanently hot state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given these conditions , James Lovelock expects human civilization will be hard pressed to survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Lovelock expects the change to be similar to the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum when atmospheric concentration of CO2 was 450 ppm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Lovelock has become concerned about the threat of global warming from the greenhouse effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 James Lovelock caused a media sensation when James Lovelock broke with many fellow environmentalists by pronouncing that `` only nuclear power can now halt global warming '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In James Lovelock view , nuclear energy is the only realistic alternative to fossil fuels that has the capacity to both fulfill the large scale energy needs of humankind while also reducing greenhouse emissions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Lovelock is an open member of Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Revenge of Gaia ( 2006 ) , where James Lovelock puts forward the concept of sustainable retreat , Lovelock writes : `` A television interviewer once asked James Lovelock , ` But what about nuclear waste ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , James Lovelock became a patron of Population Matters ( formerly known as the Optimum Population Trust ) , which campaigns for a gradual decline in the global human population to a sustainable level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a March 2010 interview with The Guardian newspaper , James Lovelock said that democracy might have to be `` put on hold '' to prevent climate change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lovelock still believes the climate to be warming although the rate of change is not as James Lovelock once thought , James Lovelock admitted that James Lovelock had been `` extrapolating too far '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the claims `` the science is settled '' on global warming James Lovelock states : James Lovelock criticizes environmentalists for treating global warming like a religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the MSNBC article Lovelock is quoted as proclaiming : In a follow up interview Lovelock stated James Lovelock support for natural gas ; James Lovelock now favors fracking as a low-polluting alternative to coal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Lovelock opposes the concept of `` sustainable development '' , where modern economies might be powered by wind turbines , calling it meaningless drivel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Lovelock keeps a poster of a wind turbine to remind James Lovelock how much James Lovelock detests them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other researchers have claimed that `` this scheme would bring water with high natural pCO2 levels ( associated with the nutrients ) back to the surface , potentially causing exhalation of CO2 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2012 the National Portrait Gallery unveiled a new portrait of Lovelock by British artist Michael Gaskell ( 2011 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The archive of the Royal Society of Arts has a 2009 image taken by Anne-Katrin Purkiss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Lovelock is a Green . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Lovelock is a patron of Population Matters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Akii-Bua ( December 3 , 1949 -- June 20 , 1997 ) was a Ugandan hurdler and the first Olympic champion from John Akii-Bua country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having been raised in a large family , including 43 children , Akii-Bua started John Akii-Bua athletic career as a hurdler on the short distance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coached by British-born athletics coach Malcolm Arnold , John Akii-Bua was introduced to the 400 m hurdles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless John Akii-Bua won the final there , running the inside lane , setting a world record time of 47.82 seconds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Amin regime was collapsing , John Akii-Bua fled to Kenya with John Akii-Bua family , fearful that John Akii-Bua would be seen as a collaborator ; this was more likely because John Akii-Bua was a member of the Langi tribe , many of whom were persecuted by Amin , whereas Akii-Bua was cited by Amin as an example of a Langi who was doing well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Akii-Bua died a widower , at the age of 47 , survived by 11 of John Akii-Bua children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Akii-Bua was given a state funeral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Akii-Bua nephew is international footballer David Obua . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Akii-Bua is a Ugandan hurdler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Akii-Bua is a big favourite for the 1972 Summer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Akii-Bua is a member of the Langi tribe , many of whom were persecuted by Amin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop ( 30 April 1893 -- 16 October 1946 ) was Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany from 1938 until 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A businessman , Joachim von Ribbentrop was appointed German Ambassador to Britain in 1936 , serving in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop offered Joachim von Ribbentrop house for the secret meetings in January 1933 that resulted in Hitler 's appointment as Chancellor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , Joachim von Ribbentrop was appointed as Ambassador to Britain in 1936 , and then Foreign Minister in February 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Joachim von Ribbentrop diplomatic record is mainly one of failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1941 , Ribbentrop 's influence declined , partly because Joachim von Ribbentrop was basically pro-Russian and anti-British , while Hitler was the other way round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few countries maintained diplomatic relations with Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 16 October 1946 Joachim von Ribbentrop became the first of those sentenced to death to be hanged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1904 to 1908 , Joachim von Ribbentrop took French courses in a school at Metz , the German Empire 's most powerful fortress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A former teacher later recalled that Ribbentrop `` was the most stupid in Joachim von Ribbentrop class , full of vanity and very pushy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop father was cashiered from the Imperial German Army in 1908 -- after repeatedly disparaging Kaiser Wilhelm II for Joachim von Ribbentrop alleged homosexuality -- and the Ribbentrop family were often short of money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop was also employed by the National Transcontinental Railway , which constructed a line from Moncton to Winnipeg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1914 , Joachim von Ribbentrop competed for Ottawa 's famous Minto ice-skating team , participating in the Ellis Memorial Trophy tournament in Boston in February . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When World War I began , Joachim von Ribbentrop left Canada ( which , as part of the British Empire , was at war with Germany ) for the neutral United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop sailed from Hoboken , New Jersey on 15 August 1914 on the Holland-America ship The Potsdam , bound for Rotterdam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Joachim von Ribbentrop time in Turkey , Joachim von Ribbentrop became friends with another staff officer named Franz von Papen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1919 Joachim von Ribbentrop met Anna Elisabeth Henkell ( `` Annelies '' to her friends ) , the daughter of a wealthy Wiesbaden champagne-producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1925 Joachim von Ribbentrop aunt , Gertrud von Ribbentrop , adopted Joachim von Ribbentrop , which allowed Joachim von Ribbentrop to add the aristocratic von to Joachim von Ribbentrop name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1928 , Joachim von Ribbentrop was introduced to Adolf Hitler as a businessman with foreign connections who `` gets the same price for German champagne as others get for French champagne '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Count Wolf-Heinrich von Helldorf , with whom Joachim von Ribbentrop had served in the 12th Torgau Hussars in the First World War , arranged the introduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ribbentrop began Joachim von Ribbentrop political career that summer by offering to be a secret emissary between Chancellor of Germany Franz von Papen , Joachim von Ribbentrop old wartime friend , and Hitler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Their change of heart occurred after General Kurt von Schleicher ousted Papen in December 1932 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to a complex set of intrigues in which Papen and various friends of president Paul von Hindenburg negotiated with Hitler to oust von Schleicher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Ribbentrop was not popular with the Nazi Party 's Alte Kämpfer ( Old Fighters ) ; they nearly all disliked Joachim von Ribbentrop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
British historian Laurence Rees described Joachim von Ribbentrop as `` the Nazi almost all the other leading Nazis hated '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several Berlin Jewish businessmen who did business with Ribbentrop in the 1920s and knew Joachim von Ribbentrop well later expressed astonishment at the vicious anti-Semitism Ribbentrop later displayed in the Third Reich , saying that they did not see any indications that Joachim von Ribbentrop had held such views when they knew Joachim von Ribbentrop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One German diplomat later recalled that `` Joachim von Ribbentrop did n't understand anything about foreign policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop sole wish was to please Hitler '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ribbentrop quickly learned that Hitler always favoured the most radical solution to any problem , and accordingly tended Joachim von Ribbentrop advice in that direction as a Ribbentrop aide recalled : When Hitler said ` Grey ' , Ribbentrop said ` Black , black , black ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop listened to what Hitler said one day when Ribbentrop was n't present : ` With Ribbentrop it is so easy , Joachim von Ribbentrop is always so radical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It all but announced its intention to unilaterally violate Part V. Consequently , there were several calls in France that autumn for a preventive war to put an end to the Nazi regime while Germany was still more-or-less disarmed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitler 's meeting with de Brinon had a huge effect on French public opinion , and helped to put an end to the calls for a preventive war ; it convinced many in France that Hitler was a man of peace who only wanted to do away with Part V . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1934 , Hitler named Joachim von Ribbentrop Special Commissioner for Disarmament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Joachim von Ribbentrop early years , Hitler 's goal in foreign affairs was to persuade the world that Joachim von Ribbentrop wished to reduce military spending by making idealistic but very vague disarmament offers ( in the 1930s , the term disarmament was used to describe arms-limitation agreements ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop was tasked with ensuring that the world remained convinced that Germany sincerely wanted an arms-limitation treaty while also ensuring that no such treaty was ever developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 April 1934 , French Foreign Minister Louis Barthou issued the so-called `` Barthou note , '' which led to concerns on the part of Hitler that the French would ask for sanctions against Germany for violating Part V of the Versailles treaty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But because no sanctions were sought against Germany , Joachim von Ribbentrop could claim success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1934 , Joachim von Ribbentrop founded an organization linked to the Nazi Party called the Büro Ribbentrop ( later renamed the Dienststelle Ribbentrop ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dienststelle Joachim von Ribbentrop , which had its offices directly across from the Foreign Office 's building on the Wilhelmstrasse in Berlin , had in its membership a collection of Hitlerjugend alumni , dissatisfied businessmen , former reporters , and ambitious Nazi Party members , all of whom tried to conduct a foreign policy independent of , and often contrary to , the Foreign Office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the meeting , Joachim von Ribbentrop suggested that Barthou meet Hitler at once to sign a Franco-German non-aggression pact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop wanted to buy time to complete German rearmament by removing preventive war as a French policy option . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Barthou-Ribbentrop meeting infuriated Neurath because the two had met without bothering to inform the Foreign Office beforehand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the Dienststelle Ribbentrop was concerned with German foreign relations with every part of the world , it emphasised Anglo-German relations , as Ribbentrop knew that Hitler favoured an alliance with Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , Ribbentrop worked hard during Joachim von Ribbentrop early diplomatic career to realize Hitler 's dream of an anti-Soviet Anglo-German alliance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the basis of Lord Lothian 's praise for the natural friendship between Germany and Britain , Joachim von Ribbentrop informed Hitler that all elements of British society wished for closer ties with Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop report delighted Hitler , causing Joachim von Ribbentrop to remark that Ribbentrop was the only person who told Joachim von Ribbentrop `` the truth about the world abroad '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the Foreign Office 's diplomats were not so sunny in their appraisal of the prospects for an alliance , Joachim von Ribbentrop influence with Hitler increased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ribbentrop 's personality , with Joachim von Ribbentrop disdain for diplomatic niceties , meshed with what Hitler felt should be the relentless dynamism of a revolutionary regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitler rewarded Ribbentrop by appointing Joachim von Ribbentrop Reich Minister Ambassador-Plenipotentiary at Large . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So to discredit Joachim von Ribbentrop rival , Joachim von Ribbentrop appointed Ribbentrop head of the delegation sent to London to negotiate it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Once the talks began , Joachim von Ribbentrop issued Sir John Simon an ultimatum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop informed Simon that if Germany 's terms were not accepted in their entirety , the German delegation would go home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But to everyone 's surprise , the next day the British accepted Joachim von Ribbentrop demands and the A.G.N.A. was signed in London on 18 June 1935 by Joachim von Ribbentrop and Sir Samuel Hoare , the new British Foreign Secretary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
This diplomatic success did much to increase Ribbentrop 's prestige with Hitler , who called the day the A.G.N.A. was signed `` the happiest day in Joachim von Ribbentrop life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immediately after the A.G.N.A. was signed , Joachim von Ribbentrop followed up with the next step that was intended to create the Anglo-German alliance , namely the Gleichschaltung ( co-ordination ) of all societies demanding the restoration of Germany 's former colonies in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But there was a difference of opinion between Joachim von Ribbentrop and Hitler : Joachim von Ribbentrop sincerely wished to recover the former German colonies , whereas for Hitler , colonial demands were just a negotiating tactic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germany would renounce its demands in exchange for a British alliance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Anti-Comintern Pact of November 1936 marked an important change in German foreign policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Foreign Office had traditionally favoured a policy of friendship with China with an informal Sino-German alliance being created by the late 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ribbentrop for Joachim von Ribbentrop part , who valued Japanese friendship far more than that of the Chinese , argued that Germany and Japan should sign the pact without Chinese participation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Anti-Comintern Pact marked the beginning of the shift on Germany 's part from China 's ally to Japan 's ally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1935 , Brigadier Sir Francis Featherstone-Godley led the British Legion 's delegation to Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Prince of Wales , the Legion 's patron , made a much-publicized speech at the Legion 's annual conference in June 1935 stating Joachim von Ribbentrop could think of no better group of men than those of the Legion to visit and carry the message of peace to Germany , and stated that Joachim von Ribbentrop hoped that Britain and Germany would never fight again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1936 , Hitler appointed Joachim von Ribbentrop Ambassador to the United Kingdom with orders to negotiate the Anglo-German alliance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Ribbentrop arrived to take up Joachim von Ribbentrop position in October 1936 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two-month delay between Joachim von Ribbentrop appointment and Joachim von Ribbentrop arrival owed to the fracas following State Secretary Prince von Bülow 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
To help with Joachim von Ribbentrop move to London , and with the design of the new German Embassy Ribbentrop had built ( the existing Embassy was insufficiently grand for Joachim von Ribbentrop ) , Joachim von Ribbentrop , at Joachim von Ribbentrop wife 's suggestion , hired a Berlin interior decorator named Martin Luther . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ribbentrop did not understand the King 's limited role in government ; Joachim von Ribbentrop thought King Edward VIII could dictate British foreign policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop convinced Hitler that Joachim von Ribbentrop had Edward 's support ; but this , like Joachim von Ribbentrop belief that Joachim von Ribbentrop had impressed British society , was a tragic delusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the abdication crisis of December 1936 , Joachim von Ribbentrop reported to Berlin that the reason the crisis had occurred was an anti-German Jewish-Masonic-reactionary conspiracy to depose Edward ( whom Joachim von Ribbentrop represented as a staunch friend of Germany ) , and that civil war would soon break out in Britain between the King 's supporters and those of Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop civil-war statements were greeted with incredulity by those British people who heard them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ribbentrop 's habit of summoning tailors from the best British firms , making them wait for hours and then sending them away without seeing Joachim von Ribbentrop with instructions to return the next day , only to repeat the process , did immense damage to Joachim von Ribbentrop reputation in British high society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the fact that Joachim von Ribbentrop chose to spend as little time as possible in London in order to stay close to Hitler irritated the British Foreign Office immensely , as Ribbentrop 's frequent absences prevented the handling of many routine diplomatic matters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1937 , Joachim von Ribbentrop committed a notable social gaffe by unexpectedly greeting King George VI with a stiff-armed Nazi salute : the gesture nearly knocked over the King , who was walking forward to shake Joachim von Ribbentrop hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The crisis was resolved when Neurath pointed out to Hitler that under Joachim von Ribbentrop rules , if the Soviet Ambassador were to give the communist clenched-fist salute , then Hitler would be obliged to return it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Joachim von Ribbentrop also devoted considerable time to courting what Joachim von Ribbentrop called the `` men of influence '' as the best way to achieve an Anglo-German alliance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1935 , Sir Eric Phipps , the British Ambassador to Germany , complained to London about Joachim von Ribbentrop British associates in the Anglo-German Fellowship , that they created `` false German hopes as in regards to British friendship and caused a reaction against it in England , where public opinion is very naturally hostile to the Nazi regime and its methods '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In September 1937 , the British Consul in Munich , writing about the group Joachim von Ribbentrop had brought to the Nuremberg Party Rally , reported that there were some `` serious persons of standing among them '' and that an equal number of Ribbentrop 's British contingent were `` eccentrics and few , if any , could be called representatives of serious English thought , either political or social , while they most certainly lacked any political or social influence in England '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In June 1937 , when Lord Mount Temple , the Chairman of the Anglo-German Fellowship , asked to see the British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain after meeting Hitler in a visit arranged by Joachim von Ribbentrop , Robert Vansittart , the British Foreign Office 's Undersecretary wrote a memo stating that : `` The P.M. Prime Minister should certainly not see Lord Mount Temple -- nor should the Secretary of State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Vansittart 's memo , members of the Anglo-German Fellowship ceased to see Cabinet ministers after going on Ribbentrop-arranged trips to Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The German historian Klaus Hildebrand noted that as early as the Joachim von Ribbentrop -- Halifax meeting the differing foreign policy views of Hitler and Joachim von Ribbentrop were starting to emerge with Joachim von Ribbentrop more interested in restoring the pre-1914 German Imperium in Africa than conquest of Eastern Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1937 , Ribbentrop attracted much adverse comment in the British press when Joachim von Ribbentrop gave a speech at the Leipzig Trade Fair in Leipzig , where Joachim von Ribbentrop declared that German economic prosperity would be satisfied either `` through the restoration of the former German colonial possessions , or by means of the German people 's own strength '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The implied threat that if colonial restoration did not occur , then the Germans would take back by force their former colonies attracted a large deal of hostile commentary on the inappropriateness of an Ambassador threatening Joachim von Ribbentrop host country in such a manner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop negotiating style , a mix of bullying bluster and icy coldness coupled with lengthy monologues praising Hitler , alienated many . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the two references , General Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg , the German military attaché in London , commented that Joachim von Ribbentrop had been a brave soldier in World War I , while the wife of the Italian Ambassador to Germany , Elisabetta Cerruti , called Joachim von Ribbentrop `` one of the most diverting of the Nazis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both cases the praise was limited , with Cerruti going on to write that only in the Third Reich was it possible for someone as superficial as Ribbentrop to rise to be a minister of foreign affairs , while Geyr von Schweppenburg called Joachim von Ribbentrop an absolute disaster as Ambassador in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British historian/television producer Laurence Rees noted for Joachim von Ribbentrop 1997 series that every single person interviewed for the series who knew Ribbentrop expressed a passionate hatred for Joachim von Ribbentrop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One German diplomat , Herbert Richter , called Joachim von Ribbentrop `` lazy and worthless '' while another , Manfred von Schröder , was quoted as saying Joachim von Ribbentrop was `` vain and ambitious '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rees concluded that `` No other Nazi was so hated by Joachim von Ribbentrop colleagues '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Hitler was not interested in obtaining the former colonies , especially if the price was a brake on expansion into eastern Europe , Ribbentrop was forced to turn down the Anglo-French offer that Joachim von Ribbentrop had largely brought about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ribbentrop 's inability to achieve the alliance that Joachim von Ribbentrop had been sent out for frustrated Joachim von Ribbentrop , as Joachim von Ribbentrop feared it could cost Joachim von Ribbentrop Hitler 's favour , and it made Joachim von Ribbentrop a bitter Anglophobe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Italian Foreign Minister , Count Galeazzo Ciano , noted in Joachim von Ribbentrop diary in late 1937 , Ribbentrop had come to hate Britain with all the `` fury of a woman scorned '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Ribbentrop travelled to Rome in November 1937 to oversee Italy 's adhesion to the Anti-Comintern Pact , Joachim von Ribbentrop made clear to Joachim von Ribbentrop hosts that the pact was really directed against Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Believing Joachim von Ribbentrop to be in a state of disgrace with Hitler over Joachim von Ribbentrop failure to achieve the British alliance , Ribbentrop spent December 1937 in a state of depression , and together with Joachim von Ribbentrop wife , wrote two lengthy documents for Hitler denouncing Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first of Joachim von Ribbentrop two reports to Hitler , which was presented on 2 January 1938 , Ribbentrop stated that `` England is our most dangerous enemy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the last statement , Ribbentrop clearly implied that the Soviet Union should be included in the anti-British alliance system Joachim von Ribbentrop had proposed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1938 Hitler asserted Joachim von Ribbentrop control of the military-foreign policy apparatus by , in part , sacking Neurath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 4 February 1938 , Joachim von Ribbentrop succeeded Neurath as Foreign Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop time as Foreign Minister can be divided into three periods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first , from 1938 to 1939 , Joachim von Ribbentrop tried to persuade other states to align themselves with Germany for the coming war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the final phase , from 1943 to 1945 , Joachim von Ribbentrop had the task of trying to keep Germany 's allies from leaving her side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During all this time , Joachim von Ribbentrop feuded with various other Nazi leaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As early as 1938 , 32 % of the offices in the Foreign Ministry were held by men who previously served in the Dienststelle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Joachim von Ribbentrop first acts as Foreign Minister was to achieve a total volte-face in Germany 's Far Eastern policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baron Ernst von Weizsäcker , ( the State Secretary 1938 -- 1943 ) opposed the general trend in German foreign policy towards attacking Czechoslovakia : Joachim von Ribbentrop feared that it might cause a general war that Germany would lose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weizsäcker had no moral objections to the idea of destroying Czechoslovakia ; Joachim von Ribbentrop was only opposed to the timing of the attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop strongly disliked Ribbentrop 's idea of a `` mechanical '' destruction of Czechoslovakia via war , which Joachim von Ribbentrop saw as too risky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a moment of pique at Joachim von Ribbentrop exclusion from the Chamberlain-Hitler meeting , Ribbentrop refused to hand over to Chamberlain Schmidt 's notes of the summit , a move which caused much annoyance on the British side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ribbentrop spent the last weeks of September 1938 looking forward very much to the German-Czechoslovak war Joachim von Ribbentrop expected to break out on 1 October 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop regarded the Munich Agreement as a diplomatic defeat for Germany , as it deprived Germany of the opportunity to wage the war to destroy Czechoslovakia that Joachim von Ribbentrop wanted to see ; the Sudetenland issue , which was the ostensible subject of the German-Czechoslovak dispute , had been just a pretext for German aggression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Munich Conference , Ribbentrop spent much of Joachim von Ribbentrop time brooding unhappily in the corners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop told the head of Hitler 's Press Office , Fritz Hesse , that the Munich Agreement was `` first-class stupidity ... All it means is that we have to fight the English in a year , when they will be better armed ... It would have been much better if war had come now '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Like Hitler , Joachim von Ribbentrop was determined that in the next crisis , Germany would not have its professed demands met in another Munich-type summit , and that the next crisis to be caused by Germany would result in the war that Chamberlain had `` cheated '' the Germans out of at Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Partly for economic reasons , and partly out of fury over being `` cheated '' out of war in 1938 , in early 1939 , Hitler decided to destroy the rump state of Czecho-Slovakia ( as Czechoslovakia had been renamed in October 1938 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When as a result , Tiso had the Slovak regional government issue a declaration of independence on 14 March 1939 , the ensuing crisis in Czech-Slovak relations was used as a pretext to summon the Czecho-Slovak president Emil Hácha to Berlin over Joachim von Ribbentrop `` failure '' to keep order in Joachim von Ribbentrop country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the night of 14 -- 15 March 1939 , Ribbentrop played a key role in the German annexation of the Czech part of Czecho-Slovakia by bullying the Czechoslovak president Hácha into transforming Joachim von Ribbentrop country into a German protectorate at a meeting in the Reich Chancellery in Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of Joachim von Ribbentrop ultimatum on 23 March , the Lithuanians agreed to return Memel ( modern Klaipėda , Lithuania ) to Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1939 , Joachim von Ribbentrop assigned the largely ethnic Ukrainian Sub-Carpathian Ruthenia region of Czecho-Slovakia , which had just proclaimed its independence as the Republic of Carpatho-Ukraine , to Hungary , which then proceeded to annexe it after a short war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The establishment of an autonomous Ukrainian region in Czecho-Slovakia in October 1938 had promoted a major Soviet media campaign against its existence on the grounds that this was part of a Western plot to support separatism in the Soviet Ukraine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By allowing the Hungarians to destroy Europe 's only Ukrainian state , Joachim von Ribbentrop had signified that Germany was not interested ( at least for the moment ) in sponsoring Ukrainian nationalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 March 1939 , Hitler first went public with Joachim von Ribbentrop demand that Danzig rejoin the Reich and for `` extra-territorial '' roads across the Polish Corridor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This marked a significant escalation of the German pressure on Poland , which until then had been confined to private meetings between German and Polish diplomats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same day , on 21 March 1939 , Joachim von Ribbentrop presented a set of demands to the Polish Ambassador Józef Lipski about Poland allowing the Free City of Danzig to return to Germany in such violent and extreme language that it led to the Poles to fear their country was on the verge of an immediate German attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
If the Poles rejected Joachim von Ribbentrop offer , then Poland would be considered an enemy of the Reich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The meeting ended with Joachim von Ribbentrop screaming that if Poland were to invade the Free City , then Germany would go to war to destroy Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the news of Joachim von Ribbentrop remarks was leaked to the Polish press despite Colonel Beck 's order to the censors on 27 March , it caused anti-German riots in Poland with the local N.S.D.A.P headquarters in the ethnically mixed town of Lininco destroyed by a mob . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 March , Colonel Beck told Moltke that if any attempt to change the status of Danzig unilaterally would be regarded by Poland as a casus belli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the Germans were not planning an attack on Poland in March 1939 , Joachim von Ribbentrop bullying behaviour towards the Poles destroyed whatever faint chance there was of Poland allowing Danzig to return to Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even Joachim von Ribbentrop standard line that Germany was only reacting to an unjust Versailles treaty , and really only wanted peace with everyone , which had worked so well in the past , failed to carry weight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reflecting the changed mood , the Conservative M.P Alfred Duff Cooper wrote in a letter to The Times : `` Some of us are getting rather tired of the sanctimonious attitude which seeks to take upon our shoulders the blame for every crime committed in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By occupying the Czech part of Czecho-Slovakia , Germany lost all credibility with its claim to be only righting the alleged wrongs of Versailles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly afterwards , false reports spread in mid-March 1939 by the Romanian minister in London , Virgil Tilea , that Joachim von Ribbentrop country was on the verge of an immediate German attack , led to a dramatic U-turn in British policy of resisting commitments in eastern Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Germany were to occupy oil-rich Romania , this would undercut all of the British strategic assumptions based on Germany 's need to import oil from the Americas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Poland was regarded as the East European state with the most powerful army , it became imperative to tie Poland to Britain as the best way of ensuring Polish support for Romania , since it was the obvious quid pro quo that Britain would have to do something for Polish security if the Poles were to be induced to do something for Romanian security . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 31 March 1939 , the British Prime Minister Chamberlain announced before the House of Commons the British `` guarantee '' of Poland , which committed Britain to go to war to defend Polish independence , though pointedly the `` guarantee '' excluded Polish frontiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late March , Joachim von Ribbentrop had the German chargé d'affaires in Turkey , Hans Kroll , start pressuring Turkey into an alliance with Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1939 , when Joachim von Ribbentrop announced at a secret meeting of the Foreign Office 's senior staff that Germany was ending talks with the Poles and was instead going to destroy Poland in an operation late that year , the news was greeted joyfully by those present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anti Polish feelings had long been rampant in the agency , and so in marked contrast to their cool attitude about attacking Czechoslovakia in 1938 , diplomats like Weizsäcker were highly enthusiastic about the prospect of war with Poland in 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Professional diplomats like Weizsäcker who had never accepted the legitimacy of Poland , which they saw as an `` abomination '' created by the Versailles treaty , were whole-hearted in their support of a war to wipe Poland off the map . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Germans had broken the Turkish diplomatic codes , Ribbentrop was well aware as Joachim von Ribbentrop warned in a circular to German embassies that Anglo-Turkish talks had gone much further `` than what the Turks would care to tell us '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop appointed von Papen Germany 's ambassador in Ankara with instructions to win Turkey to an alliance with Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop had been attempting to appoint Papen as an Ambassador to Turkey since April 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop first attempt ended in failure when the Turkish president Mustafa Kemal Atatürk , who remembered Papen well with considerable distaste from World War I , refused to accept Joachim von Ribbentrop as Ambassador , complaining in private the nomination of Papen must have been meant as some sort of German sick joke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a former Chancellor , Papen had granted this privilege of by-passing the Foreign Minister while Joachim von Ribbentrop was Ambassador to Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop friendship with Papen , which went back to 1918 , ended over this issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , Joachim von Ribbentrop took to shouting at the Turkish Ambassador in Berlin , Mehemet Hamdi Arpag , as part of the effort to win Turkey over as a German ally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the consequences of Joachim von Ribbentrop heavy-handed behaviour was the signing of the Anglo-Turkish alliance of 12 May 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact negotiations , Ribbentrop was overjoyed by a report from Joachim von Ribbentrop Ambassador in Moscow , Count Friedrich Werner von der Schulenburg , of a speech by the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin before the 18th Party Congress in March 1939 that was strongly anti-Western , which Schulenburg reported meant that the Soviet Union might be seeking an accord with Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Joachim von Ribbentrop followed up Schulenburg 's report by sending Dr. Julius Schnurre of the Foreign Office 's trade department to negotiate a German-Soviet economic agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of Japanese opposition to participation in an anti-British alliance , Joachim von Ribbentrop decided to settle for a bilateral German-Italian anti-British treaty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop efforts were crowned with success with the signing of the Pact of Steel in May 1939 , though this was accomplished only by falsely assuring Mussolini that there would be no war for the next three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 May 1939 , Joachim von Ribbentrop sent a secret message to Moscow to tell the Soviet Foreign Commissar , Vyacheslav Molotov , that if Germany attacked Poland `` Russia 's special interests would be taken into consideration '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along the same lines , Joachim von Ribbentrop told the Italian Foreign Minister Count Galeazzo Ciano on 5 May 1939 `` It is certain that within a few months not one Frenchman nor a single Englishman will go to war for Poland '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ribbentrop supported Joachim von Ribbentrop analysis of the situation by only showing Hitler diplomatic dispatches that supported Joachim von Ribbentrop view that neither Britain or France would honour their commitments to Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The press summaries Joachim von Ribbentrop provided were particularly important , as Ribbentrop had managed to convince Hitler that the British government secretly controlled the British press , and just as in Germany , nothing appeared in the British press that the British government did not want to appear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decrypts showed that there was much tension in Anglo-Polish relations with the British pressuring the Poles to allow Danzig to rejoin the Reich and the Poles staunchly resisting all efforts to pressure them into concessions to Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the summer of 1939 , Joachim von Ribbentrop sabotaged all efforts at a peaceful solution to the Danzig dispute , leading the American historian Gerhard Weinberg to comment that `` perhaps Chamberlain 's haggard appearance did him more credit than Joachim von Ribbentrop beaming smile '' as the countdown to a war that would kill millions inexorably gathered pace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , the emphasis on pressuring the Poles to allow the return of Danzig to Germany as a way of peacefully resolving the crisis by allowing Hitler to back down without losing face . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1939 , as part of Joachim von Ribbentrop efforts to bully Turkey into joining the Axis , Ribbentrop had arranged for the cancellation of the delivery of 60 heavy howitzers from the Škoda Works , which the Turks had paid for in advance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1939 , Franco-German relations were strained when the head of the French section of the Dienststelle Ribbentrop , Otto Abetz , was expelled from France following allegations that Joachim von Ribbentrop had bribed two French newspaper editors to print pro-German articles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In July 1939 , Joachim von Ribbentrop claims about Bonnet 's alleged statement of December 1938 were to lead to a lengthy war of words via a series of letters to the French newspapers between Bonnet and Joachim von Ribbentrop over just what precisely Bonnet had said to Joachim von Ribbentrop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Ciano asked if there was anything Italy could do to broker a Polish-German settlement that would avert a war , Joachim von Ribbentrop was told by Ribbentrop that `` We want war ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ciano complained furiously that Ribbentrop had violated Joachim von Ribbentrop promise given only that spring , when Italy signed the Pact of Steel , that there would be no war for the next three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ciano complained in Joachim von Ribbentrop diary that Joachim von Ribbentrop arguments `` had no effect '' ( niente da fare ) on Ribbentrop , who simply refused to believe any information that did not fit in with Joachim von Ribbentrop preconceived notions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 August 1939 , Hitler received a message from Stalin reading `` The Soviet Government has instructed Joachim von Ribbentrop to say they agree to Herr von Ribbentrop 's arrival on 23 August '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same day , Hitler ordered German mobilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extent that Hitler was influenced by Joachim von Ribbentrop advice can be seen in Hitler 's orders for a limited mobilization against Poland alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weizsäcker recorded in Joachim von Ribbentrop diary throughout the spring and summer of 1939 repeated statements from Hitler that any German-Polish war would be only a localized conflict and provided that the Soviet Union could be persuaded to stay neutral , there was no danger of a general war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was especially the case as decrypts showed the British military attaché to Poland arguing that Britain could not save Poland in the event of a German attack , and only Soviet support offered the prospect of Poland holding out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The signing of the Non-Aggression Pact in Moscow on 23 August 1939 was the crowning achievement of Joachim von Ribbentrop career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Joachim von Ribbentrop trip to Moscow , Ribbentrop 's talks with Stalin and Molotov proceed very cordially and efficiently with the exception of the question of Latvia , which Hitler had instructed Ribbentrop to try to claim for Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Stalin claimed Latvia for the Soviet Union , Joachim von Ribbentrop was forced to telephone Berlin for permission from Hitler to concede Latvia to the Soviets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitler added that `` Joachim von Ribbentrop only fear is that at the last moment some Schweinehund will make a proposal for mediation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Anglo-French effort to include the Balkans into the `` peace front '' had always rested on the assumption that the cornerstone of the `` peace front '' in the Balkans was to be Turkey , the regional super-power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the Balkans were rich in raw materials like iron , zinc and above all oil that could help Germany survive a British blockade , it was viewed as highly important by the Allies to keep German influence in the Balkans to a minimum , hence British efforts to link British promises to support Turkey in the event of an Italian attack in exchange for Turkish promises to help defend Romania from a German attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was especially damaging to Ribbentrop , as Joachim von Ribbentrop always assured Hitler that `` Italy 's attitude is determined by the Rome-Berlin Axis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Ribbentrop continued to argue that Britain and France were bluffing , both Joachim von Ribbentrop and Hitler were prepared as a last resort to risk a general war by invading Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of Ribbentrop 's firmly held views that Britain was Germany 's most dangerous enemy and that an Anglo-German war was thus inevitable , it scarcely mattered to Joachim von Ribbentrop when Joachim von Ribbentrop much desired war with Britain came . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greek historian Aristotle Kaillis wrote that it was Ribbentrop 's influence with Hitler together with Joachim von Ribbentrop insistence that the Western powers would in the end not go to war for Poland that was the most important reason why Hitler did not cancel Fall Weiß all together instead of postponing `` X-day '' for six days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 August 1939 , Chamberlain sent the following letter to Hitler , which was intended to counteract reports Chamberlain had heard from intelligence sources in Berlin that Joachim von Ribbentrop had convinced Hitler that the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact would ensure that Britain would abandon Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It has been alleged that , if Joachim von Ribbentrop Majesty 's Government had made their position more clear in 1914 , the great catastrophe would have been avoided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the night of 30 -- 31 August 1939 , Joachim von Ribbentrop had an extremely heated exchange with the British Ambassador , Sir Nevile Henderson , who objected to Joachim von Ribbentrop demand , given at about midnight , that if a Polish plenipotentiary did not arrive in Berlin that night to discuss the German `` final offer '' , then the responsibility for the outbreak of war would not rest on the Reich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Henderson-Ribbentrop meeting became so tense that the two men almost came to blows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American historian Gerhard Weinberg described the Henderson-Ribbentrop meeting in this way : `` When Joachim von Ribbentrop refused to give a copy of the German demands to the British Ambassador Henderson at midnight of 30 -- 31 August 1939 , the two almost came to blows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ambassador Henderson , who had long advocated concessions to Germany , recognized that here was a deliberately conceived alibi the German government had prepared for a war it was determined to start . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As intended by Joachim von Ribbentrop , the narrow time limit for acceptance of the `` final offer '' made it impossible for the British government to contact the Polish government in time about the German offer , let alone for the Poles to arrange for a Polish plenipotentiary envoy to arrive in Berlin that night , thereby allowing Joachim von Ribbentrop to claim that the Poles had rejected the German `` final offer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As it was , a special meeting of the British cabinet called to consider the `` final offer '' , they declined to pass on the message to Warsaw under the grounds this was not a serious proposal on the part of Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` rejection '' of the German proposal was one of the pretexts used for the German aggression against Poland on 1 September 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British historian D.C. Watt wrote `` Two hours later , Berlin Radio broadcast the sixteen points , adding that Poland had rejected them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 31 August , Ribbentrop met with Attolico to tell Joachim von Ribbentrop that Poland 's `` rejection '' of the `` generous '' German 16-point peace plan meant that Germany had no interest in Mussolini 's offer to call a conference about the status of Danzig . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As soon as the news broke in the morning of 1 September 1939 that Germany had invaded Poland , the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini launched another desperate peace mediation plan intended to stop the German-Polish war from becoming a world war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French Foreign Minister Georges Bonnet acting on Joachim von Ribbentrop own initiative told the Italian Ambassador to France , Baron Raffaele Guariglia , that France had accepted Mussolini 's peace plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bonnet had Havas issued a statement at midnight on 1 September saying : `` The French government has today , as have several other Governments , received an Italian proposal looking to the resolution of Europe 's difficulties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After due consideration , the French government has given a `` positive response '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the French and the Italians were serious about Mussolini 's peace plan , which called for an immediate ceasefire and a four-power conference à la Munich to consider Poland 's borders , the British Foreign Secretary Lord Halifax stated that unless the Germans withdrew from Poland immediately , then Britain would not attend the proposed conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When on the morning of 3 September 1939 Chamberlain followed through with Joachim von Ribbentrop threat of a British declaration of war if Germany attacked Poland , a visibly shocked Hitler asked Ribbentrop `` Now what ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, a question to which Joachim von Ribbentrop had no answer except to state that there would be a `` similar message '' forthcoming from the French Ambassador Robert Coulondre , who arrived later that afternoon to present the French declaration of war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weizsäcker later recalled that `` On 3 Sept. , when the British and French declared war , Hitler was surprised , after all , and was to begin with , at a loss '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the outbreak of World War II , Joachim von Ribbentrop spent most of the Polish campaign travelling with Hitler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 September 1939 , Ribbentrop made a second visit to Moscow , where at meetings with the Soviet Foreign Commissar Vyacheslav Molotov and Joseph Stalin , Joachim von Ribbentrop was forced to agree to revising the Secret Protocols of the Non-Aggression Pact in the Soviet Union 's favour , most notably agreeing to Stalin 's demand that Lithuania go to the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The imposition of the British blockade had made the Reich highly dependent upon Soviet economic support , which placed Stalin in a strong negotiating position with Joachim von Ribbentrop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Welles asked Joachim von Ribbentrop under what terms Germany might be willing to negotiate a compromise peace , before the Phoney War became a real war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop told Welles that only a total German victory `` could give us the peace we want '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 March 1940 , Ribbentrop visited Rome where Joachim von Ribbentrop met Mussolini , who promised Joachim von Ribbentrop that Italy would soon enter the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Italo-German summit at the Brenner Pass on 18 March 1940 , which was attended by Hitler and Mussolini , Count Ciano wrote in Joachim von Ribbentrop diary : `` Everyone in Rome dislikes Ribbentrop '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 7 May 1940 , Joachim von Ribbentrop founded a new section of the Foreign Office , the Abteilung Deutschland ( Department of Internal German Affairs ) , under Martin Luther , to which was assigned the responsibility for all anti-Semitic affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much to Joachim von Ribbentrop fury , someone leaked the plans for the German invasion to the Dutch Embassy in Berlin , which led Joachim von Ribbentrop to devote the next several months to conducting an unsuccessful investigation into who leaked the news . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop championed the so-called Madagascar Plan in June 1940 to deport all of Europe 's Jews to Madagascar after the presumed imminent defeat of Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the war went on , Joachim von Ribbentrop influence waned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because most of the world was at war with Germany , the Foreign Ministry 's importance diminished as diplomacy was extremely limited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Joachim von Ribbentrop influence declined , Ribbentrop spent Joachim von Ribbentrop time feuding with other Nazi leaders over control of anti-Semitic policies to curry Hitler 's favour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitler felt that Ribbentrop 's `` bloated administration '' prevented Joachim von Ribbentrop from keeping proper tabs on Joachim von Ribbentrop diplomats ' activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ribbentrop worked closely with the SS , with which Joachim von Ribbentrop had reconciled , to purge the Foreign Office of those involved in the putsch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 20 April 1945 , Joachim von Ribbentrop attended Hitler 's 56th birthday party in Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Found with Joachim von Ribbentrop was a rambling letter addressed to the British Prime Minister `` Vincent Churchill '' criticizing British foreign policy for anti-German bias , blaming the British for the Soviet occupation of eastern Germany , and for the advance of `` Bolshevism '' into central Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop was a defendant at the Nuremberg Trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop was closely involved in the `` final solution '' ; as early as 1942 Joachim von Ribbentrop had ordered German diplomats in Axis countries to ramp up the process of sending Jews to death camps in the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Specifically , Joachim von Ribbentrop was held responsible for atrocities which took place in Denmark and Vichy France , since the top officials in those two occupied countries reported to Joachim von Ribbentrop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tribunal said that , given how closely involved Joachim von Ribbentrop was with the execution of the war , `` Joachim von Ribbentrop could not have remained unaware of the aggressive nature of Hitler 's actions '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gustave Gilbert , an American Army psychologist , was allowed to examine the Nazi leaders who stood trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Among other tests , Joachim von Ribbentrop administered a German version of the Wechsler-Bellevue IQ test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop scored 129 , the 10th highest among the Nazi leaders tested . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one point during the trial , a US Army interpreter asked Baron Ernst von Weizsäcker how Hitler could have made Joachim von Ribbentrop to high office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weizsäcker responded , `` Hitler never noticed Joachim von Ribbentrop babbling because Hitler always did all the talking '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 16 October 1946 Joachim von Ribbentrop became the first convicted political appointee to be hanged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Göring had committed suicide before Joachim von Ribbentrop scheduled execution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop said : `` God protect Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop wish peace to the world '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany from 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is a close confidant of the Führer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is the first of those sentenced to death to be hanged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is part of the British Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is a wine salesman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is a businessman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is a partner in his father-in-law 's champagne firm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is Hitler 's favourite foreign-policy adviser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is an ideal National Socialist diplomat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is a Ribbentrop aide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is a French policy option . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is the only person who told him `` the truth about the world abroad '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is a staunch friend of Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is an utterly insufferable man to work for . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is Ribbentrop 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is Ribbentrop 's frequent absences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is a `` stupid ass '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is a brave soldier in World War I , while the wife of the Italian Ambassador to Germany , Elisabetta Cerruti , called Ribbentrop `` one of the most diverting of the Nazis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is Foreign Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is a diplomatic defeat for Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is Ambassador . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is Ambassador to Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is part of the effort to win Turkey over as a German ally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is a German ally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is the Daily Express . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is the countdown to a war that would kill millions inexorably . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is part of his efforts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is a last resort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is a rambling letter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is a defendant at the Nuremberg Trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joachim von Ribbentrop is the first convicted political appointee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amalasuntha was a queen of the Ostrogoths from 526 to 534 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amalasuntha was daughter of Theoderic the Great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amalasuntha was married in 515 to Eutharic ( c. 480 -- 522 ) , an Ostrogoth noble of the old Amal line , who had previously been living in Visigothic Hispania , son of Widerich ( born c. 450 ) , grandson of Berismund ( born c. 410 ) , and great-grandson of Thorismund ( died after 400 ) , King of the Ostrogoths c. 400 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Amalasuntha son 's death in 534 made little change in the posture of affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now queen , Amalasuntha made Amalasuntha cousin Theodahad partner of Amalasuntha throne ( not , as sometimes stated , Amalasuntha husband , for his wife was still living ) , with the intent of strengthening Amalasuntha position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asteroid 650 Amalasuntha is named in Amalasuntha honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amalasuntha is a queen of the Ostrogoths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amalasuntha is daughter of Theoderic the Great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The baronial revolt at the end of John 's reign led to the sealing of the Magna Carta , a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the failed rebellion of John, King of England elder brothers between 1173 and 1174 , however , John became Henry 's favourite child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
John 's judicial reforms had a lasting impact on the English common law system , as well as providing an additional source of revenue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An argument with Pope Innocent III led to John 's excommunication in 1209 , a dispute finally settled by John, King of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
John 's attempt to defeat Philip in 1214 failed due to the French victory over John 's allies at the battle of Bouvines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil war broke out shortly afterwards , with the barons aided by Louis of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the contemporary historical opinion of John 's positive qualities , observing that John, King of England is today usually considered a `` hard-working administrator , an able man , an able general '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The result was the Angevin Empire , named after Henry 's paternal title as Count of Anjou and , more specifically , its seat in Angers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Empire , however , was inherently fragile : although all the lands owed allegiance to Henry , the disparate parts each had their own histories , traditions and governance structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the traditional ties between parts of the empire such as Normandy and England were slowly dissolving over time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the custom of primogeniture , under which an eldest son would inherit all John, King of England father 's lands , was slowly becoming more widespread across Europe , it was less popular amongst the Norman kings of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most believed that Henry would divide the empire , giving each son a substantial portion , and hoping that John, King of England children would continue to work together as allies after John, King of England death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To complicate matters , much of the Angevin empire was held by Henry only as a vassal of the King of France of the rival line of the House of Capet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John was probably , like John, King of England brothers , assigned a magister whilst John, King of England was at Fontevrault , a teacher charged with John, King of England early education and with managing the servants of John, King of England immediate household ; John was later taught by Ranulph Glanville , a leading English administrator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John, King of England enjoyed reading and , unusually for the period , built up a travelling library of books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John, King of England liked music , although not songs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During John 's early years , Henry attempted to resolve the question of John, King of England succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Richard was to be appointed the Count of Poitou with control of Aquitaine , whilst Geoffrey was to become the Duke of Brittany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For John, King of England part in the potential marriage alliance , Henry II transferred the castles of Chinon , Loudun and Mirebeau into John 's name ; as John was only five years old John, King of England father would continue to control them for practical purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1173 John 's elder brothers , backed by Eleanor , rose in revolt against Henry in the short-lived rebellion of 1173 to 1174 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eleanor , irritated by her husband 's persistent interference in Aquitaine , encouraged Richard and Geoffrey to join their brother Henry in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
John had spent the conflict travelling alongside John, King of England father , and was given widespread possessions across the Angevin empire as part of the Montlouis settlement ; from then onwards , most observers regarded John as Henry II 's favourite child , although John, King of England was the furthest removed in terms of the royal succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry II began to find more lands for John, King of England , mostly at various nobles ' expense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John 's first period of rule in Ireland was not a success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The uncertainty about what would happen after Henry 's death continued to grow ; Richard was keen to join a new crusade and remained concerned that whilst John, King of England was away Henry would appoint John John, King of England formal successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When John 's elder brother Richard became king in September 1189 , John, King of England had already declared John, King of England intention of joining the Third Crusade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John was made Count of Mortain , was married to the wealthy Isabel of Gloucester , and was given valuable lands in Lancaster and the counties of Cornwall , Derby , Devon , Dorset , Nottingham and Somerset , all with the aim of buying John, King of England loyalty to Richard whilst the king was on crusade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Eleanor , the queen mother , convinced Richard to allow John into England in John, King of England absence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Armed conflict broke out between John, King of England John, King of England , and by October 1191 Longchamp was isolated in the Tower of London with John, King of England in control of the city of London , thanks to promises John, King of England had made to the citizens in return for recognition as Richard 's heir presumptive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point Walter of Coutances , the Archbishop of Rouen , returned to England , having been sent by Richard to restore order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
John, King of England began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II , freshly returned from the crusade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John was persuaded not to pursue an alliance by John, King of England mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
John retreated to Normandy , where Richard finally found John, King of England later that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
For the remaining years of Richard 's reign , John supported John, King of England brother on the continent , apparently loyally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Richard 's policy on the continent was to attempt to regain the castles John, King of England had lost to Philip II whilst on crusade through steady , limited campaigns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Richard 's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne : John, King of England , whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II , and young Arthur of Brittany , who held a claim as the son of Geoffrey , John 's elder brother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
With Norman law favouring John as the only surviving son of Henry II and Angevin law favouring Arthur as the heir of Henry 's elder son , the matter rapidly became an open conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Arthur 's army pressing up the Loire valley towards Angers and Philip 's forces moving down the valley towards Tours , John 's continental empire was in danger of being cut in two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both sides paused for desultory negotiations before the war recommenced ; John 's position was now stronger , thanks to confirmation that Count Baldwin of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne had renewed the anti-French alliances they had previously agreed to with Richard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither side was keen to continue the conflict , and following a papal truce the two leaders met in January 1200 to negotiate possible terms for peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John and Philip negotiated the May 1200 Treaty of Le Goulet ; by this treaty , Philip recognised John as the rightful heir to Richard in respect to John, King of England French possessions , temporarily abandoning the wider claims of John, King of England client , Arthur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to remarry , John first needed to abandon Isabel , Countess of Gloucester , John, King of England first wife ; John accomplished this by arguing that John, King of England had failed to get the necessary papal permission to marry Isabel in the first place -- as a cousin , John could not have legally wed her without this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , the Angoumois lands that came with Isabella were strategically vital to John : by marrying Isabella , John was acquiring a key land route between Poitou and Gascony , which significantly strengthened John, King of England grip on Aquitaine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Rather than negotiating some form of compensation , John, King of England treated Hugh `` with contempt '' ; this resulted in a Lusignan uprising that was promptly crushed by John, King of England , who also intervened to suppress Raoul in Normandy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although John was the Count of Poitou and therefore the rightful feudal lord over the Lusignans , they could legitimately appeal John 's actions in France to John, King of England own feudal lord , Philip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John was unwilling to weaken John, King of England authority in western France in this way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
John, King of England argued that John, King of England need not attend Philip 's court because of John, King of England special status as the Duke of Normandy , who was exempt by feudal tradition from being called to the French court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip argued that John, King of England was summoning John not as the Duke of Normandy , but as the Count of Poitou , which carried no such special status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
When John still refused to come , Philip declared John in breach of John, King of England feudal responsibilities , reassigned all of John 's lands that fell under the French crown to Arthur -- with the exception of Normandy , which John, King of England took back for John, King of England -- and began a fresh war against John . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John became aware in July that Arthur 's forces were threatening John, King of England mother , Eleanor , at Mirebeau Castle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Further desertions of John 's local allies at the beginning of 1203 steadily reduced John 's freedom to manoeuvre in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur 's sister , Eleanor , who had also been captured at Mirebeau , was kept imprisoned by John, King of England for many years , albeit in relatively good conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In late 1203 , John, King of England attempted to relieve Château Gaillard , which although besieged by Philip was guarding the eastern flank of Normandy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opinions vary amongst historians as to the military skill shown by John during this campaign , with most recent historians arguing that John, King of England performance was passable , although not impressive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The eastern border region of Normandy had been extensively cultivated by Philip and John, King of England predecessors for several years , whilst Angevin authority in the south had been undermined by Richard 's giving away of various key castles some years before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
John, King of England retreated back across the Channel in December , sending orders for the establishment of a fresh defensive line to the west of Chateau Gaillard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1204 , Gaillard fell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
John 's mother Eleanor died the following month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John 's only remaining possession on the Continent was now the Duchy of Aquitaine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern historians remain divided as to whether John suffered from a case of `` royal schizophrenia '' in John, King of England approach to government , or if John, King of England actions merely reflected the complex model of Angevin kingship in the early 13th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John was in England for much longer periods than John, King of England predecessors , which made John, King of England rule more personal than that of previous kings , particularly in previously ignored areas such as the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The administration of justice was of particular importance to John, King of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John, King of England continued to try relatively minor cases , even during military crises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seen more critically , John, King of England may have been motivated by the potential of the royal legal process to raise fees , rather than a desire to deliver simple justice ; John 's legal system also only applied to free men , rather than to all of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Nonetheless , these changes were popular with many free tenants , who acquired a more reliable legal system that could bypass the barons , against whom such cases were often brought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of John 's principal challenges was acquiring the large sums of money needed for John, King of England proposed campaigns to reclaim Normandy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
English kings had widespread feudal rights which could be used to generate income , including the scutage system , in which feudal military service was avoided by a cash payment to John, King of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John, King of England also used revenue generation as a way of exerting political control over the barons : debts owed to the crown by John, King of England favoured supporters might be forgiven ; collection of those owed by enemies was more stringently enforced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many cases these were levied in the absence of any actual military campaign , which ran counter to the original idea that scutage was an alternative to actual military service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another innovation of Richard 's , increased charges levied on widows who wished to remain single , was expanded under John, King of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jews , who held a vulnerable position in medieval England , protected only by John, King of England , were subject to huge taxes ; # 44,000 was extracted from the community by the tallage of 1210 ; much of it was passed on to the Christian debtors of Jewish moneylenders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting social pressures were complicated by bursts of deflation that resulted from John 's military campaigns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was political unrest across the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John 's royal household was based around several groups of followers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time of Henry II , these posts were increasingly being filled by `` new men '' from outside the normal ranks of the barons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This intensified under John 's rule , with many lesser nobles arriving from the continent to take up positions at court ; many were mercenary leaders from Poitou . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many barons perceived John, King of England household as what Ralph Turner has characterised as a `` narrow clique enjoying royal favour at barons ' expense '' staffed by men of lesser status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous barons were subjected to John 's malevolentia , even including William Marshal , a famous knight and baron normally held up as a model of utter loyalty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most infamous case , which went beyond anything considered acceptable at the time , proved to be that of William de Braose , a powerful marcher lord with lands in Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John 's personal life impacted heavily on John, King of England reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
John 's behaviour after John, King of England second marriage to Isabella of Angoulême is less clear , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The specific accusations made against John during the baronial revolts are now generally considered to have been invented for the purposes of justifying the revolt ; nonetheless , most of John 's contemporaries seem to have held a poor opinion of John, King of England sexual behaviour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Even by the standards of the time , Isabella was married whilst very young . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vincent concluded that the marriage was not a particularly `` amicable '' one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to Vincent , historian William Chester Jordan concludes that the pair were a `` companionable couple '' who had a successful marriage by the standards of the day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historian Frank McLynn argues that John 's early years at Fontevrault , combined with John, King of England relatively advanced education , may have turned John, King of England against the church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The available evidence suggests that John, King of England did not regard the loss of the Duchy as a permanent shift in Capetian power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John, King of England spent much of 1205 securing England against a potential French invasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an emergency measure , John, King of England recreated a version of Henry II 's Assize of Arms of 1181 , with each shire creating a structure to mobilise local levies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the threat of invasion faded , John formed a large military force in England intended for Poitou , and a large fleet with soldiers under John, King of England own command intended for Normandy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John had already begun to improve John, King of England Channel forces before the loss of Normandy and John, King of England rapidly built up further maritime capabilities after its collapse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of 1204 John, King of England had around 50 large galleys available ; another 54 vessels were built between 1209 and 1212 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William of Wrotham was appointed `` keeper of the galleys '' , effectively John 's chief admiral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a successful campaign against Alfonso , John, King of England headed north again , taking the city of Angers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John, King of England used some of this money to pay for new alliances on Philip 's eastern frontiers , where the growth in Capetian power was beginning to concern France 's neighbours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The invasion plans for 1212 were postponed because of fresh English baronial unrest about service in Poitou . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip seized the initiative in 1213 , sending John, King of England son , Prince Louis , to invade Flanders with the intention of next launching an invasion of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John was forced to postpone John, King of England own invasion plans to counter this threat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
When the Archbishop of Canterbury , Hubert Walter , died on 13 July 1205 , John, King of England became involved in a dispute with Pope Innocent III that would lead to John, King of England excommunication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 1040s onwards , however , successive popes had put forward a reforming message that emphasised the importance of the church being `` governed more coherently and more hierarchically from the centre '' and established `` its own sphere of authority and jurisdiction , separate from and independent of that of the lay ruler '' , in the words of historian Richard Huscroft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 1140s , these principles had been largely accepted within the English church , albeit with an element of concern about centralising authority in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These changes brought the customary rights of lay rulers such as John over ecclesiastical appointments into question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To complicate matters , the bishops of the province of Canterbury also claimed the right to appoint the next Archbishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John refused Innocent 's request that John, King of England consent to Langton 's appointment , but the pope consecrated Langton anyway in June 1207 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
John was incensed about what John, King of England perceived as an abrogation of John, King of England customary right as monarch to influence the election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John, King of England treated the interdict as `` the equivalent of a papal declaration of war '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1209 the situation showed no signs of resolution , and Innocent threatened to excommunicate John if John, King of England did not acquiesce to Langton 's appointment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
John simply tightened John, King of England existing measures and accrued significant sums from the income of vacant sees and abbeys : one 1213 estimate , for example , suggested the church had lost an estimated 100,000 marks ( equivalent to # 66,666 at the time ) to John . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Official figures suggest that around 14 % of annual income from the English church was being appropriated by John, King of England each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the interdict was a burden to much of the population , it did not result in rebellion against John, King of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some contemporary chroniclers suggested that in January Philip II of France had been charged with deposing John, King of England on behalf of the papacy , although it appears that Innocent merely prepared secret letters in case Innocent needed to claim the credit if Philip did successfully invade England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although some chroniclers felt that John, King of England had been humiliated by the sequence of events , there was little public reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Innocent benefited from the resolution of John, King of England long-standing English problem , but John probably gained more , as Innocent became a firm supporter of John for the rest of John, King of England reign , backing John, King of England in both domestic and continental policy issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tensions between John, King of England and the barons had been growing for several years , as demonstrated by the 1212 plot against John, King of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern barons rarely had any personal stake in the conflict in France , and many of them owed large sums of money to John, King of England ; the revolt has been characterised as `` a rebellion of John, King of England debtors '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tension also grew across North Wales , where opposition to the 1211 treaty between John, King of England and Llywelyn was turning into open conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For some the appointment of Peter des Roches as justiciar was an important factor , as John, King of England was considered an `` abrasive foreigner '' by many of the barons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1214 John began John, King of England final campaign to reclaim Normandy from Philip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Nonetheless , when John, King of England left for Poitou in February 1214 , many barons refused to provide military service ; mercenary knights had to fill the gaps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John, King of England besieged the castle of Roche-au-Moine , a key stronghold , forcing Louis to give battle against John 's larger army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The local Angevin nobles refused to advance with John, King of England ; left at something of a disadvantage , John, King of England retreated back to La Rochelle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John, King of England arrived back in England in October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a few months of John 's return , rebel barons in the north and east of England were organising resistance to John, King of England rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
John appears to have been playing for time until Pope Innocent III could send letters giving John, King of England explicit papal support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the meantime , John, King of England began to recruit fresh mercenary forces from Poitou , although some were later sent back to avoid giving the impression that John, King of England was escalating the conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John announced John, King of England intent to become a crusader , a move which gave John, King of England additional political protection under church law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This self-proclaimed `` Army of God '' marched on London , taking the capital as well as Lincoln and Exeter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John 's efforts to appear moderate and conciliatory had been largely successful , but once the rebels held London they attracted a fresh wave of defectors from John 's royalist faction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John, King of England instructed Langton to organise peace talks with the rebel barons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John, King of England met the rebel leaders at Runnymede , near Windsor Castle , on 15 June 1215 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Langton 's efforts at mediation created a charter capturing the proposed peace agreement ; it was later renamed Magna Carta , or `` Great Charter '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither John, King of England nor the rebel barons seriously attempted to implement the peace accord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite John, King of England promises to the contrary , John appealed to Innocent for help , observing that the charter compromised the pope 's rights under the 1213 agreement that had appointed John, King of England John 's feudal lord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The failure of the agreement led rapidly to the First Barons ' War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rebels made the first move in the war , seizing the strategic Rochester Castle , owned by Langton but left almost unguarded by the archbishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 130 bows survive from the Renaissance period , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 3,500 arrows and 137 whole longbows were recovered from the Mary Rose , a ship of Henry VIII 's navy that sank at Portsmouth in 1545 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Bartelot , of the Royal Artillery Institution , said that the bow was of yew , 6 feet ( 1.83 m ) long , with a 3 foot ( 914 mm ) arrow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gaston Phoebus , in 1388 , wrote that English longbow should be `` of yew or boxwood , seventy inches 1.78 m between the points of attachment for the cord '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the recovery of the Mary Rose , Count M. Mildmay Stayner , Recorder of the British Long Bow Society , estimated the bows of the Medieval period drew 90 -- 110 lb-f N , maximum , and Mr. W.F. Paterson , Chairman of the Society of Archer-Antiquaries , believed the weapon had a supreme draw weight of only 80 -- 90 lb-f N . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Giraldus Cambrensis , Gerald of Wales , speaking of the bows used by the Welsh men of Gwent , says : `` They are made neither of horn , ash nor yew , but of elm ; ugly unfinished-looking weapons , but astonishingly stiff , large and strong , and equally capable of use for long or short shooting '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The traditional construction of English longbow consists of drying the yew wood for 1 to 2 years , then slowly working the wood into shape , with the entire process taking up to four years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bow stave is shaped into a D-section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outer `` back '' of sapwood , approximately flat , follows the natural growth rings ; modern bowyers often thin the sapwood , while in the Mary Rose bows the back of the bow was the natural surface of the wood , only the bark being removed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inner side ( `` belly '' ) of the bow stave consists of rounded heartwood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This combination in a single piece of wood ( a self bow ) forms a natural `` laminate '' , somewhat similar in effect to the construction of a composite bow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trade of yew wood to England for longbows was such that English longbow depleted the stocks of yew over a huge area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supplies still proved insufficient , until by the Statute of Westminster in 1472 , every ship coming to an English port had to bring four bowstaves for every tun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A wide variety of arrows were shot from English longbow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , between 1341 and 1359 the English crown is known to have obtained 51,350 sheaves ( 1,232,400 arrows ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analysis of the intact specimens shows their length to vary from 61 to 83 , with an average length of 76 cm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English longbow were very difficult to master because the force required to deliver an arrow through the improving armour of medieval Europe was very high by modern standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with the greater ability of gunfire to penetrate plate armour , English longbow was the long training needed by longbowmen which eventually led to their being replaced by musketmen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the modern view that English longbow had trouble penetrating high-quality plate armour after about 1350 , as late as 1415 the hail of arrows created by massed ranks of thousands of longbowmen helped to win the battle against plate-armoured French knights at Agincourt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vast majority of the French knights advanced on foot but , exhausted by walking across wet muddy terrain in heavy armour and being buffeted by thousands of arrows , English longbow were overwhelmed when the English and Welsh longbowmen , using their swords and mauls , joined the hand-to-hand fighting in support of the English men-at-arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An unintended effect of this practice was that an arrowhead that had been stuck into the dirty ground , would be more likely to cause infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A flight arrow of a professional archer of Edward III 's time would reach 365 m ( 400 yd ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , even heavy-draw longbows have trouble penetrating well-made steel plate armour , which was used increasingly after 1350 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2006 test was made by Matheus Bane using a 75 lbf draw ( at 28 '' ) bow , shooting at 10 yards ; according to Bane 's calculations , this would be approximately equivalent to a 110 lbf bow at 250 yards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Against `` high quality riveted maille '' , the needle bodkin and curved broadhead penetrated 2.8 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Against a coat of plates , the needle bodkin achieved 0.3 '' penetration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Results against plate armour of `` minimum thickness '' ( 1.2 mm ) were similar to the coat of plates , in that the needle bodkin penetrated to a shallow depth , the other arrows not at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other research has also concluded that later medieval armour , such as that of the Italian city state mercenary companies , was effective at stopping contemporary arrows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archery was described by contemporaries as ineffective against plate armour in the Battle of Neville 's Cross ( 1346 ) , the siege of Bergerac ( 1345 ) , and the Battle of Poitiers ( 1356 ) ; such armour became available to European knights of fairly modest means by the late 14th century , though never to all soldiers in any army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Higher-quality armour of steel would have given considerably greater protection , which accords well with the experience of Oxford 's men against the elite French vanguard at Poitiers in 1356 , and des Ursin 's statement that the French knights of the first ranks at Agincourt , which included some of the most important ( and thus best-equipped ) nobles , remained comparatively unhurt by the English arrows '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One contemporary French account described the barrage at Agincourt against French knights wearing plate armour as a `` terrifying hail of arrow shot '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , shooting the French knights ' horses from the side ( where English longbow were less well armoured ) was used effectively by the English longbowmen to help win the Battle of Poitiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The longbow was the machine gun of the Middle Ages : accurate , deadly , possessed of a long range and rapid rate of fire , the flight of English longbow missiles was likened to a storm '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was also much higher than the standard early firearms , although the lower training requirements and greater penetration of firearms eventually led to the longbow falling into disuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only way to remove an arrow cleanly was to tie a piece of cloth soaked in water to the end of English longbow and push English longbow through the victim 's wound and out the other side -- this was extremely painful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were specialised tools used in the medieval period to extract arrows from places where bone prevented the arrow being pushed through . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Hal , later Henry V , was wounded in the face by an arrow at the Battle of Shrewsbury ( 1403 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The royal physician John Bradmore had such a tool made , which consisted of a pair of smooth tongs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once carefully inserted into the socket of the arrowhead , the tongs screwed apart till English longbow gripped English longbow walls and allowed the head to be extracted from the wound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 20 days the wound was free of infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first recorded use of the term ` longbow ' , as distinct from simply ` bow ' , occurs in a Paston Letter of the 15th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , historians dispute whether this archery used a different kind of bow to the later English longbow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traditionally English longbow has been argued that prior to the beginning of the 14th century , the weapon was a self bow between four and five feet in length , known since the 19th century as the shortbow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Clifford Rogers forcefully restated the traditional case based upon a variety of evidence , including a large scale iconographic survey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What is agreed , however , is that the English longbow as an effective weapon system evolved in the late 13th and early 14th centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English longbow decided many medieval battles fought by the English , the most significant of which were the Battle of Crécy ( 1346 ) and the Battle of Agincourt ( 1415 ) , during the Hundred Years ' War and followed earlier successes , notably at the Battle of Halidon Hill ( 1333 ) during the Scottish wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
English longbow was also used against the English by their Welsh neighbours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although English longbow were much faster and more accurate than the black-powder weapons which replaced them , longbowmen always took a long time to train because of the years of practice necessary before English longbow could be used effectively ( examples of longbows from the Mary Rose typically had draws greater than 637 N ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an era in which warfare was usually seasonal , and non-noble soldiers spent part of the year working at farms , the year-round training required for the effective use of English longbow was a challenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A standing army was an expensive proposition to a medieval ruler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mainland European armies seldom trained a significant longbow corps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The powerful Hungarian king , Louis the Great , is an example of someone who used longbowmen in his Italian campaigns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the English Civil War , a pamphlet by William Neade entitled The Double-Armed Man advocated that soldiers be trained in both the longbow and pike ; this advice was followed only by a few town militias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last recorded use of bows in an English battle seems to have been a skirmish at Bridgnorth , in October 1642 , during the Civil War , when an impromptu town militia proved effective against un-armoured musketeers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Donald Featherstone also records a Lt. Col. Richard Lee of 44th Foot advocated the military use of English longbow in 1792 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a record of the use of the longbow in action as late as WWII , when Jack Churchill is credited with a longbow kill in France in 1940 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently English longbow were often deployed behind physical barricades , such as stakes and poles driven into the ground ; at Agincourt , English longbow were deployed behind boggy ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This practice discouraged offensive battle tactics because English longbow was most effective when an opposing army charged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Draw lengths of the arrows varied between 61 and 81 centimetres ( 24 to 32 inches ) with the majority having a draw length of 76 centimetres ( 30 inches ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The head would add 5 -- 15 cm depending on type , though some 2 -- 4.5 cm must be allowed for the insertion of the shaft into the socket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The longbows on the Mary Rose were in excellent finished condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were enough bows to test some to destruction which resulted in draw forces of 450 N ( 100 lbf ) on average . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , analysis of the wood indicated that English longbow had degraded significantly in the seawater and mud , which had weakened their draw forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The importance of the longbow in English culture can be seen in the legends of Robin Hood , which increasingly depicted him as a master archer , and also in the `` Song of the Bow '' , a poem from The White Company by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the time that the yeoman class of England became proficient with English longbow , the nobility in England had to be careful not to push them into open rebellion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a check on the power of the nobility of England which did not exist on the European continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English longbow is dominant ( c. 1250 -- 1450 AD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
English longbow is the difficulty in using the longbow which led various monarchs of England to issue instructions encouraging their ownership and practice , including the Assize of Arms of 1252 and King Edward III 's declaration of 1363 : `` Whereas the people of our realm , rich and poor alike , were accustomed formerly in their games to practise archery -- whence by God 's help , it is well known that high honour and profit came to our realm , and no small advantage to ourselves in our warlike enterprises ... that every man in the same country , if he be able-bodied , shall , upon holidays , make use , in his games , of bows and arrows ... and so learn and practise archery '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
English longbow is the long training needed by longbowmen which eventually led to their being replaced by musketmen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English longbow is the machine gun of the Middle Ages : accurate , deadly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
English longbow is a self bow between four . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English longbow is a developed form of this ordinary bow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English longbow is a minority interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English longbow is an important source for the history of the longbow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin ( February 19 , 1924 -- August 29 , 1987 ) was an American film actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin was perhaps best known for Lee Marvin starring role as Detective Lieutenant Frank Ballinger in the 1957-1960 NBC hit crime series , M Squad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin was born in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin was named in honor of Confederate General Robert E. Lee , who was Lee Marvin first cousin , four times removed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marvin studied violin when Lee Marvin was young . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a teenager , Lee Marvin `` spent weekends and spare time hunting deer , puma , wild turkey , and bobwhite in the wilds of the then-uncharted Everglades '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin attended St. Leo College Preparatory School in St. Leo , Florida after being expelled from several other schools for bad behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin left school to enlist in the United States Marine Corps in August 1942 , serving in the 4th Marine Division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin was wounded in action during the WWII Battle of Saipan , in the assault on Mount Tapochau , during which most of Lee Marvin company ( `` I '' Company , 24th Marines , 4th Marine Division ) were killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marvin 's wound ( in the buttocks ) was from machine gun fire , which severed Lee Marvin sciatic nerve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war , while working as a plumber 's assistant at a local community theatre in Upstate New York , Lee Marvin was asked to replace an actor who had fallen ill during rehearsals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1950 , Lee Marvin moved to Hollywood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin played Gloria Grahame 's vicious boyfriend in Fritz Lang 's The Big Heat ( 1953 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin also had a notable small role as smart-aleck sailor Meatball in The Caine Mutiny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin had a substantially more important part as Hector , the small town hood in Bad Day at Black Rock ( 1955 ) with Spencer Tracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the mid-1950s , Lee Marvin gradually began playing more important roles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One critic described the show as `` a hyped-up , violent Dragnet ... with a hard-as-nails Marvin '' playing a tough police lieutenant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin received the role after guest-starring in a memorable Dragnet episode as a serial killer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For director Don Siegel , Lee Marvin appeared in The Killers ( 1964 ) playing an efficient professional assassin alongside Clu Gulager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Killers was also the first film in which Lee Marvin received top billing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marvin won the 1965 Academy Award for Best Actor for Lee Marvin comic role in the offbeat Western Cat Ballou starring Jane Fonda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin also won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 15th Berlin International Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marvin 's last big role was in Samuel Fuller 's The Big Red One ( 1980 ) , a war film based on Fuller 's own war experiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin was married to Pamela Feeley ( who had been Lee Marvin girlfriend in Woodstock , New York a quarter century earlier ) from October 18 , 1970 until Lee Marvin death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin publicly endorsed John F. Kennedy in the 1960 presidential election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1986 Lee Marvin underwent intestinal surgery after suffering abdominal pains while at Lee Marvin ranch outside Tucson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin died of a heart attack on August 29 , 1987 after being hospitalized for more than two weeks because of `` a run-down condition related to the flu '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin is interred at Arlington National Cemetery where Lee Marvin headstone reads `` Lee Marvin , PFC US Marine Corps , World War II '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
See also Marvin v. Marvin In 1971 , Marvin was sued by Michelle Triola , Lee Marvin live-in girlfriend from 1965 to 1970 , who legally changed her surname to ` Marvin ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was the landmark `` palimony '' case , Lee Marvin v. Lee Marvin , 18 Cal. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rights equivalent to community property only apply in non-marital relationship contracts when the parties expressly , whether orally or in writing , contract for such rights to operate between them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michelle Triola died of lung cancer on October 30 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This case was used as fodder for a mock debate skit on Saturday Night Live called `` Point Counterpoint '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Marvin is an American film actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Huddie William Ledbetter ( January 20 , 1888 -- December 6 , 1949 ) was an American folk and blues musician , and multi-instrumentalist , notable for Lead Belly strong vocals , Lead Belly virtuosity on the twelve-string guitar , and the songbook of folk standards Lead Belly introduced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly is best known as Lead Belly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Lead Belly was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly older sister 's name was Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Huddie '' is pronounced `` HYEW-dee '' or `` HUGH-dee '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ledbetter was probably born in January 1888 , though Lead Belly grave marker lists Lead Belly birth date as January 23 , 1889 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1942 , Ledbetter filled out Lead Belly World War II draft registration , listing Lead Belly birth date as January 23 , 1889 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Ledbetter was five years old , the family settled in Bowie County , Texas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly performed for nearby Shreveport audiences in St. Paul 's Bottoms , a notorious red-light district there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was also there that Lead Belly received Lead Belly first instrument , an accordion , from Lead Belly uncle Terrell , and by Lead Belly early 20s , after fathering at least two children , Lead Belly left home to find Lead Belly living as a guitarist ( and occasionally as a laborer ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Influenced by the sinking of the RMS Titanic in April 1912 , Lead Belly wrote the song `` The Titanic , '' which noted the racial differences of the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Titanic '' was the first song Lead Belly ever learned to play on a 12-string guitar , which was later to become Lead Belly signature instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The song is about champion African-American boxer Jack Johnson 's being denied passage on the Titanic due to Lead Belly race -- in point of fact , although Johnson was denied passage on a ship for being black , Lead Belly was not denied entrance to the Titanic -- with the iconic line , `` Jack Johnson tried to get on board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Captain , Lead Belly says , ' Lead Belly ai n't haulin ' no coal ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly noted Lead Belly had to leave out this verse when playing in front of white audiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ledbetter 's volatile temper sometimes led Lead Belly into trouble with the law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1918 , Lead Belly was imprisoned a second time , this time after killing one of Lead Belly relatives , Will Stafford , in a fight over a woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1918 , Lead Belly was incarcerated in Sugar Land west of Houston , Texas , where Lead Belly allegedly wrote the song `` Midnight Special '' referencing a train that ran nearby the prison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly served time in the Imperial Farm ( now Central Unit ) in Sugar Land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1930 , Ledbetter was back in prison , after a summary trial , this time in Louisiana for attempted homicide -- Lead Belly had knifed a white man in a fight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 1 , Lead Belly was released ( again having served almost all of Lead Belly minimum sentence ) , this time after the Lomaxes had taken a petition to Louisiana Governor Oscar K. Allen at Ledbetter 's urgent request . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The petition was on the other side of a recording of Lead Belly signature song , `` Goodnight Irene '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a time , however , both Lead Belly and the Lomaxes believed that the record they had taken to the governor had hastened Lead Belly release from Angola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bob Dylan once remarked on Lead Belly XM radio show that Lead Belly was `` One of the few ex-cons who recorded a popular children 's album '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are several somewhat conflicting stories about how Ledbetter acquired Lead Belly famous nickname , though the consensus is it was probably while in prison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Some say Lead Belly fellow inmates dubbed Lead Belly `` Lead Belly '' as a play on Lead Belly last name and reference to Lead Belly physical toughness ; it is recounted that during Lead Belly second prison term , another inmate stabbed Lead Belly in the neck ( leaving Lead Belly with a fearsome scar that Lead Belly subsequently covered with a bandana ) , in defense Ledbetter nearly killed Lead Belly attacker with Lead Belly own knife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others say Lead Belly earned the name after being shot in the stomach with shotgun buckshot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Or it may be that it is simply a corruption of Lead Belly surname pronounced with a southern accent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For three months Lead Belly assisted the 67-year-old John Lomax in Lead Belly folk song collecting in the South . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December , Lead Belly participated in a `` smoker '' ( group sing ) at an MLA meeting in Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania , where John A. Lomax had a prior lecturing engagement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly was written up in the press as a convict who had sung Lead Belly way out of prison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On New Year 's Day , 1935 , the pair arrived in New York City , where John Lomax was scheduled to meet with Lead Belly publisher , Macmillan , about a new collection of folk songs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly attained fame ( although not fortune ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of the reason for the poor sales may have been because ARC insisted on releasing only Lead Belly blues songs rather than the folk songs for which Lead Belly would later become better known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case , Lead Belly continued to struggle financially . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like many performers , what income Lead Belly made during Lead Belly lifetime would come from touring , not from record sales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1935 , Lead Belly married Lead Belly girlfriend , Martha Promise , who came north from Louisiana to join Lead Belly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
These lectures had been scheduled before John Lomax had teamed up with Lead Belly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the meanwhile , the book about Lead Belly that was published by the Lomaxes in the fall of the following year was a commercial failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1936 , Lead Belly returned to New York on Lead Belly own without John Lomax in an attempted comeback . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly performed twice a day at Harlem 's Apollo Theater during the Easter season in a live dramatic recreation of the Time Life newsreel ( itself a recreation ) about Lead Belly prison encounter with John A. Lomax , where Lead Belly had worn stripes , though by this time Lead Belly was no longer associated with Lomax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Life magazine ran a three-page article titled , `` Lead Belly - Bad Nigger Makes Good Minstrel , '' in its April 19 , 1937 issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , included was a striking picture of Martha Promise ( identified in the article as Lead Belly manager ) ; photos showing Lead Belly 's hands playing the guitar ( with the caption `` these hands once killed a man '' ) ; Texas Governor Pat M. Neff ; and the `` ramshackle '' Texas State Penitentiary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The article attributes both of Lead Belly pardons to Lead Belly singing of Lead Belly petitions to the governors , who were so moved that they pardoned Lead Belly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly failed to stir the enthusiasm of Harlem audiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly was especially successful with Lead Belly repertoire of children 's game songs ( as a younger man in Louisiana Lead Belly had sung regularly at children 's birthday parties in the black community ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly was written up as a heroic figure by the black novelist , Richard Wright , then a member of the Communist Party , in the columns of the Daily Worker , of which Wright was the Harlem editor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two men became personal friends , though Lead Belly Lead Belly was apolitical -- if anything Lead Belly was a supporter of Wendell Willkie , the centrist Republican candidate , for whom he wrote a campaign song . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1939 , Lead Belly was back in jail for assault , after stabbing a man in a fight in Manhattan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly was the first American country blues musician to see success in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1949 , Lead Belly had a regular radio broadcast on station WNYC in New York on Sunday nights on Henrietta Yurchenko 's show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly final concert was at the University of Texas in a tribute to Lead Belly former mentor , John A. Lomax , who had died the previous year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly styled Lead Belly `` King of the 12-string guitar , '' and despite Lead Belly use of other instruments like the accordion , the most enduring image of Lead Belly as a performer is wielding Lead Belly unusually large Stella twelve-string . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly 's tuning is debated , but appears to be a downtuned variant of standard tuning ; more than likely Lead Belly tuned Lead Belly guitar strings relative to one another , so that the actual notes shifted as the strings wore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some of the recordings where Lead Belly accompanied Lead Belly , Lead Belly would make an unusual type of grunt between Lead Belly verses , best described as `` Haah ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the song , `` Take this Hammer , '' Lead Belly explained , `` Every time the men say ` haah , ' the hammer falls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly has been covered by Brian Wilson , Delaney Davidson , Tom Russell , Lonnie Donegan , Bryan Ferry-ref ` Frantic ` Album 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best known Leadbelly cover is most likely Nirvana 's cover of `` Where Did You Sleep Last Night , '' appearing on the release known as `` Nirvana Unplugged '' or simply `` Unplugged '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The popularity of this rendition of the Leadbelly song is due to a number of factors : its proximity to Cobain 's death , the fact that Cobain refers to Lead Belly attempt to convince David Geffen to purchase Leadbelly 's guitar for Lead Belly in an interval before the song is played ( connecting the song with Leadbelly in a way that is more palpable than the liner notes where Leadbelly appears on other albums ) , and partly due to the fact that it sold nearly 7 million copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead Belly is a supporter of Wendell Willkie , the centrist Republican candidate , for whom he wrote a campaign song . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen forms two enclaves within Lower Saxony , one being the city of Bremen , the other , Lower Saxony seaport city of Bremerhaven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern half of Lower Saxony , also known as the North German Plains , is almost invariably flat except for the gentle hills around the Bremen geestland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oldenburg , near the northwestern coastline , is another economic centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The banks just south of the Elbe are known as Altes Land ( Old Country ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Saxony was created by the merger of the State of Hanover with several smaller states in 1946 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Saxony has a natural boundary in the north in the North Sea and the lower and middle reaches of the River Elbe , although parts of the city of Hamburg lie south of the Elbe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Saxony is an enclave entirely surrounded by Lower Saxony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bremen/Oldenburg Metropolitan Region is a cooperative body for the enclave area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northeast and west of the state -- which form roughly three-quarters of Lower Saxony land area -- belong to the North German Plain , while the south is in the Lower Saxon Hills , including the Weser Uplands , Leine Uplands , Schaumburg Land , Brunswick Land , Untereichsfeld , Elm and Lappwald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In northeast Lower Saxony is Lüneburg Heath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the west lie the County of Bentheim , Osnabrück Land , Emsland , Oldenburg Land , Ammerland , Oldenburg Münsterland and -- on the coast -- East Frisia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest mountain in Lower Saxony is the Wurmberg ( 971 m ) in the Harz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lowest point in Lower Saxony , at about 2.5 metres below sea level , is a depression near Freepsum in East Frisia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several of the regions listed here are part of other , larger regions , that are also included in the list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just under 20 % of the land area of Lower Saxony is designated as nature parks , i.e. : Dümmer , Elbhöhen-Wendland , Elm-Lappwald , Harz , Lüneburger Heide , Münden , Terra.vita , Solling-Vogler , Lake Steinhude , Südheide , Weser Uplands , Wildeshausen Geest , Bourtanger Moor-Bargerveen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This transition is clearly noticeable within Lower Saxony : whilst the northwest experiences an Atlantic ( North Sea coastal ) to Sub-Atlantic climate , with comparatively low variations in temperature during the course of the year and a surplus water budget , the climate towards the southeast is increasingly affected by the Continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest levels of precipitation are experienced in the Harz because the Lower Saxon part forms the windward side of this mountain range against which orographic rain falls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Saxony has so many neighbours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
² following the `` Law on the region of Hanover '' , Hanover counts since November 1 , 2001 as an urban district as long as no other rules apply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Lower Saxony '' was used after the dissolution of the stem duchy the late 13th century to disambiguate the parts of the former duchy ruled by the House of Welf from the Electorate of Saxony on one hand , and from the Duchy of Westphalia on the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The land of the Saxons was divided into about 60 Gaue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Frisians had not moved into this region ; for centuries they preserved their independence in the most northwesterly region of the present-day Lower Saxon territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original language of the folk in the area of Old Saxony was West Low Saxon , one of the varieties of language in the Low German dialect group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The establishment of permanent boundaries between what later became Lower Saxony and Westphalia began in the 12th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1260 , in a treaty between the Archbishopric of Cologne and the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg the lands claimed by the two territories were separated from each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The border ran along the Weser to a point north of Nienburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern part of the Weser-Ems region was placed under the rule of Brunswick-Lüneburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word Lower Saxony was first used before 1300 in a Dutch rhyming chronicle ( Reimchronik ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the creation of the imperial circles in 1500 , a Lower Saxon Circle was distinguished from a Lower Rhenish -- Westphalian Circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The close historical link of the domains of the Lower Saxon Circle now in modern Lower Saxony survived for centuries especially from a dynastic point of view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of historic territories whose land now lies within Lower Saxony were sub-principalities of the medieval , Welf estates of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the course of time two great principalities were left to the east of the Weser : the Kingdom of Hanover and the Duchy of Brunswick ( after 1866 Hanover became a Prussian province ; after 1919 Brunswick became a free state ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless the entire Weser-Ems region ( including the city of Bremen ) were grouped in 1920 into a Lower Saxon Constituency Association ( Wahlkreisverband IX ( Lower Saxony ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This indicates that at that time the western administrations of the Prussian Province of Hanover and the state of Oldenburg were perceived as being `` Lower Saxony '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also before 1945 , namely 1937 , the city of Cuxhaven has been fully integrated into the Prussian Province of Hanover by the Greater Hamburg Act , so that in 1946 , when the state of Lower Saxony was founded , only four states needed to be merged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the exception of Bremen and the areas that were ceded to the Soviet Occupation Zone in 1945 , all those areas allocated to the new state of Lower Saxony in 1946 , had already been merged into the `` Constituency Association of Lower Saxony '' in 1920 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Second World War most of Northwest Germany lay within the British Zone of Occupation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Saxony minister president , Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf , had already suggested in June 1945 the formation of a state of Lower Saxony , that was to include the largest possible region in the middle of the British Zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strong Welf connotations of this draft , according to Thomas Vogtherr , did not simplify the development of a Lower Saxon identity after 1946 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative model , proposed by politicians in Oldenburg and Brunswick , envisaged the foundation of the independent state of `` Weser-Ems '' , that would be formed from Lower Saxony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Had this plan come to fruition , the territory of the present Lower Saxony would have consisted of three states of roughly equal size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The district council of Vechta protested on 12 June 1946 against being incorporated into the metropolitan area of Hanover ( Großraum Hannover ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Lower Saxony was to be dissolved , Vechta District would much rather be included in the Westphalian region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only the Free State of Lippe was not incorporated into North Rhine-Westphalia until January 1947 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With that the majority of the regions left of the Upper Weser became North Rhine-Westphalian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end , at the meeting of the Zone Advisory Board on 20 September 1946 , Kopf 's proposal with regard to the division of the British occupation zone into three large states proved to be capable of gaining a majority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The demands of Dutch politicians that the Netherlands should be given the German regions east of the Dutch-German border as war reparations , were roundly rejected at the London Conference of 26 March 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1978 the regions were merged into four governorates ( Regierungsbezirke ) : Since 2004 the Bezirksregierungen ( regional governments ) have been broken up again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wheat , potatoes , rye , and oats as well as beef , pork and poultry are some of Lower Saxony present-day agricultural products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the south and southeast , extensive loess layers in the soil left behind by the last ice age allow high-yield crop farming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the principal crops there is sugar beet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mining has been an important source of income in Lower Saxony for centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silver ore became a foundation of notable economic prosperity in the Harz Mountains as early as the 12th century , while iron mining in the Salzgitter area and salt mining in various areas of Lower Saxony became another important economic backbone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although overall yields are comparatively low , Lower Saxony is also an important supplier of crude oil in the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manufacturing is another large part of the regional economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite decades of gradual downsizing and restructuring , the car maker Volkswagen with Lower Saxony five production plants within the state 's borders still remains the single biggest private-sector employer , Lower Saxony world headquarters based in Wolfsburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the Volkswagen Law , which was recently been ruled illegal by the European Union 's high court , the state of Lower Saxony is still the second largest shareholder , owning 20.3 % of the company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the importance of car manufacturing in Lower Saxony , a thriving supply industry is centred around Lower Saxony regional focal points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Saxony was one of the origins of the German environmentalist movement in reaction to the state government 's support for underground nuclear waste disposal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former Minister-President , Christian Wulff , has led a coalition of his CDU with the Free Democratic Party between 2003 and 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CDU 's coalition with the Free Democratic Party retained Lower Saxony majority although Lower Saxony was cut from 29 to 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The election also saw the entry into the state parliament for the first time of the leftist The Left party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 July 2010 David McAllister was elected Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the state elections on 20 January 2013 Stephan Weil was elected as the new Prime Minister of Lower Saxony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city of Hanover is the largest and capital city of Lower Saxony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The legislative assembly is a unicameral parliament elected for terms of five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a party wins more constituency delegates than their statewide share among the parties would determine , Lower Saxony can keep all these constituency delegates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The states of the Federal Republic of Germany , and so Lower Saxony , have legislative responsibility and power mainly reduced to the policy fields of the school system , higher education , culture and media and police , whereas the more important policy fields like economic and social polcies , foreign policy etc. are a prerogative of the federal government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence the probably most important function of the federal states is their representation in the Federal Council ( Bundesrat ) , where their approval on many crucial federal policy fields , including the tax system , is required for laws to become enacted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2009 the Evangelical Church in Germany is the faith of 49.7 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Saxony is organised in the five Landeskirchen named Evangelical Lutheran State Church in Brunswick ( comprising the former Free State of Brunswick ) , Evangelical Lutheran Church of Hanover ( comprising the former Province of Hanover ) , Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg ( comprising the former Free State of Oldenburg ) , Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Schaumburg-Lippe ( comprising the former Free State of Schaumburg-Lippe ) , and Evangelical Reformed Church ( covering all the state ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islam is a minority faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coat of arms shows a white horse ( Saxon Steed ) on red ground , which is an old symbol of the Saxon people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Saxony is a German state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Saxony is the state 's largest area of fruit farming , its chief produce being apples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Saxony is Lüneburg Heath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Saxony is nature parks , i.e. : Dümmer , Elbhöhen-Wendland , Elm-Lappwald , Harz , Lüneburger Heide , Münden , Terra.vita , Solling-Vogler , Lake Steinhude , Südheide , Weser Uplands , Wildeshausen Geest , Bourtanger Moor-Bargerveen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Saxony is nature parks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Saxony is an important supplier of crude oil in the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Saxony is the second largest shareholder , owning 20.3 % of the company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Saxony is the second largest shareholder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Saxony is one of the origins of the German environmentalist movement in reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LTJ Bukem most notable release was the track `` Horizons '' ( 1995 ) which attained considerable popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 16 , 1995 LTJ Bukem did an Essential Mix alongside MC Conrad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 LTJ Bukem remixed the James Bond theme for David Arnold 's concept album of James Bond music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 LTJ Bukem finally released a debut solo album , the double-CD Journey Inwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The album heavily emphasised LTJ Bukem jazz fusion influences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in LTJ Bukem career , Bukem was identified for LTJ Bukem response to the `` almost paranoid hyperkinesis '' of breakbeat-based house music , and specifically for LTJ Bukem reservations regarding the overbearing force of the hardcore mentality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Music on Logical Progression reveals these influences , as does LTJ Bukem approach on 1993 's Music / Enchanted , which features string arrangements and sounds from nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LTJ Bukem use of keyboards , live vocals and slow - motion breaks on these and future releases earned Bukem 's music the tag intelligent drum and bass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LTJ Bukem is the stage name used by the drum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although few details of Archimedes life are known , Archimedes is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archimedes died during the Siege of Syracuse when Archimedes was killed by a Roman soldier despite orders that Archimedes should not be harmed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cicero describes visiting the tomb of Archimedes , which was surmounted by a sphere inscribed within a cylinder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Archimedes inventions , the mathematical writings of Archimedes were little known in antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relatively few copies of Archimedes ' written work that survived through the Middle Ages were an influential source of ideas for scientists during the Renaissance , while the discovery in 1906 of previously unknown works by Archimedes in the Archimedes Palimpsest has provided new insights into how Archimedes obtained mathematical results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archimedes was born c. 287 BC in the seaport city of Syracuse , Sicily , at that time a self-governing colony in Magna Graecia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The date of birth is based on a statement by the Byzantine Greek historian John Tzetzes that Archimedes lived for 75 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In The Sand Reckoner , Archimedes gives Archimedes father 's name as Phidias , an astronomer about whom nothing is known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Plutarch wrote in Archimedes Parallel Lives that Archimedes was related to King Hiero II , the ruler of Syracuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Archimedes died c. 212 BC during the Second Punic War , when Roman forces under General Marcus Claudius Marcellus captured the city of Syracuse after a two-year-long siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the popular account given by Plutarch , Archimedes was contemplating a mathematical diagram when the city was captured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Roman soldier commanded Archimedes to come and meet General Marcellus but Archimedes declined , saying that Archimedes had to finish working on the problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch also gives a account of the death of Archimedes which suggests that Archimedes may have been killed while attempting to surrender to a Roman soldier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last words attributed to Archimedes are `` Do not disturb my circles '' , a reference to the circles in the mathematical drawing that Archimedes was supposedly studying when disturbed by the Roman soldier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard versions of the life of Archimedes were written long after Archimedes death by the historians of Ancient Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most widely known anecdote about Archimedes tells of how Archimedes invented a method for determining the volume of an object with an irregular shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of the golden crown does not appear in the known works of Archimedes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the practicality of the method it describes has been called into question , due to the extreme accuracy with which one would have to measure the water displacement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archimedes may have instead sought a solution that applied the principle known in hydrostatics as Archimedes ' principle , which Archimedes describes in Archimedes treatise On Floating Bodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This principle states that a body immersed in a fluid experiences a buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difference in density between the two samples would cause the scale to tip accordingly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Galileo considered it `` probable that this method is the same that Archimedes followed , since , besides being very accurate , it is based on demonstrations found by Archimedes Archimedes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 12th-century text titled Mappae clavicula there are instructions on how to perform the weighings in the water in order to calculate the percentage of silver used , and thus solve the problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large part of Archimedes ' work in engineering arose from fulfilling the needs of Archimedes home city of Syracuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greek writer Athenaeus of Naucratis described how King Hiero II commissioned Archimedes to design a huge ship , the Syracusia , which could be used for luxury travel , carrying supplies , and as a naval warship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Syracusia is said to have been the largest ship built in classical antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since a ship of this size would leak a considerable amount of water through the hull , the Archimedes screw was purportedly developed in order to remove the bilge water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archimedes ' machine was a device with a revolving screw-shaped blade inside a cylinder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Archimedes screw described in Roman times by Vitruvius may have been an improvement on a screw pump that was used to irrigate the Hanging Gardens of Babylon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Claw of Archimedes is a weapon that Archimedes is said to have designed in order to defend the city of Syracuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also known as `` the ship shaker , '' the claw consisted of a crane-like arm from which a large metal grappling hook was suspended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2nd century AD author Lucian wrote that during the Siege of Syracuse ( c. 214 -- 212 BC ) , Archimedes destroyed enemy ships with fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Centuries later , Anthemius of Tralles mentions burning-glasses as Archimedes ' weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The device , sometimes called the `` Archimedes heat ray '' , was used to focus sunlight onto approaching ships , causing them to catch fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This purported weapon has been the subject of ongoing debate about its credibility since the Renaissance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
René Descartes rejected it as false , while modern researchers have attempted to recreate the effect using only the means that would have been available to Archimedes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A test of Archimedes was carried out in 1973 by the Greek scientist Ioannis Sakkas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The experiment took place at the Skaramagas naval base outside Athens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mirrors were pointed at a plywood of a Roman warship at a distance of around 160 feet ( 50 m ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plywood ship had a coating of tar paint , which may have aided combustion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A coating of tar would have been commonplace on ships in the classical era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2005 a group of students from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology carried out an experiment with 127 one-foot ( 30 cm ) square mirror tiles , focused on a wooden ship at a range of around 100 feet ( 30 m ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MIT group repeated the experiment for the television show MythBusters , using a wooden fishing boat in San Francisco as the target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was also pointed out that since Syracuse faces the sea towards the east , the Roman fleet would have had to attack during the morning for optimal gathering of light by the mirrors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2010 , MythBusters again looked at the heat ray story in a special edition featuring Barack Obama , entitled President 's Challenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all of the experiments , the sail failed to reach the 210 ° C ( 410 ° F ) required to catch fire , and the verdict was again `` busted '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Archimedes did not invent the lever , Archimedes gave an explanation of the principle involved in Archimedes work On the Equilibrium of Planes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archimedes has also been credited with improving the power and accuracy of the catapult , and with inventing the odometer during the First Punic War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cicero ( 106 -- 43 BC ) mentions Archimedes briefly in Archimedes dialogue De re publica , which portrays a fictional conversation taking place in 129 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pappus of Alexandria stated that Archimedes had written a manuscript ( now lost ) on the construction of these mechanisms entitled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern research in this area has been focused on the Antikythera mechanism , another device from classical antiquity that was probably designed for the same purpose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constructing mechanisms of this kind would have required a sophisticated knowledge of differential gearing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Archimedes is often regarded as a designer of mechanical devices , Archimedes also made contributions to the field of mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archimedes was able to use infinitesimals in a way that is similar to modern integral calculus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After four such steps , when the polygons had 96 sides each , Archimedes was able to determine that the value of π lay between 3 ( approximately 3.1429 ) and 3 ( approximately 3.1408 ) , consistent with its actual value of approximately 3.1416 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archimedes also proved that the area of a circle was equal to π multiplied by the square of the radius of the circle ( πr2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Measurement of a Circle , Archimedes gives the value of the square root of 3 as lying between ( approximately 1.7320261 ) and ( approximately 1.7320512 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This aspect of the work of Archimedes caused John Wallis to remark that Archimedes was : `` as it were of set purpose to have covered up the traces of Archimedes investigation as if Archimedes had grudged posterity the secret of Archimedes method of inquiry while Archimedes wished to extort from them assent to Archimedes results '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the first term in this series is the area of the triangle , then the second is the sum of the areas of two triangles whose bases are the two smaller secant lines , and so on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Sand Reckoner , Archimedes set out to calculate the number of grains of sand that the universe could contain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word is from the Greek murias , for the number 10,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The works of Archimedes were written in Doric Greek , the dialect of ancient Syracuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pappus of Alexandria mentions On Sphere-Making and another work on polyhedra , while Theon of Alexandria quotes a remark about refraction from the Catoptrica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Archimedes lifetime , Archimedes made Archimedes work known through correspondence with the mathematicians in Alexandria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The writings of Archimedes were collected by the Byzantine architect Isidore of Miletus ( c. 530 AD ) , while commentaries on the works of Archimedes written by Eutocius in the sixth century AD helped to bring Archimedes work a wider audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archimedes ' work was translated into Arabic by Thābit ibn Qurra ( 836 -- 901 AD ) , and Latin by Gerard of Cremona ( c. 1114 -- 1187 AD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first book is in fifteen propositions with seven postulates , while the second book is in ten propositions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this work Archimedes explains the Law of the Lever , stating , `` Magnitudes are in equilibrium at distances reciprocally proportional to their weights '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a short work consisting of three propositions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is written in the form of a correspondence with Dositheus of Pelusium , who was a student of Conon of Samos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This work of 28 propositions is also addressed to Dositheus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this treatise addressed to Dositheus , Archimedes obtains the result of which Archimedes was most proud , namely the relationship between a sphere and a circumscribed cylinder of the same height and diameter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The surface area is 42 for the sphere , and 62 for the cylinder ( including its two bases ) , where is the radius of the sphere and cylinder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the sphere has an area that of the cylinder ( including the bases ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a work in 32 propositions addressed to Dositheus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fluids described by Archimedes are not , since Archimedes assumes the existence of a point towards which all things fall in order to derive the spherical shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second part , Archimedes calculates the equilibrium positions of sections of paraboloids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archimedes ' principle of buoyancy is given in the work , stated as follows : In this work of 24 propositions addressed to Dositheus , Archimedes proves by two methods that the area enclosed by a parabola and a straight line is 4/3 multiplied by the area of a triangle with equal base and height . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research published by Dr. Reviel Netz of Stanford University in 2003 argued that Archimedes was attempting to determine how many ways the pieces could be assembled into the shape of a square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This work was discovered by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing in a Greek manuscript consisting of a poem of 44 lines , in the Herzog August Library in Wolfenbüttel , Germany in 1773 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archimedes challenges them to count the numbers of cattle in the Herd of the Sun by solving a number of simultaneous Diophantine equations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a more difficult version of the problem in which some of the answers are required to be square numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this treatise , Archimedes counts the number of grains of sand that will fit inside the universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By using a system of numbers based on powers of the myriad , Archimedes concludes that the number of grains of sand required to fill the universe is 8 in modern notation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The introductory letter states that Archimedes ' father was an astronomer named Phidias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known copy of the text is in Arabic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archimedes argued that it can not have been written by Archimedes in its current form , since it quotes Archimedes , suggesting modification by another author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lemmas may be based on an earlier work by Archimedes that is now lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the first reliable reference to the formula is given by Heron of Alexandria in the 1st century AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The foremost document containing the work of Archimedes is the Archimedes Palimpsest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archimedes discovered that it was a palimpsest , a document with text that had been written over an erased older work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The older works in the palimpsest were identified by scholars as 10th century AD copies of previously unknown treatises by Archimedes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The parchment spent hundreds of years in a monastery library in Constantinople before being sold to a private collector in the 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 29 , 1998 it was sold at auction to an anonymous buyer for $ 2 million at Christie 's in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archimedes is a Greek mathematician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archimedes is Phidias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archimedes is a person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindsay Anderson ( 17 April 1923 -- 30 August 1994 ) was an Indian-born , British feature film , theatre and documentary director , Lindsay Anderson , and leading light of the Free Cinema movement and the British New Wave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindsay Anderson is also notable , though not a professional actor , for playing a minor role in the Academy Award winning film Chariots of Fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malcolm McDowell produced a stage presentation now available on DVD about Lindsay Anderson experiences with Lindsay Anderson , Never Apologize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title comes from dialogue of a John Ford film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of Scottish parentage , Lindsay Anderson was the son of a British Army officer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After graduating , Lindsay Anderson worked for the final year of World War II as a cryptographer for the Intelligence Corps , at the Wireless Experimental Centre in Delhi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a series of screenings which Lindsay Anderson and the National Film Theatre programmer Karel Reisz organized for the venue of independently-produced short films by Lindsay Anderson and others , Lindsay Anderson developed a philosophy of cinema which found expression in what became known , by the late-1950s , as the Free Cinema movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
One of Anderson 's early short films , Thursday 's Children ( 1954 ) , concerning the education of deaf children , made in collaboration with Guy Brenton , a friend from Lindsay Anderson Oxford days , won an Oscar for Best Documentary Short in 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
These films , influenced by one of Anderson ' heroes , the French filmmaker Jean Vigo , and made in the tradition of the British documentaries of Humphrey Jennings , foreshadowed much of the social realism of British cinema that emerged in the next decade , with Reisz 's Saturday Night and Sunday Morning ( 1960 ) , Richardson 's The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner ( 1962 ) and Anderson 's own This Sporting Life ( 1963 ) , produced by Reisz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anderson is best remembered as a film maker for Lindsay Anderson `` Mick Travis trilogy '' , all of which star Malcolm McDowell as the title character : If ... ( 1968 ) , a satire on public schools ; O Lucky Man ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , Lindsay Anderson played the role of the Master of Caius College at Cambridge University in the film Chariots of Fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on half a dozen meetings over more than two decades , and a lifetime 's study of the man 's work , the book has been described as `` One of the best books published by a film-maker on a film-maker '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 , producer Martin Lewis invited Lindsay Anderson to chronicle Wham ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
's visit to China , the first-ever visit by Western pop artists , which resulted in Anderson 's film Foreign Skies : Wham ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindsay Anderson admitted in Lindsay Anderson diary on 31 March 1985 , to having `` no interest in Wham ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1986 , Lindsay Anderson was a member of the jury at the 36th Berlin International Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindsay Anderson was also a significant British theatre director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , as a close friend of actresses Jill Bennett and Rachel Roberts , Anderson included a touching episode in Lindsay Anderson autobiographical BBC film Is That All There Is ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, with a boat trip down the River Thames ( several of their professional colleagues and friends aboard ) to scatter their ashes on the waters while musician Alan Price sang the song `` Is That All There Is ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every year , the International Documentary Festival in Amsterdam ( IDFA ) gives an acclaimed filmmaker the chance to screen Lindsay Anderson or her personal Top 10 favorite films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gavin Lambert 's memoir , Mainly About Lindsay Anderson , in which Lindsay Anderson claimed that Anderson repressed Lindsay Anderson homosexuality , was seen as a betrayal by Lindsay Anderson other friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindsay Anderson is a member of the jury at the 36th Berlin International Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindsay Anderson is Co-Artistic Director 1969 -- 70 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earlier forms of English included the sound as gh ( compare Scots bricht with English bright ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This form was therefore used when the English settled Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , reference to the latter as lochs or loughs ( lower case initial ) , rather than as lakes , inlets and so on , is unusual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples of sea lochs in Scotland include Loch Long , Loch Fyne , Loch Linnhe , Loch Eriboll , Loch Tristan , Trisloch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scotland has very few natural water bodies actually called ` lakes ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lake of the Hirsel , Pressmennan Lake and Lake Louise are other bodies of water in Scotland which are called lakes and all are man-made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word `` loch '' is sometimes used as a shibboleth to identify natives of England , because the fricative sound is used in Scotland whereas most English people incorrectly pronounce Loch like `` lock '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States naval port of Pearl Harbor , located on the south coast of the main Hawaiian island of Oahu , is one of a complex of sea inlets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loch Raven Reservoir is a reservoir in Baltimore County , Maryland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brenton Loch in the Falkland Islands is a sea loch , near Lafonia , East Falkland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Scottish settlement of Glengarry County in present day Eastern Ontario , there is a lake called Loch Garry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loch Garry is named by the settlers that settled in the area , Clan MacDonell of Glengarry after the well known loch where their clan is from Loch Garry in Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leo Marks ( 24 September 1920 -- 15 January 2001 ) was an English cryptographer , screenwriter and playwright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The son of an antiquarian bookseller in London , Leo Marks was introduced to cryptography when Leo Marks father showed Leo Marks Edgar Allan Poe 's story , `` The Gold-Bug '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From this early interest , Leo Marks demonstrated Leo Marks skill at codebreaking at an early age by deciphering Leo Marks father 's secret price codes that Leo Marks wrote inside the covers of books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leo Marks father , Benjamin Marks , was joint owner of the Marks & Co bookshop at 84 Charing Cross Road , which achieved fame with the 1970 book of that title by New York writer Helene Hanff and the later plays and movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
As a teenager , Leo Marks earned pocket money by setting the difficult Times cryptic crossword . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leo Marks original and unorthodox mode of thought led to Leo Marks being the only one of Leo Marks class judged not good enough to be sent to Bletchley Park ; instead , Leo Marks was sent to a rival organisation of the intelligence services , the recently formed Special Operations Executive ( SOE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Leo Marks abilities became evident , Leo Marks was referred to by Bletchley Park as `` the one that got away '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marks briefed many Allied agents sent into occupied Europe , including Noor Inayat Khan , the Grouse/Swallow team of four Norwegian Telemark saboteurs and Leo Marks own close friend , the legendary White Rabbit , ` Tommy ' Yeo-Thomas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview with Channel Four included in the DVD of the film Peeping Tom , Marks quoted General Eisenhower as saying that Leo Marks group 's work shortened the war by three months , saving countless lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Leo Marks first challenges ( resisted by the establishment ) was to phase out double transposition ciphers using keys based on preselected poems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cryptographic security was enhanced by Marks 's innovations , especially `` worked-out keys '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marks wrote many poems later used by agents , the most famous being one Leo Marks gave to the agent Violette Szabo , The Life That Leo Marks Have , which gained popularity when it was used in the 1958 film about her , Carve Her Name With Pride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Germans generally did not execute captured radio operators out of hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leo Marks was repeatedly told ( for political reasons ) to keep Leo Marks mouth shut while as many as 50 agents were delivered to the Gestapo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other side of this story was published in 1953 by Leo Marks German opposite number in the Netherlands , Hermann Giskes , in London Calling North Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gubbins grills Marks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marks also wrote the script for Michael Powell 's Peeping Tom ( 1960 ) , the story of a serial killer who films Leo Marks victims while stabbing them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leo Marks provided the voice of Satan in Martin Scorsese 's The Last Temptation of Christ ( 1988 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Livonia was once the land of the Finnic Livonians inhabiting the principal ancient Livonian County Metsepole with Livonia center at Turaida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most prominent ruler of ancient Livonia was Caupo of Turaida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicle of Henry of Livonia from the 1220s gives a firsthand account of the Christianization of Livonia , granted as a fief by the Hohenstaufen Holy Roman Emperor , de facto but not known as the King of Germany , Philip of Swabia , to Bishop Albert of Buxthoeven , nephew of the Hartwig II , Archbishop of Bremen , who sailed with a convoy of ships filled with armed crusaders to carve out a Catholic territory in the east during the Livonian Crusade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
From 1236 , Livonia consisted of the following subdivisions : The five Ecclesiastical states of the Holy Roman Empire in Medieval Livonia were organized into the Livonian Confederation in 1418 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city of Walk was chosen as the site of the diet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1561 , during the Livonian War , Livonia fell to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with vassal dependency from Lithuania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stefan Batory replied with a series of three offensives against Muscovy , trying to cut The Kingdom of Livonia from Muscovian territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muscovy recognized Polish -- Lithuanian control of Ducatus Ultradunensis only in 1582 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Magnus von Lyffland died in 1583 , Poland invaded his territories in The Duchy of Courland and Frederick II decided to sell his rights of inheritance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Except for the island of Œsel , Denmark was out of the Baltic by 1585 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 1598 Inflanty Voivodeship was divided onto : Based on a guarantee by Sigismund II Augustus from the 1560s , the German language retained Livonia official status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After all parties had been financially drained , Frederick II let his ally , King Zygmunt II August , know that he was ready for peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 15 , 1570 , the Treaty of Stettin was concluded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kingdom of Livonia was beaten back by Muscovy on all fronts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweden was given roughly the same area as the former Duchy of Livonia after the 1626 -- 1629 Polish -- Swedish War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area , usually known as Swedish Livonia , became a very important Swedish dominion , with Riga being the second largest Swedish city and Livonia paying for one third of the Swedish war costs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Livonian Voivodeship was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Duchy of Livonia , part of the Polish -- Lithuanian Commonwealth , since Livonia was formed in the 1620s out of the Wenden Voivodeship till the First Partition of Poland in 1772 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1796 the Riga Governorate was renamed as the Governorate of Livonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Livonia remained within the Russian Empire until the end of World War I , when Livonia was split between the newly independent states of Latvia and Estonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In independent Latvia between the World Wars , southern Livonia became an administrative region under the traditional Latvian name Vidzeme , encompassing the then much larger counties of Riga , Cēsis , Valmiera , and Valka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The structure of the Reichskommissariats was defined by the same decree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The local administration of the Reichskommissariat Ostland was under Reichskomissar Hinrich Lohse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rosenberg 's ministerial authority was , in practice , severely limited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These German central government interventions in the affairs of Ostland , overriding the appropriate ministries was known as `` Sonderverwaltungen '' ( special administration ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , from September , the civil administration that had been decreed in the previous July was actually set up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
on 1 April 1942 an arbeitsbereich ( lit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historical land of Livonia has been split between Latvia and Estonia ever since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last native Livonian speaker died in February 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Livonia is a historic region along the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Livonia is the land of the Finnic Livonians inhabiting the principal ancient Livonian County Metsepole with its center at Turaida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Livonia is an administrative region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternative medicine is any of a wide range of health care practices , products and therapies , using methods of medical diagnosis and treatments which , at least up to the end of the twentieth century , were typically not included in the degree courses of established medical schools teaching medicine , including surgery , in the tradition of the Flexner Report or similar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Integrative medicine ( or integrative health ) is the combination of the practices and methods of alternative medicine with evidence-based medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One common feature of all definitions of alternative medicine is Alternative medicine designation as `` other than '' conventional medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the widely referenced descriptive definition of complementary and alternative medicine devised by the US National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine ( NCCAM ) of the National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) , states that Alternative medicine is `` a group of diverse medical and health care systems , practices , and products that are not generally considered part of conventional medicine '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This definition has been criticized as , if an alternative therapy , both effective and safe , is adopted by conventional medical practitioners , Alternative medicine does not necessarily follow that either Alternative medicine or Alternative medicine practitioners would no longer be considered alternative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , the British Medical Association ( BMA ) , one among many professional organizations who have attempted to define alternative medicine , stated that it referred to `` those forms of treatment which are not widely used by the conventional healthcare professions , and the skills of which are not taught as part of the undergraduate curriculum of conventional medical and paramedical healthcare courses '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a US context , an influential definition coined in 1993 by the Harvard-based physician , David M. Eisenberg , characterized alternative medicine `` as interventions neither taught widely in medical schools nor generally available in US hospitals '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These descriptive definitions are inadequate in the present-day when some conventional doctors offer alternative medical treatments and CAM introductory courses or modules can be offered as part of standard undergraduate medical training ; alternative medicine is taught in more than 50 per cent of US medical schools and increasingly US health insurers are willing to provide reimbursement for CAM therapies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , 7.7 % of US hospitals reported using some form of CAM therapy ; this proportion had risen to 37.7 % by 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An expert panel at a conference hosted in 1995 by the US Office for Alternative medicine ( OAM ) , devised a theoretical definition of alternative medicine as `` a broad domain of healing resources ... other than those intrinsic to the politically dominant health system of a particular society or culture in a given historical period '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This definition has been widely adopted by CAM researchers , official government bodies such as the UK Department of Health , has often been attributed as the definition used by the Cochrane Collaboration , and , with slight modification , was preferred in the 2005 consensus report of the Committee on the Use of Alternative medicine by the American Public Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention issued by the US Institute of Medicine of the National Academies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1995 OAM conference definition , an expansion of Eisenberg 's 1993 formulation , is silent regarding questions of the medical effectiveness of alternative therapies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternative medicine proponents hold that Alternative medicine thus avoids relativism about differing forms of medical knowledge and , while Alternative medicine is an essentially political definition , this should not imply that the dominance of mainstream biomedicine is solely due to political forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exemplifying this perspective , a 1998 editorial co-authored by a former editor of the New England Journal of Medicine , Marcia Angell , argued that : Alternative medicine is time for the scientific community to stop giving alternative medicine a free ride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The most persistent term has been alternative medicine but Alternative medicine use is problematic as Alternative medicine assumes a value-laden dichotomy between a medical fringe , implicitly of borderline acceptability at best , and a privileged medical orthodoxy , associated with validated medico-scientific norms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From a historical perspective , the emergence of alternative medicine , if not the term Alternative medicine , is typically dated to the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is despite the fact that there are variants of Western non-conventional medicine that arose in the late-eighteenth century or earlier and some non-Western medical traditions , currently considered alternative in the West and elsewhere , which boast extended historical pedigrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was in a belief , mentioned in the Report 's introduction , that the preliminary and professional training then prevailing in medical schools should be reformed in view of the new means for diagnosing and combating disease being made available to physicians and surgeons by the sciences on which medicine depended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early instance of the influence of the Flexner Report outside North America is Peking Union Medical College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time `` Tropical medicine '' was being developed as a specialist branch of western medicine in research establishments such as Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine founded 1898 , London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , founded 1899 and Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine , founded 1912 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This stated that the first question the Committee considered was `` to decide whether the indigenous systems of medicine were scientific or not '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( NEJM , 1998 ) But also in 1998 the then Surgeon General of the United States , David Satcher , issued public information about eight common alternative treatments ( including acupuncture , Alternative medicine and massage ) , together with information about common diseases and conditions , on nutrition , diet , and lifestyle changes , and about helping consumers to decipher fraud and quackery , and to find healthcare centers and doctors who practiced alternative medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Mainly as a result of reforms following the Flexner Report of 1910 medical education in established medical schools in the United States has generally not included alternative medicine as a teaching topic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While this had much improved medical practice by defining with increasing certainty the pathophysiological basis of disease , a single-minded focus on the pathophysiological had diverted much of mainstream American medicine from clinical conditions which were not well understood in mechanistic terms and were not effectively treated by conventional therapies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2001 some form of CAM training was being offered by at least 75 out of 125 medical schools in the U.S. Exceptionally , the School of Medicine of the University of Maryland , Baltimore includes a research institute for integrative medicine ( a member entity of the Cochrane Collaboration ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2000 some medical schools in the United Kingdom were offering CAM familiarisation courses to undergraduate medical students while some were also offering modules specifically on CAM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proponents of an evidence-base for medicine such as the Cochrane Collaboration ( founded in 1993 and from 2011 providing input for WHO resolutions ) take a position that all systematic reviews of treatments , whether `` mainstream '' or `` alternative '' , ought to be held to the current standards of scientific method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some opponents , focused upon health fraud , misinformation , and quackery as public health problems in the United States , are highly critical of alternative medicine , notably Wallace Sampson and Paul Kurtz founders of Scientific Review of Alternative medicine and Stephen Barrett , co-founder of The National Council Against Health Fraud and webmaster of Quackwatch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
That alternative medicine has been on the rise `` in countries where Western science and scientific method generally are accepted as the major foundations for healthcare , and ` evidence-based ' practice is the dominant paradigm '' was described as an '' '' in the Medical Journal of Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critics say the expression is deceptive because Alternative medicine implies there is an effective alternative to science-based medicine , and that complementary is deceptive because the word implies that the treatment increases the effectiveness of ( complements ) science-based medicine , while alternative medicines which have been tested nearly always have no measurable positive effect compared to a placebo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternative medicine practices and beliefs are diverse in their foundations and methodologies , and typically make use of preparations and dosages other than such as are included in the Pharmacopeia recognised by established medical schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following examples include some of the more common methods in use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some are cultural systems such as Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine , while others , such as Homeopathy and Naturopathy are relatively recent and were developed in the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The basis of treatment has some similarities with `` Western medicine '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TCM has many branches including , acupuncture , massage , feng shui , herbs , as well as Chinese Astrology , These herbs and other substances are found traditionally in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TCM diagnosis is primarily based on looking at the tongue , which shows the condition of the organs on the tongue as well as feeling the pulse of the radial artery , which also shows the conditions of the organs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Homeopathy is based on the belief that a disease can be cured by a very low dose of substance that creates similar symptoms in a healthy person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naturopathy favors a holistic approach with non-invasive treatment and , similar to conventional medicine , encourages minimal use of surgery and drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern naturopathy grew out of the Natural Cure movement of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NCCAM ( the US-based National Center for Alternative medicine ) has distinguished two types of energy medicine : one , `` Veritable '' involving scientifically observable energy , including magnet therapy , colorpuncture and light therapy ; the other `` Putative '' which invoke physically undetectable or unverifiable energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writers such as Carl Sagan ( 1934-1996 ) , a noted astrophysicist , advocate of skeptical thinking ( Scientific skepticism ) and the author of The Demon-Haunted World : Science as a Candle in the Dark ( 1996 ) , have described the lack of empirical evidence to support the existence of the putative energy fields on which these therapies are predicated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Acupuncture is a component of Traditional Chinese Medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the western version of Japanese Reiki , the palms are placed on the patient near Chakras , believed to be centers of supernatural energies , in a belief that the supernatural energies can transferred through the palms of the practitioner , to heal the patient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mind-body medicine takes a holistic approach to health that explores the interconnection between the mind , body and spirit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Religion based healing practices , such as use of prayer and the laying of hands in Christian faith healing , rely on belief in divine intervention for healing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Herbal '' remedies in this case , may include use of nonherbal toxic chemicals from nonbiological sources , such as use of the poison lead in Traditional Chinese Medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manipulative and body-based practices feature manipulation or movement of body parts , such as is done in chiropractic manipulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 40 % of cancer patients use some form of CAM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Americans spend many billions on the therapies annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In America , women were more likely than men to use CAM , with the biggest difference in use of mind-body therapies including prayer specifically for health reasons '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , more than 37 % of American hospitals offered alternative therapies , up from 26.5 percent in 2005 , and 25 % in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 70 % of the hospitals offering CAM were in urban areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Therapeutic touch , '' was taught at more than 100 colleges and universities in 75 countries before the practice was debunked by a nine-year-old child for a school science project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Austria and Germany complementary and alternative medicine is mainly in the hands of doctors with MDs , and half or more of the American alternative practitioners are licensed MDs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same survey found that 96 % of respondents who sought the services of Alternative medicine also sought the services of a medical doctor in the past 12 months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A British telephone survey by the BBC of 1209 adults in 1998 shows that around 20 % of adults in Britain had used alternative medicine in the past 12 months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the National Health Service ( England ) , the most commonly used complementary and alternative medicines ( CAM ) supported by the NHS in the UK are : acupuncture , aromatherapy , chiropractic , homeopathy , massage , osteopathy and clinical hypnotherapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternative medicine is considered more acceptable in the interdisciplinary approach used in palliative care than in other areas of medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some professions of complementary/traditional/alternative medicine , such as chiropractic medicine , have achieved full regulation in North America and other parts of the world and are are regulated in a manner similar to that governing science-based medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
- some forms of CAM , such as traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurvedic medicine , have been practiced for centuries , and others , such as electrotherapy , are of more recent origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine points to confusions in the general population - a person may attribute symptomatic relief to an otherwise-ineffective therapy just because Alternative medicine are taking something ( the placebo effect ) ; the natural recovery from or the cyclical nature of an illness ( the regression fallacy ) gets misattributed to an alternative medicine being taken ; a person not diagnosed with science based medicine may never originally have had a true illness diagnosed as an alternative disease category . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edzard Ernst , a former professor of complementary medicine , characterized the evidence for many alternative techniques as weak , nonexistent , or negative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Ernst has concluded that 95 % of Alternative medicine he and his team studied , including acupuncture , herbal medicine , homeopathy , and reflexology , are `` statistically indistinguishable from placebo treatments '' , but he also believes there is something that conventional doctors can usefully learn from the chiropractors and homeopath : this is the therapeutic value of the placebo effect , one of the strangest phenomena in medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a 2005 book by a US Institute of Medicine panel , the number of RCTs focused on CAM has risen dramatically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An analysis of the conclusions of only the 145 Cochrane reviews was done by two readers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 83 % of the cases , the readers agreed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 17 % in which Alternative medicine disagreed , a third reader agreed with one of the initial readers to set a rating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the CAM review used the more developed 2004 Cochrane database , while the conventional review used the initial 1998 Cochrane database . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , in most countries , alternative treatments ( in contrast to pharmaceuticals ) can be marketed without any proof of efficacy -- also a disincentive for manufacturers to fund scientific research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some have proposed adopting a prize system to reward medical research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Increasing the funding for research on alternative medicine techniques is the purpose of the US National Center for Alternative medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In instances where an established , effective , treatment for a condition is already available , the Helsinki Declaration states that withholding such treatment is unethical in most circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of standard-of-care treatment in addition to an alternative technique being tested may produce confounded or difficult-to-interpret results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The label `` unproven '' is inappropriate for such therapies ; it is time to assert that many alternative cancer therapies have been `` disproven '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some alternative treatments have been associated with unexpected side effects , which can be fatal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the commonly voiced concerns about complementary alternative medicine ( CAM ) is the manner in which is regulated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advocates of CAM suggest that regulation of the industry will adversely affect patients looking for alternative ways to manage their symptoms , even if many of the benefits may represent the placebo affect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forms of alternative medicine that are biologically active can be dangerous even when used in conjunction with conventional medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
An anecdotal example of these dangers was reported by Associate Professor Alastair MacLennan of Adelaide University , Australia regarding a patient who almost bled to death on the operating table after neglecting to mention that she had been taking `` natural '' potions to `` build up her strength '' before the operation , including a powerful anticoagulant that nearly caused her death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An exception to the normal thinking regarding side-effects is Homeopathy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1938 , the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) has regulated homeopathic products in `` several significantly different ways from other drugs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Homeopathic preparations , termed `` remedies , '' are extremely dilute , often far beyond the point where a single molecule of the original active ( and possibly toxic ) ingredient is likely to remain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In short , even innocuous treatments can indirectly produce negative outcomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all , Alternative medicine found 17 instances in which children were significantly harmed by a failure to use conventional medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Dutch government funded CAM research between 1986 and 2003 , Alternative medicine formally ended funding in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study published in 1998 indicates that a majority of alternative medicine use was in conjunction with standard medical treatments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are several socio-cultural reasons for the interest in these treatments centered on the low level of scientific literacy among the public at large and a concomitant increase in antiscientific attitudes and new age mysticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Related to this are vigorous marketing of extravagant claims by the alternative medical community combined with inadequate media scrutiny and attacks on critics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most critical is the placebo effect , which is a well-established observation in medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even low-risk medications such as antibiotics can have potential to cause life-threatening anaphylactic reactions in a very few individuals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all of these cases , patients may be seeking out alternative treatments to avoid the adverse effects of conventional treatments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` At the same time , people are gullible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Providers of CAM tend to build better therapeutic relationships than mainstream healthcare professionals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In turn , this implies that much of the popularity of CAM is a poignant criticism of the failure of mainstream healthcare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patients often express interest in mind-body complementary therapies because Alternative medicine offer a non-drug approach to treating some health conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternative medicine is an essentially political definition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternative medicine is time for the scientific community to stop giving alternative medicine a free ride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternative medicine is an alternative disease category . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternative medicine is the truth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lung cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of Lung cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common cause of Lung cancer is long-term exposure to tobacco smoke , which causes 80 -- 90 % of lung cancers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Overall , 15 % of people in the United States diagnosed with Lung cancer survive five years after the diagnosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the cancer grows in the airway , Lung cancer may obstruct airflow , causing breathing difficulties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Depending on the type of tumor , so-called paraneoplastic phenomena may initially attract attention to Lung cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 10 % of people with Lung cancer do not have symptoms at diagnosis ; these cancers are incidentally found on routine chest radiograph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Across the developed world , 90 % of Lung cancer deaths in men during the year 2000 were attributed to smoking ( 70 % for women ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passive smoking -- the inhalation of smoke from another 's smoking -- is a cause of lung cancer in nonsmokers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who live with someone who smokes have a 20 -- 30 % increase in risk while those who work in an environment with second hand smoke have a 16 -- 19 % increase in risk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Investigations of sidestream smoke suggest Lung cancer is more dangerous than direct smoke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passive smoking causes about 3,400 deaths from Lung cancer each year in the USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radon is a colorless and odorless gas generated by the breakdown of radioactive radium , which in turn is the decay product of uranium , found in the Earth 's crust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radon is the second-most common cause of lung cancer in the USA , after smoking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The risk increases 8 -- 16 % for every 100 Bq/m ³ increase in the radon concentration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) estimates one in 15 homes in the US has radon levels above the recommended guideline of 4 picocuries per liter ( pCi/l ) ( 148 Bq/m ³ ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asbestos can cause a variety of lung diseases , including Lung cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asbestos can also cause cancer of the pleura , called mesothelioma ( which is different from Lung cancer ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outdoor air pollution has a small effect on increasing the risk of Lung cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some people have a genetic predisposition to Lung cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In relatives of people with Lung cancer , the risk is increased 2.4 times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proto-oncogenes are believed to turn into oncogenes when exposed to particular carcinogens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mutations in the K-ras proto-oncogene are responsible for 10 -- 30 % of lung adenocarcinomas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR ) regulates cell proliferation , apoptosis , angiogenesis , and tumor invasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The p53 tumor suppressor gene , located on chromosome 17p , is affected in 60-75 % of cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other genes that are often mutated or amplified are c-MET , NKX2-1 , LKB1 , PIK3CA , and BRAF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Performing a chest radiograph is one of the first investigative steps if a patient reports symptoms that may suggest Lung cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bronchoscopy or CT-guided biopsy is often used to sample the tumor for histopathology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lung cancer can also be an incidental finding , as a solitary pulmonary nodule on a chest radiograph or CT scan taken for an unrelated reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lung cancers are classified according to histological type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vast majority of lung cancers are carcinomas -- malignancies that arise from epithelial cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most cases of adenocarcinoma are associated with smoking ; however , among people who have smoked fewer than 100 cigarettes in their lifetimes ( `` never-smokers '' ) , adenocarcinoma is the most common form of Lung cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Squamous-cell carcinoma accounts for about 30 % of lung cancers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 9 % of lung cancers are large-cell carcinoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In small-cell lung carcinoma ( SCLC ) , the cells contain dense neurosecretory granules ( vesiclescontaining neuroendocrine hormones ) , which give this tumor an endocrine/paraneoplastic syndrome association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sixty to seventy percent have metastatic disease at presentation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This type of Lung cancer is strongly associated with smoking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lung cancer is a common place for metastasis of tumors from other parts of the body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondary cancers are classified by the site of origin ; e.g. , breast cancer that has spread to Lung cancer is called metastatic breast cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lung cancer staging is an assessment of the degree of spread of the cancer from Lung cancer original source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The initial evaluation of non-small-cell lung cancer ( NSCLC ) staging uses the TNM classification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Small-cell lung carcinoma ( SCLC ) has traditionally been classified as ` limited stage ' ( confined to one half of the chest and within the scope of a single tolerable radiotherapy field ) or ` extensive stage ' ( more widespread disease ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prevention is the most cost-effective means of mitigating Lung cancer development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bhutan has had a complete smoking ban since 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
India introduced a ban on smoking in public in October 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The World Health Organization has called for governments to institute a total ban on tobacco advertising to prevent young people from taking up smoking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some studies suggest people who eat diets with a higher proportion of vegetables and fruit tend have a lower risk , but this is likely due to confounding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More rigorous studies have not demonstrated a clear association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If investigations confirm NSCLC , the stage must be reassessed to determine whether the disease is localized and amenable to surgery or whether Lung cancer has spread to the point where Lung cancer can not be cured surgically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If pulmonary function tests reveal poor respiratory reserve , surgery may be contraindicated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most cases of early-stage NSCLC , removal of a lobe of lung ( lobectomy ) is the surgical treatment of choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In patients who are unfit for a full lobectomy , a smaller sublobar excision ( wedge resection ) may be performed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , wedge resection has a higher risk of recurrent disease than lobectomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This form of high-intensity radiotherapy is called radical radiotherapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A refinement of this technique is continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy ( CHART ) , in which a high dose of radiotherapy is given in a short time period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Postoperative thoracic radiotherapy generally should not be used after curative intent surgery for NSCLC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some patients with mediastinal N2 lymph node involvement might benefit from post-operative radiotherapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For potentially curable SCLC cases , chest radiotherapy is often recommended in addition to chemotherapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If cancer growth blocks a short section of bronchus , brachytherapy ( localized radiotherapy ) may be given directly inside the airway to open the passage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prophylactic cranial irradiation ( PCI ) is a type of radiotherapy to the brain , used to reduce the risk of metastasis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this form of radiotherapy , high doses are delivered in a small number of sessions using stereotactic targeting techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lung cancer use is primarily in patients who are not surgical candidates due to medical comorbidities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chemotherapy regimen depends on the tumor type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In NSCLC , samples are taken of nearby lymph nodes during surgery to assist staging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adjuvant chemotherapy for people with stage IB cancer is controversial , as clinical trials have not clearly demonstrated a survival benefit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemotherapy may be combined with palliative care in the treatment of the NSCLC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With adequate physical fitness , maintaining chemotherapy during Lung cancer palliation offers 1.5 to 3 months of prolongation of survival , symptomatic relief , and an improvement in quality of life , with better results seen with modern agents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For NSCLC , the best prognosis is achieved with complete surgical resection of stage IA disease , with up to 70 % five-year survival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For SCLC , the overall five-year survival for patients is about 5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patients with extensive-stage SCLC have an average five-year survival rate of less than 1 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median survival time for limited-stage disease is 20 months , with a five-year survival rate of 20 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the US , people with medical insurance are more likely to have a better outcome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population segment most likely to develop Lung cancer is people aged over 50 who have a history of smoking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The influence of `` Big Tobacco '' plays a significant role in the smoking culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The role of passive smoking is increasingly being recognized as a risk factor for Lung cancer , leading to policy interventions to decrease undesired exposure of nonsmokers to others ' tobacco smoke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lung cancer incidence is currently less common in developing countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 1960s , the incidence of Lung cancer started to rise relative to other types of Lung cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of filters removes larger particles from tobacco smoke , thus reducing deposition in larger airways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the smoker has to inhale more deeply to receive the same amount of nicotine , increasing particle deposition in small airways where adenocarcinoma tends to arise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lung cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lung cancer is an incidental finding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberal Party of Australia is one of the two major Australian political parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Founded in 1945 to replace the United Australia Party ( UAP ) and Liberal Party of Australia predecessors , the centre-right Liberal Party competes with the centre-left Labor Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Except for a few short periods , the Liberal Party and Liberal Party of Australia predecessors have operated in similar coalitions since the 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Australia , the term Liberalism refers to centre-right economic liberalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Party ideology has therefore been referred to as Liberalism , distinct from Liberal Party of Australia meaning in some countries , but also as conservatism , which features strongly in party ideology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Party founder Robert Menzies , UAP Prime Minister from 1939 -- 41 and Liberal Prime Minister from 1949 -- 66 , and John Howard , Liberal Prime Minister from 1996 -- 2007 , were Australia 's two longest serving Prime Ministers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Liberal Party of Australia late establishment in comparison to the older Australian Labor Party , the Liberal Party has spent more time in government than any other federal Australian political party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the state and territory level , the Liberal Party ( and Liberal Party of Australia affiliated Queensland Branch the Liberal National Party ) is in office in Australia 's four most populous states : Colin Barnett has been Premier of Western Australia since 2008 , Denis Napthine Premier of Victoria since 2013 , Barry O'Farrell Premier of New South Wales since 2011 , and Campbell Newman Premier of Queensland since 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adam Giles is also the Chief Minister of the Northern Territory leading a Country Liberal Government since 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically too , the party has supported a higher degree of economic protectionism and interventionism than Liberal Party of Australia has in recent decades , however from Liberal Party of Australia foundation the party has identified Liberal Party of Australia as anti-socialist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Party founder Robert Menzies envisaged that Australia 's middle class would form Liberal Party of Australia main constituency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Liberal Party is a member of the International Democrat Union , the only party with the name Liberal to do so , rather than Liberal International . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1970s a left-wing middle class emerged that no longer voted Liberal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One effect of this was the success of a breakaway party , the Australian Democrats , founded in 1977 by former Liberal minister Don Chipp and members of minor liberal parties ; other members of the left-leaning section of the middle-class became Labor supporters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , the Liberals have done increasingly well among socially conservative working-class voters in recent years.However the Liberal Party 's key support base remains the upper-middle classes ; 16 of the 20 richest federal electorates are held by the Liberals , most of which are safe seats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today Liberal Party of Australia is divided on the question of republicanism , with some being republicans , as with recent leader Malcolm Turnbull , while others , such as incumbent leader Tony Abbott , are monarchists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberal leaders from Menzies to Malcolm Fraser generally maintained Australia 's high tariff levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that time , the Liberals ' coalition partner , the Country Party , the older of the two in the coalition ( now known as the `` National Party '' ) , had considerable influence over the government 's economic policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Socially , while liberty and freedom of enterprise form the basis of Liberal Party of Australia beliefs , elements of the party have wavered between what is termed `` small-l liberalism '' and social conservatism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
West Australian Liberal , Ken Wyatt , became the first Indigenous Australian elected to the House of Representatives in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the prime-ministership of John Howard , Liberal Party of Australia moved to a more socially conservative policy agenda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Historically , moderates have at times formed their own parties , most notably the Australian Democrats who gave voice to what is termed small-l liberalism in Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Liberals ' immediate predecessor was the United Australia Party ( UAP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More broadly , the Liberal Party 's ideological ancestry stretched back to the anti-Labor groupings in the first Commonwealth parliaments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commonwealth Liberal Party merged with several Labor dissidents ( including Billy Hughes ) to form the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UAP had been formed as a new conservative alliance in 1931 , with Labor defector Joseph Lyons as Liberal Party of Australia leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stance of Lyons and other Labor rebels against the more radical proposals of the Labor movement to deal the Great Depression had attracted the support of prominent Australian conservatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lyons ' death in 1939 saw Robert Menzies assume the Prime Ministership on the eve of war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UAP , led by Billy Hughes , disintegrated after suffering a heavy defeat in the 1943 election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The formation of Liberal Party of Australia was formally announced at Sydney Town Hall on 31 August 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberal Party of Australia took the name `` Liberal '' in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new party was dominated by the remains of the old UAP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Australian Women 's National League , a powerful conservative women 's organisation , also merged with the new party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A conservative youth group Menzies had set up , the Young Nationalists , was also merged into the new party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberal Party of Australia became the Liberal Party 's youth division , the Young Liberals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holt increased Australian commitment to the growing War in Vietnam , which met with some public opposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holt also called the 1967 Referendum which removed the discriminatory clause in the Australian Constitution which excluded Aboriginal Australians from being counted in the census - the referendum was one of the few to be overwhelmingly endorsed by the Australian electorate ( over 90 % voted ` yes ' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of 1967 , the Liberals ' initially popular support for the war in Vietnam was causing increasing public protest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gorton government experienced a decline in voter support at the 1969 election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
State Liberal leaders saw his policies as too Centralist , while other Liberals did n't like his personal behaviour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The McMahon Government ended when Gough Whitlam led the Australian Labor Party out of Liberal Party of Australia 23 year period in Opposition at the 1972 election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Whitlam 's victory , John Gorton played a further role in reform by introducing a Parliamentary motion from Opposition supporting the legalisation of same-gender sexual relations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Snedden led the party against Whitlam in the 1974 federal election , which saw a return of the Labor government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Malcolm Fraser won the Liberal Party leadership from Snedden in 1975 , Gorton walked out of the Party Room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fraser won in a landslide at the resulting 1975 election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fraser maintained some of the social reforms of the Whitlam era , while seeking increased fiscal restraint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His government included the first Aboriginal federal parliamentarian , Neville Bonner , and in 1976 , Parliament passed the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976 , which , while limited to the Northern Territory , affirmed `` inalienable '' freehold title to some traditional lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1983 , the Australian economy was in recession , amidst the effects of a severe drought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberal minister , Don Chipp split off from Liberal Party of Australia to form a new social liberal party , the Australian Democrats in 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A period of division for the Liberals followed , with former Treasurer John Howard competing with former Foreign Minister Andrew Peacock for supremacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Australian economy was facing a deep recession by the early 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Dr John Hewson , the Liberal-National Opposition proposed a plan of economic reform to take to the 1993 Election , including the introduction of a Goods and Services Tax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prime Minister Paul Keating won the 1993 Election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the state level , the Liberals have been dominant for long periods in all states except Queensland , where they have always held fewer seats than the National Party ( not to be confused with the old Nationalist Party ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Liberals were in power in Victoria from 1955 to 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially Liberal Party of Australia affiliated party , Liberal Party of Australia was in power in South Australia from 1932 to 1965 , though with assistance from the Playmander . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dual aligned Country Liberal Party ruled the Northern Territory from 1972 to 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberal Party of Australia has held office in Western Australia intermittently since 1947 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberal Richard Court was Premier of the state for most of the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Liberal Party does not officially contest most local government elections , although many members do run for office in local government as independents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Labor 's Paul Keating lost the 1996 Election to the Liberals ' John Howard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Liberals had been in Opposition for 13 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With John Howard as Prime Minister , Peter Costello as Treasurer and Alexander Downer as Foreign Minister , the Howard Government remained in power until their electoral defeat to Kevin Rudd in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2007 federal election saw the defeat of the Howard federal government , and the Liberal Party was in opposition throughout Australia at the state and federal level ; the highest Liberal office-holder at the time was Brisbane Lord Mayor Campbell Newman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Following the 2007 Federal Election , Dr Brendan Nelson was elected leader by the Parliamentary Liberal Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 December 2009 , a subsequent leadership election saw Turnbull lose the leadership to Tony Abbott by 42 votes to 41 on the second ballot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2011 , the New South Wales Liberal-National Coalition led by Barry O'Farrell won government with the largest election victory in post-war Australian history at the State Election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Queensland , the Liberal and National parties merged in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland ( registered as the Queensland Division of Liberal Party of Australia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2012 , the new party achieved Government in an historic landslide , led by former Brisbane Lord Mayor , Campbell Newman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Shown in chronological order of leadership 1 The Northern Territory is represented by the Country Liberal Party , which is endorsed as the Territory division of the Liberal Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
2 Queensland is represented by the Liberal National Party of Queensland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberal Party of Australia is the Liberal Party 's youth division , the Young Liberals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberal Party of Australia is the Liberal Party 's youth division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The isle of Lindisfarne is a tidal island off the northeast coast of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindisfarne is located about 2 miles from the mainland of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The isle of Lindisfarne is located along the northeast coast of England , close to the border with Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindisfarne is accessible , most times , at low-tide by crossing sand and mud flats which are covered with water at high tides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , Lindisfarne had a population of 162 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response to the perceived lack of affordable housing on the isle of Lindisfarne , a group of islanders established a charitable foundation known as the ` Holy Island of Lindisfarne Community Development Trust ' in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For drivers , tide tables are prominently displayed at both ends of the causeway and where the Holy Island road leaves the A1 Great North Road at Beal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A sea rescue costs approximately # 1,900 , while an air rescue costs more than # 4,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those tourists staying on the island while Lindisfarne is cut off by the tide can experience the island in a much quieter state , as most day trippers leave before the tide rises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At low tide it is possible to walk across the sands following an ancient route known as Pilgrims ' Way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The isle of Lindisfarne is surrounded by the 8,750-acre Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve which attracts bird-watchers to Lindisfarne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The island of Lindisfarne appears under the Old Welsh name Medcaut in the ninth-century Historia Brittonum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Following up on a suggestion by Richard Coates , Andrew Breeze proposes that the name ultimately derives from Latin Medicata ( Insula ) `` Healing ( Island ) '' , owing perhaps to Lindisfarne reputation for medicinal herbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Historia Brittonum recounts how in the sixth century , Urien , prince of Rheged , besieged the Angles led by Theodoric at the island for three days and three nights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The monastery of Lindisfarne was founded by Irish monk Saint Aidan , who had been sent from Iona off the west coast of Scotland to Northumbria at the request of King Oswald ca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monks from the Irish community of Iona settled on Lindisfarne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuthbert later became Bishop of Lindisfarne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eadberht of Lindisfarne , the next bishop ( and Saint ) was buried in the place from which Cuthbert 's body was exhumed earlier the same year when Lindisfarne was abandoned in the late ninth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Sometime in the second half of the tenth century a monk named Aldred added an Anglo-Saxon ( Old English ) gloss to the Latin text , producing the earliest surviving Old English copies of the Gospels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this year fierce , foreboding omens came over the land of Northumbria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more popularly accepted date for the Viking raid on Lindisfarne is 8 June ; Michael Swanton , editor of Routledge 's edition of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle , writes `` vi id Ianr , presumably is an error for vi id Iun ( June 8 ) which is the date given by the Annals of Lindisfarne ( p. 505 ) , when better sailing weather would favour coastal raids '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Viking raids in 875 led to the monks ' fleeing the island with St. Cuthbert 's bones ( which are now buried at the Cathedral in Durham ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bishopric was transferred to Durham in AD 1000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lindisfarne Gospels now reside in the British Library in London , somewhat to the annoyance of some Northumbrians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Horses carried limestone , along the Holy Island Waggonway , from a quarry on the north side of the island to the lime kilns , where Lindisfarne was burned with coal transported from Dundee , Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Workings on the lime kilns stopped by the start of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lime kilns on Lindisfarne are among the few being actively preserved in Northumberland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindisfarne is within an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty on the Northumberland Coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ruined monastery is in the care of English Heritage , which also runs a museum/visitor centre nearby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lutyens ' upturned herring buses near the foreshore provided the inspiration for Spanish architect Enric Miralles ' Scottish Parliament Building in Edinburgh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crinoid columnals extracted from the quarried stone and threaded into necklaces or rosaries became known as St Cuthbert 's beads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Holy Island of Lindisfarne is well known for mead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the medieval days when monks inhabited Lindisfarne , it was thought that if the soul was in God 's keeping , the body must be fortified with Lindisfarne Mead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The isle of Lindisfarne was featured on the television programme Seven Natural Wonders as one of the wonders of the North . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former is one of a pair of stone obelisks standing constructed on a sandy spit on the south side of the entrance to the Harbour to act as a day mark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the early 1990s , a light has been fixed to Lindisfarne about one-third of the way up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter is a metal framework tower with a red triangular day mark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindisfarne is a tidal island off the northeast coast of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindisfarne is most times , at low-tide by crossing sand and mud flats which are covered with water at high tides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindisfarne is most times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindisfarne is a fishing community for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindisfarne is an air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindisfarne is an air , not a waltz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evolving definitions of literacy often include all the symbol systems relevant to a particular community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary sense of literacy still represents the lifelong , intellectual process of gaining meaning from a critical interpretation of the written or printed text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Key to all literacy is reading development , a progression of skills that begins with Literacy to understand spoken words and decode written words , and culminates in the deep understanding of text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ) defines literacy as Literacy to identify , understand , interpret , create , communicate and compute , using printed and written materials associated with varying contexts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ancient times , literacy in Literacy restricted sense was always confined to a small elite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Literacy lay defendants often claimed the right to benefit of clergy , while an illiterate person who had memorized the psalm used as the literacy test , Psalm 51 ( `` O God , have mercy upon me ... '' ) , could also claim benefit of clergy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Formal higher education in the arts and sciences in Wales , from the Dark Ages to the 18th century , was the preserve of the wealthy and the clergy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the Roman occupation and the conquest by the English , education in Wales was at a very low ebb in the early modern period ; in particular , formal education was only available in English while the majority of the population spoke only Welsh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first modern national education methods to use the native Welsh language was started by Griffith Jones in 1731 - see History of Wales The ability to read did not necessarily imply the ability to write . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1686 church law ( kyrkolagen ) of the Kingdom of Sweden ( which at the time included all of modern Sweden , Finland , and Estonia ) enforced literacy on the people , and by 1800 the ability to read was close to 100 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That said , the situation in England was far worse than in Scandinavia , France and Prussia : as late as 1841 , 33 % of all Englishmen and 44 % of Englishwomen signed marriage certificates with their mark as they were unable to write ( government-financed public education was not available in England until 1870 and , even then , on a limited basis ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historian Ernest Gellner argues that Continental European countries were far more successful in implementing educational reform precisely because their governments were more willing to invest in the population as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The view that public education contributes to rising literacy levels is shared by the majority of historians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From another perspective , the historian Harvey Graff has argued that the introduction of mass schooling was in part an effort to control the type of literacy that the working class had access to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his research of literacy rates of males and females in New France , Trudel ( as cited in Magnusen , 1985 ) found that in 1663 , of 1,224 persons in New France who were of marriageable age , 59 % of grooms and 46 % of brides wrote their name , however , of the 3000 plus colony inhabitants , less than 40 % were native born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
1752 marked the date that Canada 's first newspaper ( the Halifax Gazette ) began publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But educating the Canadian population in Literacy was nevertheless a very big challenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the early 1820s in Lower Canada , classical college curriculum , which was monopolized by the Church , was also subject to growing liberal and lay criticism , arguing Literacy was fit first and foremost to produce priests , when Lower Canadians needed to be able to compete effectively with foreign industry and commerce and with the immigrants who were monopolizing trade ( Curtis , 1985 ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both churches shared an opposition to any educational plan that encouraged lay reading of the Bible , and spokesmen for both warned of the evil and demoralizing tendencies of unregulated reading in general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Granted the power to organize parish schooling through the Vestry School Act of 1824 , the Catholic clergy did nothing effective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historical factors and socio-political conditions , however , have determined the extent to which universal social literacy has come to pass '' In 1871 only about half of French Canadian men in Canada self-reported that they were Literacy , whereas 90 percent of other Canadian men said they could read and write ( Greer , cited in Green , MacKinnon & Minns , 2005 ) , but information from the Canadian Families Project sample of the 1901 Census of Canada indicated that literacy rates for French Canadians and other Canadians increased , as measured by the ability of men between the ages of 16 and 65 to answer literacy questions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1970s , organizations like the Canadian Association for Adult Education ( CAAE ) believed that one had to complete the 8th grade to achieve functional literacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examination of 1976 census data , for example , found that 4,376,655 , or 28.4 % of Canadians 15 years of age and over reported a level of schooling of less than grade 9 and were thus deemed not functionally literate ( Thomas , 1983 , p. 52 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But in 1991 , UNESCO formally acknowledged Canada 's findings that assessment of educational attainment as proxy measure of literacy was not as reliable as was direct assessment ( UNESCO , 1991 , p. 5 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Literacy represented a first attempt in Canada to produce skill measures deemed comparable across languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The survey found that 16 % of Canadians had literacy skills too limited to deal with most of the printed material encountered in daily life whereas 22 % were considered `` narrow '' readers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994-95 , Canada participated in the first multi-country , multi-language assessment of adult literacy , the International Literacy Survey ( IALS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A stratified multi-stage probability sample design was used to select the sample from the Census Frame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The survey presented many important correlations , among which was a strong plausible link between literacy and a country 's economic potential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 's ( OECD ) Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies ( PIAAC ) is expected to produce new comparative skill profiles in late 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Full prose proficiency , as measured by Literacy to process complex and challenging material such as would be encountered in everyday life , is achieved by about 13 % of the general , 17 % of the white , and 2 % of the African American population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since democracy returned to Brazil , however , there has been a steady increase in the percentage of Literacy people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Africa is the continent with the lowest literacy rate in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Botswana has among the highest literacy rates in the developing world with around 85 % of Literacy population being literate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egypt has a relatively high literacy rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
93 % of children enter primary school today , compared with 87 % in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ethiopia , a national literacy campaign introduced in 1978 increased Literacy to between 37 % ( unofficial ) and 63 % ( official ) by 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The literacy rate in Kenya among people below 20 years of age is over 70 % , as the first 8 years of primary school are provided tuition-free by the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2008 , the government began offering a restricted program of free secondary education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Literacy is much higher among the young than the old population , with the total being about 53 % for the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Literacy in logographic languages like Chinese has been graded on the number of characters in the speaker 's lexicon , with a few thousand considered the minimum for practical literacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Laos has the lowest level of adult literacy of any South East Asian nation except for East Timor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the books are modeled on successful western books by authors such as Dr. Seuss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most popular titles , however , are traditional Lao fairy tales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two popular collections of folktales were written by Siphone Vouthisakdee , who comes from a village where only five children finished primary school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Pakistan , the National Commission for Human Development ( NCHD ) aims to bring literacy to adults , especially women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Spanish colonization of the islands , reading materials were destroyed to a far much less extent compared to the Spanish colonization of the Americas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spaniards tried to rub literacy in the islands to prevent the islanders to unite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Americans introduced the public schools system to the country which drove Literacy up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English became the lingua franca in the Philippines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Literacy was only during a brief period in the Japanese occupation of the Philippines that the Japanese were able to teach their language in the Philippines and teach the children their written language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War II , the Philippines had the highest literacy rates in Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government has a program of literacy teaching starting in kindergarten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many policy analysts consider Literacy as a crucial measure of the value of a region 's human capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Korotayev and coauthors have revealed a rather significant correlation between the level of literacy in the early 19th century and successful modernization and economic breakthroughs in the late 20th century , as ` Literacy people could be characterized by a greater innovative-activity level , which provides opportunities for modernization , development , and economic growth ' In Kerala , India , for example , female and child mortality rates declined dramatically in the 1960s , when girls schooled according to the education reforms after 1948 began to raise families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the National Literacy agency ( NALA ) in Ireland commissioned a cost benefit analysis of adult literacy training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This concluded that there were economic gains for the individuals , the companies Literacy worked for , and the Exchequer , as well as the economy and the country as a whole - for example , increased GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in the United States , the National Council of Teachers of English and the International Reading Association have added `` visually representing '' to the traditional list of competencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A basic literacy standard in many places is the ability to read the newspaper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 1990s , when the Internet came into wide use in the United States , some have asserted that the definition of literacy should include the ability to use tools such as web browsers , word processing programs , and text messages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Arts literacy '' programs exist in some places in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Statistical Literacy Project is dedicated to the promotion of statistical literacy among all members of society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given that a large part of the benefits of literacy can be obtained by having access to a Literacy person in the household , some recent literature in economics , starting with the work of Kaushik Basu and James Foster , distinguishes between a ` proximate illiterate ' and an ` isolated Literacy ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ancient Chinese tested candidates for government positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
German and English both became written languages in abt 800 AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Teaching English literacy in the United States is dominated by a focus on a set of discrete decoding skills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From this same perspective , readers of alphabetic languages must understand the alphabetic principle to master basic reading skills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this purpose a writing system is `` alphabetic '' if Literacy uses symbols to represent individual language sounds , though the degree of correspondence between letters and sounds varies between alphabetic languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another approach is embedded phonics instruction , used more often in whole language reading instruction , in which novice readers learn about the individual letters in words on a just-in-time , just-in-place basis that is tailored to meet each student 's reading and writing learning needs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2012 proposal , Literacy has been claimed that reading can be acquired naturally if print is constantly available at an early age in the same manner as spoken language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inability to read is prevalent around the world and discouragingly present even in American society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , many students who are considered Literacy still have difficulty in comprehension which may be related to making reading instruction contingent on spoken language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although 90 % of private and public education spending is on children between the ages of 6 and 19 , 90 % of brain growth occurs before age 6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , the release of the National Assessment of Literacy ( NAAL ) report in 2005 revealed that approximately 14 % of adults function at the lowest level of literacy ; 29 % of adults function at the basic functional literacy level and can not help their children with homework beyond the first few grades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lack of reading skills hinders adults from reaching their full potential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programs have been instituted in public libraries across the United States in an attempt to improve Literacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The program operates on the basis that an adult who learns to read creates a ripple effect in the community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mission of READ/Orange County is to `` create a more Literacy community by providing diversified services of the highest quality to all who seek them '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the training , the tutors invest at least 50 hours a year to tutoring their student . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another successful literacy effort is the BoulderReads ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each Reading Buddies session focuses primarily on the college student reading aloud with the child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The college student 's grade is partly dependent on the completion of the book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Reading Buddies began primarily as an answer to the lack of child care for literacy students , Literacy has evolved into another aspect of the program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hillsborough Literacy Council ( HLC ) , operating under the Florida Literacy Coalition , a statewide organization , strives to improve Literacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through one-on-one tutoring , the organization works to help adult students reach at least the fifth grade level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
95,000 adults living in Hillsborough County do not speak English ; volunteers in the organization typically work with small groups of non-English speaking students to help practice their English conversation skills at any time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Literacy is fit first and foremost to produce priests , when Lower Canadians needed to be able to compete effectively with foreign industry and commerce and with the immigrants who were monopolizing trade ( Curtis , 1985 ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local-loop unbundling ( LLU or LLUB ) is the regulatory process of allowing multiple telecommunications operators to use connections from the telephone exchange to the customer 's premises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ILECs argue that LLU amounts to a regulatory taking , that Local-loop unbundling are forced to provide competitors with essential business inputs , that LLU stifles infrastructure-based competition and technical innovation because new entrants prefer to ` parasitise ' the incumbent 's network instead of building their own and that the regulatory interference required to make LLU work ( e.g. , to set the LLU access price ) is detrimental to the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New entrants , on the other hand , argue that since Local-loop unbundling can not economically duplicate the incumbent 's local loop , Local-loop unbundling can not actually provide certain services , such as ADSL without LLU , thus allowing the incumbent to monopolise the respective potentially competitive market ( s ) and stifle innovation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local-loop unbundling point out that alternative access technologies , such as wireless local loop , have proven uncompetitive and/or impractical , and that under current pricing models , the incumbent is in many cases , depending on the regulatory model , guaranteed a fair price for the use of Local-loop unbundling facilities , including an appropriate return on investment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local-loop unbundling has been long - the first action in the EU resulted from a report written for the European Commission in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local-loop unbundling took several years for the EU legislation to require unbundling and then in individual EU countries the process took further time to mature to become practical and economic rather than simply being a legal possibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 the United States Telecommunication Act ( in section 251 ) defined the unbundled access as `` The duty to provide , to any requesting telecommunications carrier for the provision of a telecommunications service , nondiscriminatory access to network elements on an unbundled basis at any technically feasible point on rates , terms , and conditions that are just , reasonable , and nondiscriminatory in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement and the requirements of this section and section 252 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An incumbent local exchange carrier shall provide such unbundled network elements in a manner that allows requesting carriers to combine such elements in order to provide such telecommunications service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2008 the price war had reduced basic broadband prices to INR 250 ( USD 6 ) , including line rental without any long term contracts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In rural areas , the state player , BSNL , is still the leading , and often the only supplier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
European States that have been approved for membership to the EU have an obligation to introduce LLU as part of the liberalisation of Local-loop unbundling communications sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 14 January 2006 , 210,000 local loop connections had been unbundled from BT operation under local loop unbundling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ofcom had hoped that 1 million local loop connections would be unbundled by June 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ofcom announced in November 2006 that 1,000,000 connections had been unbundled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By April 2007 , the figure was 2,000,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By June 2006 , AOL UK had unbundled 100,000 lines through Local-loop unbundling # 120 million investment , making Local-loop unbundling the largest single LLU operator in the UK market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 October 2006 , Carphone Warehouse announced the purchase of AOL UK , the leading LLU operator , for # 370m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 8 May 2009 , TalkTalk , who are owned by The Carphone Warehouse , announced that Local-loop unbundling would purchase ailing Tiscali UK 's assets for # 235 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 June 2009 , Tiscali sold Local-loop unbundling UK subsidiary to The Carphone Warehouse following regulatory approval from the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This purchase made TalkTalk the biggest Home Broadband supplier in the UK , with 4.25 million home broadband subscribers , compared with BT 's 3.9 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The service was rebranded as TalkTalk in January 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where the traditional telephone service is also unbundled ( full LLU ) , operators usually prohibit the facility where selected calls can be made using the networks of other telephone providers ( i.e. accessed using a 3 to 5 digit prefix beginning with ' 1 ' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pursuant to the Telecommunications Act of 1996 , the Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) requires that ILECs lease local loops to competitors ( CLECs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commerce Commission recommended against local loop unbundling in late 2003 as Telecom New Zealand offered a market-led solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of Telecom 's commitment to the Commerce Commission to avoid unbundling was a promise to deliver 250,000 new residential broadband connections by the end of 2005 , one-third of which were to be wholesaled through other providers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The achieved number was less than 50,000 wholesale connections , despite total connections exceeding 300,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 3 May 2006 the Government announced Local-loop unbundling would require the unbundling of the local loop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regulatory action such as information disclosure , the separate accounting of Telecom New Zealand business operations , and enhanced Commerce Commission monitoring was announced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Switzerland is one of the last OECD nations to provide for unbundling , because the Swiss Federal Supreme Court held in 2001 that the 1996 Swiss Telecommunications Act did not require it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While infrastructure-based access is now generally available , unbundled fast bitstream access is limited to a period of four years after the entry into force of the act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unbundling requests tend to be tied up before the courts , however , because unlike in the EU , Swiss law does not provide for an ex ante regulation of access conditions by the regulator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , under the Swiss ex post regulation system , each new entrant must first try to reach an individual agreement with Swisscom , the state-owned ILEC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandatory local loop unbundling policy ( termed Type II Interconnection ( Traditional Chinese : 第二類互連 ) in Hong Kong ) started on July 1 , 1995 ( the same day of telephone market liberalisation ) , to ensure choice to customers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the meeting of the Executive Council on 6 July 2004 , the government decided that the regulatory intervention under the current Type II interconnection policy applicable to telephone exchanges for individual buildings covered by such exchanges should be withdrawn , subject to conditions documented in this Statement of the Telecommunications Authority After that , the terms of interconnection will be negotiated between telephone operators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 May 2006 the Minister of Communications of South Africa Dr Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri established the Local Loop Unbundling Committee chaired by Professor Tshilidzi Marwala to recommend the appropriate local loop unbundling models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Local Loop Unbundling Committee submitted a report to Minister Matsepe-Casaburri on 25 May 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The models recommended are Full Unbundling , Line Sharing and Bitstream Access . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The committee recommended that service providers approved by Icasa should have access to the telephone exchange infrastructure whenever necessary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on this report the Minister has issued policy directives to Icasa to move swiftly with Local-loop unbundling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of March 2010 nothing has happened yet , however a deadline of November 1 , 2011 was set by the Minister of Communications for monopoly holder , Telkom SA to finalise Local-loop unbundling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local-loop unbundling is the regulatory process of allowing multiple telecommunications operators to use connections from the telephone exchange to the customer 's premises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lysithea (moon) is a prograde irregular satellite of Jupiter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lysithea did n't receive Lysithea (moon) present name until 1975 ; before then , Lysithea (moon) was simply known as . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lysithea (moon) belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11 and 13 Gm from Jupiter at an inclination of about 28.3 ° . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lysithea (moon) orbital elements are as of January 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lysithea (moon) are continuously changing due to solar and planetary perturbations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other versions , Helen is a daughter of Nemesis , the goddess who personified the disaster that awaited those suffering from the pride of Hubris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest depictions show the pair love-making with some explicitness -- more so than in any depictions of a human pair made by artists of high quality in the same period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theme remained a dangerous one in the Renaissance , as the fates of the three best known paintings on the subject demonstrate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known explicit Renaissance depiction is one of the many woodcut illustrations to Hypnerotomachia Poliphili , a book published in Venice in 1499 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This shows Leda and the Swan making love with gusto , despite being on top of a triumphal car , being pulled along and surrounded by a considerable crowd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An engraving dating to 1503 at the latest , by Giovanni Battista Palumba , also shows the couple in coitus , but in deserted countryside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leonardo da Vinci began making studies in 1504 for a painting , apparently never executed , of Leda seated on the ground with her children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Leda and the Swan is known from many copies , of which the earliest are probably the Spiridon Leda , perhaps by a studio assistant and now in the Uffizi , and the one at Wilton House in England ( illustrated ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michelangelo 's cartoon for the work -- given to his assistant Antonio Mini , who used it for several copies for French patrons before his death in 1533 -- survived for over a century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Michelangelo composition , of about 1530 , shows Mannerist tendencies of elongation and twisted pose ( the figura serpentinata ) that were popular at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , a sculptural group , similar to the Prado Roman group illustrated , was believed until at least the 19th century to be by Michelangelo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last very famous Renaissance painting of the subject is Correggio 's elaborate composition of c. 1530 ( Berlin ) ; this too was damaged whilst in the collection of Philippe II , Duke of Orléans , the Regent of France in the minority of Louis XV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Photographer Charlie White included a portrait of Leda in his `` And Jeopardize the Integrity of the Hull '' series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ronsard wrote a poem on La Défloration de Lède , perhaps inspired by the Michelangelo , which he may well have known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like many artists , he imagines the beak penetrating Leda 's vagina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Leda and the Swan '' is a sonnet by William Butler Yeats first published in the Dial in 1924 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leda and the Swan also suggests that this event leads to the murder of Agamemnon by Clytemnestra ( the latter being the daughter of Leda ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poem is regularly praised as one of Yeats 's masterpieces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camille Paglia , who called the poem `` the greatest poem of the twentieth century , '' and said `` all human beings , like Leda , are caught up moment by moment in the ` white rush ' of experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicaraguan poet Rubén Darío 's 1892 poem `` Leda '' contains an oblique description of the rape , watched over by the god Pan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
H.D. ( Hilda Doolittle ) also wrote a poem called `` Leda '' in 1919 , suggested to be from the perspective of Leda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The description of the sexual action going on makes Leda and the Swan seem almost beautiful , as if Leda had given her consent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third voice , a girl who is pregnant and leaves her baby , mentions `` the great swan , with Leda and the Swan terrible look , / Coming at me , '' insinuating that the girl was raped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The law concerned was Section 63 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 , brought in by the Labour Party government of 2005-2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lions Clubs International ( LCI ) is a secular service organization with over 45,500 clubs and more than 1,368,683 members in 205 countries around the world founded by Melvin Jones in 1917 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lions Clubs International , Lions Clubs International , was founded in the United States on June 7 , 1917 , by Melvin Jones , a Chicago businessman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE REL
Jones ' personal code , `` You ca n't get very far until you start doing something for somebody else , '' reminds many Lions of the importance of community service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the focus of Lions Clubs International work as a service club organization is to raise money for worthy causes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the money raised for Lions Clubs International charity account goes toward projects that benefit the local community of an individual club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lions Clubs International take on all sorts of various fundraisers to fund these projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lions Clubs International focus on work for the blind and visually impaired began when Helen Keller addressed the International Convention at Cedar Point , Ohio , on 30 June 1925 and charged Lions to be Knights of the Blind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Perth , Lions have also been instrumental in the establishment of the Lions Eye Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Brisbane , Queensland , the Lions Medical Research Foundation provides funding to a number of researchers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ian Frazer 's initial work , leading to the development of a HPV vaccine for the human papillomavirus which could lead to cervical cancer , was funded by the Lions Medical Research Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lions Clubs International has supported the work of the United Nations since that organization 's inception in 1945 , when Lions Clubs International was one of the non-governmental organizations invited to assist in the drafting of the United Nations Charter in San Francisco , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lions Clubs International Foundation is `` Lions helping Lions serve the world '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon endorsing the biggest ever collaborative disease eradication programme called the London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases launched on 30 January 2012 in London , the organisation has implemented SightFirst programme by which Lions Clubs International aims to eradicate blindness due to trachoma , on of the Neglected Tropical Diseases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lions Clubs International has also announced US$ 6.9 million funding to support the Government of China for the same cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1986 the constitution of Lions Clubs International was amended to allow for women to become members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , 8 out of 17 members at the Lions Clubs International in Worcester , England , resigned when a woman joined the club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Women 's membership numbers continue to grow throughout Lions Clubs International . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lions Clubs International became international on 12 March 1920 , when the first club in Canada was established in Windsor , Ontario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These divisions are important parts of Lions Clubs International . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leo Clubs much like Lioness Clubs are sponsored by a parent Lions Clubs International . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leo Clubs are a common school-based organization with members between the ages of 12 and 18 from the same school , these are commonly referred to as Alpha Leo Clubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lions Clubs International includes more than 144,000 Leo club members in 139 countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lion Cubs is a youth service organization for the elementary aged students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lions Clubs International was chartered in the Owen J. Roberts School District in Pottstown , PA , USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The club is sponsored by the Coventry Lions Club of District 14P The Lion Cubs first year had 179 charter members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first convention was held in 1917 , the first year of Lions Clubs International existence , in Dallas , Texas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lions Clubs International is a secular service organization with over 45,500 clubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lions Clubs International is a service club organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lions Clubs International is one of the non-governmental organizations invited to assist in the drafting of the United Nations Charter in San Francisco , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laches is an `` unreasonable delay pursuing a right or claim ... in a way that prejudices the opposing party '' When asserted in litigation , Laches (equity) is an equitable defense , or doctrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The person invoking laches is asserting that an opposing party has `` slept on its rights , '' and that , as a result of this delay , circumstances have changed such that Laches (equity) is no longer just to grant the plaintiff 's original claim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most contexts , an essential element of laches is the requirement that the party invoking the doctrine has changed Laches (equity) position as a result of the delay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , the defendant is in a worse position now than at the time the claim should have been brought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A defense lawyer raising the defense of laches against a motion for injunctive relief ( a form of equitable relief ) might argue that the plaintiff comes `` waltzing in at the eleventh hour '' when it is now too late to grant the relief sought , at least not without causing great harm that the plaintiff could have avoided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A successful defense of laches will find the court denying the request for equitable relief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the United States Federal Rules of Civil Procedure , laches is an affirmative defense , which means that the burden of asserting laches is on the party responding to the claim to which Laches (equity) applies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` When the defense of laches is clear on the face of the complaint , and where it is clear that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts to avoid the insuperable bar , a court may consider the defense on a motion to dismiss '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laches (equity) is an `` unreasonable delay pursuing a right or claim ... in a way that prejudices the opposing party '' When asserted in litigation , it is an equitable defense , or doctrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archimedean solid are distinct from the Platonic solids , which are composed of only one type of polygon meeting in identical vertices , and from the Johnson solids , whose regular polygonal faces do not meet in identical vertices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes Archimedean solid is instead only required that the faces that meet at one vertex are related isometrically to the faces that meet at the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prisms and antiprisms , whose symmetry groups are the dihedral groups , are generally not considered to be Archimedean solid , despite meeting the above definition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Archimedean solids take Archimedean solid name from Archimedes , who discussed them in a now-lost work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here the vertex configuration refers to the type of regular polygons that meet at any given vertex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a vertex configuration of ( 4,6,8 ) means that a square , hexagon , and octagon meet at a vertex ( with the order taken to be clockwise around the vertex ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of vertices is 720 ° divided by the vertex angle defect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The duals of Archimedean solid are called the Catalan solids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lyman Abbott ( December 18 , 1835 -- October 22 , 1922 ) was an American Congregationalist theologian , editor , and author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abbott soon abandoned the legal profession , however , and after studying theology with Lyman Abbott uncle , John Stevens Cabot Abbott , was ordained a minister of the Congregational Church in 1860 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The many diverse and prominent author who contributed tributes `` demonstrated the scope and magnitude of Lyman Abbott 's influence within American religious and intellectual culture during Lyman Abbott long career '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr. Henry Sloane Coffin noted at a later memorial service , `` Measured by the number of people Lyman Abbott reached , Dr. Abbott was unquestionably the greatest teacher of religion of this generation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abbott influenced hundreds every week though Lyman Abbott sermons at the prestigious Plymouth Avenue Congregationalist Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
The magazine `` was a prominent news source for Protestant ministers and laypeople all over the United States , demonstrating Abbott 's lasting influence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lyman Abbott is an American Congregationalist theologian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A leap second is a one-second adjustment that is occasionally applied to Coordinated Universal Time ( UTC ) in order to keep Leap second time of day close to the mean solar time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent leap second was inserted on June 30 , 2012 at 23:59:60 UTC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the duration of one mean solar day is slightly longer than 24 hours ( 86400 SI seconds ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This extra second is displayed on UTC clocks as Leap second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A negative leap second would suppress second 23:59:59 of the last day of a chosen month , so that second 23:59:58 of that date would be followed immediately by second 00:00:00 of the following date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between their adoption in 1972 and June 2012 , 25 Leap second have been scheduled , all positive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muslim scholars , including al-Biruni in 1000 , subdivided the mean solar day into 24 equinoctial hours , each of which was subdivided sexagesimally , that is into the units of minute , second , third , fourth and fifth , creating the modern second as of the mean solar day in the process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon afterwards Simon Newcomb and others discovered that Earth 's rotation period varied irregularly , so in 1952 the International Astronomical Union ( IAU ) defined the second as a fraction of the sidereal year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the tropical year was considered more fundamental than the sidereal year , in 1955 the IAU redefined the second as the fraction of the 1900.0 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
However , for the past several centuries the length of the mean solar day has been increasing by about 1.7 ms per century , on the average . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , time standards that change the date after precisely 86400 SI seconds , such the International Atomic Time ( TAI ) , will get increasingly ahead of time standards tied to the mean solar day , such as Greenwich Mean Time ( GMT ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Coordinated Universal Time standard was instituted in 1961 , based on atomic clocks , Leap second was felt necessary to maintain agreement with the GMT time of day , which until then had been the reference for broadcast time services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1972 , both clocks have been ticking in SI seconds , so the difference between their readouts at any time is 10 seconds plus the total number of leap seconds that have been applied to UTC ( 35 seconds in July 2012 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leap second are irregularly spaced because the Earth 's rotation speed changes irregularly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed the Earth 's rotation is quite unpredictable in the long term , which explains why Leap second are announced only six months in advance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the last few centuries , the periodic component reduced the rate of lengthening of the mean solar day to about per century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main reason for the slowing down of the Earth 's rotation is tidal friction , which alone would lengthen Leap second by 2.3 ms/century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , to compute the elapsed time in seconds between two given UTC past dates requires consulting a table of Leap second , which needs to be updated whenever a new leap second is announced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , it is not possible to compute accurate time intervals for UTC dates that are more than about six months in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The ITU-R is responsible for the definition of UTC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wall Street Journal noted that the proposal was considered by a U.S. official to be a `` private matter internal to the ITU '' , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the proposal , Leap second would be technically replaced by leap hours as an attempt to satisfy the legal requirements of several ITU-R member nations that civil time be astronomically tied to the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr. P. Kenneth Seidelmann , editor of the Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac , wrote a letter lamenting the lack of consistent public information about the proposal and adequate justification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Steve Allen of the University of California , Santa Cruz cited the large impact on astronomers in a Science News article . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plan for the vote was : In January 2012 , rather than decide yes or no per this plan , the ITU decided to postpone a decision on Leap second to the World Radio Conference in 2015 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The BBC states the ITU decided further study of broader social implications was needed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of organizations reported computer problems following the June 30 , 2012 , leap second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of inserting a Leap second at the end of Leap second , Google servers implement a leap smear , extending seconds slightly over a time window prior to Leap second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leap second is a one-second adjustment that is occasionally applied to Coordinated Universal Time ( UTC ) in order to keep its time of day close to the mean solar time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luca Pacioli was also called Luca di Borgo after Luca Pacioli birthplace , Borgo Sansepolcro , Tuscany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of the second volume of Summa de arithmetica , geometria , proportioni et proportionalità was a slightly rewritten version of one of Piero della Francesca 's works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third volume of Pacioli 's De divina proportione was an Italian translation of Piero della Francesca 's Latin writings On the Five Regular Solids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
R. Emmett Taylor ( 1889 -- 1956 ) said that Pacioli may have had nothing to do with the translated volume De divina proportione , and that it may just have been appended to Luca Pacioli work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luca Pacioli also wrote an unpublished treatise on chess , De ludo scacchorum ( On the Game of Chess ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A facsimile edition of the book was published in Pacioli 's home town of Sansepolcro in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luca Pacioli is an Italian mathematician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the term Lower Mainland has been recorded from the earliest period of non-native settlement in British Columbia , Lower Mainland has never been officially defined in legal terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British Columbia Geographical Names Information System ( BCGNIS ) comments that most residents of Vancouver might consider Lower Mainland to be only areas west of Mission and Abbotsford , while residents in the rest of the province consider Lower Mainland to be the whole region south of Whistler and west of Hope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to Lower Mainland consistency of climate , flora and fauna , geology and land use , `` Lower Mainland '' is also the name of an ecoregion -- a biogeoclimatic region -- that comprises the eastern part of the Georgia Depression and extends from Powell River on the Sunshine Coast to Hope at the eastern end of the Fraser Valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maximum precipitation occurs as rain in winter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Less than ten percent falls as snow at sea level but the amount of snowfall increases significantly with elevation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greater Vancouver Regional District ( GVRD ) is made up of 21 municipalities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Mainland is considered to have a high vulnerability to flood risk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Fraser Basin Council , scientists predict a one-in-three chance of a similar-sized flood occurring in the next 50 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the spring of 2007 , Lower Mainland was on high alert for flooding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Higher than normal snow packs in the British Columbia Interior prompted municipal governments to start taking emergency measures in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dikes along the Fraser River are regulated to handle about 8.5 m at the Mission Gauge ( the height above sea level of the dykes at Mission ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warmer than normal weather in the interior caused large amounts of snow to melt prematurely , resulting in higher than normal water levels , which , nevertheless , remained well below flood levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , earthquakes with a magnitude of up to 7.3 have occurred within 150 kilometres of Lower Mainland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2008 , the United States Geological Survey released information concerning a newly found fault line south of downtown Abbotsford , called the Boulder Creek Fault . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Mainland is a name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Mainland is the whole region south of Whistler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Mainland is the Central Coast region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucius Afranius (poet) was an ancient Roman comic poet , who lived at the beginning of the 1st century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They were considered by some ancients to be frequently polluted with disgraceful amours , which , according to Quintilian , were only a representation of the conduct of Lucius Afranius (poet) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucius Afranius (poet) depicted , however , Roman life with such accuracy that Lucius Afranius (poet) is classed with Menander , from whom indeed Lucius Afranius (poet) borrowed largely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucius Afranius (poet) had written many comedies , as the names and fragments of between twenty and thirty are still preserved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucius Afranius (poet) is an ancient Roman comic poet , who lived at the beginning of the 1st century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucius Afranius (poet) is an ancient Roman comic poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Post Office Railway known as Mail Rail , was a narrow-gauge driverless underground railway in London Post Office Railway , built by the Post Office with assistance from the Underground Electric Railways Company of London Post Office Railway , to move mail between sorting offices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inspired by the Chicago Tunnel Company , London Post Office Railway operated from 3 December 1927 until 31 May 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
London Post Office Railway ran east -- west from Paddington Head District Sorting Office in the west to the Eastern Head District Sorting Office at Whitechapel in the east , a distance of 6.5 miles ( 10.5 km ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1911 a plan evolved to build London Post Office Railway 6 1/2 miles long from Paddington to Whitechapel serving the main sorting offices along the route ; even then , traffic congestion was causing unacceptable delays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The contract to build the tunnels was won by John Mowlem and Co. Construction of the tunnels started in February 1915 from a series of shafts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main line has a single 9 ft diameter tube with two tracks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just before stations , tunnels diverge into two single-track 7 ft diameter tunnels leading to two parallel 25 ft diameter station tunnels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main tube is at a depth of around 70 ft. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
At Oxford Circus the tunnel runs close to the Bakerloo line tunnel of the London Underground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By June 1924 track laying had started . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1954 plans were developed for a new Western District Office at Rathbone Place , which required a diversion , opening in 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Post Office Railway was not until 3 August 1965 that the new station and office were opened by the Postmaster General , Anthony Wedgwood-Benn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The disused section was used as a store tunnel ; some parts of London Post Office Railway still have the track in place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Royal Mail had earlier stated that using London Post Office Railway was five times more expensive than using road transport for the same task . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Communication Workers Union claimed the actual figure was closer to three times more expensive but argued that this was the result of a deliberate policy of running the railway down and using London Post Office Railway at only one-third of London Post Office Railway capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2011 an urban exploration group called the `` Consolidation Crew '' published accounts of illicit access to the tunnels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first stock was delivered in 1926 with the opening of the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some trains have been preserved at the Launceston Steam Railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Post Office Railway was used by the Post Office in London between 1863 and 1874 using individual wheeled capsules , operated by the London Pneumatic Despatch Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Post Office Railway is Mail Rail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London Post Office Railway is a narrow-gauge driverless underground railway in London , built by the Post Office with assistance from the Underground Electric Railways Company of London , to move mail between sorting offices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lulach was King of Scots between 15 August 1057 and 17 March 1058 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lulach appears to have been a weak king , as Lulach nicknames suggest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lulach does , however , have the distinction of being the first king of Scotland of whom there are coronation details available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lulach was crowned in August 1057 at Scone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lulach was the son of Gruoch of Scotland , from her first marriage to Gille Coemgáin , Mormaer of Moray , and thus the stepson of Macbeth ( Mac Bethad mac Findlaích ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the death in battle of Macbeth in 1057 , the king 's followers placed Lulach on the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lulach son Máel Snechtai was Mormaer of Moray , while Óengus of Moray was the son of Lulach daughter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fictional version of Lulach appeared in the animated television series Gargoyles under the name Luach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lulach is an important secondary character in Dorothy Dunnett 's historical novel King Hereafter , where Lulach is portrayed as a seer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Lulach is King of Scots between 15 August 1057 and 17 March 1058 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lulach is King of Scots between 15 August 1057 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lulach is the son of Gruoch of Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lulach is an important secondary character in Dorothy Dunnett 's historical novel King Hereafter , where he is portrayed as a seer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Laparoscopic surgery , also called minimally invasive surgery ( MIS ) , Laparoscopic surgery , or Laparoscopic surgery , is a modern surgical technique in which operations in the abdomen are performed through small incisions ( usually 0.5 -- 1.5 cm ) as opposed to the larger incisions needed in laparotomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The key element in laparoscopic surgery is the use of a laparoscope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1902 , Georg Kelling , of Dresden , Germany , performed the first Laparoscopic surgery procedure in dogs and in 1910 , Hans Christian Jacobaeus , of Sweden , reported the first Laparoscopic surgery operation in humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The start of computer chip television camera was a seminal event in the field of laparoscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This technological innovation provided the means to project a magnified view of the operative field onto a monitor and , at the same time , freed both the operating surgeon 's hands , thereby facilitating performance of complex Laparoscopic surgery procedures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1975 , Tarasconi , from the Department of Ob-Gyn of the University of Passo Fundo Medical School ( Passo Fundo , RS , Brazil ) , started his experience with organ resection by laparoscopy ( Salpingectomy ) , first reported in the Third AAGL Meeting , Hyatt Regency Atlanta , November 1976 and later published in The Journal of Reproductive Medicine in 1981 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Laparoscopic surgery surgical procedure was the first Laparoscopic surgery organ resection reported in medical literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , Semm , from the Universitats Frauenklinik , Kiel , Germany , performed the first Laparoscopic surgery appendectomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following his lecture on Laparoscopic surgery appendectomy , the president of the German Surgical Society wrote to the Board of Directors of the German Gynecological Society suggesting suspension of Semm from medical practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
He also developed a medical instrument company Wisap in Munich , Germany , which still produces various endoscopic instruments of high quality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 , he constructed the pelvi-trainer = laparo-trainer , a practical surgical model whereby colleagues could practice Laparoscopic surgery techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The introduction in 1990 of a Laparoscopic surgery clip applier with twenty automatically advancing clips ( rather than a single load clip applier that would have to be taken out , reloaded and reintroduced for each clip application ) made general surgeons more comfortable with making the leap to Laparoscopic surgery cholecystectomies ( gall bladder removal ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laparoscopic surgery cholecystectomy is the most common Laparoscopic surgery procedure performed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this procedure , 5 -- 10 mm diameter instruments ( graspers , scissors , clip applier ) can be introduced by the surgeon into the abdomen through trocars ( hollow tubes with a seal to keep the CO2 from leaking ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over one million cholecystectomies are performed in the U.S. annually , with over 96 % of those being performed Laparoscopic surgery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , requiring only a single small incision , the `` Bonati system '' ( invented by Dr. Alfred Bonati ) , uses a single 5-function control , so that a saline solution and the vacuum pump operate together when the laser cutter is activated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather than a minimum 20 cm incision as in traditional ( open ) cholecystectomy , four incisions of 0.5 -- 1.0 cm will be sufficient to perform a Laparoscopic surgery removal of a gallbladder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In certain advanced Laparoscopic surgery procedures where the size of the specimen being removed would be too large to pull out through a trocar site ( as would be done with a gallbladder ) an incision larger than 10mm must be made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Laparoscopic surgery will still be working with scopes and other laparoscopic instruments , CO2 will have to be maintained in the patient 's abdomen , so a device known as a hand access port ( a sleeve with a seal that allows passage of the hand ) must be used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surgeons that choose this hand-assist technique feel Laparoscopic surgery reduces operative time significantly versus the straight laparoscopic approach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on numerous prospective randomized controlled trials , the approach has proven to be beneficial in reducing post-operative morbidities such as wound infections and incisional hernias ( especially in morbidly obese patients ) , and is now deemed safe when applied to surgery for cancers such as cancer of colon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The restricted vision , the difficulty in handling of the instruments ( new hand-eye coordination skills are needed ) , the lack of tactile perception and the limited working area are factors which add to the technical complexity of this surgical approach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For these reasons , minimally invasive surgery has emerged as a highly competitive new sub-specialty within various fields of surgery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In OBGYN residency programs , the average laparoscopy-to-laparotomy quotient ( LPQ ) is 0.55 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first transatlantic surgery ( Lindbergh Operation ) ever performed was a Laparoscopic surgery gallbladder removal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the same surgeries performed in humans can be applied to animal cases - everything from an egg-bound tortoise to a German Shepherd can benefit from MIS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A paper published in JAVMA ( Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association ) in 2005 showed that dogs spayed Laparoscopic surgery experienced significantly less pain ( 65 % ) than those that were spayed with traditional ` open ' methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Efficacy of laparoscopy is inferior to open surgery in certain conditions such as pyloromyotomy for Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Laparoscopic surgery appendectomy has lesser wound problems than open surgery , the former is associated with more intra-abdominal abscesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The process of minimally invasive surgery has been augmented by specialized tools for decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr. Richard Stac of Duke University developed the process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , electronic tools have been developed to aid surgeons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robotic surgery has been touted as a solution to underdeveloped nations , whereby a single central hospital can operate several remote machines at distant locations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The potential for robotic surgery has had strong military interest as well , with the intention of providing mobile medical care while keeping trained doctors safe from battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These assistance devices are not bound by the restrictions of common medical robotic systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laparoscopic surgery is a modern surgical technique in which operations in the abdomen are performed through small incisions ( usually 0.5 -- 1.5 cm ) as opposed to the larger incisions needed in laparotomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A person devoted to lexicography is called a lexicographer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
General lexicography focuses on the design , compilation , use and evaluation of general dictionaries , i.e. dictionaries that provide a description of the language in general use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coined in English 1680 , the word `` lexicography '' derives from the Greek '' λεξικογράφος '' ( lexikographos ) , `` lexicographer '' , from '' λεξικόν '' ( lexicon ) , neut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One important goal of lexicography is to keep the lexicographic information costs incurred by dictionary users as low as possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nielsen ( 2008 ) suggests relevant aspects for lexicographers to consider when making dictionaries as they all affect the users ' impression and actual use of specific dictionaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of a relatively long history of this type of dictionary , it is often said to be less developed in a number of respects than Lexicography unilingual counterpart , especially in cases where one of the languages involved is not a major language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not all genres of reference works are available in interlingual versions , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
` semi-bilingual ' or ` bilingualised ' dictionaries such as Hornby 's ( Oxford ) Advanced Learner 's Dictionary English-Chinese , which have been developed by translating existing monolingual dictionaries ( see Marello 1998 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most law enforcement is conducted by some type of Law enforcement agency , with the most typical agency fulfilling this role being the police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Law enforcement agencies tend to be limited to operating within a specified jurisdiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Social control capabilities have increased significantly over the past several decades , particularly because of an increased utilization of technologically advanced surveillance methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Libido , or colloquially Libido , refers to a person 's overall sexual drive or desire for sexual activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biologically , levels of hormones such as testosterone are believed to affect Libido ; social factors , such as work and family , also have an impact ; as do internal psychological factors , like personality and stress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males reach the peak of Libido sex drive in Libido teens , while females reach Libido in Libido thirties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sigmund Freud defined libido as the instinct energy or force , contained in what Freud called the id , the strictly unconscious structure of the psyche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Building on the work of Karl Abraham , Freud developed the idea of a series of developmental phases in which the libido fixates on different erogenous zones -- first in the oral stage ( exemplified by an infant 's pleasure in nursing ) , then in the anal stage ( exemplified by a toddler 's pleasure in controlling his or her bowels ) , then in the phallic stage , through a latency stage in which the libido is dormant , to Libido reemergence at puberty in the genital stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freud pointed out that these libidinal drives can conflict with the conventions of civilized behavior , represented in the psyche by the superego . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freud viewed libido as passing through a series of developmental stages within the individual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung , Libido is identified as psychic energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duality ( opposition ) that creates the energy ( or libido ) of the psyche , which Jung asserts expresses Libido only through symbols : `` Libido is the energy that manifests Libido in the life process and is perceived subjectively as striving and desire '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this sense , the antonym of libido is destrudo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anemia is particularly a cause of lack of libido in women due to the loss of iron during the period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , learning stress management techniques can be helpful for individuals who experience libido impairment due to a stressful life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Testosterone is one of the hormones controlling libido in human beings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emerging research is showing that hormonal contraception methods like `` the pill '' ( which rely on estrogen and progesterone together ) are causing low libido in females by elevating levels of sex hormone binding globulin ( SHBG ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This cycle has been associated with changes in a woman 's testosterone levels during the menstrual cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Gabrielle Lichterman , testosterone levels have a direct impact on a woman 's interest in sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to her , testosterone levels rise gradually from about the 24th day of a woman 's menstrual cycle until ovulation on about the 14th day of the next cycle , and during this period the woman 's desire for sex increases consistently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 13th day is generally the day with the highest testosterone levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , during the week following ovulation , progesterone levels increase , resulting in a woman experiencing difficulty achieving orgasm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , during these days , estrogen levels also decline , resulting in a decrease of natural lubrication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sexual desire disorder is more common in women , but rare in men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some specialists claim that women may experience low libido due to some hormonal abnormalities such as lack of luteinising hormone or androgenic hormones , although these theories are still controversial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , any condition affecting the genital area can make women reject the idea of having intercourse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surgery that affects the hormonal levels in women include oophrectomies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larissa , within Larissa municipality , has 162,591 inhabitants , while the regional unit of Larissa reached a population of 284,325 ( in 2011 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region is directly linked to the rest of Europe through the International Airport of Central Greece located in Nea Anchialos a short distance from Larissa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larissa lies on the river Pineios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Larissa Chasma , a deep gash in the surface of Dione , a natural satellite of Saturn , was named after Larissa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Larissa receives only of rain per year while Corfu , for example , receives of rain per year , because the mountais of Pindos create a rainshadow for the eastern coast of Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Larissa ( Λάρισα Lárīsa ) is in origin a Pelasgian ( pre-Greek ) word for `` fortress '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name of Thessalian Larissa is first recorded in connection with the aristocratic Aleuadai family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Larissa ceased minting the federal coins Larissa shared with other Thessalian towns and adopted Larissa own coinage in the late 5th century BC , Larissa chose local types for Larissa coins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The obverse depicted the nymph of the local spring , Larissa , for whom the town was named ; probably the choice was inspired by the famous coins of Kimon depicting the Syracusan nymph Arethusa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The horse was an appropriate symbol of Thessaly , a land of plains , which was well known for Larissa horses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larissa , sometimes written Larisa on ancient coins and inscriptions , is near the site of the Homeric Argissa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larissa appears in early times , when Thessaly was mainly governed by a few aristocratic families , as an important city under the rule of the Aleuadae , whose authority extended over the whole district of Pelasgiotis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This powerful family possessed for many generations before 369 BC the privilege of furnishing the tagus , the local term for the strategos of the combined Thessalian forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principal rivals of the Aleuadae were the Scopadac of Crannon , the remains of which are about 14 miles south west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larissa was in Larissa that Philip V of Macedon signed in 197 BC a treaty with the Romans after his defeat at Cynoscephalae , and Larissa was there also that Antiochus III , the Great , won a great victory , 192 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Larissa was Frankish until 1400 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Ottoman rule , Larissa was known as Yeni-şehir i-Fenari , `` new citadel '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town was noted for Larissa trade fair in the 17th and 18th centuries , while the seat of the pasha of Thessaly was also transferred there in 1770 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larissa remained in Ottoman hands until Thessaly became part of the independent Greek kingdom in 1881 , except for a period where Ottoman forces re-occupied it during the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 6 March 1770 , Aya Pasha massacred there 3000 Christians from Trikala . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th century , there was a small village in the outskirts of town very unusually inhabited by Africans from the Sudan , a curious remnant of the forces collected by Ali Pasha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larissa was the headquarters of Hursid Pasha during the Greek War of Independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1881 , the city , along with the rest of Thessaly , was incorporated into the Kingdom of Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A considerable portion of the Turkish population emigrated into the Ottoman Empire at that point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 , Larissa was the headquarters of Greek Crown Prince Constantine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flight of the Greek army from here to Farsala took place on April 23 , 1897 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Turkish troops entered Larissa two days later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christianity penetrated early to Larissa , though Larissa first bishop is recorded only in 325 at the Council of Nicaea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lequien cites twenty-nine bishops from the fourth to the 18th centuries ; the most famous is Jermias II , who occupied the Patriarch of the West until 733 , when the Emperor Leo III the Isaurian annexed it to the Patriarchate of Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larissa remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Municipality includes also the Community of Terpsithèa ( with the suburban community of Argyssa ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The province of Larissa was one of the provinces of the Larissa Prefecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The local football club AEL 1964 FC currently participates in Football League Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These titles place AEL in the 5 biggest football clubs of Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AEL holds Larissa home games in the newbuild AEL FC Arena since November 2010 , an UEFA-3 star rated football ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larissa is the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larissa is a principal agricultural centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larissa is the way toward one 's true and `` eternal '' home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larissa is the chief city of ancient Thessaly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larissa is a predominantly Muslim city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larissa is the headquarters of Hursid Pasha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larissa is the headquarters of Greek Crown Prince Constantine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lead ( conventionally the male in a mixed-sex couple ) is responsible for choosing appropriate steps to suit the music ( if Lead and follow is an improvised dance ) , and leading the Follow by using subtle signals to complete the chosen steps smoothly and safely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the dance is a set ( pre-choreographed ) routine , Lead and follow is sometimes responsible for initiating each move , which ensures smooth coordination between the two dancers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The degree to which the Lead controls the dance ( and , by implication , `` controls '' the Follower ) depends on the dance style and dancer sensitivity , the social context in which the dance exists , the experiences and personalities of each partner , and a range of other factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Partner dancing requires awareness and clear communication ; this is essential both for safety and for the overall success of the dance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This helps Lead and follow be ready for cues both visually and physically : a lifted hand likely means an upcoming turn , for example , or a hand brought in front of the abdomen might signal a send-away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In choreographed pieces and other situations where the follow is in a tandem position or shadow position , Lead and follow Lead and follow will use the same footwork . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Lead and follow wants to bring the Follow close , Lead and follow is to apply tension and draw the hand in and down toward his or her own hip ; to send the Follow away , Lead and follow would guide the hand toward the Follow 's center and add compression , signaling the move away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The right foot should point between the partner 's feet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Promenade Position : A closed position that forms a V-shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Utilizes the Line Of Dance , which creates orientation positions in the room where the dance is taking place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a Left turn , the left shoulder will move backward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sway : Sway indicates body movement in the opposite direction of the moving foot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sway Left stretches away from the moving right foot , while Sway Right stretches away from the moving left foot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contra Body Movement ( CBM ) : Describes the body movement when the opposite shoulder moves in the same direction as the opposite or moving leg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contra Body Movement Position ( CBMP ) : Describes the foot position when the moving foot is in the same line of position as the opposite foot ( as in being on a tightrope ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Collision avoidance is one of the cases when the follow is required to `` backlead '' or at least to communicate about the danger to Lead and follow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In open-position dances , such as Swing or Latin dances , maintaining eye contact with the partner is an important safety communication link . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traditionally , the male dance partner is the Lead and the female dance partner is the Follow , though this is not always the case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Lead and follow goes forward , the Follow will naturally go backwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another important leading mechanism is hip contact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
` Backleading ' is when a Follow is executing steps without waiting for , or contrary to , or interfering with Lead and follow lead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the two terms have significant differences , stemming from intentions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A signal for hijacking is typically an unusually changed ( mostly , increased ) stress in the connection from the follow 's side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Unusually '' means more than typically required for the execution of the current step ( by these partners ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lead and follow is an improvised dance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lexeme is an abstract unit of morphological analysis in linguistics , that roughly corresponds to a set of forms taken by a single word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A related concept is the lemma ( or citation form ) , which is a particular form of a lexeme that is chosen by convention to represent a canonical form of Lexeme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A lexicon consists of Lexeme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the New Testament of the Christian Bible , Lord's Prayer appears in two forms : in the Gospel of Matthew as part of the Sermon on the Mount , and in the Gospel of Luke , which records Jesus being approached by `` one of his disciples '' with a request to teach them `` to pray as John taught his disciples '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The liturgical form is Matthean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prayer as Lord's Prayer occurs in Our Father in heaven , hallowed be your name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Your kingdom come , your will be done , on earth , as Lord's Prayer is in heaven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prayer as Lord's Prayer occurs in Father , hallowed be your name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The context of the prayer in Matthew is a discourse deploring people who pray ostentatiously : Jesus instructs his listeners to pray in the manner prescribed in Lord's Prayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lord 's Prayer survives in the Aramaic language in the form given to it in the Syriac Peshitta version of the New Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dialect of Syriac in which Lord's Prayer is written is not the dialect that would have been spoken by Jesus of Nazareth or his followers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The request for God 's kingdom to come is commonly interpreted at the most literal level : as a reference to the belief , common at the time , that a Messiah figure would bring about a kingdom of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These believe that Jesus ' commands to feed the hungry and clothe the needy are the kingdom to which he was referring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this second interpretation , the petition in the Lord 's Prayer asks for this inner kingdom -- that is , attainment of personal salvation , moral and psychological , and reference to this condition as `` thy kingdom '' suggests an implicit contrast between Lord's Prayer and conditions dominated by selfish egoistic desires . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , the statements could easily be eschatological in nature ; the petitioner is asking for the swift arrival of the Day of the Lord , a collective state of being in which all of creation is completely under the control of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Ortberg interprets this phrase as follows : `` Many people think our job is to get my afterlife destination taken care of , then tread water till we all get ejected and God comes back and torches this place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Jesus never told anybody -- neither his disciples nor us -- to pray , ` Get me out of here so I can go up there ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more personal requests break from the similarity to the Kaddish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some modern Protestant scholars tend to reject this connection on the presumption that Eucharistic practice and the doctrine of transubstantiation both developed later than this writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epiousios can also be understood as existence , i.e. , bread that was fundamental to survival ( as in the Syriac Peshitta , where the line is translated `` give us the bread of which we have need today '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the era , bread was the most important food for survival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Koine Greek had several far more common terms for the same idea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some interpret epiousios as meaning for tomorrow , as in the wording used by the Gospel of the Nazoraeans for Lord's Prayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The common translation as `` daily '' is conveniently close in meaning to the other two possibilities as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roman Catholics , Anglicans and Methodists are more likely to say `` trespasses ... those who trespass against us '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` debts '' form appears in the first English translation of the Bible , by John Wycliffe in 1395 ( Wycliffe spelling `` dettis '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` trespasses '' version appears in the 1526 translation by William Tyndale ( Tyndale spelling `` treaspases '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1549 the first Book of Common Prayer in English used a version of Lord's Prayer with `` trespasses '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This became the `` official '' version used in Anglican congregations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matthew continues with a request for debts to be forgiven in the same manner as people have forgiven those who have debts against them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luke , on the other hand , makes a similar request about sins being forgiven in the manner of debts being forgiven between people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This difference between Luke 's and Matthew 's wording could be explained by the original form of Lord's Prayer having been in Aramaic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The generally accepted interpretation is thus that the request is for forgiveness of sin , not of supposed loans granted by God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asking for forgiveness from God was a staple of Jewish prayers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony C. Deane , Canon of Worcester Cathedral , suggested that the choice of the word '' ὀφειλήματα '' ( debts ) , rather than '' ἁμαρτίας '' ( sins ) , indicated a reference to failures to use opportunities of doing good . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Divergence between Matthew 's `` debts '' and Luke 's `` trespasses '' is relatively trivial compared to the impact of the second half of this statement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The verses immediately following the Lord 's Prayer , show Jesus teaching that the forgiveness of our sin/debt ( by God ) is contingent on how we forgive others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Matthew elaborates with Jesus ' parable of the unforgiving servant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this parable , forgiveness from the king ( God ) is conditional on the servant 's forgiveness of a small debt owed to him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interpretations of the penultimate petition of Lord's Prayer -- not to be led by God into peirasmos -- vary considerably . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , Lord's Prayer may be an eschatological appeal against unfavourable Last Judgment , a theory supported by the use of the word `` peirasmos '' in this sense in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord's Prayer can also be read as : `` LORD , do not let us be led ( by ourselves , by others , by Satan ) into temptations '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Lord's Prayer follows shortly after a plea for daily bread ( i.e. , material sustenance ) , Lord's Prayer can be seen as referring to not being caught up in the material pleasures given . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In earlier parts of the Sermon on the Mount , in which Matthew 's version of Lord's Prayer appears , the term is used to refer to general evil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later parts of Matthew refer to the devil when discussing similar issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern translations generally omit Lord's Prayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first known use of the doxology , in a less lengthy form ( `` for yours is the power and the glory forever '' ) , as a conclusion for the Lord 's Prayer ( in a version slightly different from that of Matthew ) is in the Didache , 8:2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord's Prayer has similarities with -- `` Yours , O LORD , is the greatness and the power and the glory and the victory and the majesty , for all that is in the heavens and in the earth is yours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Orthodox Christianity and Byzantine Rite Eastern Catholic Churches , a similar doxology is sung within the context of the Divine Liturgy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Latin Rite Roman Catholics , as well as some Lutherans , do not use Lord's Prayer when reciting the Lord 's Prayer , but Lord's Prayer has been included as an independent item , not as part of the Lord 's Prayer , in the Roman Rite Mass. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Anglican Book of Common Prayer sometimes gives the Lord 's Prayer with the doxology , sometimes without . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Protestants attach Lord's Prayer to the Lord 's Prayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the course of Christianization , one of the first texts to be translated between many languages has historically been the Lord 's Prayer , long before the full Bible would be translated into the respective languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 16th century , collections of translations of Lord's Prayer have often been used for a quick comparison of languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first such collection , with 22 versions , was Mithridates de differentis linguis by Conrad Gessner ( 1555 ; the title refers to Mithridates VI of Pontus who according to the testimony Pliny the Elder was an exceptional polyglot ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Lüdeken in 1680 published an enlarged collection of 83 versions of Lord's Prayer , of which three were in fictional philosophical languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lüdeken quotes as a Barnum Hagius as his source for the exotic scripts used , while their true ( anonymous ) author was Andreas Müller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This 1715 edition was used by Gottfried Hensel in his Synopsis Universae Philologiae ( 1741 ) to compile `` geographico-polyglot maps '' where the beginning of Lord's Prayer was shown in the geographical area where the respective languages were spoken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Ulrich Kraus also published a collection with more than 100 entries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samples of scripture , including the Lord 's Prayer , were published in 52 oriental languages , most of them not previously found in such collections , translated by the brethren of the Serampore Mission and printed at the mission press there in 1818 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A translation of the Lord 's Prayer is one of the few texts J. R. R. Tolkien ever wrote in his most expansive fictional language , Quenya , that he did not originally compose himself as part of his universe for The Lord of the Rings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Tolkien was a practicing Catholic , the doxology is excluded from his translation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Hallowed be thy name '' is reflected in the Kaddish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A blessing said by some Jewish communities after the evening Shema includes a phrase quite similar to the opening of the Lord 's Prayer : `` Our God in heaven , hallow thy name , and establish thy kingdom forever , and rule over us for ever and ever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chumaceiro says that , because the idea of God leading a human into temptation contradicts the righteousness and love of God , `` Lead us not into temptation '' has no counterpart in the Jewish Bible/Christian Old Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Well-known examples in the Old Testament are God 's test of Abraham , his `` moving '' ( the Hebrew word means basically `` to prick , as by weeds , thorns '' ) David to do ( numbering Israel ) what David later acknowledged as sin , and the Book of Job . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints does not use the Lord 's Prayer in worship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Book of Mormon includes a version of the Lord 's Prayer in an account of Jesus ' sermon to a people in the Western Hemisphere shortly after his Resurrection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English phraseology strongly resembles the text of Matthew in the Authorized King James Version of the New Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord's Prayer includes the doxological ending , generally considered by critical scholars to be a later interpolation to Matthew from The Didache of the Twelve Apostles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Book of Mormon account records that Jesus taught the entire Sermon on the Mount , with several slight differences to the version contained in Matthew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord's Prayer is a central prayer in Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord's Prayer is an eschatological appeal against unfavourable Last Judgment , a theory supported by the use of the word `` peirasmos '' in this sense in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The program is currently available for Windows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 8 April 2013 , a demo of the program running on OS X was shown at NAB , coinciding with the announcement of a public Beta release of version 11.1 for Linux scheduled for 30 April 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using a control interface similar to the industry standard Steenbeck flatbed controller , Lightworks was designed to be a non-linear editing system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1994 Lightworks was sold to Tektronix , who were not successful at developing the company 's products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alacrity supported dual outputs while the same facility was available for Softworks users as an option . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the annual convention of the National Association of Broadcasters , NAB Show , on 11 April 2010 , EditShare announced that they plan to transform Lightworks into Lightworks Open Source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lightworks was presented at IBC in Amsterdam September 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 9 , 2010 , EditShare announced that Lightworks would be downloadable on November 29 of the same year , at first exclusively for the users who had registered during the initial announcement , but subsequently publishing the software as `` public beta '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Release of an Open Source version was planned for Q4 of 2011 , after code review has been finished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Money is to be made from proprietary plugins offered in an associated online shop , especially ones needed for access to video file formats used by professional cameras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The announcement notes that Lightworks were not yet satisfied with the stability of the new version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a 18-month beta program , EditShare released Lightworks 11 for Windows only on the 28th of May , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Native editing of H. 264 MTS files has been possible since version 11.0.3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This version of Lightworks has also replaced HASP with the new EditShare Licensing System ( ELS ) which has eliminated some installation problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lightworks Free users are now also able to download the 64 bit version which was previously limited to Pro users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Free version now also comes with a 30 day Pro Trial period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lightworks is an early developer of computer-based non-linear editing systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lightworks is a Public Beta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 24 July 2010 , a crowd rush at Love Parade caused the death of 21 people , with at least 500 others injured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 2001 arrangement , veterinarians at the Berlin Zoo blamed the parade for giving more than half of Love Parade animals diarrhea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chairman Heiner Kloes said veterinarians told him the heavy bass was to blame for disturbing the animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Love Parade was a place where some exhibited and enjoyed other people 's exhibitionist tendencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The parade was quite peaceful for an event of Love Parade size , seeing few arrests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were 177 parade visitors provisionally arrested by the police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , after Love Parade , a girl under the influence of ecstasy was run over by an S-Bahn after she had been leaning on the door too hard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
At the 2010 Love Parade in Duisburg , the number of people attending allegedly reached 1.4 million -- the original expectation was around 800,000 -- whereas police believed around 400,000 people were present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least 20 casualties resulted from suffocation , caused by crowd pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A preliminary investigation of the ministry of the interior placed heavy blame on the organizers around Rainer Schaller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schaller in turn claimed that errors by the police in controlling streams of visitors led to the accident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of a commercial event however , the organizer must cover these expenses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Love Parade was initially held as a `` political demonstration '' to save costs ; however Love Parade is organized by two companies set up just for the Love Parade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally in 2001 , the courts ruled that Love Parade had to be held as commercial event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every German parade has had Love Parade own anthem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Participants '' figure is the estimate given by the organizers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Love Parade is a place where some exhibited and enjoyed other people 's exhibitionist tendencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Love Parade is a `` political demonstration '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Lost Generation '' was the generation that came of age during World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term was popularized by Ernest Hemingway , who used Lost Generation as one of two contrasting epigraphs for his novel , The Sun Also Rises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In A Moveable Feast , which was published after both Hemingway and Stein were dead and after a literary feud that lasted much of their life , Hemingway reveals that the phrase was actually originated by the garage owner who serviced Stein 's car . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a young mechanic failed to repair the car in a way satisfactory to Stein , the garage owner shouted at the boy , `` You are all a `` génération perdue '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This term originated with Gertrude Stein who , after being unimpressed by the skills of a young car mechanic , asked the garage owner where the young man had been trained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1926 publication of Ernest Hemingway 's The Sun Also Rises popularized the term , as Hemingway used Lost Generation as an epigraph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In France , the country in which many expatriates settled , they were sometimes called the Génération au Feu , the `` generation in flames '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lost Generation is the generation that came of age during World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of the term `` Left '' became more prominent after the restoration of the French monarchy in 1815 when Left-wing politics was applied to the `` Independents '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In politics , the term left wing derives from the French Revolution , as radical Montagnard and Jacobin deputies from the Third Estate generally sat to the left of the president 's chair in parliament , a habit which began in the Estates General of 1789 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The influential Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels , published in 1848 , asserted that all human history is the history of class struggle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , many Left-wing politics , social liberals , progressives and trade unionists were influenced by the works of Thomas Paine , who introduced the concept of asset-based egalitarianism , which theorises that social equality is possible by a redistribution of resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Workingmen 's Association ( 1864 -- 76 ) , sometimes called the First International , brought together delegates from many different countries , with many different views about how to reach a classless and stateless society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a split between supporters of Marx and Mikhail Bakunin , anarchists formed the International Workers ' Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Second International ( 1888 -- 1916 ) became divided over the issue of World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who opposed the war , such as Vladimir Lenin and Rosa Luxemburg , saw themselves as further to the left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States after Reconstruction , the phrase `` the Left '' was used to describe those who supported trade unions , the civil rights movement and the anti-war movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following positions are typically associated with left-wing politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the industrial revolution , left-wingers supported trade unions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early twentieth century , Left-wing politics were associated with policies advocating extensive government intervention in the economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the last quarter of the Twentieth Century the belief that government ( ruling in accordance with the interests of the people ) ought to directly involve Left-wing politics in the day to day workings of an economy declined in popularity amongst the center left , especially social-democrats who became influenced by ` third way ' ideology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some distinguish Marx 's economic theories from his political philosophy , arguing that Marx 's approach to understanding the economy is independent of his advocacy of revolutionary socialism or his belief in the inevitability of proletarian revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dictatorship of the proletariat or workers ' state are terms used by Marxists to describe what they see as a temporary state between the capitalist and communist society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The political relevance of farmers has divided the left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Das Kapital , Marx scarcely mentioned the subject . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Left-libertarians , Libertarian socialists and anarchists believe in a decentralized economy run by trade unions , workers ' councils , cooperatives , municipalities and communes , and oppose both government and private control of the economy , preferring local control , in which a nation of decentralized regions are united in a confederation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several Left-wing politics or socialist groupings have an overt environmental concern , whereas several green parties contain a strong socialist presence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Well-known socialist Bolivian President Evo Morales has traced environmental degradation to consumerism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The left is however divided over how to effectively and equitably reduce carbon emissions - the center-left often advocates a reliance on market measures such as emissions trading or a carbon tax , whilst those further to Left-wing politics tend to support direct government regulation and intervention either alongside or instead of market mechanisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the French Revolution , nationalism was a policy of the Republican Left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Marxist social class theory of proletarian internationalism asserts that members of the working class should act in solidarity with working people in other countries in pursuit of a common class interest , rather than focusing on their own countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Union members had learned that more members meant more bargaining power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taken to an international level , Left-wing politics argued that workers ought to act in solidarity to further increase the power of the working class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proletarian internationalism saw Left-wing politics as a deterrent against war , because people with a common interest are less likely to take up arms against one another , instead focusing on fighting the ruling class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Marxist theory , the antonym of proletarian internationalism is bourgeois nationalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through Left-wing politics unifying goal , nationalism strives for centralization , both in specific territories and in a ruling elite of individuals , while Left-wing politics prepares a population for capitalist exploitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first edition of the book Osnovy Leninizma ( Foundations of Leninism , 1924 ) , Stalin argued that revolution in one country is insufficient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1925 Nikolai Bukharin elaborated the issue in his brochure Can We Build Socialism in One Country in the Absence of the Victory of the West-European Proletariat ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The position was adopted as State policy after Stalin 's January 1926 article On the Issues of Leninism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various Fourth Internationalist groups around the world who describe themselves as Trotskyist see themselves as standing in this tradition , while Maoist China supported Socialism in One Country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This view is sometimes used to justify hostility towards supranational organizations such as the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third-Worldism is a tendency within Left-wing politics thought that regards the division between First World developed countries and Third World developing countries as being of high political importance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This tendency supports national liberation movements against what Left-wing politics considers imperialism by capitalists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Left-wing politics is the opium of the people '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Religious beliefs , however , have also been associated with some Left-wing politics movements , such as the American abolitionist movement and the anti-capital punishment movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early socialist thinkers such as Robert Owen , Charles Fourier , and the Comte de Saint-Simon based their theories of socialism upon Christian principles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other common Left-wing politics concerns such as pacifism , social justice , racial equality , human rights , and the rejection of excessive wealth can be found in the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the earlier Left-wing politics focus on union activism , the `` New Left '' instead adopted a broader definition of political activism commonly called social activism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
U.S. `` New Left '' is associated with the Hippie movement , college campus mass protest movements and a broadening of focus from protesting class-based oppression to include issues such as gender , race , and sexual orientation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British `` New Left '' was an intellectually driven movement which attempted to correct the perceived errors of `` Old Left '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Feminist pioneer Mary Wollstonecraft was influenced by the radical thinker Thomas Paine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marxists such as Clara Zetkin and Alexandra Kollontai however , though supporters of radical social equality for women , opposed feminism on the grounds that it was a bourgeois ideology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marxists were responsible for organizing the first International Women 's Day events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Selma James ) saw themselves as a part of the left that challenged what they perceive to be male-dominated and sexist structures within the left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term centre left describes a position within the political mainstream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Western world , the term New Left refers to cultural politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Kingdom in the 1980s , the term hard left was applied to supporters of Tony Benn , such as the Campaign Group and the those involved in the London Labour Briefing newspaper , as well as Trotskyist groups such as the Militant tendency and Socialist Organiser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same period , the term soft left was applied to supporters of the British Labour Party who were perceived to be more moderate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first actions however of the Labour Party leader who succeeded them , Ed Miliband , was the rejection of the `` New Labour '' label . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Left-wing politics post-modernism opposes attempts to supply universal explanatory theories , including Marxism , deriding them as grand narratives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , physicist Alan Sokal wrote a nonsensical article entitled `` Transgressing the Boundaries : Toward a Transformative Hermeneutics of Quantum Gravity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While this action was interpreted as an attack upon leftism , Sokal , who was a committed supporter of the Sandinista movement in Nicaragua during the 1980s , intended it as a critique from within Left-wing politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Left-wing politics is the source for a better kind of social revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Los Angeles-class , sometimes called the LA-class or the 688-class , is a class of nuclear-powered fast attack submarines that forms the backbone of the U.S. Navy 's submarine force , with 62 submarines of Los Angeles class submarine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Los Angeles class submarine contains more nuclear submarines than any other class in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This system of naming broke a long-standing tradition in the U.S. Navy of naming attack submarines for creatures of the ocean ( e.g. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These advanced boats were also designed for operating beneath the polar ice cap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some published estimates have placed Los Angeles class submarine top speed at 30 to 33 knots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his book Submarine : A Guided Tour Inside a Nuclear Warship , Tom Clancy estimated the top speed of Los Angeles-class submarines at about 37 knots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Navy gives the maximum operating depth of the Los Angeles class submarine as 650 ft , while Patrick Tyler , in his book Running Critical , suggests a maximum operating depth of 950 ft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Tyler cites the 688-class design committee for this figure , the government has not commented on Los Angeles class submarine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maximum diving depth is 1475 ft according to Jane 's Fighting Ships , 2004 -- 2005 Edition , edited by Commodore Stephen Saunders of the Royal Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last 31 boats of Los Angeles class submarine also have 12 dedicated vertical launching system ( VLS ) tubes for launching Tomahawks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some submarines in Los Angeles class submarine are capable of delivering SEALs through either the Dry Deck Shelter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variety of atmospheric control devices are used to remain submerged for long periods of time without ventilating , including an Electrolytic Oxygen Generator ( EOG ) nicknamed `` the bomb '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diesel engine in Los Angeles class submarine can be quickly started by compressed air during emergencies or to evacuate noxious ( non-volatile ) gases from the boat , although ` ventilation ' requires raising of a snorkel mast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During non-emergency situations , design constraints require operators to allow the engine to reach normal operating temperatures before Los Angeles class submarine is capable of producing full power , a process that may take from 20 to 30 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the emergency diesel generator is starting up , power can be provided from the submarine 's battery through the Ship Service Motor Generators ( SSMGs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , propulsion is normally delivered through the submarine 's steam driven main turbines that drive the submarine 's propeller through a reduction gear system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The submarine has no main drive shaft , unlike conventional diesel electric submarines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Los Angeles class submarine is a class of nuclear-powered fast attack submarines that forms the backbone of the U.S. Navy 's submarine force , with 62 submarines of this class being completed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucretia ( died c. 510 B.C. ( traditionally ) ) is a semi-legendary figure in the history of the Roman Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the story , told mainly by two turn-of-the-millennium historians , the Roman Livy and the Greek historian Dionysius of Halicarnassus ( who lived in Rome at the time of the Roman Emperor Caesar Augustus ) , Lucretia rape by the Etruscan king 's son and consequent suicide were the immediate cause of the revolution that overthrew the monarchy and established the Roman Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The incident kindled the flames of dissatisfaction over the tyrannical methods of the last king of Rome , Lucius Tarquinius Superbus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
The beginning of the Republic is marked by the first appearance of the two consuls elected on a yearly basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romans recorded events by consular year , keeping an official list in various forms called the fasti , used by Roman historians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first two consuls is Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus , husband of Lucretia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
All the numerous sources on the beginning of the republic reiterate these basic events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later uses of the legend , however , are typically mythical in portrayal , being of artistic rather than historical merit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the events of the story move rapidly , the date of the incident is probably the same year as the first of the fasti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dionysius of Halicarnassus , a major source , sets this year `` at the beginning of the sixty-eighth Olympiad ... Isagoras being the annual archon at Athens ; '' that is , 508/507 BC ( the ancient calendars split years over modern ones ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Lucretia therefore died in 508 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucius ' wife , Lucretia , daughter of Spurius Lucretius , prefect of Rome , `` a man of distinction '' , made sure that the king 's son was treated as became his rank , although Lucretia husband was away at the siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Lucretia was weaving with Lucretia maids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At night Sextus entered Lucretia bedroom by stealth , quietly going around the slaves who were sleeping at Lucretia door . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sextus returned to camp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` This dreadful scene struck the Romans who were present with so much horror and compassion that they all cried out with one voice that they would rather die a thousand deaths in defence of their liberty than suffer such outrages to be committed by the tyrants '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brutus happened to be a politically motivated participant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was a candidate for the throne if anything should happen to Superbus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brutus `` urged them to act as men and Romans and take up arms against their insolent foes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gates of Rome were blockaded by the new revolutionary soldiers and more were sent to guard Collatia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By now a crowd had gathered in the forum , The presence of the magistrates among the revolutionaries kept them in good order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He pointed out that Superbus had come to rule by the murder of Servius Tullius , his wife 's father , next-to-the-last king of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Brutus renounced all right to the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In subsequent years the powers of the king were divided among various elected magistracies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A final vote of the curiae carried the interim constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The constitutional consequences of this event were , formally at least , to reverberate for more than two thousand years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one story the Tarquins escaped to Gabii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 15-year truce was made with Ardea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The troops returned to Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superbus was not long in Gabii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sentiment ran high against the Tarquins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Collatinus was asked to resign over constitutional issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucretia is a semi-legendary figure in the history of the Roman Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ( LDAP ; ) is Lightweight Directory Access Protocol information services over an Internet Protocol ( IP ) network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latest specification is Version 3 , published as RFC 4511 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
X. 500 directory services were traditionally accessed via the X. 500 Directory Access Protocol ( DAP ) , which required the Open Systems Interconnection ( OSI ) protocol stack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , X. 500 directory protocols including DAP can also be used directly over TCP/IP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mark Wahl of Critical Angle Inc. , Tim Howes , and Steve Kille started work in 1996 on a new version of LDAP , LDAPv3 , under the aegis of the Internet Engineering Task Force ( IETF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A client starts an LDAP session by connecting to an LDAP server , called a Directory System Agent ( DSA ) , by default on TCP port 389 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common alternative method of securing LDAP communication is using an SSL tunnel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The default port for LDAP over SSL is 636 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` cn = John Doe '' is the entry 's RDN ( Relative Distinguished Name ) , and `` dc = example , dc = com '' is the DN of the parent entry , where `` dc '' denotes ` Domain Component ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other lines show the attributes in the entry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A server holds a subtree starting from a specific entry , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
This follows from the formal definitions - an entry is defined as a set of attributes , and an attribute is a set of values , and sets need not be ordered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ADD operation inserts a new entry into the directory-server database . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To delete an entry , an LDAP client transmits a properly formed delete request to the server . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Delete requests are subject to access controls , that is , whether a connection with a given authentication state will be permitted to delete a given entry is governed by server-specific access control mechanisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MODIFY operation is used by LDAP clients to request that the LDAP server make changes to existing entries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a modify-increment extension which allows an incrementable attribute value to be incremented by a specified amount . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
dn : uid = user .0 , ou = people , dc = example , dc = com changetype : modify increment : employeeNumber employeeNumber : 5 When LDAP servers are in a replicated topology , LDAP clients should consider using the post-read control to verify updates instead of a search after an update . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modify DN ( move/rename entry ) takes the new RDN ( Relative Distinguished Name ) , optionally the new parent 's DN , and a flag that says whether to delete the value ( s ) in the entry that match the old RDN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Extended Operation is a generic LDAP operation that can define new operations that were not part of the original protocol specification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The StartTLS operation establishes Transport Layer Security ( the descendant of SSL ) on the connection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During TLS negotiation the server sends Lightweight Directory Access Protocol X. 509 certificate to prove Lightweight Directory Access Protocol identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The client may also send a certificate to prove Lightweight Directory Access Protocol identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By using the SASL/EXTERNAL , the client requests the server derive Lightweight Directory Access Protocol identity from credentials provided at a lower level ( such as TLS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though technically the server may use any identity information established at any lower level , typically the server will use the identity information established by TLS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It should be noted that some `` LDAPS '' client libraries only encrypt communication , Lightweight Directory Access Protocol do not check the host name against the name in the supplied certificate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Abandon operation requests that the server abort an operation named by a message ID . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither Abandon nor a successfully abandoned operation send a response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol has no response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unbind allows the server to gracefully close the connection and free resources that Lightweight Directory Access Protocol would otherwise keep for some time until discovering the client had abandoned the connection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
'' refers to all user attributes in John Doe 's entry in ldap.example.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The contents of the entries in a subtree are governed by a directory schema , a set of definitions and constraints concerning the structure of the directory information tree ( DIT ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The schema of a Directory Server defines a set of rules that govern the kinds of information that the server can hold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clients may learn about the schema elements that the server supports by retrieving an appropriate subschema subentry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Directory servers may publish the directory schema controlling an entry at a base DN given by the entry 's subschemaSubentry operational attribute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A schema for representing individual people within organizations is termed a white pages schema . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As LDAP has gained momentum , vendors have provided Lightweight Directory Access Protocol as an access protocol to other services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
X. 500 servers may support LDAP as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , data previously held in other types of data stores are sometimes moved to LDAP directories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This requires a naming structure for LDAP entries so one can find a server holding a given DN or distinguished name , a concept defined in the X. 500 Directory and also used in LDAP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another way of locating LDAP servers for an organization is a DNS server resource record ( SRV ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, the organization 's top level LDAP URL becomes ldap : / / ldap.example.org/dc=example,dc=org . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primarily two common styles of naming are used in both X. 500 2008 and LDAPv3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original form takes the top level object as the country object , such as c = US , c = FR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The domain component model uses the model described above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In geometry , an n-sided antiprism is a polyhedron composed of two parallel copies of some particular n-sided polygon , connected by an alternating band of triangles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of a regular n-sided base , one usually considers the case where Antiprism copy is twisted by an angle 180 ° / n. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extra regularity is obtained by the line connecting the base centers being perpendicular to the base planes , making Antiprism a right antiprism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a class , the uniform antiprisms form an infinite series of vertex-uniform polyhedra , as do the uniform prisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dual polyhedra of Antiprism are the trapezohedra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then the volume is and the surface area is The symmetry group of a right n-sided antiprism with regular base and isosceles side faces is Dnd of order 4n , except in the case of a tetrahedron , which has the larger symmetry group Td of order 24 , which has three versions of D2d as subgroups , and the octahedron , which has the larger symmetry group Oh of order 48 , which has four versions of D3d as subgroups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The symmetry group contains inversion if and only if n is odd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rotation group is Dn of order 2n , except in the case of a tetrahedron , which has the larger rotation group T of order 12 , which has three versions of D2 as subgroups , and the octahedron , which has the larger rotation group O of order 24 , which has four versions of D3 as subgroups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antiprism is a polyhedron composed of two parallel copies of some particular n-sided polygon , connected by an alternating band of triangles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antiprism is a subclass of the prismatoids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hispanic is a narrower term which only refers to persons of Spanish-speaking origin or ancestry , while `` Latino (demonym) '' is more frequently used to refer more generally to anyone of Latin American origin or ancestry , including Brazilians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term latino is used to refer to males only or a combination of males and females in a group , whereas the term Latina is used to refer to females only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These distinctions grew as the Germanic countries tended to embrace Protestantism while the Romance language countries remained Roman Catholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Latino (demonym) modern usage , the idea that a part of the Americas has affinity with the Romance cultures as a whole can be traced back to the 1830s , in the writing of the French Saint-Simonian Michel Chevalier , who postulated that this part of the Americas was inhabited by people of a `` Latin race '' and that it could , therefore , ally Latino (demonym) with `` Latin Europe '' in a struggle with `` Teutonic Europe '' , `` Anglo-Saxon America '' and `` Slavic Europe '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term Latino was officially adopted in 1997 by the United States Government in the ethnonym Hispanic or Latino , which replaced the single term Hispanic : `` Because regional usage of the terms differs -- Hispanic is commonly used in the eastern portion of the United States , whereas Latino is commonly used in the western portion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
U.S. official use of the term `` Hispanic '' has Latino (demonym) origins in the 1970 census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Census Bureau attempted to identify all Hispanics by use of the following criteria in sampled sets : Neither `` Hispanic '' nor `` Latino (demonym) '' refers to a race , as a person of Latino/Hispanic ethnicity can be of any race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities , which proclaims Latino (demonym) the champion of Hispanic success in higher education , has member institutions in the U.S. , Puerto Rico , Latin America , Spain , and Portugal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AP Stylebook also distinguishes between the terms Hispanic and Latino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stylebook specifically lists `` Brazilian '' as an example of a group which can be considered Latino (demonym) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Listed below are the 28 categories tabulated in the 2000 United States Census : Mexican , Puerto Rican , Cuban , Dominican Republic ; Central American : Costa Rican , Guatemalan , Honduran , Nicaraguan , Panamanian , Salvadoran , Other Central American ; South American : Argentinian , Bolivian , Chilean , Colombian , Ecuadorian , Paraguayan , Peruvian , Uruguayan , Venezuelan , Other South American ; Other Hispanic or Latino (demonym) : Spaniard , Spanish , Spanish American , All other Hispanic or Latino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes `` Latino '' is used interchangeably with `` Latin '' , as Latino is also defined as a `` Latin inhabitant of the United States '' ; and sometimes Latino (demonym) is used interchangeably with `` Latin American '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` When and why the Latino identity came about is a more involved story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , many people with Spanish surnames contest the term Latino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Popular personalities like Andy García have also expressed concern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term latino ( feminine latina ) in the Romance languages , such as Italian , Portuguese , and Spanish , literally translates as `` Latin '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This term was also baptized in 1861 by French scholars in La revue des races Latines , a magazine dedicated to the Pan-Latinism movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distinction between Latin America and Anglo-America is a convention based on the predominant languages in the Americas by which Romance-language and English-speaking cultures are distinguished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known settlement was identified at Monte Verde , near Puerto Montt in Southern Chile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the course of millennia , people spread to all parts of the continents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Aztec empire was ultimately the most powerful civilization known throughout the Americas , until Latin America downfall in part by the Spanish invasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epidemics of diseases brought by the Europeans , such as smallpox and measles , wiped out a large portion of the indigenous population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1804 , Haiti became the first Latin American nation to gain independence , following a violent slave revolt led by Toussaint L'ouverture on the French colony of Saint-Domingue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haitian independence inspired independence movements in Spanish America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napoleon 's invasion of Spain in 1808 marked a turning point , compelling Criollo elites to form juntas that advocated independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually these early movements were crushed by the royalist troops by 1810 , including those of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in Mexico in the year 1810 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the leadership of a new generation of leaders , such as Simón Bolívar `` The Liberator '' , José de San Martín of Argentina , and other Libertadores in South America , the independence movement regained strength , and by 1825 , all Spanish America , except for Puerto Rico and Cuba , had gained independence from Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brazil achieved independence with a constitutional monarchy established in 1822 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year in Mexico , a military officer , Agustín de Iturbide , led a coalition of conservatives and liberals who created a constitutional monarchy , with Iturbide as emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1919 , the French Military Mission was established by the French Commission in Brazil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brazil President , Getúlio Vargas , wanted to industrialize Brazil allowing it to be more competitive with other countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This alliance with Germany became Brazil 's second best trade alliance behind the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually Brazil decided to stop trading with Germany once Germany started attacking offshore trading ships resulting in Germany declaring a blockade against the Americas in the Atlantic Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the German submarines attacked unarmed Brazilian trading ships , President Vargas met with United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt to discuss how they could retaliate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brazilian Expeditionary Force was sent to Naples , Italy to fight for democracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brazil was the only Latin American country to send troops to Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , USAID created family planning programs in Latin America combining the NGOs already in place , providing the women in largely Catholic areas access to contraception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , there were numerous military bases built by the U.S , but also by the Germans , during the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Great Depression caused Latin America to grow at a slow rate , separating Latin America from leading industrial democracies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting in the 1960s with the Latin American Free Trade Association and Central American Common Market , Latin American countries worked toward economic integration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large countries like Argentina called for reforms to lessen the disparity of wealth between the rich and the poor , which has been a long problem in Latin America that stunted economic growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bureaucratic authoritarianism was practiced in Brazil after 1964 , in Argentina , and in Chile under Augusto Pinochet , in a response to harsh economic conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. sought to stop the spread of communism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1947 , the U.S. Congress passed the National Security Act , which created the National Security Council in response to the United States 's growing obsession with anti-communism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1954 , when Jacobo Arbenz of Guatemala accepted the support of communists and attacked holdings of the United Fruit Company , the U.S. decided to assist Guatemalan counterrevolutionaries in overthrowing Arbenz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These interventionist tactics featured use of the CIA rather than the military , which would be used in Latin America for the majority of the Cold War in events like the overthrow of Salvador Allende . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Latin America was more concerned with issues of economic development , while the United States focused on fighting communism , even though the presence of communism was small in Latin America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States put down these rebellions by supporting Latin American countries in their counter guerrilla operations through the Alliance for Progress launched by President John F. Kennedy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bay of Pigs invasion was an abortive invasion of Cuba in 1961 , financed by the U.S. through the CIA , to overthrow Castro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
President John F. Kennedy initiated the Alliance for Progress in 1961 , to establish economic cooperation between the U.S. and Latin America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev had installed several missiles in Cuba that could hit most of the Eastern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Kennedy decided to place a naval blockade on Cuba to prevent further Soviet shipments of missiles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end , Khrushchev submitted , taking missiles away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , several Latin American countries led by socialist or other left wing governments -- including Argentina and Venezuela -- have campaigned for ( and to some degree adopted ) policies contrary to the Washington Consensus set of policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also critical of the policies as actually promoted by the International Monetary Fund have been some U.S. economists , such as Joseph Stiglitz and Dani Rodrik , who have challenged what are sometimes described as the `` fundamentalist '' policies of the International Monetary Fund and the US Treasury for what Stiglitz calls a `` one size fits all '' treatment of individual economies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The comprehensive Free Trade Area of the Americas project , however , was rejected by most South American countries at the 2005 4th Summit of the Americas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most countries , since the 2000s left-wing political parties have risen to power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A development of this has been the creation of the eight-member ALBA alliance , or `` The Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America '' ( Spanish : Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América ) by some of the countries already mentioned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1982 , Mexico announced that Latin America could not meet Latin America foreign debt payment obligations , inaugurating a debt crisis that would discredit Latin American economies throughout the decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This debt crisis would lead to neoliberal reforms that would instigate many social movements in Latin America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Significantly , as democracy spread across much of Latin America , the realm of government more inclusive ( a trend that proved conductive to social movements ) , the economic ventures remained exclusive to a few elite groups within society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Movement of Rural Landless Workers ( MST ) , is perhaps the largest contemporary Latin American social movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These various social movements have continued today along with a broader political shift to the left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2000s commodities boom caused positive effects for many Latin American economies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another trend is the rapidly increasing importance of the relations with China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanish is spoken as first language by about 60 % of the population , Portuguese is spoken by about 34 % of the population and about 6 % of the population speak other languages such as Quechua , Mayan languages , Guaraní , Aymara , Nahuatl , English , French , Dutch and Italian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ecuador , while holding no official status , the closely related Quichua is a recognized language of the indigenous people under the country 's constitution ; however , Latin America is only spoken by a few groups in the country 's highlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colombia recognizes all indigenous languages spoken within Latin America territory as official , though fewer than 1 % of Latin America population are native speakers of these languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nahuatl is one of the 62 native languages spoken by indigenous people in Mexico , which are officially recognized by the government as `` national languages '' along with Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other European languages spoken in Latin America include : English , by some groups in Puerto Rico , as well as in nearby countries that may or may not be considered Latin American , like Belize and Guyana ; German , in southern Brazil , southern Chile portions of Argentina and Paraguay ; Italian , in Brazil , Argentina , and Uruguay ; and Welsh , in southern Argentina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In several nations , especially in the Caribbean region , creole languages are spoken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Creole languages of mainland Latin America , similarly , are derived from European languages and various African tongues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vast majority of Latin Americans are Christians , mostly Roman Catholics belonging to the Latin Rite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to economic , social and security developments that are affecting the region in recent decades , the focus is now the change from net immigration to net emigration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 10 million Mexicans live in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
28.3 million Americans listed their ancestry as Mexican as of 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of Brazilians living overseas is estimated at about 2 million people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An estimated 1.5 to two million Salvadorans reside in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 1.5 million Dominicans live abroad , mostly in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the period 2000 -- 2005 , Chile , Costa Rica , Panama , and Venezuela were the only countries with global positive migration rates , in terms of their yearly averages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most educational systems in Latin America have implemented various types of administrative and institutional reforms that have enabled reach for places and communities that had no access to education services in the early 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among people between the ages of 13 and 17 years , only 80 % are full-time students in the education system ; among them only 66 % advance to secondary school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These percentages are lower among vulnerable population groups : only 75 % of the poorest youth between the ages of 13 and 17 years attend school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tertiary education has the lowest coverage , with only 70 % of people between the ages of 18 and 25 years outside of the education system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Homicide rates in Latin America are among the highest in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the early 1980s through the mid-1990s , homicide rates increased by 50 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major victims of such homicides are young men , 69 percent of whom are between the ages of 15 and 19 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many analysts agree that the prison crisis will not be resolved until the gap between rich and poor is addressed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They say that growing social inequality is fueling crime in Latin America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 500,000 people have been killed by firearms in Brazil between 1979 and 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Goldman Sachs ' BRIC review of emerging economies , by 2050 the largest economies in the world will be as follows : China , United States , India , Brazil , and Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poverty continues to be one of the region 's main challenges ; according to the ECLAC , Latin America is the most unequal region in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Children in Latin America are often forced to seek work on the streets when their families can no longer afford to support them , leading to a substantial population of street children in Latin America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inequality in Latin America has deep historical roots that have been difficult to eradicate since the differences between initial endowments and opportunities among social groups have constrained the poorest 's social mobility , thus making poverty to be transmitted from generation to generation , becoming a vicious cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent economic liberalisation also plays a role as not everyone is equally capable of taking advantage of Latin America benefits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a study by the World Bank , the richest decile of the population of Latin America earn 48 % of the total income , while the poorest 10 % of the population earn only 1.6 % of the income . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , in developed countries , the top decile receives 29 % of the total income , while the bottom decile earns 2.5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The president-elect of Ecuador has manifested his intentions of following the same path . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This bloc nominally opposes any Free Trade Agreement ( FTA ) with the United States , although Uruguay has manifested Latin America intention otherwise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following table provides estimated GDP figures for the largest metropolitan areas in Latin America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Income from tourism is key to the economy of several Latin American countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Places such as Cancún , Galápagos Islands , Machu Picchu , Chichen Itza , Cartagena de Indias , Cabo San Lucas , Acapulco , Rio de Janeiro , Salvador , Margarita Island , São Paulo , Salar de Uyuni , Punta del Este , Santo Domingo , Labadee , San Juan , La Habana , Panama City , Iguazu Falls , Puerto Vallarta , Poás Volcano National Park , Punta Cana , Viña del Mar , Mexico City , Quito , Bogotá , Santa Marta , San Andrés , Buenos Aires , Lima , Maceió , Florianópolis , Cuzco and Patagonia are popular among international visitors in Latin America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Latin American culture is a mixture of many cultural expressions worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the early twentieth century , the art of Latin America was greatly inspired by the Constructivist Movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kahlo 's work commands the highest selling price of all Latin American paintings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oral accounts of mythological and religious beliefs were also sometimes recorded after the arrival of European colonizers , as was the case with the Popol Vuh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 19th century was a period of `` foundational fictions '' ( in critic Doris Sommer 's words ) , novels in the Romantic or Naturalist traditions that attempted to establish a sense of national identity , and which often focussed on the indigenous question or the dichotomy of `` civilization or barbarism '' ( for which see , say , Domingo Sarmiento 's Facundo ( 1845 ) , Juan León Mera 's Cumandá ( 1879 ) , or Euclides da Cunha 's Os Sertões ( 1902 ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the turn of the 20th century , modernismo emerged , a poetic movement whose founding text was Nicaraguan poet Rubén Darío 's Azul ( 1888 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first Latin American literary movement to influence literary culture outside of Latin America , and was also the first truly Latin American literature , in that national differences were no longer so much at issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , what really put Latin American literature on the global map was no doubt the literary boom of the 1960s and 1970s , distinguished by daring and experimental novels ( such as Julio Cortázar 's Rayuela ( 1963 ) ) that were frequently published in Spain and quickly translated into English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arguably , the Boom 's culmination was Augusto Roa Bastos 's monumental Yo , el supremo ( 1974 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Latin America has produced many successful worldwide artists in terms of recorded global music sales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arguably , the main contribution to music entered through folklore , where the true soul of the Latin American and Caribbean countries is expressed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musicians such as Yma Súmac , Chabuca Granda , Atahualpa Yupanqui , Violeta Parra , Víctor Jara , Facundo Cabral , Mercedes Sosa , Jorge Negrete , Luiz Gonzaga , Caetano Veloso , Susana Baca , Chavela Vargas , Simon Diaz , Julio Jaramillo , Toto la Momposina as well as musical ensembles such as Inti Illimani and Los Kjarkas are magnificent examples of the heights that this soul can reach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Latin pop , including many forms of rock , is popular in Latin America today ( see Spanish language rock and roll ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Latin America is emperor of the Second Mexican Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Latin America is co-official with Spanish in the Argentine province of Corrientes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Latin America is the most unequal region in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Latin America is the Chilean pianist Claudio Arrau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynx (web browser) is a highly configurable text-based web browser for use on cursor-addressable character cell terminals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynx (web browser) is the oldest web browser currently in general use and development , having started in 1992 and , 21 years later , still in use and development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beta availability was announced to Usenet on 22 July 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
the support of communication protocols in Lynx (web browser) is implemented using a version of libwww , forked from the library 's code base in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Support for NNTP was added to libwww from ongoing Lynx (web browser) development in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ALynx is an Amiga port of Lynx (web browser) made in 1995 by P. Marquardt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Browsing in Lynx (web browser) consists of highlighting the chosen link using cursor keys , or having all links on a page numbered and entering the chosen link 's number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike most web browsers , Lynx (web browser) does not support JavaScript and Adobe Flash , which some websites require to work correctly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Lynx (web browser) does not support graphics , web bugs that track user information are not fetched ; therefore , web pages can be read without the privacy concerns of graphic web browsers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still Lynx (web browser) does support HTTP cookies , which can also be used to track user information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is some overlap between the two , although there are command-line options such as - restrict which are not matched in lynx.cfg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynx (web browser) implements many of these runtime optional features , optionally ( controlled through a setting in the configuration file ) allowing the choices to be saved to a separate writable configuration file . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason for restricting the options which can be saved originated in a usage of lynx which was more common in the mid-1990s , i.e. , using lynx Lynx (web browser) as a front-end application to the Internet accessed by dial-in connections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynx (web browser) is also useful for accessing websites from a remotely connected system in which no graphical display is available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Online services that provide Lynx (web browser) view of a given web page are available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another possible web design application of the browser is quick checking of the site 's links . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynx was originally designed for Unix-like operating systems , though Lynx (web browser) was ported to VMS soon after Lynx (web browser) public release and to other systems , including DOS , Microsoft Windows , Mac OS and OS/2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynx (web browser) is a product of the Distributed Computing Group within Academic Computing Services of the University of Kansas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The zones of minimum rainfall have a very scanty flora , consisting of plants adapted to resist the great dryness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Characteristic of the Sahara is the date palm , which flourishes where other vegetation can scarcely maintain existence , while in the semidesert regions the acacia , from which gum arabic is obtained , is abundant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the coast regions the typical tree is the mangrove , which flourishes wherever the soil is of a swamp character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extensive miniature woods of heaths are found in almost endless variety and covered throughout the greater part of the year with innumerable blossoms in which red is very prevalent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the grasses of Africa alfa is very abundant in the plateaus of the Atlas range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fauna again shows the effect of the characteristics of the vegetation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elephant ( though Natural history of Africa range has become restricted through the attacks of hunters ) is found both in the savannas and forest regions , the latter being otherwise poor in large game , though the special habitat of the chimpanzee and gorilla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baboons and mandrills , with few exceptions , are peculiar to Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The single-humped camel , as a domestic animal , is especially characteristic of the northern deserts and steppes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Game reserves have , however , been established in South Africa , British Central Africa , British East Africa , Somaliland , etc. , while measures for the protection of wild animals were laid down in an international convention signed in May 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ornithology of northern Africa presents a close resemblance to that of southern Europe , scarcely a species being found which does not also occur in the other countries bordering the Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The secretary-bird is common in the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the smaller birds , such as the sunbirds , bee-eaters , the parrots and kingfishers , as well as the larger plantain-eaters , are noted for the brilliance of their plumage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tsetse fly , whose bite is fatal to all domestic animals , is common in many districts of South and East Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural history of Africa is found nowhere outside Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In calculus , l'Hôpital 's rule ( also sometimes spelled l'Hospital 's rule with silent `` s '' and identical pronunciation ) , also called Bernoulli 's rule , uses derivatives to help evaluate limits involving indeterminate forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rule is named after the 17th-century French mathematician Guillaume de l'Hôpital , who published the rule in his book Analyse des Infiniment Petits pour l'Intelligence des Lignes Courbes ( literal translation : Analysis of the Infinitely Small for the Understanding of Curved Lines ) ( 1696 ) , the first textbook on differential calculus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The general form of l'Hôpital 's rule covers many cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second case , the hypothesis that f diverges to infinity is not used in the proof ( see note at the end of the proof section ) ; thus , while the conditions of the rule are normally stated as above , the second sufficient condition for the rule 's procedure to be valid can be more briefly stated as The '' '' hypothesis appears most commonly in the literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The limit of the ratio as is the slope of tangent to the curve at the point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
L'Hôpital 's rule then states that the slope of the tangent at is the limit of the slopes of tangents at the points approaching zero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proof of l'Hôpital 's rule is simple in the case where and are continuously differentiable at the point and where a finite limit is found after the first round of differentiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since many common functions have continuous derivatives ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
polynomials , sine and cosine , exponential functions ) , L'Hôpital's rule is a special case worthy of attention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last equality follows from the continuity of the derivatives at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
L'Hôpital's rule suffices to consider the functions and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
L'Hôpital's rule is a proof of the general l'Hôpital 's rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
L'Hôpital's rule is stricter in its definition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
L'Hôpital's rule is a special case worthy of attention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lexicology is the part of linguistics which studies words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
of '' λεξικός '' ( lexikos ) , `` of or for words '' , from '' λέξις '' ( lexis ) , `` speech '' , `` word '' , ( in turn from '' λέγω '' lego `` to say '' , `` to speak '' ) + '' - λογία '' , ( - logia ) , `` the study of '' , a suffix derived from '' λόγος '' ( logos ) , amongst others meaning `` speech , oration , discourse , quote , study , calculation , reason '' , Lexicology turn also from '' λέγω '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semantic relations between words are of many kinds , for example homonymy , antonymy , meronymy , and paronymy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semantics as specifically involved in Lexicology work is called lexical semantics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lexical semantics is somewhat different from the semantics of larger units such as phrases , sentences , and complete texts ( or discourses ) , because Lexicology does not involve the same degree of compositional semantics complexities ; however , the notion of `` word '' can be extremely complex , particularly in agglutinative languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
WordNet `` is a type of an online electronic lexical database organized on relational principles , which now comprises nearly 100,000 concepts '' as Dirk Geeraerts states Lexicology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Followers of Chomskyan generative approach to grammar soon investigated two different types of semantics , which , unfortunately , clashed in an effusive debate , these were interpretative and generative semantics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another branch of lexicology , together with lexicography is phraseology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this way , word roots have been found that can be traced all the way back to the origin of , for instance , the Proto Indo-European language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lake Abitibi total area is 931 km ² , and net area 903 km ² . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lake Abitibi outlet is the Abitibi River which empties into James Bay through the Moose River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first Europeans in this area was Pierre de Troyes , who built a post on Lake Abitibi when he was on his way to capture English HBC posts on James Bay in 1686 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lake Abitibi was formerly used by the Hudson 's Bay Company ( HBC ) as part of a canoe route to the fur lands of the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A HBC trading post was located on the east shore of Lake Abitibi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The construction of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway ( now Canadian National Railway ) through this district made Lake Abitibi of some importance at the start of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lake Abitibi is a lake in northeastern Ontario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan is the capital of the U.S. state of Michigan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan is located mostly in Ingham County , although small portions of the city extend into Eaton County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2010 Census places the city 's population at 114,297 , making Lansing, Michigan the fifth largest city in Michigan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population of Lansing, Michigan Metropolitan Statistical Area ( MSA ) was 464,036 , while the even larger Combined Statistical Area ( CSA ) population , which includes Shiawassee County , was 534,684 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lansing, Michigan Metropolitan Area , colloquially referred to as `` Mid-Michigan '' , is an important center for educational , cultural , governmental , commercial , and industrial functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan is the only U.S. state capital ( among the 47 located in counties ) that is not also a county seat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area that is now Lansing, Michigan was originally spotted by explorer Hugh Howard in 1790 while canoeing the Grand River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan was the last of the county 's townships to be surveyed , and the land not offered for sale until October 1830 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They told the residents of Lansing, Michigan , New York that this new `` city '' had an area of 65 blocks , contained a church and also a public and academic square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many in the group too disappointed to stay ended up settling around what is now Metropolitan Lansing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sleepy settlement of fewer than 20 people would remain dormant until the winter of 1847 when the state constitution required that Lansing, Michigan be moved from Detroit to a more central and safer location in the interior of the state ; many were concerned about Detroit 's proximity to British-controlled Canada , which had captured Detroit in the War of 1812 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the multi-day session to determine a new location for the state capital , many cities , including Ann Arbor , Marshall , and Jackson , lobbied hard to win this designation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When announced , many present openly laughed that such an insignificant settlement was now the capital city of Michigan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The legislature gave the settlement the temporary name of the `` Town of Michigan '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1848 , the legislature then gave the settlement the name of `` Lansing, Michigan '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan began to grow steadily over the next two decades with the completion of the railroads through the city , a plank road , and the completion of the current capitol building in 1878 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of what is known as Lansing, Michigan today is the direct result of the city becoming an industrial powerhouse which began with the founding of Olds Motor Vehicle Company in August 1897 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company went through many changes , including a buyout , between Lansing, Michigan founding to 1905 when founder Ransom E. Olds started his new company REO Motor Car Company , which would last in Lansing for another 70 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan is located in the south central part of the lower peninsula where the Grand River meets the Red Cedar River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan elevation ranges between above sea level on the far south side of Lansing, Michigan along Northrup Street near the Cedar Street intersection , to to above sea level along the Grand River because of the two dams along the river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Grand River , the largest river in Michigan , flows through downtown Lansing, Michigan ; and the Red Cedar River , a tributary of the Grand River , flows through the campus at Michigan State University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michigan State University Sailing Club and the Lansing, Michigan Sailing Club are located on Lake Lansing, Michigan , where sailing regattas are hosted throughout the summer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan has a typically Midwestern humid continental climate ( Köppen Dfb ) that is influenced by the Great Lakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The monthly daily average temperature in July is , while the same figure for January is ; the year averages out at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Directly south of downtown on the other side of I-496 along Washington Avenue lies `` REO Town '' , the birthplace of the automobile in the United States , is where Ransom Eli Olds built factories along Washington Avenue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ransom Eli Olds ' home , which once overlooked the factories along Washington Avenue , was displaced by I-496 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Eastside , located east of the Grand River and north of the Red Cedar River , is the most ethnically diverse side of Lansing , with foreign-born citizens making up more of Lansing, Michigan population than any other side in the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Eastside 's commercial districts are located mainly along Michigan Avenue , and to a lesser extent along Kalamazoo Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan is anchored by Frandor Shopping Center on the very eastern edge of the eastside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Lansing, Michigan also includes a small part of the Old Town Commercial Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notable landmark of this side is Lansing, Michigan airport : Capital Region International Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The middle of the Southside -- South-Central Lansing -- contains the Old Everett Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-Hispanic Whites were 55.5 % of the population in 2010 , compared to 86.4 % in 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign-born residents made up 8.3 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age in the city was 32.2 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 32,648 versus $ 27,051 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita income for the city was $ 17,924 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city clerk is also elected every four years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city largely supports the Democratic Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Being the state capital , many state government workers reside in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michigan State University , Thomas M. Cooley Law School , and Lansing, Michigan Community College are significant employers in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other insurers based in Lansing, Michigan include Farm Bureau Insurance of Michigan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recent decline of the auto industry in the region has increased the region 's awareness of the importance of a strategy to foster the high-technology sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sparrow Hospital is certified as a Level I Trauma Center by the American College of Surgeons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2009 Sparrow announced that Lansing, Michigan now has its own helicopter service based at Lansing, Michigan downtown Lansing hospital 's new $ 2.5 million helipad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
McLaren -- Greater Lansing, Michigan Hospital is also a university affiliated teaching hospital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arbaugh , a former department store across from Cooley Law School , was converted into apartments in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motor Wheel Lofts , a former industrial site , was converted into loft-style living spaces in mid-2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A combination retail and residential complex immediately south of Cooley Law School Stadium ( formerly Oldsmobile Park ) called `` The Stadium District '' , was completed in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stadium District , was redeveloped using a grant from the Cool Cities Initiative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city market , in existence since 1909 , was approved to be sold for a multi-building mixed-use development called MarketPlace , right next to the current market on the adjacent riverfront . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MarketPlace project was redeveloped along with BallPark North , another mixed-use development that will be immediately north of Oldsmobile Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new city market is just north of the Lansing, Michigan Center , across the river from where the Accident Fund Insurance Company renovated the former ( art deco ) Ottawa Street Powerplant into their new headquarters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the restaurant Troppo began construction on a new 2-story building that will have an open air patio on the roof facing the Capitol building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michigan State University , a member of the Big Ten Conference , is known as `` the pioneer land grant college '' , located in neighboring East Lansing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan is the only university in the nation with three medical schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MSU is consistently one of the top three programs in the United States for study abroad programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michigan State University is the oldest agricultural college in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MSU School of Criminal Justice is the oldest continuous degree granting criminal justice program in the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A majority of Cooley students are from out-of-state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The University Center stands on the former site of `` Old Central '' , Lansing, Michigan first public high school , which was established in 1875 as Lansing, Michigan High School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film Tooth Fairys main character Derek Thompson ( Dwayne Johnson ) is a minor league hockey player for the fictitious Lansing, Michigan Ice Wolves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Lansing, Michigan has several farmers ' markets throughout the city in the summer months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
These markets include the Allen Street Farmer 's Market on the city 's eastside , the Westside Farmers ' Market , the Old Town Farmer 's Market , the South Lansing, Michigan Farmer 's Market , and the year-round historic Lansing, Michigan City Market located near downtown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lansing City Market has built a brand new $ 1.6 million facility on the riverfront in downtown Lansing where Lansing, Michigan will continue Lansing, Michigan year round operations providing specialty items in addition to regular groceries from over 30 vendors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historic Potter Park Zoo , located along the Red Cedar River in Lansing, Michigan , has more than 500 animals and numerous programs and events for children and families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The library is one of the top five genealogical research facilities in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Capital Area District Library has 13 branches within Ingham County , some of these include : The Main library downtown , the Foster Library on the east side , and the South Lansing, Michigan Library on the south side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan oldest art gallery , founded in 1965 , Lansing, Michigan Art Gallery is a non-profit membership organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Showcasing the works of Michigan artists , Lansing, Michigan Art Gallery is committed to providing cultural enhancement opportunities for Michigan residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lansing, Michigan Time Capsule , also known as the Lansing, Michigan 150 Time Capsule Project , is currently in progress in Lansing, Michigan , Michigan , USA , as part of the Lansing, Michigan 150 Sesquicentennial celebration marking the city 's 150th birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lansing, Michigan Time Capsule Committee convened in autumn of 2009 to set the list of objects to be included in the time capsule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A film documenting the process , Encapsulating Time , was created by graduate students in the American Studies Program at Michigan State University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Broadway shows come to The Wharton Center before traveling to theaters in larger places such as Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Internationally known Pritzker Prize winning architect Zaha Hadid of London won the design competition for the East Lansing museum that was completed in November 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cable slots listed reflect the Comcast cable system in Lansing, Michigan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both affiliates broadcast their newscasts at the News 10 studios in Lansing, Michigan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often the same reporters are used on both broadcasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan radio dial has quite a few stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note : If the station has no city listed before the format , Lansing, Michigan is licensed to Lansing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lansing, Michigan Lugnuts are a Class A Midwest League , Minor League Baseball team , currently affiliated with the Toronto Blue Jays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previously known as Oldsmobile Park , the facility was renamed Thomas M. Cooley Law School Stadium in April 2010 , in reference to the park 's new sponsor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team recently resumed playing in the newly formed Independent Basketball Association in 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 27 , 2011 MSU beat Northwestern in their Big Ten Football finale to secure the top Big Ten record at 7-1 in conference play , and qualified to play in the first ever Big Ten Football Championship Game which was held December 3 , 2011 at Lucas Stadium in Indianapolis , Indiana against the Wisconsin Badgers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan Community College also sponsors many sports , competing as members of the Michigan Community College Athletic Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walnut Hills Country Club in nearby East Lansing formerly hosted the LPGA 's Oldsmobile Classic from 1992 to 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Michigan PGA recently relocated from the Detroit area to Bath , Michigan , which is on the northern edge of Lansing, Michigan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1980s and 1990s Lansing, Michigan was a major player in semi-pro football . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scheduled commercial airline service is offered from Capital Region International Airport ( formerly known as Capital City Airport ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
United Airlines maintains routes to Chicago O'Hare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allegiant Air flies to Orlando , Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
UPS has a freight hub at Capital Region International Airport making up part of the 42 million pounds of annual cargo moving through the airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same year a 500 ft extension to the largest of the three runways -- now 8506 ft -- was completed to allow for larger aircraft to use the airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 the Lansing, Michigan BWL constructed Michigan 's largest solar array towards the goal of increasing renewable energy in the energy grid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural gas is provided by Consumers Energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan has three `` friendship cities '' : . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan is the last of the county 's townships to be surveyed , and the land not offered for sale until October 1830 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan is the capital city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan is appointment of department heads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lansing, Michigan is a major player in semi-pro football . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leukemia ( American English ) or leukaemia ( British English ) is a type of cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal increase of immature white blood cells called `` blasts '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leukemia is a broad term covering a spectrum of cancerous diseases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In turn , Leukemia is part of the even broader group of diseases affecting the blood , bone marrow , and lymphoid system , which are all known as hematological neoplasms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leukemia is a treatable disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 90 % of all leukemias are diagnosed in adults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name comes from the Ancient Greek `` white '' , and `` blood '' Clinically and pathologically , leukemia is subdivided into a variety of large groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Combining these two classifications provides a total of four main categories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , the red blood cell deficiency leads to anemia , which may cause dyspnea and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the Leukemia cells invade the central nervous system , then neurological symptoms ( notably headaches ) can occur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All symptoms associated with leukemia can be attributed to other diseases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word leukemia , which means ` white blood ' , is derived from the disease 's namesake high white blood cell counts that most leukemia patients have before treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high number of white blood cells are apparent when a blood sample is viewed under a microscope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The excessive number of cells can also interfere with the level of other cells , causing a harmful imbalance in the blood count . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This less-common condition is called aleukemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The few known causes , which are not generally factors within the control of the average person , account for relatively few cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The different leukemias likely have different causes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of tobacco is associated with a small increase in the risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia in adults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cohort and case-control studies have linked exposure to some petrochemicals and hair dyes to the development of some forms of leukemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to these genetic issues , people with chromosomal abnormalities or certain other genetic conditions have a greater risk of leukemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exposure to significant ELF magnetic fields might result in twofold excess risk for leukemia for children exposed to these high levels of magnetic fields . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since exposure to such levels of ELFs is relatively uncommon , the World Health Organization concludes that ELF exposure , if later proven to be causative , would account for just 100 to 2400 cases worldwide each year , representing 0.2 to 4.9 % of the total incidence of childhood leukemia for that year ( about 0.03 to 0.9 % of all leukemias ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few cases of maternal-fetal transmission ( a baby acquires leukemia because Leukemia mother had leukemia during the pregnancy ) have been reported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a study conducted at the Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health in France , children born to mothers who use fertility drugs to induce ovulation are more than twice as likely to develop leukemia during their childhoods than other children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A lymph node biopsy can be performed as well in order to diagnose certain types of leukemia in certain situations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason , the American Cancer Society predicts that at least one-fifth of the people with leukemia have not yet been diagnosed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
SPRED1 gene mutations can be diagnosed with genetic sequencing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most forms of leukemia are treated with pharmaceutical medication , typically combined into a multi-drug chemotherapy regimen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , a bone marrow transplant is useful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Management of ALL focuses on control of bone marrow and systemic ( whole-body ) disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many different anti-cancer drugs are effective for the treatment of AML . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With this drug , more than 90 % of patients will be able to keep the disease in check for at least five years , so that CML becomes a chronic , manageable condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a more advanced , uncontrolled state , when the patient can not tolerate imatinib , or if the patient wishes to attempt a permanent cure , then an allogeneic bone marrow transplantation may be performed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 30 % of patients die from this procedure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Decision to treat Patients with hairy cell leukemia who are symptom-free typically do not receive immediate treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most cases , one round of treatment will produce a prolonged remission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In limited cases , the patient may benefit from splenectomy ( removal of the spleen ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alemtuzumab ( Campath ) , a monoclonal antibody that attacks white blood cells , has been used in treatment with greater success than previous options . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some patients who successfully respond to treatment also undergo stem cell transplantation to consolidate the response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the sixteen separate sites the body compared , leukemia was the 12th most common class of neoplastic disease , and the 11th most common cause of cancer-related death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 44,270 new cases of leukemia were diagnosed in the year of 2008 in the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Race is risk factor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hispanics , especially those under the age of 20 , are at the highest risk for leukemia , while whites , Native Americans , Asians , and Alaska Natives are at higher risk than blacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 30 percent more men than women have leukemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around ten years after Virchow 's findings , pathologist Franz Ernst Christian Neumann found that one deceased leukemia patient 's bone marrow was colored `` dirty green-yellow '' as opposed to the normal red . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This finding allowed Neumann to conclude that a bone marrow problem was responsible for the abnormal blood of leukemia patients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1947 Boston pathologist Sidney Farber believed from past experiments that aminopterin , a folic acid mimic , could potentially cure leukemia in children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
As such , Leukemia is the cultural successor to tuberculosis , which held this cultural position until tuberculosis was discovered to be an infectious disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1970 romance novel Love Story is an example of this romanticization of leukemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clinical/translational research focuses on studying the disease in a defined and generally immediately patient-applicable way , such as testing a new drug in patients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The results from basic research studies are generally less immediately useful to patients with the disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such approach turns T cells into cancer-targeting attackers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of August 2011 , a year after treatment , two of the three patients are cancer-free . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leukemia is rarely associated with pregnancy , affecting only about 1 in 10,000 pregnant women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
How Leukemia is handled depends primarily on the type of leukemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nearly all leukemias appearing in pregnant women are acute leukemias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acute leukemias normally require prompt , aggressive treatment , despite significant risks of pregnancy loss and birth defects , especially if chemotherapy is given during the developmentally sensitive first trimester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leukemia is part of the even broader group of diseases affecting the blood , bone marrow , and lymphoid system , which are all known as hematological neoplasms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leukemia is the cultural successor to tuberculosis , which held this cultural position until tuberculosis was discovered to be an infectious disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Africa is a continent comprising 62 political territories , representing the largest of the great southward projections from the main mass of Earth 's surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea and from much of Asia by the Red Sea , Africa is joined to Asia at Geography of Africa northeast extremity by the Isthmus of Suez ( which is transected by the Suez Canal ) , 130 km wide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The length of coast-line is 26000 km and the absence of deep indentations of the shore is shown by the fact that Europe , which covers only 10400000 km2 , has a coastline of 32000 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main structural lines of the continent show both the east-to-west direction characteristic , at least in the eastern hemisphere , of the more northern parts of the world , and the north-to-south direction seen in the southern peninsulas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moderately elevated tablelands are thus the characteristic feature of Geography of Africa , though the surface of these is broken by higher peaks and ridges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( So prevalent are these isolated peaks and ridges that a specialised term Inselberg-landschaft has been adopted in Germany to describe this kind of country , thought to be in great part the result of wind action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a general rule , the higher tablelands lie to the east and south , while a progressive diminution in altitude towards the west and north is observable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high southern and eastern plateaus , rarely falling below 600 m , have a mean elevation of about 1000 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most striking feature is the existence of two great lines of depression , due largely to the subsidence of whole segments of the Earth 's crust , the lowest parts of which are occupied by vast lakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Associated with these great valleys are a number of volcanic peaks , the greatest of which occur on a meridional line east of the eastern trough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hardly less important is the Ruwenzori Range , over 5060 m , which lies east of the western trough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other volcanic peaks rise from the floor of the valleys , some of the Kirunga ( Mfumbiro ) group , north of Lake Kivu , being still partially active . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third division of the higher region of Africa is formed by the Ethiopian Highlands , a rugged mass of mountains forming the largest continuous area of Geography of Africa altitude in the whole continent , little of Geography of Africa surface falling below 1500 m , while the summits reach heights of 4600 m to 4900 m ( 15,000 to 16,000 ft ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This block of country lies just west of the line of the great East African Trough , the northern continuation of which passes along Geography of Africa eastern escarpment as Geography of Africa runs up to join the Red Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is , however , in the centre a circular basin occupied by Lake Tsana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most mountainous districts lie inland from the head of the Gulf of Guinea ( Adamawa , etc. ) , where heights of 1800 m to 2400 m ( 6000 to 8000 ft ) are reached . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exactly at the head of the gulf the great peak of the Cameroon , on a line of volcanic action continued by the islands to the south-west , has a height of 4075 m , while Clarence Peak , in Fernando Po , the first of the line of islands , rises to over 2700 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area between the east and west coast highlands , which north of 17 ° N is mainly desert , is divided into separate basins by other bands of high ground , one of which runs nearly centrally through North Africa in a line corresponding roughly with the curved axis of the continent as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best marked of the basins so formed ( the Congo basin ) occupies a circular area bisected by the equator , once probably the site of an inland sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Running along the south of desert is the plains region known as the Sahel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The arid region , the Sahara -- the largest desert in the world , covering 9000000 km2 -- extends from the Atlantic to the Red Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though generally of slight elevation , Geography of Africa contains mountain ranges with peaks rising to 2400 m Bordered N.W. by the Atlas range , to the northeast a rocky plateau separates Geography of Africa from the Mediterranean ; this plateau gives place at the extreme east to the delta of the Nile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That river ( see below ) pierces the desert without modifying Geography of Africa character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the inner slopes of the plateau numerous wadis take a direction towards the Sahara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the outer margin of the African plateaus , a large number of streams run to the sea with comparatively short courses , while the larger rivers flow for long distances on the interior highlands , before breaking through the outer ranges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a considerably large lake Malawi stretching along the eastern border of one of the poorest countries in the world - Malawi etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The upper Nile receives Geography of Africa chief supplies from the mountainous region adjoining the Central African trough in the neighbourhood of the equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most remote head-stream of the Congo is the Chambezi , which flows southwest into the marshy Lake Bangweulu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From this lake issues the Congo , known in Geography of Africa upper course by various names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North of the Congo basin , and separated from Geography of Africa by a broad undulation of the surface , is the basin of Lake Chad -- a flat-shored , shallow lake filled principally by the Chari coming from the southeast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
West of this is the basin of the Niger , the third major river of Geography of Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important branch , however -- the Benue -- flows from the southeast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These four river basins occupy the greater part of the lower plateaus of North and West Africa -- the remainder consists of arid regions watered only by intermittent streams that do not reach the sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the remaining rivers of the Atlantic basin , the Orange , in the extreme south , brings the drainage from the Drakensberg on the opposite side of Geography of Africa , while the Kunene , Kwanza , Ogowe and Sanaga drain the west coastal highlands of the southern limb ; the Volta , Komoe , Bandama , Gambia and Senegal the highlands of the western limb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
North of the Senegal , for over 1000 miles ( 1600 km ) of coast , the arid region reaches to the Atlantic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the rivers flowing to the Indian Ocean , the only one draining any large part of the interior plateaus is the Zambezi , whose western branches rise in the western coastal highlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the largest tributaries , including the Shire , the outflow of Lake Nyasa , flow down the southern slopes of the band of high ground stretching across the continent from 10 ° to 12 ° S . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rest of the water of the Taukhe , known in Geography of Africa middle course as the Okavango , is lost in a system of swamps and saltpans that was formerly centred in Lake Ngami , now dried up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another large stream , the Hawash , rising in the Ethiopian mountains , is lost in a saline depression near the Gulf of Aden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lastly , between the basins of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans , there is an area of inland drainage along the centre of the East African plateau , directed chiefly into the lakes in the great rift valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest river is the Omo , which , fed by the rains of the Ethiopian highlands , carries down a large body of water into Lake Rudolf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lakes of the broad type are of moderate depth , the deepest sounding in Lake Victoria being under 50 fathoms ( 90 m ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Divergent opinions have been held as to the mode of origin of the East African lakes , especially Tanganyika , which some geologists have considered to represent an old arm of the sea , dating from a time when the whole central Congo basin was under water ; others holding that the lake water has accumulated in a depression caused by subsidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former view is based on the existence in the lake of organisms of a decidedly marine type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Africa include jellyfish , molluscs , prawns , crabs , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Madagascar , with an area of 229820 sqmi km2 , is , after Greenland , New Guinea and Borneo , the fourth largest island on the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Africa lies in the Indian Ocean , off the S.E. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
coast of the continent , from which Geography of Africa is separated by the deep Mozambique channel , as compared with a mean of convert 458 in mm at Cherrapunji , in Meghalaya , India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two distinct rainy seasons of the equatorial zone , where the sun is vertical at half-yearly intervals , become gradually merged into one in the direction of the tropics , where the sun is overhead but once . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The countries bordering the Sahara are much exposed to a very dry wind , full of fine particles of sand , blowing from the desert towards the sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Known in Egypt as the khamsin , on the Mediterranean as the sirocco , Geography of Africa is called on the Guinea coast the harmattan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar dry winds blow from the Kalahari Desert in the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaria is the most deadly environmental disease in Geography of Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is not yet a vaccine for malaria , which makes Geography of Africa difficult to prevent the disease from spreading in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , the dissemination of mosquito netting has helped lower the rate of malaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yellow fever is a disease also transmitted by mosquitoes native to Geography of Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are the points that are farther north , south , east or west than any other location on Geography of Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Africa Africa ( mainland ) The highest point in Geography of Africa is Mount Kilimanjaro , 5891.8 m in Tanzania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lowest point is Lake Asal , below sea level , in Djibouti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other contexts Length is the measured dimension of an object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example it is possible to cut a length of a wire which is shorter than wire thickness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most systems of measurement , the unit of length is a fundamental unit , from which other units are defined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As society has become more technologically oriented , much higher accuracies of measurement are required in an increasingly diverse set of fields , from micro-electronics to interplanetary ranging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the oldest units of length measurement used in the ancient world was the ` cubit ' which was the length of the arm from the tip of the finger to the elbow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus a ruler that is one meter long in one frame of reference will not be one meter long in a reference frame that is travelling at a velocity relative to the first frame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means length of an object is variable depending on the observer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the physical sciences and engineering , when one speaks of `` units of length '' , the word `` length '' is synonymous with `` distance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis Ginzberg was born on November 28 , 1873 , in Kaunas , Vilna Governorate ; Louis Ginzberg died on November 11 , 1953 , in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis Ginzberg emulated the Vilna Gaon 's intermingling of ` academic knowledge ' in Torah studies under the label ` historical Judaism ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Louis Ginzberg book Students , Scholars and Saints , Ginzberg quotes the Vilna Gaon instructing , `` Do not regard the views of the Shulchan Aruch as binding if you think that they are not in agreement with those of the Talmud '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis Ginzberg writes in Louis Ginzberg memoirs that Louis Ginzberg felt saddened that Louis Ginzberg had grieved Louis Ginzberg father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginzberg recognized that Louis Ginzberg pious father was disappointed that Louis Ginzberg son had chosen a more liberal path with regards to Jewish law opposed to following the path of Louis Ginzberg forefathers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , Louis Ginzberg had not found Louis Ginzberg niche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1903 , Louis Ginzberg began teaching at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America ( JTS ) in New York City , where Louis Ginzberg taught until Louis Ginzberg death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of just studying Halakha , Louis Ginzberg wrote responsa , formal responses to questions of Jewish law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Ginzberg 's Orthodox Jewish peers had deep reservations about Louis Ginzberg choice to work at JTS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On account of Louis Ginzberg impressive scholarship in Jewish studies , Ginzberg was one of sixty scholars honored with a doctorate by Harvard University in celebration of its tercentenary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1906 , Louis Ginzberg defended the Jewish community against anti-Semitic accusations that Jews ritually slaughtered gentiles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1913 , Louis Marshall requested that Louis Ginzberg refute a blood libel charge in Kiev based on Jewish sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginzberg began teaching Talmud at the Jewish Theological Seminary from its reorganization in 1902 until Louis Ginzberg death in 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For fifty years Louis Ginzberg trained two generations of future Conservative rabbis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Louis Ginzberg era , Ginzberg influences almost every rabbi of the Conservative Movement in a personal way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For some , Louis Ginzberg serves as a role model even today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today 's leading Conservative posek in Israel , Rabbi David Golinkin , has written profusely on Louis Ginzberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Golinkin has recently published a collection of responsa containing 93 questions answered by Louis Ginzberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the opening address , Louis Ginzberg spoke of the need to keep Conservative Jewry under the rubric of Halakhah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conception that in religious matters anyone , however ignorant , can judge for Louis Ginzberg , is the direct denial of the old Jewish maxim , ` The ignorant can not be pious ' ( Avot 2:5 ) ... The majority vote of a Board of Directors of a synagogue is , after all , a negligible quantity when it is in opposition to the vote of historical Judaism with its myriad of Saints and thousands of Sages ... The sorting , distributing , selecting , harmonizing and completing can only be done by experienced hands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginzberg 's initiative to base halakhic decisions on law committees and not laymen is the method the Conservative movement describes as its present one till today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , ratified on January 16 , 1920 , declared that `` the manufacture , sale , or transportation of intoxicating liquors within ... the United States ... for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Christian Church was able to successfully regulate the use of ceremonial wine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthodox Jewish authorities had little difficulty with the issue , because based on Talmudic sources virtually all agreed that grape juice was an acceptable substitute , though some questioned whether it was acceptable for the Passover seder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , Reform movement in 1920 also proclaimed that grape juice be used instead of wine further to eliminate future complaints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Louis Ginzberg did not create an anthology which showed these aggadot distinctly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This work was continued by Louis Ginzberg in the similar collection entitled Ginze Schechter ( 1929 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis Ginzberg was an important halakhic authority of the Conservative movement in North America ; for a period of ten years ( 1917 -- 1927 ) , Louis Ginzberg was virtually The halakhic authority of this movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Louis Ginzberg halakhic responsa are collected in The Responsa of Professor Louis Ginzberg , ed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis Ginzberg is a Talmudist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis Ginzberg is a role model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis Ginzberg is virtually The halakhic authority of this movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis Ginzberg is an important halakhic authority of the Conservative movement in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Left-arm unorthodox spin , or chinaman , is a type of bowling in the sport of cricket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Left-arm unorthodox spin bowlers use a wrist hand action to spin the ball which turns from off to leg side of the cricket pitch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Left-arm unorthodox spin bowlers bowl a leg spinner 's `` googly '' ( or `` wrong ` un '' ) , which turns from right to left on the cricket pitch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ball turns away from the batsman , as if the bowler were an orthodox left-arm spinner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Very few highly skilled left-arm wrist spinners have played at the international Test level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The South African Paul Adams , known for his unusual bowling action , is perhaps one of the best-known left-arm wrist spinners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cricketing parlance , the word `` chinaman '' is used to describe the stock delivery of a left-arm `` unorthodox '' spin bowler ( though some reserve Left-arm unorthodox spin for the googly delivery None The name has Left-arm unorthodox spin origins in a Test match played between the West Indies and England at Old Trafford , Manchester , in the year 1933 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elliss `` Puss '' Achong , a player of Chinese origin , was a left-arm orthodox spinner , playing for the West Indies at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
As he walked back to the pavilion , Robins said to the umpire , `` fancy being done by a bloody Chinaman ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Left-arm unorthodox spin is a type of bowling in the sport of cricket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX ( 25 April 1214 -- 25 August 1270 ) , commonly Saint Louis , was King of France from 1226 until Louis IX of France death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX of France was also styled Louis II , Count of Artois from 1226 to 1237 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Louis IX of France worked with the Parliament of Paris in order to improve the professionalism of Louis IX of France legal administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis was born on 25 April 1214 at Poissy , near Paris , the son of Prince Louis the Lion and Princess Blanche , and baptised in La Collégiale Notre-Dame church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Louis IX of France grandfather was King Philip II of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A member of the House of Capet , Louis was twelve years old when Louis IX of France father died on 8 November 1226 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX of France was crowned king within the month at Reims cathedral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of Louis 's youth , Louis IX of France mother ruled France as regent during Louis IX of France minority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
No date is given for the beginning of Louis 's personal rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX of France contemporaries viewed Louis IX of France reign as co-rule between the king and Louis IX of France mother , though historians generally view the year 1234 as the year in which Louis began ruling personally , with Louis IX of France mother assuming a more advisory role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 May 1234 , Louis married Margaret of Provence ( 1221 -- 21 December 1295 ) , whose sister Eleanor later became the wife of Henry III of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Louis IX of France was 15 , Louis ' mother brought an end to the Albigensian Crusade in 1229 after signing an agreement with Count Raymond VII of Toulouse that cleared the latter 's father of wrongdoing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raymond VI of Toulouse had been suspected of murdering a preacher on a mission to convert the Cathars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX of France had begun with the rapid capture of the port of Damietta in June 1249 , an attack which did cause some disruption in the Muslim Ayyubid empire , especially as the current sultan , Al-Malik as-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub was on Louis IX of France deathbed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon Louis IX of France departure from the Middle East , Louis IX of France left a significant garrison in the city of Acre for its defence against Islamic attacks ; the historic presence of this French garrison in the Middle East was later used as a justification for the French Mandate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis sent André de Longjumeau , a Dominican priest , as an emissary to the Great Khan Güyük Khan in Mongolia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Güyük died before the emissary arrived at Louis IX of France court , and nothing concrete occurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis dispatched another envoy to the Mongol court , the Franciscan William of Rubruck , who went to visit the Great Khan Möngke Khan in Mongolia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a parliament held at Paris , 24 March 1267 , Louis IX of France and Louis IX of France three sons took the cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On hearing the reports of the missionaries , Louis resolved to land at Tunis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The crusaders , among whom was Prince Edward of England , landed at Carthage 17 July 1270 , but the disease broke out in the camp , and on 25 August , Louis Louis IX of France was carried off by the scourge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis ' personal chapel , the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris , was copied more than once by Louis IX of France descendants elsewhere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis most likely ordered the production of the Morgan Bible , a masterpiece of medieval painting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The foundations for the famous college of theology which was later known as the Sorbonne were laid in Paris about the year 1257 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX of France reputation for saintliness and fairness was already well established while Louis IX of France was alive , and on many occasions Louis IX of France was chosen as an arbiter in quarrels among the rulers of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of the money was to pay for masses in perpetuity for the men Louis IX of France had hanged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1258 , Louis and James I of Aragon signed the Treaty of Corbeil , under which Louis renounced Louis IX of France feudal overlordship over the County of Barcelona , which was held by the King of Aragon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James in turn renounced Louis IX of France feudal overlordship over several counties in southern France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The perception of Louis IX as the exemplary Christian prince was reinforced by Louis IX of France religious zeal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sainte Chapelle , a perfect example of the Rayonnant style of Gothic architecture , was erected as a shrine for the Crown of Thorns and a fragment of the True Cross , precious relics of the Passion of Jesus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX took very seriously Louis IX of France mission as `` lieutenant of God on Earth '' , with which Louis IX of France had been invested when Louis IX of France was crowned in Rheims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1230 the King forbade all forms of usury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where the profits of the Jewish and Lombard money-lenders had been exorbitant , and the original borrowers could not be found , Louis exacted from the usurers a contribution towards the crusade which Pope Gregory was then trying to launch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area most affected by this expansion was southern France where the Cathar heresy had been strongest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rate of these confiscations reached its highest levels in the years before Louis IX of France first crusade , and slowed upon Louis IX of France return to France in 1254 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , the official Latin title of the kings of France was Rex Francorum , i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
`` king of the Franks '' ( until Louis ' grand-father 's reign , Philip II whose seal reads Rex Franciae , i.e. Louis IX of France ) , and the kings of France were also known by the title `` most Christian king '' ( Rex Christianissimus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Louis installed a house of the Trinitarian order in Louis IX of France château of Fontainebleau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis had Louis IX of France children that predeceased Louis IX of France buried at the Cisterian abbey of Royaumont . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Louis IX of France second crusade , Louis died at Tunis , 25 August 1270 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Tunis was Muslim territory , Louis IX of France body was subject to the process known as mos Teutonicus ( a postmortem funerary custom used in medieval Europe whereby the flesh was boiled from the body , so that the bones of the deceased could be transported hygienically from distant lands back home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX of France was succeeded by Louis IX of France son , Philip III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX of France corpse was taken , after a short stay at the Basilica of Saint Dominic in Bologna , to the French royal necropolis at Saint-Denis , resting in Lyon on the way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX of France tomb at Saint-Denis was a magnificent gilt brass monument designed in the late 14th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Boniface VIII proclaimed the canonization of Louis in 1297 ; Louis IX of France is the only French monarch to be declared a saint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the aura of holiness attached to Louis IX of France memory , many kings of France were called Louis , especially in the Bourbon dynasty , which directly descended from one of Louis IX of France younger sons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX of France is honored as co-patron of the Third Order of St. Francis , which claims Louis IX of France as a member of the Order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such acts of charity , coupled with Louis ' devout religious practices , gave rise to the legend that Louis IX of France joined the Third Order of St. Francis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cathedral Saint-Louis in Versailles ; the Basilica of St. Louis , King of France and the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis , both in St. Louis , Missouri ; and the St. Louis Cathedral , New Orleans were also named for the king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Many places in Brazil called São Luís in Portuguese are named after the French Saint Louis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 LOC LOC REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A bas-relief of St. Louis is one of the carved portraits of historic lawmakers that adorns the chamber of the United States House of Representatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Louis is also portrayed on a frieze depicting a timeline of important lawgivers throughout world history in the Courtroom at the Supreme Court of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A statue of St. Louis by the sculptor John Donoghue stands on the roofline of the New York State Appellate Division Court at 27 Madison Avenue in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apotheosis of St. Louis is an equestrian statue of the saint , by Charles Henry Niehaus , that stands in front of the Saint Louis Art Museum in Forest Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX of France is King of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX of France is an eighth-generation descendant of Hugh Capet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX of France is the only canonised king of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX of France is 15 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX of France is the quintessential example of the Christian prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX of France is the exemplary Christian prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis IX of France is the only French monarch to be declared a saint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linear B is a syllabic script that was used for writing Mycenaean Greek , the earliest attested form of Greek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linear B predates the Greek alphabet by several centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linear B is descended from the older Linear A , an undeciphered earlier script used for writing the Minoan language , as is the later Cypriot syllabary , which also recorded Greek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linear B , found mainly in the palace archives at Knossos , Cydonia , Pylos , Thebes and Mycenae , disappeared with the fall of Mycenaean civilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The succeeding period , known as the Greek Dark Ages , provides no evidence of the use of writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The application of Linear B appears to have been confined to administrative contexts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all the thousands of clay tablets , a relatively small number of different `` hands '' have been detected : 45 in Pylos ( west coast of the Peloponnese , in southern Greece ) and 66 in Knossos ( Crete ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the palaces were destroyed , Linear B disappeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the third meeting in 1961 at the Wingspread Conference Center in Racine , Wisconsin , a standard proposed primarily by Emmett L. Bennett , Jr. ( 1918 -- 2011 ) , became known as the Wingspread Convention , which was adopted by a new organization , the Comité International Permanent des Études Mycéniennes ( CIPEM ) , affiliated in 1970 by the fifth colloquium with UNESCO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grid developed during decipherment by Michael Ventris and John Chadwick of phonetic values for syllabic signs is shown below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The transcription of the syllable ( Linear B may not have been pronounced that way ) is listed next to the sign along with Bennett 's identifying number for the sign preceded by an asterisk ( as was Ventris ' and Chadwick 's convention ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cases where the transcription of the sign remains in doubt , Bennett 's number serves to identify the sign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unconfirmed identifications of Other values remain unknown , mainly because of scarcity of evidence concerning them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grid presents a system of monosyllabic signs of the type V/CV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Possible exceptions , Chadwick goes on to explain , include the two diphthongs , ( ai ) and ( au ) , as in Ai-ku-pi-ti-jo for Aiguptios and Au-ke-wa for Augewās . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diphthongs are otherwise treated as two monosyllables : a-ro-u-ra for ` arourans ' ( accusative plural of ἄρουραι , `` tamarisk trees '' ) , of the types CV and V. Lengths of vowels and accents are not marked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first example , the pe - , which was primarily used as Linear B value pe of grid class CV , is being used for sper - , not in that class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vowels so introduced have been called `` empty '' , `` null '' , `` extra '' , `` dead '' and other terms by various writers as Linear B represent no sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linear B also uses a large number of ideograms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unicode ( as of version 5.0 ) encodes 123 Linear B ideograms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither the English nor the Latin can be relied upon as an accurate name of the object ; in fact , the identification of some of the more obscure objects is a matter of exegesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tablets are classified by the location of Linear B excavation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another 170 inscriptions in Linear B have been found on various vessels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This view stood until Carl Blegen excavated the site of ancient Pylos in 1939 and uncovered tablets inscribed in Linear B . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linear B were fired in the conflagration that destroyed Pylos about 1200 BC , at the end of LHIIIB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most notably , Blegen said that the inscribed stirrup jars , which are oil flasks with stirrup-shaped handles , imported from Crete around 1200 were of the same type as those dated by Evans to the destruction of 1400 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Knossos tablets had been found at various locations in the palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evans had not kept exact records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recourse was had to the day books of Evans ' assistant , Duncan Mackenzie , who had conducted the day-to-day excavations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Consequently , the dispute was known for a time as `` the Palmer-Boardman dispute '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the buildings Linear B were housed in were destroyed by fires , many of the tablets were fired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British archaeologist Arthur Evans , keeper of the Ashmolean Museum , was presented by Greville Chester in 1886 with a sealstone from Crete engraved with a writing he took to be Mycenaean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He verified from the antiquarian dealers that the stones came from Crete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently he found more stones being worn by Cretan women as amulets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these articles Evans distinguished between `` pictographic writing '' and `` a linear system of writing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He did not explicitly define these terms , causing some confusion among subsequent writers concerning what he meant , but in 1898 he wrote `` These linear forms indeed consist of simple geometrical figures which unlike the more complicated pictorial class were little susceptible to modification , '' and `` That the linear or quasi-alphabetic signs ... were in the main ultimately derived from the rudely scratched line pictures belonging to the infancy of art can hardly be doubted '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile Evans began to negotiate for the purchase of Knossos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1896 the fund had purchased 1/4 of Kephala Hill , on which the ruins were located , with first option to buy the rest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January , 1897 , the Christian population of Crete staged its final insurrection against the Ottoman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last Ottoman troops were ferried off the island by the British fleet on December 5 , 1898 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this time the Fund had other contributors as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1899 the Constitution of a new Cretan Republic went into effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur received permission to excavate from the local authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Excavation on the hill began on March 23 , 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Evans ' report to the British School at Athens for that year , on April 5 the excavators discovered the first large cache ever of Linear B tablets among the remains of a wooden box in a disused terracotta bathtub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently caches turned up at multiple locations , including the Room of the Chariot Tablets , where over 350 pieces from four boxes were found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appleton 's for that year , 1900 , notes that Evans took up Stillman 's theme that the palace was the labyrinth of mythology in which the half-bovine son of King Minos lurked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linear B has characters that are `` of a free , upright , European character '' and `` seem to have been for the most part syllabic '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evans planned a comprehensive work on Cretan scripts to be called Scripta Minoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A year before the publication of volume I he began to drop hints that he now believed Linear B was two scripts , to be presented in the forthcoming book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Knossos tablets were of Class B , so that Evans could only have perceived Class A in tablets from elsewhere , and so recently that he needed permission to include the examples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linear B did include scattered descriptions of tablets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Knossos tablets had remained in the museum at Irakleion , Crete , where many of them now were missing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unpublished second volume consisted of notes by Evans and plates and fonts created by Clarendon Press . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
E.L. Bennett added more transcriptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second volume came out in 1952 with Evans cited as author and Myres as editor , just before the discovery that Linear B writes an early form of Greek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led her to believe that Linear B represented an inflected language , with nouns changing their endings depending on their case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a reasonable assumption , since Linear B had far too many characters to be considered alphabetic and far too few characters to be logographic ; therefore , each character should represent a syllable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The convention for numbering the symbols still in use today was first devised by United States Professor Emmett L. Bennett , Jr. Working alongside fellow academic Alice Kober , by 1950 Bennett had deciphered the metrical system , based on his intensive study of Linear B tablets unearthed at Pylos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Bennett 's book The Pylos Tablets became a crucial resource for Michael Ventris , who later described Linear B as `` a wonderful piece of work '' Michael Ventris and John Chadwick performed the bulk of their decipherment of Linear B between 1951 and 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on Kober 's work , and after making some assumptions , Ventris was able to deduce the pronunciation of the syllables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interestingly , in 1935 , the British School at Athens was celebrating Linear B fiftieth anniversary with an exhibition at Burlington House , London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Chadwick , a student of historical Greek , helped Ventris decipher the text and discover the vocabulary and grammar of Mycenaean Greek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Linear B was added to the Unicode Standard in April , 2003 with the release of version 4.0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Linear B Syllabary block is U +10000 ... U +1007 F . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Linear B Ideograms block is U +10080 ... U +100 FF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Unicode block for the related Aegean Numbers is U +10100 ... U +1013 F. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linear B is two scripts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larousse Gastronomique is an encyclopedia of gastronomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first edition ( 1938 ) was edited by Prosper Montagné , with prefaces by Georges Auguste Escoffier and Philéas Gilbert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gilbert was a collaborator in the creation of this book as well as Le Guide Culinaire with Escoffier , leading to some cross-over with the two books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larousse Gastronomique was translated into English in 1961 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larousse Gastronomique is also available in a concise edition ( 2003 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis XIV of France ( 5 September 1638 -- 1 September 1715 ) , known as Louis the Great ( Louis le Grand ) or the Sun King ( le Roi-Soleil ) , was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of Louis XIV of France and Navarre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis began Louis XIV of France personal rule of France in 1661 after the death of Louis XIV of France chief minister , the Italian Cardinal Mazarin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An adherent of the theory of the divine right of kings , which advocates the divine origin of monarchical rule , Louis continued Louis XIV of France predecessors ' work of creating a centralized state governed from the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis XIV of France sought to eliminate the remnants of feudalism persisting in parts of France and , by compelling many members of the nobility to inhabit Louis XIV of France lavish Palace of Versailles , succeeded in pacifying the aristocracy , many members of which had participated in the Fronde rebellion during Louis 's minority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon Louis XIV of France death just days before Louis XIV of France seventy-seventh birthday , Louis was succeeded by Louis XIV of France five-year-old great-grandson , Louis XV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1648 , Mazarin successfully negotiated the Peace of Westphalia , which ended the Thirty Years ' War in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis XIV of France , however , profited most from the settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , eager to emancipate themselves from Habsburg domination , petty German states sought French protection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Thirty Years ' War came to an end , a civil war known as the Fronde ( after the slings used to smash windows ) erupted in Louis XIV of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1648 Mazarin attempted to tax members of the Parlement de Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buoyed by the victory of Louis , duc d’Enghien ( later known as le Grand Condé ) at the Battle of Lens , Mazarin arrested certain members in a show of force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paris erupted in rioting as a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just as this first Fronde ( the Fronde parlementaire of 1648 -- 1649 ) ended , a second one ( the Fronde des princes of 1650 -- 1653 ) began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the death of Mazarin , Louis assumed personal control of the reins of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Praising Louis XIV of France ability to choose and encourage men of talent , the historian Chateaubriand noted that `` it is the voice of genius of all kinds which sounds from the tomb of Louis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To rectify the situation , Louis chose Jean-Baptiste Colbert as Controller-General of Finances in 1665 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Louis first had to neutralize Nicolas Fouquet , the Superintendent of Finances , in order to give Colbert a free hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Although Fouquet 's financial indiscretions were not really very different from Mazarin before Louis XIV of France or Colbert after Louis XIV of France , Louis XIV of France ambition was worrying to Louis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis XIV of France had , for example , built an opulent château at Vaux-le-Vicomte where Louis XIV of France entertained Louis and Louis XIV of France court ostentatiously , as if Louis XIV of France were wealthier than the king Louis XIV of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The court was left with the impression that the vast sums of money needed to support Louis XIV of France lifestyle could only have been obtained through embezzlement of government funds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These acts sealed Louis XIV of France doom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fouquet was charged with embezzlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Fouquet dismissed , Colbert reduced the national debt through more efficient taxation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this way , Louis XIV of France aimed to decrease foreign imports while increasing French exports , hence reducing the net outflow of precious metals from France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gone were the days when generals protracted war at the frontiers while bickering over precedence and ignoring orders from the capital and the larger politico-diplomatic picture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The old military aristocracy ( the Noblesse d'épée , or `` nobility of the sword '' ) ceased to have a monopoly over senior military positions and rank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louvois in particular pledged Louis XIV of France to modernizing the army and re-organizing it into a professional , disciplined and well-trained force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis XIV of France was devoted to the soldiers ' material well-being and morale , and even tried to direct campaigns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legal matters did not escape Louis 's attention , as is reflected in the numerous `` Great Ordinances '' Louis XIV of France enacted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Grande Ordonnance de Procédure Civile of 1667 , also known as the Code Louis , was a comprehensive legal code attempting a uniform regulation of civil procedure throughout legally irregular France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Code Louis played an important part in French legal history as the basis for the Napoleonic code , itself the origin of many modern legal codes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Louis 's more infamous decrees was the Grande Ordonnance sur les Colonies of 1685 , also known as the Code Noir ( `` black code '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , in the colonies , only Roman Catholics could own slaves , and these had to be baptised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the course of four building campaigns , Louis converted a hunting lodge built by Louis XIII into the spectacular Palace of Versailles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the exception of the current Royal Chapel ( built near the end of Louis 's reign ) , the palace achieved much of its current appearance after the third building campaign , which was followed by an official move of the royal court to Versailles on 6 May 1682 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Versailles , Louis XIV of France alone commanded attention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several reasons have been suggested for the creation of the extravagant and stately palace , as well as the relocation of the monarchy 's seat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternatively , there has been speculation that the revolt of the Fronde caused Louis to hate Paris , which Louis XIV of France abandoned for a country retreat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Louis XIV of France sponsorship of many public works in Paris , such as the establishment of a police and street-lighting , lend little credence to this theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gian Lorenzo Bernini was originally to plan additions to the Louvre , however Louis XIV of France plans would have meant the destruction of much of the existing structure , replacing it with an Italian summer villa in the centre of Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bernini 's plans were eventually shelved in favour of Perrault 's elegant colonnade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Louis XIV of France visit from Rome , Bernini also executed a renowned portrait bust of the king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1669 , Suleiman Aga led an Ottoman embassy to revive the old Franco-Ottoman alliance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , in 1682 , after the reception of the embassy of Mohammed Tenim in France , Moulay Ismail , Sultan of Morocco , allowed French consular and commercial establishments in Louis XIV of France country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Louis once again received a Moroccan ambassador , Abdallah bin Aisha , in 1699 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis XIV of France also received a Persian embassy led by Mohammed Reza Beg in 1715 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From further afield , Siam dispatched an embassy in 1684 , reciprocated by the French magnificently the next year under Alexandre , Chevalier de Chaumont . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the death of Narai , King of Ayutthaya , the execution of Louis XIV of France pro-French minister Constantine Phaulkon and the Siege of Bangkok in 1688 ended this era of French influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Louis XIV of France also attempted to participate actively in Jesuit missions to China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , only one child , the eldest , survived to adulthood : Louis , le Grand Dauphin , known as Monseigneur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite evidence of affection early on in their marriage , Louis did not remain faithful to Maria Theresa for long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through these liaisons , Louis XIV of France produced numerous illegitimate children , most of whom Louis XIV of France married to members of cadet branches of the royal family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis proved more faithful to Louis XIV of France second wife , Françoise d'Aubigné , marquise de Maintenon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Louis Louis XIV of France saw the persistence of Protestantism as a disgraceful reminder of royal powerlessness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After all , the Edict was the pragmatic concession of Louis XIV of France grandfather Henry IV to end the longstanding French Wars of Religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
An additional factor in Louis 's thinking was the prevailing contemporary European principle to assure socio-political stability was cuius regio , eius religio ( `` whose realm , his religion '' ) , the idea that the religion of Louis XIV of France should be the religion of the realm ( as originally confirmed in central Europe in the Peace of Augsburg of 1555 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Responding to petitions , Louis initially excluded Protestants from office , constrained the meeting of synods , closed churches outside Edict-stipulated areas , banned Protestant outdoor preachers , and prohibited domestic Protestant migration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1681 , Louis dramatically increased Louis XIV of France persecution of Protestants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although this was within Louis XIV of France legal rights , the dragonnades inflicted severe financial strain on Protestants and atrocious abuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 October 1685 , Louis issued the Edict of Fontainebleau , which cited the redundancy of privileges for Protestants given their scarcity after the extensive conversions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those Protestants who had resisted conversion were now to be baptised forcibly into the established church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writers have debated Louis 's reasons for issuing the Edict of Fontainebleau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis XIV of France may have also have acted to upstage Emperor Leopold I and regain international prestige after the latter defeated the Turks without Louis 's help . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otherwise , Louis XIV of France may simply have desired to end the remaining divisions in French society dating to the Wars of Religion by fulfilling Louis XIV of France coronation oath to eradicate heresy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many historians have condemned the Edict of Fontainebleau as gravely harmful to Louis XIV of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end , however , despite renewed tensions with the Camisards of south-central France at the end of Louis XIV of France reign , Louis may have helped ensure that Louis XIV of France successor would experience fewer instances of the religion-based disturbances that had plagued Louis XIV of France forebears . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
French society would sufficiently change by the time of Louis XIV of France descendant Louis XVI to welcome toleration in the form of the 1787 Edict of Versailles , also known as the Edict of Tolerance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The War of the League of Augsburg , which lasted from 1688 to 1697 , initiated a period of decline in Louis 's political and diplomatic fortunes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conflict arose from two events in the Rhineland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All that remained of Louis XIV of France immediate family was Louis 's sister-in-law , Elizabeth Charlotte . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The archbishopric had traditionally been held by the Wittelsbachs of Bavaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Bavarian claimant to replace Maximilian Henry , Prince Joseph Clemens of Bavaria , was at that time not more than 17 years ' old and not even ordained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis sought instead to install Louis XIV of France own candidate , William Egon of Fürstenberg , to ensure the key Rhenish state remained an ally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Another event that Louis found threatening was the Glorious Revolution of 1688 in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , when James II 's son James was born , Louis XIV of France took precedence in the succession over Louis XIV of France elder sisters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Louis XIV of France sailed for England with troops despite Louis 's warning that France would regard it as a provocation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before this happened , Louis expected William 's expedition to England to absorb Louis XIV of France energies and those of Louis XIV of France allies , so Louis XIV of France dispatched troops to the Rhineland after the expiry of Louis XIV of France ultimatum to the German princes requiring confirmation of the Truce of Ratisbon and acceptance of Louis XIV of France demands about the succession crises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This military manoeuvre was also intended to protect Louis XIV of France eastern provinces from Imperial invasion by depriving the enemy army of sustenance , thus explaining the pre-emptive scorched earth policy pursued in much of southwestern Germany ( the `` Devastation of the Palatinate '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis personally supervised the captures of Mons in 1691 and Namur in 1692 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luxembourg gave Louis XIV of France the defensive line of the Sambre by capturing Charleroi in 1693 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While naval stalemate ensued after the French victory at the Battle of Beachy Head in 1690 and the Allied victory at Barfleur-La Hougue in 1692 , the Battle of Torroella in 1694 exposed Catalonia to French invasion , culminating in the capture of Barcelona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Dutch captured Pondichéry in 1693 , a French raid on the Spanish treasure port of Cartagena in 1697 yielded a fortune of 10 000 000 livres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peace was broached by Sweden in 1690 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis tried to break up the alliance against Louis XIV of France by dealing with individual opponents , but this did not achieve its aim until 1696 , when the Savoyards agreed to the Treaty of Turin and switched sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The treaty yielded many benefits for Louis XIV of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
French military superiority might have allowed Louis XIV of France to press for more advantageous terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lorraine , which had been occupied by the French since 1670 , was returned to its rightful Duke Leopold , albeit with a right of way to the French military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dutch were given the right to garrison forts in the Spanish Netherlands that acted as a protective barrier against possible French aggression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case , peace in 1697 was desirable to Louis , since Louis XIV of France was exhausted from the costs of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time of the Treaty of Ryswick , the Spanish succession had been a source of concern to European leaders for well over forty years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , no renunciations tainted the claims of the Emperor Leopold I 's son Charles , Archduke of Austria , who was a grandson of Philip III 's youngest daughter Maria Anna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an attempt to avoid war , Louis signed the Treaty of the Hague with William III of England in 1698 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This agreement divided Spain 's Italian territories between Louis 's son le Grand Dauphin and the Archduke Charles , with the rest of the empire awarded to Joseph Ferdinand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William III consented to permitting the Dauphin 's new territories to become part of France when the latter succeeded to Louis XIV of France father 's throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1699 , Louis XIV of France re-confirmed Louis XIV of France 1693 will that named Joseph Ferdinand as Louis XIV of France sole successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Six months later , Joseph Ferdinand died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , in 1700 , Louis and William III concluded a fresh partitioning agreement , the Treaty of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dauphin would receive all of Spain 's Italian territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under pressure from Louis XIV of France German wife , Maria Anna of Neuburg , Charles II named the Archduke Charles as Louis XIV of France sole heir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On his deathbed in 1700 , Charles II unexpectedly changed Louis XIV of France will . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The clear demonstration of French military superiority for many decades before this time , the pro-French faction at the court of Spain , and even Pope Innocent XII convinced him that France was more likely to preserve Louis XIV of France empire intact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis XIV of France thus offered the entire empire to the Dauphin 's second son Philip , Duke of Anjou , provided it remained undivided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Anjou was not in the direct line of French succession , thus Louis XIV of France accession would not cause a Franco-Spanish union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Anjou refused , the throne would be offered to Louis XIV of France younger brother Charles , Duke of Berry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Louis was confronted with a difficult choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially , Louis may have been inclined to abide by the partition treaties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Dauphin 's insistence persuaded Louis otherwise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , Louis 's foreign minister , Jean-Baptiste Colbert , marquis de Torcy , pointed out that war with the Emperor would almost certainly ensue whether Louis accepted the partition treaties or Charles II 's will . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , therefore , Louis decided to accept Charles II 's will . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip , Duke of Anjou , thus became Philip V , King of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Most European rulers accepted Philip as king , though some only reluctantly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis XIV of France confirmed that Philip V retained Louis XIV of France French rights despite Louis XIV of France new Spanish position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As tensions mounted , Louis decided to acknowledge James Stuart , the son of James II , as king of England on the latter 's death , infuriating William III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Even before war was officially declared , hostilities began with Imperial aggression in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maximilian II Emanuel , Elector of Bavaria , had to flee to the Spanish Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Marlborough and Eugene of Savoy met again at the Battle of Oudenarde , which enabled them to mount an invasion of Louis XIV of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , two massive famines struck France between 1693 and 1710 that killed over two million people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both cases , the impact of harvest failure was exacerbated by wartime demands on the food supply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Louis XIV of France desperation , Louis XIV even ordered a disastrous invasion of the British island of Guernsey in the autumn of 1704 with the aim of raiding their successful harvest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the winter of 1708 -- 1709 , Louis was willing to accept peace at nearly any cost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the Allies demanded that Louis single-handedly attack Louis XIV of France own grandson to force these terms on Louis XIV of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Louis XIV of France could not achieve this within the year , the war would resume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis could not accept these terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of the fresh British perspective on the European balance of power , Anglo-French talks began that culminated in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht between Louis XIV of France , Spain , Britain , and the Dutch Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis even acquired additional territories , such as the Principality of Orange and the Ubaye Valley , which covered transalpine passes into Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather , they focus on military and diplomatic successes such as how Louis XIV of France placed a French prince on the Spanish throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This , they contend , ended the threat of an aggressive Spain that historically interfered in domestic French politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arguably , Louis also applied Louis XIV of France indirectly to `` the alleviation of the burdens of Louis XIV of France subjects '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis XIV of France supporters , however , distinguish the state , which was impoverished , from France , which was not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternatively , Louis 's critics attribute the social upheaval culminating in the French Revolution to Louis XIV of France failure to reform French institutions while the monarchy was still secure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The memoirist Saint-Simon , who claimed that Louis slighted Louis XIV of France , criticised Louis XIV of France thus : `` There was nothing Louis XIV of France liked so much as flattery , or , to put it more plainly , adulation ; the coarser and clumsier it was , the more Louis XIV of France relished it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the acquisition of Alsace and half of Flanders , and of all of Franche-Comté , what Louis XIV of France really liked was the name Louis XIV of France made for himself '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anti-Bourbon Napoleon described Louis XIV of France not only as `` a great king , '' but also as `` the only King of France worthy of the name '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leibniz , the German Protestant philosopher , commended Louis XIV of France as `` one of the greatest kings that ever was '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
And Lord Acton admired Louis XIV of France as `` by far the ablest man who was born in modern times on the steps of a throne '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over Louis XIV of France lifetime , Louis commissioned numerous works of art to portray Louis XIV of France , among them over 300 formal portraits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest portrayals of Louis already followed the pictorial conventions of the day in depicting the child king as the majestically royal incarnation of Louis XIV of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This idealisation of Louis XIV of France continued in later works , which avoided depictions of the effect of the smallpox that Louis contracted in 1647 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Louis aged , so too did the manner in which Louis XIV of France was depicted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is no better illustration of this than in Hyacinthe Rigaud 's frequently-reproduced Portrait of Louis XIV of 1701 , in which a 63-year-old Louis appears to stand on a set of unnaturally young legs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rigaud 's portrait exemplified the height of royal portraiture in Louis 's reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Rigaud 's intention was to glorify the monarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rigaud 's original , now housed in the Louvre , was originally meant as a gift to Louis 's grandson , Philip V of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In Louis XIV of France work , Rigaud proclaims Louis 's exalted royal status through Louis XIV of France elegant stance and haughty expression , the royal regalia and throne , rich ceremonial fleur-de-lys robes , as well as the upright column in the background , which , together with the draperies , serves to frame this image of majesty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis , however , struck more than 300 to celebrate the story of the King in bronze that were enshrined in thousands of households throughout Louis XIV of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis XIV of France also used tapestries as a medium of exalting the monarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , Louis was an eager dancer who performed 80 roles in 40 major ballets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis played an Egyptian in Le Mariage forcé in 1664 , a Moorish gentleman in Le Sicilien in 1667 , and both Neptune and Apollo in Les Amants magnifiques in 1670 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At other times , Louis XIV of France would adopt mundane roles before appearing at the end in the lead role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ballet may thus not have merely been a tool for manipulation in Louis XIV of France propaganda machinery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through Louis XIV of France work , Louis developed the original concept of balletic grandeur we see today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the image of a healthy and virile king that Louis sought to project , evidence exists to suggest that Louis 's health was not all that good . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 18 November 1686 , Louis underwent a painful operation for an anal fistula that was performed by the surgeon Charles Felix de Tassy , who prepared a specially-shaped curved scalpel for the occasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis was a pious and devout king who saw Louis XIV of France as the head and protector of the Gallican Church , Louis made Louis XIV of France devotions daily regardless of where Louis XIV of France was , following the liturgical calendar regularly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the middle and the end of Louis XIV of France reign , the centre for the King 's religious observances was usually the Chapelle Royale at Versailles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is no proof that Louis XIV of France ever said '' '' ( `` Louis XIV of France am the state '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexandre Dumas portrayed Louis in novels , first as a child in Twenty Years After , then as a young man in The Vicomte de Bragelonne , in which Louis XIV of France is a central character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
French academic Jean-Yves Tadié argued that the latter novel really revolves around the beginning of Louis 's personal rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1910 , the American historical novelist Charles Major wrote `` The Little King : A Story of the Childhood of King Louis XIV '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While The Taking of Power by Louis XIV of France , directed by Roberto Rossellini in 1966 , shows Louis 's rise to power after the death of Cardinal Mazarin , Le Roi Danse ( The King Dances ) , directed by Gérard Corbiau in 2000 , reveals Louis through the eyes of Jean-Baptiste Lully , his court musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julian Sands portrayed Louis in Roland Jaffe 's Vatel in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis features significantly in Neal Stephenson 's Baroque Cycle , specifically The Confusion , the greater part of which takes place at Versailles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 15-year-old Louis XIV of France , as played by the Irish actor Robert Sheehan , was a major character of the short-lived historical fantasy series Young Blades from January to June 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis XIV of France is the religion of the realm ( as originally confirmed in central Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis XIV of France is the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis XIV of France is a central character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For fifteen years , Ludwig Ritter von Köchel was tutor to the four sons of Archduke Charles of Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ludwig Ritter von Köchel died of cancer at age 77 in Vienna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1862 Ludwig Ritter von Köchel published the Köchel catalogue , a chronological and thematic register of the works of Mozart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , Köchel arranged Mozart 's works into twenty-four categories , which were used by Breitkopf & Härtel when they published the first complete edition of Mozart 's works from 1877 to 1910 , a venture partly funded by Köchel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ludwig Ritter von Köchel also catalogued the works of Johann Fux . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ludwig Ritter von Köchel is a member of the Mozarteum Salzburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LEO (computer) series computers were still in use until 1981 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. Lyons and Co. , one of the UK 's leading catering and food manufacturing companies in the first half of the 20th century , sent two of LEO (computer) senior managers , Oliver Standingford and Raymond Thompson , to the USA in 1947 to look at new business methods developed during the Second World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During their visit LEO (computer) met Herman Goldstine , one of the original developers of ENIAC , the first general-purpose electronic computer ( although it had no stored program ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the successful completion of EDSAC , the Lyons ' board agreed to start the construction of their own machine , expanding on the EDSAC design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first business application to be run on LEO (computer) was Bakery Valuations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was initially run as a test program on 5 September 1951 , and LEO (computer) took over Bakery Valuations calculations completely on 29 November 1951 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LEO (computer) clock speed was 500 kHz , with most instructions taking about 1.5 ms to execute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , LEO (computer) chief designer , Dr. John Pinkerton , designed the machine to have multiple input/output buffers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LEO (computer) ultrasonic delay line memory based on tanks of mercury , with 2K ( 2048 ) 35-bit words ( i.e. , 8 3/4 K bytes ) , was four times as large as that of EDSAC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The systems analysis was carried out by David Caminer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LEO (computer) is a test program on 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laurence of Canterbury was the second Archbishop of Canterbury from about 604 to 619 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laurence of Canterbury was a member of the Gregorian mission sent from Italy to England to Christianize the Anglo-Saxons from their native Anglo-Saxon paganism , although the date of Laurence of Canterbury arrival is disputed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laurence of Canterbury was consecrated archbishop by Laurence of Canterbury predecessor , Augustine of Canterbury , during Augustine 's lifetime , in order to ensure continuity in the office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While archbishop , Laurence of Canterbury attempted unsuccessfully to resolve differences with the native British bishops by corresponding with them about points of dispute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laurence faced a crisis following the death of King Æthelberht of Kent , when the king 's successor abandoned Christianity ; Laurence of Canterbury eventually reconverted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laurence was revered as a saint after Laurence of Canterbury death in 619 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To secure the succession , Augustine had consecrated Laurence before Laurence of Canterbury died , even though that was prohibited by canon law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bede makes a point of comparing Augustine 's action in consecrating Laurence to Saint Peter 's action of consecrating Clement as Bishop of Rome during Peter 's lifetime , which the theologian J. Robert Wright believes may be Bede 's way of criticising the practices of the church in Laurence of Canterbury day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 610 Laurence received letters from Pope Boniface IV , addressed to Laurence of Canterbury as archbishop and Augustine 's successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The correspondence was in response to Laurence having sent Mellitus to Rome earlier in 610 , to solicit advice from the papacy on matters concerning the English Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 613 Laurence consecrated the monastery church built by Augustine in Canterbury , and dedicated it to saints Peter and Paul ; it was later re-consecrated as St Augustine 's Abbey , Canterbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laurence also wrote to the bishops in the lands held by the Scots and by the Britons , urging them to hold Easter on the day that the Roman church celebrated it , instead of their traditional date , part of the Easter controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Æthelberht died in 616 , during Laurence 's tenure ; Laurence of Canterbury son Eadbald abandoned Christianity in favour of Anglo-Saxon paganism , forcing many of the Gregorian missionaries to flee the pagan backlash that followed Æthelberht 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Remaining in Britain , Laurence succeeded in reconverting Eadbald to Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bede , however , hints that it was the death of some of the leaders of the pagan party in battle that really persuaded Laurence to stay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wright argues that another point Bede is making is that it is because of the intercession of St Peter Laurence of Canterbury that the mission continued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Farmer , in the Oxford Dictionary of Saints , suggests that the whipping story may been a blending of the Quo Vadis story with some information given by Jerome in a letter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historian D. P. Kirby sees Eadbald 's actions as a repudiation of Laurence of Canterbury father 's pro-Frankish policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This may have been a letter from Pope Adeodatus Laurence of Canterbury , commanding Laurence to stay in Kent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not all historians agree with this argument , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicholas Brooks states that the king was converted during Laurence 's archiepiscopate , within a year of Laurence of Canterbury succeeding Laurence of Canterbury father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another factor in the pagan reaction was Laurence 's objection to Eadbald 's marriage to his father 's widow , something that Christians considered to be unlawful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All efforts to extend the church beyond Kent encountered difficulties due to the attitude of King Rædwald of East Anglia , who had become the leading king in the south after Æthelberht 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It proved impossible for Mellitus to return to London as bishop , although Justus did resume Laurence of Canterbury duties at Rochester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laurence of Canterbury is the second Archbishop of Canterbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laurence of Canterbury is a member of the Gregorian mission sent from Italy to England to Christianize the Anglo-Saxons from their native Anglo-Saxon paganism , although the date of his arrival is disputed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Leaf by Niggle '' is a short story written by J. R. R. Tolkien in 1938 -- 39 and first published in the Dublin Review in January 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is notable because the book , consisting of a seminal essay called `` On Fairy-Stories '' and `` Leaf by Niggle , '' offers the underlying philosophy ( Creation and Sub-Creation , see below ) of much of Tolkien 's fantastical writings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this story , an artist , named Leaf by Niggle , lives in a society that does not much value art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , Leaf by Niggle next door neighbour , a gardener named Parish , is the sort of neighbour who always drops by whining about the help he needs with this and that . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then Leaf by Niggle himself catches a chill doing errands for Parish in the rain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
But he discovers that the new country he is sent to is in fact the country of the Tree and Forest of his great painting , now long abandoned and all but destroyed ( except for the one perfect leaf of the title which is placed in the local museum ) in the home to which he can not return -- but the Tree here and now in this place is the true realization of his vision , not the flawed and incomplete form of his painting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A religious reading of Leaf by Niggle could lead to the conclusion that the allegory of `` Leaf by Niggle '' is life , death , purgatory and paradise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another Vala , Aulë , creates the Dwarf race as an act of subcreation that honoured Eru Ilúvatar ( The equivalent of God in Tolkien 's writings ) , and which Eru accepted and made real , just as Leaf by Niggle Tree was made real . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leaf by Niggle yearnings after truth and beauty ( God 's creations ) are echoed in his great painting ; after death , Leaf by Niggle is rewarded with the realization ( the making-real ) of his yearning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From a metanarrative viewpoint , Tolkien 's Arda is Leaf by Niggle a subcreation designed to honour the true stories of the real world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the Middle-earth legendarium , despite Leaf by Niggle lack of overt religious elements , can be interpreted as a profoundly religious work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tolkien himself might have disagreed with an allegorical interpretation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leaf by Niggle is a short story written by J. R. R. Tolkien in 1938 -- 39 and first published in the Dublin Review in January 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leaf by Niggle is a gardener . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leaf by Niggle is humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leet ( or `` 1337 '' ) , also known as eleet or leetspeak , is an alternative alphabet for the English language that is used primarily on the Internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leet uses various combinations of ASCII characters to replace Latinate letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leet is derived from the word elite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The leet alphabet is a specialized form of symbolic writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The meaning of this suffix is parallel with the English - er and - r suffixes ( seen in hacker and lesser ) , in that Leet derives agent nouns from a verb stem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Derivation of a noun from Leet verb stem is possible by attaching - age to the base form of any verb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Derivation of a noun from an adjective stem is done by attaching - ness to any adjective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is entirely the same as the English form , except Leet is used much more often in Leet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When forming a past participle ending in - ed , the Leet user may replace the - e with an apostrophe , as was common in poetry of previous centuries , ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
The word ending may also be substituted by - t ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
An alternate form of `` B & '' is `` B7 '' , as the ampersand is typed with the `` 7 '' key in the standard US keyboard layout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Verbs that are generated on the internet Leet can be pronounced as a single syllable , , rhyming with eat , by way of aphesis of the initial vowel of `` elite '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like other hacker slang , Leet enjoys a looser grammar than standard English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The loose grammar , just like loose spelling , encodes some level of emphasis , ironic or otherwise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , speakers of Leet are fond of verbing nouns , turning verbs into nouns ( and back again ) as forms of emphasis , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Austin rocks '' is weaker than `` Austin roxxorz '' ( note spelling ) , which is weaker than `` Au5t1N is t3h r0xx0rz '' ( note grammar ) , which is weaker than something like `` 0MFG D00D / \ Ü571N 15 T3H l_l83Я 1337 Я0XX0ЯZ '' ( OMG , dude , Austin is the über-elite rocks-er ! ) [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leet , like other hacker slang , employs analogy in construction of new words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , while it may be referred to as a `` cipher '' , a `` dialect '' , or a `` language '' , Leet does not fit squarely into any of these categories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the meaning of these became widely familiar , 10100111001 came to be used in Leet place , because Leet is the binary form of 1337 , making Leet more of a puzzle to interpret . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Google search finds examples of the two number forms used together on the Web with the name Leet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An increasingly common characteristic of Leet is changing Leet grammatical usage to be deliberately incorrect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The widespread popularity of deliberate misspelling is similar to the cult following of the `` All your base are belong to us '' phrase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many words originally derived from Leet slang have now become part of the modern Internet slang , such as `` pwned '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As any given Internet service reaches more people , the number of names available to a given user is drastically reduced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of the term in such a manner announces a high level of skill , though such an announcement may be seen as baseless hubris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warez ( nominally ) is a plural shortening of `` software '' , typically referring to pirated software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suxxor ( pronounced suck-zor ) is a derogatory term which originated in warez culture and is currently used in multi-user environments such as multiplayer video games and instant messaging ; it , like haxor , is one of the early Leet words to use the - xor suffix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within Leet , the term n00b , and derivations thereof , is used extensively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word also helps prevent search engines from associating commercial sites with pornography , which might result in unwelcome traffic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leet is an alternative alphabet for the English language that is used primarily on the Internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leet is a `` cipher '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leet is the binary form of 1337 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leet is one of the most commonplace examples of the use of the - xor suffix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois is the primary love interest of the superhero , Superman ( For fifteen years in DC Comics continuity , she was also his wife ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois Lane character was created from many influences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joanne Carter would later marry Siegel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois Lane personality was based on Torchy Blane , a gutsy , beautiful headline-hunting reporter , portrayed by actress Glenda Farrell in a series of films from the 1930s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siegel took her name from actress Lola Lane , who also played Torchy Blane in one of the films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois is also based on real life journalist Nellie Bly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois Lane made her debut in Action Comics 1 ( June 1938 ) in the first published Superman story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At times , Lois Lane has been portrayed as a damsel in distress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois 's appearance has varied over the years , depending either on contemporary fashion , or media adaptations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traditionally , Lois has black hair , though for a period from the late 1980s through the late 1990s , Lois was depicted with reddish brown hair in the comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the earlier comics , her parents were farmers in a town called Pittsdale ; the modern comics , however , depict Sam as a retired soldier , and Lois as a former `` Army brat '' , born at Ramstein Air Base with Lois having been trained by her father in areas such as hand-to-hand combat and the use of firearms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois also has one younger sibling , her sister Lucy Lane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The comics have seen several incarnations of Lois Lane over the decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the earliest Golden Age comics , Lois was featured as an aggressive , career minded reporter for the Daily Star ( the paper 's name was changed to the Daily Planet in Action Comics No. 23 in 1940 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Susie 's last appearance was in Superman No. 95 ( February 1955 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Action Comics 484 ( June 1978 ) , a flashback story reveals Earth-Two 's Lois became infatuated with Clark Kent after the latter lost his memory of his superheroic identity ( thanks to a spell cast by the old Justice Society of America enemy , the Wizard ) , with the result of Clark acting more aggressive and extroverted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
However , during the honeymoon , Lois discovered that Clark was indeed Superman , and after recruiting the aid of the Wizard , restored Clark 's memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois Lane starred in a series of stories in Superman Family 195 -- During the Crisis on Infinite Earths miniseries , the Earth-Two Lois Lane was seemingly seen for the final time , as Lois , the Earth-Two Superman , and the Superboy of Earth Prime are taken by Earth-Three 's Alexander Luthor , Jr. into a paradise like dimension at the end of the story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the events of Crisis on Infinite Earths , this version of Lois was retroactively removed from DC 's continuity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After his demise , Lois Lane are shown reunited in the stars , while their bodies are buried on Earth alongside Kon-El 's , who gave his life to stop Superboy-Prime 's attempts to restore his Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This backstory was attributed to the Lois Lane of Earth-One . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Lois was a toddler , she encountered a rattlesnake in the woods near the Lane family farm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The snake was scared away by one of Kal-El 's baby toys which had landed nearby in one of Jor-El 's experimental rockets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Lois ' adolescence , she won a youth contest run by the Daily Planet , with the prize being a trip to Metropolis to spend a week working as a cub reporter for the newspaper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There , she first met Clark Kent of Smallville , who was the other winner of the contest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the week in Metropolis , Lois made a bet with Clark to see who would get the most scoops , which turned out to be Lois , as Clark was forced to constantly go into action as Superboy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois also met Superboy for the first time while uncovering a criminal enterprise for one of her stories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
There , Lois met Lana Lang , a fellow camper , for the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After graduating from college , Lois became permanently employed at the Daily Planet , soon becoming Lois Lane star reporter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To wit , various stories from this era show Superman using various means to protect his secret identity from Lois , including his Superman robots or Batman disguising himself as Clark/Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From that point on , Lana Lang became a frequently seen rival of Lois for Superman 's affections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the 1960s , as attitudes toward women 's role in American society changed , Lois Lane changed as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Superman 's Girl Friend , Lois Lane issue No. 80 ( Jan. 1968 ) , Lois Lane fashions were updated to a then more contemporary look . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Lois also held a backup solo series in the short-lived 1982 -- 1983 series The Daring New Adventures of Supergirl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before this happened , a final non-canonical `` imaginary story , '' Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this modern version of events , Lois was portrayed as a tough-as-nails reporter who rarely needed rescuing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois ' first real relationship in this version was with Jose Delgado , a Metropolis vigilante whose legs are shattered in a battle with a Lexcorp cyborg/human hybrid gone amok . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He and Lois would have several on and off experiences together before the relationship completely disintegrated , due to Delgado accepting help from a Lexcorp subsidiary ARL and Lois ' attraction to Superman with whom Delgado felt he had to compete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
( Adventures of Superman 448 / Another major change made was that Lois did not fall in love with just Superman , although she was attracted to him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One reason was the revised nature of the Superman/Clark Kent relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the original Silver Age stories , Superman had been the man who disguised himself as Clark Kent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this new revised concept , it was Clark Kent who lived a life in which his activity as Superman was decidedly secondary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois initially resented the rookie Clark Kent getting the story on Superman as his first piece when she had spent ages trying to get an interview . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Partially as a result of this , Superman was killed in Superman vol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
2 No. 75 instead , dying in Lois ' arms after a battle royal with the monster Doomsday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois Lane were finally wed in the one-shot special , which featured the work of nearly every then-living artist who had ever worked on Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The issue was published during the week of October 6 , 1996 , coinciding with an episode of Lois & Clark that also featured the wedding of the two characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , the couple took the ` next step ' in adopting a newly arrived Kryptonian boy , who they name Chris Kent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although initially uneasy about raising a super-powered boy , Lois has shown immense aptitude of being ` Mommy Lois ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before kicking her out , Lois asks Supergirl for a recovered piece of Superwoman 's costume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With agents on her tail , Lois makes a mad dash for Lois Lane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There , Lois argues with her father , saying that the Kryptonians think of him as a genocidal maniac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In , Superman begins a journey through America to reconnect with the American people , and Lois , though confused at first , supports his choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois later travels to Rushmark , where Superman is supposed to make an appearance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois is kidnapped by Lisa Jennings , a woman who wants to destroy Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the danger over , Superman apologizes to Lois about what happened in Des Moines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2011 , DC Comics main continuity was rebooted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Justice Society of America Kingdom Come Special : Superman by Alex Ross , the fate of Earth-22 's Lois was fully revealed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the story Superman takes Lois to the Fortress of Solitude and presents Lois with her birthday present , a superhero costume that he made himself with his own DNA , that had the ability to give Lois superpowers for twenty-four hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the story Superman proclaims his love for Lois , before he flies off into the sun to repair Lois Lane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In , where the Kents never found Clark , Lois is selected by Green Lantern to provide the Justice League with some positive media presentation after a recent propaganda campaign focuses on the idea that many modern metahumans are alien invaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tracking recent kidnapped heroes to a secret base , Lois is introduced to the Kents , who provide a safe house for various heroes after Lana Lang smuggled them out of the facility , and later discovers that the true mastermind behind the conspiracy is Jimmy Olsen , mutated into a Kryptonian through genetic experiments carried out based on DNA samples found in Kal-El 's crashed and abandoned ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the sequel , , Lois helps the Kents create Kal-El 's ` Clark ' disguise , reasoning that the simplicity of the glasses will stop people paying too much attention to him , while their original plan to completely cover him with a false beard would make people suspect that Clark had something to hide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Superman : Kal , where Kal-El 's rocket landed on Earth in the Middle Ages , Lady Loisse is the daughter of the late Lord Lane , the protector of the village who was murdered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after their wedding , Loisse is taken from Kal by Luthor , who exploits an old law that declares that a landowner may take any new bride to his bed on her wedding night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
She inhabits the same antimatter universe which contains the planet Qward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the alternate timeline of the Flashpoint event , the young Lois sneaks into the facility where her father is stationed to bring him a birthday cake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Years later , Lois is reporting on a fashion show in Mountmatre when the Atlanteans flooded Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once there , she learns that Jimmy Olsen , who dies in the flood while trying to save an old man , was an agent of Cyborg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She learns this after she is contacted using Jimmy 's camera , which can transform into different forms for concealment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois agrees to spy on the Amazons for Cyborg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , when the time comes for her to undergo a near-fatal `` conversion '' into the Amazonian ranks , she escapes , aided by Penny Black , who is wounded by Artemis in the process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois joins the Resistance soon after . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hyde threatens the Resistance to surrender by holding a knife to Lois ' neck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Lois dies in the arms of Kal-El , she tells Kal-El to save the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the digital prequel comic to , Lois is pregnant with Superman 's child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When she dies , a nuclear bomb obliterates Metropolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actress Rolly Bester originated the role of Lois Lane for the original 1940s radio series , soon followed by Helen Choate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actress Patricia Marand played Lois Lane in Broadway musical It 's a Bird , Lois Lane 's a Plane , Lois Lane 's a Superman in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For her performance she was nominated for Broadway 's 1966 Tony Award as Best Supporting or Featured Actress ( Musical ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actress Lesley Ann Warren portrayed Lois in the television production of Lois Lane 's a Bird , Lois Lane 's a Plane , Lois Lane 's Superman in 1975 opposite David Wilson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She was also among the many actresses who auditioned for the role opposite Christopher Reeve for the 1978 film Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois Lane has also made some appearances in the Super Friends series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois makes an appearance in `` Superfriends , Rest in Peace '' from the Challenge of the Super Friends season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The World 's Greatest Super Friends season , Lois appears in the episode `` Lex Luthor Strikes Back '' , voiced by Shannon Farnon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Super Friends episode , `` The Ice Demon '' , Lois Lane Lois Lane investigate a mysterious Ice Monster story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superman : The Animated Series Actress Dana Delany played Lois Lane in the 90s television series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In this version , Lois constantly teases Clark by calling him `` Smallville '' ( a line since adapted for mainstream comics ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois ended the relationship when she discovers that Bruce is the infamous masked vigilante Batman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superman and Lois did not share their first kiss until the final moments of `` Legacy '' , this animated series last episode ( although Lois had kissed an alternate version of Superman in `` Brave New Metropolis '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DC Comics also created a new comic book series titled Superman Adventures based on Superman : The Animated Series , it ran from November 1996 to April 2002 with 66 issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the character in the television series appeared in the comic books , along with new character introduced in the books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the episode `` Divided We Fall '' , the writers planned to have Superman reveal his secret identity to Lois , but the decision was reportedly vetoed by DC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Batman Dana Delany reprises her role as Lois Lane in Season 5 The Batman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois along with Jimmy Olsen , are in Gotham City reporting on Superman 's visit to deliver a check from Metropolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After being rescued , Lois tells Superman that Black Mask was working with Luthor , Superman leaves to confront Luthor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superman : Doomsday Actress Anne Heche plays Lois Lane in the 2007 WB Animation DVD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
It 's only after Superman 's death while fighting Doomsday , that Lois reveals to Martha Kent , that she knows her son is Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Superman 's resurrection , Superman finally reveals his secret identity to Lois , by telling her that he was a spelling Bee champion while growing up in Smallville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justice League : The New Frontier Actress Kyra Sedgwick plays Lois Lane in the WB Animation feature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Vilsi Vaylar , a reporter for the Solar Cycle Globe from the planet Zur-En-Arrh is an amalgam of Lois Lane Lois Lane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Vilsi shares the same DC Animated Universe voice actor , Dana Delany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Lois Lane appears in `` Battle of the Superheroes ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She is first seen being captured by Lex Luthor only to be saved by Batman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Lois unknowingly receives a Red Kryptonite necklace , it causes Superman to turn evil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois Lane were rescued by Krypto when Superman attacked their protest march , Batman and Krypto had to fight Superman until the effects of the Red Kryptonite wore off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois and Jimmy were present when Batman and Superman found the real Lex Luthor since the one that was arrested before was one of Lex Luthor 's robotic duplicates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois remarks that after all the trouble she and Jimmy go through , Clark end up writing the story that revealed Lex Luthor 's part in what Superman did under the Red Kryptonite 's control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superman/Batman : Public Enemies Lois appears briefly in a non-speaking cameo in the final scenes of the animated film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All Star Superman Actress Christina Hendricks plays Lois Lane in an animated adaptation of All Star Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then she is seen kneeling next to Superman holding his hand on the street of Metropolis , and asking the Justice League for help , after Superman is nearly shot by Metallo with a Kryptonite bullet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superman vs The Elite Actress Pauley Perrette voiced Lois Lane in the animated film Superman vs The Elite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superman : Unbound Actress Stana Katic voiced Lois Lane in the animated film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justice League : The Flashpoint Paradox Dana Delany will reprise her role as Lois Lane in the animated film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phyllis Coates played Lois Lane Lois Lane as Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margot Kidder also appeared in two episodes of the television program Smallville as Dr. Bridgette Crosby , an emissary of Dr. Swann ( played by Christopher Reeve ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adventures of Superman Actress Phyllis Coates played the role of Lois Lane in the first season of the Adventures of Superman television series opposite George Reeves as Clark Kent/Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actress Noel Neill played the role of Lois Lane from seasons two to season six opposite George Reeves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman Actress Teri Hatcher played Lois Lane on the ABC television series for four seasons , starting in 1993 , with the two leading characters getting married during its run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This is the first television or film series that showed Lois and Clark 's romance fully realized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Teri Hatcher hosted Saturday Night Live , she participated in a sketch where she pretended not to recognize well known SNL cast members who joined her on stage when Lois Lane wore glasses , poking fun at the fact that Lois Lane never seemed to realize that Clark Kent is just Superman wearing glasses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Teri Hatcher made a guest appearance on the television series Smallville , playing Lois Lane mother Ella Lane in a video tape Ella Lane recorded for her daughter before her death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Smallville Actress Erica Durance portrayed Lois Lane on the television series Smallville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois Lane was introduced on the show as the cousin of Chloe Sullivan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DVD box set for the fourth season of Smallville , released in 2005 , includes a featurette entitled Being Lois Lane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dana Delany , who provided the voice of Lois in , also appears . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phyllis Coates ( Superman and the Mole Men , Adventures of Superman ) and Teri Hatcher do not participate , nor does Kate Bosworth ( whose appearance in Superman Returns occurs the year after the release of this DVD box set ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois Lane is the lead character in two issues of DC 's title Showcase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois Lane is a supervillainness known as Superwoman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois Lane is a Superman in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois Lane is a Plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lois Lane is Superman in 1975 opposite David Wilson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linker (computing) is a computer program that takes one or more object files generated by a compiler and combines them into a single executable program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A simpler version that wrote Linker (computing) output directly to memory was called the loader , though loading is typically considered a separate process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For most compilers , each object file is the result of compiling one input source code file . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a program comprises multiple object files , the linker combines these files into a unified executable program , resolving the symbols as Linker (computing) goes along . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since a compiler seldom knows where an object will reside , Linker (computing) often assumes a fixed base location ( for example , zero ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The executable output by the linker may need another relocation pass when Linker (computing) is finally loaded into memory ( just before execution ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This pass may also be omitted if the executable is a position independent executable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the compiler has no information on the layout of objects in the final output , Linker (computing) can not take advantage of shorter or more efficient instructions that place a requirement on the address of another object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legendre symbol was introduced by Adrien-Marie Legendre in 1798 in the course of his attempts at proving the law of quadratic reciprocity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Legendre 's contribution lay in introducing a convenient notation that recorded quadratic residuosity of a mod p. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
For the sake of comparison , Gauss used the notation , according to whether a is a residue or a non-residue modulo p. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
There are a number of useful properties of the Legendre symbol which , together with the law of quadratic reciprocity , can be used to compute Legendre symbol efficiently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , the product of two numbers that are both quadratic residues or quadratic non-residues modulo p is a residue , whereas the product of a residue with a non-residue is a non-residue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
\ left ( \ fracx -- 2p \ right ) = \ begincases 1 & \ mboxif p \ nmid x \ \ 0 & \ mboxif p \ mid x. \ endcases \ left ( \ frac-1p \ right ) = ( -1 ) -- \ tfracp-12 = \ begincases \ ;\ ;\ ,1 \ mbox if p \ equiv 1 \ pmod4 \ \ -1 \ mbox if p \ equiv 3 \ pmod4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
\ endcases For example , This result comes from the theory of Lucas sequences , which are used in primality testing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using Legendre symbol , the quadratic reciprocity law can be stated concisely : Many proofs of quadratic reciprocity are based on Legendre 's formula In addition , several alternative expressions for Legendre symbol were devised in order to produce various proofs of the quadratic reciprocity law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
\ left ( \ fracpq \ right ) = \ sgn \ left ( \ prod_i = 1 -- \ fracq-12 \ prod_k = 1 -- \ fracp-12 \ left ( \ frackp - \ fraciq \ right ) \ right ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The above properties , including the law of quadratic reciprocity , can be used to evaluate any Legendre symbol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The article Jacobi symbol has more examples of Legendre symbol manipulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legendre symbol is a multiplicative function with values 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laconia incident was an abortive naval rescue attempt in the Atlantic Ocean during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 September 1942 , , carrying some 2,732 crew , passengers , soldiers and POWs , was struck and sunk by a torpedo from Kriegsmarine submarine off the coast of west Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heading to a rendezvous with Vichy French ships under Red Cross banners , the U-boats were attacked by a U.S. Army B-24 Liberator bomber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This event affected the operations of the German fleet , whose commanders were ordered ( the `` Laconia Order '' ) by Admiral Karl Dönitz to stop trying to rescue civilian survivors , ushering in the subsequent unrestricted submarine warfare for the German Navy ( Admiral Nimitz testified at Admiral Dönitz 's trial that the US had practiced unrestricted warfare from day one ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A U.S. Army Air Corps bomber flying out of a secret South Atlantic airbase on Ascension Island attacked the U-boat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This incident led to German Admiral Dönitz issuing the Triton Null signal on 17 September 1942 , which came to be known as the `` Laconia Order '' ; the signal forbade submarine commanders from rescuing survivors from torpedoed ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although most of the crew were from Liverpool , most people had not heard the story as Laconia incident was something not talked about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most present day opposition to telling the story came from the German production teams who worked on the 2010 Television drama who objected to Nazis being shown in a positive light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 22:00 on 12 September 1942 , U-156 was patrolling off the coast of West Africa midway between Liberia and Ascension Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several were shot when a group of POWs rushed a lifeboat station and a large number were bayoneted to death in attempts to prevent them boarding the few lifeboats available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only one life raft left the ship with POWs on board with the rest jumping into the ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Laconia began to sink , Hartenstein surfaced in order to capture the ship 's surviving senior officers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Survivor Jim McLoughlin states in One Common Enemy that Hartenstein asked him if he was in the Royal Navy , which he was , and then asked why a passenger ship was armed , stating , `` If it was n't armed , I would not have attacked '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McLoughlin believes this indicates Hartenstein had thought Laconia incident was a troop transport rather than a passenger ship ; by signalling to the Royal Navy , Laconia was acting as a de facto naval auxiliary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ships armed with guns ( which most merchantmen and troop transports were ) fell outside the protection from attack without warning and the requirement to place survivors `` in a place of safety '' ( for which lifeboats did not qualify ) ; therefore , Laconia incident made no difference if she was a troop ship or a passenger ship , the Laconia was a legitimate target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hartenstein immediately began rescue operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The head of submarine operations , Admiral Dönitz , immediately ordered seven U-boats from the Eisbar group that was gathering to take part in a planned surprise attack on Capetown to divert to the scene to pick up survivors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Raeder then ordered , commanded by Kptlt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British in Freetown intercepted this message but , believing Laconia incident might be a ruse de guerre , refused to credit Laconia incident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` poorly worded message '' implied that the Laconia had only been sunk that day , made no mention that the Germans were involved in a rescue attempt under a cease-fire or that neutral French ships were also on route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 11:30 on 15 September , she was joined by U-506 , and a few hours later by both U-507 , and the Italian submarine Cappellini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the night the submarines had become separated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A British officer also messaged the aircraft : `` RAF officer speaking from German submarine , Laconia survivors on board , soldiers , civilians , women , children '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One landed among the lifeboats in tow behind U-156 , killing dozens of survivors while others straddled the submarine Laconia incident causing minor damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the first three the depth charges and bombs failed to release , on the fourth he dropped two bombs : The crew of the Liberator were later awarded medals for the alleged sinking of U-156 when they had in fact only sunk two lifeboats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One , with 68 people on board , reached the African coast after 27 days with only 16 survivors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since a submarine remained a military vessel even if hors de combat , the Red Cross emblem did not confer automatic protection , although in many cases it would have been allowed as a practical matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following morning Commander Revedin of the Cappellini found that he was rescuing survivors who had been set adrift by U-156 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The respective Commanders chose not to cast any survivors adrift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five B-25s from Ascension 's permanent squadron and Hardin 's B-24 continued to search for submarines from dawn till dusk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 September , one B-25 sighted Laconia 's lifeboats and informed the Empire Haven of their position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 September , the British at Freetown sent an ambiguous message to Ascension informing them that three French ships from Dakar were on route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Richardson assumed the French intended to invade Ascension so the submarine hunting was cancelled in order to prepare for an invasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French cruiser Gloire picked up 52 survivors , all British , while still 60 miles from the rendezvous point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the exception of two British officers kept aboard U-507 , the survivors were all transferred to the rescue ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new rendezvous was arranged , the ships meeting at 9:30 am with the Annamite transferring her survivors to the Gloire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gloire arrived at Dakar on the 21st to resupply before sailing for Casablanca , arriving there on the 25th . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On arrival , Colonel Baldwin , on behalf of all the British survivors , presented Captain Graziani with a letter that read as follows : The submarine Cappellini had been unable to find the French warships so radioed for instructions and awaited a response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dumont-d’Urville later transferred the Italians to the Annamite , which landed them at Dakar on the 24th . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of Laconia 's original complement of 2,732 , only 1,113 survived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Casablanca , most of the survivors were taken to Mediouna to await transport to a prison camp in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 8 November , the Allied invasion of North Africa began liberating the survivors who were taken aboard the ship Anton which landed them in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the survivors , Gladys Foster , wrote a detailed description of the sinking , Laconia incident and then subsequent two-month internment in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gladys was the wife of Chaplain to the Forces , the Rev. Denis Beauchamp Lisle Foster , who was stationed in Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth married Major Peter Charles Crichton Gobourn in 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
She was returning to England after five years in Palestine , with a 14-month-old girl named Sally who was lost to the sea as they were transferred into the lifeboat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Doris Hawkins wrote a pamphlet entitled `` Atlantic Torpedo '' after her eventual return to England , published by Victor Gollancz in 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lifeboat , filled to capacity with men , women and children , was leaking badly and rapidly filling with water ; at the same time Laconia incident was crashing against the ship 's side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Doris Hawkins was one of 16 survivors ( out of 69 in the lifeboat when it was cast adrift from the U-boat ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laconia incident had far-reaching consequences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Nuremberg Trials held by the victorious Allies in 1946 , Dönitz was indicted for war crimes with the issuance of the `` Laconia order '' as Laconia incident centrepiece , which backfired on the prosecution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laconia incident introduction allowed the defence to recount at length the numerous instances where German submariners acted with humanity where in similar situations the Allies behaved callously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dönitz pointed out that the order Laconia incident was a direct result of this callousness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Americans for example had practised unrestricted submarine warfare , their own `` Laconia order '' , which had been in force since Laconia incident entered the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laconia incident is an abortive naval rescue attempt in the Atlantic Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laconia incident is a ruse de guerre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approval voting is a single-winner voting system used for elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The winner is the candidate receiving the most votes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approval voting was described in 1976 by Guy Ottewell and also by Robert J. Weber , who coined the term `` approval voting '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Next to each name is a checkbox , or another similar way to mark ` Yes ' or ` No ' for that candidate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This `` check yes or no '' approach means Approval voting is one of the simplest voting systems to use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effect of this system as an electoral reform measure is not without critics , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Straight approval voting without a runoff , from the study , still would have selected Chirac , but with an approval percentage of only 36.7 % , compared to Jospin at 32.9 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Le Pen , in that study , would have received 25.1 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A generalized version of the Burr dilemma applies to Approval voting when two candidates are appealing to the same subset of voters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in the modern era there have been relatively few competitive Approval voting elections where tactical voting is more likely , Brams argues that Approval voting usually elects Condorcet winners in practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critics of the use of approval voting in the alumni elections for the Dartmouth Board of Trustees in 2009 placed Approval voting ultimately successful repeal before alumni voters , arguing that the system has not been electing the most centrist candidates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dartmouth editorialized that `` When the alumni electorate fails to take advantage of the Approval voting process , the three required Alumni Council candidates tend to split the majority vote , giving petition candidates an advantage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a voter knows exactly how all others will vote , and if their preferences for different tie results are optimistic , pessimistic , or utility-maximising , then there are no insincere approval strategies ; that is , in order to get a better result , there is never a need to approve a less-favored candidate while disapproving a more-favored one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , if voters have limited knowledge of others ' preferences , there are certain rare cases when a minority of voters can get a tiny advantage through an insincere vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bullet Voting occurs when a voter approves only candidate ` a ' instead of both ` a ' and ` b ' for the reason that voting for ` b ' can cause ` a ' to lose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compromising occurs when a voter approves an additional candidate who is otherwise considered unacceptable to the voter , in order to prevent an even worse alternative from winning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approval voting experts describe sincere votes as those '' ... that directly reflect the true preferences of a voter , i.e , that do not report preferences ` falsely ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approval voting also give a specific definition of a sincere approval vote in terms of the voter 's ordinal preferences as being any vote that , if Approval voting votes for one candidate , Approval voting also votes for any more preferred candidate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When there are three or more candidates , every voter has more than one sincere approval vote that distinguishes between the candidates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decision between the above ballots is equivalent to deciding an arbitrary `` approval cutoff '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sincere voter with multiple options for voting sincerely still has to choose which sincere vote to use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voting strategy is a way to make that choice , in which case strategic approval voting includes sincere voting , rather than being an alternative to Approval voting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approval voting avoids the issue of multiple sincere votes in special cases when voters have dichotomous preferences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a voter with dichotomous preferences , Approval voting is strategy-proof ( also known as strategy-free ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When all voters have dichotomous preferences and vote the sincere , strategy-proof vote , Approval voting is guaranteed to elect the Condorcet winner , if one exists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having dichotomous preferences means that a voter has bi-level preferences for the candidates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of the candidates are divided into two groups such that the voter is indifferent between any two candidates in the same group and any candidate in the top-level group is preferred to any candidate in the bottom-level group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In approval voting , the strategy-proof vote , if Approval voting exists , is a sincere vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voting strategy under approval is guided by two competing features of Approval voting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A rational voter model described by Myerson and Weber specifies an Approval voting strategy that votes for those candidates that have a positive prospective rating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , if all voters are rational and cast a strategically optimal vote based on a common knowledge of how all the other voters vote except for small-probability , statistically independent errors in recording the votes , then the winner will be the Condorcet winner , if one exists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the example election described here , assume that the voters in each faction share the following von Neumann-Morgenstern utilities , fitted to the interval between 0 and 100 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In each of the scenarios summarized below , all voters share a common set of pivot probabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first scenario , voters all choose their votes based on the assumption that all pairwise ties are equally likely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the winner is Memphis , the Condorcet loser , with Chattanooga coming in second place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This happens because the expected winner , Memphis , was the Condorcet loser and was also ranked last by any voter that did not rank Approval voting first . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this scenario , the winner is also the Condorcet winner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the mathematical criteria by which voting systems are compared were formulated for voters with ordinal preferences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case , approval voting requires voters to make an additional decision of where to put Approval voting approval cutoff ( see examples above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among these are proportional approval voting for determining a proportional assembly , and Minimax Approval for determining a consensus assembly where the least satisfied voter is satisfied the most . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simplest form is a blank ballot where the names of supported candidates are written in by hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Candidate list ballots can include spaces for write-in candidates as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more structured ballots may aid voters in offering clear votes so Approval voting explicitly know all Approval voting choices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` single bubble '' format is incapable of producing invalid ballots ( which might otherwise be rejected in counting ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unless the second or fourth format is used , fraudulently adding votes to an approval voting ballot will not invalidate the ballot , ( that is , Approval voting will not make Approval voting appear inconsistent ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , making secure `` chain of custody '' of ballots is more important in Approval voting than in other voting systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approval voting is one of the simplest voting systems to use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approval voting is strategy-proof ( also known as strategy-free ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lev Sergeyevich Termen ; ) ( -- 3 November 1993 ( Léon Theremin in America ) was a Russian and Soviet inventor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Léon Theremin had a sister named Helena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the seventh class of Léon Theremin high school before an audience of students and parents Léon Theremin demonstrated various optical effects using electricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Léon Theremin cousin , Kirill Fedorovich Nesturkh , then a young physicist , and a singer named Wagz invited Léon Theremin to attend the defense of the dissertation of professor Abram Fedorovich Ioffe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Physics lecturer Vladimir Konstantinovich Lebedinskiy had explained to Léon Theremin the then interesting dispute over Ioffe 's work on the electron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On 9 May 1913 Theremin and Léon Theremin cousin attended Ioffe 's dissertation defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From then on Theremin endeavoured to study the Microcosm , in the same way Léon Theremin had studied the Macrocosm with Léon Theremin hand-built telescope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A chance meeting with Abram Fedorovich Ioffe led to a recommendation to see Karl Karlovich Baumgart , who was in charge of the physics laboratory equipment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , during these investigations Léon Theremin was called up for World War I military service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Russian civil war , in October 1919 White Army commander Nikolai Nikolayevich Yudenich advanced on Petrograd from the side of Detskoye Selo , apparently intending to capture the radio station to announce a victory over the Bolsheviks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Léon Theremin then detonated explosives to destroy the 120 meter-high antennae mast before traveling to Petrograd to set up an international listening station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theremin recalled that on an evening when Léon Theremin hopes of overcoming these obstructing experts reached a low ebb , Abram Fedorovich Ioffe telephoned Léon Theremin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The day after Ioffe 's invitation , Léon Theremin started at the institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While adapting the dielectric device by adding circuitry to generate an audio tone , Theremin noticed the pitch changed when Léon Theremin hand moved around . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theremin recalled trying to find the notes for tunes Léon Theremin remembered from when Léon Theremin played the cello , such as the Swan by Saint-Saëns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By November 1920 Theremin had given Léon Theremin first public concert with the instrument , now modified with a horizontal volume antenna replacing the earlier foot-operated volume control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Léon Theremin named it the `` etherphone '' ; , to be known as the Терменвокс ( Termenvox ) in the Soviet Union , as the Thereminvox in Germany , and later as the `` theremin '' in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After being sent on a lengthy tour of Europe starting 1927 -- including London , Paris and towns in Germany -- during which Léon Theremin demonstrated Léon Theremin invention to full audiences , Theremin found Léon Theremin way to the United States , arriving on 30 December 1927 with Léon Theremin first wife Katia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Léon Theremin performed the theremin with the New York Philharmonic in 1928 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These included the Rhythmicon , commissioned by the American composer and theorist Henry Cowell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Léon Theremin was interested in a role for the theremin in dance music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviet consulate had apparently demanded Léon Theremin divorce Katia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afterwards , while working with the American Negro Ballet Company , Léon Theremin married a young African-American prima ballerina Lavinia Williams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Léon Theremin abruptly returned to the Soviet Union in 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , the reasons for Léon Theremin return were unclear ; some claimed that Léon Theremin was simply homesick , while others believed that Léon Theremin had been kidnapped by Soviet officials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beryl Campbell , one of Theremin 's dancers , said Léon Theremin wife Lavinia `` called to say that Léon Theremin had been kidnapped from Léon Theremin studio '' and that `` some Russians had come in '' and that she felt that Léon Theremin was going to be spirited out of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Theremin Léon Theremin once told Bulat Galeyev that Léon Theremin decided to leave Léon Theremin because Léon Theremin was anxious about the approaching war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviet Union rehabilitated Léon Theremin in 1956 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Léon Theremin work at the sharashka , where Léon Theremin was put in charge of other workers , Theremin created the Buran eavesdropping system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lavrentiy Beria , the head of the secret police organization NKVD ( the predecessor of the KGB ) , used the Buran device to spy on the British , French and US embassies in Moscow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
According to Galeyev , Beria also spied on Stalin ; Theremin kept some of the tapes in Léon Theremin flat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1947 , Léon Theremin was awarded the Stalin prize for inventing this advance in Soviet espionage technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Léon Theremin invented another listening device called The Thing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disguised in a replica of the Great Seal of the United States carved in wood , in 1945 Soviet school children presented the concealed bug to U.S. Ambassador as a `` gesture of friendship '' to the USSR 's World War II ally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Léon Theremin `` release '' from the sharashka in 1947 , Theremin volunteered to remain working with the KGB until 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Léon Theremin was discovered by Harold Schonberg , the chief music critic of The New York Times , who was visiting the Conservatory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Theremin was brought to New York by filmmaker Steven M. Martin where Léon Theremin was reunited with Clara Rockmore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Léon Theremin also made a demonstration concert at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague in early 1993 before dying in Moscow , Russia in 1993 at the age of 97 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Léon Theremin is a Professor of Physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linear prediction is a mathematical operation where future values of a discrete-time signal are estimated as a linear function of previous samples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common representation is where is the predicted signal value , the previous observed values , and the predictor coefficients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The error generated by this estimate is where is the true signal value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These equations are valid for all types of ( one-dimensional ) linear prediction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For multi-dimensional signals the error metric is often defined as where is a suitable chosen vector norm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predictions such as are routinely used within Kalman filters and smoothers to estimate current and past signal values , respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Leto ( Greek : , Lātṓ in Dorian Greek , etymology and meaning disputed ) is a daughter of the Titans Coeus and Phoebe and the sister of Asteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Olympian scheme , Zeus is the father of her twins , Apollo and Artemis , the Letoides , which Leto conceived after her hidden beauty accidentally caught the eyes of Zeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is her one active mythic role : once Apollo and Artemis are grown , Leto withdraws , to remain a dim and benevolent matronly figure upon Olympus , her part already played . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Burkert notes that in Phaistos she appears in connection with an initiation cult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leto was identified from the fourth century onwards with the principal local mother goddess of Anatolian Lycia , as the region became Hellenized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek inscriptions , Leto are referred to as the `` national gods '' of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hellenes of Kos also claimed Leto as their own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leto may have the same Lycian origin as `` Leda '' , meaning `` woman/wife '' in the Lycian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Hera , the most conservative of goddesses -- for she had the most to lose in changes to the order of nature -- discovered that Leto was pregnant and that Zeus was the father , she realized that the offspring would cement the new order.Wolves are not easily delivered of Leto young , only after twelve days and twelve nights , for the people of Delos maintain that this was the length of time that Leto took Leto to travel from the Hyperboreoi to Delos '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only Hera kept apart , perhaps to kidnap Eileithyia , the goddess of childbirth , to prevent Leto from going into labor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another version , in the Homeric Hymn to Delian Apollo and in an Orphic hymn , states that Artemis was born before Apollo , on the island of Ortygia , and that she helped Leto cross the sea to Delos the next day to give birth there to Apollo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Homeric hymn , the goddesses who assembled to be witnesses at the birth of Apollo were responding to a public occasion in the rites of a dynasty , where the authenticity of the child must be established beyond doubt from the first moment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dynastic rite of the witnessed birth must have been familiar to the hymn 's hearers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goddess Dione ( in her name simply the `` Goddess '' ) is sometimes taken by later mythographers as a mere feminine form of Zeus ( see entry Dodona ) : if this were so , she would not have assembled here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another ancient earth creature that had to be overcome was the dragon Pytho , or Python , which lived in a cleft of the mother-rock beneath Delphi and beside the Castalian Spring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo slew Leto but had to do penance and be cleansed afterwards , since though Python was a child of Gaia , Leto was necessary that the ancient Delphic Oracle passed to the protection of the new god . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herodotus reported a temple to her in Egypt supposedly attached to a floating island called `` Khemmis '' in Buto , which also included a temple to an Egyptian god Greeks identified by interpretatio graeca as Apollo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pindar calls the goddess Leto Chryselakatos , an epithet that was attached to her daughter Artemis as early as Homer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The conception of a goddess enthroned like a queen and equipped with a spindle seems to have originated in Asiatic worship of the Great Mother '' , O. Brendel notes , but a lucky survival of an inscribed inventory of her temple on Delos , where she was the central figures of the Delian trinity , records her cult image as sitting on a wooden throne , clothed in a linen chiton and a linen himation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leto introduction into Lycia was met with resistance ; there , according to Ovid 's Metamorphoses , when Leto was wandering the earth after giving birth to Apollo and Artemis , she attempted to drink water from a pond in Lycia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zeus had turned all the people of Thebes to stone so no one buried the Niobids until the ninth day after their death , when the gods themselves entombed them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Niobe narrative appears in Ovid 's Metamorphoses , ( Book VI ) where Latona ( Leto ) has demanded the women of Thebes to go to her temple and burn incense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leto is the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leto is the `` national gods '' of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leto is witnesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Malinche , known also as Malinalli , Malintzin or Doña Marina , was a Nahua woman from the Mexican Gulf Coast , who played a role in the Spanish conquest of Mexico , acting as interpreter , advisor , lover , and intermediary for Hernán Cortés . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Malinche was one of twenty women servants given to the Spaniards by the natives of Tabasco in 1519 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historical figure of Marina has been intermixed with Aztec legends ( such as La Llorona , a woman who weeps for lost children ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term malinchista refers to a disloyal Mexican . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Malinche ( also known as Malinalli or Malintzin ) was born sometime between 1496 and 1500 , in a then `` frontier '' region between the Aztec-ruled Valley of Mexico and the Maya states of the Yucatán Peninsula ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Malinche was named `` Malinalli '' after the Goddess of Grass , and later `` Tenepal '' meaning `` one who speaks with liveliness '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bernal Díaz del Castillo claims Malinalli 's family faked La Malinche death by telling the townspeople that a recently deceased child of a slave was Malinalli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bernal Díaz del Castillo , a soldier who , as an old man , produced the most comprehensive of the eye-witness accounts , the Historia Verdadera de la Conquista de la Nueva España ( `` True Story of La Malinche of New Spain '' ) , speaks repeatedly and reverentially of the `` great lady '' La Malinche ( always using the honorific title , `` Doña '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rodríguez de Ocana , another conquistador , relates Cortés ' assertion that after God , Marina was the main reason for his success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If La Malinche had been trained for court life , as in Díaz 's account , La Malinche relationship to Cortés may have followed the familiar pattern of marriage among native elite classes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , La Malinche family added the name Tenepal which means `` one who speaks much and with liveliness '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the twenty slave girls were distributed among the Spanish captains to serve them in `` grinding corn '' , Cortés insisted that they be baptized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malinalli then took the Christian name of `` Marina '' , to which the soldiers of Cortés added the `` Doña '' , meaning `` lady '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is not known whether `` Marina '' was chosen because of a phonetic resemblance to La Malinche actual name , or chosen randomly from among common Spanish names of the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` La Malinche '' was a Spanish approximation of Mãlin-tzin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To distinguish the masculine `` La Malinche '' from the feminine , the prefix `` La Malinche '' gives the name by which the historical and legendary figure is best known : La Malinche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word malinchismo is used by some modern-day Mexicans to refer pejoratively to those countrymen who prefer a different way of life from that of their local culture , or a life with other outside influences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently a number of feminist Latinas have decried such a categorization as scapegoating , blaming La Malinche for forces beyond La Malinche control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Malinche image has become a mythical archetype that Latin American artists have represented in various forms of art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Malinche legacy is one of myth mixed with legend , and the opposing opinions of the Mexican people about the legendary woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In stark contrast , La Malinche is portrayed as a scheming , duplicitous traitor in Gary Jennings ' novel Aztec . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Malinche is a key character in the opera La conquista ( 2005 ) by Italian composer Lorenzo Ferrero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of additional interest is the novel Death of the Fifth Sun by the late Robert Somerlott . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Malinche is the narrator of the novel which was published in 1987 by Viking Press . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Somerlott was a longtime resident of San Miguel de Allende where he was the Director of PEN International for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book is a classic historical novel of the conquest of Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was done by Hans Beimler , a native of Mexico City , who together with friend Robert Hewitt Wolfe later wrote a screenplay based on La Malinche called The Serpent and the Eagle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Octavio Paz addresses the issue of La Malinche role as the mother of Mexican culture in The Labyrinth of Solitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the animated television series The Mysterious Cities of Gold , which chronicles the adventures of a Spanish boy and his companions traveling throughout South America in 1532 to seek the lost city of El Dorado , a woman called `` Marinche '' becomes a dangerous adversary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The series was originally produced in Japan , and when translated into English , the name the Japanese had rendered as `` Ma-ri-n-chi-e '' was transliterated into `` Marinche '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A reference to La Malinche as `` Marina '' is made in the early 19th century Polish novel `` The Manuscript Found at Saragossa , '' in which La Malinche is cursed for yielding La Malinche `` heart and La Malinche country to the hateful Cortez , chief of the sea-brigands '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reference appears in a story related on the forty-fourth day , in which the effects of the curse fall on the person of an apparently fictional descendant of Montezuma named Tlascala . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Malinche is one of twenty women servants given to the Spaniards by the natives of Tabasco in 1519 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Malinche is a Spanish approximation of Mãlin-tzin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Malinche is the focus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Malinche is the mother of Mexican culture in The Labyrinth of Solitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Malinche is a vampiric Prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romans first came to the territory around the mid 2nd century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 27 BC , Lusitania was created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The etymology of the origin of the Lusitani who gave Lusitania their name , is unclear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ancient Romans , such as Pliny the Elder ( Natural History , 3.5 and Varro ( cited by Pliny ) , speculated that the name Lusitania was of Roman origin , as when Pliny says lusum enim Liberi Patris aut lyssam cum eo bacchantium nomen dedisse Lusitaniae et Pana praefectum eius universae : that Lusitania takes its name from the lusus associated with Bacchus and the lyssa of his Bacchantes , and that Pan is its governor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luís de Camões ' Os Lusíadas , which portrays Lusus as the founder of Lusitania , extends these ideas , which have no connection with modern etymology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his work , `` Geography '' , the classical geographer Strabo suggests a change had occurred in the use of the name `` Lusitanian '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The archeologist Scarlat Lambrino defended the position that the Lusitanians were a tribal group of Celtic origin related to the Lusones ( a tribe that inhabited the east of Iberia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first area colonized by the Lusitani was probably the Douro valley and the region of Beira Alta ( present day Portugal ) ; in Beira , they stayed until they defeated the Celtici and other tribes , then they expanded to cover a territory that reached Estremadura before the arrival of the Romans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lusitani are mentioned for the first time in Livy ( 218 BC ) and are described as fighting for the Carthaginians ; they are reported as fighting against Rome in 194 BC , sometimes allied with Celtiberian tribes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 152 BC onwards , the Roman Republic had difficulties in recruiting soldiers for the wars in Hispania , deemed particularly brutal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 150 BC , Servius Sulpicius Galba organised a false armistice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Lusitani celebrated this new alliance , he massacred them , selling the survivors as slaves ; this caused a new rebellion led by Viriathus , who was soon killed by traitors paid by the Romans in 139 BC , after having led a successful guerrilla campaign against Rome and their local allies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years after , in 137 BC Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus led a successful campaign against the Lusitani , reaching as far north as the Minho river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally , Lusitania included the territories of Asturia and Gallaecia , but these were later ceded to the jurisdiction of the new Provincia Tarraconensis and the former remained as Provincia Lusitania et Vettones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Diocletian , Lusitania kept Lusitania borders and was ruled by a praeses , later by a consularis ; finally , in 298 AD , it was united with the other provinces to form the Diocesis Hispaniarum ( `` Diocese of the Hispanias '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 16th century colony , which would develop into Brazil , was named Nova Lusitânia ( `` New Lusitania '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lusitania is part of the Roman Republic province of Hispania Ulterior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lusitania is an alternative name for Portugal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a typical metropolitan area Limited-stop services are most likely to be scheduled at times when more people are travelling , not limited to the Rush Hour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes a higher ( premium ) fare may be required for the faster journey , especially for some international trains in western Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Kingdom , some railway stations have tracks where there are no platforms , allowing more fast trains to rush past those stations without stopping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples are at , , and ( the middle track at Totnes is only used in summer , by First Great Western services between London Paddington and Newquay ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limited-stop only serve certain bus stops , skipping others that local routes serve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically , the stops that are served by limited stop routes are chosen so there is even spacing stops and also that transfer points , major intersections , and popular destinations are served . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Route 16 serves every single stop along University Avenue , Route 50 only serves select stops , skipping the rest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are forms of limited stop bus service other than the traditional type characterized by only serving certain stops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oftentimes certain bus routes where portions of the route are non-stop are referred to as limited stop by the transit agency operating the route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limited-stop is more similar in characteristics to an express bus route than the traditional limited stop route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example of this type of route would be Metro Transit Route 114 in Minneapolis , MN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The route originates at the University of Minnesota campus in Minneapolis , then Limited-stop travels several miles on Interstates 35W and 94 , before Limited-stop begins to operate as local service through the Uptown area of Minneapolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Metro Transit Route 12 in Minneapolis , to aid commute times for downtown workers , will during peak hours operate as non-stop for approximately 8 blocks between Franklin Avenue and Uptown Transit Station , when normally the route serves all stops along that section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limited-stop is a service that stops less frequently than local service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limburg (Netherlands) ( , Dutch and Limburgish : ( Nederlands - ) Limburg (Netherlands) ) is the southernmost of the twelve provinces of the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limburg (Netherlands) capital is Maastricht . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limburg (Netherlands) has a highly distinct character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limburg (Netherlands) name derives from the fortified castle town known as Limbourg , situated on the river Vesdre near the High Fens , currently in the Belgian province of Liège . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the seat of the medieval Duchy of Limburg (Netherlands) which extended into the Meuse region north of the city of Liège . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A result of this division is still evident in the plethora of distinct varieties of the Limburgish language spoken in Limburg (Netherlands) municipalities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For centuries , the strategic location of the current province made Limburg (Netherlands) a much-coveted region among Europe 's major powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first inhabitants for whom traces have been found were Neanderthals that camped in South Limburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Roman times Limburg (Netherlands) was thoroughly Romanized and many existing towns and cities like Mosa Trajectum ( Maastricht ) and Coriovallum ( Heerlen ) were founded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bishop Servatius introduced Christianity in Roman Maastricht , where he died in 384 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Romans had departed the Franks took charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charlemagne had his palace in nearby Aachen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the partition of the Frankish empire the current Limburg (Netherlands) belonged , like the rest of the Netherlands , to the Holy Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The territory of Limburg (Netherlands) was from the early Middle Ages usually divided between the Duchy of Brabant , Duchy of Gelderland , Duchy of Jülich , the Principality of Liège and the prince-bishop of Cologne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1673 , Louis XIV personally commanded the siege of Maastricht by French troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limburg (Netherlands) was also the scene of many a bloody battle during the Eighty Years ' War ( 1568 -- 1648 ) , in which the Dutch Republic threw off Habsburg Spanish rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Limburgians fought on the Spanish side , being Catholics and hating the Calvinist Hollanders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the Napoleonic Era , the great powers ( England , Prussia , the Austrian Empire , the Russian Empire and France ) united the region with the new Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1815 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first king , William I , who did not want the name Limburg (Netherlands) to be lost , insisted that the name be changed to `` Province of Limburg (Netherlands) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Catholic and French-speaking Belgians split away from the mainly Calvinist northern Netherlands in the Belgian Revolution of 1830 , the Province of Limburg (Netherlands) was at first almost entirely under Belgian rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , by the 1839 Treaty of London , Limburg (Netherlands) was divided in two , with the eastern part going to the Netherlands and the western part to Belgium , a division that remains today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 May 1867 , the Duchy , which from 1839 on had been de jure a separate polity in personal union with the Kingdom of the Netherlands , was re-incorporated into the latter with the Treaty of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another idiosyncrasy survives today : the head of Limburg (Netherlands) , referred to as the `` Queen 's Commissioner '' in other provinces , is addressed as `` Governor '' in Limburg (Netherlands) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1991 , the European Community ( now European Union ) held a summit in Maastricht . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With that treaty , the European Union came into existence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limburg has Limburg (Netherlands) own language , called Limburgish ( Dutch : Limburgs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has been an official regional language since 1997 , and as such Limburg (Netherlands) receives moderate protection under Chapter 2 of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limburg (Netherlands) is not recognised by the Dutch , German and Belgian governments as an official language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost every town and village has Limburg (Netherlands) own slightly different dialect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even within the cities of Venlo and Maastricht , very different dialects separated by major isoglosses continue to exist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2011 the Governor is Theo Bovens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The daily affairs of the province are taken care of by the Gedeputeerde Staten , which are also headed by the Governor ; Limburg (Netherlands) members ( gedeputeerden ) can be compared with ministers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The south of the province is remarkable when compared to the rest of the country , as Limburg (Netherlands) is one of the few regions that has hills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest point in the Netherlands , the Vaalserberg , is situated at the Dutch-Belgian-German border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important river is the Meuse , that passes through the entire length of the province from South to North . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limburg (Netherlands) makes up one region of the International Organization for Standardization world region code system , having the code - LI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result in the two coal mining areas , Heerlen-Kerkrade-Brunssum and Sittard-Geleen , 60,000 people lost their jobs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state-owned corporation that once mined in Limburg (Netherlands) , DSM , is now a major chemical company , still operating in Limburg (Netherlands) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tourism is an essential sector of the economy especially in the hilly southern part of Limburg (Netherlands) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town of Valkenburg is the main centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since about 2005 , when the two provincial newspapers `` De Limburger '' and `` Limburgs Dagblad '' merged , the one left is carrying both names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Essential elements in Limburgian culture are The Limburg Symphony Orchestra , that resides and rehearses in Maastricht , is the oldest symphony orchestra of the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limburg (Netherlands) was founded in 1883 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in many places there 's a church chorus , choral singing is a notable kind of music in this province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in Kerkrade ( situated on the German border ) since 1973 in principle yearly the `` Schlagerfestival '' is held , a nationally broadcasted event presenting performs of singers in the German-language popmusic category called `` Schlagers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1969 yearly on the Pentecost weekend an international pop music festival called Pinkpop Festival takes place in the southern part of Limburg (Netherlands) ; initially at Geleen , since 1988 at Schaesberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soccer In Limburg (Netherlands) there are currently four professional soccer clubs , of which two , Roda JC Kerkrade and VVV-Venlo , compete in the Eredivisie , the highest national division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cycling In 2012 , for the sixth time , the UCI Road World Championships will be held in the hilly southern part of Limburg (Netherlands) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Handball Team handball is the third most popular sport in Limburg (Netherlands) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The women 's team , HV Swift Roermond , has won the national championship in the highest division 19 times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The male teams , Sittardia ( Sittard ) , Vlug en Lenig ( Geleen ) and BFC ( Beek ) , which in 2008 merged as the Limburg (Netherlands) Lions , have in total won the national championship 25 times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics , science , other Entertainment , arts Sports ( List of famous Belgian Limburgians : Famous Limburgians ( Belgium ) ) In 2012 from April 5 till oktober 7 the ten yearly world horticulture expo `` Floriade '' was held in Venlo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limburg (Netherlands) is the southernmost of the twelve provinces of the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limburg (Netherlands) is the scene of many a bloody battle during the Eighty Years ' War ( 1568 -- 1648 ) , in which the Dutch Republic threw off Habsburg Spanish rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limburg (Netherlands) is one of the few regions that has hills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nature of metal-ligand bonding can range from covalent to ionic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ligand are viewed as Lewis bases , although rare cases are known involving Lewis acidic `` ligand '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The size of a ligand is indicated by Ligand cone angle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He showed , among other things , that the formulas of many cobalt ( III ) and chromium ( III ) compounds can be understood if Ligand has six ligands in an octahedral geometry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first to use the term `` ligand '' were Alfred Stock and Carl Somiesky , in relation to silicon chemistry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He resolved the first coordination complex called hexol into optical isomers , overthrowing the theory that chirality was necessarily associated with carbon compounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because Ligand and central metal are bonded to one another , and Ligand is providing both electrons to the bond instead of Ligand and ligand each providing one electron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bonding is often described using the formalisms of molecular orbital theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metal ions preferentially bind certain ligands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , ` soft ' metal ions prefer weak field ligands , whereas ` hard ' metal ions prefer strong field ligands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the molecular orbital theory , the HOMO of Ligand should have an energy that overlaps with the LUMO ( Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital ) of the metal preferential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metal ions bound to strong-field ligands follow the Aufbau principle , whereas complexes bound to weak-field ligands follow Hund 's rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The magnitude of Δo is determined by the field-strength of Ligand : strong field ligands , by definition , increase Δo more than weak field ligands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For complexes with a tetrahedral surrounding , the d-orbitals again split into two sets , but this time in reverse order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The magnitude of Δt is smaller than for Δo , because in a tetrahedral complex only 4 ligands influence the d-orbitals , whereas in an octahedral complex the d-orbitals are influenced by 6 ligands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the coordination number is neither octahedral nor tetrahedral , the splitting becomes correspondingly more complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The absorption of light ( what we perceive as the color ) by these electrons ( that is , excitation of electrons from one orbital to another orbital under influence of light ) can be correlated to the ground state of the metal complex , which reflects the bonding properties of the ligands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relative change in ( relative ) energy of the d-orbitals as a function of the field-strength of the ligands is described in Tanabe-Sugano diagrams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cases where Ligand has low energy LUMO , such orbitals also participate in the bonding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The metal-ligand bond can be further stabilised by a formal donation of electron density back to the ligand in a process known as back-bonding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case a filled , central-atom-based orbital donates density into the LUMO of the ( coordinated ) ligand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carbon monoxide is the preeminent example Ligand that engages metals via back-donation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Complementarily , ligands with low-energy filled orbitals of pi-symmetry can serve as pi-donor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The classification scheme - the `` CBC Method '' for Covalent Bond Classification - was popularized by M.L.H. Green and `` is based on the notion that there are three basic types of Ligand ... represented by the symbols L , X , and Z , which correspond respectively to 2-electron , 1-electron and 0-electron neutral ligands '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the complex IrCl ( CO ) ( PPh3 ) 2 is classified as an MXL3 complex , since CO and the two PPh3 ligands are classified as L 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oxidative addition of H2 to IrCl ( CO ) ( PPh3 ) 2 gives an 18e - ML3X3 product , IrClH2 ( CO ) ( PPh3 ) 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
EDTA4 - is classified as an L2X4 ligand , as Ligand features four anions and two neutral donor sites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Denticity ( represented by κ ) refers to the number of times a ligand bonds to a metal through non-contiguous donor sites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` bite angle '' refers to the angle between the two bonds of a bidentate chelate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A classic bidentate ligand is ethylenediamine , which is derived by the linking of two ammonia groups with an ethylene ( - CH2CH2 - ) linker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A classic example of Ligand is the hexadentate chelating agent EDTA , which is able to bond through six sites , completely surrounding some metals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of times Ligand binds to a metal centre is symbolized with '' κn '' , where `` n '' indicates the number sites by which Ligand attaches to Ligand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Complexes of polydentate ligands are called chelate complexes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heme is a good example : the iron atom is at the centre of a porphyrin macrocycle , being bound to four nitrogen atoms of the tetrapyrrole macrocycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The very stable dimethylglyoximate complex of nickel is a synthetic macrocycle derived from the anion of dimethylglyoxime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hapticity ( represented by η ) refers to the number of contiguous atoms that comprise a donor site and attach to a metal center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A good example of this is thiocyanate , SCN & minus ; , which can attach at either the sulfur atom or the nitrogen atom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyfunctional ligands , see especially proteins , can bond to a metal center through different ligand atoms to form various isomers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virtually all inorganic solids with simple formulas are coordination polymers , consisting of metal centres linked by bridging ligands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most inorganic solids , are polymers by virtue of the presence of multiple bridging ligands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bond order of the metal ligand bond can be in part distinguished through the metal ligand bond angle ( M-X-R ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , an imido ligand in the ionic form has three lone pairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One lone pair is used as a sigma X donor , the other two lone pairs are available as L type pi donors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If both lone pairs are used in pi bonds then the M-N-R geometry is linear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often bulky ligands are employed to simulate the steric protection afforded by proteins to metal-containing active sites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of course excessive steric bulk can prevent the coordination of certain ligands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often Ligand is employed as an optically pure group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , e.g. , secondary amines , the asymmetry arises upon coordination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hemilabile ligands contain at least two electronically different coordinating groups and form complexes where one these is easily displaced from the metal center while the other remains firmly bound ; a behaviour which has been found to increase the reactivity of catalysts when compared to the use of more traditional ligands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-innocent ligands bond with metals in such a manner that the distribution of electron density between the metal center and ligand is unclear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Describing the bonding of noninnocent ligands often involves writing multiple resonance forms that have partial contributions to the overall state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note : The entries in the table are sorted by field strength , binding through the stated atom ( i.e. as a terminal ligand ) , the ` strength ' of the ligand changes when the ligand binds in an alternative binding mode ( e.g. , when Ligand bridges between metals ) or when the conformation of the ligand gets distorted ( e.g. , a linear ligand that is forced through steric interactions to bind in a non-linear fashion ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Ligand exchange ( also ligand substitution ) is a type of chemical reaction in which a ligand in a compound is replaced by another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One type of pathway for substitution is Ligand dependent pathway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another form of ligand exchange is seen in the nucleophilic abstraction reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
BioLiP is a comprehensive ligand-protein interaction database , with the 3D structure of the ligand-protein interactions taken from the Protein Data Bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ligand is a type of chemical reaction in which a ligand in a compound is replaced by another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mission of the university is to create a model of the `` New American University '' that recognizes `` inclusion , rather than exclusion '' as a measure of success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All four campuses are accredited as a single institution by the Higher Learning Commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The University is categorized as a Research University with very high research activity ( RU/VH ) as reported by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , with a research expenditure of $ 385 million in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona State University is one of the appointed members of the Universities Research Association , a consortium of 86 leading research-oriented universities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with multiple athletic clubs and recreational facilities , ASU is also home to over 1,000 registered student organizations across Arizona State University campuses , reflecting the diversity of the student body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , ASU campus housing accommodates one of the largest residential populations in the nation with over 13,000 residents , a figure that will increase each year as the university continues to build more on-campus housing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally named the Tempe Normal School , the institution was founded on March 12 , 1885 , after John Samuel Armstrong first introduced House Bill 164 , `` An Act to Establish a Normal school in the Territory of Arizona to the 13th Legislative Assembly of the Arizona Territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instruction was instituted on February 8 , 1886 under the supervision of Principal Hiram Bradford Farmer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Land for Arizona State University was donated by Tempe residents George and Martha Wilson , allowing 33 students to meet in a single room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the beginning of the 20th century , Arizona State University name was changed from Arizona State University to the Arizona State University Teachers College at Tempe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before becoming Arizona State University , the Normal School enrolled high school students with no other secondary education facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first dormitories built in the state were constructed under his supervision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the 18 buildings constructed while Matthews was president , six are still currently in use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matthews envisioned an `` evergreen campus , '' with many shrubbery brought to the campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His legacy is being continued to this day with the main campus having the honor of being declared a nationally recognized arboretum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Great Depression , Ralph W. Swetman was hired as president for a three-year term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1933 , Grady Gammage , then president of Arizona State University Teachers College at Flagstaff , became president of Arizona State University Teachers College at Tempe , a tenure that would last for nearly 28 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like his predecessor , Gammage oversaw the construction of a number of buildings on Arizona State University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr. Gammage oversaw the development of the university , graduate programs , and the renaming of the Arizona State College to Arizona State University in 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next three presidents -- Harry K. Newburn , 1969 -- 71 , John W. Schwada , 1971 -- 81 , and J. Russell Nelson , 1981 -- 89 -- and Interim President Richard Peck , 1989 , led Arizona State University to increased academic stature , creation of the West Campus , and rising enrollment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of Dr. Coor 's legacy to Arizona State University was a successful fund-raising campaign : Through private donations , more than $ 500 million was invested in targeted areas that would significantly impact the future of ASU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 1 , 2002 , Michael Crow became the university 's 16th president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with the research facilities , the university faculty was expanded , including the addition of three Nobel Laureates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , ASU 's Downtown Phoenix campus was vastly expanded with several of the University 's colleges and schools relocated to the downtown campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since fiscal year 2002 ASU 's research expenditures have tripled and more than 1.5 million sq. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ft. of new research space has been added to Arizona State University research facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The economic downturn that began in 2008 took a particularly hard toll on Arizona , resulting in large cuts to ASU 's budget . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ABOR provides policy guidance to the state universities of Arizona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ASU 's Tempe campus is located in downtown Tempe , Arizona , about eight miles ( 13 km ) east of downtown Phoenix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona State University is also the largest of ASU 's campuses , with 59,794 students enrolled in at least one class on campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the campus has an extensive public art collection , considered one of the ten best among university public art collections in America according to Public Art Review . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona State University is also home to all of the university 's athletic facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The campus , patterned after the University of Oxford 's architecture , has recently opened a new residence hall , dining facility and recreation center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 600 acre campus is located in southeast Mesa , Arizona , approximately 25 mi southeast of the Tempe campus , and 33 mi southeast of downtown Phoenix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Polytechnic campus sits on the former Williams Air Force Base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The newest of ASU 's four campuses , the Downtown Phoenix campus was established in 2006 on the north side of Downtown Phoenix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the new buildings , the campus included the adaptive reuse of several existing structures , including a 1930s era Post Office that is on the National Register of Historic Places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response to demands for lower-cost public higher education in Arizona , ASU is developing a number of small , undergraduate-only college locations throughout Arizona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The degree programs delivered online hold the same accreditation as Arizona State University traditional face-to-face programs , and students earn many of the same degrees as those who attended courses in person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of spring 2012 , more than 5,000 students were enrolled at ASU Online . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ASU Online is headquartered at ASU 's SkySong campus in Scottsdale , Arizona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 2011 , ASU launched a collaboration with the Mayo Clinic to create a medical school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of the collaboration with Mayo , ASU moved some academic departments onto the Mayo Clinic campus in Scottsdale , Arizona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real-world training for students researching medical issues affecting the community will be a priority of Arizona State University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admission to any of the public universities in Arizona is ensured to residents in the top 25 % of their high-school class with a GPA of 3.0 in core competencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Average GPA of high school graduates enrolling full-time is 3.42 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Honors college enrolls 3523 undergraduate students , 613 of whom are National Merit Scholars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ASU currently enrolls 5,137 international students , 6.1 % of the total student population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The increase in the number of international students in 2012 at ASU is a 16 % increase over the 2011 figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ASU uses a plus-minus grading system with highest cumulative GPA awarded of 4.0 ( at time of graduation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the individual Ph.D. programs in Psychology ( 36th ) , Earth Science ( 17th ) , and Economics ( 36th ) also earned high rankings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 ASU made the Quacquarelli Symonds ( QS ) list as the 21st best school in the world for biological sciences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2009 , ASU 's libraries held 4.4 million volumes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The University continues to grow Arizona State University rare special collections , such as the recent addition of a privately held collection of manuscripts by poet Rubén Darío . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayden Library is located on Cady Mall in the center of the Tempe campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are two floors underneath Hayden Lawn with a landmark known as the `` Beacon of Knowledge '' rising form the center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2013 Capital Improvement Plan , approved by the Arizona Board of Regents , incorporates a $ 35 million repurposing and renovation project for Hayden Library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first uniforms worn by athletes associated with Arizona State University were black and white when the `` Normals '' were the name of the athletic teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The student section , known as The Inferno , wears gold on game days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Arizona State University was first established , the Tempe Normal School 's teams were simply known as the Normals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His routine at football games includes pushups after every touchdown scored by the Sun Devils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He is aided by Sparky 's Crew , male yell leaders that must meet physical requirements in order to participate as members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They are the official squad that represents ASU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , ASU 's varsity intercollegiate cheerleading team is not allowed to participate at athletic events ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
A `` T '' followed by an `` N '' were the first letters to grace the landmark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original `` A '' was destroyed by vandals in 1952 with pipe bombs and a new `` A '' , constructed of reinforced concrete , was built in 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many ancient Hohokam petroglyphs were destroyed by the bomb ; nevertheless , many of these archeological sites around the mountain remain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are many traditions surrounding `` A '' Mountain , including a revived `` guarding of the ` A ' '' in which students camp on the mountainside before games with rival schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Whitewashing '' of the `` A '' is a tradition in which incoming freshmen paint the letter white during orientation week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona State University reintroduced the tradition of ringing a bell after each win for the football team in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ROTC cadets associated with Arizona State University are responsible for the transportation of the bell to various events and for ringing the bell after games are won by the Sun Devils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That bell is located on the southeast corner of Sun Devil Stadium near the entrance to the student section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona State University has an active extracurricular involvement program ( Arizona State University ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Located on the 3rd floor of the Memorial Union , the Sun Devil Involvement Center ( SDIC ) provides opportunities for student involvement through clubs , sororities , fraternities , community service , leadership , student government , and co-curricular programming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Changemaker Central locations have opened on all campuses in Fall 2011 , providing flexible , creative workspaces for everyone in the ASU community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 10,000 Solutions Project aims to see what can be accomplished when passionate people join a collaborative community that builds upon each other 's innovative ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1924 and 1967 , 23 chapters of Phrateres were installed in universities across North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ASU has two radio stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Associated Students of Arizona State University ( ASASU ) is the student government at Arizona State University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Residence Hall Association ( RHA ) of Arizona State University is the student government for every ASU student living on-campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each ASU campus has an RHA that operates independently of each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ASU 's current athletic director is Steve Patterson , who was appointed to the position in 2012 after Lisa Love , the former Senior Associate Athletic Director at the University of Southern California , was relieved of her duties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In September 2009 criticism over the seven-figure salaries earned by various coaches at Arizona 's public universities ( including ASU ) prompted the Arizona Board of Regents to re-evaluate the salary and benefit policy for athletic staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the 2011 expansion of the Pacific-12 Conference , a new $ 3 billion contract for revenue sharing among all the schools in the conference was established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pac-12 's new media contract with ESPN allowed ASU to hire a new coach in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The athletic district will include a $ 300 million renovation of Sun Devil Stadium that will include new football facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona State Sun Devils football was founded in 1897 under coach Fred Irish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Beginning in 2013 , ASU will be a founding member of the new Western Collegiate Hockey League ( WCHL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ASU Sun Devils Hockey will compete with NCAA Division 1 schools for the first time in 2012 , largely due to the success of the program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
As of June 2012 , ASU is the only higher education institution in the United States to have a solar capacity totaling 15.3 megawatts ( MW ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , there are six wind turbines installed on the roof of the Global Institute of Sustainability building on the Tempe campus that have been in operation since October 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under normal conditions , the six turbines produce enough electricity to power approximately 36 computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ASU 's School of Sustainability is the first school in the United States dedicated to exploring the principles of sustainability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona State University is part of the ASU Global Institute of Sustainability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona State University has produced over 300,000 alumni worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among American research universities , Arizona State University is ranked 4th for total recipients of the prestigious Fulbright Scholarship in the 2012-2013 academic year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ASU has made this list more than 3 consecutive years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arizona State University Alumni Association is located on Arizona State University in Old Main . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Alumni Association is responsible for continuing many of the traditions of Arizona State University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Donald Johanson , who discovered the 3.18 million year old fossil hominid Lucy ( Australopithecus ) in Ethiopia , is also a professor at ASU , as well as George Poste , Chief Scientist for the Complex Adaptive Systems Initiative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
On June 12 , 2012 Elinor Ostrom , ASU 's third Nobel laureate , died at the age of 78 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Arizona State University is the largest of ASU 's campuses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona State University is ASU 's original campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona State University is home to all of the university 's athletic facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lincos (artificial language) ( an abbreviation of the Latin phrase lingua cosmica ) is an artificial language first described in 1960 by Dr. Hans Freudenthal in his book Lincos (artificial language) : Design of a Language for Cosmic Intercourse , Part 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lincos (artificial language) is a language designed to be understandable by any possible intelligent extraterrestrial life form , for use in interstellar radio transmissions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lincos (artificial language) `` dictionary '' , intended to be transmitted first before any additional messages , begins with a simple pattern of pulses intended to establish the terminology for natural numbers and basic arithmetic ( addition , subtraction , multiplication and division ) in base two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , Lincos (artificial language) describes the concepts and language relating to mass , space , and motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lincos (artificial language) goes so far as to describe physical features of human beings and of the Solar system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example is CosmicOS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another is a second-generation Lingua Cosmica developed by the Dutch-Swedish astronomer and mathematician Alexander Ollongren of Leiden University , using constructive logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For decades , no actual transmissions were made using Lincos ; Lincos (artificial language) remained largely a theoretical exercise , until Canadian astrophysicists Yvan Dutil and Stéphane Dumas , working at the Canadian Defense Research Establishment , created a noise-resistant coding system for messages aimed at communicating with extraterrestrial civilizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dutil -- Dumas experiment was promoted by an organization called Encounter 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the motion picture Contact , SETI astronomers receive a radio transmission from space that has a Lincos-like dictionary embedded in the message . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lincos (artificial language) is an artificial language first described in 1960 by Dr. Hans Freudenthal in his book Lincos : Design of a Language for Cosmic Intercourse , Part 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lascaux ( Lascaux Caves ) is the setting of a complex of caves in southwestern France famous for Lascaux Paleolithic cave paintings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original caves are located near the village of Montignac , in the department of Dordogne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 , Lascaux was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list along with other prehistoric sites in Lascaux . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1940 , the entrance to Lascaux was discovered by 18-year-old Marcel Ravidat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cave complex was opened to the public in 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1955 , the carbon dioxide produced by 1,200 visitors per day had visibly damaged the paintings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lascaux , a replica of two of the cave halls ( the Great Hall of the Bulls and the Painted Gallery ) was opened in 1983 , 200 meters from the original . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reproductions of other Lascaux artwork can be seen at the Centre of Prehistoric Art at Le Thot , France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Lascaux sedimentary composition , the Vézère drainage basin covers one fourth of the département of the Dordogne , the northernmost region of the Black Périgord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before joining the Dordogne River near Limeuil , the Vézère flows in a south-westerly direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Lascaux centre point , the river 's course is marked by a series of meanders flanked by high limestone cliffs that determine the landscape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the major images have been painted onto the walls using mineral pigments , although some designs have also been incised into the stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous section of Lascaux is The Great Hall of the Bulls where bulls , equines , and stags are depicted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The four black bulls , or aurochs , are the dominant figures among the 36 animals represented here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the bulls is 17 ft long , the largest animal discovered so far in cave art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A painting referred to as `` The Crossed Bison '' , found in the chamber called the Nave , is often submitted as an example of the skill of the Paleolithic cave painters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This visual depth in the scene demonstrates a primitive form of perspective which was particularly advanced for the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , new research has suggested that the Lascaux paintings may incorporate prehistoric star charts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative hypothesis proposed by David Lewis-Williams and Jean Clottes following work with similar art of the San people of Southern Africa is that this type of art is spiritual in nature relating to visions experienced during ritualistic trance-dancing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nigel Spivey , a professor of classic art and archeology at the University of Cambridge , has further postulated in his series , How Art Made the World , that dot and lattice patterns overlapping the representational images of animals are very similar to hallucinations provoked by sensory-deprivation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Further extrapolations include the later transference of image-making behavior from the cave to megalithic sites , and the subsequent invention of agriculture to feed the site builders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This latter theory is supported by the overlapping images of one group of animals in the same cave-location as another group of animals , suggesting that one area of Lascaux was more successful for predicting a plentiful hunting excursion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Applying the iconographic method of analysis to the Lascaux paintings ( studying position , direction and size of the figures ; organization of the composition ; painting technique ; distribution of the color planes ; research of the image center ) , Thérèse Guiot-Houdart attempted to comprehend the symbolic function of the animals , to identify the theme of each image and finally to reconstitute the canvas of the myth illustrated on the rock walls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bison and lions live in open plains areas ; aurochs , deer and bears are associated with forests and marshes ; ibex habitat is rocky areas , and horses are highly adaptive for all these areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lascaux paintings ' disposition may be explained by a belief in the real life of the pictured species , wherein the artists tried to respect their real environmental conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ceiling of the Apse , which ranges from 1.6 to 2.7 meters high ( about 5.2 to 8.9 feet ) as measured from the original floor height , is so completely decorated with such engravings that it indicates that the prehistoric people who executed them first constructed a scaffold to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lascaux is the setting of a complex of caves in southwestern France famous for its Paleolithic cave paintings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander Joseph `` Lex '' Lex Luthor is a fictional character , a supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is the archenemy of Superman , and as a high-status supervillain , has also come into conflict with Batman and other superheroes in the DC Universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor goals typically center on killing Superman , the foremost obstacle to achieving the villain 's megalomaniacal goals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his earliest appearances , Lex Luthor is shown with a full head of red hair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , Lex Luthor later became hairless as the result of an artist 's mistake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1960 story by Jerry Siegel expanded upon Lex Luthor origin and motivations , revealing him to be a childhood friend of Superman 's who lost his hair when a fire destroyed his laboratory ; Lex Luthor vowed revenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , various writers have revived Lex Luthor mad scientist persona from the 1940s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor was ranked 4th on IGN 's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time and as the 8th Greatest Villain by Wizard on its 100 Greatest Villains of All Time list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his first appearance , Action Comics 23 ( April 1940 ) , Lex Luthor is an insidious genius who is referred to by his surname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He resides in a flying city suspended by a dirigible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having taken control of several European countries through his machinations , Lex Luthor tries to provoke a war between the two fictional nations of Galonia and Toran with the help of the crooked Galonian General Lupo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Superman follows the plane to the dirigible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end , Superman causes the dirigible to crash with Lex Luthor still on board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor then challenges Superman to a duel of his weaponry against Superman 's powers in which Superman wins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Lex Luthor returns in Superman 5 with a plan to place hypnotic gas in the offices of influential people , intending to throw the nation into a depression with the help of corrupt financier Moseley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his earliest appearances , Lex Luthor is shown as a middle-aged man with a full head of red hair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Less than a year later , however , an artistic mistake resulted in Lex Luthor being depicted as completely bald in a newspaper strip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original error is attributed to Leo Novak , a studio artist who illustrated for the Superman dailies during this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
One theory is that Novak mistook Lex Luthor for the Ultra-Humanite , a frequent foe of Superman who , in his Golden Age incarnation , resembled a balding , elderly man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other evidence suggests Lex Luthor design was confused with that of a stockier , bald henchman in Superman 4 ( Spring 1940 ) ; Lex Luthor next appearance occurs in Superman 10 ( May 1941 ) , in which Novak depicted him as significantly heavier , with visible jowls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the concept of the DC multiverse began to take hold , Lex Luthor red-haired incarnation was rewritten as Alexei Luthor , Lex 's counterpart from the Earth-Two parallel universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , writer Jerry Siegel altered Lex Luthor backstory to incorporate his hair loss into his origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the origin story printed in Adventure Comics 271 ( April 1960 ) , young Lex Luthor is shown as an aspiring scientist who resides in Smallville , the hometown of Superboy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The teenage Lex Luthor saves Superboy from a chance encounter with Kryptonite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In gratitude Superboy builds Lex Luthor a laboratory , where weeks later he manages to create an artificial life-form , which Lex Luthor loved as if his own child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grateful in turn to Superboy , Lex Luthor creates an antidote for Kryptonite poisoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , an accidental fire breaks out in Lex Luthor lab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1986 limited series The Man of Steel , John Byrne redesigned Lex Luthor from scratch , intending to make him a villain that the 1980s would recognize : an evil corporate executive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon graduating from MIT , Lex Luthor founds his own business , LexCorp , which grows to dominate much of Metropolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor does not physically appear in The Man of Steel until the fourth issue , which takes place over a year after Superman 's arrival in Metropolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Lois Lane and Clark Kent are invited to a society gala aboard Lex Luthor yacht , terrorists seize the ship without warning , forcing Superman to intervene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor observes Superman in action , and once the gunmen are dispatched , hands the hero a personal check in an attempt to hire him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Luthor admits that he had not only anticipated the attack , but had arranged for Lex Luthor to occur in order to lure Superman out , the Mayor deputizes Superman to arrest Luthor for reckless endangerment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite general acceptance of Byrne 's characterization , as evidenced by subsequent adaptations in other media , some writers have called for a return to Lex Luthor original status as a mad scientist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luthor 's romantic aspirations toward Lois Lane , established early on in the series , become a focal point of the stories immediately following Lex Luthor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, a limited series written by Mark Waid in 2004 , offers an alternate look at Lex Luthor history , including his youth in Smallville , and his first encounter with Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Birthright also reinvents the Silver Age concept of Lex Luthor befriending Clark Kent as a young man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A concise biography for Lex Luthor , later outlined in Action Comics 850 , first appeared in the 2007 limited series Countdown to Final Crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent changes to DC Comics continuity were revealed to have been a result of the 2005 Infinite Crisis mini-series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rival newspaper Daily Planet had always stood free , condemning Lex Luthor actions in an outrageous editorial signed by Perry White . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The paper 's return is interrupted when the US Army , led by Lois 's father , General Sam Lane , forcibly shuts down the business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
General Lane attempts to force Lois to tell them everything she knows about Superman , who is now a fugitive after he fled a military interrogation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thanks to Jimmy 's help , Lois manages to escape to help Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex objects , since Superman is n't from Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superman replies , `` This is my home '' , and leaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor holds Superman responsible for Lex Luthor losing his complete grip over the people of Metropolis , a grudge that lasts for an eternity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many times , Lex Luthor has stated that he could have aided the entire human race if not for Superman 's interference , claiming that he gives humanity a goal that they could realistically strive to duplicate , while Superman makes them reach for the impossible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even when Superman was depowered after the Battle of Metropolis and remained out of sight for a year , the only thing Lex Luthor accomplished in that time was the self-sabotaged ` Everyman ' project , where `` found himself a big destructive machine so he could break things '' , claiming that Superman drove him to it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This idea was further reinforced when Luthor was briefly merged with a near-omnipotent entity that sought peace after Lex Luthor difficult ` childhood ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although none of his attempts to kill Superman work permanently ( though a classic non-canonical story from 1961 entitled `` The Death of Superman '' has Lex Luthor finally killing Superman after lulling him by pretending to go straight , although Supergirl then arrests him and he is exiled to the Phantom Zone ) , Lex Luthor routinely manages to escape from prison and threaten the world again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , he becomes a hero in the eyes of Lexor 's people , whereas Superman is detested as a villain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Lex Luthor debut , Lexor appears sporadically in various Superman comics as Luthor 's base of operations , where he wages assaults on Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 12-issue limited series Crisis on Infinite Earths , Lex Luthor allies himself with fellow Superman foe Brainiac to recruit an army of supervillains spanning the DC multiverse , intending to take advantage of the confusion caused by the Crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the conclusion of the series , reality is altered so that each of the different universes fall into their proper place , converging into one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luthor 's trademark battlesuit from this era -- a heavily armored , flight-capable suit with kryptonite fixtures embedded in Lex Luthor gauntlets -- was designed by George Pérez as part of the Super Powers toyline in the early 1980s and introduced as Luthor acted as Lexor 's sovereign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor has reappeared in recent continuity , most notably during Infinite Crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end , Lex Luthor becomes a permanent prisoner in his own body , unable to even blink , and swearing vengeance on Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He is acquitted on all counts when Lex Luthor claims to have been kidnapped by renegade scientists from Cadmus Labs , who replaced him with a violent clone that is allegedly responsible for all the crimes with which Lex Luthor is charged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deciding to turn to politics , Lex Luthor becomes President of the United States , winning the election on a platform of promoting technological progress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is assisted by the extreme unpopularity of the previous administration 's mishandling of the Gotham City earthquake crisis ( as depicted in the No Man 's Land storyline in the Batman titles ) , and his own seemingly heroic efforts to rebuild Gotham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ironically , Batman ultimately learns that the entire debacle was the fault of Lex Luthor alone as he attempted to take control of Gotham by forging deeds for the land in his name , which results in Bruce Wayne severing all commercial ties between the U.S. government and his company , Wayne Enterprises , in protest of Lex Luthor election as President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The initial story arc of the Superman/Batman ongoing series depicts the fall of Lex Luthor reign as U.S. President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In `` The World 's Finest '' ( more commonly referred to as `` Public Enemies '' ) , a cadre of superheroes eventually break ranks from the Justice League to oppose Lex Luthor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Batman , who had previously forbidden any attempt to unseat Lex Luthor from office by force , led the storming of the White House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was predicated by an attempt on Luthor 's part to link Superman to a kryptonite asteroid that is hurtling toward Earth , claiming that he had ` evidence ' - which he declined to share while claiming that Lex Luthor would make the public laud his actions if they knew Lex Luthor - that the asteroid was being drawn to Earth by Superman , offering a billion dollar reward for Superman 's capture that pitted Superman and Batman against an army of villains , all of whom they defeated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The madness that is a side effect of Venom takes hold , and during the ensuing fight with Superman and Batman , Lex Luthor admits he had traded the creature Doomsday to Darkseid in return for weapons during the Our Worlds at War crisis ; in doing so , he inadvertently provides a confession which is captured on video by Batman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Returning to the LexCorp building to regroup after Superman damaged his battlesuit , Lex Luthor finds that the acting CEO , Talia Head , has sold the entire company to the Wayne Foundation , forcing Lex Luthor to escape and go into hiding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor serves fewer than three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor , Jr. ( the son of Earth-Three 's version of Lex Luthor ) returned to the DC Universe along with other survivors from Crisis on Infinite Earths as part of a scheme to create a perfect Earth , under the pretense of restoring Earth-Two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of Infinite Crisis 7 , Lex Luthor oversees Alexander 's execution at the hands of the Joker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the opening weeks of 52 , the Gotham City Police Department finds what appears to be Lex Luthor body in an alley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor immediately sets out to build a church , which he names the Luthoran Church ; he becomes spokesman for a new procedure , created by the Everyman Project , that engineers ordinary citizens to develop superpowers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the autopsy of Alexander Luthor Jr. , he secretly exposes John to the chemicals involved in his creating his new army of superheroes , turning John into a literal man of steel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When approached by John 's niece Natasha Irons , Lex Luthor gladly allows her to be one of his first test subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In Week 21 , Infinity Inc. is in the midst of a battle with Blockbuster ( which Lex Luthor has created as well ) , when he demonstrates that he can ` shut off ' the powers of each of his agents ; this results in the death of his speedster , Trajectory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the stroke of midnight on New Year 's Eve , Lex Luthor sets in motion a calculated plot to discredit Supernova , a new hero who has taken over defending Metropolis in Superman 's absence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor triggers a mass-shutdown of the powers of everyone who has undertaken the Everyman program , except for the members of Infinity Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As multiple flight-powered Everymen plummet to their deaths , underground gas mains rupture from the impact , which adds civilians to the death toll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor plot ultimately fails when Supernova is able to minimize the disaster with a spectacular rescue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While investigating Lex Luthor in order to root out his motive , Natasha Irons discovers that Lex Luthor has been testing himself to see if he is compatible with the artificial metagene treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Henry Irons leads an assault on Lex Luthor building ; despite the destruction of his armor during the fight , he confronts Lex Luthor -- only to find himself badly outclassed , as Lex Luthor demonstrates nearly all of Superman 's powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Natasha uses her uncle 's hammer to trigger an electromagnetic pulse which shuts down the synthetic metagene long enough for Steel to knock Lex unconscious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One year after the events of Infinite Crisis , Lex Luthor has been cleared of over 120 criminal counts ranging from malfeasance to first-degree murder relating to the New Year 's Eve massacre from 52 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superman manages to destroy the Kryptonite-powered ship and recover the crystal - simultaneously confronting Lex with the fact that , despite his claims that Superman has been ` holding him back ' from helping humanity , the only thing he accomplished with Superman being absent for a year was to find a large robot that he used to try to destroy everything - , but Lex manages to escape custody yet again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex later sends Bizarro after the newly arrived `` Superboy '' , only for the creature to be defeated by Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor plays a large role in the Countdown to Final Crisis tie-in event , Salvation Run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He does fight the Joker until the battle was interrupted by an attack by Desaad 's Parademons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While still forced to wear chains , Lex Luthor was assigned the job of accessing the knowledge stored within the captured Brainiac , who had recently been defeated by Superman ( as seen during the `` Brainiac '' storyline ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After his success with Brainiac , Luthor was given the seemingly dead body of Doomsday , who had been defeated by the Kryptonians , to study as Lex Luthor had `` potential '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two are later shown to have entered into an alliance , with Brainiac promising Lex Luthor the Earth when he is done with it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While reading newspapers to catch up on what happened during his imprisonment , Lex Luthor learns of the resurrection of Superboy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Lex Luthor now sees Superboy as a failed experiment of using the `` wrong alien DNA , '' he and Brainiac create another binary clone with their own genetics for another plan against the entire House of El . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of his participation in Project 7734 , Lex Luthor sends a robot double of himself with Brainiac on a mission to attack New Krypton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supergirl 's mother Alura ( who had assumed leadership of the planet ) is among the casualties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
For his efforts , Lex Luthor receives a presidential pardon for his past crimes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Blackest Night event , when word got out that apparently everyone around the world who have died are rising as undead Black Lanterns , Lex Luthor isolates himself in his safehouse in fear that all the people he had murdered over the years would also reanimate and seek revenge on him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Agent Orange Larfleeze wants Luthor 's ring off , as the alien does not want to share his power with him , resulting in them battling each other for Lex Luthor despite all of the dangers around them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When deputy Violet Lantern Wonder Woman uses her magical lasso to restrain Luthor , under Lex Luthor spell of truth , Luthor is forced to confess that he secretly wants to be Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Nekron is defeated , Larfleeze takes the ring from Lex Luthor , leaving him powerless , and allows Lex Luthor to remain on Earth with the Green Lanterns ( although Sinestro notes that this is the first time Larfleeze has given anyone anything ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the aftermath of the crisis , Luthor , craving the power of the orange light , recovers and operates on several Black Lantern remains in an attempt to find one with a ring still on Lex Luthor finger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Written by Paul Cornell , the first story entitled `` The Black Ring '' explores Lex Luthor more aggressive lust for power in the wake of his exposure to a power ring in the Blackest Night event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After being infused with the Orange Light of Avarice , Lex Luthor begins a universal quest to locate the energy of the Black Lantern Corps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the midst of the Brightest Day event , Deathstroke and his new team of are hired to assassinate Lex Luthor while he is visiting Midway City with Nava Mendelssohn , his new personal assistant and bodyguard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is then revealed that Luthor himself had paid the Titans to fake an attempt on his life , in hopes that Lex Luthor would draw out conspirators within LexCorp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luthor warns them not to try such a tactic again , as he will turn them into his next morbid experiment if Lex Luthor do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brainiac revealed that Loisbot was an unwilling pawn in his bid to hijack Lex Luthor quest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after he altered the four remaining black spheres , he opened a Phantom Zone portal which unleashed an extremely powerful , monstrously large being which prepared to kill all life in the universe , because the negative emotions of sentient creatures hurt it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor promptly impaled Loisbot 's head , allowing himself to be infected with Krypontian technology which he used to engage the monster on a mental plane of existence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using his new power , Lex Luthor draws Superman to him , attempting to drive Superman mad by forcing him to experience the human emotions that he believes the alien merely fakes to blend in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is ultimately defeated when he falls into one of the Phantom Zone holes created by the creature for the remainder of the timeline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on background signage seen throughout the New 52 books ( including Justice League ) , LexCorp also exists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the New 52 Action Comics , a series set years before the events of Justice League 1 , Lex Luthor is hired by General Sam Lane to capture Superman by setting a train accident as a trap for him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He later appears when the Collector abducts New Troy as one of the residents in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is later revealed that Lex Luthor was the secret caller named `` Icarus '' that was giving secret information on Glen Glenmorgan to Clark Kent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometime later , after his connection with the Collector was exposed , Lex Luthor was fired as a consultant to the U.S. military by General Lane himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor then muses about the potential uses of Kryptonite on Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the pre-Crisis continuity , Lex Luthor is shown as having very few personal attachments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor has a younger sister named Lena , an empath who grows up unaware of her familial connection with the noted supervillain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lena , like Lex , also attended Regis High School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lena Thorul later marries FBI agent Jeff Colby ( who had once arrested Lex ) , later giving birth to a son , Val Colby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Colby dies some time later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Lena has brain surgery the decision is made to reveal the truth about Lex Luthor to her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is some reconciliation between them when Lex Luthor discovers he was an unwitting party to a conspiracy against Lena , which was masterminded by his cellmate `` Sam '' , who wanted revenge against Colby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Post-Crisis continuity , Lena is the name of Lex 's adopted sister when he was living in a foster home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , following the events of the Infinite Crisis , Lex Luthor history was again altered , re-introducing Lena as his sister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the Pre-Crisis version , Lena is well-aware of history with Lex , having grown up alongside him , with only an abusive father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lena is currently under the care of the best doctors from Wayne Enterprises , hired by Red Robin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor himself later marries Ardora of the planet Lexor and , in Action Comics 544 ( June , 1983 ) , first learns of his infant son by Ardora , Lex Luthor , Jr. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pre-Crisis Luthor also has a niece named Nasthalia Luthor who is an occasional thorn in Supergirl 's side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor has been married eight times , though the first seven marriages occurred off-panel in Lex Luthor past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His eighth marriage to Contessa Erica Alexandra Del Portenza ( aka the `` Contessa '' ) is based on mutual greed ; the Contessa buys controlling interest in LexCorp after Lex Luthor is indicted , compelling him to marry her in order to regain control of his company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor response is to imprison her while she is drugged during childbirth , keeping her in a permanently unconscious state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor daughter Lena was the avatar of The Tech , the remnant cyberware of Metropolis after Brainiac 13 's advancing the city to a futuristic state was undone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James D. Hudnall 's Lex Luthor : The Unauthorized Biography further expands on Lex Luthor origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story details how Lex Luthor was sent to live with a foster family following the sabotage of his parents ' car . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once he has established his preeminence in Metropolis , Lex Luthor takes vengeance on Griggs , secretly hiring him to assassinate Frank Berkowitz , the city 's popular four-term mayor , who refuses to knuckle under to Lex Luthor dominance , then personally killing him once the deed is done . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The loss of a potential heir weighs heavily on Lex Luthor mind , particularly when he is dying of cancer ; while mulling over his fate , Lex Luthor visits Jerry 's gravesite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the alternate future timeline of Titans Tomorrow , in which Conner still exists , Lex Luthor acts as a caring , fatherly figure to him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the events of Blackest Night , Lex Luthor went on to build a gynoid version of Lois Lane using Brainiac technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the exception of the extraterrestrial entity known as Brainiac , he does not view any other being as an intellectual peer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Blackest Night crossover , he wore an orange power ring of avarice created by Ganthet , a former member of the Guardians of the Universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Lyle Talbot was the first actor to portray Lex Luthor , appearing in the 1950 serial Atom Man vs. Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor has appeared in all of the modern Superman films , with the exception of Superman III ( 1983 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the original Richard Donner films , Lex Luthor is a vain , wisecracking money-hungry gangster , with a particular fixation on real estate , who plots outrageous disasters for Superman to try to avert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This version of Lex Luthor appears to have little personal dislike for Superman , other than the fact the hero interferes with his criminal schemes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the films , Lex Luthor is established as an elusive , high-profile criminal who has taken refuge in an extensively restored abandoned subway station under the streets of Metropolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike other incarnations of Lex Luthor , Shea 's Lex has a full head of hair for the majority of the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor has got to be a modern villain '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During season two , Lex 's corpse disappears from the coroner 's office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arianna and the double are then jailed leaving Gretchen behind to care for Lex Luthor body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of `` I Now Pronounce You '' , Lex Luthor escapes after a whole year in prison thanks to an elaborate plot involving clones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unbeknownst to anyone , Lex Luthor has illegitimate children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor was Jaxon Xavier ( Andy Berman ) , a former Lex Labs scientist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE
Michael Rosenbaum portrayed a young incarnation of Lex Luthor in the series Smallville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Smallville incarnation of Lex is first introduced as a morally ambiguous character that walks a fine line between good and evil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex 's attires primary consists of dark colors and is an inquisitive person , and Lex Luthor is that curiosity that drives him to attain as much power as possible as the series progresses , ultimately leading him to being Clark 's greatest enemy , his conviction that he is ` needed ' to protect the world causing him to kill his own father and turn against everyone that he can not control in the belief that he is ` protecting ' the world from the aliens or superhumans who might exert their authority , unable to accept the idea that Lex Luthor only seek to help others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rosenbaum reprised his role of Lex in the two-hour series finale , which aired on May 13 , 2011 , in which the memory of his immoral life is erased by his sister Lutessa Lena Luthor before she dies in order to ensure that he can not use his knowledge of Clark 's secret against him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE
In 2004 , Kurt Carley portrayed Lex Luthor in Sandy Collora 's fan film World 's Finest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the 2006 film Superman Returns , Lex Luthor is portrayed by Kevin Spacey , set sometime after the events of Superman II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Noth portrays the Lex Luthor of a parallel universe ( where Lex Luthor is a superhero ) in the animated DVD release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is also a playable character in 2008 's Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe , sporting his trademark battle armor ( this is also the case in 2013 's ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In TV series , a character named Rohtul ( Lex Luthor spelled backwards ) appears in the episode `` The Super-Batman of Planet X '' portrayed by Clancy Brown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Batmen ended up fighting Rohtul and his army of giant robots ( resembling the ones from the comics ) when Batman discovered that he had superpowers upon being exposed to Rodon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Batman confronts Rohtul , he has one of his robots open a compartment that contains Quartz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Rohtul tries to take Vilsi Veylar hostage , he ends up defeated by both Batman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The actual Lex Luthor appears in the episode `` Battle of the Superheroes ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Lois Lane unknowingly receives a Red Kryptonite necklace , Lex Luthor causes Superman to turn evil causing Batman and Krypto to hold off Superman until the effects wore off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Lex Luthor tries to use his Kryptonite ring on Superman , Lex Luthor does n't work due to the fact that Superman was actually Batman in disguise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once there , he questions Lex Luthor as to whether Cheetah will get control of Metropolis , as she was the one to defeat Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor scoffs at this idea , leading to an argument between the three villains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This gives the Trinity enough time to escape from their restraints and promptly defeat the villains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor appears in Young Justice voiced by Mark Rolston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In `` Agendas '' , Lex Luthor manipulates Superboy into releasing the other Superman clone Match , so that the locations of Cadmus ' missing Genomorphs could be located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Afterwards , Lex Luthor reveals to Superboy that he was the donor for the human half of his DNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Superboy confronts him , Lex Luthor says the words `` Red Sun '' , causing Superboy to `` shut down '' for an undetermined amount of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor quotes `` Red Sun '' to disable Superboy so that he can be ready for the plot Lex Luthor and Queen Bee have in mind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Miss Martian lashes out against Blockbuster , the rest of the Team arrives to fight the villains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Queen Bee is knocked out , Lex Luthor and Mercy escape into their helicopter with Queen Bee while the Team continues to fight the other villains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is a fictional character , a supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is a fictional character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is a `` megavillain '' by comic book critic Peter Sanderson , one of a few genre-crossing villains whose adventures take place `` in a world in which the ordinary laws of nature are slightly suspended '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is Professor Moriarty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is an insidious genius who is referred to by his surname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is a middle-aged man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is an aspiring scientist who resides in Smallville , the hometown of Superboy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is a young man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is a wealthy benefactor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is the self-sabotaged ` Everyman ' project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is Lexor 's sovereign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is part of the Super Powers toyline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is U.S. President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is part of his participation in Project 7734 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is the secret caller named `` Icarus '' that was giving secret information on Glen Glenmorgan to Clark Kent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is a consultant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is childhood friends with Perry White . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is the biological father of Perry 's dead son Jerry White . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Lex Luthor is a caring , fatherly figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is a caring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is a vain , wisecracking money-hungry gangster , with a particular fixation on real estate , who plots outrageous disasters for Superman to try to avert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is a vain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is an elusive , high-profile criminal who has taken refuge in an extensively restored abandoned subway station under the streets of Metropolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is Jaxon Xavier ( Andy Berman ) , a former Lex Labs scientist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE
Lex Luthor is Jaxon Xavier ( Andy Berman ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is Mr. Smith ( Keith Brunsmann ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is the President of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is a superhero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is a playable character in 2008 's Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe , sporting his trademark battle armor ( this is also the case in 2013 's ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is L-3 of The Light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lex Luthor is Superboy fights Blockbuster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gianfranco Lotti suggests the `` wood '' appellation originally carried derogatory connotations because of proscriptions of all instrumental music in early Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The soundboard is a teardrop-shaped thin flat plate of resonant wood ( typically spruce ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all lutes the soundboard has a single ( sometimes triple ) decorated sound hole under the strings called the rose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pegbox for lutes before the Baroque era was angled back from the neck at almost 90 ° ( see image ) , presumably to help hold the low-tension strings firmly against the nut , which is not traditionally glued in place , but is held in place by string pressure only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matheson , ca 1720 , said , `` If a lute-player has lived eighty years , he has surely spent sixty years tuning '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The geometry of the lute belly is relatively complex , involving a system of barring in which braces are placed perpendicular to the strings at specific lengths along the overall length of the belly , the ends of which are angled quite precisely to abut the ribs on either side for structural reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Lundberg , in his book `` Historical Lute Construction '' , suggests ancient builders placed bars according to whole-number ratios of the scale length and belly length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He further suggests the inward bend of the soundboard ( the `` belly scoop '' ) is a deliberate adaptation by ancient builders to afford the lutenist 's right hand more space between the strings and soundboard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The frets are made of loops of gut tied around the neck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lute fray with use , and must be replaced from time to time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few additional partial frets of wood are usually glued to the body of the instrument , to allow stopping the highest-pitched courses up to a full octave higher than the open string , though these are regarded anachronistic by some ( though John Dowland and Thomas Robinson describe the practice of gluing wooden frets onto the soundboard ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lute strings are arranged in courses , of two strings each , though the highest-pitched course usually consists of only a single string , called the chanterelle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tuning of a lute is a complicated issue , described in a section of Lute own below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lute 's design makes Lute extremely light for Lute size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highly influential organologist Curt Sachs distinguished between the `` long-necked lute '' ( Langhalslaute ) and the short-necked variety : both referred to chordophones with a neck as distinguished from harps and psalteries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smith and others argue the long-necked variety should not be called lute at all because Lute existed for at least a millennium before the appearance of the short-necked instrument that eventually evolved into what is now known as the lute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The long-necked variety also was never called a lute before the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various types of necked chordophones were in use in ancient Greek , Egyptian ( in the Middle Kingdom ) , Iranian ( Elamite and others ) , Hittite , Roman , Bulgar , Turkic , Indian , Chinese , Armenian/Cilician cultures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The long-necked Pandura had previously been a quite common variety of the lute in the Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 14th century , lutes had disseminated throughout Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medieval lutes were 4 - or 5-course instruments , plucked using a quill as a plectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were several sizes , and by the end of the Renaissance , seven different sizes ( up to the great octave bass ) are documented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medieval and early-Renaissance song accompaniments were probably mostly improvised , hence the lack of written records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the last few decades of the 15th century , to play Renaissance polyphony on a single instrument , Lute gradually abandoned the quill in favor of plucking the instrument with the fingertips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These instruments , with up to 26-35 strings , required innovations in the structure of the lute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lute almost fell out of use after 1800 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the early days of the early music movement , many lutes were constructed by available luthiers , whose specialty was often classical guitars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such lutes were heavily built with construction similar to classical guitars , with fan bracing , heavy tops , fixed frets , and lined sides , all of which are anachronistic to historical lutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , lutes are generally more expensive than mass-produced modern instruments such as the guitar , though not nearly as expensive as the violin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interest in Lute music was revived only in the second half of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Improvisation was , apparently , an important aspect of Lute performance , so much of the repertoire was probably never written down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , it was only around 1500 that lute players began to transition from plectrum to plucking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the next hundred years , three schools of tablature notation gradually developed : Italian ( also used in Spain ) , German , and French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known tablatures are for a six-stringed instrument , though evidence of earlier four - and five-stringed lutes exists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
To read Lute , a musician must know the instrument 's tuning , number of strings , etc. Renaissance and Baroque forms of lute music are similar to keyboard music of the periods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The improvisatory element , present to some degree in most Lute pieces , is particularly evident in the early ricercares ( not imitative as their later namesakes , but completely free ) , as well as in numerous preludial forms : preludes , tastar de corde ( `` testing the strings '' ) , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest surviving lute music is Italian , from a late 15th century manuscript . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early 16th century saw Petrucci 's publications of Lute music by Francesco Spinacino and Alessandro Piccinini ( 1566 -- 1638 ) revolutionized the instrument 's technique and Kapsberger , possibly , influenced the keyboard music of Frescobaldi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Particularly important was the Italian composer Albert de Rippe ( 1500 -- 1551 ) , who worked in France and composed polyphonic fantasias of considerable complexity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His work was published posthumously by his pupil , Guillaume de Morlaye ( born c. 1510 ) , who , however , did not pick up the complex polyphony of de Rippe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last stage of French lute music is exemplified by Robert de Visée ( c. 1655 -- 1732/3 ) , whose suites exploit the instrument 's possibilities to the fullest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English written lute music only began around 1540 , however , the country produced numerous lutenists , of which John Dowland ( 1563 -- 1626 ) is perhaps the most famous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The revival of the lute gave composers an opportunity to create new works for Lute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first such composers was Johann Nepomuk David in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Composer Vladimir Vavilov was a pioneer of the lute revival in the USSR , also the author of numerous musical hoaxes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This active movement by early music specialists has inspired composers in different fields ; for example , in 1980 , Akira Ifukube , a classical and film composer best known for the Godzilla 's theme , wrote the Fantasia for Baroque Lute with the historical tablature notation , rather than the modern staff one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lute were made in a large variety of sizes , with varying numbers of strings/courses , and with no permanent standard for tuning.A 6-course Renaissance tenor lute would be tuned to the same intervals as a tenor viol , with intervals of a perfect fourth between all the courses except the 3rd and 4th , which differed only by a major third . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Much renaissance lute music can be played on a guitar by tuning the guitar 's third string down by a half tone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For lutes with more than six courses the extra courses would be added on the low end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus an 8-course tenor Renaissance lute would be tuned to ( D 'D ) ( F ` F ) ( G ` G ) ( Cc ) ( FF ) ( AA ) ( dd ) ( g ) , and a 10-course to ( C ` C ) ( D 'D ) ( E ♭ ` E ♭ ) ( F ` F ) ( G ` G ) ( Cc ) ( FF ) ( AA ) ( dd ) ( g ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first part of the seventeenth century was a period of considerable diversity in the tuning of the lute , particularly in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No attempt at a universal pitch standard existed during the period of Lute historical popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lute is an accompanying instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lute is Barbat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lute is the premier solo instrument of the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Little Boy was the codename for Little Boy dropped on Hiroshima on August 6 , 1945 by the Boeing B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay , piloted by Colonel Paul Tibbets of the 393rd Bombardment Squadron , Heavy , of the United States Army Air Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first atomic bomb to be used as a weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second , the `` Fat Man '' , was dropped three days later on Nagasaki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The weapon was developed by the Manhattan Project during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Little Boy design was not tested in advance , unlike the more complex plutonium bomb ( Fat Man ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in his memoirs , Paul Tibbets , commander of the 509th Composite Group said the code names were part of an Air Force cover story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
According to Tibbets , Project Silverplate , the Air Force program to modify the B-29 to carry atomic bombs , was given the cover story of modifying the B-29 into a passenger plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Little Boy contained 64 kg of uranium , of which less than a kilogram underwent nuclear fission , and of this mass only 0.6 g was transformed into a different type of energy ( initially kinetic energy , then heat and light ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No full test of a gun-type nuclear weapon had occurred before the `` Little Boy '' device was dropped over Hiroshima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primarily , there was little uranium-235 as compared with the relatively large amount of plutonium which , Little Boy was expected , could be produced by the Hanford reactors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , the weapon design was simple enough that Little Boy was only deemed necessary to do laboratory tests with the gun-type assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exact specifications of the `` Little Boy '' bomb remain classified because Little Boy could be used today to create a viable nuclear weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even so , many sources have speculated as to the design , relying on limited photographic evidence , interviews with former Manhattan Project personnel , and have pieced together information from declassified sources to reconstruct Little Boy internal dimensions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The projectile was a hollow cylinder with 60 % of the total mass ( 38.5 kg ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The slug comprised 40 % of the total fissile mass ( convert 25.6 kg ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The insert was a stack of 6 washer-like uranium discs somewhat thicker than the projectile rings that were slid over a rod . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This entire target assembly was secured at both ends with locknuts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neutron generators at the base of the projectile would be activated by the impact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the Enola Gay weaponeer `` Deak '' Parsons was concerned about the possibility of an accidental detonation he did not load the four cordite powder bags into the gun breech until the aircraft was on Little Boy mission flight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before climbing to altitude on approach to the target , Parsons ' assistant , Morris R. Jeppson , removed three safety plugs between the electrical connectors of the internal battery and the firing mechanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
For the first fifty years after 1945 , every published description and drawing of the Little Boy mechanism assumed that a small , solid projectile was fired into the center of a larger target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , critical mass considerations dictated that in Little Boy the larger , hollow piece would be the projectile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The assembled fissile core had more than two critical masses of U-235 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was also important for the larger piece to have minimal contact with the neutron-reflecting tungsten carbide tamper until detonation , thus only the projectile 's back end was in contact with tungsten carbide ( see drawing above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rest of the tungsten carbide surrounded the sub-critical mass target cylinder ( called the `` insert '' by designers ) with air space between Little Boy and the insert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This arrangement packs the maximum amount of fissile material into a gun-assembly design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Little Boy '' bomb was constructed through the Manhattan Project during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because enriched uranium was known to be fissionable , Little Boy was the first approach to bomb development pursued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enrichment at Oak Ridge , Tennessee began in February 1943 , after many years of research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of the first prototypes and the experimental work started in early 1943 , at the time when the Los Alamos Design Laboratory became operational in the framework of the Manhattan Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1944 , almost all research at Los Alamos was redirected to the implosion plutonium weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1945 , the specifications were completed ( model 1850 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small amount may have come from a captured German submarine , U-234 , after the German surrender in May 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other sources state that at least part of the 1100 tons of uranium ore and uranium oxide captured by US troops in the second half of April 1945 in Stassfurt , Germany , became 235U for Little Boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 14 , 1945 a train left Los Alamos carrying several `` bomb units '' ( the major non-nuclear parts of Little Boy ) together with a single completed uranium projectile ; the uranium target was still incomplete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The consignment was delivered to the San Francisco Naval Shipyard at Hunters Point in San Francisco , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( While returning from this mission Indianapolis was sunk by a Japanese submarine , with great loss of life due to delayed rescue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also on the 26th the three sections of the uranium target assembly were shipped from Kirtland Air Force Base near Albuquerque , New Mexico in three C-54 Skymaster aircraft operated by the 509th Composite Group 's Green Hornet squadron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With all the necessary components delivered to Tinian , bomb unit L11 was chosen , and the final Little Boy weapon was assembled and ready by August 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The uranium projectile could only be inserted with an apparatus that produced a force of 300,000 newtons ( 67,000 lbf , over 30 tons ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For safety reasons , the weaponeer , Captain William Sterling Parsons , decided to load the bags of cordite only after take-off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calculations showed that for the largest destructive effect , Little Boy should explode at an altitude of 1,900 feet ( 580 meters ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resultant fuse design was a three-stage interlock system : Little Boy was armed in flight 31000 ft above the city , then dropped at approximately 08:15 ( JST ) August 6 , 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official yield estimate of `` Little Boy '' was about 13 kilotons of TNT equivalent in explosive force , i.e. 6.3 × 1013 joules = 63 TJ ( tera-joules ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The actual yield estimated after an analysis of blast damage was closer to 16 kilotons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was less powerful than `` Fat Man '' , which was dropped on Nagasaki ( 21 -- 23 kt ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the damage and the number of victims at Hiroshima were much higher , as Hiroshima was on flat terrain , while the hypocenter of Nagasaki lay in a small valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After being selected in April 1945 , Hiroshima was spared conventional bombing to serve as a pristine target , where the effects of a nuclear bomb on an undamaged city could be observed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While damage could be studied later , the energy yield of the untested Little Boy design could be determined only at the moment of detonation , using instruments dropped by parachute from a plane flying in formation with the one that dropped Little Boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radio-transmitted data from these instruments indicated a yield of about 15 kilotons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comparing this yield to the observed damage produced a rule of thumb called the 5 psi lethal area rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of immediate fatalities will approximately equal the number of people inside the lethal area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The blast from Little Boy is the result of X-ray-heated air ( the fireball ) sending a shock/pressure wave in all directions at a velocity greater than the speed of sound ( aka , the `` Mach-Stem '' ) , analogous to thunder generated by lightning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most knowledge about nuclear weapon urban blast destruction originates from studies of Little Boy at Hiroshima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Hiroshima almost everything up to about one mile from the point directly under the explosion was completely destroyed , except for about 50 heavily reinforced concrete buildings which were not collapsed by the blast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The picture at right shows the effects of a nuclear-bomb-generated 5 psi pressure wave on a test structure in Nevada in 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important effect of this kind of structural damage was that Little Boy created fuel for a firestorm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hiroshima fireball was 1200 ft in diameter , with a temperature of 7200 ° F . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One famous , anonymous Hiroshima victim left only a `` shadow '' , permanently etched into stone steps near a bank building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hiroshima firestorm was roughly two miles ( 3.2 km ) in diameter , corresponding closely to the severe blast damage zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blast-damaged buildings provided fuel for the fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Debris-choked roads obstructed fire fighters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spread of fire stopped only when Little Boy reached the edge of the blast-damaged area , encountering less available fuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Casualty figures are based on the estimated population inside the lethal area when Little Boy detonated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most people close enough to receive lethal doses of direct radiation died in the firestorm before their radiation injuries would have become apparent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To date , no radiation-related evidence of heritable diseases have been observed among the survivors ' children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Little Boy is the area around the shadow , not obscured by the person 's silhouette that was lightened by X-rays from the burst , leaving a dark `` negative '' shadow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leslie Conway `` Lester '' Lester Bangs ( December 13 , 1948 -- April 30 , 1982 ) was an American music journalist , author , and musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both of Lester Bangs parents were from Texas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Norma Belle was a devout Jehovah 's Witness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conway died in a fire when Lester Bangs son was young . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1969 Lester Bangs became a freelance writer after reading an ad in Rolling Stone soliciting readers ' reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lester Bangs first piece was a negative review of the MC5 album Kick Out The Jams , which Lester Bangs sent to Rolling Stone with a note requesting that if the magazine were to pass on publishing the review , that Lester Bangs receive a reason for their decision ; however , no reply was forthcoming as the magazine did indeed publish the review . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1973 , Jann Wenner fired Lester Bangs from Rolling Stone , a negative review of Canned Heat being the final event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lester Bangs was enamored with the noise music of Lou Reed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lester Bangs wrote the essay/interview `` Let Us Now Praise Famous Death Dwarves '' about Reed in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lester Bangs rates them as Cream wannabe 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rolling Stone later rated the same album to be on their 500 Greatest Albums of all time at number 243 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , Lester Bangs teamed up with Joey Ramone 's brother Mickey Leigh , to put together a New York City group named `` Birdland '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1990 The Mekons released the EP F.U.N. 90 with Lester Bangs on vocals in the song `` One Horse Town '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Excerpts from an interview with Lester Bangs appeared in the last two episodes of Tony Palmer 's seventeen-episode television documentary entitled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lester Bangs was portrayed in the 2000 movie Almost Famous by Philip Seymour Hoffman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rock band R.E.M. mentions Bangs in their song `` It 's the End of the World as We Know It ( And Lester Bangs Feel Fine ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lester Bangs is an American music journalist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lester Bangs is a freelance writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with the London Philharmonic Orchestra , Lydia Kavina played theremin for Howard Shore 's soundtrack of the Oscar-winning film Ed Wood , as well as for eXistenZ ( also by Shore ) and The Machinist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lydia Kavina is an active promoter of new experimental music for the theremin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kavina holds a degree in composition from The Moscow Conservatory , where Lydia Kavina also completed a postgraduate assistantship program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lydia Kavina is a Russian theremin player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ( , ; commonly known as the LTTE or the Tamil Tigers ) was a separatist militant organization that was based in northern Sri Lanka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This campaign evolved into the Sri Lankan Civil War , which ran from 1983 until 2009 , when the LTTE was defeated by the Sri Lankan Military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , University Teachers for Human Rights ( Jaffna ) alleges that the LTTE has killed at least 8000 fellow Tamils considered to be traitors to Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the course of the conflict , the Tamil Tigers frequently exchanged control of territory in north-east Sri Lanka with the Sri Lankan military , with the two sides engaging in fierce military confrontations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam was involved in four unsuccessful rounds of peace talks with the Sri Lankan government over the course of the conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the start of the final round of peace talks in 2002 , the Tamil Tigers , with control of 15,000 km2 area , ran a virtual mini-state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prabhakaran was killed by government forces on 19 May 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1970s , United Front government of Sirimavo Bandaranaike introduced the Policy of standardization to rectify the low numbers of Sinhalese being accepted into university in Sri Lanka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A student named Satiyaseelan formed Tamil Manavar Peravai ( Tamil Students League ) to counter this biased move . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inspired by the failed 1971 insurrection of Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna , Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam was the first Tamil insurgent group of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam kind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 , Prabhakaran teamed up with Chetti Thanabalasingam , Jaffna to form the Tamil New Tigers ( TNT ) , with Thanabalasingham as Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam would later ( in 1979 ) create a separate organization named Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization ( TELO ) to campaign for the establishment of an independent Tamil Eelam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These groups , along with another prominent figure of the armed struggle , Ponnuthurai Sivakumaran , were involved in several hit-and-run operations against pro-government Tamil politicians , Sri Lanka Police and civil administration during early 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
1974 Tamil conference incident also sparked the anger of these militant groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LTTE was founded on 5 May 1976 as the successor to the Tamil New Tigers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prabhakaran sought to `` refashion the old TNT/new LTTE into an elite , ruthlessly efficient , and highly professional fighting force '' , notes the terrorism expert Rohan Gunaratna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam leadership was atheist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TULF leader Appapillai Amirthalingam , who was in 1977 elected as the Opposition leader of Sri Lanka Parliament clandestinely supported the LTTE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amirthalingam believed that if he could exercise control over the Tamil insurgent groups , Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam would enhance his political position and pressurize government to agree to his demand , which was to grant political autonomy to Tamils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Uma Maheswaran ( an ex-surveyor ) and Urmila Kandiah , first female member of the LTTE were prominent members of the TULF youth wing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Maheswaran was the secretary of TULF Tamil Youth Forum , Colombo brach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amirthalingam introduced Prabhakaran to N.S. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Krishnan , who later became the first international representative of LTTE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uma Maheswaran was found out having a love affair with Urmila Kandiah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam was against the code of conduct of LTTE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prabhakaran ordered him to leave Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile in 1980 , J. R. Jayawardene government agreed to devolve power by the means of District Development Councils upon the request of TULF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
LTTE ordered civilians to boycott the local government elections of 1983 in which even TULF contested . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voter turnout became as low as 10 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thereafter , Tamil political parties had very little room to represent Tamil people as insurgent groups took over their position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LTTE carried out Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam first major attack on 23 July 1983 , when Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ambushed Sri Lanka Army patrol Four Four Bravo at Thirunelveli , Jaffna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many outraged Tamil youths joining Tamil militant groups to fight the Sri Lankan government , in what is considered as the start of the insurgency in Sri Lanka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During that period , 32 camps were set up all over India to train these militants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
495 LTTE militants , including 90 women were trained in 10 batches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First batch of Tigers were trained in Establishment 22 based in Chakrata , Uttarakhand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second batch including LTTE intelligence chief Pottu Amman was trained in Himachal Pradesh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
8 other batches of LTTE were trained in Tamil Nadu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ironically , Thenmozhi Rajaratnam alias Dhanu , who carried out the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and Sivarasan - the key conspirator were among the militants trained by RAW , in Nainital , India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
− − In April 1984 , the LTTE formally joined a common militant front , the Eelam National Liberation Front ( ENLF ) , a union between LTTE , the Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization ( TELO ) , the Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students ( EROS ) , the People 's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam ( PLOTE ) and the Eelam People 's Revolutionary Liberation Front ( EPRLF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the LTTE broke from the ENLF in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LTTE attacked training camps of the EPRLF a few months later , forcing Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam to withdraw entirely from the Jaffna peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LTTE then demanded that all remaining Tamil insurgents join the LTTE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the major groups including the TELO and EPRLF eliminated , the remaining Tamil insurgent groups , numbering around 20 , were then absorbed into the LTTE , making Jaffna an LTTE-dominated city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LTTE 's practice such as wearing a cyanide vial for consumption if captured appealed to the Tamil people as dedication and sacrifice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another practice that increased support by Tamil people was LTTE 's members taking an oath of loyalty which stated LTTE 's goal of establishing a state for the Sri Lankan Tamils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But this policy had changed since Prabhakaran married Mathivathani Erambu in October 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1987 , faced with growing anger among Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam own Tamils and a flood of refugees , India intervened directly in the conflict for the first time by initially airdropping food parcels into Jaffna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The peace accord assigned a certain degree of regional autonomy in the Tamil areas , with Eelam People 's Revolutionary Liberation Front ( EPRLF ) controlling the regional council and called for the Tamil militant groups to lay down their arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
India was to send a peacekeeping force , named the Indian Peace Keeping Force ( IPKF ) , part of the Indian Army , to Sri Lanka to enforce the disarmament and to watch over the regional council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But LTTE rejected the accord because Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam opposed EPRLF 's Varadaraja Perumal as the chief ministerial candidate for the merged North Eastern Province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LTTE named three alternate candidates for the position , which India rejected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LTTE subsequently refused to hand over their weapons to the IPKF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government of India decided that the IPKF should disarm the LTTE by force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indian Army launched number of assaults on the LTTE , including a month-long campaign dubbed Operation Pawan to win control of the Jaffna peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ruthlessness of this campaign , and the Indian army 's subsequent anti-LTTE operations , made Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam extremely unpopular among many Tamils in Sri Lanka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indian intervention was also unpopular among the Sinhalese majority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prime Minister Ranasinghe Premadasa during his presidential election campaign in 1988 , pledged to withdraw IPKF as soon as he is elected president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , millions of dollars was also passed on to the LTTE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last members of the IPKF , which was estimated to have had a strength of well over 100,000 at Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam peak , left the country in March 1990 upon the request of President Premadasa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ceasefire held between LTTE and the government from June 1989 to June 1990 , broke down as LTTE massacred 600 Police officers in the Eastern Province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fighting briefly halted in 1994 following the election of Chandrika Kumaratunga as President of Sri Lanka and the onset of peace talks , but fighting resumed after LTTE sunk two Sri Lanka Navy boats in April 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a series of military operations that followed , the Sri Lanka Army re-captured the Jaffna peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , the LTTE dropped Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam demand for a separate state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam demanded a form of regional autonomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the landslide election defeat of Kumaratunga and the coming to power of Ranil Wickramasinghe in December 2001 , the LTTE declared a unilateral ceasefire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sri Lankan Government agreed to the ceasefire , and in March 2002 the Ceasefire Agreement ( CFA ) was signed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 the LTTE proposed an Interim Self Governing Authority ( ISGA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LTTE boycotted the presidential election in December 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States condemned this act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new government of Sri Lanka came into power in 2006 and demanded to abrogate the ceasefire agreement , stating that the only possible solution to the ethnic conflict was a military solution , and that the only way to achieve this was by eliminating the Liberation Tigers of Tamil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Norwegian mediator Erik Solheim told journalists that the LTTE should take direct responsibility for the collapse of the talks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between February 2002 to May 2007 , Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission documented 3,830 ceasefire violations by the LTTE , with respect to 351 by the security forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 2008 the government officially pulled out of the Cease Fire Agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He tried to take control of the eastern province from the LTTE , which caused clashes between the LTTE and TMVP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahinda Rajapaksa was elected as the president of Sri Lanka in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the attack , the European Union decided to proscribe the LTTE as a terrorist organisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This dispute was developed into a full scale war by August 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eelam War IV had commenced in the East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mavil Aru fell into the hands of Sri Lanka Army by 15 August 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even IPKF had failed to capture Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam from LTTE during Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam offensive in 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The advancing military confined the LTTE into rapidly diminishing areas in the North . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prabhakaran was seriously injured during air strikes carried out by the Sri Lanka Air Force on a bunker complex in Jayanthinagar on November 26 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earlier , on November 2 , 2007 , S. P. Thamilselvan , who was the head of the rebels ' political wing , was killed during another government air raid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 2 , 2008 , the Sri Lankan government officially abandoned the ceasefire agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By August 2 , 2008 , LTTE lost the entire Mannar District following the fall of Vellankulam town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 2 January 2009 , the President of Sri Lanka , Mahinda Rajapaksa , announced that the Sri Lankan troops had captured Kilinochchi , the city which the LTTE had used for over a decade as its de facto administrative capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
As of 8 January 2009 , the LTTE abandoned Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam positions on the Jaffna peninsula to make a last stand in the jungles of Mullaitivu , their last main base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The entire Jaffna peninsula was captured by the Sri Lanka Army by 14 January . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 January 2009 , SLA troops `` completely captured '' Mullaitivu town , the last major LTTE stronghold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sri Lankan Government accused the LTTE of causing a human disaster by trapping civilians in the shrinking area under their control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 May 2009 , the BBC reported that the LTTE was now clinging to of land near the town of Mullaitivu , which is roughly the same area as New York City 's Central Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The council president , speaking on behalf of the 15 members , said Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ` strongly condemned the LTTE , a terrorist organisation , for the use of civilians as human shields and for not allowing Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam to leave the area ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Mahinda Rajapaksa declared military victory over the Tamil Tigers on 16 May 2009 , after 26 years of conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sri Lanka 's disaster relief and human-rights minister Mahinda Samarasinghe stated ` The military phase is over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now the biggest hostage rescue operation in Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam has come to a conclusion , The figure I have here is since 20 April 179,000 hostages have been rescued ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 May 2009 , LTTE head of `` Department of International Relations '' , Selvarasa Pathmanathan conceded defeat , saying in an email statement `` This battle has reached Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam bitter end '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several LTTE fighters committed suicide when Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam became surrounded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the end of the hostilities , 11,664 LTTE members , including 595 child soldiers surrendered to the Sri Lankan military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the demise of LTTE leader Prabhakaran and the entire top brass of the organization , Selvarasa Pathmanathan alias KP was Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam sole first generation leader left alive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A statement was issued , allegedly from the Executive Committee of the LTTE , stating that Pathmanathan had been appointed leader of the LTTE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But 15 days after the announcement , on 5 August 2009 , a Sri Lankan military intelligence unit , with the collaboration of local authorities , captured Pathmanathan in the Tune Hotel , Downtown Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Anthony brigade was the first conventional fighting formation created by LTTE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vaithilingam Sornalingam alias Shankar was instrumental in creating the Air Tigers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam carried out 9 air attacks since 2007 , including one last suicide air raid targeting Sri Lanka Air Force headquarters , Colombo in February 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
LTTE is the only terrorist-proscribed organization to acquire aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 , Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam established a political party named People 's Front of Liberation Tigers , under Gopalaswamy Mahendraraja alias Mahattaya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , S. P. Thamilselvan was appointed the head of the political wing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the death of Thamilselvan in November 2007 , Balasingham Nadesan was appointed as Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam had also smuggled weapons from Pakistan-based Islamists to their counterparts in the Philippines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the mid-1970s , LTTE rebels were known to have trained from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ( PFLP ) in Southern Lebanon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
LTTE 's shipping fleet has provided logistics support to Harkat-ul-Mujahideen , a Pakistani group with al-Qaeda affiliations , to transport a consignment of weapons to the Abu Sayyaf Group ( ASG ) in the Philippines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam also maintain close contact with the Kurdistan Workers ' Party ( PKK ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The US-based research organisation `` Maritime Intelligence Group '' said the Indonesian group Jemaah Islamiya , which has known links to al-Qaeda , had been trained in sea-borne guerrilla tactics by LTTE Sea Tiger veterans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Norwegians Against Terrorism '' led by Falk Rune Rovik , described how the Tamil community in Norway , at the behest of the LTTE , sold fake and stolen Norwegian passports to al-Qaeda members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LTTE Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam acquired a fake passport for Ramzi Yousef , convicted mastermind of the 1993 attack on the World Trade Center in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
He further alleged that funds from Government of Norway had been inadvertently diverted to the LTTE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of LTTE 's attacks in Sri Lanka have similarities to attacks by other proscribed groups.The website `` South Asian Terrorism Portal '' states that there are increasing intelligence reports that the LTTE was smuggling arms to various terrorist organizations , including Islamic groups in Pakistan and their counterparts in the Philippines , using their covert smuggling networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
32 countries have listed the LTTE as a terrorist organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first country to ban the LTTE was Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam former ally , India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
India opposes the new state Tamil Eelam that LTTE wants to establish , saying that Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam would lead to Tamil Nadu 's separation from India though the leaders of Tamil Nadu are opposing it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sri Lanka Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam lifted the ban on the LTTE before signing the ceasefire agreement in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a prerequisite set by the LTTE for the signing of the agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The European Union banned LTTE as a terrorist organization on 17 May 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The specialized unit that carried out suicide attacks was named the Black Tigers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the information published by the LTTE , the Black Tigers carried out 378 suicide attacks between 5 July 1987 and 20 November 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The attack was symbolic in that the shrine , which houses a sacred tooth of the Buddha , is the holiest Buddhist shrine in Sri Lanka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other Buddhist shrines have been attacked , notably the Sambuddhaloka Temple in Colombo that killed nine worshipers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam had successfully targeted 3 world leaders , the only insurgent group to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That includes assassination of Rajiv Gandhi , the former Prime Minister of India on 21 May 1991 , assassination of Ranasinghe Premadasa , the President of Sri Lanka on 1 May 1993 and failed assassination attempt of Chandrika Kumaratunga , the Sri Lankan President on 18 December 1999 , which resulted in the loss of her right eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Those cadres were given a chance to have his/her last supper with the LTTE leader Prabhakaran , which was a rare honour one would get in the LTTE controlled area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 November 2007 , an LTTE suicide bomber named Sujatha Vagawanam 24 , in an attempt to kill Sri Lankan minister Douglas Devananda , detonated a bomb , hidden inside her brassiere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam is one of the few unsuspected detonations of an explosive by a suicide bomber recorded by a camera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LTTE has launched attacks on civilian targets several times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civilians have also been killed in attacks on economic targets , such as the Central Bank bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eviction of Muslim residents happened in the north in 1990 , and the east in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main reason behind the expulsion of Muslims was the fact that local Muslim community did not support the Tamil Eelam struggle of LTTE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Muslims in the North of Sri Lanka contributed to the Tamil movement on several occasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
But later , LTTE undertook Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam anti-Muslim campaigns as Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam began to view Muslims as outsiders , rather than a part of the Tamil nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local Tamil leaders were disturbed by the LTTE 's call for the eviction of Muslims in 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , the `` International Federation of Tamils '' claimed that the Sri Lankan military purposefully stoked tensions between Tamils and Muslims , in an attempt to undermine Tamil security . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 1985 , the LTTE forcibly occupied of Muslim-owned farmland in the north of Sri Lanka , before systematically evicting the Muslims from areas under LTTE control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although anti-Muslim pogroms had occurred in the north and east of Sri Lanka since 1985 , the LTTE embarked on a campaign to expel Muslims from the North in 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 October 1989 , the Muslims of Mannar were ordered to leave , by the LTTE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The deadline was extended by four days after pleas from local Tamil Catholics , who were left to look after many Muslims ' property in anticipation of looting by the Sri Lankan army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fifteen days later , LTTE gunmen shot dead between 122 and 173 Muslim civilians in the town of Eravur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethnic cleansing culminated on 30 October 1990 when the LTTE forcibly expelled the entire Muslim population of Jaffna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In total , over 14,400 Muslim families , roughly 72,000 people , were forcibly evicted from LTTE-controlled areas of the Northern Province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to a retaliatory violence against the Tamils in Muthugala , where 49 Tamils were killed allegedly by the Muslim Home guards '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the apology , TamilNet , which is widely seen as an LTTE mouthpiece , has featured numerous stories of Muslim civilians coming under attack from Sinhalese forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the summer of 1990 , the LTTE killed over 370 Muslims in the North and East of Sri Lanka in 11 mass killings The LTTE is accused of organizing massacres of Sinhala villagers who settled in the Northeast under the dry lands policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expulsion of civilians did not confine to Muslim community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But with the end of the war in 2009 , hardly any Sinhala civilian remained in their places of origin in Jaffna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such incident was the mass murder of unarmed 600 Sri Lankan Police officers in 1990 , in Eastern Province , after they surrendered to the LTTE upon the request of President Ranasinghe Premadasa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , LTTE executed 200 Sri Lanka Army soldiers , captured in the naval base at Pooneryn , during the Battle of Pooneryn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A panel of experts appointed by UN Secretary-General ( UNSG ) Ban Ki-moon to advise him on the issue of accountability with regard to any alleged violations of international human rights and humanitarian law during the final stages of the civil war found `` credible allegations '' which , if proven , indicated that war crimes and crimes against humanity were committed by the Sri Lankan military and the Tamil Tigers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One factor that has greatly benefited the LTTE has been Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam sophisticated international support network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MV Sik Yang , a 2,818-ton Malaysian-flag cargo ship which sailed from Tuticorin , India on 25 May 1999 was reported missing in waters near Sri Lanka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ship , with a cargo of bagged salt , was due at the Malaysian port of Malacca on 31 May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise the crew of a Jordanian ship , MV Farah III , that ran aground near LTTE-controlled territory off the island 's coast , accused the Tamil Tigers of risking Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam lives and forcing Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam to abandon the vessel which was carrying 14,000 tonnes of Indian rice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LTTE members operated a cargo company called `` Otharad Cargo '' in the United Arab Emirates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otharad Cargo reportedly received several consignments of military hardware from the Sharjah network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mackenzie Institute claimed that LTTE 's secretive international operations of the smuggling of weapons , explosives , and `` dual use '' technologies which is attributed to the `` KP Branch '' , headed by Selvarasa Pathmanathan prior to 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam also claims that the most expertly executed operation of the KP Branch was the theft of 32,400 rounds of 81 mm mortar ammunition purchased from Tanzania destined for the Sri Lanka Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vessel was taken to Tiger-held territory in Sri Lanka 's north instead of transporting Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam to Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam intended destination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Prabhakaran appointed Castro as the international chief of LTTE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the smuggling of Tamil people to western countries was carried out by LTTE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prices charged by LTTE to go to countries such as Canada was extremely higher than the normal cost to travel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war , LTTE 's main business has been people smuggling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cost of LKR 4 million per immigrant was `` enforced '' by LTTE operatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2011 , Swiss authorities arrested several LTTE members on money laundering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , Canadian authorities uncovered a passport forgery scheme run by LTTE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of intelligence agencies have accused that LTTE is involved in drug trafficking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , citing Royal Canadian Mounted Police sources , the Jane 's Intelligence Review said the LTTE controls a portion of the one billion dollar drug market in the Canadian city of Montreal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam also states , narcotics smuggling using Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam merchant ships , is one of the main ways of earning money out of Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam USD 300 million annual income . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
US Department of Justice states that LTTE has historically served as the drug couriers moving narcotics into Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , STF arrested the mastermind behind this fraud , Neshanadan Muruganandan alias Anandan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Norwegian authorities sentenced 6 LTTE members for skimming more than 5.3 million Norwegian kroner in a similar credit card scam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam is a separatist militant organization that was based in northern Sri Lanka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam is the first Tamil insurgent group of its kind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This transformation is essentially bijective for the majority of practical uses ; the respective pairs of f ( t ) and F ( s ) are matched in tables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Laplace transform has the useful property that many relationships and operations over the originals f ( t ) correspond to simpler relationships and operations over the images F ( s ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laplace transform is named after Pierre-Simon Laplace , who introduced the transform in his work on probability theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Laplace transform is named after mathematician and astronomer Pierre-Simon Laplace , who used a similar transform ( now called z transform ) in his work on probability theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These types of integrals seem first to have attracted Laplace 's attention in 1782 where he was following in the spirit of Euler in using the integrals themselves as solutions of equations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laplace also recognised that Joseph Fourier 's method of Fourier series for solving the diffusion equation could only apply to a limited region of space as the solutions were periodic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The meaning of the integral depends on types of functions of interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One can define the Laplace transform of a finite Borel measure μ by the Lebesgue integral An important special case is where μ is a probability measure or , even more specifically , the Dirac delta function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In operational calculus , the Laplace transform of a measure is often treated as though the measure came from a distribution function f . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that case , to avoid potential confusion , one often writes where the lower limit of 0 − is shorthand notation for This limit emphasizes that any point mass located at 0 is entirely captured by the Laplace transform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although with the Lebesgue integral , it is not necessary to take such a limit , Laplace transform does appear more naturally in connection with the Laplace -- Stieltjes transform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Replacing s by − t gives the moment generating function of X . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of particular use is the ability to recover the probability distribution function of a random variable X by means of the Laplace transform as follows When one says `` the Laplace transform '' without qualification , the unilateral or one-sided transform is normally intended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
If that is done the common unilateral transform simply becomes a special case of the bilateral transform where the definition of the function being transformed is multiplied by the Heaviside step function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
where γ is a real number so that the contour path of integration is in the region of convergence of F ( s ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative formula for the inverse Laplace transform is given by Post 's inversion formula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If f is a locally integrable function ( or more generally a Borel measure locally of bounded variation ) , then the Laplace transform F ( s ) of f converges provided that the limit exists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The set of values for which F ( s ) converges absolutely is either of the form Re ( s ) > a or else Re ( s ) ≥ a , where a is an extended real constant , − ∞ ≤ a ≤ ∞ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analogously , the two-sided transform converges absolutely in a strip of the form a 0 , then Laplace transform automatically converges for all s with Re ( s ) > Re ( s0 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore the region of convergence is a half-plane of the form Re ( s ) > a , possibly including some points of the boundary line Re ( s ) = a . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the region of convergence Re ( s ) > Re ( s0 ) , the Laplace transform of f can be expressed by integrating by parts as the integral That is , in the region of convergence F ( s ) can effectively be expressed as the absolutely convergent Laplace transform of some other function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In engineering applications , a function corresponding to a linear time-invariant ( LTI ) system is stable if every bounded input produces a bounded output . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , LTI systems are stable provided the poles of the Laplace transform of the impulse response function have negative real part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Laplace transform has a number of properties that make Laplace transform useful for analyzing linear dynamical systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once solved , use of the inverse Laplace transform reverts to the time domain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , the Laplace -- Stieltjes transform is the Laplace transform of the Stieltjes measure associated to g . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So in practice , the only distinction between the two transforms is that the Laplace transform is thought of as operating on the density function of the measure , whereas the Laplace -- Stieltjes transform is thought of as operating on Laplace transform cumulative distribution function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This definition of the Fourier transform requires a prefactor of 1/2 π on the reverse Fourier transform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This relationship between the Laplace and Fourier transforms is often used to determine the frequency spectrum of a signal or dynamical system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the function f ( t ) = cos ( ω0t ) has a Laplace transform F ( s ) = s / ( s2 + ω02 ) whose ROC is Re ( s ) > 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As s = iω is a pole of F ( s ) , substituting s = iω in F ( s ) does not yield the Fourier transform of f ( t ) u ( t ) , which is proportional to the Dirac delta-function δ ( ω-ω0 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unilateral or one-sided Z-transform is simply the Laplace transform of an ideally sampled signal with the substitution of where T = 1/fs is the sampling period ( in units of time e.g. , seconds ) and fs is the sampling rate ( in samples per second or hertz ) Let be a sampling impulse train ( also called a Dirac comb ) and be the continuous-time representation of the sampled x ( t ) The Laplace transform of the sampled signal is This is precisely the definition of the unilateral Z-transform of the discrete function xn with the substitution of z → esT. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The similarity between the Z and Laplace transforms is expanded upon in the theory of time scale calculus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The generalized Borel transform allows a different weighting function to be used , rather than the exponential function , to transform functions not of exponential type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since an ordinary Laplace transform can be written as a special case of a two-sided transform , and since the two-sided transform can be written as the sum of two one-sided transforms , the theory of the Laplace - , Fourier - , Mellin - , and Z-transforms are at bottom the same subject . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following table provides Laplace transform for many common functions of a single variable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unilateral Laplace transform takes as input a function whose time domain is the non-negative reals , which is why all of the time domain functions in the table below are multiples of the Heaviside step function , u ( t ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The entries of the table that involve a time delay τ are required to be causal ( meaning that τ > 0 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A causal system is a system where the impulse response h ( t ) is zero for all time t prior to t = 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Laplace transform is used frequently in engineering and physics ; the output of a linear time invariant system can be calculated by convolving Laplace transform unit impulse response with the input signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Performing this calculation in Laplace space turns the convolution into a multiplication ; the latter being easier to solve because of Laplace transform algebraic form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Laplace transform reduces a linear differential equation to an algebraic equation , which can then be solved by the formal rules of algebra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In nuclear physics , the following fundamental relationship governs radioactive decay : the number of radioactive atoms N in a sample of a radioactive isotope decays at a rate proportional to N . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Laplace transform can be used to solve this equation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rearranging the equation to one side , we have where and Solving , we find Finally , we take the inverse Laplace transform to find the general solution which is indeed the correct form for radioactive decay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taking the Laplace transform of this equation , we obtain where and Solving for V ( s ) we have The definition of the complex impedance Z ( in ohms ) is the ratio of the complex voltage V divided by the complex current I while holding the initial state Vo at zero : which is the correct expression for the complex impedance of a capacitor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the residue theorem , the inverse Laplace transform depends only upon the poles and their residues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same result can be achieved using the convolution property as if the system is a series of filters with transfer functions of 1 / ( s + a ) and 1 / ( s + b ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
spherical shape and constant temperature , calculations based on carrying out an inverse Laplace transformation on the spectrum of the object can produce the only possible model of the distribution of matter in Laplace transform ( density as a function of distance from the center ) consistent with the spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When independent information on the structure of an object is available , the inverse Laplace transform method has been found to be in good agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laplace transform is a widely used integral transform with many applications in physics and engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Students in the liberal arts generally major in a particular discipline while receiving exposure to a wide range of academic subjects , including sciences as well as the traditional humanities subjects taught as liberal arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although what is known today as Liberal arts college began in Europe , the term is commonly associated with the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prominent examples in the United States include the so-called Little Three , Colby-Bates-Bowdoin , and Little Ivy colleges in New England , the surviving , predominantly female Seven Sisters colleges along the northeastern seaboard , and the Claremont Colleges in Southern California , but similar institutions are found all over the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberal arts college are found in all parts of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , especially in Europe , many topics covered in the general education conveyed at American liberal arts colleges are also addressed in specialized secondary schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` liberal arts college experience '' in the United States is characterized by three main aspects that demarcate Liberal arts college from undergraduate experiences in other countries : . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Language acquisition is one of the quintessential human traits , because nonhumans do not communicate by using language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is distinguished from second-language acquisition , which deals with the acquisition ( in both children and adults ) of additional languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The human language capacity is represented in the brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hockett called this design feature of human language `` productivity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So , while many forms of animal communication exist , Language acquisition differ from human languages , in that Language acquisition have a limited range of non-syntactically structured vocabulary tokens that lack cross cultural variation between groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major debate in understanding language acquisition is how these capacities are picked up by infants from the linguistic input . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A range of theories of Language acquisition have been proposed in order to explain this apparent problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These theories , championed by the likes of Noam Chomsky and others , include innatism and Psychological nativism , in which a child is born prepared in some manner with these capacities , as opposed to other theories in which language is simply learned as other cognitive skills , including such mundane motor skills as learning to ride a bike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some think that there are some qualities of language acquisition that the human brain is automatically wired for ( a `` nature '' component ) and some that are shaped by the particular language environment in which a person is raised ( a `` nurture '' component ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some early , observation based ideas about Language acquisition were proposed by Plato , who felt that word-meaning mapping in some form was innate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a more modern context , empiricists , like Hobbes and Locke , argued that knowledge ( and , for Locke , language ) emerge ultimately from abstracted sense impressions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proponents of Behaviorism argued that language may be learned through a form of operant conditioning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since operant conditioning is contingent on reinforcement by rewards , a child would learn that a specific combination of sounds stands for a specific thing through repeated successful associations made between the two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chomsky believed Skinner failed to account for the central role of syntactic knowledge in language competence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Chomsky argued for a mathematical approach to Language acquisition , based on a study of syntax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Social interactionist theory is an explanation of language development emphasizing the role of social interaction between the developing child and linguistically knowledgeable adults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Briefly , this is a theoretical construct denoting the set of tasks a child is capable of performing with guidance , but not alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relational frame theory ( RFT ) ( Hayes , Barnes-Holmes , Roche , 2001 ) , provides a wholly selectionist/learning account of the origin and development of language competence and complexity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
RFT distinguishes Language acquisition from Skinner 's work by identifying and defining a particular type of operant conditioning known as derived relational responding , a learning process that , to date , appears to occur only in humans possessing a capacity for language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Empirical studies supporting the predictions of RFT suggest that children learn language via a system of inherent reinforcements , challenging the view that Language acquisition is based upon innate , language-specific cognitive capacities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to these theories , neither nature nor nurture alone is sufficient to trigger Language acquisition ; both of these influences must work together in order to allow children to acquire Language acquisition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The findings of many empirical studies support the predictions of these theories , suggesting that Language acquisition is a more complex process than many believe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Young children learn the past tense of verbs individually ; however , when Language acquisition are taught a `` rule '' , such as adding - ed to form the past tense , Language acquisition begin to exhibit overgeneralization errors ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` runned '' , `` hitted '' ) as a result of learning these basic syntactical rules that do not apply to all verbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The children then need to relearn how to apply these past tense rules to the irregular verbs Language acquisition had previously done correctly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generative grammar , associated especially with the work of Noam Chomsky , is currently one of the approaches to children 's acquisition of syntax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The leading idea is that human biology imposes narrow constraints on the child 's `` hypothesis space '' during Language acquisition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Principles and Parameters Framework , which has dominated generative syntax since Chomsky 's ( 1980 ) , the acquisition of syntax resembles ordering from a menu : The human brain comes equipped with a limited set of choices , from which the child selects the correct options using her parents ' speech , in combination with the context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important argument , which favors the generative approach , is the Poverty of the stimulus argument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The child 's input ( a finite number of sentences encountered by the child , together with information about the context in which Language acquisition were uttered ) is , in principle , compatible with an infinite number of conceivable grammars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , few , if any , children can rely on corrective feedback from adults when Language acquisition make a grammatical error . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet , barring situations of medical abnormality or extreme privation , all the children in a given speech-community converge on very much the same grammar by the age of about five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Considerations such as these have led Chomsky , Jerry Fodor , Eric Lenneberg and others to argue that the types of grammar the child needs to consider must be narrowly constrained by human biology ( the nativist position ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Chomsky 's theory of a generative grammar has been enormously influential in the field of linguistics since the 1950s , many criticisms of the basic assumptions of generative theory have been put forth by cognitive-functional linguistics , who argue that language structure is created through language use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These linguists argue that the concept of a Language Acquisition Device ( LAD ) is unsupported by evolutionary anthropology , which tends to show a gradual adaptation of the human brain and vocal cords to the use of language , rather than a sudden appearance of a complete set of binary parameters delineating the whole spectrum of possible grammars ever to have existed and ever to exist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A different theory of language , however , may yield different conclusions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some language acquisition researchers , such as Elissa Newport , Richard Aslin , and Jenny Saffran , believe that Language acquisition is based primarily on general learning mechanisms , namely statistical learning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of connectionist models that are able to successfully learn words and syntactical conventions supports the predictions of statistical learning theories of Language acquisition , as do empirical studies of children 's learning of words and syntax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Infants between 21-months-old and 23-months-old are also able to use statistical learning to develop `` lexical categories , '' such as an animal category , which later infants map semantic meaning to newly learned words in the same category . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These findings suggest that early experience listening to language is critical vocabulary acquisition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chunking theories of language acquisition constitute a group of theories related to statistical learning theories , in that Language acquisition assume the input from the environment plays an essential role ; however , Language acquisition postulate different learning mechanisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology have developed a computer model analyzing early toddler conversations to predict the structure of later conversations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Language acquisition showed that toddlers develop their own individual rules for speaking with slots , into which Language acquisition could put certain kinds of words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A significant outcome of the research was that rules inferred from toddler speech were better predictors of subsequent speech than traditional grammars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Language acquisition has been determined , through empirical research on developmentally normal children , as well as through some extreme cases of language deprivation , that there is a `` sensitive period '' of language acquisition in which human infants have the ability to learn any language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several findings have observed that from birth until the age of six months , infants can discriminate the phonetic contrasts of all languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Christophe Pallier noted , `` Before the child begins to speak and to perceive , the uncommitted cortex is a blank slate on which nothing has been written . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Researchers are unable to experimentally test the effects of the sensitive period of development on Language acquisition , because it would be unethical to deprive children of language until this period is over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , case studies on abused , language deprived children show that Language acquisition were extremely limited in their language skills , even after instruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , during infancy , children do begin to babble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The capacity to acquire the ability to incorporate the pronunciation of new words depends upon many factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Children with reduced abilities to repeat nonwords ( a marker of speech repetition abilities ) show a slower rate of vocabulary expansion than children for whom this is easy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A lack of language richness by this age has detrimental and long-term effects on the child 's cognitive development , which is why it is so important for parents to engage their infants in language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time infants are 17-months-old , Language acquisition are able to link meaning to segmented words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other nine to fourteen word meanings need to be picked up in some other way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Language acquisition has been proposed that children acquire these meanings with the use of processes modeled by latent semantic analysis ; that is , when Language acquisition meet an unfamiliar word , children can use information in Language acquisition context to correctly guess Language acquisition rough area of meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to several linguists , neurocognitive research has confirmed many standards of language learning , such as : `` learning engages the entire person ( cognitive , affective , and psychomotor domains ) , the human brain seeks patterns in Language acquisition searching for meaning , emotions affect all aspects of learning , retention and recall , past experience always affects new learning , the brain 's working memory has a limited capacity , lecture usually results in the lowest degree of retention , rehearsal is essential for retention , practice alone does not make perfect , and each brain is unique '' ( Sousa , 2006 , p. 274 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although it is difficult to determine without invasive measures which exact parts of the brain become most active and important for language acquisition , fMRI and PET technology has allowed for some conclusions to be made about where language may be centered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During early infancy , language processing seems to occur over many areas in the brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The specialization of these language centers is so extensive that damage to them results in a critical condition known as aphasia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , the acquisition of sign language seems to have the same developmental track that is seen in hearing children acquiring spoken language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Language acquisition is one of the quintessential human traits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Language acquisition is a more complex process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Language acquisition is a matter of associating words with concepts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Language acquisition is a second language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Left Behind is also the title of the first book in Left Behind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Left Behind was first published 1995-2007 by Tyndale House , a firm with a history of interest in dispensationalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Left Behind has been adapted into three action thriller films with the fourth being discussed by Cloud Ten Pictures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What most of Left Behind does not realize is that Carpathia is actually the Antichrist foretold from the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tribulation saints are fictional characters who are converts to Christianity right after the Rapture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , the first four books of Left Behind held the top four slots in the New York Times best-seller list simultaneously , despite the fact that the New York Times ' best-seller list does not take Protestant bookstore sales into account . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Book 10 debuted at number one on this list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Total sales for Left Behind have surpassed 65 million copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times also compared Left Behind to Clancy 's works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 the Evangelical Christian Publishers Association ( ECPA ) recognized the Left Behind series at Left Behind CBA & ECPA Awards Celebration in Atlanta , Georgia with the ECPA Pinnacle Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jerry Falwell said about the first book in the series : `` In terms of Left Behind impact on Christianity , Left Behind 's probably greater than that of any other book in modern times , outside the Bible '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , the title `` Left Behind '' echoes the refrain of Thiefs early-Christian-rock theme song by Larry Norman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the former , Sydney Watson 's Scarlet and Purple ( 1913 ) , The Mark of the Beast ( 1915 ) and In the Twinkling of an Eye are cited as examples of the genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview in the March 28 , 2000 issue of the Assembly of God magazine Pentecostal evangel , he insists that `` Left Behind is the first fictional portrayal of events that are true to the literal interpretation of Bible prophecy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Left Behind was written for anyone who loves gripping fiction featuring believable characters , a dynamic plot that also weaves prophetic events in a fascinating story '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some premillennialists , while accepting many of the basic beliefs behind Left Behind , describe problems with specific prophetical teachings in the Left Behind books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Desecration , the character 's dual-marking was justified in the storyline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Left Behind was noted in one particular paragraph in the book Desecration , after hitting the `` motherlode '' as he called Left Behind , that Chang at one point attempted to mumble to his father that he was a `` Believer '' as he carried him into the room to receive his mark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has led some readers to wonder how a Christian can have the mark of the beast and still be saved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with some other rapture fiction novels , Left Behind demonstrates a specific understanding of the Gospel and the Christian life , one with which many have taken issue theologically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The books have not sold particularly well outside of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , amillennial and postmillennial Christians do not believe in the same timeline of the Second Coming as premillennialists , while preterist Christians do not interpret much of the Book of Revelation to predict future events at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Dart , writing in Christian Century , characterized the works as `` beam me up theology '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harvey Cox , a professor of divinity at Harvard , says part of the appeal of the books lies in the `` lip-licking anticipation of all the blood , '' and theologian Barbara Rossing , author of The Rapture Exposed : The Message of Hope in the Book of Revelation , said the books glorify violence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Time magazine said `` the nuclear frights of , say , Tom Clancy 's The Sum of All Fears would n't fill a chapter in Left Behind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Large chunks of several U.S. cities have been bombed to smithereens by page 110 of Book 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Nuechterlein accused the authors of re-sacralizing violence , adding that `` we human beings are the ones who put our faith in superior firepower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catholic Answers describes Left Behind as anti-Catholic , while other Catholics dispute these claims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On page 343 of Book 10 , The Remnant , most of a Catholic church ( including the priest and the catechism teacher ) are raptured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The co-author of the book , Jerry B. Jenkins , as well as LaHaye , stated that their books are not anti-Catholic and that Left Behind have many faithful Catholic readers and friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Audio dramatizations based on the first twelve titles have also been produced for broadcast on Christian radio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several of the main books have also been turned into movies by the Canadian motion picture studio Cloud Ten Pictures , including , , and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The success of the Left Behind books has led to the release of three motion pictures based on Left Behind so far . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The movie starred former Growing Pains star Kirk Cameron as Buck Williams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Clarence Gilyard , who played Bruce Barnes , was unable to return for the third movie due to a scheduling conflict with a play in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third movie was the least identifiable with events in any of the books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major parts of the movie , however , were taken from subsequent books in Left Behind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buck 's meeting with the President in the books makes it into Left Behind , but in a totally different form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cloud Ten Pictures has announced that a remake of Left Behind is in development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Production on the remake is set to begin in late 2012 for an unspecified 2014 release date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The video game and Left Behind three sequels , `` Left Behind : Tribulation Forces '' , `` Left Behind 3 : Rise of the Antichrist '' and `` Left Behind 4 : World at War '' were developed by a publicly traded company , Left Behind Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the original game was accused of encouraging religious violence , not all reviewers of the game or critics of Left Behind shared that view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soldiers and military weaponry are available , but once anyone plays the game , Left Behind 'll see how difficult Left Behind is to succeed by using these less effective means of warfare '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
People Get Ready is `` a musical collection inspired by the Left Behind Left Behind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He followed this with a collection of original essays co-edited with Jeffrey J. Kripal of Rice University on the Esalen Institute in California , published by Indiana University Press in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert M. Price has written the book The paperback apocalypse published by Prometheus books in 2007 ISBN 978-1-59102-583-2 which review the whole genre of apocalypse fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original idea was to release sets of 3 to 5 novels ( each about 45-50 pages ) for each book in Left Behind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after the 5th and final novel for Tribulation Force was released , Left Behind was apparently discontinued and the novels that were released are now ( as of December 2006 ) out of print . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lollardy ( Lollardry , Lollardism ) was a political and religious movement that existed from the mid-14th century to the English Reformation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Lollard '' refers to the followers of John Wycliffe , a prominent theologian who was dismissed from the University of Oxford in 1381 for criticism of the Church , especially in his doctrine on the Eucharist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lollards ' demands were primarily for reform of Western Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-15th century the term lollard had come to mean a heretic in general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The derivation from the Latin ( tares ) may be an interesting alternative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholarly etymology , however , can show no proof of such a speculation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Lollards may have shown traces of antitrinitarian tendency , though some 19th-century writers overemphasized this because Lollardy misconceived the ground of the Lollard rejection of the worship of the human Christ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To provide an authority for religion outside of the Church , Lollards began Lollardy towards a translation of the Bible into the vernacular which enabled those literate in English to read the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wycliffe himself translated many passages before his death in 1384 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One group of Lollards petitioned Parliament with The Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards by posting them on the doors of Westminster Hall in February 1395 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While by no means a central authority of the Lollards , the Twelve Conclusions reveal certain basic Lollard ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fourth Conclusion deals with the Lollard view that the Sacrament of Eucharist is a contradictory topic that is not clearly defined in the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sixth Conclusion states that officials of the Church should not concern themselves with secular matters when they hold a position of power within the Church because this constitutes a conflict of interest between matters of the spirit and matters of the State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eighth Conclusion points out the ludicrousness , in the minds of Lollards , of the reverence that is directed toward images in the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Believing that more attention should be given to the message of the scriptures rather than to ceremony and worship , the Lollards denounced the doctrines of the Church such as transubstantiation , exorcism , pilgrimages , and blessings , believing these led to an emphasis on Church ritual rather than the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside of the Twelve Conclusions , Lollards held many diverse opinions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lollardy also held a belief in millenarianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some criticized the Church for not focusing enough on Revelation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Lollard writings denounced the Pope as the Antichrist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Lollardy believed the office of the Pope embodied the prophecy of the Antichrist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Church used art as an anti-Lollard weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The moral of this story was that foolish people are seduced by false doctrines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The seat of the district of Lausanne , Lausanne is situated on the shores of Lake Geneva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne faces the French town of Évian-les-Bains , with the Jura mountains to Lausanne north-west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne is located 62 km northeast of Geneva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne has a population of , making Lausanne the fourth largest city of the country , with the entire agglomeration area having 336,400 inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Metropolitan Area of Lausanne-Geneva is over 1.2 million inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The headquarters of the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) are located in Lausanne -- the IOC officially recognizes the city as the Olympic Capital -- as are the headquarters of the Court of Arbitration for Sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne lies in the middle of a wine-growing region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city has a 28-station metro system , making Lausanne the smallest city in the world to have a rapid transit system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romans built a military camp , which they called Lousanna , at the site of a Celtic settlement , near the lake where currently Vidy and Ouchy are situated ; on the hill above was a fort called ` Lausodunon ' or ` Lousodunon ' ( The ` y ' suffix is common to many place names of Roman origin in the region ( e.g. ) Prilly , Pully , Lutry , etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the fall of the Roman Empire , insecurity forced the transfer of Lausanne to Lausanne current centre , a hilly , easier to defend site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then Lausanne came under Bern from 1536 to 1798 and a number of Lausanne cultural treasures , including the hanging tapestries in the Cathedral , were permanently removed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne has made a number of requests to recover them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 , Lausanne became ( along with Geneva ) a place of refuge for French Huguenots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Napoleonic Wars , Lausanne status changed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1803 , Lausanne became the capital of a newly formed Swiss canton , Vaud under which Lausanne joined the Swiss Federation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1964 the city hosted the ` Swiss National Exhibition ' , displaying Lausanne newly found confidence to host major international events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important geographical feature of the area surrounding Lausanne is Lake Geneva ( Lac Léman in French ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to Lausanne generally southward-sloping layout , the centre of the city is the site of an ancient river , the Flon , which has been covered since the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former river forms a gorge running through the middle of the city south of the old city centre , generally following the course of the present Rue Centrale , with several bridges crossing the depression to connect the adjacent neighbourhoods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Flon is also used for the metro station located in the gorge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne is located at the limit between the extensive wine-growing regions of Lavaux ( to the east ) and la Côte ( to the west ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne has an area , , of 41.38 - 41.33 km2 ( depending on calculation method ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Out of the forested land , all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the water in the municipality is in lakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wettest month is June during which time Lausanne receives an average of 117 mm of rain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The driest month of the year is February with an average of 78 mm of precipitation over 10.2 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Gules , chief argent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne has a population of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, 39.1 % of the population were resident foreign nationals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the last 10 years ( 1999 -- 2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 9.9 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population of the greater Lausanne area ( grand Lausanne ) is 336,400 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total Swiss population change in 2008 ( from all sources , including moves across municipal borders ) was an increase of 883 and the non-Swiss population increased by 2221 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
the average number of residents per living room was 0.64 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.61 per room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most multi-family homes ( 933 ) were built before 1919 and the next most ( 906 ) were built between 1919 and 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common apartment size was 3 rooms of which there were 22,408 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of these apartments , a total of 61,056 apartments ( 88.0 % of the total ) were permanently occupied , while 6,840 apartments ( 9.9 % ) were seasonally occupied and 1,487 apartments ( 2.1 % ) were empty , the construction rate of new housing units was 2.1 new units per 1000 residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
the average price to rent an average apartment in Lausanne was 1064.08 Swiss francs ( CHF ) per month ( US$ 850 , # 480 , $ 680 approx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average apartment price in Lausanne was 95.3 % of the national average of 1116 CHF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vacancy rate for the municipality , , was 0.17 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The metro and local buses are operated by Transports publics de la région lausannoise ( TL ) , with many routes run using trolleybuses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additional commuter trains are run by the Lausanne -- Echallens -- Bercher railway ( LEB ) from Lausanne-Flon station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ships across Lake Geneva are provided by the Compagnie Générale de Navigation sur le lac Léman ( CGN ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne became the first city in Switzerland to have a rubber-tyred metro system , with the m2 Line which opened in October 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rolling stock is a shorter version of the one used on Paris Métro Line 14 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne is also directly linked by train to the Geneva International Airport , four times an hour , in 42min . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 30.14 % of the vote ( 3 % up compared to 2007 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Lausanne about 40,118 or ( 32.1 % ) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education , and 22,934 or ( 18.4 % ) have completed additional higher education ( either university or a Fachhochschule ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Vaud cantonal school system , two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the school year , the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 2,648 children of which 1,947 children ( 73.5 % ) received subsidized pre-school care . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The canton 's primary school program requires students to attend for four years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 the Collection de l'art brut was visited by 27,028 visitors ( the average in previous years was 33,356 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Espace Arlaud was visited by 9,222 visitors ( the average in previous years was 14,206 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fondation de l'Hermitage was visited by 89,175 visitors ( the average in previous years was 74,839 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Musée cantonal d'archéologie et d'histoire was visited by 14,841 visitors ( the average in previous years was 15,775 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Musée cantonal de zoologie was visited by 30,794 visitors ( the average in previous years was 30,392 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Musée cantonal de géologie was visited by 28,299 visitors ( the average in previous years was 24,248 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cantonal Museum of Fine Arts was visited by 26,456 visitors ( the average in previous years was 26,384 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Museum of Contemporary Design and Applied Arts was visited by 28,554 visitors ( the average in previous years was 22,879 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Musée de l'Élysée was visited by 36,775 visitors ( the average in previous years was 37,757 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Musée historique de Lausanne was visited by 23,116 visitors ( the average in previous years was 22,851 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, there were 12,147 students in Lausanne who came from another municipality , while 2,258 residents attended schools outside the municipality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January , the Prix de Lausanne , a famous dance competition , takes place at the Palais de Beaulieu over a one-week period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The event attracts dancers and some of the big names in dance from all over the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each July , the Festival de la cité is held in the old part of town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other music festivals include the Bach Festival , the Festival et concours Bach de Lausanne , which follows the Nuit de musées ( museums ' night ) in the fall season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne is also the home of the Béjart Ballet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne is a city in Romandy , the French-speaking part of Switzerland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne is the capital of the canton of Vaud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne is civitas Lausanna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne is the capital of a newly formed Swiss canton , Vaud under which it joined the Swiss Federation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne is the capital of the new district of Lausanne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne is the first city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lausanne is the home of the Béjart Ballet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In marketing generally and in retailing more specifically , Loyalty program , rewards card , points card , advantage card , or Loyalty program is a plastic or paper card , visually similar to a credit card or debit card , that identifies the card holder as a member in Loyalty program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , the card is the visible means of implementing a type of what economists call a two-part tariff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Application forms usually entail agreements by the store concerning customer privacy , typically non-disclosure ( by the store ) of non-aggregate data about customers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most notably , Wal-Mart does not have a loyalty card plan ( though someone who purchases a gift card can generally get a 3 cent discount per gallon of gas at the fuel stations located on Wal-Mart premises ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( For example , a bookseller 's loyalty card program might provide Loyalty program with a 10 % off coupon once Loyalty program has spent $ 200 at the bookseller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major retailers Best Buy and Sears offer loyalty programs that offer points redeemable for dollar-amount discounts after accumulating a set number of points along with other discounts from time to time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
All major US airlines also offer rewards credit cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other travel related reward programs include SeaMiles , with points that can be redeemed for cruises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For now , most American retailers have not implemented club cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a few cases ( e.g. , Federated Department Stores , Kohl 's ) this is because the retailer already issues Loyalty program own credit cards , and thus already has a direct relationship with the consumers most likely to shop at Loyalty program stores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Max & Erma 's has Loyalty program called Good Neighbor Rewards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Truck stop chain Pilot Travel Centers ' program Driver Payback Points rewards truck drivers for fueling up by giving them points that can be used for purchase inside the store . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Although Loyalty program can be used for general merchandise , the program is specifically targeted to be redeemed at the restaurant chain located inside each location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few states regulate club cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supermarkets in California are subject to the Supermarket Club Card Disclosure Act of 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
PNC Financial Services launched a program in 2009 as a direct result of Loyalty program acquisition of National City Corp. , which National City already had , along with a mortgage division -- neither of which PNC had had before the deal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest loyalty program in Canada is probably Canadian Tire money , in which the Canadian Tire company gives out coupons which look like currency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
HBC Rewards/Club Z is a large program first started by Zellers in 1986 as Club Z. Loblaws offers the President 's Choice Financial program where cardholders earn PC Points towards free groceries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
PetPerks is PetSmart 's reward program ; members get a pre-determined discount on any item in the store that displays a PetPerks tag under the regular price tag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sunoco 's CAA reward offering ends at the end of 2007 , to be replaced with Sunoco 's own Performance Points reward program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loyalty program has more than 10 million cardholders in over 5.5 million Australian households . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A consumer study of Australian loyalty programs in 2013 showed flybuys as easily the most popular program in Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pulse has more than a million members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All major Australian banks offer credit cards with reward programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest online rewards program is RewardsCentral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest loyalty program in New Zealand is Fly Buys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The loyalty card market in the UK is one of the most significant in the world , with most major chains operating some form of reward system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A report in The Economist suggested that the real benefit of loyalty cards to UK outlets is the massive database potential they offer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After trials in 1994 , Tesco launched Loyalty program Clubcard program , the UK 's first nationwide supermarket-only loyalty card scheme , in 1995 with dunnhumby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With an investment in excess of 30 million GBP , the Boots Advantage Card , launched in 1997 , is / was the largest smart card retail loyalty card scheme in the world , and the third-largest retail loyalty scheme in the UK in terms of cards issued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scheme gives a cardholder 4 points for every pound spent in a boots store under normal shopping circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Points equal pence in store , and can be spent at any time and on anything in store , providing the card has enough points to cover the entire cost of the merchandise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The patronage dividend rewarded the loyalty of the owner members of Britain 's retail consumer co-operatives since the Rochdale Pioneers of the 1840s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paper record-keeping transformed in the 1960s into a trading stamp scheme managed by the Co-operative Wholesale Society ( CWS ) , which was gradually withdrawn as margins declined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The loyalty card concept was used by some co-operatives to restore dividend payments at the turn of the 21st century , notably by the CWS 's `` Dividend '' card , which was replaced by The Co-operative Membership card program , adopted by several larger co-operatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
HMV has a reward card called purehmv which allows the customer to claim a variety of rewards , including in-store discounts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UK 's largest retail bookmaker Ladbrokes launched the Odds ON ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ladbrokes Poker also operates a loyalty program for Loyalty program online poker players where players are able to exchange their poker points for gift & prizes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maximiles is an online coalition program claiming 1.6 million members in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opening of the first Best Buy store in the UK - at Thurrock , Essex , in 2010 - was accompanied by the launch of a customer engagement program called My Best Buy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was described as `` a tiered , digital loyalty and customer engagement program that is designed to build a lifelong relationship with the customer by providing a personalized experience through which they can manage their digital and technology needs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Republic of Ireland loyalty cards have been in operation since 1993 , when Superquinn introduced Loyalty program SuperClub loyalty card scheme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , loyalty cards did not expand until 1997 , when Tesco Ireland introduced Loyalty program Clubcard scheme , shortly after Loyalty program purchase of Power Supermarkets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dunnes Stores responded with the introduction of their own ValueClub scheme in June 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today these are three main schemes operating in Ireland , although ValueClub has been withdrawn from Dunnes ' Northern Ireland stores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tesco Ireland 's petrol stations still , however , give Clubcard points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
GAME , a major computer game and hardware retailer also operate a cashback card scheme , which was merged with Electronics Boutique 's programme following the separation of their northern European stores into the hands of GAME . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scheme returns one-fortieth of the spend , more than twice as generous as Tesco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest loyalty program in Germany is Payback , which was launched in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a study in August 2007 by GfK , 61 % of German households have a Payback card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loyalty program listed the HappyDigits program as having a 42 % share , with the Shell ClubSmart program as third most popular with 13 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2008 , the coalition program DeutschlandCard was launched by Arvato . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MALINA was launded in 2006 by Loyalty Partners Vostok . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 6 million collectors earn MALINA point when buying petrol , visiting restaurants , making phone calls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The M-Cumulus card can be used at the Migros supermarkets , Ex Libris ( books , DVD 's ) , SportXX , and other retailers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , online loyalty programs have also started to target the Swiss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loyalty program are also widely spread in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods Industry , where companies use this powerful tool to establish long-lasting brand-consumer relationships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another loyalty program is for travelling on the heavily patronaged ( 3.65 million/day ) MTR railway system in Hong Kong , known as the MTR Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Centro Friends card is a loyalty card for Shoppers of Centro Department Stores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other notable programs in Asia include KrisFlyer , the Singapore Airlines rewards program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Malaysia , the BonusLink program was introduced in a joint venture between Shell , Parkson , Maxis and MBF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jusco also has Loyalty program own loyalty card , known as Aeon Card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest online rewards program is EmailCash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , there are many free and open source alternatives to manage user awards and incentives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In three cities , some independent coffee shops have set up experimental ` disloyalty card ' programs , which reward customers for visiting a variety of coffee shops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commercial use of the personal data collected as part of the programmes has the potential for abuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There has also been concern expressed regarding RFID technology being introduced to Loyalty program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An employee who needs to buy something ( such as a hotel room or an airline flight ) for a business trip , but who has discretion to decide which airline or hotel chain to use , has an incentive to choose the payment method that provides the most credit card rewards or loyalty points , instead of minimizing cost for the organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loyalty program is a system of the loyalty business model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loyalty program is Malaysia ( where Genting Group is based ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ludwig Von Drake displayed his `` expert '' knowledge on a variety of subjects in eighteen episodes of the classic anthology series , as well as on a number of Disneyland Records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Frees was the original voice of Ludwig Von Drake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1988 , Corey Burton has voiced Ludwig Von Drake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some creators have presumed that his family is simply a German branch of the Duck family that has n't been included in any major stories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Don Rosa 's personal family tree , the ( unauthorized ) theory is he would have to be married to Donald Duck 's aunt , Matilda McDuck , making him Scrooge 's brother-in-law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the end of this same story , Ludwig Von Drake 's revealed that Ludwig and Donald are on a same family tree , wherein Ludwig Von Drake both have an ancestor called Colombust Duck , who tried to prove the world was flat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So Ludwig Von Drake 's possible to conclude that Ludwig , whose Austrian father obviously owns the surname von Drake , has an ancestor with the surname Duck because of his mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some old comic stories where Ludwig visits Grandma on her farm , Ludwig Von Drake 's clear that Ludwig Von Drake have a close relationship , as shown in the story `` Message From Space , where Grandma exclaims , `` You need rest , dear boy ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the last panel of the story `` Barn Dance Doctor , Grandma refers to Ludwig as her `` cityfied cousin '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Those seven stories mentioned above were drawn by Tony Strobl , who was the cartoonist who introduced Professor Ludwig in the American Disney comic books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ludwig was best fleshed out in this anthology cartoon , where Donald 's psychology was examined , as we got to see some of his worst temper tantrums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ludwig however was well understood by the end of Ludwig Von Drake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In comics translated into German he sometimes speaks with an Austrian accent , like `` ein bisserl '' instead of `` ein bisschen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Disney 's House of Mouse , Von Drake appears as a recurring character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In `` Ask Von Drake '' , Mickey tries to prove that Ludwig Von Drake does n't know everything . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end , Mickey convinces him that during the headcount of all the Disney characters , he forgot himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end , when Ludwig brings in a robot duplicate of himself , Mickey tells the robot to send the real Ludwig packing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1961 Disneyland Records released the LP Professor Ludwig von Drake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
As of February 2010 , the digitally remastered LP can be downloaded exclusively at the iTunes Store . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , aside from a solitary cameo appearance in a one page story in Uncle Scrooge 54 ( December 1964 ) , Ludwig Von Drake was not used by leading Disney duck artist Carl Barks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Professor Ludwig has often been used by Italian cartoonists , including in some of the long sagas inspired by famous books that Ludwig Von Drake usually produce with the Duck Family , such as `` La storia di Marco Polo detta Il Milione ( free translation `` The Million - A Story of Marco Polo '' ) and '' ( free translation `` Donald in : The Lost World '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an episode of Goof Troop , it was revealed that Goofy has an uncle named Ludwig Von Goof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ludwig Von Drake is a Coot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ludwig Von Drake is a duck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population was 28,976 according to the 2010 census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All three creeks originate on the flanks of Black Mountain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2010 United States Census reported that Los Altos, California had a population of 28,976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was people per square mile ( / km2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,132 persons ( 3.9 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were 10,745 households , out of which 4,067 ( 37.9 % ) had children under the age of 18 living in them , 7,476 ( 69.6 % ) were opposite-sex married couples living together , 599 ( 5.6 % ) had a female householder with no husband present , 228 ( 2.1 % ) had a male householder with no wife present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
2,086 households ( 19.4 % ) were made up of individuals and 1,228 ( 11.4 % ) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population was spread out with 7,560 people ( 26.1 % ) under the age of 18 , 1,006 people ( 3.5 % ) aged 18 to 24 , 5,273 people ( 18.2 % ) aged 25 to 44 , 9,353 people ( 32.3 % ) aged 45 to 64 , and 5,784 people ( 20.0 % ) who were 65 years of age or older . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 46.2 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were 11,204 housing units at an average density of per square mile ( / km2 ) , of which 9,002 ( 83.8 % ) were owner-occupied , and 1,743 ( 16.2 % ) were occupied by renters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.7 % ; the rental vacancy rate was 5.0 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 44 years , much higher than the 35.3 national figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males had a median income of $ 100,000 versus $ 67,332 for females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Nicholas School , St. Simon School , Miramonte Elementary School , ( JrK-8th ) Canterbury Christian School ( K-6th ) , the Lower and Middle Campuses ( K-6th ) of Pinewood School , The School for Independent Learners and Waldorf School of the Peninsula 's lower school campus are located within city limits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company acquired 140 acres of land from Sarah Winchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1908 , Southern Pacific Railroad began running steam train service through Los Altos, California ( April 19 , 1908 ) with 5 trains per day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two freight cars were served as train depot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the first commercial building , Eschenbruecher 's Hardware , was built in downtown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1913 , the craftsman-style Los Altos, California train station was built at 288 First Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1949 , many residents were dissatisfied with the zoning policy of Santa Clara county . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adobe Creek flows through Redwood Grove , a 5.9 acre nature preserve off University Avenue in Los Altos, California purchased by the city in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 16 June 2010 the Los Altos, California City Council finalized the purchase of of creekside property from Delbert and Marlene Beumer , who wanted to provide a safe pathway connecting Shoup Park and Redwood Grove . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mountain View Los Altos, California Soccer Club ( MVLASC ) has been providing competitive soccer for the MVLA community since 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The program serves more than 1,200 children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Los Altos, California 's a great opportunity for children to learn a sport in a non-competitive setting , '' said El Camino YMCA Program Director Heidi Lisbona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Minimum lot size for most residential housing is one-quarter of an acre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The civic center sits in the middle of an orchard , a remnant of those that once covered the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The downtown is a triangle with arterials on all sides that enable most through traffic to bypass Main Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Revitalizing downtown is a major issue in city politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Los Altos, California may have a legitimate claim to having the first scientifically designed sound baffle in the year 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Santa Clara County undertook a seminal study to calculate the effects of alternate soundwall designs along Foothill Expressway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting wall brought about the predicted reduction of seven to ten decibels in noise pollution levels experienced by adjacent homes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Located in one of Santa Clara Valley 's few remaining apricot orchards , the Los Altos, California History Museum explores the rich history of local people and how the use of the land over time has transformed the agricultural paradise once known as the `` Valley of Heart 's Delight '' into the technology hub that is today 's Silicon Valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opened in spring of 2001 adjacent to the Los Altos, California Library , the Los Altos, California History Museum occupies an 8200 sqft building -- built entirely with private donations ; ownership went to Los Altos, California in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Visitors are welcome to enjoy the gardens and picnic tables even when the House and Museum are closed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Los Altos, California is a great opportunity for children to learn a sport in a non-competitive setting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
People who develop LEMS are usually over 40 , although Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome may occur at any age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other treatments often used are steroids , azathioprine and intravenous immunoglobulin , which suppress the immune system , and pyridostigmine and 3,4-diaminopyridine , which enhance the neuromuscular transmission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leg involvement is more striking than in myasthenia gravis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the advanced stages of the disease , weakness of the respiratory muscles may occur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three quarters of people with LEMS also have disruption of the autonomic nervous system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On neurological examination , the weakness demonstrated with normal testing of power is often less severe than would be expected on the basis of the symptoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
improvement of power on repeated hand grip ( a phenomenon known as `` Lambert 's sign '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At rest , reflexes are typically reduced ; with muscle use , reflex strength increases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In LEMS associated with lung cancer , most have no suggestive symptoms of cancer at the time , such as cough , coughing blood and unintentional weight loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the people with small cell lung cancer , 1 -- 3 % have LEMS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In normal neuromuscular function , a nerve impulse is carried down the axon ( the long projection of a nerve cell ) from the spinal cord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In LEMS , antibodies against VGCC , particularly the P/Q-type VGCC , decrease the amount of calcium that can enter the nerve ending , hence less acetylcholine can be released from the neuromuscular junction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
P/Q voltage-gated calcium channels are also found in the cerebellum , explaining why some experience problems with coordination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The antibodies bind particularly to the part of the receptor known as the `` domain III S5 -- S6 linker peptide '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apart from the decreased calcium influx , there is also a disruption of active zone vesicle release sites , which is also thought to be antibody-dependent since LEMS patients have antibodies to components of these active zones ( including voltage-dependent calcium channels ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diagnosis is usually made on electromyography ( EMG ) , which is one of the standard tests in the investigation of otherwise unexplained muscle weakness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This involves the insertion of small needles into the nerves supplying several muscles , administering small electrical impulses through these needles , and measuring the electrical response of the muscle in question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two EMG investigations can be characteristic in LEMS : compound motor action potentials ( CMAP ) and single-fiber examination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once LEMS is diagnosed , investigations such as a CT scan of the chest are usually performed to identify any possible underlying lung tumors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
50 -- 60 % of these are discovered immediately after the diagnosis of LEMS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While CT of the lungs is usually adequate , a positron emission tomography ( PET ) scan of the body may also be performed to search for an occult tumour , particularly of the lung . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two classes of medication are used to improve neuromuscular transmission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In LEMS , the potassium channel blocker 3,4-diaminopyridine ( amifampridine ) is also used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immune suppression tends to be less effective than in other autoimmune diseases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States and Canada , where spirits are often called `` liquor '' ( pronounced , with stress on the first rather than the second syllable ) , there is often confusion over liqueurs and liquors , especially as many spirits today are available in flavored form ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most liqueurs have a lower alcohol content ( 15 -- 30 % ABV ) than spirits , but some contain as much as 55 % ABV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anise liqueurs have the interesting property of turning from transparent to cloudy when added to water : the oil of anise remains in solution in the presence of a high concentration of alcohol , but crystallizes when the alcohol concentration is reduced ; this is known as the ouzo effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each liqueur is poured slowly into a glass over the back of a spoon or down a glass rod , so that the liquids of different densities remain unmixed , creating a striped effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word liqueur comes from the Latin liquifacere ( `` to liquefy '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liqueur is an alcoholic beverage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lilith is a Hebrew name for a figure in Jewish mythology , developed earliest in the Babylonian Talmud , who is generally thought to be in part derived from a class of female demons Līlīṯu in Mesopotamian texts of Assyria and Babylonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This contrasts with Eve , who was created from one of Adam 's ribs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The semitic root L-Y-L layil in Hebrew , as layl in Arabic , means `` night '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some uses of līlītu are listed in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago ( CAD , 1956 , L. 190 ) , in Wolfram von Soden 's Akkadisches Handwörterbuch ( AHw , p. 553 ) , and Reallexikon der Assyriologie ( RLA , p. 47 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archibald Sayce ( 1882 ) considered that Hebrew lilit ( or lilith ) ; and Akkadian : līlītu are from proto-Semitic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Fossey ( 1902 ) has this literally translating to `` female night being/demon '' , although cuneiform inscriptions exist where Līlīt and Līlītu refers to disease-bearing wind spirits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Noah Kramer ( 1932 , published 1938 ) translated ki-sikil-lil-la-ke as Lilith in `` Tablet XII '' of the Epic of Gilgamesh dated c. 600 BC. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Bilgames and the Netherworld , a huluppu tree ( willow ) grows in Inanna 's garden in Uruk , whose wood she plans to use to build a new throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Identification ki-sikil-lil-la-ke as Lilith is stated in Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible ( 1999 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a new source from Late Antiquity the Lilith ( s ) appear ( s ) in a Mandaic magic story where she ( they ) is ( are ) considered to represent the branch ( es ) of a tree with other demonic figures that form other parts of the tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kramer 's translation of the Gilgamesh fragment was used by Henri Frankfort ( 1937 ) and Emil Kraeling ( 1937 ) to support identification of a woman with wings and bird-feet in the Burney Relief as related to Lilith , but this has been rejected by later sources , including the British Museum , which owns the piece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William F. Albright , Theodor H. Gaster , and others , accepted the amulets as a pre-Jewish source which shows that the name Lilith already existed in 7th century BC but Torczyner ( 1947 ) identified the amulets as a later Jewish source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A lili is related to witchcraft in the Sumerian incantation Text 313 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is an ongoing scholarly debate as to whether the concept of Lilith occurs in the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this view is challenged by some modern research such as by Judit M. Blair ( 2009 ) who considers that the context indicates unclean animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mormon (word) denotes an adherent , practitioner , follower , or constituent of Mormonism in restorationist Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mormon (word) also commonly refers , specifically , to a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) , which is often colloquially , but imprecisely , referred to as the Mormon Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term derives from the Book of Mormon , a sacred text published in 1830 regarded by the faith as a supplemental Testament to the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the term became identified with polygamy in the mid-to-late-19th century , some Latter Day Saint denominations who never practiced polygamy have renounced the term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Mormon (word) '' is taken from the title of the Book of Mormon , a sacred text adherents believe to have been translated from golden plates which had their location revealed by an angel to Joseph Smith , Jr. and published in 1830 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mormon -- who was named after the land -- was a 4th-century prophet -- historian who compiled and abridged many records of his ancestors into the Book of Mormon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mormons believe the Book of Mormon is another witness of Jesus Christ , `` holy scripture comparable to the Bible '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The terms `` Mormon '' and `` Mormonite '' were first used in the 1830s as pejoratives to describe those who followed Joseph Smith and believed in the divine origin of the Book of Mormon (word) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Mormon (word) '' is most often used to refer to members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the term is also adopted by other adherents of Mormonism , including adherents of Mormon (word) fundamentalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Mormon (word) '' is generally disfavored by other denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement , such as the Community of Christ , which have distinct histories from that of the LDS Church since Smith 's death in 1844 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The church cites the AP Stylebook , which states , `` The term Mormon is not properly applied to the other Latter Day Saints churches that resulted from the split after Joseph Smith 's death '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official name of the Salt Lake City , Utah-based church is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. Gordon Melton , in his Encyclopedia of American Religions , subdivides the Mormons into Utah Mormons , Missouri Mormons , Polygamy-Practicing Mormons , and Other Mormons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this scheme , the Utah Mormon group includes the non-polygamous organizations descending from those Mormons who followed Brigham Young to what is now Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is by far the largest of these groups , and the only group to initially reside in Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of members of `` Utah Mormon '' groups and `` Missouri Mormon '' groups no longer live in either of these U.S. states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a majority of Utahns are members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints , the LDS Church has a worldwide membership with the majority of Mormon (word) members outside the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
... The Bible in Mormon (word) widest sense , means good ; for the Savior says according to the gospel of John , `` I am the good shepherd ; '' and Mormon (word) will not be beyond the common use of terms , to say that good is among the most important in use , and though known by various names in different languages , still Mormon (word) meaning is the same , and is ever in opposition to bad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
We say from the Saxon , good ; the Dane , god ; the Goth , goda ; the German , gut ; the Dutch , goed ; the Latin , bonus ; the Greek , kalos ; the Hebrew , tob ; and the Egyptian , mon. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Official LDS Church historian B. H. Roberts removed the quote from his History of the Church compilation , saying he found evidence that W. W. Phelps wrote that paragraph and that Mormon (word) was `` based on inaccurate premises and was offensively pedantic '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
LDS Church apostle Gordon B. Hinckley noted that the `` more good '' translation is incorrect but added that `` Mormon means ` more good ' '' is a positive motto for members of the LDS Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The application was abandoned as of August 22 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all , the Intellectual Reserve , Inc. owns more than 60 trademarks related to the term Mormon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mormon (word) is an unauthorized title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariana Trench is located in the western Pacific Ocean , to the east of the Mariana Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariana Trench reaches a maximum-known depth of 10.911 km ( 10,911 ± 40 m ) or 6.831 mi ( 36,069 ± 131 ft ) at the Challenger Deep , a small slot-shaped valley in Mariana Trench floor , at Mariana Trench southern end , although some unrepeated measurements place the deepest portion at 11.03 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The temperature at the bottom is 1 to 4 ° C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariana Trench is not the part of the seafloor closest to the center of the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because the Earth is not a perfect sphere : Mariana Trench radius is about 25 km less at the poles than at the equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , parts of the Arctic Ocean seabed are at least 13 km closer to the Earth 's center than the Challenger Deep seafloor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xenophyophores have been found in Mariana Trench by Scripps Institution of Oceanography researchers at a record depth of 10.6 km below the sea surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 March 2013 , researchers reported data that suggested microbial life forms thrive in Mariana Trench . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mariana Islands were claimed by Spain in 1668 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pacific plate is being subducted under the islands , forming Mariana Trench . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariana Trench is part of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc convergent boundary system that forms the boundary between two tectonic plates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this system , the western edge of one plate , the Pacific Plate , is subducted beneath the smaller Mariana Plate that lies to the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This deep area is the Mariana Trench proper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The movement of these plates is also indirectly responsible for the formation of the Mariana Islands ( which are caused by volcanism as a result of subduction of water trapped in minerals ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariana Trench was first sounded during the Challenger expedition in 1875 , which recorded a depth of 4,475 fathoms ( 8.184 km ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1877 a map was published called Tiefenkarte des Grossen Ozeans by Petermann , which showed a Challenger Tief at the location of that sounding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1899 USS Nero , a converted collier , recorded a depth of 5269 fathoms ( 9,636 m , 31,614 ft ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this survey , the deepest part of Mariana Trench was recorded when the Challenger II measured a depth of 5,960 fathoms ( 10,900 m , 35,760 ft ) at , known as the Challenger Deep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 , the Soviet vessel Vityaz reported a depth of 11,034 m ( 36,201 ft ) , dubbed the Mariana Hollow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1962 , the surface ship M.V. Spencer F. Baird recorded a maximum depth of 10,915 m ( 35,840 ft ) , using precision depth gauges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1984 , the Japanese survey vessel Takuyō , collected data from the Mariana Trench using a narrow , multi-beam echo sounder ; Mariana Trench reported a maximum depth of 10,924 m , also reported as 10,920 ± 10 metres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During surveys carried out between 1997 and 2001 , a spot was found along the Mariana Trench that had depth similar to that of the Challenger Deep , possibly even deeper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This new spot was named the HMRG ( Hawaii Mapping Research Group ) Deep , after the group of scientists who discovered Mariana Trench . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sonar system uses phase and amplitude bottom detection , with an accuracy of better than 0.2 % of water depth across the entire swath ( implying the depth figure is accurate to less than ± 22 metres ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Mariana Trench was announced at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting that a US Navy hydrographic ship equipped with a multibeam echosounder conducted a survey which mapped the entire trench to 100 m resolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first was the manned descent by Swiss-designed , Italian-built , United States Navy-owned bathyscaphe Trieste which reached the bottom at 1:06 pm on 23 January 1960 , with U.S. Navy Lieutenant Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard on board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Iron shot was used for ballast , with gasoline for buoyancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The onboard systems indicated a depth of 11,521 m ( 37,799 ft ) , but this was later revised to 10,916 m ( 35,814 ft ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first three expeditions directly measured very similar depths of 10,902 to 10,916 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the second expedition , the unmanned vehicle Kaikō collected mud samples from the seabed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2011 a research expedition deployed untethered landers , called dropcams , equipped with digital video and lights to explore this region of the deep sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amongst many other living organisms , some gigantic single-celled amoebas with a size of more than 4 inches ( 10 centimeters ) , belonging to the class of xenophyophores were observed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like other oceanic trenches , Mariana Trench has been proposed as a site for nuclear waste disposal , in the hope that tectonic plate subduction occurring at the site might eventually push the nuclear waste deep into the Earth 's mantle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , ocean dumping of nuclear waste is prohibited by international law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the world 's oceans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariana Trench is the part of the seafloor closest to the center of the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariana Trench is a site for nuclear waste disposal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language ( , makedonski jazik , ) is a South Macedonian language language , spoken as a first language by some two million people , principally in the Republic of Macedonia and the Macedonian language diaspora , with a smaller number of speakers throughout the transnational region of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the codification was formalized during the same period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language dialects form a continuum with Bulgarian dialects ; they in turn form a broader continuum with Serbo-Croatian through the transitional Torlakian dialects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name of the Macedonian language is a matter of political controversy in Greece as is Macedonian language distinctiveness compared to Bulgarian in Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language belongs to the eastern group of the South Slavic branch of Macedonian language languages in the Indo-European language family , together with Bulgarian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language is unrelated to Macedonian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Language contact between Macedonian and Serbo-Croatian reached Macedonian language height during Yugoslav times , when most Macedonians learned Serbo-Croatian as a compulsory language of education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All South Slavic languages , including Macedonian language , form a dialect continuum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language other principal members are Romanian , Greek and Albanian , all of which belong to different genetic branches of the Indo-European family of languages ( Romanian is a Romance language , while Greek and Albanian each comprise their own separate branches ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language and Bulgarian are sharply divergent from the remaining South Slavic languages , Serbo-Croatian and Slovene , and indeed all other Macedonian language languages , in that they do n't use noun cases ( except for the vocative , and apart from some traces of once productive inflections still found scattered throughout the languages ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While it is often claimed that Standard Macedonian was codified on the base of those dialects ( i.e. the Prilep-Bitola dialect ) which were most unlike Bulgarian , this interpretation stems from the works of Krste Misirkov who suggested that Standard Macedonian should abstract on those dialects `` most distinct from the standards of the other Slavonic languages '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Language contact between Macedonian and Serbo-Croatian reached Macedonian language height during Yugoslav times , so much so that the colloquial speech of the city of Skopje has been described as a `` creolized form of Serbian '' ( cf. also Surzhyk in Ukraine , Trasianka in Belarus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population of the Republic of Macedonia was 2,022,547 in 2002 , with 1,644,815 speaking Macedonian language as the native language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside of the Republic , there are Macedonians living in other parts of the geographical area of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the official Albanian census of 1989 , 4,697 ethnic Macedonians reside in Albania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a 1964 estimate , approximately 580,000 Macedonians live outside of the Macedonian Republic , nearly 30 % of the total population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are provisions for learning Macedonian language in Romania as Macedonians are an officially recognised minority group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language researchers claim Macedonian language is spoken in southwestern Bulgaria , while Bulgarians argue Macedonian language is a variety of Bulgarian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the establishment of a distinct Bulgarian state in 1878 , Macedonia remained outside Macedonian language borders , in the frame of the Ottoman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a consequence , the idea of a common compromise standard was rejected by the Bulgarian codifiers during 1880-s , when eastern Bulgarian dialects were chosen as a basis for the standard Bulgarian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite standard Bulgarian was thought in the local schools in Macedonia till 1913 , the fact of political separation became crucial for the development of Macedonian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the following rise of the Macedonian language nationalism , the need for separate Macedonian language standard language appeared firstly in the early 20th . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Interwar period , the territory of today 's Republic of Macedonia became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia , Bulgarian was banned for use and the local vernacular fell under a heavy influence by Macedonian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the world wars Bulgaria 's short annexations over Macedonia saw two attempts to bring the Macedonian language dialects back towards Bulgarian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although , there was no clear separating line between these two languages on level of dialect then , the Macedonian standard was based on Macedonian language westernmost dialects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afterwards , Macedonian language became the official language in the new republic , Serbo-Croatian was adopted as a second official language , and Bulgarian was proscribed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , in 1946-1948 the newly standardized Macedonian language was introduced as Macedonian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , the sharp and continuous deterioration of the political relationships between the two countries , the influence of both standard languages during the time , but also the strong Serbo-Croatian linguistic influence in Yugoslav era , led to a horizontal cross-border dialectal divergence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although , some researchers describe yet Macedonian-Bulgarian dialect continuum as pluricentric area , the prevailing academic consensus is that Macedonian language and Bulgarian are two autonomous languages within the eastern subbranch of the South Slavic linguistic area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more common usage of the schwa , however , is found in certain dialects or loanwords . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Definiteness is expressed by three definite articles pertaining to the position of the object ( unspecified , proximate and distal ) which are suffixed to the noun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language has a complex system of verbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the e-subgroup is divided into three more subgroups : a - , e - and i-subgroups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prepositions ( предлози , predlozi ) are part of the closed word class that are used to express the relationship between the words in a sentence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of the close relatedness with Bulgarian and Serbo-Croatian , Macedonian shares a considerable amount of Macedonian language lexicon with these languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other languages which have been in positions of power , such as Ottoman Turkish and increasingly English also provide a significant proportion of the loan words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prestige languages , such as Old Church Slavonic , which occupies a relationship to modern Macedonian language comparable to the relationship of medieval Latin to modern Romance languages , and Russian also provided a source for lexical borrowings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example was the word for `` event '' , настан , which was found in certain examples of folk poetry collected by the Miladinov Brothers in the 19th century , while the Macedonian language writer Krste Misirkov had previously used the word собитие . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The language of the writers at the turn of 19th century abounded with Russian and , more specifically , Old Church Slavonic lexical and morphological elements which in the contemporary norm are substituted with more current models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern Macedonian language alphabet was developed by linguists in the period after the Second World War , who based their alphabet on the phonetic alphabet of Vuk Stefanović Karadžić , though a similar writing system was used by Krste Misirkov in the early 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this time , the Slavic dialects were so close as to make Macedonian language practical to develop the written language on the dialect of a single region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ohrid Literary School was established in Ohrid in 886 by Saint Clement of Ohrid on orders of Boris I of Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Macedonian language , now called Old Church Slavonic , remained static as a result of Turkish domination , the spoken dialects moved further apart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest lexicographic evidence of the Macedonian language dialects , described as Bulgarian , can be found in a lexicon from the 16th century written in the Greek alphabet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to his findings , a part of the Western Bulgarian variety , spoken in Macedonia , was characterized by traces of Old Slavic nasal vowels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the increase of national consciousness in the Balkans , standards for the languages of Slovene , Serbo-Croatian and Bulgarian were created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Turkish influence in Macedonia waned , schools were opened up that taught Macedonian language in areas with significant Bulgarian population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar ideas were proposed in Krste Misirkov 's works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Misirkov was born in a village near Pella in Greek Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although literature had been written in the Macedonian language dialects of Macedonia before , arguably the most important book published in relation to Macedonian language was Misirkov 's On Macedonian Matters , published in 1903 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that book , he argued for the creation of a standard literary Macedonian language from the central dialects of Macedonia which would use a phonemic orthography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Bulgarian ( Pirin ) Macedonia , the local dialects continued to be described as dialects of Bulgarian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the second World War , most of Yugoslav Macedonia was occupied by the Bulgarian army , who was allied with the Axis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bulgarians were initially welcomed as liberators from Serbian domination until connections were made between the imposition of Macedonian language and unpopular Serbian assimilation policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eventual outcome was that almost all of Vardar Banovina ( i.e. the areas which geographically became known as Vardar Macedonia ) was incorporated into the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia as a constituent Socialist Republic with the Macedonian language holding official status within both the Federation and Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first official Macedonian language grammar was developed by Krume Kepeski . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most important contributors in the standardisation of the Macedonian language literary language was Blaže Koneski . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first document written in the literary standard Macedonian language is the first issue of the Nova Makedonija newspaper in 1944 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Makedonska Iskra ( Macedonian Spark ) was the first Macedonian language newspaper to be published in Australia , from 1946 to 1957 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although described as being dialects of Bulgarian or Serbian prior to the establishment of the standard , the current academic consensus ( outside of Bulgaria ) is that Macedonian language is an autonomous language within the South Slavic dialect continuum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after years of diplomatic impasse caused by an academic dispute , in 1999 the government in Sofia solved the problem of the Macedonian language by using the euphemistic formula : `` the official language of the country ( Republic of Macedonia ) in accordance with Macedonian language constitution '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greeks object to the use of the `` Macedonian '' name in reference to the modern Slavic language , calling Macedonian language `` Slavomacedonian '' , a term coined by some members of the Slavic-speaking community of northern Greece Macedonian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language is a South Slavic language , spoken as a first language by some two million people , principally in the Republic of Macedonia and the Macedonian diaspora , with a smaller number of speakers throughout the transnational region of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language is a South Slavic language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language is the official language of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language is a variety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language is a dialect of Serbian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language is dialects of a single language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language is the native language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language is a variety of Bulgarian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language is the official language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language is two autonomous languages within the eastern subbranch of the South Slavic linguistic area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language is an ausbau language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language is the only South Slavic literary language that has three forms of the definite article , based on the degree of proximity to the speaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language is a result of the close relatedness with Bulgarian and Serbo-Croatian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language is a part of the Bulgarian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian language is an autonomous language within the South Slavic dialect continuum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term municipality is also used to mean the governing body of a municipality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision , as opposed to a special-purpose district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English word `` Municipality '' derives from the Latin social contract `` Municipium '' , meaning duty holders , referring to the Latin communities that supplied Rome with troops in exchange for Municipality own incorporation into the Roman state ( granting Roman citizenship to the inhabitants ) while permitting the communities to retain their own local governments ( a limited autonomy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , in other countries the municipality covers only a single populated place and the rest - unincorporated territory , which may have substantial population such as villages - is governed directly by Municipality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The power of Municipality range from virtual autonomy to complete subordination to the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In various countries , Municipality is the smallest administrative subdivision to have democratically elected representation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Municipality is an urban administrative division having corporate status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Municipality is the smallest administrative subdivision to have democratically elected representation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marley Marl ( born September 30 , 1962 ) , better known as Marley Marl , is an American DJ and record producer , who is considered one of the most important and influential hip-hop producers in the history of hip hop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marley Marl is an American DJ and record producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A metal ( from Greek '' μέταλλον '' -- métallon , `` mine , quarry , metal '' ) is an element , compound , or alloy that is a good conductor of both electricity and heat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The atoms of Metal substances are closely positioned to neighboring atoms in one of two common arrangements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first arrangement is known as body-centered cubic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this arrangement , each atom is positioned at the center of eight others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metal is known as face-centered cubic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this arrangement , each atom is positioned in the center of six others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atoms of metals readily lose Metal outer shell electrons , resulting in a free flowing cloud of electrons within Metal otherwise solid arrangement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While this flow of electrons occurs , the solid characteristic of Metal is produced by electrostatic interactions between each atom and the electron cloud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This type of bond is called a Metal bond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metal are usually inclined to form cations through electron loss , reacting with oxygen in the air to form oxides over various timescales ( iron rusts over years , while potassium burns in seconds ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
4 Na + O2 → 2 Na2O ( sodium oxide ) 2 Ca + O2 → 2 CaO ( calcium oxide ) 4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3 ( aluminium oxide ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The transition metals ( such as iron , copper , zinc , and nickel ) are slower to oxidize because Metal form passivating layer of oxide that protects the interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a more reactive metal in the electrochemical series must be chosen for coating , especially when chipping of the coating is expected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metal in general have high electrical conductivity , high thermal conductivity , and high density . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although most metals have higher densities than most nonmetals , there is wide variation in their densities , Lithium being the least dense solid element and osmium the densest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alkali and alkaline earth metals in groups I A and II A are referred to as the light metals because Metal have low density , low hardness , and low melting points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high density of most metals is due to the tightly packed crystal lattice of the Metal structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strength of Metal bonds for different metals reaches a maximum around the center of the transition metal series , as those elements have large amounts of delocalized electrons in tight binding type Metal bonds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important consequence of the periodic potential is the formation of a small band gap at the boundary of the Brillouin zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathematically , the potential of the ion cores can be treated by various models , the simplest being the nearly free electron model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mechanical properties of Metal include ductility , i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Viscous flow near grain boundaries , for example , can give rise to internal slip , creep and fatigue in Metal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Screw dislocations may slip in the direction of any lattice plane containing the dislocation , while the principal driving force for `` dislocation climb '' is the movement or diffusion of vacancies through a crystal lattice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the nondirectional nature of Metal bonding is also thought to contribute significantly to the ductility of most Metal solids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of all the Metal alloys in use today , the alloys of iron ( steel , stainless steel , cast iron , tool steel , alloy steel ) make up the largest proportion both by quantity and commercial value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alloys specially designed for highly demanding applications , such as jet engines , may contain more than ten elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Copper is considered a base metal as Metal oxidizes relatively easily , although Metal does not react with HCl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metal is commonly used in opposition to noble metal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A longtime goal of the alchemists was the transmutation of base metals into precious metals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In numismatics , coins in the past derived their value primarily from the precious metal content . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most modern currencies are fiat currency , allowing the coins to be made of base metal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` ferrous '' is derived from the Latin word meaning `` containing iron '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metal tend to be precious metals , often due to perceived rarity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A precious metal is a rare Metal chemical element of high economic value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gold , silver , platinum and palladium each have an ISO 4217 currency code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyrometallurgy uses high temperatures to convert ore into raw metals , while hydrometallurgy employs aqueous chemistry for the same purpose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many common metals , such as iron , are smelted using carbon as a reducing agent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 20th century , the variety of metals uses in society grew rapidly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example is the in-use stock of copper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1932 and 1999 , copper in use in the USA rose from 73g to 238g per person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , 95 % of the energy used to make aluminium from bauxite ore is saved by using recycled material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The report authors observed that the metal stocks in society can serve as huge mines above ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the same metal can also be vulnerable to fatigue damage through repeated use or from sudden stress failure when a load capacity is exceeded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two most commonly used structural metals , iron and aluminium , are also the most abundant metals in the Earth 's crust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metal is also used for heat sinks to protect sensitive equipment from overheating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high reflectivity of some metals is important in the construction of mirrors , including precision astronomical instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this philosophical extension did not become as popular as the simple four elements , after Metal was rejected by Aristotle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aristotle also rejected the atomic theory of Democritus , since he classified the implied existence of a vacuum necessary for motion as a contradiction ( a vacuum implies nonexistence , therefore can not exist ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After electrum was determined to be a combination of silver and gold , the relations Tin : Jupiter and Mercury : Mercury were substituted into the previous sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If when smelted , a certain portion be added to tin , a bookseller 's alloy is produced from which the type is made that is used by those who print books on paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each metal has Metal own form which Metal preserves when separated from those metals which were mixed with Metal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And yet if any should be dug up , Metal would be a proper metal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metal , therefore , is by nature either solid , as I have stated , or fluid , as in the unique case of quicksilver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metal is good conductors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metal is a mineral body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metal is a proper metal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIME use , however , has grown beyond describing the content of email and now is often used to describe content type in general including for the web ( see Internet media type ) and as a storage for rich content in some commercial products ( e.g. , IBM Lotus Domino and IBM Lotus Quickr ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The content types defined by MIME standards are also of importance outside of email , such as in communication protocols like HTTP for the World Wide Web . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIME is specified in six linked RFC memoranda : RFC 2045 , RFC 2046 , RFC 2047 , RFC 4288 , RFC 4289 and RFC 2049 , which together define the specifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The basic Internet email transmission protocol , SMTP , supports only 7-bit ASCII characters ( see also 8BITMIME ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This effectively limits Internet email to messages which , when transmitted , include only the characters sufficient for writing a small number of languages , primarily English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIME defines mechanisms for sending other kinds of information in email . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These include text in languages other than English using character encodings other than ASCII , and 8-bit binary content such as files containing images , sounds , movies , and computer programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIME also specifies rules for encoding non-ASCII characters in email message headers , such as `` Subject : '' , allowing these header fields to contain non-English characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A simple MIME text message is therefore likely to be interpreted correctly by a non-MIME client even if MIME has email headers which the non-MIME client wo n't know how to interpret . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , if the quoted printable transfer encoding ( see below ) is used , the ASCII part of the message will be intelligible to users with non-MIME clients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of this header indicates the message is MIME-formatted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This header indicates the Internet media type of the message content , consisting of a type and subtype , for example Content-Type : text/plain Through the use of the MIME type , MIME allows messages to have parts arranged in a tree structure where the leaf nodes are any non-multipart content type and the non-leaf nodes are any of a variety of MIME types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The RFC and the IANA 's list of transfer encodings define the values shown below , which are not case sensitive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is no encoding defined which is explicitly designed for sending arbitrary binary data through SMTP transports with the 8BITMIME extension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This restriction does not apply to other uses of MIME such as Web Services with MIME attachments or MTOM Since RFC 2822 , conforming message header names and values should be ASCII characters ; values that contain non-ASCII data should use the MIME encoded-word syntax ( RFC 2047 ) instead of a literal string . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subtype is specified in the `` Content-Type '' header of the overall message . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a multipart MIME message using the digest subtype would have MIME Content-Type set as `` multipart/digest '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additional subtypes , such as signed and form-data , have since been separately defined in other RFCs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multipart/mixed is used for sending files with different `` Content-Type '' headers inline ( or as attachments ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otherwise MIME will offer them as attachments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The default content-type for each part is `` text/plain '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Defined in Multipart/digest is a simple way to send multiple text messages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The default content-type for each part is `` message/rfc822 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rfc822 is a misnomer , since the message may be a full MIME message . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The multipart/alternative subtype indicates that each part is an `` alternative '' version of the same ( or similar ) content , each in a different format denoted by MIME `` Content-Type '' header . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Systems can then choose the `` best '' representation MIME are capable of processing ; in general , this will be the last part that the system can understand , although other factors may affect this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since a client is unlikely to want to send a version that is less faithful than the plain text version , this structure places the plain text version ( if present ) first . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most email clients offer a user option to prefer plain text over HTML ; this is an example of how local factors may affect how an application chooses which `` best '' part of the message to display . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While it is intended that each part of the message represent the same content , the standard does not require this to be enforced in any way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one time , anti-spam filters would only examine the text/plain part of a message , because it is easier to parse than the text/html part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Message parts are commonly referenced by the `` Content-ID '' part header . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One common usage of this subtype is to send a web page complete with images in a single message . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The whole of the body part , including MIME headers , is used to create the signature part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Defined in A multipart/encrypted message has two parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Defined in As MIME name implies , multipart/form-data is used to express values submitted through a form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally defined as part of HTML 4.0 , MIME is most commonly used for submitting files via HTTP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All parts of a mixed-replace message have the same semantic meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIME is commonly used in IP cameras as the MIME type for MJPEG streams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The multipart/byteranges is used to represent noncontiguous byte ranges of a single message . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIME is HTTP , which requires that data be transmitted in the context of email-like messages even though the data might not ( and usually does n't ) actually have anything to do with email . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIME is HTTP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed II was born on 30 March 1432 , in Edirne , then the capital city of the Ottoman state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Murad II made peace with the Karaman Emirate in Anatolia in August 1444 , Mehmed II abdicated the throne to Mehmed II 12-year-old son Mehmed II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sultan Murad II had sent Mehmed II a number of teachers for Mehmed II to study under . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The influence of Ak Şemseddin in Mehmed 's life became predominant from a young age , especially in the imperative of fulfilling Mehmed II Islamic duty to overthrow the Byzantine empire by conquering Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Mehmed II first reign , Mehmed II defeated the crusade led by János Hunyadi after the Hungarian incursions into Mehmed II country broke the conditions of the truce Peace of Szeged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cardinal Julian Cesarini , the representative of the pope , had convinced the king of Hungary that breaking the truce with Muslims was not a betrayal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Murad II 's return to the throne was forced by Çandarlı Halil Paşa , the grand vizier at the time , who was not fond of Mehmed II 's rule , because Mehmed II 's influential lala ( royal teacher ) , Akşemseddin , had a rivalry with Çandarlı . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed II first campaigns after Constantinople were in the direction of Serbia who was an Ottoman vassal since the Battle of Kosovo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Serbians refused these demands the Ottoman army left Edirne towards Serbia in 1454 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Hunyadi 's victory over the Mehmet II at the Siege of Belgrade on 14 July 1456 , a period of relative peace began in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the end of the year , however , the 79-year old Branković died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Despotate of the Morea was bordering the southern Ottoman Balkan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the final siege of Constantinople Mehmed ordered Ottoman troops to attack the Morea , the despots , Demetrios Palaiologos and Thomas Palaiologos , brothers of the last emperor , failed to send any aid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After more years of incompetent rule by the despots , their failure to pay their annual tribute to the Sultan , and finally their own revolt against Ottoman rule , Mehmed came into the Morea in May 1460 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the summer the Ottomans had achieved the submission of virtually all cities possessed by the Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few holdouts remained for a time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the population drove Mehmed II out they obtained the consent of Thomas to submit to the Pope 's protection before the end of 1460 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The very last holdout was Salmeniko , in the Morea 's northwest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Graitzas Palaiologos was the military commander there , stationed at Salmeniko Castle ( also known as Castle Orgia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ottomans were since the early 15th century trying to bring Wallachia under their control by trying to put their own candidate on the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vlad fled to Moldavia , where Mehmed II lived under the protection of Mehmed II uncle , Bogdan II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1456 , three years after the Ottomans had conquered Constantinople , they threatened Hungary by besieging Belgrade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a reward , Mehmed II was reinstated in Mehmed II old gubernatorial post in Thessaly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vlad eventually escaped to Hungary , where Mehmed II was imprisoned on a false accusation of treason against Mehmed II overlord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The despotate of Serbia Lazar Branković died in 1458 after which a civil war broke out among Mehmed II heirs that resulted in the in the Ottoman conquest of Serbia in 1459 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After some battles Bosnia became tributary to the Ottomans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 July 1461 , Stephen Thomas died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Tomašević succeeded Mehmed II as King of Bosnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1463 , after a dispute over the tribute paid annually by the Bosnian kingdom to the Ottomans , Mehmed II sent for help from the Venetians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1463 , Sultan Mehmed II led an army into the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The royal city of Bobovac soon fell , leaving Stephen Tomašević to retreat to Jajce and later to Ključ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Byzantine historian Michael Critobulus , hostilities broke out because of the flight of an Albanian slave of the Ottoman commander of Athens to the Venetian fortress of Coron ( Koroni ) with 100,000 silver aspers from Mehmed II master 's treasure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 3 April 1463 however , the governor of the Morea , Isa Beg , took the Venetian-held town of Argos by treason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The new alliance launched a two-pronged offensive against the Ottomans : a Venetian army , under the Captain General of the Sea Alvise Loredan , landed in the Morea , while Matthias Corvinus invaded Bosnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , Pius II began assembling an army at Ancona , hoping to lead it in person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They then proceeded to besiege the fortress of the Acrocorinth , which controlled the northwestern Peloponnese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sultan Mehmed II , who was following Mahmud Pasha with another army to reinforce Mehmed II , had reached Zeitounion ( Lamia ) before being apprised of Mehmed II Vizier 's success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immediately , Mehmed II turned Mehmed II men north , towards Bosnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the death of Pope Pius II on 15 August in Ancona spelled the end of the Crusade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Venetian navy spent the remainder of the year in ultimately fruitless demonstrations of force before the Dardanelles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1465 , Mehmed II sent peace feelers to the Venetian Senate in 1465 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demoralized , Mehmed II returned to Negroponte with the remains of Mehmed II army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spring 1466 , Sultan Mehmed marched with a large army against the Albanians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skanderbeg Mehmed II died of malaria in the Venetian stronghold of Lissus ( Lezhë ) , ending the ability of Venice to use the Albanian lords for its own advantage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then Mehmed II went personally to lead the siege of Shkodra of 1478-79 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The agreement was established as a result of the Ottomans having reached the outskirts of Venice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of this treaty , Venice acquired a weakened position in the Levant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the post-Seljuks era in the second half of the middle ages , numerous Turkmen principalities which are collectively known as Anatolian beyliks emerged in Anatolia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially Karamanids centered around the modern provinces of Karaman and Konya , was the most important power in Anatolia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
İbrahim II of Karaman was the ruler of Karaman , during Mehmed II last years , Mehmed II sons began struggling for the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed II heir apparent was İshak of Karaman , the governor of Silifke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
But , Pir Ahmet , a younger son declared Mehmed II as the bey of Karaman in Konya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
İbrahim escaped to a small city in western territories where Mehmed II died in 1464 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
İshak of Karaman was at the time of Mehmed II father 's death a local governor in Silifke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Mehmed II tried to march to Mehmed II capital Konya , Mehmed II learned that Mehmed II younger brother Pir Ahmet had also put a claim on the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless with the help of Uzun Hasan , the sultan of Akkoyunlu ( White Sheep ) Turkmens Mehmed II was able to ascend to the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Because , Pir Ahmet appealed to Ottoman sultan Mehmet II for help . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Mehmed II offered Mehmet some territory which İshak refused to cede . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Ottoman help , Pir Ahmet defeated İshak in the battle of Dağpazarı . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
But Mehmed II was uneasy about the loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So during the Ottoman campaign to west , Mehmed II captured Mehmed II former territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pir Ahmet berely escaped to east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few years later , Ottoman vizier ( later grand vizier ) Gedik Ahmet Pasha captured the coastal region of the beylik . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( This was the reason behind the Battle of Otlukbeli in 1473 ) Then Mehmed led a successful campaign against Uzun Hasan in 1473 which resulted with the decisive victory of the Ottoman Empire in the Battle of Otlukbeli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Pir Ahmet could n't enjoy another term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Mehmed II tried to continue Mehmed II struggle , Mehmed II learned that Mehmed II family members were transferred to İstanbul by Gedik Ahmet Pasha and Mehmed II finally gave up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demoralized , Mehmed II escaped to Akkoyunlu territory where Mehmed II was given a tımar ( fief ) in Bayburt Mehmed II died in 1474 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uniting the Anatolian Beyliks was first accomplished by Sultan Bayezid Mehmed II , more than fifty years earlier than Mehmed II but after the destructive Battle of Ankara back in 1402 , the newly formed Anatolian unification was gone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed II recovered the Ottoman power on other Turkish states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another important political entity which shaped the Eastern policy of Mehmed II was the White Sheep Turcomans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1456 , Peter III Aaron , agreed to pay the Ottomans a annual tribute of 2,000 gold ducats , in order to ensure Mehmed II southern borders , thus becoming the first of the Moldavian rulers to accept the Turkish demands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This resulted in a enduring struggle between different Wallachian rulers backed by Hungarians , Ottomans and Stephebn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An Ottoman army under Hadim Pasha was sent in 1475 to punish Stephen for Mehmed II meddling in Wallachia however , the Ottomans suffered a great defeat at the Battle of Vaslui . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile groups of Tartars from the Crimean Khanate ( the Ottomans ' recent ally ) were sent to attack Moldavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephan tried to avoid open battle with the Ottomans by following a scorched-earth policy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally Stephen faced the Ottomans in battle it began with the Moldavians luring the main Ottoman forces into a forest that was set on fire , causing some casualties to the attacking Ottoman army in the forest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to another battle description , the defending Moldavian forces repelled several Ottoman attacks with steady fire from hand-guns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon they were also confronted with starvation , a situation made worse by an outbreak of the plague and the Ottoman army returned to Ottoman lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skanderbeg had united the Albanian Principalities in a fight against the Empire in the League of Lezhë in 1444 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed II could n't subjugate Albania and Skanderbeg while the latter was alive , even though twice ( 1466 and 1467 ) Mehmed II led the Ottoman armies Mehmed II against Krujë . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major result of this campaign was the construction of the fortress of Elbasan , allegedly within just 25 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This strategically sited fortress , at the lowlands near the end of the old Via Egnatia , cut Albania effectively in half , isolating Skenderbeg 's base in the northern highlands from the Venetian holdings in the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Mehmed II return in early 1467 , Mehmed II forces sallied from the highlands , defeated Ballaban Pasha and lifted the siege of the fortress of Croia ( Krujë ) attacked Elbasan but failed to capture it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed II responded by marching again against Albania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed II energetically pursued the attacks against the Albanian strongholds , while sending detachments to raid the Venetian possessions to keep them isolated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Skanderbeg died , the final act of Mehmed II Albanian campaigns was the troublesome siege of Shkodra in 1478-9 , the final siege that Mehmed II led personally and of which early Ottoman chronicler Aşıkpaşazade ( 1400 -- 81 ) wrote , `` All the conquests of Sultan Mehmed were fulfilled with the seizure of Shkodra '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of Turkic peoples , now collectively known as the Crimean Tatars , have been inhabiting the peninsula since the early Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the destruction of the Golden Horde by Timur in 1441 , the Crimean Tatars founded an independent Crimean Khanate under Hacı I Giray , a descendant of Genghis Khan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The Crimean Tatars controlled the steppes that stretched from the Kuban and to the Dniester River , however , they were unable to take control over the commercial Genoese towns called Gazaria ( Genoese colonies ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Crimean Khans still had a large amount of autonomy from the Ottoman Empire while the Ottomans directly controlled the southern coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , Christian Constantinople , the old thorn in the side of generations of Muslim caliphs , was under Muslim Ottoman control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Mehmed II finally entered Constantinople through what is now known as the Topkapi Gate , Mehmed II immediately rode Mehmed II horse to the Hagia Sophia , which Mehmed II ordered to be protected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed II testify that Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed issued orders across Mehmed II empire that Muslims , Christians , and Jews should resettle the city ; Mehmed II demanded that five thousand households needed to be transferred to Constantinople by September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such as the Rum Mehmed Pasha Mosque built by the Grand Vizier Rum Mehmed Pasha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From these nuclei , the metropolis developed rapidly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fifty years later , Constantinople had become the largest city in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two centuries later , Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi gave a list of groups introduced into the city with their respective origins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even today , many quarters of Istanbul , such as Aksaray , Çarşamba , bear the names of the places of origin of their inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , many people escaped again from the city , and there were several outbreaks of plague , so that in 1459 Mehmet allowed the deported Greeks to come back to the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed II amalgamated the old Byzantine administration into the Ottoman state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the grand mosque that Mehmed II constructed , Mehmed II erected eight madrasas , which , for nearly a century , kept their rank as the highest teaching institutions of the Islamic sciences in the empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed II allowed Mehmed II subjects a considerable degree of religious freedom , provided they were obedient to Mehmed II rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed II standing army was recruited from the Devshirme , a group that took first-born Christian subjects at a young age that were destined for the sultans court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Franz Babinger in Mehmed II book Mehmed the Conqueror and Mehmed II Time , asserted that Mehmed II was attracted to both women and men , by basing this upon various Byzantine historians such as Doukas , Chalcocondylas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However these assertions met fierce criticism from modern Turkish historians , including Halil Inalcik pointing out that contemporary Ottoman sources do not mention this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yakub Pasha was a short time later killed in the revolt of the Janissaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another source states that : `` The likeliest possibility is that Mehmed was also poisoned by Mehmed II Persian doctor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed II is also recognized as the first Sultan to codify criminal and constitutional law long before Suleiman the Magnificent and Mehmed II thus established the classical image of the autocratic Ottoman sultan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed II many internal administrative and legal reforms put Mehmed II country on the path to prosperity and paved the way for subsequent sultans to focus on expansion into new territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed II is the eponymous subject of Rossini 's 1820 opera Maometto II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed II is a national hero in Turkey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmed II is the first Sultan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis ( born 30 September 1980 ) is a Swiss former professional tennis player who spent a total of 209 weeks as world no. 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis also won nine Grand Slam women 's doubles titles , winning a calendar-year doubles Grand Slam in 1998 , and one Grand Slam mixed doubles title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hingis set a series of `` youngest-ever '' records before ligament injuries in both ankles forced Martina Hingis to withdraw temporarily from professional tennis in 2002 at the age of 22 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis then climbed to world no. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
On 1 November 2007 , Hingis announced Martina Hingis retirement from tennis after testing positive for cocaine during Wimbledon in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2013 Martina Hingis was elected into the International Tennis Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis father was ranked as high as nineteenth in the Czechoslovakian tennis rankings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis father , who continued to live in Košice as a tennis coach , said in 1997 that he had seen little of his daughter after the split . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , 12-year-old Martina Hingis became the youngest player to win a Grand Slam junior title : the girls ' singles at the French Open . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis made Martina Hingis professional debut in October 1994 , two weeks after Martina Hingis 14th birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis also won Martina Hingis first professional singles title that year at Filderstadt , Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis then lost to Graf at the year-end WTA Tour Championships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , Martina Hingis became the undisputed World No. 1 women 's tennis player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis started the year by winning the warm-up tournament in Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March , Martina Hingis became the youngest top ranked player in history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July , Martina Hingis became the youngest singles champion at Wimbledon since Lottie Dod in 1887 by beating Jana Novotná in the final . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only Grand Slam singles title that Hingis failed to win in 1997 was the French Open , where Martina Hingis lost in the final to Iva Majoli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis won the Australian Open women 's doubles with Natasha Zvereva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Hingis won all four of the Grand Slam women 's doubles titles , only the fourth in women 's tennis history to do so , ( the Australian Open with Mirjana Lučić and the other three events with Novotná ) , and Martina Hingis became only the third woman to simultaneously hold the No. 1 ranking in both singles and doubles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis also retained Martina Hingis Australian Open singles title by beating Conchita Martínez in straight sets in the final . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis , however , lost in the final of the US Open to Lindsay Davenport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1999 saw Hingis win Martina Hingis third successive Australian Open singles crown as well as the doubles title ( with Anna Kournikova ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the match , Martina Hingis had infuriated an already partisan crowd by arguing with the umpire over several line calls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second set , Martina Hingis crossed to the other side of the net to inspect Martina Hingis own ball mark , thereby incurring a mandatory one-point penalty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the French Open , Martina revealed at Wimbledon that Martina Hingis mother was no longer Martina Hingis coach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a shock first-round 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 0 loss to Jelena Dokić at Wimbledon , Hingis bounced back to reach Martina Hingis third consecutive US Open final , where Martina Hingis lost to 17-year-old Serena Williams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis also reached the final of the WTA Tour Championships , where Martina Hingis lost to Lindsay Davenport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This time , however , Martina Hingis lost both . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis three-year hold on the singles championship ended when Martina Hingis lost to Davenport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Hingis and Mary Pierce , Martina Hingis new doubles partner , lost to Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis reached the quarterfinals at Wimbledon before losing to Venus Williams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2005 , Hingis made an unsuccessful return to competition at an event in Pattaya , Thailand , where Martina Hingis lost to Germany 's Marlene Weingärtner in the first round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the loss , Martina Hingis claimed that Martina Hingis had no further plans for a comeback . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With these promising results behind Martina Hingis , Hingis announced on 29 November Martina Hingis return to the WTA Tour in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Australian Open , Martina Hingis lost in the quarterfinals to second-seeded Kim Clijsters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Martina Hingis won the mixed doubles title with Mahesh Bhupathi of India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was Martina Hingis first career Grand Slam mixed doubles title and fifteenth overall ( 5 singles , 9 women 's doubles , 1 mixed doubles ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis competed in Dubai then , reaching the quarter-finals before falling to Sharapova . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Tier I Pacific Life Open in Indian Wells , California , Martina Hingis defeated World No. 4 Lindsay Davenport in the fourth round before again losing to Sharapova in the semifinals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This was Martina Hingis 41st Women 's Tennis Association tour singles title and first in more than four years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis then reached the quarterfinals of the French Open before losing to Kim Clijsters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Wimbledon , Martina Hingis lost in the third round to Ai Sugiyama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hingis 's return to the US Open was short lived , however , as Martina Hingis was upset in the second round by World No. 112 Virginie Razzano of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Martina Hingis first tournament after the US Open , Hingis won the second title of Martina Hingis comeback at the Tier III Sunfeast Open in Kolkata , India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis defeated unseeded Russian Olga Poutchkova in the final . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following week in Seoul , Hingis notched Martina Hingis 50th match win of the year before losing in the second round to Sania Mirza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis qualified for the year-ending WTA Tour Championships in Madrid as the eighth seed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis ended the year ranked World No. 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis too ranked as number 7 on the Annual Top Google News Searches in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Australian Open , Hingis won Martina Hingis first three rounds without losing a set before defeating China 's Li Na in the fourth round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis then lost a quarterfinal match to Kim Clijsters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the second consecutive year that Martina Hingis had lost to Clijsters in the quarterfinals of the Australian Open and the third time in the last five Grand Slam tournaments that Clijsters had eliminated Martina Hingis in the quarterfinals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hingis won Martina Hingis next tournament , the Tier Martina Hingis Toray Pan Pacific Open in Tokyo , defeating Ana Ivanovic in the final . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Martina Hingis first round match at Wimbledon , Hingis saved two match points to defeat British wildcard Naomi Cavaday , apparently not having fully recovered from the hip injury that prevented Martina Hingis from playing the French Open . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis next tournament was the last Grand Slam tournament of the year , the US Open ( tennis ) , in which Martina Hingis lost in the third round to Belarussian teenager Victoria Azarenka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hingis did not play any tournaments after the China Open , as Martina Hingis was beset by injuries for the rest of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November , Hingis admitted that Martina Hingis was under investigation for testing positive for benzoylecgonine , a metabolite of cocaine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis was handed a 2 year ban by the ITF for testing positive at Wimbledon , backdated to October at the start of 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis also said , `` Martina Hingis would personally be terrified of taking drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis is not planning to contest the positive drug test because it could take years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Tennis Federation 's report on the matter mentions that `` the very low estimated concentration of benzoylecgonine ( 42 ng/ml ) was such that it would go unreported in many drug testing programmes such as that of the US military , which uses a screening threshold of 150 ng/ml '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis played an exhibition match at the Liverpool International tournament on 13 June 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although this event was a warm-up for Wimbledon , it was not part of the WTA Tour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This allowed Hingis to participate without breaching the rules of Martina Hingis ban . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a rematch of their 1997 Wimbledon final , Martina Hingis defeated Jana Novotná . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite vowing to win the competition , Martina Hingis promised to apply the same gritty approach to the dance show that had taken Martina Hingis to five grand slams on the tennis court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Martina Hingis also participated in a gameshow '' Beat The Star '' where a female contestant had to beat Hingis in dropping more peas into a narrow bottleneck bottle to win the price money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February , Martina announced Martina Hingis has committed to a full year with the World TeamTennis Tour in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis had previously played for World Team Tennis in 2005 to assist Martina Hingis first comeback . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sparking thoughts that Martina Hingis was trying to come back to the WTA tour , Martina Hingis committed to playing at the Nottingham Masters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 5 May 2010 , it was announced that Anna Kournikova would reunite with Martina Hingis doubles partner Hingis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kournikova was participating in competitive tennis for the first time in seven years , in the Invitational Ladies Doubles event at Wimbledon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hingis also confirmed that Martina Hingis would play at the Tradition-ICAP Liverpool International championship in June 2010 , preceding Wimbledon , before playing in the Manchester Masters after Wimbledon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis won just once in the event , against Wejnert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Nottingham event Billie Jean King stated that Martina Hingis believed that Hingis may return to the WTA Tour on the doubles circuit , after competing in the WTT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hingis often hit the ball extremely early by standing close to the baseline ( or inside it ) in order to take reaction time away from Martina Hingis opponent because Martina Hingis did not have sufficient power to hit winners past Martina Hingis opponents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 December 2010 in Paris , Martina Hingis married then-24-year-old Thibault Hutin , an equestrian show jumper whom Martina Hingis had met at a competition the previous April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now Martina Hingis is a coach of Russian tennis player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis is a Swiss former professional tennis player who spent a total of 209 weeks as world no. 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis is the youngest player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis is the youngest Grand Slam champion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis is the undisputed World No. 1 women 's tennis player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis is the youngest Grand Slam singles winner in the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis is the youngest top ranked player in history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis is the No. 1 singles player in October 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis is the eighth seed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis is a metabolite of cocaine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis is the bookies ' favourite for the competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis is a skilled volleyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis is a coach of Russian tennis player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martina Hingis is a teenager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to this , gravitational mass is a quantitative measure that is proportional to the magnitude of the gravitational force which is when interacting with a second object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SI unit of mass is the kilogram ( kg ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In scientific use , however , the term `` weight '' refers to a different , yet related , property of matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weight is the gravitational force acting on a given body -- which differs depending on the gravitational pull of the opposing body ( e.g. , a person 's weight on Earth vs on the Moon ) -- while mass is an intrinsic property of that body that never changes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , an object 's weight depends on Mass environment , while Mass mass does not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Restated in mathematical terms , on the surface of the Earth , the weight W of an object is related to Mass mass m by W = mg , where g = is the Earth 's gravitational field , ( expressed as the acceleration experienced by a free-falling object ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inertial mass of an object determines Mass acceleration in the presence of an applied force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Newton 's second law of motion , if a body of fixed mass m is subjected to a single force F , Mass acceleration a is given by F/m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a first body of mass mA is placed at a distance r ( center of mass to center of mass ) from a second body of mass mB , each body experiences an attractive force Fg = GmAmB/r2 , where G = is the `` universal gravitational constant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to deduce any of these four quantities from any of the others , in any system which has a net momentum , an equation that takes momentum into account is needed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mass ( so long as the type and definition of mass is agreed upon ) is a conserved quantity over time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From a fundamental physics perspective , mass is the number describing under which the representation of the little group of the Poincaré group a particle transforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Standard Model of particle physics , this symmetry is described as arising as a consequence of a coupling of particles with Mass to a postulated additional field , known as the Higgs field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gram was first introduced in 1795 , with a definition based on the density of water ( so that at the temperature of melting ice , one cubic centimeter of water would have a mass of one gram ; while the meter at the time was defined as the 10,000,000 th part of the distance from the Earth 's equator to the North Pole ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In normal situations , the weight of an object is proportional to Mass mass , which usually makes Mass unproblematic to use the same unit for both concepts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mass of a very small particle may be identified with Mass inverse Compton wavelength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In special relativity , relativistic mass is a formalism which accounts for relativistic effects by having the mass increase with velocity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If , in some future experiment , one of the mass-related phenomena is shown to be not proportional to the others , then that specific phenomenon will no longer be considered a part of the abstract concept of mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gravitational fields hold the galaxies together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1609 , Johannes Kepler published his three rules known as Kepler 's laws of planetary motion , explaining how the planets follow elliptical orbits under the influence of the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after a few days of observation , Galileo realized that these `` stars '' were in fact orbiting Jupiter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These four objects ( later named the Galilean moons in honor of their discoverer ) were the first celestial bodies observed to orbit something other than the Earth or Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gravitational mass of Jupiter was found to be approximately a thousandth of the gravitational mass of the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Galileo was not the first to investigate Earth 's gravitational field , nor was he the first to accurately describe Mass fundamental characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Galileo 's reliance on scientific experimentation to establish physical principles would have a profound effect on future generations of scientists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Galileo used a number of scientific experiments to characterize free fall motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is unclear if these were just hypothetical experiments used to illustrate a concept , or if Mass were real experiments performed by Galileo , but the results obtained from these experiments were both realistic and compelling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In support of this conclusion , Galileo had advanced the following theoretical argument : He asked if two bodies of different masses and different rates of fall are tied by a string , does the combined system fall faster because Mass is now more massive , or does the lighter body in Mass slower fall hold back the heavier body ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only convincing resolution to this question is that all bodies must fall at the same rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A later experiment was described in Galileo 's Two New Sciences published in 1638 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Galileo Galilei died in Arcetri , Italy ( near Florence ) , on 8 January 1642 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Galileo had shown that objects in free fall under the influence of the Earth 's gravitational field have a constant acceleration , and Galileo 's contemporary , Johannes Kepler , had shown that the planets follow elliptical paths under the influence of the Sun 's gravitational mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the relationship between Galileo 's gravitational field and Kepler 's gravitational mass was n't comprehended during Galileo 's lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a correspondence of 1679 -- 1680 between Robert Hooke and Isaac Newton , Hooke conjectures that gravitational forces might decrease according to the double of the distance between the two bodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hooke urged Newton , who was a pioneer in the development of calculus , to work through the mathematical details of Keplerian orbits to determine if Hooke 's hypothesis was correct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Halley presented Newton 's findings to the Royal Society of London , with a promise that a fuller presentation would follow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newton later recorded his ideas in a three book set , entitled Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica ( Latin : `` Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Royal Society published Newton 's entire collection at their own expense in May 1686 -- 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By finding the exact relationship between a body 's gravitational mass and Mass gravitational field , Newton provided a second method for measuring gravitational mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mass of the Earth is approximately three millionths of the mass of the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To date , no other accurate method for measuring gravitational mass has been discovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newton 's cannonball was a thought experiment used to bridge the gap between Galileo 's gravitational acceleration and Kepler 's elliptical orbits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Galileo 's concept of gravitation , a dropped stone falls with constant acceleration down towards the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` For a stone projected is by the pressure of Mass own weight forced out of the rectilinear path , which by the projection alone Mass should have pursued , and made to describe a curve line in the air ; and through that crooked way is at last brought down to the ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And the greater the velocity is with which Mass is projected , the farther Mass goes before Mass falls to the Earth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newton 's thought experiment is illustrated in the image to the right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cannon on top of a very high mountain shoots a cannon ball in a horizontal direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newton 's cannonball illustrated the relationship between the Earth 's gravitational mass and Mass gravitational field ; however , a number of other ambiguities still remained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With these assumptions in mind , Newton calculated what the overall gravitational field would be if a large collection of small objects were formed into a giant spherical body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newton 's concept of universal gravitational mass is illustrated in the image to the left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the overall effect of these many fields is equivalent to a single powerful field directed towards the center of the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The apple behaves as if a single powerful gravitational field were accelerating Mass towards the Earth 's center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the ancient Romans had used the carob seed as a weight standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If an object 's weight was equivalent to 1728 carob seeds , then the object was said to weigh one Roman pound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Newton 's theory of universal gravitation , each carob seed produces gravitational fields . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British avoirdupois pound , for example , was originally defined to be equal to 7,000 barley grains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the original kilogram was defined to be equal in mass to a liter of pure water ( the modern kilogram is defined by the man-made international prototype kilogram . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , it is a simple matter of abstraction to realize that any traditional mass unit can theoretically be used to measure gravitational mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Measuring gravitational mass in terms of traditional mass units is simple in principle , but extremely difficult in practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And if one were to collect an immense number of objects , the resulting sphere would probably be too large to construct on the surface of the Earth , and too expensive to construct in space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2009 , the Earth 's mass in kilograms is only known to around five digits of accuracy , whereas Mass gravitational mass is known to over nine significant figures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That Mass does is merely an empirical fact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inertial mass is the mass of an object measured by Mass resistance to acceleration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later on , we will see how our classical definition of mass must be altered if we take into consideration the theory of special relativity , which is more accurate than classical mechanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the implications of special relativity will not change the meaning of `` mass '' in any essential way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Newton 's second law , we say that a body has a mass m if , at any instant of time , it obeys the equation of motion where F is the resultant force acting on the body and a is the acceleration of the body 's centre of mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
We might say that the larger mass exerts a greater `` resistance '' to changing Mass state of motion in response to the force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this notion of applying `` identical '' forces to different objects brings us back to the fact that we have not really defined what a force is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
We isolate the two objects from all other physical influences , so that the only forces present are the force exerted on X by Y , which we denote FXY , and the force exerted on Y by X , which we denote FYX . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This occurs , for example , if the two objects are in the process of colliding with one another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important consequence of this equivalence principle applies to freely falling objects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the only force acting on the object comes from a gravitational field g , combining Newton 's second law and the gravitational law yields the acceleration This says that the ratio of gravitational to inertial mass of any object is equal to some constant K if and only if all objects fall at the same rate in a given gravitational field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first experiments demonstrating the universality of free-fall were conducted by Galileo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The universality of free-fall only applies to systems in which gravity is the only acting force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is even more dramatic when done in an environment that naturally has a vacuum , as David Scott did on the surface of the Moon during Apollo 15 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A stronger version of the equivalence principle , known as the Einstein equivalence principle or the strong equivalence principle , lies at the heart of the general theory of relativity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Einstein 's equivalence principle states that within sufficiently small regions of space-time , it is impossible to distinguish between a uniform acceleration and a uniform gravitational field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mass usually refers to the rest mass of the object , which is the Newtonian mass as measured by an observer moving along with the object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The invariant mass is another name for the rest mass of single particles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the more general invariant mass ( calculated with a more complicated formula ) may also be applied to systems of particles in relative motion , and because of this , is usually reserved for systems which consist of widely separated high-energy particles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case , `` closure '' implies that an idealized boundary is drawn around the system , and no mass/energy is allowed across Mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In as much as energy is conserved in closed systems in relativity , the mass of a system is also a quantity which is conserved : this means Mass does not change over time , even as some types of particles are converted to others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even if not considered `` matter , '' all types of energy still continue to exhibit mass in relativity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a nuclear bomb in an idealized super-strong box , sitting on a scale , would in theory show no change in mass when detonated ( although the inside of the box would become much hotter ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in that case , the removed energy would take Mass associated mass with Mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Letting heat out of such a system is simply a way to remove mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In bound systems , the binding energy must ( often ) be subtracted from the mass of the unbound system , simply because this energy has mass , and this mass is subtracted from the system when Mass is given off , at the time Mass is bound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A familiar example is the binding energy of atomic nuclei , which appears as other types of energy ( such as gamma rays ) when the nuclei are formed , and ( after being given off ) results in nuclides which have less mass than the free particles ( nucleons ) of which Mass are composed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term relativistic mass is also used , and this is the total quantity of energy in a body or system ( divided by c2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relativistic mass ( of a body or system of bodies ) includes a contribution from the kinetic energy of the body , and is larger the faster the body moves , so unlike the invariant mass , the relativistic mass depends on the observer 's frame of reference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the relativistic mass is proportional to the energy , Mass has gradually fallen into disuse among physicists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the core of this assertion is Albert Einstein 's idea that the gravitational force as experienced locally while standing on a massive body ( such as the Earth ) is the same as the pseudo-force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial ( accelerated ) frame of reference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the core of the problem is the non-linearity of the Einstein field equations , which makes Mass impossible to write the gravitational field energy as part of the Stress -- energy tensor in a way that is invariant for all observers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In theoretical physics , a mass generation mechanism is a theory which attempts to explain the origin of mass from the most fundamental laws of physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To date , a number of different models have been proposed which advocate different views at the origin of mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem is complicated by the fact that the notion of mass is strongly related to the gravitational interaction but a theory of the latter has not been yet reconciled with the currently popular model of particle physics , known as the Standard Model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mass is real experiments performed by Galileo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ambush have been used consistently throughout history , from ancient to modern warfare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ancient times , Ambush often might involve thousands of soldiers on a large scale , such as over a mountain pass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One outstanding example from ancient times is the Battle of the Trebia river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Roman infantry became entangled in combat with his army , the hidden ambush force attacked the legionnaires in the rear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless the battle also displays the effects of good tactical discipline on the part of the ambushed force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although most of the legions were lost , about 10,000 Romans cut their way through to safety , maintaining unit cohesion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another famous ambush was that sprung by Germanic warchief Arminius against the Romans at Battle of the Teutoburg Forest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This particular ambush was to have an impact on the course of Western history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Germanic forces demonstrated several principles needed for a successful ambush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Germanic victory caused a limit on Roman expansion in the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ultimately , Ambush established the Rhine as the boundary of the Roman Empire for the next four hundred years , until the decline of the Roman influence in the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman Empire made no further concerted attempts to conquer Germania beyond the Rhine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the place where Ambush will be laid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A path along a wooded valley floor would be a typical example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To be successful , an Ambush patrol must deploy into the area covertly , ideally under the cover of darkness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Care must be taken by the ambush commander to ensure that fire from any weapon can not inadvertently hit any other friendly unit ( this is known as crossfire ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The arrival of an enemy in the area should be signalled by one of the cut-off units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ambush commander will have given a clear instruction for initiating Ambush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ambush is ideally initiated by the most effective casualty-producing device available to the attacking elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some military doctrines call for an ambush to be initiated by a signal from a whistle , though in US practice , whistles are not favored , since Ambush do nothing to inflict damage on the enemy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the firefight has been won , the now compromised Ambush patrol must leave the area as soon as it is practical to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In hit-and-run operations , especially against superior numbers and forces , the Ambush force will begin disengaging even before the firefight has been won . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past , accepted protocol was to check bodies for intelligence , take prisoners , and ` treat ' any wounded enemy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore -- and this has been proven by the experience of war -- the only likely method of survival is withdrawal from the killing zone `` the way you came in '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The value of withdrawal is the preservation of the force to `` live to fight another day '' , when not taken by surprise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best way to survive Ambush is not to encounter them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Units should move in such a way that Ambush are close enough together for mutual support , but far enough apart so that one burst of automatic fire would n't take out the entire unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Units on foot should have a point man some way ahead of the main body , and , if possible , a rearguard as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ambush is a long-established military tactic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ambush is multi-phase operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Finnish markka ( , , currency code : FIM ) was the currency of Finland from 1860 until 28 February 2002 , when Finnish markka ceased to be legal tender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finnish markka was replaced by the euro , which had been introduced , in cash form , on 1 January 2002 , after a transitional period of three years when the euro was the official currency but only existed as ` book money ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dual circulation period -- when both the Finnish markka and the euro had legal tender status -- ended on 28 February 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the point of conversion , the rate was fixed at $ 1 = 5.94573 mk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Finland gained independence in 1917 Finnish markka was backed by gold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gold standard was abolished in 1940 , and Finnish markka suffered heavy inflation during the war years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finland joined the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The value of Finnish markka was pegged to the dollar at 320 mk / $ , which became 3.20 new mk / $ in 1963 and devalued to 4.20 mk / $ in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the breakdown of the Bretton Woods agreement in 1971 , a basket of currencies became the new reference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The paper industry , which mainly traded in US dollars , was often blamed for demanding these devaluations to boost their exports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The monetary policy called `` strong markka policy '' ( vahvan markan politiikka ) was a characteristic feature of the 1980s and early 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Koivisto 's policy was maintained only briefly after Esko Aho was elected Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , Finland was hit by a severe recession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was caused by several factors , the most severe being the incurring of debt , as the 1980s economic boom was based on debt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important source of export revenue , Western markets , were also depressed during the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , by some opinions years overdue , the artificial fixed exchange rate was abandoned and Finnish markka was floated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finnish markka has been speculated that if Finland had not joined the euro , market fluctuations such as the dot-com bubble would have reflected as wild fluctuations in the price of markka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Nokia , formerly traded in Finnish markka , was in 2000 the European company with the highest market capitalization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both `` markka '' and `` penni '' are similar to words used in Germany for that country 's former currency , based on the same roots as the German Mark and pfennig . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 1963 reform this name was used of one new markka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On this final banknote series , Bank of Finland used a photograph of Väinö Linna on the 20 markkaa note without permission from copyright holders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was only revealed after several million notes were in use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bank paid 100,000 mk ( $ 17,000 ) compensation to rights holders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A popular joke at the time was to cover Paasikivi 's face except for his ear and back of the head on the 10 markkaa note , ending up with something resembling a mouse , said to be the only animal illustration in the entire series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The still-older notes , designed by Eliel Saarinen , were introduced in 1922 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fact that these men and women were depicted nude caused a minor controversy at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganese is a chemical element , designated by the symbol Mn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganese has the atomic number 25 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganese is a metal with important industrial metal alloy uses , particularly in stainless steels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-18th century , Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele had used pyrolusite to produce chlorine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johan Gottlieb Gahn was the first to isolate an impure sample of manganese metal in 1774 , by reducing the dioxide with carbon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganese enzymes are particularly essential in detoxification of superoxide free radicals in organisms that must deal with elemental oxygen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganese is a required trace mineral for all known living organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganese is a silvery-gray metal that resembles iron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naturally occurring manganese is composed of one stable isotope , 55Mn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganese also has three meta states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganese is part of the iron group of elements , which are thought to be synthesized in large stars shortly before the supernova explosion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence 53Mn provides additional evidence for nucleosynthetic processes immediately before coalescence of the solar system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary decay mode before the most abundant stable isotope , 55Mn , is electron capture and the primary mode after is beta decay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compounds with oxidation states +5 ( blue ) and +6 ( green ) are strong oxidizing agents and are vulnerable to disproportionation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This oxidation state is also seen in the mineral rhodochrosite ( manganese ( II ) carbonate ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The +2 oxidation of Mn results from removal of the two 4s electrons , leaving a `` high spin '' ion in which all five of the 3d orbitals contain a single electron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Absorption of visible light by this ion is accomplished only by a spin-forbidden transition in which one of the d electrons must pair with another , to give the atom a change in spin of two units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unlikeliness of such a transition is seen in the uniformly pale and almost colorless nature of Mn ( II ) compounds relative to other oxidation states of manganese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The +3 oxidation state is known in compounds like manganese ( III ) acetate , but these are quite powerful oxidizing agents and also prone to disproportionation in solution to manganese ( II ) and manganese ( IV ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solid compounds of manganese ( III ) are characterized by their preference for distorted octahedral coordination due to the Jahn-Teller effect and Manganese strong purple-red color . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganate ( VI ) salts can also be produced by dissolving Mn compounds , such as manganese dioxide , in molten alkali while exposed to air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potassium permanganate , also called Condy 's crystals , is a commonly used laboratory reagent because of Manganese oxidizing properties and finds use as a topical medicine ( for example , in the treatment of fish diseases ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ancient times , two black minerals from Magnesia in what is now modern Greece , were both called magnes from their place of origin , but were thought to differ in gender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ignatius Gottfried Kaim ( 1770 ) and Johann Glauber ( 17th century ) discovered that manganese dioxide could be converted to permanganate , a useful laboratory reagent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-18th century , the Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele used manganese dioxide to produce chlorine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The manganese content of some iron ores used in Greece led to the speculations that the steel produced from that ore contains inadvertent amounts of manganese , making the Spartan steel exceptionally hard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1816 , it was noted that adding manganese to iron made Manganese harder , without making Manganese any more brittle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1837 , British academic James Couper noted an association between heavy exposures to manganese in mines with a form of Parkinson 's disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the introduction of the nickel-cadmium battery and lithium-containing batteries , most batteries contained manganese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The zinc-carbon battery and the alkaline battery normally use industrially produced manganese dioxide , because natural occurring manganese dioxide contains impurities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganese makes up about 1000 ppm ( 0.1 % ) of the Earth 's crust , making Manganese the 12th most abundant element there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important manganese ore is pyrolusite ( MnO2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other economically important manganese ores usually show a close spatial relation to the iron ores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1978 , 500 billion tons of manganese nodules were estimated to exist on the ocean floor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a Cold War ruse , the CIA had had billionaire Howard Hughes commission a ship , the Hughes Glomar Explorer to go to Hawaii to harvest manganese nodules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hughes Glomar Explorer was actually built to raise a sunken Russian submarine , the K-129 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sadly for the CIA , the part of the submarine containing the code books broke off while Manganese was being raised , so they did not get what they wanted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting ferromanganese has a manganese content of 30 to 80 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganese has no satisfactory substitute in Manganese major applications , which are related to metallurgical alloy use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steelmaking , including Manganese ironmaking component , has accounted for most manganese demand , presently in the range of 85 % to 90 % of the total demand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among a variety of other uses , manganese is a key component of low-cost stainless steel formulations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the manganese content reaches 4 % , the embrittlement of the steel becomes a dominant feature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steel containing 8 to 15 % of manganese can have a high tensile strength of up to 863 MPa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steel with 12 % manganese was used for British steel helmets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second large application for manganese is as alloying agent for aluminium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aluminium with a manganese content of roughly 1.5 % has an increased resistance against corrosion due to the formation of grains absorbing impurities which would lead to galvanic corrosion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The corrosion-resistant aluminium alloys 3004 and 3104 with a manganese content of 0.8 to 1.5 % are the alloys used for most of the beverage cans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before year 2000 , more than 1.6 million tonnes have been used of those alloys ; with a content of 1 % manganese , this amount would need 16,000 tonnes of manganese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The manganese in this unusual organometallic compound is in the +1 oxidation state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganese ( IV ) oxide ( manganese dioxide , MnO2 ) is used as a reagent in organic chemistry for the oxidation of benzylic alcohols ( i.e. adjacent to an aromatic ring ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganese dioxide has been used since antiquity to oxidatively neutralize the greenish tinge in glass caused by trace amounts of iron contamination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The manganese dioxide is reduced to the manganese oxide-hydroxide MnO ( OH ) during discharging , preventing the formation of hydrogen at the anode of the battery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , more than 230,000 tons of manganese dioxide was used for this purpose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2000 , dollar coins , for example the Sacagawea dollar and the Presidential $ 1 coins , are made from a brass containing 7 % of manganese with a pure copper core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of the later U.S. dollar coins , the manganese alloy was an attempt to duplicate properties of the copper/nickel alloy used in the previous Susan B. Anthony dollar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The brown color of ceramic is sometimes based on Manganese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the glass industry , Manganese are used for two effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larger amounts of manganese are used to produce pink colored glass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganese is an essential trace nutrient in all forms of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reverse transcriptases of many retroviruses ( though not lentiviruses such as HIV ) contain manganese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mn-SOD enzyme is probably one of the most ancient , for nearly all organisms living in the presence of oxygen use it to deal with the toxic effects of superoxide , formed from the 1-electron reduction of dioxygen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the human brain , Manganese is bound to manganese metalloproteins , most notably glutamine synthetase in astrocytes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganese is also important in photosynthetic oxygen evolution in chloroplasts in plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason , most broad-spectrum plant fertilizers contain manganese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strong oxidative effect leads to necrosis of the mucous membrane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , a study suggested a possible link between manganese inhalation and central nervous system toxicity in rats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterborne manganese has a greater bioavailability than dietary manganese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl ( MMT ) is a gasoline additive used to replace lead compounds for unleaded gasolines , to improve the octane number in low octane number petrol distillates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of such fuels directly or in mixture with non-reformed distillates is universal in developed countries ( EU , Japan , etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many racing competitions specifically ban manganese compounds in racing fuel ( cart , minibike ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MMT contains 24.4 -- 25.2 % manganese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The disorder was first described in 1837 by British academic John Couper , who studied two patients who were manganese grinders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganism is a biphasic disorder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early neurological symptoms give way to late-stage manganism , which resembles Parkinson 's disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several recent studies attempt to examine the effects of chronic low-dose manganese overexposure on development in children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest study of this kind was conducted in the Chinese province of Shanxi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , a study of 10-year-old children in Bangladesh showed a relationship between WMn concentration in well water and diminished IQ scores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third study conducted in Quebec examined school children between the ages of 6 and 15 living in homes that received water from a well containing 610 µg Mn/L ; controls lived in homes that received water from a 160 µg Mn/L well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manganese is a chemical element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name is from Neo-Latin Molybdaenum , from Ancient Greek , meaning lead , since Molybdenum ores were confused with lead ores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molybdenum , which is a silvery metal with a gray cast , has the sixth-highest melting point of any element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molybdenum readily forms hard , stable carbides in alloys , and for this reason most of world production of the element ( about 80 % ) is in making many types of steel alloys , including high strength alloys and superalloys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molybdenum-containing enzymes are by far the most common catalysts used by some bacteria to break the chemical bond in atmospheric molecular nitrogen , allowing biological nitrogen fixation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owing to the diverse functions of the various other types of molybdenum enzymes , molybdenum is Molybdenum , though not in all bacteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Molybdenum pure form , molybdenum is a silvery-grey metal with a Mohs hardness of 5.5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weak oxidation of molybdenum starts at 300 ° C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molybdenum has one of the lowest coefficients of thermal expansion among commercially used metals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tensile strength of molybdenum wires increases about 3 times , from about 10 to 30 GPa , when their diameter decreases from ~ 50 -- 100 nm to 10 nm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are 35 known isotopes of molybdenum , ranging in atomic mass from 83 to 117 , as well as four metastable nuclear isomers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molybdenum-98 is the most abundant isotope , comprising 24.14 % of all molybdenum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molybdenum isotopes with mass numbers from 111 to 117 all have half-lives of approximately 150 ns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As also noted below , the most common isotopic molybdenum application involves molybdenum-99 , which is a fission product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molybdenum is a parent radioisotope to the short-lived gamma-emitting daughter radioisotope technetium-99m , a nuclear isomer used in various imaging applications in medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , the Delft University of Technology applied for a patent on the molybdenum-98-based production of molybdenum-99 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This prevents formation of a continuous protective oxide layer , which would stop the bulk oxidation of metal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest oxidation state is common in the molybdenum ( VI ) oxide ( MoO3 ) , whereas the normal sulfur compound is molybdenum disulfide MoS2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molybdenum ( VI ) oxide is soluble in strong alkaline water , forming molybdates ( MoO42 − ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The structure of the MoCl2 is composed of Mo6Cl84 + clusters with four chloride ions to compensate the charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This compound can be transformed into Mo2Cl84 − , which also has a quadruple bond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even when molybdena was distinguishable from graphite , Molybdenum was still confused with the common lead ore PbS ( now called galena ) ; the name comes from Ancient Greek , meaning lead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1778 Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele stated firmly that molybdena was ( indeed ) not galena nor graphite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some British tanks were protected by 75 mm ( 3 in ) manganese steel plating , but this proved to be ineffective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Germans also used molybdenum-doped steel for heavy artillery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war , demand plummeted until metallurgical advances allowed extensive development of peacetime applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molybdenum is the 54th most abundant element in the Earth 's crust and Molybdenum in the oceans , with an average of 10 parts per billion ; it is the 42nd most abundant element in the Universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Russian Luna 24 mission discovered a molybdenum-bearing grain ( 1 × 0.6 µm ) in a pyroxene fragment taken from Mare Crisium on the Moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The comparative rarity of molybdenum in the Earth 's crust is offset by Molybdenum concentration in a number of water-insoluble ores , often combined with sulfur , in the same way as copper , with which Molybdenum is often found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though molybdenum is found in such minerals as wulfenite ( PbMoO4 ) and powellite ( CaMoO4 ) , the main commercial source of molybdenum is molybdenite ( MoS2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By continent , 93 % of world molybdenum production is about evenly split between North America , South America ( mainly in Chile ) , and China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Europe and the rest of Asia ( mostly Armenia , Russia , Iran and Mongolia ) produce the remainder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pure molybdenum is produced by reduction of the oxide with hydrogen , while the molybdenum for steel production is reduced by the aluminothermic reaction with addition of iron to produce ferromolybdenum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common form of ferromolybdenum contains 60 % molybdenum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molybdenum has a value of approximately $ 30,000 per tonne as of August 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 the London Metal Exchange announced that molybdenum would be traded as a commodity on the exchange . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 86 % of molybdenum produced is used in metallurgical applications such as alloys , with the rest of molybdenum used as compounds in chemical applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ability of molybdenum to withstand extreme temperatures without significantly expanding or softening makes Molybdenum useful in applications that involve intense heat , including the manufacture of armor , aircraft parts , electrical contacts , industrial motors and filaments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most high-strength steel alloys ( example 41xx steels ) contain 0.25 % to 8 % molybdenum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite such small portions , more than 43,000 tonnes of molybdenum are used as an alloying agent each year in stainless steels , tool steels , cast irons and high-temperature superalloys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example is the 'M ' series of high-speed steels such as M2 , M4 and M42 as substitution for the ` T ' steel series , which contain tungsten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Molybdenum melting point is 2623 ° C , molybdenum rapidly oxidizes at temperatures above 760 ° C making Molybdenum better-suited for use in vacuum environments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TZM ( Mo ( ~ 99 % ) , Ti ( ~ 0.5 % ) , Zr ( ~ 0.08 % ) and some C ) is a corrosion-resisting molybdenum superalloy that resists molten fluoride salts at temperatures above 1300C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other molybdenum-based alloys that do not contain iron have only limited applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , because of the corrosion resistance against molten zinc , both pure molybdenum and the molybdenum/tungsten alloy ( 70 % / 30 % ) are used for piping , stirrers and pump impellers which come into contact with molten zinc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important role of the molybdenum in living organisms is as a metal heteroatom at the active site in certain enzymes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though molybdenum forms compounds with various organic molecules , including carbohydrates and amino acids , Molybdenum is transported throughout the human body as MoO42 − . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some animals , and in humans , the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid , a process of purine catabolism , is catalyzed by xanthine oxidase , a molybdenum-containing enzyme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The activity of xanthine oxidase is directly proportional to the amount of molybdenum in the body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In animals and plants a tricyclic compound called molybdopterin ( which , despite the name , contains no molybdenum ) is reacted with molybdate to form a complete molybdenum-containing cofactor called molybdenum cofactor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Save for the phylogenetically-ancient molybdenum nitrogenases discussed above , which fix nitrogen in some bacteria and cyanobacteria , all molybdenum-using enzymes so far identified in nature use the molybdenum cofactor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The human body contains about 0.07 mg of molybdenum per kilogram of weight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pork , lamb , and beef liver each have approximately 1.5 parts per million of molybdenum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies on rats show a median lethal dose ( LD50 ) as low as 180 mg/kg for some Mo compounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sodium tungstate is a competitive inhibitor of molybdenum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dietary tungsten reduces the concentration of molybdenum in tissues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dietary molybdenum deficiency from low soil concentration of molybdenum has been associated with increased rates of esophageal cancer in a geographical band from northern China to Iran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compared to the United States , which has a greater supply of molybdenum in the soil , people living in these areas have about 16 times greater risk for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molybdenum deficiency has also been reported as a consequence of non-molybdenum supplemented total parenteral nutrition ( complete intravenous feeding ) for long periods of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , presumably since pure molybdenum deficiency from this mechanism is seen primarily in adults , the neurological consequences have not been as marked as for the congenital cofactor deficiency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A congenital molybdenum cofactor deficiency disease , seen in infants , results in interference with the ability of the body to use molybdenum in enzymes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cause is the inability of the body to synthesize molybdenum cofactor , a heterocyclic molecule that binds molybdenum at the active site in all known human enzymes that use molybdenum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
High levels of molybdenum can interfere with the body 's uptake of copper , producing copper deficiency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Copper reduction or deficiency can also be deliberately induced for therapeutic purposes by the compound ammonium tetrathiomolybdate , in which the bright red anion tetrathiomolybdate is the copper-chelating agent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molybdenum has also been found to have an inhibitory effect on angiogenesis , potentially via the inhibition of copper ion dependent membrane translocation process involving a non-classical secretion pathway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OSHA regulations specify the maximum permissible molybdenum exposure in an 8-hour day as 5 mg/m3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study of minerals is called mineralogy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The silicate minerals compose over 90 % of the Earth 's crust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The silicate class of minerals is subdivided into six subclasses by the degree of polymerization in the chemical structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All silicate minerals have a base unit of a SiO44 - silica tetrahedra -- that is , a silicon cation coordinated by four oxygen anions , which gives the shape of a tetrahedron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stability at room temperature , in the simplest sense , is synonymous to the mineral being solid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The organic class includes a very rare group of minerals with hydrocarbons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Lowenstam ( 1981 ) stated that `` organisms are capable of forming a diverse array of minerals , some of which can not be formed inorganically in the biosphere '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These biominerals are not listed in the International Mineral Association official list of mineral names , however , many of these biomineral representatives are distributed amongst the 78 mineral classes listed in the Dana classification scheme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another rare class of minerals ( primarily biological in origin ) include the mineral liquid crystals that are crystalline and liquid at the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
To date over 80,000 liquid crystalline compounds have been identified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , in order to avoid any confusion between these fairly chemically different families , and taking into account that a large number of these liquid crystals occur naturally in nature , we think that the use of the old fashioned but adequate `` mineral '' adjective taken sensus largo is more specific that an alternative such as `` purely inorganic '' , to name this subclass of the inorganic liquid crystals family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2011 article defined icosahedrite , an aluminium-iron-copper alloy as mineral ; named for Mineral unique natural icosahedral symmetry , Mineral is also a quasicrystal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rocks can also be composed entirely of non-mineral material ; coal is a sedimentary rock composed primarily of organically derived carbon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In rocks , some mineral species and groups are much more abundant than others ; these are termed the rock-forming minerals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major examples of these are quartz , the feldspars , the micas , the amphiboles , the pyroxenes , the olivines , and calcite ; except the last one , all of the minerals are silicates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are about 20 mineral species that qualify as gem minerals , which constitute about 35 of the most common gemstones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When there exists a range of composition between two minerals species , a mineral series is defined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , a Mineral group is a grouping of mineral species with some common chemical properties that share a crystal structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example is amethyst , which is a purple variety of quartz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dana System of Mineralogy was first published in 1837 by James Dwight Dana , a leading geologist of his time ; it is presently in Mineral eighth edition ( 1997 ed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dana classification , assigns a four-part number to Mineral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of minerals observed are derived from the Earth 's crust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These eight elements , summing to over 98 % of the crust by weight , are , in order of decreasing abundance : oxygen , silicon , aluminium , iron , magnesium , calcium , sodium and potassium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The minerals that form are directly controlled by the bulk chemistry of the parent body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , kyanite , Al2SiO5 forms from the metamorphism of aluminium-rich shales ; Mineral would not likely occur in aluminium-poor rock , such quartzite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Feldspars are all framework silicates , which have a silicon-oxygen ratio of 2:1 , and the space for other elements is given by the substitution of Si4 + by Al3 + to give a base unit of AlSi3O8 - ; without the substitution , the formula would be charge-balanced as SiO2 , giving quartz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The significance of this structural property will be explained further by coordination polyhedra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coordination polyhedra are geometric representation of how a cation is surrounded by an anion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mineralogy , due Mineral abundance in the crust , coordination polyhedra are usually considered in terms of oxygen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The base unit of silicate minerals is the silica tetrahedron -- one Si4 + surrounded by four O2 - . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternate way of describing the coordination of the silicate is by a number : in the case of the silica tetrahedron , the silicon is said to have a coordination number of 4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various cations have a specific range of possible coordination numbers ; for silicon , Mineral is almost always 4 , except for very high-pressure minerals where compound is compressed such that silicon is in six-fold ( octahedral ) coordination by oxygen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bigger cations have a bigger coordination number because of the increase in relative size as compared to oxygen ( the last orbital subshell of heavier atoms is different too ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of silicate materials , the substitution of Si4 + by Al3 + allows for a variety of minerals because of the need to balance charges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process of mineralogical alteration is related to the rock cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthoclase feldspar ( KAlSi3O8 ) is a mineral commonly found in granite , a plutonic igneous rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This crystal structure is based on regular internal atomic or ionic arrangement that is often expressed in the geometric form that the crystal takes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a restriction to 32 point groups , minerals of different chemistry may have identical crystal structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all minerals , one aluminium ion is always in six-fold coordination by oxygen ; the silicon , as a general rule is in four-fold coordination in all minerals ; an exception is a case like stishovite ( SiO2 , an ultra-high pressure quartz polymorph with rutile structure ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In kyanite , the second aluminium is in six-fold coordination ; Mineral chemical formula can be expressed as Al6Al6SiO5 , to reflect Mineral crystal structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In diamond , the carbons are in sp3 hybrid orbitals , which means they form a framework where each carbon is covalently bonded to three neighbours in a tetrahedral fashion ; on the other hand , graphite is composed of sheets of carbons in sp2 hybrid orbitals , where each carbon is bonded covalently to only two others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The geometry of the twinning is controlled by Mineral symmetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reticulated twins , common in rutile , are interlocking crystals resembling netting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polysynthetic twins are similar to cyclic twinning by the presence of repetitive twinning ; however , instead of occurring around a rotational axis , Mineral occurs along parallel planes , usually on a microscopic scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common habits include acicular , which described needlelike crystals like in natrolite , bladed , dendritic ( tree-pattern , common in native copper ) , equant , which is typical of garnet , prismatic ( elongated in one direction ) , and tabular , which differs from bladed habit in that the former is platy whereas the latter has a defined elongation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Related to crystal form , the quality of crystal faces is diagnostic of some minerals , especially with a petrographic microscope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hardness of a mineral defines how much Mineral can resist scratching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common scale of measurement is the ordinal Mohs hardness scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scale ranges from talc , a phyllosilicate , to diamond , a carbon polymorph that is the hardest natural material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diaphaneity of a mineral describes the ability of light to pass through Mineral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of such a mineral is muscovite ( potassium mica ) ; some varieties are sufficiently clear to have been used for windows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diaphaneity of a mineral depends on thickness of the sample . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mineral is caused by electromagnetic radiation interacting with electrons ( except in the case of incandescence , which does not apply to minerals ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , allochromatic elements in minerals are present in trace amounts as impurities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The colours of pseudochromatic minerals are the result of interference of light waves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several of these properties involve variability in colour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Play of colour , such as in opal , results in the sample reflecting different colours as it is turned , while pleochroism describes the change in colour as light passes through a mineral in a different orientation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , the play of colours in opal is caused by light refracting from ordered microscopic silica spheres within Mineral physical structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chatoyancy ( `` cat 's eye '' ) is the wavy banding of colour that is observed as the sample is rotated ; asterism , a variety of chatoyancy , gives the appearance of a star on the mineral grain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter property is particularly common in gem-quality corundum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The streak of a mineral refers to the colour of a mineral in powdered form , which may or may not be identical to Mineral body colour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cleavage is not a universal property among minerals ; for example , quartz , consisting of extensively interconnected silica tetrahedra , does not have a crystallographic weakness which would allow Mineral to cleave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , micas , which have perfect basal cleavage , consist of sheets of silica tetrahedra which are very weakly held together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As cleavage is a function of crystallography , there are a variety of cleavage types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Basal cleavage in one direction is a distinctive property of the micas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Angles between cleavage planes vary between minerals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cleavage angles can be measured with a contact goniometer , which is similar to a protractor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minerals that often display parting include the pyroxenes , hematite , magnetite , and corundum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This type of fracture occurs only in very homogeneous minerals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter describes a break along a rough , jagged surface ; an example of this property is found in native copper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Defined as the quotient of the mass of the sample and difference between the weight of the sample in air and Mineral corresponding weight in water , specific gravity is a unitless ratio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among most minerals , this property is not diagnostic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mineral forming minerals -- typically silicates or occasionally carbonates -- have a specific gravity of 2.5 -- 3.5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High specific gravity is a diagnostic property of a mineral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variation in chemistry ( and consequently , mineral class ) correlates to a change in specific gravity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , hematite , Fe2O3 , has a specific gravity of 5.26 while galena , PbS , has a specific gravity of 7.2 -- 7.6 , which is a result of their high iron and lead content , respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The acid reacts with the carbonate ( CO32 - ) group , which causes the affected area to effervesce , giving off carbon dioxide gas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calcite immediately effervesces in acid , whereas acid must be applied to powdered dolomite ( often to a scratched surface in a rock ) , for it to effervesce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When tested , magnetism is a very conspicuous property of minerals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Halite , NaCl , is table salt ; Mineral potassium-bearing counterpart , sylvite , has a pronounced bitter taste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radioactivity is a rare property ; minerals may be composed of radioactive elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the latter case , the decay of a radioactive element damages the mineral crystal ; the result , termed a radioactive halo or pleochroic halo , is observable by various techniques , such as thin-section petrography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are two major structural styles observed in non-silicates : close-packing and silicate-like linked tetrahedra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The close-packed structures , which is a way to densely pack atoms while minimizing interstitial space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hexagonal close-packing involves stacking layers where every other layer is the same ( `` ababab '' ) , whereas cubic close-packing involves stacking groups of three layers ( `` abcabcabc '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The non-silicates have great economic importance , as Mineral concentrate elements more than the silicate minerals do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The base of unit of a silicate mineral is the SiO44 - tetrahedron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the latter case , the mineral no longer has a silicate structure , but that of that of rutile ( TiO2 ) , and Mineral associated group , which are simple oxides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The basic silicate mineral where no polymerization of the tetrahedra has occurred requires other elements to balance out the base 4 - charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other silicate structures , different combinations of elements are required to balance out the resultant negative charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthosilicates ( or nesosilicates ) have no linking of polyhedra , thus tetrahedra share no corners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Framework silicates , or tectosilicates , have tetrahedra that share all four corners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tectosilicates , also known as framework silicates , have the highest degree of polymerization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With all corners of a tetrahedra shared , the silicon : oxygen ratio becomes 1:2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Framework silicates tend to be particularly chemically stable as a result of strong covalent bonds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The silica polymorph that is most stable at the Earth 's surface is α-quartz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mineral counterpart , β-quartz , is present only at high temperatures and pressures ( changes to α-quartz below 573 ° C at 1 bar ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Feldspars are the most abundant group in the Earth 's crust , at about 50 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alkali feldspars are most commonly in a series between potassium-rich orthoclase and sodium-rich albite ; in the case of plagioclase , the most common series ranges from albite to calcium-rich anorthite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common example of a feldsapthoid is nepheline ( ( Na , K ) AlSiO4 ) ; compared to alkali feldspar , nepheline has an Al2O3 : SiO2 ratio of 1:2 , as opposed to 1:6 in the feldspar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mineral are bound at three oxygen sites , which gives a characteristic silicon : oxygen ratio of 2:5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the tetrahedra , phyllosilicates have a sheet of octahedra ( elements in six-fold coordination by oxygen ) that balanced out the basic tetrahedra , which have a negative charge ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
The kaolinite-serpentine group consists of T-O stacks ( the 1:1 clay minerals ) ; their hardness ranges from 2 to 4 , as the sheets are held by hydrogen bonds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chrysotile , a species of serpentine , is the most common mineral species in industrial asbestos , as Mineral is less dangerous in terms of health than the amphibole asbestos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Single-chain silicates have a silicon : oxygen ratio of 1:3 ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Si2O64 - , whereas the double-chain variety has a ratio of 4:11 ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Inosilicates contain two important rock-forming mineral groups ; single-chain silicates are most commonly pyroxenes , while double-chain silicates are often amphiboles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pyroxene group consists of 21 mineral species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyroxenes have a general structure formula of XY ( Si2O6 ) , where X is an octahedral site , while Y can vary in coordination number from six to eight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resultant common structural element is the Si2O76 - group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common disilicates by far are members of the epidote group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of iron as Fe3 + and Fe2 + helps understand oxygen fugacity , which in turn is a significant factor in petrogenesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other examples of sorosilicates include lawsonite , a metamorphic mineral forming in the blueschist facies ( subduction zone setting with low temperature and high pressure ) , vesuvianite , which takes up a significant amount of calcium in Mineral chemical structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also termed nesosilicates , this type of silicate has a silicon : oxygen ratio of 1:4 ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are six ideal endmembers of garnet , split into two group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Staurolite is a common metamorphic intermediate-grade index mineral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Topaz ( Al2SiO4 ( F , OH ) 2 , often found in granitic pegmatites associated with tourmaline , is a common gemstone mineral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gold group , with a cubic close-packed structure , includes metals such as gold , silver , and copper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The platinum group is similar in structure to the gold group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The iron-nickel group is characterized by several iron-nickel alloy species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The periclase group consists of minerals with a 1:1 ratio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In hydroxides , the dominant anion is the hydroxyl ion , OH - . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The halide minerals are compounds where a halogen ( fluorine , chlorine , iodine , and bromine ) is the main anion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common examples of halides include halite ( NaCl , table salt ) , sylvite ( KCl ) , fluorite ( CaF2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cryolite , Na3AlF6 , is a key mineral in the extraction of aluminium from bauxites ; however , as the only significant occurrence at Ivittuut , Greenland , in a granitic pegmatite , was depleted , synthetic cryolite can be made from fluorite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the last characteristic , field geologists often carry dilute hydrochloric acid to distinguish carbonates from non-carbonates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mineral all contain the sulfate anion , SO42 − . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sulfate minerals commonly form as evaporites , where they precipitate out of evaporating saline waters ; alternative , sulfates can also be found in hydrothermal vein systems associated with sulfides , or as oxidation products of sulfides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common hydrous sulfate by far is gypsum , CaSO4 ⋅ 2H2O . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mineral forms as an evaporite , and is associated other evaporites such as calcite and halite ; if Mineral incorporates sand grains as Mineral crystallizes , gypsum can form desert roses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anhydrous equivalent of gypsum is anhydrite ; Mineral can form directly from seawater in highly arid conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The barite group has the general formula XSO4 , where the X is a large 12-coordinated cation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples include barite ( BaSO4 ) , celestine ( SrSO4 ) , and anglesite ( PbSO4 ) ; anhydrite is not part of the barite group , as the smaller Ca2 + is only in eight-fold coordination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common phosphate is the apatite group ; common species within this group are fluorapatite ( Ca5 ( PO4 ) 3F ) , chlorapatite ( Ca5 ( PO4 ) 3Cl ) and hydroxylapatite ( Ca5 ( PO4 ) 3 ( OH ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relatively abundant monazite group has a general structure of ATO4 , where T is phosphorus or arsenic , and A is often a rare-earth element ( REE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Strunz classification includes a class for . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , whewellite , CaC2O4 ⋅ H2O is an oxalate that can be deposited in hydrothermal ore veins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While hydrated calcium oxalate can be found in coal seams and other sedimentary deposits involving organic matter , the hydrothermal occurrence is not considered to be related to biological activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mineral is a quasicrystal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mineral is a grouping of mineral species with some common chemical properties that share a crystal structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mineral is 10 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mineral is a defining constituent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mineral is further subdivided by the ratio of oxygen to the cations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marble derives from the Greek '' '' ( mármaron ) , from '' '' ( mármaros ) , `` crystalline rock '' , `` shining stone '' , perhaps from the verb '' '' ( marmaírō ) , `` to flash , sparkle , gleam '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst the English term resembles the French marbre , most other European languages ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting marble rock is typically composed of an interlocking mosaic of carbonate crystals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the low index of refraction of calcite allows light to penetrate several millimeters into the stone before being scattered out , resulting in the characteristic waxy look which gives `` life '' to marble sculptures of any kind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More generally in construction , specifically the dimension stone trade , Marble is used for any crystalline calcitic rock ( and some non-calcitic rocks ) useful as building stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Marble is really a dense granular fossiliferous gray to pink to maroon Ordovician limestone that geologists call the Holston Formation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the United States Geological Survey , U.S. dimension marble production in 2006 was 46,400 tons valued at $ 18.1 million , compared to 72,300 tons valued at $ 18.9 million in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For comparison , 2005 crushed marble production was 7.76 million tons valued at $ 58.7 million , of which 4.8 million tons was finely ground calcium carbonate and the rest was construction aggregate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
U.S. dimension marble demand is about 1.3 million tons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DSAN World Demand for ( finished ) Marble Index has shown a growth of 12 % annually for the 2000 -- 2006 period , compared to 10.5 % annually for the 2000 -- 2005 period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest dimension marble application is tile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is one of the largest marble exporters of the world with exports totaling to around a 100,000 tonnes per annum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China is the chief importer of marble , specifically Pakistani marble , with imports amounting to more than 70,000 tonnes in a single calendar year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Elgin Marbles are marble sculptures from the Parthenon that are on display in the British Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marble were brought to Britain by the Earl of Elgin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marble is a dense granular fossiliferous gray to pink to maroon Ordovician limestone that geologists call the Holston Formation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manufacturing Consent : Noam Chomsky and the Media ( 1992 ) is a documentary film that explores the political life and ideas of Noam Chomsky , a linguist , intellectual , and political activist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Created by two Canadian filmmakers , Mark Achbar and Peter Wintonick , Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media expands on the ideas of Chomsky 's earlier book , , which he co-wrote with Edward S. Herman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A centerpiece of Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media is a long examination of the history of The New York Times coverage of the Indonesian occupation of East Timor , which Chomsky says exemplifies the media 's unwillingness to criticize an ally of the elite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mark Achbar edited a companion book of the same name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book made the national bestseller list in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is located on the River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 1.42 million people live within the city limits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich was the host city of the 1972 Summer Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before 2006 , Munich was `` Weltstadt mit Herz '' ( Cosmopolitan city with a heart ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich native name , , is derived from the Old High German Munichen , meaning `` by the monks ' place '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich name derives from the monks of the Benedictine order who founded the city ; hence the monk depicted on Munich coat of arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The year 1158 is assumed to be the foundation date , which is only the earliest date Munich is mentioned in a document . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The document was signed in Augsburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1180 , with the trial of Henry the Lion , Otto I Wittelsbach became Duke of Bavaria and Munich was handed over to the Bishop of Freising . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Wittelsbach 's heirs , the Wittelsbach dynasty , would rule Bavaria until 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Bavaria was reunited in 1506 , Munich became Munich capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 16th century Munich was a centre of the German counter reformation , and also of renaissance arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Catholic League was founded in Munich in 1609 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1623 during the Thirty Years ' War Munich became electoral residence when Maximilian I , Duke of Bavaria was invested with the electoral dignity but in 1632 Munich was occupied by Gustav II Adolph of Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Twenty years later Landshut University was moved to Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Prince Regent Luitpold 's years as regent were marked by tremendous artistic and cultural activity in Munich ( see Franz von Stuck and Der Blaue Reiter ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During French air raids in 1916 , three bombs fell on Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War I , Munich was at the centre of much political unrest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the murder of the first republican premier of Bavaria Kurt Eisner in February 1919 by Anton Graf von Arco auf Valley , the Bavarian Soviet Republic was proclaimed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1923 Hitler and his supporters , who were then concentrated in Munich , staged the Beer Hall Putsch , an attempt to overthrow the Weimar Republic and seize power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich once again became a Nazi stronghold when the National Socialists took power in Germany in 1933 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Socialist Workers Party created the first concentration camp at Dachau , 10 miles ( 16 km ) north-west of Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich was in Munich that British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain assented to the annexation of Czechoslovakia 's Sudetenland region into Greater Germany in the hopes of sating the desires of Hitler 's Third Reich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich was the base of the White Rose , a student resistance movement from June 1942 to February 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich was heavily damaged by allied bombing during World War II -- Munich was hit by 71 air raids over a period of six years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 Munich population passed the 1 million mark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich was the site of the 1972 Summer Olympics , during which Israeli athletes were assassinated by Palestinian fedayeen in the Munich massacre , when gunmen from the Palestinian `` Black September '' group took hostage members of the Israeli Olympic team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Munich residents enjoy a high quality of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mercer HR Consulting consistently rates the city among the top 10 cities with the highest quality of life worldwide -- a 2011 survey ranked Munich as 4th . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Environmental pollution is low , although as of 2006 the city council is concerned about levels of particulate matter ( PM ) , especially along Munich major thoroughfares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
German inhabitants call Munich `` Millionendorf '' , an expression which means `` village of a million people '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich lies on the elevated plains of Upper Bavaria , about north of the northern edge of the Alps , at an altitude of about ASL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is situated in the Northern Alpine Foreland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern part of this sandy plateau includes a highly fertile flint area which is no longer affected by the folding processes found in the Alps , while the southern part is covered with morainic hills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is classified in the Köppen classification as Cfb/Dfb ( Oceanic/Humid continental climate ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is almost directly on the edge of two classifications , however , with the Dfb ( Humid Continental Warm Summer Subtype ) climate zone just to the east of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The warmest month of the year , on average , is July . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coolest month of the year , on average , is January . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
June , on average , records the most precipitation of any month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Alps affect Munich climate in other ways , as well , including a warm downhill wind from the Alps ( föhn wind ) , which can raise temperatures sharply within a few hours , even in the winter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Munich official weather station , the highest and lowest temperatures ever measured are 37.1 C˚ , on August 13 , 2003 , and -30.5 C˚ , on January 21 , 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2007 , Munich had 1.34 million inhabitants ; 300,129 of those did not hold German citizenship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
37 % of foreign nationals come from the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , Munich has become Germany 's third largest city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also a significant number of Muslims living in Munich , most of them immigrants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich current mayor is Christian Ude of the Social Democratic Party of Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is remarkable because Bavaria -- and particularly southern Bavaria -- has long been a conservative stronghold , with the Christian Social Union winning absolute majorities among the Bavarian electorate in many elections at the communal , state , and federal levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bavaria 's second city , Nuremberg , is also one of the very few Bavarian cities governed by a SPD-led coalition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich tower contains the Rathaus-Glockenspiel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Peterskirche close to Marienplatz is the oldest church of the inner city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nearby Michaelskirche is the largest renaissance church north of the Alps , while the Theatinerkirche is a basilica in Italianate high baroque which had a major influence on Southern German baroque architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich dome dominates the Odeonsplatz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The large Residenz palace complex ( begun in 1385 ) on the edge of Munich 's Old Town ranks among Europe 's most significant museums of interior decoration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having undergone several extensions , Munich contains also the treasury and the splendid rococo Cuvilliés Theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Next door to the Residenz the neo-classical opera , the National Theatre was erected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The southern part of the avenue was constructed in Italian renaissance style while the north is strongly influenced by Italian Romanesque architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After crossing the river Isar , the avenue circles the Maximilianeum , home of the state parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Prinzregententheater is at Prinzregentenplatz further to the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
2 km north west of Nymphenburg Palace is Schloss Blutenburg ( Blutenburg Castle ) , an old ducal country seat with a late-Gothic palace church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Grünwald castle is the only medieval castle in the Munich area which still exisists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
St Michael in Berg am Laim might be the most remarkable church out of the inner city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the boroughs have parish churches which originate from the Middle Ages like the most famous church of pilgrimage in Munich St Mary in Ramersdorf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest church within the city borders is Heilig Kreuz in Fröttmaning next to the Allianz-Arena , known for Munich Romanesque fresco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Especially in Munich suburbs , Munich features a wide and diverse array of modern architecture , although strict culturally sensitive height limitations for buildings have limited the construction of skyscrapers to avoid a loss of views to the distant Bavarian Alps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A landmark of modern Munich is also the architecture of the sport stadiums ( as described below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is a green city with numerous parks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nowadays Munich is entirely a park with a Biergarten at the Chinese Pagoda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich oldest park is the Hofgarten , near the Residenz , and dating back to the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich zoo is the Tierpark Hellabrunn near the Flaucher Island in the Isar in the south of Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another notable park is Ostpark , located in Perlach-Ramersdorf area which houses the swimming area , Michaelibad , one of the largest in Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
FC Bayern Munich Basketball currently playing in Beko Basket Bundesliga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich ice hockey club is EHC Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2011 the DOSB President Thomas Bach confirmed that Munich would bid again for the Winter Olympics in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Deutsches Museum or German Museum , located on an island in the River Isar , is the largest and one of the oldest science museums in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three redundant exhibition buildings which are under a protection order were converted to house the Verkehrsmuseum , which houses the land transport collections of the Deutsches Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several non-centralised museums ( many of those are public collections at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität ) show the expanded state collections of palaeontology , geology , mineralogy , zoology , botany and anthropology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alte Pinakothek 's monolithic structure contains a treasure trove of the works of European masters between the 14th and 18th centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gallery houses one of the world 's most comprehensive Rubens collections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before World War I , the Blaue Reiter group of artists worked in Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kunstareal will be further augmented by the completion of the Egyptian Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The famous gothic Morris dancers of Erasmus Grasser are exhibited in the Munich City Museum in the old gothic arsenal building in the inner city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nearby Schackgalerie is an important gallery of German 19th century paintings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former Dachau concentration camp is 16 kilometres outside Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hofbräuhaus am Platzl , arguably the most famous beer hall worldwide , is located in the city centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich also operates the second largest tent at the Oktoberfest , one of Munich 's most famous attractions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oktoberfest was first held on 12 October 1810 in honour of the marriage of crown prince Ludwig to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Munich name , most of Oktoberfest occurs in September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich always finishes on the first Sunday in October unless the German national holiday on 3 October ( `` Tag der deutschen Einheit '' - Day of German Unity ) is a Monday or Tuesday-then the Oktoberfest remains open for these days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Weißwurst ( ` white sausage ' ) is a Munich speciality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leberkäs , Bavarian baked sausage loaf , often served with potato salad , is another delicacy of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous soup might be the Leberknödel Soup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another classic is A hoibs Hendl ( half a grilled chicken ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Mass ( die Maß ) is a litre of beer , a Radler consists of half beer and half lemonade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Helles with Munich translucent gold colour is the most popular Munich beer today , although Munich 's not old ( only introduced in 1895 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A very old feature of Munich Fasching ( carnival ) is the dance of the Marktfrauen ( market women ) of the Viktualienmarkt in comical costumes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich has become a spiritual centre already since the times of Emperor Louis IV when philosophers like Michael of Cesena , Marsilius of Padua and William of Ockham were protected at the emperor 's court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Max Planck Society , an independent German non-profit research organization , has Munich administrative headquarters in Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is also the economic centre of southern Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich topped the ranking of the magazine `` Capital '' in February 2005 for the economic prospects between 2002 and 2011 in sixty German cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among German cities with more than 500,000 inhabitants purchasing power is highest in Munich ( 26,648 euro per inhabitant ) as of 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Munich blue-collar workers enjoyed an average hourly wage of 18.62 euro ( ca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is also the location of the programming headquarters of Germany 's largest public broadcasting network , ARD , while the largest commercial network , Pro7-Sat1 Media AG , is headquartered in the suburb of Unterföhring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The headquarters of the German branch of Random House , the world 's largest publishing house , and of Burda publishing group are also in Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bavaria Film Studios are located in the suburb of Grünwald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Franz Josef Strauss International Airport ( IATA : MUC , ICAO : EDDM ) is the second-largest airport in Germany and seventh-largest in Europe after London Heathrow , Paris Charle de Gaulle , Frankfurt , Amsterdam , Madrid and Istanbul Atatürk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lufthansa opened Munich second hub at the airport when Terminal 2 was opened in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , the Bavarian state government granted a license to expand Oberpfaffenhofen Air Station located west of Munich , for commercial use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite being 110 kilometres from Munich , Memmingen Airport has been advertised as Airport Munich West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 2005 , passenger traffic of nearby Augsburg Airport was relocated to Munich Airport , leaving the Augsburg region of Bavaria without an air passenger airport within close reach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Munich tramway is the oldest existing public transportation system in Munich , which has been in operation since 1876 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich also has an extensive network of bus lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 700m-long Kaufinger Strasse , which starts near the Main train station , forms a pedestrian east-west spine that traverses almost the entire centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , Weinstrasse leads off northwards to the Hofgarten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While certain streets are discontinuous for cars , they connect to a network of pedestrian and bike paths which permeate the entire centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 28 May 2006 Munich has been connected to Nuremberg via Ingolstadt by the 300 km/h ( 186 mph ) Nuremberg -- Munich high-speed railway line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trade fair transport logistic is held every two years at the Neue Messe München ( Messe München International ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is an integral part of the motorway network of southern Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The narrow paths which are usually longer than the road due to many detours around objects , coupled with the presence of pedestrians , make the cycle network useful only to very slow riders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A modern bike hire system is available in the central area of Munich that is surrounded by the Mittlerer Ring ring road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several smaller traditional Bavarian towns and cities like Dachau , Freising , Erding , Starnberg , Landshut and Moosburg are today part of the Greater Munich Region , formed by Munich and the surrounding districts , making up the Munich Metropolitan Region , which has a population of about 4.5 million people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is twinned with the following cities ( date of agreement shown in parentheses ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the third largest city in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the host city of the 1972 Summer Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is Weltstadt mit Herz '' ( Cosmopolitan city with a heart ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the world 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the ducal residence of Upper Bavaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is an important centre of baroque life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the capital of the new Kingdom of Bavaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the Allied blockade of Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is a hotbed of extremist politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is a Nazi stronghold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the Hauptstadt der Bewegung ( `` Capital of the Movement '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the base of the White Rose , a student resistance movement from June 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the site of the 1972 Summer Olympics , during which Israeli athletes were assassinated by Palestinian fedayeen in the Munich massacre , when gunmen from the Palestinian `` Black September '' group took hostage members of the Israeli Olympic team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the world 's 39th most expensive city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the capital of the Free State of Bavaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the 30th best destination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the focus of the early monastic settlement in Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is a park with a Biergarten at the Chinese Pagoda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is one of the host cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is a leading location for science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the economic centre of southern Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is McDonald 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the aircraft engine manufacturer MTU Aero Engines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is a financial centre ( second only to Frankfurt ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the largest publishing city in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munich is the location of the programming headquarters of Germany 's largest public broadcasting network , ARD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Millsaps College is a private liberal arts college located in Jackson , in the U.S. state of Mississippi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The writing-intensive core curriculum requires each student to compile an acceptable portfolio of written work before completion of the sophomore year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unacceptable performance on comprehensive exams will prevent a candidate from receiving a degree , even if all course work has been completed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current undergraduate population is 910 students on a 103 acre ( 417,000 m ² ) campus near downtown Jackson , Mississippi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The student to faculty ratio is 1:9 with an average class size around 15 students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Millsaps employs 97 full-time faculty members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Millsaps College offers research partnerships for undergraduate students , and a variety of study abroad programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Millsaps reports that 57 % of their student body comes from outside Mississippi ; a large portion of out-of-state students are from neighboring Louisiana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Millsaps campus is close to downtown Jackson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the far northwestern corner is James Observatory , the oldest building on campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Millsaps College is open for celestial gazing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between the Christian Center and Murrah Hall , which houses the Else School of Management , is the tomb of Major Millsaps and the `` M '' Bench , erected by the classes of 1926 , 1927 , and 1928 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nicholson Garden was added to improve the aesthetics of this area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Millsaps College professors are ranked among the best in the nation , according to The Princeton Review 's The Best 377 Colleges - 2013 Edition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Millsaps faculty won praise in The Princeton Review 's special Top 20 category : Professors Get High Marks , where Millsaps was ranked twelfth in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Princeton Review also named the Else School of Management at Millsaps College one of the Best Business Schools in the Southeast in the 2011 edition of Millsaps College book , The Best 300 Business Schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Millsaps is one of 40 schools in Loren Pope 's Colleges That Change Lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Millsaps is the only institution in Mississippi to earn the `` best buy '' honor from the annual guide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Millsaps leads the list of 13 United Methodist-related colleges named among the top 100 liberal arts colleges by the 2012 Washington Monthly College Guide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Campus legend says the brawl was sparked by the alleged theft of the body of Millsaps founder Major Millsaps by Mississippi College students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rivalry was considered by many as the best in Mississippi , featuring a prank by Mississippi College students who painted `` TO HELL WITH MILSAPS '' ( sic ) on the Millsaps Observatory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The football rivalry resumed in 2000 as the `` Backyard Brawl '' , with games at Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Millsaps was also home to the famous game-ending play in the 2007 Trinity vs. Millsaps football game , in which Trinity University defeated Millsaps by a score of 28-24 after the miraculous play that later won the Pontiac Game-Changing Performance of the Year award , which had never before been bestowed upon a play outside of the NCAA 's Bowl Subdivision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Millsaps quarterback Juan Joseph was awarded the Conerly Trophy , which goes to the best football player in the state of Mississippi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Lake Mälaren ( historically occasionally referred to as Lake Malar in English ) is the third-largest lake in Sweden , after Lakes Vänern and Vättern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mälaren spans 120 kilometers from east to west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The easternmost bay of Mälaren , in central Stockholm , is called Riddarfjärden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the last ice age about 11,000 years ago , much of northern Europe and North America was covered by ice sheets up to 3 km thick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the ice age when the glaciers retreated , the removal of the weight from the depressed land led to a post-glacial rebound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total uplift from the end of deglaciation can be up to 400 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Birka was conveniently near the trade routes through the Södertälje Canal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decline of Birka and the subsequent foundation of Stockholm at the choke point of Riddarfjärden were in part due to the post-glacial rebound changing the topography of the Mälaren basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mälaren surface currently averages 0.7 meters above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Norse mythology as contained in the thirteenth-century Icelandic work Prose Edda , Mälaren was created by the goddess Gefjon when she tricked Gylfi , the Swedish king of Gylfaginning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Snorra Edda says that ` the inlets in Mälaren correspond to the headlands in Zealand ' ; since this is much more true of Lake Vänern , the myth was probably originally about Vänern , not Mälaren . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common nesting birds on the skerries of Mälaren are also the most common in the Baltic Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2005 survey tallied 23 breeding colonies with 2178 nests , of which the largest colony had 235 nests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the characteristic species is the osprey which has one of Mälaren strongest presences in lake Mälaren . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mälaren is the third-largest lake in Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mälaren is a lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mälaren is the island of Zealand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A former Portuguese colony , Macau was administered by Portugal from the mid-16th century until 1999 , when it was the last remaining European colony in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1557 , Macau was rented to Portugal by the Chinese empire as a trading port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Portuguese administered the city under Chinese authority and sovereignty until 1887 , when Macau became a colony of the Portuguese empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sovereignty over Macau was transferred back to China on 20 December 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to The World Factbook , Macau has the second highest life expectancy in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is said that when the Portuguese sailors landed at the coast just outside the temple and asked the name of the place , the natives replied '' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Portuguese then named the peninsula `` Macau '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present Chinese name means `` Inlet Gates '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first recorded inhabitants of the area were people seeking refuge in Macau from invading Mongols during the Southern Song Dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau did not develop as a major settlement until the Portuguese arrived in the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1513 , Jorge Álvares became the first Portuguese to land in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1557 , the Portuguese established a permanent settlement in Macau , paying an annual rent of 500 taels ( 20 kilograms44 pounds ) of silver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Portuguese continued to pay an annual tribute up to 1863 in order to stay in Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The senate of Macau once complained to the viceroy of Goa of the contempt with which the Chinese authorities treated them , confessing however that `` Macau was owing more to the Portuguese themselves than to the Chinese '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1631 the Chinese restricted Portuguese commerce in China to the port of Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Portuguese repulsed their attack and the Dutch never tried to conquer Macau again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Kornelis Reyerszoon was commander of the 800 Dutch strong invasion force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Portugal was also obliged `` never to alienate Macau without previous agreement with China '' , therefore ensuring that negotiation between Portugal and France ( regarding a possible exchange of Macau and Portuguese Guinea with the French Congo ) or with other countries would not go forward -- so that the British commercial interests would be secured ; Macau officially became a territory under Portuguese administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Making only a few provisions concerning tariff principles and matters relating to business affairs , the new treaty did not alter the sovereignty of Macau and Portuguese government of Macau remained unchanged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was that a virtual Japanese protectorate was created over Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Portuguese government protest , in 1950 the United States paid US$ 20,255,952 to the government of Portugal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japanese domination ended in August 1945 with the Surrender of Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the establishment of the People 's Republic of China in 1949 , the Beijing government declared the Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Amity and Commerce invalid as an `` unequal treaty '' imposed by foreigners on China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Beijing was not ready to settle the treaty question , leaving the maintenance of `` the status quo '' until a more appropriate time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Influenced by the Cultural Revolution in mainland China and by general dissatisfaction with Portuguese government , riots broke out in Macau in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 January 1967 , the Portuguese government issued a formal apology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after the overthrow of the Portuguese dictatorship in 1974 in Lisbon , the new Portuguese government determined Macau would relinquish all Macau overseas possessions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese government assumed formal sovereignty over Macau on 20 December 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Ho Hau Wah , a community leader and former banker , was the first chief executive of Macau , replacing General Vasco Rocha Vieira at midnight on 20 December 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fernando Chui Sai On is the current Chief Executive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The territory has Macau own independent judicial system with a high court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2009 , the Legislative Assembly passed a security bill based on the withdrawn security legislation previously introduced in Hong Kong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Democracy advocates feared that the bill 's excessively broad scope could lead to abuses , a concern which has been heightened after a number of prominent supporters of democracy in Hong Kong were denied entry into Macau in the run-up to the bill 's passage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , upon handover to the PRC , a substantial garrison of the People 's Liberation Army was established in the city Macau , with a large portion of the forces stationed in neighbouring Zhuhai as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau also has of coastline , yet only of land border with Guangdong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau borders the Zhuhai Special Economic Zone in mainland China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main border crossing between Macau and China is known as the Portas do Cerco ( Barrier Gate ) on the Macau side , and the Gongbei Port of Entry on the Zhuhai side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Land reclamation in the 17th century transformed Macau into a peninsula with generally flat terrain , though numerous steep hills still mark the original land mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alto de Coloane is the highest point in Macau , with an altitude of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau has a humid subtropical climate ( Köppen Cwa ) , with average relative humidity between 75 % and 90 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
July is the warmest month , with average temperature being . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coolest month is January , with a mean temperature of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Located on China 's southern coast , Macau has ample rainfall , with average annual precipitation being . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Autumn in Macau , from October to November , is sunny and still pleasantly warm with low humidity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Winter ( December to early March ) is generally mild with temperature above most of the time , although it could also drop to below at times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Summer is very warm to hot ( often rising above at daytime ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau economy is based largely on tourism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with the liberalization of Macau gaming industry in 2001 that induces significant investment inflows , the average growth rate of the economy between 2001 and 2006 was approximately 13.1 % annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Venetian Macau , at the time the second ( now sixth ) largest building in the world by floor space , opened Macau doors to the public , followed by MGM Grand Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous other hotel casinos , including Galaxy Cotai Megaresort , are also to be opened in the near future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gambling revenue has made Macau the world 's top casino market , surpassing Las Vegas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Central People 's Government shall not levy any taxes in Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Macau , the unit of currency is the pataca which is currently pegged to the Hong Kong dollar at a rate of HK$ 1 = MOP1 .03 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name pataca is a Portuguese word which was applied to the Mexican dollars that were the main circulating coin in the wider region in the second half of the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1935 , when China and Hong Kong abandoned the silver standard , the Hong Kong dollar was pegged to sterling at the fixed rate of 1 shilling and 3 pence , whereas the pataca was pegged to the Portuguese escudo at a sterling equivalent rate of only 1 shilling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is the most densely populated region in the world , with a population density of 18,428 persons per square kilometre ( 47,728 / sq mi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The growth of population in Macau mainly relies on immigrants from mainland China and the influx of overseas workers since Macau birth rate is one of the lowest in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to The World Factbook , Macau has the second highest life expectancy in the world , while Macau infant mortality rate ranks among the lowest in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau still retains Macau own dialect of Portuguese , called Macanese Portuguese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Macanese language , a distinctive creole generally known as Patuá , is still spoken by several dozen Macanese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Chinese in Macau are profoundly influenced by their own tradition and culture , of which most take part in Chinese folk religion , of which the faiths of Taoism , Buddhism and Confucianism , form an integral part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , 17 % of the population follow original Mahayana Buddhism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of imported workers stood at a record high of 98,505 in the second quarter of 2008 , representing more than 25 % of the labor force in Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some local workers complain about the lack of jobs due to the influx of cheap imported labor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another concern is the widening of income inequality in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau Gini coefficient , a popular measure of income inequality where a low value indicates a more equal income distribution , rose from 0.43 in 1998 to 0.48 in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The literacy rate of the territory is 93.5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The illiterates are mainly among the senior residents aged 65 or above ; the younger generation , for example the population aged 15 -- 29 , has a literacy rate of above 99 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , the Programme for International Student Assessment , a worldwide test of 15-year-old schoolchildren 's scholastic performance coordinated by OECD , ranked Macau as the fifth and sixth in science and problem solving respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , education levels in Macau are low among high income regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to hospitals , Macau also has numerous health centres providing free basic medical care to residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biggest event of the year is the Macau Grand Prix in November , when the main streets in Macau Peninsula are converted to a racetrack bearing similarities with the Monaco Grand Prix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pou Tai Un Temple in Taipa is the place for the Feast of Tou Tei , the Earth god , in February . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Procession of the Passion of Our Lord is a well-known Catholic rite and journey , which travels from Saint Austin 's Church to the Cathedral , also taking place in February . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A-Ma Temple , which honours the Goddess Matsu , is in full swing in April with many worshippers celebrating the A-Ma festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Coloane Village , the Taoist god Tam Kong is also honoured on the same day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many unique dishes resulted from the spice blends that the wives of Portuguese sailors used in an attempt to replicate European dishes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pork chop bun , ginger milk and Portuguese-style egg tart are also very popular in Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau preserves many historical properties in the urban area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Historic Centre of Macau , which includes some twenty-five historic locations , was officially listed as a World Heritage Site UNESCO on 15 July 2005 during the 29th session of the World Heritage Committee , held in Durban , South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Football ( soccer ) has the greatest popularity in Macau , which has a representative international side , Macau national football team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another common sport is Rink Hockey , which is often practiced by the Portuguese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau always participate in the Rink Hockey World Championship in B category . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last Championship was conquered in Dalian , China , in the 2010 Asian Roller Hockey Championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is one of the two special administrative regions of the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) , the other being Hong Kong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is a trading port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is a colony of the Portuguese empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is a major settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is a port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is the target of repeated failed attempts by the Dutch to conquer it in the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is a territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is a `` Chinese territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is a member of the IMF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is a high income economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is an offshore financial centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is the most densely populated region in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is a university . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is disease prevention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Macau is a Special Administrative Region ( SAR ) of the People 's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Macau became a colony of the Portuguese empire in 1537 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Self administration was not achieved until the 1840s and History of Macau was subsequently transitioned into a Portuguese territory when Qing signed the Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking , until History of Macau handover to China in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Macau was the last European territory in continental ( on-shore ) Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Qin Dynasty ( 221 -- 206 BC ) , History of Macau came under the jurisdiction of Panyu County , Nanhai Prefecture of the province of Guangdong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first recorded inhabitants of the area are some 50,000 people seeking refuge in History of Macau from invading Mongols in 1277 , during the Southern Song Dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hoklo Boat people were the first to show interest in History of Macau as a trading centre for the southern provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , History of Macau did not develop as a major settlement until the Portuguese arrived in the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Portuguese under Jorge Álvares landed at Lintin Island in the Pearl River Delta of China in 1513 with a hired junk sailing from Portuguese Malacca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year , the Indian Viceroy Afonso de Albuquerque commissioned Rafael Perestrello -- a cousin of Christopher Columbus to sail to China in order to open up trade relations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Macau lasted until the death of the emperor Zhengde in Nanjing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Macau was further rejected by the Chinese Ming court , which now became less interested in new foreign contacts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ming Court was also influenced by reports of misbehaviour of Portuguese elsewhere in China , and by the deposed Sultan of Malacca seeking Chinese assistance to drive the Portuguese out of Malacca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Portugal conquered Malacca in 1511 and committed atrocities against the Malay Sultanate , the Chinese responded with violent force against Portugal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Malaccans had informed the Chinese of the Portuguese seizure of Malacca , to which the Chinese responded with hostility toward the Portuguese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the Malaccan Sultan lodging a complaint with the Chinese Emperor against the Portuguese invasion , the Portuguese were greeted with hostility by the Chinese when they arrived in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Malaccan Sultan , based in Bintan after fleeing Malacca , sent a message to the Chinese , which combined with Portuguese banditry and violent activity in China , led the Chinese authorities to execute 23 Portuguese and torture the rest of them in jails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Portuguese set up posts for trading in China and committed piratical activities and raids in China , the Chinese responded with the complete extermination of the Portuguese in Ningbo and Quanzhou Pires , a Portuguese trade envoy , was among those who died in the Chinese dungeons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Good relations between the Portuguese and Chinese Ming Dynasty resumed in the 1540s , when Portuguese aided China in eliminating coastal pirates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few years later , Lampacau Island , closer to the Pearl River Delta , became the main base of the Portuguese trade in History of Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diplomatic relations were salvaged by the Leonel de Sousa agreement with Cantonese authorities in 1554 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1558 , Leonel de Sousa became the second Portuguese Governor of History of Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a ship wreck in 1535 , Portuguese traders were allowed to anchor ships in Macau 's harbours , and the right to carry out trading activities , though not the right to stay onshore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Portuguese raided and pillaged villages around the trading posts in those two cities , the Emperor ruled that all Portuguese encountered everywhere should be killed on the spot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The casualties in total , with the 800 dead Portuguese , totalled 12,000 dead Christians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The massacres resulted in the Portuguese survivors fleeing to Macao , where they were allowed by China to start a colony to build sheds for drying goods in 1557 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the Mings ' standpoint , the Portuguese were ultimately responsible for the massacre , since it was they who provoked the Chinese through `` rapaciousness '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese had massacred them after the Portuguese engaged in pillaging and murder in Chinese villages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Macau later built some rudimentary stone-houses around the area now called Nam Van . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year , the Portuguese established a walled village there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Portuguese continued to pay an annual tribute up to 1863 in order to stay in History of Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The senate of Macao complained to the viceroy of Goa , of the contempt with which the Chinese authorities treated them , confessing however that , `` it was owing more to the Portuguese themselves than to the Chinese '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese were obliged to restrict the commerce of Portugal to the port of Macao , in 1631 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 24 June 1622 , the Dutch attacked Macau in the Battle of History of Macau with 800 men under Captain Kornelis Reyerszoon , expecting to turn it into a Dutch possession after its conquest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the Tanka 's descendants became Macanese people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Tanka children were enslaved by Portuguese raiders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese poet Wu Li wrote a poem , which included a line about the Portuguese in Macau being supplied with fish by the Tanka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Portuguese permanent settlement in History of Macau , both Chinese and Portuguese merchants flocked to History of Macau , although the Portuguese were never numerous ( numbering just 900 in 1583 and only 1,200 out of 26,000 in 1640 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1587 , Philip promoted History of Macau from `` Settlement or Port of the Name of God '' to `` City of the Name of God '' ( Cidade do Nome de Deus de Macau ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alliance of Portugal with Spain meant that Portuguese colonies became targets for the Netherlands , which was embroiled at the time in a lengthy struggle for History of Macau independence from Spain , the Eighty Years ' War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first actions of Macau 's first governor , who arrived the following year , was to strengthen the city 's defences , which included the construction of the Guia Fortress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1576 , History of Macau was established as an episcopal see by Pope Gregory XIII with Melchior Carneiro appointed as the first bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later named the sakoku period , this meant that no Japanese were allowed to leave the country ( or return if they were living abroad ) , and no foreign ship was allowed to dock in a Japanese port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An exception was made for the Protestant Dutch , who were allowed to continue to trade with Japan from the confines of a small man-made island in Nagasaki , Deshima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The news that the Portuguese House of Braganza had regained control of the Crown from the Spanish Habsburgs took two years to reach History of Macau , arriving in 1642 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1685 , the privileged position of the Portuguese in trade with China ended , following a decision by the emperor of China to allow trade with all foreign countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 20 April 1844 History of Macau was under History of Macau `` Estado português da India '' ( Portuguese State of India ) , but after this date , it , along with East Timor , was accorded recognition by Lisbon ( but not by Beijing ) as an overseas province of Portugal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Templo de Kun Iam was the site where , on 3 July 1844 , the treaty of Wangxia ( named after the village of Mong Ha where the temple was located ) was signed by representatives of the United States and China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After China ceded Hong Kong to the British in 1842 , Macau 's position as a major regional trading centre declined further still because larger ships were drawn to the deep water port of Victoria Harbour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1849 , Portugal declared the colony independent of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dea del Mar which had set sail to Callao from Macau in 1865 with 550 Chinese on board , arrived in Tahiti with only 162 of them still alive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was that a virtual Japanese protectorate was created over History of Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japanese domination ended in August 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Chinese communists came to power in 1949 , they declared the Protocol of Lisbon to be invalid as an `` unequal treaty '' imposed by foreigners on China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beijing took a similar position on treaties relating to the Hong Kong territories of the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Riots broke out in 1966 during communist Cultural Revolution , when local Chinese and the History of Macau authority clashed , the most serious one being the so-called 12-3 incident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Macau was sparked by the overreaction of some Portuguese officials to what was a regular minor dispute concerning building permits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter committed the Government to compensate local Chinese community leaders with as much as 2 million Macau Patacas and to prohibit all Kuomintang activities in History of Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This success in History of Macau encouraged leftists in Hong Kong to `` do the same '' , leading to riots by leftists in Hong Kong in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Portuguese proposal to return the province to China was declined by China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A year later , Gen. Melo Egidio became the first governor of History of Macau to pay an official visit to Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The visit underscored both parties ' interest in finding a mutually agreeable solution to Macau 's status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Joint Declaration on the Question of History of Macau was signed in Beijing on 13 April 1987 , setting the stage for the return of History of Macau to full Chinese sovereignty as a Special Administrative Region on 20 December 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After four rounds of talks , `` the Joint Declaration of the Government of the People 's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Portugal on the Question of History of Macau '' was officially signed in April 1987 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two sides exchanged instruments of ratification on 15 January 1988 and the Joint Declaration entered into force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Basic Law of the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People 's Republic of China , was adopted by the National People 's Congress ( NPC ) on 31 March 1993 as the constitutional law for History of Macau , taking effect on 20 December 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the history of European colonisation of Asia ended where it began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although offered control of History of Macau in the 1970s , the Chinese deemed the time `` not yet ripe '' and preferred to wait until December 1999 -- the very end of the millennium , two years after the Hong Kong handover -- to close this chapter of history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Macau is the last European territory in continental ( on-shore ) Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Macau is part of Dongguan Prefecture in the Jin Dynasty ( 265 -- 420 AD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Macau is a port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Macau is an important node . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Macau is a city on the southern coast of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Macau is immediately adjacent to the Zhuhai Special Economic Zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the total land area was approximately 29.7 km ² . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geographic coordinates : total : 29.7 km ² land : 29.7 km ² water : 0 km ² total : 0.34 km border city : Zhuhai , Guangdong Province 0.34 km Coastline : 40 km Maritime claims : not specified Location : Eastern Asia , bordering the South China Sea and China Terrain : generally flatlowest point : South China Sea 0 m highest point : Coloane Alto 174 m Macau has generally flat terrain resulting from extensive land reclamation , but numerous steep hills mark the original natural land mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern high-rise skyline of Geography of Macau obscures much of the hilly landscape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Persimmon Hill used to be a fortress surrounded by stone walls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fortress , which resembles an imposing European castle , is now a tourist attraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The West Ocean Watching Hill , a tranquil scenic spot , is noted for the cathedral and the bishop 's mansion on Geography of Macau top . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Geography of Macau is located in the tropics , it has a humid subtropical climate ( Köppen climate classification Cwa ) , because the Siberian pressure system in the winter pushes cool air further south than similar semipermanent permanent high pressure systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the heat is generally less intense than many places in mainland China due to the coastal location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Macau is exposed to tropical storms originating from the southern Pacific Ocean during the summer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Macau is Macau 's spring season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Macau is generally regarded as the most comfortable season there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Winter is from November to February next year , when the northeast monsoon prevailing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past , large amounts of granite were extracted from Macau 's hills for use as building material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of 2007 , Geography of Macau will be able to solve the problem of tap-water supply with relatively high level of salinity after the completion of the Ping Gang project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This project is aimed at shifting the intake of raw-water on the Xijiang River 20 km upstream in order to give a wide berth to the salt tide in the province of Guangdong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of this deficiency , Macau 's people traditionally have looked to the sea for their livelihood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These areas cover an area east of the Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal , an area south of Avenida Sun Yat Sen , and the north side of Taipa Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Some Japanese , including descendants of Japanese Catholics who were expelled by shoguns , also live in Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The residents commonly ( 85.7 % ) speak Cantonese , Mandarin is spoken by 3.2 % at home , about 40 % are able to communicate in standard Mandarin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English and Portuguese are spoken as a first language by 1.5 % and 0.6 % respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other popular topolect is Hokkien ( Min Nan ) , spoken by a small percentage of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau has a number of universities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analysed by nationality , 509,788 were of other nationalities , up by 4.0 percentage points , with 2.7 % being Filipinos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those of wholly or partly Portuguese ethnicity totalled 8,106 , up slightly by 333 compared with 2001 ; Demographics of Macau proportion to the total decreased by 0.3 percentage point to 1.5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Macau takes place in a framework of a political system dominated by the People 's Republic of China , an own legislature , the Chief Executive as the head of government , and of a multi-party system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau 's seven deputies to the National People 's Congress ( NPC ) are selected by an electoral conference ; they attended their first session of the NPC in Beijing in March 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previously , in December 1999 , the NPC Standing Committee approved the membership of the NPC Committee for the Basic Law of the Macau Special Administrative Region , chaired by NPC Vice Chairman Qiao Xiaoyang , for a five-year term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Half of the ten members are from Macau , the others from mainland China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau also has representation on the National Committee of the Chinese People 's Political Consultative Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Council consists of 11 members including the Chief Executive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terms are for four years , with annual sessions running from 15 October to 16 August . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Court of Final Appeal is the court of last resort in the Macau Special Administrative Region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The legal system is based largely on Portuguese law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The territory has Politics of Macau own independent judicial system , with a high court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1999 the chief executive appointed a seven-person committee to select judges for the SAR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Included are three judges who serve on the Macau SAR 's highest court , the Court of Final Appeal ( CFA ) : 39-year-old Sam Hou Fai ( who will be chief justice ) , 32-year-old Chu Kin , and the 46-year-old Viriato Manuel Pinhiero de Lima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The central government in Beijing controls the foreign affairs of Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commission of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs opened Politics of Macau office in Macau on 20 December 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is also authorised to handle some external affairs on Politics of Macau own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The economy of Macau has remained one of the most open in the world since Economy of Macau reversion to China in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is a full Member of the World Trade Organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public Security has greatly improved after handover to People 's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the tax revenue from the profitable gambling industry , the Macau government is able to introduce the social welfare program of 15 years of free education to all Macau citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the first three quarters of 2007 , Macau registered year-on-year GDP increases of 31.4 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hong Kong dollar is Economy of Macau a reserve currency for the Macanese pataca , which is pegged at the official rate of around 1 Pataca to 1 Hong Kong dollar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau was a barren fishing village with a population of about 400 before the Portuguese arrived in the 16th century , during the Age of Discovery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After China ceded Hong Kong to the British in 1842 , Macau 's position as a major regional trading center declined further still because larger ships were drawn to the deep water port of Victoria Harbor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1920s , over 70 % of Macau 's 84,000 residents were engaged in fishing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first casino monopoly concession was granted to the Tai Xing Company in 1937 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company was , however , too conservative to fully exploit the economic potential of gambling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the double-digit economic growth in recent years , the unemployment rate dropped from the record high 6.8 % in 2000 to 3.1 % in Qtr 3 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently the number of imported labours stands at a record high of 75,391 ( Q2 2007 ) , representing more than a quarter of the labour force in Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some local workers complain about the lack of jobs due to the influx of cheap imported labour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another concern is the widening of income inequality in the region : Macau 's Gini coefficient , a popular measure of income inequality where a low value indicates a more equal income distribution , rises from 0.43 in 1998 to 0.48 in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau adopts the so-called currency board system under which the legal tender , pataca ( MOP ) , is 100 percent backed by foreign exchange reserves , the Hong Kong dollar ( HKD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the currency board , Monetary Authority of Macao ( AMCM ) , has a statutory obligation to issue and redeem pataca on demand against Hong Kong dollar at a fixed exchange rate and without limit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pataca is pegged to the Hong Kong dollar at a rate of 1.03 MOP per HKD , which is maintained by the AMCM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau 's primary export partner in 2011 was Hong Kong ( 44.6 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is also the largest trade partner of one sovereign country : Sudan ( 65.2 % exports , 21.5 % imports ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Direct access to the neighbouring Zhuhai Special Economic Zone facilitates trade with mainland China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1962 , the gambling industry operated under a government-issued monopoly licence by Stanley Ho 's Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau ( STDM ) , which replaced the Tai Heng Entertainment Corporation that had held a gaming monopoly for the previous 24 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous other hotel casinos , including Galaxy Cotai Megaresort and Ponte 16 , are also to be opened in near future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau is currently rated as one of the world 's top tourism destinations by the World Tourism Organisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern industries , however , did not take off until the 1970s when the textiles and garments industry was rising rapidly , while other light industries such as plastics , electronics , toys , and artificial flowers also experienced respectable growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of Macau 's textile industry has moved to the mainland as the Multi-Fiber Agreement is phased out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air Macau , the island 's airline , is headquartered in Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ignite Media Group is the enclave 's most dominant media company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owing to Macau 's population ( circa 500,000 ) and Telecommunications in Macau small market , only a few options are available for the local people on media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Macau Daily Times is Macau 's only English-language newspaper edited seven days a week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau Post Daily is published from Monday to Friday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in Macau is owned by a local publishing company , Everbright Co. Ltd. , which is locally owned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hong Kong radio stations also are popular in Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcatel-Lucent has been granted a contract in February 2007 to collocate a CDMA2000 1xEV-DO ( Revision A ) high-speed wireless network in Macau for China Unicom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macau will be the first region to fade out networks using the GSM standard in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
mo The Macao Telecommunications Company ( CTM ) in 2000 launched the first broadband Internet access in the territory , on a network built by Cisco Systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Road transport is the primary mode of transport within Macau Transport in Macau , as there are no railways at present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
International flights are available from Macau International Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trishaw , a hybrid of the tricycle and the rickshaw , is a unique mode of transport in Macau , though Transport in Macau is mainly for sightseeing purposes but Transport in Macau were a type of mainly used transportation system before 1970s because of their cheap price . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cotai Jet also operates services between Taipa Temporary Ferry Terminal and the Hong Kong -- Macau Ferry Terminal , Hong Kong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apart from the sea routes there are also regular scheduled helicopter services between Hong Kong and Macau , which are operated by Heli Express . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few years ago a new sea-crossing service was launched by TurboJET which travels between the Hong Kong International Airport and Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This differs from the above Macau-Hong Kong route since travelers who arrive in Hong Kong by air do not have to go through Hong Kong immigration 's passport control and can board a direct ferry to Macau through a special transfer terminal within the airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the return trip , travelers can directly reach the Hong Kong International Airport by ferry ( a dedicated check-in desk for the service is available at the Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Terminal ) and arrive at the airport without going through Hong Kong immigration 's passport control , though airline check-in has to be done within the airport prior to boarding a plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new ferry terminal , which is adjacent to the Macau International Airport , is under construction and upon completion some of the passenger traffic by sea will be diverted to the new facility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Terminal Marítimo de Passageiros do Porto Interior , ferry services are available between Macau and Wanzai , Zhuhai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ferry crossing only takes 3 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Macau International Airport , located at Taipa , serves as the terminal for Macau 's international air traffic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owing to Transport in Macau relatively low landing fees and the business opportunities brought by the booming gaming industry in Macau , the airport has attracted several Asia 's low-cost carriers such as AirAsia , Viva Macau , Tiger Airways , etc. to establish regular flights between Macau and several major cities in Southeast Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result Transport in Macau has been gradually developing into a major hub for low-cost air travel within the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other traditional carriers , such as the local flag carrier Air Macau , the Taiwanese carriers EVA Air and TransAsia Airways , and even carriers which operate similar routes from Hong Kong , are facing potential challenges from these newcomers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lotus Bridge links Cotai with Hengqin New Area of Zhuhai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since December 20 , 1999 , the defense of Macau has been the responsibility of the Chinese People 's Liberation Army ( PLA ) , which stations between 500-600 troops in the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People 's Republic of China , primarily as a symbolic presence to underscore Chinese sovereignty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remainder of the 1,200-strong Macau garrison resides just across the Chinese border in Zhuhai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Basic Law states that the Macau SAR government may `` when necessary '' ask the central government to allow the garrison to assist in maintaining public order or disaster relief , Chief Executive Ho has said that , in keeping with the Basic Law the garrison will play no role in internal security . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The members of People's Liberation Army Macau Garrison are mainly ground force troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
People's Liberation Army Macau Garrison was temporarily stationed at the 11 storey Edificacao Long Cheng/Long Cheng Mansion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
People's Liberation Army Macau Garrison is now stationed on Taipa Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) is a geographical and historical region of the Balkan peninsula in southeastern Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) oldest known settlements date back approximately 9,000 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The definition of Macedonia (region) has changed several times throughout history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to Macedonia (region) expansion under Philip II , the ancient kingdom of Macedonia , to which the modern region owes Macedonia (region) name , lay entirely within the current Greek province of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman province of Macedonia (region) consisted of what is today Northern and Central Greece , much of the geographical area of the present-day Republic of Macedonia (region) and southeast Albania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Byzantine Empire , a province under the name of Macedonia (region) was carved out of the original Theme of Thrace , which was well east of the Struma River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , Byzantine documents of this era that mention Macedonia (region) are most probably referring to the Macedonian thema . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 19th century , Macedonia (region) developed roughly the same borders that Macedonia (region) has today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During medieval and modern times , Macedonia (region) has been known as a Balkan region inhabited by ethnic Greeks , Albanians , Vlachs , Serbs , Bulgarians , Jews , and Turks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , as a frontier region where several very different cultures meet , Macedonia (region) has an extremely diverse demographic profile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most present-day inhabitants of Macedonia (region) are Eastern Orthodox Christians , principally of the Greek Orthodox , Bulgarian Orthodox , Serbian Orthodox Churches and Macedonian Orthodox Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Macedonia (region) shows signs of human habitation as old as the paleolithic period ( among which the Petralona cave with the oldest European humanoid ) , the earliest known settlements , such as Nea Nikomedeia in Imathia ( today 's Greek Macedonia (region) ) , date back 9,000 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The assemblage of associated objects differs from one house to the next , suggesting some degree of craft specialisation had already been established from the beginning of the site 's history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hunting played a relatively minor role in the economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surviving from 7000 to 5500 BCE , this Early Neolithic settlement was occupied for over a thousand years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Middle Neolithic period ( c. 5500 to 4500 BC ) is at present best represented at Servia in the Haliacmon Valley in western Macedonia (region) , where the typical red-on-cream pottery in the Sesklo style emphasises the settlement 's southern orientation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Late Neolithic period ( c. 4500 to 3500 BC ) is well represented by both excavated and unexcavated sites throughout the region ( though it should be noted that in Eastern Macedonia levels of this period are still called Middle Neolithic according to the terminology used in the Balkans ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rapid changes in pottery styles , and the discovery of fragments of pottery showing trade with quite distant regions , indicate that society , economy and technology were all changing rapidly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Remarkable evidence for cult activity has been found at Promachonas-Topolnica , which straddles the Greek Bulgarian border to the north of Serres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the Macedonian ascendancy , parts of southern Macedonia (region) were populated by the Bryges , a Thracian people , while western , ( i.e. , Upper ) Macedonia (region) , was inhabited by Macedonian and Illyrian tribes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst numerous wars are later recorded between the Illyrian and Macedonian Kingdoms , the Bryges might have co-existed peacefully with the Macedonians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 500 BC , the ancient kingdom of Macedon was centered somewhere between the southern slopes of Lower Olympus and the lowest reach of the Haliakmon River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Persian Wars , the kingdom of Macedonia was subject to the Persians but after the battle of Plataia regained Macedonia (region) freedom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The kingdom of Macedon was taken by Cassander , who ruled it until his death in 297 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , Macedonian control over the Thracoillyrian states of Macedonia (region) slowly waned , although the kingdom of Macedonia (region) remained the most potent regional power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This period also saw several Celtic invasions into Macedonia (region) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian sovereignty in Macedonia (region) was brought to an end at the hands of the rising power of Rome in the 2nd century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although he survived war with Rome , his successor Perseus of Macedon ( reigned 179 BC-168 BC ) did not ; having taken Macedon into the Third Macedonian War in ( 171 BC-168 BC ) , he lost his kingdom when he was defeated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) was initially divided into four republics subject to Rome before finally being annexed in 146 BC as a Roman province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although traditional scholarship attributes these changes to large-scale colonizations by Slavic-speaking groups , Macedonia (region) has been proposed that a generalized dissipation of Roman identity might have commenced in the third century , especially among rural provincials who were crippled by harsh taxation and famines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Empire could spare imperial troops , Macedonia (region) attempted to regain control of Macedonia (region) lost Balkan territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time of Constans II a significant number of the Slavs of Macedonia were captured and transferred to central Asia Minor where they were forced to recognize the authority of the Byzantine emperor and serve in Macedonia (region) ranks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a new theme -- that of `` Macedonia '' -- was subsequently created , Macedonia (region) did not correspond to today 's geographic territory , but one farther east ( centred on Adrianople ) , carved out of the already existing Thracian and Helladic themes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the revival of Greek , Serbian , and Bulgarian statehood in the 19th century , the Ottoman lands in Europe that became identified as `` Macedonia (region) '' , were contested by all three governments , leading to the creation in the 1890s and 1900s of rival armed groups who divided their efforts between fighting the Turks and one another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diplomatic intervention by the European powers led to plans for an autonomous Macedonia (region) under Ottoman rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The important idea here is that for Greece , Macedonia (region) was a region with large Greek populations expecting annexation to the new Greek state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this time , the region which today is the Republic of Macedonia (region) was known as the `` fief ( vilayet ) of Skopje '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1878 Congress of Berlin changed the Balkan map again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Congress of Berlin also forced Bulgaria , newly given autonomy by the 1878 Treaty of San Stefano , to return over half of its newly gained territory to the Ottoman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This included Macedonia (region) , a large part of which was given to Bulgaria , due to Russian pressure and the presence of significant numbers of Bulgarians and adherents to the Bulgarian Exarchate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the Berlin Congress renewed the struggle for Turkey in Europe , including the so-called Macedonia region , rather than setting up a permanent regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbian policy had a distinct anti-Bulgarian flavor , attempting to prevent the Bulgarian influencing the inhabitants of Macedonia (region) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greece , in addition , was in an advantageous position for protecting Macedonia (region) interests through the influence of Patriarchate of Constantinople which traditionally sponsored Greek-language and Greek-culture schools also in villages with few Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This put the Patriarchate in dispute with the Exarchate , which established schools with Bulgarian education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , belonging to one or another institution could define a person 's national identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aim of the adversaries , however , was not primarily to extend their influence over Macedonia (region) but merely to prevent Macedonia (region) succumbing to the influence of the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This often violent attempt to persuade the people that they belonged to one ethnic group or another pushed some people to reject both . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The severe pressure on the peaceful peasants of Macedonia (region) worked against the plans of the Serbians and Bulgarians to make them adopt their ethnic idea and eventually a social divide became apparent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British Ambassador in Belgrade in 1927 said : `` At present the unfortunate Macedonian peasant is between the hammer and the anvil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greek side , with the assistance of the Patriarchate that was responsible for the schools , could more easily maintain control , because they were spreading Greek identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Macedonia (region) , the Serbs , unable to establish Serbian-speaking schools , used propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This choice was the ` Macedonian ethnicity ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bulgarians never accepted an ethnic diversity from the Slav Macedonians , giving geographic meaning to the term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ilinden changed Greece 's stance which decided to take Para-military action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rise of the Albanian and the Turkish nationalism after 1908 , however , prompted Greece , Serbia and Bulgaria to bury their differences with regard to Macedonia (region) and to form a joint coalition against the Ottoman Empire in 1912 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disregarding public opinion in Bulgaria , which was in support of the establishment of an autonomous Macedonian province under a Christian governor , the Bulgarian government entered a pre-war treaty with Serbia which divided Macedonia (region) into two parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bulgaria bore the brunt of the war fighting on the Thracian front against the main Ottoman forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ottoman Empire in the Treaty of London in May 1913 assigned the whole of Macedonia (region) to the Balkan League , without , specifying the division of Macedonia (region) , to promote problems between the allies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dissatisfied with the creation of an autonomous Albanian state , which denied her access to the Adriatic , Serbia asked for the suspension of the pre-war division treaty and demanded from Bulgaria greater territorial concessions in Macedonia (region) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Serbia and Greece , as well as Bulgaria , started to prepare for a final war of partition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1913 , Bulgarian Tsar Ferdinand , without consulting the government , and without any declaration of war , ordered Bulgarian troops to attack the Greek and Serbian troops in Macedonia (region) , initiating the Second Balkan War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bulgarian army was in full retreat in all fronts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the last two days the Bulgarians managed to achieve a defensive victory against the advancing Greek army in the Kresna Gorge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romania interfered in the war , in order to satisfy Macedonia (region) territorial claims against Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Second Balkan War , also known as Inter-Ally War , left Bulgaria only with the Struma valley and a small part of Thrace with minor ports at the Aegean sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) suffered heavily during the Second Balkan War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1915 , the Greek government authorized the landing of the troops in Thessaloniki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1916 the pro-German King of Greece agreed with the Germans to allow military forces of the Central Powers to enter Greek Macedonia to attack Bulgarian forces in Thessaloniki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region was , however , restored to Greece following the victory of the Allies in 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbian-ruled Macedonia (region) was incorporated into the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes ( later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia ) in 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yugoslav Macedonia (region) was subsequently subjected to an intense process of `` Serbianization '' during the 1920s and 1930s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the German forces occupied Macedonia (region) , most of Yugoslav Macedonia (region) and part of Aegean Macedonia were transferred for administration to Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Western Aegean Macedonia was occupied by Italy , with the western parts of Yugoslav Macedonia being annexed to Italian-occupied Albania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remainder of Greek Macedonia ( including all of the coast ) was occupied by Nazi Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the worst episodes of the Holocaust happened here when 60,000 Jews from Thessaloniki were deported to extermination camps in occupied Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) was liberated in 1944 , when the Red Army 's advance in the Balkan Peninsula forced the German forces to retreat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this civil war , a large number of former ELAS fighters who took refuge in communist Bulgaria and Yugoslavia and described themselves as `` ethnic Macedonians '' were prohibited from reestablishing to their former estates by the Greek authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The imminent collapse of the Ottoman Empire was welcomed by the Balkan states , as it promised to restore their European territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To this end , an alliance was struck among the Balkan states in Spring 1913 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Macedonian campaign was fought in atrocious conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The retreat of the Ottoman army from Macedonia (region) succeeded the desperate effort of the Greek and Bulgarian forces to reach the city of Thessalonica , the `` single prize of the first Balkan War '' for whose status no prior agreements were done . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greek forces entered Macedonia (region) officially , a progress only positive for them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the possession of Thessalonica was a living dream for the Bulgarians that were preparing for a new war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this , the Bulgarian troops had a secret order in June 1913 to launch surprise attacks on the Serbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides , they had to fight also the Romanians who were claim Bulgarian lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Treaty of Bucharest ( August 1913 ) took off most of the Bulgarian conquests of the previous years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greece almost doubled Macedonia (region) territory and population size and Macedonia (region) northern frontiers remain today , more or less the same since the Balkan Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , when Serbia acquired ` Vardarska Banovina ' ( the present-day Republic of Macedonia (region) ) , it launched having expansionist views aiming to descend to the Aegean , with Thessalonica as the highest ambition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The establishment of the ` Kingdom of Serbians , Croats and Slovenes ' in 1918 , which in 1929 was renamed ` Yugoslavia ' ( South Slavia ) predicted no special regime for Skopje neither recognized any Macedonian national identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , the claims to Macedonian identity remained silent at a propaganda level because , eventually , north Macedonia (region) had been a Serbian conquest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation in Serbian Macedonia changed after the Communist Revolution in Russia ( 1918 -- 1919 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Sfetas , Comintern was handling Macedonia (region) as a matter of tactics , depending on the political circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization ( IMRO ) , under the protection of Comintern , promoted the idea of an independent Macedonia (region) in a Federation of Balkan states , unifying all Macedonians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1923 the only internationally recognized minority in Greece are the Muslims in Western Thrace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yugoslav Macedonia (region) was the only region where Yugoslav communist leader Josip Broz Tito had not developed a Partisan movement because of the Bulgarian occupation of a large part of that area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To improve the situation , in 1943 the Communist Party of ` Macedonia ' was established in Tetovo with the prospect that Macedonia (region) would support the resistance against the Axis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the meantime , the Bulgarians ' violent repression led to loss of moral support from the civilian population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the war `` a Macedonia (region) national consciousness hardly existed beyond a general conviction , gained from bitter experience , that rule from Sofia was as unpalatable as that from Belgrade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tito thus separated Yugoslav Macedonia from Serbia after the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) became a republic of the new federal Yugoslavia ( as the Socialist Republic of Macedonia ) in 1946 , with Macedonia (region) capital at Skopje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tito also promoted the concept of a separate Macedonian nation , as a means of severing the ties of the Slav population of Yugoslav Macedonia with Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A separate Macedonian Orthodox Church was established , splitting off from the Serbian Orthodox Church , but Macedonia (region) has not been recognized by any other Orthodox Church , including the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Communist Party sought to deter pro-Bulgarian sentiment , which was punished severely ; convictions were still being handed down as late as 1991 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tito had a number of reasons for doing this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondly , he wanted to sever the ties of the Macedonian Slav population with Bulgaria because recognition of that population as Bulgarian would have undermined the unity of the Yugoslav federation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tito 's designs on Macedonia (region) were asserted as early as August 1944 , when in a proclamation he claimed that his goal was to reunify `` all parts of Macedonia (region) , divided in 1912 and 1913 by Balkan imperialists '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although there was some liberalization between 1959 and 1967 , the Greek military dictatorship re-imposed harsh restrictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation gradually eased after Greece 's return to democracy , although even as recently as the 1990s Greece has been criticised by international human rights activists for `` harassing '' Macedonian Slav political activists , who , nonetheless , are free to maintain their own political party ( Rainbow ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) had been agreed that Pirin Macedonia would join Yugoslav Macedonia and for this reason the population declared itself `` Macedonian '' in the 1946 census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attempts of Macedonian historians after the 1940s to claim a number of prominent figures of the 19th century Bulgarian cultural revival and armed resistance movement as Macedonians has caused ever since a bitter resentment in Sofia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The publication in the Republic of Macedonia (region) of the folk song collections ` Bulgarian Folk Songs ' by the Miladinov Brothers and ` Songs of the Macedonian Bulgarians ' by Serbian archaeologist Verkovic under the `` politically correct '' titles ` Collection ' and ` Macedonian Folk Songs ' are some of the examples quoted by the Bulgarians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The issue has soured the relations of Bulgaria with former Yugoslavia and later with the Republic of Macedonia (region) for decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A controversy exists in regard to whether or not any parts of the historic region of Macedonia are incorporated in the present-day Republic of Macedonia (region) , as very little if any of the ancient Macedonian kingdom is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
They first arrived in the late 6th and early 7th centuries AD when Slavic-speaking populations overturned Macedonia (region) Greek ethnic composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the appropriation by the `` Republic of Macedonia (region) '' of what Greece held as its `` Greek symbols '' , raised concerns in Greece as well as fuelling nationalist anger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The status of the Republic of Macedonia (region) became a heated political issue in Greece where demonstrations took place in Athens while one million Macedonian Greeks took to the streets in Thessaloniki in 1992 , under the slogan : `` Macedonia (region) is Greek '' , referring to the name and ancient history of Macedonia (region) , not posing a territorial claim against their northern neighbor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He failed to reach an agreement on the Macedonian issue despite United Nations mediation ; he fell from power in October 1993 , largely as a result of Samaras causing the government 's majority of one to fall in September 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Andreas Papandreou took power following the October 1993 elections , he established a `` hard line '' position on the issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Nations recommended recognition of the `` Republic of Macedonia (region) '' under the temporary name of the `` former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (region) '' ( or FYROM for short ) , which would be used internationally while the country continued to use `` Republic of Macedonia (region) '' as its constitutional name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , many Greeks broke the trade embargo by entering through Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The blockade had a political cost for Greece , as there was little understanding or sympathy for the country 's position , and exasperation over what was seen as Greek obstructionism from some of Macedonia (region) European Union partners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Athens was criticized in some quarters for contributing to the rising tension in the Balkans , even though the wars in the former Yugoslavia were widely seen as having been triggered by the premature recognition of its successor republics , a move to which Greece had objected from the beginning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It later emerged that Greece had only agreed to the dissolution of Yugoslavia in return for EU solidarity on the Macedonian issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was for the `` Republic of Macedonia (region) '' and Greece to enter into an `` interim agreement '' in which the Republic of Macedonia (region) agreed to remove any implied territorial claims to the greater Macedonia (region) from its constitution and to drop the Vergina Sun from its flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In return , Greece lifted the blockade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greek government have linked progress on this issue to the Republic of Macedonia (region) accession to the European Union and NATO ( for more on this , see Accession of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (region) to the European Union ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , during the summit NATO leaders decided not to extend a membership invitation to Macedonia (region) because Greece vetoed the move after the dispute over the name issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2008 , Republic of Macedonia (region) filed a lawsuit against Greece before the International Court of Justice in The Hague accusing Athens that it violated the Interim Accord by blocking its NATO membership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , the two countries signed an agreement by which Macedonia (region) agreed to use the provisional reference in international organizations , while Greece pledged not to block Macedonia (region) integration into the European Union and NATO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The parliament also recommended a speedy lifting of the visa regime for the country citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of ethnic Macedonians in Bulgaria is controversial as several Bulgarian censuses showed conflicting numbers of ethnic Macedonians living in that country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Bulgarian authorities did not publish the results of the 1946 census regarding the number of ethnic Macedonians in Bulgaria , Yugoslav sources claimed that some 252 000 people declared themselves as Macedonians in that census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bulgarian embassy in London in 1991 stated that some 169 000 people were recorded as Macedonians on the same census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The census in 1956 registered 187 789 ethnic Macedonians in Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period the Macedonian Language was to be the official language of Pirin Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1958 when the pressure from Moskow decreased , Sofia turned back to the view that the separate Macedonian language did not exist and that the Macedonians in Blagoevgrad province ( Pirin Macedonia ) were actually Bulgarians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are several ethnic Macedonian organizations in Bulgaria : `` Traditional Macedonian Organization Ilinden '' , later renamed the `` IMRO independent -- Ilinden '' , registered in 1992 at the Sofia City Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , in 1998 , the organization was registered as a public NGO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` United Macedonian Organization ( UMO ) -- Ilinden '' is another organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1994 this association split up on three different factions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later two wings were unified under the `` UMO Ilinden -- PIRIN '' organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 the European Commission of Human Rights gave admissibility to two out of five complaints of Macedonians from Pirin Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Bulgarian Electoral Committee endorsed in 2001 the registration of a wing of UMO Ilinden , which had dropped separatist demands from its Charter , the mother organization became largely inactive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November the European Parliament Rapporteur on Bulgaria and the Enlargement Commissioner of the European Commission urged the government to register the organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a newspaper published by the Macedonian organizations in Bulgaria , Narodna Volja ( `` People 's Will '' ) , which is printed in 2,500 copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Being the first publications to question the official Macedonian position of the existence of a distinct Macedonian identity going back to the time of Alexander the Great ( Macedonism ) , the books triggered Macedonia (region) in Macedonian public opinion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scandal after the publication of Bulgarian Folk Songs resulted in the sacking of the Macedonian Minister of Culture , Dimitar Dimitrov . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
As of 2000 , Bulgaria started to grant Bulgarian citizenship to members of the Bulgarian minorities in a number of countries , including the Republic of Macedonia (region) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vast majority of the applications have been from Macedonian citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of May 2004 , some 14,000 Macedonians had applied for a Bulgarian citizenship on the grounds of Bulgarian origin and 4,000 of them had already received their Bulgarian passports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the official Bulgarian sources , in the period between 2000 to 2006 some 30 000 Macedonian citizens applied for Bulgarian citizenship , attracted by the Bulgaria 's recent positive development and the opportunity to get European Union passports after Bulgaria joined EU on the beginning of 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rules governing good neighbourly relations agreed between Bulgaria and the Republic of Macedonia (region) were set in the reaffirmed by a joint memorandum signed on 22 January 2008 in Sofia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bulgaria has proposed to sign a treaty ( based on that 1999 Joint Declaration ) guaranteeing the good neighbourly relations between the two countries , to enable Bulgarian support for the accession of the Republic of Macedonia (region) to the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) is an administrative designation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) is a Balkan region inhabited by ethnic Greeks , Albanians , Vlachs , Serbs , Bulgarians , Jews , and Turks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) is a frontier region where several very different cultures meet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) is successive layers of debris including large numbers of figurines , bulls ' skulls , and pottery , including several rare and unusual shapes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) is a Roman province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) is a region with large Greek populations expecting annexation to the new Greek state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) is the `` fief ( vilayet ) of Skopje '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) is South Serbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) is a matter of tactics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) is a republic of the new federal Yugoslavia ( as the Socialist Republic of Macedonia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) is August 1944 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) is the most prosperous part of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia (region) is the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This article is about History of the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Slavic tribes settled in the territory of the present-day Republic of Macedonia in the 6th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slavic settlements were referred to by Byzantine Greek historians as `` Sklavines '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time of Constans II ( who also organized campaigns against the Slavs ) , the significant number of the Slavs of Macedonia were captured and transferred to central Asia Minor where they were forced to recognize the authority of the Byzantine emperor and serve in History of the Republic of Macedonia ranks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of the name `` Sklavines '' as a nation on History of the Republic of Macedonia own was discontinued in Byzantine records after circa 836 as those Slavs in the Macedonia region became a population in the First Bulgarian Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slavic influence in the region strengthened along with the rise of this state , which incorporated the entire region to History of the Republic of Macedonia domain in AD 837 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of the Republic of Macedonia were also apostles-Christianizators of the Slavic world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new capital was established at Ohrid , which also became the seat of the Bulgarian Patriarchate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From then on , the Bulgarian model became an integral part of wider Slavic culture as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After several decades of almost incessant fighting , Bulgaria came under Byzantine rule in 1018 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The whole of Macedonia was incorporated into the Byzantine Empire as Theme of Bulgaria and the Bulgarian Patriarchate was reduced in rank to an archbishopric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Skopje became a capital of the Serbian Empire under Stefan Dušan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The capital of the state of Mrnjavčević house was Prilep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Ottoman rule , Skopje and Monastir ( Bitola ) were capitals of separate Ottoman provinces ( eyalets ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The valley of the river Vardar , which was later to become the central area of the Republic of Macedonia , was ruled by the Ottoman Empire prior to the First Balkan War of 1912 , with the exception of the brief period in 1878 when it was liberated from Ottoman rule after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78 , becoming part of Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1903 , a short-lived Kruševo Republic was proclaimed in the south-western part of present-day Republic of Macedonia by the rebels of the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , History of the Republic of Macedonia also remarked that the language spoken in Macedonia had somewhat of a distinctive character -- often described as a `` Western Bulgarian dialect '' as other Bulgarian dialects in modern western Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence also exists that certain Macedonian Slavs , particularly those in the northern regions , considered themselves as Serbs , on the other hand the intention to join Greece predominated in southern Macedonia where it was supported by substantial part of the Slavic population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although references are made referring to Slavs in Macedonia being identified as Bulgarians , some scholars suggest that ethnicity in Medieval times was more fluid than what we see it to be today , an understanding derived from nineteenth century nationalistic ideals of a homogeneous nation-state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The territory of Vardar Banovina had Skopje as History of the Republic of Macedonia capital and History of the Republic of Macedonia included what eventually became the modern Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War I ( 1914 -- 1918 ) the Slavs in Serbian ( Vardar ) Macedonia were regarded as southern Serbs and the language they spoke a southern Serbian dialect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The policy of Serbianization in the 1920s and 1930s clashed with pro-Bulgarian sentiment stirred by Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization ( IMRO ) detachments infiltrating from Bulgaria , whereas local communists favoured the path of self-determination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1925 , D.J. Footman , the British vice consul at Skopje , addressed a lengthy report for the Foreign Office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He wrote that `` the majority of the inhabitants of Southern Serbia are Orthodox Christian Macedonians , ethnologically more akin to the Bulgarians than to the Serbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Bulgarian army was partially recruited from the local population , which formed as much as 40 % to 60 % of the soldiers in certain battalions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following World War II , Yugoslavia was reconstituted as a federal state under the leadership of Tito 's Yugoslav Communist Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the former Vardar province was established in 1944 , most of History of the Republic of Macedonia territory was transferred into a separate republic while the northernmost parts of the province remained with Serbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1963 Constitution of Yugoslavia it was slightly renamed , to bring it in line with the other Yugoslav republics , as the Socialist Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This further angered both Greece and Bulgaria , because of the possible territorial claims of the new states to the Greek and Bulgarian parts of the region of Macedonia received after the Balkan Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Greek Civil War ( 1944 -- 1949 ) , many Macedonians ( regardless of ethnicity ) participated in the ELAS resistance movement organized by the Greek Communist Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These events also contributed to the bad state of Yugoslav-Greek relations in Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
see : 2001 Macedonia conflict In the spring of 2001 , ethnic Albanian insurgents calling themselves the National Liberation Army ( some of whom were former members of the Kosovo Liberation Army ) took up arms in the west of the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of the Republic of Macedonia demanded that the constitution be rewritten to enshrine certain ethnic Albanian interests such as language rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a joint NATO-Serb crackdown on Albanian guerrillas in Kosovo , European Union ( EU ) officials were able to negotiate a cease-fire in June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Directly after the operation finished in September the NLA officially dissolved History of the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The results of the official investigation revealed that the cause of the plane accident was procedural mistakes by the crew , committed during the approach to land at Mostar airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2004 , the Republic of Macedonia submitted an application for membership of the EU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 December 2005 , EU Presidency conclusions listed the Republic of Macedonia as an accession candidate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was expected that the EU would announce in late 2006 the date for commencement of EU accession negotiations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2005 , Poland became the 112th country , out of 191 total members of UN , to recognize Republic of Macedonia under its constitutional name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A permanent agreement between Greece and the Republic of Macedonia 's name has not yet been reached . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molecules which are modified to gain new catalytic activity are called synzymes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abzyme are potential tools in biotechnology , e.g. , to perform specific actions on DNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abzyme are also useful in hydrolysis of esters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rate of hydrolysis was increased 100 times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the one part of the HIV virus outer coating that does not change , because Abzyme is the attachment point to T lymphocytes , the key cell in cell-mediated immunity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once infected by HIV , patients produce antibodies to the more changeable parts of the viral coat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A single abzyme can destroy thousands of HIV viruses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abzyme is a monoclonal antibody with catalytic activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abzyme is potential tools in biotechnology , e.g. , to perform specific actions on DNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abzyme is the attachment point to T lymphocytes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of the Republic of Macedonia has a water area of 857 km2 , while Geography of the Republic of Macedonia land area is 24,856 km2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The climate of the plains is extraordinary - Mediterranean climate combined with the influence of the Black Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of the Republic of Macedonia also holds continental characteristics , which are accentuated by the mountains in the south which prevent hot air from the south to move to the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , the Šar Mountains , which are located in the northwestern part , block cold northern winds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje , considered a low-lying city , has an average of 64 rainy days per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The month of October is the wettest with 61 mm ; the driest is August with 28 mm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The border was made after World War II , between SR Macedonia and SR Serbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But in 2008 when Kosovo declared independence the border with Geography of the Republic of Macedonia was remarked again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather more than half of the boundary separates Macedonia from Kosovo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The east border with Bulgaria has length of approximately 148 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The border was marked with the Treaty of Bucharest on 10 August 1913 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of the Republic of Macedonia crosses the lake , leaving approximately one-third in Albania , traverses a high ridge and `` meets '' the tripoint with Greece in Lake Prespa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The terrain is mostly rugged , located between the Šar Mountains and Osogovo , which frame the valley of the Vardar river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia also has scenic mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of the Republic of Macedonia covers 87 % of the territory of the Republic , which is 22,075 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
sq. Vardar , the largest river in this basin , drains 80 % of the territory or 20,459 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The project named The Vardar Valley is considered to be crucial for the strategic development of Geography of the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The river Black Drim ) forms the Adriatic basin , which covers an area of about 3,320 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Black Sea basin is the smallest with only 37 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The river rises at Vrutok , a few kilometers north of Gostivar in the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vardar basin includes two-thirds of the territory of the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The M1 / E75 , connecting with Greek National Road 1 , runs through the valley along the river 's entire length to near Skopje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The river is depicted on the coat of arms of Skopje , which in turn is incorporated in the city 's flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lake Ohrid ( Macedonian : Охридско Езеро , Ohridsko Ezero ) straddles the mountainous border between the southwestern Republic of Macedonia and eastern Albania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of the Republic of Macedonia covers an area of 358 km2 , containing an estimated 55.4 km ³ of water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Great Prespa Lake ( Macedonian : Преспанско Езеро , Prespansko Ezero ) is divided between Albania , Greece and the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biggest island in the Great Prespa Lake , on the Republic of Macedonia 's side , is called Golem Grad ( `` Large Fortress '' ) , or Snake Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other island Mal Grad ( `` Small Fortress '' , in Albania ) is the site of a ruined 14th century monastery dedicated to St. Peter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , both islands are uninhabited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dojran Lake , located in southeastern Macedonia , is the smallest of the three major lakes with an area of 42.7 km ² . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of the Republic of Macedonia is shared between the Republic of Macedonia ( 27.1 km ² ) and Greece ( 15.6 km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town of Dojran is situated on the west coast of tha lake , while the Greek village of Mouries lies to the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lynx is found , although very rarely , in the mountains of western Macedonia , while deer can be found in the region of Demir Kapija . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia is rich in chromium , lead , zinc , manganese , tungsten , nickel , low-grade iron ore , asbestos , sulfur , timber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also Geography of the Republic of Macedonia is one of possibly two places in the world where the Lorandite mineral is found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Geography of the Republic of Macedonia has three major national parks , created under the Yugoslav regime of 1948-1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other danger of degradation of nature lies in waste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , only the city of Skopje has a processing center for household waste in the rest of the country , so Geography of the Republic of Macedonia are left in open dumps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In summer , water restrictions are common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three national parks : Macedonians ( ethnic group ) , in orange the Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia , in green Turks in the Republic of Macedonia , in blue municipalities with mixed ethnic groups ) alt = A map of Macedonia showing the most prominent ethnicity by municipality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all of the rest have Macedonian majorities The Macedonians are the largest ethnic group in Geography of the Republic of Macedonia , accounting for 64.2 % of the total population , according to the 2002 census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of the Republic of Macedonia speak the Macedonian language and most are Orthodox Christians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethnic Albanians are Geography of the Republic of Macedonia largest minority , making up one-quarter of the total population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Turks , who comprise nearly 4 % of the population , are mostly scattered , though they form a majority in two municipalities ( Plasnica and Centar Župa ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romani make up 2.7 % of the population and are also concentrated throughout Macedonia , while the Serbs , who form just under 2 % of the total population , live mostly in the north of Geography of the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of the Republic of Macedonia is further divided into 84 municipalities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 1996 , there were 123 municipalities , but several laws aimed at increasing the rights of minorities decreased the number of municipalities and modified their overall role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje , the nation 's capital , is Geography of the Republic of Macedonia divided into ten municipalities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia , like most countries in Eastern Europe , has a developing economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since independence in 1991 , Macedonia has suffered the transition to market economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Republic of Macedonia 's geographical positioning provides it with many advantages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One advantage is the geographical position of Geography of the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of the Republic of Macedonia is the center of the Balkans , between Belgrade and Athens , Tirana and Sofia , between the Adriatic and Black Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vardar valley forms a natural corridor , which connects Greece to the rest of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia is also rich with minerals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lignite , provides 80 % of the Macedonian electricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The low cost of labor also helps the textile industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of domestic tourists in the period from January to March 2008 compared to the same period of the previous year , increased 23.5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the number of foreign tourists in March 2008 compared to March 2007 increased 44.7 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The summer of 2009 was the city of Dojran 's best tourist season with 135,000 overnight visitors , an increase of 12.5 % compared to the previous year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tourist capital of Macedonia , Ohrid , has been listed as an UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of the Republic of Macedonia is a major transportation corridor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of the Republic of Macedonia is one of possibly two places in the world where the Lorandite mineral is found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of the Republic of Macedonia is the center of the Balkans , between Belgrade and Athens , Tirana and Sofia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of the Republic of Macedonia is the center of the Balkans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rates of increase were very high among rural Muslims : Turks and Torbesh ( Macedonian Muslims ) are 2.5 times those of the Macedonian majority , while Albanians and Roma have 3 times as high . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has resulted in a significant demographic change as the Albanian population part has swelled from 17 % after WWII to 25 % in the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of the Republic of Macedonia occur within the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic , whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government , and of a multi-party system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive power is exercised by Politics of the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legislative power is vested in Politics of the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Constitution is the highest law of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Elections for Representatives in the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia is held in October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Assembly is composed of 120 Representatives , who are elected for a period of four years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are approximately 1.5 million voters registered in the General Electoral Roll for the election of Representatives in the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia , assigned in 85 constituencies , in 2.973 polling stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The voting for the Representatives according to the majority principle can be conducted in two electoral rounds , whereas the voting according to the proportional principle ends in the first round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first round , the candidate who wins the majority of votes ( 50 % of the total number of votes cast ) will be elected , providing that the number of votes won is not less than 1/3 of the total number of registered voters in the constituency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first two candidates in a constituency , who have won the largest number of votes in the first round shall participate in the second round.The candidate who has won the largest number of votes from the votes cast in the second round shall be elected Representative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only candidates ' lists , which have won at least 5 % of the votes cast , may be represented in Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Assembly ( Sobranie ) has 123 members , elected for a four year term , by proportional representation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the passage of a new law and elections held in 2005 , local government functions are divided between 78 municipalities ( ; singular : . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Municipalities in the Republic of Macedonia are units of local self-government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country 's main political divergence is between the largely ethnically-based political parties representing the country 's Macedonian majority and Albanian minority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The issue of the power balance between the two communities led to a brief war in 2001 , following which a power-sharing agreement was reached . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of the Republic of Macedonia is the head of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , growth in 1999 was held down by the severe regional economic dislocations caused by the Kosovo war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Successful privatization in 2000 boosted the country 's reserves to over $ 700 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inflation jumped to 11 % in 2000 , largely due to higher oil prices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of the Republic of Macedonia shifted from agriculture to industry during the industrial age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia was the economic heart of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans throughout centuries until Economy of the Republic of Macedonia fall in 1913 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stagnation of Macedonian economy began under the rulership of the Kingdom of Serbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When World War II ended , the local economy began to experience revitalization by way of subsidies from Federal Belgrade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previously , Skopje was the only industrial center in Macedonia , this expanded to several other cities during Socialist Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the fall of Socialist Yugoslavia , Economy of the Republic of Macedonia experienced several shocks that damaged the local economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia 's GDP grew by an average of 6 % on a yearly basis until the 2008 economic crisis when Economy of the Republic of Macedonia economy contracted with the rest of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The global crisis had little impact on the country due to Macedonian banks ' stringent rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of the Republic of Macedonia became a full World Trade Organization ( WTO ) member in April 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2005 , Economy of the Republic of Macedonia moved a step forward , obtaining candidate country status for EU accession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A significant 56.5 % of Macedonia 's total trade was with EU countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unemployment is a continuing problem in the Republic 's economy where a large percentage of the Republic 's qualified labor force can not find work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of the Republic of Macedonia is a full World Trade Organization ( WTO ) member in April 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
9,573 km total ( 2002 ) 228 km of motorways ( 2008 ) The main network consists of 7 corridors , a good length of which already have motorways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 the government also carried out an ambitious public tender for giving concessions for 550 km of motorways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in the Republic of Macedonia is a summary of the transport system of the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Army of the Republic of Macedonia is the name of the unified armed forces of the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Macedonian military is a defence force consisting of an army ( Армија , Armija ) ; an air force ( Воено Воздухопловство , Voeno vozduhoplovstvo ) ; and a professional military unit , the Macedonian Special Forces ( Волци , Volci ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Republic of Macedonia abolished the compulsory military service as of October 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Macedonian Army is the first in the region to consist fully of professional soldiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Republic of Macedonia has deployed 244 troops to Afghanistan as part of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 13 September 2011 , Macedonian forces were filmed fighting alongside U.S troops as they successfully repelled a Taliban attack on the ISAF headquarters in Kabul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary arm of the military in the Republic of Macedonia is the Army of the Republic of Macedonia ( ARM ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ARM is commanded by the Minister of Defense through the Chief of the General Staff ( CGS ) of the ARM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Army of the Republic of Macedonia is the main arm of the Republic of Macedonia ground forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Republic of Macedonia Air Force is the main arm of the Republic of Macedoniaaviation forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Army of the Republic of Macedonia has an important role in enhancing flight safety of the Republic of Macedonia airspace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mortars - 700 total Type Quantity Origin In service from - to Note 60mm M57 1200 YU 1992 - left by JNA , March 1992 81/82mm M37 YU 1992 - left by JNA , March 1992 81/82mm M69 YU 1992 - left by JNA , March 1992 120mm M43 YU 1992 - left by JNA , March 1992 Anti-Aircraft guns Type Quantity Origin In service from - to Note 37mm M1939 ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1992 - left by JNA , March 1992 T-34 / 85 x4 Inherited from JNA , turned into museum pieces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia are the efforts made by the Macedonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs abroad in the interests of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Standard bilateral relations also fall under the purview of the Ministry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Republic of Macedonia became a member state of the United Nations on April 8 , 1993 , eighteen months after Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia independence from the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia is referred within the UN as `` the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia '' , pending a resolution , to the long-running dispute about the country 's name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unusually , Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia flag was not raised at UN Headquarters when the state joined the UN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia was not until after the country 's flag was changed that Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia was raised at the UN Headquarters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently ( Aug. 2008 ) Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia signed a treaty enabling visa-free movement between the countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albania had recognized Skopje under the UN provisional reference of the `` former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia '' , abbreviated as FYROM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 January 1992 Bulgaria was the first country to recognize the independence of the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The governments of the two countries work to improve business relations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rules governing good neighbourly relations agreed between Bulgaria and the Republic of Macedonia were set in the reaffirmed by a joint memorandum signed on January 22 , 2008 in Sofia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reacting to the publication of a controversial encyclopedia by the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts ( MANU ) in 2009 , Bulgaria warned that `` Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia is unacceptable for a country aspirant for NATO and EU membership to resort to terminology typical for the ideology of the Cold War era , '' and that the encyclopedia `` gives no contribution to strengthening of the neighborly relations and curbing down of the ` hatred speech ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bulgaria has proposed to sign a treaty ( based on that 1999 Joint Declaration ) guaranteeing the good neighbourly relations between the two countries , in order to enable Bulgarian support for the accession of the Republic of Macedonia to the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the last few years thousands of citizens of the Republic of Macedonia have applied for Bulgarian citizenship ( amongst them Macedonia 's former PM Ljubco Georgievski ) , with 42,372 having already received Bulgarian passports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1 January to 18 November 2011 , the Bulgarian council for citizenship considered 22,241 applications for citizenship , of which 13,607 were approved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexico is represented in Macedonia through Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia embassy in Belgrade , Serbia Macedonia is represented in Mexico through Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia embassy in Washington , DC , USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexico has left the naming dispute between Greece and Macedonia to the United Nations for the issue to be resolved Macedonia and Serbia traditionally have friendly relations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonians in Serbia are a recognized national minority , same as Serbs in the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the non-recognition of the Macedonian Orthodox Church by the Serbian Orthodox Church and Macedonia 's recognition of Kosovo as an independent state are disturbing the relations of these two countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonia and Kosovo have very friendly and cordial neighbourly relations which mainly are due to the ethnic Albanian populations that Live inside Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2008 , the Republic of Macedonia recognized Kosovo as an independent state with plan to establish diplomatic relations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kosovo recognized the neighbouring country under the constitutional name , Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in October 2008 , a bilateral agreement was signed between the two countries after the border between the two was physically marked by a joint committee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macedonian investments are the largest in Kosovo since Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia independence on 17 February 2008 year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The naming issue was `` parked '' in a compromise agreed at the United Nations in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on 17 March 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A significant number of Slovenian investments ended up in the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , about 70 million euros were invested . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 70 Slovenian companies are present on the Macedonian market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after Macedonia declared Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia independence from the former Yugoslavia in 1991 Turkey was among the first countries to recognise Macedonia 's sovereignty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bilateral relations were established on 26 August 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The consul in New York City is Zvonko Mucunski . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Republic of Macedonia 's first post-independence flag caused a major controversy when Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia was unveiled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first time ( 4th century BC ) that the Greek mainland ( city-states and kingdoms ) with the same language , culture , and religion were united against the enemies of Asia in one league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time the fractured Greek world grew conscious of Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia unity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The WIPO-protected Greek state symbol was removed from the flag under an agreement reached between the Republic of Macedonia and Greece in September 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia interpreted this as a licence for the Republic of Macedonia to interfere in Greek internal affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given long-standing Greek sensitivities over the position of the country 's minority groups , the government saw this as being the most serious of the three main issues affecting relations between the two countries ; the issue of the republic 's symbols , by contrast , was seen as being of much less substantive importance , even though Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia aroused the loudest political controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem for me was that we should not allow the creation of a second minority problem in the area of western Greek Macedonia the first minority being the turkish-speaking Greeks of western Thrace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The offending articles were removed under the 1995 agreement between the two sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia is the efforts made by the Macedonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs abroad in the interests of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi , officially the Republic of Malawi , is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi is over with an estimated population of more than 14,900,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi capital is Lilongwe , which is also Malawi 's largest city ; the second largest is Blantyre and the third is Mzuzu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Malawi comes from the Maravi , an old name of the Nyanja people that inhabit the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi is also nicknamed `` The Warm Heart of Africa '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area of Africa now known as Malawi was colonised by migrating tribes of Bantu around the 10th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1953 Malawi , then known as Nyasaland , became part of the semi-independent central African Federation ( CAF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon gaining independence Malawi became a single-party state under the presidency of Hastings Banda , who remained president until 1994 , when he was ousted from power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joyce Banda ( no relation ) is the current president , raised to that position after president Bingu wa Mutharika died in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi has a democratic , multi-party government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi is among the world 's least-developed countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi is a democratic , multi-party government , currently under the leadership of Joyce Banda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current constitution was put into place on 18 May 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second vice president may be appointed by the president if she so chooses , although Malawi must be from a different party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the first time in the multi-party era , local elections took place on 21 November 2000 , with the UDF party winning 70 % of the available seats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2008 , President Mutharika has implemented reforms to address Malawi major corruption problem , with at least five senior UDF party members facing criminal charges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Malawi was ranked 11th of all countries in sub-Saharan Africa in the 2008 Ibrahim Index of African Governance , an index that measures several variables to provide a comprehensive view of the governance of African countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corruption within the government is seen as a major issue , despite the Malawi Anti-Corruption Bureau 's ( ACB ) attempts to reduce Malawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corruption within security forces is also an issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2010 , homosexuality has been illegal in Malawi , and in one recent case , a couple perceived as homosexual faced extensive jail time when convicted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The convicted pair , sentenced to the maximum of 14 years of hard labour each , were pardoned two weeks later following the intervention of United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2012 , President Joyce Banda pledged to repeal laws criminalising homosexuality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The surface of Lake Malawi is located at above sea level , with a maximum depth of , which means the lake bottom is over below sea level at some points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mountainous sections of Malawi surrounding the Rift Valley , plateaus rise generally above sea level , although some rise as high as in the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the south of Lake Malawi lie the Shire Highlands , gently rolling land at approximately above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi has two sites listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After March , the rainfall rapidly diminishes and from May to September wet mists float from the highlands into the plateaus , with almost no rainfall during these months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 85 % of the population live in rural areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in 2005 , Malawi was the recipient of over US$ 575 million in aid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi was ranked the 119th safest investment destination in the world in the March 2011 Euromoney Country Risk rankings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The industrial production growth rate is estimated at 10 % ( 2009 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi makes no significant use of natural gas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 2006 , Malawi began mixing unleaded petrol with 10 % ethanol , produced in-country at two plants , to reduce dependence on imported fuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2009 , Malawi exports an estimated US$ 945 million in goods per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This concern is especially important because the cultivation of Malawian cannabis , known as Malawi Gold , as a drug has increased significantly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main countries that Malawi imports from are South Africa , India , Zambia , Tanzania , the US and China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2007 there was one government-run radio station and approximately a dozen more owned by private enterprise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The one TV station was government owned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi has a population of over 15 million , with a growth rate of 2.75 % , according to 2009 estimates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Church of central Africa , Presbyterian is the biggest Protestant denomination in Malawi with 1.3 million members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atheists make up around 4 % of the population , although this number may include people who practice traditional African religions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi has a pharmaceutical manufacturing industry consisting of four privately owned pharmaceutical companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a high adult prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS , with an estimated 930,000 adults ( or 11.9 % of the population ) living with the disease in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high rate of infection has resulted in an estimated 5.8 % of the farm labor force dying of the disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government spends over $ 120,000 each year on funerals for civil servants who die of the disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raising Malawi also works with the Millennium Villages Project to improve education , health care , infrastructure and agriculture in Malawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , free primary education for all children was established by the government , which increased attendance rates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dropout rates are higher for girls than boys , attributed to security problems during the long travel to school , as girls face a higher prevalence of gender-based violence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 2010 , SIFE/Enactus students Black Hills State University began sending handmade dresses to children in need at the school in Malawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is extremely beneficial to the children there as Malawi provides them with clothing and a small amount of education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi maintains a small standing military of approximately 25,000 men , the Malawian Defence Force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Malawian Navy has 3 vessels operating on Lake Malawi , based in Monkey Bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` Malawi '' comes from the Maravi , a Bantu people who immigrated from the southern Congo around 1400 AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon reaching northern Lake Malawi , the group divided , with one group moving south down the west bank of the lake to become the group known as the Chewa , while the other group , the ancestors of today 's Nyanja , moved along the east side of the lake to the southern section of Malawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethnic conflict and continuing migration prevented the formation of a society that was uniquely and cohesively Malawian until the dawn of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the past century , ethnic distinctions have diminished to the point where there is no significant inter-ethnic friction , although regional divisions still occur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi dances are a strong part of Malawi 's culture , and the National Dance Troupe ( formerly the Kwacha Cultural Troupe ) was formed in November 1987 by the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soccer is the most common sport in Malawi , introduced there during British colonial rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi is part of the semi-independent central African Federation ( CAF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi is a single-party state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi is a democratic , multi-party government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi is the recipient of over US$ 575 million in aid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A classic example is the evolution of a fourth cusp in the mammalian tooth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Birds find other ways to provide for each other , i.e. the evolution of flight opened new avenues for evolution to explore , initiating Adaptive radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Lake Victoria , an isolated lake which formed recently in the African rift valley , over 300 species of cichlid fish adaptively radiated from one parent species in just 15,000 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A classic example of this is the replacement of the non-avian dinosaurs with mammals at the end of the Cretaceous , and of brachiopods by bivalves at the Permo-Triassic boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Madagascar was admitted to the Southern African Development Community in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Madagascar also maintains good relations with the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The establishment of diplomatic relations between Madagascar and the Soviet Union started on September 29 , 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russia has an embassy in Antananarivo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Madagascar has an embassy in Moscow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 2009 Malagasy political crisis , Russia 's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated that Russia is `` concerned by the increased frequency of attempts on the African continent to resort to non-constitutional methods of solving internal political problems '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The World Bank had a $ 600 million commitment to Madagascar through 21 active International Development Association projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 23 , 2000 the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) approved a $ 41 million disbursement of Foreign relations of Madagascar new three-year $ 141 million Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , the World Bank released more than $ 100 million dollars in poverty reduction aid in response to Madagascar 's efforts to stop corruption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further debt relief constituted another infusion of favorable developments for Madagascar when on June 11 , 2005 , at a pre-G8 summit meeting in London , world leaders agreed to write off $ 40 billion in debt owed by the world 's poorest countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the plan , the World Bank , the International Monetary Fund and the African Development Fund would write off 100 percent of the money owed to them by 18 countries Since the mid-1980s , the donor community , led by the World Bank and the USAID , has recognized that Madagascar is one of the world 's most unusual natural wonders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , Foreign relations of Madagascar has committed a tremendous investment into Malagasy conservation efforts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At $ 18 million per annum the environment program of USAID/Madagascar is the second largest American program in Madagascar , and one of the largest programs of Foreign relations of Madagascar kind in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The World Bank further supported this environmental effort with an additional $ 180 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research has demonstrated that tavy , a form of slash and burns agriculture , has been the largest contributor to environmental degradation in Madagascar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Environmental Action Plan is intended to be implemented in three phases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first phase of Madagascar 's Environment Plan ( EP1 , 1990 -- 1996 ) was marked by the creation of Integrated Conservation and Development Projects ( ICDP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Madagascar is a member of the Indian Ocean Commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Malawi covers the area of present-day Malawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region was once part of the Maravi Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 a hominin jawbone was discovered near Uraha village that was between 2.3 and 2.5 million years old , the oldest evidence of the genus Homo ever discovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early humans inhabited the vicinity of Lake Malawi 50,000 to 60,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Human remains at a site dated about 8000 BC show physical characteristics similar to peoples living today in the Horn of Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At another site , dated 1500 BC , the remains possess features resembling Bushmen people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The people of the Maravi Empire were iron workers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A dynasty known as the Maravi Empire was founded by the Amaravi people in the late 15th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chewa attacked the Akafula , who settled in small family clans without a unified system of protection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually encompassing most of modern Malawi , as well as parts of modern day Mozambique and Zambia , the Maravi Empire began on the southwestern shores of Lake Malawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The head of the empire during History of Malawi expansion was the Kalonga ( also spelt Karonga ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Malawi was during the Maravi Empire , some time during the 16th century , that Europeans first came into contact with the people of Malawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the Maravi Empire , the Chewa had access to the coast of modern day Mozambique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trade was enhanced by the common language of Chewa which was spoken throughout the Maravi Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Portuguese were also responsible for the introduction of maize to the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawian tribes traded slaves with the Portuguese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Angoni were part of a great migration , known as the mfecane , of people fleeing from the head of the Zulu Empire , Shaka Zulu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
The Angoni adopted Shaka 's military tactics to subdue the lesser tribes , including the Maravi , History of Malawi found along their way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest of these posts was founded in 1840 at Nkhotakota by an Arabic trader from the coast , Jumbe Salim Bin Abdalla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Nkhotakota , the slaves were transported in caravans of no less than 500 slaves to the small island of Kilwa Kisiwani off the coast of modern day Tanzania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The founding of these various posts effectively shifted the slave trade in Malawi from the Portuguese in Mozambique to the Arabs of Zanzibar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining members of the Maravi Empire , however , were nearly wiped out in attacks from both sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lomwe of Malawi are a recent introduction having arrived as late as 1914 , during the first World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theirs was also a story of hunger largely instigated by the Portuguese settlers moving into the neighbourhoods of uLomwe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Mulanje History of Malawi found gainful employment on teas estates that various British companies were establishing on the foothills of Mount Mulanje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lomwe readily mixed with the local Manga ` nja tribes , as there are no reported cases of tribal conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , the tribal network with the Manga ` nja was very good so that when John Chilembwe , the revolutionary clergyman , ran foul with the British planters at Nguludi in Chiradzulu , he used this network to escape towards Mozambique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Portuguese arrival in the area in the 16th century , the next significant Western contact was the arrival of David Livingstone along the shore of Lake Malawi in 1859 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , Scottish Presbyterian churches established missions in Malawi , such as the one in Blantyre founded in 1876 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of their objectives was to end the slave trade to the Persian Gulf that continued until the end of the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1878 , a number of traders , mostly from Glasgow , formed the African Lakes Company to supply goods and services to the missionaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1883 , a consul of the British Government was accredited to the `` Kings and Chiefs of Central Africa '' and in 1891 , the British established the British Central Africa Protectorate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Nyasa is the Chiyao word for `` lake '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of Nyasaland was marked by a number of unsuccessful Malawian attempts to obtain independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This included John Chilembwe ; taken and educated in the USA by a missionary family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1944 , the Nyasaland African Congress ( NAC ) , inspired by the African National Congress South Africa Peace Charter of 1914 , emerged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Banda agreed to return to Malawi whereupon the team returned to Nyasaland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , it would be months before Dr. Banda 's whereabouts could be known leading to his scheduled arrival at Chileka Airport in 1958 being postponed twice ; causing the local white Police to forcefully remove ` disappointed ' crowds that had threatened to storm the BOAC flight , inside of which they had believed Dr. Banda was being held hostage ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Malawi took a different kind of tinder to ignite the struggle for political independence in Malawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She was a young woman who came to the Ryall 's Hotel in Blantyre , where Harold Macmillan was lunching on the homeward leg of his famous ` wind of change ' tour in Cape Town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A junior officer in Macmillan 's advance entourage owed Miss Phombeya some money for ` services rendered ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
He assumed leadership of the NAC , which later became the Malawi Congress Party ( MCP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 April 1961 , the MCP won an overwhelming victory in elections for a new Legislative Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a second constitutional conference in London in November 1962 , the British Government agreed to give Nyasaland self-governing status the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new constitution took effect in May 1963 , providing for virtually complete internal self-government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi became a fully independent member of the Commonwealth ( formerly the British Commonwealth ) on 6 July 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The paramilitary wing of the Malawi Congress Party , the Young Pioneers , helped keep Malawi under authoritarian control until the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Banda , who was always referred to as `` His Excellency the Life President Ngwazi Dr. H. Kamuzu Banda '' , was a dictator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every business building was required to have an official picture of Banda hanging on the wall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A special cloth , bearing the president 's picture , was the required attire for these performances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the laws enforced by Banda , it was illegal for women to wear see-through clothes , pants of any kind or skirts which showed any part of the knee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Men were not allowed to have hair below the collar ; when men whose hair was too long , arrived in the country from overseas , they were given a hair cut before they could leave the airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All movies shown in theatres were first viewed by the Malawi Censorship Board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tourism `` In global terms Africa , and Southern Africa in particular , is a small player in travel and tourism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the year 2000 only 10 million visitors came to countries in the region of the Southern African Development Community ( SADC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite these small numbers , the number of visitors has doubled over the last decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Malawi was a middle income country in the world during much of Banda 's tenure , he managed to keep peace in the country for most of the time he was in power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During his rule , Banda was one of the very few post-colonial African leaders to maintain diplomatic relations with apartheid South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 14 June 1993 , the people of Malawi voted overwhelmingly in favour of multi-party democracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Free and fair national elections were held on 17 May 1994 under a provisional constitution , which took full effect the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bakili Muluzi , leader of the United Democratic Front ( UDF ) , was elected President in those elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The President was referred to as Dr Muluzi , having received an honorary degree at Lincoln University in Missouri in 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi 's newly written constitution ( 1995 ) eliminated special powers previously reserved for the Malawi Congress Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 June 1999 , Malawi held History of Malawi second democratic elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bakili Muluzi was re-elected to serve a second five-year term as President , despite an MCP-AFORD Alliance that ran a joint slate against the UDF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aftermath of elections brought the country to the brink of civil strife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Property , valued at over millions of dollars , were either vandalised or stolen and 200 mosques were torched down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi derives Demographics of Malawi name from the Maravi , a Bantu people who came from the southern Congo about 600 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On reaching the area north of Lake Malawi , the Maravi divided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other , the ancestors of the Nyanjas , moved down the east bank to the southern part of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By AD 1500 , the two divisions of the tribe had established a kingdom stretching from north of the present-day city of Nkhotakota to the Zambezi River in the south , and from Lake Malawi in the east , to the Luangwa River in Zambia in the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bantus of other tribes came from Mozambique as refugees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
UN medium variant projections Registration of vital events is in Malawi not complete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive power is exercised by Politics of Malawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a cabinet of Malawi that is appointed by the President of Malawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government of Malawi has been a multi-party democracy since 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi has a vice president who is elected with the president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The president has the option of appointing a second vice president , who must be from a different party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Malawi also includes a presidentially appointed cabinet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bakili Muluzi was president from 21 May 1994 to May 2004 , having won reelection in 2000 with 51.4 % of the vote to leading challenger Gwandaguluwe Chakuamba 's 44.3 % for the MCP-AFORD party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2004 election Bingu wa Mutharika defeated Chakuamba by a ten point margin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Joyce Banda People 's Party 5 April 2012 The National Assembly has 193 members , elected for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi 's judicial system , based on the English model , is made up of magisterial lower courts , a High Court , and a Supreme Court of Appeal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UDF party won 70 % of the seats in this election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The districts are Balaka , Blantyre , Chikwawa , Chiradzulu , Chitipa , Dedza , Dowa , Karonga , Kasungu , Likoma , Lilongwe , Machinga , Mangochi , Mchinji , Mulanje , Mwanza , Mzimba , Neno , Nkhata Bay , Nkhotakota , Nsanje , Ntcheu , Ntchisi , Phalombe , Rumphi , Salima , Thyolo , Zomba Malawi is currently multi-party state system ( See list of political parties in Malawi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi began as a one party state in 1964 , with the MCP being the only party until 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Movement called the Alliance for Democracy ( AFORD ) under the leadership of Chakufwa Chihana grew , calling for the end of Kamuzu Banda 's dictatorship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AFORD became the first registered opposition political party , and other opposition party 's formed thereafter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elections in Malawi have been held every five years since 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi was ranked the 118th safest investment destination in the world in the March 2011 Euromoney Country Risk rankings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Malawi most important export crop is tobacco , which accounts for about 70 % of export revenues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 the country was the tenth largest producer in the world ( See table ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization estimates the following production of unprocessed tobacco by country in 2009 ( figures are in thousands of tonnes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tea was first introduced in 1878 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nearly 90 % of the population engages in subsistence farming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi 's manufacturing industries are situated around the city of Blantyre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi has few exploitable mineral resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High transport costs , which can comprise over 30 % of Economy of Malawi total import bill , constitute a serious impediment to economic development and trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi must import all Economy of Malawi fuel products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other challenges include a paucity of skilled labor , difficulty in obtaining expatriate employment permits , bureaucratic red tape , corruption , and inadequate and deteriorating road , electricity , water , and telecommunications infrastructure which hinder economic development in Malawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , recent government initiatives targeting improvements in the road infrastructure , together with private sector participation in railroad and telecommunications , have begun to render the investment environment more attractive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Unofficial figures derived from FAO statistics ) F : FAO estimate , Im : FAO data based on imputation methodology , P : Provisional official data Malawi has four pharmaceutical companies that are actively engaged in the manufacture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Malawi manufacture a limited range of drugs , particularly those that are in great demand on the local market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Malawi is world prices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in Malawi has 495 mi of railways , all narrow-gauge and about 45 percent of Transport in Malawi roads are paved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air Malawi Limited is the national airline of Malawi which operates regional passenger service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The airline 's main base of operations is Chileka International Airport , Blantyre , with a hub at Lilongwe International Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Nkaya Junction Transport in Malawi links with the Nacala Corridor line going east via Nayuchi to Mozambique 's deepwater port at Nacala on the Indian Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The link south from Makhanga to Mozambique 's Beira corridor has been closed since the Mozambique Civil War , with plans for reconstruction not yet realised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Direct linkage is available with Mozambique , however , which has the same gauge track . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , a Brazilian company ( VALE ) announced plans to build a rail branch line to the Moatize coal mine in western Mozambique from the Nacala Corridor line to export coal via the port of Nacala ; the link would cross Malawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national Railroad Development Corporation map shows a proposed extension across the border to Chipata in Zambia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central East African Railways , previously a subsidiary of the Railroad Development Corporation , operates the privatised Malawi Railways network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 2006 , the president of Malawi , Bingu wa Mutharika asked his Mozambiquan counterpart , Armando Guebuza , to consider the provision of a new 250 kilometre rail connection from Nsanje - the then-current southern extent of Malawi Railways - to the Indian Ocean port of Chinde , near the mouth of the Zambesi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Malawi continued the pro-Western foreign policy established by former President Hastings Banda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Malawi maintains excellent diplomatic relations with principal Western countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military ( as covered under Article 98 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hastings Banda recognized the Republic of China in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2008 , Malawi switched this recognition to the People 's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1985 and 1995 , Malawi accommodated more than a million refugees from Mozambique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Africa 's first formal relationship with an independent African country was established with Malawi , beginning in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The colonial structures of Malawian labor export to South African mines continued after Malawi achieved independence in 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Led by dictator Hastings Banda , Malawi was the only African country to maintain close relations with White-ruled South Africa until the 1994 election of Nelson Mandela . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Officially , this was because 200 Malawians had tested positive for HIV in the previous two years , but many believe that Foreign relations of Malawi was due the need for retrenchment of laborers during a crisis in South Africa 's mining industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , the two governments signed a Memorandum of Understanding designed to enhance the relationship between the two countries through enhanced security cooperation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malawi has a dispute with Tanzania over the boundary in Lake Nyasa ( Lake Malawi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The transition from a one-party state to a multi-party democracy significantly strengthened the already cordial U.S. relationship with Malawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July , the United States suspended direct funding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The US government agency responsible , the Millennium Challenge Corporation , suspended aid because Foreign relations of Malawi was ` deeply upset ' by the deaths of the 19 people during the July protests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the expulsion of the UK 's High Commissioner in April may change this relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An allele ( or ) , or allel , is one of a number of alternative forms of the same gene or same genetic locus ( generally a group of genes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allele is the alternative form of a gene for a character producing different effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If both alleles are the same , Allele are homozygotes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the alleles are different , Allele are heterozygotes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , at the gene locus for the ABO blood type carbohydrate antigens in humans , classical genetics recognizes three Allele , IA , IB , and IO , that determine compatibility of blood transfusions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word `` allele '' is a short form of allelomorph , meaning `` other '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many cases , genotypic interactions between the two alleles at a locus can be described as dominant or recessive , according to which of the two homozygous genotypes the phenotype of the heterozygote most resembles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where the heterozygote is indistinguishable from one of the homozygotes , the allele involved is said to be dominant to the other , which is said to be recessive to the former . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a further discussion see Dominance ( genetics ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` wild type '' allele is sometimes used to describe an allele that is thought to contribute to the typical phenotypic character as seen in `` wild '' populations of organisms , such as fruit flies ( Drosophila melanogaster ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The frequency of alleles in a diploid population can be used to predict the frequencies of the corresponding genotypes ( see Hardy-Weinberg principle ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
where p is the frequency of one allele and q is the frequency of the alternative allele , which necessarily sum to unity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
and A number of genetic disorders are caused when an individual inherits two recessive alleles for a single-gene trait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other disorders are also due to recessive alleles , but because the gene locus is located on the X chromosome , so that males have only one copy ( that is , Allele are hemizygous ) , Allele are more frequent in males than in females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other disorders , such as Huntington disease , occur when an individual inherits only one dominant allele . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allele is one of a number of alternative forms of the same gene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allele is homozygotes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allele is heterozygotes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of Malaysia are represented by the multiple ethnic groups that exist in this country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia 's population , , is estimated to be 28,334,000 , which makes Demographics of Malaysia the 41st most populated country in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the Malays were 60.3 % , Chinese 22.9 % , and the Indians 7.1 % of the total population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese population has shrunk to half of Demographics of Malaysia peak share from 1957 when Demographics of Malaysia was 45 % of Malaysia , although in absolute numbers Demographics of Malaysia have multiplied more than threefold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population distribution is uneven , with some 20 million of 28 million citizens concentrated in Peninsular Malaysia , which has an area of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population distribution is highly uneven , with some 20 million residents concentrated in Peninsula Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the rise in labour-intensive industries , Malaysia is estimated to have over 3 million migrant workers , which is about 10 % of the Demographics of Malaysia population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state of Sabah alone had nearly 25 % of Demographics of Malaysia 2.7 million population listed as illegal foreign workers in the last census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sabah based NGOs estimate that out of the 3 million population , 2 million are illegal immigrants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All key rates sampled per 1000 of population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia 's population comprises many ethnic groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laws over who gets Bumiputra status vary between states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Eurasians can obtain bumiputra privileges , providing Demographics of Malaysia can prove Demographics of Malaysia are of Portuguese descent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of Malaysia make up about half of the total population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By definition of the Demographics of Malaysia constitution , all Malays are Muslims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past , Malays wrote in Pallava or using the Sanskrit-based alphabet of Kawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arabic traders later introduced Jawi , an Arabic-based script , which became popular after the 15th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jawi was taught along with Islam , allowing the script to spread through all social classes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , Kawi remained in use by the upper-class well into the 15th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was largely due to the influence of the European education system , wherein children were taught the Latin alphabet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia has many other non-Malay indigenous people , who are given Bumiputra status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Iban of form the largest of all indigenous groups , numbering over 600,000 ( 30 % of Sarawak 's population ) and some of who still live in traditional longhouses which can hold up to 200 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Longhouses are mostly places along the Rajang and Lupar rivers and their tributaries , although many Iban have moved to the cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bidayuhs , numbering around 170,000 , are concentrated in the southwestern part of Sarawak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of Malaysia , together with other indigenous groups in Sarawak make up over half of the states population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There also exist aboriginal groups in much smaller numbers on the peninsula , where Demographics of Malaysia are collectively known as Orang Asli ( literally meaning `` original person '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many tribes , both on the peninsula and in Borneo , were traditionally nomadic or semi-nomadic hunter -- gatherers , including the Punan , Penan and Senoi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minorities who lack Bumiputra status have established themselves in Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who are not considered to be bumiputras make up a considerable portion of the Demographics of Malaysia population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some Chinese and Indian families , known as Peranakan ( `` straits-born '' ) , have resided in Malaysia since as far back as 15th century Melaka , the majority of Malaysia 's Chinese and Indian populations are descended from migrants who arrived during the colonial period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second largest ethnic group is Chinese who make up 24.6 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysian Chinese businesses developed as part of the larger bamboo network , a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There has also been an increasing number of the present generation Chinese who consider English as their first language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indian community in Malaysia is the smallest of the three main ethnic groups , comprising 7.1 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indians began migrating to Malaysia in the early 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large number were part of the migrations from India forced by the British during colonial times to work in the plantation industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Punjabis ( mostly Sikhs ) are substantial in number with around 100,000 of them in Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many middle - to upper-middle-class Indians in Malaysia speak English as a first language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hindu tradition remains strong until today in the Indian community of Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
There 's also the Chitty community in Malacca , similar to the Babas and Nyonyas , Demographics of Malaysia is the result of the assimilation between Indian immigrants and local culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small minority of Malaysians do not fit into the broader ethnic groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some choose to be identified according to paternal ethnicity while others simply think that Demographics of Malaysia fall in the `` Others '' category . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Children of Chinese-Indian parentage are known as Chindians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though this is not an official category in national census data , Demographics of Malaysia is an increasing number especially in urban areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia contains speakers of 137 living languages , 41 of which are found in Peninsula Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official language of Malaysia is known as Bahasa Malaysia , a standardized form of the Malay language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examinations are based on British English , although there has been much American influence through television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysian English , also known as Malaysian Standard English ( MySE ) , is a form of English derived from British English , although there is little official use of the term , except with relation to education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Demographics of Malaysia government officially discourages the use of Manglish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese Malaysians mostly speak Chinese dialects from the southern provinces of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in Malaysia as a whole , the majority of ethnic Chinese speak Mandarin as their first language , while English is the first language for the rest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the less-spoken dialects such as Hainanese are facing extinction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tamil is the most common language spoken among Indians in Malaysia , especially in Peninsular Malaysia where they still maintain close cultural ties with their homeland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the Indians in East Malaysia prioritize on Malay and English because those languages are more useful in daily life in that region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Iban is the main tribal language in Sarawak while Dusunic languages are spoken by the natives in Sabah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variant of the Malay language that is spoken in Brunei is also commonly spoken in both states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islam is the largest and official religion of Malaysia , although Malaysia is a multi-religious society and the Demographics of Malaysia constitution guarantees religious freedom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the recognition of Islam as the state religion , the first 4 prime ministers have stressed that Malaysia could function as a secular state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christianity is the predominant religion of the non-Malay Bumiputra community ( 50.1 % ) with an additional 36.3 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Islam is thought to have been brought to Malaysia around the 12th century by Arab traders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muslims are obliged to follow the decisions of Syariah courts in matters concerning their religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Islamic judges are expected to follow the Shafi`i legal school of Islam , which is the main madh ` hab of Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No other criminal or civil offences are under the jurisdiction of the Shariah courts , which have a similar hierarchy to the Civil Courts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite being the supreme courts of the land , the Civil Courts ( including the Federal Court ) do not hear matters related to Islamic practices , as ratified by Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad in the late 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Literacy rates ( percentage of people over 15 who can read and write ) are high in Malaysia , with an overall Literacy rate of 88.7 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The education system features a non-compulsory kindergarten education followed by six years of compulsory primary education , and five years of optional secondary education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Demographics of Malaysia children start schooling between the ages of three to six , in kindergarten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vernacular schools ( Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan ) use either Chinese or Tamil as the medium of instruction , whereas national primary schools ( Sekolah Kebangsaan ) uses Bahasa Malaysia as the medium of instruction for subjects except English , Science and Mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before progressing to the secondary level of education , pupils in Year 6 are required to sit the Primary School Achievement Test ( Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah , UPSR ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A programme called First Level Assessment ( Penilaian Tahap Satu , PTS ) taken during Primary Year 3 was abolished in 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondary education in Malaysia is conducted in secondary schools ( Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan ) for five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
National secondary schools use Malay as the main language of instruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only exceptions are Mathematics and Science and languages other than Malay , however this was only implemented in 2003 , prior to which all non-language subjects were taught in Malay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of Form Three , which is the third year , students are evaluated in the Lower Secondary Assessment ( Penilaian Menengah Rendah , PMR ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the final year of secondary education ( Form Five ) , students sit the Malaysian Certificate of Education ( Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia , SPM ) examination , which is equivalent to the former British Ordinary or ` O ' Levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also 60 Chinese Independent High Schools in Malaysia , where most subjects are taught in Chinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the introduction of the matriculation programme as an alternative to STPM in 1999 , students who completed the 12-month programme in matriculation colleges ( kolej matrikulasi in Malay ) can enrol in local universities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in the matriculation system , only 10 per cent of the places are open to non-Bumiputra students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are a number of public universities established in Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , four reputable international universities have set up their branch campuses in Malaysia since 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such example is SEGi University College which partnered with University of Abertay Dundee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the Malaysian National Curriculum , Malaysia has many international schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
A major problem with the health care sector is the lack of medical centres for rural areas , which the government is trying to counter through the development of and expansion of a system called `` tele-primary care '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another issue is the overperscription of drugs , though this has decreased in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of Malaysia implements a universal healthcare system , which co-exists with the private healthcare system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Demographics of Malaysia health care system requires doctors to perform a compulsory three years service with public hospitals to ensure that the manpower in these hospitals is maintained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently foreign doctors have also been encouraged to take up employment in Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent efforts to bring many facilities to other towns have been hampered by lack of expertise to run the available equipment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of private hospitals are in urban areas and , unlike many of the public hospitals , are equipped with the latest diagnostic and imaging facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although many executive and judicial branches of the federal government have moved to Putrajaya , Kuala Lumpur is the seat of the Parliament of Malaysia , making Demographics of Malaysia the country 's legislative capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Town , situated in the state of Penang , is the third largest city and fifth largest urban area in Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of Malaysia used to be Malaysia 's largest city until the 1970s when Kuala Lumpur became the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , the city remains a major hub in Malaysia , serving the northern region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of Malaysia is the result of the assimilation between Indian immigrants and local culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of Malaysia is an increasing number especially in urban areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hierarchy of authority in Malaysia , in accordance to the Federal Constitution , has stipulated the three branches ( administrative components ) of Politics of Malaysia as consisting of the Executive , Judiciary and Legislative branch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia has a multi-party system since the first direct election of the Federal Legislative Council of Malaya in 1955 on a first-past-the-post basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , since 8 March 2008 General Election , media 's coverage on country 's politics has been noticeably increased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A higher interest in the political process has led to a slowdown in outbound corporate travel in anticipation of an upcoming general election anticipated for first-half of 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many travellers are postponing travel to ensure Politics of Malaysia get the chance to cast Politics of Malaysia votes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Malaysia predominant political party , the United Malays National Organization ( UMNO ) , has held power in coalition known as the Barisan Nasional ( formerly the Alliance ) with other parties since Malaya 's independence in 1957 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1973 , an alliance of communally based parties was replaced with a broader coalition -- the Barisan Nasional -- composed of fourteen parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Prime Minister of Malaysia has always been from the UMNO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the UMNO and other member parties of the Barisan Nasional , three main opposition parties ( and several smaller parties ) compete in national and state-level elections in Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Islamic Party of Malaysia ( PAS ) promotes a more Islamist political agenda , while the Democratic Action Party ( DAP ) promotes a more democratic socialist economic policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The political process in Malaysia has generally been described as taking the form of `` consociationalism '' whereby `` communal interests are resolved in the framework of a grand coalition '' `` Malaysia : Developmental State Challenged '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critics generally agree that although authoritarianism in Malaysia preceded the administration of Mahathir bin Mohamad , it was he who `` carried the process forward substantially '' Legal scholars have suggested that the political `` equation for religious and racial harmony '' is rather fragile , and that this `` fragility stems largely from the identification of religion with race coupled with the political primacy of the Malay people colliding with the aspiration of other races for complete equality '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the terms of Dr. Mahathir Mohamad as the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia , many constitutional amendments were made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the 26 state senators are no longer the majority as another 44 senators are appointed by the King at the advice of the Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the desire of a segment of the Muslim community for an Islamic State , the non-Malay demand for complete equality is something that the present Constitution will not be able to accommodate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Politics of Malaysia is a demand which pierces the very heart of the political system -- a system based upon Malay political pre-eminence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opposition Barisan Alternatif coalition , led by the Islamic Party of Malaysia ( PAS ) , increased Politics of Malaysia seats to 42 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Prime Minister is Dato ' Seri Mohd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He took office following the retirement of Dato ' Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi ( colloquially known as `` Pak Lah '' ) on April 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the March 2004 general election , Dato ' Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi led Barisan Nasional to a landslide victory , in which Barisan Nasional recaptured the state of Terengganu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coalition now controls 92 % of the seats in Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , political scientists have argued that the slogan of Bangsa , Agama , Negara ( race , religion , nation ) used by UMNO constitutes an unofficial ideology as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both ideologies have `` generally been used to reinforce a conservative political ideology , one that is Malay-centred '' Executive power is vested in the cabinet led by the prime minister ; the Malaysian constitution stipulates that the prime minister must be a member of the lower house of parliament who , in the opinion of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong , commands a majority in parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 November 2007 , a mass rally , called the 2007 Bersih Rally , took place in the Dataran Merdeka Kuala Lumpur at 3 pm to demand for clean and fair elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysians voted 8 March 2008 in parliamentary elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The monarch of Malaysia is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong ( YDPA ) , commonly referred to as the Supreme King of Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia is a constitutional elective monarchy , the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is selected for a five-year terms from among the nine Sultans of the Malay states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other four states that do not have monarch kings , are rule by governors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Federal Constitution of Malaysia , the YDPA is considered as the Supreme Head of the Federation ( Article 32 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The YDPA shall also be the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces ( i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is also the head of the Islamic faith in Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The system of government in Malaysia is closely modelled on that of Westminster parliamentary system , a legacy of British colonial rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 222 members of the Dewan Rakyat are elected from single-member districts by universal adult suffrage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parliament has a maximum mandate of five years by law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia has two sources of law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Since Politics of Malaysia formation , the BN has never lacked the necessary two-thirds until 8 March 2008 's General Election ) The second source of law is syariah ( Islamic law ) , which applies only to Muslims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive power is vested in the cabinet led by the prime minister ; the Malaysian constitution stipulates that the prime minister must be a member of the Lower House of parliament who , in the opinion of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong ( YDPA ) , commands a majority in parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Executive branch of the government consists of the Prime Minister as the head of the government , followed by the various ministers of the Cabinet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subordinate courts in each of these jurisdictions include Sessions Courts , Magistrates ' Courts , and Courts for Children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Politics of Malaysia establishment , Rulers were immune from any proceedings brought against them in Politics of Malaysia personal capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Separate from the civil courts are the Syariah Courts , which decide on cases which involve Malaysian Muslims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some state governments controlled by the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party , including that of Terengganu , have passed Islamic laws , but these have not gone into effect due to opposition from Politics of Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia 's legal system is based on English Common Law , alongside a Sharia court system for Malaysian Muslims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the Internal Security Act ( now abolished ) , the Interior Minister is able to arrest any Malaysian without trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government has effective control of all media , with media outlets only able to operate if licensed by the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Malaysia has a unicameral state legislative chamber whose members are elected from single-member constituencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In each of the states with a hereditary ruler , the Chief Minister is required to be an ethnic Malay , appointed by the Sultan upon the recommendation of the Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parliamentary elections are held at least once every five years , with the last general election being in March 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While improving in the economic position of Malays , Politics of Malaysia is a source of resentment amongst non-Malays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prime Minister Dato Sri Mohd Najib Tun Razak has claimed to attempt to close racial divides through the 1Malaysia initiative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The origin of race based politics can be traced back to independence of Malaysia from United Kingdom , who wanted all citizens of Malaysia to be equal upon independence , instead of dominance by Malays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This caused the political parties of the three major races at the time , the UMNO ( representing Malays ) , the MCA ( representing Chinese ) , and the MIC ( representing Indians ) , to join and form the Alliance Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia 's participation in international politics also affects domestic politics for example the Israel -- Malaysia relations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Malaysia is head of state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Malaysia is the head of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Malaysia is a demand which pierces the very heart of the political system -- a system based upon Malay political pre-eminence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Malaysia is a source of resentment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As one of three countries that control the Strait of Malacca , international trade plays a large role in Economy of Malaysia economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manufacturing has a large influence in the country 's economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Economy of Malaysia became independent in 1957 , Malaysia 's economic record has been one of Asia 's best . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real gross domestic product ( GDP ) grew by an average of 6.5 % per year from 1957 to 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Performance peaked in the early 1980s through the mid-1990s , as Economy of Malaysia experienced sustained rapid growth averaging almost 8 % annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia 's capital market crossed the RM2 trillion threshold for the first time ever as at end-2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , former Prime Minister of Malaysia , Mahathir bin Mohamad outlined his ideal , Vision 2020 in which Malaysia would become a self-sufficient industrialized nation by 2020 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tan Sri Nor Mohamed , a government minister , said Malaysia could attain developed country status in 2018 if the country 's growth remains constant or increases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Malacca Sultanate controlled the Straits of Malacca from Economy of Malaysia founding in 1402 to the 1511 invasion by Portugal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the trade in the Straits , and especially the spices from the Celebes and the Moluccas , moved under Economy of Malaysia protection and through Economy of Malaysia markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large deposits of tin were found in several Malay states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These three commodities along with other raw materials firmly set Malaysia 's economic tempo well into the mid-20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Malaya moved towards independence , the government began implementing economic five-year plans , beginning with the First Malayan Five Year Plan in 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 1980s the industrial sector has led Malaysia 's growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High levels of investment played a significant role in this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central planning has been a major factor in Economy of Malaysia , as government expenditure was often used to stimulate Economy of Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1955 , with the commencement of the First Malayan Five Year Plan , the government has used these plans to intervene in the economy to achieve such goals as redistribution of wealth and investment in , for instance , infrastructure projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A legacy of the British colonial system was the division of Malaysians into three groups according to ethnicity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Malays were concentrated in Economy of Malaysia traditional villages , focusing mainly on agricultural activities , while the Chinese dominated Malaysian commerce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese businesses in Malaysia developed as part of the larger bamboo network , a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Reid Commission which drafted the Malaysian Constitution made a provision for limited affirmative action through Article 153 , which gave the Malays special privileges , such as 60 % of university entrance ( quota ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after the May 13 incident of racial rioting in the federal capital of Kuala Lumpur , the government initiated more aggressive programmes aimed at actively establishing a Malay entrepreneurial class through direct intervention in Economy of Malaysia , aimed at alleviating poverty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some have argued that the NEP has indeed successfully created a Middle/Upper Class of Malay businesspeople and professionals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current GDP per capita grew 31 % in the Sixties and 358 % in the Seventies , but this proved unsustainable and growth scaled back sharply to 36 % in the Eighties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other countries looked to Malaysia at the time as an example for economic reform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rate of poverty in Malaysia also fell dramatically over the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Economy of Malaysia precipitous drop has been questioned by critics who suggest that the poverty line has been drawn at an unreasonably low level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rapid economic boom led to a variety of supply problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Labour shortages soon resulted in an influx of millions of foreign workers , many illegal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cash-rich PLCs and consortia of banks eager to benefit from increased and rapid development began large infrastructure projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2006 , the most recent five-year plan is the Ninth Malaysia Plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effectiveness of the plans has also been disputed ; at the beginning of 2005 , the last year of the Eighth Malaysia Plan , almost 80 % of the funds allocated under the plan had not been disbursed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a chart of trend of gross domestic product of Malaysia at market prices estimated by the International Monetary Fund with figures in millions of Malaysian Ringgit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For purchasing power parity comparisons , the US Dollar is exchanged at 1.71 Ringgit only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1999 , nominal per capita GDP had reached $ 3,238 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manufacturing grew from 13.9 % of GDP in 1970 to 30 % in 1999 , while agriculture and mining which together had accounted for 42.7 % of GDP in 1970 , dropped to 9.3 % and 7.3 % , respectively , in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manufacturing accounted for 30 % of GDP ( 1999 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the same period , the government tried to eradicate poverty with a controversial race-conscious positive program called New Economic Policy ( NEP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NEP ostensibly ended in 1991 , however the policies persist in the form of other programmes such as the National Development Policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This created opportunity for local businesses to raise capital on the KLSE , and carry out infrastructure development in areas like telecommunications , highways and power generation to meet bottlenecks caused by rapid industrialisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An intense labor shortage created employment for millions of foreign workers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The influx of foreign investment led to the KLSE Composite index trading above 1,300 in 1994 and the Ringgit trading above 2.5 in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At various times the KLSE was the most active exchange in the world , with trading volume exceeding even the NYSE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stock market capitalisation of listed companies in Malaysia was valued at $ 181,236 million in 2005 by the World Bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of that , measures were taken to moderate growth especially when Economy of Malaysia threatened to overheat into the double digits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia has the largest operational stock of industrial robots in the Muslim world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The year 1997 saw drastic changes in Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign direct investment fell at an alarming rate and , as capital flowed out of the country , the value of the ringgit dropped from MYR 2.50 per USD to , at one point , MYR 4.80 per USD.The Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange 's composite index fell from approximately 1300 to nearly merely 400 points in a few short weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the controversial sacking of finance minister Anwar Ibrahim , a National Economic Action Council was formed to deal with the monetary crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Malaysia however rebounded to grow by 5.6 % in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inflationary pressures remained benign , and , as a result , Bank Negara Malaysia , the central bank , had been able to follow a low interest rate policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The post Y2K slump of 2001 did not affect Malaysia as much as other countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( See George Soros ) The fixed exchange rate was abandoned on July 21 , 2005 in favour of a managed floating system within an hour of China announcing the same move . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of December 2005 , however , expectations of further appreciation were muted as capital flight exceeded USD 10 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Bank Negara 's published figures , Malaysia 's foreign exchange reserves increased steadily since the initial capital flight , from USD75 .2 billion as at 15 July 2005 ( just before the peg was removed ) to peak at USD125 .7 billion as at 31 July 2008 , a few months before the global credit crisis that started in September 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Official statistics released in March 2006 , confirmed capital flight of more than US$ 10 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2005 , the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development ( UNCTAD ) published a paper on the sources and pace of Malaysia 's recovery , written by Jomo K.S. of the applied economics department , University of Malaya , Kuala Lumpur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2005 , Sir Howard J. Davies , director of the London School of Economics , at a meeting in Kuala Lumpur , cautioned Malaysian officials that if Economy of Malaysia want a flexible capital market , Economy of Malaysia will have to lift the ban on short-selling put into effect during the crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In March 2006 , Malaysia removed the ban on short selling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is interesting to note that some of the measures taken by the Malaysian government in response to the Asian crisis , such as the ban on short selling , were swiftly adopted by the very countries that had previously been critical of the Malaysian response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Malaysia enjoyed faster economic recovery compared to Economy of Malaysia neighbours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country has recovered to the levels of the pre-crisis era -- as an example , the KLCI Composite Index hit an all-time high of 1,386 on 20 June 2007 which is approximately 100 points higher than the pre-crisis record of 1,275 in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the controls and economic housekeeping may or may not have been the principal reasons for recovery , there is no doubt that the banking sector has become more resilient to external shocks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 21 May 2007 , the Ringgit touched a nine-year high record at 3.39 against the US dollar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like many other independent nations , Malaysia 's economic policies were shaped by various events in Economy of Malaysia history since independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis , the Malaysian ringgit was an internationalized currency , which was freely traded around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just before the crisis , the Ringgit was traded RM2 .50 at the dollar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to speculative activities , the Ringgit fell as much as RM4 .10 to the dollar in matter of weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bank Negara Malaysia , Economy of Malaysia central banks decided to impose capital controls to prevent the outflow of the Ringgit in the open market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fixed exchange rate was abandoned to floating exchange rate in July 2005 , hours after China announced the same move . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point , the Ringgit is still not internationalized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ringgit continue to strengthen to 3.18 to the dollar in March 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , many aspect of the capital control has been slowly relaxed by Bank Negara Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government stated that the Ringgit will be internationalized once Economy of Malaysia is ready . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bank Negara Malaysia for the time being , uses interest rate targeting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tun Abdul Razak , who was then the Prime Minister , implemented the affirmative action policy named as New Economic Policy soon after May 13 Incident in 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the incident , the poverty rates among Malays were extremely high ( at 65 % ) as was discontent between races , particularly towards the Chinese , who controlled 34 % of Economy of Malaysia at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The quota system has been relaxed recently since the March 8 , 2008 General election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bumiputera equity requirement for publicly listed companies has been relaxed since 12 November 2008 by allowing those companies to remove the quota once after IPO has been done . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further liberalization in the retail sector is expected to remove the present 30 % Bumiputera listing requirements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 30 years of the program , the NEP had somewhat met some of Economy of Malaysia goals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Democratic Action Party was elected in the state of Penang in 2008 , Economy of Malaysia announced that Economy of Malaysia will do away with the NEP , claiming that Economy of Malaysia '' ... breeds nepotism , corruption and systemic inefficiency '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 21 , 2009 , the prime minister Najib Tun Razak has announce liberalisation of 27 services sub-sector by abolishing the 30 % bumiputera requirement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , any Malaysian companies that wishes to list in Malaysia would still need to offer 50 percent of public shareholding spread to Bumiputera investors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , the government announced that Economy of Malaysia has spent RM40 .1 billion in 2007 in subsidies to keep prices leveled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2009 , 22 per cent of government expenditures were subsidies , with petrol subsidies alone taking up 12 per cent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smuggling and hoarding , which leads to shortages , is a prominent problem in Malaysia due to the subsidies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This situation creates an environment where industrial players hoard domestic cooking oil for industrial use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During shortage time , such as the January 2008 cooking oil crisis , the government imposed a 5 kg limit for each purchase to relief domestic demand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government also looking into restructuring the fuel subsidy so that the selected needy group will get the subsidy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 2010 , the government announce dual price structure for fuel , based on citizenship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dual pricing structure is expected to begin on May 1 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another strategic item which is heavily subsidized but moving towards a market based approach is natural gas which is used in the industrial sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning July 1 , 2008 , the government is expected to reduce the gas subsidy 5 % to 10 % per annum over 11 years , in which the gas price will reflect market price . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such funds are Khazanah Nasional Berhad which was established in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another fund that is owned by the Malaysian government is the Employees Provident Fund which is claimed to be the fourth largest state run pension fund in Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fund size in 2007 is estimated at US$ 100 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Permodalan Nasional Berhad is a major fund manager controlled by the Malaysian Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of April 2008 , Economy of Malaysia manages MYR120 billion of funds ( 36 billion USD ) , of which MYR76 million is unit trust funds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government 's development plans , called the Malaysian Plan , currently the Ninth Malaysia Plan , started in 1950 during the British colonial rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other than the generalized plans like the Ninth Malaysia Plan , the government also have a development plan that are targeted to improve the manufacturing sector which is called the Industrial Master Plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , the plan is called the Third Industrial Master Plan ( IMP3 ) which covers a period from 2006 to 2020 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economic Planning Unit , established in 1961 was instrumental in steering Malaysia to recovery from the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government , however , is keen to sell stakes in their companies such as Malaysia Airlines to let the companies remain globally competitive The only legal tender in Malaysia is the Malaysian Ringgit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 20 March 2008 , the Ringgit is traded at MYR 3.18 at the US dollar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ringgit has not been internationalised since September 1998 , an effect due to the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis in which the central bank impose capital controls on the currency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a part of series of capital controls , the currency was pegged between September 1998 to 21 July 2005 at MYR 3.80 to the dollar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , Bank Negara Malaysia beginning to relax certain rules to the capital controls although the currency Economy of Malaysia is still not traded internationally yet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 2010 , in an interview with CNBC , Dato ' Seri Najib Tun Razak , which is the Prime Minister of Malaysia and also the Finance Minister said that the government is open to open up the Ringgit to off shore trading if the move will help Economy of Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In terms of agriculture , Malaysia is one of the top exporters of natural rubber and palm oil , which together with sawn logs and sawn timber , cocoa , pepper , pineapple and tobacco dominate the growth of the sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , an estimated 59 % of Malaysia remains forested . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rapid expansion of the timber industry , particularly after the 1960s , has brought about a serious erosion problem in the country 's forest resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Malaysian government provide plans for the enrichment of some 312.30 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Rubber , once the mainstay of Economy of Malaysia , has been largely replaced by oil palm as Malaysia 's leading agricultural export . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia was once the world 's largest producer of tin until the collapse of the tin market in the early 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
51 of the 70 producing fields in Malaysia are oil fields . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2004 , Malaysia 's oil reserves were estimated to be , while natural gas reserves stood at 87 trillion standard cubic feet ( 2,460 km3 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Minister in the Prime Minister 's Department , Mustapa Mohamed , revealed that Economy of Malaysia oil reserves stood at while natural gas reserves increased to 89 trillion cubic feet ( 2,500 km ³ ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of January 1 , 2007 , Petronas reported that oil and gas reserve in Malaysia amounted to equivalent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of January 2009 , Malaysia has proven oil reserves of up to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
56 % of the oil reserves exist in the Peninsula while 19 % exist in East Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to World Bank , Malaysia ranks 18th in Ease of doing business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study ranks 183 countries in all aspect of doing business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Government aims to be in the top 10 in the Ease of doing business survey before 2010 in order to attract even more foreign investors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia is an important trading partner for the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , two-way bilateral trade between the U.S. and Malaysia totaled U.S. $ 30.5 billion , with U.S. exports to Malaysia totaling U.S. $ 9.1 billion and U.S. imports from Malaysia increasing to U.S. $ 21.4 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the first half of 2000 , U.S. exports totaled U.S. $ 5 billion , while U.S. imports from Malaysia reached U.S. $ 11.6 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Malaysian Government encourages Foreign Direct Investment ( FDI ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Malaysian statistics , in 1999 , the U.S. ranked first among all countries in approved FDI in Malaysia 's manufacturing sector with approved new manufacturing investments totaling RM5 .2 billion ( US$ 1.37 billion ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Principal U.S. investment approved by the Malaysian Investment Development Authority ( MIDA ) was concentrated in the chemicals , electronics , and electrical sectors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first six months of 2007 , Malaysia 's total trade increased by 2.2 % to RM522 .38 billion , compared with RM511 .11 billion in the same period of 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia is a member of the ASEAN Free Trade Area which was established in 1992 to promote trade among ASEAN members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ASEAN Economy of Malaysia is increasingly playing a large role in free trade negotiation on behalf of Economy of Malaysia members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ASEAN as a group hopes to establish a free trade agreement with the European Union by 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia is seeking membership into the Trans Pacific Partnership , a regional trade pact between the United States and countries in the Pacific Rim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of October 2010 , TPP members has agree to allow Malaysia to join as a full negotiation member of the group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia will join the third round of negotiations in Brunei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia signed a Japan-Malaysia Economic Partnership Agreement with Japan on 13 December 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This leads to a Free trade agreement which was in effect from 13 July 2006 and expected to be fully realized in 2016 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The agreement Economy of Malaysia is an extension of an FTA between ASEAN and Japan , which is called Asean-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia will cut tariffs on 140 lines while Pakistan will cut 124 lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Zealand will cut tariffs on 99.5 percent of goods sent to Malaysia beginning 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This agreement Economy of Malaysia is an extension of the ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia received RM46 .1 billion foreign direct investment ( FDI ) , which was all time high , for the whole of 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The foreign investments accounted for 73.4 percent of the total investments of RM62 .8 billion approved for 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia was very much ahead of Vietnam on attracting FDI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now Economy of Malaysia has to compete with the latter for the FDI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The industrial output is ranked 32nd in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manufacturing has a large influence in the country 's economy , although Malaysia 's economic structure is moving away from Economy of Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia has 19 companies that rank in the Forbes Global 2000 ranking for 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national oil company , Petronas , provides about 40 % of the federal budget in taxes , dividends and royalties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oil company ranked 121 in Fortune Global 500 list of companies in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Malaysia also ranked 18 in the industry of the same list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since inception in 1974 , Petronas have paid the government RM 403.3 billion , with RM 67.6 billion in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The payment represents a 44 % of the 2008 federal government revenue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia encourages foreign oil company participation through production sharing contracts , in which significant amount of oil will be given away to the foreign oil company until Economy of Malaysia reaches a production milestone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , many major oil companies such as ExxonMobil , Royal Dutch Shell , Nippon Oil , and Murphy Oil are involved in such contracts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , 40 % of oil fields in Malaysia are developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an effort to diversify Economy of Malaysia and make Economy of Malaysia on exported goods , the government has pushed to increase tourism in Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of Malaysia 's tourists come from Economy of Malaysia bordering country , Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , Malaysia launched a worldwide marketing campaign called `` Malaysia , Truly Asia '' which was largely successful in bringing in over 7.4 million tourists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ministry of Culture , Arts and Tourism ( MOCAT ) was established in 1987 under which the TDC was incorporated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TDC existed from 1972 to 1992 , when Economy of Malaysia became the Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board ( MTPB ) , through the Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board Act , 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tourism Malaysia aims to market Malaysia as a premier destination of excellence in Economy of Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 the Malaysian National Space Agency ( Angkasa ) was formed to deal with all of Malaysia 's activities in space , and to promote space education and space experiments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Economy of Malaysia is focused on developing the `` RazakSAT '' satellite , which is a remote sensing satellite with CCD cameras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This programme came about when Russia agreed to transport one Malaysian to the International Space Station as part of a multi-billion dollar purchase of 18 Russian Sukhoi Su-30MKM fighter jets by the Royal Malaysian Air Force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an effort to create a self-reliant defensive ability and support national development Malaysia privatised some of Economy of Malaysia military facilities in the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has created a defence industry , which in 1999 was brought under the Malaysia Defence Industry Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Knowledge-based services are expanding in Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Malaysia is the 3rd largest economy in South East Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Malaysia is the Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board ( MTPB ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in Malaysia is the Malaysian Communications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main highway of the country extends over 800 km , reaching the Thai border from Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main modes of transport in Peninsular Malaysia include buses , trains , cars and to an extent , airplanes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia has six international airports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the major cities are connected by air routes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Driving on the left has been compulsory since the introduction of motorcars in Federated Malay States in 1903 during British colonial era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relatively inexpensive elevated Light Rail Transit systems are used in some cities , such as Kuala Lumpur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Zulkefli Zin is the Chief of Defence Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main theatres of operations were within Malaysian borders , primarily to fight an insurgency led by the Communist Party of Malaya ( CPM ) in what was known as the Emergency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Operations on foreign soil have mainly been peacekeeping operations under the auspices of the United Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
18 Malaysian Armed Forces personnel have been killed during UN peacekeeping operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysian defence requirements are assigned to the Malaysian Armed Forces ( Angkatan Tentera Malaysia -- ATM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysian Armed Forces has three branches , the Royal Malaysian Navy ( Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia -- TLDM ) , Malaysian Army ( Tentera Darat Malaysia -- TD ) , and the Royal Malaysian Air Force ( Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia -- TUDM ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , budgetary constraints imposed by the 1997 financial crisis held many of the procurements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recent economic recovery may lead to relaxation of budgetary constraints on the resumption of major weapons purchases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , 1.9 % of Malaysia 's GDP is spent on the military , which hires 1.23 % of Malaysia 's manpower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr Kogila Balakrishnan is the head of the Defence Industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the recovery from the 1997 economic crisis , the armies modernisation programme gained momentum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The RMN Future Fleet programme is component of second batch of Lekiu class frigates , Scorpène class submarines , New Generation Patrol Vessels ( NGPV ) , Multi-Purpose Support Ship ( MPSS ) and maritime patrol aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goal is to build a six vessels squadron of each class by 2020 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TUDM has traditionally looked to the West for Malaysian Armed Forces purchases , primarily to the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 2004 , the Ministry of Defense also initiated a compulsory National Service program for 18 years old Malaysians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although under the purview of the Ministry of Defence , the National Service is not a military programme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In light of the increasing crude oil price worldwide , the military had volunteered in a pioneering program to use biodiesel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysian Armed Forces was reported during the LIMA 07 , Malaysian army and Joint Forces Command had showed strong interest toward the indigenous tactical UAV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a new development unveiled during the celebration of the Malaysia 's 50th independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysian Armed Forces was first spotted by the public when Malaysian Armed Forces participated the celebration parade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Defence Services Asia ( DSA ) 2006 , Malaysia announced that the US made M4 carbine service rifle will replace the Austrian made Steyr AUG service rifle for all three Malaysian Armed Forces services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia had also obtained a licensed product line of the rifle under SME Ordnance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first batch of the weapon is expected to be delivered by year 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2008 , Malaysia announced the selection of the EC 725 for an initial order of 12 helicopters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the contract award has been indefinitely delayed due to budgetary constraints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These new aircraft will replace the existing fleet of Sikorsky S-61 Sea King rotorcraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 April 2008 , first days of DSA 2008 Ministry Of Defence Malaysia has made a new procument worth RM1 .2 billion ( USD375 million ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new procument involving 8 unit ACV-S 300 ( Mobile Armor Mortar Carrier -- 120mm ) , additional 30 unit ACV 300 with various variant from local firm DRB Hicom Technologies Sdn Bhd ( DEFTECH ) which expected full delivery on 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Five Power Defence Arrangement between Malaysia , Singapore , Australia , New Zealand , and the United Kingdom , is a regional security initiative which has been in place for almost 40 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysian Armed Forces involves joint military exercises held between the 5 countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysian Armed Forces is a laser guide projectile code name Taming Sari XK98 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This article concerns Foreign relations of Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Malaysia has also in recent times been an active proponent of regional co-operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia has been a member of the Commonwealth since independence in 1957 , when Foreign relations of Malaysia entered into the Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement ( AMDA ) with the United Kingdom whereby Britain guaranteed the defence of Malaya ( and later Malaysia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the leadership of Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman ( up to 1970 ) , Malaysia pursued a strongly pro-Commonwealth anti-communist foreign policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year , Malaysia joined the Non-Aligned Movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consistent with this policy Malaysia established diplomatic relations with the People 's Republic of China in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was involved with a spat with Australian prime minister Paul Keating , who called him a `` recalcitrant '' after he refused to attend the APEC summit in Seattle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia views regional cooperation as the cornerstone of Foreign relations of Malaysia foreign policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Minister of Foreign Affairs is Datuk Seri Anifah Aman , who assumed office on 18 March 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lack of recognition of Israel became an issue with respect to Malaysia 's participation in a United Nations peacekeeping force after the Lebanon-Israel conflict of 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Malaysia is also a member of the Non-Aligned Movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A former British colony , Foreign relations of Malaysia is also a member of the Commonwealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Malaysia is also a member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation , the Developing 8 Countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 31 October 2011 Malaysia became a party to the Antarctic Treaty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The policy towards territorial disputes by the Malaysian government is one of pragmatism , solving disputes in a number of ways , including some resolved in the International Court of Justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tensions have eased since the 2002 `` Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 24 May 2008 , the International Court of Justice ruled that Pedra Branca belonged to Singapore with the nearby Middle Rocks going to Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Philippines has a dormant claim to Sabah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia 's land boundary with Brunei around Limbang is no longer in dispute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 16 March 2009 , Brunei announced Foreign relations of Malaysia decision to drop a long-standing claim to Sarawak 's Limbang district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Malaysia is an active proponent of regional co-operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Malaysia is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Malaysia is a member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation , the Developing 8 Countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives , officially Maldives and also referred to as Maldives , is Maldives nation in the Indian Ocean consisting of a double chain of twenty-six atolls , oriented north-south , that lie between Minicoy Island ( the southernmost part of Lakshadweep , India ) and the Chagos Archipelago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the majority of Maldives history , the Maldives has been an independent polity , despite three instances during which Maldives was ruled by outside forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-15th century , for fifteen years , Maldives was dominated by the Portuguese Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-17th century , the Dutch Empire ( Malabar ) dominated Maldives for four months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , in the late 19th century , on the brink of war , Maldives became a British protectorate from 1887 until 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dutch referred to the islands as the `` Maldivische Eilanden '' , while the British anglicised the local name for the islands first to the `` Maldive Islands '' and later to the `` Maldives '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives archipelago is located on top of the Chagos-Maldives-Laccadive Ridge , a vast submarine mountain range in the Indian Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives population of 328,536 ( 2012 ) inhabits 192 of Maldives 1,192 islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malé is one of the Maldives ' administrative divisions and , traditionally , it was the `` King 's Island '' where the ancient Maldive royal dynasties were enthroned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives is also the country with the lowest natural highest point in the world , at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forecasts of Maldives ' inundation is a great concern for the Maldivian people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maldivian people were called Dhivehin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word Dheeb/Deeb ( archaic Dhivehi , related to Sanskrit dvīpa ) means `` island '' , and Dhives ( Dhivehin ) means `` islanders '' ( i.e. , Maldivians ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the colonial era , the Dutch referred to Maldives as Maldivische Eilanden in their documentation , while Maldives is the anglicised version of the local name used by the British , which later came to be written as `` Maldives '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ancient Sri Lankan chronicle Mahawamsa refers to an island called Mahiladiva ( `` Island of Women '' , महिलादिभ ) in Pali , which is probably a mistranslation of the same Sanskrit word meaning `` garland '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mahawamsa is derived from an even older Sinhala word dating back to the 2nd century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some theorise that the name Maldives derives from the Sanskrit mālādvīpa , meaning `` garland of islands '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Malayalam , `` Garland of Islands '' can be translated as Maladweepu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Tamil , `` Garland of Islands '' can be translated as MalaiTheevu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some medieval travellers such as Ibn Batuta called the islands Mahal Dibiyat from the Arabic word Mahal ( `` palace '' ) , which must be how the Berber traveller interpreted the local name , having been through Muslim North India , where Perso-Arabic words were introduced into the local vocabulary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The classical Persian/Arabic name for Maldives is Dibajat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Maldives also might have come from the Sinhalese word ම ල ද වය න Maala Divaina ( `` Necklace Islands '' ) , perhaps referring to the shape of the archipelago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such community is the Giraavaru people descended from ancient Tamils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seafaring from Debal began during the Indus valley civilisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jatakas and Puranas show abundant evidence of this maritime trade ; the use of similar traditional boat building techniques in Northwestern South Asia and Maldives , and the presence of silver punch mark coins from both regions , gives additional weight to this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are minor signs of Southeast Asian settlers , probably some adrift from the main group of Austronesian reed boat migrants that settled Madagascar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest written history of Maldives is marked by the arrival of Sinhalese people , who were descended from the exiled Magadha Prince Vijaya from the ancient city known as Sinhapura . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Maldives is also said that at that time , the people from Mahiladvipika used to travel to Sri Lanka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their settlement in Sri Lanka and the Maldives marks a significant change in demographics and the development of the Indo-Aryan language Dhivehi , which is most similar in grammar , phonology , and structure to Sinhala , and especially to the more ancient Elu Prakrit , which has less Pali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philostorgius , a late antique Greek historian , wrote of a hostage among the Romans , from the island called Diva , which is presumed to be Maldives , who was baptised Theophilus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The ancient Maldivian Kings promoted Buddhism , and the first Maldive writings and artistic achievements , in the form of highly developed sculpture and architecture , are from that period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before embracing Buddhism as their way of life , Maldivians had practised an ancient form of Hinduism , ritualistic traditions known as Śrauta , in the form of venerating the Surya ( the ancient ruling cast were of Aadheetta or Suryavanshi origins ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first archaeological study of the remains of early cultures in Maldives began with the work of H.C.P. Bell , a British commissioner of the Ceylon Civil Service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Although Bell asserted that the ancient Maldivians had followed Theravada Buddhism , many local Buddhist archaeological remains now in the Malé Museum in fact also display elements of Mahayana and Vajrayana iconography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By then , the Aadeetta ( Sun ) Dynasty ( the Suryavanshi ruling cast ) had for some time ceased to rule in Malé , possibly because of invasions by the Cholas of Southern India in the 10th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Koimala Kalou ( Lord Koimala ) , who reigned as King Maanaabarana , was a king of the Homa ( Lunar ) Dynasty ( the Chandravanshi ruling cast ) , which some historians call the House of Theemuge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Homa ( Lunar ) dynasty sovereigns intermarried with the Aaditta ( Sun ) Dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is why the formal titles of Maldives kings until 1968 contained references to `` kula sudha ira '' , which means `` descended from the Moon and the Sun '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Koimala 's reign , the Maldives throne was also known as the Singaasana ( Lion Throne ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several foreign travellers , mainly Arabs , had written about a kingdom of the Maldives ruled over by a queen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This kingdom pre-dated Koimala 's reign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
al-Idrisi , referring to earlier writers , mentions the name of one of the queens , Damahaar , who was a member of the Aadeetta ( Sun ) dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conversion to Islam is mentioned in the ancient edicts written in copper plates from the end of the 12th century AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The famous Moroccan traveller Ibn Batutta , who visited Maldives in the 14th century , wrote how a Moroccan , one Abu Barakat the Berber , was believed to have been responsible for spreading Islam in the islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even though this report has been contested in later sources , Maldives does explain some crucial aspects of Maldivian culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another link to North Africa was the Maliki school of jurisprudence , used throughout most of North-Africa , which was the official one in Maldives until the 17th centry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another interpretation , held by some of the islanders , is that Abu Barakat was an Iranian from Tabriz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Arabic script the words al-Barbari and al-Tabrizi are very much alike , owing to the fact that Arabic has no letters to represent vowels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main export of medieval Maldivians was cowrie shell , which Maldives cultivated by floating branches of coconut palms in the sea , to which the shells attached themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These local industries must have depended on imported raw materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other essential product of Maldives was coir , the fibre of the dried coconut husk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cured in pits , beaten , spun and then twisted into cordage and ropes , coir 's salient quality is Maldives resistance to saltwater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British government promised military protection and non-interference in local administration in exchange for an annual tribute , so that the islands were akin to an Indian princely state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 the British established an air base in the strategic southernmost atoll of Addu , paying # 2000 a year , employing hundreds of locals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nineteen years later , the British government ( Labour 's Harold Wilson ) gave up the base , as Maldives was too expensive to maintain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The islands thus achieved full political independence , with the ceremony taking place at the British High Commissioner 's Residence in Colombo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this , the sultanate continued for another three years under Muhammad Fareed Didi , who declared himself King rather than Sultan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives was declared on 11 November 1968 , thus ending the 853-year-old monarchy , which was replaced by Maldives under the presidency of Ibrahim Nasir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first resort in Maldives was Kurumba Maldives which welcomed the first guests on 3 October 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With support for his administration faltering , Nasir fled to Singapore in 1978 , with millions of dollars from the treasury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom began his 30-year role as President in 1978 , winning six consecutive elections without opposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A series of coup attempts ( in 1980 , 1983 , and 1988 ) by Nasir supporters and business interests tried to topple the government without success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The November 1988 coup was headed by Muhammadu Ibrahim Lutfee , a small businessman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The brief , bloodless operation , labelled Operation Cactus , also involved the Indian Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 26 December 2004 , following the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake , Maldives were devastated by a tsunami . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further twenty-one resort islands were forced to close because of serious damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2009 parliamentary election saw the Maldivian Democratic Party of President Nasheed receive the most votes with 30.81 % , gaining 26 seats , however the Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party with 24.62 % of the vote received the most seats ( 28 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 November 2008 , Nasheed announced an intent to create a sovereign wealth fund with money earned from tourism that could be used to purchase land elsewhere for Maldives people to relocate should rising sea levels due to climate change inundate Maldives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government reportedly considered locations in Sri Lanka and India due to cultural and climate similarities , and as far away as Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 December 2011 , the opposition held a mass symposium with as many as 20,000 people in the name of protecting Islam , which they believed Nasheed 's government was unable to maintain in Maldives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mass event became the foundation of a campaign that brought about social unrest within the capital city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 16 January 2012 , the Maldives military , on orders from President Nasheed , un-constitutionally arrested Judge Abdulla Mohamed , the chief justice of Maldives Criminal Court , on charges he was blocking the prosecution of corruption and human rights cases against allies of former President Gayoom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
However , within hours , Nasheed told foreign media that he was deposed by a military coup led by President Waheed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nasheed 's vice president , Mohammed Waheed Hassan , was sworn in as President in accordance with the Constitution at the Peoples majlis in front of the Chief Justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Though in March 2012 the new regime promised new elections ; in April the state minister of foreign affairs announced that elections would not be held in the near future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 8 October , Nasheed was arrested after failing to appear in court to face charges that he ordered the illegal arrest of a judge while in office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives consists of 1,192 coral islands grouped in a double chain of 26 atolls , along the north-south direction , spread over roughly , making this one of the world 's most dispersed countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For administrative purposes the Maldivian government organised these atolls into twenty one administrative divisions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives is the lowest country in the world , with a maximum natural ground level of only , with the average being only above sea level , although in areas where construction exists , this has been increased to several metres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , more than 80 per cent of Maldives land is composed of coral islands that rise less than one metre above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The weather in Maldives is affected by the large landmass of South Asia to the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These factors set off a rush of moisture-rich air from the Indian Ocean over South Asia , resulting in the southwest monsoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the weather patterns of Maldives do not always conform to the monsoon patterns of South Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March and April 2012 the previous President of Maldives Mohamed Nasheed stated : `` If carbon emissions were to stop today , the planet would not see a difference for 60 to 70 years , '' Nasheed said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least one study appears to show that the sea level in Maldives dropped throughout the 1970s and '80s , although later studies failed to back this up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The purchase of land will be made from a fund generated by tourism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 April 2008 , then President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom pleaded for a cut in global greenhouse gas emissions , warning that rising sea levels could submerge the island nation of Maldives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other environmental issues are waste disposal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most trash is simply dumped at Thilafushi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the many marine families represented are Pufferfish , Fusiliers , Jackfish , Lionfish , Oriental Sweetlips , reef sharks , Groupers , Eels , Snappers , Bannerfish , Batfish , Humphead Wrasse , Spotted Eagle Rays , Scorpionfish , Lobsters , Nudibranches , Angelfish , Butterflyfish , Squirrelfish , Soldierfish , Glassfish , Surgeonfish , Unicornfish , Triggerfish , Napoleon wrasses , and Barracudas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , sea-temperature warming of as much as due to a single El Niño phenomenon event caused coral bleaching , killing 2/3 of Maldives coral reefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The growth of these electrified corals was five times faster than ordinary corals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The corals reefs are like the rainforest for marine life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the introduction of a new constitution in 2008 , direct elections for the President take place every five years , with a limit of two terms in office for any individual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current President is Mohammed Waheed Hassan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Members of the unicameral Majlis serve five-year terms , with the total number of members determined by atoll populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 2009 election , 77 members were elected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The People 's Majlis , located in Male , houses members from all over Maldives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 November 1997 it was replaced by another Constitution assented to by the President Gayoom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Constitution came into force on 1 January 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
All stated that the president was the Head of State , Head of Government and the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and the Police of Maldives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third Constitution was ratified on 7 August 2008 , which separated the judiciary from the head of state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article 15 of the Act Number 1/81 ( Penal Code ) gives provision for hudud punishments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article 2 of the revised constitution says that the republic `` is based on the principles of Islam '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article nine says that `` a non-Muslim may not become a citizen '' ; Article ten says that `` no law contrary to any principle of Islam can be applied '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Supreme Court of Maldives is headed by a Chief Justice , who is the head of judiciary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2008 the President had appointed 5 judges , who were approved by the Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interim court will sit until a new permanent Supreme Court is nominated under the constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The constitution requires an odd number of judges in the High Court of Maldives , leading to the current three appointed justices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magistrate courts are located in the administrative divisions of the atolls of Maldives , with a Magistrate Court in each inhabited island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An appointed Prosecutor General ( PG ) is responsible for initiating court proceedings on behalf of the government , overseeing how investigations are being conducted and having a say in criminal prosecutions , duties previously held by the Attorney General . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The international media caught the story when her fornication case came alongside her rape case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The case generated a global petition which may damage the Maldivian tourism industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives Customs said that the American , Kevin Thomas Greenson , was blacklisted following the collection of sufficient evidence by the Police of his connection with the Bangladeshi , Jathis Biswas , 44 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Customs found 11 books on Christianity with Jathis Biswas , who arrived in Maldives on 27 September 2012 on Sri Lankan Airlines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , a mob destroyed a monument with an engraved image of the Buddha in Maldives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , 35 Buddhist and Hindu artifacts , from the 6th century BC , were destroyed from the Maldives ' National Museum by suspected Islamic law enforcers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Since 1996 , Maldives has been the official progress monitor of the Indian Ocean Commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives is a founding member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation , SAARC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The young Republic joined the Commonwealth in 1982 , some 17 years after gaining independence from Great Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore the duties assigned to the MNDF of maintaining surveillance over Maldives ' waters and providing protection against foreign intruders poaching in the EEZ and territorial waters , are immense tasks from both logistical and economic view points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , for carrying out these functions , it is the Coast Guard that plays a vital role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To provide timely security Maldives patrol boats are stationed at various MNDF Regional Headquarters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each atoll is administered by an Atoll Chief ( Atholhu Veriyaa ) appointed by the President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The administrative head of each island is the Island Chief ( Katheeb ) , appointed by the President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Island Chief 's immediate superior is the Atoll Chief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to a name , every administrative division is identified by the Maldivian code letters , such as `` Haa Alif '' for Thiladhunmati Uthuruburi ( Thiladhunmathi North ) ; and by a Latin code letter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As there are certain islands in different atolls that have the same name , for administrative purposes this code is quoted before the name of Maldives , for example : Baa Funadhoo , Kaafu Funadhoo , Gaafu-Alifu Funadhoo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since most Atolls have very long geographical names it is also used whenever the long name is inconvenient , for example in the atoll website names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 2nd century AD the islands were known as the ` Money Isles ' by the Arabs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cowry is now the symbol of Maldives Monetary Authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , Maldives has liberalised regulations to allow more foreign investment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real GDP growth averaged over 7.5 % per year for more than a decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fishing is the second leading sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maldivian economy is to a large degree based on tourism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
2007 estimates show Maldivians enjoy the highest GDP per capita $ 4,600 ( 2007 est ) among south Asian countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New industries that have since emerged include printing , production of PVC pipes , brick making , marine engine repairs , bottling of aerated water , and garment production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only 185 islands are home to Maldives 300,000 inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of tourism fostered the overall growth of Maldives economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Ministry of Tourism , the emergence of tourism in 1972 transformed the economy , moving rapidly from dependence on fisheries to tourism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2007 , over 8,380,000 tourists had visited Maldives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most visitors arrive at Malé International Airport , on Hulhulé Island , adjacent to the capital Malé . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gan Airport , on the southern atoll of Addu , also serves an international flight to Milan several times a week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mechanisation of the traditional fishing boat called dhoni in 1974 was a major milestone in the development of the fisheries industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fish canning plant was installed on Felivaru in 1977 , as a joint venture with a Japanese firm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 , a Fisheries Advisory Board was set up with the mandate of advising the government on policy guidelines for the overall development of the fisheries sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the opening up of the Exclusive Economic Zone ( EEZ ) of Maldives for fisheries has further enhanced the growth of the fisheries sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some social stratification exists on the islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Members of the social elite are concentrated in Malé . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following independence in 1965 , the rate of population growth rose due to improving health . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 2006 census , the population had reached 298,968 , although the census in 2000 showed that the population growth rate had declined to 1.9 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Combined school enrollment reached the high 90s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of April 2008 , more than 70,000 foreign employees , along with 33,000 illegal immigrants , comprised more than one third of the Maldivian population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the long Buddhist period of Maldivian history , Muslim traders introduced Sunni Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives converted to Islam by the mid-12th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives has a long history of Sufic orders , as can be seen in the history of Maldives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives were used until as recent as the 1980s for seeking the help of buried Saints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other aspects of tassawuf , such as ritualised dhikr ceremonies called Maulūdu ( Mawlid ) -- the liturgy of which included recitations and certain supplications in a melodical tone -- existed until very recent times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These Maulūdu festivals were held in ornate tents specially built for the occasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At present Sunni Islam is the official religion of the entire population , as adherence to it is required for citizenship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta , the person responsible for this conversion was a Sunni Muslim visitor named Abu al Barakat sailing from Morocco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first known script used to write Dhivehi is Eveyla akuru script which is found in historical recording of kings ( raadhavalhi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later a script called Dhives akuru was used for a long period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thaana is said to have been introduced by the reign of Mohamed Thakurufaanu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somali travellers discovered Maldives for gold in the 13th century , before the Portuguese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their brief stay later ended in a bloody conflict known by the Somalis as `` Dagaal Diig Badaaney '' in 1424 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives is an island nation in the Indian Ocean consisting of a double chain of twenty-six atolls , oriented north-south , that lie between Minicoy Island ( the southernmost part of Lakshadweep , India ) and the Chagos Archipelago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives is an independent polity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives is a British protectorate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives is the country with the lowest natural highest point in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives is Maldivische Eilanden in their documentation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives is the anglicised version of the local name used by the British , which later came to be written as `` Maldives '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives is Sinhapura . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives is the first landfall for traders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives is a presidential republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives is the official progress monitor of the Indian Ocean Commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives gained total independence from the British in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , History of the Maldives continued to maintain an air base on the island of Gan in the southernmost atoll until 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British departure in 1976 at the height of the Cold War almost immediately triggered foreign speculation about the future of the air base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These first Maldivians did n't leave any archaeological remains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite being omitted or just mentioned briefly in most history books , the 1,400 year-long Buddhist period has a foundational importance in History of the Maldives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of the Maldives was during this period that the culture of the Maldives as we now know History of the Maldives both developed and flourished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serious studies of the archaeological remains of the Maldives began with the work of H. C. P. Bell , a British commissioner of the Ceylon Civil Service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Early scholars like H.C.P. Bell , who resided in Sri Lanka most of his life , claim that Buddhism came to the Maldives from Sri Lanka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An urn discovered in Maalhos ( Ari Atoll ) in the 1980s has a Vishvavajra inscribed with Protobengali script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a small Porites stupa in the Museum where the directional Dhyani Buddhas ( Jinas ) are etched in History of the Maldives four cardinal points as in the Mahayana tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some coral blocks with fearsome heads of guardians are also displaying Vajrayana Iconography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All these relatively recent archaeological discoveries are today exhibited in a side room of the small National Museum in Male ' along with other artifacts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the Islamic concept that before Islam there was the time of Jahiliya ( ignorance ) , in the history books used by Maldivians the introduction of Islam at the end of the 12th century is considered the cornerstone of the country 's history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islam remains the state religion in the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And yet the Maldivian language , the first Maldive scripts , the architecture , the ruling institutions , the customs and manners of the Maldivians originated at the time when the Maldives were a Buddhist Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These stupas and other archaeological remains , like foundations of Buddhist buildings Vihara , compound walls and stone baths , are found on many islands of the Maldives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local historian Hassan Ahmed Maniku counted as many as 59 islands with Buddhist archaeological sites in a provisional list he published in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest monuments of the Buddhist era are in the islands fringing the eastern side of Haddhunmathi Atoll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-1980s , the Maldivian government allowed the popular Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl , to excavate ancient sites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the clear evidence that all the ancient ruins in Maldives are Buddhist , Heyerdahl claimed that early `` sun-worshiping seafarers '' , called the `` Redin '' , first settled on the islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Keeping up with his sensationalist style , Heyerdahl argued that ` Redin ' were people coming from somewhere else , whereas an ancient Maldivian poem ( Fua Mulaku Rashoveshi ) says : `` Havitta uhe haudahau , Redin taneke hedi ihau '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The importance of the Arabs as traders in the Indian Ocean by the 12th century AD may partly explain why the last Buddhist king of Maldives converted to Islam in the year 1153 ( or 1193 , for certain copper plate grants give a later date ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The king thereupon adopted the Muslim title and name ( in Arabic ) of Sultan ( besides the old Divehi title of Maha Radun or Ras Kilege or Rasgefānu ) Muhammad al Adil , initiating a series of six Islamic dynasties consisting of eighty-four sultans and sultanas that lasted until 1932 when the sultanate became elective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arab interest in Maldives also was reflected in the residence there in the 1340s of the well-known North African traveler Ibn Battutah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maldives remained a Buddhist kingdom for another five hundred years ( perhaps the south-westernmost Buddhist country ) until the conversion to Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The document known as Dhanbidhū Lōmāfānu gives information about the suppression of Buddhism in the southern Haddhunmathi Atoll , which had been a major center of that religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of the Maldives tried to impose Christianity on the locals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-seventeenth century , the Dutch , who had replaced the Portuguese as the dominant power in Ceylon , established hegemony over Maldivian affairs without involving themselves directly in local matters , which were governed according to centuries-old Islamic customs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British had no presence , however , on the leading island community of Malé . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of the Maldives left the islanders alone , as had the Dutch , with regard to internal administration to continue to be regulated by Muslim traditional institutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britain got entangled with the Maldives as a result of domestic disturbances which targeted the settler community of Bora merchants who were British subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rivalry between two dominant families , the Athireege clan and the Kakaage clan was resolved with former winning the favour of the British authorities in Ceylon , who concluded a Protection Agreement in 1887 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the British era , which lasted until 1965 , Maldives continued to be ruled under a succession of sultans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the new arrangements favoured neither the aging Sultan nor the wily Chief Minister , but rather a young crop of British-educated reformists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , angry mobs were instigated against the Constitution which was publicly torn up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This first elected president of the country introduced several reforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While serving as prime minister during the 1940s , Didi nationalized the fish export industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in the 1950s , political history in Maldives was largely influenced by the British military presence in the islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1954 the restoration of the sultanate perpetuated the rule of the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years later , the United Kingdom obtained permission to reestablish History of the Maldives wartime airfield on Gan in the southernmost Addu Atoll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 , however , the new prime minister , Ibrahim Nasir , called for a review of the agreement in the interest of shortening the lease and increasing the annual payment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Nasir , who was theoretically responsible to then sultan Muhammad Farid Didi , was challenged in 1959 by a local secessionist movement in the southern atolls that benefited economically from the British presence on Gan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The short-lived state ( 1959 -- 63 ) , called the United Suvadive Republic , had a combined population of 20,000 inhabitants scattered in the southernmost atolls Huvadu , Addu and Fua Mulaku . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1962 Nasir sent gunboats from Malé with government police on board to eliminate elements opposed to his rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 26 July 1965 , Maldives gained independence under an agreement signed with United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Second Republic was proclaimed in November 1968 under the presidency of Ibrahim Nasir , who had increasingly dominated the political scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the new constitution , Nasir was elected indirectly to a four-year presidential term by the Majlis ( legislature ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1970s , the economic situation in Maldives suffered a setback when the Sri Lankan market for Maldives ' main export of dried fish collapsed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A steep commercial decline followed the evacuation of Gan in March 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives 's 20 year period of authoritarian rule under Nasir abruptly ended in 1978 when he fled to Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tourism also gained in importance to the local economy , reaching more than 120,000 visitors in 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the popularity of Gayoom , those connected to the former President hired ex-SAS mercenaries in 1980 to carry out a coup to oust him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite coup attempts in 1980 , 1983 , and 1988 , Gayoom served three more presidential terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas the 1980 and 1983 coup attempts against Gayoom 's presidency were not considered serious , the third coup attempt in November 1988 alarmed the international community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 80 armed Tamil mercenaries belonging to PLOTE None landed on Malé before dawn aboard speedboats from a freighter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indian prime minister Rajiv Gandhi immediately dispatched 1,600 troops by air to restore order in Malé . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Less than 12 hours later , Indian paratroopers arrived on Hulele , causing some of the mercenaries to flee toward Sri Lanka in their freighter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three days later an Indian frigate captured the mercenaries on their freighter near the Sri Lankan coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1989 , a number of the mercenaries were returned to Maldives to stand trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ex-president Nasir denied any involvement in the coup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , in July 1990 , President Gayoom officially pardoned Nasir in absentia in recognition of his role in obtaining Maldives ' independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohamed Nasheed won the 2008 Presidential election , resulting in Gayoom having to step down as President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There have been allegations that Dr. Waheed was involved in planning the coup , though Dr. Waheed has denied involvement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , as with other penicillin drugs , Ampicillin is relatively non-toxic and adverse effects of a serious nature are encountered only rarely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That amino group helps the drug penetrate the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ampicillin inhibits the third and final stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis in binary fission , which ultimately leads to cell lysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ampicillin has received FDA approval for Ampicillin mechanism of action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , Ampicillin has no effect on the plastids of the higher developed vascular plant Lycopersicon esculentum L. ( tomato ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ampicillin is used with flucloxacillin in the combination antibiotic co-fluampicil for empiric treatment of cellulitis ; providing cover against Group A streptococcal infection whilst the flucloxacillin acts against the Staphylococcus aureus bacterium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An ampicillin resistance gene ( abbreviated ampR ) is commonly used as a selectable marker in routine biotechnology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to concerns over horizontal gene transfer to pathogenic organisms in the wild , the European Food Safety Authority restricts use of this gene ( among other resistance genes ) in commercial genetically modified organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ampicillin is an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme transpeptidase , which is needed by bacteria to make their cell walls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maldives had one of the highest birth rates in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past there was also a small population known as the Giraavaru people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally the Maldivians were Buddhists who converted to Sunni Islam in the mid-12th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sunni Islam is now the only accepted religion , though there are small numbers of others , particularly Buddhist workers from Sri Lanka and Hindus from India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
301,475 ( July 2000 est. ) - 369,031 ( July 2007 est. ) The average Maldivian citizen has 4.7 years of education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of the Maldives is an Indo-Aryan people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of the Maldives take place in the framework of a presidential representative democratic republic , whereby the President is the Head of Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive power is exercised by Politics of the Maldives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President heads the executive branch and appoints the Cabinet ; Like many presidential democracies , each member of the cabinet need to be approved by the Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President , along with the vice President , is directly elected by the people to a five-year term by a secret ballot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
He could be re-elected to second 5 year term , the limit allowed by the Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current President of the Maldives is former Senior Member of UNICEF , Mohammed Waheed Hassan , who was sworn into office on 7 February 2012 when his predecessor , Mohamed Nasheed resigned following weeks of protests led by police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The unicameral Majlis of the Maldives is composed of 77 members serving a five-year term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last parliamentary election under the new constitution was held in 9 May 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A total of 465 candidates - 211 from 11 political parties and 254 independents - were vying for seats in the People 's Majlis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2009 elections were the first multi-party elections in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the election , 78.87 per cent of the 209,000 registered voters turned out at the polls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dhivehi Qaumee Party ( DQP ) and the Republican Party ( RP ) took two seats and one seat respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining 13 seats went to independent candidates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commonwealth observers who monitored the elections said that Politics of the Maldives were `` well-conducted '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maldivian legal system is derived mainly from traditional Islamic law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a Supreme Court with 5 judges including the Chief Justice.The Chief Justice is appointed by the President , with the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parliament is required to approve the appointment before he assumes office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1968 referendum approved a constitution making Maldives a republic with executive , legislative , and judicial branches of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 3 , 1988 , Sri Lankan Tamil mercenaries tried to overthrow Politics of the Maldives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next was the Dhivehi Raiyyithunge Party ( DRP ) headed by then-President Gayoom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maldives have scored poorly on some indices of freedom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Violent protests broke out in Malé on September 20 , 2003 after Evan Naseem , a prisoner , was killed in Maafushi jail , after the most brutal torture , reportedly by prison staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A subsequent disturbance at the prison resulted in three deaths when police guards at the prison opened fire on the inmates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several government buildings were set on fire during the riots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The report of an inquiry into the prison shootings was heavily censored by the Government , citing `` national security '' grounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pro-reformists claim this was in order to cover-up the chain of authority and circumstances that led to the killings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were fresh protests on August 13 , 2004 , ( Black Friday ) , which appear to have begun as a demand for the release of four political activists from detention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new Constitution was ratified in August 2008 , paving the way for the country 's first multi-party presidential election two months later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resignation under pressure of President Nasheedh on 7 February 2012 , described by his supporters as a coup that returns the nation to prior President Gayoom 's control , drew wide international attention due to Nasheedh 's high-profile efforts worldwide to promote carbon-neutral environmental policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Majlis of the Maldives ( assembly ) has 77 members elected by the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this referendum on 17 October 2003 , 90.3 % voted in favour of then president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom ( turnout 77 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the last parliamentary elections , 22 January 2005 , only non-partisans have been elected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 2005 ( after the election ) , no legal parties existed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Out of the 42 elected parliamentaries , according to Adam Carr , 20 ( 32.3 % of popular vote ) support Politics of the Maldives and 18 ( 31.1 % of popular vote ) are endorsed by the Maldivian Democratic Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maldivian parliament voted unanimously for the creation of a multiparty system on June 2 , 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to June 2005 , the Maldivian political system was based on the election of individuals , rather than the more common system of election according to party platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2005 , as part of an ongoing programme of democratic reform , new regulations were promulgated to formally recognised political parties within the framework of the electoral system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 8 , 2008 , the country held Politics of the Maldives first ever multi-party presidential election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The legal system is based on Islamic law with admixtures of English common law primarily in commercial matters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives has not accepted compulsory International Court of Justice jurisdiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of the Maldives is the Head of Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fishing is the second leading sector in the Maldives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , Economy of the Maldives has liberalized regulations to allow more foreign investment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of the Maldives accounts for around 18 % of GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a chart of trend of gross domestic product of Maldives at market prices estimated by the International Monetary Fund with figures in millions of Rufiyaa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For purchasing power parity comparisons , the US Dollar is exchanged at 12.85 Rufiyaa only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maldives has experienced relatively low inflation throughout the recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real GDP growth averaged about 10 % in the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maldives has been running a merchandise trade deficit in the range of $ 200 to $ 260 million since 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
See : Economic Aid to Maldives In 1956 , a bilateral agreement gave United Kingdom access to Gan in Addu Atoll in the far south , to establish an air facility in Gan in return for British aid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2007 , the Maldives has successfully promoted Economy of the Maldives natural assets for tourism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the establishment of the first resort in 1972 , over 84 islands have been developed as tourist resorts , with a total capacity of some 16,000 beds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of tourists ( mainly from Europe ) visiting the Maldives increased from 1,100 in 1972 to 280,000 in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , tourist arrivals exceeded 466,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Production in the fishing sector , was approximately 119,000 metric tons in 2000 , most of which were skipjack tuna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Total exports of fish reached about $ 40 million in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fishing fleet consists of some 1,140 small , flat-bottomed boats ( dhonis ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the dhonis have shifted from sailing boats to outboard motors , the annual tuna catch per fisherman has risen from 1.4 metric tons in 1983 to 15.2 in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agriculture contributes about 6 % of GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The industrial sector provides only about 7 % of GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The destruction of large coral beds due to heat is also a growing concern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population of sharks has sharply decreased in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Asian brown cloud hovering in the atmosphere over the northern Indian Ocean is also another concern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies show that decreased sunshine and increased acid rain from the cloud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government expenditure for education was 18 % of the budget in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the modern English-medium school system expands , the traditional system is gradually being upgraded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Malé is the only school for grades 11 and 12 , with a school in the southern most island of Gan scheduled to offer the final 2 years starting in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seven post-secondary technical training institutes provide opportunities for youth to gain skills that are in demand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maldives also faces gender inequality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The labour force participation rate of women decreased from 60 % in 1978 to 37 % in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in the Maldives inhabited islands are connected with telephone and fax servicesatellite earth station - 3 Intelsat ( Indian Ocean ) AM 1 , FM 5 , shortwave 1 ( 2008 ) 35,000 ( 1999 ) 3 ( 2009 ) 10,000 ( 1999 ) Internet Service Providers ( ISPs ) : 2 ( 2003 ) 20,000 ( 2008 ) Country code ( Top level domain ) : MV MV Domain registrar : http://www.dhivehinet.net.mv [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NA km ; note - Malé has 9.6 km of coral highways within the city ( 1988 est. ) Gan , Malé , see Maldives Ports Limited , the local port authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
16 ships ( 1,000 GRT or over ) totaling 66 804 GRT / 2 1 1 ( 2005 ) 3 3 ( 2005 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali , officially Mali , is a landlocked country in West Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali size is just over 1240000 sqkm with a population of 14.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali capital is Bamako . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali consists of eight regions and Mali borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara , while the country 's southern part , where the majority of inhabitants live , features the Niger and Sénégal rivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About half the population lives below the international poverty line of US$ 1.25 a day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 19th century , during the Scramble for Africa , France seized control of Mali , making Mali a part of French Sudan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
French Sudan ( then known as the Sudanese Republic ) joined with Senegal in 1959 , achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response to Islamist territorial gains , the French military launched Opération Serval in January 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These Sahelian kingdoms had neither rigid geopolitical boundaries nor rigid ethnic identities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest of these empires was the Ghana Empire , which was dominated by the Soninke , a Mande-speaking people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The empire expanded throughout West Africa from the 8th century until 1078 , when Mali was conquered by the Almoravids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Songhai people originated in current northwestern Nigeria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Songhai had long been a major power in West Africa subject to the Mali Empire 's rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Songhai Empire 's eventual collapse was largely the result of a Moroccan invasion in 1591 , under the command of Judar Pasha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fall of the Songhai Empire marked the end of the region 's role as a trading crossroads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the establishment of sea routes by the European powers , the trans-Saharan trade routes lost significance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the worst famines in the region 's recorded history occurred in the 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to John Iliffe , `` The worst crises were in the 1680s , when famine extended from the Senegambian coast to the Upper Nile and ` many sold themselves for slaves , only to get a sustenance ' , and especially in 1738 -- 56 , when West Africa 's greatest recorded subsistence crisis , due to drought and locusts , reportedly killed half the population of Timbuktu '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali fell under the control of France during the late 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1905 , most of the area was under firm French control as a part of French Sudan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1959 , French Sudan ( which changed Mali name to the Sudanese Republic ) and Senegal united to become the Mali Federation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mali Federation gained independence from France on 20 June 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal withdrew from the federation in August 1960 , which allowed the Sudanese Republic to become the independent Mali on 22 September 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modibo Keïta was elected the first president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 19 November 1968 , following progressive economic decline , the Keïta regime was overthrown in a bloodless military coup led by Moussa Traoré , a day which is now commemorated as Liberation Day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subsequent military-led regime , with Traoré as president , attempted to reform the economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Traoré regime repressed all dissenters until the late 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , strict programs imposed to satisfy demands of the International Monetary Fund brought increased hardship upon Mali population while elites close to the government supposedly lived in growing wealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
26 March 1991 is the day that marks the clash between military soldiers and peaceful demonstrating students which climaxed in the massacre of dozens under the orders of then President Moussa Traoré . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coup is remembered as Mali March Revolution of 1991 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That afternoon , Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Toumani Touré announced on the radio that he had arrested the dictatorial president , Moussa Traoré . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , Alpha Oumar Konaré won Mali first democratic , multi-party presidential election , before being re-elected for a second term in 1997 , which was the last allowed under the constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 Amadou Toumani Touré , a retired general who had been the leader of the military aspect of the 1991 democratic uprising , was elected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this democratic period Mali was regarded as one of the most politically and socially stable countries in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slavery persists in Mali today with as many as 200,000 people held in direct servitude to a master . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Tuareg Rebellion of 2012 , ex-slaves were a vulnerable population with reports of some slaves being recaptured by their former masters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2012 a Tuareg rebellion began in Northern Mali , led by the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MNLA quickly took control of the north , declaring independence as Azawad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 January 2013 , the French Armed Forces intervened at the request of Sanogo 's government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 2 February , the French President , François Hollande , joined Mali interim President , Dioncounda Traoré , in a public appearance in recently-recaptured Timbuktu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Mali is a landlocked nation in West Africa , located southwest of Algeria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of Mali lies in the southern Sahara , which produces a hot , dust-laden Sudanian savanna zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is mostly flat , rising to rolling northern plains covered by sand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adrar des Ifoghas massif lies in the northeast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of Mali receives negligible rainfall ; droughts are frequent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Late June to early December is the rainy season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , flooding of the Niger River is common , creating the Inner Niger Delta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is estimated to have in excess of 17,400 tonnes of uranium ( measured + indicated + inferred ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 a further uranium mineralized north zone was identified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each region has a governor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 6 April 2012 , the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad unilaterally declared their secession from Mali as Azawad , an act that neither Mali nor the international community have recognised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali was a constitutional democracy governed by the Constitution of 12 January 1992 , which was amended in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unicameral National Assembly is Mali sole legislative body , consisting of deputies elected to five-year terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the institution of a democratic form of government in 2002 , Mali relations with the West in general and with the United States in particular have improved significantly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali was active in regional organizations such as the African Union until Mali suspension over the 2012 Malian coup d'état . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
General insecurity along borders in the north , including cross-border banditry and terrorism , remain troubling issues in regional relations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is also a Member state of the United Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is one of the poorest countries in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average worker 's annual salary is approximately US$ 1,500 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is also a member of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa ( OHADA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is a part of `` French Zone '' ( Zone Franc ) , which means that Mali uses CFA franc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today all 7 countries of BCEAO ( including Mali ) are connected to French Central Bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali key industry is agriculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eighty percent of Malian workers are employed in agriculture while fifteen percent work in the service sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 40 % of Mali herds were lost during the Sahel drought in 1972 -- 74 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali has made efficient use of hydroelectricity , consisting of over half of Mali electrical power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , 700 GWh of hydroelectric power were produced in Mali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 1988 to 1996 , Mali government largely reformed public enterprises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the agreement , sixteen enterprises were privatized , twelve partially privatized , and twenty liquidated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , the Malian government conceded a railroad company to the Savage Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a significant sum of the population is dependent on public transportation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , only 55 % of the population in cities have access to EDM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali higher education system includes four universities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Life expectancy at birth is estimated to be 53.06 years in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , the general government expenditures on health totaled about US$ 4 per capita at an average exchange rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaria and other arthropod-borne diseases are prevalent in Mali , as are a number of infectious diseases such as cholera and tuberculosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2009 , Mali population was an estimated 14.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 90 % of the population lives in the southern part of Mali , especially in Bamako , which has over 1 million residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , the population of Mali was reported to be about 4.1 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 15.9 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The death rate in 2007 was 16.5 deaths per 1,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali has one of the world 's highest rates of infant mortality , with 106 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bambara are by far the largest single ethnic group , making up 36.5 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 80 % of Mali population can communicate in Bambara , which is Mali principal lingua franca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the past 40 years , persistent drought has forced many Tuareg to give up their nomadic way of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An estimated 800,000 people in Mali are descended from slaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slavery in Mali has persisted for centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to a backlash against the northern ( `` white '' ) population after independence , Mali is now in a situation where both groups complain about racial discrimination on the part of the other group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 2012 imposition of sharia rule in northern parts of Mali , Mali was listed high ( number 7 ) in the Christian persecution index published by Open Doors which described the persecution in the north as severe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malian musical traditions are derived from the griots , who are known as `` Keepers of Memories '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dance of Mali includes many different dancing styles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Mali 's literature is less famous than Mali music , Mali has always been one of Africa 's liveliest intellectual centers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amadou Hampâté Bâ , Mali best-known historian , spent much of his life writing these oral traditions down for the world to remember . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous novel by a Malian writer is Yambo Ouologuem 's Le devoir de violence , which won 1968 Prix Renaudot although his career was marred by accusations of plagiarism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most popular sport in Mali is football ( soccer ) , which became more prominent after Mali hosted the 2002 African Cup of Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frédéric `` Fredi '' Kanouté , named 2007 African Footballer of the Year , currently plays for Beijing Guoan in the Chinese Super League whilst previously playing for Sevilla FC in Spain 's La Liga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seydou Keita played for FC Barcelona for four seasons before joing Kanouté in the CSL with Dalian Aerbin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Basketball is another major sport ; the Mali women 's national basketball team , led by Hamchetou Maiga , competed at the 2008 Beijing Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game wari , a mancala variant , is a common pastime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is a democratic , multi-party state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is Azawad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is Azawad , an act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is a constitutional democracy governed by the Constitution of 12 January 1992 , which was amended in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is a Member state of the United Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is a member of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa ( OHADA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is a part of `` French Zone '' ( Zone Franc ) , which means that it uses CFA franc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is one of Africa 's liveliest intellectual centers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Mali be divided into The borders of Mali are those of French Sudan , drawn in 1890 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a consequence , Mali is a truly multiethnic country , majority of History of Mali population consisting of a number of Mande ethnicities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mali Empire became Islamic in the early 14th century , under Musa I of Mali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early history of the region , during roughly the 8th to 12th centuries , was dominated by the Ghana Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From History of Mali capital in Kumbi Saleh on the edge of the desert , the empire expanded throughout southeastern Mauritania , southwestern Mali , and northern Senegal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although originally a diverse settlement of agro-pastoralists , the empire was soon dominated by the Soninké , a Mandé speaking people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ghana survived in a diminished form until Kumbi Saleh was destroyed in 1203 by a former vassal state , the anti-Muslim Sosso Kingdom , which ultimately controlled the southern portions of the former Ghana Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mali Empire was a West African empire of the Mandinka from c. 1230 to c. 1600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mali Empire began to weaken by the mid 14th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And by 1420 , Songhai was strong enough to exact tribute from Masina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the later 15th century , control of Timbuktu shifted to the Songhay Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Songhay empire eventually collapsed under the pressure from the Moroccan Saadi dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The turning-point was the Battle of Tondibi of 13 March 1591 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the collapse of the Songhai Empire , no single state controlled the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bambara Empire existed as a centralized state from 1712 to 1861 , was based at Ségou ( also seen as Segu ) , and ruled parts of central and southern Mali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Mali existed until El Hadj Umar Tall , a Toucouleur conqueror swept across West Africa from Futa Tooro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Mali was defeated in 1854 by Umar Tall , leader of Toucouleur Empire , before his war with Ségou . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 2010 the capital was moved to Sikasso . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An Islamic-inspired uprising in the largely Fula Inner Niger Delta region against rule by Ségou in 1818 led to establishment of a separate state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Mali later moved to Côte d'Ivoire before being conquered by the French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali fell under French colonial rule in 1892 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1905 , most of the area was under firm French control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 31 March 1960 France agreed to the Federation of Mali becoming fully independent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the withdrawal of Senegal from the federation in August 1960 , the former Sudanese Republic became the Republic of Mali on 22 September 1960 , with Modibo Keïta as president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Modibo Keïta , whose Sudanese Union-African Democratic Rally ( US/RDA ) party had dominated pre-independence politics ( as a member of the African Democratic Rally ) , moved quickly to declare a single-party state and to pursue a socialist policy based on extensive nationalization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the military leaders remained in power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1976 , a new political party was established , the Democratic Union of the Malian People ( UDPM ) , based on the concept of democratic centralism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His efforts at consolidating the single-party government were challenged in 1980 by student-led anti-government demonstrations that led to three coup attempts , which were brutally quashed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late December 1985 , however , a border dispute between Mali and Burkina Faso over the mineral rich Agacher strip erupted into a brief war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response to the growing demands for multiparty democracy then sweeping the continent , the Traoré regime did allow some limited political liberalization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The increasingly turbulent political situation was complicated by the rise of ethnic violence in the north in mid-1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Touré had retained great popularity because of his role in the transitional government in 1991 -- 92 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2012 an insurgency has begun , led by the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad ( MNLA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 March 2012 , it was reported that rebel troops from the military appeared on state TV announcing they had seized control of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unrest over the president 's handling of the conflict with the rebels was a motivating force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former President was forced into hiding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , due to the 2012 insurgency in northern Mali , the military government controls only the southern third of the country , leaving the north of the country ( known as Azawad ) to MNLA rebels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rebels control Timbuktu , 700 km from the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An extremist ministate in northern Mali is the unexpected result from the collapse of the earlier coup d'etat by the angry army officers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Islamists in Timbuktu have destroyed about a half-dozen venerable above-ground tombs of revered holy men , proclaiming the tombs contrary to Shariah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ramtane Lamamra , the African Union 's peace and security commissioner , said the African Union has discussed sending a military force to reunify Mali and that negotiations with terrorists had been ruled out but negotiations with other armed factions is still open . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following day , the French military launched Opération Serval , intervening in the conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2007 , Mali 's population was an estimated 12.0 million , with an annual growth rate of 2.7 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 90 % of the population lives in the southern part of the country , especially in Bamako , which has over 1 million residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali has one of the world 's highest rates of infant mortality , with 106 deaths per 1,000 live births . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Registration of vital events is in Mali not complete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali had an estimated net migration rate of -- 6.6 migrants per 1,000 people in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , according to a 2003 estimate , Mali hosts about 11,000 Mauritanians ; most are Fulani herders who routinely engage in cross-border migration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tuaregs traditionally have opposed the central government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting in June 1990 in the north , Tuaregs seeking greater autonomy led to clashes with the military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each ethnic group was traditionally tied to a specific occupation , all working within proximity to each other , although the distinctions were often blurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , this linkage has shifted considerably , as ethnic groups seek diverse , nontraditional sources of income . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mande 50 % ( Bambara , Malinke , Soninke ) , Fula 17 % , Voltaic 12 % , Songhai 6 % , Tuareg and Moor 10 % , other 5 % Although each ethnic group speaks a separate language , nearly 80 % of Malians communicate over ethnic borders in Bambara , which is the common language of the marketplace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of students reportedly leave school by age 12 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive power is exercised by Politics of Mali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Assembly ( Assemblée Nationale ) has 160 members , elected for a five-year term , 147 members elected in single-seat constituencies and 13 members elected by Malians abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Assembly is the sole legislative arm of Politics of Mali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term of office is 5 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Assembly meets for two regular sessions each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eight political parties , aggregated into four parliamentary groups , are represented in the Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to those political parties represented in the National Assembly , others are active in municipal councils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali 's legal system is based on codes inherited at independence from France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Mali is head of state with a Presidentially appointed Prime Minister as the head of government , and of a multi-party system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Mali is based to a large extent on agriculture , with a mostly rural population , many of whom are engaged in subsistence agriculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita gross domestic product ( GDP ) of Mali was $ 820 in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a chart of trend of gross domestic product of Mali at market prices estimated by the International Monetary Fund with figures in millions of CFA Francs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current GDP per capita of Mali registered a peak growth of 295 % in the Seventies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , Economy of Mali grew by 24 % in the Nineties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Average rainfall varies in this region from 0.5 m per year ( 20 in ) around Mopti to 1.4 m ( 55 in ) in the south near Sikasso . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These reforms , combined with adequate rainfall , successful integrated rural agriculture programs in the south , and improved management of the Office du Niger , have led to surplus cereal production over the past five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rice is grown extensively along the banks of the Niger between Ségou and Mopti , with the most important rice-producing area at the Office du Niger , located north of Ségou toward the Mauritanian border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
About one-third of Mali 's paddy rice is produced at the Office du Niger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the wet season , farmers near the town of Dire have cultivated wheat on irrigated fields for hundreds of years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 40 % of Mali 's herds were lost during the great drought in 1972-74 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Niger River also is an important source of fish , providing food for riverside communities ; the surplus -- smoked , salted , and dried -- is exported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gold , the third largest source of Malian exports , is still mined in the southern region : at the end of the 20th century Mali had the third highest gold production in Africa ( after South Africa and Ghana ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These goldfields , the largest of which lie in the Bambouk Mountains in western Mali ( Kenieba Cercle ) , were a major source of wealth and trade as far back as the Ghana Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both resources were vital components of the Trans-Saharan trade , stretching back to the time of the Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , following the lead of the International Development Association , Mali relaxed the enforcement of mining codes which led to greater foreign investment in the mining industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mining revenue totaled some 300 billion CFA francs in 2007 more than a thirty times increase from the 1995 total national mining revenue of less than 10 billion CFA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Government revenues from mining contracts , less than 1 % of the state income in 1989 were almost 18 % in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While great income is produced , most staff employed in the mining industries are from outside Mali , and residents in the areas of intensive mining complain of little benefit from the industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Populations complain of displacement for the construction of mines : at Sadiola Gold Mine , 43 villages have lost some land to the mine there , while in Fourou , near the large Syama goldmines , 121 villages saw some displacement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the continued exploitation of unregulated small scale mining , often by child labourers , supplies a large international gold market in Bamako which feeds into international production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ecological factors , especially pollution of water by mine tailings , is a major source of concern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government is trying to generate interest in the potential of extracting petroleum from the Taoudeni basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following independence , Mali built some light industries with the help of various donors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manufacturing , consisting principally of processed agricultural products , accounted for about 8 % of the GDP in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although locally produced rice now provides competition to imported Asian rice , Mali 's primary export is cotton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of the oil industry is important due to the country 's dependence on the importation of all petroleum products from neighbouring states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electricity is provided by the parastatal utility , Electricite du Mali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , U.S. assistance reached over $ 40 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This included $ 39 million in sector support through United States Agency for International Development ( USAID ) programs , largely channeled to local communities through private voluntary agencies ; Peace Corps program budget of $ 2.2 million for more than 160 Volunteers serving in Mali ; Self Help and the Democracy Funds of $ 170,500 ; and $ 650,000 designated for electoral support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali , a large , landlocked , multicultural country in West Africa , consistently ranks low in the Human Development Index . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The infrastructure of Communications in Mali , while underdeveloped , is crucial to the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only the most basic infrastructure ( notably the Dakar-Niger Railway ) was constructed during the period of French Colonialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Internet connectivity , very low by developed world standards , has been the focus of decentralised commune based development projects since the year 2000 , while the government participates in the UN 's Global Alliance for ICT and Development and the Connect Africa projects to further computer and internet availability in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are some 75,000 ( 2005 ) fixed line telephone lines in Mali , far outstripped by 869,600 ( 2005 ) mobile cellular phone lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2003 , legislation passed allowing other private telecommunications operators to enter the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign funding , and some commercial funding ( mostly in the capital ) have helped to established 160 FM stations in Mali , though many of those are small community `` suitcase radio stations '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Private radio stations are required to be members of URTEL , the radio union http://urtel.radio.org.ml . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state operated radio , is ORTM ( office de Radiodiffusion au Television de Mali ) , which operates 2 FM stations and 1 television station , with repeaters throughout the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shortwave station in Bamako has seven frequencies and five transmitters and relays broadcasts for China Radio International ( 2001 ) 570,000 ( 1997 ) 1 ( plus repeaters ) ( 2001 ) 45,000 ( 1997 ) Internet usage is low by international standards , ranked 123 of 125 by the UN in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently an association has been formed called AFIM ( Association de Fournisseurs de l'Internet au Mali ) , which is intended to represent these providers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SOTELMA the state telecom , provides X. 25 and dial-up telephone services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bamako has at least 21 wireless providers , ranging from small VSAT operators , to sophisticated , multi-access point , full services providers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Mali 's total Internet penetration rate was 2.9 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bamako-Dakar line , which has been described as dilapidated , is owned by a joint company established by Mali and Senegal in 1995 , with the eventual goal of privatization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The line is potentially significant because Transport in Mali links landlocked Mali to the port of Dakar , increasingly of interest for Malian exports in the face of the disruption of access to Abidjan , Côte d’Ivoire , as a result of civil conflict in that country beginning in late 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali had a road network totaling about 18,563 kilometers in 2000 , including about 4,450 kilometers of paved roads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also plans for a trans-Saharan road linking Mali with Algeria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , road conditions outside of urban areas are hazardous , especially at night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Mali 's major thoroughfares in the north are little more than desert tracks with long isolated stretches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bamako in particular is known for Transport in Mali green and yellow taxi fleet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years small motorcycles , imported from China and most lacking licenses , have come to dominate much of Bamako 's traffic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inexpensive motorbikes are often the only affordable transport in Mali , with Chinese made bikes selling for $ 700 USD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1990s , Bamako banned horse carts , which caused an increase in hand carts on the streets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While police control barriers are a common sight on African highways , and while illicit demands for bribes at such stops are common in many countries , the main Malian highway heading south from Bamako to the Burkina Faso border was singled out in late 2008 as the worst in West Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A survey by the Observatory of Abnormal Practices ( OPA ) of the West African Economic and Monetary Union ( WAEMU ) found the Malian section of this road to have the highest number of police roadblocks with the highest average amount paid in bribes per trip in West Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An average of twenty-nine roadblocks , almost 4 for every 100 km , were reported from June to September 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amount paid in bribes in the Mali section ( per trip ) was CFA F 31,509 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in other nations the customs officials were responsible for most stops , in Mali , gendarmerie ( National paramilitary police ) and the Police force were found creating the majority of bribe extorting roadblocks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of roadblocks on the Bamako-Burkina highway also increased by 12 per cent during the third quarter of 2008 , going from 67 to 75 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali has no seaports because Transport in Mali is landlocked , but Koulikoro on the Niger River near Bamako , serves as a principal river port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali has 1,815 kilometers of inland waterways , principally the Niger River , some portions of which are navigable for medium and large shipping during the rainy season ( June/July -- November/December ) in years of normal rainfall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parts of the Senegal River also are navigable , providing year-round access to the Atlantic from Kayes to St. Louis in Senegal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 Mali reportedly had 29 airports , 8 of which had paved runways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Mali organisation has suffered from the incorporation of Tuareg irregular forces into the regular military following a 1992 agreement between the government and Tuareg rebel forces ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gendarmerie and local police forces ( under the Ministry of Interior and Security ) maintain internal security . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the months preceding the formation of the Malian armed forces , the French Armed Forces withdrew from Military of Mali bases in Mali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 October the same year the population of Bamako attending for the first time an army parade under the command of Captain Tiemoko Konate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A memo from the Chief of Staff ordered a realignment of the battalion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of January 16 , 1961 , Mali 's army totaled 1232 men '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The First Tuareg Rebellion began in 1990 when Tuareg separatists attacked government buildings around Gao . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The armed forces ' reprisals led to a full-blown rebellion in which the absence of opportunities for Tuareg in the army was a major complaint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali effectively fell into civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the rebel advance , a group of soldiers from the Kati camp near Bamako staged a coup which overthrew Malian president Amadou Toure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the junta seized power , Military of Mali successfully repelled a counter coup on 30 April by loyalists from the red berets elite units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Tuareg Rebellion , the Army has struggled to maintain Military of Mali size , despite recent military aid from the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manpower is provided by two-year selective conscription . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali apparently has six military regions , according to Jane 's World Armies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
3rd Military Region appears to be at Kati . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 512 Regiment was reported within the 5th Military Region in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 13 April 2010 , Agence France Press reported that French training would be given to the 62nd Motorized Infantry Regiment of the 6th Military Region , based at Sévaré . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is one of four Saharan states which has created a Joint Military Staff Committee , to be based at Tamanrasset in southern Algeria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Army controls the small navy ( approx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two Ilyushin Il-14 transports and a Mil Mi-8 helicopter were delivered in 1971 followed by two Antonov AN-24 transports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Mali is the Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the institution of a democratic form of government in 2002 , Mali 's relations with the West in general and the United States in particular have improved significantly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is reported to be one of the largest recipients of U.S. aid in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is active in regional organizations such as the African Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is a member of the United Nations ( and many of Foreign relations of Mali specialized agencies ) , the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) , the World Bank , the International Labour Organization ( ILO ) , the International Telecommunication Union ( ITU ) , the Universal Postal Union ( UPU ) and the International Criminal Court ( ICC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali is active in regional organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Azawad , a region spanning the expansive north of Mali , was proclaimed independent in April 2012 by Tuareg rebels , Mali has not recognised the de facto state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Tuareg rebellion of 2012 , the Algerian consulate was seized by at least two people wearing explosives belts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In regards to Azawad 's UDI , Algeria 's Prime Minister has declared Foreign relations of Mali would never `` accept questioning Mali 's territorial integrity '' Algeria has planned to co-ordinate with MNLA to work towards freeing the hostages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali established Foreign relations of Mali embassy in Canada in 1978 at 50 avenue Golburn in Ottawa , with Foreign relations of Mali 1st appointed ambassador Zana Ousmane Dao , while Canada 's embassy in Mali has been open since 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canada has moved from Mali 's sixth-largest donor of bilateral official development assistance in 2000 to third-largest in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The value of Canada 's exports of goods to Mali exceeded imports from Mali by Cdn. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mali dropped out of the Franc Zone shortly after independence , not rejoining until 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One contentious issue between the two nations is the frequent expulsion of illegal Malian immigrants from France since 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , France has played a significant part in helping Mali via military support in the Northern Mali conflict , with soldiers of the two nations ' armies working together to take back territory from the rebels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Mauritania negotiated a boundary dispute with Mali in 1963 , ties between the two countries have been mostly cordial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although relations were warm with other black African states , since 1965 the orientation of Mauritania 's foreign policy has been geared towards relations with North African countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The capital of Malta is Valletta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Acts of the Apostles , St. Paul was shipwrecked on Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catholicism is the official religion in Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is a tourist destination with numerous recreational areas and historical monuments , including nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites , most prominently the Megalithic Temples which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common etymology is that the word Malta derives from the Greek word μέλι ( meli ) , `` honey '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greeks called the island Μελίτη ( Melitē ) meaning `` honey-sweet '' ( which was also the name of a Nereid ) , possibly due to Malta 's unique production of honey ; an endemic species of bee lives on the island , giving Malta the popular nickname the `` land of honey '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romans went on to call the island Melita , which is the latinisation of the Greek Μελίτη . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current term Malta was introduced during the Kingdom of Sicily period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pottery found by archaeologists at Skorba resembles that found in Italy , and suggests that Malta were first settled in 5200 BC mainly by stone age hunters or farmers who had arrived from the larger island of Sicily , possibly the Sicani . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prehistoric farming settlements dating to Early Neolithic period were discovered in open areas and also in caves , such as Għar Dalam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pottery from the Għar Dalam phase is similar to pottery found in Agrigento , Sicily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The culture apparently disappeared from Malta around 2500 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others have speculated on the links between this event and Plato 's account of the disappearance of Atlantis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another interesting archaeological feature of Malta often attributed to these ancient builders , are equidistant uniform grooves dubbed `` cart tracks '' or `` cart ruts '' which can be found in several locations throughout the islands with the most prominent being those found in an area of Malta named `` Clapham Junction '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These may have been caused by wooden-wheeled carts eroding soft limestone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most cases we are dealing with small chambers here , with the cover made of a large slab placed on upright stones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is presumed the population arrived from Sicily because of the similarity of Maltese dolmens to some small constructions found in the largest island of the Mediterranean sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phoenician traders , who used the islands as a stop on their trade routes from the eastern Mediterranean to Cornwall , joined the natives on Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romans , who also lived in Mdina , referred to Malta ( and the island ) as Melita . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the fall of Phoenicia , in 400 BC the area came under the control of Carthage , a former Phoenician colony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 117 AD , Malta were a thriving part of the Roman Empire , being promoted to the status of Municipium under Hadrian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Roman Empire split into Eastern and Western divisions in the 4th century , Malta fell under the control of the Greek speaking Byzantine Empire from 395 to 870 , which ruled from Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Malta was under Byzantine rule for four centuries , not much is known from this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arab chronicler and geographer al-Himyari recounts that in 870 AD , following a violent struggle against the occupying Byzantines , the Arab invaders , first led by Halaf al-Hadim , and later by Sawada ibn Muhammad , looted and pillaged the island , destroying the most important buildings , and leaving it practically uninhabited until it was recolonised by the Arabs from Sicily in 1048 -- 1049 AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is uncertain whether this new settlement took place as a consequence of demographic expansion in Sicily , as a result of a higher standard of living in Sicily ( in which case the recolonisation may have taken place a few decades earlier ) , or as a result of civil war which broke out among Arab rulers of Sicily in 1038 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arabs introduced new irrigation , some fruits and cotton and the Siculo-Arabic language was adopted on the island from Sicily : Malta would eventually evolve into the Maltese language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Normans in 1091 , as part of their conquest of Sicily the Norman leader , Roger I of Sicily , was welcomed by the native Christians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The notion that Count Roger I reportedly tore off a portion of his checkered red-and-white banner and presented Malta to the Maltese -- forming the basis of the present-day Maltese flag in gratitude for having fought on his behalf -- is founded in myth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Catholic Church was reinstated as the state religion with Malta under the See of Palermo , and some Norman architecture sprung up around Malta especially in Malta ancient capital Mdina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the islands were much desired due to their strategic importance , Malta was during this time the men of Malta were militarised to fend off capture attempts ; the early counts were skilled Genoese corsairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The kingdom passed on to the House of Hohenstaufen from 1194 until 1266 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , when Frederick II of Hohenstaufen began to reorganise his Sicilian kingdom , Western culture and religion began to exert their influence more intensely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta formed part of the Holy Roman Empire of Malta for 72 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a long time Malta remained solely a fortified garrison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large revolt on Sicily known as the Sicilian Vespers followed these attacks , that saw the Peninsula separating into the Kingdom of Naples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta fell under the rule of the Aragonese in 1282 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relatives of the kings of Aragon ruled the island until 1409 , when Malta passed to the Crown of Aragon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early on in the Aragonese ascendancy the sons of the monarchy received the title , `` Count of Malta '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time much of the local nobility was created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dispute over the title returned when the title was reinstated a few years later and the Maltese , led by the local nobility , rose up against Count Gonsalvo Monroy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city of Mdina was given the title of Città Notabile as a result of this sequence of events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1530 Emperor Charles V gave the islands to the Knights Hospitaller under the leadership of Frenchman Philippe de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam , Grand Master of the Order , in perpetual lease for which Malta had to pay the Tribute of the Maltese Falcon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These knights , a military religious order now known as the Knights of Malta , had been driven out of Rhodes by the Ottoman Empire in 1522 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1551 , Barbary corsairs enslaved the entire population of the Maltese island Gozo , about 5,000 , deporting them to the Barbary coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The knights , led by Frenchman Jean Parisot de la Valette , Grand Master of the Order , withstood a siege by the Ottomans in 1565 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After the siege Malta decided to increase Malta 's fortifications , particularly in the inner-harbour area , where the new city of Valletta , named in honour of Valette , was built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 11,000 people out of a population of 60,000 died of plague in 1675 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Knights ' reign ended when Napoleon captured Malta on his way to Egypt during the in 1798 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was around the time when the universal values of freedom and liberty were incarnated by the French Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He then sailed for Egypt leaving a substantial garrison in Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Britain , along with the Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of Sicily , sent ammunition and aid to the Maltese and Britain also sent her navy , which blockaded the islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maltese leaders presented Malta to Sir Alexander Ball , asking that Malta become a British Dominion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1930s the British Mediterranean Fleet , which was at that time the main contributor to commerce on the island , moved to Alexandria as an economic measure and to be out of range of Italian bombers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , Malta played an important role owing to Malta proximity to Axis shipping lanes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some historians argue that the award caused Britain to incur disproportionate losses in defending Malta , as British credibility would have suffered if Malta surrendered , as Singapore had . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A replica of the George Cross now appears in the upper hoist corner of the Flag of Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta achieved Malta independence on 21 September 1964 ( Independence Day ) after intense negotiations with the United Kingdom , led by Maltese Prime Minister George Borg Olivier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , the Malta Labour Party led by Dom Mintoff won the General Elections , resulting in Malta declaring Malta a republic on 13 December 1974 ( Republic Day ) within the Commonwealth , with the President as head of state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A defence agreement signed soon after independence ( and re-negotiated in 1972 ) expired on 31 March 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta adopted a policy of neutrality in 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 , Malta was the venue of a summit between US President George H.W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev , their first face-to-face encounter , which signalled the end of the Cold War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 16 July 1990 , Malta , through Malta foreign minister , Guido de Marco , applied to join the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After tough negotiations , a referendum was held on 8 March 2003 , which resulted in a favourable vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Elections held on 12 April 2003 , gave a clear mandate to the Prime Minister , Eddie Fenech Adami , to sign the Treaty of accession to the European Union on 16 April 2003 in Athens , Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the European Council of 21 -- 22 June 2007 , Malta joined the Eurozone on 1 January 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unicameral House of Representatives , ( Maltese : Kamra tad-Deputati ) , is elected by direct universal suffrage through single transferable vote every five years , unless the House is dissolved earlier by the President on advice of the Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Constitution of Malta provides that the President appoint as Prime Minister the member of the House who is best able to command a ( governing ) majority in the House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President of Malta is appointed for a five-year term by a resolution of the House of Representatives carried by a simple majority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The role of the President as head of state is largely ceremonial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Labour Party is currently at the helm of the government , the Prime Minister being Joseph Muscat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nationalist Party , with Simon Busuttil as Malta leader , is in opposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are a number of smaller political parties in Malta that presently have no parliamentary representation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Post-War politics dealt with constitutional questions on the relations with Britain ( first with integration then independence ) and , eventually , relations with the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta has had a system of local government since 1993 , based on the European Charter of Local Self-Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sixteen `` hamlets '' , which form part of larger councils , have their own Administrative Committee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Executive Secretary , who is appointed by the council , is the executive , administrative and financial head of the council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the recent reform of the system , no elections will be held before 2012 from when elections will be held every two years for an alternating half of the councils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The objectives of the Armed Forces of Malta ( AFM ) are to maintain a military organisation with the primary aim of defending the islands ' integrity according to the defence roles as set by the government in an efficient and cost-effective manner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta search-and-rescue area extends from east of Tunisia to west of Crete , covering an area of around 250,000 km2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is an archipelago in the central Mediterranean ( in Malta eastern basin ) , some south of the Italian island of Sicily across the Malta Channel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The islands of the archipelago lie on the Malta plateau , a shallow shelf formed from the high points of a land bridge between Sicily and North Africa that became isolated as sea levels rose after the last Ice Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous bays along the indented coastline of the islands provide good harbours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest point in Malta is Ta ' Dmejrek , at 253 m ( 830 ft ) , near Dingli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , Malta is one of the few places in Europe which are `` green '' all year round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Average annual temperature of the sea is ( the highest in the continent of Europe ) , from in January to in August . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the entire 6 months -- from June to November -- the average sea temperature exceeds Sunshine hours total around 3,000 per year ( one of the highest results in Europe ) , from an average above five hours of sunshine per day in December to an average above 12 hours in July . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is about double that of cities in the northern half of Europe , for comparison : London -- 1,461 ; however , in winter it has up to several times more sunshine than London ; for comparison : in December , London has 37 hours of sunshine whereas Malta has 155 or 164 ( depending on the sources ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is classified as an advanced economy together with 32 other countries according to the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once under British control , Malta came to depend on the dockyard for support of the Royal Navy , especially during the Crimean War of 1854 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1869 , the opening of the Suez Canal gave Malta economy a great boost , as there was a massive increase in the shipping which entered the port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ships stopping at Malta docks for refuelling helped the Entrepôt trade , which brought additional benefits to the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One factor was the longer range of newer merchant ships that required less frequent refuelling stops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Film production is a growing contributor to the Maltese economy , with several big-budget foreign films shooting in Malta each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is investing heavily in education , including college . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the government announced on 8 January 2007 that Malta is selling Malta 40 % stake in MaltaPost , to complete a privatisation process which has been ongoing for the past five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Service providers to these industries , including fiduciary and trustee business , are a core part of the growth strategy of Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta does not have a property tax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Eurostat data , Maltese PPS GDP per capita stood at 76 per cent of the EU average in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is one of the world 's financial centres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Central Bank of Malta ( Bank Ċentrali ta ' Malta ) has two key areas of responsibility : the formulation and implementation of monetary policy and the promotion of a sound and efficient financial system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta was established by the Central Bank of Malta Act on 17 April 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mobile penetration rate in Malta stood at 101.3 % as at the end of 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta uses the GSM900 & UMTS ( 3G ) mobile phone systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are no area codes in Malta , subscribers ' numbers having eight digits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of pay TV subscribers fell in 2012 as subscribers cut the cord and began to rely increasingly on IPTV : the number of IPTV subscribers doubled in the six months to June 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government in early 2012 called for a national FttH network to be built , with a minimum broadband service being upgraded from 4Mbit/s to 100Mbit/s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta has produced collectors ' coins with face value ranging from 10 to 50 euro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , a $ 10 Maltese commemorative coin can not be used in any other country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1972 until introduction of the Euro in 2008 , the currency was the Maltese Lira , which had replaced the Maltese pound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pound replaced the Maltese scudo in 1798 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is a popular tourist destination , with 1.2 million tourists every year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An increasing number of Maltese now travel abroad on holiday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , no Maltese hospital has undergone independent international healthcare accreditation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is popular with British medical tourists , pointing Maltese hospitals towards seeking UK-sourced accreditation , such as with the Trent Accreditation Scheme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta signed a co-operation agreement with the European Space Agency ( ESA ) for more-intensive co-operation in ESA projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maltese language is the constitutional national language of Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Constitution states that if there is any conflict between the Maltese and the English texts of any law , the Maltese text shall prevail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maltese is originally a Semitic language descended from the now defunct Sicilian-Arabic ( Siculo-Arabic ) dialect ( from southern Italy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Eurobarometer states that 100 % of the population speak Maltese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This widespread knowledge of second languages makes Malta one of the most multi-lingual countries in the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study collecting public opinion on what language was `` preferred '' discovered that 86 % of the population express a preference for Maltese , 12 % for English , and 2 % for Italian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Italian was an official language of Malta alongside English until 1934 , when Maltese replaced Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Constitution of Malta declares Roman Catholicism as the state religion although entrenched provisions for the freedom of religion are made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freedom House and the CIA World Factbook report that 98 % of the population is Roman Catholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The parish church ( Maltese : `` il-parroċċa '' , or `` il-knisja parrokkjali '' ) is the architectural and geographic focal point of every Maltese town and village , and Malta main source of civic pride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is an Apostolic See ; the Acts of the Apostles tells of how Christians believe St. Paul , on his way from Crete to Rome to face trial , was shipwrecked on the island of `` Melite '' , which many Bible scholars identify with Malta , an episode dated around AD 60 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Acts of the Apostles says St. Paul spent three months on Malta , curing the sick including the father of Publius , the `` chief man of the island '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Publius is said to have been made Malta first bishop and a grotto in Rabat , now known as `` St Paul 's Grotto '' ( and in the vicinity of which evidence of Christian burials and rituals from the 3rd century AD has been found ) , is among the earliest known places of Christian worship on the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also a number of cave churches , including the grotto at Mellieħa , which is a Shrine of the Nativity of Our Lady where , according to legend , St. Luke painted a picture of the Madonna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta has been a place of pilgrimage since medieval times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon record that in 451 AD , a certain Acacius was Bishop of Malta ( Melitenus Episcopus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last recorded Bishop of Malta before the invasion of the Islands was a Greek named Manas , who was subsequently incarcerated at Palermo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maltese historian , Giovanni Francesco Abela , states that following their conversion to Christianity at the hand of St. Paul , the Maltese retained their Christian religion , despite the Fatimid invasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abela 's writings describe Malta as a divinely ordained `` bulwark of Christian , European civilization against the spread of Mediterranean Islam '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For centuries , the Church in Malta was subordinate to the Diocese of Palermo , except when it was under Charles of Anjou , who appointed bishops for Malta , as did -- on rare occasions -- the Spanish and later , the Knights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1808 all bishops of Malta have been Maltese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the period of the Republic of Venice , several Maltese families emigrated to Corfu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although not a patron saint , St George Preca ( San Ġorġ Preca ) is greatly revered as the first canonised Maltese saint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Benedict XVI canonised him on 3 June 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various Roman Catholic religious orders are present in Malta , including the Jesuits , Franciscans , Dominicans and Little Sisters of the Poor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Founded 1983 a New Apostolic Church congregation is to be found in Gwardamangia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jewish population of Malta reached Malta peak in the Middle Ages under Norman rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1479 , Malta Malta came under Aragonese rule and the Alhambra Decree of 1492 forced all Jews to leave Malta , permitting them to take with them only a few of their belongings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several dozen Maltese Jews may have converted to Christianity at the time to remain in Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Muslim primary school recently opened ; Malta existence remains a point of some controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The estimated net inflow ( using data for 2002 to 2004 ) was of 1,913 persons yearly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the last 10 years , Malta accepted back a yearly average of 425 returning emigrants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 2006 , a total of 1,800 illegal immigrants reached Malta making the crossing from the North African coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first half of 2006 , 967 irregular immigrants arrived in Malta -- almost double the 473 who arrived in the same period in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many immigrants have perished in the journey across the Mediterranean , with one notable incident being the May 2007 Malta migrant boat disaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A White Paper suggesting the grant of Maltese citizenship to refugees resident in Malta for over ten years was issued in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Detention costs for the first half of 2006 alone cost $ 746,385 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , Maltese communities formed in these regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War II , Malta Emigration Department would assist emigrants with the cost of their travel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta has a long history of providing publicly funded health care . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first hospital recorded in Malta was already functioning by 1372 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maltese Ministry of Health advises foreign residents to take out private medical insurance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The healthcare system in Malta closely resembles the British system , as healthcare is free at the point of delivery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St Mark 's Clinic , in Msida , with a capacity of 5 beds , also offers some private hospital services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Medical Association of Malta represents practitioners of the medical profession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIME , the Maltese Institute for Medical Education , is an institute set up recently to provide CME to doctors in Malta as well as medical students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Foundation Program followed in the UK has been introduced in Malta to stem the ` brain drain ' of newly graduated doctors to the British Isles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MADS , the Malta Association of Dental Students , is a student association set up to promote the rights of Dental Surgery Students studying within the faculty of Dental Surgery of the University of Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is affiliated with IADS , the International Association of Dental Students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Documented Maltese literature is over 200 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However a recently unearthed love ballad testifies to literary activity in the local tongue from the Medieval period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta followed a Romantic literary tradition , culminating in the works of Dun Karm , Malta National Poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ivan Callus , current Head of the English Department at the University of Malta , is also an internationally known literary critic in academic circles for the English language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Other writers , born in Malta or of Maltese descent , have established careers abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first settlers on the island constructed Ġgantija , one of the oldest manmade freestanding structures in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early Christian frescoes that decorate the catacombs beneath Malta reveal a propensity for eastern , Byzantine tastes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the end of the 15th century , Maltese artists , like their counterparts in neighbouring Sicily , came under the influence of the School of Antonello da Messina , which introduced Renaissance ideals and concepts to the decorative arts in Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The arrival in Malta of Caravaggio , who painted at least seven works during his 15-month stay on these islands , further revolutionised local art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of Caravaggio 's most notable works , The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist and Saint Jerome Writing , are on display in the Oratory of the Conventual Church of St. John . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Baroque movement that followed was destined to have the most enduring impact on Maltese art and architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The glorious vault paintings of the celebrated Calabrese artist , Mattia Preti transformed the severe , Mannerist interior of the Conventual Church St. John into a Baroque masterpiece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Preti spent the last 40 years of his life in Malta , where he created many of his finest works , now on display in the Museum of Fine Arts in Valletta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , local sculptor Melchior Gafà ( 1639 -- 1667 ) emerged as one of the top Baroque sculptors of the Roman School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rococo movement was greatly enhanced by the relocation to Malta of Antoine de Favray ( 1706 -- 1798 ) , who assumed the position of court painter to Grand Master Pinto in 1744 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanticism , tempered by the naturalism introduced to Malta by Giuseppe Calì , informed the `` salon '' artists of the early 20th century , including Edward and Robert Caruana Dingli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parliament established the National School of Art in the 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2010 Charities Aid Foundation study found that Maltese were the most generous peoples in the world , with 83 % contributing to charity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these stories have been popularly re-written as Children 's literature by authors writing in Maltese , such as Trevor Żahra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a belief that Malta shares with many other Mediterranean cultures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Maltese folktales the local variant of the classic closing formula , `` and Malta all lived happily ever after '' is `` u għammru u tgħammru , u spiċċat '' ( and Malta lived together , and Malta had children together , and the tale is finished ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traditional Maltese delicacies served at a baptismal feast include biskuttini tal-magħmudija ( almond macaroons covered in white or pink icing ) , it-torta tal-marmorata ( a spicy , heart-shaped tart of chocolate-flavoured almond paste ) , and a liqueur known as rożolin , made with rose petals , violets and almonds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On a child 's first birthday , in a tradition that still survives today , Maltese parents would organise a game known as il-quċċija , where a variety of symbolic objects would be randomly placed around the seated child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whichever object the child shows most interest in is said to reveal the child 's path and fortunes in adulthood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Choosing bibles or rosary beads refers to a clerical or monastic life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maltese word for this custom is il-ġilwa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Malta is no longer worn in modern Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This included il-ġilwa , which led the bride and groom to a wedding ceremony that took place on the parvis of St. Andrew 's Chapel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local festivals , similar to those in southern Italy , are commonplace in Malta and Gozo , celebrating weddings , christenings and , most prominently , saints ' days , honouring the patron saint of the local parish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lija is one villages with a notable firework display . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carnival ( Maltese : il-karnival ta ' Malta ) has had an important place on the cultural calendar after Grand Master Piero de Ponte introduced Malta to the Islands in 1535 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mnarja , or l-Imnarja ( pronounced lim-nar-ya ) is one of the most important dates on the Maltese cultural calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta roots can be traced back to the pagan Roman feast of Luminaria ( literally , `` the illumination '' ) , when torches and bonfires lit up the early summer night of 29 June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The festivities still commence today with the reading of the `` bandu '' , an official governmental announcement , which has been read on this day in Malta since the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is said that under the Knights , this was the one day in the year when the Maltese were allowed to hunt and eat wild rabbit , which was otherwise reserved for the hunting pleasures of the Knights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1854 British governor William Reid launched an agricultural show at Buskett which is still being held today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The farmers ' exhibition is still a seminal part of the Mnarja festivities today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mnarja today is one of the few occasions when participants may hear traditional Maltese `` għana '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For luck , many of the brides would attend in their wedding gown and veil , although this custom has long since disappeared from the Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The festival has been arranged annually in Malta since 2007 , with major pop artists performing each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 the first New Year 's Eve street party was organised in Malta , parallel to what other major countries in the world organise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Malta International Fireworks Festival is an annual festival that has been arranged in the Grand Harbour of Valletta since 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Association football is the most popular sport in Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national stadium is called Ta ' Qali Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently a large number of football grounds have been built throughout Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waterpolo is also very popular in Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maltese clubs participate in the European Club competitions organised by LEN , are seen as being in the top 10 waterpolo leagues in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rugby league is played in Malta , with the national Men 's Team currently ranked 21st in the world ( November 2012 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta also hosts a snooker round , the Malta Cup , which became a non-ranking event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 Malta Tony Drago was a member of a victorious European Mosconi Cup team , which was played in Portomaso , Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boxer Jeff Fenech is of Maltese descent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are over 1200 rock climbing routes in Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sunday newspaper It-Torċa ( The Torch ) published by the Union Press , a subsidiary of the GWU , is the paper with the biggest circulation in the Maltese language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UHM , the second-biggest union , has no newspaper , TV , or radio stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cable subscriptions was almost 124,000 in February 2006 , reaching about 80 % of Maltese households . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is part of the eurozone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is a thriving part of the Roman Empire , being promoted to the status of Municipium under Hadrian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is a British Dominion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is the venue of a summit between US President George H.W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev , their first face-to-face encounter , which signalled the end of the Cold War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is a republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is an archipelago in the central Mediterranean ( in its eastern basin ) , some south of the Italian island of Sicily across the Malta Channel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is one of the few places in Europe which are `` green '' all year round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is an advanced economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is a base for alternative asset managers who must comply with new directives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is a popular tourist destination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is a medical tourism destination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is the state religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is a place of pilgrimage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is a divinely ordained `` bulwark of Christian , European civilization against the spread of Mediterranean Islam '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is the devout Catholic nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta is a result of the collapse of a construction boom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibiotic resistance is a form of drug resistance whereby some or , more colloquially , superbugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibiotic resistance is a serious and growing phenomenon in contemporary medicine and has emerged as one of the pre-eminent public health concerns of the 21st century , particularly as it pertains to pathogenic organisms ( the term is especially relevant to organisms which cause disease in humans ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the simplest cases , drug-resistant organisms may have acquired resistance to first-line antibiotics , thereby necessitating the use of second-line agents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of some MDR pathogens , resistance to second and even third-line antibiotics is thus sequentially acquired , a case quintessentially illustrated by Staphylococcus aureus in some nosocomial settings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some pathogens , such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa , also possess a high level of intrinsic resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exposure to Antibiotic resistance naturally selects for the survival of the organisms with the genes for resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this way , a gene for antibiotic resistance may readily spread through an ecosystem of bacteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
M. tuberculosis lack the opportunity to interact with other bacteria in order to share plasmids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As resistance towards Antibiotic resistance becomes more common , a greater need for alternative treatments arises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The growing prevalence and incidence of infections due to MDR pathogens is epitomised by the increasing number of familiar acronyms used to describe the causative agent and sometimes the infection generally ; of these , MRSA is probably the most well-known , but others including VISA ( vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus ) , VRSA ( vancomycin-resistant S. aureus ) , ESBL ( Extended spectrum beta-lactamase ) , VRE ( Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus ) and MRAB ( Multidrug-resistant A. baumannii ) are prominent examples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some countries , Antibiotic resistance are sold over the counter without a prescription , which also leads to the creation of resistant strains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other practices contributing towards resistance include the addition of Antibiotic resistance to livestock feed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unsound practices in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry can also contribute towards the likelihood of creating Antibiotic resistance strains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The procedures and clinical practice during the period of drug treatment are frequently flawed -- usually no steps are taken to isolate the patient to prevent re-infection or infection by a new pathogen , negating the goal of complete destruction by the end of the course . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of MRSA , increased rates of MRSA infections are seen with glycopeptides , cephalosporins and especially quinolones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genes that confer this resistance are known as the environmental resistome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1962 , the presence of penicillinase was detected in dormant Bacillus licheniformis endospores , revived from dried soil on the roots of plants , preserved since 1689 in the British Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Search for a penicillinase ancestor has focused on the class of proteins that must be a priori capable of specific combination with penicillin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibiotic resistance has been shown to increase with duration of treatment ; therefore , as long as a clinically effective lower limit is observed ( that depends upon the organism and antibiotic in question ) , the use by the medical community of shorter courses of Antibiotic resistance is likely to decrease rates of resistance , reduce cost , and have better outcomes due to fewer complications such as C. difficile infection and diarrhea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some situations a short course is inferior to a long course . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large number of people do not finish a course of Antibiotic resistance primarily because they feel better ( varying from 10 % to 44 % , depending on the country ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compliance with once-daily antibiotics is better than with twice-daily antibiotics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Identifying these adaptations , and targeting them to enhance the activity of existing drugs , is a promising approach to mitigate the public health crisis caused by the scarcity of new antibiotics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The efficacy of treatment programs for these drug-resistant strains depends on whether or not programmatic improvements take into account the effects of structural violence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drugs are used in animals that are used as human food , such as cattle , pigs , chickens , fish , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
More significantly , evidence for the transference of floroquinolone resistant genes in Camploybacteria strains through poultry was cited as justification for severely restricting veterinary use of floroquinolones in food animals in the USA. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
/ However , complete cooking of meat inactivates bacteria , whether or not Antibiotic resistance are antibiotic-resistant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The World Health Organization concluded Antibiotic resistance as growth promoters in animal feeds should be prohibited , in the absence of risk assessments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , European Union health ministers voted to ban four antibiotics widely used to promote animal growth ( despite their scientific panel 's recommendations ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regulation banning the use of antibiotics in European feed , with the exception of two antibiotics in poultry feeds , became effective in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Scandinavia , there is evidence that the ban has led to a lower prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in ( nonhazardous ) animal bacterial populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the actual mechanism by which sub-therapeutic antibiotic feed additives serve as growth promotors is unclear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the bacterial load in an animal is essentially unchanged by use of antibiotic feed additives , the mechanism of growth promotion is overwhelmingly likely to be something other than `` killing off the bad bugs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 2007 , two federal bills ( S. 549 and H.R. 962 ) aimed at phasing out `` nontherapeutic '' antibiotics in US food animal production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Senate bill , introduced by Sen. Edward `` Ted '' Kennedy , died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The House bill , introduced by Rep. Louise Slaughter , died after being referred to Committee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with antibiotic waste , resistant bacteria follow , thus introducing antibiotic resistant bacteria into the environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , even if the specific antibiotic is no longer introduced into the environment , antibiotic resistance genes will persist through the bacteria that have since replicated without continual exposure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibiotic resistance can be a result of horizontal gene transfer , and also of unlinked point mutations in the pathogen genome at a rate of about 1 in 108 per chromosomal replication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The antibiotic action against the pathogen can be seen as an environmental pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some types of efflux pumps can act to decrease intracellular quinolone concentration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Gram-negative bacteria , plasmid-mediated resistance genes produce proteins that can bind to DNA gyrase , protecting it from the action of quinolones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Researchers hypothesize that the mechanism of resistance development is based on four SNP mutations in the genome of E.coli produced by the gradient of Antibiotic resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibiotic resistance is a strain of microorganism that can become resistant , not a person 's body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , even the best medical care does not prevent death in every case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major mechanism of resistance involves the introduction of mutations in genes encoding penicillin-binding proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
S. pneumoniae is responsible for pneumonia , bacteremia , otitis media , meningitis , sinusitis , peritonitis and arthritis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a highly prevalent opportunistic pathogen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most worrisome characteristics of P. aeruginosa is Antibiotic resistance low antibiotic susceptibility , which is attributable to a concerted action of multidrug efflux pumps with chromosomally encoded antibiotic resistance genes ( for example , mexAB-oprM , mexXY , etc. ) and the low permeability of the bacterial cellular envelopes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clostridium difficile is a nosocomial pathogen that causes diarrheal disease in hospitals world wide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When both bacteria are spread , serious health conditions arise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 5 , 2004 , the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) reported an increasing number of Acinetobacter baumannii bloodstream infections in patients at military medical facilities in which service members injured in the Iraq/Kuwait region during Operation Iraqi Freedom and in Afghanistan during Operation Enduring Freedom were treated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TB resistant to Antibiotic resistance is called MDR TB ( Multidrug Resistant TB ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rational use of Antibiotic resistance may reduce the chances of development of opportunistic infection by antibiotic-resistant bacteria due to dysbacteriosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vaccines do not have the problem of resistance because a vaccine enhances the body 's natural defenses , while Antibiotic resistance operates separately from the body 's normal defenses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , new strains may evolve that escape immunity induced by vaccines ; for example an updated influenza vaccine is needed each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One alternative is to prevent diseases by adding cytokines instead of Antibiotic resistance to animal feed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cytokines have the potential to achieve the animal growth rates traditionally sought by the use of Antibiotic resistance without the contribution of antibiotic resistance associated with the widespread nontherapeutic uses of antibiotics currently used in the food animal production industries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , CSIRO is working on vaccines for diseases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phage therapy was widely used in the United States until the discovery of Antibiotic resistance , in the early 1940s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phage therapy is the therapeutic use of lytic bacteriophages to treat pathogenic bacterial infections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bacteriophage therapy is an important alternative to antibiotics in the current era of multidrug resistant pathogens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
US studies dealt with improving the bioavailability of phage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phage therapy may prove as an important alternative to antibiotics for treating multidrug resistant pathogens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Discovery of the structure of the viral protein PlyC is allowing researchers to understand the way Antibiotic resistance kills a significant range of pathogenic bacteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until recently , research and development ( R&D ) efforts have provided new drugs in time to treat bacteria that became resistant to older antibiotics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Infectious disease physicians are alarmed by the prospect that effective antibiotics may not be available to treat seriously ill patients in the near future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This prevents RNA polymerase from delivering genetic information to the ribosomes , causing the bacteria to die . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , a team of the University of Leipzig modified a peptide found in honeybees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibiotic resistance is effective against 37 types of bacteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One major cause of antibiotic resistance is the increased pumping activity of microbial ABC transporters , which diminishes the effective drug concentration inside the microbial cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibiotic resistance is an important tool for genetic engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By constructing a plasmid that contains an antibiotic resistance gene as well as the gene being engineered or expressed , a researcher can ensure that when bacteria replicate , only the copies that carry the plasmid survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibiotic resistance is a form of drug resistance whereby some . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibiotic resistance is a result of horizontal gene transfer , and also of unlinked point mutations in the pathogen genome at a rate of about 1 in 108 per chromosomal replication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A census ( held every 10 years ) was held in November 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mass emigration picked up in the 19th century , reaching Demographics of Malta peak in the decades after World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large portion of the population is also fluent in Italian , which was , until 1936 , the national language of Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The literacy rate has reached 93 % , compared to 63 % in 1946 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The politics of Malta takes place within a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic , whereby the President of Malta is the constitutional head of state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since independence , two parties have dominated Malta 's polarized and evenly-divided politics during this period : the Partit Nazzjonalista ( Nationalist Party ) and the Partit Laburista ( Labour Party ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third parties have failed to score any electoral success : in the 2013 election the Alternattiva Demokratika ( Democratic Alternative - a Green party established in 1989 ) managed to secure only 1.80 % of the first preference votes nationwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elections have invariably generated a widespread voter turnout exceeding 90 % of registered voters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , the Labour Party 's loss in a parliamentary vote led the Prime Minister to call an early election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nationalist Party was returned to office in September 1998 by a majority of 13,000 votes , holding a five-seat majority in Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nationalist government wrapped up negotiations for European Union membership by the end of 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A referendum on the issue was called in March 2003 for which the Nationalists and the Democratic Alternative campaigned for a `` yes '' vote while Labour campaigned heavily for `` no '' vote , invalidate their vote or abstain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Turnout was 91 % , with more than 53 % voting `` yes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The then MLP Leader Alfred Sant said that the General Elections that was to be held within a month would settle the affair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the General Elections the Nationalists were returned to office with 51.79 % of the vote to Labour 's 47.51 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Democratic Alternative managed 0.68 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 May 2004 Malta joined the EU and on 1 January 2008 , the Eurozone with the euro as the national currency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first elections after membership were held in March 2008 resulting in a narrow victory for the Nationalist Party with 49.34 % of first preference votes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2011 , a nationwide referendum was held on the introduction of divorce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first time in the history of parliament that a motion originating outside from the Cabinet had been approved by Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2013 , the slim majority enjoyed by the Nationalists was overturned dramatically with the Labour Party returning to Government after fifteen years in Opposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Politics of Malta 1964 constitution , Malta became a parliamentary democracy within the Commonwealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The president is elected by the House of Representatives for a five-year term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
He appoints as Prime Minister the leader of the party with a majority of seats in the unicameral House of Representatives , known in Maltese as Kamra tad-Deputati . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elections must be held at least every 5 years and the electoral system used is single transferable vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Administrative responsibility is distributed between the local councils and the central government in Valletta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Local Councils Act , 1993 ( Act XV of 1993 ) was published on June 30 , 1993 , subdividing Malta into 54 local councils in Malta and 14 in Gozo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Executive Secretary , who is appointed by the Council , is the executive , administrative , and financial head of the Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All decisions are taken collectively with the other members of the Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also Administrative Committees elected with responsibility for smaller regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elections to the House of Representatives ( Kamra tad-Deputati ) are based on the single transferable vote system , which in turn is a variant of the proportional representation electoral system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parliamentary term can not exceed five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Criminal Courts , the presiding judge sits with a jury of nine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest court , the Constitutional Court , has both original and appellate jurisdiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a legal aid scheme offered to citizens lacking the means to afford legal defence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Constitution , the President appoints the Chief Justice of Malta and the judges of the superior courts on the advice of the Prime Minister of Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guarantees for the independence of the judiciary include the security of tenure for judges until Politics of Malta mandatory retiring age set at 65 , or until impeachment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The impeachment procedure for judges foresees a removal decision of the President upon upon request by the House of Representatives supported by a two-thirds majority of Politics of Malta members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Impeachment may be based on the grounds of proved inability to perform judiciary functions in office ( whether Politics of Malta is infirmity of body or mind or any other cause ) or proved misbehavior by the Commission for the Administration of Justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Malta ceased to be part of the movement when Politics of Malta joined the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Malta is the constitutional head of state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , over 1.2 million tourists visited the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The island joined the EU in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Malta 's average gross annual earnings stood at $ 21,446 , about $ 5,000 less than the EU average of $ 26,497 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , one-half of the cargo was usually destined for Trieste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta 's economy became prosperous from this trade and many artisans , such as weavers , found new jobs in the port industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1820 , during the Battle of Navarino , which took place in Greece , the British fleet was based in Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1869 , the opening of the Suez Canal benefited Malta 's economy greatly as there was a massive increase in the shipping which entered in the port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Malta had entered a special phase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1871 to 1881 , about 8,000 workers found jobs in the Malta docks and a number of banks opened in Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1882 , Malta reached the height of Economy of Malta prosperity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British Government had to extend the dockyard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of World War II , Malta 's strategic importance had reached a low point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta adopted the euro on 1 January 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the September 11 attacks , the tourist industry suffered a temporary setback . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1990s , Malta 's economic growth has generally continued this brisk pace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buoyed by continued rapid growth , Economy of Malta has maintained a relatively low rate of unemployment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tourism generates 35 % of GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Film production in Malta is another growing industry ( approx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unemployment was down to 4.4 % , Economy of Malta lowest level in 3 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a potential for solar and wind power , Malta produces almost all Economy of Malta electricity from oil , importing 100 % of Economy of Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Energy and the cost of energy , which is oft-quoted as the highest in Europe , is a key issue in the 2013 election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Malta is its limestone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Malta is its . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This article is an overview of Telecommunications in Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telephones - main lines in use : 187,000 ( 1997 ) 17,691 ( 1997 ) , 141,006 ( March 2001 ) , 303,980 , i.e. 75.8 per 100 population ( 2004 ) automatic system satisfies normal requirementssubmarine cables and microwave radio relay between islands2 submarine cables ; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat ( Atlantic Ocean ) AM 1 , FM 18 , shortwave 6 ( 1999 ) 255,000 ( 1997 ) Amateur radio operators : Approx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in Malta is an overview of telecommunications in Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Car ownership in Malta is exceedingly high given the very small size of the islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country has the fifth-highest number of vehicles per capita in the world as of 2009 , with 607 motor vehicles per 1,000 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of registered cars in 1990 amounted to 182,254 , giving an automobile density of 582 per km ² . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official road user guide for Malta is The Highway Code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vast majority of buses on Malta depart from a large , circular terminus in Valletta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , these old buses are slowly being replaced by a more modern fleet , albeit still customised in the tradition of the older buses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta 's buses carried approximately 31 million passengers per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1995 buses in Malta were all painted dark yellow , with a band of orange , while those on the sister island of Gozo were grey with a red band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arriva Malta is contracted as the sole operator of bus services on the Maltese Islands for 10 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 264-strong fleet consists of 174 brand new single deck buses , sourced from King Long , along with 46 second hand Mercedes-Benz Citaro articulated buses previously used in London in the United Kingdom , 10 new Optare Solo hybrid electric buses , and a mixture of existing and new buses coming from elsewhere within the Arriva group and some modern buses acquired from the outgoing operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in Malta is divided into four types of services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These connect with Mainline services which operate at a frequency of between 10 and 30 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four Airport Express routes travel from hubs to Malta International Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta has three large natural harbours on Transport in Malta main island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A frequent daily passenger and car ferry service runs between the islands of Malta and Gozo between Ċirkewwa Harbour and Mġarr Harbour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in Malta is built on the land formerly occupied by the RAF Luqa air base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since June 2007 , a three-times daily floatplane service , operated by Harbour Air Malta , has linked the sea terminal in Grand Harbour to Mgarr harbour in Gozo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Malta Aviation museum is also situated here , preserving several aircraft including Hurricane and Spitfire fighters which defended the island in World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national airline is Air Malta The Ministry of Culture of Malta sanctioned Touring Club Malta to set up a Transport Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This relationship changed with the election of the Malta Labour Party government in June 1971 , led by Dom Mintoff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NATO subheadquarters in Malta was closed at the request of the government , and the U.S. Sixth Fleet discontinued recreational visits to the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After substantially increased financial contributions from several NATO countries ( including the United States ) , British forces remained in Malta until 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 1 , 2004 , Malta became a full member of the European Union , with which Foreign relations of Malta had an associationship agreement since 1971 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Malta was one of ten new members which joined on that date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs oversees the direction of Maltese foreign policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Malta is one of ten new members which joined on that date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall Islands , officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands , is an island country located in the northern Pacific Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most populous atoll is Majuro , which also acts as the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Micronesian colonists gradually settled Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BC , with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islands in the archipelago were first explored by Europeans in the 1520s , with Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar sighting an atoll in August 1526 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Empire of Japan occupied the Marshall Islands in World War I , which were later joined with other former German territories in 1919 by the League of Nations to form the South Pacific Mandate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with other Pacific Islands , Marshall Islands were then consolidated into the United-States-governed Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country uses the United States dollar as Marshall Islands currency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall Islands were settled by Micronesians in the 2nd millennium BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar was the first European to see the islands in 1526 , commanding the ship Santa Maria de la Victoria , the only surviving vessel of the Loaísa Expedition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 21 , 1529 , Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón commanded the Spanish ship Florida , on his second attempt to recross the Pacific from the Moluccas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 15 , another low island was sighted at 10 ° N ( perhaps Ujelang ) where they made a good description of the people on `` Barbudos '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After that , ships like San Jeronimo , Los Reyes , Todos los Santos also visited the islands in different years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain John Charles Marshall together with Thomas Gilbert came to the islands in 1788 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The islands were named after the first in the Russian ( Krusenstern ) and French ( Duperrey ) maps ( 1820 ) , later in the English maps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Marshall Islands were claimed under the Spanish sovereignty as part of the Spanish East Indies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1874 , the Spanish sovereignty was recognized by the international community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall Islands were sold to Germany in 1884 through papal mediation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A German trading company settled on the islands in 1885 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall Islands became part of the protectorate of German New Guinea some years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under German Imperial control , and even before then , Japanese traders and fishermen from time to time visited Marshall Islands , although contact with the islanders was irregular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war , on June 28 , 1919 , Germany renounced all of Marshall Islands Pacific possessions , including the Marshall Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 17 , 1920 , the Council of the League of Nations approved the mandate for Japan to take over all former German colonies in the Pacific Ocean located north of the equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Administrative Center of Marshall Islands atoll remained Jaluit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Japanese were unlike the German Empire , which had primarily economic interests in Micronesia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japan also tried to change the social organization in the islands from Matrilineality to the Japanese Patriarchal system , but with no success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the archipelago , before Marshall Islands banned foreign traders , the activities of Catholic and Protestant missionaries were allowed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 27 , 1933 , Japan left the League of Nations , but continued to manage the islands , and in the late 1930s began building air bases on several atolls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall Islands were in an important geographical position , being the easternmost point in Japan 's defensive ring at the beginning of World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the months before the attack on Pearl Harbor , Kwajalein Atoll was the administrative center of the Japanese 6th Fleet Forces Service , whose task was the defense of Marshall Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The US government added the archipelago to the U.S. Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands , along with several other island groups in the South Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The battle in Marshall Islands caused irreparable damage , especially on Japanese bases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1946 to 1958 , as the site of the Pacific Proving Grounds , the U.S. tested 67 nuclear weapons in Marshall Islands , including the largest nuclear test the U.S. ever conducted , Castle Bravo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1956 , the Atomic Energy Commission regarded Marshall Islands as `` by far the most contaminated place in the world '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Project 4.1 was a medical study conducted by the United States of those residents of the Bikini Atoll exposed to radioactive fallout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1956 to August 1998 , at least $ 759 million was paid to the Marshallese Islanders in compensation for their exposure to U.S. nuclear testing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the 1952 test of the first U.S. hydrogen bomb , code named `` Ivy Mike '' , the island of Elugelab in the Enewetak atoll was destroyed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1986 , the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force , granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands ( RMI ) Marshall Islands sovereignty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The independence procedure was formally completed under international law in 1990 , when the UN officially ended the Trusteeship status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in Marshall Islands Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Majuro , the capital atoll , elects five senators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President , who is head of state as well as head of government , is elected by the 33 senators of the Nitijela . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four of the five Marshallese presidents who have been elected since the Constitution was adopted in 1979 have been traditional paramount chiefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legislative power lies with the Nitijela . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of Marshall Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In international politics , Marshall Islands has often voted with the United States with respect to United Nations General Assembly resolutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A majority of the islands ' land mass is at sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2011 , the government declared that an area covering nearly of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899 , the Marshallese government refers to Marshall Islands by the name Enen-kio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Christmas morning in 2008 , the government declared a state of emergency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the president of Nauru , Marshall Islands are the nation ranked as the most endangered due to flooding from climate change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , the Marshall Islands joined the International Labor Organization , which means Marshall Islands labor laws will comply with international benchmarks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The corporate tax is 11.5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The general sales tax is 6 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Army maintains Marshall Islands Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base , and a large number of Marshallese work there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main airport was built by the Japanese during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , a private company built a tuna loining plant with more than 400 employees , mostly women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the plant closed in 2005 , after a failed attempt to convert Marshall Islands to produce tuna steaks , a process that requires half as many employees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the plant closed , Marshall Islands was taken over by the government , which had been the guarantor of a $ 2 million loan to the business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 15 , 2007 , Witon Barry ( of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in Marshall Islands capital of Majuro ) said power authorities , private companies , and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles , power generators , and ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coconut trees abound in the Pacific 's tropical islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , a 57 kW solar power plant was installed , the largest in the pacific at the time , including New Zealand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshalls Energy Company ( MEC ) , a government entity , provides the islands with electricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , 420 solar home systems of 200 Wp each were installed on Ailinglaplap Atoll , sufficient for limited electricity use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are 68,000 people living in Marshall Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asian ancestry , mainly Japanese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a small community of Ahmadiyya Muslims based in Majuro , with the first mosque opening in the capital in September 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Marshall Islands Ministry of Education operates the state schools in Marshall Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are two tertiary institutions operating in Marshall Islands -- the College of Marshall Islands and The University of the South Pacific . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Aloha Airlines canceled Marshall Islands flight services to the Marshall Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshallese is used by the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall Islands is an island country located in the northern Pacific Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall Islands is part of the larger island group of Micronesia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall Islands is part of the protectorate of German New Guinea some years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall Islands is sea level rise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall Islands is the most endangered due to flooding from climate change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall Islands is the nation ranked as the most endangered due to flooding from climate change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An immunogen is a specific type of antigen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although all molecules that have the property of immunogenicity also have the property of antigenicity , the reverse is not true '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note also that antibodies tend to discriminate between the specific molecular structures presented on the surface of the antigen ( as illustrated in the Figure ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vaccines are examples of immunogenic antigens intentionally administered to induce acquired immunity in the recipient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oxford English Dictionary indicates that the logical construction should be `` anti ( body ) - gen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antigens can be classified in order of Antigen class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some T cells are specific for the peptide : MHC complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to keep the cytotoxic cells from killing cells just for presenting self-proteins , self-reactive T cells are deleted from the repertoire as a result of tolerance ( also known as negative selection ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tumor antigens can also be on the surface of the tumor in the form of , for example , a mutated receptor , in which case Antigen will be recognized by B cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A native antigen is an antigen that is not yet processed by an APC to smaller parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antigen specificity is due primarily to the side-chain conformations of Antigen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antigen is a measurement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The people of the Marshall Islands are of Micronesian origin , which is traced to a combination of peoples who emigrated from Southeast Asia in the remote past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshallese is spoken by most of the urban population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The public school system provides education through grade 12 , although admission to secondary school is selective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elementary program employs a bilingual/bicultural curriculum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English is introduced in the first grade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Communications in the Marshall Islands is about communications systems in the Marshall Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Communications in the Marshall Islands is the newspaper of record for the Marshall Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in the Marshall Islands kmpaved roads on major islands ( Majuro , Kwajalein ) , otherwise stone - , coral - , or laterite-surfaced roads and tracks ( 2002 ) Majuro total : 342 ships 35 ( 2009 ) , see list of airports in the Marshall Islands total : 54 ( Eniwetok , IATA airport code ENT ; Kwajalein , KWA ; and Marshall Islands International , MAJ ; Rongelap ) .1 ( 2009 ) total : 30291 ( 2009 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Government of the Marshall Islands is free to conduct Foreign relations of the Marshall Islands own foreign relations , Foreign relations of the Marshall Islands does so under the terms of Foreign relations of the Marshall Islands Compact of Free Association with the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since independence , the Republic of the Marshall Islands has established relations with 67 nations , including most other Pacific Island nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regional cooperation , through membership in various regional and international organizations , is a key element in Foreign relations of the Marshall Islands foreign policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Marshall Islands became a member of the United Nations in September 1991 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the Marshall Islands also maintain a consulate in Honolulu , Hawaii , USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2005 , Chen Shui-bian , President of the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) , became the first foreign head of state to make an official visit to the Marshall Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States and the Marshall Islands governments both claim Wake Island , which puts the United States ' armed forces in the ambiguous position of defending US territory while acting as guarantor ( under the Compact of Free Association ) of the territorial integrity of a state with which it is involved in a territorial dispute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goal of the process is to increase the pH of acidic paper on a large scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Faculty members of the Slovak University of Technology added these further requirements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
BookKeeper produced a pH of 9-10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
CSC Book Saver gives a pH of 8.78-10 .5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
CSC Book Saver left a `` white powdery deposit '' on books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mass deacidification - along with microfilm and lamination - was developed during the early - and mid-20th century as a response to the chemical process of hydrolysis by which the fibers that constitute paper , providing Mass deacidification structure and strength , have their bonds broken , resulting in paper that becomes increasingly brittle over time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Environmental pollutants can react with paper to form acids that promote oxidation , creating more acid as a by-product , which results in a positive feedback loop of autocatalytic destruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response to this , a Standing Committee on the Preservation of Research Library Materials was formed by the Association of Research Libraries ( ARL ) in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One technique proposed was to place books in an evacuated chamber , then introduce diethylzinc ( DEZ ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In theory , the diethyl zinc reacts with acidic residues in Mass deacidification , leaving an alkaline residue that would protect the paper against further degradation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , the heating required to remove trace water from the books before reaction ( DEZ reacts violently with water ) caused an accelerated degradation of Mass deacidification , and a range of other chemical reactions between DEZ and other components of the book ( glues , bindings ) caused further damage and the production of unpleasant smells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , explosives were used to rupture the suspect plumbing ; suspicions of the presence of residual DEZ were confirmed by the subsequent fire that destroyed the plant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his book Double Fold , Nicholson Baker discusses the failure of the NASA program at great length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While deacidification has been adopted by major research libraries such as the Library of Congress and the New York Public Library , it is not clear that many archives , particularly those in the United States , have followed suit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas some European national archives have tested deacidification techniques , the United States ' National Archives and Records Administration ( NARA ) , which pioneered an aqueous technique that improved upon Barrow 's , has chosen to invest Mass deacidification preservation dollars elsewhere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exact length of the land mile varied slightly among English-speaking countries until the international yard and pound agreement in 1959 established the yard as exactly 0.9144 metres , giving a mile of exactly 1,609.344 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the US , Mile formally refers to Mile , about 3.219 mm ( ⅛ inch ) longer than Mile ( Mile is exactly 0.0002 % less than the US survey mile ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word mile originally derives from the Old English word mīl which in turn was ultimately derived from the Latin word millia meaning `` thousand '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romans , when marching their armies through Europe , were the first to use the unit of long distance ( literally `` a thousand paces '' in Latin , where each pace or stride was two steps ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When marching through uncharted territory , Mile would often push a carved stick in the ground after each 1000 paces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This unit , now known as the , spread throughout the Roman Empire , often with modifications to fit local systems of measurements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps the earliest tables of English linear measures , Arnold 's Customs of London ( c. 1500 ) indicates a mile consisted of 8 furlongs , each of 625 feet , for a total of 5000 feet ( 1666 2/3 yards , 0.947 statute miles , 1524 metres ) : this is the same definition of the mile in terms of feet as used by the Romans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` old English '' mile of medieval and early modern times appears to have measured about 1.3 statute miles ( 1.9 km ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 17th century cartographer , Robert Morden , had multiple scales on his maps -- for example , his map of Hampshire showed two different miles that had a ratio of and his map of Dorset had three scales with a ratio of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both cases , the smallest mile appears to be Mile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Royal Mile in Edinburgh , i.e. , from the Castle down to Holyrood Abbey , is approximately the same length as the Scots mile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mile were imposed in 1824 by an Act of Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Elizabethan times , four Irish miles was often equated to five English , though whether Mile or the `` old English '' mile is unclear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the seventeenth century , Mile was 2,240 yards ( 6,720 feet , 1.27 statute miles , 2,048 metres ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Again , the difference arose from a different length of the rod in Ireland ( usually called the perch locally ) : 21 feet as opposed to 16 1/2 feet in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Howth -- Dublin Post Office extension of the London -- Holyhead turnpike engineered by Thomas Telford had mileposts in Mile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ordnance Survey of Ireland , from Mile establishment in 1824 , used English miles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1894 , Alfred Austin complained after visiting Ireland that `` the Irish mile is a fine source of confusion when distances are computed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Oxford English Dictionary definition of `` mile '' was published in 1906 , Mile described the Irish mile as `` still in rustic use '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Variation in signage persisted till the publication of standardised road traffic regulations by the Irish Free State in 1926 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1965 proposal by two TDs to replace statute miles with Irish miles in a clause of the Road Transport Act was rejected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The statute mile was so-named because Mile was defined by an English Act of Parliament in 1593 , during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exact conversion of the mile to SI units depends on which definition of the yard is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The US redefined the US yard in 1893 , but this resulted in US and Imperial measures of distance having very slightly different lengths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` international mile '' of 1760 international yards is exactly 1609.344 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
When Mile was introduced in English-speaking countries , the basic geodetic datum in North America was the North American Datum of 1927 ( NAD27 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The North American Datum of 1983 ( NAD83 ) , which replaced the NAD27 , is defined in metres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
State legislation in the US is important for determining which conversion factor from the metric datum is to be used for land surveying and real estate transactions , even though the difference ( 2 ppm ) is hardly significant , given the precision of normal surveying measurements over short distances ( usually much less than a mile ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The old Imperial value of the yard was used in converting measurements to metric values in India in a 1976 Act of the Indian Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the current National Topographic Database of the Survey of India is based on the metric WGS-84 datum , which is also used by the Global Positioning System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mile was originally defined as one minute of arc along a meridian of the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Navigators use dividers to step off the distance between two points on the navigational chart , then place the open dividers against the minutes-of-latitude scale at the edge of the chart , and read off the distance in nautical miles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States the nautical mile was defined in the 19th century as 6,080.2 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
m ) , whereas in the United Kingdom , the Admiralty nautical mile was defined as 6,080 feet ( 1,853.184 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nautical mile per hour is known as the knot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The radar mile is a unit of time ( in the same way that the light year is a unit of distance ) , equal to the time required for a radar pulse to travel a distance of two miles ( one mile each way ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the radar statute mile is 10.8 μs and the radar nautical mile is 12.4 μs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cities in the continental United States often have streets laid out by miles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Manhattan borough of New York City `` streets '' are close to 20 per mile , while the major numbered `` avenues '' are about six per mile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Centerline to centerline , 42nd St to 22nd St is supposed to be 5250 feet while 42nd to 62nd is supposed to be 5276 ft 8 in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A comparison of the different lengths for a `` mile '' , in different countries and at different times in history , is given in the table below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mile is 2,240 yards ( 6,720 feet , 1.27 statute miles , 2,048 metres ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mile is 1760 yards ( 5280 feet , about 1609 metres ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Autosome pairs are labeled with numbers ( 1-22 in humans ) roughly in order of their sizes in base pairs , while allosomes are labeled with their letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Spam (Monty Python) , two customers are in a greasy spoon café trying to order a breakfast from a menu that includes Spam (Monty Python) in almost every dish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term spam ( in electronic communication , and general slang ) is derived from Spam (Monty Python) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spam (Monty Python) features Terry Jones as The Waitress , Eric Idle as Mr. Bun and Graham Chapman as Mrs. Bun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only three and a half minutes long , Spam (Monty Python) builds up into a semi-argument between the waitress who has a menu limited to having Spam in just about everything ( among them , `` Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes with a Mornay sauce , garnished with truffle pâté , brandy and a fried egg on top and Spam '' ) , and Mrs Bun , who is the only one in the room who does not want Spam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At several points , a group of Vikings in the restaurant ( referred to as the Green Midget Café in Bromley ) interrupt conversation by loudly singing `` Spam (Monty Python) , lovely Spam (Monty Python) , wonderful Spam (Monty Python) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then a Hungarian tourist comes to the counter , trying to order by using a wholly inaccurate Hungarian/English phrasebook ( a reference to Spam (Monty Python) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spam (Monty Python) abruptly cuts to a historian in a television studio talking about the Vikings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DVD release of Spam (Monty Python) contains a deliberate subtitling error . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subtitles are a continuation to an argument some Python fans have waged over whether the Hungarian is saying `` Spam (Monty Python) '' ( which would be logical ) or `` Sperm '' ( which would tie in better with the Hungarian phrasebook 's wording ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The audio version of Spam (Monty Python) , since the Hungarian and historian are not featured , instead has the Vikings reaching an operatic climax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thanks to Spam (Monty Python) wartime ubiquity , the British grew heartily tired of Spam (Monty Python) , hence the sketch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Python programming language , named after Spam (Monty Python) , prefers to use spam , ham , and eggs as metasyntactic variables , instead of the traditional foo , bar , and baz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hormel issued a special tin of Spam (Monty Python) for the Broadway premiere of Eric Idle 's hit musical Spamalot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , Spam (Monty Python) is part of the company 's Spam (Monty Python) museum in Austin , Minnesota , United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dead Parrot sketch pokes fun at the many euphemisms for death used in British culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Dead Parrot sketch , Palin played a car salesman who repeatedly refused to admit that there was anything wrong with his customer 's ( Chapman ) car , even as Dead Parrot sketch fell apart in front of him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That sketch was based on an actual incident between Palin and a car salesman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Monty Python Live at Aspen , Palin said that this salesman `` had an excuse for everything '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early drafts of what would become Dead Parrot sketch Sketch , the frustrated customer was trying to return a faulty toaster to a shop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mr Praline enters the pet shop to register a complaint about the dead Norwegian Blue parrot just as the shopkeeper is preparing to close the establishment for lunch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adding to the absurdity of Dead Parrot sketch all is the fact that most parrots live in tropical climates , and none are native to Norway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Monty Python Live at Drury Lane album features a live version of Dead Parrot sketch , which is slightly different from the TV version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this performance something occurs on stage that does not translate into audio , but causes the audience to break into hysterics upon Cleese 's follow-up line `` Now that 's what I call a dead parrot '' ; since Dead Parrot sketch occurs after the part of the sketch where Cleese bashes the dead bird on the counter , Dead Parrot sketch 's possible a part of the prop broke off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1997 Saturday Night Live performance of the sketch , Cleese added a line to the rant : `` Dead Parrot sketch metabolic processes are a matter of interest only to historians ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview on NPR 's Fresh Air , Palin attributed an almost dead audience to his seeing guests reverently mouthing the words of the sketch , rather than laughing at Dead Parrot sketch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To end Dead Parrot sketch , Palin asked Cleese `` do you want to come back to my place ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2002 interview with Michael Parkinson , John Cleese said that when he and Palin were performing the sketch on Drury Lane , Palin made him laugh by saying , when asked if his slug could talk , `` It mutters a bit '' instead of `` Not really '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Cleese eventually stopped laughing , he could n't remember where Dead Parrot sketch were in the sketch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also says that when he and Palin were asked to do the sketch for Saturday Night Live Dead Parrot sketch sat down together to try to remember the lines , and when Dead Parrot sketch got stuck Dead Parrot sketch considered just going out and stopping somebody on the street to ask how Dead Parrot sketch went , since everybody seemed to have Dead Parrot sketch memorised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Thatcher famously used Dead Parrot sketch in a speech at the Conservative Party Conference in 1990 , before ending the speech by commenting , `` And now for something completely different '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , The Sun ran the front-page headline `` This party is no more ... Dead Parrot sketch has ceased to be ... this is an EX-party '' for an article about a Conservative Party conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the lines are the same in the original sketch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Graham Chapman 's memorial service , John Cleese began his eulogy by reprising euphemisms from Dead Parrot sketch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A joke dated circa A.D. 400 , recently translated from Greek , shows similarities to Dead Parrot sketch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Greek version , a man complains to a slave-merchant that his new slave has died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mark Twain 's humorous short story `` Nevada Funeral '' similarly has a character saying a series of euphemisms for death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dead Parrot sketch is arguably the most popular sketch from Monty Python 's Flying Circus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cheese Shop is a well-known sketch from Monty Python 's Flying Circus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheese Shop sketch originally appears in episode 33 , `` Salad Days '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The script for Cheese Shop sketch is included in the book The Complete Monty Python 's Flying Circus : All the Words , Volume 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the drive back , Graham Chapman said that Cleese should eat something and asked him whether he fancied anything ; Cleese replied that he fancied a piece of cheese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheese Shop sketch decided to write a sketch based on that idea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , on starting to write Cheese Shop sketch , Cheese Shop sketch concluded that asking for cheese in a chemist 's shop was too unrealistic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cleese thought that Cheese Shop sketch should instead write a sketch about someone attempting to buy cheese in a cheese shop that had no cheese whatsoever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chapman then wrote the sketch with Cleese , who did not initially find Cheese Shop sketch humorous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Chapman insisted that Cheese Shop sketch was funny , Cheese Shop sketch presented Cheese Shop sketch at a reading for the other Python members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A slow crescendo of bouzouki music plays in the background ( for which Cleese initially expresses appreciation , being `` one who delights in all manifestations of the Terpsichorean Muse '' ) , but as the sketch progresses Cheese Shop sketch mirrors Cleese 's growing frustration until he loudly demands the music cease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Cleese lists increasingly obscure , unsavoury , and , in one instance fictional , cheeses to no avail , the proprietor offers weak excuses such as `` Ohh ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cleese remarks that Cheese Shop sketch is not much of a cheese shop , but Palin insists Cheese Shop sketch is the best in the district due to Cheese Shop sketch cleanliness , to which Cleese replies `` Well , Cheese Shop sketch 's certainly uncontaminated by cheese '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , Cleese asks if Palin has any cheese at all , to which Palin replies `` yes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forty-three cheeses are mentioned in Cheese Shop sketch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the audio version on The Monty Python Matching Tie and Handkerchief ( MT&H ) album and other live and recorded versions , Cleese also mentions Greek feta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The table that follows lists the cheeses mentioned , in order of appearance , the reason given as to why Cheese Shop sketch are unavailable to be purchased , as well as the source ( Original sketch , other version ( s ) ) in which that cheese was mentioned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheese Shop sketch is a well-known sketch from Monty Python 's Flying Circus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheese Shop sketch is the best in the district due to its cleanliness , to which Cleese replies `` Well , it 's certainly uncontaminated by cheese '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the sketch from Monty Python 's Flying Circus , Bruces' Philosophers Song was rendered by a number of Australian university lecturers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Woolloomooloo is an inner suburb of Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the publication of the lyrics with the release of Monty Python Sings suggests that the `` Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel '' version is the official one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the thinkers whom the song mentions were dead by the time Bruces' Philosophers Song appeared , apart from Martin Heidegger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bruces' Philosophers Song is a feature of the group 's stage appearances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Funniest Joke in the World '' is the title most frequently used for written references to a Monty Python 's Flying Circus comedy sketch , which is also known by two other phrases that appear within The Funniest Joke in the World , `` Joke Warfare '' and `` Killer Joke '' , the latter being the most commonly spoken title used to refer to The Funniest Joke in the World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Funniest Joke in the World appeared in the first episode of the television show Monty Python 's Flying Circus ( `` Whither Canada '' ) , first shown on October 5 , 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A very brave Scotland Yard inspector ( Graham Chapman ) tells a reporter that he plans to retrieve the joke , with the playing of very sombre music on gramophone records and the chanting of laments by fellow policemen to create a depressing mood in the event he should read the joke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another scene is of the joke being used in open warfare is shown , with Tommies running through an open field amid artillery fire shouting the joke at the Germans , who die laughing in response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afterward , a German field hospital is shown with uncontrollably laughing German soldiers in blood-stained bandages , being attended to by medics with stoppered ears . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Germans attempt counter-jokes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British joke is said to have been laid to rest when `` peace broke out '' at the end of the war , as countries agree to a Joke Warfare ban at the Geneva Convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1950 , the last paper copy of the joke is sealed under a monument bearing the inscription `` To the Unknown Joke '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout The Funniest Joke in the World , the English version of the joke is never revealed to the audience , ostensibly because of the fear that the ` audience ' might drop dead from laughter , the deaths in the sketch serving to play up the joke 's alleged lethality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A story that ran for several weeks in the Sunday comics of Li'l Abner during 1967 concerned the creation of a joke , never actually revealed , that was so funny that anyone who heard it immediately died laughing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For safety reasons , government agents somehow decided to keep the joke hidden in the protective custody of Abner Yokum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is this joke that Bob Hope reads on the air , to no harmful effect whatsoever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather than a joke , a marching song ( in German ) is used as a weapon against the German soldiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Funniest Joke in the World is the title most frequently used for written references to a Monty Python 's Flying Circus comedy sketch , which is also known by two other phrases that appear within it , `` Joke Warfare '' and `` Killer Joke '' , the latter being the most commonly spoken title used to refer to it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Funniest Joke in the World is the title most frequently used for written references to a Monty Python 's Flying Circus comedy sketch , which is also known by two other phrases that appear within it , `` Joke Warfare '' and `` Killer Joke '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a recurring sketch always predicated on an unrelated sketch in which one character expresses irritation at being questioned by another , retorting exasperatedly , `` I did n't expect this kind of Spanish Inquisition ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point , the Inquisition -- consisting of Cardinal Ximénez ( Michael Palin ) , and his assistants Cardinal Biggles ( Terry Jones ) , and Cardinal Fang ( Terry Gilliam ) -- burst into the room to the sound of a jarring musical sting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After entering , the Inquisition trio frequently get bogged down in recitations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ximénez states the number of weapons The Spanish Inquisition (Monty Python) have ( `` Our two/three/four weapons are ... '' ) , then lists one more than he had counted , before starting over using a higher number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ximénez repeatedly runs into the problem of not being able to torture anyone effectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When he calls for `` the rack '' , Cardinal Biggles produces a dish-drying rack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the very end of the show , in `` Court Charades '' , the Inquisitors are caught by surprise when a defendant ( who is also a judge from another court ) in session at the Old Bailey says : `` Blimey , I did n't expect The Spanish Inquisition (Monty Python) ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the closing credits roll the Inquisitors race to the Old Bailey by double-decker bus , to the tune of `` Devil 's Galop '' , only to arrive just as the words `` THE END '' appear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ximénez has just enough time to say , breathlessly , `` NO-body expects the Spa ... oh , bugger '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maya Ying Lin ( born October 5 , 1959 ) is an American architectural designer and artist who is known for Maya Lin work in sculpture and landscape art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maya Lin is best known as the designer of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington , D.C. Maya Lin , a Chinese American , was born in Athens , Ohio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maya Lin parents immigrated to the United States from China in 1949 and settled in Ohio in 1958 , one year before Maya Lin was born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maya Lin father , Henry Huan Lin , was a ceramist and former dean of the Ohio University College of Fine Arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Maya Lin is the niece of Lin Huiyin , who is said to be the first female architect in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lin Juemin , one of the 72 martyrs of the Second Guangzhou Uprising was a cousin of Maya Lin grandfather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maya Lin was among the youngest at Yale University to receive an honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts in 1987 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maya Lin is married to Daniel Wolf , a New York photography dealer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE
Commenting on Maya Lin design of a new home for the Museum of Chinese in America near New York City 's Chinatown , Lin attached a personal significance to the project being a Chinese-related project because Maya Lin wanted Maya Lin two daughters to `` know that part of their heritage '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , at age 21 and while still an undergraduate , Maya Lin won a public design competition for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial , beating out 1,441 other competition submissions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The black cut-stone masonry wall , with the names of 58,272 fallen soldiers carved into its face , was completed in late October 1982 and dedicated on November 13 , 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opponents of Maya Lin also voiced objection because of Lin 's Asian heritage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , the American Institute of Architects ranked the memorial 10 on their list of America 's Favorite Architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Maya Lin received harassment after Maya Lin ethnicity was revealed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maya Lin , who now owns and operates Maya Lin Studio in New York City , went on to design other structures , including the Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery , Alabama ( 1989 ) and the Wave Field at the University of Michigan ( 1995 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , Maya Lin was the subject of the Academy Award-winning documentary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title comes from an address Maya Lin gave at Juniata College in which Maya Lin spoke of the monument design process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a project comes Maya Lin way , Maya Lin tries to `` understand the definition ( of the site ) in a verbal before finding the form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , Maya Lin re-emerged in the public life with a book entitled Boundaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Maya Lin was elected Alumni Fellow of the Yale Corporation , the governing body of Yale University ( upon whose campus sits another of Lin 's designs : the Women 's Table -- designed to commemorate the role of women at Yale University ) , in an unusually public contest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , Maya Lin served on the selection jury of the World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year , Maya Lin also designed the new plaza that anchors the Claire Trevor School of the Arts at the University of California , Irvine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maya Lin was commissioned by Ohio University to design what is known as punch card park in that institution 's Bicentennial Park , a landscape literally designed to resemble a punched card , supposedly based on Lin 's memories of their early use in universities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
/ sup > At first the park was criticized for being relatively uninviting ( with punched card pits promoting mosquito infestation and preventing safe active recreation ) and lacked trees or structures to shade students from the sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Above and Below '' is made of aluminum tubing that has been electrolytically colored during the anodization process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Maya Lin completed a 30-ton sculpture called `` 2 x 4 Landscape , '' which is on exhibit at the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum in San Francisco , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maya Lin current projects include an installation at the Storm King Art Center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Lin completed `` Silver River , '' Maya Lin first work of art in Las Vegas , which is part of a public fine art collection at MGM Mirage 's CityCenter , which opened December 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maya Lin created an 84 ft cast of the Colorado River made entirely of reclaimed silver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maya Lin is displayed behind the front desk of the Aria Resort & Casino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Maya Lin was awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Barack Obama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maya Lin is represented by The Pace Gallery in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maya Lin is one of the most prominent architectural designers in the 21st century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maya Lin belief in a space being connected and the transition from inside to outside being fluid , coupled with what a space means , has led Maya Lin to create some very memorable designs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with architectural projects , Maya Lin also worked on several sculptures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maya Lin is an American architectural designer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maya Lin is the subject of the Academy Award-winning documentary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second s is not simply the plural ; by an old convention , Manuscript doubles the last letter of the abbreviation to express the plural , just as pp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paper spread from China via the Islamic world to Europe by the 14th century , and by the late 15th century had largely replaced parchment for many purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Greek or Latin works were published , numerous professional copies were made simultaneously by scribes in a scriptorium , each making a single copy from an original that was declaimed aloud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manuscript in Tocharian languages , written on palm leaves , survived in desert burials in the Tarim Basin of Central Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Volcanic ash preserved some of the Roman library of the Villa of the Papyri in Herculaneum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ironically , the manuscripts that were being most carefully preserved in the libraries of Antiquity are virtually all lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest dated example is the Diamond Sutra of 868 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manuscript copying of books continued for a least a century , as printing remained expensive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the likelihood of errors being introduced each time Manuscript was copied , the filiation of different version of the same text is a fundamental part of the study and criticism of all texts that have been transmitted in manuscript . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , neither the leaves nor paper were as durable as the metal document in the hot , humid climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Italy some important Etruscan texts were similarly inscribed on thin gold plates : similar sheets have been discovered in Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Western world , from the classical period through the early centuries of the Christian era , Manuscript were written without spaces between the words ( scriptio continua ) , which makes them especially hard for the untrained to read . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hebrew Manuscript , such as the Dead Sea scrolls make no such differentiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manuscript using all upper case letters are called majuscule , those using all lower case are called minuscule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other contexts , however , the use of the term `` manuscript '' no longer necessarily means something that is hand-written . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By analogy a typescript has been produced on a typewriter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The staff paper commonly used for handwritten music is , for this reason , often called `` manuscript paper '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In film and theatre , Manuscript , or script for short , is an author 's or dramatist 's text , used by a theatre company or film crew during the production of the work 's performance or filming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
More specifically , a motion picture manuscript is called a screenplay ; a television manuscript , a teleplay ; a manuscript for the theatre , a stage play ; and a manuscript for audio-only performance is often called a radio play , even when the recorded performance is disseminated via non-radio means . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In insurance , a manuscript policy is one that is negotiated between the insurer and the policyholder , as opposed to an off-the-shelf form supplied by the insurer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most surviving pre-modern manuscripts use the codex format ( as in a modern book ) , which had replaced the scroll by Late Antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parchment , or vellum as the best type of parchment is known had also replaced papyrus , which was not nearly so long lived and has survived to the present only in the extremely dry conditions of Egypt , although Manuscript was widely used across the Roman world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With all skins , the quality of the finished product is based on how much preparation and skill was put into turning the skin into parchment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parchment made from calf or sheep was the most common in Northern Europe , while civilizations in Southern Europe preferred goatskin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often , if the parchment is white or cream in color and veins from the animal can still be seen , Manuscript is calfskin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard endorsed by the American Library Association is known as AMREMM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A growing digital catalog of pre-modern manuscripts is Digital Scriptorium , hosted by the University of California at Berkeley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first stage in creating a manuscript is to prepare the skin so that the writer can write on Manuscript . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The parchment maker attached the skin at points around the circumference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The skin is attached to the herse by cords ; to prevent tearing , the maker wrapped the area of the skin to which the cord is to be attached around a pebble called a pippin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After that is complete , the maker will use a crescent shaped knife , called lunarium or lunellum , to clean any surviving hairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can be doubled when Manuscript is folded into two conjoint leaves , also known as a bifolium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians have found evidence of Manuscript where the scribe wrote down the medieval instructions now followed by modern membrane makers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first step is to set up the quires . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The quire is a group of several sheets put together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raymond Clemens and Timothy Graham point out , in `` Introduction to Manuscript Studies '' , that `` the quire was the scribe 's basic writing unit throughout the Middle Ages '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this stage , the scribe would get to work copying from the original work to his collection of sheets of parchment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout time from Carolingian period and all the way up to the Middles Ages , different styles of folding the quire came about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in mainland Europe throughout the Middle Ages , the quire would be put into a system which each side would fold on to the same style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hair side would meet the hair side and the same goes with the flesh side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was not the same style used in the British Isles , where the membrane would be folded so that Manuscript turned out an eight leaf quire , with single leaves in the third and sixth positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the scribe has it the way that he wants , the next stage was tacking the quire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tacking is when the scribe would hold together the leaves in quire with thread . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once threaded together , the scribe would then sew a line of parchment up the `` spine '' of Manuscript , as to protect the tacking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From ancient texts to medieval maps , anything written down for study would have been done with Manuscript . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Bible was the most studied book of the Middle Ages '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bible was the center of medieval religious life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A book of hours is a type of devotional text which was widely popular during the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manuscript are the most common type of surviving medieval illuminated manuscripts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with Bibles , large numbers of manuscripts made in the Middle Ages were revieved in Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
an example of a medieval liturgical calendar Almost all medieval calendars give each days date according to the Roman method of reckoning time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ides fell on the thirteenth in those months in which the Nones fell on the fifth , and the fifteenth in the other four months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All other days were dated by the number of days by which Manuscript preceded one of those fixed points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Merovingian script , or `` Luxeuil minuscule '' , is named after an abbey in Western France , the Luxeuil Abbey , founded by the Irish missionary St Columba in ca. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caroline minuscule is a calligraphic script developed as a writing standard in Europe so that the Latin alphabet could be easily recognized by the literate class from different regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manuscript was used in the Holy Roman Empire between approximately 800 and 1200 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Introduction to Manuscript Studies , Clemens and Graham associate the beginning of this text coming from the Abby of Saint-Martin at Tours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caroline Minuscule arrived in England in the second half of the 10th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manuscript adoption there , replacing Insular script , was encouraged by the importation of continental European manuscripts by Saints Dunstan , Aethelwold , and Oswald . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This new revision of the Caroline Minuscule was called English Protogothic Bookhand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another script that is derived from the Caroline Minuscule was the German Protogothic Bookhand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manuscript originated in southern Germany during the second half of the 12th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the individual letters are Caroline ; but just as with English Protogothic Bookhand Manuscript evolved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A script that has been thus formalized is known as a bastard script ( whereas a bookhand that has had cursive elementas fused onto Manuscript is known as a hybrid script ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manuscript is books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manuscript is the most common type of surviving medieval illuminated manuscripts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , many influential Western philosophers have been described as Misogyny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , primarily in response to events occurring in the Australian Parliament , the Macquarie Dictionary ( which documents Australian English and New Zealand English ) expanded the definition to include not only hatred of women but also `` entrenched prejudices against women '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his book City of Sokrates : An Introduction to Classical Athens , J.W. Roberts argues that older than tragedy and comedy was a Misogyny tradition in Greek literature , reaching back at least as far as Hesiod . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Misogyny comes into English from the ancient Greek word , misogunia , which survives in two passages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antipater uses misogunia to describe Euripides ' usual writing -- tēn misogunian en tō graphein ( τὴν μισογυνίαν ἐν τῷ γράφειν `` the misogyny in the writing '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antipater does not tell us what Misogyny is about Euripides ' writing that he believes is misogynistic , he simply expresses his belief that even a man thought to hate women ( namely Euripides ) praises wives , so concluding his argument for the importance of marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Euripides ' reputation as a misogynist is known from another source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Athenaeus , in Deipnosophistae or Banquet of the Learned , has one of the diners quoting Hieronymus of Cardia who confirms the view was widespread , while offering Sophocles ' comment on the matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Euripides ' reputation , Antipater is not the only writer to see appreciation of women in his writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other surviving use of the original Greek word is by Chrysippus , in a fragment from On affections , quoted by Galen in Hippocrates on Affections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aristotle has also been accused of being a misogynist ; He has written that women were inferior to men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Tullius Cicero reports that Greek philosophers considered misogyny to be caused by gynophobia , a fear of women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The context is worth quoting in full , because Misogyny deals directly with matters already discussed in this article . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more common form of this general word for woman hating is misogunaios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Female criminals were also more likely to be burned at the stake as opposed to being hanged during execution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Misogyny : The World 's Oldest Prejudice , Jack Holland sees evidence of misogyny in the mythology of the ancient world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his book The Power of Denial : Buddhism , Purity , and Gender , professor Bernard Faure of Columbia University argued generally that `` Buddhism is paradoxically neither as sexist nor as egalitarian as is usually thought '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He emphasised that Buddhism morally exalts Misogyny male monks while the mothers and wives of the monks also have important roles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David M. Scholer , a Biblical scholar at Fuller Theological Seminary , stated that the verse Galatians 3:28 ( `` There is neither Jew nor Greek , there is neither slave nor free , there is neither male nor female ; for you are all one in Christ Jesus '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Clinical psychologist Margaret J. Rinck has written in Christian Men Who Hate Women that Christian social culture often allows a misogynist `` misuse of the biblical ideal of submission '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fourth chapter ( or sura ) of the Qur ` an is called Women ( An-Nisa ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 34th verse is a key verse in feminist criticism of Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nomani notes that in his book No god but God , University of Southern California professor Reza Aslan wrote that `` Misogyny interpretation '' has dogged An-Nisa , 34 because Koranic commentary `` has been the exclusive domain of Muslim men '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
However , Baylor University professor Dr. J. Gordon Melton has written that Hubbard disregarded and abrogated much of his earlier views about women , which Melton views as merely echos of common prejudices at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Arthur Schopenhauer has been accused of misogyny for his essay `` On Women '' ( Über die Weiber ) , in which he expressed his opposition to what he called `` Teutonico-Christian stupidity '' on female affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traditional feminist theorists describe many different attitudes as misogyny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to feminists , in Misogyny most overt expression , a misogynist will openly hate all women simply because Misogyny are female . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In feminist theory , other forms of misogyny may be less overt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another variant model is the one alleging that certain men think in terms of a virgin/whore dichotomy , in which women who do not adhere to an Abrahamic standard of moral purity are considered `` whores '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term misogynist is frequently used in a looser sense as a term of derision to describe anyone who is considered to hold a prejudiced view about women as a group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , someone like Schopenhauer who proposes that women are naturally subservient to men , has been criticised by some scholars as a misogynist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As another example , a man who is considered by many to be a `` womanizer '' , is often regarded as being misogynist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , simply having negative relationships with some women does not necessarily mean someone holds Misogyny views . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frye argues that such misogyny privileges the masculine as a subject of erotic attention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In comparing misogyny with misandry , sociologist Michael Flood , at the University of Wollongong , has argued that `` misandry lacks the systemic , transhistoric , institutionalized , and legislated antipathy of misogyny '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique is an island in the Lesser Antilles in the eastern Caribbean Sea , with a land area of 1128 km2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Guadeloupe , Martinique is an overseas region of France , consisting of a single overseas department . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique official language is French , although many of Martinique inhabitants also speak Antillean Creole ( Créole Martiniquais ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique was then called `` Jouanacaëra-Matinino '' , which came from Martinique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to historian Sydney Daney , Martinique was called `` Jouanacaëra '' by the Caribs , which would mean `` the island of iguanas '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Columbus returned to Martinique in 1502 , he rechristened Martinique as Martinica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , through the influence of the neighboring island of Dominica ( La Dominique ) , Martinique came to be known as Martinique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Carib people had migrated from the mainland to the islands about 1200 CE , according to carbon dating of artifacts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 September 1635 , Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc , French governor of the island of St. Kitts , landed in the harbor of St. Pierre with 150 French settlers after being driven off St. Kitts by the English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1636 , the indigenous Caribs rose against the settlers to drive them off the island in the first of many skirmishes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Carib revolted against French rule in 1658 , the Governor Charles Houel de Petit-Pré retaliated with war against them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because there were few Catholic priests in the French Antilles , many of the earliest French settlers were Huguenots who sought greater religious freedom than what they could experience in mainland France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although edicts from King Louis XIV 's court regularly came to the islands to suppress the Protestant `` heretics '' , these were mostly ignored by island authorities until Louis XIV 's Edict of Revocation in 1685 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1685 , Louis XIV signed into law the Code Noir ( Black Code ) , which regulated slavery in the French colonies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
These Jews then moved to the Dutch island of Curaçao . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those that survived the trip were distributed to the island planters as Engagés ( Indentured servants ) under the system of serf peonage that prevailed in the French Antilles at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As many of the planters on Martinique were themselves Huguenot , and who were sharing in the suffering under the harsh strictures of the Revocation , Martinique began plotting to emigrate from Martinique with many of their recently-arrived brethren . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique has remained a French possession since then . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly thereafter the capital shifted to Fort-de-France , where Martinique remains today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1946 , the French National Assembly voted unanimously to transform the colony into an Overseas Department of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL
In 1974 Martinique became simply a Department . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest point is the volcano of Mont Pelée at above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique is volcanic in origin , lying along the subduction fault where the North American Plate slides beneath the Caribbean Plate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique has 8 different centers of volcanic activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mont Pelée , Martinique most dramatic feature , formed about 400,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The south is more easily traversed , though Martinique still features some impressive geographic features . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The economy of Martinique is based on trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tourism has become more important than agricultural exports as a source of foreign exchange . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fort-de-France is the major harbor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also several local ferry companies that connect Fort-de-France with Pointe du Bout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country code top-level domain for Martinique is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city of Saint-Pierre ( destroyed by a volcanic eruption of Mount Pelée ) , was often referred to as the `` Paris of the Lesser Antilles '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following traditional French custom , many businesses close at midday to allow a lengthy lunch , then reopen later in the afternoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whites represent 5 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the island population , Martinique hosts a metropolitan French community , most of which lives on the island on a temporary basis ( generally from 3 to 5 years ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are an estimated 260,000 people of Martiniquan origin living in mainland France , most of them in the Paris region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , Martinique enjoys a higher standard of living than most other Caribbean countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studying in the métropole ( mainland France , especially Paris ) is common for young adults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique is an island in the Lesser Antilles in the eastern Caribbean Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique is an overseas region of France , consisting of a single overseas department . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique is part of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique is part of the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique is Martinica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique is a threat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique is a Department . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique is the 3rd largest island in The Lesser Antilles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique is Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique is an overseas département of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique is a vacation hotspot for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The General Council of Martinique is composed of 45 seats whose members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President of the General Council is Josette Manin The Regional Council is composed of 41 seats whose members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President of the Regional Council is Alfred Marie-Jeanne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique also elects 4 seats to the French National Assembly , the last elections were held in June 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Martinique is based on trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currency 1 euro = 100 cents euros per US$ 1 -- 0.9867 ( January 2000 ) , 0.9386 ( 1999 ) ; French francs ( F ) per US$ 1 -- 5.65 ( January 1999 ) , 5.8995 ( 1998 ) , 5.8367 ( 1997 ) , 5.1155 ( 1996 ) , 4.9915 ( 1995 ) calendar year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telephones - main lines in use : 172 000 ( 2001 ) 319 900 ( 2002 ) domestic facilities are adequateNAmicrowave radio relay to Guadeloupe , Dominica , and Saint Lucia ; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat ( Atlantic Ocean ) AM 0 , FM 14 , shortwave 0 ( 1998 ) 82,000 ( 1997 ) 11 ( plus nine repeaters ) ( 1997 ) 66,000 ( 1997 ) Internet Service Providers ( ISPs ) : 2 ( 2000 ) 107 000 ( 2005 ) Country code ( Top level domain ) : MQ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martinique , like other small Caribbean islands , has no railways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2000 , Martinique had 2,105 km of paved highways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in Martinique has two airports , the main one being Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport at Le Lamentin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original inhabitants of Mauritania were the Bafour , presumably a Mande ethnic group , connected to the contemporary Arabized minor social group of Imraguen ( `` fishermen '' ) on the Atlantic coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The territory of Mauritania was on the fringe of geographical knowledge of Libya in classical antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berber immigration took place from about the 3rd century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The European colonial powers of the 19th century had little interest in Mauritania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French Republic was mostly interested in the territory for strategic reason , as a connection between their possessions in North and in West Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , the Republic of Mauritania became independent of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conflict over the former Spanish territory of Western Sahara in 1976 resulted in partial annexation by Mauritania , withdrawn in favour of Morocco in 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An undecisive election in 2007 triggered another coup in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A leader of the 2005 coup , Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz , was elected president in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
From the 8th through the 15th century , black kingdoms of the western Sudan , such as Ghana , Mali , and Songhai , brought their political culture from the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The divisive tendencies of the various groups within Mauritanian society have always worked against the development of Mauritanian unity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both the Sanhadja Confederation , at History of Mauritania height from the 8th to the 10th century , and the Almoravid Empire , from the 11th to the 12th century , were weakened by internecine warfare , and both succumbed to further invasions from the Ghana Empire and the Almohad Empire , respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 15th to the 19th century , European contact with Mauritania was dominated by the trade for gum arabic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because extensive European contact began so late in the country 's history , the traditional social structure carried over into modern times with little change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French policy of assimilation and direct rule , however , was never applied with any vigor in Mauritania , where a system that corresponded more to Britain 's colonial policies of association and indirect rule developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War II , Mauritania , along with the rest of French West Africa , was involved in a series of reforms of the French colonial system , culminating in independence in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 July 1960 France agreed to Mauritania becoming fully independent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , when Mauritania declared History of Mauritania independence on 28 November 1960 , History of Mauritania level of political as well as economic development was , at best , embryonic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the country gained independence on November 28 , 1960 , the capital city Nouakchott was founded at the site of a small colonial village , the Ksar , while 90 % of the population was still nomadic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daddah 's own Parti du Peuple Mauritanien ( PPM ) became the ruling organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President justified this decision on the grounds that he considered Mauritania unready for western-style multi-party democracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mines were operated by a foreign owned consortium that paid History of Mauritania approximately 3,000 expatriate workers handsomely - their salaries accounted for two-thirds of the country 's entire wages bill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after nearly three years of raids by the Sahrawi guerrillas of the Polisario Front , Mauritania 's economic and political stability began to crumble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On July 10 , 1978 , Col. Mustafa Ould Salek led a bloodless coup d'état that ousted the President , who would later go into exile in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Power passed to the military strongmen of the Military Committee for National Recovery ( CMRN ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1979 , he was pushed aside by another group of officers , who renamed the junta the Military Committee for National Salvation ( CMSN ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Col. Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidallah soon emerged as History of Mauritania main strongman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mauritania broke off relations with Rabat in protest , although ties were later restored . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The discord between conflicting visions of Mauritanian society as either black or Arab , again rose to the surface during the inter-communal violence that broke out in April 1989 ( the `` 1989 Events '' ) , when a Mauritania-Senegal border dispute escalated into violence between the two communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although tension has since subsided , the Arab-African racial tension remains an important feature of the political dialog today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country continues to experience ethnic tensions between History of Mauritania black minority population and the dominant Mauri ( Arab-Berber ) populace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A significant number from both groups , however , seek a more diverse , pluralistic society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Ould Taya 's election wins were dismissed as fraudulent by both opposition groups and external observers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Mauritania became the third Arab country to recognize Israel , despite strong internal opposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coup was suppressed after one day of fighting in the capital when pro-Taya military forces arrived from the countryside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 3 , 2005 the Mauritanian military , including members of the presidential guard , seized control of key points in the capital of Nouakchott , performing a coup against the government of President Maaouya Ould Sid ` Ahmed Taya who was out of the country , attending the funeral of Saudi King Fahd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Col. Ely Ould Mohamed Vall emerged as leader at an early stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new constitution was approved in June 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mauritanian lawmaker , Mohammed Al Mukhtar , announced that `` many of the country 's people were supporting the takeover attempt and the government is `` an authoritarian regime '' and that the president had `` marginalized the majority in parliament '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Mauritania is the Bafour , presumably a Mande ethnic group , connected to the contemporary Arabized minor social group of Imraguen ( `` fishermen '' ) on the Atlantic coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Mauritania is the Bafour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first fully democratic Presidential election since 1960 occurred on 11 March 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The election was the final transfer from military to civilian rule following the military coup in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first time the president was selected by ballot in the country 's history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conflict between white Moor , black Moor , and non-Moor ethnic groups , centering on language , land tenure , and other issues , continues to pose challenges to the idea of national unity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under this system , Mauritania has 13 regions ( wilaya ) , including the capital district , Nouakchott . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mauritania achieved independence from France in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After independence , President Moktar Ould Daddah , originally installed by the French , formalized Mauritania into a one-party state in 1964 with a new constitution , which set up an authoritarian presidential regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daddah was ousted in a bloodless coup on July 10 , 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A committee of military officers governed Mauritania from July 1978 to April 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A referendum approved the current constitution in July 1991 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2005 , a military coup led by Col. Ely Ould Mohamed Vall ended Maaouya Ould Sid ` Ahmed Taya 's 21 years of strong-arm rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 3 , the Mauritanian military , including members of the presidential guard , seized control of key points in the capital of Nouakchott . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Military Council later issued another statement naming as president Col. Mohamed Vall , director of the national police force , the Sûreté Nationale , since 1987 , and listing 16 other officers as members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Israel 's recognition by the Islamic Republic of Mauritania was maintained by the new regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2006 , Politics of Mauritania denounced amendments to an oil contract made by former leader Maaouiya Ould Taya with Woodside Petroleum , an Australian company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In 2004 , Woodside had agreed to invest $ US 600 million in developing Mauritania 's Chinguetti offshore oil project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The controversial amendments , which Mauritanian authorities declared had been signed `` outside the legal framework of normal practice , to the great detriment of our country '' , could cost Mauritania up to $ 200 million a year , according to BBC News . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Signed by Woodside two weeks after the February 1 , 2005 legislation authorizing the four amendments , Politics of Mauritania provided for a lower state quota in the profit-oil , and reduced taxes by 15 percent in certain zones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hmeida was arrested in January 2006 on charges of `` serious crimes against the country 's essential economic interests '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The election is the final transfer from military to civilian rule following the military coup in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the first time the president will have been selected by ballot in the country 's history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The election was won by Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi Slavery is still said to exist in Mauritania , some 100 years after slavery officially ended in the West and since Politics of Mauritania was officially abolished in the country in 1981 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parliament ( Barlamane/Parlement ) has two chambers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Assembly ( Al Jamiya al-Wataniyah/Assembl ée Nationale ) has 81 members , elected for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Senate ( Majlis al-Shuyukh/S énat ) has 56 members , 53 members elected for a six-year term by munical councillors with one third renewed every two years and 3 members elected by Mauritanians abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mauritania has extensive deposits of iron ore , which account for almost 50 % of total exports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decline in world demand for this ore , however , has led to cutbacks in production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country 's first deep water port opened near Nouakchott in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1999 , the government signed an agreement with a joint World Bank-International Monetary Fund mission on a $ 54 million enhanced structural adjustment facility ( ESAF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a chart of trend of gross domestic product of Mauritania at market prices estimated by the International Monetary Fund with figures in millions of Mauritanian Ougulyas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current GDP per capita of Mauritania grew 82 % in the Sixties reaching a peak growth of 166 % in the Seventies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , Economy of Mauritania shrank by 29 % in the Nineties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , mining industries accounted for well over 35 per cent of the Mauritanian economy , with the fish industry so much as 54 % ( with big changes between these industries in the power relationship ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diversification of the economy into non-mining industries remains a long-term issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mauritania is a net importer of food , reportedly importing 70 % of Economy of Mauritania domestic food needs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2006 , the Mauritanian government denounced amendments to an oil contract made by former leader Maaouiya Ould Taya with Woodside Petroleum , an Australian company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Some U.S. oil companies are alleged to be playing a part in Mauritania 's oil related corruption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 430 km line would run close to the southern frontier with Senegal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A motorway linking Nouakchott to Rosso is under construction ( due for completion in 2012 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The linking Tangier to Dakar passes through Transport in Mauritania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cairo-Dakar Highway in the Trans-African Highway network also passes through Transport in Mauritania , and has recently been paved between the capital Nouakchott and the port of Nouadhibou ; only a few kilometres remain unpaved at the Moroccan border western Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The north-western end of the Trans -- West African Coastal Highway is considered by the Economic Community of West African States ( ECOWAS ) to originate in Nouakchott . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in Mauritania is no rail links with adjacent countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country only has around 1000 DSL subscribers , and 3000 internet subscribers in total , out of a population of 2.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The military forces of Mauritania are listed by the IISS Military Balance 2007 as comprising 15,870 personnel with an additional 5,000 paramilitaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Navy ( Marine Mauritanienne ) has 620 personnel and 10 patrol and coastal combatants , with bases at Nouadhibou and Nouakchott . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CIA reports that the navy includes naval infantry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The small Air Force ( Force Aerienne Islamique de Mauritanie , FAIM ) has 250 personnel , 2 FTB-337 aircraft , 15 transport aircraft of various types , and 4 SF-260E trainers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 5,000 paramilitaries are divided in the National Gendarmerie ( 3,000 ) , and the National Guard ( 2,000 ) who both report to the Ministry of the Interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other paramilitary services reported by the CIA in 2001 include the National Police , Presidential Guard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saleh Ould Hanenna , a former army major , led the attempted 2003 Mauritanian coup d'état in June 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Military of Mauritania aimed to overthrow President Maaouya Ould Taya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz , a career soldier and high-ranking officer , was a leading figure in the 2005 Mauritanian coup d'état that deposed President Maaouya Ould Sid ` Ahmed Taya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2008 General Ould Abdel Aziz led the 2008 Mauritanian coup d'état that toppled President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the latter coup , Abdel Aziz became President of the High Council of State as part of what was described as a political transition leading to a new election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He resigned from that post in April 2009 in order to stand as a candidate in the July 2009 presidential election , which he won . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Mauritania is currently involved in Operation Enduring Freedom - Trans Sahara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previous U.S. anti-terrorist engagement included training under the Pan Sahel Initiative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the PSI , a 10th Special Forces Group training team carried out a one week border monitoring training programme in January 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Polisario Front shot down one Defender and damaged two in 1978 the Mauritanian government ordered six IA-85 Pucaras for ground attack duties from Argentina ; this order was later cancelled after a Mauritanian military coup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recent procurements have been from China in the form of the Harbin Y-12 II turboprop transports were delivered in September 1995 , one crashed in April 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second one crashed on July 12 , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Xian Y7-100C ( a copy of the AN-24 transport ) was delivered from October 1997 , which crashed in May 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mumbai , formerly known as Bombay , is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with the neighbouring urban areas , including the cities of Navi Mumbai and Thane , Mumbai is one of the most populous urban regions in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Mumbai was named an Alpha world city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the mid-18th century , Mumbai was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project , which undertook the reclamation of the area between the seven constituent islands from the sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mumbai became a strong base for the Indian independence movement during the early 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When India became independent in 1947 , Mumbai was incorporated into Bombay State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , following the Samyukta Maharashtra movement , a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mumbai was renamed Mumbai in 1996 , the name being derived from the Koli goddess -- Mumbadevi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest known names for Mumbai are Kakamuchee and Galajunkja ; these are sometimes still used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ali Muhammad Khan , in the Mirat-i-Ahmedi ( 1507 ) referred to the city as Manbai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the British gained possession of the city in the 17th century , the Portuguese name was officially anglicised as Bombay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English name was officially changed to Mumbai in November 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This came at the insistence of the Marathi nationalist Shiv Sena party that had just won the Maharashtra state elections and mirrored similar name changes across the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They argued that `` Bombay '' was a corrupted English version of `` Mumbai '' and an unwanted legacy of British colonial rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The push to rename Bombay was part of a larger movement to strengthen Marathi identity in the Maharashtra region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , mentions of the city by the name other than Mumbai have been controversial , resulting in emotional outbursts sometimes of a violently political nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A widespread popular etymology of Bombay holds that Mumbai was derived from a Portuguese name meaning `` good bay '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this literal translation would have been incorrect in grammatical gender , as bom is masculine , while baia is feminine ; a correct Portuguese rendering of `` good bay '' would be boa ba ( h ) ia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having said this , baim is an archaic , masculine word for `` little bay '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mughal Empire , founded in 1526 , was the dominant power in the Indian subcontinent during the mid-16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Growing apprehensive of the power of the Mughal emperor Humayun , Sultan Bahadur Shah of the Gujarat Sultanate was obliged to sign the Treaty of Bassein with the Portuguese Empire on 23 December 1534 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the treaty , the seven islands of Bombay , the nearby strategic town of Bassein and Mumbai dependencies were offered to the Portuguese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The territories were later surrendered on 25 October 1535 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 May 1661 , the marriage treaty of Charles II of England and Catherine of Braganza , daughter of King John IV of Portugal , placed the islands in possession of the British Empire , as part of Catherine 's dowry to Charles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
These islands were in turn leased to the British East India Company in 1668 for a sum of # 10 per annum by the Royal Charter of 27 March 1668 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1687 , the British East India Company transferred Mumbai headquarters from Surat to Bombay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mumbai eventually became the headquarters of the Bombay Presidency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the transfer , Bombay was placed at the head of all the Company 's establishments in India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the end of the 17th century , the islands again suffered incursions from Yakut Khan in 1689 -- 90 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , the British occupied Salsette on 28 December 1774 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1782 onwards , Mumbai was reshaped with large-scale civil engineering projects aimed at merging all the seven islands into a single amalgamated mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This project , known as Hornby Vellard , was completed by 1784 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1817 , the British East India Company under Mountstuart Elphinstone defeated Baji Rao II , the last of the Maratha Peshwa in the Battle of Khadki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The success of the British campaign in the Deccan witnessed the freedom of Bombay from all attacks by native powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1845 , the seven islands were coalesced into a single landmass by the Hornby Vellard project via large scale land reclamation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 16 April 1853 , India 's first passenger railway line was established , connecting Bombay to the neighbouring town of Thane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the American Civil War ( 1861 -- 1865 ) , Mumbai became the world 's chief cotton trading market , resulting in a boom in the economy that subsequently enhanced Mumbai stature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 transformed Bombay into one of the largest seaports on the Arabian Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1896 , Bombay was hit by a bubonic plague epidemic where the death toll was estimated at 1,900 people per week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After India 's independence in 1947 , the territory of the Bombay Presidency retained by India was restructured into Bombay State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , Mumbai became the capital of Bombay State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Samyukta Maharashtra movement to create a separate Maharashtra state including Bombay was at Mumbai height in the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Lok Sabha discussions in 1955 , the Congress party demanded that Mumbai be constituted as an autonomous city-state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The States Reorganisation Committee recommended a bilingual state for Maharashtra -- Gujarat with Bombay as Mumbai capital in Mumbai 1955 report . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bombay Citizens ' Committee , an advocacy group of leading Gujarati industrialists lobbied for Bombay 's independent status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following protests during the movement in which 105 people were killed by police , Bombay State was reorganised on linguistic lines on 1 May 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gujarati-speaking areas of Bombay State were partitioned into the state of Gujarat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maharashtra State with Bombay as Mumbai capital was formed with the merger of Marathi-speaking areas of Bombay State , eight districts from Central Provinces and Berar , five districts from Hyderabad State , and numerous princely states enclosed between them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bombay Metropolitan Region Development Authority ( BMRDA ) was set up on 26 January 1975 by the Government of Maharashtra as an apex body for planning and co-ordination of development activities in the Bombay metropolitan region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Textile industry in Bombay largely disappeared after the massive 1982 Great Bombay Textile Strike , in which nearly 250,000 workers in more than 50 textile mills went on strike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mumbai 's defunct cotton mills have since become the focus of intense redevelopment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The geographical limits of Greater Bombay were coextensive with municipal limits of Greater Bombay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 October 1990 , the Greater Bombay district was bifurcated to form two revenue districts namely , Bombay City and Bombay Suburban , though they were administered by same Municipal Administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The past two decades have seen an increase in violence in Mumbai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya , Mumbai was rocked by the Hindu-Muslim riots of 1992 -- 93 in which more than 1,000 people were killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The blasts that occurred at the Opera House , Zaveri Bazaar , and Dadar on 13 July 2011 were the latest in the series of terrorist attacks in Mumbai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total area of Mumbai is 603.4 km2 ( 233 sq mi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of this , Mumbai spans 67.79 km2 ( 26 sq mi ) , while the suburban district spans 370 km2 ( 143 sq mi ) , together accounting for 437.71 km2 ( 169 sq mi ) under the administration of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation ( BMC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mumbai lies at the mouth of the Ulhas River on the western coast of India , in the coastal region known as the Konkan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many parts of Mumbai lie just above sea level , with elevations ranging from 10 m ( 33 ft ) to 15 m ( 49 ft ) ; Mumbai has an average elevation of 14 m ( 46 ft ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The supply from Powai lake , also within the city limits , is used only for agricultural and industrial purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mumbai sits on a seismically active zone owing to the presence of 23 fault lines in the vicinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area is classified as a Seismic Zone III region , which means an earthquake of up to magnitude 6.5 on the Richter-scale may be expected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cooler season from December to February is followed by the summer season from March to June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between June and September , the south west monsoon rains lash Mumbai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pre-monsoon showers are received in May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest rainfall recorded in a single day was on 26 July 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Island City , the average maximum temperature is , while the average minimum temperature is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mumbai is the 3rd most expensive office market in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mumbai was ranked among the fastest cities in the country for business startup in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Dharavi , in central Mumbai , there is an increasingly large recycling industry , processing recyclable waste from other parts of Mumbai ; the district has an estimated 15,000 single-room factories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of India 's major television and satellite networks , as well as Mumbai major publishing houses , are headquartered in Mumbai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The centre of the Hindi movie industry , Bollywood , is the largest film producer in India and one of the largest in the world as well as centre of Marathi Film Industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mumbai has been ranked 48th on the Worldwide Centres of Commerce Index 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mumbai , extending from Colaba in the south , to Mulund and Dahisar in the north , and Mankhurd in the east , is administered by the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation ( BMC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All executive powers are vested in the Municipal Commissioner who is an Indian Administrative Service ( IAS ) officer appointed by the state government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Municipal Corporation is the legislative body that lays down policies for the governance of Mumbai , it is the Commissioner who is responsible for the execution of the policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commissioner is appointed for a fixed term as defined by state statute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two revenue districts of Mumbai come under the jurisdiction of a District Collector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mumbai Police is headed by a Police Commissioner , who is an Indian Police Service ( IPS ) officer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mumbai Police comes under the state Home Ministry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Traffic Police is a semi-autonomous body under the Mumbai Police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay from 28 -- 31 December 1885 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Congress had dominated the politics of Bombay from independence until the early 1980s , when the Shiv Sena won the 1985 Bombay municipal corporation elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 , the Bharatiya Janata Party ( BJP ) , a major national political party , forged an electoral alliance with the Shiv Sena to dislodge the Congress in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , other parties such as Maharashtra Navnirman Sena ( MNS ) , Samajwadi Party ( SP ) , Bahujan Samaj Party ( BSP ) , and several independent candidates also contest elections in Mumbai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A Member of Parliament ( MP ) to the Lok Sabha , the lower house of the Indian Parliament , is elected from each of the parliamentary constituencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Maharashtra state assembly elections held every five years , Mumbai is represented by 36 assembly constituencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Member of the Legislative Assembly ( MLA ) to the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha ( Legislative Assembly ) is elected from each of the assembly constituencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2007 municipal corporation elections , out of the 227 seats , the Shiv Sena-BJP alliance secured 111 seats , holding power in the BMC , while the Congress-NCP alliance bagged 85 seats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mumbai Suburban Railway , popularly known as Locals forms the backbone of Mumbai transport system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mumbai 's suburban rail systems carried a total of 6.3 million passengers every day in 2007 , which is more than half of the Indian Railways daily carrying capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mumbai rail network is spread at an expanse of 319 route kilometres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of the rugby ground begins with the first stands appearing for spectators in the ground in 1881 -- 1882 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Stadium , which was used by Wales national rugby union team , was officially opened on 7 April 1984 , however in 1997 it was demolished to make way for the Millennium Stadium in 1999 , which hosted the 1999 Rugby World Cup and became the national stadium of Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cardiff Arms Park has remained the home of the semi-professional Cardiff RFC despite the professional Cardiff Blues regional rugby union team moving to the Cardiff City Stadium in August 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The site also has a bowling green to the north of the rugby ground , which is used by Cardiff Athletic Bowls Club , which is the bowls section of the Cardiff Athletic Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cardiff Arms Park Park site was originally called the Great Park , a swampy meadow behind the Cardiff Arms Hotel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hotel was built by Sir Thomas Morgan , during the reign of Charles I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cardiff Arms Park was named after this hotel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However by 1878 , Cardiff Arms Hotel had been demolished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 3rd Marquess of Bute stipulated that Cardiff Arms Park could only be used for `` recreational purposes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1890 , new standing areas were constructed along the entire length of the ground , with additional stands erected in 1896 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1912 the Cardiff Football Ground , as Cardiff Arms Park was then known , had a new south stand and temporary stands on the north , east and west ends of the ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The improvements were partly funded by the Welsh Rugby Union ( WRU ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opening ceremony took place on 5 October 1912 , with a match between Newport RFC and Cardiff Arms Park RFC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new ground was opened by Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1922 John Crichton-Stuart , 4th Marquess of Bute , had sold the entire site and Cardiff Arms Park was bought by the Cardiff Arms Park Company Limited for GB # 30,000 , Cardiff Arms Park was then leased to the Cardiff Athletic Club ( cricket and rugby sections ) for 99 years at a cost of # 200 per annum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 1934 the cricket pavilion had been demolished to make way for the new North Stand , which was built on the rugby union ground , costing around # 20,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cardiff Arms Park Park hosted the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games , which was used for the athletics events , but this event caused damage to the drainage system , so much so , that other rugby unions ( England , Scotland and Ireland ) complained after the Games about the state of the pitch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 4 December 1960 , due to torrential rain , the River Taff burst Cardiff Arms Park banks with the Arms Park pitch being left under 4 ft of water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Development Committee was set up to resolve these issues on a permanent basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cardiff Arms Park is best known for the being the camp where the biggest escape attempt was made by German prisoners of war in Great Britain during the Second World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 7 October 1966 , the first floodlit game was held at Cardiff Arms Park , a game in which Cardiff RFC beat the Barbarians by 12 points to 8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After agreement from the Cardiff Athletic Club , the freehold of the south ground was transferred solely to the WRU in July 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 October 1970 , the new North Stand and the Cardiff Arms Park RFC ground was completed , the North Stand cost just over GB # 1 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time the final South Stand had been completed and the Stadium officially opened on 7 April 1984 , the South Stand had cost # 4.5 M . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the start of the project , the total cost was estimated at # 2.25 M , although by time Cardiff Arms Park was finished in 1984 , Cardiff Arms Park had risen by nearly four times that amount . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both stadia had approximately east-west alignment : the rugby ground to the north ( Castle Street ) end ; the National Stadium to the south ( Wood Street ) end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original capacity was 65,000 but this had to be reduced in later years to 53,000 for safety reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A world record crowd of 56,000 for a rugby union club match watched Llanelli RFC beat Neath RFC by 28 points to 13 points in the final of the Schweppes Cup ( WRU Challenge Cup ) on 7 May 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first evening game to be played under floodlights was held on 4 September 1991 at 8.00 pm , between Wales and France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last international match to be held at the National Stadium was between Wales and England on 15 March 1997 , and the last ever match that was held at the National Stadium was on 26 April 1997 between Cardiff Arms Park and Swansea , Cardiff Arms Park won the SWALEC Cup ( WRU Challenge Cup ) by 33 points to 26 points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , just thirteen years after the National Stadium had opened , it was considered too small and did not have the facilities required of the time and it was demolished and a new stadium , the Millennium Stadium , was built in Cardiff Arms Park place ( completed to a north-south alignment and opened in June 1999 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Millennium Stadium is on roughly two thirds of the National Stadium , Cardiff Arms Park site , Cardiff Arms Park is currently no longer using the Arms Park name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official website confuses the issue as well , one part states that `` The Millennium Stadium is located on Westgate Street in Cardiff ; next to the Cardiff Arms Park '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cardiff Athletic Clubhouse is situated in the corner of the ground between the South Stand and the Westgate Street end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The South Stand of the rugby ground formed a complete unit with the North Stand of the National Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now the same structure of the South Stand of Cardiff Arms Park is also physically attached to the North Stand of the Millennium Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This came about because the WRU were unable to secure enough funding to include the North Stand in the Millennium Stadium , and the National Lottery Commission would not provide any additional funds to be used for the construction of a new ground for Cardiff RFC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Cardiff Arms Park Park site is a prime piece of real estate in the centre of Cardiff Arms Park , which means that it may be difficult to sell the land to property developers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The estimated value of the whole Arms Park site could be at least GB # 25 million , although with the `` recreational use '' requirement , Cardiff Arms Park actual value could be a lot less than that figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , the Cardiff Blues regional rugby union team made a # 6M bid for the Arms Park , later the WRU made an increased bid of # 10M for the site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both bids were rejected by the trustees of the Cardiff Athletic Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 31 May 1989 , Wales played Cardiff Arms Park first international game against West Germany at the National Stadium in a World Cup qualifying match , which ended goalless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was also the first ever international football match held in Great Britain that was watched by all-seater spectators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both the opening and closing ceremonies took place at Cardiff Arms Park , plus all the track and field events , on what had been the greyhound track . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cardiff Arms Park would turn out to be the last time that South Africa would participate in the Games until 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Africa withdrew from the Commonwealth Games in 1961 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cardiff Arms Park was a charity match in aid of the Prisoner of War Fund between Welsh and American teams of the U.S. Beaufort & U.S. Jupiter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first boxing contest held at the Arms Park was on 24 January 1914 , when Bombadier Billy Wells beat Gaston Pigot by a knockout in the first round of a 20 round contest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 25,000 spectators watched international boxing on 1 October 1993 , at the National Stadium with a World Boxing Council ( WBC ) Heavyweight title bout between Lennox Lewis and Frank Bruno . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first time that two British-born boxers had fought for the world heavyweight title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lewis beat Bruno by a technical knockout in the 7th round , in what was called the `` Battle of Britain '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glamorgan Cricket Club , at the time not a first-class county , played their first match at Cardiff Arms Park in June 1869 , against Monmouthshire Cricket Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
They played their first-ever County Championship match there in 1921 , competing there every season ( except while first-class cricket was suspended during the Second World War ) , their last match being against Somerset County Cricket Club in August 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cardiff Cricket Club played their final game at Cardiff Arms Park against Lydney Cricket Club on 17 September 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first first-class cricket match actually to be held on Cardiff Arms Park was between West of England and East of England , on 20 June 1910 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only one List A game was ever played at the ground , and this was only the second match of Cardiff Arms Park type : Glamorgan 's Gillette Cup fixture against Somerset on 22 May 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To help pay for the upkeep of the site , a greyhound track was built in 1927 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first meeting was held on 7 April 1928 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cardiff Arms Park signed a 50-year lease in 1937 , with Cardiff Athletic Club -- the owners of Cardiff Arms Park Park -- having no rights to break the agreement or to review the rental until 50 years expired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was one of the three races that formed the triple crown along with the English Greyhound Derby and Scottish Greyhound Derby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1958 the entire surface required relaying after the Commonwealth Games had finished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 the Welsh Greyhound Derby was given ` classic ' status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 the Cardiff City Council announced that a revamp of the Arms Park site would not include greyhound racing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Welsh Rugby Union required Cardiff Arms Park Park track to extend terracing at the National Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
1,128 greyhound fans saw Lillyput Queen , owned by Cardiff Arms Park butcher Malcolm Davies and trained by Freddie Goodman , win the last race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Cardiff City Council had taken less than ten minutes to reject a plan to switch greyhound racing to nearby Maindy Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cardiff Arms Park Park rugby ground became the permanent home of the Wales national rugby union team in 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , the National Stadium was also home to the WRU Challenge Cup from 1972 until the match held at the Stadium on 26 April 1997 , at a much reduced capacity , between Cardiff RFC and Swansea RFC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cardiff RFC won the match 33 -- 26 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final result was a win for the Barbarians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Stadium hosted four games in the 1991 Rugby World Cup , including the 3rd / 4th place play-off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Stadium was also host to the inaugural Heineken Cup final of 1995-6 when Toulouse beat Cardiff RFC by 21 -- 18 after extra time , in front of 21,800 spectators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brive won the match 28 -- 9 , in front of a crowd of 41,664 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Heineken Cup is Europe 's premier Rugby Union club competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
16 April 2011 , saw the National Association of Medical Schools Rugby Final Day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Bristol Hospitals RFC defeated Leicester Medicals 20 -- 3 in the plate competition , while Cardiff Arms Park beat Nottingham 21 -- 12 in the cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until February 2012 , Cardiff Arms Park had been assumed that the last professional rugby union game to take place at the Arms Park was on 17 May 2009 , when Edinburgh beat the Cardiff Blues 36 -- 14 in a Celtic League match during the 2008 -- 09 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The agreement signed during 2009 tied Cardiff Blues to a 20-years contract to play a maximum of 18 games per season for a set fee , rather than per match at Cardiff City Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tennis courts were laid out in the Arms Park for Cardiff Tennis Club until the club moved to Sophia Gardens in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 the club amalgamated with Lisvane Tennis Club to form Lisvane ( CAC ) Tennis Club , which is still a section of Cardiff Athletic Club ( CAC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last music concert was held on 14 July 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jehovah 's Witnesses held their annual conventions at the National Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arms Park has Cardiff Arms Park own choir , called the Cardiff Arms Park Male Choir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , the choir changed their name to become the Cardiff Arms Park Male Choir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
Cardiff Arms Park is a rugby union stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cardiff Arms Park is a charity match in aid of the Prisoner of War Fund between Welsh and American teams of the U.S. Beaufort & U.S. Jupiter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the AKM Mikhail Kalashnikov developed a squad automatic weapon variant , known as the RPK ( -- Kalashnikov light machine gun ) , and also the PK ( -- Kalashnikov machine gun ) , which used the more powerful 7.62 × 54R cartridge of the Mosin-Nagant rifle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PK series is a general-purpose machine gun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the items is a knife named for the AK-74 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kalashnikov 's father , Timofey Aleksandrovich Kalashnikov ( 1883 -- 1930 ) , was a peasant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1901 Mikhail Kalashnikov married Aleksandra Frolovna Kaverina ( 1884 -- 1957 ) , who was illiterate through her life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the death of Timofey Aleksandrovich in 1930 , Aleksandra Frolovna remarried Efrem Kosach , a widower who had three children of Mikhail Kalashnikov own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mikhail Kalashnikov married Ekaterina Viktorovna Kalashnikova ( 1921 -- 1977 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Victor also became a prominent small arms designer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Mikhail Kalashnikov career , Kalashnikov designed about 150 models of small weapons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous of them are Incorporates information from the corresponding article in the Russian Wikipedia Mikhail Kalashnikov was twice named Hero of Socialist Labour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Mikhail Kalashnikov was awarded an Order of Saint Andrew the Protoclete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Izhevsk State Technical University was named after Mikhail Kalashnikov . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mikhail Kalashnikov is a Russian small arms designer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A MUD , is a multiplayer real-time virtual world , usually text-based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous games are listed at various web portals , such as The MUD Connector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , before the invention of the term MMORPG , games of this style were simply called graphical MUD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colossal Cave Adventure , created in 1975 by Will Crowther on a DEC PDP-10 computer , was the first widely used adventure game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inspired by Adventure , a group of students at MIT wrote a game called Zork in the summer of 1977 for the PDP-10 minicomputer which became quite popular on the ARPANET . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zork was ported under the filename `` DUNGEN '' , dungeon , to FORTRAN by a programmer working at DEC in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1978 Roy Trubshaw , a student at Essex University in the UK , started working on a multi-user adventure game in the MACRO-10 assembly language for a DEC PDP-10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trubshaw converted MUD to BCPL ( the predecessor of C ) , before handing over development to Richard Bartle , a fellow student at Essex University , in 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This left MIST , a derivative of MUD1 with similar gameplay , as the only remaining MUD running on the Essex University network , becoming one of the first of its kind to attain broad popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Christmas of 1985 , Neil Newell , an avid MUD1 player , started programming his own MUD called SHADES because MUD1 was closed down during the holidays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1985 Pip Cordrey gathered some people on a BBS he ran to create a MUD1 clone that would run on a home computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
1985 also saw the creation of Gods by Ben Laurie , a MUD1 clone that included online creation in MUD endgame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1985 CompuNet started a project named Multi-User Galaxy Game as a Science Fiction alternative to MUD1 which ran on their system at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Federation II was later picked up by AOL , where it became known simply as `` Federation : Adult Space Fantasy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Federation later left AOL to run on MUD own after AOL began offering unlimited service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1978 , around the same time Roy Trubshaw wrote MUD , Alan E. Klietz wrote a game called Milieu using Multi-Pascal on a CDC Cyber 6600 series mainframe which was operated by the Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Klietz ported Milieu to an IBM XT in 1983 , naming the new port Scepter of Goth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scepter supported 10 to 16 simultaneous users , typically connecting in by modem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
GamBit 's assets were later sold to Interplay Productions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1984 , Mark Peterson wrote The Realm of Angmar , beginning as a clone of Scepter of Goth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , Peterson rewrote The Realm of Angmar , adapting MUD to MS-DOS ( the basis for many dial-in BBS systems ) , and renamed MUD Swords of Chaos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a few years this was a very popular form of MUD , hosted on a number of BBS systems , until widespread Internet access eliminated most BBSes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
GEnie was shut down in the late 1980s , although Dragon 's Gate was later brought to America Online before it was finally released on MUD own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They founded the Kesmai company in 1982 and in 1985 an enhanced version of Dungeons of Kesmai , Island of Kesmai , was launched on CompuServe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , MUD 2-D graphical descendant Legends of Kesmai was launched on AOL in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first popular MUD codebase was AberMUD , written in 1987 by Alan Cox , named after the University of Wales , Aberystwyth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 1988 MUD was ported to C , which enabled MUD to spread rapidly to many Unix platforms upon MUD release in 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monster , which comprised about 60,000 lines of code , had a lot of features which appeared to be designed to allow Colossal Cave Adventure to work in it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though there never were many network-accessible Monster servers , MUD inspired James Aspnes to create a stripped down version of Monster which he called TinyMUD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TinyMUD , written in C and released in late 1989 , spawned a number of descendants , including TinyMUCK and TinyMUSH . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TinyMUCK version 2 contained a full programming language named MUF for this kind of server , led to the eventual adoption of the term MU In 1989 LPMud was developed by Lars Pensjö ( hence the LP in LPMud ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , the release of DikuMUD , which was inspired by AberMUD , led to a virtual explosion of hack and slash MUDs based upon MUD code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DikuMUD had a key influence on the early evolution of the MMORPG genre , with EverQuest ( created by avid DikuMUD player Brad McQuaid ) displaying such Diku-like gameplay that Verant developers were made to issue a sworn statement that no actual DikuMUD code was incorporated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a short-lived instance of GemStone II , GemStone III was officially launched in February 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
GemStone III became available on AOL in September 1995 , followed by the release of DragonRealms in February 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MUD without these restrictions are commonly known as PK MUDs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genocide ideas were influential in the evolution of player versus player online gaming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the early Internet talkers were LPMuds with the majority of the complex game machinery stripped away , leaving just the communication commands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Internet talker was Cat Chat in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avid users of talkers are called spods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MUD Institute ( TMI ) was an LPMud opened in February 1992 as a gathering place for people interested in developing LPMud and teaching LPC after it became clear that Lars Pensjö had lost interest in the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , with the increase in computing power and Internet connectivity during the late nineties , and the shift of online gaming to the mass market , the term `` graphical MUD '' fell out of favor , being replaced by MMORPG , Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game , a term coined by Richard Garriott in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
She uses examples , dating back to the text-based MUDs of the mid-1990s , showing college students who simultaneously live different lives through characters in separate MUDs , up to three at a time , all while doing schoolwork . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Turkle claims that this could present a psychological problem of identity for today 's youths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` A Story About A Tree '' is a short essay written by Raph Koster regarding the death of a LegendMUD player named Karyn , raising the subject of inter-human relationships in virtual worlds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puns on the `` wet dirt '' meaning of `` mud '' are endemic , as with , for example , the names of the ROM ( Rivers of MUD ) , MUCK , MUSH , and CoffeeMUD codebases and the MUD Muddy Waters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MUD is a multiplayer real-time virtual world , usually text-based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Muslim , also spelled Muslim , is an adherent of Islam , a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the Qur ` an -- which Muslim consider the verbatim word of God as revealed to prophet Muhammad -- and , with lesser authority than the Qur ` an , the teachings and practices of Muhammad as recorded in traditional accounts , called hadith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Muslim '' is an Arabic word meaning `` one who submits to God '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muslim beliefs regarding God are summed up in chapter 112 of the Qur ` an , al-Ikhlas , `` the chapter of purity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of Muslim are Sunni , being over 75 -- 90 % of all Muslim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second largest sect , Shia , makes up 10 -- 20 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word muslim ( , ; , , or moslem , ) is the participle of the same verb of which islām is the infinitive , based on the triliteral S-L-M `` to be whole , intact '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A female adherent is a muslima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arabic form muslimun is the stem IV participle of the triliteral S-L-M . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is sometimes transliterated as `` Muslim '' , which is an older spelling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word Mosalman ( , alternatively Mussalman ) is a common equivalent for Muslim used in Central Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although such terms were not necessarily intended to be pejorative , Muslims argue that the terms are offensive because Muslim allegedly imply that Muslims worship Muhammad rather than God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Qur ` an describes many prophets and messengers as well as their respective followers as Muslim : Adam , Noah , Abraham , Jacob , Moses and Jesus and his apostles are all considered to be Muslim in the Qur ` an . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Qur ` an states that these men were Muslims because Muslim submitted to God , preached His message and upheld His values , which included praying , charity , fasting and pilgrimage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , in Surah 3:52 of the Qur ` an , Jesus ' disciples tell Jesus , `` We believe in God ; and you be our witness that we are Muslims ( wa-shahad be anna muslimūn ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 13 % of Muslim live in Indonesia , the largest Muslim country , 25 % in South Asia , 20 % in the Middle East , 2 % in Central Asia , 4 % in the remaining South East Asian countries , and 15 % in Sub-saharan Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MUSH software was originally derived from MUDs ; today 's two major MUSH variants are descended from TinyMUD , which was fundamentally a social game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MUSH has forked over the years and there are now different varieties with different features , although most have strong similarities and one who is fluent in coding one variety can switch to coding for the other with only a little effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A primary feature of MUSH codebases that tends to distinguish MUSH from other multi-user environments is the ability , by default , of any player to extend the world by creating new rooms or objects and specifying their behavior in the MUSH 's internal scripting language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The programming language for MUSH , usually referred to as `` MUSHcode '' or `` softcode '' ( to distinguish MUSH from `` hardcode '' -- the language in which the MUSH server MUSH is written ) was developed by Larry Foard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` MUSHcode '' is similar in syntax to Lisp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each character makes a `` pose '' -- that is , writes a description of speech actions , etc. which the character performs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Special commands allow players to print OOC ( out of character ) messages , distinguished by a prefixed tag from IC ( in character ) action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roleplaying is one of the primary activities of MUSHes , along with socializing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All MUSH servers provide a flag that , when set on a player , bestows the ability to view and modify nearly everything in MUSH database . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although MUSH servers do not impose strong administrative hierarchies , most MUSH games establish additional levels of management besides Wizards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
RhostMUSH has a wide array of staff flags that differ in many ways from MUSH sister servers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The set of commands that players use to interface to the game are essentially standard amongst servers bearing the appellation MUSH . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MUSH is a text-based online social medium to which multiple users are connected at the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microevolution is the changes in allele frequencies that occur over time within Microevolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Population genetics is the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microevolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microevolution can be contrasted with macroevolution , which is the occurrence of large-scale changes in gene frequencies in a population over a geological time period ( i.e. consisting of extended microevolution ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difference is largely one of approach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These errors can also be induced by the organism Microevolution , by cellular processes such as hypermutation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the process of DNA replication , errors occasionally occur in the polymerization of the second strand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These errors , called mutations , can have an impact on the phenotype of an organism , especially if Microevolution occur within the protein coding sequence of a gene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Without proofreading error rates are a thousandfold higher ; because many viruses rely on DNA and RNA polymerases that lack proofreading ability , Microevolution experience higher mutation rates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Processes that increase the rate of changes in DNA are called mutagenic : mutagenic chemicals promote errors in DNA replication , often by interfering with the structure of base-pairing , while UV radiation induces mutations by causing damage to the DNA structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Errors in crossover are especially likely when similar sequences cause partner chromosomes to adopt a mistaken alignment ; this makes some regions in genomes more prone to mutating in this way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , the optimal mutation rate for a species is a trade-off between costs of a high mutation rate , such as deleterious mutations , and the metabolic costs of maintaining systems to reduce the mutation rate , such as DNA repair enzymes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mutations can involve large sections of DNA becoming duplicated , usually through genetic recombination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These duplications are a major source of raw material for evolving new genes , with tens to hundreds of genes duplicated in animal genomes every million years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another advantage of duplicating a gene ( or even an entire genome ) is that this increases redundancy ; this allows one gene in the pair to acquire a new function while the other copy performs the original function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other types of mutation occasionally create new genes from previously noncoding DNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The natural genetic variation within a population of organisms means that some individuals will survive more successfully than others in their current environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural selection is one of the cornerstones of modern biology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of natural selection was originally developed in the absence of a valid theory of heredity ; at the time of Darwin 's writing , nothing was known of modern genetics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genetic drift is the change in the relative frequency in which a gene variant ( allele ) occurs in a population due to random sampling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genetic drift is an evolutionary process which leads to changes in allele frequencies over time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vigorous debates wage among scientists over the relative importance of genetic drift compared with natural selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1968 Motoo Kimura rekindled the debate with his neutral theory of molecular evolution which claims that most of the changes in the genetic material are caused by genetic drift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The predictions of neutral theory , based on genetic drift , do not fit recent data on whole genomes well : these data suggest that the frequencies of neutral alleles change primarily due to selection at linked sites , rather than due to genetic drift by means of sampling error . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gene flow is the exchange of genes between populations , which are usually of the same species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gene transfer between species includes the formation of hybrid organisms and horizontal gene transfer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immigration may add new genetic material to the established gene pool of Microevolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As barriers to reproduction between two diverging populations are required for the populations to become new species , gene flow may slow this process by spreading genetic differences between the populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The importance of hybridization in creating new species of animals is unclear , although cases have been seen in many types of animals , with the gray tree frog being a particularly well-studied example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hybridization is , however , an important means of speciation in plants , since polyploidy ( having more than two copies of each chromosome ) is tolerated in plants more readily than in animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyploidy is important in hybrids as Microevolution allows reproduction , with the two different sets of chromosomes each being able to pair with an identical partner during meiosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Horizontal gene transfer is the transfer of genetic material from one organism to another organism that is not Microevolution offspring ; this is most common among bacteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In medicine , this contributes to the spread of antibiotic resistance , as when one bacteria acquires resistance genes Microevolution can rapidly transfer them to other species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gene flow is the transfer of alleles from one population to another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most significant factors is mobility , as greater mobility of an individual tends to give Microevolution greater migratory potential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If this pollen is able to fertilise the plant where Microevolution ends up and produce viable offspring , then the alleles in the pollen have effectively been able to move from the population on one side of the highway to the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microevolution is the changes in allele frequencies that occur over time within a population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SQL phrase stands for Structured Query Language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MySQL development project has made MySQL source code available under the terms of the GNU General Public License , as well as under a variety of proprietary agreements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
MySQL is a popular choice of database for use in web applications , and is a central component of the widely used LAMP open source web application software stack ( and other ` AMP ' stacks ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LAMP is an acronym for `` Linux , Apache , MySQL , Perl/PHP/Python '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Free-software-open source projects that require a full-featured database management system often use MySQL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Users may use the included command line tools , or use MySQL `` front-ends '' , desktop software and web applications that create and manage MySQL databases , build database structures , back up data , inspect status , and work with data records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official set of MySQL front-end tools , MySQL Workbench is actively developed by Oracle , and is freely available for use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MySQL Workbench replaces the previous package of software , MySQL GUI Tools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar to other third-party packages , but still considered the authoritative MySQL front end , MySQL Workbench lets users manage database design & modeling , SQL development ( replacing MySQL Query Browser ) and Database administration ( replacing MySQL Administrator ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third-party proprietary and free graphical administration applications ( or `` front ends '' ) are available that integrate with MySQL and enable users to work with database structure and data visually.Other available proprietary MySQL front ends include dbForge Studio for MySQL , DBStudio , Epictetus , Microsoft Access , Oracle SQL Developer , SchemaBank , SQLPro SQL Client , Toad Data Modeler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
MySQL ships with many command line tools , from which the main interface is ` mysql ' client . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many programming languages with language-specific APIs include libraries for accessing MySQL databases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The developers release monthly versions of MySQL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given the recent appearance of very affordable consumer grade SATA interface Solid-state drives that offer zero mechanical latency , a fivefold speedup over even an eight drive RAID array can be had for a smaller investment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though MySQL began as a low-end alternative to more powerful proprietary databases , MySQL has gradually evolved to support higher-scale needs as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of MySQL 's appeal originates in MySQL relative simplicity and ease of use , which is enabled by an ecosystem of open source tools such as phpMyAdmin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MySQL are offered under GPL version 2 , beginning from 28 June 2000 ( which in 2009 has been extended with a FLOSS License Exception ) or to use a proprietary license . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle offers paid support via MySQL MySQL Enterprise products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NuSphere had allegedly violated MySQL copyright by linking MySQL GPL ` ed code with NuSphere Gemini table without being in compliance with the license . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the MySQL Users Conference in April 2006 , MySQL issued a press release that confirmed that MySQL and Innobase OY agreed to a `` multi-year '' extension of their licensing agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2006 , Oracle Corporation acquired Sleepycat Software , makers of the Berkeley DB , a database engine providing the basis for another MySQL storage engine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, a pre-GA release of MySQL released in October 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2008 , Sun Microsystems bought MySQL for $ 1 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sun 's board of directors unanimously approved the deal , MySQL was also approved by Sun 's shareholders , and by the U.S. government on 20 August 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 14 December 2009 , Oracle pledged to continue to enhance MySQL as it had done for the previous four years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A movement against Oracle 's acquisition of MySQL , to `` Save MySQL '' from Oracle was started by one of the MySQL founders , Monty Widenius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , several Free Software opinion leaders ( including Eben Moglen , Pamela Jones of Groklaw , Jan Wildeboer and Carlo Piana , who also acted as co-counsel in the merger regulation procedure ) advocated for the unconditional approval of the merger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The antitrust of the EU had been `` pressuring MySQL to divest MySQL as a condition for approval of the merger '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But , as revealed by Wikileaks , the US Department of Justice and Antitrust , at the request of Oracle , pressured the EU to unconditionally approve the merger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The European Commission eventually unconditionally approved Oracle 's acquisition of MySQL on 21 January 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2009 , prior to Oracle 's acquisition of MySQL , Monty Widenius started a GPL-only fork , MariaDB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2012 , TechCrunch 's Alex Williams reported that Oracle was holding back MySQL Server test cases , a move that he concluded indicated that Oracle is attempting to kill the product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Widenius called this a breach of the agreement that Oracle entered into with the EU as a condition of their acquisition of Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular the development of modern industrial societies and the rapid growth of cities , followed then by the horror of World War I , were among the factors that shaped Modernism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A salient characteristic of Modernism is self-consciousness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modernist movement , at the beginning of the 20th century , marked the first time that the term avant-garde , with which the movement was labeled until the word `` modernism '' prevailed , was used for the arts ( rather than in Modernism original military and political context ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others focus on Modernism as an aesthetic introspection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This facilitates consideration of specific reactions to the use of technology in the First World War , and anti-technological and nihilistic aspects of the works of diverse thinkers and artists spanning the period from Friedrich Nietzsche ( 1844 -- 1900 ) to Samuel Beckett ( 1906 -- 1989 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This stabilizing synthesis of the Realist political and Romantic aesthetic ideology , was called by various names : in Great Britain it is the Victorian era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement Greenberg describes the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood as proto-Modernists : `` There the proto-Modernists were , of all people , the pre-Raphaelites ( and even before them , as proto-proto-Modernists , the German Nazarenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pre-Raphaelites actually foretold Manet ( with whom Modernist painting most definitely begins ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together these different reactions , challenged the comforting ideas of certainty derived from a belief in civilization , history , or pure reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed from the 1870s onward , the idea that history and civilization were inherently progressive , and that progress was always good ( and had no sharp breaks ) , came under increasing attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , the notion that human beings were driven by the same impulses as `` lower animals '' proved to be difficult to reconcile with the idea of an ennobling spirituality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians , and writers in different disciplines , have suggested various dates as starting points for modernism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Everdell , for example , has argued that Modernism began in the 1870s , when metaphorical ( or ontological ) continuity began to yield to the discrete with mathematician Richard Dedekind 's ( 1831 -- 1916 ) Dedekind cut , and Ludwig Boltzmann 's ( 1844 -- 1906 ) statistical thermodynamics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Everdell also thinks Modernism in painting began in 1885-86 with Seurat 's Divisionism , the `` dots '' used to paint `` A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first was impressionism , a school of painting that initially focused on work done , not in studios , but outdoors ( en plein air ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A significant event of 1863 was the Salon des Refusés , created by Emperor Napoleon III to display all of the paintings rejected by the Paris Salon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While most were in standard styles , but by inferior artists , the work of Manet attracted tremendous attention , and opened commercial doors to the movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The human misery of crowded industrial cities , as well as , on the other hand , the new possibilities created by science , brought changes that shook European civilization , which had , until then , regarded Modernism as having a continuous and progressive line of development from the Renaissance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The changes that took place at the beginning of the 20th-century are emphasized by the fact that many modern disciplines , including sciences such as physics , mathematics , neuroscience and economics , and arts such as ballet and architecture , call their pre-20th century forms classical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1880s , a strand of thinking began to assert that it was necessary to push aside previous norms entirely , instead of merely revising past knowledge in light of contemporary techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freud 's first major work was Studies on Hysteria ( with Josef Breuer ) ( 1895 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Freud 's ideas , all subjective reality was based on the play of basic drives and instincts , through which the outside world was perceived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This represented a break with the past , in that previously it was believed that external and absolute reality could impress Modernism , as Modernism was , on an individual , as , for example , in John Locke 's ( 1632 -- 1704 ) empiricism , which saw the mind beginning as a tabula rasa ( An Essay Concerning Human Understanding , 1690 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freud 's description of subjective states , involving an unconscious mind full of primal impulses , and counterbalancing self-imposed restrictions , was combined by Carl Jung ( 1875 -- 1961 ) with the idea of the collective unconscious , with which the conscious mind fought or embraced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also important in Bergson 's philosophy was the idea of élan vital , the life force , which `` brings about the creative evolution of everything '' His philosophy also placed a high value on intuition , though without rejecting the importance of the intellect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Out of this collision of ideals derived from Romanticism , and an attempt to find a way for knowledge to explain that which was as yet unknown , came the first wave of works , which , while their authors considered them extensions of existing trends in art , broke the implicit contract with the general public that artists were the interpreters and representatives of bourgeois culture and ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Young painters such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse were causing a shock with their rejection of traditional perspective as the means of structuring paintings -- a step that none of the impressionists , not even Cézanne , had taken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1907 , as Picasso was painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon , Oskar Kokoschka was writing Mörder , Hoffnung der Frauen ( Murderer , Hope of Women ) , the first Expressionist play ( produced with scandal in 1909 ) , and Arnold Schoenberg was composing his String Quartet No. 2 in F-sharp minor , his first composition `` without a tonal center '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Cubism was brought to the attention of the general public for the first time in 1911 at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris ( held 21 April -- 13 June ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 1911 , Kandinsky painted Bild mit Kreis ( Picture With a Circle ) which he later called the first abstract painting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This work , along with La Ville de Paris ( City of Paris ) by Robert Delaunay , is the largest and most ambitious Cubist painting undertaken during the pre-War Cubist period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1909 , the Parisian newspaper Le Figaro published F.T. Marinetti 's first manifesto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Artists such as Klimt and Cézanne , and composers such as Mahler and Richard Strauss were `` the terrible moderns '' -- those more avant-garde were more heard of than heard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modernism art style derived from the influences of Cubism , most notably the work of Picasso . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The newfound ` machine aesthetic ' contradicted the old romantic , traditional styles , instead focusing on sharp lines , multi-facets and the lack of a human element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Great War and its subsequent events were the cataclysmic upheavals that late 19th-century artists such as Brahms had worried about , and avant-gardists had embraced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , the failure of the previous status quo seemed self-evident to a generation that had seen millions die fighting over scraps of earth -- prior to the war , it had been argued that no one would fight such a war , since the cost was too high . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second , the birth of a machine age changed the conditions of life -- machine warfare became a touchstone of the ultimate reality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the view that mankind was making slow and steady moral progress came to seem ridiculous in the face of the senseless slaughter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The First World War fused the harshly mechanical geometric rationality of technology with the nightmarish irrationality of myth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Modernism , which had been a minority taste before the war , came to define the 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of these `` modernisms , '' as some observers labelled them at the time , stressed new methods to produce new results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1930 , Modernism won a place in the establishment , including the political and artistic establishment , although by this time Modernism Modernism had changed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end science and scientific rationality , often taking models from the 18th-century Enlightenment , came to be seen as the source of logic and stability , while the basic primitive sexual and unconscious drives , along with the seemingly counter-intuitive workings of the new machine age , were taken as the basic emotional substance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From these two seemingly incompatible poles , Modernism began to fashion a complete weltanschauung that could encompass every aspect of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1930 , Modernism had entered popular culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Modernism was studied in universities , Modernism was developing a self-conscious theory of Modernism own importance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another strong influence at this time was Marxism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modernism explicitly of ` the right ' include Salvador Dalí , Wyndham Lewis , T. S. Eliot , Ezra Pound , the Dutch author Menno ter Braak and others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most visible changes of this period was the adoption of new technologies into daily life of ordinary people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The kind of disruptive moment that only a few knew in the 1880s became a common occurrence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the speed of communication reserved for the stock brokers of 1890 became part of family life , at least in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1930s , in addition to further major works by Faulkner , Samuel Beckett 's published his first major work , the novel Murphy ( 1938 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then in 1939 James Joyce 's Finnegan 's Wake appeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In poetry T. S. Eliot , E. E. Cummings , and Wallace Stevens were writing from the 1920s until the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature sees Modernism ending by c. 1939 , with regard to British and American literature , `` When ( if ) Modernism petered out and postmodernism began has been contested almost as hotly as when the transition from Victorianism to Modernism occurred '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement Greenberg sees Modernism ending in the 1930s , with the exception of the visual and performing arts , but with regard to music , Paul Griffiths notes that , while Modernism `` seemed to be a spent force '' by the late 1920s , after World War II , `` a new generation of composers - Boulez , Barraqué , Babbitt , Nono , Stockhausen , Xenakis '' revived modernism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amongst modernists still publishing were Wallace Stevens , Gottfried Benn , T. S. Eliot , Anna Akhmatova , William Faulkner , Dorothy Richardson , John Cowper Powys , and Ezra Pound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , T. S. Eliot published two plays in the 1950s , while Basil Bunting , born in 1901 , published his most important Modernism poem Briggflatts in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then there is Samuel Beckett , born in 1906 , a writer with roots in the expressionist tradition of modernism , who produced works from the 1930s until the 1980s , including Molloy ( 1951 ) , En attendant Godot ( 1953 ) , Happy Days ( 1961 ) , Rockaby ( 1981 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In Paris ( the former center of European culture and the former capital of the art world ) the climate for art was a disaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To some extent Pollock realized that the journey toward making a work of art was as important as the work of art Modernism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Pablo Picasso 's innovative reinventions of painting and sculpture in the early 20th century via cubism and constructed sculpture , Pollock redefined the way art gets made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Artists realized that Jackson Pollock 's process -- placing unstretched raw canvas on the floor where it could be attacked from all four sides using artistic and industrial materials ; dripping and throwing linear skeins of paint ; drawing , staining , and brushing ; using imagery and non-imagery -- essentially blasted artmaking beyond any prior boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rereadings into abstract art by art historians such as Linda Nochlin , Griselda Pollock and Catherine de Zegher critically show , however , that pioneering women artists who produced major innovations in modern art had been ignored by official accounts of Modernism history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement Greenberg became the voice of post-painterly Abstraction when he curated an influential exhibition of new painting that toured important art museums throughout the United States in 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1962 the Sidney Janis Gallery mounted The New Realists , the first major pop art group exhibition in an uptown art gallery in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Janis mounted the exhibition in a 57th Street storefront near his gallery at 15 E. 57th Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early works of David Hockney and the works of Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi ( who created the groundbreaking I was a Rich Man 's Plaything , 1947 ) are considered seminal examples in the movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile in the downtown scene in New York 's East Village 10th Street galleries , artists were formulating an American version of pop art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minimalism argued that extreme simplicity could capture all of the sublime representation needed in art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Associated with painters such as Frank Stella , minimalism in painting , as opposed to other areas , is a modernist movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hal Foster , in his essay The Crux of Minimalism , examines the extent to which Donald Judd and Robert Morris both acknowledge and exceed Greenbergian Modernism in their published definitions of minimalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1960s the work of the avant-garde minimalist composers La Monte Young , Philip Glass , Steve Reich , and Terry Riley also achieved prominence in the New York art world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work of Robert Rauschenberg exemplifies this trend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Creating new conventions of art-making , Modernism made acceptable in serious contemporary art circles the radical inclusion in their works of unlikely materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 20th century Marcel Duchamp exhibited a urinal as a sculpture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He professed his intent that people look at the urinal as if Modernism were a work of art because he said Modernism was a work of art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fountain was a urinal signed with the pseudonym R. Mutt , the exhibition of which shocked the art world in 1917 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This and Duchamp 's other works are generally labelled as Dada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , because Fountain was exhibited , Modernism was a sculpture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcel Duchamp famously gave up `` art '' in favor of chess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Judson Dance Theater , located at the Judson Memorial Church , New York ; and the Judson dancers , notably Yvonne Rainer , Trisha Brown , Elaine Summers , Sally Gross , Simonne Forti , Deborah Hay , Lucinda Childs , Steve Paxton and others ; collaborated with artists Robert Morris , Robert Whitman , John Cage , Robert Rauschenberg , and engineers like Billy Klüver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In performance art , the performance Modernism is the medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the same period , various avant-garde artists created Happenings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another trend in art which has been associated with the term postmodern is the use of a number of different media together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ihab Hassan includes , `` Intermedia , the fusion of forms , the confusion of realms , '' in his list of the characteristics of postmodern art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andreas Huyssen criticises attempts to claim Fluxus for postmodernism as `` either the master-code of postmodernism or the ultimately unrepresentable art movement -- as Modernism were , postmodernism 's sublime '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modernism did not represent a major advance in the development of artistic strategies , though Modernism did express a rebellion against , `` the administered culture of the 1950s , in which a moderate , domesticated Modernism served as ideological prop to the Cold War '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In music postmodernism is described in one reference work , as a `` term introduced in the 1970s '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
while in British literature , The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature sees Modernism `` ceding Modernism predominance to postmodernism '' as early as 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However dates are highly debatable , especially as according to Andreas Huyssen : `` one critic 's postmodernism is another critic 's modernism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modernism is an encompassing label for a wide variety of cultural movements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Postmodern theory asserts that the attempt to canonise Modernism `` after the fact '' is doomed to undisambiguable contradictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These oppositions are inherent to modernism : Modernism is in Modernism broadest cultural sense the assessment of the past as different to the modern age , the recognition that the world was becoming more complex , and that the old `` final authorities '' ( God , government , science , and reason ) were subject to intense critical scrutiny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of photography , which had rendered much of the representational function of visual art obsolete , strongly affected this aspect of modernism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , these artists also believed that by rejecting the depiction of material objects Modernism helped art move from a materialist to a spiritualist phase of development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other modernists , especially those involved in design , had more pragmatic views . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Le Corbusier thought that buildings should function as `` machines for living in '' , analogous to cars , which he saw as machines for traveling in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases form superseded function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The skyscraper , such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 's Seagram Building in New York ( 1956 -- 1958 ) , became the archetypal Modernism building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greenberg labelled the products of consumer culture `` kitsch '' , because their design aimed simply to have maximum appeal , with any difficult features removed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greenberg associated this with the revolutionary rejection of capitalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others rejected conventional politics as well as artistic conventions , believing that a revolution of political consciousness had greater importance than a change in political structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others , such as T. S. Eliot , rejected mass popular culture from a conservative position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some even argue that Modernism in literature and art functioned to sustain an elite culture which excluded the majority of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nazis exhibited Modernism paintings alongside works by the mentally ill in an exhibition entitled Degenerate Art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason many modernists of the post-war generation felt that Modernism were the most important bulwark against totalitarianism , the `` canary in the coal mine '' , whose repression by a government or other group with supposed authority represented a warning that individual liberties were being threatened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , Modernism flourished mainly in consumer/capitalist societies , despite the fact that Modernism proponents often rejected consumerism Modernism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Britain , a youth sub-culture emerged calling Modernism `` modernist '' ( usually shortened to Mod ) , following such representative music groups as The Who and The Kinks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This merging of consumer and high versions of Modernism culture led to a radical transformation of the meaning of `` modernism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , Modernism implied that a movement based on the rejection of tradition had become a tradition of Modernism own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second , Modernism demonstrated that the distinction between elite modernist and mass consumerist culture had lost Modernism precision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writers such as Paul H. Ray and Sherry Ruth Anderson , in ( 2000 ) , Fredrick Turner in A Culture of Hope and Lester Brown in Plan B , have articulated a critique of the basic idea of Modernism Modernism -- that individual creative expression should conform to the realities of technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some traditionalist artists like Alexander Stoddart reject Modernism generally as the product of `` an epoch of false money allied with false culture '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Visual art has made the most complete break with Modernism past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most major capital cities have museums devoted to Modern Art as distinct from post-Renaissance art ( circa 1400 to circa 1900 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modernism is a socially progressive trend of thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modernism is an aesthetic introspection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modernism is a work of art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modernism is a sculpture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modernism is the medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modernism is a revolutionary movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herbert Marshall McLuhan , CC ( July 21 , 1911 -- December 31 , 1980 ) was a Canadian philosopher of communication theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Marshall McLuhan was a fixture in media discourse in the late 1960s , Marshall McLuhan influence began to wane in the early 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the years after Marshall McLuhan death , Marshall McLuhan continued to be a controversial figure in academic circles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan brother , Maurice , was born two years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
`` Marshall '' was a family name : Marshall McLuhan maternal grandmother 's surname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both of Marshall McLuhan parents were born in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan mother was a Baptist schoolteacher who later became an actress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan entered Trinity Hall , Cambridge in the autumn of 1934 , where Marshall McLuhan studied under Marshall McLuhan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Marshall McLuhan returned from England to take a job as a teaching assistant at the University of Wisconsin -- Madison that Marshall McLuhan held for the 1936 -- 37 academic year , being unable to find a suitable job in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1935 Marshall McLuhan wrote to Marshall McLuhan mother : `` Had Marshall McLuhan not encountered Chesterton , Marshall McLuhan would have remained agnostic for many years at least '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After consulting with a minister , Marshall McLuhan father accepted the decision to convert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan mother , however , felt that Marshall McLuhan conversion would hurt Marshall McLuhan career and was inconsolable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1937 to 1944 Marshall McLuhan taught English at Saint Louis University ( with an interruption from 1939 to 1940 , when Marshall McLuhan returned to Cambridge ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan was awarded a Ph.D. in December 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Returning to Canada , from 1944 to 1946 Marshall McLuhan taught at Assumption College in Windsor , Ontario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moving to Toronto in 1946 , Marshall McLuhan joined the faculty of St. Michael 's College , a Catholic college of the University of Toronto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hugh Kenner was one of Marshall McLuhan students and Canadian economist and communications scholar Harold Innis was a university colleague who had a strong influence on McLuhan 's work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan also produced an important journal , Explorations , with Edmund Carpenter , throughout the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan was named to the Albert Schweitzer Chair in Humanities at Fordham University in the Bronx , New York , for one year ( 1967 -- 68 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While at Fordham , Marshall McLuhan was diagnosed with a benign brain tumor ; it was treated successfully . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1970 , Marshall McLuhan was made a Companion of the Order of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1975 the University of Dallas hosted Marshall McLuhan from April to May , appointing Marshall McLuhan to the McDermott Chair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan and Corinne McLuhan had six children : Eric , twins Mary and Teresa , Stephanie , Elizabeth and Michael . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1979 Marshall McLuhan suffered a stroke , which affected Marshall McLuhan ability to speak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen 's Oscar-winning motion picture Annie Hall ( 1977 ) had McLuhan in a cameo as Marshall McLuhan : a pompous academic arguing with Allen in a cinema queue is silenced by McLuhan suddenly appearing and saying , `` You know nothing of Marshall McLuhan work '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan suggests that the Middle Ages , for instance , was characterized by the heavy emphasis on the formal study of logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern life is characterized by the reemergence of grammar as its most salient feature -- a trend Marshall McLuhan felt was exemplified by the New Criticism of Richards and Leavis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This followed naturally from Marshall McLuhan earlier work as both dialectic and rhetoric in the classical trivium aimed at persuasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point Marshall McLuhan focus shifted dramatically , turning inward to study the influence of communication media independent of their content . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan famous aphorism `` the medium is the message '' ( elaborated in Marshall McLuhan 1964 book , ) calls attention to this intrinsic effect of communications media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan also started the journal Explorations with anthropologist Edmund `` Ted '' Carpenter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a letter to Walter Ong dated May 31 , 1953 , McLuhan reported that Marshall McLuhan had received a two-year grant of $ 43,000 from the Ford Foundation to carry out a communication project at the University of Toronto involving faculty from different disciplines , which led to the creation of the journal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tom Wolfe suggests that a hidden influence on Marshall McLuhan work is the Catholic philosopher Teilhard de Chardin whose ideas anticipated those of Marshall McLuhan , especially the evolution of the human mind into the `` noosphere '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan first book , ( 1961 ) , is a pioneering study in the field now known as popular culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan ( written in 1961 , first published in Canada by University of Toronto Press in 1962 ) is a pioneering study in the fields of oral culture , print culture , cultural studies , and media ecology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is comparable to what happens when a new note is added to a melody . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan episodic history takes the reader from pre-alphabetic tribal humankind to the electronic age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Print culture , ushered in by the Gutenberg press in the middle of the fifteenth century , brought about the cultural predominance of the visual over the aural/oral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main concept of Marshall McLuhan argument ( later elaborated upon in The Medium is the Massage ) is that new technologies ( like alphabets , printing presses , and even speech itself ) exert a gravitational effect on cognition , which in turn affects social organization : print technology changes our perceptual habits ( `` visual homogenizing of experience '' ) , which in turn affects social interactions ( `` fosters a mentality that gradually resists all but a. . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1960s , McLuhan wrote that the visual , individualistic print culture would soon be brought to an end by what Marshall McLuhan called `` electronic interdependence '' : when electronic media replace visual culture with aural/oral culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan coinage for this new social organization is the global village . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of tending towards a vast Alexandrian library the world has become a computer , an electronic brain , exactly as an infantile piece of science fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And as our senses have gone outside us , Big Brother goes inside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
... Terror is the normal state of any oral society , for in it everything affects everything all the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
To raise a moral complaint about this is like cussing a buzz-saw for lopping off fingers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The moral valence of technology 's effects on cognition is , for Marshall McLuhan , a matter of perspective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Levinson 's 1999 book Digital McLuhan explores the ways that Marshall McLuhan work can be better understood through the lens of the digital revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan frequently quoted Walter Ong 's Ramus , Method , and the Decay of Dialogue ( 1958 ) , which evidently had prompted Marshall McLuhan to write The Gutenberg Galaxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ong wrote a highly favorable review of this new book in America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McLuhan Marshall McLuhan said of the book , `` Marshall McLuhan 'm not concerned to get any kudos out of The Gutenberg Galaxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan The Gutenberg Galaxy won Canada 's highest literary award , the Governor-General 's Award for Non-Fiction , in 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan most widely known work , ( 1964 ) , is a pioneering study in media theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan proposed that media themselves , not the content they carry , should be the focus of study -- popularly quoted as `` the medium is the message '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan pointed to the light bulb as a clear demonstration of this concept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan describes the light bulb as a medium without any content . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first part of Understanding Media , Marshall McLuhan also stated that different media invite different degrees of participation on the part of a person who chooses to consume a medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some media , like the movies , were `` hot '' -- that is , they enhance one single sense , in this case vision , in such a manner that a person does not need to exert much effort in filling in the details of a movie image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan usually , but not always , provide complete involvement without considerable stimulus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Marshall McLuhan hot and cool exist on a continuum : they are more correctly measured on a scale than as dichotomous terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Umberto Eco , for instance , contends that McLuhan 's medium conflates channels , codes , and messages under the overarching term of the medium , confusing the vehicle , internal code , and content of a given message in Marshall McLuhan framework . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Media Manifestos , Régis Debray also takes issue with Marshall McLuhan envisioning of the medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dwight McDonald , in turn , reproached McLuhan for Marshall McLuhan focus on television and for Marshall McLuhan `` aphoristic '' style of prose , which Marshall McLuhan believes left Understanding Media filled with `` contradictions , non-sequiturs , facts that are distorted and facts that are not facts , exaggerations , and chronic rhetorical vagueness '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Brian Winston 's Misunderstanding Media , published in 1986 , chides McLuhan for what Marshall McLuhan sees as Marshall McLuhan technologically deterministic stances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work of Marshall McLuhan was a particular culmination of an aesthetic theory which became , negatively , a social theory ... It is an apparently sophisticated technological determinism which has the significant effect of indicating a social and cultural determinism ... If the medium - whether print or television -- is the cause , of all other causes , all that men ordinarily see as history is at once reduced to effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Medium Is the Massage , published in 1967 , was Marshall McLuhan best seller , `` eventually selling nearly a million copies worldwide '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initiated by Quentin Fiore , Marshall McLuhan adopted the term `` massage '' to denote the effect each medium has on the human sensorium , taking inventory of the `` effects '' of numerous media in terms of how they `` massage '' the sensorium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fiore , at the time a prominent graphic designer and communications consultant , set about composing the visual illustration of these effects which were compiled by Jerome Agel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Near the beginning of the book , Fiore adopted a pattern in which an image demonstrating a media effect was presented with a textual synopsis on the facing page . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An audio recording version of Marshall McLuhan famous work was made by Columbia Records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan biographer Philip Marchand called the recording `` the 1967 equivalent of a Marshall McLuhan video '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
-- ` Middle aged man ' speaking Marshall McLuhan used James Joyce 's Finnegans Wake , an inspiration for this study of war throughout history , as an indicator as to how war may be conducted in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joyce 's Wake is claimed to be a gigantic cryptogram which reveals a cyclic pattern for the whole history of man through its Ten Thunders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each `` thunder '' below is a 100-character portmanteau of other words to create a statement Marshall McLuhan likens to an effect that each technology has on the society into which it is introduced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One major facet in Marshall McLuhan overall framework introduced in this book that is seldom noticed is the provision of a new term that actually succeeds the global village ; the global theater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Marshall McLuhan terms , a cliché is a `` normal '' action , phrase , etc. which becomes so often used that we are `` anesthetized '' to its effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this given by Marshall McLuhan is Eugène Ionesco 's play The Bald Soprano , whose dialogue consists entirely of phrases Ionesco pulled from an Assimil language book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Ionesco originally put all these idiomatic English clichés into literary French which presented the English in the most absurd aspect possible '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan archetype `` is a quoted extension , medium , technology or environment '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 20th century , the number of ` past times ' that are simultaneously available is so vast as to create cultural anarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pascal , in the seventeenth century , tells us that the heart has many reasons of which the head knows nothing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the seventeenth century world the languages of the heart were pushed down into the unconscious by the dominant print cliché . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The satellite medium , Marshall McLuhan states , encloses the Earth in a man-made environment , which `` ends ` Nature ' and turns the globe into a repertory theater to be programmed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan thereby meshes this into the term global theater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Marshall McLuhan 1989 posthumous book , The Global Village , McLuhan , collaborating with Bruce R. Powers , provided a strong conceptual framework for understanding the cultural implications of the technological advances associated with the rise of a worldwide electronic network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resonant interval is the invisible borderline between Visual and Acoustic Space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Comprehensive awareness '' results when the two sides of the brain are in true balance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robots-androids will have much greater flexibility than humans have had until now , in both mind and body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robots-androids will teach humanity this new flexibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And this flexibility of androids ( what Marshall McLuhan calls robotism ) has a strong affinity with Japanese culture and life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan and Powers criticize the Shannon-Weaver model of communication as emblematic of left-hemisphere bias and linearity , descended from Aristotelean causality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third term of The Global Village that Marshall McLuhan and Powers develop at length is The Tetrad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tetrad is something like threads in a complexly interwoven flowing superspace , a four-fold pattern of transformation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The right-brain hemisphere thinking is the capability of being in many places at the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tetrad , with its fourfold Möbius topological structure of enhancement , reversal , retrieval and obsolescence , is mobilized by Marshall McLuhan and Powers to illuminate the media or technological inventions of cash money , the compass , the computer , the database , the satellite , and the global media network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Laws of Media ( 1988 ) , published posthumously by Marshall McLuhan son Eric , McLuhan summarized Marshall McLuhan ideas about media in a concise tetrad of media effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much enamoured with Marshall McLuhan work , Feigen and Gossage arranged for Marshall McLuhan to meet with editors of several major New York magazines in May 1965 at the Lombardy Hotel in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Marchand reports that , as a direct consequence of these meetings , McLuhan was offered the use of an office in the headquarters of both Time and Newsweek , any time Marshall McLuhan needed it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cartoons about Marshall McLuhan appeared in The New Yorker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan was credited with coining the phrase Turn on , tune in , drop out by its popularizer , Timothy Leary in the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1988 interview with Neil Strauss , Leary stated that slogan was `` given to Marshall McLuhan '' by McLuhan during a lunch in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andy Warhol was paraphrasing McLuhan with Marshall McLuhan now famous 15 minutes of fame quote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When asked in the 70s for a way to sedate violences in Angola , Marshall McLuhan suggested a massive spread of TV devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan is mentioned by name in a Peter Gabriel-penned lyric in the song `` Broadway Melody of 1974 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lyric is : `` Marshall McLuhan , casual viewin ' head buried in the sand '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan is also jokingly referred to during an episode of The Sopranos entitled `` House Arrest '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Marshall McLuhan death in 1980 , someone claiming to be McLuhan was posting on a Wired mailing list in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2008 Professor Dominique Scheffel-Dunand has been Director of the Program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan is a Canadian philosopher of communication theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan is a fixture in media discourse in the late 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan is an engineering major . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan is the book The Mechanical Bride : Folklore of Industrial Man , which included only a representative selection of the materials that McLuhan had prepared for it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan is a pioneering study in media theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan is a clear demonstration of this concept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan is a poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan is a direct consequence of these meetings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan is a fixture of media discourse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan is the `` patron saint '' of Wired Magazine and a quote of his appeared on the masthead for the first ten years of its publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall McLuhan is the `` patron saint '' of Wired Magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adobe Systems , is an American multinational computer software company headquartered in San Jose , California , United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 , Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in Adobe Systems LaserWriter printers , which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company name Adobe Systems comes from Adobe Creek in Los Altos , California , which ran behind the houses of both of Adobe Systems founders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2010 , Adobe Systems has 9,117 employees , about 40 % of whom work in San Jose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adobe Systems 2006 revenues were US$ 2.575 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adobe Systems fiscal years run from December to November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the 2007 fiscal year ended on November 30 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2008 , Adobe Systems India was ranked 19th of great places to work in India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adobe has been criticized for Adobe Systems pricing practices , with retail prices being as much as twice as high in non-US countries as in the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2009 , Adobe increased Adobe Systems prices in the UK by 10 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2009 Adobe apologized on Adobe Systems main support web page for poor customer service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a security flaw was later discovered in Photoshop CS5 , Adobe sparked outrage by saying Adobe Systems would leave the flaw unpatched , so anyone who wanted to use the software securely would have to pay for an upgrade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2011 , after the company revealed that Adobe Systems will only allow owners of the most recent versions of Creative Suite to upgrade to new versions , Scott Kelby , The President of The National Association of Photoshop Professionals , wrote an open letter to Adobe requesting Adobe Systems re-thinks Adobe Systems product upgrade policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In May 2013 , Adobe Systems announced plans to end perpetual software licensing for Adobe Systems Creative Suite products in favor of a subscription-based service model called Creative Cloud , which had been introduced as an alternative licensing model in May 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adobe VP of Creative Solutions responded that they `` expected a higher degree of this type of reaction from the hobbyist photographic community '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2013 Adobe announced that Adobe Systems was suspending the file-sync desktop preview `` for the next couple of weeks '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current users of Creative Suite 3 and higher get discounts for the Creative Cloud service for a limited time , after which the subscription cost increases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of Adobe Systems Lehi , Utah , campus construction , Adobe supported an Artist In Residence program at Thanksgiving Point Institute in which artist Andrew Smith constructed a kinetic sculpture to be placed in the new Adobe campus building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adobe Systems is an American multinational computer software company headquartered in San Jose , California , United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adobe Systems is an outstanding place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adobe Systems is a service model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adobe Systems is part of its Lehi , Utah , campus construction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiple inheritance is distinct from single inheritance , where a class may only inherit from one particular superclass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiple inheritance has been a touchy issue for many years , with opponents pointing to Multiple inheritance increased complexity and ambiguity in situations such as the `` diamond problem '' , where Multiple inheritance may be ambiguous as to which superclass a particular feature is inherited from if more than one superclass implements said feature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Languages that support multiple inheritance include : C++ , Common Lisp ( via Common Lisp Object System ( CLOS ) ) , EuLisp ( via The EuLisp Object System TELOS ) , Curl , Dylan , Eiffel , Logtalk , Object REXX , Scala ( via use of mixin classes ) , OCaml , Perl , Perl 6 , Python , and Tcl ( via Incremental Tcl ( Incr Tcl ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some object-oriented languages , such as C PHP uses traits classes to inherit multiple functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` diamond problem '' ( sometimes referred to as the `` deadly diamond of death '' ) is an ambiguity that arises when two classes B and C inherit from A , and class D inherits from both B and C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in the context of GUI software development , a class Button may inherit from both classes Rectangle ( for appearance ) and Clickable ( for functionality/input handling ) , and classes Rectangle and Clickable both inherit from the Object class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiple inheritance is called the `` diamond problem '' because of the shape of the class inheritance diagram in this situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Languages have different ways of dealing with these problems of repeated inheritance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Languages that allow only single inheritance , where a class can only derive from one base class , do not have the diamond problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason for this is that such languages have at most one implementation of any method at any level in the inheritance chain regardless of the repetition or placement of methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This strategy has been used by ActionScript , C Moreover , languages such as Ada , Objective-C , C. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Media is studied as a broad subject in most states in Australia , with the state of Victoria being a world leader in curriculum development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , all Australian universities teach Media studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Government of Australia 's ` Excellence in Research for Australia ' report , the leading universities in the country for Media studies ( which were ranked well above World standards by the report 's scoring methodology ) are Monash University , QUT , RMIT , University of Melbourne , University of Queensland and UTS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In secondary schools , an early `` film studies '' course first began being taught as part of the Victorian junior secondary curriculum during the mid 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Media studies does not appear to be taught in the state of New South Wales at a secondary level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Media studies is the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu who wrote among other books On Television ( New Press , 1999 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the early publications in this new direction is a volume edited by Helmut Kreuzer , Literature Studies - Media studies ( Literaturwissenschaft -- Medienwissenschaft ) , which summarizes the presentations given at the `` Düsseldorfer Germanistentag '' 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second branch of Media studies is comparable to Communication Studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The universities maintain that practical journalistic training is not the aim of the academic studies Media studies offer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The media industry is growing in India at the rate of 20 percent per annum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the next 4 -- 5 years , the industry is expected to gross eighty thousand crores ( 800 billion rupees ) annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Netherlands , Media studies are split into several academic courses such as ( applied ) communication sciences , communication - and information sciences , communication and media , media and culture or theater , film and television sciences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , it would be a mistake to consider Media studies a specialism of communication sciences , since Media studies make up just a small portion of the overall course . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the main features of the industry , Weta Digital can be credited with the popularity of Media studies in NZ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Joseph Trenaman left the BBC 's Further Education Unit to become the first holder of the Granada Research Fellowship in Television at Leeds University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Media studies is now taught all over the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Media studies is taught at Key Stages 1 -- 3 , Entry Level , GCSE and at A level and the Scottish Qualifications Authority offers formal qualifications at a number of different levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microprocessor incorporates the functions of a computer 's central processing unit ( CPU ) on a single integrated circuit ( IC ) , or at most a few integrated circuits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microprocessor is an example of sequential digital logic , as Microprocessor has internal memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The advent of low-cost computers on integrated circuits has transformed modern society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distance that signals had to travel between ICs on the boards limited a computer 's operating speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microprocessor used wire wrap circuit boards whose only logic elements were three-input NOR gates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The integration of a whole CPU onto a single chip or on a few chips greatly reduced the cost of processing power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Single-chip processors increase reliability as there are many fewer electrical connections to fail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Affordable 8-bit microprocessors with 16-bit addressing also led to the first general-purpose microcomputers from the mid-1970s on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thousands of items that were traditionally not computer-related include Microprocessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Increasingly stringent pollution control standards effectively require automobile manufacturers to use microprocessor engine management systems , to allow optimal control of emissions over widely varying operating conditions of an automobile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A microprocessor control program ( embedded software ) can be easily tailored to different needs of a product line , allowing upgrades in performance with minimal redesign of the product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different features can be implemented in different models of a product line at negligible production cost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each operation of the ALU sets one or more flags in a status register , which indicate the results of the last operation ( zero value , negative number , overflow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Integration of the floating point unit first as a separate integrated circuit and then as part of the same microprocessor chip , speeded up floating point calculations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Occasionally , physical limitations of integrated circuits made such practices as a bit slice approach necessary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While this required extra logic to handle , for example , carry and overflow within each slice , the result was a system that could handle , say , 32-bit words using integrated circuits with a capacity for only 4 bits each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1968 , Garrett AiResearch ( which employed designers Ray Holt and Steve Geller ) was invited to produce a digital computer to compete with electromechanical systems then under development for the main flight control computer in the US Navy 's new F-14 Tomcat fighter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Navy refused to allow publication of the design until 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Microprocessor inception , it was shrouded in secrecy until 1998 when at Holt 's request , the US Navy allowed the documents into the public domain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Parab et al. ( 2007 ) , `` The scientific papers and literature published around 1971 reveal that the MP944 digital processor used for the F-14 Tomcat aircraft of the US Navy qualifies as the first microprocessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microprocessor design indicates a major advance over Intel and two year earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microprocessor indicates that today 's industry theme of converging DSP-microcontroller architectures was started in 1971 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The project that produced the 4004 originated in 1969 , when Busicom , a Japanese calculator manufacturer , asked Intel to build a chipset for high-performance desktop calculators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Busicom 's original design called for a programmable chip set consisting of seven different chips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three of the chips were to make a special-purpose CPU with Microprocessor program stored in ROM and Microprocessor data stored in shift register read-write memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ted Hoff , the Intel engineer assigned to evaluate the project , believed the Busicom design could be simplified by using dynamic RAM storage for data , rather than shift register memory , and a more traditional general-purpose CPU architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The manager of Intel 's MOS Design Department was Leslie L. Vadász . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The layout for the four layers of the PMOS process was hand drawn at x500 scale on mylar film , a significant task at the time given the complexity of the chip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pico was a spinout by five GI design engineers whose vision was to create single chip calculator ICs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 the GI Microelectronics business was spun out into the Microchip PIC microcontroller business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Four-Phase Systems AL1 was an 8-bit bit slice chip containing eight registers and an ALU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microprocessor was designed by Lee Boysel in 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microprocessor recognised the DEC PDP-8 minicomputer instruction set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Microprocessor was also produced by Harris Corporation , Microprocessor was also known as the Harris HM-6100 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first multi-chip 16-bit microprocessor was the National Semiconductor IMP-16 , introduced in early 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An 8-bit version of the chipset was introduced in 1974 as the IMP-8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1975 , National introduced the first 16-bit single-chip microprocessor , the National Semiconductor PACE , which was later followed by an NMOS version , the INS8900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another early single-chip 16-bit microprocessor was TI 's TMS 9900 , which was also compatible with their TI-990 line of minicomputers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third chip , the TMS 9995 , was a new design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Western Design Center ( WDC ) introduced the CMOS 65816 16-bit upgrade of the WDC CMOS 65C02 in 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 8086 and successors had an innovative but limited method of memory segmentation , while the 80286 introduced a full-featured segmented memory management unit ( MMU ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An ostensible coprocessor for the 80486SX , the 80487 was actually a complete 80486DX that disabled and replaced the coprocessorless 80486SX that it was installed to upgrade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
16-bit designs had only been on the market briefly when 32-bit implementations started to appear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most significant of the 32-bit designs is the Motorola MC68000 , introduced in 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes the MC68000 internal microcode was modified to emulate the 32-bit System/370 IBM mainframe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola generally described it as a 16-bit processor , though Microprocessor clearly has 32-bit capable architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apple Lisa and Macintosh designs made use of the 68000 , as did a host of other designs in the mid-1980s , including the Atari ST and Commodore Amiga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The world 's first single-chip fully 32-bit microprocessor , with 32-bit data paths , 32-bit buses , and 32-bit addresses , was the AT&T Bell Labs BELLMAC-32A , with first samples in 1980 , and general production in 1982 After the divestiture of AT&T in 1984 , it was renamed the WE 32000 ( WE for Western Electric ) , and had two follow-on generations , the WE 32100 and WE 32200 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All these systems ran the UNIX System V operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microprocessor had an advanced capability-based object-oriented architecture , but poor performance compared to contemporary architectures such as Intel 's own 80286 ( introduced 1982 ) , which was almost four times as fast on typical benchmark tests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a RISC processor design , which has since come to dominate the 32-bit embedded systems processor space due in large part to Microprocessor power efficiency , Microprocessor licensing model , and Microprocessor wide selection of system development tools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Semiconductor manufacturers generally license cores such as the ARM11 and integrate them into their own system on a chip products ; only a few such vendors are licensed to modify the ARM cores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most cell phones include an ARM processor , as do a wide variety of other products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 's success with the 68000 led to the MC68010 , which added virtual memory support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The continued success led to the MC68040 , which included an FPU for better math performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 68K family faded from the desktop in the early 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ColdFire processor cores are derivatives of the venerable 68020 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time ( early to mid-1980s ) , National Semiconductor introduced a very similar 16-bit pinout , 32-bit internal microprocessor called the NS 16032 ( later renamed 32016 ) , the full 32-bit version named the NS 32032 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , National Semiconductor produced the NS 32132 , which allowed two CPUs to reside on the same memory bus with built in arbitration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NS32016/32 outperformed the MC68000/10 , but the NS32332 -- which arrived at approximately the same time as the MC68020 -- did not have enough performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microprocessor had about double the performance of the MC68030 , which was released around the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The appearance of RISC processors like the AM29000 and MC88000 ( now both dead ) influenced the architecture of the final core , the NS32764 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Technically advanced -- with a superscalar RISC core , 64-bit bus , and internally overclocked -- Microprocessor could still execute Series 32000 instructions through real-time translation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When National Semiconductor decided to leave the Unix market , the chip was redesigned into the Swordfish Embedded processor with a set of on chip peripherals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-1980s , Sequent introduced the first symmetric multiprocessor ( SMP ) server-class computer using the NS 32032 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MIPS R2000 ( 1984 ) and R3000 ( 1989 ) were highly successful 32-bit RISC microprocessors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other designs included the interesting Zilog Z80000 , which arrived too late to market to stand a chance and disappeared quickly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1980s , `` microprocessor wars '' started killing off some of Microprocessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While 64-bit microprocessor designs have been in use in several markets since the early 1990s ( including the Nintendo 64 gaming console in 1996 ) , the early 2000s saw the introduction of 64-bit microprocessors targeted at the PC market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With AMD 's introduction of a 64-bit architecture backwards-compatible with x86 , x86-64 ( also called AMD64 ) , in September 2003 , followed by Intel 's near fully compatible 64-bit extensions ( first called IA-32e or EM64T , later renamed Intel 64 ) , the 64-bit desktop era began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
With operating systems Windows XP x64 , Windows Vista x64 , Windows 7 x64 , Linux , BSD , and Mac OS X that run 64-bit native , the software is also geared to fully utilize the capabilities of such processors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The move to 64 bits is more than just an increase in register size from the IA-32 as Microprocessor also doubles the number of general-purpose registers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Existing integer registers are extended as are all related data pathways , but , as was the case with IA-32 , both floating point and vector units had been operating at or above 64 bits for several years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike what happened when IA-32 was extended to x86-64 , no new general purpose registers were added in 64-bit PowerPC , so any performance gained when using the 64-bit mode for applications making no use of the larger address space is minimal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Keeping up with Moore 's Law is becoming increasingly challenging as chip-making technologies approach their physical limits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , microprocessor manufacturers look for other ways to improve performance so Microprocessor can maintain the momentum of constant upgrades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This effectively multiplies the processor 's potential performance by the number of cores ( as long as the operating system and software is designed to take advantage of more than one processor core ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , the first personal computer dual-core processors were announced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
AMD also offers the first and still currently the only eight core desktop CPUs with the FX-8xxx line but anything with more than four cores is generally not very useful in home desktops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2012 January 24 , these FX processors are generally inferior to similarly priced and sometimes cheaper Intel quad-core Sandy Bridge models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is largely because of people using older or mobile computers , both of which have a much lower chance of having more than two cores than newer desktops and because of how most computer users are not heavy users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In servers , AMD 's new Opterons seem to have superior performance for their price points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microprocessor is a general purpose system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several specialized processing devices have followed from the technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microcontrollers integrate Microprocessor with peripheral devices in embedded systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A digital signal processor ( DSP ) is specialized for signal processing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Graphics processing units may have no , limited , or general programming facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 55 % of all CPUs sold in the world are 8-bit microcontrollers , over two billion of which were sold in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microprocessor is an example of sequential digital logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the kinetic theory of gases , the term molecule is often used for any gaseous particle regardless of Molecule composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , no typical molecule can be defined for ionic crystals ( salts ) and covalent crystals ( network solids ) , although these are often composed of repeating unit cells that extend either in a plane ( such as in graphene ) or three-dimensionally ( such as in diamond , quartz , or sodium chloride ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theme of repeated unit-cellular-structure also holds for most condensed phases with metallic bonding , which means that solid metals are also not made of Molecule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In glasses ( solids that exist in a vitreous disordered state ) , atoms may also be held together by chemical bonds without presence of any definable molecule , but also without any of the regularity of repeating units that characterises crystals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Molecule sciences , Molecule consists of a stable system ( bound state ) composed of two or more atoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Merriam-Webster and the Online Etymology Dictionary , the word `` molecule '' derives from the Latin `` moles '' or small unit of mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The definition of Molecule has evolved as knowledge of the structure of Molecule has increased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molecule commonly used as building blocks for organic synthesis have a dimension of a few Å to several dozen Å . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The smallest molecule is the diatomic hydrogen ( H2 ) , with a bond length of 0.74 Å . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesoporous silica have been produced with a diameter of 1000 Å ( 100 nm ) Effective Molecule radius is the size a molecule displays in solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The table of permselectivity for different substances contains examples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A compound 's empirical formula is the simplest integer ratio of the chemical elements that constitute Molecule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However different isomers can have the same atomic composition while being different molecules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The empirical formula is often the same as the Molecule formula but not always . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For network solids , the term formula unit is used in stoichiometric calculations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pure substance is composed of molecules with the same average geometrical structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spectroscopy does not generally refer to diffraction studies where particles such as neutrons , electrons , or high energy X-rays interact with a regular arrangement of molecules ( as in a crystal ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simplest of Molecule is the hydrogen molecule-ion , H2 + , and the simplest of all the chemical bonds is the one-electron bond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When trying to define rigorously whether an arrangement of atoms is `` sufficiently stable '' to be considered a molecule , IUPAC suggests that Molecule `` must correspond to a depression on the potential energy surface that is deep enough to confine at least one vibrational state '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether or not an arrangement of atoms is `` sufficiently stable '' to be considered a molcule is inherently an operational definition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molecule is a chemical compound composed of more than one element , as with water ( H2O ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molecule is a chemical compound composed of more than one element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molecule is a fundamental entity ( in contrast , for instance , to an elementary particle ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the theory of Western music , mode ( from Latin modus , `` measure , standard , manner , way , size , limit of quantity , method '' ) ( Powers 2001 , Introduction ; OED ) generally refers to a type of scale , coupled with a set of characteristic melodic behaviours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This use , still the most common in recent years , reflects a tradition dating to the Middle Ages , Musical mode inspired by the theory of ancient Greek music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Authors from the ninth century until the early eighteenth century sometimes employed the Latin modus for interval . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the end of the eighteenth century , the term `` mode '' has also applied -- in ethnomusicological contexts -- to pitch structures in non-European musical cultures , sometimes with doubtful compatibility ( Powers 2001 , § V ,1 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regarding the concept of mode as applied to pitch relationships generally , Harold S. Powers describes a continuum between abstract scale and specific tune , with `` most of the area between ... being in the domain of mode '' ( Powers 2001 , § I ,3 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` scale '' is an ordered series of pitches that , with the key or tonic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of more than one mode makes music polymodal , as with polymodal chromaticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the early 19th century , the word `` mode '' had taken on an additional meaning , in reference to the difference between major and minor keys , specified as Musical mode and `` minor mode '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
harmoniai -- this third term subsuming the corresponding tonoi but not necessarily the converse ( Mathiesen 2001a , 6 ( iii ) ( e ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The association of these ethnic names with the octave species appears to precede Aristoxenus , who criticized their application to the tonoi by the earlier theorists whom he called the Harmonicists ( Mathiesen 2001a , 6 ( iii ) ( d ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eratocles was the most prominent of the harmonicists , though his ideas are known only at second hand , through Aristoxenus , from whom we learn Musical mode represented the harmoniai as cyclic reorderings of a given series of intervals within the octave , producing seven octave species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Republic , Plato uses the term inclusively to encompass a particular type of scale , range and register , characteristic rhythmic pattern , textual subject , etc. ( Mathiesen 2001a , 6 ( iii ) ( e ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some treatises also describe `` melic '' composition , `` the employment of the materials subject to harmonic practice with due regard to the requirements of each of the subjects under consideration '' ( Cleonides 1965 , 35 ) -- which , together with the scales , tonoi , and harmoniai resemble elements found in medieval modal theory ( Mathiesen 2001a , 6 ( iii ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melic and rhythmic composition ( respectively , melopoiïa and rhuthmopoiïa ) were the processes of selecting and applying the various components of melos and rhythm to create a complete work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tonaries , which are lists of chant titles grouped by mode , appear in western sources around the turn of the 9th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The later 9th-century treatise known as the Alia musica imposed the seven species of the octave described by Boethius onto the eight church modes ( Powers 2001 , § II .2 ( ii ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the names of the modes used today do not actually reflect those used by the Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both cases , the strict ambitus of Musical mode is one octave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A melody that remains confined to the mode 's ambitus is called `` perfect '' ; if Musical mode falls short of Musical mode , `` imperfect '' ; if Musical mode exceeds Musical mode , `` superfluous '' ; and a melody that combines the ambituses of both the plagal and authentic is said to be in a `` mixed mode '' ( Rockstro 1880 , 343 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the earlier ( Greek ) model for the Carolingian system was probably ordered like the Byzantine oktōēchos , with the four authentic modes first , followed by the four plagals , the earliest extant sources for the Latin system are organized in four pairs of authentic and plagal modes sharing the same final : protus authentic/plagal , deuterus authentic/plagal , tritus authentic/plagal , and tetrardus authentic/plagal ( Powers 2001 § II , 1 ( ii ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also sometimes called the `` tenor '' , from Latin tenere `` to hold '' , meaning the tone around which the melody principally centres ( Fallows 2001 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reciting tones of all authentic modes began a fifth above the final , with those of the plagal modes a third above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the authentic modes Musical mode is the third of the scale , unless that note should happen to be B , in which case C substitutes for Musical mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the plagal modes , Musical mode position is somewhat irregular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Zarlino 's system became popular in France , Italian composers preferred Glarean 's scheme because it retained the traditional eight modes , while expanding them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luzzasco Luzzaschi was an exception in Italy , in that he used Zarlino 's new system ( Powers 2001 § III .4 ( ii ) ( a ) , ( iii ) & § III .5 ( i & ii ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ionian and Hypoionian modes ( on C ) become in this system modes 13 and 14 ( Rockstro 1880 , 342 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musical mode indicated a primary pitch ( a final ) ; the organization of pitches in relation to the final ; suggested range ; melodic formulas associated with different modes ; location and importance of cadences ; and affect ( i.e. , emotional effect/character ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest medieval treatise regarding modes is Musica disciplina by Aurelian of Réôme ( dating from around 850 ) while Hermannus Contractus was the first to define modes as partitionings of the octave ( Dahlhaus 1990 , 192 -- 91 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the earliest Western source using the system of eight modes is the Tonary of St Riquier , dated between about 795 and 800 ( Powers 2001 , § II 1 ( ii ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although many of the names of modes in modern music theory are the same as names used by the ancient Greeks for their harmoniai , Musical mode do not represent the same sequences of intervals found even in the diatonic genus of the Greek octave species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the modern western conception , Musical mode encompasses the same set of diatonic intervals as the major scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By definition , all major scales use the same interval sequence T-T-s-T-T-T-s , where `` s '' means a semitone and `` T '' means a whole tone ( two semitones ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the sake of simplicity , the examples shown above are formed by natural notes ( also called `` white-notes '' , as Musical mode can be played using the white keys of a piano keyboard ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ionian may arbitrarily be designated the first mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musical mode is the modern major scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The example composed of natural notes begins on C , and is also known as the C-major scale : Dorian is the second mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The example composed of natural notes begins on D : The Dorian mode is very similar to the modern natural minor scale ( see Aeolian mode below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only difference with respect to the natural minor scale is in the sixth scale degree , which is a major sixth ( M6 ) above the tonic , rather than a minor sixth ( m6 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phrygian is the third mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The example composed of natural notes starts on E : Musical mode is very similar to the modern natural minor scale ( see Aeolian mode below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only difference with respect to the natural minor scale is in the second scale degree , which is a minor second ( m2 ) above the tonic , rather than a major second ( M2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lydian is the fourth mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The example composed of natural notes starts on F : The single tone that differentiates this scale from the major scale ( Ionian mode ) , is Musical mode fourth degree , which is an augmented fourth ( A4 ) above the tonic ( F ) , rather than a perfect fourth ( P4 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mixolydian is the fifth mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The example composed of natural notes begins on G : The single tone that differentiates this scale from the major scale ( Ionian mode ) , is Musical mode seventh degree , which is a minor seventh ( m7 ) above the tonic ( G ) , rather than a major seventh ( M7 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this sequence , each mode has one more lowered interval relative to the tonic than the mode preceding Musical mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Put another way , the augmented fourth of the Lydian scale has been reduced to a perfect fourth in Ionian , the major seventh in Ionian , to a minor seventh in Mixolydian , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ionian mode corresponds to the major scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musical mode corresponds to the major scale with the seventh degree lowered a semitone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musical mode is identical to the natural minor scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dorian mode corresponds to the natural minor scale with the sixth degree raised a semitone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musical mode corresponds to the natural minor scale with the second degree lowered a semitone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Jim Samson explains , `` Clearly any comparison of medieval and modern modality would recognize that the latter takes place against a background of some three centuries of harmonic tonality , permitting , and in the nineteenth century requiring , a dialogue between modal and diatonic procedure '' ( Samson 1977 , 148 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , when 19th-century composers revived the modes , Musical mode rendered them more strictly than Renaissance composers had , to make their qualities distinct from the prevailing major-minor system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Aeolian forms the base of the most common Western minor scale ; in modern practice the Aeolian mode is differentiated from the minor by using only the seven notes of the Aeolian scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traditional folk music provides countless examples of modal melodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much Flamenco music is in Musical mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zoltán Kodály , Gustav Holst , Manuel de Falla use modal elements as modifications of a diatonic background , while in the music of Debussy and Béla Bartók modality replaces diatonic tonality ( Samson 1977 , ) While the term `` mode '' is still most commonly understood to refer to Ionian , Dorian , Phrygian , Lydian , Mixolydian , Aeolian , or Locrian scales , in modern music theory the word is sometimes applied to scales other than the diatonic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is seen , for example , in `` melodic minor '' scale harmony , which is based on the seven rotations of the ascending melodic minor scale , yielding some interesting scales as shown below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of possible modes for any intervallic set is dictated by the pattern of intervals in the scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For scales built of a pattern of intervals that only repeats at the octave ( like the diatonic set ) , the number of modes is equal to the number of notes in the scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scales with a recurring interval pattern smaller than an octave , however , have only as many modes as notes within that subdivision : e.g. , the diminished scale , which is built of alternating whole and half steps , has only two distinct modes , since all odd-numbered modes are equivalent to the first ( starting with a whole step ) and all even-numbered modes are equivalent to the second ( starting with a half step ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In `` Messiaen 's narrow sense , Musical mode is any scale made up from the ` chromatic total , ' the twelve tones of the tempered system '' ( Vieru 1985 , 63 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musical mode is the third of the scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mechanics ( Greek ) is the branch of science concerned with the behavior of physical bodies when subjected to forces or displacements , and the subsequent effects of the bodies on Mechanics environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is a branch of classical physics that deals with the particles that are moving either with less velocity or that are at rest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major division of the mechanics discipline separates classical mechanics from quantum mechanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , Mechanics came first , while quantum mechanics is a comparatively recent invention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Classical mechanics originated with Isaac Newton 's laws of motion in Principia Mathematica , while quantum mechanics did n't appear until 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quantum mechanics is of a wider scope , as Mechanics encompasses classical mechanics as a sub-discipline which applies under certain restricted circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The correspondence principle states that the behavior of systems described by quantum theories reproduces classical physics in the limit of large quantum numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until about 400 years ago , however , motion was explained from a very different point of view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , following the ideas of Greek philosopher and scientist Aristotle , scientists reasoned that a cannonball falls down because Mechanics natural position is in the Earth ; the sun , the moon , and the stars travel in circles around the earth because it is the nature of heavenly objects to travel in perfect circles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For objects traveling at speeds close to the speed of light , Newton 's laws were superseded by Albert Einstein 's theory of relativity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For everyday phenomena , however , Newton 's three laws of motion remain the cornerstone of dynamics , which is the study of what causes motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The differences between relativistic and Newtonian mechanics become significant and even dominant as the velocity of a massive body approaches the speed of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , in Newtonian mechanics , Newton 's laws of motion specify that , whereas in Relativistic mechanics and Lorentz transformations , which were first discovered by Hendrik Lorentz , ( is the Lorentz factor , which is almost equal to 1 for low speeds ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main theory of mechanics in antiquity was Aristotelian mechanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A later developer in this tradition was Hipparchus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to the development of the theory of impetus by 14th century French Jean Buridan , which developed into the modern theories of inertia , velocity , acceleration and momentum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the question of a body subject to a constant ( uniform ) force , the 12th century Jewish-Arab Nathanel ( Iraqi , of Baghdad ) stated that constant force imparts constant acceleration , while the main properties are uniformly accelerated motion ( as of falling bodies ) was worked out by the 14th century Oxford Calculators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other distinctions between the various sub-disciplines of mechanics , concern the nature of the bodies being described . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Particles are bodies with little ( known ) internal structure , treated as mathematical points in classical mechanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the motion of a spacecraft , regarding Mechanics orbit and attitude ( rotation ) , is described by the relativistic theory of classical mechanics , while the analogous movements of an atomic nucleus are described by quantum mechanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , in quantum mechanics , particles themselves are fields , as described theoretically by the wave function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandelbrot set images are made by sampling complex numbers and determining for each whether the result tends towards infinity when a particular mathematical operation is iterated on Mandelbrot set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More precisely , Mandelbrot set is the set of values of c in the complex plane for which the orbit of 0 under iteration of the complex quadratic polynomial zn +1 = zn2 + c remains bounded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Images of Mandelbrot set display an elaborate boundary that reveals progressively ever-finer recursive detail at increasing magnifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` style '' of this repeating detail depends on the region of the set being examined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mandelbrot set has become popular outside mathematics both for Mandelbrot set aesthetic appeal and as an example of a complex structure arising from the application of simple rules , and is one of the best-known examples of mathematical visualization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mandelbrot set has Mandelbrot set place in complex dynamics , a field first investigated by the French mathematicians Pierre Fatou and Gaston Julia at the beginning of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandelbrot studied the parameter space of quadratic polynomials in an article that appeared in 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cover article of the August 1985 Scientific American introduced the algorithm for computing Mandelbrot set to a wide audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cover featured an image created by Peitgen , et al. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandelbrot set is defined by a family of complex quadratic polynomials given by where is a complex parameter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandelbrot set is defined as the set of all points such that the above sequence does not escape to infinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More formally , if denotes the nth iterate of ( i.e. composed with Mandelbrot set n times ) , the Mandelbrot set is the subset of the complex plane given by As explained below , it is in fact possible to simplify this definition by taking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathematically , Mandelbrot set is just a set of complex numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more colourful pictures usually seen are generated by colouring points not in the set according to how quickly or slowly the sequence diverges to infinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is , Mandelbrot set is the subset of the complex plane consisting of those parameters for which the Julia set of is connected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This main cardioid is the region of parameters for which has an attracting fixed point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandelbrot set consists of all parameters of the form for some in the open unit disk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the left of the main cardioid , attached to Mandelbrot set at the point , a circular-shaped bulb is visible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This bulb consists of those parameters for which has an attracting cycle of period 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandelbrot set is an actual circle , namely that of radius 1/4 around -1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More precisely , the periodic Fatou components containing Mandelbrot set attracting cycle all touch at a common point ( commonly called the - fixed point ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The change of behavior occurring at is known as a bifurcation : Mandelbrot set attracting fixed point `` collides '' with a repelling period q-cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This problem , known as density of hyperbolicity , may be the most important open problem in the field of complex dynamics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hypothetical non-hyperbolic components of Mandelbrot set are often referred to as `` queer '' components . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not every hyperbolic component can be reached by a sequence of direct bifurcations from the main cardioid of Mandelbrot set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , such a component can be reached by a sequence of direct bifurcations from the main cardioid of a little Mandelbrot copy ( see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the hyperbolic components has a , namely the point c such that the inner Fatou domain for has a super-attracting cycle ( the attraction is infinite ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This famous conjecture is known as MLC ( for Mandelbrot Locally Connected ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , Mandelbrot set would imply the important hyperbolicity conjecture mentioned above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work of Jean-Christophe Yoccoz established local connectivity of Mandelbrot set at all finitely renormalizable parameters ; that is , roughly speaking those contained only in finitely many small Mandelbrot copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandelbrot set is self-similar under magnification in the neighborhoods of the Misiurewicz points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The little copies of Mandelbrot set are all slightly different , mostly because of the thin threads connecting them to the main body of Mandelbrot set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a consequence of the definition of Mandelbrot set , there is a close correspondence between the geometry of Mandelbrot set at a given point and the structure of the corresponding Julia set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , a point is in the Mandelbrot set exactly when the corresponding Julia set is connected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This principle is exploited in virtually all deep results on Mandelbrot set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The part of the Mandelbrot set connected to the main cardioid at this bifurcation point is called the p/q-limb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best current estimate known is the famous Yoccoz-inequality '' , which states that the size tends to zero like . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A period-q limb will have q & minus ; 1 `` antennae '' at the top of Mandelbrot set limb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an attempt to demonstrate that the thickness of the p/q-limb is zero , David Boll carried out a computer experiment in 1991 , where he computed the number of iterations required for Mandelbrot set to converge for z = ( being the location thereof ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Mandelbrot set does n't converge for the exact value of z = , the number of iterations required increases with a small ε . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multibrot sets are bounded sets found in the complex plane for members of the general monic univariate polynomial family of recursions For integer d , these sets are connectedness loci for the Julia sets built from the same formula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The full cubic connectedness map has also been studied ; here one considers the two-parameter recursion , whose two critical points are the complex square roots of the parameter k . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For general families of holomorphic functions , the boundary of the Mandelbrot set generalizes to the bifurcation locus , which is a natural object to study even when the connectedness locus is not useful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of particular interest is the tricorn fractal , the connectedness locus of the anti-holomorphic family The tricorn ( also sometimes called Mandelbrot set ) was encountered by Milnor in his study of parameter slices of real cubic polynomials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another non-analytic generalization is the Burning Ship fractal , which is obtained by iterating the mapping Mandelbrot set is obtained by varying the value of the exponent d . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The article has a video that shows the development from d = 0 to 7 at which point there are 6 i.e. ( d - 1 ) lobes around the perimeter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simplest algorithm for generating a representation of Mandelbrot set is known as the `` escape time '' algorithm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result of each iteration is used as the starting values for the next . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because no complex number with a real or imaginary part greater than 2 can be part of Mandelbrot set , a common bailout is to escape when either coefficient exceeds 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more computationally complex method that detects escapes sooner , is to compute distance from the origin using the Pythagorean theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The colour of each point represents how quickly the values reached the escape point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This gives a visual representation of how many cycles were required before reaching the escape condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The definition of the Mandelbrot set , together with Mandelbrot set basic properties , suggests a simple algorithm for drawing a picture of the Mandelbrot set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region of the complex plane we are considering is subdivided into a certain number of pixels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In pseudocode , this algorithm would look as follows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The program may be simplified if the programming language includes complex data type operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One practical way to do Mandelbrot set , without slowing down the calculations , is to use the number of executed iterations as an entry to a look-up color palette table initialized at startup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the color table has , for instance , 500 entries , then the color selection is n mod 500 , where n is the number of iterations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Mandelbrot set creates bands of color , which , as a type of aliasing , can detract from an image 's aesthetic value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can be improved using an algorithm known as `` Normalized Iteration Count '' , which provides a smooth transition of colors between iterations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This function is given by where zn is the value after n iterations and P is the power for which z is raised to in the Mandelbrot set equation ( zn +1 = znP + c , P is generally 2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Periodicity checking is , of course , a trade-off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The need to remember points costs memory and data management instructions , whereas Mandelbrot set saves computational instructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandelbrot set is the set of values of c in the complex plane for which the orbit of 0 under iteration of the complex quadratic polynomial zn +1 = zn2 + c remains bounded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandelbrot set is the subset of the complex plane given by As explained below , it is in fact possible to simplify this definition by taking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandelbrot set is a set of complex numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandelbrot set is the subset of the complex plane consisting of those parameters for which the Julia set of is connected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandelbrot set is an actual circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Mann (director) ( born February 5 , 1943 ) is an American film director , screenwriter , and producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Michael Mann (director) work , Michael Mann (director) has received nominations from international organizations and juries , including those at the British Academy of Film and Television Arts , Cannes and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Mann (director) has directed major films , including Heat , Collateral and The Insider . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Mann (director) has never won an award on the international stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Mann (director) was born in Chicago of Jewish heritage , the son of grocers Esther and Jack Mann . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Mann (director) received a B.A. in English at the University of Wisconsin -- Madison where Michael Mann (director) developed interests in history , philosophy and architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a recent L.A. Weekly interview , Michael Mann (director) describes the film 's impact on Michael Mann (director) : `` It said to Michael Mann (director) whole generation of filmmakers that you could make an individual statement of high integrity and have that film be successfully seen by a mass audience all at the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So that 's what Kubrick meant , aside from the fact that Strangelove was a revelation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protagonists often find impassioned romantic interests which are severed under tragic situations near the end of the film ( Last of the Mohicans , Heat , Miami Vice ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Michael Mann (director) directed the 2002 `` Lucky Star '' advertisement for Mercedes-Benz , which took the form of a film trailer for a purported thriller featuring Benicio del Toro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Mann (director) also directed the 2008 promotional video for Ferrari 's California sports car . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 Michael Mann (director) also directed a commercial for Nike that featured several stylistic cues , most notably the use of `` Promontory '' from the soundtrack of The Last of the Mohicans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Mann (director) received an Emmy in 1979 for Outstanding Writing in a Limited Series or a Special for The Jericho Mile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , Michael Mann (director) won another Emmy for Outstanding Miniseries for . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Mann (director) was the recipient of the Humanitas Prize and the Writers Guild of America 's Paul Selvin Award in 2000 for The Insider . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Michael Mann (director) received the BAFTA Film Award for co-producing The Aviator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Mann (director) is an American film director , screenwriter , and producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Mann (director) is an American film director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In older nomenclature the main group elements are groups IA and IIA , and groups IIIB to 0 ( CAS groups IIIA to VIIIA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Main group element elements ( with some of the lighter transition metals ) are the most abundant elements on the earth , in the solar system , and in the universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microscopy is the technical field of using microscopes to view samples and objects that can not be seen with the unaided eye ( objects that are not within the resolution range of the normal eye ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scanning probe microscopy involves the interaction of a scanning probe with the surface of the object of interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The single lens with Microscopy attachments , or the system of lenses and imaging equipment , along with the appropriate lighting equipment , sample stage and support , makes up the basic light microscope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent development is the digital microscope , which uses a CCD camera to focus on the exhibit of interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bright field microscopy is the simplest of all the light microscopy techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sample illumination is via transmitted white light , i.e. illuminated from below and observed from above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simplicity of the technique and the minimal sample preparation required are significant advantages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more recent technique based on this method is Hoffmann 's modulation contrast , a system found on inverted microscopes for use in cell culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Oblique illumination suffers from the same limitations as bright field microscopy ( low contrast of many biological samples ; low apparent resolution due to out of focus objects ) , Microscopy may highlight otherwise invisible structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dark field microscopy is a technique for improving the contrast of unstained , transparent specimens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dark field illumination uses a carefully aligned light source to minimize the quantity of directly transmitted ( unscattered ) light entering the image plane , collecting only the light scattered by the sample . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rheinberg illumination is a special variant of dark field illumination in which transparent , colored filters are inserted just before the condenser so that light rays at high aperture are differently colored than those at low aperture ( i.e. the background to the specimen may be blue while the object appears self-luminous red ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are five different microscope configurations used in the broader technique of dispersion staining . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In electron microscopy : Phase-contrast imaging More sophisticated techniques will show proportional differences in optical density . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phase contrast is a widely used technique that shows differences in refractive index as difference in contrast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microscopy was developed by the Dutch physicist Fritz Zernike in the 1930s ( for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1953 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One disadvantage of phase-contrast microscopy is halo formation ( halo-light ring ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superior and much more expensive is the use of interference contrast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After passage through the specimen , the beams are reunited by a similar prism in the objective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , near a refractive boundary ( say a nucleus within the cytoplasm ) , the difference between the ordinary and the extraordinary beam will generate a relief in the image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interference reflection microscopy can be obtained by using the same elements used by DIC , but without the prisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When certain compounds are illuminated with high energy light , Microscopy emit light of a different , lower frequency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often specimens show Microscopy characteristic autofluorescence image , based on Microscopy chemical makeup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One particularly powerful method is the combination of antibodies coupled to a fluorophore as in immunostaining . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , one strategy often in use is the artificial production of proteins , based on the genetic code ( DNA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Highly efficient fluorescent proteins such as the green fluorescent protein ( GFP ) have been developed using the molecular biology technique of gene fusion , a process that links the expression of the fluorescent compound to that of the target protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genetically modified cells or organisms directly express the fluorescently tagged proteins , which enables the study of the function of the original protein in vivo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since fluorescence emission differs in wavelength ( color ) from the excitation light , an ideal fluorescent image shows only the structure of interest that was labeled with the fluorescent dye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This high specificity led to the widespread use of fluorescence light microscopy in biomedical research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different fluorescent dyes can be used to stain different biological structures , which can then be detected simultaneously , while still being specific due to the individual color of the dye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This shape is called the point spread function ( PSF ) of the microscope imaging system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Knowing this point spread function means that it is possible to reverse this process to a certain extent by computer-based methods commonly known as deconvolution microscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the nonrestorative methods can improve contrast by removing out-of-focus light from focal planes , only the restorative methods can actually reassign light to Microscopy proper place of origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A multitude of super-resolution microscopy techniques has been developed in recent times which circumvent the diffraction barrier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Knowledge of and chemical control over fluorophore photophysics is at the core of these techniques , by which resolutions of ~ 20 nanometers are regularly obtained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serial time encoded amplified microscopy ( STEAM ) is an imaging method that provides ultrafast shutter speed and frame rate , by using optical image amplification to circumvent the fundamental trade-off between sensitivity and speed , and a single-pixel photodetector to eliminate the need for a detector array and readout time limitations The method is at least 1000 times faster than the state-of-the-art CCD and CMOS cameras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because a microscopist with knowledge of the subject can accurately convert a three dimensional image into a precise two dimensional drawing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the invention of sub-diffraction microscopy , the wavelength of the light limited the resolution of traditional microscopy to around 0.2 micrometers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to gain higher resolution , the use of an electron beam with a far smaller wavelength is used in electron microscopes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All such methods imply a solid probe tip in the ( near field ) of an object , which is supposed to be almost flat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ultrasonic Force Microscopy ( UFM ) has been developed in order to improve the details and image contrast on `` flat '' areas of interest where AFM images are limited in contrast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ultraviolet microscopes have two main purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second application for UV microscopes is contrast enhancement where the response of individual samples is enhanced , relative to their surrounding , due to the interaction of light with the molecules within the sample Microscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the tryptophan of protein absorbs light at 280 nm , imaging with a UV microscope with 280 nm bandpass filters makes Microscopy simple to differentiate between the two types of crystals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second ( more recent and more advanced ) technique employs focal plane array detection for infrared chemical imaging , where the image contrast is determined by the response of individual sample regions to particular IR wavelengths selected by the user . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In digital holographic microscopy ( DHM ) , interfering wave fronts from a coherent ( monochromatic ) light-source are recorded on a sensor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In transmission mode , the phase shift image provides a label-free quantitative measurement of the optical thickness of the specimen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A unique feature of DHM is the ability to adjust focus after the image is recorded , since all focus planes are recorded simultaneously by the hologram . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another attractive feature is DHM 's ability to use low cost optics by correcting optical aberrations by software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Digital pathology is an image-based information environment enabled by computer technology that allows for the management of information generated from a digital slide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microscopy is a rapidly growing field that uses laser illumination sources in various forms of microscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photographic documentation and drawing of the microscopic images are additional tasks that augment the spectrum of tasks of Microscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While microscopy is a central tool in the documentation of biological specimens , it is , in general , insufficient to justify the description of a new species based on microscopic investigations alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several ` professional amateurs ' were being paid for their sampling trips and microscopic explorations by philanthropists , to keep them amused on the Sunday afternoon ( e.g. , the diatom specialist A. Grunow , being paid by ( among others ) a Belgian industrialist ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , a loose group of amateur microscopists , drawn from several organizations in the UK and US , founded a site for microscopy based on the knowledge and input of amateur ( perhaps better referred to as ` enthusiast ' ) microscopists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A microscope ( from the , mikrós , `` small '' and , skopeîn , `` to look '' or `` see '' ) is an instrument used to see objects that are too small for the naked eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The science of investigating small objects using such an instrument is called microscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microscope was the optical microscope , although the original inventor is not easy to identify . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcelo Malpighi in Italy began the analysis of biological structures beginning with the lungs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Hooke 's Micrographia had a huge impact , largely because of Microscope impressive illustrations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 9 October 1676 , Van Leeuwenhoek reported the discovery of micro-organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1893 August Köhler developed a key technique for sample illumination , Köhler illumination , which is central to modern light microscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Ruska started development of the first electron microscope in 1931 which was the transmission electron microscope ( TEM ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Development of the transmission electron microscope was quickly followed in 1935 by the development of the scanning electron microscope by Max Knoll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electron microscopes quickly became popular following the Second World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first was the scanning tunneling microscope in 1981 , developed by Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent developments in light microscope largely centre on the rise of fluorescence microscopy in biology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the last decades of the 20th century , particularly in the post-genomic era , many techniques for fluorescent labeling of cellular structures were developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rise of fluorescence microscopy drove the development of a major modern microscope design , the confocal microscope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much current research ( in the early 21st century ) on optical microscope techniques is focused on development of superresolution analysis of fluorescently labeled samples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Structured illumination can improve resolution by around two to four times and techniques like stimulated Emission Depletion microscopy are approaching the resolution of electron microscopes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Resolution in these microscopes is limited by the wavelength of the radiation used to image the sample , where shorter wavelengths allow for a higher resolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnification of the image is achieved by displaying the data from scanning a physically small sample area on a relatively large screen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common type of microscope ( and the first invented ) is the optical microscope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is an optical instrument containing one or more lenses producing an enlarged image of a sample placed in the focal plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typical magnification of a light microscope , assuming visible range light , is up to 1500x with a theoretical resolution limit of around 0.2 micrometres or 200 nanometres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The technique is based on the use of non-reflecting substrates for cross-polarized reflected light microscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Near infrared light can be used to visualize circuitry embedded in bonded silicon devices , since silicon is transparent in this region of wavelengths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of phase contrast does not require staining to view the slide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This microscope technique made Microscope possible to study the cell cycle in live cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to , or instead of , directly viewing the object through the eyepieces , a type of sensor similar to those used in a digital camera is used to obtain an image , which is then displayed on a computer monitor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microscope is an instrument used to see objects that are too small for the naked eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microscope is the optical microscope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander was a Shakespearean orator who developed voice loss during his performances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander 's approach emphasizes the use of freedom to choose beyond conditioning in every action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander teachers often use themselves as examples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander technique 's also a specific time to practice Alexander 's principle of conscious `` directing '' without `` doing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This specialized hands-on requires Alexander teachers to demonstrate on themselves the improved physical coordination they are communicating to the student . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander insisted on the need for strategic reasoning because kinesthetic sensory awareness is a relative sense , not a truthful indicator of factual bodily relationship in space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander 's term , `` debauched sensory appreciation '' describes how the of a circumstance encourages habit design as a person adapts to circumstances or builds skills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Short-sighted habits that have become harmfully exaggerated over time , such as restricted breathing or other habitually assumed adaptations to past circumstances , will stop after learning to perceive and prevent them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example is the term `` end-gaining '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This term means to focus on a goal so as to lose sight of the `` means-whereby '' the goal could be most appropriately achieved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Alexander technique lexicon , the principle of `` inhibition '' is considered by teachers to be the most important to gaining improved `` use '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
F.M. Alexander 's selection of this word pre-dates the modern meaning of the word originated by Sigmund Freud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This innate coordination that emerges is also described more specifically as `` Alexander technique '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
What expands the qualities of further bodily response is a very subtle nod forward to counteract a common backward startle pattern , coupled with an upward movement of the head away from the body that lengthens the spine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Giving Directions '' is the term for thinking and projecting an anatomically ideal map of how one 's body may be used effortlessly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Directing '' is suggestively thought , rather than willfully accomplished , because the physical responses to `` Directing '' often occur underneath one 's ability to perceive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander technique is most commonly taught privately in a series of 10 to 40 private lessons which may last from 30 minutes to an hour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2002 randomized controlled UK university study of 93 people with clinically confirmed idiopathic Parkinson 's disease found that participants who received Alexander technique lessons reported sustained improvements in their physical functioning , as well as reporting themselves to be less depressed and to have improved attitudes towards themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A factorial randomized trial of 579 UK patients with chronic or recurrent low back pain , reported in the British Journal of Sports Medicine , found that patients who received Alexander technique lessons reported afterwards having less back pain and significant improvement in their quality of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , an article by four doctors in Kidney International , the official journal of the International Society of Nephrology , noted that although to date there had been no controlled studies performed in patients with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease with refractory pain , their personal observation in isolated cases indicated that Alexander technique helped relieve patients ' pain , particularly when accompanied with whirlpool treatments and massage therapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consumers who have been sold on the benefits of instant results may hesitate giving the required commitment of twenty to forty private lessons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the duration most Alexander teachers recommend to gain proficiency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1923 , Dewey wrote the introduction to Alexander 's Constructive Conscious Control of the Individual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He rated Alexander 's work highly enough to base the character of the doctor who saves the protagonist in ` Eyeless in Gaza ' ( an experimental form of autobiographical work ) on F.M. Alexander , putting many of his phrases into the character 's mouth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Alexander 's work in the field came at the start of the 20th century , his ideas influenced many originators in the field of mind-body improvement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fritz Perls , who originated Gestalt therapy , credited Alexander as an inspiration for his psychological work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander technique is a specific time to practice Alexander 's principle of conscious `` directing '' without `` doing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Midrash is a Hebrew term for the body of homiletic stories told by Jewish rabbinic sages to explain passages in the Tanakh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This method of interpretation was eventually expanded `` to provide scriptural pretexts to justify oral tradition '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gesenius ascribes the etymology of Midrash to the Qal of the common Hebrew verb darash `` to seek , study , inquire '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many different exegetical methods are employed to derive deeper meaning from a text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is not limited to the traditional thirteen textual tools attributed to the Tanna Rabbi Ishmael , which are used in the interpretation of halakha ( Jewish law ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In many cases , a dialogue is expanded manifold : handfuls of lines in the Biblical narrative may become long philosophical discussions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later authors maintain that this was done to make this material less accessible to the casual reader and prevent Midrash abuse by detractors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Midrash halakha are the works in which the sources in the Tanakh ( Hebrew Bible ) of the traditionally received laws are identified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These Midrash often predate the Mishnah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Midrash linking a verse to a halakha will often function as a proof of a law 's authenticity ; a correct elucidation of the Torah carries with Midrash the support of the halakhah , and often the reason for the rule 's existence ( although many rabbinical laws have no direct Biblical source ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the return of Jewish refugees from their exile in Babylon , some argue that the Torah was central to Jewish life at home and abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Institute for Contemporary Midrash was formed to facilitate these reinterpretations of sacred texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri ( see pronunciations ) -- nicknamed Missouri -- is a U.S. state located in the Midwestern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri capital is Jefferson City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of the Territory was admitted into the union as the 24th state on August 10 , 1821 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern part of Missouri lies in dissected till plains while the southern part lies in the Ozark Mountains ( a dissected plateau ) , with the Missouri River dividing the two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri lies at the intersection of the three greatest rivers of North America , with the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers near St. Louis , and the confluence of the Ohio River with the Mississippi north of the Bootheel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mean center of United States population as of the 2010 Census is at the town of Plato in Texas County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethnically , the majority of Missourians are of German descent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is named for the Missouri River , which was named after the indigenous Missouri Indians , a Siouan-language tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Illini were the first natives encountered by Europeans in the region , the latter adopted the Illini name for the Missouri people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This situation of differing pronunciations has existed since the late 1600s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any combination of these phonetic realizations may be observed coming from speakers of American English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oftentimes , `` eye dialect '' spellings of Missouri name , such as `` Missour-ee '' or `` Missour-uh , '' are used informally to phonetically distinguish pronunciations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The counties that made up `` Little Dixie '' were those along the Missouri River in the center of Missouri , settled by Southern migrants who held the greatest concentration of slaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here , gentle rolling hills remain from the glaciation that once extended from the Canadian Shield to the Missouri River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Southern Missouri rises to the Ozark Mountains , a dissected plateau surrounding the Precambrian igneous St. Francois Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bootheel was the epicenter of the four New Madrid Earthquakes of 1811 -- 1812 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the southern part of Missouri , particularly in the Bootheel , the climate turns into a humid subtropical climate ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Located in the interior United States , Missouri often experiences extremes in temperatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri highest recorded temperature is 118 F at Warsaw and Union on July 14 , 1954 while the lowest recorded temperature is -40 F also at Warsaw on February 13 , 1905 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent tornado in the state to cause damage and casualties was the 2011 Joplin tornado , which destroyed roughly 1/3 of the city of Joplin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tornado was the first EF5 to hit Missouri since 1957 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tornado was the deadliest in the U.S. since 1947 , making Missouri the 7th deadliest tornado in American history , but the 27th deadliest in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archaeological excavations along the rivers have shown continuous habitation for more than 7,000 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cahokia was the center of a regional trading network that reached from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Louis was at one time known as Mound City by the European Americans , because of the numerous surviving prehistoric mounds , since lost to urban development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first European settlers were mostly ethnic French Canadians , who created their first settlement in Missouri at present-day Ste. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE
They had migrated about 1750 from the Illinois Country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grain production in the Illinois Country was critical to the survival of Lower Louisiana and especially the city of New Orleans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Louis was founded soon after by French from New Orleans in 1764 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1764 to 1803 European control of the area west of the Mississippi to the northernmost part of the Missouri River basin , called Louisiana , was assumed by the Spanish as part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain , due to Treaty of Fontainebleau ( in order to have Spain join with France in the war against England ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The arrival of the Spanish in St. Louis was in September 1767 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trading partners of major firms shipped their furs from St. Louis by river down to New Orleans for export to Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri location near the confluence of the Illinois River meant it also handled produce from the agricultural areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napoleon Bonaparte had gained Louisiana for French ownership from Spain in 1800 under the Treaty of San Ildefonso , after it had been a Spanish colony since 1762 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louisiana remained nominally under Spanish control until a transfer of power to France on November 30 , 1803 , just three weeks before the cession to the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Charles , just west of St. Louis , was the starting point and the return destination of the Lewis and Clark Expedition , which departed up the Missouri River in 1804 to explore the western territories to the Pacific Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Louis was a major supply point for decades for parties of settlers heading west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1821 the territory was admitted as Missouri as part of the Missouri Compromise with a temporary state capitol in St. Charles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1826 the capital was shifted to Missouri permanent location of Jefferson City , also on the Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri was rocked by the 1812 New Madrid earthquake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally Missouri western border was a straight line , defined as the meridian passing through the Kawsmouth , the point where the Kansas River enters the Missouri River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This line is known as the Osage Boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1835 the Platte Purchase was added to the northwest corner of Missouri after purchase of the land from the native tribes , making the Missouri River the border north of the Kansas River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This addition increased the land area of what was already Missouri in the Union at the time ( about to Virginia 's 65,000 square miles , which then included West Virginia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1838 to 1839 , a border dispute with Iowa over the so-called Honey Lands resulted in Missouri calling up militias along the border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Missouri farmers practiced subsistence farming before the Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Planters , defined by historians as those holding twenty slaves or more , were concentrated in the counties known as `` Little Dixie '' , in the central part of the state along the Missouri River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1860 enslaved African Americans made up less than 10 % of Missouri population of 1,182,012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to control the flooding of farmland and low-lying villages along the Mississippi , Missouri had completed construction of 140 mi of levees along the river by 1860 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between the Civil War and the end of World War II , Missouri transitioned from a rural economy to a hybrid industrial-service-agricultural economy as the Midwest rapidly industrialized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expansion of railroads to the West transformed Kansas City into a major transportation hub within the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1930 , there was a diphtheria epidemic in the area around Springfield , which killed approximately 100 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1956 St. Charles was the site of the first interstate highway project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such highway construction made Missouri easy for middle-class residents to leave the city for newer housing developed in the suburbs , often former farmland where land was available at lower prices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Missouri was 6,021,988 on July 1 , 2012 , a 0.6 % increase since the 2010 United States Census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 2010 Census , Missouri had a population of 5,988,927 ; an increase of 392,369 ( 7.0 percent ) since the year 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over half of Missourians ( 3,294,936 people , or 55.0 % ) live within Missouri two largest metropolitan areas -- St. Louis and Kansas City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri population density 86.9 in 2009 , is also closer to the national average ( 86.8 in 2009 ) than any other state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2011 , 28.1 % of Missouri population younger than age 1 were minorities ( note : children born to white hispanics are counted as minority group ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Census of 2000 found that the population center of the United States is in Phelps County , Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The center of population of Missouri itself is located in Osage County , in the city of Westphalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2004 , the population included 194,000 foreign-born ( 3.4 percent of the state population ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` American '' includes some of those reported as Native American or African American , but also European Americans whose ancestors have lived in the United States for a considerable time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
German Americans are an ancestry group present throughout Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
African Americans are a substantial part of the population in St. Louis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notable Cherokee Indian population exists in Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Females were approximately 51.4 percent of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were 14.0 percent ( 1,018,118 ) Missourians living below the poverty line in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mean commute time to work was 23.8 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vast majority of people in Missouri speak English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 5.1 % of the population reported speaking a language other than English at home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is home to an endangered dialect of the French language known as Missouri French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Speakers of the dialect , who call themselves Créoles , are descendants of the French pioneers who settled the area then known as the Illinois Country beginning in the late 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once widely spoken throughout the area , Missouri French is now nearly extinct , with only a few elderly speakers able to use Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of those Missourians who identify with a religion , three out of five are Protestants of various denominations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a very large and influential Roman Catholic community in some parts of the state ; approximately one out of five Missourians are Roman Catholic , making Missouri the largest single Christian denomination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Independence , near Kansas City , is the headquarters for the Community of Christ ( formerly the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints ) , and the group Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The General Association of General Baptists has Missouri headquarters in Poplar Bluff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Unity Church is headquartered in Unity Village . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that Missouri total state product in 2006 was $ 225.9 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Per capita personal income in 2006 was $ 32,705 , ranking 26th in the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri actively promotes Missouri rapidly growing wine industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri has vast quantities of limestone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other resources mined are lead , coal , and crushed stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri produces the most lead of all of the states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the lead mines are in the central eastern portion of Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monsanto , one of the largest gene companies in America is based in St. Louis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of May 2012 , Missouri unemployment rate is 7.3 % , while the nation overall is 8.2 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Personal income is taxed in ten different earning brackets , ranging from 1.5 % to 6.0 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri sales tax rate for most items is 4.225 % ; additional local levies may apply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is no inheritance tax and limited Missouri estate tax related to federal estate tax collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri has the potential to generate 689,519 GWh/year from 274,000 MW of wind power , and 5,382,000 GWh/year from solar power using 3,188,000 MW of photovoltaics ( PV ) , including 13,081 MW of rooftop photovoltaics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of the nation 's three busiest rail centers are located in Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Kansas City , St. Louis is a major destination for train freight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is one of the largest ( track mileage ) systems in the USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gateway Multimodal Transportation Center in St. Louis is the largest active multi-use transportation center in Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is located in Downtown St. Louis next to the historic Union Station complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Springfield remains an operational hub for BNSF Railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A proposed high-speed rail route in Missouri as part of the Chicago Hub Network has received $ 31 million in funding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Louis is a major destination for barge traffic on the Mississippi River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Main article List of Missouri highways Several highways , detailed below , traverse Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the passage of Amendment 3 in late 2004 , the Missouri Department of Transportation ( MoDOT ) began Missouri Smoother , Safer , Sooner road-building program with a goal of bringing 2200 mi of highways up to good condition by December 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only section of freeway in Missouri to have High-Occupancy Vehicle Lane ( HOV ) is Interstate 55 from Ste. Genevieve , Missouri to Interstate 270-255 Interchange in St. Louis County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Missouri became the first state to amend Missouri constitution to define marriage as being between one man and one woman , effectively prohibiting same-sex marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The House of Representatives has 163 members who are apportioned based on the last decennial census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Senate consists of 34 members from districts of approximately equal populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the election of 2012 , all but two of Missouri statewide elected offices are held by Democrats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harry S Truman ( 1884 -- 1972 ) , the 33rd President of the United States ( Democrat , 1945 -- 1953 ) , was born in Lamar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is widely regarded as a bellwether in American politics , often making Missouri a swing state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state had a longer stretch of supporting the winning presidential candidate than any other state , having voted with the nation in every election since 1904 with three exceptions : in 1956 Missouri voted for Democratic Governor Adlai Stevenson of neighboring Illinois over the winner , incumbent Republican President Dwight Eisenhower of neighboring Kansas , and in 2008 it voted for Republican Senator John McCain of Arizona over national winner Senator Barack Obama of neighboring Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri was still the closest state in the nation in both of these races , which were decided by extremely narrow margins of fewer than 4,000 votes each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in 2012 , Missouri swung majority Republican when Missouri voted for former Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts over the winner , incumbent President Barack Obama , by a nearly 10-point margin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri has been known for Missouri population 's generally `` stalwart , conservative , noncredulous '' attitude toward regulatory regimes , which is one of the origins of the state 's unofficial nickname , the `` Show-Me State '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri never enacted statewide prohibition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcohol regulation did not begin in Missouri until 1934 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri law expressly prohibits any jurisdiction from going dry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Forbes named Missouri largest metropolitan area , St. Louis , America 's `` best city for smokers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest county by size is Texas County ( 1,179 sq. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Louis City is the most densely populated area ( 5,724.7 per sq. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest county by population ( 2011 estimate ) is St. Louis County ( 998,692 residents ) , with Jackson County second ( 676,360 residents ) , St. Charles third ( 365,151 ) , and St. Louis fourth ( 318,069 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Worth County is the least populous with 2,150 residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jefferson City is the state capital of Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Louis is the principal city of the largest metropolitan area in Missouri , comprising 17 counties and the independent city of St. Louis ; eight of those counties lie in the state of Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2009 , St. Louis was the 18th largest metropolitan area in the nation with 2.83 million people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , if ranked using Combined Statistical Area , Missouri is 15th largest with 2.89 million people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2009 , Missouri was the 29th largest metropolitan area in the nation , with 2.068 million people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Branson is a major tourist attraction in the Ozarks of southwestern Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Missouri State Board of Education has general authority over all public education in Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Education is compulsory from ages seven to seventeen per Statute 167.031 , RSMo , states that any parent , guardian or other person having custody or control of a child between the ages of seven ( 7 ) and the compulsory attendance age for the district , must ensure that the child is enrolled in and regularly attends public , private , parochial school , home school or a combination of schools for the full term of the school year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` compulsory attendance age for the district '' shall mean seventeen ( 17 ) years of age or having successfully completed sixteen ( 16 ) credits towards high school graduation in all other cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Children between the ages of five ( 5 ) and seven ( 7 ) are not required to be enrolled in school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The public schools system includes kindergarten to 12th grade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is neither monitored nor regulated by the state 's Department of Elementary and Secondary Education A supplemental education program , the Missouri Scholars Academy , provides an extracurricular learning experience for gifted high school students in the state of Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official MSA website describes the goals of the Academy to be as such : `` The academy reflects Missouri desire to strive for excellence in education at all levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another highly accepted gifted school is the Missouri Academy of Science , Mathematics and Computing , which is located at the Northwest Missouri State University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The University of Missouri System is Missouri statewide public university system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. T. Still University was the first osteopathic medical school in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state funds a $ 2000 , renewable merit-based scholarship , Bright Flight , given to the top three percent of Missouri high school graduates who attend a university in-state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each year when the universities meet to play , the game is coined `` Border War '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These include guitarist and rock pioneer Chuck Berry , singer and actress Josephine Baker , `` Queen of Rock '' Tina Turner , pop singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow , Michael McDonald of the Doobie Brothers , and rappers Nelly , Chingy , and Akon , all of whom are either current or former residents of St. Louis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker lived in Kansas City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These facilities have made Branson one of America 's most popular tourist destinations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is the native state of Mark Twain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kansas City-born writer William Least Heat-Moon currently resides in Rocheport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book was on the New York Times Bestseller list for nearly a year in 1982-1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disney began his artistic career in Kansas City , where he founded the Laugh-O-Gram Studio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of the 1983 road movie National Lampoon 's Vacation was shot on location in Missouri , for the Grizwold 's trip from Chicago to Los Angeles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The award-winning 2010 film Winter 's Bone was shot in the Ozarks of Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri hosted the 1904 Summer Olympics at St. Louis , the first time the games were hosted in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four US Navy vessels have been named after Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of the unofficial nickname Missouri has several possible origins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is related to Missouri unofficial motto of `` Show Me , '' whose origin is popularly ascribed to an 1899 speech by Congressman Willard Vandiver , who declared that `` I come from a country that raises corn and cotton , cockleburs and Democrats , and frothy eloquence neither convinces nor satisfies me . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is also known as `` The Cave State '' with over 6000 recorded caves ( second to Tennessee ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the official state motto is `` Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto '' , Latin for `` Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example of this is the wasp Polistes exclamans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is a U.S. state located in the Midwestern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is the 21st most extensive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is part of the Louisiana Purchase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is the Missouri Territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is the only one whose name is pronounced differently even just among its present-day natives -- the two most common pronunciations being and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is a slave state before the Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is the Midwest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is part of the Chicago Hub Network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is the first state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is a bellwether in American politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is the closest state in the nation in both of these races , which were decided by extremely narrow margins of fewer than 4,000 votes each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is the 29th largest metropolitan area in the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri is the oldest college rivalry west of the Mississippi River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses ( , Modern Tiberian ISO 259-3 ; ) was , according to the Hebrew Bible , the Qur ` an , and Baha'i scripture , a religious leader , lawgiver , and prophet , to whom the authorship of the Torah is traditionally attributed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other historians maintain that the biographical details and Egyptian background attributed to Moses imply the existence of an historical political and religious leader who was involved in the consolidation of the Hebrew tribes in Canaan towards the end of the Bronze Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After killing an Egyptian slavemaster , Moses fled across the Red Sea to Midian , where Moses encountered the God of Israel in the form of a `` burning bush '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
God sent Moses back to Egypt to request the release of the Israelites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 40 years of wandering in the desert , Moses died within sight of the Promised Land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who depart from this tradition derive the name from the same root but in an active sense , `` he who draws out '' , in the sense of `` saviour , deliverer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The form of the name as recorded in the Masoretic text is indeed the expected form of the Biblical Hebrew active participle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Book of Exodus , Moses was a son of Amram , a member of the Levite tribe of Israel descended from Jacob , and Moses wife , Jochebed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jochebed ( also Yocheved ) was kin to Amram 's father Kehath ( Exodus 6:20 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
According to Genesis 46:11 , Amram 's father Kehath immigrated to Egypt with 70 of Jacob 's household , making Moses part of the second generation of Israelites born during their time in Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the Exodus account , the birth of Moses occurred at a time when an unnamed Egyptian Pharaoh had commanded that all male Hebrew children born be killed by drowning in the river Nile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses ' sister Miriam observed the progress of the tiny boat until it reached a place where Pharaoh 's daughter ( Bithiah , Thermuthis ) was bathing with her handmaidens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Thereafter , Jochebed was employed as the child 's nurse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Moses had reached adulthood , Moses saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses soon discovered that the affair was known , and that Pharaoh was likely to put Moses to death for it ; Moses then fled from Egypt across the Sinai Peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Midian Moses stopped at a well where Moses protected seven shepherdesses from a band of rude shepherds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shepherdesses ' father Hobab adopted Moses as Moses son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses lived in Midian for forty years as a shepherd , during which time Moses son Gershom was born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One day , Moses led Moses flock to Mount Horeb , usually identified with Mount Sinai -- a mountain that was thought in the Middle Ages to be located on the Sinai Peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the way , Moses was nearly killed by God because Moses son was not circumcised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pharaoh decided against letting the Israelites leave to observe the feast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually Pharaoh let the Hebrews depart after Moses ' God sent ten plagues upon the Egyptians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eighth plague was locusts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ninth plague was total darkness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tenth plague was the slaying of the Egyptian male first-born children , whereupon such terror seized the Egyptians that they ordered the Hebrews to leave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The events are commemorated as Passover , referring to how the plague `` passed over '' the houses of the Israelites while smiting the Egyptians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses then led Moses people eastward , beginning the long journey to Canaan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME REL ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is some contention about this passage , since an earlier incorrect translation of Yam Suph to Red Sea was later found to have meant Reed Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The people then continued to Marsa marching for three days along the wilderness of the Shur without finding water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses stayed on the mountain for 40 days and nights , a period in which Moses received the Ten Commandments directly from God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jewish tradition , Moses is referred to as `` The Lawgiver '' for this singular achievement of delivering the Ten Commandments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the people arrived at Marah , the water was bitter , causing the people to murmur against Moses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , Moses bade Joshua lead the men to fight while Moses stood on a hill with the rod of God in Moses hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next day Jethro observed how Moses sat from morning to night giving judgement for the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jethro suggested that Moses appoint judges for lesser matters , a suggestion Moses heeded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Israelites came to Sinai , they pitched camp near the mountain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses commanded the people not to touch the mountain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Aaron had received golden earrings from the people , Moses made a golden calf and said , `` These are your gods , O Israel , who brought you up out of Egypt '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` solemnity of the Lord '' was proclaimed for the following day , which began in the morning with sacrifices and was followed by revelry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the sons of Levi rallied around Moses , who ordered them to go from gate to gate slaying the idolators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses was given eight prayer laws that were to be carried out in regards to the Tabernacle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miriam was punished with leprosy for seven days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tribe of Reuben , led by Korah , Dathan , Abiram , and 250 Israelite princes , accused Moses and Aaron of raising themselves over the rest of the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses told them to come the next morning with a censer for every man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fire consumed the 250 men with the censers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After leaving Sinai , the Israelites camped in Kadesh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because Moses Moses had not shown the Lord 's holiness , they were not permitted to enter the land to be given to the Israelites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the second occasion Moses struck a rock to bring forth water ; however , it appears that both sites were named Meribah after these two incidents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now ready to enter Canaan , the Israelites abandoned the idea of attacking the Canaanites head-on in Hebron , a city in the southern part of Canaan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After many of the people had been bitten by serpents and died , Moses made the brass serpent and mounted it on a pole , and if those who were bitten looked at it , they did not die . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Biblical Book of Kings , this brass serpent remained in existence until the days of King Hezekiah , who destroyed it after persons began treating it as an idol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Amorites were a non-Hebrew Canaanic people who once held power in the Fertile Crescent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was led by a king named Og . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Balak , king of Moab , having heard of the Israelites ' conquests , feared that Moses territory might be next . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
At first the Angel was seen by only the ass Balaam was riding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point , Balaam was allowed to see the angel , who informed Moses that the ass was the only reason the Angel did not kill Balaam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Balaam informed Balak and the Midianites that if they wished to overcome the Israelites for a short interval , they needed to seduce the Israelites to engage in idolatry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , one of the Israelites brought home a Midianitish woman in the sight of the congregation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By that time , however , the plague inflicted on the Israelites had already killed about twenty-four thousand persons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Moses had taken a census of the people , Moses sent an army to avenge the perceived evil brought on the Israelites by the Midianites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
says Moses instructed the Israelite soldiers to kill every Midianite woman , boy , and non-virgin girl , although virgin girls were shared amongst the soldiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses appointed Joshua , son of Nun , to succeed Moses as the leader of the Israelites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Moses then died at the age of 120 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses was warned that Moses would not be permitted to lead the Israelites across the Jordan river , because of Moses trespass at the waters of Meribah ( Deut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses then went up Mount Nebo to the top of Pisgah , looked over the promised land of Israel spread out before Moses , and died , at the age of one hundred and twenty , according to Talmudic legend on 7 Adar , Moses 120th birthday exactly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
God Moses buried Moses in an unknown grave in a valley in the land of Moab , over against Bethpeor ( Deut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses was thus the human instrument in the creation of the nation of Israel by communicating to it the Torah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More humble than any other man ( Num. 12:3 ) , Moses enjoyed unique privileges , for `` there hath not arisen a prophet since in Israel like unto Moses , whom YHWH knew face to face '' ( Deut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Book of Kings relates how a `` law of Moses '' was discovered in the Temple during the reign of King Josiah ( r. 641 -- 609 BC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This text contains a number of laws , dated to the 8th century BC kingdom of Judah , a time when a minority Yahwist faction was actively attacking mainstream polytheism , succeeding in establishing official monolatry of the God of Israel under Josiah by the late 7th century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Book of Deuteronomy ( and ) describes how Moses writes `` torah '' ( instruction ) on a scroll and lays it beside the Ark of the Covenant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on this tradition , `` Mosaic law '' came to refer to the entire legal content of the Pentateuch , not just the Ten Commandments explicitly connected to Moses in the biblical narrative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By Late Antiquity , the tradition of Moses being the source of the law in the Pentateuch also gave rise to the tradition of Mosaic authorship , the interpretation of the entire Torah as the work of Moses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extent to which any of these accounts rely on earlier sources is unknown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest existing reference to Moses in Greek literature occurs in the Egyptian history of Hecataeus of Abdera ( 4th century BC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Droge also points out that this statement by Hecataeus was similar to statements made subsequently by Eupolemus The Jewish historian Artapanus of Alexandria ( 2nd century BCE ) , portrayed Moses as a cultural hero , alien to the Pharaonic court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to theologian John Barclay , the Moses of Artapanus `` clearly bears the destiny of the Jews , and in Moses personal , cultural and military splendor , brings credit to the whole Jewish people '' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jealousy of Moses ' excellent qualities induced Chenephres to send Moses with unskilled troops on a military expedition to Ethiopia , where Moses won great victories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After having built the city of Hermopolis , Moses taught the people the value of the ibis as a protection against the serpents , making the bird the sacred guardian spirit of the city ; then Moses introduced circumcision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , after having escaped another plot by killing the assailant sent by the king , Moses fled to Arabia , where Moses married the daughter of Raguel Jethro , the ruler of the district '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
This account further testifies that all Egyptian temples of Isis thereafter contained a rod , in remembrance of that used for Moses Moses miracles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some historians , however , point out the `` apologetic nature of much of Artapanus ' work , '' with Moses addition extra-biblical details , as with references to Jethro : The non-Jewish Jethro expresses admiration for Moses ' gallantry in helping Moses daughters , and chooses to adopt Moses as Moses son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By such doctrine Moses persuaded a large body of right-minded persons to accompany Moses to the place where Jerusalem now stands ... In Strabo 's writings of the history of Judaism as Moses understood it , Moses describes various stages in its development : from the first stage , including Moses and Moses direct heirs ; to the final stage where `` the Temple of Jerusalem continued to be surrounded by an aura of sanctity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses portrayal of Moses is said to be similar to the writing of Hecataeus who `` described Moses as a man who excelled in wisdom and courage '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egyptologist Jan Assmann concludes that Strabo was the historian `` who came closest to a construction of Moses ' religion as monotheism and as a pronounced counter-religion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses primary work , wherein Moses describes Jewish philosophy , is Moses Histories ( ca. 100 ) , where , according to Murphy , as a result of the Jewish worship of one God , `` pagan mythology fell into contempt '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By Moses account , the Pharaoh Bocchoris , suffering from a plague , banished the Jews in response to an oracle of the god Zeus-Amun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Septuagint , the Greek version of the Hebrew Bible , influenced Longinus , who may have been the author of the great book of literary criticism , On the Sublime , although the true author is still unknown for certain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses also includes piety as an added fifth virtue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Moses `` stresses Moses ' willingness to undergo toil and Moses careful avoidance of bribery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Plato 's philosopher-king , Moses excels as an educator '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numenius , a Greek philosopher who was a native of Apamea , in Syria , wrote during the latter half of the 2nd century AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Christian saint and religious philosopher Justin Martyr ( 103 -- 165 AD ) drew the same conclusion as Numenius , according to other experts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is a central figure in the Deuteronomist account of the origins of the Israelites , cast in a literary style of elegant flashbacks told by Moses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manetho for instance in a distorted account reported in Josephus , states that Moses was originally Osarseph a renegade priest , who led a band of lepers out of Avaris ( referred to as Raamses in the Bible ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cyclical pattern to these highland settlements , corresponding to the state of the surrounding cultures , suggests that the local Canaanites combined an agricultural and nomadic lifestyles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Egyptian rule collapsed after the invasion of the Sea Peoples , the central hill country could no longer sustain a large nomadic population , so they went from nomadism to sedentism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Kenite hypothesis '' , originally suggested by Cornelius Tiele in 1872 , supposes that the figure of Moses is a reflection of a historical Midianite priest of Yahweh , whose cult was introduced to Israel from southern Canaan ( Edom , Moab , Midian ) by the Kenites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This idea is based on an old tradition ( recorded in Judges 1:16 , 4:11 ) that Moses ' father-in-law was a Midianite priest of Yahweh , as it were preserving a memory of the Midianite origin of the deity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the role of the Kenites in the transmission of the cult is widely accepted , Tiele 's view on the historical role of Moses finds less support in modern scholarship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a wealth of stories and additional information about Moses in the Jewish apocrypha and in the genre of rabbinical exegesis known as Midrash , as well as in the primary works of the Jewish oral law , the Mishnah and the Talmud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is also given a number of bynames in Jewish tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Midrash identifies Moses as one of seven biblical personalities who were called by various names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses ' other names were : Jekuthiel ( by Moses mother ) , Heber ( by Moses father ) , Jered ( by Miriam ) , Avi Zanoah ( by Aaron ) , Avi Gedor ( by Kohath ) , Avi Soco ( by Moses wet-nurse ) , Shemaiah ben Nethanel ( by people of Israel ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses names the princess who adopted Moses as Merris , wife of Pharaoh Chenephres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The incident which the ancient authors cite is also mentioned in the Epistle of Jude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Orthodox Jews , Moses is called Moshe Rabbenu , ` Eved HaShem , Avi haNeviim zya `` a . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Christians , Moses -- mentioned more often in the New Testament than any other Old Testament figure -- is often a symbol of God 's law , as reinforced and expounded on in the teachings of Jesus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Acts 7:39 -- 43 , 51 -- 53 , for example , the rejection of Moses by the Jews who worshiped the golden calf is likened to the rejection of Jesus by the Jews that continued in traditional Judaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses also figures in several of Jesus ' messages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the sixth chapter , Jesus responded to the people 's claim that Moses provided them manna in the wilderness by saying that it was not Moses , but God , who provided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calling himself the `` bread of life '' , Jesus stated that Moses was provided to feed God 's people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses , along with Elijah , is presented as meeting with Jesus in all three Gospel accounts of the Transfiguration of Jesus in Matthew 17 , Mark 9 , and Luke 9 , respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Later Christians found numerous other parallels between the life of Moses Moses to the extent that Jesus was likened to a `` second Moses '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , Jesus ' escape from the slaughter by Herod in Bethlehem is compared to Moses ' escape from Pharaoh 's designs to kill Hebrew infants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such parallels , unlike those mentioned above , are not pointed out in Scripture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is commemorated as one of the Holy Forefathers in the Calendar of Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church on July 30 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( colloquially called Mormons ) generally view Moses in the same way that other Christians do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in addition to accepting the Biblical account of Moses , Mormons include Selections from the Book of Moses as part of their scriptural canon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Latter-day Saints are also unique in believing that Moses was taken to heaven without having tasted death ( translated ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Joseph Smith , Jr. and Oliver Cowdery stated that on April 3 , 1836 , Moses appeared to them in the Kirtland Temple in a glorified , immortal , physical form and bestowed upon them the `` keys of the gathering of Israel from the four parts of the earth , and the leading of the ten tribes from the land of the north '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Huston Smith ( 1991 ) describes an account in the Qur ` an of meetings in heaven between Moses and Muhammad , which Huston states were `` one of the crucial events in Muhammad 's life , '' and resulted in Muslims observing 5 daily prayers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the key events in Moses ' life which are narrated in the Bible are to be found dispersed through the different Surahs of Qur ` an , with a story about meeting Khidr which is not found in the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pharaoh 's wife Asiya , not Moses daughter , found Moses floating in the waters of the Nile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
She convinced Pharaoh to keep Moses as their son because they were not blessed with any children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Qur ` an 's account has emphasized Moses ' mission to invite the Pharaoh to accept God 's divine message as well as give salvation to the Israelites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Islamic tradition , Moses is buried at Maqam El-Nabi Musa , Jericho . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An epithet of Moses in Baha'i scriptures is Interlocutor of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sigmund Freud , in Moses last book , Moses and Monotheism in 1939 , postulated that Moses was an Egyptian nobleman who adhered to the monotheism of Akhenaten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a theory proposed by a contemporary biblical critic , Freud believed that Moses was murdered in the wilderness , producing a collective sense of patricidal guilt that has been at the heart of Judaism ever since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Judaism had been a religion of the father , Christianity became a religion of the son '' , Moses wrote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opponents of this view observe that the religion of the Torah seems different to Atenism in everything except the central feature of devotion to a single god , although this has been countered by a variety of arguments , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 18th century the deist Thomas Paine commented at length on Moses ' Laws in The Age of Reason , and gave Moses view that `` the character of Moses , as stated in the Bible , is the most horrid that can be imagined '' , giving the story at as an example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th century the agnostic Robert G. Ingersoll wrote '' ... that all the ignorant , infamous , heartless , hideous things recorded in the ` inspired ' Pentateuch are not the words of God , but simply ` Some Mistakes of Moses Moses '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2000s , the atheist Richard Dawkins referring , like Paine , to the incident at , concluded , `` No , Moses was not a great role model for modern moralists '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is depicted in several U.S. government buildings because of Moses legacy as a lawgiver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is one of the 23 lawgivers depicted in marble bas-reliefs in the chamber of the U.S. House of Representatives in the United States Capitol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other twenty-two figures have their profiles turned to Moses , which is the only forward-facing bas-relief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses appears eight times in carvings that ring the Supreme Court Great Hall ceiling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The Supreme Court building 's east pediment depicts Moses holding two tablets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the center of the 40-foot-long Spanish marble carving is a tablet displaying Roman numerals Moses through X , with some numbers partially hidden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michelangelo 's statue of Moses in the Church of San Pietro in Vincoli , Rome , is one of the most familiar masterpieces in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Horns the sculptor included on Moses ' head are the result of a mistranslation of the Hebrew Bible into the Latin Vulgate Bible with which Moses was familiar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early Jewish art , moreover , Moses is often `` shown with rays coming out of Moses head '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another author explains , `` When Saint Jerome translated the Old Testament into Latin , Moses thought no one but Christ should glow with rays of light -- so Moses advanced the secondary translation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses was portrayed by Theodore Roberts in DeMille 's 1923 silent film The Ten Commandments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses appears as the central character in the 1956 Cecil B. DeMille movie , also called The Ten Commandments , in which Moses is portrayed by Charlton Heston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burt Lancaster played Moses in the 1975 television miniseries Moses the Lawgiver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1981 film History of the World , Part I , Moses is portrayed by Mel Brooks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir Ben Kingsley is the narrator of the 2007 animated film , The Ten Commandments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is voiced by Val Kilmer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is the most important prophet in Judaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is a son of Amram . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is the ` blood ' son of Bithiah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is a shepherd , during which time his son Gershom was born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is a shepherd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is Mount Horeb , the same place where Moses had first talked to the Burning Bush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is Mount Horeb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is scouts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is the human instrument in the creation of the nation of Israel by communicating to it the Torah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is a cultural hero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is the only non-Greek writer quoted in the work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is an educator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is Osarseph a renegade priest , who led a band of lepers out of Avaris ( referred to as Raamses in the Bible ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is Osarseph a renegade priest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is Raamses in the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is a leader of the Israelites in these events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is a first name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is a family name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is Eupolemus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is Merris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is a symbol of God 's law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is an Egyptian nobleman who adhered to the monotheism of Akhenaten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is a great role model for modern moralists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is a lawgiver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is the central character in the 1956 Cecil B. DeMille movie , also called The Ten Commandments , in which he is portrayed by Charlton Heston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moses is the central character in the 1998 DreamWorks Pictures animated movie , The Prince of Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi River is the chief river of the largest drainage system in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most were hunter-gatherers or herders , but some , such as the Mound builders , formed prolific agricultural societies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Formed from thick layers of Mississippi River silt deposits , Mississippi River Valley is one of the most fertile agricultural regions of the country , which resulted in Mississippi River storied steamboat era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since modern development of the basin began , the Mississippi has also seen Mississippi River share of pollution and environmental problems -- most notably large volumes of agricultural runoff , which has led to the Gulf of Mexico dead zone off the Delta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using the longest-branch criterion , the Middle Mississippi-Missouri-Jefferson-Beaverhead-Red Rock-Hellroaring Creek River would be the main branch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to either school of thought , the Upper Mississippi from Lake Itasca , Minnesota to St. Louis , despite Mississippi River name , would only be a secondary tributary of the final river flowing from Cairo to the Gulf of Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Missouri River , flowing from the confluence of the Jefferson , Madison and Gallatin Rivers to the Mississippi , is the longest continuously named river in the United States , the serially named river known sequentially as Hellroaring Creek , Red Rock , Beaverhead , Jefferson , Missouri , Middle Mississippi , and Lower Mississippi , as one continuous waterway , is the longest river in North America and the third or fourth longest river in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The source of this waterway is at Brower 's Spring , 8800 ft above sea level in southwestern Montana , along the Continental Divide outside Yellowstone National Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The Upper Mississippi runs from Mississippi River headwaters to Mississippi River confluence with the Missouri River at St. The source of the Upper Mississippi branch is traditionally accepted as Lake Itasca , 1475 ft above sea level in Itasca State Park in Clearwater County , Minnesota . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` Itasca '' is a combination of the last four letters of the Latin word for truth ( veritas ) and the first two letters of the Latin word for head ( caput ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Mississippi River origin at Lake Itasca to St. Louis , Missouri , the waterway 's flow is moderated by 43 dams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The head of navigation on Mississippi River is the Coon Rapids Dam in Coon Rapids , Minnesota . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Mississippi River construction in 1913 , steamboats could occasionally go upstream as far as Saint Cloud , Minnesota , depending on river conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Above the dam , Mississippi River elevation is 799 ft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The origin of the dramatic drop is a waterfall preserved adjacent to the lock under an apron of concrete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Anthony Falls is the only true waterfall on the entire Mississippi River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The water elevation continues to drop steeply as Mississippi River passes through the gorge carved by the waterfall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , Lake Pepin is natural , formed due to the delta formed by the Chippewa River of Wisconsin as Mississippi River enters the Upper Mississippi ; Mississippi River is more than 2 mi wide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Mississippi River confluence with the St. Croix River downstream to Dubuque , Iowa , the river is entrenched , with high bedrock bluffs lying on either side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The height of these bluffs decreases to the south of Dubuque , though they are still significant through Savanna , Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This topography contrasts strongly with the Lower Mississippi , which is a meandering river in a broad , flat area , only rarely flowing alongside a bluff ( as at Vicksburg , Mississippi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mississippi River is known as the Middle Mississippi from the Upper Mississippi River 's confluence with the Missouri River at St. Louis , Missouri , for 190 mi to Mississippi River confluence with the Ohio River at Cairo , Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Middle Mississippi is a relatively free-flowing river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From St. Louis to the Ohio River confluence , the Middle Mississippi falls a total of over a distance of for an average rate of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Mississippi River confluence with the Ohio River , the Middle Mississippi is above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mississippi River is called the Lower Mississippi River from Mississippi River confluence with the Ohio River to Mississippi River mouth at the Gulf of Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Measured by water volume , the Lower Mississippi 's primary branch is the Ohio River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the confluence of the Ohio and the Middle Mississippi , the Ohio is the bigger river , with Mississippi River long-term mean discharge at Cairo , Illinois being , while the long-term mean discharge of the Mississippi at Thebes , Illinois ( just upriver from Cairo ) is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The widest point of Mississippi River is in the Lower Mississippi portion where it exceeds 1 mi in width in several places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total catchment of Mississippi River covers nearly 40 % of the landmass of the continental United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi River empties into the Gulf of Mexico about 100 mi downstream from New Orleans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The retention time from Lake Itasca to the Gulf is typically about 90 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Mississippi River is the 5th largest river in the world by volume , this flow is a mere fraction of the output of the Amazon , which moves nearly 7 million cubic feet per second ( 200,000 m3/s ) during wet seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On average , Mississippi River has only 8 % the flow of the Amazon River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fresh river water flowing from the Mississippi into the Gulf of Mexico does not mix into the salt water immediately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The images from NASA 's MODIS ( to the right ) show a large plume of fresh water , which appears as a dark ribbon against the lighter-blue surrounding waters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These images demonstrate that the plume did not mix with the surrounding sea water immediately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the last two decades , this number was only 145 million metric tons per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This occurs because the deposits of silt and sediment begin to clog Mississippi River channel , raising the river 's level and causing Mississippi River to eventually find a steeper , more direct route to the Gulf of Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process has , over the past 5,000 years , caused the coastline of south Louisiana to advance toward the Gulf from 15 to 50 miles ( 25 -- 80 km ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The currently active delta lobe is called the Birdfoot Delta , after Mississippi River shape , or the Balize Delta , after La Balize , Louisiana , the first French settlement at the mouth of the Mississippi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current form of Mississippi River basin was largely shaped by the Laurentide Ice Sheet of the most recent Ice Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ice sheets during the Illinoian Stage about 300,000 to 132,000 years before present , blocked the Mississippi near Rock Island , Illinois , diverting Mississippi River to Mississippi River present channel farther to the west , the current western border of Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hennepin Canal roughly follows the ancient channel of Mississippi River downstream from Rock Island to Hennepin , Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South of Hennepin , to Alton , Illinois , the current Illinois River follows the ancient channel used by Mississippi River before the Illinoian Stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since this event was an avulsion , rather than the effect of incremental erosion and deposition , the state line remains located in the old channel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Madrid Seismic Zone , along the Mississippi River near New Madrid , Missouri , between Memphis and St. Louis , is related to an aulacogen ( failed rift ) that formed at the same time as the Gulf of Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Substantial parts of both Minnesota and Louisiana are on either side of Mississippi River , although Mississippi River defines part of the boundary of each of these states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all of these cases , the middle of the riverbed at the time the borders were established was used as the line to define the borders between adjacent states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first bridge across Mississippi River was built in 1855 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi River spanned the river in Minneapolis , Minnesota where the current Hennepin Avenue Bridge is located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first railroad bridge across Mississippi River was built in 1856 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi River spanned the river between the Rock Island Arsenal in Illinois and Davenport , Iowa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steamboat captains of the day , fearful of competition from the railroads , considered the new bridge a hazard to navigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legal proceedings ensued , with Abraham Lincoln defending the railroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The task of maintaining a navigation channel is the responsibility of the United States Army Corps of Engineers , which was established in 1802 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The port of New Orleans boomed as it was the trans-shipment point to deep sea ocean vessels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the image of the twin stacked , wedding cake Mississippi steamer entered into American mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A series of 29 locks and dams on the upper Mississippi , most of which were built in the 1930s , is designed primarily to maintain a 9 ft deep channel for commercial barge traffic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lakes formed are also used for recreational boating and fishing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rock Island Rapids were between Rock Island and Moline , Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Corps later also began excavating the Rock Island Rapids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The channel project was complete when the Moline Lock , which bypassed the Rock Island Rapids , opened in 1907 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dams , which were built beginning in the 1880s , stored spring run-off which was released during low water to help maintain channel depth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1907 , Congress authorized a 6 ft deep channel project on the Mississippi , which was not complete when Mississippi River was abandoned in the late 1920s in favor of the 9 ft deep channel project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1913 , construction was complete on a dam at Keokuk , Iowa , the first dam below St. Anthony Falls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Built by a private power company to generate electricity , the Keokuk dam was one of the largest hydro-electric plants in the world at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dam also eliminated the Des Moines Rapids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 , the Corps ' primary strategy was to close off as many side channels as possible to increase the flow in Mississippi River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1927 flood proved this to be so wrong that communities threatened by the flood began to create their own levee breaks to relieve the force of Mississippi River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi River also serves to protect the St. Louis city water intakes during times of low water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
U.S. government scientists determined in the 1950s that the Mississippi River was starting to switch to the Atchafalaya River channel because of Mississippi River much steeper path to the Gulf of Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the U.S. Congress authorized a project called the Old River Control Structure , which has prevented the Mississippi River from leaving Mississippi River current channel that drains into the Gulf via New Orleans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the large scale of high-energy water flow threatened to damage the structure , an auxiliary flow control station was built adjacent to the standing control station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This US$ 300 million project was completed in 1986 by the U.S. Army Corps Of Engineers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dam 26 at Alton , Illinois , which had structural problems , was replaced by the Mel Price Lock and Dam in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A network of trade routes referred to as the Hopewell interaction sphere was active along the waterways between about 200 and 500 CE , spreading common cultural practices over the entire area between the Gulf of Mexico and the Great Lakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most prominent of these , now called Cahokia , was occupied between about 600 and 1400 CE and at Mississippi River peak numbered between 8,000 and 40,000 inhabitants , larger than London , England of that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After flowing into Lake Bemidji , the Ojibwe called the river Bemijigamaag-ziibi ( River from the Traversing Lake ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the expeditions by Giacomo Beltrami and Henry Schoolcraft , the longest stream above the juncture of the Crow Wing River and Gichi-ziibi was named `` Mississippi River '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Mississippi River Band of Chippewa Indians , known as the Gichi-ziibiwininiwag , are named after the stretch of the Mississippi River known as the Gichi-ziibi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cheyenne , one of the earliest inhabitants of the upper Mississippi River , called it the Máʼxe-éʼometaaʼe ( Big Greasy River ) in the Cheyenne language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arapaho name for Mississippi River is Beesniicíe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pawnee name is Kickaátit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 8 , 1541 , Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto became the first recorded European to reach Mississippi River , which he called Río del Espíritu Santo ( `` River of the Holy Spirit '' ) , in the area of what is now Mississippi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Spanish , Mississippi River is called Río Mississippi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marquette traveled with a Sioux Indian who named Mississippi River Ne Tongo ( `` Big river '' in Sioux language ) in 1673 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marquette proposed calling Mississippi River the River of the Immaculate Conception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Louis Jolliet explored Mississippi River in the 17th century , natives guided him to a quicker way to return to French Canada via the Illinois River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 2 , 1699 , Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville rediscovered the mouth of Mississippi River , following the death of La Salle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French built the small fort of La Balise there to control passage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1718 , about 100 mi upriver , New Orleans was established along the river crescent by Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne , Sieur de Bienville , with construction patterned after the 1711 resettlement on Mobile Bay of Mobile , the capital of French Louisiana at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Treaty of Paris ( 1763 ) gave Great Britain rights to all land east of Mississippi River and Spain rights to land west of Mississippi River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spain also ceded Florida to Britain to regain Cuba , which the British occupied during the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With this treaty , which ended the American Revolutionary War , Britain also ceded West Florida back to Spain to regain the Bahamas , which Spain had occupied during the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When France then sold the Louisiana Territory to the US in 1803 , a dispute arose again between Spain and the U.S. on which parts of West Florida exactly had Spain ceded to France , which would in turn decide which parts of West Florida were now U.S. property versus Spanish property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These aspirations ended when Spain was pressured into signing Pinckney 's Treaty in 1795 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States then bought the territory from France in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1815 , the U.S. defeated Britain at the Battle of New Orleans , part of the War of 1812 , securing American control of Mississippi River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The colonization of the area was barely slowed by the three earthquakes in 1811 and 1812 , estimated at approximately 8 on the Richter magnitude scale , that were centered near New Madrid , Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Control of Mississippi River was a strategic objective of both sides in the American Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining major Confederate stronghold was on the heights overlooking the river at Vicksburg , Mississippi , and the Union 's Vicksburg Campaign ( December 1862 to July , 1863 ) , and the fall of Port Hudson , completed control of the lower Mississippi River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Union victory ending the Siege of Vicksburg on July 4 , 1863 was pivotal to the Union 's final victory of the Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Big Freeze '' of 1918/19 blocked river traffic north of Memphis , Tennessee , preventing transportation of coal from southern Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 20 , 1976 , the automobile ferry , MV George Prince , was struck by a ship traveling upstream as the ferry attempted to cross from Destrehan , Louisiana , to Luling , Louisiana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi River fell to 10 ft below zero on the Memphis gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Water craft remains were exposed in an area of on the bottom of Mississippi River at West Memphis , Arkansas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Great Flood of 1993 was another significant flood , primarily affecting the Mississippi above Mississippi River confluence with the Ohio River at Cairo , Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Slovenian long-distance swimmer Martin Strel swam the entire length of Mississippi River , from Minnesota to Louisiana , over the course of 68 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sport of water skiing was invented on the river in a wide region between Minnesota and Wisconsin known as Lake Pepin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi River is the Middle Mississippi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi River is the 5th largest river in the world by volume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi River is additions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Men in Black ( MIB ) , in American popular culture and in UFO conspiracy theories , are men dressed in black suits who claim to be government agents who harass or threaten UFO witnesses to keep them quiet about what Men in Black have seen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the accounts of those encountering them , Men in Black always seem to have detailed information on the persons Men in Black contact , as if the individuals had been under surveillance for a significant period of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reports indicate that Men in Black often claim to be from an agency collecting information on the unexplained phenomenon Men in Black subject has encountered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other accounts , Men in Black seem to be trying to suppress information by trying to convince Men in Black target that the event in question did not happen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This observation might suggest that the `` gigglers '' were possibly , though not necessarily , pranksters , as various forms of unexpected , inappropriate , or even bizarre ( as in robotic ) behavior seem to be hallmarks of these mysterious beings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The meaning of this parallel , however , has been the subject of debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even so , the term `` the black man '' was used for centuries in reference to the Devil , up until contemporary times when `` black man '' was used to replace the term `` Negro '' and the satanic sense was lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A telling example may be found in an 1837 report in The Morning Chronicle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A certain John Henning , charged with running away with a chest of tea , defended himself with the claim that `` he was ordered to carry Men in Black by a gentleman in black '' who told him to carry Men in Black to Petticoat-lane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
What sort were Men in Black ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
-- like a cow 's a laugh ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Washington Irving 's story `` The Devil and Tom Walker '' set in 1727 , Irving tells how Tom asks `` the black man '' who he is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , Clark notes that Dr. Michael D. Swords has speculated that the Barker/Bender Men in Black case ( occurring shortly after the CIA-directed Robertson Panel issued Men in Black recommendations to spy on civilian UFO groups ) might have been a psychological warfare experiment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his article , `` Gray Barker : My Friend , the Myth-Maker , '' John C. Sherwood claims that at age 18 , he cooperated when Gray Barker urged him in the late 1960s to develop a hoax -- which Barker subsequently published -- about what Barker called `` blackmen '' , three mysterious UFO inhabitants who silenced Sherwood 's pseudonymous identity , `` Dr. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the popular Men in Black franchise , the first appearance of Men in Black in film was in John Sayles ' 1984 film The Brother from Another Planet In this film , John Sayles himself made a cameo appearance , along with David Strathairn ; both were credited as Man In Black . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Men in Black ( 1997 ) , starring Tommy Lee Jones and Will Smith as Agent K and Agent J respectively , was based on Lowell Cunningham 's comic book about a secret organization that monitors and suppresses alien activity on Earth -- Men in Black from Aircel Comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Men in Black 3 was released on May 25 , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott Mitchell Rosenberg , who published the comic book , took the property to Sony to become a billion-dollar film franchise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Men in Black is aliens themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Men in Black is the gentleman in black that directed you in this matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A monomer ( from Greek mono `` one '' and meros `` part '' ) is a molecule that may bind chemically to other molecules to form a polymer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` monomeric protein '' may also be used to describe one of the proteins making up a multiprotein complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most often the term monomer refers to the organic molecules which form synthetic polymers , such as , for example , vinyl chloride , which is used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride ( PVC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any number of these monomer units may be indicated by the appropriate Greek prefix ; e.g. a decamer is formed from 10 monomers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molecules made of a small number of monomer units , up to a few dozen , are called oligomers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cell biology , a mitochondrion ( plural mitochondria ) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in most eukaryotic cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondria are sometimes described as `` cellular power plants '' because Mitochondrion generate most of the cell 's supply of adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) , used as a source of chemical energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος , mitos , i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondrion is composed of compartments that carry out specialized functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In humans , 615 distinct types of proteins have been identified from cardiac mitochondria , whereas in Murinae ( rats ) , 940 proteins encoded by distinct genes have been reported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although most of a cell 's DNA is contained in the cell nucleus , the mitochondrion has Mitochondrion own independent genome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , Mitochondrion DNA shows substantial similarity to bacterial genomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first observations of intracellular structures that probably represent mitochondria were published in the 1840s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` mitochondria '' Mitochondrion was coined by Carl Benda in 1898 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leonor Michaelis discovered that Janus green can be used as a supravital stain for mitochondria in 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friedrich Meves , in 1904 , made the first recorded observation of mitochondria in plants ( Nymphaea alba ) and in 1908 , along with Claudius Regaud , suggested that they contain proteins and lipids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1913 particles from extracts of guinea-pig liver were linked to respiration by Otto Heinrich Warburg , which he called `` grana '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following years the mechanism behind cellular respiration was further elaborated , although Mitochondrion link to the mitochondria was not known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over time the fractionation method was tweaked , improving the quality of the mitochondria isolated and other elements of cell respiration were determined to occur in Mitochondrion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first high-resolution micrographs appeared in 1952 , replacing the Janus Green stains as the preferred way of visualising Mitochondrion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondrion also showed a second membrane inside the mitochondria that folded up in ridges dividing up the inner chamber and that the size and shape of the mitochondria varied from cell to cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The popular term `` powerhouse of the cell '' was coined by Philip Siekevitz in 1957 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outer mitochondrial membrane , which encloses the entire organelle , has a protein-to-phospholipid ratio similar to that of the eukaryotic plasma membrane ( about 1:1 by weight ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondrion contains large numbers of integral proteins called porins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larger proteins can enter Mitochondrion if a signaling sequence at their N-terminus binds to a large multisubunit protein called translocase of the outer membrane , which then actively moves them across the membrane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disruption of the outer membrane permits proteins in the intermembrane space to leak into the cytosol , leading to certain cell death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mitochondrion outer membrane can associate with the endoplasmic reticulum ( ER ) membrane , in a structure called MAM ( mitochondria-associated ER-membrane ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The intermembrane space is the space between the outer membrane and the inner membrane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Mitochondrion is freely permeable to small molecules , the concentrations of small molecules such as ions and sugars in the intermembrane space is the same as the cytosol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inner mitochondrial membrane is compartmentalized into numerous cristae , which expand the surface area of the inner mitochondrial membrane , enhancing Mitochondrion ability to produce ATP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For typical liver mitochondria , the area of the inner membrane is about five times as great as the outer membrane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The matrix is the space enclosed by the inner membrane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondrion contains about 2/3 of the total protein in a mitochondrion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The matrix is important in the production of ATP with the aid of the ATP synthase contained in the inner membrane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 13 Mitochondrion peptides in humans are integrated into the inner mitochondrial membrane , along with proteins encoded by genes that reside in the host cell 's nucleus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mitochondria-associated ER membrane ( MAM ) is another structural element that is increasingly recognized for Mitochondrion critical role in cellular physiology and homeostasis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once considered a technical snag in cell fractionation techniques , the alleged ER vesicle contaminants that invariably appeared in the Mitochondrion fraction have been re-identified as membranous structures derived from the MAM -- the interface between mitochondria and the ER . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though often seen as static , isolated ` powerhouses ' hijacked for cellular metabolism through an ancient endosymbiotic event , the evolution of the MAM underscores the extent to which mitochondria have been integrated into overall cellular physiology , with intimate physical and functional coupling to the endomembrane system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such trafficking capacity depends on the MAM , which has been shown to facilitate transfer of lipid intermediates between organelles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to the standard vesicular mechanism of lipid transfer , evidence indicates that the physical proximity of the ER and Mitochondrion membranes at the MAM allows for lipid flipping between opposed bilayers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MAM may also be part of the secretory pathway , in addition to Mitochondrion role in intracellular lipid trafficking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A critical role for the ER in calcium signaling was acknowledged before such a role for Mitochondrion was widely accepted , in part because the low affinity of Ca2 + channels localized to the outer mitochondrial membrane seemed to fly in the face of this organelle 's purported responsiveness to changes in intracellular Ca2 + flux . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the presence of the MAM resolves this apparent contradiction : the close physical association between the two organelles results in Ca2 + microdomains at contact points that facilitate efficient Ca2 + transmission from the ER to Mitochondrion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fate of these puffs -- in particular , whether Mitochondrion remain restricted to isolated locales or integrated into Ca2 + waves for propagation throughout the cell -- is determined in large part by MAM dynamics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although reuptake of Ca2 + by the ER ( concomitant with Mitochondrion release ) modulates the intensity of the puffs , thus insulating mitochondria to a certain degree from high Ca2 + exposure , the MAM often serves as a firewall that essentially buffers Ca2 + puffs by acting as a sink into which free ions released into the cytosol can be funneled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Ca2 + tunneling occurs through the low-affinity Ca2 + receptor VDAC1 , which recently has been shown to be physically tethered to the IP3R clusters on the ER membrane and enriched at the MAM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , clearance of Ca2 + by the MAM allows for spatio-temporal patterning of Ca2 + signaling because Ca2 + alters IP3R activity in a biphasic manner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
SERCA is likewise affected by Mitochondrion feedback : uptake of Ca2 + by the MAM stimulates ATP production , thus providing energy that enables SERCA to reload the ER with Ca2 + for continued Ca2 + efflux at the MAM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently advances in the identification of the tethers between the Mitochondrion and ER membranes suggest that the scaffolding function of the molecular elements involved is secondary to other , non-structural functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Mitochondrion components , for example , is also a constituent of the protein complex required for insertion of transmembrane beta-barrel proteins into the lipid bilayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a homologue of the ERMES complex has not been identified yet in mammalian cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glucose-related protein 75 ( grp75 ) is another dual-function protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another potential tether is Sigma-1R , a non-opioid receptor whose stabilization of ER-resident IP3R may preserve communication at the MAM during the metabolic stress response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coupling between these organelles is not simply structural but functional as well and critical for overall cellular physiology and homeostasis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MAM thus offers a perspective on mitochondria that diverges from the traditional view of this organelle as a static , isolated unit appropriated for Mitochondrion metabolic capacity by the cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , this mitochondrial-ER interface emphasizes the integration of Mitochondrion , the product of an endosymbiotic event , into diverse cellular processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , numerous mitochondria are found in human liver cells , with about 1000 -- 2000 mitochondria per cell , making up 1/5 of the cell volume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondrion can be found nestled between myofibrils of muscle or wrapped around the sperm flagellum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often Mitochondrion form a complex 3D branching network inside the cell with the cytoskeleton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The association with the cytoskeleton determines Mitochondrion shape , which can affect the function as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent evidence suggests that vimentin , one of the components of the cytoskeleton , is critical to the association with the cytoskeleton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Mitochondrion has many other functions in addition to the production of ATP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A dominant role for Mitochondrion is the production of ATP , as reflected by the large number of proteins in the inner membrane for this task . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is done by oxidizing the major products of glucose , pyruvate , and NADH , which are produced in the cytosol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process of cellular respiration , also known as aerobic respiration , is dependent on the presence of oxygen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When oxygen is limited , the glycolytic products will be metabolized by anaerobic fermentation , a process that is independent of Mitochondrion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The production of ATP from glucose has an approximately 13-times higher yield during aerobic respiration compared to fermentation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The enzymes of the citric acid cycle are located in the Mitochondrion matrix , with the exception of succinate dehydrogenase , which is bound to the inner mitochondrial membrane as part of Complex II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The citric acid cycle oxidizes the acetyl-CoA to carbon dioxide , and , in the process , produces reduced cofactors ( three molecules of NADH and one molecule of FADH2 ) that are a source of electrons for the electron transport chain , and a molecule of GTP ( that is readily converted to an ATP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the proton concentration increases in the intermembrane space , a strong electrochemical gradient is established across the inner membrane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondrion can transiently store calcium , a contributing process for Mitochondrion homeostasis of calcium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondrion is primarily driven by the mitochondrial membrane potential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ca2 + influx to the Mitochondrion matrix has recently been implicated as a mechanism to regulate respiratory bioenergetics by allowing the electrochemical potential across the membrane to transiently `` pulse '' from ΔΨ-dominated to pH-dominated , facilitating a reduction of oxidative stress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Mitochondrion functions are performed only in specific types of cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A mutation in the genes regulating any of these functions can result in Mitochondrion diseases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interference with OxPhos have shown to cause cell cycle arrest suggesting that mitochondria plays a role in cell proliferation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ATP 's role in the basic functions of Mitochondrion make the cell cycle sensitive to changes in the availability of mitochondrial derived ATP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The variation in ATP levels at different stages of the cell cycle support the hypothesis that mitochondria plays an important role in cell cycle regulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the specific mechanisms between mitochondria and the cell cycle regulation is not well understood , studies have shown that low energy cell cycle checkpoints monitor the energy capability before committing to another round of cell division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondrion contains DNA , which is organized as several copies of Mitochondrion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CoRR hypothesis proposes that this co-location is required for redox regulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mitochondrion genome codes for some RNAs of ribosomes , and the twenty-two tRNAs necessary for the translation of messenger RNAs into protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proto-mitochondrion was probably closely related to the rickettsia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a similar manner , host cells with symbiotic bacteria capable of photosynthesis would have had an advantage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The incorporation of symbiotes would have increased the number of environments in which the cells could survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This symbiotic relationship probably developed 1.7 to 2 billion years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The human Mitochondrion genome is a circular DNA molecule of about 16 kilobases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One mitochondrion can contain two to ten copies of Mitochondrion DNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , Mitochondrion DNA lacks introns , as is the case in the human Mitochondrion genome ; however , introns have been observed in some eukaryotic Mitochondrion DNA , such as that of yeast and protists , including Dictyostelium discoideum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While slight variations on the standard code had been predicted earlier , none was discovered until 1979 , when researchers studying human mitochondrial genes determined that Mitochondrion used an alternative code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although , Mitochondrion of many other eukaryotes , including most plants , use the standard code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these differences should be regarded as pseudo-changes in the genetic code due to the phenomenon of RNA editing , which is common in mitochondria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In higher plants , it was thought that CGG encoded for tryptophan and not arginine ; however , the codon in the processed RNA was discovered to be the UGG codon , consistent with the universal genetic code for tryptophan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of note , the arthropod Mitochondrion genetic code has undergone parallel evolution within a phylum , with some organisms uniquely translating AGG to lysine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondrial genomes have far fewer genes than the bacteria from which Mitochondrion are thought to be descended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Mitochondrion may divide synchronously with the nucleus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In such examples , and in contrast to the situation in many single celled eukaryotes , mitochondria are apparently randomly distributed to the daughter cells during the division of the cytoplasm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
An individual 's Mitochondrion genes are not inherited by the same mechanism as nuclear genes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically , Mitochondrion are inherited from one parent only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , Mitochondrion , and therefore the Mitochondrion DNA , usually come from the egg only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Mytilidae mussels paternal inheritance only occurs within males of the species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a recent suggestion mitochondria that shorten male lifespan stay in the system because mitochondria are inherited only through the mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By contrast natural selection weeds out mitochondria that reduce female survival as such mitochondria are less likely to be passed on to the next generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uniparental inheritance leads to little opportunity for genetic recombination between different lineages of mitochondria , although a single mitochondrion can contain 2 -- 10 copies of Mitochondrion DNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there are studies showing evidence of recombination in Mitochondrion DNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If recombination does not occur , the whole mitochondrial DNA sequence represents a single haplotype , which makes Mitochondrion useful for studying the evolutionary history of populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patterns in these gene trees can be used to infer the evolutionary history of populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The classic example of this is in human evolutionary genetics , where the molecular clock can be used to provide a recent date for Mitochondrion Eve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another human example is the sequencing of Mitochondrion DNA from Neanderthal bones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relatively large evolutionary distance between the Mitochondrion DNA sequences of Neanderthals and living humans has been interpreted as evidence for lack of interbreeding between Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a broader sense , only studies that also include nuclear DNA can provide a comprehensive evolutionary history of a population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diseases such as Kearns-Sayre syndrome , Pearson 's syndrome , and progressive external ophthalmoplegia are thought to be due to large-scale mtDNA rearrangements , whereas other diseases such as MELAS syndrome , Leber 's hereditary optic neuropathy , myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers ( MERRF ) , and others are due to point mutations in mtDNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other diseases , defects in nuclear genes lead to dysfunction of mitochondrial proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondria-mediated oxidative stress plays a role in cardiomyopathy in Type 2 diabetics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Increased fatty acid delivery to the heart increases fatty acid uptake by cardiomyocytes , resulting in increased fatty acid oxidation in these cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process increases the reducing equivalents available to the electron transport chain of the mitochondria , ultimately increasing reactive oxygen species ( ROS ) production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This creates a vicious cycle of uncoupling ; furthermore , even though oxygen consumption increases , ATP synthesis does not increase proportionally because Mitochondrion is uncoupled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decreased intra-mitochondrial calcium concentration increases dehydrogenase activation and ATP synthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So in addition to lower ATP synthesis due to fatty acid oxidation , ATP synthesis is impaired by poor calcium signaling as well , causing cardiac problems for diabetics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tissues from elderly patients show a decrease in enzymatic activity of the proteins of the respiratory chain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , mutated mtDNA can only be found in about 0.2 % of very old cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Mitochondrion has to be noted that aging non-mutant mice do not seem to accumulate a great number of mutations in mitochondrial DNA imposing a cloud of doubt on the involvement of mitochondrial DNA mutations in `` natural '' aging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Japanese novel Parasite Eve and the associated manga and video games , various characters are able to manipulate the energies contained within Mitochondrion mitochondria , generating a wide array of effects on other living creatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2012 feature film The Bourne Legacy , the green pills taken by Aaron Cross ( Jeremy Renner ) contain a virus that implants Mitochondrion in the user 's cells , increasing mitochondrial output . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondrion is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in most eukaryotic cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondrion is a source of chemical energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondrion is a two-way street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minimax ( sometimes minmax ) is a decision rule used in decision theory , game theory , statistics and philosophy for minimizing the possible loss for a worst case ( maximum loss ) scenario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternatively , Minimax can be thought of as maximizing the minimum gain ( maximin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the theory of simultaneous games , Minimax is a mixed strategy which is part of the solution to a zero-sum game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In zero-sum games , Minimax is the same as the Nash equilibrium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name minimax arises because each player minimizes the maximum payoff possible for the other -- since Minimax is zero-sum , he also minimizes his own maximum loss ( i.e. maximize his minimum payoff ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , the minimax choice for A is A2 since the worst possible result is then having to pay 1 , while the simple minimax choice for B is B2 since the worst possible result is then no payment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some choices are dominated by others and can be eliminated : A will not choose A3 since either A1 or A2 will produce a better result , no matter what B chooses ; B will not choose B3 since some mixtures of B1 and B2 will produce a better result , no matter what A chooses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minimax is used in zero-sum games to denote minimizing the opponent 's maximum payoff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Maximin '' is a term commonly used for non-zero-sum games to describe the strategy which maximizes one 's own minimum payoff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A simple version of Minimax , stated below , deals with games such as tic-tac-toe , where each player can win , lose , or draw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If player B knows that one move will lead to the situation where player A can win in one move , while another move will lead to the situation where player A can , at best , draw , then player B 's best move is the one leading to a draw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minimax helps find the best move , by working backwards from the end of Minimax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At each step Minimax assumes that player A is trying to maximize the chances of A winning , while on the next turn player B is trying to minimize the chances of A winning ( i.e. , to maximize B 's own chances of winning ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
function minimax ( node , depth ) if depth Pseudocode for the Negamax version of Minimax ( using an evaluation heuristic to terminate at a given depth ) is given below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
function integer minimax ( node , depth ) return the heuristic value of node α : = - ∞ for child in node : α : = max ( α , - minimax ( child , depth - 1 ) ) return α Suppose the game being played only has a maximum of two possible moves per player each turn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The moves where the maximizing player wins are assigned with positive infinity , while the moves that lead to a win of the minimizing player are assigned with negative infinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At level 3 , the algorithm will choose , for each node , the smallest of the child node values , and assign Minimax to that same node ( e.g. the node on the left will choose the minimum between `` 10 '' and '' + ∞ '' , therefore assigning the value `` 10 '' to Minimax ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next step , in level 2 , consists of choosing for each node the largest of the child node values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The algorithm continues evaluating the maximum and minimum values of the child nodes alternately until Minimax reaches the root node , where Minimax chooses the move with the largest value ( represented in the figure with a blue arrow ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the move that the player should make in order to minimize the maximum possible loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minimax theory has been extended to decisions where there is no other player , but where the consequences of decisions depend on unknown facts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , expectiminimax trees have been developed , for two-player games in which chance ( for example , dice ) is a factor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this framework , is called minimax if Minimax satisfies \ sup _ \ theta R ( \ theta , \ tilde \ delta ) = \ inf _ \ delta \ sup _ \ theta R ( \ theta , \ delta ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative criterion in the decision theoretic framework is the Bayes estimator in the presence of a prior distribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An estimator is Bayes if Minimax minimizes the average risk \ int _ \ Theta R ( \ theta , \ delta ) \ , d \ Pi ( \ theta ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minimax is thus to changes in the assumptions , as these other decision techniques are not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , minimax only requires ordinal measurement ( that outcomes be compared and ranked ) , not interval measurements ( that outcomes include `` how much better or worse '' ) , and returns ordinal data , using only the modeled outcomes : the conclusion of a minimax analysis is : `` this strategy is minimax , as the worst case is ( outcome ) , which is less bad than any other strategy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In philosophy , the term `` maximin '' is often used in the context of John Rawls 's A Theory of Justice , where he refers to it ( Rawls ( 1971 , p. 152 ) ) in the context of The Difference Principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rawls defined this principle as the rule which states that social and economic inequalities should be arranged so that `` Minimax are to be of the greatest benefit to the least-advantaged members of society '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minimax is a mixed strategy which is part of the solution to a zero-sum game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minimax is the same as the Nash equilibrium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Known as the `` Land of 10,000 Lakes '' , Minnesota name comes from a Dakota word for `` sky-tinted water '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota is known as a center of Scandinavian American culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The root mni ( also spelled mini or minne ) means `` water '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota is the northernmost U.S. state apart from Alaska ; its isolated Northwest Angle in Lake of the Woods is the only part of the 48 contiguous states lying north of the 49th Parallel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota contains some of the oldest rocks found on earth , gneisses some 3.6 billion years old , or 80 % as old as the planet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 2.7 billion years ago , basaltic lava poured out of cracks in the floor of the primordial ocean ; the remains of this volcanic rock formed the Canadian Shield in northeast Minnesota . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a period of volcanism 1.1 billion years ago , Minnesota geological activity has been more subdued , with no volcanism or mountain formation , but with repeated incursions of the sea , which left behind multiple strata of sedimentary rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wisconsin glaciation left 12,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These glaciers covered all of Minnesota except the far southeast , an area characterized by steep hills and streams that cut into the bedrock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This area is known as the Driftless Zone for Minnesota absence of glacial drift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the remainder of Minnesota of the northeast has 50 feet ( 15 m ) or more of glacial till left behind as the last glaciers retreated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gigantic Lake Agassiz formed in the northwest 13,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota bed created the fertile Red River valley , and Minnesota outflow , glacial River Warren , carved the valley of the Minnesota River and the Upper Mississippi downstream from Fort Snelling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota high point is Eagle Mountain at 2,301 feet ( 701 m ) , which is only 13 mi away from the low of 601 feet ( 183 m ) at the shore of Lake Superior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notwithstanding dramatic local differences in elevation , much of Minnesota is a gently rolling peneplain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two major drainage divides meet in the northeastern part of Minnesota in rural Hibbing , forming a triple watershed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Red River , in the bed of glacial Lake Agassiz , drains the northwest part of Minnesota northward toward Canada 's Hudson Bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 10.6 million acres ( 42,900 km ² ) of wetlands are contained within Minnesota borders , the most of any state except Alaska . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of Minnesota northern forest underwent logging at some time , leaving only a few patches of old growth forest today in areas such as in the Chippewa National Forest and the Superior National Forest where the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness has some of unlogged land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The record high and low span is 174 degrees Fahrenheit ( 96 ° C ) ( from -60 F at Tower on February 2 , 1996 to 114 F at Moorhead on July 6 , 1936 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Average summer dew points range from about 58 F in the south to about 48 F in the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Minnesota west is Voyageurs National Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The Mississippi National River and Recreation Area ( MNRRA ) , is a 72-mile-long ( 116 km ) corridor along the Mississippi River through the Minneapolis -- St. Paul Metropolitan Area connecting a variety of sites of historic , cultural , and geologic interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before European settlement of North America , Minnesota was populated by the Dakota people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Europeans in the area were French fur traders who arrived in the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Late that century , Anishinaabe , also known as Ojibwe Indians migrated westward to Minnesota , causing tensions with the Dakota people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The portion of the state east of the Mississippi River became part of the United States at the end of the American Revolutionary War , when the Second Treaty of Paris was signed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Land west of the Mississippi River was acquired with the Louisiana Purchase , although a portion of the Red River Valley was disputed until the Treaty of 1818 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota Territory was formed on March 3 , 1849 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As conditions deteriorated for the Dakota , tensions rose , leading to the Dakota War of 1862 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As many as 800 white settlers died during the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Saint Anthony Falls was tapped to provide power for flour mills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Deal programs provided some economic turnaround . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War II , industrial development quickened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Planting became more specialized with hybridization of corn and wheat , and the use of farm machinery such as tractors and combines became the norm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of Minnesota professor Norman Borlaug contributed to these developments as part of the Green Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Minnesota became a center of technology after World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engineering Research Associates was formed in 1946 to develop computers for the United States Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Norris left Sperry in 1957 to form Control Data Corporation ( CDC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cray Research was formed when Seymour Cray left CDC to form his own company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medical device maker Medtronic also started business in the Twin Cities in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Paul , located in east-central Minnesota along the banks of the Mississippi River , has been Minnesota capital city since 1849 , first as capital of the Territory of Minnesota , and then as state capital since 1858 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota has 17 cities with populations above 50,000 ( as of the 2010 census ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of these only Rochester , Duluth , and Saint Cloud are outside the Twin Cities metropolitan area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota population continues to grow , primarily in the urban centers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the next six decades saw a 15 % increase in population , reaching 3.4 million in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Minnesota was 5,379,139 on July 1 , 2012 , a 1.4 % increase since the 2010 United States Census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The center of population of Minnesota is located in Hennepin County , in the city of Rogers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hispanics or Latinos ( of any race ) made up 4.7 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1970 , the Census Bureau reported Minnesota population as 98.2 % white . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , non-Hispanic whites were involved in 72.3 % of all the births . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota growing minority groups , however , still form a smaller percentage of the population than in the nation as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of Minnesotans are Protestants , including a significant Lutheran affiliation owing to Minnesota largely Northern European ethnic makeup , though Roman Catholics ( of largely German , Irish , and Slavic descent ) make up the largest single Christian denomination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is broadly consistent with the results of the 2001 American Religious Identification Survey , which also gives detail on percentages of many individual denominations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashkenazi Jewish pioneers set up Saint Paul 's first synagogue in 1856 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eckankar 's headquarters are located in Chanhassen , Minnesota . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The economy of Minnesota had a gross domestic product of $ 262 billion in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , thirty-three of the United States ' top 1,000 publicly traded companies ( by revenue ) were headquartered in Minnesota , including Target , UnitedHealth Group , 3M , Medtronic , General Mills , U.S. Bancorp , Ameriprise , Hormel , Land O ' Lakes , SuperValu , Best Buy and Valspar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita personal income in 2008 was $ 42,772 , the tenth-highest in the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of January 2013 , Minnesota unemployment rate is 5.5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although less than 1 % of the population is employed in the agricultural sector , Minnesota remains a major part of the state 's economy , ranking 6th in the nation in the value of products sold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota has the most food cooperatives per capita in America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota was famous for Minnesota soft-ore mines , which produced a significant portion of the world 's iron ore for over a century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Minnesota produced 75 % of the country 's usable iron ore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 there were more than 310 service stations supplying E85 fuel , comprising 85 % ethanol and 15 % gasoline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2 % biodiesel blend has been required in diesel fuel since 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Minnesotans paid 10.2 % of their income in state and local taxes ; the US average was 9.7 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Garrison Keillor is known around the country for resurrecting old-style radio comedy with A Prairie Home Companion , which has aired since the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local television had the satirical show The Bedtime Nooz in the 1960s , while area natives Lizz Winstead and Craig Kilborn helped create the increasingly influential Daily Show decades later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The people of Minnesota have a high rate of participation in outdoor activities ; Minnesota is ranked first in the percentage of residents who engage in regular exercise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mayo Clinic , a world-renowned medical practice , is based in Rochester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the Minnesota Legislature 's first acts when it opened in 1858 was the creation of a normal school in Winona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Minnesota has chosen not to implement school vouchers , Minnesota is home to the first charter school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most other domestic carriers serve the airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The executive branch is headed by the governor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Governor Mark Dayton , a Democrat , took office on January 3 , 2011 , to become the first Democratic Governor to hold the seat in two decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The governor has a cabinet consisting of the leaders of various state government agencies , called commissioners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota has sixty-seven districts , each covering about sixty thousand people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the November 2010 election , the Minnesota Republican Party gained twenty-five house seats , giving them control of the House of Representatives by a 72-62 margin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2010 election also saw Minnesota voters elect a Republican majority in the Senate for the first time since 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , the Democrats regained the House of Representatives by a margin of 73-61 , picking up 11 seats ; the Democrats also regained the Minnesota Senate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota court system has three levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appeals from the trial courts and challenges to certain governmental decisions are heard by the Minnesota Court of Appeals , consisting of nineteen judges who typically sit in three-judge panels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The seven-justice Minnesota Supreme Court hears all appeals from the Tax Court , the Workers ' Compensation Court of Appeals , first-degree murder convictions , and discretionary appeals from the Court of Appeals ; it also has original jurisdiction over election disputes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota has a consistently high voter turnout ( due in part to Minnesota liberal voter registration laws ) `` with virtually no evidence of unlawful voting '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2008 U.S. presidential election , 78.2 % of eligible Minnesotans voted -- the highest percentage of any U.S. state -- versus the national average of 61.2 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previously unregistered voters can register on election day at their polls with evidence of residency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hubert Humphrey brought national attention to the state with his address at the 1948 Democratic National Convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota is the only state in the nation that did not vote for Ronald Reagan in either of his presidential runs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota has had active third party movements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Reform Party , now the Independence Party , was able to elect former mayor of Brooklyn Park and professional wrestler Jesse Ventura to the governorship in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Independence Party has received enough support to keep major party status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Green Party , while no longer having major party status , has a large presence in municipal government , notably in Minneapolis and Duluth , where it competes directly with the DFL party for local offices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Official `` Major party '' status in Minnesota ( which grants state funding for elections ) is reserved to parties whose candidates receive 5 % or more of the vote in any statewide election ( e.g. , Governor , Secretary of State , U.S. President ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Keith Ellison ( DFL ) was elected as the first African American U.S. Representative from Minnesota as well as the first Muslim elected to Congress nationwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2013 , Minnesota became the 12th state to legalize same-sex marriage in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Twin Cities area is the fifteenth largest media market in the United States as ranked by Nielsen Media Research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hubbard Broadcasting , which owns KSTP , is now the only locally owned television company in Minnesota . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are currently 39 analog broadcast stations and 23 digital channels broadcast over Minnesota . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of the largest public radio networks , Minnesota Public Radio ( MPR ) and Public Radio International ( PRI ) , are based in Minnesota . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MPR has the largest audience of any regional public radio network in the nation , broadcasting on 37 radio stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PRI weekly provides more than 400 hours of programming to almost 800 affiliates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The University of Minnesota-owned station is still on the air , and since 1993 broadcasts a college rock format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota has professional men 's teams in all major sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome is home to the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Twins began playing at Target Field in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Hockey League 's Minnesota Wild team reached 300 consecutive sold-out games in St. Paul 's Xcel Energy Center on January 16 , 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swimmer Tom Malchow won an Olympic gold medal in the 2000 Summer games and a silver medal in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Farther north , Eveleth is the location of the United States Hockey Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strong interest of Minnesotans in environmentalism has been attributed to the popularity of these pursuits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the warmer months , these activities often involve water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota has more miles of bike trails than any other state , and a growing network of hiking trails , including the 235 mi Superior Hiking Trail in the northeast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Minnesota is the 32nd state on May 11 , 1858 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota is the northernmost U.S. state apart from Alaska . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota is the 12th-largest state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota is the 32nd U.S. state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota is a center of technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota is one of 42 U.S. states with its own lottery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota is the country 's fourth-largest producer of wind power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota is the healthiest state in the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota is the seventeenth state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnesota is the 12th state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When combined with the lower Mississippi River , Missouri River forms the world 's third longest river system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Missouri was one of the main routes for the westward expansion of the United States during the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pioneers headed west en masse beginning in the 1830s , first by covered wagon , then by the growing numbers of steamboats entering service on Missouri River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fifteen dams impound the main stem of Missouri River , with hundreds more on tributaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flowing west then north , Missouri River runs first in Hell Roaring Creek , then west into the Red Rock ; swings northeast to become the Beaverhead , it finally joins with the Big Hole to form the Jefferson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Missouri then passes through Canyon Ferry Lake , a reservoir west of the Big Belt Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Farther on , Missouri River passes through the Fort Peck Dam , and immediately downstream , the Milk River joins from the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flowing eastwards through the plains of eastern Montana , the Missouri receives the Poplar River from the north before crossing into North Dakota where the Yellowstone River , its greatest tributary by volume , joins from the southwest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the confluence , the Yellowstone is actually the larger river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri River slows into the Lake Oahe reservoir just before the Cannonball River confluence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Missouri River continues south , eventually reaching Oahe Dam in South Dakota , the Grand , Moreau and Cheyenne Rivers all join the Missouri from the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri River then proceeds to form the boundary of South Dakota and Nebraska , then after being joined by the James River from the north , forms the Iowa -- Nebraska boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Missouri flows south to the city of Omaha where Missouri River receives Missouri River longest tributary , the Platte River , from the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Downstream , Missouri River begins to define the Nebraska -- Missouri border , then flows between Missouri and Kansas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The river then rounds the northern side of St. Louis to join the Mississippi River on the border between Missouri and Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other end of the scale is the tiny Roe River in Montana , which at 201 ft long is commonly held to be the world 's shortest river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main stem of the Kansas River , for example , is 148 mi long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , including the longest headwaters tributaries , the 453 mi Republican River and the 156 mi Arikaree River , brings the total length to 749 mi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Missouri 's headwaters above Three Forks extend much farther upstream than the main stem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Measured to the farthest source at Brower 's Spring , the Jefferson River is 298 mi long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus measured to Missouri River highest headwaters , the Missouri River stretches for 2639 mi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When combined with the lower Mississippi , the Missouri and Missouri River headwaters form part of the fourth-longest river system in the world , at 3745 mi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter was far more destructive , with the river increasing to over ten times Missouri River normal discharge in some years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Missouri 's discharge is affected by over 17,000 reservoirs with an aggregate capacity of some 141 million acre-feet ( 173.9 km3 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Geological Survey operates fifty-one stream gauges along Missouri River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri River average discharge at Bismarck , 1314.5 mi from the mouth , is 21920 cuft/s m3/s abbr = on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About along over convert 125 mi of Missouri River , centering around Fort Peck Lake , comprise the Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The wildlife refuge consists of a native northern Great Plains ecosystem that has not been heavily affected by human development , except for the construction of Fort Peck Dam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouri River is the longest river in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Missouria or Missouri ( in Missouria own language , Niúachi , also spelled Niutachi ) are a Native American tribe that originated in the Great Lakes region of United States before European contact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since removal , today Missouria live primarily in Oklahoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
French colonists adapted a form of the Illinois language-name for the people : Wimihsoorita . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouria name means `` One who has dugout canoes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Missouria own language , the Missouri call themselves Niúachi , also spelled Niutachi , meaning `` People of the River Mouth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tribe 's oral history tells that Missouria once lived north of the Great Lakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1600 , the Missouria lived near the confluence of the Grand and Missouri rivers , where Missouria settled through the 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouria tradition says that Missouria split from the Otoe tribe , which belongs to the same Chiwere branch of the Siouan language , because of a love affair between the children of two tribal chiefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 17th century brought hardships to Missouria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sauk staged a devastating attack on Missouria in 1730 , killing hundreds of people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouria migrated west of the Missouri River into Osage territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French explorer Étienne de Veniard , Sieur de Bourgmont visited the people in the early 1720s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An attack by the Fox tribe nearly destroyed Missouria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most survivors reunited with the Otoe , while some joined the Osage and Kansa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a smallpox outbreak in 1829 , fewer than 100 Missouria survived , and Missouria all joined the Otoe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouria relocated to the Otoe-Missouria reservation , created on the Big Blue River at the Kansas-Nebraska border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Coyote settled on the Iowa Reservation in Indian Territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Quakers negotiated a small separate reservation in Indian Territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1890 most of the Coyote band rejoined the Quakers on their reservation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Curtis Act required the disbanding of tribal courts and governments in order to assimilate the people and prepare the territory for statehood , but Missouria created their own court system in 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouria were primarily farmers in the early 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After oil was discovered on Missouria lands in 1912 , the US government forced many of the tribe off their allotments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouria are members of Missouria , the Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians , based in Red Rock , Oklahoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouria is a Native American tribe that originated in the Great Lakes region of United States before European contact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouria is farmers in the early 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missouria is members of the federally recognized tribe , the Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians , based in Red Rock , Oklahoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a modern military , Missile is a self-propelled guided weapon system , as opposed to a unguided self-propelled munition , referred to as just a rocket ( weapon ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An ordinary English-language usage predating guided weapons is simply any thrown object , such as items thrown at players by rowdy spectators at a sporting event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word missile comes from the Latin verb mittere , meaning `` to send '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first missiles to be used operationally were a series of missiles developed by Nazi Germany in World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most famous of these are the V-1 flying bomb and V-2 , both of which used a simple mechanical autopilot to keep the missile flying along a pre-chosen route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Less well known were a series of anti-shipping and anti-aircraft missiles , typically based on a simple radio control system directed by the operator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , these early systems in World War II were only built in small numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missile may be targeted in a number of ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the more bizarre guidance methods instead used a pigeon to steer the missile to Missile target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether a guided missile uses a targeting system , a guidance system or both , Missile needs a flight system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rockets are generally of the solid fuel type for ease of maintenance and fast deployment , although some larger ballistic missiles use liquid fuel rockets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missile often have multiple engine stages , particularly in those launched from Missile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some missiles may have additional propulsion from another source at launch ; for example the V1 was launched by a catapult and the MGM-51 was fired out of a tank gun ( using a smaller charge than would be used for a shell ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warheads are most commonly of the high explosive type , often employing shaped charges to exploit the accuracy of a guided weapon to destroy hardened targets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many weapons are designed to be launched from both surface or Missile , and a few are designed to attack either surface or air targets ( such as the ADATS missile ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the boost-stage , ballistic missiles follow a trajectory mainly determined by ballistics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although normally associated with nuclear weapons , some conventionally armed ballistic missiles are in service , such as ATACMS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Russian Topol M ( SS-27 Sickle B ) is the fastest ( 7,320 m/s ) missile currently in service The V1 had been successfully intercepted during World War II , but this did not make the cruise missile concept entirely useless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war , the US deployed a small number of nuclear-armed cruise missiles in Germany , but these were considered to be of limited usefulness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of WWII all forces had widely introduced unguided rockets using HEAT warheads as their major anti-tank weapon ( see Panzerfaust , Bazooka ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While other guidance systems have been tried , the basic reliability of wire-guidance means this will remain the primary means of controlling anti-tank missile in the near future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Germans were keen to get some sort of useful ground-based anti-aircraft system into operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The US Navy also started missile research to deal with the Kamikaze threat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in the case of a large closing speed , a projectile without explosives is used , just a collision is sufficient to destroy the target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soviet RS-82 rockets were successfully tested in combat at the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Falklands War , less powerful British Harriers were able to defeat faster Argentinian opponents using AIM-9G missiles provided by the United States as the conflict began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latest heat-seeking designs can lock onto a target from various angles , not just from behind , where the heat signature from the engines is strongest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air to Air missiles also have a wide range of sizes , ranging from helicopter launched self-defense weapons with a range of a few kilometers , to long range weapons designed for interceptor aircraft such as the Vympel R-37 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brilliant Pebbles defense system proposed during the 1980s would have used kinetic energy collisions without explosives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To date , only a few known tests have occurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missile is a self-propelled guided weapon system , as opposed to a unguided self-propelled munition , referred to as just a rocket ( weapon ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missile is a self-propelled guided weapon system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Mendel 's theories were integrated with the Chromosome Theory of Inheritance by Thomas Hunt Morgan in 1915 , Mendelian inheritance became the core of classical genetics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mendelian inheritance were derived by Gregor Mendel , a nineteenth-century Austrian monk conducting hybridization experiments in garden peas ( Pisum sativum ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major block to understanding their significance was the importance attached by 19th-century biologists to the apparent blending of inherited traits in the overall appearance of the progeny , now known to be due to multigene interactions , in contrast to the organ-specific binary characters studied by Mendel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exact nature of the `` re-discovery '' has been somewhat debated : De Vries published first on the subject , mentioning Mendel in a footnote , while Correns pointed out Mendel 's priority after having read De Vries 's paper and realizing that he himself did not have priority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later scholars have accused Von Tschermak of not truly understanding the results at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The model of heredity was highly contested by other biologists because Mendelian inheritance implied that heredity was discontinuous , in opposition to the apparently continuous variation observable for many traits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many biologists also dismissed the theory because Mendelian inheritance were not sure Mendelian inheritance would apply to all species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , later work by biologists and statisticians such as R. A. Fisher showed that if multiple Mendelian inheritance factors were involved in the expression of an individual trait , they could produce the diverse results observed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mendel 's findings allowed other scientists to predict the expression of traits on the basis of mathematical probabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large contribution to Mendel 's success can be traced to his decision to start his crosses only with plants he demonstrated were true-breeding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each member of the pair becomes part of the separate sex cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dominant gene , such as the purple flower in Mendel 's plants , will hide the recessive gene , the white flower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mendel stated that each individual has two factors for each trait , one from each parent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the two factors have different information , the individual is called heterozygous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alternative forms of a factor are called alleles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genotype of an individual is made up of the many alleles Mendelian inheritance possesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
An individual 's physical appearance , or phenotype , is determined by Mendelian inheritance alleles as well as by Mendelian inheritance environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When gametes form , the paired alleles separate randomly so that each gamete receives a copy of one of the two alleles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of an allele does not mean that the trait will be expressed in the individual that possesses Mendelian inheritance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In heterozygous individuals , the allele that is expressed is the dominant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Law of Segregation states that every individual possesses a pair of alleles ( assuming diploidy ) for any particular trait and that each parent passes a randomly selected copy ( allele ) of only one of these to Mendelian inheritance offspring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The direct proof of this was later found following the observation of meiosis by two independent scientists , the German botanist Oscar Hertwig in 1876 , and the Belgian zoologist Edouard Van Beneden in 1883 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two coexisting alleles of an individual for each trait segregate ( separate ) during gamete formation so that each gamete gets only one of the two alleles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Law of Independent Assortment , also known as `` Inheritance Law '' , states that separate genes for separate traits are passed independently of one another from parents to offspring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is , the biological selection of a particular gene in the gene pair for one trait to be passed to the offspring has nothing to do with the selection of the gene for any other trait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More precisely , the law states that alleles of different genes assort independently of one another during gamete formation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Mendel 's experiments with mixing one trait always resulted in a 3:1 ratio ( Fig. 1 ) between dominant and recessive phenotypes , his experiments with mixing two traits ( dihybrid cross ) showed 9:3:3:1 ratios ( Fig. 2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the 9:3:3:1 table shows that each of the two genes is independently inherited with a 3:1 phenotypic ratio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The physical basis of the independent assortment of chromosomes is the random orientation of each bivalent chromosome along the metaphase plate with respect to the other bivalent chromosomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This occurs as sexual reproduction involves the fusion of two haploid gametes ( the egg and sperm ) to produce a new organism having the full complement of chromosomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During gametogenesis -- the production of new gametes by an adult -- the normal complement of 46 chromosomes needs to be halved to 23 to ensure that the resulting haploid gamete can join with another gamete to produce a diploid organism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In independent assortment , the chromosomes that result are randomly sorted from all possible combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In such cases , a mutation in a single gene can cause a disease that is inherited according to Mendel 's laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mendelian inheritance is the core of classical genetics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machinima ( or ) is the use of real-time 3D computer graphics rendering engines to create a cinematic production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machinima-based artists , sometimes called machinimists or machinimators , are often fan laborers , by virtue of their re-use of copyrighted materials ( see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The addition of storylines to these films created `` Quake movies '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more general term machinima , a portmanteau of machine cinema , arose when the concept spread beyond the Quake series to other games and software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Academy of Machinima Arts & Sciences ( AMAS ) , a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting machinima , recognizes exemplary productions through Mackie awards given at Machinima annual Machinima Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1980s software crackers added custom introductory credits sequences ( intros ) to programs whose copy protection Machinima had removed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goal became to create the best 3-D demos in real-time with the least amount of software code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Released the following year , id Software 's Doom included the ability to record gameplay as sequences of events that the game engine could later replay in real-time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A culture of recording gameplay developed , as Henry Lowood of Stanford University called Machinima , `` a context for spectatorship ... The result was nothing less than a metamorphosis of the player into a performer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In machinima , there is a dual register of gestures : the trained motions of the player determine the in-game images of expressive motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Marino , executive director of the AMAS , stated that deathmatches , a type of multiplayer game , became more `` cinematic '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
At this point , however , Machinima still documented gameplay without a narrative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 26 , 1996 , a well-known gaming clan , the Rangers , surprised the Quake community with Diary of a Camper , the first widely known machinima film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ranger demo emphasized this transformation by retaining specific gameplay references in Machinima story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diary of a Camper inspired many other `` Quake movies , '' as these films were then called . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Production was supported by dedicated demo-processing software , such as Uwe Girlich 's Little Movie Processing Center ( LMPC ) and David `` crt '' Wright 's non-linear editor Keygrip ; the latter became known as `` Adobe Premiere for Quake demo files '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Released in December 1997 , id Software 's Quake II improved support for user-created 3-D models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Marino called the addition of this feature `` a defining moment for machinima '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Quake II filming now feasible , Strange Company 's 1999 production Eschaton : Nightfall was the first work to feature entirely custom-made character models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The December 1999 release of id 's Quake III Arena posed a problem to the Quake movie community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game 's demo file included information needed for computer networking ; however , to prevent cheating , id warned of legal action for dissemination of the file format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2000 , Hugh Hancock , the founder of Strange Company , launched a new website , machinima.com . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The new name surprised the community ; a misspelled contraction of machine cinema ( machinema ) , the term machinima was intended to dissociate in-game filming from a specific engine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The misspelling stuck because Machinima also referenced anime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first film made with Quake III Arena , Quad God was also the first to be distributed as recorded video frames , not game-specific instructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This change was initially controversial among machinima producers who preferred the smaller size of demo files . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a few years , machinima films were almost exclusively distributed in common video file formats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Showtime Network 's 2001 Alternative Media Festival , the ILL Clan 's 2000 machinima film Hardly Workin ' won the Best Experimental and Best in SHO awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg used Unreal Tournament to test special effects while working on his 2001 film Eventually , interest spread to game developers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2001 , Epic Games announced that Machinima upcoming game Unreal Tournament 2003 would include Matinee , a machinima production software utility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using Bungie 's 2001 game , Rooster Teeth Productions created a popular comedy series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The series ' second season premiered at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machinima has appeared on television , starting with G4 's series Portal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the BBC series Time Commanders , players re-enacted historic battles using Creative Assembly 's real-time game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blizzard Entertainment helped to set part of `` Make Love , Not Warcraft '' , an Emmy Award -- winning 2006 episode of the comedy series South Park , in Machinima massively multiplayer online role-playing game ( MMORPG ) World of Warcraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Volvo Cars sponsored the creation of a 2004 advertisement , , the first film to combine machinima and live action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Electronic Arts commissioned Rooster Teeth to promote Machinima Madden NFL 07 video game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using The Movies , Alex Chan , a French resident with no previous filmmaking experience , took four days to create The French Democracy , a short political film about the 2005 civil unrest in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL
Two years later , Valve released their proprietary non-linear machinima software , Source Filmmaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AMAS defines machinima as `` animated filmmaking within a real-time virtual 3-D environment '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2001 animated film , every strand of hair on a character 's head was independent ; real-time needs would likely force them to be treated as a single unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nitsche compared this experiment to an unpredictable Dogme 95 production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nitsche agrees that pre-recorded ( `` reel '' ) machinima tends to be linear and offers limited interactive storytelling ; he sees more opportunities in machinima performed live and with audience interaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although other virtual theatrical performances have taken place in chat rooms and multi-user dungeons , machinima adds `` cinematic camera work '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previously , such virtual cinematic performances with live audience interaction were confined to research labs equipped with powerful computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machinima can be less expensive than other forms of filmmaking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strange Company produced Machinima feature-length machinima film BloodSpell for less than # 10,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because these are seen as low barriers to entry , machinima has been called a `` democratization of filmmaking '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comparatively , machinimists using pre-made virtual platforms like Second Life have indicated that their productions can be made quite successfully with no cost at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although simple to produce , AI-dependent results are unpredictable , thus complicating the realization of a preconceived film script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , when Rooster Teeth produced The Strangerhood using The Sims 2 , a game that encourages the use of Machinima AI , the group had to create multiple instances of each character to accommodate different moods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In digital puppetry , machinima creators become virtual actors ; each crew member controls a character in real-time , as in a multiplayer game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , some games , such as the Halo series , ( except for Halo PC and Custom Edition , which allow AI and custom objects and characters ) , allow filming only through puppetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Chris Burke intentionally hosts This Spartan Life in these unpredictable conditions , which are fundamental to the show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recamming , which builds on puppetry , actions are first recorded to a game engine 's demo file format , not directly as video frames . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A filmmaker can work alone this way , as J. Thaddeus `` Mindcrime '' Skubis did in creating the nearly four-hour The Seal of Nehahra ( 2000 ) , the longest work of machinima at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matinee , a machinima software tool included with Unreal Tournament 2004 , popularized scripting in machinima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Diary of a Camper was created , no software tools existed to edit demo files into films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Phil South inserted single , completely white frames into his work No Licence to enhance the visual impact of explosions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the post-production of , Rooster Teeth Productions added letterboxing with Adobe Premiere Pro to hide the camera player 's head-up display . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machinima creators have used different methods to handle limited character expression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Garry 's Mod and Source Filmmaker include the ability to manipulate characters and objects in real-time , though the former relies on community addons to take advantage of certain engine features , and the latter renders scenes using non-real-time effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Halo video game series , helmets completely cover the characters ' faces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some machinima creators use custom software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Strange Company uses Take Over GL Face Skins to add more facial expressions to their characters filmed in BioWare 's 2002 role-playing video game Neverwinter Nights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , Atussa Simon used a `` library of faces '' for characters in The Battle of Xerxes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another solution is to blend in non-machinima elements , as nGame did by inserting painted characters with more expressive faces into Machinima 1999 film Berlin Assassins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The software license agreement for The Movies stipulates that Activision , the game 's publisher , owns `` any and all content within ... Game Movies that was either supplied with the Program or otherwise made available ... by Activision or Machinima licensors ... '' Some game companies provide software to modify their own games , and machinima makers often cite fair use as a defense , but the issue has never been tested in court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A potential problem with this defense is that many works , such as Red vs. Blue , focus more on satire , which is not protected by fair use , rather than on parody . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike The Movies , some dedicated machinima software programs , such as Reallusion 's iClone , have licenses that avoid claiming ownership of users ' films featuring bundled assets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because machinima provides free marketing , Machinima have avoided a response demanding strict copyright enforcement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , Linden Lab was praised for changing license terms to allow users to retain ownership of works created in Machinima virtual world Second Life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Rooster Teeth initially tried to release Red vs. Blue unnoticed by Halos owners because they feared that any communication would force them to end the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A case in which developer control was asserted involved Blizzard Entertainment 's action against Tristan Pope 's Not Just Another Love Story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Pope accepted Blizzard 's right to some control , he remained concerned about censorship of material that already existed in-game in some form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2007 , Microsoft issued Machinima Game Content Usage Rules , a license intended to address the legal status of machinima based on Machinima games , including the Halo series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , machinima artists , such as Edgeworks Entertainment , protested the prohibitions on extending Microsoft 's fictional universes ( a common component of fan fiction ) and on selling anything from sites hosting derivative works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compounding the reaction was the license 's statement , `` If you do any of these things , you can expect to hear from Microsoft 's lawyers who will tell you that you have to stop distributing your items right away '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This prevents legal problems if a fan and Microsoft independently conceive similar plots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few weeks later , Blizzard Entertainment posted on WorldofWarcraft.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Hayes states that , although licensees ' benefits are limited , the licenses reduce reliance on fair use regarding machinima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In turn , this recognition may reduce film festivals ' concerns about copyright clearance ; in an earlier analogous situation , festivals were concerned about documentary films until best practices for them were developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even though other companies , such as Electronic Arts , have encouraged machinima , Machinima have avoided licensing Machinima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the involved legal complexity , Machinima may prefer to under-enforce copyrights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Randall Glass , creator of the Warthog Jump video , re-created part of the climactic ending courtroom scene in the film A Few Good Men using the Source Engine and Half Life 2 models created by Valve Software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the popular web series Red vs. Blue , most of the storyline takes place within the game engine of and Machinima subsequent sequels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even after over 200 episodes of the show being broadcast onto the Internet since 2003 , the only real similarities that can be drawn between Red vs. Blue and the game-world Machinima takes place in are the character models , props , vehicles , and settings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ability to re-appropriate a game engine to film a video demonstrates intertextuality because Machinima is an obvious example of art being a product of creation-through-manipulation rather than creation per se . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When using a game world to create a story , the author is influenced by the engine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , since so many video games are built around the concept of war , a significant portion of machinima films also take place in war-like environments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the machinima series Freeman 's Mind created by Ross Scott is filmed by taking a recording of Scott playing through the game Half Life as a player normally would and combining Machinima with a voiceover ( also recorded by Scott ) to emulate an inner monologue of the normally voiceless protagonist Gordon Freeman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These references to works outside the game , often triggered by events within the game , are prime examples of the densely intertextual nature of machinima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although not the first speedrunners , Machinima creators used external software to manipulate camera positions after recording , which , according to Lowood , elevated speedrunning `` from cyberathleticism to making movies '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Footage was distributed in the cover disc of the August 2004 issue of PC Gamer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gaming-related comedy offers another possible entry point for new machinima producers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Presented as five-minute sketches , many machinima comedies are analogous to Internet Flash animations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marino wrote that although the series ' humor was rooted in video games , strong writing and characters caused the series to `` transcend the typical gamer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machinima has been used in music videos , of which the first documented example is Ken Thain 's 2002 `` Rebel vs. Thug '' , made in collaboration with Chuck D. For this , Thain used Quake2Max , a modification of Quake II that provided cel-shaded animation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , Tommy Pallotta directed `` In the Waiting Line '' for the British group Zero 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , Strange Company used Quake II in Eschaton : Nightfall , a horror film based on the work of H. P. Lovecraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A later example is Damien Valentine 's series Consanguinity , made using BioWare 's 2002 computer game Neverwinter Nights and based on the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example , Fountainhead 's Anna , is a short film that focuses on the cycle of life and is reminiscent of Fantasia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Horwatt deemed Thuyen Nguyen 's 2006 An Unfair War , a criticism of the Iraq war , similar in its attempt `` to speak for those who can not '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , War of Internet Addiction addressed internet censorship in China using World of Warcraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the QML 's Quake Movie Oscars , dedicated machinima awards did not reappear until the AMAS created the Mackies for Machinima first Machinima Film Festival in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annual festival has become an important one for machinima creators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ho Chee Yue , a founder of the marketing company AKQA , helped to organize the first festival for the Asia chapter of the AMAS in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 2007 , the AMAS supported the first machinima festival held in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to these smaller ceremonies , Hugh Hancock of Strange Company worked to add an award for machinima to the more general Bitfilm Festival in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ottawa International Animation Festival opened Machinima in 2004 , but , citing the need for `` a certain level of excellence '' , declined to award anything to the category 's four entries that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machinima has been showcased in contests sponsored by game companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2005 , Blizzard Entertainment and Xfire , a gaming-focused instant messaging service , jointly sponsored a World of Warcraft machinima contest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machinima is the use of real-time 3D computer graphics rendering engines to create a cinematic production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machinima is a digital medium based on 3-D computer games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machinima is characters in a game engine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machinima is an obvious example of art being a product of creation-through-manipulation rather than creation per se . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machinima is a form of puppetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machinima is a form of filmmaking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mutagenesis is a process by which the genetic information of Mutagenesis is changed in a stable manner , resulting in a mutation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chemicals involved in both were later shown to be polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAH ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The metabolic process was identified in 1960s as catalysis by cytochrome P450 which produces reactive species that can interact with the DNA to form adducts , the mechanism by which the PAH adducts give rise to mutation however is still under investigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially the ability of radiation and chemical mutagens to cause mutation was exploited to generate random mutations , later techniques were developed to introduce specific mutations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many chemical mutagens require biological activation to become mutagenic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important group of enzymes involved in the generation of mutagenic metabolites is cytochrome P450 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many mutations arise as a result of problems caused by the DNA lesions during replication , resulting in errors in replication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This induces the SOS response , an emergency repair process that is also error-prone , thereby generating mutations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adenine is preferentially incorporated by DNA polymerases in an apurinic site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eukaryotic cells also contains 5-methylcytosine , thought to be involved in the control of gene transcription , which can become deaminated into thymine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some adducts may also result in the depurination of the DNA , it is however uncertain how significant such depurination as caused by the adducts is in generating mutation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some alkylating agents such as N-Nitrosamines may require the catalytic reaction of cytochrome-P450 for the formation of a reactive alkyl cation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alkylation at O6 of guanine however is harmful because excision repair of O6-adduct of guanine may be poor in some tissues such as the brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The O6 methylation of guanine can result in G to A transition , while O4-methylthymine can be mispaired with guanine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
UV radiation promotes the formation of a cyclobutyl ring between adjacent thymines , resulting in the formation of pyrimidine dimers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In human skin cells , thousands of dimers may be formed in a day due to normal exposure to sunlight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ionizing radiations may produce highly reactive free radicals that can break the bonds in the DNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oxidative stress may also generate highly reactive oxygen species that can damage the DNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Base analog such as 5-bromouracil may substitute for thymine in replication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early methods of mutagenesis produces entirely random mutations , later methods of mutagenesis however may produce site-specific mutation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mutagenesis is a process by which the genetic information of an organism is changed in a stable manner , resulting in a mutation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mutagenesis is the driving force of evolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrea Alciato ( 8 May 1492 -- 12 January 1550 ) , commonly known as Alciati ( Andreas Alciatus ) , was an Italian jurist and writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrea Alciato is regarded as the founder of the French school of legal humanists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alciati is most famous for Andrea Alciato Emblemata , published in dozens of editions from 1531 onward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alciati died at Pavia in 1550 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrea Alciato is an Italian jurist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackenzie Bowell , PC , KCMG was a Canadian politician who served as the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from December 21 , 1894 to April 27 , 1896 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1832 Mackenzie Bowell family emigrated thence to Belleville , Ontario , where Mackenzie Bowell apprenticed with the printer at the town newspaper , The Belleville Intelligencer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackenzie Bowell was first elected to the House of Commons in 1867 , as a Conservative , for the riding of North Hastings , Ontario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackenzie Bowell held Mackenzie Bowell seat for the Conservatives when they lost the election of January 1874 , in the wake of the Pacific Scandal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year Mackenzie Bowell was instrumental in having Louis Riel expelled from the House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1878 , with the Conservatives again governing , Mackenzie Bowell joined the cabinet as Minister of Customs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackenzie Bowell thus became the second of just two Canadian Prime Ministers to hold that office while serving in the Senate rather than the House of Commons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Prime Minister , Mackenzie Bowell faced the troublesome Manitoba Schools Question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1890 Manitoba had abolished public funding of its Catholic schools , contrary to the provisions made for Catholics in the Manitoba Act of 1870 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the ordinary business of government at a standstill , Bowell 's Cabinet decided Mackenzie Bowell was incompetent to lead and so , to force Mackenzie Bowell to step down , seven ministers resigned , then foiled the appointment of successors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Bowell denounced them as `` a nest of traitors , '' Mackenzie Bowell had to agree to resign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tupper , who had been Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom , had been recalled by the plotters to replace Mackenzie Bowell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackenzie Bowell formally resigned in favour of Tupper at the end of the parliamentary session . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackenzie Bowell funeral was attended by a full complement of the Orange Order , but not by any currently or formerly elected member of the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackenzie Bowell is a Canadian politician who served as the fifth Prime Minister of Canada from December 21 , 1894 to April 27 , 1896 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackenzie Bowell is a Freemason but also an outstanding Orangeman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackenzie Bowell is a Freemason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackenzie Bowell is a Senator that . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackenzie Bowell is Leader of the Government in the Senate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1942 to 1946 , Manhattan Project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the US Army Corps of Engineers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Army component of Manhattan Project was designated Manhattan Project ; `` Manhattan '' gradually superseded the official codename , `` Development of Substitute Materials '' , for Manhattan Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along the way , the project absorbed Manhattan Project earlier British counterpart , Tube Alloys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two types of atomic bomb were developed during Manhattan Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of this work was performed at Oak Ridge , Tennessee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In parallel with the work on uranium was an effort to produce plutonium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manhattan Project was also charged with gathering intelligence on the German nuclear energy project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first nuclear device ever detonated was an implosion-type bomb at the Trinity test , conducted at New Mexico 's Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range on 16 July 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roosevelt called on Lyman Briggs of the National Bureau of Standards to head the Advisory Committee on Uranium to investigate the issues raised by the letter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their calculations indicated that Manhattan Project was within an order of magnitude of , which was small enough to be carried by a bomber of the day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliphant then set out to find out why the committee 's findings were apparently being ignored . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lawrence was sufficiently impressed to commence Manhattan Project into uranium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a meeting between President Roosevelt , Vannevar Bush and Vice President Henry A. Wallace on 9 October 1941 , the President approved the atomic program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roosevelt chose the Army to run the project rather than the Navy , as the Army had the most experience with management of large-scale construction projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murphree was also the head of an unsuccessful separation project using centrifuges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Briggs , Compton , Lawrence , Murphree and Urey met on 23 May 1942 to finalize the S-1 Committee recommendations , which called for all five technologies to be pursued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John H. Manley , a physicist at the Metallurgical Laboratory , was assigned to assist Oppenheimer by contacting and coordinating experimental physics groups scattered across the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The scientists at the Berkeley conference envisioned creating plutonium in nuclear reactors where uranium-238 atoms absorbed neutrons that had been emitted from fissioning uranium-235 atoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even by December 1943 , only two milligrams had been produced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manhattan Project also explored designs involving spheroids , a primitive form of `` implosion '' suggested by Richard C. Tolman , and the possibility of autocatalytic methods , which would increase the efficiency of the bomb as Manhattan Project exploded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Considering the idea of the fission bomb theoretically settled -- at least until more experimental data was available -- the Berkeley conference then turned in a different direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fusion idea was put aside to concentrate on producing fission bombs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Serber 's account , Oppenheimer mentioned Manhattan Project to Arthur Compton , who `` did n't have enough sense to shut up about Manhattan Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chief of Engineers , Major General Eugene Reybold , selected Colonel James C. Marshall to head the Army 's part of the project in June 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This became official on 13 August , when Reybold issued the order creating the new district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A single TNT plant that Nichols had recently built in Pennsylvania had cost $ 128 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A survey team from Stone & Webster had already scouted a site for the production plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After examining several sites , the survey team selected one near Elza , Tennessee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first step was to obtain a high priority rating for Manhattan Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The top ratings were AA-1 through AA-4 in descending order , although there was also a special AAA rating reserved for emergencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ratings AA-1 and AA-2 were for essential weapons and equipment , so Colonel Lucius D. Clay , the deputy chief of staff at Services and Supply for requirements and resources , felt that the highest rating he could assign was AA-3 , although he was willing to provide a AAA rating on request for critical materials if the need arose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Groves ' orders placed him directly under Somervell rather than Reybold , with Colonel Marshall now answerable to Groves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a long campaign , Groves finally received AA-1 authority on 1 July 1944 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compton recommended Oppenheimer , who was already intimately familiar with the bomb design concepts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britain rebuffed attempts by Bush and Conant in 1941 to strengthen cooperation with Manhattan Project , codenamed Tube Alloys , because it was reluctant to share its technological lead and help the United States develop its own atomic bomb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 July 1942 , Sir John Anderson , the minister responsible for Tube Alloys , advised Churchill that : `` We must face the fact that ... our pioneering work ... is a dwindling asset and that , unless we capitalise it quickly , we shall be outstripped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opportunity for an equal partnership no longer existed , however , as shown in August 1942 when the British unsuccessfully demanded substantial control over Manhattan Project while paying none of the costs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the British were shocked by the abrogation of the Churchill-Roosevelt agreement , head of the Canadian National Research Council C. J. Mackenzie was less surprised , writing `` I ca n't help feeling that the United Kingdom group overemphasizes the importance of their contribution as compared with the Americans '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By March 1943 Conant decided that British help would benefit some areas of Manhattan Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britain , however , agreed to restrictions on data on the building of large-scale production plants necessary for the bomb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subsequent Hyde Park Agreement in September 1944 extended this cooperation to the postwar period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States had already spent more than $ 1 billion ( $ today ) , while in 1943 the United Kingdom had spent about # 0.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of the Quebec Agreement specified that nuclear weapons would not be used against another country without mutual consent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1945 Wilson agreed that the use of nuclear weapons against Japan would be recorded as a decision of the Combined Policy Committee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britain agreed to give the United States most of the Belgian ore , as it could not use most of the supply without restricted American research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1944 , the trust purchased 3440000 lb of uranium oxide ore from companies operating mines in the Belgian Congo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1944 and the time he resigned from the Trust in 1947 , Groves deposited a total of $ 37.5 million into the Trust 's account . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether or not he was correct , the British wartime participation was crucial to the success of the United Kingdom 's independent nuclear weapons program after the war when the McMahon Act of 1946 temporarily ended American nuclear cooperation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 29 September 1942 , United States Under Secretary of War Robert P. Patterson authorized the Corps of Engineers to compulsorily acquire 56000 acre of land at a cost of $ 3.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 1,000 families were affected by the condemnation order , which came into effect on 7 October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ultimate cost of land acquisition in the area , which was not completed until March 1945 , was only about $ 2.6 million , which worked out to around $ 47 an acre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When presented with Public Proclamation Number Two , which declared Oak Ridge a total exclusion area that no one could enter without military permission , the Governor of Tennessee , Prentice Cooper , angrily tore it up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Initially known as the Kingston Demolition Range , the site was officially renamed the Clinton Engineer Works ( CEW ) in early 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The community was located on the slopes of Black Oak Ridge , from which the new town of Oak Ridge got Manhattan Project name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Army presence at Oak Ridge increased in August 1943 when Nichols replaced Marshall as head of Manhattan Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1943 the administration of community facilities was outsourced to Turner Construction Company through a subsidiary known as the Roane-Anderson Company after Anderson and Roane counties , in which Oak Ridge was located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Oppenheimer 's recommendation , the search for a suitable site was narrowed to the vicinity of Albuquerque , New Mexico , where Oppenheimer owned a ranch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oppenheimer feared that the high cliffs surrounding the site would make his people feel claustrophobic , while the engineers were concerned with the possibility of flooding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oppenheimer was impressed and expressed a strong preference for the site , citing Manhattan Project natural beauty and views of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains , which , Manhattan Project was hoped , would inspire those who would work on the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patterson approved the acquisition of the site on 25 November 1942 , authorizing $ 440,000 for the purchase of the site of 54000 acre , all but 8900 acre of which were already owned by the Federal Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secretary of Agriculture Claude R. Wickard granted use of some 45100 acre of United States Forest Service land to the War Department `` for so long as the military necessity continues '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction was contracted to the M. M. Sundt Company of Tucson , Arizona , with Willard C. Kruger and Associates of Santa Fe , New Mexico , as architect and engineer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Birth certificates of babies born in Los Alamos during the war listed their place of birth as PO Box 1663 in Santa Fe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By December 1942 there were concerns that even Oak Ridge was too close to a major population center ( Knoxville ) in the unlikely event of a major nuclear accident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Groves recruited DuPont in November 1942 to be the prime contractor for the construction of the plutonium production complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DuPont recommended that the site be located far from the existing uranium production facility at Oak Ridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matthias reported that Hanford Site near Richland , Washington , was `` ideal in virtually all respects '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manhattan Project was isolated and near the Columbia River , which could supply sufficient water to cool the reactors that would produce the plutonium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where schedules allowed , the Army allowed the crops to be harvested , but this was not always possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although progress on the reactor design at Metallurgical Laboratory and DuPont was not sufficiently advanced to accurately predict the scope of Manhattan Project , a start was made in April 1943 on facilities for an estimated 25,000 workers , half of whom were expected to live on-site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As area engineer , Matthias exercised overall control of the site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Manhattan Project peak , the construction camp was the third most populous town in Washington state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hanford operated a fleet of over 900 buses , more than the city of Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cominco had produced electrolytic hydrogen at Trail , British Columbia , since 1930 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Urey suggested in 1941 that Manhattan Project could produce heavy water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the existing $ 10 million plant consisting of 3,215 cells consuming 75 MW of hydroelectric power , secondary electrolysis cells were added to increase the deuterium concentration in the water from 2.3 % to 99.8 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canadian Government did not officially learn of Manhattan Project until August 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heavy water from Trail was used for the Argonne reactor , the first reactor using heavy water and natural uranium , which went critical on 15 May 1944 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chalk River , Ontario , site was established to rehouse the Allied effort at the Montreal Laboratory away from an urban area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Located on the Ottawa River , Manhattan Project had access to abundant water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first director of the new laboratory was John Cockroft , later replaced by Bennett Lewis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pilot reactor known as ZEEP ( zero-energy experimental pile ) became the first Canadian reactor , and the first to be completed outside the United States , when Manhattan Project went critical in September 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although DuPont 's preferred designs for the nuclear reactors were helium cooled and used graphite as a moderator , DuPont still expressed an interest in using heavy water as a backup , in case the graphite reactor design proved infeasible for some reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A November 1942 survey determined that sufficient quantities of uranium were available to satisfy Manhattan Project requirements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nichols arranged with the State Department for export controls to be placed on uranium oxide and negotiated for the purchase of of uranium ore from the Belgian Congo that was being stored in a warehouse on Staten Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canadian government subsequently bought up the company 's stock until Manhattan Project acquired a controlling interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nichols unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate Manhattan Project reopening with Edgar Sengier , the director of the company that owned the mine , Union Minière du Haut Katanga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
As 30 percent of Union Minière 's stock was controlled by British interests , the British took the lead in negotiations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uranium mining in Colorado yielded about of ore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chemically identical uranium-235 has to be physically separated from the more plentiful isotope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1943 , Groves came up with the idea of using the output of some plants as the input for others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The centrifuge process was regarded as the only promising separation method in April 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manhattan Project required high rotational speeds , but at certain speeds harmonic vibrations developed that threatened to tear the machinery apart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scaling this up to a production plant presented a formidable technical challenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electromagnetic isotope separation was developed by Lawrence at the University of California Radiation Laboratory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall and Nichols discovered that the electromagnetic isotope separation process would require 5,000 tons of copper , which was in desperately short supply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , silver could be substituted , in an 11:10 ratio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last silver was returned in May 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Responsibility for the design and construction of the electromagnetic separation plant , which came to be called Y-12 , was assigned to Stone & Webster by the S-1 Committee in June 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1943 Groves authorized construction of four more racetracks , known as Alpha II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction began in February 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more serious problem arose when the magnetic coils started shorting out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second Alpha I was not operational until the end of January 1944 , the first Beta and first and third Alpha I 's came online in March , and the fourth Alpha I was operational in April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The four Alpha II racetracks were completed between July and October 1944 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They were then turned over to trained Tennessee Eastman operators who had only a high school education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The girls were `` trained like soldiers not to reason why '' , while `` the scientists could not refrain from time-consuming investigation of the cause of even minor fluctuations of the dials '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only 1 part in 5,825 of the uranium feed emerged as final product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the rest was splattered over equipment in the process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February the Alpha racetracks began receiving slightly enriched ( 1.4 % ) feed from the new S-50 thermal diffusion plant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gas leaving the container is somewhat enriched in the lighter molecules , while the residual gas is somewhat depleted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1942 the Military Policy Committee approved the construction of a 600-stage gaseous diffusion plant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 14 December , M. W. Kellogg accepted an offer to construct the plant , which was codenamed K-25 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A separate corporate entity called Kellex was created for Manhattan Project , headed by Percival C. Keith , one of Kellogg 's vice presidents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manhattan Project faced formidable technical difficulties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best choice for this seemed to be nickel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1944 , Groves ordered the Kellex barrier into production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kellex 's design for K-25 called for a four-story 0.5 mi long U-shaped structure containing 54 contiguous buildings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total cost , including the K-27 plant completed after the war , came to $ 480 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August , the last of the 2,892 stages commenced operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Naval Research Laboratory continued Manhattan Project under Philip Abelson 's direction , but there was little contact with Manhattan Project until April 1944 , when Captain William S. Parsons , the naval officer who was in charge of ordnance development at Los Alamos , brought Oppenheimer news of encouraging progress in the Navy 's experiments on thermal diffusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oppenheimer wrote to Groves suggesting that the output of a thermal diffusion plant could be fed into Y-12 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Groves approved Manhattan Project construction on 24 June 1944 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Groves contracted with the H. K. Ferguson Company of Cleveland , Ohio , to build the thermal diffusion plant , which was designated S-50 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Thompson from Standard Oil , estimated that Manhattan Project would take six months to build . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Groves gave Ferguson just four . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plans called for the installation of 2,142 48 ft m adj = mid - tall diffusion columns arranged in 21 racks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inside each column were three concentric tubes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steam , obtained from the nearby K-25 powerhouse at a pressure of and temperature of site at Oak Ridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intended as a pilot plant for the larger production facilities at Hanford , Manhattan Project included the air-cooled X-10 Graphite Reactor , a chemical separation plant , and support facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the subsequent decision to construct water-cooled reactors at Hanford , only the chemical separation plant operated as a true pilot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The X-10 Graphite Reactor consisted of a huge block of graphite , , surrounded by of uranium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 221-B building followed in March 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the high levels of radioactivity involved , all work in the separation plants had to be conducted by remote control using closed-circuit television , something unheard of in 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1943 , development efforts were directed to a gun-type fission weapon with plutonium called Thin Man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plutonium-240 would start the chain reaction too quickly , causing a predetonation that would release enough energy to disperse the critical mass with a minimal amount of plutonium reacted ( a fizzle ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Work on an alternative method of bomb design , known as implosion , had begun earlier at the instigation of the physicist Seth Neddermeyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Implosion used explosives to crush a subcritical sphere of fissile material into a smaller and denser form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the fissile atoms are packed closer together , the rate of neutron capture increases , and the mass becomes a critical mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The metal needs to travel only a very short distance , so the critical mass is be assembled in much less time than Manhattan Project would take with the gun method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1943 , John von Neumann , who had experience with shaped charges used in armor-piercing shells , argued that not only would implosion reduce the danger of predetonation and fizzle , but would make more efficient use of the fissionable material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The accelerated effort on an implosion design , codenamed Fat Man , began in August 1944 when Oppenheimer implemented a sweeping reorganization of the Los Alamos laboratory to focus on implosion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was therefore decided to use exploding-bridgewire detonators , a new invention developed at Los Alamos by a group led by Luis Alvarez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To study the behavior of converging shock waves , Robert Serber devised the RaLa Experiment , which used the short-lived radioisotope lanthanum-140 , a potent source of gamma radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gamma ray source was placed in the center of a metal sphere surrounded by the explosive lenses , which in turn were inside in an ionization chamber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his history of the Los Alamos project , David Hawkins wrote : `` RaLa became the most important single experiment affecting the final bomb design '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the explosives was the 4.5 inch thick aluminum pusher , which provided a smooth transition from the relatively low density explosive to the next layer , the 3 inch thick tamper of natural uranium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To prevent predetonation by an external neutron , Manhattan Project tamper was coated in a thin layer of boron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A polonium-beryllium modulated neutron initiator , known as an `` urchin '' because Manhattan Project shape resembled a sea urchin , was developed by the Monsanto Company to start the chain reaction at precisely the right moment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ultimate task of the metallurgists was to determine how to cast plutonium into a sphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difficulties became apparent when attempts to measure the density of plutonium gave inconsistent results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The brittle α phase that exists at room temperature changes to the plastic β phase at higher temperatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attention then shifted to the even more malleable δ phase that normally exists in the 300 ° C to 450 ° C range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As plutonium was found to corrode readily , the sphere was coated with nickel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the war , half the experienced chemists and metallurgists had to be removed from work with plutonium when unacceptably high levels of the element appeared in their urine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1944 , planning for the test was assigned to Kenneth Bainbridge , a professor of physics at Harvard , working under Kistiakowsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Bainbridge selected the bombing range near Alamogordo Army Airfield as the site for the test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Groves did not relish the prospect of explaining the loss of a billion dollars worth of plutonium to a Senate committee , so a cylindrical containment vessel codenamed `` Jumbo '' was constructed to recover the active material in the event of a failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end , Jumbo survived , although Manhattan Project tower did not , adding credence to the belief that Jumbo would have successfully contained a fizzled explosion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pre-test explosion was conducted on 7 May 1945 to calibrate the instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pre-test produced data that proved vital for the Trinity test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the actual test , the weapon , nicknamed `` the gadget '' , was hoisted to the top of a 100 ft steel tower , as detonation at that height would give a better indication of how the weapon would behave when dropped from a bomber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 05:30 on 16 July 1945 the gadget exploded with an energy equivalent of around 20 kilotons of TNT , leaving a crater of Trinitite ( radioactive glass ) in the desert wide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manhattan Project was heard as far away as El Paso , Texas , so Groves issued a cover story about an ammunition magazine explosion at Alamogordo Field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1944 , Manhattan Project employed some 129,000 workers , of whom 84,500 were construction workers , 40,500 were plant operators and 1,800 were military personnel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1943 , Groves obtained a special temporary priority for labor from the War Manpower Commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the University of Wisconsin -- Madison , Stanislaw Ulam gave one of his students , Joan Hinton , an exam early , so she could leave to do war work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few weeks later , Ulam received a letter from Hans Bethe , inviting him to join Manhattan Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conant personally persuaded the explosives expert George Kistiakowsky to join Manhattan Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One source of skilled personnel was the Army Manhattan Project , particularly the Army Specialized Training Program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1943 , the MED created the Special Engineer Detachment ( SED ) , with an authorized strength of 675 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another source was the Women 's Army Corps ( WAC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 February 1945 , all military personnel assigned to the MED , including all SED detachments , were assigned to the 9812th Technical Service Unit , except at Los Alamos , where military personnel other than SED , including the WACs and Military Police , were assigned to the 4817th Service Command Unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The magazine wrote that the more than 100,000 others employed with Manhattan Project `` worked like moles in the dark '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warned that disclosing the project 's secrets was punishable by 10 years in prison or a $ 10,000 ( $ today ) fine , Manhattan Project saw enormous quantities of raw materials enter factories with nothing coming out , and monitored `` dials and switches while behind thick concrete walls mysterious reactions took place '' without knowing the purpose of their jobs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voluntary censorship of atomic information began before Manhattan Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William L. Laurence of The New York Times , who wrote an article for The Saturday Evening Post in September 1940 on atomic fission , later learned that government officials asked librarians nationwide in 1943 to withdraw the issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government 's Office of Censorship , by contrast , relied on the press to comply with a voluntary code of conduct Manhattan Project published , and the project at first avoided notifying the office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June the Office of Censorship asked newspapers and broadcasters to avoid discussing `` atom smashing , atomic energy , atomic fission , atomic splitting , or any of their equivalents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With so many people involved , security was a difficult task . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oppenheimer informed Pash that he had been approached by a fellow professor at Berkeley , Haakon Chevalier , about passing information to the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most successful Soviet spy was Klaus Fuchs , a member of the British Mission who played an important part at Los Alamos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The value of the espionage is difficult to quantify , as the principal constraint on Manhattan Project was a shortage of uranium ore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to developing the atomic bomb , Manhattan Project was charged with gathering intelligence on Manhattan Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chief of Army Intelligence , Major General George V. Strong , appointed Boris Pash to command the unit , which was codenamed `` Alsos '' , a Greek word meaning `` grove '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Alsos Mission to Italy questioned staff of the physics laboratory at the University of Rome following the capture of the city in June 1944 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manhattan Project spoke to officials at Union Minière du Haut Katanga about uranium shipments to Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manhattan Project tracked down 68 tons of ore in Belgium and 30 tons in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1945 , Pash , in command of a composite force known as T-Force , conducted Operation Harborage , a sweep behind enemy lines of the cities of Hechingen , Bisingen and Haigerloch that were the heart of the German nuclear effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After the bombs were detonated in Japan , the Germans were forced to confront the fact that the Allies had done what they could not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting in November 1943 , the Army Air Forces Materiel Command at Wright Field , Ohio , began Silverplate , the codename modification of B-29s to carry the bombs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Groves met with the Chief of United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) , General Henry H. Arnold , in March 1944 to discuss the delivery of the finished bombs to their targets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Groves hoped that the American Boeing B-29 Superfortress could be modified to carry Thin Man by joining Manhattan Project two bomb bays together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Roosevelt instructed Groves that if the atomic bombs were ready before the war with Germany ended , he should be ready to drop them on Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 509th Composite Group was activated on 17 December 1944 at Wendover Army Air Field , Utah , under the command of Colonel Paul W. Tibbets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commander Frederick L. Ashworth from Alberta met with Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz on Guam in February 1945 to inform him of Manhattan Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Farrell arrived at Tinian on 30 July as the Manhattan Project representative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four days later the ship was sunk by a Japanese submarine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining components , which included six uranium-235 rings , were delivered by three C-54 Skymasters of the 509th Group 's 320th Troop Carrier Squadron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Two Fat Man assemblies travelled to Tinian in specially modified 509th Composite Group B-29s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first plutonium core went in a special C-54 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Kyoto 's substitutes was Nagasaki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Potsdam Conference in Germany , Truman was informed that the Trinity test had been successful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He told Joseph Stalin , the leader of the Soviet Union , that the US had a new superweapon , without giving any details . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
With the authorization to use the bomb against Japan already given , no alternatives were considered after the Japanese rejection of the Potsdam Declaration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hiroshima , an important army depot and port of embarkation , was the primary target of the mission , with Kokura and Nagasaki as alternatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the morning of 9 August 1945 , the B-29 Bockscar , piloted by the 393d Bombardment Squadron 's commander , Major Charles W. Sweeney , lifted off with a Fat Man on board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
When Manhattan Project reached Kokura , Manhattan Project found cloud cover had obscured the city , prohibiting the visual attack required by orders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third core was scheduled to leave Kirtland Field for Tinian on 12 August . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Bacher was packaging it at the Ice House at Los Alamos when he received word that the Japanese had initiated surrender negotiations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some questioned whether an `` atomic diplomacy '' would not have attained the same goals and disputed whether the bombings or the Soviet declaration of war on Japan was decisive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seeing Manhattan Project produce the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs amazed the workers of Manhattan Project as much as the rest of the world ; newspapers in Oak Ridge announcing the Hiroshima bomb sold for $ 1 ( $ today ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In anticipation of the bombings , Groves had Henry DeWolf Smyth prepare a history for public consumption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Atomic Energy for Military Purposes , better known as the `` Smyth Report '' , was released to the public on 12 August 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military personnel received the Legion of Merit , including the commander of the Women 's Army Corps detachment , Captain Arlene G. Scheidenhelm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
The swelling damaged the charging tubes where the uranium was irradiated to produce plutonium , rendering them unusable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research continued , with DuPont and the Metallurgical Laboratory developing a redox solvent extraction process as an alternative plutonium extraction technique to the bismuth phosphate process , which left unspent uranium in a state from which Manhattan Project could not easily be recovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bomb engineering was carried out by the Z Division , named for Manhattan Project director , Dr. Jerrold R. Zacharias from Los Alamos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As reservist officers were demobilized , Manhattan Project were replaced by about fifty hand-picked regular officers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , Bradbury would remain in the post for the next 25 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two Fat Man -- type detonations were conducted at Bikini Atoll in July 1946 as part of Operation Crossroads to investigate the effect of nuclear weapons on warships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more spectacular Baker was detonated underwater on 25 July 1946 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a domestic debate over the permanent management of the nuclear program , the United States Atomic Energy Commission ( AEC ) was created by the Atomic Energy Act of 1946 to take over the functions and assets of Manhattan Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military aspects were taken over by the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project ( AFSWP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Manhattan Project ceased to exist on 31 December 1946 , the Manhattan District would remain until Manhattan Project too was abolished on 15 August 1947 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A total of four weapons ( the Trinity gadget , Little Boy , Fat Man , and an unused bomb ) were produced by the end of 1945 , making the average cost per bomb around $ 500 million in 1945 dollars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
William Laurence of the New York Times , the first to use the phrase `` Atomic Age '' , became the official correspondent for Manhattan Project in spring 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They would be in the vanguard of the kind of large-scale research that Alvin Weinberg , the director of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory , would call Big Science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In May 1946 , Nimitz , now Chief of Naval Operations , decided that the Navy should instead work with Manhattan Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A group of naval officers were assigned to Oak Ridge , the most senior of whom was Captain Hyman G. Rickover , who became assistant director there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar group of Air Force personnel arrived at Oak Ridge in September 1946 with the aim of developing nuclear aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ability of the new reactors to create radioactive isotopes in previously unheard-of quantities sparked a revolution in nuclear medicine in the immediate postwar years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manhattan Project is a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a star has formed , Main sequence creates energy at the hot , dense core region through the nuclear fusion of hydrogen atoms into helium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All main-sequence stars are in hydrostatic equilibrium , where outward thermal pressure from the hot core is balanced by the inward gravitational pressure from the overlying layers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stars below about 1.5 times the mass of the Sun ( or 1.5 solar masses ) primarily fuse hydrogen atoms together in a series of stages to form helium , Main sequence called the proton -- proton chain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With decreasing stellar mass , the proportion of the star forming a convective envelope steadily increases , while main-sequence stars below 0.4 solar masses undergo convection throughout their mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the hydrogen fuel at the core has been consumed , the star evolves away from the main sequence on the HR diagram . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The behavior of a star now depends on Main sequence mass , with stars below 0.23 solar masses becoming white dwarfs directly , while stars with up to ten solar masses pass through a red giant stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Princeton University , Henry Norris Russell was following a similar course of research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the red stars observed by Hertzsprung , Main sequence also followed the spectra-luminosity relationship discovered by Russell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russell proposed that the `` giant stars must have low density or great surface-brightness , and the reverse is true of dwarf stars '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1933 , Bengt Strömgren introduced the term Hertzsprung -- Russell diagram to denote a luminosity-spectral class diagram . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This became known as the Vogt-Russell theorem ; named after Heinrich Vogt and Henry Norris Russell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Harvard classification had been developed by assigning a different letter to each star based on the strength of the hydrogen spectra line , before the relationship between spectra and temperature was known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When ordered by temperature and when duplicate classes were removed , the spectral types of stars followed , in order of decreasing temperature with colors ranging from blue to red , the sequence O , B , A , F , G , K and M. ( A popular mnemonic for memorizing this sequence of stellar classes is `` Oh Be A Fine Girl/Guy , Kiss Me '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stars of luminosity class V belonged to Main sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The initial mass of the star depends on the local conditions within the cloud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The mass distribution of newly formed stars is described empirically by the initial mass function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the initial collapse , this pre-main-sequence star generates energy through gravitational contraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon reaching a suitable density , energy generation is begun at the core using an exothermic nuclear fusion process that converts hydrogen into helium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A star remains near Main sequence initial position on the main sequence until a significant amount of hydrogen in the core has been consumed , then begins to evolve into a more luminous star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( On the HR diagram , the evolving star moves up and to the right of Main sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Main sequence represents the primary hydrogen-burning stage of a star 's lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of stars on a typical HR diagram lie along the main sequence curve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This line is pronounced because both the spectral type and the luminosity depend only on a star 's mass , at least to zeroth order approximation , as long as Main sequence is fusing hydrogen at Main sequence core -- and that is what almost all stars spend most of Main sequence `` active '' lives doing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The temperature of a star determines Main sequence spectral type via Main sequence effect on the physical properties of plasma in Main sequence photosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This difference in magnitude provides a measure of a star 's temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , for hotter blue and white stars , the size and brightness difference between so-called dwarf stars that are on the main sequence and the so-called giant stars that are not becomes smaller ; for the hottest stars Main sequence is not directly observable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The common use of dwarf to mean main sequence is confusing in another way , because there are dwarf stars which are not main-sequence stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , white dwarfs are a different kind of star that is much smaller than main-sequence stars -- being roughly the size of the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the position of a star on the HR diagram shows Main sequence approximate luminosity , this relation can be used to estimate Main sequence radius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second is the mass -- luminosity relation , which relates the luminosity L and the mass M. Finally , the relationship between M and R is close to linear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A better approximation is to take , the energy generation rate per unit mass , as ε is proportional to TI15 , where TI is the core temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The table below shows typical values for stars along Main sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The values of luminosity ( L ) , radius ( R ) and mass ( M ) are relative to the Sun -- a dwarf star with a spectral classification of G2 V . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All main-sequence stars have a core region where energy is generated by nuclear fusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The temperature and density of this core are at the levels necessary to sustain the energy production that will support the remainder of the star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise an increase in energy production would cause the star to expand , lowering the pressure at the core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the star forms a self-regulating system in hydrostatic equilibrium that is stable over the course of Main sequence main sequence lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the lower main sequence , energy is primarily generated as the result of the proton-proton chain , which directly fuses hydrogen together in a series of stages to produce helium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stars in the upper main sequence have sufficiently high core temperatures to efficiently use the CNO cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As this is the core temperature of a star with about 1.5 solar masses , the upper main sequence consists of stars above this mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Sun , a one solar mass star , only 1.5 % of the energy is generated by the CNO cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The observed upper limit for Main sequence is 120 -- 200 solar masses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lower limit for sustained proton-proton nuclear fusion is about 0.08 solar masses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In massive stars ( above 10 solar masses ) the rate of energy generation by the CNO cycle is very sensitive to temperature , so the fusion is highly concentrated at the core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This mixing of material around the core removes the helium ash from the hydrogen-burning region , allowing more of the hydrogen in the star to be consumed during the main-sequence lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intermediate mass stars such as Sirius may transport energy primarily by radiation , with a small core convection region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medium-sized , low mass stars like the Sun have a core region that is stable against convection , with a convection zone near the surface that mixes the outer layers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This results in a steady buildup of a helium-rich core , surrounded by a hydrogen-rich outer region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As non-fusing helium ash accumulates in the core of Main sequence , the reduction in the abundance of hydrogen per unit mass results in a gradual lowering of the fusion rate within that mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both factors increase the rate of fusion thus moving the equilibrium towards a smaller , denser , hotter core producing more energy whose increased outflow pushes the higher layers further out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the luminosity of the early Sun was only about 70 % of Main sequence current value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a star ages this luminosity increase changes Main sequence position on the HR diagram . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is , the main sequence band develops a thickness on the HR diagram ; Main sequence is not simply a narrow line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A nearly vertical region of the HR diagram , known as the instability strip , is occupied by pulsating variable stars known as Cepheid variables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pulsating stars in this part of the instability strip that intersects the upper part of Main sequence are called Delta Scuti variables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other classes of unstable main-sequence stars , like Beta Cephei variables , are unrelated to this instability strip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total amount of energy that a star can generate through nuclear fusion of hydrogen is limited by the amount of hydrogen fuel that can be consumed at the core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a star in equilibrium , the energy generated at the core must be at least equal to the energy radiated at the surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the luminosity gives the amount of energy radiated per unit time , the total life span can be estimated , to first approximation , as the total energy produced divided by the star 's luminosity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amount of fuel available for nuclear fusion is proportional to the mass of the star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the lifetime of a star on the main sequence can be estimated by comparing Main sequence to solar evolutionary models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the most massive stars may remain on the main sequence for only a few million years , while stars with less than a tenth of a solar mass may last for over a trillion years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exact mass-luminosity relationship depends on how efficiently energy can be transported from the core to the surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A higher opacity has an insulating effect that retains more energy at the core , so the star does not need to produce as much energy to remain in hydrostatic equilibrium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In high-mass main-sequence stars , the opacity is dominated by electron scattering , which is nearly constant with increasing temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For very low mass stars , molecules in the atmosphere also contribute to the opacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Below about 0.5 solar masses , the luminosity of the star varies as the mass to the power of 2.3 , producing a flattening of the slope on a graph of mass versus luminosity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For stars with less than 0.23 solar masses , they are predicted to become white dwarfs once energy generation by nuclear fusion of hydrogen at the core comes to a halt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The path the star now follows across the HR diagram , to the upper right of Main sequence , is called an evolutionary track . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The helium core of a red giant continues to collapse until Main sequence is entirely supported by electron degeneracy pressure -- a quantum mechanical effect that restricts how closely matter can be compacted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For stars of more than about 0.5 solar masses , the core can reach a temperature where it becomes hot enough to burn helium into carbon via the triple alpha process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stars with more than 5 -- 7.5 solar masses can also fuse elements with higher atomic numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a cluster of stars is formed at about the same time , the life span of these stars will depend on their individual masses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most massive stars will leave Main sequence first , followed steadily in sequence by stars of ever lower masses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the stars will evolve in order of their position on Main sequence , proceeding from the most massive at the left toward the right of the HR diagram . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current position where stars in this cluster are leaving Main sequence is known as the turn-off point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Main sequence is a narrow line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In computer science , Memory leak occurs when a computer program incorrectly manages memory allocations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Memory leak can exhaust available system memory as an application runs , memory leaks are often the cause of or a contributing factor to software aging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern operating systems , normal memory used by an application is released when the application terminates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that a memory leak in a program that only runs for a short time may not be noticed and is rarely serious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The program in this case is part of some very simple software designed to control an elevator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This part of the program is run whenever anyone inside the elevator presses the button for a floor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Get some memory , which will be used to remember the floor number Put the floor number into Memory leak Are we already on the target floor ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If so , we have nothing to do : finished Otherwise : Wait until the lift is idle Go to the required floor Release the memory we used to remember the floor number Memory leak would occur if the floor number requested is the same floor that the lift is on ; the condition for releasing Memory leak would be skipped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each time this case occurs , more memory is leaked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prevalence of Memory leak bugs has led to the development of a number of debugging tools to detect unreachable memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
IBM Rational Purify , BoundsChecker , Valgrind , Insure + + , Dr. Memory and memwatch are some of the more popular memory debuggers for C and C++ programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Conservative '' garbage collection capabilities can be added to any programming language that lacks Memory leak as a built-in feature , and libraries for doing this are available for C and C++ programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern memory managers therefore provide techniques for programmers to semantically mark memory with varying levels of usefulness , which correspond to varying levels of reachability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To prevent this , the developer is responsible for cleaning up references after use , typically by setting the reference to null once Memory leak is no longer needed and , if necessary , by deregistering any event listeners that maintain strong references to the object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is easier for a programmer to know when a reference is no longer needed than to know when an object is no longer referenced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some programs are designed to recover from this situation ( possibly by falling back on pre-reserved memory ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some operating systems have a per-process memory limit , to prevent any one program from hogging all of the memory on the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the memory leak is in the kernel , the operating system Memory leak will likely fail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Computers without sophisticated memory management , such as embedded systems , may also completely fail from a persistent memory leak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Publicly accessible systems such as web servers or routers are prone to denial-of-service attacks if an attacker discovers a sequence of operations which can trigger a leak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such a sequence is known as an exploit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Memory leak is the cause of or a contributing factor to software aging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Memory leak is the cause of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Memory leak is a common error in programming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In chemistry , a molecular orbital ( or MO ) is a mathematical function describing the wave-like behavior of an electron in a molecule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` orbital '' was first used in English by Robert S. Mulliken as the English translation of Schrödinger 's ` Eigenfunktion ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molecular orbital ( MOs ) represent regions in a molecule where an electron is likely to be found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most present-day methods in computational chemistry begin by calculating the MOs of the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of two electrons occupying the same orbital , the Pauli principle demands that Molecular orbital have opposite spin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Efficiency of atomic orbital interactions is determined from the overlap ( a measure of how well two orbitals constructively interact with one another ) between two atomic orbitals , which is significant if the atomic orbitals are close in energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , the number of molecular orbitals that form must equal the number of atomic orbitals in the atoms being combined to form the molecule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This qualitative approach to Molecular orbital theory is part of the start of modern quantum chemistry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linear combinations of atomic orbitals ( LCAO ) can be used to estimate Molecular orbital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar to an atomic orbital , a Schrödinger equation , which describes the behavior of an electron , can be constructed for Molecular orbital as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The atoms are held together by the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nuclei and the negatively charged electrons occupying bonding molecular orbitals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bonding MOs : Antibonding MOs : Nonbonding MOs : The type of interaction between atomic orbitals can be further categorized by the molecular-orbital symmetry labels σ ( sigma ) , π ( pi ) , δ ( delta ) , φ ( phi ) , γ ( gamma ) etc. paralleling the symmetry of the atomic orbitals s , p , d , f and g . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An MO will have σ-symmetry if Molecular orbital is symmetrical with respect to the axis joining the two nuclear centers , the internuclear axis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that rotation of the MO about the internuclear axis does not result in a phase change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An MO will have π symmetry if Molecular orbital is asymmetrical with respect to rotation about the internuclear axis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that rotation of the MO about the internuclear axis will result in a phase change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because these molecular orbitals involve low-energy d atomic orbitals , Molecular orbital are seen in transition-metal complexes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theoretical chemists have conjectured that higher-order bonds , such as phi bonds corresponding to overlap of f atomic orbitals , are possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For molecules that possess a center of inversion ( centrosymmetric molecules ) there are additional labels of symmetry that can be applied to molecular orbitals.If inversion through the center of symmetry in a molecule results in the same phases for Molecular orbital , then the MO is said to have gerade , g , symmetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If inversion through the center of symmetry in a molecule results in a phase change for Molecular orbital , then the MO is said to have ungerade , u , symmetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a bonding MO with π-symmetry the orbital is πu because inversion through the center of symmetry for would produce a sign change ( the two p atomic orbitals are in phase with each other but the two lobes have opposite signs ) , while an antibonding MO with π-symmetry is πg because inversion through the center of symmetry for would not produce a sign change ( the two p orbitals are antisymmetric by phase ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The qualitative approach of MO analysis uses a Molecular orbital diagram to visualize bonding interactions in a molecule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this type of diagram , Molecular orbital are represented by horizontal lines ; the higher a line the higher the energy of Molecular orbital , and Molecular orbital orbitals are placed on the same level with a space between them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , the electrons to be placed in Molecular orbital are slotted in one by one , keeping in mind the Pauli exclusion principle and Hund 's rule of maximum multiplicity ( only 2 electrons , having opposite spins , per orbital ; place as many unpaired electrons on one energy level as possible before starting to pair them ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For more complicated molecules , the wave mechanics approach loses utility in a qualitative understanding of bonding ( although is still necessary for a quantitative approach ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pair of electrons in Molecular orbital creates a bond , whereas a pair of electrons in an antibonding orbital negates a bond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , N2 , with eight electrons in Molecular orbital and two electrons in antibonding orbitals , has a bond order of three , which constitutes a triple bond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Be2 has a bond order of 0 according to MO analysis , there is experimental evidence of a highly unstable Be2 molecule having a bond length of 245 pm and bond energy of 10 kJ/mol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difference of the energies of the HOMO and LUMO , termed the band gap , can sometimes serve as a measure of the excitability of the molecule : The smaller the energy the more easily it will be excited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Homonuclear diatomic MOs contain equal contributions from each atomic orbital in the basis set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lowest-energy atomic orbitals , 1s ' and 1s '' , do not transform according to the symmetries of the molecule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the following symmetry adapted atomic orbitals do : The symmetric combination ( called Molecular orbital ) is lower in energy than the basis orbitals , and the antisymmetric combination ( called an antibonding orbital ) is higher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As with H2 , the lowest-energy atomic orbitals are the 1s ' and 1s '' , and do not transform according to the symmetries of the molecule , while Molecular orbital adapted atomic orbitals do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The symmetric combination -- Molecular orbital -- is lower in energy than the basis orbitals , and the antisymmetric combination -- the antibonding orbital -- is higher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike H2 , with two valence electrons , He2 has four in Molecular orbital neutral ground state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While MOs for homonuclear diatomic molecules contain equal contributions from each interacting atomic orbital , MOs for heteronuclear diatomics contain different atomic orbital contributions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Molecular orbital interact , leading to creation of σ and σ To obtain quantitative values for the molecular energy levels , one needs to have molecular orbitals that are such that the configuration interaction ( CI ) expansion converges fast towards the full CI limit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common method to obtain such functions is the Hartree -- Fock method , which expresses Molecular orbital as eigenfunctions of the Fock operator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One usually solves this problem by expanding the molecular orbitals as linear combinations of Gaussian functions centered on the atomic nuclei ( see linear combination of atomic orbitals and basis set ( chemistry ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The equation for the coefficients of these linear combinations is a generalized eigenvalue equation known as the Roothaan equations , which are in fact a particular representation of the Hartree-Fock equation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This , however , is incorrect as these experiments measure the ionization energy , the difference in energy between the molecule and one of the ions resulting from the removal of one electron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the agreement between these two values can be close for some molecules , Molecular orbital can be very poor in other cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Systems Concepts ( now Systems Concepts ) is a company co-founded by Stewart Nelson and Mike Levitt focused on making hardware products related to the DEC PDP-10 series of computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Systems Concepts attempted to produce a compatible replacement for the DEC PDP-10 computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Mars '' was the code name for a family of PDP-10-compatible computers built by Systems Concepts , including the initial SC-30M , the smaller SC-25 , and the slower SC-20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When DEC cancelled the Jupiter project in 1983 , Systems Concepts hoped to sell their machine to customers with a software investment in PDP-10s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their spring 1984 announcement generated excitement in the PDP-10 world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These systems were also used at CompuServe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Systems Concepts remains in business , having changed Systems Concepts name to the SC Group when Systems Concepts moved from California to Nevada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Systems Concepts is a company co-founded by Stewart Nelson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Tanakh ( Hebrew Bible ) a messiah ( or mashiach ) is a king or High Priest traditionally anointed with holy anointing oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , messiahs were not exclusively Jewish , as the Hebrew Bible refers to Cyrus the Great , king of Persia , as a messiah for his decree to rebuild the Jerusalem Temple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greek Septuagint version of the Old Testament renders all thirty-nine instances of the Hebrew word for `` anointed '' as Χριστός ( Khristós ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Testament records the Greek transliteration Μεσσίας , Messiah twice in John . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern Arabic , Messiah is used as one of the many titles of Jesus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Israelites , to whom Isa was sent , had a traditional practice of anointing their kings with oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An Imam Bukhari hadith describes Jesus as having wet hair that looked as if water was dripping from Messiah , possibly meaning he was naturally anointed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muslims believe that this is just one of the many signs that proves that Jesus is the Messiah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Talmud , which often uses stories to make a moral point ( aggadah ) , tells of a highly respected rabbi who found Messiah at the gates of Rome and asked him , `` When will you finally come ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, Maimonides urged students that a boy named Emmanuel of the tribe of Binyamin would be the messiah however scholars have found evidence to believe that perhaps the last name is the key to figuring out who Messiah is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suggestions have been Benyaminov , Binyaminov , or Binyamin as exceptable last names although further evidence suggest from a recently discovered artifact that Messiah is a twin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Qur ` an states that Jesus , the Son of Mary ( Arabic : Isa ibn Maryam ) , is the Messiah and Prophet sent to the Children of Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
When you see him , recognise him : a man of medium height & reddish dusky complexion , wearing two light yellow garments , looking as if drops of water were falling down from his head though Messiah will not be wet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jesus will proclaim that the true leader is alMahdi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allah 's Apostle said `` How will you be when the son of Mary descends amongst you and your Imam is from amongst you '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Very few scholars outside of mainstream Islam reject all the quotes ( Hadith ) attributed to Prophet Muhammad that mention the second return of Jesus , the Dajjal and Imam Mahdi , believing that they have no Qur ` anic basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Quran emphatically rejects the implication of termination of Jesus ' life when he was allegedly crucified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unified opinion of Islam maintains that the bodily death of Jesus will happen after his second coming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many classical commentators such as Ibn Kathir , At-Tabari , al-Qurtubi , Suyuti , al-Undlusi ( Bahr al-Muhit ) , Abu al-Fadl al-Alusi ( Ruh al-Maani ) clearly mention that verse of the Qur ` an refers to the descent of Jesus before the Day of Resurrection , indicating that Jesus would be the Sign that the Hour is close . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And ( Jesus ) shall be a Sign ( for the coming of ) the Hour ( of Judgment ) : therefore have no doubt about the ( Hour ) ... In Ahmadiyya , the terms `` Messiah '' and `` Mahdi '' are synonymous terms for one and the same person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Ahmadiyya thought , Messiahship is a phenomenon through which a special emphasis is given on the transformation of a people by way of offering suffering for the sake of God instead of giving suffering ( i.e. refraining from revenge ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is argued that one was to be born and rise within the dispensation of Muhammad , who by virtue of his similarity and affinity with Jesus , and the similarity in nature , temperament and disposition of the people of Jesus ' time and the people of the time of the promised one ( the Mahdi ) is called by the same name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Messiah is a twin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead ( December 16 , 1901 -- November 15 , 1978 ) was an American cultural anthropologist , who was frequently a featured writer and speaker in the mass media throughout the 1960s and 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead was both a popularizer of the insights of anthropology into modern American and Western culture and a respected , if controversial , academic anthropologist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mead was a champion of broadened sexual mores within a context of traditional western religious life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An Anglican Christian , Margaret Mead played a considerable part in the drafting of the 1979 American Episcopal Book of Common Prayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead father , Edward Sherwood Mead , was a professor of finance at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania , and Margaret Mead mother , Emily ( Fogg ) Mead , was a sociologist who studied Italian immigrants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead sister Katharine ( 1906 -- 1907 ) died at the age of nine months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This was a traumatic event for Mead , who had named this baby , and thoughts of Margaret Mead lost sister permeated Margaret Mead daydreams for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead family moved frequently , so Margaret Mead early education alternated between home-schooling and traditional schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead family owned the Longland farm from 1912 to 1926 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born into a family of varying religious outlooks , Margaret Mead searched for a form of religion that gave an expression of the faith that Margaret Mead had been formally acquainted with , Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In doing so , Margaret Mead found the rituals of the Episcopal Church to fit the expression of religion Margaret Mead was seeking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret studied one year , 1919 , at DePauw University , then transferred to Barnard College where Margaret Mead earned Margaret Mead bachelor 's degree in 1923 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1926 , Margaret Mead joined the American Museum of Natural History , New York City , as assistant curator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead received Margaret Mead Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1929 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both of Mead 's surviving sisters were married to well-known men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead also had a brother , Richard , who became a professor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before departing for Samoa , Mead had a short affair with the linguist Edward Sapir , a close friend of Ruth Benedict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mead was married three times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead first husband ( 1923 -- 1928 ) was American Luther Cressman , a theology student at the time who eventually became an anthropologist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Mead dismissively characterized their union as `` Margaret Mead student marriage '' in Blackberry Winter , a sobriquet with which Cressman took vigorous issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead second husband was New Zealander Reo Fortune , a Cambridge graduate ( 1928 -- 1935 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Margaret Mead third and longest-lasting marriage ( 1936 -- 1950 ) was to the British Anthropologist Gregory Bateson with whom Margaret Mead had a daughter , Mary Catherine Bateson , who would also become an anthropologist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead pediatrician was Benjamin Spock early in his career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spock 's subsequent writings on child rearing incorporated some of Mead 's own practices and beliefs acquired from Margaret Mead ethnological field observations which Margaret Mead shared with him ; in particular , breastfeeding on the baby 's demand rather than a schedule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead readily acknowledged that Gregory Bateson was the husband Margaret Mead loved the most . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mead also had an exceptionally close relationship with Ruth Benedict , one of Margaret Mead instructors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Margaret Mead memoir about Margaret Mead parents , With a Daughter 's Eye , Mary Catherine Bateson implies that the relationship between Benedict and Mead was partly sexual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Margaret Mead writings Margaret Mead proposed that it is to be expected that an individual 's sexual orientation may evolve throughout life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Letters between the two published in 2006 with the permission of Mead 's daughter clearly express a romantic relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , Margaret Mead served as executive secretary of the National Research Council 's Committee on Food Habits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead served as curator of ethnology at the American Museum of Natural History from 1946 to 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead served as president of the American Anthropological Association in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mead was featured on two record albums published by Folkways Records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , Margaret Mead was included in a compilation of talks by prominent women , But the Women Rose , Vol .2 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead is credited with the pluralization of the term `` semiotics '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 , Mead was a key participant at UN Habitat Margaret Mead , the first UN forum on human settlements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead died of pancreatic cancer on November 15 , 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1983 , five years after Margaret Mead had died , New Zealand anthropologist Derek Freeman , published Margaret Mead and Samoa : The Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth , in which he challenged Mead 's major findings about sexuality in Samoan society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In 1999 Freeman published another book , The Fateful Hoaxing of Margaret Mead : A Historical Analysis of Her Samoan Research , including previously unavailable material.There is now a large body of criticism of Freeman 's work from a number of perspectives in which Margaret Mead , Samoa , and anthropology appear in a very different light than they do in Freeman 's work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orans concludes that Freeman 's basic criticisms , that Mead was duped by ceremonial virgin Fa'apua ' a Fa'amu ( who later swore to Freeman that Margaret Mead had played a joke on Mead ) were false for several reasons : first , Mead was well aware of the forms and frequency of Samoan joking ; second , Margaret Mead provided a careful account of the sexual restrictions on ceremonial virgins that correspond 's to Fa'apua ' a Fa'auma ` a 's account to Freeman , and third , that Mead 's notes make clear that Margaret Mead had reached Margaret Mead conclusions about Samoan sexuality before meeting Fa'apua ' a Fa'amu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He therefore concludes , contrary to Freeman , that Margaret Mead was never the victim of a hoax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This became a major cornerstone of the feminist movement , since it claimed that females are dominant in the Tchambuli ( now spelled Chambri ) Lake region of the Sepik basin of Papua New Guinea ( in the western Pacific ) without causing any special problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lack of male dominance may have been the result of the Australian administration 's outlawing of warfare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to contemporary research , males are dominant throughout Melanesia ( although some believe that female witches have special powers ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The formal male-dominated institutions typical of some areas of high population density were not , for example , present in the same way in Oksapmin , West Sepik Province , a more sparsely populated area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mead stated that the Arapesh people , also in the Sepik , were pacifists , although Margaret Mead noted that they do on occasion engage in warfare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gewertz states that as far back in history as there is evidence ( 1850 's ) Chambri men dominated over the women , controlled their produce and made all important political decisions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead has been credited with persuading the American Jewish Committee to sponsor a project to study European Jewish villages , shtetls , in which a team of researchers would conduct mass interviews with Jewish immigrants living in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 19 , 1979 , President Jimmy Carter announced that he was awarding the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously to Margaret Mead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2006 music video for `` If Everyone Cared '' by Nickelback ends with Margaret Mead quote : `` Never doubt that a small group of committed people can change the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , there are several schools named after Margaret Mead in the United States : a junior high school in Elk Grove Village , Illinois , an elementary school in Sammamish , Washington and another in Sheepshead Bay , Brooklyn , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Mead is an American cultural anthropologist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The apparent magnitude ( m ) of a celestial body is a measure of Apparent magnitude brightness as seen by an observer on Earth , adjusted to the value Apparent magnitude would have in the absence of the atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generally the visible spectrum ( vmag ) is used as a basis for Apparent magnitude , but other regions of the spectrum , such as the near-infrared J-band , are also used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the visible spectrum Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky , while in the near-infrared J-band , Betelgeuse is the brightest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scale now used to indicate magnitude originates in the Hellenistic practice of dividing stars visible to the naked eye into six magnitudes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The brightest stars in the night sky were said to be of first magnitude ( m = 1 ) , while the faintest were of sixth magnitude ( m = 6 ) , the limit of human visual perception ( without the aid of a telescope ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This original system did not measure the magnitude of the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1856 , Norman Robert Pogson formalized the system by defining a typical first magnitude star as a star that is 100 times as bright as a typical sixth magnitude star ; thus , a first magnitude star is about 2.512 times as bright as a second magnitude star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fifth root of 100 is known as Pogson 's Ratio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pogson 's scale was originally fixed by assigning Polaris a magnitude of 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Very bright objects have negative magnitudes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Sirius , the brightest star of the celestial sphere , has an apparent magnitude of -- 1.4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The full Moon has a mean apparent magnitude of -- 12.74 and the Sun has an apparent magnitude of -- 26.74 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hubble Space Telescope has located stars with magnitudes of 30 at visible wavelengths and the Keck telescopes have located similarly faint stars in the infrared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a difference of 3.2 means that one object is about 19 times as bright as the other , because Pogson 's ratio raised to the power 3.2 is approximately 19.05 ... A common misconception is that the logarithmic nature of the scale is because the human eye Apparent magnitude has a logarithmic response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sensitivity of a light detector varies according to the wavelength of the light , and the way Apparent magnitude varies depends on the type of light detector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On early 20th century and older orthochromatic ( blue-sensitive ) photographic film , the relative brightnesses of the blue supergiant Rigel and the red supergiant Betelgeuse irregular variable star ( at maximum ) are reversed compared to what our eyes see since this archaic film is more sensitive to blue light than it is to red light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For objects within our Galaxy with a given absolute magnitude , 5 is added to the apparent magnitude for every tenfold increase in the distance to the object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palin wrote most of Michael Palin comedic material with Terry Jones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Palin continued to work with Jones after Python , co-writing Ripping Yarns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 Palin was honoured as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) for Michael Palin services to television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 May 2013 , Michael Palin received a BAFTA Fellowship , the highest honor that is conferred by the organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Palin maternal grandfather , Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Lockhart Ovey , DSO , was High Sheriff of Oxfordshire in 1927 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Michael Palin sister Angela was nine years older than Michael Palin was . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Palin has ancestral roots in Letterkenny , County Donegal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Michael Palin was five years old , Palin had Michael Palin first acting experience at Birkdale playing Martha Cratchit in a school performance of A Christmas Carol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Michael Palin school days in 1962 Michael Palin went on to read modern history at Brasenose College , Oxford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1966 Michael Palin married Helen Gibbins , whom Michael Palin first met in 1959 on holiday in Southwold in Suffolk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Palin youngest child , Rachel ( b. 1975 ) is a BBC TV director , whose work includes , shown on BBC2 throughout October and November 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Michael Palin nephew is the theatre designer Jeremy Herbert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After finishing university in 1965 Michael Palin became Michael Palin show called Now ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time Palin was contacted by Jones , who had left university a year earlier , for assistance in writing a theatrical documentary about sex through the ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the members of Monty Python had already encountered each other over the years , The Frost Report was the first time all the British members of Monty Python ( its sixth member , Terry Gilliam , was at that time an American citizen ) worked together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For A series of Bird 's the Palin/Jones team had their first experience of writing narrative instead of the short sketches they were accustomed to conceiving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period Cleese contacted Michael Palin about doing the show that would ultimately become Monty Python 's Flying Circus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a straight man Michael Palin was often a foil to the rising ire of characters portrayed by John Cleese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Palin also initiated the `` Spanish Inquisition sketch '' , which included the catchphrase `` Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Monty Python television series ended in 1974 , the Palin/Jones team worked on Ripping Yarns , an intermittent television comedy series broadcast over three years from 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Palin starred as Dennis the Peasant in Terry Gilliam 's 1977 film Jabberwocky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 , Michael Palin co-wrote Time Bandits with Terry Gilliam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Palin also acted in the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In it , Michael Palin plays the Reverend Charles Fortescue , who is recalled from Africa to aid prostitutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1984 , Michael Palin reunited with Terry Gilliam to appear in Brazil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Palin appeared in the comedy film A Fish Called Wanda , for which Michael Palin won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cleese reunited the main cast almost a decade later to make Fierce Creatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After filming for Fierce Creatures finished , Michael Palin went on a travel journey for a BBC documentary and , returning a year later , found that the end of Fierce Creatures had failed at test screenings and had to be reshot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palin also appeared with John Cleese in Michael Palin documentary , The Human Face . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Michael Palin has also appeared in serious drama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Palin played an English surfer with a fear of sharks , who interrupts a conversation between two main characters to ask whether there were any sharks in the sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was filmed while Michael Palin was in Australia for the Full Circle series , with a segment about the filming of the role featuring in the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2005 , Michael Palin appeared in the John Peel 's Record Box documentary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , Michael Palin travelled through Ireland for the same series , entitled `` Derry to Kerry '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a quest for family roots , Michael Palin attempted to trace Michael Palin great grandmother -- Brita Gallagher -- who set sail from Ireland 150 years ago during the Great Famine ( 1845 -- 1849 ) , bound for a new life in Burlington , New Jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The series is a trip along the Michael Palin family line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For four of the trips a photography book was made by Pao , each with an introduction written by Michael Palin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of the pictures are of various people encountered on the trip , as informal portraits or showing them engaged in some interesting activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the landscape photos are displayed as two-page spreads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palin 's travel programmes are responsible for a phenomenon termed the `` Palin effect '' : areas of the world that Michael Palin has visited suddenly become popular tourist attractions -- for example , the significant increase in the number of tourists interested in Peru after Palin visited Machu Picchu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2006 survey of `` 15 of the world 's top travel writers '' by The Observer , Palin named Peru 's Pongo de Mainique ( canyon below the Machu Picchu ) Michael Palin `` favourite place in the world '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Bright Side of Life ( 2000 ) , Michael Palin continued on a Scottish theme , looking at the work of the Scottish Colourists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DVD Michael Palin on Art contains all these documentaries except for the Matisse programme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2008 , Michael Palin presented a First World War documentary about Armistice Day , 11 November 1918 , when thousands of soldiers lost their lives in battle after the war had officially ended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palin filmed on the battlefields of Northern France and Belgium for the programme , called the Last Day of World War One , produced for the BBC 's Timewatch series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2010 , Michael Palin sent a message of support for the Dongria Kondh tribe of India , who are resisting a mine on their land by the company Vedanta Resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 2 January 2011 , Michael Palin became the first person to sign the UK-based Campaign for Better Transport 's Fair Fares Now campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each member of Monty Python has an asteroid named after Michael Palin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palin 's is Asteroid 9621 Michaelpalin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In honour of Michael Palin achievements as a traveller , especially rail travel , Palin has two British trains named after Michael Palin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Palin was instrumental in setting up the Michael Palin Centre for Stammering Children in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recognition of Michael Palin services to the promotion of geography , Palin was awarded the Livingstone Medal of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society in March 2009 , along with a Fellowship to the Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2009 , Michael Palin was elected for a three-year term as President of the Royal Geographical Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Palin is a foil to the rising ire of characters portrayed by John Cleese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Materials science , also commonly known as Materials science engineering , is an interdisciplinary field applying the properties of matter to various areas of science and engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Materials science is an important part of forensic engineering and failure analysis , the latter being the key to understanding , for example , the cause of various aviation accidents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The material of choice of a given era is often a defining point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major breakthrough in the understanding of Materials science occurred in the late 19th century , when the American scientist Josiah Willard Gibbs demonstrated that the thermodynamic properties related to atomic structure in various phases are related to the physical properties of Materials science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The manufacture of a perfect crystal of Materials science is currently physically impossible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not all materials have a regular crystal structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Materials science encompasses various classes of Materials science , each of which may constitute Materials science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The overlap between physics and materials science has led to the offshoot field of Materials science physics , which is concerned with the physical properties of Materials science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most glasses contain a metal oxide fused with silica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At high temperatures used to prepare glass , Materials science is a viscous liquid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scratch resistant Corning Gorilla Glass is a well-known example of the application of Materials science to drastically improve the properties of common components . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hot pressing provides higher density material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical vapor deposition can place a film of a ceramic on another material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another application of material science in industry is the making of composite materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Applications range from structural elements such as steel-reinforced concrete , to the thermally insulative tiles which play a key and integral role in NASA 's Space Shuttle thermal protection system which is used to protect the surface of the shuttle from the heat of re-entry into the Earth 's atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to provide oxidation resistance for reuse capability , the outer layers of the RCC are converted to silicon carbide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polymers are also an important part of Materials science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polymers which have been around , and which are in current widespread use , include polyethylene , polypropylene , PVC , polystyrene , nylons , polyesters , acrylics , polyurethanes , and polycarbonates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polycarbonate would be normally considered an engineering plastic ( other examples include PEEK , ABS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Specialty plastics are materials with unique characteristics , such as ultra-high strength , electrical conductivity , electro-fluorescence , high thermal stability , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The study of metal alloys is a significant part of Materials science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of all the metallic alloys in use today , the alloys of iron ( steel , stainless steel , cast iron , tool steel , alloy steels ) make up the largest proportion both by quantity and commercial value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An iron carbon alloy is only considered steel if the carbon level is between 0.01 % and 2.00 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stainless steel is defined as a regular steel alloy with greater than 10 % by weight alloying content of Chromium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Copper alloys have been known for a long time ( since the Bronze Age ) , while the alloys of the other three metals have been relatively recently developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Materials science is the cause of various aviation accidents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Materials science is a viscous liquid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitsubishi A6M Zero was a long-range fighter aircraft operated by the IJN Imperial Japanese Navy from 1940 to 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitsubishi A6M Zero was usually referred to by the Allies as the `` Zero '' , from 1940 the year in which the aircraft entered service with the Imperial Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official Allied reporting name was `` Zeke '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Mitsubishi A6M was outdated by 1944 , Mitsubishi A6M Zero was never totally supplanted by the newer Japanese aircraft types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the final years of the War in the Pacific , the Zero was used in kamikaze operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the course of the war , more Zeros were built than any other Japanese aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mitsubishi A5M fighter was just entering service in early 1937 , when the Imperial Japanese Navy started looking for Mitsubishi A6M Zero eventual replacement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both firms started preliminary design work while Mitsubishi A6M Zero awaited more definitive requirements to be handed over in a few months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With drop tanks , Mitsubishi A6M Zero wanted an endurance of two hours at normal power , or six to eight hours at economical cruising speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A complete radio set was to be mounted in all aircraft , along with a radio direction finder for long-range navigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitsubishi 's chief designer , Jiro Horikoshi , felt that the requirements could be met , but only if Mitsubishi A6M Zero could be made as light as possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every possible weight-saving measure was incorporated into the design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the aircraft was built of a new top-secret 7075 aluminium alloy developed by Sumitomo Metal Industries in 1936 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This made the Zero lighter , more maneuverable , and the longest range single engine fighter of WWII ; which made Mitsubishi A6M Zero capable of searching out an enemy hundreds of miles away , bring them to battle , then return hundreds of miles back to Mitsubishi A6M Zero base or aircraft carrier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Mitsubishi A6M Zero low-wing cantilever monoplane layout , retractable , wide-set landing gear and enclosed cockpit , the Zero was one of the most modern aircraft in the world at the time of Mitsubishi A6M Zero introduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitsubishi A6M Zero had a fairly high-lift , low-speed wing with a very low wing loading . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early models were fitted with servo tabs on the ailerons after pilots complained control forces became too heavy at speeds above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wilson , President of Vought , claimed that when shown a captured Zero in 1943 , he found that `` There on the floor was the Vought V 142 or just the spitting image of it , Japanese-made , '' while the `` power-plant installation was distinctly Chance Vought , the wheel stowage into the wing roots came from Northrop , and the Japanese designers had even copied the Navy inspection stamp from Pratt & Whitney type parts '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
While the sale of the V-143 was fully legal , Wilson later acknowledged the conflicts of interest that can arise whenever military technology is exported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , there was no significant relationship between the V-143 ( which was an unsuccessful design that had been rejected by the US Army Air Corps and several export customers ) and the Zero , with only a superficial similarity in layout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allegations about the Zero being a copy have been mostly discredited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The A6M is universally known as the `` Zero '' from Mitsubishi A6M Zero Japanese Navy type designation , Type 0 Carrier Fighter ( Rei shiki Kanjō sentōki , 零式艦上戦闘機 ) , taken from the last digit of the Imperial year 2600 ( 1940 ) , when Mitsubishi A6M Zero entered service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the official designation `` A6M '' the `` A '' signified a carrier-based fighter , `` 6 '' meant Mitsubishi A6M Zero was sixth such model built for the Imperial Navy , and `` M '' indicated the manufacturer , Mitsubishi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Zeke '' was part of the first batch of `` hillbilly '' code names assigned by Captain Frank T. McCoy of Tennessee , who wanted quick , distinctive , easy to remember names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When in 1942 the Allied code for Japanese aircraft was introduced , he logically chose `` Zeke '' for the `` Zero '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , two variants of Mitsubishi A6M Zero received their own code names : the Nakajima A6M2-N ( floatplane version of the Zero ) was called `` Rufe '' and the A6M3-32 variant was initially called `` Hap '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After objections from General `` Hap '' Arnold , commander of the USAAF , the name was changed to `` Hamp '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The American military discovered many of the A6M 's unique attributes when Mitsubishi A6M Zero recovered a largely intact specimen on Akutan Island in the Aleutians ( which was called the Akutan Zero ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During an air raid over Dutch Harbor on 4 June 1942 , one A6M fighter was hit by ground fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The experts who evaluated the captured Zero found that the plane weighed about 2,360 Kg ( 5,200 pounds ) fully loaded , about half the weight of the standard United States Navy fighter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The instrument panel was a `` marvel of simplicity ... with no superfluities to distract the pilot '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
What most impressed the experts was that the Zero 's fuselage and wings were constructed in one piece , unlike the American method that built them separately and joined the two parts together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Eric Brown , the Chief Naval Test Pilot of the Royal Navy , recalled being impressed by the Zero during tests of captured aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The first A6M1 prototype was completed in March 1939 , powered by the 580 kW ( 780 hp ) Mitsubishi Zuisei 13 engine with a two-blade propeller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By September , Mitsubishi A6M Zero had already been accepted for Navy testing as the A6M1 Type 0 Carrier Fighter , with the only notable change being a switch to a three-bladed propeller to cure a vibration problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Navy was testing the first two prototypes , they suggested that the third be fitted with the 700 kW ( 940 hp ) Nakajima Sakae 12 engine instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitsubishi had Mitsubishi A6M Zero own engine of this class in the form of the Kinsei , so Mitsubishi A6M Zero were somewhat reluctant to use the Sakae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , when the first Mitsubishi A6M Zero was completed in January 1940 , the Sakae 's extra power pushed the performance of the Zero well past the original specifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In one encounter , 13 Zeros shot down 27 I-15s and I-16s in under three minutes without loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After hearing of these reports the Navy immediately ordered Mitsubishi A6M Zero into production as the Type 0 Carrier Fighter , Model 11 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Reports of the Zero 's performance filtered back to the US slowly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Mitsubishi A6M Zero were dismissed by most military officials , who felt it was impossible for the Japanese to build such an aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the delivery of only 65 aircraft by November 1940 , a further change was worked into the production lines , which introduced folding wingtips to allow them to fit on aircraft carriers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting Model 21 would become one of the most produced versions early in the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
To correct for this the engine mountings were cut down by 20 cm ( 8 in ) , moving the engine back towards the cockpit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This had the side effect of reducing the size of the main fuel tank ( located to the rear of the engine ) from 518 L ( 137 US gal ) to 470 L ( 120 US gal ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only other major changes were to the wings , which were simplified by removing the Model 21 's folding tips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This changed the appearance enough to prompt the US to designate Mitsubishi A6M Zero with a new code name , Hap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wing changes had much greater effects on performance than expected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the downside , maneuverability was reduced , and range suffered due to both decreased lift and the smaller fuel tank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shorter range proved a significant limitation during the Solomons campaign of 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The internal fuel was thereby increased to 570 L ( 137 US gal ) in this model , regaining all of the lost range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the airframe was reverted from the Model 32 and the engine remained the same , this version received the navy designation Model 22 , while Mitsubishi called it the A6M3a . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This company constructed some examples for evaluation , armed with 30 mm Type 5 Cannon , under denomination of A6M3b ( model 22b ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few late-production A6M3 Model 22s had a wing similar to the later shortened , rounded tip wing fitted to the A6M5 Model 52 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The A6M4 designation was applied to two A6M2s fitted with an experimental turbo-supercharged Sakae engine designed for high-altitude use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The improved roll-rate of the clipped-wing A6M3 was now built in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other variants were the night fighter A6M5d-S ( modified for night combat , armed with one 20 mm Type 99 cannon , inclined back to the pilot 's cockpit ) and A6M5-K `` Zero-Reisen '' ( model l22 ) tandem trainer version , also manufactured by Mitsubishi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was similar to the A6M5c , but with self-sealing wing tanks and a Nakajima Sakae 31a engine featuring water-methanol engine boost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The carburetor intake was much larger , a long duct like that on the Nakajima B6N Tenzan was added , and a large spinner -- like that on the Yokosuka D4Y Suisei with the Kinsei 62 -- was mounted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the Model 64 was modified to carry two 150 L ( 40 US gal ) drop tanks on either wing in order to permit the mounting of a 250 kg ( 550 lb ) bomb on the underside of the fuselage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitsubishi A6M Zero is a long-range fighter aircraft operated by the IJN Imperial Japanese Navy from 1940 to 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitsubishi A6M Zero is a variant of the Zero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitsubishi A6M Zero is a new model of the `` Zeke '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monasticism ( from Greek μοναχός , monachos , derived from μόνος , monos , `` alone '' ) or is a religious way of life that involves renouncing worldly pursuits to fully devote one 's self to spiritual work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Males pursuing a Monasticism life are generally called monks while female monastics are called nuns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This communal Monasticism lifestyle grew out of the lifestyle of earlier sects of wandering ascetics , some of whom the Buddha had studied under . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Higher ordination , conferring the status of a full Bhikkhu , is given only to men who are aged 20 or older . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , celibacy is a fundamental part of this form of Monasticism discipline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monasticism in Christianity , which provides the origins of the words `` monk '' and `` monastery '' , comprises several diverse forms of religious living . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monasticism has come to be regulated by religious rules ( e.g. the Rule of St Basil , the Rule of St Benedict ) and , in modern times , the Church law of the respective apostolic Christian churches that have forms of monastic living . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Christian monk embraces the Monasticism life as a vocation for God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rules of Monasticism life are codified in the `` counsels of perfection '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the beginning , in Syria and then in Egypt , Christians felt called to a more reclusive or eremitic form of Monasticism living ( in the spirit of the `` Desert Theology '' for the purpose of spiritual renewal and return to God ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Anthony the Great is cited by Athanasius as one of these early `` Hermit monks '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Especially in the Middle East , eremitic monasticism continued to be common until the decline of Syriac Christianity in the late Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the West , the most significant development occurred when the rules for Monasticism communities were written , the Rule of St Basil being credited with having been the first . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Augustinian Rule , due to Monasticism brevity , has been adopted by various communities , chiefly the Canons Regular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the 12th century , the Franciscan , Carmelite , Dominican , Servite Order ( see Servants of Mary ) and Augustinian mendicant orders chose to live in city convents among the people instead of being secluded in monasteries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today new expressions of Christian monasticism , many of which ecumenical , are developing in places such as the Bose Monastic Community in Italy , the Monastic Fraternities of Jerusalem throughout Europe , and the Taizé Community in France , and the mainly Evangelical Protestant New Monasticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In their quest to attain the spiritual goal of life , some Hindus choose the path of monasticism ( Sannyasa ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Jain ascetic has neither a permanent home nor any possessions , wandering barefoot from place to place except during the months of Chaturmas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The quality of life Monasticism lead is difficult because of the many constraints placed on them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the contrary - all of the Torah 's Commandments are a means of sanctifying the physical world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As further disseminated through the teachings of the Yisrael Ba'al Shem Tov , the pursuit of permitted physical pleasures is encouraged as a means to `` serve God with joy '' ( Deut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , until the Destruction of the Second Temple , about two thousand years ago , taking Nazirite vows was a common feature of the religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nazirite Jews ( in Hebrew : נזיר ) abstained from grape products , haircuts , and contact with the dead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Modern Hebrew , the term `` Nazir '' is most often used to refer to non-Jewish monastics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unique among Jewish communities is the monasticism of the Beta Israel of Ethiopia , a practice believed to date to the 15th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A form of asceticism was practiced by some individuals in pre-World War II European Jewish communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monasticism principal expression was prishut , the practice of a married Talmud student going into self-imposed exile from his home and family to study in the kollel of a different city or town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These groups are collectively referred to by various scholars as the `` Essenes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Essenes have gained fame in modern times as a result of the discovery of an extensive group of religious documents known as the Dead Sea Scrolls , which are commonly believed to be Essenes ' library -- although there is no proof that the Essenes wrote them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These documents include preserved multiple copies of the Hebrew Bible untouched from as early as 300 BCE until their discovery in 1946 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scholars , however , dispute the notion that the Essenes wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rachel Elior , a prominent Israeli scholar , even questions the existence of the Essenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Monasticism is a religious way of life that involves renouncing worldly pursuits to fully devote one 's self to spiritual work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Absolute magnitude ( also known as absolute visual magnitude when measured in the standard V photometric band ) is the measure of Absolute magnitude intrinsic brightness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Absolute magnitude allows the true brightnesses of objects to be compared without regard to distance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Absolute magnitude uses the same convention as the visual magnitude : a factor of 100.4 ( ≈ 2.512 ) ratio of brightness corresponds to a difference of 1.0 in magnitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Milky Way , for example , has an absolute magnitude of about − 20.5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So a quasar at Absolute magnitude is 100 times brighter than our galaxy ( because ( 100.4 ) ( − 20.5 - ( − 25.5 ) ) = ( 100.4 ) 5 = 100 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A star at 10 parsecs has a parallax of 0.1 '' ( 100 milli arc seconds ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , the absolute magnitude of any object equals the apparent magnitude Absolute magnitude would have if Absolute magnitude was 10 parsecs away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When referring to total energy output , the proper term is bolometric magnitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This correction is needed because very hot stars radiate mostly ultraviolet radiation , while very cool stars radiate mostly infrared radiation ( see Planck 's law ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For comparison , Sirius has an absolute magnitude of 1.4 which is greater than the Sun 's absolute visual magnitude of 4.83 ( it actually serves as a reference point ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sun 's absolute bolometric magnitude is set arbitrarily , usually at 4.75 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the giant elliptical galaxy M87 has Absolute magnitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
where is the star 's luminosity distance in parsecs , wherein 1 parsec is approximately 3.2616 light-years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For nearby astronomical objects ( such as stars in our galaxy ) luminosity distance DL is almost identical to the real distance to Absolute magnitude , because spacetime within our galaxy is almost Euclidean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difference in bolometric magnitude is related to the luminosity ratio according to : where is the Sun 's ( sol ) luminosity ( bolometric luminosity ) is the star 's luminosity ( bolometric luminosity ) is the bolometric magnitude of the Sun is the bolometric magnitude of the star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case , the absolute magnitude ( H ) is defined as the apparent magnitude that the object would have if Absolute magnitude were one astronomical unit ( AU ) from both the Sun and the observer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Absolute magnitude can be used to help calculate Absolute magnitude under different conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
where is 1 au , is the phase angle , the angle between the Sun -- Body and Body -- Observer lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Example : Ideal diffuse reflecting sphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A reasonable first approximation for planetary bodies A full-phase diffuse sphere reflects 2/3 as much light as a diffuse disc of the same diameter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note : because Solar System bodies are never perfect diffuse reflectors , astronomers use empirically derived relationships to predict apparent magnitudes when accuracy is required . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a meteor , the standard distance for measurement of magnitudes is at an altitude of at the observer 's zenith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Absolute magnitude is the measure of a celestial object 's intrinsic brightness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Absolute magnitude is only 10 parsecs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Absolute magnitude is one astronomical unit ( AU ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathematical logic ( also symbolic logic , formal logic , or , less frequently , modern logic ) is a subfield of mathematics with close connections to the foundations of mathematics , theoretical computer science and philosophical logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of Mathematical logic applicability in diverse fields of mathematics , mathematicians including Saunders Mac Lane have proposed category theory as a foundational system for mathematics , independent of set theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathematical logic emerged in the mid-19th century as a subfield of mathematics independent of the traditional study of logic ( Ferreirós 2001 , p. 443 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first half of the 20th century saw an explosion of fundamental results , accompanied by vigorous debate over the foundations of mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their work , building on work by algebraists such as George Peacock , extended the traditional Aristotelian doctrine of logic into a sufficient framework for the study of foundations of mathematics ( Katz 1998 , p. 686 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Sanders Peirce built upon the work of Boole to develop a logical system for relations and quantifiers , which he published in several papers from 1870 to 1885 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gottlob Frege presented an independent development of logic with quantifiers in his Begriffsschrift , published in 1879 , a work generally considered as marking a turning point in the history of logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frege 's work remained obscure , however , until Bertrand Russell began to promote Mathematical logic near the turn of the century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1890 to 1905 , Ernst Schröder published Vorlesungen über die Algebra der Logik in three volumes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In logic , the term arithmetic refers to the theory of the natural numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giuseppe Peano ( 1888 ) published a set of axioms for arithmetic that came to bear his name ( Peano axioms ) , using a variation of the logical system of Boole and Schröder but adding quantifiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peano was unaware of Frege 's work at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the same time Richard Dedekind showed that the natural numbers are uniquely characterized by their induction properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dedekind ( 1888 ) proposed a different characterization , which lacked the formal logical character of Peano 's axioms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dedekind 's work , however , proved theorems inaccessible in Peano 's system , including the uniqueness of the set of natural numbers ( up to isomorphism ) and the recursive definitions of addition and multiplication from the successor function and mathematical induction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-19th century , flaws in Euclid 's axioms for geometry became known ( Katz 1998 , p. 774 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the independence of the parallel postulate , established by Nikolai Lobachevsky in 1826 ( Lobachevsky 1840 ) , mathematicians discovered that certain theorems taken for granted by Euclid were not in fact provable from his axioms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weierstrass began to advocate the arithmetization of analysis , which sought to axiomatize analysis using properties of the natural numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cauchy in 1821 defined continuity in terms of infinitesimals ( see Cours d'Analyse , page 34 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1858 , Dedekind proposed a definition of the real numbers in terms of Dedekind cuts of rational numbers ( Dedekind 1872 ) , a definition still employed in contemporary texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Georg Cantor developed the fundamental concepts of infinite set theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1900 , Hilbert posed a famous list of 23 problems for the next century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first two of these were to resolve the continuum hypothesis and prove the consistency of elementary arithmetic , respectively ; the tenth was to produce a method that could decide whether a multivariate polynomial equation over the integers has a solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequent work to resolve these problems shaped the direction of mathematical logic , as did the effort to resolve Hilbert 's Entscheidungsproblem , posed in 1928 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The immediate criticism of the method led Zermelo to publish a second exposition of his result , directly addressing criticisms of his proof ( Zermelo 1908a ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This paper led to the general acceptance of the axiom of choice in the mathematics community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skepticism about the axiom of choice was reinforced by recently discovered paradoxes in naive set theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cesare Burali-Forti ( 1897 ) was the first to state a paradox : the Burali-Forti paradox shows that the collection of all ordinal numbers can not form a set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Very soon thereafter , Bertrand Russell discovered Russell 's paradox in 1901 , and Jules Richard ( 1905 ) discovered Richard 's paradox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zermelo ( 1908b ) provided the first set of axioms for set theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These axioms , together with the additional axiom of replacement proposed by Abraham Fraenkel , are now called Zermelo -- Fraenkel set theory ( ZF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zermelo 's axioms incorporated the principle of limitation of size to avoid Russell 's paradox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1910 , the first volume of Principia Mathematica by Russell and Alfred North Whitehead was published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fraenkel ( 1922 ) proved that the axiom of choice can not be proved from the remaining axioms of Zermelo 's set theory with urelements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later work by Paul Cohen ( 1966 ) showed that the addition of urelements is not needed , and the axiom of choice is unprovable in ZF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cohen 's proof developed the method of forcing , which is now an important tool for establishing independence results in set theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leopold Löwenheim ( 1915 ) and Thoralf Skolem ( 1920 ) obtained the Löwenheim -- Skolem theorem , which says that first-order logic can not control the cardinalities of infinite structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skolem realized that this theorem would apply to first-order formalizations of set theory , and that Mathematical logic implies any such formalization has a countable model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This counterintuitive fact became known as Skolem 's paradox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his doctoral thesis , Kurt Gödel ( 1929 ) proved the completeness theorem , which establishes a correspondence between syntax and semantics in first-order logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These results helped establish first-order logic as the dominant logic used by mathematicians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This result , known as Gödel 's incompleteness theorem , establishes severe limitations on axiomatic foundations for mathematics , striking a strong blow to Hilbert 's program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathematical logic showed the impossibility of providing a consistency proof of arithmetic within any formal theory of arithmetic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hilbert , however , did not acknowledge the importance of the incompleteness theorem for some time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gödel 's theorem shows that a consistency proof of any sufficiently strong , effective axiom system can not be obtained in the system Mathematical logic , if the system is consistent , nor in any weaker system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Tarski developed the basics of model theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These texts , written in an austere and axiomatic style , emphasized rigorous presentation and set-theoretic foundations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his work on the incompleteness theorems in 1931 , Gödel lacked a rigorous concept of an effective formal system ; he immediately realized that the new definitions of computability could be used for this purpose , allowing him to state the incompleteness theorems in generality that could only be implied in the original paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kleene later generalized recursion theory to higher-order functionals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Mathematical logic core , mathematical logic deals with mathematical concepts expressed using formal logical systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First-order logic is a particular formal system of logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathematical logic syntax involves only finite expressions as well-formed formulas , while Mathematical logic semantics are characterized by the limitation of all quantifiers to a fixed domain of discourse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early results from formal logic established limitations of first-order logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Löwenheim -- Skolem theorem ( 1919 ) showed that if a set of sentences in a countable first-order language has an infinite model then Mathematical logic has at least one model of each infinite cardinality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This shows that it is impossible for a set of first-order axioms to characterize the natural numbers , the real numbers , or any other infinite structure up to isomorphism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the goal of early foundational studies was to produce axiomatic theories for all parts of mathematics , this limitation was particularly stark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gödel 's completeness theorem ( Gödel 1929 ) established the equivalence between semantic and syntactic definitions of logical consequence in first-order logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathematical logic shows that if a particular sentence is true in every model that satisfies a particular set of axioms , then there must be a finite deduction of the sentence from the axioms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathematical logic says that a set of sentences has a model if and only if every finite subset has a model , or in other words that an inconsistent set of formulas must have a finite inconsistent subset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gödel 's incompleteness theorems ( Gödel 1931 ) establish additional limits on first-order axiomatizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here a logical system is effectively given if it is possible to decide , given any formula in the language of the system , whether the formula is an axiom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A logical system is sufficiently strong if Mathematical logic can express the Peano axioms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When applied to first-order logic , the first incompleteness theorem implies that any sufficiently strong , consistent , effective first-order theory has models that are not elementarily equivalent , a stronger limitation than the one established by the Löwenheim -- Skolem theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second incompleteness theorem states that no sufficiently strong , consistent , effective axiom system for arithmetic can prove Mathematical logic own consistency , which has been interpreted to show that Hilbert 's program can not be completed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another type of logics are fixed-point logics that allow inductive definitions , like one writes for primitive recursive functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindström 's theorem implies that the only extension of first-order logic satisfying both the compactness theorem and the Downward Löwenheim -- Skolem theorem is first-order logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intuitionistic logic was developed by Heyting to study Brouwer 's program of intuitionism , in which Brouwer himself avoided formalization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kleene 's work with the proof theory of intuitionistic logic showed that constructive information can be recovered from intuitionistic proofs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Set theory is the study of sets , which are abstract collections of objects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the basic notions , such as ordinal and cardinal numbers , were developed informally by Cantor before formal axiomatizations of set theory were developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first such axiomatization , due to Zermelo ( 1908b ) , was extended slightly to become Zermelo -- Fraenkel set theory ( ZF ) , which is now the most widely used foundational theory for mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other formalizations of set theory have been proposed , including von Neumann -- Bernays -- Gödel set theory ( NBG ) , Morse -- Kelley set theory ( MK ) , and New Foundations ( NF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Foundations takes a different approach ; Mathematical logic allows objects such as the set of all sets at the cost of restrictions on Mathematical logic set-existence axioms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The system of Kripke -- Platek set theory is closely related to generalized recursion theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathematical logic states that given a collection of nonempty sets there is a single set C that contains exactly one element from each set in the collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the ability to make such a choice is considered obvious by some , since each set in the collection is nonempty , the lack of a general , concrete rule by which the choice can be made renders the axiom nonconstructive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stefan Banach and Alfred Tarski ( 1924 ) showed that the axiom of choice can be used to decompose a solid ball into a finite number of pieces which can then be rearranged , with no scaling , to make two solid balls of the original size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This theorem , known as the Banach -- Tarski paradox , is one of many counterintuitive results of the axiom of choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The continuum hypothesis , first proposed as a conjecture by Cantor , was listed by David Hilbert as one of his 23 problems in 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1963 , Paul Cohen showed that the continuum hypothesis can not be proven from the axioms of Zermelo -- Fraenkel set theory ( Cohen 1966 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent work along these lines has been conducted by W. Hugh Woodin , although Mathematical logic importance is not yet clear ( Woodin 2001 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large cardinals are cardinal numbers with particular properties so strong that the existence of such cardinals can not be proved in ZFC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The existence of the smallest large cardinal typically studied , an inaccessible cardinal , already implies the consistency of ZFC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Determinacy refers to the possible existence of winning strategies for certain two-player games ( the games are said to be determined ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here a theory is a set of formulas in a particular formal logic and signature , while a model is a structure that gives a concrete interpretation of the theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The method of quantifier elimination can be used to show that definable sets in particular theories can not be too complicated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tarski ( 1948 ) established quantifier elimination for real-closed fields , a result which also shows the theory of the field of real numbers is decidable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A modern subfield developing from this is concerned with o-minimal structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Morley 's categoricity theorem , proved by Michael D. Morley ( 1965 ) , states that if a first-order theory in a countable language is categorical in some uncountable cardinality , i.e. all models of this cardinality are isomorphic , then Mathematical logic is categorical in all uncountable cardinalities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A trivial consequence of the continuum hypothesis is that a complete theory with less than continuum many nonisomorphic countable models can have only countably many . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vaught 's conjecture , named after Robert Lawson Vaught , says that this is true even independently of the continuum hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recursion theory , also called computability theory , studies the properties of computable functions and the Turing degrees , which divide the uncomputable functions into sets which have the same level of uncomputability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Classical recursion theory focuses on the computability of functions from the natural numbers to the natural numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generalized recursion theory extends the ideas of recursion theory to computations that are no longer necessarily finite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important subfield of recursion theory studies algorithmic unsolvability ; a decision problem or function problem is algorithmically unsolvable if there is no possible computable algorithm which returns the correct answer for all legal inputs to the problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first results about unsolvability , obtained independently by Church and Turing in 1936 , showed that the Entscheidungsproblem is algorithmically unsolvable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The busy beaver problem , developed by Tibor Radó in 1962 , is another well-known example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hilbert 's tenth problem asked for an algorithm to determine whether a multivariate polynomial equation with integer coefficients has a solution in the integers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The algorithmic unsolvability of the problem was proved by Yuri Matiyasevich in 1970 ( Davis 1973 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proof theory is the study of formal proofs in various logical deduction systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study of constructive mathematics , in the context of mathematical logic , includes the study of systems in non-classical logic such as intuitionistic logic , as well as the study of predicative systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early proponent of predicativism was Hermann Weyl , who showed it is possible to develop a large part of real analysis using only predicative methods ( Weyl 1918 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relationship between provability in classical ( or nonconstructive ) systems and provability in intuitionistic ( or constructive , respectively ) systems is of particular interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study of computability theory in computer science is closely related to the study of computability in mathematical logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theory of semantics of programming languages is related to model theory , as is program verification ( in particular , model checking ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Curry -- Howard isomorphism between proofs and programs relates to proof theory , especially intuitionistic logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Descriptive complexity theory relates logics to computational complexity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first significant result in this area , Fagin 's theorem ( 1974 ) established that NP is precisely the set of languages expressible by sentences of existential second-order logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of infinitesimals , and the very definition of function , came into question in analysis , as pathological examples such as Weierstrass ' nowhere-differentiable continuous function were discovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cantor 's study of arbitrary infinite sets also drew criticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leopold Kronecker famously stated `` God made the integers ; all else is the work of man , '' endorsing a return to the study of finite , concrete objects in mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Hilbert argued in favor of the study of the infinite , saying `` No one shall expel us from the Paradise that Cantor has created '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th century , the main method of proving the consistency of a set of axioms was to provide a model for Mathematical logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting structure , a model of elliptic geometry , satisfies the axioms of plane geometry except the parallel postulate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This project , known as Hilbert 's program , was seriously affected by Gödel 's incompleteness theorems , which show that the consistency of formal theories of arithmetic can not be established using methods formalizable in those theories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study of constructive mathematics includes many different programs with various definitions of constructive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the most accommodating end , proofs in ZF set theory that do not use the axiom of choice are called constructive by many mathematicians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common idea is that a concrete means of computing the values of the function must be known before the function Mathematical logic can be said to exist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 20th century , Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer founded intuitionism as a philosophy of mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This philosophy , poorly understood at first , stated that in order for a mathematical statement to be true to a mathematician , that person must be able to intuit the statement , to not only believe Mathematical logic truth but understand the reason for Mathematical logic truth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A consequence of this definition of truth was the rejection of the law of the excluded middle , for there are statements that , according to Brouwer , could not be claimed to be true while their negations also could not be claimed true . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathematical logic is a key reason for the prominence of first-order logic in mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molecular nanotechnology ( MNT ) is a technology based on the ability to build structures to complex , atomic specifications by means of mechanosynthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2005 , a task force consisting of 50 + international experts from various fields was organized by the Center for Responsible Nanotechnology to study the societal implications of molecular nanotechnology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One proposed application of MNT is so-called smart materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While there are sensory advantages present at the macroscale compared to the limited sensorium available at the nanoscale , proposals for positionally controlled nanoscale mechanosynthetic fabrication systems employ dead reckoning of tooltips combined with reliable reaction sequence design to ensure reliable results , hence a limited sensorium is no handicap ; similar considerations apply to the positional assembly of small nanoparts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critics argue that MNT advocates have not provided a substitute for such a process of evolution in this nanoscale arena where conventional sensory-based selection processes are lacking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
PAO would use the principle of phased-array millimeter technology but at optical wavelengths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
PAO systems were described in BC Crandall 's Nanotechnology : Molecular Speculations on Global Abundance in the Brian Wowk article `` Phased-Array Optics '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The objective is a pervasive change in manufacturing , a change that will leave virtually no product untouched . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether the interest in these limited resources would diminish with the advent of virtual reality , where Molecular nanotechnology could be easily substituted , is yet unclear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MNT should make possible nanomedical capabilities able to cure any medical condition not already cured by advances in other areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molecular nanotechnology is one of the technologies that some analysts believe could lead to a Technological Singularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commentators generally agree that , in the event molecular nanotechnology were developed , mankind should permit self-replication only under very controlled or `` inherently safe '' conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In light of this perception of potential danger , the Foresight Institute ( founded by K. Eric Drexler to prepare for the arrival of future technologies ) has drafted a set of guidelines for the ethical development of nanotechnology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research funding that is based on the ability of investigators to produce experimental demonstrations that link to abstract models and guide long-term vision is most appropriate to achieve this goal '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The endnotes in Drexler 's book explain the qualification `` almost '' : `` For example , a delicate structure might be designed that , like a stone arch , would self-destruct unless all Molecular nanotechnology pieces were already in place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few structures of practical interest seem likely to exhibit such a problem , however '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other researchers have begun advancing tentative , alternative proposed paths for this in the years since Nanosystems was published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this book he describes radical nanotechnology as a deterministic/mechanistic idea of nano engineered machines that does not take into account the nanoscale challenges such as wetness , stickness , brownian motion , high viscosity ( Drexler view ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drexler and colleagues , however , noted that Drexler never proposed universal assemblers able to make absolutely anything , but instead proposed more limited assemblers able to make a very wide variety of things . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molecular nanotechnology challenged the relevance of Smalley 's arguments to the more specific proposals advanced in Nanosystems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , Smalley argued that nearly all of modern chemistry involves reactions that take place in a solvent ( usually water ) , because the small molecules of a solvent contribute many things , such as lowering binding energies for transition states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since nearly all known chemistry requires a solvent , Smalley felt that Drexler 's proposal to use a high vacuum environment was not feasible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At present in 2007 the practice of nanotechnology embraces both stochastic approaches ( in which , for example , supramolecular chemistry creates waterproof pants ) and deterministic approaches wherein single molecules ( created by stochastic chemistry ) are manipulated on substrate surfaces ( created by stochastic deposition methods ) by deterministic methods comprising nudging them with STM or AFM probes and causing simple binding or cleavage reactions to occur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of these reports are extensions of the more ordinary research done in the parent fields . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supporters of molecular nanotechnology frequently claim that no significant errors have been discovered in Nanosystems since 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even some critics concede that `` Drexler has carefully considered a number of physical principles underlying the ` high level ' aspects of the nanosystems he proposes and , indeed , has thought in some detail '' about some issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other critics claim , however , that Nanosystems omits important chemical details about the low-level ` machine language ' of molecular nanotechnology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drexler argues that we may need to wait until our conventional nanotechnology improves before solving these issues : `` Molecular manufacturing will result from a series of advances in molecular machine systems , much as the first Moon landing resulted from a series of advances in liquid-fuel rocket systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advocates respond that a preliminary research path leading to a diamondoid nanofactory is being developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second difficulty in reaching molecular nanotechnology is design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This call for research leading to demonstrations is welcomed by groups such as the Nanofactory Collaboration who are specifically seeking experimental successes in diamond mechanosynthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Technology Roadmap for Productive Nanosystems '' aims to offer additional constructive insights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advocates assert that to achieve most of the vision of molecular manufacturing it is not necessary to be able to build `` any structure that is compatible with natural law '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather , Molecular nanotechnology is necessary to be able to build only a sufficient ( possibly modest ) subset of such structures -- as is true , in fact , of any practical manufacturing process used in the world today , and is true even in biology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 100,000 CPU hours were invested in this latest study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tooltips modeled in this work are intended to be used only in carefully controlled environments ( e. g. , vacuum ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peng et al. ( 2006 ) reports that increasing the handle thickness from 4 support planes of C atoms above the tooltip to 5 planes decreases the resonance frequency of the entire structure from 2.0 THz to 1.8 THz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More importantly , the vibrational footprints of a DCB6Ge tooltip mounted on a 384-atom handle and of the same tooltip mounted on a similarly constrained but much larger 636-atom `` crossbar '' handle are virtually identical in the non-crossbar directions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A working nanofactory would require a variety of well-designed tips for different reactions , and detailed analyses of placing atoms on more complicated surfaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although this appears a challenging problem given current resources , many tools will be available to help future researchers : Moore 's Law predicts further increases in computer power , semiconductor fabrication techniques continue to approach the nanoscale , and researchers grow ever more skilled at using proteins , ribosomes and DNA to perform novel chemistry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molecular nanotechnology is a technology based on the ability to build structures to complex , atomic specifications by means of mechanosynthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Molecular nanotechnology is one of the technologies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At these size scales , the standard constructs of classical physics are not always useful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MEMS became practical once Microelectromechanical systems could be fabricated using modified semiconductor device fabrication technologies , normally used to make electronics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early example of a MEMS device is the resonistor -- an electromechanical monolithic resonator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silicon is the material used to create most integrated circuits used in consumer electronics in the modern industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silicon also has significant advantages engendered through Microelectromechanical systems material properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polymers on the other hand can be produced in huge volumes , with a great variety of material characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metals can also be used to create MEMS elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While metals do not have some of the advantages displayed by silicon in terms of mechanical properties , when used within Microelectromechanical systems limitations , metals can exhibit very high degrees of reliability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TiN , on the other hand , exhibits a high electrical conductivity and large elastic modulus allowing to realize electrostatic MEMS actuation schemes with ultrathin membranes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the basic building blocks in MEMS processing is the ability to deposit thin films of material with a thickness anywhere between a few nanometres to about 100 micrometre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical deposition techniques include chemical vapor deposition ( `` CVD '' ) , in which a stream of source gas reacts on the substrate to grow the material desired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patterning in MEMS is the transfer of a pattern into a material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lithography in MEMS context is typically the transfer of a pattern into a photosensitive material by selective exposure to a radiation source such as light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a photosensitive material is selectively exposed to radiation ( e.g. by masking some of the radiation ) the pattern of the radiation on the material is transferred to the material exposed , as the properties of the exposed and unexposed regions differs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electron beam lithography ( often abbreviated as e-beam lithography ) is the practice of scanning a beam of electrons in a patterned fashion across a surface covered with a film ( called the resist ) , ( `` exposing '' the resist ) and of selectively removing either exposed or non-exposed regions of the resist ( `` developing '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This form of maskless lithography has found wide usage in photomask-making used in photolithography , low-volume production of semiconductor components , and research & development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because the writing field in ion-beam lithography is quite small , large area patterns must be created by stitching together the small fields . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
X-ray lithography , is a process used in electronic industry to selectively remove parts of a thin film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A series of chemical treatments then engraves the produced pattern into the material underneath the photoresist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
for a somewhat dated overview of Microelectromechanical systems etching technologies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wet chemical etching consists in selective removal of material by dipping a substrate into a solution that dissolves Microelectromechanical systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chemical nature of this etching process provides a good selectivity , which means the etching rate of the target material is considerably higher than the mask material if selected carefully . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some single crystal materials , such as silicon , will have different etching rates depending on the crystallographic orientation of the substrate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is known as anisotropic etching and one of the most common examples is the etching of silicon in KOH ( potassium hydroxide ) , where Si planes etch approximately 100 times slower than other planes ( crystallographic orientations ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microelectromechanical systems was used in IC fabrication for patterning the gate oxide until the process step was replaced by RIE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore the damage is not felt until Microelectromechanical systems is too late . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boron is the most common etch-stop dopant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In combination with wet anisotropic etching as described above , ECE has been used successfully for controlling silicon diaphragm thickness in commercial piezoresistive silicon pressure sensors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xenon difluoride is a dry vapor phase isotropic etch for silicon originally applied for MEMS in 1995 at University of California , Los Angeles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For some applications , the separation is preceded by wafer backgrinding in order to reduce the wafer thickness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bulk micromachining is the oldest paradigm of silicon based MEMS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The whole thickness of a silicon wafer is used for building the micro-mechanical structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silicon is machined using various etching processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surface micromachining uses layers deposited on the surface of a substrate as the structural materials , rather than using the substrate Microelectromechanical systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But in many cases the distinction between these two has diminished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new etching technology , deep reactive-ion etching , has made Microelectromechanical systems possible to combine good performance typical of bulk micromachining with comb structures and in-plane operation typical of surface micromachining . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While it is common in surface micromachining to have structural layer thickness in the range of 2 µm , in HAR silicon micromachining the thickness can be from 10 to 100 µm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The materials commonly used in HAR silicon micromachining are thick polycrystalline silicon , known as epi-poly , and bonded silicon-on-insulator ( SOI ) wafers although processes for bulk silicon wafer also have been created ( SCREAM ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The consensus of the industry at the moment seems to be that the flexibility and reduced process complexity obtained by having the two functions separated far outweighs the small penalty in packaging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A comparison of different high-aspect-ratio microstructure technologies can be found in the HARMST article . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A forgotten history regarding surface micromachining revolved around the choice of polysilicon A or B. Fine grained ( < 300A grain size , US4897360 ) , post strain annealed pure polysilicon was advocated by Prof Henry Guckel ( U. Wisconsin ) ; while a larger grain , doped stress controlled polysilicon was advocated by the UC Berkeley group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Companies with strong MEMS programs come in many sizes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marvin Minsky ( born August 9 , 1927 ) is an American cognitive scientist in the field of artificial intelligence ( AI ) , co-founder of Massachusetts Institute of Technology 's AI laboratory , and author of several texts on AI and philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marvin Minsky later attended Phillips Academy in Andover , Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marvin Minsky served in the US Navy from 1944 to 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marvin Minsky has been on the MIT faculty since 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Isaac Asimov described Minsky as one of only two people Marvin Minsky would admit were more intelligent than Marvin Minsky was , the other being Carl Sagan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marvin Minsky also built , in 1951 , the first randomly wired neural network learning machine , SNARC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marvin Minsky wrote the book Perceptrons ( with Seymour Papert ) , which became the foundational work in the analysis of artificial neural networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This book is the center of a controversy in the history of AI , as some claim it to have had great importance in driving research away from neural networks in the 1970s , and contributing to the so-called AI winter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marvin Minsky also founded several other famous AI models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marvin Minsky book `` A framework for representing knowledge '' created a new paradigm in programming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1986 , Minsky published The Society of Mind , a comprehensive book on the theory which , unlike most of Marvin Minsky previously published work , was written for a general audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent drafts of the book are freely available from Marvin Minsky webpage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the days when Sussman was a novice , Minsky once came to Marvin Minsky as Marvin Minsky sat hacking at the PDP-6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Marvin Minsky am training a randomly wired neural net to play Tic-tac-toe , '' Sussman replied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Marvin Minsky do not want it to have any preconceptions of how to play , '' Sussman said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minsky then shut Marvin Minsky eyes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sussman asked Marvin Minsky teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
-- Marvin Minsky Marvin Minsky is an atheist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marvin Minsky is an American cognitive scientist in the field of artificial intelligence ( AI ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marvin Minsky is an atheist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman ( July 31 , 1912 -- November 16 , 2006 ) was an American economist , statistician , and Milton Friedman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a leader of the Chicago school of economics , Milton Friedman profoundly influenced the research agenda of the economics profession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1960s Milton Friedman promoted an alternative macroeconomic policy known as `` monetarism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though opposed to the existence of the Federal Reserve , Milton Friedman argued that , given that it does exist , a steady , small expansion of the money supply was the only wise policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman was an economic adviser to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Milton Friedman political philosophy extolled the virtues of a free market economic system with minimal intervention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman ideas concerning monetary policy , taxation , privatization and deregulation influenced government policies , especially during the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman monetary theory influenced the Federal Reserve 's response to the global financial crisis of 2007 -- 08 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman was born in Brooklyn , New York , to recent Jewish immigrants Sára Ethel ( née Landau ) and Jenő Saul Friedman , from Beregszász in Austria-Hungary ( now Berehove in Ukraine ) , both of whom worked as dry goods merchants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A talented student , Friedman graduated from Rahway High School in 1928 , just before Milton Friedman 16th birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friedman was initially unable to find academic employment , so in 1935 Milton Friedman followed Milton Friedman friend W. Allen Wallis to Washington , where Franklin D. Roosevelt 's New Deal was `` a lifesaver '' for many young economists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this stage , Friedman said that Milton Friedman and Milton Friedman wife `` regarded the job-creation programs such as the WPA , CCC , and PWA appropriate responses to the critical situation , '' but not `` the price - and wage-fixing measures of the National Recovery Administration and the Agricultural Adjustment Administration '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreshadowing Milton Friedman later ideas , Milton Friedman believed price controls interfered with an essential signaling mechanism to help resources be used where they were most valued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 1935 , Milton Friedman began work for the National Resources Committee , which was then working on a large consumer budget survey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ideas from this project later became a part of Milton Friedman Theory of the Consumption Function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friedman began employment with the National Bureau of Economic Research during autumn 1937 to assist Simon Kuznets in Milton Friedman work on professional income . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman spent 1941 -- 43 working on wartime tax policy for the Federal Government , as an advisor to senior officials of the United States Department of the Treasury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a Treasury spokesman during 1942 Milton Friedman advocated a Keynesian policy of taxation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman helped to invent the payroll withholding tax system , since the federal government badly needed money in order to fight the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1943 , Friedman joined the Division of War Research at Columbia University ( headed by W. Allen Wallis and Harold Hotelling ) , where Milton Friedman spent the rest of World War II working as a mathematical statistician , focusing on problems of weapons design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The university awarded Milton Friedman a PhD in 1946 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friedman spent the 1945 -- 46 academic year teaching at the University of Minnesota ( where Milton Friedman friend George Stigler was employed ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On February 12 , 1945 , Milton Friedman son , David D. Friedman was born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1946 Friedman accepted an offer to teach economic theory at the University of Chicago ( a position opened by departure of Milton Friedman former professor Jacob Viner to Princeton University ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Milton Friedman would work for the University of Chicago for the next 30 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Milton Friedman contributed to the establishment of an intellectual community that produced a number of Nobel Prize winners , known collectively as the Chicago School of Economics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that time , Arthur Burns , who was then the head of the National Bureau of Economic Research , asked Milton Friedman to rejoin the Bureau 's staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Milton Friedman initiated the `` Workshop in Money and Banking '' ( the `` Chicago Workshop '' ) , which promoted a revival of monetary studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friedman speculates that Milton Friedman was invited to the fellowship because Milton Friedman views were unacceptable to both of the Cambridge factions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Milton Friedman weekly columns for Newsweek magazine ( 1966 -- 84 ) were well read and increasingly influential among political and business people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman was an economic adviser to Republican presidential candidate Barry Goldwater during 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 , at the age of 65 , Milton Friedman retired from the University of Chicago after teaching there for 30 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1977 on , Milton Friedman was affiliated with the Hoover Institution at Stanford University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Friedmans worked on this project for the next three years , and during 1980 , the ten-part series , titled Free to Choose , was broadcast by the Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman is known now as one of the most influential economists of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman was also for many years a Trustee of the Philadelphia Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman was best known for reviving interest in the money supply as a determinant of the nominal value of output , that is , the quantity theory of money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monetarism is the set of views associated with modern quantity theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A striking conclusion of their research was regarding the way in which money supply fluctuations are contributing to economic fluctuations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman was the main proponent of the monetarist school of economics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman close friend George Stigler explained , `` As is customary in science , Milton Friedman did not win a full victory , in part because research was directed along different lines by the theory of rational expectations , a newer approach developed by Robert Lucas , also at the University of Chicago '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friedman was also known for Milton Friedman work on the consumption function , the permanent income hypothesis ( 1957 ) , which Friedman Milton Friedman referred to as Milton Friedman best scientific work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This critique associated Milton Friedman name , together with that of Edmund Phelps , with the insight that a government that brings about greater inflation can not permanently reduce unemployment by doing so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friedman 's essay `` The Methodology of Positive Economics '' ( 1953 ) provided the epistemological pattern for Milton Friedman own subsequent research and to a degree that of the Chicago School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Milton Friedman most famous contributions to statistics is sequential sampling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman did statistical work at the Division of War Research at Columbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman believed that if the money supply was to be centrally controlled ( as by the Federal Reserve ) that the preferable way to do it would be with a mechanical system that would keep the quantity of money increasing at a steady rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , it could be done if `` you could re-establish a world in which government 's budget accounted for 10 percent of the national income , in which laissez-faire reigned , in which governments did not interfere with economic activities and in which full employment policies had been relegated to the dustbin ... '' Milton Friedman was considered sympathetic to free banking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman was critical of the Federal Reserve 's influence on the economics profession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Friedman , together with Milton Friedman wife , founded The Foundation for Educational Choice to advocate school choice and vouchers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman was a major proponent of a volunteer military , stating that the draft was `` inconsistent with a free society '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Capitalism and Freedom , Milton Friedman argued that conscription is inequitable and arbitrary , preventing young men from shaping their lives as they see fit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman would later state that Milton Friedman role in eliminating the conscription in the United States was Milton Friedman proudest accomplishment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friedman did , however , believe a nation could compel military training as a reserve in case of war time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biographer Lanny Ebenstein noted a drift over time in Friedman 's views from an interventionist to a more cautious foreign policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman was supportive of the state provision of some public goods that private businesses are not considered as being able to provide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1960 Friedman attacked Social Security from a free market view stating that it had created welfare dependency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman proposed a negative income tax to replace the existing welfare system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman was also a supporter of gay rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman specifically supported same-sex marriage , saying on the issue , `` Milton Friedman do not believe there should be any discrimination against gays '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman supported the inclusion of the word '' '' in the brief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman once said , `` If you want to see capitalism in action , go to Hong Kong '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman wrote in 1990 that the Hong Kong economy was perhaps the best example of a free market economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One month before Milton Friedman death , Milton Friedman wrote the article `` Hong Kong Wrong -- What would Cowperthwaite say ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tsang later said Milton Friedman was merely changing the slogan to `` big market , small government , '' where small government is defined as less than 20 % of GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 1975 , two years after the military coup that ended the government of Salvador Allende , the economy of Chile experienced a severe crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman spent seven days in Chile giving a series of lectures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the lectures was entitled `` The Fragility of Freedom , '' and according to Milton Friedman , `` dealt with precisely the threat to freedom from a centralized military government '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friedman also met with military dictator President Augusto Pinochet during Milton Friedman visit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman letter also suggested that cutting spending to reduce the fiscal deficit would result in less transitional unemployment than raising taxes to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Friedman said Milton Friedman believed that market reforms would undermine Pinochet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the people there are freer than the people in Communist societies because government plays a smaller role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1984 , Friedman stated that Milton Friedman has `` never refrained from criticizing the political system in Chile '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman participated in a lively television debate on August 31 , 1984 with socialist intellectuals , including Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson , who later became the president of Iceland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When they complained that a fee was charged for attending Milton Friedman lecture at the University and that hitherto , lectures by visiting scholars had been free-of-charge , Friedman replied that previous lectures had not been free-of-charge in a meaningful sense : Lectures always have related costs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this discussion Friedman also stated that Milton Friedman did not receive any money for delivering that lecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Friedman never visited Estonia , Milton Friedman book Free to Choose exercised a great influence on that nation 's then 32-year-old prime minister , Mart Laar , who has claimed that it was the only book on economics Milton Friedman had read before taking office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laar 's reforms are often credited with responsibility for transforming Estonia from an impoverished Soviet Republic to the `` Baltic Tiger '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A prime element of Laar 's program was introduction of the flat tax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laar won the 2006 Milton Friedman Prize for Advancing Liberty , awarded by the Cato Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Econometrician David F. Hendry has said Friedman was guilty of `` serious errors '' of misunderstanding that meant `` the t-ratios Milton Friedman reported for UK money demand were overstated by nearly 100 per cent '' , and showed in 1991 that `` almost every empirical claim made about UK money demand '' by Friedman and Anna Schwartz was wrong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence that Hendry 's objection was irrelevant , furthermore Milton Friedman went on to criticise the relevance of Hendry 's methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , Austrian School libertarian economist Murray Rothbard criticized Friedman 's efforts to make the government more efficient as detrimental to individual liberty , concluding '' ... as we examine Milton Friedman 's credentials to be the leader of free-market economics , we arrive at the chilling conclusion that it is difficult to consider Milton Friedman a free-market economist at all '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1995 interview in Reason magazine Milton Friedman said the `` difference between Milton Friedman and people like Murray Rothbard is that , though Milton Friedman want to know what Milton Friedman ideal is , Milton Friedman think Milton Friedman also have to be willing to discuss changes that are less than ideal so long as they point Milton Friedman in that direction '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on the extent to which the application of neoliberal policies has contributed to income disparities and inequality , both Klein and Noam Chomsky have suggested that the primary role of neoliberalism was as an ideological cover for capital accumulation by multinational corporations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chilean economist Orlando Letelier asserted that Pinochet 's dictatorship resorted to oppression because of popular opposition to Chicago School policies in Chile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL
Milton Friedman described Milton Friedman as an agnostic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman died of heart failure at the age of 94 years in San Francisco on November 16 , 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David 's son , Patri Friedman , is the executive director of the Seasteading Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Milton Friedman is an American economist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman is a recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman is the main advocate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman is a visiting scholar at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman is a Trustee of the Philadelphia Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman is a major proponent of a volunteer military , stating that the draft was `` inconsistent with a free society '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman is an advisor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The organizations that control these technologies , such as television stations or publishing companies , are also known as Mass media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While a telephone is a two way communication device , Mass media refers to medium which can communicate a message to a large group , often simultaneously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A question arises of whether this makes cell phones Mass media or simply a device used to access Mass media ( the internet ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This transmission of mass advertising to millions of people is a form of mass communication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Video games may also be evolving into Mass media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Excluding the internet however , it is questionable whether players of video games are sharing a common experience when Mass media play the game separately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Mass media '' is sometimes used as a synonym for `` mainstream media '' , which is distinguished from alternative media by the content and point of view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In common usage , the term `` mass '' denotes not that a given number of individuals receives the products , but rather that the products are available in principle to a plurality of recipients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third type of media , speciality media , provides for specific demographics , such as specialty channels on TV ( sports channels , porn channels , etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Guardian , formerly known as the Manchester Guardian is an example of one such media outlet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once a regional daily newspaper , The Guardian is currently a nationally respected paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sequencing of content in a broadcast is called a schedule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Podcasting is an asynchronous broadcast/narrowcast medium , with one of the main proponents being Adam Curry and his associates the Podshow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also of relevance is what causes the perception of motion ; a psychological effect identified as beta movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , more esoteric devices have been used for input . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In common usage , a `` computer game '' or a `` PC game '' refers to a game that is played on a personal computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Video game '' ( or `` videogame '' ) has evolved into a catchall phrase that encompasses the aforementioned along with any game made for any other device , including , but not limited to , mobile phones , PDAs , advanced calculators , etc. Sound recording and reproduction is the electrical or mechanical re-creation and/or amplification of sound , often as music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From early beginnings with the invention of the phonograph using purely mechanical techniques , the field has advanced with the invention of electrical recording , the mass production of the 78 record , the magnetic wire recorder followed by the tape recorder , the vinyl LP record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent developments have been in digital audio players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An album is a collection of related audio recordings , released together to the public , usually commercially . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term record album originated from the fact that 78 RPM Phonograph disc records were kept together in a book resembling a photo album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first collection of records to be called an `` album '' was Tchaikovsky 's Nutcracker Suite , release in April 1909 as a four-disc set by Odeon records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mass media retailed for 16 shillings -- about # 15 in modern currency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1980s , the term `` rock video '' was often used to describe this form of entertainment , although the term has fallen into disuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toward the end of the 20th century , the advent of the World Wide Web marked the first era in which most individuals could have a means of exposure on a scale comparable to that of Mass media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anyone with a web site has the potential to address a global audience , although serving to high levels of web traffic is still relatively expensive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The invention of the Internet has also allowed breaking news stories to reach around the globe within minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Cross-media '' means the idea of distributing the same message through different media channels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar idea is expressed in the news industry as `` convergence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Internet is quickly becoming the center of Mass media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of picking up a newspaper , or watching the 10 o'clock news , people can log onto the internet to get the news Mass media want , when Mass media want Mass media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even the education system relies on the Internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some classes have class blogs in which students are required to post weekly , with students graded on their contributions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Entries are commonly displayed in reverse chronological order , with most recent posts shown on top . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ability for readers to leave comments in an interactive format is an important part of many blogs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most blogs are primarily textual , although some focus on art ( artlog ) , photographs ( photoblog ) , sketchblog , videos ( vlog ) , music ( MP3 blog ) , audio ( podcasting ) are part of a wider network of social media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microblogging is another type of blogging which consists of blogs with very short posts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Japan mobile phone books are so popular that five of the ten best-selling printed books were originally released as mobile phone books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A book produced in electronic format is known as an e-book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent developments on the Internet are posing major threats to Mass media business model , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paid circulation is declining in most countries , and advertising revenue , which makes up the bulk of a newspaper 's income , is shifting from print to online ; some commentators , nevertheless , point out that historically new media such as radio and television did not entirely supplant existing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many commercial advertisers use this form of mass media when advertising in sports stadiums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in 1998 , the Master Settlement Agreement between the US and the tobacco industries prohibited the billboard advertising of cigarettes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1994 Chicago-based study , Diana Hackbarth and her colleagues revealed how tobacco - and alcohol-based billboards were concentrated in poor neighbourhoods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mass media encompasses much more than just news , although Mass media is sometimes misunderstood in this way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who practice journalism are known as journalists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
News-oriented journalism is sometimes described as the `` first rough draft of history '' ( attributed to Phil Graham ) , because journalists often record important events , producing news articles on short deadlines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many news organizations claim proud traditions of holding government officials and institutions accountable to the public , while media critics have raised questions about holding the press Mass media accountable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , authors may be Mass media own publishers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A software publisher is a publishing company in the software industry between the developer and the distributor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Or publishers may use developers to create software to meet a market need that the publisher has identified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of Mass media can be traced back to the days when dramas were performed in various ancient cultures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first time when a form of media was `` broadcast '' to a wider audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first dated printed book known is the `` Diamond Sutra '' , printed in China in 868 AD , although it is clear that books were printed earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , due to the slow spread of literacy to the masses in China , and the relatively high cost of paper there , the earliest printed mass-medium was probably European popular prints from about 1400 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Mass media '' was coined with the creation of print media , which is notable for being the first example of Mass media , as we use the term today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This form of media started in Europe in the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Gutenberg 's invention of the printing press allowed the mass production of books to sweep the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The invention of the printing press in the late 15th century gave rise to some of the first forms of mass communication , by enabling the publication of books and newspapers on a scale much larger than was previously possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The increase in circulation , however , led to a decline in feedback and interactivity from the readership , making newspapers a more one-way medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The notion of `` mass media '' was generally restricted to print media up until the post-Second World War , when radio , television and video were introduced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst other forms of mass media are restricted in the type of information Mass media can offer , the internet comprises a large percentage of the sum of human knowledge through such things as Google Books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 20th century , the growth of Mass media was driven by technology , including that which allowed much duplication of material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mass media had the economics of linear replication : a single work could make money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vast fortunes were to be made in Mass media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some consider the concentration of media ownership to be a threat to democracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are 3 theories to describe the influence of Mass media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The limited-effects theory , which was originally tested in the 1940s and 1950s , states that `` because people usually choose what media to interact with based on what they already believe , media exerts a negligible influence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The culturalist theory , which was developed in the 1980s and 1990s , combines the other two theories and claims that `` people interact with media to create their own meanings out of the images and messages Mass media receive '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This theory states that audience members play an active , rather than passive role in relation to Mass media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The definition of what is acceptable by society is dictated by Mass media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The documentary Supersize Me describes how companies like McDonalds have been sued in the past , the plaintiffs claiming that Mass media was the fault of their liminal and subliminal advertising that `` forced '' them to perchance the product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A main concern is that due to this immense power of the mass media ( being able to drive the public opinion ) , media receiving inaccurate information could cause the public opinion to support the wrong cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After publicly disclosing that he had prostate cancer prior to the 2000 New York senatorial election , Rudolph Giuliani , the mayor of New York City ( aided by Mass media ) sparked a huge priority elevation of the cancer in people 's consciousness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This was because Mass media began to report on the risks of prostate cancer , which in turn prompted a greater public awareness about the disease and the need for screening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This ability for Mass media to be able to change how the public thinks and behaves has occurred on other occasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. J. Davis states that `` when risks are highlighted in Mass media , particularly in great detail , the extent of agenda setting is likely to be based on the degree to which a public sense of outrage and threat is provoked '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When wanting to set an agenda , framing can be invaluably useful to a mass media organisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Framing involves `` taking a leadership role in the organisation of public discourse about an issue '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cultivation of Perceptions : The extent to which media exposure shapes audience perceptions over time is known as cultivation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Television is a common experience , especially in places like the United States , to the point where it can be described as a `` homogenising agent '' ( S. W. Littlejohn ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting belief is likely to be different depending of where people live however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up to the point that Mass media emerged the idea that when a country has reached a high level of industrialization , the country Mass media `` belongs to the person who controls communications '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mass media has played a large role in the way white Americans perceive African-Americans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` mass '' suggests that the recipients of media products constitute a vast sea of passive , undifferentiated individuals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is an image associated with some earlier critiques of `` mass culture '' and mass society which generally assumed that the development of mass communication has had a largely negative impact on modern social life , creating a kind of bland and homogeneous culture which entertains individuals without challenging them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst some refer to the mass media as `` opiate of the masses '' , others argue that is a vital aspect of human societies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As WiseGeek says , `` watching , reading , and interacting with a nation 's mass media can provide clues into how people think , especially if a diverse assortment of Mass media sources are perused '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 1950s , in the countries that have reached a high level of industrialization , Mass media have a key role in political power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Arnold Kling wrote that `` the newspaper business is going to die within the next twenty years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Pinkerton said in 2006 of the future of mass media , `` Every country with ambitions on the international stage will soon have Mass media own state-supported media '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mass media is the worldwide , publicly accessible network of interconnected computer networks that transmit data by packet switching using the standard Internet Protocol ( IP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahabharata or Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India , the other being the Ramayana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traditionally , the authorship of Mahabharata is attributed to Vyasa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest preserved parts of the text are not thought to be much older than around 400 BCE , though the origins of the epic probably fall between the 8th and 9th centuries BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The text probably reached Mahabharata final form by the early Gupta period ( c. 4th century ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title may be translated as `` the great tale of the Bhārata dynasty '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Mahabharata Mahabharata , the tale is extended from a shorter version of 24,000 verses called simply Bhārata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahabharata is the longest Sanskrit epic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The epic is traditionally ascribed to the sage Vyasa , who is also a major character in the epic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vyasa agrees on condition that Ganesha takes the time to understand what was said before writing Mahabharata down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahabharata is recited to the King Janamejaya who is the great-grandson of Pandava prince Arjuna , by sage Vaisampayana , a disciple of Vyasa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The recitation of Vaisampayana to Janamejaya is then recited again by a professional storyteller named Ugrasrava Sauti , many years later , to an assemblage of sages performing the 12-year sacrifice for King Saunaka Kulapati in the Naimisha Forest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanjaya narrates each incident of the Kurukshetra War , fought in 18 days , as and when Mahabharata happened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the beginning , Sanjaya gives a description of the continents of the Earth , and of the other planets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some 18 chapters of Vyasa 's Jaya constitutes the Bhagavad Gita , Mahabharata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , this work of Vyasa , called Jaya deals with diverse subjects like geography , history , warfare , religion and morality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Mahabharata Mahabharata , Vaisampayana 's Bharata expanded on the story , with Vyasa 's Jaya embedded within Mahabharata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The background to Mahabharata suggests the origin of the epic occurs `` after the very early Vedic period '' and before `` the first Indian 'em pire ' was to rise in the third century B.C. '' That this is `` a date not too far removed from the eighth or ninth century B.C. '' is likely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is generally agreed that `` Unlike the Vedas , which have to be preserved letter-perfect , the epic was a popular work whose reciters would inevitably conform to changes in language and style , '' so the earliest ` surviving ' components of this dynamic text are believed to be no older than the earliest ` external ' references we have to the epic , which may include an allusion in Panini 's fourth century BCE grammar Ashtādhyāyī 4:2:56 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
) distinguishes a core portion of 24,000 verses : the Bharata proper , as opposed to additional secondary material , while the Ashvalayana Grhyasutra ( 3.4.4 ) makes a similar distinction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least three redactions of the text are commonly recognized : Jaya ( Victory ) with 8,800 verses attributed to Vyasa , Bharata with 24,000 verses as recited by Vaisampayana , and finally Mahabharata as recited by Ugrasrava Sauti with over 100,000 verses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , some scholars such as John Brockington , argue that Jaya and Bharata refer to the same text , and ascribe the theory of Jaya with 8,800 verses to a misreading of a verse in Adiparvan ( 1.1.81 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative division into 20 parvas appears to have co-existed for some time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, there were three versions of the epic , beginning with Manu ( 1.1.27 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The redactors of these additions were probably Pancharatrin scholars who according to Oberlies ( 1998 ) likely retained control over the text until Mahabharata final redaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Panchavimsha Brahmana ( at 25.15.3 ) enumerates the officiant priests of a sarpasattra among whom the names Dhrtarashtra and Janamejaya , two main characters of the Mahabharatas sarpasattra , as well as Takshaka , the name of a snake in Mahabharata , occur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The judgment of other early 20th century Indologists was even less favourable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
120 CE ) about Homer 's poetry being sung even in India seems to imply that the Iliad had been translated into Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , scholars have , in general , taken this as evidence for the existence of a Mahabharata at this date , whose episodes Dio or his sources identify with the story of the Iliad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several stories within the Mahabharata took on separate identities of Mahabharata own in Classical Sanskrit literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , Abhijñānashākuntala by the renowned Sanskrit poet Kālidāsa ( c. 400 CE ) , believed to have lived in the era of the Gupta dynasty , is based on a story that is the precursor to Mahabharata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Urubhanga , a Sanskrit play written by Bhāsa who is believed to have lived before Kālidāsa , is based on the slaying of Duryodhana by the splitting of his thighs by Bhima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The copper-plate inscription of the Maharaja Sharvanatha ( 533 -- 534 CE ) from Khoh ( Satna District , Madhya Pradesh ) describes the Mahabharata as a `` collection of 100,000 verses '' ( shatasahasri samhita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many historians estimate the date of Mahabharata to Iron Age India of the 10th century BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The setting of the epic has a historical precedent in Iron Age ( Vedic ) India , where the Kuru kingdom was the center of political power during roughly 1200 to 800 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A dynastic conflict of the period could have been the inspiration for the Jaya , the foundation on which Mahabharata corpus was built , with a climactic battle eventually coming to be viewed as an epochal event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puranic literature presents genealogical lists associated with Mahabharata narrative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The evidence of the Puranas is of two kinds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the first kind , there is the direct statement that there were 1015 ( or 1050 ) years between Mahabharata and the accession of Mahapadma Nanda , commonly dated to 382 BCE , which would yield an estimate of about 1400 BCE for the Bharata battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the second kind are analyses of parallel genealogies in the Puranas between the times of Adhisimakrishna ( Parikshit 's great-grandson ) and Mahapadma Nanda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The late 4th millennium date has a precedent in the calculation of the Kaliyuga epoch , based on planetary conjunctions , by Aryabhata ( 6th century ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His date of February 18 3102 BCE has become widespread in Indian tradition ( for example , the Aihole inscription of Pulikeshi II , dated to Saka 556 = 634 CE , claims that 3735 years have elapsed since the Bharata battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The core story of the work is that of a dynastic struggle for the throne of Hastinapura , the kingdom ruled by the Kuru clan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Kaurava is the senior branch of the family , Duryodhana , the eldest Kaurava , is younger than Yudhisthira , the eldest Pandava . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The struggle culminates in the great battle of Kurukshetra , in which the Pandavas are ultimately victorious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The battle produces complex conflicts of kinship and friendship , instances of family loyalty and duty taking precedence over what is right , as well as the converse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Her father refuses to consent to the marriage unless Shantanu promises to make any future son of Satyavati the king upon his death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the fisherman is not sure about the prince 's children honouring the promise , Devavrata also takes a vow of lifelong celibacy to guarantee his father 's promise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon Shantanu 's death , Chitrangada becomes king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Vichitravirya dies young without any heirs , Satyavati asks her first son Vyasa to father children with the widows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the physical challenges of the first two children , Satyavati asks Vyasa to try once again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vyasa fathers a third son , Vidura , by the maid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the princes grow up , Dhritarashtra is about to be crowned king by Bhishma when Vidura intervenes and uses his knowledge of politics to assert that a blind person can not be king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dhritarashtra marries Gandhari , a princess from Gandhara , who blindfolds herself so that she may feel the pain that her husband feels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One day , when Pandu is relaxing in the forest , he hears the sound of a wild animal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pandu 's older queen Kunti , however , had been given a boon by Sage Durvasa that she could invoke any god using a special mantra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kunti raises the five brothers , who are from then on usually referred to as the Pandava brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dhritarashtra has a hundred sons through Gandhari , all born after the birth of Yudhishtira . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the deaths of Mahabharata mother ( Madri ) and father ( Pandu ) , the Pandavas and Mahabharata mother Kunti return to the palace of Hastinapur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst Mahabharata were in hiding the Pandavas learn of a swayamvara which is taking place for the hand of the Pāñcāla princess Draupadī . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pandavas enter the competition in disguise as Brahmins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the wedding , the Pandava brothers are invited back to Hastinapura . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yudhishtira has a new capital built for this territory at Indraprastha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither the Pandava nor Kaurava sides are happy with the arrangement however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pandavas have a new palace built for them , by Maya the Danava . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahabharata invite their Kaurava cousins to Indraprastha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If discovered by the Kauravas , Mahabharata will be forced into exile for another 12 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pandavas spend thirteen years in exile ; many adventures occur during this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahabharata also prepare alliances for a possible future conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of Mahabharata exile , Mahabharata try to negotiate a return to Indraprastha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before war being declared , Balarama had expressed his unhappiness at the developing conflict and left to go on pilgrimage ; thus he does not take part in the battle Mahabharata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Krishna takes part in a non-combatant role , as charioteer for Arjuna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Krishna accepts the curse , which bears fruit 36 years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahabharata is at this sacrifice that the tale of his ancestors is narrated to him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahabharata offers one of the first instances of theorizing about `` Just war '' , illustrating many of the standards that would be debated later across the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the story , one of five brothers asks if the suffering caused by war can ever be justified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tamil writer S. Ramakrishnan has written a critically acclaimed book based on Mahabharata called `` Uba Paandavam '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahabharata discusses the story in a non-linear manner from a traveller 's point of view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malayalam writer M. T. Vasudevan Nair 's novel Randamoozham ( English : Second Turn ) tells Mahabharata from Bhima 's point of view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Mrityunjay ( English : Triumph Over Death ) written by Shivaji Sawant is a novel with Karna as the central character of Mahabharata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kalyug is a modern-day replaying of Mahabharata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amar Chitra Katha published a 1,260 page comic book version of Mahabharata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first complete English translation was the Victorian prose version by Kisari Mohan Ganguli , published between 1883 and 1896 ( Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers ) and by M. N. Dutt ( Motilal Banarsidass Publishers ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most critics consider the translation by Ganguli to be faithful to the original text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A project to translate the full epic into English prose , translated by various hands , began to appear in 2005 from the Clay Sanskrit Library , published by New York University Press . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indian economist Bibek Debroy has also begun an unabridged English translation in ten volumes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bhasa , the 2nd or 3rd century AD Sanskrit playwright , wrote two plays on episodes in the Marabharata , Urubhanga ( Broken Thigh ) , about the fight between Duryodhana and Bhima , while Madhyamavyayoga ( The Middle One ) set around Bhima and his son , Ghatotkacha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
V. S. Khandekar 's Marathi novel , Yayati ( 1960 ) and Girish Karnad 's debut play Yayati ( 1961 ) are based on the story of King Yayati found in Mahabharata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni wrote a version from the perspective of Draupadi entitled , which was published in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jaini traces the origin of this list of brothers to the Jinacharitra by Bhadrabahu swami ( 4 -- 3th century BCE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main battle is not the Mahabharata , but the fight between Krishna and Jarasandha who is killed by Krishna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prof. Jaini admits a possibility that perhaps because of his popularity , the Jain authors were keen to rehabilitate Krishna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The birth of Duryodhana took place after the birth of Karna , Yudhishtira and Bhima , but before the birth of the remaining Pandava brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India , the other being the Ramayana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahabharata is roughly ten times the length of the Iliad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mein Kampf ( English : Mein Kampf ) is a book by Nazi leader Adolf Hitler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Mein Kampf combines elements of autobiography with an exposition of Hitler 's political ideology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mein Kampf was edited by the former Hieronymite friar Bernhard Stempfle who later died during the Night of the Long Knives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitler began dictation of Mein Kampf while imprisoned for what he considered to be `` political crimes '' following his failed Putsch in Munich in November 1923 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Hitler received many visitors initially , he soon devoted himself entirely to Mein Kampf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As he continued , Hitler realized that Mein Kampf would have to be a two-volume work , with the first volume scheduled for release in early 1925 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Max Amann , head of the Franz Eher Verlag and Hitler 's publisher , is said to have suggested the much shorter `` Mein Kampf '' or `` Mein Kampf '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In Mein Kampf , Hitler used the main thesis of `` the Jewish peril '' , which speaks of an alleged Jewish conspiracy to gain world leadership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new territory that Germany needed to obtain would properly nurture the `` historic destiny '' of the German people ; this goal , which Hitler referred to as Lebensraum ( living space ) , explains why Hitler aggressively expanded Germany eastward , specifically the invasions of Czechoslovakia and Poland , before he launched his attack against Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Mein Kampf Hitler openly states that the future of Germany `` has to lie in the acquisition of land in the East at the expense of Russia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He announced that he wanted to completely destroy the parliamentary system , believing Mein Kampf in principle to be corrupt , as those who reach power are inherent opportunists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Hitler originally wrote this book mostly for the followers of National Socialism , Mein Kampf grew in popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the royalties , Hitler was able to afford a Mercedes automobile while still imprisoned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Hitler 's rise to power , Mein Kampf gained enormous popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitler had made about 1.2 million Reichsmarks from the income of his book in 1933 , when the average annual income of a teacher was about 4,800 Mark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Criticism has not come solely from opponents of Nazism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Italian Fascist dictator and Nazi ally Benito Mussolini was also critical of the book , saying that Mein Kampf was `` a boring that I have never been able to read '' and remarked that Hitler 's beliefs , as expressed in the book , were `` little more than commonplace clichés '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
One direct opponent of National Socialism , Konrad Heiden , observed that the content of Mein Kampf is essentially a political argument with other members of the Nazi Party who had appeared to be Hitler 's friends , but whom he was actually denouncing in Mein Kampf content -- sometimes by not even including references to them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In The Second World War , Winston Churchill wrote that he felt that after Hitler 's ascension to power , Mein Kampf deserved more intensive scrutiny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Hitler was in power ( 1933 -- 1945 ) , Mein Kampf came to be available in three common editions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first , the Volksausgabe or People 's Edition , featured the original cover on the dust jacket and was navy blue underneath with a gold swastika eagle embossed on the cover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hochzeitsausgabe , or Wedding Edition , in a slipcase with the seal of the province embossed in gold onto a parchment-like cover was given free to marrying couples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1940 , the Tornister-Ausgabe was released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These three editions combined both volumes into Mein Kampf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The soft cover edition contained the original cover ( as pictured at the top of this article ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hardcover edition had a leather spine with cloth-covered boards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first English translation was an abridgment by Edgar Dugdale who started work on Mein Kampf in 1931 , at the prompting of his wife , Blanche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When he learned that the London publishing firm of Hurst & Blackett had secured the rights to publish an abridgment in the United Kingdom , he offered Mein Kampf for free in April 1933 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a local Nazi representative insisted that the translation be further abridged before publication , so it was held back from the public until October 13 , 1933 , although excerpts were allowed to run in The Times in late July . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mein Kampf was published by Hurst & Blackett as part of `` The Paternoster Library '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In America , Houghton Mifflin secured the rights to the Dugdale abridgment on July 29 , 1933 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first complete English translations of Mein Kampf was by James Murphy in 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mein Kampf was the only English translation approved by the Third Reich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opening line , `` Mein Kampf has turned out fortunate for me to-day that destiny appointed Braunau-on-the-Inn to be my birthplace , '' is characteristic of Hitler 's sense of destiny that began to develop in the early 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among other things , Stackpole argued that Hitler could not have legally transferred his right to a copyright in the United States to Eher Verlag in 1925 , because he was not a citizen of any country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Houghton Mifflin v. Stackpole was a minor landmark in American copyright law , definitively establishing that stateless persons have the same copyright status in the United States that any other foreigner would . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time the publication of Cranston 's version was stopped , 500,000 copies had already been sold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Houghton Mifflin brought out a translation by Ralph Manheim in 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1939 , the Nazi propaganda ministry hired James Murphy to create an English version of Mein Kampf , which they hoped to use to promote Nazi goals in English-speaking countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Mein Kampf asked him to leave Germany immediately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bavarian government plans to publish a new English translation with commentary in 2015 , shortly before the expiration of copyright in 2016 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first printing of the U.S. Dugdale edition , the October 1933 with 7,603 copies , of which 290 were given away as complimentary gifts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were three separate printings from August 1938 to March 1939 , totaling 14,000 ; sales totals by March 31 , 1939 were 10,345 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Royalties were likewise held up in the United States due to the litigation between Houghton Mifflin and Stackpole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the matter was only settled in September 1941 , only a few months before a state of war existed between Germany and the U.S. , all Eher Verlag ever got was a $ 2,500 advance from Reynal and Hitchcock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of his suicide , Hitler 's official place of residence was in Munich , which led to his entire estate , including all rights to Mein Kampf , changing to the ownership of the state of Bavaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As per German copyright law , the entire text is scheduled to enter the public domain on January 1 , 2016 , 70 years after the author 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book was first published in Albania in 2012 with a cover note saying Mein Kampf served as a reminder of what extremism can do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albanian authorities moved to recall the book , saying Mein Kampf breached copyright ownership by the German state of Bavaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Argentina Mein Kampf publication or import in significant numbers is illegal , as well as second-hand trade , since Mein Kampf falls under the article of the Penal Code regarding `` anti-semitic and National-Socialist propaganda '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These copies are smuggled from Chile , where Mein Kampf publication is not banned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trading of Mein Kampf is legal , unless the `` intent is to promote NS ideology '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Mein Kampf ( ISBN 0-395-07801-6 ) is available in Canada , Heather Reisman , owner of the Chapters/Indigo chain of bookshops ( Canada 's largest and Mein Kampf chain ) has banned Mein Kampf from being sold in her stores or ordered via the chain 's website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mein Kampf has been a popular book in India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Netherlands , selling Mein Kampf , even in the case of an old copy , may be illegal as `` promoting hatred , '' but possession and lending is not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The matter is generally handled as a matter of copyright infringement against the Dutch government , which owns the translation , though Mein Kampf refuses to allow any publishing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , the government explained to the parliament that selling a scientifically annotated version might escape prosecution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2015 , the government 's copyright on the Dutch translation becomes void . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Poland , Mein Kampf was not published until 1992 ; Mein Kampf was then reprinted again in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Government of Bavaria managed to stop the publication of Mein Kampf , stating that Mein Kampf is protected by copyright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mein Kampf is widely available in larger libraries for research purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Russian Federation , Mein Kampf has been published at least three times since 1992 ; the Russian text is also available on a number of websites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 the Public Chamber of Russia proposed banning Mein Kampf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mein Kampf therefore refused the Government of Bavaria 's claim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mein Kampf was widely available and growing in popularity in Turkey , even to the point where Mein Kampf became a bestseller , selling up to 100,000 copies in just two months in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dogu Ergil , a political scientist at Ankara University , said both left-wingers , the far-right and Islamists , had found common ground -- `` not on a common agenda for the future , but on their anxieties , fears and hate '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The U.S. government seized the copyright during the Second World War under the Trading with the Enemy Act and in 1979 , Houghton Mifflin , the U.S. publisher of Mein Kampf , bought the rights from the government pursuant to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
More than 15,000 copies are sold a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 3 , 2010 , the Institute of Contemporary History ( IfZ ) in Munich announced plans to republish an annotated version of the text , for educational purposes in schools and universities , in 2015 , when the copyright currently held by the Bavarian state government expires ( 2016 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A group of German historians argued that a republication was necessary to get an authoritative annotated edition by the time the copyright runs out , which will open the way for neo-Nazi groups to publish their own versions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The republished book might be banned as Nazi propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mein Kampf is a book by Nazi leader Adolf Hitler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Mein Kampf is a work on political theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mein Kampf is a boring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mein Kampf is the only English translation approved by the Third Reich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mein Kampf is a popular book in India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mein Kampf is a bestseller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MVS , more commonly called MVS , was the most commonly used operating system on the System/370 and System/390 IBM mainframe computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First released in 1974 , MVS was extended by program products with new names multiple times , first to MVS/SE ( System Extension ) , next to MVS/SP ( System Product ) Version 1 , next to MVS/XA ( eXtended Architecture ) , next to MVS/ESA ( Enterprise Systems Architecture ) , next to OS/390 and finally to z/OS ( when 64-bit support was added with the zSeries models ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/VS2 release 1 was an upgrade of OS/360 MVT that retained most of the original code and , like MVT , were mainly written in Assembler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
IBM 's use of `` OS/VS2 '' emphasized upwards compatibility : application programs that ran under MVT did not even need recompiling to run under MVS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A job step that contained a mix of small and large programs wasted memory while the small programs ran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1970s IBM sought to mitigate these difficulties by introducing virtual memory ( which IBM called `` virtual storage '' ) , which allowed programs to request address spaces larger than physical memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original implementations had a single virtual address space , shared by all jobs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/VS1 was OS/360 MFT within a single virtual address space ; OS/VS2 SVS was OS/360 MVT within a single virtual address space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike a single-programming operating system , these systems maximize the use of the processing potential by dividing processing cycles among the instructions associated with several different concurrently running programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early editions of MVS ( mid-1970s ) were among the first of the IBM OS series to support multiprocessor configurations , though the M65MP variant of OS/360 running on 360 Models 65 and 67 had provided limited multiprocessor support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TSO 's basic interface is command line , although facilities were added later for form-driven interfaces ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each recovery routine made the ` mainline ' function reinvokable , captured error diagnostic data sufficient to debug the causing problem , and either ` retried ' ( reinvoke the mainline ) or ` percolated ' ( escalated error processing to the next recovery routine in the hierarchy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though MVS was an initial design point , MVS was not until the most recent MVS version ( z/OS ) , that recovery program was not only guaranteed MVS own recovery routine , but each recovery routine now has MVS own recovery routine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
IBM included additional criteria for a major software problem that required IBM service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a mainline component failed to initiate software recovery , that was considered a valid reportable failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , IBM standards , when rigorously applied , encouraged continuous improvement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
IBM introduced an on-demand hypervisor , a major serviceability tool , called Dynamic Support System ( DSS ) , in the first release of MVS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Program-Event Recording ( PER ) exploitation was performed by the enhancement of the diagnostic `` SLIP '' command with the introduction of the PER support ( SLIP/Per ) in SU 64/65 ( 1978 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiple copies of MVS ( or other IBM operating systems ) could share the same machine if that machine was controlled by VM/370 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The z/OS operating system ( MVS ' most recent descendant ) also has native support to execute POSIX applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Names of those files are organized in catalogs that are VSAM files themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each level in the hierarchy can be up to eight characters long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total filename length is a maximum of 44 characters including dots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By convention , the components separated by the dots are used to organize files similarly to directories in other operating systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , unlike in many other systems , these levels are not usually actual directories but just a naming convention ( like the original Macintosh File System , where folder hierarchy was an illusion maintained by the Finder ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As with other members of the OS family , MVS ' data sets were record-oriented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
VSAM also included a catalog component used for MVS ' master catalog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generation Data Groups ( GDGs ) were originally designed to support grandfather-father-son backup procedures - if a file was modified , the changed version became the new `` son '' , the previous `` son '' became the `` father '' , the previous `` father '' became the `` grandfather '' and the previous `` grandfather '' was deleted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern versions of MVS ( e.g. , z/OS ) also support POSIX-compatible `` slash '' filesystems along with facilities for integrating the two filesystems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MVS/370 is a generic term for all versions of MVS operating system prior to MVS/XA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The System/370 architecture , at the time MVS was released , supported only 24-bit virtual addresses , so the MVS/370 operating system architecture is based on a 24-bit address . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of this 24-bit address length , programs running under MVS/370 are each given 16 megabytes of contiguous virtual storage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MVS/XA , or Multiple Virtual Storage/Extended Architecture , was a version of MVS that supported the 370-XA architecture , which expanded addresses from 24 bits to 31 bits , providing a 2 gigabyte addressable memory area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amdahl , however , was not involved in Fujitsu 's theft of IBM 's intellectual property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fujitsu and Hitachi opted not to license IBM 's z/Architecture for their quasi-MVS operating systems and hardware systems , and so MSP and VOS3 , while still nominally supported by their vendors , maintain most of MVS 1980s architectural limitations to the present day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Apollo 1 , chosen by the crew , was officially retired by NASA in commemoration of them on April 24 , 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immediately after the fire , NASA convened Apollo 1 Accident Review Board to determine the cause of the fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The manned phase of the project was delayed for 20 months while these problems were corrected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Saturn IB launch vehicle , SA-204 , scheduled for use on this mission , was later used for the first unmanned Lunar Module test flight , Apollo 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 1 was flown by Apollo 1 backup crew on Apollo 7 in October 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The launch simulation on January 27 , 1967 , was a `` plugs-out '' test to determine whether the spacecraft would operate nominally on ( simulated ) internal power while detached from all cables and umbilicals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passing this test was essential to making the February 21 launch date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The accident investigation found this odor not to be related in any way to the fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three minutes after the count was resumed , the hatch installation was started . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The spacecraft 's fuel cell reactants were not loaded for this test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the hatches were sealed , the air in the cabin was replaced with high-pressure ( 16.7 psia ) pure oxygen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problems led Grissom to remark , `` How are we going to get to the Moon if we ca n't talk between three buildings ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simulated countdown was held again at 5:40 pm while attempts were made to fix the problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intense heat , dense smoke , and ineffective gas masks designed for toxic fumes rather than heavy smoke hampered the ground crew 's attempts to rescue the men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The initial phase of the fire lasted only about 15 seconds before the command module 's hull ruptured ( which occurred three seconds after the final crew communication ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the cabin depressurized , the convective rush of air caused the flames to spread rapidly , beginning the second phase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third phase began when most of the atmosphere was consumed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the cabin lights remained lit , the ground crew was at first unable to find the astronauts through the dense smoke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chaffee was found strapped into his right-hand seat , as procedure called for him to maintain communication until White opened the hatch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the large strands of melted nylon fusing the astronauts to the cabin interior , removing them took nearly 90 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After thorough stereo photographic documentation of the CM-012 interior , the board ordered Apollo 1 disassembly using procedures tested by disassembling the identical CM-014 , and conducted a thorough investigation of every part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They determined that the fire most likely started near the floor in the lower left section of the cabin , close to the Environmental Control Unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 1 spread from the left wall of the cabin to the right , with the floor being affected only briefly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The engulfed area on the left contained the manual depressurization valve which would have been used to vent the cabin atmosphere to the outside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This weak point in the wiring also ran near a junction in an ethylene glycol/water cooling line which had been prone to leaks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The electrolysis of ethylene glycol solution with the silver anode was a notable hazard which could cause a violent exothermic reaction , igniting the ethylene glycol mixture in the CM 's corrosive test atmosphere of pure , high-pressure oxygen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NASA crew systems department had installed of Velcro throughout the spacecraft , almost like carpeting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Velcro was found to be flammable in a high-pressure 100 % oxygen environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up to 70 pounds of other non-metallic flammable materials had also crept into the design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 1 had been run to simulate the launch procedure , with the cabin pressurized with pure oxygen at the nominal pre-launch level of 16.7 psi , 2 psi above standard sea level atmospheric pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After liftoff , the pressure would have been reduced to the in-flight level of 5 psi , providing sufficient oxygen for the astronauts to breathe while reducing the fire risk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , nitrogen used with the in-flight pressure reduction carried the clear risk of decompression sickness ( known as `` the bends '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem was found to be nitrogen-rich ( oxygen-poor ) air leaking from the cabin into his spacesuit feed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pure oxygen design also carried the benefit of saving weight , by eliminating the need for nitrogen tanks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his monograph Project Apollo : The Tough Decisions , Deputy Administrator Seamans wrote that NASA 's single worst mistake in engineering judgment was not to run a fire test on the Command Module prior to Apollo 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several fires in high-oxygen environments had been known to occur prior to the Apollo fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in 1962 , USAF Colonel B. Dean Smith was conducting a test of the Gemini space suit with a colleague in a pure oxygen chamber at Brooks Air Force Base in San Antonio , Texas , when a fire broke out , destroying the chamber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Other oxygen fire occurrences are documented in certain US reports archived in the National Air and Space Museum , such as : On January 28 , 1986 , the Soviet Union disclosed that cosmonaut Valentin Bondarenko died after a fire in a high-oxygen isolation chamber on March 23 , 1961 , less than three weeks before the first Vostok manned space flight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This revelation caused some speculation whether Apollo 1 might have been averted had NASA been aware of the incident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The higher than atmospheric cabin pressure made Apollo 1 impossible for the senior pilot to remove the inner hatch , until the excess cabin pressure ( 16.7 psi absolute , 2 psi above ambient ) had been vented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the fire , the Apollo astronauts had recommended changing the design to an outward-opening hatch , and this was already slated for inclusion in the Block II Command Module design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gene Kranz called a meeting of his staff in Mission Control three days after the accident , delivering a speech which has subsequently become one of NASA 's principles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The astronauts ' widows asked Apollo 1 be reserved for the flight their husbands never made , and on April 24 , 1967 , Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight , Dr. George E. Mueller , announced this change officially : AS-204 would be recorded as Apollo 1 , `` first manned Apollo Saturn flight -- failed on ground test '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Since three unmanned Apollo missions ( AS-201 , AS-202 , and AS-203 ) had previously occurred , Apollo 1 would be designated Apollo 4 , with all subsequent flights numbered sequentially in the order flown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 4 flew in November 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ed White was buried at the cemetery of the United States Military Academy in West Point , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2005 , three granite benches , built by a college classmate of one of the astronauts , were installed at the site on the southern edge of the launch pad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apollo 1 command module has never been on public display . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 17 , 2007 , the parts of CM-012 were moved approximately 90 ft to a newer , environmentally controlled warehouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only a few weeks earlier , Gus Grissom 's brother Lowell publicly suggested CM-012 be permanently entombed in the concrete remains of Launch Complex 34 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Monoids are studied in semigroup theory as Monoid are naturally semigroups with identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Monoid capture the idea of function composition within a set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of monoids , as well as a discussion of additional general properties , are found in the article on semigroups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And in mathematical notation we can write these as More compactly , Monoid is a semigroup with an identity element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A monoid with invertibility property is a group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is then clear that N is Monoid a monoid , under the binary operation induced by that of M. Equivalently , a submonoid is a subset N such that N = N A subset N is said to be a generator of M if and only if M = N A monoid whose operation is commutative is called a commutative monoid ( or , less commonly , an abelian monoid ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any commutative monoid is endowed with Monoid algebraic preordering ≤ , defined by x ≤ y if and only if there exists z such that x + z = y . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An order-unit of a commutative monoid M is an element u of M such that for any element x of M , there exists a positive integer n such that x ≤ nu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A monoid for which Monoid is commutative for some , but not all elements is a trace monoid ; trace monoids commonly occur in the theory of concurrent computation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Monoid is finite , xn = xm for some m > n > 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that the cancellative elements of any commutative monoid can be extended to a group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It turns out that requiring the cancellative property in Monoid is not required to perform the Grothendieck construction - commutativity is sufficient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , if the original monoid has an absorbing element then Monoid Grothendieck group is the trivial group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An inverse monoid is a monoid where for every a in M , there exists a unique a & minus ; 1 in M such that a = a Let M be Monoid , with the binary operation denoted by `` • '' and the identity element denoted by e.This is the analogue in Monoid theory of a ( left ) group action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A transformation semigroup can be made into an operator monoid by adjoining the identity transformation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not every semigroup homomorphism is a monoid homomorphism since Monoid may not preserve the identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contrast this with the case of group homomorphisms : the axioms of group theory ensure that every semigroup homomorphism between groups preserves the identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A bijective monoid homomorphism is called a monoid isomorphism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In computer science , many abstract data types can be endowed with Monoid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , many iterative algorithms need to update some kind of `` running total '' at each iteration ; this pattern may be elegantly expressed by Monoid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monoid is semigroups with identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monoid is a semigroup with an identity element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monoid is a subset N such that N = N A subset N is said to be a generator of M if and only if M = N A monoid whose operation is commutative is called a commutative monoid ( or , less commonly , an abelian monoid ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monoid is a group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 10 was the fourth manned mission in the United States Apollo space program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the use of their names as call signs , the Peanuts characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy became semi-official mascots for Apollo 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peanuts creator Charles Schulz also drew some special mission-related artwork for NASA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 10 was the first of only two Apollo missions with an entirely flight-experienced crew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Apollo 10 marked the only Saturn V flight from Launch Complex 39B , as preparations for Apollo 11 at LC-39A had begun in March almost immediately after Apollo 9 's launch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apollo 10 crew reached the farthest point in their orbit around the far side of the Moon at approximately the same time Earth had rotated around putting Houston nearly a full Earth diameter away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apollo 13 crew holds the distinction of being the farthest any human has traveled from the Earth 's surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the normal rotation in place during Apollo , the backup crew would have been scheduled to fly on Apollo 13 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Alan Shepard was given the Apollo 13 command slot instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Shepard 's crew was forced to switch places with Jim Lovell 's tentative Apollo 14 crew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deke Slayton wrote in his memoirs that Cooper and Eisele were never intended to rotate to Apollo 10 as both were out of favor with NASA management for various reasons ( Cooper for his lax attitude towards training and Eisele for incidents aboard Apollo 7 and an extra-marital affair ) and were assigned to the backup crew simply because of a lack of qualified manpower in the Astronaut Office at the time the assignment needed to be made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cooper , Slayton noted , had a very small chance of receiving the Apollo 13 command if he did an outstanding job with the assignment , which he did n't . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eisele , despite his issues with management , was always intended for future assignment to the Apollo Applications Program ( which was eventually cut down to only the Skylab component ) and not a lunar mission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lowest measured point in the trajectory was 47400 ft above the lunar surface at 21:29:43 UTC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The low approach orbit was to refine the lunar gravitational potential needed to calibrate the powered descent guidance system to within 1 nmi ( LR altitude update lock ) needed for a landing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Cernan , `` A lot of people thought about the kind of people we were : ` Do n't give those guys an opportunity to land , 'cause they might ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fueled Apollo 10 LM weighed , compared to 33278 lb for the Apollo 11 LM which made the first landing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Splashdown occurred in the Pacific Ocean on May 26 , 1969 at 16None 400 nmi km east of American Samoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The astronauts were recovered by the USS Princeton , and subsequently flown to Pago Pago International Airport in Tafuna for a greeting reception , before being flown on a C-141 cargo plane to Honolulu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After being jettisoned , Snoopy 's ascent stage flew on a trajectory past the Moon into a heliocentric orbit , making Apollo 10 the sole intact Lunar Module ascent stage remaining of the 10 LMs sent into space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Command Module Charlie Brown is currently on loan to the Science Museum in London , where it is on display . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shield-shaped emblem for the flight shows a large , three-dimensional Roman numeral X sitting on the moon 's surface , in Stafford 's words , `` to show that we had left our mark '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Apollo 10 did not land on the moon , the prominence of the number represents the significant contributions the mission made to the Apollo program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A CSM circles the moon as an LM ascent stage flies up from Apollo 10 low pass over the lunar surface with Apollo 10 engine firing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The insignia was designed by Allen Stevens of Rockwell International . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 10 is the fourth manned mission in the United States Apollo space program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 10 is an F type mission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 10 is the first of only two Apollo missions with an entirely flight-experienced crew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 10 is the only Apollo crew all of whose members went on to fly subsequent missions aboard Apollo spacecraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 10 is the first to carry a color television camera inside the spacecraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In calculus , the mean value theorem states , roughly : given a planar arc between two endpoints , there is at least one point at which the tangent to the arc is parallel to the secant through Mean value theorem endpoints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mean value theorem is used to prove global statements about Mean value theorem starting from local hypotheses about derivatives at points of the interval . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More precisely , if a function f is continuous on the closed interval a , b , where a 1/3 , whose derivative tends to infinity at the origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assume that f is a continuous , real-valued function , defined on an arbitrary interval I of the real line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Remarks : Cauchy 's mean value theorem , also known as the extended Mean value theorem , is a generalization of Mean value theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Cauchy 's theorem does not claim the existence of such a tangent in all cases where ( f ( a ) , g ( a ) ) and ( f ( b ) , g ( b ) ) are distinct points , since Mean value theorem might be satisfied only for some value c with , in other words a value for which the mentioned curve is stationary ; in such points no tangent to the curve is likely to be defined at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cauchy 's mean value theorem can be used to prove l'Hôpital 's rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are various slightly different theorems called the second mean value theorem for integration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If G : a , b → R is a positive monotonically decreasing function and φ : a , b → R is an integrable function , then there exists a number x in ( a , b such that Here G ( a + 0 ) stands for , the existence of which follows from the conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mean value theorem is at least one point at which the tangent to the arc is parallel to the secant through its endpoints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marc Bloch was a French historian who cofounded the highly influential Annales School of French social history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marc Bloch was a quintessential modernist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An assimilated Alsatian Jew from an academic family in Paris , Marc Bloch was deeply affected in Marc Bloch youth by the Dreyfus Affair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marc Bloch fought in the trenches of the Western Front for four years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1919 Marc Bloch became Lecturer in Medieval history at Strasbourg University , after the German professors were all expelled ; Marc Bloch was called to the Sorbonne in Paris in 1936 as professor of economic history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1924 Marc Bloch published one of Marc Bloch most famous works Les rois thaumaturges : étude sur le caractère surnaturel attribué à la puissance royale particulièrement en France et en Angleterre ( translated in English as The magic-working kings or The royal touch : sacred monarchy and scrofula in England and France ) in which Marc Bloch collected , described and studied the documents pertaining to the ancient tradition that the kings of the Middle Ages were able to cure the disease of scrofula simply by touching people suffering from it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This tradition has its roots in the magical role of kings in ancient societies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bloch 's most important work centered on the study of feudalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marc Bloch published a large work , available in a two-volume English translation as Feudal Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some ways , Marc Bloch most innovative work is Marc Bloch monograph French Rural History . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bloch has had lasting influence in the field of historiography through Marc Bloch unfinished manuscript The Historian 's Craft , which Marc Bloch was working on at Marc Bloch death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bloch was trying to reinvent history as a social science , but Marc Bloch departed significantly from Durkheim in Marc Bloch refusal to exclude psychology from history ; Bloch maintained that the individual actor should be considered along with social forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Les Rois Thaumaturges ( 1924 ) Marc Bloch looked at the long-standing folk belief that the king could cure scrofula by touch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By investigating the impact of rituals , the efficacy of myths , and all the possible sources of collective behavior , Marc Bloch became the `` father of historical anthropology '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While humanizing and questioning Marc Bloch , Stirling gives credit to Bloch for helping to break through the monotonous methodological alternance between positivism and narrative history , creating a new , synthetic version of the historical practice that has since become so ingrained in the discipline that it is typically overlooked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In L'Individualisme Agraire du XVIIIe Siècle ( 1978 ) , Marc Bloch characterized the agrarian reforms of 18th-century France as a `` failed revolution , '' citing the persistence of regional traditions as evidence for their failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical example of the Annales School 's `` total history , '' Bloch 's argument weaves the connections between politics , culture , and economics against a backdrop of class conflict to illustrate how `` the conscious actions of men have overcome the rhythms of the materialist causality of history '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marc Bloch argued that the anti-feudal sentiment of French peasants expressed in the 1789 cahier de doléances ( list of grievances ) was linked to the `` seigneurial reaction '' of the late 18th century in which lords significantly increased feudal dues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bloch 's article , `` The Advent and Triumph of the Watermill in Medieval Europe , '' incorporates these approaches by investigating the connections between technology and broader social issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Marc Bloch was born in France , Marc Bloch have drunk the waters of her culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marc Bloch code name was `` Narbonne '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bloch spent Marc Bloch final days in prison writing Marc Bloch essay `` The Historian 's Craft , '' which was unfinished at the time of Marc Bloch execution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marc Bloch is a French historian who cofounded the highly influential Annales School of French social history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marc Bloch is an officer of infantry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marc Bloch is the `` father of historical anthropology '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris , OBE ( 12 July 1922 -- 6 September 1956 ) was an English architect who , along with John Chadwick and Alice Kober , deciphered Linear B , a previously unknown ancient script discovered at Knossos by Arthur Evans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A prodigy in languages , Ventris had pursued the decipherment as an avocation since Michael Ventris teen-age years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After creating a new field of study , Ventris died in an automobile accident a few weeks before publication of Michael Ventris first definitive work , Documents in Mycenaean Greek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris was born into a traditional army family then coming to an end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris father , Edward Francis Vereker Ventris , reached the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Indian Army ; Michael Ventris might have gone further had Michael Ventris not contracted tuberculosis and retired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris grandfather , Francis Ventris , was a Major-General who ended Michael Ventris career as Commander of British Forces in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During one of Michael Ventris stays in England , Michael 's future father married Anna Dorothea Janasz ( Dora ) , the daughter of a wealthy immigrant landholder from Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Health was an important family consideration right from the beginning of Michael 's life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris had chronic bronchial asthma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Switzerland had a reputation for being especially healthy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris was soon reasonably fluent in both languages , learning also the dialect of German spoken in Switzerland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris had the facilty of learning a language within a matter of weeks , which led ultimately to Michael Ventris acquisition of roughly a dozen languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris mother must have spoken Polish , as Michael Ventris learned that as well , all before the age of eight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that age Michael Ventris was reading Adolf Erman 's Die Hieroglyphen in German . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The senior Ventris 's physical condition was visibly worsening year by year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1931 to 1935 Michael attended Bickley Hill School in Stowe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then Michael Ventris won a scholarship to Stowe School , quartered in an 18th century manor house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris did not do outstanding work there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
By then Michael Ventris was spending most of Michael Ventris spare time learning as much as Michael Ventris could about Linear B , some of Michael Ventris study time being spent under the covers at night with a flashlight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Michael Ventris was not away at school , Michael lived with Michael Ventris mother , before 1935 in coastal hotels , after 1935 ( when they were built ) in the avant garde Berthold Lubetkin 's Highpoint modernist apartments in Highgate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris mother 's acquaintances , who frequented the house , included many sculptors , painters and writers of the day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael 's father died in 1938 when Michael was 16 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dora became administrator of the estate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris never spoke of her , assuming instead an ebullient and energetic manner in whatever Michael Ventris decided to do , a trait which won Michael Ventris numerous friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael later said that Gabo was the most family Michael Ventris had ever had . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It may have been at Gabo 's house that Michael Ventris began the study of Russian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris had resolved on architecture for a career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris enrolled at the Architectural Association School of Architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris did not complete Michael Ventris schooling immediately , being drafted in 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris chose the Royal Air Force ( RAF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While training , Michael Ventris studied Russian intensively for several weeks , the purpose of which , if any , is not clear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the conclusion of the war Michael Ventris served out the rest of Michael Ventris term on the ground in Germany , for which Michael Ventris was chosen because of Michael Ventris knowledge of Russian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris friends all assumed Michael Ventris was completing intelligence assignments , interpreting Michael Ventris denials as part of a legal gag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also no evidence that Michael Ventris was ever part of any code-breaking unit , as was Chadwick , even though the public readily believed this explanation of Michael Ventris genius and success with Linear B . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war Michael Ventris worked briefly in Sweden , learning enough Swedish to communicate with scholars in it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris designed schools for the Ministry of Education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris was awarded an OBE in 1955 for `` services to Mycenaean paleography '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few years after deciphering Linear B in 1951 -- 1953 , Michael Ventris , who lived in Hampstead , died instantly in a late-night collision with a parked truck while driving home , aged 34 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work of Michael Ventris lifetime was about to come to fruition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An English Heritage blue plaque commemorates Ventris at Michael Ventris home in Hampstead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the beginning of the 20th century , archaeologist Arthur Evans began excavating Knōssos , an ancient city on the island of Crete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In doing so Michael Ventris uncovered a great many clay tablets inscribed with an unknown script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1936 , Evans hosted an exhibition of Cretan archaeology at Burlington House in London , home of the Royal Academy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evans had given the site to them some years previously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Villa Ariadne , Evans 's home there , was now part of the school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evans held up tablets of the unknown scripts for the audience to see . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although this proved incorrect , it was a link Michael Ventris continued to explore until the early 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While which consonants and vowels these were remained mysterious , Michael Ventris learned enough about the structure of the underlying language to begin guessing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noting that certain names appeared only in the Cretan texts , Michael Ventris made the inspired guess that those names applied to cities on the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This overturned Evans 's theories of Minoan history by establishing that Cretan civilization , at least in the later periods associated with the Linear B tablets , had been part of Mycenean Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris is a fraud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Ventris is part of any code-breaking unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marx Brothers were a family comedy act , originally from New York City , that enjoyed success in vaudeville , on Broadway , and in motion pictures from 1905 to 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marx Brothers were also included in AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Stars list of the most significant screen legends , the only performers to be inducted collectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gummo was not in any of the movies ; Zeppo appeared in the first five films in relatively straight ( non-comedic ) roles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marx Brothers lived in the then-poor Yorkville section of New York City 's Upper East Side , between the Irish , German and Italian quarters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sixth brother , Manfred ( `` Mannie '' ) , was actually the first child of Samuel and Minnie , born in 1886 , though an online family tree states that he was born in 1885 : `` Family lore told privately of the firstborn son , Manny , born in 1886 but surviving for only three months , and carried off by tuberculosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A death certificate of the Borough of Manhattan reveals that he died , aged seven months , on 17 July 1886 , of ` entero-colitis , ' with ` asthenia ' contributing , i.e. probably a victim of influenza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He is buried at New York 's Washington Cemetery , beside his grandmother , Fanny Sophie Schönberg ( née Salomons ) , who died on 10 April 1901 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Groucho 's debut was in 1905 , mainly as a singer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One evening in 1912 , a performance at the Opera House in Nacogdoches , Texas , was interrupted by shouts from outside about a runaway mule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Marx Brothers returned , Groucho , angered by the interruption , made snide comments about them , including `` Nacogdoches is full of roaches '' and `` The jackass is the flower of Tex-ass '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family then realized Marx Brothers had potential as a comic troupe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in his autobiography , Harpo Speaks , Harpo Marx states that the runaway mule incident occurred in Ada , Oklahoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1930 article in the San Antonio Express newspaper states that the incident took place in Marshall , Texas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their sketch `` Fun in Hi Skule '' featured Groucho as a German-accented teacher presiding over a classroom that included students Harpo , Gummo and Chico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last version of the school act , titled Home Again , was written by their uncle , Al Shean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Home Again tour reached Flint , Michigan , 14-year-old Zeppo joined his four brothers on stage to make it five Marx Brothers , in what is believed to be the only time , in 1915 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then Gummo left to serve in World War I , reasoning that `` anything is better than being an actor ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , Groucho discontinued his `` German '' stage personality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this time , `` The Four Marx Brothers '' had begun to incorporate their unique style of comedy into their act and to develop their characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chico spoke with a fake Italian accent , developed off-stage to deal with neighborhood toughs , while Zeppo adopted the role of the romantic ( and `` peerlessly cheesy '' , according to James Agee ) straight man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Zeppo did impersonate Groucho in the film version of Animal Crackers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Groucho was unavailable to film the scene in which the Beaugard painting is stolen , so the script was contrived to include a power failure which allowed Zeppo to play the Spaulding part in near-darkness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 1920s , Marx Brothers had become one of America 's favorite theatrical acts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A famous early instance was when Harpo arranged to chase a fleeing chorus girl across the stage during the middle of a Groucho monologue to see if Groucho would be thrown off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Harpo chased the girl back the other direction , Groucho , calmly checking his watch , ad-libbed , `` The 9:20 's right on time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Fisher dealt each brother a card , he addressed them , for the very first time , by the names Marx Brothers would keep for the rest of their lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his autobiography , Harpo explains that Milton became Gummo because he crept about the theater like a gumshoe detective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Groucho stated that the source of the name was Gummo wearing galoshes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason Julius was named Groucho is perhaps the most disputed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Groucho himself was no help on this point ; during his Carnegie Hall concert , when he was discussing the Brothers ' names and when Marx Brothers came to his own , he said , `` My name , of course , I never did understand '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marx Brothers believed he was actually a rich uncle hiding a fortune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herbert was not nicknamed by Marx Brothers , since he did not join the act until Gummo had departed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maxine Marx reported in The Unknown Marx Brothers that Marx Brothers listed their real names ( Julius , Leonard , Adolph , Milton and Herbert ) on playbills and in programs , and only used the nicknames behind the scenes , until Alexander Woollcott overheard them calling one another by the nicknames ; he asked them why they used their own ordinary real names publicly when they had such wonderful nicknames . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their first two released films ( after an unreleased short silent film titled Humor Risk ) were adaptations of the Broadway shows The Cocoanuts ( 1929 ) and Animal Crackers ( 1930 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Production then shifted to Hollywood , beginning with a short film that was included in Paramount 's twentieth anniversary documentary , The House That Shadows Built ( 1931 ) , in which Marx Brothers adapted a scene from I 'll Say She Is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the series was short lived , much of the material developed for Marx Brothers was used in subsequent films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After publication in a book Marx Brothers were performed with Marx Brothers impersonators for BBC Radio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film sparked a dispute between the Marxes and the village of Fredonia , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Freedonia '' was the name of a fictional country in the script , and the city fathers wrote to Paramount and asked the studio to remove all references to Freedonia because `` it is hurting our town 's image '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After expiration of the Paramount contract Zeppo left the act to become an agent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a bridge game with Chico , Irving Thalberg began discussing the possibility of the Marxes joining Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Marx Brothers/Thalberg film was A Night at the Opera ( 1935 ) , a satire on the world of opera , where the brothers help two young singers in love by throwing a production of Il Trovatore into chaos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1969 interview with Dick Cavett , Groucho said that the two movies made with Thalberg were the best that they ever produced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the Thalburg films ' success , MGM terminated the brothers ' contract in 1937 ; Thalberg had died suddenly during filming of A Day at the Races , leaving the Marxes without an advocate at the studio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Prior to the release of The Big Store the team announced Marx Brothers retirement from the screen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both pictures were released by United Artists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chico also fronted a big band , the Chico Marx Orchestra ( with 17-year-old Mel Tormé as a vocalist ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Groucho and Chico briefly appeared together in a 1957 short film promoting the Saturday Evening Post entitled `` Showdown at Ulcer Gulch , '' directed by animator Shamus Culhane , Chico 's son-in-law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a September 1947 article in Newsweek , Groucho , Harpo , Chico and Zeppo all signed to appear as themselves in a biopic entitled The Life and Times of Marx Brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film , had Marx Brothers been made , would have been the first performance by the Brothers as a quartet since 1933 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The five brothers made only one television appearance together , in 1957 , on an early incarnation of The Tonight Show called Tonight ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five years later ( October 1 , 1962 ) after Jack Paar 's tenure , Groucho made a guest appearance to introduce the Tonight Show 's new host , Johnny Carson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Tentatively titled `` A Day at the U.N. , '' Marx Brothers was to be a comedy of international intrigue set around the United Nations building in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1966 Filmation produced a pilot for a Marx Bros. cartoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voice actor Paul Frees filled in for all three ( no voice was needed for Harpo , who was also deceased ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Marx Brothers ' segment was a reworking of a scene from their Broadway play I 'll Say She Is , a parody of Napoleon which Groucho considered among the Brothers ' funniest routines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romeo Muller is credited as having written special material for the show , but the script for the classic `` Napoleon Scene '' was probably supplied by Groucho . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 16 , 1977 , Marx Brothers were inducted into the Motion Picture Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Animaniacs and Tiny Toons , for example , have featured Marx Brothers jokes and skits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawkeye Pierce ( Alan Alda ) on M Also noteworthy is the fact that Harpo Marx appeared as himself in a sketch on I Love Lucy in which he and Lucille Ball reprised the mirror routine from Duck Soup , with Lucy dressed up as Harpo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucy had met the Marxes when she appeared in a supporting role in an earlier Marx Brothers film , Room Service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chico once appeared on I 've Got a Secret dressed up as Harpo ; his secret was shown in a caption reading `` I 'm actually Chico Marx '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marx Brothers is a family comedy act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marx Brothers is the sons of Jewish immigrants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 12 was launched on November 14 , 1969 from the Kennedy Space Center , Florida , four months after Apollo 11 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The landing site for Apollo 12 was located in the southeastern portion of the Ocean of Storms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the first landing on Apollo 11 , Conrad and Bean achieved a precise landing at their expected location , the site of the Surveyor 3 unmanned probe , which had landed on April 20 , 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 12 ended on November 24 with a successful splashdown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 12 launched on schedule from Kennedy Space Center , during a rainstorm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first rocket launch attended by an incumbent US president , Richard Nixon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second strike at 52 seconds after launch knocked out the `` 8-ball '' attitude indicator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The loss of all three fuel cells put the CSM entirely on batteries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 12 were unable to maintain normal 28V DC bus voltages into the heavy 75 amp launch loads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legendary EECOM John Aaron ( the original NASA `` steely eyed missile man '' ) remembered the telemetry failure pattern from an earlier test when a power supply malfunctioned in the CSM Signal Conditioning Equipment ( SCE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lunar module pilot Alan Bean , flying in the right seat as the CSM systems engineer , remembered the SCE switch from a training incident a year earlier when the same failure had been simulated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lightning strikes had caused no serious permanent damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After lunar module separation , the S-IVB was intended to fly into solar orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The S-IVB auxiliary propulsion system was fired and the remaining propellants vented to slow Apollo 12 down to fly past the Moon 's trailing edge ( the Apollo spacecraft always approached the Moon 's leading edge ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Moon 's gravity would then slingshot the stage into solar orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a small error in the state vector in the Saturn 's guidance system caused the S-IVB to fly past the Moon at too high an altitude to achieve earth escape velocity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 12 remained in a semi-stable earth orbit after passing the Moon on November 18 , 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 12 was discovered by amateur astronomer Bill Yeung who gave Apollo 12 the temporary designation J002E3 before it was determined to be an artificial object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Astronomical Union , recognizing this , christened this region Mare Cognitum ( Known Sea ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lunar coordinates of the landing site were 3.01239 ° S latitude , 23.42157 ° W longitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The landing site would thereafter be listed as Statio Cognitum on lunar maps ( Conrad and Bean did not formally name their landing site , interestingly enough , though the intended touchdown point was nicknamed Pete 's Parking Lot by Conrad ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second lunar landing was an exercise in precision targeting , using a Doppler effect radar technique developed to allow the pinpoint landings needed for future Apollo missions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the descent was automatic , with manual control assumed by Conrad during the final few hundred feet of descent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Apollo 11 where Neil Armstrong took partial control of the lander and directed Apollo 12 further down range when he noticed that the intended landing site was strewn with boulders , Apollo 12 succeeded , on November 19 , in landing within walking distance of Apollo 12 intended target - the Surveyor 3 probe , which had landed on the Moon in April 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first -- and , to date , only -- occasion in which humans have `` caught up '' to a probe sent to land on another world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad actually landed Intrepid short of Pete 's Parking Lot because the planned landing point looked rougher than anticipated during the final approach to touchdown , and was a little under from Surveyor 3 , a distance that was chosen to eliminate the possibility of lunar dust ( being kicked up by Intrepid 's descent engine during landing ) from covering Surveyor 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the actual touchdown point -- approximately from Surveyor 3 -- did cause high velocity sandblasting of the probe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Conrad , who was somewhat shorter than Neil Armstrong , stepped onto the lunar surface , his first words were `` Whoopie ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was not an off-the-cuff remark : Conrad had made a $ 500 bet with reporter Oriana Fallaci he would say these words , after she had queried whether NASA had instructed Neil Armstrong what to say as he stepped onto the Moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To improve the quality of television pictures from the Moon , a color camera was carried on Apollo 12 ( unlike the monochrome camera that was used on Apollo 11 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unfortunately , when Bean carried the camera to the place near the lunar module where Apollo 12 was to be set up , he inadvertently pointed Apollo 12 directly into the Sun , destroying the SEC tube . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
See also : Apollo TV camera Apollo 12 successfully landed within walking distance of the Surveyor 3 probe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The instruments were part of the first complete nuclear-powered ALSEP station set up by astronauts on the Moon to relay long-term data from the lunar surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 12 impacted the Moon on November 20 , 1969 at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The seismometers the astronauts had left on the lunar surface registered the vibrations for more than an hour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yankee Clipper returned to Earth on November 24 , 1969 , at 20:58 UTC ( 3:58 pm EST , 10:58 am HST ) in the Pacific Ocean , approximately 500 nautical miles ( 800 km ) east of American Samoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During splashdown , a 16 mm camera dislodged from storage and struck Bean in the forehead , rendering him briefly unconscious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After recovery by the USS Hornet , Apollo 12 were flown to Pago Pago International Airport in Tafuna for a reception , before being flown on a C-141 cargo plane to Honolulu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apollo 12 mission patch shows the crew 's navy background ; all three astronauts at the time of Apollo 12 were U.S. Navy commanders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 12 features a clipper ship arriving at the Moon , representing the command module Yankee Clipper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , astronomers thought Apollo 12 might have discovered another moon orbiting Earth , which Apollo 12 designated J002E3 , that turned out to be the third stage of the Apollo 12 Saturn V rocket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter photographed the Apollo 12 landing site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter returned to the landing site at a lower altitude to take higher resolution photographs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Portions of the Apollo 12 mission are dramatized in the miniseries From the Earth to the Moon episode entitled `` That 's All There Is '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad had been portrayed by a different actor , Peter Scolari , in the first two episodes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III , more commonly referred to as MP3 , is a patented encoding format for digital audio which uses a form of lossy data compression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MPEG-1 Audio ( MPEG-1 Part 3 ) , which included MPEG-1 Audio Layer I , II and III was approved as a committee draft of ISO/IEC standard in 1991 , finalised in 1992 and published in 1993 ( ISO/IEC 11172-3 :1993 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MP3 will result in a file that is about 1/11 the size of the CD file created from the original audio source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MP3 works by reducing accuracy of certain parts of sound that are considered to be beyond the auditory resolution ability of most people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MP3 lossy audio data compression algorithm takes advantage of a perceptual limitation of human hearing called auditory masking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1894 , the American physicist Alfred Marshall Mayer reported that a tone could be rendered inaudible by another tone of lower frequency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1959 , Richard Ehmer described a complete set of auditory curves regarding this phenomenon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Terhardt et al. created an algorithm describing auditory masking with high accuracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A wide variety of ( mostly perceptual ) audio compression algorithms were reported in IEEE 's refereed Journal on Selected Areas in Communications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The immediate predecessors of MP3 were `` Optimum Coding in the Frequency Domain '' ( OCF ) , and Perceptual Transform Coding ( PXFM ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first practical implementation of an audio perceptual coder ( OCF ) in hardware ( Krasner 's hardware was too cumbersome and slow for practical use ) , was an implementation of a psychoacoustic transform coder based on Motorola 56000 DSP chips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a doctoral student at Germany 's University of Erlangen-Nuremberg , Karlheinz Brandenburg began working on digital music compression in the early 1980s , focusing on how people perceive music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , Brandenburg became an assistant professor at Erlangen-Nuremberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The song `` Tom 's Diner '' by Suzanne Vega was the first song used by Karlheinz Brandenburg to develop MP3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A reference simulation software implementation , written in the C language and later known as ISO 11172-5 , was developed ( in 1991 -- 1996 ) by the members of the ISO MPEG Audio committee in order to produce bit compliant MPEG Audio files ( Layer 1 , Layer 2 , Layer 3 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reference software in C language was later published as a freely available ISO standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 7 July 1994 , the Fraunhofer Society released the first software MP3 encoder called l3enc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
mp3 was chosen by the Fraunhofer team on 14 July 1995 ( previously , the files had been named . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1997 , the website mp3.com was offering thousands of MP3s created by independent artists for free . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The small size of MP3 enabled widespread peer-to-peer file sharing of music ripped from CDs , which would have previously been nearly impossible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attempting to control the use of files in this way is known as Digital Rights Management . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Record companies argue that this is necessary to prevent the files from being made available on peer-to-peer file sharing networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unauthorized MP3 file sharing continues on next-generation peer-to-peer networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Implementers of the standard were supposed to devise their own algorithms suitable for removing parts of the information from the audio input . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An encoder that is proficient at encoding at higher bit rates ( such as LAME ) is not necessarily as good at lower bit rates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is done to limit the temporal spread of quantization noise accompanying the transient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most decoders are `` bitstream compliant '' , which means that the decompressed output that MP3 produce from a given MP3 file will be the same , within a specified degree of rounding tolerance , as the output specified mathematically in the ISO/IEC high standard document ( ISO/IEC 11172-3 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically , the creator is allowed to set a bit rate , which specifies how many kilobits the file may use per second of audio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With too low a bit rate , compression artifacts ( i.e. , sounds that were not present in the original recording ) may be audible in the reproduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sample of applause compressed with a relatively low bit rate provides a good example of compression artifacts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides the bit rate of an encoded piece of audio , the quality of MP3 files also depends on the quality of the encoder MP3 , and the difficulty of the signal being encoded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the MP3 standard allows quite a bit of freedom with encoding algorithms , different encoders may feature quite different quality , even with identical bit rates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an example , in a public listening test featuring two different MP3 encoders at about 128 kbit/s , one scored 3.66 on a 1 -- 5 scale , while the other scored only 2.22 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simplest type of MP3 uses one bit rate for the entire file -- this is known as Constant Bit Rate ( CBR ) encoding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea behind this is that , in any piece of audio , some parts will be much easier to compress , such as silence or music containing only a few instruments , while others will be more difficult to compress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Users who know a particular `` quality setting '' that is transparent to their ears can use this value when encoding all of MP3 music , and generally speaking not need to worry about performing personal listening tests on each piece of music to determine the correct bit rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A test given to new students by Stanford University Music Professor Jonathan Berger showed that student preference for MP3-quality music has risen each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Because of the Nyquist/Shannon theorem , frequency reproduction is always half of the sampling frequency , so 8 kHz sampling rate limits the maximum frequency to 4 kHz , while 48 kHz maximum sampling rate limits an MP3 to 24 kHz sound reproduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sample rate of 44.1 kHz is almost always used , because this is also used for CD audio , the main source used for creating MP3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A greater variety of bit rates are used on the Internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rate of 128 kbit/s is commonly used , at a compression ratio of 11:1 , offering adequate audio quality in a relatively small space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Internet bandwidth availability and hard drive sizes have increased , higher bit rates up to 320 kbit/s are widespread . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uncompressed audio as stored on an audio-CD has a bit rate of 1,411.2 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The software was only able to use a uniform bitrate on all frames in MP3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later more sophisticated MP3 encoders were able to use the bit reservoir to target an average bit rate selecting the encoding rate for each frame based on the complexity of the sound in that portion of the recording . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more sophisticated MP3 encoder can produce Variable Bit Rate audio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MPEG audio may use bitrate switching on a per-frame basis , but only layer III decoders must support MP3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final file size of a VBR encoding is less predictable than with constant bitrate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although an MP3 decoder must support VBR to be standards compliant , historically some decoders have bugs with VBR decoding , particularly before VBR encoders became widespread . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Layer III audio can also use a `` bit reservoir '' , a partially full frame 's ability to hold part of the next frame 's audio data , allowing temporary changes in effective bitrate , even in a constant bitrate stream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This sequence of frames is called an elementary stream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diagram shows that the MP3 Header consists of a sync word , which is used to identify the beginning of a valid frame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ISO/IEC 11172-3 defines the range of values for each section of the header along with the specification of the header . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playing & editing software often contains tag editing functionality , but there are also tag editor applications dedicated to the purpose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This normalization , while similar in purpose , is distinct from dynamic range compression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MP3Gain may be used to reversibly modify files based on ReplayGain measurements so that adjusted playback can be achieved on players without ReplayGain capability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The various MP3-related patents expire on dates ranging from 2007 to 2017 in the U.S. Patents filed for anything disclosed in ISO CD 11172 a year or more after MP3 publication are questionable ; if only the known MP3 patents filed by December 1992 are considered , then MP3 decoding may be patent-free in the US by September 2015 when expires which had a PCT filing in Oct 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Technicolor ( formerly called Thomson Consumer Electronics ) claims to control MP3 licensing of the Layer 3 patents in many countries , including the United States , Japan , Canada and EU countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
MP3 license revenues generated about $ 100 million for the Fraunhofer Society in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2006 , German officials seized MP3 players from SanDisk 's booth at the IFA show in Berlin after an Italian patents firm won an injunction on behalf of Sisvel against SanDisk in a dispute over licensing rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apple and Sandisk both settled the claims against them in January 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2006 , before the companies ' merger , Alcatel sued Microsoft for allegedly infringing seven patents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 February 2007 , a San Diego jury awarded Alcatel-Lucent US $ 1.52 billion in damages for infringement of two of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The court subsequently tossed the award , however , finding that one patent had not been infringed and that the other was not even owned by Alcatel-Lucent ; MP3 was co-owned by AT&T and Fraunhofer , who had licensed it to Microsoft , the judge ruled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That defense judgment was upheld on appeal in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides lossy compression methods , lossless codecs are a significant alternative for MP3 , as well as for lossy codecs in MP3 entirety , because MP3 provide unaltered audio content , although with an increased file size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Rose was a carrack-type warship of the English Tudor navy of King Henry VIII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The excavation and salvage of Mary Rose was a milestone in the field of maritime archaeology , comparable in complexity and cost only to the raising of the Swedish 17th-century warship Vasa in 1961 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the mid-1980s , while undergoing conservation , the remains of the hull have been on display at the Portsmouth Historic Dockyard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An extensive collection of well-preserved artefacts is on display at the nearby Mary Rose Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Rose had no known career as a merchant vessel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She was armed with new types of heavy guns that could fire through the recently invented gun-ports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the late 15th century , England was a relatively insignificant state on the periphery of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The great victories against France in the Hundred Years ' War were in the past ; only the small enclave of Calais in northern France remained as a remnant of the vast continental holdings of the English kings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The War of the Roses -- the civil war between the houses of York and Lancaster -- had ended with Henry VII 's establishment of the House of Tudor , the new ruling dynasty of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The marriage alliance between Anne of Brittany and Charles VIII of France in 1491 , and his successor Louis XII in 1499 , left England with a worsened strategic position on its southern flank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Which king ordered the building of Mary Rose is unclear ; although construction began during Henry VIII 's reign , the plans for naval expansion could have been in the making earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Names like Grace Dieu ( Grace of God ) and Holighost ( Holy Spirit ) had been common since the 15th century and other Tudor navy ships had names like the Regent and Three Ostrich Feathers ( referring to the crest of the Prince of Wales ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name of the sister ship of Mary Rose , the Peter Pomegranate , is believed to have been named in honour of Saint Peter , founder of the Christian church , and the badge of the Queen Catharine of Aragon , a pomegranate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
According to Childs , Loades and Marsden , the two ships , which were built around the same time , were named in honour of the king and queen respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Rose was substantially rebuilt in 1536 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By consequence , modern research is based mostly on interpretations of the concrete physical evidence of this version of Mary Rose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hull had four levels separated by three decks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Directly aft of the galley was the mast step , a rebate in the centre-most timber of the keelson , right above the keel , which supported the main mast , and next to Mary Rose the main bilge pump . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Right above the hold was the orlop , the lowest deck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Above the orlop lay the main deck which housed the heaviest guns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The side of the hull on the main deck level had seven gunports on each side fitted with heavy lids that would have been watertight when closed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The top deck in the hull structure was the upper deck ( or weather deck ) which was exposed to the elements in the waist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the open waist the upper deck was entirely covered with a coarse netting as a defence measure against boarding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though very little of the upper deck has survived , Mary Rose has been suggested that Mary Rose housed the main living quarters of the crew underneath the sterncastle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A drainage located in this area has been identified as a possible `` piss-dale '' , a general urinal to complement the regular toilets that would probably have been located in the bow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contemporary ships of equal size were consistently listed as having three decks in both castles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later examination indicates that the clinker planking is not present throughout the ship ; only the outer structure of the sterncastle is built with overlapping planking , though not with a true clinker technique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Anthony Roll illustration ( see top of this section ) , the yards ( the spars from which the sails were set ) on the foremast and mainmast were also equipped with sheerhooks , twin curved blades sharpened on the inside , that were intended to cut an enemy ship 's rigging during boarding actions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She won the contest , and admiral Edward Howard described her enthusiastically as `` the noblest ship of sayle of any gret ship , at this howr , that I trow believe be in Cristendom '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Rose represented a transitional ship design in naval warfare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the introduction of guns was a significant change , Mary Rose only slowly changed the dynamics of ship-to-ship combat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gunports cut in the hull of ships had been introduced as early as 1501 , only about a decade before Mary Rose was built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naval tactics throughout the 16th century and well into the 17th century focused on countering the oar-powered galleys that were armed with heavy guns in the bow , facing forwards , which were aimed by turning the entire ship against Mary Rose target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Combined with inefficient gunpowder and the difficulties inherent in firing accurately from moving platforms , this meant that boarding remained the primary tactic for decisive victory throughout the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two most common are the bases , breech-loading swivel guns , most likely placed in the castles , and hailshot pieces , small muzzle-loaders with rectangular bores and fin-like protrusions that were used to support the guns against the railing and allow the ship structure to take the force of the recoil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were now the new cast bronze cannons , demi-cannons , culverins and sakers and the wrought iron port pieces ( a name that indicated Mary Rose fired through ports ) , all of which required carriages , had longer range and were capable of doing serious damage to other ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The analysis of the 1514 inventory combined with hints of structural changes in the ship both indicate that the gunports on the main deck were indeed a later addition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To defend against being boarded , Mary Rose carried large stocks of melee weapons , including pikes and bills ; 150 of each kind were stocked on the ship according to the Anthony Roll , a figure confirmed roughly by the excavations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lighter bows would have been used as `` sniper '' bows , while the heavier design could possibly have been used to shoot fire arrows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the 50 handguns listed in the Anthony Roll , the complete stocks of five matchlock muskets and fragments of another eleven have been found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Rose had been manufactured mainly in Italy , with some originating from Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Found in storage were several gunshields , a rare type of firearm consisting of a wooden shield with a small gun fixed in the middle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout her 33-year career , the crew of Mary Rose changed several times and varied considerably in size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only source of information for these men has been through osteological analysis of the human bones found at the wrecksite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only positively identified person who went down with the ship was vice-admiral George Carew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McKee , Stirland and several other authors have also named Roger Grenville , father of Richard Grenville of the Elizabethan-era Revenge , captain during the final battle , although the accuracy of the sourcing for this has been disputed by maritime archaeologist Peter Marsden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Analysis of oxygen isotopes in teeth indicates that some were also of southern European origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A group of six skeletons were found grouped close to one of the 2-tonne bronze culverins on the main deck near the bow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All but one of these individuals ( possibly a `` powder monkey '' not involved in heavy work ) were strong , well-muscled men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These individuals have been tentatively classified as members of a complete gun crew and all perished at Mary Rose battle station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fleet returned to Southampton in June where Mary Rose was visited by King Henry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Rose left him at the mercy of the soldiers aboard the galley , who instantly killed him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demoralised by the loss of Mary Rose admiral and seriously short of food , the fleet returned to Plymouth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A follow-up attack in early 1514 was supported by a naval force that included Mary Rose , but without any known engagements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the peace Mary Rose was placed in the reserves , `` in ordinary '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1522 , England was once again at war with France because of a treaty with the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The plan was for an attack on two fronts with an English thrust in northern France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Rose was kept in reserve from 1522 to 1545 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A document written by Thomas Cromwell in 1536 specifies that Mary Rose and six other ships were `` made new '' during his service under the king , though it is unclear which years he was referring to and what `` made new '' actually meant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many experts , including Margaret Rule , the project leader for the raising of the Mary Rose , have assumed that Mary Rose meant a complete rebuilding from clinker planking to carvel planking , and that Mary Rose was only after 1536 that the ship took on the form that Mary Rose had when it sank and that was eventually recovered in the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In May 1545 , the French had assembled a large fleet in the estuary of the Seine with the intent to land troops on English soil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the massive fleet , 50,000 troops were assembled at Havre de Grâce ( modern-day Le Havre ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An English force of 160 ships and 12,000 troops under Viscount Lisle was ready at Portsmouth by early June , before the French were ready to set sail , and an ineffective pre-emptive strike was made in the middle of the month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early July the huge French force under the command of admiral Claude d'Annebault set sail for England and entered the Solent unopposed with 128 ships on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English had around 80 ships with which to oppose the French , including the flagship Mary Rose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But since Mary Rose had virtually no heavy galleys , the vessels that were at Mary Rose best in sheltered waters like the Solent , the English fleet promptly retreated into Portsmouth harbour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of the largest ships , the Henry Grace Dieu and Mary Rose , led the attack on the French galleys in the Solent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While engaging the French galleys Mary Rose suddenly heeled ( leaned ) heavily over to her starboard ( right ) side and water rushed in through the open gunports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The companionways that connected the decks with one another would have become bottlenecks for fleeing men , something indicated by the positioning of many of the skeletons recovered from the wreck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What turned the sinking into a major tragedy in terms of lives lost was the anti-boarding netting that covered the upper decks in the waist ( the midsection of the ship ) and the sterncastle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several accounts of the sinking have been preserved that describe the incident but the only confirmed eyewitness account is the testimony of a surviving Flemish crewman written down by the Holy Roman Emperor 's ambassador François van der Delft in a letter dated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The biography claims that George Carew noted that Mary Rose showed signs of instability as soon as her sails were raised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contrary to all other accounts , Martin du Bellay , a French cavalry officer who was present at the battle , stated that Mary Rose had been sunk by French guns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The most common explanation for the sinking among modern historians is that the ship was unstable for a number of reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marsden has suggested that the weight of additional heavy guns would have increased her draught so much that the waterline was less than one metre ( c. 3 feet ) from the gunports on the main deck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distance in time to the event Mary Rose describes may mean that it was embellished to add a dramatic touch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The report of French galleys sinking Mary Rose as stated by Martin du Bellay has been described as `` the account of a courtesan '' by naval historian Maurice de Brossard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
English sources , even if biased , would have nothing to gain from portraying the sinking as the result of crew incompetence rather than conceding to a victory to the much-feared gun galleys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dominic Fontana , a geographer at the University of Portsmouth , has voiced support for du Bellay 's version of the sinking based on the battle as Mary Rose is depicted in the Cowdray Engraving , and modern GIS analysis of the modern scene of the battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This theory has been given partial support by Alexzandra Hildred , one of the experts who has worked with Mary Rose , though she has suggested that the close proximity to Spitbank could also indicate that the sinking occurred while trying to make a hard turn to avoid running aground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initial tests showed that the ship was able to make the turn described by eyewitnesses without capsizing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later tests , a fan was used to create a breeze similar to the one reported to have suddenly sprung up on the day of the sinking as the real Mary Rose went to make the turn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sequence of events closely followed what eyewitnesses had reported , particularly the suddenness with which the ship sank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A salvage attempt was ordered by Secretary of State William Paget only days after the sinking , and Charles Brandon , the king 's brother-in-law , took charge of practical details . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
At low tide , the ropes were pulled taut with capstans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brandon was so confident of success that he reassured the king that Mary Rose would only be a matter of days before they could raise the Mary Rose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This made Mary Rose virtually impossible to pass cables under the hull and required far more lifting power than if the ship had settled on a hard seabed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An attempt to secure cables to the main mast appears only to have resulted in Mary Rose being snapped off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the failure of the first salvage operation , there was still lingering belief in the possibility of retrieving Mary Rose at least until 1546 , when she was presented as part of the illustrated list of English warships called the Anthony Roll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When all hope of raising the complete ship was finally abandoned is not known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Rose could have been after Henry VIII 's death in January 1547 or even as late as 1549 , when the last guns were brought up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 1836 , a group of five fishermen caught their nets on timbers protruding from the bottom of the Solent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , two other professional divers , John Deane and William Edwards , were employed to deal with the problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with an assortment of timbers and wooden objects , including several longbows , Mary Rose brought up several bronze and iron guns , which were sold to the Board of Ordnance for over # 220 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The matter was eventually settled by allowing the fishermen a share of the proceeds from the sale of the first salvaged guns , while Deane received exclusive salvage rights at the expense of Abbinett . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though many of the objects could not be properly conserved at the time and subsequently deteriorated , many were documented with pencil sketches and watercolour drawings which survive to this day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the help of condemned bomb shells filled with gunpowder acquired from the Ordnance Board he blasted his way into parts of the wreck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recovery of small wooden objects like longbows , suggest that Deane did manage to penetrate the Tudor levels at some point , though this has been disputed by the excavation project leader Margaret Rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the rough handling by Deane Mary Rose escaped the wholesale destruction by giant rakes and explosives that was the fate of other wrecks in the Solent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern search for Mary Rose was initiated by the Southsea branch of the British Sub-Aqua Club in 1965 as part of a project to locate shipwrecks in the Solent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another group led by Lieutenant-Commander Alan Bax of the Royal Navy , sponsored by the Committee for Nautical Archaeology in London , also formed a search team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To keep intruders at bay , the Committee arranged a lease of the seabed where the wreck lay from the Portsmouth authorities , thereby discouraging anyone from trespassing on the underwater property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In hindsight this was only a legalistic charade which had little chance of holding up in a court of law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In combination with secrecy as to the exact location of the wreck , however , Mary Rose saved the project from interference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Rose was not until the passing of the Protection of Wrecks Act on 1973 that the Mary Rose was declared to be of national historic interest that enjoyed full legal protection from any disturbance by commercial salvage teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , years after the passing of the 1973 act and the excavation of the ship , lingering conflicts with salvage legislation remained a threat to Mary Rose project as `` personal '' finds such as chests , clothing and cooking utensils risked being confiscated and auctioned off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raising Mary Rose meant overcoming a number of delicate problems that had never been encountered before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the hull were raised in the traditional way , there was no guarantee that Mary Rose would have enough structural strength to hold together out of water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the last year of the operation , the massive scope of full excavation and salvage was beginning to take Mary Rose toll on those closely involved in the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He had several supporters who all pointed to the risk of the project 's turning into an embarrassing failure if the ship were damaged during salvage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the spring of 1982 , after three intense seasons of archaeological underwater work , preparations began for the salvage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the frame was properly attached to the hull Mary Rose was slowly jacked up on four legs straddling the wreck site to pull the ship off the seabed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The massive crane of the barge Tog Mor was then used to lift the frame and hull on to the specially designed cradle which was padded with water-filled bags . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second set of bags under the hull was inflated with air to cushion the waterlogged wood and finally the whole package was transferred to the barge that would take the hull ashore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though eventually successful , the salvage operation was close to floundering on two occasions ; first when one of the supporting legs of the lifting frame was bent and had to be removed and later when a corner of the frame , with `` an unforgettable crunch '' , slipped more than a metre ( 3 feet ) and came close to crushing part of the hull . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides becoming one of the first wrecks to be protected under the new Protection of Wrecks Act in 1973 it also created several new precedents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Working in an underwater environment meant that principles of land-based archaeology did not always apply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Artefacts of all sizes were supported with soft packing material , such as old plastic ice cream containers , and some of the arrows that were `` soft like cream cheese '' had to be brought up in special styrofoam containers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pressure on conservators to treat tens of thousands of artefacts and the high costs of conserving , storing and displaying the finds and the ship meant that there were no funds available for diving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , the UK Ministry of Defence announced plans to build two new aircraft carriers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the massive size of the new vessels , the outlet from Portsmouth needed to be surveyed to make sure that Mary Rose could sail no matter the tide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the most important finds was the ten metre ( 32 feet ) stem , the forward continuation of the keel , which provided more exact details about the original profile of the ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analysis of the crew skeletons shows many had suffered malnutrition , evidence of rickets , scurvy , and other deficiency diseases was found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with loose mallets and tar pots used for caulking this variety of tools belonged to one or several of the carpenters employed on Mary Rose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Animal remains have been found in the wreck of Mary Rose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition the bones of pigs and fish , stored in baskets , have also been found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two fiddles , a bow , a still shawm or doucaine , three three-hole pipes and a tabor drum with a drumstick were found throughout the wreck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tabor pipes are considerably longer than any known examples from the period and their discovery proved that contemporary illustrations , previously viewed with some suspicion , were in fact accurate depictions of the actual instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only a few other fiddle-type instruments from the 16th century exist , but none of them of the type found on Mary Rose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several of these objects are not only unique in having such an early , definite dating , but also because they pre-date written records of their use ; protractors would have reasonably been used to measure distance on maps , but sea charts are not known to have been used by English navigators during the first half of the 16th century , compasses were not depicted on English ships until the 1560s , and the first mention of a logreel is from 1574 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cabin located on the main deck underneath the sterncastle is thought to have belonged to the barber-surgeon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though many artefacts , especially those that were buried in silt , had been preserved , the long exposure to an underwater environment had rendered most of them sensitive to exposure to air after recovery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After recovery , finds were placed in so-called passive storage , which would prevent any immediate deterioration before the active conservation which would allow them to be stored in an open-air environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smaller objects from the most common material , wood , were sealed in polyethylene bags to preserve moisture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bone and ivory was desalinated to prevent damage from salt crystallisation , as was glass , ceramic and stone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conserving the hull of Mary Rose was the most complicated and expensive task for the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 a donation of from the Heritage Lottery Fund and equivalent monetary support from the Portsmouth City and Hampshire County Councils was needed to keep the work with conservation on schedule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During passive conservation , the ship structure could for practical reasons not be completely sealed , so instead Mary Rose was regularly sprayed with filtered , recycled water that was kept at a temperature of 2 to 5 ° C ( 35 to 41 ° F ) to keep it from drying out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the first phase , which lasted from 1994 to 2003 the wood was sprayed with low-molecular-weight PEG to replace the water in the cellular structure of the wood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 2003 to 2010 a higher-molecular-weight PEG was used to strengthen the mechanical properties of the outer surface layers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third phase will consist of a controlled air drying that will last three to five years , giving a final date of complete conservation of Mary Rose no later than 2015 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Rose is a carrack-type warship of the English Tudor navy of King Henry VIII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Rose is a merchant vessel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Rose is a dedicated fighting deck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Rose is the flagship for an expedition against the French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Rose is a matter of days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Rose is part of a project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Rose is the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commander Alan Shepard , Command Module Pilot Stuart Roosa , and Lunar Module Pilot Edgar Mitchell launched on Apollo 14 on January 31 , 1971 at 4None 42 kg lb of Moon rock s were collected and several surface experiments , including seismic studies , were performed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shepard famously hit two golf balls on the lunar surface with a makeshift club he had brought from Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shepard was the oldest U.S. astronaut when he made his trip aboard Apollo 14 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 14 was a personal triumph for Shepard , who had battled back from Ménière 's disease which grounded him from 1964 to 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was done to allow Shepard more time to train for his flight , as he had been grounded for 4 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , NASA 's long-range cameras , based 60 miles south in Vero Beach , had a clear shot of the remainder of the launch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Repeated attempts to dock went on for 1 hour and 42 minutes , until it was suggested that pilot Roosa hold Kitty Hawk against Antares using Apollo 14 thrusters , then the docking probe would be retracted out of the way , hopefully triggering the docking latches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After separating from the command module in lunar orbit , the LM Antares also had two serious problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , the LM computer began getting an ABORT signal from a faulty switch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manx language ( native name or , pronounced or ) , also known as Manx Gaelic , and as Manx language , is a Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family , historically spoken by the Manx people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scottish Gaelic is often referred to in English as simply Gaelic , but this is less common with Manx language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is sometimes accompanied by a footnote explaining that Manx language is a two-syllable word , with the stress on the first syllable , `` MAN-en '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manx shares with Scottish Gaelic the partial loss of contrastive palatalisation of labial consonants ; thus while in Irish the velarised consonants contrast phonemically with palatalised , in Scottish Gaelic and Manx , the phonemic contrast has been lost to some extent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A consequence of this phonemic merger is that Middle Irish unstressed word-final , ( `` religion '' ; Irish ) , ( `` fainting '' ; Early Modern Irish , lit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Manx is further advanced in this than is Scottish , where the verb ending - ibh second person plural is consistently - iv , as Manx language is in the second plural pronoun sibh ( shiu in Manx ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The affrication of to is also common to Manx language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arran , Kintyre ) , the unstressed word-final syllable of Middle Irish ( spelled - ( a ) idh and - ( a ) igh ) has developed to in Manx , where Manx language is spelled - ee , as in ( `` buy '' ; cf. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another property Manx shares with Ulster Irish and some dialects of Scottish Gaelic is that rather than appears in unstressed syllables before ( in Manx spelling , agh ) , for example ( `` straight '' ) ( Irish ) , ( `` to remember '' ) ( Gaelic ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Manx ( `` winter '' ) and ( `` mountains '' ) correspond to Irish and ( Southern Irish dialect spelling and pronunciation gíre and sléte ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , ( `` children '' ) , ( `` brown '' ) , ( `` butter '' ) correspond to Irish/Scottish Gaelic , , and respectively , which have long vowels or diphthongs in western and southern Irish and in the Scottish Gaelic dialects of the Outer Hebrides and Skye , thus western Irish , Southern Irish/Northern Scottish , , ) , but short vowels and ` long ' consonants in northern Irish , Arran , and Kintyre , , and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another similarity with southern Irish is the treatment of Middle Irish word-final unstressed , spelled - ( e ) adh in Irish and Scottish Gaelic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linguistic analysis of the last few dozen native speakers reveals a number of dialectal differences between the northern and the southern parts of the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Southern Manx is used by speakers from the Sheading of Rushen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Southern Manx , older á and in some cases ó have become . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both dialects of Manx , words with ua and in some cases ao in Irish and Scottish are spelled with eay in Manx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Preocclusion of before , on the other hand , is more common in the north , as in ( `` heavy '' ) , which is in the north but or in the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Southern Manx tends to lose word-initial before , while Northern Manx usually preserves Manx language , e.g. ( `` glen '' ) is in the north and in the south , and ( `` knee '' ) is in the north and in the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , the orthography shows the pronunciation of words mainly from the point of view of early Modern English `` phonetics '' , and to a small extent Welsh , rather than from the Gaelic point of view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
T. F. O'Rahilly expressed the opinion that Gaelic in the Isle of Man was saddled with a corrupt spelling which is neither traditional nor phonetic ; if the traditional Gaelic orthography had been preserved , the close kinship that exists between Manx Gaelic and Scottish Gaelic would be obvious to all at first sight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first example is from a speaker of Northern Manx , the second from Ned Maddrell , a speaker of Southern Manx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Manx has never had a large user base , Manx language has never been practical to produce large amounts of written literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is known that the `` Fianna '' tales and the like were known , with the Manx ballad Fin as Oshin commemorating Finn MacCool and Ossian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Anglican church authorities commenced the production of written literature in the language in the 18th century , the system developed by John Philips was further `` anglicized '' , the one Welsh-retention being the use of ⟨ y ⟩ to represent schwa ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , the first full length novel in Manx , Dunveryssyn yn Tooder-Folley ( The Vampire Murders ) was published by Brian Stowell , after being serialised in the press . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the books of The Railway Series by the Reverend W. Awdry were written in English , Manx had a significant influence on the world in which Manx language were set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas the Tank Engine and his fellow locomotive characters live on the fictional Island of Sodor , which is to the east of the Isle of Man , but at the same time loosely based on Manx language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the locations have quasi-Manx names , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE
Killdane , which comes from `` Keeill-y-Deighan '' ( Church of the Devil ) , hills are called Knock and Cronk , while `` Nagh Beurla '' , means `` I speak no English '' , a distortion of Manx language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The names of some of the ` historical ' characters -- used in the background but not appearing in the stories -- were taken from locations on the Isle of Man , such as Sir Crosby Marown ( Crosby being a small village in the parish of Marown ) and Harold Regaby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The voiceless plosives are pronounced with aspiration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
; Voiceless plosive to voiced plosive Another optional process of Manx phonology is pre-occlusion , the insertion of a very short plosive consonant before a sonorant consonant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nouns are inflected for number ( the plural being formed in a variety of ways , most commonly by addition of the suffix - yn ) , but usually there is no inflection for case , except in a minority of nouns that have a distinct genitive singular form , which is formed in various ways ( most common is the addition of the suffix - ey to feminine nouns ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manx verbs generally form Manx language finite forms by means of periphrasis : inflected forms of the auxiliary verbs `` to be '' or `` to do '' are combined with the verbal noun of the main verb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , `` you will lose '' is with the independent form ( `` will lose '' ) , while `` you will not lose '' is with the dependent form ( which has undergone eclipsis to after ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This contrast is inherited from Old Irish , which shows such pairs as ( '' ( s ) he carries '' ) vs. ( '' ( s ) he does not carry '' ) , and is found in Scottish Gaelic as well , e.g. ( `` will take '' ) vs. ( `` will not take '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Modern Irish , the distinction is found only in irregular verbs ( e.g. ( `` saw '' ) vs. ( `` did not see '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples of Norse loanwords include ellan ( island ) from eyland , sker meaning a sea rock ; examples of French loanwords include shamyr ( room ) from chambre , cognate with the English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
English loanwords were common in late ( pre-revival ) Manx , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
Henry Jenner on asking someone what he was doing was told `` Ta mee smokal pipe '' ( I am smoking a pipe ) , and that `` and he certainly considered that he was talking Manx , and not English , in saying it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some religious terms originating in Latin , Greek and Hebrew e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many English loanwords also have a classical origin , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
Going in the other direction , Manx Gaelic has influenced Manx English ( Anglo-Manx ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common words and phrases in Anglo-Manx originating in Manx language include : `` tholtan '' ( the `` th '' is pronounced as a `` t '' ) meaning a ruined farmhouse , qualtagh meaning a first-foot , keeil meaning a church ( especially an old one ) , cammag , traa-dy-liooar meaning `` time enough '' , and tynwald ( tinvaal ) , which is ultimately of Norse origin , but comes via Manx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also suggested that the `` House of Keys '' takes Manx language name from Kiare as Feed ( four and twenty ) , which is the number of Manx language sitting members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manx language is also one of the regional languages recognised in the framework of the British-Irish Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manx is used as the sole medium for teaching at five of the Island 's preschools by a company named , which also operates the . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first native speakers of Manx ( bilingual with English ) in many years have now appeared : children brought up by Manx-speaking parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primary immersion education in Manx is provided by the Manx government : since 2003 , the former St John 's School building has been used by the sole Manx primary school , the ( Manx language-medium primary school ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Occasional broadcasts in Manx are made on local stations such as Manx Radio ( Radio Vannin ) , including the news . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All other roadsigns are in English only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the time of Bishop Wilson Manx language had been a constant source of complaint among the Manx clergy that Manx language were the only church in Christendom that had no version of the Bible in the vulgar tongue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Manx Bible was reprinted in the 1970s , in a `` family '' edition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manx language is a Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family , historically spoken by the Manx people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manx language is the subject of revival efforts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manx language is a two-syllable word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manx language is one of the regional languages recognised in the framework of the British-Irish Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manx language is a constant source of complaint among the Manx clergy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manx language is the only church in Christendom that had no version of the Bible in the vulgar tongue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcomanni settled in the Main River valley soon after 100 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To escape Roman aggression in 9 BC Marcomanni migrated east to Bohemia , where their king Maroboduus established a powerful kingdom that Augustus perceived as a threat to Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tacitus , in the late 1st century mentions ( Germania I. 42 ) the Marcomanni as being under kings appointed by Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the historian Eutropius , the forces of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius battled against the Marcomanni confederation for three years at the fortress of Carnuntum in Pannonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The comparison was apt in that this war marked a turning point and had significant Roman defeats ; Marcomanni caused the death of two Praetorian Guard commanders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcomanni lasted until Marcus Aurelius ' death in 180 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcomanni would prove to be only a limited success for Rome ; the Danube river remained as the frontier of the Empire until the final fall of the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Christianisation of the Marcomanni occurred under Marcomanni queen Fritigil ( mid fourth century ) , who corresponded with Ambrose of Milan to bring about the conversion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After crossing the Pyrenees in 409 , a group of Marcomanni , Quadi and Buri , established themselves in the Roman province of Gallaecia ( modern Galicia and northern Portugal ) , where they were considered foederati and founded the Suebi Kingdom of Gallaecia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There , Hermeric swore fealty to the Emperor in 410 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bracara Augusta , the modern city of Braga in Portugal , previously the capital of Roman Gallaecia , now became the capital of the Suebic kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcomanni is a Germanic tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maroboduus ( born c. in 30 BC , died in AD 37 ) , was king of the Marcomanni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The name `` Maroboduus '' can be broken down into two Celtic elements , māro - meaning `` great '' ( cf. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As there was extensive mingling of Germanic tribes and Celts in this period , a Germanic or mixed Germanic-Celtic tribe led by a man with a Celtic name would be nothing unusual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maroboduus was born into a noble family of the Marcomanni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Marcomanni had been beaten utterly by the Romans in 10 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
To deal with the threat of Roman expansion into the Rhine-Danube basin Maroboduus led the Marcomanni to the area later known as Bohemia to be outside the range of the Roman influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maroboduus was the first documented ruler of Bohemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Its possible that during Maroboduus younger years , Maroboduus may have served as a prefect of auxiliaries in the Roman Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustus planned in 6 AD to destroy the kingdom of Maroboduus , which Maroboduus considered to be too dangerous for the Romans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The later Emperor Tiberius commanded twelve legions to attack the Marcomanni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rivalry between Maroboduus and Arminius , the Cheruscan leader who inflicted the devastating defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest on the Romans under Publius Quinctilius Varus in 9 AD , prevented a concerted attack on Roman territory across the Rhine in the north ( by Arminius ) and in the Danube basin in the south ( by Maroboduus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
However , according to the 1st century AD historian Marcus Velleius Paterculus , Arminius sent Varus ' head to Maroboduus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the king of the Marcomanni sent it to Augustus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Maroboduus died in 37 AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vannius was Maroboduus also deposed Vibilius , in coordinitation with Maroboduus nephews Vangio and Sido , who divided Maroboduus between themselves as Roman client kings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maroboduus is king of the Marcomanni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maroboduus is the first documented ruler of Bohemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maroboduus is Bohemia in 18 AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muon is an unstable subatomic particle with a mean lifetime of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This comparatively long decay lifetime ( the second longest known ) is due to being mediated by the weak interaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only longer lifetime for an unstable subatomic particle is that for the free neutron , a baryon particle composed of quarks , which also decays via the weak force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muons have a mass of , which is about 200 times the mass of Muon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This allows muons of a given energy to penetrate far more deeply into matter than electrons , since the deceleration of electrons and muons is primarily due to energy loss by the bremsstrahlung mechanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an example , so-called `` secondary muons '' , generated by cosmic rays hitting the atmosphere , can penetrate to the Earth 's surface , and even into deep mines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muon are , however , produced in copious amounts in high-energy interactions in normal matter , during certain particle accelerator experiments with hadrons , or naturally in cosmic ray interactions with matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The transition of a heavy particle from neutron state to proton state is not always accompanied by the emission of light particles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With two particles now known with the intermediate mass , the more general term meson was adopted to refer to any such particle within the correct mass range between electrons and nucleons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , in order to differentiate between the two different types of mesons after the second meson was discovered , the initial mesotron particle was renamed Muon ( the Greek letter μ ( mu ) corresponds to m ) , and the new 1947 meson ( Yukawa 's particle ) was named the pi meson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difference , in part , was that mu mesons did not interact with the nuclear force , as pi mesons did ( and were required to do , in Yukawa 's theory ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , Muon decay products included both a neutrino and an antineutrino , rather than just one or the other , as was observed in the decay of other charged mesons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the eventual Standard Model of particle physics codified in the 1970s , all mesons other than Muon were finally understood to be hadrons -- that is , particles made of quarks -- and thus subject to the nuclear force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the quark model , a meson was no longer defined by mass ( for some had been discovered that were very massive -- more than nucleons ) , but instead were particles composed of exactly two quarks ( a quark and antiquark ) , unlike the baryons , which are defined as particles composed of three quarks ( protons and neutrons were the lightest baryons ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mu mesons , however , had shown themselves to be fundamental particles ( leptons ) like electrons , with no quark structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the production of muons requires an available center of momentum frame energy of 105.7 MeV , neither ordinary radioactive decay events nor nuclear fission and fusion events ( such as those occurring in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons ) are energetic enough to produce muons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Earth , most naturally occurring muons are created by cosmic rays , which consist mostly of protons , many arriving from deep space at very high energy When a cosmic ray proton impacts atomic nuclei in the upper atmosphere , pions are created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These decay within a relatively short distance ( meters ) into muons ( their preferred decay product ) , and neutrinos ( which must necessarily be of the muon type , whenever muons are produced ; this is discussed below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although their lifetime without relativistic effects would allow a half-survival distance of only about 0.66 km ( 660 meters ) at most ( as seen from Earth ) the time dilation effect of special relativity ( from the viewpoint of the Earth ) allows cosmic ray secondary muons to survive the flight to the Earth 's surface , since in the Earth frame , the muons have a longer half life due to their velocity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both effects are equally valid ways of explaining the fast muon 's unusual survival over distances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same nuclear reaction described above ( i.e. hadron-hadron impacts to produce pion beams , which then quickly decay to Muon beams over short distances ) is used by particle physicists to produce Muon beams , such as the beam used for the muon g − 2 experiment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because charge must be conserved , one of the products of Muon decay is always an electron of the same charge as Muon ( a positron if it is a positive muon ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes , besides these necessary products , additional other particles that have no net charge and spin of zero ( e.g. , a pair of photons , or an electron-positron pair ) , are produced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dominant muon decay mode ( sometimes called the Michel decay after Louis Michel ) is the simplest possible : Muon decays to Muon , an electron antineutrino , and Muon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The values of these four parameters are predicted unambiguously in the Standard Model of particle physics , thus Muon decays represent a good test of the space-time structure of the weak interaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the decay of Muon , the expected decay distribution for the Standard Model values of Michel parameters is The electron energy distribution integrated over the polar angle is Due to the muons decaying by the weak interaction , parity conservation is violated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
where is mass of Muon , is charge , is the muon g-factor and is applied field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A change in the electron distribution computed using the standard , unprecessional , Michel Parameters can be seen displaying a periodicity of π radians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can be shown to physically correspond to a phase change of π , introduced in the electron distribution as the angular momentum is changed by the action of the charge conjugation operator , which is conserved by the weak interaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This fact is true for all lepton interactions in The Standard Model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Observation of such decay modes would constitute clear evidence for theories beyond the Standard Model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upper limits for the branching fractions of such decay modes were measured in many experiments starting more than 50 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muonic hydrogen atoms are much smaller than typical hydrogen atoms because the much larger mass of the muon gives Muon a much more localized ground-state wavefunction than is observed for the electron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muonic helium is created by substituting Muon for one of the electrons in helium-4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colloquially , it could be called `` hydrogen 4.1 '' , since the mass of Muon is roughly 0.1 au . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recent culmination of a twelve year experiment at investigating the proton 's charge radius involved the use of muonic hydrogen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This form of hydrogen is composed of a muon orbiting a proton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen was measured by driving the muon from Muon 2s state up to an excited 2p state using a laser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The frequency of the photon required to induce this transition was revealed to be 50 terahertz which , according to present theories of quantum electrodynamics , yields a value of 0.84184 ± 0.00067 femtometres for the charge radius of the proton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anomalous magnetic dipole moment is the difference between the experimentally observed value of the magnetic dipole moment and the theoretical value predicted by the Dirac equation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The E821 experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory ( BNL ) studied the precession of muon and anti-muon in a constant external magnetic field as Muon circulated in a confining storage ring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The difference between the g-factors of Muon and Muon is due to their difference in mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muon anomalous magnetic dipole moment is also sensitive to contributions from new physics beyond the Standard Model , such as supersymmetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muon is an elementary particle similar to the electron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael John Muuss ( October 16 , 1958 - November 20 , 2000 ) was the author of the freeware network tool ping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A graduate of Johns Hopkins University , Muuss was a senior scientist specializing in geometric solid modeling , ray-tracing , MIMD architectures and digital computer networks at the United States Army Research Laboratory at Aberdeen Proving Ground , Maryland when Mike Muuss died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the thousand-line ping , which Mike Muuss wrote in December 1983 while working at the Ballistic Research Laboratory , is the program for which Mike Muuss is most remembered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , the USENIX Association gave a Lifetime Achievement Award ( Flame ) to the Computer Systems Research Group at University of California , Berkeley , honoring 180 individuals , including Mike Muuss , who contributed to the CSRG 's 4.4BSD-Lite release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mike Muuss also is mentioned in Peter Salus 's A Quarter Century of UNIX . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Mike Muuss died in an automobile collision on Interstate 95 on November 20 , 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mike Muuss is the author of the freeware network tool ping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Antarctic Circumpolar Current ( ACC ) is an ocean current that flows clockwise from west to east around Antarctica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative name for the ACC is the West Wind Drift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ACC is the dominant circulation feature of the Southern Ocean and , at approximately 125 Sverdrups , the largest ocean current . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current is circumpolar due to the lack of any landmass connecting with Antarctica and this keeps warm ocean waters away from Antarctica , enabling that continent to maintain Antarctic Circumpolar Current huge ice sheet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Associated with the Circumpolar Current is the Antarctic Convergence where the cold Antarctic waters meet the warmer waters of the subantarctic , creating a zone of upwelling nutrients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ACC has been known to sailors for centuries ; Antarctic Circumpolar Current greatly speeds up any voyages from west to east , but makes sailing extremely difficult from east to west ; though this is mostly due to the prevailing westerly winds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The circumstances preceding the mutiny on the Bounty and Jack London 's story `` Make Westing '' poignantly illustrated the difficulty Antarctic Circumpolar Current caused for mariners seeking to round Cape Horn on the clipper ship route between New York and California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The clipper route , which is the fastest sailing route around the world , follows the ACC around three continental capes - Cape Agulhas ( Africa ) , South East Cape ( Australia ) and Cape Horn ( South America ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deflection is also seen as Antarctic Circumpolar Current passes over the mid-ocean ridge in the Southeast Pacific . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still further south lies the Polar front , which is marked by a transition to very cold , relatively fresh , Antarctic Surface Water at the surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further south still is the Southern Antarctic Circumpolar Current Front ( SACCF ) , which is determined as the southernmost extent of Circumpolar Deep Water ( temperature of about 2 ° C at 400m ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bulk of the transport is carried in the middle two fronts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a relatively small addition of flow in the Indian Ocean , with the transport south of Tasmania reaching around 147 Sv , at which point the current is probably the largest on the planet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Circumpolar Current is driven by the strong westerly winds which are found in the latitudes of the Southern Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But in the Southern Ocean , the momentum imparted to the surface waters can not be offset in this way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The increasing eastward momentum imparted by the winds causes water parcels to drift outwards from the axis of the Earth 's rotation ( in other words , northward ) as a result of the Coriolis force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This northward Ekman transport is balanced by a southward , pressure-driven flow below the depths of the major ridge systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such theories link the magnitude of the Circumpolar Current with the global thermohaline circulation , particularly the properties of the North Atlantic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence of this is the Antarctic Circumpolar Wave , a periodic oscillation that affects the climate of much of the southern hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trends in the Antarctic Oscillation have been hypothesized to account for an increase in the transport of the Circumpolar Current over the past two decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The timing of the opening of the Drake Passage , between South America and the Antarctic Peninsula , is more disputed ; tectonic and sediment evidence show that Antarctic Circumpolar Current could have been open as early as pre 34 Ma , estimates of the opening of the Drake passage are between 20 and 40 Ma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oceanic models have shown that the opening of these two passages limited polar heat convergence and caused a cooling of sea surface temperatures by several degrees ; other models have shown that CO2 levels also played a significant role in the glaciation of Antarctica 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upwelling of deep water under the sea ice brings substantial amounts of nutrients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the sea ice recedes epontic algae dominate the first phase of the bloom , and a strong bloom dominate by diatoms follows the ice melt south 9 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phytoplankton blooms are believed to be limited by irradiance in the austral ( southern hemisphere ) spring , and by biologically available iron in the summer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microphytoplankton ( > 20μm ) are found at fronts and at sea ice boundaries , while nanophytoplankton ( 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some research has been done on Antarctic phytoplankton as a carbon sink . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Areas of open water left from ice melt are good areas for phytoplankton blooms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This natural carbon sink is estimated to remove 3.5 million tonnes from the ocean each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antarctic Circumpolar Current is an ocean current that flows clockwise from west to east around Antarctica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milwaukee Brewers are a professional baseball team based in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brewers were part of the American League from their creation as an expansion club in 1969 through the 1997 season , after which Milwaukee Brewers moved to the National League Central Division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milwaukee had previously been a National League city when Milwaukee Brewers team was the Milwaukee Braves ( 1953 -- 1965 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Series , Milwaukee Brewers lost to the St. Louis Cardinals , four games to three . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , the Brewers achieved their first postseason berth in the 26 years since their World Series appearance as the wild card team in the National League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milwaukee Brewers were eliminated in the NLDS by the eventual World Series champion Philadelphia Phillies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On September 23 , 2011 , the Milwaukee Brewers clinched Milwaukee Brewers first division title in 29 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some outsiders felt the a softer schedule fueled the Brewers ' scorching summer stretch that included 22 wins in 25 games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
GM Doug Melvin vehemently denied such talk , stating that teams such as the Marlins , Reds , and Pirates were over .500 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
at the time when each contest took place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The road uniforms continued to be powder blue , but for Milwaukee Brewers the city name `` MILWAUKEE '' graced the chest in an upward slant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The logo was designed by Tom Meindel , an art history student at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The club would wear these uniforms in Milwaukee Brewers pennant-winning season of 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only minor changes were made until 1990 ; the color of the road uniforms changed to grey in 1985 , while the blue-yellow-blue road cap was abandoned the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , in collaboration with Milwaukee Brewers celebrating their 25th year in baseball , Milwaukee Brewers did a radical makeover of their uniforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This change was derided by some fans as the `` Motre Bame '' logo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The royal blue changed to navy blue , while the yellow changed to a metallic gold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forest green was added as a third color . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The uniforms ' lettering had the same style of letters as the new cap logo with heavily stylized `` BREWERS '' lettering on the home jerseys and `` MILWAUKEE '' on the road grays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Milwaukee Brewers , an alternative jersey was introduced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These uniforms were also the first in franchise history to have the players ' last names on the back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , the uniforms were slightly modified , with the main logo removed from the caps and replaced with an `` M '' and the alternative jersey was removed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
All navy caps were worn with both the home and away uniforms , while the away green socks were changed to navy blue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the 2000 season , to coincide with the anticipated opening of new Miller Park , the Brewers changed their uniforms again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cap logo was a script `` M '' , similar in style to the Miller logo , with a head of barley underlining Milwaukee Brewers , symbolizing Milwaukee 's beer-making industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The home uniforms also featured a patch on the left sleeve consisting of the cap logo with a gold outline of the state of Wisconsin behind Milwaukee Brewers , showing the Brewers statewide appeal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the Brewers debuted a new alternative road jersey which , like the other alternative jersey , is navy-blue , but instead with a script `` Milwaukee '' in the front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milwaukee Brewers also added a gold jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the Cerveseros model worn on special occasions including Latin heritage games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , new Brewers owner , Mark Attanasio , introduced Retro Sundays , where the Brewers would wear uniforms featuring the beloved `` ball-in-glove '' logo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , the Retro day was changed from Sunday to Friday , which continues to this day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The retro uniforms have since been heavily favored by many Brewers fans and many continue to campaign to have Milwaukee Brewers be once again the regular Brewers uniforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Latin Nights uniform is gold ( originally blue ) with a script `` Cerveceros '' in front , most recently worn on June 11 against the St. Louis Cardinals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This jersey , which pitcher Zack Greinke accidentally wore during the previous night 's game as well , is similar to the home blue alternates , but with the German `` Bierbrauer '' script lettering in front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gold jersey was also worn on September 10 against the Philadelphia Phillies , except that the script features `` Brewers '' in front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This time Milwaukee Brewers were worn for ` Gold-out Night ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 2013 season the gold alternates will be worn again , this time as a fourth home alternate uniform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The front script reads `` Birrai '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milwaukee Brewers also wore red fielding caps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the offseason before the 2013 season , the Brewers allowed fans to design their own Milwaukee Brewers uniforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number No. 50 , although Milwaukee Brewers has not been retired , has been placed in the Brewers ' Ring of Honor for Bob Uecker and his half-century in baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Hank Aaron played only two seasons for the Brewers in the twilight of his career , he played in Milwaukee for twelve seasons with the Braves , from his rookie season of 1954 until their move to Atlanta following the 1965 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aaron won his only World Series in Milwaukee , with the 1957 Braves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brewers ' flagship radio station is WTMJ ( 620 AM ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alongside Uecker is Joe Block , who joined Milwaukee Brewers radio broadcast in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Block replaced Cory Provus who had left to become the Minnesota Twins lead broadcaster on radio after the 2011 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Provus , formerly of WGN radio in Chicago , replaced Jim Powell , who left Milwaukee for the Atlanta Braves radio network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Powell in turn replaced Pat Hughes , who departed to do play-by-play for the Cubs on WGN in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of Milwaukee Brewers television broadcasts are aired on Fox Sports Wisconsin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brian Anderson , who has worked on The Golf Channel , took over as the Brewers ' play-by-play announcer for the 2007 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He replaced Daron Sutton , who joined the Arizona Diamondbacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The color commentator is Bill Schroeder , a former major league catcher who played six of his eight seasons for the Brewers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The 2010 season was the first year where all of Fox Sports Wisconsin 's games were broadcast in high definition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anderson ( who also is a part of TBS 's playoff coverage ) also provided play-by-play for the 2011 NLCS due to Ernie Johnson stepping aside for the year due to a medical situation with his son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weigel continues to air a few Sunday home broadcasts per year with Spanish language play-by-play on Telemundo affiliate WYTU-LD ( Channels 63/49 .4 ) , which produces their own broadcasts using FSN 's camera positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Five of the six major network television stations in Milwaukee , along with WMLW , have carried game broadcasts over the years , with WTMJ-TV being the original broadcaster in the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milwaukee Brewers is a professional baseball team based in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milwaukee Brewers is part of the American League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milwaukee Brewers is navy blue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos were a Major League Baseball team located in Montreal , Quebec , Canada , from 1969 through 2004 , holding the first MLB franchise awarded outside the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Named after the Expo 67 World 's Fair , Montreal Expos started play at Jarry Park Stadium under manager Gene Mauch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos initial majority owner was Charles Bronfman , a major shareholder in Seagram . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Following the 1976 Summer Olympics , starting in 1977 Montreal Expos home venue was Montreal 's Olympic Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a decade of losing seasons , Montreal Expos won 95 games in 1979 , finishing second in the National League East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos began the 1980s with a core group of young players , including catcher Gary Carter , outfielders Tim Raines and Andre Dawson , third baseman Tim Wallach , and pitchers Steve Rogers and Bill Gullickson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team won Montreal Expos only division championship in the strike-shortened split season of 1981 , ending Montreal Expos season with a 3 games to 2 loss to the Los Angeles Dodgers in the National League Championship Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buck Rodgers , manager since the 1985 season and , at that time , second only to Gene Mauch in number of Montreal Expos games managed , was replaced early in the 1991 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In May 1992 , Felipe Alou , a longtime member of Montreal Expos organization since 1976 , was promoted to field manager , becoming the first Dominican-born manager in MLB history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Alou would become the leader in Montreal Expos games managed while guiding Montreal Expos to winning records , including 1994 , when Montreal Expos , led by a talented group of players including Larry Walker , Moisés Alou , Marquis Grissom and Pedro Martínez , had the best record in the major leagues until the strike forced the cancellation of the remainder of the season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Metropolitan Sports Facilities Commission , operator of Minnesota 's Metrodome , received an injunction requiring the Twins to play in the Metrodome during 2002 , so MLB could not eliminate Montreal Expos alone while preserving its 162-game schedule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the collective bargaining agreement signed with the players association in August 2002 , contraction was prohibited through to the end of the contract in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 29 , 2004 , the date of Montreal 's last home game of the season , MLB announced that the Montreal franchise would move to Washington , D.C. for the 2005 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos played their final game on October 3 , 2004 at Shea Stadium , losing by a score of 8 -- 1 against the New York Mets , the same opponent that Montreal Expos first faced at its start , 35 years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , Montreal lost Montreal Expos International League team , the Montreal Royals , a Dodgers affiliate , when the parent team chose to locate its main farm team closer to Montreal Expos new home in L.A. The move to get a new team for Montreal was the result of a seven-year-long effort led by Gerry Snyder , who at the time was the member from the district of Snowdon on Montreal City Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Snyder presented a bid for a Montreal franchise to Major League Baseball 's team owners at their 1967 December meeting in Mexico City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One potential wildcard in Montreal 's favour was that the chair of the National League 's expansion committee was influential Los Angeles Dodgers president Walter O'Malley , under whom the Royals had become affiliated with the Dodgers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Expos had to overcome another obstacle before Montreal Expos could take the field : Montreal Expos had to find a home ballpark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By August 1968 , the league was threatening to withdraw the franchise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within six months , Montreal Expos was transformed into a 28,500-seat makeshift facility , saving the franchise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal 's international profile was raised considerably in the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This string of achievements was capped by the winning of one of the four expansion franchises awarded by Major League Baseball for 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos were the first franchise awarded to a Canadian city by Major League Baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the challenges for French-language broadcasters was inventing a whole new lexicon to describe the game to fans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos ' success inspired Major League Baseball to add Montreal Expos , the Toronto Blue Jays , in 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos won their first game , on the afternoon of April 8 , 1969 , against the New York Mets at Shea Stadium , beating the Mets by a score of 11 -- 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first manager was former Philadelphia Phillies manager Gene Mauch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The first home run in franchise history came from an unlikely source -- relief pitcher Dan McGinn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first game at Jarry Park was played on April 14 -- an 8 -- 7 Montreal Expos win over the St. Louis Cardinals , broadcast nationwide on CBC television and radio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A crowd of 29,184 jammed every corner of Jarry Park to watch the first major league baseball game ever played outside the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Montreal Expos frequently had to postpone games in April and September because there was no protection for the fans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another problem was Montreal Expos orientation ; first basemen were often blinded by the setting sun , forcing stoppages of play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Montreal Expos managed to get a reprieve at the 1971 winter meetings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos would get a reprieve at all winter meetings until Olympic Stadium was ready for the 1977 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following that first series in Montreal , Montreal Expos went to Philadelphia to play the Phillies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 17 , Bill Stoneman pitched the first no-hitter in Montreal Expos history , as Montreal Expos won 7 -- 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stoneman 's feat gave Montreal Expos the record for the earliest no-hitter recorded by any major league baseball franchise -- only ten days after their very first game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Staub was affectionately known as `` Le Grand Orange '' ( in tribute to his red hair ) , and with Jones playing left field for Montreal Expos , the left field bleachers at Jarry Park came to be known as `` Jonesville '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the trade landed Montreal three youngsters that would help the still maturing expansion team , many Montrealers were saddened to lose a popular player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Staub was reacquired by Montreal in July 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Staub left Montreal Expos for good after the 1979 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
His number 10 was eventually the first one retired by Montreal Expos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos moved into Olympic Stadium in 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to Montreal Expos roots as a track-and-field Olympic venue , and Montreal Expos multi-purpose design to serve as home to both the Canadian Football League Montreal Alouettes and the Expos , the stadium was less than ideal for baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As was the case with most multi-purpose stadiums , the different sizes and shapes of baseball and football fields required the lower boxes to be further away from the baseball diamond than with a baseball-specific stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biggest problem was with the planned retractable roof , which was originally supposed to be installed in time for the 1976 Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1992 , Montreal Expos and the Régie des Installations Olympiques , the provincial government agency that operates the stadium , decided to leave the roof permanently closed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos spent 88 days in first place ( including 63 in a row ) before finishing second in the NL East , two games behind the eventual world champion Pirates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos had the best record in Major League Baseball , 74 -- 40 , when the start of a players ' strike on August 12 , 1994 brought the season to a premature close . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos was six games ahead of the second place Atlanta Braves and on pace to win 105 games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the decision-making process , Selig added Las Vegas , Nevada , to the list of potential Montreal Expos homes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 29 , 2004 , MLB announced that Montreal Expos franchise would move to Washington , D.C. for 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that night , Montreal Expos played their last game in Montreal , a 9 -- 1 loss to the Florida Marlins before a season-high crowd of 31,395 fans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Montreal Expos had worried about fan reaction , there were only a couple of incidents with objects thrown on the field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To commemorate their unfinished 1994 season , Montreal Expos unfurled a banner reading `` 1994 Meilleure Équipe du Baseball / Best Team in Baseball '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MLB franchise owners approved the move to Washington in a 28 -- 1 vote on December 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Expos played Montreal Expos final game on October 3 , 2004 at Shea Stadium , losing by a score of 8 -- 1 to the New York Mets , the same franchise that the team had first faced , 35 years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos second no-hitter was another 7 -- 0 victory thrown by Stoneman in the first game of an October 2 , 1972 , doubleheader at Jarry Park , against the New York Mets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos ' third no-hitter came from Charlie Lea on May 10 , 1981 , against the San Francisco Giants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos broadcaster Dave Van Horne , called the final out on the telecast : `` In the air ... center field ... El Presidente , El Perfecto ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Martinez 's perfect game was the thirteenth in Major League Baseball history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two other no-hit games were pitched in shortened games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Palmer won 4 -- 0 on April 21 , 1984 in 5 innings during the second game of a doubleheader vs. the St. Louis Cardinals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pascual Pérez beat the Philadelphia Phillies 1 -- 0 in a 5-inning game on September 24 , 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos have retired four numbers in honour of five players , including Jackie Robinson 's number 42 which was retired throughout baseball in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robinson had special ties to baseball in Montreal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Royals were then a AAA affiliate of the Brooklyn Dodgers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 14 , 1993 , on the twenty-fifth anniversary of his first payment to the National League for the Montreal expansion franchise , Charles Bronfman was inducted to Montreal Expos Hall of Fame as its inaugural member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 18 , 2005 , the Montreal Canadiens honoured Montreal Expos by raising an Montreal Expos commemorative banner , listing the retired numbers , to the rafters of the Bell Centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos is a Major League Baseball team located in Montreal , Quebec , Canada , from 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos is a suitable temporary facility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos is the first franchise awarded to a Canadian city by Major League Baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal Expos is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metallocene is a compound typically consisting of two cyclopentadienyl anions ( Cp , which is C5H5 - ) bound to a metal center ( M ) in the oxidation state II , with the resulting general formula ( C5H5 ) 2M . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the structure shown at right , the two pentagons are the cyclopentadienyl anions with circles inside them indicating Metallocene are aromatically stabilized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here Metallocene are shown in a staggered conformation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fischer et al. first prepared the ferrocene derivatives involving Co and Ni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are exceptions , such as uranocene , which has two cyclooctatetraene rings sandwiching a uranium atom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Metallocene names , the prefix before the - ocene ending indicates what metallic element is between the Cp groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to the more strict definition proposed by IUPAC , which requires a d-block metal and a sandwich structure , the term metallocene and thus the denotation - ocene , is applied in the chemical literature also to non-transition metal compounds , such as Cp2Ba , or structures where the aromatic rings are not co-planar , such as found in manganocene or titanocene dichloride ( Cp2TiCl2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A structural trend for the series MCp2 involves the variation of the M-C bonds , which elongate as the valence electron count deviates from 18 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In metallocenes of the type ( C5R5 ) 2M , the cyclopentadienyl rings rotate with very low barriers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For non-substituted metallocenes the energy difference between the staggered and eclipsed conformations is only a few kJ/mol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crystals of ferrocene and osmocene exhibit eclipsed conformations at low temperatures , whereas in the related bis ( pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ) complexes the rings usually crystallize in a staggered conformation , apparently to minimize steric hindrance between the methyl groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A group of bent metallocene dihalides Cp2MX2 have shown anti-tumor properties for M = Ti , Mo , Nb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metallocene is a subset of a broader class of organometallic compounds called sandwich compounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius was a Roman Emperor from 161 to 180 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius ruled with Lucius Verus as co-emperor from 161 until Verus ' death in 169 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Marcus Aurelius reign , the Empire defeated a revitalized Parthian Empire in the East ; Aurelius ' general Avidius Cassius sacked the capital Ctesiphon in 164 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In central Europe , Marcus Aurelius fought the Marcomanni , Quadi , and Sarmatians with success during the Marcomannic Wars , with the threat of the Germanic tribes beginning to represent a troubling reality for the Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius ' Stoic tome Meditations , written in Greek while on campaign between 170 and 180 , is still revered as a literary monument to a philosophy of service and duty , describing how to find and preserve equanimity in the midst of conflict by following nature as a source of guidance and inspiration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus ' family originated in Ucubi , a small town southeast of Córdoba in Iberian Baetica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Verus ' elder son -- Marcus Aurelius ' father -- Marcus Annius Verus ( III ) married Domitia Lucilla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucilla and Verus ( III ) had two children : a son , Marcus Aurelius , born on 26 April 121 , and a daughter , Annia Cornificia Faustina , probably born in 122 or 123 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Verus ( III ) probably died in 124 , during Marcus Aurelius praetorship , when Marcus was only three years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius was in the care of `` nurses '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Marcus Aurelius letters , Marcus makes frequent and affectionate reference to her ; Marcus Aurelius was grateful that , `` although she was fated to die young , yet she spent her last years with Marcus Aurelius '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Marcus Aurelius father 's death , Aurelius was adopted by Marcus Aurelius paternal grandfather Marcus Annius Verus ( II ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Severus is described as Marcus ' `` maternal great-grandfather '' ; Marcus Aurelius is probably the stepfather of the elder Lucilla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus was raised in Marcus Aurelius parents ' home on the Caelian Hill , a district Marcus Aurelius would affectionately refer to as `` Marcus Aurelius Caelian '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus ' grandfather owned Marcus Aurelius own palace beside the Lateran , where Marcus would spend much of Marcus Aurelius childhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus was taught at home , in line with contemporary aristocratic trends ; Marcus thanks Catilius Severus for encouraging Marcus Aurelius to avoid public schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Marcus Aurelius teachers , Diognetus , a painting-master , proved particularly influential ; Marcus Aurelius seems to have introduced Marcus to the philosophic way of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander 's influence -- an emphasis on matter over style , on careful wording , with the occasional Homeric quotation -- has been detected in Marcus ' Meditations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 136 , Hadrian almost died from hemorrhage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a brief stationing on the Danube frontier , Lucius returned to Rome to make an address to the senate on the first day of 138 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 24 January 138 , Hadrian selected Aurelius Antoninus as Marcus Aurelius new successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a few days ' consideration , Antoninus accepted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius was adopted on 25 February . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius became M. Aelius Aurelius Verus ; Lucius became L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Hadrian 's request , Antoninus ' daughter Faustina was betrothed to Lucius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Marcus was appalled to learn that Hadrian had adopted Marcus Aurelius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At some time in 138 , Hadrian requested in the senate that Marcus be exempt from the law barring Marcus Aurelius from becoming quaestor before Marcus Aurelius twenty-fourth birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus ' adoption diverted Marcus Aurelius from the typical career path of Marcus Aurelius class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But for Marcus Aurelius adoption , Marcus Aurelius probably would have become triumvir monetalis , a highly regarded post involving token administration of the state mint ; after that , Marcus Aurelius could have served as tribune with a legion , becoming the legion 's nominal second-in-command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a series of suicide attempts , all thwarted by Antoninus , Hadrian left for Baiae , a seaside resort on the Campanian coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius sent for Antoninus , who was at Marcus Aurelius side when Marcus Aurelius died on 10 July 138 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius remains were buried quietly at Puteoli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Marcus Aurelius dutiful behavior , Antoninus was asked to accept the name `` Pius '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius consented to Antoninus ' proposal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the heir apparent , Marcus Aurelius became princeps iuventutis , head of the equestrian order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius now took the name Caesar : Marcus Aelius Aurelius Verus Caesar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the senate 's request , Marcus Aurelius joined all the priestly colleges ( pontifices , augures , quindecimviri sacris faciundis , septemviri epulonum , etc. ) ; direct evidence for membership , however , is available only for the Arval Brethren . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antoninus demanded that Marcus Aurelius take up residence in the House of Tiberius , the imperial palace on the Palatine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus would struggle to reconcile the life of the court with Marcus Aurelius philosophic yearnings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius would criticize Marcus Aurelius in the Meditations for `` abusing court life '' in front of company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As quaestor , Marcus Aurelius would have had little real administrative work to do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius was being `` fitted for ruling the state '' , in the words of Marcus Aurelius biographer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius was required to make a speech to the assembled senators as well , making oratorical training essential for the job . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman historian Cassius Dio , writing of Marcus Aurelius later years , praised Marcus Aurelius for behaving dutifully in spite of Marcus Aurelius various illnesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 145 , Marcus Aurelius married Faustina , as had been planned since 138 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After taking the toga virilis in 136 , Marcus probably began Marcus Aurelius training in oratory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The preponderance of Greek tutors indicates the importance of the language to the aristocracy of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although educated in Rome , in Marcus Aurelius Meditations , Marcus would write Marcus Aurelius inmost thoughts in Greek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herodes was controversial : an enormously rich Athenian ( probably the richest man in the eastern half of the empire ) , Marcus Aurelius was quick to anger , and resented by Marcus Aurelius fellow-Athenians for Marcus Aurelius patronizing manner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius thought the Stoics ' desire for a `` lack of feeling '' foolish : they would live a `` sluggish , enervated life '' , Marcus Aurelius said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius would not mention Herodes at all in Marcus Aurelius Meditations , in spite of the fact that they would come into contact many times over the following decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fronto was highly esteemed : In the self-consciously antiquarian world of Latin letters , Marcus Aurelius was thought of as second only to Cicero , perhaps even an alternative to Marcus Aurelius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius did not care much for Herodes , though Marcus was eventually to put the pair on speaking terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius prayers for Fronto 's health were more than conventional , because Fronto was frequently ill ; at times , Marcus Aurelius seems to be an almost constant invalid , always suffering -- about one-quarter of the surviving letters deal with the man 's sicknesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus asks that Fronto 's pain be inflicted on Marcus Aurelius , `` of Marcus Aurelius own accord with every kind of discomfort '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One notorious case brought Marcus Aurelius into conflict with Herodes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus pleaded with Fronto , first with `` advice '' , then as a `` favor '' , not to attack Herodes ; Marcus Aurelius had already asked Herodes to refrain from making the first blows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fronto replied that Marcus Aurelius was surprised to discover Marcus counted Herodes as a friend ( perhaps Herodes was not yet Marcus ' tutor ) , allowed that Marcus might be correct , but nonetheless affirmed Marcus Aurelius intent to win the case by any means necessary : '' ... the charges are frightful and must be spoken of as frightful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Marcus Aurelius happen to call Marcus Aurelius an uneducated little Greek it will not mean war to the death '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius master , Marcus Aurelius writes to Fronto , was an unpleasant blowhard , and had made `` a hit at '' Marcus Aurelius : `` It is easy to sit yawning next to a judge , Marcus Aurelius says , but to be a judge is noble work '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus had grown tired of Marcus Aurelius exercises , of taking positions in imaginary debates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Marcus Aurelius criticized the insincerity of conventional language , Fronto took to defend it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case , Marcus ' formal education was now over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius had kept Marcus Aurelius teachers on good terms , following them devotedly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
It `` affected Marcus Aurelius health adversely '' , Marcus Aurelius biographer writes , to have devoted so much effort to Marcus Aurelius studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fronto had warned Marcus against the study of philosophy early on : `` it is better never to have touched the teaching of philosophy ... than to have tasted it superficially , with the edge of the lips , as the saying is '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fronto put an uncharitable interpretation of Marcus ' `` conversion to philosophy '' : `` in the fashion of the young , tired of boring work '' , Marcus Aurelius had turned to philosophy to escape the constant exercises of oratorical training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius was the man Fronto recognized as having `` wooed Marcus away '' from oratory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius was twenty years older than Marcus , older than Fronto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the grandson of Arulenus Rusticus , one of the martyrs to the tyranny of Domitian ( r. 81 -- 96 ) , Marcus Aurelius was heir to the tradition of `` Stoic opposition '' to the `` bad emperors '' of the 1st century ; the true successor of Seneca ( as opposed to Fronto , the false one ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 152 , Lucius was named quaestor for 153 , two years before the legal age of 25 ( Marcus Aurelius held the office at 17 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucius had no other titles , except that of `` son of Augustus '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To take a typical example , Lucius would not appear on Alexandrian coinage until 160/1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius started nibbling on dry bread to give Marcus Aurelius the strength to stay awake through Marcus Aurelius morning receptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps Antoninus was already ill ; in any case , Marcus Aurelius died before the year was out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two days before Marcus Aurelius death , the biographer reports , Antoninus was at Marcus Aurelius ancestral estate in Lorium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius ate Alpine cheese at dinner quite greedily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the night Marcus Aurelius vomited ; Marcus Aurelius had a fever the next day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius ordered that the golden statue of Fortune , which had been in the bedroom of the emperors , should go to Marcus ' bedroom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the death of Antoninus Pius , Marcus Aurelius was effectively sole ruler of the Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus made some show of resistance : the biographer writes that Marcus Aurelius was `` compelled '' to take imperial power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus , with Marcus Aurelius preference for the philosophic life , found the imperial office unappealing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius training as a Stoic , however , had made the choice clear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Marcus shows no personal affection for Hadrian ( significantly , Marcus Aurelius does not thank Marcus Aurelius in the first book of Marcus Aurelius Meditations ) , Marcus Aurelius presumably believed it Marcus Aurelius duty to enact the man 's succession plans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , although the senate planned to confirm Marcus alone , Marcus Aurelius refused to take office unless Lucius received equal powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first time that Rome was ruled by two emperors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immediately after their senate confirmation , the emperors proceeded to the Castra Praetoria , the camp of the praetorian guard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucius addressed the assembled troops , which then acclaimed the pair as imperatores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , like every new emperor since Claudius , Lucius promised the troops a special donative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In return for this bounty , equivalent to several years ' pay , the troops swore an oath to protect the emperors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius decreased the silver purity of the denarius from 83.5 % to 79 % -- the silver weight dropping from 2.68 grams to 2.57 grams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antoninus Pius ' funeral ceremonies were , in the words of the biographer , `` elaborate '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Marcus Aurelius funeral followed the pattern of past funerals , Marcus Aurelius body would have been incinerated on a pyre at the Campus Martius , while Marcus Aurelius spirit would rise to the gods ' home in the heavens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to their behavior during Antoninus ' campaign to deify Hadrian , the senate did not oppose the emperors ' wishes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The temple Marcus Aurelius had dedicated to Marcus Aurelius wife , Diva Faustina , became the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Marcus had little need of Marcus Aurelius wife 's fortune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , at Marcus Aurelius accession , Marcus transferred part of Marcus Aurelius mother 's estate to Marcus Aurelius nephew , Ummius Quadratus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after the emperors ' accession , Marcus ' eleven-year-old daughter , Annia Lucilla , was betrothed to Lucius ( in spite of the fact that Marcus Aurelius was , formally , her uncle ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the ceremonies commemorating the event , new provisions were made for the support of poor children , along the lines of earlier imperial foundations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At any other time , under any other emperor , Marcus Aurelius would have been executed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
And thus , as the biographer wrote , `` No one missed the lenient ways of Pius '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius replaced a number of the empire 's major officials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ab epistulis Sextus Caecilius Crescens Volusianus , in charge of the imperial correspondence , was replaced with Titus Varius Clemens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , Marcus Aurelius had served as procurator of five provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius was a man suited for a time of military crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucius Volusius Maecianus , Marcus ' former tutor , had been prefectural governor of Egypt at Marcus ' accession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maecianus was recalled , made senator , and appointed prefect of the treasury ( aerarium Saturni ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fronto 's son-in-law , Aufidius Victorinus , was appointed governor of Upper Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Fronto returned to Marcus Aurelius Roman townhouse at dawn on 28 March , having left Marcus Aurelius home in Cirta as soon as news of Marcus Aurelius pupils ' accession reached Marcus Aurelius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius sent a note to the imperial freedman Charilas , asking if Marcus Aurelius could call on the emperors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fronto would later explain that Marcus Aurelius had not dared to write the emperors directly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tutor was immensely proud of Marcus Aurelius students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reflecting on the speech Marcus Aurelius had written on taking Marcus Aurelius consulship in 143 , when Marcus Aurelius had praised the young Marcus , Fronto was ebullient : `` There was then an outstanding natural ability in you ; there is now perfected excellence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fronto called on Marcus Aurelius alone ; neither thought to invite Lucius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucius was less esteemed by Marcus Aurelius tutor than Marcus Aurelius brother , as Marcus Aurelius interests were on a lower level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius daughters were in Rome , with their great-great-aunt Matidia ; Marcus thought the evening air of the country was too cold for them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon , however , Marcus would find Marcus Aurelius had many anxieties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the spring of 162 , the Tiber flooded over its banks , destroying much of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other times of famine , the emperors are said to have provided for the Italian communities out of the Roman granaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius believed Marcus was `` beginning to feel the wish to be eloquent once more , in spite of having for a time lost interest in eloquence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early days of Marcus ' reign were the happiest of Fronto 's life : Marcus Aurelius pupil was beloved by the people of Rome , an excellent emperor , a fond pupil , and , perhaps most importantly , as eloquent as could be wished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus had displayed rhetorical skill in Marcus Aurelius speech to the senate after an earthquake at Cyzicus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
See also : Roman -- Persian Wars Over the winter of 161 -- 62 , as more bad news arrived -- a rebellion was brewing in Syria -- it was decided that Lucius should direct the Parthian war in person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucius ' biographer suggests ulterior motives : to restrain Lucius ' debaucheries , to make Marcus Aurelius thrifty , to reform Marcus Aurelius morals by the terror of war , to realize that Marcus Aurelius was an emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius would remain in Rome ; the city `` demanded the presence of Marcus Aurelius '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critics declaimed Lucius ' luxurious lifestyle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius had taken to gambling , they said ; Marcus Aurelius would `` dice the whole night through '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius enjoyed the company of actors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the middle of the war , perhaps in autumn 163 or early 164 , Lucius made a trip to Ephesus to be married to Marcus ' daughter Lucilla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Lucilla 's thirteenth birthday was in March 163 ; whatever the date of her marriage , she was not yet fifteen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civica was made comes Augusti , `` companion of the emperors '' ; perhaps Marcus wanted Marcus Aurelius to watch over Lucius , the job Libo had failed at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius only accompanied the group as far as Brundisium , where they boarded a ship for the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Armenian capital Artaxata was captured in 163 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the year , Verus took the title Armeniacus , despite having never seen combat ; Marcus Aurelius declined to accept the title until the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Lucius was hailed as imperator again , however , Marcus did not hesitate to take the Imperator II with Marcus Aurelius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 164 , a new capital , Kaine Polis ( ` New City ' ) , replaced Artaxata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sohaemus was hailed on the imperial coinage of 164 under the legend : Lucius sat on a throne with Marcus Aurelius staff while Sohamenus stood before Marcus Aurelius , saluting the emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after the conquest of the north bank of the Euphrates , other Roman forces moved on Osroene from Armenia , taking Anthemusia , a town south-west of Edessa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 165 , Roman forces moved on Mesopotamia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edessa was re-occupied , and Mannus , the king deposed by the Parthians , was re-installed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parthian army dispersed in the Tigris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The citizens of Seleucia , still largely Greek ( the city had been commissioned and settled as a capital of the Seleucid Empire , one of Alexander the Great 's successor kingdoms ) , opened its gates to the invaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city got sacked nonetheless , leaving a black mark on Lucius ' reputation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cassius ' army returned to the field in 166 , crossing over the Tigris into Media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius took the Parthicus Maximus now , after another tactful delay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the credit for the war 's success must be ascribed to subordinate generals , the most prominent of which was C. Avidius Cassius , commander of III Gallica , one of the Syrian legions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Cassius was a young senator of low birth from the north Syrian town of Cyrrhus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cassius also , with no small sense of self-worth , claimed descent from the Seleucid kings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cassius and Marcus Aurelius fellow commander in the war , Martius Verus , still probably in their mid-thirties , took the consulships for 166 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Rome , Marcus Aurelius was occupied with family matters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius ' two sons , Commodus five years old and Annius Verus of three , were elevated to the status of Caesar for the occasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The disease was a pandemic believed to be either of smallpox or measles , and would ultimately claim the lives of two Roman emperors -- Lucius Verus , who died in 169 , and Marcus Aurelius , whose family name , Antoninus , was given to the epidemic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 168 Marcus Aurelius revalued the denarius , increasing the silver purity from 79 % to 82 % -- the actual silver weight increasing from 2.57 grams to 2.67 grams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , two years later Marcus Aurelius reverted to the previous values because of the military crises facing the empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For details , see : Marcomannic Wars During the early 160s , Fronto 's son-in-law Victorinus was stationed as a legate in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The condition on the northern frontier looked grave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was corruption among the officers : Victorinus had to ask for the resignation of a legionary legate who was taking bribes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
L. Dasumius Tullius Tuscus , a distant relative of Hadrian , was in Upper Pannonia , succeeding the experienced M. Nonius Macrinus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Lower Pannonia was under the obscure Ti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
M. Servilius Fabianus Maximus was shuffled from Lower Moesia to Upper Moesia when Iallius Bassus had joined Lucius in Antioch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Moesia was filled by Pontius Laelianus ' son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The peace could not hold long ; Lower Pannonia did not even have a legion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This new impetus westwards was probably due to attacks from tribes further east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A first invasion of the Chatti in the province of Germania Superior was repulsed in 162 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , the Iranian Sarmatians attacked between the Danube and the Theiss rivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the situation in the East , only a punitive expedition could be launched in 167 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the death of Verus ( 169 ) , Marcus led personally the struggle against the Germans for the great part of Marcus Aurelius remaining life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time the Costoboci , coming from the Carpathian area , invaded Moesia , Macedonia and Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a long struggle , Marcus Aurelius managed to push back the invaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius plans were , however , prevented by a revolt in East , led by Avidius Cassius , which was prompted by false news of the death of Marcus Aurelius after an illness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with Marcus Aurelius wife Faustina , Marcus Aurelius toured the eastern provinces until 173 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius visited Athens , declaring Marcus Aurelius a protector of philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a triumph in Rome , the following year Marcus Aurelius marched again to the Danubian frontier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius died on 17 March 180 , in the city of Vindobona ( modern Vienna ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This decision , putting an end to the series of `` adoptive emperors '' , was highly criticized by later historians since Commodus was a political and military outsider , as well as an extreme egotist with neurotic problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
-- Cassius Dio 71.36.3 -- 4 Michael Grant , in The Climax of Rome ( 1968 ) , writes of Commodus : `` The youth turned out to be very erratic or at least so anti-traditional that disaster was inevitable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But whether or not Marcus ought to have known this to be so , the rejections of Marcus Aurelius son 's claims in favour of someone else would almost certainly involved one of the civil wars which were to proliferate so disastrous around future successions '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christians -- Justin Martyr , Athenagoras , Melito -- gave Marcus Aurelius the title too . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
`` Alone of the emperors , '' wrote the historian Herodian , `` Marcus Aurelius gave proof of Marcus Aurelius learning not by mere words or knowledge of philosophical doctrines but by Marcus Aurelius blameless character and temperate way of life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both plots posited that Marcus Aurelius was assassinated because Marcus Aurelius intended to pass down power to Aurelius 's adopted son , a Roman general , instead of Marcus Aurelius biological son Commodus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aurelius married Marcus Aurelius first cousin Faustina the Younger in 145 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
It is not known how far Marcus ' writings were circulated after Marcus Aurelius death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only other surviving complete copy of the manuscript is in the Vatican library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Citations to the works of Fronto are cross-referenced to C.R. Haines ' Loeb edition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius is a Roman Emperor from 161 to 180 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius is the last of the Five Good Emperors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius is the stepfather of the elder Lucilla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius is an ordinary citizen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius is the man Fronto recognized as having `` wooed Marcus away '' from oratory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius is Pontifex Maximus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius is consul once more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius is a man suited for a time of military crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius is an emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius is prefect of Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcus Aurelius is an eager patriot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg ( 11 November 1599 -- 28 March 1655 ) was a German princess and queen consort of Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the year 1620 , Maria Eleonora married the Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus with Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg mother 's consent , but against the will of Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg brother George William , Elector of Brandenburg , who has just succeeded Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg bore Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg husband a daughter , Christina , in 1626 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1616 , the 22-year-old Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden started looking around for a Protestant bride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg had additional suitors in the young William of Orange , Wladislaw Vasa of Poland , Adolph Friedrich of Mecklenburg and even the future Charles I of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg , however , seems to have had a preference for Gustavus Adolphus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Electress demanded in no uncertain terms that the Queen Dowager should prevent Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg son 's journey , as `` being prejudicial to Brandenburg 's interests in view of the state of war existing between Sweden and Poland '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the spring of 1620 , however , stubborn Gustavus Adolphus arrived in Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afterwards , Gustavus Adolphus made a round of other Protestant German courts with the professed intention of inspecting a few matrimonial alternatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On his return to Berlin , the Electress Dowager seems to have become completely captivated by the charming Swedish king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After plighting his troth to Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg , Gustavus Adolphus hurried back to Sweden to make arrangements for the reception of his bride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new Elector , George William , who resided in Prussia , was appalled when he heard of his mother 's independent action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the Electress Dowager , however , who , in accordance with Hohenzollern family custom , had the last word in bestowing Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg daughter 's hand in marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anna of Prussia provided Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg with a selection of objects of value from the exchequer before Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg joined Maria Eleonora in Brunswick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A detachment of the Swedish fleet took the women over to Kalmar , where Gustavus Adolphus was impatiently awaiting them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wedding took place in Stockholm on 25 November 1620 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gustavus Adolphus - in his own words - finally `` had a Brandenburg lady in his marriage bed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often , Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg lamented that Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg never had Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg hero for Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign ambassadors found Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg gracious and beautiful and Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg had good taste , although Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg character showed some extravagant traits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within six months of their marriage , Gustavus Adolphus left to command the siege of Riga , leaving Maria Eleonora in the early stages of Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg first pregnancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg also pined for Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg husband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The romantic circumstances of Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg marriage , in which Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg and Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg husband had to elope to escape Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg brother 's disapproval , was said to have fostered in Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg a genuine love for Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg husband , a very unusual condition for a queen of Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg husband wrote specifically that , if he should die when his heir was still a minor , his widow was not to be allowed any political influence whatsoever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Gustavus Adolphus risking his life in battles , an heir to the throne was anxiously awaited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the autumn Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg was pregnant for a third time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By April , Maria Eleonora found Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg was again pregnant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a lull in the warfare , Gustavus Adolphus hurried back to Stockholm to await the arrival of the baby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The birth was a difficult one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gustavus Adolphus ' half-sister Catherine to inform him that Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg was a girl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg `` carried the baby in Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg arms to the king in a condition for him to see and to know and realise for himself what Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg dared not tell him '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gustavus Adolphus remarked : `` Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg is going to be clever , for Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg has taken us all in '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This seems to indicate that Gustavus Adolphus , at the age of 33 , had little hope of having other children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg state of health seems to be the most likely explanation for this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg later portraits and actions , however , do not indicate that Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg was physically fragile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Take Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg from Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg , Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg will not have such a monster ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg may have suffered from a post-natal depression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg agitated state , the queen tried to injure the child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Christina 's early childhood , Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg repeatedly met with accidents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the year after Christina 's birth , Maria Eleonora was described as being in a state of hysteria owing to Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg husband 's absences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1632 Gustavus Adolphus described his wife as being `` a very sick woman '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg husband 's life was constantly in danger when he was on campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even so , Gustavus Adolphus could not bring himself to nominate a regency council in which Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg name did not appear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To Axel Oxenstierna , he confessed : `` If anything happens to Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg , Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg family will merit your pity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, the mother lacking in common sense , the daughter a minor - hopeless , if they rule , and dangerous , if others come to rule over them '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early November 1632 he went to Erfurt to say goodbye to Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg , who had been in Germany since the previous winter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Battle of Lützen , the 37-year-old Gustavus Adolphus was shot in the back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1633 Maria Eleonora returned to Sweden with the embalmed body of Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg husband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Nyköping , 7-year-old Queen Christina came in solemn procession to the ship to receive Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg made Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg daughter sleep with Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg in a bed over which Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg father 's heart was hung in a golden casket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 1634 the funeral procession finally wound its way to Stockholm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Queen Christina later wrote about Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg mother : `` Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg carried out Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg role of mourning to perfection '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1636 Maria Eleonora was taken to Gripsholm castle and officially lost Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg parental rights to Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg daughter , because at times Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg was completely out of Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg mind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1639 a letter written by Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg and intended for Sweden 's archenemy , the King Christian IV of Denmark , was intercepted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a summons , Maria Eleonora appeared at Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg daughter 's court in a flood of tears in the summer of 1640 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afterwards , Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg returned to Gripsholm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To undertake one of Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg periodic fasts , Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg retired to the seclusion of Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg own apartment , accompanied by only one of Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg ladies-in-waiting , Anna Sofia von Bülow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora wrote regularly to Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg daughter Christina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Christina replied tactfully , knowing that the Council would not permit the queen mother any leave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg mother asked to leave Sweden altogether . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christina invited Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg to Stockholm , attempting to persuade Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg to stay in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg wanted to go home to Brandenburg , in which case the electoral prince there demanded financial compensation from Sweden , where on the contrary the Council expected to withdraw Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg appanage as well as Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally the teenage Christina succeeded in negotiating a certain alimony for Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg mother , adding to this from Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg own purse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Denmark , Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg became the guest of King Christian IV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Elector George William refused to receive his sister in Brandenburg , so Maria Eleonora had to wait until his death in December that year before Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg nephew gave Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg permission to visit Brandenburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg received a small pension of 30,000 écus a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Queen Christina went to meet Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg mother 's ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1650 Maria Eleonora proudly attended Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg daughter 's postponed coronation ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christina then bought the newly erected castle Makalös ( `` Unequalled '' ) for Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg , close to the royal castle in Stockholm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1654 , Christina shocked everyone when Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg decided to abdicate in favour of Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg cousin Charles Gustav . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christina abdicated June 5th , 1654 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg died in March , 1655 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that time , ex-Queen Christina was living in Brussels ; Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg converted to Catholicism in December , 1655 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg is the daughter of John Sigismund . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg is a girl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg is the guest of King Christian IV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maze is a tour puzzle in the form of a complex branching passage through which Maze must find a route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pathways and walls in a maze or labyrinth are fixed ( pre-determined ) -- puzzles where the walls and paths can change during the game are categorised as tour puzzles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cretan labyrinth is the oldest known maze . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indoors , Mirror Mazes are another form of maze , where many of the apparent pathways are imaginary routes seen through multiple reflections in mirrors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another type of maze consists of a set of rooms linked by doors ( so a passageway is just another room in this definition ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are two main mechanisms used to generate mazes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Adding walls '' is where one lays out a set of obstructions within an open area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most mazes drawn on paper are where one draws the walls , where the spaces in between the markings compose the passages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maze solving is the act of finding a route through Maze from the start to finish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus many maze solving algorithms are closely related to graph theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The works of the Brightfields had a similar two-dimensional form but used a variety of graphics-oriented `` path obscuring '' techniques -- although the routing was comparable to or simpler than Koziakin 's mazes , the Brightfield 's mazes did not allow the various pathway options to be discerned so easily by the roving eye as Maze glanced about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of Bright 's innovative mazes had no `` dead ends '' -- although some clearly had looping sections ( or `` islands '' ) that would cause careless explorers to keep looping back again and again to pathways Maze had already travelled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The books of Larry Evans focused on 3-D structures , often with realistic perspective and architectural themes , and Bernard Myers ( Supermazes No. 1 ) produced similar illustrations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Greg Bright ( The Hole Maze Book ) and Dave Phillips ( The World 's Most Difficult Maze ) published maze books in which the sides of pages could be crossed over and in which holes could allow the pathways to cross from one page to another , and one side of a page to the other , thus enhancing the 3-D routing capacity of 2-D printed illustrations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His book The Amazing Book of Mazes ( 2006 ) contains examples and photographs of numerous methods of maze construction , several of which have been pioneered by Fisher ; The Art of the Maze ( Weidenfeld and Nicholson , 1990 ) contains a substantial history of the subject , whilst Mazes and Labyrinths ( Shire Publications , 2004 ) is a useful introduction to the subject . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maze is a tour puzzle in the form of a complex branching passage through which the solver must find a route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maze is the act of finding a route through the maze from the start to finish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mammoth , proboscideans commonly equipped with long , curved tusks and , in northern species , a covering of long hair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mammoth were members of the family Elephantidae which contains , along with mammoths , the two genera of modern elephants and Mammoth ancestors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known proboscideans , the clade which contains the elephants , existed about 55 million years ago around the Tethys Sea area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since many remains of each species of Mammoth are known from several localities , it is possible to reconstruct the evolutionary history of the genus through morphological studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only Mammoth molars are known , which show Mammoth had 8-10 enamel ridges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In turn , this species was replaced by the steppe Mammoth , M. trogontherii , with 18-20 ridges , which evolved in East Asia ca. 1 million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Columbian Mammoth , M. columbi , also evolved from a population of M. trogontherii which had entered North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2011 genetic study showed that two examined specimens of the Columbian Mammoth were grouped within a subclade of woolly mammoths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mammoth also suggested that a North American form known as `` M. jeffersonii '' may be a hybrid between the two species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word Mammoth was first used in Europe during the early 1600s , when referring to maimanto tusks discovered in Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Jefferson , who famously had a keen interest in paleontology , is partially responsible for transforming the word Mammoth from a noun describing the prehistoric elephant to an adjective describing anything of surprisingly large size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first recorded use of the word as an adjective was in a description of a large wheel of cheese ( the `` Cheshire Mammoth Cheese '' ) given to Jefferson in 1802 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A first , small set appeared at about the age of six months and these were replaced at about 18 months by the permanent set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Growth of the permanent set was at a rate of about convert 1 to 6 per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on studies of their close relatives , the modern elephants , Mammoth probably had a gestation period of 22 months , resulting in a single calf being born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The woolly mammoth ( M. primigenius ) was the last species of the genus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until recently , the last woolly mammoths were generally assumed to have vanished from Europe and southern Siberia about 12,000 years ago , but new findings show some were still present there about 10,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slightly later , Mammoth also disappeared from continental northern Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent research of sediments in Alaska indicates Mammoth survived on the American mainland until 10,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The available habitat may have been reduced for some megafaunal species , such as Mammoth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether the general Mammoth population died out for climatic reasons or due to overhunting by humans is controversial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Homo erectus is known to have consumed Mammoth meat as early as 1.8 million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A site in Ukraine suggests Neanderthals built dwellings using Mammoth bones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those animals were very likely killed by early Paleo-Native Americans , and habitat loss caused by a rising sea level that split Santa Rosae into the outer Channel Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexican cuisine is a style of food which is primarily a fusion of indigenous Mesoamerican cooking with European , especially Spanish , cooking developed after the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tropical fruits such as guava , prickly pear , sapote , mangoes , bananas , pineapple and cherimoya ( custard apple ) are popular , especially in the center and south of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the most common way to eat corn in Mexico is in the form of a tortilla , which accompanies almost every dish in Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other basic ingredient in all parts of Mexico is the chili pepper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 16th century , Bartolomé de las Casas wrote that without chili peppers the indigenous did not think Mexican cuisine were eating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even today , most Mexicans believe that their national identity would be at a loss without Mexican cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many dishes in Mexico are defined by their sauces and the chili peppers those sauces contain , rather than the meat or vegetable that the sauce covers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For most dishes , Mexican cuisine is the variety of chili used that gives Mexican cuisine Mexican cuisine main flavor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most of Mexico , much of food , especially in rural areas , is still consumed in the home with the most traditional Mexican cuisine cooking still done domestically , based on local ingredients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexican cuisine is elaborate and often tied to symbolism and festivals , one reason Mexican cuisine was named as an example of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the foods of Mexico are complicated because of Mexican cuisine relation to the social structure of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Food preparation , especially for family and social events , is considered to be an `` investment '' in order to maintain social relationships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
seasoning ) is considered to be a gift generally gained from experience and a sense of commitment to the diners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Day of the Dead , foods such as tamales and mole are set out on altars and it is believed that the visiting dead relatives `` eat '' the `` essence '' of Mexican cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexican cuisine are often prepared to feed around five hundred guests requiring groups of cooks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexican cuisine regional home cooking is completely different from Mexican cuisine served in most Mexican cuisine restaurants outside Mexico , which is usually some variety of Tex-Mex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before industrialization , traditional women spent several hours a day boiling dried corn then grinding them on a metate to make the dough for tortillas , cooking them one-by-one on a comal griddle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , blenders are more often used although the texture is a bit different . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a filled cornmeal dumpling , steamed in a wrapping and one of the basic staples in most regions of Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tamales are associated with certain celebrations such as Candlemas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexican cuisine street food is one of the most varied parts of Mexican cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best known of Mexico 's street food is the taco , whose origin is based on the pre Hispanic custom of picking up other foods with tortillas as utensils were not used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexican cuisine consists of a roll of some type , stuffed with several ingredients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has Mexican cuisine origins in the 19th century , when the French introduced a number of new kinds of bread . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Mexico City , the most common roll used for tortas is called telera , a relatively flat roll with two splits on the upper surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Puebla , the preferred bread is called a cemita , as is the sandwich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 20th century , U.S. influence has been strong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , studies of bones have shown problems with the lack of protein in the indigenous diet , as meat was difficult to obtain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexican cuisine educator Justo Sierra said that `` the grocer , not the conquistador , is the real Spanish father of Mexican cuisine society '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanish cooking at that time was already a mixture of ingredients because of eight centuries of Arab influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheese became the most important dairy product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important cooking technique introduced by the Spanish was frying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One reason for this was the overwhelming population of indigenous in the earlier colonial period and the fact that many ingredients for Spanish cooking were not available or very expensive in Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the main avenues for the mixing of the two cuisines was in convents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sugar based candy craft called alfeñique was adapted , but often with indigenous themes , especially today for Day of the Dead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 19th century Mexico experienced an influx of various immigrants including French , Lebanese , German , Mennonite and Italian , which have had some effect on Mexican cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the French Intervention in Mexico , French food became popular with the upper classes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One lasting evidence of this is the variety of breads and sweet breads such as bolillos , conchas and more which can be found in Mexican cuisine bakeries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to Mexico characterizing Mexican cuisine cuisine more by Mexican cuisine relation to popular traditions rather than on particular cooking techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From north to south , much of the influence has been related to food industrialization , as well as the greater availability overall of food , especially after the Mexican Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Mexican cuisine was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chocolate played an important part in the history of Mexican cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word `` chocolate '' originated from Mexico 's Aztec cuisine , derived from the Nahuatl word xocolatl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The foods eaten in what is now the north of Mexico have differed from the south since the pre-Hispanic era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distinctive cooking technique is grilling , as the ranch culture promoted outdoor cooking done by men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another important aspect of northern cuisine is the presence of wheat , especially the use of flour tortillas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main reason for this is that much of the land supports wheat production , introduced by the Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These large tortillas allowed for the creation of burritos , usually filled with machaca in Sonora , which eventually gained popularity in the Southwest United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The variety of foodstuffs in the north is not as varied as in the south of Mexico because of the mostly desert climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One major feature of Oaxacan cuisine is Mexican cuisine seven moles , next to mole poblano in importance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another important aspect to Oaxacan cuisine is chocolate , generally consumed as a beverage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The food of the Yucatán peninsula is distinct from the rest of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One common way of consuming corn , especially by the poor , is a thin drink or gruel of fermented corn called by such names as pozol or posolli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the main spices is the annatto seed , called achiote in Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recado rojo is used for the area 's best-known dish , cochinita pibil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Honey was used long before the arrival of the Spanish , used to sweeten foods and to make a ritual alcoholic drink called balché . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because Mexico City has been a center for migration of people from all over Mexico since pre-Hispanic times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is also the area where most of Mexico 's haute cuisine can be found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cuisine of Michoacan is based on the Purepecha culture , which still dominates most of the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Bajío area , tamales are often served with a meat stew called churipo , which is flavored with cactus fruit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town of Cotija has a cheese named after Mexican cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jalisco 's cuisine is known for tequila with the liquor produced only in certain areas allowed to use the name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One important street food is tortas ahogadas , where the torta ( sandwich ) is `` drowned '' in a chile sauce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Near Guadalajara is the town of Tonalá , known for Mexican cuisine pozole , a hominy stew said to have been originally created with human flesh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area which makes tequila surrounds the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cuisine of the Baja California peninsula is especially heavy on seafood , with the widest variety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Afro-Cuban influence is from the importation of slaves through the Caribbean , who brought the peanut with them , which had earlier been introduced to Africa by the Portuguese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Mexican cuisine borders the Gulf coast , seafood figures prominently in most of the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state 's role as a gateway to Mexico has meant that the dietary staple of corn is less evident than in other parts of Mexico , with rice a heavy favorite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The favored meats are beef , pork and chicken ( introduced by the Spanish ) , especially in the highlands , which favors the raising of livestock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , with the growing ethnic Mexican cuisine population in the United States , more authentic Mexican cuisine is appearing slowly in the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternatively , with more Americans experiencing Mexican cuisine in Mexico , there is a growing demand for more authentic flavors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexican cuisine is complementary foods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexican cuisine is a hot sandwich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexican cuisine is a symbol of ethnicity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day ( from the Latin arbor , meaning tree ) is a holiday in which individuals and groups are encouraged to plant and care for trees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day originated in Nebraska City , Nebraska , United States by J. Sterling Morton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Arbor Day was held in the state of Nebraska on April 10 , 1872 ; an estimated one million trees were planted that day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , many countries observe a similar holiday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that same year , the American Forestry Association made Northrop the Chairman of the committee to campaign for Arbor Day nationwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinchot wrote McCreight , `` we shall all be indebted to you for having made the suggestion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Schools Tree Day is held on the last Friday of July for schools and National Tree Day the last Sunday in July throughout Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many states have Arbor Day although only Victoria has Arbor Week , which was suggested by Premier Dick Hamer in the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day has been observed in Australia since 20 June 1889 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day is on June 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cambodia celebrates an arbor day on every 9 July . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Canada , Maple Leaf Day falls on the last Wednesday in September during National Forest Week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ontario celebrates Arbor Week from the last Friday in April to the first Sunday in May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nova Scotia celebrates Arbor Day on the Thursday during National Forest Week , which is the first full week in May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day is on July 20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day is on October 20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , the fourth session of the Fifth National People 's Congress of the People 's Republic of China adopted the Resolution on the Unfolding of a Nationwide Voluntary Tree-planting Campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supporting documentation instructs all units to report population statistics to the local afforestation committees as the basis for workload allocation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` voluntary '' in the title referred to the fact that the tree-planters would `` volunteer '' Arbor Day labor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The People 's Republic of China celebrates Arbor Day on March 12 , a day founded by Lin Daoyang , continue to use following the date of Arbor Day of Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Día del Árbol '' is on June 15 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day ( `` Tag des Baumes '' ) is on April 25 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Van Mahotsav is an annual pan-Indian tree planting festival , occupying a week in the month of July . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this event millions of trees are planted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Van Mahotsava ( the festival of trees ) originated in July 1947 after a successful tree-planting drive was undertaken in Delhi , in which national leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru , Dr Rajendra Prasad and Abdul Kalam Azad participated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paryawaran Sachetak Samiti , a leading environmental organization conducts mass events & concrete activities on this special day celebration each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2013 , Arbor Day was celebrated on March 4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jewish holiday Tu Bishvat , the new year for trees , is on the 15th day of the month of Shvat , which usually falls in January or February . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japan celebrates a similarly themed Greenery Day , held on May 4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Arbor Day has a similar theme to Arbor Day , Arbor Day roots lay in celebration of the birthday of Emperor Hirohito . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day is on March 21 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having in mind the bad condition of the forest fund , and in particular the catastrophic wildfires which occurred in the summer of 2007 , a citizen 's initiative for afforestation was started in the Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The campaign by the name ` Tree Day-Plant Your Future ' was first organized on 12 March 2008 , when an official non-working day was declared and more than 150,000 Macedonians planted 2 million trees in one day ( symbolically , one for each citizen ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day is on the 2nd Monday of December . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Tree Day is on the 2nd Thursday of July . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day first Arbor Day was celebrated on 2004-10-08 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since conference and of the Food and Agriculture Organization 's publication World Festival of Trees , and a resolution of the United Nations in 1954 : `` The Conference , recognising the need of arousing mass consciousness of the aesthetic , physical and economic value of trees , recommends a World Festival of Trees to be celebrated annually in each member country on a date suited to local conditions '' ; it has been adopted by the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 , the National Committee Day of Planting Trees/Foundation of National Festival of Trees ( Nationale Boomplantdag/Nationale Boomfeestdag ) was created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stichting Nationale Boomfeestdag organizes all the activities in the Netherlands for this day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some municipalities however plant the trees around 21 September because of the planting season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Zealand 's first Arbor Day planting was in Greytown in the Wairarapa on 3 July 1890 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1977 , New Zealand has celebrated Arbor Day on June 5 , which is also World Environment Day , prior to then Arbor Day , in New Zealand , was celebrated on August 4 -- which is rather late in the year for tree planting in New Zealand hence the date change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are great restoration projects underway around New Zealand and many organisations including community groups , landowners , conservation organisations , iwi , volunteers , schools , local businesses , nurseries and councils are involved in them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On this day , aiding the fight against desertification , each Nigerien plants a tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National tree plantation day of Pakistan is celebrated on 18 August . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The necessity to promote a healthier ecosystem for the people through the rehabilitation and regreening of the environment was stressed in Proclamation No. 643 that amended Proclamation No. 396 of June 2 , 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proclamation No. 396 enjoined the `` active participation of all government agencies , including government-owned and controlled corporations , private sector , schools , civil society groups and the citizenry in tree planting activity and declaring June 25 , 2003 as Philippines Arbor Day '' In Poland , Arbor Day is celebrated on October 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day was celebrated from 1945 until 2000 in South Africa , when the national government extended it to National Arbor Week , which lasts from 1 -- 7 September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two trees one common and one rare , are highlighted to increase public awareness of indigenous trees , while various `` greening '' activities are undertaken by schools , businesses and other organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day ( Sikmogil , 식목일 ) was a public holiday in South Korea on April 5 until 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On non-leap years , the day coincides with Hansik . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day is on October 15 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day has been a traditional holiday in the Republic of China since 1927 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day would be held the same day as the Qingming Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He had been a major advocate of afforestation in his life , because Arbor Day would increase people 's livelihoods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First mounted in 1975 , Arbor Day is a celebration of the start of the winter tree planting season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day was founded in 1872 by Julius Sterling Morton in Nebraska City , Nebraska . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Arbor Day is celebrated every year on the last Friday in April ; in Nebraska , it is a civic holiday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each state celebrates Arbor Day own state holiday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The customary observance is to plant a tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the first Arbor Day , April 10 , 1872 , an estimated one million trees were planted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Venezuela recognizes `` Día del Arbol '' on the last Sunday of May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day is part of its Independence Day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day is Philippines Arbor Day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day is Philippines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day is a public holiday in South Korea on April 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day is a traditional holiday in the Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor Day is a celebration of the start of the winter tree planting season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIPS ( originally an acronym for Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages ) is a reduced instruction set computer ( RISC ) instruction set architecture ( ISA ) developed by MIPS Technologies ( formerly MIPS Computer Systems , Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early MIPS architectures were 32-bit , with 64-bit versions added later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until late 2006 , MIPS architecture were also used in many of SGI 's computer products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , a team led by John L. Hennessy at Stanford University started work on what would become the first MIPS processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The basic concept was to increase performance through the use of deep instruction pipelines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a traditional non-optimized design , a particular instruction in a program sequence must be ( almost ) completed before the next can be issued for execution ; in a pipelined architecture , successive instructions can instead overlap in execution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , at the same time a math instruction is fed into the floating point unit , the load/store unit can fetch MIPS architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One solution to this problem is to use a series of interlocks that allows stages to indicate that they are busy , pausing the other stages upstream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This ramping of the speed would be difficult with interlocking involved , as the time needed to set up locks is as much a function of die size as clock rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elimination of these instructions became a contentious point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other difference between the MIPS design and the competing Berkeley RISC involved the handling of subroutine calls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other ways the MIPS design was very much a typical RISC design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To save bits in the instruction word , RISC designs reduce the number of instructions to encode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was one of the major performance improvements that RISC offered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , modern non-RISC designs achieve this speed by other means ( such as queues in the CPU ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIPS architecture released MIPS architecture first design , the R2000 , in 1985 , improving the design as the R3000 in 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 MIPS released the first 64-bit microprocessor , the R4000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The design was so important to SGI , at the time one of MIPS ' few major customers , that SGI bought the company outright in 1992 in order to guarantee the design would not be lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a subsidiary of SGI , the company became known as MIPS Technologies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This proved fairly successful due to the simplicity of the core , which allowed MIPS architecture to be used in a number of applications that would have formerly used much less capable CISC designs of similar gate count and price -- the two are strongly related ; the price of a CPU is generally related to the number of gates and the number of external pins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the late 1990s MIPS was a powerhouse in the embedded processor field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fully half of MIPS 's income today comes from licensing their designs , while much of the rest comes from contract design work on cores that will then be produced by third parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , the MIPS cores are one of the most-used `` heavyweight '' cores in the marketplace for computer-like devices ( hand-held computers , set-top boxes , etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the MIPS architecture is licensable , MIPS architecture has attracted several processor start-up companies over the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first start-ups to design MIPS processors was Quantum Effect Devices ( see next section ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original DEC StrongARM team eventually split into two MIPS-based start-ups : SiByte which produced the SB-1250 , one of the first high-performance MIPS-based systems-on-a-chip ( SOC ) ; while Alchemy Semiconductor ( later acquired by AMD ) produced the Au-1000 SoC for low-power applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to Lexra not licensing the architecture , two lawsuits were started between the two companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first was quickly resolved when Lexra promised not to advertise their processors as MIPS-compatible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years most of the technology used in the various MIPS generations has been offered as IP-cores ( building-blocks ) for embedded processor designs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cellphone/PDA applications , MIPS has been largely unable to displace the incumbent , competing ARM architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the more interesting applications of the MIPS architecture is MIPS architecture use in massive processor count supercomputers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silicon Graphics ( SGI ) refocused MIPS architecture business from desktop graphics workstations to the high-performance computing market in the early 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The introduction of the integrated R10000 allowed SGI to produce a system , the Origin 2000 , eventually scalable to 1024 CPUs using MIPS architecture NUMAlink cc-NUMA interconnect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIPS architecture MIPS based supercomputers were withdrawn in 2005 when SGI made the strategic decision to move to Intel 's IA-64 architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A high-performance computing startup called SiCortex introduced a massively parallel MIPS based supercomputer in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most innovative aspect of the system was MIPS architecture multicore processing node which integrates six MIPS64 cores , a crossbar switch memory controller , interconnect DMA engine , Gigabit Ethernet and PCI Express controllers all on a single chip which consumes only 10 watts of power , yet has a peak floating point performance of 6 gigaFLOPS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most powerful configuration , the SC5832 , is a single cabinet supercomputer consisting of 972 such node chips for a total of 5832 MIPS64 processor cores and 8.2 teraFLOPS of peak performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loongson is a MIPS-compatible family of microprocessors designed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high-performance Dawning 6000 , which has a projected speed of over one quadrillion operations per second , will incorporate the Loongson processor as MIPS architecture core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Li Guojie , chairman of Dawning Information Industry Company and director and academician of the Institute of Computing Technology , said research and development of the Dawning 6000 is expected to be completed in two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
By then , Chinese-made high-performance computers will be expected to achieve two major breakthroughs : first , the adoption of domestic-made central processing units ( CPUs ) ; second , the existing cluster-based system structure of high-performance computers will be changed once the computing speed reaches one quadrillion operations per second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIPS architecture is the fourth version of the architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIPS architecture is the fifth version of the architecture , announced on 21 October 1996 at the Microprocessor Forum 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIPS architecture was designed to improve the performance of 3D graphics applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-1990s , a major use of non-embedded MIPS microprocessors were graphics workstations from SGI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIPS architecture was complemented by the integer-only MIPS Digital Media Extensions ( MDMX ) multimedia extensions , which were announced on the same date as MIPS V. MIPS V implementations were never introduced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIPS architecture added a new data type , the pair-single ( PS ) , which consisted of two single-precision ( 32-bit ) floating-point numbers stored in the existing 64-bit floating-point registers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first architecture to exploit floating-point SIMD with existing resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New instructions were added to retrieve the results from this unit back to the register file ; these result-retrieving instructions were interlocked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of these could be filled by the optional R2010 FPU , which had thirty-two 32-bit registers that could be used as sixteen 64-bit registers for double-precision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIPSel refers to MIPS architecture using a little endian byte order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since almost all MIPS microprocessors have the capability of operating with either little endian or big endian byte order , the term is used only for processors where little endian byte order has been pre-determined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The R3000 also included a built-in MMU , a common feature on CPUs of the era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The R3000 , like the R2000 , could be paired with a R3010 FPU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A speed-bumped version of the R3000 running up to 40 MHz , the R3000A delivered a performance of 32 VUPs ( VAX Unit of Performance ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MIPS R3000A-compatible R3051 running at 33.8688 MHz was the processor used in the Sony PlayStation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third-party designs include Performance Semiconductor 's R3400 and IDT 's R3500 , both of them were R3000As with an integrated R3010 FPU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toshiba 's R3900 was a virtually first SoC for the early handheld PCs that ran Windows CE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A radiation-hardened variant for space applications , the Mongoose-V , is a R3000 with an integrated R3010 FPU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high operating frequencies were achieved through the technique of deep pipelining ( called super-pipelining at the time ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIPS , now a division of SGI called MTI , designed the low-cost R4200 , the basis for the even cheaper R4300i . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A derivative of this microprocessor , the NEC VR4300 , was used in the Nintendo 64 game console . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quantum Effect Devices ( QED ) , a separate company started by former MIPS employees , designed the R4600 Orion , the R4700 Orion , the R4650 and the R5000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The R4650 was used in the original WebTV set-top boxes ( now Microsoft TV ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
QED was acquired by the semiconductor manufacturer PMC-Sierra in August 2000 , the latter company continuing to invest in the MIPS architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The R8000 ( 1994 ) was the first superscalar MIPS design , able to execute two integer or floating point and two memory instructions per cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The design had two fully pipelined double precision multiply-add units , which could stream data from the 4 MB off-chip secondary cache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The revised R14000 allowed higher clock rates with additional support for DDR SRAM in the off-chip cache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other members of the MIPS family include the R6000 , an ECL implementation produced by Bipolar Integrated Technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The R6000 introduced the MIPS II instruction set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Data must be in registers to perform arithmetic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The encoding shows which bits correspond to which parts of MIPS architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIPS has 32 floating-point registers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The various MIPS tool-chains implement specific calling conventions that further restrict how the registers are used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Open Virtual Platforms ( OVP ) includes the freely available for non-commercial use simulator OVPsim , a library of models of processors , peripherals and platforms , and APIs which enable users to develop their own models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a freely available MIPS32 simulator ( earlier versions simulated only the R2000/R3000 ) called SPIM for use in education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
EduMIPS64 is a GPL graphical cross-platform MIPS64 CPU simulator , written in Java/Swing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This simulator is quite useful for register tracking during step by step execution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIPS architecture is a reduced instruction set computer ( RISC ) instruction set architecture ( ISA ) developed by MIPS Technologies ( formerly MIPS Computer Systems , Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIPS architecture is the fifth version of the architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIPS architecture is MIPS V. MIPS V implementations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A person who commits murder is called a murderer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the gravity of the offense , there is generally no statute of limitations for murder ( though Sweden retroactively abolished a 25-year statute on July 1 , 2010 ; murders committed 25 years before this date can not be subject to prosecution , under the old guidelines ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the oldest known prohibitions against murder appears in the Sumerian Code of Ur-Nammu written sometime between 2100 and 2050 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The payment of weregild was an important legal mechanism in early Germanic society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If someone was Murder , the guilty person would have to pay weregild to the victim 's family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other common form of legal reparation at this time was blood revenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Islam according to the Qur ` an , one of the greatest sins is to kill a human being who has committed no fault . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` For that cause We decreed for the Children of Israel that whosoever killeth a human being for other than manslaughter or corruption in the earth , Murder shall be as if he had killed all mankind , and whoso saveth the life of one , Murder shall be as if he had saved the life of all mankind '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term Assassin derives from Hashshashin , a militant Ismaili Shi-ite sect , active from the 8th to 14th centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Blackstone , English common law identified murder as a public wrong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In such jurisdictions , precedent case law or previous decisions of the courts of law defines what is considered murder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
California 's murder statute , Penal Code Section 187 , was interpreted by the Supreme Court of California in 1994 as not requiring any proof of the viability of the fetus as a prerequisite to a murder conviction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This holding has two implications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first is a defendant in California can be convicted of murder for killing a fetus which the mother herself could have terminated without committing Murder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some countries allow conditions that `` affect the balance of the mind '' to be regarded as mitigating circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a general rule , manslaughter constitutes reckless killing , while criminally negligent homicide is a grossly negligent killing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In those jurisdictions using the Uniform Penal Code , such as California , diminished capacity may be a defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , American Ryan Holle was convicted of first-degree murder for lending his car to a friend , who used the car in a burglary during which Murder was committed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holle was convicted under a legal doctrine known as the felony murder rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In England and Wales , due to medical advancements , the `` year-and-a-day-rule '' is no longer in use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , many jurisdictions have abolished the rule as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , the Supreme Court of the United States held that retroactive application of a state supreme court decision abolishing the year-and-a-day rule did not violate the Ex Post Facto Clause of Article I of the United States Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , a 74-year-old man , William Barnes , was acquitted of murder charges on May 24 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barkley died on August 19 , 2007 , allegedly from complications of the wounds suffered nearly 41 years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An estimated 520,000 people were Murder in 2000 around the globe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because murder is the least likely crime to go unreported , statistics of murder are seen as a bellwether of overall crime rates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murder rates in Japan , Ireland and Iceland are among the lowest in the world , around 0.5 cases per 100,000 people per year ; the rate of the United States is among the highest of developed countries , around 5.5 in 2004 , with rates in larger cities sometimes over 40 per 100,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , 666,160 people were Murder between 1960 and 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For women in the US , homicide is the leading cause of death in the workplace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following absolute murder counts per-country are not comparable because Murder are not adjusted by each country 's total population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan reported 12,580 murders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the US , murder is the leading cause of death for African American males aged 15 to 34 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1976 and 2008 , African Americans were victims of 329,825 homicides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Federal Bureau of Investigation 's Supplementary Homicide Report indicated that nearly half of the 14,990 murder victims were Black ( 7421 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While 2,905 of the black victims were Murder by a black offender , 2,918 of the white victims were Murder by white offenders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` white '' category in the Uniform Crime Reports ( UCR ) includes non-black Hispanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Workplace homicide is the fastest growing category of murder in America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Capital punishment opponents frequently counter that the United States has much higher murder rates than Canada and most European Union countries , although all those countries have abolished the death penalty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the immense improvements in forensics in the past few decades , the fraction of Murder solved has decreased in the United States , from 90 % in 1960 to 61 % in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solved murder rates in major U.S. cities varied in 2007 from 36 % in Boston , Massachusetts to 76 % in San Jose , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rate stayed in 9 to 10 range most of the period from 1972 to 1994 , before falling to 5 in present times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The increase since 1957 would have been even greater if not for the significant improvements in medical techniques and emergency response times , which mean that more and more attempted homicide victims survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to one estimate , if the lethality levels of criminal assaults of 1964 still applied in 1993 , the country would have seen the murder rate of around 26 per 100,000 , almost triple the actually observed rate of 9.5 per 100,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The murder rate in the United Kingdom fell to 1 per 100,000 by the beginning of the 20th century and as low as 0.62 per 100,000 in 1960 , and was at 1.28 per 100,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The murder rate in France ( excluding Corsica ) bottomed out after World War II at less than 0.4 per 100,000 , quadrupling to 1.6 per 100,000 since then . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the raise in the U.S. murder rate during the first half of the 20th century is generally thought to be attributed to gang violence associated with the Prohibition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Southern slave codes did make wilful killing of a slave illegal in most cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Corsica , vendetta was a social code that required Corsicans to kill anyone who wronged the family honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murder is the unlawful killing , with malice aforethought , of another human . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murder is the unlawful killing , with malice aforethought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murder is the unlawful killing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murder is a natural person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second-generation Mariner spacecraft , called the Mariner Mark II series , eventually evolved into the Cassini -- Huygens probe , now in orbit around Saturn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first five Mariners were launched on Atlas-Agena rockets , while the last five used the Atlas-Centaur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariner 1 ( P-37 ) and Mariner 2 ( P-38 ) were two deep-space probes making up NASA 's Mariner-R project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariner 2 ( designated Mariner R-2 ) was launched on August 27 , 1962 , sending Mariner program on a 3 1/2 - month flight to Venus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariner 3 was lost when the launch vehicle 's nose fairing failed to jettison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariner 6 was launched on February 24 , 1969 , followed by Mariner 7 on March 21 , 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was also the first spacecraft to encounter two planets at close range , and for 33 years the only spacecraft to photograph Mercury in closeup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Mariner program progressed , the name was later changed to Voyager , as the probe designs began to differ greatly from previous Mariner missions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariner Mariner 4 ( together with Mariner 3 known as Mariner -- Mars 1964 ) was the fourth in a series of spacecraft intended for planetary exploration in a flyby mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Launched on November 28 , 1964 , Mariner Mariner 4 performed the first successful flyby of the planet Mars returning the first pictures of the Martian surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariner 4 captured the first images of another planet ever returned from deep space ; their depiction of a cratered , seemingly dead world largely changed the view of the scientific community on life on Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 21 , 1967 communications with Mariner Mariner 4 were terminated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mariner Mariner 4 spacecraft consisted of an octagonal magnesium frame , 127 cm across a diagonal and 45.7 cm high . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 116.8 cm diameter high-gain parabolic antenna was mounted at the top of the frame as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
An omnidirectional low-gain antenna was mounted on a seven foot , four inch ( 223.5 cm ) tall mast next to the high-gain antenna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The overall height of Mariner 4 was 2.89 meters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific instruments included : The electrical power for the instruments and the radio transmitter of Mariner Mariner 4 was supplied by 28,224 solar cells contained in the four 176 x 90 cm solar panels , which could provide 310 watts at the distance of Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monopropellant hydrazine was used for propulsion , via a four-jet vane vector control motor , with 222 N thrust , installed on one of the sides of the octagonal structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariner Mariner 4 was the first space probe that needed a star for a navigational reference object , since earlier missions , which remained near either the Earth , the Moon , or the planet Venus , had sighted onto either the bright face of the home planet or the brightly lit target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , Canopus was used as a reference point in many following missions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The telecommunications equipment on Mariner Mariner 4 consisted of dual S-band transmitters ( with either a seven-watt triode cavity amplifier or a ten watt traveling-wave tube amplifier ) and a single radio receiver which together could send and receive data via the low - and high-gain antennas at 8 1/3 or 33 1/3 bits per second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 12 the protective shroud covering Mariner Mariner 4 was jettisoned and the Agena D/Mariner Mariner 4 combination separated from the Atlas D booster at 14:27:23 UTC on November 28 , 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Agena D 's first burn took place from 14:28:14 to 14:30:38 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Sun acquisition , the Canopus star tracker went searching for Canopus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariner 4 took more than a day of `` star-hopping '' to find Canopus , as the sensor locked on to other stars instead : a stray light pattern from the near Earth , Alderamin , Regulus , Naos , and Gamma Velorum were acquired before Canopus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first attempt at a midcourse maneuver was aborted by a loss of lock shortly after the gyros began spinup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , a radio command was sent on December 17 , 1964 , that removed the high gate limit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 7 1/2 months of flight of Mariner Mariner 4 involved one midcourse maneuver on December 5 , 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maneuver was successfully completed on December 5 ; Mariner 4 consisted of a negative pitch turn of 39.16 degrees , a positive roll turn of 156.08 degrees , and a thrusting time of 20.07 seconds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The turns aimed the motor of Mariner 4 back in the general direction of Earth , as the motor was initially pointed along the direction of flight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the maneuver , Mariner Mariner 4 was on course for Mars as planned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Planetary science mode was turned on at 15:41:49 UT on July 14 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The images covered a discontinuous swath of Mars starting near 40 ° N , 170 ° E , down to about 35 ° S , 200 ° E , and then across to the terminator at 50 ° S , 255 ° E , representing about 1 % of the planet 's surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The closest approach was 9,846 km from the Martian surface at 01:00:57 UT July 15 , 1965 ( 8:00:57 p.m. EST July 14 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The images taken during the flyby were stored in the on-board tape recorder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 02:19:11 UT Mariner Mariner 4 passed behind Mars as seen from Earth and the radio signal ceased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The signal was reacquired at 03:13:04 UT when Mariner 4 reappeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariner 4 is now derelict in an exterior heliocentric orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total data returned by the mission was 5.2 million bits ( about 634 kB ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All instruments operated successfully with the exception of a part of the ionization chamber , namely the Geiger-Müller tube , which failed in February 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The images returned showed a Moon-like cratered terrain , which later missions showed was not typical for Mars , but only for the more ancient region imaged by Mariner Mariner 4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others concluded that a search for life on Earth at kilometer resolution , using several thousand photographs , did not reveal a sign of life on the vast majority of these photographs ; thus , based on the 22 photographs taken by Mariner 4 , one could not conclude there was no intelligent life on Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariner 4 may have concluded the gradual change , in science fiction , from describing intelligent aliens as dwellers on other planets in our Solar System , to describing them as living on planets circling distant stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariner 4 is the fourth in a series of spacecraft intended for planetary exploration in a flyby mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOO (programming language) is a relatively simple programming language used to support the MOO (programming language) Server . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the course of the year , Pavel Curtis joined the project , releasing the first version of the LambdaMOO Server . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
White describes MOO (programming language) as `` a mishmash of c-like operators and ada-like control structures , combined with prototype-style single-inheritance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOO (programming language) has explicit exception handling control flow , as well as traditional looping constructs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOO (programming language) programs are byte-code compiled , with implicit decompilation when editing , providing a canonical form of programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOO (programming language) is explicitly a multi-user system and programs ( verbs ) are contributed by any number of connected users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A distinction is made between the ` driver ' ( runtime ) and ` core ' ( programs written in MOO (programming language) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOO (programming language) supports weak references to objects by number , and to properties and verbs through strings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOO (programming language) has a very basic set of control structures , with for-in-list being the only `` fancy '' feature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOO (programming language) is a relatively simple programming language used to support the MOO Server . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOO (programming language) is a multi-user system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Jules `` Freddie '' Ayer ( 29 October 1910 -- 27 June 1989 ) was a British philosopher known for A. J. Ayer promotion of logical positivism , particularly in A. J. Ayer books Language , Truth , and Logic ( 1936 ) and The Problem of Knowledge ( 1956 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer was president of the Aristotelian Society from 1951 to 1952 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer was born in St John 's Wood , London , to a wealthy European family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer mother , Reine Citroën , was from the Dutch Jewish family who founded the Citroën car company in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A. J. Ayer father , Jules Ayer , was a Swiss Calvinist financier who worked for the Rothschild family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the final examinations at Eton , Ayer came second in A. J. Ayer year , and first in classics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In A. J. Ayer final year , as a member of Eton 's senior council , A. J. Ayer unsuccessfully campaigned for the abolition of corporal punishment at the school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer won a classics scholarship to Christ Church , Oxford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Language , Truth and Logic ( 1936 ) , Ayer rejected atheism , as A. J. Ayer understood it , on the grounds that any religious discourse was meaningless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Ayer could not give assent to the declaration `` There is no God , '' A. J. Ayer was an atheist in the sense that A. J. Ayer withheld assent from affirmations of God 's existence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in `` Language , Truth and Logic '' A. J. Ayer distinguishes A. J. Ayer from both agnostics and atheists by saying that both these stances take the statement `` God exists '' as a meaningful hypothesis , which Ayer A. J. Ayer does not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer also criticises C A Mace 's opinion that metaphysics is a form of intellectual poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer followed in the footsteps of Bertrand Russell by debating with the Jesuit scholar Frederick Copleston on the topic of religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A. J. Ayer was closely associated with the British humanist movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer was an Honorary Associate of the Rationalist Press Association from 1947 until A. J. Ayer death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition A. J. Ayer was one of the signers of the Humanist Manifesto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a party that same year held by fashion designer Fernando Sanchez , Ayer , then 77 , confronted Mike Tyson who was forcing A. J. Ayer upon the ( then ) little-known model Naomi Campbell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Ayer demanded that Tyson stop , the boxer said : `` Do you know who the fuck A. J. Ayer am ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer 'm the heavyweight champion of the world , '' to which Ayer replied : `` And A. J. Ayer am the former Wykeham Professor of Logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1959 to A. J. Ayer retirement in 1978 , Sir Alfred held the Wykham Chair , Professor of Logic at Oxford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A. J. Ayer died on 27 June 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1980 -- 1989 , A. J. Ayer lived at 51 York Street , Marylebone , where a memorial plaque was unveiled on 19 November 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer was married four times to three women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 A. J. Ayer married Alberta Constance ( Dee ) Wells ( 1925 -- 2003 ) , with whom A. J. Ayer had one son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She died in 1985 and in 1989 A. J. Ayer remarried Dee Wells , who survived A. J. Ayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer also had a daughter with Hollywood columnist Sheilah Graham Westbrook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1988 , shortly before A. J. Ayer death , Ayer wrote an article entitled , `` What A. J. Ayer saw when A. J. Ayer was dead '' , describing an unusual near-death experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the experience , Ayer first said that it `` slightly weakened A. J. Ayer conviction that A. J. Ayer genuine death ... will be the end of A. J. Ayer , though I continue to hope that it will be '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a few days later A. J. Ayer revised this , saying `` what A. J. Ayer should have said is that A. J. Ayer experiences have weakened , not A. J. Ayer belief that there is no life after death , but A. J. Ayer inflexible attitude towards that belief '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 Dr. Jeremy George , the attending physician , claimed that Ayer had confided to A. J. Ayer : `` A. J. Ayer saw a Divine Being . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ayer 's son Nick , however , said that A. J. Ayer had never mentioned this to A. J. Ayer though A. J. Ayer did find A. J. Ayer father 's words to be extraordinary , and said A. J. Ayer had long felt there was something possibly suspect about A. J. Ayer father 's version of A. J. Ayer near death experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In it , A. J. Ayer also proposed that the distinction between a conscious man and an unconscious machine resolves itself into a distinction between ` different types of perceptible behaviour ' , an argument which anticipates the Turing test published in 1950 to test a machine 's capability to demonstrate intelligence ( consciousness ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 -- 1973 Ayer gave the Gifford Lectures at University of St Andrews , later published as The Central Questions of Philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer responded to this in the essay `` Has Austin Refuted the Sense-data Theory ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer is Wykeham Professor of Logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer is president of the Aristotelian Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer is an extrovert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer is a noted cricketer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer is an atheist in the sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer is an Honorary Associate of the Rationalist Press Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer is one of the signers of the Humanist Manifesto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer is the heavyweight champion of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. J. Ayer is the former Wykeham Professor of Logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Western classical music , smaller ensembles are called chamber music ensembles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A group of eleven musicians , such as found in The Carnival of the Animals , is called either a `` hendectet '' or an `` undectet '' ( see Latin numerical prefixes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The string quintet is a common type of group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mozart 's Clarinet Quintet is similarly a piece written for an ensemble consisting of 2 violins , a viola , a cello and a clarinet , the last being the exceptional addition to a `` normal '' string quartet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Classical chamber ensembles of six is called a chamber orchestra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sinfonietta usually denotes a somewhat smaller orchestra ( though still not a chamber orchestra ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pops orchestra is an orchestra that mainly performs light classical music ( often in abbreviated , simplified arrangements ) and orchestral arrangements and medleys of popular jazz , music theater , or pop music songs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A symphony orchestra is divided into families of instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other pop bands from the 1980s which were ostensibly fronted by two performers , such as Wham ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tenacious D is a two-guitar band ; One Day as a Lion and The Dresden Dolls both feature a keyboardist and a drummer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The band Welk consists of a two-man psychedelic flute band , with the occasional synthesizer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two-person bands have grown in popularity in experimental rock music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
W.A.S.P. guitarist Doug Blair is also known for his work in the two-piece progressive rock band signal2noise , where he manages to be the lead guitarist and bassist at the same time , thanks to a special custom instrument he invented ( an electric guitar with five regular guitar strings paired with three bass guitar strings ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Providence-based Lightning Bolt is a two-member band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local H , Blood Red Shoes , PS I Love You , The Redmond Barry 's and Warship are other prominent two-person experimental rock bands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The smallest ensemble that is commonly used in rock music is the trio format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some well-known power trios with the guitarist on lead vocals are The Jimi Hendrix Experience , Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble , Nirvana , the original line-up of Green Day , Violent Femmes , Gov ' t Mule , The Minutemen , Triumph , Shellac , Sublime , Blink-182 , Chevelle , Muse , The Jam , Short Stack , ZZ Top , ( ( Agnes Strange ) ) , and the original lineup of Wolfmother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some early rock bands , keyboardists were used , performing on piano ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some bands , such as The Beatles , have a lead guitarist , a rhythm guitarist and a bassist that all sing lead and backing vocals , that also play keyboards regularly , as well as a drummer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others , such as The Four Seasons , have a lead vocalist , a lead guitarist , a keyboard player , and a bassist , with the drummer not being a member of Musical ensemble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
and Avenged Sevenfold have a lead vocalist , a lead guitarist , a rhythm guitarist , and a bassist , with no drummer after their drummer The Rev died in late December 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
or or or or or or or or or or or Five-piece bands have existed in rock music since early times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other times , the vocalist will bring another musical `` voice '' to the table , most commonly a harmonica or percussion ; Mick Jagger , for example , played harmonica and percussion instruments like maracas and tambourine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ozzy Osbourne was also known to play the harmonica on some occasions ( i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In larger groups ( such as The Band ) , instrumentalists could play multiple instruments , which enabled the ensemble to create a wider variety of instrument combinations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More rarely , rock or pop groups will be accompanied in concerts by a full or partial symphony orchestra , where lush string-orchestra arrangements are used to flesh out the sound of slow ballads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rhys Chatham and Glenn Branca started doing performances in the late 70s with orchestras consisting of ten to hundred ( Branca ) and even four hundred guitars ( Chatham ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
or or or The above line-up was used by Bon Jovi during the Lost Highway tour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schools from elementary level onward often have a school band program which is usually centered around Musical ensemble wind ensemble , often known as a concert band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A choir is a group of voices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By analogy , sometimes a group of similar instruments in a symphony orchestra are referred to as a choir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the woodwind instruments of a symphony orchestra could be called the woodwind choir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A group that plays popular music or military music is usually called a band ; a drum and bugle corps is a type of the latter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some corps perform on bugles in the key of G , while others perform on brass instruments in multiple keys , depending on Musical ensemble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musical ensemble is an ensemble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musical ensemble is the addition of a double bass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Afghanistan are the military forces of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Being a landlocked country , Afghanistan has no navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President of Afghanistan is the Commander-in-Chief of Military of Afghanistan , acting through the Ministry of Defense that is headed by General Bismillah Khan Mohammadi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Military Command Center in Kabul serves as the headquarters of Military of Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Afghanistan currently has around 200,000 active soldiers , which are expected to reach 260,000 by 2015 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Military of Afghanistan originates in 1709 when the Hotaki dynasty was established in Kandahar followed by the Durrani Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was re-organized by the British in 1880 , when the country was ruled by Amir Abdur Rahman Khan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This era was followed by the rise of the Pakistan-backed Taliban regime , who established a military force on the basis of Islamic sharia law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2011 , Military of Afghanistan is slowly becoming able to operate independently from US-led NATO forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Afghanistan also announced plans to spend $ 1.3 billion on building several military bases for the Afghan army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Ahmad Shah Durrani formed the Durrani Empire in 1747 , his Afghan army fought a number of wars in the Punjab region of Hindustan during the 18th to the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Afghans then engaged in wars with the Punjabi Sikh Empire of Ranjit Singh , which included the Battle of Jamrud in which Hari Singh Nalwa was killed by Prince Akbar Khan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the three years a number of battles took place in different parts of Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first organized army of Afghanistan ( in the modern sense ) was established after the Second Anglo-Afghan War in 1880 when the nation was ruled by Emir Abdur Rahman Khan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tribal or regional levies - irregular forces - had part-time soldiers provided by tribal or regional chieftains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The community militia included all available able-bodied members of the community , mobilized to fight , probably only in exceptional circumstances , for common causes under community leaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Third Anglo-Afghan War ended , the reforming King Amanullah did not see the need for a large army , instead deciding to rely on Afghanistan 's historical martial qualities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , under his reign , the small Afghan Air Force was formed in 1924 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to problems with local political parties in his country , President Daud Khan decided to distance himself from the Soviets in 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1977 to 1978 , Military of Afghanistan conduced joint military training with the Military of Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1978 there was a coup , known as the Saur Revolution , orchestrated by the Soviets and members of the government loyal to the People 's Democratic Party of Afghanistan ( PDPA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to large number of defectors , the Military of Afghanistan in 1985 was reduced to around 47,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the Soviet withdrawal in 1989 the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan continued to deal with attacks from the Mujahiddin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For several years the Afghan army had actually increased their effectiveness past levels ever achieved during the Soviet military presence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the removal of the Taliban in late 2001 by US-led forces , the Afghan National Army was re-established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Afghan military is being trained by the United States and other NATO member states to ultimately take the lead in military operations in Afghanistan so Military of Afghanistan can secure the country when the western nations withdraw Military of Afghanistan troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AAF was very significant before and during the 1980s but by the time of the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 , the number of aircraft available was minimal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AAF was reduced to a very small force while the country was torn by civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2006 , more than 60,000 former militiamen from around the country have been disarmed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
All heavy weapons from Panjshir , Balkh , Nangarhar and other places were seized by the Afghan government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the New York Times reported this information in the context of a reported rise in the number of hoarded weapons in the face of what has been seen as a growing Taliban threat , even in the north of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Afghan National Development Strategy of 2008 explained that the aim of DIAG ( Disbandment of Illegal Armed Groups ) was to ban all illegal armed groups in all provinces of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ANA , trained primarily by the United States Armed Forces , is presently organized into 31 Kandaks , or Battalions , 28 of which are considered combat ready . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Military Academy of Afghanistan was built to provide future officers , it is modeled after the United States Military Academy at West Point , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new $ 200 million Afghan Defense University ( ADU ) is under construction outside Kabul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2010 , a graduation ceremony was held at the National Military Academy of Afghanistan in Kabul for the class of 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the distinguished guests were President Karzai , who made a speech during the event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The manpower of the AAF is around 3600 , including 450 pilots , mainly trained during the Communist era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Afghan Air Force also has small number of female pilots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Afghanistan is the military forces of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The disciplines are not all `` races '' or timed-speed events , as several disciplines test a competitor 's various riding skills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorcycle racing ( also known as Moto racing and Bike racing ) is a motorcycle sport involving racing motorcycles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A road rally is a navigation event on public roads whereby competiors must visit a number of checkpoints in diverse geographical locations while still obeying road traffic laws ( not to be confused with car rallies such as WRC ) '' ' '' ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Speedway Speedway is a motorcycle sport in which the motorcycles have one gear and no brakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A competition based upon points for acrobatic ability on an MX bike over jumps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The winner is the rider with the least penalty points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The person who completes the route the quickest sets the `` standard time '' and all other competitors must finish within a certain amount of time of the standard time to be counted as a finisher ( Motorcycle sport received penalty points for every minute after the quickest finisher ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is combined with the penalty points accrued from the observed sections to arrive at a winner , who is not alway the quickest rider or the rider who lost the less marks on observation but the rider who balanced these competing demands the best . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar to car Autocross , Motorcycle Gymkhana is a motorcycle time trial sport round cones on a paved area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The winner is the competitor who completes the course in the shortest time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorcycle Polo first began officially in the mid 1930s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , few riders actually complete the course and results are judged on the distance that Motorcycle sport manage to achieve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The motorcycle of choice in the early decades was the Harley Davidson 45 cubic inch model due to Motorcycle sport high torque at low rpms similar to farm engines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For years the national competitions was held at Mount Garfield near Muskegon , Michigan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva work is considered among some of the greatest in twentieth century Russian literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an attempt to save Marina Tsvetaeva daughter Irina from starvation , Marina Tsvetaeva placed Marina Tsvetaeva in a state orphanage in 1919 , where Marina Tsvetaeva died of hunger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva committed suicide in 1941 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva was born in Moscow , Marina Tsvetaeva surname evokes association with flowers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva father was Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev , a professor of Fine Art at the University of Moscow , who later founded the Alexander III Museum , which is now known as the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva mother , Maria Alexandrovna Meyn , was Ivan 's second wife , was a concert pianist , highly literate , with German and Polish ancestry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Growing up in considerable material comfort , Tsvetaeva would later come to identify Marina Tsvetaeva with the Polish aristocracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva two half-siblings , Valeria and Andrei , were the children of Ivan 's deceased first wife , Varvara Dmitrievna Ilovaiskaya , daughter of the historian Dmitry Ilovaisky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Maria Tsvetaeva had had a love affair before Marina Tsvetaeva marriage , from which Marina Tsvetaeva never recovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Tsvetaeva disapproved of Marina 's poetic inclination , wishing Marina Tsvetaeva daughter to become a pianist , holding the opinion that Marina Tsvetaeva poetry was poor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1902 , Marina Tsvetaeva mother contracted tuberculosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were many Russian émigré revolutionaries residing at that time in Nervi , who may have had some influence on the young Marina Tsvetaeva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1904 , when Marina Tsvetaeva was sent to school in Lausanne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva wrote `` With a mother like Marina Tsvetaeva , Marina Tsvetaeva had only one choice : to become a poet '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1908 , aged 16 , Marina Tsvetaeva studied literary history at the Sorbonne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva own first collection of poems , Vecherny Albom ( Evening Album ) , was self-published in 1910 , promoting a considerable reputation as a poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Koktebel , Marina Tsvetaeva met Sergei ( Seryozha ) Yakovlevich Efron , a 17 year old cadet in the Officers ' Academy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva was 19 , he 18 : they fell in love and were married in 1912 , the same year as Marina Tsvetaeva father 's project , the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts , was ceremonially opened , an event attended by Tsar Nicholas II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tsvetaeva 's love for Efron was intense ; however , this did not preclude Marina Tsvetaeva from having affairs , including one with Osip Mandelstam , which Marina Tsvetaeva celebrated in a collection of poems called Mileposts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At around the same time , Marina Tsvetaeva became involved in an affair with the poet Sofia Parnok , who was 7 years older than Tsvetaeva , an affair that caused Marina Tsvetaeva husband great grief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tsvetaeva was a close witness the Russian Revolution which Marina Tsvetaeva rejected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva was trapped in Moscow for five years , where there was a terrible famine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1917 and 1922 Marina Tsvetaeva wrote the epic verse cycle Lebedinyi stan ( ' ` The Encampment of the Swans ' ' ) about the civil war , glorifying those who fought against the communists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ` swans ' of the title refers to the volunteers in the White Army , in which Marina Tsvetaeva husband was fighting as an officer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1922 Marina Tsvetaeva published a long pro-imperial verse fairy tale , Tsar-devitsa ( ` ` Tsar-Maiden ' ' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Moscow famine was to exact a toll on Marina Tsvetaeva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starvation and worry were to erode Marina Tsvetaeva looks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1919 , Marina Tsvetaeva placed both Marina Tsvetaeva daughters in a state orphanage , mistakenly believing that they would be better fed there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one letter , Marina Tsvetaeva wrote , `` God punished me '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During these years , Tsvetaeva maintained a close and intense friendship with the actress Sofia Evgenievna Holliday , for whom Marina Tsvetaeva wrote a number of plays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many years later , Marina Tsvetaeva would write the novella `` Povest ' o Sonechke '' about Marina Tsvetaeva relationship with Holliday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holliday later betrayed Marina Tsvetaeva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1922 , the family moved to Prague . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When offered an opportunity to earn money by reading Marina Tsvetaeva poetry , Marina Tsvetaeva describes having to beg a simple dress from a friend to replace the one Marina Tsvetaeva had been living in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva began a passionate affair with Konstantin Boleslavovich Rodzevitch , a former military officer , a liaison which affair became widely known throughout émigré circles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva wanted to name him Boris ( after Pasternak ) ; Efron insisted on Georgy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1925 , the family settled in Paris , where they would live for the next 14 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At about this time Marina Tsvetaeva contracted tuberculosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva received a small stipend from the Czechoslovak government , which gave financial support to artists and writers who had lived in Czechoslovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva did not feel at all at home in Paris 's predominantly ex-bourgeois circle of Russian émigré writers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva was particularly criticised for writing an admiring letter to the Soviet poet Vladimir Mayakovsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the wake of this letter , the émigré paper The Latest News , to which Tsvetaeva had been a frequent contributor , refused point-blank to publish any more of Marina Tsvetaeva work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva am an inhospitable hostess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1937 , Marina Tsvetaeva returned to the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year , Efron too had to return to USSR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French police had implicated him in the murder of the former Soviet defector Ignaty Reyss in September 1937 , on a country lane near Lausanne , Switzerland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tsvetaeva does not seem to have known that Marina Tsvetaeva husband was a spy , nor the extent to which he was compromised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Stalin 's USSR , anyone who had lived abroad was suspect , as was anyone who had been among the intelligentsia before the Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva sister had been arrested before Marina Tsvetaeva return ; although Anastasia survived the Stalin years , the sisters never saw each other again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tsvetaeva found that all doors had closed to Marina Tsvetaeva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alya 's fiancé , was actually an NKVD agent who had been assigned to spy on the family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1941 , Tsvetaeva and Marina Tsvetaeva son were evacuated to Yelabuga , while most families of the Union of Soviet writers were evacuated to Chistopol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 31 August 1941 , while living in Yelabuga ( Elabuga ) , Tsvetaeva hanged Marina Tsvetaeva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Marina Tsvetaeva friends felt the blame was theirs , Pasternak felt that he had personally failed Marina Tsvetaeva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alya blamed Mur directly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There have always been rumours that Marina Tsvetaeva death was not suicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A minor planet , 3511 Tsvetaeva , discovered in 1982 by Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina , is named after Marina Tsvetaeva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , that recognition was also expressed by the poet Joseph Brodsky , pre-eminent among Marina Tsvetaeva champions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva is the unique case in which the paramount spiritual experience of an epoch ( for us , the sense of ambivalence , of contradictoriness in the nature of human existence ) served not as the object of expression but as its means , by which it was transformed into the material of art '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critic Annie Fitch describes the engaging , heart-felt nature of the work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Tsvetaeva is such a warm poet , so unbridled in Marina Tsvetaeva passion , so completely vulnerable in Marina Tsvetaeva love poetry , whether to Marina Tsvetaeva female lover Sofie Parnak , to Boris Pasternak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
... Tsvetaeva throws Marina Tsvetaeva poetic brilliance on the altar of Marina Tsvetaeva heart 's experience with the faith of a true romantic , a priestess of lived emotion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva lyric poems fill ten collections ; the uncollected lyrics would add at least another volume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three elements of Marina Tsvetaeva mature style emerge in the Mileposts collections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One cycle announces the theme of Mileposts : Book One as a whole : the `` Poems of Moscow '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The collection Separation ( Razluka , 1922 ) was to contain Marina Tsvetaeva first long verse narrative , `` On a Red Steed '' ( `` Na krasnom kone '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poem is a prologue to three more verse-narratives written between 1920 and 1922 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All four narrative poems draw on folkloric plots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The collection Psyche ( Psikheya , 1923 ) contains one of Marina Tsvetaeva best-known cycles `` Insomnia '' ( Bessonnitsa ) and the poem The Swans ' Encampment ( Lebedinyi stan , Stikhi 1917-1921 , published in 1957 ) which celebrates the White Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` After Russia '' contains the poem `` In Praise of the Rich '' , in which Tsvetaeva 's oppositional tone is merged with Marina Tsvetaeva proclivity for ruthless satire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1924 , Tsvetaeva wrote `` Poem of the End '' , which details a walk around Prague and across its bridges ; the walk is about the final walk Marina Tsvetaeva will take with Marina Tsvetaeva lover Konstantin Rodzevich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Principal among these is the voice of the classically-oriented Marina Tsvetaeva heard in cycles `` The Sibyl , '' `` Phaedra , '' and `` Ariadne '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The satirist in Marina Tsvetaeva plays second fiddle only to the poet-lyricist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several satirical poems , moreover , are among Marina Tsvetaeva best-known works : `` The Train of Life '' ( `` Poezd zhizni '' ) and `` The Floorcleaners ' Song '' ( `` Poloterskaya '' ) , both included in After Russia , and The Rat-catcher ( Krysolov , 1925 -- 1926 ) , a long , folkloric narrative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poem which Marina Tsvetaeva describes as liricheskaia satira , The Rat-Catcher , is loosely based on the legend of the Pied Piper of Hamelin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rat-Catcher , which is also known as The Pied Piper , is considered by some to be the finest of Marina Tsvetaeva work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tsvetaeva 's last ten years of exile , from 1928 when `` After Russia '' appeared until Marina Tsvetaeva return in 1939 to the Soviet Union , were principally a `` prose decade '' , though this would almost certainly be by dint of economic necessity rather than one of choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. Marin King translated a great deal of Marina Tsvetaeva prose into English , compiled in a book called A Captive Spirit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Livingstone 's translation of Marina Tsvetaeva `` The Ratcatcher '' was published as a separate book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviet composer Dmitri Shostakovich set six of Marina Tsvetaeva poems to music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later the Russian-Tatar composer Sofia Gubaidulina wrote a Hommage à Marina Tsvetayeva featuring Marina Tsvetaeva poems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva is a close witness the Russian Revolution which she rejected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva is a frequent contributor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva is a crude sort who ignored social . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva is an inhospitable hostess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva is a lyrical poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva is liricheskaia satira , The Rat-Catcher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva is liricheskaia satira . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marina Tsvetaeva is songs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matilda of Tuscany ( Italian : Matilde , Latin : Matilda , Mathilda ) ( 1046 -- 24 July 1115 ) was an Italian noblewoman , the principal Italian supporter of Pope Gregory VII during the Investiture Controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matilda of Tuscany is one of the few medieval women to be remembered for Matilda of Tuscany military accomplishments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matilda 's mother was Beatrice , a daughter of Frederick II , Duke of Upper Lorraine , and of Matilda , daughter of Herman II of Swabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Based on Matilda of Tuscany fluency in German , some authors have asserted that Matilda of Tuscany was born in Lorraine , Matilda of Tuscany mother 's province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elder Beatrice , in order to protect Matilda of Tuscany children 's inheritance , married Godfrey the Bearded , a cousin who had been Duke of Upper Lorraine before rebelling against the Emperor Henry III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially , Henry refused to see Beatrice , but eventually he had Matilda of Tuscany imprisoned in rough conditions ; the young Frederick was treated more appropriately , but he died in Henry 's custody nonetheless ( the rumours that he was murdered are baseless ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The death of Matilda of Tuscany brother made the eight-year-old Matilda the sole heiress of the vast lands of Matilda of Tuscany father , under Matilda of Tuscany stepfather 's guardianship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whatever the case , Godfrey and his ally , Baldwin V of Flanders , had forced the emperor to come to terms of peace by mid-1056 and Godfrey was permitted to return to Italy to administer his stepdaughter 's estates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matilda 's family became heavily involved in the series of disputed papal elections of the last half of the eleventh century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matilda made Matilda of Tuscany first journey to Rome with Matilda of Tuscany family in the entourage of Nicholas in 1059 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Qattro Castelli '' were four castles -- Montezane , Montelucio , Montevetro , and Bianell ( Bibianello ) -- perched by Matilda atop hills to guard the route up to Canossa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matilda of Tuscany could also write in Latin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometime in this period , Matilda finally married Matilda of Tuscany stepbrother Godfrey the Hunchback , for whom Matilda of Tuscany had great disdain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matilda of Tuscany gave birth in 1071 to a daughter , Beatrice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michelangelo 's claim was supported at the time by the reigning Count of Canossa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Matilda 's mother and husband died in 1076 , leaving Matilda of Tuscany in sole control of Matilda of Tuscany great Italian patrimony as well as lands in Lorraine , while at the same time matters in the conflict between Pope Gregory VII and the German king Henry IV were at a crisis point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pope had excommunicated the King , causing a weakening of Henry 's German support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry crossed the Alps that winter , appearing early in 1077 as a barefoot penitent in the snow before the gates of Matilda 's ancestral castle of Canossa , where the pope was staying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This famous meeting did not settle matters for long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matilda controlled all the western passages over the Apennines , forcing Henry to approach Rome via Ravenna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matilda of Tuscany is believed to have commissioned the renowned Ponte della Maddalena where the Via Francigena crosses the river Serchio at Borgo a Mozzano just north of Lucca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Henry had obtained the Pope 's seal , Matilda wrote to supporters in Germany only to trust papal messages that came though Matilda of Tuscany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That done , Henry returned to Germany , leaving it to his allies to attempt Matilda 's dispossession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These attempts floundered after Matilda routed them at Sorbara ( near Modena ) on July 2 , 1084 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory VII died in 1085 , and Matilda 's forces , with those of Prince Jordan I of Capua ( Matilda of Tuscany off and on again enemy ) , took to the field in support of a new pope , Victor III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This forced Henry to return to Italy , where he drove Matilda into the mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 17th century , Matilda of Tuscany body was removed to the Vatican , where it now lies in St. Peter 's Basilica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matilda of Tuscany has been posited by some critics as the original of the mysterious `` Matilda '' who appears to Dante gathering flowers in the earthly paradise in Dante 's Purgatorio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matilda of Tuscany is the main historical character in Kathleen McGowan 's novel The Book of Love ( Simon & Schuster , 2009 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matilda of Tuscany is an Italian noblewoman , the principal Italian supporter of Pope Gregory VII during the Investiture Controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matilda of Tuscany is an Italian noblewoman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matilda of Tuscany is one of the few medieval women to be remembered for her military accomplishments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matilda of Tuscany is her parents ' youngest child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesopotamia ( from the : `` land between rivers '' ; ( bilād al-rāfidayn ) ; ( Beth Nahrin ) : `` land of rivers '' ) is a name for the area of the Tigris -- Euphrates river system , corresponding to modern-day Iraq , the northeastern section of Syria and to a lesser extent southeastern Turkey and smaller parts of southwestern Iran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The indigenous Sumerians and Akkadians ( including Assyrians and Babylonians ) dominated Mesopotamia from the beginning of written history ( c. 3100 BC ) to the fall of Babylon in 539 BC , when it was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 150 BC , Mesopotamia was under the control of the Parthians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesopotamia became a battleground between the Romans and Parthians , with parts of Mesopotamia coming under ephemeral Roman control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Anabasis , Mesopotamia was used to designate the land east of the Euphrates in north Syria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Aramaic term biritum/birit narim corresponded to a similar geographical concept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upper Mesopotamia , also known as the Jezirah , is the area between the Euphrates and the Tigris from their sources down to Baghdad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Mesopotamia is the area from Baghdad to the Persian Gulf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesopotamia encompasses the land between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers , both of which have their headwaters in the mountains of Armenia in modern-day Turkey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The arid environment which ranges from the northern areas of rain-fed agriculture to the south where irrigation of agriculture is essential if a surplus energy returned on energy invested ( EROEI ) is to be obtained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The usefulness of irrigation depends upon the ability to mobilize sufficient labor for the construction and maintenance of canals , and this , from the earliest period , has assisted the development of urban settlements and centralized systems of political authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Periodic breakdowns in the cultural system have occurred for a number of reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These trends have continued to the present day in Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of Mesopotamia begins with the emergence of urban societies during the Ubaid period ( c. 5300 BC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region was one of the four riverine civilizations where writing was invented ( it being the first ) , along with the Nile valley in Egypt , the Indus Valley in the Indian subcontinent , and Yellow River valley in China ( although writing is also known to have arisen independently in Mesoamerica ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest language written in Mesopotamia was Sumerian , an agglutinative language isolate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with Sumerian , Semitic dialects were also spoken in early Mesopotamia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different varieties of Akkadian were used until the end of the Neo-Babylonian period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in Mesopotamia history ( around the mid-4th millennium BC ) cuneiform script was invented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standardized form of each cuneiform sign appears to have been developed from pictograms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest texts ( 7 archaic tablets ) come from the E Temple dedicated to the goddess Inanna at Uruk , from a building labeled as Temple C by Mesopotamia excavators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early logographic system of cuneiform script took many years to master . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , only a limited number of individuals were hired as scribes to be trained in Mesopotamia use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesopotamia was not until the widespread use of a syllabic script was adopted under Sargon 's rule that significant portions of Mesopotamian population became literate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Massive archives of texts were recovered from the archaeological contexts of Old Babylonian scribal schools , through which literacy was disseminated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The influence of Sumerian on Akkadian ( and vice versa ) is evident in all areas , from lexical borrowing on a massive scale , to syntactic , morphological , and phonological convergence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has prompted scholars to refer to Sumerian and Akkadian in the third millennium as a sprachbund . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each division contains the story of a single adventure in the career of Gilgamesh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The whole story is a composite product , although it is probable that some of the stories are artificially attached to the central figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sumerian calendar was based on the seven-day week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This form of mathematics was instrumental in early map-making . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They measured the circumference of a circle as three times the diameter and the area as one-twelfth the square of the circumference , which would be correct if pi were fixed at 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Babylonians are also known for the Babylonian mile , which was a measure of distance equal to about seven modern miles ( 11 km ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This measurement for distances eventually was converted to a time-mile used for measuring the travel of the Sun , therefore , representing time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesopotamia astronomers worked out a 12-month calendar based on the cycles of the moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was an important contribution to astronomy and the philosophy of science and some scholars have thus referred to this new approach as the first scientific revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Babylonian development of methods for predicting the motions of the planets is considered to be a major episode in the history of astronomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only Greek Babylonian astronomer known to have supported a heliocentric model of planetary motion was Seleucus of Seleucia ( b. 190 BC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seleucus is known from the writings of Plutarch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He supported Aristarchus of Samos ' heliocentric theory where the Earth rotated around Mesopotamia own axis which in turn revolved around the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most extensive Babylonian medical text , however , is the Diagnostic Handbook written by the ummânū , or chief scholar , Esagil-kin-apli of Borsippa , during the reign of the Babylonian king Adad-apla-iddina ( 1069-1046 BC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later during the Parthian or Sassanid periods , the Baghdad Battery , which may have been the world 's first battery , was created in Mesopotamia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They believed that Enlil was the most powerful god . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest form of logic was developed by the Babylonians , notably in the rigorous nonergodic nature of their social systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Babylonian thought was also based on an open-systems ontology which is compatible with ergodic axioms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ionian philosopher Thales was influenced by Babylonian cosmological ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ancient Mesopotamians had ceremonies each month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These songs provided a means of passing on through the centuries highly important information about historical events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oud ( Arabic : العود ) is a small , stringed musical instrument used by the Mesopotamians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest pictorial record of the Oud dates back to the Uruk period in Southern Mesopotamia over 5000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesopotamia name is derived from the Arabic word العود al - ` ūd ` the wood ' , which is probably the name of the tree from which the oud was made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The Arabic name , with the definite article , is the source of the word ` lute ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hunting was popular among Assyrian kings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thorkild Jacobsen , as well as many others , has suggested that early Mesopotamia society was ruled by a `` council of elders '' in which men and women were equally represented , but that over time , as the status of women fell , that of men increased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unusual for that time in history , women in Mesopotamia had rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hundreds of graves have been excavated in parts of Mesopotamia , revealing information about Mesopotamia burial habits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the city of Ur , most people were buried in family graves under their houses , along with some possessions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rich of various periods , have been discovered to have sought burial in Bahrein , identified with Sumerian Dilmun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesopotamia was comparable in some ways to modern post-Keynesian economics , but with a more `` anything goes '' approach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early period down to Ur III temples owned up to one third of the available land , declining over time as royal and other private holdings increased in frequency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word Ensi was used to describe the official who organized the work of all facets of temple agriculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major cities , such as Ur and Uruk , took root on tributaries of the Euphrates , while others , notably Lagash , were built on branches of the Tigris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
With irrigation , the food supply in Mesopotamia was compabale to the Canadian prairies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is why the development of irrigation was very important for settlers of Mesopotamia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were too many risks involved to make slavery practical ( i.e. the escape/mutiny of the slave ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The geography of Mesopotamia had a profound impact on the political development of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the political history of Sumer is one of almost constant warfare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The empire was relatively short-lived , as the Babylonians conquered them within only a few generations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another common name was `` shepherd '' , as kings had to look after their people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Assyria grew into an empire , Mesopotamia was divided into smaller parts , called provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Babylon was quite a small state in the Sumerian , Mesopotamia grew tremendously throughout the time of Hammurabi 's rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesopotamia also became one of history 's greatest centers of learning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The later Stele of the Vultures at the end of the Early Dynastic III period ( 2600 -- 2350 BC ) , commemorating the victory of Eannatum of Lagash over the neighbouring rival city of Umma is the oldest monument in the world that celebrates a massacre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From this point forwards , warfare was incorporated into the Mesopotamia political system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At times a neutral city may act as an arbitrator for the two rival cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
King Sargon , for example , conquered all the cities of Sumer , some cities in Mari , and then went to war with northern Syria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most renowned of these was that of Hammurabi , as mentioned above , who was posthumously famous for his set of laws , the Code of Hammurabi ( created c. 1780 BC ) , which is one of the earliest sets of laws found and one of the best preserved examples of this type of document from Mesopotamia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He codified over 200 laws for Mesopotamia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The art of Mesopotamia rivalled that of Ancient Egypt as the most grand , sophisticated and elaborate in western Eurasia from the 4th millennium BC until the Persian Achaemenid Empire conquered the region in the 6th century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Protoliterate period , dominated by Uruk , saw the production of sophisticated works like the Warka Vase and cylinder seals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A little later there are a number of figures of large-eyed priests and worshippers , mostly in alabaster and up to a foot high , who attended temple cult images of the deity , but very few of these have survived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Assyrians developed a style of extremely large schemes of very finely detailed narrative low reliefs in stone for palaces , with scenes of war or hunting ; the British Museum has an outstanding collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They produced very little sculpture in the round , except for colossal guardian figures , often the human-headed lamassu , which are sculpted in high relief on two sides of a rectangular block , with the heads effectively in the round ( and also five legs , so that both views seem complete ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study of ancient Mesopotamia architecture is based on available archaeological evidence , pictorial representation of buildings , and texts on building practices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archaeological surface surveys also allowed for the study of urban form in early Mesopotamia cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesopotamia is part of the Greek Seleucid Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesopotamia is a battleground between the Romans and Parthians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesopotamia is the area between the Euphrates and the Tigris from their sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesopotamia is the area between the Euphrates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesopotamia is Uruk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesopotamia is one of history 's greatest centers of learning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The philosopher Simone Weil was André Weil sister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
André Weil was born in Paris to Alsatian agnostic Jewish parents who fled the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine to Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in Germany , André Weil befriended Carl Ludwig Siegel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
André Weil spent two academic years at Aligarh Muslim University from 1930 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After one year in Marseille , André Weil taught six years in Strasbourg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
André Weil married Éveline in 1937 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weil was in Finland when World War II broke out ; André Weil had been traveling in Scandinavia since April 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Éveline returned to France without André Weil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weil was mistakenly arrested in Finland at the outbreak of the Winter War suspected of spying ; however , accounts of André Weil life having been at danger have been shown to be exaggerated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
André Weil was tried on 3 May 1940 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the fall of France , André Weil met up with André Weil family in Marseille , where André Weil arrived by sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
André Weil then went to Clermont-Ferrand , where André Weil managed to join Éveline , who had been in German-occupied France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For two years , André Weil taught undergraduate mathematics at Lehigh University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
André Weil taught at the Universidade de São Paulo , 1945 -- 47 , where André Weil worked with Oscar Zariski . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
André Weil taught at the University of Chicago from 1947 to 1958 , before spending the remainder of André Weil career at the Institute for Advanced Study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 , André Weil shared the second Wolf Prize in Mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
André Weil made substantial contributions in many areas , the most important being André Weil discovery of profound connections between algebraic geometry and number theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This began in André Weil doctoral work leading to the Mordell -- Weil theorem ( 1928 , and shortly applied in Siegel 's theorem on integral points ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The so-called André Weil conjectures were hugely influential from around 1950 ; these statements were later proved by Bernard Dwork , Alexander Grothendieck , Michael Artin , and finally by Pierre Deligne , who completed the most difficult step in 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
André Weil ` matrix divisor ' ( vector bundle avant la lettre ) Riemann -- Roch theorem from 1938 was a very early anticipation of later ideas such as moduli spaces of bundles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Weil conjecture on Tamagawa numbers proved resistant for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually the adelic approach became basic in automorphic representation theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
André Weil picked up another credited Weil conjecture , around 1967 , which later under pressure from Serge Lang ( resp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
André Weil introduced the concept of a uniform space in general topology , as a by-product of André Weil collaboration with Nicolas Bourbaki ( of which André Weil was a Founding Father ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
André Weil discovered that the so-called Weil representation , previously introduced in quantum mechanics by Irving Segal and Shale , gave a contemporary framework for understanding the classical theory of quadratic forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
André Weil also wrote several books on the history of Number Theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In André Weil autobiography , André Weil says that the only religious ideas that appealed to André Weil were those to be found in Hindu philosophical thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although André Weil was an agnostic , André Weil respected religions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
André Weil is a founding member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
André Weil is a Founding Father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
André Weil is an agnostic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miranda Richardson ( born 3 March 1958 ) is an English stage , film and television actress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second daughter of a middle class family , Miranda Richardson revealed a talent for acting as a girl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 , Richardson made Miranda Richardson film debut as Ruth Ellis , the last woman to be hanged in the United Kingdom , in Mike Newell 's biographical drama , Dance With a Stranger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this period , Miranda Richardson appeared in Steven Spielberg 's to appear in his Shanghai-set World War II film Empire of the Sun ( 1987 ) which was adapted from J. G. Ballard 's autobiographical novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an episode of the TV series The Storyteller ( `` The Three Ravens '' , 1988 ) Miranda Richardson played a witch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miranda Richardson portrayal of a troubled theatre-goer in Secret Friends ( BBC 2 , 1990 ) was described as `` a miniature tour de force ... Miranda Richardson 's finest hour , all in ten minutes '' ( The Sunday Times ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Miranda Richardson performed a triple-role alongside Ralph Fiennes in David Cronenberg 's acclaimed thriller Spider , a film that won Miranda Richardson several international critics ' awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 Miranda Richardson appeared alongside Bill Nighy in Stephen Poliakoff 's multi-Golden Globe winning BBC drama , Gideon 's Daughter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 Miranda Richardson was cast in a leading role in original AMC pilot , Rubicon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Miranda Richardson plays Katherine Rhumor , a New York socialite who finds Miranda Richardson drawn into the central intrigue of a think tank , after the death of Miranda Richardson husband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Miranda Richardson played Labour politician Barbara Castle in the British film Made in Dagenham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Mecklenburg derives from a castle named `` Mikilenburg '' ( Old Saxon : `` big castle '' , thus the Grecised name variant Megalopolis used in Medieval Latin sources ) , located between the cities of Schwerin and Wismar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mecklenburg is known for Mecklenburg mostly flat countryside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The terrain changes as one moves north towards the Baltic Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mecklenburg is the site of many prehistoric dolmen tombs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mecklenburg earliest organised inhabitants may have had Celtic origins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By no later than 100 BC the area had been populated by pre-Christian Germanic peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The traditional symbol of Mecklenburg , the grinning steer 's head ( Low German : Ossenkopp , lit. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Mecklenburg represents what early peoples would have worn , i.e. a steers 's head as a hat , with the hide hanging down the back to protect the neck from the sun , and overall as a way to instill fear in the enemy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example would be the city of Schwerin , which was originally called Zuarin in the Slavic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 12th century , the territory has remained stable and relatively independent of Mecklenburg neighbours ; one of the few German territories for which this is true . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Practices such as having to ask for permission from the Grand Duke to get married , or having to apply for permission to emigrate , would linger late into the history of Mecklenburg ( i.e. 1918 ) , long after such practices had been abandoned in other German areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even as late as the later half of the 19th century the Grand Duke personally owned half of the countryside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last Duke abdicated in 1918 , as monarchies fell throughout Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Duke 's ruling house reigned in Mecklenburg uninterrupted ( except for two years ) from Mecklenburg incorporation into the Holy Roman Empire until 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1918 to 1933 , the duchies were free states in the Weimar Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two Mecklenburgs made attempts at being independent states after 1918 , but eventually this failed as their dependence on the rest of the German lands became apparent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After three centuries of partition , Mecklenburg was united in 1934 by the Nazi government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War II , the Soviet government occupying eastern Germany merged Mecklenburg with Mecklenburg to form the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviets changed the name from `` Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania '' to `` Mecklenburg '' in 1947 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1813 the duchies used yellow-red-blue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to this source , the grand ducal house of Schwerin used a flag of 3.75 to 5.625 M with the middle arms on a white quadrant ( 1.75 M ) in the middle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The middle arms show the shield of Mecklenburg as arranged in the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former Schwerin standard with the white quadrant is now ascribed to the grand dukes of Strelitz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
` Berühmte Fahnen ' shows furthermore a standard for grand duchess Alexandra of Mecklenburg-Schwerin , princess of Hannover ( 1882 -- 1963 ) , showing her shield and that of Mecklenburg joined by the order of the Wendic Crown in a white oval . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mecklenburg is the ancestral seat of the House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mecklenburg is a relatively poor region of Germany with a rate of unemployment from 13 -- 20 % ; . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mecklenburg is one of the poorer German areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Achaeans (Homer) ( , Akhaioí ) constitute one of the collective names for the Greeks in Homer 's Iliad ( used 598 times ) and Odyssey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other names are the Danaans ( , Danaoi used 138 times in the Iliad ) , Argives ( used 182 times in the Iliad ) while Hellenes ( , Hellenes ) was used only once . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the historical period , Achaeans (Homer) were the inhabitants of the region of Achaea , a region in the north central part of the Peloponnese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Homeric `` long-haired Achaeans (Homer) '' would have been a part of the Mycenaean civilization that dominated Greece from ca. 1600 BC , with a history as a tribe that may have gone back to the prehistoric Hellenic immigration in the late 3rd millennium BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herodotus identified the Achaeans (Homer) of the northern Peloponnese as descendants of the earlier , Homeric Achaeans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Pausanias , writing in the 2nd century AD , the term ` Achaean ' was originally given to those Greeks inhabiting the Argolis and Laconia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this clearly is not the manner in which Achaeans (Homer) uses the term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achaeans (Homer) then moved into the region that later bore the name of Achaea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Former emphasis on presumed race , such as John A. Scott 's article about the blond locks of the Achaeans (Homer) as compared to the dark locks of `` Mediterranean '' Poseidon , on the basis of hints in Achaeans (Homer) , has been laid aside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The contrasting view that `` Achaeans (Homer) '' , as understood through Achaeans (Homer) , is `` a name without a country '' , an ethnos created in the Epic tradition , has modern supporters among those who conclude that `` Achaeans (Homer) '' were redefined in the fifth century , as contemporary speakers of Aeolic Greek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Karl Beloch has suggested that there was no Dorian invasion , but rather that the Peloponnesian Dorians were the Achaeans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eduard Meyer , disagreeing with Beloch , has instead put forth the suggestion that the real-life Achaeans (Homer) were mainland pre-Dorian Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emil Forrer went as far to claim that there existed a `` great empire '' called Ahhijawa , which stood as equal by the side of the old states of the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Hittite texts mention a nation lying to the west called Ahhiyawa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the earliest reference to this land , a letter outlining the treaty violations of the Hittite vassal Madduwatta , Achaeans (Homer) is called Ahhiya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Another important example is the Tawagalawa Letter written by an unnamed Hittite king ( most probably Hattusili III ) of the empire period ( 14th-13th century BC ) to the king of Achaeans (Homer) , treating him as an equal and suggesting that Miletus ( Millawanda ) was under his control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achaeans (Homer) also refers to an earlier `` Wilusa episode '' involving hostility on the part of Ahhiyawa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahhiya ( wa ) has been identified with the Achaeans (Homer) of the Trojan War and the city of Wilusa with the legendary city of Troy ( note the similarity with early Greek Wilion , later Ilion , the name of the acropolis of Troy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
However the exact relationship of the term Ahhiyawa to the Achaeans (Homer) beyond a similarity in pronunciation is hotly debated by scholars , even following the discovery that Mycenaean Linear B is an early form of Greek ; the earlier debate was summed up in 1984 by Hans G. Güterbock of the Oriental Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Included amongst the ethnic names of the repulsed invaders is the Ekwesh or Eqwesh , whom some have seen as Achaeans (Homer) , although Egyptian texts specifically mention these Ekwesh to be circumcised ( which does not seem to have been a general practice in the Aegaean at the time ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , the perceived cultural divisions among the Hellenes were represented as legendary lines of descent that identified kinship groups , with each line being derived from an eponymous ancestor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sons of Xuthos and Kreousa , daughter of Erechthea , were Ion and Achaeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
According to Hyginus , 22 Achaeans (Homer) killed 362 Trojans during their ten years at Troy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achaeans (Homer) is the inhabitants of the region of Achaea , a region in the north central part of the Peloponnese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achaeans (Homer) is `` a name without a country '' , an ethnos created in the Epic tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achaeans (Homer) is `` a name without a country '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achaeans (Homer) is mainland pre-Dorian Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest form of musical notation can be found in a cuneiform tablet that was created at Nippur , Sumer ( today 's Iraq ) in about 2000 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A tablet from about 1250 BC shows a more developed form of notation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Musical notation are fragmentary , these tablets represent the earliest notated melodies found anywhere in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of a complete composition is the Seikilos epitaph , which has been variously dated between the 2nd century BC to the 1st century AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three hymns by Mesomedes of Crete exist in manuscript . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ancient Greek notation appears to have fallen out of use around the time of the Decline of the Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Yared ( Ge'ez : ቅዱስ ያሬድ ) ( April 25 , 505 -- May 20 , 571 ) was a semi-legendary Ethiopian musician credited with inventing the sacred music tradition of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and Ethiopia 's system of musical notation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musical scholars regard these scales as sufficient to encompass all the musical scores of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The seven standard note names in Byzantine `` solfege '' are : pá , vú , ghá , dhē , ké , zō , nē , corresponding to Western re , mi , fa , sol , la , si , do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many subsequent scholars of rhythm have sought to develop graphical geometrical notations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a similar geometric system was published in 1987 by Kjell Gustafson , whose method represents a rhythm as a two-dimensional graph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholar and music theorist Isidore of Seville , writing in the early 7th century , considered that `` unless sounds are held by the memory of man , Musical notation perish , because Musical notation can not be written down '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the middle of the 9th century , however , a form of neumatic notation began to develop in monasteries in Europe as a mnemonic device for Gregorian chant , using symbols known as neumes ; the earliest surviving musical notation of this type is in the Musica disciplina of Aurelian of Réôme , from about 850 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vertical positions of each mark on the staff indicated which pitch or pitches Musical notation represented ( pitches were derived from a musical mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a flaw seen by German music theorist Franco of Cologne and summarised as part of his treatise Ars cantus mensurabilis ( the art of measured chant , or Mensural notation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of regular measures ( bars ) became commonplace by the end of the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The founder of what is now considered the standard music stave was Guido d'Arezzo , an Italian Benedictine monk who lived from about 991 until after 1033 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A staff ( or stave , in British English ) of Musical notation generally begins with a clef , which indicates the position of one particular note on the staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the key signature is the time signature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In music for ensembles , a `` score '' shows music for all players together , while `` parts '' contain only the music played by an individual musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the notation of Indian rāga , a solfege-like system called sargam is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Re , Ga , Dha and Ni all have altered partners that are a half-step lower ( Komal - `` flat '' ) ( thus , komal Re is a half-step higher than Sa ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ma has an altered partner that is a half-step higher ( teevra - `` sharp '' ) ( thus , tivra Ma is an augmented fourth above Sa ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Musical notation , the pitches are represented by Western letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known examples of text referring to music in China are inscriptions on musical instruments found in the Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng ( d. 433 B.C. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although no notated musical compositions were found , the inscriptions indicate that Musical notation was sufficiently advanced to allow for musical notation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For relative pitch , a solmization system was used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tablature of the guqin is unique and complex ; the older form is composed of written words describing how to play a melody step-by-step using the plain language of the time , i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Descriptive Notation ( Classical Chinese ) ; the newer form , composed of bits of Chinese characters put together to indicate the method of play is called Prescriptive Notation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tablatures for the qin are collected in what is called qinpu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gongche notation used Chinese characters for the names of the scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The jianpu system of notation ( probably an adaptation of a French Galin-Paris-Cheve system ) had gained widespread acceptance by 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of dashes following a numeral represents the number of crotchets ( quarter notes ) by which the note extends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeongganbo ( or Chong Gan Bo , 정간보 , 井間譜 ) is traditional Korean musical notation system introduced by Sejong the Great and known as the first musical notation system that is able to represent durations of notes in the Eastern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among various kinds of Korean traditional music , Jeongganbo targets a particular genre , Jeongak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Japanese shakuhachi music , for example , glissandos and timbres are often more significant than distinct pitches , whereas taiko notation focuses on discrete strokes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notation plays a relatively minor role in the oral traditions of Indonesia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Bali , there are a few books published of Gamelan gender wayang pieces , employing alphabetical notation in the old Balinese script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the cipher notation for gamelan music , which uses a `` fixed Do '' ( that is , 1 always corresponds to the same pitch , within the natural variability of gamelan tuning ) , Indonesian diatonic cipher notation is `` moveable-Do '' notation , so scores must indicate which pitch corresponds to the number 1 ( for example , `` 1 = C '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those different systems are collectively known as cipher notations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The numbered notation , or numerical notation , is an example , so are letter notation and Solfège if written in musical sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solfège is a way of assigning syllables to names of the musical scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order , Musical notation are today : Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Ti Do ' ( for the octave ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The classic variation is : Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Si Do ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Western system of functional names for Musical notation was introduced by Guido of Arezzo ( c. 991 -- after 1033 ) , using the beginning syllables of the first six musical lines of the Latin hymn Ut queant laxis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original sequence was Ut Re Mi Fa Sol La , where each verse started a scale note higher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The equivalent syllables used in Indian music are : Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Dha Ni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tonic sol-fa is a type of notation using the initial letters of solfège . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these countries ' languages , the note called simply B in English ( i.e. , B ) is called H , and the note B is named B. ( The C chromatic scale is thus : C C D D E F F G G A B H C ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The note a semitone above C is either `` Cis '' or `` Des '' , and A is `` As '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another difference is that these languages often write the notes in lower case , e.g. , ais , c , d , es , fis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few seem to have remarked on the fact that tablature combines in one notation system both the physical and technical requirements of play ( the lines and symbols on them and in relation to each other representing the actual performance actions ) with the unfolding of the music Musical notation ( the lines of tablature taken horizontally represent the actual temporal unfolding of the music ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Websites like Tablature Klavar notation ( or `` klavarskribo '' ) is a chromatic system of notation geared mainly towards keyboard instruments , which transposes the usual `` graph '' of music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A considerable body of repertoire has been transcribed into Klavar notation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` staff '' is most widely referred to as `` piano roll '' , created by extending the black and white piano keys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best known application of the `` piano roll staff '' is in digital music producing computer software such as Cubase , GarageBand , etc. Piano sheet music ( traditional music notes on the piano roll staff ) have also been printed and published , for the claimed benefit of visual matching of music notes and the piano keys to play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the past three centuries , hundreds of music notation systems have been proposed as alternatives to traditional western music notation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these systems seek to improve upon traditional notation by using a `` chromatic staff '' in which each of the 12 pitch classes has Musical notation own unique place on the staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Music Notation Project ( formerly known as the Music Notation Modernization Association ) has a website with information on many of these notation systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term ` graphic notation ' refers to the contemporary use of non-traditional symbols and text to convey information about the performance of a piece of music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simplified Musical notation is an alternative form of musical notation designed to make sight-reading easier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One simple format is the Abc notation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A special category in this field is format for computer video games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some countries , new musical notations can be patented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , for example , about 90 patents have been issued for new notation systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest patent , was published in 1839 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musical notation is today : Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Ti Do ' ( for the octave ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musical notation is an alternative form of musical notation designed to make sight-reading easier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane , also known as Meir Kahane , was an American-Israeli rabbi and ultra-nationalist writer and political figure , whose work became either the direct or indirect foundation of most modern Jewish militant and extreme right-wing political groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane later became known in the United States and Israel for political and religious views that included proposing emergency Jewish mass-immigration to Israel due to the imminent threat of a `` second Holocaust '' in the United States , advocating that Israel 's democracy be replaced by a state modeled on Jewish law , and promoting the idea of a Greater Israel in which Israel would annex the West Bank and Gaza Strip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane founded both the militant group Jewish Defense League ( JDL ) in the USA and an Israeli political party Kach ( `` This is the Way '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1984 Meir Kahane became a member of the Knesset when Kach gained one seat in parliamentary elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane was killed in a Manhattan hotel by an Arab gunman in November 1990 after Meir Kahane concluded a speech warning American Jews to emigrate to Israel before it was `` too late '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 the FBI released over a thousand documents relating to their daily surveillance of Meir Kahane since the early 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The FBI also surrounded Kahane with Semitic looking informants , many of whom of seemingly Muslim ancestry according the declassified documents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mr. Kahane 's name has come up as precedents in many court cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two examples of which , are the 1993 World Trade Center bombing case where the defense tried unsuccessfully to argue that informants 'Em ad Saleem ' , and ` Ali Mohamed ' had entrapped the conspirators , as had been done by the FBI to Kahane None In another case brought up at the Israel i Supreme Court , the banning of Kahane 's political party first None and then upheld in appeal , within the framework of the Israeli Democracy , can be used to ban other parties deemed ` racist ' or which espouse racist views . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane was born in Brooklyn , New York City , New York in 1932 to an Orthodox Jewish family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane was active in protests against Ernest Bevin , the British Foreign Secretary who maintained restrictions on immigration of Jews ( including Nazi death camp survivors ) to Palestine after the end of the Second World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1947 Meir Kahane was arrested for throwing eggs and tomatoes at Bevin , as the latter disembarked at Pier 84 on a visit to New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A photo of the arrest appeared in the New York Daily News . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1954 , Meir Kahane became the mazkir ( director ) of Greater New York City 's sixteen Bnei Akiva chapters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1956 , Kahane married Libby , with whom Meir Kahane had four children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1958 , Meir Kahane became the rabbi of the Howard Beach Jewish Center in Queens , New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Jewish Center , Meir Kahane influenced many of the synagogue 's youngsters to adopt a more observant lifestyle and this angered their parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane trained Arlo Guthrie for Meir Kahane bar mitzvah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was Kahane 's first article in the Jewish Press , American-Jewish weekly , for which Meir Kahane continued to write until Meir Kahane assassination in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane created the ` July Fourth Movement ' which targeted left wing groups on US college campuses across the US , financed by the US Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period Mr. Kahane attempted to rekindle Meir Kahane Brooklyn College friendship with Joseph Churba which resulted in them co-authoring the text , ` The Jewish Stake in Vietnam ' together , which was an attempt to convince American Jews of the ` evil of Communism ` Kahane and Churba wrote `` All Americans have a stake in this grim war against Communism ... it is vital that Jews realize the threat to their very survival should Communism succeed from the introduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Churba had a major falling out with Kahane over the use of para-militarism , and they permanently parted ways , Meir Kahane went on to pursue Meir Kahane own career , joining the US Air Force , writing many books on the Middle East , later becoming one of Ronald Reagan 's consultants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kahane chose a violent path , even attempting to acquire and grow biological weapons to use on a Soviet military installation ( wrote a book with that title , a few years after Meir Kahane first article using that phrase appeared ) , also conceiving the Jewish Star and fist insignia , a similar symbol to the Black Panther party , though Kahane Meir Kahane was against the Black Panther party due to anti-Jewish riots they has supported in Massachusetts as Meir Kahane saw it , and leftist leanings as Meir Kahane saw it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1966 , Kahane/King allegedly sent a letter to D'Argenio in which Meir Kahane unilaterally ended their relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane also established a foundation which carried the name she used in her modeling career , Estelle Donna Evans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Founded by Meir Kahane in New York City in 1968 , JDL 's self-described purpose was to protect Jews from local manifestations of antisemitism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1971 interview , Bob Dylan made positive comments about Meir Kahane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Time Magazine , Dylan stated , `` Meir Kahane 's a really sincere guy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , Dylan downplayed the extent of Meir Kahane contact with Kahane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of the JDL members and leaders , including Meir Kahane , were convicted in relation to acts of domestic terrorism in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane also announced that the JDL planned to recruit a 150,000 member volunteer `` army '' of Americans to fight for Israel , even as such an `` army '' had no approval from the Israeli government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1984 interview with Washington Post correspondent Carla Hall , Meir Kahane admitted that the JDL `` bombed the Russian Soviet mission in New York , the Russian cultural mission here Washington in 1971 , the Soviet trade offices '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , Meir Kahane emigrated to Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Meir Kahane moved to Israel , Kahane declared that Meir Kahane would focus on Jewish education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 , Jewish Defense League leaflets were distributed in Hebron , calling for mayor to stand trial for the 1929 Hebron massacre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , Meir Kahane founded the Kach party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1973 , the party ran for the Knesset ( Israeli parliament ) during the general elections under the name `` The League List '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The party won 12,811 votes ( 0.82 % ) , just 2,857 ( 0.18 % ) short of the electoral threshold at the time ( 1 % ) for winning a Knesset seat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kahane was held in prison in Ramla , where Meir Kahane wrote the book They Must Go . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1984 legislative elections , Kahane 's Kach party received 25,907 votes , enough to give the party one seat in the Knesset , which was taken by Meir Kahane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Meir Kahane political career progressed , Kahane became increasingly isolated in the Knesset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane speeches , boycotted by Knesset members , were made to an empty parliament , except for the duty chairman and the transcriptionist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane often pejoratively called other Knesset members `` Hellenists '' in Hebrew ( a reference to Jews who assimilated into Greek culture after Judea 's occupation by Alexander the Great ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 , Meir Kahane opened a yeshiva ( HaRaayon HaYehudi ) with funding from US supporters , for the teaching of `` the Authentic Jewish Idea '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the boycott , Kahane 's popularity grew among the Israeli public , especially among working-class Sephardi Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polls showed that Kach would have likely received three to four seats in the coming November 1988 elections , with some earlier polls forecasting as many as twelve seats ( 10 % of popular vote ) , possibly making Kach Israel 's third largest party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 , the Knesset passed an amendment to Israel 's Basic Law , barring `` racist '' candidates from election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This time , the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the committee , disqualifying Kach from running in the 1988 elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane was thus the first candidate in Israel to be barred from election for racism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1990 , following a speech to an audience of mostly Orthodox Jews from Brooklyn , as a crowd of well-wishers gathered around Meir Kahane in the second-floor lecture hall in midtown Manhattan 's Marriott East Side Hotel , Meir Kahane was assassinated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prosecutors were able to retry Nosair for the murder because the federal indictment includes the killing as part of the alleged terrorist conspiracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane was buried on Har HaMenuchot in Jerusalem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kahane 's funeral was one of the largest in Israel 's history , where approximately 150,000 participated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane also believed that a Jewish democracy with non-Jewish citizens was self-contradictory because the non-Jewish citizens might someday become a numerical majority and vote to make the state non-Jewish : `` The question is as follows : if the Arabs settle among us and make enough children to become a majority , will Israel continue to be a Jewish state ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane proposed the forcible deportation of nearly all Arabs from all lands controlled by the Israeli government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane framed this deportation as an `` exchange of populations '' that would continue the Jewish exodus from Arab lands : `` A total of some 750,000 Jews fled Arab lands since 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kahane proposed a $ 40,000 compensation plan for Arabs who would leave voluntarily , forcible expulsion `` for those who do n't want to leave , '' and encouraged retaliatory violence against Arabs who attacked Jews : `` Meir Kahane approve of anybody who commits such acts of violence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They must understand that a bomb thrown at a Jewish bus is going to mean a bomb thrown at an Arab bus '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane proposed that Israel expand its boundaries `` according to the description given in the Bible '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane said , `` the southern boundary goes up to El Arish , which takes in all of northern Sinai , including Yamit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When critics suggested this would mean perpetual war between Jews and Arabs , Kahane answered , `` There will be a perpetual war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Kahane 's death , no charismatic leader emerged to replace Meir Kahane in the movement , although the idea of transferring populations , mainly attributed to Kahane , was subsequently incorporated into the political platform of various political parties in Israel , such as Moledet ( applying to Arab non-citizen residents of Judea and Samaria ) and Yisrael Beiteinu ( in the form of population exchange ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , following the Cave of the Patriarchs massacre of Palestinian Muslim worshippers in Hebron by Kach supporter Dr. Baruch Goldstein , in which 29 Palestinian Muslim worshippers were killed , the Israeli government declared both parties to be terrorist organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the 2003 Knesset elections Herut , which split off from the National Union list , ran with Michael Kleiner and former Kach activist Baruch Marzel taking the top two spots on the list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The joint effort narrowly missed the 1.5 % barrier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A self-declared follower of Kahane who was involved with Kach for many years , Michael Ben-Ari , was elected to the Knesset in the 2009 elections on renewed National Union list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane is an American-Israeli rabbi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane is a member of the Knesset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane is the mazkir ( director ) of Greater New York City 's sixteen Bnei Akiva chapters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane is the rabbi of the Howard Beach Jewish Center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meir Kahane is a really sincere guy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marietta Alboni ( 6 March 1826 -- 23 June 1894 ) was a renowned Italian contralto opera singer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marietta Alboni is to be considered as ` one of the greatest contraltos in operatic history ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marietta Alboni was born at Città di Castello , in Umbria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marietta Alboni became a pupil of Antonio Bagioli of Cesena , Emilia -- Romagna , and later of the composer Gioachino Rossini , when he was ` perpetual honorary adviser ' in ( and then the principal of ) the Liceo Musicale , now Conservatorio Giovanni Battista Martini , in Bologna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rich contract was signed by Rossini himself , `` on behalf of Eustachio Alboni '' , father of Marietta Alboni , who was still a minor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The singer remained , throughout Marietta Alboni life , deeply grateful to Marietta Alboni ancient `` maestro '' , nearly a second father to Marietta Alboni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marietta Alboni toured the United States in 1852 -- 53 , appearing there with Camilla Urso . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1863 Marietta Alboni had to retire the first time on account of Marietta Alboni husband 's serious mental illness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A year later , in 1868 , Alboni would take part in the funeral of Marietta Alboni beloved master and friend , Rossini , in the Église de la Sainte-Trinité . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Marietta Alboni sang , alongside Adelina Patti , the leading soprano of the time , a stanza of Dies irae , `` Liber scriptum '' , adjusted to the music of the duet `` Quis est Homo '' from Rossini 's own Stabat Mater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He had said that he had composed it , and especially the new section `` O salutaris '' , just having Marietta Alboni voice in mind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When , in 1887 , the French and Italian Governments agreed upon moving the mortal remains of Rossini into the Basilica di Santa Croce , in Florence , Alboni , then a sixty-one-year-old lady living in seclusion , wrote to the Italian Foreign Minister , Di Robilant , proposing that the Petite Messe Solennelle , `` the last musical composition by Rossini '' , be performed in Santa Croce the day of the funeral , and `` demanding the honour , as an Italian and a pupil of the immortal Maestro , '' of singing it Marietta Alboni in Marietta Alboni `` dear and beloved homeland '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Paris correspondent of the Rome newspaper ` Il Fanfulla ' wrote on the occasion : `` photographers snapped in the same shot the greatest performer of Cenerentola and Semiramide , and what is left of the man who wrote these masterpieces '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1877 Marietta Alboni had remarried -- to a French military officer named Charles Zieger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Always engaged in charity ( often in memory of Maestro Rossini ) , Marietta Alboni left nearly all Marietta Alboni estate to the poor of Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , Marietta Alboni scored a real triumph in 1850 , when Marietta Alboni made Marietta Alboni operatic debut at the Paris Opéra performing the tragic role of `` Fidès '' in Meyerbeer 's Le prophète , which had been created the year before by no less than Pauline Viardot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marietta Alboni is a renowned Italian contralto opera singer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marietta Alboni is a natural tragédienne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manatee ( family Trichechidae , genus Trichechus ) are large , fully aquatic , mostly herbivorous marine mammals sometimes known as sea cows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name manatí comes from the Taíno , a pre-Columbian people of the Caribbean , meaning `` breast '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manatee comprise three of the four living species in the order Sirenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photos are rare ; although very little is known about this species , scientists think Manatee are similar to West Indian manatees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When born , baby manatees have an average mass of 30 kg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manatee have a large , flexible , prehensile upper lip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manatees have shorter snouts than Manatee fellow sirenians , the dugongs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uniquely among mammals , these teeth are continuously replaced throughout life , with new teeth growing at the rear as older teeth fall out from farther forward in the mouth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At any given time , a manatee typically has no more than six teeth in each jaw of Manatee mouth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like horses , Manatee have a simple stomach , but a large cecum , in which Manatee can digest tough plant matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , Manatee intestines have a typical length of about 45 meters , which is unusually long for animals of Manatee size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manatees produce enormous amounts of gas , which contributes to Manatee barrel-shape , to aid in the digestion of Manatee food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manatee are the only animal known to have a vascularized cornea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Half Manatee day is spent sleeping in the water , surfacing for air regularly at intervals no greater than 20 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manatee spend most of the rest of the time grazing in shallow waters at depths of 1 - 2 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Florida subspecies ( T. m. latirostris ) has been known to live up to 60 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manatee can not survive below 15 ° C ( 60 ° F ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manatee natural source for warmth during winter is warm , spring-fed rivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coast of the state of Georgia is usually the northernmost range of the West Indian manatees because their low metabolic rate does not protect them in cold water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Florida manatees can move freely between salinity extremes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Memphis , Tennessee 's The Commercial Appeal newspaper , one manatee was spotted in the Wolf River harbor near the Mississippi River in downtown Memphis , Tennessee , on October 23 , 2006 , though it was later found dead ten miles downriver in McKellar Lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The headsprings of these rivers maintain a 22 ° C ( 72 ° F ) temperature year round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the winter months , manatees often congregate near the warm water outflows of power plants along the coast of Florida instead of migrating south as Manatee once did , causing some conservations to worry Manatee have become too reliant on these artificially-warmed areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies suggest Florida manatees must have some access to fresh water for proper osmoregulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A statewide synoptic survey in January 2010 found 5,067 manatees living in Florida , which is a new record count . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The freshwater Amazonian manatee ( T. inunguis ) inhabits the Amazon River and Manatee tributaries , and never ventures into salt water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manatee emit a wide range of sounds used in communication , especially between cows and Manatee calves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using Manatee divided upper lip , an adult manatee will commonly eat up to 10 % of Manatee body weight ( about 50 kg ) per day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manatee have been known to eat small amounts of fish from nets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , a red tide was responsible for 151 manatee deaths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manatee occasionally ingest fishing gear ( hooks , metal weights , etc. ) while feeding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manatee occasionally get stranded as the river dries up at the end of rainy season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All three species of manatee are listed by the World Conservation Union as vulnerable to extinction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MV Freedom Star and MV Liberty Star , ships used by NASA to tow space shuttle solid rocket boosters back to Kennedy Space Center , are propelled only by water jets to protect the endangered manatee population that inhabits regions of the Banana River where the ships are based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manatee were traditionally hunted by indigenous Caribbean people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Christopher Columbus arrived in the region , hunting was already an established trade , although this is less common today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary hunting method was for the hunter to approach in a dugout canoe , offering bait to attract Manatee close enough to temporarily stun Manatee with a blow near the head from an oar-like pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many times the creature would flip over , leaving Manatee vulnerable to further attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From manatee hides , Native Americans made war shields , canoes , and shoes , though manatees were predominantly hunted for Manatee abundant meat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest manatee in captivity is Snooty , at the South Florida Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manatee is the only animal known to have a vascularized cornea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manatee is solitary creatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marsupial are an infraclass of mammals living primarily in the Southern Hemisphere ; a distinctive characteristic , common to most species , is that the young are carried in a pouch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marsupial represent the clade originating with the last common ancestor of extant metatherians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like other mammals in the Metatheria , Marsupial are characterized by giving birth to relatively undeveloped young , often residing in a pouch with the mother for a certain time after birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relationships between the three extant divisions of mammals ( monotremes , Marsupial , and placental mammals ) was long a matter of debate among taxonomists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most morphological evidence comparing traits such as number and arrangement of teeth and structure of the reproductive and waste elimination systems favors a closer evolutionary relationship between Marsupial and placental mammals than either with the monotremes , as does most genetic and molecular evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ancestors of Marsupial split from those of placental mammals during the Jurassic period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the absence of soft tissues , such as the pouch and reproductive system , fossil marsupials can be distinguished from placentals by the form of their teeth ; primitive marsupials possess four pairs of molar teeth in each jaw , whereas placental mammals never have more than three pairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using this criterion , the earliest known marsupial is Sinodelphys szalayi , which lived in China around 125 million years ago ( mya ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This makes Marsupial almost contemporary to some early eutherian fossils which have been found in the same area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest metatherian fossils ( Metatheria being a larger clade that groups marsupials with some of their extinct relatives ) are found in present-day China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metatherians spread westward into modern North America ( still attached to Eurasia ) and then to South America , which was connected to North America until around 65 mya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While placental predators were absent , the metatherians did have to contend with avian ( terror bird ) and terrestrial crocodilian competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
North and South America were disconnected until about three million years ago , when the Isthmus of Panama formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Competition from placental mammals from the north drove sparassodonts to extinction , while didelphimorphs ( opossums ) invaded Central America , with the Virginia opossum reaching as far north as Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Australia , Marsupial radiated into the wide variety seen today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2010 analysis of retrotransposon insertion sites in the nuclear DNA of a variety of Marsupial has confirmed all living Marsupial have South American ancestors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This indicates that Australidelphia arose in South America , and reached Australia after Microbiotheria split off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Australia , terrestrial placental mammals disappeared early in the Cenozoic ( their most recent known fossils being 55 million-year-old teeth resembling those of condylarths ) for reasons that are not clear , allowing Marsupial to dominate the Australian ecosystem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extant native Australian terrestrial placental mammals ( such as hopping mice ) are relatively recent immigrants , arriving via island hopping from Southeast Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early birth removes a developing marsupial from Marsupial mother 's body much sooner than in placental mammals , thus marsupials have not developed a complex placenta to protect the embryo from Marsupial mother 's immune system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though early birth puts the tiny newborn marsupial at a greater environmental risk , Marsupial significantly reduces the dangers associated with long pregnancies , as there is no need to carry a large fetus to full-term in bad seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marsupial must develop grasping forepaws during their early youth , making the transition from these limbs into hooves , wings , or flippers , as some groups of placental mammals have done , far more difficult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An infant marsupial is known as a joey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The blind , furless , miniature newborn , the size of a jelly bean , crawls across Marsupial mother 's fur to make Marsupial way into the pouch , where Marsupial latches onto a teat for food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marsupial will not re-emerge for several months , during which time Marsupial develops fully . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Females have two lateral vaginas , which lead to separate uteri , but both open externally through the same orifice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The males generally have a two-pronged penis , which corresponds to the females ' two vaginas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both sexes possess a cloaca , which is connected to a urogenital sac used to store waste before expulsion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The definitive placenta in all Marsupial is generated by the yolk sac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The evolution of placentation in vertebrates is linked to the evolution of viviparity , a reproductive system in which the females retain their eggs to give birth to their young . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marsupial give birth at a very early stage of development ( about four to five weeks ) ; after birth , newborn marsupials crawl up the bodies of their mothers and attach themselves to a nipple , which is located on the underside of the mother either inside a pouch called the marsupium or open to the environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Marsupial remain for a number of weeks , attached to the nipple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marsupial are characterized by giving birth to relatively undeveloped young . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marsupial have a front pouch containing multiple nipples for protection and sustenance of the young . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some common structural features can be found among Marsupial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ossified patellae are absent in most modern Marsupial , though a small number of exceptions are reported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marsupial is an infraclass of mammals living primarily in the Southern Hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester lies within the United Kingdom 's third largest urban area which has a population of 2,240,230 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The local authority is Manchester City Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , most of Manchester was a part of Lancashire , although areas south of the River Mersey were in Cheshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early-19th-century factory building boom transformed Manchester from a township into a major mill town and borough that was granted city status in 1853 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Manchester originates from the Ancient Roman name Mamucium , the name of the Roman fort and settlement , generally thought to be a Latinisation of an original Celtic name ( possibly meaning `` breast-like hill '' from mamm - = `` breast '' ) , plus Old English ceaster = `` town '' , which is derived from Latin castra = `` camp '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative theory suggests that the origin is Brythonic mamma = `` mother '' , where the `` mother '' was a river-goddess of the River Medlock which flows below the fort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester history is concerned with textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trade , and feeding the growing population , required a large transport and distribution infrastructure : the canal system was extended , and Manchester became one end of the world 's first intercity passenger railway -- the Liverpool and Manchester Railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Competition between the various forms of transport kept costs down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1878 the GPO ( the forerunner of British Telecom ) provided Manchester first telephones to a firm in Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This enabled ocean going ships to sail right into the Port of Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large quantities of machinery , including cotton processing plant , were exported around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A centre of capitalism , Manchester was once the scene of bread and labour riots , as well as calls for greater political recognition by Manchester working and non-titled classes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such gathering ended with the Peterloo Massacre of 16 August 1819 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Trades Union Congress was held in Manchester ( at the Mechanics ' Institute , David Street ) , from 2 to 6 June 1868 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester golden age was perhaps the last quarter of the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester cosmopolitan atmosphere contributed to a vibrant culture , which included the Hallé Orchestra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1889 , when county councils were created in England , Manchester became a county borough with even greater autonomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historian Simon Schama noted that `` Manchester was the very best and the very worst taken to terrifying extremes , a new kind of city in the world ; the chimneys of industrial suburbs greeting you with columns of smoke '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of cotton mills in Manchester itself reached a peak of 108 in 1853 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The First World War interrupted access to the export markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cotton processing in other parts of the world increased , often on machines produced in Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like most of the UK , the Manchester area mobilised extensively during the Second World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester Cathedral was among the buildings seriously damaged ; Manchester restoration took 20 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two bids to host the Olympic Games were part of a process to raise the international profile of Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Saturday 15 June 1996 , the Provisional Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) carried out the 1996 Manchester bombing , the detonation of a large bomb next to a department store in the city centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The cost of the immediate damage was initially estimated at # 50 million , but this was quickly revised upwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spurred by the investment after the 1996 bomb , and aided by the XVII Commonwealth Games , Manchester city centre has undergone extensive regeneration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Manchester Arndale is the UK 's largest city centre shopping mall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2007 , the independent Casino Advisory Panel awarded Manchester a licence to build the only supercasino in the UK , however plans were officially abandoned in February 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The BBC reports that redevelopment of recent years has heightened claims that Manchester is the second city of the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is governed by Manchester City Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greater Manchester County Council was abolished in 1986 so Manchester is effectively a unitary authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester has been a member of the English Core Cities Group since Manchester inception in 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the 19th century , local government was largely provided by manorial courts , the last of which ended in 1846 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From a very early time , the township of Manchester lay within the historic county boundaries of Lancashire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A stroke of a Norman baron 's pen is said to have divorced Manchester and Salford , though it was not Salford that became separated from Manchester , it was Manchester , with Manchester humbler line of lords , that was separated from Salford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was this separation that resulted in Salford becoming the judicial seat of Salfordshire , which included the ancient parish of Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester later formed Manchester own Poor Law Union using the name `` Manchester '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1792 , commissioners -- usually known as police commissioners -- were established for the social improvement of Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1846 the borough council had taken over the powers of the police commissioners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1853 Manchester was granted city status in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1931 the Cheshire civil parishes of Baguley , Northenden and Northen Etchells from the south of the River Mersey were added . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1974 , by way of the Local Government Act 1972 , Manchester became a metropolitan district of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year , Ringway , the town where Manchester Airport is located , was added to Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The River Mersey flows through the south of Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester 's geographic features were highly influential in Manchester early development as the world 's first industrial city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Manchester City Zone '' , `` Manchester post town '' and the `` Manchester Congestion Charge '' are all examples of this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For purposes of the Office for National Statistics , Manchester forms the most populous settlement within the Greater Manchester Urban Area , the United Kingdom 's third largest conurbation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest open space in Manchester , at around , is Heaton Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is contiguous on all sides with several large settlements , except for a small section along Manchester southern boundary with Cheshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heavy rail lines enter Manchester from all directions , the principal destination being Manchester Piccadilly station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester however has a relatively high humidity level and this , along with the abundant supply of soft water , was one of the factors that led to the localisation of the textile industry in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Snowfalls are not common in Manchester , due to the urban warming effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester commercial centre is in Manchester city centre , adjacent to Piccadilly , focused on Mosley Street , Deansgate , King Street and Piccadilly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spinningfields is a # 1.5 billion mixed-use development that is expanding the district west of Deansgate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester buildings display a variety of architectural styles , ranging from Victorian to contemporary architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The widespread use of red brick characterises Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the architecture in the city harks back to Manchester days as a global centre for the cotton trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just outside the immediate city centre is a large number of former cotton mills , some of which have been left virtually untouched since their closure while many have been redeveloped into apartment buildings and office space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Manchester completion , Manchester was the tallest building in the UK outside London , although an even taller building , the Piccadilly Tower , began construction behind Manchester Piccadilly station in early 2008 ( a project in abeyance ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Green Building , opposite Oxford Road station , is a pioneering eco-friendly housing project , while the recently completed One Angel Square , is one of the most sustainable large buildings in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The award-winning Heaton Park in the north of the city borough is one of the largest municipal parks in Europe , covering 610 acre of parkland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two large squares hold many of Manchester public monuments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cenotaph in St Peter 's Square , by Edwin Lutyens , is Manchester 's main memorial to Manchester war dead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A larger-than-life statue of Abraham Lincoln by George Gray Barnard in the eponymous Lincoln Square ( having stood for many years in Platt Fields ) was presented to the city by Mr. and Mrs. Charles Phelps Taft of Cincinnati , Ohio , to mark the part that Lancashire played in the cotton famine and American Civil War of 1861 -- 1865 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Concorde is on display near Manchester Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is well served by the rail network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester other main central railway station , Manchester Victoria , had many more platforms before the arrival of the Manchester Arena than it now has . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester became the first city in the UK to acquire a modern light rail tram system when the Manchester Metrolink opened in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon completion Manchester will have the largest tram system in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester has one of the most extensive bus networks outside London with over 50 bus companies operating in the Greater Manchester region radiating from Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bus system was then taken over by GM Buses which after privatisation was split into GM Buses North and GM Buses South and at a later date these were taken over by First Greater Manchester and Stagecoach Manchester respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
First Greater Manchester also operates a three route zero-fare bus service called Metroshuttle which carries commuters around Manchester business districts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Manchester services is the 192 bus service , the busiest bus route in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An extensive canal network remains from the Industrial Revolution , nowadays mainly used for leisure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These groups came from what became known as the `` Madchester '' scene that also centred around The Haçienda nightclub developed by founder of Factory Records Tony Wilson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ex-Smiths Morrissey continues a successful solo career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester main pop music venue is the Manchester Arena with over 21,000 seats , the largest arena of Manchester type in Europe which was voted International Venue of the Year in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main classical venue was the Free Trade Hall on Peter Street , until the opening in 1996 of the 2,500 seat Bridgewater Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dancehouse is dedicated to dance productions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A reconstructed part of the Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the public in Castlefield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Museum of Science and Industry , housed in the former Liverpool Road railway station , has a large collection of steam locomotives , industrial machinery and aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trafford Park in the neighbouring borough of Trafford is home to Imperial War Museum North . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Manchester Museum opened to the public in the 1880s , has notable Egyptology and natural history collections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The works of Stretford-born painter , known for his `` matchstick '' paintings of industrial Manchester and Salford , can be seen in both Manchester and Whitworth Manchester galleries , and at the Lowry art centre in Salford Quays ( in the neighbouring borough of Salford ) devotes a large permanent exhibition to his works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th century , Manchester featured in works highlighting the changes that industrialisation had brought to Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These included Elizabeth Gaskell 's novel Mary Barton : A Tale of Manchester Life ( 1848 ) , and The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 , written by Friedrich Engels while living and working in Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more than 500 licensed premises in the city centre have a capacity to deal with over visitors , with 110 -- people visiting on a typical weekend night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Madchester scene of the 1980s , from which groups including The Stone Roses , the Happy Mondays , Inspiral Carpets , 808 State , James and The Charlatans emerged , was based on clubs such as The Haçienda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The period was the subject of the film 24 Hour Party People . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a series of drug-related violent incidents , The Hacienda closed in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester includes the Manchester Business School , which offered the first MBA course in the UK in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester Metropolitan University was formed as Manchester Polytechnic on the merger of three colleges in 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The University of Law has a campus in Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is the largest provider of vocational legal training in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together they have a combined population of 73 160 students in higher education , though almost 6 000 of these were based at Manchester Metropolitan University 's campuses at Crewe and Alsager in Cheshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Manchester most notable secondary schools is the Manchester Grammar School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Established in 1515 , as a free grammar school next to what is now the Cathedral , Manchester moved in 1931 to Old Hall Lane in Fallowfield , south Manchester , to accommodate the growing student body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester previous premises are now used by Chetham 's School of Music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Manchester influence has waned Granada had been described as ` the best commercial television company in the world ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester was one of the BBC 's three main centres in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programmes including Mastermind , and Real Story , were made at New Broadcasting House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cutting Manchester series set in the city 's Northern Quarter and The Street were set in Manchester as was Life on Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first edition of Top of the Pops was broadcast from a studio in Rusholme on New Year 's Day 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester was the regional base for BBC One North West Region programmes before Manchester relocated to MediaCityUK in nearby Salford Quays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city will also have a new terrestrial channel from January 2014 when YourTV Manchester , who won the OFCOM licence bid in February 2013 begins Manchester first broadcast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester has the highest number of local radio stations outside London including BBC Radio Manchester , Key 103 , Galaxy , Piccadilly Magic 1152 , Real Radio North West , 100.4 Smooth FM , Capital Gold 1458 , 96.2 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These stations and pirate radio played a significant role in Manchester house music culture , the Madchester scene , which was based in clubs like The Haçienda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Guardian newspaper was founded in 1821 as The Manchester Guardian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester head office is still in the city , though many of Manchester management functions were moved to London in 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester sister publication , the Manchester Evening News , has the largest circulation of a UK regional evening newspaper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Manchester title , Manchester is available all day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MEN group distributes several local weekly free papers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many years most of the national newspapers had offices in Manchester : The Daily Telegraph , Daily Express , Daily Mail , The Daily Mirror , The Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only The Daily Sport remains based in Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Manchester height , journalists were employed , though in the 1980s office closures began and today the `` second Fleet Street '' is no more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another attempt was made with the North West Enquirer , which hoped to provide a true `` regional '' newspaper for the North West , much in the same vein as the Yorkshire Post does for Yorkshire or The Northern Echo does for the North East ; it folded in October 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the British Council maintains a metropolitan centre in Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is home to the largest group of consuls in the UK outside London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expansion of international trade links during the Industrial Revolution led to the introduction of the first consuls in the 1820s and since then over 800 , from all parts of the world , have been based in Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester has remained ( in consular terms at least ) Manchester of the UK for two centuries , and hosts consular services for most of the north of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is Mancunians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is Mancs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is the site of the world 's first railway station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is the most productive centre of cotton processing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is the first and greatest industrial city in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is the centre of the Anti-Corn Law League from 1838 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is a county borough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is the very best and the very worst taken to terrifying extremes , a new kind of city in the world ; the chimneys of industrial suburbs greeting you with columns of smoke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is the largest centre of cotton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is the target of bombing by the Luftwaffe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is the second city of the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is a unitary authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is a member of the English Core Cities Group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is county borough of Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is a metropolitan district of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is a leading centre for manufacturing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is the tallest building in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is the first city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is a centre for musical education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is a direct grant grammar school ( i.e. partially state funded ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is one of the BBC 's three main centres in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchester is the regional base for BBC One North West Region programmes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray ( 13 July 1863 -- 13 November 1963 ) was a prominent British Egyptologist and anthropologist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest women to `` make a serious impact upon the world of professional scholarship , '' Margaret Murray was also an ardent feminist , being actively involved in the Suffragette movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray was born in Calcutta , India on 13 July 1863 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray was also a pioneer campaigner for women 's rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray was the first in a line of female Egyptologists employed at The Manchester Museum , The University of Manchester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1908 , Margaret Murray undertook the unwrapping of the Two Brothers , a Middle Kingdom non-royal burial excavated by Petrie in Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is regarded as the first interdisciplinary study of mummies and probably kick-started future scientific unwrappings , such as those of Keeper Professor Rosalie David completed in the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Like most female academics of Margaret Murray generation , Murray had received no formal training , instead being taught Egyptology by Flinders Petrie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1921 , Oxford University Press published Margaret Murray first book on the subject , The Witch-Cult in Western Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray was consequently named Assistant Professor of Egyptology at the University College of London in 1924 , a post Margaret Murray held until Margaret Murray retirement in 1935 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1926 , Margaret Murray became a fellow of Britain 's Royal Anthropological Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1929 , Margaret Murray was commissioned to write the entry on `` witchcraft '' for the Encyclopaedia Britannica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray used the opportunity to propagate Margaret Murray own Witch-Cult theory , failing to mention the alternate theories proposed by other academics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray reiterated Margaret Murray Witch-Cult theory in Margaret Murray 1933 book , The God of the Witches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1953 , Murray was appointed to the presidency of the Folklore Society , the first time that Margaret Murray had served on the council , taking over from the former president , Allan Gomme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the autumn 1961 issue of their Folklore journal , the Folklore Society published a festschrift to Murray to commemorate Margaret Murray 98th birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ten years later and having reached 100 years of age , Margaret Murray published Margaret Murray final work , an autobiography entitled Margaret Murray First Hundred Years ( 1963 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray 's Witch Cult in Western Europe 1921 , written during a period Margaret Murray was unable to do field work in Egypt , laid out the essential elements of Margaret Murray thesis that a common pattern of underground pagan resistance to the Christian Church existed across Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray maintained that pagan beliefs and religion dating from the neolithic through the medieval period , secretly practiced human sacrifice until exposed by the witchhunt starting around 1450 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The God of the Witches ( 1931 ) expanded on Margaret Murray claims that the witch cult had worshiped a Horned God whose origins went back to prehistory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , according to Margaret Murray , reports of Satan actually represented pagan gatherings with their priest wearing a horned helmet to represent their Horned God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray also discussed the murder of the Archbishop of Canterbury , Thomas Becket , claiming to show that he too was a pagan by saying that his death `` presents many features which are explicable only by the theory that he also was the substitute for a Divine King '' ( Murray 171 ) Murray now became more and more emotional in Margaret Murray defence of Margaret Murray ideas , claiming that anyone who opposed Margaret Murray did so out of religious prejudice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
In The Divine King in England ( 1954 ) Margaret Murray expanded on Margaret Murray earlier claims there was a secret conspiracy of pagans amongst the English nobility , the same English nobility who provided the leading members of the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray claimed the suspicious death of King William II of England was a ritual sacrificial killing of a sacred king carried out by Henry I , a man so pious he later founded one of the biggest Abbeys in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This secret conspiracy , according to Margaret Murray , had killed many early English sovereigns , through to James I in the early seventeenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray manipulation of sources is sometimes so blatant as to be naive , for even a cursory reader can spot what is going on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
- but without mentioning that the `` horse '' Isobel was talking about was a magic wisp of straw ( Murray 1921 , 99-100 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Simpson criticised Margaret Murray for taking this rationalization too far in claiming that some of them are so ridiculous that they are `` unintentionally funny '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However critics of Murray are themselves criticised for misrepresenting Margaret Murray work ; Simpson and Hutton are specifically singled out for the various ways they misrepresent Murray , for instance setting up `` straw men '' arguments that are easier to counter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As soon as Murray published Margaret Murray theory Margaret Murray received criticism from other historians who had studied the Early Modern witch trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As later historian Ronald Hutton noted , `` Among that small number of scholars who were familiar with the trial records , Murray 's theories never had a chance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a similar vein , C. L'Estrange Ewen , a specialist in the witch trials , referred to them in 1938 as simple `` fancies '' that were nothing but `` vapid balderdash '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
For instance , the historian G.C. Coulton , an expert on Mediaeval monasteries , included Margaret Murray theories in his work , Five Centuries of Religion , Volume One ( 1923 ) , as did the novelist John Buchan , who included it into his Witch Wood ( 1927 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1962 , Canadian historian Elliot Rose published A Razor for a Goat : A Discussion of Certain Problems in Witchcraft and Diabolism , in which he provided one of the first popular history books to openly criticise Murray 's interpretation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later commenting on A Razor for a Goat , Richard Kieckhefer noted that when the book was first published `` it was recognised as a biting critique of the views of Margaret Murray ... Now , forty years later , Rose 's book may perhaps seem more of a revisionist work within Murray 's school of interpretation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ronald Hutton is in agreement with Cohn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar criticism of Margaret Murray came from the historian Ronald Hutton , in both his 1991 book on ancient paganism , The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles : Their Nature and Legacy and in his 1999 study of Wiccan history , The Triumph of the Moon : A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , one practising Wiccan , the transgender activist Jani Farrell-Roberts subsequently entered into a publicly published debate with Hutton on the issue in a series of articles published in 2003 in the occult-based magazine The Cauldron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Indeed , Murray 's influence is still massive in popular thought , though , as noted above , academics have since cited major flaws in Murray 's works that call Margaret Murray conclusions into question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray 's Witch-Cult theories would provide the blueprint for the Contemporary Pagan religion of Wicca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gardner was the only member of the Folklore Society to `` wholeheartedly '' accept Murray 's Witch-Cult hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The phrase `` the Old Religion , '' used by Wiccans and Neopagans to describe an ancestral pagan religion , derives from Murrayite theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Margaret Murray friends , the antiquarian Hilda Davidson , who knew Murray in Margaret Murray old age , described Margaret Murray as being `` not at all assertive ... never thrust Margaret Murray ideas on anyone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raised a devout Christian by Margaret Murray mother , Murray had initially become a Sunday School teacher in order to preach the faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Margaret Murray was also a believer and a practitioner of magic , performing curses against those whom Margaret Murray felt deserved it : as Ronald Hutton noted , `` Once Margaret Murray carried out a ritual to blast a fellow academic whose promotion Margaret Murray believed to have been undeserved , by mixing up ingredients in a frying pan in the presence of two colleagues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray is a prominent British Egyptologist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray is an ardent feminist , being actively involved in the Suffragette movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray is an ardent feminist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray is the president of the Folklore Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray is a pioneer campaigner for women 's rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray is a fellow of Britain 's Royal Anthropological Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray is a causal factor in the mistrustful attitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margaret Murray is a believer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atle Selberg ( 14 June 1917 -- 6 August 2007 ) was a Norwegian mathematician known for Atle Selberg work in analytic number theory , and in the theory of automorphic forms , in particular bringing them into relation with spectral theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atle Selberg was awarded the Fields Medal in 1950 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atle Selberg was born in Langesund , Norway , the son of Atle Selberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of Atle Selberg brothers also went on to become mathematicians themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , Atle Selberg worked in isolation due to the German occupation of Norway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war Atle Selberg accomplishments became known , including a proof that a positive proportion of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war , Atle Selberg turned to sieve theory , a previously neglected topic which Selberg 's work brought into prominence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1948 , Atle Selberg established , by elementary means , the asymptotic formula where for primes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Circumstances leading up to the proofs , as well as publication disagreements , led to a bitter dispute between the two mathematicians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Atle Selberg fundamental accomplishments during the 1940s , Selberg received the 1950 Fields Medal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In its simplest form , this establishes a duality between the lengths of closed geodesics on a compact Riemann surface and the eigenvalues of the Laplacian , which is analogous to the duality between the prime numbers and the zeros of the zeta function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atle Selberg was awarded the 1986 Wolf Prize in Mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ingrid Selberg is married to playwright Mustapha Matura . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atle Selberg died at home in Princeton on 6 August 2007 of heart failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aoraki / Mount Cook is the highest mountain in New Zealand , reaching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aoraki / Mount Cook lies in the Southern Alps , the mountain range which runs the length of the South Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A popular tourist destination , Aoraki / Mount Cook is also a favourite challenge for mountain climbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aoraki / Mount Cook is 7 km from the end of the Tasman Glacier and 12 km south of Aoraki / Mount Cook 's summit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aoraki / Mount Cook receives substantial orographic precipitation throughout the year , for breezy , moisture-laden westerly winds dominate all year-round bring rainclouds from the Tasman Sea with them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aoraki / Mount Cook is the name of a person in the traditions of the Ngāi Tahu iwi ; an early name for the South Island is Te Waka o Aoraki ( Aoraki / Mount Cook Canoe ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Aoraki / Mount Cook was known to Māori centuries before , the first European known to see Aoraki / Mount Cook was Abel Tasman , on 13 December 1642 during his first Pacific voyage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Cook did not sight Aoraki / Mount Cook during his exploration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the settlement between Ngāi Tahu and the Crown in 1998 , the name of the mountain was officially changed from Mount Cook to Aoraki / Mount Cook to incorporate Aoraki / Mount Cook historic Māori name , Aoraki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
As part of the settlement , a number of South Island placenames were amended to incorporate their original Māori name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Signifying the importance of Aoraki / Mount Cook , Aoraki / Mount Cook is the only one of these names where the Māori name precedes the English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the settlement the Crown agreed to return title to Aoraki / Mount Cook to Ngāi Tahu , who would then formally gift Aoraki / Mount Cook back to the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Southern Alps on the South Island were formed by tectonic uplifting and pressure as the Pacific and Indo-Australian Plates collided along the island 's western coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The height of Aoraki / Mount Cook was established in 1881 by G. J. Roberts ( from the west side ) and in 1889 by T. N. Brodrick ( from the Canterbury side ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aoraki / Mount Cook lies in the centre of the distinctive alpine fault , a 650 km long active fault in the Southern Alps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite an earlier failed attempt on 20 December , the local climbers were spurred on by their desire for the first ascent to be made by New Zealand mountaineers amid reports that an Englishman Edward FitzGerald had his eye on the summit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swiss guide Matthias Zurbriggen made the second ascent on 14 March 1895 from the Tasman Glacier side , via the ridge that now bears his name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is credited as the first solo ascent , although Zurbriggen was accompanied part of the way up the ridge by J Adamson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1905 James Clarke with four others completed the third ascent following Zurbriggen 's route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So Clarke therefore became the first person to do a repeat ascent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first woman to ascend Aoraki / Mount Cook was Freda du Faur , an Australian , on 3 December 1910 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local guide George Bannister , a nephew of another guide , Te Koeti Turanga of Ngāi Tahu , was the first Māori to successfully scale the peak in 1912 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir Edmund Hillary made his first ascent in January 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1948 with Ruth Adams , Harry Ayres and Mick Sullivan , Hillary made the first ascent of the South Ridge to the Low Peak In order to celebrate the life of Hillary the South Ridge was renamed as Hillary Ridge in August 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Māori legend , Aoraki / Mount Cook was a young boy who , along with his three brothers , were the sons of Rakinui , the Sky Father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE
The Ngāi Tahu , the main iwi ( tribe ) of New Zealand 's southern region , consider Aoraki / Mount Cook as the most sacred of the ancestors that they had descended from . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average annual rainfall in the surrounding lowlands is around 7.6 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aoraki / Mount Cook is the name of a person in the traditions of the Ngāi Tahu iwi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aoraki / Mount Cook is the only one of these names where the Māori name precedes the English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aoraki / Mount Cook is a young boy who , along with his three brothers , were the sons of Rakinui , the Sky Father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE
Aoraki / Mount Cook is the highest peak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aoraki / Mount Cook is the most sacred of the ancestors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiple-image Network Graphics is a public graphics file format for animated images . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Version 1.0 of the MNG specification was released on 31 January 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By contrast , Firefox supports MNG rival APNG natively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Recent Sony Ericsson phones support MNG files in their themes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sphere game engine supports the use of MNG files for animations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Imagemagick can create a MNG file from a series of PNG files . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the MNG plugin , Irfanview can read a MNG file . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Popular web hosting servers are not configured to handle mng files . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MNG developers hope that in time MNG will begin to replace GIF for animated images on the World Wide Web , just as PNG has already begun to do for still images . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MNG animations may be included in HTML pages using the or tag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some web browsers support APNG , a non-standard extension to PNG for simple GIF-like animations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Internet Explorer supports neither APNG nor SVG animation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another approach uses CSS 3 features , notably CSS Animation , which now has some level of support in most major web browsers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raised in Avalon , Mississippi , Hurt taught Mississippi John Hurt how to play the guitar around age nine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi John Hurt first recorded for Okeh Records in 1928 , but these were commercial failures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tom Hoskins , a blues enthusiast , would be the first to locate Hurt in 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Mississippi John Hurt convinced Hurt to relocate to Washington , D.C. , where Mississippi John Hurt was recorded by the Library of Congress in 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This rediscovery helped further the American folk music revival , which had led to the rediscovery of many other bluesmen of Hurt 's era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well as playing concerts , Mississippi John Hurt recorded several studio albums for Vanguard Records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi John Hurt died in Grenada , Mississippi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi John Hurt was completely self-taught , stealthily playing the guitar of a friend of Mississippi John Hurt mother 's , who often stayed at the Hurt home while courting a lady who lived near by . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi John Hurt style was not reminiscent of any other style being played at the time ; it was the way Hurt `` thought the guitar should sound '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi John Hurt spent much of Mississippi John Hurt youth playing old time music for friends and dances , earning a living as a farmhand into the 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On occasion , a medicine show would come through the area ; Hurt recalls being wanted by one of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1923 Mississippi John Hurt partnered with the fiddle player Willie Narmour as a substitute for Mississippi John Hurt regular partner Shell Smith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Narmour got a chance to record for Okeh Records as a prize for winning first place in a 1928 fiddle contest , Mississippi John Hurt recommended Hurt to Okeh Records producer Tommy Rockwell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1963 , a folk musicologist , Tom Hoskins , supervised by Richard Spottswood , was able to locate Hurt near Avalon , Mississippi using the lyrics of `` Avalon Blues '' : While in Avalon , Hoskins convinced an apprehensive Hurt to perform several songs for Mississippi John Hurt , to ensure that Mississippi John Hurt was genuine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi John Hurt performance at the 1964 Newport Folk Festival saw Mississippi John Hurt star rise amongst the new folk revival audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of Mississippi John Hurt repertoire was recorded for the Library of Congress , also . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hurt died on November 2nd , 1966 , of a heart attack in Grenada , Mississippi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hurt incorporated a fast , pick-less , syncopated fingerpicking style that Mississippi John Hurt taught Mississippi John Hurt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi John Hurt also recalled listening to the country singer Jimmie Rodgers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Mississippi John Hurt songs were in very basic keys ( C , G , D , F , etc. ) , Mississippi John Hurt fingers picking notes within the chords . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is parallel to RR2 , the rural road on which Mississippi John Hurt grew up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
American singer-songwriter Tom Paxton , who met Hurt and played on the same bill as Mississippi John Hurt at the Gaslight in Greenwich Village around 1963 , wrote and recorded a song about him in 1977 entitled `` Did You Hear John Hurt ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first track of John Fahey 's 1968 solo acoustic guitar album Requia is entitled `` Requiem For John Hurt '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fahey 's posthumous live album The Great Santa Barbara Oil Slick also features a version of the piece , there entitled `` Requiem For Mississippi John Hurt '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
British folk/blues artist Wizz Jones recorded a tribute song called `` Mississippi John '' for Mississippi John Hurt 1977 album Magical Flight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mississippi John Hurt is an American country blues singer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moravia takes Moravia name from the Morava River which rises in the northwest of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moravia northern boundary is formed by the Sudetes mountains , which become the Carpathians in the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the west , the Bohemian-Moravian highlands rise to over 800 m , although the highest mountain is in the north-west , Praděd in Hrubý Jeseník at 1490 m. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These three mountain ranges , plus the `` gate '' between the latter two , form part of the European Watershed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1782 -- 1850 , Moravia ( also thus known as Moravia-Silesia ) also included a small portion of the former province of Silesia -- the Austrian Silesia ( when Frederick the Great annexed most of ancient Silesia ( the land of upper and middle Oder river ) to Prussia , Silesia 's southernmost part remained with the Habsburgs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early modern humans had settled in Moravia by the Paleolithic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So the unique situation which anticipated the II Vatican Council by several centuries was destroyed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Moravia reached Moravia greatest territorial extent in the 890s under Svatopluk I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the defeat of the Magyars by Emperor Otto I at the Battle of Lechfeld in 955 , Otto 's ally Boleslaus I , the Přemyslid ruler of Bohemia , received Moravia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , Moravia has shared Moravia history with Bohemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon his father 's death in 1034 , Bretislaus also became the ruler of Bohemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1055 , Bretislaus decreed that the Bohemia and Moravia would be inherited together by primogeniture , although he also provided that his younger sons should govern parts ( quarters ) of Moravia as vassals to his oldest son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moravia reached Moravia height of autonomy in 1182 , when Emperor Frederick I elevated Conrad II Otto of Znojmo to the status of a margrave , immediately subject to the emperor , independent of Bohemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This status was short-lived : in 1186 , Conrad Otto was forced to obey the supreme rule of Bohemian duke Frederick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vladislaus gradually established this land as Margraviate , slightly administratively different from Bohemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1333 , he made his son Charles the next Margrave of Moravia ( later in 1346 , Charles become also the King of Bohemia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1349 , Charles gave Moravia to his younger brother John Henry who ruled in the margraviate until his death in 1375 , after him Moravia was ruled by his oldest son Jobst of Moravia who was in 1410 elected the Holy Roman King but died in 1411 ( at present day , he is buried with his father in the Church of St. Thomas in Brno - the Moravian capital which they both ruled from ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Moravia Moravia remained within the Luxembourg dynasty of Holy Roman kings and emperors ( except during the Hussite wars ) , until inherited by Albert II of Habsburg in 1437 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After his death followed the interregnum until 1453 ; land ( as the rest of lands of the Bohemian Crown ) was administered by the landfriedens ( landfrýdy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rule of young Ladislaus the Posthumous subsisted only less than five years and subsequently ( 1458 ) the Hussite George of Poděbrady was elected as the king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subsequent 21-year period of a divided kingdom was decisive for the rising awareness of a specific Moravian identity , distinct from that of Bohemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the break-up of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918 , Moravia became part of Czechoslovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As one of the five lands of Czechoslovakia , Moravia had restricted autonomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Moravian-Silesian Land was restored with Moravia as part of Moravia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the fall of the Soviet Union , the Czechoslovak Federal Assembly condemned the cancellation of Moravian-Silesian land and expressed `` firm conviction that this injustice will be corrected '' in 1990 , however after the breakup of Czechoslovakia into Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993 , Moravian land remained in the Czech territory , and the latest administrative division of Czech Republic ( which was introduced in 2000 ) is nearly identical with the administrative division of 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moravia within Czechoslovakia between 1918 -- 1928 První Československá republika.SVG Moravia as part of the Moravia-Silesia within Czechoslovakia between 1928 -- 1938 Czechoslovakia IV.png Moravia-Silesia within Czechoslovakia between 1928 -- 1938 CZ-cleneni-Morava-wl.png Moravia within the Czech Republic Moravska narodnost 1991.PNG Moravian nationality , as declared by people in the 1991 census An area in South Moravia , around Hodonín and Břeclav , is part of the Viennese Basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
jpg Moravian grapes Moravia is also the centre of the Czech firearm industry , as the vast majority of Czech firearms manufacturers ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
CZUB , Zbrojovka Brno , Czech Small Arms , Czech Weapons , ZVI , Great Gun ) are settled in Moravia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , Meopta rifle scopes are of Moravian origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Zlín Region hosts several aircraft manufacturers , namely Let Kunovice ( also known as Aircraft Industries , a.s. ) , ZLIN AIRCRAFT a.s. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sport aircraft is also manufactured in Jihlava by Jihlavan Airplanes/Skyleader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machinery has been the most important industrial sector in Moravia , especially in the South Moravia , for many decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Moravians are generally a Slavic ethnic group who speak various dialects of Czech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the expulsion of Germans from Moravia the Moravian German minority also referred to themselves as `` Moravians '' ( Mährer ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Moravians identify as an ethnically distinct group ; the majority consider themselves to be ethnically Czech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the census of 2001 , this number had decreased to 380,000 ( 3.7 % of the population ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the census of 2011 , this number rose to 630,897 ( 6 % of the Czech population ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moravia historically had a large minority of ethnic Germans , some of whom had arrived as early as the 13th century at the behest of the Přemyslid dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Second World War , Czechoslovakia largely expelled them in retaliation for Nazi German efforts to create a Greater Germanic Reich in Central Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moravia is a historical region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moravia is vassals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moravia is a vassal land of Bohemian ( i.e. , Prague ) rulers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moravia is part of Czechoslovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moravia is a territorial unity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moravia is part of the Moravia-Silesia within Czechoslovakia between 1928 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moravia is agriculture in general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moravia is the vast majority of Czech firearms manufacturers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moravia is the centre of the Czech firearm industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard ( March 2 , 1926 -- January 7 , 1995 ) was an American economist of the Austrian School , as well as Murray Rothbard , philosopher and political theorist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard wrote over twenty books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard was a leading influence on the development of anarcho-capitalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard wrote that the state is `` the organization of robbery systematized and writ large '' and the locus of unscrupulous individuals Rothbard asserted that all services provided by what Murray Rothbard called the `` monopoly system of the corporate state '' could be provided more efficiently by the private sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard father , a chemist , `` emigrated to the United States from a Polish shtetl in 1910 , impoverished and knowing not a word of English '' , while Murray Rothbard mother came from Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Volker Fund paid Rothbard to write a textbook to explain Human Action in a fashion suitable for college students ; a sample chapter Murray Rothbard wrote on money and credit won Mises 's approval . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Rothbard continued Murray Rothbard work , he enlarged the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1986 until Murray Rothbard death Murray Rothbard was the S.J. Hall Distinguished Professor of Economics at the University of Nevada , Las Vegas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard founded the Center for Libertarian Studies in 1976 and the Journal of Libertarian Studies in 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard died in 1995 in Manhattan of a heart attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times obituary called Murray Rothbard `` an economist and social philosopher who fiercely defended individual freedom against government intervention '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
JoAnn Murray Rothbard died four years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Rothbard 's writing on economics follows Murray Rothbard interpretation of von Mises ' deductive method of examining the logical implications purposeful human action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard argues that self-interest therefore prejudices the views of many economists in favor of increased government intervention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard principle was `` self-ownership '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accordingly , each person had the right to exchange Murray Rothbard property with others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anarcho-capitalism would mean the end of the state monopoly on force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rothbard was equally condemning of relationships Murray Rothbard perceived between big business and big government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Murray Rothbard , one example of such cronyism included grants of monopolistic privilege the railroads derived from sponsoring conservation laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard characterized the government-enforced prohibition on citizens using commodity currencies as legal tender a compulsory Ponzi scheme , one from which no citizen could escape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Believing like Randolph Bourne that `` war is the health of the state , '' Murray Rothbard opposed aggressive foreign policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard also made a distinction between `` narrow '' and `` broad '' historical revisionist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard wrote that Barnes was a `` broad Revisionist '' who `` understood that the main problem has been war and peace , and that Murray Rothbard main concern was not to weep over Germany , but to oppose a world-wide escalation of war '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to an essay attributed to Murray Rothbard at lewrockwell.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard suggested parents have the right to put a child out for adoption or even sell the rights to the child in a voluntary contract , which Murray Rothbard feels is more humane than artificial governmental restriction of the number of children available to willing and often superior parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1963 article , Rothbard wrote that `` the Negro Revolution has some elements that a libertarian must favor , others that Murray Rothbard must oppose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Rothbard biographer Justin Raimondo , Rothbard considered Malcolm X to be a `` great black leader '' and Martin Luther King to be favored by whites because Murray Rothbard `` was the major restraining force on the developing Negro revolution '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard also compared Lyndon B. Johnson 's use of troops to crush urban riots in 1968 after King 's assassination to Johnson 's use of American troops in the Vietnam War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title essay of Murray Rothbard 1974 book Egalitarianism as a Revolt Against Nature and Other Essays held , `` Equality is not in the natural order of things , and the crusade to make everyone equal in every respect ( except before the law ) is certain to have disastrous consequences '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When interventionist cold warriors of the National Review , such as William F. Buckley , Jr. , gained influence in the Republican Party in the 1950s , Murray Rothbard quit the party , walking out for good when moderate Dwight Eisenhower defeated Old Right stalwart Robert A. Taft for the 1952 Republican presidential nomination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard would go on to support Democrat Adlai Stevenson in that year 's election , `` largely as the only way to get the Wall Street incubus off the back of the Republican Party '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard advocated an alliance with the New Left anti-war movement , on the grounds that the conservative movement had been completely subsumed by the statist establishment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Murray Rothbard later criticized the New Left for supporting a `` People 's Republic '' style draft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rothbard criticized the `` frenzied nihilism '' of left-wing libertarians , but also criticized right-wing libertarians who were content to rely only on education to bring down the state ; Murray Rothbard believed that libertarians should adopt any non-immoral tactic available to them in order to bring about liberty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard was one of the founders of the Cato Institute , and `` came up with the idea of naming this libertarian think tank after Cato 's Letters , a powerful series of British newspaper essays by John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon which played a decisive influence upon America 's Founding Fathers in fomenting the Revolution '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In discussing what Murray Rothbard called the `` hysteria '' against Duke , whom Murray Rothbard noted was newly converted to Christianity , Rothbard described `` right wing populism '' as opposition to a `` statist world dominated by a ruling elite , consisting of a coalition of Big Government , Big Business , and various influential special interest groups '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Buchanan , Murray Rothbard opposed the North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rothbard then shifted Murray Rothbard interest and support to Ross Perot , who Rothbard wrote had `` brought an excitement , a verve , a sense of dynamics and of open possibilities to what had threatened to be a dreary race '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Murray Rothbard death in 1995 Llewellyn Rockwell , President of the von Mises Institute , told the Times that Murray Rothbard was `` the founder of right-wing anarchism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Rothbard 's views towards religion were sympathetic , Murray Rothbard was an atheist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard generally praised films that represented `` Old Culture '' values which Murray Rothbard felt were exemplified by the James Bond franchise : `` marvelous plot , exciting action , hero vs. villains , spy plots , crisp dialogue and the frank enjoyment of bourgeois luxury and fascinating technological gadgets '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard is an American economist of the Austrian School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard is a leading influence on the development of anarcho-capitalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard is the S.J. Hall Distinguished Professor of Economics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard is vice president of academic affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard is the proper owner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard is state terrorism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard is the major restraining force on the developing Negro revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard is a young man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard is William F. Buckley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard is William F. Buckley , Jr. . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard is one of the founders of the Cato Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard is bitter rivals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard is a `` right-wing populist '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard is `` the founder of right-wing anarchism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard is number 13 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murray Rothbard is an atheist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks ( born Melvin James Kaminsky ; June 28 , 1926 ) is an American film director , screenwriter , composer , lyricist , comedian , actor and producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks became well known as part of the comedy duo with Carl Reiner , The 2000 Year Old Man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In middle age Mel Brooks became one of the most successful film directors of the 1970s , with many of Mel Brooks films being among the top ten money makers of the year that they were released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently Mel Brooks has had a smash hit on Broadway with the musical adaptation of Mel Brooks first film , The Producers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks was married to the actress Anne Bancroft from 1964 until her death in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks is to receive the 41st AFI Life Achievement Award in 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Mel Brooks father 's family were German Jews from the Baltic Sea port of Danzig ( modern Gdansk , Poland ) ; Mel Brooks mother 's family were Ukrainian Jews from Kiev . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks father died of kidney disease , at 34 , when Brooks was two years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brooks has said of Mel Brooks father 's death , that `` there 's an outrage there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Growing up in Williamsburg , Mel Brooks learned to clothe it in comedy to spare myself problems -- like a punch in the face '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks attended the Army Specialized Training Program conducted at the Virginia Military Institute ( although not actually as a VMI cadet ) , served in the United States Army as a corporal in the 1104 Engineer Combat Battalion , 78th Infantry Division during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around this time Mel Brooks changed Mel Brooks professional name to `` Mel Brooks '' ( Brooks is from Mel Brooks mother 's maiden name Brookman ) after being confused with the well-known Borscht Belt trumpet player Max Kaminsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Mel Brooks eventually worked Mel Brooks way up to the comically aggressive job of Tummler ( master entertainer ) at Grossinger 's , one of the Borscht Belt most famous resorts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks found more rewarding work behind the scenes , becoming a comedy writer for television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1949 Mel Brooks friend Sid Caesar hired Brooks to write jokes for the NBC series The Admiral Broadway Revue , paying Mel Brooks $ 50 a week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 , Brooks wrote the book for Mel Brooks first Broadway musical Shinbone Alley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the moderate financial success of the film The Producers , Glazier financed Brooks 's next film in 1970 , The Twelve Chairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brooks Mel Brooks makes a cameo appearance as an alcoholic ex-serf who `` yearns for the regular beatings of yesteryear '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks was shot in Yugoslavia with a budget of $ 1.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon its release , Blazing Saddles was the second highest grossing film , domestically , of 1974 earning $ 119.5 million worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite mixed reviews , Mel Brooks was a success with younger audiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks has said that Mel Brooks `` has to do with love more than anything else . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Gene Wilder replaced Gig Young as the Waco Kid , Mel Brooks did so only if Brooks agreed that Mel Brooks next film would be an idea that Wilder had been working on : a spoof of the old Universal Frankenstein films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Contrary to Mel Brooks 3 in Blazing Saddles , Brooks had no acting role in the film , a condition Mel Brooks willingly met at the request of Gene Wilder before co-writing was complete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Young Frankenstein was the third highest grossing film domestically of 1974 , just behind Blazing Saddles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It received some of the best reviews of Brooks 's career and even critic Pauline Kael liked the film , saying that `` Brooks makes a leap up as a director because , although the comedy does n't build , Mel Brooks carries the story through ... Brooks even has a satisfying windup , which makes this just about the only comedy of recent years that does n't collapse '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1975 , at the height of Mel Brooks movie career , Brooks tried TV again with When Things Were Rotten , a Robin Hood parody that lasted only 13 episodes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brooks 's film resurrected several pieces of dialogue from Mel Brooks TV series , as well as from earlier Brooks films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 , Brooks followed up Mel Brooks two hit films with an audacious idea : the first feature-length silent comedy in four decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silent Movie was written by Brooks and Ron Clark , starring Brooks in Mel Brooks first leading role , Dom DeLuise , Marty Feldman , Sid Caesar , Bernadette Peters and , in cameo roles playing themselves : Paul Newman , Burt Reynolds , James Caan , Liza Minnelli , Anne Bancroft and ironically , Marcel Marceau , who uttered the film 's only word of audible dialogue : `` Non ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year Mel Brooks was named number 5 on a list of the Top Ten Box Office Stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 , Mel Brooks made a parody of the films of Alfred Hitchcock in High Anxiety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks stars as Professor Richard H. ( for Harpo ) Thorndyke , a Nobel Prize winning psychologist who also happens to suffer from `` high anxiety '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year , Mel Brooks produced the dramatic film The Elephant Man ( directed by David Lynch ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Knowing that anyone seeing a poster reading `` Mel Brooks presents The Elephant Man '' would expect a comedy , Mel Brooks set up the company Brooksfilms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brooks sought to purchase the rights to 84 Charing Cross Road for Mel Brooks wife , Anne Bancroft for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1981 Brooks joked that the only genres that Mel Brooks had not spoofed were historical epics and Biblical spectacles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of the World Part Mel Brooks was a tongue-in-cheek look at human culture from the Dawn of Man to the French Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks was another modest financial hit , earning $ 31 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critic Pauline Kael , who for years had been critical of Mel Brooks , said `` Either you get stuck thinking about the bad taste or you let yourself laugh at the obscenity in the humor as you do Bunuel 's perverse dirty jokes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of Mel Brooks soundtrack , Mel Brooks , then aged 55 , recorded a rap entitled `` It 's Good to Be the King '' , a parody of Louis XVI and the French Revolution co-written by Pete Wingfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the network only aired five of the eleven episodes produced before cancelling the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
People Magazine suggested that `` anyone in a mood for a hearty laugh could n't do better than which gave fans a classic parody of Robin Hood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Life Stinks was a financial and critical failure , but is notable as being the only film that Mel Brooks directed that is neither a parody nor Mel Brooks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks also had a vocal role in the 2005 animated film Robots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks then worked on an animated series sequel to Spaceballs called , which premiered on September 21 , 2008 on G4 TV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Mel Brooks most recent successes has been the transference of Mel Brooks film The Producers to the Broadway stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The show broke the Tony record with 12 wins , a record that had previously been held for 37 years by Hello , Dolly ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such success translated to a big-screen version of the Broadway adaptation/remake with actors Matthew Broderick and Nathan Lane reprising their stage roles , in addition to new cast members Uma Thurman and Will Ferrell in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The world premiere was performed at Seattle 's most historic theater ( originally built as a movie palace ) , The Paramount Theater , between August 7 , 2007 , and September 1 , 2007 after which it opened on Broadway at the former Foxwoods Theater ( then the Hilton Theater ) , New York , on October 11 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks joked about the concept of a musical adaptation of Blazing Saddles in the final number in Young Frankenstein , in which the full company sings , `` next year , Blazing Saddles ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks was awarded Mel Brooks first Grammy for Best Spoken Comedy Album in 1999 for Mel Brooks recording of The 2000 Year Old Man in the Year 2000 with Carl Reiner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dom DeLuise appeared in six of Brooks 's 11 original films , the only person with more appearances being Brooks Mel Brooks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Years later , the couple appeared as themselves in the fourth season finale of Curb Your Enthusiasm , spoofing the finale of The Producers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is reported that Bancroft encouraged Mel Brooks ( after an idea suggested by David Geffen ) to take The Producers to Broadway where it became an enormous success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In interviews broadcast on WABC radio , Brooks has discussed with NYC radio personality Mark Simone the possibilities of turning other works from Mel Brooks creative oeuvre ( such as the movie Blazing Saddles ) into future musical productions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 5 , 2009 Mel Brooks was one of five recipients of the 2009 Kennedy Center Honors at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington , D. C. On April 23 , 2010 Mel Brooks was awarded the 2,406 th star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Film Institute will present Brooks with its highest tribute , the AFI Life Achievement Award , in June 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Brooks had cast certain actors in more than one of Mel Brooks films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only Mel Brooks appeared in almost all of Mel Brooks films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks is one of the most successful film directors of the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks is a satire on the Western film genre and references older films such as Destry Rides Again , High Noon , Once Upon a Time in the West and The Treasure of the Sierra Madre as well as a surreal scene towards the end of the film referencing the extravagant musicals of Busby Berkeley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks is a success with younger audiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks is another modest hit for Brooks , earning $ 31 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks is another modest financial hit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mel Brooks is a financial success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the discovery of Nanoarchaeum in 2002 , Mycoplasma genitalium was also considered to be the organism with the smallest genome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The smallest known free living bacterium is Pelagibacter ubique with 1.3 Mb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genome of Mycoplasma genitalium consists of 521 genes ( 482 protein encoding genes ) in one circular chromosome of 582,970 base pairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An initial study of the M. genitalium genome with random sequencing was performed by Peterson in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mycoplasma genitalium was the second complete bacterial genome ever sequenced , after Haemophilus influenzae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The small genome of M. genitalium made Mycoplasma genitalium the organism of choice in The Minimal Genome Project , a study to find the smallest set of genetic material necessary to sustain life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the long term , this infection is suspected to cause pelvic inflammatory disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CDC in the US recommends using one of these treatments , in this order of preference ( the first is known to be the most effective , the others are alternative treatments ) Studies have demonstrated that a 5 day course of Azithromycin has a superior cure rate than the 1 g single dose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , a 1 g single dose of Azithromycin can lead to the bacteria becoming resistant to Azithromycin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 24 January 2008 , the same team reported to have synthesized the complete 582,970-base pair genome of Mycoplasma genitalium ( a key gene that enables the wild organism to cause disease was knocked out ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final stage of synthesis was completed inside a M capricolum , which had Mycoplasma genitalium DNA removed , with the help of yeast cells ( which were used to create the necessary DNA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mycoplasma genitalium is the smallest known genome that can constitute a cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mycoplasma genitalium is the second complete bacterial genome ever sequenced , after Haemophilus influenzae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After serving 19 years of imprisonment in Italy , Mehmet Ali Ağca was deported to Turkey , where Mehmet Ali Ağca served a ten-year sentence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmet Ali Ağca was released on January 18 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ağca has described Mehmet Ali Ağca as a mercenary with no political orientation , although Mehmet Ali Ağca is known to have been a member of the Turkish ultra-nationalist Grey Wolves organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ağca was born in the Hekimhan district , Malatya Province in Turkey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmet Ali Ağca became a smuggler between Turkey and Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmet Ali Ağca claims to have received two months of training in weaponry and terrorist tactics in Syria as a member of the left-wing Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine paid for by the Communist Bulgarian government , although this has been questioned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After training Mehmet Ali Ağca went to work for the far-right Turkish Grey Wolves , who were at the time destabilizing Turkey , which led to a military coup in 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 1 , 1979 in Istanbul , under orders from the Grey Wolves , Mehmet Ali Ağca murdered Abdi İpekçi , editor of a major Turkish newspaper Milliyet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
According to investigative journalist Lucy Komisar , Mehmet Ali Ağca had worked with Abdullah Çatlı in the 1979 assassination , who `` then reportedly helped organize Ağca 's escape from an Istanbul military prison , and some have suggested Çatlı was even involved in the Pope 's assassination attempt '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucy Komisar added that at the scene of the Mercedes-Benz crash where Çatlı died , Mehmet Ali Ağca was found with a passport under the name of `` Mehmet Özbay '' -- an alias also used by Mehmet Ali Ağca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmet Ali Ağca entered Rome on May 10 , 1981 , coming by train from Milan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The operation was commanded by Zilo Vassilev , the Bulgarian military attaché in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmet Ali Ağca said that Mehmet Ali Ağca was assigned this mission by Turkish mafioso Bekir Celenk in Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Le Monde diplomatique , however , has alleged that the assassination attempt was organized by Abdullah Çatlı `` in exchange for the sum of 3 million marks '' , paid by Bekir Celenk to the Grey Wolves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pope survived the assassination attempt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 2 , 2008 Ağca asked to be awarded Polish citizenship as Mehmet Ali Ağca wished to spend the final years of Mehmet Ali Ağca life in Poland , Pope John Paul II 's country of origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ağca was released from jail on January 18 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmet Ali Ağca was transferred to a military hospital in order to assess if , at 52 , Mehmet Ali Ağca was still fit for compulsory military service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The military found Mehmet Ali Ağca unfit for military service for having `` antisocial personality disorder '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a statement , Mehmet Ali Ağca announced : `` Mehmet Ali Ağca will meet you in the next three days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the name of God Almighty , Mehmet Ali Ağca proclaim the end of the world in this century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmet Ali Ağca am not God , Mehmet Ali Ağca am not son of God , Mehmet Ali Ağca am Christ eternal '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmet Ali Ağca is a petty criminal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmet Ali Ağca is a smuggler between Turkey and Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmet Ali Ağca is God , I am not son of God , I am Christ eternal '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmet Ali Ağca is God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmet Ali Ağca is son of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mehmet Ali Ağca is Christ eternal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over one million animal mummies have been found in Egypt , many of which are cats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest known naturally mummified human corpse is a severed head dated as 6,000 years old , found in 1936 at the site named Inca Cueva No. 4 in South America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The OED defines a mummy as `` the body of a human being or animal enbalmed ( according to the ancient Egyptian or some analogous method ) as a preparation for burial '' , citing sources from 1615 onwards , later than the first uses of other senses that include ground up mummy used as `` a medicinal preparation '' , which dates to c. 1400 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However sense 3c : `` A human or animal body desiccated by exposure to sun or air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first surgical description of Egyptian mummification comes from Herodotus ' The History where he briefly describes the process of evisceration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Herodotus the brain was removed using an iron hook inserted through the nostrils and the brain cavity washed with drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mummy were wrapped with strips of white linen to protect the body from being damaged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After that , Mummy were wrapped in a sheet of canvas to further protect them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once preserved , Mummy were laid to rest in a sarcophagus inside a tomb , where it was believed that the mummy would rest eternally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , Mummy has been discovered in an unrobbed tomb , only to be found in a state of advanced decomposition due to the proximity of the water table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern scientific methods are being applied to mummies for archeological research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , the latest generation CT scanners ( 64 - and 256-slice Philips machines at the University of Chicago ) were used to study Meresamun , a temple singer and priestess at the Temple of Amun whose mummy now resides at the Oriental Institute of Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Mummy have also been used in medicine to calibrate CAT scan machines at levels of radiation that would be too dangerous for living people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientists interested in molecular cloning the DNA of Mummy have reported findings of analyzable DNA in an Egyptian mummy dating to c. 2012 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than a third of the individuals had evidence of the disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr. Bob Brier of Long Island University has been the first modern scientist attempting to apply ancient Egyptian methods of mummification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in the same cemetery , four bracelets were found encircling a right humerus , which had been moved from Mummy original position , during the deposition of a later burial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These intentions are supported by the discoveries of two skulls with mis-positioned teeth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one case , the right orbit contained eighteen of the individual 's teeth ; in the other , the nasal aperture contained one tooth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of these examples suggest a deep conviction about the importance of body preservation , i.e. , keeping the body together , ideally in an undisturbed state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps this was necessary to secure eternal life -- -- similar to the belief that is so popular throughout all of ancient Egyptian civilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prepared Chinchorro mummies , are the oldest prepared mummified bodies ever found , ranging from about 5000 -- 3000 BC , and apparently come from a society where all human burials were prepared for mummification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , the frozen body , not desiccated and so not strictly Mummy , of a 11 - to 14-year-old Inca girl who had died some time between 1440 and 1450 was discovered on Mount Ampato in southern Peru . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three child mummies , discovered in 1999 on Mount Llullaillaco , 6700 m above sea level , are on display at the Museum of High Altitude Archaeology in Salta , Argentina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work of embalming was reserved for a special class , with women for female corpses , and men for male . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Capuchin catacombs of Palermo are burial catacombs in Palermo , Sicily , southern Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in the following centuries Mummy became a status symbol to be entombed into the Capuchin catacombs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most popular mummies at the Capuchin catacombs is that of Rosalia Lombardo who died in 1920 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Rosalia 's death , her father had Alfredo Salafia mummify the girl 's body , using a method which was unknown until recently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than a thousand Iron Age corpses , so called bog bodies , have been found in bogs in northern Europe , such as the Yde Girl and the Lindow Man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural mummification of other animal species also occurs ; this is most common in species from shallow saline water environments , especially those with a body structure which is particularly favourable to this process , such as seahorses and starfish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently in the Colombian town of San Bernardo , close to 30 percent of bodies buried in the local cemetery are naturally mummified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many locals believe Mummy is due to their diet rich the regional food , the chayote , known locally as the guatila . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 1993 , a team of Russian archaeologists led by Dr. Natalia Polosmak discovered the Siberian Ice Maiden , a Scytho-Siberian woman , in a sacred area known as the Pastures of Heaven , on the Ukok Plateau in the Altay Mountains near the Mongolian border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ice Maiden has been a source of some recent controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some residents of the Altai Republic , formed after the breakup of the Soviet Union , have requested the return of the Ice Maiden , currently stored in Novosibirsk in Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another Siberian mummy , a man nicknamed `` Conan , '' was discovered with tattoos of two monsters resembling griffins decorating his chest and three partially obliterated images which seem to represent two deer and a mountain goat on his left arm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the winter of 1993 , miners near the city of Zanjan , came across a body with long hair , a beard and some artifacts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After archeological studies which included C14 dating of different samples of bones and textiles , the Salt Man was dated to about 1,700 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By testing a sample of hair , the blood group B + was determined.Three bodies are dated to the Parthian ( 247 BC-224 AD ) and Sassanid ( 224-651 AD ) eras , and the remainder to the Achaemenid Dynasty ( 550-330 BC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 30 bodies are preserved at the Kapucínská Krypta ( `` Capuchin crypt '' ) in Brno , including that of Baron Franz von der Trenck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest corpse is Kuneš James Rosenthal , who died in 1658 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A famous case is that of the Haraldskær Woman , who was discovered by labourers in a bog in Jutland in 1835 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another famous bog body , also from Denmark , known as the Tollund Man was discovered in 1950 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To this day , only the head of Tollund Man remains , due to the decomposition of the rest of his body , which was not preserved along with the head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 , eight remarkably preserved mummies were discovered at an abandoned Inuit settlement called Qilakitsoq , in Greenland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Greenland Mummies '' consisted of a six-month old baby , a four year old boy , and six women of various ages , who died around 500 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intentional mummification was uncommon in pre-Columbian Mexico , though some examples have been found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regardless of context , intentionally mummified remains that have been excavated in Mexico are commonly referred to as Aztec mummies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A collection of these mummies , most of which date to the late 19th century , have been on display at El Museo de las Momias in the city of Guanajuato since 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was thought that minerals in the soil had the preserving effect , however Mummy may rather be due to the warm , arid climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexican mummies are also on display in the small town of Encarnación de Díaz , Jalisco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monks whose bodies remain incorrupt without any traces of deliberate mummification are venerated by some Buddhists who believe they successfully were able to mortify their flesh to death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1475 and whose body was retrieved relatively incorrupt in the 1970s , was achieved by the sophisticated practices of meditation , coupled with prolonged starvation and slow self-suffocation using a special belt that connected the neck with his knees in a lotus position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bodies purported to be those of self-mummified monks are exhibited in several Japanese shrines , and Mummy has been claimed that the monks , prior to their death , stuck to a sparse diet made up of salt , nuts , seeds , roots , pine bark , and urushi tea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1830s , Jeremy Bentham , the founder of utilitarianism , left instructions to be followed upon his death which led to the creation of a sort of modern-day mummy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
His body , outfitted with a wax head created because of problems preparing Mummy as Bentham requested , is on open display in the University College London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the early 20th century the Russian movement of Cosmism , as represented by Nikolai Fyodorovich Fyodorov , envisioned scientific resurrection of dead people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the state of Guanajuato , Mexico , Mummy were discovered in a cemetery of a city named Guanajuato northwest of Mexico City ( near León ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mummy are accidental modern mummies and were literally `` dug up '' between the years 1896 and 1958 when a local law required relatives of the deceased to pay a kind of grave tax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Guanajuato mummies are on display in the Museo de las momias , high on a hill overlooking the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another notable example of natural mummification in modern times is Christian Friedrich von Kahlbutz ( 1651 -- 1702 ) , whose body is on exhibit in his native Kampehl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , 265 mummified bodies were found in the crypt of a Dominican church in Vác , Hungary from the 1729 -- 1838 period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2006 , the body of the Greek Orthodox monk Vissarion Korkoliacos was found intact in his tomb , after fifteen years in the grave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , a team led by forensic archaeologist , Stephen Buckley , mummified Alan Billis using techniques based on 19 years of research of 18th dynasty Egyptian mummification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather than using a dehydration process that was typical of ancient mummies , Summum uses a chemical process which includes leaving the body submerged in a tank of preservation fluid for several months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Summum claims Mummy process preserves the body so well that the DNA will remain intact far into the future , leaving open the possibility for cloning should science perfect the technique on humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first person to formally undergo Summum 's process of modern mummification was the founder of Summum , Summum Bonum Amen Ra aka Corky Ra , who died in January 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The technique was invented by Gunther von Hagens when working at the anatomical institute of the University of Heidelberg in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When actual mummies became unavailable , the sun-desiccated corpses of criminals , slaves and suicidal people were substituted by mendacious merchants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many thousands of mummified cats were also sent from Egypt to England to be processed for use in fertilizer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 19th century , following the discovery of the first tombs and artifacts in Egypt , Egyptology was a huge fad in Europe , especially in Victorian England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the American Civil War , mummy-wrapping linens were said to have been used to manufacture paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest examples of this is , an 1827 novel written by Jane C. Loudon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This early , science-fiction work concerns an Egyptian mummy named Cheops , who is brought back in to life in the 22nd century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest appearances was The Jewel of Seven Stars , a horror novel by Bram Stoker first published in 1903 that concerned an archaeologist 's plot to revive an ancient Egyptian mummy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This book later served as the basis for the 1971 film Blood from the Mummy 's Tomb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The belief in cursed mummies probably stems in part from the supposed curse on the tomb of Tutankhamun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 , the American Broadcasting Company aired a TV holiday show , The Halloween That Almost Was n't , in which a mummy from Egypt ( Robert Fitch ) arrived at Count Dracula 's castle without speaking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1922 discovery of Tutankhamun 's tomb by archaeologist Howard Carter brought Mummy into the mainstream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A decade later , Mummy played crooked used chariot salesmen in Mummy 's Dummies , in which they ultimately assisted a different King Rootentootin ( Vernon Dent ) with a toothache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robot mummies featured in a Doctor Who story , Pyramids of Mars , in the 1970s , while the Hammer Horror film series had also included what had become a stock genre character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new Hollywood series of films featuring an immortal undead High Priest began with Mummy in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even after that the world saw two more Mummy movies - Mummy Returns 2001 and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mummy is a status symbol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melilla , along with the Spanish exclave Ceuta , is one of two permanently inhabited Spanish territories in mainland Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melilla was part of Málaga province until 14 March 1995 , when the city 's Statute of Autonomy was passed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melilla , like Ceuta , was a free port before Spain joined the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2008 Melilla had a population of 73,460 made up of Christians , Muslims ( chiefly Riffians ) , and a small number of Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The urban nucleus was originally a fortress built on a peninsular mound about 30 m in height . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories does not include these Spanish territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 El Pais quoted unnamed Spanish military sources who said `` The really expensive thing is maintaining Melilla , which also lacks any strategic interest , unlike Ceuta '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the majority of Melilla population are ethnic Spaniards , who do not wish to join Morocco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the Instituto Opina conducted a poll that found that 88 % of mainland Spaniards consider the two cities to be Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melilla is subdivided into eight neighbourhoods ( barrios ) : The principal industry is fishing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanish operator Air Europe uses nearby Nador International Airport for their connections to mainland Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melilla Capilla de Santiago or James 's Chapel , by the city walls , is the only genuine Gothic architecture in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first quarter of the 20th century , Melilla became a thriving port benefitting from the recently established Protectorate of Spanish Morocco in the contiguous Rif . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new architectural style of Modernisme was expressed by a new bourgeois class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This style , frequently referred to as the Catalan version of Art Nouveau , was extremely popular in the early part of the 20th century in Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The workshops inspired by the Catalan architect , Enrique Nieto , continued in the modernist style , even after Modernisme went out of fashion elsewhere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accordingly , Melilla has the second most important concentration of Modernist works in Spain after Barcelona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melilla has been praised as an example of multiculturalism , being Melilla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Christian majority of the past , constituting around 65 % of the population at one point , has been shrinking , while the number of Muslims has steadily increased to Melilla present 45 % of the population due to immigration from Muslim countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amateur radio call sign used for both cities is EA9 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2005 , over 700 sub-Saharan migrants tried to enter Spanish territory from the Moroccan border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ONCF offers up to 6 trains towards these locations per day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melilla is an autonomous city of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melilla is one of two permanently inhabited Spanish territories in mainland Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melilla is part of Málaga province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melilla is a free port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melilla is the only two European-Union territories located in mainland Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melilla is Nador . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melilla is a thriving port benefitting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Melilla is an example of multiculturalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macaroni is a variety of dry pasta made with durum wheat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The curved shape is caused by the different speeds on either side of the pasta tube as Macaroni comes out of the machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to legend , Macaroni was brought to Italy by Marco Polo , returning to Venice from China in 1292 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The academic consensus supports that the word is derived from the Greek μακαρία ( makaria ) , a kind of barley broth which was served to commemorate the dead , which in turn comes from μάκαρες ( makares ) , `` blessed dead '' , and that from μακάριος ( makarios ) , collateral of μάκαρ ( makar ) , meaning `` blessed , happy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Elbow macaroni '' is also used in a milk pudding , similar to rice pudding , called macaroni pudding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In areas with large Chinese populations open to Western cultural influence , such as Hong Kong , Macao , Malaysia and Singapore , the local Chinese have adopted Macaroni as an ingredient for Chinese-style Western cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macaroni is an optional ingredient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Aristotle , Aeschylus expanded the number of characters in plays to allow for conflict amongst them , whereas previously characters had interacted only with the chorus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least one of Aeschylus works was influenced by the Persian invasion of Greece , which took place during Aeschylus lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
So important was the war to Aeschylus and the Greeks that , upon Aeschylus death , around 456 BC , Aeschylus epitaph commemorated Aeschylus participation in the Greek victory at Marathon rather than Aeschylus success as a playwright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeschylus was a deep , religious thinker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeschylus was said to have been born in c. 525 BC in Eleusis , a small town about 27 kilometers northwest of Athens , which is nestled in the fertile valleys of western Attica , though the date is most likely based on counting back forty years from Aeschylus first victory in the Great Dionysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeschylus reforms included a system of registration that emphasized the importance of the deme over family tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 490 BC , Aeschylus and Aeschylus brother Cynegeirus fought to defend Athens against Darius I 's invading Persian army at the Battle of Marathon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Athenians emerged triumphant , a victory celebrated across the city-states of Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cynegeirus , however , died in the battle , receiving a mortal wound while trying to prevent a Persian ship retreating from the shore , for which Aeschylus countrymen extolled Aeschylus as a hero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 480 , Aeschylus was called into military service again , this time against Xerxes I 's invading forces at the Battle of Salamis , and perhaps , too , at the Battle of Plataea in 479 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeschylus was one of many Greeks who had been initiated into the Eleusinian Mysteries , a cult to Demeter based in Aeschylus hometown of Eleusis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the name implies , members of the cult were supposed to have gained some secret knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heracleides of Pontus asserts that the crowd watching the play tried to stone Aeschylus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeschylus then took refuge at the altar in the orchestra of the Theater of Dionysus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Aeschylus stood trial for Aeschylus offense Aeschylus pleaded ignorance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 2nd-century AD author Aelian , Aeschylus 's younger brother Ameinias helped acquit Aeschylus brother by showing the jury the stump of the hand that Aeschylus lost at Salamis , where Aeschylus was voted bravest warrior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The truth is that the award for bravery at Salamis went to Ameinias of Pallene , not Aeschylus brother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
By 473 BC , after the death of Phrynichus , one of Aeschylus chief rivals , Aeschylus was the yearly favorite in the Dionysia , winning first prize in nearly every competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 472 BC , Aeschylus staged the production that included the Persians , with Pericles serving as choregos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeschylus 's work was so respected by the Athenians that after Aeschylus death , Aeschylus were the only tragedies allowed to be restaged in subsequent competitions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A scholiast has noted that Philocles ' Tereus was part of Aeschylus Pandionis tetralogy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The roots of Greek drama are in religious festivals for the gods , chiefly Dionysus , the god of wine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
During Aeschylus lifetime , dramatic competitions became part of the City Dionysia in the spring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first competition Aeschylus would have participated in , consisted of three playwrights each presenting three tragic plays followed by a shorter comedic satyr play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the exception of this last play -- the success of which is uncertain -- all of Aeschylus extant tragedies are known to have won first prize at the City Dionysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Alexandrian Life of Aeschylus claims that Aeschylus won the first prize at the City Dionysia thirteen times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This compares favorably with Sophocles ' reported eighteen victories ( with a substantially larger catalogue , at an estimated 120 plays ) , and dwarfs the five victories of Euripides , who is thought to have written roughly 90 plays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One hallmark of Aeschylean dramaturgy appears to have been Aeschylus tendency to write connected trilogies , in which each play serves as a chapter in a continuous dramatic narrative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the Oresteias satyr play Proteus treated the story of Menelaus ' detour in Egypt on Aeschylus way home from the Trojan War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on the evidence provided by a catalogue of Aeschylean play titles , scholia , and play fragments recorded by later authors , it is assumed that three other of Aeschylus extant plays were components of connected trilogies : Seven against Thebes being the final play in an Oedipus trilogy , and The Suppliants and Prometheus Bound each being the first play in a Danaid trilogy and Prometheus trilogy , respectively ( see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholars have moreover suggested several completely lost trilogies derived from known play titles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of these trilogies treated myths surrounding the Trojan War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One , collectively called the Achilleis , comprised the titles Myrmidons , Nereids and Phrygians ( alternately , The Ransoming of Hector ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Persians focuses on the popular Greek theme of hubris by blaming Persia 's loss on the pride of its king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atossa then travels to the tomb of Darius , her husband , where Aeschylus ghost appears to explain the cause of the defeat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seven against Thebes ( Hepta epi Thebas ) , which was performed in 467 BC , has the contrasting theme of the interference of the gods in human affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concluding satyr play was The Sphinx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However dark foreshadowings build to the death of the king at the hands of Aeschylus wife , who was angry at Aeschylus sacrifice of their daughter Iphigenia , killed so the Gods would stop a storm hindering the Greek fleet in the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
She was also unhappy at Aeschylus keeping of the Trojan prophetess Cassandra as a concubine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ending of the play includes a prediction of the return of Orestes , son of Agamemnon , who will seek to avenge Aeschylus father '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Libation Bearers continues the tale , opening with Orestes arrival at Agamemnon 's tomb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clytemnestra 's account of a nightmare in which she gives birth to a snake is recounted by the chorus ; and this leads her to order Electra , her daughter , to pour libations on Agamemnon 's tomb ( with the assistance of libation bearers ) in hope of making amends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orestes is then beset by the Furies , who avenge the murders of kin in Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final play of The Oresteia addresses the question of Orestes ' guilt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to these six works , a seventh tragedy , Prometheus Bound , is attributed to Aeschylus by ancient authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the late 19th century , however , scholars have increasingly doubted this ascription , largely on stylistic grounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Its production date is also in dispute , with theories ranging from the 480s BC to as late as the 410s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The god Hephaestus , the Titan Oceanus , and the chorus of Oceanids all express sympathy for Prometheus ' plight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The play closes with Zeus sending Prometheus into the abyss because Prometheus refuses to divulge the secret of a potential marriage that could be Zeus ' downfall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Prometheus Bound appears to have been the first play in a trilogy called the Prometheia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps foreshadowing Aeschylus eventual reconciliation with Prometheus , we learn that Zeus has released the other Titans whom Aeschylus imprisoned at the conclusion of the Titanomachy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the trilogy 's conclusion , Prometheus the Fire-Bringer , it appears that the Titan finally warns Zeus not to sleep with the sea nymph Thetis , for she is fated to give birth to a son greater than the father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not wishing to be overthrown , Zeus marries Thetis off to the mortal Peleus ; the product of that union is Achilles , Greek hero of the Trojan War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
After reconciling with Prometheus , Zeus probably inaugurates a festival in Aeschylus honor at Athens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achilles sits in silent indignation over Aeschylus humiliation at Agamemnon 's hands for most of the play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This play was based on books 18 , 19 , and 22 of the Iliad , follows the Daughters of Nereus , the sea god , lament Patroclus ' death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The dynamic dancing of the chorus of Trojans when they enter with Priam is reported by Aristophanes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The children of Niobe , the heroine , have been slain by Apollo and Artemis because Niobe had gloated that she had more children than their mother , Leto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Niobe sits in silent mourning on stage during most of the play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Republic , Plato quotes the line `` God plants a fault in mortals when Aeschylus wills to destroy a house utterly '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Aeschylus first began writing , the theatre had only just begun to evolve , although earlier playwrights like Thespis had already expanded the cast to include an actor who was able to interact with the chorus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeschylus 's popularity is evident in the praise the comic playwright Aristophanes gives Aeschylus in The Frogs , produced some half-century after Aeschylus 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeschylus goes on to say at lines 1039ff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeschylus 's works were influential beyond Aeschylus own time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hugh Lloyd-Jones ( Regius Professor of Greek Emeritus at Oxford University ) draws attention to Wagner 's reverence of Aeschylus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1982 ) that the influence was so great as to merit a direct character by character comparison between Wagner 's Ring and Aeschylus Oresteia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir J. T. Sheppard argues in the second half of Aeschylus Aeschylus and Sophocles : Their Work and Influence that Aeschylus , along with Sophocles , have played a major part in the formation of dramatic literature from the Renaissance to the present , specifically in French and Elizabethan drama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acknowledging the audience 's emotions , Kennedy referred to Aeschylus own grief at the murder of Aeschylus brother , President John F. Kennedy and , quoting a passage from the play Agamemnon , said : `` Aeschylus favorite poet was Aeschylus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeschylus is a deep , religious thinker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeschylus is 15 at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeschylus is one of many Greeks who had been initiated into the Eleusinian Mysteries , a cult to Demeter based in his hometown of Eleusis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeschylus is the yearly favorite in the Dionysia , winning first prize in nearly every competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeschylus is the only tragedies allowed to be restaged in subsequent competitions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeschylus is a character in the play , Aeschylus claims at line 1022 that his Seven against Thebes `` made everyone watching it to love being warlike '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Messenger RNA ( mRNA ) is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome , where Messenger RNA specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following transcription of mRNA by RNA polymerase , Messenger RNA is translated into a polymer of amino acids : a protein , as summarized in the central dogma of molecular biology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in DNA , mRNA genetic information is encoded in the sequence of nucleotides , which are arranged into codons consisting of three bases each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process of translation of codons into amino acids requires two other types of RNA : Transfer RNA ( tRNA ) , that mediates recognition of the codon and provides the corresponding amino acid , and ribosomal RNA ( rRNA ) , that is the central component of the ribosome 's protein-manufacturing machinery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transcription is when RNA is made from DNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During transcription , DNA polypocket makes a copy of a gene from the DNA to mRNA as needed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One notable difference , however , is that prokaryotic RNA polymerase associates with mRNA-processing enzymes during transcription so that processing can proceed quickly after the start of transcription . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The short-lived , unprocessed or partially processed product is termed precursor mRNA , or pre-mRNA ; once completely processed , Messenger RNA is termed mature mRNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after the start of transcription , the 5 ' end of the mRNA being synthesized is bound by a cap-synthesizing complex associated with RNA polymerase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This enzymatic complex catalyzes the chemical reactions that are required for mRNA capping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Splicing is the process by which pre-mRNA is modified to remove certain stretches of non-coding sequences called introns ; the stretches that remain include protein-coding sequences and are called exons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some instances , Messenger RNA will be edited , changing the nucleotide composition of that mRNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The editing creates an early stop codon , which , upon translation , produces a shorter protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyadenylation is the covalent linkage of a polyadenylyl moiety to a messenger RNA molecule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In eukaryotic organisms , with the exception of histones , all messenger RNA ( mRNA ) molecules are polyadenylated at the 3 ' end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After transcription has been terminated , the mRNA chain is cleaved through the action of an endonuclease complex associated with RNA polymerase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Messenger RNA has been cleaved , around 250 adenosine residues are added to the free 3 ' end at the cleavage site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary RNA transcript of a gene is cleaved at the poly-A addition site , and 100-200 A 's are added to the 3 ' end of the RNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several beta globin mutations alter this site : one example is AATAAA - > AACAAA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moderate anemia was result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is mRNA transport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In neurons , mRNA must be transported from the soma to the dendrites where local translation occurs in response to external stimuli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Localized translation of β-actin mRNA is one example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many messages are marked with so-called `` zip codes , '' which target their transport to a specific location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 5 ' cap is a modified guanine nucleotide added to the `` front '' ( 5 ' end ) of the pre-mRNA using a 5 ' -5 ' - triphosphate linkage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coding regions are composed of codons , which are decoded and translated ( in eukaryotes usually into one and in prokaryotes usually into several ) into proteins by the ribosome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Untranslated regions ( UTRs ) are sections of the mRNA before the start codon and after the stop codon that are not translated , termed the five prime untranslated region ( 5 ' UTR ) and three prime untranslated region ( 3 ' UTR ) , respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cytoplasmic localization of mRNA is thought to be a function of the 3 ' UTR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proteins that are needed in a particular region of the cell can also be translated there ; in such a case , the 3 ' UTR may contain sequences that allow the transcript to be localized to this region for translation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the elements contained in untranslated regions form a characteristic secondary structure when transcribed into RNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These structural mRNA elements are involved in regulating the mRNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these cases , the mRNA regulates Messenger RNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 3 ' poly ( A ) tail is a long sequence of adenine nucleotides ( often several hundred ) added to the 3 ' end of the pre-mRNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A mRNA molecule is said to be monocistronic when Messenger RNA contains the genetic information to translate only a single protein chain ( polypeptide ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , polycistronic mRNA carries several open reading frames ( ORFs ) , each of which is translated into a polypeptide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dicistronic or bicistronic is an mRNA that encodes only two proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In eukaryotes mRNA molecules form circular structures due to an interaction between the eIF4E and poly ( A ) - binding protein ; which both bind to eIF4G , forming an mRNA-protein-mRNA bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other mechanisms for circularization exist , particularly in virus mRNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poliovirus mRNA uses a cloverleaf section towards Messenger RNA 5 ' end to bind PCBP2 , which binds poly ( A ) - binding protein , forming the familiar mRNA-protein-mRNA circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
RNA virus genomes ( the + strands of which are translated as mRNA ) are also commonly circularized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During genome replication the circularization acts to enhance genome replication speeds , cycling viral RNA dependent RNA polymerase much the same as the ribosome is hypothesized to cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different mRNAs within the same cell have distinct lifetimes ( stabilities ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In bacterial cells , individual mRNAs can survive from seconds to more than an hour ; in mammalian cells , mRNA lifetimes range from several minutes to days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The greater the stability of Messenger RNA the more protein may be produced from that mRNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The limited lifetime of mRNA enables a cell to alter protein synthesis rapidly in response to Messenger RNA changing needs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , in prokaryotes the lifetime of mRNA is much shorter than in eukaryotes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was recently shown that bacteria also have a sort of 5 ' cap consisting of a triphosphate on the 5 ' end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Removal of two of the phosphates leaves a 5 ' monophosphate , causing the message to be destroyed by the exonuclease RNase J , which degrades 5 ' to 3 ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Messages that are being actively translated are bound by ribosomes , the eukaryotic initiation factors eIF-4E and eIF-4G , and poly ( A ) - binding protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eukaryotic messages are subject to surveillance by nonsense mediated decay ( NMD ) , which checks for the presence of premature stop codons ( nonsense codons ) in the message . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting mRNA fragments are then destroyed by exonucleases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
siRNA is commonly used in laboratories to block the function of genes in cell culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MicroRNAs ( miRNAs ) are small RNAs that typically are partially complementary to sequences in metazoan messenger RNAs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mechanism of action of miRNAs is the subject of active research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Messenger RNA is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome , where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Messenger RNA is the subunits composing a final complex protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Established by the Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul in 1873 , the Mount was one of the few institutions of higher education for women in Canada at a time when women could not vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Welsford West ( architect ) designed the Romanesque chapel and annex ( 1903 -- 05 ) at Mount St. Vincent Academy ( now University ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mount Saint Vincent University was two years later , in 1914 that the Sisters partnered with Dalhousie University , enabling Mount Saint Vincent to offer the first two years of a bachelors ' degree program to be credited toward a Dalhousie degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1925 , the Nova Scotia Legislature awarded the Mount the right to grant Mount Saint Vincent University own degrees , making Mount Saint Vincent University the only independent women 's college in the British Commonwealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 the Mount began admitting men as students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1988 , the Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul officially transferred ownership of the institution to the Board of Governors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following consolidation of post-secondary programs across Nova Scotia in the 1990s , the Mount became home to the only Education program in the Halifax area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Department of Applied Human Nutrition has an accredited dietetic program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
List of universities with accredited dietetic programs During the 1995 G7 summit , Mount Saint Vincent University awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree to Hillary Rodham Clinton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Centre served more than 7500 clients over the past 18 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Centre 's membership program has 300 + members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mystics hold a number of regional championship titles in all sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mount Saint Vincent University is a liberal arts university located in Halifax , Nova Scotia , Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many phonologists in the middle part of the 20th century had a strong interest in developing techniques for discovering the phonemes of unknown languages , and in some cases setting up writing systems for these languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major work of Kenneth Pike on the subject has the title Phonemics : a technique for reducing languages to writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minimal pair was an essential tool in the discovery process , arrived at by substitution or commutation tests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example for English consonants is the minimal pair of `` pat '' + `` bat '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following table shows other pairs demonstrating the existence of various distinct phonemes in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phonemic differentiation may vary between different dialects of Minimal pair , so that a particular minimal pair in one accent is a pair of homophones in another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English speakers are able to hear the difference between , for example , ` great ape ' and ` grey tape ' , though phonemically the two phrases are identical : . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difference between the two phrases , which constitute Minimal pair , is said to be one of juncture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the word-boundary , a `` plus juncture '' / + / is posited which is said to be the conditioning factor that results in ` great ape ' having an / eɪ / diphthong shortened by pre-fortis clipping and a / t / with little aspiration because it is not syllable-initial , whereas in ` grey tape ' the has Minimal pair full length and the / t / is aspirated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principle of a simple binary opposition between the two members of Minimal pair may be extended to cover a minimal set where a number of words differ from each other in terms of one phone in a particular position in the word.pata [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Some writers have claimed that learners are likely not to hear differences between phones if the difference is not a phonemic one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the objectives of contrastive analysis of languages ' sound systems was to identify points of likely difficulty for language learners arising from differences in phoneme inventories between Minimal pair and the target language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minimal pair is an essential tool in the discovery process , arrived at by substitution or commutation tests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minimal pair is an important part of the theory of pronunciation teaching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amber Road is a hypothetical ancient trade route for the transfer of amber from the Baltic Sea to the Mediterranean Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the Black Sea , trade could continue to Asia along the Silk Road , another ancient trade route . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Old Prussian towns of Kaup and Truso on the Baltic were the starting points of the route to the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes the Kaliningrad Oblast is called the Янтарный край , which means `` the amber area '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the oldest directions of the last stage of the Amber Road to the south of Danube , noted in the myth about the Argonauts , used Sava and Kupa rivers ending with a short continental road from Nauportus to Tarsatica ( Trsat , Rijeka ) at the coast of Adriatic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small section , including Baarn , Barneveld , Amersfoort and Amerongen , connected the North Sea with the Lower Rhine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small section , led southwards from Antwerp and Bruges to the towns Braine-l’Alleud and Braine-le-Comte , both originally named `` Brennia-Brenna '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amber Road continued by following the Meuse River towards Bern in Switzerland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Angelo Pellegrini , however , argued that the base of minestrone is bean broth , and that Roman beans ( also called Borlotti beans ) `` are the beans to use for genuine minestrone '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minestrone alla Genovese is a variant typical of Liguria , which contains greater use of herbs , including pesto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crandall University is a small Liberal Arts university located in Moncton , New Brunswick , Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crandall is operated by the Convention of Atlantic Baptist Churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crandall University 106736150RR0001 was registered as a charitable organization in Canada on 1967-01-01 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over two decades , the focus of Crandall University gradually shifted toward post-secondary programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crandall University campus at this time was located along the Salisbury Road , west of Moncton 's central business district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crandall University moved to a new campus constructed on the Gorge Road , north of the central business district , in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Crandall University Act was passed by the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 Crandall University got a new mascot for the changes to Crandall University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Crandall University came under public scrutiny for receiving municipal funds despite having an anti-gay hiring policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crandall University Moral Code states that sexual relationships are to take place in the confines of a marriage between one man and one woman - staff and faculty are expected to adhere to the University 's Moral Code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miranda (moon) is the smallest and innermost of Uranus 's five major moons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miranda (moon) was discovered by Gerard Kuiper on February 16 , 1948 at McDonald Observatory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miranda (moon) was named after Miranda from William Shakespeare 's play The Tempest by Kuiper in his report of the discovery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The adjectival form of the name is Mirandan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So far the only close-up images of Miranda are from the Voyager 2 probe , which made observations of the moon during Miranda (moon) Uranus flyby in January 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the flyby the southern hemisphere of Miranda (moon) was pointed towards the Sun so only that part was studied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miranda (moon) shows more evidence of past geologic activity than any of the other Uranian satellites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large ` racetrack ' - like grooved structures , called coronae , may have formed via extensional processes at the tops of diapirs , or upwellings of warm ice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diapirs may have changed the density distribution within the moon , which could have caused Miranda to reorient Miranda (moon) , similar to a process believed to have occurred at Saturn 's geologically active moon Enceladus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miranda 's past geological activity is believed to have been driven by tidal heating at a time when Miranda (moon) orbit was more eccentric than currently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in Miranda (moon) history , Miranda was apparently captured into a 3:1 orbital resonance with Umbriel , from which it subsequently escaped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miranda (moon) orbital inclination ( 4.34 ° ) is unusually high for a body so close to the planet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miranda may have also once been in a 5:3 resonance with Ariel , which would have also contributed to Miranda (moon) internal heating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the maximum heating attributable to the resonance with Umbriel was likely about three times greater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An earlier theory , proposed shortly after the Voyager 2 flyby , was that a previous incarnation of Miranda (moon) was shattered by a massive impact , with the fragments reassembling and denser ones subsequently sinking to produce the current strange pattern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mars in fiction have been popular for over a century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interest in Mars has been stimulated by the planet 's dramatic red color , by early scientific speculations that Mars in fiction surface conditions might be capable of supporting life , and by the possibility that Mars could be colonized by humans in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost as popular as stories about Mars are stories about Martians engaging in activity ( frequently invasions ) away from Mars in fiction home planet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schiaparelli observed what he took to be linear features on the face of Mars , which he thought might be water channels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lowell 's books on Mars expanded on this notion of Martian canals , and a standard model of Mars as a drying , cooling , dying world was established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several early modern writers , including Athanasius Kircher and Emanuel Swedenborg , hypothesized contact with Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Early science fiction about Mars often involved the first voyages to the planet , sometimes as an invasion force , more often for the purposes of exploration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Authors soon began writing stories based on the new Mars ( frequently treating Mars in fiction as a desert planet ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common theme , particularly among American writers , is that of a Martian colony fighting for independence from Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A historical rebellion of Mars against Earth is also mentioned in the Star Trek series of novels , which are not considered canon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were followed by Gregory Benford 's The Martian Race ( 1999 ) , Geoffrey A. Landis 's Mars Crossing ( 2000 ) , and Robert Zubrin 's First Landing ( 2002 ) , which took as their starting points the smaller and more focussed expedition strategies evolved in the late 1990s , mostly building on the concepts of Mars Direct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following works of fiction , the Martian setting is of secondary importance to the work as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Martian is a favorite character of classical science fiction ; he was frequently found away from his home planet , often invading Earth , but sometimes simply a lonely character representing alienness from his surroundings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martians , other than human beings transplanted to Mars , became rare in fiction after Mariner , except in exercises of deliberate nostalgia -- more frequently in some genres , such as comics and animation , than in written literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mars in fiction is part of the plot of the movie Total Recall and the television series Babylon 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The McIntosh Red ( or McIntosh (apple) ; colloquially , the Mac ) is an apple cultivar with red and green skin , a tart flavor , and tender white flesh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McIntosh (apple) ripens in late September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McIntosh (apple) is traditionally the most popular cultivar in Eastern Canada and New England , well known for the pink applesauce unpeeled McIntoshes make . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
McIntosh (apple) is also well-suited for cider and pies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McIntosh (apple) is an apple cultivar with red and green skin , a tart flavor , and tender white flesh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McIntosh (apple) is the most popular cultivar in Eastern Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machete is a large cleaver-like knife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Spanish language the word is the diminutive form of the word macho , which means male or strong and was used to refer to sledgehammers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the English language , an equivalent term is matchet , though Machete is less commonly known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the English-speaking Caribbean such as Barbados , Jamaica , Guyana , Grenada and in Trinidad and Tobago , the term `` cutlass '' is used for these agricultural tools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides this , in Latin America a common use is for such household tasks as cutting large foodstuffs into pieces -- much as a cleaver is used -- or to perform crude cutting tasks such as making simple wooden handles for other tools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the machete is common in many tropical countries , Machete is often the weapon of choice for uprisings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example the Boricua Popular Army are unofficially called Macheteros because of the machete-wielding laborers of sugar cane fields of past Puerto Rico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machete were also the distinctive tool/weapon of the Haitian Tonton Macoute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1762 , the Kingdom of Great Britain invaded Cuba in the Battle of Havana , and peasant guerrillas led by Pepe Antonio , a Guanabacoa councilman , used machetes in the defense of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The machete was also the most iconic weapon during the independence wars in that country ( 1868 -- 1898 ) , although Machete saw limited battlefield use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carlos Manuel de Céspedes , owner of the sugar refinery La Demajagua near Manzanillo , freed his slaves on 10 October 1868 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The first cavalry charge using machetes as the primary weapon was carried out on 4 November 1868 by Máximo Gómez , a sergeant born in the Dominican Republic , who later became the General in Chief of the Cuban army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machete in this role are referenced in Chinua Achebe 's Things Fall Apart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout the Caribbean , the term ` cutlass ' refers to a laborers ' cutting tool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brazilian Army 's Instruction Center on Jungle Warfare developed Machete with a blade 10 in in length and a very pronounced clip point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This machete is issued with a 5-inch Bowie knife and a sharpening stone in the scabbard ; collectively called a `` jungle kit '' ( Conjunto de Selva in Portuguese ) ; Machete is manufactured by Indústria de Material Bélico do Brasil ( IMBEL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This name may be of Swahili etymology ; not to be confused with the Panga fish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This tool has been used as a weapon : during the Mau Mau Uprising ; in the Rwandan Genocide ; in South Africa particularly in the 1980s and early 1990s when the former province of Natal was wracked by conflict between the African National Congress and the Zulu-nationalist Inkatha Freedom Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In the Philippines , the bolo is a very similar tool , but with the blade swelling just before the tip to make Machete even more efficient for chopping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Variations include the longer and more pointed iták intended for combat , and it was also used during the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish colonial authorities , later becoming a signature weapon of guerrillas in the Philippine-American War ; the longest variation , called a kampilan , was used by the ancient sultanates of Mindanao . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nepalese kukri is a curved blade which is often used for similar tasks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese Dao , with Machete triangular tip is found in Thailand as the Hua-Tad , which translates roughly as `` Head Chopper '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary purpose of a `` Pra '' is farm work and clearing vegetation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 2006 riots in Bangkok , Red-Shirt protestors carried `` Sapatda , '' which resemble an over-sized bowie knife with sawback cuts in the spine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the southern Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul , Machete is largely used by the native inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , there is a dance called dança dos facões ( machetes ' dance ) , that is danced in this region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this dance , performed only by men , the dancers knock their machetes while dancing , simulating a battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This practice began in the city of Santo Amaro , Bahia , in the northeastern part of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many people in the rural regions own machetes to clear the constant overgrow of jungle bush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern machete is very similar to some forms of the medieval falchion , a short sword popular from the 13th century onwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The kopis was an ancient Greek tool/weapon comparable to Machete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The seax was a Germanic tool/weapon that was also similar in function , although different in shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The kukri is a Nepalese curved blade used for many purposes similar to Machete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grosse messer was a Medieval large knife , employed both as a tool and as a weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fascine knife is a somewhat similar tool/weapon used by European armies throughout the late 18th to early 20th centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , the Spanish Army called Machete fascine knives machetes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some later models could be fixed to rifles as bayonets as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company was founded as Collins & Company in 1826 by Samuel W. Collins to make axes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the English-speaking Caribbean , Robert Mole & Sons of Birmingham , England , was long considered the manufacturer of agricultural cutlasses of the best quality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Toughness is important because of the twisting and impact forces that the relatively thin blade may encounter , while edge retention is secondary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machete is the weapon of choice for uprisings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machete is the primary weapon used by the Interahamwe militias there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machete is the distinctive tool/weapon of the Haitian Tonton Macoute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machete is a common side arm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , for most Mushroom , if the cap is cut off and placed gill-side-down overnight , a powdery impression reflecting the shape of the gills ( or pores , or spines , etc. ) is formed ( when the fruit body is sporulating ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in modern molecularly defined classifications , not all members of the order Agaricales produce mushroom fruit bodies , and many other gilled fungi , collectively called mushrooms , occur in other orders of the class Agaricomycetes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , chanterelles are in the Cantharellales , false chanterelles such as Gomphus are in the Gomphales , milk mushrooms ( Lactarius ) and russulas ( Russula ) , as well as Lentinellus , are in the Russulales , while the tough , leathery genera Lentinus and Panus are among the Polyporales , but Neolentinus is in the Gloeophyllales , and the little pin-mushroom genus , Rickenella , along with similar genera , are in the Hymenochaetales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An atypical mushroom is the lobster mushroom , which is a deformed , cooked-lobster-colored parasitized fruitbody of a Russula or Lactarius , colored and deformed by the mycoparasitic Ascomycete Hypomyces lactifluorum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the term is more one of common application to macroscopic fungal fruiting bodies than one having precise taxonomic meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others have proposed a connection with German Todesstuhl ( death 's chair ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Tod is a direct cognate to `` death '' , in that case Mushroom would be a German borrowing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In German folklore and old fairy tales , toads are often depicted sitting on toadstool mushrooms and catching , with their tongues , the flies that are said to be drawn to the Fliegenpilz , a German name for the toadstool , meaning `` flies ' mushroom '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The classic example of a toadstool is Amanita muscaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` fungophobia '' was coined by William Delisle Hay of England , who noted a national superstition or fear of `` toadstools '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mushroom develops from a nodule , or pinhead , less than two millimeters in diameter , called a primordium , which is typically found on or near the surface of the substrate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mushroom is formed within the mycelium , the mass of threadlike hyphae that make up the fungus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The button has a cottony roll of mycelium , the universal veil , that surrounds the developing fruit body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other mushrooms , a stalk may be absent , as in the polypores that form shelf-like brackets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The way the gills attach to the top of the stalk is an important feature of mushroom morphology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mushroom in the genera Agaricus , Amanita , Lepiota and Pluteus , among others , have free gills that do not extend to the top of the stalk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These distinctions between attached gills are sometimes difficult to interpret , since gill attachment may change as Mushroom matures , or with different environmental conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A hymenium is a layer of microscopic spore-bearing cells that covers the surface of gills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Ascomycota , spores develop within microscopic elongated , sac-like cells called asci , which typically contain eight spores in each ascus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Basidiomycetes , usually four spores develop on the tips of thin projections called sterigmata , which extend from club-shaped cells called a basidia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fertile portion of the Gasteromycetes , called a gleba , may become powdery as in the puffballs or slimy as in the stinkhorns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interspersed among the asci are threadlike sterile cells called paraphyses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar structures called cystidia often occur within the hymenium of the Basidiomycota . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important microscopic feature for identification of Mushroom is the spores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A spore often has a protrusion at one end , called an apiculus , which is the point of attachment to the basidium , termed the apical germ pore , from which the hypha emerges when the spore germinates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In reality all species of mushrooms take several days to form primordial mushroom fruit bodies , though Mushroom do expand rapidly by the absorption of fluids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When exposed to ultraviolet light , natural ergosterols in Mushroom produce vitamin D2 , a process now exploited for the functional food retail market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mushroom is called Khumb in Hindi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most mushrooms sold in supermarkets have been commercially grown on mushroom farms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most popular of these , Agaricus bisporus , is considered safe for most people to eat because Mushroom is grown in controlled , sterilized environments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , increasing affluence in developing countries has led to a considerable growth in interest in mushroom cultivation , which is now seen as a potentially important economic activity for small farmers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. bisporus contains carcinogens called hydrazines , the most abundant of which is agaritine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , even edible mushrooms may produce allergic reactions in susceptible individuals , from a mild asthmatic response to severe anaphylactic shock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
China is the world 's largest edible mushroom producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mushroom with psychoactive properties have long played a role in various native medicine traditions in cultures all around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such ritual is the velada ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psilocybin , a naturally occurring chemical in certain psychedelic mushrooms such as Psilocybe cubensis , is being studied for Mushroom ability to help people suffering from psychological disorders , such as obsessive-compulsive disorder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A double-blind study , done by the Johns Hopkins Hospital , showed psychedelic mushrooms could provide people an experience with substantial personal meaning and spiritual significance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the study , one-third of the subjects reported ingestion of psychedelic mushrooms was the single most spiritually significant event of their lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , one-third of the subjects reported extreme anxiety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few species in the Amanita genus contain the psychoactive compound muscimol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , Mushroom have long been thought to hold medicinal value , especially in traditional Chinese medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mushroom have been studied in modern medical research since the 1960s , where most studies use extracts , rather than whole mushrooms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only a few specific extracts have been tested for efficacy in laboratory research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the invention of synthetic dyes , Mushroom were the source of many textile dyes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some fungi , types of polypores loosely called mushrooms , have been used as fire starters ( known as tinder fungi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mushroom is a German borrowing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mushroom is the source of many textile dyes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , the term was used to distinguish high-end commercial machines from less powerful units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term reliability , availability and serviceability ( RAS ) is a defining characteristic of Mainframe computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1960s , most mainframes had no explicitly interactive interface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This format of end-user computing reached mainstream obsolescence in the 1990s due to the advent of personal computers provided with GUIs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The requirements of high-infrastructure design were drastically reduced during the mid-1990s with CMOS mainframe designs replacing the older bipolar technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This technique of virtual machines allows applications to run as if Mainframe computer were on physically distinct computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this role , a single mainframe can replace higher-functioning hardware services available to conventional servers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the mid-1960s , mainframe designs have included several subsidiary computers ( called channels or peripheral processors ) which manage the I/O devices , leaving the CPU free to deal only with high-speed memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mainframe return on investment ( ROI ) , like any other computing platform , is dependent on Mainframe computer ability to scale , support mixed workloads , reduce labor costs , deliver uninterrupted service for critical business applications , and several other risk-adjusted cost factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mainframe computer also have execution integrity characteristics for fault tolerant computing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This hardware-level feature , also found in HP 's NonStop systems , is known as lock-stepping , because both processors take their `` steps '' ( i.e. instructions ) together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not all applications absolutely need the assured integrity that these systems provide , but many do , such as financial transaction processing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
IBM mainframes dominate the mainframe market at well over 90 % market share . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fujitsu and Hitachi both continue to use custom S/390-compatible processors , as well as other CPUs ( including POWER , SPARC , MIPS , and Xeon ) for lower-end systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several manufacturers produced Mainframe computer from the late 1950s through the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter architecture has continued to evolve into their current zSeries mainframes which , along with the then Burroughs and Sperry ( now Unisys ) MCP-based and OS1100 mainframes , are among the few mainframe architectures still extant that can trace their roots to this early period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That said , while IBM 's zSeries can still run 24-bit System/360 code , the 64-bit zSeries and System z9 CMOS servers have nothing physically in common with the older systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shrinking demand and tough competition started a shakeout in the market in the early 1970s -- RCA sold out to UNIVAC and GE also left ; in the 1980s Honeywell was bought out by Bull ; UNIVAC became a division of Sperry , which later merged with Burroughs to form Unisys Corporation in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , AT&T Corporation briefly owned NCR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terminals used for interacting with mainframe systems were gradually replaced by personal computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1990s , there was a rough consensus among industry analysts that Mainframe computer was a dying market as mainframe platforms were increasingly replaced by personal computer networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
InfoWorld 's Stewart Alsop famously predicted that the last mainframe would be unplugged in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linux allows users to take advantage of open source software combined with mainframe hardware RAS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rapid expansion and development in emerging markets , particularly People 's Republic of China , is also spurring major mainframe investments to solve exceptionally difficult computing problems , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
For example , in the 4th quarter of 2009 , IBM 's System z hardware revenues decreased by 27 % year over year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But MIPS shipments ( a measure of mainframe capacity ) increased 4 % per year over the past two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , NASA powered down Mainframe computer last mainframe , an IBM System z9 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mainframe computer is a dying market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft allows for a number of optional command-line switches to control the manner in which Microsoft Excel starts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Windows version of Microsoft Excel supports programming through Microsoft 's Visual Basic for Applications ( VBA ) , which is a dialect of Visual Basic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
VBA was removed from Mac Excel 2008 , as the developers did not believe that a timely release would allow porting the VBA engine natively to Mac OS X. VBA was restored in the next version , Mac Excel 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The VBA code of the macro can also be edited in the VBE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Users should be aware that using Macro Recorded code may not be compatible from one version of Microsoft Excel to another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some code that is used in Microsoft Excel 2010 can not be used in Microsoft Excel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , suppose that the important design requirements are displayed visually ; then , in response to a user 's change in trial values for parameters , the curves describing the design change shape , and Microsoft Excel points of intersection shift , assisting the selection of the best design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common are Dynamic Data Exchange : although strongly deprecated by Microsoft , this is a common method to send data between applications running on Windows , with official MS publications referring to Microsoft Excel as `` the protocol from hell '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
OLE Object Linking and Embedding : allows a Windows application to control another to enable Microsoft Excel to format or calculate data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Excel users can access external data sources via Microsoft Office features such as ( for example ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
odc connections built with the Office Data Connection file format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Excel files themselves may be updated using a Microsoft supplied ODBC driver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternatively , Microsoft Query provides ODBC-based browsing within Microsoft Excel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft has announced some of these issues are addressed in Microsoft Excel 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Excel has issues with modulo operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Excel also does not support dates before 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the use of 15-figure precision , Microsoft Excel can display many more figures ( up to thirty ) upon user request . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the figure the fraction 1/9000 is displayed in Microsoft Excel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although this number has a decimal representation that is an infinite string of ones , Microsoft Excel displays only the leading 15 figures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the third line , one is subtracted from the sum using Microsoft Excel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the sum in the second line has only eleven 1 's after the decimal , the difference when 1 is subtracted from this displayed value is three 0 's followed by a string of eleven 1 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Excel works with a modified 1985 version of the IEEE 754 specification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Particularly in the arena of statistical functions , Microsoft Excel has been criticized for sacrificing accuracy for speed of calculation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft originally marketed a spreadsheet program called Multiplan in 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft pushed Microsoft Excel advantage with regular new releases , every two years or so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in 1993 Microsoft Excel became the target of a trademark lawsuit by another company already selling a software package named `` Excel '' in the finance industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Excel also introduced intelligent cell recomputation , where only cells dependent on the cell being modified are updated ( previous spreadsheet programs recomputed everything all the time or waited for a specific user command ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After version 5.0 that option has been discontinued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
All versions of Microsoft Excel , including Microsoft Excel 2010 are capable of running an XLM macro , though Microsoft discourages their use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macro recording can produce VBA code replicating user actions , thus allowing simple automation of regular tasks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The automation functionality provided by VBA made Microsoft Excel a target for macro viruses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Versions 5.0 to 9.0 of Microsoft Excel contain various Easter eggs , including a `` Hall of Tortured Souls '' , although since version 10 Microsoft has taken measures to eliminate such undocumented features from their products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Internal rewrite to 32 bits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This release was a major upgrade from the previous version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar to other updated Office products , Microsoft Excel in 2007 used the new Ribbon menu system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , most business users agree that the replacement of the straightforward menu system with the more convoluted ribbon dramatically reduces productivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also like other office products , the Office Open XML file formats were introduced , including . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To illustrate , the number of rows was now 1,048,576 ( 220 ) and columns was 16,384 ( 214 ; the far-right column is XFD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This version made more extensive use of multiple cores for the calculation of spreadsheets ; however , VBA macros are not handled in parallel and XLL add‑ins were only executed in parallel if they were thread-safe and this was indicated at registration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Versions of Microsoft Excel up to 7.0 had a limitation in the size of their data sets of 16K ( 214 = 16384 ) rows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Excel up until 2007 version used a proprietary binary file format called Excel Binary File Format ( . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Excel 2007 uses Office Open XML as Microsoft Excel primary file format , an XML-based format that followed after a previous XML-based format called `` XML Spreadsheet '' ( `` XMLSS '' ) , first introduced in Excel 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Support for some older file formats was removed in Microsoft Excel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The file formats were mainly from DOS-based programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then Microsoft made the Microsoft Excel binary format specification available to freely download . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The XML Spreadsheet format introduced in Microsoft Excel 2002 is a simple , XML based format missing some more advanced features like storage of VBA macros . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All passwords except password to open a document can be removed instantly regardless of Microsoft Excel version used to create the document . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These types of passwords are used primarily for shared work on a document . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only type of password that can prevent a trespasser from gaining access to a document is password to open a document . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cryptographic strength of this kind of protection depends strongly on the Microsoft Excel version that was used to create the document . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Microsoft Excel 97/2000 the password is converted to a 40-bit key , which can also be cracked very quickly using modern equipment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The success rate of this operation is 100 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Password-Find ) , Microsoft Excel takes up to several seconds to remove protection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Excel 2003/XP the state of affairs is slightly better -- a user can choose any encryption algorithm that is available in the system ( see Cryptographic Service Provider ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , the older Microsoft Excel 97/2000 algorithm is set by the default . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Microsoft Excel 2010 , the strength of the protection by the default was increased two times thanks to the use of a 100,000-fold SHA1 to convert a password to a key . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conclusion : Currently , reliable protection is provided only by documents saved in the Office 2007/2010 format with a strong password to open set to them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ExcelPackage is another open-source project that provides server-side generation of Microsoft Excel 2007 spreadsheets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Excel Services is a current . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NET developer tool that can enhance Microsoft Excel capabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Excel is the target of a trademark lawsuit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Excel is the first spreadsheet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Excel is replacements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence ( 22 January 1960 -- 22 November 1997 ) was an Australian musician and actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to rock music historian , Ian McFarlane , `` Michael Hutchence was the archetypal rock showman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence won the ` Best International Artist ' at the 1991 BRIT Awards with INXS winning the related group award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the morning of 22 November 1997 , Hutchence was found dead in Michael Hutchence hotel room in Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence death was reported by the New South Wales Coroner to be the result of suicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , Yates died of an accidental heroin overdose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence half-sister , Tina , was 11 years old when Kell and Patricia married in January 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family returned to Sydney in 1972 , buying a house in Belrose near the Northern Beaches when Michael was in Michael Hutchence mid-teens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The boys transferred to Davidson High School where they became serious about the idea of starting a proper band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hutchence returned to Sydney with Michael Hutchence mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 , a new band , The Farriss Brothers , was formed with Tim Farriss on lead guitar , Michael Hutchence younger brother Andrew as keyboardist , and youngest brother Jon on drums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1978 , the parents of the Farriss boys moved to Perth , Western Australia , taking Jon , who was still at high school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1980 , the group released their first single , `` Simple Simon '' / `` We Are the Vegetables '' which was followed by the debut album , INXS , in October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their first Top 40 Australian hit on the Kent Music Report Singles Chart , `` Just Keep Walking '' , was released in September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1980s , Michael Hutchence resided at the apartment block at the end of Kirketon Road , Darlinghurst , Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence co-wrote almost all of INXS 's songs with Andrew Farriss , who has attributed Michael Hutchence own success as a songwriter to Hutchence 's `` genius '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after recording sessions for Underneath the Colours -- produced by Richard Clapton -- had finished , band members started work on outside projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence recorded `` Speed Kills '' , written by Don Walker of hard rockers Cold Chisel , for the Freedom ( 1982 ) film soundtrack , directed by Scott Hicks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1985 , after Michael Hutchence and INXS recorded their album The Swing ( 1984 ) , WEA released the Australian version of Dekadance , as a limited edition cassette only EP of six tracks including remixes from the album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cassette also included a cover version of Nancy Sinatra and Lee Hazlewood 's hit `` Jackson '' , which Michael Hutchence sang as a duet with Jenny Morris , a backing singer for The Swing sessions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The EP reached No 2 on the Kent Music Report Albums Chart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence provided vocals for new wave band Beargarden 's 1985 single release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
INXS performed five songs for the July Oz for Africa concert , in conjunction with the Live Aid benefit organised by United Kingdom musician , Bob Geldof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
In 1986 , Michael Hutchence acted as Sam the lead male role , in the Australian film Dogs in Space , directed by long-time INXS music video collaborator Richard Lowenstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Sam 's girlfriend , Anna , was portrayed by Saskia Post as a `` fragile peroxide blonde in op-shop clothes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Some events are based on Lowenstein 's life when sharing a home in a Melbourne inner suburb with friend Sam Sejavka ( Beargarden ) when Sam was in the band The Ears , in the late 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence provided four songs on the film 's soundtrack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cover version of `` Rooms for the Memory '' , a song by Whirlywirld ( a post punk band that included Ollie Olsen ) , was released as a solo single . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Back in 1979 , both INXS and Whirlywirld had played at the Crystal Ballroom , in Fitzroy Street , St Kilda , which featured in the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fitzroy Street was the smack capital of Melbourne , with heroin being openly traded on the footpath '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Good Times '' was used as the theme for the concert series of 1986 -- 1987 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 , Michael Hutchence provided vocals for Richard Clapton 's album Glory Road which was produced by Jon Farriss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was an upbeat , confident album that yielded four Top 10 U.S. singles , `` New Sensation '' , `` Never Tear Us Apart '' , `` Devil Inside '' and No. 1 `` Need You Tonight '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The video , directed by Lowenstein , for the 1987 INXS track `` Mediate '' ( which played after the video for `` Need You Tonight '' ) replicated the format of Bob Dylan 's video for `` Subterranean Homesick Blues '' , even in its use of apparently deliberate errors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1988 the band swept the MTV Video Music Awards with the video for `` Need You Tonight/Mediate '' winning in five categories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence wrote most of the music and provided `` an extraordinary performance ... it was one of the most significant statements Michael Hutchence was to make '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence , from the late-1980s lived outside Australia , mostly in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , Michael Hutchence portrayed nineteenth century Romantic poet , Percy Shelley , in Roger Corman 's film version of Frankenstein Unbound based on a science fiction time travel story of the same name written by Brian Aldiss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Suicide Blonde '' peaked at No. 2 in Australia and No. 11 in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence , with Andrew Farriss , wrote the song after Minogue used the phrase , suicide blonde , to describe her look during filming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence provided vocals for pub rockers , Noiseworks ' album , Love Versus Money ( 1991 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spud Entertainment made an independent film in the United States/Vancouver called `` Limp '' that had a cameo appearance by Michael Hutchence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence played a jaded A&R representative in the music industry named Clive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The movie was filmed while the band was recording tracks such as `` Elegantly Wasted '' up in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence commenced work on a self-titled solo album in the mid-1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , Michael Hutchence relationship with Christensen ended when Michael Hutchence renewed Michael Hutchence friendship with UK television presenter Paula Yates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Yates ' separation from Geldof in February 1995 sparked a public and at times bitter custody battle over their daughters -- they divorced in May 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 July , Yates gave birth to Hutchence 's only child , their daughter Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily Hutchence , whom Yates claimed was delivered in their bathroom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 1996 BRIT Awards , Michael Hutchence presented Oasis with the ` Best Video ' trophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While singer Liam Gallagher was receptive to Hutchence , lead guitarist Noel Gallagher objected to Michael Hutchence presence , and opined that `` Has-beens should n't be presenting awards to gonna-bes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , for the 1997 song Elegantly Wasted , Hutchence added some additional vocals : `` Michael Hutchence 'm better than Oasis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , on the morning of 22 November 1997 , Hutchence , aged 37 , was found dead in Room 524 at the Ritz-Carlton hotel in Double Bay , Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 6 February 1998 , after an autopsy and coronial inquest , New South Wales State Coroner , Derrick Hand , presented Michael Hutchence report which ruled that Hutchence 's death was a suicide while depressed and under the influence of drugs and alcohol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Former girlfriend Kym Wilson and her then boyfriend , Andrew Reyment , were the last people to see Hutchence alive when they left Michael Hutchence at 4:50 am ; Michael Hutchence was still awaiting a phone call from Yates in London concerning whether she would bring their daughter Tiger to Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hutchence 's second last outgoing phone call was to Michael Hutchence personal manager , Martha Troup 's voice-mail , `` Marth , Michael here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Hutchence 's body was discovered by a hotel maid at 11:50 am . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Police reported that , `` Michael Hutchence was in a kneeling position facing the door . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Hutchence 's death , Geldof and Yates each gave police statements on the phone calls they exchanged with Hutchence that morning but did not volunteer their phone records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yates contended that Geldof had repeatedly said , `` Do n't forget , Michael Hutchence am above the law '' referring to Michael Hutchence influence since Live Aid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yates indicated that Hutchence said Michael Hutchence was going to phone Geldof , `` to let Tiger come to Australia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The occupant in the room next to Room 524 heard a loud male voice and swearing at about 5 am , the coroner was satisfied that this was Hutchence arguing with Geldof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rhett claimed in Michael Hutchence 2004 book , Total XS , that on the previous day at the funeral parlour , Yates had put a gram of heroin into the dead Hutchence 's pocket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , Patricia Glassop ( Hutchence 's mother , who had remarried ) and Tina Schorr ( Michael Hutchence sister ) , gave an interview on This Morning asserting that Yates had , on more than one occasion , made threats of harming herself or the baby if Hutchence did not marry her ; and , that they believed she said this again on the morning of Michael Hutchence death , directly precipitating Michael Hutchence suicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simon LeBon of Duran Duran , a close friend of Hutchence , wrote the lyrics to the song `` Michael , You 've Got A Lot To Answer For '' about Michael Hutchence friend and the apparent troubles Michael Hutchence was having at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bono of the Irish rock band U2 , a good friend of Hutchence , wrote `` Stuck in a Moment You Ca n't Get Out Of '' , which is interpreted as an intervention with Michael Hutchence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2005 interview , Bono regretted that Michael Hutchence had not spent more time with Hutchence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
INXS decided to continue without Michael Hutchence and , on 14 November 1998 , they performed at Mushroom Records ' 25th anniversary concert -- recorded as Mushroom 25 Live -- with Jimmy Barnes handling vocals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1999 U.S. singer , Terence Trent D'Arby , provided vocals for INXS at the opening of facilities for 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hutchence 's solo album , Michael Hutchence , was finally released in October 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last song Michael Hutchence recorded was `` Possibilities '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It has a duet with U2 's Bono , `` Slide Away '' , with Bono 's vocals recorded after Hutchence 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The movie , Limp ( 1999 ) includes a cameo by Hutchence , playing a record company A&R man -- Michael Hutchence had filmed Michael Hutchence scene in 1996 on a day off working on INXS 's Elegantly Wasted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 18 June 2000 , Michael Hutchence mother Patricia and sister Tina released their book , Just a Man : The Real Michael Hutchence , which is described as `` an odd biography ... that combines the basic facts of Hutchence 's early life ... with an almost too-intimate view of the authors ' feelings '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geldof filed for custody of Tiger the next day , although not directly related , to be raised with her half-sisters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 December 2002 , Hutchence 's father , Kelland , died of cancer in Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Millions of dollars in property and other assets , including ongoing royalties from INXS , were held in ` The Vocals Trust ' , a complex arrangement of international companies and trusts , of which Michael Hutchence was not a beneficiary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gordon Fisher , who set up the arrangement , stated that Hutchence used this structure to keep Michael Hutchence wealth from Michael Hutchence `` thieving relatives '' and `` girlfriends '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 November 2007 , the 10th anniversary of Hutchence 's death , the original members of INXS created a tribute page on their official website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rhett revealed to Woman 's Day magazine that Michael Hutchence was going to the Supreme Court to try to overturn the verdict of suicide , as Michael Hutchence does not want Tiger growing up thinking her father intentionally left her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patricia died on 21 September 2010 , Tiger was not in attendance at her funeral due to Geldof 's fear of attention that would be generated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simon is in tears through part of this show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence is an Australian musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence is a founding member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Hutchence is the archetypal rock showman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Wiles is most notable for proving Fermat 's Last Theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Wiles father worked as the Chaplain at Ridley Hall , Cambridge , for the years 1952 -- 55 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wiles states that Andrew Wiles came across Fermat 's Last Theorem on Andrew Wiles way home from school when Andrew Wiles was 10 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Wiles stopped by Andrew Wiles local library where Andrew Wiles found a book about the theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a stay at the Institute for Advanced Study in New Jersey in 1981 , Andrew Wiles became a professor at Princeton University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 -- 86 , Andrew Wiles was a Guggenheim Fellow at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques near Paris and at the École Normale Supérieure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Wiles rejoined Oxford in 2011 as Royal Society Research Professor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wiles 's graduate research was guided by John Coates beginning in the summer of 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Wiles further worked with Barry Mazur on the main conjecture of Iwasawa theory over the rational numbers , and soon afterward , Andrew Wiles generalized this result to totally real fields . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modularity theorem involved elliptic curves , which was also Wiles ' own specialist area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , Andrew Wiles presented Andrew Wiles proof to the public for the first time at a conference in Cambridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Wiles , the crucial idea for circumventing , rather than closing this area , came to Andrew Wiles on 19 September 1994 when Andrew Wiles was on the verge of giving up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Wiles proof of Fermat 's Last Theorem has stood up to the scrutiny of the world 's mathematical experts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Wiles was interviewed for an episode of the BBC documentary series Horizon that focused on Fermat 's Last Theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Wiles has been a foreign member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences since 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Wiles remains a citizen of the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Wiles is a British mathematician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Wiles is a foreign member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 30 years in production , the Motorola 68000 architecture is still in use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68000 grew out of the MACSS ( Motorola Advanced Computer System on Silicon ) project , begun in 1976 to develop an entirely new architecture without backward compatibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the CPU registers are 32 bits wide , though few self-contained structures in the processor Motorola 68000 operate on 32 bits at a time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid 1970s , the 8-bit microprocessor manufacturers raced to introduce the 16-bit generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Semiconductor had been first with Motorola 68000 IMP-16 and PACE processors in 1973-1975 , but these had issues with speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Intel 8086 in 1977 quickly gained popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original Motorola 68000 was fabricated using an HMOS process with a 3.5-micron feature size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Formally introduced in September 1979 , Initial samples were released in February 1980 , with production chips available over the counter in November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 16.67 MHz `` 12F '' version of Motorola 68000 , the fastest version of the original HMOS chip , was not produced until the late 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tom Gunter , retired Corporate Vice President at Motorola , is known as the `` Father of Motorola 68000 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68000 was used in Microsoft Xenix systems as well as a prototype Netware Unix based Server ( after the MC6800 series was not found to be powerful enough and before the move to Intel 8X086 processors ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68000 was used in the first generation of desktop laser printers including the original Apple Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further extended version which exposed 31 bits of the address bus was also produced , in small quantities , as the 68012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several other companies were second-source manufacturers of the HMOS Motorola 68000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These included Hitachi ( HD68000 ) , who shrank the feature size to 2.7-microns for Motorola 68000 12.5 MHz version , Mostek ( MK68000 ) , Rockwell ( R68000 ) , Signetics ( SCN68000 ) , Thomson/SGS-Thomson ( originally EF68000 and later TS68000 ) , and Toshiba ( TMP68000 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toshiba was also a second-source maker of the CMOS 68HC000 ( TMP68HC000 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 's version was called Motorola 68000 , while Hitachi 's was the HD68HC000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original HMOS MC68000 consumed around 1.35 watts at an ambient temperature of 25 ° C , regardless of clock speed , while Motorola 68000 consumed only 0.13 watts at 8 MHz and 0.38 watts at 20 MHz. ( Unlike CMOS circuits , HMOS still draws power when idle , so power consumption varies little with clock rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apple selected the 68HC000 for use in the Macintosh Portable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , like the 68008 , Motorola 68000 could be used in systems with cheaper 8-bit memories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Motorola updated the standalone core with fully static circuitry drawing only 2 µW in low-power mode , calling Motorola 68000 the MC68SEC000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68000 architectural descendants , the 680x0 , CPU32 , and Coldfire families , are also still in production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After being succeeded by `` true '' 32-bit microprocessors , Motorola 68000 was used as the core of many microcontrollers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 , Motorola introduced the MC68302 communications processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unix systems rapidly moved to the more capable later generations of the 68k line , which remained popular in that market throughout the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 68008 , on the other hand , was only used in a few home computer systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Helix Systems ( in Missouri , United States ) designed an extension to the SWTPC SS-50 bus , the SS-64 , and produced systems built around the 68008 processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the rapid pace of computer advancement quickly rendered Motorola 68000 obsolete as desktop/workstation CPU , Motorola 68000 found substantial use in embedded applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the early 1980s , quantities of Motorola 68000 CPUs could be purchased for less than $ 30 USD per part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Video game manufacturers used the 68000 as the backbone of many arcade games and home game consoles : Atari 's Food Fight , from 1982 , was one of the first 68000-based arcade games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the late 1980s , Motorola 68000 was inexpensive enough to power home game consoles , such as Sega 's Mega Drive ( Genesis ) console . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1993 multi-processor Atari Jaguar console used a 68000 as a support chip , although some developers used Motorola 68000 as the primary processor due to familiarity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68000 also saw great success as an embedded controller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As early as 1981 , laser printers such as the Imagen Imprint-10 were controlled by external boards equipped with Motorola 68000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other printer manufacturers adopted the 68000 , including Apple with Motorola 68000 introduction of the LaserWriter in 1985 , the first PostScript laser printer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68000 continued to be widely used in printers throughout the rest of the 1980s , persisting well into the 1990s in low-end printers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68000 also saw success in the field of industrial control systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 683XX microcontrollers , based on the 68000-architecture , are used in networking and telecom equipment , television set-top boxes , laboratory and medical instruments , and even handheld calculators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AlphaSmart uses the DragonBall family in later versions of Motorola 68000 portable word processors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early versions of these used a specialized microcontroller with a static 68EC000 core ; later versions use a standard MC68SEC000 processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A modified version of Motorola 68000 formed the basis of the IBM XT/370 Hardware emulator of a System 370 processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These 24 lines could therefore reach 16 MB of physical memory with byte resolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This allowed Motorola 68000 to run software written for a logically flat 32-bit address space , while accessing only a 24-bit physical address space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 's intent with the internal 32-bit address space was forward compatibility , making Motorola 68000 feasible to write 68000 software that would take full advantage of later 32-bit implementations of the 68000 instruction set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CPU has eight 32-bit general-purpose data registers ( D0-D7 ) , and eight address registers ( A0-A7 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Note that an exception routine in supervisor mode could also have saved the user stack pointer A7 , which would make Motorola 68000 8 address registers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the dual stack pointer A7 and A7 ' design of Motorola 68000 makes this normally unnecessary , except when a task switch is performed in a multitasking system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Integer representation in the Motorola 68000 family is big-endian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` extend '' ( X ) flag deserves special mention , because Motorola 68000 was separated from the carry flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supervisor privilege gave access to everything . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An advantage of this system was that the supervisor level has a separate stack pointer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This permitted a multitasking system to use very small stacks for tasks , because the designers did not have to allocate the memory required to hold the stack frames of a maximum stack-up of interrupts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , if the interrupt level in the status register is set to 3 , higher levels from 4 to 7 could have caused an exception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Level 7 was a level triggered Non-maskable interrupt ( NMI ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Level 1 could be interrupted by any higher level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Level 0 means no interrupt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hardware interrupts are signalled to the CPU using three inputs that encode the highest pending interrupt priority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A separate Encoder is usually required to encode the interrupts , though for systems that do not require more than three hardware interrupts it is possible to connect the interrupt signals directly to the encoded inputs at the cost of additional software complexity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` exception table '' ( interrupt vector table interrupt vector addresses ) was fixed at addresses 0 through 1023 , permitting 256 32-bit vectors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first vector ( RESET ) consisted of 2 Vectors , namely the starting stack address , and the second was the starting code address . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since at a minimum the starting code address vector must always be valid on reset , systems commonly included some nonvolatile memory ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
However , for a general purpose system it is desirable for the operating system to be able to change the vectors at runtime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 68000 did not meet the Popek and Goldberg virtualization requirements for full processor virtualization because Motorola 68000 has a single unprivileged instruction `` MOVE from SR '' , which allowed user-mode software read-only access to a small amount of privileged state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the `` leading '' 68000 encountered a bad memory access , extra hardware would interrupt the `` main '' 68000 to prevent Motorola 68000 from also encountering the bad memory access . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68000 is a low-cost version of Motorola 68000 , designed for embedded controller applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Ensoniq sound boards , the controller provided several advantages compared to competitors without a CPU on board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Motorola 68EC000 core was later used in the m68k-based DragonBall processors from Motorola/Freescale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68000 also was used as a sound controller in the Sega Saturn game console , and as a controller for the HP JetDirect Ethernet controller boards for the mid-90s LaserJet printers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68000 is generally software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68000 is a prototype . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68000 is the dominant CPU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68000 is the core of many microcontrollers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68000 is Hewlett-Packard 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68000 is Hewlett-Packard 's HP 9000 Series 200 systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68000 is a low-cost version of the 68000 , designed for embedded controller applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A minicomputer , or colloquially mini , is a class of smaller computers that evolved in the mid-1960s and sold for much less than mainframe and mid-size computers from IBM and Minicomputer direct competitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1970 survey , the New York Times suggested a consensus definition of a minicomputer as a machine costing less than with an input-output device such as a teleprinter and at least 4K words of memory , that is capable of running programs in a higher level language , such as Fortran or Basic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When single-chip CPUs appeared , beginning with the Intel 4004 in 1971 , the term `` minicomputer '' came to mean a machine that lies in the middle range of the computing spectrum , in between the smallest mainframe computers and the microcomputers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` minicomputer '' is little used today ; the contemporary term for this class of system is `` midrange computer '' , such as the higher-end SPARC , Power Architecture and Itanium-based systems from Oracle , IBM and Hewlett-Packard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As microprocessors have become more powerful , the CPUs built up from multiple components -- once the distinguishing feature differentiating mainframes and midrange systems from microcomputers -- have become increasingly obsolete , even in the largest mainframe computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Digital Equipment Corporation was once the leading minicomputer manufacturer , at one time the second-largest computer company after IBM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today only a few proprietary minicomputer architectures survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IBM System/38 operating system , which introduced many advanced concepts , lives on with IBM 's AS/400 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great efforts were made by IBM to enable programs originally written for the System/34 and System/36 to be moved to the AS/400 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AS/400 was replaced by the iSeries , which was subsequently replaced by the System i . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tandem Computers , which specialized in reliable large-scale computing , was acquired by Hewlett Packard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NSK-based NonStop product line was re-ported from MIPS processors to Itanium-based processors branded as ` HP Integrity NonStop Servers ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Integrity NonStop continues to be HP 's answer for the extreme scaling needs of Minicomputer very largest customers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And although today 's PCs and servers are clearly microcomputers physically , architecturally their CPUs and operating systems have evolved largely by integrating features from Minicomputer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
UNIX was originally a minicomputer OS , while Windows NT kernel -- the foundation for all current versions of Microsoft Windows-borrowed design ideas liberally from VMS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the first generation of PC programmers were educated on minicomputer systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For units equipped with most types of APC or any type of IFV , fire support weapons , such as machine guns , autocannons , small-bore direct-fire howitzers , and even anti-tank guided missiles , are often mounted directly on Mechanized infantry own transport vehicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arguably , the first mechanized infantry were 36 two-man infantry squads carried forward by Mark V Towards the end of World War I , all the armies involved were faced with the problem of maintaining the momentum of an attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the war , development of mechanized forces was largely theoretical for some time , until many nations began rearming in the 1930s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although some proponents of mobile warfare -- such as J. F. C. Fuller -- advocated building `` tank fleets '' , others -- such as Heinz Guderian in Germany , Adna R. Chaffee Jr. in the United States , and Mikhail Tukhachevsky in the Soviet Union -- recognized that tank units required close support from infantry and other arms , and that these supporting arms needed to maintain the same pace as the tanks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Germans rearmed in the 1930s , they equipped some infantry units in their new Panzer ( Mechanized infantry ) divisions with the half-track Sd.Kfz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French Army also created `` Light Mechanized '' ( Légère Mécanisée ) divisions in which some of the infantry units possessed small tracked carriers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The German doctrine was to use these to exploit breakthroughs in Blitzkrieg offensives , the French envisaged them being used to shift reserves rapidly in a defensive battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allied armored formations included a mechanized infantry element for combined arms teamwork . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canadian Army , and subsequently the British Army also , used expedients such as the Kangaroo APC , usually for specific operations rather than to create permanent mechanized infantry formations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first such operation was Operation Totalize in the Battle of Normandy which , although it failed to achieve Mechanized infantry ultimate objectives , nevertheless showed that mechanized infantry could incur far fewer casualties than dismounted troops in set-piece operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the middle years of the war , Mechanized infantry created entire mechanized infantry divisions , which Mechanized infantry named Panzergrenadier divisions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Red Army began the war while still in the process of reorganizing Mechanized infantry armored and mechanized formations , most of which were destroyed during the first months of the German invasion of the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviet Army also created several Cavalry mechanized groups in which tanks , Mechanized infantry and horsed cavalry were mixed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Zealand Army ultimately fielded a division of roughly similar composition to a Soviet Mechanized Corps , which fought in the Italian Campaign , although Mechanized infantry had little scope for mobile operations until near the end of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the exception of airborne formations , the Red Army mechanized all Mechanized infantry infantry formations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early operations by the Army of the Republic of Vietnam using the vehicle showed that troops were far more effective while mounted in the vehicles than when they dismounted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even more important for future developments was the Soviet BMP-1 , which was the first true Infantry Fighting Vehicle ( IFV ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soviet organization led to different tactics between the `` light '' and `` heavy '' varieties of mechanized infantry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both types of infantry regiment nevertheless were officially titled `` Motor Rifle '' units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A line of development in the Soviet Armed Forces from the 1980s was the provision of specialized IFVs for use by their airborne forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first of these was the BMD-1 , which had the same firepower as the BMP-1 , but which could be carried in or even parachuted from the standard Soviet transport aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This trend has had limited uptake in Western forces , with only Germany equipping their airmobile division with the similar Wiesel tankette , two of which can be carried inside a Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion helicopter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At present , almost all infantry units from industrialized nations are provided with some type of motor transport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Operation Desert Shield , during the buildup phase of the 1st Gulf War , the U.S. Army was concerned about the lack of mobility , protection and firepower offered by existing rapid deployment ( i.e. airborne ) formations ; and also about the slowness of deploying regular armored units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The experience led the U.S. Army to form combat brigades based on the Stryker wheeled IFV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The transport and other logistic requirements have led many armies to adopt wheeled APCs when their existing stocks of tracked APCs require replacement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example is the Canadian Army , which has used the LAV III wheeled IFV in fighting in Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Swedish CV90 IFV in particular has been adopted by several armies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Russian Army , such vehicles were introduced for fighting in urban areas , where the risk from short range infantry anti-tank weapons , such as the RPG-7 , is highest , after Russian tank and motor infantry units suffered heavy losses fighting insurgents in Grozny during the First Chechen War in 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the latest designs ( such as the German Puma ) are intended to allow a light , basic model vehicle , which is air-transportable , to be fitted in the field with additional protection , thereby ensuring both strategic flexibility and survivability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is generally accepted that single weapons system types are much less effective without the support of the full combined arms team ; the pre-World War II notion of `` tank fleets '' has proven to be as unsound as the World War I idea of unsupported infantry attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though many nations ' armored formations included an organic mechanized infantry component at the start of World War II , the proportion of mechanized infantry in such combined arms formations was increased by most armies as the war progressed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lesson was re-learned , first by the Pakistani Army in the 1965 War with India , where the nation fielded two different types of armored divisions : one which was almost exclusively armor ( the 1st ) , while another was more balanced ( the 6th ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter division showed Mechanized infantry to be far more combat capable than the former . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having achieved spectacular successes in the offensive with tank-heavy formations during the Six Day War , the Israeli Defense Force found in the Yom Kippur War of 1973 that a doctrine that relied primarily on tanks and aircraft had proven inadequate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mechanized infantry is far more combat capable than the former . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Micah is a given name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malachi was the writer of the Book of Malachi , the last book of the Neviim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Septuagint superscription is ὲν χειρὶ ἀγγήλου αὐτοῦ , ( by the hand of Malachi messenger ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Malachi name does not occur elsewhere in the Bible , some scholars indeed doubt whether `` Malachi '' is intended to be the personal name of Malachi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
None of the other prophetic books of the Old Testament are anonymous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haggai , in fact , is expressly designated `` messenger of Yahweh '' ( . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jews of Malachi day ascribed the Book of Malachi , the last book of prophecy , to Ezra but if Ezra 's name was originally associated with the book , it would hardly have been dropped by the collectors of the prophetic Canon who lived only a century or two subsequent to Ezra 's time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Professor G.G. Cameron , suggests that the termination of the word `` Malachi '' is adjectival , and equivalent to the Latin angelicus , signifying `` one charged with a message or mission '' ( a missionary ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malachi speaks of the `` people 's governor '' ( Hebrew `` pechah '' , , as do Haggai and Nehemiah ( ; ; . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malachi is a Jewish prophet in the Hebrew Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malachi is the writer of the Book of Malachi , the last book of the Neviim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin Fowler ( born 1963 ) is an Anglo-American software engineer , author and international speaker on software development , specializing in object-oriented analysis and design , UML , patterns , and agile software development methodologies , including extreme programming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Word is a word processor designed by Microsoft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Word 95 for Windows was the first 32-bit version of the product , released with Office 95 around the same time as Windows 95 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting with Word 95 , releases of Word were named after the year of Microsoft Word release , instead of Microsoft Word version number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , Microsoft formed the Macintosh Business Unit as an independent group within Microsoft focused on writing software for the Mac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Word first version of Word , Word 98 , was released with Office 98 Macintosh Edition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Word 2001 , released in 2000 , added a few new features , including the Office Clipboard , which allowed users to copy and paste multiple items . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the last version to run on classic Mac OS and , on Mac OS X , Microsoft Word could only run within the Classic Environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Word 2004 was released in May 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Word 2008 , released on January 15 , 2008 , included a Ribbon-like feature , called the Elements Gallery , that can be used to select page layouts and insert custom diagrams and images . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Word 2010 allows more customization of the Ribbon , adds a Backstage view for file management , has improved document navigation , allows creation and embedding of screenshots , and integrates with Word Web App . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DOC ) became a de facto standard of document file formats for Microsoft Office users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though usually just referred to as `` Word Document Format '' , this term refers primarily to the range of formats used by default in Microsoft Word version 97-2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each Word document is composed of so-called `` big blocks '' which are almost always ( but do not have to be ) 512-byte chunks ; hence Microsoft Word file size will in most cases be a multiple of 512 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Storages '' are analogues of the directory on a disk drive , and point to other storages or `` streams '' which are similar to files on a disk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The text in Microsoft Word is always contained in the `` WordDocument '' stream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first big block in Microsoft Word , known as the `` header '' block , provides important information as to the location of the major data structures in the document . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Property storages '' provide metadata about the storages and streams in a doc file , such as where Microsoft Word begins and Microsoft Word name and so forth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` File information block '' contains information about where the text in Microsoft Word starts , ends , what version of Microsoft Word created the document and other attributes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft has published specifications for the Microsoft Word 97-2003 Binary File Format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , these specifications were criticised for not documenting all of the features used by Microsoft Word binary file format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The XML format introduced in Microsoft Word 2003 was a simple , XML-based format called WordprocessingML . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opening a Word Document file in a version of Word other than the one with which Microsoft Word was created can cause incorrect display of the document . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rich Text Format ( RTF ) , an early effort to create a format for interchanging formatted text between applications , is an optional format for Microsoft Word that retains most formatting and all content of the original document . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plugins permitting the Windows versions of Word to read and write formats Microsoft Word does not natively support , such as international standard OpenDocument format ( ODF ) ( ISO/IEC 26300:2006 ) , are available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft later declared that the ODF support has some limitations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an answer , on October 20 , 2005 an online petition was created to demand ODF support from Microsoft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2006 , the ODF plugin for Microsoft Office was released by the OpenDocument Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft declared that Microsoft Word had no relationship with the developers of the plugin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2006 , Microsoft announced the creation of the Open XML Translator project -- tools to build a technical bridge between the Microsoft Office Open XML Formats and the OpenDocument Format ( ODF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This work was started in response to government requests for interoperability with ODF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2007 , this project released a first version of the ODF plugin for Microsoft Word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2007 , Sun released an initial version of Microsoft Word ODF plugin for Microsoft Office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Version 1.0 was released in July 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No version of Microsoft Word has support for the common SVG vector image format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Macro is a rule of pattern that specifies how a certain input sequence ( often a sequence of characters ) should be mapped to an output sequence according to defined process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Word macro security setting , which regulates when macros may execute , can be adjusted by the user , but in the most recent versions of Microsoft Word , is set to HIGH by default , generally reducing the risk from macro-based viruses , which have become uncommon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Microsoft Word 2010 ( Microsoft Word 14 ) for Windows , the program was unable to correctly handle ligatures defined in TrueType fonts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those ligature glyphs with Unicode codepoints may be inserted manually , but are not recognized by Microsoft Word for what they are , breaking spell checking , while custom ligatures present in the font are not accessible at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , as of Word 2002 , Word does automatic font substitution when Microsoft Word finds a character in a document that does not exist in the font specified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
If `` Mirror margins '' or `` Different odd and even '' are enabled , Microsoft Word will not allow the user to freshly begin page numbering an even page after a section break ( and vice versa ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some problems with numbering have been found in Microsoft Word 97-2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example is Microsoft Word system for restarting numbering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Depending on the version , Microsoft Word can perform simple calculations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amount of text to be retained can be specified by the user as a percentage of the current amount of text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , AutoSummarize identifies the most common words in the document ( barring `` a '' and `` the '' and the like ) and assigns a `` score '' to each word -- the more frequently Microsoft Word is used , the higher the score . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Microsoft Word 's like the ratio of wheat to chaff , '' explains Fein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AutoSummarize was removed from Microsoft Word for Mac 2011 , although Microsoft Word was present in Word for Mac 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
AutoSummarize was removed from the Office 2010 release version ( 14 ) as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Password to open a document offers much tougher protection that had been steadily enhanced in the subsequent editions of Microsoft Office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of rainbow tables by online services like Password-Find reduces password removal time to several seconds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Statistically , the possibility of recovering the password depends on the password strength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , a password can be fairly quickly picked with brute-force attack , because Microsoft Word speed is still high regardless of the CSP selected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Word offers a significantly more secure document protection which utilizes the modern Advanced Encryption Standard that converts a password to a 128-bit key using a SHA-1 hash function 50000 times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Word is a component of the Microsoft Office software system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Word is the first 32-bit version of the product , released with Office 95 around the same time as Windows 95 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Word is a straightforward port of Word 6.0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Word is the default . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Word is the only infection vectors to affect any Mac OS X system up until the advent of video codec trojans in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft also positions Microsoft Office as a development platform for line-of-business software under the Office Business Applications brand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 November 2012 , the 60-day trial version of Microsoft Office 2013 Professional Plus was released for download . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office proprietary DOC format is considered a de facto standard , although Word 2007 can also use a new XML-based , Microsoft Office-optimized format called . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Word for Mac was the first graphical version of Microsoft Word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program that originally competed with the dominant Lotus 1-2-3 , but eventually outsold Microsoft Office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Outlook ( not to be confused with Outlook Express ) is a personal information manager and e-mail communication software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Office 2001 , Microsoft Office introduced an alternative application with a slightly different feature set called Microsoft Entourage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office reintroduced Outlook in Office 2011 , replacing Entourage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most versions of Microsoft Office ( including Office 97 and later ) use Microsoft Office own widget set and do not exactly match the native operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The user interface of a particular version of Microsoft Office often heavily influences a subsequent version of Microsoft Windows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the toolbar , colored buttons and the gray-colored ' 3D ' look of Microsoft Office were added to Windows 95 , and the Ribbon , introduced in Microsoft Office 2007 , has been incorporated into several applications bundled with Windows 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Users of Microsoft Office may access external data via connection-specifications saved in `` Office Data Connection '' ( . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Windows and Microsoft Office use Service Packs to update software , Microsoft Office used to release non-cumulative Service Releases , which were discontinued after Microsoft Office 2000 Service Release 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programs in past versions of Microsoft Office often contained substantial Easter eggs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Excel 97 contained a reasonably functional flight-simulator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Versions starting with Microsoft Office XP have not contained any easter eggs in the name of Trustworthy Computing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft provides the ability to remove metadata from Microsoft Office documents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was in response to highly publicized incidents where sensitive data about a document was leaked via Microsoft Office metadata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metadata removal was first available in 2004 , when Microsoft released a tool called Remove Hidden Data Add-in for Microsoft Office 2003/XP for this purpose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was directly integrated into Microsoft Office 2007 in a feature called the Document Inspector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the new features is the Office Store . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The revenue is divided between the developer and Microsoft where developer gets 80 % of the money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Developers are able to share applications with all Microsoft Office users ( who Microsoft says number at 1 billion ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such example of Microsoft Office app is a heat map for Excel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Office 's cloud abilities , IT department can create a set of apps for Microsoft Office business employees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When employees go to the Office Store , Microsoft Office 'll see their company 's apps under My Organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The apps that employees have personally downloaded will appear under My Apps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An application for Microsoft Office is a webpage that is hosted inside an Microsoft Office client application . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Difficulties in porting Microsoft Office may have been a factor in discontinuing Windows NT on non-Intel platforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other operating systems were only supported by Microsoft Office Mobile , which supports the more popular features of Microsoft Office , is available for Windows Mobile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 15 , 2002 , Microsoft announced their Microsoft Support Lifecycle policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Microsoft Office for Windows 1.5 updated the suite with Microsoft Excel 3.0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Microsoft Office for Windows 1.6 added Microsoft Mail for PC Networks 2.1 to the bundle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office was the first version of Office also released on CD-ROM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office 4.3 was released as the last 16-bit version , containing Word 6.0 , Excel 5.0 , PowerPoint 4.0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Office 4.3 ( plus Access 2.0 in the Pro version ) is the last version to support Windows 3.x , Windows NT 3.1 and Windows NT 3.5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office 95 was released on August 24 , 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was designed as a fully 32-bit version to match Windows 95 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the professional version was purchased in CD-ROM form , Microsoft Office also included Bookshelf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office 97 ( Microsoft Office 8.0 ) , was a major milestone release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office 97 was the first version of Microsoft Office to include the Office Assistant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office 2000 ( Microsoft Office 9.0 ) introduced adaptive menus , where little-used options were hidden from the user . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office also introduced a new security feature , built around digital signatures , to diminish the threat of macro viruses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office 2000 automatically trusts macros ( written in VBA 6 ) that were digitally signed from authors who have been previously designated as trusted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office 2000 is the last version to support Windows 95 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Office XP introduced the Safe Mode feature , which allows applications such as Outlook to boot when Microsoft Office might otherwise fail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smart tag is a technology introduced with Microsoft Office XP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some smart tags operate based on user activity , such as helping with typing errors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first version to require Product Activation as an anti-piracy measure , which attracted widespread controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office featured a new logo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is the first version to use Windows XP style icons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
2003 is the last Office version to support Windows 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office 2007 ( Microsoft Office 12.0 ) was released in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Service Pack 1 for Microsoft Office 2010 was released on June 28 , 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft does not include Microsoft Office Access database application in Office for Mac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft has noted that some features are added to Office for Mac before Microsoft Office appear in Windows versions , such as Office for Mac 2001 's Office Project Gallery and PowerPoint Movie feature , which allows users to save presentations as QuickTime movies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office was introduced for Mac OS in 1989 , before Microsoft Office was released for Windows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the release of Office on CD-ROM later that year , Microsoft became the first major Mac publisher to put Microsoft Office applications on CD-ROM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Excel 4.0 was the first application to support the new AppleScript . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Version 4.0 was skipped to synchronize version numbers with Microsoft Office for Windows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office was the first Office suite for the Power Macintosh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office user interface was identical to Office 4.2 for Windows , leading many customers to comment that Microsoft Office was n't Mac-like enough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final release for Mac 68K was Office 4.2.1 , which updated Word to version 6.0.1 , somewhat improving Microsoft Office performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office 98 Macintosh Edition was unveiled at MacWorld Expo/San Francisco in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office 98 was re-engineered by Microsoft 's Macintosh Business Unit to satisfy customers ' desire for software they felt was more Mac-like . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office included drag -- and-drop installation , self-repairing applications and Quick Thesaurus , before such features were available in Office for Windows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It also was the first version to support QuickTime movies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office 2001 launched in 2000 , was the last Office suite for the classic Mac OS ; Microsoft Office required Mac OS 8 , although version 8.5 or later was recommended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office v. X was released in 2001 for the new OS X platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office 2004 for Mac was released on 11 May 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office 2008 for Mac was released on 15 January 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office 2011 includes a Mac-based Ribbon similar to Microsoft Office for Windows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office is a development platform for line-of-business software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office is the first version of Office also released on CD-ROM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office is a major milestone release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office is the first version of Office to include the Office Assistant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office is the last version to support Windows 95 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office is the first Office suite for the Power Macintosh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft Office is the last Office suite for the classic Mac OS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilton H. Jones , a programmer turned entrepreneur ( W.H. Jones & Associates ) , brought on board ten young programmers to write the software after winning a contract to develop a word processor for the Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Jones sold the company to Ashton-Tate in December 1985 for about $ 20 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , an Ashton-Tate press release called the acquisition `` the largest ever in the microcomputer software industry '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MultiMate 's greatest advantage -- and MultiMate mandate from Connecticut Mutual -- was that MultiMate allowed companies to easily replace dedicated Wang Word Processor workstations with PCs , with an order of magnitude reduction in cost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The user interface , although different from Wang 's , was close enough to allow a Wang user to rapidly switch over without much retraining . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Wang systems , MultiMate controlled most editing operations with function keys , assigning four functions to each of the 10 function keys , which IBM initially located at the left side of the keyboard in two vertical rows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Drop-down lists were popularized by other programs , MultiMate became a later addition to MultiMate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first `` clone '' versions of MultiMate was bundled with an early portable PC made by Corona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The detailed MultiMate word processor documentation , which quickly grew to three volumes , gave the product a solid `` office production '' feel , using high-quality paper with MultiMate main reference section presented in a padded binder with fold-out easel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( A company legend was that the MultiMate user manual was written first , by an experienced Wang WP manager , then the programmers were told to write software to match MultiMate , which is how the Wang WP was created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashton-Tate never released a Windows version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The product was dropped after the company was purchased by Borland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MultiMate is a later addition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The daughter of a poor Irish clergyman in the Church of England , Anne Brontë lived most of Anne Brontë life with Anne Brontë family at the parish of Haworth on the Yorkshire moors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a couple of years Anne Brontë went to a boarding school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After leaving Anne Brontë teaching position , Anne Brontë fulfilled Anne Brontë literary ambitions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agnes Grey , based upon Anne Brontë experiences as a governess , was published in 1847 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne Brontë second and last novel , The Tenant of Wildfell Hall , which is considered to be one of the first sustained feminist novels , appeared in 1848 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Anne 's life was cut short when Anne Brontë died of pulmonary tuberculosis at the age of 29 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Anne Brontë novels , like those of Anne Brontë sisters , have become classics of English literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne 's father , Patrick Brontë ( 1777 -- 1861 ) , was born in a two-room cottage in Emdale , Loughbrickland , County Down , Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Anne 's mother , Maria Branwell ( 1783 -- 1821 ) , was the daughter of Thomas Branwell , a successful , property-owning grocer and tea merchant in Penzance and Anne Carne , the daughter of a silversmith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eighth of eleven children , Maria enjoyed the benefits of belonging to a prosperous family in a small town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the death of Anne Brontë parents within a year of each other , Maria went to help Anne Brontë aunt teaching at the school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne Brontë strong Methodist faith attracted Patrick Brontë . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1815 , Patrick was appointed curate of the chapel in Thornton , near Bradford ; a second daughter , Elizabeth ( 1815 -- 1825 ) , was born shortly after . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the daughter of a poor clergyman , Anne Brontë needed to earn a living . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April , 1839 , Anne Brontë started work as a governess for the Ingham family at Blake Hall , near Mirfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The episode at Blake Hall was so traumatic that Anne Brontë reproduced it in almost perfect detail in Anne Brontë novel , Agnes Grey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Anne Brontë return to Haworth , Anne Brontë met William Weightman ( 1814 -- 1842 ) , Anne Brontë father 's new curate , who started work in the parish in August 1839 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne Brontë acquaintance with him parallels Anne Brontë writing a number of poems , which may suggest Anne Brontë fell in love with him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Little evidence exists beyond a teasing anecdote of Charlotte 's to Ellen Nussey in January 1842 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The source of Agnes Grey 's renewed interest in poetry is , however , the curate to whom Anne Brontë is attracted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Weightman aroused much curiosity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is such a character that Anne Brontë portrays in Edward Weston , and that Anne Brontë heroine Agnes Grey finds deeply appealing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Anne formed an attachment to Weightman it does not imply that he was attracted to Anne Brontë . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne would have seen Weightman on Anne Brontë holidays at home , particularly during summer 1842 when Anne Brontë sisters were away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weightman died of cholera in the same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne expressed Anne Brontë grief for his death in Anne Brontë poem `` Anne Brontë will not mourn thee , lovely one '' , in which Anne Brontë called him `` our darling '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thorp Green appeared as Horton Lodge in Anne Brontë novel Agnes Grey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially , Anne Brontë encountered similar problems as Anne Brontë had experienced at Blake Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne Brontë charges , the Robinson girls , became lifelong friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rest of Anne Brontë time was spent with the Robinsons at Thorp Green . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne Brontë came home on the death of Anne Brontë aunt in early November 1842 , while Anne Brontë sisters were in Brussels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elizabeth Branwell left a # 350 legacy for each of Anne Brontë nieces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne returned to Thorp Green in January 1843 where Anne Brontë secured a position for Branwell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was to take over as tutor to the Robinsons ' son , Edmund who was growing too old to be in Anne 's care . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Branwell did not live in the house as Anne Brontë did . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Anne and Anne Brontë brother returned home for the holidays in June 1846 , Anne Brontë resigned Anne Brontë position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Anne gave no reason for leaving Thorp Green , it is thought Anne Brontë wanted to leave on becoming aware of the relationship between Anne Brontë brother and Mrs Robinson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Robinson sisters came to visit Anne in December 1848 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In summer 1845 , the Brontës were at home with their father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
None had any immediate prospect of employment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charlotte came across Emily 's poems which had been shared only with Anne , Anne Brontë partner in the world of Gondal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The cost of publication was about three-quarters of Anne 's salary at Thorp Green . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 7 May 1846 , the first three copies were delivered to Haworth Parsonage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne , however , found a market for Anne Brontë more recent poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four months earlier , in August , Fraser 's Magazine had published Anne Brontë poem `` The Three Guides '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even before the fate of the book of poems became apparent , the sisters began work on their first novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By July 1846 , a package with the three manuscripts was making the rounds of London publishers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Anne Brontë and Emily 's novels ` lingered in the press ' , Charlotte 's second novel was an immediate and resounding success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne 's second novel , The Tenant of Wildfell Hall , was published in the last week of June 1848 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is perhaps the most shocking of the Brontës ' novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
May Sinclair , in 1913 , said that the slamming of Helen Huntingdon 's bedroom door against Anne Brontë husband reverberated throughout Victorian England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne 's heroine eventually left Anne Brontë husband to protect their young son from his influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Anne Brontë attempted to live apart , Anne Brontë husband had the right to reclaim Anne Brontë . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Anne Brontë took their child , Anne Brontë was liable for kidnapping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In living off Anne Brontë own earnings , Anne Brontë was held to be stealing Anne Brontë husband 's property , since any income Anne Brontë made was legally his . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second edition of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall , which appeared in August 1848 , Anne clearly stated Anne Brontë intentions in writing it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
En route , they spent a day and a night in York , where , escorting Anne Brontë around in a wheelchair , they did some shopping , and at Anne 's request , visited York Minster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Sunday , 27 May , Anne asked Charlotte whether it would be easier if Anne Brontë returned home to die instead of remaining at Scarborough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne Brontë received the news quietly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the following days , Charlotte made the decision to `` lay the flower where it had fallen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The funeral was held on Wednesday , 30 May , which did not allow time for Patrick Brontë to make the 70 mi journey , had he wished to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne Brontë was buried in St. Mary 's churchyard , beneath the castle walls , overlooking the bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charlotte commissioned a stone to be placed over Anne Brontë grave , with the simple inscription `` Here lie the remains of Anne Brontë , daughter of the Revd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Anne Brontë died , Aged 28 , 28 May 1849 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Anne 's age at death was still written as 28 when , in fact , Anne Brontë was 29 when Anne Brontë died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne Brontë is the only other mourner at Anne 's funeral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne Brontë is 29 when she died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah Ahmadzai , better known mononymously as Mohammad Najibullah or Najib , was President of Afghanistan from 1987 until 1992 when the mujahideen took over Kabul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Following the Saur Revolution Najibullah was a low profile bureaucrat , who was sent into exile during Hafizullah Amin 's rise to power as Ambassador to Iran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Karmal 's rule , Mohammad Najibullah became head of the KHAD , the Afghan equivalent to the Soviet KGB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah was a member of the Parcham faction led by Babrak Karmal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , Mohammad Najibullah was appointed to the PDPA Politburo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 Najibullah stepped down as state security minister to focus on PDPA politics ; Mohammad Najibullah had been appointed to the PDPA Secretariat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mikhail Gorbachev , the last Soviet leader , was able to get Karmal to step down as PDPA General Secretary in 1986 , and replace Mohammad Najibullah with Najibullah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
For a number of months Najibullah was locked in a power struggle against Karmal , who still retained Mohammad Najibullah post of Chairman of the Revolutionary Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Najibullah accused Karmal of trying to wreck Mohammad Najibullah policy of National Reconciliation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While direct Soviet assistance ended with the withdraw , the Soviet Union still supported Mohammad Najibullah with economic and military aid , while the United States continued its support for the mujahideen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout Mohammad Najibullah tenure , Mohammad Najibullah tried to build support for Mohammad Najibullah government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This change , coupled with others , did not win Mohammad Najibullah any significant support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah lived in the United Nations headquarters in Kabul until 1996 , when the Taliban took Kabul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah was born in February 1947 in the city of Kabul , in the Kingdom of Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah ancestral village is located between the towns of Said Karam and Gardēz in Paktia Province , this place is known as Mehlan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah belongs to the Ahmadzai sub-tribe of the Ghilzai Pashtun tribe in Gardiz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1978 the PDPA took power in Afghanistan , with Najibullah a member of the ruling Revolutionary Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah returned to Kabul after the Soviet intervention in 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah was appointed following lobbying made by the Soviets , most notable among them was Yuri Andropov , the KGB Chairman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE
During Mohammad Najibullah six years as head of KHAD Mohammad Najibullah had two to four deputies under Mohammad Najibullah command , who in turn were responsible for an esimated 12 departments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Mohammad Najibullah , KHAD 's personnel increased from 120 to 25,000 to 30,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terrorist activities launched by KHAD reached its peak under Mohammad Najibullah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Mohammad Najibullah ascension to power , several Afghan politician did not want Najibullah to succeed Babrak Karmal because of the fact that Najibullah was known for exploiting Mohammad Najibullah powers for Mohammad Najibullah own benefit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It did n't help either that during Mohammad Najibullah period as KHAD chief that the Pul-i Charki had become the home of several Khalqist politicians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As would later be proven by the power struggle Mohammad Najibullah had with Karmal after becoming PDPA General Secretary , despite Najibullah heading the KHAD for five years , Karmal still had sizeable support in the organisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Mohammad Najibullah was appointed to the PDPA Secretariat in November 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Najibullah 's ascent to power was proven by turning KHAD from a government organ to a ministry in January 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the situation in Afghanistan deteriorating , and the Soviet leadership looking for ways to withdraw , Mikhail Gorbachev wanted Karmal to resign as PDPA General Secretary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Despite this , Najibullah was not the only choice the Soviets had ; a GRU report claimed Mohammad Najibullah was unfit to be leader considering the fact that Mohammad Najibullah was a Pashtun nationalist , a stance which could decrease the regimes popularity even more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They believed that Sarwari , in contrast to Mohammad Najibullah would be able to balance between the Pashtuns , Tajiks and Uzbeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another viable candidate was Abdul Qadir Dagarwal , who had been a participant in the Saur Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Mohammad Najibullah took the office of PDPA General Secretary , Karmal still had enough support in the party to disgrace Najibullah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
As it turned out , Karmal 's power base during this period was KHAD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Mohammad Najibullah position as Revolutionary Council chairman Karmal was succeeded by Haji Mohammad Chamkani , who was not a member of the PDPA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1986 the National Compromise Commission ( NCC ) was established on the orders of Mohammad Najibullah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NCC 's goal was to contact counter-revolutionaries `` in order to complete the Saur Revolution in its new phase '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allegedly , an estimated 40,000 rebels were contacted by the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of 1986 , Najibullah called for a six-months ceasefire and talks between the various opposition forces , this was part of Mohammad Najibullah police of National Reconciliation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1986 a new constitution was written , which was adopted on 29 November 1987 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason for this move , according to Mohammad Najibullah , was the need for real-power sharing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 13 July 1987 the official name of Afghanistan was changed from the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan to Republic of Afghanistan , and in June 1988 the Revolutionary Council , whose members were elected by the party leadership , was replaced by a National Assembly , an organ in which members were to be elected by the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdul Hakim Misaq , the Mayor of Kabul , even stated that traffickers of stolen goods would not be prosecuted by law as long as their goods were given to the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Yuli Vorontsov , on Gorbachev 's orders , was able to get an agreement with the PDPA leadership to offer the posts of Gossoviet chairman ( the state planning organ ) , the Council of Ministers chairmanship ( head of government ) , ministries of defence , state security , communications , finance , presidencies of banks and the Supreme Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There hopes were dampened when the Mohammad Najibullah government introduced the state of emergency on 18 February 1989 , four days after the Soviet withdrawal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Second Conference of the party , the majority of members , maybe up to 60 percent , were radical socialists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah stated that only the extremist part of the opposition could not join the planned coalition government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only armed opposition party to make peace with the government was Hizbollah , a small Shi'a party not to be confused with the bigger party in Iran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1987 Najibullah re-added Allah to Mohammad Najibullah name to appease the Muslim community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These measures did not contribute to any notable increase in support for the government , because the mujahideen had a stronger legitimacy to protect Islam than the government ; they had rebelled against what they saw as an anti-Islamic government , that government was the PDPA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah continued Karmal 's economic policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah also encouraged the development of the private sector in industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the plan , the economy , which had grown less than 2 percent annually until 1985 , would grow 25 percent in the plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As expected , none of these targets were met , and 2 percent growth annually which had been the norm before the plan continued under Mohammad Najibullah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1990 constitution gave due attention to the private sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As it turned out , the Afghan military was entirely dependent on Soviet aid to function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Soviet Union was dissolved on 26 December 1991 , Mohammad Najibullah turned to former Soviet Central Asia for aid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1992 , the Russian government ended its aid to the Mohammad Najibullah government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effects were felt immediately : the Afghan Air Force , the most effective part of the Afghan military , was grounded due to the lack of fuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Afghan mujahideen , in contrast to Mohammad Najibullah , continued to be supported by Pashtun factions in Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the fifth anniversary of Mohammad Najibullah policy of National Reconciliation , Najibullah blamed the Soviet Union for the disaster that had stricken Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The day the Soviet Union withdrew was hailed by Mohammad Najibullah as the Day of National Salvation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdul Rahim Hatef became acting head of state following Najibullah 's resignation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Najibullah not long before Kabul 's fall , appealed to the UN for amnesty , which Mohammad Najibullah was granted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Mohammad Najibullah 1992 -- 96 refuge in the UN compound in Kabul , while waiting for the UN to negotiate Mohammad Najibullah safe passage to India , Mohammad Najibullah engaged Mohammad Najibullah in translating Peter Hopkirk 's book The Great Game into Mohammad Najibullah mother tongue Pashto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few months before Mohammad Najibullah execution by Taliban , Mohammad Najibullah quoted , `` Afghans keep making the same mistake , '' reflecting upon Mohammad Najibullah translation to a visitor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Taliban were about to enter Kabul , Ahmad Shah Massoud twice offered Mohammad Najibullah an opportunity to flee Kabul ; although they were political enemies , Massoud had known Najibullah since childhood , as they had lived in the same neighborhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Tokhi , who was with Dr. Najibullah until the day before Mohammad Najibullah torture and murder , wrote that when three people came to both Dr. Najibullah and General Tokhi and asked them to come with them to flee Kabul , they rejected the offer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Najibullah was at the UN compound when the Taliban soldiers came for Mohammad Najibullah on 27 September 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah was castrated before the Taliban dragged Mohammad Najibullah to death behind a truck in the streets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah blood-soaked body was hung from a traffic light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah brother Shahpur Ahmadzai was given the same treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Najibullah 's and Mohammad Najibullah brother 's body were hanged on public display to show the public that a new era had begun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah is President of Afghanistan from 1987 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah is a member of the Parcham faction led by Babrak Karmal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah is a Pashtun nationalist , a stance which could decrease the regimes popularity even more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammad Najibullah is a Pashtun nationalist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiplan was an early spreadsheet program developed by Microsoft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the release of Microsoft Chart , a graphics companion software , Multiplan continued to be outsold by Lotus 1-2-3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 1983 , during the development of the first release of Windows , Microsoft had plans to make a Windows version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiplan for the Apple Macintosh was Microsoft 's first GUI spreadsheet ; Multiplan was also the most successful spreadsheet for the early Mac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bill Gates was repeatedly heard in 1985 saying that Microsoft made more money on Multiplan for the Macintosh than any other platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Multiplan only lasted for about a year before being overtaken by the more successful Excel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Version compatibility The latest version of System Software that Multiplan 1.1 was tested with is System Software 2.0 which used System 4.1 and Finder 5.5 A fundamental difference between Multiplan and Multiplan competitors was Microsoft 's decision to use R1C1 addressing instead of the A1 addressing introduced by VisiCalc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As is the case with Reverse Polish notation , although R1C1-style formulas are more efficient than A1-style formulae ( for instance , relative and absolute references can be mixed in the same expression , as `` R1C '' to mean `` row 1 , this column '' ) , most spreadsheet users prefer the A1 addressing style introduced by VisiCalc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft carried Multiplan R1C1 legacy forward into Microsoft Excel , which offers both addressing modes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiplan is an early spreadsheet program developed by Microsoft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiplan is part of a portability strategy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiplan is Microsoft 's first GUI spreadsheet ; it was also the most successful spreadsheet for the early Mac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiplan is the most successful spreadsheet for the early Mac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MOS Technology 6502 ( pronounced `` sixty-five-oh-two '' ) is an 8-bit microprocessor that was designed by Chuck Peddle and Bill Mensch for MOS Technology in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In MOS Technology 6502 CMOS form , the 6502 continues to be widely used in embedded applications , with estimated production volumes in the hundreds of millions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOS Technology 6502 was designed by many of the same engineers that had designed the Motorola 6800 microprocessor family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola started the microprocessor project in 1971 with Tom Bennett as the main architect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bill Mensch joined Motorola in June 1971 after graduating from the University of Arizona ( at age 26 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bennett hired Chuck Peddle in 1973 to do architectural support work on the 6800 family products already in progress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The IBM System/360 mainframe was a well known computer at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola offered a design kit containing the 6800 with six support chips for $ 300 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also many of the Mesa , Arizona employees were displeased with the upcoming relocation to Austin , Texas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chuck Peddle was frustrated with Motorola 's management for missing this new opportunity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a November 1975 interview , Motorola 's Chairman , Robert Galvin , agreed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
That December , Gary Daniels transferred into the 6800 microprocessor group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tom Bennett did not want to leave the Phoenix area so Daniels took over the microprocessor development in Austin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The faster parts were available in July 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allen-Bradley , a supplier of electronic components and industrial controls , acquired a majority interest in 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 19 , 1974 , the former Motorola employees moved into MOS Technology 's headquarters at Valley Forge , Pennsylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The size goal required n-channel `` depletion-mode '' MOS transistors , a more advanced process than MOS Technology 's calculator chips used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Pavinen was able to have the process ready by June 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These processors would not run 6800 software because MOS Technology 6502 used a different instruction set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A September 1975 article in EDN magazine gives this summary of the design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the benefit of hindsight gained on the 6800 project , the MOS Technology team headed by Chuck Peddle , made the following architectural changes in the Motorola CPU ... The second `` B '' accumulator was omitted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three-state control was eliminated from the address bus outputs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A clock generator was included on the chip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The address bus was always active so the VMA ( valid-memory address ) output was eliminated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At MOS Technology the `` layout '' was a very manual process done with color pencils and vellum paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rod Orgill was responsible for the 6501 design ; he had assisted John Buchanan at Motorola on the 6800 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bill Mensch did MOS Technology 6502 ; he was the designer of the 6820 Peripheral Interface Adapter ( PIA ) at Motorola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first layouts did not reach MOS Technology 6502 target size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOS Technology 's microprocessor introduction was quite different than the traditional months long product launch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advertisements for the 6501 appeared in several publications the first week of August 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOS Technology 6502 would only cost $ 25 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When MOS Technology arrived at Wescon , they found that exhibitors could not sell anything on the show floor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The customers did not know the bottom half of each jar contained non-functional chips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Users were encouraged to make copies of the documents ; an inexpensive way for MOS Technology to distribute product information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 6501/6502 introduction in print and at Wescon was an enormous success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The downside was the extensive press coverage got Motorola 's attention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola reduced the price of MOS Technology 6502 from $ 175 to $ 69 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola claimed that seven former employees joined MOS Technology to create that company 's microprocessor products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first was in June 1976 and the second was to Bill Mensch on July 6 , 1976 for the 6820 chip layout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That May , Motorola dropped the price of MOS Technology 6502 to $ 35 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With legal troubles behind them , MOS was still left with the problem of getting developers to try their processor , prompting Chuck Peddle to design the MDT-650 ( `` microcomputer development terminal '' ) single-board computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The software in the AIM 65 was based on that in the MDT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another roughly similar product was the Synertek SYM-1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first `` public '' uses for the design was the Apple I microcomputer , introduced in 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 6510 , a direct successor of the 6502 with a digital I/O port and a tri-state address bus , was the CPU utilized in the best-selling Commodore 64 home computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commodore 's floppy disk drive , the 1541 , had a processor of MOS Technology 6502 own -- MOS Technology 6502 too was a 6502 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another important use of the 6500 family was in video games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first to make use of MOS Technology 6502 design was the Atari 2600 video game console . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOS Technology 6502 is an process technology chip with a die size of 153 x 168 mils can thereby control the whole machine-cycle directly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The low clock frequency moderated the speed requirement of memory and peripherals attached to the CPU , as only about 50 percent of the clock cycle was available for memory access ( due to the asynchronous design , this percentage varied strongly among chip versions ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was critical at a time when affordable memory had access times in the range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time the processor was designed , the number of transistors that could be economically put on a chip was very constrained ( around a few thousand ) , so MOS Technology 6502 made sense to rely on RAM instead of allocating expensive NMOS chip area for CPU registers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stack 's address space is to memory page $ 01 , i.e. the address range $ 0100 -- $ 01FF ( 256 -- 511 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On some 6502-based microcomputers with an operating system , the OS uses most of zero page , leaving only a handful of locations for the user . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Absolute mode is a general-purpose mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Branch instructions use a signed 8-bit offset relative to the instruction after the branch ; the numerical range -128 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
.127 therefore translates to 128 bytes backward and 127 bytes forward from the instruction following the branch ( which is 126 bytes backward and 129 bytes forward from the start of the branch instruction ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the 5/6 cycle '' ( indirect ) , y '' mode , the 8-bit Y register is added to a 16-bit base address read from zero page which is located by a single byte following the opcode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Incrementing the index register to walk the array byte-wise takes only two additional cycles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the less frequently used '' ( indirect , x ) '' mode the effective address for the operation is found at the zero page address formed by adding the second byte of the instruction to the contents of the X register . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using the indexed modes , the zero page effectively acts as a set of up to 128 additional ( though very slow ) address registers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the inspiration from MOS Technology 6502 was related to the simple implementation , rather than the architecture , which is very different from that of the ARM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophie Wilson , who designed the instruction set for the ARM , has stated that MOS Technology 6502 has little in common with the ARM processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The processor 's non-maskable interrupt ( NMI ) input is edge sensitive , which means that the interrupt is triggered by the falling edge of the signal rather than MOS Technology 6502 level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , if the IRQ line remains asserted after the servicing of the NMI , MOS Technology 6502 will immediately respond to IRQ , as IRQ is level sensitive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus a sort of built-in interrupt priority was established in the MOS Technology 6502 design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Break '' flag of MOS Technology 6502 is very different from the other flag bits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` SO '' input pin , when asserted , would set the processor 's overflow status bit ( deasserting MOS Technology 6502 does not clear the overflow bit , however ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can be used by a high-speed polling device driver , which can poll the hardware once in only three cycles by using a Branch-on-oVerflow-Clear ( BVC ) instruction that branches to MOS Technology 6502 ; for example the Commodore 1541 and other Commodore floppy disk drives use MOS Technology 6502 to detect as quickly as possible whether the serializer is ready to accept or provide another byte of disk data , as a normal test-and-branch loop takes seven cycles which is too slow in that particular application . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MOS Technology 6512 relies on an external clock , instead of using an internal clock generator like MOS Technology 6502 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was used to advantage in some designs where the clocks could be run asymmetrically , increasing overall CPU performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 6512 was used in the BBC Micro B +64 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many users of 1 MHz 6502-based systems soon wished their computers could go faster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
To meet user demand , a number of companies sold hardware to speed up those systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These `` accelerators '' included a modicum of high-speed RAM and glue circuitry used to synchronize the faster processor with the computer 's original RAM and MOS Technology 6502 peripherals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the Apple II floppy disk relied on software accessing the controller 's I/O registers with critical timing ; Apple II accelerators were therefore designed to fall back to 1 MHz during disk access . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first accelerators were circuit boards ; some later accelerators ( such as the Zip Chip ) miniaturized the processor and support circuits to fit into a DIP package that was plug compatible with the original processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOS Technology 6502 is Motorola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOS Technology 6502 is a 6502 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOS Technology 6502 is an process technology chip with a die size of 153 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOS Technology 6502 is code for other processors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOS Technology 6502 is arithmetic operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOS Technology 6502 is the ARM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOS Technology 6502 is the Z80 , which used a much faster clock rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOS Technology 6502 is the Z80 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOS Technology 65xx refers to a family of 8-bit microprocessors from MOS Technology , based on the Motorola 6800 ( introduced ca. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One popular 6502 based computer , the Commodore 64 , used a modified 6502 CPU , the 6510 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A British computer that used the 6502 was the BBC Micro , manufactured by Acorn , Ltd. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The primary change from the 6502 was the addition of an 8-bit general purpose I/O port ( only six I/O pins were available in the most common version of MOS Technology 6510 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the C64 the extra pins of MOS Technology 6510 were used to control MOS Technology 6510 memory map by bank switching , and in the C64 also for controlling three of the four signal lines of the Datassette tape recorder ( the electric motor control , key-press sensing and write data lines ; the read data line went to another I/O chip ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 MOS produced the 8500 , an HMOS version of MOS Technology 6510 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other than the process change , MOS Technology 6510 is virtually identical to the NMOS version of the 6510 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 8500 was originally designed for use in the modernised C64 , the C64C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However in 1985 , limited quantities of 8500s were found on older NMOS based C64s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOS Technology 6510 finally made MOS Technology 6510 official debut in 1987 , appearing in a motherboard using the new 85xx HMOS chipset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2 MHz-capable 8502 variant was used in the Commodore C128 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All these CPUs are opcode compatible ( including undocumented opcodes ) , except the 8502 , where some differences concerning the undocumented opcodes have been reported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commodore 1551 disk drive used the 6510T , a version of MOS Technology 6510 with eight I/O lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo ( or ; ; 13 November 354 -- 28 August 430 ) , also known as St Augustine , St Austin , or St Augoustinos , was an early Christian theologian whose writings are considered very influential in the development of Western Christianity and Western philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo was bishop of Hippo Regius ( present-day Annaba , Algeria ) located in the Roman province of Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writing during the Patristic Era , Augustine of Hippo is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Western Roman Empire began to disintegrate , Augustine developed the concept of the Catholic Church as a spiritual City of God ( in a book of the same name ) , distinct from the material Earthly City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo thoughts profoundly influenced the medieval worldview . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo memorial is celebrated 28 August , the day of Augustine of Hippo death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Eastern Orthodox Church , Augustine of Hippo is also considered a saint , Augustine of Hippo feast day being celebrated on 15 June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine was born in 354 in the municipium of Thagaste ( now Souk Ahras , Algeria ) in Roman Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo father , Patricius , was a pagan , and Augustine of Hippo mother , Monica , was a Christian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine 's family name , Aurelius , suggests that Augustine of Hippo father 's ancestors were freedmen of the gens Aurelia given full Roman citizenship by the Edict of Caracalla in 212 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the age of 11 , Augustine of Hippo was sent to school at Madaurus ( now M'Daourouch ) , a small Numidian city about 19 miles south of Thagaste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo first insight into the nature of sin , occurred when Augustine of Hippo and a number of friends stole fruit they did n't even want from a neighborhood garden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This echoes nicely with Augustine of Hippo conversion which also involved a garden later in life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At age 17 , through the generosity of fellow citizen Romanianus , Augustine went to Carthage to continue Augustine of Hippo education in rhetoric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although raised as a Christian , Augustine left the church to follow the Manichaean religion , much to the despair of Augustine of Hippo mother , Monica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
At a young age , Augustine of Hippo began an affair with a young woman in Carthage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo abandoned her finally on Augustine of Hippo conversion in 389 when the boy was 17 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disturbed by the unruly behavior of the students in Carthage , in 383 Augustine of Hippo moved to establish a school in Rome , where Augustine of Hippo believed the best and brightest rhetoricians practiced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Augustine was disappointed with the Roman schools , where Augustine of Hippo was met with apathy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the time came for Augustine of Hippo students to pay their fees , they simply fled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manichaean friends introduced Augustine of Hippo to the prefect of the City of Rome , Symmachus , who had been asked to provide a professor of rhetoric for the imperial court at Milan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the age of thirty , Augustine of Hippo had won the most visible academic position in the Latin world , at a time when such posts gave ready access to political careers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While still at Carthage , Augustine of Hippo had begun to move away from Manichaeism , in part because of a disappointing meeting with the Manichean Bishop , Faustus of Mileve , a key exponent of Manichaean theology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
At Milan , Augustine of Hippo mother pressured Augustine of Hippo to become a Christian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But it was the bishop of Milan , Ambrose , who had most influence over Augustine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In fact , there is evidence that Augustine may have considered Augustine of Hippo relationship with the concubine to be equivalent to marriage , though not legally recognized as such . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Augustine of Hippo Confessions , Augustine of Hippo admitted that the experience eventually produced a decreased sensitivity to pain over time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alypius of Thagaste steered Augustine away from marriage , saying that they could not live a life together in the love of wisdom if Augustine of Hippo married . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine had been awarded a job of professor of rhetoric in Milan at the time Augustine of Hippo was living at Cassiciacum around 383 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo later wrote an account of Augustine of Hippo conversion -- Augustine of Hippo very transformation , as Paul described -- in Augustine of Hippo Confessions , which has since become a must-read classic of Christian theology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A year later , in 388 , Augustine completed Augustine of Hippo apology On the Holiness of the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only thing Augustine of Hippo kept was the family house , which Augustine of Hippo converted into a monastic foundation for Augustine of Hippo and a group of friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo remained in that position until Augustine of Hippo death in 430 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine worked tirelessly in trying to convince the people of Hippo to convert to Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Augustine of Hippo had left Augustine of Hippo monastery , Augustine of Hippo continued to lead a monastic life in the episcopal residence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo left a regula for Augustine of Hippo monastery that led to Augustine of Hippo designation as the `` patron saint of regular clergy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of Augustine 's later life was recorded by Augustine of Hippo friend Possidius , bishop of Calama ( present-day Guelma , Algeria ) , in Augustine of Hippo Sancti Augustini Vita . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly before Augustine 's death , Roman Africa was invaded by the Vandals , a Germanic tribe that had converted to Arianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vandals besieged Hippo in the spring of 430 , when Augustine entered Augustine of Hippo final illness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Possidius , one of the few miracles attributed to Augustine , the healing of an ill man , took place during the siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo died on 28 August 430 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 720 , Augustine of Hippo remains were translated again by Peter , bishop of Pavia and uncle of the Lombard king Liutprand , to the church of San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro , in order to save them from frequent coastal raids by Muslims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Augustinians were expelled from Pavia in 1700 , taking refuge in Milan with the relics of Augustine , and the disassembled Arca , which were removed to the cathedral there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo feast day is 28 August , the day on which Augustine of Hippo died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine was one of the first Christian ancient Latin authors with very clear anthropological vision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine 's favourite figure to describe body-soul unity is marriage : caro tua , coniunx tua -- your body is your wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially , the two elements were in perfect harmony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The body is a three-dimensional object composed of the four elements , whereas the soul has no spatial dimensions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soul is a kind of substance , participating in reason , fit for ruling the body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like other Church Fathers such as Athenagoras , St. Augustine `` vigorously condemned the practice of induced abortion '' as a crime , in any stage of pregnancy , although Augustine of Hippo accepted the distinction between `` formed '' and `` unformed '' fetuses mentioned in the Septuagint translation of , a text that , Augustine of Hippo observed , did not classify as murder the abortion of an `` unformed '' fetus , since it could not be said with certainty that it had already received a soul ( see , e.g. , De Origine Animae4 .4 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One reason for this interpretation is the passage in Sirach 18:1 , creavit omni simul ( `` Augustine of Hippo created all things at once '' ) , which Augustine took as proof that the days of Genesis 1 had to be taken non-literally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former is the institutional body established by Christ on earth which proclaims salvation and administers the sacraments while the latter is the invisible body of the elect , made up of genuine believers from all ages , and who are known only to God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine 's ecclesiology was more fully developed in City of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo was the first theologian to systematically expound a doctrine of amillennialism , although some theologians and Christian historians believe Augustine of Hippo position was closer to that of modern postmillennialists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Reformation , theologians such as John Calvin accepted amillennialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo teaching provided fuel for later theology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine 's intellectual development was shaped by epistemological concerns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine asserted that Christians should be pacifists as a personal , philosophical stance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , Augustine of Hippo asserted , peacefulness in the face of a grave wrong that could only be stopped by violence would be a sin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In essence , the pursuit of peace must include the option of fighting to preserve it in the long-term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Aquinas , centuries later , used the authority of Augustine 's arguments in an attempt to define the conditions under which a war could be just . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While each passage of Scripture has a literal sense , this `` literal sense '' does not always mean that the Scriptures are mere history ; at times they are rather an extended metaphor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regular sacraments are performed by clergy of the Catholic Church while sacraments performed by schismatics are considered irregular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On this point Augustine departs from the earlier teaching of Cyprian , who taught that converts from schismatic movements must be re-baptised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine taught that sacraments administered outside the Catholic Church , though true sacraments , avail nothing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Augustine of Hippo also stated that baptism , while it does not confer any grace when done outside the Church , does confer grace as soon as one is received into the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine upheld the early Christian understanding of the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist , saying that Christ 's statement , `` This is Augustine of Hippo body '' referred to the bread Augustine of Hippo carried in Augustine of Hippo hands , and that Christians must have faith that the bread and wine are in fact the body and blood of Christ , despite what they see with their eyes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Against the Pelagians , Augustine strongly stressed the importance of infant baptism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About the question whether baptism is an absolute necessity for salvation however , Augustine appears to have refined Augustine of Hippo beliefs during Augustine of Hippo lifetime , causing some confusion among later theologians about Augustine of Hippo position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo said in one of Augustine of Hippo sermons that only the baptized are saved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This belief was shared by many early Christians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a passage from Augustine of Hippo City of God , concerning the Apocalypse , may indicate that Augustine did believe in an exception for children born to Christian parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine also quotes part of the same prophecy that says `` Slay them not , lest they should at last forget Thy law '' ( Psalm 59:11 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine further argued that the Jews would be converted at the end of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo wrote that the pious virgins raped during the sack of Rome , were innocent because they did not intend to sin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine 's view of sexual feelings as sinful affected Augustine of Hippo view of women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example Augustine of Hippo considered a man 's erection to be sinful , though involuntary , because it did not take place under Augustine of Hippo conscious control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo solution was to place controls on women to limit their ability to influence men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo believed that the serpent approached Eve because she was less rational and lacked self-control , while Adam 's choice to eat was viewed as an act of kindness so that Eve would not be left alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine believed sin entered the world because Augustine of Hippo did not exercise control over woman ( the flesh ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Augustine of Hippo Tractates on the Gospel of John , Augustine , commenting on the Samaritan woman from John 4:1 -- 42 , uses the woman as a figure of the church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A work early in Augustine 's writings is De Magistro ( the Teacher ) , which contains insights about education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry Chadwick believes an accurate translation of `` retractationes '' may be `` reconsiderations '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo emphasis on the importance of community as a means of learning distinguishes Augustine of Hippo pedagogy from some others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Augustine 's dialogue writings model the need for lively interactive dialogue among learners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three different kinds of students are : the student who has been well-educated by knowledgeable teachers ; the student who has had no education ; and the student who has had a poor education , but believes Augustine of Hippo to be well-educated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps the most difficult student , however , is the one with an inferior education who believes Augustine of Hippo understands something when Augustine of Hippo does not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine stressed the importance of showing this type of student the difference between `` having words and having understanding , '' and of helping the student to remain humble with Augustine of Hippo acquisition of knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine introduced the idea of teachers responding positively to the questions they may receive from their students , no matter if the student interrupted Augustine of Hippo teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine also founded the restrained style of teaching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet another of Augustine 's major contributions to education is Augustine of Hippo study on the styles of teaching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mixed style includes complex and sometimes showy language to help students see the beautiful artistry of the subject they are studying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo On the Trinity , in which Augustine of Hippo developed what has become known as the ` psychological analogy ' of the Trinity , is also among Augustine of Hippo masterpieces , and arguably one of the greatest theological works of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo also wrote On Free Choice Of The Will ( De libero arbitrio ) , addressing why God gives humans free will that can be used for evil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Augustine of Hippo later abandoned Neoplatonism , some ideas are still visible in Augustine of Hippo early writings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Aquinas was influenced heavily by Augustine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philosopher Bertrand Russell was impressed by Augustine 's meditation on the nature of time in the Confessions , comparing it to Kant 's subjective theory of time , which has been widely accepted since Kant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine 's philosophical method , especially demonstrated in Augustine of Hippo Confessions , had continuing influence on Continental philosophy throughout the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first thinker to be deeply sensitive to the immense difficulties to be found here was Augustine , who laboured almost to despair over this problem '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hannah Arendt began her philosophical writing with a dissertation on Augustine 's concept of love , Der Liebesbegriff bei Augustin ( 1929 ) : `` The young Arendt attempted to show that the philosophical basis for vita socialis in Augustine can be understood as residing in neighbourly love , grounded in Augustine of Hippo understanding of the common origin of humanity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arendt ... envisioned even the extreme evil which produced the Holocaust as merely banal in Eichmann in Jerusalem '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in Augustine of Hippo pre-Pelagian writings Augustine taught that Adam 's guilt as transmitted to Augustine of Hippo descendants much enfeebles , though does not destroy , the freedom of their will , Protestant reformers Martin Luther and John Calvin affirmed that Original Sin completely destroyed liberty ( see total depravity ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Augustine of Hippo autobiographical book Milestones , Pope Benedict XVI , claims St. Augustine as one of the deepest influences in Augustine of Hippo thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine was played by Dary Berkani in the 1972 television movie Augustine of Hippo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jostein Gaarder 's philosophical novel Vita Brevis is presented as a translation of a manuscript written by Augustine 's concubine after Augustine of Hippo became the Bishop of Hippo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine also appears in the novel The Dalkey Archive by Flann O'Brian ( the pen name of Irish Author Brian O'Nolan ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter M. Miller , Jr. 's novel A Canticle for Leibowitz cites St. Augustine as possibly positing the first version of a theory of evolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bob Dylan recorded a song entitled `` Augustine of Hippo Dreamed Augustine of Hippo Saw St. Augustine '' on Augustine of Hippo album John Wesley Harding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pop artist Sting pays an homage of sorts to Augustine 's struggles with lust with the song `` Saint Augustine in Hell '' which appears on the singer 's 1993 album Ten Summoner 's Tales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christian Rock artist Disciple named their fourth track on their 2010 release Horseshoes and Handgrenades after Augustine , called : `` The Ballad of St. Augustine '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Augustine of Hippo is an early Christian theologian whose writings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo is bishop of Hippo Regius ( present-day Annaba , Algeria ) located in the Roman province of Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo is a saint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo is the patron saint of brewers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo is one of the theological fathers of the Protestant Reformation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo is a teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo is the first theologian to systematically expound a doctrine of amillennialism , although some theologians and Christian historians believe his position was closer to that of modern postmillennialists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine of Hippo is the Bishop of Hippo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 6800 ( `` sixty-eight-hundred '' ) was an 8-bit microprocessor designed and first manufactured by Motorola in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A significant design feature was that the M6800 family of ICs required only a single five-volt power supply at a time when most other microprocessors required three voltages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Motorola 6800 architecture and instruction set were influenced by the then popular Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-11 mini computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 6800 has 72 instructions with seven addressing modes for a total of 197 opcodes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original MC6800 could have a clock frequency of up to 1 MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later versions had a maximum clock frequency of 2 MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the ICs , Motorola also provided a complete assembly language development system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MC6802 , introduced in 1977 , included 128 bytes of RAM and an internal clock oscillator on chip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 6800 began commercial production of transistors at a new $ 1.5 million facility in Phoenix in 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 Motorola 6800 spun off Motorola 6800 microprocessor business to Freescale Semiconductor of Austin , Texas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola did not chronicle the development of the Motorola 6800 microprocessor the way that Intel did for their microprocessors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 the Computer History Museum interviewed four members of the Motorola 6800 microprocessor design team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1969 Ted Hoff showed Bennett early diagrams of the Intel 4004 to see if it would meet their calculator needs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bennett joined Motorola in 1971 to design calculator ICs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was soon assigned as the chief architect of the microprocessor project that produced Motorola 6800 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1975 Robert H. Cushman , EDN magazine 's microprocessor editor , interviewed Chuck Peddle about MOS Technology 's new 6502 microprocessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Cushman then asked `` Tom Bennett , master architect of Motorola 6800 , '' to comment about this new competitor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The result of the survey was a family of 15 building bocks ; each could be implemented in an integrated circuit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these blocks were implemented in the initial M6800 release and more were added over the next few years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To evaluate the Motorola 6800 architecture while the chip was being designed , Jeff 's team built an equivalent circuit using 451 small scale TTL ICs on five 10 by 10 inch ( 25 by 25 cm ) circuit boards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Buchanan was a memory designer at Motorola when Bennett asked him to design a voltage doubler for Motorola 6800 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typical n-channel MOS IC 's required three power supplies : -5 volts , +5 volts and +12 volts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The M6800 family was to use only one , +5 volts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Orgill would design the MOS Technology 6501 microprocessor that was socket compatible with Motorola 6800 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 's simulator , MTIME , was an advanced version of the TIME circuit simulator that Jenkins had developed at Berkeley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The group published a technical paper , `` MOS-device modeling for computer implementation '' in 1973 describing a `` 5-V single-supply n-channel technology '' operating at 1 MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They could simulate a 50 MOSFET circuit on an IBM 370/165 mainframe computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1975 , Lattin joined Intel to work on their next generation microprocessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bill Mensch joined Motorola in 1971 after graduating from the University of Arizona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first year at Motorola was a series of three-month rotations through four different areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also worked the application group that was defining the M6800 system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Mensch would design the MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a monitor for a Motorola 6800 computer system that allowed the user to examine the contents of RAM and to save or load programs to tape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This 512 byte program occupied half of an MCM6830 ROM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peddle is listed as an inventor on sixteen Motorola patents , most have six or more co-inventors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 8080 was a superset of the Intel 8008 which was based on the Datapoint 2200 processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Motorola 6800 architecture was modeled after the DEC PDP-11 processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both are TTL compatible , have an 8-bit bidirectional data bus , a 16-bit stack pointer , a 16-bit address bus that can address 64 KB of memory and come in a 40-pin DIP package . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Direct Addressing mode allows fast access to the first 256 bytes of memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 6800 has a three-state control that will disable the address bus to allow another device direct memory access . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A disk controller could transfer data into memory with no load on Motorola 6800 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in practice systems of such complexity usually required the use of external bus transceivers to drive the system bus : in such circuits the on-processor bus control was disabled entirely in favour of using the similar capabilities of the bus tranceiver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOS ICs typically used dual clock signals ( a two-phase clock ) in the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next generation of microprocessors incorporated the clock generation on chip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 6800 had a minimum clock rate of 100 kHz while the 8080 could be halted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CMOS group 's MC14411 Bit Rate Generator provided a 75 to 9600 baud clock for the MC6850 serial interface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first generation metal-oxide semiconductors used p-channel field effect transistors , known as a p-channel MOSFET . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( P-channel describes the configuration of the transistor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 's n-channel MOS test integrated circuits were complete in late 1971 and these indicated the clock rate would be limited to 1 MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` depletion-mode '' processing required extra steps so Motorola decided to stay with `` enhancement-mode '' for the new single supply voltage design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1 MHz clock rate meant the chip designers would have to come up with several architectural innovations to speed up the microprocessor throughput . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1970s , semiconductors were fabricated on 3 inch ( 75 mm ) diameter silicon wafers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Intel 8080 microprocessor chip size was 164 mils x 191 mils ( 4.1 mm by 4.9 mm ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current industry practice is to state the chip area so the size of the 8080 chip would be 19.7 mm2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The yield problem was solved with design revision started in 1975 to use depletion mode in Motorola 6800 family devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Motorola 6800 die size was reduced to 160 mils ( 4 mm ) per side with an area of 16.5 mm2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new parts were available in July 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was followed by an eight-page article in the April 18 , 1974 issue authored by the Motorola design team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 6800 used a new single voltage N-channel MOS process that proved to be very difficult to implement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The M6800 microcomputer system was finally in production by November 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola matched Intel 's price for single microprocessor , $ 360 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The IBM System/360 was a well-known computer at this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1975 the MEK6800D1 microcomputer design kit was offered for $ 300 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The price of a single MC6800 microprocessor was $ 175 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Link Young was the product marketer that developed the total system approach for the M6800 family release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The software development tools were available on remote time-sharing computers or the source code was available so the customer could use an in-house computer system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This systems-oriented approach became the standard way new microprocessor were introduced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola had opened a new MOS semiconductor facility in Austin Texas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recession hit the semiconductor industry in mid-1974 resulting in thousands of layoffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of 1974 Intel fired almost a third of its 3,500 employees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many customers were hesitant to adopt this new microprocessor technology with such a high price tag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mid-1974 Peddle proposed a simplified microprocessor that could be sold at a much lower price . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peddle continued working for Motorola while looking for investors for his new microprocessor concept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peddle 's group at MOS Technology developed two new microprocessors that were compatible with the Motorola peripheral chips like the 6820 PIA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An 8-bit stack pointer was used instead of a 16-bit one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The address buffers did not have a three-state mode for Direct Memory Access ( DMA ) data transfers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOS Technology 's other business , calculator chips , was declining due to a price war with Texas Instruments so their financial backer , Allen-Bradley , decided to limit the possible losses and sold the assets of MOS Technology back to the founders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola reduced the single unit price of Motorola 6800 to $ 35 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One point was the Motorola did not have patents on the technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Intel had a similar incident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Federico Faggin , who had led the development of the Intel 's first microprocessor , the 4004 , and it latest , the 8080 , grew restless under the management changes at Intel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first microprocessor to offer built-in support for dynamic RAM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MITS Altair 8800 , the first successful personal computer , used the Intel 8080 microprocessor and was featured on the January 1975 cover of Popular Electronics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first personal computers using Motorola 6800 were introduced in late 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sphere computer kits began shipping in November 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Southwest Technical Products Corporation of San Antonio , Texas , officially announced their SWTPC Motorola 6800 Computer System in November 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MITS Altair 680 was on the cover of the November 1975 issue of Popular Electronics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Southwest Technical Products computer was the most successful Motorola 6800 based personal computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other companies , for instance , Smoke signal Broadcasting ( California ) , Gimix ( Chicago ) , Midwest Scientific ( Olathe , Kansas ) , and Helix Systems ( Hazelwood , Missouri ) , started producing SWTPC Motorola 6800 compatible boards and complete systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 8080 systems were far more popular than the Motorola 6800 ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tektronix 4051 Graphics Computing System was introduced in October 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a professional desktop computer that had a Motorola 6800 microprocessor with up to 32 kb of user RAM , 300 kb magnetic tape storage , BASIC in ROM and a 1024 by 780 graphics display . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tektronix 4051 sold for $ 7000 , rather higher than the personal computers using Motorola 6800 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Motorola 6800 processor also used at APF Imagination Machine game console . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SWTPC also released a 6809 based system , the s/09 , as did other SS-50 vendors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This ensured Motorola 6800 could get parts if a supplier had financial problems or a disaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially Motorola selected American Microsystems Inc ( AMI ) as a second source for the M6800 family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A lower cost version was also made available , known as Motorola 68020 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In keeping with naming practices common to Motorola designs , the 68020 is usually referred to as the ' 020 , pronounced oh-two-oh or '' oh-twenty '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68020 lowered cost through a 24-bit address bus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68020 was produced at speeds ranging from 12 MHz to 33 MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68020 replaced this with a proper instruction cache of 256 bytes , the first 68k series processor to feature true onboard cache memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68020 had no alignment restrictions on data access . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68020 has a coprocessor interface supporting up to eight coprocessors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only one PMMU can be used with a CPU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiprocessing support was implemented externally by the use of a RMC pin to indicate an indivisible read-modify-write cycle in progress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a multiprocessor system , coprocessors could not be shared between CPUs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Motorola 68020 was not intended , these new modes made the 68020 very suitable for page printing ; most laser printers in the early '90s had a 68EC020 at Motorola 68020 core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68020 had a minimal 256 byte direct-mapped instruction cache , arranged as 64 four-byte entries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although small , Motorola 68020 still made a significant difference in the performance of many applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting decrease in bus traffic was particularly important in systems relying heavily on DMA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also Motorola 68020 was an alternative upgrade to the Sinclair QL computer 's 68008 in the Super Gold Card interface by Miracle Systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68020 is also the processor used on board TGV trains to decode signalling information which is sent to the trains through the rails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nortel Networks DMS-100 telephone central office switch also used Motorola 68020 as the first microprocessor of the SuperNode computing core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68020 is a microprocessor from Motorola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68020 is a lower cost version of the Motorola 68020 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main difference between the two is that Motorola 68020 only has a 24-bit address bus , rather than the 32-bit address bus of the full Motorola 68020 , and thus is only able to address 16 MB of memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commodore Amiga 1200 computer and the Amiga CD32 games console used the cost-reduced 68EC020 ; the Namco System 22 arcade board has also used this processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68020 also found use in laser printers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apple used Motorola 68020 in the LaserWriter IIɴᴛx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68020 is a 32-bit microprocessor from Motorola , released in 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68020 is Sun 3 workstations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68020 is Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68020 is an alternative upgrade to the Sinclair QL computer 's 68008 in the Super Gold Card interface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68020 is the processor used on board TGV trains to decode signalling information which is sent to the trains through the rails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68020 is the first microprocessor of the SuperNode computing core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Henson 's death in 1990 , The Muppets continued their presence in television and cinema with The Muppets Tonight ( 1996 -- 1998 ) , a series continuation of The Muppet Show , and three films , The Muppet Christmas Carol ( 1992 ) , Muppet Treasure Island ( 1996 ) , The Muppets From Space ( 1999 ) , the former two were co-produced with Disney , who sought to acquire the characters since the late 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disney underwent an extensive re-branding of the franchise beginning in 2008 , in anticipation of the seventh film ; The Muppets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using the camera frame as the `` stage '' was an innovation of The Muppets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Muppets are also , as Davis said , `` test-driven , passed around from one Henson troupe member to another in the hope of finding the perfect human-Muppet match '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When interacting with The Muppets , children tended to act as though The Muppets were living creatures , even when they could see the puppeteers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The puppeteer , often dubbed as the `` Muppeteer '' or `` Muppet performer '' , holds the Muppet above The Muppets head or in front of The Muppets body , with one hand operating the head and mouth and the other manipulating the hands and arms , either with two separate control rods or by `` wearing '' the hands like gloves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One consequence of this design is that most Muppets are left-handed as the puppeteer uses The Muppets right hand to operate the head while operating the arm rod with The Muppets left hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In advanced The Muppets , several Muppeteers may control a single character ; the performer who controls the mouth usually provides the voice for the character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Muppets were created in the 1950s , beginning with Kermit the Frog , who would become The Muppets signature character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Muppets said the word `` Muppet '' predated Sam and Friends , the first television program featuring The Muppets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1960s , the characters ( notably Kermit and Rowlf the Dog ) appeared on skits in several late night talk shows and advertising commercials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the late 1980s , The Muppets entered discussions with The Walt Disney Company , in which the latter would acquire Jim Henson Productions and in turn , own The Muppets franchise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following that , the characters starred in The Muppets Tonight which ran from 1996 to 1998 and a sixth film , Muppets From Space , released by Columbia Pictures in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exceptions included characters created specifically for Sesame Street ( as they were previously sold to Sesame Workshop ) and the Fraggles of Fraggle Rock ( which are still owned by the Jim Henson Company ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the term `` Muppet '' is often genericized to refer to any puppet that resembles the distinctive style of The Muppet Show , the term is a legal trademark owned by Disney in reference to the original characters created by Henson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recurring adult-oriented cast of The Muppets ( in a setting known as The Land of Gorch ) were featured throughout the first season of Saturday Night Live . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was a regular practice for the first few episodes of The Muppet Show , and ZZ Top , among others , have appeared as The Muppets versions of themselves on Sesame Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muppet versions of real people have also appeared in other shows , such as in 30 Rock , when one of the characters , Kenneth Parcell , views The Muppets co-workers as Muppet-versions in episode `` Apollo , Apollo '' of March 26 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The puppet casts of Puppet Up ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, , America 's Funniest Home Videos and an April Fools ' Day edition of Larry King Live ; and has served as Grand Marshal of the Tournament of Roses Parade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Muppets also appeared on Dick Clark 's New Year 's Rockin ' Eve for the 2008 countdown on December 31 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After one such segment , with Kermit in Time Square , co-host Ryan Seacrest thanked The Muppets pal `` Kerms '' for the help bringing in ' 08 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miss Piggy has appeared as a guest on The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson and Kermit the Frog appeared on Hollywood Squares and as one of the celebrity commentators on VH1 's I Love documentary series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2010 , The Muppets launched a new online cooking show called `` The Muppets Kitchen with Cat Cora '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 25 , 2007 , the Center for Puppetry Arts in Atlanta announced the opening of a new Jim Henson Wing , which will house anywhere from 500 to 700 retired The Muppets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Under Disney ownership , albums featuring `` The Muppets '' characters , have since been released by Walt Disney Records , including ( 2005 ) , ( 2006 ) and ( 2011 ) , and ( 2011 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legal rights to Muppet-related songs such as `` Rainbow Connection '' and the `` The Muppet Show Theme '' , are controlled by Fuzzy Muppet Songs and Mad Muppet Melodies , divisions of Disney Music Publishing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the late 1970s , numerous Muppet-related comic books have been released over the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first comic strips based on The Muppets appeared on September 21 , 1981 , in over 500 daily newspapers , just months after The Muppet Show ended its five-year run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of its initial run , the comic strip was seen in over 660 newspapers worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only film in the franchise to see a comic book adaptation was The Muppets Take Manhattan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The comic book series was adapted by Marvel Comics in 1984 , as the 68 page story in Marvel Super Special No. 32 , August . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the wake of the success of the Muppet Babies television show , Star Comics began releasing the Muppet Babies comic book title on a bi-monthly basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Marvel Comics took over the publishing duties for the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1990s , four The Muppets sing-alongs were released by Jim Henson Video . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first sing-along , Billy Bunny 's Animal Songs , was notable at the time for being the first video release featuring Steve Whitmire performing Kermit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Bunny 's Animal Songs is the only video in the series to be retained by The Jim Henson Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Muppets Play-Along Video was a collection of videos released by Lorimar Home Video in 1988 , meant to not only teach fun activities but also to encourage viewers to participate in the activities as they watch the videos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , several interactive Playskool Talk 'n Plays based on The Muppets were produced , including The Muppets : Opening Day at Peppermint Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their first attraction , Here Comes The Muppets , was a live stage show that opened shortly after The Muppets death and ran at Disney 's Hollywood Studios ( known then as Disney-MGM Studios ) for a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of video games featuring The Muppets were produced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Jackson 's film , Meet the Feebles is another parody of The Muppets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seth Green 's short-lived show Greg the Bunny was about sentient hand-puppets working in a Muppet-like children 's show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Muppets is writer Michael Davis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Muppets is Davis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Muppets is the puppeteer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Muppets is Rocky III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In chemistry , Mole fraction is defined as the amount of a constituent divided by the total amount of all constituents in a mixture : Mole fraction is also called the amount fraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mole fraction is identical to the number fraction , which is defined as the number of molecules of a constituent divided by the total number of all molecules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mole fraction is one way of expressing the composition of a mixture with a dimensionless quantity ( mass fraction is another ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mole fraction is sometimes denoted by the lowercase Greek letter ( chi ) instead of a Roman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For mixtures of gases , IUPAC recommends the letter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Replacing the expression of the molar mass : Multiplying Mole fraction by 100 gives Mole fraction percentage , also referred as amount/amount percent ( abbreviated as n/n % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
or where is the average molar mass of the solution , c total molar concentration and is the density of the solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a spatially non-uniform mixture , the Mole fraction gradient triggers the phenomenon of diffusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1874 , Mary Cassatt made the decision to take up residence in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Cassatt was joined by Mary Cassatt sister Lydia who shared an apartment with Mary Cassatt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Cassatt was blunt in Mary Cassatt comments , as reported by Sartain , who wrote : `` Mary Cassatt is entirely too slashing , snubs all modern art , disdains the Salon pictures of Cabanel , Bonnat , all the names we are used to revere '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Cassatt cynicism grew when one of the two pictures Mary Cassatt submitted in 1875 was refused by the jury , only to be accepted the following year after Mary Cassatt darkened the background . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Impressionists ( also known as the `` Independents '' or `` Intransigents '' ) had no formal manifesto and varied considerably in subject matter and technique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Impressionists had been receiving the wrath of the critics for several years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cassatt admired Degas , whose pastels had made a powerful impression on Mary Cassatt when Mary Cassatt encountered them in an art dealer 's window in 1875 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Cassatt saw art then as Mary Cassatt wanted to see it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Cassatt accepted Degas ' invitation with enthusiasm , and began preparing paintings for the next Impressionist show , planned for 1878 , which ( after a postponement because of the World 's Fair ) took place on April 10 , 1879 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Cassatt now hoped for commercial success selling paintings to the sophisticated Parisians who preferred the avant-garde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Cassatt style had gained a new spontaneity during the intervening two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1877 , Cassatt was joined in Paris by Mary Cassatt father and mother , who returned with Mary Cassatt sister Lydia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afraid of having to paint `` potboilers '' to make ends meet , Cassatt applied Mary Cassatt to produce some quality paintings for the next Impressionist exhibition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Degas had considerable influence on Mary Cassatt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Cassatt became extremely proficient in the use of pastels , eventually creating many of Mary Cassatt most important works in this medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sophisticated and well-dressed Degas , then forty-five , was a welcome dinner guest at the Mary Cassatt residence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Impressionist exhibit of 1879 was the most successful to date , despite the absence of Renoir , Sisley , Manet and Cézanne , who were attempting once again to gain recognition at the Salon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Cassatt displayed eleven works , including Lydia in a Loge , Wearing a Pearl Necklace , ( Woman in a Loge ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1886 , Mary Cassatt provided two paintings for the first Impressionist exhibition in the United States , organized by art dealer Paul Durand-Ruel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Cassatt also made several portraits of family members during that period , of which Portrait of Alexander Cassatt and His Son Robert Kelso ( 1885 ) is one of Mary Cassatt best regarded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Cassatt began to exhibit Mary Cassatt works in New York galleries as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest dated work on this subject is the drypoint Gardner Held by His Mother ( an impression inscribed `` Jan/88 '' is in the New York Public Library ) , although Mary Cassatt had painted a few earlier works on the theme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Cassatt also became a role model for young American artists who sought Mary Cassatt advice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among them was Lucy A. Bacon , whom Mary Cassatt introduced to Camille Pissarro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. Breeskin , of the Smithsonian Institution , notes that these colored prints , `` now stand as Mary Cassatt most original contribution ... adding a new chapter to the history of graphic arts ... technically , as color prints , they have never been surpassed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 1891 , Chicago businesswoman Bertha Palmer approached Mary Cassatt to paint a 12 ' × 58 ' mural about `` Modern Woman '' for the Women 's Building for the World 's Columbian Exposition to be held in 1893 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cassatt completed the project over the next two years while living in France with Mary Cassatt mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Cassatt also exhibited other paintings in the Exposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recognition of Mary Cassatt contributions to the arts , France awarded Mary Cassatt the Légion d'honneur in 1904 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A trip to Egypt in 1910 impressed Cassatt with the beauty of its ancient art , but was followed by a crisis of creativity ; not only had the trip exhausted Mary Cassatt , but Mary Cassatt declared Mary Cassatt `` crushed by the strength of this Art '' , saying , `` Mary Cassatt fought against it but it conquered , it is surely the greatest Art the past has left us ... how are Mary Cassatt feeble hands to ever paint the effect on Mary Cassatt '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Cassatt is an American painter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Cassatt is a role model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military academy is an educational institution which prepares candidates for service in the officer corps of the army , the navy , air force or coast guard , which normally provides education in a service environment , the exact definition depending on the country concerned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Argentine Army Argentine Navy Argentine Air Force Canada currently has one military-theme private boarding school open for students at the pre-university level , Robert Land Academy ( RLA ) , which is located in West Lincoln , Ontario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Founded in 1978 , it is an all-boys ' institute whose funding arises solely from tuition fees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Academy is an institute fully accredited by the province of Ontario , which accepts students from Grade 6 to Grade 12 ( the Ontario Academic Credit level ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canada formerly had three university level service academies , the Canadian Military Colleges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
High schools : Officer academies : Postgraduate academies : The Ecole Polytechnique , though Military academy engineering students are enlisted in the military , is sometimes not considered a military academy , as very few of Military academy graduates remain in the military after graduation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Defense Academy ( NDA ) of Georgia is a descendant of the first Georgian `` Junker School '' which was established in 1919 right after the declaration of independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Establishment of Military academy was very important for the identity of a new democratic nation-state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military academy was abolished after Soviet occupation of Georgia in 1921 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Davit Aghmashenebeli National Defense Academy of Georgia '' was founded on May 28 , 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The length of studies at the Academy had been defined for 4 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , due to the need of the growth of the personnel strength of the Georgian Armed Forces ( GAF ) , the system of the Academy has been transformed to retain only the 18 month long officer training courses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the NDA has undergone a new wave of the reforms to include entire officer education system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cadets receive the rank of Lieutenant upon graduation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard education in military leadership is the task of the Offizierschulen ( officer 's schools ) run by the three branches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the army all officers are at least trained to lead a platoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A specialty of the German concept of officer formation is the academic education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During their studies ( after at least three years of service ) the candidates become commissioned Leutnant ( second-lieutenant ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata Republic Indonesia ( Indonesia Military Academy ) None Founded in Yogyakarta , October 13 , 1945 in order of General Staff Chief of Indonesia Army Lieutenant General Urip Sumohardjo with name Militaire Academie ( MA ) Yogyakarta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indonesian Army Indonesian Air Force Indonesian Navy Each service academy is headed by two-star officer and his/her deputy is one-star officer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the students ( cadets/midshipman ) are recruited from senior high school graduates from all of Indonesia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 1999 , before Indonesian National Police officially separated from the armed forces , Indonesian Police Academy also stood under the National Armed Forces Academy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Presently , the Police Academy , located in Semarang ( Central Java ) , is supervised under Chief of Indonesian National Police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2009-2010 Schoolyear has been the first one with girls attending those schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a tertiary institution based officer commissioning program to equip students as officer cadets with military knowledge and understanding for service as Commissioned Officers in the reserve components of the various branches of the Malaysian Armed Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taking cadets from all three armed services , 3 non-university level Military academy , one for each armed service providing basic training for officer and a Command and Staff College for senior officers of the three armed services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although an undergraduate degree is not a pre-requisite for Officer training , the majority of potential Officers will have attended University before joining the Armed Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the curriculum at each varies due to the differing nature of the service a person is joining , it is a combination of military and academic study that is designed to turn young civilians into comprehensibly trained military officers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , unlike most other countries , the term `` military academy '' does not necessarily mean an institution run by the armed forces to train Military academy own military officers ; Military academy may also mean a middle school , high school or tertiary-level college , whether public or private , which instructs Military academy students in military-style education , discipline and tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many public high schools offer Junior Reserve Officers ' Training Corps programs sponsored by the United States Armed Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The colleges operated by the U.S. Along with the Virginia Military Institute , these institutions are known as the Senior Military Colleges of the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of the training cadets receive is naval and military in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military academy attempt to emulate the high standards of established military boarding schools in the hope that a strict structured environment can reform these children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A college level military academy is an institute of higher learning of things military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the U.S. , graduates have a major field of study , earning a Bachelor 's degree in that subject just as at other universities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in British academies , the graduate does not achieve a university degree , since the whole of the one-year course ( nowadays undertaken mainly but not exclusively by university graduates ) is dedicated to military training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through a career that has spanned over fifty years , Hayao Miyazaki has attained international acclaim as a maker of anime feature films and , along with Isao Takahata , co-founded Studio Ghibli , Hayao Miyazaki and animation studio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born in Bunkyō , Tokyo , Miyazaki began Hayao Miyazaki animation career in 1961 , when Hayao Miyazaki joined Toei Animation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From there , Miyazaki worked as an in-between artist for Gulliver 's Travels Beyond the Moon where Hayao Miyazaki pitched Hayao Miyazaki own ideas that eventually became the movie 's ending . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki continued to work in various roles in the animation industry over the decade until Hayao Miyazaki was able to direct Hayao Miyazaki first feature film which was released in 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the success of Hayao Miyazaki next film , Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind , Hayao Miyazaki co-founded Studio Ghibli where Hayao Miyazaki continued to produce many feature films until Hayao Miyazaki temporary retirement in 1997 following Princess Mononoke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki returned to animation with Spirited Away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki was born in the town of Akebono-cho in Bunkyō , Tokyo , the second of four sons born to Katsuji Miyazaki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , Katsuji was director of Miyazaki Airplane , owned by Hayao Miyazaki brother ( Hayao Miyazaki 's uncle ) , which made rudders for A6M Zero fighter planes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miyazaki 's mother was a voracious reader who often questioned socially accepted norms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1947 until 1955 Hayao Miyazaki mother underwent treatment for Pott disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Hayao Miyazaki upbringing , Miyazaki was forced to switch schools several times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki talents were limited to things like planes , tanks and battleships ; Hayao Miyazaki had an especially problematic time drawing people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Famous manga artists like Osamu Tezuka , Tetsuji Fukushima and Sanpei Shirato influenced Hayao Miyazaki early works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Hayao Miyazaki third year at Toyotama , Miyazaki saw the film Hakujaden ( The Tale of the White Serpent ) , directed by Taiji Yabushita , animated by Toei Animation described as `` the first-ever Japanese feature length color anime '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1963 , Hayao Miyazaki got a job at Toei Animation , working as Hayao Miyazaki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki was a leader in a labor dispute soon after Hayao Miyazaki arrival , becoming chief secretary of Toei 's labor union in 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki first gained recognition while working as an in-between artist on the Toei production Gulliver 's Travels Beyond the Moon ( Garibā no Uchuu Ryokō ) in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki also illustrated the manga version of Puss in Boots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pero , the ` Puss In Boots ' from that film would later received two sequels from Toei Animation , during the 1970s and Hayao Miyazaki would ultimately become the studio 's mascot , however Miyazaki was n't involved with any of the sequels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki also worked as an animator on the World Masterpiece Theater with Takahata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki also directed Future Boy Conan ( 1978 ) , an adaptation of the children 's novel The Incredible Tide by Alexander Key . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main antagonist is the leader of the city-state of Industria who attempts to revive lost technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miyazaki left Nippon Animation in 1979 in the middle of the production of Anne of Green Gables to direct Hayao Miyazaki first feature anime film The Castle of Cagliostro ( 1979 ) , a Lupin III adventure film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , Hayao Miyazaki also directed six episodes of Sherlock Hound , an Italian-Japanese co-production between TMS Entertainment and the television station RAI , which retold Sherlock Holmes tales using anthropomorphic animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki , was an adventure film that introduced many of the themes which recur in later films : a concern with ecology and the human impact on the environment ; a fascination with aircraft and flight ; pacifism , including an anti-military streak ; feminism ; and morally ambiguous characterizations , especially among villains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starring the voices of Sumi Shimamoto , Yōji Matsuda , Iemasa Kayumi , Gorō Naya and Yoshiko Sakakibara , this was the first film both written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki first film with Ghibli , ( 1986 ) recounts the adventure of two orphans seeking a magical castle-island that floats in the sky ; Hayao Miyazaki Neighbor Totoro ( Tonari no Totoro , 1988 ) tells of the adventure of two girls and their interaction with forest spirits ; and Kiki 's Delivery Service ( 1989 ) , adapted from the 1985 novel of the same name by Eiko Kadono , tells the story of a small-town girl who leaves home to begin life as a witch in a big city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , Hayao Miyazaki directed Porco Rosso , an adventure film set in the `` Adriatic '' during the 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki was a notable departure for Hayao Miyazaki , in that the main character was an adult male , an anti-fascist aviator transformed into an anthropomorphic pig . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki explores the tension between selfishness and duty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Porco Rosso was released on July 19 , 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That August , Studio Ghibli set up its headquarters in Koganei , Tokyo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , Hayao Miyazaki began work on Princess Mononoke , which uses the ecological and political themes of Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starring Yuriko Ishida , Yōji Matsuda , Akihiro Miwa and Yūko Tanaka , the story is about a struggle between the animal spirits inhabiting the forest and the humans exploiting the forest for industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki went into semi-retirement after directing Princess Mononoke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In working on the film , Miyazaki redrew 80,000 of the film 's frames Hayao Miyazaki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki also stated at one point that `` Princess Mononoke '' would be Hayao Miyazaki last film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period of semi-retirement , Hayao Miyazaki spent time with the daughters of a friend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of these friends would become Hayao Miyazaki inspiration for Miyazaki 's next film which would also become biggest commercial success to date , Spirited Away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2004 , Hayao Miyazaki completed production on Howl 's Moving Castle , based on Diana Wynne Jones ' 1986 fantasy novel of the same name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki came out of retirement following the sudden departure of Mamoru Hosoda , Hayao Miyazaki original director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In 2005 , Hayao Miyazaki received a lifetime achievement award at the Venice Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 10 , 2005 , Studio Ghibli announced that it was ending its relationship with Tokuma Shoten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Hayao Miyazaki had been refused every time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Hayao Miyazaki produced Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind and Shuna no tabi , ( The Journey of Shuna ) as substitutes ( some of the ideas from Shuna no tabi were diverted to this movie ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Le Guin finally requested that Miyazaki produce an anime adaptation of her work , Hayao Miyazaki refused , because Hayao Miyazaki had lost the desire to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ghibli decided to make Gorō , who had yet to head any animated films , the producer instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tales from Earthsea was released on July 29 , 2006 , to mixed reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
reported Hayao Miyazaki plans to direct Hayao Miyazaki , rumored to be set in Kobe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exact location of these places was censored from Studio Ghibli 's production diaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studio Ghibli said the production time would be about 20 months , with release slated for Summer 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Hayao Miyazaki title was publicly announced as Gake no ue no Ponyo , which was eventually retitled Ponyo for its international releases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toshio Suzuki noted that `` 70 to 80 % of Hayao Miyazaki takes place at sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki later co-wrote the screenplay for Studio Ghibli 's next film , Arrietty , based on Mary Norton 's 1952 novel The Borrowers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki was the directorial debut of Hiromasa Yonebayashi , a Ghibli animator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starring Mirai Shida , Ryūnosuke Kamiki , Tomokazu Miura , Keiko Takeshita , Shinobu Otake and Kirin Kiki , Hayao Miyazaki focuses on a small family known as the Borrowers who must avoid detection when discovered by humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Set in Yokohama , Hayao Miyazaki story focuses on Umi Matsuzaki , a high school student who is forced to fend for herself when her sailor father goes missing from the seaside town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki was released on July 16 , 2011 , once again to positive reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 13 , 2012 , Studio Ghibli announced that Miyazaki was working on Hayao Miyazaki next film , The Wind Is Rising , based on Hayao Miyazaki manga of the same name , with plans to simultaneously release it with The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki has illustrated several manga , beginning in 1969 with Puss in Boots ( Nagagutsu wo Haita Neko ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki major work in this format is the seven-volume manga version of Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind , which Hayao Miyazaki created from 1982 to 1994 and which has sold millions of copies worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2006 , A Trip to Tynemouth was published in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki based it on the young adult short stories of Robert Westall , who grew up in World War II England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous story , first published in a collection called Break of Dark , is titled Blackham 's Wimpy , the name of a Vickers Wellington Bomber featured in the story , whose nickname comes from the character J. Wellington Wimpy from the Popeye comics and cartoons ( the Wellington was named for Arthur Wellesley , 1st Duke of Wellington , victor over Napoleon ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In early 2009 , Hayao Miyazaki began writing a new manga called , telling the story of Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighter designer Jiro Horikoshi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview with The New Yorker , Hayao Miyazaki claimed that much of modern culture is `` thin and shallow and fake '' , and `` not entirely jokingly '' looked forward to an apocalyptic age in which `` wild green grasses '' take over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki believe a company is common property of the people that work there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , when Spirited Away won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature , Hayao Miyazaki did not attend the awards show personally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki later explained that it was because Hayao Miyazaki `` did n't want to visit a country that was bombing Iraq '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miyazaki has been called a feminist by Studio Ghibli President Toshio Suzuki , in reference to Hayao Miyazaki attitude to female workers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Hayao Miyazaki personally reviewed every frame used in Hayao Miyazaki early films , though due to health concerns over the high workload Hayao Miyazaki now delegates some of the workload to other Ghibli members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1999 interview , Miyazaki said , `` at this age , Hayao Miyazaki can not do the work Hayao Miyazaki used to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Hayao Miyazaki staff can relieve Hayao Miyazaki and Hayao Miyazaki can concentrate on directing , there are still a number of movies Hayao Miyazaki 'd like to make '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miyazaki uses very human-like movements in Hayao Miyazaki animation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki has used traditional animation throughout the animation process , though computer-generated imagery was employed starting with Princess Mononoke to give `` a little boost of elegance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview with the Financial Times , Miyazaki said `` it 's very important for Hayao Miyazaki to retain the right ratio between working by hand and computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Digital paint was also used for the first time in parts of Princess Mononoke in order to meet release deadlines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in Hayao Miyazaki 2008 film Ponyo , Miyazaki went back to traditional hand-drawn animation for everything , saying `` hand drawing on paper is the fundamental of animation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moebius named Hayao Miyazaki daughter Nausicaa after Miyazaki 's heroine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Hayao Miyazaki has been deeply influenced by another French writer , Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki has also publicly expressed fondness for Roald Dahl 's stories about pilots and airplanes ; the image in Porco Rosso of a cloud of dead pilots was inspired by Dahl 's They Shall Not Grow Old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miyazaki has said Hayao Miyazaki was inspired to become an animator by The Tale of the White Serpent , considered the first modern anime , in 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Norshteyn 's Hedgehog in the Fog is cited as one of Miyazaki 's favourite animated films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki has long been a fan of the Aardman Studios animation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2006 , David Sproxton and Peter Lord , founders of Aardman Studios , visited the Ghibli Museum exhibit dedicated to their works , where they also met Hayao Miyazaki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki has also been cited as an influence on various role-playing video games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The creator of Square 's Final Fantasy series , Hironobu Sakaguchi , cited Miyazaki as inspiration for elements such as the airships and chocobos featured in the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki has also been influenced by Akira Kurosawa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , music composer Joe Hisaishi has been responsible for every film score for Miyazaki 's films since Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki is a Japanese film director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki is a leader in a labor dispute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki is a notable departure for Miyazaki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayao Miyazaki is the directorial debut of Hiromasa Yonebayashi , a Ghibli animator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest recorded use of the term macrobiotics is found in the writing of Hippocrates , the father of Western Medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Hufeland was an influential doctor who was active in medical research and became a medical professor at Jena and , later , the first dean of medicine at the University of Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his book , Hufeland refers to a life force which he claimed is present in everything and most easily detected in `` organic beings '' ( live organisms ) , where Macrobiotic diet manifests in Macrobiotic diet response to external stimuli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late nineteenth century Japanese military doctor Sagen Ishizuka , the founding father of shokuiku , had great success in helping people recover from their serious health problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern Macrobiotic diet approach suggests choosing food that is less processed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japanese macrobiotics emphasizes locally grown whole grain cereals , pulses ( legumes ) , vegetables , seaweed , fermented soy products and fruit , combined into meals according to the principle of balance ( known as yin and yang ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whole grains and whole-grain products such as brown rice and buckwheat pasta ( soba ) , a variety of cooked and raw vegetables , beans and bean products , mild natural seasonings , fish , nuts and seeds , mild ( non-stimulating ) beverages such as bancha twig tea and fruit are recommended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Macrobiotic diet practitioners also discourage the use of nightshades because of the alkaloid solanine , thought to affect calcium balance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Macrobiotic diet was developed in Japan , Japanese foods that are beneficial for health are incorporated by most modern Macrobiotic diet eaters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medical professionals do not consider that there is evidence that Macrobiotic diet is a cure for cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Detailed information on the nutrients provided by a large range of foodstuffs is available in the USDA National Nutrient Database . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The following nutrients should be monitored especially in children , because of their importance in facilitating growth and function : calcium , protein , iron , zinc , vitamin D , vitamin B12 , riboflavin , vitamin A , omega-3 fatty acids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although plant-derived foods do not naturally contain B12 , some are fortified during processing with added B12 and other nutrients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vitamin A , in the form of beta-carotene , is available from plants such as carrots and spinach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Riboflavin along with most other B vitamins are abundant in whole grains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iron in the form of non-heme iron in beans , sea vegetables and leafy greens is sufficient for good health ; detailed information is in the USDA database . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strict macrobiotic diets that include no animal products may result in nutritional deficiencies unless Macrobiotic diet are carefully planned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , the AMA Council on Foods and Nutrition said that followers of the macrobiotic diet , particularly the strictest , stood in `` great danger '' of malnutrition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , in 1987 , the AMA stated in their Family Medical Guide : `` In general , Macrobiotic diet is a healthful way of eating '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macrobiotic diet is a preventative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macrobiotic diet is a cure for cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macrobiotic diet is a healthful way of eating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola Solutions is generally considered to be the direct successor to Motorola , Inc. , as the reorganization was structured with Motorola Mobility being spun off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These businesses ( except for set-top boxes and cable modems ) are now part of Motorola Solutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 's wireless telephone handset division was a pioneer in cellular telephones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also known as the Personal Communication Sector ( PCS ) prior to 2004 , Motorola pioneered the `` flip phone '' with the MicroTAC -- and , the `` clam phone '' with the StarTAC -- in the mid-1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola had staged an enormously successful resurgence by the mid-2000s with the RAZR ; but , lost significant market share in the second half of that decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lately , Motorola has focused on smartphones using Google 's open-source Android mobile operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first phone to use the newest version of Google 's open source OS , Android 2.0 , was released on November 2 , 2009 as the Motorola Droid ( the GSM version launched a month later , in Europe , as the Motorola Milestone ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 22 , 2012 , Google CEO Larry Page announced that Google closed on Motorola deal to acquire Motorola Mobility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola started in Chicago , Illinois as Galvin Manufacturing Corporation ( at 847 West Harrison Street ) in 1928 , with Motorola first product being a battery eliminator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1930 Galvin Manufacturing Corporation introduced the Motorola radio , one of the first commercially successful car radios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The product was such a success that Galvin changed the name of Motorola to Motorola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola produced the hand-held AM SCR-536 radio during World War II , which was vital to Allied communication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola ranked 94th among United States corporations in the value of World War II military production contracts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1946 , Motorola communications equipment carried the first calls on Illinois Bell telephone company 's new car radiotelephone service in Chicago , Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1955 , years after Motorola started Motorola research and development laboratory in Phoenix , Arizona , to research new solid-state technology , Motorola introduced the world 's first commercial high-power germanium-based transistor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present `` batwing '' logo was also introduced in 1955 ( having been created by award-winning Chicago graphic designer Morton Goldsholl in late 1954 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Beginning in 1958 , with Explorer 1 , Motorola provided radio equipment for most NASA space-flights for decades including during the 1969 moon landing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Motorola RAZR line has sold over 120 million units bringing Motorola to the number two mobile phone slot in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 1950s , used Motorola radio equipment has been popular with amateur radio ( `` ham '' ) operators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Known as `` Ma Batwings , '' Motorola has provided little to no support to hobbyists , who keep using these radios for years or even decades after they were taken out of production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cathode ray tube , developed by Motorola with National Video Corporation became the industry standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , Motorola introduced the world 's first `` large-screen '' ( 19-inch ) , transistorized , cordless portable television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1974 , Motorola sold Motorola television business to the Japan-based parent company of Panasonic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1953 , Motorola established the Motorola Foundation to support leading universities in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1969 Neil Armstrong spoke the famous words `` one small step for a man , one giant leap for mankind '' from the Moon on a Motorola transceiver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1973 , Motorola demonstrated the first hand-held portable telephone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 , Motorola moved to Motorola present headquarters in the Chicago suburb of Schaumburg , Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1983 , the U.S. Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) approved the DynaTAC 8000X telephone , the world 's first commercial cellular device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1998 , cellphones accounted for two thirds of Motorola 's gross revenue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola was also strong in semiconductor technology , including integrated circuits used in computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1986 , Motorola invented the Six Sigma quality improvement process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , General Instrument Corporation , which was later acquired by Motorola , proposed the first all-digital HDTV standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year , Motorola introduced the Bravo numeric pager which became the world 's best-selling pager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , Motorola demonstrated the world 's first working-prototype digital cellular system and phones using GSM standard in Hanover , Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Motorola was overtaken by Nokia as the world 's biggest seller of mobile phone handsets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 15 , 1999 , Motorola announced Motorola would buy General Instrument in an $ 11 billion stock swap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Instrument had long been the No. 1 cable TV equipment provider , supplying cable operators with end-to-end hybrid fiber coax cable solutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The world 's first GPRS cell phone was also developed by Motorola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2006 , Motorola acquired the world-class software platform ( AJAR ) developed by the British company TTP Communications plc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , the firm announced a music subscription service named iRadio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
January 2011 , Motorola splits into two separate companies , each still using the word Motorola as part of their name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
August 15 , 2011 , Google announced that Motorola would purchase Motorola Mobility for about $ 12.5 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 17 , 2011 , Motorola Mobility stockholders `` voted overwhelmingly to approve the proposed merger with Google Inc '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
May 22 , 2012 , `` Google Inc. ( NASDAQ : GOOG ) announced today that the acquisition of Motorola Mobility Holdings , Inc. ( NYSE : MMI ) has closed , with Google acquiring MMI for $ 40.00 per share in cash '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( $ 12.5 billion ) -- from the Google Press Announcement , http://investor.google.com/releases/2012/0522.html Motorola 's handset division recorded a loss of US$ 1.2 billion in the fourth quarter of 2007 , while Motorola earned $ 100 million during that quarter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2008 a large number of executives left Motorola to work on Apple Inc. 's iPhone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also that month , analyst Mark McKechnie from American Technology Research said that Motorola `` would be lucky to fetch $ 500 million '' for selling Motorola handset business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the second quarter of 2010 , Motorola reported a profit of $ 162 million , which compared very favorably to the $ 26 million earned for the same period last year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola Mobile Devices division reported , for the first time in years , earnings of $ 87 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1974 , Motorola divested Motorola of Motorola television and radio-manufacturing division , which included the popular Quasar brand of electronics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This division was acquired by Matsushita , already well-known under Motorola Panasonic brand in North America , where it was looking to expand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 16 , 2003 , Motorola announced that Motorola would spin off Motorola Semiconductor Products Sector into a separate company called Freescale Semiconductor , Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on July 16 of the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2006 Motorola completed the sale of Motorola automotive business to Continental AG . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2008 , Motorola agreed to sell Motorola Biometrics business to Safran , a French defense firm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 's biometric business unit was headquartered in Anaheim , Calif. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The deal closed in April 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unit became part of Sagem Morpho , which was renamed MorphoTrak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , according to the filing , Google senior vice president Andy Rubin first reached out to Motorola Mobility in early July 2011 to discuss the purchase by some of Google 's competitors of the patent portfolio of Nortel Networks Corp. , and to assess Motorola potential impact on the Android ecosystem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Google boosted Motorola offer for Motorola Mobility by 33 % in a single day in early August , even though Motorola was n't soliciting competing bids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aggressive bidding by Google showed that the search giant was under considerable pressure to beef up Motorola patent portfolio to protect Motorola promising Android franchise from a growing number of legal challenges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the two companies discussed the possibility of an acquisition after the initial contact by Mr. Rubin , Motorola was only after Motorola pushed back on the idea of patent sale that the acquisition talks picked up steam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The turning point came during Motorola on July 6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 27 , Motorola pushed the sale idea even harder when Motorola requested that Google expand Motorola confidentiality agreement to cover due diligence relating to a possible acquisition of Motorola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Google got the message . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next day , Mr. Jha , Mr. Arora and Google chief legal officer David Drummond met to discuss the terms of an acquisition of Motorola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Qatalyst Partners suggested to Drummond that Google increase Motorola price to $ 43.50 a share . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Aug 9 , Arora came back with an offer of $ 37 a share over the phone to Jha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 14 , Motorola director Daniel Ninivaggi told the board that Carl Icahn , a large shareholder of the company who had urged Motorola to explore alternatives to Motorola patent portfolio , would support the proposed merger without a voting agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
On the morning of August 15 , the two companies entered into a merger agreement at the offered price of $ 40 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 17 , Motorola Mobility stockholders approved the proposed merger with Google Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Six Sigma quality system was developed at Motorola even though Motorola became best known through Motorola use by General Electric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola was created by engineer Bill Smith , under the direction of Bob Galvin ( son of founder Paul Galvin ) when he was running the company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola University is one of many places that provide Six Sigma training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola , Inc. , along with the Arizona Water Co. has been identified as the sources of trichloroethylene ( TCE ) contamination that took place in Scottsdale , Arizona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola was found to be the main source of the TCE , an industrial solvent that is thought to cause cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola is an American multinational telecommunications company based in Schaumburg , Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola is Galvin Manufacturing Corporation ( at 847 West Harrison Street ) in 1928 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola is director of research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola is the world 's biggest seller of mobile phone handsets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola is the world 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most early sources in the West that examine the art of acting ( , hypokrisis ) discuss Acting as part of rhetoric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first actors is believed to be an ancient Greek called Thespis of Icaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Thespis , Acting narrated ( for example , `` Dionysus did this , Dionysus said that '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Thespis stepped out from Acting , he spoke as if he was the character ( for example , `` I am Dionysus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Thespis ' name derives the word thespian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conservatories typically offer two - to four-year training on all aspects of Acting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Universities will offer three - to four-year programs , where a student is often able to choose to focus on drama , while still learning about other aspects of theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of this style of training includes actors memorizing lines to be able to work off-book , a term that means being able to work without a script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although there are some teachers who will encourage the improvisation as technique in order to free the actor of limitations in rehearsal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harold Guskin 's approach or `` taking Acting off the page '' as he calls Acting is steeped in this philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These classes introduce young actors to different aspects of Acting Acting , including scene study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Improvisation was created by Viola Spolin when working with Neva Boyd at a Hull House in Chicago , Illinois when ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semiotics of Acting is Acting ability to transform into a convincing character in front of the audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once this shift occurs , Acting becomes a semiotic device communicating a set of signs to the audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A character 's signification can represent a multitude of different meanings to the audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acting performance , like any text , must be read by the audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All these examples are known as performance signs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Performance signs are simple codes that the audience must decode during Acting performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acting teacher Sanford Meisner once said , `` An ounce of emotion is worth a pound of words '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acting involves two forms of communication : intrascenic ( communication between characters ) and extrascenic ( communication between the characters and the audience ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The characters must have intrascenic skills -- `` good chemistry '' -- in a scene in order for the audience to understand Acting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acting represents the text of the script as performance signs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acting is a performer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MX-5 , also known as Miata in North America and Eunos Roadster in Japan , is a lightweight two-seater roadster with a front-engine , rear-wheel-drive layout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the launch of the third generation , Mazda consolidated worldwide marketing using the MX-5 name with the exception of North America where Mazda MX-5 is marketed as the MX-5 Miata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mazda MX-5 was launched at a time when production of small roadsters had almost completely ceased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Alfa Romeo Spider was the only comparable volume model in production at the time of Mazda MX-5 launch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traction control is an option available on NC models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With an approximate 50:50 front/rear weight balance , the car has nearly neutral handling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In their December 2009 issue , Grassroots Motorsports magazine named the Miata as the most important sports car built during the previous 25 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , English automotive critic Jeremy Clarkson wrote : The car remains popular in the UK , with over 100,000 MX-5s registered as of June 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this time Hall hired designer Mark Jordan to join the newly formed Mazda design studio in Southern California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1983 , the idea turned concept was approved under the `` Offline 55 '' program , an internal Mazda initiative that sought to change the way new models were developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , under head of project Masakatsu , the concept development was turned into a competition between the Mazda design teams in Tokyo and California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first round of judging the competing designs was held in April 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this stage , designs were presented solely on paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
International Automotive Design ( IAD ) in Worthing , England was commissioned to develop a running prototype , codenamed V705 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The project received final approval on 18 January 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The model 's codename was changed to P729 as Mazda MX-5 moved into production phase , under head of program Toshihiko Hirai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The task of constructing five engineering mules ( more developed prototypes ) was again allocated to IAD , which also conducted the first front and rear crash tests on the P729 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1989 , with a definitive model name now chosen , the MX-5 ( as in `` Mazda Experiment '' , project number 5 ) was ready to be introduced to the world as a true lightweight sports car , weighing just 940 kg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Mazda 's concept was for the MX-5 to be an inexpensive sports car , the market proved extremely eager for Mazda MX-5 ; the car became an overnight novelty , resulting in many dealers placing customers on lists for pre-order due to the demand exceeding the anticipated supply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several dealers across North America resultingly took advantage of this high demand and dramatically increased the markup on the vehicle ; some asked for as much as USD $ 17,000 retail price . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MX-5 was unveiled at the Chicago Auto Show on February 10 , 1989 , with a price tag of US$ 14,000 ( US$ 25,400 in 2011 adjusted for inflation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Mazda MX-5 was sold as the Eunos Roadster in that market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The body shell of the NA was all-steel with a light-weight aluminium hood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Without options , the NA weighed only 2150 lb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four wheel-disc brakes , ventilated at the front , were behind alloy wheels with 185/60HR14 radial tires . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original MX-5 came with a 1.6 L dual overhead cam inline four-cylinder engine , producing 86 kW at 6,800 rpm , and 136 Nm of torque at 5,500 rpm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Standard transmission was 5-speed manual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This first generation of Miata ( often referred to as the NA ) included a special edition in 1991 , produced in British Racing Green with the first use of tan interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , 1994 and 1995 were the only years in which Mazda offered a light metallic blue paint ( Laguna Blue Mica ) , making these cars rare collectors cars to some . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new 1.8 L engine produced 98 kW , which was then increased to 99 kW for the 1996 model year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The base weight increased to 990 kg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This lower-powered model did not receive all the additional chassis bracing of the new 1.8 L . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japanese and US cars were fitted with an optional Torsen LSD , which was far more durable than the previous viscous differential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were a number of trim levels and special editions available , determined by local Mazda marketing departments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` B Package '' added power windows , along with cruise control and headrest speakers , while the `` C Package '' included a tan interior and top and leather seats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first generation MX-5 was phased out with the 1997 model year ( with the exception of 400 limited edition Berkeley models sold only in the UK in 1998 to mark the end of the NA ) , with the final 1500 NAs produced for the US market being the `` STO '' ( `` Special Touring Option '' ) versions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Mazda released the second-generation MX-5 , production code NB , for the 1999 model year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prices in the United States , the main market for the MX-5 , started at US$ 19,770 ( US$ 26,700 in 2011 adjusted for inflation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new generation was slightly more aerodynamic than the original , with a Cd figure of 0.36 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Power output of the new engine was quoted at 104.4 kW with 116 lbf.ft [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The addition of the sixth gear resulted in different performance results , with 0 -- 100 km/h mph in 7.5 seconds , a tenth of a second slower than the standard 5-speed model , due to the heavier weight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in spite of the 10AM 's greater weight , Mazda MX-5 top rated speed was higher , at 214 km/h mph instead of 210 km/h mph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each car was sequentially numbered on a badge on the driver-side front quarter panel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On certain markets , a gift set was also included , consisting of a 1/24 scale diecast model , two Seiko-branded wristwatches ( his and hers ) with matching blue faceplate and Miata logo , and metal keychain in the form of the Miata logo , all encased in a luxury blue velvet box . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the publicity that Mazda gave to this model , Mazda MX-5 took more than a year to sell all units , drawing criticism that too many units had been produced ( another factor was the high price with an MSRP of $ 26,875 , about $ 6500 more than a base model ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The polished wheels are notorious for corroding once the thin lacquer coating is damaged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mazda replaced thousands of sets under warranty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Car number 7,500 was sold in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 2001 model year , a facelift to the second-generation MX-5 was released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were some minor exterior changes , with a press-release of July 18 , 2000 , announcing the changes as `` resulting in an even sportier and more forceful look '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Added for top models ( designated ` Sport ' in the U.K ) were 16 in wheels with 205/45VR16 low-profile tires , larger brakes at the front and rear , additional chassis stiffening braces , a limited slip differential , a 6-speed manual gearbox , Bilstein suspension and leather seats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the minimum of options , the 2001 model weighed 1065 kg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 Mazda launched a campaign to target a younger group of drivers with the introduction of the Shinsen Version ( SV ) Miata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Shinsen ( Japanese for `` Fresh and New '' ) provided an intermediate step between the base model and the pricier LS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 2003 , a division of Mazda in Japan released the Roadster Coupé , with an integral hardtop roof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Production was limited to 179 units for Japan only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2004 model year saw the introduction of the official turbocharged Mazdaspeed MX-5 , Roadster Turbo in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mazda MX-5 featured an IHI RHF5 VJ35 turbocharger equipped variant of the BP-4W engine that produced at 6000 rpm with a front-mounted air-to-air intercooler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Superlight '' weighs in at convert 2200 lb , making Mazda MX-5 100 lb lighter than the original NA series MX-5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 20th Anniversary Model is a limited ( 2000 units ) version of MX-5 soft top with MZR 1.8 L engine for European market , commemorating 20 years of MX-5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vehicle was unveiled in 2010 Geneva Motor Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
UK model covered 32 percent of the Anniversary model production ( around 600 units ) , which was based on soft-top 1.8 SE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mazda MX-5 included 10-spoke 17-inch alloy wheels with a unique silver finish , front fog lights , chrome trims ( around the grille , headlamps and fog lights ) , body-coloured roll bars and a supporting strut brace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inside , the stainless steel scuff plate features a unique ' 20th Anniversary ' logo and limited edition number , premium ' 20th Anniversary ' branded floor mats , a body-coloured front dashboard , aluminium pedal set , and manual air-conditioning , leather steering wheel , gear knob and hand-brake ; MP3-compatible Radio/CD audio system with six speakers , steering wheel controls and an auxiliary ( AUX ) input jack for MP3 and iPod connection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
True Red , Crystal White Pearlescent , Aurora Blue Mica body colours were # 395 options . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
2.0 i Miyako also included Limited Slip Differential , Dynamic Stability Control , Traction Control System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mazda MX-5 is a version of MX-5 with MZR 2.0 L engine , commemorating 20 years of MX-5 in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vehicle was unveiled in 21st annual Salon du Cabriolet , Coupé & SUV in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vehicles was unveiled in 2010 SEMA show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mazda MX-5 is a race car built for the MSA British Endurance Championship 2011 , built by Jota Sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mazda MX-5 is a limited ( 500 units ) model of MX-5 powered retractable hard-top with 160PS MZR-2 .0 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
L engine and Sport Tech equipment package , inspired by the Mazda MX-5 GT race car , for UK market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vehicle went on sale in mid-July 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vehicles were unveiled in 2011 SEMA show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mazda Roadster NR-A ` Jimba-Ittai ' ( マツダ ロードスター NR-A `` 人馬一体号 '' ) is a race car with ENKEI 16-inch alloy wheels , Blidgestone 16-inch tires , Bilstein dampers for the 20-milimeter lower vehicle height , Endless brake pads , TAKATA four-point seatbelts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vehicles were unveiled in Tokyo Auto Salon 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vehicle was unveiled in 2012 Chicago Auto Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vehicle was unveiled in 2012 Leipzig Motor Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mazda MX-5 is a limited ( 200 unit ) version of MX-5 with Retractable Hard Top with 2.0-liter MZR petrol engine , six-speed manual transmission , sport-line equipment , for German market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The model name was chosen by 9,600 Facebook users who had voted at the TV station DMAX . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mazda MX-5 is a concept car inspired by the MX-5 GT race programme , built by Jota Sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vehicle was unveiled in 2012 Goodwood Festival of Speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soft-top and Roadster Coupe included 5 and 6-speed manual transmissions respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vehicles went on sale in July 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of Mazda 's 20th anniversary of Mazda Roadster in Japan , Motor Corporation held a special commemorative event on September 20 , 2009 , at Mazda MX-5 Miyoshi Proving Ground in western Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of Mazda 's 20th anniversary of Mazda MX-5 , 200 MX-5 's from Europe were gathered at 24 Hours of Le Mans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` Best of Show '' competition was held during the event with a special award going to the most beautiful MX-5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New features included using coordinated black and silver features to the respective soft top and power retractable hard top cars , more aggressive looking front face , a new luxury tan color interior option , improved control of the accelerator in the manual transmission models and brakes in all models , implementing Active Bonnet for pedestrian protection , weight reduction via re-designed front bumper , new 17-inch aluminum wheels and the internal wiring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new roadster will be made for Mazda and Alfa Romeo marques based on Mazda 's next-generation MX-5 rear-wheel-drive architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both cars will be manufactured in Mazda 's Hiroshima plant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , the Guinness Book of World Records declared Mazda MX-5 the best-selling two-seat sports car in history , with total production of 531,890 units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of February 4 , 2011 , Total production of MX-5 reached 900,000 units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mazda MX-5 is a lightweight two-seater roadster with a front-engine , rear-wheel-drive layout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mazda MX-5 is a limited ( 500 units ) model of MX-5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackinac Bridge opened on November 1 , 1957 , connecting two peninsulas linked for decades by ferries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackinac Bridge remains the longest suspension bridge with two towers between anchorages in the Western Hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much longer anchorage-to-anchorage spans have been built in the Eastern Hemisphere , including the Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge in Japan ( 12826 ft ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These Native Americans moved around Mackinac Bridge rather than crossing them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackinac Bridge were the end of the trail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the area grew in popularity , however , ferries remained the only way to cross the straits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically , a fleet of nine ferries could carry as many as 9,000 vehicles per day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Year-round boat service across the straits had been abandoned as impractical because of the cold winters that would often freeze the water across the entire strait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the opening of the Brooklyn Bridge in 1883 , local residents began to imagine that such a structure could span the straits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1884 , a store owner in St. Ignace published a newspaper advertisement that included a reprint of an artist 's conception of the Brooklyn Bridge with the caption `` Proposed bridge across the Straits of Mackinac '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea of Mackinac Bridge was discussed in the Michigan Legislature as early as the 1880s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , the area was becoming a popular tourist destination , including the creation of Mackinac National Park on Mackinac Island in 1875 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1920 , the Michigan state highway commissioner advocated the construction of a floating tunnel across the straits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1923 , the state legislature ordered the State Highway Department to establish ferry service across the strait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chase Osborn , a former governor , wrote , `` Michigan is unifying itself , and a magnificent new route through Michigan to Lake Superior and the Northwest United States is developing , via the Straits of Mackinac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
By 1928 , the ferry service had become so popular and so expensive to operate that Michigan Governor Fred Green ordered the department to study the feasibility of building Mackinac Bridge across the strait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Legislature authorized the Authority to seek financing for the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A concrete causeway , approximately , extending from the northern shore , was constructed in shallow water from 1939 to 1941 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that time , with funding for the project still uncertain , further work was put on hold because of World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1950 , engineers were retained for the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a report by the engineers in January 1951 , the state legislature authorized the sale of $ 85 million in bonds for bridge construction on April 30 , 1952 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a weak bond market in 1953 forced a delay of more than a year before the bonds could be issued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
G. Mennen Williams was governor during the construction of the Mackinac Bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He began the tradition of the governor leading the Mackinac Bridge Walk across Mackinac Bridge every Labor Day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Total cost estimate at that time was $ 95 million dollars with estimated completion by November 1 , 1956 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction began on May 7 , 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Bridge Division of United States Steel Corporation was awarded a contract of more than $ 44 million to build the steel superstructure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackinac Bridge was formally dedicated on June 25 , 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 50th anniversary of Mackinac Bridge opening was celebrated on November 1 , 2007 in a ceremony hosted by the Mackinac Bridge Authority at the viewing park adjacent to the St. Ignace causeway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The design of the Mackinac Bridge was directly influenced by the lessons from the first Tacoma Narrows Bridge , which failed in 1940 because of its instability in high winds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both of these features were incorporated into the Mackinac Bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stiffening truss is open to reduce wind resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The road deck is shaped as an airfoil to provide lift in a cross wind , and the center two lanes are open grid to allow vertical ( upward ) air flow , which fairly precisely cancels the lift , making the roadway stable in design in winds of up to 150 mph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mackinac Bridge is currently a toll bridge on Interstate 75 ( I-75 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the coming of I-75 , Mackinac Bridge carried US Highway 27 ( US 27 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is one of only three segments of I-75 that are tolled , the others being the American half of the International Bridge near Sault Ste. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The Mackinac Bridge Authority recently raised the toll to fund a $ 300 million renovation program , which would include completely replacing the bridge deck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bridge celebrated Mackinac Bridge 150 millionth vehicle crossing on September 6 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
: Two inside lanes : wide each : Catwalk , curb and rail width : on each side Five workers died during the construction of Mackinac Bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All five men are memorialized on a plaque near Mackinac Bridge southern end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One worker has died since Mackinac Bridge was completed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 10 , 1978 , a small private plane carrying United States Marine Corps Reserve officers Maj. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Wayne W. Wisbrock smashed into one of the bridge 's suspension cables while flying in a heavy fog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suicides by people jumping from Mackinac Bridge have been rare , with the most recent confirmed case taking place on December 31 , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mackinac Bridge Authority has a Drivers Assistance Program that provides drivers for those uncomfortable with driving across the Mackinac Bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mackinac Bridge Walk has been held each year since 1958 , when it was led by Governor G. Mennen Williams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thousands of people , traditionally led by the Governor of Michigan , cross the five-mile ( 8 km ) span on foot from St. Ignace to Mackinaw City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before 1964 , people walked Mackinac Bridge from Mackinaw City to St. Ignace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bridge Walk is the only day of the year that hikers can hike this section of the North Country National Scenic Trail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 19 , 2007 , the Detroit Science Center unveiled an 80-foot-long , 19-foot-tall scale model of the Mackinac Bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The exhibit was part of the state 's 50th anniversary celebration of the bridge that opened to traffic Nov. 1 , 1957 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sherwin-Williams supplied authentic Mackinac Bridge-colored paint for the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 25 , 1958 , to coincide with the 1958 celebration of the November , 1957 opening , the US Postal Service ( USPS ) released a 3 cents Commemorative stamp featuring Mackinac Bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Postal Service again honored the Mackinac Bridge as the subject of Mackinac Bridge 2010 Priority mail $ 4.90 stamp , which went on sale February 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Artist Dan Cosgrove worked from panoramic photographs to create the artwork . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackinac Bridge is the end of the trail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mackinac Bridge is an important area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Motorola 68030 ( `` sixty-eight-oh-thirty '' ) is a 32-bit microprocessor in Motorola 's 68000 family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poorer thermal characteristics of the QFP package limited the full Motorola 68030 QFP variant to 33 MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68030 also lacks some of the 68020 's instructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Motorola 68030 provides an additional synchronous bus interface which , if used , accelerates memory accesses up to 33 % compared to an equally clocked 68020 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The finer manufacturing process allowed Motorola to scale the full-version processor to 50 MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The EC variety topped out at 40 MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , the Motorola 68030 core has also been adapted by Freescale into a microcontroller for embedded applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68030 is a low cost version of Motorola 68030 , the difference between the two being that the 68EC030 does not have an on-chip memory management unit ( MMU ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68030 is a 32-bit microprocessor in Motorola 's 68000 family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68030 is the successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68030 is a 68020 core with an additional data cache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68030 is a microarchitecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68030 is the Atari TT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68030 is a low cost version of the 68030 , the difference between the two being that the 68EC030 does not have an on-chip memory management unit ( MMU ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Apple Macintosh computers , the 68040 was found mainly in the Macintosh Quadra , which was named for the chip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more expensive models in the ( short-lived ) Macintosh Centris line also used the 68040 , while the cheaper Quadra , Centris and Macintosh Performa used the 68LC040 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68040 thus included all of the functionality that previously required external chips , namely the FPU and Memory Management Unit ( MMU ) , which was added in the 68030 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Motorola floating point support package ( FPSP ) emulated these instructions in software under interrupt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As this was an exception handler , heavy use of the transcendental functions caused severe performance penalties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heat was always a problem throughout the 68040 's life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 1991 , as the higher-end Macintosh desktop lineup transitioned to the ' 040 , Apple was unable to offer the newer processor in their top-of-the-line PowerBooks until early 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With PowerBooks being restricted to 68030s for several years , Macworld reviewers conceded that the best choice for power users was the PC-compatible Texas Instruments 80486 notebook , rather than the top-of-the-line PowerBook 180 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola produced several speed grades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A planned 50 MHz grade was canceled after Motorola 68040 exceeded the thermal design envelope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 68EC040 is a version of the Motorola 68040 microprocessor , intended for embedded controllers ( EC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68040 differs from the 68040 in that Motorola 68040 has neither an FPU nor an MMU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 68EC040 was used in Cisco switch Supervisor Engine I that is the heart of models 2900 , 2948G , 2980G , 4000 , 4500 , 5000 , 5500 , 6000 , 6500 and 7600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 68LC040 is a low cost version of the Motorola 68040 microprocessor with no FPU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some mask revisions of the 68LC040 contained a bug that prevents the chip from operating correctly when a software FPU emulator is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Motorola 's errata , any chip with a mask set 2E71M or later does not contain the bug . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chips with mask set 2E23G ( as used in the LC 475 ) have been confirmed to be faulty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68040 is a microprocessor from Motorola , released in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Motorola 68060 design was led by Joe Circello . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another point of interest is that large amounts of commercial compiled code were analyzed for clues as to which instructions would be the best candidates for performance optimization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Against the Pentium , Motorola 68060 could perform better on mixed code , Pentium 's decoder could not issue an FP instruction every opportunity and hence the FPU was not superscalar as the ALUs were . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the 68060 's non-pipelined FPU could accept an instruction , Motorola 68060 could be issued one by the decoder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This meant that optimizing for Motorola 68060 was easier , no rules prevented FP instructions from being issued whenever was convenient for the programmer other than well understood instruction latencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68060 was the last development of the 680x0 series for general purpose use , abandoned in favor of the PowerPC chips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68060 was introduced at 50 MHz on Motorola 's 0.6 µm manufacturing process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Developments of the basic core continue , intended for embedded systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Model numbers with even second-to-last digit ( 68000 , 68020 , 68040 , Motorola 68060 ) were reserved for major revisions to the 680x0 core architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Model numbers with odd second-to-last digit ( 68010 , 68030 , 68050 , 68070 ) were reserved for upgrades to the architecture of the previous chip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the Motorola 68010 ( and the obscure 68012 ) was a 68000 with improvements to the loop instruction and the ability to suspend then continue an instruction in the event of a page fault , enabling the use of virtual memory with the appropriate MMU hardware . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the Motorola 68030 was a process improvement on the 68020 with the MMU and a small data cache ( 256 bytes ) moved on-chip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The jump from the 68000/68010 to the 68020/68030 , however , represented a major overhaul , with too many individual changes to list here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time Motorola 68060 was in production , Motorola had abandoned development of the 680x0-type chips in favor of the PowerPC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68060 was the last 680x0-type processor from Motorola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
series of television character generators used Motorola 68060 as the main processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These character generators were a fixture on many American television networks ' affiliate stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68060 was also used in the Amiga clone DraCo non-linear video system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A pair of these boards each sporting a 68060 could be used to make the PBX fault tolerant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a logical application as previous Meridian 1 cores used other Motorola chips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also the Motorola Vanguard 6560 multiprotocol router used a 50 MHz 68EC060 processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68060 is a 32-bit microprocessor from Motorola released in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68060 is the last development of the 680x0 series for general purpose use , abandoned in favor of the PowerPC chips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68060 is the last 680x0-type processor from Motorola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68060 is the main processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 68060 is a third party upgrade for other Amiga models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Program counter relative addressing allowed for the easy creation of position-independent code , while a user stack pointer ( U ) facilitated the creation of reentrant code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 6809 was the first microprocessor able to use fully position-independent code without the use of programming tricks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motorola 6809 was source-compatible with the 6800 , though the 6800 had 78 instructions to the 6809 's 59 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although this means fewer clock cycles per instruction compared to the Z80 , for instance , the latter 's higher resolution state machine allowed clock frequencies 3-5 times as high without demanding faster memory chips , which was often the limiting factor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because the Z80 combines two full ( but short ) clock cycles into a relatively long memory access period compared to the clock , while the more asynchronous Motorola 6809 instead has relatively short memory access times : depending on version and speed grade , approximately 60 % of a single clock cycle was typically available for memory access in a 6809 ( see data sheets ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In support of this philosophy , many Wiccans cite the Charge of the Goddess , which says `` All acts of Love and Pleasure are My rituals '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gardner was rumored to be homophobic by Lois Bourne , one of the High Priestesses of the Bricket Wood coven : Gerald was homophobic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Witchcraft today is largely a case of `` make do '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When performed ` in token ' this involves the athame ( representing the masculine principle ) descending into the chalice ( representing the feminine ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , since Wicca focuses on the importance of male-female polarities , LGBT topics and Wicca acceptance of homosexuals is focused on the view that homosexual individuals embody ( spiritually ) aspects of both polarities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Pagan Federation of Canada : ` Over the last few decades , many people have thought that the emphasis on male/female polarity in Wicca excludes homosexuals ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , the Christian church and lay-people have believed that more women than men are involved in paganism and witchcraft , which can be seen as far back as 1487 with the printing of the Malleus Maleficarum Several modern authors of Wiccan books state that , in current Wicca , the situation is the same . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An exception is Dianic Wicca ( also known as Feminist Witchcraft and/or Feminist Spirituality ) , a branch of Wicca practiced almost exclusively by women , most of whom are heterosexual , preferring to practice their spirituality with other women in pursuit of Women 's Mysteries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the nineteen eighties , a number of all-male or `` Mithraic '' circles have been formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brotherhood and Sisterhood are oath-bound , initiatory mystery religions which use a ritual framework descended from Gardnerian Wicca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brotherhood of the Phoenix was founded in the summer of 2004 by seven gay men from diverse traditions such as ceremonial magic , shamanism , and pre-Gardnerian witchcraft in order to create an ecumenical Neopagan tradition which serves the community of men who love men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To impart this principle , LGBT topics and Wicca hold public rituals near the eight common holidays of Neopagan tradition where LGBT topics and Wicca celebrate the embodiment of the gay male divine through the life-cycle of human experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is another predominantly gay group called the Radical Faeries , which emphasizes queer spirituality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nation can more specifically refer to people of North American Indians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Benedict Anderson argues in his book Imagined Communities , Nation is an imagined political community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is imagined because the members of even the smallest nation will never know most of Nation fellow-members , yet in the minds of each lives the image of Nation communion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nation is a complex concept that has a variety of definitions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To some nation refers to a shared cultural experience , such as the Nation of Islam ; a religious organization that holds no physical borders yet shares a common bond because of shared beliefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inter-wound in those beliefs is also a recognition of a similar homeland : Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some refer to one 's nationality as their race or ethnicity ; this often categorizes people of similar skin color into the same nation that others do not perceived to exist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nation came to English from the Old French word nacion , which in turn originates from the Latin word literally meaning `` that which has been born '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sometime mentioned early use of the word `` nation '' already in 968 in modern meaning is historically unfounded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This new definition aligns more with the concept of a nation-state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This change occurred in the New World as Africans were brought as enslaved peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , now the idea of an established government and physical boundaries also shaped what Nation meant to be a nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nation is an imagined political community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nation is a community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nation is the only explanation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Urban varieties of Northern Sotho language , such as Pretoria Sotho ( actually a derivative of Tswana ) , have acquired clicks in an ongoing process of the spread of such sounds from Nguni languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lobedu is mainly spoken in the area of Duiwelskloof ( now called Modjadjiskloof ) in the Limpopo Province ( former Northern Province ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Sotho language speakers are known as the Balobedu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` Sepedi '' thus refers specifically to the language of the Pedi people , while `` Northern Sotho '' refers to the official language of that name and to all the speech varieties Northern Sotho language has been taken to cover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apart from Sepedi Northern Sotho language , the other languages or dialects covered by the term `` Northern Sotho '' appear to be a diverse grouping of communal speech-forms within the Sotho-Tswana group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Sotho language are apparently united by the fact that Northern Sotho language are classifiable neither as Southern Sotho nor as Tswana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maho ( 2002 ) leaves Phalaborwa and the `` East Sotho '' varieties of Kutswe , Pai , and Pulana unclassified within Sotho -- Tswana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Sotho language is a designation in English , rendered officially and among indigenous speakers as Sesotho sa Leboa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Sotho language is Pedi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Sotho language is no more than a holding category for otherwise unclassified Sotho-Tswana varieties spoken in northeastern South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York Giants are a professional American football team based in East Rutherford , New Jersey , representing the New York metropolitan area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants are currently members of the East Division of the National Football Conference ( NFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team plays New York Giants home games in East Rutherford , New Jersey at MetLife Stadium , which it shares with the New York Jets in a unique arrangement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 2013 , the Giants will hold their summer training camp at the Timex Performance Center at the Meadowlands Sports Complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
To distinguish themselves from New York Giants , New York Giants was incorporated as the `` New York National League Football Company , Inc '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although New York Giants moved to San Francisco after the 1957 season , New York Giants continues to use `` New York Giants , Inc '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants played their first game as an away game against All New Britain in New Britain , Connecticut , on October 4 , 1925 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York Giants defeated New Britain 26 -- 0 in front of a crowd of 10,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants were successful in New York Giants first season , finishing with an 8 -- 4 record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1930 , there were still many who questioned the quality of the professional game , claiming the college `` amateurs '' played with more intensity than professionals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1930 , the Giants played New York Giants at the Polo Grounds to raise money for the unemployed of New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rockne , like much of the public , thought little of pro football and expected an easy win . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When New York Giants was all over , Coach Rockne told his team , `` That was the greatest football machine I ever saw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a fourteen-year span from 1933 to 1947 , the Giants qualified to play in the NFL championship game 8 times , winning twice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This period also included the famous `` Sneakers Game '' , where New York Giants defeated the Chicago Bears on an icy field in the 1934 NFL Championship Game , while wearing sneakers for better traction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants were particularly successful from the latter half of the 1930s until the United States entry into World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York Giants not only included players who would eventually find their way to the Pro Football Hall of Fame , but a Hall of Fame coaching staff , as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most significantly , the Giants played the Colts in the 1958 NFL Championship Game that is considered a event in the history of the NFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game , which the Giants lost in overtime 23 -- 17 , is often called `` The Greatest Game Ever Played '' and is considered one of the most important events in furthering the NFL 's popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , New York Giants lost the championship to the Colts again , giving up a 16 -- 9 4th quarter lead en route to a 31 -- 16 loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1963 led by league MVP quarterback Y.A. Tittle , who threw a then-NFL record 36 touchdown passes , the Giants advanced to the NFL Championship Game , where they lost to the Bears 14 -- 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1983 , Bill Parcells was promoted to head coach from defensive coordinator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simms again became the starter beginning with the 1984 season which saw the Giants improve to 9 -- 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After beating the Los Angeles Rams in the Wild Card Round , the Giants prepared for a showdown against top-seeded San Francisco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 49ers defeated the Giants 21 -- 10 in the Divisional Round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , New York Giants again lost in the Divisional Round , this time to the Chicago Bears , by a score of 21 -- 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After clinching the top seed in the NFC , the Giants defeated the 49ers 49 -- 3 in the divisional round of the NFC playoffs and the Redskins 17 -- 0 in the NFC championship game , advancing to their first Super Bowl , Super Bowl XXI , against the Denver Broncos at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Led by MVP Simms who completed 22 of 25 passes for a Super Bowl record 88 % completion percentage , they defeated the Broncos 39 -- 20 , to win their first championship since 1956 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants struggled to a 6 -- 9 record in the strike-marred 1987 season , due largely to a decline in the running game , as Morris managed only 658 yards behind an injury-riddled offensive line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early portion of the 1988 season was marred by a scandal involving Lawrence Taylor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants initially struggled in the post Simms-Taylor era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After starting 3 -- 7 in 1994 , the Giants won their final six games to finish 9 -- 7 but missed the playoffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quarterback Dave Brown received heavy criticism throughout the season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , the Giants named Jim Fassel , who had spent the previous season as offensive coordinator of the Arizona Cardinals , as their sixteenth head coach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fassel named Danny Kanell New York Giants starting quarterback . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , New York Giants lost in the Wild Card round to the Vikings at home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , the Giants began the season 4 -- 8 before rallying to finish the season 8 -- 8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the notable games of that season was a win over the eventual Super Bowl champion Denver Broncos in week 15 , giving the Broncos their first loss of the season after starting 13 -- 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Before the 1999 season , the Giants signed ex-Carolina Panthers quarterback Kerry Collins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Collins was the first -- ever draft choice of the expansion Carolina Panthers in 1995 , and led the Panthers to the NFC Championship game in his second season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , the Giants were looking to make the playoffs for the first time in three seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a press conference following the Giants ' loss to Detroit , Fassel guaranteed that `` this team is going to the playoffs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Divisional Round , the Giants beat the Philadelphia Eagles 20 -- 10 at home to qualify for the NFC Championship Game , in which they defeated the Minnesota Vikings 41 -- 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York Giants advanced to play the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the Giants went into halftime down only 10 -- 0 , the Ravens dominated the second half . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ravens won the game 34 -- 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , San Francisco rallied to win the game by one point , with the final score as 39-38 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a dismal 2003 season in which the Giants finished with a 4-12 record , Jim Fassel was released by the Giants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His head coaching record with the Giants during this time was 58-53-1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , three years after their last Super Bowl appearance , Fassel was replaced by current coach Tom Coughlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Collins had several solid seasons as the Giants quarterback , he experienced his share of struggles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , the Giants completed a draft day trade for University of Mississippi quarterback Eli Manning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
Manning became New York Giants starting quarterback in the middle of the 2004 season , taking over for Kurt Warner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barber retired at the end of the 2006 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Going into 2007 , the Giants had made the playoffs in back-to-back seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , the Giants became the third NFL franchise to win at least 600 games when they defeated the Atlanta Falcons 31 -- 10 on Monday Night Football . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 2007 season , the NFL scheduled the Giants ' road game against the Miami Dolphins on October 28 in London 's Wembley Stadium ; this was the first NFL regular-season game to be played outside of North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants defeated the Dolphins , 13 -- 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York Giants set a record for most consecutive road wins with 10 ( a streak which ended with a loss to the Cleveland Browns during week 6 of the 2008 season ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants defeated the Patriots 17 -- 14 in Super Bowl XLII , capped by the famous `` Manning to Tyree '' pass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Co-owner John Mara described New York Giants as `` the greatest victory in the history of this franchise , without question '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the Giants opened a new training complex , the Timex Performance Center , also located in the Meadowlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The streak was broken with a 34 -- 31 overtime victory against the Falcons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Thanksgiving night , New York Giants lost to the Denver Broncos 26 -- 6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants next beat the division leading Cowboys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 27 , the Giants lost to the Carolina Panthers 41 -- 9 in their final game at Giants Stadium , and were eliminated from playoff eligibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants finished the season 8 -- 8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants defense finished 13th overall under Sheridan , giving up 324.9 yards per game , and the final two losses of the season against Carolina and Minnesota , in which the Giants gave up 85 points , ultimately led to the firing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the Giants moved from Giants Stadium into MetLife Stadium , then known as the `` New Meadowlands Stadium '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants won 17 -- 14 , but the Packers beat the Bears 10 -- 3 , so the Giants missed out on the playoffs again , ending a collapse in which the Giants went 4 -- 4 in their last eight games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Redskins won the division with a 10-6 record only to lose to the Seahawks 24-14 in Wild Card Weekend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
QB Eli Manning , DE Jason Pierre-Paul , WR Victor Cruz , and G Chris Snee represented the Giants at the Pro Bowl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Giants ' logos include several incarnations of a giant quarterback preparing to throw a football , a lowercase `` ny '' , and stylized versions of the team nickname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The Giants , along with the Pittsburgh Steelers , are one of only two teams in the National Football League to have the players ' uniform numbers on the front and back of the helmets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These uniforms are essentially a modernization of the uniforms New York Giants wore from 1954-1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , the Giants had until the ' 09 -- '10 season a third jersey which recalled the Giants ' solid red home jerseys from the early 50 's : a solid red alternate with white block numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants have had a long and , at times , turbulent financial history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To differentiate themselves from New York Giants , they took the name `` New York Giants '' , which they still use as their legal corporate name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack , the older son , controlled the business aspects , while Wellington controlled the on-field operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the early 1960s , the Giants had firmly established themselves as one of the league 's biggest attractions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , rather than continuing to receive their higher share of the league television revenue , the Mara sons pushed for equal sharing of revenue for the benefit of the entire league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After their struggles in the latter half of the 1960s and the entire 1970s , the Giants hired an outsider , George Young , to run the football operations for the first time in franchise history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , Tim Mara , struggling with cancer at the time , sold his half of the team to Bob Tisch for a reported $ 80 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This marked the first time in franchise history New York Giants had not been solely owned by the Mara family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Wellington Mara , who had been with the team since New York Giants inception in 1925 when he worked as a ball boy , died at the age of 89 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants had previously planned a $ 300 million dollar renovation to the Meadowlands , before deciding in favor of the new stadium which was originally estimated to cost approximately $ 600 million , before rising to an estimated cost of one billion dollars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One advantage gained by owning the stadium is that the teams saved considerable money in tax payments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forbes magazine estimated the value of New York Giants to be $ 1.3 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants draw their fans from the New York metropolitan area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since their move to New Jersey in 1976 , fans from each state have claimed New York Giants as their own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York City held another ticker tape parade on February 7 , 2012 , in honor of the Giants ' Super Bowl XLVI victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a team spokesman , in 2001 , 52 percent of the Giants ' season ticket-holders lived in New Jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the remaining ticket holders lived in New York State with some coming from other states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rivalry between New York Giants and the Philadelphia Eagles is one of the oldest in the NFL , dating all the way back to 1933 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants currently lead the series 81 -- 72 -- 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two teams have met four times in the postseason , with New York Giants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three of those four playoff meetings were held in the 2000s decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1980s the Giants and Redskins clashed as both struggled against each other for division titles and even Super Bowl Championships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most notable among these is the 1986 NFC Championship game in which the Giants defeated the Redskins 17 -- 0 to earn their first ever trip to the Super Bowl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wellington Mara always felt this was the Giants oldest and truest rival and after passing away in 2005 the Giants honored their longtime owner by defeating the Redskins 36 -- 0 at home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants lead this series 91 -- 63 -- 4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants have maintained a fierce divisional rivalry with the Dallas Cowboys since the Cowboys first began play in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rivalry is unique among professional sports as New York Giants is the only divisional rivalry between sports teams from New York City and Dallas , partially due to the large distance between the two cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cowboys currently lead the regular season series 51-43-2 , while the Giants hold to lone playoff victory between the two teams , held at the conclusion of the 2007 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2011 , this meeting has been known as the `` MetLife Bowl '' , after the naming sponsor of the teams ' stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regular season matchups between the teams occur once every four years , as New York Giants follow the NFL scheduling formula for interconference games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the two teams play each other so infrequently in the regular season , some , including players on both teams , have questioned whether the Giants and Jets have a real rivalry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A different scenario unfolded during the penultimate regular season game of 2011 as the `` visiting '' Giants defeated the Jets 29 -- 14 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Pro Football Hall of Fame , the Giants boast the second-most enshrined members with twenty-nine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tim Mara , Mel Hein , Pete Henry , Cal Hubbard and Jim Thorpe were a part of the original class of inductees in 1963 , while coach Bill Parcells , the most recent Giant inducted , was a part of the Class of 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York Giants unveiled their own Ring of Honor on October 3 , 2010 during halftime of their . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2010 , the Giants ' flagship radio station is WFAN-AM , with games simulcasted on WFAN-FM as of November 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 2012 , the Giants became WFAN 's top priority during the entire football season ; prior to that , games that conflicted with late season New York Mets baseball games in September and early October were moved to other CBS Radio owned stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Papa is unavailable to call games Chris Carrino , WFAN 's lead broadcaster for the Brooklyn Nets , substitutes for him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Preseason telecasts not seen nationally air in the area on WNBC , with WWOR serving as an overflow station for when WNBC is airing other programming such as the Summer Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
WWOR will also air any Giants broadcast that is carried by ESPN , as per the local carriage rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Giants play on NFL Network , those games will be carried by WPIX . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants ' public address announcer at MetLife Stadium is Jim Hall , who for years was Bob Sheppard 's substitute at Yankee Stadium due to their very similar voices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For 1995 , then-Giants flagship WOR continued to carry the games as they had for the previous two seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marty Glickman teamed with Al DeRogatis for a long stretch beginning in the early 1960s on WNEW-AM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chip Cipolla joined Glickman after DeRogatis left to join Curt Gowdy on NBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the WNEW split , games began airing on WOR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Gordon succeeded Albert in 1977 , beginning an 18-year tenure as the Giants ' play-by-play voice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dave Jennings joined New York Giants in 2002 following his firing by the Jets , with whom he had worked since his 1987 retirement from the NFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants were carried on the DuMont Network , then CBS ( New York 's Channel 2 ) in the early TV days of the NFL , when home games were blacked out within a 75-mile radius of New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chris Schenkel was their play-by-play announcer in that early era when each team was assigned New York Giants own network voice on New York Giants regional telecasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , there were few if any true national telecasts until the NFL championship game , which was carried by NBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Giants players retired to the broadcast booth in the early and 1960s , first Pat Summerall , then Frank Gifford took the color analyst slot next to Schenkel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giants regular-season Sunday telecasts moved to Fox when that network took over NFC telecasts in 1994 and are carried locally by WNYW . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the NFC rights were lost by CBS , the Giants followed the conference 's broadcast rights to WNYW . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Giants first moved to WNYW , Mike Breen was their preseason play-by-play man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sam Rosen was the television voice for some time afterward , except for two years when Curt Menefee ( then of WNYW ) was the voice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York Giants is a professional American football team based in East Rutherford , New Jersey , representing the New York metropolitan area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York Giants is a one-way contest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York Giants is the third biggest upset by betting line in Super Bowl history ( The Baltimore Colts were favored by 17 over the New York Jets in Super Bowl III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York Giants is the only divisional rivalry between sports teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud ( Aḥmad Šāh Masʻūd ; 1953 -- 2001 ) was a political and military leader in Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud was a central figure in the resistance against the Soviet occupation between 1979 and 1989 and in the following years of civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud was assassinated on September 9 , 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud came from an ethnic Tajik , Sunni Muslim background from the Panjshir valley in northern Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud studied engineering at Kabul University in the 1970s , where Ahmad Shah Massoud became involved with Muslim anti-communist movements around Burhanuddin Rabbani . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Soviet occupation of 1979 , Ahmad Shah Massoud role as an insurgence leader earned Ahmad Shah Massoud the nickname of `` Lion of Panjshir '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the rise of the Taliban in 1996 , Ahmad Shah Massoud , who rejected the Taliban 's fundamentalist interpretation of Islam , returned to the armed opposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud was posthumously named `` National Hero '' by the order of Afghan President Hamid Karzai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The date of Ahmad Shah Massoud death , September 9 , is observed as a national holiday known as `` Massoud Day '' in Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud followers call Ahmad Shah Massoud Āmir Sāhib-e Shahīd ( `` Our Beloved Martyred Commander '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud was born in the year 1953 in Bazarak , Panjshir , to a well-to-do family native to the Panjshir valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud name at birth was Ahmed Shah ; Ahmad Shah Massoud took the name `` Massoud '' as a nom de guerre when Ahmad Shah Massoud went into the resistance movement in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud father , Dost Mohammad Khan , was a colonel in the Royal Afghan army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud attended the renowned Franco-Afghan Lycée Esteqlal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regarded as a gifted student , Ahmad Shah Massoud studied engineering at Kabul University after Ahmad Shah Massoud graduation from the Lycée . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During that time , while studying at Kabul University , Ahmad Shah Massoud became involved with the Sazman-i Jawanan-i Musulman ( `` Organization of Muslim Youth '' ) , the student branch of the Jamiat-i Islami ( `` Islamic Society '' ) , whose chairman then was the professor Burhanuddin Rabbani . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new PDPA government , led by a revolutionary council , did not enjoy the support of the masses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the repression , large parts of the country , especially the rural areas , organized into open revolt against the PDPA government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Believing that an uprising against the Soviet-backed communists would be supported by the people , Ahmad Shah Massoud , on July 6 , 1979 , started an insurrection in the Panjshir , which initially failed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud subsequently took full control of Panjshir , pushing out Afghan communist troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first task was to establish a popularly based resistance force that had the loyalty of the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second phase was `` active defense '' of the Panjshir stronghold , while carrying out asymmetric warfare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the third phase , the `` strategic offensive '' , Ahmad Shah Massoud forces would gain control of large parts of Northern Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviets mounted a series of offensives against the Panjshir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1980 and 1985 , these offensives were conducted twice a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1982 , the Soviets began deploying major combat units in the Panjshir , numbering up to 30,000 men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Massoud pulled Ahmad Shah Massoud troops back into subsidiary valleys , where they occupied fortified positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Soviet columns advanced onto these positions , they fell into ambushes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Soviets withdrew , Afghan army garrisons took over their positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud put the respite to good use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this time Ahmad Shah Massoud created the Shura-e Nazar ( Supervisory Council ) , which subsequently united 130 commanders from 12 Afghan provinces in their fight against the Soviet army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To compensate for this deficiency , Ahmad Shah Massoud relied on revenues drawn from exports of emeralds and lapis lazuli , that are traditionally exploited in Northern Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Panjshir was divided into 22 bases ( qarargah ) governed by a military commander and a civilian administrator , and each had a judge , a prosecutor and a public defender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud policies were implemented by different committees : an economic committee was charged with funding the war effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The health committee provided health services , assisted by volunteers from foreign humanitarian non-governmental organizations , such as Aide médicale internationale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This expansion prompted Babrak Karmal to demand that the Red Army resume their offensives , in order to crush the Panjshir groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1986 , Ahmad Shah Massoud captured Farkhar in Takhar Province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1986 , Ahmad Shah Massoud forces overran the headquarters of the government 's 20th division at Nahrin in Baghlan Province , scoring an important victory for the resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This expansion was also carried out through diplomatic means , as more mujahideen commanders were persuaded to adopt the Panjshir military system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting in 1980 with a force of less than 1,000 ill-equipped guerrillas , the Panjshir valley mujahideen grew to a 5,000-strong force by 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After expanding Ahmad Shah Massoud influence outside the valley , Massoud increased Ahmad Shah Massoud resistance forces to 13,000 fighters by 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best of the mahalli were formed into units called grup-i zarbati ( shock troops ) , semi-mobile groups that acted as reserve forces for the defense of several strongholds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States provided Ahmad Shah Massoud with close to no support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of the reason was that it permitted its funding and arms distribution to be administered by Pakistan , which favored the rival mujahideen leader Gulbuddin Hekmatyar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview , Ahmad Shah Massoud said , `` We thought the CIA knew everything . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They supported some bad people meaning Hekmatyar '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others included two Heritage Foundation foreign policy analysts , Michael Johns and James A. Phillips , both of whom championed Ahmad Shah Massoud as the Afghan resistance leader most worthy of U.S. support under the Reagan Doctrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thousands of foreign Islamic volunteers entered Afghanistan to fight with the mujahideen against the Soviet troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 , after describing the Soviet Union 's military engagement in Afghanistan `` a bleeding wound '' , Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev began a withdrawal of Soviet troops from the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
On February 15 , 1989 , in what was depicted as an improbable victory for the mujahideen , the last Soviet soldier left the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With United Nations support , most Afghan political parties decided to appoint a legitimate national government to succeed communist rule , through an elite settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the external Afghan party leaders were residing in Peshawar , the military situation around Kabul involving the internal commanders was tense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1992 , resistance leaders in Peshawar tried to negotiate a settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recorded radio communication between the two leaders showed the divide as Massoud asked Hekmatyar : `` The Kabul regime is ready to surrender , so instead of the fighting we should gather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
... The leaders are meeting in Peshawar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that point Osama bin Laden , trying to mediate , urged Hekmatyar to `` go back with your brothers '' and to accept a compromise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bin Laden reportedly `` hated Ahmad Shah Massoud '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Hekmatyar refused to accept a compromise , confident that Ahmad Shah Massoud would be able to gain sole power in Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The creation of the Islamic State was welcomed by the General Assembly of the United Nations and the Islamic State of Afghanistan was recognized as the legitimate entity representing Afghanistan until June 2002 , when its successor , the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan , was established under the interim government of Hamid Karzai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the 1992 Peshawar Accord , the Defense Ministry was given to Ahmad Shah Massoud while the Prime Ministership was given to Hekmatyar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saikal states that Pakistan wanted to install a favorable regime under Hekmatyar in Kabul so that it could use Afghan territory for access to Central Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shia Iran and Sunni Wahabbi Saudi Arabia , as competitors for regional hegemony , encouraged conflict between the Ittihad and Wahdat factions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the one side was the Shia Hazara Hezb-i Wahdat of Abdul Ali Mazari and on the other side , the Sunni Pashtun Ittihad-i Islami of Abdul Rasul Sayyaf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud Jamiat commanders , the interim government , and the International Committee of the Red Cross ( ICRC ) repeatedly tried to negotiate ceasefires , which broke down in only a few days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uzbek president Karimov was keen to see Dostum controlling as much of Afghanistan as possible , especially in the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dostum repeatedly changed allegiances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdul Rashid Dostum allowed crimes as a perceived payment for Ahmad Shah Massoud troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The major criticism of Ahmad Shah Massoud human rights record '' is the escalation of the Afshar military operation in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critics said that Ahmad Shah Massoud should have foreseen these problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Human Rights Watch , in a report based largely on the material collected by the Afghanistan Justice Project , concurs that Ahmad Shah Massoud Jamiat forces bear a share of the responsibility for human rights abuses throughout the war , including the indiscriminate targeting of civilians in Afshar , and that Ahmad Shah Massoud was personally implicated in some of these abuses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roy Gutman has argued that the witness reports about Afshar cited in the AJP report implicated only the Ittihad forces , and that these had not been under Ahmad Shah Massoud direct command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony Davis , who studied and observed Ahmad Shah Massoud forces from 1981 to 2001 , reported that during the observed period , there was `` no pattern of repeated killings of enemy civilians or military prisoners '' by Ahmad Shah Massoud forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Girardet , who covered Afghanistan for over three decades , was also in Kabul during the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ghazali Foundation provided free medical services during some days of the week to residents of Kabul who were unable to pay for medical treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ghazali Foundation 's department for distribution of auxiliary goods was the first partner of the Red Cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ghazali Foundation 's department of family consultation was a free advisory board , which was accessible seven days a week for the indigent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Massoud was responsible for the financing of the foundation , Ahmad Shah Massoud did not interfere with its cultural work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A council led the foundation and a jury , consisting of impartial university lecturers , decided on the works of artists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1993 , Massoud resigned Ahmad Shah Massoud government position in exchange for peace , as requested by Hekmatyar , who considered Ahmad Shah Massoud as a personal rival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Islamabad Accord , Burhanuddin Rabbani , belonging to the same party as Massoud , remained president , while Gulbuddin Hekmatyar took the long-offered position of prime minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Two days after the Islamabad Accord was put into effect , however , Hekmatyar 's allies of Hezb-e Wahdat renewed rocket attacks in Kabul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hekmatyar spokesman Qutbuddin Helal was still setting up shop in the prime minister 's palace when the city came under Hezb-i Islami rocket fire late that month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
We ca n't do anything , '' Ahmad Shah Massoud told Massoud aides '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hekmatyar , who was generally opposed to coalition government and struggled for undisputed power , had conflicts with other parties over the selection of cabinet members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud forces started major attacks against Kabul for one month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President , Burhanuddin Rabbani , was attacked when Ahmad Shah Massoud attempted to meet Hekmatyar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Massoud resumed Ahmad Shah Massoud responsibilities as minister of defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August , Ahmad Shah Massoud reached out to Hekmatyar in an attempt to broaden the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of 1993 , however , Hekmatyar and the former communist general and militia leader , Abdul Rashid Dostum , were involved in secret negotiations encouraged by Pakistan 's secret Inter-Services Intelligence , Iran 's intelligence service , and Uzbekistan 's Karimov administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The first was to make sure that Rabbani and Ahmad Shah Massoud were not allowed to consolidate power , build a credible administration , or expand their territorial control , so that the country would remain divided into small fiefdoms , run by various Muajhideen leaders and local warlords or a council of such elements , with only some of them allied to Kabul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third was to make Kabul an unsafe city for representatives of the international community and to prevent the Rabbani government from attracting the international support needed to begin the post-war reconstruction of Afghanistan and generate a level of economic activity which would enhance its credibility and popularity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By early 1995 , the Islamic State had been able to secure the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bombardment of the capital came to a halt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the Taliban , which had emerged over the course of 1994 in southern Afghanistan , were already at the doors of the capital city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , the Taliban ( a movement originating from Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-run religious schools for Afghan refugees in Pakistan ) also developed in Afghanistan as a politico-religious force , reportedly in opposition to the tyranny of the local governor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud , like most people in Afghanistan , saw this conference as a small hope for democracy and for free elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud favourite for candidacy to the presidency was Dr. Mohammad Yusuf , the first democratic prime minister under Zahir Shah , the former king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud also invited the Taliban to join the peace process wanting them to be a partner in providing stability to Afghanistan during such a process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Against the advice of Ahmad Shah Massoud security personnel , Ahmad Shah Massoud went to talk to some Taliban leaders in Maidan Shar , Taliban territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Taliban declined to join the peace process leading towards general elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Massoud returned to Kabul unharmed , the Taliban leader who had received Ahmad Shah Massoud as Ahmad Shah Massoud guest paid with Ahmad Shah Massoud life : Ahmad Shah Massoud was killed by other senior Taliban for failing to assassinate Massoud while the possibility had presented itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neighboring Pakistan exerted strong influence over the Taliban . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Taliban 's first major offensive against the important western city of Herat , under the rule of Islamic state ally Ismail Khan , in February 1995 was defeated when Massoud airlifted 2,000 of Ahmad Shah Massoud own core forces from Kabul to help defend Herat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan increased its support to the Taliban . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabia provided the funding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This enabled the Taliban to capture Herat to the west of Kabul in a surprise attack against the forces of Ismail Khan in September 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A nearly one-year siege and bombardment campaign against Kabul , however , was again defeated by Ahmad Shah Massoud forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Pashtun areas under Taliban control had representatives also advocating for a peace agreement with the Islamic State government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Taliban moved against Jalalabad , under the control of the Pashtun Jalalabad Shura , to the east of Kabul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of the Jalalabad Shura was bribed with millions of dollars by the Taliban 's foreign sponsors , especially Saudi Arabia , to vacate their positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Taliban 's battle for Jalalabad was directed by Pakistani military advisers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This left the capital city Kabul `` wide open '' to many sides as Ismail Khan had been defeated to the west , Gulbuddin Hekmatyar had vacated Ahmad Shah Massoud positions to the south and the fall and surrender of Jalalabad had suddenly opened a new front to the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that point Massoud decided to conduct a strategic retreat through a northern corridor , according to Ahmed Rashid , `` knowing Ahmad Shah Massoud could not defend Kabul from attacks coming from all four points of the compass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 26 , 1996 , as the Taliban with military support by Pakistan and financial support by Saudi Arabia prepared for another major offensive , Ahmad Shah Massoud ordered a full retreat from Kabul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud created the United Front ( Northern Alliance ) against the Taliban advance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , the Taliban imposed their repressive regime in the parts of Afghanistan under their control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , commentators remarked that `` The only thing standing in the way of future Taliban massacres is Ahmad Shah Massoud '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Massoud stated that the Taliban repeatedly offered Ahmad Shah Massoud a position of power to make Ahmad Shah Massoud stop Ahmad Shah Massoud resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud wanted to convince the Taliban to join a political process leading towards democratic elections in a foreseeable future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , Ahmad Shah Massoud was very wary not to revive the failed Kabul government of the early 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides meeting with Pashtun tribal leaders and acting as a point of reference , Abdul Haq received increasing numbers of Pashtun Taliban themselves who were secretly approaching Ahmad Shah Massoud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some commanders who had worked for the Taliban military apparatus agreed to the plan to topple the Taliban regime as the Taliban lost support even among the Pashtuns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Coll referred to this plan as a `` grand Pashtun-Tajik alliance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2001 , an international official who met with representatives of the alliance remarked , `` It 's crazy that you have this today ... Pashtuns , Tajiks , Uzbeks , Hazara ... They were all ready to buy in to the process '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 2001 , Ahmad Shah Massoud with leaders from all ethnicities of Afghanistan addressed the European Parliament in Brussels , asking the international community to provide humanitarian aid to the people of Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On that visit to Europe , Ahmad Shah Massoud also warned the US about Bin Laden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to the time of chaos in which all structures had collapsed in Kabul , Massoud was able to control most of the troops under Ahmad Shah Massoud direct command well during the period starting in late 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2000 , Ahmad Shah Massoud signed the Declaration of the Essential Rights of Afghan Women drafted by Afghan women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although it was a time of war , girls ' schools were operating in some districts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In at least two known instances , Ahmad Shah Massoud personally intervened against cases of forced marriage in favour of the women to make their own choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Humayun Tandar , who took part as an Afghan diplomat in the 2001 International Conference on Afghanistan in Bonn , said that `` strictures of language , ethnicity , region were also stifling for Ahmad Shah Massoud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is why ... Ahmad Shah Massoud wanted to create a unity which could surpass the situation in which we found ourselves and still find ourselves to this day '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Massoud 's byname , `` Lion of Panjshir '' ( , `` Shir-e-Panjshir '' ) , earned for Ahmad Shah Massoud role during the Soviet occupation , is a rhyming play on words in Persian , as the name of the valley means `` five lions '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wall Street Journal referred to Ahmad Shah Massoud as `` The Afghan Who Won the Cold War '' , referring to the global significance of the Soviet defeat in Afghanistan for the subsequent collapse of the Eastern Bloc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the spring 2001 , Ahmad Shah Massoud had addressed the European Parliament in Brussels , saying that Pakistan was behind the situation in Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They noted that Ahmad Shah Massoud warned about such attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud was married to Sediqa Massoud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 Sediqa Massoud published a personal account on her life with Ahmad Shah Massoud ( co-authored by two women 's rights activists and friends of Sediqa Ahmad Shah Massoud , Chékéba Hachemi and Marie-Francoise Colombani ) called `` Pour l'amour de Ahmad Shah Massoud '' ( For the love of Ahmad Shah Massoud ) , in which she describes a decent and loving husband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family has a great deal of prestige in the politics of Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Ahmad Shah Massoud six brothers , Ahmad Zia Massoud , was the Vice President of Afghanistan from 2004 until 2009 under the first democratically elected government of Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Associated Press reported that 8 Afghans died in the attempt on Ahmad Zia Massoud 's life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Zia Massoud leads the National Front of Afghanistan ( a United Front group ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another brother , Ahmad Wali Ahmad Shah Massoud , was Afghanistan 's Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 2002 to 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud is a member of Abdullah Abdullah 's National Coalition of Afghanistan ( another United Front group ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud is a central figure in the resistance against the Soviet occupation between 1979 and 1989 and in the following years of civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud is the Afghan resistance leader most worthy of U.S. support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahmad Shah Massoud is minister of defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Malden was established entirely as a result of the arrival of the railway when what is now called New Malden railway station was opened on 1 December 1846 on the main line from Waterloo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , when Queen Victoria visited distinguished residents in the Coombe Hill area , the royal train always continued to Norbiton station where the platform was at ground level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The road up the hill to Coombe , Traps Lane , is thought to derive from a farm owned by a Mrs Trap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two miles ( 3 km ) to the south is the former village of Old Malden from which New Malden gets New Malden name , whose origins go back to Anglo-Saxon times , the name being Old English for Mæl + duna = the cross on the hill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the high street there is a roundabout known as the Fountain Roundabout because New Malden has a fountain which was originally used for drinking water by horses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fountain Roundabout has The Fountain Public House on one corner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A minor tributary of the River Thames , Beverley Brook , flows through the east of the town , while New Malden western boundary is along the Hogsmill , another Thames tributary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first parking meters were made in New Malden at Venners Ltd. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
According to different sources , the Korean population in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames is around 20,000 , of whom around 8000 reside in the Kingston Borough portion of New Malden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2001 census , some small areas of New Malden had `` Other Asian '' ( i.e. , other than of Indian sub-continental origin , which also included Chinese ) populations of `` over 25 % '' , though no whole ward reached over 20 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The size of this community has been attributed to the former residence of the South Korean ambassador in Lord Chancellor 's Walk off Coombe Lane West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samsung Electronics ' UK division used to be based in New Malden , although it has now relocated New Malden European headquarters to nearby Chertsey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A high proportion of the community are expatriate workers for Korean companies , who remain in the UK for a number of years before returning to Korea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tudor Williams Ltd , established in 1913 , is a family run department store in the High Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A branch of Waitrose is one of a number of other well known stores in the High Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each Christmas the High Street is festooned with Christmas lights with New Malden own switching-on ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The choir from Christ Church School , in New Malden sing Christmas carols to the townsfolk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a small town New Malden is more than proportionately blessed with winners of the Victoria Cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research recently published in the Village Voice revealed the existence of a previously unknown third medal winner -- see Notable Residents below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Malden has New Malden own youth theatre , the Green Theatre Company , established in 1986 in a converted cricket pavilion at Barton Green . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
New Malden last cinema , the Odeon at Shannon Corner on the A3 has closed and been replaced by a large retail area including several large stores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other cinema in the High Street ( corner of Sussex Road ) burnt down on Boxing Day 1936 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Malden also has New Malden own `` Dino-Golf '' course , 18 holes of dinosaur themed crazy golf overlooking the A3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Currys is the biggest electrical store in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are situated away from the High Street , which focuses more on smaller , more upmarket shops and restaurants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For education in New Malden see the main Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames article . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Malden is in London Zone 4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Malden also has links to a third recipient of the Victoria Cross , Humphrey Osbaldston Brooke Firman VC , whose parents lived in Coombe at the time of his death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
New Malden is a small town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Malden is a result of the arrival of the railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air Force Space Surveillance System , colloquially known as the Space Fence , is a multistatic radar system that detects orbital objects passing over America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although formerly operated by the U.S. Navy and known as NAVSPASUR ( short for `` Naval Space Surveillance '' ) , command passed to the Air Force 20th Space Control Squadron on October 1 , 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The master transmitter at Lake Kickapoo is said to be the most powerful continuous wave ( CW ) station in the world , at 768 kW radiated power on 216.97927 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Overhead imagery ( see coordinates given above ) of the Gila River and Jordan Lake sites suggests that the original design called for antennas of twice the present length with , presumably , greater radiated power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the operations and maintenance contract for the day-to-day management and operation of the Fence was awarded to Five Rivers Services , LLC , based out of Colorado Springs , CO. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air Force Space Surveillance System is intended to replace Air Force Space Surveillance System , or VHF Fence , that was transferred from the Navy to the Air Force in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The February 10th , 2009 , collision of a U.S. Iridium communications satellite ( Iridium 33 ) and a Russian Cosmos 2251 communications satellite , which added hundreds more pieces of debris to the atmosphere , highlighted the need for more precise tracking of space objects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air Force Space Surveillance System is the Space Fence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air Force Space Surveillance System is a multistatic radar system that detects orbital objects passing over America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States National Film Preservation Board is the board selecting films for preservation in the Library of Congress ' National Film Registry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Film Preservation Board was established by the National Film Preservation Act of 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Film Preservation Board ( NFPB ) is a federal agency located within the Library of Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1996 reauthorization also created the non-profit National Film Preservation Foundation , which is loosely affiliated with National Film Preservation Board , but the private-sector Foundation ( NFPF ) and federal Board ( NFPB ) are separate , legally distinct entities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Film Preservation Board is the board selecting films for preservation in the Library of Congress ' National Film Registry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nominative case ( abbreviated ) is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech , which generally marks the subject of a verb or the predicate noun or predicate adjective , as opposed to Nominative case object or other verb arguments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nominative case comes from Latin cāsus nominātīvus `` case for naming '' , which was translated from Ancient Greek ὀνομαστικὴ πτῶσις , onomastikḗ ptôsis `` inflection for naming '' , from onomázō `` call by name '' , from ónoma `` name '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reference form ( more technically , the least marked ) of certain parts of speech is normally in Nominative case , but this is often not a complete specification of the reference form , as it may also be necessary to specify the number and gender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some languages Nominative case is unmarked , it may be said to be marked by a zero morpheme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
English still retains some Nominative case pronouns , which are contrasted with the accusative ( comparable to the oblique or disjunctive in some other languages ) : I ( accusative , me ) , we ( accusative , us ) , he ( accusative , him ) , she ( accusative , her ) , they ( accusative , them ) and who ( accusative , whom ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A special case is the word you : Originally , ye was Nominative case nominative form and you the accusative , but over time you has come to be used for the nominative as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` nominative case '' is most properly used in the discussion of Nominative case -- accusative languages , such as Latin , Greek , and most modern Western European languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In active -- stative languages there is a case sometimes called Nominative case which is the most marked case and is used for the subject of a transitive verb or a voluntary subject of an intransitive verb but not for an involuntary subject of an intransitive verb ; since such languages are a relatively new field of study , there is no standard name for this case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nominative case marks the subject of a verb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nominative case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nominative case is the dictionary form of the noun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nominative case is the lemma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Naples , Neapolitan sauce is simply referred to as la salsa , which literally translates to Neapolitan sauce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neapolitan sauce is a mainstay of Southern Italy as meat was traditionally scarce , with Bolognese sauce being attributed to Northern Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This sauce is also widely used in Italian-American cuisine , which has diverged significantly from Neapolitan sauce Old World origins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Italians refer to Neapolitan sauce sauce only in association with other recipes , for instance , spaghetti napolitana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least two folk theories are given as to the origin of this sauce : One says cooks aboard Neapolitan ships invented napoli sauce in the mid-16th century after Spaniards introduced the tomato ( a New World fruit ) to Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` marinara sauce '' became a misnomenclature for napoli sauce or salsa Napolitana when Neapolitan sauce was the first tomato-based pasta sauce popularized in the US , followed by the explosion in popularity of Italian cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Latini served as the Steward of the First Minister to the Spanish Viceroy of Naples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neapolitan sauce is the collective name given ( outside Italy ) to various basic tomato-based sauces derived from Italian cuisine , often . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neapolitan sauce is a mainstay of Southern Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neapolitan sauce is the first tomato-based pasta sauce popularized in the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlantis ( in Greek , , `` island of Atlas '' ) is a legendary island first mentioned in Plato 's dialogues Timaeus and Critias , written about 360 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alan Cameron states : `` Atlantis is only in modern times that people have taken the Atlantis story seriously ; no one did so in antiquity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlantis inspires today 's literature , from science fiction to comic books to films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plato 's dialogues Timaeus and Critias , written in 360 BC , contain the earliest references to Atlantis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The four persons appearing in those two dialogues are the politicians Critias and Hermocrates as well as the philosophers Socrates and Timaeus of Locri , although only Critias speaks of Atlantis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his works Plato makes extensive use of the Socratic dialogues in order to discuss contrary positions within the context of a supposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critias mentions an allegedly historical tale that would make the perfect example , and follows by describing Atlantis as is recorded in the Critias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his account , ancient Athens seems to represent the `` perfect society '' and Atlantis Atlantis opponent , representing the very antithesis of the `` perfect '' traits described in the Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Critias , the Hellenic gods of old divided the land so that each god might own a lot ; Poseidon was appropriately , and to his liking , bequeathed the island of Atlantis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Egyptians , Plato asserted , described Atlantis as Atlantis comprising mostly mountains in the northern portions and along the shore , and encompassing a great plain of an oblong shape in the south `` extending in one direction three thousand stadia about 555 km ; 345 mi , but across the center inland it was two thousand stadia about 370 km ; 230 mi '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlas 's twin Gadeirus , or Eumelus in Greek , was given the extremity of Atlantis towards the pillars of Hercules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other four pairs of twins -- Ampheres and Evaemon , Mneseus and Autochthon , Elasippus and Mestor , and Azaes and Diaprepes -- were also given `` rule over many men , and a large territory '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Athenians led an alliance of resistors against the Atlantean empire , and as the alliance disintegrated , prevailed alone against the empire , liberating the occupied lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The logographer Hellanicus of Lesbos wrote an earlier work titled Atlantis , of which only a few fragments survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gunnar Rudberg suggested that Plato 's attempt to realize his political ideas in the city of Syracuse , Sicily could have heavily inspired the Atlantis account . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some ancient writers viewed Atlantis as fiction while others believed Atlantis was real . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next sentence is often translated `` Crantor adds , that this is testified by the prophets of the Egyptians , who assert that these particulars which are narrated by Plato are written on pillars which are still preserved '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But in the original , the sentence starts not with the name Crantor but with the ambiguous He , and whether this referred to Crantor or to Plato is the subject of considerable debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proponents of both Atlantis as a myth and Atlantis as history have argued that the word refers to Crantor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another passage from Proclus ' commentary on the Timaeus gives a description of the geography of Atlantis : That an island of such nature and size once existed is evident from what is said by certain authors who investigated the things around the outer sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plato 's account of Atlantis may have also inspired parodic imitation : writing only a few decades after the Timaeus and Critias , the historian Theopompus of Chios wrote of a land beyond the ocean known as Meropis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zoticus , a Neoplatonist philosopher of the 3rd century AD , wrote an epic poem based on Plato 's account of Atlantis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The 4th century historian Ammianus Marcellinus , relying on a lost work by Timagenes , a historian writing in the 1st century BC , writes that the Druids of Gaul said that part of the inhabitants of Gaul had migrated there from distant islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , the Celts that dwelled along the ocean were reported to venerate twin gods ( Dioscori ) that appeared to them coming from that ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hellenistic Jewish philosopher Philo in the early 1st century AD wrote about the destruction of Atlantis in his On the Eternity of the World , xxvi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On this passage the theologian Joseph Barber Lightfoot ( Apostolic Fathers , 1885 , II , p. 84 ) noted : `` Clement may possibly be referring to some known , but hardly accessible land , lying without the pillars of Hercules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A Hebrew treatise on computational astronomy dated to AD 1378/79 , alludes to the Atlantis myth in a discussion concerning the determination of zero points for the calculation of longitude : Aside from Plato 's original account , modern interpretations regarding Atlantis are an amalgamation of diverse , speculative movements that began in the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contemporary perceptions of Atlantis share roots with Mayanism , which can be traced to the beginning of the Modern Age , when European imaginations were fueled by their initial encounters with the indigenous peoples of the New World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` utopia '' ( from `` no place '' ) was coined by Sir Thomas More in Utopia , his 16th Century work of fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bacon describes a utopian society that he called `` Bensalem , '' located off the western coast of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , soon after these publications , Brasseur de Bourbourg lost his academic credibility , due to his claim that the Maya peoples had descended from the Toltecs , who he believed were the surviving population of the racially superior civilization of Atlantis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also believed that he had found connections between the Greek and Mayan languages , which produced a narrative of the destruction of Atlantis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1882 publication of by Ignatius L. Donnelly stimulated much popular interest in Atlantis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Donnelly drew parallels between creation stories in the Old and New Worlds , attributing the connections to Atlantis , where he believed existed the Biblical Garden of Eden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As implied by the title of his book , he also believed that Atlantis was destroyed by the Great Flood mentioned in the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blavatsky took up Donnelly 's interpretations when she wrote The Secret Doctrine ( 1888 ) , which she claimed was originally dictated in Atlantis Atlantis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She maintained that the Atlanteans were cultural heroes ( contrary to Plato , who describes them mainly as a military threat ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She believed in a form of racial evolution ( as opposed to primate evolution ) , in which the Atlanteans were the fourth `` Root Race '' , succeeded by the fifth and most superior `` Aryan race '' ( her own race ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rudolf Steiner , the founder of Anthroposophy and Waldorf Schools , along with other well known Theosophists , such as Annie Besant , also wrote of cultural evolution in much the same vein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Blavatsky had also been inspired by the work of the 18th-century astronomer Jean-Sylvain Bailly , who had `` Orientalized '' the Atlantis myth in his mythical continent of Hyperborea , a reference to Greek myths featuring a Northern European region of the same name , home to a giant , godlike race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Evola 's writing in 1934 also suggested that the Atlanteans were Hyperborean , Nordic supermen who originated at the North Pole ( see Thule ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , Alfred Rosenberg ( in The Myth of the Twentieth Century , 1930 ) spoke of a `` Nordic-Atlantean '' or `` Aryan-Nordic '' master race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edgar Cayce was a man from humble upbringings in Kentucky who allegedly possessed psychic abilities , which were performed from a trance-like state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also asserted that Atlantis would `` rise '' again in the 1960s ( sparking much popularity of the myth in that decade ) , as well as that there is a `` Hall of Records '' beneath the Egyptian Sphinx that holds the historical texts of Atlantis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As continental drift became more widely accepted during the 1960s , and the increased understanding of plate tectonics demonstrated the impossibility of a lost continent in the geologically recent past , most `` Lost Continent '' theories of Atlantis began to wane in popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plato scholar Dr. Kenneth Feder points out that Critias 's story in the Timaeus provides a major clue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Since Donnelly 's day , there have been dozens of locations proposed for Atlantis , to the point where the name has become a generic concept , divorced from the specifics of Plato 's account . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is reflected in the fact that many proposed sites are not within the Atlantic at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Thera eruption , dated to the 17th or 16th century BC , caused a large tsunami that some experts hypothesize devastated the Minoan civilization on the nearby island of Crete , further leading some to believe that this may have been the catastrophe that inspired the story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. G. Galanopoulos argued that Plato 's dating of 9,000 years before Solon 's time was the result of an error in translation , probably from Egyptian into Greek , which produced `` thousands '' instead of `` hundreds '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such an error would also rescale Plato 's Atlantis to the size of Crete , while leaving the city the size of the crater on Thera ; 900 years before Solon would be the 15th century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , a team , working on a documentary for the National Geographic Channel , led by Professor Richard Freund from the University of Hartford , claimed to have found evidence of Atlantis in southwestern Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team identified Atlantis possible location within the marshlands of the Doñana National Park , in the area that once was the Lacus Ligustinus , between the Huelva , Cádiz and Seville provinces , and speculated that Atlantis had been destroyed by a tsunami , extrapolating results from a previous study by Spanish researchers , published four years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Before that , the historian Adolf Schulten had stated in the 1920s that Plato had used Tartessos as the basis for his Atlantis myth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The location of Atlantis in the Atlantic Ocean has a certain appeal given the closely related names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Doggerland , as well as Viking Bergen Island , is thought to have been flooded by a tsunami following the Storegga slide c. 6100 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2013 an investigator published a book naming the Algarve , in southern Portugal as the location of Atlantis , this was also the case made by Dr Roger Coghill in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise some have speculated that the continent of South America bears striking similarities to the description of Atlantis by Plato , particularly the Altiplano region of the Andes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stories of a lost continent off the coast of India , named `` Kumari Kandam , '' have inspired some to draw parallels to Atlantis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlantis is an island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlantis is five stades in diameter about 0.92 km ; 0.57 mi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlantis is a myth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlantis is Otto Muck 's `` Crantor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlantis is Otto Muck 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlantis is an untrustworthy myth of pagan origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC ( NBC ) is an American commercial broadcasting television network and former radio network headquartered in the GE Building in New York City 's Rockefeller Center with additional major offices near Los Angeles and in Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC is sometimes referred to as the `` Peacock Network '' , due to NBC stylized peacock logo , created originally for NBC color broadcasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1986 , control of NBC passed to General Electric ( GE ) , with GE 's $ 6.4 billion purchase of RCA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 1986 acquisition , the chief executive of NBC was Bob Wright , until he retired , giving his job to Jeff Zucker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a period of early broadcast business consolidation , the radio-making Radio Corporation of America ( RCA ) had acquired New York radio station WEAF from American Telephone & Telegraph ( AT&T ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An RCA shareholder , Westinghouse , had a competing facility in Newark , New Jersey pioneer station WJZ ( no relation to the radio and TV station in Baltimore currently using those call letters ) , which also served as the flagship for NBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The 1922 creation of WEAF offered a research-and-development center for those activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AT&T offered to sell the station to RCA in a deal that included the right to lease AT&T 's phone lines for network transmission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The famous three-note NBC chimes came about after several years of development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three note sequence G-E ' - C ' were heard first over Atlanta 's WSB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chimes outline what is known to musicians as a second inversion C Major triad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Electric did not own NBC outright until 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variant with two preceding notes is used on NBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) had , since NBC creation in 1934 , investigated the monopolistic effects of network broadcasting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After losing NBC final appeal before the U.S. Supreme Court in May 1943 , RCA sold Blue Network Company , Inc. , for $ 8 million to Life Savers magnate Edward J. Noble , completing the sale on October 12 , 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Blue Network became ABC officially on June 15 , 1945 , after the sale was completed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1940s , rival Columbia Broadcasting System ( CBS ) gained ground by allowing radio stars to use their own production companies , which was profitable for NBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1948 -- 49 , beginning with the nation 's top radio star , Jack Benny , many NBC performers ( including Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy , Burns and Allen and Frank Sinatra ) jumped to CBS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In addition , NBC stars began moving toward television , including comedian Milton Berle , whose Texaco Star Theater on NBC became television 's first major hit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Conductor Arturo Toscanini conducted ten television concerts on NBC between 1948 and 1952 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
But The Big Shows initial success did not last despite critical praise , as most of NBC potential listeners were increasingly becoming television viewers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC 's last major radio programming push , beginning June 12 , 1955 , was Monitor , a creation of NBC President Sylvester `` Pat '' Weaver , who also created the innovative NBC television programs Today Show , The Tonight Show , and Home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Monitor was a success for a number of years , but after the mid-1960s , local stations , especially in larger markets , were reluctant to break from their established formats to run non-conforming network programming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Monitor went off the air January 26 , 1975 , little remained of NBC network radio beyond hourly newscasts and news features , and The Eternal Light on Sunday mornings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning on June 18 , 1975 , NBC launched the NBC News and Information Service ( NIS ) , which provided up to 55 minutes of news per hour around the clock to local stations that wanted to adopt an all-news format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NIS operations ended on May 29 , 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For affiliates , many of NBC struggling AM stations , TalkNet helped fill the evenings with free programming , allowing the stations to sell local advertising in a dynamic format without the cost associated with producing local programming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
GE acquired RCA in 1986 , and with NBC NBC , signaling the beginning of the end of NBC Radio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second , the radio division had not been profitable for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1990 , the NBC Radio Network as an independent programming service was pretty much gone , becoming a brand name for content produced by Westwood One , and ultimately by , ironically , CBS Radio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It should be noted that GE 's divestiture of NBC 's entire radio division was the first cannon shot of what would play out in the national broadcast media , as each of the Big 3 broadcast networks were soon acquired by other corporate entities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The broadcast airwaves are owned by the public , that broadcast spectrum is limited , there are only so many broadcast stations to go around which was/is the basis for broadcast regulation requiring certain content for the public good . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syndicators such as Westwood One were not subject to such rules as they owned no stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the late 1990s , Westwood One was producing NBC Radio-branded newscasts , on weekday mornings only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A previous NBC program `` First Light '' placed new emphasis on the NBC brand after diminishing NBC over the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC News Radio offers 2 hourly full-length newscasts 24/7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previously , NBC had only offered 60 second updates during weekdays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 4 , 2012 , Dial Global launched NBC Sports Radio , a sports-talk radio service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC was ready with color programming within days of the FCC 's decision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1963 , much of NBC 's prime time schedule was in color , although some popular programs like The Man from U.N.C.L.E. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Days of our Lives was the first soap opera to premiere in color . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 , NBC acquired MGM 's classic 1939 film The Wizard of Oz after CBS , which had televised the film beginning in 1956 , refused to meet MGM 's increased price for more television showings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC showed the film annually for eight years , beginning in 1968 , after which CBS , realizing that they may have committed a colossal blunder by letting this then-huge ratings success go to NBC , now agreed to pay MGM more money so that the rights to show the film could revert to them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The late 1960s brought big changes in the programming practices of the major TV networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disney , in particular , saw NBC ratings nosedive once CBS put 60 Minutes up against it in the 1975 -- 1976 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
None of the new prime-time shows NBC introduced in the fall of 1975 earned a second season , all failing in the face of established competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC lone breakout success that season was the groundbreaking late-night comedy/variety show , NBC 's Saturday Night -- which would soon become Saturday Night Live , in a time slot previously held by reruns of The Tonight Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also during this time , NBC suffered the defections of several longtime affiliates in markets such as : Atlanta ( WSB-TV ) , Baltimore ( WBAL-TV ) , Baton Rouge ( WBRZ-TV ) , Charlotte ( WSOC-TV ) , Dayton ( WDTN ) , Indianapolis ( WRTV ) , Jacksonville ( WTLV ) , Minneapolis-St . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most were wooed away by ABC , which was the number-one network during the late 1970s and early 1980s , while WBAL-TV and WRGB-TV went to CBS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( KDKA-TV , which is now owned by CBS , infamously passed up affiliating with NBC after Westinghouse Electric bought the station from DuMont in 1954 , leading to an acrimonious relationship between NBC and Westinghouse for years afterward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stations in Baltimore , Dayton and Jacksonville , however , have since rejoined NBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC created a spoof of the ad campaign called `` Loud as a Peacock '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radio host Don Imus at WNBC in New York played the parody on-air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 1981 , Fred Silverman resigned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such show was the critically acclaimed Hill Street Blues , which rated poorly in NBC first season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of canceling NBC , he moved the Emmy Award-winning police drama to Thursday night where NBC ratings improved dramatically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, Silver Spoons , Knight Rider and Remington Steele , NBC biggest hit in this period was The A-Team , which , at tenth place , was the network 's only top-20 rated show of the 1982 -- 1983 season , and NBC reached third place the next year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These shows helped NBC through the disastrous 1983 -- 84 season , in which none of NBC new fall shows gained a second year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Letterman had an unsuccessful weekday morning series which debuted June 23 , 1980 , Late Night with David Letterman proved much more successful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1984 , the huge success of The Cosby Show led to a renewed interest in sitcoms , while Family Ties and Cheers , both of which premiered in 1982 to mediocre ratings , saw their viewership increase from having Cosby as a lead-in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC upswing continued through the decade with ALF , Amen , Matlock , L.A. Law , The Hogan Family , A Different World , Empty Nest , and In the Heat of the Night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1986 , Bob Wright became chairman of NBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goal of this package was to drive viewers to NBC stations in the half hour prior to the prime time , which began at 8:00 PM in every time zone except for the Central Time Zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inspiration for the block 's conception was the loosening of the Prime Time Access Rule , which had required that the 7:30 PM time slot be given back to the local stations ; and the relaxation of fin-syn rules , which had prevented the networks from setting up wings with programming from their own syndication units to fill the void . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , Tartikoff left NBC to take a position at Paramount Pictures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warren Littlefield took his place as president of NBC Entertainment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Must See TV tag line was applied to Thursday night 's strong lineup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After popular show Seinfeld ended NBC run in 1998 , Friends became the most popular sitcom on NBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-1990s , NBC 's sports division , headed by Dick Ebersol , had rights to three of the four major professional sports organizations ( NFL , Major League Baseball and NBA ) , the Olympics , and the national powerhouse Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NBA on NBC enjoyed great success in the 90s due in large part to the Chicago Bulls ' run of six championships with superstar Michael Jordan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Littlefield left NBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott Sassa replaced him as president of NBC Entertainment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sassa oversaw the development of such shows as The West Wing , , and Fear Factor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sassa then named Garth Ancier as his replacement in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ancier was responsible for putting The West Wing on NBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Zucker replaced Ancier as president of NBC Entertainment in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friends spin-off Joey ( despite a relatively good start ) started to fail during NBC second season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the start of the 2000s , NBC 's fortunes took a rapid turn for the worse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC had already lost many viewers in the late 1990s who boycotted NBC programming after the cancellation of the long-running soap opera Another World in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC 's ratings fell to fourth place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the beginning of the 2004 -- 2005 season , NBC became the first major network to air some of NBC dramas in widescreen over NBC analog broadcast feed , hoping to attract new viewers ; however , the network saw only a slight boost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Zucker was promoted to the newly created position of president of NBC Universal Television Group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kevin Reilly became the new president of NBC Entertainment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otherwise , the 2005 -- 06 season was one of the worst for NBC in three decades , with only one fall series , the sitcom My Name Is Earl , surviving for a second season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
America 's Got Talent , a reality talent show hosted by Regis Philbin , with NBC world premiere in 2006 , gained a 4.6 rating in the 18-49 demographic , which was higher than the original premiere of FOX 's American Idol in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Ben Silverman replaced Kevin Riley as president of NBC Entertainment , while Jeff Zucker succeeded Bob Wright as CEO of NBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No new primetime hits emerged in the 2008 -- 2009 season ( despite NBC 's rare good fortune to have both the Super Bowl and the Beijing Olympic Games in which to promote their new offerings ) , while Heroes and Deal or No Deal both collapsed in the ratings , and both have since been cancelled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Jeff Gaspin replaced Ben Silverman as president of NBC Entertainment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC was criticized for repeatedly showing footage of the death of Georgian luger Nodar Kumaritashvili . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led NBC News president Steve Capus to order the footage not to be shown without his permission and announcer Bob Costas to promise that the video would not be shown again during the Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NBC Universal is on track to pull in at least $ 250 million less from advertisers than the $ 820 million paid for the US rights to air the Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Conan O'Brien replaced Jay Leno as host of The Tonight Show in 2009 , the network gave Leno a new talk show , committing to air NBC every weeknight at 10:00 pm ET/PT ( 9:00 pm CT/MT ) , as an inexpensive comedic alternative to the procedurals and other one-hour dramas that typically air during that time slot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2010 , however , NBC would end up announcing that Leno 's 10 pm show would be canceled , citing complaints from many affiliates , whose local newscasts significantly dropped in the ratings as a result of the change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This , however , caused considerable backlash , as O'Brien had not been given any choice or prior notification of the move . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leno would end up returning as host of The Tonight Show effective March 1 , 2010 , while O'Brien accepted a buyout from NBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
O'Brien went on to host a new show , Conan , on cable network TBS starting in November 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the removal of The Jay Leno Show in prime time , the change had almost no impact on NBC ratings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The increases NBC noticed in the 2010 season compared to 2009 were almost entirely attributable to increased ratings for NBC Sunday Night Football . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shows currently in the time slots The Jay Leno Show occupied are drawing lower numbers than The Jay Leno Show did . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Zucker announced on September 24 , 2010 that he would step down as CEO of NBC Universal once Comcast 's purchase of NBC was completed at the end of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The network completed NBC full conversion to an all-HD schedule ( outside of the Saturday morning hours leased by the Qubo consortium ) on September 20 , 2011 , with the premiere of the eleventh season of Last Call with Carson Daly in the format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , NBC was finally able to find a breakout hit in mid-season reality singing competition series The Voice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC otherwise had another tough season , with mid-season legal drama Harry 's Law being their only freshman scripted show to be renewed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , with holding the new season of The Voice and benching Revolution until late March , NBC mid-season ratings suffered ; in February sweeps , NBC fell to fifth behind the Spanish-language network Univision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 2013 , the entirety of NBC Sports ' operations except for Football Night in America ( which will remain at Studio 8G in Rockefeller Center ) , including the NBC Sports Network , moved to new facilities in Stamford , Connecticut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Key anchors from NBC News are also used during NBC Sports coverage of the Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC also aired the final four and a half years of Search for Tomorrow ( 1982 -- 1986 ) after that series was dropped by CBS , although many NBC affiliates did not air the show during that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final game show to air on NBC 's daytime schedule was the short-lived Caesars Challenge , which ended in January 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Children 's programming has played a part in NBC 's programming since NBC initial roots in television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1947 , NBC 's first major children 's series was Howdy Doody , one of the era 's first breakthrough television shows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Howdy Doody spent most of NBC run on weekday afternoons.In 1956 , NBC abandoned the children 's programming lineup on weekday afternoons , relegating the lineup to Saturdays only with Howdy Doody as their marquee franchise for the series ' remaining four years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 , NBC premiered Saved by the Bell , which originated at the Disney Channel as Good Morning , Miss Bliss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saved by the Bell , despite bad reviews from TV critics , would become one of the most popular teen series in television history as well as the number one series on Saturday mornings , dethroning The Bugs Bunny and Tweety Show in NBC first season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBA Inside Stuff was also a part of the TNBC lineup during the duration of the NBA season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Qubo will include blocks to air on NBC NBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Discovery Kids on NBC '' block aired for the final time on September 2 , 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Saturday , September 9 , 2006 , NBC started airing the following qubo programs : VeggieTales , Dragon , VeggieTales Presents : 3-2-1 Penguins ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In April 2000 , NBC purchased a company that specialized with search engines that learned from the users ' searches for $ 32 million , called GlobalBrain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This move saw NBC teaming up with XOOM.com , e-mail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the NBCi web site continued as a portal for NBC-branded content ( NBCi.com redirected to NBCi.msnbc.com ) , using a co-branded version of InfoSpace to deliver minimal portal content . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC has used a number of logos throughout NBC history ; early logos were similar to the logo of NBC then parent company , RCA , but later logos included stylized peacock images , including the current one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aside from simultaneous substitution ( a practice that requires paid-TV companies to switch the signal of an American station to a Canadian station when that network is syndicating a program on the American station to protect advertising revenues ) , the programming and broadcasting are the same as in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC Nightly News and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno , are shown on CNBC Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , NBC Europe stopped broadcasting to most of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main show on the new NBC Europe was called NBC GIGA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , the channel was relaunched once again , this time as a free-to-air movie channel under the name `` Das Vierte '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This service was beamed to Latin America from the NBC Newschannel headquarters located in Charlotte , North Carolina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Mexican Noticias ECO , Canal de Noticias NBC holds the distinction of being the first 24 hour news service to be seen in Latin America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telenoticias , at one point owned by CBS , came later followed by CNN en Español . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC programming is shown on cable via over-the-air affiliates in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC 's full program lineup is carried by local affiliate VSB-TV , received from NBC East Coast satellite feed and carried as-is live an hour later due to the island nation residing in the Atlantic Time Zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Aruba , the network programming is carried on station PJA-TV ( ATV ) 15 , cable 8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local cable television also carries KING-TV from Seattle as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like NBC European counterpart , NBC could not broadcast United States-produced primetime shows due to rights restrictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During weekday evenings , NBC Asia had a regional evening news program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1998 , NBC Asia was replaced by the National Geographic Channel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through regional partners , NBC-produced programs are seen in some countries in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar TV used to air The Jay Leno Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Hong Kong , TVB Pearl , the English free-to-air channel operated by Television Broadcasts Limited , airs NBC Nightly News live , as well as selected NBC programming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seven News has featured The Mission as NBC news theme since the mid-1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local newscasts were named Seven Nightly News from the mid-1980s until around 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seven News will sometimes also incorporate an NBC News Report into NBC National bulletins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC sold the distribution rights to NBC pre-1973 shows to National Telefilm Associates in 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , those rights are owned by CBS Television Distribution , though NBC still owns the copyrights to the episodes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , NBC in a way now owns several other series aired on the network prior to 1973 , such as Wagon Train . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NBC is the 1st place network in the 18-49 demographic , boosted from the fall return of The Voice , the initial success of freshman drama Revolution and comedy Go On , and the continued success of Sunday Night Football . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nociception is the afferent activity produced in the peripheral and central nervous systems by stimuli that have the potential to damage tissue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nociceptors have a certain threshold ; that is , Nociception require a minimum intensity of stimulation before Nociception trigger a signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once this threshold is reached a signal is passed along the axon of the neuron into the spinal cord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some conditions , excitation of pain fibers becomes greater as the pain stimulus continues , leading to a condition called hyperalgesia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fast pain travels via type Aδ fibers to terminate in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord where Nociception synapse on dendrites of the neospinothalamic tract . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to gate control theory of pain , this area can also reduce pain when non-painful stimuli are received in conjunction with nociception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The peripheral regulation consists of several different types of opioid receptors that are activated in response to the binding of the body 's endorphins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These receptors , which exist in a variety of areas in the body , inhibit firing of neurons that would otherwise be stimulated to do so by nociceptors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gate control theory of pain , proposed by Patrick David Wall and Ronald Melzack , postulates that nociception ( pain ) is `` gated '' by non-nociception stimuli such as vibration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When nociceptors are stimulated Nociception transmit signals through sensory neurons in the spinal cord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` nociception '' was coined by Charles Scott Sherrington to distinguish the physiological process ( nervous activity ) from pain ( a subjective experience ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A nova ( plural or novas ) is a cataclysmic nuclear explosion in a white dwarf star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nova is a sudden brightening of Nova . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Novae are thought to occur on the surface of a white dwarf star in a binary system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a white dwarf has a close companion star that overflows Nova Roche lobe , the white dwarf will steadily accrete gas from the companion 's outer atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While hydrogen fusion can occur in a stable manner on the surface of the white dwarf for a narrow range of accretion rates , for most binary system parameters the hydrogen burning is thermally unstable and rapidly converts a large amount of the hydrogen into other heavier elements in a runaway reaction , liberating an enormous amount of energy , blowing the remaining gases away from the white dwarf 's surface and producing an extremely bright outburst of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rise to peak brightness can be very rapid or gradual and is related to the speed class of Nova ; after the peak , the brightness declines steadily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The time taken for a nova to decay by 2 or 3 magnitudes from maximum optical brightness is used to classify a nova via Nova speed class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of their violence , the amount of material ejected in novae is usually only about of a solar mass , quite small relative to the mass of the white dwarf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , only five percent of the accreted mass is fused during the power outburst . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 scientists using NASA 's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope were surprised to discover , for the first time , that Nova can also emit gamma-rays ( > 100 MeV ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A white dwarf can potentially generate multiple novae over time as additional hydrogen continues to accrete onto Nova surface from Nova companion star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , the white dwarf could explode as a type Ia supernova if Nova approaches the Chandrasekhar limit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The brightest recent example was Nova Cygni 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent was V1280 Scorpii which reached magnitude 3.7 on 17 February 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nova is a proposed category of Nova explosion that lacks hydrogen lines in the spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nova was V445 Puppis in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , four other novae explosions have been proposed as helium novae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Astronomers estimate that the Milky Way experiences roughly 30 to 60 novae per year , with a likely rate of about 40 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of novae discovered in the Milky Way each year is much lower , about 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recurrence interval for a nova is less dependent on the white dwarf 's accretion rate than on Nova mass ; with their powerful gravity , massive white dwarfs require less accretion to fuel an outburst than lower-mass ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , the interval is shorter for high-mass white dwarfs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Novae are classified according to the light curve development speed , thus in During the 16th century , astronomer Tycho Brahe observed the supernova SN 1572 in the constellation Cassiopeia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Novae have some promise for use as standard candle measurements of distances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams ( CBAT ) tracks novae in M31 , M33 , and M81 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nova is a cataclysmic nuclear explosion in a white dwarf star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nova is a sudden brightening of a star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nova is a proposed category of nova explosion that lacks hydrogen lines in the spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nova is V445 Puppis in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first fission ( `` atomic '' ) bomb test released the same amount of energy as approximately 20,000 tons of TNT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first thermonuclear ( `` hydrogen '' ) bomb test released the same amount of energy as approximately 10,000,000 tons of TNT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A modern thermonuclear weapon weighing little more than can produce an explosive force comparable to the detonation of more than 1.2 million tons ( 1.1 million tonnes ) of TNT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only two nuclear weapons have been used in the course of warfare , both by the United States near the end of World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 6 August 1945 , a uranium gun-type fission bomb code-named `` Little Boy '' was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three days later , on 9 August , a plutonium implosion-type fission bomb code-named `` Fat Man '' was exploded over Nagasaki , Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These two bombings resulted in the deaths of approximately 200,000 people -- mostly civilians -- from acute injuries sustained from the explosions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only countries known to have detonated nuclear weapons -- and that acknowledge possessing such weapons -- are ( chronologically by date of first test ) the United States , the Soviet Union ( succeeded as Nuclear weapon by Russia ) , the United Kingdom , France , the People 's Republic of China , India , Pakistan , and North Korea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Israel is also widely believed to possess nuclear weapons , though Nuclear weapon does not acknowledge having them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Federation of American Scientists estimates there are more than 17,000 nuclear warheads in the world as of 2012 , with around 4,300 of them considered `` operational '' , ready for use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All existing nuclear weapons derive some of Nuclear weapon explosive energy from nuclear fission reactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has long been noted as something of a misnomer , as Nuclear weapon energy comes from the nucleus of the atom , just as Nuclear weapon does with fusion weapons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fission weapons , a mass of fissile material ( enriched uranium or plutonium ) is assembled into a supercritical mass -- the amount of material needed to start an exponentially growing nuclear chain reaction -- either by shooting one piece of sub-critical material into another ( the `` gun '' method ) or by compressing a sub-critical sphere of material using chemical explosives to many times Nuclear weapon original density ( the `` implosion '' method ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major challenge in all nuclear weapon designs is to ensure that a significant fraction of the fuel is consumed before the weapon destroys Nuclear weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amount of energy released by fission bombs can range from the equivalent of just under a ton of TNT , to upwards of 500,000 tons ( 500 kilotons ) of TNT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All fission reactions necessarily generate fission products , the radioactive remains of the atomic nuclei split by the fission reactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other basic type of nuclear weapon produces a large proportion of Nuclear weapon energy in nuclear fusion reactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such fusion weapons are generally referred to as thermonuclear weapons or more colloquially as hydrogen bombs ( abbreviated as H-bombs ) , as Nuclear weapon rely on fusion reactions between isotopes of hydrogen ( deuterium and tritium ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because a fission weapon is required as a `` trigger '' for the fusion reactions , and the fusion reactions can themselves trigger additional fission reactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all of the nuclear weapons deployed today use the thermonuclear design because Nuclear weapon is more efficient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Teller-Ulam design , which accounts for all multi-megaton yield hydrogen bombs , this is accomplished by placing a fission bomb and fusion fuel ( tritium , deuterium , or lithium deuteride ) in proximity within a special , radiation-reflecting container . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ensuing fusion reaction creates enormous numbers of high-speed neutrons , which can then induce fission in materials not normally prone to it , such as depleted uranium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In large , megaton-range hydrogen bombs , about half of the yield comes from the final fissioning of depleted uranium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This technique can be used to construct thermonuclear weapons of arbitrarily large yield , in contrast to fission bombs , which are limited in their explosive force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest nuclear weapon ever detonated -- the Tsar Bomba of the USSR , which released an energy equivalent of over 50 million tons ( 50 megatons ) of TNT -- was a three-stage weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the boosted bomb , the neutrons produced by the fusion reactions serve primarily to increase the efficiency of Nuclear weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The detonation of any nuclear weapon is accompanied by a blast of neutron radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surrounding Nuclear weapon with suitable materials ( such as cobalt or gold ) creates a weapon known as a salted bomb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research has been done into the possibility of pure fusion bombs : nuclear weapons that consist of fusion reactions without requiring Nuclear weapon to initiate them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , development and maintenance of delivery options is among the most resource-intensive aspects of a nuclear weapons program : according to one estimate , deployment costs accounted for 57 % of the total financial resources spent by the United States in relation to nuclear weapons since 1940 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically the first method of delivery , and the method used in the two nuclear weapons used in warfare , was as a gravity bomb , dropped from bomber aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is usually the first method that countries developed , as Nuclear weapon does not place many restrictions on the size of the weapon and weapon miniaturization requires considerable weapons design knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuclear weapon does , however , limit attack range , response time to an impending attack , and the number of weapons that a country can field at the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This method may still be considered the primary means of nuclear weapons delivery ; the majority of U.S. nuclear warheads , for example , are free-fall gravity bombs , namely the B61 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More preferable from a strategic point of view is a nuclear weapon mounted onto a missile , which can use a ballistic trajectory to deliver the warhead over the horizon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While even short range missiles allow for a faster and less vulnerable attack , the development of long-range intercontinental ballistic missiles ( ICBMs ) and submarine-launched ballistic missiles ( SLBMs ) has given some nations the ability to plausibly deliver missiles anywhere on the globe with a high likelihood of success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
More advanced systems , such as multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles ( MIRVs ) , can launch multiple warheads at different targets from one missile , reducing the chance of a successful missile defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , missiles are most common among systems designed for delivery of Nuclear weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Small , two-man portable tactical weapons ( somewhat misleadingly referred to as suitcase bombs ) , such as the Special Atomic Demolition Munition , have been developed , although the difficulty of combining sufficient yield with portability limits their military utility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The policy of trying to prevent an attack by a nuclear weapon from another country by threatening nuclear retaliation is known as the strategy of nuclear deterrence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different forms of nuclear weapons delivery ( see above ) allow for different types of nuclear strategies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weapons designed for use on a battlefield in military situations are called tactical weapons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are critics of the very idea of nuclear strategy for waging nuclear war who have suggested that a nuclear war between two nuclear powers would result in mutual annihilation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Political scientist Kenneth Waltz is the most prominent advocate of this argument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The threat of potentially suicidal terrorists possessing nuclear weapons ( a form of nuclear terrorism ) complicates the decision process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prospect of mutually assured destruction may not deter an enemy who expects to die in the confrontation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuclear weapon has been argued , especially after the September 11 , 2001 attacks , that this complication is the sign of the next age of nuclear strategy , distinct from the relative stability of the Cold War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , the United States adopted a policy of allowing the targeting of Nuclear weapon nuclear weapons at terrorists armed with weapons of mass destruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty has as one of Nuclear weapon explicit conditions that all signatories must `` pursue negotiations in good faith '' towards the long-term goal of `` complete disarmament '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former Soviet republics of Belarus , Kazakhstan , and Ukraine returned Soviet nuclear arms stationed in their countries to Russia after the collapse of the USSR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proponents of nuclear disarmament say that Nuclear weapon would lessen the probability of nuclear war occurring , especially accidentally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various American elder statesmen , who were in office during the Cold War period , have recently been advocating the elimination of Nuclear weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2010 , Lawrence M. Krauss stated that `` no issue carries more importance to the long-term health and security of humanity than the effort to reduce , and perhaps one day , rid the world of Nuclear weapon '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the years after the end of the Cold War , there have been numerous campaigns to urge the abolition of Nuclear weapon , such as that organized by the Global Zero movement , and the goal of a `` world without Nuclear weapon '' was advocated by United States President Barack Obama in an April 2009 speech in Prague . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A CNN poll from April 2010 indicated that the American public was nearly evenly split on the issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead Waltz argues that Nuclear weapon would probably be the best possible outcome , as Nuclear weapon would restore stability to the Middle East by balancing Israel 's regional monopoly on nuclear weapons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a 2010 lecture at the University of Missouri , which was broadcast by C-Span , Dr. Mueller has also argued that the threat from Nuclear weapon , by terrorists and governments alike , has been exaggerated , both in the popular media and by officials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UN Office for Disarmament Affairs ( UNODA ) is a department of the United Nations Secretariat established in January 1998 as part of the United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan 's plan to reform the UN as presented in his report to the General Assembly in July 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviet Union 's Nuclear Explosions for the National Economy was a program in the Soviet Union that investigated numerous non-weapons uses of nuclear explosions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These included one 30 kiloton explosion being used to close the Uzbekistan Urtabulak gas well in 1966 that had been blowing since 1963 , and a few months later a 47 kiloton explosive was used to seal a higher pressure blowout at the nearby Pamuk gas field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The repeated detonation of nuclear devices underground in salt domes , in a somewhat analogous manner to the explosions that power a car internal combustion engine has also been proposed as a means of fusion power , in what is termed PACER . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other PNE work investigated the use of underground nuclear explosions to stimulate the flow of natural gas in tight formations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The discovery and synthesis of new chemical elements by nuclear transmutation , and their production in the necessary quantities to allow the studying of their properties , was carried out in nuclear explosive device testing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the discovery of the short lived einsteinium and fermium , both created under the intense neutron environment within thermonuclear explosions , followed the first Teller-Ulam thermonuclear device test - Ivy Mike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Van Allen Belts surrounding earth were published about in 1958 , James Van Allen suggested that Nuclear weapon would be one way of probing the magnetic phenomenon , data obtained from high altitude nuclear explosions were vital to the early understanding of the earth 's magnetosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soviet physicist Andrei Sakharov also proposed the idea that a particle accelerator could be made by utilizing Nuclear weapon together with a explosively pumped flux compression generator to accelerate protons to collide with each other to probe their inner workings , an endeavor which is presently done at much lower energy levels with non-explosive superconducting magnets in CERN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Underground nuclear explosive data from PNE test shots have been used to investigate the composition of the earth 's mantle , analogous to the exploration geophysics practice of mineral prospecting with chemical explosives in `` deep seismic sounding '' reflection seismology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both climatology and particularly aerosol science , a subfield of atmospheric science , were largely created to answer the question of how far and wide fallout would travel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Project A119 , proposed in the 1960s , which as Apollo scientist Gary Latham explained , would have been the detonating of a `` smallish '' nuclear device on the Moon in order to facilitate research into Nuclear weapon geologic make-up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The first macroscopic object to obtain earth orbital velocity was a `` manhole cover '' propelled by the detonation of test shot Pascal-B . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Teller , in the United States , proposed the use of Nuclear weapon to power an explosively pumped soft X-ray laser as a component of a ballistic missile defense shield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A powerful solar system based soft X-ray , to ultraviolet , laser system has been calculated to be capable of propelling an interstellar spacecraft , by the light sail principle , to 11 % of the speed of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A proposed means of averting an asteroid impacting with earth , assuming low lead times between detection and earth impact , is to detonate a series of nuclear explosive devices in proximity to the asteroid , far enough away as not to fracture the object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Providing this was done long enough in advance , the relatively small forces from any number of nuclear blasts could be enough to alter the object 's trajectory to avert an impact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1964 book Islands in Space calculates that the nuclear explosive megatonnage necessary for several deflection scenarios exists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This design study was later published as Project Icarus which served as the inspiration for the 1979 film Meteor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However if the need arises to use a nuclear explosive devices to deflect an asteroid , Nuclear weapon may face the legal issue that presently the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space , and the 1996 Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty technically bans nuclear weapons in space , leaving no caveats for peaceful uses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuclear weapon is a fusion bomb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuclear weapon is the best possible outcome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuclear weapon is one way of probing the magnetic phenomenon , data obtained from high altitude nuclear explosions were vital to the early understanding of the earth 's magnetosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathaniel Hawthorne ( born Nathaniel Hathorne ; July 4 , 1804 -- May 19 , 1864 ) was an American novelist and short story writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathaniel Hawthorne ancestors include John Hathorne , the only judge involved in the Salem witch trials who never repented of Nathaniel Hawthorne actions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathaniel later added a `` w '' to make Nathaniel Hawthorne name `` Hawthorne '' in order to hide this relation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawthorne published Nathaniel Hawthorne first work , a novel titled Fanshawe , in 1828 ; Nathaniel Hawthorne later tried to suppress it , feeling it was not equal to the standard of Nathaniel Hawthorne later work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathaniel Hawthorne published several short stories in various periodicals which Nathaniel Hawthorne collected in 1837 as Twice-Told Tales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next year , Nathaniel Hawthorne became engaged to Sophia Peabody . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The couple moved to The Old Manse in Concord , Massachusetts , later moving to Salem , the Berkshires , then to The Wayside in Concord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Scarlet Letter was published in 1850 , followed by a succession of other novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Hathorne , the author 's great-great-great-grandfather , a Puritan , was the first of the family to emigrate from England , first settling in Dorchester , Massachusetts before moving to Salem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William 's son and the author 's great-great-grandfather , John Hathorne , was one of the judges who oversaw the Salem witch trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having learned about this , the author may have added the `` w '' to Nathaniel Hawthorne surname in Nathaniel Hawthorne early twenties , shortly after graduating from college , in an effort to dissociate Nathaniel Hawthorne from Nathaniel Hawthorne notorious forebears . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawthorne 's father , Nathaniel Hathorne , Sr. , was a sea captain who died in 1808 of yellow fever in Suriname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After Nathaniel Hawthorne death , young Nathaniel , Nathaniel Hawthorne mother and two sisters moved in with maternal relatives , the Mannings , in Salem , where they lived for 10 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 1816 , the family lived as boarders with farmers before moving to a home recently built specifically for them by Hawthorne 's uncles Richard and Robert Manning in Raymond , Maine , near Sebago Lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Years later , Hawthorne looked back at Nathaniel Hawthorne time in Maine fondly : `` Those were delightful days , for that part of the country was wild then , with only scattered clearings , and nine tenths of it primeval woods '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time Nathaniel Hawthorne boarded with the poet Thomas Green Fessenden on Hancock Street in Beacon Hill in Boston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Nathaniel Hawthorne time there , Nathaniel Hawthorne rented a room from George Stillman Hillard , business partner of Charles Sumner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Hawthorne wrote in the comparative obscurity of what Nathaniel Hawthorne called Nathaniel Hawthorne `` owl 's nest '' in the family home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathaniel Hawthorne contributed short stories , including `` Young Goodman Brown '' and `` The Minister 's Black Veil '' , to various magazines and annuals , though none drew major attention to the author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Horatio Bridge offered to cover the risk of collecting these stories in the spring of 1837 into one volume , Twice-Told Tales , which made Hawthorne known locally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1852 , the Hawthornes returned to Concord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year Hawthorne wrote the campaign biography of Nathaniel Hawthorne friend Franklin Pierce , depicting Nathaniel Hawthorne as `` a man of peaceful pursuits '' in the book , which Nathaniel Hawthorne titled The Life of Franklin Pierce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the biography , Hawthorne depicted Pierce as a statesman and soldier who had accomplished no great feats because of Nathaniel Hawthorne need to make `` little noise '' and so `` withdrew into the background '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The role , considered the most lucrative foreign service position at the time , was described by Hawthorne 's wife as `` second in dignity to the Embassy in London '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Nathaniel Hawthorne time in Italy , the previously clean-shaven Hawthorne grew a bushy mustache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the outset of the American Civil War , Hawthorne traveled with William D. Ticknor to Washington , D.C. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote about Nathaniel Hawthorne experiences in the essay `` Chiefly About War Matters '' in 1862 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Failing health prevented Nathaniel Hawthorne from completing several more romances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffering from pain in Nathaniel Hawthorne stomach , Hawthorne insisted on a recuperative trip with Nathaniel Hawthorne friend Franklin Pierce , though Nathaniel Hawthorne neighbor Bronson Alcott was concerned Hawthorne was too ill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierce sent a telegram to Elizabeth Peabody to inform Hawthorne 's wife in person ; she was too saddened by the news to handle the funeral arrangements herself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawthorne 's son Julian , at the time a freshman at Harvard College , learned of Nathaniel Hawthorne father 's death the next day ; coincidentally , it was the same day Nathaniel Hawthorne was initiated into the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity by being placed blindfolded into a coffin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Longfellow wrote a tribute poem to Nathaniel Hawthorne , published in 1866 , called '' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathaniel Hawthorne was buried on what is now known as `` Authors ' Ridge '' in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery , Concord , Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawthorne once told Fields , `` Nathaniel Hawthorne care more for your good opinion than for that of a host of critics '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , it was Fields who convinced Nathaniel Hawthorne to turn The Scarlet Letter into a novel rather than a short story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ticknor died with Hawthorne at Nathaniel Hawthorne side in Philadelphia in 1864 ; Hawthorne was left , according to a friend , `` apparently dazed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawthorne was predominantly a short story writer in Nathaniel Hawthorne early career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another novel-length romance , Fanshawe was published anonymously in 1828 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathaniel Hawthorne also wrote nonfiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , The Library of America selected Hawthorne 's `` A Collection of Wax Figures '' for inclusion in its two-century retrospective of American True Crime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathaniel Hawthorne tone is singularly effective -- wild , plaintive , thoughtful , and in full accordance with Nathaniel Hawthorne themes ... We look upon Nathaniel Hawthorne as one of the few men of indisputable genius to whom our country has as yet given birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote that `` Nathaniel Hawthorne 's reputation as a writer is a very pleasing fact , because Nathaniel Hawthorne writing is not good for anything , and this is a tribute to the man '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contemporary response to Hawthorne 's work praised Nathaniel Hawthorne sentimentality and moral purity while more modern evaluations focus on the dark psychological complexity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The critic Harold Bloom has opined that only Henry James and William Faulkner challenge Hawthorne 's position as the greatest American novelist , although Nathaniel Hawthorne admits that Nathaniel Hawthorne favours James as the greatest American novelist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nathaniel Hawthorne is a writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An autobiography ( from the Greek , αὐτός-autos self + βίος-bios life + γράφειν-graphein to write ) is a self-written account of the life of a person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Henry Newman 's autobiography ( first published in 1864 ) is entitled Apologia Pro Vita Sua in reference to this tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the spirit of Augustine 's Confessions is the 12th-century Historia Calamitatum of Peter Abelard , outstanding as an autobiographical document of Autobiography period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Autobiography work in Islamic society was written in the late 11th century , by Abdallah ibn Buluggin , last Zirid king of Granada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In the 15th century , Leonor López de Córdoba , a Spanish noblewoman , wrote her Memorias , which may be the first autobiography in Castillian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zāhir ud-Dīn Mohammad Bābur , who founded the Mughal dynasty of South Asia kept a journal Bāburnāma ( Chagatai / ; literally : `` Book of Babur '' or `` Letters of Babur '' ) which was written between 1493 and 1529 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A memoir is slightly different in character from Autobiography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English Civil War ( 1642 -- 1651 ) provoked a number of examples of this genre , including works by Sir Edmund Ludlow and Sir John Reresby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the trend of Romanticism , which greatly emphasised the role and the nature of the individual , and in the footsteps of Jean-Jacques Rousseau 's Confessions , a more intimate form of autobiography , exploring the subject 's emotions , came into fashion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An English example is William Hazlitt 's Liber Amoris ( 1823 ) , a painful examination of the writer 's love-life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the rise of education , cheap newspapers and cheap printing , modern concepts of fame and celebrity began to develop , and the beneficiaries of this were not slow to cash in on this by producing autobiographies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 17th century onwards , `` scandalous memoirs '' by supposed libertines , serving a public taste for titillation , have been frequently published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some sensationalist autobiographies such as James Frey 's `` A Million Little Pieces '' have been publicly exposed as having embellished or fictionalized significant details of the authors ' lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the more renowned of such works are the writings of Primo Levi , one of many personal accounts of the Shoah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Unreliable Narrator is a topic often discussed in critical circles in reference to autobiography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notable examples of are Campaign ( Auto ) biographies such as Andrew Jackson 's , which purposefully attempt to influence an audience 's opinion by omitting potentially negative characteristics or experiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The author re-frames his or her life as a demonstration of divine intention through encounters with the Divine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` fictional autobiography '' signifies novels about a fictional character written as though the character were writing their own autobiography , meaning that the character is the first-person narrator and that the novel addresses both internal and external experiences of the character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Defoe 's Moll Flanders is an early example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charlotte Brontë 's Jane Eyre is yet another example of fictional autobiography , as noted on the front page of the original version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Autobiography is a self-written account of the life of a person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki was founded by the Portuguese in the second half of the 16th century on the site of a small fishing village , formerly part of Nishisonogi District . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small fishing village secluded by harbours , Nagasaki enjoyed little historical significance until contact with European explorers in 1543 ( namely the Portuguese ) -- among them , Fernão Mendes Pinto -- when a Portuguese ship landed nearby in Tanegashima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notable among them was Ōmura Sumitada , who derived great profit from his conversion to the `` Kirishitan '' religion through an accompanying deal to receive a portion of the trade from Portuguese ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Portuguese also brought with them many goods from China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki became a refuge for Christians escaping maltreatment in other regions of Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1587 , however , Toyotomi Hideyoshi 's campaign to unify the country arrived in Kyūshū . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concerned with the large Christian influence in southern Japan , as well as the active and what was perceived as the arrogant role the Jesuits were playing in the Japanese political arena , Hideyoshi ordered the expulsion of all missionaries , and placed Nagasaki under his direct control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , Hideyoshi ordered the crucifixions of twenty-six Catholics in Nagasaki on February 5 of that year ( i.e. the `` Twenty-six Martyrs of Japan '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once Osaka Castle had been taken and Toyotomi Hideyoshi 's offspring killed , though , the Tokugawa dominance was assured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catholicism 's last gasp as an open religion , and the last major military action in Japan until the Meiji Restoration , was the Shimabara Rebellion of 1637 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Shimabara Rebellion also convinced many policy-makers that foreign influences were more trouble than they were worth , leading to the national isolation policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Edo period , the Tokugawa shogunate governed the city , appointing a hatamoto , the Nagasaki bugyō , as Nagasaki chief administrator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consensus among historians was once that Nagasaki was Japan 's only window on the world during Nagasaki time as a closed country in the Tokugawa era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1808 , during the Napoleonic Wars the Royal Navy frigate HMS Phaeton entered Nagasaki Harbor in search of Dutch trading ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Meiji period , Nagasaki became a center of heavy industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These connections with the military made Nagasaki a major target for bombing by the Allies in World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 9 , 1945 , Nagasaki was the target of the United States ' second atomic bomb attack ( and the second detonation of a plutonium bomb ; the first was tested in central New Mexico , USA ) at 11:02 a.m. , when the north of the city was destroyed in less than a second , and an estimated 70,000 people were killed by the bomb codenamed `` Fat Man '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bomb was somewhat more powerful than the `` Little Boy '' bomb dropped over Hiroshima , but because of Nagasaki more uneven terrain , the damage caused was of a lesser degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki was rebuilt after the war , albeit dramatically changed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki lies at the head of a long bay which forms the best natural harbor on the island of Kyūshū . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two rivers divided by a mountain spur form the two main valleys in which Nagasaki lies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The heavily built-up area of Nagasaki is confined by the terrain to less than . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since records began in 1878 the wettest month has been July 1982 with including in a single day , whilst the driest month has been September 1967 with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Mitchell 's 2010 novel The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet is set in the Dutch trading post at Dejima , Nagasaki at the turn of the 19th Century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Nagasaki '' is the title and subject of a 1928 song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Mort Dixon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is also the setting for Puccini 's opera Madama Butterfly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is also the name of a 1987 guitar solo track by the Christian glam metal band Whitecross from their self-titled first album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Nagasaki Nightmare '' is the title of a 1981 song by Crass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nearest airport is Nagasaki Airport in the nearby city of Ōmura . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kyushu Railway Company ( JR Kyushu ) provides rail transportation on the Nagasaki Main Line , whose terminal is at Nagasaki Station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the Nagasaki Electric Tramway operates five routes in Nagasaki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nagasaki Expressway serves vehicular traffic with interchanges at Nagasaki Nagasaki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Prince Takamatsu Cup Nishinippon Round-Kyūshū Ekiden , the world 's longest relay race , begins in Nagasaki each November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kunchi , the most famous festival in Nagasaki , is held from 7 -- 9 October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nagasaki Lantern Festival , celebrating the Chinese New Year , is celebrated from February 18 to March 4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is a center of Portuguese and other European peoples ' influence in the 16th . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is a center of Portuguese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is a Jesuit colony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is a refuge for Christians escaping maltreatment in other regions of Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is a major center of rangaku . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is Japan 's only window on the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is a cosmopolitan port brimming with exotic curiosities from the Western World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is a free port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is a center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is a center of heavy industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is an anchorage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is the target of the United States ' second atomic bomb attack ( and the second detonation of a plutonium bomb ; the first was tested in central New Mexico , USA ) at 11:02 a.m. , when the north of the city was destroyed in less than a second , and an estimated 70,000 people were killed by the bomb codenamed `` Fat Man '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is the wettest sizeable city in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is the setting for Puccini 's opera Madama Butterfly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nagasaki is the name of a 1987 guitar solo track . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing will host the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With an urban population of over seven million ( 2011 ) , Nanjing is the second-largest commercial centre in the East China region after Shanghai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing was one of the earliest established cities in what is now China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to legend , Fu Chai , Lord of the State of Wu , founded a fort named Yecheng in today 's Nanjing area in 495 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 333 BCE , after eliminating the State of Yue , the State of Chu built Jinling Yi in the western part of present-day Nanjing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing first became a capital in 229 CE , where Sun Quan of the Wu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms Period relocated Nanjing capital to Jianye , a city he extended on the basis of Jinling Yi in 211 CE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on historical documents , Nanjing had 280,000 registered households . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city of Nanjing was razed after the Sui took over Nanjing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing was reconstructed during the late Tang Dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing was again chosen as the capital as Jinling during the Southern Tang ( 937 -- 976 ) , who succeeded the Wu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing took 200,000 laborers 21 years to finish the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing remained the capital of the Ming Empire until 1421 , when the third emperor of the dynasty , Zhu Di ( the Yongle Emperor ) , relocated Nanjing to Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Besides the city wall , other famous Ming-era structures in Nanjing included the famous Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and Porcelain Tower , although the latter was destroyed by the Taipings in the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A monument to the huge human cost of some of the gigantic construction projects of the early Ming is the Yangshan Quarry ( located some east of the walled city an Ming Xiaoling ) , where a gigantic stele , cut on the orders of the Yongle Emperor , lies abandoned , just as it was left 600 years ago when it was understood it was impossible to move or erect Nanjing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over two centuries after the removal of the capital to Beijing , Nanjing was destined to become the capital of a Ming emperor one more time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the fall of Beijing to the Li Zicheng 's rebels and then to Manchu Qing invaders , and the suicide of the last `` real '' Ming emperor Zhu Youjian ( the Chongzhen Emperor ) in the spring 1644 , the Ming prince Zhu Yousong was enthroned in Nanjing in June 1644 as the Hongguang Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beset by factional conflicts , his regime could not offer effective resistance to Manchu troops , when the Manchu army , led by Prince Dodo approached Jiangnan the next spring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing was invaded by British troops during the close of the First Opium War , which was ended by the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Xinhai Revolution led to the founding of the Republic of China in January 1912 with Dr. Sun Yat-sen as the first provisional president and Nanjing was selected as its new capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Qing Dynasty still controlled the northern provinces , so revolutionaries asked Yuan Shikai to replace Sun as president in exchange for the emperor 's abdication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yuan demanded Nanjing be Beijing ( closer to his power base ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1927 , the Kuomintang ( KMT ) under Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek again established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China , and this became internationally recognized once KMT forces took Beijing in 1928 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following decade is known as the Nanjing decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 20,000 cases occurred within Nanjing during the first month of the occupation ... The total number of civilians and prisoners of war murdered in Nanjing during the six weeks was over 200,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 200,000 number was mostly based on the records of several humanitarian and charity organizations who buried the remaining bodies a week to four months after the massacres began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Six charity groups buried total of 195,240 bodies from December 1937 to October 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the verdict , the 200,000 number did not include victims whose bodies were disposed by Japanese ( as was common in the early stages of the massacre ) or by individuals Chinese other than the charities groups , nor did Nanjing include those who were massacred after the first six weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , the 200,000 number is the most conservative number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adding the people murdered in smaller scale killings and whose bodies had been buried by other people , over 300,000 Chinese were massacred in Nanjing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall was built in 1985 to commemorate this event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1946 , after the Surrender of Japan , the KMT relocated Nanjing central government back to Nanjing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 23 , 1949 , the People 's Liberation Army conquered Nanjing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing , with a total land area of 6598 km2 , is situated in one of the largest economic zones of China , the Yangtze River Delta , which is part of the downstream Yangtze River drainage basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Nanjing western boundary is Anhui province , where Nanjing borders five prefecture-level cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the time from mid-June to the end of July is the plum blossom blooming season in which the meiyu ( rainy season of East Asia ; literally `` plum rain '' ) occurs , during which Nanjing experiences a period of mild rain as well as dampness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annual mean temperature is around , with the monthly 24-hour average temperature ranging from in January to in July . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing receives 1,983 hours of bright sunshine annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is endowed with rich natural resources , which include more than 40 kinds of minerals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sun Quan relocated his capital to Nanjing after Liu Bei 's suggestion as Liu Bei was impressed by Nanjing impeccable geographic position when negotiating an alliance with Sun Quan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sun Quan then renamed Nanjing from Moling to Jianye shortly thereafter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The full name of the government of Nanjing is `` People 's Government of Nanjing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sub-provincial city of Nanjing is divided into 11 districts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The urban area had a population of 6.47 million people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in most of eastern China the ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality ( 98.56 percent ) , with 50 other minority nationalities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , 77,394 residents belonged to minority nationalities , among which the vast majority ( 64,832 ) were Hui nationalities , contributing 83.76 percent to the minority population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the minority nationalities resided in Jianye District , comprising 9.13 percent of the district 's population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 the sex ratio of the city population was 107.31 males to 100 females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Into the first half of the twentieth century , Nanjing gradually shifted from a production hub into a heavy consumption city , mainly because of the rapid expansion of the wealthy population after Nanjing once again regained the political spotlight of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of huge department stores such as Zhongyang Shangchang sprouted up , attracting merchants from all over China to sell their products in Nanjing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Overenthusiastic in building a `` world-class '' industrial city , leaders of Nanjing also made many disastrous mistakes during the development , such as spending hundreds of millions of yuan to mine for non-existent coal , resulting in the negative economic growth in the late 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is also vying for foreign investment against neighboring cities in the Yangtze River Delta , and so far a number of famous multinational firms , such as Volkswagen Group , Iveco , A.O. Smith , and Sharp , have established their lines there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average urban resident 's disposable income was RMB 28,312 , while the average rural resident 's net income was RMB 11,050 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The registered urban unemployment rate was 3.02 percent , lower than the national average ( 4.3 percent ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in most other Chinese cities , public transportation is the dominant mode of travel of the majority of the citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing now has four bridge or tunnel crossings spanning the Yangtze , which are tying districts north of the river with the city centre on the south bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is an important railway hub in eastern China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing serves as rail junction for the Beijing-Shanghai ( Jinghu ) ( which is itself composed of the old Jinpu and Huning Railways ) , Nanjing -- Tongling ( Ningtong ) , Nanjing-Qidong ( Ningqi ) , and the Nanjing-Xian ( Ningxi ) which encompasses the Hefei -- Nanjing Railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing South Railway Station , which is one of the 5 hub stations on Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway , has officially been claimed as the largest railway station in Asia and the second largest in the world in terms of GFA ( Gross Floor Area ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an important regional hub in the Yangtze River Delta , Nanjing is well-connected by over 60 state and provincial highways to all parts of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total road coverage density of Nanjing is 112.56 kilometres per hundred square kilometres ( 181.15 mi/100 sq mi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing Sample Technology Company Limited is a major provider of Intelligent traffic systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bus network , which is currently run by five companies ( Nanjing Gongjiao , Zhongbei , Argos , Xincheng and Xinningpu ) , provides more than 370 routes covering all parts of Nanjing and suburban areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing Metro Line 1 , started service on May 15 , 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing airport , Lukou International Airport , serves both national and international flights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing was ranked 14th among 126 civil airports in China in terms of yearly passenger transport , and 10th for yearly cargo transport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port of Nanjing is the largest inland port in China , yearly throughput reaching 108.59 million tons in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is also the biggest container port along the Yangtze River ; in March 2004 , the one million container-capacity base , Longtan Containers Port Area opened , further consolidating Nanjing as the leading port in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Being one of the four ancient capitals of China , Nanjing has always been a cultural centre attracting intellectuals from all over the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jiangsu Province Kun Opera is one of the best theatres for Kunqu , China 's oldest stage art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Nanjing , as a popular tourist destination , hosts a series of government-organised events throughout the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annual International Plum Blossom Festival held in Plum Blossom Hill , the largest plum collection in China , attracts thousands of tourists both domestically and internationally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing University Library , owned by Nanjing University , with a collection of 4.2 million volumes , is the second largest university libraries in China after Peking University Library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 100 multimedia networked-computers are available to readers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boating at night in the river was a main attraction of Nanjing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These days , the most comprehensive source of nightlife information ( in English ) can be found on HelloNanjing.net [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The radish is also a typical food representing people of Nanjing , which has been spread through word of mouth as a interesting fact for many years in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From health perspective , eating radish can help to offset the stodgy food that people take during the Spring Festival '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a major Chinese city , Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jiangsu Sainty , the football club currently staying in China Super League , is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league , CBA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , in order to host The 10th National Game of People 's Republic of China , there was a new stadium , Nanjing Olympic Sports Center , constructed in Nanjing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compared to Wutaishan Sports Center , which the major stadium 's capacity is 18,600 , Nanjing Olympic Sports Center has a more advanced stadium which is big enough to seat 60,000 spectators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Nanjing was designated as the national capital , many structures were built around that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing has been the educational centre in southern China for more than 1700 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province in eastern China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is Nankin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is the standard spelling of the city 's name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is one of China 's most important cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is the second-largest commercial centre in the East China region after Shanghai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is one of the earliest established cities in what is now China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is the international hub of the East Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is a hub of the textile industry under the Yuan Dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is the longest surviving city wall in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is the largest city in the world from 1358 to 1425 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is the Presidential Palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is the capital of the brief-lived Taiping Kingdom in the mid-19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is Tianjing ( , `` Heavenly Capital '' or `` Capital of Heaven '' ) Both the Qing Viceroy and the Taiping king resided in buildings that would later be known as the Presidential Palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is the first provisional president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is the capital of the Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is a rival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is a province-level municipality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is 300 km west-northwest of Shanghai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is one of the most prosperous cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is the busiest business center in the Far East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is an important regional hub in the Yangtze River Delta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is the biggest container port along the Yangtze River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is the leading port in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is a cultural centre attracting intellectuals from all over the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is the official imperial examination centre ( Jiangnan Examination Hall ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is a major Chinese city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanjing is the educational centre in southern China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ninth Fort is a stronghold in the northern part of Šilainiai elderate , Kaunas , Lithuania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ninth Fort is a part of the Kaunas Fortress , which was constructed in the late 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1924 on , Ninth Fort was used as the Kaunas City prison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the years of Soviet occupation , 1940-1941 , Ninth Fort was used by the NKVD to house political prisoners on their way to the labor camps in Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the years of Nazi occupation , Ninth Fort was put to use as a place of mass murder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notable among the victims was Rabbi Elchonon Wasserman of Baranovitch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such squad of 62 people managed to escape the fortress on the eve of 1944 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War II , the Soviets again used Ninth Fort as a prison for several years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1958 , Ninth Fort was established in Ninth Fort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1959 , a first exposition was prepared in four cells telling about Nazi war crimes carried out in Lithuania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , the discovery , cataloguing , and forensic investigation of local mass murder sites began in an effort to gain knowledge regarding the scope of these crimes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The memorial to the victims of Nazism at the Ninth Fort in Kaunas , Lithuania , was designed by sculptor A. Ambraziunas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erected in 1984 , the monument is 105 feet ( 32 m ) high . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mass burial place of the victims of the massacres carried out in the fort is a grass field , marked by a simple yet frankly worded memorial written in several languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ninth Fort reads , `` This is the place where Nazis and their assistants killed more than 30,000 Jews from Lithuania and other European countries '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 11 , 2011 , the memorial to the victims of Nazism was vandalized - The memorial tombstones were knocked down , and white swastikas were sprayed on the memorial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ninth Fort is the Kaunas City prison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ninth Fort is a place of mass murder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ninth Fort is a prison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nostratic languages originates with Holger Pedersen in the early 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` Nostratic languages '' is due to Pedersen ( 1903 ) , derived from the Latin `` fellow countrymen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allan Bomhard is a supporter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lyle Campbell presents arguments challenging the hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Nostratic languages derives from the Latin word nostrās , meaning ` our fellow-countryman ' ( plural : nostrates ) and has been defined , since Pedersen , as consisting of those language families that are related to Indo-European . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Merritt Ruhlen notes that this definition is not properly taxonomic but amorphous , since there are broader and narrower degrees of relatedness , and moreover , some linguists who broadly accept the concept ( such as Greenberg and Ruhlen himself ) have criticised the name as reflecting the ethnocentrism frequent among Europeans at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin Bernal has described the term as distasteful because Nostratic languages implies that speakers of other language families are excluded from academic discussion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proposed alternative names such as Mitian , formed from the characteristic Nostratic languages first - and second-person pronouns mi ` I ' and ti ` you ' ( exactly ` thou ' ) , have not attained the same currency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early supporter was the French linguist Albert Cuny -- better known for his role in the development of the laryngeal theory -- who published his Recherches sur le vocalisme , le consonantisme et la formation des racines en `` nostratique '' , ancêtre de l'indo-européen et du chamito-sémitique ( ` Researches on the Vocalism , Consonantism , and Formation of Roots in `` Nostratic languages '' , Ancestor of Indo-European and Hamito-Semitic ' ) in 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Cuny enjoyed a high reputation as a linguist , the work was coldly received . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Pedersen 's Nostratic hypothesis did not make much headway in the West , Nostratic languages became quite popular in what was then the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Illich-Svitych also prepared the first dictionary of Nostratic languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Trombetti 's time , a widely held view on classifying languages was that similarity in inflections is the surest proof of genetic relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the interim , the view had taken hold that the comparative method -- previously used as a means of studying languages already known to be related and without any thought of classification -- is the most effective means to establish genetic relationship , eventually hardening into the conviction that it is the only legitimate means to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This view was basic to the outlook of the new Nostraticists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Illich-Svitych adopted many of Trombetti 's etymologies , he sought to validate them by a systematic comparison of the sound systems of the languages concerned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Pedersen , Illich-Svitych , and Dolgopolsky , most advocates of the theory have included Afroasiatic , though criticisms by Joseph Greenberg and others from the late 1980s onward suggested a reassessment of this position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sumerian and Etruscan languages , usually regarded as language isolates , are thought by some to be Nostratic languages as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 Joseph Greenberg proposed a similar macrofamily which he called Eurasiatic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At about this time Russian Nostraticists , notably Sergei Starostin , constructed a revised version of Nostratic languages which was slightly broader than Greenberg 's grouping but which similarly left out Afroasiatic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , Georgiy Starostin ( 2002 ) arrives at a tripartite overall grouping : he considers Afroasiatic , Nostratic languages and Elamite to be roughly equidistant and more closely related to each other than to anything else . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sergei Starostin 's school has now re-included Afroasiatic in a broadly defined Nostratic languages , while reserving the term Eurasiatic to designate the narrower subgrouping which comprises the rest of the macrofamily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both hypotheses place Nostratic languages within the Fertile Crescent at around the end of the last glacial period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nostratic languages has been proposed that the broad spectrum revolution of Kent Flannery ( 1969 ) , associated with microliths , the use of the bow and arrow , and the domestication of the dog , all of which are associated with these cultures , may have been the cultural `` motor '' that led to Nostratic languages expansion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bomhard ( 2008 ) suggests a differentiation of Nostratic languages by 8,000 BCE , the beginning of the Neolithic Revolution in the Levant , over a territory spanning the entire Fertile Crescent and beyond into the Caucasus ( Proto-Kartvelian ) , Egypt and along the Red Sea to the Horn of Africa ( Proto-Afroasiatic ) , the Iranian Plateau ( Proto-Elamo-Dravidian ) and into Central Asia ( Proto-Eurasiatic , to be further subdivided by 5,000 BCE into Proto-Indo-European , Proto-Uralic and Proto-Altaic ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The phonemes tabulated below are commonly reconstructed for the Nostratic languages language ( Kaiser and Shevoroshkin 1988 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To correct this anomaly , linguists such as Manaster Ramer and Bomhard have proposed to correlate Nostratic languages voiceless and glottalized stops with PIE ones , so this is done in the table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because linguists working on Proto-Indo-European , Proto-Uralic , and Proto-Dravidian do not usually use the IPA , the transcriptions used in those fields are also given where the letters differ from the IPA symbols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IPA symbols are between slashes because this is a phonemic transcription . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exact values of the phoneme '' '' in Proto-Afroasiatic and Proto-Dravidian are unknown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The one used here has been said to be based too strongly on Proto-Semitic ( Yakubovich 1998 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because grammar is less easily borrowed than words , grammar is usually considered stronger evidence for language relationships than vocabulary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1st person was formed by adding the 1st ps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
pronoun According to Dolgopolsky Proto-Nostratic language had analytic structure , which he argues by diverging of post - and prepositions of auxiliary words in descendant languages.Word order was subject -- object -- verb when the subject was a noun , and object -- verb -- subject when Nostratic languages was a pronoun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attributive ( expressed by a lexical word ) preceded Nostratic languages head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The list of etymologies of lexical words reconstructed by Dolgopolsky that are considered by Allan R. Personal pronouns are seldom borrowed between languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore the many correspondences between Nostratic languages pronouns are rather strong evidence for the existence of a Nostratic languages language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nivkh is a living ( if moribund ) language with an orthography , which is given here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For space reasons , Etruscan is not included , but the fact that Nostratic languages had / mi / ` I ' and / mini / ` me ' seems to fit the pattern reconstructed for Proto-Nostratic ideally , leading some to argue that the Aegean or Tyrsenian languages were yet another Nostratic branch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vladislav Illich-Svitych using his version of Nostratic languages composed a brief poem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Nostratic hypothesis is not endorsed by the mainstream of comparative linguistics , Nostratic studies by nature of being based on the comparative method remain within the mainstream of contemporary linguistics from a methodological point of view ; Nostratic languages is the scope with which the comparative method is applied rather than the methodology Nostratic languages that raises eyebrows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain critiques have pointed out that the data from individual , established language families that is cited in Nostratic languages comparisons often involves a high degree of errors ; Campbell ( 1998 ) demonstrates this for Uralic data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Defenders of the Nostratic theory argue that were this to be true , Nostratic languages would remain that in classifying languages genetically , positives count for vastly more than negatives ( Ruhlen 1994 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason for this is that , above a certain threshold , resemblances in sound/meaning correspondences are highly improbable mathematically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The technique of comparing grammatical structures ( as opposed to words ) has suggested to some that the Nostratic languages candidates lack interrelatedness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to him the breakthrough came with the publication of the first volume of Joseph Greenberg 's Eurasiatic work , which provided a massive list of possible morphemic correspondences that has proved fruitful to explore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nostratic languages is a pronoun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nostratic languages is the scope with which the comparative method is applied rather than the methodology itself that raises eyebrows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
name = separator When local names are used by themselves , name resolution is used to decide which ( if any ) particular item is alluded to by some particular local name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A central Registration authority registers the assigned namespace identifiers allocated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each namespace identifier is allocated to an organisation which is subsequently responsible for the assignment of names in Namespace allocated namespace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A naming scheme that allows subdelegation of Namespace to third parties is a hierarchical namespace A hierarchy is recursive if the syntax for the namespace identifiers is the same for each subdelegation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of a recursive hierarchy is the Domain name system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of a non-recursive hierarchy are Uniform resource name representing an ISBN 13 number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A namespace in computer science ( sometimes also called a name scope ) , is an abstract container or environment created to hold a logical grouping of unique identifiers or symbols ( i.e. , names ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An identifier defined in Namespace is associated only with that namespace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same identifier can be independently defined in multiple namespaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is , the meaning associated with an identifier defined in one namespace may or may not have the same meaning as the same identifier defined in another namespace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Languages that support namespaces specify the rules that determine to which namespace an identifier ( not Namespace definition ) belongs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Namespace does not cause problems for the same identifier to identify a different person in each namespace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This allows two files with the same name to be stored on the device so long as they are stored in different directories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C++ , Python ) , the identifiers naming Namespace are themselves associated with an enclosing namespace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the root of this tree is the unnamed global namespace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In programming languages lacking language support for Namespace , Namespace can be emulated to some extent by using an identifier naming convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Namespace is a container for a set of identifiers ( names ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nahum was a minor prophet whose prophecy is recorded in the Hebrew Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nahum book comes in chronological order between Micah and Habakkuk in the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nahum wrote about the end of the Assyrian Empire , and its capital city , Nineveh , in a vivid poetic style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nahum name means `` comforter , '' and Nahum was from the town of Alqosh , ( Nah 1:1 ) which scholars have attempted to identify with several cities , including the modern ` Alqush of Assyria and Capharnaum of northern Galilee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One account suggests that Nahum writings are a prophecy written in about 615 BC , just before the downfall of Assyria , while another account suggests that Nahum wrote this passage as liturgy just after its downfall in 612 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Reformation theologian Calvin argued , Nahum painted God by which Nahum nature must be seen , and `` it is from that most memorable vision , when God appeared to Moses after the breaking of the tables '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The tomb of Nahum is supposedly inside the synagogue at Alqosh , although there are other places outside Iraq that lay claim also to being the original `` Elkosh '' from which Nahum hailed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When all Jews were compelled to flee Alqosh in 1948 , the iron keys to the tomb were handed to a Chaldean man by the name of Sami Jajouhana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A team of US/UK construction engineers , led by Huw Thomas , is currently planning ways to save the building and the tomb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Prophet Nahum is venerated as a saint in Eastern Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar , Nahum feast day is December 1 ( for those churches which follow the traditional Julian Calendar , December 1 currently falls on December 14 of the modern Gregorian Calendar ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nahum is a minor prophet whose prophecy is recorded in the Hebrew Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nahum is a very nationalistic Hebrew however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arcadius was the Byzantine Emperor from 395 until Arcadius death in 408 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As emperors , Honorius was under the control of the Romanized Vandal magister militum Flavius Stilicho while Arcadius was dominated by one of Arcadius ministers , Rufinus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arcadius ' new advisor , the eunuch Eutropius , simply took Rufinus ' place as the power behind the Eastern imperial throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arcadius was also dominated by Arcadius wife Aelia Eudoxia , who convinced her husband to dismiss Eutropius , who was holding the consulate , at the height of Arcadius power , in 399 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same year , on the 13th July , Arcadius issued an edict ordering that all remaining non-Christian temples should be immediately demolished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eudoxia 's influence was strongly opposed by John Chrysostom , the Patriarch of Constantinople , who felt that she had used her family 's wealth to gain control over the Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Arcadius was dominated for the rest of Arcadius rule by Anthemius , the Praetorian Prefect , who made peace with Stilicho in the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main source for the affair is a mythology à clef by Synesius of Cyrene , Aegyptus sive de providentia , ( 400 ) an Egyptianising allegory that embodies a covert account of the events , the exact interpretation of which continues to baffle scholars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Synesius ' De regno , which claims to be addressed to Arcadius Arcadius , contains a tirade against Goths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new forum was built in the name of Arcadius , on the seventh hill of Constantinople , the Xērolophos , in which a column was begun to commemorate Arcadius ` victory ' over Gainas ( although the column was only completed after Arcadius ' death by Theodosius II ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pentelic marble portrait head of Arcadius ( illustration ) was discovered in Istanbul close to the Forum Tauri , in June 1949 , in excavating foundations for new buildings of the University at Beyazit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arcadius is the Byzantine Emperor from 395 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arcadius is the eldest son of Theodosius I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of these differ substantially from the English commonly spoken elsewhere in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still others blend elements of both and there is also a Scottish influence on the dialects - while the Scottish came in smaller numbers than the English and Irish , they had a large influence on Newfoundland society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A vast majority of Newfoundland 's population emigrated to the island specifically from these two regions , which explains the resemblance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newfoundland was one of the first areas settled by England in North America , beginning in small numbers in the early 17th century before peaking in the early 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newfoundland was a British colony until 1907 when Newfoundland English became an independent Dominion within the British Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newfoundland English became a part of Canada in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newfoundland is an island in the Atlantic Ocean , separated by the Strait of Belle Isle from Labrador , the sparsely populated mainland part of Newfoundland English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , Newfoundland English was first recognized as a separate dialect by the late 18th century when George Cartwright published a glossary of Newfoundland words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newfoundland English is often humorously called Newfinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a dialect of French centred mainly on the Port au Port Peninsula on the west coast of the island which has had an impact on the syntax of English in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example of these constructs found in Newfoundland is Throw grandpa down the stairs his hat , a dative construction in which the hat makes the trip , not the grandfather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The greatest distinction between Newfoundland English and General Canadian English is Newfoundland English vocabulary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term ` b ` y ' is pronounced by some young speakers as ` bah ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like many regional dialects , Newfoundland dialect has been unfairly discriminated against as sounding improper or uneducated , because Newfoundland English lacks a privileged position in Newfoundland English country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canadian education system has traditionally condemned the dialect as a backward corruption of `` proper '' English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather , many Newfoundlanders embraced the notion of the inferiority of the dialect in favour of so-called `` proper English '' of the Ontarian variety as they moved toward an economic system closer to those of the Canadian Mainland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , the younger half of Newfoundland 's population speaks a dialect of English closer to General Canadian than older people , though it is significant to note that this trend is far more pronounced in the urban centres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The employment of strict General Canadian can actually hinder the speaker 's ability to effectively socially mesh in rural areas as Newfoundland English signifies that the speaker is closely attached with the social structures of the non-rural world of St. John 's ( known as `` Town '' to Newfoundlanders ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The speaker runs the risk of being treated as a non-community member for an extended period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 2000s , the St John 's rap group Gazeebow Unit was noted for Newfoundland English use , whether parodic metaparodic , of Newfoundland English in rap music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The transformation of Newfoundland English offers a case study of the politics of language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the one hand , Newfoundlanders have learned that to be taken seriously in institutional settings connected to off island structures being able to speak standard Canadian English is necessary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , use of Newfoundland English is used to establish common political identity with other Newfoundlanders in a fashion unavailable to non-Newfoundlanders who have yet to be accepted into the local cultural community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This manner of using language can be readily observed in socially marginalized populations including persons of African descent in the United States , and persons of African descent from rural areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each group must learn to speak Newfoundland English yet may also derive social benefits from retaining the original dialect when interacting with fellow group members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , the most commonly noted Newfoundland English expression might be Whadd ` ya at ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Some examples taken from A Biography of the English Language by C.M. Millward ) Also of note is the widespread use of the term b ' y as a common form of address . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also pervasive as a sentence ending is right used in the same manner as the Canadian eh or the American huh or y' know . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , a large body of water that may be referred to as a `` lake '' elsewhere , can often ( but not uniformly ) be referred to as a pond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some districts , the term house commonly is referred to as the `` ouse , '' for example , while `` even '' might be said `` h ` even '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are many different variations of the Newfoundland dialect depending on geographical location within Newfoundland English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although it is referred to as `` Newfoundland English '' or `` Newfinese '' , Newfoundland is not the only place which uses this dialect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The southern coast of Labrador ( the nearest point of Labrador to Newfoundland ) and an area near the Labrador border , the Basse-Côte-Nord of Quebec , also use this form of speaking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
B ' y is one of the most common terms used in this area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also common to hear Newfoundland English in Yellowknife , Southern Alberta and Fort McMurray , Alberta , places to which many Newfoundlanders have moved or commute regularly for employment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newfoundland English is also used frequently in the city of Cambridge ON . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newfoundland English is an independent Dominion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newfoundland English is a part of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newfoundland English is a separate dialect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newfoundland English is shorthand for `` boy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some countries , National flag are only flown from non-military buildings on certain flag days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the emergence of nationalist sentiment from the late 18th century the desire was felt to display National flag also in civilian contexts , notably the US flag , in origin adopted as a naval ensign in 1777 , which after the American Revolution began to be displayed as a generic symbol of the United States , and the French Tricolore which became a symbol of the Republic in the 1790s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flag of Switzerland was introduced in 1889 , also based on medieval war flags . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Netherlands introduced two national flags in 1813 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
War flags ( also called military flags ) are used by military organizations such as Armies , Marine Corps , or Air Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , many countries ( such as the United States and the United Kingdom ) have identical flags for these three purposes ; national flag is sometimes used as a vexillological term to refer to National flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most cases , National flag is a simplified version of the state flag , with the difference often being the presence of a coat of arms on the state flag that is absent from National flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the absence of a gaff the ensign may be flown from the yardarm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of aircraft , those flags are usually painted on , and those are usually to be painted on in the position as if National flag were blowing in the wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blue , white , and red is a common combination in Slavic countries such as the Czech Republic , Slovakia , Russia , Serbia , Slovenia , and Croatia as well as among Western nations including Australia , France , Iceland , Norway , New Zealand , the United Kingdom , the Netherlands and the United States of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the flags of Venezuela , of Colombia , and of Ecuador all use variants of the flag of Gran Colombia , the country they composed upon their independence from Spain , created by the Venezuelan independence hero Francisco de Miranda ; and the flags of Egypt , of Iraq , of Syria , and of Yemen are all highly similar variants of the flag of the Arab revolt of 1916 -- 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moldova adopted National flag during the declaration of independence from the USSR in 1991 ( and was used in various demonstrations and revolts by the population ) and later the Moldovan coat of arms ( which is part of the Romanian coat of arms ) was placed in the center of National flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nordic countries all have the same design ( Iceland , Denmark , Norway , Sweden , Finland , in addition to the autonomous regions of the Faroe Islands and Åland ) , a horizontal cross on a single-colored background . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This similarity is due to the fact that the first 13 states of the U.S. were former colonies of the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only differences between these flags is that National flag has the Commonwealth Star below the canton , and that on the New Zealand flag , just four stars in the Southern Cross are presented , and they are five-pointed red stars with white borders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some similarities to the United States flag with the red and white stripes are noted as well such as the flag of Malaysia and the flag of Liberia , the latter of which was an American resettlement colony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many other similarities may be found among current national flags , particularly if inversions of color schemes are considered Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A general rule is that National flag should be flown in the position of honor , and not in an inferior position to any other flag ( although some countries make an exception for royal standards ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following rules are typical of the conventions when flags are flown on land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National flag is independent ( Peru in 1820 , Bolivia in 1851 , Colombia in 1860 , Brazil in 1822 , etc. ) Afghanistan had more changes of its national flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
National flag is a simplified version of the state flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Hockey League ( NHL ; ) is an `` unincorporated not-for-profit association '' which operates a major professional ice hockey league of 30 franchised member clubs , of which seven are currently located in Canada and 23 in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The league was organized on November 26 , 1917 , in Montreal , Quebec , Canada , after the suspension of operations of National Hockey League predecessor organization , the National Hockey Association ( NHA ) , which had been founded in 1909 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nation to which the name of the league originally referred was Canada , although the league has now been binational since 1924 when National Hockey League expanded into the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a labour dispute that led to the cancellation of the entire 2004 -- 05 season , National Hockey League resumed play under a new collective bargaining agreement that included a salary cap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Realizing the league constitution left National Hockey League unable to force Livingstone out , the four teams voted instead to suspend the NHA , and on November 26 , 1917 , formed the National Hockey League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first games were played three weeks later on December 19 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto won the first league title , then defeated the Pacific Coast Hockey Association 's Vancouver Millionaires to win the 1918 Stanley Cup The Canadiens won the league title in 1919 , however their Stanley Cup Final against the Seattle Metropolitans was abandoned with the series tied after several players became ill as a result of the Spanish Flu epidemic that resulted in Montreal defenceman Joe Hall 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal defeated the Calgary Tigers of the Western Canada Hockey League ( WCHL ) in 1924 to win their first Stanley Cup in the NHL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hamilton Tigers , who had relocated from Quebec in 1920 , won the regular season title in 1924 -- 25 but refused to play in the championship series unless they were given a C$ 200 bonus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Montreal was then defeated by the Victoria Cougars for the 1925 Stanley Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the last time a non-NHL team won the trophy , as the Stanley Cup became the de facto NHL championship in 1926 after the WCHL ceased operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bruins were the first American team in the NHL , while the Maroons played in the newly completed Montreal Forum that the Canadiens made famous in later decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chicago Black Hawks and Detroit Cougars ( later Red Wings ) were also added after National Hockey League purchased the assets of the defunct WCHL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pirates became the Philadelphia Quakers in 1930 , then folded one year later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Senators likewise became the St. Louis Eagles in 1934 , also lasting only one year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maroons did not survive , however , as National Hockey League suspended operations in 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These six teams remained constant for 25 years , a period known as the Original Six . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first NHL All-Star Game was held in 1934 to benefit Ace Bailey , whose career ended on a vicious hit by Eddie Shore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maurice `` Rocket '' Richard became the first player to score 50 goals , doing so in a 50 game season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ten years later he was suspended for the 1955 Stanley Cup playoffs for punching a linesman , an incident that led to the Richard Riot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He returned to lead the Canadiens to five consecutive titles between 1956 and 1960 , a record no team has matched . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-1960s , the desire for a network television contract in the U.S. , and concerns that the Western Hockey League was planning to declare National Hockey League a major league and challenge for the Stanley Cup , spurred the NHL to undertake National Hockey League first expansion since the 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years later , the emergence of the newly founded World Hockey Association ( WHA ) led the league to add the New York Islanders and Atlanta Flames to keep the rival league out of those markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NHL fought the WHA for players , losing 67 to the new league in National Hockey League first season of 1972 -- 73 , including Bobby Hull , who signed a ten year , $ 2.5 million contract with the Winnipeg Jets , the largest in hockey history at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NHL attempted to block the defections in court , though a countersuit by the WHA led to a Philadelphia judge ruling National Hockey League reserve clause to be illegal , eliminating the elder league 's monopoly over the players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wayne Gretzky played one season in the WHA for the Indianapolis Racers before joining the NHL in 1979 -- 80 with the Oilers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A lockout at the start of the 1994 -- 95 season forced the league to reduce the schedule from 84 games to just 48 , with the teams playing only intra-conference games during the reduced season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lockout shut down National Hockey League history ; the NHL was the first professional sports league to lose an entire season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new collective bargaining agreement was ratified in July 2005 with a term of six years with an option of extending the collective bargaining agreement for an additional year at the end of the term , allowing the NHL to resume as of the 2005 -- 06 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of those 15 games , 11 were in front of sell-out crowds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
20,854,169 fans , an average of 16,955 per game , was a 1.2 % increase over the previous mark held in the 2001 -- 02 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pittsburgh Penguins had the highest increase at 33 % , mainly because of 18-year-old first overall draft pick Sidney Crosby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After losing a season to a labour dispute in 2005 , attendance figures for League teams have returned to solid ground ; the League 's TV audience was slower to rebound because of American cable broadcaster ESPN 's decision to drop the sport from National Hockey League schedule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Hockey League post-lockout agreement with NBC gave National Hockey League paid up front for game rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At midnight Saturday September 16 , 2012 , the league locked out National Hockey League players as the previous labour pact expired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The owners proposed reducing the players ' share of hockey-related revenues from 57 percent to 47 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A tentative agreement was reached on January 6 , 2013 , for a 10-year deal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chief executive of the NHL is the commissioner , Gary Bettman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new rule was introduced for the 2007 -- 08 season that if the first stoppage of play is an icing , the TV timeout does not occur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the 60-minute regulation time , the team with the most goals wins the game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the regular season , overtime is a five-minute , four-player on four-player sudden-death period , in which the first team to score a goal wins the game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the 2005 -- 06 season , if no team was able to score in the five-minute overtime , the game ended in a tie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in the 2005 -- 06 season , if the game is still tied at the end of overtime , the game enters a shootout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three players for each team in turn take a penalty shot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Hockey League wins the game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the playoffs , sudden-death 20-minute five-on-five periods are played until one team scores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are no television timeouts during playoff overtime periods ; the only break is to clean the loose ice at the first stoppage after the period is halfway finished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting in the 2005 -- 2006 season , after testing in the American Hockey League , a trapezoidal area behind each goal net has been introduced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goaltender can play the puck only within the trapezoid or in front of the goal line ; if the goaltender plays the puck behind the goal line and outside the trapezoidal area , a two-minute minor penalty for delay of game is assessed by the referees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rule is unofficially nicknamed the `` Martin Brodeur rule '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Main articles : National Hockey League rules While the National Hockey League follows the general rules of ice hockey , National Hockey League differs slightly from those used in international games organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation ( IIHF ) such as the Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 2004 -- 05 lockout , National Hockey League changed some of the rules regarding being offside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , National Hockey League reinstated the `` tag-up offside '' which allows an attacking player a chance to get back onside by returning to the neutral zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the NHL , a linesman stops play due to icing if a defending player ( other than the goaltender ) touches the puck before an attacking player is able to , in contrast to the IIHF rules where play is stopped the moment the puck crosses the goal line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is in contrast to the IIHF rule , in which players who fight are ejected from the game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The policy provides for a 20 game suspension for a first positive test , a 60 game suspension for a second positive test , and a lifetime suspension for a third positive test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the exhibition season , teams may play other teams from the NHL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Hockey League also often compete against European clubs , such as clubs from the Russian KHL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stanley Cup playoffs , which go from April to the beginning of June , is an elimination tournament where two teams play against each other to win a best-of-seven series in order to advance to the next round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final remaining team is crowned the Stanley Cup champion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 2007 , the NHL regular season has begun in Europe while teams not involved complete their pre-season exhibition schedule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two divisions faced from the opposite conference were rotated every year , much like interleague play in Major League Baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Hockey League regular season standings are based on a point system instead of winning percentages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the regular season , the team that finishes with the most points in each division is crowned the division champion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Hockey League overall leader is awarded the Presidents ' Trophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three division champions along with the five other teams in each conference with the next highest number of points , for a total of eight teams in each conference , qualify for the playoffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stanley Cup playoffs is an elimination tournament , where the teams are grouped in pairs to play best-of-seven series , the winners moving on to the next round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first round of the playoffs , or conference quarter-finals , consists of the first seed playing the eighth seed , the second playing the seventh , third playing the sixth , and the fourth playing the fifth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the third round , the conference finals , the two remaining teams in each conference play each other , with the conference champions proceeding to the Stanley Cup Finals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In each round the higher-ranked team is awarded home-ice advantage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Stanley Cup Finals , National Hockey League is given home-ice advantage , regardless of where each team ranks in their own conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annual NHL Entry Draft consists of a seven-round off-season draft held in late June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 14 teams that did not qualify for the playoffs are entered in a weighted lottery to determine the initial draft picks in the first round , with the 30th-place team having the best chance of winning the lottery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the lottery determines the initial draft picks , the order for the remaining non-playoff teams is determined by the standings at the end of the regular season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Montreal Canadiens are the most successful franchise with 24 Stanley Cup championships ( 23 as an NHL team , 1 as an NHA team ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Detroit Red Wings , with 11 Stanley Cup championships , are the most successful American franchise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The longest streak of winning the Stanley Cup in consecutive years is five , held by the Montreal Canadiens from 1955 -- 56 to 1959 -- 60 ; the New York Islanders ( 1980 -- 1983 ) and the Montreal Canadiens ( 1976 -- 1979 ) have four-year championship streaks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1977 edition of the Montreal Canadiens , the second of four straight Stanley Cup champions , was named by ESPN as the second greatest sports team of all-time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current organization has roots in the 1998 -- 99 season when a league realignment added two divisions to bring the total number of divisions to six ; the current team alignment began with the 2000 -- 01 season when the Minnesota Wild and the Columbus Blue Jackets joined the league as expansion teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sixteen of National Hockey League thirty teams are located in the Eastern Time Zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first team to disband was the Montreal Wanderers in 1918 , due to their arena burning down a mere four games into the season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first team to relocate was the Quebec Athletic Club , who relocated to Hamilton , Ontario in 1920 to become the Hamilton Tigers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brooklyn Americans were the last team to fold in the NHL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1967 NHL expansion added six teams , but one of those teams , the California Golden Seals , moved to become the Cleveland Barons before merging with the Minnesota North Stars in 1978 when both clubs were on the verge of folding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nordiques became the Colorado Avalanche in 1995 , while the Jets became the Phoenix Coyotes in 1996 , with the Whalers becoming the Carolina Hurricanes a year later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relocation of the former Atlanta Thrashers franchise to the current Winnipeg Jets in 2011 prompted the league to discuss realignment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , a modified playoff format adjusting the previously proposed 4 Conference system to a 4 Division , 2 Conference system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 7 , 2013 , the NHLPA officially gave National Hockey League consent to the NHL 's proposed realignment plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 14 , 2013 , National Hockey League Board of Governors approved the realignment proposal , which will now be implemented prior to the 2013-2014 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The top three teams in each division will make the playoffs , with 2 wild-cards in each conference ( for a total of 16 playoff teams ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Western Conference Eastern Conference The National Hockey League presents a number of trophies each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The most prestigious team award is the Stanley Cup , which is awarded to the league champion at the end of the Stanley Cup playoffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team that has the most points in the regular season is awarded the Presidents ' Trophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These individual awards are presented at a formal ceremony held in late June after the playoffs have concluded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most prestigious individual award is the Hart Memorial Trophy which is awarded annually to the Most Valuable Player ; the voting is conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association to judge the player who is the most valuable to his team during the regular season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The James Norris Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to National Hockey League top defenceman , the Calder Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the top rookie , and the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy is awarded to the player deemed to combine the highest degree of skill and sportsmanship ; all three of these awards are voted on by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the top coach in the league wins the Jack Adams Award as selected by a poll of National Hockey League Broadcasters Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One interesting aspect for the trophies in the NHL is that the same trophy is reused every year for each of National Hockey League awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stanley Cup , much like National Hockey League CFL counterpart , is unique in this aspect , as opposed to the Vince Lombardi Trophy , Larry O'Brien Trophy , and Commissioner 's Trophy , which have new ones made every year for that year 's champion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same can also be said for the other trophies reissued every year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After his induction , the Hall of Fame announced that Gretzky would be the last to have the waiting period waived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The top goaltenders ( by wins ) were Niklas Backstrom ( 24 ) , Henrik Lundqvist ( 24 ) , Antti Niemi ( 24 ) , Marc-Andre Fleury ( 23 ) , and Evgeni Nabokov ( 23 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A steady stream of European players began entering the league in the 1970s , continuing into the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
European players were drafted and signed by NHL teams in an effort to bring in more `` skilled offensive players '' , although recently there has been a decline in European players as more American players enter the league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2010 Winter Olympics were held in Vancouver , an NHL city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , NHL players generally only join National Hockey League respective country 's team in the World Championships if their respective NHL team has been eliminated from Stanley Cup contention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coverage of the first three rounds of the playoffs is split between CBC and TSN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sportsnet holds regional broadcasting rights to five of the National Hockey League Canadian franchises , while the regional rights for the Montreal Canadiens and Winnipeg Jets are held by TSN , who airs those two clubs ' games on regional part-time channels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally , NBC had a revenue-sharing agreement with the league to broadcast games , with no money paid up front by the network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Versus , the NHL coverage was a good addition as Versus ' ratings grew by about 275 % when National Hockey League showed an NHL game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in Canada , games not broadcast nationally are aired regionally within National Hockey League home market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New England Sports Network is the regional broadcaster of the Boston Bruins , having taken over broadcasting their games from WSBK-TV for the 1984-85 Bruins season onwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
XM Satellite Radio is the official satellite radio broadcaster of the NHL , as of July 1 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
National Hockey League co-owns the NHL Network , a television specialty channel devoted to the NHL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NHL Network is a joint venture with other media companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
CTV Specialty Television and Insight Sports are both minority owners of the Canadian version , while NBCUniversal is a minority owner of the American version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside of Canada and the United States , NHL games are broadcast across Europe ( excluding the UK and Scandinavia ) and the Middle East on ESPN America , which takes feeds from CBC , NBC , NBCSN , TSN and teams ' regional broadcasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanley Cup games can also be viewed in New Zealand on Sky Sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Brazil , the games are broadcast on ESPN International . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Hockey League is very prominent in Canada , where hockey is the most popular of these four major sports as alongside CFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies by the Sports Marketing Group conducted from 1998 to 2004 show that National Hockey League fan base is much more affluent than that of the PGA Tour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study done by the Stanford Graduate School of Business in 2004 , found that NHL fans in America were the most educated and affluent of the four major leagues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
National Hockey League were also found to be substantially more computer literate than the other fans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further National Hockey League noted that season-ticket sales were more prominent in the NHL than the other three because of the ability of the NHL fan to purchase them , something more out of reach for fans of the other leagues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Reuters in 2010 , the largest demographic of NHL fans was highly sought after group males aged 18 -- 34 , who were also shown to be more `` tech savvy '' than most fans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 2008 , under the direction of Chief Operating Officer John Collins , the NHL began a shift toward using digital technology to market to fans to capitalize on this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The debut of the Winter Classic , an outdoor regular season NHL game held on New Year 's Day 2008 , was a major success for the league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These improvements led NBC and the cable channel Versus to sign a shared ten-year broadcast deal ( as their parent companies were merging ) , paying $ 200 million per year for both American cable and broadcast rights ; the deal will lead to further increases in television coverage on the NBC channels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2010 Stanley Cup play-offs saw the largest audience in the history of the sport `` after a regular season that saw record-breaking business success , propelled in large part by National Hockey League strategy of engaging fans through big events and robust digital offerings '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Northern Michigan University opened Northern Michigan University doors in 1899 , NMU enrolled thirty-two students who were taught by six faculty members utilizing rented rooms in Marquette City Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original 20 acre campus-site at the corner of Presque Isle and Kaye Avenues was on land donated by local businessman and philanthropist John M. Longyear , whose namesake academic building , Longyear Hall , opened its doors to students in 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1963 , through the adoption of a new state constitution in Michigan , Northern was designated as a comprehensive university serving the diverse educational needs of Upper Michigan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Graduate education was inaugurated in 1928 when courses at the master 's degree level were offered in cooperation with the University of Michigan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All education programs are accredited by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The baccalaureate degree programs of the Walker L. Cisler College of Business are accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This initiative makes NMU one of the largest public university laptop programs in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laptop program participants receive a new notebook computer every three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern 's campus-wide effort for technological mastery helps NMU students compete in the high-tech global marketplace after they graduate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2002 , most of the campus and surrounding city is covered by a wireless network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Continuing students who pre-register for the following fall will be able to use the laptop through the summer at no additional charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Center for Instructional Technology in Education ( CITE ) in the LRC supports faculty use of technology in instruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hockey program competes in Division I as a member of the Central Collegiate Hockey Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Division II football team plays in the world 's largest wooden dome , the Superior Dome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The winner of the annual football game between NMU and Michigan Tech is awarded the Miner 's Cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the years , Northern Michigan University has grown into a major contributor to the U.S. Olympic movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Students who participate in hall government have the option of participating in various leadership training activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One student from up campus ( 2 halls ) and two from down campus ( 8 halls ) are elected to serve on ASNMU , NMU 's Student Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
For instance , Arctic House in Hunt Hall takes a swim in Lake Superior in the middle of winter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NMU is the proud host of the United States Army Cadet Command 's `` Wildcat Battalion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Unique to Northern , this citizen-leader development program is open to all NMU students , regardless of GPA , major or year in school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achievement of edges is recorded on a student development transcript that is issued alongside a student 's academic transcript . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 40 freshmen are admitted to the program annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The paper also has a Web site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The All Student Judiciary ( ASJ ) , the judicial branch of ASNMU , is a panel composed of 16 students who hear cases involving students who violate the regulations of the University Student Code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2008 edition of `` America 's Best Colleges '' , compiled by U.S. News & World Report , ranked Northern Michigan University as a Master 's ( Midwest ) - Third Tier institution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Michigan University is the Upper Peninsula 's largest university . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Michigan University is Northern State Normal School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Michigan University is a Master 's ( Midwest ) - Third Tier institution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naked News , billing Naked News as `` the program with nothing to hide '' , is a subscription website featuring a real television newscast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The male version ceased production on 31 October 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the height of Naked News popularity , the website was receiving over 6 million hits per month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 2005 , a nudity-free version of Naked News was available to non-subscribers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in June 2008 , two news segments could be viewed freely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UK channel Sumo TV briefly showed episodes of Naked News , while Playboy One , a free-to-view channel in the UK , currently broadcasts the show at 9:30 pm Mondays-Fridays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Naked News was originally targeted towards female viewers ( at one point said to be 30 % of the website 's audience ) , the male show later promoted Naked News as news from a gay perspective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , most of the show 's crew comes from the Toronto area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The show features occasional on-the-street interviews by topless newscasters , which are made possible by Ontario 's Topfree equality laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A comedic `` precursor '' to this concept occurred in an episode of Monty Python 's Flying Circus , in which Terry Jones began performing a striptease while giving a fast-paced rundown of economic news . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1990s , British cable television channel L!VE TV broadcasted Tiffany 's Big City Tips , in which model Tiffany Banister gave the financial news while stripping to her underwear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naked News is a subscription website featuring a real television newscast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naked News is a web-based news service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nitrogen Oxide Protocol was concluded in Sofia , Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noble Eightfold Path is the fourth of the Buddha 's Four Noble Truths ; the first element of Noble Eightfold Path is , in turn , an understanding of the Four Noble Truths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The path was taught by the Buddha to his disciples so that Noble Eightfold Path , too , could follow Noble Eightfold Path . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The practice of Noble Eightfold Path varies from one Buddhist school to another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each Buddhist lineage implements the path in the manner most conducive to the development of the students drawn to that lineage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , some sources give alternate definitions for Noble Eightfold Path . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ekottara Āgama in particular contains variant teachings of basic doctrines such as Noble Eightfold Path , which are different from those found in the Pali Canon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bhikkhu Bodhi explains that `` with a certain degree of progress all eight factors can be present simultaneously , each supporting the others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last and final factor to arise is right liberation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Wisdom '' ( prajñā / paññā ) , sometimes translated as `` discernment '' at Noble Eightfold Path preparatory role , provides the sense of direction with Noble Eightfold Path conceptual understanding of reality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noble Eightfold Path is the right way of looking at life , nature , and the world as Noble Eightfold Path really are for us . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Right view has many facets ; Noble Eightfold Path elementary form is suitable for lay followers , while the other form , which requires deeper understanding , is suitable for monastics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Right view for monastics is explained in detail in the ( `` Right View Discourse '' ) , in which Ven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Wrong view '' arising from ignorance ( avijja ) , is the precondition for wrong intention , wrong speech , wrong action , wrong livelihood , wrong effort , wrong mindfulness and wrong concentration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Right speech ( samyag-vāc / sammā-vācā ) , deals with the way in which a Buddhist practitioner would best make use of Noble Eightfold Path words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, the Buddha dismissed the topic with the response : `` Noble Eightfold Path does not further '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samadhi is used to suppress the five hindrances in order to enter into jhana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These two factors fall under the category of wisdom ( paññā ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A result of Right Knowledge is the tenth factor - Right liberation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These two factors are the end result of correctly practicing Noble Eightfold Path , which arise during the practice of right concentration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noble Eightfold Path is for this reason that the first element of the path is right understanding , which is how one 's mind views the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These elements can be seen at work , for example , in the opening verses of the Dhammapada : Noble Eightfold Path is also the fourth noble truth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noble Eightfold Path is the fourth of the Buddha 's Four Noble Truths ; the first element of the Noble Eightfold Path is , in turn , an understanding of the Four Noble Truths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noble Eightfold Path is the right way of looking at life , nature , and the world as they really are for us . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noble Eightfold Path is an ethical livelihood , `` wealth obtained through rightful means '' ( Bhikku Basnagoda Rahula ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noble Eightfold Path is an ethical livelihood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Noble Eightfold Path is the fourth noble truth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National park is the Northeast Greenland National Park , which was established in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many countries , including Indonesia , the Netherlands , and the UK , National park do not adhere to the IUCN definition , while some areas which adhere to the IUCN definition are not designated as National park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1835 , the English poet William Wordsworth described the Lake District as a The painter George Catlin , in his travels through the American West , wrote during the 1830s that the Native Americans in the United States might be preserved The first effort by any government to set aside such protected lands was in the United States , on April 20 , 1832 , when President Andrew Jackson signed legislation that the 22nd United States Congress had enacted to set aside four sections of land around what is now Hot Springs , Arkansas , to protect the natural , thermal springs and adjoining mountainsides for the future disposal of the U.S. government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
National park was known as Hot Springs Reservation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When news of the natural wonders of the Yellowstone were first promulgated , the land was part of a federally governed territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Pulitzer Prize-winning author Wallace Stegner wrote : National park are the best idea we ever had . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even with the creation of Yellowstone , Yosemite , and nearly 37 other national parks and monuments , another 44 years passed before an agency was created in the United States to administer these units in a comprehensive way -- the U.S. National Park Service ( NPS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Of the sites managed by the National Park Service of the United States , only 59 carry the designation of National park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the idea established in Yellowstone there soon followed parks in other nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Australia , the Royal National Park was established just south of Sydney in 1879 , becoming the world 's second official national park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rocky Mountain National Park became Canada 's first national park in 1885 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
New Zealand established Tongariro National Park in 1887 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In Europe the first national parks were a set of nine parks in Sweden in 1909 ; Europe has some 359 national parks as of 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
National park was established in 1925 when Albert I of Belgium designated an area of what is now Democratic Republic of Congo centred around the Virunga Mountains as the Albert National Park ( since renamed Virunga National Park ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1926 , the government of South Africa designated Kruger National Park as the nation 's first national park , although it was an expansion of the earlier Sabie Game Reserve established in 1898 by President Paul Kruger of the old South African Republic , after whom National park was named . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
After World War II , National park were founded all over the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vanoise National Park in the Alps was the first French national park , created in 1963 after public mobilization against a touristic project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The world 's first national park service was established May 19 , 1911 , in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canada now has the most protected area in the world with 377,000 km -- 2 of national park space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 , the Qomolangma National Nature Preserve ( QNNP ) was created to protect 3.381 million hectares on the north slope of Mount Everest in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This national park is the first major global park to have no separate warden and protection staff -- all of National park management being done through existing local authorities , allowing a lower cost basis and a larger geographical coverage ( in 1989 when created , National park was the largest protected area in Asia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The QNNP is contiguous to four Nepali national parks , creating a transborder conservation area equal in size to Switzerland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National park is a park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National park is the Northeast Greenland National Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National park is National Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuncio is an ecclesiastical diplomatic title , derived from the ancient Latin word , nuntius , meaning `` envoy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuncio is the equivalent of an ambassador from any other country , although in Catholic countries , Nuncio often ranks above ambassadors in diplomatic protocol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Papal Nuncio ( officially known as an Nuncio ) is a permanent diplomatic representative ( head of diplomatic mission ) of the Holy See to a state or international organization ( e.g. , the Arab League ) , having the rank of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary , usually with the ecclesiastical rank of titular archbishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations , Nuncio is an ambassador like those from any other country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Nuncio serves as the liaison between the Holy See and the Roman Catholic diocesan episcopate in the nation or region to which he is assigned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , the most important type of apocrisiary ( a title also applying to representatives exchanged by a high prelate with a Patriarch ) was the equivalent of Nuncio , sent by the Pope to the Byzantine Empire ; during the fifth and sixth centuries , when much of Italy remained under Byzantine control , several Popes were former apocrisiaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In those countries , the papal representative 's precedence within the corps is exactly on a par with that of the other members of ambassadorial rank , so that he becomes dean only on becoming the senior member of the corps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For nations with whom the Holy See has no diplomatic ties , an Apostolic Delegate is sent to serve as a liaison with the Roman Catholic Church in that nation , though not accredited to the government of the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albania , Andorra , Armenia , Austria , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Belgium , Bosnia-Herzegovina , Bulgaria , Croatia , Cyprus , Czech Republic , Denmark , Estonia , European Union , Finland , France , Georgia , Germany , Great Britain , Greece , Hungary , Iceland , Ireland , Italy , Latvia , Liechtenstein , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Macedonia , Malta , Moldova , Monaco , Montenegro , the Netherlands , Norway , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Russia , San Marino , Serbia , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland , Turkey , Ukraine Australia , the Cook Islands , Fiji , Guam , East Timor , Kiribati , Marshall Islands , Micronesia ( Federated States of ) , Nauru , New Zealand , Palau , Papua New Guinea , Samoa , Solomon Islands , Tonga , Vanuatu Note : For nations with whom the Holy See has no diplomatic ties , an Apostolic Delegate is sent to serve as a liaison with the Roman Catholic Church in that nation , though not accredited to the government of the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuncio is an ecclesiastical diplomatic title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuncio is the equivalent of an ambassador from any other country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuncio is the liaison between the Holy See and the Roman Catholic diocesan episcopate in the nation or region to which he is assigned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuncio is the liaison between the Holy See . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuncio is a term used from 1965 to 1991 for a papal diplomatic representative of full ambassadorial rank accredited to a country that did not accord him precedence over other ambassadors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The establishment of Newlyn School was reminiscent of the Barbizon School in France , where artists fled Paris to paint in a more pure setting emphasizing natural light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These schools along with a related California movement were also known as En plein air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The later ` Forbes School of Painting ' , founded by Stanhope Forbes and his wife Elizabeth in 1899 , promoted the study of figure painting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A present day Newlyn School of Art was formed in 2011 with Arts Council funding providing art courses taught by many of the best known artists working in Cornwall today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every Corner was a. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The Natural Law Party ( NLP ) was a transnational party `` founded on the principles of Transcendental Meditation `` Cowan , Douglas E. and Bromley , David G. ( 2008 ) Blackwell Publishing , Cults and New Religions : A Brief History page 48 the laws of nature , and their application to all levels of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural Law Party was active in up to 74 countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Harrison performed a benefit concert in support of Natural Law Party in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , Bevan Morris campaigned for a seat in a district in suburban Adelaide for the Australian House of Representatives on the NLP ticket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Croatia the party member was elected to Natural Law Party regional assembly in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benoît Frappé of France was Natural Law Party candidate for the European Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Natural Law Party promotes a Vedic way of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural Law Party was formed in late 1998 as the political wing of the Maharishi Vedic Vishwa Prashasan ( MVVP ( Maharishi Global Administration Through Natural Law ) ) , which had nominated thirty-four candidates in the February 1998 parliamentary election from Madhya Pradesh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MVVP received 0.28 % of the vote in Natural Law Party first election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the November 1998 election , the Ajeya Bharat had a list of 100 candidates for the Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Nayak left the party to rejoin the Congress Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the Ajeya Bharat Party president , Ambati Krishnamurthy , filed a complaint against another party for using a flag similar to Natural Law Party own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those five European candidates collected nearly 7000 votes between them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Party leader John Burns , who contested the 2000 Dublin South Central by-election , spent only # 163 on his campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Natural Law Party ( , Mifleget Hok HaTeva Shel Yisrael ) was a minor political party in Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural Law Party leader was Amihai Rokah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1992 elections Natural Law Party won 1,734 votes ( 0.06 % ) , and in the 1999 elections , won 2,924 votes ( 0.09 % ) , both below the then 1.5 % electoral threshold required to enter the Knesset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural Law Party was founded in the United Kingdom in March 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geoffrey Clements was Natural Law Party Party Leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UK manifesto , as published on Natural Law Party website , listed 5 key aspects of a successful government including Maintaining the collective health of the country by creating groups of experts in the TM-Sidhi programme 's Yogic Flying technique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1992 general election , held on 9 April , the NLP contested 310 seats in the UK , garnering 0.19 % of the vote , with every candidate losing their deposit for failing to receive at least 5 % of the vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A significant number of constituencies were contested by nationals of countries outside the UK , including Canada , Australia , New Zealand , and India , as British electoral law allows any member of a Commonwealth country to stand for Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the `` dismal '' amount of votes , an article in the The Herald of Scotland reported that it could be considered a `` reasonable return for a campaign which began only three weeks before polling day '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Harrison performed a fund-raising concert at the Royal Albert Hall in London for the NLP on 6 April 1992 , his first full concert in the UK since 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1997 general election , the NLP ran 197 candidates for Parliament in the UK , garnering 0.10 % of the vote , with every candidate losing their deposit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NLP ran 8 candidates for the 16 by-elections held between 1997 and 2001 , averaging 0.10 % of the vote , with every candidate losing their deposit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The party , along with Natural Law Party Northern Ireland wing , voluntarily deregistered with the Electoral Commission at the end of 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Natural Law Party ( United States ) ran John Hagelin as its presidential candidate in 1992 , 1996 , and 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In California , psychiatrist Harold H. Bloomfield ran as candidate for Governor in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural Law Party attempted to merge with the Reform Party in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural Law Party is a minor political party in Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In philosophical ethics , the term `` naturalistic fallacy '' was introduced by British philosopher G. E. Moore in his 1903 book Principia Ethica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` naturalistic fallacy '' is sometimes used to describe the deduction of an `` ought '' from an `` is '' ( Naturalistic fallacy Is -- ought problem ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bentham , in discussing the relations of law and morality , found that when people discuss problems and issues Naturalistic fallacy talk about how Naturalistic fallacy wish Naturalistic fallacy would be as opposed to how Naturalistic fallacy actually is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bentham criticized natural law theory because in his view Naturalistic fallacy was a naturalistic fallacy , claiming that Naturalistic fallacy described how things ought to be instead of how things are . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to G. E. Moore 's Principia Ethica , when philosophers try to define `` good '' reductively in terms of natural properties like `` pleasant '' or `` desirable '' , Naturalistic fallacy are committing the naturalistic fallacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , opponents of ethical naturalism reject ethical conclusions drawn from natural facts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moore argues that good , in the sense of intrinsic value , is simply ineffable : it can not be defined because Naturalistic fallacy is not a natural property , being `` one of those innumerable objects of thought which are themselves incapable of definition , because Naturalistic fallacy are the ultimate terms by reference to which whatever is capable of definition must be defined '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bernard Williams called Moore 's use of the term ` naturalistic fallacy ' a `` spectacular misnomer '' , the question being metaphysical , as opposed to rational . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This view is critical of Moore 's `` simple indefinable terms '' ( which amount to qualia ) , arguing instead that such terms actually can be broken down into constituents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When one understands the function of a clock , then a standard of evaluation is implicit in the very description of the clock , i.e. , because Naturalistic fallacy `` is '' a clock , Naturalistic fallacy `` ought '' to keep the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naturalistic fallacy is a naturalistic fallacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naturalistic fallacy is a natural property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naturalistic fallacy is the ultimate terms by reference to which whatever is capable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neapolitan ice cream was named in the late 19th century as a reflection of Neapolitan ice cream presumed origins in the cuisine of the Italian city of Naples , and the many Neapolitan immigrants who brought their expertise in frozen desserts with them to the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spumoni was introduced to the United States in the 1870s as Neapolitan-style ice cream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early recipes used a variety of flavors ; however , the number of three molded together was a common denominator , to resemble the Italian flag ( cf. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than likely , chocolate , vanilla , and strawberry became the standard for the reason that Neapolitan ice cream were the most popular flavors in the United States at the time of introduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A slice of ice-cream cake made with mousse mixture and ordinary ice cream , presented in a small pleated paper case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neapolitan ice-cream makers were famous in Paris at the beginning of the 19th century , especially Tortoni , creator of numerous ice-cream cakes '' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cultural reference from The New York Times in 1887 : '' ... in a dress of pink and white stripes , strongly resembling Neapolitan ice cream '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
1894 -- `` Neapolitan Icey Cones '' `` These are prepared by putting ices of various kinds and colors into a mold known as a Neapolitan ice box , which , when set and turned out , is cut into slices suitable for serving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However small the pieces , the block should be cut so that each person gets some of each kind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neapolitan ice cream are generally laid on a lace paper on an ice plate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cream ice flavored with any liqueur , a brown bread cream flavored with brandy , with a couple of bright-colored water ices , form another agreeable mixture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Banana cream , pistachio , or almond cream with cherry water and damson or strawberry water are other options . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neapolitan ice cream is the most popular flavors in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nature , in the broadest sense , is equivalent to Nature , physical world , or material world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Nature '' refers to the phenomena of Nature , and also to life in general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This usage was confirmed during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
71 percent of the Earth 's surface is covered by salt-water oceans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outer surface is divided into several gradually migrating tectonic plates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The atmospheric conditions have been significantly altered from the original conditions by the presence of life-forms , which create an ecological balance that stabilizes the surface conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially molten , the outer layer of the planet cooled , resulting in the solid crust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Condensing water vapor , most or all of which came from ice delivered by comets , produced the oceans and other water sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highly energetic chemistry is believed to have produced a self-replicating molecule around 4 billion years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roughly 750 million years ago , the earliest known supercontinent Rodinia , began to break apart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The continents later recombined to form Pannotia which broke apart about 540 million years ago , then finally Pangaea , which broke apart about 180 million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is significant evidence that a severe glacial action during the Neoproterozoic era covered much of the planet in a sheet of ice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the past 65 million years , mammalian life diversified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several million years ago , a species of small African ape gained the ability to stand upright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By comparison , the Great Oxygenation Event , produced by the proliferation of algae during the Siderian period , required about 300 million years to culminate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present era is classified as part of a mass extinction event , the Holocene extinction event , the fastest ever to have occurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some , such as E. O. Wilson of Harvard University , predict that human destruction of the biosphere could cause the extinction of one-half of all species in the next 100 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The atmosphere of the Earth serves as a key factor in sustaining the planetary ecosystem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The thin layer of gases that envelops the Earth is held in place by the planet 's gravity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ozone layer of the Earth 's atmosphere plays an important role in depleting the amount of ultraviolet ( UV ) radiation that reaches the surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ocean currents are another important factor in determining climate , particularly the major underwater thermohaline circulation which distributes heat energy from the equatorial oceans to the polar regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These currents help to moderate the differences in temperature between winter and summer in the temperate zones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The planetary climate is a measure of the long-term trends in the weather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on historical records , the Earth is known to have undergone drastic climate changes in the past , including ice ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The climate of a region depends on a number of factors , especially latitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A latitudinal band of the surface with similar climatic attributes forms a climate region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weather is also influenced by the seasons , which result from the Earth 's axis being tilted relative to Nature orbital plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , at any given time during the summer or winter , one part of the planet is more directly exposed to the rays of the sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This exposure alternates as the Earth revolves in Nature orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Water covers 71 % of the Earth 's surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 71 % of the Earth 's surface ( an area of some 361 million square kilometers ) is covered by ocean , a continuous body of water that is customarily divided into several principal oceans and smaller seas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than half of this area is over 3,000 meters ( 9,800 ft ) deep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This concept of a global ocean as a continuous body of water with relatively free interchange among Nature parts is of fundamental importance to oceanography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also salt lakes , which are smaller bodies of landlocked saltwater that are not interconnected with the World Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only world other than Earth known to harbor lakes is Titan , Saturn 's largest moon , which has lakes of ethane , most likely mixed with methane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is not known if Titan 's lakes are fed by rivers , though Titan 's surface is carved by numerous river beds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some parts of the world , there are many lakes because of chaotic drainage patterns left over from the last Ice Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A river is part of the hydrological cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States a stream is classified as a watercourse less than 60 feet ( 18 metres ) wide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biological habitat in the immediate vicinity of a stream is called a riparian zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study of streams and waterways in general involves many branches of inter-disciplinary natural science and engineering , including hydrology , fluvial geomorphology , aquatic ecology , fish biology , riparian ecology and others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Variations of these factors will initiate dynamic modifications to Nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Odum , a founder of ecology , stated : `` Any unit that includes all of the organisms ( ie : the `` community '' ) in a given area interacting with the physical environment so that a flow of energy leads to clearly defined trophic structure , biotic diversity , and material cycles ( i.e. : exchange of materials between living and nonliving parts ) within the system is an ecosystem '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A smaller unit of size is called a microecosystem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A macroecosystem might involve a whole ecoregion , with Nature drainage basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , not every definition of life considers all of these properties to be essential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently the entire Earth contains over 75 billion tons ( 150 trillion pounds or about 6.8 × 1013 kilograms ) of biomass ( life ) , which lives within various environments within the biosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( cf Astrobiology ) The origin of life is still a poorly understood process , but it is thought to have occurred about 3.9 to 3.5 billion years ago during the hadean or archean eons on a primordial earth that had a substantially different environment than is found at present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once life had appeared , the process of evolution by natural selection resulted in the development of ever-more diverse life forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the fossil record retains evidence of many of these older species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The advent of photosynthesis in very basic forms of plant life worldwide allowed the sun 's energy to be harvested to create conditions allowing for more complex life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resultant oxygen accumulated in the atmosphere and gave rise to the ozone layer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The incorporation of smaller cells within larger ones resulted in the development of yet more complex cells called eukaryotes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the ozone layer absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation , life colonized the surface of Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first form of life to develop on the Earth were microbes , and Nature remained the only form of life on the planet until about a billion years ago when multi-cellular organisms began to appear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These life forms are found in almost every location on the Earth where there is liquid water , including the interior of rocks within the planet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nature form an essential part of the planetary ecosystem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally Aristotle divided all living things between plants , which generally do not move fast enough for humans to notice , and animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , Nature has become clear that the Plantae as originally defined included several unrelated groups , and the fungi and several groups of algae were removed to new kingdoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the many ways of classifying plants are by regional floras , which , depending on the purpose of study , can also include fossil flora , remnants of plant life from a previous era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regional floras commonly are divided into categories such as native flora and agricultural and garden flora , Nature lastly mentioned of which are intentionally grown and cultivated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is an example of how human interaction with nature can blur the boundary of what is considered nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although humans currently comprise only a minuscule proportion of the total living biomass on Earth , the human effect on nature is disproportionately large . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the extent of human influence , the boundaries between what humans regard as nature and `` made environments '' is not clear cut except at the extremes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even at the extremes , the amount of natural environment that is free of discernible human influence is presently diminishing at an increasingly rapid pace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of this progress , however , the fate of human civilization remains closely linked to changes in the environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The acquisition of natural resources for industrial use remains the primary component of Nature economic system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some activities , such as hunting and fishing , are used for both sustenance and leisure , often by different people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reasons why this association exists , and what the association consists of , is studied by the branch of philosophy called aesthetics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early tradition of landscape art began in China during the Tang Dynasty ( 618 -- 907 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although natural wonders are celebrated in the Psalms and the Book of Job , wilderness portrayals in art became more prevalent in the 1800s , especially in the works of the Romantic movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Wordsworth 's poetry described the wonder of Nature , which had formerly been viewed as a threatening place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nature became an aspect of Western culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common classical idea of beautiful art involves the word mimesis , the imitation of nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As David Rothenburg writes , `` The beautiful is the root of science and the goal of art , the highest possibility that humanity can ever hope to see '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason the most fundamental science is generally understood to be `` physics '' -- the name for which is still recognizable as meaning that Nature is the study of nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nature constitutes the observable universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mathematical expressions of the laws of physics employ a set of twenty physical constants that appear to be static across the observable universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nature is the largest terrestrial planet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nature is an aspect of Western culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nature is the study of nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In astronomy , new moon is the first phase of the Moon , when New moon lies closest to the Sun in the sky as seen from the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Moon is not normally visible at this time except when New moon is seen in silhouette during a solar eclipse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original meaning of the phrase new moon was the first visible crescent of the Moon , after conjunction with the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The astronomical new moon , sometimes known as the dark moon to avoid confusion , occurs by definition at the moment of conjunction in ecliptical longitude with the Sun , when the Moon is invisible from the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But in the Chinese calendar , the beginning of the month is marked by the dark moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
days Periodic perturbations change the time of true conjunction from these mean values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For all new moons between 1601 and 2401 , the maximum difference is 0.592 days = 14h13m in either direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The duration of a lunation ( i.e. the time from new moon to the next new moon ) varies in this period between 29.272 and 29.833 days , i.e. − 0.259 d = 6h12m shorter , or +0.302 d = 7h15m longer than average . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This range is smaller than the difference between mean and true conjunction , because during one lunation the periodic terms can not all change to their maximum opposite value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The moment of mean conjunction can easily be computed from an expression for the mean ecliptical longitude of the Moon minus the mean ecliptical longitude of the Sun ( Delauney parameter D ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theoretical tidal contribution to ΔT is about +42 s/cy2 the smaller observed value is thought to be mostly due to changes in the shape of the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New moon is the first phase of the Moon , when it lies closest to the Sun in the sky as seen from the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
B-spline were investigated as early as the nineteenth century by Nikolai Lobachevsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the computer science subfields of computer-aided design and computer graphics , the term B-spline frequently refers to a spline curve parametrized by spline functions that are expressed as linear combinations of B-splines ( in the mathematical sense above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given m real valued ti , called knots , with a B-spline of degree n is a parametric curve composed of a linear combination of basis B-splines bi , n of degree n . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative non-recursive definition for the m − n-1 basis B-splines is with and where is the truncated power function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This definition goes back to Schoenberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the normalized cardinal B-splines tend to the Gaussian function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The constant B-spline is the simplest spline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
B-spline is just the indicator function for the different knot spans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quadratic B-splines with uniform knot-vector is a commonly used form of B-spline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This formulation expresses a B-spline curve as a linear combination of B-spline basis functions , hence the name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A non-uniform B-spline is a curve where the intervals between successive control points are not necessarily equal ( the knot vector of interior knot spans are not equal ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common form is where intervals are successively reduced to zero , interpolating control points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cubic B-splines with uniform knot-vector is the most commonly used form of B-spline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
B-spline refers to using the B-spline representation where the coefficients are determined partly by the data to be fitted , and partly by an additional penalty function that aims to impose smoothness to avoid overfitting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
B-spline is a generalisation of a Bézier curve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
B-spline is the indicator function for the different knot spans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
B-spline is a linear combination of B-spline basis functions , hence the name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The North Pole , also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole , is , subject to the caveats explained below , defined as the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth 's axis of rotation meets North Pole surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North Pole should not be confused with the North Magnetic Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The North Pole is the northernmost point on the Earth , lying diametrically opposite the South Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the South Pole lies on a continental land mass , the North Pole is located in the middle of the Arctic Ocean amid waters that are almost permanently covered with constantly shifting sea ice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This makes North Pole impractical to construct a permanent station at the North Pole ( unlike the South Pole ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2002 , the Russians have also annually established a base , Barneo , close to the Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent studies have predicted that the North Pole may become seasonally ice-free due to Arctic ice shrinkage , with timescales varying from next year to fifty years or more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sea depth at the North Pole has been measured at 4261 m by the Russian Mir submersible in 2007 and at 4,087 m ( 13,410 ft ) by USS Nautilus in 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nearest land is usually said to be Kaffeklubben Island , off the northern coast of Greenland about 700 km away , though some perhaps non-permanent gravel banks lie slightly closer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nearest permanently inhabited place is Alert in the Qikiqtaaluk Region , Nunavut , Canada , which is located 817 km from the Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Earth 's axis of rotation -- and hence the position of the North Pole -- was commonly believed to be fixed ( relative to the surface of the Earth ) until , in the 18th century , the mathematician Leonhard Euler predicted that the axis might `` wobble '' slightly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of this variation could be attributed to a wandering of the Pole across the Earth 's surface , by a range of a few meters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exact point of intersection of the Earth 's axis and the Earth 's surface , at any given moment , is called the `` instantaneous pole '' , but because of the `` wobble '' this can not be used as a definition of a fixed North Pole ( or South Pole ) when metre-scale precision is required . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of course , given plate tectonics and isostasy , there is no system in which all geographic features are fixed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest expeditions to set out with the explicit intention of reaching the North Pole was that of British naval officer William Edward Parry , who in 1827 reached latitude 82 ° 45 ′ North . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1871 the Polaris expedition , a US attempt on the Pole led by Charles Francis Hall , ended in disaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another British Royal Navy attempt on the pole , part of the British Arctic Expedition , by Commander Albert H. Markham reached a then-record 83 ° 20 ' 26 '' North in May 1876 before turning back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An 1879 -- 1881 expedition commanded by US naval officer George W. DeLong ended tragically when their ship the USS Jeanette , was crushed by ice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1930 the remains of this expedition were found by the Norwegian Bratvaag Expedition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cagni barely managed to return to the camp , remaining there until June 23 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who accompanied Peary on the final stage of the journey were not trained in navigation , and thus could not independently confirm his navigational work , which some claim to have been particularly sloppy as he approached the Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distances and speeds that Peary claimed to have achieved once the last support party turned back seem incredible to many people , almost three times that which he had accomplished up to that point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peary 's account of a journey to the Pole and back while traveling along the direct line -- the only strategy that is consistent with the time constraints that he was facing -- is contradicted by Henson 's account of tortuous detours to avoid pressure ridges and open leads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He concluded that Peary had not reached the Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Avery 's fastest 5-day march was 90 nautical miles , significantly short of the 135 claimed by Peary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avery writes on his web site that `` The admiration and respect which I hold for Robert Peary , Matthew Henson and the four Inuit men who ventured North in 1909 , has grown enormously since we set out from Cape Columbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having now seen for myself how he travelled across the pack ice , I am more convinced than ever that Peary did indeed discover the North Pole '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another rejection of Peary 's claim arrived in 2009 , when E. Myles Standish of the California Institute of Technology , an experienced referee of scientific claims , reported numerous alleged lacunae and inconsistencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The first claimed flight over the Pole was made on 9 May 1926 by US naval officer Richard E. Byrd and pilot Floyd Bennett in a Fokker tri-motor aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although verified at the time by a committee of the National Geographic Society , this claim has since been undermined by the 1996 revelation that Byrd 's long-hidden diary 's solar sextant data ( which the NGS never checked ) consistently contradict his June 1926 report 's parallel data by over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The secret report 's alleged en-route solar sextant data were inadvertently so impossibly overprecise that he excised all these alleged raw solar observations out of the version of the report finally sent to geographical societies five months later ( while the original version was hidden for 70 years ) , a realization first published in 2000 by the University of Cambridge after scrupulous refereeing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Standish , `` Anyone who is acquainted with the facts and has any amount of logical reasoning can not avoid the conclusion that neither Cook , nor Peary , nor Byrd reached the North Pole ; and they all knew it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nobile , with several scientists and crew from the Norge , overflew the Pole a second time on 24 May 1928 , in the airship Italia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Italia crashed on North Pole return from the Pole , with the loss of half the crew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expedition members : oceanographer Pyotr Shirshov , meteorologist Yevgeny Fyodorov , radio operator Ernst Krenkel , and the leader Ivan Papanin conducted scientific research at the station for the next nine months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 19 February 1938 , when the group was picked up by the ice breakers Taimyr and Murman , their station had drifted 2850 km to the eastern coast of Greenland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plane was piloted by David Cecil McKinley of the Royal Air Force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North Pole carried an 11-man crew , with Kenneth C. Maclure of the Royal Canadian Air Force in charge of all scientific observations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Maclure was honoured with a spot in Canada 's Aviation Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 26 the expedition flew back to the continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Next year , on May 9 , 1949 , two other Soviet scientists ( Vitali Volovich and Andrei Medvedev ) became the first people to parachute onto the North Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Western sources considered this to be the first landing at the Pole until the Soviet landings became widely known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Navy submarine USS Nautilus ( SSN-571 ) crossed the North Pole on August 3 , 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 17 , 1959 , the USS Skate ( SSN-578 ) surfaced at the Pole , becoming the first naval vessel to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of suggestions ( later proven false ) of Plaisted 's use of air transport , some sources classify Herbert 's expedition as the first confirmed to reach the North Pole over the ice surface by any means . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1980s , Plaisted 's pilots Weldy Phipps and Ken Lee signed affidavits asserting that no such airlift was provided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
North Pole is also said that Herbert was the first person to reach the pole of inaccessibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 17 , 1977 , the Soviet nuclear-powered icebreaker Arktika completed the first surface vessel journey to the North Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1986 , Will Steger , with seven teammates , became the first to be confirmed as reaching the Pole by dogsled and without resupply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 21 , 1987 , Shinji Kazama of Japan became the first person to reach the North Pole on a motorcycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 18 , 1987 , the USS Billfish ( SSN 676 ) , USS Sea Devil ( SSN 664 ) and the HMS Superb ( S 109 ) surfaced at North Pole , the first international surfacing at the North Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1988 , a 13 man strong team ( 9 Soviets , 4 Canadians ) skied across North Pole from Siberia to northern Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the Canadians , Richard Weber became the first person to reach the Pole from both sides of the Arctic Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 7 , 1991 , the German research vessel Polarstern and the Swedish icebreaker Oden reached the North Pole as the first conventional powered vessels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polarstern again reached North Pole exactly 10 years later with the Healy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parachute jumps have frequently been made onto the North Pole in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next attempted dive at the North Pole was organized by the same club next year , on April 24 , 1999 , and was successful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2007 , British endurance swimmer Lewis Gordon Pugh completed a 1 km swim at the North Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His later attempt to paddle a kayak to the North Pole in late 2008 , following the erroneous prediction of clear water to the Pole , was stymied when his expedition found itself stuck in thick ice after only three days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 2 , 2007 , a Russian scientific expedition Arktika 2007 made the first ever manned descent to the ocean bottom at North Pole , to a depth of 4.3 km , as part of a research programme in support of Russia 's 2001 extended continental shelf claim to a large swathe of the Arctic Ocean bottom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a symbolic act of visitation , the Russian flag was placed on the seabed at the exact position of the Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expedition is the latest in a decades-long series of moves by Russia intended to show that North Pole is the dominant influence in the Arctic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MLAE-2009 expedition crew reached the North Pole on April 26 , 2009 at 1730 ( Moscow time ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sunrise is just before the March equinox ( around March 19 ) ; the sun then takes three months to reach North Pole highest point of near 23 1/2 ° elevation at the summer solstice ( around June 21 ) , after which time North Pole begins to sink , reaching sunset just after the September equinox ( around September 24 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the sun is visible in the polar sky , it appears to move in a horizontal circle above the horizon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At northern midsummer the North Pole is facing towards the sun to North Pole maximum extent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the year progresses and the Earth moves around the sun , the North Pole gradually turns away from the sun until at midwinter North Pole is facing away from the Sun to North Pole maximum extent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar sequence is observed at the South Pole , with a six-month time difference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most places on Earth , local time is determined by longitude , such that the time of day is more-or-less synchronised to the position of the sun in the sky ( for example , at midday the sun is roughly at North Pole highest ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The North Pole is significantly warmer than the South Pole because North Pole lies at sea level in the middle of an ocean ( which acts as a reservoir of heat ) , rather than at altitude in a continental land mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest temperature yet recorded is , much warmer than the South Pole 's record high of only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reports have also predicted that within a few decades the Arctic Ocean will be entirely free of ice in the summer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A member of the Russian team that descended to the North Pole seabed in August 2007 reported seeing no sea creatures living there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The five surrounding Arctic countries , Russia , Canada , Norway , Denmark ( via Greenland ) , and the United States ( via Alaska ) , are limited to a 200 nmi exclusive economic zone around their coasts , and the area beyond that is administered by the International Seabed Authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea , a country has a ten-year period to make claims to an extended continental shelf beyond North Pole 200 mile exclusive economic zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1907 Canada invoked a `` sector principle '' to claim sovereignty over a sector stretching from its coasts to the North Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some Western cultures , the geographic North Pole is described as being the location of the workshop and residence of Santa Claus , although the depictions have been inconsistent between the geographic and magnetic North Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canada Post has assigned postal code H0H 0H0 to the North Pole ( referring to Santa 's traditional exclamation of `` Ho ho ho ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Orient sought by the mystic , the Orient that can not be located on our maps , is in the direction of the north , beyond North Pole '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owing to North Pole remoteness , the Pole is sometimes identified with a mysterious mountain of ancient Islamic tradition called Mount Qaf ( Jabal Qaf ) , the `` farthest point of the earth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to certain authors , the Jabal Qaf of Muslim cosmology is a version of Rupes Nigra , a mountain whose ascent , like Dante 's climbing of the Mountain of Purgatory , represents the pilgrim 's progress through spiritual states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Iranian theosophy , the heavenly Pole , the focal point of the spiritual ascent , acts as a magnet to draw beings to its `` palaces ablaze with immaterial matter '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fantasy flights often refer to a flight to the North Pole for these same reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North Pole is the dominant influence in the Arctic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A nanometre ( American spelling : nanometer ; symbol nm ) is a unit of length in the metric system , equal to one billionth of a metre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanometre can be written in scientific notation as 1 & times ; 10 & minus ; 9 m , in engineering notation as , and is simply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nanometre is also commonly used to specify the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation near the visible part of the spectrum : visible light ranges from around 400 to 800 nm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The angstrom , which is equal to 0.1 nanometre , was formerly used for these purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , the U.S. National Bureau of Standards adopted the prefix `` nano - '' for `` a billionth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the late 1980s , Nanometre has also been used to describe generations of the manufacturing technology in the semiconductor industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nanometre is a unit of length in the metric system , equal to one billionth of a metre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Transportation Safety Board is an independent U.S. government investigative agency responsible for civil transportation accident investigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Transportation Safety Board is also in charge of investigating cases of hazardous materials releases that occur during transportation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deborah Hersman was appointed as NTSB Chairman in July 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher A. Hart was designated Vice Chairman on August 18 , 2009 for a two-year term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The origin of National Transportation Safety Board was in the Air Commerce Act of 1926 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The core of the new agency was composed of the Civil Aeronautics Board 's Bureau of Safety ( The CAB retained National Transportation Safety Board economic regulation of the airline industry until National Transportation Safety Board was closed on December 31 , 1984 due to the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The organization receives National Transportation Safety Board authority from Chapter 11 , Title 49 of the United States Code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Transportation Safety Board has investigated over 140,000 aviation incidents since National Transportation Safety Board establishment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
No more than three of the five members can be from the same political party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These sub-offices report to the Office of the Managing Director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NTSB is normally the lead organization in the investigation of a transportation accident within National Transportation Safety Board sphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this power can be surrendered to other organizations if the Attorney General declares the case to be linked to an intentional criminal act , although National Transportation Safety Board would still provide technical support in such investigations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This occurred during the investigation of the September 11 , 2001 , attacks when the Department of Justice took over the investigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An investigation of a major accident within the United States typically starts with the creation of a `` go team '' , composed of specialists in fields relating to the occurrence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For certain accidents , due to resource limitations , the Board will ask the FAA to collect the factual information at the scene of the accident ; the NTSB bases National Transportation Safety Board report on that information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , National Transportation Safety Board investigates highway accidents `` in cooperation with the States '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For marine investigations , jurisdiction between National Transportation Safety Board and the U.S. Coast Guard is prescribed in a detailed Memorandum of Understanding between the two agencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The facility houses for training purposes the reconstruction of more than 90 feet of the TWA Flight 800 Boeing 747 , which was recovered from the Atlantic Ocean after it crashed on July 17 , 1996 following a fuel tank explosion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Board 's most important product is the safety recommendation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
HIGHWAY : Graduated drivers license laws for young drivers , age-21 drinking laws , smart airbag technology , rear high-mounted brake lights , commercial drivers licenses , improved school bus construction standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Board conducts a press conference every year to announce changes to that list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Significant investigations conducted by National Transportation Safety Board in all modes of transportation in recent years include the collapse of the I-35 highway bridge in Minneapolis , Minnesota ; the collision between two transit trains in Washington , D.C. ; the pipeline explosion that destroyed much of a neighborhood in San Bruno , California ; the sinking of an amphibious vessel in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ; and the crash of a regional airliner near Buffalo , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Transportation Safety Board is the federal government 's primary accident investigation agency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Transportation Safety Board is the lead organization in the investigation of a transportation accident within its sphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Transportation Safety Board is the investigating agency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Transportation Safety Board is the individual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nucleosome is the basic unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotes , consisting of a segment of DNA wound in sequence around eight histone protein cores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nucleosomes form the fundamental repeating units of eukaryotic chromatin , which is used to pack the large eukaryotic genomes into the nucleus while still ensuring appropriate access to Nucleosome ( in mammalian cells approximately 2 m of linear DNA have to be packed into a nucleus of roughly 10 µm diameter ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Core particles are connected by stretches of `` linker DNA '' , which can be up to about 80 bp long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Technically , Nucleosome is defined as Nucleosome plus one of these linker regions ; however the word is often synonymous with Nucleosome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-condensed nucleosomes without the linker histone resemble `` beads on a string of DNA '' under an electron microscope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Histone equivalents and a simplified chromatin structure have also been found in Archea , suggesting that eukaryotes are not the only organisms that use nucleosomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 the first near atomic resolution crystal structure of Nucleosome was solved by the Richmond group , showing some of the most important details of the particle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The human alpha-satellite palindromic DNA critical to achieving the 1997 Nucleosome crystal structure was developed by the Bunick group at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The structure of Nucleosome is remarkably conserved , and even a change of over 100 residues between frog and yeast histones results in electron density maps with an overall root mean square deviation of only 1.6 Å . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nucleosome core particles are observed when chromatin in interphase is treated to cause the chromatin to unfold partially . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The string is the DNA , while each bead in Nucleosome is a core particle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Partial DNAse digestion of chromatin reveals Nucleosome nucleosome structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because DNA portions of Nucleosome core particles are less accessible for DNAse than linking sections , DNA gets digested into fragments of lengths equal to multiplicity of distance between nucleosomes ( 180 , 360 , 540 base pairs etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such digestion can occur also under natural conditions during apoptosis ( `` cell suicide '' or programmed cell death ) , because autodestruction of DNA typically is Nucleosome part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The core histone proteins contain a characteristic structural motif termed the `` histone fold , '' which consists of three alpha-helices ( α1-3 ) separated by two loops ( L1-2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The H2A/H2B dimer binds onto the H3/H4 tetramer due to interactions between H4 and H2B , which include the formation of a hydrophobic cluster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The histone octamer is formed by a central H3/H4 tetramer sandwiched between two H2A/H2B dimers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are due to the formation of two types of DNA binding sites within the octamer ; the α1α1 site , which uses the α1 helix from two adjacent histones , and the L1L2 site formed by the L1 and L2 loops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salt links and hydrogen bonding between both side-chain basic and hydroxyl groups and main-chain amides with the DNA backbone phosphates form the bulk of interactions with Nucleosome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is important , given that the ubiquitous distribution of nucleosomes along genomes requires Nucleosome to be a non-sequence-specific DNA-binding factor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although nucleosomes tend to prefer some DNA sequences over others , Nucleosome are capable of binding practically to any sequence , which is thought to be due to the flexibility in the formation of these water-mediated interactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The twist of free B-form DNA in solution is 10.5 bp per turn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the overall twist of nucleosomal DNA is only 10.2 bp per turn , varying from a value of 9.4 to 10.9 bp per turn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The N-terminal tail of histone H4 , on the other hand , has a region of highly basic amino acids ( 16-25 ) , which , in the crystal structure , forms an interaction with the highly acidic surface region of a H2A-H2B dimer of another nucleosome , being potentially relevant for the higher-order structure of nucleosomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The organization of the DNA that is achieved by Nucleosome can not fully explain the packaging of DNA observed in the cell nucleus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A chain of nucleosomes can be arranged in a 30 nm fiber , a compacted structure with a packing ratio of ~ 50 and whose formation is dependent on the presence of the H1 histone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is still a certain amount of contention regarding this model , as Nucleosome is incompatible with recent electron microscopy data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the nucleosome is a very stable protein-DNA complex , Nucleosome is not static and has been shown to undergo a number of different structural re-arrangements including nucleosome sliding and DNA site exposure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nucleosome positions are controlled by three major contributions : First , the intrinsic binding affinity of the histone octamer depends on the DNA sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third , Nucleosome may be actively translocated by ATP-dependent remodeling complexes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Work performed in the Bradbury laboratory showed that nucleosomes reconstituted onto the 5S DNA positioning sequence were able to reposition themselves translationally onto adjacent sequences when incubated thermally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Nucleosome are intrinsically mobile , eukaryotes have evolved a large family of ATP-dependent chromatin remodelling enzymes to alter chromatin structure , many of which do so via Nucleosome sliding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Beena Pillai 's laboratory has demonstrated that nucleosome sliding is one of the possible mechanism for large scale tissue specific expression of genes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work shows that the transcription start site for genes expressed in a particular tissue , are nucleosome depleted while , the same set of genes in other tissue where Nucleosome are not expressed , are nucleosome bound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Work from the Widom laboratory has shown that nucleosomal DNA is in equilibrium between a wrapped and unwrapped state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This implies that DNA does not need to be actively dissociated from the nucleosome but that there is a significant fraction of time during which Nucleosome is fully accessible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This propensity for DNA within Nucleosome to `` breathe '' is predicted to have important functional consequences for all DNA-binding proteins that operate in a chromatin environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Nucleosome were discovered in the mid-1960s , histone modifications have been predicted to affect transcription . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fact that most of the early post-translational modifications found were concentrated within the tail extensions that protrude from the Nucleosome core lead to two main theories regarding the mechanism of histone modification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modifications ( such as acetylation or phosphorylation ) that lower the charge of the globular histone core are predicted to `` loosen '' core-DNA association ; the strength of the effect depends on location of the modification within the core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of distinct reactions are associated with the term ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , the Swr1 remodeling enzyme has been shown to introduce the variant histone H2A.Z into Nucleosome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies looking at gene activation in vivo and , more astonishingly , remodelling in vitro have revealed that chromatin remodeling events and transcription-factor binding are cyclical and periodic in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the consequences of this for the reaction mechanism of chromatin remodeling are not known , the dynamic nature of the system may allow Nucleosome to respond faster to external stimuli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most recently , a new study examined `' dynamic changes '' in Nucleosome repositioning during a global transcriptional reprogramming event to elucidate the effects on Nucleosome displacement during genome-wide transcriptional changes in yeast ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One standard technique of loading Nucleosome around the histones involves the use of salt dialysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A reaction consisting of the histone octamers and a naked DNA template can be incubated together at a salt concentration of 2 M. By steadily decreasing the salt concentration , Nucleosome will equilibrate to a position where it is wrapped around the histone octamers , forming nucleosomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In appropriate conditions , this reconstitution process allows for the Nucleosome positioning affinity of a given sequence to be mapped experimentally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nucleosome is histone octamers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nucleosome is particles in the electron microscope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nucleosome is a very stable protein-DNA complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neurosurgery ( or neurological surgery ) is the medical specialty concerned with the prevention , diagnosis , treatment , and rehabilitation of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including Neurosurgery , spinal cord , peripheral nerves , and extra-cranial cerebrovascular system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the UK , students must gain entry into medical school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The newly qualified Doctor must then complete Foundation training lasting two years ; this is a paid training program in a hospital or clinical setting covering a range of medical specialties including surgery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Junior doctors then apply to enter the neurological pathway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsurgery is utilized in many aspects of neurological surgery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microvascular anastomosis are required when EC-IC surgery is performed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minimally invasive spine surgery utilizes these techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minimally invasive endoscopic surgery is utilized by Neurosurgery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Named for Nintendo 64 64-bit central processing unit , Nintendo 64 was released in June 1996 in Japan , September 1996 in North America , March 1997 in Europe and Australia , September 1997 in France and December 1997 in Brazil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo 64 is Nintendo 's last home console to use ROM cartridges to store games ( Nintendo switched to a MiniDVD-based format for the successor GameCube ) ; handhelds in the Game Boy line , however , continued to use Game Paks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the beginning of the 1990s , Nintendo led the video game industry with Nintendo 64 Nintendo Entertainment System ( NES ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further complicating matters , the company also faced a backlash from third-party developers unhappy with Nintendo 's onerous licensing policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo 's code name for Nintendo 64 , `` Project Reality '' , stemmed from the bold belief that the hardware 's advanced CGI capabilities would rival supercomputers of the era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James H. Clark , founder of Silicon Graphics , initially offered the SGI project to Tom Kalinske , then CEO of Sega of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The negotiations that ensued have fueled controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo resisted that assertion , arguing that Nintendo was a more appealing partner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SGI was apparently interested in using Nintendo 64 chips in devices other than a game console ; while Sega demanded exclusive rights to the chip , Nintendo was willing to license the technology on a non-exclusive basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo , falling behind in the console war , expressed interest in SGI 's work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The console 's design was revealed to the public for the first time in late Spring 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final N64 console would retain the shape pictured by the Ultra Nintendo 64 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the same time , Rare ( UK ) and Midway ( USA ) released two arcade titles , Killer Instinct and Cruis 'n USA , which boasted their upcoming release on the Ultra Nintendo 64 platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Killer Instinct did use the same CPU as the N64 , a MIPS R4300i , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The completed N64 was fully unveiled in a playable form to the public on November 24 , 1995 , at the 7th Annual Shoshinkai Software Exhibition in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo 's next-generation console was introduced as the `` Nintendo Nintendo 64 '' ( a name given by Shigesato Itoi , who named the Game Boy before ) , contrary to speculation that it would be called `` Ultra Famicom '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photos of the event were disseminated on the web by Game Zero magazine two days later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the lead up to the console 's release , Nintendo had adopted a new global branding strategy , assigning the console the same name for all markets : Nintendo Nintendo 64 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1995 , Nintendo pushed back the release to April 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo claimed Nintendo 64 needed more time for Nintendo 64 software to mature , and for third-party developers to produce titles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The North American version of the Nintendo Nintendo 64 officially launched on September 29 , 1996 with 500,000 units sold in the first four months , while the PAL version was released in Europe on March 1 , 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benimaru Itō , a developer for EarthBound Nintendo 64 and friend of Shigeru Miyamoto , speculated in 1997 that Nintendo 64 lower popularity in Japan was due to the lack of role-playing video games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Nintendo Nintendo 64 remains one of the best known video game systems in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the top ten Nintendo 64 consoles episode of G4techTV 's ( now G4 's ) Filter , the Nintendo Nintendo 64 was voted up to 1 by registered users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A total of 387 games were released for the console , though few were exclusively sold in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Nintendo Nintendo 64 game library included a high number of critically acclaimed and widely sold games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the smaller storage size of ROM cartridges limited the number of available textures , resulting in games that had blurry graphics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cartridges for some later games , such as Resident Evil 2 , Sin and Punishment : Successor of the Earth , and Conker 's Bad Fur Day , featured more ROM space , allowing for more detailed graphics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Economist described effective programming for the Nintendo Nintendo 64 as being `` horrendously complex '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nintendo Nintendo 64 had weaknesses that were caused by a combination of oversight on the part of the hardware designers , limitations on 3D technology of the time , and manufacturing capabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One major flaw was the limited texture cache of 4 KB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To make matters worse , due to the design of the renderer , when mipmapping was used , the texture cache was effectively halved to 2 KB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perfect Dark , Banjo-Tooie , and Conker 's Bad Fur Day are possibly the best examples of this ingenuity , all of which were developed by Rare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Games often also used plain colored Gouraud shading instead of texturing on certain surfaces , especially in games with themes not targeting realism ( e.g. , Super Mario Nintendo 64 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Z-buffering significantly crippled the RDP 's ( Reality Drawing Processor ) fill rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , for maximum performance , most Nintendo Nintendo 64 games were actually fill-rate limited , not geometry limited , which is ironic considering the great concern over the Nintendo 64 's low polygon per second rating of only about 100,000 ; however , some of the most polygon-intense Nintendo Nintendo 64 games , such as World Driver Championship , frequently pushed past the Sony PlayStation 's typical in-game polygon counts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unified memory subsystem of Nintendo Nintendo 64 was another critical weakness for the machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The RDRAM had very high access latency , which nearly negated Nintendo 64 high bandwidth advantage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By altering the microcode run on the device , Nintendo 64 could perform different operations , create new effects , and be better tuned for speed or quality ; however , Nintendo was unwilling to share the microcode tools with developers until the end of the Nintendo 64 's life-cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Turbo3D '' microcode allowed 500,000 -- 600,000 normal accuracy polygons per second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , due to the graphical degradation , Nintendo discouraged Nintendo 64 use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several companies , such as Factor 5 , Boss Game Studios and Rare , were able to write custom microcode that ran their software better than SGI 's standard microcode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the best examples of custom microcode on the Nintendo Nintendo 64 was Factor 5 's N64 port of the Indiana Jones and Nintendo 64 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Factor 5 team aimed for the high resolution mode ( 640 × 480 ) because of the crispness Nintendo 64 added to the visuals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Z-buffer could not be used because Nintendo 64 alone consumed the already-constrained texture fill-rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Factor 5 again used custom microcode with games such as and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Star Wars : Rogue Squadron , the team tweaked the microcode for a landscape engine to create the alien worlds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo Nintendo 64 games are ROM cartridge based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otherwise , Nintendo 64 are put onto a separate memory card , marketed by Nintendo as a Controller Pak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo cited several advantages for making Nintendo 64 cartridge-based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primarily cited was the ROM cartridges ' very fast load times in comparison to disc-based games , as contemporary CD-ROM drives rarely had speeds above 4 × . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ROM carts are much faster than the 2 × CD-ROM drives in other consoles that developers can stream data in real-time from them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed the high price of RAM in the early 1990s ( due to the Great Hanshin earthquake , which destroyed a major factory in Japan ) was why SGI suggested that Nintendo stick to cartridges to keep the console 's costs low . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time RAM prices had fallen and become more accessible , it was too late to make any revisions so Nintendo decided to keep the cartridge format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo planned to compensate for increased RAM demands through add-ons to the to ROM cartridges such as I/O hardware and support chips ( such as co-processors ) , as was done on some SNES games ( including Star Fox , using the Super FX chip ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to a complex manufacturing processes , cartridge-based games were more expensive to manufacture than Nintendo 64 optical counterparts , as well as leaving less flexibility for game publishers who had to forecast demand for Nintendo 64 titles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The N64 cartridges had a maximum of Nintendo 64 MB of data , whereas CDs held over 650 MB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cut scenes of some games used graphics generated by the CPU in real-time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most third-party developers switched to the PlayStation , such as Square and Enix , whose Final Fantasy VII and Dragon Warrior VII were initially pre-planned for the N64 , while some who remained released fewer games to the Nintendo Nintendo 64 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Konami was the biggest example of this , releasing only thirteen N64 games but over fifty on the PlayStation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Nintendo Nintendo 64 game releases were infrequent while new games were coming out rapidly for the PlayStation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the difficulties with third-parties , the N64 still managed to support popular games such as GoldenEye 007 , giving Nintendo 64 a long shelf-life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of this success was credited to Nintendo 's strong first-party franchises , such as Mario , which had strong name brand appeal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By contrast , extra copies of a CD based game could be ordered with a lead time of a few days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This meant that publishers of N64 titles had to attempt to predict demand for a game ahead of Nintendo 64 release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo 64 risked being left with a surplus of expensive cartridges for a failed game or a weeks-long shortage of product if Nintendo 64 underestimated a game 's popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cost of producing an N64 cartridge was far higher than producing a CD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While most PlayStation games rarely exceeded US$ 50 , N64 games could reach US$ 79.99 , such as the first `` pressing '' of The Legend of Zelda : Ocarina of Time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Kingdom , N64 games were priced # 54.95 at their time of release , while PlayStation games were priced at # 44.95 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each Nintendo Nintendo 64 cartridge contains a lockout chip ( similar to the 10NES ) to prevent manufacturers from creating unauthorized copies of games and discourage production of unlicensed games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike previous versions , the N64 lockout chip contains a seed value which is used to calculate a checksum of Nintendo 64 boot code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , some features , such as Rumble Pak functionality , are not available in the Wii versions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the VC version of Pokémon Snap allows players to send photos through the Wii 's message service , while Wave Race 64s in-game content was altered due to the expiration of the Kawasaki license . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo 64 is the NEC VR4300 , a cost-reduced derivative of the 64-bit MIPS Technologies R4300i . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Built by NEC on a 0.35 µm process , the VR4300 is a RISC 5-stage scalar in-order execution processor , with integrated floating-point unit , internal 24 KB direct-mapped L1 cache ( 16KB for instructions , 8KB for data ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 4.6 million transistor CPU is cooled passively by an aluminum heatspreader that makes contact with a steel heat sink above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clocked at 93.75 MHz , the N64 's VR4300 was the most powerful console CPU of Nintendo 64 generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Except for Nintendo 64 narrower 32-bit system bus , the VR4300 retained the computational abilities of the more powerful 64-bit MIPS R4300i , though software rarely took advantage of 64-bit data precision operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
N64 game-titles generally used faster ( and more compact ) 32-bit data-operations , as these were sufficient to generate 3D-scene data for the console 's RSP ( Reality Signal Processor ; see below ) unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This problem is further compounded by the RDRAM 's very high access latency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emulators -- such as UltraHLE and Project64 -- benefit from the scarcity of 64-bit operations in Nintendo 64 executable-code , especially when running with a 32-bit machine architecture as a host . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each area communicates with the other by way of a 128-bit internal data bus that provides 1.0 GB/s bandwidth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The RSP is a MIPS R4000-based 8-bit integer vector processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The RSP is capable of a maximum of 100 channels of PCM at a time , but this is with 100 % system utilization for audio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final major component in the system is the memory , also known as RAM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nintendo Nintendo 64 was one of the first modern consoles to implement a unified memory subsystem , instead of having separate banks of memory for CPU , audio , and video , for example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The memory Nintendo 64 consists of 4 megabytes of Rambus RDRAM ( expandable to 8 MB with the Expansion Pak ) with a 9-bit data bus at 500 MHz providing the system with 562.5 MB/s peak bandwidth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The system provides both composite video and S-Video through the `` MULTI OUT '' connector on the rear of the system ; however , the Nintendo Nintendo 64 removed certain pin connections for providing RGB video , despite the DAC chip used in early models having the capability built-in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The system supports SDTV resolutions up to 480i ( 576i for PAL units ) although few games made use of this `` high resolution '' mode , many of which required the use of the Expansion Pak RAM upgrade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of games instead used the system 's 240p/288p modes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , very few of Nintendo 64 games provided options to use this feature , these were : Banjo-Tooie , Donkey Kong 64 , GoldenEye 007 , The World Is Not Enough , Jet Force Gemini , Perfect Dark , , , , and South Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard Nintendo Nintendo 64 is dark gray , nearly black , and the controller is light gray ( later releases in America included a bonus second controller in Atomic Purple ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Jungle Green colored console was first available with the Donkey Kong Nintendo 64 bundle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo released a yellow banana-like Nintendo Nintendo 64 controller for the debut of Donkey Kong Nintendo 64 in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Millennium 2000 controller , available exclusively as part of a Nintendo Power promotional contest in the United States , was a silver controller with black buttons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A gold controller was released in a contest by Nintendo Power magazine as part of a raffle drawing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo released a gold controller for the debut of in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after , bundle packs of the game , controller , and gold Nintendo Nintendo 64 were released for the US and PAL markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pokémon Pikachu Nintendo Nintendo 64 had a large , yellow Pikachu model on a blue Nintendo Nintendo 64 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo 64 also shipped with a blue Pokémon controller ; orange in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were two other Japan only consoles that were exclusive to specific stores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One was the Daiei Hawks which was only sold in Daiei Hawks stores , and the other was the Jusco 30th anniversary , which was only sold in Jusco stores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Daiei Hawks featured an orange translucent top , and a black translucent bottom , very similar to the Fire Orange and Smoke Black Nintendo Nintendo 64 , although not the same . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jusco 30th anniversary , featured a very light violet-translucent color on the top , and white translucent on the bottom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Extreme Green , Extreme Green console bundle , Gold Controller bundle , and a very limited Gold Nintendo Nintendo 64 which was bundled with two gold controllers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of Nintendo Nintendo 64 game cartridges were gray in color ; however , some games were released on a colored cartridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fourteen games had black cartridges , while other colors ( such as green , blue , red , yellow and gold ) were each used for six or fewer games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Nintendo 64 's sales were at Nintendo 64 peak , Nintendo created an add-on called Nintendo 64 DD ( Disk Drive ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This large add on allowed gamers to play Nintendo Nintendo 64 disk games that were released by connecting to the N64 through a slot on the bottom of the console . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only nine games , among them the three Mario Artist games ( Talent Studio , Polygon Studio , and Paint Studio ) , were released for the Nintendo Nintendo 64 DD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nintendo Nintendo 64 DD was only released in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo 64 is Nintendo 's third home video game console for the international market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo 64 is Nintendo 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo 64 is Nintendo 's last home console . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo 64 is the NEC VR4300 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arab people , also known as Arabs ( , ʿarab ) , are a panethnicity primarily living in the Arab world , which is located in Western Asia and North Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the diverse Arab pan-ethnicity is regarded as a single ethnic group , then Arab people constitutes one of the world 's largest after Han Chinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest documented use of the word `` Arab '' to refer to a people appears in the Monolith Inscription , an Akkadian language record of the 9th century BC Assyrian Conquest of Syria ( Arab people had formed part of a coalition of forces opposed to Assyria ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most popular Arab account holds that the word ` Arab ' came from an eponymous father called Yarab , who was supposedly the first to speak Arabic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Al-Hamdani had another view ; he states that Arab people were called GhArab ( West in Semitic ) by Mesopotamians because Arab people resided to the west of Mesopotamia ; the term was then corrupted into Arab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet another view is held by Al-Masudi that the word Arab people was initially applied to the Ishmaelites of the `` Arabah '' valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , however , most Arab people are Muslim , with a minority adhering to other faiths , largely Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early Arabs were the tribes of Northern Arabia speaking proto Arabic dialects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the Ghassanids and the Lakhmids which originated from Southern Semitic speaking Yemen made a major contribution in the creation of the Arabic language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same process happened all over the Arab world after the spread of Islam by the mixing of Arabs with several other peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arab cultures went through a mixing process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore every Arab country has cultural specificities which constitute a cultural mix which also originate in local novelties achieved after the arabization took place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arabic , the main unifying feature among Arab people , is a Semitic language originating in Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the rise of Islam in the 7th century , and as the language of the Qur ` an , Arabic became the lingua franca of the Islamic world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arabic culture and language , however , began a more limited diffusion before the Islamic age , first spreading in West Asia beginning in the 2nd century , as Arab Christians such as the Ghassanids , Lakhmids and Banu Judham began migrating north from Arabia into the Syrian Desert , south western Iraq and the Levant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some combine aspects of each definition , as done by Palestinian Habib Hassan Touma , who defines an Arab `` in the modern sense of the word '' , as `` one who is a national of an Arab state , has command of the Arabic language , and possesses a fundamental knowledge of Arab tradition , that is , of the manners , customs , and political and social systems of the culture '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All contemporary Arab people were considered as descended from two ancestors , Qahtan and Adnan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The so-called Sabaean or Himyarite language described by Abū Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdānī ( died 946 ) appears to be a special case of language contact between the two groups , an originally north Arabic dialect spoken in the south , and influenced by Old South Arabian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two references valuable for understanding the political significance of Arab identity : Michael C. Hudson , Arab Politics : The Search for Legitimacy ( Yale University Press , 1977 ) , especially Chs. 2 and 3 ; and Michael N. Barnett , Dialogues in Arab Politics : Negotiations in Regional Order ( Columbia University Press , 1998 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total number of Arabs living in the Arab nations is 366,117,749 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total number lining in non-Arab majority states is 17,474,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The worldwide total is 383,591,749 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arab diaspora is a global diaspora distributed across many continents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 Arab countries received a total of 35.1 billion USD in remittance in-flows and remittances sent to Jordan , Egypt and Lebanon from other Arab countries are 40 to 190 per cent higher than trade revenues between these and other Arab countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 250,000 strong Lebanese community in West Africa is the largest non-African group in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the prominent Indonesians , Malaysians , and Singaporeans of Arab descent are Hadhrami people with origins in southern Yemen in the Hadramawt coastal region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1888 edition of Encyclopædia Britannica also mentioned a certain number of Arabs populating the Baku Governorate of the Russian Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up until the mid-20th century , there were still individuals in Dagestan who claimed Arabic to be their native language , with the majority of them living in the village of Darvag to the north-west of Derbent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Arab communities in southern Dagestan underwent linguistic Turkicisation , thus nowadays Darvag is a majority-Azeri village . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , today many people in Central Asia identify as Arab people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Asia There are only two communities with the self-identity Arab in South Asia , the Chaush of the Deccan region and the Chavuse of Gujerat , who are by and large descended of Hadhrami migrants who settled in these two regions in the 18th Centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first written attestation of the ethnonym `` Arab '' occurs in an Assyrian inscription of 853 BCE , where Shalmaneser III lists a King Gindibu of mâtu arbâi ( Arab land ) as among the people he defeated at the Battle of Karkar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the names given in these texts are Aramaic , while others are the first attestations of Ancient North Arabian dialects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the Qedarite queens were also described as queens of the aribi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ibn Khaldun 's Muqaddima distinguishes between sedentary Muslims who used to be nomadic Arab people and the Bedouin nomadic Arabs of the desert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` A'raab ' mirrors the term Assyrians used to describe the closely related nomads they defeated in Syria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Qur ` an does not use the word , only the nisba adjective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Qur ` an calls Arab people , `` Arabic '' , and , `` clear '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two qualities are connected for example in ayat 43.2 -- 3 , `` By the clear Book : We have made it an Arabic recitation in order that you may understand '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Qur ` an became regarded as the prime example of the , the language of the Arabs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on this , in early Islamic terminology , referred to the language , and to the Arab Bedouins , carrying a negative connotation due to the Qur ` anic verdict just cited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
But after the Islamic conquest of the 8th century , the language of the nomadic Arabs became regarded as the most pure by the grammarians following Abi Ishaq , and the term , `` language of the Arabs '' , denoted the uncontaminated language of the Bedouins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest are written in variants of epigraphic south Arabian musnad script , including the 8th century BCE Hasaean inscriptions of eastern Saudi Arabia , the 6th century BCE Lihyanite texts of southeastern Saudi Arabia and the Thamudic texts found throughout Arabia and the Sinai ( not in reality connected with Thamud ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nabataeans were nomadic newcomers who moved into territory vacated by the Edomites -- Semites who settled the region centuries before them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five Syriac inscriptions mentioning Arab people have been found at Sumatar Harabesi , one of which has been dated to the 2nd century CE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romans called Yemen `` Arabia Felix '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Umayyad Era ( 661-750 ) In 661 Caliphate turned to the hands of the Umayyad dynasty , Damascus was established as the Muslim capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arab people established garrison towns at Ramla , ar-Raqqah , Basra , Kufa , Mosul and Samarra , all of which developed into major cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caliph Abd al-Malik established Arabic as the Caliphate 's official language in 686 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caliph Umar II strove to resolve the conflict when he came to power in 717 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arab people was not until the 11th century that the Maghreb saw a large influx of ethnic Arabs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting with the 11th century , the Arab bedouin Banu Hilal tribes migrated to the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the collapse of the Umayyad state in 1031 AD , Islamic Spain was divided into small kingdoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abbassid Era ( 750-1513 ) Abbasids let a revolt against the Umayyads and defeated them in the Battle of the Zab effectively ending their rule in all part of the Empire except Al-Andalus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Abbasids descendants of Muhammad 's uncle Abbas , but unlike the Umayyads , they had the support of non-Arab subjects of the Umayyads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Arab people were ruled by Ottoman sultans from 1513 to 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arab people did not feel the change of administration because Ottomans modeled their rule after the previous Arab administration systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War I when the Ottoman Empire was overthrown by the British Empire , former Ottoman colonies were divided up between the British and French as Mandates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also Arab communities consisting of Druze and Baha'is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few individuals , the hanifs , had apparently rejected polytheism in favor of monotheism unaffiliated with any particular religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Himyarite king converted to Judaism in the late 4th century , the elites of the other prominent Arab kingdom , the Kindites , being Himyirite vassals , apparently also converted ( at least partly ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , Sunni Islam dominates in most areas , overwhelmingly so in North Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christians make up 5.5 % of the population of the Near East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Lebanon they number about 39 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Syria , Christians make up 16 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Iraq , Christians constitute today up 3-4 % , the number dropped from over 5 % after Iraq war , a few of these are Arab people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Israel , Arab Christians constitute 2.1 % ( roughly 9 % of the Arab population ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arab Christians make up 8 % of the population of Jordan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most North and South American Arabs are Christian , as are about half of Arabs in Australia who come particularly from Lebanon , Syria , and the Palestinian territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jews from Arab countries -- mainly Mizrahi Jews and Yemenite Jews -- are today usually not categorised as Arab , though there is a debate on whether or not the term `` Arab people '' can be applied to them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sociologist Sammy Smooha stated `` This ( `` Arab Jews '' ) term does not hold water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arab people is absolutely not a parallel to ` Arab Christian ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sociologist Philip Mendes asserts that before the anti-Jewish actions of the 1930s and 1940s , overall Iraqi Jews `` viewed themselves as Arabs of the Jewish faith , rather than as a separate race or nationality '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some immigrated to France , where they formed a large Jewish community , that outnumbered Jews in the United States , but relatively small compared to European Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arab Architecture has a deep diverse history , Arab people dates to the dawn of the history in pre-Islamic Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The world of Arab music has long been dominated by Cairo , a cultural center , though musical innovation and regional styles abound from Morocco to Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Beirut has , in recent years , also become a major center of Arabic music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Classical Arab music is extremely popular across the population , especially a small number of superstars known throughout the Arab world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haplogroup E1b1b is the most frequent haplogroup in Western Arabs ( Maghrebis ) while haplogroup J is the most frequent haplogroup in Eastern Arabs ( Mashriq ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arab people is Sunni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nano (text editor) is a text editor for Unix-like computing systems or operating environments using a command line interface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to Pico , nano is licensed under the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Released as free software by Chris Allegretta in 1999 , today nano is part of the GNU Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His motivation was to create a free software replacement for Pico , which was not distributed under a free software license . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name was changed to nano on January 10 , 2000 to avoid a naming conflict with the existing Unix utility tip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name comes from the system of SI prefixes , in which nano is 1000 times larger than pico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2001 , nano became a part of the GNU Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 11 , 2003 , Chris Allegretta officially handed the source code maintenance for nano to David Lawrence Ramsey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 20 , 2007 , Ramsey stepped down as nano 's maintainer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nano puts a two-line `` shortcut bar '' at the bottom of the screen , listing many of the commands available in the current context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Pico , nano uses meta keys to toggle Nano (text editor) behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nano (text editor) is a text editor for Unix-like computing systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
51 56 31 N 4 11 29 E The Nieuwe Waterweg ( `` New Waterway '' ) is a ship canal in the Netherlands from het Scheur ( a branch of the Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta ) west of the town of Maassluis to the North Sea at Hook of Holland : the Maasmond , where Nieuwe Waterweg connects to the Maasgeul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nieuwe Waterweg is the artificial mouth of the river Rhine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nieuwe Waterweg , which opened in 1872 and has a length of approximately , was constructed to keep the city and port of Rotterdam accessible to seafaring vessels as the natural Meuse-Rhine branches silted up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Waterway is a busy shipping route since Nieuwe Waterweg is the primary access to one of the busiest ports in the world , the Europoort of Rotterdam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the entrance to the sea , a flood protection system called Maeslantkering has been installed ( completed in 1997 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the middle of the 19th century , Rotterdam was already one of the largest port cities in the world , mainly because of transshipment of goods from Germany to Great Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1863 , a law was passed that allowed for the provision of a new canal for large ocean-going ships from Rotterdam to the North Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction began on October 31 , 1863 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first phase consisted of the expropriation of farm lands from Rozenburg to Hoek van Holland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the second phase two dikes were built parallel to each other , which took 2 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon the completion of the dikes , the third phase began by the digging of the actual waterway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , the last part of the Delta Works , the Maeslantkering , was put in operation near the mouth of Nieuwe Waterweg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This storm surge barrier protects Rotterdam against north westerly Beaufort Force 10 to 12 storms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nieuwe Waterweg gives the Port of Rotterdam Nieuwe Waterweg deep-water access to the North Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dutch government agency Rijkswaterstaat is responsible for maintaining the channel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The point where Nieuwe Waterweg enters into the North Sea , between Hook of Holland on the north bank and the Maasvlakte to the south , is called the Maasmond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nieuwe Waterweg is marked with two navigation light-towers called the Paddestoelen ( `` mushrooms '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This dredged channel in the North Sea is being widened to to facilitate the largest container vessels for the new Maasvlakte 2 that will be opened in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nieuwe Waterweg is a ship canal in the Netherlands from het Scheur ( a branch of the Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta ) west of the town of Maassluis to the North Sea at Hook of Holland : the Maasmond , where the Nieuwe Waterweg connects to the Maasgeul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nieuwe Waterweg is the primary access to one of the busiest ports in the world , the Europoort of Rotterdam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanley Henning proposes that the Epitaphs identification of the internal martial arts with the Taoism indigenous to China and of the external martial arts with the foreign Buddhism of Shaolin -- and the Manchu Qing Dynasty to which Huang Zongxi was opposed -- was an act of political defiance rather than one of technical classification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1676 Huang Zongxi 's son , Huang Baijia , who learned martial arts from Wang Zhengnan , compiled the earliest extant manual of Neijia , the Nèijiā quánfǎ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Beginning in 1914 , Sun Lutang together with Yang Shao-hou , Yang Chengfu and Wu Chien-ch ` uan taught t ` ai chi to the public at the Beijing Physical Education Research Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sun Lutang from 1915 also published martial arts texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These participants were generally practitioners of t ` ai chi ch ` uan , Xíngyìquán and Bāguàzhǎng . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All other participants competed under the classification of Shaolin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the winners in the `` internal '' category was the Bāguàzhǎng master Fu Chen Sung . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Xingyiquan is characterized by Neijia solely forward moving pressing ji jin energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baguazhang is characterized by Neijia `` dragon body '' circular movements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Chinese martial arts other than the ones Sun named also teach what are termed internal practices , despite being generally classified as external ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many martial artists , especially outside of China , disregard the distinction entirely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some neijia schools refer to their arts as `` soft style '' martial arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pushing hands is a training method commonly used in neijia arts to develop sensitivity and softness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some forms in Neijia are performed slowly , although some include sudden outbursts of explosive movements ( fa jin ) , such as those the Chen style of Taijiquan is famous for teaching earlier than some other styles ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The reason for the label `` internal , '' according to most schools , is that there is a focus on the internal aspects earlier in the training , once these internal relationships are apprehended ( the theory goes ) Neijia are then applied to the external applications of the styles in question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some say that there is no differentiation between the so-called internal and external systems of the Chinese martial arts , while other well known teachers have expressed differing opinions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , T'ai chi ch ` uan in spite of Neijia roots in martial arts has become similar in scope to Qigong , the purely meditative practice based on notions of circulation of qi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traditionalists feel that a school not teaching martial aspects somewhere in their syllabus can not be said to be actually teaching the art Neijia , that Neijia have accredited themselves prematurely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traditional teachers also believe that understanding the core theoretical principles of neijia and the ability to apply them are a necessary gateway to health benefits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neijia is a term in Chinese martial arts , grouping those styles that practice nèijìng , usually translated as internal martial arts , occupied with spiritual , mental or qi-related aspects , as opposed to an `` external '' approach focused on physiological aspects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Navigation is also the term of art used for the specialized knowledge used by navigators to perform navigation tasks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For information about different navigation strategies that people use , visit human navigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The height of Polaris in degrees above the horizon is the latitude of the observer , within a degree or so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney , for example , has a longitude of about 151 ° east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York City has a longitude of 74 ° west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For most of history , mariners struggled to determine longitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A mariner with a chronometer could check Navigation reading using a lunar determination of Greenwich time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most modern navigation relies primarily on positions determined electronically by receivers collecting information from satellites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A bearing is a measure of the direction to an object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If only one line of position is available , this may be evaluated against the Dead reckoning position to establish Navigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most important judgments the navigator must make is the best method to use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some types of navigation are depicted in the table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The practice of navigation usually involves a combination of these different methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piloting ( also called pilotage ) involves navigating a vessel in restricted waters and fixing Navigation position as precisely as possible at frequent intervals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That height can then be used to compute distance from the subpoint to create a circular line of position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where Navigation intersect is the celestial fix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sun can also be used by Navigation to shoot a succession of lines of position ( best done around local noon ) to determine a position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each second of error is equivalent to 15 seconds of longitude error , which at the equator is a position error of .25 of a nautical mile , about the accuracy limit of manual celestial navigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spring-driven marine chronometer is a precision timepiece used aboard ship to provide accurate time for celestial observations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spring-driven chronometers must be wound at about the same time each day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quartz crystal marine chronometers have replaced spring-driven chronometers aboard many ships because of their greater accuracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Navigation are maintained on GMT directly from radio time signals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The basic element for time generation is a quartz crystal oscillator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A calibrated adjustment capability is provided to adjust for the aging of the crystal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chronometer is designed to operate for a minimum of 1 year on a single set of batteries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , a wrist watch coordinated to the nearest second with the chronometer will be adequate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second critical component of celestial navigation is to measure the angle formed at the observer 's eye between the celestial body and the sensible horizon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second component is the index arm , which is attached to the pivot at the top of the frame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the bottom is an endless vernier which clamps into teeth on the bottom of the `` arc '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One mirror , referred to as the `` index mirror '' is fixed to the top of the index arm , over the pivot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second mirror , referred to as the `` horizon glass '' , is fixed to the front of the frame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The observer manipulates the index arm so the reflected image of the body in the horizon glass is just resting on the visual horizon , seen through the clear side of the horizon glass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The practice of taking celestial observations from the deck of a rolling ship , often through cloud cover and with a hazy horizon , is by far the most challenging part of celestial navigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inertial navigation is a dead reckoning type of navigation system that computes Navigation position based on motion sensors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Navigation disadvantage is that since the current position is calculated solely from previous positions , Navigation errors are cumulative , increasing at a rate roughly proportional to the time since the initial position was input . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inertial navigation systems were in wide use until satellite navigation systems ( GPS ) became available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A radio direction finder or RDF is a device for finding the direction to a radio source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
RDF antennas are easy to spot on German World War II aircraft , as loops under the rear section of the fuselage , whereas most US aircraft enclosed the antenna in a small teardrop-shaped fairing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Navigation applications , RDF signals are provided in the form of radio beacons , the radio version of a lighthouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The signal is typically a simple AM broadcast of a morse code series of letters , which the RDF can tune in to see if the beacon is `` on the air '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Decca was a hyperbolic low frequency radio navigation system ( also known as multilateration ) that was first deployed during World War II when the Allied forces needed a system which could be used to achieve accurate landings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As was the case with Loran C , Navigation primary use was for ship navigation in coastal waters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The OMEGA Navigation System was the first truly global radio navigation system for aircraft , operated by the United States in cooperation with six partner nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
OMEGA was developed by the United States Navy for military aviation users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially , Navigation was to be used for navigating nuclear bombers across the North Pole to Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , it was found useful for submarines.None Due to the success of the Global Positioning System the use of Omega declined during the 1990s , to a point where the cost of operating Omega could no longer be justified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current version of LORAN in common use is LORAN-C , which operates in the low frequency portion of the EM spectrum from 90 to 110 kHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russia uses a nearly exact system in the same frequency range , called CHAYKA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LORAN use is in steep decline , with GPS being the primary replacement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fix consisting of only radar information is called a radar fix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel indexing is a technique defined by William Burger in the 1957 book The Radar Observer 's Handbook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This parallel line allows the navigator to maintain a given distance away from hazards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One , known as the `` contour method , '' involves marking a transparent plastic template on the radar screen and moving Navigation to the chart to fix a position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another special technique , known as the Franklin Continuous Radar Plot Technique , involves drawing the path a radar object should follow on the radar display if the ship stays on Navigation planned course . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the transit , the navigator can check that the ship is on track by checking that the pip lies on the drawn line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Receivers on the ground with a fixed position can also be used to calculate the precise time as a reference for scientific experiments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The European Union 's Galileo positioning system is a next generation GNSS in the initial deployment phase , scheduled to be operational by 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
China has indicated Navigation may expand Navigation regional Beidou navigation system into a global system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The satellite constellation is managed by the United States Air Force 50th Space Wing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Day 's work in navigation is a minimal set of tasks consistent with prudent navigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies show that human error is a factor in 80 percent of Navigation accidents and that in many cases the human making the error had access to information that could have prevented the accident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The practice of voyage planning has evolved from penciling lines on nautical charts to a process of risk management . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are some fifty elements of a comprehensive passage plan depending on the size and type of vessel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the next stage , the written plan is created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electronic integrated bridge concepts are driving future navigation system planning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Navigation is a field of study that focuses on the process of monitoring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Navigation is the term of art used for the specialized knowledge used by navigators to perform navigation tasks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-fiction is one of the two main divisions in writing , particularly used in libraries , the other form being fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fiction , the writer believes that readers will make an effort to follow and interpret an indirectly or abstractly presented progression of theme , whereas the production of non-fiction has more to do with the direct provision of information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semi-fiction is fiction implementing a great deal of non-fiction , e.g. a fictional descriptions based on a true story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If cave art is ambiguous on this matter then cuneiform inscriptions which hold the earliest writings seem to have been initially for non-fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A good example of this are the Non-fiction scientific books and papers which explain the science of the day but are then superseded by better representations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word armadillo means `` little armored one '' in Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their average length is about 75 cm , including tail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All species are native to the Americas , where Armadillo inhabit a variety of environments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some species , such as the long-nosed armadillos , are widely distributed over the Americas , whereas others , such as the fairy armadillo , are concentrated in smaller ranges in South America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armadillo have been found as far north as southern Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armadillo are small to medium-sized mammals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The smallest species , the pink fairy armadillo , is roughly chipmunk-sized at 85 g and 11 cm in total length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armadillo are prolific diggers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In common with other xenarthrans , armadillos in general , have low body temperatures ( 33 -- 36 ° C ) and basal metabolic rates ( from 40 -- 60 % of that expected in placental mammals of their mass ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armadillo is formed by plates of dermal bone covered in relatively small , overlapping epidermal scales called `` scutes '' , composed of bone with a covering of horn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only the South American three-banded armadillos ( Tolypeutes ) rely heavily on their armor for protection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other armadillo species can not roll up because Armadillo have too many plates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dentition of Armadillo is P 7/7 , M 1/1 = 32 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gestation lasts from 60 to 120 days , depending on species , although Armadillo also exhibits delayed implantation , so the young are not typically born for eight months after mating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The young are born with soft , leathery skin , which hardens within a few weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Order CINGULATA † indicates extinct taxon Armadillos are often used in the study of leprosy , since Armadillo , along with mangabey monkeys , rabbits and mice ( on their footpads ) , are among the few known species that can contract the disease systemically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the arrival of Europeans in the late 15th century , leprosy was unknown in the New World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given that armadillos are native to the New World , at some point Armadillo acquired the disease from humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armadillo is also a natural reservoir for Chagas disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nine-banded armadillo also serves science through Armadillo unusual reproductive system , in which four genetically identical offspring are born , the result of one original egg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Armadillo are always genetically identical , the group of four young provides a good subject for scientific , behavioral or medical tests that need consistent biological and genetic makeup in the test subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armadillo ( mainly Dasypus ) are common roadkill due to their habit of jumping three to four feet vertically when startled , which puts them into collision with the underside of vehicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armadillo is New World placental mammals with a leathery armor shell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armadillo is prolific diggers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armadillo is a natural reservoir for Chagas disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armadillo is an opportunity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cryptonomicon is a 1999 novel by American author Neal Stephenson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cryptonomicon follows the exploits of two groups of people in two different time periods , presented in alternating chapters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cryptonomicon later won the Mir Fantastiki award for best foreign sci-fi novel in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title is a play on Necronomicon , the title of a book mentioned in the stories of horror writer H . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cryptonomicon Cryptonomicon , described as a `` cryptographer 's bible '' , is a fictional book summarizing America 's knowledge of cryptography and cryptanalysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Begun by John Wilkins ( Cryptonomicon is mentioned in Quicksilver ) and amended over time by William Friedman , Lawrence Waterhouse , and others , Cryptonomicon is described by Katherine Hayles as `` a kind of Kabala created by a Brotherhood of Code that stretches across centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1942 , Cryptonomicon Cryptonomicon , is assigned to the newly formed joint British and American Detachment 2702 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This ultra-secret unit 's role is to hide the fact that Allied Intelligence has cracked the German Enigma code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marine sergeant Bobby Shaftoe , a veteran of China and Guadalcanal , serves in unit 2702 , carrying out Waterhouse 's plans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
At the same time , Japanese soldiers including mining engineer Goto Dengo , an old friend of Shaftoe 's , are assigned to build a mysterious bunker in the mountains in the Philippines as part of what turns out to be a literal suicide mission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Circa 1997 , Randy Waterhouse ( Lawrence 's grandson ) joins his old Dungeons and Dragons companion Avi Halaby in a new startup , providing Pinoy-grams to migrant Filipinos via new fiber-optic cables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Epiphyte Corporation uses this income stream to fund the creation of a data haven in the nearby fictional Sultanate of Kinakuta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name is a thinly veiled reference to Linux , a kernel originally written by the Finnish native Linus Torvalds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephenson changed the name so as not to be creatively constrained by the technical details of Linux-based operating systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephenson 's subsequent work , The Baroque Cycle , provides part of the backstory to the characters and events featured in Cryptonomicon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An excerpt of Quicksilver , Volume One of The Baroque Cycle , is included in later prints of the Mass Market Paperback edition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Baroque Cycle , set in the late 17th and early 18th centuries , features ancestors of several characters in Cryptonomicon , as well as events and items which affect the action of the later-set book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The short story `` Jipi and the Paranoid Chip '' appears to take place some time after the events of Cryptonomicon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Beginning ... Was the Command Line is an essay by Neal Stephenson which was originally published online in 1999 and later made available in book form ( November 1999 , ISBN 0-380-81593-1 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Beginning... Was the Command Line is a commentary on why the proprietary operating systems business is unlikely to remain profitable in the future because of competition from free software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Beginning... Was the Command Line also analyzes the corporate/collective culture of the Microsoft , Macintosh , and free software communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So a lot of In the Beginning ... was the Command Line is now obsolete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Neal Stephenson 's permission , Garrett Birkel responded to In the Beginning ... was the Command Line in 2004 , bringing it up to date and critically discussing Stephenson 's argument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Birkel 's response is interspersed throughout the original text , which remains untouched . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Beginning... Was the Command Line is an essay by Neal Stephenson which was originally published online in 1999 and later made available in book form ( November 1999 , ISBN 0-380-81593-1 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape Navigator was a proprietary web browser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was primarily due to the increased usage of Microsoft 's Internet Explorer web browser software , and partly because the Netscape Corporation ( later purchased by AOL ) did not sustain Netscape Navigator technical innovation after the late 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decision came too late for Netscape however , as Internet Explorer had by then become the dominant web browser in Windows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Netscape Navigator web browser was succeeded by Netscape Communicator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape Communicator 's 4.x source code was the base for the Netscape-developed Mozilla Application Suite , which was later renamed SeaMonkey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AOL allows downloading of archived versions of the Netscape Navigator web browser family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AOL maintains the Netscape website as an Internet portal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon Mosaic Communications Corporation was in business in Mountain View , California , with Andreessen as a vice-president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape 's initial corporate policy regarding Navigator is interesting , as Netscape Navigator claimed that it would make Navigator freely available for non-commercial use in accordance with the notion that Internet software should be distributed for free . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gone was the notion expressed in the first press release that Navigator would be freely available in the spirit of Internet software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this era , `` Internet Starter Kit '' books were popular , and usually included a floppy disk or CD containing internet software , and this was a popular means of obtaining Netscape 's and other browsers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During development , Netscape Navigator was known by the code name Mozilla , which became the name of a Godzilla-like cartoon dragon mascot used prominently on the company 's web site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mozilla name was also used as the User-Agent in HTTP requests by the browser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other web browsers claimed to be compatible with Netscape 's extensions to HTML , and therefore used the same name in their User-Agent identifiers so that web servers would send them the same pages as were sent to Netscape browsers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mozilla is now a generic name for matters related to the open source successor to Netscape Communicator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the consumer Internet revolution arrived in the mid-to-late 1990s , Netscape was well-positioned to take advantage of Netscape Navigator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a good mix of features and an attractive licensing scheme that allowed free use for non-commercial purposes , Netscape Navigator soon became the de facto standard , particularly on the Windows platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important innovation that Netscape introduced in 1994 was the on-the-fly display of web pages , where text and graphics appeared on the screen as the web page downloaded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earlier web browsers would not display a page until all graphics on Netscape Navigator had been loaded over the network connection ; this often made a user stare at a blank page for as long as several minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through the late 1990s , Netscape made sure that Navigator remained the technical leader among web browsers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape , according to critics , was more interested in bending the web to Netscape Navigator own de facto `` standards '' ( bypassing standards committees and thus marginalizing the commercial competition ) than Netscape Navigator was in fixing bugs in Netscape Navigator products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the marketplace , however , these concerns made little difference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape Navigator remained the market leader with more than 50 % usage share . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the success of Netscape showing the importance of Netscape Navigator , Internet browsing began to be seen as a potentially profitable market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Netscape 's lead , Microsoft started a campaign to enter the web browser software market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Like Netscape before them , Microsoft licensed the Mosaic source code from Spyglass , Inc. ( University of Illinois ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using this basic code , Microsoft created Internet Explorer ( IE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The competition between Microsoft and Netscape dominated the Browser Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Windows 95 ) and IE , Version 2.0 ( the first cross platform web browser supporting Windows and Mac OS ) were thought by many to be inferior and primitive when compared to contemporary versions of Netscape Navigator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the release of IE version 3.0 ( 1996 ) Microsoft was able to catch up with Netscape competitively , with IE Version 4.0 ( 1997 ) further improving in terms of market share . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape CEO Jim Barksdale insisted on the name change because Communicator was a general-purpose client application , which contained the Navigator browser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The aging Netscape Communicator 4.x was slower than Internet Explorer 5.0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Netscape browser , once a solid product , became crash-prone and buggy ; for example , some versions re-downloaded an entire web page to re-render Netscape Navigator when the browser window was re-sized ( a nuisance to dial-up users ) , and the browser would usually crash when the page contained simple Cascading Style Sheets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1998 , Netscape released most of the development code base for Netscape Communicator under an open source license . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a long public beta test , Mozilla 1.0 was released on June 5 , 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same code-base , notably the Gecko layout engine , became the basis of independent applications , including Firefox and Thunderbird . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 28 , 2007 , the Netscape developers announced that AOL had canceled development of Netscape Navigator , leaving Netscape Navigator unsupported as of March 1 , 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape 's own contributions to the web of this sort have n't always been of frustration to web developers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
JavaScript was , for example , submitted as a new standard to Ecma International , resulting in the ECMAScript specification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape Navigator is a proprietary web browser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape Navigator is the flagship product of the Netscape Communications Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape Navigator is the dominant web browser in terms of usage share . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape Navigator is the de facto standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the early 20th century , scientists assumed that the majority of synaptic communication in the brain was electrical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , through the careful histological examinations of Ramón y Cajal ( 1852 -- 1934 ) , a 20 to 40 nm gap between neurons , known today as the synaptic cleft , was discovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of such a gap suggested communication via chemical messengers traversing the synaptic cleft , and in 1921 German pharmacologist Otto Loewi ( 1873 -- 1961 ) confirmed that neurons can communicate by releasing chemicals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through a series of experiments involving the vagus nerves of frogs , Loewi was able to manually slow the heart rate of frogs by controlling the amount of saline solution present around the vagus nerve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon completion of this experiment , Loewi asserted that sympathetic regulation of cardiac function can be mediated through changes in chemical concentrations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , Otto Loewi is accredited with discovering acetylcholine ( ACh ) -- the first known neurotransmitter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some neurons do , however , communicate via electrical synapses through the use of gap junctions , which allow specific ions to pass directly from one cell to another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
β-endorphin is a relatively well known example of a peptide neurotransmitter ; Neurotransmitter engages in highly specific interactions with opioid receptors in the central nervous system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Neurotransmitter are not packaged into vesicles Neurotransmitter are not classical neurotransmitters by the strictest definition , however Neurotransmitter have all been shown experimentally to be released by presynaptic terminals in an activity-dependent way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By far the most prevalent transmitter is glutamate , which is excitatory at well over 90 % of the synapses in the human brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next most prevalent is GABA , which is inhibitory at more than 90 % of the synapses that do not use glutamate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The addictive opiate drugs exert their effects primarily as functional analogs of opioid peptides , which , in turn , regulate dopamine levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neurotransmitter happens that for some neurotransmitters ( for example , glutamate ) , the most important receptors all have excitatory effects : that is , Neurotransmitter increase the probability that the target cell will fire an action potential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For other Neurotransmitter , such as GABA , the most important receptors all have inhibitory effects ( although there is evidence that GABA is excitatory during early brain development ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As explained above , the only direct action of Neurotransmitter is to activate a receptor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neurons expressing certain types of Neurotransmitter sometimes form distinct systems , where activation of the system affects large volumes of the brain , called volume transmission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drugs targeting the neurotransmitter of such systems affect the whole system ; this fact explains the complexity of action of some drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the dopamine remains in Neurotransmitter longer , Neurotransmitter continues to bind to the receptors on the postsynaptic neuron , eliciting a pleasurable emotional response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Physical addiction to cocaine may result from prolonged exposure to excess dopamine in the synapses , which leads to the downregulation of some postsynaptic receptors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prozac is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor ( SSRI ) , which blocks re-uptake of serotonin by the presynaptic cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While intake of neurotransmitter precursors does increase neurotransmitter synthesis , evidence is mixed as to whether neurotransmitter release ( firing ) is increased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
L-DOPA , a precursor of dopamine that crosses the blood -- brain barrier , is used in the treatment of Parkinson 's disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For depressed patients where low activity of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine is implicated , there is only little evidence for benefit of neurotransmitter precursor administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Administration of L-tryptophan , a precursor for serotonin , is seen to double the production of serotonin in the brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This conversion requires vitamin C. 5-hydroxytryptophan ( 5-HTP ) , also a precursor for serotonin , is also more effective than a placebo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neurotransmitter is classical neurotransmitters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neutronium ( sometimes shortened to neutrium ) is a proposed name for a substance composed purely of neutrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word was coined by scientist Andreas von Antropoff in 1926 ( before the discovery of the neutron Neutronium ) for the conjectured `` element of atomic number zero '' that he placed at the head of the periodic table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When neutron star core material is presumed to consist mostly of free neutrons , Neutronium is typically referred to as neutron-degenerate matter in scientific literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The properties of neutronium are vastly different from elements with nonzero atomic numbers , because neutronium does not have electron shells and , hence , is not made of atoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , degenerate neutronium can have a density of , roughly 13 magnitudes denser than the densest known ordinary substances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` neutronium '' has been popular in science fiction since at least the middle of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neutronium is a proposed name for a substance composed purely of neutrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neutron star has a mass between about 1.4 and 3.2 solar masses ( see Chandrasekhar Limit ) , with a corresponding radius of about 12 km if the Akmal -- Pandharipande -- Ravenhall equation of state ( APR EOS ) is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neutron star have overall densities predicted by the APR EOS of to ( to times the density of the Sun ) , which compares with the approximate density of an atomic nucleus of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This density is approximately equivalent to the mass of a Boeing 747 compressed to the size of a small grain of sand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the core of a massive star is compressed during a supernova , and collapses into a neutron star , Neutron star retains most of Neutron star angular momentum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neutron star are known to have rotation periods from about 1.4 ms to 30 seconds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The neutron star 's density also gives Neutron star very high surface gravity , up to 7 m/s2 with typical values of a few m/s2 ( that is more than 1011 times of that of Earth ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One measure of such immense gravity is the fact that Neutron star have an escape velocity of around 100,000 km/s , about a third of the speed of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matter falling onto the surface of Neutron star would be accelerated to tremendous speed by Neutron star gravity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The force of impact would likely destroy the object 's component atoms , rendering all Neutron star matter identical , in most respects , to the rest of the star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar to asteroseismology for ordinary stars , the inner structure might be derived by analyzing observed frequency spectra of stellar oscillations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the basis of current models , the matter at the surface of Neutron star is composed of ordinary atomic nuclei crushed into a solid lattice with a sea of electrons flowing through the gaps between them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the surface temperature exceeds 106 kelvin ( as in the case of a young pulsar ) , the surface should be fluid instead of the solid phase observed in cooler neutron stars ( temperature 6 kelvins ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proceeding inward , one encounters nuclei with ever increasing numbers of neutrons ; such nuclei would decay quickly on Earth , but are kept stable by tremendous pressures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nuclei become increasingly small ( gravity and pressure overwhelming the strong force ) until the core is reached , by definition the point where Neutron star disappear altogether . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neutron stars rotate extremely rapidly after their creation due to the conservation of angular momentum ; like spinning ice skaters pulling in their arms , the slow rotation of the original star 's core speeds up as Neutron star shrinks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neutron star can rotate several times a second ; sometimes , Neutron star absorbs orbiting matter from Neutron star , increasing the rotation to several hundred times per second , reshaping Neutron star into an oblate spheroid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over time , neutron stars slow down because Neutron star rotating magnetic fields radiate energy ; older neutron stars may take several seconds for each revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , for a typical slow down rate of 10 − 15 seconds per rotation , Neutron star now rotating in 1 second will rotate in 1.000003 seconds after a century , or 1.03 seconds after 1 million years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the starquake , Neutron star will have a smaller equatorial radius , and since angular momentum is conserved , rotational speed increases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
External viewers see these beams as pulses of radiation whenever the magnetic pole sweeps past the line of sight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pulses come at the same rate as the rotation of Neutron star , and thus , appear periodic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neutron star Neutron star are called pulsars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neutron star , PSR J1748-2446ad , rotates at 716 rotations per second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recent paper reported the detection of an X-ray burst oscillation ( an indirect measure of spin ) at 1122 Hz from the neutron star XTE J1739-285 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population of Neutron star is concentrated along the disk of the Milky Way although the spread perpendicular to the disk is fairly large . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason for this spread is due to the asymmetry of the supernova explosion process , which can impart high speeds ( 400 km/s ) to Neutron star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another nearby neutron star that was detected transiting the backdrop of the constellation Ursa Minor has been catalogued as 1RXS J141256 .0 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
About 5 % of all known neutron stars are members of a binary system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neutron star in binary systems often emit X-rays which is caused by the heating of material ( gas ) accreted from the companion star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Material from the outer layers of a ( bloated ) companion star is sucked towards the neutron star as a result of Neutron star very strong gravitational field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of this process binary neutron stars may also coalesce into black holes if the accretion of mass takes place under extreme conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , a nucleus is held together by the strong interaction , whereas Neutron star is held together by gravity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antisemitism in the Antisemitism in the Arab world world refers to discrimination against Jews in Antisemitism in the Arab world countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Arabs are also a Semitic people , the meaning of the English term `` antisemitism '' refers to discrimination against Jews ( see ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antisemitism in the Arab world antisemitism is believed to have expanded since the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antisemitism in the Antisemitism in the Arab world world has increased greatly in modern times , for many reasons : the breakdown of the Ottoman Empire and traditional Islamic society ; European influence , brought about by Western imperialism and Christian Arabs ; Nazi propaganda ; resentment over Jewish nationalism ( see Zionism ) ; and the rise of Antisemitism in the Arab world nationalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rise of political Islam during the 1980s and afterwards provided a new mutation of Islamic antisemitism , which gave the hatred of Jews a religious component . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For most of the past fourteen hundred years , according to Bernard Lewis , Arabs have not been antisemitic as the word is used in the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his view this is because , for the most part , Arabs are not Christians brought up on stories of Jewish deicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Islam , such stories are rejected by the Qur ` an as a blasphemous absurdity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Islam did not retain the Old Testament , no clash of interpretations between the two faiths can therefore arise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Antisemitism in the Arab world 2008 report on contemporary Arab-Muslim antisemitism , the Israeli Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center dates the beginning of this phenomenon to the spread of classic European Christian antisemitism into the Arab world starting in the late 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dhimmis had to pay a special poll tax ( the `` jizya '' ) , which exempted them from military service , and also from payment of the Zakat alms tax required of Muslims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewish communities , like Christian ones , were typically constituted as semi-autonomous entities managed by their own laws and leadership , who carried the responsibility for the community towards the Muslim rulers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is evidence for this claim in that the status of Jews in lands with no Christian minority was usually worse than their status in lands with one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scholars hold that Antisemitism in the Arab world antisemitism in the modern world arose in the nineteenth century , against the backdrop of conflicting Jewish and Antisemitism in the Arab world nationalism , and was imported into the Antisemitism in the Arab world world primarily by nationalistically minded Christian Arabs ( and only subsequently was it `` Islamized '' ) , Mark Cohen states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dreyfus affair of the late nineteenth century had consequences in the Antisemitism in the Arab world world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passionate outbursts of antisemitism in France were echoed in areas of French influence , especially Maronite Lebanon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antisemitism in the Antisemitism in the Arab world world increased in the twentieth century , as antisemitic propaganda and blood libels were imported from Europe and as resentment against Zionist efforts in British Mandate of Palestine spread . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
British troops stationed in Palestine arrived fresh from deployment in the Russian civil war , fighting alongside the genocidal antisemitic White Movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British forces are credited with introducing the Protocols of the Elders of Zion to Palestine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1921 , Musa Khazem El Husseini , Mayor of Jerusalem , told Winston Churchill `` The Jews have been amongst the most active advocates of destruction in many lands ... It is well known that the disintegration of Russia was wholly or in great part brought about by the Jews , and a large proportion of the defeat of Germany and Austria must also be put at their door '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Matthias Küntzel has suggested that the decisive transfer of Jewish conspiracy theory took place between 1937 and 1945 under the impact of Nazi propaganda targeted at the Antisemitism in the Arab world world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nazi regime also provided funding to the Egyptian Moslem Brotherhood , which began calling for boycotts of Jewish businesses in 1936 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the promulgation of the Nuremberg Laws , Hitler received telegrams of congratulation from all over Antisemitism in the Arab world and Muslim world , especially from Morocco and Palestine , where the Nazi propaganda had been most active ... ... Before long political parties of the Nazi and Fascist type began to appear , complete with paramilitary youth organizations , colored shirts , strict discipline and more or less charismatic leaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Gruen attributes the increased animosity towards Jews in the Antisemitism in the Arab world world to the breakdown of the Ottoman Empire and traditional Islamic society ; domination by Western colonial powers under which Jews gained a disproportionately large role in the commercial , professional , and administrative life of the region ; the rise of Antisemitism in the Arab world nationalism , whose proponents sought the wealth and positions of local Jews through government channels ; resentment over Jewish nationalism and the Zionist movement ; and the readiness of unpopular regimes to scapegoat local Jews for political purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some Antisemitism in the Arab world states , such as Libya ( which was once around 3 % Jewish ) , the Jewish community no longer exists ; in other Antisemitism in the Arab world countries , only a few hundred Jews remain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Bernstein , founder of Human Rights Watch , says that antisemitism is `` deeply ingrained and institutionalized '' in `` Antisemitism in the Arab world nations in modern times '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
On December 2 , 1945 , the newly formed Arab League Council declared a formal boycott against Jewish products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All Antisemitism in the Arab world `` institutions , organizations , merchants , commission agents and individuals '' were called upon `` to refuse to deal in , distribute , or consume Zionist products or manufactured goods '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , even before the establishment of Israel , the Antisemitism in the Arab world states had declared an economic boycott against the Jews of Palestine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Egyptian government-run newspaper , Al-Akhbar , on April 29 , 2002 published an editorial denying the Holocaust as a fraud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitler himself , whom they accuse of Nazism , is in my eyes no more than a modest ` pupil ' in the world of murder and bloodshed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The entire matter , as many French and British scientists and researchers have proven , is nothing more than a huge Israeli plot aimed at extorting the German government in particular and the European countries in general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cartoons appearing in the daily Al-Wafd in 2003 depict Jews as Satanic figures with hooked noses and equates them with Nazis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an article in October 2000 columnist Adel Hammoda alleged in the state-owned Egyptian newspaper al-Ahram that Jews made Matza from the blood of ( non-Jewish ) children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2010 , Saudi columnist Iman Al-Quwaifli sharply criticized the `` phenomenon of sympathy for Adolf Hitler and for Nazism in the Antisemitism in the Arab world world '' , specifically citing the words of Hussam Fawzi Jabar , an Islamic cleric who justified Hitler 's actions against the Jews in an Egyptian talk show one month earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jordan does not allow entry to Jews with visible signs of Judaism or even with personal religious items in their possession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2009 , six Breslov Hasidim were deported after attempting entry into Jordan in order to visit the tomb of Aaron / Sheikh Harun on Mount Hor , near Petra , because of an alert from the Ministry of Tourism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The group had taken a ferry from Sinai , Egypt because Antisemitism in the Arab world understood that Jordanian authorities were making Antisemitism in the Arab world hard for visible Jews to enter from Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs is aware of the issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antisemitsm is common within religious circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais , the imam of the Grand mosque in Mecca , Saudi Arabia , has been described as an antisemite for publicly praying to God to ` terminate ' the Jews Saudi Arabian media often attacks Jews in books , news articles , at their Mosques and with what some describe as antisemitic satire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabian government officials and state religious leaders often promote the idea that Jews are conspiring to take over the entire world ; as proof of their claims they publish and frequently cite The Protocols of the Elders of Zion as factual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One Saudi Arabian government newspaper suggested that hatred of all Jews is justifiable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Why are they ( the Jews ) hated by all the people which hosted them , such as Iraq and Egypt thousands years ago , and Germany , Spain , France and the UK , up to the days they gained of power over the capital and the press , in order to rewrite the history ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 2 , 1974 , the bodies of four Syrian Jewish girls were discovered by border police in a cave in the Zabdani Mountains northwest of Damascus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syrian authorities deposited the bodies of all six in sacks before the homes of their parents in the Jewish ghetto in Damascus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1984 Syrian Defense Minister Mustafa Tlass published a book called The Matzah of Zion , which claimed that Jews had killed Christian children in Damascus to make Matzas ( see Damascus affair ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His book inspired the Egyptian TV series Horseman Without a Horse ( see below ) and a spinoff , The Diaspora , which led to Hezbollah 's al-Manar being banned in Europe for broadcasting it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At each crisis , with every incident of the slightest importance , the mob would go wild , setting fire to Jewish shops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tunisia 's President , Habib Bourguiba , has in all probability never been hostile to the Jews , but there was always that notorious `` delay '' , which meant that the police arrived on the scene only after the shops had been pillaged and burnt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On November 30 , 2012 , prominent Tunisian imam Sheikh Ahmad Al-Suhayli of Radès , told his followers during a live broadcast on Hannibal TV that `` God wants to destroy this Tunisian sprinkling of Jews and is sterilizing the wombs of Jewish women '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the fourth time incitement against Jews has been reported in the public sphere since the overthrow of Tunisian President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in 2011 , thus prompting Jewish community leaders to demand security protection from the Tunisian government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Al-Suhayli subsequently posted a video on the Internet in which he claimed that his statements had been misinterpreted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The History of the Jews in Tunisia goes back to Roman times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before 1948 , the Jewish population of Tunisia reached a peak of 110,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today Antisemitism in the Arab world has a Jewish community of less than 2,000 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hamas , an offshoot of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood , has a foundational statement of principles , or `` covenant '' which claims that the French revolution , the Russian revolution , colonialism and both world wars were created by the Zionists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claims that Jews and Freemasons were behind the French Revolution originated in Germany in the mid-19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has resulted in Palestinian cries for justice , equality , freedom and even basic human rights being ignored while the world getting consumed with delegitimizing Israel from either ignorance or malice '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahmoud Abbas , leader of the PLO , published a Ph.D. thesis ( at Moscow University ) in 1982 , called The Secret Connection between the Nazis and the Leaders of the Zionist Movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Often the leaders of other nations are said to be controlled by Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Al-Manar recently aired a drama series , called The Diaspora , which is based on historical antisemitic allegations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
BBC reporters who watched the series said that : Correspondents who have viewed The Diaspora note that Antisemitism in the Arab world quotes extensively from the Protocols of the Elders of Zion , a notorious 19th-century publication used by the Nazis among others to fuel race hatred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government of Lebanon has not criticized continued broadcast of antisemitic material on television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to protests by the CRIF umbrella group of French Jews regarding allegations of antisemitic content , French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin called for a ban on Al-Manar broadcasting in France on December 2 , 2004 ; just two weeks after al-Manar was authorised to continue broadcasting in Europe by France 's media watchdog agency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Houthi members put up notes on the Jews ' doors , accusing them of corrupting Muslim morals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 -- 2002 , Arab Radio and Television produced a 30-part television miniseries entitled Horseman Without a Horse , which contains dramatizations of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antisemitism in the Arab world is resentment against Zionist efforts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antisemitism in the Arab world is a film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nassau, Bahamas has a population of 248,948 ( 2010 census ) , 70 percent of the entire population of The Bahamas ( 353,658 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nassau, Bahamas is located on the island of New Providence , which functions much like a business district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of them settled in Nassau, Bahamas ( then and still the commerce capital of the Bahamas ) and eventually came to outnumber the original inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , until the post-Second World War era , the outer suburbs scarcely existed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , slaves freed from American ships , such as the Creole case in 1841 , were allowed to settle here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest concentration of Africans historically lived in the `` Over-the-Hill '' suburbs of Grants Town and Bain Town to the south of the city of Nassau, Bahamas , while most of the inhabitants of European descent lived on the island 's northern coastal ridges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1720 the Spanish made an unsuccessful attempt to capture Nassau, Bahamas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1782 Spain captured Nassau, Bahamas for the last time when Don Juan de Cagigal , governor-general of Cuba , attacked New Providence with 5000 men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deveaux forced the Spanish to surrender on April 17 , 1783 , without a single shot fired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Dunmore governed the colony from 1787 to 1796 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nassau, Bahamas developed directly behind the port area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Atlantis resort on nearby Paradise Island accounts for more tourist arrivals to the city than any other hotel property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nassau, Bahamas features a tropical monsoon climate with relatively consistent temperatures throughout the course of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 19th century , Nassau, Bahamas became urbanized , attracting rural residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the last 40 years , residential development has been quite different . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nassau, Bahamas has consisted mainly of planned middle-income sub-divisions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Downtown is the hub for all activities in Nassau, Bahamas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the busiest part of Downtown is the Bay Street thoroughfare and the Woodes Rogers Walk , located across the street from the port and parallel to Bay , the area extends for several blocks in each direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nassau, Bahamas starts at West Bay , around the Junkanoo Beach area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next landmark is the British Colonial Hotel , which marks the beginning of Bay Street proper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pirates of Nassau, Bahamas Museum is just across from the British Colonial Hilton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the tourist part of Downtown peters out after about seven blocks , smaller , more local stores are found all the way down Bay Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point , Bay Street becomes East Bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new Straw Market is also a very busy place on a regular day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nassau, Bahamas consists of four sections that lead to Nassau Harbor in the back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A next soon to be tourist hub is Pompey Square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cable Beach is recognised as the hotel district of Nassau, Bahamas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five enormous hotels -- two of which are all-inclusive -- are located on this strip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynden Pindling International Airport ( formerly Nassau, Bahamas International Airport ) is located 16 km from Nassau, Bahamas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince George Wharf is the main port in the city that serves cruise ships with ports of call in Nassau, Bahamas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nassau, Bahamas has featured as an important location in several movies , including the Beatles film Help ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , Nassau, Bahamas was used as a location for the ocean scene ( in the film portrayed as being in Greece ) in For Your Eyes Only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nassau, Bahamas is featured in the novel Tobin in Paradise by Stanley Morgan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nassau, Bahamas hosted the games of the 2004 World 's Strongest Man contest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlantis Paradise Island was the venue for the 2009 Miss Universe pageant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nassau, Bahamas is an unlock-able level in the 2010 Gameloft racing game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In , the character Elizabeth Swann says that Captain Jack Sparrow once `` sacked Nassau, Bahamas Port without firing a shot '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Nassau, Bahamas will make an appearance as one of the major cities in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nassau, Bahamas is the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nassau, Bahamas is Charles Town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nassau, Bahamas is a port for blockade runners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nassau, Bahamas is an important location in several movies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nastassja Kinski ( born 24 January 1961 ) is a German actress who has appeared in more than 60 films , in both Nastassja Kinski native Europe and the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kinksi 's starring roles include Nastassja Kinski Golden Globe Award-winning portrayal of the title character in Tess and multi-awardwinner Paris , Texas , one of a number of films made with German director Wim Wenders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nastassja Kinski has also starred in a remake of erotic horror classic Cat People . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born in Germany , Kinski began Nastassja Kinski career as a model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
99 percent of the time Nastassja Kinski was terrified of him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When asked what Nastassja Kinski would say to him now , if Nastassja Kinski had the chance , Nastassja Kinski replied : `` Nastassja Kinski would do anything to put him behind bars for life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nastassja Kinski career began in Germany as a model , during which the German New Wave actress Lisa Kreuzer helped get Nastassja Kinski the role of the dumb Mignon in Wim Wenders film The Wrong Move . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Nastassja Kinski has stated that , as a child , Nastassja Kinski felt exploited by the industry , telling a journalist from W Magazine , `` If Nastassja Kinski had had somebody to protect Nastassja Kinski or if Nastassja Kinski had felt more secure about myself , Nastassja Kinski would not have accepted certain things . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1978 Nastassja Kinski starred in Italian romance Stay As You Are ( Cosi come sei ) with Marcello Mastroianni , New Line Cinema released it in the United States in December 1979 , helping Nastassja Kinski to get more recognition there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 Richard Avedon photographed Kinski with a Burmese python coiled around Nastassja Kinski naked body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paris , Texas , one of Nastassja Kinski most acclaimed films to date , won the top award at the Cannes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In One From the Heart , director Francis Ford Coppola brought Nastassja Kinski to the U.S. to act as a `` Felliniesque circus performer to represent the twinkling evanescence of Eros '' , says this reference anyway '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the sources differ , some say that in 1976 Nastassja Kinski began a romantic relationship with Roman Polanski . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , Nastassja Kinski has publicy spoken of being a narcoleptic in an interview for the The Daily Telegraph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuremberg Trials were held in the city of Nuremberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first and best known of these trials , described as `` the greatest trial in history '' by Norman Birkett , one of the British judges who presided over it , sfn Marrus 1997 p = 563 was the Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal ( IMT ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Held between 20 November 1945 and 1 October 1946 , sfn Harris 2006 p = 106 the Tribunal was given the task of trying 23 of the most important political and military leaders of the Third Reich , though one of the defendants , Martin Bormann , was tried in absentia , while another , Robert Ley , committed suicide within a week of Nuremberg Trials commencement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British initially declined to do so ; however , in April 1940 , a joint British-French-Polish declaration was issued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 November 1943 , the Soviet Union , the United Kingdom and the United States published their `` Declaration on German Atrocities in Occupied Europe '' , which gave a `` full warning '' that , when the Nazis were defeated , the Allies would `` pursue them to the uttermost ends of the earth ... in order that justice may be done . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
British War Cabinet documents , released on 2 January 2006 , showed that as early as December 1944 , the Cabinet had discussed their policy for the punishment of the leading Nazis if captured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 1943 , during the Tripartite Dinner Meeting at the Tehran Conference , the Soviet leader , Joseph Stalin , proposed executing 50,000 -- 100,000 German staff officers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The demise of the Morgenthau Plan created the need for an alternative method of dealing with the Nazi leadership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plan for the `` Trial of European War Criminals '' was drafted by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson and the War Department . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Roosevelt 's death in April 1945 , the new president , Harry S. Truman , gave strong approval for a judicial process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After a series of negotiations between Britain , the US , Soviet Union and France , details of Nuremberg Trials were worked out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuremberg Trials were to commence on 20 November 1945 , in the Bavarian city of Nuremberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 14 January 1942 , representatives from the nine occupying countries met in London to draft the Inter-Allied Resolution on German War Crimes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the meetings in Tehran ( 1943 ) , Yalta ( 1945 ) and Potsdam ( 1945 ) , the three major wartime powers , the United Kingdom , United States , and the Soviet Union , agreed on the format of punishment for those responsible for war crimes during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The legal basis for the trial was established by the London Charter , which was agreed upon by the four so-called Great Powers on 8 August 1945 , sfn Lawrence 1947 p = 151 and which restricted the trial to `` punishment of the major war criminals of the European Axis countries '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The legal basis for the jurisdiction of the court was that defined by the Instrument of Surrender of Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the court was limited to violations of the laws of war , Nuremberg Trials did not have jurisdiction over crimes that took place before the outbreak of war on 1 September 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a compromise with the Soviets , it was agreed that while the location of the trial would be Nuremberg , Berlin would be the official home of the Tribunal authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mervyn Griffith-Jones , later to become famous as the chief prosecutor in the Lady Chatterley 's Lover obscenity trial , was also on Shawcross 's team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shawcross also recruited a young barrister , Anthony Marreco , who was the son of a friend of his , to help the British team with the heavy workload . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Davidson 1997 p = 30 -- 1 These included Georg Fröschmann , Heinz Fritz ( Hans Fritzsche ) , Otto Pannenbecker ( Wilhelm Frick ) , Alfred Thoma ( Alfred Rosenberg ) , Kurt Kauffmann ( Ernst Kaltenbrunner ) , Hans Laternser ( general staff and high command ) , Franz Exner ( Alfred Jodl ) , Alfred Seidl ( Hans Frank ) , Otto Stahmer ( Hermann Göring ) , Walter Ballas ( Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach ) , Hans Flächsner ( Albert Speer ) , Günther von Rohrscheidt ( Rudolf Heß ) , Egon Kubuschok ( Franz von Papen ) , Robert Servatius ( Fritz Sauckel ) , Fritz Sauter ( Joachim von Ribbentrop ) , Walther Funk ( Baldur von Schirach ) , Hanns Marx ( Julius Streicher ) , Otto Nelte and Herbert Kraus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The defense counsel included several men who took part in the war crimes during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The men testifying for the defense hoped to receive more lenient sentences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuremberg Trials was opened on November 20 , 1945 , in the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first session was presided over by the Soviet judge , Nikitchenko . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout Nuremberg Trials , specifically between January and July 1946 , the defendants and a number of witnesses were interviewed by American psychiatrist Leon Goldensohn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The death sentences were carried out 16 October 1946 by hanging using the standard drop method instead of long drop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. army denied claims that the drop length was too short which caused the condemned to die slowly from strangulation instead of quickly from a broken neck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But evidence remains that some of the condemned men died agonizingly slowly taking from between 14 minutes to choke to death to as long as struggling for 28 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The executioner was John C. Woods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French judges suggested the use of a firing squad for the military condemned , as is standard for military courts-martial , but this was opposed by Biddle and the Soviet judges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prisoners sentenced to incarceration were transferred to Spandau Prison in 1947 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining 10 defendants sentenced to death were hanged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The definition of what constitutes a war crime is described by the Nuremberg Principles , a set of guidelines document which was created as a result of the trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American authorities conducted subsequent Nuremberg Trials in their occupied zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Sir Geoffrey Lawrence of Britain was the judge chosen as president of the court , the most prominent of the judges at trial arguably was his American counterpart , Francis Biddle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some accounts argue that Truman had appointed Biddle as the main American judge for the trial as an apology for asking for his resignation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ironically , Biddle was known during his time as Attorney General for opposing the idea of prosecuting Nazi leaders for crimes committed before the beginning of the war , even sending out a memorandum on January 5 , 1945 on Nuremberg Trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biddle soon changed his mind , as he approved a modified version of the plan on January 21 , 1945 , likely due to time constraints , since the trial would be one of the main issues discussed at Yalta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At trial , Nuremberg Trials ruled that any member of an organization convicted of war crimes , such as the SS or Gestapo , who had joined after 1939 would be considered a war criminal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justice Robert H. Jackson played an important role in not only the trial itself , but also in the creation of Nuremberg Trials , as he led the American delegation to London that , in the summer of 1945 , argued in favour of prosecuting the Nazi leadership as a criminal conspiracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both proposals were rejected by the IMT , particularly by Sir Lawrence and Biddle , and some sources indicate that this resulted in Jackson being viewed unfavourably by the latter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Dodd was a prosecutor for the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were records taken in by the prosecutors that had signatures from specific Nazis signing for everything from stationary supplies to Zyklon B gas , which was used to kill the inmates of the deathcamps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Dodd showed a series of pictures to the courtroom after reading through the documents of crimes committed by the defendants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tribunal is celebrated for establishing that `` crimes against international law are committed by men , not by abstract entities , and only by punishing individuals who commit such crimes can the provisions of international law be enforced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuremberg Trials had a great influence on the development of international criminal law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuremberg Trials initiated a movement for the prompt establishment of a permanent international criminal court , eventually leading over fifty years later to the adoption of the Statute of the International Criminal Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , the German defense found Nuremberg Trials unfair to charge the criminals with conspiracy of crime , while the Ally judges were used to doing so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the criticism of Nuremberg Trials stems from a school of legal thought called legal positivism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court Harlan Fiske Stone called Nuremberg Trials a fraud '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French are so violating the Geneva Convention in the treatment of prisoners of war that our command is taking back prisoners sent to them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` sfn Luban 1994 p = 360 -- 1 Associate Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas charged that the Allies were guilty of `` substituting power for principle '' at Nuremberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
`` I thought at the time and still think that Nuremberg Trials were unprincipled , '' he wrote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Germans who agreed with the idea of punishment for war crimes , admitted trepidation concerning Nuremberg Trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an editorial at the time The Economist a British weekly newspaper , criticised the hypocrisy of both Britain and France for supporting the expulsion of the Soviet Union for its unprovoked attack against Finland from the League of Nations in 1939 and for six years later cooperating with the USSR as a respected equal at Nuremberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuremberg Trials also criticised the allies for their own double-standard at the Nuremberg Trials : `` nor should the Western world console itself that the Russians alone stand condemned at the bar of the Allies ' own justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among crimes against humanity stands the offence of the indiscriminate bombing of civilian populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One criticism that was made of the IMT was that some treaties were not binding on the Axis powers because they were not signatories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was addressed in the judgment relating to war crimes and crimes against humanity , which contains an expansion of customary law : `` the Convention Hague 1907 expressly stated that it was an attempt ` to revise the general laws and customs of war , ' which Nuremberg Trials thus recognised to be then existing , but by 1939 these rules laid down in the Convention were recognised by all civilised nations , and were regarded as being declaratory of the laws and customs of war which are referred to in Article 6 ( b ) of the London Charter '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interpreters were split into four sections , one for each official language , with three interpreters per section working from the other three languages into the fourth ( their mother tongue ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the English booth consisted of three interpreters , one working from German into English , one working from French , and one from Russian , etc. Defendants who did not speak any of the four official languages were provided with consecutive court interpreters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Switching of channels was controlled by a setup at each table in which the listener merely had to turn a dial in order to switch between languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many were former translators , army personnel , and linguists , some were experienced consecutive interpreters , others were ordinary individuals and even recent secondary school-graduates who led international lives in multilingual environments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuremberg Trials was , and still is believed , that the qualities that made the best interpreters were not just a perfect understanding of two or more languages , but more importantly a broad sense of culture , encyclopædic knowledge , inquisitiveness , as well as a naturally calm disposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legal professionals were most often appalled at the slower speed at which they had to conduct their task because of the extended time required for interpreters to do an interpretation properly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For further reference , a book titled The Origins of Simultaneous Interpretation : Nuremberg Trials , written by interpreter Francesca Gaiba , was published by the University of Ottawa Press in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , all major international organizations , as well as any conference or government that uses more than one official language , uses extempore simultaneous interpretation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natasha Jessica Stott Despoja AM ( born 9 September 1969 ) is an Australian former politician and former leader of the Australian Democrats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natasha Stott Despoja was a Democrats senator for South Australia from 1995 to 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appointed to the Senate at the age of 26 , Natasha Stott Despoja was the youngest woman ever to become a member of the Parliament of Australia , until Sarah Hanson-Young was elected in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 29 November 1995 , Stott Despoja was appointed to the casual vacancy created by the resignation of Senator Coulter due to ill-health . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stott Despoja was elected to the party 's deputy leadership in 1997 , under Meg Lees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the passage of the Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) legislation in 1999 , Stott Despoja , along with Andrew Bartlett , split from the party 's other senators by opposing the package , which had been negotiated by Lees and prime minister John Howard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natasha Stott Despoja said that Natasha Stott Despoja refused to break promises made by the party during the election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stott Despoja was elected leader on 6 April 2001 , replacing Meg Lees , who resigned from the party in July 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natasha Stott Despoja was replaced as leader by Bartlett following a membership ballot interval during which Brian Greig acted in the position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Stott Despoja took 11 weeks ' leave from the Senate following the birth of Natasha Stott Despoja first child before returning to full duties as Democrat spokesperson on , inter alia , Higher Education , Status of Women , and Work and Family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 October 2006 , after undergoing emergency surgery for an ectopic pregnancy , Natasha Stott Despoja announced that Natasha Stott Despoja would not be contesting the 2007 election to extend Natasha Stott Despoja term beyond 30 June 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natasha Stott Despoja was the Australian Democrats ' longest-serving senator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natasha Stott Despoja is married to former Liberal party advisor Ian Smith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natasha Stott Despoja is a regular commentator on the Australia business news website Business Spectator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natasha Stott Despoja is a Democrats senator for South Australia from 1995 to 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natasha Stott Despoja is the youngest woman ever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natasha Stott Despoja is the Australian Democrats ' longest-serving senator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` No crime , no punishment without a previous penal law '' ) is a basic maxim in continental European legal thinking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali was written by Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach as part of the Bavarian Criminal Code in 1813 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
or abbreviated to : The maxim states that there can be no crime committed , and no punishment meted out , without a violation of penal law as Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali existed at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another consequence of this principle is that only those penalties that had already been established for the offence in the time when Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali was committed can be imposed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , not only the existence of the crime depends on there being a previous legal provision declaring Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali to be a penal offense ( nullum crimen sine praevia lege ) , but also , for a specific penalty to be imposed in a certain case , it is also necessary that the penal legislation in force at the time when the crime was committed ranked the penalty to be imposed as one of the possible sanctions to that crime ( nulla poena sine praevia lege ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This basic legal principle has been incorporated into international criminal law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali thus prohibits the creation of ex post facto laws to the disadvantage of the defendant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the Nuremberg Trials , penal law is taken to include the prohibitions of international criminal law , in addition to those of domestic law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , courts when dealing with such cases will tend to look to the letter of the law at the time , even in regimes where the law as Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali was written was generally disregarded in practice by Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali own authors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was , consequently , the astonishing spectacle of the definition of murder , still a matter of common law , being the subject of no less than six appeals to the House of Lords within the next 40 years ( Director of Public Prosecutions v. Smith 1961 A.C. 290 ; Hyam v. Director of Public Prosecutions 1975 A.C. 55 ; Regina v. Cunningham 1982 A.C. 566 ; Regina v. Moloney 1985 A.C. 905 ; Regina v. Hancock 1986 A.C. 455 ; Regina v. Woollin 1998 4 A11 E.R. 103 ( H.L. ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuremberg Code is a set of research ethics principles for human experimentation set as a result of the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials at the end of the Second World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuremberg Code also delivered Nuremberg Code opinion on medical experimentation on human beings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May of the same year , Dr. Leo Alexander had submitted to the Counsel for War Crimes six points defining legitimate medical research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ten points constituted the `` Nuremberg Code '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nim is a mathematical game of strategy in which two players take turns removing objects from distinct heaps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Variants of Nim have been played since ancient times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nim can also be played as a normal play game , which means that the person who makes the last move ( i.e. , who takes the last object ) wins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Normal play Nim ( or more precisely the system of nimbers ) is fundamental to the Sprague-Grundy theorem , which essentially says that in normal play every impartial game is equivalent to a Nim heap that yields the same outcome when played in parallel with other normal play impartial games ( see disjunctive sum ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In misère play , the goal is instead to ensure that the opponent is forced to take the last remaining object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the example , Alice implements this strategy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sizes of heaps Moves A B C 3 4 5 Alice takes 2 from A 1 4 5 Bob takes 3 from C 1 4 2 Alice takes 1 from B 1 3 2 Bob takes 1 from B 1 2 2 Alice takes entire A heap , leaving two 2s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
0 2 2 Bob takes 1 from B 0 1 2 Alice takes 1 from C leaving two 1s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The winning strategy is to reach a number in which the digits are subsequent ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne `` Ninon '' de l'Enclos also spelled Ninon de l'Enclos and Ninon de Lanclos ( 10 November 1620 -- 17 October 1705 ) was a French author , courtesan , freethinker , and patron of the arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ninon de l'Enclos early thirties Ninon de l'Enclos was responsible for encouraging the young Molière , and when Ninon de l'Enclos died Ninon de l'Enclos left money for the son of Ninon de l'Enclos accountant , a nine-year old named François Marie Arouet , later to become known as Voltaire , so he could buy books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet such was the authority of this wanton , that no man dared fall out with his successful rival ; he was only too happy to be allowed to visit as a familiar friend , '' Saint-Simon wrote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not long after , however , Ninon de l'Enclos was visited by Christina , former queen of Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In response , as an author Ninon de l'Enclos defended the possibility of living a good life in the absence of religion , notably in 1659 's La coquette vengée ( `` The Flirt Avenged '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A picture of Ninon , under the name of Damo , was sketched in Mlle de Scudéry 's Clélie ( 1654 -- 1660 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting in the late 1660s Ninon de l'Enclos retired from Ninon de l'Enclos courtesan lifestyle and concentrated more on Ninon de l'Enclos literary friends -- from 1667 , Ninon de l'Enclos hosted Ninon de l'Enclos gatherings at l'hôtel Sagonne , which was considered `` the '' location of the salon of Ninon de l'Enclos despite other locales in the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time Ninon de l'Enclos was a friend of Jean Racine , the great French playwright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Ninon de l'Enclos would become a close friend with the devout Françoise d'Aubigné , better known as Madame de Maintenon , the lady-in-waiting who would later become the second wife of Louis XIV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ninon eventually died at the age of ( at least ) 82 , a very wealthy woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the end , Ninon de l'Enclos `` was convinced that Ninon de l'Enclos had no soul , and never abandoned that conviction , not even in advanced old age , not even at the hour of Ninon de l'Enclos death '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one point in Ninon de l'Enclos life , Cardinal Richelieu offered fifty thousand crowns for a night in Ninon de l'Enclos bed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ninon de l'Enclos is a French author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ninon de l'Enclos is a popular figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ninon de l'Enclos is a friend of Jean Racine , the great French playwright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1821 John Quincy Adams stated , `` Weights and measures may be ranked among the necessities of life to every individual of human society '' , but this had long been understood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Articles of Confederation , ratified by the colonies in 1781 , contained the clause , `` The United States in Congress assembled shall also have the sole and exclusive right and power of regulating the alloy and value of coin struck by their own authority , or by that of the respective states -- fixing the standards of weights and measures throughout the United States -- ... '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article 1 , section 8 , of the Constitution of the United States ( 1789 ) , transferred this power to Congress ; `` The Congress shall have power ... To coin money , regulate the value thereof , and of foreign coin , and fix the standard of weights and measures '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Samuel W. Stratton as the first director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The budget for the first year of operation was $ 40,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between the wars , Harry Diamond of the Bureau developed a blind approach radio aircraft landing system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A mobile version , DYSEAC , was built for the Signal Corps in 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` National Bureau of Standards '' became the National Institute of Standards and Technology in 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Congress of 1866 legalized the use of the metric system through the passage of U.S. code 1952 Ed. , Title 15 , Ch 6 , sections 204 and 205 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` World Trade Center Collapse Investigation '' , directed by lead investigator Shyam Sunder , covered three aspects , including a technical building and fire safety investigation to study the factors contributing to the probable cause of the collapses of the WTC Towers ( WTC 1 and 2 ) and WTC 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final report on the WTC Towers -- including 30 recommendations for improving building and occupant safety -- was released on October 26 , 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SAMATE ( Software Assurance Metrics And Tool Evaluation ) is a NIST project focused on improving software assurance by developing methods to enable software tool evaluations , measuring the effectiveness of tools and techniques , and identifying gaps in tools and methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four researchers at NIST have been awarded Nobel Prizes for their work in physics : William D . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Institute of Standards and Technology is a measurement standards laboratory , otherwise known as a National Metrological Institute ( NMI ) , which is a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
<<< Title: NATO reporting name >>> [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Department of Defense expands on the NATO reporting names in some cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviet Union did not always assign official `` popular names '' to NATO reporting name aircraft , although unofficial nicknames were common as in any air force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An exception was that Soviet airmen appreciated the MiG-29 's codename ` Fulcrum ' as an indication of NATO reporting name pivotal role in Soviet air defence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For fixed-wing aircraft , single syllable words denoted piston-prop and turboprop , while multiple syllables denoted jets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Frogfoot , '' the NATO reporting name for the Sukhoi Su-25 , references the aircraft 's close air support role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fictional NATO reporting name `` Firefox '' for a fictional `` MiG-31 '' appears in the novel Firefox and subsequent movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For fixed-wing aircraft , one syllable names were used for propeller-powered craft ( turboprops included ) , while two-syllable names indicated jet engines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Judaism , the Seven Laws of Noah ( Sheva mitzvot B'nei Noach ) , or Seven Laws of Noah , are a set of moral imperatives that , according to the Talmud , were given by God as a binding set of laws for the `` children of Noah '' -- that is , all of humankind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, the Apostolic Decree of the Council of Jerusalem , resolved this early Christian dispute by commending righteous Gentiles to understand Seven Laws of Noah , rather than to live under the same dictates as Torah-observant Jews and be circumcised ( cf. , ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Christianity began as a sect of first-century Judaism , so modern Judaism has continued to observe Gentiles and proselytes as not being under the scrutiny of the ordinances as Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some modern Jewish and Christian scholars , however , dispute the connection between Acts 15 and Seven Laws of Noah , the content of Seven Laws of Noah , the historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles , and the nature of Biblical law in Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Judaism , as expressed in the Talmud , Seven Laws of Noah apply to all humanity through humankind 's descent from one paternal ancestor , the head of the only family to survive The Flood , who in Hebrew tradition is called Noah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Talmud also states : `` Righteous people of all nations have a share in the world to come '' ( Sanhedrin 105a ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any non-Jew who lives according to these laws is regarded as one of `` the righteous among the gentiles '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to what scholars consider to be the most accurate texts of the Mishneh Torah , Maimonides goes on to say that anyone who upholds Seven Laws of Noah only because they appear logical is not one of the `` righteous among the nations , '' but rather he is one of the wise among them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more prolific versions of the Mishneh Torah say of such a person : '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining six are exegetically derived from the sentence `` And the Lord God commanded the man saying , of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rabbinic Judaism has never adjudicated any cases under Seven Laws of Noah ( per Novak , 1983:28 ff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, although scholars disagree about whether Seven Laws of Noah is a functional part of Halakha ( `` Jewish law '' ) ( cf. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rainbow , referring to the Noachide or First Covenant ( Genesis 9 ) , is the symbol of many organized Noahide groups , following . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various rabbinic sources have different positions on the way the seven laws are to be subdivided in categories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rabbi David ben Solomon ibn Abi Zimra ( Radbaz ) , a contemporary commentator on Maimonides , expressed surprise that he left out castration and sorcery which were listed in the Talmud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The 14th-century Rabbi Nissim ben Reuben Gerondi added the commandment of charity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 16th-century work Asarah Maamarot by Rabbi Menahem Azariah of Fano ( Rema mi-Fano ) enumerates thirty commandments , listing the latter twenty-three as extensions of the original seven , which includes prohibitions on various forms of sorcery , as well as incest and bestiality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another commentator , Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Chajes ( Kol Hidushei Maharitz Chayess I , end Ch. 10 ) suggests these are not related to the first seven , nor based on Scripture , but were passed down by oral tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 10th century Shmuel ben Hophni Gaon lists thirty Noahide Commandments based on Ulla 's Talmudic statement , though the text is problematic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prohibition against committing murder includes a prohibition against human sacrifice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewish law recognizes a Biblical obligation to help a Ger toshav in time of need ( as opposed to the rabbinic obligation help all Gentiles who live among Jews ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The regulations regarding Jewish-Gentile relations are modified in the case of a Ger toshav . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jewish law only allows the official acceptance of a Ger Toshav as a resident in the Land of Israel during a time when the Year of Jubilee ( yovel ) is in effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is discussion in the sources as to whether some of the laws that apply to a Ger Toshav may be applied to some modern Gentiles , particularly Muslims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the late Rebbe of Chabad Lubavitch , Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson , started his Noahide Campaign in the 1980s , the number of Gentiles willing to keep Seven Laws of Noah as described in the Torah increased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A codification of the exact obligations of the Gentiles in the spirit of the classical Shulchan Aruch was needed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2004 , the spiritual leader of the Druze community in Israel , Sheikh Mowafak Tarif , signed a declaration calling on all non-Jews in Israel to observe Seven Laws of Noah as laid down in the Talmud and expounded upon in Jewish tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The mayor of the Galilean city of Shefa - ` Amr ( Shfaram ) , where Muslim , Christian and Druze communities live side by side , also signed the document . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The declaration includes the commitment to make a better , more humane world based on the Seven Noahide Commandments and the values they represent commanded by the Creator to all mankind through Moses on Mount Sinai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Support for the spread of the Seven Noahide Commandments by the Druze leaders reflects the Biblical narrative Seven Laws of Noah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Druze community reveres the non-Jewish father-in-law of Moses , Jethro , whom Arabs call Shoaib . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In fact , the tomb of Jethro in Tiberias is the most important religious site for the Druze community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only Noahide law that is not part of the standard moral teaching of mainstream Christianity is the prohibition against eating the flesh of an animal while Seven Laws of Noah is still alive ( number 6 above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By many interpretations , Acts and the Pauline Epistles make clear that the Jewish dietary laws as a whole are not binding on gentile Christians , though the Apostolic Decree which is still observed by the Orthodox includes some food restrictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seven Laws of Noah is a set of moral imperatives that , according to the Talmud , were given by God as a binding set of laws for the `` children of Noah '' -- that is , all of humankind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seven Laws of Noah is a functional part of Halakha ( `` Jewish law '' ) ( cf. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naturism Naturism is a cultural and political movement practising , advocating and defending social nudity in private and in public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A subsequent development was tourist naturism , where nudist resorts would be built to cater for the nudist tourist , without any local base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This concept is most noticeable in the Caribbean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
From early days , clothes-free beaches and other types of ad-hoc nudist activities have served those who wish to take part in naturist activities without belonging to any clubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naturism can contain aspects of eroticism for some people , although many modern naturists and naturist organisations argue Naturism need not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
e.g. the textile beach starts at the flag , Naturism are a mixed couple - he is naturist , she is textile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Textile is the predominant term used in the UK ( ` textilist ' is unknown in British naturist magazines including H&E naturist ) , although some naturists avoid Naturism due to perceived negative or derogatory connotations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naturism includes a large range of variants including `` Naturism , Naturism , `` Freikörperkultur ( FKK ) '' , the `` free beach movement '' as well as generalized `` public lands/public nudity '' advocacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naturism is practised in many ways : Marc Alain Descamps , in his study written in French , classified the types as : individual nudism , nudism within family , nudism in the wild , social nudism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bonner recommends against nudity in the home if children exhibit sexual play of a type that is considered problematic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A United States study by Alfred Kinsey found that 75 % of the participants stated that there was never nudity in the home when Naturism were growing up , 5 % of the participants said that there was `` seldom '' nudity in the home , 3 % said `` often '' , and 17 % said that Naturism was `` usual '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1995 review of the literature , Paul Okami concluded that there was no reliable evidence linking exposure to parental nudity to any negative effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three years later , his team finished an 18-year longitudinal study that showed that , if anything , such exposure was associated with slight beneficial effects , particularly for boys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This rule is sometimes a source of controversy among some naturists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Facilities for Naturism are classified in various ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A landed or members ' naturist club is one that owns Naturism own facilities , while non-landed ( or travel ) clubs meet at various locations , such as private residences , swimming pools , hot springs , landed clubs and resorts , and rented facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The international naturist organizations were mainly composed of representatives of landed clubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most holiday centers expect visitors to hold an INF card , that is be a member of Naturism national organization , but some have relaxed this restriction , relying on the carrying of a trade card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A naturist resort is , to a European , an essentially urban development where naturism is the norm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the US usage , Naturism can mean a holiday centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freikörperkultur ( FKK ) ( see article in German ) literally translated as free body culture is the name for the general movement in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beaches in some holiday destinations , such as Crete , are also by default clothing-optional , except perhaps central urban beaches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But in Barcelona , Naturism can enjoy two beaches even at the central location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haulover Beach in Miami 's Haulover Park is one of America 's most popular clothing optional beaches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A feature of bathing on a nude beach is the anonymity Naturism offers , where membership of a club is not required with detailed application processes , nor pre-booking of visits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one end of the spectrum are the nudists who just enjoy a nude life style , and at the other are Naturism , who have deeply held beliefs and see communal nudity as just one of many important principles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 4th century BC , Alexander the Great encountered , in India , wandering groups of naked holy men whom he dubbed the naked philosophers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nudity was not a new concept to the Greeks as the Olympic Games ( founded in 776 BC ) were exclusively male and nude events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another religious sect , the Doukhobors , migrated from Russia to western Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Members of one of the three subdivisions of Canadian Doukhobors , the small radical Sons of Freedom group , went so far in the 1900s as to publicly strip in mass public demonstrations to protest against government policies which were meant to assimilate them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , Christian naturism contains various members associated with most denominations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first English naturists adopted the name Gymnosophy as a thinly disguised euphemism for their pastime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Digambar means ` clothed with the sky ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is difficult to nominate exactly when naturism started as Naturism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1903 Paul Zimmermann opened the first club , Freilichtpark , near Hamburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , naturist holiday options have expanded to include cruises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nacktkultur refers to a network of over 200 private clubs in Germany which promote nudism as a way of connecting the individual to nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Naturism roots might go back as far as the 1870s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germany published the first journal of nudism between 1902 and 1932 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naturism became associated with pacificism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1926 , Adolf Koch established a school of nudism encouraging a mixing of the sexes , open air exercises , as part of a programme of `` sexual hygiene '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1929 , the Berlin school hosted the first International Congress on Nudity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1933 , Prussian Minister of the Interior Hermann Göring passed laws limiting mixed sex nudism , as a reaction to the increasing immorality of the Weimar state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After the war , East Germans were free to practice nudism , chiefly at beaches rather than clubs ( private organizations being regarded as potentially subversive by the government ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since German reunification , however , nudity is said to have become rare at some locations in the former eastern zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1903 S. Gay created a naturist community at Bois-Fourgon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A report on German naturism was published in la Revue des deux mondes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The village was open to the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacque de Marquette wrote on Naturism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1936 , government minister Léo Lagrange recognised the naturist movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1948 Naturism founded the FFN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Quartier Naturiste at Agde opened offering a different form of social nudity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1975 , Euronat , the largest holiday centre ( 335ha ) opened 10 km north of Montalivet which was running at capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
France is represented on the INF by the FFN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the pop song `` Chałupy Welcome To '' ( about the naturist beach in Chałupy , featuring beach nudity in the clip ) became the 1985 summer hit in Poland , the nude seaside locations like Chałupy or Rowy became known to an average Polish sunbather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most of Polish beaches are actually clothes-optional rather than naturist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Swiss doctor called Arnold Rickli opened a light bathing clinic in the Austro-Hungarian town of Veldes ( now Bled , Slovenia ) in 1853 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While it is not illegal to be nude in Spain , Barcelona has banned public shows of nudity in the Ramblas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Werner Zimmermann , a Swiss , was promoting Progressive education as far as to encouraging naked Physical education against body guilt : He sought to eliminate body guilt and encourage openness and end the repression of the human spirit , which he saw as the cause of sexual deviation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Kingdom , the first nudist club was established in Wickford , Essex in 1924 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naturism met for discussions at the Minerva Cafe at 144 High Holborn in London , the headquarters of the Women 's Freedom League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bridlington opened in April 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the US Naturism saw an advertisement in a German newspaper by Kurt Barthel soliciting German residents to assist in the formation of nudist groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In about 1930 , the Shoshinkis organized the American Gymnosophical Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the anti-nudity laws in New York , nudist facilities were established in nearby New Jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barthel founded America 's first official nudist camp , Sky Farm in New Jersey , in May , 1932 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1932 , AGA established the Rock Lodge Club as a nudist facility in Stockholm , New Jersey in the New Jersey Highlands , about 40 mi from Manhattan , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Membership of AGA soon grew to over 300 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1931 , Ilsley Boone , a former New Jersey Dutch Reformed minister , formed the Christian naturism movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1939 , Boone renamed the club the American Sunbathing Association ( ASA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elsewhere in the United States , a 1935 advertisement claims Sea Island Sanctuary , South Carolina , was the `` largest and oldest '' resort where nudism could be practiced year-round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Boone 's passing in the 1960s , the ASA became more secular , along with American society in general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 The Naturist Society ( TNS ) was founded by Lee Baxandall as a successor to the Free Beach Movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The emphasis of TNS is on nudity on public lands rather than on private premises , though Naturism also sponsors several annual gatherings held at private resorts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many naturists take the line that as taxpayers , Naturism have a right to use a portion of public lands the same as many other recreational groups do , from hikers to rockhounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , the ASA was renamed as the American Association for Nude Recreation ( AANR ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AANR currently has Naturism headquarters in Kissimmee , Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the beginning of the modern internet in the mid-1990s , Christian Naturism became much more organized in the U.S. than ever before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Annual Christian Nudist Convocations began early in the decade of the 2000s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a small newspaper , `` The Bulletin '' printed by AANR monthly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1940 Naturism had their own Canadian magazine , Sunbathing & Health , which occasionally carried local news . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most significant clubs were the Van Tan Club , formed in 1939 , and continues today in North Vancouver , BC. , and , in Ontario , the Sun Air Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of those clubs united in the Canadian Sunbathing Association , which affiliated with the American Sunbathing Association in 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The WCSA continues today as the American Association for Nude Recreation - Western Canadian Region ( www.aanr-wc.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
) , a region of the American Association for Nude Recreation ( AANR ) which itself was formerly known as the ASA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 the Fédération québécoise de naturisme ( FQN ) was founded in Quebec , by Michel Vaïs , who had experienced European naturism at Montalivet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 the Federation of Canadian Naturists ( FCN ) was formed with the support of the FQN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Croatia has been an attractive naturist destination for five decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the regular beaches have also a naturist section , usually at the end of the beach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Koversada , an island linked by bridge to the Istrian mainland , is the oldest among 30 official naturist resorts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a nude race takes place every year in the semi-naturist beach of Barinatxe , in the town of Sopelana , near Bilbao , in northern Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The series of 1970s Nambassa hippie festivals held in New Zealand is a further example of non sexualized naturism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has been a dilemma for some naturists , who feel Naturism need the editorial content in some magazines while disapproving of some of Naturism photographic content . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writers who produce copy for magazines in the fourth grouping are not widely respected by naturists , though Naturism are often quoted as authoritative sources by the news media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naturist clubs were willing to allow filming by the media on Naturism grounds , though the content that proved not to be of genuine naturism ended up being parodied by the media as the norm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analysis of the Internet shows the trends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Naturism was when naturism arrived in the more sexually conservative cultures of the UK and the United States that the expression and discussion of eroticism within naturism became frowned upon '' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naturism is a ready pool of recruits for post-war organizers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nordea , commonly referred to as Nordea , is a Nordic-based financial services group operating in Northern Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest share holder of Nordea is Sampo a Finnish insurance company with around 20 % of the shares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nordea also operates an internet bank , which has more than 5.9 million online customers doing more than 260 million payments per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The private Nordea was formed in 1986 at a merger between two smaller private local banks , Uplandsbanken and Sundsvallsbanken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nordea Markets is the international markets operation of Nordea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 Nordea was the subject of an online phishing scam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theft was perpetrated by targeting Nordea customers with phishing emails containing a trojan horse , that was especially made for this robbery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nordea is a Nordic-based financial services group operating in Northern Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nordea is the subject of an online phishing scam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In abstract algebra , a normal subgroup is a subgroup which is invariant under conjugation by members of the group of which Normal subgroup is a part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , a subgroup H of a group G is normal in G if and only if gH = Hg for all g in G ( see coset ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Évariste Galois was the first to realize the importance of the existence of Normal subgroup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A subgroup , N , of a group , G , is called a normal subgroup if Normal subgroup is invariant under conjugation ; that is , for each element n in N and each g in G , the element gng & minus ; 1 is still in N . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last condition accounts for some of the importance of normal subgroups ; Normal subgroup are a way to internally classify all homomorphisms defined on a group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The image f ( N ) consists only of the identity element of G/N , the coset eN = N . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , a group homomorphism f : G → H sends subgroups of G to subgroups of H. Also , the preimage of any subgroup of H is a subgroup of G . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , this correspondence is a bijection between the set of all quotient groups G/N of G and the set of all homomorphic images of G ( up to isomorphism ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also easy to see that the kernel of the quotient map , f : G → G/N , is N Normal subgroup , so we have shown that the normal subgroups are precisely the kernels of homomorphisms with domain G. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Normal subgroup is a subgroup which is invariant under conjugation by members of the group of which it is a part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Normal subgroup is a part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Normal subgroup is a way to internally classify all homomorphisms defined on a group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Normal subgroup is the kernels of homomorphisms with domain G. . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Muslims believe that , after death , a person 's soul passes through a stage called barzakh , where Munkar and Nakir exists in the grave ( even if the person 's body was destroyed , the soul will still rest in the earth near their place of death ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the deceased answers correctly , the time spent awaiting the resurrection is pleasant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If one answers their questions incorrectly , one is beaten every day , other than Friday , until Allah gives permission for the beating to stop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napalm was developed in 1943 , in a secret laboratory at Harvard University in Massachusetts , by a team led by chemist Louis Fieser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 , the United Nations `` declared the gel 's use on concentrations of civilians a war crime '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napalm B is chemically distinct from Napalm predecessor Napalm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A reliable pyrotechnic initiator , often based on thermite ( for ordinary napalm ) or white phosphorus ( for newer compositions ) , has been used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original napalm usually burned for 15 to 30 seconds while Napalm can burn for up to 10 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napalm was also used during the Korean War , most notably during the defense of `` Outpost Harry '' in South Korea during the night of June 10 -- 11 , 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of fire in warfare has a long history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of napalm was precipitated by the use of jellied gasoline mixtures by the Allied forces during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A team of chemists led by Louis Fieser at Harvard University was the first one to develop synthetic napalm , during 1942 for the U.S. Armed Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Fieser 's colleagues suggested adding phosphorus to the mix which increased the `` ability to penetrate deeply ... into the musculature , where Napalm would continue to burn day after day '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 4 July 1942 , the first test occurred on the football field near the Harvard Business school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1965 to 1969 , the Dow Chemical Company manufactured napalm B for the American armed forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The management of the Dow Chemical Company decided that `` Napalm first obligation was the government '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Napalm became a symbol for the Vietnam War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first recorded strategic use of napalm incendiary bombs occurred in an attack by the USAAF on Berlin on 6 March 1944 , using American AN-M76 incendiary bombs ( with PT-1 ( Pyrogel ) filler ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , when the U.S. Army Air Forces on the Marianas Islands ran out of conventional thermite incendiary bombs for Napalm B-29 Superfortresses to drop on Japanese cities , Napalm top commanders , such as General Curtis E. LeMay , turned to napalm bombs to continue Napalm fire raids on the large Japanese cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napalm was also used during the Greek Civil War between the Greek Army and Communist rebels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the last year of this Civil War , 1949 , the United States increased Napalm military aid to the Greek Government by introducing a new weapon to finish off the war : napalm B . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first napalm attack in Greece took place on the mountain of Grammos , which was the stronghold of the Communist rebels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napalm was also widely used by the United Nations military forces during the Korean War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These Allied ground forces in Korea were frequently outnumbered , and greatly , by their Chinese and North Korean attackers , but the U.S. Air Force and the U.S. Navy naval aviators had control of the air over nearly all of the Korean Peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Napalm is the most terrible pain you can imagine , '' said Kim Phúc , a napalm bombing survivor known from a famous Vietnam War photograph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
`` Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius ( 212 ° F ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napalm generates temperatures of 800 to 1,200 degrees Celsius ( 1,500-2 ,200 ° F ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the main anti-personnel features of napalm is that Napalm sticks to human skin , with no practical method for removal of the burning substance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napalm is effective against dug-in enemy personnel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One firebomb released from a low-flying plane can damage an area of 2500 sqyd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napalm is a thickening/gelling agent generally mixed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napalm is the more modern version of napalm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napalm is a symbol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napalm is an intrinsic element of U.S. military action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these wars were called Northern Crusades during the Middle Ages , but others , including most of the Swedish ones , were first dubbed Northern Crusades by 19th century romantic nationalist historians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 12th century , the peoples inhabiting the lands now known as Estonia , Latvia and Lithuania formed a pagan wedge between increasingly powerful rival Christian states -- the Greek Orthodox Church to their east and the Catholic Church to their west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difference in creeds was one of the reasons they had not yet been effectively converted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were peaceful attempts by some Catholics to convert the Estonians , starting with missions dispatched by Adalbert , Archbishop of Bremen in 1045-1072 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Pope Celestine III proclaimed a crusade against the Baltic heathens in 1195 , which was reiterated by Pope Innocent III and a crusading expedition led by Meinhard 's successor , Bishop Berthold of Hanover , landed in Livonia ( part of present-day Latvia , surrounding the Gulf of Riga ) in 1198 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1199 , Albert of Buxhoeveden was appointed by the Archbishop Hartwig II of Bremen to Christianise the Baltic countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time Albert died 30 years later , the conquest and formal Christianisation of present-day Estonia and northern Latvia was complete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Albert 's request , Pope Innocent III dedicated the Baltic countries to the Virgin Mary to popularize recruitment to his army and the name `` Mary 's Land '' has survived up to modern times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1206 , Northern Crusades subdued the Livonian stronghold in Turaida on the right bank of Gauja River , the ancient trading route to the Northwestern Rus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to gain control over the left bank of Gauja , the stone castle was built in Sigulda before 1210 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1211 , the Livonian province of Metsepole ( now Limbaži district ) and mixed Livonian-Latgallian inhabited county of Idumea ( now Straupe ) was converted to the Roman Catholic faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last battle against the Livonians was the siege of Satezele hillfort near to Sigulda in 1212 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Livonians , who had been paying tribute to the East Slavic Principality of Polotsk , had at first considered the Germans as useful allies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first prominent Livonian to be christened was their leader Caupo of Turaida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caupo of Turaida remained an ally of the crusaders until his death in the Battle of St. Matthew 's Day in 1217 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Crusades continued in 1209 with an attack on the Orthodox Principality of Jersika ( known as Lettia ) , accused by crusaders of being in alliance with Lithuanian pagans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Swedes made only one failed foray into western Estonia in 1220 , the Danish Fleet headed by King Valdemar II of Denmark had landed at the Estonian town of Lindanisse ( present-day Tallinn ) in 1219 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , the whole of northern Estonia came under Danish control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In return the Oeselians raided the territories in Latvia that were under German rule the following spring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1222 , the Danish king Valdemar II attempted the second conquest of Saaremaa , this time establishing a stone fortress housing a strong garrison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The castle was razed to the ground by the Oeselians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 20,000 strong army under Papal legate William of Modena crossed the frozen sea while the Saaremaa fleet was icebound , in January 1227 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1236 , after the defeat of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in the Battle of Saule , military action on Saaremaa broke out again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon thereafter , the Livonian Order established a stone fort at Pöide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subjected to constant Prussian counter-raids , Konrad wanted to stabilize the north of the Duchy of Masovia in this fight over border area of Chełmno Land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Masovia had only been conquered in the 10th century and native Prussians , Yotvingians , and Lithuanians were still living in the territory , where no settled borders existed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
His military weakness led Konrad to invite the Teutonic Knights to Prussia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to Muslim successes in the Holy Land , the Order sought new missions in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the subjugation of the Prussians , the Teutonic Knights fought against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Livonian knights were crushed by Samogitians in the Battle of Saule in 1236 , coinciding with a series of revolts in Estonia , the Livonian Order was inherited by the Teutonic Order , allowing the Teutonic Knights to exercise political control over large territories in the Baltic region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mindaugas , the King of Lithuania , was baptised together with his wife after his coronation in 1253 , hoping that this would help stop the Crusaders ' attacks , which it did not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Teutonic Knights failed to subdue pagan Lithuania , which officially converted to ( Catholic ) Christianity in 1386 on the marriage of Grand Duke Jogaila to the 11-year-old Queen Jadwiga of Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the major blows for the idea of the conquest of Russia was the Battle of the Ice in 1242 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neoteny ( , or ) also called juvenilization , is one of the three ways by which paedomorphism can arise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , in progenesis , sexual development occurs faster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neoteny is one of three dimensions of heterochrony , or the change in timing of developmental events : acceleration ( faster ) vs. neoteny ( slower ) , hypermorphosis ( further ) vs. progenesis ( not as far ) , and predisplacement ( begins earlier ) vs. postdisplacement ( begins later ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word neoteny is borrowed from the German Neotenie , the latter constructed from the Greek νέος ( neos , young ) and τείνειν ( teínein , tend to ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are Neoteny traits in humans : flattened face , broadened face , large brain , hairless body , hairless face , small nose , reduction of brow ridge , small teeth , small upper jaw ( maxilla ) , small lower jaw ( mandible ) , thinness of skull bones , limbs proportionately short compared to torso length , longer leg than arm length , larger eyes , and upright stance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Jay Gould believed that the `` evolutionary story '' of humans is one where we have been `` retaining to adulthood the originally juvenile features of our ancestors '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.B.S. Haldane mirrors Gould 's hypothesis by stating a `` major evolutionary trend in human beings '' is `` greater prolongation of childhood and retardation of maturity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in light of some groups using arguments based around neoteny to support racism , Gould also argued `` that the whole enterprise of ranking groups by degree of neoteny is fundamentally unjustified '' ( Gould , 1996 , pg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the importance of facial expression in the process of interactive signaling , Neoteny features , such as hair loss , allow for more efficient and rapid communication of socially important messages that are based on facially expressive emotional signaling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other theorists have argued that neoteny has not been the main cause of human evolution , because humans only retain some juvenile traits , while relinquishing others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the high leg-to-body ratio ( long legs ) of adult humans as opposed to human infants shows that there is not a holistic trend in humans towards neoteny when compared to the other great apes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brian K. Hall also cites the long legs of humans as a peramorphic trait , which is in sharp contrast to neoteny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a cross-cultural study , more neotenized female faces were the most attractive to men while less neotenized female faces were the least attractive to men , regardless of the females ' actual age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using a panel of `` Asian '' , `` Hispanic '' and `` White '' judges , Michael R. Cunningham found that the Asian , Hispanic and White female faces found most attractive were those that had `` neonate large eyes , greater distance between eyes , and small noses '' and his study led him to conclude that `` large eyes '' were the most `` effective '' of the `` neonate cues '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cunningham also said that `` shiny '' hair may be indicative of `` neonate vitality '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a study of Italian women who have won beauty competitions , it was found these women had faces characterized by more `` babyness '' traits compared to the `` normal '' women used as a reference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Gould argued that if one used the terms set forth by 1920s proponents of racial neoteny , `` Asians '' are `` clearly '' the most neotenized human race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashley Montagu mirrored this statement when he stated that the `` Mongoloid skull , whether Chinese or Japanese '' is the most neotenized human skull . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashley Montagu claimed that humans have more neotenized skulls than Australopithecus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nancy Lynn Barrickman claimed Brian T. Shea found by multivariate analysis that Bonobos are more neotenized than the common chimpanzee , taking into account such features as the proportionately long torso length of the Bonobo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashley Montagu believed that part of the differences seen in the morphology of `` modernlike types of man '' can be attributed to different rates of `` Neoteny mutations '' in their early populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Mongoloid skull , whether Chinese or Japanese , has been rather more neotenized than the Caucasoid or European '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The female skull , Neoteny will be noted , is more pedomorphic in all human populations than the male skull '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Montagu 's list of `` neotenous structural traits in which Mongoloids ... differ from Caucasoids '' , Montagu lists `` Larger brain , larger braincase , broader skull , broader face , flat roof of the nose , inner eye fold , more protuberant eyes , lack of brow ridges , greater delicacy of bones , shallow mandibular fossa , small mastoid processes , stocky build , persistence of thymus gland into adult life , persistence of juvenile form of zygomatic muscle , persistence of juvenile form of superior lip muscle , later eruption of full dentition ( except second and third molars ) , less hairy , fewer sweat glands , fewer hairs per square centimeter and long torso '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An interpretation of a claim by zoologist Clive Bromhall is that `` Mongoloid races are explained in terms of being the most extreme pedomorphic humans '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Grossinger claimed , `` The intuition that advanced human development was Neoteny rather than recapitulationary and accelerated was disturbing to many Eurocentric nineteenth century anthropologists '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neoteny in hominids is still one of the simplest explanations of how we developed a disproportionately large brain so rapidly over the past few million years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relatively large brain and the forward rotation of the skull on the spinal column , and body hair loss , both characteristic of humans , are found in foetal chimps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould suggested a mild intensification of neoteny in Mongoloids , in whom Neoteny has been given the name pedomorphy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Populations with a history of dairy farming have evolved to be lactose tolerant in adulthood whereas other populations generally lose the ability to break down lactose as Neoteny grow into adults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr. Weihs considers Down syndrome to be a condition of `` neoteny '' that makes people `` like a baby '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr. Thomas LaMarre , professor of East Asian Studies and Art History at McGill University , claimed that after World War II , Japanese people as shown in their and became `` fascinated '' with neoteny and `` cuteness '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Domestication has involved selection for behavioral characteristics that characterize young animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because `` behavior is rooted in biology '' , domestication has resulted in an array of similar neotenous physical traits having arisen in various domesticated animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neoteny physical traits in domesticated animals ( such as dogs , pigs , cats , ferrets , and recently foxes ) include floppy ears , changes in reproductive cycle , curly tails , piebald coloration , fewer or shortened vertebra , large eyes , rounded forehead , large ears and shortened muzzle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neoteny is one of the three ways by which paedomorphism can arise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neoteny is one of three dimensions of heterochrony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neoteny is one of the simplest explanations of how we developed a disproportionately large brain so rapidly over the past few million years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Rail is used by the Association of Train Operating Companies ( ATOC ) as a generic term to define the passenger rail services operated in Great Britain -- before the adoption of National Rail , `` Great Britain Passenger Railway '' was used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ATOC is an unincorporated association whose membership consists of the passenger Train Operating Companies ( TOCs ) of Great Britain that run the passenger services previously provided by the British Railways Board , from 1965 using the brand name British Rail ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rules for National Rail use are set out in the Corporate Identity Style Guidelines published by ATOC , available on National Rail website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Rail is a title used to promote passenger railway services , and providing some harmonisation for passengers ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
The two networks are generally coincident where passenger services are run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 20 privately owned Train Operating Companies , each franchised for a defined term by government , operate passenger trains on the main rail network in Great Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , National Rail continues to use BR 's famous double-arrow symbol , designed by Gerald Burney of the Design Research Unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trademark rights to the double arrow symbol remain state-owned , being vested in the Secretary of State for Transport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It seems likely that the continued use of the symbol immediately after privatisation had more to do with convenience than design : changing National Rail would have made obsolete all the road signs using National Rail to indicate railway stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lettering used in the National Rail logotype is a modified form of the typeface Sassoon Bold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is a common misconception that Rail Alphabet was also used for printed material , but with the exception of logos ( `` British Rail '' , etc. ) this has never been the case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Rail services have a common ticketing structure inherited from British Rail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Operators on some routes offer operator-specific tickets that are cheaper than the inter-available ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through tickets involving Heathrow Express and London Underground are also available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oyster pay-as-you-go can be used on National Rail in Greater London from 2 January 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passengers without a valid ticket boarding a train at a station where ticket-buying facilities are available are required to pay the full Open Single or Return fare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Penalty Fares can be collected only by authorised Revenue Protection Inspectors , not by ordinary Guards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Rail distributes a number of technical manuals on which travel on the railways in Great Britain is based , such as the National Rail Conditions of Carriage , via their website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A digital version of the full timetable is available as a pdf ( portable document format ) file without charge on the Network Rail website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Rail is a generic term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Rail is a title used to promote passenger railway services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general relativity , Naked singularity is a gravitational singularity without an event horizon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a black hole , Naked singularity is completely enclosed by a boundary known as the event horizon , inside which the gravitational force of Naked singularity is strong enough so that light can not escape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naked singularity , by contrast , is observable from the outside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naked singularity would also cause foundational problems for general relativity , because general relativity can not make predictions about the future evolution of space-time near a singularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To this date , no naked singularities ( and no event horizons ) have been observed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is an example of a mathematical difficulty ( divergence to infinity of the density ) which reveals a more profound problem in our understanding of the relevant physics involved in the process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A workable theory of quantum gravity should be able to solve problems such as these . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naked singularity could allow scientists to observe an infinitely dense material , which would under normal circumstances be impossible by the cosmic censorship hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Without an event horizon of any kind , some speculate that Naked singularity could actually emit light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naked singularity is a gravitational singularity without an event horizon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Party of Australia is an Australian political party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Party of Australia name was changed to National Party of Australia in 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Party of Australia is commonly referred to as `` The Nationals '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Party of Australia was the major coalition party in Queensland between 1924 and 2008 , when National Party of Australia merged with the junior Queensland Division of the Liberal Party of Australia to form the Liberal National Party of Queensland ( LNP ) The party 's federal parliamentary leader since 3 December 2007 , following the coalition 's defeat at the 2007 federal election , is Warren Truss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The growth of the ideology into urban areas came as most country people migrated to jobs in the cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1975 the Country Party changed National Party of Australia name to the National Country Party as part of a strategy to expand into urban areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Party of Australia reconciled after the Burke Labor government came to power in 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Joh for Canberra '' campaign backfired spectacularly when a large number of three-cornered contests allowed Labor to win a third term under Bob Hawke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rise of Labor in formerly safe National-held areas in rural Queensland , particularly on the coast , has been the biggest threat to the Queensland Nationals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The continued success of the Australian Labor Party at a state level has put pressure on National Party of Australia links with the Liberal Party , their traditional coalition partner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most states , the Coalition agreement is not in force when the parties are in opposition , allowing the two parties greater freedom of action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Queensland the National Party merged with the Liberal Party forming the Liberal National Party ( LNP ) in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Western Australia 's National Party chose to assert National Party of Australia independence after an acrimonious co-habitation with the Liberals on the 2005 campaign trail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Party of Australia aimed to hold the balance of power in the state `` as National Party of Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Western Australia 's one-vote-one-value reforms will cut the number of rural seats in the state assembly to reflect the rural population level : this , coupled with the Liberals ' strength in country areas has put the Nationals under significant pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nationals are in a coalition with the Liberals at a State level in Victoria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Party of Australia see their main role as giving a voice to Australians who live outside National Party of Australia metropolitan areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact at the 2004 Federal election , National Party candidates received fewer first preference votes than the Australian Greens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Federal leader Mark Vaile stated the Nationals will not merge with the Liberal Party at a federal level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After suffering defeat in the 2006 Queensland poll , Lawrence Springborg was replaced by Jeff Seeney , who indicated he was not interested in merging with the Liberal Party until the issue is seriously raised at a Federal level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Support for the Nationals in the 2006 Victorian state election was considerable with the party picking up two extra seats in the Lower House to maintain National Party of Australia total representation of 11 sitting members ( two Upper House seats were lost , mostly due to a change from preferential to proportional representation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Party of Australia , the Liberal National Party , was founded in July 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Shown in chronological order of leadership 1 In the Northern Territory , the National Party does not field candidates , although National Party of Australia endorse the Country Liberal Party as National Party of Australia preferred party in the Territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Party of Australia is the major coalition party in Queensland between 1924 and 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Party of Australia is part of a strategy to expand into urban areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arcology , combining `` architecture '' and `` ecology '' , is a set of architectural design principles aimed toward the design of enormous habitats ( hyperstructures ) of extremely high human population density . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Lloyd Wright proposed an early version called Broadacre City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest arcology project under current development is Masdar City near Abu Dhabi , in the United Arab Emirates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arcosanti is an experimental town under construction in central Arizona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Designed by Paolo Soleri , Arcology primary purpose is to demonstrate principles of arcology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain urban projects reflect arcological principles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The +15 is the world 's most extensive skywalk , at 16 km in total length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minneapolis has the longest single path , at 8 mi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chicago has a sizable tunnel system known as the Chicago Pedway connecting a portion of the buildings in the Chicago Loop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Co-op City in the Bronx , New York City is another example , with many services on-site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Las Vegas Strip has many arcological features to protect people from the heat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Toronto downtown area features an underground pedestrian network , PATH . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiple high-rises are connected by a series of underground tunnels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total network spans 28-kilometres ( 17 mi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The base generates electricity with Arcology own power plant , and grows fruits and vegetables in a hydroponic green house , when resupply is nonexistent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under international treaty , Arcology must avoid damage to the surrounding ecosystem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crystal Island is a proposed arcology in Moscow , Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arcology would be dramatic , unusual structures that support a different way of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more in-depth description of Arcology design principles can be found in `` The Last Redoubt '' from The Night Land by William Hope Hodgson , first published in 1912 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Arcology is also depicted in the 1968 futuristic novel The World Inside , by Robert Silverberg , where in the year 2381 the human race lives in 1000-storey-high towers , providing everything necessary to the society ( nutrition , energy , entertainment , jobs , etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. G. Ballard wrote a dystopian take on a self-contained building that is much like an arcology in his 1975 novel High Rise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another depiction can be found in William Gibson 's 1986 novel Count Zero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The structure `` Fiddler 's Green '' from George A. Romero 's 2005 film Land of the Dead might be an arcology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arcology also appear in video games , such as SimCity 2000 , Escape Velocity Nova , , Call to Power II , Shadowrun , Mass Effect and '' SimCity ( 2013 video game ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arcology is a set of architectural design principles aimed toward the design of enormous habitats ( hyperstructures ) of extremely high human population density . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arcology is dramatic , unusual structures that support a different way of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern blot actually refers specifically to the capillary transfer of RNA from the electrophoresis gel to the blotting membrane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern blotting takes Northern blot name from Northern blot similarity to the first blotting technique , the Southern blot , named for biologist Edwin Southern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major difference is that RNA , rather than DNA , is analyzed in Northern blot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the gels are fragile and the probes are unable to enter the matrix , the RNA samples , now separated by size , are transferred to a nylon membrane through a capillary or vacuum blotting system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A nylon membrane with a positive charge is the most effective for use in northern blotting since the negatively charged nucleic acids have a high affinity for them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The transfer buffer used for the blotting usually contains formamide because Northern blot lowers the annealing temperature of the probe-RNA interaction , thus preventing RNA degradation by high temperatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a probe has been labeled , Northern blot is hybridized to the RNA on the membrane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The RNA samples are most commonly separated on agarose gels containing formaldehyde as a denaturing agent for the RNA to limit secondary structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the large ribosomal subunit is 28S ( approximately 5kb ) and the small ribosomal subunit is 18S ( approximately 2kb ) two prominent bands will appear on the gel , the larger at close to twice the intensity of the smaller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
RNA probes ( riboprobes ) that are transcribed in vitro are able to withstand more rigorous washing steps preventing some of the background noise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same membrane can be probed up to five times without a significant loss of the target RNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If an upregulated gene is observed by an abundance of mRNA on the northern blot the sample can then be sequenced to determine if the gene is known to researchers or if Northern blot is a novel finding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The variance in size of a gene product can also indicate deletions or errors in transcript processing , by altering the probe target used along the known sequence it is possible to determine which region of the RNA is missing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
BlotBase is an online database publishing northern blots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This new database provides sharing of information between members of the science community that was not previously seen in northern blotting as Northern blot was in sequence analysis , genome determination , protein structure , etc. Analysis of gene expression can be done by several different methods including RT-PCR , RNase protection assays , microarrays , serial analysis of gene expression ( SAGE ) , as well as northern blotting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The advantage that microarrays have over northern blots is that thousands of genes can be visualized at a time , while northern blotting is usually looking at one or a small number of genes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The advantages of using northern blotting include the detection of RNA size , the observation of alternate splice products , the use of probes with partial homology , the quality and quantity of RNA can be measured on the gel prior to blotting , and the membranes can be stored and reprobed for years after blotting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern blot is a technique used in molecular biology research to study gene expression by detection of RNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern blot is a novel finding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern blot is Analysis of gene expression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A narrow gauge railway ( or narrow gauge railroad ) is a railway that has a track gauge narrower than the of standard gauge railways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most existing Narrow gauge railway have gauges of between and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Narrow gauge railway also have specialized use in mines and other environments where a very small structure gauge makes a very small loading gauge necessary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extensive narrow gauge networks were constructed in many parts of the world for these purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , mountain logging operations in the 19th century often used Narrow gauge railway to transport logs from mill sites to market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Narrow gauge railway railway equipment remains in common use for the construction of tunnels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In South Africa the `` Cape gauge '' of is the most common gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All ( metre gauge ) railways in India are being converted to ( broad gauge ) under the Unigauge project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest recorded railway is shown in the De re metallica of 1556 , which shows a mine in Bohemia with a railway of approximately gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These railways were usually built to the same narrow gauge as the mine railways from which Narrow gauge railway developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extensive narrow gauge railway systems served the front-line trenches of both sides in World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the end of the war the surplus equipment from these created a small boom in narrow gauge railway building in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Narrow gauge railway is thus often used in mountainous terrain , where the savings in civil engineering work can be substantial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also used in sparsely populated areas where the potential demand is too low for broader gauge railways to be economically viable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the case in some of Australia and most of Southern Africa , where extremely poor soils have led to population densities too low for standard gauge to be viable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are many narrow gauge street tramways , particularly in Europe where gauge tramways are common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of such railways has almost vanished due to the capabilities of modern trucks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A double track narrow gauge construction railway may fit inside the profile of a single track normal gauge line , which is useful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus it is expensive and inconvenient for the railway company to transfer passengers and freight between the two railway systems : the transfers require time consuming manual labour or substantial capital expenditure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One solution to the problem of transshipment is bogie exchange between cars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another solution to this problem is the rollbock system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transfer of containers is also an option . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem of interchangeability is more serious in North America because a continent-wide system of freight car interchange developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Railways which need more freight cars in peak periods can hire them from other railways , at rates set by common agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peak demand , particularly for grain shipment , occurs in different parts of North America at different times , so the freight cars are moved to wherever they are needed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
All North American broad gauge railways were converted to standard gauge by 1910 ( see Rail gauge in North America ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many cases , larger railways subsidized the conversion of connecting short-line railways to standard gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another problem for narrow gauge railways was that Narrow gauge railway lacked the physical space to grow : their cheap construction meant Narrow gauge railway were engineered only for Narrow gauge railway initial traffic demands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Narrow gauge railway could more easily be upgraded to handle heavier , faster traffic , many narrow gauge railways were impractical to improve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Queensland ) , South Africa and New Zealand show that if the track is built to a heavy-duty standard , performance almost as good as a standard gauge line is possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example of a heavy-duty narrow gauge line is EFVM in Brazil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trench railways of World War I produced the greatest concentration of two foot gauge railways observed to date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maginot Line also used 600 mm railways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Welsh Highland was completely re-opened in 2011 giving a total length ( together with the Ffestiniog ) of about convert 40 mi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sole passenger-carrying exception is the Glasgow Subway , an underground metro line that operates on Narrow gauge railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Salvador ran gauge steam trains into the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
FENADESAL currently uses the tracks to connect the capital city of San Salvador to Narrow gauge railway suburbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haiti has had two different gauges on Narrow gauge railway railways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
130 km of rural line between Port-au-Prince , Saint-Marc , and Verrettes ( 1905 -- about 1960s ) used gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CIA fact book suggests that in the 1990s there were only 40 km of abandoned track left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various narrow gauge lines operated around Mexico City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Yucatán Peninsula region of Mexico has a network of narrow gauge lines , established before the region was linked by rail to the rest of Mexico in the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only the main line connecting Mérida to central Mexico has been widened to standard gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mule Locos haul ships through the locks in the Panama Canal ( Gauge ??? ) [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Built between 1912 and 1926 to haul sugar cane from farms to the sugar factory in Basseterre , since 2003 Narrow gauge railway has offered a 3.5 hour , 30-mile circle tour of the island on specially designed double-decker open-air coaches , with 12 miles of the trip being by bus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many narrow gauge railways were built in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a while the majority of Narrow gauge railway mileage in these states was narrow gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Maine , a network of gauge lines served the rural economy between the 1870s and 1940s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Pennsylvania , the gauge coal-hauling East Broad Top Railroad is the oldest surviving gauge in the United States hauling excursion trains during the summer months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tweetsie Railroad in western North Carolina still operates today as a family tourist attraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the - gauge lines cross international borders , though not as efficiently as Narrow gauge railway might . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Old Patagonian Express ( La Trochita ) is a 402 km-long narrow gauge railway in the Andean foothills of Patagonia , now running as two portions of its original length , and only as a tourist attraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Narrow gauge railway previously operated between Rio Turbio and Rio Gallegos on track gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All railways in Bolivia are gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vale ( ex-CVRD ) also has a line with gauge lines once operated in Minas Gerais , centered around the city of São João del-Rey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of industrial ( a gauge Portland Cement line near São Paulo , for example ) and agricultural ( rubber plantations , sugar plantations , logging ) railways also existed in Brazil in a number of narrow gauges , but few of those survive today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there is a short section used for industrial ( copper ) operations in the area between the station at Los Andes and the Río Blanco station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the railways in Colombia are gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The railways in Ecuador are cape gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recently elected president Rafael Correa declared the state of emergency of the national railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The railway from Guayaquil to Quito featured in the 1983 BBC television series Great Little Railways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
PeruRail operate the Narrow gauge railway railway train Cusco-Machu Picchu line , the last station Aguas Calientes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cuzco -- Quillibama line in Peru is gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other narrow gauge line ( Huancayo -- Huancavelica ) will be converted to standard gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , a new narrow gauge line , of around 1 km , with two diesel locomotives from the former km 110-Cantera Burgueño line , was constructed in a park on the town of Santiago Vazquez , in the West of Montevideo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bangladesh , India , Pakistan and Sri Lanka inherited a diversity of rail gauges , some of which was . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indian Railways has adopted Project unigauge , which seeks to systematically convert most of Narrow gauge railway narrower gauge railways to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the railway network of the People 's Republic of China is gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many narrow gauge railways existed in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metre gauge railways were popular in China in several regions before 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gauge Kunming-Hekou Railway ( previously known as Sino-Vietnamese Railway ) was built by French colonists between Vietnam and China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Manchuria , lumber industries built Narrow gauge railway into the forests , mostly of gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sha Tau Kok Railway was gauge for much of Narrow gauge railway existence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The famous Hong Kong Tramways are gauge , and the territory 's metro , the MTR , runs on 1432 mm gauge except for the standard gauge KCR network Narrow gauge railway operates under a lease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
India has a substantial network of Narrow gauge railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of these are gauge or Metre gauge , totalling approximately 10,000 km of track . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gauge Darjeeling Himalayan Railway runs from Siliguri to Darjeeling in the state of West Bengal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the current active railways in Indonesia use Narrow gauge railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malaysia 's oldest railway systems are solely gauge , a standard that has been adopted since the British colonial government laid down the first railway lines in 1885 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Keretapi Tanah Melayu , the main railway operator in Peninsular Malaysia , uses metre gauge for the main west and east coast intercity lines , as well as railway lines spanning Singapore , from the Johor-Singapore Causeway to the Tanjong Pagar railway station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Existing metre gauge lines are also used for KTM Komuter , the country 's commuter rail service , which links Kuala Lumpur with neighbouring suburbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sabah , the North Borneo Railway ( `` Keretapi Negeri Sabah '' ) runs a metre gauge line from Kota Kinabalu up to Tenom in the Crocker Ranges , via Beaufort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of this , 124 km from Jacobabad to Kashmore was converted to Broad gauge in 1956 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Except for the Light Rail Transit ( LRT ) and Metro Rail Transit ( MRT ) systems in Metro Manila , which have both been constructed to the international standard gauge , the Philippine National Railways ( `` PNR '' ) uses the `` Cape Gauge '' of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PNR currently operates only one line : from Manila to the southern Luzon city of Legaspi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are plans to restore the La Union line and to build new lines connecting Manila to Batangas and the international airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also a number of industrial narrow gauge steam railways operated by the sugar cane industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Visayas region is the main center for the sugar cane lines ; some of the mills , such as La Carlotta Milling in Negros , run charter trains for tourists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taiwan started to build up railway in the Qing dynasty using gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Taiwan High Speed Rail ( THSR ) , which started operation in January 2007 , also uses standard gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An isolated gauge line on the east coast was regauged to when the line was interconnected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 7 September 2006 , Taiwanese government declared a plan to update to a standard gauge system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though , Narrow gauge railway 's not the first time that this plan was proposed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , some of the facilities have allowed for standard gauge conversion such as the underground tunnels constructed since the late 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , new high speed lines are to be standard gauge again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sri Lanka 's railway network consist of 59 km of narrow gauge owned by Sri Lanka Railways currently converted to broad gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Narrow gauge railway locomotives are categorized as Class N & P in SL coaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Narrow gauge railway are common in Africa , where great distances , challenging terrain and low funding have made Narrow gauge railway gauges attractive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many nations , particularly in southern Africa , including the extensive South African Railway network ( Spoornet ) , use Narrow gauge railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some also survive in Egypt : in the countryside around Luxor , Narrow gauge railway are used for the transportation of sugar cane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Africa is divided into many countries , railways built by different governments tend not to link up with each other , each country 's lines connecting Narrow gauge railway outlands with Narrow gauge railway own port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Tanzania former East African Railways lines are metre gauge while the TAZARA line is During the period of British colonisation of Africa , Cecil Rhodes advocated the construction of a Cape to Cairo railway , linking all British possessions along the eastern side of Africa between South Africa and Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Narrow gauge railway survive in Egypt : in the countryside around Luxor , Narrow gauge railway are used for the transportation of sugar cane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the First World War when Cameroon was a German possession , a network of gauge Feldbahn railways were built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the treaty of Algeciras where the representatives of Great Powers agreed not to build any standard gauge railway in Morocco until the standard gauge Tangier - Fez Railway being completed , the French had begun to build military gauge lines in their part of Morocco French Morocco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally standard gauge , the railways of the then Cape Colony changed to narrow gauge , sometimes known as Cape gauge , for cost-cutting reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , with the development of a strong economy , with heavy export coal and iron ore traffic , and electrification of most main lines , South Africa , like Queensland , operates several narrow gauge trains that outdo most standard and broad gauge trains across the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Avontuur Railway operates between Port Elizabeth and Avontuur in South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Narrow gauge railway is the longest gauge route in the world at a length of 285 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Narrow gauge railway is operated by the South African railway company Spoornet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The line is commonly known as the Apple Express . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most industrial railways are built to gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before 1901 , each of the six British colonies was responsible for rail transport infrastructure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1865 , the Queensland Railways was the first mainline narrow gauge railway in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Queensland Rail operates the QR Tilt Train , with a maximum speed of 165 km/h . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This train currently holds the Australian Railway Speed Record of 210.7 km/h . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Queensland also has extensive sugar cane tramways of gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the success of the narrow gauge in Queensland , several narrow gauge lines were built in South East Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inspired by the success of the narrow gauge in Queensland , Western Australia adopted the same gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until closure in 1958 Perth had the only narrow gauge tramway network of any considerable extent in mainland Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sections of two lines ( Belgrave to Gembrook and Thomson to Walhalla ) have been restored as tourist railways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Zealand adopted narrow gauge ( cape gauge ) due to the need to cross mountainous terrain in the country 's interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 500 km of this track is electrified , on the North Island Main Trunk , between Palmerston North and Hamilton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was because the construction of railways was undertaken by the various provinces of New Zealand rather than the central government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , under the public works schemes of Premier Julius Vogel , the railways of New Zealand were made to adhere to Narrow gauge railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Narrow gauge railway is a railway that has a track gauge narrower than the of standard gauge railways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Narrow gauge railway is the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Narrow gauge railway is part of South Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In chemistry , Neutron activation analysis is a nuclear process used for determining the concentrations of elements in a vast amount of materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NAA can also be used to determine the activity of a radioactive sample . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The kinetic energy of the neutrons used for irradiation will be a major experimental parameter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Activation with fast neutrons is termed Fast NAA ( FNAA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
PGNAA is generally performed by using a neutron stream tapped off the nuclear reactor via a beam port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neutron fluxes from beam ports are the order of 106 times weaker than inside a reactor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PGNAA is generally applied to elements with extremely high neutron capture cross-sections ; elements which decay too rapidly to be measured by DGNAA ; elements that produce only stable isotopes ; or elements with weak decay gamma ray intensities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DGNAA is applicable to the vast majority of elements that form artificial radioisotopes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This improves sensitivity for long-lived radionuclides as Neutron activation analysis allows short-lived radionuclide to decay , effectively eliminating interference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If NAA is conducted directly on irradiated samples it is termed Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis ( INAA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases irradiated samples are subjected to chemical separation to remove interfering species or to concentrate the radioisotope of interest , this technique is known as Radiochemical Neutron Activation Analysis ( RNAA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A relatively simple Farnsworth -- Hirsch fusor can be used to generate neutrons for NAA experiments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A disadvantage is that this type of source will not produce the neutron flux that can be obtained using a reactor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These can be used to create pulses of neutrons , Neutron activation analysis have been used for some activation work where the decay of the target isotope is very rapid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are a number of detector types and configurations used in NAA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scintillation-type detectors use a radiation-sensitive crystal , most commonly thallium-doped sodium iodide ( NaI ( Tl ) ) , which emits light when struck by gamma photons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The germanium is processed to form a p-i-n ( positive-intrinsic-negative ) diode , and when cooled to ~ 77 K by liquid nitrogen to reduce dark current and detector noise , produces a signal which is proportional to the photon energy of the incoming radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of undrifted high purity germanium has overcome this problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NAA can detect up to 74 elements depending upon the experimental procedure , with minimum detection limits ranging from 0.1 to 1x106 ng g − 1 depending on element under investigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neutron activation analysis is a nuclear process used for determining the concentrations of elements in a vast amount of materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neutron activation analysis is the planar detector , used for PGNAA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neutron activation analysis is the planar detector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Non-deterministic Turing machine , the set of rules prescribes at most one action to be performed for any given situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-deterministic Turing machine , may have a set of rules that prescribes more than one action for a given situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An ordinary ( deterministic ) Turing machine ( DTM ) has a transition function that , for a given state and symbol under the tape head , specifies three things : the symbol to be written to the tape , the direction ( left or right ) in which the head should move , and the subsequent state of the finite control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-deterministic Turing machine can be formally defined as a 6-tuple , where The difference with a standard ( deterministic ) Turing machine is that for those , the transition relation is a function ( the transition function ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( If Non-deterministic Turing machine is deterministic , the possible computations are the prefixes of a single , possibly infinite , path . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas a DTM has a single `` computation path '' that Non-deterministic Turing machine follows , an NTM has a `` computation tree '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , Non-deterministic Turing machine are equivalent with deterministic Turing machines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-deterministic Turing machine might seem that NTMs are more powerful than DTMs , since Non-deterministic Turing machine can allow trees of possible computations arising from the same initial configuration , accepting a string if any one branch in the tree accepts Non-deterministic Turing machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another construction simulates NTMs with 3-tape DTMs , of which the first tape always holds the original input string , the second is used to simulate a particular computation of the NTM , and the third encodes a path in the NTM 's computation tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 3-tape DTMs are easily simulated with a normal single-tape DTM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this construction , the resulting DTM effectively performs a breadth-first search of the NTM 's computation tree , visiting all possible computations of the NTM in order of increasing length until it finds an accepting one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , the length of an accepting computation of the DTM is , in general , exponential in the length of the shortest accepting computation of the NTM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-deterministic Turing machine is the `` luckiest possible guesser '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nitrogen narcosis known as Nitrogen narcosis , inert gas narcosis , raptures of the deep , Martini effect ) , is a reversible alteration in consciousness that occurs while diving at depth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greek word ναρκωσις ( narcosis ) is derived from narke , `` temporary decline or loss of senses and movement , numbness '' , a term used by Homer and Hippocrates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The noble gases , except helium and probably neon , as well as nitrogen , oxygen and hydrogen cause a decrement in mental function , but their effect on psychomotor function ( processes affecting the coordination of sensory or cognitive processes and motor activity ) varies widely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern theories have suggested that inert gases dissolving in the lipid bilayer of cell membranes cause narcosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The breathing gas mix entering the diver 's lungs will have the same pressure as the surrounding water , known as the ambient pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After any change of depth , the pressure of gases in the blood passing through the brain catches up with ambient pressure within a minute or two , which results in a delayed narcotic effect after descending to a new depth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Significant impairment due to narcosis is an increasing risk below depths of about 30 m ft sigfig = 1 abbr = on , corresponding to an ambient pressure of about , and at these depths narcosis does not present a significant risk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some divers report that Nitrogen narcosis have hearing changes , and that the sound Nitrogen narcosis exhaled bubbles make becomes different . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Specialist training may help divers to identify these personal onset signs , which may then be used as a signal to ascend to avoid Nitrogen narcosis , although severe narcosis may interfere with the judgement necessary to take preventive action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diving organizations such as Global Underwater Explorers ( GUE ) emphasize that such sessions are for the purpose of gaining experience in recognizing the onset symptoms of narcosis for an individual , which are somewhat more repeatable than for the average group of divers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Equivalent narcotic depth ( END ) is a commonly used way of expressing the narcotic effect of different breathing gases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , hydrogen at a given pressure has a narcotic effect equivalent to nitrogen at 0.55 times that pressure , so in principle Nitrogen narcosis should be usable at more than twice the depth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A hangover , combined with the reduced physical capacity that goes with Nitrogen narcosis , makes nitrogen narcosis more likely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Experts recommend total abstinence from alcohol for at least 12 hours before diving , and longer for other drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Moxon ( 1836 -- 1886 ) , a prominent Victorian physician , hypothesized in 1881 that pressure forced blood to inaccessible parts of the body and the stagnant blood then resulted in emotional changes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first report of anesthetic potency being related to lipid solubility was published by Hans H. Meyer in 1899 , entitled Zur Theorie der Alkoholnarkose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years later a similar theory was published independently by Charles Ernest Overton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What became known as the Meyer-Overton Hypothesis may be illustrated by a graph comparing narcotic potency with solubility in oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For an inert gas the narcotic potency was found to be proportional to Nitrogen narcosis lipid solubility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As hydrogen has only 0.55 the solubility of nitrogen , deep diving experiments using hydrox were conducted by Arne Zetterström between 1943 and 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further research into the possible mechanisms of narcosis by anesthetic action led to the `` minimum alveolar concentration '' concept in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This measures the relative concentration of different gases required to prevent motor response in 50 % of subjects in response to stimulus , and shows similar results for anesthetic potency as the measurements of lipid solubility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nitrogen narcosis is a reversible alteration in consciousness that occurs while diving at depth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Neoproterozoic Era is the unit of geologic time from . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest fossils of multicellular life are found in the Ediacaran , including the earliest animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the onset of Neoproterozoic the supercontinent Rodinia , which had assembled during the late Mesoproterozoic , straddled the equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These glaciations are believed to have been so severe that there were ice sheets at the equator -- a state known as the `` Snowball Earth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Russians divide the Siberian Neoproterozoic into the Baikalian from 850 to 650 Ma ( loosely equivalent to the Cryogenian ) , which overlies the Mayanian , from 1000 to 850 Ma , then the Aimchanian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea of the Neoproterozoic Era came on the scene relatively recently -- after about 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 20th century , paleontologists started finding fossils of multicellular animals that predated the Cambrian boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least 25 regions worldwide yielded metazoan fossils prior to the classical Cambrian boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few of the early animals appear possibly to be ancestors of modern animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in 2004 , the International Union of Geological Sciences ratified the Ediacaran age to be a geological age of Neoproterozoic , ranging from to million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neoproterozoic is the unit of geologic time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neoproterozoic is the Vendian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Security Agency ( NSA ) is a cryptologic intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the collection and analysis of foreign communications and foreign signals intelligence , as well as protecting U.S. government communications and information systems , which involves information security and cryptanalysis/cryptography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NSA is a key component of the U.S. Intelligence Community , which is headed by the Director of National Intelligence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By law , NSA 's intelligence gathering is limited to foreign communications , although domestic incidents such as the NSA warrantless surveillance controversy have occurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Headquarters for the National Security Agency is at Fort George G. Meade , Maryland , about 15 mi southwest of Baltimore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NSA has National Security Agency own exit off Maryland Route 295 South labeled `` NSA Employees Only '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , The Baltimore Sun reported that the NSA was at risk of electrical overload because of insufficient internal electrical infrastructure at Fort Meade to support the amount of equipment being installed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The article noted that NSA has had to open a satellite office outside the Baltimore area because NSA has completely maxed out the electrical grid ; Baltimore Gas & Electric can not provide NSA any more electricity at their current location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 6 , 2011 a groundbreaking ceremony was held to begin construction on the NSA 's first Comprehensive National Cyber-security Initiative ( CNCI ) Data Center ; the `` Utah Data Center '' for short . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The US $ 2 billion data center is being built at Camp Williams , Utah , located 25 mi miles south of Salt Lake City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NSANet is the official National Security Agency intranet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Security Agency is a classified internal network , and TS/SCI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 it was reported to have used over twenty commercial off-the-shelf operating systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some universities that do highly sensitive research are allowed to connect to National Security Agency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many years , National Security Agency existence was not acknowledged by the U.S. government , earning National Security Agency the nickname , `` No Such Agency '' ( NSA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , NSA Central Security Service and the National Cyber Security Division of the Department of Homeland Security ( DHS ) agreed to expand NSA Centers of Academic Excellence in Information Assurance Education Program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of the National Security Presidential Directive 54/Homeland Security Presidential Directive 23 ( NSPD 54 ) , signed on January 8 , 2008 by President Bush , the NSA became the lead agency to monitor and protect all of the federal government 's computer networks from cyber-terrorism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Robert Gates called for DHS to have a `` cell '' that would be able to apply the full surveillance powers of NSA for domestic cyber security . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NSA/CSS , in combination with the equivalent agencies in the United Kingdom ( Government Communications Headquarters ) , Canada ( Communications Security Establishment ) , Australia ( Defence Signals Directorate ) , and New Zealand ( Government Communications Security Bureau ) , otherwise known as the UKUSA group , is widely reported to be in command of the operation of the so-called ECHELON system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NSA 's presumed collection operations have generated much criticism , possibly stemming from the assumption that NSA/CSS represents an infringement of Americans ' privacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , NSA 's United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 ( USSID 18 ) strictly prohibits the interception or collection of information about '' ... U.S. persons , entities , corporations or organizations ... '' without explicit written legal permission from the United States Attorney General when the subject is located abroad , or the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court when within U.S. Borders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that intelligence agencies can not conduct surveillance against American citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There have been alleged violations of USSID 18 that occurred in violation of NSA 's strict charter prohibiting such acts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , alleged ECHELON-related activities , including National Security Agency use for motives other than National Security Agency national security , including political and industrial espionage , have received criticism from countries outside the UKUSA alliance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An article in the Baltimore Sun reported in 1995 that aerospace company Airbus lost a $ 6 billion contract with Saudi Arabia in 1994 after NSA reported that Airbus officials had been bribing Saudi officials to secure the contract . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NSA 's mission , as set forth in Executive Order 12333 , is to collect information that constitutes `` foreign intelligence or counterintelligence '' while not `` acquiring information concerning the domestic activities of United States persons '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NSA 's domestic surveillance activities are limited by the requirements imposed by the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution ; however , these protections do not apply to non-U.S. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
persons located outside of U.S. borders , so the NSA 's foreign surveillance efforts are subject to far fewer limitations under U.S. law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The specific requirements for domestic surveillance operations are contained in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 ( FISA ) , which does not extend protection to non-U.S. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
citizens located outside of U.S. territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These activities , especially the publicly acknowledged domestic telephone tapping and call database programs , have prompted questions about the extent of the NSA 's activities and concerns about threats to privacy and the rule of law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senator Frank Church headed a Senate investigating committee ( the Church Committee ) which uncovered previously unknown activity , such as a CIA plot ( ordered by President John F. Kennedy ) to assassinate Fidel Castro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Church Committee hearings , the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 became law , limiting circumstances under which domestic surveillance was allowed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ThinThread contained advanced data mining capabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Security Agency also had a ` privacy mechanism ' ; surveillance was stored encrypted ; decryption required a warrant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The research done under this program may have contributed to the technology used in later systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thinthread was cancelled when Michael Hayden chose Trailblazer , which did not include Thinthread 's privacy system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trailblazer Project ramped up circa 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some NSA whistleblowers complained internally about major problems surrounding Trailblazer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Baltimore Sun ran articles about this in 2006 -- 07 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , all 10 original charges against Drake were dropped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Security Agency was developed in small , inexpensive ` test ' pieces rather than one grand plan like Trailblazer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Security Agency also included offensive cyber-warfare capabilities , like injecting malware into remote computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Congress criticized Turbulence in 2007 for having similar bureaucratic problems as Trailblazer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Security Agency was to be a realization of information processing at higher speeds in cyberspace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 16 , 2005 , the New York Times reported that , under White House pressure and with an executive order from President George W. Bush , National Security Agency , in an attempt to thwart terrorism , had been tapping phone calls made to persons outside the country , without obtaining warrants from the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court , a secret court created for that purpose under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act ( FISA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such surveillance program , authorized by the U.S. Signals Intelligence Directive 18 of President George Bush , was the Highlander Project undertaken for the National Security Agency by the U.S. Army 513th Military Intelligence Brigade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proponents of the surveillance program claim that the President has executive authority to order such action , arguing that laws such as FISA are overridden by the President 's Constitutional powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , some argued that FISA was implicitly overridden by a subsequent statute , the Authorization for Use of Military Force , although the Supreme Court 's ruling in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld deprecates this view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 6 , 2007 the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals vacated the decision on the grounds that the ACLU lacked standing to bring the suit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2006 , Mark Klein , a former AT&T employee , alleged that his company had cooperated with NSA in installing Narus ( company ) hardware to replace the FBI Carnivore program , to monitor network communications including traffic between American citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The New York Times reported in 2009 that the NSA is intercepting communications of American citizens including a Congressman , although the Justice Department believed that the NSA had corrected its errors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NSA is reported to use National Security Agency computing capability to analyze `` transactional '' data that National Security Agency regularly acquires from other government agencies , which gather National Security Agency under their own jurisdictional authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NSA was a major player in the debates of the 1990s regarding the export of cryptography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the development of DES by IBM in the 1970s , NSA recommended changes to some details of the design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was suspicion that these changes had weakened the algorithm sufficiently to enable the agency to eavesdrop if required , including speculation that a critical component -- the so-called S-boxes -- had been altered to insert a `` backdoor '' and that the reduction in key length might have made National Security Agency feasible for NSA to discover DES keys using massive computing power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ultimately National Security Agency compromised on a 56-bit key '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
SHA-1 is a slight modification of the weaker SHA-0 algorithm , also designed by NSA in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This small modification was suggested by NSA two years later , with no justification other than the fact that National Security Agency provides additional security . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An attack for SHA-0 that does not apply to the revised algorithm was indeed found between 1998 and 2005 by academic cryptographers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new hash standard , SHA-3 , has recently been selected through the competition concluded October 2 , 2012 with the selection of Keccak as the algorithm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The process to select SHA-3 was similar to the one held in choosing the AES , which concluded in 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NSA/CSS has , at times , attempted to restrict the publication of academic research into cryptography ; for example , the Khufu and Khafre block ciphers were voluntarily withheld in response to an NSA request to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of NSA 's published patents describes a method of geographically locating an individual computer site in an Internet-like network , based on the latency of multiple network connections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NSA received criticism early on in 1960 after two agents had defected to the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The very same day , an NSA clerk-messenger committed suicide as ongoing investigations disclosed that he had sold secret information to the Soviets on a regular basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When in 1964 the Congress was hearing a bill giving the director of the NSA the power to fire at will any employee , the Washington Post wrote : `` This is the very definition of arbitrariness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 17 , 2006 , the Center for Constitutional Rights filed a lawsuit , CCR v. Bush , against the George W. Bush Presidency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The lawsuit challenged the National Security Agency 's ( NSA 's ) surveillance of people within the U.S. , including the interception of CCR emails without securing a warrant first . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May , 2013 it was revealed that the NSA runs a secretive unit called Tailored Access Operations ( TAO ) which hacks into foreign computers to conduct cyber-espionage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current NSA insignia has been in use since 1965 , when then-Director , LTG Marshall S. Carter ( USA ) ordered the creation of a device to represent the Agency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many such portrayals grossly exaggerate the organization 's involvement in the more sensational activities of intelligence agencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Security Agency is a classified internal network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the cellular level , Nervous system is defined by the presence of a special type of cell , called the neuron , also known as a `` nerve cell '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nervous system send these signals in the form of electrochemical waves traveling along thin fibers called axons , which cause chemicals called neurotransmitters to be released at junctions called synapses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only multicellular animals that have no nervous system at all are sponges , placozoans and mesozoans , which have very simple body plans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nervous systems of ctenophores ( comb jellies ) and cnidarians ( e.g. , anemones , hydras , corals and jellyfishes ) consist of a diffuse nerve net . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All other types of animals , with the exception of a few types of worms , have a nervous system containing a brain , a central cord ( or two cords running in parallel ) , and nerves radiating from the brain and central cord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The size of Nervous system ranges from a few hundred cells in the simplest worms , to on the order of 100 billion cells in humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neuroscience is the field of science that focuses on the study of Nervous system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In bilaterian animals , which make up the great majority of existing species , Nervous system has a common structure that originated early in the Cambrian period , over 500 million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glial cells ( named from the Greek for `` glue '' ) are non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition , maintain homeostasis , form myelin , and participate in signal transmission in Nervous system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A very important type of glial cell ( oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system , and Schwann cells in Nervous system ) generates layers of a fatty substance called myelin that wraps around axons and provides electrical insulation which allows them to transmit action potentials much more rapidly and efficiently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spinal cavity contains the spinal cord , while the head contains the brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The peripheral nervous system ( PNS ) is a collective term for the nervous system structures that do not lie within the CNS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The large majority of the axon bundles called nerves are considered to belong to the PNS , even when the cell bodies of the neurons to which Nervous system belong reside within the brain or spinal cord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cell bodies of somatic sensory neurons lie in dorsal root ganglia of the spinal cord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some authors also include sensory neurons whose cell bodies lie in the periphery ( for senses such as hearing ) as part of the PNS ; others , however , omit them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grey matter ( which is only grey in preserved tissue , and is better described as pink or light brown in living tissue ) contains a high proportion of cell bodies of neurons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grey matter is found in clusters of neurons in the brain and spinal cord , and in cortical layers that line their surfaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is an anatomical convention that a cluster of neurons in the brain or spinal cord is called a nucleus , whereas a cluster of neurons in the periphery is called a ganglion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All bilateria are thought to have descended from a common wormlike ancestor that appeared in the Cambrian period , 550 -- 600 million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even mammals , including humans , show the segmented bilaterian body plan at the level of Nervous system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a basic difference between the two groups in the placement of the nervous system within the body : protostomes possess a nerve cord on the ventral ( usually bottom ) side of the body , whereas in deuterostomes the nerve cord is on the dorsal ( usually top ) side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , numerous aspects of the body are inverted between the two groups , including the expression patterns of several genes that show dorsal-to-ventral gradients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most anatomists now consider that the bodies of protostomes and deuterostomes are `` flipped over '' with respect to each other , a hypothesis that was first proposed by Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire for insects in comparison to vertebrates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These nerve cords are connected by transverse nerves like the rungs of a ladder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These transverse nerves help coordinate the two sides of Nervous system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this species , Nervous system is sexually dimorphic ; the nervous systems of the two sexes , males and hermaphrodites , have different numbers of neurons and groups of neurons that perform sex-specific functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In C. elegans , males have exactly 383 neurons , while hermaphrodites have exactly 302 neurons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthropods , such as insects and crustaceans , have a nervous system made up of a series of ganglia , connected by a ventral nerve cord made up of two parallel connectives running along the length of the belly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The head segment contains the brain , also known as the supraesophageal ganglion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immediately behind the brain is the subesophageal ganglion , which is composed of three pairs of fused ganglia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sensory information from these organs is processed by the brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , most parts of the insect brain have passive cell bodies arranged around the periphery , while the Nervous system signal processing takes place in a tangle of protoplasmic fibers called neuropil , in the interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One notable consequence of this fact is that the form of the C. elegans nervous system is completely specified by the genome , with no experience-dependent plasticity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In vertebrates , the best known identified neurons are the gigantic Mauthner cells of fish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The synapses generated by a Mauthner cell are so powerful that a single action potential gives rise to a major behavioral response : within milliseconds the fish curves Nervous system body into a C-shape , then straightens , thereby propelling Nervous system rapidly forward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Functionally this is a fast escape response , triggered most easily by a strong sound wave or pressure wave impinging on the lateral line organ of the fish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A command neuron is a special type of identified neuron , defined as a neuron that is capable of driving a specific behavior individually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of a command neuron has , however , become controversial , because of studies showing that some neurons that initially appeared to fit the description were really only capable of evoking a response in a limited set of circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Nervous system signaling is capable of a much higher level of specificity than hormonal signaling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a more integrative level , the primary function of Nervous system is to control the body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most neurons send signals via Nervous system axons , although some types are capable of dendrite-to-dendrite communication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nervous system signals propagate along an axon in the form of electrochemical waves called action potentials , which produce cell-to-cell signals at points where axon terminals make synaptic contact with other cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presynaptic area contains large numbers of tiny spherical vessels called synaptic vesicles , packed with neurotransmitter chemicals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine at a synaptic contact between a motor neuron and a muscle cell induces rapid contraction of the muscle cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The entire synaptic transmission process takes only a fraction of a millisecond , although the effects on the postsynaptic cell may last much longer ( even indefinitely , in cases where the synaptic signal leads to the formation of a memory trace ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a chemically gated ion channel is activated , Nervous system forms a passage that allow specific types of ion to flow across the membrane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a rule called Dale 's principle , which has only a few known exceptions , a neuron releases the same neurotransmitters at all of Nervous system synapses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This does not mean , though , that a neuron exerts the same effect on all of Nervous system targets , because the effect of a synapse depends not on the neurotransmitter , but on the receptors that Nervous system activates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One very important subset of synapses are capable of forming memory traces by means of long-lasting activity-dependent changes in synaptic strength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best-known form of Nervous system memory is a process called long-term potentiation ( abbreviated LTP ) , which operates at synapses that use the neurotransmitter glutamate acting on a special type of receptor known as the NMDA receptor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NMDA receptor has an `` associative '' property : if the two cells involved in the synapse are both activated at approximately the same time , a channel opens that permits calcium to flow into the target cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The calcium entry initiates a second messenger cascade that ultimately leads to an increase in the number of glutamate receptors in the target cell , thereby increasing the effective strength of the synapse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reward learning , for example , depends on a variant form of LTP that is conditioned on an extra input coming from a reward-signalling pathway that uses dopamine as neurotransmitter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All these forms of synaptic modifiability , taken collectively , give rise to neural plasticity , that is , to a capability for the nervous system to adapt Nervous system to variations in the environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The basic neuronal function of sending signals to other cells includes a capability for neurons to exchange signals with each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , it is difficult to assign limits to the types of information processing that can be carried out by Nervous system networks : Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts showed in 1943 that even networks formed from a greatly simplified mathematical abstraction of a neuron are capable of universal computation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given that individual neurons can generate complex temporal patterns of activity independently , the range of capabilities possible for even small groups of neurons are beyond current understanding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , for many years the predominant view of the function of Nervous system was as a stimulus-response associator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , experimental studies of electrophysiology , beginning in the early 20th century and reaching high productivity by the 1940s , showed that Nervous system contains many mechanisms for generating patterns of activity intrinsically , without requiring an external stimulus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When intrinsically active neurons are connected to each other in complex circuits , the possibilities for generating intricate temporal patterns become far more extensive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , consider the `` withdrawal reflex '' causing the hand to jerk back after a hot stove is touched . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The circuit begins with sensory receptors in the skin that are activated by harmful levels of heat : a special type of molecular structure embedded in the membrane causes heat to change the electrical field across the membrane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the change in electrical potential is large enough , Nervous system evokes an action potential , which is transmitted along the axon of the receptor cell , into the spinal cord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One target is a set of spinal interneurons that project to motor neurons controlling the arm muscles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The excitatory signals induce contraction of the muscle cells , which causes the joint angles in the arm to change , pulling the arm away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In reality , this straightforward schema is subject to numerous complications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the simplest reflexes may be mediated by circuits lying entirely within the spinal cord , more complex responses rely on signal processing in the brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Feature detection is the ability to extract biologically relevant information from combinations of sensory signals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the visual system , for example , sensory receptors in the retina of the eye are only individually capable of detecting `` points of light '' in the outside world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the process , input signals representing `` points of light '' have been transformed into a Nervous system representation of objects in the surrounding world and their properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although stimulus-response mechanisms are the easiest to understand , Nervous system is also capable of controlling the body in ways that do not require an external stimulus , by means of internally generated rhythms of activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When neurons that are intrinsically rhythmic are connected to each other by excitatory or inhibitory synapses , the resulting networks are capable of a wide variety of dynamical behaviors , including attractor dynamics , periodicity , and even chaos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A network of neurons that uses Nervous system internal structure to generate temporally structured output , without requiring a corresponding temporally structured stimulus , is called a central pattern generator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most important types of temporal pattern is circadian rhythmicity -- that is , rhythmicity with a period of approximately 24 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In vertebrates , the first sign of Nervous system is the appearance of a thin strip of cells along the center of the back , called the Nervous system plate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inner portion of the Nervous system plate ( along the midline ) is destined to become the central nervous system ( CNS ) , the outer portion the peripheral nervous system ( PNS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As development proceeds , a fold called the Nervous system groove appears along the midline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point the future CNS appears as Nervous system called the Nervous system tube , whereas the future PNS appears as two strips of tissue called the Nervous system crest , running lengthwise above the Nervous system tube . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sequence of stages from Nervous system plate to Nervous system tube and Nervous system crest is known as neurulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 20th century , a set of famous experiments by Hans Spemann and Hilde Mangold showed that the formation of nervous tissue is `` induced '' by signals from a group of mesodermal cells called the organizer region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For decades , though , the nature of the induction process defeated every attempt to figure Nervous system out , until finally Nervous system was resolved by genetic approaches in the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Specifically the protein BMP4 appears to be involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two proteins called Noggin and Chordin , both secreted by the mesoderm , are capable of inhibiting BMP4 and thereby inducing ectoderm to turn into Nervous system tissue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some animals , however , another type of molecule called Fibroblast Growth Factor or FGF may also play an important role in induction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Induction of Nervous system tissues causes formation of Nervous system precursor cells , called neuroblasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In drosophila , neuroblasts divide asymmetrically , so that one product is a `` ganglion mother cell '' ( GMC ) , and the other is a neuroblast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As shown in a 2008 study , one factor common to all bilateral organisms ( including humans ) is a family of secreted signaling molecules called neurotrophins which regulate the growth and survival of neurons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zhu et al. identified DNT1 , the first neurotrophin found in flies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemically , the brain and spinal cord are isolated by the so-called blood -- brain barrier , which prevents most types of chemicals from moving from the bloodstream into the interior of the CNS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These protections make the CNS less susceptible in many ways than the PNS ; the flip side , however , is that damage to the CNS tends to have more serious consequences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Damage to nerves can also be caused by swelling or bruises at places where Nervous system passes through a tight bony channel , as happens in carpal tunnel syndrome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nutcracker is a mechanical device for cracking nuts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spring-jointed nutcracker was patented by Henry Quackenbush in 1913 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parrots use their beaks as natural nutcrackers , in much the same way smaller birds crack seeds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case , the pivot point stands opposite the nut , at the jaw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nutcrackers in the form of wooden carvings of a soldier , knight , king , or other profession have existed since at least the 15th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These nutcrackers portray a person with a large mouth which the operator opens by lifting a lever in the back of the figurine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern nutcrackers in this style serve mostly for decoration , mainly at Christmas time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ballet The Nutcracker derives Nutcracker name from this festive holiday decoration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today the travel industry supplements their income by bringing visitors to the remote areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carvings by famous names like Junghanel , Klaus Mertens , Karl , Olaf Kolbe , Petersen , Christian Ulbricht and especially the Steinbach nutcrackers have become collectors ' items . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Postal Service ( USPS ) in October 2008 issued four stamps with nutcrackers for the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These featured custom-made nutcrackers made by Richmond , Virginia , artist Glenn Crider . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard ( September 11 , 1743 -- June 4 , 1809 ) , Danish artist , was born in Copenhagen , the son of Søren Abildgaard , an antiquarian draughtsman of repute , and Anne Margrethe Bastholm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard attained a series of medallions at the Academy from 1764 to 1767 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard assisted Professor Mandelberg of the Academy as an apprentice around 1769 , painting decorations for the royal palace at Fredensborg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandelberg had studied in Paris under François Boucher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although artists of that time typically traveled to Paris for further study , Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard chose to travel to Rome , where Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard stayed during the years 1772 -- 1777 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard took a side trip to Naples in 1776 with Jens Juel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard ambitions lay in the genre of history painting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the company of Swedish sculptor Johan Tobias Sergel and painter Johann Heinrich Füssli , Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard began to move away from the classicism Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard had learned at the Academy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard left Rome in June 1777 with the hope of becoming professor at the Academy in Copenhagen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard style was classical , though with a romantic trend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard had a remarkable sense of colour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a technical painter Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard attained remarkable success , Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard tone being very harmonious and even , but the effect , to a foreigner 's eye , is rarely interesting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A portrait of Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard painted by Jens Juel was made into a medallion by Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard friend Johan Tobias Sergel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
August Vilhelm Saabye sculpted a statue of Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard in 1868 based on contemporary portraits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard is a cold theorist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ( literally `` area of Pashtuns '' ) , formerly known as the North-West Frontier Province and alternatively known by various other names , is one of the four provinces of Pakistan , located in the north-west of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The province of Balochistan is located southwards while Afghanistan borders Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The provincial language is Pashto , spoken by the majority as first language ; Urdu , the national language , is widely spoken as a second language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following independence , the North-West Frontier Province voted to join Pakistan in a referendum on in 2 July 1947 by a very small majority of 50.1 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and his Khudai Khidmatgars , however , chose to boycott the polls along with other nationalistic and pro-India Pakhtuns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some have argued that a segment of the population voted was barred from voting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afghanistan claims Pashtun-dominated western areas of the territory as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Pakistan 's independence , Afghanistan was the only country to vote against Pakistan 's accession to the United Nations because of Kabul 's claim on the Pashtun territories located on the Pakistani side of the Durand Line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The famous Khyber Pass links the province to Afghanistan , while the Kohalla Bridge in Circle Bakote Abbottabad is a major crossing point over the Jhelum River in the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The province has an area of 28,773 mi ² or ( 74,521 km ² ) -- comparable in size to New England in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has moderate rainfall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The climate of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa varies immensely for a region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa size , encompassing most of the many climate types found in Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The province stretching southwards from the Baroghil Pass in the Hindu Kush covers almost six degrees of latitude ; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is mainly a mountainous region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although large parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are typically dry , the province also contains the wettest parts of Pakistan in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa eastern fringe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many ways Chitral District has more in common regarding climate with Central Asia than South Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the valleys , however , summers can be hotter than on the windward side of the mountains due to lower cloud cover : Chitral can reach 40 C frequently during this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , at elevations above , it is known that as much as a third of the snow which feeds the large Karakoram and Hindukush glaciers comes from the monsoon since these elevations are too high to be shielded from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa moisture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This region 's climate is classed at lower elevations as humid subtropical ( Cfa in the west ; Cwa in the east ) ; whilst at higher elevations with a southerly aspect Khyber Pakhtunkhwa becomes classed as humid continental ( Dfb ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The seasonality of rainfall in central Khyber Pakhtunkhwa shows very marked gradients from east to west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Dir , March remains the wettest month due to frequent frontal cloud-bands , whereas in Hazara more than half the rainfall comes from the monsoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This creates a unique situation characterized by a bimodal rainfall regime , which extends into the southern part of the province described below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , even during the most humid periods the high altitudes typically allow for some relief from the heat overnight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Temperatures in southern Pakhtunkhwa are extremely hot : Dera Ismail Khan in the southernmost district of the province is known as one of the hottest places in the world with temperatures known to have reached 50 C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The province has an estimated population of about 21 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest ethnic group is the Pashtun , who historically have been living in the areas for centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pashto is the most pervasive language while Hindko is the second most commonly spoken indigenous language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These Baloch tribes speak Saraiki as their first language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this southern district , most of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa population speaks Saraiki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the Kalasha of Southern Chitral still retain their ancient Animist/Shamanist religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President of Pakistan appoints a Governor as head of the provincial government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Provincial Assembly elects a Chief Minister to act as the chief executive of the province , assisted by a cabinet of ministers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has the third largest provincial economy in Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 's share of Pakistan 's GDP has historically comprised 10.5 % , although the province accounts for 11.9 % of Pakistan 's total population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The part of the economy that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa dominates is forestry , where Khyber Pakhtunkhwa share has historically ranged from a low of 34.9 % to a high of 81 % , giving an average of 61.56 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa accounts for 10 % of Pakistan 's GDP , 20 % of Pakistan 's mining output and , since 1972 , it has seen Khyber Pakhtunkhwa economy grow in size by 3.6 times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bazaars in the province are renowned throughout Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The province accounts for at least 78 % of the marble production in Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has the second-lowest Human Development Index out of all of Pakistan 's provinces , at 0.607 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa also continues to have an image problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Awami National Party sought to rename the province `` Pakhtunkhwa '' , which translates to `` Land of Pakhtuns '' in the Pashto language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 the announcement that the province would have a new name led to a wave of protests in the Hazara region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MMA , who until the elections of 2008 had a majority in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government , had proposed `` Afghania '' as a compromise name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 2008 general election , the Awami National Party formed a coalition provincial government with the Pakistan Peoples Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Awami National Party has Khyber Pakhtunkhwa strongholds in the Pashtun areas of Pakistan , particularly in the Peshawar valley , while Karachi in Sindh has one of the largest Pashtun populations in the world -- around 7 million by some estimates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2008 election the ANP won two Sindh assembly seats in Karachi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Awami National Party has been instrumental in fighting the Taliban . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same form of band music is played in the neighbouring Northern Areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The University of Peshawar is also a notable institution of higher learning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Frontier Post is perhaps the province 's best-known newspaper and addresses many of the issues facing the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a chart of the education market of Pakhtunkhwa estimated by the government in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also see Cricket is the main sport played in Pakhtunkhwa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides producing cricket players , Pakhtunkhwa has the honour of being the birthplace of many world-class squash players , including greats like Jansher Khan and Jahangir Khan.Jahangir Khan has a world record of 500 matches unbeaten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is one of the four provinces of Pakistan , located in the north-west of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a mountainous region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naiad (moon) was discovered sometime before mid-September 1989 from the images taken by the Voyager 2 probe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last moon to be discovered during the flyby , Naiad (moon) was designated S/1989 N 6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The discovery was announced on September 29 , 1989 , in the IAU Circular No. 4867 , but the text only talks of `` 25 frames taken over 11 days '' , giving a discovery date of sometime before September 18 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name was given on 16 September 1991 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is likely that Naiad (moon) is a rubble pile re-accreted from fragments of Neptune 's original satellites , which were smashed up by perturbations from Triton soon after that moon 's capture into a very eccentric initial orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naiad (moon) orbits about 23,500 km above Neptune 's cloud tops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naiad (moon) is the innermost satellite of Neptune , named after the Naiads of Greek legend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naiad (moon) is a rubble pile re-accreted from fragments of Neptune 's original satellites , which were smashed up by perturbations from Triton soon after that moon 's capture into a very eccentric initial orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eight of Nilo-Saharan languages proposed constituent divisions ( excluding Kunama , Kuliak , and Songhay ) are found in the modern nation of Sudan , through which the Nile River flows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the constituent groups of Nilo-Saharan languages are estimated to predate the African neolithic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the unity of Eastern Sudanic is estimated to date to at least the 5th millennium BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One characteristic feature is a tripartite singulative -- collective -- plurative number system , which Blench ( 2010 ) believes is a result of a noun-classifier system in the protolanguage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distribution of the families may reflect ancient water courses in a green Sahara , when the desert was more habitable than Nilo-Saharan languages is today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within Nilo-Saharan languages are a number of languages with at least a million speakers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most data from Ethnologue 16 ( 2009 ) : The total for all Nilo-Saharan languages in Ethnologue 16 is 38 -- 39 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first inklings of Nilo-Saharan languages came in 1912 , when Diedrich Westermann included three of the ( still independent ) Central Sudanic families within Nilotic in a proposal he called Niloto-Sudanic ; this expanded Nilotic was in turn linked to Nubian , Kunama , and possibly Berta , essentially Greenberg 's Macro-Sudanic ( Chari -- Nile ) proposal of 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although progress has been made since Greenberg established the plausibility of Nilo-Saharan languages , Nilo-Saharan languages has not actually been demonstrated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Koman and Gumuz remain poorly attested , and so are difficult to work with , while arguments continue over the inclusion of Songhai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blench ( 2010 ) believes that the distribution of Nilo-Saharan languages reflects the waterways of the wet Sahara 12,000 years ago , and that the protolanguage had noun classifiers , which today are reflected in a diverse range of prefixes , suffixes , and number marking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dimmendaal ( 2008 ) notes that Greenberg ( 1963 ) based his conclusion on sound evidence , and that the proposal as a whole has become more convincing in the decades since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roger Blench notes morphological similarities in all putative branches , which leads him to believe that Nilo-Saharan languages is likely to be valid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Songhai is markedly divergent , probably due to massive influence from the Mande languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also problematic are the Kuliak languages , which are spoken by hunter-gatherers and appear to retain a non-Nilo-Saharan core ; Blench believes they may have been similar to Hadza or Dahalo and shifted incompletely to Nilo-Saharan languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dimmendaal ( who had originally supported their inclusion ) believes the Kadu languages form Nilo-Saharan languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proposals have sometimes been made to add Mande ( usually included in Niger -- Congo ) , largely due to Nilo-Saharan languages many noteworthy similarities with Songhay rather than with Nilo-Saharan as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extinct Meroitic language of ancient Kush has been accepted by linguists such as Rille , Dimmendaal , and Blench as Nilo-Saharan , though others argue for an Afroasiatic affiliation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is little doubt that the constituent families of Nilo-Saharan languages -- of which only Eastern Sudanic and Central Sudanic show much internal diversity -- are valid groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Greenberg , in The Languages of Africa , set up the family with the following branches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gumuz was not recognized as distinct from neighboring Koman ; Nilo-Saharan languages was separated out ( forming `` Komuz '' ) by Bender ( 1989 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a better understanding of Nilo-Saharan classifiers , and the affixes or number marking Nilo-Saharan languages have developed into in various branches , Blench believes that all of the families postulated as Nilo-Saharan belong together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mimi of Decorse In his non-peer reviewed 2001 reconstruction of Nilo-Saharan languages , circulated in manuscript form since 1984 and first published in 1989 , historian Christopher Ehret classifies the families in a radically different fashion , moving Koman to the periphery , Songhay deep into the family next to Maban , and Berta into East Sudanic : Blench notes that Ehret failed to consider existing scholarship , such as reconstructions of Proto-Central and Proto-Eastern Sudanic , and provided no evidence for his classification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proposals for the external relationships of Nilo-Saharan languages typically center on Niger -- Congo : Gregersen ( 1972 ) grouped the two together as Kongo -- Saharan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Blench ( 2011 ) proposed that the similarities between Niger -- Congo and Nilo-Saharan languages ( specifically Atlantic -- Congo and Central Sudanic ) are due to contact , with the noun-class system of Niger -- Congo developed from , or elaborated on the model of , the noun classifiers of Central Sudanic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nilo-Saharan languages is a genetic family in his 1963 book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nilo-Saharan languages is a language isolate on current evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nilo-Saharan languages is a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuclear pore are large protein complexes that cross the nuclear envelope , which is the double membrane surrounding the eukaryotic cell nucleus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proteins that make up Nuclear pore are known as nucleoporins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other half show structural characteristics typical of `` natively unfolded '' proteins , i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
These disordered proteins are the FG nucleoporins , so called because their amino-acid sequence contains many repeats of the peptide phenylalanine -- glycine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuclear pore complexes allow the transport of water-soluble molecules across the nuclear envelope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the eight protein subunits surrounding Nuclear pore projects a spoke-shaped protein into the pore channel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The center of Nuclear pore often appears to contain a plug-like structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The entire nuclear pore complex ( NPC ) has a diameter of about 120 nanometers , the diameter of the opening ( functional diameter ) is about 9 nanometers wide and Nuclear pore `` depth '' is about 200 nanometers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , the yeast model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae is smaller , weighing only 66MDa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any material with an NLS will be taken up by importins to the nucleus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NLS-protein is thus free in the nucleoplasm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although cargo passes through the pore with the assistance of chaperone proteins , the translocation through the pore Nuclear pore is not energy dependent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The import cycle is powered by the nucleo-cytoplasmic RanGTP gradient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This gradient arises from the exclusive nuclear localization of RanGEFs , proteins that exchange GDP to GTP on Ran molecules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some molecules or macromolecular complexes need to be exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm , as do ribosome subunits and messenger RNAs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The complex can then diffuse to the cytoplasm where GTP is hydrolysed and the NES-protein is released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Export with the exportin CRM1 can be inhibited by Leptomycin B. llll There are different export pathways through the NPC for each RNA class that exists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
RNA export is also signal mediated ( NES ) ; the NES is in RNA-binding proteins ( except for tRNA which has no adapter ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In higher eukaryotes , mRNA export is thought to be dependent on splicing which in turn recruits a protein complex , TREX , to spliced messages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there are alternative mRNA export pathways that do not rely on splicing for specialized messages such as histones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interphase cells must also keep up a level of NPC generation to keep the levels of NPC in the cell constant as some may get damaged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some cells can even increase the NPC numbers due to increased transcriptional demand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the immunodepletion of certain protein complexes , such as the Nup 107 -- 160 complex , leads to the formation of poreless nuclei , it seems likely that the Nup complexes are involved in fusing the outer membrane of the nuclear envelope with the inner and not that the fusing of Nuclear pore begins the formation of Nuclear pore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During mitosis the NPC appears to disassemble in stages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This disassembly of the NPC peripheral groups is largely thought to be phosphate driven , as several of these nucleoporins are phosphorylated during the stages of mitosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the enzyme involved in the phosphorlyation is unknown in vivo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In metazoans ( which undergo open mitosis ) the NE degrades quickly after the loss of the peripheral Nups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason for this may be due to the change in the NPC 's architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This change may make the NPC more permeable to enzymes involved in the degradation of the NE such as cytoplasmic tubulin , as well as allowing the entry of key mitotic regulator proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuclear pore is large protein complexes that cross the nuclear envelope , which is the double membrane surrounding the eukaryotic cell nucleus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuclear pore is highly flexible proteins that lack ordered secondary structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nucleolus ( plural Nucleolus ) is a non-membrane bound structure found in the nucleus of cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibodies against the PAF49 protein can also be used as a marker for the nucleolus in immunofluorescence experiments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malfunction of Nucleolus can be the cause for several human diseases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nucleolus takes up to about 25 % of the nuclear volume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another structure identified within many nucleoli ( particularly in plants ) is a clear area in the center of the structure referred to as a nucleolar vacuole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of this non-random organization , Nucleolus is defined as a `` genetically determined element '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A NOR is composed of tandem repeats of rRNA genes , which can be found in several different chromosomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The human genome , for example , contains more than 200 clustered copies of the rRNA genes on five different chromosomes ( 13 , 14 , 15 , 21 , 22 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
RNA polymerase I transcribes most rRNA transcripts ( 28S , 18S , and 5.8 S ) but the 5S rRNA subunit ( component of the 60S ribosomal subunit ) is transcribed by RNA polymerase III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In eukaryotes , the RNA-modifying enzymes are brought to their respective recognition sites by interaction with guide RNAs , which bind these specific sequences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the rRNA subunits are processed , Nucleolus are ready to be assembled into larger ribosomal subunits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In higher eukaryotes and plants , the situation is more complex , for the 5S DNA sequence lies outside the NOR and is transcribed by RNA pol III in the nucleoplasm , after which Nucleolus finds Nucleolus way into the nucleolus to participate in the ribosome assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A continuous chain between the nucleoplasm and the inner parts of Nucleolus exists through a network of Nucleolus channels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this way , macromolecules with a molecular weight up to 2000 kDa are easily distributed throughout Nucleolus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is now known that noncoding RNAs originating from intergenic regions of Nucleolus are responsible for this phenomenon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nucleolus is a non-membrane bound structure found in the nucleus of cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mass number of a given atomic isotope is identical to Nucleon number of nucleons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the 1960s , Nucleon were thought to be elementary particles , each of which would not then have been made up of smaller parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL TIME REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now Nucleon are known to be composite particles , made of three quarks bound together by the so-called strong interaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Before the discovery of quarks , the term `` strong interaction '' referred to just internucleon interactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , when multiple nucleons are assembled into an atomic nucleus ( nuclide ) , these fundamental equations become too difficult to solve directly ( see lattice QCD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One carries charge and the other does not ; proton 's mass is only 0.1 % less than neutron 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Nucleon can be viewed as two states of the same nucleon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A proton on Nucleon own is the nucleus of the hydrogen-1 atom ( 1H ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The neutron is roughly 0.1 % heavier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means Nucleon are fermions not bosons , and therefore , like electrons , Nucleon are subject to the Pauli exclusion principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another reason that the spin of the proton and neutron is important is because Nucleon is the source of nuclear spin in larger nuclei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The magnetic moment of a proton , denoted μp , is , while the magnetic moment of a neutron is μn = . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These parameters are also important in NMR/MRI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conversion factor used is 1 u = MeV/c2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For free neutrons ; in most common nuclei , neutrons are stable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The table below lists only the base resonance ; each individual entry represents 4 baryons : 2 nucleon resonances particles , as well as their 2 antiparticles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such particles are usually stable within Nucleon , i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
In the quark model with SU ( 2 ) flavour , the two nucleons are part of the ground state doublet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In SU ( 3 ) flavour , Nucleon are part of the ground state octet ( 8 ) of spin baryons , known as the Eightfold way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other members of this octet are the hyperons strange isotriplet , , , the and the strange isodoublet , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The article on isospin provides an explicit expression for the nucleon wave functions in terms of the quark flavour eigenstates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the study of the low-energy properties of Nucleon are performed by means of models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only first-principles approach available is to attempt to solve the equations of QCD numerically , using lattice QCD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , several analytic models also exist : The Skyrmion models the nucleon as a topological soliton in a non-linear SU ( 2 ) pion field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The topological stability of the Skyrmion is interpreted as the conservation of baryon number , that is , the non-decay of Nucleon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The local topological winding number density is identified with the local baryon number density of Nucleon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The non-interacting treatment of the quarks is justified by appealing to the idea of asymptotic freedom , whereas the hard boundary condition is justified by quark confinement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the radius of Nucleon is set to the radius of the nucleon , Nucleon predicts a nucleon mass that is within 30 % of the actual mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the basic bag model does not provide a pion-mediated interaction , Nucleon describes excellently the nucleon-nucleon forces through the 6-quark bag s-channel mechanism using the P matrix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The boundary condition is provided by the requirement of continuity of the axial vector current across the bag boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several other properties of the chiral bag are notable : Nucleon provides a better fit to the low energy nucleon properties , to within 5 -- 10 % , and these are almost completely independent of the chiral bag radius ( as long as the radius is less than the nucleon radius ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is expected that a first-principles solution of the equations of QCD will demonstrate a similar duality of quark-pion descriptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nucleon is one of the particles that makes up the atomic nucleus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nucleon is fermions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nucleon is the source of nuclear spin in larger nuclei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nucleon is part of the ground state octet ( 8 ) of spin baryons , known as the Eightfold way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicolas Chauvin name is the eponym of chauvinism , a term for excessive nationalistic fervor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the stories that developed about Nicolas Chauvin , Chauvin was born in Rochefort , around 1780 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chauvin 's distinguished record of service and Nicolas Chauvin love and devotion for Napoleon , which endured despite the price Nicolas Chauvin willingly paid for them , is said to have earned Nicolas Chauvin only ridicule and derision in Restoration France , when Bonapartism became increasingly unpopular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historical research has not identified any biographical details of a real Nicolas Chauvin , leading to the claim that Nicolas Chauvin may have been a wholly fictional figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicolas Chauvin is a legend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicotinamide , also known as niacinamide and nicotinic acid amide , is the amide of nicotinic acid ( vitamin B3 / niacin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These conditions include acne vulgaris , and the compound can suppress antigen-induced , lymphocytic transformation and inhibit 3 ' -5 ' cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicomide is the name of an acne medication and , in Nicotinamide vitamin supplement form , the most predominant ingredient is 750 mg of nicotinamide , based on this area of research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , Nicotinamide is used topically as a 4 % or 5 % gel or cream - as effective as topical 1 % clindamycin ( 8-week double-blind trial ) performed at the New York University College of Medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicotinamide is also reported to be an effective skin whitener in topical application . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A safety study of niacinamide for the treatment of Alzheimer 's disease is currently underway at the University of California , Irvine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicotinamide reportedly increases the endurance of mice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicotinamide is the amide of nicotinic acid ( vitamin B3 / niacin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Amstrad CPC ( short for Colour Personal Computer ) is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad between 1984 and 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , a wide range of first and third party hardware extensions such as external disk drives , printers , and memory extensions , was available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The comparatively low price for a complete computer system with dedicated monitor , Amstrad CPC high resolution monochrome text and graphic capabilities and the possibility to run CP/M software also rendered the system attractive for business users , which was reflected by a wide selection of application software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Amstrad CPC lifetime , the CPC series sold approximately three million units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amstrad CPC was introduced in June 1984 in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amstrad CPC was introduced in May 1985 in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Amstrad CPC product range the CPC664 complemented the CPC464 which was neither discontinued nor reduced in price . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Touted `` ergonomic '' by Amstrad 's promotional material , the keyboard is noticeably tilted to the front with MSX-style cursor keys above the numeric keypad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The back of the CPC664 main unit features the same connectors as Amstrad CPC , with the exception of an additional 12V power lead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Amstrad CPC cassette tape drive that could be powered off the main unit 's 5V voltage , the CPC664 's floppy disk drive requires an additional 12V voltage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CPC664 was only produced for approximately six months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aside from various hardware and firmware improvements , one of the CPC6128 's most prominent features is the compatibility with the CP/M + operating system that rendered Amstrad CPC attractive for business uses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Imported and distributed by Indescomp , Inc. of Chicago , it was the first Amstrad product to be sold in the United States , a market that at the time was traditionally hostile towards European computer manufacturers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` CPC '' abbreviation was dropped from the model names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The redesign significantly enhanced the CPC hardware , mainly to rectify Amstrad CPC previous shortcomings as a gaming platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The redesigned video hardware allows for hardware sprites and soft scrolling , with a colour palette extended from a maximal 16 colours ( plus separately definable border ) at one time from a choice of 27 , increased to a maximal 32 out of 4096 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The enhanced sound hardware offers automatic DMA transfer , allowing more complex sound effects with a significantly reduced processor overhead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new range of models was intended to be completely backward compatible with the original CPC models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amstrad CPC enhanced features are only available after a deliberately obscure unlocking mechanism has been triggered , thus preventing existing CPC software from accidentally invoking them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to simplify the EMC screening process , the edge connectors of the previous models have been replaced with micro-ribbon connectors as previously used on the German Schneider CPC6128 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Amstrad provided the firmware for both models via the ROM extension facility , contained on the included Burnin ' Rubber and Locomotive BASIC cartridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This resulted in reduced hardware localization cost ( only some select key caps and case labels had to be localized ) with the added benefit of a rudimentary copy protection mechanism ( without a firmware present , the machine Amstrad CPC could not copy a game cartridge 's content ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the enhanced V4 firmware 's structural differences causes problems with some CPC software directly calling firmware functions by their memory addresses , Amstrad separately sold a cartridge containing the original CPC6128 's V3 firmware . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Developed as part of the plus range , the GX4000 is Amstrad 's short-lived attempt to enter Amstrad CPC consoles market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amstrad CPC is based on the Zilog Z80A processor , clocked at 4 MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This base memory can be extended by up to 512 kB using memory expansions sold by third-party manufacturers , and by up to 4096 kB using experimental methods developed by hardware enthusiasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Underlying a CPC 's video output is the unusual pairing of a CRTC ( Motorola 6845 or compatible ) with a custom-designed gate array to generate a pixel display output . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amstrad CPC delivers a PAL frequency 1v p-p analogue RGB with composite sync signal that , if wired correctly , can drive a SCART television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
External adapters for RF television were available as a first-party hardware accessory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amstrad 's choice of Hitachi 's 3 '' floppy disc drive , when the rest of the PC industry was moving to Sony 's 3.5 '' format , is often wrongly claimed to be due to Amstrad bulk-buying a large consignment of 3 '' drive units in Asia ; the units were custom-made by Panasonic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chosen drive ( built-in for later models ) is a single-sided 40-track unit that requires the user to physically remove and flip the disc to access the other side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each side has Amstrad CPC own independent write-protect switch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amstrad CPC features are not fully used in order to cut costs , namely DMA transfers and support for single density discs ; Amstrad CPC were formatted as double density using modified frequency modulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This , combined with their low nominal capacities and their essentially proprietary nature , led to the format being discontinued shortly after the CPC Amstrad CPC was discontinued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amstrad CPC also found use on embedded systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programs such as ROMDOS and ParaDOS extend the standard AMSDOS system to provide support for double-sided , 80-track formats , enabling up to 800 kB to be stored on a single disc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amstrad CPC is , however , documented in the official Amstrad firmware manual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original interface came with a Book of Spells for facilitating data transfer between other systems using a proprietary protocol in the device 's own ROM , as well as terminal software to connect to British Telecom 's Prestel service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A separate version of the ROM was created for the U.S. market due to the use of the commands '' SUCK '' and '' BLOW '' , which were considered unacceptable there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amstrad CPC uses Locomotive BASIC - an improved version of Locomotive Software 's Z80 BASIC for the BBC Microcomputer co-processor board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an attempt to give the CPC a recognisable mascot , a number of games by Amstrad 's in-house software publisher Amsoft have been tagged with the Roland name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Roland character was named after Roland Perry , one of the lead designers of the original CPC range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to market Amstrad CPC computers in Germany , Austria , and Switzerland where Amstrad did not have any distribution structures , Amstrad entered a partnership with Schneider Rundfunkwerke AG , a German company that - very much like Amstrad Amstrad CPC - was previously only known for value-priced audio products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Although Amstrad CPC are based on the same hardware , the Schneider CPC models differ from the Amstrad CPC models in several details . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to conform with stricter German EMC regulations , the complete Schneider CPC line-up is equipped with an internal metal shielding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1988 , after Schneider refused to market Amstrad 's AT-compatible computer line , the cooperation ended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PCW was originally developed to be partly compatible with an improved version of the CPC ( ANT , or Arnold Number Two - the CPC 's development codename was Arnold ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amstrad CPC is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad between 1984 and 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The was a table-top video game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first video game console that was supposed to be capable of displaying `` true 3D graphics '' out of the box , in a form of virtual reality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas most video games use monocular cues to achieve the illusion of three dimensions on a two-dimensional screen , Virtual Boy creates an illusion of depth through the effect known as parallax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virtual Boy 's lukewarm reception was unaffected by continued price drops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo discontinued Virtual Boy the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virtual Boy was first announced via press release on November 14 , 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo promised that Virtual Boy would `` Totally immerse players into their own private universe '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The system was formally unveiled the next day at the Shoshinkai Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo of America unveiled Virtual Boy at the Consumer Electronics Show on 6 January 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Nintendo 's Research & Development 3 division ( R&D 3 ) was focused on developing the Nintendo 64 , the other two engineering units were free to experiment with new product ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Problems emerged when Nintendo attempted to turn Virtual Boy vision into an affordable console , searching for low-cost hardware components . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virtual Boy also consumed more power than LEDs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to David Sheff 's book Game Over , Yokoi never actually intended for the console to be released in Virtual Boy ultimate form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Design News described Virtual Boy as the logical evolution of the View-Master 3-dimensional image viewer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of technology demonstrations were used to show what Virtual Boy was capable of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This demo shows a small group of dolphins swimming around at a beach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The start-up screen of the Virtual Boy Prototype that was shown in Shoshinkai in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cinematic camera angles were a key element , as Virtual Boy were in Star Fox 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virtual Boy was not released in PAL markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In North America , Nintendo shipped Mario 's Tennis with every Virtual Boy sold , as a pack-in game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American viewers were encouraged via television advertisements on NBC to rent the console for US$ 10 at a local Blockbuster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon returning the unit , renters received a coupon for $ 10 off the purchase of a Virtual Boy from any store . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Virtual Boy popularity , the rental system proved harmful to the Virtual Boy 's long-term success , allowing gamers to see just how un-immersive the console was . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last official title to be released for Virtual Boy was 3D Tetris , released on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A later column by the same reviewer found the system to be somewhat asocial , although Virtual Boy held out hope for the console 's future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Nintendo had promised a virtual reality experience , the monochrome display limited Virtual Boy potential for immersion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yokoi , the system 's inventor , noted the system 's strengths with action and puzzle games , although those types of games provided only minimal immersion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiple critics lamented the absence of head-tracking in the Virtual Boy hardware . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Washington Post felt that , even when a game gives the impression of 3-dimensionality , Virtual Boy suffers from `` hollow vector graphics '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Virtual Boy failed for a number of reasons , among them `` Virtual Boy high price , the discomfort caused by play ... and what was widely judged to have been a poorly handled marketing campaign '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bill Frischling , writing for The Washington Post , experienced `` dizziness , nausea and headaches '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo , in the years after Virtual Boy 's demise , has been frank about Virtual Boy failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Howard Lincoln , chairman of Nintendo of America , said flatly that Virtual Boy `` just failed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The commercial demise of Virtual Boy was considered to be the catalyst that led to Yokoi being driven from Nintendo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , The New York Times maintained that Yokoi kept a close relationship with Nintendo despite Yokoi having later created a rival handheld system for Bandai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Nintendo only shipped 770,000 Virtual Boy units worldwide , Virtual Boy is considered a valuable collector 's item . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the lead-in to the release of Nintendo 's 3DS , Shigeru Miyamoto discussed what he felt were the issues with Virtual Boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , Miyamoto stated that the graphics were not as appealing , and while developing the Nintendo 64 , had ruled out the use of wireframe graphics as too sparse to draw players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, Virtual Boy still has software being developed by the homebrew community at Planet Virtual Boy forums , with the first ever Flash cartridge designed by Richard Hutchinson for purchase , the `` FlashBoy '' ( フラッシュ ボーイ - FurasshuBōi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Flashboy has since been updated to have save features in the FlashBoy + which is currently available for purchase as of 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo initially showcased three games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the short lifespan of the system , only 22 games were released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of them , 19 games were released in the Japanese market , while only 14 were released in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When asked if Virtual Boy games were going to be available for download on the Virtual Console for the Nintendo 3DS , Nintendo of America President Reggie Fils-Aime told gaming web site Kotaku that he could not answer , as he was unfamiliar with Virtual Boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each Virtual Boy game cartridge has a yes/no option to automatically pause every 15 -- 30 minutes so that the player may take a break . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One speaker per ear provides the player with audio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virtual Boy , which uses an oscillating mirror to transform a single line of pixels into a full field of pixels , requires high-performance LEDs in order to function properly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two-screen system demanded a fast refresh rate , unlike the original Game Boy which had blurry motion , so using an LCD was not an option . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virtual Boy controller was an attempt to implement dual digital `` D-pads '' to control elements in the aforementioned 3D environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The controller Virtual Boy is shaped like an `` M '' ( similar to a Gamecube controller ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two directional pads are located on either side of the controller at the top . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In more traditional 2-dimensional games , the two directional pads are interchangeable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The symmetry of Virtual Boy also allows left-handed gamers to reverse the controls ( similar to the Atari Lynx ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the unique features of Virtual Boy is the extendable power supply that slides onto the back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can be substituted with a wall adapter , though a `` slide on '' attachment is required for the switchout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the slide on adapter is installed , a power adapter can be attached to provide constant power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During development , Nintendo promised the ability to link systems for competitive play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The system 's EXT ( extension ) port , located on the underside of the system below the controller port , was never officially supported since no `` official '' multiplayer games were ever published , nor was an official link cable released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Although Waterworld and Faceball were going to use the EXT port for multiplayer play , the multiplayer features in the former were removed and the latter was canceled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virtual Boy is a table-top video game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virtual Boy is a novelty that should not have used the Nintendo license so prominently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Network Service Access Point address ( NSAP address ) , defined in ISO/IEC 8348 , is an identifying label for a Service Access Point ( SAP ) used in OSI networking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are roughly comparable to IP addresses used in the Internet Protocol ; NSAP address can specify a piece of equipment connected to an Asynchronous Transfer Mode ( ATM ) network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A specific stream , analogous to a TCP/IP port or socket , is specified by using a Transport Service Access Point ( TSAP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NSAP address addresses are allocated by the International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) , through a system of delegated authorities , which are generally national standards organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the schemes to generate NSAPs uses E. 164 which is the addressing format describing telephone numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NSAP address addresses do not specify where a network terminal is located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Routing equipment must translate NSAP address addresses to SNPAs ( SubNetwork Point of Attachment ) to route OSI packets ; VCI ( Virtual Circuit Identifier ) numbers are an example of a datalink layer SNPAs in ATM ; when OSI packets are sent encapsulated in IP packets the IP address is considered an SNPA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NSAP address is an identifying label for a Service Access Point ( SAP ) used in OSI networking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NR-1 Deep Submergence Craft was built by the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics at Groton , Connecticut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Navy is allocated a specific number of warships by the U.S. Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NR-1 Deep Submergence Craft unique capability to remain at one site and completely map or search an area with a high degree of accuracy was a valuable asset on several occasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because NR-1 Deep Submergence Craft could remain on the sea floor without resurfacing frequently , NR-1 was a major tool for searching deep waters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , Dr. Robert Ballard used the NR-1 and NR-1 Deep Submergence Craft support ship , the MV Carolyn Chouest , to explore the wreck of the HMHS Britannic , the sister ship of the RMS Titanic , which sank off the coast of Greece while serving as a hospital ship during World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 February 2007 , NR-1 Deep Submergence Craft NR-1 Deep Submergence Craft , arrived in Galveston , Texas , in preparation for an expedition to survey the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and other sites in the Gulf of Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NR-1 Deep Submergence Craft was deactivated on 21 November 2008 at the US Navy submarine base at Groton , Connecticut , defuelled at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery , Maine , then sent to Puget Sound Naval Shipyard to be scrapped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surface vision was provided by a television periscope permanently installed on a fixed mast NR-1 Deep Submergence Craft her sail area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vehicle had diving planes mounted on the sail , and a conventional rudder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NR-1 Deep Submergence Craft could travel submerged at approximately four knots for long periods , limited only by consumable supplies -- primarily food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An extremely versatile platform , NR-1 Deep Submergence Craft was an indispensable member of the NR-1 deep submergence team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The Operations Officer rode on the MV Carolyn Chouest ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NR-1 Deep Submergence Craft is a major tool for searching deep waters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NR-1 Deep Submergence Craft is an indispensable member of the NR-1 deep submergence team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neo Geo Pocket is a monochrome handheld video game console released by SNK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neo Geo Pocket is considered to be an unsuccessful console . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neo Geo Pocket is the company 's first handheld system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock , Neil Kinnock ( born 28 March 1942 ) is a British Labour Party politician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock went on to become the Vice-President of the European Commission under Romano Prodi from 1999 to 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock , an only child , was born in Tredegar , Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Gordon died of a heart attack in November 1971 aged 64 ; Mary died the following month aged 61 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1953 , 11-year-old Kinnock began Neil Kinnock secondary education at Lewis School , Pengam , which Neil Kinnock later criticised for its record on caning in schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A year later , Neil Kinnock obtained a postgraduate diploma in education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between August 1966 and May 1970 , Neil Kinnock worked as a tutor for a Workers ' Educational Association ( WEA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock has been married to Glenys Kinnock since 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1969 Neil Kinnock won the Labour Party nomination for the constituency of Bedwellty in Wales ( later Islwyn ) for the following general election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calling himself a ` unionist ' , Neil Kinnock was one of six south Wales Labour MPs to campaign against devolution on centralist , essentially British-nationalist grounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Wales referendum , 1979 , the proposal for devolution was rejected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Labour 's defeat in the 1979 general election , James Callaghan appointed Neil Kinnock to the Shadow Cabinet as Education spokesman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock first period as party leader -- between the 1983 and 1987 elections -- was dominated by Neil Kinnock struggle with the hard left , then still strong in the party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock was determined to move the party 's political standing to a centre-left position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Kinnock had come from the Tribune left of the party , Neil Kinnock parted company with many of Neil Kinnock former allies after Neil Kinnock appointment to the shadow cabinet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All this meant that Kinnock had made plenty of enemies on the left by the time Neil Kinnock was elected as leader , though a substantial number of former Bennites gave Neil Kinnock strong backing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock was almost immediately in serious difficulty as a result of Arthur Scargill 's decision to lead Neil Kinnock union , the National Union of Mineworkers ( NUM ) into a national strike ( in opposition to pit closures ) without a members ' ballot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kinnock supported the aim of the strike -- which Neil Kinnock famously dubbed the `` case for coal '' -- but , as an MP from a mining area , was bitterly critical of the tactics employed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One Liverpool MP , Eric Heffer , a member of the NEC left the conference stage in disgust at Kinnock 's comments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In June 1986 the Labour Party finally expelled the deputy leader of Liverpool council , the high profile Militant supporter Derek Hatton , who was found guilty of `` manipulating the rules of the district Labour party '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Labour suffered from a persistent image of extremism , especially as Kinnock 's campaign to root out Militant dragged on as figures on the hard left of the party tried to stop its progress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1987 , Labour lost a by-election in Greenwich to the Social Democratic Party 's Rosie Barnes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Labour faced the 1987 election in some danger of coming third in the popular vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In secret , Labour 's aim became to secure second place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Labour fought a professional campaign that at one point scared the Tories into thinking they might lose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On polling day , Labour easily took second place , but with only 31 per cent to the SDP-Liberal Alliance 's 22 per cent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Labour was still more than ten percentage points behind the Conservatives , who retained a three-figure majority in the House of Commons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Significantly , it had gained 20 seats at the election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kinnock was appointed one of Britain 's two members of the European Commission , which Neil Kinnock served first as Transport Commissioner under President Jacques Santer , in early 1995 ; marking the end of Neil Kinnock 25 years in parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock was re-appointed to the Commission under new President Romano Prodi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock now became one of the Vice-Presidents of the European Commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This made Neil Kinnock disliked by many EU staff members , although the pressure on budgets that largely drove these changes had actually been imposed on the Commission from above by the Member States in Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coincidentally , at the same time , Neil Kinnock son Stephen became head of the British Council branch in St. Petersburg , Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
At the end of October , it was announced that Neil Kinnock would become a member of the House of Lords ( intending to be a working peer ) , when Neil Kinnock was able to leave Neil Kinnock EU responsibilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 , Neil Kinnock had remained in the House of Commons , with Dennis Skinner , while other MPs walked to the Lords to hear the Queen 's speech opening the new parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock had dismissed going to the Lords in recent interviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kinnock explained Neil Kinnock change of attitude , despite the continuing presence of 90 hereditary peers and appointment by patronage , by asserting that the Lords was a good base for campaigning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock was introduced to the House of Lords on 31 January 2005 , after being created Baron Kinnock , of Bedwellty in the County of Gwent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On assuming Neil Kinnock seat Neil Kinnock stated , `` Neil Kinnock accepted the kind invitation to enter the House of Lords as a working peer for practical political reasons '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock peerage meant that the Labour and Conservative parties were equal in numbers in the upper house of Parliament ( since then , the number of Labour members has overtaken the number of Conservative members ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock is assistant director of the British Council in Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rachel worked in the Political Office at 10 Downing Street under Gordon Brown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1984 , Kinnock appeared in the video for the Tracey Ullman song `` Neil Kinnock Guy '' ( Neil Kinnock daughter was a fan ) as a someone with a clipboard canvassing on a council estate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 26 April 2006 , Neil Kinnock was given a six-month driving ban after being found guilty of two speeding offences along the M4 motorway , west of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock is an agnostic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Kinnock took part in the BBC Wales programme Coming Home about Neil Kinnock Welsh family history , the programme was broadcast on 30 November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The character Paris Geller in popular 2000 's US TV programme The Gilmore Girls referred to Kinnock 's voice as something she swooned over in her younger days ; this may have been a tongue-in-cheek remark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Kinnock made a cameo appearance as Neil Kinnock in an episode of the UK TV comedy drama Stella . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock is a British Labour Party politician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock is the Leader of the Labour Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock is the Chairman of the British Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock is the `` first Kinnock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Kinnock is one of the Vice-Presidents of the European Commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape Communications ( formerly known as Netscape Communications Corporation and commonly known as Netscape ) is a US computer services company , best known for Netscape Navigator , Netscape web browser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Netscape originated as an offshoot of the Mosaic Communications Corporation which was founded at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications ( NCSA ) on the campus of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Netscape was later acquired by America Online in 1998 , Netscape headquarters were in Mountain View , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The usage share of Netscape had fallen from over 90 percent in the mid-1990s to less than one percent by the end of 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape stock traded from 1995 until 1999 when Netscape was acquired by AOL in a pooling-of-interests transaction ultimately worth US$ 10 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mozilla Organization rewrote the entire browser 's source code based on the Gecko rendering engine ; all future Netscape releases were based on this rewritten code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gecko engine would later be used to power the Mozilla Foundation 's Firefox browser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under AOL , Netscape 's browser development continued until December 2007 , when Tom Drapeau , director of AOL 's Netscape Brand , announced that Netscape would stop supporting Netscape software products as of March 1 , 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Netscape brand is still used , as of 2013 , by AOL to market a discount Internet service provider . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape was the first company to attempt to capitalize on the ( then ) nascent World Wide Web . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Barksdale came on board as CEO in January 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marc Andreessen explains , `` If Netscape had shipped a year earlier , we probably would have done that instead of Netscape '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape first product was the web browser , called Mosaic Netscape 0.9 , released on October 13 , 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mosaic Netscape web browser did not use any NCSA Mosaic code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape made a very successful IPO on August 9 , 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape 's success ( which crystallized the `` Netscape Moment '' ) landed Andreessen , barefoot , on the cover of Time Magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Netscape web browser interface was identical on any computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This did not escape the attention of Microsoft , which viewed the commoditization of operating systems as a direct threat to Netscape bottom line , i.e. a move from Windows to another operating system would yield a similar browsing experience thus reducing barriers to change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is alleged that several Microsoft executives visited the Netscape campus in June 1995 to propose dividing the market ( although Microsoft denies this as it would have breached anti-trust laws ) , which would have allowed Microsoft to produce web browser software for Windows while leaving all other operating systems to Netscape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape refused the proposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to former Spyglass developer Eric Sink , Internet Explorer was based not on NCSA Mosaic as commonly believed , but on a version of Mosaic developed at Spyglass ( which Netscape was based upon NCSA Mosaic ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft also targeted other Netscape products with free workalikes , such as the Internet Information Server ( IIS ) , a web server which was bundled with Windows NT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape could not compete with this strategy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Netscape faced increasing criticism for the bugs in Netscape products ; critics claimed that the company suffered from ` featuritis ' -- putting a higher priority on adding new features than on making Netscape work properly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was particularly true with Netscape Navigator 2 , which was only on the market for 5 months in early 1996 before being replaced by Netscape Navigator 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
January 1998 was also the month that Netscape started the open source Mozilla project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape publicly released the source code of Netscape Communicator 4.0 in the hopes that Netscape would become a popular open source project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , the open source development shifted to a next generation browser built from scratch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Department of Justice filed an antitrust case against Microsoft in May 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
America Online ( AOL ) on November 24 , 1998 announced Netscape would acquire Netscape Communications in a tax-free stock-swap valued at US$ 4.2 billion at the time of the announcement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time the deal closed on March 17 , 1999 , Netscape was valued at US$ 10 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This merger was ridiculed by many who believed that the two corporate cultures could not possibly mesh ; one of Netscape most prominent critics was longtime Netscape developer Jamie Zawinski . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The acquisition was seen as a way for AOL to gain a bargaining chip against Microsoft , to let Netscape become less dependent on the Internet Explorer web browser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 14 , 2000 , AOL released Netscape 6 , based on the Mozilla 0.6 source code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape was not until August 2001 that Netscape 6.1 appeared , based on Mozilla 0.9.2 which was significantly more robust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the acquisition of Netscape by AOL , joint development and marketing of Netscape software products would occur through the Sun-Netscape Alliance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 15 , 2003 , Time Warner ( formerly AOL Time Warner ) disbanded Netscape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Netscape 7.2 web browser ( developed in-house rather than with Netscape staff , with some work outsourced to Sun 's Beijing development center ) was released by AOL on August 18 , 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The iPlanet software suite , which became Sun ONE software , was rebranded in late 2003 as Sun Java System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 1 , 2005 , Red Hat only released Fedora Directory Server . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
On October 12 , 2004 , the popular developer website Netscape DevEdge was shut down by AOL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some content from DevEdge has been republished at the Mozilla website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Sun acquisition by Oracle in January 2010 , Oracle continued to sell iPlanet branded applications , which originated from Netscape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Netscape also maintained the Propeller web portal , which was a popular social-news site , similar to Digg , which was given a new look in June 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AOL marketed a discount ISP service under the Netscape brand name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new version of the Netscape browser , Netscape Navigator 9 , based on Firefox 2 , was released in October 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These additional features were included in the final version of Netscape Navigator 9 ( version 9.0.0.6 ) , released on February 20 , 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape Navigator was Netscape 's web browser from versions 1.0 -- 4.8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , a legal challenge from the National Center for Supercomputing Applications ( makers of NCSA Mosaic ) , which many of Netscape 's founders used to develop , led to the name Netscape Navigator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Version 2.0 added a full email reader called Netscape Mail , thus transforming Netscape from a mere web browser to an Internet suite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main distinguishing feature of the email client was Netscape ability to display HTML . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , the suite was called Netscape Navigator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Version 3.0 of Netscape ( the first beta was codenamed `` Atlas '' ) was the first to face any serious competition in the form of Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Netscape easily remained the number one browser for the time being . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After five preview releases in 1996 -- 1997 , Netscape released the final version of Netscape Communicator in June 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , Apple entered into an agreement with Microsoft to make IE the default browser on new Mac OS installations , a further blow to Netscape 's prestige . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more advanced Internet Explorer 5.0 became the market leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1998 , Netscape Communicator 4.5 was released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One month later , Netscape Communications Corporation was bought by AOL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November , work on Netscape 5.0 was canceled in favor of developing a completely new program from scratch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , an informal group called the Mozilla Organization was formed and largely funded by Netscape ( the vast majority of programmers working on the code were paid by Netscape ) to co-ordinate the development of Netscape 5 ( codenamed `` Gromit '' ) , which would be based on the Communicator source code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The re-written source code was in the form of the Mozilla web browser , which , with a few additions , Netscape 6 was based on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the meantime , Netscape was taken over by AOL who , acting under pressure from the Web Standards Project , forced Netscape new division to release Netscape 6.0 in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape 7.0 ( based on Mozilla 1.0.1 ) was released in August 2002 was a direct continuation of Netscape 6 with very similar components . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
AOL had decided to deactivate Mozilla 's popup-blocker functionality in Netscape 7.0 , which created an outrage in the community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape also introduced a new AOL-free-version ( without the usual AOL addons ) of the browser suite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape 7.1 ( codenamed `` Buffy '' and based on Mozilla 1.4 ) was released in June 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One year later , in August 2004 , the last version based on Mozilla was released : Netscape 7.2 , based on Mozilla 1.7.2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 2005 and 2007 , Netscape 's releases became known as Netscape Browser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AOL chose to base Netscape Browser on the relatively successful Mozilla Firefox , a re-written version of Mozilla produced by the Mozilla Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
was released on April 2 , 2007 , and included general bug fixes identified in versions 8.0 -- 8.1.2 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape Navigator 9 was released on October 15 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also for the first time since 2004 , the browser was produced in-house with Netscape own programming staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A beta of the program was first released on June 5 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final version was released on October 15 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decision met mixed reactions from communities , with many arguing that the termination of product support is significantly belated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Internet security site Security Watch stated that a trend of infrequent security updates for AOL 's Netscape caused the browser to become a `` security liability '' , specifically the 2005 -- 2007 versions , Netscape Browser 8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 11 , 2007 , Netscape announced Netscape Mercury , a stand-alone Email / News Client that was to accompany Navigator 9 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mercury was based on Mozilla Thunderbird . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between June 2006 and September 2007 , AOL operated Netscape 's website as social news website similar to Digg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
AOL shut down the Propeller website on October 1 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape operated a search engine , Netscape Search which now redirects to AOL Search ( which Netscape now merely serves Google search results ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another version of Netscape Search formerly found at netscape.com/search [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Netscape also operates a number of country-specific Netscape portals , including Netscape Canada among others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The portal of Netscape Germany was shut down in June 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape NewsQuake ( formally Netscape Reports ) is Netscape 's news and opinion blog , including video clips and discussions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of January 2012 , no new posts have been made on either of these blogs since August 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape created the JavaScript web page scripting language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape also pioneered the development of `` push technology , '' which effectively allowed web sites to send regular updates of information ( weather , stock updates , package tracking , etc. ) directly to a user 's desktop ( aka `` webtop '' ) ; Netscape 's implementation of this was named Netcaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape was notable for Netscape cross-platform efforts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , most of Netscape 's server offerings live on as the Sun Java System , formerly under the Sun ONE branding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Netscape Browser 8 was Windows only , multi-platform support exists in the Netscape Navigator 9 series of browsers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape ISP is a 56 kbit/s dial-up service offered at $ 9.95 per month ( $ 6.95 with 12-month commitment ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Internet service provider is run by AOL under the Netscape brand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The low-cost ISP was officially launched on January 8 , 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape main competitor is NetZero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape ISP 's advertising is generally aimed at a younger demographic , e.g. , college students , and people just out of school , as an affordable way to gain access to the Internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Web Accelerator precompresses text at the Server side to approximately 4 % Netscape original size , increasing effective throughput to 1300 kbit/s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape advertises this as `` DSL speeds over regular phone lines '' , although such speeds are limited to only web browsing , not downloads of files . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape always drove lots of traffic from various links included in the browser menus to Netscape web properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some say it was very late to leverage this traffic for what would become the start of the major online portal wars When Netscape did , Netcenter , the new name for Netscape http://home.netscape.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
the Web site for Netscape 's dial-up discount ISP service , continue to use the Netscape.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
None replacing the former Social News website in September 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new AOL Netscape site was originally previewed in August 2007 before moving the existing site in September 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape.co.uk now redirects to AOL Search , with no Netscape branding at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, Netscape original domain name ) , is a multilingual open content directory of World Wide Web links owned by Netscape that is constructed and maintained by a community of volunteer editors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape also has a wide variety of community-based forums within Netscape Forum Center including Netscape browser 's community support board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same service is also available through Compuserve Forum Center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape is a US computer services company , best known for Netscape Navigator , its web browser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape is a US computer services company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape is JavaScript , the most widely used language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape is JavaScript . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape is the first company to attempt to capitalize on the ( then ) nascent World Wide Web . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape is a trademark of Cisco Systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape is the David . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape is a plaintiff in the case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netscape is less dependent on the Internet Explorer web browser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdulaziz al-Omari was a Saudi airport security guard and Imam , best known for being one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11 as part of the September 11 attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Omari arrived in the United States in June 2001 , on a tourist visa , obtained through the Visa Express program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Tawfiq bin Attash , Omari was one of a group of future hijackers who provided security at Kandahar airport after their basic training at an al-Qaeda camp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 2000 Al Qaeda Summit in Kuala Lumpur , American authorities claim that immigration records show that a person named Abdulaziz al-Omari was visiting the country , although they say they are not sure that this was the same person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the autumn of 2001 , after the September 11 attacks , al Jazeera television broadcast a tape they claim was made by Omari . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdulaziz al-Omari had used the controversial Visa Express program to gain entry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdulaziz al-Omari apparently stayed with several other hijackers in Paterson , New Jersey , before moving to Abdulaziz al-Omari own place at 4032 57th Terrace , Vero Beach , Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Abdulaziz al-Omari rental agreement form for that house , Omari gave two license-plates authorized to park in Abdulaziz al-Omari space , one of which was registered to Atta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdulaziz al-Omari is a Saudi airport security guard and Imam , best known for being one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11 as part of the September 11 attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdulaziz al-Omari is a Saudi airport security guard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newfoundland and Labrador is Canada 's most linguistically homogenous , with 97.6 % of residents reporting English ( Newfoundland English ) as their mother tongue in the 2006 census ; . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , Newfoundland was also home to unique varieties of French , and Irish , as well as the now-extinct Beothuk language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The origin of Labrador is credited to João Fernandes Lavrador , the Portuguese navigator who explored the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newfoundland extends between latitudes 46 ° 36 ′ N and 51 ° 38 ′ N. Labrador is an irregular shape : the western part of its border with Quebec is the drainage divide of the Labrador Peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Labrador 's extreme northern tip , at 60 ° 22 ′ N , shares a short border with Nunavut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Labrador 's area ( including associated small islands ) is 294330 km2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Labrador is the easternmost part of the Canadian Shield , a vast area of ancient metamorphic rock comprising much of northeastern North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colliding tectonic plates have shaped much of the geology of Newfoundland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gros Morne National Park has a reputation as an outstanding example of tectonics at work , and as such has been designated a World Heritage Site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Long Range Mountains on Newfoundland 's west coast are the northeasternmost extension of the Appalachian Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Labrador is classified as a polar tundra climate , southern Labrador has a subarctic climate while most of Newfoundland would be humid continental climate , Dfb : Cool summer subtype . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Labrador is classified as a polar tundra climate , southern Labrador has a subarctic climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This distinction is particularly important for St. John 's where a heavy snowfall can be followed by rain so that no snow remains on the ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sea temperatures on the west coast are warmer than Atlantic side by 1 to 3 ° C ( 1 to 5 ° F ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maritime Archaic peoples were groups of Archaic cultures of sea-mammal hunters in the subarctic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They engaged in long-distance trade , using as currency white chert , a rock quarried from northern Labrador to Maine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maritime Archaic period is best known from a mortuary site in Newfoundland at Port au Choix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The massive decline in sea-ice which the Medieval Warm Period produced would have had a devastating impact upon their way of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Innu engaged in tribal warfare along the coast of Labrador with the Inuit groups that had significant populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Míkmaq of the southern Newfoundland spent most of their time on the shores harvesting seafood ; during the winter they would move inland to the woods to hunt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the district councils , the Mi ` kmaq tribes also had ( have ) a Grand Council or Santé Mawiómi that according to oral tradition was formed before 1600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leif 's third landing was at a place he called Vinland ( possibly Newfoundland ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archaeological evidence of a Norse settlement was found in L'Anse aux Meadows , Newfoundland , which was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1506 , king Manuel I of Portugal created taxes for the cod fisheries in Newfoundland waters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though English fishing boats had visited Newfoundland continuously since Cabot 's second voyage in 1498 and seasonal fishing camps had existed for a century prior , similar was true of French , Portuguese , and Basque ships and camps , thus pressure to secure the island from foreign control led to the appointment of Proprietary Governors to establish colonial settlements on the island from 1610 to 1728 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Guy was governor of the first settlement at Cuper 's Cove . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first governor given jurisdiction over all of Newfoundland was Sir David Kirke in 1638 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Explorers soon realized that the waters around Newfoundland had the best fishing in the North Atlantic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heavy investment by Sir George Calvert , 1st Baron Baltimore , in the 1620s in wharves , warehouses , and fishing stations failed to pay off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Calvert left , small-scale entrepreneurs such as Sir David Kirke made good use of the facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kirke became the first governor in 1639 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Basque fishermen , who had been fishing cod shoals off Newfoundland 's coasts since the beginning of the sixteenth century , founded Plaisance ( today Placentia ) , a haven which started to be also used by French fishermen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English attacks on Placentia provoked retaliation by New France explorer Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville who during King William 's War in the 1690s destroyed nearly every English settlement on the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Afterward , under the supervision of the last French governor , the French population of Plaisance moved to Île Royale ( now Cape Breton Island ) , part of Acadia which remained then under French control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Treaty of Utrecht ( 1713 ) , France had acknowledged British ownership of the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britain 's victories around the globe led William Pitt to insist that nobody other than Britain should have access to Newfoundland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , 1768 , Cook began is his first circumnavigation of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1783 , the British signed the Treaty of Paris with the United States that gave American fishermen similar rights along the coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1854 the British government established Newfoundland 's responsible government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1855 , Philip Francis Little , a native of Prince Edward Island , won a parliamentary majority over Sir Hugh Hoyles and the Conservatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Little formed the first administration from 1855 to 1858 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newfoundland rejected confederation with Canada in the 1869 general election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prime Minister of Canada Sir John Thompson came very close to negotiating Newfoundland 's entry into Confederation in 1892 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newfoundland remained a colony until acquiring Dominion status in 1907 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newfoundland 's own regiment , the 1st Newfoundland Regiment , fought in the First World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 1 , 1916 , the German Army wiped out nearly the entire regiment at Beaumont Hamel on the first day on the Somme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite people 's pride in the accomplishments of the regiment , the Dominion 's war debt due to the regiment and the cost of maintaining a trans-island railway led to increased and ultimately unsustainable government debt in the post-war era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the early 1800s , Newfoundland and Quebec ( or Lower Canada ) had been in a border dispute over the Labrador region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1927 , however , the British government ruled that the area known as modern day Labrador was to be considered part of the Dominion of Newfoundland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 16 , 1934 , the Commission of Government was sworn in , ending 79 years of responsible government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commission consisted of seven persons appointed by the British government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chaired by Judge Cyril J. Fox , Newfoundland and Labrador consisted of 45 elected members , one of whom was the future first premier of Newfoundland , Joey Smallwood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Convention set up committees to study where Newfoundland 's future lay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three main factions actively campaigned during the leadup to the referendums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One faction , led by Smallwood , was the Confederate Association ( CA ) advocating union with the Canadian Confederation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They campaigned through a newspaper known as The Confederate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Responsible Government League ( RGL ) , led by Peter Cashin , advocated an independent Newfoundland with a return to responsible government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third smaller Economic Union Party ( EUP ) , led by Chesley Crosbie , advocated closer economic ties with the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first referendum took place on June 3 , 1948 ; 44.5 % of people voted for responsible government , 41.1 % voted for confederation with Canada , while 14.3 % voted for Commission of Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since none of the choices had gained over 50 % , a second referendum with only the two more popular choices was held on July 22 , 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the results of the binding referendum were to join Canada , Newfoundland began to negotiate with Canada to enter into Confederation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newfoundland officially joined Canada at midnight , March 31 , 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However by the 2011 census the population had risen by 1.8 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Oxford American Dictionary ( NOAD ) is a single-volume dictionary of American English compiled by American editors at the Oxford University Press . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Oxford American Dictionary is based on a corpus linguistics analysis of Oxford 's 200 million word database of contemporary American English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Oxford American Dictionary includes a diacritical respelling scheme to convey pronunciations , as opposed to the Gimson phonemic IPA system that is used in NODE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Published in May 2005 , New Oxford American Dictionary was edited by Erin McKean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Oxford American Dictionary included a CD-ROM with the full text of the dictionary for Palm OS devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Amazon Kindle reading device also uses NOAD as New Oxford American Dictionary built-in dictionary , along with a choice for the Oxford Dictionary of English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Oxford American Dictionary is a single-volume dictionary of American English compiled by American editors at the Oxford University Press . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The phrase New Latin , or New Latin , is used to describe the Latin language used in original works created between c. 1500 and c. 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The language of original Latin works created since the beginning of the 20th century is treated in the article on contemporary Latin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` New Latin '' came into widespread use towards the end of the 1890s among linguists and scientists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Latin was , at least in New Latin early days , an international language used throughout Catholic and Protestant Europe , as well as in the colonies of the major European powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russia 's acquisition of Kiev in the later 17th century introduced the study of New Latin to Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Latin was inaugurated by the triumph of the humanist reform of Latin education , led by such writers as Erasmus , More , and Colet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While accepting many of the strengths of Medieval Latin , the humanist reformers sought both to purify Latin grammar and style , and to make Latin applicable to concerns beyond the ecclesiastical , creating a body of Latin literature outside the bounds of the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attempts at reforming Latin use occurred sporadically throughout the period , becoming most successful in the mid-to-late 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Protestant Reformation ( 1520 -- 1580 ) , though New Latin removed Latin from the liturgies of the churches of Northern Europe , may have advanced the cause of the new secular Latin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The period during and after the Reformation , coinciding with the growth of printed literature , saw the growth of an immense body of New Latin literature , on all kinds of secular as well as religious subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The heyday of New Latin was New Latin first two centuries ( 1500 -- 1700 ) , when in the continuation of the Medieval Latin tradition , New Latin served as the lingua franca of science , education , and to some degree diplomacy in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Classic works such as Newton 's Principia Mathematica ( 1687 ) were written in New Latin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All universities required Latin proficiency ( obtained in local grammar schools ) to obtain admittance as a student . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the Hanoverian king George I of Great Britain ( reigned 1714 -- 1727 ) , who had no command of spoken English , communicated in Latin with his Prime Minister Robert Walpole , who knew neither German nor French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A much earlier example is Galileo c. 1600 , some of whose scientific writings were in Latin , some in Italian , the latter to reach a wider audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , some ( like King Frederick William I of Prussia ) were dismissing Latin as a useless accomplishment , unfit for a man of practical affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last international treaty to be written in Latin was the Treaty of Vienna in 1738 ; after the War of the Austrian Succession ( 1740 -- 48 ) international diplomacy was conducted predominantly in French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A diminishing audience combined with diminishing production of Latin texts pushed Latin into a declining spiral from which New Latin has not recovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As New Latin was gradually abandoned by various fields , and as less written material appeared in New Latin , there was less of a practical reason for anyone to bother to learn Latin ; as fewer people knew Latin , there was less reason for material to be written in the language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As languages like French , German , and English became more widely known , use of a ` difficult ' auxiliary language seemed unnecessary -- while the argument that Latin could expand readership beyond a single nation was fatally weakened if , in fact , Latin readers did not compose a majority of the intended audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the 18th century progressed , the extensive literature in Latin being produced at the beginning slowly contracted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1900 , creative Latin composition , for purely artistic purposes , had become rare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last survivals of New Latin to convey non-technical information appear in the use of Latin to cloak passages and expressions deemed too indecent ( in the 19th century ) to be read by children , the lower classes , or ( most ) women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Latin as New Latin held a place of educational pre-eminence until the second half of the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that point New Latin value was increasingly questioned ; in the 20th century , educational philosophies such as that of John Dewey dismissed New Latin relevance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-20th century , even the trivial acquaintance with Latin typical of the 19th-century student was a thing of the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ecclesiastical Latin , the form of New Latin used in the Roman Catholic Church , remained in use throughout the period and after . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Latin is today still the official language of the Church , and all Catholic priests of the Latin liturgical rites are required by canon law to have competency in the language , although most do not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of Latin in the Mass , largely abandoned through the later 20th century , has recently seen a resurgence , due in large part to Pope Benedict XVI 's motu proprio Summorum Pontificum and New Latin use by traditional Catholic priests and their organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Latin is also the source of the biological system of binomial nomenclature and classification of living organisms devised by Carolus Linnæus , although the rules of the ICZN allow the construction of names that deviate considerably from historical norms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another continuation is the use of Latin names for the surface features of planets and planetary satellites ( planetary nomenclature ) , originated in the mid-17th century for selenographic toponyms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Latin has also contributed a vocabulary for specialized fields such as anatomy and law ; some of these words have become part of the normal , non-technical vocabulary of various European languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The regional dialects of New Latin can be grouped into families , according to the extent to which New Latin share common traits of pronunciation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major division is between Western and Eastern family of New Latin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following table illustrates some of the variation of New Latin consonants found in various countries of Western Europe , compared to the Classical Latin pronunciation of the 1st centuries BCE-CE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spelling , New Latin , in all but the earliest texts , distinguishes the letter u from v and i from j . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In older texts printed down to c. 1630 , v was used in initial position ( even when New Latin represented a vowel , e.g. in vt , later printed ut ) and u was used elsewhere , e.g. in nouus , later printed novus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-17th century , the letter v was commonly used for the consonantal sound of Roman V , which in most pronunciations of Latin in the New Latin period was ( and not ) , as in vulnus `` wound '' , corvus `` crow '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The letter j generally represented a consonantal sound `` rays '' , alijs `` to others '' , iij , the Roman numeral 3 ; however , ij was for the most part replaced by ii by 1700 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In common with texts in other languages using the Roman alphabet , Latin texts down to c. 1800 used the letter-form ſ ( the long s ) for s in positions other than at the end of a word ; e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The acute accent fell out of favor by the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some texts the grave was found over the clitics such as que , in which case the acute accent did not appear before them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Latin might also be used for vowels arising from contraction , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
New Latin is Erasmus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Latin is an auxiliary language to the local vernaculars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Latin is the official language of the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naive Set Theory (book) is a mathematics textbook by Paul Halmos originally published in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naive Set Theory (book) is an undergraduate introduction to not-very-naive set theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Naive Set Theory (book) tries to be intelligible to someone who has never thought about set theory before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nitrogen fixation is a process by which nitrogen ( N2 ) in the atmosphere is converted into ammonia ( NH3 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atmospheric nitrogen or molecular nitrogen ( N2 ) is relatively inert : Nitrogen fixation does not easily react with other chemicals to form new compounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nitrogen fixation , natural and synthetic , is essential for all forms of life because nitrogen is required to biosynthesize basic building blocks of plants , animals and other life forms , e.g. , nucleotides for DNA and RNA and amino acids for proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nitrogen fixation also refers to other biological conversions of nitrogen , such as Nitrogen fixation conversion to nitrogen dioxide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some higher plants , and some animals ( termites ) , have formed associations ( symbioses ) with diazotrophs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biological nitrogen fixation ( BNF ) occurs when atmospheric nitrogen is converted to ammonia by an enzyme called nitrogenase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In free-living diazotrophs , the nitrogenase-generated ammonium is assimilated into glutamate through the glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase pathway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enzymes responsible for nitrogenase action are very susceptible to destruction by oxygen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frankia , Gram-positive soil bacteria , induce the formation of Nitrogen fixation nodules in actinorhizal plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several cyanobacterial strains are also capable of diazotrophic growth , an ability that may have been present in Nitrogen fixation last common ancestor in the Archaean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nitrogen fixation by cyanobacteria in coral reefs can fix twice the amount of nitrogen than on land -- around 1.8 kg of nitrogen is fixed per hectare per day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The colonial marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium is thought to fix nitrogen on such a scale that Nitrogen fixation accounts for almost half of the nitrogen-fixation in marine systems on a global scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the plant dies , the fixed nitrogen is released , making Nitrogen fixation available to other plants and this helps to fertilize the soil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many traditional and organic farming practices , fields are rotated through various types of crops , which usually includes one consisting mainly or entirely of clover or buckwheat ( non-legume family Polygonaceae ) , which are often referred to as `` green manure '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inga alley farming relies on the leguminous genus Inga , a small tropical , tough-leaved , Nitrogen fixation tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ability to fix nitrogen is far from universally present in these families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Artificial fertilizer production is now the largest source of human-produced fixed nitrogen in the Earth 's ecosystem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common method is the Haber process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much research has been conducted on the discovery of catalysts for Nitrogen fixation , often with the goal of reducing the energy required for this conversion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first dinitrogen complex to be reported was based on ruthenium , Ru ( NH3 ) 5 ( N2 ) 2 + . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catalytic chemical nitrogen fixation at temperatures considerably lower than the Haber process is an ongoing scientific endeavor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few compounds will cleave the N2 molecule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Treatment of the resulting nitride gives ammonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two equivalents of a molybdenum complex reacted with one equivalent of dinitrogen , creating a triple bonded MoN complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , this triple bonded complex has been used to make nitriles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
3 Me3SiCl + 3 Li + 1/2 N2 → ( Me3Si ) 3N + 3 LiCl Tris ( trimethylsilyl ) amine can then be used for reaction with α , δ , ω-triketones to give tricyclic pyrroles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catalytic systems for converting nitrogen to ammonia have been developed since the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this catalytic reduction fixates only a few nitrogen molecules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 Arashiba et al. reported yet another system with a catalyst again based on molybdenum but with a diphosphorus pincer ligand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas originally the term Navigation applies to the process of directing a ship to a destination , Navigation research deals with fundamental aspects of navigation in general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Behavioural prerequisite Navigation competence Local navigation Search Goal recognition Finding the goal without active goal orientation Direction-following Align course with local direction Finding the goal from one direction Aiming Keep goal in front Finding a salient goal from a catchment area Guidance Attain spatial relation to the surrounding objects Finding a goal defined by Navigation research relation to the surroundings Way-finding Recognition-triggered response Association sensory pattern-action Following fixed routes Topological navigation Route integration , route planning Flexible concatenation of route segments Survey navigation Embedding into a common reference frame Finding paths over novel terrain In human navigation people visualize different routes in their minds to plan how to get from one place to another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egocentric navigation causes high levels of activation in the right parietal lobe and prefrontal regions of the brain which are involved in visuospatial processing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naguib Mahfouz ( , ; 11 December 1911 -- 30 August 2006 ) was an Egyptian writer who won the 1988 Nobel Prize for Literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naguib Mahfouz is regarded as one of the first contemporary writers of Arabic literature , along with Tawfiq el-Hakim , to explore themes of existentialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born into a lower middle-class Muslim family in the Gamaleyya quarter of Cairo , Mahfouz was named after Professor Naguib Pasha Mahfouz ( 1882 -- 1974 ) , the renowned Coptic physician who delivered Naguib Mahfouz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview , Naguib Mahfouz elaborated on the stern religious climate at home during Naguib Mahfouz childhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Egyptian Revolution of 1919 had a strong effect on Mahfouz , although Naguib Mahfouz was at the time only seven years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After completing Naguib Mahfouz secondary education , Mahfouz was admitted to King Fouad I University ( now the University of Cairo ) , where Naguib Mahfouz studied philosophy , graduating in 1934 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1936 , having spent a year working on an M.A. , Naguib Mahfouz decided to become a professional writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naguib Mahfouz served in the Ministry of Mortmain Endowments , then as Director of Censorship in the Bureau of Art , as Director of the Foundation for the Support of the Cinema , and finally as a consultant to the Ministry of Culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naguib Mahfouz remained a bachelor until the age of 43 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naguib Mahfouz was a board member of the publisher Dar el-Ma ` aref . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the Nobel Prize only a few of Naguib Mahfouz novels had appeared in the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahfouz did not shrink from controversy outside of Naguib Mahfouz work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a consequence of Naguib Mahfouz outspoken support for Sadat 's Camp David peace treaty with Israel in 1978 , Naguib Mahfouz books were banned in many Arab countries until after Naguib Mahfouz won the Nobel Prize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahfouz believed in freedom of expression and although Naguib Mahfouz did not personally agree with Rushdie 's work , Naguib Mahfouz did not believe that there should be a fatwa condemning Naguib Mahfouz to death for it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The appearance of The Satanic Verses brought back up the controversy surrounding Mahfouz 's novel Children of Gebelawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , Naguib Mahfouz lived under constant bodyguard protection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , in the beginning of 2006 , the novel was published in Egypt with a preface written by Ahmad Kamal Aboul-Magd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the threats , Mahfouz stayed in Cairo with Naguib Mahfouz lawyer Nabil Mounir Habib . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Mahfouz stayed with Mounir until Naguib Mahfouz death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of Mahfouz 's early works were set in Cairo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inspired by Sir Walter Scott ( 1771 -- 1832 ) Mahfouz planned to cover the whole history of Egypt in a series of books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , following the third volume , Mahfouz shifted Naguib Mahfouz interest to the present , the psychological impact of the social change on ordinary people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahfouz 's central work in the 1950s was the Cairo Trilogy , an immense monumental work of 1,500 pages , which the author completed before the July Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahfouz set the story in the parts of Cairo where Naguib Mahfouz grew up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naguib Mahfouz ceased to write for some years after finishing the trilogy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tharthara Fawq Al-Nīl ( `` Chatter on the Nile '' ; 1966 ) is one of Naguib Mahfouz most popular novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was later made into a film featuring a cast of top actors during the time of president Anwar al-Sadat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film/story criticizes the decadence of Egyptian society during the Nasser era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was banned by Sadat to avoid provocation of Egyptians who still loved former president Nasser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahfouz 's prose is characterised by the blunt expression of Naguib Mahfouz ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naguib Mahfouz written works covered a broad range of topics , including socialism , homosexuality , and God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writing about some of these subjects was prohibited in Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Children of Gebelawi ( 1959 , also known as `` Children of our Alley '' ) one of Mahfouz 's best known works , has been banned in Egypt for alleged blasphemy over its allegorical portrayal of God and the monotheistic Abrahamic faiths of Judaism , Christianity , and Islam , until the ban was released in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gebelawi has built a mansion in an oasis in the middle of a barren desert ; Naguib Mahfouz estate becomes the scene of a family feud which continues for generations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1960s , Mahfouz further developed its theme that humanity is moving further away from God in Naguib Mahfouz existentialist novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Akhenaten , Dweller in Truth ( 1985 ) is about conflict between old and new religious truths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Naguib Mahfouz novels were first published in serialized form , including Children of Gebelawi and Midaq Alley which was adapted into a Mexican film starring Salma Hayek ( El callejón de los milagros ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahfouz described the development of Naguib Mahfouz country in the 20th-century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahfouz 's stories are almost always set in the heavily populated urban quarters of Cairo , where Naguib Mahfouz characters , mostly ordinary people , try to cope with the modernization of society and the temptations of Western values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of Mahfouz 's writings deal mainly with politics , a fact Naguib Mahfouz acknowledged : `` In all Naguib Mahfouz writings , you will find politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Naguib Mahfouz memoirs , Naguib Mahfouz purportedly stated that of all the forces active in Egyptian politics during Naguib Mahfouz youth , Naguib Mahfouz most despised the Muslim Brotherhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahfouz had personally known Sayyid Qutb in Naguib Mahfouz youth , when the latter was showing a greater interest in literary criticism than in Islamic fundamentalism ; Qutb later became a significant influence on the Muslim Brotherhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahfouz even visited Qutb when the latter was in the hospital , during the 1960s , near the end of Naguib Mahfouz life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Naguib Mahfouz semi-autobiographical novel , Mirrors , Naguib Mahfouz drew a very negative portrait of Sayyid Qutb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naguib Mahfouz is an Egyptian writer who won the 1988 Nobel Prize for Literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naguib Mahfouz is a board member of the publisher Dar el-Ma ` aref . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some authors who opposed the Soviet regime , such as Milovan Đilas , critically defined them as a new class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Russian term derived from the Latin nomenclatura meaning a list of names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term was popularized in the West by the Soviet dissident Michael Voslenski , who in 1970 wrote a book titled Nomenklatura : The Soviet Ruling Class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Politburo , as part of Nomenklatura nomenklatura authority , maintained a list of ministerial and ambassadorial positions that Nomenklatura had the power to fill , as well as a separate list of potential candidates to occupy those positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coextensive with Nomenklatura were patron-client relations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Powerful patrons , such as the members of the Politburo , had many clients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviet power structure essentially consisted ( according to Nomenklatura critics ) of groups of vassals ( clients ) who had an overlord ( the patron ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The higher the patron , the more clients the patron had . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In return for the patron 's efforts to promote their careers , the clients remained loyal to their patron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nomenklatura system arose early in Soviet history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Stalin , who was the first general secretary of Nomenklatura , also was known as `` Comrade File Cabinet '' ( Tovarishch Kartotekov ) for his assiduous attention to the details of Nomenklatura appointments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to American sovietologist Seweryn Bialer , after Leonid Brezhnev 's accession to power in October 1964 , the party considerably expanded Nomenklatura appointment authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
However , in the late 1980s some official statements indicated that the party intended to reduce Nomenklatura appointment authority , particularly in the area of economic management , in line with Mikhail Gorbachev 's reform efforts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The registered ( uchetnyi ) list enumerated the persons suitable for these positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of patron -- client relations between party officials and officials in other bureaucracies also helped to account for the large-scale control the party exercised over the Soviet society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seven years later , Leonid Brezhnev , a client of Khrushchev , helped to remove his boss from power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The ideal for the general secretary , writes Soviet émigré observer Michael Voslensky , `` is to be overlord of vassals selected by oneself '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Firstly , in a centralized government system , promotion in the bureaucratic-political hierarchy was the only path to power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The faction led by Brezhnev provides a good case study of patron -- client relations in the Soviet system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many members of the Brezhnev faction came from Dnipropetrovsk , where Brezhnev had served as first secretary of the provincial party organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei P. Kirilenko , a Politburo member and Central Committee secretary under Brezhnev , was first secretary of the regional committee of Dnipropetrovsk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Volodymyr Shcherbytsky , named as first secretary of the Ukrainian apparatus under Brezhnev , succeeded Kirilenko in that position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , Nikolai Shchelokov , minister of internal affairs under Brezhnev , was a former chairman of the Dnipropetrovsk soviet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In addition , patrons relied on their clients to provide an accurate flow of information on events throughout the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nomenklatura is a category of people within the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edelman was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1972 for his work in immunology showing how the population of lymphocytes capable of binding to a foreign antigen is increased by differential clonal multiplication following antigen discovery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With neuronal heterogeneity ( by Edelman called degeneracy ) , it is possible to test the many circuits ( on the order of 30 billion neurons with an estimated one quadrillion connections between them in the human brain ) with a diverse set of inputs , to see which neuronal groups respond `` appropriately '' statistically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Functional `` distributed '' ( widespread ) brain circuits thus emerge as a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This surface modulation allows cell collectives to effectively `` signal '' as the group aggregates , which helps govern morphogenesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This leads to an increased probability that the same network will respond to similar or identical signals at a future time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last part of the theory attempts to explain how we experience spatiotemporal consistency in our interaction with environmental stimuli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Criticism of Neural `` Darwinism '' was made by Francis Crick who pointed to the absence of replication in the theory , a requirement for natural selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent work has proposed means by which true replication may take place in the brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Ellwood Peart , , is a Canadian musician and author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Peart grew up in Port Dalhousie , Ontario ( now part of St. Catharines ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During adolescence , Neil Peart floated between regional bands in pursuit of a career as a full-time drummer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a discouraging stint in England to concentrate on Neil Peart music , Peart returned home , where Neil Peart joined a local Toronto band , Rush , in the summer of 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in Neil Peart career , Peart 's performance style was deeply rooted in hard rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gruber was also responsible for introducing Neil Peart to the products of Drum Workshop , the company whose products Peart currently endorses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Peart is also Rush 's primary lyricist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first child of four , Neil Peart brother Danny and sisters Judy and Nancy were born after the family moved to St. Catharines when Peart was two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
At this time , Neil Peart father became parts manager for Dalziel Equipment , an International Harvester farm machinery dealer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1956 the family moved to the Port Dalhousie area of the town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Peart first exposure to musical training came in the form of piano lessons , which Neil Peart later said in Neil Peart instructional video A Work in Progress did not have much impact on Neil Peart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Peart had a penchant for drumming on various objects around the house with a pair of chopsticks , so for Neil Peart 13th birthday , Neil Peart parents bought Neil Peart a pair of drum sticks , a practice drum and some lessons , with the promise that if Neil Peart stuck with it for a year , they would buy Neil Peart a kit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Peart stage debut took place that year at the school 's Christmas pageant in St. Johns Anglican Church Hall in Port Dalhousie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Peart next appearance was at Lakeport High School with Neil Peart first group , The Eternal Triangle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This performance contained an original number titled `` LSD Forever '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Peart got a job in Lakeside Park , in Port Dalhousie on the shores of Lake Ontario , which later inspired a song of the same name on the Rush album Caress of Steel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Peart worked on the Bubble Game and Ball Toss , but Neil Peart tendency to take it easy when business was slack resulted in Neil Peart termination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tuesday nights were filled with jam sessions at the Niagara Theatre Centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At eighteen years of age , after struggling to achieve success as a drummer in Canada , Peart travelled to London , England hoping to further Neil Peart career as a professional musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon returning to St. Catharines , Neil Peart worked for Neil Peart father selling tractor parts at Dalziel Equipment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After returning to Canada , Neil Peart was recruited to play drums for the St. Catharines band Hush , who played on the South Ontario bar circuit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after , a mutual acquaintance convinced Neil Peart to audition for the Toronto-based band Rush , which needed a replacement for its original drummer John Rutsey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Peart future band mates describe Neil Peart arrival that day as somewhat humorous , as Neil Peart arrived in shorts , driving a battered old Ford Pinto with Neil Peart drums stored in trashcans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Peart felt the entire audition was a complete disaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Lee and Neil Peart hit it off on a personal level ( both sharing similar tastes in books and music ) , Lifeson had a less favourable impression of Neil Peart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Peart officially joined the band on July 29 , 1974 , two weeks before the group 's first US tour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peart soon settled into Neil Peart new position , also becoming the band 's primary lyricist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before joining Rush , Neil Peart had written few songs , but , with the other members largely uninterested in writing lyrics , Peart 's previously underutilized writing became as noticed as Neil Peart musicianship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The band was working hard to establish themselves as a recording act , and Neil Peart , along with the rest of the band , began to undertake extensive touring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Peart first recording with the band , 1975 's Fly by Night , was fairly successful , winning the Juno Award for most promising new act , but the follow-up , Caress of Steel , for which the band had high hopes , was greeted with hostility by both fans and critics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They returned to Rockfield to record the follow-up , Hemispheres , in 1978 , which they wrote entirely in the studio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recording of five studio albums in four years , coupled with as many as 300 gigs a year , convinced the band to take a different approach thereafter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peart has described Neil Peart time in the band up to this point as `` a dark tunnel '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term Old Catholic Church originated with groups which separated from the Roman Catholic Church over certain doctrines , most notably that of Papal Infallibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four years later episcopal succession was established with the consecration of an Old Catholic Church German bishop by a prelate of the Church of Utrecht . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Old Catholic Church '' was first used in 1853 to describe the members of the See of Utrecht who did not recognize any claimed `` infallible '' papal authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old Catholic Church theology views the Eucharist as at the core of the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From that point the Church is a community of believers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , the celebration of the Eucharist is understood as the experience of the Christ 's triumph over sin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old Catholic Church believes in unity in diversity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , more diversity of belief and practice is to be found among Old Catholic Church churches than is characteristic of the Roman Catholic Church or the Eastern Orthodox churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old Catholic Church often refer to the Church Father St. Vincent of Lerins and his saying : `` We must hold fast to that faith which has been believed everywhere , always , and by all the Faithful '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 12th century , there occurred the Investiture Controversy where the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope fought over who could appoint Bishops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1122 , the Concordat of Worms was signed , making peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Concordat was confirmed by the First Council of the Lateran in 1123 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fourth Lateran Council in 1215 re-enforced the right of all Cathedral Chapters to elect their bishops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip of Burgundy , 57th Bishop of Utrecht ( 1517 -- 1524 ) , through a family connection with Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor , secured a significant concession from Pope Leo X , granting internal autonomy in both church and temporal affairs for himself and his successors without interference from outside their jurisdictional region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Roman Catholicism 's formal separation from Old Catholic Church occurred over the issue of Papal authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This separation occurred in The Netherlands in 1724 , creating the first Old Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American affiliate of the Union of Utrecht until recently was the Polish National Catholic Church which ceased to belong to the Union in opposition to the ordination of women by other member churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protestants occupied most church buildings , and those remaining were confiscated by the government of the Dutch Republic of Seven Provinces , which favoured Calvinism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pope sent Roman priests to re-establish the Church in The Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Catholics persecution in the 17th century , was exacerbated by theological disputes which divided the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The popes took advantage of the failure of Utrecht , and the person named as apostolic vicar was derided by Rome as the Archbishop of Utrecht in partibus infidelium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many clergy and lay people of Utrecht did not want to become one more formerly autonomous jurisdiction now under Roman control , however , many did . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1691 , the Jesuits accused Petrus Codde , the then apostolic vicar , of favouring the Jansenist heresy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Pope Innocent XII appointed a commission of cardinals to investigate the accusations - apparently violating the exemption granted in 1520 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1700 a new pope , Clement XI , summoned Codde to Rome in order to participate in the Jubilee Year , whereupon a second commission was appointed to try Codde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result of this second proceeding was again acquittal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Codde 's resignation , the Diocese of Utrecht elected Cornelius van Steenoven as bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the pope was duly notified of all proceedings , the Holy See still regarded these dioceses as vacant due to papal permission not being sought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thereafter in the Netherlands the Utrecht hierarchy was referred to as the ` Old Catholic Church ' to distinguish it from those in union with the pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were supported by the Old Catholic Archbishop of Utrecht , who ordained priests and bishops for Old Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notable leader of the movement , though maintaining a certain distance from Old Catholic Church as an institution , was the renowned church historian and priest Johann Joseph Ignaz von Döllinger ( 1799 -- 1890 ) , who had been excommunicated by the pope because of his support for the affair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The convention decided to form the `` Old Catholic Church '' in order to distinguish Old Catholic Church members from what Old Catholic Church saw as the novel teaching of papal infallibility in the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The churches which broke from the Holy See in 1870 and subsequently entered into union with Old Catholic Church See of Utrecht gradually introduced the vernacular into the Liturgy until it completely replaced Latin in 1877 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1874 Old Catholic Church removed the requirement of clerical celibacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Austrian territories , pan-Germanic nationalist groups , like those of Georg Ritter von Schönerer , promoted the conversion to Old Catholic Church or Lutheranism of those Catholics loyal to the Holy See . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1908 the Archbishop of Utrecht Gerardus Gul , consecrated Father Arnold Harris Mathew , a former Catholic priest , as Regionary Bishop for England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1913 , Bishop Mathew claimed to have secured permission from the Continental Old Catholic Church bishops for his consecration of Rudolph Edward de Landen Berghes as a bishop to work among the Scots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the beginning of World War I , Bishop de Berghes went to the United States at the suggestion of the Anglican Primate , the Archbishop of Canterbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bishop Mathew later declared his autonomy from the Union of Utrecht , finding it too `` protestant oriented '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathew sent missionaries to the United States , including the theosophist Bishop J. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
De Berghes arrived in the United States on 7 November 1914 , hoping to unite the various independent Old Catholic Church jurisdictions under Archbishop Mathew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bishop de Berghes , in spite of his isolation , was able to plant the seed of Old Catholic Church in the Americas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From this the Old Catholic Church in the United States evolved into local and regional self-governing dioceses and provinces along the design of St. Ignatius of Antioch - a network of Communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vilatte 's work provided the only sacramental presence in that particular part of rural Wisconsin under the jurisdiction of the Episcopal Bishop of Fond du Lac , WI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
Over the years , literally hundreds of people in the United States have come to claim apostolic succession from Vilatte ; none is in communion with , nor recognised by , Old Catholic Church See of Utrecht . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Polish National Catholic Church ( PNCC ) is no longer in communion with any other body ; Old Catholic Church is the largest of the Old Catholic communities in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the PNCC no longer a member of the Union of Utrecht , the Union 's International Bishops Conference ( IBC ) asked the Episcopal Church - Old Catholic Church ecumenical partner in the United States - to initiate discussions among various groups identifying as Old Catholics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The purpose was to find out how Old Catholic Church identify as Old Catholics , their understanding of Old Catholic ecclesiology , and whether Old Catholic Church ordain women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Episcopal Church , after having gathered this information , reported to the IBC the summary of the various experiences of those Old Catholic Church churches that responded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The report was given at the annual meeting of the IBC in August 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IBC then asked the Episcopal Church to host a consultation of these American bishops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That consultation took place in May 2006 , in Queens Village , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In attendance were observers from the Union of Utrecht . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One result of this consultation was the formation of the Conference of North American Old Catholic Church Bishops , a group dedicated to the formation of organic , tangible unity among American Old Catholics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 24 , 2010 , the members of the conference signed the Plan of Union , which created the Old Catholic Church , Province of the United States ( TOCCUSA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This merge of the constituent members of the conference was a step forward in realizing the goal of creating a national church that patterns Old Catholic Church after the ecclesiology of the Union of Utrecht . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bishops of TOCCUSA recognize that full unity among Old Catholic Church jurisdictions is not yet accomplished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bishops continue to invite Old Catholic Church bishops not yet a part of TOCCUSA to enter into dialogue , with the hopes that deeper unity may be accomplished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immediately after forming the Union of Utrecht , the Old Catholic Church theologians dedicated themselves to a reunion of the Christian churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reunion of the churches had to be based on a re-actualization of the decisions of faith made by the undivided Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By Old Catholic Church active participation in the ecumenical movement since Old Catholic Church very beginning then , the OCC demonstrates Old Catholic Church belief in the necessity of the continuation of this work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old Catholic Church consider apostolic succession to be the handing on of belief in which the whole Church is involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christ-Catholic Swiss bishop Urs Küry dismissed the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation as well as consubstantiation because these Scholastic interpretations presume to explain the Eucharist using the metaphysical concept of `` substance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old Catholic Church liturgy has not significantly departed from the Tridentine Mass , as is shown in the English translation of the German Altarbook ( missal ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This speaks primarily to the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches as well as the Church of the East , but also to `` separated churches in the West '' , which is understood to be a reference to the Old Catholic Communion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the Old Catholic Church is not in full communion with the see of Rome a situation of schism exists between Old Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old Catholic Church is an institution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old Catholic Church is the largest of the Old Catholic communities in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old Catholic Church is a leader of the ecumenical movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Lieb ( born December 31 , 1969 , Frankfurt , Germany ) is a German electronic music producer and DJ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Lieb has also produced tracks for other artists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such production was `` Electric Blue '' , a track by Mars & Mystre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Oliver Lieb often left the bands Oliver Lieb played in before they found any real success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually Oliver Lieb started exploring electronic music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , Lieb met Matthias Schindehutte , A&R man for the newly formed Harthouse record label , who contracted Oliver Lieb for the Spicelab project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
At the same time , Oliver Lieb started work on harder tracks , released using the alias Psilocybin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , Oliver Lieb first co-operated with Harald Großkopf ( whom Oliver Lieb later also performed with live ) , releasing tracks using the alias The Ambush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , and using Oliver Lieb own name , Oliver Lieb appeared in the UK Singles Chart for one week at 72 with the track `` Metropolis '' , billed as ` Oliver Lieb presents Smoked ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Lieb is a German electronic music producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antipope John XXIII ( c. 1370 -- 22 December 1419 ) was Pope John XXIII ( 1410 -- 1415 ) during the Western Schism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Catholic Church regards Antipope John XXIII as an antipope , as Antipope John XXIII opposed the Pope whom the Catholic Church believed as the rightful successor of Saint Peter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antipope John XXIII two brothers were sentenced to death for piracy by Ladislaus of Naples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander V died soon after , and on 25 May 1410 Cossa was consecrated pope , taking the name John XXIII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John XXIII was acknowledged as pope by France , England , Bohemia , Prussia , Portugal , parts of the Holy Roman Empire , and numerous Northern Italian city states , including Florence and Venice ; however , the Avignon Pope Benedict XIII was regarded as pope by the Kingdoms of Aragon , Castile , Sicily and Scotland and Gregory XII was still favored by Ladislaus of Naples , Carlo I Malatesta , the princes of Bavaria , Louis III , Elector Palatine , and parts of Germany and Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
John had Antipope John XXIII officials sell indulgences , a controversial practice that was protested in various parts of Europe , for instance by the followers of Jan Hus in Prague . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main enemy of John was Ladislaus of Naples , who protected Gregory XII in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Council of Constance was convened on 30 October 1413 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the third session , rival Pope Gregory XII authorized the council as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin V was elected as new pope in 1417 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cossa , as Antipope John XXIII was again , was imprisoned in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antipope John XXIII was freed in 1418 after a heavy ransom had been paid by the Medicis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Rome Antipope John XXIII submitted to Martin V who made Antipope John XXIII cardinal bishop of Tusculum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Martin V protested in vain against the inscription on the sarcophagus : `` John the former pope '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was no John XX ; for example , Gibbon refers to the antipope John as John XXII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antipope John XXIII is Pope John XXIII ( 1410 -- 1415 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antipope John XXIII is Cardinal deacon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antipope John XXIII is one of the seven cardinals who , in May 1408 , deserted Pope Gregory XII , and , with those following Antipope Benedict XIII from Avignon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oort cloud ( named after Jan Oort ) , or Öpik -- Oort cloud , is a hypothesized spherical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals that may lie roughly 50,000 AU , or nearly a light-year , from the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kuiper belt and the scattered disc , the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects , are less than one thousandth of Oort cloud distance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Astronomers believe that the matter composing Oort cloud formed closer to the Sun and was scattered far out into space by the gravitational effects of the giant planets early in the Solar System 's evolution.We know that stars form in clusters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sun was born within a huge community of other stars that formed in the same gas cloud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that birth cluster , the stars were close enough together to pull comets away from each other via gravity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although no confirmed direct observations of the Oort cloud have been made , astronomers believe that Oort cloud is the source of all long-period and Halley-type comets entering the inner Solar System and many of the centaurs and Jupiter-family comets as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1932 , Estonian astronomer Ernst Öpik postulated that long-period comets originated in Oort cloud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oort noted that there was a peak in numbers of nearly isotropic comets with aphelia ( their farthest distance from the Sun ) of roughly 20,000 AU , which suggested a reservoir at that distance with a spherical , isotropic distribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oort cloud is thought to be a remnant of the original protoplanetary disc that formed around the Sun approximately 4.6 billion years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simulations of the evolution of the Oort cloud from the beginnings of the Solar System to the present suggest that Oort cloud mass peaked around 800 million years after formation , as the pace of accretion and collision slowed and depletion began to overtake supply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Models by Julio Ángel Fernández suggest that the scattered disc , which is the main source for periodic comets in the Solar System , might also be the primary source for Oort cloud objects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third of the scattered disc 's population is likely to end up in Oort cloud after 2.5 billion years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Computer models suggest that collisions of cometary debris during the formation period play a far greater role than was previously thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to these models , the number of collisions early in the Solar System 's history was so great that most comets were destroyed before they reached Oort cloud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , the current cumulative mass of Oort cloud is far less than was once suspected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The estimated mass of Oort cloud is only a small part of the 50 -- 100 Earth masses of ejected material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , Oort cloud , which is bound more strongly to the Sun , has yet to acquire a spherical shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent studies have shown that the formation of Oort cloud is broadly compatible with the hypothesis that the Solar System formed as part of an embedded cluster of 200 -- 400 stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These early stars likely played a role in Oort cloud formation , since the number of close stellar passages within the cluster was much higher than today , leading to far more frequent perturbations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2010 Harold F. Levison and others suggested on the basis of enhanced computer simulations that the Sun `` captured comets from other stars while Oort cloud was in Oort cloud birth cluster '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their results imply that `` a substantial fraction of the Oort cloud comets , perhaps exceeding 90 % , are from the protoplanetary discs of other stars '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Long-period comets , such as comet Hale -- Bopp , whose orbits last for thousands of years , are thought to originate in Oort cloud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Halley-family comets , named for their prototype , Halley 's Comet , are unusual in that while Oort cloud are short-period comets , it is believed that their ultimate origin lies in the Oort cloud , not in the scattered disc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process may have also created the present orbits of a significant fraction of the Jupiter-family comets , although the majority of such comets are thought to have originated in the scattered disc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oort noted that the number of returning comets was far less than his model predicted , and this issue , known as `` cometary fading '' , has yet to be resolved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No known dynamical process can explain this undercount of observed comets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dynamical studies of Oort cloud comets have shown that their occurrence in the outer-planet region is several times higher than in the inner-planet region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the comets seen close to the Sun are believed to have reached their current positions through gravitational distortion of Oort cloud by the tidal force exerted by the Milky Way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the charted regions of the Solar System , these effects are negligible compared to the gravity of the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These small galactic perturbations may be enough to dislodge members of Oort cloud from their orbits , sending them towards the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The point at which the Sun 's gravity concedes Oort cloud influence to the galactic tide is called the tidal truncation radius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scholars theorise that the galactic tide may have contributed to the formation of Oort cloud by increasing the perihelia -- closest distances to the Sun -- of planetesimals with large aphelia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cumulatively , however , the effect can be quite significant : up to 90 % of all comets originating from Oort cloud may be the result of the galactic tide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Statistical models of the observed orbits of long-period comets argue that the galactic tide is the principal means by which their orbits are perturbed toward the inner Solar System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The orbit of the Sun through the plane of the Milky Way sometimes brings Oort cloud in relatively close proximity to other stellar systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , during the next 10 million years the known star with the greatest possibility of perturbing Oort cloud is Gliese 710 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process also serves to scatter the objects out of the ecliptic plane , potentially also explaining Oort cloud spherical distribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This object , known as Nemesis , was hypothesized to pass through a portion of Oort cloud approximately every 26 million years , bombarding the inner Solar System with comets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , to date no evidence of Nemesis has been found , and many lines of evidence ( such as crater counts ) , have thrown Oort cloud existence into doubt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent scientific analysis no longer supports the idea that extinctions on Earth happen at regular , repeating intervals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A somewhat similar hypothesis was advanced by astronomer John J. Matese of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This hypothetical gas giant planet has been nicknamed Tyche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One all-sky survey using parallax measurements in order to clarify local star distances , the WISE mission , is currently underway with part of Oort cloud mission being to help with either proving or disproving the Tyche hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Oort cloud formed in their current locations , their orbits must originally have been circular ; otherwise accretion ( the coalescence of smaller bodies into larger ones ) would not have been possible because the large relative velocities between planetesimals would have been too disruptive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to this hypothesis , which was proposed to account for the discrepancies in the galaxy rotation curve , which are more commonly attributed to dark matter , acceleration ceases to be linearly proportional to force at very low accelerations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the majority of cosmologists do not consider MOND a valid hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oort cloud is a hypothesized spherical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals that may lie roughly 50,000 AU , or nearly a light-year , from the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oort cloud is the product of an exchange of materials between the Sun and its sister stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oort cloud is short-period comets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The river had great significance in the history of the Native Americans , as numerous civilizations formed along Ohio River valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio River waters connected communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
René-Robert Cavelier , Sieur de La Salle led an expedition to Ohio River in 1669 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After European-American settlement , Ohio River served at times as a border between present-day Kentucky and Indian Territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through Ohio River largest tributary , the Tennessee River , the basin includes many of the states of the southeastern U.S. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
During the 19th century , the river was the southern boundary of the Northwest Territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paducah was founded there because Ohio River is the northernmost ice-free reach of the Ohio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his Notes on the State of Virginia published in 1781 -- 82 , Thomas Jefferson stated : `` The Ohio is the most beautiful river on earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From there , Ohio River forms the border between West Virginia and Ohio , upstream of Wheeling , West Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The river then follows a roughly southwest and then west-northwest course until Cincinnati , before bending to a west-southwest course for most of Ohio River length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ohio 's drainage basin covers , encompassing the easternmost regions of the Mississippi Basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ohio drains parts of 15 states in four regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio River formed on a piecemeal basis beginning between 2.5 and 3 million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Teays River was the largest of these rivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern Ohio River flows within segments of the ancient Teays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio River formed when one of the glacial lakes overflowed into a south-flowing tributary of the Teays River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to that event , the north-flowing Steubenville River ( no longer in existence ) ended between New Martinsville and Paden City , West Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , the south-flowing Marietta River ( no longer in existence ) ended between the present-day cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting floodwaters enlarged the small Marietta valley to a size more typical of a large river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new route was carved to the Mississippi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pre-Columbian inhabitants of eastern North America considered the Ohio part of a single river continuing on through the lower Mississippi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio River name comes from the Seneca ( Iroquoian ) ohiːyo , a proper name derived from ohiːyoːh , meaning `` good river '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1669 René-Robert Cavelier , Sieur de La Salle , led an expedition of French traders who became the first Europeans to see Ohio River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
La Salle claimed Ohio River for France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exploration of the territory and trade with the Indians in the region near the Forks by British colonials from Pennsylvania and Virginia - both of which claimed the territory - led to conflict with the French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1763 , following the Seven Years War , France ceded the area to Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They listed Ohio River as one of the Intolerable Acts which precipitated the American Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The economic connection of the Ohio Country to the East was significantly increased in 1818 when the National Road being built westward from Cumberland , Maryland reached Wheeling , Virginia ( now West Virginia ) providing an easier overland connection from the Potomac River to Ohio River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louisville was founded at the only major natural navigational barrier on Ohio River , the Falls of the Ohio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Falls were a series of rapids where Ohio River dropped 26 feet in a stretch of about 2 miles ( 7.9 m in 3.2 km ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the Ohio River flowed westwardly , Ohio River became a convenient means of westward movement by pioneers traveling from western Pennsylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After reaching the mouth of the Ohio , settlers would travel north on the Mississippi River to St. Louis , Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The folktales about Mike Fink recall the keelboats used for commerce in the early days of European settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio River boatmen were the inspiration for performer Dan Emmett , who in 1843 wrote the song `` The Boatman 's Dance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This provided a much-needed export route for goods from the west , since the trek east over the Appalachian Mountains was long and arduous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The need for access to the port of New Orleans by settlers in Ohio River led to the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Ohio River is the southern border of Ohio , Indiana and Illinois , it was part of the border between free states and slave states in the years before the American Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expression `` sold down the river '' originated as a lament of Upper South slaves , especially from Kentucky , who were shipped via the Ohio and Mississippi to cotton and sugar plantations in the Deep South . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More escaping slaves , estimated in the thousands , made their perilous journey north to freedom across Ohio River than anywhere else across the north-south frontier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harriet Beecher Stowe 's Uncle Tom 's Cabin , the bestselling novel that fueled abolitionist work , was the best known of the anti-slavery novels that portrayed such escapes across the Ohio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The times have been expressed by 20th-century novelists as well , such as the Nobel Prize-winning Toni Morrison , whose novel Beloved was adapted as a film of the same name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She also composed the libretto for the opera Margaret Garner ( 2005 ) , based on the life and trial of an enslaved woman who escaped with her family across Ohio River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio River is considered to separate Midwestern Great Lakes states from the Upper South states , which were historically border states in the Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The colonial charter for Virginia defined Ohio River territory as extending to the north shore of the Ohio , so that the riverbed was `` owned '' by Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Wheeling Island , the largest inhabited island in Ohio River , belongs to West Virginia , although it is closer to the Ohio shore than to the West Virginia shore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kentucky brought suit against Indiana in the early 1980s because of the building of the Marble Hill nuclear power plant in Indiana , which would have discharged its waste water into Ohio River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Supreme Court held that Kentucky 's jurisdiction ( and , implicitly , that of West Virginia ) extended only to the low-water mark of 1793 ( important because Ohio River has been extensively dammed for navigation , so that the present river bank is north of the old low-water mark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , in the 1990s , Kentucky challenged Illinois ' right to collect taxes on a riverboat casino docked in Metropolis , citing its own control of the entire river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A private casino riverboat that docked in Evansville , Indiana , on Ohio River opened about the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1980s , the Falls of the Ohio National Wildlife Conservation Area was established at Clarksville , Indiana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Ohio River as a whole is ranked as the most polluted river in the US based on 2009 and 2010 data although the more industrial and regional Ohio tributary , Monongahela River , ranked behind 16 other American rivers for pollution at number 17 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio River is a naturally shallow river that was artificially deepened by a series of dams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maximum depth is below the McAlpine Locks and Dam at the Falls of the Ohio at Louisville , Kentucky , where flood stage is reached when the water reaches on the lower gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Water levels for Ohio River from Smithland Lock and Dam upstream to Pittsburgh are predicted daily by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's Ohio River Forecast Center The water levels for Ohio River from Smithland Lock and Dam to Cairo , Illinois , are predicted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's Lower Mississippi River Forecast Center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio River is the main stream of the whole river system , including the Allegheny River further upstream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio River is the southern boundary of the Northwest Territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio River is a climatic transition area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio River is the northernmost ice-free reach of the Ohio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio River is a southern boundary for American Indian territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio River is a convenient means of westward movement by pioneers traveling from western Pennsylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio River is a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oland (Frisian island) ( , North Frisian : Ualöönist ) is a small hallig which is connected by a narrow gauge railway to Oland (Frisian island) and to hallig Langeneß . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germany 's smallest lighthouse is located here , being also the only one with a thatched roof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oland (Frisian island) is a small hallig which is connected by a narrow gauge railway to the mainland and to hallig Langeneß . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Prokaryotes do not possess Organelle per se , some do contain protein-based microcompartments , which are thought to act as primitive organelles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Credited as the first to use a diminutive of organ ( i.e. , little organ ) for cellular structures was German zoologist Karl August Möbius ( 1884 ) , who used the term organula ( plural of organulum , the diminutive of Latin organum ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the original definition was limited to structures of unicellular organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While most cell biologists consider the term organelle to be synonymous with `` cell compartment '' , other cell biologists choose to limit the term organelle to include only those that are DNA-containing , having originated from formerly autonomous microscopic organisms acquired via endosymbiosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the more restricted definition of membrane-bound structures , some parts of Organelle do not qualify as Organelle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The larger Organelle , such as the nucleus and vacuoles , are easily visible with the light microscope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Organelle were among the first biological discoveries made after the invention of the microscope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not all eukaryotic cells have each of the organelles listed below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the number of individual Organelle of each type found in Organelle varies depending upon the function of that cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondria and chloroplasts , which have double-membranes and their own DNA , are believed to have originated from incompletely consumed or invading prokaryotic organisms , which were adopted as a part of Organelle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This idea is supported in the Endosymbiotic theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early false turn was the idea developed in the 1970s that bacteria might contain membrane folds termed mesosomes , but these were later shown to be artifacts produced by the chemicals used to prepare the cells for electron microscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The function of a protein is closely correlated with the organelle in which Organelle resides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some methods were proposed for predicting the organelle in which an uncharacterized protein is located according to Organelle amino acid composition and some methods were based on pseudo amino acid composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Organelle is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ouida ( 1 January 1839 -- 25 January 1908 ) was the pseudonym of the English novelist Maria Louise Ramé ( although Ouida preferred to be known as Marie Louise de la Ramée ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maria Louise Ramé was born at Bury St. Edmunds , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ouida moved into the Langham Hotel , London in 1867 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ouida declared that Ouida never received from Ouida publishers more than # 1600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
for any one novel , but that Ouida found America ' a mine of wealth ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ` The Massarenes ' ( 1897 ) Ouida gave a lurid picture of the parvenu millionaire in smart London society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ouida considered Ouida a serious artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ouida work often combines romanticism with social criticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ouida novel , Puck , a talking dog narrates his views on society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although successful , Ouida did not manage Ouida money well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ouida continued to live in Italy until Ouida death on 25 January 1908 , at 70 Via Zanardelli , Viareggio , of pneumonia Ouida is buried in the English Cemetery in Bagni di Lucca , Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ouida 's work had several phases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ouida first novel , Held in Bondage was published in 1863 , when Ouida was 24 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It featured a heroine who was a rebel/ingenue sympathetic to Italian independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Ouida work was more typical of historical romance , though Ouida never stopped comment on contemporary society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ouida also wrote several stories for children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Two Flags , one of Ouida most well-known novels , described the British in Algeria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American author Jack London cited Ouida novel Signa , which he read at age eight , as one of the eight reasons for his literary success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ouida is the pseudonym of the English novelist Maria Louise Ramé ( although she preferred to be known as Marie Louise de la Ramée ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ouida is an animal lover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name stands for `` Operating System/2 , '' because OS/2 was introduced as part of the same generation change release as IBM 's `` Personal System/2 ( PS/2 ) '' line of second-generation personal computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/2 was intended as a protected mode successor of PC-DOS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/2 has been since maintained with relatively few new features under the name of eComStation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The collaboration between IBM and Microsoft unravelled in 1990 , between the releases of Windows 3.0 and OS/2 1.3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
His `` NT OS/2 , '' was a completely new architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end , Microsoft decided to recast NT OS/2 3.0 as Windows NT , leaving all future OS/2 development to IBM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some early NT materials even included OS/2 copyright notices embedded in the software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example of NT OS/2 1.x support is in the WIN2K resource kit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/2 support also includes Presentation Manager support with the addition of the Windows NT Add-On Subsystem for Presentation Manager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/2 2.0 was released in April 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/2 provided a 32-bit API for native programs , though the OS OS/2 still contained some 16-bit code and drivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/2 also included a new OOUI ( object-oriented user interface ) called the Workplace Shell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a fully object-oriented interface that was a significant departure from the previous GUI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the Workplace Shell , everything in OS/2 is an `` object '' to be manipulated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the first time , OS/2 was able to run more than one DOS application at a time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was so effective that OS/2 allowed OS/2 to actually run a modified copy of Windows 3.0 , OS/2 a DOS extender , including Windows 3.0 applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A problem in DOS mode could crash the entire computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This included an extensive set of configuration options to optimize the performance and capabilities given to each DOS program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like most 32-bit environments , OS/2 could not run protected-mode DOS programs using the older VCPI interface , unlike the Standard mode of Windows 3.1 ; OS/2 only supported programs written according to DPMI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Microsoft discouraged the use of VCPI under Windows 3.1 , however , due to performance degradation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , release 3.0 leveraged the enhancements of newer Intel 486 and Intel Pentium processors -- the Virtual Interrupt Flag ( VIF ) , which was part of the Virtual Mode Extensions ( VME ) -- to solve this problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
IBM started development on an intended replacement for OS/2 called Workplace OS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/2 used an entirely new microkernel code base , intended ( eventually ) to host several of IBM 's operating systems ( including OS/2 ) as microkernel `` personalities '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A partial pre-alpha version of Workplace OS was demonstrated once at Comdex where a bemused Bill Gates stopped by the booth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second and last time OS/2 was shown in public was at an OS/2 user group in Phoenix AZ , where the pre-alpha code refused to boot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A project was launched internally by IBM to evaluate the looming competitive situation with Microsoft Windows 95 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
$ 990M USD had been spent in the last full year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warp 4 became the last distributed version of OS/2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/2 has historically been more difficult to run in a virtual machine than most other legacy x86 operating systems because of OS/2 extensive reliance on the full set of features of the x86 CPU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A beta of VMWare Workstation 2.0 released in January 2000 was the first hypervisor that could run OS/2 at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
VirtualPC from Microsoft ( originally Connectix ) has been able to run OS/2 without hardware virtualization support for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/2 also provided `` additions '' code which greatly improves host-guest OS interactions in OS/2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one point , OS/2 was a supported host for VirtualPC in addition to a guest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difficulties in efficiently running OS/2 have , at least once , created an opportunity for a new virtualization company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large bank in Moscow needed a way to use OS/2 on newer hardware that OS/2 did not support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As virtualization software is an easy way around this , the company desired to run OS/2 under a hypervisor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once it was determined that VMware was not a possibility , OS/2 hired a group of Russian software developers to write a host-based hypervisor that would officially support OS/2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diebold Incorporated initially shipped XP Embedded Edition exclusively , but following extensive pressure from customer banks to support a common OS , switched to XP Professional to match their primary competitor NCR Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/2 has very few native computer viruses ; while OS/2 is not invulnerable by design , OS/2 reduced market share appears to have discouraged virus writers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is unlikely that the entire OS will be open at any point in the future because OS/2 contains third-party code , much of OS/2 from Microsoft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means OS/2 may have code not written by IBM , which can prevent the OS from being open-sourced in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Open source operating systems such as Linux have already profited from OS/2 indirectly through IBM 's release of the improved JFS file system which was ported from the OS/2 code base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This new JFS driver has been integrated into eComStation v2 .0 , the successor of OS/2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On top of this lies the Workplace Shell ( WPS ) introduced in OS/2 2.0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
WPS is an object-oriented shell allowing the user to perform traditional computing tasks such as accessing files , printers , launching legacy programs , and advanced object oriented tasks using built-in and third-party application objects that extended the shell in an integrated fashion not available on any other mainstream operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A distributed version called DSOM allowed objects on different computers to communicate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/2 also includes a radical advancement in application development with compound document technology called OpenDoc , which was developed with Apple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last update ( bundled with the IBM version of Netscape Navigator plugins ) added support for MPEG files . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The TCP/IP stack is based on the open source BSD stack as visible with SCCS what compatible tools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/2 is a protected mode successor of PC-DOS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/2 is a supported host for VirtualPC in addition to a guest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/2 is a guest on those versions of VirtualPC that use virtualization ( x86 based hosts ) and not those doing full emulation ( VirtualPC for Mac ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri ( 18 August 1750 -- 7 May 1825 ) was an Italian classical composer , conductor and teacher born in Legnago , south of Verona , in the Republic of Venice , but who spent Antonio Salieri adult life and career as a faithful subject of the Habsburg monarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri was a pivotal figure in the development of late 18th-century opera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a student of Florian Leopold Gassmann , and a protégé of Gluck , Antonio Salieri was a cosmopolitan composer who wrote operas in three languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salieri helped to develop and shape many of the features of operatic compositional vocabulary and Antonio Salieri music was a powerful influence on contemporary composers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appointed the director of the Italian opera by the Habsburg court , a post Antonio Salieri held from 1774 to 1792 , Salieri dominated Italian language opera in Vienna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri dramatic works were widely performed throughout Europe during Antonio Salieri lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri music today has regained some modest popularity via recordings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is developing as an annual autumn event in Antonio Salieri native town of Legnago , where a theater has been renamed in Antonio Salieri honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri responded to the reprimand by saying that the priest 's organ playing displeased him because it was in an inappropriately theatrical style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was through Pacini that Salieri gained the attention of the composer Florian Leopold Gassmann , who , impressed with Antonio Salieri talents and concerned for Antonio Salieri future , took the young orphan to Vienna where Antonio Salieri personally directed and paid for the remainder of Antonio Salieri musical education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gassmann 's first act was to take Salieri to the Italian Church to consecrate Antonio Salieri teaching and service to God , an event that left a deep impression on Salieri for the rest of Antonio Salieri life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri music studies revolved around vocal composition , and thoroughbass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri musical theory training in harmony and counterpoint was rooted in Johann Fux 's Gradus ad Parnassum , which Salieri translated during each Latin lesson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few of Antonio Salieri compositions have survived from this early period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among these sacred works there survives a Mass in C major written without a `` Gloria '' and in the antique a cappella style ( presumably for one of the church 's penitential seasons ) and dated 2 August 1767 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 1766 Gassmann introduced Antonio Salieri to the daily chamber music performances held during Emperor Joseph II 's evening meal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the beginning of a relationship between monarch and musician that would last until Joseph 's death in 1790 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modest success of this opera would launch Antonio Salieri 34 year operatic career as a composer of over 35 original dramas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri Italian tour of 1778 -- 80 began with the production of Europa riconosciuta ( Europa Recognized ) for La Scala ( which was revived in 2004 for the same opera house 's re-opening following extensive renovations ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Milan Salieri included stops in Venice and Rome and finally a return to Milan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1788 Salieri returned to Vienna where Antonio Salieri remained for the rest of Antonio Salieri life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period of imperial change in Vienna and revolutionary ferment in France , Antonio Salieri composed two additional extremely innovative musical dramas to libretti by Giovanni Casti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This resulted in two of Antonio Salieri most original operas being consigned to Antonio Salieri desk drawer , namely Cublai , gran kan de ' Tartari ( Kublai Grand Kahn of Tartary ) a satire on the autocracy and court intrigues at the court of the Russian Czarina , Catherine the Great , and Catilina ( Cataline ) a semi-comic-semi-tragic account of the Catiline conspiracy that attempted to overthrow the Roman republic during the consulship of Cicero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Salieri 's political position became very insecure Antonio Salieri was retired as director of the Italian opera in 1792 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri continued to write new operas per imperial contract until 1804 , when Antonio Salieri voluntarily withdrew from the stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of Antonio Salieri late works for the stage only two works gained wide popular esteem during Antonio Salieri life , Palmira , regina di Persia ( Palmira , Queen of Persia ) 1795 and Cesare in Farmacusa ( Caesar on Pharmacusa ) , both drawing on the heroic and exotic success established with Axur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri late opera based on William Shakespeare 's The Merry Wives of Windsor , Falstaff ossia Le tre burle ( Falstaff , or the Three Tricks ) , ( 1799 ) has found a wider audience in modern times than its original reception promised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri earliest surviving work is a Mass in C major . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , mezzo-soprano Cecilia Bartoli released The Antonio Salieri Album , a CD with 13 arias from Antonio Salieri operas , most of which had never been recorded before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrice Michaels sang a number of Antonio Salieri arias on the CD Divas of Mozart 's Day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , another female opera star , Diana Damrau , released a CD with seven Antonio Salieri coloratura arias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri has even begun to attract some attention from Hollywood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Salieri piece is used as the warden 's theme music , seemingly to invoke the image of jealousy of the inferior for Antonio Salieri superior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , the movie Copying Beethoven referred to Antonio Salieri in a more positive light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this movie a young female music student hired by Beethoven to copy out Antonio Salieri Ninth Symphony is staying at a monastery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most recently the 2008 movie Iron Man used the Larghetto movement from Antonio Salieri Piano Concerto in C major . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scene where Obadiah Stane , the archrival of ` Tony ' Stark , the wealthy industrialist turned Ironman , tells Tony that Antonio Salieri is being ousted from Antonio Salieri company by the board , Obadiah plays the opening few bars of the Salieri concerto on a piano in Stark 's suite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri is a pivotal figure in the development of late 18th-century opera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri is a cosmopolitan composer who wrote operas in three languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri is Kappellmeister of the Imperial Chapel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Salieri is a Mass in C major . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies ( OANA ) is an association of news agencies from UNESCO ( United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization ) member states in the Asia-Pacific region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies was previously known as Organisation of Asian News Agencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies provides a news wire service containing articles donated by Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell ( 25 April 1599 -- 3 September 1658 ) was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England , Scotland and Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born into the middle gentry , Cromwell was relatively obscure for the first 40 years of Oliver Cromwell life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After undergoing a religious conversion in the 1630s , Oliver Cromwell became an independent puritan , taking a generally ( but not completely ) tolerant view towards the many Protestant sects of Oliver Cromwell period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicknamed `` Old Ironsides '' , Oliver Cromwell was quickly promoted from leading a single cavalry troop to become one of the principal commanders of the New Model Army , playing an important role in the defeat of the royalist forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Oliver Cromwell was selected to take command of the English campaign in Ireland in 1649 -- 50 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period a series of Penal Laws were passed against Roman Catholics ( a significant minority in England and Scotland but the vast majority in Ireland ) , and a substantial amount of their land was confiscated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell also led a campaign against the Scottish army between 1650 and 1651 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell was descended from Katherine Cromwell ( born c. 1482 ) , an elder sister of Tudor statesman Thomas Cromwell ( c. 1485 -- 1540 ) , a minister of Henry VIII , whose family acquired considerable wealth by taking over monastery property during the Reformation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Katherine was married to Morgan ap William , son of William ap Yevan of Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Thomas thus was Oliver 's great-great-great-uncle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of Oliver Cromwell birth , Cromwell 's grandfather , Sir Henry Williams , was one of the two wealthiest landowners in Huntingdonshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This land would have generated an income of up to # 300 a year , near the bottom of the range of gentry incomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cromwell Oliver Cromwell in 1654 said `` Oliver Cromwell was by birth a gentleman , living neither in considerable height , nor yet in obscurity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell went on to study at Sidney Sussex College , Cambridge , which was then a recently founded college with a strong Puritan ethos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell left in June 1617 without taking a degree , immediately after the death of Oliver Cromwell father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fraser ( 1973 ) concludes Oliver Cromwell likely did train at one of the London Inns of Court during this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cromwell probably returned home to Huntingdon after Oliver Cromwell father 's death , for Oliver Cromwell mother was widowed and Oliver Cromwell seven sisters were unmarried , and Oliver Cromwell , therefore , was needed at home to help Oliver Cromwell family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell letter in 1626 to Henry Downhall , an Arminian minister , suggests that Cromwell had yet to be influenced by radical puritanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Oliver Cromwell sought treatment for valde melancolicus ( depression ) from London doctor Theodore de Mayerne in 1628 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Oliver Cromwell was also caught up in a fight among the gentry of Huntingdon over a new charter for the town , as a result of which Oliver Cromwell was called before the Privy Council in 1630 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The letter outlines how , having been `` the chief of sinners '' , Oliver Cromwell had been called to be among `` the congregation of the firstborn '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The language of this letter , which is saturated with biblical quotations and which represents Cromwell as having been saved from sin by God 's mercy , places Oliver Cromwell faith firmly within the Independent beliefs that the Reformation had not gone far enough , that much of England was still living in sin , and that Catholic beliefs and practices needed to be fully removed from the church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell became the Member of Parliament for Huntingdon in the Parliament of 1628 -- 1629 , as a client of the Montagu family of Hinchingbrooke House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell made little impression : records for the Parliament show only one speech ( against the Arminian Bishop Richard Neile ) , which was poorly received . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After dissolving this Parliament , Charles Oliver Cromwell ruled without a Parliament for the next 11 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Charles faced the Scottish rebellion known as the Bishops ' Wars , shortage of funds forced Oliver Cromwell to call a Parliament again in 1640 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cromwell moved Oliver Cromwell family from Ely to London in 1640 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell was again returned as member for Cambridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As with the Parliament of 1628 -- 29 , it is likely that Cromwell owed Oliver Cromwell position to the patronage of others , which might explain why in the first week of the Parliament Oliver Cromwell was in charge of presenting a petition for the release of John Lilburne , who had become a puritan martyr after Oliver Cromwell arrest for importing religious tracts from Holland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell appears to have taken a role in some of this group 's political manoeuvres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell recruited a cavalry troop in Cambridgeshire after blocking a valuable shipment of silver plate from Cambridge colleges that was meant for the king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time of the Battle of Marston Moor in July 1644 , Oliver Cromwell had risen to the rank of Lieutenant General of horse in Manchester 's army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Cromwell 's nephew was killed at Marston Moor Oliver Cromwell wrote a famous letter to Oliver Cromwell brother-in-law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The indecisive outcome of the Second Battle of Newbury in October meant that by the end of 1644 the war still showed no signs of ending . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cromwell 's experience at Newbury , where Manchester had let the King 's army slip out of an encircling manoeuvre , led to a serious dispute with Manchester , whom Oliver Cromwell believed to be less than enthusiastic in Oliver Cromwell conduct of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Partly in response to the failure to capitalise on their victory at Marston Moor , Parliament passed the Self-Denying Ordinance in early 1645 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This forced members of the House of Commons and the Lords , such as Manchester , to choose between civil office and military command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of them -- except Oliver Cromwell , whose commission was given continued extensions and was allowed to remain in parliament -- chose to renounce their military positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ordinance also decreed that the army be `` remodelled '' on a national basis , replacing the old county associations ; Oliver Cromwell contributed significantly to these military reforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this time , the Parliamentarians ' field army outnumbered the King 's by roughly two to one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the critical Battle of Naseby in June 1645 , the New Model Army smashed the King 's major army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Cromwell led Oliver Cromwell wing with great success at Naseby , again routing the Royalist cavalry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Battle of Langport on 10 July , Oliver Cromwell participated in the defeat of the last sizeable Royalist field army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Oliver Cromwell surrendered to the Scots on 5 May 1646 , effectively ending the First English Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell kept Oliver Cromwell troops close together following skirmishes where they had gained superiority , rather than allowing them to chase opponents off the battlefield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This facilitated further engagements in short order , which allowed greater intensity and quick reaction to battle developments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1647 Cromwell suffered from an illness that kept Oliver Cromwell out of political life for over a month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time Oliver Cromwell had recovered , the Parliamentarians were split over the issue of the king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell rejected the Scottish model of Presbyterianism , which threatened to replace one authoritarian hierarchy with another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1647 , a troop of cavalry under Cornet George Joyce seized the King from Parliament 's imprisonment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the King was in arm 's reach of Cromwell , Oliver Cromwell was eager to find out what conditions the King would be willing to compromise on if Oliver Cromwell authority was restored . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many in the army , such as the Levellers led by John Lilburne , thought this was not enough and demanded full political equality for all men , leading to tense debates in Putney during the autumn of 1647 between Fairfax , Oliver Cromwell and Ireton on the one hand , and radical Levellers like Colonel Rainsborough on the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Putney Debates ultimately broke up without reaching a resolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The debates , and the escape of Charles I from Hampton Court on 12 November , are likely to have hardened Oliver Cromwell resolve against the king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The failure to conclude a political agreement with the king led eventually to the outbreak of the Second English Civil War in 1648 , when the King tried to regain power by force of arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The much stronger castle at Pembroke , however , fell only after a siege of eight weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell then marched north to deal with a pro-Royalist Scottish army ( the Engagers ) who had invaded England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Preston , Oliver Cromwell , in sole command for the first time and with an army of 9,000 , won a brilliant victory against an army twice as large . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This letter suggests that it was Cromwell 's faith , rather than a commitment to radical politics , coupled with Parliament 's decision to engage in negotiations with the king at the Treaty of Newport , that convinced Oliver Cromwell that God had spoken against both the king and Parliament as lawful authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Oliver Cromwell , the army was now God 's chosen instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The episode shows Oliver Cromwell firm belief in `` Providentialism '' -- that God was actively directing the affairs of the world , through the actions of `` chosen people '' ( whom God had `` provided '' for such purposes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1648 , those Members of Parliament who wished to continue negotiations with the king were prevented from sitting for parliament by a troop of soldiers headed by Colonel Thomas Pride , an episode soon to be known as Pride 's Purge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus weakened , the remaining body of MPs , known as the Rump , agreed that Charles should be tried on a charge of treason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the day after Pride 's Purge , Oliver Cromwell became a determined supporter of those pushing for the king 's trial and execution , believing that killing Charles was the only way to end the civil wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The death warrant for Charles was eventually signed by 59 of the trying court 's members , including Oliver Cromwell ( who was the third to sign it ) ; Fairfax conspicuously refused to sign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Oliver Cromwell was executed on 30 January 1649 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the execution of the King , a republic was declared , known as the Commonwealth of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early months after the execution of Charles Oliver Cromwell , Cromwell tried but failed to unite the original group of ` Royal Independents ' centred around St John and Saye and Sele , which had fractured during 1648 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , only St John was persuaded to retain Oliver Cromwell seat in Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Royalists , meanwhile , had regrouped in Ireland , having signed a treaty with the Irish Confederate Catholics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March , Oliver Cromwell was chosen by the Rump to command a campaign against them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Preparations for an invasion of Ireland occupied Oliver Cromwell in the subsequent months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the latter part of the 1640s , Cromwell came across political dissidence in Oliver Cromwell New Model Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Oliver Cromwell and the rest of the Grandees disagreed with these sentiments in that they gave too much freedom to the people ; they believed that the vote should only extend to the landowners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Putney Debates of 1647 , the two groups debated these topics in hopes of forming a new constitution for England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next month , the Banbury mutiny occurred with similar results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell led the charge in quelling these rebellions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other historians , however , cite Cromwell 's contemporary reports to London including that of 27 September 1649 in which Oliver Cromwell lists the slaying of 3,000 military personnel , followed by the phrase `` and many inhabitants '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1649 , Oliver Cromwell justified Oliver Cromwell sacking of Drogheda as revenge for the massacres of Protestant settlers in Ulster in 1641 , calling the massacre `` the righteous judgement of God on these barbarous wretches , who have imbued their hands with so much innocent blood '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Drogheda had never been held by the rebels in 1641 -- many of its garrison were in fact English royalists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , the worst atrocities committed in Ireland , such as mass evictions , killings and deportation of over 50,000 men , women and children as prisoners of war and indentured servants to Bermuda and Barbados , were carried out under the command of other generals after Oliver Cromwell had left for England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However other historians would argue that ultimately Oliver Cromwell was the commander of these generals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several English soldiers were hanged for disobeying these orders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One possible comparison is Oliver Cromwell Siege of Basing House in 1645 -- the seat of the prominent Catholic the Marquess of Winchester -- which resulted in about 100 of the garrison of 400 being killed after being refused quarter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the scale of the deaths at Basing House was much smaller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The refusal of the garrison at Drogheda to do this , even after the walls had been breached , was to Oliver Cromwell justification for the massacre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
... upon all of these Oliver Cromwell record was a lasting bane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By an uncompleted process of terror , by an iniquitous land settlement , by the virtual proscription of the Catholic religion , by the bloody deeds already described , Oliver Cromwell cut new gulfs between the nations and the creeds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
` Hell or Connaught ' were the terms Oliver Cromwell thrust upon the native inhabitants , and they for their part , across three hundred years , have used as their keenest expression of hatred ` The Curse of Cromwell on you ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Former Taoiseach Bertie Ahern insisted that the portrait of Cromwell ( ` that murdering bastard ' ) be taken down from a room in Westminster before Oliver Cromwell began talks with British prime minister Tony Blair and as recently as 1965 the Irish minister for lands explained that Oliver Cromwell preferred policies were necessary to , `` undo the work of Cromwell '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cromwell was much less hostile to Scottish Presbyterians , some of whom had been Oliver Cromwell allies in the First English Civil War , than Oliver Cromwell was to Irish Catholics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell described the Scots as a people `` fearing Oliver Cromwell God 's name , though deceived '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell made a famous appeal to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland , urging them to see the error of the royal alliance -- `` Oliver Cromwell beseech you , in the bowels of Christ , think it possible you may be mistaken '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This decision to negotiate with Charles II led Oliver Cromwell to believe that war was necessary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell appeal rejected , Cromwell 's veteran troops went on to invade Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cromwell was on the brink of evacuating Oliver Cromwell army by sea from Dunbar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the final stages of the Scottish campaign , Oliver Cromwell men , under George Monck , sacked Dundee , killing up to 1,000 men and 140 women and children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The north west Highlands was the scene of another pro-royalist uprising in 1653 -- 55 , which was only put down with deployment of 6,000 English troops there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell conquest , unwelcome as it was , left no significant lasting legacy of bitterness in Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although not often favourably regarded , Oliver Cromwell name rarely meets the hatred in Scotland that it does in Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several accounts exist of this incident : in one , Cromwell is supposed to have said `` you are no Parliament , Oliver Cromwell say you are no Parliament ; Oliver Cromwell will put an end to your sitting '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the dissolution of the Rump , power passed temporarily to a council that debated what form the constitution should take . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Cromwell did not subscribe to Harrison 's apocalyptic , Fifth Monarchist beliefs -- which saw a sanhedrin as the starting point for Christ 's rule on earth -- Oliver Cromwell was attracted by the idea of an assembly made up of men chosen for their religious credentials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Oliver Cromwell speech at the opening of the assembly on 4 July 1653 , Cromwell thanked God 's providence that Oliver Cromwell believed had brought England to this point and set out their divine mission : `` truly God hath called you to this work by , Oliver Cromwell think , as wonderful providences as ever passed upon the sons of men in so short a time '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the revelation that a considerably larger segment of the membership than had been believed were the radical Fifth Monarchists led to its members voting to dissolve it on 12 December 1653 , out of fear of what the radicals might do if they took control of the Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the dissolution of the Barebones Parliament , John Lambert put forward a new constitution known as the Instrument of Government , closely modelled on the Heads of Proposals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cromwell was sworn in as Lord Protector on 16 December 1653 , with a ceremony in which Oliver Cromwell wore plain black clothing , rather than any monarchical regalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , Cromwell 's power was buttressed by Oliver Cromwell continuing popularity among the army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell was paid # 100,000 a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell had two key objectives as Lord Protector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first was `` healing and settling '' the nation after the chaos of the civil wars and the regicide , which meant establishing a stable form for the new government to take . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell declared , `` A nobleman , a gentleman , a yeoman ; the distinction of these : that is a good interest of the nation , and a great one ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, Small-scale reform such as that carried out on the judicial system were outweighed by attempts to restore order to English politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cromwell famously stressed the quest to restore order in Oliver Cromwell speech to the first Protectorate parliament at its inaugural meeting on 3 September 1654 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After some initial gestures approving appointments previously made by Oliver Cromwell , the Parliament began to work on a radical programme of constitutional reform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather than opposing Parliament 's bill , Oliver Cromwell dissolved them on 22 January 1655 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the early months of the Protectorate , a set of `` triers '' was established to assess the suitability of future parish ministers , and a related set of `` ejectors '' was set up to dismiss ministers and schoolmasters who were deemed unsuitable for office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This second objective is also the context in which to see the constitutional experiment of the Major Generals that followed the dissolution of the first Protectorate Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a royalist uprising in March 1655 , led by Sir John Penruddock , Cromwell ( influenced by Lambert ) divided England into military districts ruled by Army Major Generals who answered only to Oliver Cromwell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 15 major generals and deputy major generals -- called `` godly governors '' -- were central not only to national security , but Oliver Cromwell crusade to reform the nation 's morals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While a few of these commissioners were career politicians , most were zealous puritans who welcomed the major-generals with open arms and embraced their work with enthusiasm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the major-generals lasted less than a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their position was further harmed by a tax proposal by Major General John Desborough to provide financial backing for their work , which the second Protectorate parliament -- instated in September 1656 -- voted down for fear of a permanent military state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Lord Protector , Oliver Cromwell was aware of the contribution the Jewish community made to the economic success of Holland , now England 's leading commercial rival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was this -- allied to Cromwell 's tolerance of the right to private worship of those who fell outside evangelical Puritanism -- that led to Oliver Cromwell encouraging Jews to return to England in 1657 , over 350 years after their banishment by Edward Oliver Cromwell , in the hope that they would help speed up the recovery of the country after the disruption of the Civil Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Whitehall conference of December 1655 Oliver Cromwell quoted from St. Paul 's Epistle to the on the need to send Christian preachers to the Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cromwell 's long-term religious motive for readmitting the Jews to England should not be doubted , after all Oliver Cromwell was serious enough to ban Christmas as a pagan festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Prynne the Presbyterian , unlike Oliver Cromwell the Congregationalist , was strongly opposed to the latter 's pro-Jewish policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1657 , Cromwell was offered the crown by Parliament as part of a revised constitutional settlement , presenting Oliver Cromwell with a dilemma since Oliver Cromwell had been `` instrumental '' in abolishing the monarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell agonised for six weeks over the offer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reference to Jericho harks back to a previous occasion on which Cromwell had wrestled with Oliver Cromwell conscience when the news reached England of the defeat of an expedition against the Spanish-held island of Hispaniola in the West Indies in 1655 -- comparing Oliver Cromwell to Achan , who had brought the Israelites defeat after bringing plunder back to camp after the capture of Jericho . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Oliver Cromwell was ceremonially re-installed as Lord Protector on 26 June 1657 at Westminster Hall , sitting upon King Edward 's Chair , which was moved specially from Westminster Abbey for the occasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
But , most notably , the office of Lord Protector was still not to become hereditary , though Cromwell was now able to nominate Oliver Cromwell own successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell new rights and powers were laid out in the Humble Petition and Advice , a legislative instrument which replaced the Instrument of Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite failing to restore the Crown , this new constitution did set up many of the vestiges of the ancient constitution including a house of life peers ( in place of the House of Lords ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , Oliver Cromwell increasingly took on more of the trappings of monarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cromwell , however , was at pains to minimise Oliver Cromwell role , describing Oliver Cromwell as a constable or watchman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell was succeeded as Lord Protector by Oliver Cromwell son Richard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Monck 's watchful eye the necessary constitutional adjustments were made so that in 1660 Charles II could be invited back from exile to be king under a restored monarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 January 1661 , ( symbolically the 12th anniversary of the execution of Charles I ) , Oliver Cromwell body was exhumed from Westminster Abbey , and was subjected to the ritual of a posthumous execution , as were the remains of Robert Blake , John Bradshaw and Henry Ireton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The body of Oliver Cromwell daughter was allowed to remain buried in the Abbey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , many people began to question whether or not the body mutilated at Tyburn was in fact that of Oliver Cromwell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It continues to be questioned whether the body mutilated at Tyburn was in fact that of Oliver Cromwell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oliver Cromwell vault was later used as a burial place for Charles II 's illegitimate descendants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afterwards , the head changed hands several times , including its sale in 1814 to Josiah Henry Wilkinson , before eventually being buried in the grounds of Sidney Sussex College , Cambridge , in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Westminster Abbey , the site of Oliver Cromwell burial was marked during the 19th century by a floor stone in what is now the Air Force Chapel , reading THE BURIAL PLACE OF OLIVER CROMWELL 1658 -- 1661 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Oliver Cromwell lifetime , some tracts painted Oliver Cromwell as a hypocrite motivated by power -- for example , The Machiavilian Cromwell and The Juglers Discovered , both part of an attack on Cromwell by the Levellers after 1647 , present Oliver Cromwell as a Machiavellian figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More positive contemporary assessments -- for instance , John Spittlehouse in A Warning Piece Discharged -- typically compared him to Moses , rescuing the English by taking them safely through the Red Sea of the civil wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clarendon famously declared that Oliver Cromwell `` will be looked upon by posterity as a brave bad man '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A version of Edmund Ludlow 's Memoirs , re-written by John Toland to excise the radical Puritanical elements and replace them with a Whiggish brand of republicanism , presented the Cromwellian Protectorate as a military tyranny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through Ludlow , Toland portrayed Oliver Cromwell as a despot who crushed the beginnings of democratic rule in the 1640s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cromwell 's actions , including Oliver Cromwell campaigns in Ireland and Oliver Cromwell dissolution of the Long Parliament , according to Carlyle , had to be appreciated and praised as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the late 19th century , Carlyle 's portrayal of Oliver Cromwell , stressing the centrality of puritan morality and earnestness , had become assimilated into Whig and Liberal historiography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oxford civil war historian Samuel Rawson Gardiner concluded that `` the man -- it is ever so with the noblest -- was greater than Oliver Cromwell work '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In this work , which was published between 1937 and 1947 , Abbott began to argue that Oliver Cromwell was a proto-fascist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernest Barker similarly compared the Independents to the Nazis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , not all historical comparisons made at this time drew on contemporary military dictators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Woolrych argued that the dictatorial elements of Cromwell 's rule stemmed not so much from its military origins or the participation of army officers in civil government , as from Oliver Cromwell constant commitment to the interest of the people of God and Oliver Cromwell conviction that suppressing vice and encouraging virtue constituted the chief end of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1776 , one of the first ships commissioned to serve in the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War was named Oliver Cromwell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Tangye 's death , the entire collection was donated to the Museum of London , where it can still be seen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1875 a statue of Oliver Cromwell by Matthew Noble was erected in Manchester outside the cathedral , a gift to the city by Mrs. Abel Heywood in memory of her first husband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Queen Victoria was invited to open the new Manchester Town Hall , she is alleged to have consented on condition that the statue of Oliver Cromwell be removed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1980s the statue was relocated outside Wythenshawe Hall , which had been occupied by Oliver Cromwell troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressure from the Irish Nationalist Party forced the withdrawal of a motion to seek public funding for the project , which was eventually funded privately by Lord Rosebery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell controversy continued into the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As First Lord of the Admiralty before the First World War , Winston Churchill twice suggested naming a British battleship HMS Oliver Cromwell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The suggestion was vetoed by King George V , not only because of Oliver Cromwell personal feelings but because Oliver Cromwell felt , given the anger caused by the erection of the statue outside Parliament , to give such a name to an expensive warship at a time of Irish political unrest was unwise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oliver Cromwell Tank , a British Second World War medium weight tank first used in 1944 , and a steam locomotive built by British Railways in 1951 , 70013 Oliver Cromwell were both named after Oliver Cromwell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell is an independent puritan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell is one of the signatories of King Charles I 's death warrant in 1649 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell is one of the most controversial figures in the history of the British Isles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell is the Member of Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell is member for Cambridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell is the Short Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell is one of these people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell is mass evictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell is prisoners of war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell is the commander of these generals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell is the starting point for Christ 's rule on earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell is Lord Protector on 16 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell is Lord Protector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell is Lord Protector on 26 June 1657 at Westminster Hall , sitting upon King Edward 's Chair , which was moved specially from Westminster Abbey for the occasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Cromwell is a despot who crushed the beginnings of democratic rule in the 1640s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto Eduard Leopold , Prince of Bismarck , Duke of Lauenburg ( 1 April 1815 -- 30 July 1898 ) , simply known as Otto von Bismarck , was a conservative German statesman who dominated European affairs from the 1860s to Otto von Bismarck dismissal in 1890 by Emperor Wilhelm II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1871 , after a series of short victorious wars , Otto von Bismarck unified most of the German states ( whilst excluding some , most notably Austria ) into a powerful German Empire under Prussian leadership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This created a balance of power that preserved peace in Europe from 1871 until 1914 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1867 Otto von Bismarck also became Chancellor of the North German Confederation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Henry Kissinger has noted , `` The man of ` blood and iron ' wrote prose of extraordinary directness and lucidity , comparable in distinctiveness to Churchill 's use of the English language '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck ( a devout Lutheran ) was loyal to Otto von Bismarck king , who in turn gave Bismarck Otto von Bismarck full support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Otto von Bismarck new German Empire had universal male suffrage , the elected officials did not have real control of the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck , an aristocratic Junker Otto von Bismarck , had an extremely aggressive and domineering personality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck was born in Schönhausen , a wealthy family estate situated west of Berlin in the Prussian Province of Saxony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck father , Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand von Bismarck ( Schönhausen , 13 November 1771 -- 22 November 1845 ) , was a Junker estate owner and a former Prussian military officer ; Otto von Bismarck mother , Wilhelmine Luise Mencken ( Potsdam , 24 February 1789 -- Berlin ) , the well-educated daughter of a senior government official in Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The world saw Bismarck as a typical Prussian Junker -- an image which Otto von Bismarck encouraged by wearing military uniforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1832 to 1833 Otto von Bismarck studied law at the University of Göttingen where Otto von Bismarck was a member of the Corps Hannovera before enrolling at the University of Berlin ( 1833 -- 35 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Göttingen , Bismarck became friends with the American student John Lothrop Motley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck did not marry at this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the age of thirty Bismarck had an intense friendship with Marie von Thadden , newly married to a friend of Otto von Bismarck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck married Marie 's cousin , the noblewoman Johanna von Puttkamer ( Reinfeld , 11 April 1824 -- Varzin , 27 November 1894 ) at Alt-Kolziglow ( modern Kołczygłowy ) on 28 July 1847 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the year of Otto von Bismarck marriage , 1847 , at age 32 , Bismarck was chosen as a representative to the newly created Prussian legislature , the Vereinigter Landtag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There , Otto von Bismarck gained a reputation as a royalist and reactionary politician with a gift for stinging rhetoric ; Otto von Bismarck openly advocated the idea that the monarch had a divine right to rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1848 , Prussia faced a revolution ( one of the revolutions of 1848 in various European nations ) , which completely overwhelmed King Frederick William IV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The monarch , though initially inclined to use armed forces to suppress the rebellion , ultimately declined to leave Berlin for the safety of military headquarters at Potsdam ( Bismarck later recorded that there had been a `` rattling of sabres in their scabbards '' from Prussian officers when they learned that the King would not suppress the revolution by force ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck had at first tried to rouse the peasants of Otto von Bismarck estate into an army to march on Berlin in the King 's name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck was not yet a member of the Landtag -- the lower house of the new Prussian legislature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1849 , Bismarck was elected to the Landtag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this stage in Otto von Bismarck career , Otto von Bismarck opposed the unification of Germany , arguing that Prussia would lose its independence in the process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1851 , Frederick William IV appointed Bismarck as Prussia 's envoy to the Diet of the German Confederation in Frankfurt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This episode was the background for an altercation in the Frankfurt chamber with Georg von Vincke that led to a duel between Bismarck and Vincke and Carl von Bodelschwingh as impartial party , which ended without injury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck 's eight years in Frankfurt were marked by changes in Otto von Bismarck political opinions , detailed in the numerous lengthy memoranda which Otto von Bismarck sent to Otto von Bismarck ministerial superiors in Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck became convinced that in order to countervail Austria 's newly restored influence , Prussia would have to ally herself with other German states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Otto von Bismarck grew to be more accepting of the notion of a united German nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a famous letter to Leopold von Gerlach , Bismarck wrote that it was foolish to play chess having first put 16 of the 64 squares out of bounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Eastern crisis of the 1870s , fear of a repetition of this turn of events would later be a factor in Bismarck 's signing the Dual Alliance with Austria-Hungary in 1879 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October , 1857 Frederick William IV suffered a stroke that paralyzed Otto von Bismarck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck brother , William , took over the government of Prussia as regent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
At first William was seen as a moderate ruler , whose friendship with liberal Britain was symbolised by the recent marriage of Otto von Bismarck son ( the future Frederick III ) to Queen Victoria 's eldest daughter ; their son ( the future William II ) was born in 1859 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of William 's `` New Course '' Otto von Bismarck brought in new ministers , moderate conservatives known as the `` Wochenblatt '' party after their newspaper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In theory this was a promotion as Russia was one of the two most powerful neighbors of Prussia ( the other was Austria ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In reality Bismarck was sidelined from events in Germany , watching impotently as France drove Austria out of Lombardy during the Italian War of 1859 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck proposed that Prussia should exploit Austria 's weakness to move her frontiers `` as far south as Lake Constance '' on the Swiss border ; instead Prussia mobilised troops in the Rhineland to deter further French advances into Venetia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a further snub , the Regent , who scorned Bismarck as a `` Landwehrleutnant '' ( reserve lieutenant ) , had declined to promote Otto von Bismarck to the rank of major-general , normal for the ambassador to Saint Petersburg ( and important as Prussia and Russia were close military allies , whose heads of state often communicated through military contacts rather than diplomatic channels ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These three people over the next twelve years transformed Prussia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck later referred to this period as `` the most significant of Otto von Bismarck life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Otto von Bismarck lengthy stay abroad , Bismarck was not entirely detached from German domestic affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1862 , Otto von Bismarck was sent to Paris , so that Otto von Bismarck could serve as ambassador to France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck also visited England that summer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1849 , the Frankfurt Parliament offered the title of Emperor to the Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm IV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the Frankfurt Parliament ended in failure for the German liberals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germany , prior to the 1860s , consisted of a multitude of principalities loosely bound together as members of the German Confederation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck faced a diplomatic crisis when Frederick VII of Denmark died in November 1863 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck took an unpopular step by insisting that the territories legally belonged to the Danish monarch under the London Protocol signed a decade earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , Bismarck denounced Christian 's decision to annex completely Schleswig to Denmark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With support from Austria , Otto von Bismarck issued an ultimatum for Christian IX to return Schleswig to its former status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under this agreement signed 20 August 1865 , Prussia received Schleswig , while Austria received Holstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1866 , Austria reneged on the prior agreement by demanding that the Diet determine the Schleswig-Holstein issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck used this as an excuse to start a war with Austria by charging that the Austrians had violated the Convention of Gastein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck sent Prussian troops to occupy Holstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Provoked , Austria called for the aid of other German states , who quickly became involved in the Austro-Prussian War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the aid of Albrecht von Roon 's army reorganization , the Prussian army was nearly equal in numbers to the Austrian army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck had also made a secret alliance with Italy , who desired Austrian-controlled Venetia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Italy 's entry into the war forced the Austrians to divide their forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the war began , a German radical named Ferdinand Cohen-Blind attempted to assassinate Bismarck in Berlin , shooting Otto von Bismarck five times at close range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cohen-Blind was a democrat who hoped that killing Bismarck would prevent a war among the German states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cohen-Blind committed suicide while in custody . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The King and Otto von Bismarck generals wanted to push on , conquer Bohemia and march to Vienna , but Bismarck , worried that Prussian military luck might change or that France might intervene on Austria 's side , enlisted the help of the Crown Prince ( who had opposed the war but had commanded one of the Prussian armies at Königgrätz ) to change Otto von Bismarck father 's mind after stormy meetings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From this point on began what historians refer to as `` The Misery of Austria '' , in which Austria served as a mere vassal to the superior Germany , a relationship that was to shape history up to the two World Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck was also given a cash grant by the Prussian Landtag , which Otto von Bismarck used to buy a new country estate , Varzin , larger than Otto von Bismarck existing estates combined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the elections to the House of Deputies in 1866 , liberals suffered a major defeat , losing their large majority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new , largely conservative House was on much better terms with Bismarck than previous bodies ; at the Minister-President 's request , it retroactively approved the budgets of the past four years , which had been implemented without parliamentary consent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prussia 's victory over Austria increased tensions with France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French Emperor , Napoleon III , feared that a powerful Germany would change the balance of power in Europe ( the French opposition politician Adolphe Thiers had correctly observed that it had really been France who had been defeated at Königgrätz ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Bismarck , at the same time , did not avoid war with France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck believed that if the German states perceived France as the aggressor , they would unite behind the King of Prussia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A suitable premise for war arose in 1870 , when the German Prince Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was offered the Spanish throne , which had been vacant since a revolution in 1868 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
To provoke France into declaring war with Prussia , Bismarck published the Ems Dispatch , a carefully edited version of a conversation between King Wilhelm and the French ambassador to Prussia , Count Benedetti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Langer , however , argues that this episode played a minor role in causing the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both of Bismarck 's sons served as officers in the Prussian cavalry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Franco-Prussian War ( 1870 ) was a great success for Prussia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck negotiated with representatives of the southern German states , offering special concessions if they agreed to unification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new German Empire was a federation : each of its 25 constituent states ( kingdoms , grand duchies , duchies , principalities , and free cities ) retained some autonomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The King of Prussia , as German Emperor , was not sovereign over the entirety of Germany ; Otto von Bismarck was only primus inter pares , or first among equals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Otto von Bismarck held the presidency of the Bundesrat , which met to discuss policy presented from the Chancellor ( whom the president appointed ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end , France had to surrender Alsace and part of Lorraine , because Moltke and Otto von Bismarck generals insisted that it was needed as a defensive barrier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck opposed the annexation because Otto von Bismarck did not wish to make a permanent enemy of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
France was also required to pay an indemnity ; the indemnity figure was calculated , on the basis of population , as the precise equivalent of the indemnity which Napoleon Otto von Bismarck imposed on Prussia in 1807 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1871 , Otto von Bismarck was raised to the rank of Fürst ( Prince ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The office of Minister-President ( M-P ) of Prussia was temporarily separated from that of Chancellor in 1873 , when Albrecht von Roon was appointed to the former office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck launched an anti-Catholic Kulturkampf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With support from the anticlerical National Liberal Party , which had become Bismarck 's chief ally in the Reichstag , Otto von Bismarck abolished the Catholic Department of the Prussian Ministry of Culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1872 , the Jesuits were expelled from Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1875 , civil ceremonies were required for weddings , which could hitherto be performed in churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck abandoned the Kulturkampf in 1878 to preserve Otto von Bismarck remaining political capital ; indeed , Otto von Bismarck needed the Centre Party votes in Otto von Bismarck new battle against socialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pius IX died that same year , replaced by a more pragmatic Pope Leo XIII who negotiated away most of the anti-Catholic laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A downturn hit the German economy for the first time since industrial development began to surge in the 1850s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck instead returned to conservative factions -- including the Centre Party -- for support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck policies concerning the Poles of Prussia were generally unfavourable to them , furthering enmity between the German and Polish peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The policies were motivated by Bismarck 's view that Polish existence was a threat to the German state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck , who Otto von Bismarck spoke Polish , spoke to intimates about shooting down Poles like dangerous wolves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1878 , Otto von Bismarck instituted the Anti-Socialist Laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Socialists won seats in the Reichstag by running as independent candidates , unaffiliated with any party , which was allowed by the German Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck won conservative support by promising to undercut the appeal of Socialists -- the Socialists always voted against Otto von Bismarck proposals , fearing they would reduce the grievances of the industrial workers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck had unified Otto von Bismarck nation and now Otto von Bismarck devoted Otto von Bismarck to promoting peace in Europe with Otto von Bismarck skills in statesmanship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck was forced to contend with French revanchism -- the desire to avenge the losses of the Franco-Prussian War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1872 , Bismarck offered friendship to the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Russia , whose rulers joined Wilhelm Otto von Bismarck in the League of the Three Emperors , also known as the Dreikaiserbund . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ambassador disagreed unsuccessfully with Bismarck over policy vis-à-vis France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a penalty for this indiscretion , Bismarck intended to remove Arnim from Paris and reassign Otto von Bismarck as ambassador to the Ottoman Empire at İstanbul , which Arnim saw as a demotion given the relative importance of France to Germany as opposed to the Ottoman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rumors also circulated that Bismarck had made overtures toward Arnim 's wife , which further inflamed tensions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this episode , no one again openly challenged Bismarck in foreign policy matters until Otto von Bismarck resignation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The printing by a prominent newspaper of an article entitled `` Is War in Sight ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British government dispatched a polite warning to Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russia 's Tsar Alexander II and Otto von Bismarck chancellor Prince Gorchakov , at the time on a state visit to Germany , seized the opportunity to inject themselves as European peace makers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This action initiated a lasting estrangement between Bismarck and Gorchakov over the latter 's `` interference '' in a Franco-German spat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1873 and 1877 , Germany repeatedly intervened in the internal affairs of France 's neighbors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern concept of containment provides a useful model for understanding the dynamics of this policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck can be seen as marginal contributor to Italian unification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics surrounding the 1866 war against Austria allowed Italy to annex Venetia , which had been a kingdom of the Austrian Empire since the 1815 Congress of Vienna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Russia 's victory over the Ottoman Empire in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877 -- 78 , Bismarck helped negotiate a settlement at the Congress of Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Treaty of Berlin revised the earlier Treaty of San Stefano , reducing the size of newly independent Bulgaria ( a pro-Russian state at that time ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Russo-German relations further suffered , with the Russian chancellor Gorchakov denouncing Bismarck for compromising Otto von Bismarck nation 's victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relationship was additionally strained due to Germany 's protectionist trade policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The League of the Three Emperors having fallen apart , Bismarck negotiated the Dual Alliance with Austria-Hungary , in which each guaranteed the other against Russian attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck also negotiated the Triple Alliance in 1882 with Austria-Hungary and Italy ; this was a completely different Alliance to the Dual Alliance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attempts to reconcile Germany and Russia did not have lasting effect : the Three Emperors ' League was re-established in 1881 , but quickly fell apart ( the end of the Russian-Austrian-Prussian solidarity which had existed in various forms since 1813 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck therefore negotiated the Reinsurance Treaty of 1887 with Russia , in order to prevent the Bismarckian Nightmare of a Franco-Russian Encirclement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both powers promised to remain neutral towards one another unless Russia attacked Austria-Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Reinsurance Treaty failed to be renewed by Wilhelm II in 1890 after Bismarck 's departure from office , thus creating a critical problem for Germany in the event of a war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians have debated exactly why Otto von Bismarck made this sudden and short-lived move . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons of German prestige . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The old Kaiser was 84 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The establishment of the German colonial empire proceeded smoothly , starting with German New Guinea in 1884 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other European nations , led by Britain and France , were acquiring colonies in a rapid fashion ( see New Imperialism ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck therefore joined in the Scramble for Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Berlin Conference ( 1884 -- 85 ) established regulations for the acquisition of African colonies ; in particular , it protected free trade in certain parts of the Congo basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germany later also acquired colonies in the Pacific . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1888 , during a Bulgarian crisis , Bismarck addressed the Reichstag on the dangers of a European war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Bulgaria , that little country between the Danube and the Balkans , is far from being an object of adequate importance ... for which to plunge Europe from Moscow to the Pyrenees , and from the North Sea to Palermo , into a war whose issue no man can foresee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck also repeated Otto von Bismarck emphatic warning against any German military involvement in Balkan disputes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck had first made this famous comment to the Reichstag in December 1876 , when the Balkan revolts against the Ottoman Empire threatened to extend to a war between Austria and Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Taylor , `` The more familiar grenadier took the musketeer 's place in a speech of 1888 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck implemented the world 's first welfare state in the 1880s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck 's idea was to implement welfare programs that were acceptable to the conservatives without any socialistic aspects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck opened debate on the subject on 17 November 1881 in the Imperial Message to the Reichstag , using the term practical Christianity to describe Otto von Bismarck program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on Bismarck 's message , the Reichstag filed three bills designed to deal with the concept of Accident insurance , and one for Health Insurance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The social legislation implemented by Bismarck in the 1880s played a key role in the sharp , rapid decline of German emigration to America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first bill that had success was the Health Insurance bill , which was passed in 1883 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The program was established to provide health care for the largest segment of the German workers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The health service was established on a local basis , with the cost divided between employers and the employed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck 's government had to submit three draft bills before they could get one passed by the Reichstag in 1884 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck had originally proposed that the Federal Government pay a portion of the Accident Insurance contribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck 's motive was a demonstration of the willingness of the German government to lessen the hardship experienced by the German workers as a means of weaning them away from the various left-wing parties , most importantly the Social Democrats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Liberals took this program to be an expression of State Socialism , which they were dead set against . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Center party was afraid of the expansion of Federal Power at the expense of States Rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the only way the program could be passed at all was for the entire expense to be underwritten by the Employers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To facilitate this , Bismarck arranged for the administration of this program to be placed in the hands of `` Der Arbeitgeberverband in den beruflichen Korporationen '' ( the Organization of Employers in Occupational Corporations ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The program kicked in to replace the health insurance program as of the 14th week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This program was expanded in 1886 to include Agricultural workers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Old Age Pension program , an insurance equally financed by employers and workers , was designed to provide a pension annuity for workers who reached the age of 70 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , unlike the other two programs , the principle that the national government should contribute a portion of the underwriting cost , with the other two portions prorated accordingly , was accepted without question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1888 , the German Emperor , Wilhelm Otto von Bismarck , died leaving the throne to Otto von Bismarck son , Friedrich III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck was replaced by Otto von Bismarck son , Wilhelm II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck was 16 years older than Friedrich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the latter became terminally ill , Bismarck did not expect Otto von Bismarck would live to see Wilhelm ascend to the throne , and thus had no strategy to deal with Otto von Bismarck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kartell majority in the Reichstag , of the amalgamated Conservative Party and the National Liberal Party , was willing to make most of the laws permanent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even though Wilhelm supported the altered anti-socialist bill , Bismarck pushed for Otto von Bismarck support to veto the bill in its entirety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilhelm replied that Otto von Bismarck was not willing to open Otto von Bismarck reign with a bloody campaign against Otto von Bismarck own subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck , feeling pressured and unappreciated by the Emperor and undermined by ambitious advisers , refused to sign a proclamation regarding the protection of workers along with Wilhelm , as was required by the German Constitution , to protest Wilhelm 's ever increasing interference to Bismarck 's previously unquestioned authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck also worked behind the scenes to break the Continental labour council on which Wilhelm had set Otto von Bismarck heart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final break came as Bismarck searched for a new parliamentary majority , with Otto von Bismarck Kartell voted from power due to the anti-socialist bill fiasco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck resigned at Wilhelm II 's insistence on 18 March 1890 , at age 75 , to be succeeded as Chancellor of Germany and Minister-President of Prussia by Leo von Caprivi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck entered into restless , resentful retirement to Otto von Bismarck estates at Varzin ( in today 's Poland ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck died in July 1898 ( at the age of 83 ) at Friedrichsruh , where Otto von Bismarck is entombed in the Bismarck-Mausoleum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck was succeeded as Fürst von Bismarck-Schönhausen by Herbert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck managed one final attack on Wilhelm by having Otto von Bismarck tombstone inscribed with the epitaph `` Here lies a true servant of the Emperor Wilhelm Otto von Bismarck '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1897 , Wilhelm II visited Bismarck for the last time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck 's most important legacy is the unification of Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germany had existed as a collection of hundreds of separate principalities and Free Cities since the formation of the Holy Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the centuries various rulers had tried to unify the German states without success until Bismarck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following unification , Germany became one of the most powerful nations in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
France , the main exception , was devastated by Bismarck 's wars and Otto von Bismarck harsh subsequent policies towards it ; France became one of Germany 's most bitter enemies in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Austria , too , was weakened by the creation of a German Empire , though to a much lesser extent than France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck believed that as long as Britain , Russia and Italy were assured of the peaceful nature of the German Empire , French belligerency could be contained ; Otto von Bismarck diplomatic feats were undone , however , by Kaiser Wilhelm II , whose policies unified other European powers against Germany in time for World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians stress that Bismarck 's peace-oriented , `` saturated continental diplomacy '' was increasingly unpopular , because it consciously reined in any expansionist drives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In dramatic contrast stands the ambition of Wilhelm II 's Weltpolitik to secure the Reich 's future through expansion , leading to World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise Bismarck 's policy to deny the military a dominant voice in foreign political decisionmaking was overturned by 1914 as Germany became an armed state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Being a committed monarchist Otto von Bismarck , Bismarck allowed no effective constitutional check on the power of the Emperor , thus placing a time bomb in the foundation of the Germany that Otto von Bismarck created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During most of Otto von Bismarck nearly 30 year-long tenure , Bismarck held undisputed control over the government 's policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck was well supported by Otto von Bismarck friend Albrecht von Roon , the war minister , as well as the leader of the Prussian army Helmuth von Moltke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Otto von Bismarck waged a culture war ( Kulturkampf ) against the Catholic Church until Otto von Bismarck realized the conservatism of the Catholics made them natural allies against the Socialists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck king Wilhelm Otto von Bismarck rarely challenged the Chancellor 's decisions ; on several occasions , Bismarck obtained Otto von Bismarck monarch 's approval by threatening to resign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Wilhelm II intended to govern the country Otto von Bismarck , making the ousting of Bismarck one of Otto von Bismarck first tasks as Kaiser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck 's successors as Chancellor were much less influential , as power was concentrated in the Emperor 's hands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first monument built in Otto von Bismarck honour was the one at Bad Kissingen erected in 1877 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two ships of the German Imperial Navy ( Kaiserliche Marine ) , and the from the World War II -- era , were named after Otto von Bismarck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gerwarth ( 2007 ) shows that the Bismarck myth , built up predominantly during Otto von Bismarck years of retirement and even more stridently after Otto von Bismarck death , proved a powerful rhetorical and ideological tool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gerwarth argues that the constructed memory of Bismarck played a central role as an anti-democratic myth in the highly ideological battle over the past which raged between 1918 and 1933 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of localities around the world have been named in Bismarck 's honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bismarck was created Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen ( `` Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen '' ) in 1865 ; this comital title is borne by all Otto von Bismarck descendants in the male line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1890 , Bismarck was created further Herzog von Lauenburg ( `` Duke of Lauenburg '' ; the Duchy was one of the territories which Prussia seized from the Danish king in 1864 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was Bismarck 's ambition to be assimilated into the mediatized houses of Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was on the understanding that Bismarck would immediately restore the duchy to Prussia ; all that Otto von Bismarck wanted was the privilege of a mediatized family for Otto von Bismarck and Otto von Bismarck descendants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This novel idea was turned down by the conservative emperor , who thought that Otto von Bismarck had already given the chancellor enough rewards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck is a conservative German statesman who dominated European affairs from the 1860s to his dismissal in 1890 by Emperor Wilhelm II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck is Chancellor of the North German Confederation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otto von Bismarck is a member of the Corps Hannovera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur Schlesinger Jr. introduced the term `` judicial activism '' in a January 1947 Fortune magazine article titled `` The Supreme Court : 1947 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other activist try to persuade people to remain the same , in an effort to counter change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For more than ten years , groups involved in various forms of activism have been using the Internet to advance organizational goals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most activist organizations do not manufacture goods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term activism industry has often been used to refer to outsourced fundraising operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lobbying , or the influencing of decisions made by government , is another activist tactic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many groups , including law firms , have designated staff assigned specifically for lobbying purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , lobbying is regulated by the federal government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many government systems encourage public support of non-profit organizations by granting various forms of tax relief for donations to charitable organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Governments may attempt to deny these benefits to Activism by restricting the political activity of tax-exempt organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Activism is a vocation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olney Hymns are an illustration of the potent ideologies of the Evangelical movement , to which both men belonged , present in many communities in England at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today around six of the original 348 Olney Hymns regularly feature in modern church worship , the most famous of which is `` Amazing Grace '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olney Olney Hymns , situated near the borders of Buckinghamshire , Bedfordshire , and Northamptonshire , places Olney Hymns within a region traditionally associated with religious Dissent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dissenters were Protestants who refused to follow the rules of the Church of England after the Restoration of Charles II in 1660 , and when Newton settled in Olney the village still supported two Dissenting chapels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 1760s hymns had become an established feature of religious devotion in the Evangelical church , where early ( post-Reformation ) hymns were versifications ( producing song-like verses from the original words of the psalms ) of the biblical text of the psalms , known as metrical psalms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the Church of England hymns other than metrical psalms were of questionable legality until the 1820s , as Olney Hymns were not explicitly sanctioned by the Book of Common Prayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is known , however , that Newton wrote some of the hymns in direct response to events around him ; ` Oh for a closer walk with God ' for instance was written in response to the serious illness then being suffered by Cowper 's house companion , Mary Unwin , an illness she survived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Subsequently individual tunes have become linked to specific hymns from the Olney books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
` Amazing Grace ' was not the original title of this hymn : Olney Hymns was originally written as a poem entitled ` Faith 's Review and Expectation ' and appears in Book I of the Olney Hymns with the poem 's title and ` hymn 41 ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a section for instance on ` Providences ' , which serves to illustrate the Evangelical belief in God 's ever-present controlling hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olney Hymns is an illustration of the potent ideologies of the Evangelical movement , to which both men belonged , present in many communities in England at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olney Hymns is Hymns , not Odes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recapitulation theory , also called the biogenetic law or embryological parallelism -- often expressed in Ernst Haeckel 's phrase as `` ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny '' -- is a largely discredited biological hypothesis that in developing from embryo to adult , animals go through stages resembling or representing successive stages in the evolution of their remote ancestors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest recorded trace of a recapitulation theory is from the Egyptian Pharaoh Psamtik I ( 664 -- 610 BCE ) , who used Recapitulation theory as an hypothesis on the origin of language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recapitulation theory was first formulated in biology in the 1790s among the German Natural philosophers , after which , Marcel Danesi states , Recapitulation theory soon gained the status of a supposed biogenetic law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first formal formulation was proposed by Étienne Serres in 1824 -- 26 as what became known as the `` Meckel-Serres Law '' , Recapitulation theory attempted to provide a link between comparative embryology and a `` pattern of unification '' in the organic world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These naturalistic ideas led to disagreements with Georges Cuvier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since early in the twentieth century , Haeckel 's Recapitulation theory has been refuted on many fronts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haeckel formulated his theory as `` Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ontogeny is the growth ( size change ) and development ( shape change ) of an individual organism ; phylogeny is the evolutionary history of a species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haeckel claimed that the development of advanced species passes through stages represented by adult organisms of more primitive species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otherwise put , each successive stage in the development of an individual represents one of the adult forms that appeared in Recapitulation theory evolutionary history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Embryonic pharyngeal slits , which form in many animals when the thin branchial plates separating pharyngeal pouches and pharyngeal grooves perforate , open the pharynx to the outside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haeckel 's drawings were disputed by Wilhelm His , who had developed a rival theory of embryology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Darwin 's view , that early embryonic stages are similar to the same embryonic stage of related species but not to the adult stages of these species , has been confirmed by modern evolutionary developmental biology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different parts of the same embryo can even evolve in different directions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Haeckel 's specific form of recapitulation theory is now discredited among biologists , the strong influence Recapitulation theory had on social and educational theories of the late 19th century still resonates in the 21st century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
English philosopher Herbert Spencer was one of the most energetic promoters of evolutionary ideas to explain many phenomena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He compactly expressed the basis for a cultural recapitulation theory of education in the following claim , published in 1861 , five years before Haeckel first published on the subject : G. Stanley Hall used Haeckel 's theories as the basis for his theories of child development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Developmental psychologist Jean Piaget favored a weaker version of the formula , according to which ontogeny parallels phylogeny because the two are subject to similar external constraints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Austrian pioneer in psychoanalysis , Sigmund Freud , also favored Haeckel 's doctrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the peculiar development of the works by modernist composer Arnold Schoenberg ( here an `` ontogeny '' ) is generalized in many histories into a `` phylogeny '' -- a historical development ( `` evolution '' ) of Western Music toward atonal styles of which Schoenberg is a representative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such historiographies of the `` collapse of traditional tonality '' are faulted by art historians as asserting a rhetorical rather than historical point about tonality 's `` collapse '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , composer Johann Sebastian Bach 's St. John Passion , composed in the 1720s , was appropriated by the Nazi regime in the 1930s for propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recapitulation theory is a largely discredited biological hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recapitulation theory is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrogoths were a branch of the later Goths ( the other major branch being the Visigoths ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Invading southward from the Baltic Sea , Ostrogoths , at the time known as the Greuthungi , built up a huge empire stretching from the Dniester to the Volga River and from the Black Sea to the Baltic shores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Ostrogoths subjugation by the Huns , little is heard of the Ostrogoths for about 80 years , after which Ostrogoths reappear in Pannonia on the middle Danube River as federates of the Romans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A period of instability then ensued , tempting the Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian to declare war on the Ostrogoths in 535 in an effort to restore the former western provinces of the Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining Ostrogoths were absorbed into the Lombards who established a kingdom in Italy in 567 AD. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is supported by evidence that geographic descriptors were commonly used to distinguish people living north of the Black Sea both before and after Gothic settlement there and by the lack of evidence for an earlier date for the name pair Tervingi-Greuthungi than the late third century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , that the name `` Greuthungi '' has pre-Pontic , possibly Scandinavian , origins still has support today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrogoths may mean `` rock people '' , ( from the Old Norse grjut huningi ) to distinguish the Ostrogoths from the Geats ( referred as Goths in Scandinavia ) from Götaland ( Gothland ) in southern Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mentioned in several sources up to the third century A.D. when Ostrogoths apparently split into at least two groups , the Greuthungi in the east and Tervingi in the west , the two Gothic tribes shared many aspects , especially recognizing a patron deity the Romans named Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a multi-tribal state ruled by a Gothic elite but inhabited by many other interrelated but multi-tongue tribes including the Iranic-speaking Sarmatians , the Germanic-speaking Gepids , the Thracian-speaking Dacians , other minor Celtic and Thracian tribes and possibly early Slavs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the greater part of the latter half of the 5th century , the East Goths played in south-eastern Europe nearly the same part that the West Goths played in the century before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrogoths were seen going to and from , in every conceivable relation of friendship and enmity with the Eastern Roman power , until , just as the West Goths had done before them , Ostrogoths passed from the East to the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This older but lesser Theoderic seems to have been the chief , not the king , of that branch of Ostrogoths that had settled within the Empire earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theoderic the Great , as he is sometimes distinguished , was sometimes the friend , sometimes the enemy , of the Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theoderic is also known for his attainment of support from the Catholic Church , which he gained by appeasing the Pope in 520 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During his reign , Theoderic , who was an Arian , allowed freedom of religion , which had not been done before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theoderic sought to revive Roman culture and government and in doing so , profited the Italian people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrogoths was also at this time that Odoacer was killed by Theoderic 's own hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Theoderic lived , the Visigothic kingdom was practically united to his own dominion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Goths seem to have been thick on the ground in northern Italy ; in the south Ostrogoths formed little more than garrisons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Theoderic 's theory the Goth was the armed protector of the peaceful Roman ; the Gothic king had the toil of government , while the Roman consul had the honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The few instances where Ostrogoths act together after this time are as scattered and incidental as Ostrogoths were before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Provence was added to the dominion of the new Ostrogoths king Athalaric , the grandson of Theoderic through his daughter Amalasuntha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three more rulers stepped in during the next five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The weakness of the Ostrogothic position in Italy now showed Ostrogoths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belisarius conveyed the message to the Goths , although he himself withheld from endorsing Ostrogoths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 545 Belisarius returned to Italy , where he found the situation had changed greatly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belisarius took the offensive , tricked Totila into yielding Rome along the way , but then lost it again after a jealous Justinian , fearful of Belisarius ' power , starved him of supplies and reinforcements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result the Goths hold a different place in Iberian memory than in Italian memory : In Italy , Ostrogoths were a momentary invader and ruler , while in Iberia the Visigoths supplied an important element in the founding of that nation , a fact that has been neither forgotten nor despised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of the unconquered region of northern Iberia , the land of Asturias , kept for a while the name of Gothia , as did the Gothic possessions in Gaul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrogoths are printed in the Monumenta Germaniae , leges , tome i. ( 1902 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not for special facts , but for a general estimate , no writer is more instructive than Salvian of Marseilles in the 5th century , whose work , De Gubernatione Dei , is full of passages contrasting the vices of the Romans with the virtues of the `` barbarians '' , especially of the Goths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrogoths is a branch of the later Goths ( the other major branch being the Visigoths ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrogoths is a momentary invader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mathematics , an ordered field is a field together with a total ordering of Ordered field elements that is compatible with the field operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every subfield of Ordered field is also an ordered field in the inherited order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every ordered field contains an ordered subfield that is isomorphic to the rational numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any Dedekind-complete ordered field is isomorphic to the real numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the latter is higher-order , viewing positive cones as maximal prepositive cones provides a larger context in which field orderings are extremal partial orderings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A preordered field is a field equipped with a preordering P. Ordered field non-zero elements P ∗ form a subgroup of the multiplicative group of F . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The non-zero elements of P are called the positive elements of F . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ordered field is a field F together with a positive cone P . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The preorderings on F are precisely the intersections of families of positive cones on F . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The positive cones are the maximal preorderings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a bijection between the field orderings of F and the positive cones of F. Given a field ordering ≤ as in Def 1 , the elements such that x ≥ 0 forms a positive cone of F. Conversely , given a positive cone P of F as in Def 2 , one can associate a total ordering ≤ P by setting x ≤ P y to mean y & minus ; x ∈ P . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If every element of an ordered field lies between two elements of Ordered field rational subfield , then the field is said to be Archimedean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every ordered field can be embedded into the surreal numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every ordered field is a formally real field , i.e. , 0 can not be written as a sum of nonzero squares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , every formally real field can be equipped with a compatible total order , that will turn Ordered field into an ordered field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the p-adic numbers can not be ordered , since Q2 contains a square root of & minus ; 7 and Qp ( p > 2 ) contains a square root of 1 & minus ; p . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If F is equipped with the order topology arising from the total order ≤ , then the axioms guarantee that the operations + and × are continuous , so that F is a topological field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ordered field is a totally real field in which the set of sums of squares forms a fan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ordered field is a field together with a total ordering of its elements that is compatible with the field operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ordered field is a field equipped with a preordering P. Its non-zero elements P ∗ form a subgroup of the multiplicative group of F . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ordered field is a field F . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle machine can be visualized as a Turing machine with a black box , called an oracle , which is able to decide certain decision problems in a single operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle machine can be conceived as a Turing machine connected to Oracle machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The one presented here is from van Melkebeek ( 2000:43 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From time to time , Oracle machine may enter the ASK state.The effect of changing to the ASK state is thus to receive , in a single step , a solution to the problem instance that is written on Oracle machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these are specialized for the case where Oracle machine solves a decision problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case : These definitions are equivalent from the point of view of Turing computability : a function is oracle-computable from a given oracle under all of these definitions if Oracle machine is oracle-computable under any of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A definition such as the one by van Melkebeek , using an oracle tape which may have Oracle machine own alphabet , is required in general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a language L is complete for some class B , then AL = AB provided that machines in A can execute reductions used in the completeness definition of class B . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , if A = DLOGTIME , then ASAT may not equal ANP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle machine are useful for investigating the relationship between complexity classes P and NP , by considering the relationship between PA and NPA for an oracle A . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fact the P = NP question relativizes both ways is taken as evidence that answering this question is difficult , because a proof technique that relativizes ( i.e. , unaffected by the addition of Oracle machine ) will not answer the P = NP question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is interesting to consider the case where Oracle machine is chosen randomly from among all possible oracles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A machine with an oracle of this sort is a hypercomputer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interestingly , the halting paradox still applies to such machines ; although Oracle machine determine whether particular Turing machines will halt on particular inputs , Oracle machine can not determine , in general , if machines equivalent to themselves will halt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This fact creates a hierarchy of machines , called the arithmetical hierarchy , each with a more powerful halting oracle and an even harder halting problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cryptography , Oracle machine are used to make arguments for the security of cryptographic protocols where a hash function is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A security reduction for the protocol is given in the case where , instead of a hash function , a random oracle answers each query randomly but consistently ; Oracle machine is assumed to be available to all parties including the attacker , as the hash function is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such a proof shows that unless the attacker solves the hard problem at the heart of the security reduction , Oracle machine must make use of some interesting property of the hash function to break the protocol ; Oracle machine can not treat the hash function as a black box ( i.e. , as a random oracle ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle machine is an abstract machine used to study decision problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan are the two exclusively Asian species of extant great apes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Classified in the genus Pongo , Orangutan were considered to be one species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the Bornean species is divided into three subspecies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan are also the only surviving species of the subfamily Ponginae , which also included several other species , such as Gigantopithecus , the largest known primate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan diverged from the rest of the great apes 15.7 to 19.3 million years ago ( mya ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan are the most solitary of the great apes , with social bonds occurring primarily between mothers and their dependent offspring , who stay together for the first two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Field studies of the apes were pioneered by primatologist Birutė Galdikas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both orangutan species are considered to be Endangered , with the Sumatran orangutan being Critically Endangered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` orangutan '' ( also written orang-utan , orang utan , orangutang , and ourang-outang ) is derived from the Malay and Indonesian words orang meaning `` person '' and hutan meaning `` forest '' , thus `` person of the forest '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan was originally not used to refer to apes , but to forest-dwelling humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The likely origin of the word comes specifically from the Banjarese variety of Malay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word was first attested in English in 1691 in the form orang-outang , and variants with - ng instead of - n as in the Malay original are found in many languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name of the genus , Pongo , comes from a 16th-century account by Andrew Battell , an English sailor held prisoner by the Portuguese in Angola , which describes two anthropoid `` monsters '' named Pongo and Engeco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The two orangutan species are the only extant members of the subfamily Ponginae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Khoratpithecus piriyai , which lived in Thailand 5 -- 7 mya , is believed to have been the closest known relative of the orangutans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population currently listed as P. p. wurmbii may be closer to the Sumatran orangutan than the other Bornean orangutan subspecies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan has a large head with a prominent mouth area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A male orangutan has an arm span of about 2 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since their hip joints have the same flexibility as their shoulder and arm joints , Orangutan have less restriction in the movements of their legs than humans have . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sumatran orangutans live at elevations as high as 1500 m ( 4921 ft ) , while Bornean orangutans live no higher than 1000 m ( 3281 ft ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan are the most arboreal of the great apes , spending nearly all their time in the trees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan start the day feeding for 2 -- 3 hours in the morning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When evening arrives , Orangutan begin to prepare their nests for the night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutans do not swim , although Orangutan have been recorded wading in water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main predators of Orangutan are tigers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The absence of tigers on Borneo may explain why Bornean orangutans can be found on the ground more often than their Sumatran relatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan communicate with various sounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both sexes will try to intimidate conspecifics with a series of low guttural noises known collectively as the `` rolling call '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan are also known to blow a raspberry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lowland dipterocarp forests are preferred by Orangutan because of their plentiful fruit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with a long lactation period , Orangutan also have a long birth interval . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan are thought to be the sole fruit disperser for some plant species including the climber species Strychnos ignatii which contains the toxic alkaloid strychnine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan does not appear to have any effect on orangutans except for excessive saliva production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geophagy , the practice of eating soil or rock , has been observed in Orangutan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan also use plants of the genus Commelina as an anti-inflammatory balm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan live a more solitary lifestyle than the other great apes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interactions between adult females range from friendly to avoidance to antagonistic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During dispersal , females tend to settle in home ranges that overlap with their mothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Orangutan do not seem to have any special social bonds with them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan also tend to be consortships between an adult male and female . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of these characteristics depends largely on the absence of a resident male . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Female orangutans also have a 22 -- to 30-day menstrual cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This may be because Orangutan can not ensure Orangutan will sire a female 's next offspring because she does not immediately begin ovulating again after her infant dies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following months , the time an infant spends with Orangutan mother decreases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan are among the most intelligent primates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Experiments suggest Orangutan can figure out some invisible displacement problems with a representational strategy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Zoo Atlanta has a touch-screen computer where their two Sumatran orangutans play games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan are the first nonhuman species documented to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tool use in Orangutan was observed by primatologist Birutė Galdikas in ex-captive populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
These orangutans developed a tool kit for use in foraging that consisted of both insect-extraction tools for use in the hollows of trees and seed-extraction tools for harvesting seeds from hard-husked fruit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan compared geographic variations in tool use related to the processing of Neesia fruit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The orangutans of Suaq Balimbing ( P. abelii ) were found to be avid users of insect and seed-extraction tools when compared to other wild orangutans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The orangutans at Suaq Balimbing live in dense groups and are socially tolerant ; this creates good conditions for social transmission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further evidence that highly social orangutans are more likely to exhibit cultural behaviours came from a study of leaf-carrying behaviours of ex-captive orangutans that were being rehabilitated on the island of Kaja in Borneo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wild orangutans ( P. pygmaeus wurmbii ) in Tuanan , Borneo , were reported to use tools in acoustic communication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan use leaves to amplify the kiss squeak sounds Orangutan produce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , researchers from six different orangutan field sites who used the same behavioural coding scheme compared the behaviours of the animals from the different sites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study of orangutan symbolic capability was conducted from 1973 to 1975 by zoologist Gary L. Shapiro with Aazk , a juvenile female orangutan at the Fresno City Zoo ( now Chaffee Zoo ) in Fresno , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study employed the techniques of psychologist David Premack , who used plastic tokens to teach linguistic skills to the chimpanzee , Sarah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the only signing study ever conducted in a great ape 's natural environment , Shapiro home-reared Princess , a juvenile female , which learned nearly 40 signs ( according to the criteria of sign acquisition used by psychologist Francine Patterson with Koko , the gorilla ) and trained Rinnie , a free-ranging adult female orangutan , which learned nearly 30 signs over a two-year period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For his dissertation study , Shapiro examined the factors influencing sign learning by four juvenile orangutans over a 15-month period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In central Borneo , some traditional folk beliefs consider it bad luck to look in the face of Orangutan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some folk tales involve orangutans mating with and kidnapping humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Europeans became aware of the existence of Orangutan possibly as early as the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
European explorers in Borneo hunted them extensively during the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , little was known about their behaviour until the field studies of Birutė Galdikas , who became a leading authority on the apes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Galdikas 's conservation efforts have extended well beyond advocacy , largely focusing on rehabilitation of the many orphaned orangutans turned over to her for care . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only serious , but undocumented , report of such an incident taking place , is primatologist Birutė Galdikas ' report that her cook was sexually assaulted by a male orangutan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bornean orangutan population declined by 50 % in the past 60 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan range has become patchy throughout Borneo , being largely extirpated form various parts of the island , including the southeast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sumatran orangutan populations declined by 80 % in 75 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This species is now found only in the northern part of Sumatra , with most of the population inhabiting the Leuser Ecosystem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major factor in that period of time has been the conversion of vast areas of tropical forest to palm oil plantations in response to international demand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hunting is also a major problem as is the illegal pet trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan bones are secretly traded in souvenir shops in several cities in Kalimantan , Indonesia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest of these is the Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation , founded by conservationist Willie Smits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major conservation centres that are headquartered outside of Orangutan home countries ; include Orangutan Foundation International , which was founded by Birutė Galdikas , and the Australian Orangutan Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan is the two exclusively Asian species of extant great apes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan is the only surviving species of the subfamily Ponginae , which also included several other species , such as Gigantopithecus , the largest known primate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan is the most solitary of the great apes , with social bonds occurring primarily between mothers and their dependent offspring , who stay together for the first two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan is the most arboreal of the great apes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan is opportunistic foragers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan is the first nonhuman species documented to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orangutan is larger animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cobble Hill Tunnel ( popularly the Atlantic Avenue Tunnel ) of the Long Island Rail Road is an abandoned railroad tunnel beneath Atlantic Avenue in downtown Brooklyn , New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When open , Cobble Hill Tunnel ran for about 2517 ft between Columbia Street and Boerum Place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cobble Hill Tunnel is the oldest railway tunnel beneath a city street in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1861 , the New York State Legislature voted to ban railroad locomotives from within the limits of the City of Brooklyn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A tax assessment was ordered on all property owners along Atlantic Street ( today Atlantic Avenue ) , to defray the costs of the closure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Cobble Hill Tunnel was here you started to go down the island , in summer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Cobble Hill Tunnel glory , after enduring in great splendor for a season , has now vanished -- at least Cobble Hill Tunnel Long Island Railroad glory has . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1936 , the New York City Police Department unsuccessfully attempted to enter Cobble Hill Tunnel , in order to look for the body of a hoodlum supposedly buried there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the assistance of a Brooklyn Union Gas Co. ( now National Grid ) engineering crew , he then broke through the massive concrete bulkhead wall , which is several feet thick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cobble Hill Tunnel has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The History Channel series Cities of the Underworld ran a segment ( `` New York 's Secret Societies '' ) on the tunnel in Fall 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The TV show Treasure Hunters used Cobble Hill Tunnel in an episode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cobble Hill Tunnel is an abandoned railroad tunnel beneath Atlantic Avenue in downtown Brooklyn , New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cobble Hill Tunnel is the oldest subway tunnel in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cobble Hill Tunnel is an antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Offa of Angel is a legendary king of the Angles in the genealogy of the kings of Mercia presented in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Offa of Angel name is also mentioned in the Old English poem Widsith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Offa of Angel has been identified with Uffo ( also Uffe , Uffi of Jutland ) , a legendary Danish king in the Gesta Danorum by Saxo Grammaticus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Old English poem Widsith ( 9th century ) refers briefly to Offa of Angel victorious single combat , a story which is related at length by the 12th-century Danish historians Saxo and Svend Aggesen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is probable that the Offa whose marriage with Modþryð , a lady of murderous disposition , is mentioned in Beowulf ( lines 1949 and 1957 ) , is the same person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
However , the plans did not come to pass , as Freawine was killed by a marauding Viking warlord ( a Swede called Atisl ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Offa of Angel promptly challenged the prince of the Saxons and one of Offa of Angel champions to a duel in order to regain the honour of the Angles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A somewhat corrupt version of the same story is preserved in the 13th-century Vitae duorum Offarum , where , however , the scene is transferred to England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Offa of Angel is the son of Wermund . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Offa of Angel is a simpleton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In celestial mechanics , an orbital resonance occurs when two orbiting bodies exert a regular , periodic gravitational influence on each other , usually due to Orbital resonance orbital periods being related by a ratio of two small integers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The physics principle behind orbital resonance is similar in concept to pushing a child on a swing , where the orbit and the swing both have a natural frequency , and the other body doing the `` pushing '' will act in periodic repetition to have a cumulative effect on the motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under some circumstances , a resonant system can be stable and self-correcting , so that the bodies remain in resonance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unstable resonances with Saturn 's inner moons give rise to gaps in the rings of Saturn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The special case of 1:1 resonance ( between bodies with similar orbital radii ) causes large Solar System bodies to eject most other bodies sharing their orbits ; this is part of the much more extensive process of clearing the neighbourhood , an effect that is used in the current definition of a planet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2:3 ratio above means Pluto completes two orbits in the time Orbital resonance takes Neptune to complete three . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the discovery of Newton 's law of universal gravitation in the 17th century , the stability of the Solar System has preoccupied many mathematicians , starting with Laplace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stable orbits that arise in a two-body approximation ignore the influence of other bodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was Laplace who found the first answers explaining the remarkable dance of the Galilean moons ( see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stabilization occurs when the two bodies move in such a synchronised fashion that Orbital resonance never closely approach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A secular resonance occurs when the precession of two orbits is synchronised ( usually a precession of the perihelion or ascending node ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small body in secular resonance with a much larger one ( e.g. a planet ) will precess at the same rate as the large body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several prominent examples of secular resonance involve Saturn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A resonance between the precession of Saturn 's rotational axis and that of Neptune 's orbital axis ( both of which have periods of about 1.87 million years ) has been identified as the likely source of Saturn 's large axial tilt ( 26.7 ° ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gradual depletion of the Kuiper belt would have decreased the precession rate of Neptune 's orbit ; eventually , the frequencies matched , and Saturn 's axial precession was captured into Orbital resonance , leading to an increase in Saturn 's obliquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The perihelion secular resonance between asteroids and Saturn ( ν6 = g - g6 ) helps shape the asteroid belt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asteroids which approach Orbital resonance have their eccentricity slowly increased until Orbital resonance become Mars-crossers , at which point Orbital resonance are usually ejected from the asteroid belt by a close pass to Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This resonance forms the inner and `` side '' boundaries of the asteroid belt around 2 AU , and at inclinations of about 20 ° . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerical simulations have suggested that the eventual formation of a perihelion secular resonance between Mercury and Jupiter ( g1 = g5 ) has the potential to greatly increase Mercury 's eccentricity and possibly destabilize the inner Solar System several billion years from now . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Titan Ringlet within Saturn 's C Ring represents another type of resonance in which the rate of apsidal precession of one orbit exactly matches the speed of revolution of another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outer end of this eccentric ringlet always points towards Saturn 's major moon Titan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an example of another type of resonance involving orbital eccentricity , the eccentricities of Ganymede and Callisto vary with a common period of 181 years , although with opposite phases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , the mean motion of Io is indeed double of that of Europa taking into account the precession of the perijove . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other pairs listed above satisfy the same type of equation with the exception of Mimas-Tethys resonance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case , Orbital resonance satisfies the equation The point of conjunctions librates around the midpoint between the nodes of the two moons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The Laplace resonance in the Gliese 876 system , in contrast , is associated with one triple conjunction per orbit of the outermost planet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dwarf planet Pluto is following an orbit trapped in a web of resonances with Neptune.One consequence of these resonances is that a separation of at least 30 AU is maintained when Pluto crosses Neptune 's orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The minimum separation between the two bodies overall is 17 AU , while the minimum separation between Pluto and Uranus is just 11 AU ( see Pluto 's orbit for detailed explanation and graphs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next largest body in a similar 2:3 resonance with Neptune , called a plutino , is the probable dwarf planet Orcus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While most extrasolar planetary systems discovered have not been found to have planets in mean-motion resonances , some remarkable examples have been uncovered : Cases of extrasolar planets close to a 1:2 mean-motion resonance are fairly common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Overall , about a third of radial velocity characterized systems appear to have a pair of planets close to a commensurability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was predicted to be true in cases where tidal interactions with the star are significant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of near-integer-ratio relationships between the orbital frequencies of the planets or major moons are sometimes pointed out ( see list below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The actual ratio is 0.61518624 , which is only 0.032 % away from exactly 8:13 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mismatch after 8 years is only 1.5 ° of Venus ' orbital movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , this is enough that Venus and Earth find themselves in the opposite relative orientation to the original every 120 such cycles , which is 960 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A past resonance between Jupiter and Saturn may have played a dramatic role in early Solar System history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2004 computer model by Alessandro Morbidelli of the Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur in Nice suggested that the formation of a 1:2 resonance between Jupiter and Saturn ( due to interactions with planetesimals that caused them to migrate inward and outward , respectively ) created a gravitational push that propelled both Uranus and Neptune into higher orbits , and in some scenarios caused them to switch places , which would have doubled Neptune 's distance from the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An outward migration of Neptune could also explain the current occupancy of some of Orbital resonance resonances ( particularly the 2:5 resonance ) within the Kuiper belt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequent freezing of the ocean after the moons escaped from Orbital resonance may have generated the extensional stresses that created the enormous graben system of Ithaca Chasma on Tethys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all three satellite systems , moons were likely captured into mean-motion resonances in the past as their orbits shifted due to tidal dissipation ( a process by which satellites gain orbital energy at the expense of the primary 's rotational energy , affecting inner moons disproportionately ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Uranus System , however , due to the planet 's lesser degree of oblateness , and the larger relative size of Orbital resonance satellites , escape from a mean-motion resonance is much easier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of Pluto 's satellites , Orbital resonance has been proposed that the present near resonances are relics of a previous precise resonance that was disrupted by tidal damping of the eccentricity of Charon 's orbit ( see Pluto 's natural satellites for details ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orbital resonance may be maintained by a 15 % local fluctuation in the Pluto-Charon gravitational field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The smaller inner moon of the dwarf planet Haumea , Namaka , is one tenth the mass of the larger outer moon , Hiiaka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the timescale of the system , Orbital resonance should have been tidally damped into a more circular orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It appears that Orbital resonance has been disturbed by resonances with the more massive Hiiaka , due to converging orbits as Orbital resonance moved outward from Haumea because of tidal dissipation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Namaka 's orbit is strongly perturbed , with a current precession of about − 6.5 ° per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orbital resonance is Mars-crossers , at which point they are usually ejected from the asteroid belt by a close pass to Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orbital resonance is Mars-crossers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Annapolis Valley is located in the western part of the Nova Scotia peninsula , formed by a trough between two parallel mountain ranges along the shore of the Bay of Fundy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Statistics Canada , defines the Annapolis Valley as an economic region , composed of Annapolis County , Kings County , and Hants County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The North Mountain ridge forms the north side of Annapolis Valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Long settled by the Mi ` kmaq Nation , Annapolis Valley experienced French settlement at the Habitation at Port-Royal , near modern day Annapolis Royal in the western part of Annapolis Valley , beginning in 1605 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They continued throughout Annapolis Valley until the British-ordered expulsion of Acadians in 1755 which is memorialized at Grand Pré in the eastern part of Annapolis Valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Valley is home to the annual Apple Blossom Festival , held in late spring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the fall the Pumpkin People in Kentville entice the imagination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical open-wheeler has a minimal cockpit sufficient only to enclose the driver 's body , with the head exposed to the air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some major races , such as the Singapore Grand Prix , Monaco Grand Prix ( sanctioned by Formula One ) and the Long Beach Grand Prix ( sanctioned by Indycar ) , are held on temporary street circuits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most well-attended oval race in the world is the annual Indianapolis 500 ( Indy 500 ) in Speedway , Indiana , sanctioned by Indycar ; in the United States , it is common to refer to open-wheel cars as Indy Cars because of their recognizable appearance at the Indy 500 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Open wheel car racing is among the fastest in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Formula 1 cars can reach 360 km/h mph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Autodromo Nazionale Monza , Antônio Pizzonia of BMW Williams F1 team recorded a top speed of in the 2004 Italian Grand Prix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
BAR Honda team recorded an average top speed of in 2006 at Bonneville Salt Flats with unofficial top speed reaching using modified BAR 007 Formula 1 car . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Paul Tracy recorded a trap speed of 256.948 mph at Michigan International Speedway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , Gil de Ferran set the one-lap qualifying record of 241.426 mph at California Speedway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even on tight non-oval street circuits such as the Grand Prix of Toronto , Open wheel car Indy Cars attain speeds of 190 mph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Driving Open wheel car is substantially different from driving a car with fenders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virtually all Formula One drivers spent some time in various Open wheel car categories before joining the F1 ranks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this is the 2005 Chicagoland crash of Ryan Briscoe with Alex Barron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lower weight of an Open wheel car racecar allows for better performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the exposure of the wheels to the airstream causes a very high aerodynamic drag at high speeds , Open wheel car allows improved cooling of the brakes , which is important on road courses with their frequent changes of pace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Offshores have widely been known as a `` Rich man 's '' sport , however , now even people with normal pleasure boats can compete in some newly formed classes ( with minor safety modifications ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the USA , offshore powerboat racing is split between OPA Racing APBA/UIM races and the OSS races . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the benefits of sponsoring an offshore powerboat team , as stated by team owner and driver Bjørn Rune Gjelsten , is that in Formula One motor racing , 1 million will only allow a small space , whereas in offshore powerboating , this covers the whole of the boat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , the APBA ( American Power Boat Association ) was formed during that period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The USA 's first recorded race was in 1911 , in California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sport increased in popularity over the next few years in the United States , with 10 races being scheduled during the 1917 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During that time , the ` navigator ' position in the raceboat was extremely important ( unlike in today 's small , track-like circuits ) , as finding small checkpoints over a hundred mile open ocean run was a difficult endeavor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Class 1 World Powerboat Championship is often referred to as the equivalent of Formula 1 motor racing as Offshore powerboat racing is the pinnacle of offshore powerboat racing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Class 1 has come a long way technologically since first being sanctioned by the U.I.M. in 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
But in the 1980s , the pendulum swung to witness a period of European design dominance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the boats are catamarans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first race is scheduled to take place in June of 2013 from Cowes in the UK to Monte Carlo , which reflects what many consider to have been the greatest powerboat race ever - the 1972 London to Monte-Carlo race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
P1 SuperStock is one of the fastest-growing marine motorsport series in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
P1 SuperStock is approved by the sport 's governing body , the Union Internationale Motonautique ( UIM ) , as an international class of Offshore powerboat racing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The free events attract thousands of spectators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Powerboat P1 Management Ltd is the rights-holder for P1 SuperStock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Powerboat P1 Management Ltd also owns the rights to : -- Powerboat P1 World Championship -- P1 Aqua X In the USA , a wholly owned subsidiary , P1 USA , manages all aspects of racing throughout North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Boats 250 + hp Class This sport racer is powered by a 250 + hp engine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This propels the boat to speeds up to in flat water , and Offshore powerboat racing lower centre of gravity provides greater stability and improved handling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Offshore powerboat racing 's an acid test of a team 's ability to command the boat through demanding conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The series was officially founded as Powerboat P1 World Championship in May 2003 in Nettuno , Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twelve boats , the majority of which were Italian , raced in the first-ever Grand Prix of the Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting out with 15-year-old aluminum boats , Powerboat P1 boats evolved dramatically through the decade to the point where the mono-hull twin-engine boats were kicking out around 1800 hp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Powerboat P1 World Championship era , which spanned 2003 to 2009 , there was 40 % more horsepower on a P1 starting grid than Formula 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Powerboat P1 Management Ltd took the decision to cancel the championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The series is split between Evolution class and Supersport class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the boats are V-type monohulls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Round Britain Powerboat has been run on 3 previous occasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avenger Too , crewed by Timo Mäkinen , Pascoe Watson and Brian Hendicott , the Round Britain race was a success story from start to finish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Offshore powerboat racing final victory , in a total time of just over 39 hours , represented an average speed , sustained over 1,381 nautical miles of racing , of 37.1 knots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In more recent times these are a few of the very well known names and names known in the Powerboat Racing circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Offshore powerboat racing is the pinnacle of offshore powerboat racing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Offshore powerboat racing is a great sight to watch.It 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Offshore powerboat racing is a serious challenge for the teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Offshore powerboat racing is an acid test of a team 's ability to command the boat through demanding conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frederic Ogden Nash ( August 19 , 1902 -- May 19 , 1971 ) was an American poet well known for Ogden Nash light verse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of Ogden Nash death in 1971 , the New York Times said Ogden Nash `` droll verse with its unconventional rhymes made Ogden Nash the country 's best-known producer of humorous poetry '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ogden Nash wrote over 500 pieces of comic verse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best of Ogden Nash work was published in 14 volumes between 1931 and 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ogden Nash also wrote the lyrics for the 1952 revue Two 's Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Featured on the magazine cover is defensive player Dennis Gaubatz , number 53 , in midair pursuit with this description : `` That is Ogden Nash , looming 10 feet tall or taller above the Steelers ' signal caller ... Since Gaubatz acts like this on Sunday , Ogden Nash 'll do Ogden Nash quarterbacking Monday '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Memorable Colts Jimmy Orr , Billy Ray Smith , Bubba Smith , Willie Richardson , Dick Szymanski and Lou Michaels contribute to the poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among Ogden Nash most popular writings were a series of animal verses , many of which featured Ogden Nash off-kilter rhyming devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ogden Nash died at Baltimore 's Johns Hopkins Hospital on May 19 , 1971 , from Crohn 's disease aggravated by a lactobacillus infection transmitted by improperly prepared coleslaw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ogden Nash is interred in East Side Cemetery in North Hampton , New Hampshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ogden Nash daughter Isabel was married to noted photographer Fred Eberstadt , and Ogden Nash granddaughter , Fernanda Eberstadt , is an acclaimed author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ogden Nash had one other daughter , Linell Nash Smith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ogden Nash also wrote a poem called `` more about people '' which criticises employers who ill treat others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ogden Nash particularly loved Baltimore sports teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ogden Nash wrote humorous poems for each movement of the Camille Saint-Saëns orchestral suite The Carnival of the Animals , which are sometimes recited when the work is performed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Ogden Nash poems , reflecting the times in which they were written , presented stereotypes of different nationalities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example in Genealogical Reflections Ogden Nash writes : '' No McTavish Was ever Lavish '' How courteous is the Japanese Ogden Nash always says , Excuse it , please Ogden Nash climbs into Ogden Nash neighbor 's garden And smiles , and says , Ogden Nash beg your pardon Ogden Nash bows and grins a friendly grin And calls Ogden Nash hungry family in Ogden Nash grins , and bows a friendly bow So sorry , this Ogden Nash garden now The US Postal Service released a postage stamp featuring Ogden Nash and six of Ogden Nash poems on the centennial of Ogden Nash birth on 19 August 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first stamp in the history of the USPS to include the word `` sex , '' although as a synonym for gender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stamp is the 18th in the Literary Arts section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four years later , the first issue took place in Baltimore on August 19 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ceremony was held at the home that Ogden Nash and Ogden Nash wife Frances shared with Ogden Nash parents on 4300 Rugby Road , where Ogden Nash did most of Ogden Nash writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In geometry , an octahedron ( plural : octahedra ) is a polyhedron with eight faces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octahedron is a Platonic solid composed of eight equilateral triangles , four of which meet at each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octahedron is the three-dimensional case of the more general concept of a cross polytope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the volume is four times that of a regular tetrahedron with the same edge length , while the surface area is twice ( because we have 8 vs. 4 triangles ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interior of the compound of two dual tetrahedra is an octahedron , and this compound , called the stella octangula , is Octahedron first and only stellation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Correspondingly , Octahedron is the result of cutting off from a regular tetrahedron , four regular tetrahedra of half the linear size ( i.e. rectifying the tetrahedron ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octahedron is unique among the Platonic solids in having an even number of faces meeting at each vertex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octahedron is one of only four 4-connected simplicial well-covered polyhedra , meaning that all of the maximal independent sets of Octahedron vertices have the same size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are 3 uniform colorings of Octahedron , named by the triangular face colors going around each vertex : 1212 , 1112 , 1111 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octahedron is the dual polyhedron to the cube . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octahedron has eleven arrangements of nets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following polyhedra are combinatorially equivalent to the regular polyhedron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octahedron all have six vertices , eight triangular faces , and twelve edges that correspond one-for-one with the features of a regular octahedron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octahedron is one of a family of uniform polyhedra related to the cube . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octahedron is topologically related as a part of sequence of regular polyhedra with Schläfli symbols 3 , n , continuing into the hyperbolic plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With this coloring , Octahedron has tetrahedral symmetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If this diagonal is oriented vertically with a height of 1 , then the first five slices above occur at heights r , 3/8 , 1/2 , 5/8 , and s , where r is any number in the range ( 0,1 / 4 , and s is any number in the range 3/4 ,1 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a trigonal antiprism , Octahedron is related to the hexagonal dihedral symmetry family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octahedron is a polyhedron with eight faces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octahedron is the result of cutting off from a regular tetrahedron , four regular tetrahedra of half the linear size ( i.e. rectifying the tetrahedron ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octahedron is one of only four 4-connected simplicial well-covered polyhedra , meaning that all of the maximal independent sets of its vertices have the same size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ole Rømer was a Danish astronomer who in 1676 made the first quantitative measurements of the speed of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christen Pedersen had taken to using the name Rømer , which means that Ole Rømer was from the Danish island of Rømø , to distinguish Ole Rømer from a couple of other people named Christen Pedersen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are few sources on Ole Rømer until Ole Rømer immatriculation in 1662 at the University of Copenhagen , at which Ole Rømer mentor was Rasmus Bartholin who published Ole Rømer discovery of the double refraction of a light ray by Iceland spar ( calcite ) in 1668 , while Rømer was living in Ole Rømer home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rømer was given every opportunity to learn mathematics and astronomy using Tycho Brahe 's astronomical observations , as Bartholin had been given the task of preparing them for publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ole Rømer goal was to achieve a definition based on astronomical constants , using a pendulum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1700 , Ole Rømer managed to get the king to introduce the Gregorian calendar in Denmark-Norway -- something Tycho Brahe had argued for in vain a hundred years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ole Rømer also developed one of the first temperature scales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fahrenheit visited Ole Rømer in 1708 and improved on the Rømer scale , the result being the familiar Fahrenheit temperature scale still in use today in a few countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ole Rømer also established several navigation schools in many Danish cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1705 , Rømer was made the second Chief of the Copenhagen Police , a position Ole Rømer kept until Ole Rømer death in 1710 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As one of Ole Rømer first acts , Ole Rømer fired the entire force , being convinced that the morale was alarmingly low . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roemer died at the age of 65 in 1710 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ole Romer Medal is given annually by the Danish Natural Science Research Council for outstanding research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ole Rømer Museum is located in the municipality of Høje-Taastrup , Denmark , at the excavated site of Rømer 's observatory Observatorium Tusculanum at Vridsløsemagle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The observatory operated until about 1716 , when the remaining instruments were moved to Rundetårn in Copenhagen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1960s , the comic-book superhero The Flash on a number of occasions would measure Ole Rømer velocity in `` Roemers '' , in honour of Ole Rømer 's `` discovery '' of the speed of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ole Rømer is a Danish astronomer who in 1676 made the first quantitative measurements of the speed of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ole Rømer is the inventor of the first street lights ( oil lamps ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analgesic is any member of the group of drugs used to achieve , relief from pain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In choosing analgesics , the severity and response to other medication determines the choice of agent ; the World Health Organization ( WHO ) pain ladder specifies mild analgesics as Analgesic first step . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These drugs have been derived from NSAIDs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research suggested that most of the adverse effects of NSAIDs were mediated by blocking the COX1 ( constitutive ) enzyme , with the Analgesic effects being mediated by the COX2 ( inducible ) enzyme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The COX2 inhibitors were thus developed to inhibit only the COX2 enzyme ( traditional NSAIDs block both versions in general ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
codeine , oxycodone , hydrocodone , dihydromorphine , pethidine ) all exert a similar influence on the cerebral opioid receptor system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opioids , while very effective Analgesic , may have some unpleasant side-effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effect of tolerance means that frequent use of the drug may result in Analgesic diminished effect so , when safe to do so , the dosage may need to be increased to maintain effectiveness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flupirtine is a centrally acting K + channel opener with weak NMDA antagonist properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analgesic is used in Europe for moderate to strong pain and migraine and Analgesic muscle relaxant properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nefopam is used in Europe for pain relief with concurrent opioids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the use of paracetamol , aspirin , ibuprofen , naproxen and other NSAIDS concurrently with weak to mid-range opiates ( up to about the hydrocodone level ) has been said to show beneficial synergistic effects by combatting pain at multiple sites of action , several combination Analgesic products have been shown to have few efficacy benefits when compared to similar doses of their individual components . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tetrahydrocannabinol ( THC ) and some other cannabinoids , either from the Cannabis sativa plant or synthetic , have Analgesic properties , although the use of cannabis derivatives is currently illegal in many countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drugs which have been introduced for uses other than Analgesic are also used in pain management . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adjuvant Analgesic , also called atypical Analgesic , include nefopam , orphenadrine , pregabalin , gabapentin , cyclobenzaprine , scopolamine , and other drugs possessing anticonvulsant , anticholinergic and/or antispasmodic properties , as well as many other drugs with CNS actions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
High-alcohol liquor , two forms of which were in the US Pharmacopoeia up until 1916 and in common use by physicians well into the 1930s , has been used in the past as an agent for dulling pain , due to the CNS depressant effects of ethyl alcohol , a notable example being the American Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the ability of alcohol to relieve severe pain is likely inferior to many analgesics used today ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these drugs combat the side effects of opioid Analgesic , an added bonus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , antihistamines including orphenadrine combat the release of histamine caused by many opioids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stimulants such as methylphenidate , caffeine , ephedrine , dextroamphetamine , methamphetamine and cocaine work against heavy sedation and may elevate mood in distressed patients as do the antidepressants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of medicinal cannabis remains a debated issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is a tragedy by William Shakespeare , believed to have been written in approximately 1603 , and based on the Italian short story Un Capitano Moro ( `` A Moorish Captain '' ) by Cinthio , a disciple of Boccaccio , first published in 1565 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Iago denounces Cassio as a scholarly tactician with no real battle experience ; in contrast , Iago is a battle-tested soldier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Brabantio reaches Othello , news arrives in Venice that the Turks are going to attack Cyprus ; therefore Othello is summoned to advise the senators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The party arrives in Cyprus to find that a storm has destroyed the Turkish fleet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iago schemes to use Cassio to ruin Othello and takes the opportunity of Othello absence at the celebration to persuade Roderigo to engage Cassio in a fight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Othello happens , Cassio is having a relationship of sorts with Bianca , a presumed prostitute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Desdemona drops a handkerchief that was Othello first gift to Desdemona and which he has stated holds great significance to him in the context of their relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bianca , on discovering the handkerchief , chastises Cassio , accusing him of giving her a second-hand gift which he received from another lover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roderigo attacks Cassio in the street after Cassio leaves Bianca 's lodgings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cassio 's leg is cut from behind by Iago who manages to hide his identity as perpetrator so that nobody will ever know the plot of the attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Cassio identifies Roderigo as one of his attackers , Iago quietly stabs Roderigo to stop him from revealing the plot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He then accuses Bianca of the failed conspiracy to kill Cassio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Emilia arrives , Othello tries to justify his actions by accusing Desdemona of adultery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emilia calls for help . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is an adaptation of the Italian writer Cinthio 's tale `` Un Capitano Moro '' ( `` A Moorish Captain '' ) from his Gli Hecatommithi ( 1565 ) , a collection of one hundred tales in the style of Boccaccio 's Decameron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cinthio 's tale may have been based on an actual incident occurring in Venice about 1508 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello also resembles an incident described in the earlier tale of `` The Three Apples '' , one of the stories narrated in the One Thousand and One Nights ( Arabian Nights ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cinthio drew a moral ( which he placed in the mouth of Desdemona ) that European women are unwise to marry the temperamental males of other nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Shakespeare closely followed Cinthio 's tale in composing Othello , he departed from Othello in some details . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike in Othello , in Cinthio , Iago lusts after Desdemona and is spurred to revenge when she rejects him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shakespeare 's opening scenes are unique to Othello as is the tender scene between Emilia and Desdemona as the lady prepares for bed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shakespeare 's most striking departure from Cinthio is the manner of his heroine 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Cinthio , the two murderers escape detection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cinthio 's tale has been described as a `` partly racist warning '' about the dangers of miscegenation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest mention of the play is found in a 1604 Revels Office account , which records that on `` Hallamas Day , being the first of Nouembar ... the Kings Maiesties plaiers '' performed `` A Play in the Banketinghouse at Whit Hall Called The Moor of Venis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work is attributed to `` Shaxberd '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello was entered into the Register of the Stationers Company on 6 October 1621 , by Thomas Walkley , and was first published in quarto format by him in 1622 : `` Tragœdy of Othello , The Moore of Venice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One year later , Othello was included among the plays in the First Folio of Shakespeare 's collected plays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the version in the Folio is rather different in length , and in wording : as the editors of the Folger edition explain : `` The Folio play has about 160 lines that do not appear in the Quarto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One explanation is that the Quarto may have been cut in the printing house to meet a fixed number of pages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another is that the Quarto is based on an early version of the play , while the Folio represents Shakespeare 's revised version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various uses of the word ` black ' ( for example , `` Haply for I am black '' ) are insufficient evidence for any accurate racial classification , Honigmann argues , since ` black ' could simply mean ` swarthy ' to Elizabethans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roderigo calls Othello ` the thicklips ' , which seems to refer to European conceptions of Sub-Saharan African physiognomy , but Honigmann counters that , as these comments are all intended as insults by the characters , they need not be taken literally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Neill , editor of the Oxford Shakespeare edition , notes that the earliest critical references to Othello colour , ( Thomas Rymer 's 1693 critique of the play , and the 1709 engraving in Nicholas Rowe 's edition of Shakespeare ) , assume him to be Sub-Saharan , while the earliest known North African interpretation was not until Edmund Kean 's production of 1814 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
While Shakespeare 's play was written only a few years afterwards Honigman questions the view that ben Messaoud himself was a significant influence on it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desdemona 's physical whiteness is otherwise presented in opposition to Othello dark skin ; V.II `` that whiter skin of hers than snow '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iago tells Brabantio that `` an old black ram / is tupping your white ewe '' ( 1.1.88 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Elizabethan discourse , the word `` black '' could suggest various concepts that extended beyond the physical colour of skin , including a wide range of negative connotations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the first major screen production casting a black actor as Othello would not come until 1995 with Laurence Fishburne opposite Kenneth Branagh 's Iago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past , Othello would often have been portrayed by a white actor in blackface or in a black mask ; more recent actors who chose to ` blacken up ' include Ralph Richardson ( 1937 ) , John Gielgud ( 1961 ) , Laurence Olivier ( 1964 ) , Anthony Hopkins ( 1981 ) and Orson Welles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ground-breaking black American actor Paul Robeson played the role in three different productions between 1930 and 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patrick Stewart played the role in the Royal Shakespeare Company 's 1997 staging of Othello and Thomas Thieme , also white , played Othello in a 2007 Munich Kammerspiele staging at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre , Stratford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carlo Rota , of Mediterranean ( British Italian ) heritage , played the character on Canadian television in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although eponymously titled , suggesting that Othello belongs primarily to Othello , Iago plays an important role in the plot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He achieves this by getting close to all characters and playing on their weaknesses while Othello refer to him as `` honest '' Iago , thus furthering his control over the characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. C. Bradley , and more recently Harold Bloom , have been major advocates of this interpretation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other critics , most notably in the later twentieth century ( after F. R. Leavis ) , have focused on Othello . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Protestant Reformation of England highlighted the importance of pious , controlled behaviour in society , it was the tendency of the contemporary Englishman to displace society 's undesirable qualities of barbarism , treachery , jealousy and libidinousness onto those who are considered ` other ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , F.R. Leavis describes Othello as `` egotistical '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello possesses an unusually detailed performance record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first certainly known performance occurred on 1 November 1604 , at Whitehall Palace in London , being mentioned in a Revels account on `` Hallamas Day , being the first of Nouembar '' , 1604 , when `` the Kings Maiesties plaiers '' performed `` A Play in the Banketinge house at Whit Hall Called The Moor of Venis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is there attributed to `` Shaxberd '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicholas Burt played the lead , with Charles Hart as Cassio ; Walter Clun won fame for his Iago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after , on 8 December 1660 , Thomas Killigrew 's new King 's Company acted the play at their Vere Street theatre , with Margaret Hughes as Desdemona -- probably the first time a professional actress appeared on a public stage in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Shakespeare regained popularity among nineteenth-century French Romantics , poet , playwright , and novelist Alfred de Vigny created a French translation of Othello , titled Le More de Venise , which premiered at the Comédie-Française on 24 October 1829 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This production was the first ever in America to feature a black actor playing Othello with an otherwise all-white cast ( there had been all-black productions of Othello before ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello ran for 296 performances , almost twice as long as any other Shakespearean play ever produced on Broadway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Othello was never filmed , Othello was the first lengthy performance of a Shakespeare play released on records , appearing first on a multi-record 78 RPM set and then on a 3-LP one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Edwin Booth 's tour of England in 1880 was not well attended , Henry Irving invited Booth to alternate the roles of Othello Othello with him in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stunt renewed interest in Booth 's tour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James O'Neill also alternated the roles of Othello Othello with Booth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American actor William Marshall performed the title role in at least six productions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshall also played Othello in a jazz musical version , Catch My Soul , with Jerry Lee Lewis as Iago , in Los Angeles in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Laurence Olivier gave his acclaimed performance of Othello at the Royal National Theatre in 1964 , he had developed a case of stage fright that was so profound that when he was alone onstage , Frank Finlay ( who was playing Iago ) would have to stand offstage where Olivier could see him to settle his nerves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film version still holds the record for the most Oscar nominations for acting ever given to a Shakespeare film -- Olivier , Finlay , Maggie Smith ( as Desdemona ) and Joyce Redman ( as Emilia , Iago 's wife ) were all nominated for Academy Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Olivier was among the last white actors to be greatly acclaimed as Othello , although the role continued to be played by such performers as Paul Scofield at the Royal National Theatre in 1980 , Anthony Hopkins in the BBC Shakespeare television production on videotape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( 1981 ) , and Michael Gambon in a stage production at Scarborough directed by Alan Ayckbourn in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gambon had been in Olivier 's earlier production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview Gambon commented `` I was n't even the second gentleman in that . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
I was at the back like that , standing for an hour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the line used to listen to The Archers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olivier sent me a telegram on the first night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
British blacking-up for Othello ended with Gambon in 1990 , however the Royal Shakespeare Company did n't run the play at all on the main Stratford stage until 1999 , when Ray Fearon became the first black British actor to take the part , the first black man to play Othello with the RSC since Robeson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canadian playwright Ann-Marie MacDonald 's 1988 award-winning play Goodnight Desdemona ( Good Morning Juliet ) is a revision of Othello Othello and Juliet in which an academic deciphers a cryptic manuscript she believes to be the original source for the tragedies , and is transported into the plays themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ejiofor and Hiddleston both received nominations for Laurence Olivier Awards , with Ejiofor winning but Hiddleston being beaten by himself , also nominated in the same category for a different play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stand up comedian Lenny Henry was the latest big name to play Othello . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giuseppe Verdi and librettist Arrigo Boito adapted Shakespeare 's play to Otello , an Italian grand opera in four acts that was first performed at the Teatro alla Scala , Milan on 5 February 1887 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Franco Zeffirelli 's 1986 film version of Verdi 's opera starring Plácido Domingo as Othello won the BAFTA for foreign language film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 February 1999 , Bandanna , an English language opera in a prologue and two acts with a libretto by Irish poet Paul Muldoon and music by Daron Hagen was performed by the opera theatre at The University of Texas in Austin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexican choreographer José Limón created a 20-minute , four character ballet called The Moor 's Pavane to the music of Henry Purcell in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work premiered at the Connecticut College American Dance Festival in the same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Ballet Theatre was the first dance company outside Limon 's to include the work in Othello repertory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work remains in the repertoire of the Hamburg Ballet , seeing Othello 100th performance in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ballet was broadcast on PBS 's Great Performances : Dance in America and the program was nominated for an Emmy Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shot between 1948 and 1952 , Orson Welles directed ( 1952 ) , produced as Othello . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lack of funds ( and costumes ) forced Roderigo 's death scene to be shot in a Turkish bath with performers wearing only large , ragged towels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello won the Palme D'Or at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film noir colouring of the picture minimised any commentary on Othello blackness , to the point that the critic F. R. Leavis wrote that the film made no reference to Othello colour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Welles 's film , Laurence Olivier 's Othello ( 1965 ) , based on John Dexter 's National Theatre Company 's production , brings issues of race to the fore , with Olivier putting on an ` African accent ' and entering in a large ` ethnic ' necklace and a dressing gown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Trevor Nunn 's 1989 version filmed at Stratford , cast black opera singer Willard White in the leading role , opposite Ian McKellen 's Iago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first major screen production casting a black actor as Othello would not come until 1995 with Laurence Fishburne opposite Kenneth Branagh 's Iago ( not that there have been many major screen productions of Othello , most film versions to date have been filmed stage productions ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malayalam film Kaliyattam is an adapted version of Othello against the backdrop of the Hindu Theyyam performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film was directed by Vishal Bhardwaj who earlier adapted Shakespeare 's Macbeth as Maqbool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is one of the few mainstream Indian movies to contain uncensored profanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2009 , a manga adaptation was published in the United Kingdom , with art by Ryuta Osada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello , a series of 60 paintings executed in 1985 by Nabil Kanso . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is a tragedy by William Shakespeare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is a duty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is an adaptation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is a `` Barbary horse '' ( 1.1.113 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is an Arab Moor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is one of the twenty plays performed by the King 's Men during the winter of 1612 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is one index of the play 's power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is Iago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is a woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is Cassio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is Desdemona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is Verdi 's second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is a standard in dance companies around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Othello is a prequel to Shakespeare 's play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osteoporosis ( `` porous bones '' , from Greek : οστούν / ostoun meaning `` bone '' and πόρος / poros meaning `` pore '' ) is a disease of bones that leads to an increased risk of fracture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osteoporosis is defined by the World Health Organization ( WHO ) as a bone mineral density of 2.5 standard deviations or more below the mean peak bone mass ( average of young , healthy adults ) as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry ; the term `` established osteoporosis '' includes the presence of a fragility fracture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osteoporosis is a component of the frailty syndrome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osteoporosis Osteoporosis has no symptoms ; Osteoporosis main consequence is the increased risk of bone fractures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osteoporotic fractures occur in situations where healthy people would not normally break a bone ; Osteoporosis are therefore regarded as fragility fractures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The risk of falling , in turn , is increased by impaired eyesight due to any cause , vasovagal syncope , orthostatic hypotension ( abnormal drop in blood pressure on standing up ) , and seizures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those with previous falls , as well as those with gait or balance disorders , are most at risk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medication use is theoretically modifiable , although in many cases , the use of medication that increases osteoporosis risk is unavoidable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least 30 genes are associated with the development of osteoporosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who have already had a fracture are at least twice as likely to have another fracture compared to someone of the same age and sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small stature is also a nonmodifiable risk factor associated with the development of osteoporosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The underlying mechanism in all cases of osteoporosis is an imbalance between bone resorption and bone formation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In normal bone , matrix remodeling of bone is constant ; up to 10 % of all bone mass may be undergoing remodeling at any point in time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
An interplay of these three mechanisms underlies the development of fragile bone tissue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The α-form of the estrogen receptor appears to be the most important in regulating bone turnover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osteoprotegerin ( OPG ) binds RANKL before Osteoporosis has an opportunity to bind to RANK , and hence suppresses Osteoporosis ability to increase bone resorption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trabecular bone ( or cancellous bone ) is the sponge-like bone in the ends of long bones and vertebrae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common osteoporotic fracture sites , the wrist , the hip and the spine , have a relatively high trabecular bone to cortical bone ratio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Women may lose as much as 50 % , while men lose about 30 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most popular method of measuring BMD is dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main radiographic features of generalized osteoporosis are cortical thinning and increased radiolucency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Involvement of multiple vertebral bodies leads to kyphosis of the thoracic spine , leading to what is known as dowager 's hump . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quantitative ultrasound has many advantages in assessing osteoporosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The calcaneus is the most common skeletal site for quantitative ultrasound assessment because Osteoporosis has a high percentage of trabecular bone that is replaced more often than cortical bone , providing early evidence of metabolic change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally Osteoporosis recommend screening women with increased risk factors that puts them at risk equivalent to a 65 year old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In men the harm versus benefit of screening for osteoporosis is unknown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lifestyle prevention of osteoporosis is in many aspects the inverse of the potentially modifiable risk factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While vitamin D supplementation alone does not prevent fractures , combined with calcium Osteoporosis might . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vitamin K supplemental may reduce the risk of fractures in post menopausal women however there is no evidence for men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Teriparatide ( a recombinant parathyroid hormone ) has been shown to be effective in treatment of women with postmenopausal osteoporosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raloxifene , while effective in decreasing vertebral fractures , does not affect the risk of nonvertebral fracture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Denosumab is also effective for preventing osteoporotic fractures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calcitonin while once recommended is no longer due to the associated risk of cancer with Osteoporosis use and questionable effect on fracture risk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although osteoporosis patients have an increased mortality rate due to the complications of fracture , Osteoporosis is rarely lethal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though rare , multiple vertebral fractures can lead to such severe hunch back ( kyphosis ) , the resulting pressure on internal organs can impair one 's ability to breathe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of these , approximately 80 % are women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fragility fractures of ribs are also common in men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hip fractures are responsible for the most serious consequences of osteoporosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , more than 250,000 hip fractures annually are attributable to osteoporosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 50-year-old white woman is estimated to have a 17.5 % lifetime risk of fracture of the proximal femur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , 250,000 wrist fractures annually are attributable to osteoporosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lifetime risk of sustaining a Colles ' fracture is about 16 % for white women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time women reach age 70 , about 20 % have had at least one wrist fracture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fragility fractures of the ribs are common in men as young as age 35 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American endocrinologist Fuller Albright linked osteoporosis with the postmenopausal state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bisphosponates , which revolutionized the treatment of osteoporosis , were discovered in the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osteoporosis is a disease of bones that leads to an increased risk of fracture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osteoporosis is the increased risk of bone fractures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights ( OHCHR ) is a United Nations agency that works to promote and protect the human rights that are guaranteed under international law and stipulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights was established by the UN General Assembly on 20 December 1993 in the wake of the 1993 World Conference on Human Rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights is an Ex-Officio member of the Committee of the United Nations Development Group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mandate of Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights derives from Articles 1 , 13 and 55 of the Charter of the United Nations , the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action and General Assembly resolution 48/141 of 20 December 1993 , by which the Assembly established the post of Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
79 ) , the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Centre for Human Rights were consolidated into a single Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on 15 September 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights is divided into organizational units , as described below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Office is headed by a High Commissioner with the rank of Under-Secretary-General . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights is accountable to the Secretary-General . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current High Commissioner is South African Navanethem Pillay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights , in the performance of his or her activities , is assisted by a Deputy to the High Commissioner who acts as Officer-in-Charge during the absence of the High Commissioner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Deputy is accountable to the High Commissioner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights is the Republic of Korea 's Kang Kyung-wha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights ( not to be confused with the Deputy High Commissioner , who is also an Assistant Secretary-General ) based in New York heads the New York Office of the High Commissioner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights is Ivan Šimonović from Croatia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Staff Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights is headed by a Chief who is accountable to the High Commissioner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Administrative Section is headed by a Chief who is accountable to the High Commissioner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Office is headed by an Assistant Secretary-General who is accountable to the High Commissioner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Treaties and Commission Branch ( formerly Support Services Branch ) is headed by a Chief who is accountable to the High Commissioner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Capacity Building Branch ( formerly Activities and Programmes Branch ) is headed by a Chief who is accountable to the High Commissioner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Source : ST/SGB/1997 / 10 , 15 September 1997 , SECRETARY-GENERAL 'S BULLETIN , ORGANIZATION OF THE Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights ) On 24 July 2008 , UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon nominated Navanethem Pillay to succeed Louise Arbour as Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
had also run a high profile campaign calling for greater transparency in the appointment , including a blog site and a spoof job advertisement in the Economist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a special meeting on 28 July 2008 , the UN General Assembly confirmed the nomination by consensus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Pillay says the High Commissioner is `` the voice of the victim everywhere '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma City bombing was a domestic terrorist bomb attack on the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City on April 19 , 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma City bombing would remain the most destructive act of terrorism on American soil until the September 11 attacks six years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma City bombing was estimated to have caused at least $ 652 million worth of damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Federal Emergency Management Agency ( FEMA ) activated eleven of Oklahoma City bombing Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces , consisting of 665 rescue workers who assisted in rescue and recovery operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McVeigh , an American militia movement sympathizer who was a Gulf War veteran , had detonated an explosive-filled Ryder rental truck parked in front of the building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McVeigh 's co-conspirator , Terry Nichols , had assisted in the bomb preparation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Motivated by his hatred of the federal government and angered by what he perceived as its mishandling of the 1993 Waco siege and the Ruby Ridge incident in 1992 , McVeigh timed his attack to coincide with the second anniversary of the deadly fire that ended the siege at Waco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 19 , 2000 , the Oklahoma City National Memorial was dedicated on the site of the Murrah Federal Building , commemorating the victims of Oklahoma City bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Annual remembrance services are held at the same time of day as the original explosion occurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1993 , McVeigh visited the Waco site during the standoff , and then again after Oklahoma City bombing conclusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
McVeigh later decided to bomb a federal building as a response to the raids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , McVeigh believed that the open space around the building would provide better photo opportunities for propaganda purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 30 , 1994 , Nichols bought forty 50 lb bags of ammonium nitrate from Mid-Kansas Coop in McPherson , Kansas , this would be enough to fertilize 4.25 acres of farmland at a rate of 160 pounds of nitrogen per acre ; an amount commonly used for corn 2000 pounds of AN divided by ( 160 lb/acre divided by 0.34 lb N/lb AN ) equals 4.25 acres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nichols bought an additional 50 lb bag on October 18 , 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , Aryan Republican Army robbers were operating in the area of Moore 's ranch at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
McVeigh did not need to raise money for Oklahoma City bombing , which only cost about $ 5,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all , the truck rental cost about $ 250 , the fertilizer less than $ 500 , and the nitromethane $ 2,780 , with a cheap car being used as a getaway vehicle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McVeigh wrote a letter to Moore in which he claimed that the robbery had been committed by government agents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite these doubts , items that were stolen from Moore were later found in Nichols ' home and in a storage shed that he had rented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Including the weight of the sixteen 55-U.S.-gallon drums in which the explosive mixture was to be packed , Oklahoma City bombing would have a combined weight of about 7000 lb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 14 , 1995 , McVeigh paid for a motel room at the Dreamland Motel in Junction City , Kansas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nearby Regency Towers Apartments ' lobby security camera recorded images of Nichols ' pickup truck as Oklahoma City bombing drove to the federal building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After removing the license plate from the car , he left a note covering the Vehicle Identification Number ( VIN ) plate that read , `` Not abandoned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 17 -- 18 , 1995 , McVeigh and Nichols removed their supplies from their storage unit in Herington , Kansas , where Nichols lived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma City bombing loaded their bomb supplies into a Ryder rental truck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each filled barrel weighed nearly 500 lb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McVeigh added more explosives to the driver 's side of the cargo bay , which he could ignite ( killing himself in the process ) at close range with his Glock 21 pistol in case the primary fuses failed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During McVeigh 's trial , Lori Fortier ( the wife of Michael Fortier ) stated that McVeigh claimed to have arranged the barrels in order to form a shaped charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
McVeigh then added a dual-fuse ignition system accessible from the truck 's front cab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One green cannon fuse was run through each hole into the cab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These time-delayed fuses led from the cab of the truck , through plastic fish-tank tubing conduit , to two sets of non-electric blasting caps which would ignite around 350 pounds of high grade explosives that McVeigh stole from a rock quarry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As he drove toward the Murrah Federal Building in the Ryder truck , McVeigh carried with him an envelope containing pages from The Turner Diaries -- a fictional account of white supremacists who ignite a revolution by blowing up the FBI headquarters at 9:15 one morning using a truck bomb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
and a hand-copied quote by John Locke asserting that a man has a right to kill someone who takes away his liberty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McVeigh entered Oklahoma City at 8:50 am . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 8:57 am , the Regency Towers Apartments ' lobby security camera that had recorded Nichols ' pickup truck three days earlier recorded the Ryder truck heading towards the Murrah Federal Building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same moment , McVeigh lit the five-minute fuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One third of the building was destroyed by the explosion , which created a 30 ft wide , 8 ft deep crater on NW 5th Street next to the building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The explosion was estimated to have caused at least $ 652 million worth of damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seismometers at Science Museum Oklahoma in Oklahoma City , 4.3 mi away , and in Norman , Oklahoma , 16.1 mi away , recorded the blast as measuring approximately 3.0 on the Richter scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially , the FBI had three hypotheses regarding who might have been responsible for Oklahoma City bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first was international terrorists , possibly the same group that had carried out the World Trade Center bombing two years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The FBI also thought that a drug cartel might have been carrying out an act of vengeance against DEA agents as the building held a DEA office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last hypothesis was that Oklahoma City bombing was done by Christian fascists acting on conspiracy theories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
McVeigh was arrested within 90 minutes of the explosion , as he was traveling north on Interstate 35 near Perry in Noble County , Oklahoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After booking McVeigh , Hanger searched his police car and found a business card McVeigh had hidden while he was handcuffed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While investigating the VIN from an axle of the truck used in the explosion and the remnants of the license plate , federal agents were able to link the truck to a specific Ryder rental agency in Junction City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using a sketch created with the assistance of Eldon Elliot , owner of the agency , the agents were able to implicate McVeigh in Oklahoma City bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Before signing his real name at the motel , McVeigh had used false names for his transactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After an April 21 , 1995 , court hearing on the gun charges , but before McVeigh 's release , federal agents took him into custody as Oklahoma City bombing continued their investigation into the bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather than talk to investigators about Oklahoma City bombing , McVeigh demanded an attorney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a nine-hour interrogation , Terry Nichols was formally held in federal custody until his trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was concern that Middle Eastern terrorists could have been behind Oklahoma City bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further investigation cleared Ahmad of any involvement in Oklahoma City bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The toll eventually reached 168 confirmed dead , not including an unmatched leg that could have belonged to a possible , unidentified 169th victim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those killed included 163 who were in the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building , one person in the Athenian Building , one woman in a parking lot across the street , a man and woman in the Oklahoma Water Resources building , and a rescue worker struck on the head by debris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nineteen of the victims were children , fifteen of whom were in the America 's Kids Day Care Center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bodies of the 168 victims were identified at a temporary morgue set up at the scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immediate assistance also came from 465 members of the Oklahoma National Guard , who arrived within the hour to provide security , and from members of the Department of Civil Emergency Management . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The triage center was set up near the Murrah Building and all the wounded were directed there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the first hour , 50 people were rescued from the Murrah Federal Building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Temporary silences were observed so that sensitive listening devices capable of detecting human heartbeats could be used to locate survivors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 10:28 am , rescuers found what Oklahoma City bombing believed to be a second bomb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some rescue workers refused to leave until police ordered the mandatory evacuation of a four-block area around the site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last survivor , a fifteen-year-old girl found under the base of the collapsed building , was rescued at around 7:00 pm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Federal Emergency Management Agency ( FEMA ) activated eleven of Oklahoma City bombing Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces , which consisted of a team of 665 rescue workers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an effort to recover additional bodies , 100 to 350 ST of rubble were removed from the site each day from April 24 to April 29 , 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
McVeigh 's attorney , Stephen Jones , filed a motion to delay the demolition until the defense team could examine the site in preparation for the trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
For several days after Oklahoma City bombing demolition , trucks hauled 800 ST of debris a day away from the site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oklahoma Restaurant Association , which was holding a trade show in the city , assisted rescue workers by providing 15,000 to 20,000 meals over a ten-day period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Bill Clinton learned about Oklahoma City bombing at around 9:30 am while he was meeting with Turkish Prime Minister Tansu Çiller at the White House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 4:00 pm , President Clinton declared a federal emergency in Oklahoma City and spoke to the nation : He ordered that flags for all federal buildings be flown at half-staff for 30 days in remembrance of the victims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four days later , on April 23 , 1995 , Clinton spoke from Oklahoma City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2005 , $ 18 million of the donations remained , some of which was earmarked to provide a college education for each of the 219 children who lost one or both parents in Oklahoma City bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A committee chaired by Daniel Kurtenbach of Goodwill Industries provided financial assistance to the survivors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kuwaiti parliament member Ahmed Baqer stated `` This is a criminal act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The FBI stated that McVeigh scouted the interior of the building in December 1994 and likely knew of the day-care center before Oklahoma City bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2010 , Joseph Hartzler , the prosecutor at McVeigh 's trial , questioned how he could have decided to pass over a prior target building because of an included florist shop but at the Murrah building not '' ... notice that there 's a child day-care center there , that there was a credit union there and a Social Security office ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The photo , taken by utility company employee Charles H. Porter IV , won the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This study showed that these students , although deeply moved by the event and showing a sense of vulnerability on the matter , had no difficulty with the demands of school or home life , contrasting those who were connected to the bombing and Oklahoma City bombing victims , who suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 22 , 1995 , the Clintons spoke in the White House with over 40 federal agency employees and their children , and in a live nationwide television and radio broadcast , addressed their concerns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The press immediately noticed that Oklahoma City bombing took place on the second anniversary of the Waco incident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many initial news stories hypothesized Oklahoma City bombing had been undertaken by Islamic terrorists , such as those who had masterminded the 1993 World Trade Center bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before any evidence could be introduced to say otherwise , the media presented stories to the public that accused individuals within Middle Eastern groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of Oklahoma City bombing , Hamzi Moghrabi , chairman of the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee , blamed the media for the attacks on Muslims and Arabs that took place just days after Oklahoma City bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several witnesses claimed to have seen a second suspect , who did not resemble Nichols , with McVeigh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) led the official investigation , known as OKBOMB , with Weldon L. Kennedy acting as Special Agent in charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Federal judge Richard Paul Matsch ordered the venue for the trial be moved from Oklahoma City to Denver , Colorado , citing that the defendants would be unable to receive a fair trial in Oklahoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nichols stood trial twice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Presiding Judge Steven W. Taylor then determined the sentence of 161 consecutive life terms without the possibility of parole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 Nichols was being held in the ADX Florence Federal Prison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to Michael assisting McVeigh in scouting the federal building , Lori had helped McVeigh laminate a fake driver 's license which was later used to rent the Ryder truck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma City bombing was the deadliest act of terrorism against the United States on American soil until the September 11 attacks six years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within 48 hours of the attack , and with the assistance of the General Services Administration ( GSA ) , the targeted federal offices were able to resume operations in other parts of Oklahoma City bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Mark Potok , director of Intelligence Project at the Southern Poverty Law Center , his organization tracked another 60 domestic smaller-scale terrorism plots from 1995 to 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Shortly after Oklahoma City bombing , the FBI hired an additional 500 agents to investigate potential domestic terrorist attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Honeywell announced that it had developed a nitrogen-based fertilizer that would not detonate when mixed with fuel oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma City bombing uses ammonium sulfate to make the fertilizer less explosive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma History is a one-semester course that 's required by law for graduation , however Oklahoma City bombing was only covered for one to two pages at most in textbooks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 6 , 2010 , `` House Bill 2750 '' was signed by Governor Brad Henry , requiring the bombing to be entered into the school curriculum for Oklahoma , U.S. and world history classes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the signing , Governor Henry said `` Although the events of April 19 , 1995 may be etched in our minds and in the minds of Oklahomans who remember that day , we have a generation of Oklahomans that has little to no memory of the events of that day , '' ... `` We owe Oklahoma City bombing to the victims , the survivors and all of the people touched by this tragic event to remember April 19 , 1995 and understand what Oklahoma City bombing meant and still means to this state and this nation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the weeks following Oklahoma City bombing the federal government ordered that all federal buildings in all major cities be surrounded with prefabricated Jersey barriers to prevent similar attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total cost of improving security in federal buildings across the country in response to Oklahoma City bombing reached over $ 600 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Murrah Federal Building had been considered so safe that Oklahoma City bombing only employed one security guard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Federal sites were divided into five security levels ranging from Level 1 ( minimum security needs ) to Level 5 ( maximum ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma City bombing led to engineering improvements allowing buildings to better withstand tremendous forces , improvements which were incorporated into the design of Oklahoma City 's new federal building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Geographic Channel documentary series Seconds From Disaster suggested that the Murrah Federal Building would probably have survived the blast had it been built according to California 's earthquake design codes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even many who agreed with some of McVeigh 's politics viewed his act as counterproductive , with much of the criticism focused on the deaths of innocent children ; critics expressed chagrin that McVeigh had not assassinated specific government leaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who expressed sympathy for McVeigh typically described his deed as an act of war , as in the case of Gore Vidal 's essay The Meaning of Timothy McVeigh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other journalists compared him to John Brown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McVeigh believed that the bomb attack had a positive impact on government policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variety of conspiracy theories have been proposed about the events surrounding Oklahoma City bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other theories focus on the local news going over confirmations of other unexploded bombs in the building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other theories focus on additional conspirators involved with Oklahoma City bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other conspiracy theories suggest that foreign agents , particularly Islamic terrorists , were involved in Oklahoma City bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the explosion took place at the Alfred P. Murrah building , chaotic response filled the surrounding streets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who were able to flee the Murrah building did so , while others , stuck in the rubble , awaited the assistance of rescue workers and volunteers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the crowded streets , and the number of response agencies sent to the location , communication between government branches and rescue workers was muddled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the events of September 11 , 2001 , with consideration of other events including Oklahoma City bombing , the Federal Highway Administration proposed the idea that major metropolitan areas create evacuation routes for civilians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By helping civilians out , and rescue workers in , the number of casualties will hopefully be decreased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many suggestions for suitable memorials were sent to Oklahoma City , but an official memorial planning committee was not set up until early 1996 , when the Murrah Federal Building Memorial Task Force , composed of 350 members , was set up to formulate plans for a memorial to commemorate the victims of Oklahoma City bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 1 , 1997 the winning design was chosen unanimously by a 15-member panel from 624 submissions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma City bombing was dedicated by President Clinton on April 19 , 2000 , exactly five years after the bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the first year , Oklahoma City bombing had 700,000 visitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The memorial includes a reflecting pool flanked by two large gates , one inscribed with the time 9:01 , the other with 9:03 , the pool representing the moment of the blast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chairs represent the empty chairs at the dinner tables of the victims ' families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of the chain link fence put in place around the site of the blast , which had attracted over 800,000 personal items of commemoration later collected by the Oklahoma City Memorial Foundation , is now on the western edge of the memorial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North of the memorial is the Journal Record Building , which now houses the Oklahoma City National Memorial Museum , an affiliate of the National Park Service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma City bombing also contains the National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism , a law enforcement training center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE
The statue is not part of the memorial Oklahoma City bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the tenth anniversary of Oklahoma City bombing , Oklahoma City bombing held 24 days of activities , including a week-long series of events known as the National Week of Hope from April 17 to April 24 , 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in previous years , the tenth anniversary of the bombing observances began with a service at 9:02 am , marking the moment Oklahoma City bombing went off , with the traditional 168 seconds of silence -- one second for each person who was killed as a result of the blast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
President George W. Bush made note of Oklahoma City bombing in a written statement , part of which echoed his remarks on the execution of Timothy McVeigh in 2001 : `` For the survivors of the crime and for the families of the dead the pain goes on '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma City bombing is a domestic terrorist bomb attack on the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma City bombing is an attack on innocent people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma City bombing is the deadliest act of terrorism against the United States on American soil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden was born in the bin Laden family to billionaire Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden in Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden studied there in college until 1979 , when Osama bin Laden joined the mujahideen forces in Pakistan against the Soviets in Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1988 , Osama bin Laden formed al-Qaeda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 2001 to 2011 , bin Laden was a major target of the War on Terror , as the FBI placed a $ 25 million bounty on Osama bin Laden in their search for Osama bin Laden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The FBI and Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) , as well as other U.S. governmental agencies , have used either `` Osama bin Laden '' or `` Osama bin Laden '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Less common renderings include `` Ussamah bin Ladin '' and , in the French-language media , `` Oussama ben Laden '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spellings with o and e come from a Persian-influenced pronunciation also used in Afghanistan , where Osama bin Laden spent many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Mohammed '' refers to bin Laden 's father Mohammed bin Laden ; `` Awad '' refers to Osama bin Laden grandfather , Awad bin Aboud bin Laden , a Kindite Hadhrami tribesman ; `` Laden '' refers not to bin Laden 's great-grandfather , who was named Aboud , but to a more distant ancestor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Arabic linguistic convention would be to refer to Osama bin Laden as `` Osama '' or `` Osama bin Laden '' , not `` bin Laden '' alone , as `` bin Laden '' is a patronymic , not a surname in the Western manner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Osama bin Laden son Omar bin Laden , the family 's hereditary surname is `` al-Qahtani '' ( , āl-Qaḥṭānī ) , but Osama bin Laden father Mohammed bin Laden never officially registered the name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden later told a journalist : `` Osama bin Laden felt outraged that an injustice had been committed against the people of Afghanistan '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was during this time that Osama bin Laden became idolised by many Arabs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1988 , Osama bin Laden had split from Maktab al-Khidamat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Azzam acted as support for Afghan fighters , Osama bin Laden wanted a more military role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notes of a meeting of bin Laden and others on August 20 , 1988 indicate that al-Qaeda was a formal group by that time : `` Basically an organized Islamic faction , its goal is to lift the word of God , to make Osama bin Laden religion victorious '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Wright , the group 's real name was not used in public pronouncements because `` its existence was still a closely held secret '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Following the Soviet Union 's withdrawal from Afghanistan in February 1989 , Osama bin Laden returned to Saudi Arabia in 1990 as a hero of jihad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden was angered by the internecine tribal fighting among the Afghans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait under Saddam Hussein on August 2 , 1990 , put the Saudi kingdom and the House of Saud at risk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Iraqi forces on the Saudi border , Saddam 's appeal to pan-Arabism was potentially inciting internal dissent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bin Laden 's criticism of the Saudi monarchy led them to try to silence Osama bin Laden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , on November 8 , 1990 , the FBI raided the New Jersey home of El Sayyid Nosair , an associate of al-Qaeda operative Ali Mohamed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bin Laden continued to speak publicly against the Saudi government , for which the Saudis banished Osama bin Laden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 Osama bin Laden went to live in exile in Sudan , in a deal brokered by Ali Mohamed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sudan , Osama bin Laden established a new base for mujahideen operations in Khartoum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Osama bin Laden labourers were the same fighters who had been Osama bin Laden comrades in the war against the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden continued to criticize King Fahd of Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By that time , Osama bin Laden was being linked with Egyptian Islamic Jihad ( EIJ ) , which made up the core of al-Qaeda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 the EIJ attempted to assassinate the Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Sudan officials , however , this stance became obsolete as the Islamist political leader Hassan al-Turabi lost influence in their country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was not until 2000 that the State Department authorized U.S. intelligence officials to visit Sudan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 1995 , when Osama bin Laden was still in Sudan , the State Department and the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) learned that Sudanese officials were discussing with the Saudi government the possibility of expelling Osama bin Laden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
U.S. Ambassador Timothy Carney encouraged the Sudanese to pursue this course . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Saudis , however , did not want Bin Laden , giving as their reason their revocation of Osama bin Laden citizenship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sudan 's minister of defense , Fatih Erwa , has claimed that Sudan offered to hand Osama bin Laden over to the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Ambassador Carney had instructions only to push the Sudanese to expel Osama bin Laden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ambassador Carney had no legal basis to ask for more from the Sudanese since , at the time , there was no indictment outstanding against bin Laden in any country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
U.S. officials became aware of these secret discussions , certainly by March . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi officials apparently wanted Osama bin Laden expelled from Sudan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the increasing pressure on Sudan from Saudi Arabia , Egypt , and the United States , bin Laden was permitted to leave for a country of Osama bin Laden choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1996 , Osama bin Laden declared war against the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the assurance of President George H.W. Bush to King Fahd in 1990 , that all U.S. forces based in Saudi Arabia would be withdrawn once the Iraqi threat had been dealt with , by 1996 the Americans were still there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bush cited the necessity of dealing with the remnants of Saddam 's regime ( which Bush had chosen not to destroy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden view was that `` the ` evils ' of the Middle East arose from America 's attempt to take over the region and from its support for Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabia had been turned into ` an American colony '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden issued a fatwā against the United States , which was first published in Al Quds Al Arabi , a London-based newspaper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was entitled `` Declaration of War against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holy Places '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reference to ` occupation ' in the fatwā referred to US forces based in Saudi Arabia for the purpose of controlling air space in Iraq , known as Operation Southern Watch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Scheuer , head of the CIA 's Osama bin Laden unit , concluded that Ariana was being used as a `` terrorist taxi service '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
It is believed that the first bombing attack involving Osama bin Laden was the December 29 , 1992 , bombing of the Gold Mihor Hotel in Aden in which two people were killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another successful attack was carried out in the city of Mazar-e-Sharif in Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bin Laden helped cement Osama bin Laden alliance with the Taliban by sending several hundred Afghan Arab fighters along to help the Taliban kill between five and six thousand Hazaras overrunning the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden told the attending journalists , `` You will see the results of this in a very short time '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1998 , the Director of Central Intelligence Counterterrorist Center reported to President Bill Clinton that al-Qaeda was preparing for attacks in the United States of America , including the training of personnel to hijack aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Capturing Osama bin Laden had been an objective of the United States government since the presidency of Bill Clinton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 20 , 1998 , 66 cruise missiles launched by United States Navy ships in the Arabian Sea struck bin Laden 's training camps near Khost in Afghanistan , narrowly missing Osama bin Laden by a few hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 the CIA , together with Pakistani military intelligence , had prepared a team of approximately 60 Pakistani commandos to infiltrate Afghanistan to capture or kill Osama bin Laden , but the plan was aborted by the 1999 Pakistani coup d'état ; in 2000 , foreign operatives working on behalf of the CIA had fired a rocket-propelled grenade at a convoy of vehicles in which Osama bin Laden was traveling through the mountains of Afghanistan , hitting one of the vehicles but not the one in which Osama bin Laden was in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , prior to the September 11 attacks , Paul Bremer characterized the Clinton administration as `` correctly focused on Osama bin Laden '' , while Robert Oakley criticized their `` obsession with Osama bin Laden '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 13 , 2007 , the Senate voted to double the reward to $ 50 million though the amount was never changed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Washington Post also reported that the CIA unit composed of special operations paramilitary forces dedicated to capturing Osama bin Laden was shut down in late 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bush had previously defended this scaling back of the effort several times , saying , `` Osama bin Laden do n't know where bin Laden is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The military was drawn to the area after receiving intelligence of a pre-Ramadan meeting held by al-Qaeda members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 7 , 2008 , in the second presidential debate , on foreign policy , then-presidential candidate Barack Obama pledged , `` We will kill Osama bin Laden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates said in December 2009 that officials had had no reliable information on Osama bin Laden whereabouts for years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Osama bin Laden do n't think that we can finally defeat al-Qaeda until Osama bin Laden 's captured or killed '' , McChrystal said of bin Laden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 2 , 2011 , the White House announced that U.S. Navy SEALs had carried it out , killing Osama bin Laden in Osama bin Laden Abbottabad compound in Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While referring to Osama bin Laden in a CNN film clip on September 17 , 2001 , then President George W. On March 29 , 2012 Pakistani newspaper Dawn acquired a report produced by Pakistani security officials , based on interrogation of Osama bin Laden three surviving wives , that detailed Osama bin Laden movements while living underground in Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2010 letter , Osama bin Laden chastised followers who had reinterpreted al-tatarrus -- an Islamic doctrine meant to excuse the unintended killing of non-combatants in unusual circumstances -- to justify routine massacres of Muslim civilians which had turned Muslims against the jihadi movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the groups affiliated with al-Qaida , Osama bin Laden condemned Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan for an attack on members of a hostile tribe , declaring that `` the operation is not justified , as there were casualties of noncombatants '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden wrote that the tatarrus doctrine `` needs to be revisited based on the modern-day context and clear boundaries established '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden asked a subordinate to draw up a jihadist code of conduct that would constrain military operations in order to avoid civilian casualties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2011 , various intelligence outlets were able to pinpoint Osama bin Laden suspected location near Abbottabad , Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden mansion was located 0.8 mi southwest of the Pakistan Military Academy , the country 's `` West Point '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden was killed in Pakistan on May 2 , 2011 , shortly after 1:00 am local time by a United States special forces military unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The raid on Osama bin Laden compound in Abbottabad , Pakistan was launched from Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pakistani government 's foreign office issued a statement that `` categorically denies '' any reports by the media that the country 's leadership , `` civil as well as military , had any prior knowledge of the U.S. operation against Osama bin Laden '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan 's United States envoy , ambassador Husain Haqqani , promises a `` full inquiry '' into how Pakistani intelligence services failed to find bin Laden in a fortified compound , just a few hours drive from Islamabad , and stated that `` obviously Osama bin Laden did have a support system ; the issue is , was that support system within the government and the state of Pakistan or within the society of Pakistan ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Osama bin Laden is a member of the wealthy Saudi bin Laden family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden is a major target of the War on Terror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden is a patronymic , not a surname in the Western manner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden is a patronymic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden is a hero of jihad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osama bin Laden is the gravest failure by the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This article concerns Ontogeny in biology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ontogeny ( also ontogenesis or morphogenesis ) is the origin and the development of an organism : for example , from the fertilized egg to mature form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In time frame , Ontogeny can cover the study of an organism 's lifespan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , the term ontogeny has been used in cell biology to describe the development of various cell types within an organism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within biology , ontogeny pertains to the developmental history of an organism within Ontogeny own lifetime , as distinct from phylogeny , which refers to the evolutionary history of species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While developmental ( i.e. , Ontogeny ) processes can influence subsequent evolutionary ( e.g. , phylogenetic ) processes ( see evolutionary developmental biology ) , individual organisms develop ( ontogeny ) , while species evolve ( phylogeny ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ontogeny is the origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ophiuchus is a large constellation located around the celestial equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ophiuchus name is from the Greek `` serpent-bearer '' , and Ophiuchus is commonly represented as a man grasping the snake that is represented by the constellation Serpens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was formerly referred to as Serpentarius , a Latin word meaning the same as Ophiuchus current name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ophiuchus is located between Aquila , Serpens and Hercules , northwest of the center of the Milky Way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The southern part lies between Scorpius to the west and Sagittarius to the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the northern hemisphere , Ophiuchus is best visible in summer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ophiuchus is located opposite Orion in the sky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rasalhague , a fairly conspicuous star in Ophiuchus north , is circumpolar north of 78 ° north latitude and invisible south of 78 ° south latitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However for much of the Arctic Circle in the Northern Hemisphere 's winter months , the Sun is below the horizon even at midday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stars ( and thus parts of Ophiuchus , especially Rasalhague ) are then visible at twilight for a few hours around local noon , low in the South . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Northern Hemisphere 's summer months , when Ophiuchus is normally visible in the night sky , Ophiuchus is actually not visible in the Arctic Circle because the sun does not set at that time of year north of the Arctic Circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
RS Ophiuchi is part of a class called recurrent novae , whose brightness increase at irregular intervals by hundreds of times in a period of just a few days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barnard 's Star , one of the nearest stars to the Solar System ( the only stars closer are the Alpha Centauri binary star system and Proxima Centauri ) , lies in Ophiuchus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ophiuchus is located to the left of β and just north of the V-shaped group of stars in an area that was once occupied by the now-obsolete constellation of Taurus Poniatovii ( Poniatowski 's Bull ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , astronomers using data from the Green Bank Telescope discovered a superbubble so large that Ophiuchus extends beyond the plane of the galaxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ophiuchus is called the Ophiuchus Superbubble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2007 , astronomers announced that the Swedish-built Odin satellite had made the first detection of clouds of molecular oxygen in space , following observations in the constellation Ophiuchus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He published his findings in a book titled De stella nova in pede Serpentarii ( On the New Star in Ophiuchus ' Foot ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Galileo used Ophiuchus brief appearance to counter the Aristotelian dogma that the heavens are changeless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 it was announced that GJ 1214 , a star in Ophiuchus , undergoes repeated , cyclical dimming with a period of about 1.5 days consistent with the transit of a small orbiting planet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The planet 's low density ( about 40 % that of Earth ) suggests that the planet may have a substantial component of low-density gas -- possibly hydrogen or steam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proximity of this star to Earth ( 42 light years ) makes Ophiuchus a tempting target for further observations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2010 , the naked-eye star ζ Ophiuchi was occulted by 824 Anastasia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
M10 is a fairly close globular cluster , only 20,000 light-years from Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that Ophiuchus has `` intermediate '' concentration ; Ophiuchus is only somewhat concentrated towards Ophiuchus center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a distance of 400 million light-years , this `` butterfly-shaped '' galaxy has two supermassive black holes 3,000 light-years apart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confirmation of the fact that both nuclei contain black holes was obtained by spectra from the Chandra X-ray Observatory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NGC 6240 also has an unusually high rate of star formation , classifying it as a starburst galaxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , a new nearby star cluster was discovered associated with the 4th magnitude star Mu Ophiuchi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mamajek 2 appears to have formed in the same star-forming complex as the NGC 2516 cluster roughly 135 million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barnard 68 is a large dark nebula , located 410 light-years from Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One unusual feature of Barnard 68 is Ophiuchus vibrations , which have a period of 250,000 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Astronomers speculate that this phenomenon is caused by the shock wave from a supernova . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Roman era mythography , the figure represents the healer Asclepius , who learned the secrets of keeping death at bay after observing one serpent bringing another healing herbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In medieval Islamic astronomy ( Azophi 's Uranometry , 10th century ) , Ophiuchus was known as Al-Ḥawwaʾ `` the snake-charmer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aratus describes Ophiuchus as trampling on Scorpio with his feet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is depicted in Renaissance to Early Modern star charts , beginning with Albrecht Dürer in 1515 ; in some depictions ( such as that of Johannes Kepler , 1604 ) , Scorpio also seems to threaten to sting Serpentarius in the foot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is consistent with Azophi , who already included ψ Oph and ω Oph as the snake-charmer 's `` left foot '' , and θ Oph and ο Oph as his `` right foot '' , making Ophiuchus a zodiacal constellation at least as regards his feet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Milton used Opiuchus as the vehicle for an epic simile in Book 2 of Paradise Lost , comparing Satan to a comet burning across the length of Opiuchus ( lines 706-10 ) : ` on th ' other side / Incensed with indignation Satan stood / Unterrified , and like a comet burned / That fires the length of Opiuchus huge / In th ' arctic sky ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ophiuchus is one of thirteen constellations that cross the ecliptic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ophiuchus has therefore been called the ' 13th sign of the zodiac ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The signs of the zodiac are a twelve-fold division of the ecliptic , so that each sign spans 30 ° of celestial longitude , approximately the distance the Sun travels in a month , and ( in the Western tradition ) are aligned with the seasons so that the March equinox falls on the boundary between Aries and Pisces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Western astrology the constellation of Aquarius , for example , largely corresponds to the sign of Pisces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the constellation of Ophiuchus occupies most of the sign of Sagittarius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is due to the fact that the time of year that the sun passes through a particular zodiac constellation 's position has slowly changed over the centuries from when the Greeks and Babylonians originally developed the Zodiac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This phenomenon is due to the Earth 's axial precession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ophiuchus is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ophiuchus is a man grasping a serpent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 16 September 1400 , Owain Glyndŵr instigated the Welsh Revolt against the rule of Henry IV of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owain Glyndŵr refused to accept a pardon and despite large rewards being offered , was never betrayed to the English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Owain Glyndŵr ultimate fate remains a mystery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , celebrations were held all over Wales to commemorate the 600th anniversary of the Glyndŵr rising . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tudur , Isabel and Lowri are given as Owain Glyndŵr siblings by the more cautious Prof. R R Davies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That Owain Glyndŵr had another brother Gruffudd is likely ; that Owain Glyndŵr possibly had a third , Maredudd , is suggested by one reference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1406 , most French forces had withdrawn after politics shifted in Paris toward the peace party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were other signs the revolt was encountering problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in the year , the Welsh forces suffered a series of defeats -- which was a bad sign as to date , the rebellion had seen many easy defeats of the English forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , the English were adopting a different strategy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather than focusing on punitive expeditions favoured by Owain Glyndŵr father , the young Prince Henry adopted a strategy of economic blockade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1407 this strategy was beginning to bear fruit , even though by this point Owain 's rebel soldiers had concluded successful battles with the King 's men as far as Birmingham , where the English were in retreat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the autumn , Owain 's Aberystwyth Castle surrendered -- whilst Owain Glyndŵr was out fighting for the land it stood on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1410 , after a suicide raid into rebel-controlled Shropshire , which took many English lives , some of the leading rebellion figures were thought to have been captured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the last time that Owain was seen alive by Owain Glyndŵr enemies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As late as 1414 , there were rumours that the Herefordshire-based Lollard leader , Sir John Oldcastle , was communicating with Owain Glyndŵr and reinforcements were sent to the major castles in the north and south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Nothing certain is known of Owain Glyndŵr after 1412 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owain Glyndŵr ignored royal pardons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Owain Glyndŵr book The Mystery of Jack of Kent and the Fate of Owain Glyndŵr , Alex Gibbon argues that the folk hero Jack of Kent , also known as Siôn Cent -- the family chaplain of the Scudamore family -- was in fact Owain Glyndŵr himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A grandchild of the Scudamores was Sir John Donne of Kidwelly , a successful Yorkist courtier , diplomat and soldier , who after 1485 made an accommodation with Owain Glyndŵr fellow Welshman , Henry VII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Owain Glyndŵr took us to Monnington Straddel , in Herefordshire , where one of Glyndŵr 's daughters , Alice ( Alys ) , had lived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There 's even a mound where Owain Glyndŵr is believed to be buried at Monnington Straddel '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owain married Margaret Hanmer , also known by her Welsh name Marred ferch Dafydd , daughter of Sir David Hanmer of Hanmer , early in Owain Glyndŵr life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Owain 's death , there was little resistance to English rule until , in the 16th century , the Tudor dynasty , whilst allowing Welshmen to become more prominent in English society , saw Owain 's revolt as a catastrophe for Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Young Wales '' movement recreated Owain Glyndŵr as the father of Welsh nationalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The discovery of Owain 's Great Seal and Owain Glyndŵr letters to the French in the Bibliothèque Nationale helped revise historical images of Owain Glyndŵr as a purely local leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there is no road sign indicating the scene of one of Owain Glyndŵr greatest battles at Bryn Glas in 1415 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1808 , the Royal Navy launched a 36-gun Fifth Rate frigate , which it named the HMS Owen Glendower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Welsh legend states that when Wales is threatened again Owain Glyndŵr will rise from Owain Glyndŵr unknown resting place in order to lead the defence of Wales , quite like the legend of King Arthur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owain 's personal standard -- the quartered arms of Powys and Deheubarth rampant -- began to be seen all over Wales , especially at rugby union matches against the English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A campaign exists to make 16 September , the date Owain raised Owain Glyndŵr standard , a public holiday in Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An annual award for achievement in the arts and literature , the Glyndŵr Award , is named after Owain Glyndŵr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , popular Welsh musicians the Manic Street Preachers wrote a song entitled `` 1404 '' based on Owain Glyndŵr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The song can be found on the CD single for ` Autumnsong ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The waymarked long distance footpath Glyndŵr 's Way runs through Mid Wales near to Owain Glyndŵr homelands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Glyndŵr University was established in Wrexham , Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glendower Residence , at the University of Cape Town in South Africa was named after Owain Glyndŵr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the books , Owain Glyndŵr is John Ross ' ancestor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owain Glyndŵr appeared as an agent of the Light in Susan Cooper 's book Silver on the Tree , part of The Dark is Rising Sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a study of the various ways Owain Glyndŵr has been portrayed in Welsh-language literature of the modern period , see E. Wyn James , Glyndŵr a Gobaith y Genedl : Agweddau ar y Portread o Owain Glyndŵr yn Llenyddiaeth y Cyfnod Modern ( English : Glyndower and the Hope of the Nation : Attitudes to the Portrait of Owen Glyndower in Modern Age Literature ) ( Aberystwyth : Cymdeithas Llyfrau Ceredigion , 2007 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A chef takes the name of Owain Glyndŵr in `` Gorgon 's Wood '' , an episode of Jonathan Creek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owain Glyndŵr descendants are portrayed as early settlers in the north eastern United States in Madeleine L'Engles 3rd book in the Time Quartet series A Swiftly Tilting Planet Owain Glyndŵr is the subject of search in ` The Raven Boys ' by Maggie Stiefvater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owain Glyndŵr is a Welsh ruler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owain Glyndŵr is a hunted prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owain Glyndŵr is the hero of James Hill 's UK TV movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owain Glyndŵr is John Ross ' ancestor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owain Glyndŵr is the subject of search . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octans is a faint constellation of the southern sky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octans name is Latin for the eighth part of a circle , but Octans is named after the octant , a navigational instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octans was devised by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in the eighteenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octans is notable as the location of the south celestial pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
5.6 ) that Octans is practically useless for navigation purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conveniently for navigators , the constellation Crux , the Southern Cross , points toward the pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The constellation is circumpolar to the south celestial pole , so Octans can be seen in Southern Hemisphere skies during the evening in any month of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Right Ascension and month of best visibility given are for the three brightest stars , which are at their highest in the sky during the evening in November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octans was created by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in 1752 out of faint circumpolar stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally , Octans was known as `` Octans Hadleianus '' in honor of the octant 's inventor , John Hadley , who devised Octans in 1730 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Octans is a very faint constellation ; Octans brightest star is Nu Octantis , a magnitude 3.8 star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sigma Octantis , the southern pole star , is a magnitude 5.46 star about 1 degree away from the South Celestial Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Octans faintness means that Octans can not be used for navigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octans is the location of the south celestial pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Octans is a very faint constellation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture consists of hundreds of the Ryukyu Islands in a chain over long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ryukyos extend southwest from Kyūshū ( the southwesternmost of Japan 's main four islands ) to Taiwan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture capital , Naha , is located in the southern part of Okinawa Prefecture Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Senkaku Islands are administered as part of Okinawa Prefecture since their inclusion in 1895 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japanese Jōmon influences are dominant in the Okinawa Prefecture Islands , although clay vessels in the Sakishima Islands have a commonality with those in Taiwan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first mention of the word Ryukyu was written in the Book of Sui . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture was the Japanese word identifying the islands , first seen in the biography of Jianzhen , written in 779 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agricultural societies begun in the 8th century slowly developed until the 12th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the islands are located at the eastern perimeter of the East China Sea relatively close to Japan , China and South-East Asia , the Ryūkyū Kingdom became a prosperous trading nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also during this period , many Gusukus , similar to castles , were constructed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ryūkyū Kingdom had a tributary relationship with the Chinese Empire beginning in the 15th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1609 , the Shimazu clan , which controlled the region that is now Kagoshima Prefecture , conquered the Ryūkyū Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ryūkyū Kingdom was obliged to agree to form a tributary relationship with the Satsuma and the Tokugawa shogunate , while maintaining Okinawa Prefecture previous tributary relationship with China ; Ryukyuan sovereignty was maintained since complete annexation would have created a conflict with China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Satsuma clan earned considerable profits from trade with China during a period in which foreign trade was heavily restricted by the shogunate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Satsuma maintained strong influence over the islands , the Ryūkyū Kingdom maintained a considerable degree of domestic political freedom for over two hundred years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , the Ta-tsing Empire asserted sovereignty over the islands of the Ryūkyū Kingdom , since the Ryūkyū Kingdom was also a tributary nation of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ryukyu han became Okinawa Prefecture of Japan in 1879 , even though all other hans had become prefectures of Japan in 1872 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1912 , Okinawans first obtained the right to vote for representatives to the national Diet which had been established in 1890 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A quarter of the civilian population died during the 1945 Battle of Okinawa Prefecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dead , of all nationalities , are commemorated at the Cornerstone of Peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the end of World War II in 1945 , Okinawa Prefecture was under United States administration for 27 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
27,000 personnel , including 15,000 Marines , contingents from the Navy , Army and Air Force , and their 22,000 family members are stationed in Okinawa Prefecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
U.S. military bases occupy 18 % of the main island , while 75 % of all USFJ bases are located in Okinawa Prefecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A strong emotional response has emerged from certain incidents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the media has drawn renewed interest in the Ryukyu independence movement which developed after 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rape of a 12-year-old girl by U.S. servicemen in 1995 triggered large protests in Okinawa Prefecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
US Servicemen in Japan have an overall low rate of criminality , lower than the general population within Okinawa Prefecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The islands comprising Okinawa Prefecture are the southern two thirds of the archipelago of the . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture inhabited islands are typically divided into three geographical archipelagos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From northeast to southwest : Okinawa Prefecture includes eleven cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture is also home to at least one endemic pit viper , Trimeresurus elegans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coral reefs found in this region of Japan provide an environment for a diverse marine fauna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gyokusendo is an extensive limestone cave in the southern part of Okinawa Prefecture main island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture experiences temperatures above for most of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These languages are in decline as Standard Japanese is being used by the younger generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Standard Japanese is almost always used in formal situations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In informal situations , de facto everyday language among Okinawans under age 60 is Okinawa-accented mainland Japanese ( `` Okinawan Japanese '' ) , which is often misunderstood as Okinawan language proper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawan culture bears traces of Okinawa Prefecture various trading partners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Karate is thought to be a synthesis of Chinese kung fu with traditional Okinawan martial arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A ban on weapons in Okinawa Prefecture for two long periods after the invasion and forced annexation by Japan during the Meiji Restoration period also very likely contributed to its development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawans ' reputation as wily resisters of being influenced by conquerors is depicted in the 1956 Hollywood film , The Teahouse of the August Moon , which takes place immediately after World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another traditional Okinawan product that owes Okinawa Prefecture existence to Okinawa 's trading history is awamori -- an Okinawan distilled spirit made from indica rice imported from Thailand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture body is often bound with snakeskin ( from pythons , imported from elsewhere in Asia , rather than from Okinawa 's venomous Trimeresurus flavoviridis , which are too small for this purpose ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A traditional craft , the fabric named bingata , is made in workshops on the main island and elsewhere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Individuals live longer on this Japanese island than anywhere else in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , Okinawan literature has been appreciated outside of the Ryūkyū archipelago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prize was also won by Okinawans in 1967 by Tatsuhiro Oshiro for Cocktail Party ( Kakuteru Pāti ) and in 1971 by Mineo Higashi for Okinawan Boy ( Okinawa Prefecture no Shōnen ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Karate originated in Okinawa Prefecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , and thirty-six historic sites have been designated for protection by the national government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas most homes in Japan are made with wood and allow free-flow of air to combat humidity , typical modern homes in Okinawa Prefecture are made from concrete with barred windows ( protection from flying plant matter ) to deal with regular typhoons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many roofs also display a statue resembling a lion or dragon , called a shisa , which is said to protect the home from danger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1965 and 1972 , Okinawa was a key staging point for the United States , in Okinawa Prefecture military operations directed towards North Vietnam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Political leaders such as Oda Makoto , a major figure in the Beheiren movement ( Foundation of Citizens for Peace in Vietnam ) , believed that the return of Okinawa Prefecture to Japan would lead to the removal of U.S forces ending Japan 's involvement in Vietnam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In a speech delivered in 1967 Oda was critical of Prime Minister Sato 's unilateral support of America 's War in Vietnam claiming `` Realistically we are all guilty of complicity in the Vietnam War '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1965 , the United States military bases , earlier viewed as paternal post war protection , were increasingly seen as aggressive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The military build up on the island during the Cold War increased a division between local inhabitants and the American military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States military bases on Okinawa Prefecture became a focal point for anti-Vietnam War sentiment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Department of Defense began referring to Okinawa Prefecture as `` The Keystone of the Pacific '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This slogan was imprinted on local U.S military license plates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As controversy grew regarding the alleged placement of nuclear weapons on Okinawa Prefecture , fears intensified on the possible escalation of the Vietnam War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture was then perceived , by some inside Japan , as a potential target for China , should the communist government feel threatened by the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
American military secrecy blocked any local reporting on what was actually occurring at such bases as Kadena Air Base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But as information leaked out , and images of air strikes were published , the local population began to fear the potential for retaliation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vietnam War forced many Okinawans to address their own recent history , in particular the destruction wrought by the battle of Okinawa Prefecture in World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Images of devastation in Vietnam , by planes based and armed in Okinawa Prefecture , led many to see parallels in the two wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area of 14 U.S. bases are , occupying 18 % of the main island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The islands account for less than one percent of total lands in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One third of the land used by the U.S. military is the Marine Corps Northern Training Area in the north of the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2012 book , Resistant Islands : Okinawa Prefecture Confronts Japan and the United States , argues that the US presence on Okinawa Prefecture , which has provoked strong opposition and resistance among the island 's inhabitants , is not geared towards defending Japan , but rather to serve as part of an American forward deployment strategy aimed at Southeast Asia and China , the stability of which is not important to Japanese commercial or defense interests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1969 , 13,000 tons of poison gas , including sulfur mustard , sarin , and VX , leaked from the chemical weapons storage depot at Chibana in central Okinawa Prefecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evacuations of residents took place over a wide area for two months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jon Mitchell has reported concern that the US used American Marines as chemical-agent guinea pigs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1972 and 2009 , there were 5,634 criminal offenses committed by US servicemen , including 25 murders , 385 burglaries , 25 arsons , 127 rapes , 306 assaults and 2,827 thefts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 2008 , US secretary of state Condoleezza Rice apologized after a series of crimes involving American troops in Japan , including the rape of a young girl of 14 by a Marine on Okinawa Prefecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Japanese tended to oppose the introduction of nuclear arms into Japanese territory by the government 's assertion of non-nuclear policy and a statement of the Three Non-Nuclear Principles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the weapons were alleged to be stored in ammunition bunkers at Kadena Air Base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1954 and 1972 , 19 different types of nuclear weapons were deployed in Okinawa Prefecture , but with less than around 1,000 warheads at any one time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 and 2002 , The Japan Times and the Okinawa Prefecture Times reported speculation that not all the supposed weapons were removed from Okinawa Prefecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview with the Mainichi Shimbun in 1981 , Edwin O. Reischauer , former U.S. ambassador to Japan , said that U.S. naval ships armed with nukes stopped at Japanese ports on a routine duty and this was approved by the Japanese government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Under the plan , thousands of Marines will relocate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The move is partly an attempt to relieve tensions between the people of Okinawa Prefecture and the Marine Corps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protests from environmental groups and residents over the construction of part of a runway at Camp Schwab , and from businessmen and politicians around Futenma and Henoko , have occurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2008 , U.S. Pacific Command Commander Admiral Timothy Keating stated that the move to Guam would probably not be completed before 2015 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japan 's former foreign minister Katsuya Okada stated that he wanted to review the deployment of U.S. troops in Japan to ease the burden on the people of Okinawa Prefecture , where many U.S. bases are located , the Associated Press reported October 7 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The public schools in Okinawa Prefecture are overseen by the Okinawa Prefecture Prefectural Board of Education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Department of Defense Dependents Schools ( DoDDS ) operates 13 schools total in Okinawa Prefecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seven of these schools are located on Kadena Air Base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture has many types of private schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others , such as Nova , solely teach language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japanese language schools for foreigners are also becoming popular in Okinawa Prefecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Association football Basketball Handball In addition , various baseball teams hold training during the winter in the prefecture as Okinawa Prefecture is the warmest prefecture of Japan with no snow and higher temperatures than other prefectures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are numerous golf courses in Okinawa Prefecture , and there was formerly a professional tournament called the Okinawa Prefecture Open . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , the US military employed 4,000 Japanese workers directly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture contributed $ 1.9 billion to the local economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture is the southernmost prefecture of Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture is the Japanese word identifying the islands , first seen in the biography of Jianzhen , written in 779 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture is the poorest prefecture within Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture is home to at least one endemic pit viper , Trimeresurus elegans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture is a key staging point for the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture is a potential target for China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Okinawa Prefecture is the American involvement in Vietnam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive oil is a fat obtained from the olive ( the fruit of Olea europaea ; family Oleaceae ) , a traditional tree crop of the Mediterranean Basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive oil is used throughout the world , but especially in the Mediterranean countries and , in particular , in Greece where the largest consumption per person can be found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive oil is native to the Mediterranean basin ; wild olives were collected by Neolithic peoples as early as the 8th millennium BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wild olive tree originated in Asia Minor in ancient Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A widespread view exists that the first cultivation took place on the island of Crete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archeological evidence suggest that olives were being grown in Crete as long ago as 2,500 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest surviving olive oil amphorae date to 3500 BC ( Early Minoan times ) , though the production of olive is assumed to have started before 4000 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative view retains that olives were turned into oil by 4500 BC by Canaanites in present-day Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 1500 BC , eastern coastal areas of the Mediterranean were most heavily cultivated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive trees were certainly cultivated by the Late Minoan period ( 1500 BC ) in Crete , and perhaps as early as the Early Minoan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive trees and oil production in the Eastern Mediterranean can be traced to archives of the ancient city-state Ebla ( 2600 -- 2240 BC ) , which were located on the outskirts of the Syrian city Aleppo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A later source is the frequent mentions of oil in Tanakh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Remains of olive oil have been found in jugs over 4,000 years old in a tomb on the island of Naxos in the Aegean Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sinuhe , the Egyptian exile who lived in northern Canaan about 1960 BC , wrote of abundant olive trees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Minoans used olive oil in religious ceremonies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive oil became a principal product of the Minoan civilization , where it is thought to have represented wealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Minoans put the pulp into settling tanks and , when Olive oil had risen to the top , drained the water from the bottom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 100 olive presses have been found in Tel Miqne ( Ekron ) , where the Biblical Philistines also produced oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the historian Pliny , Italy had `` excellent olive oil at reasonable prices '' by the 1st century AD , `` the best in the Mediterranean '' , he maintained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The importance and antiquity of olive oil can be seen in the fact that the English word oil derives from c. 1175 , olive oil , from Anglo-Fr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robin Lane Fox suggests that the Latin borrowing of Greek elaion for oil ( Latin oleum ) is Olive oil a marker for improved Greek varieties of oil-producing olive , already present in Italy as Latin was forming , brought by Euboean traders , whose presence in Latium is signaled by remains of their characteristic pottery , from the mid-8th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spain produces 43.8 % of world production of olive oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
75 % of Spain 's production comes from the region of Andalucía , particularly within Jaén province , although other regions , including Catalonia also produce excellent oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although , Italy is a net importer of olive oil Olive oil still accounts for 21.5 % of the world 's production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the largest production is harvested in Puglia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Australia now produces a substantial amount of olive oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. imported of olive oil in 1998 , of which came from Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Olive Council ( IOC ) is an intergovernmental organization based in Madrid , Spain , with 23 member states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 85 % of Olive oil olives are grown in IOC member nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The EU regulates the use of different protected designation of origin labels for olive oils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After extraction the remnant solid substance , called pomace , still contains a small quantity of oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quantitative analysis can determine the oil 's acidity , defined as the percent , measured by weight , of free oleic acid Olive oil contains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another measure of Olive oil chemical degradation is the organic peroxide level , which measures the degree to which Olive oil is oxidized , another cause of rancidity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To classify Olive oil by taste , olive oil is subjectively judged by a panel of professional tasters in a blind taste test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In countries that adhere to the standards of the International Olive Council ( IOC ) the labels in stores show Olive oil grade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certification is available from the USDA on a fee-for-service basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2008 , however , EU officials took issue with the new law , stating that under EU rules such labeling should be voluntary rather than compulsory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under EU rules , olive oil may be sold as Italian even if Olive oil only contains a small amount of Italian oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 15 , 2011 , the Florence , Italy prosecutor 's office , working in conjunction with the forestry department , indicted two managers and an officer of Carapelli , one of the brands of the Spanish company Grupo SOS ( which recently changed its name to Deoleo ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2012 , an alleged international olive oil scam occurred in which palm , avocado , sunflower and other cheaper oils were passed off as olive oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two diametrically opposed trends exist in the olive-oil business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a massive output of low grade olive oils , which bottlers are selling as `` extra virgin '' olive oil , even though this low grade oil does n't meet the requirements of the extra-virgin grade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( By law , extra-virgin olive oil can not have undergone chemical manipulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Honest producers around the world are being undercut by cheap foreign oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining paste ( pomace ) still contains a small quantity ( about 5 -- 10 % ) of oil that can not be extracted by further pressing , but only with chemical solvents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` first press '' , sometimes found on bottle labels , is today meaningless , as there is no `` second '' press ; Olive oil comes from ancient times of stone presses , when virgin oil was the one produced by battering the olives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The label term `` cold-extraction '' on extra virgin olive oils indicates that the olive grinding and stirring was done at a temperature of maximum , as treatment in higher temperatures risks decreasing the olive oils ' quality ( texture , taste and aroma ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive oil is a source of at least 30 phenolic compounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter two compounds are only present in extra virgin oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oleocanthal from olive oil is a non-selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase ( COX ) similar to classical NSAIDs like ibuprofen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive oil has been suggested that long-term consumption of small quantities of this compound from olive oil may be responsible in part for the low incidence of heart disease associated with a Mediterranean diet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Olive oil are the least processed forms of olive oil , extra virgin or virgin olive oil have more monounsaturated fatty acids than other olive oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These types also contain more polyphenols , which may have benefits for the heart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive oil has a long history of being used as a home remedy for skincare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There has been relatively little scientific work done on the effect of olive oil on acne and other skin conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This stands true particularly when Olive oil is mixed with a lighter oil like sunflower , which `` would have the further effect of reducing the already low levels of free fatty acids present in olive oil '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another trial echoes this claim , stating that olive oil lowers the risk of dermatitis for infants in all gestational stages when compared with emollient cream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
( 23 g ) of olive oil daily may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease due to the monounsaturated fat in olive oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This decision was announced November 1 , 2004 , by the Food and Drug Administration after application was made to the FDA by producers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consumption of olive oil may affect onset of Alzheimer 's disease , possibly through a mechanism related to oleocanthal inhibiting fibrillization of tau protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive oil is the main cooking oil in countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The higher the temperature to which the olive oil is heated , the higher the risk of compromising Olive oil taste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When extra virgin olive oil is heated above 210 - 216 C , depending on Olive oil free fatty acid content , the unrefined particles within the oil are burned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the pronounced taste of extra virgin olive oil is not a taste most people like to associate with their deep fried foods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Choosing a cold-pressed olive oil can be similar to selecting a wine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important issue often not realized in countries that do not produce olive oil is that the freshness makes a big difference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the first year , olive oil should be used for cooking , not for foods to be eaten cold , like salads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A menorah similar to the Menorah used in the Mishkan is now used during the holiday of Hanukkah that celebrates the miracle of the last of such containers being found during the re-dedication of the Temple ( 163 BC ) , when Olive oil contents lasted for far longer than Olive oil were expected to , allowing more time for more oil to be made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another use of oil in Jewish religion is for anointing the kings of the Kingdom of Israel , originating from King David . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( Mormons ) and a number of other religions use olive oil when they need to consecrate an oil for anointings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Orthodox Church , olive oil is a product not consumed during lent or penance while Orthodox monks use Olive oil sparingly in their diet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of His light is like a lantern inside which there is a torch , the torch is in a glass bulb , the glass bulb is like a bright planet lit by a blessed olive tree , neither Eastern nor Western , Olive oil oil almost glows , even without fire touching Olive oil , light upon light '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive oil is also reported to have been recommended by Prophet Muhammad in the following terms : `` Consume olive oil and anoint Olive oil upon your bodies since Olive oil is of the blessed tree '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive oil is a principal product of the Minoan civilization , where it is thought to have represented wealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive oil is the least processed forms of olive oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive oil is a salad dressing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive oil is an ingredient in salad dressings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The olive ( or , Olive , meaning `` Oil from/of Europe '' ) is a species of small tree in the family Oleaceae , native to the coastal areas of the eastern Mediterranean Basin as well as northern Iraq , and northern Iran at the south of the Caspian Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word derives from Latin olīva which is cognate with the Greek ἐλαία ( elaía ) ultimately from Mycenaean Greek e-ra-wa ( `` elaiwa '' ) , attested in Linear B syllabic script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive , Olive , is an evergreen tree or shrub native to the Mediterranean , Asia and Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Pisciottana , a unique variety comprising 40,000 trees found only in the area around Pisciotta in the Campania region of southern Italy often exceeds 8 - 15 m with correspondingly large trunk diameters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive are harvested in Olive to purple stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fossil Olea pollen has been found in Macedonia , Greece , and other places around the Mediterranean , indicating that this genus is an original element of the Mediterranean flora . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Imprints of larvae of Olive whitefly Aleurolobus ( Aleurodes ) olivinus were found on the leaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same insect is commonly found today on Olive leaves , showing that the plant-animal co-evolutionary relations have not changed since that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive is one of the plants most often cited in western literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ff ) is a metaphoric description of a lone olive tree in the mountains , by a spring ; the Greeks observed that Olive rarely thrives at a distance from the sea , which in Greece invariably means up mountain slopes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE LOC LOC REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greek myth attributed to the primordial culture-hero Aristaeus the understanding of olive husbandry , along with cheese-making and bee-keeping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive was one of the woods used to fashion the most primitive Greek cult figures , called xoana , referring to their wooden material ; they were reverently preserved for centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive was purely a matter of local pride that the Athenians claimed that the olive grew first in Athens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an archaic Athenian foundation myth , Athena won the patronship of Attica from Poseidon with the gift of Olive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Pliny the Elder a vine , a fig and Olive grew in the middle of the Roman Forum , the latter was planted to provide shade ( the garden plot was recreated in the 20th century ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive was burnt in the sacred lamps of temples as well as being the `` eternal flame '' of the original Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Victors in these games were crowned with Olive leaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , Olive is still used in many religious ceremonies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive was one of the main elements in ancient Israelite cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive Olive are mentioned over 30 times in the Bible , in both the New and Old Testaments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Olive was an olive leaf that a dove brought back to Noah to demonstrate that the flood was over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive is listed in the Hebrew Bible as one of the seven species that are noteworthy products of the Land of Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mount of Olive east of Jerusalem is mentioned several times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Allegory of the Olive Tree in St. Paul 's Epistle to the Romans ( which reappears in greatly expanded form in the Book of Jacob in the Book of Mormon ) refers to the scattering and gathering of Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive Olive are mentioned seven times in the Quran , and Olive is praised as a precious fruit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive and olive-oil health benefits have been propounded in Prophetic medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Prophet Mohamed is reported to have said : `` Take oil of olive and massage with Olive -- Olive is a blessed tree '' ( Sunan al-Darimi , 69:103 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theophrastus reports how the bearing olive can be grafted on Olive , for which the Greeks had a separate name , kotinos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For that is a material which neither decay , nor the weather , nor time can harm , but even though buried in the earth or set in the water Olive keeps sound and useful forever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And so not only city walls but substructures in general and all walls that require a thickness like that of a city wall , will be long in falling to decay if tied in this manner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first precious seedlings from Spain were planted in Lima by Antonio de Rivera in 1560 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive cultivation quickly spread along the valleys of South America 's dry Pacific coast where the climate was similar to the Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish missionaries established Olive in the 18th century in California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oil tree cultivation gradually became a highly successful commercial venture from the 1860s onwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Japan the first successful planting of Olive happened in 1908 on Shodo Island which became the cradle of olive cultivation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is estimated that there are about 865 million olive trees in the world today ( as of 2005 ) , and the vast majority of these are found in Mediterranean countries , although traditionally marginal areas account for no more than 25 % of olive planted area and 10 % of oil production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The olive tree , Olea europaea , is very hardy : drought - , disease - and fire-resistant , Olive can live to a great age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many olive trees in the groves around the Mediterranean are said to be hundreds of years old , while an age of 2,000 years is claimed for a number of individual trees ; in some cases , this has been scientifically verified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An olive tree in west Athens , named `` Plato 's Olive Tree '' , was said to be a remnant of the grove within which Plato 's Academy was situated , which would make Olive approximately 2,400 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous ancient olive trees also exist near Pelion in Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The age of Olive , the Finix Olive is claimed to be over 2,000 years old , this estimate is based on archaeological evidence around Olive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive , is 2000 years old , according to radiocarbon dating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive , Montenegro , is claimed to be over 2,000 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive , has been calculated to be about 1,600 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive still gives fruit ( about 30 kg per year ) , which is made into top quality olive oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other trees in the towns of Amioun appear to be at least 1,500 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All seven trees continue to produce Olive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several trees in the Garden of Gethsemane ( from the Hebrew words `` gat shemanim '' or olive press ) in Jerusalem are claimed to date back to the purported time of Jesus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A tree located in Santu Baltolu di Carana ( municipality of Luras ) in Sardinia , Italy , named with respect as the Ozzastru by the inhabitants of the region , is claimed to be 3,000 to 4,000 years old according to different studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 15th-century trees of Olivo della Linza located in Alliste province of Lecce in Puglia were noted by Bishop Ludovico de Pennis during his pastoral visit to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Nardò-Gallipoli in 1452 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive , Olive , has been cultivated for Olive oil , fine wood , olive leaf , and the olive fruit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest evidence for the domestication of olives comes from the Chalcolithic Period archaeological site of Teleilat Ghassul in what is today modern Jordan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Farmers in ancient times believed that Olive would not grow well if planted more than a certain distance from the sea ; Theophrastus gives 300 stadia ( 55.6 km ) as the limit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Italy alone at least three hundred cultivars have been enumerated , but only a few are grown to a large extent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
None of these can be accurately identified with ancient descriptions , though it is not unlikely that some of the narrow-leaved cultivars most esteemed may be descendants of the Licinian olive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since many cultivars are self-sterile or nearly so , Olive are generally planted in pairs with a single primary cultivar and a secondary cultivar selected for Olive ability to fertilize the primary one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive , Olive , show a marked preference for calcareous soils , flourishing best on limestone slopes and crags , and coastal climate conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. P. de Candolle recorded one exceeding 10 m in girth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Branches of various thickness cut into lengths of about 1 m planted deeply in manured ground soon vegetate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greece , grafting Olive on Olive is a common practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Italy , embryonic buds , which form small swellings on the stems , are carefully excised and planted under the soil surface , where Olive soon form a vigorous shoot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More specifically in the Northern hemisphere , Olive are picked at the end of September to about the middle of November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive harvested by this method are used for oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The method also involves sawing off branches , which is healthy for future production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amount of oil contained in the fruit differs greatly by cultivar ; the pericarp is usually 60 -- 70 % oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typical yields are 1.5 - 2.2 of oil per tree per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American black ( `` California '' ) olives are not fermented , which is why Olive taste milder than green olives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to oleuropein , freshly picked Olive are not palatable because of phenolic compounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( One exception is the throubes olive , which can be eaten fresh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salt cured olives ( also known as dry cured ) are packed in plain salt for at least a month , which produces a salty and wrinkled olive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This method of curing adds a slightly bitter taste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most serious pest is the olive fruit fly dacus ( Dacus olea ) which lays Olive eggs in the olive most commonly just before Olive becomes ripe in the autumn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For controlling the pest the practice has been to spray with insecticides ( organophosphates , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
A species of bacterium , Pseudomonas savastanoi pv . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pest which spreads through Olive is the black scale bug , a small black scale insect that resembles a small black spot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the bark is removed around the entire circumference of Olive it is likely to die . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive are one of the most extensively cultivated fruit crops in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 there were about 9.6 million hectares planted with Olive Olive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Olive first domestication , Olea europaea has been spreading back to the wild from planted groves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive original wild populations in southern Europe have been largely swamped by feral plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some other parts of the world where Olive has been introduced , most notably South Australia , the olive has become a major woody weed that displaces native vegetation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the climate of South Australia is very dry and bushfire prone , the oil rich feral olive tree substantially increases the fire hazard of native sclerophyll woodlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive is one of the woods used to fashion the most primitive Greek cult figures , called xoana , referring to their wooden material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive is purely a matter of local pride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive is one of the main elements in ancient Israelite cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive is one of the first plants mentioned in the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive is an olive leaf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive is a blessed tree '' ( Sunan al-Darimi , 69:103 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive is subsititutes for dates ( if not available ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olive is one of the most extensively cultivated fruit crops in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otho , was Roman Emperor for three months , from 15 January to 16 April 69 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Otho was the second emperor of the Year of the Four Emperors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otho belonged to an ancient and noble Etruscan family , descended from the princes of Etruria and settled at Ferentinum ( modern Ferento , near Viterbo ) in Etruria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otho father was Lucius Otho . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otho introduced Otho beautiful wife to the Emperor upon Poppaea 's insistence , who then began an affair that would eventually lead to her premature death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When in 68 AD Otho neighbor the future Emperor Galba , the governor of Hispania Tarraconensis , rose in revolt against Nero , Otho accompanied Otho to Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otho came to a secret agreement with Galba 's favourite , Titus Vinius , agreeing to marry Vinius ' daughter in exchange for Otho support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
However , in January 69 AD , Otho hopes were dashed by Galba 's formal adoption of Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus , whom Galba had previously named a recipient in Otho will . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desperate as was the state of Otho finances , thanks to Otho previous extravagance , Otho found the money needed to purchase the services of some twenty-three soldiers of the Praetorian Guard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otho was then escorted to the Praetorian camp , where , after a few moments of surprise and indecision , Otho was saluted as Imperator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With an imposing force Otho returned to the Roman Forum , and at the foot of the Capitoline Hill encountered Galba , who , alarmed by rather vague rumors of treachery , was making Otho way through a dense crowd of wandering citizens towards the barracks of the guard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cohort that was on duty at the Palatine , which had accompanied the Emperor , instantly deserted Otho . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otho 's first acts as Emperor showed that Otho was not unmindful of these facts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nero 's statues were again set up , Otho freedmen and household officers reinstalled ( including the young castrated boy Sporus whom Nero had taken in marriage and Otho would also live intimately with ) , and the intended completion of the Golden House announced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a vain attempt to conciliate Vitellius by the offer of a share in the Empire , Otho , with unexpected vigor , prepared for war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the arrival of Fabius Valens altered the aspect of affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more experienced officers urged the importance of avoiding a battle , until at least the legions from Dalmatia had arrived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otho Otho remained behind with a considerable reserve force at Brixellum , on the southern bank of the Po . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leaving a strong detachment to hold the camp at Bedriacum , the Othonian forces advanced along the Via Postumia in the direction of Cremona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Otho was resolved to accept the verdict of the battle that Otho own impatience had hastened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otho had reigned only three months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A plain tomb was erected in Otho honour at Brixellum , with the simple inscription Diis Manibus Marci Othonis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otho is Roman Emperor for three months , from 15 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otho is the second emperor of the Year of the Four Emperors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to their family legend , the Orsini are descended from Orsini family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is fanciful , as is the alleged connection to the German families of Anhalt , Baden and Bohemian Rosenberg sporting the same name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Orsini also carried on a political feud with the Colonna family until Orsini family was stopped by Papal Bull in 1511 ; in 1571 the Chiefs of both families married the nieces of Pope Sixtus V . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Orsini were related to the Boboni family existing in Rome in the 11th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first members always used the surname of Boboni-Orsini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first known family member is one Bobone , in the early 11th century , father of Pietro , in turn father of Giacinto dei Boboni ( 1110 -- 1198 ) , who in 1191 became pope as Celestine III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first great nepotist popes , he made two of his nephews cardinals and allowed his cousin Giovanni Gaetano ( Giangaetano , died 1232 ) to buy the fiefs of Vicovaro , Licenza , Roccagiovine and Nettuno , which formed the nucleus of the future territorial power of Orsini family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former was the founder of the first southern line , which disappeared with Camillo Pardo in 1553 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matteo Rosso , called the Great , was the effective lord of Rome from 1241 , when he defeated the Imperial troops , to 1243 , holding the title of Senator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During his life Orsini family entered firmly in the Guelph party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He had some ten sons , which divided the fiefs after his deaths : Gentile ( died 1246 ) originated the Pitigliano line and the second southern line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rinaldo that of Monterotondo , Napoleone ( died 1267 ) that of Bracciano and another Matteo Rosso that of Montegiordano , from the name of the district in Rome housing Orsini family fortress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most distinguished of his sons was however Giovanni Gaetano ( died 1280 ) : elected pope as Nicholas III , he named the nephew Bertoldo ( died 1289 ) as count of Romagna and had two nephews and a brother created cardinals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rise of the Orsini did not stop after Nicholas ' death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bertoldo 's son , Gentile II ( 1250 -- 1318 ) , was two times Senator of Rome , podestà of Viterbo and , from 1314 , Gran Giustiziere ( `` Great Justicer '' ) of the Kingdom of Naples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Romano 's stance was markedly Guelph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roberto ( 1295 -- 1345 ) , Gentile II 's grandson , married Sibilla del Balzo , daughter of the Great Senechal of the Kingdom of Naples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Among his sons , Giacomo ( died 1379 ) was created cardinal by Gregory XI in 1371 , while Nicola ( August 27 , 1331 -- February 14 , 1399 ) obtained the counties of Ariano and Celano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under king Ladislaus he was among the few Neapolitan feudataries who were able to maintain their territorial power after the royal war against them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , at his death in 1406 the southern Orsini fiefs were confiscated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relationships with the royal family remained cold under Joan II ; However , when Raimondello 's son Giannantonio ( 1386 -- 1453 ) sent his troops to help her against the usurpation attempt of James of Bourbon , he received in exchange the Principality of Taranto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A younger brother of Giannantonio married one of Sergianni 's daughters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Orsini changed side when Alfonso V of Aragon started his conquest of the Kingdom of Naples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This line was initiated by Guido Orsini , second son of Romano , who inherited the county of Soana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Bertoldo ( died 1417 ) managed to keep only Pitigliano , while his grandson Orso ( died July 5 , 1479 ) was count of Nola and fought as condottiere under the Duke of Milan and the Republic of Venice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most outstanding member of the Pitigliano line was Niccolò , one of the major condottiere of the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The line started to decay after the loss of Nola by Ludovico , who was also forced to accept the Sienese suzerainty over Pitigliano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under his son Giovan Francesco ( died May 8 , 1567 ) the county entered the orbit of the Grand Duke of Tuscany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , the attempt of Alessandro ( died February 9 , 1604 ) to obtain the title of Monterotondo was thwarted by Pope Gregory XIII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This line was founded by Rinaldo , third son of Matteo Rosso the Great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This branch of Orsini family was often involved in the baronal struggles of the Late Middle Ages Rome , at least three members of the family being elected as Senators , while others foughts as condottieri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francesco in 1370 took part to the war of Florence against the Visconti of Milan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orso ( died July 24 , 1424 ) died fighting for the king of Naples in the Battle of Zagonara against the Milanese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
His sons Giacomo ( died 1482 ) and Lorenzo ( 1452 ) battled for the Papal States , Naples and Florence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Giacomo 's daughters , Clarice ( 1453 -- July 30 , 1488 ) became Lorenzo de ' Medici 's wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Franciotto Orsini was created cardinal by Leo X in 1517 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important member of the Monterotondo Orsinis was Giovani Battista Orsini , who became cardinal under Sixtus IV ( 1483 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orsini family last representatives Enrico ( died September 12 , 1643 ) and Francesco ( 1592 - September 21 , 1650 ) sold Monterotondo to the Barberini in 1641 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Napoleone , another son of Matteo Rosso the Great , received Bracciano , Nerola and other lands in what is now northern Lazio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Count Carlo ( died after 1485 ) , son of another Napoleone ( died October 3 , 1480 ) , was Papal Gonfaloniere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Carlo 's death , he enlarged Orsini family tenure with lands inherited by his wife , another Orsini from Salerno , and most of all he was amongst the favourites of Ferdinand I of Naples , who appointed him as Great Connestable of Naples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1492 Gentile Virginio bought the county of Anguillara from Franceschetto Cybo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orsini family recovered this setback under the more friendly Medici popes of the early 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paolo Giordano was created first Duke of Bracciano in 1560 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 17th century the Dukes of Bracciano moved their residence to Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This , along with a general economical decadence , damaged the dukedom , and last Duke and Prince , Flavio ( March 4 , 1620 -- April 5 , 1698 ) was forced by the huge debts to sell it to the Odescalchi and others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The line of Gravina , from the name of the eponymous city in Apulia , is the only existing line of the Orsini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orsini family descends from Francesco ( died 1456 ) , a son of Count Carlo of Bracciano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of Francesco 's son , Marino ( died 1471 ) and Giovanni Battista ( died June 8 , 1476 ) , were respectively archbishop of Taranto and Grand Master of Knights of Rhodes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The fourth duke , Francesco , was strangled by Cesare Borgia in 1503 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter 's nephew Pier Francesco , who had renounced to the succession in favour to his brother Domenico to became a Dominican , was later elected pope with the name of Benedict XIII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last cardinal from Orsini family was Domenico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orsini family moved to Rome in the 18th century , where Duke Domenico ( November 23 , 1790 -- April 28 , 1874 ) , married Maria Luisa Torlonia in 1823 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orsini family is represented by Prince Domenico Napoleone Orsini , Duke of Gravina ( b. 1948 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
With no sons or male-line descendants , the heir to the dukedom of Gravina is his unmarried brother Don Benedetto Orsini ( b. 1956 ) , followed by his cousin Prince Raimondo Orsini d'Aragona ( b. 1931 ) , who has one son by his marriage to Princess Kethevan Bagration-Mukhransky ( b. 1954 ) , Don Lelio Nicolò Orsini ( b. 1981 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orsini family , the Rosenbergs changed its name to Ursini-Rosenberg ( and subsequently to Orsini-Rosenberg ) in 1683 , while creating spurious claims of kinship to the Orsini , which were regarded at the time as more prestigious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orsini family is an Italian noble family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Complete electromagnetic descriptions of light are , however , often difficult to apply in practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common of these , geometric optics , treats light as a collection of rays that travel in straight lines and bend when Optics pass through or reflect from surfaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Physical optics is a more comprehensive model of Optics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Progress in electromagnetic theory in the 19th century led to the discovery that light waves were in fact electromagnetic radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Explanation of these effects requires quantum mechanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When considering Optics particle-like properties , Optics is modelled as a collection of particles called `` photons '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quantum optics deals with the application of quantum mechanics to Optics systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known lenses , made from polished crystal , often quartz , date from as early as 700 BC for Assyrian lenses such as the Layard/Nimrud lens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The intro-mission approach saw vision as coming from objects casting off copies of themselves ( called eidola ) that were captured by the eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plato first articulated the emission theory , the idea that visual perception is accomplished by rays emitted by the eyes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some hundred years later , Euclid wrote a treatise entitled Optics where he linked vision to geometry , creating geometrical optics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ptolemy , in his treatise Optics , held an extramission-intromission theory of vision : the rays ( or flux ) from the eye formed a cone , the vertex being within the eye , and the base defining the visual field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 11th century , Alhazen ( Ibn al-Haytham ) wrote the Book of Optics ( Kitab al-manazir ) in which he explored reflection and refraction and proposed a new system for explaining vision and light based on observation and experiment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He rejected the `` emission theory '' of Ptolemaic optics with Optics rays being emitted by the eye , and instead put forward the idea that light reflected in all directions in straight lines from all points of the objects being viewed and then entered the eye , although he was unable to explain the correct mechanism of how the eye captured the rays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grosseteste 's most famous disciple , Roger Bacon , wrote works citing a wide range of recently translated Optics and philosophical works , including those of Alhazen , Aristotle , Avicenna , Averroes , Euclid , al-Kindi , Ptolemy , Tideus , and Constantine the African . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Bacon was able to use parts of glass spheres as magnifying glasses to demonstrate that light reflects from objects rather than being released from them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spectacle makers created improved types of lenses for the correction of vision based more on empirical knowledge gained from observing the effects of the lenses rather than using the rudimentary Optics theory of the day ( theory which for the most part could not even adequately explain how spectacles worked ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was also able to correctly deduce the role of the retina as the actual organ that recorded images , finally being able to scientifically quantify the effects of different types of lenses that spectacle makers had been observing over the previous 300 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Optics theory progressed in the mid-17th century with treatises written by philosopher René Descartes , which explained a variety of Optics phenomena including reflection and refraction by assuming that light was emitted by objects which produced it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1660s and early 1670s , Newton expanded Descartes ' ideas into a corpuscle theory of light , famously showing that white light , instead of being a unique colour , was really a composite of different colours that can be separated into a spectrum with a prism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1690 , Christian Huygens proposed a wave theory for light based on suggestions that had been made by Robert Hooke in 1664 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Young 's famous double slit experiment showed that light followed the law of superposition , which is a wave-like property not predicted by Newton 's corpuscle theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wave optics was successfully unified with electromagnetic theory by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The next development in Optics theory came in 1899 when Max Planck correctly modelled blackbody radiation by assuming that the exchange of energy between Optics and matter only occurred in discrete amounts he called quanta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1905 Albert Einstein published the theory of the photoelectric effect that firmly established the quantization of light Optics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ultimate culmination , the theory of quantum electrodynamics , explains all optics and electromagnetic processes in general as the result of the exchange of real and virtual photons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a ray of light hits the boundary between two transparent materials , Optics is divided into a reflected and a refracted ray . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This leads to the techniques of Gaussian optics and paraxial ray tracing , which are used to find basic properties of Optics systems , such as approximate image and object positions and magnifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This allows for production of reflected images that can be associated with an actual ( real ) or extrapolated ( virtual ) location in space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reflections from these surfaces can only be described statistically , with the exact distribution of Optics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many diffuse reflectors are described or can be approximated by Lambert 's cosine law , which describes surfaces that have equal luminance when viewed from any angle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In specular reflection , the direction of the reflected ray is determined by the angle the incident ray makes with the surface normal , a line perpendicular to the surface at the point where the ray hits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The incident and reflected rays and the normal lie in a single plane , and the angle between the reflected ray and the surface normal is the same as that between the incident ray and the normal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For flat mirrors , the law of reflection implies that images of objects are upright and the same distance behind the mirror as the objects are in front of the mirror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The image size is the same as the object size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corner reflectors retroreflect light , producing reflected rays that travel back in the direction from which the incident rays came . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various consequences of Snell 's Law include the fact that for light rays travelling from a material with a high index of refraction to a material with a low index of refraction , it is possible for the interaction with the interface to result in zero transmission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As light signals travel down a fibre optic cable , Optics undergoes total internal reflection allowing for essentially no light lost over the length of the cable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also possible to produce polarised light rays using a combination of reflection and refraction : When a refracted ray and the reflected ray form a right angle , the reflected ray has the property of `` plane polarization '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The angle of incidence required for such a scenario is known as Brewster 's angle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , since different frequencies of light have slightly different indexes of refraction in most materials , refraction can be used to produce dispersion spectra that appear as rainbows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The discovery of this phenomenon when passing light through a prism is famously attributed to Isaac Newton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This effect is what is responsible for mirages seen on hot days where the changing index of refraction of the air causes the light rays to bend creating the appearance of specular reflections in the distance ( as if on the surface of a pool of water ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Incoming parallel rays are focused by a convex lens into an inverted real image one focal length from the lens , on the far side of the lens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With concave lenses , incoming parallel rays diverge after going through the lens , in such a way that Optics seem to have originated at an upright virtual image one focal length from the lens , on the same side of the lens that the parallel rays are approaching on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The speed of light waves in air is approximately 3.0 × 108 m/s ( exactly 299,792,458 m/s in vacuum ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wave model can be used to make predictions about how Optics will behave without requiring an explanation of what is `` waving '' in what medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the middle of the 19th century , most physicists believed in an `` ethereal '' medium in which the light disturbance propagated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The existence of electromagnetic waves was predicted in 1865 by Maxwell 's equations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Huygens -- Fresnel equation is one such model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was derived empirically by Fresnel in 1815 , based on Huygen 's hypothesis that each point on a wavefront generates a secondary spherical wavefront , which Fresnel combined with the principle of superposition of waves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kirchhoff diffraction equation , which is derived using Maxwell 's equations , puts the Huygens-Fresnel equation on a firmer physical foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More rigorous models , involving the modelling of both electric and magnetic fields of the light wave , are required when dealing with the detailed interaction of light with materials where the interaction depends on their electric and magnetic properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the behaviour of a light wave interacting with a metal surface is quite different from what happens when Optics interacts with a dielectric material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A vector model must also be used to model polarised light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gaussian beam propagation is a simple paraxial physical optics model for the propagation of coherent radiation such as laser beams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the absence of nonlinear effects , the superposition principle can be used to predict the shape of interacting waveforms through the simple addition of the disturbances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Michelson interferometer was a famous instrument which used interference effects to accurately measure the speed of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simplest case is a single layer with thickness one-fourth the wavelength of incident light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This interference effect is also what causes the colourful rainbow patterns seen in oil slicks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diffraction is the process by which light interference is most commonly observed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Optics was first described in 1665 by Francesco Maria Grimaldi , who also coined the term from the Latin diffringere , ` to break into pieces ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that century , Robert Hooke and Isaac Newton also described phenomena now known to be diffraction in Newton 's rings while James Gregory recorded his observations of diffraction patterns from bird feathers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first physical optics model of diffraction that relied on the Huygens -- Fresnel principle was developed in 1803 by Thomas Young in his interference experiments with the interference patterns of two closely spaced slits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , the equation takes the form where is the separation between two wavefront sources ( in the case of Young 's experiments , it was two slits ) , is the angular separation between the central fringe and the th order fringe , where the central maximum is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
X-ray diffraction makes use of the fact that atoms in a crystal have regular spacing at distances that are on the order of one angstrom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To see diffraction patterns , x-rays with similar wavelengths to that spacing are passed through the crystal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diffraction effects limit the ability for an Optics detector to optically resolve separate light sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , light that is passing through an aperture will experience diffraction and the best images that can be created ( as described in diffraction-limited optics ) appear as a central spot with surrounding bright rings , separated by dark nulls ; this pattern is known as an Airy pattern , and the central bright lobe as an Airy disk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rayleigh defined the somewhat arbitrary `` Rayleigh criterion '' that two points whose angular separation is equal to the Airy disk radius ( measured to first null , that is , to the first place where no light is seen ) can be considered to be resolved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interferometry , with Optics ability to mimic extremely large baseline apertures , allows for the greatest angular resolution possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Refractive processes take place in the physical optics limit , where the wavelength of light is similar to other distances , as a kind of scattering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simplest type of scattering is Thomson scattering which occurs when electromagnetic waves are deflected by single particles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most familiar form of dispersion is a decrease in index of refraction with increasing wavelength , which is seen in most transparent materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The separation of colours by a prism is an example of normal dispersion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the surfaces of the prism , Snell 's law predicts that light incident at an angle θ to the normal will be refracted at an angle arcsin ( sin / n ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Material dispersion is often characterised by the Abbe number , which gives a simple measure of dispersion based on the index of refraction at three specific wavelengths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a uniform medium , the group velocity is where n is the index of refraction and c is the speed of light in a vacuum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If D is greater than zero , the medium has negative dispersion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a light pulse is propagated through a normally dispersive medium , the result is the higher frequency components slow down more than the lower frequency components . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result of group velocity dispersion , whether negative or positive , is ultimately temporal spreading of the pulse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This makes dispersion management extremely important in optical communications systems based on optical fibres , since if dispersion is too high , a group of pulses representing information will each spread in time and merge , making Optics impossible to extract the signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For transverse waves such as many electromagnetic waves , Optics describes the orientation of the oscillations in the plane perpendicular to the wave 's direction of travel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the tip of the vector traces out a single line in the plane , this special case is called linear polarization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The direction of this line depends on the relative amplitudes of the two components . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The orientation of the electric fields produced by these emitters may not be correlated , in which case Optics is said to be unpolarised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the polarization is consistent across the spectrum of the source , Optics can be described as a superposition of a completely unpolarised component , and a completely polarised one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was this effect that allowed the mathematician Étienne-Louis Malus to make the measurements that allowed for his development of the first mathematical models for polarised light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These areas of Optics science typically relate to the electromagnetic or quantum properties of light but do include other topics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electronic image sensors , such as CCDs , exhibit shot noise corresponding to the statistics of individual photon events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A professional community of researchers in nonlinear optics has developed in the last several decades due to advances in laser technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term laser is an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first working laser was demonstrated on 16 May 1960 by Theodore Maiman at Hughes Research Laboratories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first application of lasers visible in the daily lives of the general population was the supermarket barcode scanner , introduced in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These Optics storage devices use a semiconductor laser less than a millimetre wide to scan the surface of the disc for data retrieval . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fibre-optic communication relies on lasers to transmit large amounts of information at the speed of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kapitsa -- Dirac effect causes beams of particles to diffract as the result of meeting a standing wave of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Optics is part of everyday life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ubiquity of visual systems in biology indicates the central role optics plays as the science of one of the five senses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The human eye functions by focusing light onto an array of photoreceptor cells called the retina , which covers the back of the eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cells in the retina cover the back of the eye , except for where the optic nerve exits ; this results in a blind spot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are , however , twenty times more rod cells than cone cells in the retina because the rod cells are present across a wider area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since cone cells are not as sensitive to dim light as rod cells , most night vision is limited to rod cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , since cone cells are in the fovea , central vision ( including the vision needed to do most reading , fine detail work such as sewing , or careful examination of objects ) is done by cone cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ciliary muscles around the lens allow the eye 's focus to be adjusted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a person with normal vision , the far point is located at infinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As people age , the lens becomes less flexible and the near point recedes from the eye , a condition known as presbyopia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For presbyopia and hyperopia , a converging lens provides the extra curvature necessary to bring the near point closer to the eye while for myopia a diverging lens provides the curvature necessary to send the far point to infinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Astigmatism is corrected with a cylindrical surface lens that curves more strongly in one direction than in another , compensating for the non-uniformity of the cornea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Optics illusions ( also called visual illusions ) are characterized by visually perceived images that differ from objective reality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The information gathered by the eye is processed in the brain to give a percept that differs from the object being imaged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cognitive illusions include some which result from the unconscious misapplication of certain Optics principles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a periscope is simply two plane mirrors aligned to allow for viewing around obstructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The objective focuses an image of a distant object at Optics focal point which is adjusted to be at the focal point of an eyepiece of a much smaller focal length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the magnification of a telescope is equal to the focal length of the objective divided by the focal length of the eyepiece , smaller focal-length eyepieces cause greater magnification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of the use of the law of reciprocity is the Sunny 16 rule which gives a rough estimate for the settings needed to estimate the proper exposure in daylight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A camera 's aperture is measured by a unitless number called the f-number or f-stop , where is the focal length , and is the diameter of the entrance pupil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The absolute value for the exposure time required depends on how sensitive to light the medium being used is ( measured by the film speed , or , for digital media , by the quantum efficiency ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unique Optics properties of the atmosphere cause a wide range of spectacular Optics phenomena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The blue colour of the sky is a direct result of Rayleigh scattering which redirects higher frequency ( blue ) sunlight back into the field of view of the observer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other dramatic Optics phenomena associated with this include the Novaya Zemlya effect where the sun appears to rise earlier than predicted with a distorted shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A single reflection off the backs of an array of raindrops produces a rainbow with an angular size on the sky that ranges from 40 ° to 42 ° with red on the outside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Double rainbows are produced by two internal reflections with angular size of 50.5 ° to 54 ° with violet on the outside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because rainbows are seen with the sun 180 ° away from the centre of the rainbow , rainbows are more prominent the closer the sun is to the horizon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Optics is a plate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In astrophysics and physical cosmology , Olbers ' paradox , named after the German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers ( 1758 -- 1840 ) and also called the `` dark night sky paradox '' , is Olbers' paradox that the darkness of the night sky conflicts with the assumption of an infinite and eternal static universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The darkness of the night sky is one of the pieces of evidence for a non-static universe such as the Big Bang model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Robert Harrison 's Darkness at Night : A Riddle of the Universe ( 1987 ) gives an account of Olbers' paradox , seen as a problem in the history of science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olbers' paradox is that a static , infinitely old universe with an infinite number of stars distributed in an infinitely large space would be bright rather than dark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , a certain number of stars will be in the shell 1,000,000,000 to 1,000,000,001 light years away , say . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the universe is homogeneous at a large scale , then there would be four times as many stars in a second shell between 2,000,000,000 to 2,000,000,001 light years away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the total light received from the second shell is the same as the total light received from the first shell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus each shell of a given thickness will produce the same net amount of light regardless of how far away Olbers' paradox is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general relativity theory , it is still possible for Olbers' paradox to hold in a finite universe : though the sky would not be infinitely bright , every point in the sky would still be like the surface of a star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poet Edgar Allan Poe suggested that the finite size of the observable universe resolves the apparent paradox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The density of stars within this finite volume is sufficiently low that any line of sight from Earth is unlikely to reach a star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Big Bang theory introduces a new paradox : Olbers' paradox states that the sky was much brighter in the past , especially at the end of the recombination era , when Olbers' paradox first became transparent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This paradox is explained by the fact that the Big Bang theory also involves the expansion of space which can cause the energy of emitted light to be reduced via redshift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The redshift hypothesised in the Big Bang model would by Olbers' paradox explain the darkness of the night sky , even if the universe were infinitely old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the observed radiation density ( the sky brightness of extragalactic background light ) can be independent of finiteness of the Universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathematically , the total electromagnetic energy density ( radiation energy density ) in thermodynamic equilibrium from Planck 's law is e.g. for temperature 2.7 K it is 40 fJ/m3 ... 4.5 & times ; 10 & minus ; 31 kg/m3 and for visible 6000 K we get 1 J/m3 ... 1.1 & times ; 10 & minus ; 17 kg/m3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the total radiation emitted by a star ( or other cosmic object ) is at most equal to the total nuclear binding energy of isotopes in the star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Big Bang hypothesis , by contrast , predicts that the CBR should have the same energy density as the binding energy density of the primordial helium , which is much greater than the binding energy density of the non-primordial elements ; so Olbers' paradox gives almost the same result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But ( neglecting quantum fluctuations in the early universe ) the Big Bang would also predict a uniform distribution of CBR , while the steady-state model predicts nothing about Olbers' paradox distribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the speed of light is a constant value , regardless of the shift towards infrared frequencies , the universe is still sharply constrained to finite sizes in space as well as in time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This would not resolve the paradox given the following argument : According to the laws of thermodynamics , the intermediate matter must eventually heat up ( or cool down , if Olbers' paradox was initially hotter ) until Olbers' paradox is in thermal equilibrium with the surrounding stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suppose that the universe were not expanding , and always had the same stellar density ; then the temperature of the universe would continually increase as the stars put out more radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , Olbers' paradox would reach 3000 K ( corresponding to a typical photon energy of 0.3 eV and so a frequency of 7.5 & times ; 1013 Hz ) , and the photons would begin to be absorbed by the hydrogen plasma filling most of the universe , rendering outer space opaque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This maximal radiation density corresponds to about eV/m3 = , which is much greater than the observed value of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So the sky is about fifty billion times darker than Olbers' paradox would be if the universe were neither expanding nor too young to have reached equilibrium yet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olbers' paradox is the argument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Occult ( from the Latin word occultus `` clandestine , hidden , secret '' ) is `` knowledge of the hidden '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In common English usage , occult refers to `` knowledge of the paranormal '' , as opposed to `` knowledge of the measurable '' , usually referred to as science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newton was even accused of introducing occult agencies into natural science when he postulated gravity as a force capable of acting over vast distances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on his research into the modern German occult revival ( 1890 -- 1910 ) , Goodrick-Clarke puts forward a thesis on the driving force behind occultism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the occultist , occultism is conceived of as the study of the inner nature of things , as opposed to the outer characteristics that are studied by science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer designates this `` inner nature '' with the term Will , and suggests that science and mathematics are unable to penetrate beyond the relationship between one thing and another in order to explain the `` inner nature '' of the thing Occult , independent of any external causal relationships with other `` things '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Occultism , on the other hand , is concerned with the nature of the `` thing-in-itself '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the scientific perspective , occultism is regarded as unscientific as Occult does not make use of the standard scientific method to obtain facts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some other religious denominations disapprove of occultism in most or all forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word has negative connotations for many people , and while certain practices considered by some to be `` occult '' are also found within mainstream religions , in this context the term `` occult '' is rarely used and is sometimes substituted with `` esoteric '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rosicrucianism , one of the most celebrated of Christianity 's mystical offshoots , has lent aspects of Occult philosophy to most Christianity-based occultism since the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yantra , literally : `` instrument '' or `` tool '' are geometric diagrams are considered to be the subtle or finer representation of the psychological or natural powers that are the deities , the proper use of which would result in the yantra becoming `` activated '' and infused with the particular powers and capacities of the said deity , for the practitioner or adept to put to his or her use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Atharva Veda , representing an independent tradition markedly different from the other three Vedas , is a rich source parallel to the Vedic traditions of the Rig , Sam , and Yajur Vedas , containing detailed descriptions of various kinds of magical rituals for different results ranging from punishing enemies , to acquisition of wealth , health , long life , or a good harvest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Rabbinic Judaism , an entire body of literature collectively known as Kabbalah has been dedicated to the content eventually defined by some as occult science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , the father of the Lurianic School of Kabbalah , Isaac Luria ( known as the Ari HaKadosh , or the `` Holy Lion '' ) , was not yet 40 years old when he passed away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Occult is knowledge of the hidden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma ( Pawnee : Uukuhuúwa , Cayuga : Gahnawiyoˀgeh ) is a state located in West South Central United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name was settled upon statehood , Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged and Indian was dropped from the name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 16 , 1907 , Oklahoma became the 46th state to enter the union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to having a prevalence of English , German , Scottish , Irish and Native American ancestry , more than 25 Native American languages are spoken in Oklahoma , second only to California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Oklahoma comes from the Choctaw phrase okla humma , literally meaning red people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Choctaw Chief Allen Wright suggested the name in 1866 during treaty negotiations with the federal government regarding the use of Indian Territory , in which he envisioned Oklahoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Equivalent to the English word Indian , okla humma was a phrase in the Choctaw language used to describe the Native American race as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma later became the de facto name for Oklahoma Territory , and it was officially approved in 1890 , two years after the area was opened to white settlers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The western edge of the Oklahoma panhandle is out of alignment with Oklahoma Texas border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oklahoma/New Mexico border is actually 2.1 to 2.2 miles east of the Texas line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The border between Texas and New Mexico was set first as a result of a survey by Spain in 1819 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1890s , when Oklahoma was formally surveyed using more accurate surveying equipment and techniques , it was discovered that the Texas line was not set along the 103rd Meridian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was much easier to leave the mistake as Oklahoma was than for Texas to cede land to New Mexico to correct the original surveying error . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The placement of the Oklahoma/New Mexico border represents the true 103rd Meridian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma is between the Great Plains and the Ozark Plateau in the Gulf of Mexico watershed , generally sloping from the high plains of Oklahoma western boundary to the low wetlands of Oklahoma southeastern boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma highest and lowest points follow this trend , with Oklahoma highest peak , Black Mesa , at 4,973 feet ( 1,516 m ) above sea level , situated near Oklahoma far northwest corner in the Oklahoma Panhandle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state 's lowest point is on the Little River near Oklahoma far southeastern boundary near the town of Idabel , OK , which dips to 289 feet ( 88 m ) above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the most geographically diverse states , Oklahoma is one of four to harbor more than 10 distinct ecological regions , with 11 in Oklahoma borders -- more per square mile than in any other state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma western and eastern halves , however , are marked by extreme differences in geographical diversity : Eastern Oklahoma touches eight ecological regions and Oklahoma western half contains three . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of Oklahoma lies in two primary drainage basins belonging to the Red and Arkansas rivers , though the Lee and Little rivers also contain significant drainage basins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where rainfall is sparse in the western regions of Oklahoma , shortgrass prairie and shrublands are the most prominent ecosystems , though pinyon pines , red cedar ( junipers ) , and ponderosa pines grow near rivers and creek beds in the far western reaches of the panhandle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cross Timbers , a region transitioning from prairie to woodlands in Central Oklahoma , harbors 351 vertebrate species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the Black Kettle National Grassland covers 31,300 acres ( 127 km2 ) of prairie in southwestern Oklahoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Most of Oklahoma lies in an area known as Tornado Alley characterized by frequent interaction between cold and warm air masses producing severe weather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An average 54 tornadoes strike the state per year -- one of the highest rates in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of the state frequently experiences temperatures above 100 ° F ( 38 ° C ) or below 0 ° F ( − 18 ° C ) , and snowfall ranges from an average of less than 4 in cm 0 in the south to just over on the border of Colorado in the panhandle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Choctaw was the first of the Five Civilized Tribes to be removed from the southeastern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The phrase `` Trail of Tears '' originated from a description of the removal of the Choctaw Nation in 1831 , although the term is usually used for the Cherokee removal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 17,000 Cherokees -- along with approximately 2,000 black slaves owned by Cherokees -- were removed from their homes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cherokee Nation had an internal civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the period between 1866 and 1899 , cattle ranches in Texas strove to meet the demands for food in eastern cities and railroads in Kansas promised to deliver in a timely manner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1881 , four of five major cattle trails on the western frontier traveled through Indian Territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major land runs , including the Land Run of 1889 , were held for settlers where certain territories were opened to settlement starting at a precise time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who broke the rules by crossing the border into the territory before the official opening time were said to have been crossing the border sooner , leading to the term sooners , which eventually became Oklahoma official nickname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deliberations to make the territory into Oklahoma began near the end of the 19th century , when the Curtis Act continued the allotment of Indian tribal land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 16 , 1907 , Oklahoma was established as the 46th state in the Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tulsa eventually became known as the `` Oil Capital of the World '' for most of the 20th century and oil investments fueled much of Oklahoma early economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1927 , an Oklahoman businessman Cyrus Avery , known as the `` Father of Route 66 '' , began the campaign to create U.S. Route 66 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using a stretch of highway from Amarillo , Texas to Tulsa , Oklahoma to form the original portion of Highway 66 , Avery spearheaded the creation of the U.S. Highway 66 Association to oversee the planning of Route 66 , based in his hometown of Tulsa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma also has a rich African American history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The politician Edward P. McCabe encouraged black settlers to come to what was then Indian Territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the early 20th century , the Greenwood neighborhood of Tulsa was one of the most prosperous African-American communities in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Social tensions were exacerbated by the revival of the Ku Klux Klan after 1915 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one of the costliest episodes of racial violence in American history , sixteen hours of rioting resulted in 35 city blocks destroyed , $ 1.8 million in property damage , and a death toll estimated to be as high as 300 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the late 1920s , the Ku Klux Klan had declined to negligible influence within Oklahoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over a twenty-year period ending in 1950 , the state saw Oklahoma only historical decline in population , dropping 6.9 percent as impoverished families migrated out of the state after the Dust Bowl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 1960s , Oklahoma had created more than 200 lakes , the most in the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , Oklahoma City was the site of the worst act of domestic terrorism in American history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oklahoma City bombing of April 19 , 1995 , in which Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols detonated an explosive outside of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building , killed 168 people , including 19 children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma gross domestic product per capita was $ 35,480 in 2010 , which was ranked 40th among the states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though oil has historically dominated Oklahoma economy , a collapse in the energy industry during the 1980s led to the loss of nearly 90,000 energy-related jobs between 1980 and 2000 , severely damaging the local economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of August 2011 , Oklahoma unemployment rate is 5.6 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mid-2011 , Oklahoma had a civilian labor force of 1.7 million and total non-farm employment fluctuated around 1.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among Oklahoma largest industries , the aerospace sector generates $ 11 billion annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , international exports from Oklahoma 's manufacturing industry totaled $ 4.3 billion , accounting for 3.6 percent of Oklahoma economic impact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ranking 13th for total energy consumption per capita in 2009 , Oklahoma energy costs were 8th lowest in the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Oklahoma had 83,700 commercial oil wells churning of crude oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eight and a half percent of the nation 's natural gas supply is held in Oklahoma , with being produced in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because many Native Americans were forced to move to Oklahoma when White settlement in North America increased , Oklahoma has a lot of linguistic diversity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Linn , an associate professor of anthropology at the University of Oklahoma and the associate curator of Native American languages at the Sam Noble Museum , said that Oklahoma also has high levels of language endangerment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
While residents of Oklahoma are associated with stereotypical traits of southern hospitality -- the Catalogue for Philanthropy ranks Oklahomans 4th in the nation for overall generosity -- Oklahoma has also been associated with a negative cultural stereotype first popularized by John Steinbeck 's novel `` The Grapes of Wrath '' , which described the plight of uneducated , poverty-stricken Dust Bowl-era farmers deemed `` Okies '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma has a rich history in ballet with five Native American ballerinas attaining worldwide fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were Yvonne Chouteau , sisters Marjorie and Maria Tallchief , Rosella Hightower and Moscelyne Larkin , known collectively as the Five Moons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times rates the Tulsa Ballet as one of the top ballet companies in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sand Springs , an outdoor amphitheater called `` Discoveryland ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , Oklahoma has produced musical styles such as The Tulsa Sound and Western Swing , which was popularized at Cain 's Ballroom in Tulsa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The building , known as the `` Carnegie Hall of Western Swing '' , served as the performance headquarters of Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys during the 1930s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stillwater is known as the epicenter of Red Dirt music , the best-known proponent of which is the late Bob Childers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Philbrook Museum of Tulsa is considered one of the top 50 fine art museums in the United States , and the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History in Norman , one of the largest university-based art and history museums in the country , documents the natural history of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Egyptian art collection at the Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art in Shawnee is considered to be the finest Egyptian collection between Chicago , IL and Los Angeles , CA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With remnants of the Holocaust and artifacts relevant to Judaism , the Sherwin Miller Museum of Jewish Art of Tulsa preserves the largest collection of Jewish art in the Southwest United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Tulsa 's Oktoberfest was named one of the top 10 in the world by USA Today and one of the top German food festivals in the nation by Bon Appetit magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma has the highest enrollment of Native American students in the nation with 126,078 students in the 2009-10 school year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ranked near the bottom of states in expenditures per student , Oklahoma spent $ 7,755 for each student in 2008 , 47th in the nation , though Oklahoma growth of total education expenditures between 1992 and 2002 ranked 22nd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , the state ranked 36th in the nation for the relative number of adults with high school diplomas , though at 85.2 percent , Oklahoma had the highest rate among southern states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Langston University is Oklahoma only historically black college . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2007 -- 2008 school year , there were 181,973 undergraduate students , 20,014 graduate students , and 4,395 first-professional degree students enrolled in Oklahoma colleges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means Oklahoma produces an average of 38,278 degree-holders per completions component ( i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national average is 68,322 total degrees awarded per completions component . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma ranked last among the 50 states in a 2007 study by the Commonwealth Fund on health care performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The OU Medical Center , Oklahoma largest collection of hospitals is the only hospital in the state designated a Level I trauma center by the American College of Surgeons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
OU Medical Center is located on the grounds of the Oklahoma Health Center in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma largest concentration of medical research facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma third-largest media market , Lawton-Wichita Falls , Texas , is ranked 149th nationally by the agency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broadcast television in Oklahoma began in 1949 when KFOR-TV ( then WKY-TV ) in Oklahoma City and KOTV-TV in Tulsa began broadcasting a few months apart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , all major American broadcast networks have affiliated television stations in Oklahoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma has two primary newspapers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oklahoman , based in Oklahoma City , is the largest newspaper in Oklahoma and 54th-largest in the nation by circulation , with a weekday readership of 138,493 and a Sunday readership of 202,690 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tulsa World , the second most widely circulated newspaper in Oklahoma and 79th in the nation , holds a Sunday circulation of 132,969 and a weekday readership of 93,558 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , there were more than 220 newspapers located in Oklahoma , including 177 with weekly publications and 48 with daily publications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma first radio station , WKY in Oklahoma City , signed on in 1920 , followed by KRFU in Bristow , which later on moved to Tulsa and became KVOO in 1927 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five universities in Oklahoma operate non-commercial , public radio stations/networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma has a few ethnic-oriented TV stations broadcasting in Spanish , Asian languages and sometimes have Native American programming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Interstate 44 in Oklahoma City was Oklahoma busiest highway , with a daily traffic volume of 123,300 cars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Oklahoma had the nation 's third highest number of bridges classified as structurally deficient , with nearly 5,212 bridges in disrepair , including 235 National Highway System Bridges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma largest commercial airport is Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City , averaging a yearly passenger count of more than 3.5 million ( 1.7 million boardings ) in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tulsa International Airport , Oklahoma second largest commercial airport , served more than 1.3 million boardings in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between the two , thirteen major airlines operate in Oklahoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In total , Oklahoma has over 150 public-use airports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma currently stretches from Oklahoma City to Fort Worth , Texas , though lawmakers began seeking funding in early 2007 to connect the Heartland Flyer to Tulsa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
State officials are elected by plurality voting in Oklahoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Senate has 48 members serving four-year terms , while the House has 101 members with two-year terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state has a term limit for Oklahoma legislature that restricts any one person to a total of twelve cumulative years service between both legislative branches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thirty-nine Native American tribal governments are based in Oklahoma , each holding limited powers within designated areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma has been politically conservative for much of Oklahoma history , especially recently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , Oklahoma was also carried by every winning Democratic candidate up to Harry Truman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Oklahoma Democrats were generally considered to be more conservative than Democrats in other states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 1948 election , Oklahoma turned firmly Republican . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is not to say that every election has been a landslide for Republicans : Jimmy Carter lost Oklahoma by less than 1.5 % in 1976 , while Michael Dukakis and Bill Clinton both won 40 % or more of Oklahoma popular vote in 1988 and 1996 respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Al Gore in 2000 , though , was the last Democrat to even win any counties in Oklahoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the 2000 census , the Oklahoma delegation to the U.S. House of Representatives was reduced from six to five representatives , each serving one congressional district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Dan Boren ( D-OK-2 ) retired from Congress , therefore making the seat vacant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Republican Markwayne Mullin won the election making the states ' congressional delegation all Republican . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Oklahoma was 3,814,820 on July 1 , 2012 , a 1.7 % increase since the 2010 United States Census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2011 , 47.3 % of Oklahoma population younger than age 1 were minorities ( note : children born to white hispanics are counted as minority group ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most people from Oklahoma who self-identify as having American ancestry are of overwhelmingly English ancestry with significant amounts of Scottish and Welsh inflection as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The center of population of Oklahoma is located in Lincoln County near the town of Sparks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state 's 2006 per capita personal income ranked 37th at $ 32,210 , though Oklahoma has the third-fastest growing per capita income in the nation and ranks consistently among the lowest states in cost of living index . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oklahoma City suburb Nichols Hills is first on Oklahoma locations by per capita income at $ 73,661 , though Tulsa County holds the highest average . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Females made up 50.5 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma is part of a geographical region characterized by conservative and Evangelical Christianity known as the `` Bible Belt '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanning the southeastern United States , the area is known for politically and socially conservative views , even though Oklahoma has more voters registered with the Democratic Party than with any other party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tulsa , Oklahoma second largest city , home to Oral Roberts University , is sometimes called the `` buckles of the Bible Belt '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Pew Research Center , the majority of Oklahoma religious adherents -- 85 percent -- are Christian , accounting for about 80 percent of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The percentage of Oklahomans affiliated with Catholicism is half of the national average , while the percentage affiliated with Evangelical Protestantism is more than twice the national average -- tied with Arkansas for the largest percentage of any state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma largest church memberships are in the Southern Baptist Convention with 967,223 members , the United Methodist Church , with 322,794 members , the Roman Catholic Church , with 168,625 , the Assemblies of God , with 88,301 , Churches of Christ with 83,047 , and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 24,564 ( 43,905 year-end 2011 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently the State Senate is waiting to vote on a change to Oklahoma motto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The House passed HCR 1024 which will change the State motto from `` Labor Omnia Vincit '' to `` Oklahoma-In God We Trust ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma is a state located in West South Central United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma is the 46th state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma is a route for cattle drives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma is the de facto name for Oklahoma Territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma is one of four to harbor more than 10 distinct ecological regions , with 11 in its borders -- more per square mile than in any other state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma is the largest protected area of tallgrass prairie in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma is the 46th state in the Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma is a focal point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma is the Dust Bowl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oklahoma is the 21st-largest recipient of medical funding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In William Thackeray 's novel Pendennis , published in 1849 , the main character attends the fictional Boniface College , Oxbridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virginia Woolf used Oxbridge , citing Thackeray , in her 1929 essay A Room of One 's Own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example is Doxbridge , an annual inter-collegiate sports tournament between some of the colleges of Durham , Oxford , York and Cambridge , while Woxbridge is seen in the name of the annual Woxbridge conference between the business schools of Warwick , Oxford and Cambridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Empire , named after Osman I , would prevail as a world empire for almost six centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osman announced the independence of Osman I own small kingdom from the Seljuk Turks in 1299 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The westward drive of the Mongol invasions had pushed scores of Muslims toward Osman 's Anatolian principality , a power base that Osman I was quick to consolidate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Byzantine Empire declined , the Ottoman Empire rose to take its place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osman Gazi appreciated the opinions of Edebali ( the famous Ahi Sheik ) and Osman I respected Osman I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osman I often went to Edebali 's house where a dervish group meets in Eskisehir Sultanonu and been Osman I guest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1302 , after soundly defeating a Byzantine force near Nicaea , Osman began settling Osman I forces closer to Byzantine controlled areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osman 's last campaign , before dying of old age , was against the Byzantines in the city of Bursa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In directing Osman I son to continue the administrative policies set forth by Sheik Edebali , Osman stated : The Sword of Osman was an important sword of state used during the coronation ceremony of the sultans of the Ottoman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The girding of the sword of Osman I was a vital ceremony which took place within two weeks of a sultan 's accession to the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fact that the emblem by which a sultan was enthroned consisted of a sword was highly symbolic : it showed that the office with which Osman I was invested was first and foremost that of a warrior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osman I is portrayed by Oğuz Oktay in 2012 film Fetih 1453 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orhan or Orhan Bey ( Ottoman : , Orhan Gazi ; 1281 -- March 1362 ) was the second bey of the nascent Ottoman Empire ( then known as the Ottoman Beylik or Emirate ) from 1326 to 1362 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early stages of Orhan I reign , Orhan focused Orhan I energies on conquering most of northwestern Anatolia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of these areas were under Byzantine rule and Orhan I won Orhan I first battle , at Pelekanon , against the Byzantine Emperor Andronikos III Palaiologos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A series of civil wars surrounding the ascension of the nine-year-old emperor John V benefited Orhan greatly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second , Kantakouzenos used Ottoman forces against John V Orhan I , granting them the use of a European fortress at Çimpe around 1352 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Orhan succeeded Orhan I father , Orhan I proposed to Orhan I brother , Alaeddin , that they should share the emerging empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orhan then told Orhan I , `` Since , Orhan I brother , thou will not take the flocks and the herds that Orhan I offer thee , be thou the shepherd of Orhan I people ; be Orhan I Vizier '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 TIME REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word vizier , vezir in the Ottoman language , from Arabic wazīr , meant the bearer of a burden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alaeddin , by Orhan I military legislation , may be truly said to have organized victory for the Ottoman dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orhan 's predecessors , Ertughrul and Osman , had made war at the head of the armed vassals and volunteers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acting on this advice , Orhan selected a thousand of the finest boys from conquered Christian families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A twenty-year period of peace followed the acquisition of Karesi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The general diffusion of Turkish populations over Anatolia , before Osman 's time , was in main part a push from the Mongol conquest of Central Asia , Iran and then East Anatolia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Turkish peoples had founded a number of principalities after the demise of the Anatolian Sultanate of Rum , after its defeat by the Ilkhanate Mongols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , the Ottoman power experienced a twenty-year period of general repose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1346 , The Emperor John VI Cantacuzene recognised Orhan as the most powerful sovereign of the Turks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The splendour of the wedding between Orhan and Theodora at Salymbria ( Silivri ) is elaborately described by Byzantine writers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a series of such raids , the Byzantines had to use superior forces to deal with them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Orhan 's reign as the Ottoman emir , the Byzantine Empire was in its last stages of its decline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During these years the Byzantine Empire was so weak that commercial supremacy in the surrounding seas around it became a bone of contention for the Italian maritime commercial city states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Republic of Genoa possessed Galata , a separate Genoese city across the Golden Horn from Constantinople itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1352 the rivalry for trade led to a war between Genoa and Venice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orhan was against the Venetians , whose fleets and piratical raids were disrupting Orhan I seaward provinces , and who had met Orhan I diplomatic overtures with contempt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Venetians were allies of John VI , so Orhan sent an auxiliary force across the straits to Galata , which there co-operated with the Genoese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the midst of the distress and confusion that the Byzantine Empire now suffered , Orhan 's eldest son , Suleyman Pasha , captured the Castle of Tzympe ( Cinbi ) in a bold move which gave the Turks a permanent foothold on the European side of the Dardanelles Straits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
But very soon John V returned from exile with Venetian help and to conduct a coup taking over the government of Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Khalil , the son of Orhan and Theodora , was abducted somewhere on the Bay of Izmit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A Genoese commercial boat captain , which was conducting acts of piracy alongside commercial activity , was able to capture the young prince and take Orhan I over to Phocaea on the Aegean Sea , which was under Genoese rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1357 Orhan 's eldest and most experienced son and likely heir , Suleyman Pasha , died after injuries sustained from a fall from a horse near Bolayir on the coast of the sea of Marmara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orhan was said to have been greatly affected by the death of Orhan I son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sultan Osman II or Othman II ( commonly known as Genç Osman -- meaning Osman the Young -- in Turkish ) ( Ottoman Turkish عثمان ثانى ` Osmān-i sānī ) ( November 3 , 1604 -- May 20 , 1622 ) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 until Osman II death on 20 May 1622 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osman II married Aisha , born in 1607 , without issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osman II ascended the throne at the early age of 14 as the result of a coup d'état against Osman II uncle Mustafa I ( The Intestable ) ( 1617 -- 18 , 1622 -- 23 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was a palace uprising by the janissaries , who promptly imprisoned the young sultan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osman II is the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osman II is a praetorian institution doing more harm than good to the modern empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberon (programming language) is a programming language created in 1986 by Professor Niklaus Wirth ( creator of Oberon (programming language) languages Algol-W , Pascal , Modula , and Modula-2 ) and his associates at ETH Zurich in Switzerland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original intention was to use Modula-2 as the implementation language but Oberon (programming language) lacked the required safe type-extension facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These factors led to the decision to design a new language which concentrated on just the essential features necessary for the task in hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The full language can be specified in a page of EBNF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Modula-2 , Oberon (programming language) has garbage collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberon (programming language) was designed for Oberon (programming language) operating system which ran on the Ceres workstation ( built around the National Semiconductor 32032 CPU ) and the Chameleon workstation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oberon (programming language) operating system is also available for several hardware platforms other than the original workstation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberon is designed to be a ` safe ' language ; Oberon (programming language) employs array bounds checking , garbage collection and strong type checking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These features , particularly ones which enable logic errors to be detected as early as possible ( i.e. at compile-time ) , can significantly reduce the number of bugs occurring in a program at runtime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberon (programming language) may be made public to other modules by suffixing them with a visibility flag , namely an asterisk ( Local variables , types , constants , and procedures are always visible only to the declaring procedure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two possible modes are available for procedure parameters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Call-by-value allows expressions to be used as parameters , so that the value of the expression is passed down to the procedure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Call-by-reference allows variables to be used , so that the value of the variable may be changed by the procedure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No-cost implementations of Oberon ( the language ) and Oberon ( the operating system ) can be found on the Internet ( several are from ETHZ Oberon (programming language) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few changes were made to the first released specification ( object-oriented programming features were added , the ` FOR ' loop was reinstated , for instance ) ; the result was Oberon-2 , currently the most common implementation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberon (programming language) is at version 1.4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberon-07 , defined by Niklaus Wirth in 2007 and revised in 2011 , is based on the original version of Oberon (programming language) rather than Oberon-2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Active Oberon (programming language) is yet another variant of Oberon (programming language) , which adds objects ( with object-centered access protection and local activity control ) , system-guarded assertions , preemptive priority scheduling and a slightly changed syntax for methods ( aka type-bound procedures in the Oberon (programming language) world ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Development has continued on languages in this family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As with many prior designs from ETHZ , versions of both are available for download on the Internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NET development efforts at ETHZ have been focused on a new language called Zonnon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zonnon is available as a plug-in language for the Microsoft Visual Studio for . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberon (programming language) includes array constructors and an ALL statement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberon (programming language) is a programming language created in 1986 by Professor Niklaus Wirth ( creator of the programming languages Algol-W , Pascal , Modula , and Modula-2 ) and his associates at ETH Zurich in Switzerland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberon (programming language) is threads or processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberon (programming language) is a descendant of Oberon designed for numerical applications on supercomputers , especially vector or pipelined architectures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
OpenGL ( OpenGL ) is a cross-language , multi-platform API for rendering 2D and 3D computer graphics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The API is typically used to interact with a GPU , to achieve hardware-accelerated rendering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
OpenGL is managed by the non-profit technology consortium Khronos Group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The API is defined as a number of functions which may be called by the client program , alongside a number of named integer constants ( for example , the constant GL_TEXTURE_2D , which corresponds to the decimal number 3553 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the function definitions are superficially similar to those of the C programming language , OpenGL are language-independent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to being language-independent , OpenGL is also platform-independent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OpenGL is an evolving API . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New versions of the OpenGL specification are regularly released by the Khronos Group , each of which extends the API to support various new features . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the features required by the core API , GPU vendors may provide additional functionality in the form of OpenGL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If multiple vendors agree to implement the same functionality using the same API , a shared extension may be released , using the identifier EXT. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In such cases , OpenGL could also happen that the Khronos Group 's Architecture Review Board gives the extension their explicit approval , in which case the identifier ARB is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
OpenGL 's popularity is partially due to the quality of OpenGL official documentation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Includes a poster-sized fold-out diagram showing the structure of an idealised OpenGL implementation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest versions of OpenGL were released with a companion library called GLU , the OpenGL Utility Library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few libraries have been designed solely to produce an OpenGL-capable window . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first such library was GLUT ( later superseded by freeglut ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesa 3D is an open source implementation of OpenGL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1980s , developing software that could function with a wide range of graphics hardware was a real challenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was because IRIS GL was considered easier to use , and because OpenGL supported immediate mode rendering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
SGI 's competitors ( including Sun Microsystems , Hewlett-Packard and IBM ) were also able to bring to market 3D hardware , supported by extensions made to the PHIGS standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This in turn caused SGI market share to weaken as more 3D graphics hardware suppliers entered the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , IrisGL had API functions that were not relevant to 3D graphics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , SGI had a large number of software customers ; by changing to the OpenGL API , OpenGL planned to keep their customers locked onto SGI ( and IBM ) hardware for a few years while market support for OpenGL matured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
OpenGL standardized access to hardware , pushed the development responsibility of hardware interface programs ( sometimes called device drivers ) to hardware manufacturers , and delegated windowing functions to the underlying operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the restrictions of IrisGL was that OpenGL only provided access to features supported by the underlying hardware . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the graphics hardware did not support a feature , then the application could not use OpenGL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , SGI played with the idea of releasing something called `` OpenGL + + '' which included elements such as a scene-graph API ( presumably based on their Performer technology ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft released Direct3D in 1995 , which eventually became the main competitor of OpenGL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Hewlett-Packard joined the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2006 the OpenGL Architecture Review Board voted to transfer control of the OpenGL API standard to the Khronos group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first version of OpenGL , version 1.0 , was released in January 1992 by Mark Segal and Kurt Akeley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , OpenGL has occasionally been extended by releasing a new version of the specification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each new version of OpenGL tends to incorporate a number of extensions which have widespread support among graphics-card vendors , although the details of those extensions may be changed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a set of features which are very useful to image-processing applications , but which have limited usefulness elsewhere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Release Date : October 14 , 1998 OpenGL 1.2.1 was a minor release , appearing only seven months after the release of version 1.2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the assembly-like shading languages that OpenGL was replacing , OpenGL allowed the programmer to replace the fixed-function vertex and fragment pipe with shaders , though this time written in a C-like high-level language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The design of GLSL was notable for making relatively few concessions to the limitations of the hardware then available ; this hearkened back to the earlier tradition of OpenGL setting an ambitious , forward-looking target for 3D accelerators rather than merely tracking the state of currently available hardware . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final OpenGL 2.0 specification includes support for GLSL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Release Date : July 2 , 2006 OpenGL 2.1 required implementations to support version 1.20 of the OpenGL Shading Language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the release of OpenGL 3.0 , the new revision was known as the codename Longs Peak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of OpenGL original announcement , Longs Peak was presented as the first major API revision in OpenGL 's lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OpenGL consisted of an overhaul to the way that OpenGL works , calling for fundamental changes to the API . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The GL 2.1 object model was built upon the state-based design of OpenGL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is , the basic structure of an object can change at any time , even if the rendering pipeline is asynchronously using that object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This requires any OpenGL implementations to add a degree of complexity to internal object management . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the Longs Peak API , object creation would become atomic , using templates to define the properties of an object which would be created with a single function call . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the API remained largely the same with a few existing extensions being promoted to core functionality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among some developer groups this decision caused something of an uproar , with many developers professing that they would switch to DirectX in protest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most complaints revolved around the lack of communication by Khronos to the development community and multiple features being discarded that were viewed favorably by many . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other sources reported that the community reaction was not quite as severe as originally presented , with many vendors showing support for the update . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Release Date : August 11 , 2008 OpenGL 3.0 introduced a deprecation mechanism to simplify future revisions of the API . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain features , marked as deprecated , could be completely disabled by requesting a forward-compatible context from the windowing system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OpenGL 3.0 features could still be accessed alongside these deprecated features , however , by requesting a full context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Release Date : March 24 , 2009 OpenGL 3.1 fully removed all of the features which were deprecated in version 3.0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compatibility contexts include the deprecated fixed-function APIs , equivalent to the ARB_compatibility extension released alongside OpenGL 3.1 , while core contexts do not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in OpenGL 3.0 , this version of OpenGL contains a high number of fairly inconsequential extensions , designed to thoroughly expose the capabilities of Direct3D 11-class hardware . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OpenGL is a cross-language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OpenGL is a minor release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In physics , Orbit is the gravitationally curved path of an object around a point in space , for example Orbit of a planet around the center of a star system , such as the Solar System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current understanding of the mechanics of orbital motion is based on Albert Einstein 's general theory of relativity , which accounts for gravity as due to curvature of space-time , with orbits following geodesics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For ease of calculation , relativity is commonly approximated by the force-based theory of universal gravitation based on Kepler 's laws of planetary motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theories of this kind predicted paths of the planets moderately well , until Johannes Kepler was able to show that the motions of planets were in fact ( at least approximately ) elliptical motions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The basis for the modern understanding of Orbit was first formulated by Johannes Kepler whose results are summarised in his three laws of planetary motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third , Kepler found a universal relationship between the orbital properties of all the planets orbiting the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jupiter and Venus , for example , are respectively about 5.2 and 0.723 AU distant from the Sun , their orbital periods respectively about 11.86 and 0.615 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In relativity theory , Orbit follow geodesic trajectories which approximate very well to the Newtonian predictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first calculation of the relativistic distortion came from the speed of Orbit and the strength of the solar gravity field because these are enough to cause Mercury 's orbital elements to change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owing to mutual gravitational perturbations , the eccentricities of the planetary orbits vary over time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mercury , the smallest planet in the Solar System , has Orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( More specific terms are used for specific bodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Orbit , the center of mass of the orbiting-orbited system is at one focus of both orbits , with nothing present at the other focus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This is a ` thought experiment ' , in which a cannon on top of a tall mountain is able to fire a cannonball horizontally at any chosen muzzle velocity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the firing velocity is increased , the cannonball hits the ground farther ( B ) away from the cannon , because while the ball is still falling towards the ground , the ground is increasingly curving away from Orbit ( see first point , above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a specific velocity called escape velocity , again dependent on the firing height and mass of the planet , Orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At even faster velocities Orbit will follow a range of hyperbolic trajectories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Energy is associated with gravitational fields . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With two bodies , Orbit is a conic section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of Orbit , the speed at any position of Orbit is at least the escape velocity for that position , in the case of Orbit , always less . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This may be the case with some comets if Orbit come from outside the solar system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orbit has the shape of an ellipse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the special case that the orbiting body is always the same distance from the center , Orbit is also the shape of a circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A line drawn from periapsis to apoapsis is the line-of-apsides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orbit bodies in closed orbits repeat their paths after a constant period of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This motion is described by the empirical laws of Kepler , which can be mathematically derived from Newton 's laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two-body solutions were published by Newton in Principia in 1687 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1912 , Karl Fritiof Sundman developed a converging infinite series that solves the three-body problem ; however , it converges too slowly to be of much use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Newton 's laws , the sum of all the forces will equal the mass times Orbit acceleration ( F = ma ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The perturbation terms are much easier to describe in this form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Differential simulations with large numbers of objects perform the calculations in a hierarchical pairwise fashion between centers of mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Six parameters are required to specify Orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small radial impulse given to a body in orbit changes the eccentricity , but not the orbital period ( to first order ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A prograde or retrograde impulse ( i.e. an impulse applied along Orbit ) changes both the eccentricity and the orbital period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A transverse impulse ( out of the orbital plane ) causes rotation of the orbital plane without changing the period or eccentricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If an orbit is about a planetary body with significant atmosphere , Orbit orbit can decay because of drag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each time , the orbit grows less eccentric ( more circular ) because the object loses kinetic energy precisely when that energy is at Orbit maximum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , the effect becomes so great that the maximum kinetic energy is not enough to return Orbit above the limits of the atmospheric drag effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a solar maximum , the Earth 's atmosphere causes drag up to a hundred kilometres higher than during a solar minimum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some satellites with long conductive tethers can also experience orbital decay because of electromagnetic drag from the Earth 's magnetic field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the wire cuts the magnetic field Orbit acts as a generator , moving electrons from one end to the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The orbital energy is converted to heat in the wire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orbital decay can occur due to tidal forces for objects below the synchronous orbit for the body Orbit 're orbiting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard analysis of Orbit bodies assumes that all bodies consist of uniform spheres , or more generally , concentric shells each of uniform density . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Orbit can not be accurately described without allowing for the action of the Sun 's gravity as well as the Earth 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One approximate result is that bodies will usually have reasonably stable orbits around a heavier planet or moon , in spite of these perturbations , provided Orbit are orbiting well within the heavier body 's Hill sphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most n-body problems have no closed form solution , although some special cases have been formulated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the planetary bodies , the motion of asteroids is particularly affected over large periods when the asteroids are rotating relative to the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , when an object is dropped from a tower , the time Orbit takes to fall to the ground remains the same with a scale model of the tower on a scale model of the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When all densities are multiplied by 4 , and all sizes are halved , Orbit are similar ; masses are divided by 2 , gravitational forces are the same , gravitational accelerations are doubled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orbit is the gravitationally curved path of an object around a point in space , for example the orbit of a planet around the center of a star system , such as the Solar System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orbit is a conic section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orbit is the shape of a circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orbit is farthest from Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Off spin is a type of bowling in the sport of cricket which is bowled by Off spin , a right-handed spin bowler who uses his or her fingers and/or wrist to spin Off spin from a right-handed batsman 's off side to the leg side ( that is , towards the right-handed batsman , or away from a left-handed batsman ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A left-handed bowler who bowls with the same action as Off spin is known as a left-arm orthodox spinner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the orthodox spinner has the same action as an off-spinner , the ball Off spin spins in the opposite direction ( akin to a right arm leg spinner ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Off spin endeavoured to pitch the ball in an area that the batsman was unable to play a scoring shot , even making last moment adjustments to `` follow '' a batsman should Off spin move within the crease to negate the bowlers tactics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Off spin is a type of bowling in the sport of cricket which is bowled by an off spinner , a right-handed spin bowler who uses his or her fingers and/or wrist to spin the ball from a right-handed batsman 's off side to the leg side ( that is , towards the right-handed batsman , or away from a left-handed batsman ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abiotic stress is defined as the negative impact of non-living factors on the living organisms in a specific environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas a biotic stress would include such living disturbances as fungi or harmful insects , abiotic stress factors , or stressors , are naturally occurring , often intangible , factors such as intense sunlight or wind that may cause harm to the plants and animals in the area affected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
So , a taiga or boreal forest is at the mercy of whatever abiotic stress factors may come along , while tropical zones are much less susceptible to such stressors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example of a situation where abiotic stress plays a constructive role in an ecosystem is in natural wildfires . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even though Abiotic stress is healthy for an ecosystem , a wildfire can still be considered an abiotic stressor , because Abiotic stress puts an obvious stress on individual organisms within the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every tree that is scorched and each bird nest that is devoured is a sign of Abiotic stress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the larger scale , though , natural wildfires are positive manifestations of abiotic stress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What also needs to be taken into account when looking for benefits of abiotic stress , is that one phenomenon may not affect an entire ecosystem in the same way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While a flood will kill most plants living low on the ground in a certain area , if there is rice there , Abiotic stress will thrive in the wet conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example of this is in phytoplankton and zooplankton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abiotic stress act very similarly when exposed to ultraviolet light and most toxins , but at elevated temperatures the phytoplankton reacts negatively , while the thermophilic zooplankton reacts positively to the increase in temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most obvious detriment concerning abiotic stress involves farming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abiotic stress has also been speculated that this yield reduction will only worsen with the dramatic climate changes expected in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A plant 's first line of defense against abiotic stress is in Abiotic stress roots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Facilitation , or the positive interactions between different species of plants , is an intricate web of association in a natural environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abiotic stress is how plants work together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In areas of high stress , the level of facilitation is especially high as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a group of different plant species was prompted by a variety of different stress signals , such as drought or cold , each plant responded uniquely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rice ( Oryza sativa ) is a classic example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These stress conditions have a negative impact on rice production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For animals , the most stressful of all the abiotic stressors is heat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also possible to see in animals that a high genetic diversity is beneficial in providing resiliency against harsh abiotic stressors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that species are more likely to become population threatened , endangered , and even extinct , when and where abiotic stress is especially harsh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abiotic stress is a human safety hazard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abiotic stress is a completely accurate system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` O Canada '' is the national anthem of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Stanley Weir wrote in 1908 another English version , which is the official and most popular version , one that is not a literal translation of the French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` O Canada '' had served as a de facto national anthem since 1939 , officially becoming Canada 's national anthem in 1980 when the Act of Parliament making O Canada so received Royal Assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year 's Dominion Day celebrations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Crown-in-Council established set lyrics for `` O Canada '' in Canada 's two official languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
O Canada has been noted that the opening theme of `` O Canada '' bears a strong resemblance to the `` March of the Priests '' from the opera The Magic Flute , composed in 1791 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , and that Lavallée 's melody was inspired by Mozart 's tune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the context of Tennyson 's poem `` To the Queen '' , the word `` true '' means `` loyal '' or `` faithful '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1926 , a fourth verse of a religious nature was added . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Throne Speech delivered by Governor General Michaëlle Jean on March 3 , 2010 , a plan to have parliament review the `` original gender-neutral wording of O Canada '' was announced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
However , three quarters of Canadians polled after the speech objected to the proposal and , two days later , the prime minister 's office announced that the Cabinet had decided to leave O Canada alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original French lyrics of `` O Canada '' were written by Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier , to music composed by Calixa Lavallée , as a French Canadian patriotic song for the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society and first performed on June 24 , 1880 , at a Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day banquet in Quebec City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that time , the `` Chant National '' , also by Routhier , was popular amongst Francophones as O Canada , while `` God Save the Queen '' and `` The Maple Leaf Forever '' had , since 1867 , been competing as unofficial national anthems in English Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` O Canada '' joined that fray when a group of school children sang O Canada for the 1901 tour of Canada by the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall ( later King George V and Queen Mary ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tune was thought to have become the de facto national anthem after King George VI remained at attention during O Canada playing at the dedication of the National War Memorial in Ottawa , Ontario , on May 21 , 1939 ; though George was actually following a precedent set by his brother , Edward , the previous king of Canada , when he dedicated the Canadian National Vimy Memorial in France in 1936 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , by-laws and practices governing the use of song during public events in municipalities varied ; in Toronto , `` God Save the Queen '' was employed , while in Montreal O Canada was `` O Canada '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next year , Pearson put to the House of Commons a motion that `` the government be authorized to take such steps as may be necessary to provide that ' O Canada ' shall be the National Anthem of Canada while ` God Save the Queen ' shall be the Royal Anthem of Canada , '' of which parliament approved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , the French version has never been changed from O Canada original . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` O Canada '' is routinely played before sporting events involving Canadian teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other linguistic variations have also been performed : During the opening ceremonies of the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary , `` O Canada '' was sung in the southern Tutchone language by Yukon native Daniel Tlen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a National Hockey League ( NHL ) game in Calgary in February 2007 , young Cree singer Akina Shirt became the first person ever to perform `` O Canada '' in the Cree language at such an event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are no regulations governing the performance of `` O Canada '' , leaving citizens to exercise their best judgment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
O Canada is the national anthem of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
O Canada is the most widely accepted and performed version of this song . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ministers named their project after Jean-Frédéric Oberlin , an Alsatian minister whom they both admired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asa Mahan ( 1800 -- 1889 ) served as Oberlin 's first president from 1835 -- 1850 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberlin Collegiate Institute ( as Oberlin College was originally called ) was built on of land specifically donated by the previous owners , Titus Street , founder of Streetsboro , Ohio and Samuel Hughes , who lived in Connecticut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Oberlin was the first college in the United States to regularly admit African-American students , beginning in 1835 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1844 , Oberlin College graduated Oberlin College first black student , George B. Vashon who became one of the founding professors at Howard University and the first black lawyer admitted to the Bar in New York State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The African Americans of Oberlin and those attending Oberlin College `` have experienced intense challenges and immense accomplishments since their joint founding in 1833 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These four women , who were the first to enter as full students , were Mary Kellogg ( Fairchild ) , Mary Caroline Rudd , Mary Hosford , and Elizabeth Prall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Jane Patterson graduated in 1862 to become the first black woman to earn a B.A. degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One historian called Oberlin `` the town that started the Civil War '' due to Oberlin College reputation as a hotbed of abolitionism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberlin was a key stop along the Underground Railroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1858 , both students and faculty were involved in the controversial Oberlin-Wellington Rescue of a fugitive slave , which received national press coverage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two participants in this raid , Lewis Sheridan Leary and John Anthony Copeland , along with another Oberlin resident , Shields Green , also participated in John Brown 's Raid on Harpers Ferry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Oberlin College was prominent in sending Christian missionaries abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1881 , students at Oberlin formed the Oberlin Band to journey as a group to remote Shanxi province in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thirty members of the Oberlin Band worked in Shanxi over the next two decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
They remain in the official registry of school colors maintained by the American Council on Education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberlin 's older dormitories , such as Keep , Pyle , and Tank , were characterized by a home-like environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historian Geoffrey Blodgett , a professor and graduate of Oberlin , pointed out that campus dorms caused anger among students during the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A formal dating parlor with chaperones was maintained on the second floor of Wilder Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hebrew House , as it was known , was set up as winter term project to operate similar to an Israeli kibbutz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1970 , Oberlin made the cover of Life as one of the first colleges in the country to have co-ed dormitories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The article featured two students who lived in South Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At first , the dorm was floor-by-floor co-ed , which was considered quite radical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The program , `` Kennedy and Company , '' sought to reveal the `` darker '' side of co-ed dorm life from parents ' perspective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First called the Theological Department , from 1833 to 1966 , the Graduate School of Theology at Oberlin College was a nondenominational seminary In 1965 , the board of trustees voted to discontinue graduate instruction in theology at Oberlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of Oberlin 's nearly 3,000 students , nearly 2,400 are enrolled in Oberlin College in both College and Conservatory under the five-year Double-Degree program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Conservatory is located on the college campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conservatory admission is rigorous , with over 1400 applicants worldwide auditioning for 120 seats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Conservatory was one of the recipients of the 2009 National Medal of Arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Allen Memorial Art Museum , with over 12,000 holdings , was the first college art museum west of the Alleghenies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beyond the 2.4 million-plus items available on campus , Oberlin students have rapid access to more than 46 million volumes from over 85 Ohio institutions in through the OhioLINK consortium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another aspect of Oberlin 's academics is the Winter Term during the month of January . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This term was created to allow students to do something outside the regular course offerings of Oberlin College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A full-credit project is suggested to involve five to six hours per weekday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oberlin Student Cooperative Association , or OSCA , is a non-profit corporation that houses 175 students in four housing co-ops and feeds 620 students in nine dining co-ops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Oberlin College budget is more than $ 2 million , making Oberlin College the third-largest of Oberlin College kind in North America behind the Berkeley Student Cooperative and the Inter-Cooperative Council of Ann Arbor , and by far the largest relative to the size of the institution whose students Oberlin College serves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Oberlin College was ranked among the Princeton Review 's list of `` Colleges with a Conscience '' in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent activism among the student body has resulted in a campus-wide ban on sales of Coca-Cola products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1960s the arch , shown at right , became a rallying point for the College 's civil rights activists and Oberlin College anti-war movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberlin was ranked among the 20 friendliest campuses for LGBT students in The Advocate 's College Guide for LGBT Students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both these events are well-attended by students , although they have drawn criticism from conservatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberlin is a finalist in PETA 's `` Most Vegetarian-Friendly college '' contest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The entirely student-run Oberlin College Marching Band ( OCMB ) , founded in 1998 , performs at various sporting events including football games , women 's rugby , and pep rallies throughout the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The college radio station WOBC-FM , and the party circuit ( including the popular on-campus venue , The ` Sco ) contribute to the campus music scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberlin 's museum has a unique art rental program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For five dollars per semester , students can hang these works on their dorm room walls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Edison 's moving picture show was shown in Oberlin in February 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberlin College has demonstrated Oberlin College commitment to the pursuit of sustainability on a number of fronts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberlin 's innovative Adam Joseph Lewis Center For Environmental Studies , a building the Department of Energy labeled as one of the `` milestone '' buildings of the 20th century , incorporates a 4,600 square foot ( 425 square meter ) photovoltaic array , the biggest of its kind in Ohio at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some dorms also have special lamps which display a color depending on how real time energy use compares to the average historic energy use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , the College received an A on the Sustainability Report card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberlin College was one of only 43 institutions to receive a grade of Gold in STARS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The College architect , Steve Varelmann , has called the numbers `` erratic and possibly unreliable '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oberlin Review is a traditional weekly newspaper , focusing on current events , with a circulation of around 2,500 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Grape is Oberlin 's student-run alternative newspaper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spiral is a magazine focused on genre fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The College also produces a quarterly alumni magazine , while the Conservatory publishes Oberlin College own magazine once a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The WOBC News Corps , a news division of WOBC-FM created in February 2010 , produces local news segments that air bi-hourly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2013 , Oberlin College received a significant amount of press focusing on the so-called `` No Trespass List , '' a secret list maintained by Oberlin College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Student activists and members of the surrounding town joined together to form the One Town Campaign , which sought to challenge this policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 13 , 2013 , a forum at the Oberlin Public Library with over 200 people in attendance , including members of the college administration , the Oberlin city council and national press , saw speakers compare the atmosphere of Oberlin College to `` a gated community '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Yeomen arose in the early 1900s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberlin College also hosts several private sports teams , including the Oberlin Ultimate team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberlin football plays Oberlin College home game at Savage Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio State joined the Big Ten in 1913 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ohio State 's all-time highest margin of victory was a 128 -- 0 thrashing of Oberlin in 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberlin is the last in-state school to defeat Ohio State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Yeomen upset the Buckeyes 7 -- 6 at Ohio Field in Columbus in 1921 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oberlin teams of 1994 to 2000 have been rated the fifth worst college football team of all time by ESPN.com 's Page 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1996 , Sports Illustrated featured Oberlin in its annual College Football Preview as the worst team in Division III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After four winless seasons from 1993 to 1996 , Oberlin opened its 1997 season with an 18 -- 17 victory over Thiel College , sparking post-game jubilation with fans rushing the field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2008 , Chris Schubert , a former wide receiver for Oberlin , was invited to a mini camp hosted by the Cleveland Browns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Oberlin College Men 's Rugby team was founded in 1973 by Bruce Kostic Class of 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberlin , formed as the Oberlin College Rugby Club ( OCRC ) , was sponsored by the Oberlin College Rathskeller , then the campus pub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oberlin Men 's Rugby team disbanded their charter in the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , the Gruffs have continued to grow as a formal , chartered , club sports organization of Oberlin College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Manti qualified for Nationals for the first time in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberlin College is an educator of African-American students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberlin College is one of only 43 institutions to receive a grade of Gold in STARS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver Laurence ` Ollie ' North ( born October 7 , 1943 ) is a former United States Marine Corps Lieutenant Colonel , Republican political commentator and television host , military historian , and New York Times best-selling author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Oliver North played an important part during the Iran -- Contra affair , a political scandal of the late 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver North was a National Security Council staff member involved in scandal that came to be known as the Iran-Contra affair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the clandestine sale of weapons to Iran , which was to encourage the release of U.S. hostages then held in Lebanon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver North formulated the second part of the plan which was to divert proceeds from the arms sales to support the Contra rebel groups in Nicaragua ( which had been specifically prohibited under the Boland Amendment ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver North is currently the host of War Stories with Oliver North on Fox News Channel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver North then became an instructor at The Basic School in Quantico , Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1970 , North returned to South Vietnam to testify at the trial of Corporal Randy Herrod , a U.S. Marine formerly under Oliver North command who had been charged with a mass killing of Vietnamese civilians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Oliver North duty in Okinawa , Japan , North was assigned for four years to Marine Corps Headquarters in Arlington , Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was through Lt. Col. Grinalds that Oliver North converted to Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North began Oliver North assignment to the National Security Council ( NSC ) in Washington , D.C. , where Oliver North served as the deputy director for political-military affairs from 1981 until Oliver North reassignment in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Oliver North tenure at the NSC , North managed a number of missions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This included leading the hunt for those responsible for the 1983 Beirut barracks bombing that killed 299 American and French military personnel , an effort that saw North arranging a midair interception of an EgyptAir jet carrying those responsible for the Achille Lauro hijacking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Oliver North trial , Oliver North spent Oliver North last two years on active duty assigned to Headquarters Marine Corps in Arlington , Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
North came into the public spotlight as a result of Oliver North participation in the Iran -- Contra affair , a political scandal during the Reagan Administration , in which Oliver North claimed partial responsibility for the sale of weapons via intermediaries to Iran , with the profits being channeled to the Contras in Nicaragua . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver North was reportedly responsible for the establishment of a covert network , which funneled those funds to the Contras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Congress passed the Boland Amendment ( to the House Appropriations Bill of 1982 and subsequent years ) which prohibited the appropriation of U.S. funds by intelligence agencies for the support of the Contras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an August 23 , 1986 e-mail to National Security Advisor John Poindexter , Oliver North described a meeting with a representative of Panamanian President Manuel Noriega : `` You will recall that over the years Manuel Noriega in Panama and Oliver North have developed a fairly good relationship , '' North writes before explaining Noriega 's proposal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Oliver North told Poindexter that President Noriega could assist with sabotage against the ruling party of Nicaragua , the Sandinista National Liberation Front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE
Oliver North supposedly suggested that Noriega be paid one million dollars in cash , from `` Project Democracy '' funds raised from the sale of U.S. arms to Iran -- for the Panamanian leader 's help in destroying Nicaraguan economic installations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the hearings , North admitted that Oliver North had lied to Congress previously , for which among other things , Oliver North was later charged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
North admitted shredding government documents related to Oliver North Contra and Iranian activities , at William Casey 's suggestion , when the Iran -- Contra scandal became public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver North also testified that Robert McFarlane had asked Oliver North to alter official records to delete references to direct assistance to the Contras and that Oliver North had helped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver North performed some of Oliver North community service within Potomac Gardens , a public housing project in Southeast Washington , DC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , on July 20 , 1990 , with the help of the American Civil Liberties Union ( ACLU ) , North 's convictions were vacated , after the appeals court found that witnesses in Oliver North trial might have been impermissibly affected by Oliver North immunized congressional testimony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because North had been granted limited immunity for Oliver North Congressional testimony , the law prohibited a prosecutor from using that testimony as part of a criminal case against Oliver North . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the defense could show no specific instance in which North 's congressional testimony was used in Oliver North trial , the Court of Appeals ruled that the trial judge had made an insufficient examination of the issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After further hearings on the immunity issue , Judge Gesell dismissed all charges against Oliver North on September 16 , 1991 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Contra associates found guilty of trafficking by the Kerry Committee were involved in the supply chain ( ostensibly for `` humanitarian goods , '' though the supply chain was later found to have serviced the transport of arms ) , which had been set up by Oliver North . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , Oliver North unsuccessfully ran for the United States Senate as the Republican Party candidate in Virginia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Republican Senator John Warner of Virginia endorsed Marshall Coleman , a Republican who ran as an independent , instead of Oliver North . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the eve of the election , former first lady Nancy Reagan told a reporter that North had lied to her husband when discussing Iran -- Contra with the former president , effectively stopping Oliver North campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coleman received 11 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North 's candidacy was documented in the 1996 film A Perfect Candidate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About $ 16 million of that amount was from direct mail alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver North latest book , American Heroes , was released nationally in the U.S. on May 6 , 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver North writes a nationally syndicated newspaper column through Creators Syndicate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , Oliver North appeared on the first season of The Jerry Springer Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver North also served as co-host of Equal Time on MSNBC for a couple of including the years starting in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The charity has been criticized by conservative-leaning blogger Debbie Schlussel for distributing too little of its funds for charitable purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hannity , Oliver North , and other charity spokespersons claim that all of the net proceeds from the Freedom Concerts are donated to the fund . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although raised Catholic , Oliver North has long attended Anglican services with Oliver North family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver North is a former United States Marine Corps Lieutenant Colonel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Oliver North is a National Security Council staff member involved in scandal that came to be known as the Iran-Contra affair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver North is the host of War Stories with Oliver North on Fox News Channel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver North is an instructor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The accusative case ( abbreviated ) of a noun is the grammatical case used to mark Accusative case verb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such forms as whom , them , and her derive rather from the old Germanic dative forms , of which the - m and - r endings are characteristic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This conflation of the old Accusative case , dative , instrumental , and ( after prepositions ) genitive cases is the oblique case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English name `` Accusative case ( case ) '' is an Anglicisation of the Latin accūsātīvus ( cāsus ) , which was translated from Ancient Greek αἰτιατικὴ , aitiatikē ( ptôsis ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in Latin The man sees the woman = Vir feminam videt , while The woman sees the man = Femina virum videt '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The form used for Accusative case ( `` him '' , `` virum '' , `` feminam '' ) is known as the `` accusative case '' , while the form used for the subject ( `` he '' , `` vir '' , `` femina '' ) is known as the nominative case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just as with pronouns nouns , many inflected languages make distinctions between cases for adjectives and ( for languages that have them ) articles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus in German , `` the car '' as the subject of a sentence may be expressed as der Wagen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , `` Hund '' ( dog ) is a masculine ( der ) word , so the article changes when used in the accusative case : Some German pronouns also change in Accusative case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another factor that determines the endings of adjectives is whether the adjective is being used after Accusative case , after an indefinite article ( a/an ) or without any article before the adjective ( many green apples ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In German , Accusative case is also used for some adverbial expressions , mostly temporal ones , as in `` Diesen Abend bleibe ich daheim '' ( This evening I 'm staying at home ) , where `` diesen Abend '' is marked as Accusative case , although not Accusative case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Armenian dialects both have a de facto accusative case , Eastern Armenian uses an Accusative case marker for transitive verbs գիրք - girkh - book ( Nominative ) ուսուցիչ - usuchičh - teacher ( Nominative ) Արամը վերցրեց գիրքը : Aramë verchrech girkhë Aram took the book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accusative case is identical either to the nominative or the genitive , except for personal pronouns and the personal interrogative pronoun kuka/ken , which have a special Accusative case form ending in - t , kenet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major new Finnish grammar , Iso suomen kielioppi , breaks with the traditional classification to limit Accusative case to the special case of the personal pronouns and kuka/ken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The accusative case in Hungarian applies to nouns , pronouns ; even to adjectives and numerals when either of them stands alone in the sense of direct object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fewer cases , the root of the word is also affected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accusative case is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accusative case is the norm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accusative case is the case of a total object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odense is the third largest city in Denmark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To celebrate this , a forest named `` the Thousand Year Forest '' ( Danish : Tusindårsskoven ) was cultivated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shrine of Saint Canute in Saint Canute 's Cathedral held great attraction for pilgrims throughout the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 16th century , the town was the meeting-place of several parliaments , and down to 1805 Odense was the seat of the provincial assembly of Funen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odense most famous landmark was Odinstårnet ( The Odin Tower ) constructed in 1935 , as the second-tallest tower in Europe , only surpassed by the Eiffel Tower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a miniature model of Odense now stands in the residential area Odinsparken in the area where the original tower was . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Albani Brewery brews the local Odense Pilsner amongst others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The commercial national television company TV 2 is based in Odense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the south-eastern part of Odense the Rosengårdcentret shopping mall is located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odense is the commercial hub of Funen , Odense retail businesses serve the surrounding cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city center houses a shopping district with diverse stores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main campus of the University of Southern Denmark is located in Odense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A branch of University College Lillebaelt can also be found in Odense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 7.5 metre ( 25 ft ) deep canal , dug from 1796 to 1806 , gives access to Odense harbour from the fjord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By road , Odense connects to Zealand and Jutland by way of the Funish Motorway ( Fynske Motorvej ) , a section of the E20 , and to Svendborg on the southern part of Funen by way of the Svendborg Motorway ( Svendborgmotorvejen ) , which comprises the Danish route 9 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other , smaller routes connect Odense to the rest of Funen , with direct links to all coastal towns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odense main railway station Odense station lies on the line between Copenhagen and Jutland , the peninsular mainland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A separate passenger railway ( Svendborgbanen ) operates between Odense Odense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , these regional routes are served by buses operated by the public company FynBus , which also operates Odense municipal bus service , connecting Odense suburbs to the city centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accessibility to Odense was greatly increased when the ferry service between the two main Danish islands , Zealand and Funen , was replaced by the Great Belt Bridge -- opened in 1997 for rail traffic , 1998 for road traffic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the bridge opened , Odense was the second longest suspension bridge in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odense construction greatly cut transportation time between Odense and the Danish capital , Copenhagen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odense is served by Odense Airport , which operates regular flights only during the summer months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odense is the home of a number of football clubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In tennis , Tennis Club Odense located near Odense River is the most successful in Denmark , having won numerous gold medals at the Danish Championships throughout the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
RC Odense represents the city at rugby in combination with Lindø RSC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The land area of Odense is 304 km2 , with a population density of 611 per km2 ( 2005 figures from Helsingin Seudun Aluesarjat ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odense is the seat of Odense Municipality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odense is the seat of Odense County until 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odense is the seat of the provincial assembly of Funen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odense is the meeting-place of several parliaments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odense is the commercial hub of Funen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odense is a vocational school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odense is the second longest suspension bridge in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ogg is a free , open container format maintained by the Xiph.Org Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Ogg multimedia framework , Theora provides a lossy video layer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both software libraries are free software , released under the new BSD license . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ogg reference implementation was separated from Vorbis on September 2 , 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ogg derives from ogging , jargon from the computer game Netrek , which came to mean doing something forcefully , possibly without consideration of the drain on future resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Ogg inception , the Ogg project was thought to be somewhat ambitious given the power of the PC hardware of the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , to quote the same reference : `` Vorbis , on the other hand is named after the Terry Pratchett character from the book Small Gods '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ogg has since come to refer to the container format , which is now part of the larger Xiph.org [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Today , Squish ( now known as Vorbis ) refers to a particular codec typically stored in the Ogg container . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ogg bitstream format , spearheaded by the Xiph.Org Foundation , has been created as the framework of a larger initiative aimed at developing a set of components for the coding and decoding of multimedia content , which are available free of charge and freely re-implementable in software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiple bitstreams may be multiplexed in the file where pages from each bitstream are ordered by the seek time of the contained data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A BSD-licensed library , called libvorbis , is available to encode and decode data from Ogg streams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every page starts with the four ASCII character sequence OggS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This assists in resynchronizing a parser in cases where data has been lost or is corrupted , and is a sanity check before commencing parsing the page structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This field indicates the version of the Ogg bitstream format , to allow for future expansion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A granule position is the time marker in Ogg files . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This field provides a CRC32 checksum of the data in the entire page ( including the page header , calculated with the checksum field set to 0 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This allows verification that the data has not been corrupted since Ogg was created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The segment table is a vector of 8-bit values , each indicating the length of the corresponding segment within the page body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of segments is determined from the preceding Page Segments field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where a packet 's length is a multiple of 255 , the final segment is length 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Squish became just the name of one of the Ogg codecs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2003 , two Internet RFCs were published relating to Ogg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ogg bitstream was defined in RFC 3533 ( which is classified as ` informative ' ) and Ogg Internet content type ( application/ogg ) in RFC 3534 ( which is , , a proposed standard protocol ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , the lack of formal video support in Ogg resulted in the creation of the OGM file format , a hack on Ogg that allowed embedding of video from the Microsoft DirectShow framework into an Ogg-based wrapper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , video in Ogg is found with the . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 3 , 2010 , a technical analysis by an FFmpeg developer was critical about the general purpose abilities of Ogg as a multimedia container format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a lengthy response , the creator of Ogg refuted these claims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obelix ( Obélix in French ) is a fictional character from the French comic book series Asterix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He is the only Gaul in Asterix 's village who is permanently superhumanly strong since he fell into a cauldron of magic potion when he was a baby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Being called fat , or being hinted as being fat , is one of the main causes of conflicts between Asterix and Obelix which leads to more developing conflicts in which they must work together , once escalating to the point that Obelix actually gave Asterix amnesia when he hit him too hard during an argument ( Asterix and the Actress ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obelix is Asterix 's closest friend ( Obelix even have the same birthday - although this is inconsistent with the comic Obelix and Co. , where only Obelix 's birthday is celebrated ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obelix has a little dog named Dogmatix ( Fr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obelix is a parody of the quote `` These Gauls are crazy '' , which Julius Caesar famously said while describing the Gauls ' fighting style during his conquest of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of that incident is told in How Obelix Fell into the Magic Potion When he was a Little Boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in Asterix and Cleopatra , Getafix gives him a few drops to open a door in the Great Pyramid 's Labyrinth but he comments that he does not see much difference between `` before and after the potion '' though this is presumably because Obelix is used to accomplishing any physical task with ease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gerard Depardieu portrays Obelix in all four live-action French films based on various comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Tornade voiced him in most French versions of cartoons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obelix is a fictional character from the French comic book series Asterix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obelix is Asterix 's closest friend ( they even have the same birthday - although this is inconsistent with the comic Obelix and Co. , where only Obelix 's birthday is celebrated ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obelix is a running-gag regarding the origins of the mystery surrounding Menhirs in ancient Europe , with the joke being that Obelix delivered them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obelix is oversized knick-knacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obelix is a game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obelix is a bachelor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthodox Judaism or Torah Judaism , is the approach to religious Judaism which adheres to the interpretation and application of the laws and ethics of the Torah as legislated in the Talmudic texts by the Sanhedrin ( `` Oral Torah '' ) and subsequently developed and applied by the later authorities known as the Gaonim , Rishonim , and Acharonim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthodox Judaism was mainstream until around 200 years ago when the Reform movement began in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , a number of non-Orthodox movements within Judaism have developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of Jews killed during the Holocaust were Orthodox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2001 , Orthodox Jews and Jews affiliated with an Orthodox synagogue , accounted for approximately 50 % of Anglo Jewry ( 150,000 ) , 25 % of Israeli Jewry ( 1,500,000 ) and 13 % of American Jewry ( 529,000 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthodox Jews believe that contemporary Orthodox Judaism maintains the same basic philosophy and legal framework that existed throughout Jewish history , whereas the other denominations depart from Orthodox Judaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthodox Judaism , as it exists today , is an outgrowth that claims to extend from the time of Moses , to the time of the Mishnah and Talmud , through the development of oral law and rabbinic literature , until the present time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
at this time the first Orthodox Jewish periodical was launched `` Der Treue Zions Waechter '' with the Hebrew supplement `` Shomer Zion HaNe'eman '' 1845 - 1855 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch commented in 1854 thatIt was not the ` Orthodox ' Jews who introduced the word ` orthodoxy ' into Jewish discussion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the modern ` progressive ' Jews who first applied this name to ` old ' , ` backward ' Jews as a derogatory term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
` Orthodox ' Judaism does not know any varieties of Judaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
p. 198 ) Hirsch held that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience , including the secular disciplines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While most Jews consider Modern Orthodoxy traditional today , some within the Orthodox community groups to Orthodox Judaism right consider Orthodox Judaism of questionable validity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The neo-Orthodox movement holds that Hirsch 's views are not accurately followed by Modern Orthodoxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Jersey attorney Stephen E. Schwartz , Esq. , convinced the Star-Ledger to become the first mainstream newspaper to drop the term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer , spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week , this leaves `` Orthodox '' as `` an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A school branch was established in Los Angeles , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of other influential Orthodox seminaries , mostly Haredi , were established throughout the country , most notably in New York , Baltimore , Maryland ; and Chicago , Illinois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beth Medrash Govoha , the Haredi yeshiva in Lakewood , New Jersey is the largest Talmudic academy in the United States , with a student body of over 5,000 students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haredi Judaism asserts that Orthodox Judaism may no longer be changed in any fashion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather , each Orthodox group claims to be a non-exclusive heir to the received tradition of Jewish theology , while still affirming a literal acceptance of Maimonides ' thirteen principles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given this ( relative ) philosophic flexibility , variant viewpoints are possible , particularly in areas not explicitly demarcated by the Halakha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For guidance in practical application of Jewish law , the majority of Orthodox Jews appeal to the Shulchan Aruch ( `` Code of Jewish Law '' composed in the 16th century by Rabbi Joseph Caro ) together with its surrounding commentaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concerning the details , however , there is often variance : decisions may be based on various of the standardized codes of Jewish Law that have been developed over the centuries , as well as on the various responsa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthodox Judaism is composed of different groups with intertwining beliefs , practices and theologies , although in their core beliefs , all Orthodox movements share the same principles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthodoxy collectively considers Orthodox Judaism the only true heir to the Jewish tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few affirm self-limited omniscience ( the theology elucidated by Gersonides in `` The Wars of the Lord '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthodox Judaism maintains the historical understanding of Jewish identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthodoxy thus rejects patrilineal descent as a means of establishing Jewish national identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , Orthodoxy strongly condemns intermarriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , some Orthodox Jewish organizations do reach out to intermarried Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah , including both the Written Law ( Pentateuch ) and those parts of the Oral Law which are halacha leMoshe m ` Sinai , were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a general rule , Haredi Jews believe that when at all possible the law should be maintained as it was understood by their authorities at the haskalah , believing that Orthodox Judaism had never changed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern Orthodox authorities are more willing to assume that under scrupulous examination , identical principles may lead to different applications in the context of modern life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the Orthodox Jew , halakha is a guide , God 's Law , governing the structure of daily life from the moment he or she wakes up to the moment he goes to sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthodox Judaism holds that on Mount Sinai the Written Law was transmitted along with an Oral Law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The words of the Torah ( Pentateuch ) were spoken to Moses by God ; the laws contained in this Written Torah , the Mitzvot , were given along with detailed explanations in the oral tradition as to how to apply and interpret them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the Oral law includes principles designed to create new rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If some of the details of Jewish law may have been lost over the millennia , they were reconstructed in accordance with internally consistent rules ; see The 13 rules by which Jewish law was derived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , many self-proclaimed Modern Orthodox Jews do not have a problem with historical scholarship in this area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Modern Orthodox Jews are also somewhat more willing to consider revisiting questions of Jewish law through Talmudic arguments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to The New York Times , the high fertility rate of Orthodox Jews will eventually render them the dominant demographic force in New York Jewry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthodox Judaism is Rav Ettlinger 's students Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Oscar Peterson , ( August 15 , 1925 -- December 23 , 2007 ) was a Canadian jazz pianist and composer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson was called the `` Maharaja of the keyboard '' by Duke Ellington , `` O.P. '' by Oscar Peterson friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson is considered to have been one of the greatest jazz pianists of all time , having played thousands of live concerts to audiences worldwide in a career lasting more than 60 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peterson was born to immigrants from the West Indies ; Oscar Peterson father worked as a porter for Canadian Pacific Railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson grew up in the neighbourhood of Little Burgundy in Montreal , Quebec . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was in this predominantly black neighbourhood that Oscar Peterson found Oscar Peterson surrounded by the jazz culture that flourished in the early 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a child , Peterson also studied with Hungarian-born pianist Paul de Marky , a student of István Thomán , who was Oscar Peterson a pupil of Franz Liszt , so Oscar Peterson training was predominantly based on classical piano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that time Oscar Peterson was called `` the Brown Bomber of the Boogie-Woogie '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many years Oscar Peterson piano studies included four to six hours of practice daily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1940 , at fourteen years of age , Oscar Peterson won the national music competition organized by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the artists who influenced Peterson 's music during the earlier type of years were Teddy Wilson Nat `` King '' Cole , James P. Johnson and Art Tatum , to whom many have tried to compare Peterson in later years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peterson has also credited Oscar Peterson sister Daisy Sweeney -- a noted piano teacher in Montreal who also taught several other noted Canadian jazz musicians -- with being an important teacher and influence on Oscar Peterson career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rachmaninoff 's harmonizations , as well as direct quotations from Oscar Peterson 2nd Piano Concerto , are thrown in here and there in many recordings by Peterson , including Oscar Peterson work with the most familiar formulation of the Oscar Peterson Trio , with bassist Ray Brown and guitarist Herb Ellis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the impresario was being taken to the Montreal airport by cab , the radio was playing a live broadcast of Oscar Peterson at a local night club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Granz was so smitten by what Oscar Peterson heard that Oscar Peterson ordered the driver to take Oscar Peterson to the club so that Oscar Peterson could meet the pianist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1949 , Granz introduced Oscar Peterson at a Carnegie Hall Jazz at the Philharmonic show in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
One poignant illustration : in the last two years of Oscar Peterson life , Peterson doted on a boxer dog that Oscar Peterson named `` Smedley '' , Peterson 's nickname for Granz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was more than a managerial relationship ; Peterson praised Granz for standing up for Oscar Peterson and other black jazz musicians in the segregationist south of the 1950s and 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in the Canadian Broadcasting Company 's two-part documentary video Music in the Key of Oscar , Oscar Peterson tells how Granz stood up to a gun-toting southern policeman who wanted to stop the trio from using `` white-only '' taxis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson name was already recognized in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Oscar Peterson 1949 debut at Carnegie Hall , New York City , arranged by Norman Granz , was uncredited ; owing to union restrictions , Oscar Peterson appearance could not be billed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson redefined the jazz trio by bringing musicianship of all three members to the highest level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly afterward the drummer Smith was replaced by guitarist Irving Ashby , formerly of the Nat King Cole Trio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Ashby , who was a swing guitarist , was soon replaced by Barney Kessel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kessel tired of touring after a year , and was succeeded by Herb Ellis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson at the Stratford Shakespearean Festival is widely regarded as the landmark album in Peterson 's career , and one of the most influential trios in jazz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All three musicians were equal contributors involved in a highly sophisticated improvisational interplay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ellis was replaced by drummer Ed Thigpen in 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the fall of 1970 , Peterson 's trio released the successful album Tristeza on Piano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A quartet was a less permanent setting for Peterson , after the trio or duo , as it was hard to find equally powerful musicians available for a tightly knit arrangement with Oscar Peterson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the loss of Ellis Oscar Peterson next trio eventually turned into a quartet after Oscar Peterson added a drummer -- first Gene Gammage for a brief time , then Ed Thigpen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1961 , the Oscar Peterson trio with Jackson recorded a highly praised album , Very Tall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Oscar Peterson solo piano recitals , as well as Oscar Peterson solo piano recordings were rare , until Oscar Peterson chose to make a series of solo albums titled Exclusively for Oscar Peterson Friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These solo piano sessions , made for the Musik Produktion Schwarzwald ( MPS ) label , were Peterson 's response to the emergence of such stars as Bill Evans and McCoy Tyner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For some years subsequently Oscar Peterson recorded for Granz 's Pablo Records after the label was founded in 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1990s and 2000s Oscar Peterson recorded several albums accompanied by a combo for Telarc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson also published Oscar Peterson original jazz piano etudes for practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peterson had arthritis since Oscar Peterson youth , and in later years could hardly button Oscar Peterson shirt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Never slender , Oscar Peterson weight increased to 125 kg , hindering Oscar Peterson mobility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson had hip replacement surgery in the early 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the stroke , Oscar Peterson recuperated for about two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canadian politician , friend , and amateur pianist Bob Rae contends that `` a one-handed Oscar was better than just about anyone with two hands '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 23 , 2007 , Peterson died of kidney failure at Oscar Peterson home in Mississauga , Ontario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson left seven children , Oscar Peterson fourth wife Kelly , and their daughter , Celine ( born 1991 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Begone Dull Care is an abstract film presentation of Peterson 's music , released in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , Concordia University in Montreal renamed their Loyola-campus concert hall Oscar Peterson Concert Hall in Oscar Peterson honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Peterson celebrated Oscar Peterson 80th birthday at the HMV flagship store in Toronto , where a crowd of about 200 gathered to celebrate with Oscar Peterson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lyrics for this version were written by Elvis Costello , Krall 's husband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE
Canada Post unveiled a commemorative postage stamp in Oscar Peterson honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The event was covered by a live radio broadcast by Toronto jazz station JAZZ.FM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson received the BBC-Radio Lifetime Achievement Award , London , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Technique is something you use to make your ideas listenable , '' Oscar Peterson once told jazz writer Len Lyons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Oscar Peterson hands could do things few piano players can do , '' said pianist Bill King , who studied with Peterson at Oscar Peterson music school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Peterson was a big man -- six feet three inches -- Oscar Peterson could stretch Oscar Peterson hands over a keyboard in a way few musicians can match . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ray Charles , in Martin Scorsese Presents the Blues - Piano Blues ( 2003 ) , said : `` Oscar Peterson is a mother fucking piano player ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Peterson was recognized as a great jazz pianist both at home in Canada and internationally , Oscar Peterson was also regarded in Canada as a distinguished public figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1991 to 1994 , Oscar Peterson was chancellor of York University in Toronto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chancellor is the titular head of the university . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peterson 's niece , television journalist Sylvia Sweeney , produced an award-winning documentary film , Oscar Peterson , about Peterson in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , the City of Toronto named the courtyard of the Toronto-Dominion Centre Oscar Peterson Square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , the Peel District School Board in suburban Toronto opened the Oscar Peterson school in Mississauga , Ontario , two miles from Oscar Peterson home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after Peterson 's death , the University of Toronto Mississauga opened a major student residence in March 2008 as `` Oscar Peterson Hall '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Oscar Peterson was the most famous Canadian in the world , '' said Chrétien . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chrétien also said that Nelson Mandela glowed when meeting Oscar Peterson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were two men with humble beginnings who rose to very illustrious levels '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major memorial concert , held on January 12 , 2008 , filled the 2500-seat Roy Thomson Hall in Toronto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Governor General Michaëlle Jean reported at the concert that `` thousands '' more could not get in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Nathaniel Dett Chorale , University of Toronto Gospel Choir and Sharon Riley & the Faith Chorale , under the direction of Andrew Craid along with opera soprano Measha Brueggergosman closed the show , singing an excerpt from Peterson 's `` Hymn to Freedom '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Oscar Peterson , wrote a tribute song to Oscar Peterson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The event was broadcast on CBC Radio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A movement was begun on Facebook to rename the Lionel-Groulx Metro station , a transfer station between Montreal 's Green Line and Orange Line , in honour of Oscar Peterson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city 's policy on landmark tributes is to wait at least a year after a public figure 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An Ontario school named Oscar Peterson Public School was opened in Stouffville in the Regional Municipality of York on 30 April 2009 , and commenced operation in the 2009-2010 school year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson is a Canadian jazz pianist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson is the Chancellor of the entire university for several years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson is the most revolutionary artist in jazz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson is a crystallizer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson is a mother fucking piano player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson is a member of the Order of Ontario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscar Peterson is the most famous Canadian in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally a training exercise in land navigation for military officers , orienteering has developed many variations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At international level , the International Orienteering Federation ( IOF ) defines rules and guidelines which govern four Orienteering sports : foot orienteering , mountain bike orienteering , Orienteering , and trail orienteering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orienteering is based in Finland and Orienteering claims on Orienteering website to aim to `` spread the sport of orienteering , to promote Orienteering development and to create and maintain an attractive world event programme '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1977 the IOF has been recognised by the IOC There are governing bodies for most of the individual nations that are represented in the sport of orienteering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example the British Orienteering Federation is the national governing body for the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the United States , the national governing body is Orienteering USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example BAOC ( British Army Orienteering Club ) has restrictions on who may join , principally British Army personnel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orienteering terms vary within English speaking countries , and in other countries where English is the de facto international language of orienteering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first orienteering competition open to the public was held in Norway in 1897 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sweden in 1959 , an international orienteering conference was held . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1961 , Orienteering organizations representing 10 European nations founded the International Orienteering Federation ( IOF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , IOF has supported the founding of many national orienteering federations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2010 , 71 national orienteering federations were member societies of the International Orienteering Federation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout this time , orienteering has remained most popular in Scandinavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orienteering in towns has been common for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Street-O has typically been a low-key affair ; score events , often at night , normally as informal training events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Venice street-O is notable for attracting a large international participation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The objective on each leg is to follow the fastest route between controls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The control card is marked by some means at each control point to show that the competitor has completed the course correctly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each competitor is responsible for Orienteering own safety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The basic safety check was the stub check . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
IOF rule 21.1 is that the specification for clothing is delegated to the national organising body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , rule A. 34.1 states that competitors are free to choose clothing that they are most comfortable in ( full leg cover is not required ) , unless specifically stated in the meet announcement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clubs often organise the bulk purchase of clothing , which are then made in the club colours with the club 's name prominently displayed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some national bodies such as the UK recommend that a whistle be carried for safety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Classic orienteering involves a race between controls in a preset order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The winner is the person who completes the course in the shortest time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The classic race has a typical winning time of 75-90 mins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2007 , the IOF have dictated that the `` classic '' course should be redesignated the `` long '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The short distance was introduced as a world champtionship discipline in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , though the IOF have renamed this distance as `` middle '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IOF have introduced the nomenclature to try to clarify the usage of the word `` leg '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IOF prefer `` lap '' for this latter term , but despite this , in common parlance , `` leg '' is used for both terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The competitor with the most points is the winner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The large-scale , endurance-style version of a Score-O is known as a rogaine , competed by teams in events lasting ( often ) 24 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The format originated in Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sprint distance may also be held in the forest , when Orienteering would be called a `` forest sprint '' as opposed to an `` urban sprint '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This distance was pioneered in the late 1990s as an elite event by the Park World Tour organisation who organised an independent `` world cup '' in park sprint orienteering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 in Tampere , the IOF included a sprint distance in the orienteering world championships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the limited area of the labyrinth , ultrasprint is a more spectator-friendly form of orienteering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , as the course is artificial , identical courses can be set in different geographical locations for simultaneous local competitions as parts of a larger tournament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the website of a Chicago Orienteering club , `` the International Orienteering Federation is committed to entering the Olympic World '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Orienteering Federation petitioned the International Olympic Committee in 2002 to include Orienteering in the 2006 Winter Olympic Games , noting that it could share the venue with the biathlon competitions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Orienteering formal recommendation that ski orienteering not be included in those games , the Olympic Programme Commission focused on a lack of participation in the sport outside Nordic countries , `` the challenges for broadcasters and spectators to easily follow the competition '' , and the costs associated with new technology and a new results system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , the International Olympic Committee confirmed that Orienteering was under consideration for inclusion in the review process of the Olympic sport program for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 28 , 2006 , the Executive Board of the IOC decided not to include any new sports in this review process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a constant force such as gravity is added to the system , the point of equilibrium is shifted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The time taken for Oscillation to occur is often referred to as the oscillatory period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the spring-mass system , oscillations occur because , at the static equilibrium displacement , the mass has kinetic energy which is converted into potential energy stored in the spring at the extremes of Oscillation path . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means there are dissipative processes such as friction or electrical resistance which continually convert some of the energy stored in Oscillation into heat in the environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Oscillation tend to decay with time unless there is some net source of energy into the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simplest description of this decay process can be illustrated by oscillation decay of the harmonic oscillator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Oscillation may be subject to some external force , as when an AC circuit is connected to an outside power source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case Oscillation is said to be driven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the phenomenon of flutter in aerodynamics occurs when an arbitrarily small displacement of an aircraft wing ( from Oscillation equilibrium ) results in an increase in the angle of attack of the wing on the air flow and a consequential increase in lift coefficient , leading to a still greater displacement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At sufficiently large displacements , the stiffness of the wing dominates to provide the restoring force that enables Oscillation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , two pendulum clocks ( of identical frequency ) mounted on a common wall will tend to synchronise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This phenomenon was first observed by Christiaan Huygens in 1665 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More special cases are the coupled oscillators where the energy alternates between two forms of oscillation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Well-known is the Wilberforce pendulum , where Oscillation alternates between an elongation of a vertical spring and the rotation of an object at the end of that spring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such systems have ( in the classical limit ) an infinite number of normal modes and their oscillations occur in the form of waves that can characteristically propagate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oscillation is the repetitive variation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oakland Athletics are a Major League Baseball team based in Oakland , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Athletics are a member of the Western Division of Major League Baseball 's American League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1968 to the present , the Athletics have played in the Oakland Coliseum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Athletics '' name originates from the late 19th century `` athletic clubs '' , specifically the Philadelphia Athletics baseball club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the American League 's eight charter franchises , Oakland Athletics was founded in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in 1901 as the Philadelphia Athletics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 13 mostly uneventful seasons in the Midwest , Oakland Athletics moved to Oakland in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In more recent years , the A 's have often been playoff contenders but have not returned to the World Series since 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , the A 's won 20 games in a row , which broke an AL record , as shown in the film Moneyball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Athletics ' name originated in the term `` Athletic Club '' for local gentlemen 's clubs -- dates to 1860 when Oakland Athletics , the Athletic ( Club ) of Philadelphia , was formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
( A famous image from that era , published in Harper 's Weekly in 1866 , shows the Athletic players dressed in uniforms displaying the familiar blackletter `` A '' on the front ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A later version of the Athletics played in the American Association from 1882 -- 1891 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through the seasons , the Athletics ' uniforms have usually paid homage to their amateur forebears to some extent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early days of the American League , the standings listed Oakland Athletics as `` Athletic '' rather than `` Philadelphia '' , in keeping with the old tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , the city name came to be used for Oakland Athletics , as with the other major league clubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After buying Oakland Athletics in 1960 , owner Charles O. Finley introduced new road uniforms with `` Kansas City '' printed on them , as well as an interlocking `` KC '' on the cap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon moving to Oakland , the `` A '' cap emblem was restored , although in 1970 an `` apostrophe-s '' was added to the cap and uniform emblem to reflect the fact that Finley was in the process of officially changing Oakland Athletics name to the `` A 's '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The innovative uniforms only increased after Oakland Athletics move to Oakland , which also came at the time of the introduction of polyester pullover uniforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The home cap is green with a gold bill and white lettering , while the road cap , debuting in 1994 , is all green with gold lettering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1994 , the A 's have worn green alternates jerseys with the word `` Athletics '' in gold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 2000s , the Athletics introduced black as one of their colors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oakland Athletics began wearing a black alternate jersey with `` Athletics '' written in green . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a brief discontinuance , the A 's brought back the black jersey , this time with `` Athletics '' written in white with gold highlights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nickname `` A 's '' has long been used interchangeably with `` Athletics , '' dating to Oakland Athletics early days when headline writers wanted a way to shorten the name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1972 through 1980 , the team nickname was officially `` Oakland A 's , '' although , during that time , the Commissioner 's Trophy , given out annually to the winner of baseball 's World Series , still listed Oakland Athletics name as the `` Oakland Athletics '' on the gold-plated pennant representing the Oakland franchise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name also vaguely suggested the name of the old minor league Oakland Oaks , which were alternatively called the `` Acorns '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At first , the word `` Athletics '' was restored only to Oakland Athletics logo , underneath the much larger stylized - `` A '' that had come to represent Oakland Athletics since the early days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The A 's are the only MLB team to wear white cleats , both at home and on the road , another tradition dating back to the Finley ownership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the years the elephant has appeared in several different colors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oakland Athletics is currently forest green . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elephant was replaced as the team mascot in 1963 by then-owner Charles O. Finley in favor of a Missouri mule ( it was also rumored to have been done by Finley in order to attract fans from the then heavily Democratic constituents of Missouri by replacing the traditional Republican mascot to one associated with Democrats ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of the Athletics Major League Baseball franchise spans the period from 1901 to the present day , having begun in Philadelphia before moving to Kansas City in 1955 and then to Oakland Athletics current home in Oakland , California in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coliseum -- was built as a multi-purpose facility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louisiana Superdome officials pursued negotiations with Athletics officials during the 1978 -- 1979 baseball off-season about moving the Athletics to the Superdome in New Orleans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Oakland Athletics moved to Los Angeles in 1982 , many improvements were made to what was suddenly a baseball-only facility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1994 movie Angels in the Outfield was filmed in part at the Coliseum , filling in for Anaheim Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , in 1995 , a deal was struck whereby the Raiders would move back to Oakland for the 1995 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bucolic view of the Oakland foothills that baseball spectators enjoyed was replaced with a jarring view of an outfield grandstand contemptuously referred to as `` Mount Davis '' after Raiders ' owner Al Davis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Because construction was not finished by the start of the 1996 season , the Athletics were forced to play their first six-game homestand at 9,300-seat Cashman Field in Las Vegas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ready availability of tickets on game day made season tickets a tough sell , while crowds as high as 30,000 often seemed sparse in such a venue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2008 , sections 316 -- 318 are the only open third-deck sections for A 's games , bringing the total capacity to 35,067 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Athletics are the only remaining MLB team in the United States still sharing a stadium with Oakland Athletics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , the Athletics had the lowest attendance in baseball , with an average attendance of 18,232 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One planned stadium , Cisco Field , was originally intended to be built in Fremont , California ( a location that has since been abandoned ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were talks about Oakland Athletics remaining in Oakland and there are currently talks about building Oakland Athletics in San Jose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the city of Oakland failed to make any progress toward a stadium , the A 's began contemplating a move to the Warm Springs district of suburban Fremont . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fremont is about 25 miles south of Oakland ; many nearby residents are already a part of the current Athletics fanbase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 7 , 2006 , many media sources announced the Athletics would be leaving Oakland as early as 2010 for a new stadium in Fremont , confirmed the next day by the Fremont City Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plan was strongly supported by Fremont Mayor Bob Wasserman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Oakland Athletics would have played in what was planned to be called Cisco Field , a 32,000-seat , baseball-only facility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 24 , 2009 , however , Lew Wolff released an open letter regarding the end of his efforts to relocate the A 's to Fremont . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacramento is the home of Oakland Athletics AAA affiliate , the River Cats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although parcels of land south of Diridon Station are being acquired by the city as a stadium site , the San Francisco Giants ' claim on Santa Clara County as part of their home territory would have to be dealt with before any agreement could be made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By August 2010 , San Jose was `` aggressively wooing '' A 's owner Lew Wolff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
You talk about complex situations ; Oakland Athletics have done a terrific job . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bay Bridge Series is the name of a series games played between ( and the rivalry of ) the A 's and San Francisco Giants of the National League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although competitive , the regional rivalry between the A 's and Giants is considered a friendly one with mostly mutual companionship between the fans , as opposed to White Sox -- Cubs , or Yankees -- Mets games where animosity runs high . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hats displaying both teams on the cap are sold from vendors at the games , and once in a while the teams both dress in uniforms from a historic era of their franchises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The series is also occasionally referred to as the `` BART Series '' for the Bay Area Rapid Transit system that links Oakland to San Francisco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bay Area locals almost exclusively refer to the rivalry as the `` Battle of the Bay '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , Oakland Athletics also refers to games played between the teams during the regular season since the commencement of interleague play in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through May 30 , 2013 , the A 's have won 50 games , and the Giants have won 46 contests , and the A 's have held their head-to-head edge in this interleague matchup for the past 11 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Oakland leads the rivalry in terms of league pennants ( 6 to 5 ) won since both franchises moved to California , despite being there ten fewer seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The City Series was the name of a series of baseball games played between the Athletics and the Philadelphia Phillies of the National League that ran from 1903 through 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the A 's move to Kansas City in 1955 , the City Series rivalry came to an end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first City Series was held in 1883 between the Phillies and the American Association Philadelphia Athletics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
No City Series was held in 1901 and 1902 due to legal warring between the National League and American League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This table is a partial list of the seasons completed by the Athletics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No A 's player from the Philadelphia era has his number retired by the organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Jackson and Hunter played small portions of their careers in Kansas City , no player that played the majority of his years in the Kansas City era has his number retired either . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2012 , the A 's have retired only the numbers of members of the Hall of Fame who played large portions of Oakland Athletics careers in Oakland '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
See : Members of the Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame The Athletics have made no public recognition of Philadelphia Athletics players at the Overstock.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE
As of 2011 , the Athletics ' flagship radio station is KGMZ 95.7 FM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Television coverage is exclusively on Comcast SportsNet California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some A 's games air on an alternate feed of CSN , called CSN Plus , if the main channel shows a Sacramento Kings game at the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 2012 , color commentary is provided during select games by Scott Hatteberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fosse also provides radio color commentary when Hatteberg is on TV or when the A 's are televised nationally on Fox or ESPN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Fosse covers radio play by play duties during Spring Training games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oakland Athletics is a Major League Baseball team based in Oakland , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oakland Athletics is the `` Oakland Athletics '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oakland Athletics is forest green . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Organometallic chemistry is the study of chemical compounds containing bonds between carbon and Organometallic chemistry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since many compounds without such bonds are chemically similar , an alternative may be compounds containing metal-element bonds of a largely covalent character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Organometallic chemistry usually refers to metal-containing compounds lacking direct metal-carbon bonds but which contain organic ligands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , if any of the ligands form a direct M-C bond , then complex is usually considered to be Organometallic chemistry , e.g. , ( C6H6 ) Ru ( H2O ) 32 + . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , many lipophilic compounds such as metal acetylacetonates and metal alkoxides are called `` metalorganics '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The field of such inorganic compounds is known as bioinorganic chemistry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Illustrative of the many functions of the B12-dependent enzymes , the MTR enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from a nitrogen on N5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate to the sulfur of homocysteine to produce methionine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The metal-carbon bond in organometallic compounds is generally of character intermediate between ionic and covalent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , the ionic character of metal-carbon bonds in the organometallic compounds of transition metals , poor metals , and metalloids tends to be intermediate , owing to the middle-of-the-road electronegativity of such metals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bulk of the synthetic alcohols , at least those larger than ethanol , are produced by hydrogenation of hydroformylation derived aldehydes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the Wacker process is used in the oxidation of ethylene to acetaldehyde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in other areas of chemistry , electron counting is useful for organizing organometallic chemistry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Organometallic chemistry undergo several important reactions : Early developments in organometallic chemistry include Louis Claude Cadet 's synthesis of methyl arsenic compounds related to cacodyl , William Christopher Zeise 's platinum-ethylene complex , Edward Frankland 's discovery of dimethyl zinc , Ludwig Mond 's discovery of Ni ( CO ) 4 , and Victor Grignard 's organomagnesium compounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tetraethyllead previously was combined with gasoline as an antiknock agent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recognition of organometallic chemistry as a distinct subfield culminated in the Nobel Prizes to Ernst Fischer and Geoffrey Wilkinson for work on metallocenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Organometallic chemistry is the study of chemical compounds containing bonds between carbon and a metal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Operating system advocacy most extreme forms Operating system advocacy can veer into zealotry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advocates are often normal users who devote Operating system advocacy spare time to advocacy of Operating system advocacy operating system of choice ; many have a deep and abiding interest in the use , design and construction of operating systems and an emotional investment in Operating system advocacy favourite operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Usenet hierarchy has a group reserved solely for advocacy -- the Guide to the Windows newsgroups exhorts Usenet posters not to `` get involved in arguments about Windows vs. OS/2 vs. Macintosh vs. NeXTSTEP except in the comp.os.ms-windows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Operating system advocacy discussions , on Usenet and elsewhere , have spawned a variety of jargon describing commonly seen behaviour , including `` MicroDroid '' and `` Amiga Persecution Complex '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
FreeBSD is served by a mailing list specifically for advocacy discussion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As there are a large number of Linux distributions , there are many organizations involved in Linux advocacy , including companies directly involved in the development of distributions as well as purely advocacy-based groups , such as SEUL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 1984 Super Bowl advertisement and `` Test Drive a Macintosh '' to the Apple Switch and Get a Mac advertising campaigns , Apple Computer has a long history of advocating Operating system advocacy platform through innovative techniques in traditional media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neowin.net wrote editorials opposing Windows-bashing in the media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Microsoft has attempted to boost popularity of Windows 7 with a launch party program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like FreeBSD , the NetBSD Foundation hosts a mailing list especially for advocacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OS/2 is the only operating system which saw the creation of a semi-formal advocates organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , many users feared that IBM , who had proven eminently capable of developing a superior PC operating system , knew very little about consumer marketing in the high-tech marketplace or establishing even a superior product as a standard in the cut-throat , get-there-first-at-any-cost arena dominated by Microsoft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Onomatopoeia ( as an uncountable noun ) refers to the property of such words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of a frog croaking , the spelling may vary because different frog species around the world make different sounds : Ancient Greek brekekekex koax koax ( only in Aristophanes ' comic play The Frogs ) for probably marsh frogs ; English for species of frog found in North America ; English verb '' '' for the common frog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of the opposite case is `` cuckoo '' , which , due to continuous familiarity with the bird noise down the centuries , has kept approximately the same pronunciation as in Anglo-Saxon times and Onomatopoeia vowels have not changed as Onomatopoeia have in the word `` furrow '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes things are named from the sounds Onomatopoeia make . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a particular sound is heard similarly by people of different cultures , Onomatopoeia is often expressed through the use of different consonant strings in different languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the `` honk '' of a car 's horn is ba-ba in Chinese , tut-tut in French , pu-pu in Japanese , bbang-bbang in Korean , baert-baert in Norwegian and bim-bim in Vietnamese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous example is the phrase `` furrow followed free '' in Samuel Taylor Coleridge 's Rime of the Ancient Mariner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , alliteration has been used in the line `` as the surf surged up the sun swept shore ... '' , to recreate the sound of breaking waves , in the poem `` I , She and the Sea '' In the poem Kalahandi by Dr Tapan Kumar Pradhan , the rhythm of the word string `` smell of hooch , of sweat , of flesh , the man 's ... '' evokes the sounds produced during an act of aggressive sexual intercourse without the use of onomatopoeia or alliteration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the brilliant poem Dancing Dolphins by Paul McCann , the word string `` tidal thoroughbreds tango through the torqouise tide ... '' exquisitely reproduces the sound of dolphins tumbling through the water , without any onomatopoeic word at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advertising uses onomatopoeia as a mnemonic , so consumers will remember their products , as in Alka-Seltzer 's `` Plop , plop , fizz , fizz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many of the world 's languages , onomatopoeia-like words are used to describe phenomena apart from the purely auditive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Japanese , kirakira is used for glittery things . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Onomatopoeia is part of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus , also known by the Roman name Ulysses , was a legendary Greek king of Ithaca and a hero of Homer 's epic poem the Odyssey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , `` there may originally have been two separate figures , one called something like Odysseus , the other something like Ulixes , who were combined into one complex personality '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Book 19 of the Odyssey , where Odysseus early childhood is recounted , Euryclea asks Autolycus to name him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Autolycus `` apparently in a sardonic mood ... decided to give the child a name that would commemorate his own experience in life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus often receives the patronymic epithet Laertiades , `` son of Laërtes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Iliad and Odyssey there are several epithets used to describe Odysseus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rumor went that Laertes bought Odysseus from the conniving king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Homer 's Iliad and Odyssey portrayed Odysseus as a culture hero , but the Romans , who believed themselves the heirs of Prince Aeneas of Troy , considered him a villainous falsifier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Greeks admired his cunning and deceit , these qualities did not recommend themselves to the Romans who possessed a rigid sense of honour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus tried to avoid Odysseus by feigning lunacy , as an oracle had prophesied a long-delayed return home for him if he went . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus held a grudge against Palamedes during the war for dragging him away from his home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By most accounts , Thetis , Achilles 's mother , disguised the youth as a woman to hide him from the recruiters because an oracle had predicted that Achilles would either live a long , uneventful life or achieve everlasting glory while dying young . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus was one of the most influential Greek champions during the Trojan War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Agamemnon , to test the morale of the Achaeans , announced his intentions to depart Troy , Odysseus restored order to the Greek camp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with two other envoys , he was chosen in the failed embassy to try to persuade Achilles to return to combat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Hector proposed a single combat duel , Odysseus was one of the Danaans who reluctantly volunteered to battle him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telamonian Ajax , however , was the volunteer who eventually did fight Hector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus aided Diomedes during the successful night operations in order to kill Rhesus , because Odysseus had been foretold that if his horses drank from the Scamander river Troy could not be taken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the funeral games for Patroclus , Odysseus became involved in a wrestling match with Telamonian Ajax , as well as a foot race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He is more conventionally viewed as the antithesis of Telamonian Ajax ( Shakespeare 's `` beef-witted '' Ajax ) because the latter has only brawn to recommend him , while Odysseus is not only ingenious ( as evidenced by his idea for the Trojan Horse ) , but an eloquent speaker , a skill perhaps best demonstrated in the embassy to Achilles in book 9 of the Iliad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And the two are not only foils in the abstract but often opposed in practice ; Odysseus have many duels and run-ins ( for examples see the next section ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Achaean ships reached the beach of Troy , no one would jump ashore , since there was an oracle that the first Achaean to jump on Trojan soil would die . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of the death of Palamedes has many versions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One tradition says Odysseus convinced a Trojan captive to write a letter pretending to be from Palamedes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sum of gold was mentioned to have been sent as a reward for Palamedes 's treachery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other sources say that Odysseus Odysseus goaded Palamedes into descending a well with the prospect of treasure being at the bottom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Palamedes reached the bottom , the two proceeded to bury him with stones , killing him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the funeral games for Achilles , Odysseus competed once again with Telamonian Ajax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two Argives became embroiled in a heavy dispute about one another 's merits to receive the reward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nestor suggested that Odysseus allow the captive Trojans decide the winner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some accounts disagree , suggesting that the Greeks themselves held a secret vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case , Odysseus was the winner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with Diomedes , Odysseus went to fetch Achilles ' son , Pyrrhus , to come to the aid of the Achaeans , because an oracle had stated that Troy could not be taken without him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A great warrior , Pyrrhus was also called Neoptolemus ( Greek : `` new warrior '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon the success of the mission , Odysseus gave Achilles ' armor to him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was later learned that the war could not be won without the poisonous arrows of Heracles , which were owned by the abandoned Philoctetes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus and Diomedes ( or , according to some accounts , Odysseus and Neoptolemus ) went out to retrieve them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon their arrival , Philoctetes ( still suffering from the wound ) was seen still to be enraged at the Danaans , especially Odysseus , for abandoning him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus and Diomedes would later steal the Palladium that lay within Troy 's walls , for the Greeks were told Odysseus could not sack the city without Odysseus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps Odysseus ' most famous contribution to the Greek war effort was devising the strategem of the Trojan Horse , which allowed the Greek army to sneak into Troy under cover of darkness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is probably best known as the eponymous hero of the Odyssey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus stayed with Aeolus , the master of the winds ; he gave Odysseus a leather bag containing all the winds , except the west wind , a gift that should have ensured a safe return home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , Odysseus ' men convinced Odysseus that it was time to leave for Ithaca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus skirted the land of the Sirens , passed between the six-headed monster Scylla and the whirlpool Charybdis , where Odysseus rowed directly between the two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After telling them his story , the Phaeacians led by King Alcinous agree to help Odysseus get home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` For the plot of the Odyssey , of course , her decision is the turning point , the move that makes possible the long-predicted triumph of the returning hero '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The citizens of Ithaca follow Odysseus on the road , planning to avenge the killing of the Suitors , their sons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is one of the most recurrent characters in Western culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most such genealogies aimed to link Odysseus with the foundation of many Italic cities in remote antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poem , like the others of the cycle , is `` lost '' in that no authentic version has been discovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 5th century BC Athens , tales of the Trojan War were popular subjects for tragedies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Ajax , Sophocles portrays Odysseus as a modernistic voice of reasoning compared to the title character 's rigid antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Odysseus , he is mentioned regularly in Virgil 's Aeneid , and the poem 's hero , Aeneas , rescues one of Odysseus crew members who was left behind on the island of the Cyclops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Ovid also gives a detailed account of the contest between Odysseus and Ajax for the armor of Achilles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olisipo was Lisbon 's name in the Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dante , in Canto 26 of the Inferno of his Divine Comedy , encounters Odysseus ( `` Ulisse '' in the original Italian ) near the very bottom of Hell : with Diomedes , he walks wrapped in flame in the eighth ring ( Counselors of Fraud ) of the Eighth Circle ( Sins of Malice ) , as punishment for his schemes and conspiracies that won the Trojan War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After travelling west and south for five months , they saw in the distance a great mountain rising from the sea ( this is Purgatory , in Dante 's cosmology ) before a storm sank them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred , Lord Tennyson 's poem `` Ulysses '' presents an aging king who has seen too much of the world to be happy sitting on a throne idling his days away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Joyce 's novel Ulysses uses modern literary devices to narrate a single day in the life of a Dublin businessman named Leopold Bloom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bloom 's day turns out to bear many elaborate parallels to Odysseus ' twenty years of wandering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cream 's song `` Tales of Brave Ulysses '' speaks somewhat of the travels of Odysseus including his encounter with the Sirens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An unnamed Odysseus figure is the narrator of the Steely Dan song , `` Home at Last '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikos Kazantzakis ' , a 33,333 line epic poem , begins with Odysseus cleansing his body of the blood of Penelope 's suitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus soon leaves Ithaca in search of new adventures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the series , the gods are angered when Odysseus , commander of the giant spaceship Odyssey , kills the giant Cyclops to rescue a group of enslaved children including Telemachus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
( 2000 ) is loosely based on the Odyssey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Clooney plays Ulysses Everett McGill , leading a group of escapees from a chain gang through an adventure in search of the proceeds of an armoured truck heist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In S.M. Stirling 's Island in the Sea of Time trilogy , Odikweos ( Mycenean spelling ) is a ` historical ' figure who is every bit as cunning as his legendary self and is one of the few Bronze Age inhabitants who discerns the time-traveller 's real background . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1978 and 1979 , German director Tony Munzlinger made a documentary series called Unterwegs mit Odysseus ( roughly translated : `` Journeying with Odysseus '' ) , in which a film team sails across the Mediterranean Sea trying to find traces of Odysseus in the modern-day settings of the Odyssey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In between the film crew 's exploits , hand-drawn scissor-cut cartoons are inserted which relate the hero 's story , with actor Hans Clarin providing the narratives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Penelopiad by Margaret Atwood retells the story from the point of view of Penelope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Irish poet Eilean Ni Chuilleanain wrote `` The Second Voyage '' , a poem in which she makes use of the story of Odysseus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cartoon show named Class of the Titans has a character named ` Odie ' who is a direct descendant of Odysseus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the episodes , `` The Odie-sey '' , portrays the story of the Odyssey , with characters like Calypso , Scylla , and Aeolus , and also including modern twists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actor Kirk Douglas portrayed Odysseus in the Italian 1955 feature film Odysseus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actor Sean Bean portrayed Odysseus in the feature film Troy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actor Armand Assante played Odysseus in the TV miniseries The Odyssey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actor Bekim Fehmiu played Odysseus in the TV miniseries L'Odissea in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He is the hero of The Luck of Troy by Roger Lancelyn Green , whose title refers to the theft of the Palladium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tony Robinson 's 1996 UK children 's television series Odysseus : The Greatest Hero of Them All ( sometimes listed as an episode in the Jackanory serial ) , comprised Robinson narrating the Iliad and Odyssey , with most of the events maintained intact , but retold in modern language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of stringing a bow is similar to the description in Ramayana of Rama stringing the bow to win Sita 's hand in marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is a legendary Greek king of Ithaca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is a culture hero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is an oracle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is one of the most influential Greek champions during the Trojan War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is one of the Danaans who reluctantly volunteered to battle him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is a foot race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is Achilles 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is Achilles 's antithesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is the winner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is the eponymous hero of the Odyssey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is a wandering beggar in order to learn how things stand in his household . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is a modernistic voice of reasoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is the founder of Lisbon , Portugal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is a Japanese-French anime series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odysseus is the only one who was able to strain his bow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Built in 1897 by Ismail Musa al-Husseini , Orient House has been owned by the Al-Husayni family since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ostrich or Common Ostrich ( Ostrich ) is either one or two species of large flightless birds native to Africa , the only living member ( s ) of Ostrich Struthio , which is in the ratite family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The ostrich 's diet consists mainly of plant matter , though Ostrich also eats invertebrates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich usually weigh from 63 to 145 , Ostrich of the East African race ( S. c. massaicus ) averaged 115 kg in males and 100 kg in females , while the nominate subspecies was found to average 111 kg in unsexed adults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exceptional male ostriches ( in the nominate subspecies ) can weigh up to 156.8 kg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At sexual maturity ( two to four years ) , male ostriches can be from in height , while female ostriches range from tall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New chicks are in colour , with dark brown spots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one year of age , Ostrich weigh around . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beak open The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis - Ostrich skull.jpg [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tarsus of Ostrich is the largest of any living bird , measuring 39 to 53 in length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bird has just two toes on each foot ( most birds have four ) , with the nail on the larger , inner toe resembling a hoof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outer toe has no nail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reduced number of toes is an adaptation that appears to aid in running , useful for getting away from predators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich can tolerate a wide range of temperatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich sternum is flat , lacking the keel to which wing muscles attach in flying birds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich also have unique pubic bones that are fused to hold Ostrich gut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich belongs to the ratite order Struthioniformes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2010 BirdLife International is reviewing the proposed split . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondrial DNA haplotype comparisons suggest that Ostrich diverged from the other ostriches not quite four mya due to formation of the East African Rift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hybridization with the subspecies that evolved southwestwards of Ostrich range , S. c. massaicus , has apparently been prevented from occurring on a significant scale by ecological separation , the Somali Ostrich preferring bushland where Ostrich browses middle-height vegetation for food while the Masai Ostrich is , like the other subspecies , a grazing bird of the open savanna and miombo habitat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were 19th century reports of the existence of small ostriches in North Africa ; these are referred to as Levaillant 's Ostrich ( Struthio bidactylus ) but remain a hypothetical form not supported by material evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest fossil of ostrich-like birds is the Palaeotis living near the Asiatic steppes , from the Middle Eocene , a middle-sized flightless bird that was originally believed to be a bustard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apart from this enigmatic bird , the fossil record of Ostrich continues with several species of the modern genus Struthio which are known from the Early Miocene onwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several of these fossil forms are ichnotaxa ( that is , classified according to the organism 's footprints or other trace rather than Ostrich body ) and Ostrich association with those described from distinctive bones is contentious and in need of revision pending more good material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich rarely go above 100 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Farmed ostriches in Australia have established populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich have occasionally been seen inhabiting islands on the Dahlak Archipelago , in the Red Sea near Eritrea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only 16 percent of Ostrich sightings were of more than two birds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contrary to popular belief , Ostrich do not bury their heads in sand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This myth likely began with Pliny the Elder ( AD 23 -- 79 ) , who wrote that Ostrich `` imagine , when they have thrust their head and neck into a bush , that the whole of their body is concealed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When eating , Ostrich will fill Ostrich gullet with food , which is in turn passed down Ostrich esophagus in the form of a ball called a bolus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bolus may be as much as 210 ml . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich can survive losing up to 25 % of Ostrich body weight through dehydration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostriches become sexually mature when Ostrich are 2 to 4 years old ; females mature about six months earlier than males . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mating process differs in different geographical regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostriches raised entirely by humans may not direct Ostrich courtship behaviour at other ostriches , but toward Ostrich human keepers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only 15 % of the surviving chicks reach 1 year of age Struthio camelus - Strausskueken.jpg Ostrich chick Ostrich hen with chicks , northern Serengeti.jpg [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Ostrich can distinguish her own eggs from the others in a communal nest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich are glossy cream-coloured , with thick shells marked by small pits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This uses the colouration of the two sexes to escape detection of the nest , as the drab female blends in with the sand , while the black male is nearly undetectable in the night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The incubation period is 35 to 45 days , which is rather short compared to other ratites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , among those ostriches who survive to adulthood , the species is one of the longest-living bird species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a flightless species in the rich biozone of the African savanna , the ostrich must face a variety of formidable predators throughout Ostrich life cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notable exception is the cheetah , which is the most prolific predator of adult ostriches due to Ostrich own great running speeds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of Ostrich 5 subspecies , the Middle Eastern Ostrich ( S. c. syriacus ) became extinct around 1966 , and the North African Ostrich ( S. c. camelus ) has declined to the point where Ostrich now is included on CITES Appendix I and some treat Ostrich as Critically Endangered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A statue of Arsinoe II of Egypt riding Ostrich was found in a tomb in Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kalahari bushmen still use their eggs as water jugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hunter-gatherers in the Kalahari use ostrich eggshells as water containers in which Ostrich puncture a hole to enable them to be used as canteens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of such eggshells with engraved hatched symbols dating from the Howiesons Poort period of the Middle Stone Age at Diepkloof Rock Shelter in South Africa suggests Ostrich were an important part of human life as early as 60,000 BP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the 18th century Ostrich were almost hunted to extinction ; farming for feathers began in the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostriches are so adaptable that Ostrich can be farmed in climates ranging from South Africa to Alaska . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich were farmed for their feathers in South Africa beginning in the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich meat tastes similar to lean beef and is low in fat and cholesterol , as well as high in calcium , protein and iron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one study of Ostrich attacks , it was estimated that two to three attacks that result in serious injury or death occur each year in the area of Oudtshoorn , South Africa , where a large number of ostrich farms abut against both feral and wild Ostrich populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some countries , people race each other on the back of Ostrich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Ostrich are harder to manage than horses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , Chandler , Arizona hosts the annual ` Ostrich Festival ' which features Ostrich races . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich is either one or two species of large flightless birds native to Africa , the only living member ( s ) of the genus Struthio , which is in the ratite family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Ostrich is a subspecies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich is the smallest eggs relative to the size of the adult bird . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich is 15 cm long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich is glossy cream-coloured , with thick shells marked by small pits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich is glossy cream-coloured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostrich is an important part of human life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orgasm ( from Greek οργασμός orgasmos , from Orgasm ) is the sudden discharge of accumulated sexual tension during the sexual response cycle , resulting in rhythmic muscular contractions in the pelvic region characterized by sexual pleasure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The period after orgasm ( known as a refractory period ) is often a relaxing experience , attributed to the release of the neurohormones oxytocin and prolactin , as well as endorphins ( or `` endogenous morphine '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least twenty-six definitions of orgasm were listed in the journal Clinical Psychology Review . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orgasm often results in feelings of shame caused by internalization of victim-blaming attitudes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific literature focuses on the psychology of female orgasm significantly more than Orgasm does on the psychology of male orgasm , which `` appears to reflect the assumption that female orgasm is psychologically more complex than male orgasm , '' but `` the limited empirical evidence available suggests that male and female orgasm may bear more similarities than differences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In men , the most common way of achieving orgasm is by physical stimulation of the penis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Masters and Johnson argued that , in the first stage , `` accessory organs contract and the male can feel the ejaculation coming ; two to three seconds later the ejaculation occurs , which the man can not constrain , delay , or in any way control '' and that , in the second stage , `` the male feels pleasurable contractions during ejaculation , reporting greater pleasure tied to a greater volume of ejaculate '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another chemical which is considered to be responsible for the male refractory period is prolactin , which represses dopamine , which is responsible for sexual arousal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orgasm has not been approved for treating sexual dysfunction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is believed that the amount by which oxytocin is increased may affect the length of each refractory period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A scientific study to successfully document natural , fully ejaculatory , multiple orgasms in an adult man was conducted at Rutgers University in 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the study , six fully ejaculatory orgasms were experienced in 36 minutes , with no apparent refractory period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of books have described various techniques which they assert will allow men to achieve Orgasm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One technique for refraining from ejaculation is to put pressure on the perineum , about halfway between the scrotum and the anus , just before ejaculating to prevent ejaculation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the clitoris is homologous to the penis , Orgasm is the equivalent in Orgasm capacity to receive sexual stimulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One misconception , particularly in older research publications , is that the vagina is completely insensitive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sex educator Rebecca Chalker states that only one part of the clitoris , the urethral sponge , is in contact with the penis , fingers , or a dildo in the vagina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For some women , the clitoris is very sensitive after climax , making additional stimulation initially painful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This distinction began with Sigmund Freud , who postulated the concept of `` vaginal orgasm '' as separate from clitoral orgasm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Freud provided no evidence for this basic assumption , the consequences of this theory were considerable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many women felt inadequate when Orgasm could not achieve orgasm via vaginal intercourse alone , involving little or no clitoral stimulation , as Freud 's theory made penile-vaginal intercourse the central component to women 's sexual satisfaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first major national surveys of sexual behavior were the Kinsey Reports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Kinsey was the first researcher to harshly criticize Freud 's ideas about female sexuality and orgasm when , through his interviews with thousands of women , Kinsey found that most of the women he surveyed could not have vaginal orgasms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He `` criticized Freud and other theorists for projecting male constructs of sexuality onto women '' and `` viewed the clitoris as the main center of sexual response '' and the vagina as `` relatively unimportant '' for sexual satisfaction , relaying that `` few women inserted fingers or objects into their vaginas when they masturbated '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accounts that the vagina is capable of producing Orgasm continue to be subject to debate because , in addition to the vagina 's low concentration of nerve endings , the G-Spot 's location is inconsistent and appears to be nonexistent in some women , and may be an extension of another structure ( such as the Skene 's gland or the clitoris , which is a part of the Skene 's gland ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a January 2012 The Journal of Sexual Medicine publication examining years of research into the existence of the G-Spot , scholars stated that `` reports in the public media would lead one to believe the G-Spot is a well-characterized entity capable of providing extreme sexual stimulation , yet this is far from the truth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to observing that the majority of their female subjects could only have clitoral orgasms , Orgasm found that both clitoral and vaginal orgasms had the same stages of physical response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On this basis , Orgasm argued that clitoral stimulation is the source of both kinds of orgasms , reasoning that the clitoris is stimulated during penetration by friction against Orgasm hood ; their notion that this provides the clitoris with sufficient sexual stimulation has been criticized by researchers such as Elisabeth Lloyd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having used MRI technology which enabled her to note a direct relationship between the legs or roots of the clitoris and the erectile tissue of the `` clitoral bulbs '' and corpora , and the distal urethra and vagina , she stated that the vaginal wall is the clitoris ; that lifting the skin off the vagina on the side walls reveals the bulbs of the clitoris -- triangular , crescental masses of erectile tissue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
O'Connell et al. , who performed dissections on the female genitals of cadavers and used photography to map the structure of nerves in the clitoris , were already aware that the clitoris is more than just Orgasm glans and asserted in 1998 that there is more erectile tissue associated with the clitoris than is generally described in anatomical textbooks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The female perineal urethra , which is located in front of the anterior vaginal wall , is about one centimeter in length and the G-Spot is located in the pelvic wall of the urethra , 2 -- 3 cm into the vagina , '' Puppo stated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puppo did , however , dismiss the Orgasm definition of the G-Spot that emerged after Ernst Gräfenberg , stating that `` there is no anatomical evidence of the vaginal orgasm which was invented by Freud in 1905 , without any scientific basis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orgasm consider the significant difficulty of achieving vaginal orgasms , which is a predicament that is likely due to nature easing the process of child bearing by drastically reducing the number of vaginal nerve endings , to challenge arguments that vaginal orgasms help encourage sexual intercourse in order to facilitate reproduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ian Kerner stated that the G-Spot may be `` nothing more than the roots of the clitoris crisscrossing the urethral sponge '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supporting a distinct G-Spot is a study by Rutgers University , published 2011 , which was the first to map the female genitals onto the sensory portion of the brain ; brain scans showed that the brain registered distinct feelings between stimulating the clitoris , the cervix and the vaginal wall -- where the G-Spot is reported to be -- when several women stimulated themselves in a functional magnetic resonance ( fMRI ) machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` I think that the bulk of the evidence shows that the G-Spot is not a particular thing , '' stated Barry Komisaruk , head of the research findings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
`` Orgasm 's not like saying , ` What is the thyroid gland ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commenting on Komisaruk 's research and other findings , Emmanuele Jannini , a professor of endocrinology at the University of Aquila in Italy , acknowledged a series of essays published in March 2012 in The Journal of Sexual Medicine , which document evidence that vaginal and clitoral orgasms are separate phenomena that activate different areas of the brain and possibly suggest key psychological differences between women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Regular difficulty reaching orgasm after ample sexual stimulation , known as anorgasmia , is significantly more common in women than in men ( see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholars state `` many couples are locked into the idea that Orgasm should be achieved only through intercourse vaginal sex '' and that `` even the word foreplay suggests that any other form of sexual stimulation is merely preparation for the ` main event ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ian Kerner stated , `` Orgasm 's a myth that using the penis is the main way to pleasure a woman '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first large-scale empirical study worldwide to link specific practices with orgasm , reported in the Journal of Sex Research in 2006 , demographic and sexual history variables were comparatively weakly associated with orgasm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Practices included `` vaginal intercourse alone ( 12 % ) , vaginal + manual stimulation of the man 's and/or woman 's genitals ( 49 % ) , and vaginal intercourse + manual + oral ( 32 % ) '' and the `` encounters may also have included other practices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An empirical study carried out in 2008 provides evidence for Freud 's implied link between inability to have Orgasm and psychosexual immaturity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the study , a vaginal orgasm ( as opposed to Orgasm ) was defined as being triggered solely by penile -- vaginal intercourse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Wilhelm Reich , the lack of women 's capacity to have Orgasm is due to a lack of Orgasm potency as caused by our culture 's suppression of genital sexuality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only a small percentage of women are able to orgasm from this type of stimulation alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Direct stimulation of the clitoris , G-Spot , or both , during anal sex can help some women to enjoy the experience and reach orgasm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Morin , however , has postulated that Orgasm has nothing to do with the prostate orgasm , although the two are often confused . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some women , stimulation of the breast area during sexual intercourse or foreplay , or just the simple act of having their breasts fondled , creates mild to intense Orgasm , sometimes referred to as a `` breast '' or `` nipple orgasm '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Four major nerves bring signals from women 's genitals to their brains , '' said researcher Barry Komisaruk of Rutgers University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nipple stimulation triggers uterine contractions , which then produce a sensation in the genital area of the brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most women do not experience Orgasm when the breasts are stimulated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1970s , Helen Singer Kaplan added desire to Orgasm , which she claimed preceded sexual excitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the late 1980s and after , Rosemary Basson proposed a more cyclical alternative to what had largely been viewed as linear progression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The length of a man 's orgasm has been estimated at 10 -- 15 seconds on average , though it is possible for them to last up to 30 seconds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prostate produces a secretion that forms one of the components of ejaculate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Except for in cases of a dry orgasm , contraction of the sphincter and prostate force stored semen to be expelled through the penis 's urethral opening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After ejaculation , a refractory period usually occurs , during which a man can not achieve another orgasm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A woman experiences full orgasm when her uterus , vagina , anus , and pelvic muscles undergo a series of rhythmic contractions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most women find these contractions very pleasurable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There have been very few studies correlating orgasm and brain activity in real time , owing to cultural barriers and technical difficulties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One study examined 12 healthy women using a positron emission tomography ( PET ) scanner while they were being stimulated by their partners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the same changes in brain activity were observed in both sexes in which the brain regions associated with behavioral control , fear and anxiety shut down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This reaches a peak at orgasm when the female brain 's emotion centers are effectively closed down to produce an almost trance-like state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a subsequent report by Rudie Kortekaas , et al. stated , `` Gender commonalities were most evident during orgasm ... From these results , we conclude that during the sexual act , differential brain responses across genders are principally related to the stimulatory ( plateau ) phase and not to the orgasmic phase Orgasm '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research has shown that like in women , the emotional centers of a man 's brain also deactivate during orgasm , but to a lesser extent than in women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brain scans on both sex have shown that the pleasure centers of a man 's brain show more intense activity than in women during orgasm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Human brain wave patterns show distinct changes during orgasm , which indicate the importance of the limbic system in the Orgasm response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Male and female brains demonstrate similar changes during orgasm , with brain activity scans showing a temporary decrease in the metabolic activity of large parts of the cerebral cortex with normal or increased metabolic activity in the limbic areas of the brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other studies , beginning with those by Candace Pert , have documented the connection between orgasm and endorphins ; although ongoing physical contact , and not just sex alone , also helps produce endorphins along with oxytocin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sarrel et al reported a similar observation in 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is some research suggesting that greater resting heart rate variability is associated with Orgasm through penile-vaginal intercourse without additional simultaneous clitoral stimulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a differential hypothesis , resting heart rate variability measures were unrelated to Orgasm frequency from non-coital sexual activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For men , greater resting SD of HR was associated with greater penile-vaginal orgasm frequency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For women , greater resting SD of HR was associated with any vaginal orgasm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sexual activities were unrelated to HF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1994 study by Laumann et al. found that 75 % of men and 29 % of women always have orgasms with their partner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Women are much more likely to be nearly always or always Orgasm when alone than with a partner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kinsey 's Sexual Behavior in the Human Female showed that , over the previous five years of sexual activity , 78 % of women had orgasms in 60 % to 100 % of sexual encounters with other women , compared with 55 % for heterosexual sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Kinsey , scholars such as Peplau , Fingerhut and Beals ( 2004 ) and Diamond ( 2006 ) found that lesbians have Orgasm more often and more easily in sexual interactions than heterosexual women do , and that female partners are more likely to emphasize the emotional aspects of lovemaking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , research by Diane Holmberg and Karen L. Blair ( 2009 ) , published in the Journal of Sex Research , found that women in same-sex relationships enjoyed identical sexual desire , sexual communication , sexual satisfaction , and satisfaction with orgasm as their heterosexual counterparts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This delay can lead to frustration of not reaching Orgasm sexual satisfaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich , in his 1927 book Die Funktion des Orgasmus ( published in English in 1980 as Genitality in the Theory and Therapy of Neurosis ) was the first to make orgasm central to the concept of mental health , and defined neurosis in terms of blocks to having orgastic potency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1994 Learning Channel documentary on sex had fiber optic cameras inside the vagina of a woman while she had sexual intercourse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elisabeth Lloyd has criticized the accompanying narration of this film clip which describes Orgasm as an example of `` Sperm Upsuck '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While researchers such as Geoffrey Miller , Helen Fisher , Meredith Small and Sarah Blaffer Hrdy `` have viewed Orgasm as a legitimate adaptation in its own right , with major implications for female sexual behavior and sexual evolution , '' others , such as Donald Symons and Stephen Jay Gould , have asserted that the clitoris is vestigial or nonadaptive , and that Orgasm serves no particular evolutionary function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Gould acknowledged that `` most female orgasms emanate from a clitoral , rather than vaginal ( or some other ) , site '' and stated that his nonadaptive belief `` has been widely misunderstood as a denial of either the adaptive value of female orgasm in general , or even as a claim that female orgasms lack significance in some broader sense '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He said that the `` male biologists who fretted over the adaptionist questions simply assumed that a deeply vaginal site , nearer the region of fertilization , would offer greater selective benefit '' due to their Darwinian , summum bonum beliefs about enhanced reproductive success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Lloyd is by no means against evolutionary psychology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
O'Connell said , `` It boils down to rivalry between the sexes : the idea that one sex is sexual and the other reproductive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
O'Connell used MRI technology to define the true size and shape of the clitoris , suggesting that it extends into the anterior wall of the vagina ( see above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , Nancy Tuana , at the 2002 conference for Canadian Society of Women in Philosophy , asserted that the clitoris is unnecessary in reproduction , but that this is why it has been `` historically ignored , '' mainly because of `` a fear of pleasure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She reasoned that this fear is the cause of the ignorance that veils female sexuality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , Dixson notes that `` Gibbons , which are primarily monogamous , do not exhibit obvious signs of female orgasm '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are theories that Orgasm might increase fertility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The observation that women tend to reach orgasm more easily when Orgasm are ovulating also suggests that Orgasm is tied to increasing fertility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This variation in ability to orgasm , generally thought to be psychosocial , was found to be 34 % to 45 % genetic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study , examining 4000 women , was published in Biology Letters , a Royal Society journal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tantric sex , which is not the same as Buddhist tantra ( Vajrayana ) , is the ancient Indian spiritual tradition of sexual practices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advocates of this , such as Rajneesh , claim that Orgasm eventually causes orgasmic feelings to spread out to all of one 's conscious experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advocates of tantric and neotantric sex who claim that Western culture focuses too much on the goal of climactic orgasm , which reduces the ability to have intense pleasure during other moments of the sexual experience , suggest that eliminating this enables a richer , fuller and more intense connection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mechanics of male orgasm are similar in most male mammals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The duration of orgasm varies considerably among different mammal species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orgasm is the sudden discharge of accumulated sexual tension during the sexual response cycle , resulting in rhythmic muscular contractions in the pelvic region characterized by sexual pleasure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orgasm is a region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orgasm is a convergence of many different structures '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orgasm is a myth that using the penis is the main way to pleasure a woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oaths of Strasbourg are several historical documents which include mutual pledges of allegiance between Louis the German ( d. 876 ) , ruler of East Francia , and his ( half - ) brother Charles the Bald ( d. 877 ) , ruler of West Francia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Old French passages are generally considered to be the earliest texts in a language that is distinctly French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historical nature of the meeting is made more remarkable by the additional , separate pledges that were scripted for the monarchs ' armies -- in Oaths of Strasbourg respective vernaculars -- to the effect that , for each `` soldier '' : should Oaths of Strasbourg own lord-king unilaterally break the oath just pledged ( to the other king ) , then , each `` soldier of the oath '' promises not to help his master against the abused other monarch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The text of Oaths of Strasbourg is on folios 12b2-13b1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Nithard 's version , both kings first made the same preamble speech , which was a detailed complaint against Lothair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One version of the pledges was written in the Rhenish Franconian dialect of Old High German . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second version is in a form of Proto-French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The documents also shed light on a significant period in the history of the Carolingian-Frankish empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The image to the right is a scan of the original text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oaths of Strasbourg is several historical documents which include mutual pledges of allegiance between Louis the German ( d. 876 ) , ruler of East Francia , and his ( half - ) brother Charles the Bald ( d. 877 ) , ruler of West Francia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Old English literature '' ( sometimes referred to as `` Old English literature '' ) encompasses literature written in Old English ( also called Anglo-Saxon ) in Anglo-Saxon England from the 7th century to the decades after the Norman Conquest of 1066 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Cædmon 's Hymn '' , composed in the 7th century according to Bede , is often considered the oldest extant poem in English , whereas the later poem , The Grave is one of the final poems written in Old English , and presents a transitional text between Old and Middle English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , the Parker Chronicle continues until the 12th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poem Beowulf , which often begins the traditional canon of English literature , is the most famous work of Old English literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alongside , Old English literature , Anglo-Saxons wrote a number of Anglo-Latin works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first widely accepted theory was constructed by Eduard Sievers ( 1893 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old English literature consists of five permutations on a base verse scheme ; any one of the five types can be used in any verse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bede is often thought to be the poet of a five-line poem entitled Bede 's Death Song , on account of Old English literature appearance in a letter on his death by Cuthbert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although William of Malmesbury claims that Aldhelm , bishop of Sherborne ( d. 709 ) , performed secular songs while accompanied by a harp , none of these Old English poems survives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Paul G. Remely has recently proposed that the Old English Exodus may have been the work of Aldhelm , or someone closely associated with him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Old English poetry which has received the most attention deals with the Germanic heroic past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The longest ( 3,182 lines ) , and most important , is Beowulf , which appears in the damaged Nowell Codex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poem tells the story of the legendary Geatish hero Beowulf , who is the title character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle contains various heroic poems inserted throughout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
<div class="notice spoilerbox"> </div> Old English heroic poetry was handed down orally from generation to generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Christianity began to appear , re-tellers often recast the tales of Christianity into the older heroic stories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This poet finds little glory in bravery for bravery 's sake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Seafarer is the story of a somber exile from home on the sea , from which the only hope of redemption is the joy of heaven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great wrote a wisdom poem over the course of his reign based loosely on the neoplatonic philosophy of Boethius called the Lays of Boethius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several Old English poems are adaptations of late classical philosophical texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The longest is a 10th-century translation of Boethius ' Consolation of Philosophy contained in the Cotton manuscript Otho A.vi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other short poems derive from the Latin bestiary tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anglo-Saxon riddles are part of Old English literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous Anglo-Saxon riddles are found in the Exeter Book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Exeter Book has a unique and extensive collection of Anglo-Saxon riddles , riddles were not uncommon during this era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guthlac is actually two poems about English Saint Guthlac ( 7th century ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juliana is the story of the virgin martyr Juliana of Nicomedia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Junius manuscript contains three paraphrases of Old Testament texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first and longest is of Genesis , the second is of Exodus and the third is Daniel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nowell Codex contains a Biblical poetic paraphrase , which appears right after Beowulf , called Judith , a retelling of the story of Judith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is not to be confused with Ælfric 's homily Judith , which retells the same Biblical story in alliterative prose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old English translations of Psalms 51-150 have been preserved , following a prose version of the first 50 Psalms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Considered one of the most beautiful of all Old English poems is Dream of the Rood , contained in the Vercelli Book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The longest is Christ and Satan in the Junius manuscript , Old English literature deals with the conflict between Christ and Satan during the forty days in the desert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another debate poem is Solomon and Saturn , surviving in a number of textual fragments , Saturn is portrayed as a magician debating with the wise king Solomon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Exeter Book has a collection of ninety-five riddles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other similar short verses , or charms , include For a Swarm of Bees , Against a Dwarf , Wið færstice , and Against a Wen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anglo-Saxon poetry is marked by the comparative rarity of similes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an example of this , the epic Beowulf contains at best five similes , and these are of the short variety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can be contrasted sharply with the strong and extensive dependence that Anglo-Saxon poetry has upon metaphor , particularly that afforded by the use of kennings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most prominent example of this in The Wanderer is the reference to battle as a `` storm of spears '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old English poetry , like other Old Germanic alliterative verse , is also commonly marked by the caesura or pause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amount of surviving Old English prose is much greater than the amount of poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old English prose first appears in the 9th century , and continues to be recorded through the 12th century as the last generation of scribes , trained as boys in the standardised West Saxon before the Conquest , died as old men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most widely known secular author of Old English was King Alfred the Great ( 849 -- 899 ) , who translated several books , many of them religious , from Latin into Old English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred the Great was also responsible for a translation of fifty Psalms into Old English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ælfric of Eynsham , wrote in the late 10th and early 11th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old English literature has survived in six fragments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wessex Gospels are a full translation of the four gospels into a West Saxon dialect of Old English , produced about 990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Old English Gospel of Nicodemus manuscripts date from the 11th century AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A single example of a Classical romance has survived , Old English literature is a fragment of the story of Apollonius of Tyre , from the 11th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also wrote a grammar and glossary in Old English called Latin , later used by students interested in learning Old French because Old English literature had been glossed in Old French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because this is the same manuscript that contains Beowulf , some scholars speculate Old English literature may have been a collection of materials on exotic places and creatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second collection of texts is Bald 's Leechbook , a 10th-century book containing herbal and even some surgical cures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third collection , known as the Lacnunga , includes many charms and incantations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An interesting example is Gerefa which outlines the duties of a reeve on a large manor estate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old English literature did not disappear in 1066 with the Norman Conquest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lexicographer Joseph Bosworth began a dictionary in the 19th century which was completed by Thomas Northcote Toller in 1898 called An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary , which was updated by Alistair Campbell in 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.R.R. Tolkien is credited with creating a movement to look at Old English as a subject of literary theory in his seminal lecture ( 1936 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 Denise Levertov published a translation of Caedmon 's Hymn under her title `` Caedmon '' in the collection Breathing the Water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old English literature is the story of Saint Andrew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old English literature is a fragment of the story of Apollonius of Tyre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Magnavox Odyssey ² , known in Europe as the Philips Videopac G7000 , in Brazil as the Philips Odyssey , in the United States as the Magnavox Odyssey ² and the Philips Odyssey ² , and also by many other names , is a video game console released in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1970s , Magnavox was an innovator in the home video game industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnavox Odyssey² succeeded in bringing the first home video game system to market , the Odyssey , which was quickly followed by a number of later models , each with a few technological improvements ( Magnavox Odyssey Series ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1978 , Magnavox , now a subsidiary of North American Philips , released the Odyssey ² , Magnavox Odyssey² new second-generation video game console . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the video game website IGN named the Odyssey ² the 21st greatest video game console , out of Magnavox Odyssey² list of 25 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original Odyssey had a number of removable circuit cards that switched between the built-in games , of which there were ten in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Odyssey ² used the standard joystick design of the 1970s and early 1980s : the original console had a moderately-sized silver controller , held in one hand , with a square housing for Magnavox Odyssey² eight-direction stick that was manipulated with the other hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later releases had a similar black controller , with an 8-pointed star-shaped housing for Magnavox Odyssey² eight-direction joystick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One other difference in these controllers is that the earliest releases of the silver joystick were removable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnavox Odyssey² could be plugged and unplugged from the back of the unit , while all later silver and all black controllers were hardwired into the rear of the unit Magnavox Odyssey² ( although the joysticks still can be easily replaced , but not without dismounting the cover deck ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area that the Odyssey ² may be best remembered for was Magnavox Odyssey² pioneering fusion of board and video games : The Master Strategy Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first game released was Quest for the Rings ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of these systems , the Odyssey ² was listed by Jeff Rovin as being the third in total of sales , and one of the seven major video game suppliers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Odyssey ² sold moderately well in the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even without third-party developers , by 1983 over one million Odyssey ² units were sold in the US alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All games produced by Magnavox/Philips ended with an exclamation point , such as K.C. Munchkin ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Europe , the Odyssey ² did very well on the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A rare model , the Philips Videopac G7200 , was only released in Europe ; Magnavox Odyssey² had a built-in black-and-white monitor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Videopac game cartridges are mostly compatible with American Odyssey ² units , although some games have color differences and a few are completely incompatible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of additional games were released in Europe that never came out in the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since just a few units were sold , the Brazilian branch of Philips released in 1983 Odyssey ² without Magnavox Odyssey² number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odyssey became much more popular in Brazil than Magnavox Odyssey² ever was in the US ; tournaments were even held for popular games like K.C. 's Krazy Chase ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Odyssey ² was released in Japan in December 1982 by Kōton Trading Toitarii Enterprise ( コートン ・ トレーディング ・ トイタリー ・ エンタープライズ , a division of DINGU company ) under the name オデッセイ２ ( odessei2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The initial price for Magnavox Odyssey² was ¥ 49,800 , which is approximately 500 US dollars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An open source console emulator for the Odyssey ² called O2EM is available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnavox Odyssey² includes Philips Videopac G7400 emulation among other features . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnavox Odyssey² is a video game console released in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obadiah ( pronounced , ʿObhadyah or עבדיהו ` oḆaDYaHOo , or in Modern Hebrew Ovadyah ) is a Biblical theophorical name , meaning `` servant of Yahweh '' or `` worshipper of Yahweh '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The form of Obadiah name used in the Septuagint is Obdios ; in Latin it is Abdias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bishops ' Bible has it as Abdi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Talmud , Obadiah is said to have been a convert to Judaism from Edom , a descendant of Eliphaz , the friend of Job . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Obadiah is supposed to have received the gift of prophecy for having hidden the `` hundred prophets '' from the persecution of Jezebel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obadiah hid the prophets in two caves , so that if those in one cave should be discovered those in the other might yet escape ( 1 Kings ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obadiah feast day is celebrated on the 15th day of the Coptic Month Tobi ( January 23/24 ) in the Coptic Orthodox Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( For those churches which follow the traditional Julian Calendar , November 19 currently falls on December 2 of the modern Gregorian Calendar ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to an old tradition , Obadiah is buried in Samaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obadiah is a Biblical theophorical name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apostolic succession is the method whereby the ministry of the Christian Church is held to be derived from the apostles by Apostolic succession , which has usually been associated with a claim that Apostolic succession is through a series of bishops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apostolic succession `` may also be understood as a continuity in doctrinal teaching from the time of the apostles to the present '' He adds that this last has been controversial in that Apostolic succession has been claimed that this aspect of the doctrine is not found before the time of Augustine of Hippo , while others allege that Apostolic succession is implicit in the Church of the second and third centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Apostolic succession 1982 statement on Baptism , Eucharist and Ministry , the Faith and Order Commission of the World Council of Churches stated that `` the primary manifestation of apostolic succession is to be found in the apostolic tradition of the Church as a whole ... [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apostolic succession spoke of episcopal succession as something that churches that do not have bishops can see `` as a sign , though not a guarantee , of the continuity and unity of the Church '' and that all churches can see `` as a sign of the apostolicity of the life of the whole church '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only later was Apostolic succession given a different meaning , a process in which Augustine ( Bp of Hippo Regis , 395-430 ) played a part by emphasising the idea of `` the link from consecrator to consecrated whereby the grace of order was handed on '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
and Apostolic succession produced succession lists to back this up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Irenaeus also refers to a succession of presbyters who preserve the tradition `` which originates from the apostles '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jay comments that this is sometimes seen as an early reference to the idea of the transmission of grace through the apostolic succession which in later centuries was understood as being specifically transmitted through the laying on of hands by a bishop within Apostolic succession ( the `` pipeline theory '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyprian also laid great emphasis on the fact that any minister who broke with the Church lost ipso facto the gift of the Spirit which had validated his orders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This lineage of ordination is traceable , according to `` apostolic '' churches , to the original Twelve Apostles , thus making the Church the continuation of the early Apostolic Christian community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who hold for the importance of episcopal apostolic succession appeal to the New Testament , which , Apostolic succession say , implies a personal apostolic succession ( from Paul to Timothy and Titus , for example ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , proponents of the necessity of Apostolic succession , before being divided into the Church of the East , Oriental Orthodoxy , the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church.Bishops have succeeded the apostles , not only because they come after them , but also because they have inherited apostolic power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Protestants deny the need for this type of continuity and the historical claims involved have been severely questioned ; Eric Jay comments that the account given of the emergence of the episcopate in chapter III of Lumen Gentium `` is very sketchy , and many ambiguities in the early history of the Christian ministry are passed over '' Their reasons are given in detail below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the apostles died , Apostolic succession were replaced by Apostolic succession writings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apostolic succession , then , is a `` faithful succession '' of apostolic teaching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1937 British Methodist Conference located the `` true continuity '' with the Church of past ages in `` the continuity of Christian experience , the fellowship in the gift of the one Spirit ; in the continuity in the allegiance to one Lord , the continued proclamation of the message ; the continued acceptance of the mission ; ... '' through a long chain which goes back to the `` the first disciples in the company of the Lord Himself ... This is our doctrine of apostolic succession '' which neither depends on , nor is secured by , `` an official succession of ministers , whether bishops or presbyters , from apostolic times , but rather by fidelity to apostolic truth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Max Thurian describes the classic Reformed/Presbyterian concept of apostolic succession in the following terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in Clement of Rome ministerial activity is liturgical : the undifferentiated ` presbyter-bishops ' are to `` make offerings to the Lord at the right time and in the right places '' something which is simply not defined by the evangelists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More significant still is the change in the use of sacrificial language : for Paul the Eucharist is a receiving of gifts from God , the Christian sacrifice is the offering of our bodies ( Romans 12 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also points out that when Ignatius writes to the Romans , there is no mention of a bishop of the Roman Church , `` which we may suppose had not not yet adopted the monarchical episcopate '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the third century , this `` concern for propriety '' begins to be displaced by the concept of ` power ' to do so which means that in the absence of such a man it is `` literally impossible '' for a Eucharist to be celebrated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Churches that claim some form of episcopal apostolic succession , dating back to the apostles or to leaders from the apostolic era , include the Catholic Church , the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches , the Church of the East , the Anglican Communion , the Liberal Catholic Church and some Lutheran Churches ( see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early understanding of apostolic succession is represented by the traditional claims of various churches , as organized around important episcopal sees , to have been founded by specific apostles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Patriarchate of Constantinople claims Saint Andrew as Apostolic succession founder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Patriarchate of Alexandria ( Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria and Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria ) claims to have been founded by Saint Mark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Patriarchate of Antioch ( Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch , Syriac Orthodox Church , Syriac Catholic Church , Maronite Patriarch of Antioch and the Whole Levant ) claims unbroken succession to the Throne of Saint Peter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Patriarchate of Jerusalem claims to have been founded by Saint James the Just . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Armenian Apostolic Church , based at Etchmiadzin , claims to have been founded by Saints Bartholomew and Jude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church claims founding by Saint Philip the Evangelist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Orthodox Church of Cyprus , based at New Justiana ( Erdek ) , claims to have been founded by the apostles Saints Paul and Barnabas The Russian Orthodox Church claims a connection with Saint Andrew , who is said to have visited the area where the city of Kiev later arose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Roman Catholic theology , the doctrine of apostolic succession states that Christ gave the full sacramental authority of the Church to the Twelve Apostles in the sacrament of Holy Orders , making them the first bishops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even so , Catholicism acknowledges the papacy is built on apostolic succession , not the other way around . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , apostolic succession is a foundational doctrine of authority in the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bishop , of course , must be from an unbroken line of bishops stemming from the original apostles selected by Jesus Christ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rome does not recognize any Anglican orders as valid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This conflict stems over the Anglican Church 's revision of Apostolic succession rite of ordination for Apostolic succession bishops during the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , all Anglican bishops in Europe today can claim a line of succession through bishops who had only been ordained through the old rite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was achieved through several different means : ordinations by the schismatic Catholic bishops of the Old Catholic and Independent Catholic Churches who converted to Anglicanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of course , from a Catholic point of view , the bishops in communion with the Pope ( the Church 's Magisterium ) have the final say in the matter , as Apostolic succession , not theologians , are the successors of the Apostles and have doctrinal authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
McBrien calls for rejection of what he terms the passing-the-baton theory , which he characterizes as `` an overly simplistic , mechanistic notion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McBrien has no complaint with the succession doctrine , but with the way Apostolic succession is so often explained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
He says that Catholic theologians today would point to Vatican II 's declaration that apostolic succession is `` by divine institution '' ( Dogmatic Constitution on the Church ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthodox Christians view apostolic succession as an important , God-ordained mechanism by which the structure and teaching of the Church are perpetuated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Eastern Orthodox sources often refer to the bishops as `` successors of the apostles '' under the influence of Scholastic theology , strict Orthodox ecclesiology and theology hold that all legitimate bishops are properly successors of Peter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This does not imply that these bishops are more successors of Peter than all others in an ontological sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The validity of a priest 's ordination is decided by each autocephalic Orthodox church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Armenian Apostolic Church , which is one of the Oriental Orthodox churches , recognizes Roman Catholic episcopal consecrations without qualification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apostolic succession claim to apostolic succession is rooted in the Church of England 's evolution as part of the Western Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` foreign Reformed Presbyterian Churches '' were genuine ones despite the lack of apostolic succession because Apostolic succession had been abandoned by their bishops at the Reformation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newman writing of Apostolic succession : `` We must necessarily consider none to be really ordained who has not been thus ordained '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After quoting this , Michael Ramsey continues : `` With romantic enthusiasm , the Tractarians propagated this doctrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He goes on to explain that Apostolic succession ascribed to early Anglican authors a far more exclusive version of the doctrine than was the case , Apostolic succession blurred the distinction between succession in office ( Irenaeus ) and succession in consecration ( Augustine ) ; Apostolic succession spoke of apostolic succession as the channel of grace in a way that failed to do justice to His gracious activity within all the dispensations of the New Covenant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
( p. 111 ) Newman , and after him , Charles Gore held that the episcopate was passed down from the apostles through men like Timothy and Titus to single bishops in particular localities ( monarchial episcopacy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( pp. 117,18 ) In the 20th century there have been a variety of positions taken by the various Eastern Orthodox Churches on the validity of Anglican orders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A reply from the Archbishops of Canterbury and York ( 1896 ) was issued to counter Pope Leo 's arguments : Saepius Officio : Answer of the Archbishops of Canterbury and York to the Bull Apostolicae Curae of H. H. Leo XIII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Catholics argue , this argument does not consider the sacramental intention involved in validating Holy Orders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , Catholics believe that the ordinands were reworded so as to invalidate the ordinations because the intention behind the alterations in the rite was a fundamental change in Anglican understanding of the priesthood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apostolic succession is Roman Catholic doctrine that the teaching of Apostolicae Curae is a truth to be `` held definitively '' , as evidenced by commentary by then-Cardinal Ratzinger , later Pope Benedict XVI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cardinal Basil Hume explained the conditional character of his ordination of Graham Leonard , former Anglican bishop of the Diocese of London , to the priesthood in the following way : `` While firmly restating the judgment of Apostolicae Curae that Anglican ordination is invalid , the Catholic Church takes account of the involvement , in some Anglican episcopal ordinations , of bishops of the Old Catholic Church of the Union of Utrecht who are validly ordained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In particular and probably rare cases the authorities in Rome may judge that there is a ` prudent doubt ' concerning the invalidity of priestly ordination received by an individual Anglican minister ordained in this line of Apostolic succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Apostolicae Curae was issued many Anglican jurisdictions have revised their ordinals , bringing them more in line with ordinals of the early Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Timothy Dufort , writing in The Tablet in 1982 , argued that by 1969 all Anglican bishops had acquired apostolic succession fully recognized by Rome , since from the 1930s Old Catholic bishops ( whose orders Rome recognizes as valid ) have acted as co-consecrators in the ordination of Anglican bishops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This view is not accepted by the Roman Catholic Church Apostolic succession , which continues to require that Anglican clergy be ordained absolutely ( not conditionally ) if they are to exercise a ministry in that church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of note is the fact that at least one of the Scandinavian Lutheran Churches in the Porvoo Communion of Churches , the Church of Denmark has bishops , but strictly speaking Apostolic succession were not in the historic apostolic succession prior to their entry into the Porvoo Communion , since their Episcopate and Holy Orders derived from Dr. Johannes Bugenhagen , who was a pastor , not a bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the Church of Denmark joined the Porvoo Communion of Churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wide variations exist within Lutheranism on this issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Lutheran churches in Scandinavian countries are favorable to the traditional doctrine of apostolic succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others de-emphasize Apostolic succession , e.g. , many German Lutheran churches in former Prussian lands , resulting from their state-ordered union with Reformed ( Calvinist ) churches in 1817 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Scandinavia , most Lutheran churches participating in the Porvoo Communion , those of Iceland , Norway , Sweden , Finland , Estonia , and Lithuania , believe that they ordain their bishops in Apostolic succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same is the case in the Lutheran Church of Finland , in which pre-Reformation bishops continued to occupy Apostolic succession chairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , in the High Church Lutheranism of Germany , some religious brotherhoods like Hochkirchliche St. Johannes-Bruderschaft and Hochkirchlicher Apostolat St. Ansgar have managed to arrange for their own bishop to be re-ordained in apostolic succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The members of these brotherhoods do not form into separate ecclesia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America , North America 's largest Lutheran body , became united in the historic episcopate of the Episcopal Church in 2000 , upon the signing of Called to Common Mission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this document the full communion between the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and the Episcopal Church was established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America is headed by a presiding bishop who is elected by the churchwide assembly for a six-year term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At present , most of these church bodies have memberships numbering in the hundreds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Catholic Church `` has never officially expressed Apostolic succession judgement on the validity of orders as Apostolic succession have been handed down by episcopal succession in these two national Lutheran churches '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many German Lutherans appear to demur on this issue , which may be sourced in the church governance views of Martin Luther . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luther 's reform movement , however , usually did not as a rule abrogate the ecclesiastic office of Bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important historical context to explicate the wide differences among German Lutheran Churches is the Prussian Union of 1817 , whereby the secular government directed the Lutheran Churches in Prussia to merge with non-Lutheran Reformed Churches in Prussia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Reformed Churches generally oppose on principle the traditional doctrine of ecclesiastic Apostolic Succession , e.g. , not usually even recognizing the church office of Bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet the partial nature of this list also serves to show that in Germany there remained many Lutherans who never did unite with the Reformed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In America , the conservative Missouri Synod places Apostolic succession church authority in the congregation rather than in the bishop , though Apostolic succession founder , C.F.W. Walther , while establishing congregational polity for the Missouri Synod , did consider Polity ( a Church 's form of government ) to be a matter of adiaphora ( something indifferent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apostolic succession has Apostolic succession own international communion structure , the International Lutheran Council , the member Churches of which are all of Congregationalist polity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beyond indifference , some conservative Lutherans are in principle outright against the traditional doctrine of Apostolic succession , e.g. , Confessional Lutheranism ( see also subsection Confessional Lutheranism herein below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other conservative Lutherans , however , may favor High Church Lutheranism which remains generally favorable to the traditional doctrine of Apostolic succession ( see above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In light of Wesley 's episcopal consecration , the Methodist Church can lay a claim on apostolic succession , as understood in the traditional sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apostolic succession is recognized by Unity Catholic Church , an independent Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this fact , most Methodists view apostolic succession outside Apostolic succession high church sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because Rev. John Wesley believed that bishops and presbyters constituted one order , citing an ancient opinion from the Church of Alexandria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the Bishop of London refused to ordain ministers in the British American colonies , this constituted an emergency , and as a result , on 2 September 1784 , Rev. John Wesley , along with a priest from the Anglican Church and two other elders , operating under the ancient Alexandrian habitude , ordained Rev. Thomas Coke a superintendent , although Rt. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rev. Coke embraced the title bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , the Methodist Church follows this ancient Alexandrian practice as bishops are elected from and by the order of the presbyterate : the Discipline of the Methodist Church , in ¶ 303 , affirms that `` ordination to this ministry is a gift from God to the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apostolic succession also uses sacred scripture in support of this practice , namely , 1 Timothy 4:12 , which states : The Methodist Church also buttresses this argument with the leg of Sacred Tradition of the Wesleyan Quadrilateral by citing the Church Fathers , many of whom concur with this view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Moravian Church teaches that Apostolic succession has preserved apostolic succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to preserve apostolic succession , three Moravian Brethren were consecrated bishops by Bishop Stephen of Austria , a Waldensian bishop who had been ordained by a Roman Catholic bishop in 1434 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This doctrinal stance reflects the Protestant view of authority , embodied in the doctrine known as Sola Scriptura . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apostolic succession both said that the episcopacy was inadequate to address corruption , doctrinal or otherwise , and that this inadequacy justified the intervention of the church of common people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 20th century , there has been more contact between Protestants and Christians from Eastern traditions which claim apostolic succession for their ministry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the Roman Catholic Church , these ancient Eastern churches may use the doctrine of apostolic succession in ministry in their apologetics against Protestantism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such claims can be found among the worldwide community of Christians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Church planting is a key role of these present-day apostles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confessional Lutheranism rejects Apostolic succession , stating that that there is no evidence the Popes have historic succession from Peter other than their own claim that Apostolic succession is so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( sometimes referred to as Mormons ) claim apostolic succession through the process of restoration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to their teaching , a period of universal apostasy followed the death of the Twelve Apostles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Apostolic succession relates to apostolic succession , the apostles Peter , James , and John allegedly appeared to Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery sometime in 1829 and conferred upon them the Melchizedek Priesthood and with it `` the keys of the kingdom , and of the dispensation of the fulness of times '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Latter-day Saints , Apostolic succession is the leadership of the Church being established through the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each time the President of the Church dies , the most senior Apostle , who is designated as the President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles , is set apart as the new Church President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although no longer Christian , Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica , also known as E.G.C. , recognizes apostolic succession as a major spiritual tenet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because E.G.C. has since accepted the Law of Thelema , a religion which claims to supersede Christianity , Apostolic succession is no longer concerned with apostolic succession deriving from Jesus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apostolic succession is the method whereby the ministry of the Christian Church is held to be derived from the apostles by a continuous succession , which has usually been associated with a claim that the succession is through a series of bishops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apostolic succession is one of the ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apostolic succession is a `` faithful succession '' of apostolic teaching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apostolic succession is a descriptive , non-prescriptive teaching in the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apostolic succession is the leadership of the Church being established through the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is composed of one year in general surgical training and four years in otolaryngology -- head and neck surgery ; in the past Otolaryngology varied between two and three years of each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , otolaryngology is one of the most competitive specialties in medicine in which to obtain a residency position following medical school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otolaryngology is the oldest medical practice in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otolaryngology is physicians ( MD , DO , MBBS , MBChB , etc. ) who , in the United States , complete at least five years of surgical residency training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otterlo ( municipality of Ede ) is a small village in the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands , in or near the Nationaal Park De Hoge Veluwe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otterlo was a separate municipality until 1818 , when Otterlo was merged with Ede . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otterlo is a small village in the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otterlo is a separate municipality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Games ( , JO ) are the leading international sporting event featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes participate in a variety of competitions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Games are considered to be the world 's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games , which were held in Olympia , Greece , from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) in 1894 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Olympic Games shifted away from pure amateurism , as envisioned by Coubertin , to allow participation of professional athletes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Olympic Movement consists of international sports federations ( IFs ) , National Olympic Committees ( NOCs ) , and organizing committees for each specific Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the decision-making body , the IOC is responsible for choosing the host city for each celebration of the Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Games has been widely written that during the Games , all conflicts among the participating city-states were postponed until the Games were finished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This idea is a modern myth because the Greeks never suspended their wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The truce did allow those religious pilgrims who were traveling to Olympia to pass through warring territories unmolested because they were protected by Zeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most widely accepted inception date for the Ancient Olympics is 776 BC ; this is based on inscriptions , found at Olympia , listing the winners of a footrace held every four years starting in 776 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tradition has it that Coroebus , a cook from the city of Elis , was the first Olympic champion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Pelops was famous for his chariot race with King Oenomaus of Pisatis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Games were held every four years , and this period , known as an Olympiad , was used by Greeks as one of their units of time measurement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another date commonly cited is 426 AD , when his successor , Theodosius II , ordered the destruction of all Greek temples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various uses of the term `` Olympic '' to describe athletic events in the modern era have been documented since the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Games was first organized by the lawyer Robert Dover between 1612 and 1642 , with several later celebrations leading up to the present day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British Olympic Association , in Olympic Games bid for the 2012 Olympic Games in London , mentioned these games as `` the first stirrings of Britain 's Olympic beginnings '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
L'Olympiade de la République , a national Olympic festival held annually from 1796 to 1798 in Revolutionary France also attempted to emulate the ancient Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1796 Games also marked the introduction of the metric system into sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1850 an Olympian Class was started by Dr. William Penny Brookes at Much Wenlock , in Shropshire , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1859 , Dr. Brookes changed the name to the Wenlock Olympian Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This annual sports festival continues to this day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wenlock Olympian Society was founded by Dr. Brookes on 15 November 1860 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1862 and 1867 , Liverpool held an annual Grand Olympic Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The programme of the first modern Olympiad in Athens in 1896 was almost identical to that of the Liverpool Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Games articles of foundation provided the framework for the International Olympic Charter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1866 , a national Olympic Games in Great Britain was organized at London 's Crystal Palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Games held under the auspices of the IOC was hosted in the Panathenaic stadium in Athens in 1896 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This trust was used to help finance the 1896 Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Averoff contributed generously for the refurbishment of the stadium in preparation for the Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This feeling was shared by many of the athletes , who even demanded that Athens be the permanent Olympic host city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IOC intended for subsequent Games to be rotated to various host cities around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second Olympic Games was held in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the success of the 1896 Games , Olympic Games entered a period of stagnation that threatened their survival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The homogeneous nature of these celebrations was a low point for the Olympic Movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Games rebounded when the 1906 Intercalated Games ( so-called because they were the second Games held within the third Olympiad ) were held in Athens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Figure skating ( in 1908 and 1920 ) and ice hockey ( in 1920 ) were featured as Olympic events at the Summer Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IOC desired to expand this list of sports to encompass other winter activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IOC mandated that the Winter Games be celebrated every four years on the same year as their summer counterpart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This tradition was upheld until the 1992 Games in Albertville , France ; after that , beginning with the 1994 Games , the Winter Olympics were held every four years , two years after each Summer Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Olympic Games were complemented by the Youth Games , which give athletes between the ages of 14 and 18 the chance to compete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Summer Youth Games were held in Singapore from 14 -- 26 August 2010 , while the inaugural Winter Games were hosted in Innsbruck , Austria , two years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These Games will be shorter than the senior Games ; the summer version will last twelve days , while the winter version will last nine days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 241 participants representing 14 nations in 1896 , the Games have grown to about 10,500 competitors from 204 nations at the 2008 Summer Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Turin hosted 2,508 athletes from 80 nations competing in 84 events during the 2006 Winter Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IOC allowed the formation of National Olympic Committees representing nations that did not meet the strict requirements for political sovereignty that other international organizations demand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples of this include territories such as Puerto Rico , Bermuda , and Hong Kong , all of which compete as separate nations despite being legally a part of another country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current version of the Charter allows for the establishment of new National Olympic Committees to represent nation which qualify as `` an independent State recognised by the international community '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , Olympic Games did not allow the formation of National Olympic Committees for Sint Maarten and Curaçao when Olympic Games gained the same constitutional status as Aruba in 2010 , although the IOC had recognized the Aruban Olympic Committee in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many economists are skeptical about the economic benefits of hosting Olympic Games , emphasizing that such `` mega-events '' often have large costs while yielding relatively few tangible benefits in the long run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , research suggests that hosting the Summer Olympic Games has a strong positive effect on the philanthropic contributions of corporations headquartered in the host city , which seems to benefit the local nonprofit sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Games have also had significant negative effects on host communities ; for example , the Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions reports that Olympic Games displaced more than two million people over two decades , often disproportionately affecting disadvantaged groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Olympic Movement encompasses a large number of national and international sporting organizations and federations , recognized media partners , as well as athletes , officials , judges , and every other person and institution that agrees to abide by the rules of the Olympic Charter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the umbrella organization of the Olympic Movement , the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) is responsible for selecting the host city , overseeing the planning of Olympic Games , updating and approving the sports program , and negotiating sponsorship and broadcasting rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IOC has often been criticized for being an intractable organization , with several members on the committee for life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samaranch 's ties with the Franco regime in Spain were also a source of criticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scandal set off further reforms that changed the way host cities were selected , to avoid similar cases in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A BBC documentary entitled Panorama : Buying the Games , aired in August 2004 , investigated the taking of bribes in the bidding process for the 2012 Summer Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Turin bid for the 2006 Winter Olympics was also shrouded in controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A prominent IOC member , Marc Hodler , strongly connected with the rival bid of Sion , Switzerland , alleged bribery of IOC officials by members of the Turin Organizing Committee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2012 , The Anti-Defamation League ( ADL ) called the continued refusal by the International Olympic Committee to hold a moment of silence at Olympic Games for the eleven Israeli athletes killed by Palestinian terrorists at the 1972 Munich Olympic Games , `` a continuing stubborn insensitivity and callousness to the memory of the murdered Israeli athletes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IOC originally resisted funding by corporate sponsors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the leadership of Juan Antonio Samaranch the Games began to shift toward international sponsors who sought to link their products to the Olympic brand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the first half of the 20th century the IOC ran on a small budget . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As president of the IOC from 1952 to 1972 , Avery Brundage rejected all attempts to link Olympic Games with commercial interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brundage believed the lobby of corporate interests would unduly impact the IOC 's decision-making . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Brundage retired the IOC had US$ 2 million in assets ; eight years later the IOC coffers had swelled to US$ 45 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Juan Antonio Samaranch was elected IOC president in 1980 his desire was to make the IOC financially independent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1984 Summer Olympics became a watershed moment in Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Los Angeles-based organizing committee , led by Peter Ueberroth , was able to generate a surplus of US$ 225 million , which was an unprecedented amount at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The organizing committee had been able to create such a surplus in part by selling exclusive sponsorship rights to select companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IOC sought to gain control of these sponsorship rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samaranch helped to establish The Olympic Program ( TOP ) in 1985 , in order to create an Olympic brand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fees cost US$ 50 million for a four-year membership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin were the first Games to be broadcast on television , though only to local audiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1956 Winter Olympics were the first internationally televised Olympic Games , and the following Winter Games had their broadcasting rights sold for the first time to specialized television broadcasting networks -- CBS paid US$ 394,000 for the American rights , and the European Broadcasting Union ( EBU ) allocated US$ 660,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following decades Olympic Games became one of the ideological fronts of the Cold War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sale of broadcast rights enabled the IOC to increase the exposure of Olympic Games , thereby generating more interest , which in turn created more appeal to advertisers time on television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This cycle allowed the IOC to charge ever-increasing fees for those rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , CBS paid US$ 375 million for the rights of the 1998 Nagano Games , while NBC spent US$ 3.5 billion for the broadcast rights of all Olympic Games from 2000 to 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was attributed to two factors : one was the increased competition from cable channels , the second was the internet , which was able to display results and video in real time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IOC responded by making a number of changes to the Olympic program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , the American television lobby was able to dictate when certain events were held so that Olympic Games could be broadcast live during prime time in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result of these efforts was mixed : the ratings for the 2006 Winter Games , held in Torino , Italy , were significantly lower than those for the 2002 Games , while there was a sharp increase in viewership for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games , staged in Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The argument is that the Games have become indistinguishable from any other commercialized sporting spectacle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IOC indicated that Olympic Games would address this to prevent spectacles of over-marketing at future Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research has shown that trade is around 30 percent higher for countries that have hosted Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this research also finds that unsuccessful bids to host Olympic Games have a similar positive impact on exports , perhaps indicating that the Olympic effect on trade is attributable to the signal a country sends when bidding to host the games , rather than the act of actually holding a mega-event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Olympic Movement uses symbols to represent the ideals embodied in the Olympic Charter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The colored version of the rings -- blue , yellow , black , green , and red -- over a white field forms the Olympic flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These colors were chosen because every nation had at least one of them on Olympic Games national flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Games has since been hoisted during each celebration of the Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The motto was coined by Coubertin 's friend the Dominican priest Henri Didon OP , for a Paris youth gathering of 1891 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Months before each Games , the Olympic Flame is lit in Olympia in a ceremony that reflects ancient Greek rituals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A female performer , acting as a priestess , ignites a torch by placing Olympic Games inside a parabolic mirror which focuses the sun 's rays ; she then lights the torch of the first relay bearer , thus initiating the Olympic torch relay that will carry the flame to the host city 's Olympic stadium , where it plays an important role in the opening ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the flame has been an Olympic symbol since 1928 , the torch relay was introduced at the 1936 Summer Games , as part of the German government 's attempt to promote Olympic Games National Socialist ideology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Olympic mascot , an animal or human figure representing the cultural heritage of the host country , was introduced in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Games has played an important part on the Games identity promotion since the 1980 Summer Olympics , when the Russian bear cub Misha reached international stardom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mascots of the Summer Olympic Games , in Beijing , were the Fuwa , five creatures that represent the five feng shui elements important in Chinese culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As mandated by the Olympic Charter , various elements frame the opening ceremony of Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of these rituals were established at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The artistic presentations have grown in scale and complexity as successive hosts attempt to provide a ceremony that outlasts Olympic Games predecessor 's in terms of memorability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opening ceremony of the Beijing Games reportedly cost $ 100 million , with much of the cost incurred in the artistic segment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greece is traditionally the first nation to enter in order to honor the origins of Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 2004 Summer Olympic Games , which was hosted in Athens , Greece , the Greek flag entered the stadium first , while the Greek delegation entered last . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The closing ceremony of Olympic Games takes place after all sporting events have concluded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flag-bearers from each participating country enter the stadium , followed by the athletes who enter together , without any national distinction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In what is known as the Antwerp Ceremony , the mayor of the city that organized the Games transfers a special Olympic flag to the president of the IOC , who then passes it on to the mayor of the city hosting the next Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A medal ceremony is held after each Olympic event is concluded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Olympic Games are given out by an IOC member , the national flags of the three medalists are raised while the national anthem of the gold medalist 's country plays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Summer Olympic Games program includes 26 sports , while the Winter Olympic Games program features 15 sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some sports that were featured in earlier Games were later dropped from the program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic sports are governed by international sports federations ( IFs ) recognized by the IOC as the global supervisors of those sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are 35 federations represented at the IOC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are sports recognized by the IOC that are not included on the Olympic program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goal was to apply a systematic approach to establishing the Olympic program for each celebration of the Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The commission formulated seven criteria to judge whether a sport should be included on the Olympic program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 114th IOC Session , in 2002 , limited the Summer Games program to a maximum of 28 sports , 301 events , and 10,500 athletes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since there was no agreement in the promotion of two other sports , the 2012 program featured just 26 sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ethos of the aristocracy as exemplified in the English public school greatly influenced Pierre de Coubertin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this ethos , a gentleman was one who became an all-rounder , not the best at one specific thing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exclusion of professionals caused several controversies throughout Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1912 Olympic pentathlon and decathlon champion Jim Thorpe was stripped of his medals when it was discovered that he had played semi-professional baseball before Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As class structure evolved through the 20th century , the definition of the amateur athlete as an aristocratic gentleman became outdated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The advent of the state-sponsored `` full-time amateur athlete '' of the Eastern Bloc countries further eroded the ideology of the pure amateur , as Olympic Games put the self-financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , the IOC held to the traditional rules regarding amateurism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in the 1970s , amateurism requirements were gradually phased out of the Olympic Charter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 1988 Games , the IOC decided to make all professional athletes eligible for Olympic Games , subject to the approval of the IFs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2004 , the only sports in which no professionals compete are boxing and wrestling , although even this requires a definition of amateurism based on fight rules rather than on payment , as some boxers and wrestlers receive cash prizes from their National Olympic Committees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While countries sometimes miss an Olympic Games due to a lack of qualified athletes , some choose to boycott a celebration of the Games for various reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Olympic Council of Ireland boycotted the 1936 Berlin Games , because the IOC insisted its team needed to be restricted to the Irish Free State rather than representing the entire island of Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Zealand was also one of the African boycott targets , because its national rugby union team had toured apartheid-ruled South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taiwan also decided to boycott these Games because the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) exerted pressure on the Montreal organizing committee to keep the delegation from the Republic of China ( ROC ) from competing under that name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sixty-five nations refused to compete at the Moscow Olympics in 1980 because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2008 , the government of Georgia called for a boycott of the 2014 Winter Olympic Games , set to be held in Sochi , Russia , in response to Russia 's participation in the 2008 South Ossetia war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Olympic Games have been used as a platform to promote political ideologies almost from Olympic Games inception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nazi Germany wished to portray the National Socialist Party as benevolent and peace-loving when Olympic Games hosted the 1936 Games , though Olympic Games used the Games to display Aryan superiority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviet Union did not participate until the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , starting in 1928 , the Soviets organized an international sports event called Spartakiads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Games was not until the 1956 Summer Games that the Soviets emerged as a sporting superpower and , in doing so , took full advantage of the publicity that came with winning at the Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City , two American track and field athletes , Tommie Smith and John Carlos , who finished first and third in the 200 meters , performed the Black Power salute on the victory stand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second place finisher , Peter Norman of Australia , wore an Olympic Project for human rights badge in support of Smith and Carlos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although he was officially disqualified for being overweight , Miresmaeli was awarded US$ 125,000 in prize money by the Iranian government , an amount paid to all Iranian gold medal winners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only Olympic death linked to performance enhancing occurred at the 1960 Rome games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-1960s , sports federations were starting to ban the use of performance enhancing drugs ; in 1967 the IOC followed suit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Olympic athlete to test positive for the use of performance enhancing drugs was Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall , a Swedish pentathlete at the 1968 Summer Olympic Games , who lost his bronze medal for alcohol use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most publicized doping-related disqualification was in 1988 the Canaian Olympics where the Canadian sprinter , Ben Johnson ( who won the 100-metre dash ) was positive for stanozolol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1990s , the IOC took the initiative in a more organized battle against doping , by forming the World Anti-Doping Agency ( WADA ) in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IOC-established drug testing regimen ( now known as the Olympic Standard ) has set the worldwide benchmark that other sporting federations around the world attempt to emulate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Beijing games , 3,667 athletes were tested by the IOC under the auspices of the World Anti-Doping Agency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both athletes were from Dubai 's ruling family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly thereafter , the Qatar Olympic Committee announced that it `` hoped to send up to four female athletes in shooting and fencing '' to the 2012 Summer Games in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Ali Al-Ahmed , director of the Institute for Gulf Affairs , likewise called for Saudi Arabia to be barred from the Games , describing its ban on women athletes as a violation of the International Olympic Committee charter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He noted : `` For the last 15 years , many international nongovernmental organizations worldwide have been trying to lobby the IOC for better enforcement of Olympic Games own laws banning gender discrimination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2010 , The Independent reported : `` Pressure is growing on the International Olympic Committee to kick out Saudi Arabia , who are likely to be the only major nation not to include women in their Olympic team for 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 2012 Olympic Games in London , England , for the first time in Olympic Games , every country competing included female athletes Saudi Arabia included two female athletes in its delegation ; Qatar , four ; and Brunei , one ( Maziah Mahusin , in the 400m hurdles ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also at the 2012 Olympic Games , runner Maryam Yusuf Jamal of Bahrain became the first Gulf female athlete to win a medal when she won a bronze for her showing in the 1,500 m race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the addition of women 's boxing to the program in the 2012 Summer Olympic Games , however , female athletes were able to compete in all the same sports as men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The South Ossetia War between Georgia and Russia erupted on the opening day of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Nino Salukvadze of Georgia won the bronze medal in the 10 meter air pistol competition , she stood on the medal podium with Natalia Paderina , a Russian shooter who had won the silver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In what became a much-publicized event from the Beijing Games , Salukvadze and Paderina embraced on the podium after the ceremony had ended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terrorism has only affected the Olympic Games in 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Summer Games were held in Munich , Germany , eleven members of the Israeli Olympic team were taken hostage by the Palestinian terrorist group Black September in what is now known as the Munich massacre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terrorism affected the last two Olympic Games held in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bomb was set by Eric Rudolph , an American domestic terrorist , who is currently serving a life sentence for the bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City , Utah , took place just five months after the September 11 attacks , which meant a higher level of security than ever before provided for an Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Olympic Charter requires that an athlete be a national of the country they compete for . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This usually happens either because people are drawn to sponsorships and training facilities in places like the United States or because an athlete does not qualify in their original country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is usually because there are many qualified athletes in an athlete 's home country and Olympic Games want to be able to participate as well as help the team of Olympic Games new country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1992 and 2008 , there were about fifty athletes that have emigrated to the United States to compete on the US Olympic team after having previously competed for another nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most famous cases of changing nationality for Olympic Games was Zola Budd , a South African runner who emigrated to the United Kingdom because there was an apartheid-era ban on the Olympics in South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL
Other notable examples include Kenyan runner Bernard Lagat who became a United States citizen in May 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kenyan constitution requires that one renounce their Kenyan citizenship when Olympic Games become a citizen of another nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lagat competed for Kenya in the 2004 Athens Olympics even though he had already become a United States citizen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hammon received criticism from some Americans , including the US national team coach , even being called unpatriotic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current three-medal format was introduced at the 1904 Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1948 onward athletes placing fourth , fifth , and sixth have received certificates , which became officially known as victory diplomas ; in 1984 victory diplomas for seventh - and eighth-place finishers were added . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The process of selection is carried out in two phases that span a two-year period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prospective host city applies to Olympic Games country 's National Olympic Committee ; if more than one city from the same country submits a proposal to Olympic Games NOC , the national committee typically holds an internal selection , since only one city per NOC can be presented to the International Olympic Committee for consideration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Once the deadline for submission of proposals by the NOCs is reached , the first phase ( Application ) begins with the applicant cities asked to complete a questionnaire regarding several key criteria related to the organization of Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the interview process the candidate city must also guarantee that it will be able to fund the Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the work of the evaluation commission , a list of candidates is presented to the General Session of the IOC , which must assemble in a country that does not have a candidate city in the running . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IOC members gathered in the Session have the final vote on the host city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once elected , the host city bid committee ( together with the NOC of the respective country ) signs a Host City Contract with the IOC , officially becoming an Olympic host nation and host city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro will be the first Olympics for a South American country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States has hosted eight Olympic Games Olympic Games , more than any other nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British capital London holds the distinction of hosting three Olympic Games , all Summer , more than any other city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent Winter Games were held in Vancouver , Canada 's third Olympic Games overall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Games is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Games is the progenitors of the Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Games is one of the ideological fronts of the Cold War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Games is a platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic Games is a citizen of another nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Old Prussian language name for the nation , not being Latinized , was Prūsa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old Prussian language began to be written down in the Latin alphabet in about the 13th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the archaeologist Marija Gimbutas , the entire area has thousands of river names that can be traced back to an original Baltic language , even though Old Prussian language have undergone Slavicization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This jocular inscription was most probably made by a Old Prussian language student studying in Prague ( Charles University ) ; found by Stephen McCluskey ( 1974 ) in manuscript MS F.V. 2 ( book of physics Questiones super Meteororum by Nicholas Oresme ) , fol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old Prussian language is an extinct Baltic language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Application life cycle management ( start , stop , install , etc. ) is done via APIs that allow for remote downloading of management policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The OSGi Alliance ( formerly known as the Open Services Gateway initiative , now an obsolete name ) is an open standards organization founded in March 1999 that originally specified and continues to maintain the OSGi standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
OSGi has a compliance program that is open to members only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any framework that implements the OSGi standard provides an environment for the modularization of applications into smaller bundles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
'' OSGi has specified many services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Services are specified by a Java interface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The OSGi Alliance was founded by Ericsson , IBM , Motorola , Sun Microsystems and others in March 1999 ( before incorporating as a nonprofit corporation OSGi was called the Connected Alliance ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Alliance has a Board of Directors that provides the organization 's overall governance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These Expert Groups have produced four major releases of the OSGi specifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2007 the Residential Expert Group ( REG ) started to work on specifications to remotely manage residential/home-gateways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a vibrant free software community revolving around the OSGi specification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OSGi is a nonprofit corporation it was called the Connected Alliance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estrogen or Oestrogens ( spellings in American English and British English usage respectively ) , are a group of compounds named for their importance in both menstrual and estrous reproductive cycles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estrogen are the primary female sex hormones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once inside the cell , Estrogen bind to and activate estrogen receptors which in turn modulate the expression of many genes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Estrogen have been shown to activate a G protein-coupled receptor , GPR30 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though estriol is the most plentiful of the three estrogens it is also the weakest , whereas estradiol is the strongest with a potency of approximately 80 times that of estriol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , estradiol is the most important estrogen in non-pregnant females who are between the menarche and menopause stages of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another type of estrogen called estetrol ( E4 ) is produced only during pregnancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Premarin , a commonly prescribed Estrogen drug produced from the urine of pregnant mares , contains the steroidal Estrogen equilin and equilenin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are estradiol skin patches such as Estraderm ( the original brand , introduced in the late 1980s ) that offer a completely natural alternative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estrogen , in females , are produced primarily by the ovaries , and during pregnancy , the placenta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Follicle-stimulating hormone ( FSH ) stimulates the ovarian production of Estrogen by the granulosa cells of the ovarian follicles and corpora lutea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These secondary sources of Estrogen are especially important in postmenopausal women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In females , synthesis of Estrogen starts in theca interna cells in the ovary , by the synthesis of androstenedione from cholesterol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The estrogen : ER complex binds to specific DNA sequences called a hormone response element to activate the transcription of target genes ( in a study using an estrogen-dependent breast cancer cell line as model , 89 such genes were identified ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since estrogen enters all cells , Estrogen actions are dependent on the presence of the ER in the cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , there are several other structural changes induced by estrogen in addition to other functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In rodents , estrogens ( which are locally aromatized from androgens in the brain ) play an important role in psychosexual differentiation , for example , by masculinizing territorial behavior ; the same is not true in humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Women suffer less from heart disease due to vasculo-protective action of oestrogen which helps in preventing atherosclerosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estrogen also helps in maintaining the delicate balance between fighting infections and protecting arteries from damage thus lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estrogen is considered to play a significant role in women 's mental health . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compulsions in male lab mice , such as those in obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ) , may be caused by low estrogen levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When estrogen levels were raised through the increased activity of the enzyme aromatase in male lab mice , OCD rituals were dramatically decreased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hypothalamic protein levels in the gene COMT are enhanced by increasing estrogen levels which is believed to return mice that displayed OCD rituals to normal activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local application of estrogen in the rat hippocampus has been shown to inhibit the re-uptake of serotonin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contrarily , local application of estrogen has been shown to block the ability of fluvoxamine to slow serotonin clearance , suggesting that the same pathways which are involved in SSRI efficacy may also be affected by components of local estrogen signaling pathways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even in men , the major hormone involved in LH feedback is estradiol , not testosterone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the specific dangers of conjugated equine estrogens were well understood , standard therapy was 0.625 mg/day of conjugated equine estrogens ( such as Premarin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the older postmenopausal women studied as part of the Women 's Health Initiative ( WHI ) , an orally administered conjugated equine estrogen supplement was found to be associated with an increased risk of dangerous blood clotting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The WHI studies used one type of estrogen supplement , a high oral dose of conjugated equine estrogens ( Premarin alone and with medroxyprogesterone acetate as PremPro ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a study by the NIH , esterified Estrogen were not proven to pose the same risks to health as conjugated equine estrogens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suppression of production of estrogen in the body is a treatment for these cancers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clinical trials have begun in the United States looking into whether the table mushroom can prevent breast cancer in people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recent study has highlighted the importance of this research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , a case-control study of the eating habits of 2,018 women revealed that women who consumed mushrooms had an approximately 50 % lower incidence of breast cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hormone-receptor-positive breast cancers are treated with drugs which suppress production of estrogen in the body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This technique , in the context of treatment of breast cancer , is known variously as hormonal therapy , hormone therapy , or anti-estrogen therapy ( not to be confused with hormone replacement therapy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under certain circumstances , estrogen may also be used in males for treatment of prostate cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one time , estrogen was used to induce growth attenuation in tall girls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , estrogen-induced growth attenuation was used as part of the controversial Ashley Treatment to keep a developmentally disabled girl from growing to adult size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most recently , estrogen has been used in experimental research as a way to treat patients suffering from bulimia nervosa , in addition to cognitive behavioral therapy , which is the established standard for treatment in bulimia cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The estrogen research hypothesizes that the disease may be linked to a hormonal imbalance in the brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estrogen has also been used in studies which indicate that Estrogen may be an effective drug for use in the treatment of traumatic liver injury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The estrogen-alone substudy of the WHI reported an increased risk of stroke and deep vein thrombosis ( DVT ) in postmenopausal women 50 years of age or older and an increased risk of dementia in postmenopausal women 65 years of age or older using 0.625 mg of Premarin conjugated equine estrogens ( CEE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The labeling of estrogen-only products in the U.S. includes a boxed warning that unopposed estrogen ( without progestogen ) therapy increases the risk of endometrial cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` first orally effective estrogen '' , Emmenin , derived from the late-pregnancy urine of Canadian women , was introduced in 1930 by Collip and Ayerst Laboratories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , a German pharmaceutical drug company , formulated a similar product as Emmenin that was introduced to German women to treat menopausal symptoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after , concerns over the side effects of DES were raised in scientific journals while the drug manufacturers came together to lobby for governmental approval of DES . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estrogens are among the wide range of endocrine-disrupting compounds ( EDCs ) because Estrogen have high estrogenic potency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When this specific EDC makes Estrogen way into the environment Estrogen may cause male reproductive dysfunction to wildlife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the germination period of reproduction the fish are exposed to low levels of estrogen which may cause reproductive dysfunction to male fish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estrogen is the primary female sex hormones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estrogen is an effective drug for use in the treatment of traumatic liver injury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roland Octapad is a range of MIDI percussion controllers produced by the Roland Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first model , introduced in 1985 , was the Pad-8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roland Octapad was a very important device at that time , allowing drummers and percussionists the opportunity to trigger virtually any MIDI sound source without the need of a full electronic drum set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All pads were on the same MIDI channel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second model , This is introduced in 1989 , was the Pad-80 Octapad II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Again the Pad-80 was an eight pad MIDI controller that allowed for various types of MIDI sound sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pad-80 had a patch chain function that allowed a series of 32 patches to be arranged in any sequence , eight of these chains could be stored in memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roland Octapad is a very important device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald Spengler ( 29 May 1880 -- 8 May 1936 ) was a German historian and philosopher of history whose interests included mathematics , science , and art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald Spengler other writings made little impact outside Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald Spengler was born in 1880 in Blankenburg ( in the Duchy of Brunswick , German Empire ) the eldest of four children , and the only boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald Spengler family was conservative German of the petite bourgeoisie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald Spengler father , originally a mining technician , who came from a long line of mineworkers , was a post office bureaucrat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
At the age of ten , Oswald Spengler family moved to the university city of Halle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald Spengler even experimented with a few artistic creations , some of which still survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1903 , Oswald Spengler failed Oswald Spengler doctoral thesis on Heraclitus because of insufficient references , which effectively ended Oswald Spengler chances of an academic career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1911 , following Oswald Spengler mother 's death , Oswald Spengler moved to Munich , where Oswald Spengler would live until Oswald Spengler death in 1936 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald Spengler lived as a cloistered scholar , supported by Oswald Spengler modest inheritance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spengler was inspired by Otto Seeck 's work The Decline of Antiquity in naming Oswald Spengler own effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the war , however , Oswald Spengler inheritance was largely useless because it was invested overseas ; thus Spengler lived in genuine poverty for this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Decline came out in the summer of 1918 it became a wild success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The perceived national humiliation of the Treaty of Versailles ( 1919 ) and later the economic depression around 1923 fueled by hyperinflation seemed to prove Oswald Spengler right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spengler rejected a subsequent offer to become Professor of Philosophy at the University of Göttingen , saying Oswald Spengler needed time to focus on writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Mann compared reading Spengler 's book to reading Schopenhauer for the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The great historian of antiquity Eduard Meyer thought highly of Spengler , although Oswald Spengler also had some criticisms of Oswald Spengler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ludwig Wittgenstein , however , shared Spengler 's cultural pessimism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spengler 's work became an important foundation for the social cycle theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
German Kantian philosopher Ernst Cassirer explained that at the end of the First World War , Spengler 's very title was enough to inflame imaginations : `` At this time many , if not most of us , had realized that something was rotten in the state of our highly prized Western civilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cultivated European discourse quickly became Spengler-saturated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald Spengler especially pointed to the tendency of Western technology to spread to hostile `` Colored races '' which would then use the weapons against the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite voting for Hitler over Hindenburg in 1932 , Oswald Spengler found the Führer vulgar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Oswald Spengler did become a member of the German Academy in the course of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Time review of The Hour of Decision noted Oswald Spengler international popularity as a polemicist , observing that `` When Oswald Spengler speaks , many a Western Worldling stops to listen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The review recommended the book for `` readers who enjoy vigorous writing '' , who `` will be glad to be rubbed the wrong way by Spengler 's harsh aphorisms '' and Oswald Spengler pessimistic predictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald Spengler made occasional trips to the Harz mountains , and to Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald Spengler died of a heart attack on May 8 , 1936 in Munich , three weeks before Oswald Spengler 56th birthday and exactly nine years before the fall of the Third Reich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oswald Spengler is a polemicist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such Oracle is a form of divination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In extended use , oracle may also refer to the site of Oracle , and to the Oracle utterances themselves , called khrēsmoi in Greek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle were thought to be portals through which the gods spoke directly to people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sibylline Oracles are a collection of Oracle utterances written in Greek hexameters ascribed to the Sibyls , prophetesses who uttered divine revelations in a frenzied state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Burkert observes that `` Frenzied women from whose lips the god speaks '' are recorded in the Near East as in Mari in the second millennium BC and in Assyria in the first millennium BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Egypt the goddess Wadjet ( eye of the moon ) was depicted as a snake-headed woman or a woman with two snake-heads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle was in the renowned temple in Per-Wadjet ( Greek name Buto ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oracle of Wadjet may have been the source for the oracular tradition which spread from Egypt to Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greece the old oracles were devoted to the Mother Goddess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythia only gave prophecies the seventh day of each month , seven being the number most associated with Apollo , during the nine warmer months of the year ; thus , Delphi was not the major source of divination for the ancient Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many wealthy individuals bypassed the hordes of people attempting a consultation by making additional animal sacrifices to please Oracle lest their request go unanswered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Delphic Oracle exerted considerable influence throughout Hellenic culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The priests were extremely well versed on the various matters of state , as part of Oracle work was to debrief pilgrims about all that Oracle knew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the query was submitted , several days of prescribed ceremonial had to be observed before Apollo was so satisfied as to speak through his priestess , which gave the priests precious time for research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Croesus , king of Lydia beginning in 560 B.C. , tested the oracles of the world to discover which gave the most accurate prophecies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
She allegedly also proclaimed that there was no man wiser than Socrates , to which Socrates said that , if so , this was because he alone was aware of his own ignorance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this confrontation , Socrates dedicated his life to a search for knowledge that was one of the founding events of western philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Oracle last recorded response was given in 393 AD , when the emperor Theodosius I ordered pagan temples to cease operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any inconsistencies between prophecies and events were dismissed as failure to correctly interpret the responses , not an error of Oracle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One famous such response to a query about participation in a military campaign was `` You will go you will return never in war will you perish '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others , Themistocles among them , said Oracle was clearly for fighting at sea , the metaphor intended to mean war ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shrine of Dodona was the oldest Hellenic oracle , according to the fifth-century historian Herodotus and in fact , dates to pre-Hellenic times , perhaps as early as the second millennium BC when the tradition probably spread from Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trophonius was an oracle at Lebadea of Boeotia devoted to the chthonian Zeus Trophonius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demeter-Europa was his nurse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scholars connect Astarte with the Minoan snake goddess , whose cult as Aphrodite spread from Creta to Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle were common in many civilizations of antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The I Ching , or `` Book of Changes '' , is a collection of linear signs used as oracles that are from that period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The media are , therefore , known as kuten , which literally means , `` the physical basis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dalai Lama , who lives in exile in northern India , still consults an oracle known as the Nechung Oracle , which is considered the official state oracle of the government of Tibet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dalai Lama has according to custom , a custom that has endured for centuries , consulted the Nechung Oracle during the new year festivities of Losar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle is the Tenma oracle , for which a young Tibetan woman is the medium for the goddess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the migration myth of the Mexitin , i.e. , the early Aztecs , a mummy-bundle ( perhaps an effigy ) carried by four priests directed the trek away from the cave of origins by giving Oracle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle led to the foundation of Mexico-Tenochtitlan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Igbo people of southeastern Nigeria in Africa have a long tradition of using Oracle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Igbo villages , Oracle were usually female priestesses to a particular deity , usually dwelling in a cave or other secluded location away from urban areas , and , much as the oracles of ancient Greece , would deliver prophecies in an ecstatic state to visitors seeking advice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Norse mythology , Odin took the severed head of the mythical god Mimir to Asgard for consultation as an oracle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
to be Oracle , Oracle were found at certain heiau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle can be found at Ahu'ena heiau in Kona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle is a form of divination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle is the Tenma oracle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oracle Corporation is an American multinational computer technology corporation headquartered in Redwood City , California , United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larry Ellison , a co-founder of Oracle Corporation , has served as Oracle 's CEO throughout Oracle Corporation history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 22 , 2008 , the Associated Press ranked Ellison as the top-paid chief executive in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ellison took inspiration from the 1970 paper written by Edgar F. Codd on relational database management systems ( RDBMS ) named `` A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He heard about the IBM System R database from an article in the IBM Research Journal provided by Ed Oates ( a future co-founder of Oracle Corporation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 SDL changed Oracle Corporation name to Relational Software , Inc. ( RSI ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1982 , RSI renamed Oracle Corporation Oracle Systems Corporation to align Oracle Corporation more closely with Oracle Corporation flagship product Oracle Database . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this stage Bob Miner served as the company 's senior programmer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , Oracle Systems Corporation changed Oracle Corporation name to Oracle Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of Oracle Corporation 's early success arose from using the C programming language to implement Oracle Corporation products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s In 2004 Oracle Corporation shipped release 10g ( g standing for `` grid '' ) as the then latest version of Oracle Database . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The application server comprises the first middle-tier software designed for grid computing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interrelationship between Oracle 10g and Java allows developers to set up stored procedures written in the Java language , as well as those written in the traditional Oracle database programming language , PL/SQL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope ( from ; from pappas , a child 's word for father ) is the Bishop of Rome and the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Catholic Church , Pope is regarded as the successor of Saint Peter , the Apostle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The current pope is Francis , who was elected on 13 March 2013 , succeeding Benedict XVI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The office of Pope is known as Pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His ecclesiastical jurisdiction is often called the `` Holy See '' ( Sancta Sedes in Latin ) , or the `` Apostolic See '' based upon the Church tradition that the Apostles Saint Peter and Saint Paul were martyred in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is also head of state of Vatican City , a sovereign city-state entirely enclaved within the city of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only explicit such occasion after the proclamation was the definition of the dogma of the Assumption of Mary in 1950 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word pope derives from Greek πάππας meaning `` Father '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest record of the use of this title was in regard to the by then deceased Patriarch of Alexandria , Pope Heraclas of Alexandria ( 232 -- 248 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest recorded use of the title `` pope '' in English dates to the mid-10th century , when Pope was used in reference to Pope Vitalian in an Old English translation of Bede 's Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope was from the early 3rd century a general term used to refer to all bishops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catholics recognize the pope as a successor to Saint Peter , whom , according to Roman Catholic teaching , Jesus named as the `` shepherd '' and `` rock '' of the Catholic Church , which according to Catholic dogma is the one true Church founded by Christ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter never bore the title of Pope , which came into use three centuries later , but Catholics traditionally recognize him as the first pope , while official declarations of the Church only speak of Pope as holding within the college of the Bishops a role analogous to that held by Peter within the college of the Apostles , of which the college of the Bishops , a distinct entity , is the successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Catholic Church teaches that Jesus personally appointed Peter as leader of the Church and in its dogmatic constitution Lumen Gentium makes a clear distinction between apostles and bishops , presenting the latter as the successors of the former , with the pope as successor of Peter in that he is head of the bishops as Peter was head of the apostles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , Irenaeus was not the first to write of Peter 's presence in the early Roman Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement of Rome wrote in a letter to the Corinthians , c. 96 , about the persecution of Christians in Rome as the `` struggles in our time '' and presented to the Corinthians its heroes , `` first , the greatest and most just columns '' , the `` good apostles '' Peter and Paul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given this and other evidence , many scholars agree that Peter was martyred in Rome under Nero , although some scholars argue that he may have been martyred in Palestine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Protestants generally agree that Jesus singled out Peter as the focal point of the 1st-century church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Pope contend that the New Testament offers no proof that Jesus established the papacy nor even that he established Peter as the first bishop of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
First-century Christian communities would have had a group of presbyter-bishops functioning as leaders of their local churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antioch may have developed such a structure before Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some writers claim that the emergence of a single bishop in Rome probably did not occur until the middle of the 2nd century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Edict of Milan in 313 granted freedom to all religions in the Roman Empire , beginning the Peace of the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the civil power in the East controlled the church and the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople , the capital , wielded much power , in the West , Pope were able to consolidate the influence and power they already possessed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire , barbarian tribes were converted to Arian Christianity or Catholicism ; Clovis I , king of the Franks , was the first important barbarian ruler to convert to Catholicism rather than Arianism , allying himself with Pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Other tribes , such as the Visigoths , later abandoned Arianism in favour of Catholicism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory the Great ( c 540 -- 604 ) administered the church with strict reform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregory 's successors were largely dominated by the Exarch of Ravenna , the Byzantine emperor 's representative in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
When Leo III crowned Charlemagne ( 800 ) , he established the precedent that , in the West , no man would be emperor without anointment by Pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To combat this and other practices that had corrupted the Church between the years 900 and 1050 , centres emerged promoting ecclesiastical reform , the most important being the Cluny Abbey , which spread Pope ideals throughout Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1095 , the Byzantine emperor , Alexios I Komnenos , asked for military aid from Pope Urban II against the Muslim invasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Urban , at the council of Clermont , called the First Crusade to assist the Byzantine Empire to regain the old Christian territories , especially Jerusalem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The low point of Pope was 867 -- 1049 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope came under the control of vying political factions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official 's great-grandson , Pope John XII , held orgies of debauchery in the Lateran palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This fracture was caused more by political events than by slight divergences of creed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Middle Ages , Pope struggled with monarchs over power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , Pope was effectively an ally of France , alienating France 's enemies , such as England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept that a monetary fine or donation accompanied contrition , confession , and prayer eventually gave way to the common assumption that indulgences depended on a simple monetary contribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conciliar theory holds that the supreme authority of the church lies with a General Council , not with Pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The failure of the conciliar theory to gain broad acceptance after the 15th century is taken as a factor in the Protestant Reformation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various anti-popes challenged Pope authority , especially during the Western Schism ( 1378 -- 1417 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Eastern Church continued to decline with the Eastern Roman ( Byzantine ) Empire , undercutting Constantinople 's claim to equality with Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twice an Eastern Emperor tried to force the Eastern Church to reunify with the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope claims of superiority were a sticking point in reunification , which failed in any event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 15th century , the Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gradually forced to give up secular power , Pope focused on spiritual issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1929 , the Lateran Treaty between Italy and the Holy See established the Vatican City State , guaranteeing Pope independence from secular rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1950 , Pope defined the Assumption of Mary as dogma , the only time that Pope has spoken ex cathedra since Pope infallibility was explicitly declared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The symbolic keys in the Pope coats of arms are a reference to the phrase `` the keys of the kingdom of heaven '' in the first of these texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Encyclopaedia Britannica comments that `` the consensus of the great majority of scholars today is that the most obvious and traditional understanding should be construed , namely , that rock refers to the person of Peter '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current regulations regarding a Pope interregnum -- that is , a sede vacante ( `` vacant seat '' ) -- were promulgated by John Paul II in his 1996 document Universi Dominici Gregis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the `` sede vacante '' period , the College of Cardinals is collectively responsible for the government of the Church and of the Vatican Pope , under the direction of the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church ; however , canon law specifically forbids the cardinals from introducing any innovation in the government of the Church during the vacancy of the Holy See . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent centuries , when Pope was judged to have died , it was reportedly traditional for the Cardinal Chamberlain to confirm the death ceremonially by gently tapping Pope head thrice with a silver hammer , calling his birth name each time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A nine-day period of mourning ( novendialis ) follows the interment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official list of titles of the Pope , in the order in which Pope are given in the Annuario Pontificio , is : Bishop of Rome , Vicar of Jesus Christ , Successor of the Prince of the Apostles , Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church , Primate of Italy , Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province , Sovereign of the Vatican City State , Servant of the servants of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Thus Pope Paul VI signed as `` Paulus PP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title `` Pope '' was from the early 3rd century an honorific designation used for any bishop in the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the East , Pope was used only for the Bishop of Alexandria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Marcellinus ( d. 304 ) is the first Bishop of Rome shown in sources to have had the title `` Pope '' used of him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 6th century , the imperial chancery of Constantinople normally reserved this designation for the Bishop of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the early 6th century , Pope began to be confined in the West to the Bishop of Rome , a practice that was firmly in place by the 11th century , when Pope Gregory VII declared Pope reserved for the Bishop of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Eastern Christianity , where the title `` Pope '' is used also of the Bishop of Alexandria , Pope is often referred to as the `` Pope of Rome '' , regardless of whether the speaker or writer is in communion with Rome or not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Vicar of Jesus Christ '' ( Vicarius Iesu Christi ) is one of the official titles of Pope given in the Annuario Pontificio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is commonly used in the slightly abbreviated form `` Vicar of Christ '' ( Vicarius Christi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first record of the application of this title to a Bishop of Rome appears in a synod of 495 with reference to Pope Gelasius I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earlier still , in the 3rd century , Tertullian used `` vicar of Christ '' to refer to the Holy Spirit sent by Jesus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope use specifically for the Pope appears in the 13th century in connection with the reforms of Pope Innocent III , as can be observed already in his 1199 letter to Leo I , King of Armenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Other historians suggest that this title was already used in this way in association with the pontificate of Pope Eugene III ( 1145 -- 1153 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difference is that the other bishops are vicars of Christ for their own local churches , Pope is vicar of Christ for the whole Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On at least one occasion the title `` Vicar of God '' ( a reference to Christ as God ) was used of Pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Boniface described Pope Gregory II as vicar of Peter in the oath of fealty that he took in 722 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In today 's Roman Missal , the description `` vicar of Peter '' is found also in the collect of the Mass for a saint who was Pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` pontiff '' is derived from the Latin word pontifex , which literally means `` bridge builder '' ( pons + facere ) and which designated a member of the principal college of priests in ancient Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Latin word was translated into ancient Greek variously : as ἱεροδιδάσκαλος , ἱερονόμος , ἱεροφύλαξ , ἱεροφάντης , or ἀρχιερεύς ( high priest ) The head of the college was known as the Pontifex Maximus ( the greatest pontiff ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Christian use , pontifex appears in the Vulgate translation of the New Testament to indicate the Jewish high priest ( in the original , ἀρχιερεύς ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of the term to refer to bishops in general is reflected in the terms `` Roman Pontifical '' ( a book containing rites reserved for bishops , such as confirmation and ordination ) , and `` pontificals '' ( the insignia of bishops ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Annuario Pontificio lists as one of the official titles of Pope that of `` Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church '' ( in Latin , Summus Pontifex Ecclesiae Universalis ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Max '' or `` P.M. '' The office of Pontifex Maximus , or head of the College of Pontiffs , was held by Julius Caesar and thereafter , by the Roman emperors , until Gratian ( 375-383 ) relinquished Pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tertullian , when he had become a Montanist , used the title derisively of either Pope or the Bishop of Carthage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Popes began to use this title regularly only in the 15th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1863 until 2005 , the Annuario Pontificio included also the title `` Patriarch of the West '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , Pope did not begin to appear in the pontifical yearbook until 1863 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the medieval period , `` Dominus Apostolicus '' ( `` the Apostolic Lord '' ) was also used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As indicated above , Pope normally signs documents using the title `` Papa '' in the abbreviated form `` PP '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope signature is followed , in bulls of canonization , by those of all the cardinals resident in Rome , and in decrees of ecumenical councils , by the signatures of the other bishops participating in the council , each signing as Bishop of a particular see . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope bulls are headed N. Episcopus Servus Servorum Dei ( `` Name , Bishop , Servant of the Servants of God '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In heraldry , each pope has his own personal coat of arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is blazoned : `` two keys in saltire or and argent , interlacing in the rings or , beneath a tiara argent , crowned or '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the recent election of Benedict XVI in 2005 , his personal coat of arms eliminated the papal tiara ; a mitre with three horizontal lines is used in Pope place , with the pallium , a papal symbol of authority more ancient than the tiara , the use of which is also granted to metropolitan archbishops as a sign of communion with the See of Rome , was added underneath of the shield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The omission of the tiara in the Pope 's personal coat of arms , however , did not mean the disappearance of Pope from papal heraldry , since the coat of arms of the Holy See was kept unaltered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope escucheon does not appear on the flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Pope Benedict XVI replaced the triregnum with a mitre on his personal coat of arms , Pope has been retained on the flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` If anyone says that the blessed Apostle Peter was not established by the Lord Christ as the chief of all the apostles , and the visible head of the whole militant Church , or , that the same received great honour but did not receive from the same our Lord Jesus Christ directly and immediately the primacy in true and proper jurisdiction : let him be anathema . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But if anyone presumes to contradict this definition of Ours , which may God forbid : let him be anathema '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Among the principal duties of bishops the preaching of the Gospel occupies an eminent place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bishops , teaching in communion with Pope , are to be respected by all as witnesses to divine and Catholic truth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In matters of faith and morals , the bishops speak in the name of Christ and the faithful are to accept their teaching and adhere to Pope with a religious assent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 October 2012 , on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the opening of the Second Vatican Council 60 prominent theologians , ( including Hans Küng ) , put out a Declaration , stating that the intention of Vatican II to balance authority in the Church has not been realised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also possesses a summer residence at Castel Gandolfo , situated on the site of the ancient city of Alba Longa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is the Holy See that conducts international relations ; for hundreds of years , the papal court ( the Roman Curia ) has functioned as the government of the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The names `` Holy See '' and `` Apostolic See '' are ecclesiastical terminology for the ordinary jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome ( including the Roman Curia ) ; Pope various honors , powers , and privileges within the Catholic Church and the international community derive from his Episcopate of Rome in lineal succession from the Apostle Saint Peter ( see Apostolic succession ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Consequently , Rome has traditionally occupied a central position in the Catholic Church , although this is not necessarily so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope derives his pontificate from being Bishop of Rome but is not required to live there ; according to the Latin formula ubi Papa , ibi Curia , wherever Pope resides is the central government of the Church , provided that Pope is Bishop of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , between 1309 and 1378 , Pope lived in Avignon , France ( see Avignon Papacy ) , a period often called the Babylonian captivity in allusion to the Biblical exile of Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Cardinal Vicar is Agostino Vallini , who was appointed to the office in June 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the progressive Christianisation of the Roman Empire in the 4th century did not confer upon bishops civil authority within the state , the gradual withdrawal of imperial authority during the 5th century left Pope the senior imperial civilian official in Rome , as bishops were increasingly directing civil affairs in other cities of the Western Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first expansion of Pope rule outside of Rome came in 728 with the Donation of Sutri , which in turn was substantially increased in 754 , when the Frankish ruler Pippin the Younger gave to the pope the land from his conquest of the Lombards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Pope may have utilized the forged Donation of Constantine to gain this land , which formed the core of the Papal States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This document , accepted as genuine until the 15th century , states that Constantine the Great placed the entire Western Empire of Rome under Pope rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Popes like Alexander VI , an ambitious if spectacularly corrupt politician , and Pope Julius II , a formidable general and statesman , were not afraid to use power to achieve their own ends , which included increasing the power of Pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope bulls , interdict , and excommunication ( or the threat thereof ) have been used many times to increase Pope power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bull Laudabiliter in 1155 authorized Henry II of England to invade Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bull Regnans in Excelsis in 1570 excommunicated Elizabeth I of England and declared that all her subjects were released from all allegiance to her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bull , Inter gravissimas , in 1582 established the Gregorian calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under international law , a serving head of state has sovereign immunity from the jurisdiction of the courts of other countries , though not from that of international tribunals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
International law treats the Holy See , essentially the central government of the Roman Catholic Church , as the juridical equal of a state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is distinct from the state of Vatican City , existing for many centuries before the foundation of the latter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most countries of the world maintain the same form of diplomatic relations with the Holy See that they entertain with other states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even countries without those diplomatic relations participate in international organizations of which the Holy See is a full member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This head-of-state immunity , recognized by the United States , must be distinguished from that envisaged under the United States ' Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 , which , while recognizing the basic immunity of foreign governments from being sued in American courts , lays down nine exceptions , including commercial activity and actions in the United States by agents or employees of the foreign governments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope was in relation to the latter that , in November 2008 , the United States Court of Appeals in Cincinnati decided that a case over sexual abuse by Catholic priests could proceed , provided the plaintiffs could prove that the bishops accused of negligent supervision were acting as employees or agents of the Holy See and were following official Holy See policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primacy is regarded as a consequence of Pope position as bishop of the original capital city of the Roman Empire , a definition explicitly spelled out in the 28th canon of the Council of Chalcedon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several of these churches refer to such claims as ultramontanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1932 , the Lutheran Church -- Missouri Synod ( LCMS ) adopted A Brief Statement of the Doctrinal Position of the Missouri Synod , which a small number of Lutheran church bodies now hold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lutheran Churches of the ReformationNone the Concordia Lutheran Conference None the Church of the Lutheran Confession None and the Illinois Lutheran Conference all hold to Brief Statement '' , which the LCMS adopted in 1932 and places in its website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As to the Antichrist we teach that the prophecies of the Holy Scriptures concerning the Antichrist , ` have been fulfilled in the Pope and his dominion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The claim of temporal power over all secular governments , including territorial claims in Italy , raises objection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Briefly in the 15th century , three separate lines of Pope claimed authenticity ( see Papal Schism ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the earlier centuries of Christianity , the title `` Pope '' , meaning `` father '' , had been used by all bishops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , Pope became associated especially with the Bishop of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a few cases , the term is used for other Christian clerical authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some remnants of this situation remain , with the result that , for instance , New Zealand is still in the care of this Congregation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this should be differentiated from the words used for the head of the Catholic Church ( Bulgarian '' папа '' papa , Russian '' папа римский '' papa rimskiy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example in Africa is the Legio Maria Church of Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example is Cao Dai , a Vietnamese faith that duplicates the Catholic hierarchy , which is declared legitimate by religious authorities in Cao Dai due to the fact that , according to them , God created both Catholicism and Cao Dai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following list the number of calendar days includes partial days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen ( 23 -- 26 March 752 ) , died of stroke three days after his election , and before his consecration as a bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is the Bishop of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is the successor of Saint Peter , the Apostle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is head of state of Vatican City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is a general term used to refer to all bishops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is an ally of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is the antichrist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is the `` Pope of Rome '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is only one of the terms with which the Pope is referred to as `` Vicar '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is vicar of Christ for the whole Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is the successor of blessed Peter in the same primacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is authentic teachers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is a private person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is the supreme teacher of the universal Church , in whom the charism of infallibility of the Church itself is individually present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is Bishop of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is the diocesan Bishop of the Diocese of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is head of the Holy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is a `` matter of embarrassment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is the successor to Peter in any unique sense not true of any other bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is bishop of the original capital city of the Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope is the Antichrist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , together with Shavuot ( `` Pentecost '' ) and Sukkot ( `` Tabernacles '' ) , Passover is one of the three pilgrimage festivals ( Shalosh Regalim ) during which the entire population of the kingdom of Judah made a pilgrimage to the Temple in Jerusalem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passover is one of the most widely observed Jewish holidays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jewish people celebrate Passover as a commemoration of their liberation over 3,300 years ago by God from slavery in ancient Egypt that was ruled by the Pharaohs , and their birth as a nation under the leadership of Moses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passover commemorates the story of the Exodus as described in the Hebrew Bible especially in the Book of Exodus , in which the Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the narrative of the Exodus , the Bible tells that God helped the Children of Israel escape from their slavery in Egypt by inflicting ten plagues upon the ancient Egyptians before the Pharaoh would release his Israelite slaves ; the tenth and worst of the plagues was the . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Pharaoh freed the Israelites , Passover is said that Passover left in such a hurry that Passover could not wait for bread dough to rise ( leaven ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In commemoration , for the duration of Passover no leavened bread is eaten , for which reason Passover is called `` The Festival of the Unleavened Bread '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To ensure that Passover did not start before spring , the tradition in ancient Israel held that the first day of Nisan would not start until the barley was ripe , being the test for the onset of spring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , since at least the 4th century , the date has been fixed mathematically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason for this extra day is due to enactment of the ancient Jewish sages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , for example , Nisan 15 on the Jewish calendar used by Rabbinic Judaism corresponds to April 9 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD seven days ; in the seventh day is a holy convocation ; ye shall do no manner of servile work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The literal meaning of the Hebrew is `` between the two evenings '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biblical regulations pertaining to the original Passover ( at the time of the Exodus only , also include how the meal was to be eaten : `` with your loins girded , your shoes on your feet , and your staff in your hand ; and ye shall eat Passover in haste : Passover is the LORD 's passover '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These sources also indicate that `` between the two evenings '' was taken to mean the afternoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jubilees states the sacrifice was eaten that night , and together with Josephus states that nothing of the sacrifice was allowed to remain until morning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English term `` Passover '' is first known to be recorded in the English language in William Tyndale 's translation of the Bible , later appearing in the King James Version as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Targum Onkelos translates pesach as `` he had pity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , this is the image invoked by the verb in Isaiah 31:5 : `` As birds hovering , so will the Lord of hosts protect Jerusalem ; He will deliver Passover as He protecteth Passover , He will rescue Passover as He passeth over '' ( כְּצִפֳּרִים עָפוֹת -- כֵּן יָגֵן יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת , עַל - יְרוּשָׁלִָם ; גָּנוֹן וְהִצִּיל , פָּסֹחַ וְהִמְלִיט . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four days before the Exodus , the Hebrews were commanded to set aside a lamb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the night of the first Passover at the start of the original Exodus , each family ( or group of families ) gathered together to eat a meal that included the meat of the Korban Pesach while the Tenth Plague ravaged Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Temple in Jerusalem was standing , the focus of the Passover festival was the Passover sacrifice ( Hebrew korban Passover ) also known as the `` Paschal Lamb '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the family was too small to finish eating the entire offering in one sitting , an offering was made for a group of families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the Passover sacrifice 's status as a sacred offering , the only people allowed to eat Passover were those who had the obligation to bring the offering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Temple , the Levites sang Hallel while the priests performed the sacrificial service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Observant Jews spend the weeks before Passover in a flurry of thorough housecleaning , to remove every morsel of chametz from every part of the home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some hotels , resorts , and even cruise ships across America , Europe and Israel also undergo a thorough housecleaning to make their premises `` kosher for Passover '' to cater to observant Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Scholars suggest that the command to abstain from leavened food or yeast suggests that sacrifices offered to God involve the offering of objects in `` Passover least altered state '' , that would be nearest to the way in which Passover were initially made by God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case the main entity in Passover according to Judaism is the sacrificial lamb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In very traditional families , the search may be conducted by the head of the household ; in more modern-style families , the children may be the ones who do the search , under the supervision of their parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , most contemporary Jewish-Orthodox authorities permit using a flashlight , while some strongly encourage Passover due to the danger coupled with using a candle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the house is assumed to have been thoroughly cleaned by the night before Passover , there is some concern that making a blessing over the search for chametz will be for naught ( bracha l'vatala ) if nothing is found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the morning of the 14th of Nisan , any leavened products that remain in the householder 's possession , along with the 10 morsels of bread from the previous night 's search , are burned ( s ` rayfat chametz ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The head of the household repeats the declaration of biyur chametz , declaring any chametz that may not have been found to be null and void `` as the dust of the earth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , Passover may never leave the house , instead being formally sold while remaining in the original owner 's possession in a locked cabinet until Passover can be repurchased after the holiday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the practice of selling `` Chametz '' dates back many years , some contemporary rabbinical authorities have come to regard Passover with disdain -- since the supposed `` new owner '' never takes actual possession of the goods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sale of chametz may also be conducted communally via a rabbi , who becomes the `` agent '' for all the community 's Jews through a halakhic procedure called a kinyan ( acquisition ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rabbi then re-purchases the goods for less than Passover were sold at the end of the holiday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matzo may be made by machine or by hand ; the latter type of matzo , called shmura matzo ( `` watched '' or `` guarded '' matzo ) , is the bread of preference for the Passover Seder in Orthodox Jewish communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Torah says that Passover is because the Hebrews left Egypt with such haste that there was no time to allow baked bread to rise ; thus flat , unleavened bread , matzo , is a reminder of the rapid departure of the Exodus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matzo has also been called Lechem Oni ( Hebrew : `` bread of poverty '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the weeks before Passover , matzos are prepared for holiday consumption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chaburas also work together in machine-made matzo factories , which produce the typically square-shaped matzo sold in stores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The baking of shmura matzo is labor-intensive , as only 18 -- 22 minutes is permitted between the mixing of flour and water to the conclusion of baking and removal from the oven ; however , most are completed within 5 minutes of being kneaded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the morning of the Passover seder , firstborn sons are commanded to observe the Fast of the Firstborn which commemorates the salvation of the Hebrew firstborns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , it is customary for synagogues to conduct a siyum ( ceremony marking the completion of a section of Torah learning ) right after morning prayers , and the celebratory meal that follows cancels the firstborn 's obligation to fast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is traditional for Jewish families to gather on the first night of Passover ( first two nights in communities outside the land of Israel ) for a special dinner called a seder ( סדר -- derived from the Hebrew word for `` order '' , referring to the very specific order of the ritual ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , they are encouraged to search for the afikoman , the piece of matzo which is the last thing eaten at the seder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following verse from the Torah underscores that symbolism : `` And they embittered ( ve-yimareru וימררו ) their lives with hard labor , with mortar and with bricks and with all manner of labor in the field ; any labor that Passover made them do was with hard labor '' ( Exodus 1:14 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a Rabbinic requirement that four cups of wine are to be drunk during the seder meal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mishnah says ( Pes. 10:1 ) that even the poorest man in Israel has an obligation to drink . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Children have a very important role in the Passover seder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often the leader of the seder and the other adults at the meal will use prompted responses from the Haggadah , which states , `` The more one talks about the Exodus from Egypt , the more praiseworthy he is '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the fourth part of the Seder , called Yachatz , the leader breaks the middle piece of matzo into two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In either case , the afikoman must be consumed during the twelfth part of the Seder , Tzafun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the intermediate days necessary work can be performed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Seder is held on the first day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While kosher for Passover packaged goods are available in stores , some families opt to cook everything from scratch during Passover week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning on the second night of Passover , the 16th day of Nisan , Jews begin the practice of the Counting of the Omer , a nightly reminder of the approach of the holiday of Shavuot 50 days hence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The counting also involves weeks ; thus , the seventh day is commemorated , `` Today is the seventh day , which is one week in the Omer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Temple stood in Jerusalem , a sheaf of new-cut barley was presented before the altar on the second day of Unleavened Bread . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephus writes On the second day of unleavened bread , that is to say the sixteenth , our people partake of the crops which they have reaped and which have not been touched till then , and esteeming it right first to do homage to God , to whom they owe the abundance of these gifts , they offer to him the first-fruits of the barley in the following way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One explanation for the Counting of the Omer is that Passover shows the connection between Passover and Shavuot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The physical freedom that the Hebrews achieved at the Exodus from Egypt was only the beginning of a process that climaxed with the spiritual freedom they gained at the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shvi'i shel Pesach ( `` seventh day of Passover '' ) is another full Jewish holiday , with special prayer services and festive meals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Midrash , only the Pharaoh was spared to give testimony to the miracle that occurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only change in the liturgy is that in some communities Tachanun , a penitential prayer omitted on holidays , is not said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the house is free of chametz for eight days , the Jewish household typically eats different foods during the week of Passover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of Passover , with Passover message that slaves can go free , and that the future can be better than the present , has inspired a number of religious sermons , prayers , and songs -- including spirituals ( what used to be called `` Negro Spirituals '' ) , within the African-American community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Christian feast of Maundy Thursday finds Passover roots in the Jewish feast of Passover , the night on which the Last Supper is generally thought to have occurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Islam , Sunni Muslims fast on the day of Ashura ( the 10th day of Muharram ) based on narrations attributed to Muhammad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Muslim tradition , the Jews of Madinah used to fast on the tenth day in observance of passover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passover is an important Biblically-derived Jewish festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passover is a symbol of the holiday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passover is a spring festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passover is the seven-day holiday of the Feast of Unleavened Bread . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passover is the LORD 's passover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passover is Chol HaMoed ( festival weekdays ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passover is macaroons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Post Office Protocol is an application-layer Internet standard protocol used by local e-mail clients to retrieve e-mail from a remote server over a TCP/IP connection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
POP and IMAP ( Internet Message Access Protocol ) are the two most prevalent Internet standard protocols for e-mail retrieval . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many e-mail clients support POP as well as IMAP to retrieve messages ; however , fewer Internet Service Providers ( ISPs ) support IMAP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A POP3 server listens on well-known port 110 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the client exits the session , the mail marked for deletion is removed from the maildrop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original specification of POP3 is RFC 1081 ( 1988 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
POP2 has been assigned well-known port 109 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
POP3 currently supports several authentication methods to provide varying levels of protection against illegitimate access to a user 's e-mail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
POP3 clients support SASL authentication methods via the AUTH extension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIT Project Athena also produced a Kerberized version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
RFC 1460 introduced APOP into the core protocol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clients implementing APOP include Mozilla Thunderbird , Opera Mail , Eudora , KMail , Novell Evolution , RimArts ' Becky ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An informal proposal had been outlined for a `` POP4 '' specification , complete with a working server implementation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This `` POP4 '' proposal added basic folder management , multipart message support , as well as message flag management , allowing for a light protocol which supports some popular IMAP features which POP3 currently lacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in doing so , Post Office Protocol shared with IMAP the embedding in a communication protocol a specific model of a mailbox , which , although common , is not universal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No progress has been observed in this `` POP4 '' proposal since 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Except for APOP , the optional commands were included in the initial set of capabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Google Apps uses the Clients that leave mail on servers generally use the UIDL command to get the current association of message-numbers to message identified by Post Office Protocol unique identifier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , IMAP uses a 32-bit unique identifier ( UID ) that is assigned to messages in ascending ( although not necessarily consecutive ) order as Post Office Protocol are received . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When retrieving new messages , an IMAP client requests the UIDs greater than the highest UID among all previously retrieved messages , whereas a POP client must fetch the entire UIDL map . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
IMAP , by design , assumes MIME-formatted e-mail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , it was most influential in the 1840s and 50s , when Punch (magazine) helped to coin the term `` cartoon '' in Punch (magazine) modern sense as a humorous illustration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The magazine initially struggled for readers , except for an 1842 `` Almanack '' issue which shocked Punch (magazine) creators by selling 90,000 copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` cartoon '' to refer to comic drawings was first used in Punch (magazine) in 1843 ; the Houses of Parliament were to be decorated with murals , and `` carttons '' for the mural were displayed for the public ; the term `` cartoon '' then meant a finished preliminary sketch on a large piece of cardboard , or in Italian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cover design varied in the early years , though Richard Doyle designed what became Punch (magazine) masthead in 1849 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Evans 's café in London , the two journals had `` Round tables '' in competition with each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Increasing in readership and popularity throughout the remainder of the 1840s and 1850s , Punch (magazine) was the success story of a threepenny weekly paper that had become one of the most talked-about and enjoyed periodicals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Punch (magazine) gave several phrases to the English language , including The Crystal Palace , and the `` Curate 's egg '' ( first seen in an 1895 cartoon ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sales declined steadily thereafter ; ultimately , Punch (magazine) was forced to close in 1992 after 150 years of publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Punch (magazine) material was collected in book formats from the late nineteenth century , including Pick of the Punch (magazine) annuals with cartoons and text features , Punch (magazine) and the War ( a 1941 collection of WWII-related cartoons ) , and A Big Bowl of Punch (magazine) -- which was republished a number of times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1996 , the Egyptian businessman Mohamed Al-Fayed bought the rights to the name , and Punch (magazine) was re-launched later that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was reported that Punch (magazine) was intended to be a spoiler aimed at Private Eye , which had published many items critical of Fayed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Press reports quoted a loss of # 16 million over the six years of publication , with only 6,000 subscribers at the end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , much of the archive was acquired by the British Library , including the famous Punch (magazine) table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mark Twain declined the offer , saying that the already-carved initials of William Makepeace Thackeray included his own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Punch (magazine) is the success story of a threepenny weekly paper that had become one of the most talked-about and enjoyed periodicals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth 's oceanic divisions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific Ocean extends from the Arctic in the north to the Southern Ocean ( or , depending on definition , to Antarctica ) in the south , bounded by Asia and Australia in the west , and the Americas in the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The equator subdivides Pacific Ocean into the North Pacific Ocean and South Pacific Ocean , with two exceptions : the Galápagos and Gilbert Islands , while straddling the equator , are deemed wholly within the South Pacific . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mariana Trench in the western North Pacific is the deepest point in the world , reaching a depth of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific Ocean encompasses approximately one-third of the Earth 's surface , having an area of 165.2 million square kilometres ( 63.8 million square miles ) -- significantly larger than Earth 's entire landmass , with room for another Africa to spare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the north , the Bering Strait connects the Pacific Ocean with the Arctic Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Pacific Ocean straddles the 180th meridian , the West Pacific ( or western Pacific Ocean , near Asia ) is in the Eastern Hemisphere , while the East Pacific ( or Pacific Ocean , near the Americas ) is in the Western Hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many tropical storms batter the islands of Pacific Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The volume of Pacific Ocean is approximately 622 million cubic km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Water temperatures in Pacific Ocean vary from freezing in the poleward areas to about 30 ° C near the equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poleward of the temperate latitudes salinity is also low , because little evaporation of seawater takes place in these frigid areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The North Equatorial Current , driven westward along latitude 15 ° N by the trade winds , turns north near the Philippines to become the warm Japan or Kuroshio Current . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific Ocean southern arm becomes the chilled slow , south-flowing California Current . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The South Equatorial Current , flowing west along the equator , swings southward east of New Guinea , turns east at about 50 ° S , and joins the main westerly circulation of the Southern Pacific Ocean , which includes the Earth-circling Antarctic Circumpolar Current . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Pacific Ocean approaches the Chilean coast , the South Equatorial Current divides ; one branch flows around Cape Horn and the other turns north to form the Peru or Humboldt Current . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The andesite line is the most significant regional distinction in Pacific Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific Ocean separates the deeper , mafic igneous rock of the Central Pacific Basin from the partially submerged continental areas of felsic igneous rock on Pacific Ocean margins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dissimilarity continues northeastward along the western edge of the Andes Cordillera along South America to Mexico , returning then to the islands off California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ring of Fire is named after the several hundred active volcanoes that sit above the various subduction zones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific Ocean is the only ocean which is almost totally bounded by subduction zones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific Ocean developed from the Panthalassa following the breakup of Pangaea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is no firm date for when the changeover occurred , as the replacement of the sea bed is a continuous process , though reconstruction maps often change the name from Panthalassic to Pacific Ocean around the time the Atlantic Ocean began to open . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific Ocean contains several long seamount chains , formed by hotspot volcanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest landmass entirely within Pacific Ocean is the island of New Guinea -- the second largest island in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all of the smaller islands of the Pacific Ocean lie between 30 ° N and 30 ° S , extending from Southeast Asia to Easter Island ; the rest of Pacific Ocean is almost entirely submerged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The great triangle of Polynesia , connecting Hawaii , Easter Island , and New Zealand , encompasses the island arcs and clusters of the Cook Islands , Marquesas Islands , Samoa , Society , Tokelau , Tonga , Tuamotu , Tuvalu and the Wallis and Futuna islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the southwestern corner of Pacific Ocean lie the islands of Melanesia , dominated by New Guinea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these islands are structurally associated with nearby continents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second island type formed of coral is the uplifted coral platform , which is usually slightly larger than the low coral islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The east side of Pacific Ocean was discovered by Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa in the early 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan sailed Pacific Ocean on a Spanish expedition of world circumnavigation from 1519 to 1522 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1768 Pierre-Antoine Véron , a young astronomer accompanying Louis Antoine de Bougainville on his voyage of exploration , established the width of Pacific Ocean with precision for the first time in history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest voyages of scientific exploration was organized by Spain in the Malaspina Expedition of 1789-1794 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the end of World War II , many former colonies in Pacific Ocean have become independent states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exploitation of Pacific Ocean mineral wealth is hampered by Pacific Ocean great depths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The quantity of small plastic fragments floating in the north-east Pacific Ocean has increased a hundredfold over the past 40 years ( 2012 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rivers then empty into the Ocean , and with Pacific Ocean the many chemicals used as fertilizers in agriculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marine debris , also known as marine litter , is human-created waste that has ended up floating in a lake , sea , ocean or waterway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the centre of gyres and coastlines , frequently washing aground where Pacific Ocean is known as beach litter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific Ocean is the crash site of satellites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The island has a few other names : `` Garden of the Gulf '' referring to the pastoral scenery and lush agricultural lands throughout the province ; and `` Birthplace of Confederation '' , referring to the Charlottetown Conference in 1864 , although PEI did not join Confederation until 1873 , when it became the seventh Canadian province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The backbone of the economy is farming , as Prince Edward Island produces 25 % of Canada 's potatoes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 2011 census , Prince Edward Island has 140,204 residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Altogether , Prince Edward Island has a land area of 5685.73 km2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The island is known in Scottish Gaelic as Eilean a ' Phrionnsa ( lit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` the Island of the Prince '' , the local form of the longer ` Eilean a ' Phrionnsa Iomhair/Eideard ' ) or Eilean Eòin for some Gaelic speakers in Nova Scotia though not on PEI ( lit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` John 's Island '' in reference to the island 's former name of St. John 's Island : the English translation of Île Saint Jean ) ; in Míkmaq as Abegweit or Epekwitk roughly translated `` land cradled in the waves '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The island has two urban areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thirty-one municipalities have taken responsibility for planning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In areas where municipalities have not assumed responsibility for planning , the Province remains responsible for development control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The author Lucy Maud Montgomery drew inspiration from the land during the late Victorian Era for the setting of her classic novel Anne of Green Gables ( 1908 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island has become popular as a tourist destination for relaxation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The economy of most rural communities on the island is based on small-scale agriculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The magnificent sand dunes at Greenwich are of particular significance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the winter months of January and February , the average daytime high is -3.3 degrees Celsius ( 26 F ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Autumn is a pleasant season , as the moderating Gulf waters delay the onset of frost , although storm activity increases compared to the summer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 250 to 300 million years ago , freshwater streams flowing from ancient mountains brought silt , sand and gravel into what is now the Gulf of St. Lawrence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Pleistocene glaciers receded about 15,000 years ago , glacial debris such as till was left behind to cover most of the area that would become the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the land rebounded from the weight of the ice , the island rose up to elevate Prince Edward Island further from the surrounding water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the influx of Europeans , the Mi ` kmaq people inhabited Prince Edward Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They named the Island Epekwitk , meaning `` resting on the waves '' ; Europeans represented the pronunciation as Abegweit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The natives believed that the island was formed by the Great Spirit placing on the Blue Waters some dark red crescent-shaped clay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1534 , Jacques Cartier was the first European to see the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An English detachment landed at Port-la-Joye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the command of Joseph de Pont Duvivier , the French had a garrison of 20 French troops at Port-la-Joye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Englanders took six Acadian hostages , who would be executed if the Acadians or Mi ` kmaq rebelled against New England control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New England troops left for Louisbourg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the fall of Louisbourg , the resident French population of Ile Royal were deported to France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Acadians of Prince Edward Island lived under the threat of deportation for the remainder of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To regain Acadia , Ramezay was sent from Quebec to the region to join forces with the Duc d'Anville Expedition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon arriving at Chignecto , he sent Boishebert to Prince Edward Island on a reconnaissance to assess the size of the New England force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Boishebert returned , Ramezay sent Joseph-Michel Legardeur de Croisille et de Montesson along with over 500 men , 200 of whom were Mi ` kmaq , to Port-La-Joye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1746 , the battle happened near York River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roughly one thousand Acadians lived on the island , many of whom had fled to the island from mainland Nova Scotia during the first wave of the British-ordered expulsion in 1755 , reaching a population of 5,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Ile Saint-Jean Campaign ( 1758 ) General Jeffery Amherst ordered Colonel Andrew Rollo to capture the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Britain obtained the island from France under the terms of the Treaty of Paris in 1763 which settled the Seven Years ' War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first British governor of St. John 's Island , Walter Patterson , was appointed in 1769 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In an attempt to attract settlers from Ireland , in one of his first acts ( 1770 ) Patterson led the island 's colonial assembly to rename the island `` New Ireland '' , but the British Government promptly vetoed this as exceeding the authority vested in the colonial government ; only the Privy Council in London could change the name of a colony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two armed schooners , Franklin and Hancock , from Beverly , Massachusetts , made prisoner of the attorney-general at Charlottetown , on advice given them by some Pictou residents after they had taken eight fishing vessels in the Gut of Canso . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During and after the American Revolutionary War , from 1776 to 1783 , the colony 's efforts to attract exiled Loyalist refugees from the rebellious American colonies met with some success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Fanning , also a Loyalist exiled by the Revolution , took over as the second governor , serving until 1804 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The colony 's new name honoured the fourth son of King George III , Prince Edward Augustus , the Duke of Kent ( 1767 -- 1820 ) , who subsequently led the British military forces on the continent as Commander-in-Chief , North America ( 1799 -- 1800 ) , with his headquarters in Halifax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
( Prince Edward later became the father of the future Queen Victoria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 19th century the colony of Prince Edward Island began to attract `` adventurous Victorian families looking for elegance on the sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island became a fashionable retreat in the nineteenth century for British nobility '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island entered Confederation on July 1 , 1873 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of having hosted the inaugural meeting of Confederation , the Charlottetown Conference , Prince Edward Island presents itself as the `` Birthplace of Confederation '' and this is commemorated through several buildings , a ferry vessel , and the Confederation Bridge ( constructed 1993 to 1997 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Centre is one of the 22 National Historic Sites of Canada located in Prince Edward Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese people are the largest visible minority group of Prince Edward Island , comprising 1.3 % of Prince Edward Island population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When combined with Irish and Welsh , almost 80 % of islanders are of some Celtic stock , albeit most families have resided in PEI for at least two centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Figures shown are for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This included the United Church of Canada with 26,570 ( 20 % ) ; the Presbyterian Church with 7,885 ( 6 % ) and the Anglican Church of Canada with 6,525 ( 5 % ) ; those with no religion were among the lowest of the provinces with 8,705 ( 6.5 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island is limited in terms of heavy industry and manufacturing , though the McCain 's food conglomerate runs expansion operations from PEI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although commercial deposits of minerals have not been found , exploration for natural gas beneath the eastern end of Prince Edward Island has resulted in the discovery of an undisclosed quantity of gas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agriculture remains the dominant industry in the provincial economy , as Prince Edward Island has since colonial times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 20th century , potatoes replaced mixed farming as the leading cash crop , accounting for one-third of provincial farm income . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island currently accounts for a third of Canada 's total potato production , producing approximately 1.3 billion kilograms annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comparatively , the state of Idaho produces approximately 6.2 billion kilograms annually , with a population approximately 9.5 times greater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island is a major producer of seed potatoes , exporting to more than twenty countries around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The island 's economy has grown significantly over the last decade in key areas of innovation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a legacy of the island 's colonial history , the provincial government enforces extremely strict rules for non-resident land ownership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
IRAC is authorised to limit the number of companies who are permitted to sell petroleum products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island has Canada 's highest provincial retail sales tax rate , currently ( 2008 ) established at 10 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At present , approximately fifteen percent of electricity consumed on the island is generated from renewable energy ( largely wind turbines ) ; the provincial government has set renewable energy targets as high as 30-50 % for electricity consumed by 2015 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until wind generation , Prince Edward Island relied entirely on electricity imports on a submarine cable from New Brunswick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average family income on Prince Edward Island is $ 62,110 / year , and the minimum wage of $ 9.60 / hour as of October 1 , 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These matters of government are carried out in the provincial capital , Charlottetown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II , who also serves as head of state of 15 other Commonwealth countries , each of Canada 's nine other provinces , and the Canadian federal realm , and resides predominantly in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , the Queen 's representative , the Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island ( presently Harry Frank Lewis ) , carries out most of the royal duties in Prince Edward Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To ensure the stability of government , the lieutenant governor will usually appoint as premier the person who is usually the current leader of the political party that can obtain the confidence of a plurality in the Legislative Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the 48 Members of the Legislative Assembly ( MLA ) is elected by simple plurality in an electoral district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The railway system was abandoned by CN in 1989 in favour of an agreement with the federal government to improve major highways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 1997 , Prince Edward Island was linked by two passenger-vehicle ferry services to the mainland : one , provided by Marine Atlantic , operated year-round between Borden and Cape Tormentine , New Brunswick ; the other , provided by Northumberland Ferries Limited , operates seasonally between Wood Islands and Caribou , Nova Scotia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third ferry service provided by CTMA operates all year round with seasonal times between Souris and Cap-aux-Meules , Quebec , in the Magdalen Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 1 , 1997 , the Confederation Bridge opened , connecting Borden-Carleton to Cape Jourimain , New Brunswick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The longest bridge over ice covered waters in the world , Prince Edward Island replaced the Marine Atlantic ferry service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several airlines service the Charlottetown Airport ( CYYG ) ; the Summerside Airport ( CYSU ) is an additional option for general aviation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island has the highest concentration of roadways in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island has very strict laws regarding use of road-side signs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some municipalities ' by-laws also restrict the types of permanent signs that may be installed on private property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is an extensive bicycling / hiking trail that spans the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Confederation Trail is a 470 kilometre recreational trail system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island is home to one university , the University of Prince Edward Island ( UPEI ) , located in the city of Charlottetown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
UPEI is also home to the Atlantic Veterinary College , which offers the region 's only veterinary medicine program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island is also home to Maritime Christian College , the only Bible college in the Maritimes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island is also home to Immanuel Christian School , a private Christian School in Charlottetown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island public school system has an English school district named the English Language School Board , as well as a Francophone district , the Commission scolaire de langue française . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English language districts have a total of 10 secondary schools and 54 intermediate and elementary schools while the Francophone district has 6 schools covering all grades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
22 per cent of the student population is enrolled in French immersion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today 23.5 per cent of residents aged 15 to 19 have bilingual skills , an increase of 100 per cent in a decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island , along with most rural regions in North America , is experiencing an accelerated rate of youth emigration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The provincial government has projected that public school enrollment will decline by 40 % during the 2010s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A provincial cancer treatment centre at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital provides support to those dealing with various types of cancer-related illnesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A family medicine residency program was established in 2009 with the Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine as a means to encourage new physicians to work in Prince Edward Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Long-term-care services are also available with several programs in place to support seniors wishing to remain independent in their communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many medications for seniors are subsidized through a provincial pharmaceutical plan , however , Prince Edward Island remains one of the only provinces lacking a catastrophic drug coverage program for Prince Edward Island residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ground ambulance service in Prince Edward Island is provided under contract by Island EMS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air ambulance service is provided under contract by LifeFlight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island is the only province in Canada that does not provide abortion services through Prince Edward Island hospitals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Government of Prince Edward Island will fund abortions for women who travel to Prince Edward Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Women desiring an abortion in Prince Edward Island must have one physician referral ( PEI physician ) , PEI physicians may not refuse this referral , if they do , patients can file a complaint with the Medical Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then women must travel to Halifax , to The Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the procedure at this hospital is funded by the PEI government , travel expenses are not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Women from Prince Edward Island may also travel to the nearest private user-pay , Morgentaler Clinic in Fredericton , New Brunswick , where they must pay for the procedure using their own funds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is an annual arts festival , the Charlottetown Festival , hosted at the Confederation Centre of the Arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucy Maud Montgomery , who was born in Clifton ( now New London ) in 1874 , wrote some 20 novels and numerous collections and anthologies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Her first Anne book Anne of Green Gables was published in 1908 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The actual location of Green Gables , the house featured in Montgomery 's Anne books , is in Cavendish , on the north shore of PEI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Harris was a well-known artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The celebrated singer-songwriter Stompin ' Tom Connors spent his formative years in Skinners Pond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The moving of Prince Edward Island date to mid August caused in 2011 a serious loss in funding from Ottawa 's regional development agency ACOA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island is a Canadian province consisting of an island of the same name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island is a tourist destination for relaxation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island is a site of significant archeological interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island is a fashionable retreat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island is a result of having hosted the inaugural meeting of Confederation , the Charlottetown Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island is the `` Birthplace of Confederation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island is a white community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island is the only Bible college in the Maritimes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island is a private Christian School in Charlottetown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Edward Island is the only province in Canada that does not provide abortion services through its hospitals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actinide encompasses the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers from 89 to 103 , actinium through lawrencium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The actinide series derives Actinide name from the group 3 element actinium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In comparison with the lanthanides , also mostly f-block elements , the actinides show much more variable valence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other actinides are purely synthetic elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the lanthanides , the actinides form a family of elements with similar properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The existence of transuranium elements was suggested by Enrico Fermi based on his experiments in 1934 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Synthesis of transuranics gradually undermined this point of view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1944 an observation that curium failed to exhibit oxidation states above 4 ( whereas Actinide supposed 6th period neighbor , platinum , can reach oxidation state of 7 ) prompted Glenn Seaborg to formulate a so-called `` actinide hypothesis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies of known actinides and discoveries of further transuranic elements provided more data in support of this point of view , but the phrase `` actinide hypothesis '' ( the implication being that `` hypothesis '' is something that has not been decisively proven ) remained in active use by scientists through the late 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first method is most important for applications , as only neutron irradiation using nuclear reactors allows the production of sizeable amounts of synthetic actinides ; however , Actinide is limited to relatively light elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He named Actinide after the planet Uranus , which had been discovered only eight years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only 60 years later , the French scientist Eugène-Melchior Péligot identified Actinide with uranium oxide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thorium oxide was discovered by Friedrich Wöhler in the mineral , which was found in Norway ( 1827 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jöns Jacob Berzelius characterized this material in more detail by in 1828 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same isolation method was later used by Péligot for uranium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term actinide was probably introduced by Victor Goldschmidt in 1937 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protactinium was possibly isolated in 1900 by William Crookes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name was shortened to Protactinium in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neptunium ( named for the planet Neptune , the next planet out from Uranus , after which uranium was named ) was discovered by Edwin McMillan and Philip H. Abelson in 1940 in Berkeley , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actinide produced the 239Np isotope ( half-life 2.4 days ) by bombarding uranium with slow neutrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actinium-225 is a member of radioactive neptunium series ; Actinide was first discovered in 1947 as a fission product of uranium-233 , it is an α-emitter with a half-life of 10 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One gram of uranium ( in radioactive equilibrium ) contains only 2 gram of 227Ac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actinium-228 is a member of radioactive thorium series formed by the decay of 228Ra ; Actinide is a β -- emitter with a half-life of 6.15 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was discovered by Otto Hahn in 1906 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the isotopes have short lifetime , except for protactinium-231 ( half-life 32,760 years ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protactinium-233 is a β-emitter with a half-life of 26.97 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They have mass numbers of 217 -- 242 , and three of them , 234U , 235U and 238U , are present in appreciable quantities in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among others , the most important is 233U , which is a final product of transformations of 232Th irradiated by slow neutrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
233U has a very higher fission efficiency by low-energy ( thermal ) neutrons , compared e.g. with 235U . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most uranium chemistry studies were carried out on uranium-238 owing to Actinide long half-life of 4.4 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sixteen isotopes of americium are known with mass numbers from 232 to 248 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The disadvantage of 243Am is production of the short-lived daughter isotope 239Np , which has to be considered in the data analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More long-lived isotopes of curium ( 245 -- 248Cm , all α-emitters ) are formed as a mixture during neutron irradiation of plutonium or americium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fourteen isotopes of berkelium were identified with mass numbers 238 -- 252 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
247Bk is an alpha-emitter with a long half-life of 1,380 years , but it is hard to obtain in appreciable quantities ; Actinide is not formed upon neutron irradiation of plutonium because of the β-stability of isotopes of curium isotopes with mass number below 248 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Isotopes of californium with mass numbers 237 -- 256 are formed in nuclear reactors ; californium-253 is a β-emitter and the rest are α-emitters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nineteen isotopes of fermium are known with mass numbers of 242 -- 260 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All these isotopes are characterized by high rates of spontaneous fission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the 15 known isotopes of mendelevium ( mass numbers from 245 to 260 ) , the most studied is 256Md , which mainly decays through the electron capture ( α-radiation is ≈ 10 % ) with the half-life of 77 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another alpha emitter , 258Md , has a half-life of 53 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both these isotopes are produced from rare einsteinium ( 253Es and 255Es respectively ) , that limits their so their availability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The longest-lived nobelium isotope 259No has a half-life of 1.5 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uranium mostly occurs in the Earth 's crust as a mixture of Actinide oxides in the minerals uraninite , which is also called pitchblende because of Actinide black color . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The worldwide production of uranium in 2009 amounted to 50,572 tonnes , of which 27.3 % was mined in Kazakhstan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most thorium minerals contain uranium and vice versa ; and Actinide all have significant fraction of lanthanides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The abundance of actinium in the Earth 's crust is only about 5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus neptunium is present in nature in negligible amounts produced as intermediate decay products of other isotopes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The upper limit of abundance of the longest-living isotope of plutonium , 244Pu , is 3 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owing to the low abundance of actinides , Actinide extraction is a complex , multistep process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thorium is extracted mostly from monazite : thorium diphosphate ( Th ( PO4 ) 2 ) is reacted with nitric acid , and the produced thorium nitrate treated with tributyl phosphate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rare-earth impurities are separated by increasing the pH in sulfate solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Highly pure thorium can be extracted from Actinide iodide with the crystal bar process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uranium is extracted from Actinide ores in various ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Treating the solution with a solution of tributyl phosphate ( TBP ) in kerosene transforms uranium into an organic form UO2 ( NO3 ) 2 ( TBP ) 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the uranium ore is rich in such minerals as dolomite , magnesite , etc. , those minerals consume much acid .2 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Another separation method uses polymeric resins as a polyelectrolyte . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
UO3 + H2 → UO2 + H2O 4 HF + UO2 → UF4 + 2 H2O To extract plutonium , neutron-irradiated uranium is dissolved in nitric acid , and a reducing agent ( FeSO4 , or H2O2 ) is added to the resulting solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 6d and 7s electronic shells are filled in actinium and thorium , and the 5f shell is being filled with further increase in atomic number ; the 4f shell is filled in the lanthanides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in lanthanides ( see lanthanide contraction ) , the ionic radius of actinides monotonically decreases with atomic number ( see also Aufbau principle ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The melting point of actinides does not have a clear dependence on the number of f-electrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unusually low melting point of neptunium and plutonium ( ~ 640 ° C ) is explained by hybridization of 5f and 6d orbitals and the formation of directional bonds in these metals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus tetravalent protactinium in solutions is obtained by the action of strong reducing agents in a hydrogen atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The complex chemical behavior of protactinium is a consequence of the start of the filling of the 5f shell in this element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uranium has a valence from 3 to 6 , the last being most stable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the hexavalent state , uranium is very similar to the sixth group elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the actual chemical formula of uranium dioxide is UO2 + x , where x varies between − 0.4 and 0.32 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uranium ( VI ) compounds are weak oxidants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 4 to 6 ligands can be accommodated in an equatorial plane perpendicular to the uranyl group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uranium ( IV ) compounds exhibit reducing properties , e.g. , they are easily oxidized by atmospheric oxygen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uranium ( III ) is a very strong reducing agent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neptunium has valence states from 3 to 7 , which can be simultaneously observed in solutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest chemical diversity among actinides is observed in americium , which can have valence between 2 and 6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Valence 3 is dominant in all subsequent elements up to lawrencium ( with the possible exception of nobelium ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stability of Bk4 + in aqueous solution is close to that of Ce4 + . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All actinides form AnH3 hydrides of black color with salt-like properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An -- actinide Some actinides can exists in several oxide forms such as An2O3 , AnO2 , An2O5 and AnO3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strongest base is of actinium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dioxides of tetravalent actinides crystallize in the cubic system , same as in calcium fluoride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thorium dioxide is a refractory material with the highest melting point among any known oxide ( 3390 ° C ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adding 0.8 -- 1 % ThO2 to tungsten stabilizes Actinide structure , so the doped filaments have better mechanical stability to vibrations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reaction of uranium ( VI ) oxide with hydrogen results in uranium dioxide , which is similar in Actinide properties with ThO2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
U + 2 H2SO4 → U ( SO4 ) 2 + 2 H2 2 Pu + 6 HCl → 2 PuCl3 + 3 H2 However , in these reactions the regenerating hydrogen can react with the metal , forming the corresponding hydride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last two areas exploit the property of actinides to release enormous energy in nuclear reactions , which under certain conditions may become self-sustaining chain reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important isotope for nuclear power applications is uranium-235 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other promising actinide isotopes for nuclear power are thorium-232 and Actinide product from the thorium fuel cycle , uranium-233 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uranium-239 converts via β-decay into plutonium-239 , which , like uranium-235 , is capable of spontaneous fission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About half of the produced thorium is used as the light-emitting material of gas mantles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollo 14 ) had heaters powered by kilogram quantities of plutonium-238 oxide ; this heat is also transformed into electricity with thermopiles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore this isotope ( ~ 160 mg ) is used as the energy source in heart pacemakers where Actinide lasts about 5 times longer than conventional batteries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actinium-227 is used as a neutron source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
228Ac is used as an indicator of radioactivity in chemical research , as Actinide emits high-energy electrons ( 2.18 MeV ) that can be easily detected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with radium and transuranium elements , actinium is one of the most dangerous radioactive poisons with high specific α-activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the initial stage of poisoning , actinium accumulates in the liver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another danger of actinium is that Actinide undergoes radioactive decay faster than being excreted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adsorption from the digestive tract is much smaller ( ~ 0.05 % ) for actinium than radium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maximum safe dose of protactinium in the human body is 0.03 µCi that corresponds to 0.5 micrograms of 231Pa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This isotope , which might be present in the air as aerosol , is 2.5 times more toxic than hydrocyanic acid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The long residence time of plutonium in the body is partly explained by Actinide poor solubility in water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some isotopes of plutonium emit ionizing α-radiation , which damages the surrounding cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such amount is nearly invisible in under microscope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies on animals also revealed that the most dangerous plutonium exposure route is through inhalation , after which 5 -- 25 % of inhaled substances is retained in the body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contamination via food is the least likely way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exposure of damaged skin to plutonium would retain nearly 100 % of Actinide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using actinides in nuclear fuel , sealed radioactive sources or advanced materials such as self-glowing crystals has many potential benefits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A key need is application of actinide solid solutions in durable crystalline host phases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actinide is regular elements in the 7th period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actinide is an α-emitter with a half-life of 20.47 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actinide is typical metals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pretty Good Privacy ( PGP ) is a data encryption and decryption computer program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pretty Good Privacy was created by Phil Zimmermann in 1991 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first version of this system was generally known as a web of trust to contrast with the X. 509 system , which uses a hierarchical approach based on certificate authority and which was added to PGP implementations later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current versions of Pretty Good Privacy include both options through an automated key management server . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The message is encrypted using a symmetric encryption algorithm , which requires a symmetric key . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The session key is protected by encrypting Pretty Good Privacy with the receiver 's public key , therefore ensuring that only the receiver can decrypt the session key . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the content is encrypted , any changes in the message will result in failure of the decryption with the appropriate key . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Pretty Good Privacy first version , PGP has always included provisions for distributing user 's public keys in an ` identity certificate ' , which is also constructed cryptographically so that any tampering ( or accidental garble ) is readily detectable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Pretty Good Privacy first release , PGP products have included an internal certificate ` vetting scheme ' to assist with this , a trust model which has been called a web of trust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A given public key ( or more specifically , information binding a user name to a key ) may be digitally signed by a third party user to attest to the association between someone ( actually a user name ) and the key . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are several levels of confidence which can be included in such signatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No satisfactory solution has been found for the underlying problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the ( more recent ) OpenPGP specification , trust signatures can be used to support creation of certificate authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A level 0 signature is comparable to a web of trust signature since only the validity of the key is certified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A level 1 signature is similar to the trust one has in a certificate authority because a key signed to level 1 is able to issue an unlimited number of level 0 signatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A level 2 signature is highly analogous to the trust assumption users must rely on whenever they use the default certificate authority list ( like those included in web browsers ) ; Pretty Good Privacy allows the owner of the key to make other keys certificate authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PGP versions have always included a way to cancel ( ` revoke ' ) identity certificates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent PGP versions have also supported certificate expiration dates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem of correctly identifying a public key as belonging to a particular user is not unique to PGP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PGP 's original scheme at least leaves the decision as to whether or not to use Pretty Good Privacy endorsement/vetting system to the user , while most other PKI schemes do not , requiring instead that every certificate attested to by a central certificate authority be accepted as correct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , in 1996 , cryptographer Bruce Schneier characterized an early version as being `` the closest you 're likely to get to military-grade encryption '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to protecting data in transit over a network , Pretty Good Privacy can also be used to protect data in long-term data storage such as disk files . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These long-term storage options are also known as data at rest , i.e. data stored , not in transit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cryptographic security of Pretty Good Privacy depends on the assumption that the algorithms used are unbreakable by direct cryptanalysis with current equipment and techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , in the original version the RSA algorithm was used to encrypt session keys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
RSA 's security depends upon the one-way function nature of mathematical integer factoring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the symmetric key algorithm used in PGP version 2 was IDEA , which might at some point in the future be found to have previously undetected cryptanalytic flaws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As current versions of PGP have added additional encryption algorithms , the degree of their cryptographic vulnerability varies with the algorithm used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , each of the algorithms in current use are not publicly known to have cryptanalytic weaknesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any agency wanting to read PGP messages would probably use easier means than standard cryptanalysis , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The FBI has already used this attack against PGP in Pretty Good Privacy investigations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 an incident involving seized Psion PDAs belonging to members of the Red Brigade indicated that neither the Italian police nor the FBI were able to decrypt PGP-encrypted files stored on them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more recent incident in December 2006 ( see United States v. Boucher ) involving US customs agents and a seized laptop PC which allegedly contained child pornography indicates that US government agencies find it `` nearly impossible '' to access PGP-encrypted files . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence suggests that as of 2007 , British police investigators are unable to break PGP , so instead have resorted to using RIPA legislation to demand the passwords/keys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zimmermann challenged these regulations in an imaginative way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this turmoil , Zimmermann 's team worked on a new version of PGP encryption called PGP 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pretty Good Privacy merged with Viacrypt ( to whom Zimmermann had sold commercial rights and who had licensed RSA directly from RSADSI ) which then changed Pretty Good Privacy name to PGP Incorporated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The newly combined Viacrypt/PGP team started work on new versions of Pretty Good Privacy based on the PGP 3 system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Viacrypt , thus , created a new version ( based on PGP 2 ) that they called PGP 4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
RSADSI was challenging the continuation of the Viacrypt RSA license to the newly merged firm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company adopted an informal internal standard called `` Unencumbered PGP '' : `` use no algorithm with licensing difficulties '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1997 , PGP Inc. proposed to the IETF that there be a standard called OpenPGP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current specification is RFC 4880 ( November 2007 ) , the successor to RFC 2440 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Many e-mail clients provide OpenPGP-compliant email security as described in RFC 3156 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NAI was the first company to have a legal export strategy by publishing source code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 2001 , Zimmermann left NAI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only remaining asset kept was the PGP E-Business Server ( the original PGP Commandline version ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2002 , NAI canceled all support for PGP products , with the exception of the renamed commandline product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , PGP Corporation created a new server-based product called PGP Universal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mid-2004 , PGP Corporation shipped Pretty Good Privacy own command line version called PGP Command Line , which integrates with the other PGP Encryption Platform applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , PGP Corporation made Pretty Good Privacy first acquisition -- the German software company Glück & Kanja Technology AG , which is now PGP Deutschland AG . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 29 , 2010 Symantec Corp. announced that it would acquire PGP for $ 300 million with the intent of integrating it into its Enterprise Security Group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The source code of PGP Desktop 10 is available for peer review . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This section describes commercial programs available from PGP Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a Wordpress plugin available , called wp-enigform-authentication , that takes advantage of the session management features of Enigform with mod_openpgp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to Pretty Good Privacy local keyserver , PGP Universal Server works with the PGP public keyserver -- called the PGP Global Directory -- to find recipient keys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pretty Good Privacy has the capability of delivering e-mail securely when no recipient key is found via a secure HTTPS browser session . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With PGP Desktop 9.x managed by PGP Universal Server 2.x , first released in 2005 , all PGP encryption applications are based on a new proxy-based architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also available are PGP Command Line , which enables command line-based encryption and signing of information for storage , transfer , and backup , as well as the PGP Support Package for BlackBerry which enables RIM BlackBerry devices to enjoy sender-to-recipient messaging encryption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A deck of cards may be used for playing a variety of card games , with varying elements of skill and chance , some of which are played for money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playing card were invented in imperial China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playing card were found in China as early as the 9th century during the Tang Dynasty ( 618 -- 907 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first reference to card games in world history dates from the 9th century , when the Collection of Miscellanea at Duyang , written by Tang Dynasty writer Su E , described Princess Tongchang , daughter of Emperor Yizong of Tang , playing the `` leaf game '' in 868 with members of the Wei clan , the family of the princess ' husband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Song Dynasty ( 960 -- 1279 ) scholar Ouyang Xiu ( 1007 -- 1072 ) asserted that Playing card Playing card existed at least since the mid-Tang Dynasty and associated their invention with the simultaneous development of using sheets or pages instead of paper rolls as a writing medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 11th century , Playing card could be found throughout the Asian continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Ming Dynasty ( 1368 -- 1644 ) , characters from novels such as the Water Margin were widely featured on the faces of Playing card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Playing card may be that the first deck of cards ever printed was a Chinese domino deck , in whose cards all 21 combinations of a pair of dice are depicted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Kuei-t ` ien-lu , a Chinese text redacted in the 11th century , domino cards were printed during the Tang Dynasty , contemporary to the first printed books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mameluke court cards showed abstract designs not depicting persons ( at least not in any surviving specimens ) , though Playing card did bear the names of military officers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A complete pack of Mameluke playing cards was discovered by Leo Mayer in the Topkapı Palace , Istanbul , in 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 14th century , the use of Playing card spread rapidly throughout Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Printed woodcut decks appeared in the 15th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The technique of printing woodcuts to decorate fabric was transferred to printing on paper around 1400 in Christian Europe , very shortly after the first recorded manufacture of paper there , while in Islamic Spain Playing card was much older . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playing card even competed with devotional images as the most common uses for woodcut in this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Master of Playing card worked in Germany from the 1430s with the newly invented printmaking technique of engraving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tarot , which included extra trump cards , was invented in Italy in the 15th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The four suits now used in most of the world -- spades , hearts , diamonds , and clubs -- originated in France in about 1480 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In England , the French suits were eventually used , although the earliest decks had the Italian suits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a German pack from the 1440s , Queens replace Kings in two of the suits as the highest card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Court cards designed in the 16th century in the manufacturing centre of Rouen became the standard design in England , while a Parisian design became standard in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parisian names have become more common in modern use , even with cards of Rouennais design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early games the kings were always the highest card in their suit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This concept may have been hastened in the late 18th century by the French Revolution , where games began being played `` ace high '' as a symbol of lower classes rising in power above the royalty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Ace '' Playing card comes from a dicing term in Anglo-Norman language , which is Playing card derived from the Latin as ( the smallest unit of coinage ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indices in the Anglo-American deck were used from 1875 , when the New York Consolidated Card Company patented the Squeezers , the first cards with indices that had a large diffusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the first Anglo-American deck with this innovation was the Saladee 's Patent , printed by Samuel Hart in 1864 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before this time , the lowest court card in an English deck was officially termed the Knave , but Playing card abbreviation ( `` Kn '' ) was too similar to the King ( `` K '' ) and thus this term did not adapt well to indices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , from the 17th century the Knave had often been termed the Jack , a term borrowed from the English Renaissance card game All Fours where the Knave of trumps has this name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of indices , however , encouraged a formal change from Knave to Jack in English language decks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other languages , this conflict does not exist : the French tarot deck for instance labels Playing card lowest court card the `` Valet '' , which is the `` squire '' to the Knight card ( not seen in 52-card decks ) as the Queen is paired with the King . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This name , abbreviated `` V '' , is used for modern 52 card packs in the French language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This invention is attributed to a French card maker of Agen in 1745 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the French government , which controlled the design of Playing card , prohibited the printing of cards with this innovation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In central Europe ( trappola cards ) , Italy ( tarocchino bolognese ) and in Spain the innovation was adopted during the second half of 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Great Britain the deck with reversible court cards was patented in 1799 by Edmund Ludlow and Ann Wilcox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reversible court cards meant that players had no need to turn upside-down court cards right side up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This innovation required abandoning some of the design elements of the earlier full-length courts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The radical French government of 1793 and 1794 toppled the old regime and a good revolutionary would not play with Kings or Queens , but with the ideals of the revolution at hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States introduced the joker into Playing card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stylings of the joker and Playing card function are almost identical to the Fool from the original French Tarot deck , which had been removed in the transformation to the standard 52-card French deck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playing card was devised for the game of Euchre , which spread from Europe to America beginning shortly after the American Revolutionary War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Euchre , Playing card is the Jack of the trump suit , called the right bower ( or bauer ) ; the second-highest trump , the left bower , is the Jack of the suit of the same color as trumps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The joker was invented c. 1870 as a third trump , the best bower , which ranked higher than the other two bowers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name of Playing card is believed to derive from juker , a variant name for Euchre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus each suit of 13 cards represents the 13 lunar months of the Earth year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the sidereal lunar month may be approximated to 28 days , each deck is equal to 364 days of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the whole deck of 52 cards represents the 52 weeks of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , the whole deck is also equal to 364 days of the year ( the positivist calendar ) with the four suits corresponding to the four seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common deck of 52 playing cards in use today includes 13 ranks of each of the four French suits , clubs of Playing card suit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common sizes for Playing card are poker size ( 2.5 × 3.5 inches ( 63 × 88 mm ) , or B8 size according to ISO 216 ) and bridge size ( 2.25 × 3.5 inches ( 56 × 87 mm ) ) , the latter being narrower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The embellished design and manufacturer 's logo commonly displayed on the Ace of Spades began under the reign of James I of England , who passed a law requiring an insignia on that card as proof of payment of a tax on local manufacture of cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though specific design elements of the court cards are not relevant to game play and many differ between designs , a few elements of the English pattern are notable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jack of Spades , Jack of Hearts , and King of Diamonds are drawn in profile , while the rest of the court are shown in full face ; these cards are commonly called `` one-eyed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When deciding which cards are to be made wild in some games , the phrase `` acey , deucey , one-eyed jack '' ( or `` deuces , aces , one-eyed faces '' ) is sometimes used , which means that aces , twos , and the one-eyed jacks are all wild . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The axe held by the King of Diamonds is behind his head with the blade facing toward him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jack of Diamonds is sometimes known as `` laughing boy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many decks , the Queen of Clubs holds a flower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Playing Card Company suggests that , in the past , the King of Hearts was Charlemagne , the King of Diamonds was Julius Caesar , the King of Clubs was Alexander the Great , and the King of Spades was the Biblical King David ( see King ( Playing card ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playing card stem from designs produced in Rouen before 1516 , and , by 1540 -- 67 , these Rouen designs show well executed pictures in the court cards with the typical court costumes of the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these early cards , the Jack of Spades , Jack of Hearts , and King of Diamonds are shown from the rear , with their heads turned back over the shoulder so that they are seen in profile ; however , the Rouen cards were so badly copied in England that the current designs are gross distortions of the originals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other oddities such as the lack of a moustache on the King of Hearts also have little significance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the objects carried by the court cards have no significance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some decks include additional design elements : casino blackjack decks may include markings intended for a machine to check the ranks of cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many modern decks have bar code markings on the edge of the face to enable them to be sorted by machine ( for playing duplicate bridge , especially simultaneous events where the same hands may be played at many different venues ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When giving the full written name of a specific card , the rank is given first followed by the suit , e.g. , `` Ace of Spades '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The piquet deck is a subset of the French-suited 52-card deck , with all values from 2 through 6 in each suit removed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting 32-card deck is notable for Playing card use in a variety of games ; a trick-taking game from the 14th century , Piquet , gave the deck Playing card most common name and the game of Belote also uses this deck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
West German players adopted the deck for the game of Skat ( the traditional Skat deck uses German suits ; see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of these decks are used in the game of Bezique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game of Pinochle , which evolved from the French game Bezique , uses a deck composed of two copies of each Anglo-American card with values from 9 through King and Ace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A deck with the same composition , but different card art , is available in Europe for the German game of Doppelkopf , which derived from the game Sheepshead and is related to Skat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 78-card Tarot deck , and subsets of Playing card , are used for a variety of European trick-taking games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tarot is distinguished from most other decks by the use of an additional court card ( Chevalier or Knight , ranked between Jack/Page and Queen ) , a separate trump suit of 21 cards , and one Fool , whose role varies according to the specific game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of the traditional characters cards for the trumps was largely discarded in favor of more whimsical scenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The traditional Spanish deck ( referred to as baraja española in Spanish ) uses Latin suit symbols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Spain , Playing card are played with the international 52-card deck , which is called a baraja de poker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Switzerland , the national game is Jass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ranks of the alternate deck , from low to high , are : 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ( `` Banner '' ) , Under ( lower jack ) , Ober ( higher jack ) , King and Ace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the game Skat , East German players used the German deck , while players in Western Germany mainly used Playing card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some variations with 36 cards have also the number VI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These cards are illustrated with a special picture series that was born in the times before the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 , when revolutionary movements were awakening all over in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The characters of the Under and Over cards were taken from the drama William Tell , the legendary Swiss freedom fighter , written by Friedrich Schiller in 1804 , which was shown at Kolozsvár , Hungary ( now Cluj-Napoca , Romania ) in 1827 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bavarian playing cards are also widespread in the Czech Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Russia and many countries of the former USSR , the Russian 36-card deck is the most common one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another common Russian deck is the Preferans deck , which is used for the card game of the same name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The object of each round is to win as many tricks as possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a player wins no tricks , his score is increased by 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The player who first reaches 0 points or less wins the game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest card value in each house is one of the dashaavataar , meaning incarnation of the Almighty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to increasing the size of the suit symbol and the denomination text , large-print cards commonly reduce the visual complexity of the images for simpler identification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most cases each card is marked with two braille characters in the same location as the normal corner markings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Unicode standard for text encoding on computers defines 8 characters for card suits in the Miscellaneous Symbols block , at U +2660 -- 2667 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The complete Major Arcana may be added at a later time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The typical production process for a new deck starts with the choice between the most suitable material : card stock or plastic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playing card made from plastic ( Polyvinyl Chloride ) will last longer as compared to paper playing cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In today 's market , some high-quality products are available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After assembling the new decks , Playing card pass through the corner-rounding process that will confer the final outline : the typical rectangular playing-card shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playing card is a complete deck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playing card is the highest card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playing card is the Jack of the trump suit , called the right bower ( or bauer ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paleontology observations have been documented as far back as the 5th century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paleontology lies on the border between biology and geology , and shares with archaeology a border that is difficult to define . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of all these techniques has enabled Paleontology to discover much of the evolutionary history of life , almost all the way back to when Earth became capable of supporting life , about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final quarter of the 20th century saw the development of molecular phylogenetics , which investigates how closely organisms are related by measuring how similar the DNA is in their genomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simplest definition is `` the study of ancient life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that Paleontology aims to describe phenomena of the past and reconstruct Paleontology causes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When trying to explain past phenomena , Paleontology and other historical scientists often construct a set of hypotheses about the causes and then look for a smoking gun , a piece of evidence that indicates that one hypotheses is a better explanation than others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes the smoking gun is discovered by a fortunate accident during other research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other main type of science is experimental science , which is often said to work by conducting experiments to disprove hypotheses about the workings and causes of natural phenomena -- note that this approach can not confirm a hypothesis is correct , since some later experiment may disprove Paleontology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For historical reasons paleontology is part of the geology departments of many universities , because in the 19th century and early 20th century geology departments found Paleontology evidence important for estimating the ages of rocks while biology departments showed little interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vertebrate paleontology concentrates on fossils of vertebrates , from the earliest fish to the immediate ancestors of modern mammals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palynology , the study of pollen and spores produced by land plants and protists , straddles the border between paleontology and botany , as Paleontology deals with both living and fossil organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Micropaleontology deals with all microscopic fossil organisms , regardless of the group to which Paleontology belong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of focusing on individual organisms , paleoecology examines the interactions between different organisms , such as Paleontology places in food chains , and the two-way interaction between organisms and Paleontology environment -- for example the development of oxygenic photosynthesis by bacteria hugely increased the productivity and diversity of ecosystems , and also caused the oxygenation of the atmosphere , which in turn was a prerequisite for the evolution of the most complex eucaryotic cells , from which all multicellular organisms are built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paleoclimatology , although sometimes treated as part of paleoecology , focuses more on the history of Earth 's climate and the mechanisms that have changed Paleontology -- which have sometimes included evolutionary developments , for example the rapid expansion of land plants in the Devonian period removed more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere , reducing the greenhouse effect and thus helping to cause an ice age in the Carboniferous period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biostratigraphy , the use of fossils to work out the chronological order in which rocks were formed , is useful to both paleontologists and geologists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fossils of organisms ' bodies are usually the most informative type of evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , although there are 30-plus phyla of living animals , two-thirds have never been found as Paleontology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of organisms living at the time are probably not represented because lagerstätten are restricted to a narrow range of environments , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
where soft-bodied organisms can be preserved very quickly by events such as mudslides ; and the exceptional events that cause quick burial make Paleontology difficult to study the normal environments of the animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sparseness of the fossil record means that organisms are expected to exist long before and after Paleontology are found in the fossil record -- this is known as the Signor-Lipps effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst exact assignment of trace fossils to Paleontology makers is generally impossible , traces may for example provide the earliest physical evidence of the appearance of moderately complex animals ( comparable to earthworms ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analyses of carbon isotope ratios may help to explain major transitions such as the Permian -- Triassic extinction event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naming groups of organisms in a way that is clear and widely agreed is important , as some disputes in paleontology have been based just on misunderstandings over names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paleontology generally use approaches based on cladistics , a technique for working out the evolutionary `` family tree '' of a set of organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paleontology works by the logic that , if groups B and C have more similarities to each other than either has to group A , then B and C are more closely related to each other than either is to A. Characters that are compared may be anatomical , such as the presence of a notochord , or molecular , by comparing sequences of DNA or proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result of a successful analysis is a hierarchy of clades -- groups that share a common ancestor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ideally the `` family tree '' has only two branches leading from each node ( `` junction '' ) , but sometimes there is too little information to achieve this and Paleontology have to make do with junctions that have several branches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evolutionary developmental biology , commonly abbreviated to `` Evo Devo '' , also helps paleontologists to produce `` family trees '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example the embryological development of some modern brachiopods suggests that brachiopods may be descendants of the halkieriids , which became extinct in the Cambrian period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A substantial hurdle to this aim is the difficulty of working out how old fossils are . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beds that preserve fossils typically lack the radioactive elements needed for radiometric dating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although radiometric dating requires very careful laboratory work , Paleontology basic principle is simple : the rates at which various radioactive elements decay are known , and so the ratio of the radioactive element to the element into which Paleontology decays shows how long ago the radioactive element was incorporated into the rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a fossil is found between two layers whose ages are known , the fossil 's age must lie between the two known ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the conodont Eoplacognathus pseudoplanus has a short range in the Middle Ordovician period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If rocks of unknown age are found to have traces of E. pseudoplanus , they must have a mid-Ordovician age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stratigraphy and biostratigraphy can in general provide only relative dating ( A was before B ) , which is often sufficient for studying evolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this is difficult for some time periods , because of the problems involved in matching up rocks of the same age across different continents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , if fossils of B or C date to X million years ago and the calculated `` family tree '' says A was an ancestor of B and C , then A must have evolved more than X million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The evolutionary history of life stretches back to over , possibly as far as . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If , as seem likely , such a bombardment struck Earth at the same time , the first atmosphere and oceans may have been stripped away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For about 2,000 million years microbial mats , multi-layered colonies of different types of bacteria , were the dominant life on Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis enabled them to play the major role in the oxygenation of the atmosphere from about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This change in the atmosphere increased their effectiveness as nurseries of evolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sexual reproduction may be a prerequisite for specialization of cells , as an asexual multicellular organism might be at risk of being taken over by rogue cells that retain the ability to reproduce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known animals are cnidarians from about , but these are so modern-looking that the earliest animals must have appeared before then . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early fossils of animals are rare because Paleontology did not develop mineralized hard parts that fossilize easily until about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest modern-looking bilaterian animals appear in the Early Cambrian , along with several `` weird wonders '' that bear little obvious resemblance to any modern animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a long-running debate about whether this Cambrian explosion was truly a very rapid period of evolutionary experimentation ; alternative views are that modern-looking animals began evolving earlier but fossils of their precursors have not yet been found , or that the `` weird wonders '' are evolutionary `` aunts '' and `` cousins '' of modern groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vertebrates remained an obscure group until the first fish with jaws appeared in the Late Ordovician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Cretaceous -- Paleogene extinction event killed off the non-avian dinosaurs -- birds are the only surviving dinosaurs -- mammals increased rapidly in size and diversity , and some took to the air and the sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although early members of this lineage had chimp-sized brains , about 25 % as big as modern humans ' , there are signs of a steady increase in brain size after about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Life on earth has suffered occasional mass extinctions at least since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Paleontology are disasters at the time , mass extinctions have sometimes accelerated the evolution of life on earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese naturalist Shen Kuo ( 1031 -- 1095 ) proposed a theory of climate change based on the presence of petrified bamboo in regions that in his time were too dry for bamboo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early modern Europe , the systematic study of fossils emerged as an integral part of the changes in natural philosophy that occurred during the Age of Reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the 18th century Georges Cuvier 's work established comparative anatomy as a scientific discipline and , by proving that some fossil animals resembled no living ones , demonstrated that animals could become extinct , leading to the emergence of paleontology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expanding knowledge of Paleontology also played an increasing role in the development of geology , particularly stratigraphy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This contributed to a rapid increase in knowledge about the history of life on Earth and to progress in the definition of the geologic time scale , largely based on fossil evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1822 Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blanville , editor of Journal de Phisique , coined the word `` palaeontology '' to refer to the study of ancient living organisms through Paleontology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last half of the 19th century saw a tremendous expansion in Paleontology activity , especially in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trend continued in the 20th century with additional regions of the Earth being opened to systematic fossil collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was also a renewed interest in the Cambrian explosion that apparently saw the development of the body plans of most animal phyla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1960s molecular phylogenetics , the investigation of evolutionary `` family trees '' by techniques derived from biochemistry , began to make an impact , particularly when it was proposed that the human lineage had diverged from apes much more recently than was generally thought at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paleontology is the scientific study of prehistoric life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paleontology is disasters at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plotter is a computer printer for printing vector graphics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past , plotters were used in applications such as computer-aided design , though Plotter have generally been replaced with wide-format conventional printers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such devices may still understand vector languages originally designed for plotter use , because in many uses , Plotter offer a more efficient alternative to raster data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cutting plotters use knives to cut into a piece of material ( such as paper , mylar or vinyl ) that is lying on the flat surface area of Plotter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years the use of cutting plotters ( generally called die-cut machines ) has become popular with home enthusiasts of paper crafts such as cardmaking and scrapbooking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A vinyl sign cutter ( sometimes known as Plotter ) is used by professional poster and billboard sign-making businesses to produce weather-resistant signs , posters , and billboards using self-colored adhesive-backed vinyl film that has a removable paper backing material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar process is used to cut tinted vinyl for automotive windows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To prevent creasing of the material , Plotter is stored in rolls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sign cutting plotters are in decline in some applications , such as general billboard design , where wide-format inkjet printers that use solvent-based inks are employed to print directly onto a variety of materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A static cutting table is a type of cutting plotter used a large flat vacuum table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The surface of the table has a series of small pinholes drilled in Plotter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The quality of the lines produced by pens on paper is quite different from other digital output techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poker equipment is a list of equipment used for a game of poker : . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poker equipment is a list of equipment used for a game of poker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A bug in poker is a limited form of wild card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are two common rules regarding wild cards : `` fully wild '' cards and the `` bug '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A card that is fully wild can be designated by Wild card (card games) holder as any card Wild card (card games) choose with no restrictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With wild cards in play , the best possible hand is a five of a kind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a variation of the `` Fully Wild '' rule in which the wild card ( in this instance Wild card (card games) are usually jokers as there are traditionally only two and there is only one black and one red ) can be any card of the suits matching the cards colour or current suit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two exceptions to standard poker practice sometimes seen in home games are the double-ace flush rule , and the natural wins rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When you add wild cards , the stronger hands gain frequency while the weaker hands lose frequency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur Miller ( October 17 , 1915 -- February 10 , 2005 ) was an American playwright and essayist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 Arthur Miller received the Prince of Asturias Award and in 2003 the Jerusalem Prize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur Miller father owned a women 's clothing manufacturing business employing some 400 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a teenager , Arthur Miller delivered bread every morning before school to help the family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After graduating in 1932 from Abraham Lincoln High School , Arthur Miller worked at several menial jobs to pay for Arthur Miller college tuition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was during this time that Arthur Miller wrote Arthur Miller first play , No Villain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1937 , Arthur Miller wrote Honors at Dawn , which also received the Avery Hopwood Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1938 , Arthur Miller received a BA in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After graduation , Arthur Miller joined the Federal Theater Project , a New Deal agency established to provide jobs in the theater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur Miller chose the theater project although Arthur Miller had an offer to work as a scriptwriter for 20th Century Fox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Congress , worried about possible Communist infiltration , closed the project in 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur Miller began working in the Brooklyn Navy Yard while continuing to write radio plays , some of which were broadcast on CBS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1940 , Arthur Miller married Mary Grace Slattery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miller was exempted from military service during World War II because of a high-school football injury to Arthur Miller left kneecap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1948 Arthur Miller built a small studio in Roxbury , Connecticut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within six weeks , Arthur Miller completed the rest of the play , one of the classics of world theater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After speaking with Kazan about Arthur Miller testimony Miller traveled to Salem , Massachusetts to research the witch trials of 1692 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Crucible , in which Arthur Miller likened the situation with the House Un-American Activities Committee to the witch hunt in Salem in 1692 , opened at the Beck Theatre on Broadway on January 22 , 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The HUAC took an interest in Miller Arthur Miller not long after The Crucible opened , denying Arthur Miller a passport to attend the play 's London opening in 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kazan defended Arthur Miller own actions through Arthur Miller film On the Waterfront , in which a dockworker heroically testifies against a corrupt union boss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miller 's experience with the HUAC affected Arthur Miller throughout Arthur Miller life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1970s Arthur Miller became very interested in the highly publicized Barbara Gibbons murder case , in which Gibbons ' son Peter Reilly was convicted of Arthur Miller mother 's murder based on what many felt was a coerced confession and little other evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
City Confidential , an A&E Network series , produced an episode about the murder , postulating that part of the reason Miller took such an active interest ( including supporting Reilly 's defense and using Arthur Miller own celebrity to bring attention to Reilly 's plight ) was because Arthur Miller had felt similarly persecuted in Arthur Miller run-ins with the HUAC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1956 , a one-act version of Miller 's verse drama A View from the Bridge opened on Broadway in a joint bill with one of Miller 's lesser-known plays , A Memory of Two Mondays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , Arthur Miller revised A View from the Bridge as a two-act prose drama , which Peter Brook directed in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Miller applied in 1956 for a routine renewal of Arthur Miller passport , the HUAC used this opportunity to subpoena Arthur Miller to appear before the committee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before appearing , Miller asked the committee not to ask Arthur Miller to name names , to which the chairman agreed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Miller attended the hearing , to which Monroe accompanied Arthur Miller , risking her own career , Arthur Miller gave the committee a detailed account of Arthur Miller political activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , a judge found Arthur Miller guilty of contempt of Congress in May 1957 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1958 , Arthur Miller conviction was overturned by the court of appeals , which ruled that Miller had been misled by the chairman of the HUAC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur Miller began work on The Misfits , starring his wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miller later said that the filming was one of the lowest points in Arthur Miller life ; shortly before the film 's premiere in 1961 , the pair divorced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
19 months later , Monroe died of a possible drug overdose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miller 's future wife Inge Morath worked as a photographer documenting the film 's production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Arthur Miller had been in hospice care at Arthur Miller sister 's apartment in New York since Arthur Miller release from hospital the previous month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur Miller is interred at Roxbury Center Cemetery in Roxbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miller 's alma mater , the University of Michigan opened the Arthur Miller Theatre in March 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christopher Bigsby wrote Arthur Miller : The Definitive Biography based on boxes of papers Miller made available to Arthur Miller before Arthur Miller death in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miller 's papers are housed at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at The University of Texas at Austin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur Miller is an American playwright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur Miller is very interested in the highly publicized Barbara Gibbons murder case , in which Gibbons ' son Peter Reilly was convicted of his mother 's murder based on what many felt was a coerced confession and little other evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur Miller is very interested in the highly publicized Barbara Gibbons murder case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In traditional poker games , the player with the best traditional hand wins the whole pot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High-low split games are those in which the pot is divided between the player with the best traditional hand ( called the high hand ) and the player with the low hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lowest hand among those who declared low wins that half of the pot , and the highest hand among those who declared high wins that half ( for further details , see declaration ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is common , especially in cards speak games , to require a certain hand value or better to win the low half of the pot , called a qualifier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case , the high hand wins the entire pot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note that bluffs can be especially powerful in high-low split games , because a player making a successful bluff wins the whole pot rather than having to share High-low split . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kicker (poker) may also be retained in order to deceive an opponent , for example , to represent a three-of-a-kind when the player has only a pair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kickers take on special importance in Texas hold 'em , because Kicker (poker) is one card in a player 's hand matched with a card on the board , while the player 's second card acts as Kicker (poker) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , if one player holds A-8 , a second player holds A-7 , and the board is A-K-6-5-4 , the player with the A-8 will outkick the player with the A-7 , since A-8s best hand is A-A-K-8-6 , while the A-7s hand is A-A-K-7-6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kicker (poker) is a card in a poker hand that does not itself take part in determining the rank of the hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kicker (poker) is one card in a player 's hand matched with a card on the board , while the player 's second card acts as a kicker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kicker (poker) is a small difference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blind (poker) is placed by the player to the left of the dealer button and Blind (poker) is then posted by the next player to the left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the cards are dealt , the player to the left of Blind (poker) is the first to act during the first betting round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , if the big blind in a live table game is $ 3 then Blind (poker) will usually be $ 1 or $ 2 since most casinos do not distribute large quantities of $ 0.50 poker chips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the tournament begins , the players will agree to a blinds structure , usually set by the tournament organizer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If each player in a tournament starts with 5,000 in chips and after four hours , Blind (poker) is 10,000 ( with a small blind of 5,000 ) , it will be very difficult for a player with only 15,000 in chips to stay in the game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cards speak for themselves : the actual value of Showdown (poker) hand prevails in the event Showdown (poker) mis-states the value of his hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert 's Rules of Poker state that the last player to take aggressive action by a bet or raise is the first to show the hand -- unless everyone checks ( or is all-in ) on the last round of betting , then the first player to the left of the dealer button is the first to show the hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If there is a side pot , players involved in the side pot should show their hands before anyone who is all-in for only the main pot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To speed up the game , a player holding a probable winner is encouraged to show the hand without delay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any player who has been dealt in may request to see any hand that is eligible to participate in Showdown (poker) , even if the hand has been mucked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This option is generally only used when Showdown (poker) suspects collusion or some other sort of cheating by other players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under such rules , players do not have an inherent right to view mucked hands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the act of folding a losing hand rather than showing Showdown (poker) down is so common , some players can take advantage of others who do this with a rare play called a call-bluff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Best known in Anton Diabelli time as a publisher , Anton Diabelli is most familiar today as the composer of the waltz on which Ludwig van Beethoven wrote Anton Diabelli set of thirty-three Diabelli Variations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anton Diabelli was born in Mattsee near Salzburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A musical child , Anton Diabelli sang in the boys ' choir at the Salzburg Cathedral where Anton Diabelli is believed to have taken music lessons with Michael Haydn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By age 19 , Anton Diabelli had already composed several important compositions , including six masses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anton Diabelli composition Pleasures of Youth : Six Sonatinas is a collection of six sonatinas depicting a struggle between unknown opposing forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When forte is indicated , the pianist is meant to evoke a sense of wickedness , thus depicting the antagonist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The combined contributions would be published in an anthology called Vaterländischer Künstlerverein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Czerny was also enlisted to write a coda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other 50 variations were published as Part II of Vaterländischer Künstlerverein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sonatina of Anton Diabelli , presumably Sonatina in F major , Op. 168 , No. 1 ( I : Moderato cantabile ) , provides the title and a motif for the French novella Moderato Cantabile by Marguerite Duras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anton Diabelli is part of an adventuring story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A check-raise in poker is a common deceptive play in which a player checks early in a betting round , hoping someone else will open . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The key point is that if no one else is keen to bet , then the most a player can raise by ( in a limit game ) is one single bet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Check-raises can also be used as an intimidation technique over the course of a game ; a player who has frequently been check-raised may be less likely to attempt to steal the pot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In online poker games special tracking software can be used to determine the exact percentage of times a player check-raised when he had the opportunity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not all players agree that Check-raise is an especially effective play , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Super/System , poker legend Doyle Brunson claims to check-raise very rarely in no-limit hold 'em ; he contends that it is more profitable to simply bet a quality hand , regardless of whether his opponent will try to bluff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His reasoning for this is twofold : First , a failed check-raise gives other players the chance to see free cards that may improve their hand ; second , Check-raise makes Check-raise obvious to other players that you potentially have a very strong hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Check-raise is a common deceptive play in which a player checks early in a betting round , hoping someone else will open . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Check-raise is an important part of one 's poker strategy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Check-raise is an especially effective play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anita Hill ( born July 30 , 1956 ) is an American attorney and academic , currently a professor of social policy , law and women 's studies at Brandeis University 's Heller School for Social Policy and Management . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anita Hill was born in Lone Tree , Oklahoma , the youngest of the thirteen children of Albert and Erma Hill , who were farmers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anita Hill family hailed from Arkansas , where Anita Hill great-grandparents and Anita Hill maternal grandfather , Henry Eliot , were born into slavery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anita Hill was raised in the Baptist faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After graduating as valedictorian from Morris High School , Anita Hill enrolled at Oklahoma State University , receiving a bachelor 's degree with honors , in psychology 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anita Hill went on to Yale Law School , obtaining Anita Hill Juris Doctor degree with honors in 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , Anita Hill became an attorney-adviser to Clarence Thomas who was then the Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education 's Office for Civil Rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Thomas became Chairman of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( EEOC ) in 1982 , Anita Hill went along to serve as his assistant , leaving the job in 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hill then became an assistant professor at the Evangelical Christian O. W. Coburn School of Law at Oral Roberts University where Anita Hill taught from 1983 to 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas was nominated to the U.S. Supreme Court by then-President George H. W. Bush , Anita Hill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hearings were initially completed , with Thomas 's good character being presented as a primary qualification for the high court because he had only been a judge for slightly more than one year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When questioned on why Anita Hill followed Thomas to the second job after he had already allegedly harassed Anita Hill , Anita Hill said Anita Hill had wanted to work in the civil rights field , Anita Hill had no alternative job , `` and at that time , it appeared that the sexual overtures ... had ended '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` He spoke about ... such matters as women having sex with animals and films showing group sex or rape scenes '' Anita Hill said , adding that on several occasions Thomas graphically described `` his own sexual prowess '' and the details of his anatomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Time magazine , one of the witnesses , Angela Wright , may not have been considered credible on the issue of sexual harassment because Anita Hill had been fired from the EEOC by Thomas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anita Hill agreed to take a polygraph test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He made a vehement and complete denial , saying that he was being subjected to a `` high-tech lynching for uppity blacks '' by white liberals who were seeking to block a black conservative from taking a seat on the Supreme Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After extensive debate , the U.S. Senate confirmed Thomas to the Supreme Court by a vote of 52 -- 48 ; the narrowest margin since the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas 's supporters questioned Hill 's credibility claiming Anita Hill was delusional or was a spurned woman , seeking revenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anita Hill testified that after leaving the EEOC , Anita Hill had had two `` inconsequential '' phone conversations with Thomas , and had seen him personally on two occasions ; once to get a job reference and the second time when he made a public appearance in Oklahoma where Anita Hill was teaching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Doubts about the veracity of Hill 's 1991 testimony persisted long after Thomas took his seat on the Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After interviewing a number of women who alleged that Thomas had frequently subjected them to sexually explicit remarks , Wall Street Journal reporters Jane Mayer and Jill Abramson wrote a book which concluded that Thomas had lied during his confirmation process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Kevin , a coauthor of another book on Thomas , remarked that what happened between Thomas and Anita Hill was `` ultimately unknowable '' by others , but that it was clear that `` one of them lied , period '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In October 2010 , Thomas 's wife Virginia , a conservative activist , left a voicemail at Hill 's office asking that Hill apologize for Anita Hill 1991 testimony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Virginia Thomas responded that the call had been intended as an `` olive branch '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public interest in , and debate over , Hill 's testimony is said to have launched modern-day public awareness and open discussion of the issue of workplace sexual harassment in the United States with the ultimate result that the behavior is less tolerated today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to D.C. Congressional Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton , Hill 's treatment by the panel also contributed to the large number of women elected to Congress in 1992 , `` women clearly went to the polls with the notion in mind that you had to have more women in Congress '' , Anita Hill said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Certain officials at the university attempted to revoke Hill 's tenure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After five years of pressure , Anita Hill resigned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Anita Hill also took a counsel position with the Civil Rights & Employment Practice group of the plaintiffs ' law firm Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 Anita Hill was selected as a Fletcher Foundation Fellow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anita Hill also serves on the Board of Trustees for Southern Vermont College in Bennington , Vermont . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anita Hill is an American attorney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anita Hill is a national figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anita Hill is an attorney-adviser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On a twist round , players make the decision of which card to replace in turn starting with the player who bet first on the preceding round ( usually the player whose upcards make the best hand ) , discarding the card Twist (poker) choose to replace , if any . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After everyone has made Twist (poker) decision , the replacement cards are dealt starting at the dealer 's left as usual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes replacement cards are `` bought '' by requiring a player to add a fixed amount to the pot to be able to get a replacement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stripped deck is a set of playing cards from which some cards have been removed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This includes belote and klaverjas ( the national games of France and the Netherlands , respectively ) and skat ( the German national game , which is also played with the equivalent German-suited decks in some regions ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This may require adjusting hand values : in both of these games , a flush ranks above a full house , because having fewer cards of each suit available makes flushes rarer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A hand such as 6-7-J-Q-K plays as a straight in Mexican stud , skipping over the removed ranks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some places may allow a hand such as 10-9-8-7-A to play as a straight ( by analogy to a wheel ) in the 32-card game , the A playing low and skipping over the removed ranks ( although this is not the case in Manila ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , a full house tends to occur more often than a flush in a piquet deck , due to the increased frequency of each playing card rank , creating a change in poker combination ranking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game of euchre is also played with a 24-card stripped deck , consisting of only 9-10-J-Q-K-A of each suit , the 2-8 being stripped from the deck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game of pinochle is played with 48 cards , consisting of a doubled euchre deck ( that is , two copies of 9-A of each suit ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roll-your-own products are sold as a pouch of tobacco for rolling hand-rolled cigarettes , sometimes with the rolling papers provided in the pouch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rollout (poker) or Rollout (poker) is poker jargon used for a game phase in certain poker variants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is often incorrectly called `` roll your own '' , to which Rollout (poker) has similarities but from which Rollout (poker) is fundamentally different . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are the same three variations on the idea as with roll your own , depending on when players are allowed to choose which card to reveal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the latter case , the revealing can be made simultaneously or in turn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rollout (poker) is poker jargon used for a game phase in certain poker variants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One player to a hand is an important poker rule designed to promote fair play that is universally applied in casino play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One player to a hand states that all game decisions about the play of each hand must be made by one player without assistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The phrase is often used as a warning to players making what might be perceived as minor violations , such as commenting upon other players ' possible hands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other context is as a house rule in casino cardrooms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are several actions in poker called declaration , in which Declaration (poker) formally expresses his intent to take some action ( which he may perform at a later point ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cards speak is used commonly in casinos because Declaration (poker) is the much simpler method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High-low with declaration is common in home games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Games with verbal in-turn declarations are uncommon , because the positional value of declaring last is so great that Declaration (poker) makes the game unfair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If no one declared in one direction , the whole pot is awarded to the other ( for example , if all players declared low , the lowest hand is awarded the whole pot ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If any player declared `` swing '' , then that player must have both the high and low hands to take any part of the pot , though there are several rule variations covering the specifics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` No ties '' is probably the more common rule , but this makes swing declarations so dangerous that Declaration (poker) are rare , and therefore makes the game less interesting , so the ties-acceptable rule is preferred by some professionals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter rule is generally preferred , as Declaration (poker) affords more strategic possibilities in declaration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Declaration (poker) is several actions in poker called declaration , in which a player formally expresses his intent to take some action ( which he may perform at a later point ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Declaration (poker) is the much simpler method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the game of poker , a betting round is said to be Closed (poker) if no player will have the right to raise in the round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term is also used to describe a category of poker game in which no cards held by individual players are visible to any other player before the showdown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most forms of draw poker are Closed (poker) games ( draw games with a rollout are an exception ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most forms of stud poker , in contrast , are open games , because some players ' cards are dealt face up or are exposed during play ( blind stud games are an exception ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most community card poker games like Texas hold 'em are considered closed as well , because the only cards exposed before showdown belong to everyone ; the individual players ' cards are never seen until showdown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A player who closes the betting round by calling or overcalling is entitled to greater freedom by doing so , since he does not face the threat of subsequent raises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In poker , the strength of a hand ( how likely Value (poker) is to be the best according to the rules of the game being played ) is often called Value (poker) value ; however , in the context of poker strategy the term is more often used to describe a betting tactic , a bet for value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This bet ( or raise ) is intended to increase the size of the pot , by inducing opponents to call . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Betting for value can apply to both made hand and drawing hand situations , although in the latter situation it is less often correct , as the drawing hand 's chances of winning are generally lower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In poker , Nut hand , is the strongest possible hand in a given situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term applies mostly to community card poker games where the individual holding the strongest possible hand , with the given board of community cards , is capable of knowing that Nut hand have the nut hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Texas hold 'em , if the board is 5 ♠ 6 ♠ A ♣ 9 ♠ 5 ♥ , a player holding 7 ♠ 8 ♠ has Nut hand , a 9-high straight flush of spades , and can not lose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the same board , the hand 5 ♣ 5 ♦ would be the second-nut hand , four of a kind fives ; the third-nut hand would be any pair of the remaining three aces , making a full house , aces full of fives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is important to note that the actual nut hand may not be the same as the absolute nut hand ; for example , if the board is 7 ♥ 2 ♣ K ♠ K ♥ 3 ♦ a player with K ♣ K ♦ has the absolute nut hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example if a player holds 7 ♠ 8 ♠ on a board of 5 ♣ 6 ♠ 9 ♥ he can be said to have the nuts , however if the next card comes 7 ♥ then 8-10 becomes the nuts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since it would be expected that a player would only make such a bet when he had the best possible hand , the folk lore says that this is how the best possible hand came to be known as the nuts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A far more likely explanation is that `` the nuts '' originated from the old English usage of `` nuts '' , meaning `` any source of pleasure '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nut hand is the strongest possible hand in a given situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nut hand is the nut hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A bet by an opponent serves to protect the all-in player by reducing the number of opponents the all-in player must beat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
To deliberately make such a bet solely to protect another player 's hand constitutes collusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Audio file format is a file format for storing digital audio data on a computer system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A codec performs the encoding and decoding of the raw audio data while the data Audio file format is stored in a file with a specific audio file format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although most audio file formats support only one type of audio data ( created with an audio coder ) , Audio file format may support multiple types of audio and video data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AIFF format is based on the Interchange File Format ( IFF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The WAV format is based on the Resource Interchange File Format ( RIFF ) , which is similar to IFF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the primary recording format used in many professional audio workstations in the television and film industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
BWF files include a standardized timestamp reference which allows for easy synchronization with a separate picture element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The. cda ( Compact Disk Audio Track ) is a small file that serves as a shortcut to the audio data for a track on a music CD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Encoding an uncompressed minute of absolute silence produces a file of the same size as encoding an uncompressed minute of music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Audio file format include the common FLAC , WavPack , Monkey 's Audio , ALAC ( Apple Lossless ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Development in lossless compression formats aims to reduce processing time while maintaining a good compression ratio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Audio file format is a raw bitstream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Audio file format is a container format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hand Draw (poker) is called a draw or drawing hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in seven-card stud , if four of a player 's first five cards are all spades , but the hand is otherwise weak , Draw (poker) are drawing to a flush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A made starting hand with no help can lose to an inferior starting hand with Draw (poker) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An unseen card that would improve Draw (poker) to a likely winner is an out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playing Draw (poker) has a positive expectation if the probability of catching an out is greater than the pot odds offered by Draw (poker) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , K ♣ 9 ♣ 8 ♣ 5 ♣ x . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If you have a flush draw in Hold 'em , the probability to flush the hand in the end is 34.97 percent if there are two more cards to come , and 19.56 percent ( 9 live cards divided by 46 unseen cards ) if there is only one more card to come . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Draw (poker) , or gutshot draw or belly buster draw , is a hand with four of the five cards needed for a straight , but missing one in the middle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because straight draws including an ace only have four outs , Draw (poker) are also considered inside straight draws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A player is said to be drawing dead when the hand he hopes to complete will nonetheless lose to a player who already has a better one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In games with community cards , the term can also refer to a situation where no possible additional community card draws results in a win for a player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In poker , Made hand is one that does not need improvement to win , in contrast to a drawing hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a poker game with more than one betting round , an Out (poker) is any unseen card that , if drawn , will improve a player 's hand to one that is likely to win . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Knowing the number of outs a player has is an important part of poker strategy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One 's number of outs is often used to describe a drawing hand : `` I had a two-outer '' meaning you had a hand that only two cards in the deck could improve to a winner , for example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In draw poker , one also hears the terms `` 12-way '' or `` 16-way '' straight draw for hands such as 6 ♥ 7 ♥ 8 ♠ ( Joker ) , in which any of sixteen cards ( 4 fours , 4 fives , 4 nines , 4 tens ) can fill a straight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of outs can be converted to the probability of making the hand on the next card by dividing the number of outs by the number of unseen cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calculating the combined odds of filling on either the turn or river is more complicated : Out (poker) is ( 1 - ( ( 38/47 ) Note that the hidden cards of a player 's opponents may affect the calculation of outs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In sum , the player has 9 guaranteed outs , and possibly as many as 18 , depending on what cards he expects his opponents to have . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In poker , Pot odds are the ratio of the current size of the pot to the cost of a contemplated call . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pot odds are often compared to the probability of winning a hand with a future card in order to estimate the call 's expected value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a player holds a drawing hand , or a hand that is behind now but is likely to win if a certain card is drawn , Pot odds are used to determine the expected value of that hand when the player is faced with a bet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expected value of a call is determined by comparing Pot odds to the odds of drawing a card that wins the pot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the odds of drawing a card that wins the pot are numerically higher than Pot odds , the call has a positive expectation ; on average , you win a portion of the pot that is greater than the cost of the call . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This adjusted pot value is known as Pot odds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If her opponent has a superior hand , Alice expects the opponent to bet another $ 10 on the end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because she is risking $ 20 to win $ 30 , Alice 's reverse Pot odds are 1.5-to-1 ( $ 30 / $ 20 ) or 40 percent ( 1 / ( 1.5 +1 ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often a player will bet to manipulate Pot odds offered to other players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common example of manipulating pot odds is make a bet to protect a made hand that discourages opponents from chasing a drawing hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the opponent is on a flush draw ( 9/46 , approximately 19.565 percent or 4.11-to-1 odds against with one card to come ) , the pot is not offering adequate pot odds for the opponent to call unless the opponent thinks he can induce additional final round betting from Bob if the opponent completes his flush draw ( see Pot odds ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A bet of $ 6.43 , resulting in pot odds of 4.11-to-1 , would make his opponent mathematically indifferent to calling if Pot odds are disregarded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in the final betting round , if the pot is $ 30 and a player is contemplating a $ 30 bet ( which will give his opponent 2-to-1 pot odds for the call ) , the player should bluff half as often as he would bet for value ( one out of three times ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bluffing against a tight player is more likely to induce a fold than bluffing against a loose player , who is more likely to call the bluff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sklansky 's strategy is an equilibrium strategy in the sense that it is optimal against someone playing an optimal strategy against Pot odds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pot odds is the ratio of the current size of the pot to the cost of a contemplated call . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because players act in clockwise order , a player `` has position '' on opponents seated to his right , except when the opponent has the button and certain cases in the first betting round of games with blinds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary advantage held by a player in late position is that he will have more information with which to make better decisions than players in early position , who will have to act first , without the benefit of this extra information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the big blind has a big advantage on the first round of betting , Position (poker) is on average the biggest money losing position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alice pays the $ 2 small blind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bob pays the $ 4 big blind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carol is under the gun ( first to act ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Carol has a hand like K ♥ J ♠ , she may choose to fold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common play would be for David to raise and hope that the button ( the only player who has position on David ) folds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steal (poker) steal '' or `` blind steal '' ( depending on whether the game being played uses antes or blinds ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While steals do n't win much money per hand , Steal (poker) can accumulate to considerable profit if the players to the left of the stealer are tight enough not to contest enough steals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The objective here is twofold : the re-raiser hopes to pick up both the blinds and antes and the original raiser 's chips when the raiser folds , and he also hopes to keep that player from constantly raising before she or he can act because that cuts down on the reraiser 's own stealing opportunities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The players that have just called the original raise are unlikely to have very strong hands as Steal (poker) have not re-raised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steal (poker) is a type of a bluff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In poker , dead money is the amount of money in the pot other than the equal amounts bet by active remaining players in that pot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three players are now in Dead money (poker) having contributed $ 3 each , for $ 9 `` live '' money ; the remaining $ 5 ( representing the antes of the players who folded ) is dead money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amount of dead money in Dead money (poker) affects the pot odds of plays or rules of thumb that are based on the number of players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` dead money '' also applies in tournaments , when many casual players enter events with virtually no chance of winning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dead money (poker) is the amount of money in the pot other than the equal amounts bet by active remaining players in that pot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Isolation (poker) plays are most common against overly-aggressive players ( `` maniacs '' ) who frequently play inferior hands , or with players who may have a drawing hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Isolation (poker) plays are also common in tournaments to isolate a player who is `` short stacked '' , that is , one who is in imminent danger of elimination , and so is likely to be playing aggressively out of desperation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Isolating is encouraged when holding a hand that fares better heads up than in a multi-way pot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In poker , Freeroll (poker) has two distinct meanings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This most commonly occurs in a high-low split game where one player knows that he has a guaranteed low hand made , his opponent can not make a better low no matter what the last card is , but the player who is low might possibly catch a lucky card that gives him a straight or flush , winning high as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the fourth card is dealt , the board is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But if the final card happens to be a club , Burt 's straight will lose to Angie 's flush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a typical pay-to-play tournament , the prize pool consists an accumulation of the entry fees minus a `` fee '' which is retained by the house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freeroll (poker) tournaments can be genuinely free , may require a payment of points ( from a point system developed by the site ) , or on some occasions require a deposit of funds into the player 's account . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most if not all Internet poker sites have freeroll tournaments although in many cases require a payment of points to play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freeroll (poker) tournaments are not exclusive to poker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In poker , Starting hand is the initial set of cards dealt to each player before any voluntary betting takes place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The one decision made by every poker player on every deal of every game is whether to continue playing that hand after seeing that first set of cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since making this decision correctly will lead to the most long-run profit for a skilled player , players often put considerable study into what the appropriate starting hand `` standards '' are for the game being played . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting hand is the initial set of cards dealt to each player before any voluntary betting takes place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Omaha hold 'em ( also known as Omaha hold 'em holdem or simply Omaha ) is a community card poker game similar to Texas hold 'em , where each player is dealt four cards and must make his or her best hand using exactly two of them , plus exactly three of the five community cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both limit Omaha/8 and pot limit Omaha high are featured as `` O '' and `` A '' respectively in the 8-Game ( T.H.O.R.S.E.H.A. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pot-limit Omaha is often abbreviated as `` PLO '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also a game where between the cards in his hand and the community cards a player may have drawing possibilities to multiple different types of holdings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At times , even seasoned players may need additional time to figure what draws are possible for their hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Omaha hold 'em is usually played in the fixed limit version , although pot limit Omaha/8 is becoming more popular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few low-stakes online tournaments feature no limit Omaha/8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pot-limit Omaha ( shortened to PLO ) is popular in Europe , online , and in high-stakes `` mixed games '' played in some American casinos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A great hand to have in PLO is the nuts with a redraw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , with the board , is approximately a 80-20 money favorite over a random hand containing ace-king ( see freerolling ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even a pair of queens with any two spades is better than 55-45 against a random ace-king hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes the high-low split game is played with a 9 or a 7-high qualifier instead of 8-high . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Omaha Hold 'em gets Omaha hold 'em name from two types of games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This version of Omaha hold 'em is defined in the glossary of Super/System ( under Omaha hold 'em ) as being interchangeable with `` Tight Holdem '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is opposed to Draw games where each player 's hand is composed only by hole cards and Stud games where each player hand contains both non-community cards that are visible to the other players and concealed hole cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second reasoning is what is known as `` advertising '' in poker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result is larger pots when the aggressive player has tremendously strong hands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shuffling is a procedure used to randomize a deck of playing cards to provide an element of chance in card games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
__ TOC __ A common shuffling technique is called the riffle or dovetail shuffle , in which half of the deck is held in each hand with the thumbs inward , then cards are released by the thumbs so that Shuffling fall to the table interleaved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many also lift the cards up after Shuffling , forming what is called a bridge which puts the cards back into place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other hand draws off a packet from the top of Shuffling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maneuver is repeated over and over , with newly drawn packets dropping onto previous ones , until Shuffling is all in the second hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hindu shuffle differs from stripping in that all the action is in the hand taking the cards , whereas in stripping , the action is performed by the hand with the original deck , giving the cards to the resulting pile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the most common shuffling technique in Asia and other parts of the world , while the overhand shuffle is primarily used in Western countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pile shuffle does not provide any randomization of the cards , since for any number of piles the right number of repetitions will bring the deck back to Shuffling original state , though this can be improved slightly by dealing to the piles in a random order each circuit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is sometimes used in collectible card games where other forms of shuffling might damage rare cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a deck of given size , the number of Mongean shuffles that Shuffling takes to return a deck to starting position , is known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twelve perfect Mongean shuffles restore Shuffling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes Shuffling is split into equal halves of 26 cards which are then pushed together in a certain way so as to make them perfectly interweave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The faro is a controlled shuffle which does not randomize Shuffling when performed properly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note that the shuffling machines have to be carefully designed , as Shuffling can generate biased shuffles otherwise : the most recent shuffling machines are computer-controlled , though Shuffling have not yet fully been integrated into gaming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , while the exact sequence of all cards in Shuffling is unpredictable , it may be possible to make some probabilistic predictions about a deck that is not sufficiently randomized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` How many shuffles are sufficient for good randomness ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice the number of shuffles required depends both on the quality of Shuffling and how significant non-randomness is , particularly how good the people playing are at noticing and using non-randomness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two to four shuffles is good enough for casual play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But in club play , good bridge players take advantage of non-randomness after four shuffles , and top blackjack players supposedly track aces through Shuffling ; this is known as `` ace tracking '' , or more generally , as `` shuffle tracking '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following early research at Bell Labs , which was abandoned in 1955 , the question of how many shuffles was required remained open until 1990 , when it was convincingly solved as seven shuffles , as elaborated below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most famous is , co-authored with mathematician Dave Bayer , which concluded that Shuffling did not start to become random until five good riffle shuffles , and was truly random after seven , in the precise sense of variation distance described in Markov chain mixing time ; of course , you would need more shuffles if your shuffling technique is poor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difference hinges on how each measured the randomness of Shuffling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , seven shuffles of Shuffling leaves an 81 % probability of winning New Age Solitaire where the probability is 50 % with a uniform random deck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One sensitive test for randomness uses a standard deck without the jokers divided into suits with two suits in ascending order from ace to king , and the other two suits in reverse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After shuffling , the measure of randomness is the number of rising sequences that are left in each suit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This will generate a random permutation , unless any of the random numbers generated are the same as any others ( i.e. pairs , triplets etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These issues are of considerable commercial importance in online gambling , where the randomness of the shuffling of packs of simulated cards for online card games is crucial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shuffling is an in shuffle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a deck of cards is shuffled by the dealer , Cut (cards) is often given to a player other than the one who performed the shuffle for a procedure called a cut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The player cuts the deck by removing a contiguous range of Cut (cards) from the deck , and places them toward himself so that the stack of Cut (cards) to be dealt is closest to the dealer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cut involving a very small number of cards , such as taking only the top card as a cut , is often acceptable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same is true when a player takes every top card save for one on Cut (cards) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this instance , the deck is Cut (cards) onto the aforementioned cut card , and Cut (cards) completed ; this prevents players from seeing the bottom card of the deck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scarne 's cut was developed by John Scarne during WWII to help protect servicemen against cheating by unscrupulous dealers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The practice of cutting is primarily a method of reducing the likelihood of someone cheating by manipulating the order of Cut (cards) to gain advantage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More sophisticated versions may make specific desired changes to the deck 's order , while still appearing to be Cut (cards) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whoever has revealed the highest ( or sometimes lowest ) card is the winner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The command to `` cut Cut (cards) '' , following by someone literally chopping the deck in half with an axe , is a none-too-subtle gag that has been used many times in popular media , going back to at least the vaudeville days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indo-European studies involves the comparative philology of all Indo-European languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any classical language can be studied philologically , and indeed describing a language as `` classical '' is to imply the existence of a philological tradition associated with Philology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of Philology focus on historical development ( diachronic analysis ) , philology came to be used as a term contrasting with linguistics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is due to a 20th-century development triggered by Ferdinand de Saussure 's insistence on the importance of synchronic analysis , and the later emergence of structuralism and Chomskyan linguistics with Philology emphasis on syntax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarities between Sanskrit and European languages were first noted in the early 16th century and led to speculation of a common ancestor language from which all these descended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philology includes elements of textual criticism , trying to reconstruct an author 's original text based on variant copies of manuscripts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholars have tried to reconstruct the original readings of the Bible from the manuscript variants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supporters of New Philology insist on a strict `` diplomatic '' approach : a faithful rendering of the text exactly as found in the manuscript , without emendations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of Bronze Age literature , philology includes the prior decipherment of Philology under study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elucidation of cuneiform led to the decipherment of Sumerian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linear B , a script used in the ancient Aegean , was deciphered in 1952 by Michael Ventris , who demonstrated that it recorded an early form of Greek , now known as Mycenaean Greek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linear A , the writing system that records the still-unknown language of the Minoans , resists deciphering , despite many attempts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The code is described as a logosyllabic style of writing , which could be used to fully express any spoken thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philology is the study of language in written historical sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phonetics ( pronounced , from the , phōnē , ` sound , voice ' ) is a branch of linguistics that comprises the study of the sounds of human speech , or -- in the case of sign languages -- the equivalent aspects of sign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The field of Phonetics is a multiple layered subject of linguistics that focuses on speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phonetics was studied as early as 500 BC in ancient India , with account of the place and manner of articulation of consonants in his 5th century BC treatise on Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major Indic alphabets today order Phonetics consonants according to classification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ) is used as the basis for the Phonetics transcription of speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of this investigation , phoneticians may concern themselves with the physical properties of meaningful sound contrasts or the social meaning encoded in the speech signal ( socio-phonetics ) ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
However , a substantial portion of research in Phonetics is not concerned with the meaningful elements in the speech signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phonetics transcription is a system for transcribing sounds that occur in a language , whether oral or sign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most widely known system of Phonetics transcription , the International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ) , provides a standardized set of symbols for oral phones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that comprises the study of the sounds of human speech , or -- in the case of sign languages -- the equivalent aspects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that comprises the study of the sounds of human speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petroleum ( L. petroleum , from Greek : πέτρα ( rock ) + ( oil ) ) is a naturally occurring flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights and other liquid organic compounds , that are found in geologic formations beneath the Earth 's surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concern over the depletion of the earth 's finite reserves of oil , and the effect this would have on a society dependent on Petroleum , is a concept known as peak oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petroleum was used in the treatise De Natura Fossilium , published in 1546 by the German mineralogist Georg Bauer , also known as Georgius Agricola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th century , the term `` petroleum '' was frequently used to refer to mineral oils produced by distillation from mined organic solids such as cannel coal ( and later oil shale ) , and refined oils produced from them ; in the United Kingdom , storage ( and later transport ) of these oils were regulated by a series of Petroleum Acts , from the Petroleum Act 1862 onwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in an underground oil reservoir the proportions of gas , liquid , and solid depend on subsurface conditions and on the phase diagram of the petroleum mixture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An oil well produces predominantly crude oil , with some natural gas dissolved in Petroleum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petroleum well produces predominantly natural gas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alkanes , also known as paraffins , are saturated hydrocarbons with straight or branched chains which contain only carbon and hydrogen and have the general formula CnH2n +2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alkanes from pentane ( C5H12 ) to octane ( C8H18 ) are refined into petrol , the ones from nonane ( C9H20 ) to hexadecane ( C16H34 ) into diesel fuel , kerosene and jet fuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the winter , butane ( C4H10 ) , is blended into the petrol pool at high rates , because Petroleum high vapor pressure assists with cold starts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cycloalkanes , also known as naphthenes , are saturated hydrocarbons which have one or more carbon rings to which hydrogen atoms are attached according to the formula CnH2n . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aromatic hydrocarbons are unsaturated hydrocarbons which have one or more planar six-carbon rings called benzene rings , to which hydrogen atoms are attached with the formula CnHn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were certain warm nutrient-rich environments such as the Gulf of Mexico and the ancient Tethys Sea where the large amounts of organic material falling to the ocean floor exceeded the rate at which Petroleum could decompose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Athabasca Oil Sands are one example of this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative mechanism proposed by Russian scientists in the mid 1850s is called the Abiogenic petroleum origin is a hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within these reservoirs , fluids will typically organize themselves like a three-layer cake with a layer of water below the oil layer and a layer of gas above Petroleum , although the different layers vary in size between reservoirs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the process is influenced by underground water flows , causing oil to migrate hundreds of kilometres horizontally or even short distances downward before becoming trapped in a reservoir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Natural lift '' production methods that rely on the natural reservoir pressure to force Petroleum to the surface are usually sufficient for a while after reservoirs are first tapped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some reservoirs , such as in the Middle East , the natural pressure is sufficient over a long time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These two countries have Petroleum largest deposits of oil sands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Technically speaking , oil shales are not always shales and do not contain oil , but are fined-grain sedimentary rocks containing an insoluble organic solid called kerogen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although oil shales are found in many countries , the United States has Petroleum largest deposits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The petroleum industry generally classifies crude oil by the geographic location Petroleum is produced in ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The geographic location is important because Petroleum affects transportation costs to the refinery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each crude oil has unique molecular characteristics which are understood by the use of crude oil assay analysis in petroleum laboratories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barrels from an area in which Petroleum molecular characteristics have been determined and Petroleum has been classified are used as pricing references throughout Petroleum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are declining amounts of these benchmark oils being produced each year , so other oils are more commonly what is actually delivered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the reference price may be for West Texas Intermediate delivered at Cushing , the actual oil being traded may be a discounted Canadian heavy oil delivered at Hardisty , Alberta , and for a Brent Blend delivered at Shetland , Petroleum may be a Russian Export Blend delivered at the port of Primorsk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , 24 percent of the oil consumed in 2004 went to the United States alone , though by 2007 this had dropped to 21 percent of world oil consumed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 347 AD , oil was produced from bamboo-drilled wells in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early British explorers to Myanmar documented a flourishing oil extraction industry based in Yenangyaung , that in 1795 had hundreds of hand-dug wells under production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A group directed by Major Alexeyev of the Bakinskii Corps of Mining Engineers hand-drilled a well in the Baku region in 1848 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At around the same time Petroleum first , small , oil refinery was opened at Jasło in Poland , with a larger one opened at Ploiești in Romania shortly after . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romania is the first country in the world to have had its annual crude oil output officially recorded in international statistics : 275 tonnes for 1857 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Businessman James Miller Williams dug several wells between 1855 and 1858 before discovering a rich reserve of oil four metres below ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Williams extracted 1.5 million litres of crude oil by 1860 , refining much of it into kerosene lamp oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advances in drilling continued into 1862 when local driller Shaw reached a depth of 62 metres using the spring-pole drilling method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the 19th century the Russian Empire , particularly the Branobel company in Azerbaijan , had taken the lead in production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Operation Barbarossa included the goal to capture the Baku oilfields , as it would provide much needed oil-supplies for the German military which was suffering from blockades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oil exploration in North America during the early 20th century later led to the U.S. becoming the leading producer by mid-century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , about 90 percent of vehicular fuel needs are met by oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Canada 's oil sands are not expected to provide more than a few million barrels per day in the foreseeable future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
US Joint Forces Command 's Joint Operating Environment 2010 issued this warning to all US military commands `` By 2012 , surplus oil production capacity could entirely disappear , and as early as 2015 , the shortfall in output could reach nearly 10 million barrels per day '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the increase of the value of the crude oil during the last 30 years , the share of the shipping cost on the final cost of the delivered commodity was less than 3 % in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the collapse of the OPEC-administered pricing system in 1985 , and a short lived experiment with netback pricing , oil-exporting countries adopted a market-linked pricing mechanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current reference , or pricing markers , are Brent , WTI , and Dubai/Oman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common distillation fractions of petroleum are fuels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the US Energy Information Administration ( EIA ) estimate for 2011 , Petroleum consumes 87.421 million barrels of oil each day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Source : 1 peak production of oil already passed in this state 2 This country is not a major oil producer In petroleum industry parlance , production refers to the quantity of crude extracted from reserves , not the literal creation of the product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Source : 1 Peak production of conventional oil already passed in this state 2 Although Canada 's conventional oil production is declining , Petroleum total oil production is increasing as oil sands production grows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When oil sands are included , Canada has the world 's second largest oil reserves after Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
suggest clarify this table by using a factbook snapshot of a specific year Because petroleum is a naturally occurring substance , Petroleum presence in the environment need not be the result of human causes such as accidents and routine activities ( seismic exploration , drilling , extraction , refining and combustion ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with the burning of coal , petroleum combustion is the largest contributor to the increase in atmospheric CO2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atmospheric CO2 has risen steadily since the industrial revolution to current levels of over 390 ppmv , from the 180 -- 300 ppmv of the prior 800 thousand years , driving global warming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unbridled use of petroleum could potentially cause a runaway greenhouse effect on Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So far , the Earth 's temperature has been raised by almost an entire degree Celsius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This raise in temperature has reduced the Arctic ice cap to 1100000 mi2 , smaller than ever recorded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The quantity of oil spilled during accidents has ranged from a few hundred tons to several hundred thousand tons ( e.g. , Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill , Atlantic Empress , Amoco Cadiz ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smaller spills have already proven to have a great impact on ecosystems , such as the Exxon Valdez oil spill Oil spills at sea are generally much more damaging than those on land , since Petroleum can spread for hundreds of nautical miles in a thin oil slick which can cover beaches with a thin coating of oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James S. Robbins has argued that the advent of petroleum-refined kerosene saved some species of great whales from extinction by providing an inexpensive substitute for whale oil , thus eliminating the economic imperative for open-boat whaling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside of the US , a higher proportion of petroleum tends to be used for electricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In oil producing countries with little refinery capacity , oil is sometimes burned to produce electricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consumption in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries has been abundantly pushed by automobile growth ; the 1985 -- 2003 oil glut even fueled the sales of low economy vehicles in OECD countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , the economic crisis seems to have some impact on the sales of such vehicles ; still , the 2008 oil consumption shows a small increase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The BRIC countries might also kick in , as China briefly was the first automobile market in December 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enhanced Oil Recovery ( EOR ) techniques ( example : DaQing , China ) will continue to play a major role in increasing Petroleum recoverable oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hubbert applied his theory to accurately predict the peak of U.S. oil production at a date between 1966 and 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same paper , Hubbert predicts world peak oil in `` half a century '' after his publication , which would be 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The peak is also a moving target as Petroleum is now measured as `` liquids '' , which includes synthetic fuels , instead of just conventional oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Energy Agency ( IEA ) said in 2010 that production of conventional crude oil had peaked in 2006 at 70 MBBL/d , then flattened at 68 or 69 thereafter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petroleum is a mixture of a very large number of different hydrocarbons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petroleum is the petroleum gases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petroleum is a main fuel source for many developing countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petroleum is a Russian Export Blend delivered at the port of Primorsk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petroleum is the removal of oil from the reservoir ( oil pool ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In philosophy , Particular are concrete entities existing in space and time as opposed to abstractions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In formulating a solution to the problem of universals , the term ` particular ' can be used to describe the Particular instance of redness of a certain apple as opposed to the ` universal ' ` redness ' ( being abstract ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
See also type-token distinction The term Particular is also used as a modern equivalent of the Aristotelian notion of individual substance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poultry comes from the French/Norman word poule , Poultry derived from the Latin word pullus , which means small animal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poultry is the second most widely eaten meat in the world , accounting for about 30 % of meat production worldwide , after pork at 38 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wings are also eaten , usually ( in the United States ) without separating them , as in Buffalo wings ; the first and second segment of the wings are referred to as drumette ( meatier ) and wingette ( or flat ) when these need to be distinguished , though these are technical terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dark meat , which avian myologists refer to as `` red muscle , '' is used for sustained activity -- chiefly walking , in the case of Poultry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dark color comes from the protein myoglobin , which plays a key role in oxygen uptake within cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
White muscle , in contrast , is suitable only for short , ineffectual bursts of activity such as , for chickens , flying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the chicken 's leg and thigh meat are dark while Poultry breast meat ( which makes up the primary flight muscles ) is white . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda activity consisted in a group of cardinals pitching Catholicism in non Catholic countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 1790s , the term began being used also for propaganda in secular activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda political use became particularly significant during World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most well-known originator of Roman historiography was Quintus Fabius Pictor ( 3rd century BCE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More comprehensive is the description by Richard Alan Nelson : `` Propaganda is neutrally defined as a systematic form of purposeful persuasion that attempts to influence the emotions , attitudes , opinions , and actions of specified target audiences for ideological , political or commercial purposes through the controlled transmission of one-sided messages ( which may or may not be factual ) via mass and direct media channels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda is generally an appeal to emotion , not intellect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In post -- World War II usage the word `` propaganda '' more typically refers to political or nationalist uses of these techniques or to the promotion of a set of ideas , since the term had gained a pejorative meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 20th century , propaganda was exemplified in the form of party slogans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in the early 20th century the term propaganda was used by the founders of the nascent public relations industry to refer to their activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This usage died out around the time of World War II , as the industry started to avoid the word , given the pejorative connotation Propaganda had acquired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in Portuguese and some Spanish language speaking countries , particularly in the Southern Cone , Propaganda usually refers to the most common manipulative media -- `` advertising '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In English , propaganda was originally a neutral term for the dissemination of information in favor of any given cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Again , the emphasis is more political in propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such advertisements are considered obvious examples of `` covert '' propaganda because Propaganda take on the appearance of objective information rather than the appearance of propaganda , which is misleading . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Federal law specifically mandates that any advertisement appearing in the format of a news item must state that the item is in fact a paid advertisement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The propagandist seeks to change the way people understand an issue or situation for the purpose of changing Propaganda actions and expectations in ways that are desirable to the interest group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda , in this sense , serves as a corollary to censorship in which the same purpose is achieved , not by filling people 's minds with approved information , but by preventing people from being confronted with opposing points of view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda is also one of the methods used in psychological warfare , which may also involve false flag operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The assumption is that , if people believe something false , Propaganda will constantly be assailed by doubts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process of reinforcement uses an individual 's predisposition to self-select `` agreeable '' information sources as a mechanism for maintaining control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major application of grey propaganda is making enemies believe falsehoods using straw arguments : As phase one , to make someone believe `` A '' , one releases as grey propaganda `` B '' , the opposite of `` A '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since few people actually double-check what Propaganda learn at school , such disinformation will be repeated by journalists as well as parents , thus reinforcing the idea that the disinformation item is really a `` well-known fact '' , even though no one repeating the myth is able to point to an authoritative source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda campaigns often follow a strategic transmission pattern to indoctrinate the target group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generally these messages will contain directions on how to obtain more information , via a web site , hot line , radio program , et cetera ( as Propaganda is seen also for selling purposes among other goals ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strategy intends to initiate the individual from information recipient to information seeker through reinforcement , and then from information seeker to opinion leader through indoctrination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of techniques based in social psychological research are used to generate propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these same techniques can be found under logical fallacies , since Propaganda use arguments that , while sometimes convincing , are not necessarily valid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Latin phrase that has come to mean attacking one 's opponent , as opposed to attacking Propaganda arguments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This argument approach uses tireless repetition of an idea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those already or at least partially on the bandwagon are reassured that staying aboard is Propaganda best course of action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This technique reinforces people 's natural desire to be on the winning side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This makes other people think that if Propaganda buy a product or follow a certain ideology , Propaganda too will be happy or successful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda use actor A 's endorsement of Propaganda candidate to change people 's minds because people can not tolerate inconsistency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The `` plain folks '' or `` common man '' approach attempts to convince the audience that Propaganda positions reflect the common sense of the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cult of personality arises when an individual uses mass media to create an idealized and heroic public image , often through unquestioning flattery and praise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An attempt to influence public perception by disseminating negative and dubious/false information designed to undermine the credibility of Propaganda beliefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Example : `` Liberal '' is a dysphemism intended to diminish the perceived credibility of a particular Mark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Propaganda uses the label on too-many perceivably credible individuals , muddying up the word can be done by broadcasting bad-examples of `` liberals '' into the media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The method is intended to provoke conclusions about a matter apart from impartial examinations of facts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generalities are deliberately vague so that the audience may supply Propaganda own interpretations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In trying to `` figure out '' Propaganda , the audience forgoes judgment of the ideas presented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus if a group that supports a certain policy is led to believe that undesirable , subversive , or contemptible people support the same policy , then the members of the group may decide to change Propaganda original position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Selectively editing quotes to change meanings -- political documentaries designed to discredit an opponent or an opposing political viewpoint often make use of this technique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the repeating of a certain symbol or slogan so that the audience remembers Propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although slogans may be enlisted to support reasoned ideas , in practice Propaganda tend to act only as emotional appeals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A straw man argument is an informal fallacy based on misrepresentation of an opponent 's position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To `` attack a straw man '' is to create the illusion of having refuted a proposition by substituting a superficially similar proposition ( the `` straw man '' ) , and refuting Propaganda , without ever having actually refuted the original position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Works on the principle that people are more willing to accept an argument from a seemingly independent source of information than from someone with a stake in the outcome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda is a marketing strategy commonly employed by Public Relations ( PR ) firms , that involves placing a premeditated message in the `` mouth of the media '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third party technique can take many forms , ranging from the hiring of journalists to report the organization in a favorable light , to using scientists within the organization to present their perhaps prejudicial findings to the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A prime example of this messaging technique is advertising campaigns to promote international travel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , a wide range of foreign airlines and travel-related services which advertise separately from the destinations , themselves , are owned by their respective governments ; examples include , though are not limited to , the Emirates airline ( Dubai ) , Singapore Airlines ( Singapore ) , Qatar Airways ( Qatar ) , China Airlines ( Taiwan/Republic of China ) , and Air China ( People 's Republic of China ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A commonly used phrase , sometimes passing as folk wisdom , used to quell cognitive dissonance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also known as association , this is a technique that involves projecting the positive or negative qualities of one person , entity , object , or value onto another to make the second more acceptable or to discredit Propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda evokes an emotional response , which stimulates the target to identify with recognized authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Crossman , the British Deputy Director of Psychological Warfare Division ( PWD ) for the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force ( SHAEF ) during the Second World War said `` In propaganda truth pays ... It is a complete delusion to think of the brilliant propagandist as being a professional liar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This technique is used when the idea the propagandist wants to plant would seem less credible if explicitly stated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are words in the value system of the target audience that produce a positive image when attached to a person or issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peace , happiness , security , wise leadership , freedom , `` The Truth '' , etc. are virtue words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The field of social Psychology includes the study of persuasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elaboration likelihood model as well as heuristic models of persuasion suggest that a number of factors ( e.g. , the degree of interest of the recipient of Propaganda ) , influence the degree to which people allow superficial factors to persuade them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nobel Prize winning psychologist Herbert A. Simon won the Nobel prize for his theory that people are cognitive misers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Self Fulfilling prophecies occur when people believe what Propaganda have been told Propaganda are . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda frequently plays upon people 's existing biases to achieve Propaganda end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the illusion of control , refers to people 's seemingly innate desire to believe Propaganda can and should control Propaganda lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Role theory is frequently used to identify an idea as appropriate because Propaganda is associated with a role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the public relations firm Leo Burnett Worldwide used the Marlboro Man to persuade males that Marlboro cigarettes were a part of being a cool , risk-taking , cowboy rebel who was fearless in the face of threats of cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , the three actors who played the Marlboro man died of lung cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda involves the intention to persuade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Next , the recipient of propaganda is a socially significant group of people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , propaganda is an epistemic struggle to challenge others ' thoughts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The aim of the propagandist is to create the semblance of credibility '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primitive forms of propaganda have been a human activity as far back as reliable recorded evidence exists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Behistun Inscription ( c. 515 BC ) detailing the rise of Darius I to the Persian throne is viewed by most historians as an early example of propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arthashastra written by Chanakya ( c. 350 - 283 BC ) , a professor of political science at Takshashila University and a prime minister of the Maurya Empire in ancient India , discusses propaganda in detail , such as how to spread propaganda and how to apply Propaganda in warfare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Another example of early propaganda is the 12th-century work , The War of the Irish with the Foreigners , written by the Dál gCais to portray themselves as legitimate rulers of Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caption reads : `` Nicht Bapst : nicht schreck uns mit deim ban , Und sey nicht so zorniger man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wir thun sonst ein gegen wehre , Und zeigen dirs Bel vedere '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda during the Reformation , helped by the spread of the printing press throughout Europe , and in particular within Germany , caused new ideas , thoughts , and doctrine to be made available to the public in ways that had never been seen before the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The printing press was invented in approximately 1450 and quickly spread to other major cities around Europe ; by the time the Reformation was underway in 1517 there were printing centers in over 200 of the major European cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda as generally understood , is a modern phenomenon that emerged from the creation of literate and politically active societies informed by a mass media , where governments increasingly saw the necessity for swaying public opinion in favour of Propaganda policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notable example was perhaps during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 , where Indian sepoys rebelled against the British East India Company 's rule in India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Incidents of rape committed by Indian rebels against English women or girls were exaggerated to great effect by the British media to justify continued British colonialism in the Indian subcontinent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was later found that some of these accounts were false stories created to perpetuate the common stereotypes of the native people of India as savages who need to be civilized by British colonialists , a mission sometimes known as `` The White Man 's Burden '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such account published by The Times , regarding an incident where 48 English girls as young as 10 -- 14 were supposedly raped by the Indian rebels in Delhi , was criticized as a false propaganda story by Karl Marx , who pointed out that the story was reported by a clergyman in Bangalore , far from the events of the rebellion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hitler 's Mein Kampf is heavily influenced by Le Bon 's theories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first explosion of government propaganda was occasioned by the outbreak of war in 1914 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Germans had semi-official propaganda machinery at the beginning of Propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The journalist Matthias Erzberger established the Zentralstelle für Auslandsdienst ( Central Office for Foreign Services ) , which distributed propaganda to neutral nations ( especially after the invasion of Belgium ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Germany 's undersea cables were immediately cut by Britain on the onset of war , Propaganda relied upon their wireless Nauen Transmitter Station to broadcast pro-German news reports to the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among other techniques , mobile cinemas were sent to the front line to entertain the troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
British propaganda during World War I - called `` an impressive exercise in improvisation '' - was hastily expanded at the beginning of Propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this is the simple poster which depicts two children asking their squirming father , `` Daddy , what did you do in the Great War ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The impressive effect of this propaganda deluge can be gauged by the tremendous positive reaction to Lord Horatio Kitchener 's appeal for recruitment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the United States declared war in 1917 , Propaganda established a propaganda department along similar lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Woodrow Wilson hired Walter Lippmann and Edward Bernays to participate in the Creel Commission , which was to sway popular opinion in favor of entering Propaganda on the side of the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting after World War I , propaganda had a growing negative connotation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was due in part to the 1920 book `` How We Advertised America : the First Telling of the Amazing Story of the Committee on Public Information that Carried the Gospel of Americanism to Every Corner of the Globe '' in which the impact of the Creel Committee , and the power of propaganda , was overemphasized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The war propaganda campaign of the Creel Committee `` produced within six months such an intense anti-German hysteria as to permanently impress American business ( and Adolf Hitler , among others ) with the potential of large-scale propaganda to control public opinion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russian revolutionaries of the 19th and 20th centuries distinguished two different aspects covered by the English term propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Stalin 's regime built the largest fixed-wing aircraft of the 1930s , Tupolev ANT-20 , exclusively for this purpose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The giant aircraft set a number of world records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who manipulate this unseen mechanism of society constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling power of our country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Goebbels was placed in charge of this ministry shortly after Hitler took power in 1933 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nazis believed in propaganda as a vital tool in achieving their goals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Information Agency operated the Voice of America as an official government station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda main targets were in the Third World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well as supplying material to the BBC World Service , secret lists were compiled of approved journalists and trade unionists to whom material was offered , if not always accepted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Possibly its most notorious `` project '' was the joint operation with the CIA to set up Encounter magazine , edited by Stephen Spender from 1953 to 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spender resigned after Propaganda emerged that the Congress for Cultural Freedom , which published the magazine , was being covertly funded by the CIA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( This was done so that messages meant to be received by the other government could be heard , while the average listener could not understand the content of the program . ) [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When describing life in Communist countries , western propaganda sought to depict an image of a citizenry held captive by governments that brainwash them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The West also created a fear of the East , by depicting an aggressive Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CIA , for example , secretly commissioned an animated film adaptation of Animal Farm in the 1950s with small changes to the original story to suit Propaganda own needs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda was used extensively by Communist forces in the Vietnam War as means of controlling people 's opinions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radio stations like Radio Hanoi were in an integral part of North Vietnamese propaganda operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Communist Vietnamese politician Mai Chi Tho , commenting on the use of propaganda stated : `` Ho Chi Minh may have been an evil man ; Nixon may have been a great man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to ICTY Trial Chambers in Blaškić case Croat authorities created a radio station in Kiseljak to broadcast nationalist propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The bodies of Bosnian POWs were later found in Goranci mass grave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Croatian Radiotelevision presented Croat attack on Mostar , as a Bosnian Muslim attack on Croats in alliance with the Serbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to ICTY , in the early hours of May 9 , 1993 , the Croatian Defence Council ( HVO ) attacked Mostar using artillery , mortars , heavy weapons and small arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the trial against general Tihomir Blaškić ( later convicted of war crimes ) , Ivica Mlivončić , Croatian columnist in Slobodna Dalmacija , tried to defend general Blaškić presenting number of claims in his book Zločin s pečatom about alleged genocide against Croats ( most of it unproven or false ) , which was considered by the Trial Chambers as irrelevant for the case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After the conviction , he continued to write in Slobodna Dalmacija against the ICTY presenting Propaganda as the court against Croats , with chauvinistic claims that the ICTY can not be unbiased because Propaganda is financed by Saudi Arabia ( Muslims ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States established campaigns towards the American people on the justifications of Propaganda while using similar tactics to bring down Saddam Hussein 's government in Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Iraqi insurgency 's plan was to gain as much support as possible by using violence as their propaganda tool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By using low-technology strategies to convey Propaganda messages , Propaganda were able to gain support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The insurgents designed advertisements that cost a fraction of what the U.S. was spending on Propaganda ads aimed at the same people in Iraq with much more success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One radio station used was Radio Tikrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example of America 's attempt with Black Propaganda is that the U.S. paid Iraqis to publish articles written by American troops in their newspapers under the idea that Propaganda are unbiased and real accounts ; this was brought forth by the New York Times in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The article stated that it was the Lincoln Group who had been hired by the U.S. government to create Propaganda , however their names were later cleared from any wrongdoing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. was more successful with the `` Voice of America '' campaign , which is an old Cold War tactic that exploited people 's desire for information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the information Propaganda gave out to the Iraqis was truthful , Propaganda were in a high degree of competition with the opposing forces after the censorship of the Iraqi media was lifted with the removal of Saddam from power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2005 , the Chicago Tribune and the Los Angeles Times , alleged that the United States military had manipulated news reported in Iraqi media in an effort to cast a favorable light on its actions while demoralizing the insurgency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lt. Col. Barry Johnson , a military spokesman in Iraq , said the program is `` an important part of countering misinformation in the news by insurgents '' , while a spokesman for former Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said the allegations of manipulation were troubling if true . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Department of Defense confirmed the existence of the program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extent to which the US government was guilty of propaganda aimed at Propaganda own people is a matter of discussion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book Selling Intervention & War by Jon Western argued that president Bush was `` selling the war '' to the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
America 's goal was to remove Saddam Hussein 's power in Iraq with allegations of possible weapons of mass destruction related to Osama Bin Laden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The books are designed to instill the Juche philosophy of Kim Il-sung ( the ` father ' of North Korea ) -- radical self-reliance of the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda have elaborate recruitment strategies targeting young adults to join Propaganda cartel groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quentin Tarantino 's Django Unchained was going to be the first Tarantino film approved for official distribution in China 's strictly controlled film market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lily Kuo , on Quartz , wrote that `` the film depicts one of America 's darker periods , when slavery was legal , which Chinese officials like to use to push back against criticism from the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Children 's vulnerability to propaganda is rooted in developmental psychology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The attention children give Propaganda environment during development , due to the process of developing Propaganda understanding of the world , will cause them to absorb propaganda indiscriminately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Nazi Germany , the education system was thoroughly co-opted to indoctrinate the German youth with anti-Semitic ideology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tomorrow 's Pioneers is a children 's program , broadcast since April 13 , 2007 on the official Palestinian Hamas television station , Al-Aqsa TV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The program deals with many life aspects Palestinian children face . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assoud , a Bugs Bunny-like rabbit character whose name means lion was introduced after his brother Nahoul , the previous co-host , died of illness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda is the deliberate , systematic attempt to shape perceptions , manipulate cognitions , and direct behavior to achieve a response that furthers the desired intent of the propagandist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda is an appeal to emotion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda is a powerful weapon in war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda is one of the methods used in psychological warfare , which may also involve false flag operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda is a modern phenomenon that emerged from the creation of literate and politically active societies informed by a mass media , where governments increasingly saw the necessity for swaying public opinion in favour of its policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda is a part of the Strategic Plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A physical quantity ( or `` physical magnitude '' ) is a physical property of a phenomenon , body , or substance , that can be quantified by measurement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Units Most physical quantities include a unit , but not all - some are dimensionless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither the name of a physical quantity , nor the symbol used to denote Physical quantity , implies a particular choice of unit , though SI units are usually preferred and assumed today due to Physical quantity ease of use and all-round applicability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dimensions The notion of physical dimension of Physical quantity was introduced by Joseph Fourier in 1822 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By convention , physical quantities are organized in a dimensional system built upon base quantities , each of which is regarded as having Physical quantity own dimension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subsidiary units are used for convenience to differentiate between a truly dimensionless quantity ( pure number ) and an angle , which are different measurements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term physical quantity does not imply a physically invariant quantity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The notion of physical quantities is seldom used in physics , nor is Physical quantity part of the standard physics vernacular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the rich complexity of physics , many different fields possess different physical invariants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Energy , space , momentum , torque , position , and length ( just to name a few ) are all found to be experimentally variant in some particular scale and system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The notion of a distance , even in the context of quality space , relies on a concept of a metric space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas Physical constant does not depend on the unit system used to express Physical constant , the numerical values of dimensional physical constants do depend on the unit used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , these numerical values ( such as 299,792,458 for the constant speed of light c expressed in units of meters per second ) are not values that a theory of physics can be expected to predict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the term fundamental physical constant is also used in other ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fine-structure constant α is probably the best known dimensionless fundamental physical constant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same holds for the dimensionless ratios of masses of fundamental particles ( the most apparent is mp/me , approximately 1836.152672 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the development of quantum chemistry in the 20th century , however , a vast number of previously inexplicable dimensionless physical constants were successfully computed from theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , some theoretical physicists still hope for continued progress in explaining the values of other dimensionless physical constants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a few percent change in the value of the fine structure constant would be enough to eliminate stars like our Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning with Paul Dirac in 1937 , some scientists have speculated that Physical constant may actually decrease in proportion to the age of the Universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is currently disputed whether any changes in dimensional physical constants such as G , c , ħ , or ε0 are operationally meaningful ; however , a sufficient change in a dimensionless constant such as α is generally agreed to be something that would definitely be noticed.An important lesson we learn from the way that pure numbers like α define the World is what it really means for worlds to be different . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At first we might be tempted to think that a world in which the speed of light was slower would be a different world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If all masses were doubled in value you can not tell , because all the pure numbers defined by the ratios of any pair of masses are unchanged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 13 , 2012 , physicists reported the constancy , over space and time , of a basic physical constant of nature that supports the standard model of physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scientists , studying methanol molecules in a distant galaxy , found the change in the proton-to-electron mass ratio μ to be equal to '' ( 0.0 ± 1.0 ) × 10 − 7 at redshift z = 0.89 '' and consistent with `` a null result '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using dimensional analysis , it is possible to combine dimensional universal physical constants to define a system of units of measurement that has no reference to any human construct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parsley or garden parsley ( Parsley ) is a species of Petroselinum in Parsley Apiaceae , native to the central Mediterranean region ( southern Italy , Algeria and Tunisia ) , naturalized elsewhere in Europe , and widely cultivated as an herb , a spice and a vegetable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word `` parsley '' is a merger of the Old English petersilie ( which is identical to the contemporary German word for parsley : Petersilie ) and the Old French peresil , both derived from Medieval Latin petrosilium , from Latin petroselinum , the latinization of the Greek πετροσέλινον ( petroselinon ) , `` rock-parsley '' , from πέτρα ( petra ) , `` rock , stone '' , + σέλινον ( selinon ) , Parsley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The seeds are ovoid , 2 -- 3mm long , with prominent style remnants at the apex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plants grown for the leaf crop are typically spaced 10 cm apart , while those grown as a root crop are typically spaced 20 cm apart to allow for the root development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parsley attracts some wildlife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cultivation , parsley is subdivided into several cultivar groups depending on the form of the plant , which is related to Parsley end use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two main groups of parsley used as herbs are curly leaf ; of these , the neapolitanum group more closely resembles the natural wild species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flat-leaved parsley is preferred by some as it is easier to cultivate , being more tolerant of both rain and sunshine , and has a stronger flavor ( though this is disputed ) , while curly leaf parsley is preferred by others because of Parsley more decorative appearance in garnishing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third type , sometimes grown in southern Italy , has thick , celery-like leaf stems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another type of parsley is grown as a root vegetable , the Hamburg root parsley ( P. crispum radicosum group , syn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This type of parsley produces much thicker roots than types cultivated for their leaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parsley is a key ingredient in several Middle Eastern salads such as tabbouleh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Persillade is a mixture of chopped garlic and chopped parsley in French cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parsley is a bright green , hairless , biennial , plant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peppermint ( Mentha × piperita , also known as M. balsamea Willd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plant , indigenous to Europe , is now widespread in cultivation throughout all regions of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peppermint is a herbaceous rhizomatous perennial plant growing to 30 - 90 tall , with smooth stems , square in cross section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flowers are purple , 6 - 8 long , with a four-lobed corolla about 5 mm diameter ; Peppermint are produced in whorls ( verticillasters ) around the stem , forming thick , blunt spikes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chromosome number is variable , with 2n counts of 66 , 72 , 84 , and 120 recorded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peppermint is a fast growing plant once Peppermint sprouts , Peppermint spreads very quickly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peppermint has a long tradition of medicinal use , with archaeological evidence placing Peppermint use at least as far back as ten thousand years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dried peppermint typically has 0.3-0 .4 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Peppermint is also used in aroma therapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One animal study has suggested that Peppermint may have radioprotective effects in patients undergoing cancer treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peppermint has a high concentration of natural pesticides , mainly pulegone ( Found mainly in Mentha arvensis var . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chemical composition of the essential oil from peppermint ( Mentha x piperita L. ) was analyzed by GC/FID and GC-MS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second study in 2010 , conducted in Iran , found similar results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
2011 research showed that peppermint acts through a specific anti-pain channel called TRPM8 to reduce pain sensing fibres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The authors feel that this study provides information that is potentially the first step in determining a new type of mainstream clinical treatment for Irritable Bowel Syndrome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enteric-coated peppermint oil capsules ( Colpermin ) been used as an orally administered antispasmodic premedication in colonoscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The toxicity studies of the plant have received controversial results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the limitation that the concentration of pulegone should not exceed 1 % , Peppermint has been concluded that Mentha Piperita ( Peppermint ) Oil , Mentha Piperita ( Peppermint ) Extract , Mentha Piperita ( Peppermint ) Leaves , Mentha Piperita ( Peppermint ) Water are safe as used in cosmetic formulations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peppermint is a herbaceous rhizomatous perennial plant growing to 30 - 90 tall , with smooth stems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peppermint is nausea , vomiting , abdominal pain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Area 51 ( also known as Dreamland , or Groom Lake ) is a remote detachment of Edwards Air Force Base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Area 51 base lies within the United States Air Force 's vast Nevada Test and Training Range ( NTTR ) , formerly called the Nellis Air Force Range ( NAFR ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the facilities at the range are managed by the 99th Air Base Wing at Nellis Air Force Base , the Groom facility appears to be run as an adjunct of the Air Force Materiel Command Air Force Flight Test Center ( AFFTC ) at Edwards Air Force Base in the Mojave Desert , around southwest of Groom , and as such the base is known as Air Force Flight Test Center ( Detachment 3 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The intense secrecy surrounding Area 51 , whose very existence the U.S. government did not even acknowledge until 29 September 1995 , has made it the frequent subject of conspiracy theories and a central component to unidentified flying object ( UFO ) folklore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Everything that happens at Area 51 is classified Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information ( TS/SCI ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amount of information the United States government has been willing to provide regarding Area 51 has generally been very minimal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Area 51 does not appear on public U.S. government maps ; the USGS topographic map for the area only shows the long-disused Groom Mine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly the National Atlas page showing federal lands in Nevada does not distinguish between the Groom block and other parts of the Nellis range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although officially declassified , the original film taken by U.S. Corona spy satellite in the 1960s has been altered prior to declassification ; in answer to freedom of information queries , the government responds that these exposures ( which map to Groom and the entire NAFR ) appear to have been destroyed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NASA Landsat 7 images are still available ( these are used in the NASA World Wind ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although federal property within Area 51 is exempt from state and local taxes , facilities owned by private contractors are not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Area 51 researcher Glenn Campbell claimed in 1994 that Area 51 only declares a taxable value of $ 2 million to the Lincoln County tax assessor , who is unable to enter the area to perform an assessment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One notable exception is a 1967 memo from CIA director Richard Helms regarding the deployment of three OXCART aircraft from Groom to Kadena Air Base to perform reconnaissance over North Vietnam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although most mentions of OXCART 's home base are redacted in this document , as is a map showing the aircraft 's route from there to Okinawa , the redactor appears to have missed one mention : p15 section No. 2 ends `` Three OXCART aircraft and the necessary task force personnel will be deployed from Area 51 to Kadena '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even military pilots training in the NAFR risk disciplinary action if they stray into the exclusionary `` box '' surrounding Groom 's airspace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deadly force is authorized if violators who attempt to breach the secured area fail to heed warnings to halt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surveillance is supplemented using buried motion sensors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Road access to the facility is with Nevada State Route 375 with three road connections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Groom Lake Road is a dirt road which travels to the south-southwest of the junction of Route 375 about 14.5 miles to a security facility where presumably credentials are checked prior to accessing the base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The road then proceeds in a generally southwest direction about 12 miles until the station area of Area 51 is reached . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mailbox Road is where the infamous `` Black mailbox '' used to be located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Back Gate Road is a third road connection to Nevada 375 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gate is approximately 25 miles from Area 51 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It appears that once road traffic reaches the base , vehicles are routed to a large facility where imagery shows a large number of tractor-trailers and other vehicles are parked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several storage areas are around the facility , likely used for outside storage of large items . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The road then continues to the west , eventually going into the Nevada Test Site , and southward to Mercury , Nevada , a restricted access community some 40 miles to the south-southeast where the road connects to the public highway system at U.S. Route 95 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The support area of the station has what appear to be several 1960s-era personnel barracks of the type formerly found on Naval shore facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No military family housing units are located on Area 51 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The large number of hangars on the station is presumably to ensure operational aircraft are kept out of view of orbiting reconnaissance satellites as well as out of the intense desert heat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A helicopter parking ramp is located just to the north , with several black painted helicopters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generally black-painted military aircraft are flown at night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A very large tower , possibly an old airfield control tower is visible in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several radars are visible at linked to what is likely an air defense monitoring facility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large , triangle shaped tower is located to the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A very large quad-size hangar , which appears to have four separate sets of doors , along with two other hangars are visible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One hangar just to the east of the quad-sized hangar appears to have a very high roof , twice the height of the other hangars in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another large hangar , possibly several stories tall is located separately from the other facilities , it having quite wide doors , possibly capable of accommodating very large , wide winged aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the extreme south end of the station appear to be several high security areas , enclosed by fences and monitored by video cameras on poles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One appears to be a munition storage area , given what appear to be munitions storage bunkers similar to ones found on normal Air Force Bases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two other high security areas are of undetermined use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third fenced area , consisting of large dirt mounds , is visible ; there is some natural vegetation growing on the mounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 15.5 miles north-northeast of Area 51 , on a peak known as Baldy Mountain , are a series of radar radomes , at approximately 9,400 ' elevation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another series of radars of a different type are located on a ridge at 4,300 ' just to the north of Groom Lake at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 85 miles to the northeast of the Area 51 airfield is a 7,300 ' airstrip aligned 03/21 , that is parallel to U.S. Route 6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This airfield is known as `` Base Camp Airfield '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Halligan Mesa Radar Site is located approximately 15 miles northeast of Base Camp Airfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first known use of the area was the construction in 1941 of an auxiliary airfield for the West Coast Air Corps Training Center at Las Vegas Air Field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Groom Lake test facility was established by the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) for Project Aquatone , the development of the Lockheed U-2 strategic reconnaissance aircraft in April 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of the project , the director , Richard M. Bissell Jr. , understood that , given the extreme secrecy enveloping the project , the flight test and pilot training programs could not be conducted at Edwards Air Force Base or Lockheed 's Palmdale facility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A search for a suitable testing site for the U-2 was conducted under the same extreme security as the rest of the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He notified Lockheed , who sent an inspection team out to Groom Lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ranch received its first U-2 delivery on 24 July 1955 from Burbank on a C-124 Globemaster II cargo plane , accompanied by Lockheed technicians on a Douglas DC-3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A U-2 fleet under the control of the CIA began overflights of Soviet territory by mid-1956 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to some accounts , the site was named after CIA director Allen Dulles ' birthplace : Watertown , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon its activation , the testing facility was used with increasing frequency for U-2 testing , however that changed in 1957 when the Atomic Energy Commission began testing nuclear weapons at the nearby Yucca Flat facility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the AEC Operation Plumbbob series of tests began with the Boltzmann blast in May 1957 , the Watertown airfield personnel were required to evacuate Area 51 prior to each detonation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AEC , in turn , tried to ensure that expected fallout from any given shot would be limited so as to permit re-entry of personnel within three to four weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All personnel at Area 51 were required to wear radiation badges to measure their exposure to fallout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the project began to wind down , and CIA pilot classes finished their training , Watertown became a virtual ghost town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For two years following the departure of the U-2s from Groom Lake , Area 51 was fairly quiet , although it remained under CIA jurisdiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1959 USAF personnel from Edwards AFB embarked on a two-day survey trip to investigate potential emergency landing sites for the North American X-15 rocket plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The survey crew received permission to land on the unused CIA facility at Groom Lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was that the Groom Lake surface was considered excellent for emergency use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the F-117 became operational in 1983 , operations at Groom Lake have continued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , the federal government expanded the exclusionary area around Area 51 to include nearby mountains that had hitherto afforded the only decent overlook of Area 51 , prohibiting access to of land formerly administered by the Bureau of Land Management . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their suit , in which they were represented by George Washington University law professor Jonathan Turley , alleged they had been present when large quantities of unknown chemicals had been burned in open pits and trenches at Groom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Congressman Lee H. Hamilton , former chairman of the House Intelligence Committee , told 60 Minutes reporter Leslie Stahl , `` The Air Force is classifying all information about Area 51 in order to protect themselves from a lawsuit '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
When Judge Pro rejected the government 's argument , President Bill Clinton issued a Presidential Determination , exempting what it called , `` The Air Force 's Operating Location Near Groom Lake , Nevada '' from environmental disclosure laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Turley appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit , on the grounds that the government was abusing its power to classify material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secretary of the Air Force Sheila E. Widnall filed a brief that stated that disclosures of the materials present in the air and water near Groom `` can reveal military operational capabilities or the nature and scope of classified operations '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President continues to annually issue a determination continuing the Groom exception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This , and similarly tacit wording used in other government communications , is the only formal recognition the U.S. Government has ever given that Groom Lake is more than simply another part of the Nellis complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An unclassified memo on the safe handling of F-117 Nighthawk material was posted on an Air Force web site in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2006 , space historian Dwayne A. Although the name of the location was obscured , the context led Day to believe that the subject was Groom Lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The declassified documents do not disclose the outcome of discussions regarding the Skylab imagery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The behind-the-scenes debate proved moot as the photograph appeared in the federal government 's archive of satellite imagery along with the remaining Skylab 4 photographs , with no record of anyone noticing until Day identified it in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Publicly available satellite imagery , however , reveals clearly visible landing strips at Groom Dry Lake , but not at Papoose Lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several people have claimed knowledge of events supporting Area 51 conspiracy theories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These have included Bob Lazar , who claimed in 1989 that he had worked at Area 51 's `` Sector Four ( S-4 ) '' , said to be located underground inside the Papoose Range near Papoose Lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the 1996 documentary Dreamland directed by Bruce Burgess included an interview with a 71 year old mechanical engineer who claimed to be a former employee at Area 51 during the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Dan Burisch ( pseudonym of Dan Crain ) claimed to have worked on cloning alien viruses at Area 51 , also alongside the alien named `` J-Rod '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burisch 's scholarly credentials are the subject of much debate , as he was apparently working as a Las Vegas parole officer in 1989 while also earning a PhD at SUNY . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original rectangular base of 6 by 10 is now part of the so-called `` Groom box '' , a rectangular area measuring 23 by 25 , of restricted airspace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After leaving the restricted area , Groom Lake Road descends eastward to the floor of the Tikaboo Valley , passing the dirt-road entrances to several small ranches , before converging with State Route 375 , the `` Extraterrestrial Highway '' , south of Rachel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Area 51 shares a border with the Yucca Flat region of the Nevada Test Site ( NTS ) , the location of 739 of the 928 nuclear tests conducted by the United States Department of Energy at NTS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository is 44 mi southwest of Groom Lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the historical town of Rosswell was located here until evacuation of the US Military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Area 51 is a remote detachment of Edwards Air Force Base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To generate truly random numbers requires precise , accurate , and repeatable system measurements of absolutely non-deterministic processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linux uses , for example , various system timings ( like user keystrokes , I/O , or least-significant digit voltage measurements ) to produce a pool of random numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first attempt to provide researchers with a ready supply of random digits was in 1927 , when the Cambridge University Press published a table of 41,600 digits developed by Leonard H.C. Tippet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1947 , the RAND Corporation generated numbers by the electronic simulation of a roulette wheel ; the results were eventually published in 1955 as A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John von Neumann was a pioneer in computer-based random number generators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1949 , Derrick Henry Lehmer invented the linear congruential generator , used in most pseudorandom number generators today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the spread of the use of computers , algorithmic pseudorandom number generators replaced random number tables , and `` true '' random number generators ( hardware random number generators ) are used in only a few cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pseudorandom variable is a variable which is created by a deterministic procedure ( often a computer program or subroutine ) which ( generally ) takes random bits as input . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pseudorandom string will typically be longer than the original random string , but less random ( less entropic , in the information theory sense ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pseudorandom number generators are widely used in such applications as computer modeling ( e.g. , Markov chains ) , statistics , experimental design , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
In theoretical computer science , a distribution is pseudorandom against a class of adversaries if no adversary from the class can distinguish Pseudorandomness from the uniform distribution with significant advantage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A distribution D over S is ε-pseudorandom against F if for every f in F , the statistical distance between the distributions f ( X ) , where X is sampled from D , and f ( Y ) , where Y is sampled from the uniform distribution on S , is at most ε . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In typical applications , the class F describes a model of computation with bounded resources and one is interested in designing distributions D with certain properties that are pseudorandom against F . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The World War II Japanese PURPLE cypher machine used for diplomatic communications is a good example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Monte Carlo method simulation is defined as any method that utilizes sequences of random numbers to perform the simulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A simple example of how a computer would perform a Monte Carlo simulation is the calculation of π . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Pseudorandomness were repeated many times , the ratio of the random points that lie inside the circle to the total number of random points in the square would approximate the ratio of the area of the circle to the area of the square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From this we can estimate pi , as shown in the Python code below utilizing a SciPy package to generate pseudorandom numbers with the MT19937 algorithm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sixteen plant families are currently recognized by botanists to be part of Poales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest fossils attributed to the Poales date to the late Cretaceous period about million years ago , though some studies ( e.g. , Bremer , 2002 ) suggest the origin of the of the group may extend to nearly 115 million years ago , likely in South America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poales is also the largest family in the order , far outnumbering the other families : . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poales is a large order of flowering plants in the monocotyledons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poales is the most economically important order of monocots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poales is the largest family in the order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Political correctness ( Political correctness ) is a pejorative term which denotes language , ideas , policies , and behavior aimed at minimizing offense and discrimination against politically , socially or economically disadvantaged groups and , as purported by Political correctness , doing so to an excessive degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , Political correctness was a colloquialism used in the early-to-mid 20th century by Communists and Socialists in political debates , referring pejoratively to the Communist `` party line '' , which provided for `` correct '' positions on many matters of politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These attempts ( associated with the political left ) led to a backlash from the right , partly against the attempts to change language , and partly against the underlying identity politics Political correctness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Political correctness '' became a convenient rightwing label for both of these things Political correctness rejected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , PC is a popular usage in the comic book Merton of the Movement , by Bobby London , which then was followed by the term ideologically sound , in the comic strips of Bart Dickon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst the label `` politically correct '' has Political correctness particular origins and history , Political correctness only partially overlaps with the history of the phenomenon to which the label is now applied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , Andrews said that politically moderate conceptions of the language -- thought relationship suffice to support the `` reasonable deduction ... of cultural change via linguistic change '' reported in the Sex Roles journal article `` Development and Validation of an Instrument to Measure Attitudes Toward Sexist/Nonsexist Language '' ( 2000 ) , by Janet B. Parks and Mary Ann Robinson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternatively put , the new terms gradually acquire the same disparaging connotations as the old terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An article by Larry Elder in FrontPage Magazine referred to an incident on Bill Maher 's Politically Incorrect where the term `` white trash '' was used in reference to guests on the Jerry Springer Show and asked ` Why Is It Okay to Say `` White Trash ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commenting on this , and citing an instance of the term in a glossy magazine , blogger Ed Driscoll asked `` Why Is `` White Trash '' An Acceptable Phrase In PC America ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Civitas think tank pamphlet , The Retreat of Reason : Political correctness and the Corruption of Public Debate in Modern Britain ( 2006 ) , the British politician Anthony Browne said that `` the most overt racism , sexism and homophobia in Britain is now among the weakest groups , in ethnic minority communities , because their views are rarely challenged , as challenging them equates to oppressing them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inayat Bunglawala , media secretary of the Muslim Council of Britain , said that the opinions of Anthony Browne were misleading and ludicrous about the societal realities of the peoples who are contemporary Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the term `` right-wing political correctness '' is sometimes applied by commentators drawing parallels ; one author used the term `` conservative correctness '' , arguing in 1995 ( in relation to higher education ) that `` critics of political correctness show a curious blindness when Political correctness comes to examples of conservative correctness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples of Political correctness right-wing language , included the business community renaming French-fried potatoes `` Freedom fries '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , then Australian Labour leader Mark Latham described conservative calls for `` civility '' in politics as `` The New Political Correctness '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The post-structuralist philosopher Julia Kristeva was one of the early proponents of promoting feminism and multiculturalism through analysis of language , arguing ( in the word of the New York Times , 2001 ) `` that it was not enough simply to dissect the structure of language in order to find Political correctness hidden meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
... this approach in turn enabled specific social groups to trace the source of Political correctness oppression to the very language Political correctness used '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some conservatives argue that the true purpose of `` political correctness '' and multiculturalism is undermining the values of the Western World , attributing both to what Political correctness describe as `` Cultural Marxism '' ( which has only a tenuous link to the Cultural Marxism recognised in mainstream academia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Political correctness trademark is intolerance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Political correctness claim that liberal ideas of free speech are repressive , arguing that such `` Marcusean logic '' is the base of speech codes , which are seen by some as censorship , in US universities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Kingdom , some newspapers reported that a school had altered the nursery rhyme `` Baa Baa Black Sheep '' to read `` Baa Baa Rainbow Sheep '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Private Eye magazine reported that like stories , all baseless , ran in the British press since The Sun first published them in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Political correctness often is satirized , for example in the Political correctness Manifesto ( 1992 ) , by Saul Jerushalmy and Rens Zbignieuw X , and Politically Correct Bedtime Stories ( 1994 ) , by James Finn Garner , presenting fairy tales re-written from an exaggerated PC perspective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The popularity of the South Park cartoon program led to the creation of the term South Park Republican by Andrew Sullivan , and later the book South Park Conservatives by Brian C. Anderson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Replying to the `` Freedom Fries '' matter , wits suggested that the Fama-French model used in corporate finance be renamed the `` Fama-Freedom '' model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
British comedian Stewart Lee satirised the oft-used phrase `` Political correctness 's political correctness gone mad '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee criticised people for overusing this expression without understanding the concept of political correctness ( including many people 's confusion of Political correctness with Health & Safety laws ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Political correctness is a convenient rightwing label for both of these things . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ploidy is the number of sets of chromosomes in the nucleus of a biological cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Normally a gamete ( sperm or egg ) carries a full set of chromosomes that includes a single copy of each gene , as aneuploidy generally leads to severe genetic disease in the offspring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ploidy is the number of chromosomes in a gamete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two gametes form a diploid zygote with twice this number ( 2n ) i.e. two copies of autosomal chromosomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the sex chromosomes of diploid cells ( excluding pseudoautosomal regions ) , which are subject to sex linkage , may be considered as haploid chromosomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though at times authors may report the total ploidy of all nuclei present within the cell membrane of a syncytium , usually the ploidy of the nuclei present will be described . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical human somatic cell contains 46 chromosomes : 2 complete haploid sets , which make up 23 homologous chromosome pairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Common wheat is an organism where x and n differ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ploidy has six sets of chromosomes , two sets from each of three different diploid species that are Ploidy distant ancestors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternation of generations occurs in many plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a human cell has 46 chromosomes , which is an integer multiple of the monoploid number , 23 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aneuploidy is the state of not having euploidy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ploidy is the number of chromosomes in a gamete of an individual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is distinct from the monoploid number ( x ) , which is the number of unique chromosomes in a single complete set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The haploid gametes produced by ( most ) diploid organisms combine to form a diploid zygote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During meiosis , sex cell precursors have Ploidy number of chromosomes halved by randomly `` choosing '' one homologue , resulting in haploid gametes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All plants and many fungi and algae switch between Ploidy and a diploid state ( which may be polyploid ) , with one of the stages emphasized over the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common wheat has six sets of chromosomes in Ploidy somatic cells , derived from Ploidy three different ancestral species , for a total of 42 chromosomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nearly all mammals are diploid organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Retroviruses that contain two copies of Ploidy RNA genome in each viral particle are also said to be diploid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , homoploid hybridization is hybridization where the offspring have the same ploidy level as the two parental species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This contrasts with a common situation in plants where chromosome doubling accompanies , or happens soon after hybridization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the azygoid state the chromosomes are unpaired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In diploid organisms the azygoid state is Ploidy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( see below for dihaploidy ) Polyploidy is the state where all cells have multiple sets of chromosomes beyond the basic set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the latter case , these are known as allopolyploids ( or amphidiploids , which are allopolyploids that behave as if Ploidy were normal diploids ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The so-called Brassica triangle is an example of allopolyploidy , where three different parent species have hybridized in all possible pair combinations to produce three new species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even in diploid organisms , many somatic cells are polyploid due to a process called endoreduplication where duplication of the genome occurs without mitosis ( cell division ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because under exponential growth conditions the cells are able to replicate their DNA faster than Ploidy can divide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dihaploids ( which are diploid ) are important for selective breeding of tetraploid crop plants ( notably potatoes ) , because selection is faster with diploids than with tetraploids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Audio signal processing , sometimes referred to as Audio signal processing , is the intentional alteration of auditory signals , or sound , often through an audio effect or effects unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analog processors operate directly on the electrical signal , while digital processors operate mathematically on the digital representation of that signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Audio signal processing was necessary for early radio broadcasting , as there were many problems with studio to transmitter links . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Analog '' indicates something that is mathematically represented by a set of continuous values ; for example , the analog clock uses constantly moving hands on a physical clock face , where moving the hands directly alters the information that clock is providing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A digital representation expresses the pressure wave-form as a sequence of symbols , usually binary numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traditionally the most important audio processing ( in audio broadcasting ) takes place just before the transmitter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studio audio processing is limited in the modern era due to digital audio systems ( mixers , routers ) being pervasive in the studio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Audio signal processing is the intentional alteration of auditory signals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playboy has grown into Playboy Enterprises , Inc. , with a presence in nearly every medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playboy is one of the world 's best known brands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playboy generally reflects a liberal editorial stance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1966 to 1976 Robie Macauley was the Fiction Editor at Playboy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macauley also contributed all of the popular Ribald Classics series published between January 1978 and March 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The magazine celebrated Playboy 50th anniversary with the January 2004 issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The top ranked party school by Playboy for 2009 was the University of Miami . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
London 's Daily Telegraph newspaper reported that Hugh Hefner had sold his English Manor house ( next door to the famous Playboy Mansion ) for $ 18 m ( $ 10 m less than the reported asking price ) to another American Daren Metropoulos the President and coowner of Pabst Blue Ribbon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2009 , Playboy further reduced the publication schedule to 10 issues per year , with a combined January/February issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company derives much of Playboy income from licensing rather than the magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2011 , the publisher of Playboy agreed to an offer by Hefner to take the company private for $ 6.15 per share , an 18 percent premium over the price of the last previous day of trading . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The buyout was completed in March 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the magazine 's most notable interviews was a discussion with then-presidential candidate Jimmy Carter in the November 1976 issue in which he stated `` I 've committed adultery in my heart many times '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Sheff 's interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono appeared in the January 1981 issue , which was on newsstands at the time of Lennon 's murder ; the interview was later published in book format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another interview type section , entitled `` 20Q '' ( a play on the game of Twenty Questions ) , was added in October 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cheryl Tiegs was the first interviewee for the section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best-selling Playboy edition was the November 1972 edition , which sold 7,161,561 copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One-quarter of all American college men were buying Playboy every month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps coincidentally , a cropped image of the issue 's centerfold ( which featured Lena Söderberg ) became a de facto standard image for testing image processing algorithms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playboy is known simply as the `` Lenna '' ( also `` Lena '' ) image in that field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1970 , Playboy became the first gentleman 's magazine to be printed in braille . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many in the American religious community opposed the publication of Playboy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Louisiana pastor and author L. L. Clover wrote in his 1974 treatise Evil Spirits Intellectualism and Logic that Playboy encouraged young men to view themselves as `` pleasure-seeking individuals for whom sex is fun and women are play things '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While banned in mainland China , Playboy is sold in Hong Kong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Japan , where genitals of models can not be shown , a separate edition is published under license by Shueisha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the publisher said the content of the Indonesian edition will be different from the original edition , the government tried to ban Playboy by using anti-pornography rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Muslim organization , the Islamic Defenders Front ( IDF ) , opposed Playboy on the grounds of pornography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 6 , 2007 the chief judge of the case dismissed the charges because they had been incorrectly filed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1986 , the American convenience store chain 7-Eleven removed Playboy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 Playboy was returned to shelves in Republic of Ireland after a 36-year ban , despite staunch opposition from many women 's groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to declining sales , the last Australia-wide edition of Playboy was the January 2000 issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 14 , 2004 , the Ninth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that Playboy Enterprises Inc. 's ( PEI ) trademark terms `` Playboy '' and `` Playmate '' should be protected in the situation where a user typing `` Playboy '' or `` Playmate '' in a browser search was instead shown advertisements of companies that competed with PEI. ( The decision reversed an earlier district court ruling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of the online presence , Playboy developed a pay web site called the Playboy Cyber Club in 1995 which features online chats , additional pictorials , videos of Playmates and Playboy Cyber Girls that are not featured in Playboy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2005 , Playboy launched the online edition of the magazine Playboy Digital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped ( NLS ) has published a Braille edition of Playboy since 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
, a complete , uncensored version of Playboy near 700 issue archive , targeting the Apple iPad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playboy is a showcase for notable cartoonists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playboy is hip-hop artists being featured in the `` Playboy Interview '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playboy is the first gentleman 's magazine to be printed in braille . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playboy is part of the online presence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Playboy is a web app . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pennsylvanian lasted from roughly Ma ( million years ago ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pennsylvanian is named after the American state of Pennsylvania , where the coal-productive beds of this age are widespread . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The division between Pennsylvanian and Mississippian comes from North American stratigraphy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In North America , where the early Carboniferous beds are primarily marine limestones , Pennsylvanian was in the past treated as a full fledged geologic period between the Mississippian and the Permian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All modern classes of fungi were later in Pennsylvanian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The collapse of the rainforest ecology in the mid Pennsylvanian ( between the Moscovian and the Kasimovian ) removed many amphibian species that did not survive as well in the cooler , drier conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the greatest evolutionary innovations of the Carboniferous was the amniote egg , which allowed for the further exploitation of the land by certain tetrapods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These small lizard-like animals quickly gave rise to many descendants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Morrowan corresponds to the Bashkirian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pennsylvanian is a full fledged geologic period between the Mississippian and the Permian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pennsylvanian is a full fledged geologic period between the Mississippian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Héroult ( Louis-Toussaint ) Héroult ( April 10 , 1863 -- May 9 , 1914 ) was a French scientist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Héroult lived in Thury-Harcourt , Normandy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Héroult read Henri Sainte-Claire Deville 's treatise on aluminium , when Paul Héroult was 15 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Héroult succeeded in doing so when Paul Héroult discovered the electrolytic aluminium process in 1886 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of this the process was called the Hall-Heroult process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Héroult 's second most important invention is the electric arc furnace for steel in 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Héroult furnace gradually replaced the giant smelters for the production of a variety of steels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1905 , Paul Héroult was invited to the United States as a technical adviser to several companies , and in particular to the United States Steel Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christian Bickert said of Paul Héroult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Héroult is a French scientist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Héroult is a technical adviser to several companies , and in particular to the United States Steel Corporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The world at Permian was dominated by a single supercontinent known as Pangaea , surrounded by a global ocean called Panthalassa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extensive rainforests of the Carboniferous had disappeared , leaving behind vast regions of arid desert within the continental interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Permian ended with the largest mass extinction in Earth 's history , in which nearly 90 % of marine species and 70 % of terrestrial species died out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Permian would take well into the Triassic for life to recover from this catastrophe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Murchison , president of the Geological Society of London , who identified typical strata in extensive Russian explorations undertaken with Edouard de Verneuil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This could have in part caused the widespread extinctions of marine species at the end of Permian by severely reducing shallow coastal areas preferred by many marine organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Permian , all the Earth 's major land masses were collected into a single supercontinent known as Pangaea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new ocean was growing on Permian southern end , the Tethys Ocean , an ocean that would dominate much of the Mesozoic Era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such dry conditions favored gymnosperms , plants with seeds enclosed in a protective cover , over plants such as ferns that disperse spores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first modern trees ( conifers , ginkgos and cycads ) appeared in Permian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the start of Permian , the Earth was still at the grip of an Ice Age from the Carboniferous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late Permian , the drying continued although Permian cycled between warm and cool cycles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Permian saw a massive desert covering the interior of the Pangaea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The warm zone spread in the northern hemisphere , where extensive dry desert appeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rocks formed at that time were stained red by iron oxides , the result of intense heating by the sun of a surface devoid of vegetation cover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Permian began with the Carboniferous flora still flourishing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
About the middle of Permian a major transition in vegetation began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Permian saw the radiation of many important conifer groups , including the ancestors of many present-day families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The southern continent saw extensive seed fern forests of the Glossopteris flora . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 90 % of insects at the start of Permian were cockroach-like insects ( `` Blattopterans '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primitive forms of dragonflies ( Odonata ) were the dominant aerial predators and probably dominated terrestrial insect predation as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
True Odonata appeared in Permian and all are effectively semi-aquatic insects ( aquatic immature stages , and terrestrial adults ) , as are all modern odonates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another group of therapsids , the therocephalians ( such as Lycosuchus ) , arose in the Middle Permian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Permian ended with the most extensive extinction event recorded in paleontology : the Permian-Triassic extinction event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Permian is also the only known mass extinction of insects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recovery from the Permian-Triassic extinction event was protracted ; on land , ecosystems took 30M years to recover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also significant evidence that massive flood basalt eruptions from magma output lasting thousands of years in what is now the Siberian Traps contributed to environmental stress leading to mass extinction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on the amount of lava estimated to have been produced during Permian , the worst-case scenario is an expulsion of enough carbon dioxide from the eruptions to raise world temperatures five degrees Celsius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If enough hydrogen sulfide accumulates in an anoxic zone , the gas can rise into the atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydrogen sulfide levels would increase dramatically over a few hundred years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modeling of such an event indicates that the gas would destroy ozone in the upper atmosphere allowing ultraviolet radiation to kill off species that had survived the toxic gas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five degrees Celsius would not be enough increase in world temperatures to explain the death of 95 % of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The frozen methane hypothesis helps explain the increase in carbon-12 levels midway into the Permian-Triassic boundary layer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An even more speculative hypothesis is that intense radiation from a nearby supernova was responsible for the extinctions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trilobites , which had thrived since Cambrian times , finally became extinct before the end of Permian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , a group of American scientists from The Ohio State University reported evidence for a possible huge meteorite crater ( Wilkes Land crater ) with a diameter of around 500 kilometers in Antarctica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Permian also speculate that Permian may have contributed in some way to the separation of Australia from the Antarctic landmass , which were both part of a supercontinent called Gondwana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given that a far greater proportion of species and individual organisms became extinct during the former , doubt is cast on the significance of a meteor impact in creating the latter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further doubt has been cast on this theory based on fossils in Greenland showing the extinction to have been gradual , lasting about eighty thousand years , with three distinct phases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Permian is the last period of the Paleozoic Era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Permian is the climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Permian is the only known mass extinction of insects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vernal equinox is currently located in Pisces (constellation) , due south of ω Psc , and , due to precession , slowly drifting below the western fish towards Aquarius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Van Maanen 's Star , at 12.36 magnitude , is located in this constellation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
M74 is a loosely-wound ( type Sc ) spiral galaxy in Pisces (constellation) , found at a distance of 30 million light years ( redshift 0.0022 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisces (constellation) has many clusters of young stars and the associated nebulae , showing extensive regions of star formation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisces (constellation) was discovered by Pierre Méchain , a French astronomer , in 1780 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A type II-P supernova was discovered in the outer regions of M74 by Robert Evans in June 2003 ; the star that underwent the supernova was later identified as a red supergiant with a mass of 8 solar masses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
CL 0024 +1654 is a massive galaxy cluster that lenses the galaxy behind Pisces (constellation) , creating arc-shaped images of the background galaxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisces (constellation) jets , caused by the supermassive black hole at Pisces (constellation) center , extend several million light-years in both directions , making them some of the largest objects in the universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first Millennium BCE texts known as the Astronomical Diaries , part of Pisces (constellation) was also called DU.NU.NU ( Rikis-nu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisces (constellation) is associated with the Roman legend of Venus and Cupid , who escaped the monster Typhon by transforming into fish and tying themselves together with rope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The knot of the rope is marked by alpha Piscium , also called Al-Rischa ( `` the cord '' in Arabic ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1754 , the astronomer John Hill proposed to treat part of Pisces (constellation) as a separate constellation , called Testudo ( the Turtle ) 24 -- 27 -- YY ( 30 ) -- 33 -- 29 Psc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the proposal was largely neglected by other astronomers with the exception of Admiral Smyth , who mentioned it in his book The Bedford Catalogue , and Pisces (constellation) is now obsolete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fishes are also associated with the German legend of Antenteh , who owned just a tub and a crude cabin when he met a magical fish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tub in the story is sometimes recognized as the Great Square of Pegasus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stars of Pisces (constellation) were incorporated into several constellations in Chinese astronomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wai-ping ( `` Outer Enclosure '' ) was a fence that kept a pig farmer from falling into the marshes and kept the pigs where Pisces (constellation) belonged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The marshes were represented by the four stars designated Phi Ceti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisces (constellation) is a separate constellation , called Testudo ( the Turtle ) 24 -- 27 -- YY ( 30 ) -- 33 -- 29 Psc. . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson ( April 9 , 1898 -- January 23 , 1976 ) was an African-American singer and actor who became involved with the Civil Rights Movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ill health forced Paul Robeson into retirement from Paul Robeson career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the end Paul Robeson remained unapologetic for the unpopular political stances Paul Robeson took . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson attended Columbia Law School , while playing in the National Football League ( NFL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robeson initiated Paul Robeson international artistic résumé with a theatrical role in Great Britain before settling in London for the next several years with Paul Robeson wife Essie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Paul Robeson history of supporting pro-Soviet policies brought scrutiny from the FBI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to Paul Robeson decision not to recant Paul Robeson public advocacy of pro-Soviet policies , Paul Robeson was denied a passport by the U.S. State Department , and Paul Robeson income , consequently , plummeted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coach , Foster Sanford , decided Paul Robeson had overcome the provocation and announced that Paul Robeson had made the team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson joined the debate team and sang off-campus for spending money , and on-campus with the Glee Club informally , as membership required attending all-white mixers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson also joined the other collegiate athletic teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a sophomore , amidst Rutgers ' sesquicentennial celebration , Paul Robeson was benched when a Southern team refused to take the field because the Scarlet Knights had fielded a Negro , Robeson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robeson took sole responsibility to care for Paul Robeson , shuttling between Rutgers and Somerville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Camp considered Paul Robeson the greatest end ever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson classmates recognized Paul Robeson by electing Paul Robeson class valedictorian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Daily Targum published a poem featuring Paul Robeson achievements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Paul Robeson valedictorian speech , Paul Robeson exhorted Paul Robeson classmates to work for equality for all Americans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson entered New York University School of Law in the fall of 1919 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
To support Paul Robeson , Paul Robeson became an assistant football coach at Lincoln , where Paul Robeson joined the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Already known in the black community for Paul Robeson singing , Paul Robeson was selected to perform at the dedication of the Harlem YWCA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson was recruited by Pollard to play for the NFL 's Akron Pros while Robeson continued Paul Robeson law studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the spring , Paul Robeson postponed school to portray Jim in Mary Hoyt Wiborg 's Taboo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson then sang in a chorus in an Off-Broadway production of Shuffle Along before Paul Robeson joined Taboo in Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The play was adapted by Mrs. Patrick Campbell to highlight Paul Robeson singing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the play ended , Paul Robeson befriended Lawrence Brown , a classically trained musician , before returning to Columbia while playing for the NFL 's Milwaukee Badgers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In December , Paul Robeson landed the lead role of Jim in Eugene O'Neill 's All God 's Chillun Got Wings , which culminated with Jim metaphorically consummating Paul Robeson marriage with Paul Robeson white wife by symbolically emasculating Paul Robeson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chillun 's delay led to a revival of The Emperor Jones with Paul Robeson as Brutus , a role pioneered by Charles Sidney Gilpin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reviews declared Paul Robeson an unequivocal success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Essie 's ambition for Robeson was a startling dichotomy to Paul Robeson insouciance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To support a charity for single mothers , Paul Robeson headlined a concert singing spirituals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson performed Paul Robeson repertoire of spirituals on the radio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a hiatus in New York , Paul Robeson learned that Essie was several months pregnant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Jr. was born while Paul Robeson and Brown toured Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Essie completely recovered after a few months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson played `` Joe '' in the London production of the American musical Show Boat , at the Theatre Royal , Drury Lane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson rendition of `` Ol' Man River '' became the benchmark for all future performers of the song . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson was summoned for a Royal Command Performance at Buckingham Palace as Robeson was befriended by MPs from the House of Commons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Robesons bought a home in Hampstead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , an incident at the Savoy Grill , wherein Paul Robeson was refused to be seated , sparked Paul Robeson to issue a press release portraying the insult which subsequently became a matter of public debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson became the first black actor cast as Othello in Britain since Ira Aldridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robeson stated the best way to diminish the oppression African-Americans faced was for Paul Robeson artistic work to be an example of what `` men of Paul Robeson colour '' could accomplish rather than to `` be a propagandist and make speeches and write articles about what they call the Colour Question '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thereabout , Paul Robeson former football coach , Foster Sanford , advised Paul Robeson that divorcing Essie and marrying Ashcroft would do irreparable damage to Paul Robeson reputation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson played a theatrical role , virtually gratis , as Joe in `` Chillun '' in 1933 for several weeks before returning to the US for a starring role in a motion picture , which was `` a feat not repeated for more than two decades in the U.S. '' as Brutus in the film The Emperor Jones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His acting in `` Jones '' was well received and `` Jones '' became the first film starring an African American . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the film set , Paul Robeson rejected any slight to Paul Robeson dignity , despite the widespread Jim Crow atmosphere in the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Amsterdam News retorted that Paul Robeson comments had made a '' ` jolly well ass of Paul Robeson , ' '' however , Paul Robeson afterwards declared that Paul Robeson would reject any offers to perform European opera because the music had no connection to Paul Robeson heritage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson `` sudden interest '' in African history and its impact on culture coincided with Paul Robeson essay `` Paul Robeson Want to be African '' , wherein Paul Robeson wrote of Paul Robeson desire to embrace Paul Robeson ancestry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson undertook the role of Bosambo in the movie Sanders of the River , which Paul Robeson felt would render a realistic view of colonial African culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson was internationally recognized as the 10th-most-popular star in British cinema . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson permanently modified Paul Robeson renditions of Ol' Man River from a tragic `` song of resignation with a hint of protest implied '' into a battle hymn of unwavering defiance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Wales , Paul Robeson commemorated the Welsh killed while fighting for the Republicans , where Paul Robeson recorded a message which would become Paul Robeson epitaph : `` The artist must take sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson have made Paul Robeson choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson had no alternative '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After an invitation from J. B. S. Haldane , Paul Robeson traveled to Spain in 1938 because Paul Robeson believed in the International Brigades 's cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Back in England , Paul Robeson hosted Jawaharlal Nehru to support Indian independence , whereat Nehru expounded on imperialism 's affiliation with Fascism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
and subsequently Paul Robeson appeared in the pro-labor play Plant in the Sun by Herbert Marshall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , Native Land was labeled by the FBI as communist propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After an appearance in Tales of Manhattan , a production which Paul Robeson felt was `` very offensive to Paul Robeson people '' ; Paul Robeson announced that Paul Robeson would no longer act in films because of the demeaning roles available to blacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contemperaneously , Paul Robeson addressed a meeting with Kenesaw Mountain Landis in a failed attempt to convince Paul Robeson to admit black players to Major League Baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , Paul Robeson publicly called upon all Americans to demand that Congress pass civil rights legislation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About this time , Robeson belief that trade unionism was crucial to civil rights became a mainstay of Paul Robeson political beliefs as Paul Robeson became proponent of the union activist Revels Cayton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robeson was later called before the Tenney Committee where Paul Robeson responded to questions about Paul Robeson affiliation with Communist Party ( CPUSA ) by testifying that Paul Robeson was not a member of the CPUSA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1948 , Robeson was preeminent in Henry A. Wallace 's bid for the President of the United States , during which Robeson traveled to the Deep South , at risk to Paul Robeson own life , to campaign for Paul Robeson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the ensuing year , Robeson was forced to go overseas to work because Paul Robeson concert performances were canceled at the FBI 's behest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While on tour , Paul Robeson spoke at the World Peace Council , whereat , Paul Robeson speech was publicly reported as equating America with a Fascist state -- a depiction which Paul Robeson flatly denied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , the speech publicly attributed to Paul Robeson was a catalyst for Paul Robeson becoming an enemy of mainstream America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robeson refused to subjugate Paul Robeson to public criticism when Paul Robeson advocated in favor of twelve defendants , including Paul Robeson long-time friend , Benjamin J. Davis , Jr. charged during the Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson let Soviet authorities know that Paul Robeson wanted to see Paul Robeson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reluctant to lose Robeson as a propagandist for the USSR , the Soviets brought Feffer from prison to Paul Robeson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to isolate Robeson politically , the House Un-American Activities Committee ( HUAC ) subpoenad Jackie Robinson to comment on Robeson 's Paris speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robinson testified that Robeson 's statements , '' ` if accurately reported ' , were silly ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A book reviewed in early 1950 as `` the most complete record on college football '' failed to list Paul Robeson as ever having played on the Rutgers team and as ever having been an All-American . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However when Robeson met with State and asked why Paul Robeson was denied a passport , Paul Robeson was told that `` Paul Robeson frequent criticism of the treatment of blacks in the United States should not be aired in foreign countries '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1951 , an article titled `` Paul Robeson - the Lost Shepherd '' was published in The Crisis although Paul Jr. suspected it was authored by Earl Brown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 17 , 1951 , Paul Robeson presented to the United Nations an anti-lynching petition , `` We Charge Genocide '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The document asserted that the US federal government , by its failure to act against lynching in the US , was `` guilty of genocide '' under Article II of the UN Genocide Convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1952 , Paul Robeson was awarded the International Stalin Prize by the USSR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unable to travel to Moscow , Paul Robeson accepted the award in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Paul Robeson opinion , the USSR was the guarantor of political balance in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a symbolic act of defiance against the travel ban , labor unions in the US and Canada organized a concert at the International Peace Arch on the border between Washington state and the Canadian province of British Columbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this period , with the encouragement of Paul Robeson friend the Welsh politician Aneurin Bevan , Robeson recorded a number of radio concerts for supporters in Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL
In 1956 , Robeson was called before HUAC after Paul Robeson refused to sign an affidavit affirming that Paul Robeson was not a Communist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikita Khrushchev 's denunciation of Stalinism at the 1956 Party Congress silenced Paul Robeson on Stalin , though Paul Robeson continued to praise the USSR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1956 , Paul Robeson left the US for the first time since the travel ban , performing concerts in Canada in March . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Moscow in August 1959 , Paul Robeson received a tumultuous reception at the Lenin Stadium ( Khabarovsk ) where Paul Robeson sang classic Russian songs along with American standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 11 , 1959 , Paul Robeson took part in a service at St.Paul 's Cathedral , the first black performer to sing there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The State Department had circulated negative literature about Paul Robeson throughout the media in India During Paul Robeson run at the Royal Shakespeare Company playing Othello in Tony Richardson 's 1959 production at Stratford-upon-Avon , Paul Robeson befriended actor Andrew Faulds , whose family hosted Paul Robeson in the nearby village of Shottery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , in what would prove to be Paul Robeson final concert performance in Great Britain , Robeson sang to raise money for the Movement for Colonial Freedom at the Royal Festival Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson embarked on a two-month concert tour of Australia and New Zealand in October 1960 , with Essie , primarily to generate money , at the behest of Bill Morrow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in Sydney , Paul Robeson became the first major artist to appear at the Sydney Opera House , when Paul Robeson performed for the workers on its construction site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After appearing at the Brisbane Festival Hall , they went to Auckland where Robeson reaffirmed Paul Robeson support of Marxism , denounced the inequality faced by the Māori and efforts to denigrate their culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson was introduced to Faith Bandler who enlightened the Robesons to the deprivation of the Australian Aborigines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson attacked the view of the Aborigines as unsophisticated and uncultured , and declared , `` there 's no such thing as a backward '' human being , there is only a society which says they are backward '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three days later , under Soviet medical care , Paul Robeson told Paul Robeson son that Paul Robeson felt extreme paranoia , thought that the walls of the room were moving and , overcome by a powerful sense of emptiness and depression , tried to take Paul Robeson own life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Jr. believed that Paul Robeson father 's health problems stemmed from attempts by CIA and MI5 to `` neutralize '' Paul Robeson father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson remembered that Paul Robeson father had had such fears prior to Paul Robeson prostate operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robeson stayed at the Barvikha Sanatorium until September 1961 , when Paul Robeson left for London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Paul Robeson treatment at the Priory , Robeson was being monitored by the British MI5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both intelligence services were well aware of Robeson 's suicidal state of mind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1963 , disturbed about Paul Robeson treatment , friends had Paul Robeson transferred to the Buch Clinic in East Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson rapidly improved , though Paul Robeson doctor stressed that `` what little is left of Paul 's health must be quietly conserved '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1963 , Robeson returned to the US and for the remainder of Paul Robeson life lived in seclusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson momentarily assumed a role in the civil rights movement , making a few major public appearances before falling seriously ill during a tour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson was contacted by both Bayard Rustin and James L. Farmer , Jr. about the possibility of becoming involved with the mainstream of the Civil Rights movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to Rustin 's past anti-Communist stances , Robeson declined to meet with Paul Robeson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous celebrations were held in honor of Robeson over the next several years , including at public arenas that had previously shunned Paul Robeson , but Paul Robeson saw few visitors aside from close friends and gave few statements apart from messages to support current civil rights and international movements , feeling that Paul Robeson record `` spoke for itself '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a Carnegie Hall tribute to mark Paul Robeson 75th birthday in 1973 , Paul Robeson was unable to attend , but a taped message from Paul Robeson was played that said : `` Though Paul Robeson have not been able to be active for several years , Paul Robeson want you to know that Paul Robeson am the same Paul , dedicated as ever to the worldwide cause of humanity for freedom , peace and brotherhood '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in Paul Robeson life , Paul Robeson was one of the most influential participants in the Harlem Renaissance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson achievements were all the more incredible given the barriers of racism that Paul Robeson had to surmount . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson brought Negro spirituals into the center of the American songbook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robeson 's failure to act to prevent Feffer 's extermination by the government of the USSR , however , `` was not Paul Robeson finest hour '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In light of Khrushchev 's revelations of the atrocities committed by Stalin 's regime , Robeson 's unrepentant support of Stalin was a stain on Paul Robeson lifelong human rights activism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , Paul Robeson was named to the College Football Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the centenary of Paul Robeson birth , which was commemorated around the world , Paul Robeson was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Grammy Award , as well as a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 1978 , Robeson 's films were finally shown on American television , with Show Boat debuting on cable television in 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
, the run of Othello starring Paul Robeson was the longest-running production of a Shakespeare play ever staged on Broadway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson received a Donaldson Award for Paul Robeson performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , Paul Robeson received the Spingarn medal from the NAACP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robeson left Australia as a respected , albeit controversial , figure and Paul Robeson support for Aboriginal rights had a profound effect in Australia over the next decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , a blue plaque was unveiled by English Heritage on the house in Hampstead where Paul Robeson lived in 1929-30 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson is an outstanding American football player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson is a participant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson is an assistant football coach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson is a member of the CPUSA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson is a Communist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson is the first major artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson is the same Paul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson is one of the most influential participants in the Harlem Renaissance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson is the first artist to refuse to play to live , segregated audiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Robeson is the first artist to refuse to play to live . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is often used in parallel computing to predict the theoretical maximum speedup using multiple processors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amdahl's law was presented at the AFIPS Spring Joint Computer Conference in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The speedup of a program using multiple processors in parallel computing is limited by the time needed for the sequential fraction of the program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , if for a given problem size a parallelized implementation of an algorithm can run 12 % of the algorithm 's operations arbitrarily quickly ( while the remaining 88 % of the operations are not parallelizable ) , Amdahl 's law states that the maximum speedup of the parallelized version is times as fast as the non-parallelized implementation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More technically , Amdahl's law is concerned with the speedup achievable from an improvement to a computation that affects a proportion P of that computation where the improvement has a speedup of S. To see how this formula was derived , assume that the running time of the old computation was 1 , for some unit of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The length of time for the improved part of the computation is the length of the improved part 's former running time divided by the speedup , making the length of time of the improved part P/S . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notice how the 20 × and 5 × speedup do n't have much effect on the overall speed when P1 ( 11 % ) is not sped up , and P4 ( 48 % ) is sped up only 1.6 times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of parallelization , Amdahl 's law states that if P is the proportion of a program that can be made parallel ( i.e. , benefit from parallelization ) , and ( 1 − P ) is the proportion that can not be parallelized ( remains serial ) , then the maximum speedup that can be achieved by using N processors is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the limit , as N tends to infinity , the maximum speedup tends to 1 / ( 1 − P ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A great part of the craft of parallel programming consists of attempting to reduce the component ( 1 -- P ) to the smallest possible value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
P estimated in this way can then be used in Amdahl 's law to predict speedup for a different number of processors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amdahl's law is often conflated with the law of diminishing returns , whereas only a special case of applying Amdahl's law demonstrates ` law of diminishing returns ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amdahl's law does represent the law of diminishing returns if you are considering what sort of return you get by adding more processors to a machine , if you are running a fixed-size computation that will use all available processors to their capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maximum speedup in an improved sequential program , where some part was sped up times is limited by inequality where is the fraction of time ( before the improvement ) spent in the part that was not improved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , making A twice as fast is better than making B five times faster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The percentage improvement in speed can be calculated as John L. Gustafson pointed out in 1988 what is now known as Gustafson 's Law : people typically are not interested in solving a fixed problem in the shortest possible period of time , as Amdahl 's Law describes , but rather in solving the largest possible problem ( e.g. , the most accurate possible approximation ) in a fixed `` reasonable '' amount of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amdahl's law is a model for the relationship between the expected speedup of parallelized implementations of an algorithm relative to the serial algorithm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polaris ( UMi , Ursae Minoris , Polaris Polaris ) is the brightest star in the constellation Ursa Minor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many recent papers calculate the distance to Polaris at about 434 light-years ( 133 parsecs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some suggest it may be 30 % closer which , if correct , is especially notable because Polaris is the closest Cepheid variable to Earth so Polaris physical parameters are of critical importance to the whole astronomical distance scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
UMi Aa is a 4.5 solar mass F7 supergiant ( Ib ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the first classical Cepheid to have a dynamical mass determined from Polaris orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was found by William Herschel in 1780 using one of the most powerful telescopes at the time : a reflecting telescope that he had made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2006 , NASA released images from the Hubble telescope , directly showing all three members of the Polaris ternary system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polaris A , the supergiant primary component , is a classic Population I Cepheid variable , although it was once thought to be Population II due to Polaris high galactic latitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current measurements show a consistent increase of 3.2 seconds per year in the period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research reported in Science suggests that Polaris is 2.5 times brighter today than when Ptolemy observed Polaris , changing from third to Polaris current second magnitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of Polaris importance in celestial navigation , Polaris is known by numerous names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One ancient name for Polaris was Cynosūra , from the Greek `` the dog 's tail '' ( reflecting a time when the constellation of Ursa Minor `` Little Bear '' was taken to represent a dog ) , whence the English word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An older English name , attested since the 14th century , is `` guiding star '' , cognate with the Old Norse leiðarstjarna , Middle High German leitsterne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of the name Polaris in English dates to the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polaris is an ellipsis for the Latin stella polaris `` pole star '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another Latin name is stella maris `` sea-star '' , from an early time also used as a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary , popularized in the hymn Ave Maris Stella ( 8th century ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Polaris name in medieval Islamic astronomy was variously reported as Mismar `` needle , nail '' , al-kutb al-shamaliyy `` the northern axle/spindle '' , al-kaukab al-shamaliyy `` north star '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Old English rune poem , the T-rune is identified with Tyr `` fame , honour '' , which is compared to the pole star , `` fame is a sign , Polaris keeps faith well '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shakespeare 's sonnet 116 is an example of the symbolism of the north star as a guiding principle : `` Love is the star to every wandering bark / Whose worth 's unknown , although his height be taken '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The moving of Polaris towards , and in the future away from , the celestial pole , is due to the precession of the equinoxes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The celestial pole will move away from UMi after the 21st century , passing close by Gamma Cephei by about the 41st century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polaris was about the same angular distance from either β UMi than to α UMi by the end of Late Antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
320 BC described the celestial pole as devoid of stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polaris could reasonably be described as Polaris from about the High Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In more recent history Polaris was referenced in Nathaniel Bowditch 's 1802 book , The American Practical Navigator , where Polaris is listed as one of the navigational stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many recent papers calculate the distance to Polaris at about 434 light-years ( 133 parsecs ) , in agreement with parallax measurements from the Hipparcos astrometry satellite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polaris is the closest Cepheid variable to Earth so Polaris physical parameters are of critical importance to the whole astronomical distance scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polaris is also the only one with a dynamically measured mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next major step in high precision parallax measurements will come from Gaia , a space astrometry mission due to launch in 2013 intended to measure stellar distances to within 20 microarcseconds ( μas ) , with only 10 % error for stars 8,000 pc ( 26 kly ) away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polaris is the brightest star in the constellation Ursa Minor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polaris is a multiple star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polaris is the closest Cepheid variable to Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polaris is the only one with a dynamically measured mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A parabola is a two-dimensional , mirror-symmetrical curve , which is approximately U-shaped when oriented as shown in the diagram , but which can be in any orientation in Parabola plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parabola fits any of several superficially different mathematical descriptions which can all be proved to define curves of exactly the same shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One description of Parabola involves a point ( the focus ) and a line ( the directrix ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A parabola is a graph of a quadratic function , such as The line perpendicular to the directrix and passing through the focus ( that is , the line that splits Parabola through the middle ) is called the `` axis of symmetry '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distance between the vertex and the focus , measured along the axis of symmetry , is the `` focal length '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` latus rectum '' is the chord of the parabola which is parallel to the directrix and passes through the focus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parabolas have the property that , if Parabola are made of material that reflects light , then light which enters a parabola travelling parallel to Parabola axis of symmetry is reflected to Parabola focus , regardless of where on the parabola the reflection occurs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This reflective property is the basis of many practical uses of Parabola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strictly , the adjective parabolic should be applied only to things that are shaped as Parabola , which is a two-dimensional shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , as shown in the last paragraph , the same adjective is commonly used for three-dimensional objects , such as parabolic reflectors , which are really paraboloids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes , Parabola is also used to refer to these objects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known work on conic sections was by Menaechmus in the fourth century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` parabola '' is due to Apollonius , who discovered many properties of conic sections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parabola means `` application '' , referring to `` application of areas '' concept , that has a connection with this curve , as Apollonius had proved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Galileo showed that the path of a projectile follows Parabola , a consequence of uniform acceleration due to gravity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea that a parabolic reflector could produce an image was already well known before the invention of the reflecting telescope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Isaac Newton built the first reflecting telescope in 1668 he skipped using a parabolic mirror because of the difficulty of fabrication , opting for a spherical mirror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Squaring both sides and simplifying produces as the equation of Parabola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By interchanging the roles of x and y one obtains the corresponding equation of Parabola with a vertical axis as Parabola can be generalized to allow the vertex to be at a point other than the origin by defining the vertex as the point ( h , k ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The equation of Parabola then becomes The last equation can be rewritten so the graph of any function which is a polynomial of degree 2 in x is a parabola with a vertical axis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More generally , Parabola is a curve in the Cartesian plane defined by an irreducible equation -- one that does not factor as a product of two not necessarily distinct linear equations -- of the general conic form with the parabola restriction that where all of the coefficients are real and where A and C are not both zero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reducible case , also called the degenerate case , gives a pair of parallel lines , possibly real , possibly imaginary , and possibly coinciding with each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diagram represents a cone with Parabola axis vertical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The point A is Parabola apex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Let us call the lengths of the line segments and x , and the length of y. ( The triangle BPM is isosceles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This shows that the definition of a parabola as a conic section implies Parabola definition as the graph of a quadratic function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is proved below that if a parabola has an equation of the form y = ax , where a is a constant , then where f is Parabola focal length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comparing this with the last equation above shows that the focal length of the above parabola is r sin θ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a line is perpendicular to the plane of Parabola and passes through the centre , V , of the horizontal cross-section of the cone passing through P , then the point where this line intersects the plane of Parabola is the focus of Parabola , which is marked F on the diagram . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the length of is r , this construction correctly places the focus on the axis of symmetry of the parabola , at a distance r sin θ from Parabola vertex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following equations and are the coordinates of the vertex , , of Parabola and is the distance from the vertex to the focus and the vertex to the directrix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In polar coordinates , a parabola with the focus at the origin and the directrix parallel to the y-axis , is given by the equation where l is the semilatus rectum : the distance from the focus to the parabola Parabola , measured along a line perpendicular to the axis of symmetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note that this equals the perpendicular distance from the focus to the directrix , and is twice the focal length , which is the distance from the focus to the vertex of Parabola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parabola has a length of 2l . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reflective property states that , if a parabola can reflect light , then light which enters Parabola travelling parallel to the axis of symmetry is reflected to the focus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consider the parabola Since all parabolas are similar , this simple case represents all others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The right-hand side of the diagram shows part of Parabola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction and definitions The point E is an arbitrary point on Parabola , with coordinates The focus is F , the vertex is A ( the origin ) , and the line FA ( the y-axis ) is the axis of symmetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The point C is located on the directrix ( which is not shown , to minimize clutter ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The point B is the midpoint of the line segment FC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deductions Measured along the axis of symmetry , the vertex , A , is equidistant from the focus , F , and from the directrix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , since B is the midpoint of FC , triangles FEB and CEB are congruent ( three sides ) , which implies that the angles marked are equal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The angle above E is vertically opposite angle BEC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that a ray of light which enters the parabola and arrives at E travelling parallel to the axis of symmetry will be reflected by the line BE so Parabola travels along the line EF , as shown in red in the diagram ( assuming that the lines can somehow reflect light ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The point E has no special characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This conclusion about reflected light applies to all points on Parabola , as is shown on the left side of the diagram . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Parabola bisects the angle FPT , this proves the tangent bisection property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The logic of the last paragraph can be applied to modify the above proof of the reflective property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parabola effectively proves the line BE to be the tangent to the parabola at E if the angles are equal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If two tangents to a parabola are perpendicular to each other , then Parabola intersect on the directrix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the equation of the first tangent is of the form where is a constant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The slopes of our tangents are and , so so Thus the y-coordinate of the intersection point of the tangents is given by This is also the equation of the directrix of this parabola , so the two perpendicular tangents intersect on the directrix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Put terms over a common denominator where is the discriminant , Thus , the vertex is at point Since the axis of symmetry of this parabola is parallel with the y-axis , the x-coordinates of the focus and the vertex are equal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coordinates of the vertex are calculated in the preceding section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The x-coordinate of the focus is therefore also To find the y-coordinate of the focus , consider the point , P , located on Parabola where the slope is 1 , so the tangent to the parabola at P is inclined at 45 degrees to the axis of symmetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using the reflective property of Parabola , we know that light which is initially travelling parallel to the axis of symmetry is reflected at P toward the focus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The point where the slope of Parabola is 1 lies at one end of the latus rectum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total length of the latus rectum is therefore four times the focal length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Measured along the axis of symmetry , the vertex is the midpoint between the focus and the directrix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a point X is located on a parabola which has focal length and if is the perpendicular distance from X to the axis of symmetry of the parabola , then the lengths of arcs of the parabola which terminate at X can be calculated from and as follows , assuming Parabola are all expressed in the same units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This quantity , , is the length of the arc between X and the vertex of Parabola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This calculation can be used for Parabola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is not restricted to the situation where the axis of symmetry is parallel to the y-axis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The quantity ln ( a ) , sometimes written as loge ( a ) , is the natural logarithm of a , i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In algebraic geometry , Parabola is generalized by the rational normal curves , which have coordinates the standard parabola is the case and the case is known as the twisted cubic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further generalization is given by the Veronese variety , when there is more than one input variable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the theory of quadratic forms , Parabola is the graph of the quadratic form ( or other scalings ) , while the elliptic paraboloid is the graph of the positive-definite quadratic form ( or scalings ) and the hyperbolic paraboloid is the graph of the indefinite quadratic form Generalizations to more variables yield further such objects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In nature , approximations of parabolae and paraboloids ( such as catenary curves ) are found in many diverse situations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The parabolic trajectory of projectiles was discovered experimentally by Galileo in the early 17th century , who performed experiments with balls rolling on inclined planes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in all cases in the physical world , the trajectory is always an approximation of Parabola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of air resistance , for example , always distorts the shape , although at low speeds , the shape is a good approximation of Parabola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Long-period comets travel close to the Sun 's escape velocity while Parabola are moving through the inner solar system , so their paths are close to being parabolic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximations of parabolae are also found in the shape of the main cables on a simple suspension bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the influence of a uniform load ( such as a horizontal suspended deck ) , the otherwise catenary-shaped cable is deformed toward Parabola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike an inelastic chain , a freely hanging spring of zero unstressed length takes the shape of Parabola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the structures of parabolic arches are purely in compression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principle of the parabolic reflector may have been discovered in the 3rd century BC by the geometer Archimedes , who , according to a legend of debatable veracity , constructed parabolic mirrors to defend Syracuse against the Roman fleet , by concentrating the sun 's rays to set fire to the decks of the Roman ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In parabolic microphones , a parabolic reflector that reflects sound , but not necessarily electromagnetic radiation , is used to focus sound onto a microphone , giving Parabola highly directional performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case , the centrifugal force causes the liquid to climb the walls of the container , forming a parabolic surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aircraft used to create a weightless state for purposes of experimentation , such as NASA 's `` Vomit Comet , '' follow a vertically parabolic trajectory for brief periods in order to trace the course of an object in free fall , which produces the same effect as zero gravity for most purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , vertical curves in roads are usually parabolic by design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parabola is a two-dimensional , mirror-symmetrical curve , which is approximately U-shaped when oriented as shown in the diagram , but which can be in any orientation in its plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parabola is a two-dimensional , mirror-symmetrical curve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parabola is a curve in the Cartesian plane defined by an irreducible equation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the field of epistemology , Problem of the criterion is an issue regarding the starting point of knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a separate and more fundamental issue than the regress argument found in discussions on justification of knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third solution , found untenable by many philosophers for Problem of the criterion inadequacy to give explanation is skepticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Classical empiricism embraces the Methodist approach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Problem of the criterion is an issue regarding the starting point of knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cambrian Period witnessed the most rapid and widespread diversification of life in Earth 's history , known as the Cambrian explosion , in which most modern phyla first appeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the end of the era , large , sophisticated reptiles were dominant and the first modern plants ( conifers ) appeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Paleozoic Era ended with the largest mass extinction in Earth 's history , the Permian -- Triassic extinction event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effects of this catastrophe were so devastating that Paleozoic took life on land 30 million years into the Mesozoic to recover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In North America , the era began with deep sedimentary basins along the eastern , southeastern , and western sides of the continent , while the interior was dry land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the era proceeded , the marginal seas periodically washed over the stable interior , leaving sedimentary deposits to mark their incursions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the early part of the era , the area of exposed Precambrian , or shield , rocks in central Canada were eroding , supplying sediment to the basins from the interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in the Ordovician Period , mountain building intermittently proceeded in the eastern part of the Appalachian region throughout the rest of the era , bringing in new sediments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sediments washing from the Acadian Mountains filled the western part of the Appalachian basins to form the famous coal swamps of the Carboniferous Period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In North america carboniferous is not generally used instead the time is divided between Mississippian and Pensylvanian period because of differences in the sedimentary rock deposited in this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mississippian is characterized by limey sediments deposited in shallow seas , typically with abundant crinoidal fossils as in the Burlington fm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geologically , the Paleozoic starts shortly after the breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout the early Paleozoic , the Earth 's landmass was broken up into a substantial number of continents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the end of the era , the continents gathered together into a supercontinent called Pangaea , which included most of the Earth 's land area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ordovician and Silurian periods were warm greenhouse periods , with the highest sea levels of the Paleozoic ( 200 m above today 's ) ; the warm climate was interrupted only by a cool period , the Early Paleozoic Icehouse , culminating in the Hirnantian glaciation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early Cambrian climate was probably moderate at first , becoming warmer over the course of the Cambrian , as the second-greatest sustained sea level rise in the Phanerozoic got underway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , as if to offset this trend , Gondwana moved south with considerable speed , so that , in Ordovician time , most of West Gondwana ( Africa and South America ) lay directly over the South Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Baltica ( Northern Europe and Russia ) and Laurentia ( eastern North America and Greenland ) remained in the tropical zone , while China and Australia lay in waters which were at least temperate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This cold spell caused the second-greatest mass extinction of Phanerozoic time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over time , the warmer weather moved into Paleozoic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paleozoic was a time of considerable stability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The slow merger of Baltica and Laurentia , and the northward movement of bits and pieces of Gondwana created numerous new regions of relatively warm , shallow sea floor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Devonian ended with a series of turnover pulses which killed off much of Paleozoic vertebrate life , without noticeably reducing species diversity overall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The late Paleozoic was a time which has left us a good many unanswered questions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mississippian began with a spike in atmospheric oxygen , while carbon dioxide plummeted to unheard-of lows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , the assembly of Pangaea created huge arid inland areas subject to temperature extremes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lopingian is associated with falling sea levels , increased carbon dioxide and general climatic deterioration , culminating in the devastation of the Permian extinction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While macroscopic plant life appeared early in the Paleozoic and possibly late in the Neoproterozoic , Paleozoic mostly remained aquatic until sometime in the Silurian and Devonian , when Paleozoic began to transition onto dry land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terrestrial flora reached Paleozoic climax in the Carboniferous , when towering lycopsid rainforests dominated the tropical belt of Euramerica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A noteworthy feature of Paleozoic life is the sudden appearance of nearly all of the invertebrate animal phyla in great abundance at the beginning of the Cambrian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first animals to venture onto dry land were the arthropods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amphibians were the dominant tetrapods until the mid-Carboniferous , when climate change greatly reduced their diversity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paleozoic is the earliest of three geologic eras of the Phanerozoic Eon , spanning from roughly ( ICS , 2004 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paleozoic is a time of considerable stability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paleozoic is a time which has left us a good many unanswered questions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paleozoic is the first tetrapods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan , is a sovereign country in South Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a population exceeding 180 million people , Pakistan is the sixth most populous country in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a new constitution in 1956 , becoming Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the earliest ancient human civilisations in South Asia originated from areas encompassing present-day Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known inhabitants in the region were Soanian during the Lower Paleolithic , of whom stone tools have been found in the Soan Valley of Punjab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indus region , which covers most of Pakistan , was the site of several successive ancient cultures including the Neolithic Mehrgarh and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation ( 2800 -- 1800 BCE ) at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vedic Civilization ( 1500 -- 500 BCE ) , characterised by Indo-Aryan culture , laid the foundations of Hinduism , which would become well established in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multan was an important Hindu pilgrimage centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vedic civilisation flourished in the ancient Gandhāran city of Takṣaśilā , now Taxila in Punjab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Medieval period ( 642 -- 1219 CE ) is defined by the spread of Islam in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rai Dynasty ( 489 -- 632 CE ) of Sindh , at Pakistan zenith , ruled this region and the surrounding territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pakistan government 's official chronology identifies this as the point where the `` foundation '' of Pakistan was laid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lodi dynasty , the last of the Delhi Sultanate , was replaced by the Mughal Empire ( 1526 -- 1857 CE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gradual decline of the Mughal Empire in the early eighteenth century enabled Sikh rulers to control large areas until the British East India Company gained ascendancy over South Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 , also known as the Sepoy Mutiny , was the region 's major armed struggle against the British . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1947 , Britain announced the decision to end Pakistan rule in India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1947 , the nationalist leaders of British India -- including Jawaharlal Nehru and Abul Kalam Azad representing the Congress , Jinnah representing the Muslim League , and Master Tara Singh representing the Sikhs -- agreed to the proposed terms of transfer of power and independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1947 to 1956 , Pakistan was a dominion in the Commonwealth of Nations under two monarchs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He retained that title until his death on 6 February 1952 , after which Queen Elizabeth II became Queen of Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ayub Khan 's successor , General Yahya Khan ( President from 1969 to 1971 ) , had to deal with a devastating cyclone which caused 500,000 deaths in East Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Attacks on Indian military bases by the Pakistan Air Force in December 1971 sparked the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 , which ended with the formal secession of East Pakistan as the independent state of Bangladesh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Pakistan defeat in the war , Yahya Khan was replaced by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto as Chief Martial Law Administrator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period Pakistan began to build nuclear weapons ; Pakistan first atomic power plant was inaugurated in 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military government lasted until 1988 , during which Pakistan became one of the fastest-growing economies in South Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zia died in a plane crash in 1988 , and Benazir Bhutto , daughter of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto , was elected as the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
She was followed by Nawaz Sharif , and over the next decade the two leaders fought for power , alternating in office while Pakistan situation worsened ; economic indicators fell sharply , in contrast to the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military tension between the two countries in the Kargil district led to the Kargil War of 1999 , after which General Pervez Musharraf took over through a bloodless coup d'état and assumed vast executive powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is a democratic parliamentary federal republic with Islam as the state religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Constitution of 1973 -- suspended by Zia-ul-Haq in 1977 but reinstated in 1985 -- is Pakistan most important document , laying the foundations of the current government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prime minister is usually the leader of the largest party in the National Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Provincial governors are appointed by the President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pakistan military establishment has played an influential role in mainstream politics throughout Pakistan political history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is an active member of the United Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is a founding member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ( OIC ) , in which it has promoted Musharraf 's concept of `` Enlightened Moderation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan now maintains a policy of `` credible minimum deterrence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the Sino-Indian War of 1962 , Pakistan closest strategic , military and economic ally has been China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kashmir conflict remains the major point of rift ; three of their four wars were over this territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan has had mixed relations with the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is the second largest Muslim country ( after Indonesia ) , and Pakistan status as a declared nuclear power , being the only Islamic nation to have that status , plays a part in Pakistan international role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government of Pakistan exercises de facto jurisdiction over the western parts of the disputed Kashmir region , organised into the separate political entities Azad Kashmir and Gilgit -- Baltistan ( formerly Northern Areas ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan penal code has limited jurisdiction in the Tribal Areas , where law is largely derived from tribal customs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chairman joint chiefs ( the current chairman is General Shameem Wynne ) is the highest principle officer in the armed forces , and the chief military adviser to the government though the chairman has no authority over the three branches of armed forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Army has also been engaged in several skirmishes with Afghanistan on the western border : in 1961 , Pakistan repelled a major Afghan incursion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan played a major role in rescuing trapped American soldiers from Mogadishu , Somalia , in 1993 in Operation Gothic Serpent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan armed forces are the largest troop contributors to UN peacekeeping missions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 , at the request of the Saudi government , commandos of the Pakistani Special Service Group were rushed to assist Saudi forces in Mecca to lead the operation of the Grand Mosque Seizure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan armed forces have been engaged in a war in North-West Pakistan since 2001 , mainly against the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region , the most northwesterly region of South Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
India claims Kashmir on the basis of the Instrument of Accession , a legal agreement with Kashmir 's leaders executed by Maharaja Hari Singh , then ruler of Kashmir , agreeing to accede the area to India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
India referred the dispute to the United Nations on 1 January 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a resolution in 1948 , the UN asked Pakistan to remove most of Pakistan troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Pakistan failed to vacate the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is the 36th largest nation by total area , although this ranking varies depending on how the disputed territory of Kashmir is counted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mangrove forests form much of the coastal wetlands along the coast in the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fauna of Pakistan reflects Pakistan varied climates too . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palas , Kohistan , has a significant population of Western Tragopan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan has the second-highest rate of deforestation in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After criticism over terrorists ' use of madrassahs for recruitment , efforts have been made to regulate them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government is in a development stage , in which Pakistan is extending English medium education to all schools across the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The literacy rate of the population above ten years of age in Pakistan is 58.5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Male literacy is 70.2 % while female literacy rate is 46.3 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1947 , Pakistan had a population of 32.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1990 to 2009 Pakistan increased by 57.2 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Karachi is Pakistan most populous city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 1990 -- 2008 , city dwellers made up 36 % of Pakistan population , making it the most urbanised nation in South Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , 50 % of Pakistanis live in towns of 5,000 people or more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expenditure on health was 2.6 % of GDP in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The private sector accounts for about 80 % of outpatient visits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mortality of the under-fives was 87 per 1,000 live births in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 20 % of the population live below the international poverty line of US$ 1.25 a day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than sixty languages are spoken in Pakistan , including a number of provincial languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
English is the official language of Pakistan , used in official business , government , and legal contracts ; the local dialect is known as Pakistani English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saraiki is mainly spoken in South Punjab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 1995 , there were more than 1.6 million Bengalis , 650,000 Afghans , 200,000 Burmese , 2,320 Iranians and Filipinos and hundreds of Nepalese , Sri Lankans and Indians living in Karachi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining 11.1 million ( 4.66 % ) belong to various ethnic minorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority are Sunni , with an estimated 5 -- 20 % Shi'a . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further 2.3 % are Ahmadis , who are officially considered non-Muslims by virtue of a 1974 constitutional amendment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sectarian violence among Muslim denominations has increased in recent times with over 400 targeted deaths of Shias in the year 2012 alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Quetta blast in 2013 , there were country-wide protests by Shia Muslims supported by fellow Sunni Muslims calling an end to sectarian violence in Pakistan and urging for Shia-Sunni unity in Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sufism , a mystical Islamic tradition , has a long history and a large popular following in Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contemporary Islamic fundamentalists criticize Pakistan popular character , which in their view , does not accurately reflect the teachings and practice of the Prophet and his companions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christians make up 1.6 % of Pakistan population , about 2.8 million people out of a total population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan are the second-largest religious minority community in Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of the Pakistani Christian communities is constituted by converts from the low caste Hindus from Punjab region , from the British colonial era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The community is geographically spread throughout the Punjab province , whilst Pakistan presence in the rest of the provinces is mostly confined to the urban centers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a Roman Catholic community in Karachi which was established by Goan and Tamil migrants when Karachi 's infrastructure was being developed by the British during colonial administration between World War I and World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The basic family unit is the extended family , although there has been a growing trend towards nuclear families for socio-economic reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each province has Pakistan own style of wearing the Shalwar Qameez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistanis wairclothes range from exquisite colors and designs to the type of fabric ( silk , chiffon , cotton , etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan fashion has flourished well in the changing environment of fashion world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan first fashion week was held in November 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The end of PTV 's monopoly led to a boom in electronic media , which gained greater political influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are now numerous private television channels that enjoy a large degree of freedom of speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a small indigenous film industry based in Lahore and Peshawar , known as Lollywood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan has many famous folk singers , such as the late Alam Lohar , who is also well known in Indian Punjab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The arrival of Afghan refugees in the western provinces has stimulated interest in Pashto music , although there has been intolerance of Pakistan in some places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Well-known representatives of contemporary Pakistani Urdu literature include Faiz Ahmed Faiz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mirza Kalich Beg has been termed the father of modern Sindhi prose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the beginning of the Indus civilisation around the middle of the 3rd millennium BCE , an advanced urban culture developed for the first time in the region , with large buildings , some of which survive to this day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high point of this era was reached at the peak of the Gandhara style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of Buddhist architecture is the ruins of the Buddhist monastery Takht-i-Bahi in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important Persian-style building still standing is the tomb of the Shah Rukn-i-Alam in Multan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan cuisine is a blend of cooking traditions from different regions of the Indian subcontinent , originating from the royal kitchens of sixteenth-century Mughal emperors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chapati , a thin flat bread made from wheat , is a staple food , served with curry , meat , vegetables and lentils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lassi is a traditional drink in the Punjab region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cricket , however , is the most popular game across Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lately , however , Pakistan cricket has suffered severely because teams have refused to tour Pakistan for fear of terrorism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No teams have toured Pakistan since March 2009 , when militants attacked the touring Sri Lankan cricket team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jahangir Khan also won the British Open a record ten times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan Olympic medal tally stands at 10 of which 8 were earned in hockey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is a sovereign country in South Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is the sixth most populous country in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is an independent nation for Muslims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is a dominion in the Commonwealth of Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is one of the fastest-growing economies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is head of state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is one of the closest allies of the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is the second largest Muslim country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is Khyber Pakhtunkhwa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is a federation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is a hierarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is an active participant in United Nations peacekeeping missions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is part of a US-led coalition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is the 36th largest nation by total area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is the second-largest religious minority community in Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China stretches some across the East Asian landmass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of China physical features are multiples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The western and northern half of China is a region of sunken basins ( Gobi , Taklamakan ) , rolling plateaus , and towering massifs , including a portion of the highest tableland on earth ( Tibetan Plateau ) with lower agricultural possibilities and thus , far less populated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , the 18,000-kilometers coastline have been used extensively for export-oriented trade , making a power shift , with the coastline provinces becoming the leading economic center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mountains ( 33 % ) , plateaus ( 26 % ) and hills ( 10 % ) account for nearly 70 % of the country 's land surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the cry 's arable land and population are based in lowland plains ( 12 % ) and basins ( 19 % ) , though some of the greatest basins are filled with deserts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northwest of the Tibetan Plateau , between the northern slope of Kunlun and southern slope of Tian Shan , is the vast Tarim Basin of Xinjiang , which contains the Taklamakan Desert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Average elevation in the basin is 1,000 m. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
To east , the basin descends into the Hami-Turpan Depression of eastern Xinjiang , where the dried lake bed of Lake Ayding at -154 m below sea level , is the lowest surface point in China and the third lowest in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With temperatures that have reached 49.6 C , the lake bed ranks as one the hottest places in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North of Tian Shan is Xinjiang 's second great basin , the Jungar , which contains the Gurbantünggüt Desert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further north , the Inner Mongolian Plateau , between 900-1 ,500 m in elevation , arcs north up the spine of China and becomes the Greater Hinggan Range of Northeast China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plateau is 1,000-1 ,500 m in elevation and is filled with loess , a yellowish , loose soil that travels easily in the wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Loess Plateau is bound to the east by the Luliang Mountain of Shanxi , which has a narrow basin running north to south along the Fen River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further east is the Taihang Mountains of Hebei , the dominant topographical feature of North China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eleven of the 17 tallest mountain peaks are located on China 's western borders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of China include world 's tallest peak Mt. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From these towering heights in the west , the land descends in steps like a terrace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tallest peak entirely within China is Shishapangma ( 8013m , 14th ) of the Tibetan Himalayas in Nyalam County of Tibet Autonomous Region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China has 50,000 rivers , each with a catchment area greater than 100 square kilometers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rivers in China have a total length of 420,000 kilometers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1,500 of Chinese rivers have a catchment area exceeding 1,000 square kilometers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of rivers flow west to east into the Pacific Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second longest river in China is the Huang He ( Yellow River ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of China has a catchment area of 752,000 square kilometers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Heilongjiang ( Heilong or Black Dragon River ) flows for 3,101 kilometers in Northeast China and an additional 1,249 kilometers in Russia , where it is known as the Amur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The longest river in South China is the Zhujiang ( Pearl River ) , which is 2,214 kilometers long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
China 's territorial waters are principally marginal seas of the western Pacific Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bay of Hangzhou roughly divides the two kinds of shoreline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Han Chinese people have farmed the rich alluvial soils since ancient times , constructing the Grand Canal for north-south transport during the Imperial Era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mining and industrial center of Tangshan , 165 km east of Beijing , was leveled by an earthquake in July 1976 , it was believed to be the largest earthquake of the 20th century by death toll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hai River , like the Pearl River , flows from west to east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of China upper course consists of five rivers that converge near Tianjin , then flow seventy kilometers before emptying into the Bohai Gulf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rising on the Qingzang Plateau , the Yangtze River traverses 6,300 km through the heart of the country , draining an area of 1.8 million km ² before emptying into the East China Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sichuan Basin , due to Geography of China mild , humid climate and long growing season , produces a variety of crops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nanling Mountains , the southernmost of the east-west mountain ranges , overlook areas in China with a tropical climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of China allows two crops of rice to be grown per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The drainage area of the Pearl River and Geography of China associated network of rivers occupies much of the region to the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Geography of China vast mountain ranges , China 's hydropower potential is the largest in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on 2005 estimates , 14.86 % ( about 1.4 million km ² ) of China 's total land area is arable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The famous giant panda is found only in a limited area along the Chang Jiang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting from the Chinese central plain , the former heart of the Han populations , the Han people expanded militarily and then demographically toward the Loess Plateau , the Sichuan Basin , and the Southern hills ( as defined by the map on the left ) , not without resistance from local populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manchuria became strongly integrated into the Chinese empire during the late Qing Dynasty , while the west side of the Changbai Mountains , formerly the home of Korean tribes , thus also entered China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These reorganizations have been the source of much debate within China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , a parcel of land was ceded from Guangdong to Guangxi to grant the latter immediate access to the Gulf of Tonkin , while Hainan was split from Guangdong in 1988 and Chongqing from Sichuan in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The frontier with the Soviet Union has been a source of continual friction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1954 China published maps showing substantial portions of Soviet Siberian territory as Geography of China own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the northeast , border friction with the Soviet Union produced a tense situation in remote regions of Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang along segments of the Argun River , Amur River , and Ussuri River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a September 1986 speech in Vladivostok , Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev offered the Chinese a more conciliatory position on Sino-Soviet border issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 the two sides resumed border talks that had been broken off after the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan ( see Sino-Soviet relations ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the border issue remained unresolved as of late 1987 , China and the Soviet Union agreed to consider the northeastern sector first . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2004 , China signed an agreement with Russia on the delimitation of their entire - long border , which had long been in dispute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eastward from Bhutan and north of the Brahmaputra River ( Yarlung Zangbo Jiang ) lies a large area controlled and administered by India but claimed by the Chinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each side , but primarily India , continued to make allegations of incursions into Geography of China territory by the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
India does not recognize Pakistan 's ceding lands to China in a 1964 boundary agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The China-Burma border issue was settled October 1 , 1960 , by the signing of the Sino-Burmese Boundary Treaty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first joint inspection of the border was completed successfully in June 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , the Siberian anticyclone dominates during winter , bringing cold and ( comparatively ) dry conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although most of the country lies in the temperate belt , Geography of China climatic patterns are complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern extremities of both Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia have a subarctic climate ; in contrast , most of Hainan Island and parts of the extreme southern fringes of Yunnan has a tropical climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Mohe County , Heilongjiang has a 24-hour average temperature in January approaching , while the corresponding figure in July exceeds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By contrast , most of Hainan has a January mean in excess of , while the July mean there is generally above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extremes in temperature nationally have ranged from at Mohe County , Heilongjiang , up to at Ayding Lake , Xinjiang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of coastal and western central China , including Beijing , are antipodal to Argentina and Chile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wuhai , Inner Mongolia , for example , is antipodal to Valdivia , Chile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of China is the third longest river in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of China is a cultural boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of China is a leading silk-producing area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The demographics of Demographics of the People's Republic of China Republic of China are identified by a large population with a relatively small youth division , which is partially a result of Demographics of the People's Republic of China one-child policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today Demographics of the People's Republic of China population is over 1344 million , the largest of any country in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of the People's Republic of China population growth rate is only 0.47 % , ranking 156th in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
China conducted Demographics of the People's Republic of China sixth national population census on 1 November 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1910 , the population of China was almost a quarter of world population according to census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially , Demographics of the People's Republic of China post-1949 leaders were ideologically disposed to view a large population as an asset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the liabilities of a large , rapidly growing population soon became apparent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For one year , starting in August 1956 , vigorous support was given to the Ministry of Public Health 's mass birth control efforts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These efforts , however , had little impact on fertility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1960s , schemes somewhat more muted than during the first campaign , emphasized the virtues of late marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second campaign was particularly successful in the cities , where the birth rate was cut in half during the 1963 -- 66 period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The upheaval of the Cultural Revolution brought the program to a halt , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Committees to oversee birth control activities were established at all administrative levels and in various collective enterprises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1973 Mao Zedong was personally identified with the family planning movement , signifying a greater leadership commitment to controlled population growth than ever before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The overall goal of the one-child policy was to keep the total population within 1.2 billion through the year 2000 , on the premise that the Four Modernizations program would be of little value if population growth was not brought under control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The one-child policy was a highly ambitious population control program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In return , Demographics of the People's Republic of China were required to pledge that Demographics of the People's Republic of China would not have more children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The one-child policy enjoyed much greater success in urban than in rural areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Couples with only one child were given preferential treatment in housing allocation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , because city dwellers who were employed in state enterprises received pensions after retirement , the sex of their first child was less important to them than Demographics of the People's Republic of China was to those in rural areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous reports surfaced of coercive measures used to achieve the desired results of the one-child policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UN Fund for Population Activities and the International Planned Parenthood Federation were generally supportive of Demographics of the People's Republic of China family planning program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Agency for International Development , however , withdrew US$ 10 million from the Fund in March 1985 based on allegations that coercion had been used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Observers suggested that an accurate assessment of the one-child program would not be possible until all women who came of childbearing age in the early 1980s passed their fertile years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 1987 the one-child program had achieved mixed results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , Demographics of the People's Republic of China was very successful in almost all urban areas but less successful in rural areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rapid fertility reduction associated with the one-child policy has potentially negative results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China is the most populated country in the world and Demographics of the People's Republic of China national population density ( 137/km2 ) is similar to those of Switzerland and the Czech Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The overall population density of China conceals major regional variations , the western and northern part have a few million people , while eastern half has about 1.3 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Future challenges for China will be the gender disparity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 2010 census , males account for 51.27 % of Demographics of the People's Republic of China 1.34 billion people , while females made up 48.73 % of the total . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sex ratio ( the number of males for each female in a population ) at birth was 118.06 % in 2010 , higher than the 116.86 % of 2000 , but 0.53 points lower than the ratio of 118.59 % in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most western countries the sex ratio at birth is around 105 boys to 100 girls ( 51.22 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beijing had the lowest TFR at 0.67 , while Guizhou had the highest at 2.19 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Xiangyang district of Jiamusi city ( Heilongjiang ) has a TFR of 0.41 , which is the lowest TFR recorded anywhere in the world in recorded history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2010 census reported a TFR of 1.4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of the People's Republic of China officially recognizes 56 distinct ethnic groups , the largest of which are Han , who constitute 91.51 % of the total population in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the past decades ethnic minorities have experienced higher growth rates than the majority Han population , because Demographics of the People's Republic of China are not under the one-child policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither Hong Kong nor Macau recognizes the official ethnic classifications maintained by the central government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Overseas Filipinas working as domestic workers comprise the largest non-Han Chinese ethnic group in Hong Kong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official spoken standard in the People 's Republic of China is Putonghua . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The seven major mutually unintelligible Chinese dialects , which are considered by some to be different languages of the Chinese language family , and by some others to be dialects of the Chinese language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of these dialects has many sub-dialects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patuá is a Portuguese creole spoken by a small number of Macanese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English , though not official , is widely used in Macau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both of the special administrative regions , the dominant spoken form of Chinese is Cantonese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The de facto spoken standard in Hong Kong and Macao is Cantonese , although officially Demographics of the People's Republic of China is just the Chinese language , not specifying which spoken form is standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 January 1979 , the PRC Government officially adopted the hanyu pinyin system for spelling Chinese names and places in mainland China in Roman letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Variations of pinyin also are used as the written forms of several minority languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinyin replaced other conventional spellings in mainland China 's English-language publications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese government has implemented state atheism since 1949 , which makes it difficult to ascertain data on the religious population figures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus making the relation between Government and religions was not smooth in the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , the Chinese government has opened up to religion , especially traditional religions such as Mahayana Buddhism , Taoism and Confucianism because the Government also continued to emphasize the role of religion in building a `` Socialist Harmonious Society , '' which was a positive development with regard to the Government 's respect for religious freedom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 1993 edition of The Atlas of Religion , the number of atheists in China is between 10 % and 14 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , the BBC reported in February 2007 that `` a poll of 4,500 people by Shanghai university professors found 31.4 % of people above the age of 16 considered themselves as religious '' , a figure that represents 300 million people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official China Daily called the Shanghai professors ' research `` the country 's first major survey on religious beliefs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christianity is practiced by 3.2 % , 4 % to 5 % of the population , while Islam by 2 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the ethnic minorities of China practice their indigenous religions , for example Dongbaism is the traditional religion of the Nakhi people , Moism that of the Zhuang people , and Ruism that of the Qiang people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The traditional indigenous religion of Tibet is Bön , while most of Tibetans follow Tibetan Buddhism , a form of Vajrayana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Tibetan Buddhism has also spread to other areas of China adopted by many Han Chinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theravada is practiced largely by ethnic minorities along the Southern geographic fringes of the Chinese mainland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Phil Zuckerman , `` low response rates , '' `` non-random samples , '' and `` adverse political/cultural climates '' are all persistent problems in establishing accurate numbers of religious believers in a given locality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These issues are especially pertinent in China for two reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , Demographics of the People's Republic of China is a matter of current debate whether several important belief systems in China constitute `` religions '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Chinese belief systems have concepts of a sacred and sometimes spiritual natural world yet do not always invoke a concept of personal god ( with the exception of Heaven worship ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only two Christian organizations , a Catholic church without ties to the Holy See in Rome and the `` Three-Self-Patriotic '' Protestant church , are sanctioned by the PRC Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Basic Law of Hong Kong protects freedom of religion as a fundamental right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Macau Basic Law similarly recognizes freedom of religion though the Religious Freedom Ordinance requires registration of religious organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unless stated otherwise , statistics refer only to mainland China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of the People's Republic of China is the Chinese language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of the People's Republic of China is a matter of current debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The politics of Politics of the People's Republic of China Republic of China take place in a framework of the single-party socialist republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The leadership of the Communist Party is stated in the Constitution of Politics of the People's Republic of China Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
People 's Congress members at the county level are elected by voters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Provincial People 's Congress in turn elects members to the National People 's Congress that meets each year in March in Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economic reform during the 1980s and the devolution of much central government decision making , combined with the strong interest of local Communist Party officials in enriching themselves , has made Politics of the People's Republic of China increasingly difficult for the central government to assert Politics of the People's Republic of China authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today the authority of China 's leaders is much more tied to Politics of the People's Republic of China institutional base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese Communist Party considers China to be in the initial stages of socialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the social , cultural and political as well as economic consequences of market reform become increasingly manifest , tensions between the old -- the way of the comrade -- and the new -- the way of the citizen -- are sharpening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Chinese scholars such as Zhou Tianyong , the vice director of research of the Central Party School , argue that gradual political reform as well as repression of those pushing for overly rapid change over the next thirty years will be essential if China is to avoid an overly turbulent transition to a middle class dominated polity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The more than 80 million-member Communist Party of China ( CPC ) continues to dominate government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the command economy system , every state owned enterprise was required to have a party committee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The introduction of the market economy means that economic institutions now exist in which the party has limited or no power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Particularly important are the leading small groups which coordinate activities of different agencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constitutionally , the party 's highest body is the Party Congress , which is supposed to meet at least once every 5 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The attempt was abandoned in the 1990s with the result that the political leadership within the state are also the leaders of the party , thereby creating a single centralized locus of power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the Constitution of Politics of the People's Republic of China Republic of China , the NPC is the highest organ of state power in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most national legislation in China is adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People 's Congress ( NPCSC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most initiatives are presented to the NPCSC for consideration by the State Council after previous endorsement by the Communist Party 's Politburo Standing Committee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , local government in Politics of the People's Republic of China Republic of China is structured in a hierarchy on four different levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each level in the hierarchy is responsible for overseeing the work carried out by lower levels on the administrative strata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At each level are two important officials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A figure that represents the Communist Party of China , colloquially termed the Party chief or the Party Secretary , acts as the policy maker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The head of the local People 's Government , is , in theory , elected by Politics of the People's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prominent examples of greater autonomy are seen in the provinces of Guangdong and Zhejiang , where local leaders do little to adhere to the strict standards issued by the Central Government , especially economic policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The removal of Shanghai Municipality Party Secretary Chen Liangyu in September 2006 is the latest example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Politics of the People's Republic of China system of autonomous regions and autonomous prefectures within provinces are formally intended to provide for greater autonomy by the ethnic group majority that inhabits the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , however , Power rests with the Party secretary Beijing will often appoint loyal party cadres to oversee the local work as Party secretary , while the local Chairman of the region 's government is regarded as Politics of the People's Republic of China nominal head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the PRC was established in 1949 , the PLA also became a state military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1954 PRC Constitution provides that the State Chairman ( President ) directs the armed forces and made the State Chairman the chair of the Defense Commission ( the Defense Commission is an advisory body , Politics of the People's Republic of China does not lead the armed forces ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Central Committee of the Communist Party leads in all military affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1982 , the fifth National People 's Congress revised the State Constitution to provide that the State Central Military Commission leads all the armed forces of the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In actual practice , the Party CMC , after consultation with the democratic parties , proposes the names of the State CMC members of the NPC so that these people after going through the legal processes can be elected by the NPC to the State Central Military Commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a unique Chinese system that ensures the joint leadership of the Communist Party and the state over the armed forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The support that the Communist Party of China has among the Chinese population in general is unclear because national elections are mostly CPC dominated , as there are no opposition political parties and independent candidates elected into office are n't organised well enough to realistically challenge CPC rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coordination between the eight registered minor parties and the Communist Party of China is done through the Chinese People 's Political Consultative Conference which meets annually in Beijing in March at about the same time that the National People 's Congress meets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The importance of the rule of law was further elevated by a 1999 Constitutional amendment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many commentators have pointed out that the emphasis on rule of law increases rather than decreases the power of the Communist Party of China because the party , in Politics of the People's Republic of China position of power , is in a better position to change the law to suit Politics of the People's Republic of China own needs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1979 , when the drive to establish a functioning legal system began , more than 301 laws and regulations , most of them in the economic area , have been promulgated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
( After Politics of the People's Republic of China entry into the WTO , many new economically related laws have been put in place , while others have been amended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of mediation committees - informed groups of citizens who resolve about 90 % of the PRC 's civil disputes and some minor criminal cases at no cost to the parties - is one innovative device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The criminal law amendments abolished the crime of `` counter-revolutionary '' activity ( and references to `` counter-revolutionaries '' disappeared with the passing of the 1999 Constitutional amendment ) , while criminal procedures reforms encouraged establishment of a more transparent , adversarial trial process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PRC Constitution and laws provide for fundamental human rights , including due process , although those laws also provide for limitations of those rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the human rights situation in mainland China has improved markedly since the 1960s ( the 2004 Constitutional amendments specifically stressed that the State protects human rights ) , the government remains determined to prevent any organized opposition to Politics of the People's Republic of China rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amnesty International estimates that the PRC holds several thousand political prisoners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nationality Law prescribes only three conditions for the obtainment of PRC nationality ( marriage to a PRC national is one , permanent residence is another ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PRC is officially a multi-ethnic state providing ethnic autonomy in the form of autonomous administrative entities in accordance with Section 6 of Chapter 3 ( Articles 111-122 ) of the Constitution of Politics of the People's Republic of China Republic of China , and with more detail under the Law of Politics of the People's Republic of China Republic of China on Regional National Autonomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PRC refers to all 56 official nationalities as equal members of the Chinese nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1950s existing facilities were repaired , and , with Soviet assistance , considerable progress was made toward establishing a long-distance telephone wire network connecting Beijing to provincial-level capitals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Communications in China were established rapidly in the early 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1952 the principal telecommunications network centered on Beijing , and links to all large cities had finally been established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( China launched Telecommunications in the People's Republic of China first television-broadcast satellite in 1986 . ) [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1956 the first automatic speed Teletype was installed on the Beijing-Lhasa line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important component of the Fourth Five-Year Plan ( 1971 -- 75 ) was a major development program for the telecommunications system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1997 , China 's telecommunications services were enhanced further with the acquisition of Hong Kong 's highly advanced systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China became the world leader in the early 21st century , in terms of number of cell phone subscribers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the number of cellular phones has grown enormously , surpassing that for standard ( i.e. , landline ) telephones in 2003 , the overall ratio of phones per capita has nonetheless remained much smaller than Telecommunications in the People's Republic of China is for the developed countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 1987 the quality of telecommunications services in China had improved markedly over earlier years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1986 China had nearly 3 million telephone exchange lines , including 34,000 long-distance exchange lines with direct , automatic service to 24 cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mid-1987 both satellites were still functioning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The network had ground stations in Beijing , Urumqi , Hohhot , Lhasa , and Guangzhou , which also were linked to an Intelsat satellite over the Indian Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telegraph development received lower priority than the telephone network largely because of the difficulties involved in transmitting the written Chinese language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These included on-line information retrieval terminals in Beijing , Changsha , and Baotou that enabled international telecommunications networks to retrieve news and scientific , technical , economic , and cultural information from international sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High-speed newspaper-page-facsimile equipment and Chinese character - code translation equipment were used on a large scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Central People 's Broadcasting Station controlled China 's national radio network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programming was administered by the provincial-level units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in the People's Republic of China also provided English-language news programs aimed at foreign residents in Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1984 there were over 2,600 wired broadcasting stations , extending radio transmissions to rural areas outside the range of regular broadcasting stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 China Central Television ( CCTV ) , the state network , managed China 's television programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Production fell far short of demand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Chinese viewers often gathered in large groups to watch publicly owned sets , authorities estimated that two-thirds of the nation had access to television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction began on a major new CCTV studio in Beijing in 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Internet use also has soared in China from about 60,000 Internet users in 1995 to 22.5 million users in 2000 ; by 2005 the number had reached 103 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the June 2010 , China had 420 million internet users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , many more are reached , especially in rural areas , via loudspeaker broadcasts of radio programs that bring transmissions to large numbers of radioless households . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , the number of landline phones dropped by 828,000 within the span of two months to a total of 284.3 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
See : Telecommunications industry in China China imported Telecommunications in the People's Republic of China first mobile phone telecommunication facilities in 1987 and Telecommunications in the People's Republic of China took a decade for the number of subscribers to reach 10 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four years later , in 2001 , the country had the largest number of mobile phone subscribers in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China continues to develop Telecommunications in the People's Republic of China telecommunications infrastructure , and is partnering with foreign providers to expand Telecommunications in the People's Republic of China global reach ; 3 of China 's 6 major telecommunications operators are part of an international consortium which , in December 2006 , signed an agreement with Verizon Business to build the first next-generation optical cable system directly linking the United States and China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From January to August 2006 , mobile phone users on the mainland sent 273.67 million text messages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On average , China 's mobile subscribers increased by 4.78 million each month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A domestic satellite system with 55 earth stations is in place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latest figure ( December 2011 ) have China 's internet users exceeding 513 million making it the largest internet user in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in the People's Republic of China represented nearly a world share of 18 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By June 2007 China 's broadband users had reached 122 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2007 , ITU data puts China 's broadband speed at 1Mbit/s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China is fast becoming the world 's largest broadband economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in the People's Republic of China is laying quite a lot of fiber which is a less disruptive option in China because of the amount of new building work being done . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national average internet penetration rate is still just 31.8 % ( June 2010 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
QQ is the most popular form of instant messaging on the Internet in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of mobile phone web users in China was 73.05 million by June 2008 , making up about 30 % of China 's 253 million internet users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese mobile phone users access the Internet mainly via WAP ( Wireless Application Protocol ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is expected that in 2008 there will be 230 million WAP users in China with a total market valued at RMB 22 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Trans-Pacific Express is a telecommunications project to connect the United States with China with a fiber-optic cable that is designed to meet increasing internet traffic between the regions , with 60 times more capacity than existing cables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current cable links between China and the US run through Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The project was initiated in December 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The physical state and comprehensiveness of Transport in the People's Republic of China transport infrastructure tend to vary widely by geography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While remote , rural areas still largely depend on non-mechanized means of transport , a modern maglev train system was built in China to connect the city center of Shanghai with Transport in the People's Republic of China international airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of contemporary China 's transport systems have been built since the establishment of Transport in the People's Republic of China Republic in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government-led effort -- that began in the 1990s -- to connect the country by expressways via the `` National Trunk Highway System '' has expanded the network to about by the end of 2011 making China 's the longest expressway network in the world ( in front of the United States ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
China is in the midst of a massive upgrade of Transport in the People's Republic of China transport infrastructure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until recently , Transport in the People's Republic of China economy was able to continue to grow despite deficiencies in infrastructure development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in Transport in the People's Republic of China is regulated by a new agency formed from the Ministry of Communications , the Ministry of Railways , the Civil Aviation Administration of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rail is the major mode of transport in Transport in the People's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high volume of traffic that China 's railway system carries makes Transport in the People's Republic of China critical to Transport in the People's Republic of China economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
China has the world 's third largest rail network , as of 2010 Transport in the People's Republic of China is long , an increase of some of track from 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inventory in recent times included some 100 steam locomotives , but the last such locomotive , built in 1999 , is now in service as a tourist attraction while the others have been retired from commercial service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another 352 locomotives are owned by local railroads and 604 operated by joint-venture railways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National railway freight cars numbered 622,284 and passenger coaches 52,130 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of Transport in the People's Republic of China limited capital , overburdened infrastructure , and need to continuously modernize , the national rail system , which is controlled by the Ministry of Railways through a network of regional divisions , operates on an austere budget . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high speed service is mainly operated by China Railway High-speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China also has the world 's first commercial high-speed maglev ( magnetic levitation ) train service ( the first being opened at Birmingham International Airport , UK in 1984 , however , Transport in the People's Republic of China was not high-speed ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese project was a Sino-German joint venture , 38-km long route between downtown Shanghai and the Pudong airport opened in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The project cost US$ 1.2 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 10.3 km long train has a top speed of just under 110 kilometers per hour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the cost to build was high at US$ 6 million per kilometer , Transport in the People's Republic of China outlay was still only one-sixth of the world average . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , a new large-scale rail project was launched in Transport in the People's Republic of China , called the `` New Silk Road '' or `` Eurasian Continental Bridge '' project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in the People's Republic of China also has established rail links between seaports and interior export-processing zones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The section from Xining to Golmud in Qinghai opened to traffic in 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The railway 's highest point , the Tanggula Mountain Pass , is 5,072 m above sea level , making Transport in the People's Republic of China the highest railway in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linking Lhasa and Shigatse together in Tibet , the construction of a extension line of the Qingzang railway started in 2009 with completion expected by 2014 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only railway link China has with a neighboring country that does not have a break of gauge is with North Korea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in the People's Republic of China also has a links with Kazakhstan , Mongolia and Russia , which all use the gauge and with Vietnam , where the gauge is still in use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Trans-Siberian Railway , which crosses Russia , has a branch that sweeps down from Ulan-Ude , across Mongolia , and on to Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As India has been extending Transport in the People's Republic of China railway near the Nathu La pass with China , and China has plans to extend the Qinghai-Tibet railway to near Transport in the People's Republic of China border with Nathu La , a petition was set up to promote the idea that both countries could link up their respective proportions for direct train services between the two countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 6 September 2011 , the petition had 81 members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further expansion plans call for a network of of track . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commuter rail systems , characteristic of large European and North American cities , are uncommon in Transport in the People's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the war with Japan , in the 1930s , Transport in the People's Republic of China built many roads , the most famous of which is the Burma Road that leads southwest from Kunming to the city of Lashio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past few years , China has been rapidly developing Transport in the People's Republic of China highway system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expressways reach the same destinations as China National Highways , except for the rugged terrain of Tibet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In 2005 Transport in the People's Republic of China had a total road network of more than 3.3 million km , although approximately 1.47 million km of this network are classified as `` village roads '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Highways ( totaling 130,000 km ) were critical to China 's economic growth as Transport in the People's Republic of China worked to mitigate a poor distribution network and authorities sought to spur economic activity directly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The importance of highways and motor vehicles , which carry 13.5 % of cargo and 49.1 % of passengers , was growing rapidly in the mid-2000s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Road usage has increased significantly , as automobiles , including privately owned vehicles , rapidly replace bicycles as the popular vehicle of choice in Transport in the People's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed the rate of car ownership in Transport in the People's Republic of China is only expected to meet the 1960s level of car ownership of some developed countries in 2015 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beijing currently has the highest annual rate of private car growth in Transport in the People's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of 2010 , Transport in the People's Republic of China highways extends 74,000 Kilometers , with the total length of all public roads reaching 3,984,000 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But few Bus lanes in some cities make Transport in the People's Republic of China harder to keep the high speed as expected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2010 , trolleybuses provide a portion of the public transit service in 14 Chinese cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one time , as many as 27 cities were served by trolleybuses , comprising 28 systems , as Wuhan had two independent trolleybus systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Shanghai trolleybus system , which remains in operation , opened in 1914 and is the longest-lived trolleybus system in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All other trolleybus systems in Transport in the People's Republic of China opened after 1950 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air China owns 17.5 % of Cathay Pacific ( second largest shareholder ) and the Civil Aviation Administration of China ( CAAC ) , an administrative agency of the State Council , owns majority and controlling stakes in China Southern Airlines , China Eastern Airlines , and Air China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2025 , the figure is estimated to be 4,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in the People's Republic of China has more than 2,000 ports , 130 of which are open to foreign ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major ports , including river ports accessible by ocean-going ships , are Beihai , Dalian , Dandong , Fuzhou , Guangzhou , Haikou , Hankou , Huangpu , Jiujiang , Lianyungang , Nanjing , Nantong , Ningbo , Qingdao , Qinhuangdao , Rizhao , Sanya , Shanghai , Shantou , Shenzhen , Tianjin , Weihai , Wenzhou , Xiamen , Xingang , Yangzhou , Yantai , and Zhanjiang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in the People's Republic of China has sixteen `` major '' shipping ports with a capacity of over 50 million tons per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Combined Transport in the People's Republic of China total shipping capacity is in excess of 2,890 million tons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2010 , 35 % of the world 's shipping is expected to originate from Transport in the People's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The seven largest port terminals are Dalian , Guangzhou , Nanjing , Ningbo , Qingdao , Qinhuangdao , Shanghai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Hong Kong is a major international port serving as an important trade center for Transport in the People's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Port of Shanghai is presently undergoing significant upgrades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2004 , Transport in the People's Republic of China merchant fleet had 3,497 ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of these , 1,700 ships of or more totaled 20.4 million tons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ships by type : barge carrier 2 , bulk carrier 325 , cargo ship 840 , chemical tanker 21 , combination bulk carrier 11 , combination ore/oil 1 , container ship 125 , liquified gas 20 , multi-functional large load carrier 5 , passenger ship 8 , passenger/cargo ship 46 , oil tanker 251 , refrigerated cargo ship 24 , roll-on/roll-off 21 , short-sea passenger 43 , specialized tanker 2 , vehicle carrier 1 ( 1999 est. ) In 2003 Transport in the People's Republic of China major coastal ports handled 2.1 billion tons of freight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2007 , Transport in the People's Republic of China merchant fleet had 1,775 ships ( or over ) / by type : barge carrier 3 , bulk carrier 415 , cargo ship 689 , carrier 3 , chemical tanker 62 , combination ore/oil 2 , container ship 157 , liquefied gas 35 , passenger 8 , passenger/cargo ship 84 , oil tanker 250 , refrigerated cargo ship 33 , roll-on/roll-off 9 , specialized tanker 8 , vehicle carrier 17 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two important rail ferry crossings operate off the China coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bohai Train Ferry allows freight trains to shortcut from Liaoning to Shandong , while the Guangdong -- Hainan Ferry connects Hainan Island with Transport in the People's Republic of China mainland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ships of up to 10,000 tons can navigate more than on the Yangtze as far as Wuhan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ships of 1,000 tons can navigate from Wuhan to Chongqing , another upstream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2006 , Transport in the People's Republic of China had of gas pipelines , of oil pipelines , and for refined products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of 2010 , the network could exceed 90 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a major oil and gas consumer , Transport in the People's Republic of China is searching for more external supples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction of a 4,200-km-long pipeline from Xinjiang to Shanghai ( West -- East Gas Pipeline ) was completed in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government hopes that the use of natural gas will assist to reduce the use of coal which is responsible for much air pollution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While China invested roughly 9 % of Transport in the People's Republic of China GDP on infrastructure in the 1990s and 2000s , most emerging economies invested only 2 % to 5 % of Transport in the People's Republic of China GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This considerable spending gap allowed the Chinese economy to grow at near optimal conditions while many South American economies suffered from various development bottlenecks ( poor transportation networks , aging power grids , mediocre schools ... ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in the People's Republic of China is a result of the rapidly expanding civil aviation industry , by 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The foreign relations of the People 's Republic of China guides the way in which Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China interacts with foreign nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China officially states Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China `` unswervingly pursues an independent foreign policy of peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
China is a member of many international organizations ; holding key positions such as a permanent member on the UN Security Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like most other nations , China 's foreign policy is carried out by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Foreign Affairs Ministry is subordinate to the Foreign Affairs Leading Small Group of the Communist Party of China , which decides on policy-making . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One distinctive aspect of Sino-American relations is that much of the foreign policy discussion takes place between interlocutors who form the think tanks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Beijing government assumed the China seat in the United Nations in 1971 ( and the ROC government was expelled ) and became increasingly more significant as a global player , most nations switched diplomatic relations from the Republic of China to the People 's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the late 1950s , relations between China and the Soviet Union had become so divisive that in 1960 , the Soviets unilaterally withdrew their advisers from China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1962 , China had a brief war with India over a border dispute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the same time , in 1971 , that Beijing succeeded in gaining China 's seat in the UN ( thus ousting the Republic of China on Taiwan ) , relations with the United States began to thaw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 , President Richard M. Nixon visited China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response to the Soviet-backed Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia , China fought a war with Vietnam ( February -- March 1979 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese anxiety about Soviet strategic advances was heightened following the Soviet Union 's December 1979 invasion of Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the reign of Mao , China was a closed country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After his death , authorities led by Deng Xiaoping began instigating reforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985Li Xiannian was the first president of China to visit the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , China worked vigorously to expand Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China relations with foreign countries , and by late 1990 , had reestablished normal relations with almost all nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in late 1991 , China also opened diplomatic relations with the republics of the former Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only Russia has as many neighbouring nations ( 14 by land , 12 by sea ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
US State Department Tier rating : Tier 2 Watch List - `` China failed to show evidence of increasing efforts to address transnational trafficking ; while the government provides reasonable protection to internal victims of trafficking , protection for Chinese and foreign victims of transnational trafficking remain inadequate '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many foreigners have been sentenced to death in China for drug trafficking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
China is a major transshipment point for heroin produced in the Golden Triangle region of Southeast Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China holds a permanent seat , which affords Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China veto power , on the Security Council of the United Nations ( UN ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Treaties signed on behalf of China before 1949 are applicable only to the Republic of China on Taiwan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With China 's growing influence around the world , Beijing has now set Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China efforts on Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China 's focus in Africa is not a recent occurrence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China is notably ahead of former colonial power Britain in both categories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some western nations ' hesitance to become closely involved with countries Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China believe to be poor in the human rights field , such as Sudan , have allowed China an opportunity for economic cooperation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zhou Enlai made a ten-country tour to Africa between December 1963 and January 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations at that time were often reflective of China 's foreign policy in general : China `` began to cultivate ties and offer ... economic , technical and military support to African countries and liberation movements in an effort to encourage wars of national liberation and revolution as part of an international united front against both superpower '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
China originally had close ties with the anti-apartheid and liberation movement , African National Congress ( ANC ) , in South Africa , but as China 's relations with the Soviet Union worsened and the ANC moved closer to the Soviet Union , China shifted away from the ANC towards the Pan-Africanist Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
China adopted several principles , among them supporting the independence of African countries while investing in infrastructure projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Somali Democratic Republic established good relations with the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Cold War a few smaller nations also entered in alliances with China , such as Burundi under Michel Micombero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Political status of Taiwan ( officially the Republic of China ) has been a key political issue for the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , the support of African nations was crucial in the PRC joining the United Nations ( UN ) , taking over the seat of the ROC on Taiwan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the quest of a permanent UN seat for Africa , Nigeria , the largest African country , relies on Chinese support while Egypt looks to U.S. backing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1997 , around 40 African heads of state have visited the PRC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ministerial meeting , Forum on China-Africa Cooperation ( FOCAC ) , held in Beijing in October 2000 was the first collective dialogue between the PRC and African nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 , the total Sino-African trade volume was US$ 1 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China was US$ 6.5 billion and in 2000 , US$ 10 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2005 , the total Sino-African trade had reached US$ 39.7 billion before Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China jumped to US$ 55 billion in 2006 , making China the second largest trading partner of Africa after the United States , which had trade worth US$ 91 billion with African nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , trade between Africa and China was worth US$ 114 billion and in 2011 , US$ 166.3 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are an estimated 800 Chinese corporations doing business in Africa , most of which are private companies investing in the infrastructure , energy and banking sectors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unconditional and low-rate credit lines ( rates at 1.5 % over 15 years to 20 years ) have taken the place of the more restricted and conditional Western loans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military cooperation goes back to the Cold War period when China was keen to help African liberation movements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military equipment worth $ 142 million was sold to African countries between 1955 and 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , China deployed around 1,500 soldiers under the UN umbrella , dispatched between Liberia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China is also present via Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China military attachés ; as of 2007 , Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China has 14 attachés in 14 different African countries while there are 18 African countries who maintain their attachés in Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Africa is a host of three Chinese cultural centres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first overseas Chinese centre was opened in Mauritius in 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , little is known about early African immigration to China , although there is no doubt and much consensus that the human species was originally from Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Places dubbed ` Little Africa ' and ` Chocolate city ' are increasingly receiving new immigrants , mostly Nigerians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the African immigrants are concentrated in the area of Guangzhou with an estimated number of 20,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1724 , a few Chinese convicts were brought as labourers to South Africa from the Dutch East Indies ( modern-day Indonesia ) by the colonial Dutch Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estimates vary by source though Xinhua , China 's official news agency , states that there are no less than 750,000 Chinese nationals working or living in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the low prices of Chinese-made weaponry and military equipment , an increasing number of African countries shifted their source of supply from traditional providers such as Russia to China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the selling of arms to some states accused by Western countries of war crimes , such as Sudan , have prompted criticism in the West ( see Criticism section below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations between China and Robert Mugabe 's regime in Zimbabwe have also been the focus of criticism by a few Western countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2008 , the Chinese diplomacy asked Mugabe `` to behave '' though critics see that as a way for China to protect Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China own interests in this country should a regime change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PRC 's role in Africa has sparked much criticism , mainly by Western countries who accuse Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China of `` neo-colonialism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization , of which China is a founding member , is also becoming increasingly important in Central Asian security and politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many observers believe that beyond fostering good-neighborly relations , China is also concerned with securing Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China borders as Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China emerges as a world power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern Chinese , Dashi means Great Food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arab Islamic Caliph Uthman Ibn Affan ( r. 644-656 ) sent an embassy to the Tang court at Chang ` an . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Tang Dynasty and the Abbasid Caliphate had fought at Talas , on June 11 , 758 , an Abbasid embassy arrived at Chang ` an simultaneously with the Uyghur Turks in order to pay tribute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Caliphate was called `` Da Shi Guo '' ( ta shi kuo ) 大食國 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Chinese captured at Talas , Du Huan , was brought to Baghdad and toured throughout the caliphate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arabia Dashi was originally part of Persia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China wear silver girdles , with silver knives suspended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China do not drink wine , nor use music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every seventh day the king ( Caliph ) sits on high , and speaks to those below saying , ' Those who are killed by the enemy will be born in heaven above ; those who slay the enemy will receive happiness ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China are usually valiant fighters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China pray to heaven five times a day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
An Arab envoy presented horses and a girdle to the Chinese in 713 , but he refused to pay homage to the Emperor , said , he said `` In my country we only bow to God never to a Prince '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was a controversy between the Arab ambassadors and Uyghur Khaganate Ambassadors over who should go first into the Chinese court , Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China were then guided by the Master of Ceremonies into two different entrances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three Da shi ambassadors arrived at the Tang court in 198 A.D. A war which was raging between the Arabs and Tibetans from 785-804 benefited the Chinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 756 , over 4,000 Arab mercenaries joined the Chinese against An Lushan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war , Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China remained in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arab Caliph Harun al-Rashid established an alliance with China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Islamic times Muslims from South Arabia traded with China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Southern Arabia major exporter of frankincense in ancient times , with some of Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China being traded as far as China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tree which yields this drug may generally be compared to the pine tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China trunk is notched with a hatchet , upon which the resin flows out , and , when hardened , turns into incense , which is gathered and made into lumps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China is transported on elephants to the Dashi ( on the coast ) , who then load Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China upon their ships to exchange Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China for other commodities in Sanfoqi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the reason why Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China is commonly collected at and known as a product of Sanfoqi '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ruxiang was the Chinese name for frankincense , and Dashi the Chinese name for Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fuad Muslim Library in China was named after King Fuad I of Egypt by the Chinese Muslim Ma Songting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Similar histories , common objectives and wide-ranging shared interests have enabled the two sides to strengthen cooperation , '' he said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sino-Arab Cooperation Forum was formally established during President Hu Jintao 's visit to the League 's headquarters in January 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hu noted at the time that the formation of the forum was a continuation of the traditional friendship between China and the Arab world and an important move to promote bilateral ties under new circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Li stated that `` the establishment of the forum would be conducive to expanding mutually beneficial cooperation in a variety of areas '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arab foreign ministers attending the meeting agreed that the formal inauguration of the forum was a significant event in the history of Arab ties with China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
while the 3rd SAFC is set to be held in Bahrain 2008 One of the major Joint Projects involves the Environment , the AL and PROC signed the Executive Program of the Joint Communiqué between the Environmental Cooperation for 2008 -- 2009 The League of Arab States and the Government of People 's Republic of China signed the Joint Communiqué on Environmental Cooperation ( referred to as the Joint Communiqué ) on June 1 , 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Joint Communiqué is an important instrument that aims to deepen the regional environmental partnership between the two parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China 's current trade volume with all South Asian nations reaches close to US$ 20 billion a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan and China , as per common knowledge and perspective , are arguably strong allies and trade and contacts have steadily increased over the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistani students often go to China to study while Chinese workers come to Pakistan to work on infrastructure projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan ceded a portion of Kashmir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China also share the Karakoram highway , one of the highest paved roads in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite lingering suspicions remaining from the 1962 Sino-Indian War and continuing boundary disputes over Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh , Sino-Indian relations have improved gradually since 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A series of high-level visits between the two nations have helped improve relations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1996 , PRC President Jiang Zemin visited India during a tour of South Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Sino-Indian relations suffered a brief setback in May 1998 when the Indian Defence minister justified the country 's nuclear tests by citing potential threats from the PRC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sino-Indian trade reached US$ 36 billion in 2007 , making China the single largest trading partner of India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China have also collaborated on several issues ranging from WTO 's Doha round in 2008 to regional free trade agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relationship between China and Japan has been strained at times by Japan 's refusal to acknowledge its wartime past to the satisfaction of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in the early 2010s , relations cooled once more , with Japan accusing China of withholding Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China reserves of valuable rare earth elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China 's geopolitical ambitions focus on Southeast Asia , where Beijing is intent upon establishing a preeminent sphere of influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China 's transformation into a major economic power in the 21st century has led to an increase of foreign investments in the bamboo network , a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ted Carpenter of the Cato Institute has called these claims `` breathtakingly bold '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year China updated Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China strategy to `` prevent more members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations from joining the Washington-led containment policy '' , through the use of `` Dollar Diplomacy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The end of the long-held animosity between Moscow and Beijing was marked by the visit to China by Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev in 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new round of bilateral agreements was signed during reciprocal head of state visits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friendly relations with Russia have been an important advantage for China , offsetting Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China often uneasy relations with the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a visit to Brazil , Argentina , Chile , and Cuba in November 2004 , Chinese President Hu Jintao announced US$ 100 billion worth of investment over the next decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , Cuba is turning to Chinese companies rather than Western ones to modernize Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China crippled transportation system at a cost of more than US$ 1 billion , continuing a trend of favoring the fellow communist country that has made Beijing Cuba 's second-largest trading partner after Venezuela in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , China is expanding Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China military-to-military contacts in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China is training increasing numbers of Latin American and Caribbean region military personnel , mainly due to a three-year old U.S. law surrounding the International Criminal Court that has led to a sharp decline in U.S.-run training programs for the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many Caribbean nations the increasing ties with China have been used as a way to decrease long time over-dependence on the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , during various visits by several Chinese diplomats to the Caribbean region a deal was signed for China to help establish the Confucius Institute at the Mona Campus of the University of the West Indies , with a possible additional one to be establish at the Cave Hill Campus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These agreements are part of the basis of teaching Mandarin Chinese language courses at the regional University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diplomatic relations between Barbados and the People 's Republic of China were established on 30 May 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Chinese Ambassador to Barbados is Xu Hong , who heads the embassy in Christ Church , Barbados . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Barbadian Ambassador to Beijing , China is the country 's former Prime Minister Sir Lloyd Erskine Sandiford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 Barbados obtained Approved Destination Status by the government in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake , the Barbadian prime minister visited the Chinese Embassy to personally sign the book of condolence to the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China 's export volume to Barbados in 1999 reached US$ 2,035,000 , while imports from Barbados were at US$ 13,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese government remains one of the main stakeholders in the Barbados-based Caribbean Development Bank ( CDB ) , which lends to the various territories throughout the Caribbean region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuban -- Chinese relations are the interstate relations between China and Cuba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China is Cuba 's second largest trading partner after Venezuela . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a ceremonial trade gathering in Havana in early 2006 , China 's ambassador to Cuba said `` Our government has a firm position to develop trade co-operation between our countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bilateral trade between China and Cuba in 2005 totaled US$ 777 million , of which US$ 560 million were Chinese exports to Cuba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China is sending a growing amount of durable goods to Cuba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The People 's Republic of China maintains diplomatic relations with eight countries in Oceania : Australia , Fiji , the Federated States of Micronesia , New Zealand , Papua New Guinea , Samoa , Tonga and Vanuatu whilst Republic of China ( Taiwan ) , has diplomatic relations with the other six . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao announced that the PRC would increase its economic cooperation with Pacific Island States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After all , despite the differences in size , population , wealth , and influence between China and islands in the region , the Chinese have literally rolled out the red carpet for Pacific leaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
... In a word , the Chinese want ` influence ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
China sends more diplomats around the world than any other country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same month , John Henderson of Canterbury University stated that , in his view , many Pacific Islanders are worried `` that their livelihood is being taken away by Chinese traders coming in , often getting in buying political privileges , playing a role in rigging elections '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He added that this might lead the PRC to increase Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China role in the region further , in order to protect ethnic Chinese Pacific Islanders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A spokesman for the Chinese embassy in Fiji , Hu Lihua , responded by stating : `` China does not pose a military threat to any other country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Securing energy supplies was one obvious goal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reuters reports that , according to the Institute 's findings , `` China 's chequebook diplomacy in the South Pacific and secrecy over its aid programme to small island nations is having a destabilising impact on the region '' , due to `` concerns that dollar diplomacy was influencing local politics '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A spokesman of the Chinese Foreign Ministry responded : `` This assistance is on the basis of mutual benefit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China would never interfere in these countries ' internal affairs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2009 , parliamentary delegations from four Pacific Island countries were jointly received by Wu Bangguo , Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People 's Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The delegation also met Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao , who spoke of increased `` economic and trade cooperation '' ; Xinhua reported that the Pacific Island legislators `` expressed appreciation for China 's assistance '' and `` reiterated their countries ' adherence to the one-China policy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In April 2011 , the Lowy Institute issued a new report noting that China , in its approach to the Pacific , had been `` shifting from grant aid to soft loans '' , which were `` leading to increasing problems of indebtedness '' and `` making Pacific governments vulnerable to political pressure from Beijing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He indicated that the volume of trade between the PRC and Pacific Island countries had increased by about 50 % between 2009 and 2010 , reaching $ 2.46 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The value of PRC exports to the region that year was $ 1.74 billion ( up by 42 % from 2009 ) , whilst the value of Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China imports from the Pacific Islands was $ 730 million , up almost 100 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China was to become a regular event , known as the Taiwan-Pacific Allies Summit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This resulted in the Majuro Declaration , in which Taiwan 's six Pacific allies re-stated their recognition of the ROC 's sovereignty , and promised to support the ROC 's attempts to join the United Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in June 2007 , the ROC donated an aid package of $ 700,000 , distributed among eight Pacific regional organisations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2008 , following the victory of the Kuomintang in the ROC 's elections , Kuomintang MP Yang Li-huan stated that under the new government Taiwan 's interest in the Pacific could decrease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2008 , new President-elect Ma Ying-jeou was reported as saying that his government would put an end to Taiwanese `` cheque-book diplomacy '' in the Pacific . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This followed a scandal due to allegations that Taiwan 's Foreign Minister James Huang had attempted to buy Papua New Guinea 's diplomatic allegiance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In October , Taiwan cancelled a scheduled summit between Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China and its Pacific Island allies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2009 , the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that President Ma would `` attend a ... leadership summit between Taiwan and its South Pacific allies '' in autumn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taiwan has asked to be recognised as an official dialogue partner of the Pacific Islands Forum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Rudd , who at the time was Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs , had delivered a speech in Beijing entitled `` Australia and China : A Strong and Stable Partnership for the 21st Century '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2008 , Australia reportedly `` chastised Taiwan for Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China renewed push for independence '' and `` reiterated Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China support for a one-China policy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fiji recognises the People 's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fiji was the first Pacific Island country to establish diplomatic relations with the PRC , in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fiji 's current ambassador to China is Sir James Ah Koy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China 's ambassador to Fiji is Cai Jinbiao . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the Pacific Island countries , Fiji was , in 2010 , the second largest importer of PRC exports , after Papua New Guinea , and had a trade deficit of A$ 127m in Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China trade relations with China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fiji 's foreign policy under Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase ( 2000 -- 2006 ) was ( in the latter 's own words ) to `` look north '' - i.e. , strengthen its relations with Asia in general and China in particular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian visited Fiji , where he was greeted by government delegates with `` full traditional Fijian ceremony of welcome '' - although he did not meet his counterpart President Josefa Iloilovatu , nor Prime Minister Qarase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ambassador Cai expressed China 's `` disappointment '' at Fiji for having authorised the visit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year , relations were slightly strained once more when Fiji supported Taiwan 's wish to join the World Health Organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , Qarase 's government did not vary from Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China official recognition of the `` One China '' policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the military coup in Fiji in December 2006 , the PRC distanced Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China from the Western nations which condemned the overthrow of Qarase 's government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The post-coup `` interim government '' led by Commodore Frank Bainimarama has continued Qarase 's `` look north '' policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Fiji has friends in China , Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China has friends in Korea , it has friends in ... other Asian countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And in any event , the United States was not doing much for Fiji anyway '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And although Fiji has no diplomatic relations with Taiwan , the latter 's Trade Mission representative in Fiji , Victor Chin , has also called on the international community not to pressure Fiji : `` I think we should give the interim government the benefit of the doubt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In March 2008 , following unrest in Tibet , Fiji expressed Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China support for China 's actions in dealing with rioting in Lhasa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly thereafter , police in Fiji arrested seventeen people who were protesting in support of Tibet outside China 's embassy in Suva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A May 2008 article in the Sydney Morning Herald stated that `` China 's aid to Fiji has skyrocketed since the coup in December 2006 '' , from $ 650,000 to over $ 100,000,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the one hand , Western states are asking it to help isolate the new dictatorship in Fiji . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other , China faces the risk of losing a Fiji starved of funds to Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China renegade province , Taiwan '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Government of the People 's Republic of China expressed confidence in our ability to resolve our problems in our way , without undue pressure of interference '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
China committed Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China to increasing Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China imports from Fiji . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bainimarama , for his part , re-affirmed his country 's recognition of the One China policy , and , as reported by Fiji Village , `` thanked the Chinese government for fully recognizing Fiji 's sovereignty and adopting a policy of non-interference in its domestic affairs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2009 , the Fiji Democracy and Freedom Movement , an organisation founded in Australia to campaign for the restoration of democracy in Fiji , sent a petition to the Chinese embassy in Canberra , asking China to `` withdraw support for the military regime '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith asked China `` not to use Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China contacts with Fiji to undermine efforts to pressure Fiji to hold elections '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite close relations between Fiji and the PRC , Taiwan provides continuous free medical assistance to the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fiji government has expressed Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China gratitude for the help . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kiribati , under the current government of President Anote Tong , recognises the Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1980 to 2003 , Kiribati recognised the PRC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations between China and Kiribati then became a contentious political issue within Kiribati . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the ensuing election , Anote Tong won the presidency after `` stirring suspicions that the station was being used to spy on US installations in the Pacific '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the PRC , the presence of the satellite-tracking station had made relations with Kiribati relatively important ; the station had , in particular , been used to track Yang Liwei 's spaceflight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Republic of China began providing economic aid to Kiribati , while Kiribati began supporting Taiwan in the United Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , President Tong said he believed the PRC was still trying to exert influence over his country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The comment was mainly due to the PRC 's refusal to remove all Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China personnel from Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China closed embassy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tong stated that the Chinese personnel , who remained in Kiribati against his wishes , were handing out anti-government pamphlets ; he told New Zealand journalist Michael Field : `` I am sure if we did this in Beijing we would be in jail in half a second '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Tong 's brother and main political opponent , Harry Tong , responded by accusing Taiwan of having too much influence on Kiribati , and notably of influencing the country 's clergy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Taiwan settled Kiribati 's unpaid bills to Air Pacific , enabling the airline to maintain Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China services from Tarawa to Kiritimati . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Federated States of Micronesia recognise the People 's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nauru , under the current government of President Marcus Stephen , recognises the Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 , Nauru first established official relations with the Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , however , the government of Rene Harris established relations with the PRC , which entailed a solemn recognition of the `` One China '' policy by Nauru . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A reporter for The Age agreed , stating that `` Beijing recently bought off a threat by Nauru to revert to Taiwan only six months after opening ties with the mainland , offering a large loan to Nauru 's near-destitute Government '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , however , Nauru closed Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China newly established embassy in Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years later , ROC President Chen Shui-bian met Nauruan President Ludwig Scotty in the Marshall Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PRC consequently severed Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China relations with Nauru . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Republic of China is one of Nauru 's two foremost economic aid partners ( the other being Australia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In return , Nauru uses Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China seat in the United Nations to support the ROC 's admittance bid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Scotty was re-elected President of Nauru , amidst claims that his electoral campaign had been funded by Taiwan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scotty 's opponents claimed that the ROC wanted to ensure that a pro-Taiwan government remained in power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scotty was replaced by Marcus Stephen in December 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nauru has retained Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China relations with the ROC under the new government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given that Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China has already changed Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China foreign policy twice , Nauru remains the focus of diplomatic competition between Beijing and Taipei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , according to the New Statesman , President Scotty `` was allegedly accosted by a horde of screaming Chinese officials who tried to drag him on to a plane to Beijing just as he was boarding one bound for Taipei '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Nauru co-submitted a proposal to the United Nations , requesting that the United Nations General Assembly consider enabling `` Taiwan 's participation in the activities of UN specialized agencies '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reporting on the story , the Brisbane Times wrote : `` One MP reportedly used his Taiwanese stipend to buy daily breakfast for all schoolchildren in his district , while others were happy to just pocket the cash '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` former Australian diplomat with close knowledge of politics in Nauru '' stated that Nauruan President Marcus Stephen , Foreign Minister Kieren Keke and former President Ludwig Scotty , among others , had all accepted `` under the counter '' funding from Taiwan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The leaks revealed that `` Chinese PRC agents had also sought to influence Nauru 's elections through cash payments to voters , with at least $ 40,000 distributed in one instance in 2007 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then President Ludwig Scotty had reportedly resisted on the grounds that Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China was `` none of Australia 's business '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 2011 , Taiwan `` doubled Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China health aid '' to Nauru , notably providing a resident medical team on a five-year appointment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Zealand recognises the People 's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
the PRC diplomatic representative to New Zealand , Zhang Limin , is also accredited to New Zealand 's associated territories , the Cook Islands and , since 2008 , Niue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2007 , New Zealand reaffirmed Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China adherence to the `` One China '' policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2008 , New Zealand became the first developed country to sign a free trade agreement with the PRC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 29 September 2008 , New Zealand 's delegate in United Nations openly praised the improving relations between the two governments of Beijing and Taipei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2009 , Niuean Premier Toke Talagi stated that , if development aid were not forthcoming from New Zealand , he would request aid from China instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Papua New Guinea recognises the People 's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Papua New Guinea is one of China 's biggest trade partners in Oceania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China is also one of the few countries in the region to maintain a trade surplus in Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China relations with China ; Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China surplus reached a record high of A$ 427m in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , the government of Prime Minister Bill Skate recognised Taiwan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , the PRC 's embassy in Port Moresby published a statement of concern in reaction to comments in the Papua New Guinea press questioning the justification for PNG 's relations with the People 's Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2003 , PNG Governor General Sir Silas Atopare visited the PRC , re-affirmed his country 's adherence to the One China policy , and , according to a statement published by the PRC 's embassy , `` thanked the government and the people of China for their commitment in providing aid to PNG 's development '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 2005 , relations cooled somewhat when Papua New Guinea , along with Fiji , supported Taiwan 's wish to join the World Health Organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2008 , Taiwan 's Foreign Minister James Huang resigned , along with two other top officials , after wasting over $ 19 million in a failed attempt to win diplomatic recognition for the Republic of China from Papua New Guinea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The misuse of the money caused public outrage , forcing Huang 's resignation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few days later , it was announced that members of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force would receive training provided by the PRC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoa recognises the People 's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations were established in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoa significantly increased Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China volume of imports from China in the late 2000s , while also increasing Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China exports to that country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Samoa reached a record trade deficit in Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China relations with China , at A$ 70m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , the PRC donated over $ 1,360,000 to Samoa to fund Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China education policies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2008 , following unrest in Tibet , the speaker of the Samoan Fono ( legislative assembly ) , Tolofuaivalelei Falemoe Leiataua , stated that foreign leaders should not interfere with China as Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China deals with `` internal affairs '' , and that Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China should not meet the Dalai Lama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 2010 , a PRC government-funded PRC-Samoa Agricultural Demonstration Farm was established in Nu'u with an aim `` to train the Samoan farmers on voluntary basis through Chinese agricultural planting techniques '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 500 Samoan farmers received training from Chinese agricultural experts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , 57 Samoan students were studying in China on a Chinese government sponsorship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two countries established diplomatic relations on May 23 , 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2011 , the Republic of China 's ambassador to the Solomons is Laurie Chan , a Solomon Islands national of Chinese ethnic background , and a former Solomon Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs who supported his country 's continued relations with Taiwan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite a lack of diplomatic recognition , however , Solomon Islands trades more with the People 's Republic than with Taiwan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joses Tuhanuku , President of the Solomon Islands Labour Party , stated that the election `` has been corrupted by Taiwan and business houses owned by Solomon Islanders of Chinese origin '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Many Chinese-Solomon Islanders left the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chen also invited Sikua to visit Taiwan , which he did in March 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sikua was welcomed with military honours by Chen , who stated : `` Taiwan is the Solomon Islands ' most loyal ally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solomon Islands has continued to recognise the Republic of China under Sikua 's leadership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander Downer is now in Taipei and telling the Taiwanese how to run their relations with the Solomon Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
... Relations between Taiwan and the Solomon Islands are none of this yesterday man 's business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taipei should tell Mr Downer to butt out '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
... All the resources that the nation has contributed are project-oriented and have generated substantial positive effects on the local economy and on society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Downer distorted what Ma actually meant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` First , thanks to Taiwan , for all the support Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China is providing to help bring better health services here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
... Our politicians undoubtedly exploit Taiwan 's need to keep Solomon Islands as one of the nations recognising it as a country in Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China own right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China underscores Taiwan 's role as a true , democratic friend of Solomon Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , Taiwan was funding rural development projects in the Solomons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr Tarcisius Tara Kabutaulaka , of the University of Hawaii , commented that Taiwan funded constituency development programmes in the Solomons , and that Members of Parliament were thus unlikely to support any severing of diplomatic relations with the ROC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Hilly was unsuccessful in regaining a seat in Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tonga recognises the People 's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , noble Tuʻivakano of Nukunuku ( later to become Prime Minister ) banned all Chinese stores from his Nukunuku District . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , Tonga 's Chinese community ( of about three or four thousand people ) was hit by a wave of about a hundred racist assaults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2011 , the Lowy Institute reported that , of all Pacific countries , Tonga was carrying the highest burden of debt from Chinese loans , amounting to 32 % of Tonga 's Gross Domestic Product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simultaneously , the International Monetary Fund warned Tonga was `` facing debt distress '' , a `` very high possibility that Tonga would be unable to service Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China debts in the future '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tuvalu recognises the Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taiwan maintains the only resident foreign embassy in Tuvalu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Taiwan reacted to reports that the People 's Republic of China was attempting to draw Tuvalu away from the Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taiwan consequently strengthened Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China weakening diplomatic relations with Tuvalu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vanuatu recognises the People 's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2004 , Prime Minister Serge Vohor briefly established diplomatic relations with the Republic of China , before being ousted for that reason in a vote of no confidence the following month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ni-Vanuatu trade minister James Bule said his country had also requested China 's assistance `` in supplying machines so we can establish a plant in Vanuatu to produce bio fuel '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
By contrast , Opposition leader Serge Vohor has said China is exerting too much influence on the ni-Vanuatu government 's policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2009 , Vanuatu appointed Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China first ever ambassador to China , former Minister of Finance Willie Jimmy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Jimmy `` called ... for China to have a foot firmly planted in the Pacific through Port Vila '' , which - the Vanuatu Daily Post remarked - `` no doubt caused ruffled feathers among other foreign diplomatic partners '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China is a source country for chemical precursors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China is Britain in both categories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China is valiant fighters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China is `` none of Australia 's business '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China is one of the few countries in the region to maintain a trade surplus in its relations with China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of the People's Republic of China is our sincere hope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phonology is a branch of linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sounds in languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word phonology ( as in the phonology of English ) can also refer to the Phonology system ( sound system ) of a given language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie ( 1939 ) defines phonology as `` the study of sound pertaining to the system of language '' , as opposed to phonetics , which is `` the study of sound pertaining to the act of speech '' ( the distinction between language and speech being basically Saussure 's distinction between langue and parole ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of phonology may be traced back to the Ashtadhyayi , the Sanskrit grammar composed by in the 4th century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay ( together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski ) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876 , and his work , though often unacknowledged , is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An influential school of phonology in the interwar period was the Prague school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Phonology leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy , whose Grundzüge der Phonologie ( Principles of Phonology ) , published posthumously in 1939 , is among the most important works in the field from this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Directly influenced by Baudouin de Courtenay , Trubetzkoy is considered the founder of morphophonology , although this concept had also been recognized by de Courtenay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trubetzkoy also developed the concept of the archiphoneme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another important figure in the Prague school was Roman Jakobson , who was one of the most prominent linguists of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this view , Phonology representations are sequences of segments made up of distinctive features . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural phonology was a theory based on the publications of Phonology proponent David Stampe in 1969 and ( more explicitly ) in 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The principles of natural phonology were extended to morphology by Wolfgang U. Dressler , who founded natural morphology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 John Goldsmith introduced autosegmental phonology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a course at the LSA summer institute in 1991 , Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky developed optimality theory -- an overall architecture for phonology according to which languages choose a pronunciation of a word that best satisfies a list of constraints which is ordered by importance : a lower-ranked constraint can be violated when the violation is necessary in order to obey a higher-ranked constraint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broadly speaking , government phonology ( or Phonology descendant , strict-CV phonology ) has a greater following in the United Kingdom , whereas optimality theory is predominant in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important part of traditional , pre-generative , schools of phonology is studying which sounds can be grouped into distinctive units within a language ; these units are known as phonemes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , English speakers intuitively treat both sounds as variations ( allophones ) of the same phonological category , that is , of the phoneme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence or absence of minimal pairs , as mentioned above , is a frequently used criterion for deciding whether two sounds should be assigned to the same phoneme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The particular sounds which are phonemic in a language can change over time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , interchanged allophones of the same phoneme can result in unrecognizable words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different linguists therefore take different approaches to the problem of assigning sounds to phonemes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Phonology differ in the extent to which Phonology require allophones to be phonetically similar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the early 1960s , theoretical linguists have moved away from the traditional concept of a phoneme , preferring to consider basic units at a more abstract level , as a component of morphemes ; these units can be called morphophonemes , and analysis using this approach is called morphophonology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principles of phonological analysis can be applied independently of modality because Phonology are designed to serve as general analytical tools , not language-specific ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same principles have been applied to the analysis of sign languages ( see Phonemes in sign languages ) , even though the sub-lexical units are not instantiated as speech sounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zeus , king of the Olympian gods , sentenced the Titan to eternal torment for his transgression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The immortal Prometheus was bound to a rock , where each day an eagle , the emblem of Zeus , was sent to feed on his liver , which would then grow back to be eaten again the next day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some stories , Prometheus is freed at last by Prometheus Heracles ( Hercules ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another of his myths , Prometheus establishes the form of animal sacrifice practiced in ancient Greek religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , he was regarded in the Romantic era as embodying the lone genius whose efforts to improve human existence could also result in tragedy : Mary Shelley , for instance , gave The Modern Prometheus as the subtitle to her novel Frankenstein ( 1818 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plato contrasts Prometheus with his dull-witted brother Epimetheus , `` Afterthinker '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writing in late antiquity , the Latin commentator Servius explains that Prometheus was so named because he was a man of great foresight ( vir prudentissimus ) , possessing the abstract quality of providentia , the Latin equivalent of Greek promētheia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern scientific linguistics suggests that the name derived from the Proto-Indo-European root that also produces the Vedic pra math , `` to steal , '' hence pramathyu-s , `` thief '' , cognate with `` Prometheus '' , the thief of fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vedic myth of fire 's theft by Mātariśvan is an analog to the Greek account . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pramantha was the tool used to create fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Prometheus myth first appeared in the late 8th-century BC Greek epic poet Hesiod 's Theogony ( lines 507 -- 616 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the trick at Mecone , a sacrificial meal marking the `` settling of accounts '' between mortals and immortals , Prometheus played Prometheus against Zeus ( 545 -- 557 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This angered Zeus , who hid fire from humans in retribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This further enraged Zeus , who sent Pandora , the first woman , to live with humanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Prometheus , in eternal punishment , is chained to a rock in the Caucasus , Kazbek Mountain , where his liver is eaten daily by an eagle , only to be regenerated by night , due to his immortality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here , the poet expands upon Zeus 's reaction to the theft of fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hesiod also expands upon the Theogonys story of the first woman , now explicitly called Pandora ( `` all gifts '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Prometheus ' theft of fire , Zeus sent Pandora in retaliation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Prometheus ' warning , Epimetheus accepted this `` gift '' from the gods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Angelo Casanova , Professor of Greek Literature at the University of Florence , finds in Prometheus a reflection of an ancient , pre-Hesiodic trickster-figure , who served to account for the mixture of good and bad in human life , and whose fashioning of humanity from clay was an Eastern motif familiar in Enuma Elish ; as an opponent of Zeus he was an analogue of the Titans , and like them was punished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an advocate for humanity he gains semi-divine status at Athens , where the episode in Theogony in which he is liberated is interpreted by Casanova as a post-Hesiodic interpolation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prometheus Bound , perhaps the most famous treatment of the myth to be found among the Greek tragedies , is traditionally attributed to the 5th-century BC Greek tragedian Aeschylus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the center of the drama are the results of Prometheus ' theft of fire and his current punishment by Zeus ; the playwright 's dependence on the Hesiodic source material is clear , though Prometheus Bound also includes a number of changes to the received tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zeus 's torture of Prometheus thus becomes a particularly harsh betrayal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , just as Aeschylus gave Prometheus a key role in bringing Zeus to power , he also attributed to him secret knowledge that could lead to Zeus 's downfall : Prometheus had been told by his mother Gaia of a potential marriage that would produce a son who would overthrow Zeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Fragmentary evidence indicates that Heracles , as in Hesiod , frees the Titan in the trilogy 's second play , Prometheus Unbound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prometheus Bound also includes two mythic innovations of omission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Aeschylus includes this one oblique allusion to Pandora and her jar that contained Hope ( 252 ) : `` Prometheus caused blind hopes to live in the hearts of men '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second , Aeschylus makes no mention of the sacrifice-trick played against Zeus in the Theogony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
These innovations reflect the play 's thematic reversal of the Hesiodic myth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Hesiod , the story of Prometheus ( and , by extension , of Pandora ) serves to reinforce the theodicy of Zeus : he is a wise and just ruler of the universe , while Prometheus is to blame for humanity 's unenviable existence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Prometheus Bound , this dynamic is transposed : Prometheus becomes the benefactor of humanity , while every character in the drama ( except for Hermes , a virtual stand-in for Zeus ) decries the Olympian as a cruel , vicious tyrant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most significant detail added to the myth found in , e.g. , Sappho , Plato , Aesop and Ovid -- was the central role of Prometheus in the creation of the human race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to these sources , Prometheus fashioned humans out of clay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although perhaps made explicit in the Prometheia , later authors such as Hyginus , the Bibliotheca , and Quintus of Smyrna would confirm that Prometheus warned Zeus not to marry the sea nymph Thetis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reflecting a myth attested in Greek vase paintings from the Classical period , Pseudo-Apollodorus places the Titan ( armed with an axe ) at the birth of Athena , thus explaining how the goddess sprang forth from the forehead of Zeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writing in the 2nd century AD , the satirist Lucian points out that while temples to the major Olympians were everywhere , none to Prometheus is to be seen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Athens was the exception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The race then traveled to the heart of the city , where Prometheus kindled the sacrificial fire on the altar of Athena on the Acropolis to conclude the festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The festival of Prometheus was the Prometheia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pausanias recorded a few other religious sites in Greece devoted to Prometheus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greek city of Panopeus had a cult statue that was supposed to honor Prometheus for having created the human race there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Georgian mythology , Amirani is a culture hero who challenged the chief god , and like Prometheus was chained on the Caucasian mountains where birds would eat his organs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prometheus is the lyrical `` I '' who speaks in Goethe 's Sturm und Drang poem `` Prometheus '' ( written c. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lord Byron 's poem `` Prometheus '' also portrays the Titan as unrepentant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein is subtitled `` The Modern Prometheus '' , in reference to the novel 's themes of the over-reaching of modern humanity into dangerous areas of knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the second , Prometheus , goaded by the pain of the tearing beaks , pressed himself deeper and deeper into the rock until he became one with Prometheus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the fourth , everyone grew weary of the meaningless affair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gods grew weary , the eagles grew weary , the wound closed wearily.There remains the inexplicable mass of rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Prometheus came out of a substratum of truth Prometheus had in turn to end in the inexplicable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British poet Ted Hughes titled a 1973 collection of poems Prometheus On His Crag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nepali poet Laxmi Prasad Devkota ( d. 1949 ) wrote an epic entitled Prometheus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some think the myth even indicates that the ancient Greeks knew about the liver 's remarkable capacity for self-repair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
English `` hepatitis '' , `` hepatology '' , etc. ) is derived from the verb hēpaomai , meaning `` mend , repair '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While others doubt the significance to Greek medical knowledge , Prometheus name is associated with biomedical companies involved in regenerative medicine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prometheus is a Titan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prometheus is a consequence of the theft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prometheus is a figure who represented human striving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prometheus is a lowly challenger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prometheus is Aeschylus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prometheus is Hyginus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phenylketonuria ( PKU ) is an autosomal recessive metabolic genetic disorder characterized by a mutation in the gene for the hepatic enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase ( PAH ) , rendering Phenylketonuria nonfunctional . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , the current recommendation is that the PKU diet should be maintained for life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , recent research suggests that neurocognitive , psychosocial , quality of life , growth , nutrition , bone pathology are slightly suboptimal if diet is not supplemented with amino acids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phenylketonuria was discovered by the Norwegian physician Ivar Asbjørn Følling in 1934 when he noticed hyperphenylalaninemia ( HPA ) was associated with mental retardation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Norway , this disorder is known as Følling 's disease , named after Phenylketonuria discoverer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His careful analysis of the urine of two affected siblings led him to request many physicians near Oslo to test the urine of other affected patients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most babies in developed countries are screened for PKU soon after birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coenzyme ( called biopterin ) can be supplemented as treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who suffer from PKU must be supplemented with tyrosine to account for phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency in converting phenylalanine to tyrosine sufficiently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dihydrobiopterin reductase activity is to replenish quinonoid-dihydrobiopterin back into Phenylketonuria tetrahydrobiopterin form , which is an important cofactor in many metabolic reactions in amino acid metabolism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Levels of dopamine can be used to distinguish between these two types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By contrast , in classical PKU , prolactin levels would be relatively normal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase normally converts the amino acid phenylalanine into the amino acid tyrosine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phenylalanine is a large , neutral amino acid ( LNAA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If phenylalanine is in excess in the blood , Phenylketonuria will saturate the transporter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Excessive levels of phenylalanine tend to decrease the levels of other LNAAs in the brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , as these amino acids are necessary for protein and neurotransmitter synthesis , Phe buildup hinders the development of the brain , causing mental retardation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All PKU patients must adhere to a special diet low in Phe for optimal brain development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Diet for life '' has become the standard recommended by most experts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company BioMarin Pharmaceutical has produced a tablet preparation of the compound sapropterin dihydrochloride ( Kuvan ) , which is a form of tetrahydrobiopterin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kuvan is the first drug that can help BH4-responsive PKU patients ( defined among clinicians as about 1/2 of the PKU population ) lower Phe levels to recommended ranges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Working closely with a dietitian , some PKU patients who respond to Kuvan may also be able to increase the amount of natural protein they can eat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After extensive clinical trials , Kuvan has been approved by the FDA for use in PKU therapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past , PKU-affected people were allowed to go off diet after approximately eight , then 18 years of age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , most physicians recommend PKU patients must manage their Phe levels throughout life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the developing fetus may only be a carrier of the PKU gene , the intrauterine environment can have very high levels of phenylalanine , which can cross the placenta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When low phenylalanine levels are maintained for the duration of pregnancy , there are no elevated levels of risk of birth defects compared with a baby born to a non-PKU mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Babies with PKU may drink breast milk , while also taking their special metabolic formula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
US scientist announced in June 2010 that they would be conducting a thorough investigation on the mutation of genes in the human genome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mean incidence of PKU varies widely in different human populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1987 study from Slovakia reports a Roma population with an extremely high incidence of PKU ( one case in 40 births ) due to extensive inbreeding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive metabolic genetic disorder characterized by a mutation in the gene for the hepatic enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase ( PAH ) , rendering it nonfunctional . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term is derived from the Greek παράλλαξις ( parallaxis ) , meaning `` alteration '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nearby objects have a larger parallax than more distant objects when observed from different positions , so parallax can be used to determine distances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the Hipparcos satellite took measurements for over 100,000 nearby stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here , the term `` parallax '' is the angle or semi-angle of inclination between two sight-lines to the star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A simple everyday example of parallax can be seen in the dashboard of motor vehicles that use a needle-style speedometer gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stellar parallax created by the relative motion between the Earth and a star , can be seen , in the Copernican model , as arising from the orbit of the Earth around the Sun : the star only appears to move relative to more distant objects in the sky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a geostatic model , the movement of the star would have to be taken as real with the star oscillating across the sky with respect to the background stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stellar parallax is most often measured using annual parallax , defined as the difference in position of a star as seen from the Earth and Sun , i. e. the angle subtended at a star by the mean radius of the Earth 's orbit around the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The parsec ( 3.26 light-years ) is defined as the distance for which Parallax is 1 arcsecond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Annual parallax is normally measured by observing the position of a star at different times of the year as the Earth moves through Parallax orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Measurement of annual parallax was the first reliable way to determine the distances to the closest stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first successful measurements of stellar parallax were made by Friedrich Bessel in 1838 for the star 61 Cygni using a heliometer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stellar parallax remains the standard for calibrating other measurement methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accurate calculations of distance based on stellar parallax require a measurement of the distance from the Earth to the Sun , now based on radar reflection off the surfaces of planets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nearest star to the Sun ( and thus the star with Parallax ) , Proxima Centauri , has a parallax of 0.7687 ± 0.0003 arcsec . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fact that stellar parallax was so small that Parallax was unobservable at the time was used as the main scientific argument against heliocentrism during the early modern age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 , the satellite Hipparcos was launched primarily for obtaining parallaxes and proper motions of nearby stars , increasing the reach of the method tenfold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even so , Hipparcos is only able to measure parallax angles for stars up to about 1,600 light-years away , a little more than one percent of the diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Distance measurement by parallax is a special case of the principle of triangulation , which states that one can solve for all the sides and angles in a network of triangles if , in addition to all the angles in the network , the length of at least one side has been measured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the careful measurement of the length of one baseline can fix the scale of an entire triangulation network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assuming the angle is small ( see derivation below ) , the distance to an object ( measured in parsecs ) is the reciprocal of the parallax ( measured in arcseconds ) : For example , the distance to Proxima Centauri is 1/0 .7687 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lunar parallax ( often short for lunar horizontal parallax or lunar equatorial horizontal parallax ) , is a special case of ( diurnal ) parallax : the Moon , being the nearest celestial body , has by far the largest maximum parallax of any celestial body , Parallax can exceed 1 degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of ` near star ' , read ` Moon ' , and instead of taking the circle at the bottom of the diagram to represent the size of the Earth 's orbit around the Sun , take Parallax to be the size of the Earth 's globe , and of a circle around the Earth 's surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lunar horizontal parallax at any time depends on the linear distance of the Moon from the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallax can also be used to determine the distance to the Moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One way to determine Parallax from one location is by using a lunar eclipse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A full shadow of the Earth on the Moon has an apparent radius of curvature equal to the difference between the apparent radii of the Earth and the Sun as seen from the Moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the method referred to by Jules Verne in From the Earth to the Moon : Until then , many people had no idea how one could calculate the distance separating the Moon from the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the word parallax appeared to amaze them , Parallax were told that Parallax was the angle subtended by two straight lines running from both ends of the Earth 's radius to the Moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Copernicus proposed his heliocentric system , with the Earth in revolution around the Sun , it was possible to build a model of the whole solar system without scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When found by triangulation , this is referred to as Parallax , the difference in position of the Sun as seen from the Earth 's centre and a point one Earth radius away , i. e. , the angle subtended at the Sun by the Earth 's mean radius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He then estimated that the Moon , Earth , Sun angle was 87 ° . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He thus concluded that the Sun was around 20 times larger than the Moon ; this conclusion , although incorrect , follows logically from his incorrect data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallax does suggest that the Sun is clearly larger than the Earth , which could be taken to support the heliocentric model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This method was proposed by Edmond Halley in 1716 , although he did not live to see the results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of Venus transits was less successful than had been hoped due to the black drop effect , but the resulting estimate , 153 million kilometers , is just 2 % above the currently accepted value , 149.6 million kilometers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a favourable opposition , Eros can approach the Earth to within 22 million kilometres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both the opposition of 1901 and that of 1930/1931 were used for this purpose , the calculations of the latter determination being completed by Astronomer Royal Sir Harold Spencer Jones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , use of spacecraft telemetry links has solved this old problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The currently accepted value of solar parallax is 8 '' .794 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The open stellar cluster Hyades in Taurus extends over such a large part of the sky , 20 degrees , that the proper motions as derived from astrometry appear to converge with some precision to a perspective point north of Orion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dynamic parallax has sometimes also been used to determine the distance to a supernova , when the optical wave front of the outburst is seen to propagate through the surrounding dust clouds at an apparent angular velocity , while Parallax true propagation velocity is known to be the speed of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However this error in the measured parallax angle does not translate directly into an error for the distance , except for relatively small angles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason for this is that an error toward a smaller angle results in a greater error in distance than an error toward a larger angle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The approximation is far more accurate for parallax errors that are small relative to Parallax than for relatively large errors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For meaningful results in stellar astronomy , Dutch astronomer Floor van Leeuwen recommends that Parallax be no more than 10 % of Parallax when computing this error estimate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Measurements made by viewing the position of some marker relative to something to be measured are subject to Parallax if the marker is some distance away from the object of measurement and not viewed from the correct position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , if measuring the distance between two ticks on a line with a ruler marked on Parallax top surface , the thickness of the ruler will separate Parallax markings from the ticks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar error occurs when reading the position of a pointer against a scale in an instrument such as an analog multimeter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Measurements of Parallax are used to deduce the height of the buildings , provided that flying height and baseline distances are known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In such cameras , the eye sees the subject through different optics ( the viewfinder , or a second lens ) than the one through which the photo is taken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallax is also an issue in image stitching , such as for panoramas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many early graphical applications , such as video games , Parallax was constructed of independent layers that were scrolled at different speeds in a simulated parallax motion effect when the player/cursor moved , a method called parallax scrolling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some hardware had explicit support for such layers , such as the Super Nintendo Entertainment System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now , most games are based on much more comprehensive three-dimensional graphic models , although portable game systems ( such as Nintendo DS ) still often use parallax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallax-based graphics continue to be used for many online applications where the bandwidth required by three-dimensional graphics is excessive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallax affects sights in many ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On sights fitted to small arms , bows in archery , etc. the distance between the sighting mechanism and the weapon 's bore or axis can introduce significant errors when firing at close range , particularly when firing at small targets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In optical instruments such as telescopes , microscopes , or in telescopic sights used on small arms and theodolites , the error occurs when the optics are not precisely focused : the reticle will appear to move with respect to the object focused on if one moves one 's head sideways in front of the eyepiece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telescopic sights may have no parallax compensation because Parallax can perform very acceptably without refinement for parallax with the sight being permanently adjusted for the distance that best suits their intended usage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some manufactures market reflector sight models they call `` parallax free '' , but this refers to an optical system that compensates for off axis spherical aberration , an optical error induced by the spherical mirror used in the sight that can cause the reticle position to diverge off the sight 's optical axis with change in eye position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , when aiming Parallax guns at the target , the fire control system must compensate for parallax in order to assure that fire from each gun converges on the target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a philosophic/geometric sense : An apparent change in the direction of Parallax , caused by a change in observational position that provides a new line of sight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contemporary writing parallax can also be the same story , or a similar story from approximately the same time line , from one book told from a different perspective in another book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orson Scott Card also used the term when referring to Ender 's Shadow as compared to Ender 's Game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The metaphor is invoked by Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Žižek in his work Parallax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The philosophical twist to be added ( to parallax ) , of course , is that the observed distance is not simply subjective , since Parallax ' is seen from two different stances , or points of view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallax is 1 arcsecond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallax is one of Tycho 's principal objections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallax is the angle subtended by two straight lines running from both ends of the Earth 's radius to the Moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallax is an issue in image stitching , such as for panoramas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study conducted by the Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation , suggests that about 1 in 50 people have been diagnosed with paralysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an infant , Paralysis may be a symptom of congenital syphilis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most paralyses caused by nervous-system damage ( i.e. spinal-cord injuries ) are constant in nature ; however , some forms of periodic paralysis , including sleep paralysis , are caused by other factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This clearly indicates that Microbracon venom causes paralysis of the neuromuscular system by acting at a presynaptic site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A well-known example is the tetrodotoxin of fish species such as Takifugu rubripes , the famously lethal pufferfish of Japanese fugu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This toxin is also present in many other species ranging from toads to nemerteans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 24 hours , the chance of recovery declines rapidly , since with continued pressure , the spinal cord tissue deteriorates and dies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another type of paralysis is caused by a fibrocartilaginous embolism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a microscopic piece of disc material that breaks off and becomes lodged in a spinal artery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nerves served by the artery will die when deprived of blood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The German Shepherd is especially prone to developing degenerative myelopathy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a clot is large enough to block one or both femoral arteries , there may be hind leg paralysis because the major source of blood flow to the hind leg is blocked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paralysis is a symptom of congenital syphilis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paths of Glory is a 1957 American anti-war film by Stanley Kubrick based on the novel of the same name by Humphrey Cobb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Set during World War I , Paths of Glory stars Kirk Douglas as Colonel Dax , the commanding officer of French soldiers who refused to continue a suicidal attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paths of Glory begins with a voiceover describing the trench warfare situation of World War I up to 1916 ; immediately following this is a scene in which General George Broulard ( Adolphe Menjou ) , a member of the French General Staff , asks his subordinate , the ambitious General Mireau ( George Macready ) , to send his division on a suicide mission to take a well-defended German position called the `` Anthill '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Mireau proceeds to walk through the trenches , addressing his men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mireau leaves the detailed planning of the attack to the 701 's Régiment Colonel Dax ( Kirk Douglas ) , despite Dax 's protests that the only result of the attack will be to weaken the French Army with heavy losses for no benefit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
During a nighttime scouting mission prior to the attack , a drunken lieutenant named Roget ( Wayne Morris ) sends one of his two men ahead as a scout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other soldier -- Corporal Paris ( Ralph Meeker ) -- finds the body of the scout , killed by the grenade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broulard convinces him to reduce the number to three , one from each company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corporal Paris is chosen because his commanding officer , Lt. Roget , wishes to keep him from testifying about his actions in the scouting mission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three men are sentenced to death , nonetheless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Dax , aware of the reason Roget picked Paris to be executed , appoints Roget to have charge of the executions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain Rousseau ( John Stein ) , the artillery commander who had earlier refused Mireau 's order to fire on his own men , arrives to tell Dax about the order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Roget meekly apologizes to Paris for what he has done , eliciting an ambiguous response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the execution , Broulard has breakfast with the gloating Mireau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broulard then offers Dax Mireau 's command , claiming that the whole nasty affair of events had been an attempt at angling Dax for the promotion all along . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the execution , some of Dax 's soldiers are happily partying , unaware that orders have come for them to return to the front line trenches immediately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Kubrick 's previous film The Killing had failed at the box office , Paths of Glory had managed to land on several critical Top-Ten lists for the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schary strongly doubted the commercial success of the story , which had already been turned down by every other major studio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Schary was fired by MGM in a major shake-up , Kubrick and Harris managed to interest Kirk Douglas in a script version that Kubrick had done with Calder Willingham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
United Artists agreed to back Paths of Glory with Douglas as the star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Production took place entirely in Bavaria , Germany , especially at the Schleissheim Palace near Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Timothy Carey was fired during production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early critical test of Kubrick 's obsession with control on the set came during the making of Paths of Glory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As recalled by Kirk Douglas : The only female character in Paths of Glory , the woman who sings `` The Faithful Hussar '' , was portrayed by German actress Christiane Harlan ( credited in the film as Susanne Christian ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film was considered a modest box office success , though Paths of Glory did earn Kubrick much critical acclaim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Germany , Paths of Glory was not allowed to be shown for two years after its release to avoid any strain in relations with France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paths of Glory also won a Jussi Awards ' Diploma of merit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paths of Glory won the prestigious Grand Prix of the Belgian Film Critics Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the Criterion Collection Blu-ray , producer James B. Harris states that the original script contained an alternate `` happy ending '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harris got this past distributors by sending the entire script , instead of merely sending the new ending , knowing that they would be too busy to read the entire script again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paths of Glory holds a 93 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes , based on 39 reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chicago Sun-Times critic Roger Ebert added this film to his `` Great Movies '' list on February 25 , 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Gene Siskel , on a section of Siskel And Ebert 's At The Movies show regarding Stanley Kubrick films , declared Paths of Glory to be one of the all-time great films and `` almost '' as good as Kubrick 's Dr. Strangelove . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 LOC LOC LOC REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1989 BBC comedy series Blackadder Goes Forth episode `` Corporal Punishment '' pastiches some of the trial sequences of this film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1991 Tales from the Crypt episode `` Yellow '' echoes Paths of Glory themes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kirk Douglas plays an American Expeditionary Force general whose son ( Eric Douglas ) , is court-martialed for cowardice after a scouting mission in the trenches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Paths of Glory '' is the name of the tenth track on Faith No More 's 1997 Album of the Year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Simon , creator of critically acclaimed series The Wire ( 2002 -- 08 ) , has said that Paths of Glory was a key influence on the HBO crime drama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In addition , Stanley Kubrick 's widow Christiane ( who also appears in the closing scene as the German singer ) made a guest appearance at the start of the performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Paths of Glory is the name of the tenth track on Faith No More 's 1997 Album of the Year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paths of Glory is a key influence on the HBO crime drama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the interest in this area is in fundamental fields , each of which can not be defined as a bound state of other fields . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To be specific , the term particle is a misnomer from classical physics because the dynamics of Particle physics are governed by quantum mechanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In more technical terms , Particle physics are described by quantum state vectors in a Hilbert space , which is also treated in quantum field theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Standard Model has 61 elementary particles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those elementary particles can combine to form composite particles , accounting for the hundreds of other species of particles that have been discovered since the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Standard Model has been found to agree with almost all the experimental tests conducted to date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , measurements of neutrino mass have provided the first experimental deviations from the Standard Model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th century , John Dalton , through his work on stoichiometry , concluded that each element of nature was composed of a single , unique type of particle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That term was deprecated after the formulation of the Standard Model during the 1970s in which the large number of particles was explained as combinations of a ( relatively ) small number of fundamental particles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current state of the classification of all elementary particles is explained by the Standard Model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Standard Model also contains 24 fundamental particles , ( 12 particles and their associated anti-particles ) , which are the constituents of all matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , the Standard Model also predicted the existence of a type of boson known as the Higgs boson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in the morning on July 4 , 2012 , physicists with the Large Hadron Collider at CERN announced Particle physics have found a new particle that behaves similarly to what is expected from the Higgs boson Many other particle accelerators do exist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are several major interrelated efforts being made in Particle physics today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those efforts are made challenging by the difficulty of calculating quantities in quantum chromodynamics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third major effort in theoretical particle physics is string theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also other areas of work in theoretical particle physics ranging from particle cosmology to loop quantum gravity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This division of efforts in Particle physics is reflected in the names of categories on the arXiv , a preprint archive : hep-th ( theory ) , hep-ph ( phenomenology ) , hep-ex ( experiments ) , hep-lat ( lattice gauge theory ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1930 , the first hand-held cyclotron was built at Berkeley , California by Ernest O. Lawrence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first application of this technology in the treatment of cancer was by Lawrence himself with his own mother as a patient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary goal , which is pursued in several distinct ways , is to find and understand what Particle physics may lie beyond the standard model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also theoretical hints that this new physics should be found at accessible energy scales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the effort to find this new physics are focused on new collider experiments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Large Hadron Collider ( LHC ) was completed in 2008 to help continue the search for the Higgs boson , supersymmetric particles , and other new physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An intermediate goal is the construction of the International Linear Collider ( ILC ) , which will complement the LHC by allowing more precise measurements of the properties of newly found particles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One important non-collider effort is the determination of the neutrino masses , since these masses may arise from neutrinos mixing with very heavy particles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , lower bounds on the very long lifetime of the proton put constraints on Grand Unified Theories at energy scales much higher than collider experiments will be able to probe any time soon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Particle physics is an incomplete description of nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Physical geography ( also known as geosystems or physiography ) is one of the two major subfields of geography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several works among the best known during this long period could be cited as an example , from Strabo ( Geography ) , Eratosthenes ( Geography ) or Dionisio Periegetes ( Periegesis Oiceumene ) in the Ancient Age to the Alexander von Humboldt ( Cosmos ) in the century XIX , in which geography is regarded as a physical and natural science , of course , through the work Summa de Geografía of Martín Fernández de Enciso from the early sixteenth century , which is indicated for the first time the New World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two historical events during the nineteenth century had a great effect in the further development of physical geography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This fostered the creation of geography departments in the universities of the colonial powers and the birth and development of national geographical societies , thus giving rise to the process identified by Horacio Capel as the institutionalization of geography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most prolific empires in this regard was the Russian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A mid-eighteenth century many geographers are sent by the Russian altamirazgo different opportunities to perform geographical surveys in the area of Arctic Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this great geographer also contributed to the Paleogeography through his work `` The climates of the geological past '' which is considered the father of Paleoclimatology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russian geographers who made great contributions to the discipline in this period were : NM Sibirtsev , Pyotr Semyonov , K. D. Glinka , Neustrayev , among others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geographical factors such as rivers and runoff begins to create the V-shaped valleys between the mountains ( the stage called `` youth '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , everything comes to what is a plain flat plain at the lowest elevation possible ( called `` baseline '' ) This plain was called by Davis ' `` peneplain '' meaning `` almost plain '' Then the rejuvenation occurs and there is another mountain lift and the cycle continues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Physical geography implications prompted a myriad of research in various branches of Physical Geography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of the Paleogeography this theory provided a model for understanding the evolution of the landscape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bulk of the work of William Morris Davis led to the development of a new branch of Physical Geography : Geomorphology whose contents until then did not differ from the rest of Geography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Physical geography is one of the two major subfields of geography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In geography , a plain ( pleyn ) are fertile regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For these reasons , the plains of the world have the highest density of population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a valley , Plain is enclosed on two sides but in other cases Plain may be delineated by a complete or partial ring of hills , by mountains or cliffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where a geological region contains more than one plain , Plain may be connected by a pass ( sometime termed a gap ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plains in many areas are important for agriculture because where the soils were deposited as sediments Plain may be deep and fertile , and the flatness facilitates mechanization of crop production ; or because Plain support grasslands which provide good grazing for livestock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Altenberg ( 9 March 1859 , Vienna -- 8 January 1919 , Vienna ) was a writer and poet from Vienna , Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Altenberg was key to the genesis of early modernism in the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nom de plume , `` Peter Altenberg '' , came from a small town on the Danube River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allegedly , Peter Altenberg chose the `` Peter '' to honor a young girl whom Peter Altenberg remembered as an unrequited love ( it had been her nickname ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Altenberg was a master of short , aphoristic stories based on close observation of everyday life events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After reading Altenbergs ' first published collection ` Wie ich es sehe ' ( 1896 ) Hofmannsthal wrote : `` Even though entirely unconcerned with things important , the book has such a good conscience that one can immediately see that it can not possibly be a German book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Altenberg was somewhat older , in Peter Altenberg early 30s , than the others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Altenberg favorite coffeehouse was the Cafe Central , to which Peter Altenberg even had Peter Altenberg mail delivered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1913 , Berg 's Five songs on picture postcard texts by Peter Altenberg were premiered in Vienna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Altenberg , like many writers and artists , was constantly short of money , but Peter Altenberg was adept at making friends , cultivating patrons , and convincing others to pay for Peter Altenberg meals , Peter Altenberg champagne , even Peter Altenberg rent , with which Peter Altenberg was frequently late . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many academics consider Peter Altenberg to have been a `` bohemian 's Bohemian '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Altenberg Trio is named after Peter Altenberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Formed in 1994 in Vienna , the classical chamber music group is an internationally acclaimed piano trio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Altenberg , who never married , died on 8 January 1919 , aged 59 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Altenberg is buried at Central Cemetery in Vienna , Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Altenberg is a master of short , aphoristic stories based on close observation of everyday life events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Altenberg is an accomplished short story writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Altenberg is a drug addict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Altenberg is a highly creative individual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Palestinian people ( , Palestinian people ` b al-Filasṭīnī ) , also referred to as Palestinians ( , al-Filasṭīniyyūn ) , are the modern descendants of the peoples who have lived in Palestine over the centuries , and who today are largely culturally and linguistically Arab due to Arabization of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 2.6 million of the diaspora population live in neighboring Jordan where they make up approximately half the population , 1.5 million live between Syria and Lebanon , a quarter of a million in Saudi Arabia , with Chile 's half a million representing the largest concentration outside the Arab world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genetic analysis suggests that a majority of the Muslims of Palestine , inclusive of Arab citizens of Israel , are descendants of Christians , Jews and other earlier inhabitants of the southern Levant whose core may reach back to prehistoric times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study of high-resolution haplotypes demonstrated that a substantial portion of Y chromosomes of Israeli Jews ( 70 % ) and of Palestinian Muslim Arabs ( 82 % ) belonged to the same chromosome pool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Palestinian Jews made up part of the population of Palestine prior to the creation of the State of Israel , few identify as `` Palestinian '' today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acculturation , independent from conversion to Islam , resulted in Palestinian people being linguistically and culturally Arab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vernacular of Palestinians , irrespective of religion , is the Palestinian dialect of Arabic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of a distinct Palestinian national identity is a disputed issue amongst scholars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legal historian Assaf Likhovski states that the prevailing view is that Palestinian identity originated in the early decades of the twentieth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first demand for national independence of the Levant was issued by the Syrian -- Palestinian Congress on 21 September 1921 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Rashid Khalidi , the modern Palestinian people now understand their identity as encompassing the heritage of all ages from biblical times up to the Ottoman period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Founded in 1964 , the Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ) is an umbrella organization for groups that represent Palestinian people before the international community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Palestinian National Authority , officially established as a result of the Oslo Accords , is an interim administrative body nominally responsible for governance in Palestinian population centers in the West Bank and Gaza Strip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greek toponym Palaistínē , with which the Arabic Filastin is cognate , first occurs in the work of the 5th . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among Semitic languages , Assyrian Palastu generally refers to southern Palestine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biblical Hebrew 's cognate word Plištim , usually translated Philistines , does not distinguish them and the other Sea Peoples , who settled in Palestine around 1100 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arabic word Filastin has been used to refer to the region since the time of the earliest medieval Arab geographers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the British Mandate of Palestine , the term `` Palestinian '' was used to refer to all people residing there , regardless of religion or ethnicity , and those granted citizenship by the Mandatory authorities were granted `` Palestinian citizenship '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other examples include the use of the term Palestine Regiment to refer to the Jewish Infantry Brigade Group of the British Army during World War II , and the term `` Palestinian Talmud '' , which is an alternative name of the Jerusalem Talmud , used mainly in academic sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the 1948 establishment of the State of Israel , the use and application of the terms `` Palestine '' and `` Palestinian '' by and to Palestinian Jews largely dropped from use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the English-language newspaper The Palestine Post , founded by Jews in 1932 , changed Palestinian people name in 1950 to The Jerusalem Post . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note that `` Arab nationals '' is not religious-specific , and it implicitly includes not only the Arabic-speaking Muslims of Palestine , but also the Arabic-speaking Christians of Palestine and other religious communities of Palestine who were at that time Arabic-speakers , such as the Samaritans and Druze . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the Jews of Palestine were/are also included , although limited only to `` the Arabic-speaking Jews who had normally resided in Palestine until the beginning of the pre-state Zionist invasion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Charter also states that `` Palestine with the boundaries Palestinian people had during the British Mandate , is an indivisible territorial unit '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some argue that Palestinian people can be traced as far back as the 1834 Arab revolt in Palestine ( or even as early as the 17th century ) , while others argue that Palestinian people did n't emerge until after the Mandate Palestine period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to legal historian Assaf Likhovski , the prevailing view is that Palestinian identity originated in the early decades of the twentieth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The revolt by Palestine 's Arabs was precipitated by popular resistance against heavy demands for conscripts , with the peasants well aware that conscription was little more than a death sentence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting in May 1834 the rebels took many cities , among them Jerusalem , Hebron and Nablus and Ibrahim Pasha 's army was deployed , defeating the last rebels on 4 August in Hebron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rashid Khalidi argues that the modern national identity of Palestinians has Palestinian people roots in nationalist discourses that emerged among the peoples of the Ottoman empire in the late 19th century that sharpened following the demarcation of modern nation-state boundaries in the Middle East after World War I. `` The fact that Palestinian nationalism developed later than Zionism and indeed in response to it does not in any way diminish the legitimacy of Palestinian nationalism or make it less valid than Zionism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He adds , however , that `` the existence of a population with a recognizably similar name ( ` the Philistines ' ) in Biblical times suggests a degree of continuity over a long historical period ( much as ` the Israelites ' of the Bible suggest a long historical continuity in the same region ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even the concept of Arab nationalism in the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire , `` had not reached significant proportions before the outbreak of World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tamir Sorek , a sociologist , submits that , `` Although a distinct Palestinian identity can be traced back at least to the middle of the nineteenth century ( Kimmerling and Migdal 1993 ; Khalidi 1997b ) , or even to the seventeenth century ( Gerber 1998 ) , it was not until after World War I that a broad range of optional political affiliations became relevant for the Arabs of Palestine '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The first Palestinian nationalist organisations emerged at the end of the World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Damascus , al-Nadi al-Arabi , dominated by the Husayni family , defended the same values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historical record continued to reveal an interplay between `` Arab '' and `` Palestinian '' identities and nationalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea of a unique Palestinian state separated out from Palestinian people Arab neighbors was at first rejected by Palestinian representatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The First Congress of Muslim-Christian Associations ( in Jerusalem , February 1919 ) , which met for the purpose of selecting a Palestinian Arab representative for the Paris Peace Conference , adopted the following resolution : `` We consider Palestine as part of Arab Syria , as it has never been separated from it at any time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the French conquest of Syria , the formerly pan-Syrianist mayor of Jerusalem , Musa Qasim Pasha al-Husayni , said `` Now , after the recent events in Damascus , we have to effect a complete change in our plans here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conflict between Palestinian nationalists and various types of pan-Arabists continued during the British Mandate , but the latter became increasingly marginalized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinians have not exercised full sovereignty over the land in which Palestinian people have lived during the modern era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historian Avi Shlaim states that the Palestinians ' lack of sovereignty over the land has been used by Israelis to deny Palestinian people their rights to self-determination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A total of 122 countries recognize Palestine as a state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article 22 of The Covenant of the League of Nations conferred an international legal status upon the territories and people which had ceased to be under the sovereignty of the Ottoman Empire as part of a ` sacred trust of civilization ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article 7 of the League of Nations Mandate required the establishment of a new , separate , Palestinian nationality for the inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mandate document divided the population into Jewish and non-Jewish , and Britain , the Mandatory Power considered the Palestinian population to be comprisd of religious , not national , groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the British general , Louis Bols , read out the Balfour Declaration of 1917 in February 1920 , some 1,500 Palestinian people demonstrated in the streets of Jerusalem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the San Remo conference it was decided to accept the text of those articles , while inserting in the minutes of the conference an undertaking by the Mandatory Power that this would not involve the surrender of any of the rights hitherto enjoyed by the non-Jewish communities in Palestine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1922 , the British authorities over Mandate Palestine proposed a draft constitution that would have granted the Palestinian Arabs representation in a Legislative Council on condition that they accept the terms of the mandate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Palestine Arab delegation rejected the proposal as `` wholly unsatisfactory , '' noting that `` the People of Palestine '' could not accept the inclusion of the Balfour Declaration in the constitution 's preamble as the basis for discussions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1939 , 5,000 Arabs had been killed in British attempts to quash the revolt ; more than 15,000 were wounded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 1948 Arab-Israeli war and the accompanying Palestinian exodus , known to Palestinians as Al Nakba ( the `` catastrophe '' ) , there was a hiatus in Palestinian political activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Israeli historian Efraim Karsh takes the view that the Palestinian identity did not develop until after the 1967 war because the Palestinian exodus had fractured society so greatly that it was impossible to piece together a national identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The formal annexation of the West Bank by Jordan in 1950 , and the subsequent granting of Palestinian people Palestinian Arab residents Jordanian citizenship , further stunted the growth of a Palestinian national identity by integrating them into Jordanian society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The traditional Palestinian elite who had dominated negotiations with the British and the Zionists in the Mandate , and who were largely held responsible for the loss of Palestine , were replaced by these new movements whose recruits generally came from poor to middle-class backgrounds and were often students or recent graduates of universities in Cairo , Beirut and Damascus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The potency of the pan-Arabist ideology put forward by Gamel Abdel Nasser -- popular among Palestinian people for whom Arabism was already an important component of their identity -- tended to obscure the identities of the separate Arab states it subsumed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concurrently , among Palestinian people in the West Bank and Gaza Strip , a new ideological theme , known as sumud , represented the Palestinian political strategy popularly adopted from 1967 onward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A strategy more passive than that adopted by the Palestinian fedayeen , sumud provided an important subtext to the narrative of the fighters , `` in symbolizing continuity and connections with the land , with peasantry and a rural way of life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a speech to the Knesset , Deputy Premier and Foreign Minister Yigal Allon outlined the government 's view that : ` No one can expect us to recognize the terrorist organization called the PLO as representing Palestinian people -- because it does not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The First Intifada ( 1987 -- 1993 ) was the first popular uprising against the Israeli occupation of 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the Gulf War , Kuwait expelled some 450,000 Palestinians from Palestinian people territory , making Palestinian people the second largest displacement of Palestinians after 1948 Palestine War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kuwait 's expulsion policy , which led to this exodus , was a response to alignment of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat and the PLO with Saddam Hussein , who had earlier invaded Kuwait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1991 Palestinian exodus took place during one week in March 1991 , following Kuwait 's liberation from Iraqi occupation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the exodus , Palestinian people made up about 30 % of Kuwait 's population of 2.2 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expiration of this term without the recognition by Israel of the Palestinian State and without the effective termination of the occupation was followed by the Second Intifada in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Court of Justice observed that since the government of Israel had decided to recognize the PLO as the representative of Palestinian people , their existence was no longer an issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Israel , having recognized Palestinian people as a separate people , is obliged to promote and respect this right in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the Islamic conquest in the 7th century , Palestine , a then Hellenized location , came under the influence of an Arabic-speaking Kurdish Muslim dynasty known as the Ayyubids , whose culture and language through the process of Arabization was adopted by Palestinian people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Throughout history a great diversity of peoples has moved into the region and made Palestine their homeland : Canaanites , Jebusites , Philistines from Crete , Anatolian and Lydian Greeks , Hebrews , Amorites , Edomites , Nabataeans , Arameans , Romans , Arabs , and Western European Crusaders , to name a few . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others , such as Ancient Egyptians , Hittites , Persians , Babylonians , and the Mongol raids of the late 1200s , were historical ` events ' whose successive occupations were as ravaging as the effects of major earthquakes ... Like shooting stars , the various cultures shine for a brief moment before they fade out of official historical and cultural records of Palestine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Antonius , founder of modern Arab nationalist history , wrote in his seminal 1938 book The Arab Awakening : '' The Arabs ' connection with Palestine goes back uninterruptedly to the earliest historic times , for the term ` Arab ' in Palestine denotes nowadays not merely the incomers from the Arabian Peninsula who occupied the country in the seventh century , but also the older populations who intermarried with their conquerors , acquired their speech , customs and ways of thought and became permanently arabised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
`` American historian Bernard Lewis writes : `` Clearly , in Palestine as elsewhere in the Middle East , the modern inhabitants include among their ancestors those who lived in the country in antiquity.Eric M. `` What is the significance of the Palestinians really being descended from the Canaanites ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early and more conservative reconstruction of history , Palestinian people might be said that this merely confirms the historic enmity between Israel and Palestinian people enemies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is another irony in modern politics : the Palestinians in truth are blood brothers or cousins of the modern Israelis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Ber Borochov , one of the key ideological architects of Socialist Zionism , claimed as early as 1905 that , `` The Fellahin in Eretz-Israel are the descendants of remnants of the Hebrew agricultural community , '' believing them to be descendants of the ancient Hebrew and Canaanite residents ` together with a small admixture of Arab blood ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Ben-Gurion and Yitzhak Ben Zvi , later becoming Israel 's first Prime Minister and second President , respectively , tried to establish in a 1918 paper written in Yiddish that Palestinian peasants and their mode of life were living historical testimonies to Israelite practices in the biblical period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Israel Belkind , the founder of the Bilu movement also asserted that Palestinian people were the blood brothers of the Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In his book on Palestinian people , `` The Arabs in Eretz-Israel '' , Belkind advanced the idea that the dispersion of Jews out of the Land of Israel after the destruction of the Second Temple by the Roman emperor Titus is a `` historic error '' that must be corrected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
He therefore , proposed that this historical wrong be corrected , by embracing Palestinian people as their own and proposed the opening of Hebrew schools for Palestinian Arab Muslims to teach them Arabic , Hebrew and universal culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tsvi Misinai , an Israeli researcher , entrepreneur and proponent of a to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict , asserts that nearly 90 % of all Palestinians living within Israel and the occupied territories ( including Israel 's Arab citizens and Negev Bedouin ) are descended from the Jewish Israelite peasantry that remained on the land , after the others , mostly city dwellers , were exiled or left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Claims emanating from certain circles within Palestinian society and their supporters , proposing that Palestinian people have direct ancestral connections to the ancient Canaanites , without an intermediate Israelite link , has been an issue of contention within the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Palestinian scholars , like Zakariyya Muhammad , have criticized pro-Palestinian arguments based on Canaanite lineage , or what he calls `` Canaanite ideology '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He states that Palestinian people is an `` intellectual fad , divorced from the concerns of ordinary people '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By assigning Palestinian people pursuit to the desire to predate Jewish national claims , he describes Canaanism as a `` losing ideology '' , whether or not it is factual , `` when used to manage our conflict with the Zionist movement '' since Canaanism `` concedes a priori the central thesis of Zionism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semitic populations , including Jews , usually possess an excess of J1 Y chromosomes compared to other populations harboring Y-haplogroup J . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jewish populations J1 has a rate of around 15 % , with haplogroup J2 ( M172 ) ( of eight sub-Haplogroups ) being almost twice as common as J1 among Jews ( In the absence of a comprehensive census including all Palestinian diaspora populations , and those that have remained within what was British Mandate Palestine , exact population figures are difficult to determine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics ( PCBS ) announced on 20 October 2004 that the number of Palestinian people worldwide at the end of 2003 was 9.6 million , an increase of 800,000 since 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PCBS numbers were cross-checked against a variety of other sources ( e.g. , asserted birth rates based on fertility rate assumptions for a given year were checked against Palestinian Ministry of Health figures as well as Ministry of Education school enrollment figures six years later ; immigration numbers were checked against numbers collected at border crossings , etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study was criticised by Sergio DellaPergola , a demographer at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DellaPergola estimated the Palestinian population of the West Bank and Gaza at the end of 2005 as 3.33 million , or 3.57 million if East Jerusalem is included . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , at the request of the PLO , `` Jordan revoked the citizenship of thousands of Palestinian people to keep them from remaining permanently in the country '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Palestinians have settled in the United States , particularly in the Chicago area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In total , an estimated 600,000 Palestinian people are thought to reside in the Americas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many emigrants were from the Bethlehem area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Half of those of Palestinian origin in Latin America live in Chile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These two countries have had presidents of Palestinian ancestry ( in El Salvador Antonio Saca , currently serving ; in Honduras Carlos Roberto Flores ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belize , which has a smaller Palestinian population , has a Palestinian minister -- Said Musa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schafik Jorge Handal , Salvadoran politician and former guerrilla leader , was the son of Palestinian immigrants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , there were 4,255,120 Palestinian people registered as refugees with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency ( UNRWA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 993,818 Palestinian refugees in the Gaza Strip and 705,207 Palestinian refugees in the West Bank , who hail from towns and villages now located within the borders of Israel , are included in these figures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David McDowall writes that , '' ... a yearning for Palestine permeates the whole refugee community and is most ardently espoused by the younger refugees , for whom home exists only in the imagination '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Egypt deviated from this practice by granting citizenship to 50,000 Palestinians , mostly from the Gaza Strip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian people living in Lebanon are deprived of basic civil rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian people are predominantly Muslims , the vast majority of whom are followers of the Sunni branch of Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian Jews -- considered Palestinian by the Palestinian National Charter adopted by the PLO which defined them as those `` Jews who had normally resided in Palestine until the beginning of the Zionist invasion '' -- today identify as Israelis ( with the exception of a very few individuals ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Until the end of the 19th century , most Palestinian Muslim villagers in the countryside did not have local mosques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cross-cultural syncretism between Christian and Islamic symbols and figures in religious practice was common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Popular feast days , like Thursday of the Dead , were celebrated by both Muslims and Christians and shared prophets and saints include Jonah , who is worshipped in Halhul as both a Biblical and Islamic prophet , and St. George , who is known in Arabic as el Khader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ali Qleibo , a Palestinian anthropologist , states that this built evidence constitutes `` an architectural testimony to Christian/Moslem Palestinian religious sensibility and Palestinian people roots in ancient Semitic religions '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The concessions granted to France and other Western powers by the Ottoman Sultanate in the aftermath of the Crimean War had a significant impact on contemporary Palestinian religious cultural identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who live in the West Bank also are represented in the legislature for the Palestinian National Authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was confined there for 24 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographic issue in the Palestinian Territory gain importance at the political , social and economic levels , the population dimension is one of the main determinants of Palestinian choices toward sustainable development , as the limited natural resources and political choices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This report provides the official statistics on the Palestinian all over the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The estimated number of Palestinians all over World by the end of 2005 is 10.1 million distributed as follows : 3.8 million in the Palestinian Territory ( 37.9 % ) of the total Palestinians all over World ; 1.1 million ( 11.2 % ) live in Israel ; 3.0 million ( 29.4 % ) in Jordan ; on the other hand , 462 thousands Palestinians ( 4.6 % ) live in Syria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The light of all given data Palestinian people probably expected to doubling in number of Palestinian Population after 23 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the distribution of population by Governorates , Hebron Governorate has the highest rate of population at 13.9 % of the total population , followed by Gaza Governorate 13.0 % ; Jerusalem Governorate comes third with 10.6 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , Jericho and Al Aghwar Governorate has the lowest rate of population at the end of 2005 at 1.1 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Data showed that 42.5 % of the population in the Palestinian Territory are refugees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average household size is 5.0 persons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Infant mortality rate in 2004 was 8.3 per 1,000 live births . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
on the other hand , the total fertility rate of Palestinian population living in Jordan was 4.6 births per woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average household size of the Palestinian population in Lebanon is 4.9 persons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to our estimates , the Palestinian population will reach 5.3 million at end 2007 , while Israeli estimates revealed that the Jewish population will reach 5.5 million in the same period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a study presented at The Sixth Herzliya Conference on The Balance of Israel 's National Security there are 1.4 million Palestinian people in the West Bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
This study was criticised by demographer Sergio DellaPergola , who estimated 3.33 million Palestinian people in the West Bank and Gaza Strip combined at the end of 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jordan has a population of around 6 million ( 2007 estimate ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian Arabic is a subgroup of the broader Levantine Arabic dialect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian Arabic has three primary sub-variations , Rural , Urban , and Bedouin , with the pronunciation of the Qāf serving as a shibboleth to distinguish between the three main Palestinian sub-dialects : The urban variety notes a Q sound , while the rural variety ( spoken in the villages around major cities ) have a K for the Q . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bedouin variety of Palestine ( spoken mainly in the southern region and along the Jordan valley ) use a G instead of Q. Barbara McKean Parmenter has noted that the Arabs of Palestine have been credited with the preservation of the indigenous Semitic place names for many sites mentioned in the Bible that were documented by the American archaeologist Edward Robinson in the early 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian people who live or work in Israel generally can also speak Modern Hebrew , as do some who live in the West Bank and Gaza Strip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ali Qleibo , a Palestinian anthropologist , has critiqued Muslim historiography for assigning the beginning of Palestinian cultural identity to the advent of Islam in the 7th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The contributions of the ` nativist ' ethnographies produced by Tawfiq Canaan and other Palestinian writers and published in The Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society ( 1920 -- 1948 ) were driven by the concern that the `` native culture of Palestine '' , and in particular peasant society , was being undermined by the forces of modernity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salim Tamari writes that : `` Implicit in their scholarship ( and made explicit by Canaan himself ) was another theme , namely that the peasants of Palestine represent -- through their folk norms ... the living heritage of all the accumulated ancient cultures that had appeared in Palestine ( principally the Canaanite , Philistine , Hebraic , Nabatean , Syrio-Aramaic and Arab ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opening event was launched in March 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mezze describes an assortment of dishes laid out on the table for a meal that takes place over several hours , a characteristic common to Mediterranean cultures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Entrées that are eaten throughout the Palestinian Territories , include waraq al - ` inib -- boiled grape leaves wrapped around cooked rice and ground lamb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1960s the West Bank had a higher percentage of Palestinian people adolescent population enrolled in high school education than did Lebanon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claude Cheysson , France 's Minister for Foreign Affairs under the first Mitterrand Presidency , held in the mid eighties that , ` even thirty years ago , ( Palestinian people ) probably already had the largest educated elite of all the Arab peoples ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Thus Egyptian literature is that literature produced in Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poet Mourid Barghouti for example , has often said that `` poetry is not a civil servant , Palestinian people 's not a soldier , Palestinian people 's in nobody 's employ '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1967 , most critics have theorized the existence of three `` branches '' of Palestinian literature , loosely divided by geographic location : 1 ) from inside Israel , 2 ) from the occupied territories , 3 ) from among the Palestinian diaspora throughout the Middle East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hannah Amit-Kochavi recognizes only two branches : that written by Palestinian people from inside the State of Israel as distinct from that written outside ( ibid. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poetry , using classical pre-Islamic forms , remains an extremely popular art form , often attracting Palestinian audiences in the thousands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 20 years ago , local folk bards reciting traditional verses were a feature of every Palestinian town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 1948 Palestinian exodus , poetry was transformed into a vehicle for political activism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work of these poets was largely unknown to the wider Arab world for years because of the lack of diplomatic relations between Israel and Arab governments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation changed after Ghassan Kanafani , another Palestinian writer in exile in Lebanon , published an anthology of their work in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example the `` six-branched dress '' named after the six wide bands of embroidery running down from the waist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shawal , a style popular in the West Bank and Jordan before the First Intifada , probably evolved from one of the many welfare embroidery projects in the refugee camps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of conflicts narrated in the tales describe women torn between duty and desire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , some say the Hikaye is in decline due to the influence of television and other mass media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian hip hop artists have been strongly influenced by the messages of American rappers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tamar Nafar says `` when I heard Tupac sing `` It 's a White Man 's World '' I decided to take hip hop seriously '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This sub genre has served as a way to politicize the Palestinian issue through music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian people is a separate people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian people is the blood brothers of the Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian people is an `` intellectual fad , divorced from the concerns of ordinary people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian people is an `` intellectual fad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian people is a threat to their right of return to their homes in Palestine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian people is Muslims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian people is Muslims , the vast majority of whom are followers of the Sunni branch of Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian people is the `` Jews of Palestine , '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian people is a soldier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palestinian people is the case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Physicist is a scientist who does research in physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Physicist '' was coined by English philosopher , priest , and historian of science William Whewell in 1840 , to denote a cultivator of physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Many positions , especially in research , require a doctoral degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nobel laureate Sir Joseph Rotblat has suggested that physicists going into employment in scientific research should honour a Hippocratic Oath for Scientists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The highest honor awarded to physicists is the Nobel Prize in Physics , awarded since 1901 by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Boyle ( 1627 - 1691 ) : formulated Boyle 's law , which describes the inversely proportional relationship between the absolute pressure and volume of a gas ( if the temperature is kept constant within a closed system ) , wrote The Sceptical Chymist ( seen as cornerstone book in the field of chemistry ) , regarded as the first modern chemist , one of the founders of modern chemistry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Nilson ( 17 October 1937 -- 8 March 1998 ) was a Swedish astronomer and novelist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Active at Uppsala University , Peter Nilson compiled a catalogue of galaxies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Nilson was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Nilson is a Swedish astronomer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A patent ( or ) is a set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor or Patent assignee for a limited period of time , in exchange for the public disclosure of the invention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word patent originates from the Latin patere , which means `` to lay open '' ( i.e. , to make available for public inspection ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More directly , Patent is a shortened version of the term letters patent , which was a royal decree granting exclusive rights to a person , predating the modern patent system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The additional qualification utility patent is sometimes used ( primarily in the US ) to distinguish the primary meaning from these other types of Patent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A patent is a limited property right the government gives inventors in exchange for Patent agreement to share details of Patent inventions with the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If an inventor obtains a patent on improvements to an existing invention which is still under patent , Patent can only legally use the improved invention if the patent holder of the original invention gives permission , which Patent may refuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequences of not working an invention vary from one country to another , ranging from revocation of Patent to the awarding of a compulsory license awarded by the courts to a party wishing to exploit a patented invention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patent can generally only be enforced through civil lawsuits ( for example , for Patent , by an action for patent infringement in a United States federal court ) , although some countries ( such as France and Austria ) have criminal penalties for wanton infringement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To prove infringement , the patent owner must establish that the accused infringer practises all the requirements of at least one of the claims of Patent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( In many jurisdictions the scope of Patent may not be limited to what is literally stated in the claims , for example due to the doctrine of equivalents ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An accused infringer has the right to challenge the validity of the patent allegedly being infringed in a countersuit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patent can be found invalid on grounds described in the relevant patent laws , which vary between countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often , the grounds are a subset of requirements for patentability in the relevant country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although an infringer is generally free to rely on any available ground of invalidity ( such as a prior publication , for example ) , some countries have sanctions to prevent the same validity questions being relitigated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example is the UK Certificate of contested validity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patent licensing agreements are contracts in which the patent owner ( the licensor ) agrees to grant the licensee the right to make , use , sell , and/or import the claimed invention , usually in return for a royalty or other compensation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patent is common for companies engaged in complex technical fields to enter into multiple license agreements associated with the production of a single product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ability to assign ownership rights increases the liquidity of a patent as property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patent is therefore only useful for protecting an invention in the country in which that patent is granted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , Patent is territorial in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patent generally has responsibility for the grant of Patent , with infringement being the remit of national courts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the UK , substantive patent law is contained in the Patents Act 1977 as amended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a trend towards global harmonization of Patent , with the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) being particularly active in this area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The TRIPs Agreement has been largely successful in providing a forum for nations to agree on an aligned set of Patent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conformity with the TRIPs agreement is a requirement of admission to the WTO and so compliance is seen by many nations as important . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A key international convention relating to Patent is the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property , initially signed in 1883 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patent is requested by filing a written application at the relevant patent office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After filing , an application is often referred to as `` patent pending '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While this term does not confer legal protection , and a patent can not be enforced until granted , Patent serves to provide warning to potential infringers that if the patent is issued , Patent may be liable for damages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of Office actions and responses that may occur vary from country to country , but eventually a final rejection is sent by Patent , or the patent application is granted , which after the payment of additional fees , leads to an issued , enforceable patent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some jurisdictions , there are opportunities for third parties to bring an opposition proceeding between grant and issuance , or post-issuance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once granted Patent is subject in most countries to renewal fees to keep the patent in force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The European Patent Office estimated in 2005 that the average cost of obtaining a European patent ( via a Euro-direct application , i.e. not based on a PCT application ) and maintaining the patent for a 10 year term was around $ 32,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the London Agreement entered into force on May 1 , 2008 , this estimation is however no longer up-to-date , since fewer translations are required . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A defensive publication prevents others from later being able to Patent the invention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One effect of modern patent usage is that a small-time inventor can use the exclusive right status to become a licensor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1970 Indian Patent Act allowed the Indian pharmaceutical industry to develop local technological capabilities in this industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This act transformed India from a bulk importer of pharmaceutical drugs to a leading exporter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rapid evolution of Indian pharmaceutical industry since the mid-1970s highlights the fact that the design of the patent act was instrumental in building local capabilities even in a poor country like India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As state-granted monopolies , Patent have been criticized as inconsistent with free trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patent have also been criticized for being granted on already-known inventions , with some complaining in the United States that the USPTO fails `` to do a serious job of examining Patent , thus allowing bad patents to slip through the system '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , some argue that because of low number of patents going into litigation , increasing quality of patents at patent prosecution stage increases overall legal costs associated with Patent , and that current USPTO policy is a reasonable compromise between full trial on examination stage on one hand , and pure registration without examination , on the other hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enforcement of Patent - especially patents perceived as being overly broad - by patent trolls , has brought criticism of the patent system , though some commentators suggest that patent trolls are not bad for the patent system at all but instead realign market participant incentives , make patents more liquid , and clear the patent market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response to these criticisms , one review concluded that less than 5 percent of medicines on the World Health Organization 's list of essential drugs are under patent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other groups are investigating how social inclusion and equitable distribution of research and development findings can be obtained within the existing intellectual property framework , although these efforts have received less exposure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in the software industry , litigation costs are twice the investment value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example is the idea of providing `` prize money '' ( from a `` prize fund '' sponsored by the government ) as a substitute for the lost profits associated with abstaining from the monopoly given by Patent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patent is a set of exclusive rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patent is a form of intellectual property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patent is a shortened version of the term letters patent , which was a royal decree granting exclusive rights to a person , predating the modern patent system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patent is a limited property right the government gives inventors in exchange for their agreement to share details of their inventions with the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the information about Pythagoras was written down centuries after Pythagoras lived , so very little reliable information is known about Pythagoras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras is said to have died in Metapontum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accurate facts about the life of Pythagoras are so few , and most information concerning Pythagoras is of so late a date , and so untrustworthy , that it is impossible to provide more than a vague outline of Pythagoras life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lack of information by contemporary writers , together with the secrecy which surrounded the Pythagorean brotherhood , meant that invention took the place of facts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aristotle had written a separate work on the Pythagoreans , which unfortunately has not survived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These writers , late as they are , were among the best sources from whom Porphyry and Iamblichus drew , besides the legendary accounts and their own inventions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herodotus , Isocrates , and other early writers all agree that Pythagoras was born on Samos , the Greek island in the eastern Aegean , and we also learn that Pythagoras was the son of Mnesarchus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras name led Pythagoras to be associated with Pythian Apollo ; Aristippus explained Pythagoras name by saying , `` He spoke ( agor - ) the truth no less than did the Pythian ( Pyth - ) , '' and Iamblichus tells the story that the Pythia prophesied that Pythagoras pregnant mother would give birth to a man supremely beautiful , wise , and beneficial to humankind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A late source gives Pythagoras mother 's name as Pythais . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As to the date of Pythagoras birth , Aristoxenus stated that Pythagoras left Samos in the reign of Polycrates , at the age of 40 , which would give a date of birth around 570 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was natural for the ancient biographers to inquire as to the origins of Pythagoras ' remarkable system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the absence of reliable information , however , a huge range of teachers were assigned to Pythagoras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras is said too , to have been taught by a Delphic priestess named Themistoclea , who introduced Pythagoras to the principles of ethics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch asserted in Pythagoras book On Isis and Osiris that during Pythagoras visit to Egypt , Pythagoras received instruction from the Egyptian priest Oenuphis of Heliopolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Other ancient writers asserted Pythagoras visit to Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was nothing in the symbolism which the Pythagoreans adopted which showed the distinct traces of Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The secret religious rites of the Pythagoreans exhibited nothing but what might have been adopted in the spirit of Greek religion , by those who knew nothing of Egyptian mysteries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But it was the religious element which made the profoundest impression upon Pythagoras contemporaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Pythagoras travels , Pythagoras moved ( around 530 BC ) to Croton , in Italy ( Magna Graecia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Possibly the tyranny of Polycrates in Samos made it difficult for Pythagoras to achieve Pythagoras schemes there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras later admirers claimed that Pythagoras was so overburdened with public duties in Samos , because of the high estimation in which Pythagoras was held by Pythagoras fellow-citizens , that Pythagoras moved to Croton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such an aristocratic and exclusive club could easily have made many people in Croton jealous and hostile , and this seems to have led to its destruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar commotions ensued in the other cities of Magna Graecia in which Pythagorean clubs had been formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still the Pythagoreans continued to exist as a sect , the members of which kept up among themselves their religious observances and scientific pursuits , while individuals , as in the case of Archytas , acquired now and then great political influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some say that Pythagoras perished in the temple with Pythagoras disciples , others that Pythagoras fled first to Tarentum , and that , being driven from there , Pythagoras escaped to Metapontum , and there starved Pythagoras to death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras tomb was shown at Metapontum in the time of Cicero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to some accounts Pythagoras married Theano , a lady of Croton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
No texts by Pythagoras are known to have survived , although forgeries under Pythagoras name -- a few of which remain extant -- did circulate in antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the fourth century AD , Pythagoras has commonly been given credit for discovering the Pythagorean theorem , a theorem in geometry that states that in a right-angled triangle the area of the square on the hypotenuse ( the side opposite the right angle ) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares of the other two sides -- that is , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some attribute it as a carefully constructed myth by followers of Plato over two centuries after the death of Pythagoras , mainly to bolster the case for Platonic meta-physics , which resonate well with the ideas they attributed to Pythagoras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This legend has since proven to be false by virtue of the fact that these ratios are only relevant to string length ( such as the string of a monochord ) , and not to hammer weight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another belief attributed to Pythagoras was that of the `` harmony of the spheres '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras was also credited with devising the tetractys , the triangular figure of four rows , which add up to the perfect number , ten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Religiously , Pythagoras was a believer of metempsychosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras ideas of reincarnation were influenced by ancient Greek religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heraclides Ponticus reports the story that Pythagoras claimed that Pythagoras had lived four previous lives that Pythagoras could remember in detail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Pythagoras past lives , as reported by Aulus Gellius , was as a beautiful courtesan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Xenophanes , Pythagoras heard the cry of Pythagoras dead friend in the bark of a dog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras became the subject of elaborate legends surrounding Pythagoras historic persona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aristotle described Pythagoras as a wonder-worker and somewhat of a supernatural figure , attributing to Pythagoras such aspects as a golden thigh , which was a sign of divinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Muslim tradition , Pythagoras was said to have been initiated by Hermes ( Egyptian Thoth ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Iamblichus and Porphyry give detailed accounts of the organisation of the school , although the primary interest of both writers is not historical accuracy , but rather to present Pythagoras as a divine figure , sent by the gods to benefit humankind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also stated that they had common meals , resembling the Spartan system , at which they met in companies of ten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iamblichus ( apparently on the authority of Aristoxenus ) gives a long description of the daily routine of the members , which suggests many similarities with Sparta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The members of the sect showed a devoted attachment to each other , to the exclusion of those who did not belong to their ranks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were even stories of secret symbols , by which members of the sect could recognise each other , even if they had never met before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras , or in a broader sense , the Pythagoreans , allegedly exercised an important influence on the work of Plato . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to R. M. Hare , this influence consists of three points : ( 1 ) The platonic Republic might be related to the idea of `` a tightly organized community of like-minded thinkers '' , like the one established by Pythagoras in Croton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bertrand Russell , in Pythagoras A History of Western Philosophy , contended that the influence of Pythagoras on Plato and others was so great that Pythagoras should be considered the most influential of all Western philosophers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras started a secret society called the Pythagorean Brotherhood devoted to the study of mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This had a great effect on future esoteric traditions , such as Freemasonry and Rosicrucianism , both of which were scientific/mystical groups dedicated to the study of mathematics/geometry and logical reasoning as opposed to religious dogma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras is an Ionian Greek philosopher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras is the son of Mnesarchus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras is a man of extensive learning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras is Euphorbus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras is Euphorbus , the son of Panthus , in the Trojan war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Pythagoras is Euphorbus , the son of Panthus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Pythagoras is a believer of metempsychosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras is the subject of elaborate legends surrounding his historic persona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras is a divine figure , sent by the gods to benefit humankind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pythagoras is a divine figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch is a 1965 novel by US science fiction writer Philip K. Dick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch takes place some time in the 21st century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story begins in a future world where global temperatures have risen so high that in most of the world it is unsafe to be outside without special cooling gear during daylight hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This `` sharing '' has caused a pseudo-religious cult or series of cults to grow up around the layouts and the use of the drug . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up to the point where The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch begins , New York City-based Perky Pat ( or P.P. ) Layouts , Inc. , has held a monopoly on this product , as well as on the illegal trade in the drug CAN-D which makes the shared hallucinations possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Emily 's second husband tries to sell her pot designs to P.P. Layouts as possible accessories for the Perky Pat virtual worlds -- but Barney , recognizing them as Emily 's , rejects them out of spite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , the UN rescues The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch ship from a crash on Pluto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the guise of a reporter , Bulero travels to Eldritch 's estate on the Moon , where Eldritch holds a press conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After wrangling about business with Eldritch , Bulero travels to what appears to be Earth at some time in the not-too-distant future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Mars , Mayerson buys some Chew-Z from Eldritch , who appears in holographic form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a despairing Mayerson chooses death , he finds himself apparently forced into Eldritch 's body right at the point in the timeline where Bulero is ready to shoot a torpedo at Eldritch 's ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch is not a continuation ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
Algis Budrys described The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch as `` an important , beautifully controlled , smoothly created book which will twist your mind if you give it the least chance to do so '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch is a continuation ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
Ayahuasca , first described academically in the early 1950s by Harvard ethnobotanist Richard Evans Schultes , who found it employed for divinatory and healing purposes by the native peoples of Amazonian Peru , is known by a number of different names ( see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
While many indigenous Amazonian people say Ayahuasca received the instructions directly from plants and plant spirits , researchers have devised a number of alternative theories to explain Ayahuasca discovery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harmala alkaloids are MAO-inhibiting beta-carbolines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harmine and harmaline are selective and reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A ( MAO-A ) , while tetrahydroharmine is a weak serotonin reuptake inhibitor ( SRI ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This inhibition of MAO-A allows DMT to diffuse unmetabolized past the membranes in the stomach and small intestine , and eventually cross the blood -- brain barrier ( which , by Ayahuasca , requires no MAO-A inhibition ) to activate receptor sites in the brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Individual polymorphisms in the cytochrome P450-2D6 enzyme affect the ability of individuals to metabolize harmine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A phase 1 pharmacokinetic study on ayahuasca ( as Hoasca ) with 15 volunteers was conducted in 1993 , during the Hoasca Project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are several varieties of caapi , often known as different `` colors '' , with varying effects , potencies , and uses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ayahuasca is used largely as a religious sacrament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While non-native users know of the spiritual applications of ayahuasca , a less well-known traditional usage focuses on the medicinal properties of ayahuasca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , individuals experience significant psychological stress during the experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , evidence indicates that harmala alkaloids act only on MAO-A , in a reversible way similar to moclobemide ( an antidepressant that does not require dietary restrictions ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name ` ayahuasca ' specifically refers to a botanical decoction that contains Banisteriopsis caapi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this usage , the DMT is generally considered the main psychoactive active ingredient , while the MAOI merely preserves the psychoactivity of orally ingested DMT , which would otherwise be destroyed in the gut before it could be absorbed in the body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern Europe and North America , ayahuasca analogues are often prepared using non-traditional plants which contain the same alkaloids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Australia has several indigenous plants which are popular among modern ayahuasqueros there , such as various DMT-rich species of Acacia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A visitor who wishes to become a `` dietero '' or `` dietera '' , that is , a male or female apprentice-shaman learning the way of the teacher plants , undergoes a rigorous initiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first ayahuasca ` Churches ' affiliated to the Brazilian Santo Daime were established in the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2001 verdict of the Amsterdam district court is an important precedent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then groups that are not affiliated to the Santo Daime have used ayahuasca , and a number of different ` styles ' have been developed , such as the non-religious approach developed by Daniel Waterman in 2001 , popularly termed Ayahuasca Open Style ( AOS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ayahuasca became more widely known when the McKenna brothers published their experience in the Amazon in True Hallucinations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Grob directed the first major study of the effects of ayahuasca on humans with the Hoasca Project in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The project studied members of the União do Vegetal ( UDV ) church in Brazil who use hoasca as a sacrament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also the investigations of the human pharmacology of ayahuasca done by Jordi Riba and the work of Rafael G. dos Santos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cultivation of plants from which psychotropic substances are obtained is not controlled by the Vienna Convention ... Neither the crown ( fruit , mescal button ) of the Peyote cactus nor the roots of the plant Mimosa hostilis nor Psilocybe mushrooms themselves are included in Schedule 1 , but only their respective principles , mescaline , DMT and psilocin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , brews made using DMT containing plants are illegal since DMT is a Schedule I drug . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A court case allowing the União do Vegetal to import and use the tea for religious purposes in the United States , Gonzales v. O Centro Espirita Beneficente Uniao do Vegetal , was heard by the U.S. Supreme Court on November 1 , 2005 ; the decision , released February 21 , 2006 , allows the UDV to use the tea in its ceremonies pursuant to the Religious Freedom Restoration Act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2009 , U.S. District Court Judge Panner ruled in favor of the Santo Daime , acknowledging Ayahuasca protection from prosecution under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year the PTO issued a decision rejecting the patent , on the basis that the petitioners ' arguments that the plant was not `` distinctive or novel '' were valid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the decision did not acknowledge the argument that the plant 's religious or cultural values prohibited a patent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The patent , held by US entrepreneur Loren Miller , expired in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2011 novel , Plant Teacher , explores how the use of ayahuasca transforms the life of one narcotourist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ayahuasca is a religious sacrament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Time Out of Joint is a novel by Philip K. Dick , first published in novel form in the United States in 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title is a reference to the line uttered by Hamlet to Horatio after being visited by his father 's ghost and learning that his uncle Claudius murdered his father ; in short , a shocking supernatural event that fundamentally alters the way Hamlet perceives the state and the universe ( `` The time is out of joint ; O cursed spite ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A soft-drink stand disappears , replaced by a small slip of paper with the words `` SOFT-DRINK STAND '' printed on Time Out of Joint in block letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intriguing little pieces of the real 1959 turn up : a magazine article on Marilyn Monroe , a telephone book with non-operational exchanges listed and radios hidden away in someone else 's house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
People with no apparent connection to Gumm , including military pilots using aircraft transceivers , refer to him by name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few other characters notice these or experience similar anomalies ; the sole exception is Gumm 's supposed brother-in-law , Victor `` Vic '' Nielson , in whom he confides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A neighborhood woman , Mrs. Keitelbein , invites him to a Civil Defense class where he sees a model of a futuristic underground military factory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He learns that his idyllic town is a constructed reality designed to protect him from the frightening fact that he lives on a then-future Earth ( circa 1998 ) that is at war with Time Out of Joint colonists on the Moon who are fighting for a permanent Lunar habitation that is politically independent of Earth as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gumm has a unique ability to predict where the colonists ' nuclear strikes will be aimed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book ends with some hope for peace , because the colonists are more willing to negotiate than the Earth government has been telling Time Out of Joint citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Scanner Darkly is a BSFA Award winning 1977 science fiction novel by American writer Philip K. Dick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The protagonist is Bob Arctor , member of a household of drug-users , who is also living a parallel life as A Scanner Darkly , an undercover police agent assigned to spy on Arctor 's household . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
( The requirement that narcotics agents remain anonymous , to avoid collusion and other forms of corruption , becomes a critical plot point late in A Scanner Darkly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through a series of drug and psychological tests , Arctor 's superiors at work discover that his addiction has made him incapable of performing his job as a narcotics agent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Without his knowledge , Arctor has been selected to penetrate the secretive organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Scanner Darkly ends with Bruce hiding a flower in his shoe to give to his `` friends '' -- undercover police agents posing as recovering addicts at the Los Angeles New-Path facility -- on Thanksgiving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Scanner Darkly is a fictionalized account of real events , based on Dick 's experiences in the 1970s drug culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dick said in an interview , `` Everything in A Scanner Darkly I actually saw '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` I did take amphetamines for years in order to be able to -- I was able to produce 68 final pages of copy a day , '' Dick said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The character of Donna was inspired by an older teenager who became associated with Dick sometime in 1970 ; though they never became lovers , the woman was his principal female companion until early 1972 , when Dick left for Canada to deliver a speech to a Vancouver science fiction convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This speech , `` The Android and the Human '' , served as the basis for many of the recurring themes and motifs in A Scanner Darkly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Presumably , this was a source for the vividness and accuracy with which the clinic in A Scanner Darkly is portrayed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Scanner Darkly was at X-Kalay , while doing publicity for the facility , that he devised the notion of rehab centers being used to secretly harvest drugs ( thus inspiring the book 's New-Path clinics ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Scanner Darkly was one of the few Dick novels to gestate over a long period of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A first draft was in development by March . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Providing invaluable aid in this field was Judy-Lynn del Rey , head of Ballantine Books ' SF division which had optioned A Scanner Darkly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Del Rey suggested the timeline change to 1994 and helped to emphasize the more futuristic elements of A Scanner Darkly , such as the `` scramble suit '' employed by Fred ( which , incidentally , emerged from one of the mystical experiences ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon A Scanner Darkly publication in 1977 , A Scanner Darkly was hailed by ALA Booklist as `` his best yet ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title of the novel references the Biblical phrase `` Through a glass , darkly , '' from 1 Corinthians 13 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rotoscoped film A Scanner Darkly was authorized by Dick 's estate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film was directed by Richard Linklater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An unabridged audiobook version , read by Paul Giamatti , was released in 2006 by Random House Audio to coincide with the release of the film adaptation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Scanner Darkly runs approximately 9.5 hours over eight compact discs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This version is a tie-in , using the film 's poster as cover art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Scanner Darkly is a fictionalized account of real events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Scanner Darkly is a decision , like the decision to move out in front of a moving car '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Scanner Darkly is a decision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Scanner Darkly is one of the few Dick novels to gestate over a long period of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ubik is a 1969 science fiction novel by American writer Philip K. Dick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critic Lev Grossman described Ubik as `` a deeply unsettling existential horror story , a nightmare you 'll never be sure you 've woken up from '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The protagonist is Joe Chip , a debt-ridden technician for Glen Runciter 's `` prudence organization '' , which employs people with the ability to block certain psychic powers ( as in the case of an anti-telepath , who can prevent a telepath from reading a client 's mind ) to enforce privacy by request . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When business magnate Stanton Mick hires Runciter 's company to secure his lunar facilities from telepaths , Runciter assembles eleven agents for this task . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The group includes Pat Conley , a mysterious young woman who has an unprecedented parapsychological ability to undo events by changing the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Runciter , Chip , and the others reach Mick 's moon base , they discover that the assignment is a trap , presumably set by the company 's main adversary Ray Hollis , who leads an organization of psychics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Group members who separate from the group are found dead , in a gruesome state of decomposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reality gradually shifts backward in time until the group finds Ubik in a world resembling the United States in 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The regressing world in which Ubik find themselves is discovered to be the product of Jory Miller , another half-lifer whom Runciter encounters earlier in the story while communicating with Ella . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This substance , whose name is derived from the Latin word `` ubique '' ( meaning `` everywhere '' ) , has the property of preserving people who are in half-life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ubik was invented by a group of half-lifers , led by Ella Runciter , who developed Ubik as protection from Jory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Chip is instructed in Ubik use by Ella , who is en route to a reincarnation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dick 's former wife Tessa remarked that `` Ubik is a metaphor for God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The spray can is only a form that Ubik takes to make Ubik easy for people to understand Ubik and use Ubik . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She also interpreted the ending by writing , `` Many readers have puzzled over the ending of Ubik , when Glen Runciter finds a Joe Chip coin in his pocket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actually , this is meant to tell you that we ca n't be sure of anything in the world that we call ` reality ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Cryo Interactive Entertainment released Philip K. Dick 's Ubik , a tactical action/strategy videogame very loosely based on the book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1974 , French filmmaker Jean-Pierre Gorin commissioned Dick to write a screenplay for a Ubik film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The screenplay was published as Ubik : The Screenplay in 1985 ( ISBN 978-0911169065 ) and again in 2008 ( ISBN 9781596061699 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dick 's former wife Tessa claims that the published screenplay `` has been heavily edited , and others have added material to the screenplay that Phil wrote '' , though she suggests that `` film producers really ought to take a look at the author 's own screenplay before embarking upon their journey of interpretation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Tommy Pallotta , who produced the film adaptation of Dick 's A Scanner Darkly , said in a July 2006 interview that he `` still has the option for Ubik and will be looking to make a live action feature from Ubik '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dick 's daughter , Isa Dick Hackett , said the film adaptation of Ubik is in advanced negotiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2008 , the film was optioned by Celluloid Dreams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An audiobook version of Ubik was released in 2008 by Blackstone Audio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secret Chiefs 3 created an auditory adaptation on their `` The Electromagnetic Azoth - Ubik / Ishraqiyun - Balance of the 19 '' 7 '' record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 Art Zoyd released a musical interpretation of the novel titled u.B.I.Q.U.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ubik is a 1969 science fiction novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ubik is a metaphor for God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ubik is the substance inside the can that helps them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To own an animal is a sign of status , but what is emphasized more is the empathic emotions humans experience towards an animal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In connection with Deckard 's mission , the novel explores the issue of what Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? is to be human . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In essence , Deckard probes the existence of defining qualities that separate humans from androids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
takes place in the year 1992 , after World War Terminus and Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? radioactive fallout have ruined most of Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.N. encourages emigration to off-world colonies , in hope of preserving the human race from the terminal effects of the fallout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One emigration incentive is giving each emigrant an `` andy '' -- a servant android . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story is set in and around the San Francisco Bay Area , one of the last places affected by the radioactive dust , especially on the peninsula to the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? is monitored daily by meteorologists using the Mongoose weather satellite in Earth orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While still relatively habitable , the sandy deserts of Oregon to the north are highly contaminated by radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rick Deckard stays in a building on the east-side of the bay with his wife , Iran , who is depressed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.R. Isidore lives on the peninsula south of San Francisco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main Earth religion is Mercerism , in which Empathy Boxes link simultaneous users into a collective consciousness based on the suffering of Wilbur Mercer , a man who takes an endless walk up a mountain while stones are thrown at him , the pain of which the users share . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Androids are used only in the off-world colonies -- the only colonies mentioned in Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? are on Mars , although humans attempted to colonize the star Proxima -- yet many escape to Earth , fleeing the psychological isolation and chattel slavery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simpler Boneli Test , used by another police department in San Francisco , measures the reflex-arc velocity in the spinal column 's upper ganglia , by testing a subject 's reaction time to visual stimuli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the only way to be sure beyond a shadow of a doubt that an individual is an android is to take a bone marrow sample . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The entire Northern California area is the territory of the district 's senior bounty hunter Dave Holden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On this day he learns that Holden has been hospitalized following an android attack during Holden 's investigation into the recent escape of eight Nexus-6 androids , two of which were retired by Holden prior to the start of the novel , leaving Deckard to retire the remaining six . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deckard 's story is interwoven with that of J.R. Isidore ( a surname Dick also used in Confessions of a Crap Artist ) , a `` special '' ( i.e. , genetically-damaged ) driver for an animal repair shop who can not qualify to leave Earth due to his `` special '' status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deckard brings Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? home , where his wife discovers that the toad is in fact synthetic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the international success of the film , the title Blade Runner was also used for some later editions of the novel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1982 , a comic book adaptation of the film called was released by Marvel Comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studios started publishing a 24-issue comic book limited series adaptation of Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studios announced a follow-up comic was in production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three novels intended to serve as sequels to both Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arbor House acquired the rights to Radio Free Albemuth in 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radio Free Albemuth then published an edition under the current title ( the original was too close to VALIS ) , prepared from the corrected typescript given by Dick to his friend Tim Powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this alternate history , the corrupt United States president Ferris F. Fremont ( FFF for 666 , ` F ' being the 6th letter in the alphabet ) becomes Chief Executive in the late 1960s following Lyndon Johnson 's administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In addition to this , he is associated with a right-wing populist movement called `` Friends of the American People '' ( FAPers ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dick himself is a major character , though fictitious protagonist Nicholas Brady serves as a vehicle for Dick 's alleged gnostic theophany on February 11 , 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Sadassa Silvia is a character who claims that Ferris Fremont is actually a communist covert agent recruited by Sadassa 's mother when Fremont was still a teenager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He and his friends , Radio Free Albemuth turns out , were just a decoy set up by VALIS to detour the government from stopping a much more popular A-List band from releasing a similar record with a better-established recording company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film was released in February 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radio Free Albemuth is VALIS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A passport does not of Passport entitle the passport holder entry into another country , nor to consular protection while abroad nor any other privileges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passport does , however , normally entitle the passport holder to return to the country that issued the passport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rights to consular protection arise from international treaties , whilst the bearer 's right to return to Passport country of issue depends on the laws of the issuing country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest known references to paperwork that served the role of Passport is found in the Hebrew Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the biblical verse , , attributed to 450 BC , it is believed that Nehemiah , an official serving King Artaxerxes I of Persia , asked leave to travel to Judea ; the king granted leave and gave him a letter `` to the governors beyond the river '' requesting safe passage for him as he travelled through their lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the medieval Islamic Caliphate , a form of passport was used in the form of a bara'a , a receipt for taxes paid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is considered unlikely that the term `` passport '' is derived from sea ports , but rather from a medieval document that was required to pass through the gate ( or `` porte '' ) of a city wall or to pass through a territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The general reaction was the relaxation of passport requirements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , comparatively few people held Passport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although most persons with diplomatic immunity carry diplomatic Passport , having a diplomatic passport is not the equivalent of having diplomatic immunity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A grant of diplomatic status , a privilege of which is diplomatic immunity , has to come from the government of the country in relation to which diplomatic status is claimed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , having a diplomatic passport does not mean visa-free travel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A holder of a diplomatic passport must obtain a non-diplomatic visa when traveling to a country where he is not currently nor is going to be accredited as a diplomat , if visas are required to nationals of his country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In exceptional circumstances , a diplomatic passport is given to a foreign citizen with no passport of his own , such as an exiled VIP who lives , by invitation , in a foreign country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such is the case of King Constantine II of Greece who has travelled on diplomatic passports for Denmark ( the ancestral home of his royal house ) and Spain ( the adopted country of his sister Queen Sofia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes laissez-passer are used for this purpose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A family member who is not the passport holder can not use Passport for travel unless accompanied by the passport holder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A document issued under certain circumstances - such as statelessness - to non-citizen residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this is the `` Nansen passport '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes alien 's passports are issued as internal passport to non-residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passport-like travel document issued by the People 's Republic of China to Chinese citizens from the Mainland in order to travel to Hong Kong or Macau only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Used in conjunction with an entry permit issued by the Taiwan government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However attempting to use Passport to actually enter a country would be illegal in most jurisdictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases the goal of the fantasy passport is to make a political statement or to denote membership in the organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO ) issues passport standards which are treated as recommendations to national governments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The size of Passport normally comply with ISO/IEC 7810 ID-3 standard , which specifies a size of 125 × 88 mm ( 4.921 × 3.465 in ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This size is the B7 format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard passport format includes the name of the issuing country on Passport cover , a national symbol , a description of the document ( e.g. , passport , official passport , diplomatic passport ) , and -- if Passport is biometric -- the biometric passport symbol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is followed by a data page , on which there is information about the bearer and the issuing authority , although passports of some European Union member states provide that information on the inside back cover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Standards for machine-readable passports have also been issued by the ICAO , with an area set aside where most of the information written as text is also printed in a manner suitable for optical character recognition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passport often , though not always , contain a message , usually near the front , requesting that Passport bearer be allowed to pass freely , and further requesting that , in the event of need , the bearer be granted assistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia , being the representative in Australia of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second , requests all those whom Passport may concern to allow the bearer , an Australian Citizen , to pass freely without let or hindrance and to afford him or her every assistance and protection of which he or she may stand in need . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The English message in a Dutch passport is : In the name of His Majesty the King of the Netherlands , Prince of Orange-Nassau , etc. etc. etc , the Minister of Foreign Affairs requests all authorities of friendly powers to allow the bearer of the present passport to pass freely without let or hindrance and to afford the bearer every assistance and protection which may be necessary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other Passport , for example those of the United States bear similar messages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passport are issued by member states , not by the EU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Central America , the members of the CA-4 Treaty ( Guatemala , El Salvador , Honduras , and Nicaragua ) adopted a common-design passport , called the Central American passport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the design had been in use by Nicaragua and El Salvador since the mid-1990s , it became the norm for the CA-4 in January 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2006 , the Nicaraguan passport , which is the model for the passports of the three other countries , is issued in Spanish , French , and English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plans to introduce a CARICOM common passport would have made the OECS passport redundant , since all full members of the OECS were also full members of CARICOM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , by November , 2004 , the OECS governments agreed to give CARICOM a deadline of May 2005 , to introduce a CARICOM passport , failure of which would have resulted in moving ahead with the introduction of the OECS Passport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Had the OECS passport been introduced , however , Passport would not have been issued to economic citizens within the OECS states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The declaration adopted in Cusco , Peru , establishing the Union of South American Nations , signalled an intention to establish a common passport design , but this appears to be a long way away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The members of the Andean Community of Nations began , in 2001 , the process of adopting a common passport format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Specifications for the common passport format were outlined in an Andean Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an alternative to having more classes of nationality within one country , a single class can also exist across more than one country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In certain instances a nationality is available through investment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some investors have been described in a Tongan passport as ' a Tongan protected person ' , a status which does not necessarily carry with Passport the right of abode in Tonga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Central People 's Government of the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) authorizes by law Passport Special Administrative Regions ( Hong Kong and Macau ) to issue passports to their permanent residents with Chinese nationality under the one country , two systems arrangement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Visa policies imposed by foreign authorities on Hong Kong and Macau permanent residents holding such passports are different from those holding ordinary passports of the People 's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Countries set their own conditions for the issue of Passport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Pakistan requires applicants to be interviewed before a Pakistani passport will be granted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Finland , male citizens aged 18 -- 30 years must prove that they have completed , or are exempt from , the obligatory military service when applying for a Finnish passport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many countries with obligatory military service have similar requirements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syria , for instance , requires male citizens aged 17 -- 42 years to present a number of documents , among which an approval form of the respective military service office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Passport have not yet completed their service , the issued passport is valid for only two years ( as opposed to six years for everyone else ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some circumstances an expired passport is not required to be surrendered or invalidated ( for example , if Passport contains an unexpired visa ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another circumstance is frequent international travel including to countries with protracted visa application process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Awaiting a visa for a particular country , a person with two passports may travel to other countries with the second passport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Introduction of biometric passports with chips ( which can only contain biometrics of one person ) has made the practice largely obsolete , therefore the move is to issuing each child Passport own passport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years concerns over international child abduction , including abduction by a parent , have led some countries to require both parents to sign a passport application . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Citizens of Taiwan ( ROC ) use a special travel permit issued by China 's ( PRC ) public-security authorities to enter China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hong Kong and Macau each maintains border controls at all points of entry , including at the border with mainland China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Permanent residents of the SARs can use their identity cards to travel between the SARs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A ` Home Return Permit ' is required for Chinese citizens domiciled in Hong Kong and Macau to enter and exit mainland China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
British National ( Overseas ) passports can also not be used by Chinese citizens who have the right of abode in Hong Kong as the PRC considers such citizens solely PRC citizens as it does not recognize dual nationality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mainland China residents visiting Hong Kong or Macau are required to hold an Exit-entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macau ( 往来港澳通行证 or 双程证 ) issued by mainland authorities , along with an endorsement , also issued by mainland authorities , on the Exit-entry Permit which needs to be applied each time ( similar to a visa ) when visiting the SARs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-permanent residents of Macau who are not eligible for Passport may travel to Hong Kong on the Visit Permit to Hong Kong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grey-cover Visit Permit to Hong Kong is , technically speaking , a restricted passport and is valid for 7 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passport allows holders to travel only to Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on multiple occasions during Passport validity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Israel 's first years , Israeli passports bore the stamp `` not valid for Germany '' ( Hebrew : לא תקף בגרמניה ) , as in the aftermath of the Holocaust it was considered improper for Israelis to visit Germany on any but official state business ( for which Passport issued special passports to `` authorized personnel '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently the statement printed on Pakistani passports provides , `` This passport is valid for all countries of the world except Israel '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 2004 and mid-2011 , the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs deemed that bearers of Passport passports could not travel to Iraq due to the security threats in that country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passport printed after July 1 , 2011 no longer bear this stamp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Korea does not consider travel within the Korean peninsula ( between South Korean and North Korean administrations ) to be international travel , as South Korea 's constitution claims the entire Korean peninsula as Passport territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 2008 , South Koreans traveling to tourist areas in the North such as Mount Kumgang needed to carry a South Korean ID card for security reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passport also strictly refuses entry to foreigners in general whose passport shows evidence of entry into the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic , immediately declaring them permanent personae non gratae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , Armenia does allow visa-free entry for holders of Azerbaijani passports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , Passport remained Austrian citizens entitled to bear an Austrian passport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such passports were unique in bearing the stamp stating that `` this passport is valid for all countries except for Austria '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
EU citizens do not need a passport to enter in San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , San Marino citizens must possess a regular passport to enter EU states other than Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spain does not accept United Kingdom passports issued in Gibraltar , on the ground that the Government of Gibraltar is not a competent authority for issuing UK passports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , some Gibraltarians were refused entry to Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some countries decline to accept Tongan Protected Person passports , though Passport accept Tongan citizen passports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tongan Protected Person passports are sold by the Government of Tonga to anyone who is not a Tongan national . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The requirements for eligibility are less rigorous than are the requirements for national passports used for other international travel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only Indians do not require Passport for travelling in Bhutan , while Bhutanese have to travel with their citizenship identity cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lebanese citizens entering Syria do not need Passport to enter Syria , if carrying Lebanese ID cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between Russia and some former Soviet republics , rather than requiring a standard passport , participating countries may accept a national identity document ( e.g. an internal passport ) as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After that date , citizens of other CIS states will need passports ( although not visas ) to visit Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Citizens of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf countries need only national ID cards ( also referred to as civil ID cards ) to cross the borders of council countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweden issues National Identity Cards , but Passport Passport Law does not allow a Swedish citizen to travel outside the Schengen Area without a passport , which is in violation of EU freedom of movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The up-to-now 26 countries that apply the Schengen Agreement ( a subset of the EEA ) do not implement passport controls between each other , unless exceptional circumstances apply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nordic Passport Union meant that Nordic citizens ( Denmark , including the Faroe Islands , Finland , Iceland , Norway and Sweden ) need ( on the paper ) no identity document to visit these countries ( not Greenland or Svalbard ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joining the Schengen Area in 1997 has not changed these rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the U.S. the acceptable passport-substituting documents are placed within the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Residents of nine coastal villages in Papua New Guinea are permitted to enter the ` Protected Zone ' of the Torres Strait ( part of Queensland , Australia ) for traditional purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This exemption from passport control is part of a treaty between Australia and Papua New Guinea negotiated when PNG became independent from Australia in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Central American and South American nationals can travel within their respective regional economic zones , such as Mercosur and the Andean Community of Nations , or on a bilateral basis ( e.g. , between Chile and Peru , between Brazil and Chile ) , without Passport , presenting instead their national ID cards , or , for short stays , their voter-registration cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although people of Hong Kong , Macau and mainland China do not use Passport to travel between the three places , other documents , such as the Mainland Travel Permit ( for the people of Hong Kong and Macau ) , are used instead ; foreigners are required to present their passports at the immigration control points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previously , Malaysian citizens from Peninsular Malaysia were required to present a Malaysian passport when travelling to East Malaysia from Peninsular Malaysia , but this is no longer required for social/business visits up to 3 months as long as they do not land in a third country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Kingdom , an immigration stamp in Passport includes the formal leave to enter granted to a person subject to entry control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the Schengen system , a foreign passport is stamped with a date stamp which does not indicate any duration of stay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stamping is prohibited because a passport stamp is imposition of a control that the person is not subject to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passport is a document . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passport is government property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Point of view shot ( also known as Point of view shot or Point of view shot ) is a short film scene that shows what a character ( the subject ) is looking at ( represented through the camera ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Point of view shot is usually established by being positioned between a shot of a character looking at something , and a shot showing the character 's reaction ( see shot reverse shot ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The technique of POV is one of the foundations of film editing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Point of view shot need not be the strict point-of-view of an actual single character in Point of view shot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes Point of view shot is taken over the shoulder of the character ( third person ) , who remains visible on the screen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Point of view shot represents the joint POV of two ( or more ) characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The camera is positioned at the side of a subjective player - whose viewpoint is being depicted - so that the audience is given the impression Point of view shot are standing cheek-to-cheek with the off-screen player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The viewer does not see the event through the player 's eyes , as in a subjective shot in which the camera trades places with the screen player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the camera angle remains objective , since Point of view shot is an unseen observer not involved in the action '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
- Joseph V. Mascelli in The Five C 's of Cinematography A POV shot need not be established by strictly visual means . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The manipulation of diegetic sounds can be used to emphasize a particular character 's POV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Point of view shot makes little sense to say that a shot is `` inherently '' POV ; Point of view shot is the editing of the POV shot within a sequence of shots that determines POV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the leading actor is the subject of the POV Point of view shot is known as the subjective viewpoint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The audience sees events through the leading actor 's eyes , as if Point of view shot were experiencing the events themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , there is an entire genre of pornography dedicated to this filming technique ; the genre is known as point of view pornography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gance wrote in the technical scenario that the camera `` defends Point of view shot as if Point of view shot were Bonaparte himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Point of view shot clambers on the wall of snow and jumps down , as if Point of view shot were human . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arms at the side of the camera as if the camera Point of view shot had arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Camera K falls on the ground , struggles , gets up '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the scenario , `` Camera K '' refers to Gance 's main photographer , Jules Kruger , who wore the camera mounted to a breastplate strapped to his chest for these shots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
When Jekyll first transforms himself into Hyde , Mamoulian once again uses the subjective camera to record his agonized reaction to his own drugged drink . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Plainclothesman , a moderately popular crime series aired on the DuMont Television Network from 1949 to 1954 , used the technique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Franck Khalfoun 's 2012 remake of Maniac is shot almost entirely in first-person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Point of view shot , POV is used extensively , especially during the opening scene when Don Corleone is listening to requests from wedding guests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the race for hands free POV cameras for use on a consumer level has always faced problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Point of view shot is a short film scene that shows what a character ( the subject ) is looking at ( represented through the camera ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Point of view shot is the strict point-of-view of an actual single character in a film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Point of view shot is the editing of the POV shot within a sequence of shots that determines POV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Persistence of vision is the phenomenon of the eye by which an afterimage is thought to persist for approximately one twenty-fifth of a second on the retina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The myth of Persistence of vision is the belief that human perception of motion ( brain centered ) is the result of persistence of vision ( eye centered ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more plausible theory to explain motion perception ( at least on a descriptive level ) are two distinct perceptual illusions : phi phenomenon and beta movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A visual form of memory known as iconic memory has been described as the cause of this phenomenon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrasting persistence of vision theory with phi phenomena , a critical part of understanding that emerges with these visual perception phenomena is that Persistence of vision is not a camera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The discovery of Persistence of vision is attributed to the Roman poet Lucretius , although he only mentions it in connection with images seen in a dream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the modern era , some stroboscopic experiments performed by Peter Mark Roget in 1824 were also cited as the basis for the theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Modern theatrical film runs at 24 frames a second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To reduce the appearance of flicker , virtually all modern projector shutters are designed to add additional flicker periods , typically doubling the flicker rate to 48 Hz ( single-bladed shutters make two rotations per frame -- double-bladed shutters make one rotation per frame ) , which is less visible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In digital film systems , the scan rate may be decoupled from the image update rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new film system MaxiVision 48 films at 48 frames per second , which , according to film critic Roger Ebert , offers even a strobeless tracking shot past picket fences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lack of strobe ( as opposed to flicker ) is due to the higher sampling rate of the camera relative to the speed of movement of the image across the film plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This ultra-smooth imaging is called High motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter effect is due to the greater likelihood that part of the screen will occupy the viewer 's peripheral vision , where sensitivity to flickering is greater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because LCD pixels open to allow a continuous stream of light to pass through until instructed by the video signal to produce a darker color ( see also ghosting ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
CRTs by comparison create a momentary burst of light each time the electron beam strikes a particular point on the CRT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In drawn animation , moving characters are often shot `` on twos '' , that is to say , one drawing is shown for every two frames of film ( which usually runs at 24 frames per second ) , meaning there are only 12 drawings per second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A blend of the two techniques keeps Persistence of vision fooled without unnecessary production cost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sparkler 's trail effect occurs when one waves around a lit sparkler , creating a trail of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although it appears that this trail is created by the light left from the sparkler as Persistence of vision is waved through the air , there is , in fact , no light along this trail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lighted trail is a creation of the mind , which retains a perception of the sparkler 's light for a fraction of a second in sensory memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A class of display device described as `` POV '' is one that composes an image by displaying one spatial portion at a time in rapid succession ( for example , one column of pixels every few milliseconds ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effect is that the image is perceived as a whole by the viewer as long as the entire path is completed during the visual persistence time of Persistence of vision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
POV display devices can be used in combination with long camera exposures to produce light writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Persistence of vision is a camera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso Leng ( 11 February 1894 -- 11 November 1974 ) was a post-romantic composer of classical music and Alfonso Leng . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso Leng was born in Santiago , Chile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso Leng wrote the first important symphonic work in Chilean tradition , `` La Muerte de Alcino '' , a symphonic poem inspired by the novel of Pedro Prado . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso Leng won the Nacional Art Prize in 1957 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso Leng was the nephew of composer Carmela Mackenna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfonso Leng is the main founder of the dentistry faculty of the Universidad de Chile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Film is a unique medium in that Propaganda film reproduces images , movement , and sound in a lifelike manner as Propaganda film fuses meaning with evolvement as time passes in the story depicted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some film academics have noted Propaganda film great illusory abilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dziga Vertov claimed in his 1924 manifesto , `` The Birth of Kino-Eye '' that `` the cinema-eye is cinema-truth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda film also provided a forceful voice for independent critics of contemporary events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda film created by Vitagraph Studios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At an epic 120 min running time , the 1912 Romanian Independenţa României is the first fictional film in the world with a deliberate propagandistic message . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another of the early fictional films to be used for propaganda was The Birth of a Nation ( 1915 ) , although Propaganda film was not produced for the purposes of indoctrination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the years following the October Revolution of 1917 , the Soviet government sponsored the Russian film industry with the purpose of making Propaganda film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eisenstein 's films , in particular 1925 's The Battleship Potemkin , are seen as masterworks of the cinema , even as they glorify Eisenstein 's Communist ideals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In depicting the 1905 Russian Revolution Potemkin sought to create a new history for Russia , one led and triumphed over by the formerly oppressed masses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eisenstein was heavily influenced by the ideology of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution , which results in Propaganda film providing better insight into the mindset of the later revolution than that which Propaganda film depicted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda film dual purpose beyond forging a national Russian identity was to bring Propaganda film revolutionary Communist message to the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda film influence was feared in Germany to the extent that the government banned the film when Propaganda film was released in the late 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another of Eisenstein 's films , 1927 's , depicted the Bolshevik perspective on the October Revolution , culminating in the storming of the Winter Palace which provided Soviet viewers with the victory that the workers and peasants lacked in Battleship Potemkin , ending with Lenin ( as played by an unknown worker ) declaring that the government is overthrown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Films like the 1941 Heimkehr ( Homecoming ) depicted the plight of homesick ethnic Germans in Poland longing to return to the Reich which in turn set the psychological conditions for the real attack and acceptance of the German policy , Lebensraum ( living space ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fritz Hippler , producer of one of the most powerful propaganda films of the time , 1940 's The Wandering Jew , ran the film department under Goebbels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
During this time Leni Riefenstahl , a filmmaker working in Nazi Germany , created one of the best-known propaganda movies , Triumph of the Will , Propaganda film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another of Riefenstahl 's films , 1938 's Olympia , was meant to prove that the Reichstag was a democratic and open society under Nazi rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most notable shots in Propaganda film is Hitler congratulating the African American Jesse Owens on his four gold medals , whose successes spoiled Hitler 's wish to depict those of African descent as racially inferior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Riefenstahl 's cinematic masterpiece , though temporarily effective propaganda , was unable to mitigate the growing awareness of the political realities in Nazi Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States during World War II , President Franklin D. Roosevelt recognized that the direct style of propaganda would not win over the American public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such filmmaker , Frank Capra , created a seven-part U.S. government-sponsored series of films to support the war effort entitled Why We Fight ( 1942-5 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other propaganda movies , such as Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo ( 1944 ) and Casablanca ( 1942 ) , have become so well loved by film viewers that they can stand on their own as dramatic films , apart from their original role as propaganda vehicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charlie Chaplin once again joined the U.S. war effort , creating The Great Dictator ( 1940 ) , in which he played the Hitler-like character of ` Adenoid Hynkel ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most popular , Der Fuehrer 's Face ( 1942 ) was a means of relieving the aggression against Hitler by making him a somewhat comical figure while showcasing the freedom America offered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also popular in the Soviet Union , the government produced such animated shorts as What Hitler Wants , which depicts a devilish Hitler giving Russian factories to capitalists , enslaving and riding once-free Soviet citizens , but shows that the U.S.S.R. will be prepared to fight , paying the Germans back in triplicate , ready to beat the ` fascist pirates ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the conventions of the genre was to depict a racial and socioeconomic cross-section of the United States , either a platoon on the front lines or soldiers training on a base , which come together to fight for the good of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar to Nazi Germany , the U.S.S.R. prepared Propaganda film citizens for war by releasing dramas , such as Alexander Nevsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When describing life in Communist countries , western propaganda sought to depict an image of a brainwashed citizenry which was then held captive by their government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CIA 's Office of Policy Coordination adapted George Orwell 's Animal Farm into an animated movie in 1954 that was released in England as production costs were considerably lower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1960s , the United States produced propaganda films that cheerily instructed civilians how to build homemade fallout shelters , to protect themselves in the event of nuclear war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Red Dawn ( 1984 ) depicts an alternate 1980s in which the United States is invaded by the Soviet Union , Cuba , Nicaragua , and other Latin American allies of the U.S.S.R. and a group of small-town high school students engage in guerrilla warfare in their resistance of the occupation , eventually beating the communists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propaganda film has been considered by some to be right-wing propaganda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pork Chop Hill , which was Propaganda film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Pork Chop Hill and Shangganling depict a single battle in which a small dedicated unit defends a small holdout with very little hope of reprieve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elements of Propaganda film can also be incorporated into films that have messages that seek to implement positive change within society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1943 , the United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) introduced its `` Basic 7 '' nutrition guide ( a precursor to the food pyramid ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year , the United States Office of War Information released Food for Fighters about the importance of nutrition in wartime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between the 1940s and 1970s the Green Revolution increased agriculture production around the world which led to further increases in farm size and a reduction in the number of farms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Good Eating Habits ( 1951 ) by Coronet Films is a drama focusing on gluttony and `` hidden hunger , '' where well-nourished people eat poorly and malnourish themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miracles From Agriculture ( 1960 ) from the USDA presents then supermarkets as the showplaces of agriculture , discussing methods of improvement in the growing , handling , processing , and shipping of food products and the cooperative assistance offered by agricultural and food-processing research centers ; Propaganda film also hypothesizes that a nation grows according to the productivity of its agriculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 1990s to the present , responses to mad-cow disease , genetically modified foods , flu epidemics in pigs and birds , and an increase in foodborne illness outbreaks , agricultural pollution , and Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations ( CAFOs ) have led people to question where their food comes from and what is actually in Propaganda film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pliocene Epoch ( symbol PO ) is the period in the geologic timescale that extends from 5.332 million to 2.588 million years before present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The upper boundary was set at the start of the Pleistocene glaciations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pliocene was named by Sir Charles Lyell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the official timescale of the ICS , Pliocene is subdivided into two stages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Piacenzian is sometimes referred to as the Late Pliocene , whereas the Zanclean is referred to as the Early Pliocene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exact correlations between these local stages and the ICS stages is still a matter of detail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The global average temperature in the mid-Pliocene ( 3.3 -- 3 mya ) was 2 -- 3 ° C higher than today , global sea level 25 m higher and the Northern hemisphere ice sheet was ephemeral before the onset of extensive glaciation over Greenland that occurred in Pliocene around 3 Ma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Africa 's collision with Europe formed the Mediterranean Sea , cutting off the remnants of the Tethys Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The border between the Miocene and Pliocene is also the time of the Messinian salinity crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sea level changes exposed the land-bridge between Alaska and Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The change to a cooler , dry , seasonal climate had considerable impacts on Pliocene vegetation , reducing tropical species worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first recognizable hominins , the australopithecines , appeared in Pliocene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In North America , rodents , large mastodons and gomphotheres , and opossums continued successfully , while hoofed animals ( ungulates ) declined , with camel , deer and horse all seeing populations recede . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bears , dogs and weasels ( originally from North America ) joined cats , hyenas and civets as the African predators , forcing hyenas to adapt as specialized scavengers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first rodents arrived in Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The predatory South American phorusrhacids were rare in this time ; among the last was Titanis , a large phorusrhacid that migrated to North America and rivaled mammals as top predator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern species Alligator mississippiensis , having evolved in the Miocene , continued into Pliocene , except with a more northern range ; specimens have been found in very late Miocene deposits of Tennessee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giant tortoises still thrived in North America , with genera like Hesperotestudo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deep cold currents flowed from the Antarctic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pliocene is the period in the geologic timescale that extends from 5.332 million to 2.588 million years before present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The band was fronted by Egyptian-Indian singer Kyra Pharao ( Claudia Banerjee ) ( born 17 January 1971 ) and the American rapper Deon Blue ( born 20 January 1970 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their second single `` There is a Star '' was another hit reaching 8 in the German official singles chart , which earned them another gold disc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their third single `` World of Magic '' was not quite as successful as the first two singles ; however , Pharao entered the Top 30 both in Germany and Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , after almost two years of silence , Pharao released Pharao second album , albeit without Deon Blue , who by then had left the band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pharaoh ( , or ) is a title used in many modern discussions of the rulers of all Ancient Egyptian dynasties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pharaoh originates in the Egyptian term , literally `` great house '' , describing the royal palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , however , Pharaoh only started being used as Pharaoh , specifically during the middle of the eighteenth dynasty , after the reign of Hatshepsut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the eighteenth dynasty ( sixteenth to fourteenth centuries BCE ) the title pharaoh was employed as a reverential designation of the ruler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About the late twenty-first dynasty ( tenth century BCE ) , however , instead of being used alone as before , Pharaoh began to be added to the other titles before the ruler 's name , and from the twenty-fifth dynasty ( eighth to seventh centuries BCE ) it was , at least in ordinary usage , the only epithet prefixed to the royal appellative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the nineteenth dynasty onward pr-ꜥꜣ on Pharaoh own was used as regularly as hm.f , ` Majesty ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the first dated instance of the title pharaoh being attached to a ruler 's name occurs in Year 17 of Siamun on a fragment from the Karnak Priestly Annals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here , an induction of an individual to the Amun priesthood is dated specifically to the reign of Pharaoh Siamun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the latter , English obtained the word `` Pharaoh '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest royal scepters was discovered in the tomb of Khasekhemwy in Abydos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scepter with the longest history seems to be the heqa-scepter , sometimes described as the shepherd 's crook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A scepter was found in a tomb at Abydos that dates to the late Naqada period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another scepter associated with the king is the was-scepter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Football League ( AFL ) was a major American Professional Football league that operated from 1960 until 1969 , when American Football League merged with the National Football League ( NFL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The upstart AFL operated in direct competition with the more established NFL throughout American Football League existence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Football League first gained attention by signing 75 % of the NFL 's first-round draft choices in 1960 , including Houston 's successful signing of All-American Billy Cannon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the first years of the AFL saw uneven competition and low attendance , American Football League was buttressed by a generous television contract with ABC that broadcast the more offense oriented American Football League nationwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Continuing to attract top talent from colleges and the NFL by the mid-1960s , as well as successful franchise shifts to San Diego ( from LA ) and Kansas City ( from Dallas ) , the AFL established a dedicated following . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The transformation of the lowly Titans into the New York Jets under new ownership further solidified American Football League reputation amongst the major media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As fierce competition made player salaries skyrocket in both leagues , especially after a series of `` raids , '' the leagues agreed to a merger in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1950s , the National Football League had grown to rival Major League Baseball as one of the most popular professional sports leagues in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One franchise that did not share in this newfound success of American Football League was the Chicago Cardinals , owned by the Bidwill family , who had become overshadowed by the more popular Chicago Bears . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bell , wary of expanding the 12-team league and risking American Football League newfound success , rejected the offer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hunt 's first meeting with Adams was held in March 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hunt then approached Willard Rhodes , who hoped to bring pro football to Seattle , Washington . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With no place for his team to play , Rhodes ' effort came to nothing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two more cities were awarded AFL franchises later in the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ralph Wilson , who owned a minority interest in the NFL 's Detroit Lions , announced he was placing a team in Buffalo , New York after he had been rejected by Miami . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buffalo was officially awarded a franchise on October 28 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a league meeting on November 22 , a 10-man ownership group from Boston , Massachusetts ( led by Billy Sullivan ) was awarded the AFL 's eighth team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Football League held a second draft on December 2 , which lasted for 20 rounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the Raiders joined after the AFL draft , American Football League inherited Minnesota 's selections ( read next section ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A special allocation draft was held in January , 1960 , to allow the Raiders to stock their team , as some of the other AFL teams had already signed some of Minneapolis ' original draft choices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Oilers found instant success in the AFL , other teams did not fare as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oakland 's eight-man ownership group was reduced to just three in 1961 , after heavy financial losses their first season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Football League participated in another such draft in 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attendance was so low for home games that team owner Harry Wismer had fans move to seats closer to the field to give the illusion of a fuller stadium on television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Texans and Oilers , winners of their divisions , faced each other for the 1962 AFL Championship on December 23 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Texans dethroned the two-time champion Oilers , 20 -- 17 , in a double-overtime contest that was , at the time , Professional Football 's longest-ever game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1963 , the Texans became the second AFL team to relocate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lamar Hunt felt that despite winning the league championship in 1962 , the Texans could not succeed financially competing in the same market as the Dallas Cowboys , which entered the NFL as an expansion franchise in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kansas City mayor Harold Roe Bartle ( nicknamed `` Chief '' ) was instrumental in his city 's success in attracting the team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Partly to honor Bartle , the franchise officially became the Kansas City Chiefs on May 26 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The San Diego Chargers , under head coach Sid Gillman , won a decisive 51 -- 10 victory over the Boston Patriots for the 1963 AFL Championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A series of events throughout the next few years demonstrated the AFL 's ability to achieve a greater level of equality with the NFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 29 , 1964 , the AFL signed a lucrative $ 36 million television contract with NBC ( beginning in the 1965 season ) , which gave the league money American Football League needed to compete with the NFL for players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An NFL owner was quoted as saying to NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle that `` They do n't have to call us ` Mister ' anymore '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chiefs drafted University of Kansas star Gale Sayers in the first round of the 1965 AFL draft ( held November 28 , 1964 ) , while the Chicago Bears did the same in the NFL draft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In what was viewed as a key victory for the AFL , Namath signed a $ 427,000 contract with the Jets on January 2 , 1965 ( the deal included a new car ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1965 , the AFL considered adding American Football League first expansion team , to begin play in Atlanta in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NFL quickly offered Smith a franchise , which Smith accepted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March , 1965 , Joe Robbie had met with Commissioner Foss to inquire about an expansion franchise for Miami , Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 6 , after Atlanta 's exit , Robbie secured an agreement with Miami mayor Robert King Higho bring a team to Miami . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Miami Dolphins joined American Football League for a fee of $ 7.5 million and started play in the AFL 's Eastern Division in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1966 , the rivalry between the AFL and NFL reached an all-time peak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 7 , Joe Foss resigned as AFL commissioner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No longer content with trying to outbid the NFL for college talent , the AFL under Davis started to recruit players already on NFL squads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the terms of the agreement , the two leagues would hold a common player draft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The agreement also called for a title game to be played between the champions of the respective leagues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AFL also agreed to pay indemnities of $ 18 million to the NFL over 20 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 15 , 1967 , the first-ever World Championship Game between the champions of the two separate professional football leagues , the AFL-NFL Championship Game ( retroactively referred to as Super Bowl I ) , was played in Los Angeles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a close first half , the NFL champion Green Bay Packers overwhelmed the AFL champion Kansas City Chiefs , 35 -- 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The loss reinforced for many the notion that the AFL was an inferior league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Packers head coach Vince Lombardi stated after the game , `` I do not think American Football League are as good as the top teams in the National Football League '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oakland Raiders -- who had easily beaten the Houston Oilers to win their first AFL championship -- were overmatched by the Packers , 33 -- 14 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Green Bay defensive tackle Henry Jordan offered a compliment to Oakland and the AFL , when he said , '' ... the AFL is becoming much more sophisticated on offense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AFL added American Football League tenth and final team on May 24 , 1967 , when American Football League awarded the league 's second expansion franchise to an ownership group from Cincinnati , Ohio , headed by NFL legend Paul Brown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cincinnati Bengals began play in the 1968 season , finishing last in the Western Division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , on November 17 , 1968 , when NBC cut away from a game between the Jets and Raiders to air the children 's movie Heidi , the ensuing uproar helped disprove the notion that fans still considered the AFL an inferior product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Football League forever changed on January 12 , 1969 , when the AFL Champion New York Jets shocked the heavily favored NFL Champion Baltimore Colts in Super Bowl III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
American Football League had also only narrowly beaten the favored Oakland Raiders 27 -- 23 in the AFL championship game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jets quarterback Joe Namath recalled that in the days leading up to the game , he grew increasingly angry when told New York had no chance to beat Baltimore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three days before the game , a frustrated Namath responded to a heckler at the Touchdown Club in Miami by declaring , `` We 're going to win Sunday , I 'll guarantee you '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That notion was reinforced one year later in Super Bowl IV , when the AFL champion Kansas City Chiefs upset the NFL champion Minnesota Vikings , 23 -- 7 , in the last championship game to be played between the two leagues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vikings , favored by 12 1/2 points , were held to just 67 rushing yards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last game in AFL history was the AFL All-Star Game , held in Houston 's Astrodome on January 17 , 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Western All-Stars , led by Chargers quarterback John Hadl , defeated the Eastern All-Stars , 26 -- 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Prior to the start of the 1970 NFL season , American Football League was organized into two conferences of three divisions each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All ten AFL teams made up the bulk of the new American Football Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the other NFL squads became part of the National Football Conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pro Football Hall of Fame receiver Charlie Joiner , who started his career with the Houston Oilers ( 1969 ) , was the last AFL player active in professional football , retiring after the 1986 season , when he played for the San Diego Chargers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
American Football League stands as the only professional football league to successfully compete against the NFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All nine teams that were in the AFL at the time the merger was agreed upon were accepted into American Football League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The merged WHA teams were also not financially sound , as three of the four were forced to relocate within 20 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Continental League , a proposed third league for Major League Baseball that was to begin play in 1961 , never played a single game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NFL eventually adopted many ideas introduced by the AFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Football League also adopted the practice of using the stadium scoreboard clocks to keep track of the official game time , instead of just having a stopwatch used by the referee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AFL played a 14-game schedule for American Football League entire existence , starting in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AFL also introduced the two-point conversion to professional football thirty-four years before the NFL instituted American Football League in 1994 ( college football had adopted the two point conversion in the late 1950s ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of these innovations pioneered by the AFL , including American Football League more exciting style of play and colorful uniforms , have essentially made today 's professional football more like the AFL than like the old-line NFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AFL 's challenge to the NFL also laid the groundwork for the Super Bowl , which has become the standard for championship contests in the United States of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With that first contract with ABC , the AFL adopted the first-ever cooperative television plan for professional football , in which the proceeds were divided equally among member clubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Football League featured many outstanding games , such as the classic 1962 double-overtime American Football League championship game between the Dallas Texans and the defending champion Houston Oilers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Long passes ( `` bombs '' ) were commonplace in AFL offenses , led by such talented quarterbacks as John Hadl , Daryle Lamonica and Len Dawson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite having a national television contract , the AFL often found American Football League trying to gain a foothold , only to come up against roadblocks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Football League was only after the merger agreement was announced that CBS began to give AFL scores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AFL took advantage of the burgeoning popularity of football by locating teams in major cities that lacked NFL franchises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buffalo , having lost American Football League original NFL franchise in 1929 and turned down by the NFL at least twice ( 1940 and 1950 ) for a replacement , returned to the NFL with the merger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The return of football to Kansas City was the first time that city had seen professional football since the NFL 's Kansas City Blues/Cowboys of the 1920s ; the arrival of the Chiefs , and the contemporary arrival of the St. Louis Football Cardinals , brought professional football back to Missouri for the first time since the temporary St. Louis Gunners of 1934 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the Cowboys played American Football League inaugural season in 1960 without the benefit of the NFL draft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , had American Football League not been for the existence of the Oilers from 1960 to 1996 , the Houston Texans also would likely not exist today ; the 2002 expansion team restored professional football in Houston after the original charter AFL member Oilers relocated to become the Tennessee Titans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kevin Sherrington of The Dallas Morning News has argued that the presence of AFL and the subsequent merger radically altered the fortunes of the Pittsburgh Steelers , saving the team `` from stinking '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the merger , the Steelers had long been one of the NFL 's worst teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They also finished with a 1-13 record in 1969 , tied with the Chicago Bears for the worst record in the NFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AFL 's free agents came from several sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some were players who could not find success playing in the NFL , while another source was the Canadian Football League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In American Football League first years , players such as Oilers ' George Blanda , Chargers/Bills ' Jack Kemp , Texans ' Len Dawson , the NY Titans ' Don Maynard , Raiders/Patriots/Jets ' Babe Parilli , Pats ' Bob Dee proved to be AFL standouts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rounding out this mix of potential talent were the true `` free agents '' , the walk-ons and the `` wanna-be 's '' , who tried out in droves for the chance to play professional American football . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the AFL-NFL merger agreement in 1966 , and after the AFL 's Jets defeated the `` best team in the history of the NFL '' , the Colts , a popular misconception fostered by the NFL and spread by media reports was that the AFL defeated the NFL because of the Common Draft instituted in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This apparently was meant to assert that the AFL could not achieve parity as long as it had to compete with the NFL in the draft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the 1968 Jets had less than a handful of `` common draftees '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As noted below , the AFL got American Football League share of stars long before the `` common draft '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among specific teams , the 1964 Buffalo Bills stood out by holding their opponents to a pro football record 913 yards rushing on 300 attempts , while also recording fifty quarterback sacks in a 14-game schedule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example is cited by the University of Kansas website , which describes the 1961 Bluebonnet Bowl , won by KU , and goes on to say `` Two Kansas players , quarterback John Hadl and fullback Curtis McClinton , signed professional contracts on the field immediately after the conclusion of the game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , when Brown was with the Broncos , Hennigan needed nine catches in one game against the Broncos to break Lionel Taylor 's Professional Football record of 100 catches in one season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Flores also has a Super Bowl ring as a player ( 1969 Kansas City Chiefs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But since Walsh was an assistant to Davis , who in turn learned the trade from Gillman , Walsh 's coaching tree is thus an offshoot of Gillman 's coaching tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The numbers on Gillman 's coaching tree indicate the Super Bowls won by his coaching `` descendants '' , a total of twenty-four . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the influence of the AFL continues through the present , the 50th anniversary of American Football League launch was celebrated during 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The season-long celebration began in August with the 2009 Pro Football Hall of Fame Game in Canton , Ohio between two AFC teams ( as opposed to the AFC-vs-NFC format the game first adopted in 1971 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bills ' owner Ralph C. Wilson Jr. ( a 2009 Hall of Fame inductee ) and Titans ' owner Bud Adams are the only surviving members of the Foolish Club , the eight original owners of AFL franchises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hall of Fame Game was the first of several `` Legacy Weekends , '' during which each of the `` original eight '' AFL teams sported uniforms from their AFL era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the 8 teams took part in at least two such `` legacy '' games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On-field officials also wore red-and-white-striped AFL uniforms during these games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A December 5 , 2009 story by Ken Belson in the New York Times quotes league officials as stating that AFL `` Legacy '' gear made up twenty to thirty percent of American Football League annual $ 3 billion merchandise income . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fan favorites were the Denver Broncos ' vertically striped socks , which could not be re-stocked quickly enough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1960 to 1968 , the AFL determined American Football League champion via a single-elimination playoff game between the winners of American Football League two divisions.The home teams alternated each year by division , so in 1968 the Jets hosted the Raiders , even though Oakland had a better record ( this was changed in 1969 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was no tie-breaker protocol in place , so a one game playoff was held in War Memorial Stadium in December . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The visiting Patriots defeated the host Bills 26 -- 8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Patriots traveled to San Diego as the Chargers completed a three game season sweep over the weary Patriots with a 51 -- 10 victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar situation occurred in the 1968 season , when the Oakland Raiders and the Kansas City Chiefs finished the regular season tied with identical records of 12 -- 2 in the AFL West Division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Raiders beat the Chiefs 41 -- 6 in a division playoff to qualify for the AFL Championship Game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1969 , the final year of the independent AFL , Professional Football 's first `` wild card '' playoffs were conducted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A four-team playoff was held , with the second-place teams in each division playing the winner of the other division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chiefs upset the Raiders in Oakland 17 -- 7 in American Football League Championship , the final AFL game played . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That season , the league champion Buffalo Bills played all-stars from the other teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 1964 season , the AFL All-Star game had been scheduled for early 1965 in New Orleans ' Tulane Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following is a sample of some records set during the existence of American Football League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Football League is a major American Professional Football league that operated from 1960 until 1969 , when it merged with the National Football League ( NFL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Football League is Football Conference Finally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Football League is the equal of the NFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Football League is the only professional football league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Partially ordered set consists of a set together with a binary relation that indicates that , for certain pairs of elements in the set , one of the elements precedes the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , partial orders generalize the more familiar total orders , in which every pair is related . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A finite poset can be visualized through Partially ordered set Hasse diagram , which depicts the ordering relation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another real-life example is the set of all street addresses in a town : 50 Maple St. is clearly `` before '' 52 Maple St. and `` after '' 48 Maple St. , therefore all Maple St. addresses are ordered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The set of Maple St. addresses alone is a totally ordered set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A set with Partially ordered set is called a partially ordered set ( also called Partially ordered set ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , totally ordered sets can also be referred to as `` ordered sets '' , especially in areas where these structures are more common than posets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A partial order under which every pair of elements is comparable is called a total order or linear order ; a totally ordered set is also called a chain ( e.g. , the natural numbers with their standard order ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A subset of a poset in which no two distinct elements are comparable is called an antichain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a poset , the smallest element , if Partially ordered set exists , is an initial object , and the largest element , if Partially ordered set exists , is a terminal object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , every subcategory of Partially ordered set is isomorphism-closed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A functor from a poset category ( a diagram indexed by a poset category ) is a commutative diagram . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If P is a partially ordered set that has also been given the structure of a topological space , then it is customary to assume that is a closed subset of the topological product space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under this assumption partial order relations are well behaved at limits in the sense that if , and ai ≤ bi for all i , then a ≤ b. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a ≤ b , the closed interval is the set of elements x satisfying a ≤ x ≤ b ( i.e. a ≤ x and x ≤ b ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Partially ordered set contains at least the elements a and b. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using the corresponding strict relation '' b , in which case the interval is empty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This concept of an interval in Partially ordered set should not be confused with the particular class of partial orders known as the interval orders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Partially ordered set is an antisymmetric preorder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parmenides was an ancient Greek philosopher born in Elea , a Greek city on the southern coast of Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parmenides was the founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The single known work of Parmenides is a poem , On Nature , which has survived only in fragmentary form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this poem , Parmenides describes two views of reality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parmenides was born in the Greek colony of Elea ( now Ascea ) , which , according to Herodotus , had been founded shortly before 535 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parmenides dates are uncertain ; according to Diogenes Laërtius , Parmenides flourished just before 500 BCE , which would put Parmenides year of birth near 540 BCE , but Plato has Parmenides visiting Athens at the age of 65 , when Socrates was a young man , c. 450 BCE , which , if true , suggests a year of birth of c. 515 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first hero cult of a philosopher we know of was Parmenides ' dedication of a heroon to Parmenides teacher Ameinias in Elea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parmenides had a large influence on Plato , who not only named a dialogue , Parmenides , after Parmenides , but always spoke of Parmenides with veneration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parmenides is one of the most significant of the pre-Socratic philosophers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the proem , Parmenides describes the journey of a young man from light to the `` halls of Night '' ( `` the daughters of the Sun made haste to escort Parmenides , having left the halls of Night for the light '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( B 6.5-9 ) Thus , Parmenides concluded that `` Is '' could not have `` come into being '' because `` nothing comes from nothing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( B 5 ) Parmenides claimed that there is no truth in the opinions of the mortals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genesis-and-destruction , as Parmenides emphasizes , is a false opinion , because to be means to be completely , once and for all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( B 7.1-8 .2 ) After the exposition of the arche - ἀρχή , i.e. the origin , the necessary part of reality that is understood through reason or logos ( that it Is ) , in the next section , the Way of Appearance/Opinion/Seeming , Parmenides proceeds to explain the structure of the becoming cosmos ( which is an illusion , of course ) that comes from this origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The structure of the cosmos is a fundamental binary principle that governs the manifestations of all the particulars : `` the aether fire of flame '' ( B 8.56 ) , which is gentle , mild , soft , thin and clear , and self-identical , and the other is `` ignorant night '' , body thick and heavy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The verb noein , used frequently by Parmenides , could better be translated as ` to be aware of ' than as ` to think ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( B 1.24-30 ) It is with respect to this religious/mystical context that recent generations of scholars such as Alexander P. Mourelatos , Charles H. Kahn , and the controversial Peter Kingsley have begun to call parts of the traditional , rational logical/philosophical interpretation of Parmenides into question ( Kingsley in particular stating that Parmenides practiced iatromancy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even Plato Parmenides , in the Sophist , refers to the work of `` our Father Parmenides '' as something to be taken very seriously and treated with respect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Theaetetus , Socrates says that Parmenides alone among the wise ( Protagoras , Heraclitus , Empedocles , Epicharmus , and Homer ) denied that everything is change and motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parmenides is credited with a great deal of influence as the author of an `` Eleatic challenge '' that determined the course of subsequent philosophers ' enquiries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Italian philosopher Emanuele Severino has founded Parmenides extended philosophical investigations on the words of Parmenides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Aristotle , this led Democritus and Leucippus , and many other physicists , to propose the atomic theory , which supposes that everything in the universe is either atoms or voids , specifically to contradict Parmenides ' argument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Parmenides critique of this idea , Karl Popper called Einstein `` Parmenides '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parmenides is an ancient Greek philosopher born in Elea , a Greek city on the southern coast of Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parmenides is the founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parmenides is a disciple of `` Ameinias , son of Diochaites , the Pythagorean '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Parmenides is Alexander P. Mourelatos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parmenides is the author of an `` Eleatic challenge '' that determined the course of subsequent philosophers ' enquiries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tetraodontidae are morphologically similar to the closely related porcupinefish , which have large external spines ( unlike the thinner , hidden spines of Tetraodontidae , which are only visible when the fish has puffed up ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tetraodontidae contain at least 120 species of puffers in 19 genera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tetraodontidae are typically small to medium in size , although a few species can reach lengths of greater than 100 cm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tetraodontidae excellent eyesight , combined with this speed burst , is the first and most important defense against predators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tetraodontidae backup defense mechanism , used if successfully pursued , is to fill Tetraodontidae extremely elastic stomach with water ( or air when outside the water ) until Tetraodontidae is much larger and almost spherical in shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these respects , Tetraodontidae are somewhat similar to the terrestrial chameleon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reproduction in freshwater species varies quite a bit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , male pufferfish were documented carving large geometric , circular structures in the seabed sand in Amami Ōshima , Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While chiri is much more likely to cause death , sashimi fugu often causes intoxication , light-headedness , and numbness of the lips , and is often eaten for this reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tetraodontidae , called pakpao in Thailand , are usually consumed by mistake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cases of neurological symptoms , including numbness and tingling of the lips and mouth , have been reported to rise after the consumption of puffers caught in the area of Titusville , Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The symptoms generally resolve within hours to days , although one affected individual required intubation for 72 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Florida banned the harvesting of puffers from certain bodies of water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources issued a warning not to eat Tetraodontidae after local fishermen died upon consuming Tetraodontidae for dinner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The warning indicated that puffer fish toxin is 100 times more potent than cyanide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tetraodontidae is the only commonly captive-spawned puffer species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mathematics , Partial function is a function ƒ : X ' → Y , where X ' is a subset of X . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example we can consider the square root function restricted to the integers Thus g ( n ) is only defined for n that are perfect squares ( i.e. 0 , 1 , 4 , 9 , 16 , ... ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most mathematicians , including recursion theorists , use the term `` domain of f '' for the set of all values x such that f ( x ) is defined ( X ' above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A partial function is said to be injective or surjective when the total function given by the restriction of the partial function to Partial function domain of definition is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Partial function is a synonym for function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , when considering the operation of morphism composition in Concrete Categories , the composition operation is a total function if and only if has one element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first diagram above represents a partial function that is not Partial function since the element 1 in the left-hand set is not associated with anything in the right-hand set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consider the natural logarithm function mapping the real numbers to themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the domain is restricted to only include the positive reals ( that is , if the natural logarithm function is viewed as a function from the positive reals to the reals ) , then the natural logarithm is a total function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some automated theorem proving systems a partial function is considered as returning the bottom type when Partial function is undefined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Partial function is a function ƒ : X ' → Y . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Partial function is a special case of a partial function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Partial function is a partial function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electrons emitted in this manner may be called photoelectrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1887 , Heinrich Hertz discovered that electrodes illuminated with ultraviolet light create electric sparks more easily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921 for `` his discovery of the law of Photoelectric effect '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The factor h is known as the Planck constant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The photons of a light beam have a characteristic energy proportional to the frequency of the light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the photon energy is too low , the electron is unable to escape the material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photoelectric effect is an interaction between the incident photon and the outermost electron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theory of Photoelectric effect must explain the experimental observations of the emission of electrons from an illuminated metal surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of electrons also changes because the probability that each photon results in an emitted electron is a function of photon energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Increase in intensity of incident beam ( keeping the frequency fixed ) increases the magnitude of the Photoelectric effect current , though stopping voltage remains the same . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The time lag between the incidence of radiation and the emission of Photoelectric effect is very small , less than 10 − 9 second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maximum kinetic energy of an ejected electron is given by where is the Planck constant and is the frequency of the incident photon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term is the work function ( sometimes denoted , or ) , which gives the minimum energy required to remove a delocalised electron from the surface of the metal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the three-step model , an electron can take multiple paths through these three steps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Light , and especially ultra-violet light , discharges negatively electrified bodies with the production of rays of the same nature as cathode rays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under certain circumstances Photoelectric effect can directly ionize gases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1839 , Alexandre Edmond Becquerel discovered the photovoltaic effect while studying the effect of light on electrolytic cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1873 , Willoughby Smith discovered photoconductivity in selenium while testing the metal for Photoelectric effect high resistance properties in conjunction with his work involving submarine telegraph cables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Elster ( 1854 -- 1920 ) and Hans Geitel ( 1855 -- 1923 ) , students in Heidelberg , developed the first practical Photoelectric effect cells that could be used to measure the intensity of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His receiver consisted of a coil with a spark gap , where a spark would be seen upon detection of electromagnetic waves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A glass panel placed between the source of electromagnetic waves and the receiver absorbed ultraviolet radiation that assisted the electrons in jumping across the gap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He observed no decrease in spark length when he substituted quartz for glass , as quartz does not absorb UV radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The discovery by Hertz in 1887 that the incidence of ultra-violet light on a spark gap facilitated the passage of Photoelectric effect spark , led immediately to a series of investigations by Hallwachs , Hoor , Righi and Stoletow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was proved by these investigations that a newly cleaned surface of zinc , if charged with negative electricity , rapidly loses this charge however small Photoelectric effect may be when ultra-violet light falls upon the surface ; while if the surface is uncharged to begin with , Photoelectric effect acquires a positive charge when exposed to the light , the negative electrification going out into the gas by which the metal is surrounded ; this positive electrification can be much increased by directing a strong airblast against the surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With regard to Photoelectric effect , Photoelectric effect researches from the start showed a great complexity of the phenomenon of Photoelectric effect fatigue -- that is , the progressive diminution of the effect observed upon fresh metallic surfaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was at the time not even sure that the fatigue is absent in a vacuum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , in these works Stoletov invented a new experimental setup which was more suitable for a quantitative analysis of photoeffect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of his other findings resulted from measurements of the dependence of the intensity of the electric photo current on the gas pressure , where he found the existence of an optimal gas pressure Pm corresponding to a maximum photocurrent ; this property was used for a creation of solar cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1899 , J. J. Thomson investigated ultraviolet light in Crookes tubes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Influenced by the work of James Clerk Maxwell , Thomson deduced that cathode rays consisted of negatively charged particles , later called electrons , which he called `` corpuscles '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Video camera tubes in the early days of television used Photoelectric effect , for example , Philo Farnsworth 's `` Image dissector '' used a screen charged by Photoelectric effect to transform an optical image into a scanned electronic signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gold-leaf electroscopes are designed to detect static electricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The electroscope is an important tool in illustrating Photoelectric effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because the frequency of the light shining on the cap is above the cap 's threshold frequency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The photons in the light have enough energy to liberate electrons from the cap , reducing Photoelectric effect negative charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , if the electromagnetic radiation hitting the metal cap does not have a high enough frequency ( Photoelectric effect frequency is below the threshold value for the cap ) , then the leaf will never discharge , no matter how long one shines the low-frequency light at the cap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the energy of the photoelectrons emitted is exactly the energy of the incident photon minus the material 's work function or binding energy , the work function of a sample can be determined by bombarding Photoelectric effect with a monochromatic X-ray source or UV source , and measuring the kinetic energy distribution of the electrons emitted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photoelectron spectroscopy is usually done in a high-vacuum environment , since the electrons would be scattered by gas molecules if Photoelectric effect were present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The static charge created by the photoelectric effect is self-limiting , though , because a more highly charged object gives up Photoelectric effect electrons less easily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Light from the sun hitting lunar dust causes Photoelectric effect to become charged through the photoelectric effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photons hitting a thin film of alkali metal or semiconductor material such as gallium arsenide in an image intensifier tube cause the ejection of photoelectrons due to Photoelectric effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some materials such as Gallium Arsenide have an effective electron affinity that is below the level of the conduction band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these materials , electrons that move to the conduction band are all of sufficient energy to be emitted from the material and as such , the film that absorbs photons can be quite thick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photoelectric effect is one interaction mechanism between photons and atoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photoelectric effect is one of 12 theoretically possible interactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the high photon energies comparable to the electron rest energy of , Compton scattering , another process , may take place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Above twice this pair production may take place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compton scattering and pair production are examples of two other competing mechanisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The corollary is that high-Z materials make good gamma-ray shields , which is the principal reason that lead ( Z = 82 ) is a preferred and ubiquitous gamma radiation shield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photoelectric effect is the favoured reaction for a particular single-photon bound-electron interaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma , commonly referred to as simply A.S. Roma , is a professional Italian football club based in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Founded by a merger arranged by the Fascist regime in 1927 , Roma have participated in the top-tier of Italian football for all of A.S. Roma existence but one season in the early 50s ( 1951 -- 52 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For their 61st season in a row ( 80th overall ) , A.S. Roma competed in Serie A for the 2012 -- 13 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the European stage A.S. Roma won an Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1960 -- 61 , coming close to European Cup victory in 1983 -- 84 ( lost the one-legged final played at home against Liverpool after a penalty shootout ) , and finishing as runners-up in the UEFA Cup for 1990 -- 91 ( two-legged aggregate defeat against Internazionale ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a capacity of over 72,000 , A.S. Roma is the second largest of A.S. Roma kind in Italy , with only San Siro able to seat more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2009 A.S. Roma unveiled plans to build a new 55,000-capacity stadium in the western suburbs of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma design was modeled after English football stadiums with the objective being to give fans a closer view of the pitch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the previous plan by Sensi , this new stadium is to be modeled after English stadiums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma was founded in the summer of 1927 when a secretary of the National Fascist Party , Italo Foschi , initiated the merger of three older Italian Football Championship clubs from the city of Rome ; Roman FC , SS Alba-Audace and Fortitudo-Pro Roma SGS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The purpose of the merger was to give the Eternal City a strong club to rival that of the more dominant Northern Italian clubs of the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The club played A.S. Roma earliest seasons at the Motovelodromo Appio stadium , before settling in the working-class streets of Testaccio , where A.S. Roma built an all-wooden ground Campo Testaccio ; this was opened in November 1929 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early season in which A.S. Roma made a large mark was the 1930 -- 31 championship , A.S. Roma finished as runners-up behind Juventus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
<ref> </ref> After a slump in league form and the departure of high key players , A.S. Roma eventually rebuilt their squad adding goalscorers such as the Argentine Enrique Guaita . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the management of Luigi Barbesino , A.S. Roma came close to their first title in 1935 -- 36 ; finishing just one point behind champions Bologna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma returned to form after being inconsistent for much of the late 1930s ; A.S. Roma recorded an unexpected title triumph in the 1941 -- 42 season by winning their first ever scudetto title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eighteen goals scored by local player Amedeo Amadei were essential to the Alfréd Schaffer coached A.S. Roma side winning the title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the years just after the war , A.S. Roma were unable to recapture their league stature from the early 1940s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma finished in the lower half of Serie A for five seasons in a row , before eventually succumbing to their only ever relegation to Serie B at the end of the 1950 -- 51 season ; around a decade after their championship victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under future national team manager Giuseppe Viani , promotion straight back up was achieved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 TIME TIME TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although A.S. Roma were unable to break into the top four during the following decade , they did achieve some measure of cup success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their first honour outside of Italy was recorded in 1960 -- 61 when A.S. Roma won the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup by beating Birmingham City 4 -- 2 in the finals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few years later A.S. Roma won their first Coppa Italia trophy in 1963 -- 64 , by beating Torino 1 -- 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma second Coppa Italia trophy was won in 1968 -- 69 when A.S. Roma was competed in a small league like system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giacomo Losi set a A.S. Roma appearance record during 1969 with 450 appearances in all competitions , the record he set would last for 38 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 2010 , the Sensi family agreed to relinquish their control of A.S. Roma as part of a debt-settlement agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This brought an end to the presidential reign of the Sensi family who had presided over A.S. Roma since 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until a new owner was appointed , Rosella Sensi would continue her directorial role of A.S. Roma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , these were accompanied by victories against Inter Milan and a sensational victory against Bayern Munich in the return fixture , which saw A.S. Roma fight back from 0 -- 2 down at half-time to emerge as 3 -- 2 winners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma was also during this season that Roma icon , Francesco Totti , scored his 200th Serie A goal against Fiorentina in March 2011 -- becoming only the sixth ever player to achieve such a feat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 16 April 2011 , the takeover contract was signed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the formal takeover on 18 August , A.S. Roma bought forward Pablo Daniel Osvaldo , midfielder Miralem Pjanić , Fernando Gago and defender Simon Kjær , as well as youngster Fabio Borini , made A.S. Roma costed more than 40 million if the loan deal were successfully turned to definitive deal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roma have had many managers and trainers running the team during A.S. Roma history , here is a chronological list of A.S. Roma from 1927 onwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
6 -- Aldair , Centre back , 1990 -- 2003 Francesco Totti holds A.S. Roma official appearance record , having made 610 ( as of May 2011 ) appearances in all competitions , over the course of 19 seasons from 1992 until the present day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Including all competitions , Francesco Totti is the all-time leading goalscorer for A.S. Roma , with 262 goals since joining A.S. Roma , 207 of which were scored in Serie A ( another A.S. Roma record ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roberto Pruzzo , who was the all-time topscorer since 1988 comes in second in all competitions with 136 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma major founders Fortitudo and Alba having been relegated at the end of 1926 -- 27 campaign , new-founded Roma had to take part to Southern First Division championship ( Serie B ) for its inaugural season ; nevertheless FIGC decided a special enlargement of first level division re-admitting AS Roma as SSC Napoli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first ever official game participated in by A.S. Roma was in the National Division , the predecessor of Serie A , of 1927 -- 28 , against Livorno ; A.S. Roma won 2 -- 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biggest ever victory recorded by A.S. Roma was 9 -- 0 against Cremonese during the Serie A season of 1929 -- 30 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma colours of imperial purple with a golden yellow trim represents the traditional colours of the Eternal City ( Rome ) , the official seal of the Comune di A.S. Roma features the same colours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma away kit is traditionally white , with a third kit changing colour from time to time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A popular nickname for A.S. Roma is i lupi ( the wolves ) , the animal has always featured on A.S. Roma badge in different forms throughout their history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma portrays the female wolf with the two infant brothers Romulus and Remus , illustrating the myth of the founding of Rome , superimposed on a bipartite golden yellow over maroon red shield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically the largest section of A.S. Roma supporters in the city of Rome have come from the inner-city , especially Testaccio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2009 A.S. Roma unveiled plans to build a new 55,000-capacity stadium in Rome 's western suburbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , the main riff of The White Stripes song Seven Nation Army has also become widely popular at games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The derby between the two is called the Derby della Capitale , A.S. Roma is amongst the most heated and emotional footballing rivalries in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Napoli , A.S. Roma also compete in the Derby del Sole rivalry meaning the `` Derby of the Sun '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nowadays fans also consider other Serie A giants like Juventus ( rivalry born especially in the 1980s ) , Milan and Internazionale ( increased in recent years ) among their rivals as these four compete for the top four spots in the league table to secure a spot in the Champions League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2009 , a coach carrying Arsenal supporters was attacked by a group of A.S. Roma `` Ultras '' just outside the Stadio Olimpico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1999 , during Franco Sensi 's period in charge , A.S. Roma has been a joint stock company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 2004 to 2011 , A.S. Roma shares are distributed between ; 67.1 % to Compagnia Italpetroli SpA ( the Sensi family holding ) , 2.5 % to Danilo Coppola and 30.4 % to other shareholders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2008 , after months of speculation , George Soros was confirmed by Rosella Sensi , CEO of Italian Serie A association football club A.S. Roma , to be bidding for a takeover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The takeover bid was successively rejected by the Sensi family , who instead preferred to maintain A.S. Roma ownership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the takeover in 2011 , NEEP Roma Holding S.p.A. owned all shares Sensi previously hold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to The Football Money League published by consultants Deloitte , in the season 2010 -- 11 , A.S. Roma was the 15th highest earning football club in the world with an estimated revenue of $ 143.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since re-capitalization in 2003 -- 04 season , A.S. Roma had a short-lived financial self-sustainability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma had set-up a special amortization fund using Articolo 18-bis Legge 91/1981 mainly for the abnormal signing prior 2002 -- 03 season , ( such as Davide Bombardini for $ 11 million account value in June 2002 , which the flopped player exchange boosted 2001 -- 02 season result ) and the tax payment of 2002 -- 03 season was rescheduled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 -- 07 season the accounting method changed to IFRS , which 2005 -- 06 result was reclassified as net loss of $ 4,051,905 and 2006 -- 07 season was net income of $ 10,135,539 ( $ 14.011 million as a group ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the special fund ( $ 80,189,123 ) was removed from the asset and co-currently for the equity as scheduled , made A.S. Roma group had a negative equity of $ 8.795 million on 30 June 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 -- 08 season A.S. Roma made a net income of $ 18,699,219 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , despite a positive equity as a separate company ( $ 105,142,589 ) , the AS Roma Group had a negative equity on consolidated balance sheet , fell from + $ 8.8 million to negative $ 13.2 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the good side , the TV income was increased from $ 75,150,744 to $ 78,041,642 as well as gate income increased , from $ 23,821,218 to $ 31,017,179 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is because Roma entered 2010 -- 11 UEFA Champions League which counter-weight the effect of the new collective agreement of Serie A . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 -- 12 , the renewal of squad and participate in 2011 -- 12 UEFA Europa League had worsen the financial result , which the $ 50 million capital increase was counter-weighted totally by the net loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the subsidiary of A.S. Roma ( joint venture with SS Lazio , 37.5 % x2 and Parma , 25 % ) , Società Diritti Sportivi S.r.l. was in the process of liquidation since 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company was a joint-venture of 4 football clubs including Fiorentina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However after the bankruptcy of old Viola , both A.S. Roma and Lazio had increased it shares ratio from 25 % to 37.5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma had a team in the Superleague Formula race car series where teams are sponsored by football clubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is a professional Italian football club based in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is the second largest of its kind in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is S.S. Lazio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is Egisto Pandolfini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is a top half club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is part of a debt-settlement agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is head coach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is caretaker manager . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is youngster Fabio Borini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is SSC Napoli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is a joint stock company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is one of only three Italian clubs quotated in Borsa Italiana ( Italian stock exchange ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is the 15th highest earning football club in the world with an estimated revenue of $ 143.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is a group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is Sensi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A.S. Roma is Sensi family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lasting 43 million years , Paleogene is most notable as being the time in which mammals evolved from relatively small , simple forms into a large group of diverse animals in the wake of the Cretaceous -- Paleogene extinction event that ended Paleogene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The end of the Paleocene ( 55.5 / 54.8 Mya ) was marked by one of the most significant periods of global change during the Cenozoic , the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum , which upset oceanic and atmospheric circulation and led to the extinction of numerous deep-sea benthic foraminifera and on land , a major turnover in mammals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The terms ` Paleogene System ' ( formal ) and ` lower Tertiary System ' ( informal ) are applied to the rocks deposited during the ` Paleogene Period ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The somewhat confusing terminology seems to be due to attempts to deal with the comparatively fine subdivisions of time possible in the relatively recent geologic past , when more information is preserved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The global climate during Paleogene departed from the hot and humid conditions of the late Mesozoic era and began a cooling and drying trend which , although having been periodically disrupted by warm periods such as the Paleocene -- Eocene Thermal Maximum , persists today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trend was partly caused by the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current , which significantly cooled oceanic water temperatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
India was in the process of colliding with Asia , subsequently forming the Himalayas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Atlantic Ocean continued to widen by a few centimeters each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Africa was moving north to meet with Europe and form the Mediterranean , while South America was moving closer to North America ( they would later connect via the Isthmus of Panama ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inland seas retreated from North America early in Paleogene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mammals began a rapid diversification during Paleogene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Birds , which were already well established by the end of the Cretaceous , also experienced an adaptive radiation as Paleogene took over the skies left empty by the now extinct Pterosaurs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most notable floral developments during Paleogene was the evolution of the first grass species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These grasslands also began to replace many forests because Paleogene could survive better in the drier climate typical in many regions of the world during this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paleogene is notable in the context of offshore oil drilling , and especially in Gulf of Mexico oil exploration , where it is usually referred to as the `` Lower Tertiary '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These rock formations represent the current cutting edge of deep-water oil discovery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paleogene is the Paleocene -- Eocene Thermal Maximum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Preorder is a binary relation , the symbol ≤ can be used as the notational device for Preorder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because Preorder are not anti-symmetric , some of the ordinary intuition associated to the symbol ≤ may not apply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A preorder that is symmetric is an equivalence relation ; Preorder can be thought of as having lost the direction markers on the edges of the graph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , Preorder may have many disconnected components . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diamond lemma is an important result for certain kinds of preorders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A preorder which is preserved in all contexts ( i.e. respected by all functions on P ) is called a precongruence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A precongruence which is also symmetric ( i.e. is an equivalence relation ) is a congruence relation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternately , Preorder can be understood as an enriched category , enriched over the category 2 = ( 0 → 1 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A preordered class is a class equipped with Preorder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Preordered classes can be defined as thin categories , i.e. as categories with at most one morphism from an object to another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note that if Preorder is R + = , S / ~ is the set of R-cycle equivalence classes : x ∈ y if and only if x = y or x is in an R-cycle with y . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result is the reflexive reduction of Preorder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Preorder is a binary relation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Preorder is a partial order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Preorder is an equivalence relation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Preorder is R + = , S . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the broad umbrella of psychoanalysis there are at least 22 theoretical orientations regarding human mental development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freudian psychoanalysis refers to a specific type of treatment in which the `` analysand '' ( analytic patient ) verbalizes thoughts , including free associations , fantasies , and dreams , from which the analyst induces the unconscious conflicts causing the patient 's symptoms and character problems , and interprets them for the patient to create insight for resolution of the problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through the analysis of conflicts , including those contributing to resistance and those involving transference onto the analyst of distorted reactions , psychoanalytic treatment can hypothesize how patients unconsciously are Psychoanalysis own worst enemies : how unconscious , symbolic reactions that have been stimulated by experience are causing symptoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea of psychoanalysis came into full prominence under Sigmund Freud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sigmund Freud formulated his own theory of psychoanalysis in Vienna in the 1890s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freud had become aware of the existence of mental processes that were not conscious as a result of his neurological consulting job at the Children 's Hospital , where he noticed that many aphasic children had no apparent organic cause for their symptoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freud 's first theory to explain hysterical symptoms was presented in Studies on Hysteria ( 1895 ) , co-authored with his mentor the distinguished physician Josef Breuer , which was generally seen as the birth of psychoanalysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work was based on Breuer 's treatment of `` Anna O. '' , which the patient herself had dubbed the `` talking cure '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the same time Freud attempted to develop a neuro-physiological theory of unconscious mental mechanisms , which he soon gave up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychoanalysis was published in his 1900 book , The Interpretation of Dreams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This `` topographic theory '' is still popular in much of Europe , although Psychoanalysis has been superseded in much of North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore the early treatment techniques , including hypnotism and abreaction , were designed to make the unconscious conscious in order to relieve the pressure and the apparently resulting symptoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In On Narcissism ( 1915 ) Freud turned his attention to the subject of narcissism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on his experience with depressed and self-destructive patients , and pondering the carnage of World War I , Freud became dissatisfied with considering only oral and sexual motivations for behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oedipus complex , Freud explained tirelessly , was the nucleus of the neurosis and the foundational source of all art , myth , religion , philosophy , therapy -- indeed of all human culture and civilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first time that anyone in the inner circle had dared to suggest that the Oedipus complex might not be the only factor contributing to intrapsychic development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1936 , the `` Principle of Multiple Function '' was clarified by Robert Waelder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the death of Freud , a new group of psychoanalysts began to explore the function of the ego . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Led by Heinz Hartmann , Kris , Rappaport and Lowenstein , the group built upon understandings of the synthetic function of the ego as a mediator in psychic functioning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hartmann in particular distinguished between autonomous ego functions ( such as memory and intellect which could be secondarily affected by conflict ) and synthetic functions which were a result of compromise formation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These `` Ego Psychologists '' of the '50s paved a way to focus analytic work by attending to the defenses ( mediated by the ego ) before exploring the deeper roots to the unconscious conflicts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1960s , Freud 's early thoughts on the childhood development of female sexuality were challenged ; this challenge led to the development of a variety of understandings of female sexual development , many of which modified the timing and normality of several of Freud 's theories ( which had been gleaned from the treatment of women with mental disturbances ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several researchers followed Karen Horney 's studies of societal pressures that influence the development of women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in all fields of healthcare , there are some persistent conflicts regarding specific causes of some syndromes , and disputes regarding the best treatment techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychoanalysis ideas also play roles in some types of literary analysis such as Archetypal literary criticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Freud retained this theory throughout his life he largely replaced Psychoanalysis with the Structural theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ego develops slowly and gradually , being concerned with mediating between the urgings of the id and the realities of the external world ; Psychoanalysis thus operates on the ` reality principle ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variation of ego psychology , termed `` modern conflict theory '' , is more broadly an update and revision of structural theory ( Freud , 1923 , 1926 ) ; Psychoanalysis does away with some of structural theory 's more arcane features , such as where repressed thoughts are stored . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current theoreticians following Brenner 's many suggestions ( see especially Brenner 's 1982 book , The Mind in Conflict ) include Sandor Abend , MD ( Abend , Porder , & Willick , ( 1983 ) , Borderline Patients : Clinical Perspectives ) , Jacob Arlow ( Arlow and Brenner ( 1964 ) , Psychoanalysis Concepts and the Structural Theory ) , and Jerome Blackman ( 2003 ) , 101 Defenses : How the Mind Shields Itself ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The clinical symptoms that suggest object relations problems ( typically developmental delays throughout life ) include disturbances in an individual 's capacity to feel warmth , empathy , trust , sense of security , identity stability , consistent emotional closeness , and stability in relationships with significant others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concepts regarding internal representations ( also sometimes termed , `` introjects , '' `` self and object representations , '' or `` internalizations of self and other '' ) although often attributed to Melanie Klein , were actually first mentioned by Sigmund Freud in his early concepts of drive theory ( Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality , 1905 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Blos described ( in a book called On Adolescence , 1960 ) how similar separation-individuation struggles occur during adolescence , of course with a different outcome from the first three years of life : the teen usually , eventually , leaves the parents ' house ( this varies with the culture ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During adolescence , Erik Erikson ( 1950 -- 1960s ) described the `` identity crisis , '' that involves identity-diffusion anxiety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The process of treatment proceeds through `` transmuting internalizations '' in which the patient gradually internalizes the selfobject functions provided by the therapist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some psychoanalysts have been labeled culturalist , because of the prominence Psychoanalysis attributed culture in the genesis of behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among others , Erich Fromm , Karen Horney , Harry Stack Sullivan , have been called culturalist psychoanalysts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` adaptive paradigm of psychotherapy '' develops out of the work of Robert Langs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Langs ' recent work in some measure returns to the earlier Freud , in that Langs prefers a modified version of the topographic model of the mind ( conscious , preconscious , and unconscious ) over the structural model ( id , ego , and super-ego ) , including the former 's emphasis on trauma ( though Langs looks to death-related traumas rather than sexual traumas ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , Langs ' model of the mind differs from Freud 's in that Psychoanalysis understands the mind in terms of evolutionary biological principles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fonagy and Target , in London , have propounded their view of the necessity of helping certain detached , isolated patients , develop the capacity for `` mentalization '' associated with thinking about relationships and themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` intersubjectivity '' was introduced in psychoanalysis by George E. Atwood and Robert Stolorow ( 1984 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Modern psychoanalysis '' is a term coined by Hyman Spotnitz and his colleagues to describe a body of theoretical and clinical approaches that aim to extend Freud 's theories so as to make them applicable to the full spectrum of emotional disorders and broaden the potential for treatment to pathologies thought to be untreatable by classical methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These interventions , beyond insight directed aims , are used to resolve resistances that are presented in the clinical setting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In depressions with psychotic features , the self-preservation function may also be damaged ( sometimes by overwhelming depressive affect ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In patients whose autonomous ego functions are more intact , but who still show problems with object relations , the diagnosis often falls into the category known as `` borderline '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Psychoanalysis are caused by intrapsychic conflicts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , the various elements are managed by defensive operations -- essentially shut-off brain mechanisms that make people unaware of that element of conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Repression '' is the term given to the mechanism that shuts thoughts out of consciousness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Isolation of affect '' is the term used for the mechanism that shuts sensations out of consciousness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This section above is partial to ego Psychoanalysis theory `` autonomous ego functions '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the `` autonomous ego functions '' theory is only Psychoanalysis , it may yet be proven incorrect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freud , based on the data gathered from his patients early in his career , suspected that neurotic disturbances occurred when children were sexually abused in childhood ( the so-called seduction theory ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Freud came to believe that , although child abuse occurs , not all neurotic symptoms were associated with this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arguments were quickly generated in early 20th-century Vienna about whether adult seduction of children was the basis of neurotic illness , there still is no complete agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shorthand term , `` oedipal '' -- later explicated by Joseph Sandler in `` On the Concept Superego '' ( 1960 ) and modified by Charles Brenner in `` The Mind in Conflict '' ( 1982 ) -- refers to the powerful attachments that children make to their parents in the preschool years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Humberto Nagera ( 1975 ) has been particularly helpful in clarifying many of the complexities of the child through these years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , the developing child 's concessions to reality ( that Psychoanalysis will neither marry one parent nor eliminate the other ) lead to identifications with parental values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using the various analytic and psychological techniques to assess mental problems , some believe that there are particular constellations of problems that are especially suited for analytic treatment ( see below ) whereas other problems might respond better to medicines and other interpersonal interventions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychoanalysis mainly work with neurosis and hysteria in particular ; however , adapted forms of psychoanalysis are used in working with schizophrenia and other forms of psychosis or mental disorder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , if a prospective patient is severely suicidal a longer preliminary stage may be employed , sometimes with sessions which have a twenty minute break in the middle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The analyst decides whether the patient is suitable for psychoanalysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Someone who is not suitable for analysis expresses no desire to know more about the root causes of their illness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strachey ( 1936 ) stressed that figuring out ways the patient distorted perceptions about the analyst led to understanding what may have been forgotten ( also see Freud 's paper `` Repeating , Remembering , and Working Through '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well , the analyst can also use confrontation to bringing an aspect of functioning , usually a defense , to the patient 's attention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ego psychological concepts of deficit in functioning led to refinements in supportive therapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychoanalysis refers to the analyst 's position of not taking sides in the internal struggles of the patient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although single-client sessions remain the norm , Psychoanalysis theory has been used to develop other types of psychological treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This meant that the analytic situation was modified so that Psychoanalysis would be more suitable and more likely to be helpful for these patients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eagle ( 2007 ) believes that psychoanalysis can not be a self-contained discipline but instead must be open to influence from and integration with findings and theory from other disciplines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout her career , from the 1920s through the 1970s , Anna Freud adapted psychoanalysis for children through play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of certain defense mechanisms was related to cultural values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , it is more likely that Freudian constructs will be used in structured therapy ( Thompson , et al. , 2004 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychoanalysis training in the United States , in most locations , involves personal analytic treatment for the trainee , conducted confidentially , with no report to the Education Committee of the Analytic Training Institute ; approximately 600 hours of class instruction , with a standard curriculum , over a four-year period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Psychoanalytical Association ( IPA ) is the world 's primary accrediting and regulatory body for psychoanalysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the US , there are 77 Psychoanalysis organizations , institutes associations in the United States , which are spread across the states of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Psychoanalytic Association ( APSaA ) has 38 affiliated societies , which have 10 or more active members who practice in a given geographical area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are eight affiliated study groups in the USA ( two of them are in Latin America ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Division of Psychoanalysis ( 39 ) of the American Psychological Association ( APA ) was established in the early 1980s by several psychologists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the establishment of the Division of Psychoanalysis , psychologists who had trained in independent institutes had no national organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The European Psychoanalysis Federation ( EPF ) is the organization which consolidates all European Psychoanalysis societies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This organization is affiliated with the IPA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 there were approximately 3,900 individual members in 22 countries , speaking 18 different languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The London Psychoanalytical Society was founded by Ernest Jones on 30 October 1913 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after , the Institute of Psychoanalysis was established to administer the Society 's activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Institute of Psychoanalysis also publishes The International Journal of Psychoanalysis , maintains a library , furthers research , and holds public lectures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All members of the British Psychoanalysis Society are required to undertake continuing professional development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Institute of Psychoanalysis is the foremost publisher of Psychoanalysis literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Journal of Psychoanalysis is published by the Institute of Psychoanalysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now in Psychoanalysis 84th year , Psychoanalysis has one of the largest circulations of any psychoanalytic journal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freud remarked on this early in his career , when other physicians in Vienna ostracized him for his findings that hysterical conversion symptoms were not limited to women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Challenges to analytic theory began with Otto Rank and Alfred Adler ( turn of the 20th century ) , continued with behaviorists ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past 30 years or so , the criticisms have centered on the issue of empirical verification , in spite of many empirical , prospective research studies that have been empirically validated ( e.g. , See the studies of Barbara Milrod , at Cornell University Medical School , et al. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the scientific literature there are some research supporting some of Freud 's ideas , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other examples of well known therapies which also use insights of psychoanalysis are Mentalization-Based Treatment ( MBT ) , and Transference-Focused Psychotherapy ( TFP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team against the use of psychodynamic therapy in cases of schizophrenia , arguing that more trials are necessary to verify Psychoanalysis effectiveness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The study found that this could be used as a basis `` to make psychodynamic psychotherapy an `` empirically validated '' treatment '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2012 meta-analysis by the Harvard Review of Psychiatry of Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy ( I-STPP ) found effect sizes ranging from 84 % for interpersonal problems to 151 % for depression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A system review of Long Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy in 2009 found an overall effect size of 33 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some have used these findings to suggest LTPP is not a worthwhile therapy , writing in Psychology Today , Jim Coyne said `` The bottom line is that available evidence suggests that LTPP is not worthwhile , at least in terms of the conventional ways of evaluating therapies '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theoretical foundations of psychoanalysis lay in the same philosophical currents that lead to interpretive phenomenology rather than in those that lead to scientific positivism , making Psychoanalysis largely incompatible with scientific approaches to the study of the mind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These studies also have not confirmed that such traits in adults result from childhood experiences ( Fisher & Greenberg , 1977 , p. 399 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A French 2004 report from INSERM said that psychoanalytic therapy is far less effective than other psychotherapies ( including cognitive behavioral therapy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of `` unconscious '' is contested because human behavior can be observed while human mental activity has to be inferred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exchanges between critics and defenders of psychoanalysis have often been so heated that they have come to be characterized as the Freud Wars The classic dismissal still belongs to Richard Feynman , who wrote off Psychoanalysis as `` witch doctors '' : Karl Popper argued that psychoanalysis is a pseudoscience because its claims are not testable and can not be refuted ; that is , they are not falsifiable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Karl Kraus , an Austrian satirist , was the subject of a book written by noted libertarian author Thomas Szasz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Other commentators , such as Edward Timms , author of Karl Kraus -- Apocalyptic Satirist , have argued that Kraus respected Freud , though with reservations about the application of some of his theories , and that his views were far less black-and-white than Szasz suggests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Together with Gilles Deleuze , Félix Guattari criticised the Oedipal structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The empty void that this institution left behind was swiftly occupied by the newborn psychoanalysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank Cioffi , author of Freud and the Question of Pseudoscience , cites false claims of a sound scientific verification of Psychoanalysis and its elements as the strongest basis for classifying the work of Freud and his school as pseudoscience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mario Bunge states that psychoanalysis is a pseudoscience , as claims like that of the Oedipus complex are contrary to observational evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacques Derrida incorporated aspects of Psychoanalysis theory into his theory of deconstruction in order to question what he called the ` metaphysics of presence ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychoanalysis is the differences between the two schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinyin , formally Pinyin , is the official phonetic system for transcribing the sound of Chinese characters into Latin script in China , Taiwan , and Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinyin was developed in the 1950s based on earlier forms of romanization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Organization for Standardization adopted pinyin as the international standard in 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first book to use the Roman alphabet to write the Chinese language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest Chinese thinkers to relate Western alphabets to Chinese was late Ming to early Qing Dynasty scholar-official Fang Yizhi ( Fang I-chih ; 方以智 ; 1611 -- 1671 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first late Qing reformer to propose that China adopt a system of spelling was Song Shu ( 1862 -- 1910 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1930s , Communist Party of China leaders trained in Moscow introduced Pinyin using Roman letters developed in the Soviet Oriental Institute of Leningrad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Sin Wenz or `` New Writing '' , from which the present pinyin system differs only slightly , was much more linguistically sophisticated than earlier alphabets , with the major exception that Pinyin did not indicate tones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1940 , several thousand members attended a Border Region Sin Wenz Society convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1940 , the movement reached an apex when Mao 's Border Region Government declared that the Sin Wenz had the same legal status as traditional characters in government and public documents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sin Wenzi fell into relative disuse during the following years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the central people was Zhou Youguang , who is often called `` the father of Pinyin '' , as he led a government committee in developing Pinyin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zhou was working in a New York bank when he decided to return to China to help rebuild the country after the establishment of the PRC in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Believing he was helping Mao Zedong build a democracy , Zhou became an economics professor in Shanghai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1954 China 's Ministry of Education created a Committee for the Reform of the Chinese Written Language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zhou was assigned the task of helping to develop a new romanization system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinyin 's the result of a long tradition from the later years of the Qing dynasty down to today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A first draft was published on February 12 , 1956 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in the early 1980s , Western publications addressing Mainland China began using the Pinyin romanization system instead of earlier romanization systems ; this change followed the normalization of diplomatic relations between the United States and the PRC in 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , the PRC Government issued the National Common Language Law , providing a legal basis for applying pinyin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) adopted pinyin as the standard romanization for modern Chinese in 1982 ( ISO 7098:1982 , superseded by ISO 7098:1991 ) ; the United Nations followed suit in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinyin has also become the dominant method for entering Chinese text into computers in Mainland China , in contrast to Taiwan where Bopomofo is most commonly used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Families outside of Taiwan who speak Mandarin as a mother tongue use pinyin to help children associate characters with spoken words which they already know . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese families outside of Taiwan who speak some other language as their mother tongue use the system to teach children Mandarin pronunciation when Pinyin learn vocabulary in elementary school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1958 , Pinyin has been actively used in adult education as well , making Pinyin easier for formerly illiterate people to continue with self-study after a short period of Pinyin literacy instruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tone-marking diacritics are commonly omitted in popular news stories and even in scholarly works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result is that the decoding systems used in some foreign languages will enable non-native speakers to produce sounds more closely resembling the target language than will the coding/decoding system used by other foreign languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Pinyin , the correspondence between the Roman letter and the sound is sometimes idiosyncratic , though not necessarily more so than the way the Latin script is employed in other languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although this introduces the novel combination zh , Pinyin is internally consistent in how the two series are related , and reminds the trained reader that many Chinese pronounce sh , zh , ch as s , z , c ( and English-speakers use zh to represent / ʒ / in foreign languages such as Russian anyway ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More information on the pronunciation of all pinyin letters in terms of English approximations is given further below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One exception is the city Harbin , whose name comes from the Manchu language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even though most initials contain a consonant , finals are not always simple vowels , especially in compound finals , i.e. , when a `` medial '' is placed in front of the final . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In each cell below , first the bold letters indicate pinyin , followed in brackets by the symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following chart gives the combinations of medials and finals based on an analysis that assumes just two vowel nuclei , / a / and / ə / ; various allophones result depending on phonetic context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In each cell below , the first line indicates IPA , the second indicates pinyin for a standalone ( no-initial ) form , and the third indicates pinyin for a combination with an initial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Technically , i , u , ü without a following vowel are finals , not medials , and therefore take the tone marks , but Pinyin are more concisely displayed as above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All rules given here in terms of English pronunciation are approximations , as several of these sounds do not correspond directly to sounds in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinyin are spelled differently when there is no initial consonant in order to mark a new syllable : fanguan is fan-guan , while fangwan is fang-wan ( and equivalent to The apostrophe is used before a syllable starting with a vowel ( a , o , or e ) in a multiple-syllable word when the syllable does not start the word ( which is most commonly realized as ɰ ) , unless the syllable immediately follows a hyphen or other dash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is done to remove ambiguity that could arise , as in Xi'an , which consists of the two syllables xi an , compared to such words as xian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( This ambiguity does not occur when tone marks are used : The two tone marks in Xīān unambiguously show that the word consists of two syllables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Chinese characters represent single syllables , Mandarin Chinese is a polysyllabic language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spacing in pinyin is based on whole words , not single syllables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthographic rules were put into effect in 1988 by the National Educational Commission ( 国家教育委员会 , pinyin : Guójiā Jiàoyù Wěiyuánhuì ) and the National Language Commission ( 国家语言文字工作委员会 , pinyin : Guójiā Yǔyán Wénzì Gōngzuò Wěiyuánhuì ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinyin also uses diacritics to mark the four tones of Mandarin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This style , most likely rooted in early technical limitations , has led many to believe that Pinyin rules call for this practice and also for the use of a Latin alpha rather than the standard style of the letter found in most fonts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official rules of Pinyin , however , specify no such practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exception is that , for triphthongs that are spelled with only two vowel letters , both of which are the semi-vowels , the tone marker goes on the second spelled vowel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But if no letter is written to represent a triphthong 's middle ( non-semi-vowel ) sound ( as in ui or iu ) , then the tone marker goes on the final ( second ) vowel letter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spoken Chinese , the third tone is often pronounced as a `` half third tone , '' in which the pitch does not rise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , when two third tones appear consecutively , such as in 你好 ( nǐhǎo , hello ) , the first syllable is pronounced with the second tone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Pinyin , words like `` hello '' are still written with two third tones ( nǐhǎo ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the sound of the word 鱼 / 魚 ( fish ) is transcribed in pinyin simply as yú , not as yǘ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas Wade-Giles needs to use the trema to distinguish between chü ( pinyin ju ) and chu ( pinyin zhu ) , this ambiguity can not arise with pinyin , so the more convenient form ju is used instead of jü . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , using ü in input methods is difficult because Pinyin is not present as a simple key on many keyboard layouts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taiwan ( Republic of China ) adopted Tongyong pinyin , a modification of Pinyin , as the official romanization system on the national level between October 2002 and January 2009 , when it switched to Pinyin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tongyong pinyin ( `` official phonetic '' ) , a variant of Pinyin developed in Taiwan , was designed to romanize languages and dialects spoken on the island in addition to Mandarin Chinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kuomintang ( Chinese Nationalist Party ) resisted Pinyin adoption , preferring the Hanyu pinyin system used in China and in general use internationally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tongyong pinyin was made the official system in an administrative order that allowed Pinyin adoption by local governments to be voluntary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most areas of Taiwan adopted Tongyong Pinyin , consistent with the national policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many street signs in Taiwan today still display Tongyong pinyin but some , especially in northern Taiwan , display Pinyin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The adoption of Pinyin as Pinyin does not preclude the official retention of earlier spellings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Personal names on Taiwanese passports honor the choices of Taiwanese citizens , who often prefer the Wade-Giles romanization of their personal names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinyin is now used by foreign students learning Chinese as a second language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has drawn some criticism as Pinyin may lead to confusion when uninformed speakers apply either native or English assumed pronunciations to words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recent study on Chinese writing and literacy concluded , `` By and large , Pinyin represents the Chinese sounds better than the Wade-Giles system , and does so with fewer extra marks '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinyin is purely a representation of the sounds of Mandarin , therefore Pinyin lacks the semantic cues that Chinese characters can provide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinyin is also unsuitable for transcribing some Chinese spoken languages other than Mandarin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simple computer systems , able to display only 7-bit ASCII text ( essentially the 26 Latin letters , 10 digits and punctuation marks ) , long provided a convincing argument in favor of pinyin over hanzi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinyin-like systems have been devised for other variants of Chinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pinyin letters ( 26 Roman letters , ü , ê ) are used to approximate the non-Han language in question as closely as possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This results in spellings that are different from both the customary spelling of the place name , and the pinyin spelling of the name in Chinese : Tongyong pinyin was developed in Taiwan for use in rendering not only Mandarin Chinese , but other languages and dialects spoken on the island such as Taiwanese , Hakka and aboriginal languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinyin is part of a Chinese government project in the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinyin is the result of a long tradition from the later years of the Qing dynasty down to today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinyin is Wade-Giles ( 1859 ; modified 1892 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinyin is a second language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinyin is purely a representation of the sounds of Mandarin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parable of the Pearl ( also called the Pearl of Great Price ) is a parable of Jesus of Nazareth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parable of the Pearl appears in only one of the Canonical gospels of the New Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A version of Parable of the Pearl also appears in the non canonical Gospel of Thomas 76 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Gnostic Acts of Peter and the Twelve , found with the Gospel of Thomas in the Nag Hammadi library , the travelling pearl merchant Lithargoel is eventually revealed to be Jesus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parable of the Pearl is a parable of Jesus of Nazareth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pantheism was popularized in the modern era as both a theology and philosophy based on the work of the 17th century philosopher Baruch Spinoza , whose Ethics was an answer to Descartes ' famous dualist theory that the body and spirit are separate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the term pantheism was not coined until after his death , Spinoza is regarded as Pantheism most celebrated advocate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From this standpoint , pantheism is the view that everything is part of an all-encompassing , immanent God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In De spatio reali , Raphson begins with a distinction between atheistic ` panhylists ' ( from the Greek roots , `` all '' , and , `` matter '' ) , who believe everything is matter , and ` pantheists ' who believe in `` a certain universal substance , material as well as intelligent , that fashions all things that exist out of Pantheism own essence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johannes Scotus Eriugena was , as much as possible , a Christian pantheist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Catholic church regarded pantheism as heresy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Italian monk Giordano Bruno , burned at the stake in 1600 for heresy , is considered by some to be Pantheism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1785 , a major controversy about Spinoza 's philosophy between critic Friedrich Jacobi and defender Moses Mendelssohn , known in German as the Pantheismus-Streit , helped to spread pantheism to many German thinkers in the late 18th and in the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-eighteenth century , English theologian Daniel Waterland defined pantheism as : `` Pantheism supposes God and nature , or God and the whole universe , to be one and the same substance -- one universal being ; insomuch that men 's souls are only modifications of the divine substance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Albert Einstein 's 1954 German letter in which he dismissed belief in a personal God was auctioned off for more than US$ 330,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed Pantheism clearly , '' he wrote in another letter in 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Author Ross Douthat , in a review of 2009 film Avatar , described pantheism as `` Hollywood 's religion of choice for a generation now '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , an 1866 letter written by William Herndon , Abraham Lincoln 's law partner , was auctioned off for US$ 30,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In Pantheism , Herndon writes of the U.S. President 's evolving religious views , which included pantheism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is nothing separate or distinct from God , for God is the universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If , on the other hand , the conception taken as the foundation of the system is that the great inclusive unity is the world Pantheism , or the universe , God is swallowed up in that unity , which may be designated nature '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Religious inclined pantheisms include some forms of Hinduism while philosophical inclined pantheisms include Stoicism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1896 , theologian J. H. Worman identified seven categories of pantheism : Mechanical or materialistic ( God the mechanical unity of existence ) ; Ontological ( abstract unity , Spinoza ) ; Dynamic ; Psychical ( God is the soul of the world ) ; Ethical ( God is the universal moral order , Johann Gottlieb Fichte ) ; Logical ( Hegel ) ; and Pure ( absorption of God into nature , which Worman equates with atheism ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is generally asserted that Hindu religious texts are the oldest known literature containing Pantheism ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanatan Dharma therefore teaches religious tolerance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even within Hinduism , there are different approaches to reaching the Divine based on an individual 's own characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This idea of pantheism is traceable from the Puranas which are the nearest allegorical representations created for the masses whereas Vedas were for the highly literate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All Mahāvākyas ( Great Sayings ) of the Upanishads , in one way or another , seem to indicate the unity of the world with the Brahman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pantheism further says , `` This whole universe is Brahman , from Brahman to a clod of earth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pantheism is a key component of Advaita philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other subdivisions of Vedanta do not strictly hold this tenet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the tradition of Pantheism leading thinkers Lao Tzu and Zhuangzi , Taoism is comparable with pantheism , as The Tao is always spoken of with profound religious reverence and respect , similar to the way that pantheism discusses the `` divinity '' of the Universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover Taoism stresses the importance of living in harmony with Nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Tung Kuo Tzu asked Zhuangzi where the Tao was , he replied that Pantheism was in the ant , the grass , the clay tile , even in excrement : `` There is nowhere where Pantheism is not ... [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pantheism has seen decreased activity in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The World Pantheist Movement was incorporated in 1999 to focus exclusively on promoting a naturalistic version of pantheism , considered by some a form of religious naturalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pantheism has been described as an example of `` dark green religion '' with a focus on environmental ethics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Panentheism ( from Greek ( pân ) `` all '' ; ( en ) `` in '' ; and ( theós ) `` God '' ; `` all-in-God '' ) is a belief system which posits that the divine ( be it a monotheistic God , polytheistic gods , or an eternal cosmic animating force ) , interpenetrates every part of nature and timelessly extends beyond Panentheism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In panentheism , the universe in the first formulation is practically the whole Panentheism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second formulation , the universe and the divine are not ontologically equivalent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some versions suggest that the universe is nothing more than the manifest part of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , some forms indicate that the universe is contained within God , like in the concept of Tzimtzum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writings from Aztec priests reveal them to be strong panentheists who considered the common mythology to be a symbolic oversimplification meant to be easier for the commoners to understand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Neoplatonism the world Panentheism is God Timaeus 37 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This concept of divinity is associated with that of the Logos , which had originated centuries earlier with Heraclitus ( ca. 535 -- 475 BC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Logos pervades the cosmos , whereby all thoughts and all things originate , or as Heraclitus said : `` He who hears not me but the Logos will say : All is one '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Spinoza has been called the `` prophet '' and `` prince '' of pantheism , in a letter to Henry Oldenburg Spinoza states that : `` as to the view of certain people that I identify god with nature ( taken as a kind of mass or corporeal matter ) , Panentheism are quite mistaken '' For Spinoza , our universe ( cosmos ) is a mode under two attributes of Thought and Extension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , Martial Guéroult suggested the term `` Panentheism '' , rather than `` Pantheism '' to describe Spinoza 's view of the relation between God and the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This conception of God influenced New England transcendentalists such as Ralph Waldo Emerson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The formalization of this term in the West in the 18th century was of course not new ; philosophical treatises had been written on Panentheism in the context of Hinduism for millennia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in the 1940s , Hartshorne examined numerous conceptions of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hartshorne formulated God as a being who could become `` more perfect '' : He has absolute perfection in categories for which absolute perfection is possible , and relative perfection ( i.e. , is superior to all others ) in categories for which perfection can not be precisely determined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Creation is seen as the expression of God 's will in the contingent world , and every created thing is seen as a sign of God 's sovereignty , and leading to knowledge of him ; the signs of God are most particularly revealed in human beings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Process theological thinkers are generally regarded in the West as unorthodox , but process philosophical thought paved the way for open theism , which sits more comfortably in the Evangelical Christian camp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This does not mean , however , that the creation is wholly separated from God , because the creation exists by and in the Divine Energies ( workings ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These energies are the operations of God and are God , but the created is not God in the Divine Essence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is , God 's Energies ( activities ) maintain all things and all beings , even if those beings have explicitly rejected him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Panentheism conceptions of God occur amongst some modern theologians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Process theology and Creation Spirituality , two recent developments in Christian theology , contain Panentheism ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some argue that panentheism should also include the notion that God has always been related to some world or another , which denies the idea of creation out of nothing ( creatio ex nihilo ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nazarene Methodist theologian Thomas Jay Oord advocates panentheism , but he uses the word `` theocosmocentrism '' to highlight the notion that God and some world or another are the primary conceptual starting blocks for eminently fruitful theology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Panentheism was a major force in the Unitarian church for a long time , based on Ralph Waldo Emerson 's concept of the Oversoul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Christians who believe in universalism hold Panentheism views of God in conjunction with their belief in apocatastasis , also called universal reconciliation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earliest reference to Panentheism thought in Hindu philosophy is in a creation myth contained in the later section of Rig Veda called the Purusha Sukta , which was compiled before 1100 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Purusha Sukta gives a description of the spiritual unity of the cosmos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most influential and dominant school of Indian philosophy , Advaita Vedanta , rejects theism and dualism by insisting that `` Brahman ultimate reality is without parts or attributes ... one without a second '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relationship between Brahman and the creation is often thought to be Panentheism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In verse IX .4 , Krishna states : Many schools of Hindu thought espouse monistic theism , which is thought to be similar to a panentheistic viewpoint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nimbarka 's school of differential monism ( Dvaitadvaita ) , Ramanuja 's school of qualified monism ( Vishistadvaita ) and Saiva Siddhanta are all considered to be Panentheism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shaktism , in some of Panentheism dogmas , is regarded as an Indian prototype of Panentheism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shiva is her transcendent masculine aspect , providing the divine ground of all being . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pg 1 ) -- ੴ ਸਤਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਕਰਤਾ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਨਿਰਭਉ ਨਿਰਵੈਰੁ ਅਕਾਲ ਮੂਰਤਿ ਅਜੂਨੀ ਸੈਭ ਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥ Ik onkar satinam karta purakhu nirbhau nirvair akal murat ajuni saibhan gurprasad One Universal Creator God , The Name Is Truth , Creative Being Personified , No Fear , No Hatred , Image Of The Timeless One , Beyond Birth , Self Existent , By Guru 's Grace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Knowledge of the ultimate Reality is not a matter for reason ; Panentheism comes by revelation of the ultimate reality through nadar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guru Nanak prefixed the numeral one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nizari Ismaili follow panentheism according to Ismaili doctrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aspects of panentheism are also evident in the theology of Reconstructionist Judaism as presented in the writings of Mordecai Kaplan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This seemingly contradictory interpretation of Gnostic theology is not without controversy , since one interpretation of dualistic theology holds that a perfect God of pure spirit would not manifest himself through the fallen world of matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Mani , the founder of Manichaeism , stated , `` The true God has nothing to do with the material world or cosmos '' , and , `` It is the Prince of Darkness who spoke with Moses , the Jews and their priests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the Christians , the Jews , and the Pagans are involved in the same error when they worship this God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Valentinian Gnosticism teaches that matter came about through emanations of the supreme being , and to some this event is held to be more accidental than intentional . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Reverend Zen Master Soyen Shaku was the first Zen Buddhist Abbot to tour the United States in 1905-6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the essay titled `` The God Conception of Buddhism '' he attempts to explain how a Buddhist looks at the ultimate without an anthropomorphic God figure while still being able to relate to the term God in a Buddhist sense : At the outset , let me state that Buddhism is not atheistic as the term is ordinarily understood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the followers of Buddhism usually avoid the term God , for it savors so much of Christianity , whose spirit is not always exactly in accord with the Buddhist interpretation of religious experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Panentheism is a belief system which . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Panentheism is God Timaeus 37 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Panentheism is a feature of some Christian thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Panentheism is an `` emanation '' of God 's own essence ( Ousia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Panentheism is an innate property of creation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Panentheism is a major force in the Unitarian church for a long time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paraphilia ( from Greek para παρά = beside and - philia φιλία = friendship , meaning love ) describes the experience of intense sexual arousal to highly atypical objects , situations , or individuals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several sub-classifications of Paraphilia have been proposed , and some argue that a fully dimensional , spectrum or complaint-oriented approach would better reflect the evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sexologist John Money popularized the term paraphilia as a nonpejorative designation for unusual sexual interests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychiatrist Glen Gabbard writes that despite efforts by Stekel and Money , `` the term paraphilia remains pejorative in most circumstances '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term paraphilia was coined by Wilhelm Stekel in the 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-20th century , mental health practitioners began formalizing `` deviant sexuality '' classifications into categories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally coded as 000-x63 , homosexuality was the top of the classification list ( Code 302.0 ) until the American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality from the DSM in 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin Kafka writes , `` Sexual disorders once considered paraphilias ( e.g. , homosexuality ) are now regarded as variants of normal sexuality '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2012 literature study by James Cantor , clinical psychologist , comparing homosexuality with Paraphilia found that homosexuality was sufficiently dissimilar from Paraphilia as to be considered an unrelated construct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
There is disagreement regarding which sexual interests should be deemed Paraphilia disorders versus normal variants of sexual interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clinicians distinguish between optional , preferred and exclusive Paraphilia , though the terminology is not completely standardized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An `` optional '' paraphilia is an alternative route to sexual arousal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These include an adolescent male who had a strong fetishistic interest in the exhaust pipes of cars , a young man with a similar interest in a specific type of car , and a man who had a paraphilic interest in sneezing ( both his own and the sneezing of others ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Except for the removal of homosexuality from the DSM-III onwards , this definition provided a general standard that has guided specific definitions of Paraphilia in subsequent DSM editions , up to DSM-IV-TR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` paraphilia '' was introduced in the DSM-III ( 1980 ) as a subset of the new category of `` psychosexual disorders '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paraphilia also eliminates certain logical absurdities in the DSM-IV-TR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This change in viewpoint would be reflected in the diagnostic criteria sets by the addition of the word `` Disorder '' to all the Paraphilia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bioethics professor Alice Dreger interpreted these changes as `` a subtle way of saying sexual kinks are basically okay -- so okay , the sub-work group does n't actually bother to define paraphilia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But a paraphilic disorder is defined : that 's when an atypical sexual interest causes distress or impairment to the individual or harm to others '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Allen Moser pointed out that this change is not really substantive as DSM-IV already acknowledged a difference between Paraphilia and non-pathological but unusual sexual interests , a distinction that is virtually identical to what is being proposed for DSM-5 , and it is a distinction that , in practice , has often been ignored . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DSM-5 will then be closer to the DSM-I and DSM-II than to their successors , which all were at least trying to separate the concept of `` mental disorder '' from cultural norms , and which made `` harm '' or `` distress '' a necessary condition for having a mental disorder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The causes of Paraphilia sexual preferences in men are unclear , although a growing body of research points to a possible prenatal neurodevelopmental correlation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2008 study analyzing the sexual fantasies of 200 heterosexual men by using the Wilson Sex Fantasy Questionnaire exam , determined that males with a pronounced degree of fetish interest had a greater number of older brothers , a high 2D :4 D digit ratio ( which would indicate excessive prenatal estrogen exposure ) , and an elevated probability of being left-handed , suggesting that disturbed hemispheric brain lateralization may play a role in deviant attractions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antiandrogenic drugs such as medroxyprogesterone ( also known as the long-acting contraceptive Depo Provera ) have been widely used as therapy in these men to reduce sex drive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even if compliance is good , only 60 to 80 percent of men benefit from this type of drug . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Long-acting gonadotropin-releasing hormones , such as Triptorelin ( Trelstar ) which reduces the release of gonadotropin hormones , are also used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This drug is a synthetic hormone which may also lead to reduced sex drive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Methylphenidate ( Ritalin ) is an amphetamine-like stimulant used primarily to manage the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amphetamine is also used medically as an adjunct to antidepressants in refractory cases of depression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paraphilia is hyperbolic intensifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paraphilia is ipso facto psychiatric disorders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , a pediatrician ( US spelling ) is often a primary care physician who specializes in Pediatrics , whereas in the Commonwealth a paediatrician ( British spelling ) generally is a medical specialist not in primary general practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hippocrates , Aristotle , Celsus , Soranus , and Galen , understood the differences in growing and maturing organisms that necessitated different treatment `` Ex toto non sic pueri ut viri curari debent '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2nd century AD manuscript by the Greek physician and gynecologist Soranus of Ephesus dealt with neonatal pediatrics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Western world , the first generally accepted Pediatrics hospital is the Hôpital des Enfants Malades ( French : Hospital for Sick Children ) , which opened in Paris in June 1802 on the site of a previous orphanage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English-speaking world waited until 1852 for Pediatrics first pediatric hospital , the Hospital for Sick Children , Great Ormond Street , some fifty years after the founding of Pediatrics namesake in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the USA , the first similar institutions were the Children 's Hospital of Philadelphia , which opened in 1855 , and then Boston Children 's Hospital ( 1869 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The body size differences are paralleled by maturational changes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In basic terms , Pediatrics take care of all of the children 's needs from emotional support to medical support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The training of Pediatrics varies considerably across the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Entrants to graduate-entry courses ( as in the USA ) , usually lasting four or five years , have previously completed a three - or four-year university degree , commonly but by no means always in sciences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The post-graduate training for a primary care physician , including primary care pediatricians , is generally not as lengthy as for a hospital-based medical specialist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some jurisdictions , Pediatrics training is begun immediately following completion of entry-level training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pediatrics is a relatively new medical specialty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Physiology is the scientific study of function in living systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The critical thinking of Aristotle and his emphasis on the relationship between structure and function marked the beginning of physiology in Ancient Greece , while Claudius Galenus ( c. 126 -- 199 AD ) , known as Galen , was the first to use experiments to probe the function of the body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Galen was the founder of experimental physiology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Fernel , a French physician , introduced the term `` physiology '' in 1525 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Much of the foundation of knowledge in human physiology was provided by animal experimentation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
is an irrational number , which means that Pi can not be expressed exactly as a ratio of two integers ( such as 22/7 or other fractions that are commonly used to approximate ) ; consequently , Pi decimal representation never ends and never settles into a permanent repeating pattern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
is a transcendental number -- a number that is not the root of any nonzero polynomial having rational coefficients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For thousands of years , mathematicians have attempted to extend Pi understanding of , sometimes by computing Pi value to a high degree of accuracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 20th and 21st centuries , mathematicians and computer scientists discovered new approaches that -- when combined with increasing computational power -- extended the decimal representation of to , as of late 2011 , over 10 trillion ( 1013 ) digits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific applications generally require no more than 40 digits of , so the primary motivation for these computations is the human desire to break records , but the extensive calculations involved have been used to test supercomputers and high-precision multiplication algorithms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Pi definition relates to the circle , is found in many formulae in trigonometry and geometry , especially those concerning circles , ellipses , or spheres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ubiquitous nature of makes Pi one of the most widely known mathematical constants , both inside and outside the scientific community : Several books devoted to Pi have been published ; the number is celebrated on Pi Day ; and record-setting calculations of the digits of often result in news headlines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several people have endeavored to memorize the value of with increasing precision , leading to records of over 67,000 digits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , if a circle has twice the diameter of another circle Pi will also have twice the circumference , preserving the ratio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This definition of is not universal , because Pi is valid only in flat ( Euclidean ) geometry ; Pi is not valid in curved ( non-Euclidean ) geometries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The symbol used by mathematicians to represent the ratio of a circle 's circumference to Pi diameter is the Greek letter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lower-case letter ( or π in sans-serif font ) is not to be confused with the capital letter , which denotes a product of a sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known use of the Greek letter to represent the ratio of a circle 's circumference to Pi diameter was by mathematician William Jones in his 1706 work Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos ; or , a New Introduction to the Mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jones may have chosen because Pi was the first letter in the Greek spelling of the word periphery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , he writes that his equations for are from the `` ready pen of the truly ingenious Mr. John Machin '' , leading to speculation that Machin may have employed the Greek letter before Jones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Jones introduced the Greek letter in 1706 , it was not adopted by other mathematicians until Euler started using Pi , beginning with his 1736 work Mechanica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Euler corresponded heavily with other mathematicians in Europe , the use of the Greek letter spread rapidly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The degree to which can be approximated by rational numbers ( called the irrationality measure ) is not precisely known ; estimates have established that the irrationality measure is larger than the measure of or ln ( 2 ) , but smaller than the measure of Liouville numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
is a transcendental number , which means that Pi is not the solution of any non-constant polynomial with rational coefficients , such as The transcendence of has two important consequences : First , can not be expressed using any combination of rational numbers and square roots or n-th roots such as or Second , since no transcendental number can be constructed with compass and straightedge , it is not possible to `` square the circle '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , Pi is impossible to construct , using compass and straightedge alone , a square whose area is equal to the area of a given circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Squaring a circle was one of the important geometry problems of the classical antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The digits of have no apparent pattern and pass tests for statistical randomness including tests for normality ; a number of infinite length is called normal when all possible sequences of digits ( of any given length ) appear equally often . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the advent of computers , a large number of digits of have been available on which to perform statistical analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the fact that 's digits pass statistical tests for randomness , contains some sequences of digits that may appear non-random to non-mathematicians , such as the Feynman point , which is a sequence of six consecutive 9s that begins at the 762nd decimal place of the decimal representation of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others maintain that the suggested relationship to is merely a coincidence , because there is no evidence that the pyramid builders had any knowledge of , and because the dimensions of the pyramid are based on other factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest written approximations of are found in Egypt and Babylon , both within 1 percent of the true value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Babylon , a clay tablet dated 1900 -- 1600 BC has a geometrical statement that , by implication , treats as 25/8 = 3.1250 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In India around 600 BC , the Shulba Sutras ( Sanskrit texts that are rich in mathematical contents ) treat as ( 9785/5568 ) 2 ≈ 3.088 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two verses in the Hebrew Bible ( written between the 8th and 3rd centuries BC ) describe a ceremonial pool in the Temple of Solomon with a diameter of ten cubits and a circumference of thirty cubits ; the verses imply is about three if the pool is circular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rabbi Nehemiah explained the discrepancy as being due to the thickness of the vessel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This polygonal algorithm dominated for over 1,000 years , and as a result is sometimes referred to as `` Archimedes ' constant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
French mathematician François Viète in 1579 achieved 9 digits with a polygon of 3 × 217 sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flemish mathematician Adriaan van Roomen arrived at 15 decimal places in 1593 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1596 , Dutch mathematician Ludolph van Ceulen reached 20 digits , a record he later increased to 35 digits ( as a result , was called the `` Ludolphian number '' in Germany until the early 20th century ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After five terms , the sum of the Gregory -- Leibniz series is within 0.2 of the correct value of , whereas the sum of Nilakantha 's series is within 0.002 of the correct value of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not all mathematical advances relating to were aimed at increasing the accuracy of approximations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lambert 's proof exploited a continued-fraction representation of the tangent function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1882 , German mathematician Ferdinand von Lindemann proved that is transcendental , confirming a conjecture made by both Legendre and Euler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of computers in the mid-20th century again revolutionized the hunt for digits of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two additional developments around 1980 once again accelerated the ability to compute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such algorithms are particularly important in modern computations , because most of the computer 's time is devoted to multiplication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the Brent-Salamin algorithm doubles the number of digits in each iteration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iterative methods were used by Japanese mathematician Yasumasa Kanada to set several records for computing between 1995 and 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For most numerical calculations involving , a handful of digits provide sufficient precision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Jörg Arndt and Christoph Haenel , thirty-nine digits are sufficient to perform most cosmological calculations , because that is the accuracy necessary to calculate the volume of the known universe with a precision of one atom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bill Gosper was the first to use Pi for advances in the calculation of , setting a record of 17 million digits in 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This formula , unlike others before Pi , can produce any individual hexadecimal digit of without calculating all the preceding digits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important application of digit extraction algorithms is to validate new claims of record computations : After a new record is claimed , the decimal result is converted to hexadecimal , and then a digit extraction algorithm is used to calculate several random hexadecimal digits near the end ; if Pi match , this provides a measure of confidence that the entire computation is correct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
employee used the company 's Hadoop application on one thousand computers over a 23-day period to compute 256 bits of at the two-quadrillionth ( 2 × 1015th ) bit , which also happens to be zero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monte Carlo methods , which evaluate the results of multiple random trials , can be used to create approximations of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another Monte Carlo method for computing is to draw a circle inscribed in a square , and randomly place dots in the square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Riemann zeta function ζ ( s ) is used in many areas of mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When evaluated at Pi can be written as Finding a simple solution for this infinite series was a famous problem in mathematics called the Basel problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
where is the Ricci curvature tensor , is the scalar curvature , is the metric tensor , is the cosmological constant , is Newton 's gravitational constant , is the speed of light in vacuum , and is the stress -- energy tensor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coulomb 's law , from the discipline of electromagnetism , describes the electric field between two electric charges ( 1 and 2 ) separated by distance ( with 0 representing the vacuum permittivity of free space ) : The fact that is approximately equal to 3 plays a role in the relatively long lifetime of orthopositronium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fourier transform is a mathematical operation that expresses time as a function of frequency , known as Pi frequency spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sinuosity is the ratio between the actual length and the straight-line distance from source to mouth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early example of a memorization aid , originally devised by English scientist James Jeans , is : `` How I want a drink , alcoholic of course , after the heavy lectures involving quantum mechanics '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poems for memorizing have been composed in several languages in addition to English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The record for memorizing digits of , certified by Guinness World Records , is 67,890 digits , recited in China by Lu Chao in 24 hours and 4 minutes on 20 November 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few authors have used the digits of to establish a new form of constrained writing , where the word-lengths are required to represent the digits of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Palais de la Découverte ( a science museum in Paris ) there is a circular room known as the `` pi room '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The digits are large wooden characters attached to the dome-like ceiling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The digits were based on an 1853 calculation by English mathematician William Shanks , which included an error beginning at the 528th digit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many schools in the United States observe Pi Day on 14 March ( March is the third month , hence the date is 3/14 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several college cheers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology include `` Pi '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1958 Albert Eagle proposed replacing by = / 2 to simplify formulas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the use of has not made Pi way into current scientific discussion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bill is notorious as an attempt to establish scientific truth by legislative fiat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pi is the first letter in the Greek spelling of the word periphery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pi is the solution of any non-constant polynomial with rational coefficients , such as The transcendence of has two important consequences : First , can not be expressed using any combination of rational numbers and square roots or n-th roots such . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time Derrida famously writes : `` Il n ' y a pas de hors-texte ( there is no such thing as outside-of-the-text ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Derrida implies that the world follows the grammar of a text undergoing Postmodernism own deconstruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Derrida discontinued his involvement with Postmodernism after the publication of his collaborative project with architect Peter Eisenmann in Structuralism was a philosophical movement developed by French academics in the 1950s , partly in response to French Existentialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Post-structuralists '' were thinkers who moved away from the strict interpretations and applications of structuralist ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many American academics consider post-structuralism to be part of the broader , less well-defined postmodernist movement , even although many post-structuralists insisted Postmodernism was not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( An example is Claude Lévi-Strauss 's algebraic formulation of mythological transformation in `` The Structural Study of Myth '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this latter respect , Post-structuralists were , as a group , continuing the philosophical project initiated by Martin Heidegger , who saw themselves as extending the implications of Friedrich Nietzsche 's work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Structuralists , while also somewhat inter-disciplinary , were more comfortable within departmental boundaries and often maintained the autonomy of Postmodernism analytical methods over the objects Postmodernism analyzed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Post-structuralists , in contrast to Structuralists , tend to place a great deal of skepticism on the independence of theoretical premises from collective bias and the influence of power , and reject the notion of a `` pure '' or `` scientific '' methodology in social analysis , semiotics or philosophical speculation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Watkins Chapman suggested `` a Postmodernism style of painting '' as a way to move beyond French Impressionism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. M. Thompson , in his 1914 article in The Hibbert Journal ( a quarterly philosophical review ) , used Postmodernism to describe changes in attitudes and beliefs in the critique of religion : `` The raison d'etre of Post-Modernism is to escape from the double-mindedness of Modernism by being thorough in Postmodernism criticism by extending it to religion as well as theology , to Catholic feeling as well as to Catholic tradition '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1917 , Rudolf Pannwitz used the term to describe a philosophically-oriented culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pannwitz 's post-human would be able to overcome these predicaments of the modern human . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1942 H. R. Hays described Postmodernism as a new literary form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , as a general theory for a historical movement Postmodernism was first used in 1939 by Arnold J. Toynbee : `` Our own Post-Modern Age has been inaugurated by the general war of 1914-1918 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Truett Anderson identifies Postmodernism as one of four typological world views . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These developments -- re-evaluation of the entire Western value system ( love , marriage , popular culture , shift from industrial to service economy ) that took place since the 1950s and 1960s , with a peak in the Social Revolution of 1968 -- are described with the term Postmodernity , Influences on Postmodernism thought , Paul Lützeler ( St. Louis ) as opposed to Postmodernism , a term referring to an opinion or movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Postmodernism is characterized by new ways of thinking through structuralism , contrary to the original form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Postmodernist '' describes part of a movement ; `` Postmodern '' places Postmodernism in the period of time since the 1950s , making Postmodernism a part of contemporary history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critics of modernism argued that the attributes of perfection and minimalism themselves were subjective , and pointed out anachronisms in modern thought and questioned the benefits of Postmodernism philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modernist Ludwig Mies van der Rohe is associated with the phrase `` less is more '' ; in contrast Venturi famously said , `` Less is a bore '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among writers defining the terms of this discourse is Charles Jencks , described by Architectural Design Magazine as `` the definer of Postmodernism for thirty years '' and the `` internationally acclaimed critic ... , whose name became synonymous with Postmodernism in the 80s '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this sense , Postmodernism is a rejection of Postmodernism predecessor : Modernism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the transition from Modernism to Postmodernism is often said to have happened at 3:32 pm on the 15th of July in 1972 , when Pruitt Igoe ; a housing development for low-income people in St. Louis designed by architect Minoru Yamasaki , which had been a prize winning version of Le Corbusier 's ` machine for modern living ' was deemed uninhabitable and was torn down ( Irving 1993 , 480 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A postmodernism of ` reaction ' rejects Modernism and seeks to return to the lost traditions and history in order to create a new cultural synthesis , while Postmodernity of ` resistance ' seeks to deconstruct Modernism and is a critique of the origins without necessarily returning to them ( Irving 1993 , 60 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Literary postmodernism was officially inaugurated in the United States with the first issue of boundary 2 , subtitled `` Journal of Postmodern Literature and Culture '' , which appeared in 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
boundary 2 remains an influential journal in Postmodernism circles today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ` Postmodernism Fiction ' ( 1987 ) , Brian McHale details the shift from modernism to postmodernism , arguing that the former is characterized by an epistemological dominant , and that Postmodernism works have developed out of modernism and are primarily concerned with questions of ontology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jonathan Kramer posits the idea ( following Umberto Eco and Jean-François Lyotard ) that postmodernism ( including musical postmodernism ) is less a surface style or historical period ( i.e. , condition ) than an attitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Postmodernism impulse in classical music arose in the 1960s with the advent of musical minimalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Postmodernism music , on the other hand , shares characteristics with Postmodernism art -- that is , art that comes after and reacts against modernism ( see Modernism in Music ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The works of Dutch composer Louis Andriessen , for example , exhibit experimentalist preoccupation that is decidedly anti-romantic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eclecticism and freedom of expression , in reaction to the rigidity and aesthetic limitations of modernism , are the hallmarks of the Postmodernism influence in musical composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Postmodernism is a rejection of ` totality ' , of the notion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photography ( derived from the Greek photos - for `` light '' and - graphos for `` drawing '' ) is the art , science , and practice of creating durable images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation , either chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as Photography film , or electronically by means of an image sensor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically , a lens is used to focus the light reflected or emitted from objects into a real image on the light-sensitive surface inside a camera during a timed exposure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photography has many uses for business , science , manufacturing ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
But in an article published on February 25 of the same year in a German newspaper called the Vossische Zeitung , Johann von Maedler , a Berlin astronomer , had used the word photography already . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Photography is the result of combining several technical discoveries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 6th century AD , Byzantine mathematician Anthemius of Tralles used a type of camera obscura in his experiments , Ibn al-Haytham ( Alhazen ) ( 965 -- 1040 ) studied the camera obscura and pinhole camera , Albertus Magnus ( 1193 -- 1280 ) discovered silver nitrate , and Georg Fabricius ( 1516 -- 71 ) discovered silver chloride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniele Barbaro described a diaphragm in 1566 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilhelm Homberg described how light darkened some chemicals ( photochemical effect ) in 1694 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fiction book Giphantie , published in 1760 , by French author Tiphaigne de la Roche , described what can be interpreted as photography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The discovery of the camera obscura that provides an image of a scene dates back to ancient China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first success of reproducing images without a camera occurred when Thomas Wedgwood , from the famous family of potters , obtained copies of paintings on leather using silver salts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Renaissance painters used the camera obscura which , in fact , gives the optical rendering in color that dominates Western Art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The camera obscura literally means `` dark chamber '' in Latin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Invented in the first decades of the 19th century , photography ( by way of the camera ) seemed able to capture more detail and information than traditional mediums , such as painting and sculpting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photography as a usable process goes back to the 1820s with the development of chemical photography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daguerre took the first ever photo of a person in 1838 when , while taking a daguerreotype of a Paris street , a pedestrian stopped for a shoe shine , long enough to be captured by the long exposure ( several minutes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , France agreed to pay Daguerre a pension for his formula , in exchange for his promise to announce his discovery to the world as the gift of France , which he did in 1839 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After reading about Daguerre 's invention , Talbot refined his process so that portraits were made readily available to the masses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1840 , Talbot had invented the calotype process , which creates negative images . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Talbot 's famous 1835 print of the Oriel window in Lacock Abbey is the oldest known negative in existence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Herschel made many contributions to the new methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1851 , Frederick Scott Archer published his findings in `` The Chemist '' on the wet plate collodion process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1884 , George Eastman developed the technology of film to replace Photography plates , leading to the technology used by film cameras today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1908 Gabriel Lippmann won the Nobel Laureate in Physics for his method of reproducing colors photographically based on the phenomenon of interference , also known as the Lippmann plate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cyanotype process produces an image composed of blue tones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many photographers continue to produce some monochrome images , often because of the established archival permanence of well processed silver halide based materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first permanent color photograph was taken in 1861 using the three-color-separation principle first published by physicist James Clerk Maxwell in 1855 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This provides the photographer with the three basic channels required to recreate a color image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A color print on paper could be produced by superimposing carbon prints of the three images made in their complementary colors , a subtractive method of color reproduction pioneered by Louis Ducos du Hauron in the late 1860s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russian photographer Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii made extensive use of this color separation technique , employing a special camera which successively exposed the three color-filtered images on different parts of an oblong plate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Autochrome , the first commercially successful color process , was introduced by the Lumière brothers in 1907 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Autochrome plates incorporated a mosaic color filter layer made of dyed grains of potato starch , which allowed the three color components to be recorded as adjacent microscopic image fragments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After an Autochrome plate was reversal processed to produce a positive transparency , the starch grains served to illuminate each fragment with the correct color and the tiny colored points blended together in the eye , synthesizing the color of the subject by the additive method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kodachrome , the first modern `` integral tripack '' ( or `` monopack '' ) color film , was introduced by Kodak in 1935 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agfa 's similarly structured Agfacolor Neu was introduced in 1936 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike Kodachrome , the color couplers in Agfacolor Neu were incorporated into the emulsion layers during manufacture , which greatly simplified the processing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instant color film , used in a special camera which yielded a unique finished color print only a minute or two after the exposure , was introduced by Polaroid in 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Color photography may form images as positive transparencies , which can be used in a slide projector , or as color negatives intended for use in creating positive color enlargements on specially coated paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter is now the most common form of film ( non-digital ) color photography owing to the introduction of automated photo printing equipment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , Kodak unveiled the DCS 100 , the first commercially available digital single lens reflex camera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important difference between digital and chemical photography is that chemical photography resists photo manipulation because it involves film and Photography paper , while digital imaging is a highly manipulative medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
High speed photography allows for visualizing events that are too fast for the human eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photographers control the camera and lens to `` expose '' the light recording material ( such as film ) to the required amount of light to form a `` latent image '' ( on film ) or RAW file ( in digital cameras ) which , after appropriate processing , is converted to a usable image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The camera ( or ` camera obscura ' ) is a dark room or chamber from which , as far as possible , all light is excluded except the light that forms the image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cameras can range from small to very large , a whole room that is kept dark while the object to be photographed is in another room where it is properly illuminated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A general principle known from the birth of photography is that the smaller the camera , the brighter the image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The movie camera is a type of Photography camera which takes a rapid sequence of photographs on strips of film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to a still camera , which captures a single snapshot at a time , the movie camera takes a series of images , each called a `` frame '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Changing any of these controls can alter the exposure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This automatic functionality is useful for occasional photographers in many situations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effective aperture is expressed by an f-number or f-stop ( derived from focal ratio ) , which is proportional to the ratio of the focal length to the diameter of the aperture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present system of f/numbers to give the effective aperture of a lens was standardized by an international convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The f-stops that might be found on a typical lens include 2.8 , 4 , 5.6 , 8 , 11 , 16 , 22 , 32 , where going up `` one stop '' ( using lower f-stop numbers ) doubles the amount of light reaching Photography , and stopping down one stop halves the amount of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chosen combination has an impact on the final result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
only a small plane of the image will be in sharp focus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Image capture is only part of the image forming process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regardless of material , some process must be employed to render the latent image captured by the camera into a viewable image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the rendering of a viewable image , modifications can be made using several controls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modified digital cameras can detect some ultraviolet , all of the visible and much of the near infrared spectrum , as most digital imaging sensors are sensitive from about 350 nm to 1000 nm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Replacing a hot mirror or infrared blocking filter with an infrared pass or a wide spectrally transmitting filter allows the camera to detect the wider spectrum light at greater sensitivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Without the hot-mirror , the red , green and blue ( or cyan , yellow and magenta ) colored micro-filters placed over the sensor elements pass varying amounts of ultraviolet ( blue window ) and infrared ( primarily red and somewhat lesser the green and blue micro-filters ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process allows focusing at various depths of field to be selected after the photograph has been captured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every pixel of the final image is actually a selection from each sub-array located under each microlens , as identified by a post-image capture focus algorithm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photograms are images produced by the shadows of objects cast on the Photography paper , without the use of a camera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kodak was at that time a minor player in the reloadable film cameras market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 25 , 2006 , Canon announced they will stop developing new film SLR cameras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though most new camera designs are now digital , a new 6x6cm/6x7cm medium format film camera was introduced in 2008 in a cooperation between Fuji and Voigtländer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a survey made by Kodak in 2007 when the majority of photography was already digital , 75 percent of professional photographers say they will continue to use film , even though some embrace digital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The market for Photography services demonstrates the aphorism `` A picture is worth a thousand words '' , which has an interesting basis in Photography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , a handful of photographers , including Alfred Stieglitz , Edward Steichen , John Szarkowski , F. Holland Day , and Edward Weston , spent their lives advocating for photography as Photography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This movement is called Pictorialism , often using soft focus for a dreamy , ` romantic ' look . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If photography is authentically art , then photography in the context of art would need redefinition , such as determining what component of a photograph makes it beautiful to the viewer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 14 , 2006 , Sotheby 's London sold the 2001 photograph `` 99 Cent II Diptychon '' for an unprecedented $ 3,346,456 to an anonymous bidder , making it the most expensive of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In her writing `` On Photography '' ( 1977 ) , Susan Sontag discusses concerns about the objectivity of photography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Alfred Hitchcock 's Rear Window ( 1954 ) , the camera is presented as promoting voyeurism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
` Although the camera is an observation station , the act of Photography is more than passive observing ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michal Powell 's Peeping Tom ( 1960 ) portrays the camera as both sexual and sadistically violent technology that literally kills in this picture and at the same time captures images of the pain and anguish evident on the faces of the female victims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Digital imaging has raised ethical concerns because of the ease of manipulating digital photographs in post-processing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today 's technology has made image editing relatively simple for even the novice photographer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , recent changes of in-camera processing allows digital fingerprinting of photos to detect tampering for purposes of forensic photography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sontag writes of her concern that the ability to censor pictures means the photographer has the ability to construct reality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the practices through which photography constitutes society is tourism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the UK a recent law ( Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 ) increases the power of the police to prevent people , even press photographers , from taking pictures in public places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photography is a usable process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photography is a source of entertainment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Postmodern philosophy is skeptical or nihilistic toward many of the values and assumptions of philosophy that derive from modernity , such as humanity having an essence which distinguishes humans from animals , or the assumption that one form of government is demonstrably better than another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Postmodern philosophy has strong relations with the substantial literature of critical theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the idea of postmodernity had been around since the 1940s , postmodern philosophy originated primarily in France during the mid-20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , several philosophical antecedents inform many of postmodern philosophy 's concerns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Derrida , the father of deconstruction , practiced philosophy as a form of textual criticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
As the name suggests , the postmodernist movement formed partly in reaction to modernism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Postmodernist music , on the other hand , shares characteristics with postmodernist art -- that is , art that comes after and reacts against modernism ( see Modernism in Music ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fredric Jameson , the major figure in the thinking on postmodernism and culture , calls postmodernism `` the cultural dominant of the logic of late capitalism '' ( Jameson 1991 , 46 ) , meaning that , through globalization , postmodern culture is tied inextricably with capitalism ( Mark Fisher , writing 20 years later , goes further , essentially calling it the sole cultural possibility ( Fisher 2009 , 4 ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Postmodern music is music of the postmodern era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Postmodern music is an attempt to think the present historically in an age that has forgotten how to think historically in the first place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a slight increase in internal leakage as the pressure increases prevents a truly constant flow rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The internal valve is usually only used as a safety precaution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If rotary pumps are operated at high speeds , the fluids cause erosion , which eventually causes enlarged clearances that liquid can pass through , which reduces efficiency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rotary positive displacement pumps fall into three main types : Reciprocating pumps move the fluid using one or more oscillating pistons , plungers , or membranes ( diaphragms ) , while valves restrict fluid motion to the desired direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This type of pump was used extensively in the 19th century -- in the early days of steam propulsion -- as boiler feed water pumps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reciprocating hand pumps were widely used to Pump water from wells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Named after the Roots brothers who invented Pump , this lobe pump displaces the liquid trapped between two long helical rotors , each fitted into the other when perpendicular at 90 ° , rotating inside a triangular shaped sealing line configuration , both at the point of suction and at the point of discharge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pump contains fluid within a flexible tube fitted inside a circular pump casing ( though linear peristaltic pumps have been made ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plunger pumps are reciprocating Pump . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the forward stroke the plunger pushes the liquid out of the discharge valve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A lot of energy is wasted when the fluid is accelerated in the piping system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triplex plunger pumps use three plungers , which reduces the pulsation of single reciprocating plunger pumps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adding a pulsation dampener on the pump outlet can further smooth the pump ripple , or ripple graph of a pump transducer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triplex pumps with shorter lifetimes are commonplace to the home user . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A person who uses a home pressure washer for 10 hours a year may be satisfied with a pump that lasts 100 hours between rebuilds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One modern application of positive displacement diaphragm pumps is compressed-air-powered double-diaphragm pumps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Run on compressed air these pumps are intrinsically safe by design , although all manufacturers offer ATEX certified models to comply with industry regulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lift is normally limited to roughly 6m although heads can reach almost 200 Psi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Devised in China as chain pumps over 1000 years ago , these pumps can be made from very simple materials : A rope , a wheel and a PVC pipe are sufficient to make a simple rope pump . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A hydraulic ram is a water pump powered by hydropower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this situation , the ram is often useful , since Pump requires no outside source of power other than the kinetic energy of flowing water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rotodynamic pumps ( or dynamic pumps ) are a type of velocity pump in which kinetic energy is added to the fluid by increasing the flow velocity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This increase in energy is converted to a gain in potential energy ( pressure ) when the velocity is reduced prior to or as the flow exits Pump into the discharge pipe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This conversion of kinetic energy to pressure is explained by the First law of thermodynamics , or more specifically by Bernoulli 's principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dynamic pumps can be further subdivided according to the means in which the velocity gain is achieved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A practical difference between dynamic and positive displacement pumps is how Pump operate under closed valve conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Centrifugal pumps are the most common type of pump used to move liquids through a piping system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a consequence mixed-flow pumps operate at higher pressures than axial-flow pumps while delivering higher discharges than radial-flow pumps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steam pumps have been for a long time mainly of historical interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previously small steam engines have not been viable because of escalating inefficiencies as vapour engines decrease in size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the use of modern engineering materials coupled with alternative engine configurations has meant that these types of system are now a cost effective opportunity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a valveless pumping system , no valves are present to regulate the flow direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , blood circulation in the cardiovascular system is maintained to some extent even when the heart 's valves fail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examining pump repair records and MTBF ( mean time between failures ) is of great importance to responsible and conscientious pump users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the sake of convenience , these failure statistics often are translated into MTBF ( in this case , installed life before failure ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 2005 , Gordon Buck , John Crane Inc. 's chief engineer for Field Operations in Baton Rouge , LA , examined the repair records for a number of refinery and chemical plants to obtain meaningful reliability data for centrifugal pumps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A total of 15 operating plants having nearly 15,000 pumps were included in the survey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The smallest of these plants had about 100 pumps ; several plants had over 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All facilities were located in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these plants -- but not all -- had an alliance arrangement with John Crane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Without this upgrading , lifetimes in chemical installations are generally around 50 to 60 percent of the refinery values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MTBF of a better pump may be one to four years longer than that of Pump non-upgraded counterpart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One pump fire occurs per 1000 failures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having fewer pump failures means having fewer destructive pump fires . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As has been noted , a typical pump failure based on actual year 2002 reports , costs $ 5,000 on average . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loss of prime is usually due to ingestion of air into Pump . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though such community pumps are no longer common , people still used the expression parish pump to describe a place or forum where matters of local interest are discussed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because water from pitcher pumps is drawn directly from the soil , Pump is more prone to contamination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notorious case is the 1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time it was not known how cholera was transmitted , but physician John Snow suspected contaminated water and had the handle of Pump ; the outbreak then subsided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , scarcity of spare parts for these type of pumps in some regions of Africa has diminished their utility for these areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In essence , Pump can accommodate all fluid stream properties with one piece of equipment , which has a smaller footprint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often , two smaller multiphase pumps are installed in series rather than having Pump . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twin Screw ( Positive Displacement ) The twin screw pump is constructed of two inter-meshing screws that move the pumped fluid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four mechanical seals are required to seal the two shafts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pump is mainly used on surface applications where the pumped fluid may contain a considerable amount of solids such as sand and dirt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buffer Tank A buffer tank is often installed upstream of the pump suction nozzle in case of a slug flow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the fluid imparting the work on the pump ( i.e. a turbine ) , the work is negative power required to drive Pump is determined by dividing the output power by the pump efficiency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , this definition encompasses pumps with no moving parts , such as a siphon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
increasing clearances as impellers reduce in size ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a system design includes a centrifugal pump , an important issue Pump Pump design is matching the head loss-flow characteristic with the pump so that Pump operates at or close to the point of Pump maximum efficiency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressure ( the symbol : p ) is the ratio of force to the area over which that force is distributed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressure is force per unit area applied in a direction perpendicular to the surface of an object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressure is the effect of a force applied to a surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressure is the amount of force acting per unit area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SI unit for pressure is the pascal ( Pa ) , equal to one newton per square meter ( N/m2 or kg · m − 1 · s − 2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This special name for the unit was added in 1971 ; before that , pressure in SI was expressed simply as N/m2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since a system under pressure has potential to perform work on Pressure surroundings , pressure is a measure of potential energy stored per unit volume measured in J · m − 3 , related to energy density . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some meteorologists prefer the hectopascal ( hPa ) for atmospheric air pressure , which is equivalent to the older unit millibar ( mbar ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar pressures are given in kilopascals ( kPa ) in most other fields , where the hecto - prefix is rarely used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oceanographers usually measure underwater pressure in decibars ( dbar ) because an increase in pressure of 1 dbar is approximately equal to an increase in depth of 1 meter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard atmosphere ( atm ) is an established constant.standard [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Because pressure is commonly measured by Pressure ability to displace a column of liquid in a manometer , pressures are often expressed as a depth of a particular fluid to be used to measure a given pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One mmHg ( millimeter of mercury ) is equal to one torr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The water-based units still depend on the density of water , a measured , rather than defined , quantity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Underwater divers use the metre sea water ( msw or MSW ) and foot sea water ( fsw or FSW ) units of pressure , and these are the standard units for pressure gauges used to measure pressure exposure in diving chambers and personal decompression computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an example of varying Pressure , a finger can be pressed against a wall without making any lasting impression ; however , the same finger pushing a thumbtack can easily damage the wall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The negative gradient of pressure is called the force density . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For gases , pressure is sometimes measured not as Pressure , but relative to atmospheric pressure ; such measurements are called Pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since atmospheric pressure at sea level is about 100 kPa ( 14.7 psi ) , Pressure is therefore about 320 kPa ( 46.7 psi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where space is limited , such as on pressure gauges , name plates , graph labels , and table headings , the use of a modifier in parentheses , such as `` kPa ( gauge ) '' or `` kPa ( absolute ) '' , is permitted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In non-SI technical work , a gauge pressure of 32 psi is sometimes written as `` 32 psig '' and Pressure as `` 32 psia '' , though the other methods explained above that avoid attaching characters to the unit of pressure are preferred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , whenever equation-of-state properties , such as densities or changes in densities , must be calculated , Pressure must be expressed in terms of their absolute values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , if Pressure is 100 kPa , a gas ( such as helium ) at 200 kPa ( gauge ) ( 300 kPa absolute ) is 50 % denser than the same gas at 100 kPa ( gauge ) ( 200 kPa absolute ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a static gas , the gas as a whole does not appear to move . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The individual molecules of the gas , however , are in constant random motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , pressure is a scalar quantity , not a vector quantity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the surface of a gas , Pressure acts perpendicular ( at right angle ) to the surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A closely related quantity is the stress tensor σ , which relates the vector force F to the vector area A via This tensor may be expressed as the sum of the viscous stress tensor minus Pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pressure at any given point of a non-moving ( static ) fluid is called Pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pressure in closed conditions conforms with the principles of fluid dynamics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The equation is written between any two points a and b in a system that contain the same fluid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressure is the pressure a fluid exerts when it is forced to stop moving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , although a fluid moving at higher speed will have a lower static pressure , Pressure may have a higher stagnation pressure when forced to a standstill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
See Bernoulli 's equation ( note : Bernoulli 's equation only applies for incompressible , inviscid flow ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a two-dimensional analog of pressure -- the lateral force per unit length applied on a line perpendicular to Pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Properties of surface chemicals can be investigated by measuring pressure/area isotherms , as the two-dimensional analog of Boyle 's law , , at constant temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vapor pressure is the pressure of a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with Pressure condensed phases in a closed system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The atmospheric pressure boiling point of a liquid ( also known as the normal boiling point ) is the temperature at which the vapor pressure equals the ambient atmospheric pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bubble formation deeper in Pressure requires Pressure , and therefore higher temperature , because the Pressure increases above the atmospheric pressure as the depth increases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vapor pressure that a single component in a mixture contributes to Pressure is called partial vapor pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a person swims under the water , Pressure is felt acting on the person 's eardrums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressure felt is due to the weight of the water above the person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pressure a liquid exerts depends on Pressure depth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If atmospheric pressure is neglected , liquid pressure against the bottom is twice as great at twice the depth ; at three times the depth , Pressure ; etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , except for small changes produced by temperature , the density of a particular liquid is practically the same at all depths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atmospheric pressure pressing on the surface of a liquid must be taken into account when trying to discover Pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total pressure of a liquid , then , is ρgh + the pressure of the atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When this distinction is important , the term total pressure is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otherwise , discussions of liquid pressure refer to pressure without regard to Pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a large , shallow lake with a height of 3 m exerts Pressure that the 6 m-tall small , deep pond does . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
If four vases contain different amounts of water but are all filled to equal depths , then a fish with Pressure head dunked a few centimeters under the surface will be acted on by water pressure that is the same in any of the vases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If water pressure at the bottom of a vase were greater than Pressure at the bottom of a neighboring vase , Pressure would force water sideways and then up the narrower vase to a higher level until the pressures at the bottom were equalized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressure is depth dependent , not volume dependent , so there is a reason that water seeks Pressure own level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An experimentally determined fact about liquid pressure is that Pressure is exerted equally in all directions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressure is seen acting sideways when water spurts sideways from a leak in the side of an upright can . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressure also acts upward , as demonstrated when someone tries to push a beach ball beneath the surface of the water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bottom of a boat is pushed upward by water pressure ( buoyancy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a liquid presses against a surface , there is a net force that is perpendicular to the surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is why water spurting from a hole in a bucket initially exits the bucket in a direction at right angles to the surface of the bucket in which the hole is located.Then Pressure curves downward due to gravity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If there are three holes in a bucket ( top , bottom , and middle ) , then the force vectors perpendicular to the inner container surface will increase with increasing depth - that is , a greater pressure at the bottom makes Pressure so that the bottom hole will shoot water out the farthest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The speed of liquid out of the hole is , where h is the depth below the free surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interestingly , this is the same speed the water ( or anything else ) would have if freely falling the same vertical distance h. is the kinematic pressure , where is Pressure and constant mass density . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressure is the ratio of force to the area over which that force is distributed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressure is 100 kPa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibody ( Ab ) , also known as an immunoglobulin ( Ig ) , is a large Y-shaped protein produced by B-cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibody recognizes a unique part of the foreign target , called an antigen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each tip of the `` Y '' of Antibody contains a paratope ( a structure analogous to a lock ) that is specific for one particular epitope ( similarly analogous to a key ) on an antigen , allowing these two structures to bind together with precision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The production of Antibody is the main function of the humoral immune system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibody are secreted by a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most cases , interaction of the B cell with a T helper cell is necessary to produce full activation of the B cell and , therefore , antibody generation following antigen binding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are several different types of antibody heavy chains , and several different kinds of antibodies , which are grouped into different isotypes based on which heavy chain Antibody possess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of these variants can bind to a different antigen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This enormous diversity of Antibody allows the immune system to recognize an equally wide variety of antigens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The large and diverse population of Antibody is generated by random combinations of a set of gene segments that encode different antigen binding sites ( or paratopes ) , followed by random mutations in this area of the antibody gene , which create further diversity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibody genes also re-organize in a process called class switching that changes the base of the heavy chain to another , creating a different isotype of the antibody that retains the antigen specific variable region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical human B cell will have 50,000 to 100,000 antibodies bound to Antibody surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon antigen binding , Antibody cluster in large patches , which can exceed 1 micrometer in diameter , on lipid rafts that isolate the BCRs from most other cell signaling receptors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In humans , the cell surface is bare around the B cell receptors for several hundred nanometers , which further isolates the BCRs from competing influences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In placental mammals there are five antibody isotypes known as IgA , IgD , IgE , IgG and IgM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibody are each named with an `` Ig '' prefix that stands for immunoglobulin , another name for antibody , and differ in Antibody biological properties , functional locations and ability to deal with different antigens , as depicted in the table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , Antibody are glycoproteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibody have a characteristic immunoglobulin fold in which two beta sheets create a `` sandwich '' shape , held together by interactions between conserved cysteines and other charged amino acids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are five types of mammalian Ig heavy chain denoted by the Greek letters : α , δ , ε , γ , and μ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In birds , the major serum antibody , also found in yolk , is called IgY . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibody is quite different from mammalian IgG . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The approximate length of a light chain is 211 to 217 amino acids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each antibody contains two light chains that are always identical ; only one type of light chain , κ or λ , is present per antibody in mammals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other types of light chains , such as the iota chain , are found in other vertebrates like sharks ( Chondrichthyes ) and bony fishes ( Teleostei ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some parts of Antibody have the same functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The arms of the Y , for example , contain the sites that can bind two antigens ( in general , identical ) and , therefore , recognize specific foreign objects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This region of Antibody is called the Fab ( fragment , antigen binding ) region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to immune network theory , the adaptive immune system is regulated by interactions between idiotypes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The base of the Y plays a role in modulating immune cell activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since antibodies exist freely in the bloodstream , Antibody are said to be part of the humoral immune system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Circulating antibodies are produced by clonal B cells that specifically respond to only one antigen ( an example is a virus capsid protein fragment ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , the binding of the antibody and complement molecules marks the microbe for ingestion by phagocytes in a process called opsonization ; these phagocytes are attracted by certain complement molecules generated in the complement cascade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondly , some complement system components form a membrane attack complex to assist Antibody to kill the bacterium directly.An antibody is a molecule that specificially inactivates an antigen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These antibodies can activate the classical complement pathway leading to lysis of enveloped virus particles long before the adaptive immune response is activated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rejection of xenotransplantated organs is thought to be , in part , the result of natural antibodies circulating in the serum of the recipient binding to α-Gal antigens expressed on the donor tissue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Successful recognition and eradication of many different types of microbes requires diversity among Antibody ; their amino acid composition varies allowing them to interact with many different antigens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a huge repertoire of different antibodies is generated in a single individual , the number of genes available to make these proteins is limited by the size of the human genome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several complex genetic mechanisms have evolved that allow vertebrate B cells to generate a diverse pool of Antibody from a relatively small number of antibody genes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region ( locus ) of a chromosome that encodes an antibody is large and contains several distinct genes for each domain of the antibody -- the locus containing heavy chain genes ( IGH @ ) is found on chromosome 14 , and the loci containing lambda and kappa light chain genes ( IGL @ and IGK @ ) are found on chromosomes 22 and 2 in humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Differences , between the variable domains , are located on three loops known as hypervariable regions ( HV-1 , HV-2 and HV-3 ) or complementarity determining regions ( CDR1 , CDR2 and CDR3 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The heavy chain locus contains about 65 different variable domain genes that all differ in their CDRs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Combining these genes with an array of genes for other domains of Antibody generates a large cavalry of antibodies with a high degree of variability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somatic recombination of immunoglobulins , also known as V ( D ) J recombination , involves the generation of a unique immunoglobulin variable region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
V2 family ) for lambda light chain immunoglobulin is coupled with the activation of microRNA miR-650 , which further influences biology of B-cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a B cell produces a functional immunoglobulin gene during V ( D ) J recombination , Antibody can not express any other variable region ( a process known as allelic exclusion ) thus each B cell can produce antibodies containing only one kind of variable chain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these rapidly dividing cells , the genes encoding the variable domains of the heavy and light chains undergo a high rate of point mutation , by a process called somatic hypermutation ( SHM ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a consequence , any daughter B cells will acquire slight amino acid differences in the variable domains of their antibody chains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The process of generating antibodies with increased binding affinities is called affinity maturation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The different classes of antibody , and thus effector functions , are defined by the constant ( C ) regions of the immunoglobulin heavy chain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Class switching allows different daughter cells from the same activated B cell to produce antibodies of different isotypes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the progeny of a single B cell can produce antibodies , all specific for the same antigen , but with the ability to produce the effector function appropriate for each antigenic challenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Class switching is triggered by cytokines ; the isotype generated depends on which cytokines are present in the B cell environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This mechanism relies on conserved nucleotide motifs , called switch ( S ) regions , found in DNA upstream of each constant region gene ( except in the δ-chain ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DNA strand is broken by the activity of a series of enzymes at two selected S-regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elevations in different classes of immunoglobulins are sometimes useful in determining the cause of liver damage in patients for whom the diagnosis is unclear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibodies directed against red blood cell surface antigens in immune mediated hemolytic anemia are detected with the Coombs test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Targeted monoclonal antibody therapy is employed to treat diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis , multiple sclerosis , psoriasis , and many forms of cancer including non-Hodgkin 's lymphoma , colorectal cancer , head and neck cancer and breast cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rho ( D ) immune globulin antibodies are specific for human Rhesus D ( RhD ) antigen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anti-RhD antibodies are administered as part of a prenatal treatment regimen to prevent sensitization that may occur when a Rhesus-negative mother has a Rhesus-positive fetus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In research , purified antibodies are used in many applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
X-ray crystallography is one commonly used method for determining antibody structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , crystallizing Antibody is often laborious and time consuming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Online web servers such as Web Antibody Modeling ( WAM ) and Prediction of Immunoglobulin Structure ( PIGS ) enables computational modeling of antibody variable regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first use of the term `` antibody '' occurred in a text by Paul Ehrlich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kitasato put forward the theory of humoral immunity , proposing that a mediator in serum could react with a foreign antigen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biochemical properties of antigen-antibody binding interactions were examined in more detail in the late 1930s by John Marrack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next major advance was in the 1940s , when Linus Pauling confirmed the lock-and-key theory proposed by Ehrlich by showing that the interactions between antibodies and antigens depended more on their shape than their chemical composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1948 , Astrid Fagreaus discovered that B cells , in the form of plasma cells , were responsible for generating antibodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the same time , antibody-binding ( Fab ) and antibody tail ( Fc ) regions of IgG were characterized by Rodney Porter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a landmark series of experiments beginning in 1976 , Susumu Tonegawa showed that genetic material can rearrange Antibody to form the vast array of available antibodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antibody is glycoproteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygon is traditionally a plane figure that is bounded by a closed path , composed of a finite sequence of straight line segments ( i.e. , by a closed Polygon chain ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These segments are called Polygon edges or sides , and the points where two edges meet are the polygon 's vertices ( singular : vertex ) or corners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An n-gon is a polygon with n sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interior of the polygon is sometimes called Polygon body '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygon is a 2-dimensional example of the more general polytope in any number of dimensions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word `` polygon '' derives from the Greek πολύς ( polús ) `` much '' , `` many '' and γωνία ( gōnía ) `` corner '' , `` angle '' , or γόνυ ( gónu ) `` knee '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geometrically two edges meeting at a corner are required to form an angle that is not straight ( 180 ° ) ; otherwise , the line segments will be considered parts of a single edge ; however mathematically , such corners may sometimes be allowed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygon are primarily classified by the number of sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any polygon , regular or irregular , self-intersecting or simple , has as many corners as Polygon has sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exterior angle is the supplementary angle to the interior angle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An ordinary polygon is unbounded because the sequence closes back in Polygon in a loop or circuit , while an apeirogon ( infinite polygon ) is unbounded because Polygon goes on forever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern mathematical understanding is to describe such a structural sequence in terms of an `` abstract '' polygon which is a partially ordered set ( poset ) of elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygon is a realization of the associated abstract polygon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two opposing points on a spherical surface , joined by two different half great circles produce a digon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tiling the sphere with digons produces a polyhedron called a hosohedron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One great circle with one corner point added , produces a monogon or henagon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For large numbers , mathematicians usually write the numeral Polygon , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
This is useful if the number of sides is used in a formula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygon have been known since ancient times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The regular polygons were known to the ancient Greeks , and the pentagram , a non-convex regular polygon ( star polygon ) , appears on the vase of Aristophonus , Caere , dated to the 7th century B.C. Non-convex polygons in general were not systematically studied until the 14th century by Thomas Bradwardine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1952 , Geoffrey Colin Shephard generalized the idea of polygons to the complex plane , where each real dimension is accompanied by an imaginary one , to create complex polygons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous regular polygons may be seen in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous hexagons in nature are found in the animal kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other echinoderms , such as sea urchins , sometimes display similar symmetries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radial symmetry ( and other symmetry ) is also widely observed in the plant kingdom , particularly amongst flowers , and ( to a lesser extent ) seeds and fruit , the most common form of such symmetry being pentagonal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A particularly striking example is the starfruit , a slightly tangy fruit popular in Southeast Asia , whose cross-section is shaped like a pentagonal star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sun-earth system has five Lagrangian points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two most stable are exactly 60 degrees ahead and behind the earth in Polygon orbit ; that is , joining the center of the sun and the earth and one of these stable Lagrangian points forms an equilateral triangle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is still debated whether it is practical to keep a space station at the Lagrangian point -- although Polygon would never need course corrections , Polygon would have to frequently dodge the asteroids that are already present there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of Polygon in Real-time imagery : The imaging system calls up the structure of polygons needed for the scene to be created from the database . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this process , the imaging system renders polygons in correct perspective ready for transmission of the processed data to the display system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although polygons are two dimensional , through the system computer Polygon are placed in a visual scene in the correct three-dimensional orientation so that as the viewing point moves through the scene , Polygon is perceived in 3D . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Morphing : To avoid artificial effects at polygon boundaries where the planes of contiguous polygons are at different angle , so called `` Morphing Algorithms '' are used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meshed Polygons : The number of meshed polygons ( `` meshed '' is like a fish net ) can be up to twice that of free-standing unmeshed polygons , particularly if Polygon are contiguous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a square mesh has points ( vertices ) per side , there are n squared squares in the mesh , or 2n squared triangles since there are two triangles in a square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Or , each vertex inside the square mesh connects four edges ( lines ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygon Count : Since a polygon can have many sides and need many points to define Polygon , in order to compare one imaging system with another , `` polygon count '' is generally taken as a triangle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When analyzing the characteristics of a particular imaging system , the exact definition of polygon count should be obtained as Polygon applies to that system as there is some flexibility in processing which causes comparisons to become non-trivial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since each vertex can be augmented with other attributes ( such as color or normal ) the amount of processing involved can not be trivially inferred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the applied vertex transform is to be accounted , as well topology information specific to the system being evaluated as post-transform caching can introduce consistent variations in the expected results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Point in Polygon test : In computer graphics and computational geometry , it is often necessary to determine whether a given point P = ( x0 , y0 ) lies inside a simple polygon given by a sequence of line segments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygon is known as the Point in polygon test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygon is a plane figure that is bounded by a closed path , composed of a finite sequence of straight line segments ( i.e. , by a closed polygonal chain ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygon is an unbounded ( without ends ) sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A player character is a persona of the player who controls Player character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fighting games often have no unique levels to travel through only combat , so having many different characters to play with and against , that possess different moves and abilities is necessary to create a larger gameplay variety that other games may get with different levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curiously , in the case of Civilization , Player character chosen historical character is the same throughout the course of the game despite the fact that a campaign can last several hundred years before and after the lifetime of the real historical persona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The attributes of the characters ( such as magic and fighting ability ) are given as numerical values which can be increased as the gamer progresses and gains rank and experience points through accomplishing goals or fighting enemies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically , this is intentionally done by the game creators so that Player character may simply imagine themself in the adventure without being required to play a character who is of a different age , race , gender , or background . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stranger in the Myst franchise is such Player character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In such games , the only real indication that Player character has a character ; a term that originated in where it is used satirically to refer to Player character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , Player character is a character in a game whose actions are not under Player character control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Player character is a persona of the player who controls it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Player character is a character in a game whose actions are not under the player 's control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parish is a church territorial unit constituting a division of a diocese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In England this church property was technically in the ownership of Parish , vested in him on his institution to Parish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the Greek paroikia , the dwellingplace of the priest , eighth Archbishop of Canterbury Theodore of Tarsus ( c. 602 -- 690 ) applied to the Anglo-Saxon township unit , where Parish existed , the ecclesiastical term parish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What in most English-speaking countries is termed the `` parish priest '' is referred to as the `` pastor '' in the United States , where the term `` parish priest '' is used of any priest assigned to a parish even in a subordinate capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each diocese ( administrative region ) is divided into Parish , each with Parish called Parish , where religious services take place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Catholic parishes are part of Latin Rite dioceses , which together cover the whole territory of a country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Church of England at Parish heart views the local parish church as the basic unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Church of England parishes are currently each within one of 44 dioceses divided between the provinces of Canterbury , 30 and York , 14 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In England Civil parishes and Parish councils evolved in the 19th century as ecclesiastical parishes began to be relieved of what became considered to be civil responsibilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parish acquired a secular usage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Church of Scotland , Parish is basic level of church administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spiritual oversight of Parish is responsibility of the congregation 's Kirk Session . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Methodist Bishop of the Episcopal Area appoints a pastor to each congregation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In New Zealand , a local grouping of Methodist churches that share one or more ministers ( which in the United Kingdom would be called a circuit ) is referred to as Parish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The parallel to the parish system in the International Society of Krishna Consciousness is the division of zonal areas by the Governing Body Commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procopius ( Latin : Procopius Caesarensis , ; c. AD 500 -- c. AD 565 ) was a prominent Byzantine scholar from Palaestina Prima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procopius is commonly held to be the last major historian of the ancient world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apart from Procopius own writings , the main source for Procopius ' life is an entry in the Suda , a 10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia that tells nothing about Procopius early life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procopius was a native of Caesarea in Palaestina Prima ( modern Israel ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procopius evidently knew Latin , as was natural for a man with legal training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 527 , the first year of Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I 's reign , Procopius became the adsessor ( legal adviser ) for Belisarius , Justinian 's chief military commander who was then beginning a brilliant career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procopius witnessed the Nika riots of January , 532 , which Belisarius and Procopius fellow general Mundo repressed with a massacre in the Hippodrome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procopius recorded a few of the extreme weather events of 535-536 , although these were presented as a backdrop to Byzantine military activities , such as a mutiny , in and near Carthage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procopius witnessed Belisarius ' entry into the Gothic capital , Ravenna , in 540 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Book Eight of The Wars of Justinian , and the Secret History , suggest that Procopius relationship with Belisarius seems to have cooled thereafter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Belisarius was sent back to Italy in 544 to cope with a renewal of the war with the Goths , now led by the able king Totila , Procopius appears to have no longer been on Belisarius ' staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The writings of Procopius are the primary source of information for the rule of the Roman emperor Justinian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procopius Buildings of Justinian ( , , `` On Buildings '' ) is a panegyric on Justinian 's building activity in the empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procopius is presented as an idealised Christian emperor who built churches for the glory of God and defenses for the safety of Procopius subjects and who showed particular concern for the water supply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procopius built new aqueducts as well as restoring those that had fallen into disuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians consider Buildings to be an incomplete work , due to evidence of the surviving version being a draft with two possible redactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The panegyric was likely written at Justinian 's behest , however , and it is doubtful that the sentiments expressed are sincere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This discrepancy can be seen as part of Procopius ' panegyric method , as it allowed Procopius to credit buildings constructed under the rule Justin Procopius as Justinian 's accomplishments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The secular historians eschewed the history of the Christian church , which they left to ecclesiastical history -- a genre that was founded by Eusebius of Caesarea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Averil Cameron has argued convincingly that Procopius ' works reflect the tensions between the classical and Christian models of history in 6th century Byzantium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procopius can be seen as depicting Justinian as essentially God 's Vicegerent , making the case for Buildings being a primarily religious panegyric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of historical novels based on Procopius ' works ( along with other sources ) have been written , one of which , Count Belisarius , was written by poet and novelist Robert Graves in 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procopius is a prominent Byzantine scholar from Palaestina Prima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procopius is the principal historian of the 6th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procopius is a native of Caesarea in Palaestina Prima ( modern Israel ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procopius is the adsessor ( legal adviser ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This mediating relationship between individual , property and state is called as property regimes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A title , or a right of ownership , establishes the relation between Property and other persons , assuring the owner the right to dispose of Property as the owner sees fit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If ownership gave supreme authority , Property would be sovereignty , not ownership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Property , in the first instance , is a thing-in-itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a person finds a thing and takes that thing into that person 's possession and control , then that thing becomes a thing-for-you for that person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is possible that when a person has constructive possession of personal property , but another person has actual possession , then the person having constructive possession has bare legal title , while the other person has actual possession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , property can not be considered a reified concept , because in the first instance , property is very concrete as a physical thing-in-itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Adam Smith , Wealth of Nations ) In his text The Common Law , Oliver Wendell Holmes describes property as having two fundamental aspects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first , possession , can be defined as control over a resource based on the practical inability of another to contradict the ends of the possessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This argument centers mainly on the idea that private ownership of capital always benefits one class over another , giving rise to domination through the use of this privately owned capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Communists do not oppose personal property that is `` hard-won , self-acquired , self-earned '' ( as the Communist Manifesto puts Property ) by members of the proletariat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real property rights are rights relating to Property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two major justifications given for original property , or the homestead principle , are effort and scarcity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benjamin Tucker preferred to look at the telos of property , i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
For example , hunter-gatherers did not consider land to be property , since there was no shortage of land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For something to be economically scarce , Property must necessarily have the exclusivity property - that use by one person excludes others from using Property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus even ardent propertarians may disagree about IP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From some anarchist points of view , the validity of property depends on whether the `` property right '' requires enforcement by the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different forms of `` property '' require different amounts of enforcement : intellectual property requires a great deal of state intervention to enforce , ownership of distant physical property requires quite a lot , ownership of carried objects requires very little , while ownership of one 's own body requires absolutely no state intervention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` commons , '' however , is also often used to mean something quite different : `` general collective ownership '' - i.e. common ownership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the same term is sometimes used by statists to mean government-owned property that the general public is allowed to access ( public property ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Law in all societies has tended to develop towards reducing the number of things not having clear owners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supporters of property rights argue that this enables better protection of scarce resources , due to the tragedy of the commons , while critics argue that Property leads to the ` exploitation ' of those resources for personal gain and that Property hinders taking advantage of potential network effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Things that do not have owners include : ideas ( except for intellectual property ) , seawater ( which is , however , protected by anti-pollution laws ) , parts of the seafloor ( see the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for restrictions ) , gases in Earth 's atmosphere , animals in the wild ( although in most nations , animals are tied to Property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nature of children under the age of majority is another contested issue here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under United States law the principal limitations on whether and the extent to which the State may interfere with Property are set by the Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One is the relatively rare first possession theory of property , where ownership of something is seen as justified simply by someone seizing something before someone else does . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corporate systems describe ownership as being attached to an identifiable group with an identifiable responsible individual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman property law was based on such a corporate system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aristotle , in Politics , advocates `` private property '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` That which is common to the greatest number has the least care bestowed upon Property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But indeed there is always a difficulty in men living together and having all human relations in common , but especially in Property having common property '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his own words , Hobbes ' reflection began with the idea of `` giving to every man his own , '' a phrase he drew from the writings of Cicero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A contemporary of Hobbes , James Harrington , reacted differently to the same tumult ; he considered property natural but not inevitable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A much better situation ( a stable republic ) will exist once the commoners own most property , he suggested . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later years , the ranks of Harrington 's admirers included American revolutionary and founder John Adams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another member of the Hobbes/Harrington generation , Sir Robert Filmer , reached conclusions much like Hobbes ' , but through Biblical exegesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even when Property keeps to proper legislative form , though , Locke held that there are limits to what a government established by such a contract might rightly do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Existing customs should not lightly be disregarded , because Property have come to be what Property are as a result of human nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He offered some practical home-spun advice on the general subject , though , as when he referred to avarice as `` the spur of industry , '' and expressed concern about excessive levels of taxation , which `` destroy industry , by engendering despair '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Section VIII , `` Primitive Accumulation '' of Capital involves a critique of Liberal Theories of Property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marx notes that under Feudal Law , peasants were legally as entitled to their land as the aristocracy was to Property manors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marx cites several historical events in which large numbers of the peasantry were removed from their lands , which were then seized by the aristocracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This event created a large unlanded class which had to work for wages in order to survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marx asserts that Liberal theories of property are `` idyllic '' fairy tales that hide a violent historical process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Comte , in Traité de la propriété ( 1834 ) , attempted to justify the legitimacy of private property in response to the Bourbon Restoration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comte , as Proudhon later did , rejected Roman legal tradition with Property toleration of slavery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He posited a communal `` national '' property consisting of non-scarce goods , such as land in ancient hunter-gatherer societies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comte 's analysis would be used by later theorists in response to the socialist critique on property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, Pierre Proudhon answers with `` Property is theft ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proudhon 's conclusion is that `` property , to be just and possible , must necessarily have equality for Property condition '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frédéric Bastiat 's main treatise on property can be found in chapter 8 of his book Economic Harmonies ( 1850 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strongly disputing Proudhon 's equality-based argument , Bastiat theorizes that , as a result of technological progress and the division of labor , the stock of communal wealth increases over time ; that the hours of work an unskilled laborer expends to buy e.g. 100 liters of wheat decreases over time , thus amounting to `` gratis '' satisfaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Since the human race started from the point of greatest poverty , that is , from the point where there were the most obstacles to be overcome , it is clear that all that has been gained from one era to the next has been due to the spirit of property '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This transformation of private property into the communal domain , Bastiat points out , does not imply that private property will ever totally disappear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pipes has written that Locke 's work `` marked a regression because Property rested on the concept of Natural Law '' rather than upon Harrington 's sociological framework . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Property is the owner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Property is sovereignty , not ownership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Property is a thing-in-itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Police are often defined as being separate from military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors ; however , gendarmerie are military units charged with civil policing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some parts of the world may suffer from police corruption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Irish police are called the Garda Síochána ( `` guardians of the peace '' ) ; Police is called a garda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And although the word `` police '' comes from Greek ( see next section ) , the Greek police is Αστυνομία ( Astynomia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
First attested in English c. 1530 , the word police comes from Middle French police , in turn from Latin politia , which is the Latinisation of the Greek πολιτεία ( politeia ) , `` citizenship , administration , civil polity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Law enforcement in Ancient China was carried out by `` prefects '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The notion of a `` prefect '' in China has existed for thousands of years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prefecture system developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under each prefect were `` subprefects '' who helped collectively with law enforcement of the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some prefects were responsible for handling investigations , much like modern police detectives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Law enforcement in Ancient China was also relatively progressive , allowing for female prefects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of a female prefect would by Lady Qu of Wuding ( serving 1531-ca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent portrayals of prefects in modern popular culture include Jet Li 's portrayal of the nameless prefect in the movie Hero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ancient Greece , publicly owned slaves were used by magistrates as police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other duties associated with modern policing , such as investigating crimes , were left to the citizens themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the most powerful was the league of North Castilian and Basque ports , the Hermandad de las marismas : Toledo , Talavera , and Villarreal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fehmic courts of Germany provided some policing in the absence of strong state institutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Statute of Winchester of 1285 is also cited as the primary legislation regulating the policing of the country between the Norman Conquest and the Metropolitan Police Act 1829 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first use of the word police ( `` Polles '' ) in English comes from the book `` The Second Part of the Institutes of the Lawes of England '' published in 1642 In London , night watchmen were the first paid law enforcement body in the country , augmenting the force of unpaid constables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1749 Henry Fielding began organizing a force of quasi-professional constables known as the Bow Street Runners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Macdaniel affair added further impetus for a publicly salaried police force that did not depend on rewards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even today , some British police forces are referred to officially by the term `` Constabulary '' rather than `` Police '' , although the use of the word Constabulary is being phased out as in West Mercia Police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 30 , 1800 , the authorities of Glasgow , Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 29 , 1829 , the Metropolitan Police Act was passed by Parliament , allowing Sir Robert Peel , the then home secretary , to found the London Metropolitan Police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Police became a model for the police forces in most countries , such as the United States , and most of the British Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary role of the police in Britain was keeping the Queen 's Peace , which continues into the present day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The German Polizeiwissenschaft ( Science of Police ) first theorized by Johann Heinrich Gottlob Justi was also an important theoretical work on the formulation of police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Police was in charge of demographic concerns and needed to be incorporated within the western political philosophy system of raison d'état and therefore giving the superficial appearance of empowering the population ( and unwittingly supervising the population ) , which , according to mercantilist theory , was to be the main strength of the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marxist theory situates the development of the modern state as part of the rise of capitalism , in which Police are one component of the bourgeoisie 's repressive apparatus for subjugating the working class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1566 , the first police investigator of Rio de Janeiro was recruited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 17th century , most captaincies already had local units with law enforcement functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 9 , 1775 a Cavalry Regiment was created in Minas Gerais for maintaining law and order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1808 , the Portuguese royal family relocated to Brazil , because of the French invasion of Portugal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
King João VI established the `` Intendência Geral de Polícia '' ( General Police Intendancy ) for investigations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1831 , after independence , each province started organizing Police local `` military police '' , with order maintenance tasks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Federal Railroad Police was created in 1852 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Canada , the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary was founded in 1729 , making Police the first police force in present-day Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The famous Royal Northwest Mounted Police was founded in 1873 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The merger of these two police forces in 1920 formed the world-famous Royal Canadian Mounted Police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before this , sheriff 's offices had been non-uniformed organizations without a para-military hierarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the American Old West , Police was often of very poor quality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Police height , the Pinkerton Agency 's numbers exceeded those of the standing army of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , The Supreme Court of the United States ruled that Police do not have a constitutional duty to protect a person from harm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are more than 900,000 sworn law enforcement officers now serving in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Australia the first police force having centralised command as well as jurisdiction over an entire colony was the South Australia Police , formed in 1838 under Henry Inman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Lebanon , modern police were established in 1861 , with creation of the Gendarmerie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atypically , Brazil 's preventive police are known as Military Police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Detectives typically make up roughly 15 % -25 % of Police personnel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , police are assigned to work `` undercover '' , where Police conceal Police police identity to investigate crimes , such as organized crime or narcotics crime , that are unsolvable by other means . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is done in part based upon the perception that the most important and essential police work is accomplished on patrol in which officers become acquainted with their beats , prevent crime by their presence , respond to crimes in progress , manage crises , and practice their skills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The London Metropolitan police 's Specialist Firearms Command ( CO19 ) is a group of armed police used in dangerous situations including hostage taking , armed robbery/assault and terrorism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military police may refer to : Some Islamic societies have religious police , who Police the application of Islamic Sharia law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Saudi Arabia , the Mutaween actively prevent the practice or proselytizing of non-Islamic religions within Saudi Arabia , where they are banned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , the federal government has a number of police forces with their own specialized jurisdictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Coast Guard carries out many police functions for boaters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historical studies reveal that Police agents have undertaken a variety of cross-border police missions for many years ( Deflem , 2002 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notable example of this was the occasional surveillance by Prussian police of Karl Marx during the years he remained resident in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interests of public police agencies in cross-border co-operation in the control of political radicalism and ordinary law crime were primarily initiated in Europe , which eventually led to the establishment of Interpol before the Second World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1992 , with the signing of the Schengen Treaty , which formalized aspects of police information exchange across the territory of the European Union , there were worries that much , if not all , of this intelligence sharing was opaque , raising questions about the efficacy of the accountability mechanisms governing police information sharing in Europe ( Joubert and Bevers , 1996 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Sheptycki has analyzed the effects of the new information technologies on the organization of policing-intelligence and suggests that a number of ` organizational pathologies ' have arisen that make the functioning of security-intelligence processes in transnational policing deeply problematic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He argues that transnational police information circuits help to `` compose the panic scenes of the security-control society '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The paradoxical effect is that , the harder Police agencies work to produce security , the greater are feelings of insecurity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Police development-aid to weak , failed or failing states is another form of transnational policing that has garnered attention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a more practical level , the question translates into one about how to make transnational policing institutions democratically accountable ( Sheptycki , 2004 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , according to the Global Accountability Report for 2007 ( Lloyd , et al. 2007 ) Interpol had the lowest scores in Police category ( IGOs ) , coming in tenth with a score of 22 % on overall accountability capabilities ( p. 19 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many jurisdictions , Police carry firearms , primarily handguns , in the normal course of their duties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps the most high-profile example of this was , in 1980 the Metropolitan Police handing control of the Iranian Embassy Siege to the Special Air Service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of firearms or deadly force is typically a last resort only to be used when necessary to save human life , although some jurisdictions ( such as Brazil ) allow Police use against fleeing felons and escaped convicts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the country having one of the highest rates of violent crime , president Jacob Zuma states that South Africa needs to handle crime differently to other countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The common Police patrol vehicle is an improved four door sedan ( saloon in British English ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This practice is controversial , with for example , New York State banning this practice in 1996 on the grounds that Police endangered motorists who might be pulled over by people impersonating police officers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The advent of the police car , two-way radio , and telephone in the early 20th century transformed policing into a reactive strategy that focused on responding to calls for service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , August Vollmer introduced other reforms , including education requirements for Police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kansas City Preventive Patrol study in the 1970s found this approach to policing to be ineffective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broken windows policing was another , related approach introduced in the 1980s by James Q. Wilson and George L. Kelling , who suggested that police should pay greater attention to minor `` quality of life '' offenses and disorderly conduct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , correcting the small problems prevents more serious criminal activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Building upon these earlier models , intelligence-led policing has emerged as the dominant philosophy guiding police strategy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The court further held that during an investigatory stop Police search `` is confined to what is minimally necessary to determine whether a suspect is armed , and the intrusion , which is made for the sole purpose of protecting himself and others nearby , is confined to ascertaining the presence of weapons `` ( U.S. Supreme Court ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Terry , every police encounter constituted an arrest , giving Police the full range of search authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Search authority during a Terry stop ( investigatory stop ) is limited to weapons only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Posse Comitatus Act severely restricts the use of the military for police activity , giving added importance to police SWAT units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that a newly appointed constable has the same arrest powers as a Chief Constable or Commissioner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some countries separate organizations outside Police exist for such purposes , such as the British Independent Police Complaints Commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Police Service of Northern Ireland is investigated by the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland , an external agency set up as a result of the Patten report into policing the province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Republic of Ireland the Garda Síochána is investigated by the Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission , an independent force that replaced the Garda Complaints Board in May 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Special Investigations Unit of Ontario , Canada , is one of only a few civilian agencies around the world responsible for investigating circumstances involving police and civilians that have resulted in a death , serious injury , or allegations of sexual assault . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Incidents such as the 1965 Watts Riots , the videotaped 1991 beating by Los Angeles Police officers of Rodney King , and the riot following their acquittal have been suggested by some people to be evidence that U.S. police are dangerously lacking in appropriate controls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some countries , such as Chile , Israel , the Philippines , France , Austria , New Zealand and South Africa , use a centralized system of policing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States however , several different law enforcement agencies may have authority in a particular jurisdiction at the same time , each with their own command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other countries where jurisdiction of multiple police agencies overlap , include Guardia Civil and the Policía Nacional in Spain , the Polizia di Stato and Carabinieri in Italy and the Police Nationale and National Gendarmerie in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Police is one component of the bourgeoisie 's repressive apparatus for subjugating the working class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PDP-10 was a mainframe computer family manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation ( DEC ) from 1966 into the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Jupiter project would have delivered an improved version for sales during the mid-to-late 1980s , DEC instead replaced PDP-10 with models of the VAX series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some aspects of the instruction set are unique , most notably the `` byte '' instructions , which operated on bit fields of any size from 1 to 36 bits inclusive according to the general definition of a byte as a contiguous sequence of a fixed number of bits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
PDP-10 main operating systems , TOPS-10 and TENEX , were used to build out the early ARPANET . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( In 1977 , 32 of the hosts on the ARPANET were PDP-10s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original PDP-10 processor was the KA10 , introduced in 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PDP-10 used discrete transistors packaged in DEC 's Flip-Chip technology , with backplanes wire wrapped via a semi-automated manufacturing process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1973 , PDP-10 was replaced by the KI10 , which used TTL SSI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was joined in 1975 by the higher-performance KL10 ( later faster variants ) , which was built from ECL , was microprogrammed , and had cache memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A smaller , less expensive model , PDP-10 , was introduced in 1978 , using TTL and Am2901 bit-slice components and including the PDP-11 Unibus to connect peripherals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This allowed each half of a user 's address space to be limited to a set section of main memory , designated by the base physical address and size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Module in this context meant a cabinet , dimensions roughly ( WxHxD ) 30 x 75 x 30 in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
with a capacity of 32 to 256 kWords of magnetic core memory ( the picture on the right hand side of the introduction shows six of these cabinets ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 10xx models also had different packaging ; PDP-10 came in the original tall PDP-10 cabinets , rather than the short ones used later on for the DECSYSTEM-20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , all ARPAnet TOPS-20 systems had an I/O bus because the AN20 IMP interface was an I/O bus device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The I/O architecture of the 20xx series KL machines was based on a new DEC bus design called the MASSbus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While many attributed the success of the PDP-11 to DEC 's decision to make the PDP-11 Unibus an open architecture , DEC reverted to prior philosophy with the KL , making MASSbus both unique and proprietary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , the `` Model B '' version of the 2060 processors removed the 256 kiloword limitation on the virtual address space , by allowing the use of up to 32 `` sections '' of up to 256 kilowords each , along with substantial changes to the instruction set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first operating system that took advantage of the Model B 's capabilities was TOPS-20 release 3 , and user mode extended addressing was offered in TOPS-20 release 4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final upgrade to PDP-10 was the MCA25 upgrade of a 2060 to 2065 ( or a 1091 to 1095 ) , which gave some performance increases for programs which run in multiple sections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The KS10 design was crippled to be a Model A even though most of the necessary data paths needed to support the Model B architecture were present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the first PDP-6 's to the Model A KL-10s , the user-mode instruction set architecture was largely the same . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Multi-section extended addressing is covered in the PDP-10 / DECSYSTEM-20 Processor Reference Manual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In supervisor mode , instruction addresses correspond directly to physical memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In user mode , addresses are translated to physical memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CPU 's general-purpose registers can also be addressed as memory locations 0-15 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The right half of these registers ( other than register 0 ) may be used for indexing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` PC Word '' consists of a 13-bit condition register ( plus 5 always zero bits ) in the left half and an 18-bit Program Counter in the right half . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides the difference in memory referencing described above , supervisor-mode programs can execute input/output operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Communication from user-mode to supervisor-mode is done through Unimplemented User Operations ( UUOs ) : instructions which are not defined by the hardware are trapped by the supervisor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This mechanism is also used to emulate operations which may not have hardware implementations in cheaper models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Byte pointers are supported by special instructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A word structured as a `` count '' half and a `` pointer '' half facilitates the use of bounded regions of memory , notably stacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more elaborate example is HLROM ( Half Left to Right , Ones to Memory ) , which takes the Left half of the register contents , places them in the Right half of the memory location , and replaces the left half of the memory location with Ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mnemonics for these instructions all start with JUMP , JUMPA meaning `` jump always '' and JUMP meaning `` jump never '' - as a consequence of the symmetrical design of the instruction set , PDP-10 contains several no-ops such as JUMP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more elaborate example is TLCE A , LOC ( read `` Test Left Complement , skip if Equal '' ) , which using the contents of LOC as a mask , selects the corresponding bits in the left half of register A . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some smaller instruction classes include the shift/rotate instructions and the procedure call instructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually the PDP-10 system PDP-10 was renamed the DECsystem-10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over time , some PDP-10 operators began running operating systems assembled from major components developed outside DEC. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
BBN developed PDP-10 own alternative operating system , TENEX , which fairly quickly became the de facto standard in the research community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MIT also had developed their own influential system , the Incompatible Timesharing System ( named in parody of the Compatible Time-Sharing System , developed at MIT for a modified IBM 7094 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the largest collections of DECsystem-10 architecture systems ever assembled was at CompuServe , which at PDP-10 peak operated over 200 loosely-coupled systems in three data centers in Columbus , Ohio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main power supplies used in the KL-series machines were so inefficient that CompuServe engineers designed a replacement power supply that consumed about half the energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
CompuServe offered to license the design for PDP-10 KL power supply to DEC for free if DEC would promise that any new KL purchased by CompuServe would have the more efficient power supply installed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another modification made to PDP-10 by CompuServe engineers was the replacement of the hundreds of incandescent indicator lamps on the KI10 processor cabinet with LED lamp modules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Digital followed this step all over the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The picture on the right hand side shows the light panel of the MF10 memory which is contemporaneous with the KI10 CPU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
See the `` References '' section on the LISP article -- the 36-bit word size of the PDP-6 and PDP-10 was influenced by the programming convenience of having 2 LISP pointers , each 18 bits , in one word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Bright originally created Empire for PDP-10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The software for simulation of historical computers SIMH contains a module to emulate the KS10 CPU on a Windows or Unix-based machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PDP-10 is a mainframe computer family manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation ( DEC ) from 1966 into the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DECSYSTEM-20 was a 36-bit Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-10 mainframe computer running the TOPS-20 operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PDP-10 computers running the TOPS-10 operating system were labeled DECsystem-10 as a way of differentiating them from the PDP-11 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later on , those systems running TOPS-20 ( on the KL10 PDP-10 processors ) were labeled DECSYSTEM-20 ( the block capitals being the result of a lawsuit brought against DEC by Singer , which once made a computer called `` system-10 '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were some significant internal differences between the earlier KL10 Model A processors , used in the earlier DECsystem-10 's running on KL10 processors , and the later KL10 Model Bs , used for the DECSYSTEM-20s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Model As used the original PDP-10 memory bus , with external memory modules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The later Model B processors used in the DECSYSTEM-20 used internal memory , mounted in the same cabinet as the CPU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Model As also had different packaging ; DECSYSTEM-20 came in the original tall PDP-10 cabinets , rather than the short ones used later on for the DECSYSTEM-20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last released implementation of DEC 's 36-bit architecture was the single cabinet DECSYSTEM-2020 , using a KS10 processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Living Computer Museum of Seattle , Washington maintains a 2065 running TOPS-10 , which is available to interested parties via telnet upon registration ( at no cost ) at their website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
DECSYSTEM-20 is a 36-bit Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-10 mainframe computer running the TOPS-20 operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alessandro Scarlatti ( 2 May 1660 -- 24 October 1725 ) was an Italian Baroque composer especially famous for Alessandro Scarlatti operas and chamber cantatas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scarlatti 's music forms an important link between the early Baroque Italian vocal styles of the 17th century , with their centers in Florence , Venice and Rome , and the classical school of the 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The operas composed for Ferdinando de ' Medici are lost ; they might have given a more favourable idea of Alessandro Scarlatti style as Alessandro Scarlatti correspondence with the prince shows that they were composed with a very sincere sense of inspiration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitridate Eupatore , accounted Alessandro Scarlatti masterpiece , composed for Venice in 1707 , contains music far in advance of anything that Scarlatti had written for Naples , both in technique and in intellectual power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The later Neapolitan operas ( L'amor volubile e tiranno 1709 ; La principessa fedele 1710 ; Tigrane , 1714 , & c. ) are showy and effective rather than profoundly emotional ; the instrumentation marks a great advance on previous work , since the main duty of accompanying the voice is thrown upon the string quartet , the harpsichord being reserved exclusively for the noisy instrumental ritornelli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Alessandro Scarlatti opera Teodora ( 1697 ) Alessandro Scarlatti originated the use of the orchestral ritornello . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alessandro Scarlatti few remaining masses ( the story of Alessandro Scarlatti having composed two hundred is hardly credible ) and church music in general are comparatively unimportant , except the great St Cecilia Mass ( 1721 ) , which is one of the first attempts at the style which reached its height in the great masses of Johann Sebastian Bach and Beethoven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alessandro Scarlatti instrumental music , though not without interest , is curiously antiquated as compared with Alessandro Scarlatti vocal works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alessandro Scarlatti is an Italian Baroque composer especially famous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programmed Data Processor ( PDP ) was a series of minicomputers made and marketed by the Digital Equipment Corporation from 1957 to 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name ` PDP ' intentionally avoided the use of the term ` computer ' because , at the time of the first PDPs , computers had a reputation of being large , complicated , and expensive machines , and the venture capitalists behind Digital ( especially Georges Doriot ) would not support Digital 's attempting to build a `` computer '' ; the word `` minicomputer '' had not yet been coined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The various PDP machines can generally be grouped into families based on word length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A primary mirror ( or primary ) is the principal light-gathering surface ( Primary mirror ) of a reflecting telescope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first known reflecting telescopes , Newton 's reflector of 1668 , used a 3.3 cm polished metal primary mirror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next major change was to use silver on glass rather than metal , in the 19th century such was with the Crossley reflector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Segmented mirror configurations are used to get around the size limitation on single primary mirrors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the Giant Magellan Telescope will have seven 8.4 meter Primary mirror mirrors , with the resolving power equivalent to a optical aperture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both of these are smaller than the 10 m segmented primary mirrors on the two Keck telescope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hubble Space Telescope has a 2.4 m ( 7 ft 10 in ) primary mirror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primary mirror is the principal light-gathering surface ( the objective ) of a reflecting telescope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , we are urged to believe that Plato 's theory of ideas is an abstraction , divorced from the so-called external world , of modern European philosophy , despite the fact Plato taught that ideas are ultimately real , and different from non-ideal things -- indeed , he argued for a distinction between the ideal and non-ideal realm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plato gives the divided line as an outline of this theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the top of the line , the Form of the Good is found , directing everything underneath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plato 's students used the hypomnemata as the foundation to his philosophic approach to knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the Neoplatonist Platonic idealism also formed a raw material for the writing of more systematic treatises in which were given arguments and means by which to struggle against some defect ( such as anger , envy , gossip , flattery ) or to overcome some difficult circumstance ( such as a mourning , an exile , downfall , disgrace ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A lucid statement of this is found in an essay written by the British mathematician G. H. Hardy in defense of pure mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The absence in this thesis of clear distinction between mathematical and nonmathematical `` creation '' leaves open the inference that Platonic idealism applies to allegedly creative endeavors in art , music , and literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is unknown if Plato 's ideas of idealism have some earlier origin , but Plato held Pythagoras in high regard , and Pythagoras as well as his followers in the movement known as Pythagoreanism claimed the world was literally built up from numbers , an abstract , absolute form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids , which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of their genes , and which usually results in folding of the protein into a specific three-dimensional structure that determines Protein activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A polypeptide is a single linear polymer chain of amino acids bonded together by peptide bonds between the carboxyl and amino groups of adjacent amino acid residues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sequence of amino acids in Protein is defined by the sequence of a gene , which is encoded in the genetic code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , the genetic code specifies 20 standard amino acids ; however , in certain organisms the genetic code can include selenocysteine and -- in certain archaea -- pyrrolysine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protein may be purified from other cellular components using a variety of techniques such as ultracentrifugation , precipitation , electrophoresis , and chromatography ; the advent of genetic engineering has made possible a number of methods to facilitate purification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most proteins consist of linear polymers built from series of up to 20 different L-α-amino acids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only proline differs from this basic structure as Protein contains an unusual ring to the N-end amine group , which forces the CO -- NH amide moiety into a fixed conformation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The side chains of the standard amino acids , detailed in the list of standard amino acids , have a great variety of chemical structures and properties ; Protein is the combined effect of all of the amino acid side chains in a protein that ultimately determines Protein three-dimensional structure and Protein chemical reactivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other two dihedral angles in the peptide bond determine the local shape assumed by the protein backbone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protein is generally used to refer to the complete biological molecule in a stable conformation , whereas peptide is generally reserved for a short amino acid oligomers often lacking a stable three-dimensional structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each protein has Protein own unique amino acid sequence that is specified by the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding this protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because DNA contains four nucleotides , the total number of possible codons is 64 ; hence , there is some redundancy in the genetic code , with some amino acids specified by more than one codon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genes encoded in DNA are first transcribed into pre-messenger RNA ( mRNA ) by proteins such as RNA polymerase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most organisms then process the pre-mRNA ( also known as a primary transcript ) using various forms of Post-transcriptional modification to form the mature mRNA , which is then used as a template for protein synthesis by the ribosome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In prokaryotes the mRNA may either be used as soon as Protein is produced , or be bound by a ribosome after having moved away from the nucleoid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The process of synthesizing a protein from an mRNA template is known as translation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The enzyme aminoacyl tRNA synthetase `` charges '' the tRNA molecules with the correct amino acids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Short proteins can also be synthesized chemically by a family of methods known as peptide synthesis , which rely on organic synthesis techniques such as chemical ligation to produce peptides in high yield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical synthesis allows for the introduction of non-natural amino acids into polypeptide chains , such as attachment of fluorescent probes to amino acid side chains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A special case of intramolecular hydrogen bonds within proteins , poorly shielded from water attack and hence promoting Protein own dehydration , are called dehydrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Circular dichroism is another laboratory technique for determining internal beta sheet / helical composition of Protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cryoelectron microscopy is used to produce lower-resolution structural information about very large protein complexes , including assembled viruses ; a variant known as electron crystallography can also produce high-resolution information in some cases , especially for two-dimensional crystals of membrane proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solved structures are usually deposited in Protein Data Bank ( PDB ) , a freely available resource from which structural data about thousands of proteins can be obtained in the form of Cartesian coordinates for each atom in Protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , the set of solved structures is biased toward proteins that can be easily subjected to the conditions required in X-ray crystallography , one of the major structure determination methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Structural genomics initiatives have attempted to remedy these deficiencies by systematically solving representative structures of major fold classes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protein structure prediction methods attempt to provide a means of generating a plausible structure for proteins whose structures have not been experimentally determined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the exception of certain types of RNA , most other biological molecules are relatively inert elements upon which Protein act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This binding ability is mediated by the tertiary structure of the protein , which defines the binding site pocket , and by the chemical properties of the surrounding amino acids ' side chains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extremely minor chemical changes such as the addition of a single methyl group to a binding partner can sometimes suffice to nearly eliminate binding ; for example , the aminoacyl tRNA synthetase specific to the amino acid valine discriminates against the very similar side chain of the amino acid isoleucine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When proteins bind specifically to other copies of the same molecule , Protein can oligomerize to form fibrils ; this process occurs often in structural proteins that consist of globular monomers that self-associate to form rigid fibers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ability of binding partners to induce conformational changes in Protein allows the construction of enormously complex signaling networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best-known role of proteins in the cell is as enzymes , which catalyze chemical reactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rate acceleration conferred by enzymatic catalysis is often enormous -- as much as 1017-fold increase in rate over the uncatalyzed reaction in the case of orotate decarboxylase ( 78 million years without the enzyme , 18 milliseconds with the enzyme ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although enzymes can consist of hundreds of amino acids , Protein is usually only a small fraction of the residues that come in contact with the substrate , and an even smaller fraction -- three to four residues on average -- that are directly involved in catalysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some proteins , such as insulin , are extracellular proteins that transmit a signal from the cell in which Protein were synthesized to other cells in distant tissues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many ion channel proteins are specialized to select for only a particular ion ; for example , potassium and sodium channels often discriminate for only one of the two ions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process usually begins with cell lysis , in which a cell 's membrane is disrupted and Protein internal contents released into a solution known as a crude lysate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Precipitation by a method known as salting out can concentrate Protein from this lysate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The level of purification can be monitored using various types of gel electrophoresis if the desired protein 's molecular weight and isoelectric point are known , by spectroscopy if Protein has distinguishable spectroscopic features , or by enzyme assays if Protein has enzymatic activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For natural proteins , a series of purification steps may be necessary to obtain protein sufficiently pure for laboratory applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of different tags have been developed to help researchers purify specific proteins from complex mixtures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the use of fluorescently tagged versions of these markers or of antibodies to known markers , Protein becomes much simpler to identify the localization of a protein of interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , the gold-standard method of cellular localization is immunoelectron microscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This technique also uses an antibody to the protein of interest , along with classical electron microscopy techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Key experimental techniques in proteomics include 2D electrophoresis , which allows the separation of a large number of proteins , mass spectrometry , which allows rapid high-throughput identification of Protein and sequencing of peptides ( most often after in-gel digestion ) , protein microarrays , which allow the detection of the relative levels of a large number of proteins present in a cell , and two-hybrid screening , which allows the systematic exploration of protein -- protein interactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total complement of biologically possible such interactions is known as the interactome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A systematic attempt to determine the structures of proteins representing every possible fold is known as structural genomics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most successful type of structure prediction , known as homology modeling , relies on the existence of a `` template '' structure with sequence similarity to the protein being modeled ; structural genomics ' goal is to provide sufficient representation in solved structures to model most of those that remain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although producing accurate models remains a challenge when only distantly related template structures are available , Protein has been suggested that sequence alignment is the bottleneck in this process , as quite accurate models can be produced if a `` perfect '' sequence alignment is known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many structure prediction methods have served to inform the emerging field of protein engineering , in which novel protein folds have already been designed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In animals , amino acids are obtained through the consumption of foods containing protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This use of protein as a fuel is particularly important under starvation conditions as Protein allows the body 's own proteins to be used to support life , particularly those found in muscle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amino acids are also an important dietary source of nitrogen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protein is rigid molecules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protein is only a small fraction of the residues that come in contact with the substrate , and an even smaller fraction -- three to four residues on average -- that are directly involved in catalysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The key concepts of physical chemistry are the ways in which pure physics is applied to chemical problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quantum chemistry , a subfield of physical chemistry especially concerned with the application of quantum mechanics to chemical problems , provides tools to determine how strong and what shape bonds are , how nuclei move , and how light can be absorbed or emitted by a chemical compound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spectroscopy is the related sub-discipline of physical chemistry which is specifically concerned with the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is studied in chemical thermodynamics , which sets limits on quantities like how far a reaction can proceed , or how much energy can be converted into work in a combustion engine and which provides links between properties like the thermal expansion coefficient and change of rate in entropy with pressure for a gas or a liquid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To a limited extent , quasi-equilibrium and non-equilibrium thermodynamics can describe irreversible changes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The precise reasons for this are described in statistical mechanics , a specialty within physical chemistry which is also shared with physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` physical chemistry '' was coined by Mikhail Lomonosov in 1752 , when he presented a lecture course entitled `` A Course in True Physical Chemistry '' ( Russian : `` Курс истинной физической химии '' ) before the students of Petersburg University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One milestone was the publication in 1876 by Josiah Willard Gibbs of his paper , On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This paper introduced several of the cornerstones of physical chemistry , such as Gibbs energy , chemical potentials , Gibbs phase rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another important step was the development of quantum mechanics into quantum chemistry from the 1930s , where Linus Pauling was one of the leading names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
See Group contribution method , Lydersen method , Joback method , Benson group increment theory , QSPR , QSAR Historical journals that covered both chemistry and physics include Annales de chimie et de physique ( started in 1789 , published under the name given here from 1815 -- 1914 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calculating Perimeter has considerable practical applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The perimeter of a wheel ( Perimeter circumference ) describes how far Perimeter will roll in one revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the amount of string wound around a spool is related to the spool 's perimeter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perimeter is the distance around all of a shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perimeters for more general shapes can be calculated as any path with where is the length of Perimeter and is an infinitesimal line element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both of these must be replaced with other algebraic forms in order to be solved : an advanced notion of perimeter , which includes hypersurfaces bounding volumes in - dimensional Euclidean spaces can be found in the theory of Caccioppoli sets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygons are fundamental to determining perimeters , not only because Perimeter are the simplest shapes but also because the perimeters of many shapes are calculated by approximating them with sequences of polygons tending to these shapes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first mathematician known to have used this kind of reasoning is Archimedes , who approximated the perimeter of a circle by surrounding Perimeter with regular polygons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The perimeter of a polygon equals the sum of the lengths of Perimeter edges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An equilateral polygon is a polygon which has all sides of the same length ( for example , a rhombus is a 4-sided equilateral polygon ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A regular polygon may be defined by the number of Perimeter sides and by Perimeter radius , that is to say , the constant distance between Perimeter centre and each of Perimeter vertices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If R is a regular polygon 's radius and n is the number of Perimeter sides , then Perimeter perimeter is The perimeter of a circle , often called the circumference , is proportional to Perimeter diameter and Perimeter radius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem is that is not rational ( Perimeter can not be expressed as the quotient of two integers ) , nor is Perimeter algebraic ( Perimeter is not a root of a polynomial equation with rational coefficients ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The search for the digits of is relevant to many fields , such as mathematical analysis , algorithmics and computer science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The real area is times the area of the shape on the map . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of very irregular shapes , some people may confuse perimeter with convex hull . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The convex hull of a figure may be visualized as the shape formed by a rubber band stretched around Perimeter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the animated picture on the left , all the figures have the same convex hull : the big , first hexagon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The isoperimetric problem is to determine a figure with the largest area , amongst those having a given perimeter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , the polygon with n sides having the largest area and a given perimeter is the regular polygon , which is closer to being a circle than is an irregular polygon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perimeter is the simplest shapes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perimeter is a root of a polynomial equation with rational coefficients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perimeter is the circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the physical sciences , Phase (matter) is a region of space ( a thermodynamic system ) , throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The glass of the jar is another separate phase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Phase (matter) relate to changes in the organization of matter , such as a change from liquid to solid or a more subtle change from one crystal structure to another , this latter usage is similar to the use of `` phase '' as a synonym for Phase (matter) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A mixture of water ( a polar liquid ) and oil ( a non-polar liquid ) will spontaneously separate into two phases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Water in a closed jar with an air space over Phase (matter) forms a two phase system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the water is in the liquid phase , where Phase (matter) is held by the mutual attraction of water molecules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At room temperature and pressure , the water jar reaches equilibrium when the air over the water has a humidity of about 3 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Phase (matter) is heated a little over 100 ° C , the transition from liquid to gas will occur not only at the surface , but throughout the liquid volume : the water boils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The results of such experiments can be plotted in phase diagrams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The phase diagram shown here is for a single component system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this simple system , which phases that are possible depends only on pressure and temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the diagram , the blue line marking the boundary between liquid and gas does not continue indefinitely , but terminates at a point called the critical point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Above the critical point , there are no longer separate liquid and gas phases : there is only a generic fluid phase referred to as a supercritical fluid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An unusual feature of the water phase diagram is that the solid -- liquid phase line ( illustrated by the dotted green line ) has a negative slope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This unusual feature of water is related to ice having a lower density than liquid water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Increasing the pressure drives the water into Phase (matter) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another interesting though not unusual feature of Phase (matter) is the point where the solid -- liquid phase line meets the liquid -- gas phase line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the triple point , all three phases can coexist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the point where liquid begins to condense , the direction of the temperature and pressure curve will abruptly change to trace along the phase line until all of the water has condensed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between two phases in equilibrium there is a narrow region where the properties are not that of either phase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mixtures , some components may preferentially move toward the interface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A single material may have several distinct solid states capable of forming separate phases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Water is a well-known example of such a material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polymorphism is the ability of a solid to exist in more than one crystal form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For pure chemical elements , polymorphism is known as allotropy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , when water evaporates , the kinetic energy expended as the evaporating molecules escape the attractive forces of the liquid is reflected in a decrease in temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amount of energy required to induce the transition is more than the amount required to heat the water from room temperature to just short of boiling temperature , which is why evaporation is useful for cooling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reverse process , condensation , releases heat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The heat energy , or enthalpy , associated with a solid to liquid transition is the enthalpy of fusion and that associated with a solid to gas transition is the enthalpy of sublimation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural sciences bridge the phenomena in Outline of physical science to the noumenon in the life sciences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Physics alongwith Mathematics and Chemistry is one of the `` fundamental sciences '' because the other natural sciences like biology , geology etc. , deal with systems that seem to obey the laws of physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Note : Astronomy should not be confused with astrology , which assumes that people 's destiny and human affairs in general are correlated to the apparent positions of astronomical objects in the sky -- although the two fields share a common origin , Outline of physical science are quite different ; astronomers embrace the scientific method , while astrologers do not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gasoline , or petrol , is a transparent , petroleum-derived oil that is used primarily as a fuel in internal combustion engines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gasoline consists mostly of organic compounds obtained by the fractional distillation of petroleum , enhanced with a variety of additives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gasoline is determined by the Reid vapor pressure ( RVP ) test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The desired volatility depends on the ambient temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This effect mainly applies to camshaft-driven ( engine mounted ) fuel pumps which lack a fuel return line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the camshaft speed is nearly zero before the engine is started , an electric pump is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the US , volatility is regulated to reduce the emission of unburned hydrocarbons by the use of so-called reformulated gasoline that is less prone to evaporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , on 31 August 2005 , in response to Hurricane Katrina , the US permitted the sale of nonreformulated gasoline in some urban areas , effectively permitting an early switch from summer to winter-grade gasoline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern automobiles are also equipped with an evaporative emissions control system ( ` EVAP system ' in automotive jargon ) , which collects evaporated fuel from the fuel tank in a charcoal-filled canister while the engine is stopped , and then releases the collected vapors to the engine for consumption when the engine is running ( usually after Gasoline has reached normal operating temperature ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The evaporative emissions control system also includes a sealed gas cap to prevent vapors from escaping via the fuel filler tube . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spark ignition engines are designed to burn gasoline in a controlled process called deflagration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One way to reduce knock in spark ignition engines is to increase the gasoline 's resistance to autoignition , which is expressed by Gasoline octane rating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are different conventions for expressing octane ratings , so Gasoline may have several different octane ratings based on the measure used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A higher octane rating allows a higher compression ratio or supercharger boost , and thus higher temperatures and pressures , which translate to higher power output . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scientists even predicted that a nation with a good supply of high octane gasoline would have the advantage in air power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1943 , the Rolls Royce Merlin aero engine produced 1,320 horsepower ( 984 kW ) using 100 RON fuel from a modest 27 litre displacement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the end of the second world war , experiments were conducted using 150 RON fuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon resumption of regular engine usage , the buildup will often be cleaned out eventually by the flow of fresh gasoline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On average , about 74 L of gasoline ( 19.5 US gal , 16.3 imp gal ) are available from a barrel of crude oil ( about 46 % by volume ) , varying due to quality of crude and grade of gasoline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A high-octane-rated fuel , such as liquefied petroleum gas ( LPG ) has an overall lower power output at the typical 8:1 compression ratio of a gasoline engine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because higher-octane fuels allow for a higher compression ratio without knocking , resulting in a higher cylinder temperature , which improves efficiency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , increased mechanical efficiency is created by a higher compression ratio through the concomitant higher expansion ratio on the power stroke , which is by far the greater effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The higher expansion ratio extracts more work from the high-pressure gas created by the combustion process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An Atkinson cycle engine uses the timing of the valve events to produce the benefits of a high expansion ratio without the disadvantages , chiefly detonation , of a high compression ratio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A high expansion ratio is also one of the two key reasons for the efficiency of Diesel engines , along with the elimination of pumping losses due to throttling of the intake air flow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A high compression ratio can be viewed as a necessary evil to have a high expansion ratio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lower energy content ( per litre ) of LPG in comparison to gasoline is due mainly to Gasoline lower density . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Energy content per kilogram is higher than for gasoline ( higher hydrogen to carbon ratio , for an example see ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The various refinery streams blended to make gasoline have different characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most countries have phased out Gasoline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gasoline , when used in high-compression internal combustion engines , has a tendency to autoignite ( detonate ) causing damaging `` engine knocking '' ( also called `` pinging '' or `` pinking '' ) noise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the discovery of the extent of environmental and health damage caused by the lead , however , and the incompatibility of lead with catalytic converters found on virtually all newly sold US automobiles since 1975 , this practice began to wane ( encouraged by many governments introducing differential tax rates ) in the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the US , where lead had been blended with gasoline ( primarily to boost octane levels ) since the early 1920s , standards to phase out Gasoline were first implemented in 1973 -- due in great part to studies conducted by Philip J. Landrigan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1 January 1996 , the Clean Air Act banned the sale of leaded fuel for use in on-road vehicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar bans in other countries have resulted in lowering levels of lead in people 's bloodstreams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gasolines are also treated with metal deactivators , which are compounds that sequester ( deactivate ) metal salts that otherwise accelerate the formation of gummy residues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High levels of detergent can be found in Top Tier Detergent Gasolines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These gasolines exceed the U.S. EPA 's minimum requirement for detergent content . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the bulletin , the minimal EPA requirement is not sufficient to keep engines clean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
n the EU , 5 % ethanol can be added within the common gasoline spec ( EN 228 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most gasoline sold in Sweden has 5-15 % ethanol added . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most states , ethanol is added by law to a minimum level which is currently 5.9 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most fuel pumps display a sticker stating Gasoline may contain up to 10 % ethanol , an intentional disparity which allows the minimum level to be raised over time without requiring modification of the literature/labelling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until late 2010 , fuels retailers were only authorized to sell fuel containing up to 10 percent ethanol ( E10 ) , and most vehicle warranties ( except for flexible fuel vehicles ) authorize fuels that contain no more than 10 percent ethanol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In parts of the United States , ethanol is sometimes added to gasoline without an indication that Gasoline is a component . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Government of India in October 2007 decided to make 5 % ethanol blending ( with gasoline ) mandatory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Discussions are ongoing to increase the blending of ethanol to 10 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Australia , gasoline tends to be dyed a light shade of purple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , aviation gasoline ( avgas ) is dyed to identify Gasoline octane rating and to distinguish Gasoline from kerosene-based jet fuel , which is clear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in Southern California , fuel must contain 2 % oxygen by weight , resulting in a mixture of 5.6 % ethanol in gasoline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The federal requirement that RFG contain oxygen was dropped on 6 May 2006 because the industry had developed VOC-controlled RFG that did not need additional oxygen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MTBE use is being phased out in some states due to issues with contamination of ground water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some places , such as California , Gasoline is already banned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most extensive use of ethanol takes place in Brazil , where the ethanol is derived from sugarcane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since producing bioethanol from fermented sugars and starches involves distillation , though , ordinary people in much of Europe can not legally ferment and distill their own bioethanol at present ( unlike in the US , where getting a BATF distillation permit has been easy since the 1973 oil crisis ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Combustion of 1 USgal of gasoline produces 8788 g of carbon dioxide ( 2.3 kg/l ) , a greenhouse gas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydrocarbons in gasoline generally exhibit low acute toxicities , with LD50 of 700 -- 2700 mg/kg for simple aromatic compounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like other alkanes , gasoline burns in a limited range of Gasoline vapor phase and , coupled with Gasoline volatility , this makes leaks highly dangerous when sources of ignition are present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States account for about 44 % of the world 's gasoline consumption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the US , countries in Europe impose substantial taxes on fuels such as gasoline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1998 to 2004 , the price of gasoline fluctuated between $ 1 and $ 2 USD per U.S. gallon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike most consumer goods , the prices of which are listed before tax , in the United States , gasoline prices are posted with taxes included . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among states , the highest gasoline tax rates , including the federal taxes as of 2005 , are New York ( 62.9 cents / gal ) , Hawaii ( 60.1 cents / gal ) , and California ( 60 cents / gal ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 9 % of all gasoline sold in the US in May 2009 was premium grade , according to the Energy Information Administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Associated Press said premium gas -- which is a higher octane and costs several cents a gallon more than regular unleaded -- should be used only if the manufacturer says Gasoline is `` required '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first automotive combustion engines , so-called Otto engines , were developed in the last quarter of the 19th century in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gasoline was a relatively volatile hydrocarbon obtained from coal gas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a boiling point near 85 ° C ( octanes boil about 40 ° C higher ) , Gasoline was well suited for early carburetors ( evaporators ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of a `` spray nozzle '' carburetors enabled the use of less volatile fuels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Variant spellings of `` petrol '' have been used to refer to raw petroleum since the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Petrol '' was first used as the name of a refined petroleum product around 1870 by British wholesaler Carless , Capel & Leonard , who marketed it as a solvent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carless registered a number of alternative names for the product , while their competitors used the term `` motor spirit '' until the 1930s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many countries , gasoline has a colloquial name derived from that of the chemical benzene ( e.g. , German Benzin , Dutch benzine , Italian benzina , Chile bencina , Thai เบนซิน , Greek βενζίνη ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gasoline is a transparent , petroleum-derived oil that is used primarily as a fuel in internal combustion engines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gasoline is a component . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gasoline is a relatively volatile hydrocarbon obtained from coal gas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pentose is a monosaccharide with five carbon atoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2-ketopentoses have two chiral centers , and therefore four different stereoisomers are possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ribose is a constituent of RNA , and the related deoxyribose of DNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A polymer composed of pentose sugars is called a pentosan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tollens ' test for Pentose relies on reaction of the furfural with phloroglucinol to produce a colored compound with high molar absorptivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propane is a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula , normally Propane , but compressible to a transportable liquid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propane is one of a group of liquefied petroleum gases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propane containing too much propene ( also called propylene ) is not suited for most vehicle fuels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
HD-5 is a specification which establishes a maximum concentration of 5 % propene in propane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All propane fuels include an odorant , almost always ethanethiol , so that people can easily smell Propane in case of a leak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propane was first identified as a volatile component in gasoline by Walter O. Snelling of the U.S. Bureau of Mines in 1910 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The volatility of these lighter hydrocarbons caused them to be known as `` wild '' because of the high vapor pressures of unrefined gasoline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 31 , the New York Times reported on Snelling 's work with liquefied gas and that '' ... a steel bottle will carry enough gas to light an ordinary home for three weeks '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1920s saw increased production of LP gas , with the first year of recorded production totaling in 1922 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The year 1945 marked the first year that annual LP gas sales reached a billion gallons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 it was reported to be a growing $ 8-billion to $ 10-billion industry with over of propane being used annually in the U.S. The `` prop - '' root found in Propane and names of other compounds with three-carbon chains was derived from `` propionic acid '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When properly combusted , propane produces about 50 MJ/kg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gross heat of combustion of one normal cubic meter of propane is around 91 megajoules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propane combustion is much cleaner than gasoline combustion , though not as clean as natural gas combustion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The energy density of propane is 46.44 megajoules per kilogram ( 91,690 BTU per US gallon , 2220 kJ/mol , 50.35 kJ/g ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The density of liquid propane at 25 ° C ( 77 ° F ) is 0.493 g/cm3 , which is equivalent to 4.11 pounds per U.S. liquid gallon or 493 grams per litre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propane expands at 1.5 % per 10 ° F. Thus , liquid propane has a density of approximately 4.2 pounds per gallon at 60 ° F. Propane is a popular choice for barbecues and portable stoves because the low boiling point of -42 C makes it vaporize as soon as it is released from Propane pressurized container . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vapor pressure in the cylinder is a function of temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When gaseous propane is drawn at a high rate , the latent heat of vaporisation required to create Propane will cause the bottle to cool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the lightweight , high-octane compounds vaporize before the heavier , low-octane ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the ignition properties change as the tank empties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For these reasons , Propane is often withdrawn using a dip tube . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the HD-5 standard , ( Heavy Duty-5 % maximum allowable propylene content , and no more than 5 % butanes and ethane ) defined by the American Society for Testing and Materials by its Standard 1835 for internal combustion engines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not all products labelled `` propane '' conform to this standard however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Mexico , for example , where much of the bottled liquified gas sold is in fact butane , gas labelled `` propane '' may actually consist of 60 % propane and 40 % butane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The warmer the country , the higher the butane content , commonly 50/50 and sometimes reaching 75 % butane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Usage is calibrated to the different-sized nozzles found in non-U.S. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When used for heating or grain drying Propane is usually stored in a large , permanently placed cylinder which is recharged by a propane-delivery truck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, 9.7 million American households use propane as their primary heating fuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In North America , local delivery trucks with an average tank size of 3,000 USgal , fill up large tanks that are permanently installed on the property , or other service trucks exchange empty cylinders of propane with filled cylinders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propane is also instrumental in providing off-the-grid refrigeration , usually by means of a gas absorption refrigerator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blends of pure , dry `` isopropane '' ( R-290a ) ( isobutane/propane mixtures ) and isobutane ( R-600a ) have negligible ozone depletion potential and very low Global Warming Potential ( having a value of 3.3 times the GWP of carbon dioxide ) and can serve as a functional replacement for R-12 , R-22 , R-134a , and other chlorofluorocarbon or hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants in conventional stationary refrigeration and air conditioning systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propane is also being used increasingly for vehicle fuels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other parts of the world , propane used in vehicles is known as autogas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , about 13 million vehicles worldwide use autogas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States the propane fueling infrastructure is the most developed of all alternative vehicle fuels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many converted vehicles have provisions for topping off from `` barbecue bottles '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further saving for propane fuel vehicle operators , especially in fleets , is that pilferage is much more difficult than with gasoline or diesel fuels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propane is denser than air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another form of storing natural gas is as a low temperature liquid in insulated containers as Liquefied Natural Gas ( LNG ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propane is much more commonly used to fuel vehicles than is natural gas because the equipment required costs less . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propane is a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula , normally a gas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propane is propane ( at least 90 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Precambrian spans from the formation of Earth about 4540 Ma ( million years ago ) to the beginning of the Cambrian Period , about Ma , when macroscopic hard-shelled animals first appeared in abundance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Precambrian is so named because Precambrian precedes the Cambrian , the first period of the Phanerozoic Eon , which is named after Cambria , the classical name for Wales , where rocks from this age were first studied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Relatively little is known about the Precambrian , despite Precambrian making up roughly seven-eighths of the Earth 's history , and what is known has largely been discovered in the past 50 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because many Precambrian rocks are heavily metamorphosed , obscuring Precambrian origins , while others have either been destroyed by erosion , or remain deeply buried beneath Phanerozoic strata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is thought that the Earth Precambrian coalesced from material in orbit around the Sun roughly 4500 Ma ( 4.5 Ga ) and may have been struck by a very large ( Mars-sized ) planetesimal shortly after Precambrian formed , splitting off material that came together to form the Moon ( see Giant impact hypothesis ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A stable crust was apparently in place by 4400 Ma , since zircon crystals from Western Australia have been dated at 4404 Ma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Well-preserved bacteria older than 3.46 billion years have been found in Western Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Probable fossils 100 million years older have been found in the same area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Excepting a few contested reports of much older forms from USA and India , the first complex multicellular life forms seem to have appeared roughly 600 Ma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest fossil evidence of complex life comes from the Lantian formation , at least 580 million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A quite diverse collection of soft-bodied forms is known from a variety of locations worldwide between 542 and 600 Ma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the middle of the later Cambrian period a very diverse fauna is recorded in the Burgess shale , including some which may represent stem groups of modern taxa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rapid radiation of lifeforms during the early Cambrian is called the Cambrian explosion of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The supercontinent , known as Rodinia , broke up around 600 Ma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of glacial periods have been identified going as far back as the Huronian epoch , roughly 2200 Ma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best studied is the Sturtian-Varangian glaciation , around 600 Ma , which may have brought glacial conditions all the way to the equator , resulting in a `` Snowball Earth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This radical shift from an inert to an oxidizing atmosphere caused an ecological crisis sometimes called the oxygen catastrophe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At first , oxygen would quickly combine with other elements in Earth 's crust , primarily iron , as Precambrian was produced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known supercontinent was Vaalbara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vaalbara broke up ~ 2.8 Ga ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ) is a biochemical technology in molecular biology to amplify a single or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude , generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , Mullis was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Michael Smith for his work on PCR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primers ( short DNA fragments ) containing sequences complementary to the target region along with a DNA polymerase ( after which the method is named ) are key components to enable selective and repeated amplification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As PCR progresses , the DNA generated is Polymerase chain reaction used as a template for replication , setting in motion a chain reaction in which the DNA template is exponentially amplified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all PCR applications employ a heat-stable DNA polymerase , such as Taq polymerase , an enzyme originally isolated from the bacterium Thermus aquaticus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first step , the two strands of the DNA double helix are physically separated at a high temperature in a process called DNA melting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The selectivity of PCR results from the use of primers that are complementary to the DNA region targeted for amplification under specific thermal cycling conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most PCR methods typically amplify DNA fragments of between 0.1 and 10 kilo base pairs ( kb ) , although some techniques allow for amplification of fragments up to 40 kb in size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amount of amplified product is determined by the available substrates in the reaction , which become limiting as the reaction progresses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A basic PCR set up requires several components and reagents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many modern thermal cyclers make use of the Peltier effect , which permits both heating and cooling of the block holding the PCR tubes simply by reversing the electric current . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thin-walled reaction tubes permit favorable thermal conductivity to allow for rapid thermal equilibration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically , PCR consists of a series of 20-40 repeated temperature changes , called cycles , with each cycle commonly consisting of 2-3 discrete temperature steps , usually three ( Fig. 2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These include the enzyme used for DNA synthesis , the concentration of divalent ions and dNTPs in the reaction , and the melting temperature ( Tm ) of the primers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To check whether Polymerase chain reaction generated the anticipated DNA fragment ( also sometimes referred to as the amplimer or amplicon ) , agarose gel electrophoresis is employed for size separation of the PCR products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The size ( s ) of PCR products is determined by comparison with a DNA ladder ( a molecular weight marker ) , which contains DNA fragments of known size , run on the gel alongside the PCR products ( see Fig. 3 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exponential amplification : At every cycle , the amount of product is doubled ( assuming 100 % reaction efficiency ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Computer simulations of theoretical PCR results ( Electronic PCR ) may be performed to assist in primer design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because PCR amplifies the regions of DNA that Polymerase chain reaction targets , PCR can be used to analyze extremely small amounts of sample . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is often critical for forensic analysis , when only a trace amount of DNA is available as evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PCR may also be used in the analysis of ancient DNA that is tens of thousands of years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quantitative PCR methods allow the estimation of the amount of a given sequence present in a sample -- a technique often applied to quantitatively determine levels of gene expression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Real-time PCR is an established tool for DNA quantification that measures the accumulation of DNA product after each round of Polymerase chain reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such early detection may give physicians a significant lead time in treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amount of virus ( `` viral load '' ) in a patient can also be quantified by PCR-based DNA quantitation techniques ( see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Scientific American , Mullis summarized the procedure : `` Beginning with a single molecule of the genetic material DNA , Polymerase chain reaction can generate 100 billion similar molecules in an afternoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the core of the PCR method is the use of a suitable DNA polymerase able to withstand the high temperatures of > 90 ° C required for separation of the two DNA strands in the DNA double helix after each replication cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DNA polymerases initially employed for in vitro experiments presaging PCR were unable to withstand these high temperatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The discovery in 1976 of Taq polymerase -- a DNA polymerase purified from the thermophilic bacterium , Thermus aquaticus , which naturally lives in hot ( 50 to 80 C ) environments such as hot springs -- paved the way for dramatic improvements of the PCR method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DNA polymerase isolated from T. aquaticus is stable at high temperatures remaining active even after DNA denaturation , thus obviating the need to add new DNA polymerase after each cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Taq polymerase enzyme was also covered by patents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There have been several high-profile lawsuits related to the technique , including an unsuccessful lawsuit brought by DuPont . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A related patent battle over the Taq polymerase enzyme is still ongoing in several jurisdictions around the world between Roche and Promega . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The legal arguments have extended beyond the lives of the original PCR and Taq polymerase patents , which expired on March 28 , 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polymerase is an enzyme ( EC 2.7.7.6 / 7/19/48 / 49 ) whose central biological function is the synthesis of polymers of nucleic acids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the enzymatic complex that assembles amino acids into proteins is termed the ribosome , rather than `` protein polymerase '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One particular polymerase , from the thermophilic bacterium , Thermus aquaticus ( Taq ) ( PDB 1BGX EC 2.7.7.7 ) is of vital commercial importance due to Polymerase use in the polymerase chain reaction , a widely used technique of molecular biology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polymerase is an accident of history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific Scandal was a political scandal in Canada involving allegations of bribes being accepted by members of the Conservative government in the attempts of private interests to influence the bidding for a national rail contract . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of British Columbia 's 1871 agreement to join Canadian Confederation , the government had agreed to build the Canadian Pacific Railway , a transcontinental railway linking the Pacific Province to the eastern provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proposed rail project , when completed , was the most intensive and ambitious of Pacific Scandal kind ever undertaken to date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the new government 's first measures was to introduce secret ballots in an effort to improve the integrity of future elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canada , a nascent country with a population of 3.5 million in 1871 , lacked the practical means to exercise meaningful de facto control within the de jure political boundaries of the recently acquired Rupert 's Land -- building a transcontinental railway was national policy of high order in changing this situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the post civil war era was a period of rapid expansion for the American frontier , as land hungry settlers poured west , exacerbating talk of annexation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a route across the Canadian Shield was highly unpopular with potential investors not only in the United States , but also in Canada and especially Great Britain which was the only other viable source of financing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , national governments lacked the cash resources needed to fund projects on the scale of a transcontinental railroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the First Transcontinental Railroad , the United States government had solved this problem by making extensive grants of public land to the railway 's builders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many financiers , who had expected to make a relatively quick profit , were not willing to make this sort of long term commitment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem lay in that Allan and Sir John A. Macdonald highly , and secretly , were in cahoots with American financiers such as George W. McMullen and Jay Cooke , men who were deeply interested in the rival American undertaking , the Northern Pacific Railroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 2 , 1873 , Lucius Seth Huntington , a Liberal Member of Parliament , created an uproar in the House of Commons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1873 , it became known that Allan had contributed a large sum of money to the Conservative government 's re-election campaign of 1872 ; some sources quote a sum over $ 360,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Liberal party , at this time the opposition party in Parliament , accused the Conservatives of having made a tacit agreement to give the contract to Hugh Allan in exchange for money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In making such allegations , the Liberals and their allies in the press ( in particular , George Brown 's newspaper the Globe ) presumed that most of the money had been used to bribe voters in the 1872 election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps even more damaging to Macdonald was when the Liberals `` discovered '' a telegram , through a former employee of Sir Hugh Allan , which was thought to have had been stolen from the safe of Allan 's lawyer , Sir John Abbott . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The forged telegram had successfully brought Macdonald into the spotlight of the media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald had allegedly sent the telegram to Allan six days before the 1872 election which read : `` I must have another $ 10,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald , throughout the beginning of the scandal , while Pacific Scandal were simply rumors around the house of commons , did not know the evidence that the liberal party had against him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald 's control of Parliament was already tenuous following the 1872 election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a time when party discipline was not as strong as Pacific Scandal is today , once Macdonald 's culpability in the scandal became known he could no longer expect to retain the confidence of the House of Commons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald resigned as prime minister on 5 November 1873 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This election , in which secret ballots were used for the first time , gave Alexander Mackenzie a firm mandate to succeed Macdonald as the new prime minister of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macdonald would return as prime minister in the 1878 election thanks to his National Policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific Scandal is a political scandal in Canada involving allegations of bribes being accepted by members of the Conservative government in the attempts of private interests to influence the bidding for a national rail contract . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific Scandal is rumors around the house of commons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific Scandal is a mortal wound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primer (molecular biology) is a strand of nucleic acid that serves as a starting point for DNA synthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primer (molecular biology) is required for DNA replication because the enzymes that catalyze this process , DNA polymerases , can only add new nucleotides to an existing strand of DNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primer (molecular biology) are hybridized to a target DNA , which is then copied by the polymerase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lagging strand of DNA is that strand of Primer (molecular biology) double helix that is orientated in a 5 ' to 3 ' manner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because DNA polymerase III can not synthesize in the 3 ' → 5 ' direction , the lagging strand is synthesized in short segments known as Okazaki fragments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along the lagging strand 's template , primase builds Primer (molecular biology) in short bursts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DNA polymerases are then able to use the free 3 ' - OH groups on Primer (molecular biology) to synthesize DNA in the 5 ' → 3 ' direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In eukaryotic primer removal , DNA polymerase δ extends the Okazaki fragment in 5 ' to 3 ' direction , and when Primer (molecular biology) encounters the RNA primer from the previous Okazaki fragment , displacing the 5 ′ end of the primer into a single-stranded RNA flap , which is removed by nuclease cleavage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This mechanism is a potential explanation to how HIV virus can transform Primer (molecular biology) genome into double stranded DNA from the RNA-DNA formed after reverse transcription of Primer (molecular biology) RNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DNA sequencing is used to determine the nucleotides in a DNA strand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sanger chain termination method of sequencing uses a primer to start the chain reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In PCR , Primer (molecular biology) are used to determine the DNA fragment to be amplified by the PCR process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The length of primers is usually not more than 30 ( usually 18 -- 24 ) nucleotides , and Primer (molecular biology) need to match the beginning and the end of the DNA fragment to be amplified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primer (molecular biology) direct replication towards each other -- the extension of one primer by polymerase then becomes the template for the other , leading to an exponential increase in the target segment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primer (molecular biology) sequences need to be chosen to uniquely select for a region of DNA , avoiding the possibility of mishybridization to a similar sequence nearby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A commonly used method is BLAST search whereby all the possible regions to which a primer may bind can be seen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The free NCBI tool Primer-BLAST integrates primer design tool and BLAST search into one application , so does commercial software product such as ePrime , Beacon Designer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Computer simulations of theoretical PCR results ( Electronic PCR ) may be performed to assist in Primer (molecular biology) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other use for degenerate primers is when Primer (molecular biology) is based on protein sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore primer sequence corresponding to the amino acid isoleucine might be `` ATH '' , where A stands for adenine , T for thymine , and H for adenine , thymine , or cytosine , according to the genetic code for each codon , using the IUPAC symbols for degenerate bases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem can be partly solved by using touchdown PCR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Usually , Primer (molecular biology) are designed by aligning gene sequencing found in GenBank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Purine consists of a pyrimidine ring fused to an imidazole ring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Purines , including substituted purines and Purine tautomers , are the most widely occurring nitrogen-containing heterocycle in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of the five bases in nucleic acids , adenine ( 2 ) and guanine ( 3 ) , are purines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word purine ( purum uricum ) was coined by the German chemist Emil Fischer in 1884 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The starting material for the reaction sequence was uric acid ( 8 ) , which had been isolated from kidney stones by Scheele in 1776 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Uric acid ( 8 ) was reacted with PCl5 to give 2,6,8-trichloropurine ( 10 ) , which was converted with HI and PH4I to give 2,6-diiodopurine ( 11 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Defects in enzymes that control purine production and breakdown can severely alter a cell 's DNA sequences , which may explain why people who carry certain genetic variants of purine metabolic enzymes have a higher risk for some types of cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Purine ( 1 ) is obtained in good yield when formamide is heated in an open vessel at 170 ° C for 28 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Traube purine synthesis ( 1900 ) is a classic reaction ( named after Wilhelm Traube ) between an amine-substituted pyrimidine and formic acid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Purine is the most widely occurring nitrogen-containing heterocycle in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Purine is significant components in a number of other important biomolecules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyrimidine is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound similar to pyridine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , like other heterocyclics , tautomeric hydroxyl groups yield complications since Pyrimidine exist primarily in the cyclic amide form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , 2-hydroxypyrimidine is more properly named 2-pyrimidone structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like pyridines , in pyrimidines the π-electron density is decreased to an even greater extent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore electrophilic aromatic substitution is more difficult while nucleophilic aromatic substitution is facilitated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pKa value for protonated pyrimidine is 1.23 compared to 5.30 for pyridine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such manifestation is observed in the Dimroth rearrangement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyrimidine also photolytically decomposes into uracil under UV light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a class , pyrimidines are typically synthesized by the `` Principal Synthesis '' involving cyclization of beta-dicarbonyl compounds with N-C-N compounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the decreased basicity compared to pyridine , electrophilic substitution of pyrimidine is less facile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electrophilic C-substitution of pyrimidine occurs at the 5-position , the least electron deficient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In RNA , the complement of adenine ( A ) is uracil ( U ) instead of thymine ( T ) , so the pairs that form are adenine : uracil and guanine : cytosine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These hydrogen bonding modes are for classical Watson-Crick base pairing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other hydrogen bonding modes ( `` wobble pairings '' ) are available in both DNA and RNA , although the additional 2 ' - hydroxyl group of RNA expands the configurations , through which RNA can form hydrogen bonds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Play-by-mail game games , sometimes known as `` Play-by-post '' , are games , of any type , played through postal mail or email . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example , Diplomacy , has been played by mail since the 1960s , starting with a printed newsletter ( a fanzine ) written by John Boardman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More complex games , moderated entirely or partially by computer programs , were pioneered by Rick Loomis of Flying Buffalo in 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
( An earlier fanzine , Nuts & Bolts of PBM , was the first publication to exclusively cover the hobby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bob McLain , the publisher and editor of Gaming Universal , further popularized the hobby by writing articles that appeared in many of the leading mainstream gaming magazines of the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of a two player game such as chess , players would simply send their moves to each other alternately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The commercial market for play-by-mail games grew to involve computer servers set up to host potentially thousands of players at once . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical closed game session might involve one to two dozen players , although some games claimed to have as many as five hundred people simultaneously competing in the same game world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With turns being processed every few weeks ( a two week turnaround being standard ) , more advanced games could last over a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inevitably , the onset of the computer-moderated PBM game ( primarily the Legends game system ) meant that the human moderated games became `` boutique '' games with little chance of matching the gross revenues that larger , automated games could produce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because planned actions can typically only be submitted at a fixed maximum frequency ( e.g. , once every few days or every few weeks ) , the number of discrete actions is limited compared to real-time games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using this material , planning a single turn may take a number of hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This card has formatted entry areas where players enter their planned actions ( using some form of encoding ) for the upcoming turn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The way the card is filled in often implies an ordering between each command , so that they are processed in-order , one after another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In such cases , each turn submitted depletes a pool of credit which must periodically be replenished in order to keep playing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some role-playing PBM games also include an element whereby the player may describe actions of their characters in a free text form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some cards games like poker can also be played by Email using cryptography ( see for example a patent application from FXTOP , another algorithm exists in Applied Cryptography from Bruce Schneier in case of 2 players ° An increasingly popular format for play-by-email games is play-by-web . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main advantage of this is that the players can be presented with a graphical representation of the game and an interactive interface to guide them through their turn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Play-by-mail game is games , of any type , played through postal mail or email . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Play-by-mail game is games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Play-by-mail game is their turn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip K. Dick Award are awarded to the best original paperback published each year in the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Philip K. Dick Award is currently administered by David G. Hartwell & Gordon Van Gelder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Authors of special citation entries are listed in italics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The year in the table below indicates the year the book was published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip K. Dick Award was presented the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Philip K. Dick Award is a science fiction award given annually at Norwescon sponsored by the Philadelphia Science Fiction Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In computing , a plug-in ( or plugin ) is a software component that adds a specific feature to an existing software application . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adobe Photoshop and After Effects Plug-in (computing) APIs have become a standard and competing applications such as Corel Paint Shop Pro have adopted them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plug-ins usually have a narrow set of abilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , after integration , extensions can be seen as part of the browser Plug-in (computing) , tailored from a set of optional modules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Firefox also supports plug-ins using NPAPI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the browser encounters references to content a plug-in specializes in , the data is handed off to be processed by that plug-in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same distinction between plug-ins and extensions is in use by other web browsers , such as Microsoft Internet Explorer , where a typical extension might be a new toolbar , and Plug-in (computing) might embed a video player on the page . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since plug-ins and extensions both increase the utility of the original application , Mozilla uses the term `` add-on as an inclusive category of augmentation modules that consists of plug-ins , themes , and search engines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plug-in program could make calls to the editor to have Plug-in (computing) perform text-editing services upon the buffer that the editor shared with the plug-in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Waterloo Fortran compiler used this feature to allow interactive compilation of Fortran programs edited by EDT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the HyperCard stack became a self-contained application in Plug-in (computing) own right , distributable as a single entity that end-users could run without the need for additional installation-steps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plug-in (computing) is a software component that adds a specific feature to an existing software application . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin primary book , The Phenomenon of Man , set forth a sweeping account of the unfolding of the cosmos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin abandoned traditional interpretations of creation in the Book of Genesis in favor of a less strict interpretation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1950 encyclical Humani generis condemned several of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin opinions while leaving other questions open . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , Pope John Paul II indicated a positive attitude towards some of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Pope Benedict XVI mentioned Pierre Teilhard de Chardin idea of the universe as a `` living host '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Letters from Egypt ( 1905 -- 1908 ) -- Éditions Aubier ) Pierre Teilhard de Chardin studied theology in Hastings , in Sussex ( United Kingdom ) , from 1908 to 1912 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1912 to 1914 , Pierre Teilhard de Chardin worked in the paleontology laboratory of the Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle , in Paris , studying the mammals of the middle Tertiary period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Later Pierre Teilhard de Chardin studied elsewhere in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Professor Marcellin Boule ( specialist in Neanderthal studies ) , who so early as 1915 astutely recognised the non-hominid origins of the Piltdown finds , gradually guided Pierre Teilhard de Chardin towards human paleontology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mobilised in December 1914 , Teilhard served in World War Pierre Teilhard de Chardin as a stretcher-bearer in the 8th Moroccan Rifles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin thesis treated of the mammals of the French lower Eocene and their stratigraphy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1920 , Pierre Teilhard de Chardin lectured in geology at the Catholic Institute of Paris , then became an assistant professor after being granted a science doctorate in 1922 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1923 Pierre Teilhard de Chardin traveled to China with Father Emile Licent , who was in charge in Tianjin of a significant laboratory collaboration between the Natural History Museum in Paris and Marcellin Boule 's laboratory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Licent carried out considerable basic work in connection with missionaries who accumulated observations of a scientific nature in their spare time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin was known as 德日進 ( pinyin : Dérìjìn ) in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin wrote several essays , including La Messe sur le Monde ( the Mass on the World ) , in the Ordos Desert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two theological essays on Original Sin sent to a theologian at Pierre Teilhard de Chardin request on a purely personal basis were wrongly understood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin traveled again to China in April 1926 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin settled until 1932 in Tientsin with Emile Licent then in Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1926 to 1935 , Pierre Teilhard de Chardin made five geological research expeditions in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They enabled Pierre Teilhard de Chardin to establish a general geological map of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin wrote Le Milieu Divin ( the divine Medium ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Teilhard prepared the first pages of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin main work Le Phénomène humain ( The Human Phenomenon ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Holy See refused the Imprimatur for Le Milieu Divin in 1927 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henri Breuil and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin discovered that the Peking Man , the nearest relative of Pithecanthropus from Java , was a faber ( worker of stones and controller of fire ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin wrote L'Esprit de la Terre ( the Spirit of the Earth ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin took part as a scientist in the Croisiere Jaune ( Yellow Cruise ) financed by Andre Citroen in Central Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northwest of Beijing in Kalgan , Pierre Teilhard de Chardin joined the Chinese group who joined the second part of the team , the Pamir group , in Aksu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin remained with Pierre Teilhard de Chardin colleagues for several months in Urumqi , capital of Sinkiang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year the Sino-Japanese War ( 1937 -- 1945 ) began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1933 , Rome ordered Pierre Teilhard de Chardin to give up Pierre Teilhard de Chardin post in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin undertook several explorations in the south of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relationship with Marcellin Boule was disrupted ; the museum cut its financing on the grounds that Pierre Teilhard de Chardin worked more for the Chinese Geological Service than for the museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin died in New York City , where Pierre Teilhard de Chardin was in residence at the Jesuit church of Saint Ignatius of Loyola , Park Avenue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 15 , 1955 , at the house of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin diplomat cousin Jean de Lagarde , Teilhard told friends Pierre Teilhard de Chardin hoped Pierre Teilhard de Chardin would die on Easter Sunday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Easter Sunday evening of April 10 , 1955 , during an animated discussion at the apartment of Rhoda de Terra , Pierre Teilhard de Chardin personal assistant since 1949 , the 73-year-old priest suffered a heart attack ; regaining consciousness for a moment , Pierre Teilhard de Chardin died a few minutes later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin was buried in the cemetery for the New York Province of the Jesuits at the Jesuit novitiate , St. Andrew 's - on-the-Hudson in Poughkeepsie , upstate New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first of a series of condemnations by certain ecclesiastical officials that would continue until long after Pierre Teilhard de Chardin death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Holy See clarified that those statements by members of the Church , in particular those made on the hundredth anniversary of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin birth , were not to be interpreted as a revision of previous stands taken by the Church officials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Pierre Teilhard de Chardin posthumously published book , The Phenomenon of Man , Teilhard writes of the unfolding of the material cosmos , from primordial particles to the development of life , human beings and the noosphere , and finally to Pierre Teilhard de Chardin vision of the Omega Point in the future , which is `` pulling '' all creation towards it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin was a leading proponent of orthogenesis , the idea that evolution occurs in a directional , goal driven way , argued in terms that today go under the banner of convergent evolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin makes sense of the universe by its evolutionary process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin life work was predicated on the conviction that human spiritual development is moved by the same universal laws as material development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
` Nature ' is the equivalent of ` becoming ' , self-creation : this is the view to which experience irresistibly leads us . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is nothing , not even the human soul , the highest spiritual manifestation we know of , that does not come within this universal law '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is no doubt that The Phenomenon of Man represents Teilhard 's attempt at reconciling Pierre Teilhard de Chardin religious faith with Pierre Teilhard de Chardin academic interests as a paleontologist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One particularly poignant observation in Pierre Teilhard de Chardin book entails the notion that evolution is becoming an increasingly optional process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin points to the societal problems of isolation and marginalization as huge s of evolution , especially since evolution requires a unification of consciousness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin states that `` no evolutionary future awaits anyone except in association with everyone else '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Teilhard argued that the human condition necessarily leads to the psychic unity of humankind , though Pierre Teilhard de Chardin stressed that this unity can only be voluntary ; this voluntary psychic unity Pierre Teilhard de Chardin termed `` unanimization '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin also states that `` evolution is an ascent toward consciousness '' , giving encephalization as an example of early stages , and therefore , signifies a continuous upsurge toward the Omega Point , which for all intents and purposes , is God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence of what is probably Pierre Teilhard de Chardin greatest influence on science comes from the work of Theodosius Dobzhansky , the eminent 20th Century biologist credited along with a handful of key researchers for the development of the Modern Evolutionary Synthesis that accounts for natural selection in the light of Mendelian genetics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Dobzhansky 's famous essay Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution draws upon the insistence of Teilhard that evolutionary theory must be placed at the center of how man understands Pierre Teilhard de Chardin relationship to nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin inspired a number of characters in literary works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
References range from occasional quotations -- an auto mechanic quotes Pierre Teilhard de Chardin in Philip K. Dick 's A Scanner Darkly -- to serving as the philosophical underpinning of the plot , as Pierre Teilhard de Chardin work does in Julian May 's 1987 -- 94 Galactic Milieu Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin also plays a major role in Annie Dillard 's 1999 For the Time Being . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Dan Simmons ' 1989 -- 97 Hyperion Cantos , Pierre Teilhard de Chardin has been canonized a saint in the far future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin work inspires the anthropologist priest character , Paul Duré . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Duré becomes Pope , Pierre Teilhard de Chardin takes Teilhard Pierre Teilhard de Chardin as Pierre Teilhard de Chardin regnal name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin appears as a minor character in the play `` Fake '' by Eric Simonson , staged by Chicago 's Steppenwolf Theatre Company in 2009 , involving a fictional solution to the infamous Piltdown Man hoax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sculpture of the Omega Point by Henry Setter , with a quote from Pierre Teilhard de Chardin , can be found at the entrance to the Roesch Library at the University of Dayton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edmund Rubbra 's 1968 Symphony No. 8 is titled Hommage a Pierre Teilhard de Chardin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin influence is commemorated on numerous collegiate campuses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A building at the University of Manchester is named after Pierre Teilhard de Chardin , as are residence dormitories at Gonzaga University and Seattle University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title of the short-story collection Everything That Rises Must Converge by Flannery O'Connor is a reference to Pierre Teilhard de Chardin work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Wright , in Pierre Teilhard de Chardin book , compares Pierre Teilhard de Chardin own naturalistic thesis that biological and cultural evolution are directional and , possibly , purposeful , with Teilhard 's ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The essay collections are organized by subject rather than date , thus each one typically spans many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin is a stretcher-bearer in the 8th Moroccan Rifles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin is a scientist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin is a leading proponent of orthogenesis , the idea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin is a minor character in the play `` Fake '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin is a `` visionary '' philosopher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phutball ( short for Philosopher 's Football ) is a two-player strategy board game described in Elwyn Berlekamp , John Horton Conway , and Richard Guy 's Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phutball is played on the intersections of a 19 × 15 grid using one white stone and as many black stones as needed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this article the two players are named Ohs ( O ) and Eks ( X ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the start of the game the football is placed on the central point , unless one player gives the other a handicap , in which case the ball starts nearer one player 's goal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A move is either to add a man to any vacant point on Phutball or to move the ball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diagram on the right illustrates a jump . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the football ends the move on or over the opponent 's goal line then a goal has been scored . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the football passes through a goal line , but ends up elsewhere due to further jumps , the game continues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phutball is a two-player strategy board game described in Elwyn Berlekamp , John Horton Conway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Papyrus is a thick paper-like material produced from the pith of the papyrus plant , Cyperus papyrus , a wetland sedge that was once abundant in the Sudd of Southern Sudan along with the Nile Delta of Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first centuries BCE and CE , papyrus scrolls gained a rival as a writing surface in the form of parchment , which was prepared from animal skins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sheets of parchment were folded to form quires from which book-form codices were fashioned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unless Papyrus was of perfect quality , the writing surface was irregular , and the range of media that could be used was also limited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Papyrus was replaced in Europe by the cheaper , locally produced products parchment and vellum , of significantly higher durability in moist climates , though Henri Pirenne 's connection of Papyrus disappearance with the Muslim overrunning of Egypt is contended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Papyrus last appearance in the Merovingian chancery is with a document of 692 , though Papyrus was known in Gaul until the middle of the following century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Papyrus use in Egypt continued until Papyrus was replaced by more inexpensive paper introduced by Arabs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the middle of the 19th century , only some isolated documents written on papyrus were known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Papyrus did not contain literary works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first discovery of papyri rolls in modern days was made at Herculaneum in 1752 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before that date , the only papyri known were a few surviving from medieval times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greek has a second word for Papyrus , βύβλος ( bublos , said to derive from the name of the Phoenician city of Byblos ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greek writer Theophrastus , who flourished during the 4th century BC , uses papuros when referring to the plant used as a foodstuff and bublos for the same plant when used for nonfood products , such as cordage , basketry , or writing surfaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Papyrus is also the etymon of ` paper ' , a similar substance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egyptians may have referred to papyrus as pa-per-aa p3y pr-ˁ3 ( that which is of Pharaoh ) , apparently denoting the Egyptian crown as owning a monopoly on papyrus production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word for the material papyrus is also used to designate documents written on sheets of Papyrus , often rolled up into scrolls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When , in the 18th century , a library of ancient papyri was found in Herculaneum , ripples of expectation spread among the learned men of the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Papyrus is made from the stem of the papyrus plant , Cyperus papyrus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scottish explorer James Bruce experimented in the late 18th century with papyrus plants from the Sudan , for papyrus had become extinct in Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in the 18th century , Sicilian Saverio Landolina manufactured papyrus at Syracuse , where papyrus plants had continued to grow in the wild . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern technique of papyrus production used in Egypt for the tourist trade was developed in 1962 by the Egyptian engineer Hassan Ragab using plants that had been reintroduced into Egypt in 1872 from France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Papyrus is the First Dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Papyrus is the etymon of ` paper ' , a similar substance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The address of a pixel corresponds to Pixel physical coordinates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some contexts ( such as descriptions of camera sensors ) , the term pixel is used to refer to a single scalar element of a multi-component representation ( more precisely called a photosite in the camera sensor context , although the neologism is sometimes used to describe the elements of a digital camera 's sensor ) , while in others the term may refer to the entire set of such component intensities for a spatial position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In color systems that use chroma subsampling , the multi-component concept of Pixel can become difficult to apply , since the intensity measures for the different color components correspond to different spatial areas in such a representation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word pixel is based on a contraction of pix ( `` pictures '' ) and el ( for `` element '' ) ; similar formations with el for `` element '' include the words voxel and texel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word `` pixel '' was first published in 1965 by Frederic C. Billingsley of JPL , to describe the picture elements of video images from space probes to the Moon and Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Billingsley did not coin the term himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McFarland said simply Pixel was `` in use at the time '' ( circa 1963 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word pix appeared in Variety magazine headlines in 1932 , as an abbreviation for the word pictures , in reference to movies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to various etymologies , the earliest publication of the term picture element Pixel was in Wireless World magazine in 1927 , though Pixel had been used earlier in various U.S. patents filed as early as 1911 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the definition is highly context-sensitive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even higher dpi numbers , such as the 4800 dpi quoted by printer manufacturers since 2002 , do not mean much in terms of achievable resolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more pixels used to represent Pixel , the closer the result can resemble the original . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of pixels in Pixel is sometimes called the resolution , though resolution has a more specific definition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pixel , or color samples , that form a digitized image ( such as a JPEG file used on a web page ) may or may not be in one-to-one correspondence with screen pixels , depending on how a computer displays Pixel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By using this arrangement , many common operations can be implemented by uniformly applying the same operation to each pixel independently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Computers can use Pixel to display Pixel , often an abstract image that represents a GUI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On some CRT monitors , the beam sweep rate may be fixed , resulting in a fixed native resolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most CRT monitors do not have a fixed beam sweep rate , meaning they do not have a native resolution at all - instead Pixel have a set of resolutions that are equally well supported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To produce the sharpest images possible on an LCD , the user must ensure the display resolution of the computer matches the native resolution of the monitor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of distinct colors that can be represented by Pixel depends on the number of bits per pixel ( bpp ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 24-bit depth allows 8 bits per component . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On some systems , 32-bit depth is available : this means that each 24-bit pixel has an extra 8 bits to describe Pixel opacity ( for purposes of combining with another image ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some displays , such as LCD , LED , and plasma displays , these single-color regions are separately addressable elements , which have come to be known as subpixels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the square pixel is divided into three subpixels , each subpixel is necessarily rectangular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most digital camera image sensors use single-color sensor regions , for example using the Bayer filter pattern , and in the camera industry these are known as Pixel just like in the display industry , not subpixels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of subpixels is related to samples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a camera that makes a 2048 × 1536 pixel image typically uses a few extra rows and columns of sensor elements and is commonly said to have `` 3.2 megapixels '' or `` 3.4 megapixels '' , depending on whether the number reported is the `` effective '' or the `` total '' pixel count ( as opposed to the 2048 × 1536 = 3,145,728 finished image pixels ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DxO invented the Perceptual MegaPixel ( P-MPix ) to measure the actual MP a camera produces when paired to a particular lens - as opposed to the MP a manufacturer states for a camera product which is based purely upon the camera 's sensor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DG HSM mounted on a Nikon D800 has the highest measured P-MPix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pixel is the smallest controllable element of a picture represented on the screen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pixel is a single number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pixel is the basic addressable elements in a viewpoint of hardware . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A prime number ( or a prime ) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and Prime number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A natural number greater than 1 that is not Prime number is called a composite number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role of primes in number theory : any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of primes that is unique up to ordering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as Prime number because one can include arbitrarily many copies of 1 in any factorization , e.g. , 3 , 1 & times ; 3 , 1 & times ; 1 & times ; 3 , etc. are all valid factorizations of 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The property of being prime is called primality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algorithms that are much more efficient than trial division have been devised to test the primality of large numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Particularly fast methods are available for numbers of special forms , such as Mersenne numbers , Prime number has 17,425,170 decimal digits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is no known useful formula that sets apart all of the prime numbers from composites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the distribution of primes , that is to say , the statistical behaviour of primes in the large , can be modeled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first result in that direction is the prime number theorem , proven at the end of the 19th century , which says that the probability that a given , randomly chosen number is prime is inversely proportional to Prime number number of digits , or to the logarithm of n . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primes are used in several routines in information technology , such as public-key cryptography , which makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into Prime number prime factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A natural number ( i.e. 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , etc. ) is called a prime or a prime number if Prime number has exactly two positive divisors , 1 and the number Prime number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No even number greater than 2 is prime because by definition , any such number has at least three distinct divisors , namely 1 , 2 , and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accordingly , the term odd prime refers to any prime number greater than 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , the condition of being a prime can also be restated as : a number is prime if Prime number is greater than one and if none of divides ( without remainder ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , is prime if items can not be divided up into smaller equal-size groups of more than one item . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th century however , many mathematicians did consider the number 1 Prime number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henri Lebesgue is said to be the last professional mathematician to call 1 prime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a large body of mathematical work is also valid when calling 1 Prime number , the above fundamental theorem of arithmetic does not hold as stated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are hints in the surviving records of the ancient Egyptians that they had some knowledge of prime numbers : the Egyptian fraction expansions in the Rhind papyrus , for instance , have quite different forms for primes and for composites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of Prime number come from the Ancient Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Euclid 's Elements ( circa 300 BC ) contain important theorems about primes , including the infinitude of primes and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Euclid also showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sieve of Eratosthenes , attributed to Eratosthenes , is a simple method to compute primes , although the large primes found today with computers are not generated this way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Euler 's work in number theory included many results about primes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1747 he showed that the even perfect numbers are precisely the integers of the form 2p − 1 ( 2p − 1 ) , where the second factor is a Mersenne prime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the start of the 19th century , Legendre and Gauss independently conjectured that as x tends to infinity , the number of primes up to x is asymptotic to x/ln ( x ) , where ln ( x ) is the natural logarithm of x. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a long time , Prime number were thought to have extremely limited application outside of pure mathematics ; this changed in the 1970s when the concepts of public-key cryptography were invented , in which Prime number formed the basis of the first algorithms such as the RSA cryptosystem algorithm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1951 all the largest known primes have been found by computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The search for ever larger primes has generated interest outside mathematical circles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most basic routine , trial division , is of little practical use because of Prime number slowness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One group of modern primality tests is applicable to arbitrary numbers , while more efficient tests are available for particular numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n is called trial division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the result of any of these divisions is an integer , then n is not a prime , otherwise Prime number is a prime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , for , the trial divisions are by None of these numbers divides 37 , so 37 is prime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While a simple method , trial division quickly becomes impractical for testing large integers because the number of possible factors grows too rapidly as n increases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For , this number is 450 million -- too large for many practical applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An algorithm yielding all primes up to a given limit , such as required in the trial division method , is called a prime number sieve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest example , the sieve of Eratosthenes ( see above ) is useful for relatively small primes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the advent of computers , lists of primes up to bounds like 107 were also used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Composite numbers that do pass a given primality test are referred to as pseudoprimes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Fermat 's primality test relies on Fermat 's little theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This theorem says that for any prime number p and any integer a not divisible by p , is divisible by p. Thus , if is not divisible by n , n can not be prime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , there are infinitely many composite numbers n that pass the Fermat primality test for every choice of a that is coprime with n ( Carmichael numbers ) , for example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deterministic algorithms do not erroneously report composite numbers as Prime number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , the fastest such method is known as elliptic curve primality proving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analyzing Prime number run time is based on heuristic arguments , as opposed to the rigorously proven complexity of the more recent AKS primality test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following table lists a number of prime tests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The big O notation means that , for example , elliptic curve primality proving requires a time that is bounded by a factor ( not depending on n , but on ε ) times log5 + ε ( n ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elliptic curve factorization is an algorithm relying on arithmetic on an elliptic curve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dirichlet 's theorem on arithmetic progressions , in Prime number basic form , asserts that linear polynomials with coprime integers a and b take infinitely many prime values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , computing A or μ requires the knowledge of infinitely many primes to begin with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a long time , number theory in general , and the study of prime numbers in particular , was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics , with no applications outside of the self-interest of studying the topic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , number theorists such as British mathematician G. H. Hardy prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Standard Book Numbers work with a check digit , which exploits the fact that 11 is a prime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many mathematical domains make great use of Prime number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example from the theory of finite groups are the Sylow theorems : if G is a finite group and pn is the highest power of the prime p that divides the order of G , then G has a subgroup of order pn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Diffie -- Hellman key exchange relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for modular exponentiation , while the reverse operation the discrete logarithm is thought to be a hard problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example of the use of prime numbers in nature is as an evolutionary strategy used by cicadas of the genus Magicicada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The logic for this is believed to be that the prime number intervals between emergences make Prime number very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Magicicadas appeared at a non-prime number intervals , say every 12 years , then predators appearing every 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , or 12 years would be sure to meet them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though small , this advantage appears to have been enough to drive natural selection in favour of a prime-numbered life-cycle for these insects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An element p of R is called prime element if Prime number is neither zero nor a unit ( i.e. , does not have a multiplicative inverse ) and satisfies the following requirement : given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy , then p divides x or y . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the ring Z of integers , the set of prime elements equals the set of irreducible elements , which is In any ring R , any prime element is irreducible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prime number prime elements are known as Gaussian primes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not every prime ( in Z ) is a Gaussian prime : in the bigger ring Zi , 2 factors into the product of the two Gaussian primes ( 1 + i ) and ( 1 − i ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rational primes ( i.e. prime elements in Z ) of the form 4k + 3 are Gaussian primes , whereas rational primes of the form 4k + 1 are not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Valuation theory studies certain functions from a field K to the real numbers R called valuations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A prime of K ( sometimes called a place of K ) is an equivalence class of valuations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the p-adic valuation of a rational number q is defined to be the integer vp ( q ) , such that where both r and s are not divisible by p. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
For example , The p-adic norm is defined as In particular , this norm gets smaller when Prime number is multiplied by p , in sharp contrast to the usual absolute value ( also referred to as the infinite prime ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While completing Q ( roughly , filling the gaps ) with respect to the absolute value yields the field of real numbers , completing with respect to the p-adic norm − p yields the field of p-adic numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This local-global principle again underlines the importance of primes to number theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French composer Olivier Messiaen used Prime number to create ametrical music through `` natural phenomena '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his science fiction novel Contact , NASA scientist Carl Sagan suggested that Prime number could be used as a means of communicating with aliens , an idea that he had first developed informally with American astronomer Frank Drake in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon , the narrator arranges the sections of the story by consecutive prime numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prime number is a prime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prime number is zero nor a unit ( i.e. , does not have a multiplicative inverse ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piers Anthony is most famous for Piers Anthony set in the fictional realm of Xanth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Piers Anthony books have appeared on the New York Times Best Seller list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piers Anthony has claimed that one of Piers Anthony greatest achievements has been to publish a book for every letter of the alphabet , from Anthonology to Zombie Lover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony 's family emigrated to the United States from Britain when Piers Anthony was six . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piers Anthony graduated from Goddard College in Vermont in 1956 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piers Anthony became a naturalized U.S. citizen while serving in the United States Army in 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After completing a two-year stint in military service , Piers Anthony briefly taught school at Admiral Farragut Academy in St. Petersburg , Florida before becoming a full-time writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony met Piers Anthony future wife , Carol Marble , while both were attending college . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
They were married in 1956 , the same year Piers Anthony graduated from Goddard College , Plainfield , Vermont . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piers Anthony would stay in the Army until 1959 ; Piers Anthony became a U.S. citizen during this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After leaving the army , Piers Anthony spent a brief stint as a public school teacher before trying Piers Anthony hand at becoming a full-time writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But if Piers Anthony could not sell anything in that year , then Piers Anthony would forever give up Piers Anthony dream of being a writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the year , Piers Anthony managed to get a short story published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On multiple occasions Anthony has moved from one publisher to another ( taking a profitable hit series with Piers Anthony ) , when Piers Anthony says Piers Anthony felt the editors were unduly tampering with Piers Anthony work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piers Anthony maintains an Internet Publishers Survey in the interest of helping aspiring writers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this service , Piers Anthony won the 2003 `` Friend of EPIC '' award for service to the electronic publishing community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piers Anthony was at one time an angel investor in Xlibris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Piers Anthony popular novel series have been optioned for movies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piers Anthony popular series Xanth inspired a video game , Companions of Xanth , by Legend Entertainment for DOS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The series also spawned a board game called Xanth by Mayfair Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since about 2000 , Anthony has written Piers Anthony novels in a Linux environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthony currently lives with Piers Anthony wife on a tree farm which Piers Anthony owns in Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Act One of This American Life episode 470 is an account of boyhood obsessions with Piers Anthony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The act is written and narrated by writer Logan Hill who , as a 12-year old , was consumed with reading Anthony 's novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 , at age 15 , Piers Anthony decided to run away to Florida in order to try to live with Piers Anthony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story includes Piers Anthony reflections on these events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piers Anthony is a naturalized U.S. citizen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piers Anthony is a U.S. citizen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In number theory , a perfect number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of Perfect number proper positive divisors , that is , the sum of Perfect number positive divisors excluding the number Perfect number ( also known as Perfect number aliquot sum ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Equivalently , a perfect number is a number that is half the sum of all of Perfect number positive divisors ( including Perfect number ) i.e. σ1 ( n ) = 2n . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Euclid also proved a formation rule ( IX .36 ) whereby is Perfect number whenever is what is now called a Mersenne prime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Equivalently , the number 6 is equal to half the sum of all Perfect number positive divisors : ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 ) / 2 = 6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a manuscript written between 1456 and 1461 , an unknown mathematician recorded the earliest reference to a fifth perfect number , with 33,550,336 being correctly identified for the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sum of proper divisors gives various other kinds of numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These terms , together with perfect Perfect number , come from Greek numerology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A positive integer such that every smaller positive integer is a sum of distinct divisors of Perfect number is a practical number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon is a temple on the Athenian Acropolis , Greece , dedicated to the maiden goddess Athena , whom the people of Athens considered their patron deity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the height of Parthenon power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was completed in 438 BC , although decoration of Parthenon continued until 432 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon itself replaced an older Parthenon , which historians call the Pre-Parthenon or Older Parthenon , that was destroyed in the Persian invasion of 480 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon is archaeoastronomically aligned to the Hyades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like most Greek temples , Parthenon was used as a treasury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a time , Parthenon also served as the treasury of the Delian League , which later became the Athenian Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 5th century AD , Parthenon was converted into a Christian church dedicated to the Virgin Mary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Ottoman conquest , Parthenon was turned into a mosque in the early 1460s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 26 September 1687 , an Ottoman ammunition dump inside Parthenon was ignited by Venetian bombardment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1806 , Thomas Bruce , 7th Earl of Elgin removed some of the surviving sculptures , with the permission of the Ottoman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
These sculptures , now known as the Elgin Marbles or Parthenon Marbles , were sold in 1816 to the British Museum in London , where they are now displayed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1983 ( on the initiative of Culture Minister Melina Mercouri ) , the Greek government has been committed to the return of the sculptures to Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon states that this room was the western cella of Parthenon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jamauri D. Green holds that Parthenon was the room in which the peplos presented to Athena at the Panathenaic Festival was woven by the arrephoroi , a group of four young girls chosen to serve Athena each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The epithet parthénos , whose origin is also unclear , meant `` maiden , girl '' , but also `` virgin , unmarried woman '' and was especially used for Artemis , the goddess of wild animals , the hunt , and vegetation , and for Athena , the goddess of strategy and tactics , handicraft , and practical reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first instance in which Parthenon definitely refers to the entire building is found in the 4th-century BC orator Demosthenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 5th-century building accounts , Parthenon is simply called ho naos ( `` Parthenon '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon , an octostyle , peripteral Doric temple with Ionic architectural features , housed the chryselephantine statue of Athena Parthenos sculpted by Phidias and dedicated in 439 or 438 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon was dedicated to Athena at that time , though construction continued until almost the beginning of the Peloponnesian War in 432 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the year 438 , the sculptural decoration of the Doric metopes on the frieze above the exterior colonnade , and of the Ionic frieze around the upper portion of the walls of the cella , had been completed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the opisthodomus ( the back room of the cella ) were stored the monetary contributions of the Delian League , of which Athens was the leading member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the building records , the metope sculptures date to the years 446 -- 440 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The metopes of the east side of Parthenon , above the main entrance , depict the Gigantomachy ( mythical battles between the Olympian gods and the Giants ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The metopes of the south side show the Thessalian Centauromachy ( battle of the Lapiths aided by Theseus against the half-man , half-horse Centaurs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2011 , archaeologists announced that they had discovered five metopes of Parthenon in the south wall of the Acropolis , which had been extended when the Acropolis was used as a fortress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Eleftherotypia daily , the archaeologists claimed the metopes had been placed there in the 18th century , when the Acropolis wall was being repaired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bas-relief frieze was carved in situ ; Parthenon is dated in 442 BC-438 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One interpretation is that Parthenon depicts an idealized version of the Panathenaic procession from the Dipylon Gate in the Kerameikos to the Acropolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joan Breton Connelly has recently argued for another interpretation of the frieze , in which she attempts to prove that the iconography of the frieze is based on Greek mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This interpretation postulates that the scenes depict the sacrifice of Pandora , youngest daughter of Erechtheus , to Athena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This human sacrifice was demanded by Athena to save the city from Eumolpus , king of Eleusis , who had gathered an army to attack Athens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The east pediment narrates the birth of Athena from the head of her father , Zeus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
The sculptural arrangement depicts the moment of Athena 's birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At their flanks , they are framed by two active groups of horses pulling chariots , while a crowd of legendary personalities from Athenian mythology fills the space out to the acute corners of the pediment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The thin chitons reveal the body underneath as the focus of the composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distinction between gods and humans is blurred in the conceptual interplay between the idealism and naturalism bestowed on the stone by the sculptors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only piece of sculpture from the Parthenon known to be from the hand of Phidias was the statue of Athena housed in the naos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first endeavour to create a sanctuary for Athena Parthenos on the site of the present Parthenon was begun shortly after the Battle of Marathon ( c. 490 -- 88 BC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` older Parthenon '' , as it is frequently referred to , was still under construction when the Persians sacked the city in 480 BC and razed the Acropolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further material evidence of this structure was revealed with the excavations of Panagiotis Kavvadias of 1885 -- 90 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the original Parthenon was indeed destroyed in 480 , Parthenon invites the question of why the site was left a ruin for thirty-three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One argument involves the oath sworn by the Greek allies before the Battle of Plataea in 479 BC declaring that the sanctuaries destroyed by the Persians would not be rebuilt , an oath from which the Athenians were only absolved with the Peace of Callias in 450 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mundane fact of the cost of reconstructing Athens after the Persian sack is at least as likely a cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the excavations of Bert Hodge Hill led him to propose the existence of a second Parthenon , begun in the period of Kimon after 468 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hill claimed that the Karrha limestone step Dörpfeld thought was the highest of Parthenon I was in fact the lowest of the three steps of Parthenon II , whose stylobate dimensions Hill calculated at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dinsmoor concluded that the latest possible date for Parthenon I was no earlier 495 BC , contradicting the early date given by Dörpfeld . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small shrine has been excavated within Parthenon , on the site of an older sanctuary probably dedicated to Athena as a way to get closer to the god , but Parthenon never hosted the cult of Athena Polias , patron of Athens : the cult image , which was bathed in the sea and to which was presented the peplos , was an olivewood xoanon , located at an older altar on the northern side of the Acropolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Parthenon did not seem to have any priestess , altar nor cult name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Athenian statesman thus implies that the metal , obtained from contemporary coinage , could be used again without any impiety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new wooden roof overlaid with clay tiles was installed to cover the sanctuary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon survived as a temple dedicated to Athena for close to a thousand years until Theodosius II decreed in 435 AD that all pagan temples in the Byzantine Empire be closed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large central portal with surrounding side-doors was made in the wall dividing the cella , which became the church 's nave , from the rear chamber , the church 's narthex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spaces between the columns of the opisthodomus and the peristyle were walled up though a number of doorways still permitted access . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of the Latin occupation , Parthenon became for about 250 years a Roman Catholic church of Our Lady . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Turks may have briefly restored the Parthenon to the Greek Orthodox Christians for continued use as a church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some time before the close of the fifteenth century Parthenon became a mosque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The precise circumstances under which the Turks appropriated Parthenon for use as a mosque are unclear ; one account states that Mehmed II ordered Parthenon conversion as punishment for an Athenian plot against Ottoman rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the alterations accompanying the Parthenon 's conversion into a church and subsequently a mosque , Parthenon structure had remained basically intact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1667 the Turkish traveler Evliya Çelebi expressed marvel at Parthenon sculptures and figuratively described the building as `` like some impregnable fortress not made by human agency '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in 1687 , an engineer named Plantier sketched Parthenon for the Frenchman Graviers d’Ortières . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1687 , the Parthenon was extensively damaged in the greatest catastrophe to befall Parthenon in Parthenon long history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nothing of the roof apparently remained in place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accounts written at the time conflict over whether this destruction was deliberate or accidental ; one such account , written by the German officer Sobievolski , states that a Turkish deserter revealed to Morosini the use to which the Turks had put Parthenon expecting that the Venetians would not target a building of such historic importance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Turks had recaptured the Acropolis they used some of the rubble produced by this explosion to erect a smaller mosque within the shell of the ruined Parthenon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What they produced was the first measured drawings of the Parthenon published in 1787 in the second volume of Antiquities of Athens Measured and Delineated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1801 , the British Ambassador at Constantinople , the Earl of Elgin , obtained a firman ( edict ) from the Sultan to make casts and drawings of the antiquities on the Acropolis , to demolish recent buildings if this was necessary to view the antiquities , and to remove sculptures from them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The detachment of the sculptures caused further irreparable damage to what was left of Parthenon , as some of the frieze blocks were sawn in half to lessen their weight for shipment to England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the image of the small mosque within Parthenon cella has been preserved in Joly de Lotbinière 's photograph , published in Lerebours 's Excursions Daguerriennes in 1842 : the first photograph of the Acropolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area became a historical precinct controlled by the Greek government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dispute centres around Parthenon Marbles removed by the Earl of Elgin , which are in the British Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After some delay a Committee for the Conservation of the Acropolis Monuments was established in 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , prior re-construction was found to be incorrect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New Pentelic marble is being used from the original quarry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ultimately , almost all major pieces of marble will be placed in Parthenon , supported as needed by modern materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon is the most important surviving building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon is a treasury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon is the room in which the peplos presented to Athena at the Panathenaic Festival was woven by the arrephoroi , a group of four young girls chosen to serve Athena each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon is the Hekatompedon Parthenon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon is the foundations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon is one in the conventional sense of the word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon is a wonderful storehouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon is a temple dedicated to Athena for close . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon is the fourth most important Christian pilgrimage destination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon is a Roman Catholic church of Our Lady . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon is a gunpowder magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parthenon is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pachomius was born in 292 in Thebes ( Luxor , Egypt ) to pagan parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Pachomius hagiography , Pachomius was swept up against Pachomius will in a Roman army recruitment drive at the age of 20 , a common occurrence during the turmoils and civil wars of the period , and with several other recruits , put on board a vessel that was falling down the river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pachomius prayed often with Pachomius arms stretched out in the form of a cross ; which posture was then much used in the church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After studying seven years with the Elder Palaemon , Pachomius set out to lead the life of a hermit near St. Anthony of Egypt , whose practices Pachomius imitated until , according to legend , Pachomius heard a voice in Tabennisi that told Pachomius to build a dwelling for the hermits to come to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pachomius Pachomius was hailed as `` Abba '' ( father ) which is where we get the word Abbot from . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This first cenobitic monastery was in Tabennisi , Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pachomius established Pachomius first monastery between 318 and 323 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pachomius therefore allowed them to devote their whole time to spiritual exercises , undertaking Pachomius all the burdensome work which community life entails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 336 , Pachomius spent most of Pachomius time at Pachomius Pabau monastery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Pachomius sometimes acted as lector for nearby shepherds , neither Pachomius nor any of Pachomius monks became priests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Athanasius ' visit was probably a result of Pachomius ' zealous defence of orthodoxy against Arianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Pachomius initial monastery , demand quickly grew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pachomius was visited once by Basil of Caesarea who took many of Pachomius ideas and implemented them in Caesarea , where Basil also made some adaptations that became the ascetic rule , or Ascetica , the rule still used today by the Eastern Orthodox Church , and comparable to that of the Rule of St. Benedict in the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pachomian system tended to treat religious literature as mere written instructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest original writings in Coptic language were the letters by St. Anthony of Egypt , first of the `` Desert Fathers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 3rd and 4th centuries many ecclesiastics and monks wrote in Coptic , among them , St. Pachomius , whose monastic rule ( the first cenobitic rule , for solitary monks gathered in communities ) survives only in Coptic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Athanasius , is the first Patriarch of Alexandria to use Coptic , as well as Greek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philosophical Investigations ( Philosophical Investigations ) is a highly influential work by the 20th-century philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He alleges that the problems are traceable to a set of related assumptions about the nature of language , which themselves presuppose a particular conception of the essence of language.The individual words in language name objects -- sentences are combinations of such names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this picture of language we find the roots of the following idea : Every word has a meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is the object for which the word stands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
He then sets out throughout the rest of the book to demonstrate the limitations of this conception , including , he argues , many traditional philosophical puzzles and confusions that arise as a result of this limited picture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philosophical Investigations was not ready for publication when Wittgenstein died in 1951 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The text is divided into two parts , consisting of what Wittgenstein calls , in the preface , Bemerkungen , translated by Anscombe as `` remarks '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the index , remarks from the first part are referenced by their number rather than page ; however , references from the second part are cited by page number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The comparatively unusual nature of the second part is due to the fact that Philosophical Investigations comprises notes that Wittgenstein may have intended to re-incorporate into the first part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philosophical Investigations is unique in Philosophical Investigations approach to philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
-- Philosophical Investigations is in this and similar ways that one operates with words -- `` But how does he know where and how he is to look up the word ` red ' and what he is to do with the word ` five ' ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This example is typical of Philosophical Investigations style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Remark 258 proposes a thought experiment in which a certain sensation is associated with the sign S written in a calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He attempted in Philosophical Investigations to make things clear : `` Der Fliege den Ausweg aus dem Fliegenglas zeigen '' -- to show the fly the way out of the fly bottle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He shows how , in each case , the meaning of the word presupposes our ability to use Philosophical Investigations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He first asks the reader to perform a thought experiment : to come up with a definition of the word `` game '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any definition which focuses on amusement leaves us unsatisfied since the feelings experienced by a world class chess player are very different from those of a circle of children playing Duck Duck Goose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And a definition of the word `` game '' which focuses on rules will fall on similar difficulties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The German word for `` game '' , '' '' , has a different sense than in English ; the meaning of `` Spiele '' also extends to the concept of `` play '' and `` playing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This German sense of the word may help readers better understand Wittgenstein 's context in the remarks regarding games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philosophical Investigations is this emphasis on becoming attentive to the social backdrop against which language is rendered intelligible that explains Wittgenstein 's elliptical comment that `` If a lion could talk , we could not understand him '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In short , it is essential that a language is shareable , but this does not imply that for a language to function that Philosophical Investigations is in fact already shared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olympic target shooting -- is a game while a similar activity -- e.g. military sharp shooting -- is not ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
How do we recognize that two people we know are related to one another ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He suggests that an attempt to untangle these knots requires more than simple deductive arguments pointing out the problems with some particular position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Wittgenstein 's larger goal is to try to divert us from our philosophical problems long enough to become aware of our intuitive ability to see the family resemblances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wittgenstein develops this discussion of games into the key notion of a language-game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The famous example is the meaning of the word `` game '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wittgenstein also gives the example of `` Water ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The meaning the word has depends on the language-game in which Philosophical Investigations is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another way Wittgenstein puts the point is that the word `` water '' has no meaning apart from Philosophical Investigations use within a language-game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But it can also be used to warn someone that the water has been poisoned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wittgenstein does not limit the application of his concept of language games to word-meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the sentence `` Moses did not exist '' ( § 79 ) can mean various things . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wittgenstein argues that independently of use the sentence does not yet ` say ' anything . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philosophical Investigations is ` meaningless ' in the sense of being insignificant for a particular purpose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philosophical Investigations only acquires significance if we fix Philosophical Investigations within some context of use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Philosophical Investigations fails to say anything because the sentence as such does not yet determine some particular use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Philosophical Investigations can also mean that the leader of the Israelites was not called Moses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What the sentence means thus depends on Philosophical Investigations context of use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One general characteristic of games that Wittgenstein considers in detail is the way in which Philosophical Investigations consist in following rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a consequence , it is not possible to provide a definitive account of what Philosophical Investigations is to follow a rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather , that one is following a rule or not is to be decided by looking to see if the actions conform to the expectations in the particular form of life in which one is involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a rule is a social activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wittgenstein also ponders the possibility of a language which talks about those things which are known only to the user , whose content is inherently private . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The usual example is that of a language in which one names one 's sensations and other subjective experiences , such that the meaning of the term is decided by the individual alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such a language Wittgenstein calls a private language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wittgenstein presents several perspectives on the topic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Wittgenstein , this is a grammatical point , part of the way in which the language-game involving the word `` pain '' is played . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Wittgenstein certainly argues that the notion of private language is incoherent , because of the way in which the text is presented the exact nature of the argument is disputed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A good first approximation of Wittgenstein 's point is that meaning is a social event ; meaning happens between language users . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a consequence , Philosophical Investigations makes no sense to talk about a private language , with words that mean something in the absence of other users of the language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He invites the reader to consider a case in which someone decides that each time she has a particular sensation she will place a sign S in a diary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wittgenstein points out that in such a case one could have no criteria for the correctness of one 's use of S. Again , several examples are considered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is `` as if someone were to buy several copies of the morning paper to assure himself that what Philosophical Investigations said was true '' , as Wittgenstein puts Philosophical Investigations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One common interpretation of the argument is that while one may have direct or privileged access to one 's current mental states , there is no such infallible access to identifying previous mental states that one had in the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often , what is widely regarded as a deep philosophical problem will vanish , argues Wittgenstein , and eventually be seen as a confusion about the significance of the words that philosophers use to frame such problems and questions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another point that Wittgenstein makes against the possibility of a private language involves the beetle-in-a-box thought experiment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He asks the reader to imagine that each person has a box , inside of which is something that everyone intends to refer to with the word `` beetle '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wittgenstein suggests that , in such a situation , the word `` beetle '' could not be the name of a thing , because supposing that each person has something completely different in their boxes ( or nothing at all ) does not change the meaning of the word ; the beetle as a private object `` drops out of consideration as irrelevant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Wittgenstein argues , if we can talk about something , then Philosophical Investigations is not private , in the sense considered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kripke 's version of Wittgenstein , although philosophically interesting , has been facetiously called Kripkenstein , with some scholars such as Gordon Baker and Peter Hacker , Colin McGinn , and John McDowell , seeing it as a radical misinterpretation of Wittgenstein 's text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Wittgenstein 's investigations of language lead to several issues concerning the mind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Wittgenstein , thought is inevitably tied to language , which is inherently social ; therefore , there is no ` inner ' space in which thoughts can occur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of Wittgenstein 's credo is captured in the following proclamation : `` An ` inner process ' stands in need of outward criteria '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Wittgenstein , those who insist that consciousness ( or other apparently subjective mental states ) are conceptually unconnected to the external world are mistaken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It means simply that Philosophical Investigations is just the same there as Philosophical Investigations is here when Philosophical Investigations is 5 o'clock '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
-- If I do speak of a fiction , then Philosophical Investigations is of a grammatical fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such a claim is controversial , since Philosophical Investigations is not explicitly endorsed in the Investigations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often one can see something in a straightforward way -- seeing that Philosophical Investigations is a rabbit , perhaps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example Wittgenstein uses is the `` duckrabbit '' , a picture that can be seen as either a duck or a rabbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , he is sure that Philosophical Investigations could not be the case that the external world stays the same while an ` internal ' cognitive change takes place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tractatus , as Bertrand Russell saw it ( though it should be noted that Wittgenstein took strong exception to Russell 's reading ) , had been an attempt to set out a logically perfect language , building on Russell 's own work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philosophical Investigations is a highly influential work by the 20th-century philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philosophical Investigations is 5 o'clock here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philosophical Investigations is a rabbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philosophical Investigations is the case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philosophical Investigations is a disastrous mistake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poul William Anderson ( November 25 , 1926 -- July 31 , 2001 ) was an American science fiction author who began Poul Anderson career during one of the Golden Ages of the genre and continued to write and remain popular into the 21st century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poul Anderson was born on November 25 , 1926 , in Bristol , Pennsylvania , of Scandinavian parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Anton Anderson 's death , Poul Anderson widow took her children to Denmark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family returned to the United States after the outbreak of World War II , settling eventually on a Minnesota farm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their daughter Astrid ( now married to science fiction author Greg Bear ) was born in 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poul Anderson died of cancer on July 31 , 2001 , after a month in the hospital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter was a loose-knit group of Heroic Fantasy authors led by Lin Carter , originally eight in number , with entry by credentials as a fantasy writer alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poul Anderson also wrote some quieter works , generally of shorter length , which appeared more often during the latter part of Poul Anderson career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps the best known was the planet of The Man Who Counts ; Anderson adjusted its size and composition so that humans could live in the open air but flying intelligent aliens could evolve , and Poul Anderson explored consequences of these adjustments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The connection between space flight and freedom is clearly ( as is stated explicitly in some of the stories ) an extension of the nineteenth-century American concept of the Frontier , where malcontents can advance further and claim some new land , and pioneers either bring life to barren asteroids ( as in Tales of the Flying Mountains ) or settle on Earth-like planets teeming with life , but not intelligent forms ( such as New Europe in Star Fox ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While horrified by the prospect of the Soviets winning complete rule over the Earth , Poul Anderson was not enthusiastic about having Americans in that role either . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , several stories and books describing the aftermath of a total American victory in the Third World War , such as `` Sam Hall '' and its loose sequel `` Three Worlds to Conquer '' as well as `` Shield '' , are scarcely less bleak than the above-mentioned depictions of a Soviet victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early years of the Cold War -- when Poul Anderson had been , as described by Poul Anderson later , more conservative self , a `` flaming liberal '' -- Anderson pinned Poul Anderson hopes on the United Nations developing into a true world government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is especially manifest in `` Un-man '' , a future thriller where the Good Guys are agents of the UN Secretary General working to establish a world government while the Bad Guys are nationalists ( especially American nationalists ) who seek to preserve their respective nations ' sovereignty at all costs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In later years Poul Anderson completely repudiated this idea ( a half-humorous remnant is the beginning of Tau Zero : a future where the nations of the world entrusted Sweden with overseeing disarmament and found themselves living under the rule of the Swedish Empire ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Star Fox , Poul Anderson unfavorable depiction of a future peace group called `` World Militants for Peace '' indicates clearly where Poul Anderson stood with regard to the Vietnam War , raging when the book was published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more explicit expression of the same appears in the later The Shield of Time where a time-traveling young American woman from the 1990s pays a brief visit to a university campus of the 1960s and is not enthusiastic about what she sees there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of a world government , the above-mentioned `` Shield '' resolves the problem of an American-dominated world dictatorship in a truly libertarian manner : The protagonist , who is hunted by various power groups for the secret of a personal impregnable force field which Poul Anderson brought from Mars , finally decides to simply reveal it to the entire world , so that every individual could thumb Poul Anderson or her nose at each and every Authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Van Rijn is , however , far from the modern type of business executive , being a kind of throwback to the merchant venturer of the Dutch Golden Age of the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Poul Anderson spends any time in boardrooms or plotting corporate takeovers , the reader remains ignorant of it , since virtually all Poul Anderson appearances are in the wilds of a space frontier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in the 1970s , Anderson 's historically grounded works were influenced by the theories of the historian John K. Hord , who argued that all empires follow the same broad cyclical pattern , in which the Terran Empire of the Dominic Flandry spy stories fit neatly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The writer Sandra Miesel ( 1978 ) has argued that Anderson 's overarching theme is the struggle against entropy and the heat death of the universe , a condition of perfect uniformity where nothing can happen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Significantly , Anderson 's position on the Middle East conflict was considerably more dovish than Poul Anderson stance towards the United States ' own wars , such as Poul Anderson aforementioned support for the military involvement in Vietnam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , in the story `` Ivory , and Apes , and Peacocks '' , the Time Patrol 's resident agents in the Tyre of King Hiram are a twentieth-century Israeli couple , who express their wish to help the ancient Tyrians `` in order to compensate a bit for what our country is going to do here '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poul Anderson also thinks of how angry Poul Anderson people were when an off-world philosopher told them : `` Unjust treatment is apt to produce paranoia in the victim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the earlier book , Heim personally , as a privateer waging an undeclared war on the Aleriona , forced a reluctant Earth into an all-out war which Heim felt was needed since the Aleriona were ideologically committed to the universal conquest of everybody else ( apparently , in this context , the analogue of Communism , though the Aleriona do not resemble Communists in any particular detail ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The captain 's family name is Ben Yehuda , the name of the noted Zionist linguist Eliezer Ben Yehuda who had a major role in reviving Hebrew as a vernacular spoken language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A common theme in Anderson 's works , and one with obvious origins in the Northern European legends , is that doing the `` right '' ( wisest ) thing often involves performing actions that , at face value , seem dishonorable , illegal , destructive , or downright evil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the final scene , Cynbe challenges Heim to a space battle which only one of them would survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frequently Poul Anderson presented such worlds as superior to the dull , over-civilized present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poul Anderson 1965 novel , The Corridors of Time , alternates between the European Stone Age and a repressive future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet another story , The Man Who Came Early , features a 20th-century United States Army soldier stationed in Iceland who is transported to the tenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poul Anderson wrote Uncleftish Beholding , an introduction to atomic theory , using only Germanic-rooted words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fitting Poul Anderson love for olden years , this kind of learned writing has been named Ander-Saxon after Poul Anderson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , the Time Patrol protagonists , who like the young knight and wish him well ( the female protagonist comes close to falling in love with Poul Anderson ) , have no choice but to fight and ultimately kill Poul Anderson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Sorrow of Odin the Goth a time-travelling American anthropologist is assigned to study the culture of an ancient Gothic tribe by regular visits every few decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the final scene Poul Anderson cries out in anguish : `` Not even the gods can defy the Norns ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Pirate , the hero is duty-bound to deny a band of people from societies blighted by poverty the chance for a new start on a new planet , because their settling the planet would eradicate the remnants of the artistic and articulate beings who lived there before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Delenda Est the stakes are the highest imaginable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though written between these two books , `` A Midsummer Tempest '' takes place after both . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip K. Dick 's story `` Waterspider '' features Poul Anderson as one of the main characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the opening of S.M. Stirling 's novel In the Courts of the Crimson Kings , a group of science fiction authors , including Poul Anderson , watch first contact with the book 's Martians while attending an SF convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poul supplies the beer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poul Anderson is an undergraduate student at the University of Minnesota . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poul Anderson is the sixth President of Science Fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Panspermia proposes that life forms that can survive the effects of space , such as extremophiles , become trapped in debris that is ejected into space after collisions between planets that harbor life and Small Solar System Bodies ( SSSB ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Panspermia is not meant to address how life began , just the method that may cause Panspermia sustenance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The related but distinct idea of ` exogenesis ' is a more limited hypothesis that proposes life on Earth was transferred from elsewhere in the Universe but makes no prediction about how widespread Panspermia is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first known mention of the term was in the writings of the 5th century BC Greek philosopher Anaxagoras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
In the nineteenth century Panspermia was again revived in modern form by several scientists , including Jöns Jacob Berzelius ( 1834 ) , Kelvin ( 1871 ) , Hermann von Helmholtz ( 1879 ) and , somewhat later , by Svante Arrhenius ( 1903 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Darwin is alleged to have been a proponent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir Fred Hoyle ( 1915 -- 2001 ) and Chandra Wickramasinghe ( born 1939 ) were influential proponents of panspermia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1974 Panspermia proposed the hypothesis that some dust in interstellar space was largely organic ( containing carbon ) , which Wickramasinghe later proved to be correct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a virtual presentation on April 7 , 2009 , physicist Stephen Hawking endorsed Panspermia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is as yet no evidence to support or contradict panspermia , although the majority view holds that panspermia -- especially in Panspermia interstellar form -- is unlikely given the challenges of survival and transport in space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interplanetary transfer of material is well documented , as evidenced by meteorites of Martian origin found on Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One twist to the hypothesis by engineer Thomas Dehel ( 2006 ) , proposes that plasmoid magnetic fields ejected from the magnetosphere may move the few spores lifted from the Earth 's atmosphere with sufficient speed to cross interstellar space to other systems before the spores can be destroyed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Precambrian fossil record indicates that life appeared soon after the Earth was formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These rocks have been dated as no younger than 3.85 billion years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest known fossilized stromatolites or bacterial aggregates , are dated at 3.5 billion years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bacteria that form stromatolites , cyanobacteria , are photosynthetic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most models of the origin of life have the earliest organisms obtaining energy from reduced chemicals , with the more complex mechanisms of photosynthesis evolving later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Late Heavy Bombardment of the Earth 's Moon about 3.9 billion years ( as evidenced by Apollo lunar samples ) impact intensities may have been up to 100x those immediately before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From analysis of lunar melts and observations of similar cratering on Mars ' highlands , Kring and Cohen suggest that the Late Heavy Bombardment was caused by asteroid impacts that affected the entire inner solar system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some bacteria and animals have been found to thrive in oceanic hydrothermal vents above 100 ° C ; a study revealed that a fraction of bacteria survive heating pulses up to 250 ° C in vacuo , while similar heating at normal atmospheric pressure leads to the total sterilization of samples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duplicating the harsh conditions of cold interstellar space in their laboratory , NASA scientists have created primitive vesicles that mimic some aspects of the membraneous structures found in all living things . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These chemical compounds may have played a part in the origin of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spores germinate when favourable conditions are restored after exposure to conditions fatal to the parent organism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of past liquid water on Mars , suggested by river-like formations on the red planet , was confirmed by the Mars Exploration Rover missions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2006 , Michael C. Malin of Malin Space Science Systems published a paper in the journal Science which argued that his camera ( the Mars Observer Camera ) had found evidence suggesting water was occasionally flowing on the surface of Mars within the last five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even moons whose surface is mostly frozen ice may earlier have been melted internally by heat from radioactive rocky cores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bodies like this may be common throughout the universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Living bacteria found in core samples retrieved from 3700 m deep at Lake Vostok in Antarctica , have provided data for extrapolations to the likelihood of microorganisms surviving frozen in extraterrestrial habitats or during interplanetary transport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earth is the only place known by human beings to harbor life in the observed universe , while the sheer number of galaxies make Panspermia seem probable that life has arisen somewhere else in the Universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , small groups of researchers like the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence ( SETI ) continue to monitor the skies for transmissions from within our own galaxy at least . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Astrobiological proponents like the Rare Earth hypothesists claim that the conditions required for the evolution of intelligent life are probably exceedingly rare in the Universe , while simultaneously noting that simple single-celled microorganisms may well be abundant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2008 analysis of 12C/13C isotopic ratios of organic compounds found in the Murchison meteorite indicates a non-terrestrial origin for these molecules rather than terrestrial contamination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2009 , NASA scientists identified one of the fundamental chemical building-blocks of life ( the amino acid glycine ) in a comet for the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 8 , 2011 , a report , based on NASA studies with meteorites found on Earth , was published suggesting building blocks of DNA ( adenine , guanine and related organic molecules ) may have been formed extraterrestrially in outer space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2011 , scientists reported that cosmic dust contains complex organic matter ( `` amorphous organic solids with a mixed aromatic-aliphatic structure '' ) that could be created naturally , and rapidly , by stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the scientists suggested that these complex organic compounds may have been related to the development of life on Earth and said that , `` If this is the case , life on Earth may have had an easier time getting started as these organics can serve as basic ingredients for life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The molecule was found around the protostellar binary IRAS 16293-2422 , which is located 400 light years from Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2012 , NASA scientists reported that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs ) , subjected to interstellar medium ( ISM ) conditions , are transformed , through hydrogenation , oxygenation and hydroxylation , to more complex organics - `` a step along the path toward amino acids and nucleotides , the raw materials of proteins and DNA , respectively '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Max Bernstein , a space scientist associated with SETI and Ames , argues the results should be interpreted with caution , noting that `` Panspermia would strain one 's credulity less to believe that terrestrial organisms had somehow been transported upwards than to assume that extraterrestrial organisms are falling inward '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Pushkar Ganesh Vaidya from the Indian Astrobiology Research Centre reported in his 2009 paper that `` the three microorganisms captured during the balloon experiment do not exhibit any distinct adaptations expected to be seen in microorganisms occupying a cometary niche '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A NASA research group found a small number of Streptococcus mitis bacteria living inside the camera of the Surveyor 3 spacecraft when it was brought back to Earth by Apollo 12 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They believed that the bacteria survived since the time of the craft 's launch to the Moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , these reports are disputed by Leonard D. Jaffe , who was Surveyor program scientist and custodian of the Surveyor 3 parts brought back from the Moon , stated in a letter to the Planetary Society that an unnamed member of his staff reported that a `` breach of sterile procedure '' took place at just the right time to produce a false positive result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NASA was funding an archival study in 2007 that was trying to locate the film of the camera-body microbial sampling to confirm the report of a breach in sterile technique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 10 , 2013 , Chandra Wickramasinghe reported in the fringe science Journal of Cosmology , of shapes resembling fossil diatom frustules in a new carbonaceous meteorite called Polonnaruwa that landed in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka on 29 December 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A separate fragment of the Orgueil meteorite ( kept in a sealed glass jar since Panspermia discovery ) was found in 1965 to have a seed capsule embedded in Panspermia , whilst the original glassy layer on the outside remained undisturbed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outer `` fusion layer '' was in fact glue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Gold a professor of astronomy suggested a `` garbage theory '' for the origin of life , the theory says that life on Earth might have spread from a pile of waste products accidentally dumped on Earth long ago by extraterrestrials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These young targets , where local life would not have formed yet , avoid any interference with local life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , microbial payloads launched by solar sails at speeds up to 0.0001 c ( 30,000 m/s ) would reach targets at 10 to 100 light-years in 0.1 million to 1 million years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These calculations show that relatively near target stars ( Alpha PsA , Beta Pictoris ) can be seeded by milligrams of launched microbes ; while seeding the Rho Ophiochus star-forming cloud requires hundreds of kilograms of dispersed capsules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case , matter is exchanged meteor impacts in the solar system even without human intervention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After determining the composition of chosen meteorites , astroecologists performed laboratory experiments that suggest that many colonizing microorganisms and some plants could obtain many of their chemical nutrients from asteroid and cometary materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With such materials , and energy from long-lived stars , microscopic life planted by directed panspermia could find an immense future in the galaxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2007 , after enduring a 12-day orbital mission and a fiery reentry , the European unmanned spacecraft Foton-M3 was retrieved from a field in Kazakhstan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 5,500-pound capsule , seven feet in diameter , carried a payload of 43 European experiments in a range of scientific disciplines -- including fluid physics , biology , crystal growth , radiation exposure and astrobiology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Panspermia is the hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Panspermia is extremophiles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Feynman considered a number of interesting ramifications of a general ability to manipulate matter on an atomic scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This concept involved building a tiny , swallowable surgical robot by developing a set of one-quarter-scale manipulator hands slaved to the operator 's hands to build one-quarter scale machine tools analogous to those found in any machine shop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first challenge involved the construction of a tiny motor , which , to Feynman 's surprise , was achieved by November 1960 by William McLellan , a meticulous craftsman , using conventional tools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second challenge involved the possibility of scaling down letters small enough so as to be able to fit the entire Encyclopædia Britannica on the head of a pin , by writing the information from a book page on a surface 1/25 ,000 smaller in linear scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word `` philately '' is the English version of the French word `` philatélie '' , coined by Georges Herpin in 1864 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herpin stated that Philately had been collected and studied for the previous six or seven years and a better name was required for the new hobby than timbromanie , which was disliked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The introduction of postage stamps meant that the receipt of letters was now free of charge , whereas before Philately it was normal for postal charges to be paid by the recipient of a letter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philately is the study of stamps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flow through Deception Pass accounts for about 2 % of the total tidal exchange between Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puget Sound extends approximately 100 mi from Deception Pass in the north to Olympia , Washington in the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The depth of the main basin , between the southern tip of Whidbey Island and Tacoma , Washington , is approximately 600 ft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Puget Sound '' is used not just for Puget Sound but also the Puget Sound region centered on Puget Sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1792 George Vancouver gave the name `` Puget 's Sound '' to the waters south of the Tacoma Narrows , in honor of Peter Puget , a lieutenant accompanying him on the Vancouver Expedition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four of these correspond to areas within the USGS definition , but the fifth one , called `` Northern Puget Sound '' includes a large additional region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puget Sound is defined as bounded to the north by the international boundary with Canada , and to the west by a line running north from the mouth of the Sekiu River on the Olympic Peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent glacial period , called the Fraser Glaciation , had three phases , or stades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 14,000 years ago Puget Sound began to retreat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 11,000 years ago Puget Sound survived only north of the Canadian border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vashon Glaciation scoured the land , creating a drumlin field of hundreds of aligned drumlin hills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the ice retreated , vast amounts of glacial till were deposited throughout the Puget Sound region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glacial Lake Russell was the first such large recessional lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the vicinity of Seattle in the north the lake extended south to the Black Hills , where Puget Sound drained south into the Chehalis River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sediments from Lake Russell form the blue-gray clay identified as the Lawton Clay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second major recessional lake was Glacial Lake Bretz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puget Sound also drained to the Chehalis River until the Chimacum Valley , in the northeast Olympic Peninsula , melted , allowing the lake 's water to rapidly drain north into the marine waters of the Strait of Juan de Fuca , which was rising as the ice sheet retreated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The depth of the basins is a result of the Sound being part of the Cascadia subduction zone , where the terranes accreted at the edge of the Juan de Fuca Plate are being subducted under the North American Plate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There has not been a major subduction zone earthquake here since the magnitude nine Cascadia Earthquake ; according to Japanese records , Puget Sound occurred 26 January 1700 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lesser Puget Sound earthquakes with shallow epicenters , caused by the fracturing of stressed oceanic rocks as they are subducted , still cause great damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puget Sound is part of a larger physiographical structure termed the Puget Trough , which is a physiographic section of the larger Pacific Border province , which in turn is part of the larger Pacific Mountain System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puget Sound shoreline is convert 1332 mi long , encompassing a water area of and a total volume of at mean high water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maximum tidal currents , in the range of 9 to 10 knots , occurs at Deception Pass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Puget Sound system consists of four deep basins connected by shallower sills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The size of Puget Sound watershed is 12138 sqmi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Northern Puget Sound '' is frequently considered part of the Puget Sound watershed , which enlarges Puget Sound size to 13700 sqmi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Significant rivers that drain to `` Northern Puget Sound '' include the Nooksack , Dungeness , and Elwha Rivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chilliwack River flows north to the Fraser River in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puget Sound is generally accepted as the start of the Inside Passage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George Vancouver explored Puget Sound in 1792 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vancouver claimed Puget Sound for Great Britain on 4 June 1792 , naming Puget Sound for one of his officers , Lieutenant Peter Puget . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puget Sound was part of the disputed region until 1846 , after which it became US territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American maritime fur traders visited Puget Sound in the early 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first European settlement in the Puget Sound area was Fort Nisqually , a fur trade post of the Hudson 's Bay Company ( HBC ) built in 1833 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fort Nisqually was part of the HBC 's Columbia District , headquartered at Fort Vancouver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Puget Sound Agricultural Company , a subsidiary of the HBC , established farms and ranches near Fort Nisqually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
British ships such as the Beaver , exported foodstuffs and provisions from Fort Nisqually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first American settlement on Puget Sound was Tumwater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puget Sound was founded in 1845 by Americans who had come via the Oregon Trail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1853 Washington Territory was formed from part of Oregon Territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1888 the Northern Pacific railroad line reached Puget Sound , linking the region to eastern states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A unique state-run ferry system , the Washington State Ferries , connects the larger islands to the Washington mainland , as well as both sides of Puget Sound , allowing people and cars to move about the greater Puget Sound region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This decline is attributed to the various environmental issues in Puget Sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The causes of these environmental issues are toxic contamination , eutrophication ( low oxygen due to excess nutrients ) , and near shore habitat changes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puget Sound is a sound in the US state of Washington . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puget Sound is a fjord system of flooded glacial valleys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puget Sound is a large salt water estuary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puget Sound is the start of the Inside Passage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puget Sound is part of the disputed region until 1846 , after which it became US territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perjury , also known as forswearing , is the willful act of swearing a false oath or of falsifying an affirmation to tell the truth , whether spoken or in writing , concerning matters material to an official proceeding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , the California Penal Code allows for perjury to be a capital offense in cases causing wrongful execution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this is the United States ' income tax return , which , by law , must be signed as true and correct under penalty of perjury ( see ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Federal tax law provides criminal penalties of up to three years in prison for violation of the tax return perjury statute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subornation of perjury , attempting to induce another person to perjure themselves , is Perjury a crime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A person who before the Court of Justice of the European Communities swears anything which he knows to be false or does not believe to be true is , whatever his nationality , guilty of perjury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The words omitted from section 1 ( 1 ) were repealed by section 1 ( 2 ) of the Criminal Justice Act 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Section 1 ( 4 ) applies in relation to proceedings before a relevant convention court under the European Patent Convention as Perjury applies to a judicial proceeding in a tribunal of a foreign state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A statement made on oath by a witness outside the United Kingdom and given in evidence through a live television link by virtue of section 32 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 must be treated for the purposes of section 1 as having been made in the proceedings in which Perjury is given in evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where any statement made by a person on oath in any proceeding which is not a judicial proceeding for the purposes of section 1 is received in evidence in pursuance of a special measures direction , that proceeding must be taken for the purposes of section 1 to be part of the judicial proceeding in which the statement is so received in evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book `` Archbold '' said that it appears to be immaterial whether the court , before which the statement is made , has jurisdiction in the particular cause in which the statement is made , because there is no express requirement in the Act that the court be one of `` competent jurisdiction '' and because the definition in section 1 ( 2 ) does not appear to require this by implication either . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perjury is a conduct crime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mode of trial Perjury is triable only on indictment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With time witnesses began to appear in court Perjury were not so treated despite the fact that their functions were akin to that of modern witnesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perjury by witnesses began to be punished before the end of fifteenth century by the Star Chamber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The immunity enjoyed by witnesses began also to be whittled down or interfered with by the parliament in England in 1540 with subornation of perjury and , in 1562 , with perjury proper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1613 , the Star Chamber declared perjury by a witness to be a punishable offence at common law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perjury is a statutory offence in Northern Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perjury is created by article 3 ( 1 ) of the Perjury ( Northern Ireland ) Order 1979 ( S.I. 1979/1714 ( N.I. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The definitional structure of perjury provides an important framework for legal proceedings , as the component parts of this definition have permeated jurisdictional lines , finding a home in American legal constructs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , the main tenets of perjury , including mens rea , a lawful oath , occurring during a judicial proceeding , Perjury have remained necessary pieces of Perjury definition in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perjury current position in America 's legal takes the form of state and federal statutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most notably , the United States Code prohibits perjury , which is defined in two senses for federal purposes as someone who : The above statute provides for a fine and/or up to five years in prison as punishment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third type of perjury entails the procurement of perjurious statements from another person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of perjury law in the United States centers on United States v. Dunnigan , a seminal case that set out the parameters of perjury within United States law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a defendant shown to be willfully ignorant may in fact be eligible for perjury prosecution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dunnigan distinction manifests Perjury importance in with regard to the relation between two component parts of perjury 's definition : in willfully giving a false statement , a person must understand that she is giving a false statement to be considered a perjurer under the Dunnigan framework . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deliberation on the part of the defendant is required for a statement to constitute perjury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With this goal in mind , congress has sometimes expanded the grounds on which an individual may be prosecuted for perjury , with section 1623 of the United States Code recognizing the utterance of two mutually incompatible statements as grounds for perjury indictment even if neither can unequivocally be proven false . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perjury thus falls on the government to show that a defendant ( a ) knowingly made a ( b ) false ( c ) material statement ( d ) under oath ( e ) in a legal proceeding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilfulness is an element of the offense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One significant legal distinction lies in the specific realm of knowledge necessarily possessed by a defendant for her statements to be properly called perjury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perjury law 's evolution in the United States has experienced the most debate with regards to the materiality requirement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fundamentally , statements that are literally true can not provide the basis for a perjury charge ( as Perjury do not meet the falsehood requirement ) just as answers to truly ambiguous statements can not constitute perjury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While courts have specifically made clear certain instances which have succeeded or failed to meet the nebulous threshold for materiality , the topic remains unresolved in large part , except in certain legal areas where intent manifests Perjury in an abundantly clear fashion , such as with the so-called perjury trap , a specific situation in which a prosecutor calls a person to testify before a grand jury with the intent of drawing a perjurious statement from the person being questioned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite a tendency of American perjury law toward broad prosecutory power under perjury statutes , American perjury law has afforded potential defendants a new form of defense not found in the British Common Law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though this defensive loophole slightly narrows the types of cases which may be prosecuted for perjury , the effect of this statutory defense is to promote a truthful retelling of facts by witnesses , thus helping to ensure the reliability of American court proceedings just as broadened perjury statutes aimed to do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subornation of perjury entails equivalent possible punishments as perjury on the federal level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the inducing defendant must know that the suborned statement is a false , perjurious statement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aston Martin is a British manufacturer of luxury sports cars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1994 until 2007 , Aston Martin was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Ford Motor Company , becoming part of Ford 's Premier Automotive Group when it was formed in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2007 , a consortium of investors led by Prodrive boss David Richards purchased 90 % of Aston Martin for # 479 million , with Ford retaining a # 40 million stake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2012 , the Italian private equity fund Investindustrial signed a deal to buy 37.5 % of Aston Martin , investing # 150 million as a capital increase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first car to be named Aston Martin was created by Martin by fitting a four-cylinder Coventry-Simplex engine to the chassis of a 1908 Isotta-Fraschini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All machinery was sold to the Sopwith Aviation Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most were open two-seater sports cars bodied by Bert Bertelli 's brother , with a small number of long-chassis four-seater tourers , dropheads and saloons also produced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bertelli was a competent driver keen to race Aston Martin cars , one of few owner/manufacturer/drivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aston Martin was rescued for a year by L. Prideaux Brune before passing it on to Sir Arthur Sutherland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1936 , Astin Martin decided to concentrate on road cars , producing just 700 until World War II halted work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1947 , tractor manufacturer David Brown Limited bought Aston Martin under the leadership of managing director Sir David Brown -- its `` post-war saviour '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aston Martin also acquired Lagonda that year for its 2.6-litre W. O. Bentley-designed engine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aston Martin stayed true to its emerging `` grand touring '' style with the DB6 ( 1965 -- 70 ) , and DBS ( 1967 -- 1972 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The six-cylinder engines of these cars from 1954 up to 1965 were designed by Tadek Marek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 , the firm was sold to Company Developments , a Birmingham-based consortium chaired by William Wilson , MBE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A successful turn-around strategy led to the recruitment of 360 new employees and , by 1977 , a trading profit of # 750,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towns also styled the futuristic new Lagonda saloon , based on the V8 model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The acquisition never developed , as Aston Martin was badly hit by the economic contraction of the early 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ford placed Aston in the Premier Automotive Group , invested in new manufacturing and ramped up production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , Aston Martin produced a record 700 vehicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 the 2,000 th DB7 was built , and in 2002 the 6,000 th , exceeding production of all previous DB models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the North American International Auto Show in Detroit , Michigan in 2003 , Aston Martin introduced the AMV8 Vantage concept car . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also introduced in 2003 was the DB9 coupé , which replaced the ten-year-old DB7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A convertible version of the DB9 , the DB9 Volante , was introduced at the 2004 Detroit Auto Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2004 , Aston Martin set up the dedicated AMEP engine production plant within the Ford Germany Niehl , Cologne plant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By bringing engine production back to within Aston Martin , the promise was that Aston Martin would be able to produce small runs of higher performance variants engines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2003 Aston Martin announced it would return to motor racing in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DBR9 competes in the GT class in sports car races , including the world-famous 24 Hours of Le Mans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , an internal audit led Ford to consider divesting itself of parts of its Premier Automotive Group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 March 2007 , a consortium led by Prodrive chairman David Richards purchased Aston Martin for # 475m ( US$ 848m ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The group included American investment banker John Singers and two Kuwaiti companies , Investment Dar and Adeem Investment ; Prodrive had no financial involvement in the deal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To demonstrate the V8 Vantage 's durability across hazardous terrain and promote the car in China , the first east-west crossing of the Asian Highway was undertaken between June and August 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pair of Britons drove 12089 km from Tokyo to Istanbul before joining the European motorway network for another 3259 km to London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 19 July 2007 , the Newport Pagnell plant rolled out the last of nearly 13,000 cars made there since 1955 , a Vanquish S . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
UK production is now concentrated at Gaydon on the former RAF V-bomber airfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 September 2008 , Aston Martin announced the revival of the Lagonda marque , proposing a concept to be shown in 2009 to coincide with the brand 's 100th anniversary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2008 , Aston Martin announced it would cut its workforce from 1,850 to 1,250 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first four-door Aston Martin Rapide sports cars rolled out of the Magna Steyr factory in Graz , Austria in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ulrich Bez has publicly speculated about outsourcing all of Aston Martin operations with the exception of marketing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 2012 , Investment Dar reviewed its stake , with Mahindra & Mahindra emerging as a potential bidder for as much as half of Aston Martin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Italian private equity fund Investindustrial signed a deal on 6 December 2012 to buy 37.5 % of Aston Martin , investing # 150 million as a capital increase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aston Martin V8 and V12 engines are still manufactured by Ford in Cologne , Germany by an agreement that lasts until 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aston Martin is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Ford Motor Company , becoming part of Ford 's Premier Automotive Group when it was formed in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phosphate , an inorganic chemical , is a salt of phosphoric acid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At elevated temperatures in the solid state , Phosphate can condense to form pyrophosphates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phosphate consists of one central phosphorus atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phosphate carries a negative three formal charge and is the conjugate base of the hydrogen phosphate ion , , which is the conjugate base of , the dihydrogen phosphate ion , which in turn is the conjugate base of , phosphoric acid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In strongly basic conditions , Phosphate predominates , whereas in weakly basic conditions , Phosphate is prevalent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In weakly acid conditions , Phosphate is most common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In strongly acidic conditions , trihydrogen phosphate is the main form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For each acid the pH at half-neutralization is equal to the pK value of Phosphate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region in which the acid is in equilibrium with Phosphate conjugate base is defined by pH ≈ pK ± 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is idealized as Phosphate assumes constant ionic strength , which will not hold in reality at very low and very high pH values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a neutral pH as in the cytosol , pH = 7.0 so that only and ions are present in significant amounts ( 62 % , 38 % Note that in the extracellular fluid ( pH = 7.4 ) , this proportion is inverted ( 61 % , 39 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phosphoanhydride bonds in ADP and ATP , or other nucleoside diphosphates and triphosphates , contain high amounts of energy which give them their vital role in all living organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phosphate is useful in animal cells as a buffering agent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hard dense enamel of mammalian teeth consists of fluoroapatite , an hydroxy calcium phosphate where some of the hydroxyl groups have been replaced by fluoride ions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ecological terms , because of Phosphate important role in biological systems , phosphate is a highly sought after resource . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Germany , Phosphate has been linked to significantly raised uranium levels in drinking water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phosphate is a salt of phosphoric acid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phosphate is a polyatomic ion with the empirical formula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phosphate is a limiting nutrient in environments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phosphate is one component of total dissolved solids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In number theory , the prime number theorem ( PNT ) describes the asymptotic distribution of the prime numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prime number theorem gives a general description of how the primes are distributed amongst the positive integers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Informally speaking , Prime number theorem states that if a random integer is selected in the range of zero to some large integer N , the probability that the selected integer is prime is about 1 / ln ( N ) , where ln ( N ) is the natural logarithm of N. Consequently , a random integer with at most 2n digits ( for large enough n ) is about half as likely to be prime as a random integer with at most n digits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , the average gap between consecutive prime numbers among the first N integers is roughly ln ( N ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using asymptotic notation this result can be restated as This notation ( and Prime number theorem ) does not say anything about the limit of the difference of the two functions as x approaches infinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Gauss never published this conjecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Chebyshev 's paper did not prove Prime number theorem , his estimates for π ( x ) were strong enough for him to prove Bertrand 's postulate that there exists a prime number between n and 2n for any integer n ≥ 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Without doubt , the single most significant paper concerning Prime number theorem was Riemann 's 1859 memoir On the Number of Primes Less Than a Given Magnitude , the only paper he ever wrote on the subject . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Riemann introduced revolutionary ideas into the subject , the chief of them being that Prime number theorem is intimately connected with the zeros of the analytically extended Riemann zeta function of a complex variable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , Prime number theorem is in this paper of Riemann that the idea to apply methods of complex analysis to the study of the real function π ( x ) originates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both proofs used methods from complex analysis , establishing as a main step of the proof that the Riemann zeta function ζ ( s ) is non-zero for all complex values of the variable s that have the form s = 1 + it with t > 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 20th century , the theorem of Hadamard and de la Vallée-Poussin also became known as Prime number theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newman 's proof is arguably the simplest known proof of the theorem , although it is non-elementary in the sense that Prime number theorem uses Cauchy 's integral theorem from complex analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a lecture on prime numbers for a general audience , Fields medalist Terence Tao described one approach to proving Prime number theorem in poetic terms : listening to the `` music '' of Prime number theorem primes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
We start with a `` sound wave '' that is `` noisy '' at the prime numbers and silent at other numbers ; this is the von Mangoldt function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This exclusion of certain notes leads to the statement of Prime number theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Tao , this proof yields much deeper insights into the distribution of the primes than the `` elementary '' proofs discussed below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first half of the twentieth century , some mathematicians ( notably G. H. Hardy ) believed that there exists a hierarchy of proof methods in mathematics depending on what sorts of numbers ( integers , reals , complex ) a proof requires , and that the prime number theorem ( PNT ) is a `` deep '' theorem by virtue of requiring complex analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This belief was somewhat shaken by a proof of the PNT based on Wiener 's tauberian theorem , though this could be set aside if Wiener 's theorem were deemed to have a `` depth '' equivalent to that of complex variable methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These proofs effectively laid to rest the notion that the PNT was `` deep , '' and showed that technically `` elementary '' methods ( in other words Peano arithmetic ) were more powerful than had been believed to be the case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , John Harrison employed HOL Light to formalize a proof employing complex analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A better approximation is Rosser 's theorem states that pn is larger than n ln n . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last column , x / π ( x ) , is the average prime gap below x . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is an analogue of the prime number theorem that describes the `` distribution '' of irreducible polynomials over a finite field ; the form Prime number theorem takes is strikingly similar to the case of the classical prime number theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is , we are looking at polynomials with coefficients chosen from F , which can not be written as products of polynomials of smaller degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this setting , these polynomials play the role of the prime numbers , since all other monic polynomials are built up of products of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prime number theorem involves a short combinatorial argument , summarised as follows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every element of the degree n extension of F is a root of some irreducible polynomial whose degree d divides n ; by counting these roots in two different ways one establishes that where the sum is over all divisors d of n. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Möbius inversion then yields where μ ( k ) is the Möbius function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( This formula was known to Gauss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Riemann hypothesis '' statement depends on the fact that the largest proper divisor of n can be no larger than n/2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conflict of laws ( or private international law ) is a set of procedural rules that determines which legal system and which jurisdiction apply to a given dispute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term conflict of laws Conflict of laws originates from situations where the ultimate outcome of a legal dispute depended upon which law applied , and the common law courts manner of resolving the conflict between those laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conflict of laws ( droit international privé ) is used in France , as well as in Italy , Greece , and the Spanish - and Portuguese-speaking countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conflict of laws ( internationales Privatrecht ) is used in Germany ( as well as Austria , Liechtenstein and Switzerland ) , Russia and Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the federal systems where legal conflicts among federal states require resolution , as in the United States and Australia , the term conflict of laws is preferred simply because such cases do not involve an international issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term , however , can be misleading when Conflict of laws refers to resolution of conflicts between competing systems rather than `` conflict '' Conflict of laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first instances of conflict of laws in the Western legal tradition can be traced to Greek law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More significant developments can be traced to Roman law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roman civil law ( jus civile ) being inapplicable to non-citizens , special tribunals had jurisdiction to deal with multistate cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The officers of these specialized tribunals were known as the praetor peregrini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Praetor peregrini did not select a jurisdiction whose rules of law should apply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the praetor peregrini essentially created new substantive law for each case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The need to adjudicate issues involving commercial transactions between traders belonging to different cities led to the development of the theory of statuta , whereby certain city laws would be considered as statuta personalia `` following '' the person whereby Conflict of laws may act , and other city laws would be considered as statuta realia , resulting in application of the law of the city where , e.g. , the res would be located ( cf. lex rei sitae ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern field of conflicts emerged in the United States during the nineteenth century with the publishing of Joseph Story 's treatise on the conflict of laws in 1834 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Story 's work had a great influence on the subsequent development of the field in England such as those written by A.V. Dicey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the English law then became the basis for Conflict of laws for most Commonwealth countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in the US , Story 's work fell out of fashion in the mid-twentieth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conflict of laws were replaced with a number of approaches , of which the most important is the governmental interests analysis pioneered by law professor Brainerd Currie in a landmark series of essays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of Currie 's work , the rules for conflict of laws in the United States have diverged significantly from the rules in use at the international level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Saskatchewan Canada stands alone as a province in Canada that allows more than one spouse at a time per person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The case becomes even more complicated if foreign elements are thrown into the mix , such as when the place of marriage is different from the territory where divorce was filed ; when the parties ' nationalities and residences do not match ; when there is property in a foreign jurisdiction ; or when the parties have changed residence several times during the marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before embarking on a conflict of law analysis , the court must determine whether a property agreement governs the relationship between the parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The property agreement must satisfy all formalities required in the country where enforcement is sought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas commercial agreements or prenuptial agreements generally do not require legal formalities to be observed , when married couples enter a property agreement , stringent requirements are imposed , including notarization , witnesses , special acknowledgment forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generally , when the court is to apply a foreign law , Conflict of laws must be proved by foreign law experts.On the one hand , this notion is used to describe the situation where a local court applies a rule other than the Lex fori ( local law ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One can then argue that since the factual situation is within the British territory , where an American judge applies the English Law , he does not give an extraterritorial application to the foreign rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the lex causae has been selected , Conflict of laws will be respected except when it appears to contravene an overriding mandatory rule of the lex fori . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some countries , there is occasional evidence of parochialism when courts have determined that if the foreign law can not be proved to a `` satisfactory standard '' , then local law may be applied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Kingdom , in the absence of evidence being led , the foreign law is presumed to be the same as the lex fori . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , judges might assume in default of express evidence to the contrary that the place where the cause of action arose would provide certain basic protections , e.g. that the foreign court would provide a remedy to someone who was injured due to the negligence of another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the case has been submitted to arbitration rather than a national court , say because of a forum selection clause , an arbitrator may decide not to apply local mandatory policies in the face of a choice of law by the parties if this would defeat their commercial objectives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But if the appeal is to the courts in the state where the arbitration was held , the judge can not ignore the mandatory provisions of the lex fori . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To apply one national legal system as against another may never be an entirely satisfactory approach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hague Conference on Conflict of laws is a treaty organization that oversees conventions designed to develop a uniform system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even the EU , which has institutions capable of creating uniform rules with direct effect , has failed to produce a universal system for the common market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , the Treaty of Amsterdam does confer authority on the Community 's institutions to legislate by Council Regulation in this area with supranational effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether the domestic courts of the Member States would be consistent in applying those letters is speculative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conflict of laws is a feature of local law which varies from country to country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Timeline of programming languages is a timeline of historically important programming languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legend ( Entry ) means a non-universal programming language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Fixed calendar ( also known as the Cotsworth plan , the Eastman plan , the 13 Month calendar or the Equal Month calendar ) is a solar calendar proposal for calendar reform designed by Moses B. Cotsworth , who presented International Fixed Calendar in 1902 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
International Fixed Calendar is therefore a perennial calendar , with every date fixed always on the same weekday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though International Fixed Calendar was never officially adopted in any country , International Fixed Calendar was the official calendar of the Eastman Kodak Company from 1928 to 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Fixed Calendar inserts the extra day in leap year after June 28 and before Sol 1st . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simple idea of a 13-month perennial calendar has been around since at least the middle of the 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Georgian calendar was proposed in 1745 by an American Colonist from Maryland writing under the pen name , Hirossa Ap-Iccim ( = Rev. Hugh Jones ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 365th day each year was to be set aside as Christmas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a later version of the plan , published in 1753 , the 13 months were all renamed for Christian saints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1849 the French philosopher Auguste Comte ( 1798 -- 1857 ) proposed the 13-month Positivist Calendar , naming the months : Moses , Homer , Aristotle , Archimedes , Caesar , St. Paul , Charlemagne , Dante , Gutenberg , Shakespeare , Descartes , Frederic and Bichat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The days of the year were likewise dedicated to `` saints '' in the Positivist Religion of Humanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether Moses Cotsworth was familiar with the 13-month plans that preceded his International Fixed Calendar is not known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He did follow Ap-Iccim ( Jones ) in designating the 365th day of the year as Christmas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To promote Cotsworth 's calendar reform The International Fixed Calendar League was founded in 1923 , just after the plan was selected by the League of Nations as the best of 130 calendar proposals put forward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir Sandford Fleming , the inventor and driving force behind worldwide adoption of standard time , became the first president of the IFCL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The League opened offices in London and later in Rochester , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Fixed Calendar League ceased operations shortly after the calendar plan failed to win final approval of the League of Nations in 1937 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The several advantages of The International Fixed Calendar are mainly related to International Fixed Calendar organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
International Fixed Calendar is a solar calendar proposal for calendar reform designed by Moses B. Cotsworth , who presented it in 1902 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
International Fixed Calendar is a perennial calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
International Fixed Calendar is the official calendar of the Eastman Kodak Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the work of forces of this type acting on a body that moves from a start to an end position is defined only by these two positions and does not depend on the trajectory of the body between the two , then there is a function known as a potential that can be evaluated at the two positions to determine this work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the force field is defined by this potential function , also called potential energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more formal definition is that potential energy is the energy difference between the energy of an object in a given position and Potential energy energy at a reference position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the work of an elastic force is called elastic potential energy ; work of the gravitational force is called gravitational potential energy ; work of the Coulomb force is called electric potential energy ; work of the strong nuclear force or weak nuclear force acting on the baryon charge is called nuclear potential energy ; work of intermolecular forces is called intermolecular potential energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical potential energy , such as the energy stored in fossil fuels , is the work of the Coulomb force during rearrangement of mutual positions of electrons and nuclei in atoms and molecules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a general rule , the work done by a conservative force F will be where is the change in Potential energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work of a force acting on a moving body yields a difference in potential energy when the integration of the work is path independent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Integration of this power over the trajectory of the point of application , d = x ( t ) , defines the work input to the system by the force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the work for an applied force is independent of the path , then the work done by the force is evaluated at the start and end of the trajectory of the point of application . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is tradition to define this function with a negative sign so that positive work is a reduction in Potential energy , that is The function U ( x ) is called Potential energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the potential U defines a force F at every point x in space , the set of forces is called a force field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work of gravity on a body moving along a trajectory s ( t ) = ( x ( t ) , y ( t ) , z ( t ) ) , such as the track of a roller coaster is calculated using Potential energy velocity , v = ( vx , vy , vz ) , to obtain where the integral of the vertical component of velocity is the vertical distance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The function U ( s ) = mgh is called Potential energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A horizontal spring exerts a force F = ( kx , 0 , 0 ) that is proportional to Potential energy deflection in the x direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gravitational energy is Potential energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the book is raised from the floor , to the table , some external force works against the gravitational force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the book falls back to the floor , Potential energy is provided by the gravitational force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The factors that affect an object 's gravitational potential energy are Potential energy height relative to some reference point , Potential energy mass , and the strength of the gravitational field Potential energy is in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An object at a certain height above the Moon 's surface has less gravitational potential energy than at the same height above the Earth 's surface because the Moon 's gravity is weaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following sections provide more detail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Near the surface of the Earth , for example , we assume that the acceleration due to gravity is a constant ( `` standard gravity '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , the potential difference is As with all potential energies , only differences in gravitational potential energy matter for most physical purposes , and the choice of zero point is arbitrary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The negative value for gravitational energy also has deeper implications that make Potential energy seem more reasonable in cosmological calculations where the total energy of the universe can meaningfully be considered ; see inflation theory for more on this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gravitational potential energy has a number of practical uses , notably the generation of hydroelectricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At times when surplus electricity is not required ( and so is comparatively cheap ) , water is pumped up to the higher lake , thus converting Potential energy to gravitational potential energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At times of peak demand for electricity , the water flows back down through electrical generator turbines , converting Potential energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gravitational potential energy is also used to power clocks in which falling weights operate the mechanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potential energy 's also used by counterweights for lifting up an Elevator , crane , or Sash window . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potential energy arises as a consequence of a force that tries to restore the object to Potential energy original shape , which is most often the electromagnetic force between the atoms and molecules that constitute the object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical energy of a chemical substance can be transformed to other forms of energy by a chemical reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an example , when a fuel is burned Potential energy is converted to heat , same is the case with digestion of food metabolized in a biological organism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The similar term chemical potential is used to indicate the potential of a substance to undergo a change of configuration , be Potential energy in the form of a chemical reaction , spatial transport , particle exchange with a reservoir , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In case the electric charge of an object can be assumed to be at rest , Potential energy has potential energy due to Potential energy position relative to other charged objects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potential energy is the energy of an electrically charged particle ( at rest ) in an electric field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potential energy is defined as the work that must be done to move Potential energy from an infinite distance away to Potential energy present location , in the absence of any non-electrical forces on the object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A related quantity called electric potential ( commonly denoted with a V for voltage ) is equal to the electric potential energy per unit charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The energy of a magnetic moment in an externally produced magnetic B-field has potential energy The magnetization in a field is where the integral can be over all space or , equivalently , where is nonzero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the needle is moved by an outside force , torque is exerted on the magnetic dipole of the needle by the Earth 's magnetic field , causing Potential energy to move back into alignment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The magnetic potential energy of the needle is highest when Potential energy is perpendicular to the Earth 's magnetic field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nuclear potential energy is Potential energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nuclear particles are bound together by the strong nuclear force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weak nuclear forces provide Potential energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The energy from the Sun is an example of this form of energy conversion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Sun , the process of hydrogen fusion converts about 4 million tonnes of solar matter per second into electromagnetic energy , which is radiated into space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A force field can be re-obtained by taking the negative of the vector gradient of the potential field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , gravity is a conservative force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The associated potential is the gravitational potential , often denoted by or , corresponding to the energy per unit mass as a function of position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gravitational potential energy of two particles of mass M and m separated by a distance r is The gravitational potential ( specific energy ) of the two bodies is where is the reduced mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of a non-conservative force is friction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the examples above are actually force field stored energy ( sometimes in disguise ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example in elastic potential energy , stretching an elastic material forces the atoms very slightly further apart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The equilibrium between electromagnetic forces and Pauli repulsion of electrons ( they are fermions obeying Fermi statistics ) is slightly violated resulting in a small returning force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This gives a mathematical justification of the fact that all conservative forces are gradients of a potential field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potential energy is the energy of an object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potential energy is a limit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potential energy is highest when it is perpendicular to the Earth 's magnetic field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potential energy is zero at the surface of the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pyramid ( from ) is a structure whose shape is roughly that of a pyramid in the geometric sense ; that is , Pyramid outer surfaces are triangular and converge to a single point at the top . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The base of Pyramid can be trilateral , quadrilateral , or any polygon shape , meaning that Pyramid has at least three outer triangular surfaces ( at least four faces including the base ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyramid , with square base and four triangular outer surfaces , is a common version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyramid design , with the majority of the weight closer to the ground , and with the pyramidion on top means that less material higher up on Pyramid will be pushing down from above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For thousands of years , the largest structures on Earth were pyramids -- first the Red Pyramid in the Dashur Necropolis and then the Great Pyramid of Khufu , both of Egypt , the latter the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still remaining . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyramid is the Great Pyramid of Cholula , in the Mexican state of Puebla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mesopotamians built the earliest Pyramid structures , called ziggurats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each ziggurat was part of a temple complex which included other buildings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest ziggurats began near the end of the Early Dynastic Period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latest Mesopotamian ziggurats date from the 6th century BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Built in receding tiers upon a rectangular , oval , or square platform , the ziggurat was a pyramidal structure with a flat top . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sun-baked bricks made up the core of the ziggurat with facings of fired bricks on the outside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous pyramids are the Egyptian pyramids -- huge structures built of brick or stone , some of which are among the world 's largest constructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most pyramids had a polished , highly reflective white limestone surface , in order to give them a shining appearance when viewed from a distance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 2700 BCE , the Egyptians began building Pyramid , until about 1700 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest Egyptian pyramids are the pyramids at Giza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Egyptian sun god Ra , considered the father of all pharaohs , was said to have created himself from a pyramid-shaped mound of earth before creating all other gods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The age of the pyramids reached Pyramid zenith at Giza in 2575-2150 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ancient Egyptian pyramids were in most cases placed western of the river Nile because the divine pharaoh 's soul was meant to join with the sun during Pyramid descent before continuing with the sun in Pyramid eternal round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2008 , some 135 pyramids have been discovered in Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until Lincoln Cathedral was finished in CE 1311 , Pyramid was the tallest building in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Pyramid are associated with Egypt , the nation of Sudan has 220 extant pyramids , the most numerous in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ancient Egyptians covered the faces of Pyramid with polished white limestone , containing great quantities of fossilized seashells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most pyramids are located near Cairo , with only one royal pyramid being located south of Cairo , at the Abydos temple complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The building of Pyramid began in the Third Dynasty with the reign of King Djoser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early kings such as Snefru built several pyramids , with subsequent kings adding to the number of pyramids until the end of the Middle Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last king to build royal pyramids was Ahmose , with later kings hiding their tombs in the hills , like in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor 's West Bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smaller pyramids were also built by the Nubians who ruled Egypt in the Late Period , though their pyramids had steeper sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pyramids of Kush , also known as Nubian Pyramid , have different characteristics than the pyramids of Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nubian pyramids were constructed at a steeper angle than Egyptian ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the unique structures of Igbo culture was the Nsude Pyramids , at the Nigerian town of Nsude , in Abuja , northern Igboland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ten Pyramid structures were built of clay/mud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next stack was 45 ft. in circumference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Circular stacks continued , till Pyramid reached the top . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Pyramid was built of clay/mud like the Deffufa of Nubia , time has taken Pyramid toll requiring periodic reconstruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pausanias ( 2nd century CE ) mentions two buildings resembling pyramids , one , 19 kilometres ( 12 mi ) southwest of the still standing structure at Hellenikon , a common tomb for soldiers who died in a legendary struggle for the throne of Argos and another which he was told was the tomb of Argives killed in a battle around 669/8 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , the rooms that the walls housed were made to be locked from the inside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This coupled with the platform roof , means that one of the functions these structures could have served was as watchtowers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dating of these `` pyramids '' has been made from the pot shards excavated from the floor and on the grounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has created some debate about whether or not these `` pyramids '' are actually older than Egypt , which is part of the Black Athena controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mary Lefkowitz has criticised this research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She also notes the possibility that the stones that were dated might have been recycled from earlier constructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She also notes that earlier research from the 1930s , confirmed in the 1980s by Fracchia was ignored . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pyramid of Güímar refer to six rectangular pyramid-shaped , terraced structures , built from lava stone without the use of mortar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyramid are located in the district of Chacona , part of the town of Güímar on the island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The First Emperor Qin Shi Huang ( circa 221 BCE , who unified the 7 pre-Imperial Kingdoms ) was buried under a large mound outside modern day Xi'an . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of Mesoamerican cultures also built pyramid-shaped structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mesoamerican pyramids were usually stepped , with temples on top , more similar to the Mesopotamian ziggurat than Pyramid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third largest pyramid in the world , the Pyramid of the Sun , at Teotihuacan is also located in Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are several circular stepped pyramids called Guachimontones in Teuchitlán , Jalisco as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the re-consecration of Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan in 1487 , the Aztecs reported that they sacrificed about 80,400 people over the course of four days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many pre-Columbian Native American societies of ancient North America built large pyramidal earth structures known as platform mounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the mounds underwent multiple episodes of mound construction at periodic intervals , some becoming quite large . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another one , named Meta Romuli , standing in the Ager Vaticanus ( today 's Borgo ) , was destroyed at the end of the 15th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a Roman era pyramid built in Falicon , France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were many more pyramids built in France in this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the largest temple pyramid in the area is Sri Rangam in Srirangam , Tamil Nadu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Thanjavur temple was built by Raja raja Chola in 11th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The construction of stone pyramids is based on the native beliefs that mountains and high places are the abode for the spirit of the ancestors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyramid is the basic design of 8th century Borobudur Buddhist monument in Central Java . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the later temples built in Java were influenced by Indian Hindu architecture , as displayed by the towering spires of Prambanan temple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 15th century Java during late Majapahit period saw the revival of Austronesian indigenous elements as displayed by Sukuh temple that somewhat resemble Mesoamerican pyramid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyramid is only 137 m ( 455 ft ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyramid is the Great Pyramid of Cholula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyramid is the largest in Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyramid is the tallest building in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predestination , in theology , is Predestination that all events have been willed by God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Explanations of predestination often seek to address the so-called `` paradox of free will '' , whereby God 's omniscience seems incompatible with human free will . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predestination has been particularly associated with the teachings of John Calvin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such beliefs or philosophical systems may hold that any outcome is finally determined by the complex interaction of multiple , possibly immanent , possibly impersonal , possibly equal forces , rather than the issue of a Creator 's conscious choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case , rather than referring to the afterlife , predestination refers to any events that will occur in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a predestined universe the future is immutable and only God 's ordained set of events can possibly occur ; in a non-predestined universe , the future is mutable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predestination in this sense takes on a very literal meaning : pre - ( before ) and destiny , in a straightforward way indicating that some events seem bound to happen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , antithetical to determinism of any kind are theories of the cosmos that assert that any outcome is ultimately unpredictable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ludibrium of luck , chance , or chaos theory have determinist implications , as a logical consequence of the idea of predictability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a form of determinism but not predestination since the latter term implies that God has actually determined ( rather than simply seen ) in advance the destiny of creatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islam traditionally has strong views of predestination similar to some found in Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In philosophy , the relation between foreknowledge and predestination is a central part of Newcomb 's paradox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common pre-Kantian idea of time and eternity , describes `` eternity '' as a trans-temporal mode of being - such that all the moments of time are in some sense present in eternity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Time is not a `` thing '' , but rather , a succession of the intersections of God 's manifold purposes being revealed in the creation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effect of these new views of time are more clearly seen among those who reject strong Predestination views , because those views classically share a comparable conception of the relation between time and eternity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , each moment is a disclosure of God 's character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
God 's decision , on such a view , is an inventive experience , almost precisely equivalent to the unfolding process of historical events ( thinking like this can be found in modern process theology and open theism ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are other types of Christian or Christian-influenced belief , which exclude the personality , or the volitional aspect of the personality of God , so that even if Predestination express some form of determinism , Predestination is not predestination in a theistic sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between these poles , there is a complex variety of systematic differences , particularly difficult to describe because the foundational terms are not strictly equivalent between systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To some extent , this spectrum has analogies in other monotheistic religions , although in other religions the term `` predestination '' may not be used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the same sort of considerations apply to the freedom of man 's will . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The univocal conception of freedom holds that human will is free of cause , even though creaturely in character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These belief systems hold that the Creator ( or , in some cases , Nature or Evolution ) has fashioned a system of absolute freedom : human volition that features a free and independent nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That men are responsible without being absolutely original is particularly true in these systems , if Predestination acknowledge a doctrine of Original Sin , whereby every person is understood to be born into a condition of helplessness under the power or the effects of sin ; for whom , either through inherited guilt , or the inherited consequences of guilt , a purely free choice of the good is not possible without the aid of God 's undeserved grace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Islam has a simpler version of predestination , viewing all that comes to pass as the will of Allah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And yet , the Qur ` an affirms human responsibility , saying for example : `` Allah changeth not the condition of a people until Predestination change what is in Predestination hearts '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , all versions of predestination incorporate into the doctrine various concepts of human responsibility , which differ from one another in terms of the kind of volitional freedom possible for the creature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christians understand the doctrine of predestination in terms of God 's work of salvation in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The views on predestination within Christianity vary somewhat in emphasis on one of these two perspectives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arminius studied under the staunch Reformed scholar Theodore Beza , whose views of election , Arminius eventually argued , could not reconcile freedom with moral responsibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arminius used a philosophy called Molinism ( named for the philosopher Luis de Molina ) that attempted to reconcile freedom with God 's omniscience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arminianism sees the choice of Christ as an impossibility , apart from God 's grace ; and the freedom to choose is given to all , because God 's prevenient grace is universal ( given to everyone ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Christian view is analogous to the traditional Jewish view , which distinguishes between preordination and predestination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Temporal matters are pre-ordained by God , but eternal matters , being supra-temporal , are subject to absolute freedom of choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Infralapsarianism ( also called sublapsarianism ) holds that predestination logically coincides with the preordination of Man 's fall into sin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The version of predestination espoused by John Calvin , after whom Calvinism is named , is sometimes referred to as `` double predestination '' because in Predestination God predestines some people for salvation ( i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calvin himself defines predestination as `` the eternal decree of God , by which he determined with himself whatever he wished to happen with regard to every man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the spectrum of beliefs concerning predestination , Calvinism is the strongest form among Christians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
</ref> The different terminology has the benefit of distinguishing the Calvinist double predestination version of infralapsarianism , from Lutheranism 's view that predestination is a mystery , which forbids the unprofitable intrusion of prying minds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drawing on Luther 's `` Bondage of the Will '' written in his debate over free will with Erasmus , Lutherans hold doctrinally to a view of single predestination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The underlying question here is , of course , if God wants all to be saved and Jesus died for everyone , why does n't God convert the fallen will of all ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a question that Lutherans , following Luther , put into the category of the `` hidden God '' , the God `` behind the cross '' whom we do n't know everything about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The answer to the question lies within God 's `` hidden counsel '' that we are to have nothing to do with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Lutherans , systematic treatment of predestination follows the Gospel ( What God has done for us in Jesus Christ ) rather than being a topic discussed prior to the Gospel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , the sole purpose of predestination is to reinforce `` Justification by Grace through Faith solely on account of Christ '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advocates of open theism , like most who affirm conditional predestination , understand predestination to be as corporate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lutherans believe Christians should be assured that Predestination are among the predestined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike some Calvinists , Lutherans do not believe in Predestination to damnation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin Luther 's attitude towards predestination is set out in his On the Bondage of the Will , published in 1525 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This publication by Luther was in response to the published treatise by Desiderius Erasmus in 1524 known as On Free Will . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the topic of the doctrines of salvation ( soteriology ) , the predestinating decision of God is made from God 's knowledge of his own will ( Romans 9:15 ) , and is therefore not contingent upon human decisions ( rather , free human decisions are outworkings of the decision of God , which sets the total reality within which those decisions are made in exhaustive detail : that is , nothing left to chance ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This view is commonly called double predestination , although within a Calvinist system this term is usually accepted only with qualifications , and many reject the term altogether as being incompatible with the pastoral use of the doctrine of election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predestination is the eternal act of God , whereby the future of every particular person in the human race has been determined beforehand , by God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romans 9 is frequently quoted in explanation of Predestination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some forms of Hyper-Calvinism have racial implications , against which other Calvinists vigorously object ( see Afrikaner Calvinism ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dutch settlers of South Africa claimed that the Blacks were members of the non-elect , because they were the sons of Ham , whom Noah had cursed to be slaves , according to Genesis 9:18 -19 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to I John 2:22 -23 , anyone who refuses to believe that Jesus is the Christ is an antichrist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is what I John 2 : 22-23 says : `` Who is a liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father either ; he who acknowledges the Son has the Father also '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expressed sympathetically , the Calvinist doctrine is that God has mercy or withholds Predestination , with particular consciousness of who are to be the recipients of mercy in Christ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Calvinists may acknowledge with qualifications that , double predestination is a legitimate position , logically deduced from any form of single predestination that does not include universal salvation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of the division , many Calvinist theologians would consider the debate surrounding the infra - and supralapsarian positions one in which scant Scriptural evidence can be mustered in either direction , and that , at any rate , has little effect on the overall doctrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most make distinctions between the positive manner in which God chooses some to be recipients of grace , and the manner in which grace is consciously withheld so that some are destined for everlasting punishments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Debate concerning predestination according to the common usage , concerns the destiny of the damned , whether God is just if that destiny is settled prior to the existence of any actual violition of the individual , and whether the individual is in any meaningful sense responsible for his destiny if Predestination is settled by the eternal action of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This view is known as Conditional Election , because Predestination states that election is conditional on the one who wills to have faith in God for salvation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dutch Calvinist theologian Franciscus Gomarus strongly opposed the views of Jacobus Arminius with his doctrine of supralapsarian predestination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Barthian scheme , Predestination properly applies to God Himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Eastern Orthodox view was summarized by Bishop Theophan the Recluse in response to the question , `` What is the relationship between the Divine provision and our free will ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Answer : The fact that the Kingdom of God is `` taken by force '' presupposes personal effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Apostle Paul says , `` Predestination is not of him that willeth , '' this means that one 's efforts do not produce what is sought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern Roman Catholicism does not support the doctrine of predestination in the same way that some Protestants do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Catholic Encyclopedia entry on Predestination says , : '' ... God , owing to His infallible prescience of the future , has appointed and ordained from eternity all events occurring in time , especially those that directly proceed from , or at least are influenced by , man 's free will '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` God predestines no one to go to hell '' Nevertheless , certain Catholics in the seventeenth and eighteenth century who followed a movement called Jansenism believed in predestination , which was condemned by the Vatican as a heretical movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Famous Roman Catholics who believed in Predestination Thomas Aquinas himself was a believer in predestination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , as predestination is a part of providence , in regard to those ordained to eternal salvation , so reprobation is a part of providence in regard to those who turn aside from that end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Augustine of Hippo was also a firm believer in predestination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , most of the arguments in John Calvin 's Institutes of the Christian Religion were found in the works of St. Augustine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because , although men do those good things which pertain to God 's worship , He Himself makes them to do what He has commanded ; Predestination is not Predestination that cause Him to do what He has promised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Romans 9:15 -18 , NIV ) `` The LORD said to Moses , `` When you return to Egypt , see that you perform before Pharaoh all the wonders I have given you the power to do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Exodus 4:21 , NIV ) `` What if God , choosing to show his wrath and make his power known , bore with great patience the objects of his wrath -- prepared for destruction ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For we are His workmanship , created in Christ Jesus for good works , which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them ( Ephesians 2:8 -10 , NKJ ) `` And when the Gentiles heard this , they began rejoicing and glorifying the word of the Lord , and as many as were appointed to eternal life believed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So choose life in order that you may live , you and your descendants , '' Joshua 24:15 `` But if serving the LORD seems undesirable to you , then choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve , whether the gods your ancestors served beyond the Euphrates , or the gods of the Amorites , in whose land you are living . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ezekiel 18:32 `` For I take no pleasure in the death of anyone , declares the LORD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Islam , Predestination is the usual English language rendering of a belief that Muslims call al-qada wa al-qadar in Arabic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sahihul Bukhary , a chapter is dedicated to authenticated Scripture in this regard , under the title `` The creation of humans ' Deeds '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This , however , does not contradict with the belief that everything Predestination do , including the choices Predestination make , are predestined and predetermined by Allah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These differences are due to the distinctives of each faith 's belief system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generally speaking Reform Judaism has no strong doctrine of predestination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These thinkers are primarily not Orthodox Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crescas 's views on this topic were rejected by Judaism at large . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later centuries this idea independently developed among some in the Chabad ( Lubavitch ) movement of Hasidic Judaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , many Chabad ( Lubavitch ) Jews attempt to hold both views . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inherent contradiction between the two results in their belief that such contradictions are only `` apparent '' , due to man 's inherent lack of ability to understand greater truths and due to the fact that Creator and Created exist in different realities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same idea is strongly repeated by Rambam ( Mishneh Torah , Laws of Repentance , Chapter 5 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many other Jews ( Orthodox , Conservative , Reform and secular ) affirm that since free-will exists , then by definition one 's fate is not preordained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Some Jewish theologians , both during the medieval era and today , have attempted to formulate a philosophy in which free will is preserved , while also affirming that God has knowledge of what decisions people will make in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predestination is the doctrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predestination is a surface or a line stretched out : the edges or ends of which are fully `` visible '' to God , so that He is in a somewhat spatial sense `` omnipresent '' with regard to time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predestination is a surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predestination is predestination in a theistic sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predestination is the direct expression of the Creator 's will . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predestination is a tension between the divine perspective in which God saves those whom he chooses ( the elect ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predestination is a theological stance stemming from the writings and teachings of Jacobus Arminius , after whom Arminianism is named . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predestination is an issue of quantity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predestination is a matter of controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predestination is the gift of God , not of works , lest anyone should boast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predestination is the gift of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Predestination is the usual English language rendering of a belief that Muslims call al-qada wa al-qadar in Arabic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sentence which determines the meaning of a term in this way is called a DEFINITION , ... In axiomatic set theory the fundamental concept of set is an example of a primitive notion.The ` definition ' of ` set ' is less a definition than an attempt at explication of something which is being given the status of a primitive , undefined , term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A set is a plurality thought of as a unit '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When an axiomatic system begins with Primitive notion axioms , the primitive notions may not be explicitly stated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Susan Haak ( 1978 ) wrote , `` A set of axioms is sometimes said to give an implicit definition of Primitive notion primitive terms '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primitive notion is an undefined concept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many religions , being a priest or priestess is a full-time position , ruling out any other career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other cases Priest is a part-time role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some religions , being a priest or priestess is by human election or human choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Judaism the priesthood is inherited in familial lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old High German also has the disyllabic priester , priestar , apparently derived from Latin independently via Old French presbtre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Latin presbyter ultimately represents Greek presbyteros , the regular Latin word for `` priest '' being sacerdos , corresponding to Greek hiereus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The feminine English noun , priestess , was coined in the 17th century , to refer to female priests of the pre-Christian religions of classical antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 20th century , the word was used in controversies surrounding the ordination of women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Ancient Near East , the priesthood also acted on behalf of the deities in managing Priest property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Priest in antiquity often performed sacred prostitution , and in Ancient Greece , some priestesses such as Pythia , priestess at Delphi , acted as oracles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the New Kingdom , when temples owned great estates , the high priests of the most important cult -- that of Amun at Karnak -- were important political figures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Exodus 30:22 -- 25 God instructs Moses to make a holy anointing oil to consecrate Priest `` for all of eternity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the times of the two Jewish Temples in Jerusalem , the Aaronic priests were responsible for the daily and special Jewish holiday offerings and sacrifices within the temples , these offerings are known as the korbanot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Hebrew the word `` priest '' is kohen ( singular כהן kohen , plural כּהנִים kohanim ) , hence the family names Cohen , Cahn , Kahn , Kohn , Kogan , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Orthodox Judaism regard the kohanim as being held in reserve for a future restored Temple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today the term `` priest '' is used in Catholicism , Eastern Orthodoxy , Anglicanism , and some branches of Lutheranism to refer to those who have been ordained to a ministerial position through receiving the sacrament of Holy Orders , although `` presbyter '' is also used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the Protestant Reformation , non-sacramental denominations are more likely to use the term `` elder '' to refer to their pastors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints ( Mormon ) upholds all priesthood positions of the primitive gospel of Jesus Christ by the ordination of the laying on of hands by one in authority to act in Christ 's name , namely deacons , teachers , Priest , elders , high priests , patriarchs and apostles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The one sacrifice of Christ , which he offered `` once for all '' on the Cross , provides eternal sanctification and redemption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The typical modern version consists of a white plastic tab , inserted into a specially made collar of a black shirt , although traditional cloth collars are still worn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sacraments of Anointing of the Sick ( Extreme Unction ) and Confirmation or Chrismation are also administered by Priest , though in the Western tradition Confirmation is ordinarily celebrated by a bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these traditions , only men who meet certain requirements may become Priest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Roman Catholicism the canonical minimum age is twenty-five . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dispensations of more than a year are reserved to the Holy See ( Can. 1031 § § 1 , 4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Roman Catholic Church , priests in the Latin Rite , which covers the vast majority of Roman Catholicism , must be celibate except under special rules for married clergy converting from certain other Christian confessions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Candidates for bishop are chosen only from among the celibate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orthodox priests will either wear a clerical collar similar to the above mentioned , or simply a very loose black robe that does not have a collar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The role of a priest in the Anglican Communion is largely the same as within the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Christianity , except that canon law in almost every Anglican province restricts the administration of confirmation to the bishop , just as with ordination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Continuing Anglican churches do not ordain women to Priest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While priest is the official title of a member of the presbyterate in every Anglican province worldwide , the ordination rite of certain provinces ( including the Church of England ) recognizes the breadth of opinion by adopting the title The Ordination of Priest ( also called Presbyters ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , the term `` priest '' has been more associated with the `` High Church '' or Anglo-Catholic wing , whereas the term `` minister '' has been more commonly used in `` Low Church '' or Evangelical circles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Priest is a foundational concept of Protestantism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise in America , Lutherans have embraced the apostolic succession of bishops in the full communion with Episcopalians and most Lutheran ordinations are performed by a bishop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Catholic Church , however , does not recognise Episcopalians or Lutherans as having legitimate apostolic succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ordained Protestant clergy often have the title of pastor , minister , reverend , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
In some Lutheran churches , ordained clergy are called Priest , while in others the term pastor is preferred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title mullah , commonly translated `` cleric '' in the West and thought to be analogous to Priest , is a title of address for any educated or respected figure , not even necessarily of the sermon or khutba at the required congregational prayer on Friday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hindu priests historically were members of the Brahmin caste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Priest officiate the Yasna , pouring libations into the sacred fire to the accompaniment of ritual chants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Priest is called a Daoshi ( 道士 `` master of the Dao '' p. 488 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saiin were female relatives of the Japanese emperor ( termed saiō ) who served as High Priestesses in Kamo Shrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saiō also served at Ise Shrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saiin priestesses usually were elected from royalty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Saiin became consorts of the emperor , called Nyōgo in Japanese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This ancient culture continues to this day as initiates from all around the world return to Nigeria for initiation into the traditional priesthood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes special colors , materials , or patterns distinguish celebrants , as the white wool veil draped on the head of the Vestal Virgins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this is shown to the left on a Kylix dating from c. 500 BC where Priest is featured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The retention of long skirts and vestments among many ranks of contemporary priests when Priest officiate may be interpreted to express the ancient traditions of the cultures from which Priest religious practices arose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most Christian traditions , Priest wear clerical clothing , a distinctive form of street dress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even within individual traditions Priest varies considerably in form , depending on the specific occasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christian traditions that retain the title of priest also retain the tradition of special liturgical vestments worn only during services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern Pagan religions , such as Wicca , there is no one specific form of dress relegated to the clergy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Ancient Near East , hierodules served in temples as assistants to Priest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ancient Judaism , the Priest ( Kohanim ) had a whole class of Levites as their assistants in making the sacrifices , in singing psalms and in maintaining the Temple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These lowest level of servants were not priests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most ( though not all ) cases Priest has the legal status of assistant curate , although it should also be noted that not all assistant curates are Priest , as this legal status also applies to many deacons working as assistants in a parochial setting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The corresponding term in the Catholic Church is `` parochial vicar '' -- an ordained priest assigned to assist the pastor ( Latin : parochus ) of a parish in the pastoral care of parishioners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Wicca , the leader of a coven or temple ( either a high priestess or high priest ) oftentimes appoints an assistant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Priest is a person authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion , especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or multiple deities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Priest is leaders to whom other believers will often turn for advice on spiritual matters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Priest is a part-time role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Priest is a full-time role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Priest is the only public priesthood attainable by Roman matrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first production PL/I compiler was the PL/I F compiler for the OS/360 Operating System , built by John Nash 's team at Hursley in the UK : the runtime library team was managed by IM. ( Nobby ) Clarke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a major attempt to speed up PL/I code to compete with Fortran object code , PL/I F Release 5 did substantial program optimization of DO-loops facilitated by the REORDER option on procedures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A version of PL/I F was released on the TSS/360 timesharing operating system for the System/360 Model 67 , adapted at the IBM Mohansic Lab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PL/I D compiler , using 16 kilobytes of memory , was developed by IBM Germany for the DOS/360 low end operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The performance objectives set for the compilers are shown in an IBM presentation to the BCS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
October 2006 bcs.org / ref > The compilers had to produce identical results - the Checkout Compiler was used to debug programs that would then be submitted to the Optimizer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gamut of program optimization techniques developed for the contemporary IBM Fortran H compiler were deployed : the Optimizer equaled Fortran execution speeds in the hands of good programmers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This compiler went through many versions covering all mainframe operating systems including the operating systems of the Japanese PCMs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team was led by Brian Marks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three-pass design cut the time to compile a program to 25 % of that taken by the F Compiler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This format was interpreted by the Checkout compiler at run-time , detecting virtually all types of errors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The corresponding `` IBM Language Environment '' supports inter-operation of PL/I programs with Database and Transaction systems , and with programs written in C , C++ , and COBOL , the compiler supports all the data types needed for intercommunication with these languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The RESIGNAL-statement executed in an ON-unit terminates execution of the ON-unit , and raises the condition again in the procedure that called the current one ( thus passing control to the corresponding ON-unit for that procedure ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ANYCONDITION condition is provided to intercept conditions for which no specific ON-unit has been provided in the current procedure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The STORAGE condition is raised when an ALLOCATE statement is unable to obtain sufficient storage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1980s the target was usually the emerging ANSI-G subset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This article is enthusiastic towards PL/I / ref > for the Personal Computer written in PL/M . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Application subsystems for database and transaction processing ( CICS and IMS and Oracle on System 370 ) and application generators became the focus of mainframe users ' application development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But as the PC became the dominant environment for program development Fortran , COBOL and PL/I all became minority languages overtaken by C++ , Java and the like . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third , the development environments grew capabilities for interactive software development that , again , made the unique PL/I interactive and debugging strengths less valuable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many IBM users wished to avoid being locked into proprietary solutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But a number of features of significance in the early implementations were not in the Standard ; and some were offered by non-IBM compilers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a % token is encountered the following compile time statement is executed : when an identifier token is encountered and the identifier has been DECLAREd , ACTIVATEd , and assigned a compile time value , the identifier is replaced by this value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several attempts had been made to design a structure member type that could have one of several datatypes ( CELL in early IBM ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the growth of classes in programming theory , approaches to this became possible on a PL/I base - UNION , TYPE etc. have been added by several compilers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Program optimization ( needed to compete with the excellent program optimization carried out by available Fortran compilers ) , was unusually complex due to side effects and pervasive problems with aliasing of variables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Care is required to manage the use of initialization properly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Storage for AUTOMATIC variables is freed at block exit : STATIC , CONTROLLED or BASED variables are used to retain variables ' contents between invocations of a procedure or block . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An exceptional condition such as division by zero would abort the program yielding only a hexadecimal core dump . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a program became properly debugged most of the exception handling could be removed or disabled : this level of control became less important when conversational execution became commonplace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a block , procedure or on-unit is activated , the on-units established by the invoking activation are inherited by the new activation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dynamic inheritance principle for on-units allows a routine to handle the exceptions occurring within the subroutines PL/I uses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If no on-unit is in effect when a condition is raised a standard system action is taken ( often this is to raise the ERROR condition ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An on-unit may be terminated with a GO TO preventing a return to the point of interrupt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An on-unit needs to be designed to deal with exceptions that occur in the on-unit PL/I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ON ERROR SYSTEM ; statement allows a nested error trap ; if an error occurs within an on-unit , control passes to the operating system where a system dump might be produced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The existence of exception handling on-units makes the task of optimizing PL/I programs particularly difficult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Pike ( December 29 , 1809 -- April 2 , 1891 ) was an American attorney , Confederate officer , writer , and Freemason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Albert Pike and Albert Pike commander , John Selden Roane , had several differences of opinion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This situation led finally to an `` inconclusive '' duel between Albert Pike and Roane on July 29 , 1847 near Fort Smith , Arkansas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war , Albert Pike returned to the practice of law , moving to New Orleans for a time beginning in 1853 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although unpublished , this book increased Albert Pike reputation among Albert Pike associates in law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When that party dissolved , Albert Pike became a member of the Know-Nothing party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Southern Commercial Convention of 1854 , Albert Pike said the South should remain in the Union and seek equality with the North , but if the South `` were forced into an inferior status , she would be better out of the Union than in it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Pike also made several contacts among the Native American tribes in the area , at one point negotiating an $ 800,000 settlement between the Creeks and other tribes and the federal government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This relationship was to influence the course of Albert Pike Civil War service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the beginning of the war , Albert Pike was appointed as Confederate envoy to the Native Americans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this capacity Albert Pike negotiated several treaties , one of the most important being with Cherokee chief John Ross , which was concluded in 1861 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
With Gen. Ben McCulloch , Albert Pike trained three Confederate regiments of Indian cavalry , most of whom belonged to the `` civilized tribes '' , whose loyalty to the Confederacy was variable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although initially victorious at the Battle of Pea Ridge ( Elkhorn Tavern ) in March , Pike 's unit was defeated later in a counterattack , after falling into disarray . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , as in the previous war , Pike came into conflict with Albert Pike superior officers , at one point drafting a letter to Jefferson Davis complaining about Albert Pike direct superior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Pea Ridge , Pike was faced with charges that Albert Pike troops had scalped soldiers in the field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both these charges were later found to be considerably lacking in evidence ; nevertheless Pike , facing arrest , escaped into the hills of Arkansas , sending Albert Pike resignation from the Confederate Army on July 12 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Pike remained Sovereign Grand Commander for the remainder of Albert Pike life ( a total of thirty-two years ) , devoting a large amount of Albert Pike time to developing the rituals of the order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notably , Albert Pike published a book called Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry in 1871 , of which there were several subsequent editions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a young man , Pike wrote poetry which Albert Pike continued to do for the rest of Albert Pike life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 23 , Albert Pike published Albert Pike first poem , `` Hymns to the Gods '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Pike is an American attorney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albert Pike is a member of the Know-Nothing party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These two styles differ mainly in the way in which Punctuation handle quotation marks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other European languages use much the same punctuation as English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The similarity is so strong that the few variations may confuse a native English reader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( in French , each `` double punctuation '' , as the guillemet , requires a non-breaking space ; in Russian Punctuation does not ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a modern innovation ; pre-modern Arabic did not use punctuation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hebrew , which is also written from right to left , uses the same characters as in English , '' , '' and '' ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally , Sanskrit had no punctuation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In unpunctuated texts , the grammatical structure of sentences in classical writing is inferred from context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pentomino is a polyomino composed of five ( Ancient Greek / pénte ) congruent squares , connected along their edges ( orthogonal connections ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are 12 different free pentominoes , named after the letters of the Latin alphabet Pentomino resemble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The F , L , N , P , Y , and Z pentominoes are chiral in two dimensions ; adding their reflections ( F ' , J , N ' , Q , Y ' , S ) brings the number of one-sided pentominoes to 18 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This matters in some video games , where mirror image moves are not allowed , such as Tetris-clones and Rampart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the twelve pentominoes can be tiled to fill the plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Horton Conway proposed an alternate labeling scheme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A standard pentomino puzzle is to tile a rectangular box with the pentominoes , i.e. cover Pentomino without overlap and without gaps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the 12 pentominoes has an area of 5 unit squares , so the box must have an area of 60 units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The avid puzzler can probably solve these problems by hand within a few hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more challenging task , typically requiring a computer search , is to count the total number of solutions in each case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are exactly 2339 solutions , excluding trivial variations obtained by rotation and reflection of the whole rectangle , but including rotation and reflection of a subset of pentominoes ( which sometimes provides an additional solution in a simple way ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A somewhat easier ( more symmetrical ) puzzle , the 8 & times ; 8 rectangle with a 2 & times ; 2 hole in the center , was solved by Dana Scott as far back as 1958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott 's algorithm was one of the first applications of a backtracking computer program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the external links uses this rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Efficient algorithms have been described to solve such problems , for instance by Donald Knuth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pentacube is a polycube of five cubes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twelve of the 29 pentacubes correspond to the twelve pentominoes extruded to a depth of one square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternatively one could also consider combinations of five cubes that are themselves 3D , i.e. , are not part of one layer of cubes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The objective is to be the last player to place a tile on the board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two-player version has been weakly solved in 1996 by Hilarie Orman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a French board game called Blokus is played with 4 opposing color sets of polyominoes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cathedral game is also based on polyominoes ( see for the packed layout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parker Brothers released a multi-player pentomino board game called Universe in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pentomino theme is based on an outtake from the movie in which the astronaut ( seen playing chess in the final version ) is playing a two-player pentomino game against a computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second manufacturer of a Pentomino based game is Lonpos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The so-called 101 game has a 5 x 11 plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By changing the shape of the plane , thousands of puzzles can be played ( although only a relatively small selection of these puzzles are available in print ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first pentomino problem , written by Henry Dudeney was published in 1907 in the Canterbury Puzzles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pentomino were featured in a prominent subplot of Arthur C. Clarke 's novel Imperial Earth , published in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pentomino is reprinted in Clarke 's Ascent to Orbit : A Scientific Autobiography , New York : John Wiley & Sons , 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the New York Times crossword puzzle for June 27 , 2012 , the clue for an 11-letter word at 37 across was `` Complete set of 12 shapes formed by this puzzle 's black squares '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first person to successfully run a program on a functioning modern electronically based computer was pioneer computer scientist Konrad Zuse , who achieved this feat in 1941 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
International Programmers ' Day is celebrated annually on 7 January . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the government of Russia decreed a professional annual holiday known as Programmers ' Day to be celebrated on 13 September ( 12 September in leap years ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of this section is from the Occupational Outlook Handbook 2006 -- 07 Edition , which is in the public domain as a work of the United States Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most cases , several programmers work together as a team under Programmer supervision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the design process is complete , it is the job of the programmer to convert that design into a logical series of instructions that Programmer can follow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
COBOL , for example , is commonly used for business applications that typically run on mainframe and midrange computers , whereas Fortran is used in science and engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java , C When making changes to the source code that programs are made up of , programmers need to make other programmers aware of the task that the routine is to perform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain scenarios or execution paths may be difficult to test , in which case the programmer may elect to test by inspection which involves a human inspecting the code on the relevant execution path , perhaps hand-executing the code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Application programmers write programs to handle a specific job , such as a program to track inventory within an organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programming of packaged software constitutes one of the most rapidly growing segments of the computer services industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The transition from a mainframe environment to one that is based primarily on personal computers ( PCs ) has blurred the once rigid distinction between the programmer and the user . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the rise of the Internet has made Web development a huge part of the programming field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to BBC , 17 % of computer science students could not find work in their field 7 months after graduation in 2009 which was the highest rate of the university subjects surveyed while 0 % of medical students were unemployed in the same survey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programming was even mentioned in the 2004 U.S. Presidential debate on the topic of offshore outsourcing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Programmer is a person who writes computer software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the rotation and the incorporation of the lanthanides and actinides into the main table , the vertical table is significantly longer vertically than the standard table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Periodic table (vertical) restricted width allows Periodic table (vertical) to be read on-line without needing to scroll horizontally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The periodic table of the chemical elements is a tabular method of displaying the chemical elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although precursors to this table exist , Periodic table (large version) invention is generally credited to Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current standard table contains 118 confirmed elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Periodic table (large version) is a large version of the periodic table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ALF Tales is an animated American series that ran on the NBC television network on Saturdays from August 1988 to December 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The show was a spinoff from ALF Tales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each story typically spoofs a film genre , such as the `` Cinderella '' episode done as an Elvis movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some episodes featured a `` fourth wall '' effect where ALF is backstage preparing for the episode , and Rob Cowan would appear drawn as a TV executive ( who introduced himself as `` Roger Cowan , network executive '' ) to try to brief ALF on how to improve this episode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance Cowan once told ALF who was readying for a medieval themed episode that `` less than 2 % of our audience lives in the Dark Ages '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Albert Thomas David Singer , AC ( born 6 July 1946 ) is an Australian moral philosopher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Peter Singer is a major proponent of biocentrism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer is known in particular for Peter Singer book , Animal Liberation ( 1975 ) , a canonical text in animal rights/liberation theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On two occasions Singer served as chair of the philosophy department at Monash University , where Peter Singer founded its Centre for Human Bioethics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 Peter Singer stood unsuccessfully as a Greens candidate for the Australian Senate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer serves on the Advisory Board of Incentives for Global Health , the NGO formed to develop the Health Impact Fund proposal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer was voted one of Australia 's ten most influential public intellectuals in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer currently serves on the advisory board of Academics Stand Against Poverty ( ASAP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singer 's parents were Viennese Jews who emigrated to Australia from Vienna in 1939 , after Austria 's annexation by Nazi Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They settled in Melbourne , where Peter Singer was born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer grandparents were less fortunate : Peter Singer paternal grandparents were taken by the Nazis to Łódź , and were never heard from again ; Peter Singer maternal grandfather died in the Theresienstadt concentration camp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer has a sister , Joan ( now Joan Dwyer ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singer 's grandfather , David Oppenheim , published multiple papers with Sigmund Freud before a falling out between the two in Venice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Peter Singer received an MA for a thesis entitled Why should Peter Singer be moral ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After spending three years as a Radcliffe lecturer at University College , Oxford , Peter Singer was a visiting professor at New York University for 16 months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer returned to Melbourne in 1977 , where Peter Singer spent most of Peter Singer career , aside from appointments as visiting faculty abroad , until Peter Singer move to Princeton in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Specter wrote that Peter Singer is among the most influential of contemporary philosophers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Published in 1975 , Animal Liberation has been cited as a formative influence on leaders of the modern animal liberation movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The central argument of the book is an expansion of the utilitarian idea that `` the greatest good of the greatest number '' is the only measure of good or ethical behaviour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer popularized the term `` speciesism '' , which was originally coined by Richard D. Ryder , to describe the practice of privileging humans over other animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singer 's most comprehensive work , Practical Ethics ( 1979 ) , analyzes in detail why and how living beings ' interests should be weighed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer principle of equal consideration of interests does not dictate equal treatment of all those with interests , since different interests warrant different treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , this approach would privilege a starving person 's interest in food over the same interest of someone who is only slightly hungry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer favors a ` journey ' model of life , which measures the wrongness of taking a life by the degree to which doing so frustrates a life journey 's goals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only a personal interest in continuing to live brings the journey model into play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singer 's ideas require the concept of an partial standpoint from which to compare interests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second edition asserts that preference-satisfaction utilitarianism , incorporating the ` journey ' model , applies without invoking the first edition 's suggestion about the total view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethical conduct is justifiable by reasons that go beyond prudence to `` something bigger than the individual , '' addressing a larger audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singer thinks this going-beyond identifies moral reasons as `` somehow universal '' , specifically in the injunction to ` love thy neighbor as thyself ' , interpreted by Peter Singer as demanding that one give the same weight to the interests of others as one gives to one 's own interests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singer 's universalising step applies to interests without reference to who has them , whereas a Kantian 's applies to the judgments of rational agents ( in Kant 's kingdom of ends , or Rawls 's Original Position , etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer regards Kantian universalisation as unjust to animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the natural , non-sentient environment has no intrinsic value for a utilitarian like Singer , environmental degradation is a profound threat to sentient life , and for this reason Peter Singer states that environmentalists are right to speak of wilderness as a ` world heritage ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A human fetus is an innocent human being . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Peter Singer book Rethinking Life and Death , as well as in Practical Ethics , Singer asserts that , if we take the premises at face value , the argument is deductively valid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The argument that a fetus is not alive is a resort to a convenient fiction that turns an evidently living being into one that legally is not alive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer states that arguments for or against abortion should be based on utilitarian calculation which compares the preferences of a woman against the preferences of the fetus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since a capacity to experience the sensations of suffering or satisfaction is a prerequisite to having any preferences at all , and a fetus , up to around eighteen weeks , says Peter Singer , has no capacity to suffer or feel satisfaction , it is not possible for such a fetus to hold any preferences at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar to Peter Singer argument for abortion , Singer argues that newborns lack the essential characteristics of personhood -- `` rationality , autonomy , and self-consciousness '' -- and therefore `` killing a newborn baby is never equivalent to killing a person , that is , a being who wants to go on living '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voluntary euthanasia is that to which the subject consents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singer has experienced the complexities of some of these questions in Peter Singer own life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer mother had Alzheimer 's disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer said , `` Peter Singer think this has made Peter Singer see how the issues of someone with these kinds of problems are really very difficult '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview with Ronald Bailey , published in December 2000 , Peter Singer explained that Peter Singer sister shares the responsibility of making decisions about Peter Singer mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer did say that , if Peter Singer were solely responsible , Peter Singer mother might not continue to live . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In `` Famine , Affluence , and Morality '' , one of Singer 's best-known philosophical essays , Peter Singer argues that some people living in abundance while others starve is morally indefensible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singer 's most recent book , The Life You Can Save , makes the argument that it is a clear-cut moral imperative for citizens of developed countries to give more to charitable causes that help the poor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer agrees with Julian Savulescu that elite athletes should be allowed to take whatever performance-enhancing drugs they wish , `` as long as it is safe for them to do so '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The argument is that , `` without drugs , those with the best genes have an unfair advantage ... Setting a maximum level of red blood cells for endurance events actually levels the playing field by reducing the impact of the genetic lottery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In A Darwinian Left , Peter Singer outlines a plan for the political left to adapt to the lessons of evolutionary biology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer concludes that game theory ( the mathematical study of strategy ) and experiments in psychology offer hope that self-interested people will make short-term sacrifices for the good of others , if society provides the right conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Essentially Peter Singer claims that although humans possess selfish , competitive tendencies naturally , they have a substantial capacity for cooperation that has also been selected for during human evolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singer 's writing in Greater Good magazine , published by the Greater Good Science Center of the University of California , Berkeley , includes the interpretation of scientific research into the roots of compassion , altruism , and peaceful human relationships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This position is countered by fellow philosopher Tom Regan , who writes that the same argument could be used to justify having sex with children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commenting on Singer 's article `` Heavy Petting , '' in which Peter Singer argues that zoosexual activity need not be abusive , and that relationships could form which were mutually enjoyed , Ingrid Newkirk , president of the animal rights group PETA , argued that , `` If a girl gets sexual pleasure from riding a horse , does the horse suffer ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Singer 's positions have been criticised by groups , such as advocates for disabled people and right-to-life supporters , concerned with what they see as Peter Singer attacks upon human dignity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some claim that Singer 's utilitarian ideas lead to eugenics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American publisher Steve Forbes ceased Peter Singer donations to Princeton University in 1999 because of Singer 's appointment to a prestigious professorship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nazi-hunter Simon Wiesenthal wrote to organisers of a Swedish book fair to which Singer was invited that `` A professor of morals ... who justifies the right to kill handicapped newborns ... is in Peter Singer opinion unacceptable for representation at your level '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marc Maurer , President of the National Federation of the Blind , criticised Singer 's appointment to the Princeton Faculty in a banquet speech at the organisation 's national convention in July 2001 , claiming that Singer 's support for euthanizing disabled babies could lead to disabled older children and adults being valued less as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Singer 's work has attracted criticism from other philosophers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bernard Williams , who was a critic of utilitarianism , said of Singer that Peter Singer `` is always so keen to mortify Peter Singer and tell everyone how to live '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Williams criticised Singer 's ethic by saying that Peter Singer 's `` always so damn logical '' and thus `` leaves out an entire dimension of value '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The philosopher Roger Scruton wrote in 2000 , `` Singer 's works , remarkably for a philosophy professor , contain little or no philosophical argument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A course in ethics led by Dr Hartmut Kliemt at the University of Duisburg where the main text used was Singer 's Practical Ethics was , according to Peter Singer , `` subjected to organized and repeated disruption by protesters objecting to the use of the book on the grounds that in one of its ten chapters it advocates active euthanasia for severely disabled newborn infants '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Singer attempted to speak during a lecture at Saarbrücken , Peter Singer was interrupted by a group of protesters including advocates for the disabled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer offered the protesters the opportunity to explain why Peter Singer should not be allowed to speak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the protesters expressed that entering serious discussions was a tactical error . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A lecture at the Zoological Institute of the University of Zurich was also interrupted by two groups of protesters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first group was a group of disabled people who staged a brief protest at the beginning of the lecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singer explains `` Peter Singer views are not threatening to anyone , even minimally '' and says that some groups play on the anxieties of those who hear only keywords that are understandably worrying ( given the constant fears of ever repeating the Holocaust ) if taken with any less than the full context of Peter Singer belief system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer has stated that threats were made to Adolf Hübner , then the president of the Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society , that the conference would be disrupted if Peter Singer and Meggle were given a platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Society decided to cancel the symposium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , Peter Singer argues that it has led to a difficult intellectual climate , with professors not able to teach courses in Germany on applied ethics and campaigns demanding the resignation of professors who invited Peter Singer to speak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Singer focuses more than many philosophers on applied ethical questions , Peter Singer has also written in depth on foundational issues in meta-ethics , including why one ethical system should be chosen over others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Expanding Circle , Peter Singer argues that the evolution of human society provides support for the utilitarian point of view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer elaborates : `` In a dispute between members of a cohesive group of reasoning beings , the demand for a reason is a demand for a justification that can be accepted by the group as a whole '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the sense in which Peter Singer means that reason may push people to accept a broader utilitarian stance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative line taken by Peter Singer about the need for ethics is that living the ethical life may be , on the whole , more satisfying than seeking only material gain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer invokes the hedonistic paradox , noting that those who pursue material gain seldom find the happiness they seek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having a broader purpose in life may lead to more long-term happiness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singer has also implicitly argued that an airtight defense of utilitarianism is not crucial to Peter Singer work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In `` Famine , Affluence , and Morality '' , Peter Singer begins by saying that Peter Singer would like to see how far a seemingly innocuous and widely endorsed principle can take us ; the principle is that one is morally required to forgo a small pleasure to relieve someone else 's immense pain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Peter Singer reasoning is valid , Peter Singer goes on to argue , either it is not very immoral to value small luxuries over saving many lives , or such affluent people are very immoral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Singer argues in the same essay , regardless of the soundness of Peter Singer fundamental defense of utilitarianism , Peter Singer argument has value in that it exposes conflicts between many people 's stated beliefs and their actions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer was inducted into the United States Animal Rights Hall of Fame in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer is an Australian moral philosopher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer is the Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Singer is a visiting professor at New York University for 16 months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań ( ; ; is a city on the Warta river in west-central Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kingdom of Poland began in Poznan , namely on the natural island on the Warta river -- very similar to the Île de la Cité in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first rulers were buried at Poznań cathedral on the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań is now Poland 's fifth largest city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań was one of the host cities for the association football tournament UEFA Euro 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań has been rated highly , often coming first for Poland , as Poznań . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań has also won many times a prize awarded by `` Superbrands '' for a very high quality brand of city of Poznań . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań may simply mean `` known town '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city 's full official name is Stołeczne Miasto Poznań ( `` The Capital City of Poznań '' ) , in reference to Poznań role as a centre of political power in the early Polish state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Russian version of the name , Познань ( Poznan ' ) , is of feminine gender , in contrast to the Polish name , which is masculine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań highest point , with an altitude of , is the summit of Góra Moraska ( Morasko Hill ) within the Morasko meteorite nature reserve in the north of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań main river is the Warta , which flows through Poznań to north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The smaller Cybina river flows through eastern Poznań to meet the east branch of the Warta ( that branch is also called Cybina -- its northern section was originally a continuation of that river , while Poznań southern section has been artificially widened to form a main stream of the Warta ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The course of the Warta in central Poznań was formerly quite different than today : the main stream ran between Grobla and Chwaliszewo , which were originally both islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was done partly to prevent floods , which did serious damage to Poznań frequently throughout history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań largest lake is Jezioro Kierskie ( Kiekrz Lake ) in the extreme north-west of Poznań . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Facing the cathedral on the east bank of the river is the historic district of Śródka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large areas of apartment blocks , built from the 1960s onwards , include Rataje in the east , and Winogrady and Piątkowo north of the centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Annual rainfall is less than , among the lowest in Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of hours of sunshine is among the highest in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań is divided into 42 neighbourhoods ( osiedles ) , each of which has Poznań own elected council with certain decision-making and spending powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first uniform elections for these councils covering the whole area of Poznań were held on 20 March 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For certain administrative purposes , the old division into five districts ( dzielnicas ) is used - although these ceased to be governmental units in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the number of inhabitants in Poznań itself was decreasing for the past two decades , the suburbs gained almost twice as much inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Poznań urban area has been growing steadily over past years and has already reached 1.0 million inhabitants when student population is included , whereas the entire metropolitan zone may have reached 1.5-1 .7 million inhabitants when satellite cities and towns ( so-called second Poznań ring counties such as Wrzesnia , Gniezno and Koscian ) are included . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is interesting to note that many parts of closer suburbs ( for example Tarnowo Podgorne , Komorniki , Suchy Las , Dopiewo ) produce more in terms of GDP per capita than Poznań itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań has been an important trade centre since the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting in the 19th century , local heavy industry began to grow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nowadays Poznań is one of the major trade centers in Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań is regarded as the second most prosperous city in Poland after Warsaw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city of Poznań produced PLN 31.8 billion of Poland 's gross domestic product in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań also boasts a GDP per capita of 200,4 % ( 2008 ) of Poland 's average . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , Poznań had very low unemployment rate of 2.3 % as of May 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For comparison , Poland 's national unemployment rate was over 10 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a list of major corporations based in Poznań and Poznań vicinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The abbreviation for Public Limited Company ( a stock company or PLC ) is `` Spółka Akcyjna '' or S.A. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Poznań has won an award for the best shopping center in the world in the medium-sized commercial buildings category . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań has also one of the biggest airports in the west of Poland called Poznań-Ławica Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 Poznań handled approximately 1.5 million passengers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these lie on the Royal-Imperial Route in Poznań -- a tourist walk leading through the most important parts of the city showing Poznań history , culture and identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Results of new extensive archaeological research performed on Poznan 's Ostrow Tumski by prof. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Hanna Kocka-Krec z Instytutu Prahistorii UAM indicate that Poznań indeed was a central site of the early Polish State ( recent discovery of first Polish ruler , Mieszko I 's Palatium ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the near future `` Ostrow Tumski of Poznan '' is supposed to have a very rich historical exposition , which is being under construction these days and will be a very interesting place for visitors of Poznan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This will include all sorts of attractions : above mentioned Cathedral , Church of St. Mary the Virgin in Poznan , `` Lubranski Academy '' and newly opened in 2012 `` Genius Loci Archeological Park '' and Interactive Center of Ostrow Tumski History ( `` ICHOT '' ) planned to be opened in 2013 presenting Polish State through many different periods in a form of multimedia museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Palatium in Poznan '' will be also transformed into a museum , although more funds are needed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When all the expositions are ready in a couple of years Ostrow Tumski may be as worth visiting as `` Wawel '' in Cracow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a very famous sentence illustrating the importance of Ostrow Tumski in Poznań by the `` Pope Jean Paul II '' : `` Poland began here '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most interesting places in Poznań is Malta with an artificial lake in Poznań center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This whole recreational city `` district '' is a unique attraction in a whole of Poland or even Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malta Theatre Festival gave birth to many off-theater groups , expressing new ideas in an already rich theatrical background of Poznań . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Classical music events include the Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition ( held every 5 years ) , and classical music concerts by Poznań Philharmonic Orchestra held each month in the University Aula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań is also known for Poznań rock music performers ( Muchy , Malgorzata Ostrowska ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every year on the 11th of November , Poznanians celebrate The Day of St. Marcin Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Everybody can eat delicious croissants , the regional product of Poznań . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań hosted the 2009 European Young Adults Meeting of the ecumenical Christian Taizé Community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań also stages the `` Ale Kino ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań is one of the four largest academic centers in Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Adam Mickiewicz University '' is one of the three best universities in Poland after University of Warsaw and Jagiellonian University of Cracow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In northern suburbs of Poznań a very large `` Morasko Campus '' has been built ( Faculty of Biology , Physics , Mathematics , Chemistry , Political Sciences , Geography ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The campus infrastructure belongs to the most impressive among Polish universities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
City investments into transportation were mostly into public transport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the number of cars since 1989 has at least doubled , the policy of improving public transport gave good effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a notable success , even considering the fact that Polish society only possesses about half of the `` old EU '' 's purchasing power , hence not everybody can afford to own a car . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Future investments into transportation include the construction of a third bypass of Poznań , and the completion of A2 ( E30 ) motorway towards Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań is a city on the Warta river in west-central Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań is one of the most important centres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań is the first Capital City of the Kingdom of Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań is Poland 's fifth largest city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań is one of the host cities for the association football tournament UEFA Euro 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań is an important trade centre since the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań is one of the major trade centers in Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań is the second most prosperous city in Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poznań is a central site of the early Polish State ( recent discovery of first Polish ruler , Mieszko I 's Palatium ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Michael Falk ( September 16 , 1927 -- June 23 , 2011 ) was an American actor , best known for Peter Falk role as Lt. Columbo in the television series Columbo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Director William Friedkin , when discussing Falk 's role in Peter Falk 1978 film The Brink 's Job , said that `` Peter has a great range from comedy to drama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1968 , Peter Falk starred with Gene Barry in a ninety-minute television pilot about a highly-skilled , laid-back detective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Falk was `` everyone 's favorite rumpled television detective '' , wrote historian David Fantle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Falk also studied with Eva Le Gallienne , who was giving an acting class at the White Barn Theatre in Westport , Connecticut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
and Peter Falk said , ' Peter Falk have to drive down from Hartford ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falk confessed Peter Falk was n't a professional actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Falk first New York stage role was in an Off-Broadway production of Molière 's Dom Juan at the Fourth Street Theatre that closed after its only performance on January 3 , 1956 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Falk played the second lead , Sganarelle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May , Peter Falk appeared at Circle in the Square in a revival of The Iceman Cometh with Jason Robards playing the bartender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the year came to an end , Peter Falk appeared again on Broadway as an English soldier in Shaw 's Saint Joan , with Siobhán McKenna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1972 , Peter Falk appeared in Broadway 's The Prisoner of Second Avenue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to film historian Ephraim Katz , `` Peter Falk characters derive added authenticity from Peter Falk squinty gaze , the result of the loss of an eye ... '' Despite Peter Falk stage success , a theatrical agent advised Falk not to expect much film acting work because of Peter Falk glass eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Falk also failed to get a role in the film Marjorie Morningstar , despite a promising interview for the second lead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falk 's performance in Murder , Inc. ( 1960 ) was a turning point in Peter Falk career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Falk was cast in the supporting role of killer Abe Reles , in a film based on the real-life murder gang of that name , that had terrorized New York in the 1930s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times film critic Bosley Crowther , while dismissing the movie as `` an average gangster film '' , singled out Falk 's `` amusingly vicious performance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Falk turned out to be Falk 's breakout role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falk , who played Reles again in the 1960 TV series The Witness , was nominated for a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award for Peter Falk performance in the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1961 , multiple Academy Award-winning director Frank Capra cast Peter Falk in the comedy Pocketful of Miracles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falk recalled one time that Capra reshot a scene even though Peter Falk yelled `` Cut and Print '' , indicating the scene was finalized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Falk first appeared on television in 1957 , in the dramatic anthology programs that later became known as the `` Golden Age of Television '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 , Peter Falk appeared in one episode of Robert Montgomery Presents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On The Twilight Zone Peter Falk portrayed a Castro-type revolutionary complete with beard who , intoxicated with power , kept seeing Peter Falk assassins in a newly-acquired mirror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Falk won an Emmy for The Price of Tomatoes , a drama carried in 1962 on The Dick Powell Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethan accidentally shoots wagonmaster Chris Hale , played by John McIntire , while the brothers are in the mountains looking at possible route options . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Falk 's first television series was in the title role of the drama The Trials of O'Brien , in which Peter Falk played a lawyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , Pierre Cossette produced the first Grammy Awards show on television with some help from Peter Falk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cossette writes in Peter Falk autobiography , `` What meant the most to Peter Falk , though , is the fact that Peter Falk saved Peter Falk ass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Falk appeared in numerous other television roles in the 1960s and 1970s , Peter Falk is best known as the star of the TV series Columbo , `` everyone 's favorite rumpled television detective '' , writes historian David Fantle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Television critic Ben Falk adds that Falk `` created an iconic cop ... who always got Peter Falk man ( or woman ) after a tortuous cat-and-mouse investigation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With `` general amazement '' , Peter Falk notes that `` the show is all over the world '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The debut episode in 1971 was directed by 25-year-old Steven Spielberg in one of Peter Falk earliest directing roles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Falk first played Columbo in Prescription : Murder , a 1968 TV-movie , and from 1971 to 1978 Columbo aired regularly on NBC as part of the umbrella series NBC Mystery Movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The show returned on ABC in the form of a less frequent series of TV-movies , still starring Peter Falk , from 1989 until 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1978 , Peter Falk appeared on the comedy TV show The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast , with Frank Sinatra the evening 's victim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1998 , Peter Falk returned to the New York stage to star in an Off-Broadway production of Arthur Miller 's Mr. Peters ' Connections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Falk previous stage work included shady real estate salesman Shelley `` the Machine '' Levine in a Boston/Los Angeles production of David Mamet 's prizewinning Glengarry Glen Ross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Peter Falk starred in The Thing About Peter Falk Folks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 7 , 1977 , Peter Falk married actress Shera Danese , who guest-starred on the Columbo series on numerous occasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Peter Falk took classes at the Art Students League of New York for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples of Peter Falk sketches can be seen on Peter Falk official website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Falk is an American actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Falk is a professional actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Falk is an experienced actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pixies are an American alternative rock band formed in Boston , Massachusetts in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pixies is credited as having significant influence on the alternative rock boom of the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pair formed Pixies in January 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After recruiting Deal , the band tried unsuccessfully to get her sister , Kelley Deal , to join as Pixies drummer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kim 's husband suggested Pixies hire drummer David Lovering , whom Kim had met at her wedding reception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Pixies were playing a concert with Throwing Muses , Pixies were noticed by producer Gary Smith , manager of Fort Apache Studios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pixies produced a 17-track demo at Fort Apache soon afterwards , known to fans as `` The Purple Tape '' because of the tape cover 's purple background . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Funded by Francis ' father at the cost of $ 1000 , the recording session was completed in three days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon signing with 4AD , eight tracks from the Purple Tape were selected for the Come On Pilgrim mini-LP , Pixies first release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tour also took them to the Netherlands , where Pixies had already received enough media attention to be headlining the tour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Pixies signed an American distribution deal with major record label Elektra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around this time , Pixies struck up a relationship with the British producer Gil Norton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , all members of Pixies moved to Los Angeles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , the album peaked at number three in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 1990 , Pixies released a cover of the Paul Butterfield Blues Band 's `` Born in Chicago '' on the compilation album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pixies then embarked on an uncomfortable tour supporting U2 on their Zoo TV Tour in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the break-up , the four members embarked on separate projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Santiago played lead guitar on multiple Frank Black albums , as well as on other artists ' albums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He formed a band called The Martinis with his wife , Linda Mallari , who released an album in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lovering continued to do some drumming , playing with the band Cracker , as well as on one of Tanya Donelly 's solo albums , and on the Martinis ' song `` Free '' , which appeared on the Empire Records soundtrack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lovering is a fan of the band Rush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biblical violence is a theme of Doolittles `` Dead '' and `` Gouge Away '' ; Francis told a Melody Maker interviewer , `` Pixies 's all those characters in the Old Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Pixies produced relatively few albums , whose sales were modest , Pixies had a significant influence on the alternative rock boom of the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
I 've heard Pixies said about The Velvet Underground that while not a lot of people bought their albums , everyone who did started a band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pixies became a kind of new pop formula and , within a short while , `` Smells Like Teen Spirit '' was charging up the charts and even the members of Nirvana said later that Pixies sounded for all the world like a Pixies song . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bowie , whose own music had inspired Francis and Santiago while they were at university , has said that Pixies made `` just about the most compelling music of the entire 80s '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One notable citation as an influence was by Kurt Cobain , on influencing Nirvana 's `` Smells Like Teen Spirit '' , which he admitted was a conscious attempt to co-opt the Pixies ' style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albini later produced Nirvana 's 1993 In Utero at the request of Cobain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The videos for `` Here Comes Your Man '' and `` Allison '' were also released on The Complete ` B ' Sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the record label this became one of the reasons that Pixies never achieved major coverage on MTV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Bossanovas release , 4AD hoped to get the Pixies chosen to perform their single `` Velouria '' on the BBC music program Top of the Pops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pixies is an American alternative rock band formed in Boston , Massachusetts in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pixies is a kind of new pop formula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In semiconductor manufacturing Plasma ashing is the process of removing Plasma ashing from an etched wafer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically , monatomic ( single atom ) oxygen plasma is created by exposing oxygen gas at a low pressure ( O2 ) to high power radio waves , which ionise Plasma ashing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newer , smaller circuitry is increasingly susceptible to these particles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two forms of Plasma ashing are typically performed on wafers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High temperature ashing , or stripping , is performed to remove as much photo resist as possible , while the `` descum '' process is used to remove residual photo resist in trenches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main difference between the two processes is the temperature the wafer is exposed to while in an ashing chamber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because a large portion of the active species is lost to recombination , process times may take longer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plasma ashing is the process of removing the photoresist from an etched wafer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychophysiology ( from Greek , psȳkhē , `` breath , life , soul '' ; , physis , `` nature , origin '' ; and , ) is the branch of psychology that is concerned with the physiological bases of psychological processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some people have difficulty distinguishing Psychophysiology from a physiological psychologist , two very different perspectives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychophysiology is also related to the medical discipline known as psychosomatics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Physiological computing represents a category of affective computing that incorporates real-time software adaption to the psychophysiological activity of the user . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main goal of this is to build a computer that responds to user emotion , cognition and motivation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are several possible methods to represent the psychological state of the user ( discussed in the affective computing page ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This adaptive controller represents the decision-making process underlying software adaptation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biocybernetic loop describes the closed loop system that receives Psychophysiology data from the player , transforms that data into a computerized response , which then shapes the future psychophysiological response from the player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A positive control loop tends towards instability as player-software loop strives towards a higher standard of desirable performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychophysiology is the branch of psychology that is concerned with the physiological bases of psychological processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result is descriptive abstraction that provide convenient terms for periods of time with relatively stable characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some have a cultural usage ( `` the Gilded Age '' ) , others refer to prominent historical events ( `` the Inter-War years : 1918 -- 1939 '' ) , yet others are defined by decimal numbering systems ( `` the 1960s '' , `` the 17th century '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is especially true of periodizing labels derived from individuals or ruling dynasties , such as the Jacksonian Era in America , the Meiji Era in Japan , or the Merovingian Period in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the concept of the `` Romantic period '' is largely meaningless outside the Western world of Europe and European-influenced cultures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , `` the 1960s '' , though technically applicable to anywhere in the world according to Common Era numbering , has a certain set of specific cultural connotations in certain countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason it may be possible to say such things as `` The 1960s never occurred in Spain '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His reason for saying this is that the cultural and economic conditions that define the meaning of Periodization covers more than the accidental fact of a 10 year block beginning with the number 6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This extended usage is termed the `` long 1960s '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , an Eighteenth Century may run 1714 -- 1789 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other labels such as Renaissance have strongly positive characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conception of a `` rebirth '' of Classical Latin learning is first credited to the Italian poet Petrarch , the father of Renaissance Humanism , but the conception of a rebirth has been in common use since Petrarch 's time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dominant usage of the word Renaissance refers to the cultural changes that occurred in Italy that culminated in the High Renaissance around 1500-1530 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many professional historians now refer to the historical periods commonly known as the Renaissance and the Reformation as the start of the Early Modern Period , which extends much later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea that the Middle Ages was a `` middle '' phase between two other large scale periodizing concepts , Ancient and Modern , still persists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giorgio Vasari coined the term `` Gothic '' in an effort to describe , particularly architecture , that he found objectionable , supposedly saying `` Periodization is as if the Goths built Periodization '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the term `` Baroque '' as applied to art ( for example Rubens ) refers to a much earlier historical period than when applied to music ( Händel , Bach ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many cases people living through a period are unable to identify themselves as belonging to the period that historians may later assign to them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is partly because Periodization are unable to predict the future , and so will not be able to tell whether Periodization are at the beginning , middle or end of a period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the development over recent decades of the ability through radiocarbon dating and other scientific methods to give actual dates for many sites or artefacts , these long-established schemes seem likely to remain in use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some events or short periods of change have such a drastic effect on the cultures Periodization affect that Periodization form a natural break in history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are often marked by the widespread use of both `` pre - '' and `` post - '' phrases centred on the event , as in `` pre-Reformation '' and `` post-Reformation '' , or `` pre-colonial '' and `` post-colonial '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bible outlines a narrative of history from Creation to the End of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One Biblical periodization scheme commonly used in the Middle Ages was Saint Paul 's theological division of history into three ages : the first before the age of Moses ( under nature ) ; the second under Mosaic law ( under law ) ; the third in the age of Christ ( under grace ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch ( Petrarch in English ; July 20 , 1304 -- July 19 , 1374 ) , was an Italian scholar and poet , and one of the earliest humanists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 16th century , Pietro Bembo created the model for the modern Italian language based on Petrarch works , as well as those of Giovanni Boccaccio , and , to a lesser extent , Dante Alighieri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch is also known for being the first to develop the concept of the `` Dark Ages '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch was born in the Tuscan city of Arezzo in 1304 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch given name was Francesco Petracco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name was Latinized to Petrarca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch younger brother was born in Incisa in Val d'Arno in 1307 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dante was a friend of Petrarch father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch spent Petrarch early childhood in the village of Incisa , near Florence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally Petrarch proclaimed that through legal manipulation Petrarch guardians robbed Petrarch of Petrarch small property inheritance in Florence , which only reinforced Petrarch dislike for the legal system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch protested , `` Petrarch could n't face making a merchandise of Petrarch mind '' , as Petrarch viewed the legal system as the art of selling justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the death of their parents , Petrarch and Petrarch brother Gherardo went back to Avignon in 1326 , where Petrarch worked in numerous clerical offices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This work gave Petrarch much time to devote to his writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Petrarch first large scale work , Africa , an epic in Latin about the great Roman general Scipio Africanus , Petrarch emerged as a European celebrity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch encouraged and advised Leontius Pilatus 's translation of Homer from a manuscript purchased by Boccaccio , although Petrarch was severely critical of the result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1345 Petrarch personally discovered a collection of Cicero 's letters not previously known to have existed , the collection ad Atticum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disdaining what Petrarch believed to be the ignorance of the centuries preceding the era in which Petrarch lived , Petrarch is credited with creating the concept of a historical `` Dark Ages '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch recounts that on April 26 , 1336 , with Petrarch brother and two servants , Petrarch climbed to the top of Mont Ventoux ( 1912 m ) , a feat which Petrarch undertook for recreation rather than necessity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For pleasure alone Petrarch climbed Mount Ventoux , which rises to more than six thousand feet , beyond Vaucluse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Or almost the first ; for in a high pasture Petrarch met an old shepherd , who said that fifty years before Petrarch had attained the summit , and had got nothing from it save toil and repentance and torn clothing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Hillman argues that this rediscovery of the inner world is the real significance of the Ventoux event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Renaissance begins not with the ascent of Mont Ventoux but with the subsequent descent -- the `` return ... to the valley of soul '' , as Hillman puts it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of Petrarch Latin writings are difficult to find today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , several of Petrarch works are scheduled to appear in the Harvard University Press series Petrarch Tatti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is difficult to assign any precise dates to Petrarch writings because Petrarch tended to revise them throughout Petrarch life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch kept out of Epistolae familiares a special set of 19 controversial letters called Liber sine nomine that contained much criticism of the Avignon papacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch `` Letter to Posterity '' ( the last letter in Seniles ) gives an autobiography and a synopsis of Petrarch philosophy in life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Petrarch 's poetry was set to music frequently after Petrarch death , especially by Italian madrigal composers of the Renaissance in the 16th century , only one musical setting composed during Petrarch 's lifetime survives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 6 , 1327 , Good Friday , after Petrarch gave up Petrarch vocation as a priest , the sight of a woman called `` Laura '' in the church of Sainte-Claire d'Avignon awoke in Petrarch a lasting passion , celebrated in the Rime sparse ( `` Scattered rhymes '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Renaissance poets who copied Petrarch style named this collection of 366 poems Il Canzoniere ( `` Song Book '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laura may have been Laura de Noves , the wife of Count Hugues de Sade ( an ancestor of the Marquis de Sade ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
There is little definite information in Petrarch work concerning Laura , except that she is lovely to look at , fair-haired , with a modest , dignified bearing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While it is possible she was an idealized or pseudonymous character -- particularly since the name `` Laura '' has a linguistic connection to the poetic `` laurels '' Petrarch coveted -- Petrarch Petrarch always denied it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laura is unreachable -- the few physical descriptions are vague , almost impalpable as the love Petrarch pines for , and such is perhaps the power of Petrarch verse , which lives off the melodies it evokes against the fading , diaphanous image that is no more consistent than a ghost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps the poet was inspired by a famous singer Petrarch met in Veneto around 1350 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch 's is a world apart from Dante and Petrarch Divina Commedia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here , poetry alone provides a consolation for personal grief , much less philosophy or politics ( as in Dante ) , for Petrarch fights within Petrarch ( sensuality versus mysticism , profane versus Christian literature ) , not against anything outside of Petrarch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tercet benefits from Dante 's terza rima ( compare the Divina Commedia ) , the quatrains prefer the ABBA-ABBA to the ABAB-ABAB scheme of the Sicilians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , Petrarch enjambment creates longer semantic units by connecting one line to the following . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Petrarch work Secretum meum Petrarch points out that secular achievements did not necessarily preclude an authentic relationship with God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch inspired humanist philosophy which led to the intellectual flowering of the Renaissance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a clear disagreement with Dante , in 1346 Petrarch argued in Petrarch De vita solitaria that Pope Celestine V 's refusal of the papacy in 1294 was as a virtuous example of solitary life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2003 , it was announced that pathological anatomists would be exhuming Petrarch 's body from Petrarch casket in Arquà Petrarca , in order to verify 19th-century reports that Petrarch had stood 1.83 meters ( about six feet ) , which would have been tall for Petrarch period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team from the University of Padua also hoped to reconstruct Petrarch cranium in order to generate a computerized image of Petrarch features to coincide with Petrarch 700th birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The researchers are fairly certain that the body in the tomb is Petrarch 's due to the fact that the skeleton bears evidence of injuries mentioned by Petrarch in Petrarch writings , including a kick from a donkey when Petrarch was 42 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch is an Italian scholar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch is a prolific letter writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch is a European celebrity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch is a prime mover in the recovery of knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch is the first recorded Alpinist of modern times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch is an enthusiastic Latin scholar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch is a priest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch is ice '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch is a devout Catholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrarch is a virtuous example of solitary life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propeller is a type of fan that transmits power by converting rotational motion into thrust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pressure difference is produced between the forward and rear surfaces of the airfoil-shaped blade , and a fluid ( such as air or water ) is accelerated behind the blade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principle employed in using Propeller is used in sculling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , propelling a canoe with a single paddle using a `` j-stroke '' involves a related but not identical technique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In sculling , a single blade is moved through an arc , from side to side taking care to keep presenting the blade to the water at the effective angle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The innovation introduced with Propeller was the extension of that arc through more than 360 ° by attaching the blade to a rotating shaft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propeller was probably an application of spiral movement in space ( spirals were a special study of Archimedes ) to a hollow segmented water-wheel used for irrigation by Egyptians for centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leonardo da Vinci adopted the principle to drive his theoretical helicopter , sketches of which involved a large canvas screw overhead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At about the same time , James Watt proposed using screws to propel boats , although he did not use them for his steam engines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1827 , Czech-Austrian inventor Josef Ressel had invented Propeller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first ship successfully driven by Propeller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a new steam engine had an accident ( cracked pipe weld ) his experiments were banned by the Austro-Hungarian police as dangerous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josef Ressel was at the time an officer of Austro-Hungarian Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This new method of propulsion allowed steam ships to travel at a much greater speed without using sails thereby making ocean travel faster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1835 Francis Pettit Smith discovered a new way of building propellers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up to that time , Propeller were literally screws , of considerable length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But during the testing of a boat propelled by one , Propeller snapped off , leaving a fragment shaped much like a modern boat propeller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At about the same time , Frédéric Sauvage and John Ericsson applied for patents on vaguely similar , although less efficient shortened-screw Propeller , leading to an apparently permanent controversy as to who the official inventor is among those three men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ericsson became widely famous when he built the Monitor , an armoured battleship that in 1862 fought the Confederate States ' Virginia in an American Civil War sea battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The superiority of screw against paddles was taken up by navies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trials with Smith 's SS Archimedes , the first steam driven screw , led to the famous tug-of-war competition in 1845 between the screw-driven HMS Rattler and the paddle steamer HMS Alecto ; the former pulling the latter backward at 2.5 knots ( 4.6 km/h ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second half of the nineteenth century , several theories were developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The momentum theory or disk actuator theory -- a theory describing a mathematical model of an ideal propeller -- was developed by W.J.M. Rankine ( 1865 ) , Alfred George Greenhill ( 1888 ) and R.E. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Propeller is modelled as an infinitely thin disc , inducing a constant velocity along the axis of rotation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This disc creates a flow around Propeller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The blade element theory ( BET ) is a mathematical process originally designed by William Froude ( 1878 ) , David W. Taylor ( 1893 ) and Stefan Drzewiecki to determine the behaviour of Propeller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propeller involves breaking an airfoil down into several small parts then determining the forces on them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propeller is the most common propulsor on ships , imparting momentum to a fluid which causes a force to act on the ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This allows the drive machinery to operate at a constant speed while the propeller loading is changed to match operating conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This type of propeller is most common on ships such as tugs where there can be enormous differences in propeller loading when towing compared to running free , a change which could cause conventional propellers to lock up as insufficient torque is generated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example of the latter is the CRP Azipod by the ABB Group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contra-rotating propellers offer increased efficiency by capturing the energy lost in the tangential velocities imparted to the fluid by the forward propeller ( known as `` propeller swirl '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An azimuthing propeller is a vertical axis propeller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The propeller turns about Propeller axis to eliminate need of tugs , steering gear and bow and stern thrusters ) Scewed propellers The blade outline is defined either by a projection on a plane normal to the propeller shaft ( projected outline ) or by setting the circumferential chord across the blade at a given radius against radius ( developed outline ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each blade 's pitch and thickness varies with radius , early blades had a flat face and an arced back ( sometimes called a circular back as the arc was part of a circle ) , modern propeller blades have aerofoil sections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The camber line is the line through the mid-thickness of a single blade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The radius of maximum thickness is usually forward of the mid-chord point with the blades thinning to a minimum at the tips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The thickness is set by the demands of strength and the ratio of thickness to total diameter is called blade thickness fraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ratio of pitch to diameter is called pitch ratio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There have however been some attempts to power vehicles with the same principles behind vertical axis wind turbines , where the rotation is perpendicular to fluid flow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fanwing is one of the few types that has actually flown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propeller pictured below is another successful example , operating in water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Watt of Scotland is generally credited with applying the first screw propeller to an engine at his Birmingham works , an early steam engine , beginning the use of an hydrodynamic screw for propulsion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mechanical ship propulsion began with the steam ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first successful ship of this type is a matter of debate ; candidate inventors of the 18th century include William Symington , the Marquis de Jouffroy , John Fitch and Robert Fulton , however William Symington 's ship the Charlotte Dundas is regarded as the world 's `` first practical steamboat '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The screw ( as opposed to paddlewheels ) was introduced in the latter half of the 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1839 , John Ericsson introduced practical screw propulsion into the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The propeller screw design stabilized by the 1880s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early days of steam power for ships , when both paddle wheels and screws were in use , ships were often characterized by Propeller type of propellers , leading to terms like screw steamer or screw sloop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cavitation is the formation of vapor bubbles in water near a moving propeller blade in regions of low pressure due to Bernoulli 's principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pressure on the upstream surface of the blade ( the `` suction side '' ) can drop below the vapor pressure of the water , resulting in the formation of a vapor pocket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under such conditions , the change in pressure between the downstream surface of the blade ( the `` pressure side '' ) and the suction side is limited , and eventually reduced as the extent of cavitation is increased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When most of the blade surface is covered by cavitation , the pressure difference between the pressure side and suction side of the blade drops considerably , as does the thrust produced by Propeller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tip vortex cavitation is caused by the extremely low pressures formed at the core of the tip vortex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tip vortex is caused by fluid wrapping around the tip of Propeller ; from the pressure side to the suction side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case , the blade section is designed such that the pressure side stays wetted while the suction side is completely covered by cavitation vapor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the suction side is covered with vapor instead of water Propeller encounters very low viscous friction , making the supercavitating ( SC ) propeller comparably efficient at high speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shaping of SC blade sections however , make Propeller inefficient at low speeds , when the suction side of the blade is wetted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The forces generated by the bubble collapse can cause permanent damage to the surfaces of the blade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both and are likely to be small in comparison to under normal operating conditions , so the expression can be reduced to : For two identical propellers the expression for both will be the same . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ratio between Propeller efficiency attached to a ship and in open water is termed relative rotative efficiency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The overall propulsive efficiency ( an extension of effective power ) is developed from the propulsive coefficient , which is derived from the installed shaft power modified by the effective power for the hull with appendages , Propeller thrust power , and the relative rotative efficiency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One type of marine propeller is the controllable pitch propeller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This propeller has several advantages with ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These advantages include : the least drag depending on the speed used , the ability to move the sea vessel backwards , and the ability to use the `` vane '' - stance , which gives the least water resistance when not using the propeller ( e.g. when the sails are used instead ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An advanced type of propeller used on German Type 212 submarines is called Propeller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in the scimitar blades used on some aircraft , the blade tips of Propeller are swept back against the direction of rotation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A modular propeller provides more control over the boats performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically in smaller ( less than 10 hp ) and older engines , a narrow shear pin through the drive shaft and propeller hub transmits the power of the engine at normal loads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pin is designed to shear when Propeller is put under a load that could damage the engine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the pin is sheared the engine is unable to provide propulsive power to the boat until an undamaged shear pin is fitted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In larger and more modern engines , a rubber bushing transmits the torque of the drive shaft to Propeller hub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After such an event the rubber bushing Propeller may be damaged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also the rubber bushing may perish over time leading to Propeller failure under loads below Propeller designed failure load . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether a rubber bushing can be replaced or repaired depends upon Propeller ; some can not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In such cases Propeller has to be heated in order to deliberately destroy the rubber insert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once Propeller is removed , the splined tube can be cut away with a grinder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new spline bushing is of course required . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some modern propellers , a hard polymer insert called a drive sleeve replaces the rubber bushing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The polymer is weaker than the components of the propeller and engine so Propeller fails before Propeller do when the propeller is overloaded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propeller is an application of spiral movement in space ( spirals were a special study of Archimedes ) to a hollow segmented water-wheel used for irrigation by Egyptians for centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propeller is screws , of considerable length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Propeller is screws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Duesberg ( born December 2 , 1936 in Münster , Germany ) is a professor of molecular and cell biology at the University of California , Berkeley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Peter Vogt , Peter Duesberg reported in 1970 that a cancer-causing virus of birds had extra genetic material compared with non-cancer-causing viruses , hypothesizing that this material contributed to cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reviews of Peter Duesberg opinions in Nature and Science asserted that they were unpersuasive and based on selective reading of the literature , and that although Duesberg had a right to a dissenting opinion , Peter Duesberg failure to fairly review evidence that HIV causes AIDS meant that Peter Duesberg opinion lacked credibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Duesberg views on HIV/AIDS are cited as major influences on South African policy under the administration of Thabo Mbeki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Duesberg served on an advisory panel to Mbeki , convened in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The failure of South Africa to provide antiretroviral drugs in a timely manner , due in part to the influence of AIDS denialism , is thought to be responsible for hundreds of thousands of preventable AIDS deaths and HIV infections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The incident prompted several complaints to the University of California , Berkeley , which began a misconduct investigation of Peter Duesberg in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Duesberg grew up during World War II , raised as a Catholic in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Duesberg moved to Berkeley , California , in 1964 to work at the University of California , Berkeley , following completion of a Ph.D. in chemistry at the University of Frankfurt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Duesberg early work on cancer included being the first to identify the oncogene v-src from the genome of Rous sarcoma virus , a chicken virus believed to trigger tumor growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Duesberg along with other researchers , in a 1998 paper published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , reported a mathematical correlation between chromosome number and the genetic instability of cancer cells , which they dubbed `` the ploidy factor , '' confirming earlier research by other groups that demonstrated an association between degree of aneuploidy and metastasis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although unwilling to concur with Peter Duesberg in throwing out a role for cancer genes , many researchers do support exploration of alternative hypotheses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Scientific American published an article by Duesberg on Peter Duesberg aneuploidy cancer theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an editorial explaining their decision to publish this article , the editors of Scientific American stated : `` Thus , as wrong as Duesberg surely is about HIV , there is at least a chance that Peter Duesberg is significantly right about cancer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Peter Duesberg 1996 book Inventing the AIDS Virus and in numerous journal articles and letters to the editor , Duesberg asserts that HIV is harmless and that recreational and pharmaceutical drug use , especially of zidovudine ( AZT , a drug used in the treatment of AIDS ) are the causes of AIDS outside Africa ( the so-called Duesberg hypothesis ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Duesberg considers AIDS diseases as markers for drug use , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
use of poppers ( alkyl nitrites ) among some homosexuals , asserting a correlation between AIDS and recreational drug use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This correlation hypothesis has been disproven by evidence showing that only HIV infection , not homosexuality nor recreational/pharmaceutical drug use , predicts who will develop AIDS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of scientific criticisms of Peter Duesberg hypothesis were summarized in a review article in the journal Science in 1994 , which presented the results of a 3-month scientific investigation into some of Peter Duesberg claims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duesberg has been described as `` the individual who has done the most damage '' regarding denialism , due to the apparent scientific legitimacy Peter Duesberg scientific credentials give to Peter Duesberg statements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2010 article on conspiracy theories in science , Ted Goertzel highlights Peter Duesberg opposition to the HIV/AIDS connection as an example in which scientific findings are disputed on irrational grounds , relying on rhetoric , appeal to fairness and the right to a dissenting opinion rather than on evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duesberg 's advocacy of AIDS denialism has , by all accounts , effectively blackballed Peter Duesberg from the worldwide scientific community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reviewers claimed that Duesberg and Peter Duesberg co-authors cherry-picked data , cited favorable results while ignoring unfavorable results , and quoted statements out of context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , they claim that Peter Duesberg `` committed a serious breach of professional ethics '' by failing to state a possible conflict of interest : That co-author Rasnick previously worked for Matthias Rath , a vitamin entrepreneuer who sold vitamin pills as AIDS remedies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the article , Peter Duesberg questioned research reporting that drugs policies implemented by the South African government on the advice of Peter Duesberg , Rasnick and others had led to excess AIDS deaths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duesberg stated that HIV does not replicate in the body and that antiviral drugs , which Peter Duesberg calls `` inevitably toxic '' , do not inhibit HIV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Duesberg wrote that neither Peter Duesberg nor Peter Duesberg co-authors had financial conflicts of interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Letters of complaint to the University of California , Berkeley , including one from Nathan Geffen of the South African Treatment Action Campaign ( TAC ) , prompted university officials to open an inquiry into possible academic misconduct related to false statements and failure to disclose potential conflicts of interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Duesberg is a professor of molecular and cell biology at the University of California , Berkeley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Duesberg is a Fogarty Scholar-in-Residence at the NIH laboratories in Bethesda , Maryland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Duesberg is Carcinogens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a toxic substance not produced within living organisms , `` toxicant '' and `` toxics '' are also sometimes used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
It simply means Toxin is a biologically produced poison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these contexts , Toxin can sometimes explicitly include contaminants that are man-made , which contradicts most formal definitions of the term `` toxin '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Toxicology and Environmental Health Information Program ( TEHIP ) at the United States National Library of Medicine ( NLM ) maintains a comprehensive toxicology and environmental health web site that includes access to toxins-related resources produced by TEHIP and by other government agencies and organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
TOXMAP is a Geographic Information System ( GIS ) that is part of TOXNET . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toxin is small molecules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toxin is a biologically produced poison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toxin is poisonous products of organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies are a Major League Baseball team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies are the oldest continuous , one-name , one-city franchise in all of professional American sports , dating to 1883 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies are a member of the Eastern Division of Major League Baseball 's National League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2004 , Philadelphia Phillies home has been Citizens Bank Park in the South Philadelphia section of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 77 years of drought is the fourth longest World Series drought in Major League Baseball history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notwithstanding the collectively poor performance over the years , Philadelphia Phillies have performed much better in recent seasons , winning five consecutive division titles from 2007 through 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The franchise was founded in Philadelphia in 1883 , replacing Philadelphia Phillies from Worcester , Massachusetts in the National League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team 's spring training facilities are located in Clearwater , Florida , where Philadelphia Phillies Class-A minor league affiliate Clearwater Threshers play at Bright House Field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies Double-A affiliate is the Reading Fightin Phils , which plays in Reading , Pennsylvania , and Philadelphia Phillies Triple-A affiliate is the Lehigh Valley IronPigs , which plays in Allentown , Pennsylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After being founded in 1883 as the `` Quakers '' , the team changed Philadelphia Phillies name to the `` Philadelphias '' , after the convention of the times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Quakers '' continued to be used interchangeably with `` Philadelphia Phillies '' from 1884 until 1890 , when Philadelphia Phillies officially became known as the `` Philadelphia Phillies '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Player defections to the newly-formed American League , especially to the cross-town Athletics , would cost Philadelphia Phillies dearly over the next several years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poor fiscal management after Philadelphia Phillies appearance in the 1915 World Series , however , doomed the Phillies to sink back into relative obscurity ; from 1918 to 1948 they only had one winning season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Chuck Klein won the Most Valuable Player Award in 1932 and the National League Triple Crown in 1933 , Philadelphia Phillies continued to flounder at the bottom of the standings for years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After lumber baron William B. Cox purchased Philadelphia Phillies in 1943 , Philadelphia Phillies began a rapid rise to prominence in the National League , as Philadelphia Phillies rose out of the standings cellar for the first time in five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new owner , Bob Carpenter , Jr. , scion of the Delaware-based DuPont family , tried to polish the team 's image by unofficially changing Philadelphia Phillies name to the `` Bluejays '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Carpenter turned his attention to the minor league affiliates , continuing an effort begun by Cox a year earlier ; prior to Cox 's ownership , Philadelphia Phillies had paid almost no attention to player development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies sank back to mediocrity during the mid-1950s after the departure of the `` Whiz Kids '' , their competitive futility culminating in a record that still stands : in 1961 , Philadelphia Phillies lost 23 games in a row ( a record since 1900 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Phold of ' 64 '' is among the most notable collapses in sports history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One highlight of the season occurred on Father 's Day , when Jim Bunning pitched a perfect game against the New York Mets , the first in Philadelphia Phillies history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some members of Philadelphia Phillies performed admirably during the 1970s , Philadelphia Phillies still clung to their position at the bottom of the National League standings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Philadelphia Phillies became the last of the 16 teams that made up the major leagues from 1901 to 1961 to win a World Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1992 season , for example , would end with Philadelphia Phillies in last place in the National League East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies beat the Atlanta Braves in the 1993 National League Championship Series , four games to two , to earn the fifth pennant in franchise history , only to be defeated by the defending league champion Toronto Blue Jays in the 1993 World Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toronto 's Joe Carter hit a walk-off home run in Game 6 to clinch another Philadelphia Phillies loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1994 -- 95 Major League Baseball strike was a blow to the Philadelphia Phillies ' attendance and on-field success , as was the arrival of the Braves in the division due to league realignment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Philadelphia Phillies moved to their new home , Citizens Bank Park , across the street from the Vet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Behind strong pitching from the rotation and stellar offensive production from virtually all members of the starting lineup , Philadelphia Phillies won the 2008 National League Championship Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers ; Hamels was named the series ' Most Valuable Player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After adding outfielder Raúl Ibañez to replace the departed Pat Burrell , Philadelphia Phillies retained the majority of their core players for the 2009 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies were unable to repeat , falling to the New York Yankees , 4 games to 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , in recognition of the team 's recent accomplishments , Baseball America named the Phillies as Philadelphia Phillies Organization of the Year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 29 , 2010 , Halladay pitched a perfect game against the Florida Marlins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2010 , Philadelphia Phillies scheduled 2010 series against the Toronto Blue Jays at Rogers Centre was moved to Philadelphia , because of security concerns for the G-20 Summit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game was the first occasion of the use of a designated hitter in a National League ballpark in a regular-season game ; Ryan Howard was the first player to fill the role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After dropping seven games behind the Atlanta Braves on July 21 , Philadelphia finished with an MLB-best record of 97 -- 65 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The acquisition of pitcher Roy Oswalt in early August was a key step , as Oswalt won seven consecutive games in just over five weeks from August 11 through September 17 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies clinched the division on September 27 , behind a two-hit shutout by Halladay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Game 1 of the 2010 National League Division Series , Halladay threw the second no-hitter in Major League baseball postseason history , leading Philadelphia Phillies over the Cincinnati Reds , 4 -- 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first no-hitter in postseason history was New York Yankee pitcher Don Larsen 's perfect game in the 1956 World Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Philadelphia Phillies went on to sweep the Reds in three straight games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2010 National League Championship Series , Philadelphia Phillies fell to the eventual World Series champion San Francisco Giants in six games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Yet Philadelphia Phillies lost in the NLDS to the St. Louis Cardinals -- the team that won the National League Wild Card as a result of Philadelphia Phillies beating the Braves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ball through the first two months , but then slumped through a 9 -- 19 stretch in June where they ended up at the bottom of the NL East by midseason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a hot start in the second half of the season put Philadelphia Phillies back on the postseason hunt , though any hope was eventually extinguished with a loss to the Washington Nationals on September 28 , thus Philadelphia Phillies missed the postseason for the first time since 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The road uniform is traditional grey with red lettering/numbering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both bear a script-lettered `` Philadelphia Phillies '' logo , with the aforementioned star dotting the `` i `` s across the chest , and the player name and number on the back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with Philadelphia Phillies National League compadres , the St. Louis Cardinals , the Phillies are one of two teams in Major League baseball which utilize chain stitching in Philadelphia Phillies chest emblem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Philadelphia Phillies introduced an alternate , cream-colored uniform during home day games in tribute to their 125th anniversary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 2009 season Philadelphia Phillies added black , circular `` HK '' patches to their uniforms over their hearts in honor of broadcaster Harry Kalas , who died April 13 , 2009 , just before he was to broadcast a Philadelphia Phillies game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Opening Day through July 26 , 2009 , Philadelphia Phillies wore 2008 World Champions patches on the right sleeve of their home uniforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Philadelphia Phillies added a black patch with a white `` 36 '' on the sleeves of their jerseys to honor Roberts , who died on May 6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , during spring training , Philadelphia Phillies wear solid red practice jerseys with pinstriped pants for Grapefruit League home games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A dark burgundy was adopted as the main team color , with a classic pinstripe style for home uniforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blue was almost entirely dropped as part of Philadelphia Phillies official color scheme , except in one area ; a pale blue ( as opposed to traditional grey ) was used as the base-color for away game uniforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet the most important aspect of the 1970 uniform change was the adoption of one of the more distinctive logos in sports ; a Phillies `` P '' that , thanks to Philadelphia Phillies unique shape and `` baseball stitched '' center swirl , remained instantly recognizable and admired , long after Philadelphia Phillies regular use had ended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Philadelphia Phillies team has worn the burgundy and powder blue throwbacks whenever their opponents are wearing throwback uniforms from that era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 , the Philadelphia Phillies front office modified the uniform into an all-burgundy version with white trimmings , to be worn for Saturday games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mike Schmidt did wear the uniform during the MLB All-Star Tour of Japan following the 1979 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final appearance on field ( to date ) of this uniform was during the closing ceremonies at Veterans Stadium on September 28 , 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another uniform controversy arose in 1994 when Philadelphia Phillies introduced blue caps on Opening Day which were to be worn for home day games only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The City Series was the name of a series of baseball games played between the Philadelphia Athletics of the American League and the Philadelphia Phillies that ran from 1903 through 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the A 's move to Kansas City , Missouri in 1955 , the City Series rivalry came to an end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first City Series was held in 1883 between Philadelphia Phillies and the American Association 's Athletics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rivalry between Philadelphia Phillies and the Pittsburgh Pirates was considered by some to be one of the best rivalries in the National League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rivalry started when the Pittsburgh Pirates entered National League play in their fifth season of 1887 , four years after Philadelphia Phillies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five Philadelphia Phillies have won an MVP award during their career with Philadelphia Phillies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four Philadelphia Phillies have won Rookie of the Year honors as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third baseman Scott Rolen brought home the honors in 1997 , while Howard was the most recent Philadelphia Phillies winner in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In doing so , Howard became only the second player in MLB history to win Rookie of the Year and Most Valuable Player in consecutive years , Cal Ripken , Jr. of the Baltimore Orioles being the first . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ed Delahanty was the first , hitting his four in Chicago 's West Side Park on July 13 , 1896 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chuck Klein repeated the feat nearly 40 years later to the day , on July 10 , 1936 , at Pittsburgh 's Forbes Field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forty years later , on April 17 , 1976 , Mike Schmidt became the third , also hitting his in Chicago , these coming at Wrigley Field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1983 , rather than inducting a player into the Wall of Fame , Philadelphia Phillies selected their Centennial Team , commemorating the best players of the first 100 years in franchise history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies have supported amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research ( also known as Lou Gehrig 's disease ) with the `` Phillies Phestival '' since 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team raised over US$ 750,000 for ALS research at their 2008 festival , compared with approximately $ 4,500 at the inaugural event in 1984 ; the event has raised a total of over $ 10 million in Philadelphia Phillies history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Former Philadelphia Phillies pitchers Geoff Geary , now with the Houston Astros and who lost a friend to the disease , and Curt Schilling , who retired with the Boston Red Sox , are both still involved with the Philadelphia Phillies ' cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies want to use baseball in a positive way to help support education for students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies have a reading incentive program called Phanatic About Reading which is designed to encourage students from kindergarten to eighth grade to read for a minimum of 15 minutes a night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Philadelphia Phillies club will celebrate teachers during the 12th Annual Teacher Appreciation Night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
See footnote Philadelphia Phillies fans have earned a reputation over the years for their occasional unruly behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1960s , radio announcers for visiting teams would frequently report on the numerous fights breaking out in Connie Mack Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Burt Hooton 's poor performance during game three of the 1977 National League Championship Series has often been attributed to the crowd 's taunting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Philadelphia Phillies fans were angered over this disrespect and debris , including two D batteries , was hurled at Drew during an August 1999 game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many sports writers have noted the passionate presence of Philadelphia Phillies fans , including Allen Barra , who wrote that the biggest roar he ever heard from Philadelphia fans was in 1980 when Tug McGraw , in the victory parade after the World Series , told New York fans they could `` take this championship and shove it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Philadelphia Phillies moved to Veteran 's Stadium , they hired a group of young ladies to serve as ushers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The club surpassed 100 consecutive sellouts on August 19 , 2010 , selling out over 50 % of their home games and averaging an annual attendance of over 3.1 million fans since moving to Citizens Bank Park ; on April 3 , 2011 , Philadelphia Phillies broke the three-game series attendance record at the ballpark , having 136,254 fans attend the opening weekend against the Houston Astros . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 126 seasons , the Philadelphia Phillies franchise has employed 51 managers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gene Mauch is the longest-tenured manager in franchise history , with 1,332 games of service in parts of eight seasons ( 1960 -- 1968 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Citizens Bank Park , the restaurant built into the base of the main scoreboard is named `` Harry the K 's '' in Kalas 's honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Kalas 's death , the Philadelphia Phillies ' TV-broadcast booth was renamed `` The Harry Kalas Broadcast Booth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies is directly next to the radio-broadcast booth , which is named `` The Richie ` Whitey ' Ashburn Broadcast Booth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Philadelphia Phillies win at home , Kalas ' rendition of the song `` High Hopes '' , which he would sing when Philadelphia Phillies had clinched a playoff berth or advanced in the playoffs , is played as fans file out of the stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Philadelphia Phillies unveiled a statue of Harry Kalas at Citizens Bank Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Philadelphia Phillies ' public-address ( PA ) announcer is Dan Baker , who started in the 1972 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Philadelphia Phillies spent $ 10 million to upgrade the video system at Citizens Bank Park , including a new display screen in left field , the largest in the National League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies is a Major League Baseball team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies is the oldest continuous , one-name , one-city franchise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies is a member of the Eastern Division of Major League Baseball 's National League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies is the last of the 16 teams that made up the major leagues from 1901 to 1961 to win a World Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies is a result of the Phillies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies is one of two teams in Major League baseball which utilize chain stitching in its chest emblem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies is the only team that also displays the player 's number on one sleeve except on the alternate jersey , in addition to the usual placement on the back of the jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies is the only team that also displays the player 's number on one sleeve except on the alternate jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies is ushers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philadelphia Phillies is fans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The time before Phanerozoic , called the Precambrian supereon , is now divided into the Hadean , Archaean and Proterozoic eons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Proterozoic-Phanerozoic boundary happened million years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th Century , the boundary was set at the first abundant animal ( metazoan ) fossils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But several hundred groups ( taxa ) of metazoa of the earlier Proterozoic era have been identified since systematic study of those forms started in the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most geologists and paleontologists would probably set the Proterozoic-Phanerozoic boundary either at the classic point where the first trilobites and reef building animals ( archaeocyatha ) such as corals and others appear ; at the first appearance of a complex feeding burrow called Treptichnus pedum ; or at the first appearance of a group of small , generally disarticulated , armored forms termed ` the small shelly fauna ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three different dividing points are within a few million years of each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hyperbolic model implies a second-order positive feedback . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hyperbolic pattern of the world population growth arises from a second-order positive feedback between the population size and the rate of technological growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phanerozoic is the current geologic eon in the geologic timescale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phanerozoic is a label for the time period of interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pokémon celebrated in 2006 , and , cumulative sales of the video games ( including home console versions , such as the `` Pikachu '' Nintendo 64 ) have reached more than 200 million copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2005 , 4Kids Entertainment , which had managed the non-game related licensing of Pokémon , announced that Pokémon had agreed not to renew the Pokémon representation agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pokémon USA Inc. ( now The Pokémon Company International ) , a subsidiary of Japan 's Pokémon Co. , now oversees all Pokémon licensing outside of Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Pokémon is the romanized contraction of the Japanese brand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of the Pokémon universe , in both the video games and the general fictional world of Pokémon , stems from the hobby of insect collecting , a popular pastime which Pokémon executive director Satoshi Tajiri enjoyed as a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most incarnations of the fictional Pokémon universe , a Trainer that encounters a wild Pokémon is able to capture that Pokémon by throwing a specially designed , mass-producible spherical tool called a Poké Ball at Pokémon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Pokémon is unable to escape the confines of the Poké Ball , it is officially considered to be under the ownership of that Trainer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afterwards , Pokémon will obey whatever Pokémon new master commands , unless the Trainer demonstrates such a lack of experience that the Pokémon would rather act on Pokémon own accord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trainers can send out any of their Pokémon to wage non-lethal battles against other Pokémon ; if the opposing Pokémon is wild , the Trainer can capture that Pokémon with a Poké Ball , increasing his or her collection of creatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pokémon already owned by other Trainers can not be captured , except under special circumstances in certain games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From time to time Pokémon may also learn new moves , which are techniques used in battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each game features eight especially powerful Trainers , referred to as Gym Leaders , that the Trainer must defeat in order to progress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a reward , the Trainer receives a Gym Badge , and once all eight badges are collected , that Trainer is eligible to challenge the region 's Pokémon League , where four immensely talented trainers ( referred to collectively as the `` Elite Four '' ) challenge the Trainer to four Pokémon battles in succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another consistent aspect is that the player 's rival will always choose as his or her starter Pokémon the one that has a type advantage over the player 's Pokémon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , if the player picks a Grass-type Pokémon , the rival will always pick the fire-type starter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Pokédex '' is also used to refer to a list of Pokémon , usually a list of Pokémon by number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the video games , a Pokémon Trainer is issued a blank device at the start of the journey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , certain NPC characters may add to the Pokédex by explaining what a Pokémon looks like during conversation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most current forms of Pokédex are capable of containing information on all Pokémon currently known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pokémon anime series and films are a meta-series of adventures separate from the canon that most of the Pokémon video games follow ( with the exception of Pokémon Yellow , a game based loosely on the anime storyline ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anime follows the quest of the main character , Ash Ketchum ( known as Satoshi in Japan ) a Pokémon Master in training , as he and a small group of friends travel around the fictitious world of Pokémon along with their Pokémon partners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original series , titled Pocket Monsters , or simply Pokémon in western countries ( often referred to as Pokémon : Got ta Catch 'Em All to distinguish Pokémon from the later series ) , begins with Ash 's first day as a Pokémon trainer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next series , based on the second generation of games , include Pokémon : Johto Journeys , Pokémon : Johto League Champions , and Pokémon : Master Quest , following the original trio of Ash , Brock , and Misty in the western Johto region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The saga continues in Pokémon : Advanced Battle , based on the third generation games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Diamond and Pearl series , based on the fourth generation games , Ash , Brock , and a new companion , an aspiring Pokémon coordinator named Dawn , travel through the region of Sinnoh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, based on the fifth generation games , Pokémon Black and White , is the newest installment of the Pokémon anime series being broadcast only in Japan and the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Collectible bonuses , such as promotional trading cards , have been available with some of the films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given release dates are the original Japanese release dates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea ( 2006 ) ( 2007 ) ( 2008 ) ( 2009 ) ( 2010 ) ( 2011 ) ( 2012 ) The Pokémon Trading Card Game is a collectible card game with a goal similar to a Pokémon battle in the video game series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Expedition expansion introduced the Pokémon-e Trading Card Game , where the cards ( for the most part ) were compatible with the Nintendo e-Reader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo discontinued Pokémon production of e-Reader compatible cards with the release of EX FireRed & LeafGreen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christian concerns over Pokémon have primarily addressed perceived occult and violent themes and the concept of `` Pokémon evolution '' ( although evolution in Pokémon is more akin to metamorphosis , the ChildCare Action Project related Pokémon to the theory of evolution ) , which Pokémon claim goes against the Biblical creation account in Genesis , which the majority of Japanese , not adhering to Christianity , do not believe in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A satellite TV station based in the Vatican , however , has countered that the Pokémon trading card game and video games are `` full of inventive imagination '' and have no `` harmful moral side effects '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , Nintendo stopped manufacturing the Japanese version of the `` Koga 's Ninja Trick '' trading card because Pokémon depicted a manji , a traditionally Buddhist symbol with no negative connotations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jewish civil rights group Anti-Defamation League complained because the symbol is the reverse of a swastika , which is considered offensive to Jewish people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , Saudi Arabia banned Pokémon games and cards , alleging that Pokémon promoted Zionism by displaying the Star of David in the trading cards , and involved gambling , which is in violation of Muslim doctrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pokémon has been accused of promoting materialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , two nine-year-old boys sued Nintendo because Pokémon claimed the Pokémon Trading Card Game caused Pokémon problematic gambling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 16 , 1997 , more than 635 Japanese children were admitted to hospitals with epileptic seizures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was determined in subsequent research that these strobing light effects cause some individuals to have epileptic seizures , even if the person had no previous history of epilepsy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2000 , Morrison Entertainment Group , a small toy developer based at Manhattan Beach , California , sued Nintendo over claims that Pokémon infringed on Pokémon own `` Monster in My Pocket '' characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Pokémon , being a popular franchise , has undoubtedly left Pokémon mark on pop culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG1 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pokémon also appeared on the cover of the U.S. magazine Time in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Comedy Central show Drawn Together has a character named Ling-Ling which is a direct parody of Pikachu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A live action show called Pokémon Live ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Butcher cites Pokémon as one of the inspirations for the Codex Alera series of novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2001 , Nintendo opened a store called the Pokémon Center in New York , in New York 's Rockefeller Center , modeled after the two other Pokémon Center stores in Tokyo and Osaka and named after a staple of the videogame series ; Pokémon Centers are fictional buildings where Trainers take their injured Pokémon to be healed after combat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The store sold Pokémon merchandise on a total of two floors , with items ranging from collectible shirts to stuffed Pokémon plushies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The store also featured a Pokémon Distributing Machine in which players would place their game to receive an egg of a Pokémon that is being given out at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all cases the names of the creatures were linked to Pokémon characteristics , which converged with the children 's belief that names have symbolic power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2009 , a `` Pokémon profile picture month '' on popular social networking website Facebook started , with over 100,000 ( by some estimates ) Facebook users changing the image displayed on their profile webpages to that of a Pokémon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pokémons history has been marked at times by rivalry with the Digimon media franchise that debuted at a similar time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In actuality , the first Pokémon media , Pokémon Red and Green , were released initially on February 27 , 1996 ; whereas the Digimon virtual pet was released on June 26 , 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pokémon is a pair of interlinkable Game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pokémon is the romanized contraction of the Japanese brand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pokémon is Espeon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pokémon is a Pikachu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul the Deacon ( c. 720s -- 13 April probably 799 ) , also known as Paulus Diaconus , Warnefred , Barnefridus and Cassinensis ( i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The grandson of the younger Leupichis was Warnefrid , who by Paul the Deacon wife Theodelinda became the father of Paul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Born between 720 and 735 in Friuli in Italy to this possibly noble Lombard family , Paul received an exceptionally good education , probably at the court of the Lombard king Ratchis in Pavia , learning from a teacher named Flavian the rudiments of Greek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Adelperga had married Arichis II , duke of Benevento , Paul at her request wrote Paul the Deacon continuation of Eutropius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 LOC LOC LOC REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Paul the Deacon surname Diaconus , shows that Paul the Deacon took orders as a deacon ; and some think Paul the Deacon was a monk before the fall of the Lombard kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chief work of Paul is Paul the Deacon Historia Langobardorum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region of the north , in proportion as it is removed from the heat of the sun and is chilled with snow and frost , is so much the more healthful to the bodies of men and fitted for the propagation of nations , just as , on the other hand , every southern region , the nearer it is to the heat of the sun , the more it abounds in diseases and is less fitted for the bringing up of the human race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cognate with this work is Paul 's Historia Romana , a continuation of the Breviarium of Eutropius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story runs that Paul advised Adelperga to read Eutropius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This work has value for its early historical presentation of the end of the Roman Empire in the West , although it was very popular during the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul wrote at the request of Angilram , bishop of Metz ( d. 791 ) , a history of the bishops of Metz to 766 , the first work of its kind north of the Alps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This Gesta episcoporum Mettensium is published in Band ii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fresh material having come to light , a new edition of the poems ( Die Gedichte des Paulus Diaconus ) has been edited by Karl Neff ( Munich , 1908 ) , who denies , however , the attribution to Paul of the most famous poem in the collection , the Ut queant laxis , a hymn to St. John the Baptist , which Guido d'Arezzo fitted to a melody which had previously been used for Horace 's Ode 4.11 From the initial syllables of the first verses of the resultant setting he then took the names of the first notes of the musical scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul also wrote an epitome , which has survived , of Sextus Pompeius Festus ' De significatu verborum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in Francia , Paul was requested by Charlemagne to compile a collection of homilies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul the Deacon is a successor of Ratchis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul the Deacon is a monk before the fall of the Lombard kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the many countries which do not permit polygamy , a person who marries in one of those countries a person while still being lawfully married to another commits the crime of bigamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides the second and subsequent marriages being void , the bigamist is also liable to other penalties , which also vary between jurisdictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rabbi Chaim Gruber speculates that the underlying reason why the Torah allows a man more than one wife at a time , while a woman is permitted only one husband at a time , is biological. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
: No one could argue that a man has the ability to simultaneously father children with more than one woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A woman , however , is not naturally so joined to more than one man at a time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Cézanne can be said to form the bridge between late 19th-century Impressionism and the early 20th century 's new line of artistic enquiry , Cubism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The paintings convey Cézanne 's intense study of Paul Cézanne subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Paris , Paul Cézanne met the Impressionist Camille Pissarro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially the friendship formed in the mid-1860s between Pissarro and Paul Cézanne was that of master and disciple , in which Pissarro exerted a formative influence on Paul Cézanne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout Paul Cézanne life Paul Cézanne struggled to develop an authentic observation of the seen world by the most accurate method of representing it in paint that Paul Cézanne could find . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Cézanne statement `` Paul Cézanne want to make of impressionism something solid and lasting like the art in the museums '' , and Paul Cézanne contention that Paul Cézanne was recreating Poussin `` after nature '' underscored Paul Cézanne desire to unite observation of nature with the permanence of classical composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cézanne 's paintings were shown in the first exhibition of the Salon des Refusés in 1863 , which displayed works not accepted by the jury of the official Paris Salon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Salon rejected Cézanne 's submissions every year from 1864 to 1869 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Cézanne continued to submit works to the Salon until 1882 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later years a few individual paintings were shown at various venues , until 1895 , when the Parisian dealer , Ambroise Vollard , gave the artist Paul Cézanne first solo exhibition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the last , Cézanne was compelled to design from Paul Cézanne imagination , due to a lack of available nude models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cézanne 's paintings were not well received among the petty bourgeoisie of Aix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rochefort describes how spectators had supposedly experienced laughing fits , when seeing the paintings of `` an ultra-impressionist named Cézanne '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One day , Cézanne was caught in a storm while working in the field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Cézanne old housekeeper rubbed Paul Cézanne arms and legs to restore the circulation ; as a result , Paul Cézanne regained consciousness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Cézanne died a few days later , on 22 October 1906 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1863 Napoleon III created by decree the Salon des Refusés , at which paintings rejected for display at the Salon of the Académie des Beaux-Arts were to be displayed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The artists of the refused works included the young Impressionists , who were considered revolutionary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Cézanne works of this period are characterized by dark colours and the heavy use of black . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1866 -- 67 , inspired by the example of Courbet , Paul Cézanne painted a series of paintings with a palette knife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Cézanne later called these works , mostly portraits , une couillarde ( `` a coarse word for ostentatious virility '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lawrence Gowing has written that Cézanne 's palette knife phase `` was not only the invention of modern expressionism , although it was incidentally that ; the idea of art as emotional ejaculation made its first appearance at this moment '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the couillarde paintings are a series of portraits of Paul Cézanne uncle Dominique in which Cézanne achieved a style that `` was as unified as Impressionism was fragmentary '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the early 1880s the Cézanne family stabilized their residence in Provence where they remained , except for brief sojourns abroad , from then on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hortense 's brother had a house within view of Montagne Sainte-Victoire at Estaque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The year 1886 was a turning point for the family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Cézanne married Hortense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that year also , Cézanne 's father died , leaving Paul Cézanne the estate purchased in 1859 ; Paul Cézanne was 47 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Cézanne considered this a breach of decorum and a friendship begun in childhood was irreparably damaged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cézanne 's idyllic period at Jas de Bouffan was temporary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1890 until Paul Cézanne death Paul Cézanne was beset by troubling events and Paul Cézanne withdrew further into Paul Cézanne painting , spending long periods as a virtual recluse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problems began with the onset of diabetes in 1890 , destabilizing Paul Cézanne personality to the point where relationships with others were again strained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Cézanne , however , returned to Provence to live ; Hortense and Paul Cézanne junior , to Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1891 Paul Cézanne turned to Catholicism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Cézanne alternated between painting at Jas de Bouffan and in the Paris region , as before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Cézanne needed a place to be by Paul Cézanne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1903 to the end of Paul Cézanne life Paul Cézanne painted in Paul Cézanne studio , working for a month in 1904 with Émile Bernard , who stayed as a house guest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ultimately , Paul Cézanne wanted to get to the point where `` sight '' was also `` touch '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cèzanne believed that while Paul Cézanne was painting , Paul Cézanne was capturing a moment in time , that once passed , could not come back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The atmosphere surrounding what Paul Cézanne was painting was a part of the sensational reality Paul Cézanne was painting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Cézanne died in 1906 , Paul Cézanne paintings were exhibited in Paris in a large museum-like retrospective in September 1907 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cézanne thus sparked one of the most revolutionary areas of artistic enquiry of the 20th century , one which was to affect profoundly the development of modern art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A prize in Paul Cézanne memory , called the Cézanne medal , is granted by the city of Aix en Provence , in France for special achievement in the arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cézanne 's painting The Boy in the Red Vest was stolen from a Swiss museum in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Cézanne is the object of respect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VI was the fifth Avignon Pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VI father was Adhemar Aubert ( 1260 - ? ) [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VI niece was Catherine Aubert , Dame de Boutheon , also the wife of Randon II , Baron of Joyeuse ; she was an ancestor of La Fayette . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1342 , Pope Innocent VI was raised to the position of cardinal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the death of Clement VI , after each cardinal had bound Pope Innocent VI to a particular line of policy should Pope Innocent VI be elected , Aubert was chosen at a papal conclave on 18 December 1352 , taking the name of Innocent VI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first acts of Pope Innocent VI pontificate was to declare the pact to have been illegal and null . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VI introduced many needed reforms in the administration of church affairs , and through Pope Innocent VI legate , Cardinal Albornoz , who was accompanied by Rienzi , Pope Innocent VI sought to restore order in Rome , where , in 1355 , Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV was crowned with Pope Innocent VI permission , after previously having made an oath that Pope Innocent VI would quit the city on the day of the ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
During Pope Innocent VI pontificate , the Byzantine emperor John V Palaeologus offered to submit the Greek church to the Roman See on condition of assistance against John VI Cantacuzenus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Putatively , Pope Innocent VI avoided the Black Death by sitting between two fires by Pope Innocent VI so Pope Innocent VI air was not impure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VI pontificate was dominated by the war in Italy and by Avignon 's recovery from the plague , both of which made draining demands on Pope Innocent VI treasury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1357 , Pope Innocent VI was complaining of poverty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VI is the head of the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VI is the fifth Avignon Pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VI is a native of the hamlet of Les Monts , Diocese of Limoges ( today part of the commune of Beyssac , département of Corrèze ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VI is a liberal patron of letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyandry ( -- many , anēr -- man ) is a form of polygamy whereby Polyandry takes two or more husbands at the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyandry is also distinct from group marriage , involving plural participants of each sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Guanches , the first known inhabitants of the Canary Islands , practiced polyandry until their disappearance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One particular Polyandry group in the United States -- Jaiya , Jon and Ian , who are raising their child together -- has been active in popularizing the choice through mass media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyandry is a controversial subject among anthropologists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , in Tibet , which is the best-documented cultural domain within which polyandry is practiced , certain polyandrists themselves testify that the marriage form is difficult to sustain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In India , among Tibetan refugee groups who fled the Chinese takeover of Polyandry country , polyandry is seldom encountered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although polyandry is decried in Abrahamic religions , in some pagan religions , such as Celtic indigenous religion , Polyandry has been normal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikah Ijtimah is a pagan tradition of polyandry predating Islam which was forbidden to Muslims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Draupadi marries the five Pandava brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This ancient text remains largely neutral to the concept of polyandry , accepting this as her way of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Technically speaking Draupadi was married to five different men , though Polyandry all were born to the same mother , who had 5 different men to father her children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyandry came from different fathers as Pandu could not have kids of his own due to impotency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An extreme gender imbalance has been suggested as a justification for polyandry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fraternal polyandry ( from the Latin frater -- brother ) is a form of polyandry in which Polyandry is married to two or more men who are one another 's brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contemporary Hindu society , many social scientists have expressed a fear of critical compulsion of polyandry in the near future , due to the rise such marriages in the agrarian societies in Malwa region of Punjab to avoid division of farming land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fraternal polyandry achieves a similar goal to what primogeniture did in 19th-century England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyandry is positively correlated with testicle-to-body weight across taxa ( see Sperm competition ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potential for multiple paternity within a clutch is primarily a result of sperm storage across reproductive cycles , since studies have confirmed the presence of multiple males ' sperm in the female tortoise reproductive tract simultaneously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one study on humans , the frequency was 2.4 % among dizygotic twins whose parents were involved in paternity suits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Gordon G. Gallup , human penile shape is indicative of an evolutionary history of polyandry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even female camels mate with multiple males In effect polyandry will reduce the effective population size of a given closed population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some New World monkeys , such as Goeldi 's Marmoset , have been observed living in Polyandry groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current research suggests that polyandry is the dominant social structure in the Callitrichidae subfamily of New World monkeys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interestingly , cooperative polyandry is not the only mating system found in these primates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , in studies of Saguinus fuscicollis , common name saddle-back tamarin , no monogamous lone pairs have ever been seen to attempt a breeding cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyandry can take two different forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter situation more closely resembles typical human fraternal polyandry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These two forms reflect different resource situations : polyandry with shared parental care is more likely in very difficult environments , where the efforts of more than two parents are needed to give a reasonable chance of rearing young successfully . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Honeybees are said to be polyandrous because a queen typically mates with multiple males , even though mating is the only interaction that Polyandry have ( the males die off , while the queen uses stored sperm for eggs she fertilizes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When males of a species are much larger than females , polygyny is usually practiced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyandry is a common practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyandry is women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy ( from πολύς γάμος polys gamos , translated literally in Late Greek as `` many married '' ) is a marriage which includes more than two partners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , monogamy is a marriage consisting of only two parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only form in which polygamy is permitted in countries which do permit Polygamy ( all of which are Muslim and African nations , with the sole exception of Myanmar ) is in the form of a man taking multiple wives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most of these countries , alongside polygamy , child marriage is also common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ambiguity arises when the broad term `` polygamy '' is used when a specific form of polygamy is being referred to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyandry is a practice wherein a woman has more than one husband at the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fraternal polyandry was traditionally practiced among nomadic Tibetans in Nepal , parts of China and part of northern India , in which two or more brothers are married to the same wife , with the wife having equal ` sexual access ' to them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indian epic the Mahabharata includes the polyandrous marriage of Draupadi to the five Pandava brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Group marriage is a marriage wherein the family unit consists of more than two partners , any of whom share parental responsibility for any children arising from Polygamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , even within societies which allow polygyny , the actual practice of polygyny occurs relatively rarely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are exceptions : in Senegal , for example , nearly 47 percent of marriages are multiple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Buddhism , marriage is not a sacrament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence Polygamy receives no religious sanction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other fragments in the Buddhist scripture can be found that seem to treat polygamy unfavorably , leading some authors to conclude that Buddhism generally does not approve of Polygamy or alternatively that Polygamy is a tolerated , but subordinate marital model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 2010 polygyny was legally recognized in Thailand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Burma , polygyny was also frequent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sri Lanka , polyandry was practiced ( though not widespread ) till recent times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Buddhist texts were translated into Chinese , the concubines of others were added to the list of inappropriate partners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyandry ( especially fraternal polyandry ) is also common among Buddhists in Bhutan , Ladakh , and other parts of the Indian subcontinent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some areas this continued on even after Christianisation began , for instance the Brehon Laws of Gaelic Ireland explicitly allowed for polygamy , especially amongst the noble class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some modern Celtic pagan religions accept the practice of polygamy to varying degrees , though how widespread the practice is within these religions is unknown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Augustine saw a conflict with Old Testament polygyny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine wrote : That the good purpose of marriage , however , is better promoted by one husband with one wife , than by a husband with several wives , is shown plainly enough by the very first union of a married pair , which was made by the Divine Being Himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He supported his premise by showing that their marriages , in which husband was the head , were arranged according to the rules of good management : those who are in command ( quae principantur ) in their society were always singular , while subordinates ( subiecta ) were multiple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As tribal populations grew , fertility was no longer a valid justification of polygamy : Polygamy was lawful among the ancient fathers : whether Polygamy be lawful now also , I would not hastily pronounce ( utrum et nunc fas sit , non temere dixerim ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Augustine saw marriage as a non-sacrament-friendly covenant between one man and one woman , which may not be broken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Testament does not specifically address the morality of polygamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar counsel is repeated in the first chapter of the Epistle of Titus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern times a minority of Roman Catholic theologians have argued that polygyny , though not ideal , can be a legitimate form of Christian marriage in certain regions , in particular Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman Catholic Church teaches in Polygamy Catechism that `` polygamy is not in accord with the moral law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Periodically , Christian reform movements that have aimed at rebuilding Christian doctrine based on the Bible alone ( sola scriptura ) have at least temporarily accepted polygyny as a Biblical practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , during the Protestant Reformation , in a document referred to simply as `` Der Beichtrat '' ( or `` The Confessional Advice '' ) , Martin Luther granted the Landgrave Philip of Hesse , who , for many years , had been living `` constantly in a state of adultery and fornication , '' a dispensation to take a second wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy was to be done in secret , however , to avoid public scandal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some fifteen years earlier , in a letter to the Saxon Chancellor Gregor Brück , Luther stated that he could not `` forbid a person to marry several wives , for it does not contradict Scripture '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` On February 14 , 1650 , the parliament at Nürnberg decreed that , because so many men were killed during the Thirty Years ' War , the churches for the following ten years could not admit any man under the age of 60 into a monastery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lastly , the decree stated that every man was allowed to marry up to ten women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , others may refer to this as ` serial monogamy ' , since Polygamy is a series of monogamous relationships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first term highlights the multiplicity of marriages throughout the life-cycle , the second the non-simultaneous nature of these marriages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman Catholic Church clearly condemns polygamy ; the Catechism of the Catholic Church lists Polygamy in paragraph 2387 under the head `` Other offenses against the dignity of marriage '' and states that Polygamy `` is not in accord with the moral law '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( 1 Peter 2:13,14 ) Pro-polygamists argue that , as long as Polygamy currently do not obtain legal marriage licenses nor seek `` common law marriage status '' for additional spouses , no enforced laws are being broken any more than when monogamous couples who similarly co-habitate without a marriage license . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of Mormon polygamy ( specifically polygyny ) began with Joseph Smith , Jr. , who stated he received a revelation on July 17 , 1831 that Polygamy should be practiced by some Mormon men who were specifically commanded to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This scripture was used by John Taylor in 1850 to quash Mormon polygamy rumors in Liverpool , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mormon elders who publicly taught that all men were commanded to enter plural marriage were subject to harsh discipline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 7 , 1844 the Nauvoo Expositor criticized Smith for plural marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1852 Brigham Young , the second president of the LDS Church publicly acknowledged the practice of Polygamy through a sermon he gave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1862 , Congress issued the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act which clarified that the practice of polygamy was illegal in all US territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1890 , LDS Church president Wilford Woodruff issued a public declaration ( the Manifesto ) announcing that the LDS Church had discontinued new plural marriages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Smoot Hearings in 1904 , which documented that the LDS Church was still practicing polygamy spurred the LDS Church to issue a Second Manifesto again claiming that it had ceased performing new plural marriages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enforcement of the 1890 Manifesto caused various splinter groups to leave the LDS Church in order to continue the practice of Polygamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such fundamentalists often use a purported 1886 revelation to John Taylor as the basis for their authority to continue the practice of Polygamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Salt Lake Tribune stated in 2005 there were as many as 37,000 fundamentalists with less than half of them living in Polygamy households . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to 1955 , polygamy was permitted for Indian Hindus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marriage laws in India are dependent upon the religion of the parties in question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only Muslim men in India are allowed to have up to 4 wives , as they are subject to Sharia law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy was practiced in many sections of Hindu society in ancient times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was one example of polyandry in the ancient Hindu epic , Mahabharata : Draupadi marries the five Pandava brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hindu god , Lord Krishna , the 9th incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu is supposed to have had 8 wives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In Islam , polygyny is allowed , with the specific limitation that a man can have four wives at any one time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Women , on the other hand , are only allowed to marry one husband , although Polygamy are allowed to remarry after a divorce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although many Muslim countries still retain traditional Islamic law which permits Polygyny , secular elements within some Muslim societies challenge Polygamy acceptability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Usually the wives have little to no contact with each other and lead separate , individual lives in their own houses , and sometimes in different cities , though Polygamy all share the same husband . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Polygamy prevalence in the Hebrew bible , scholars do not believe that polygyny was commonly practiced in the biblical era because Polygamy required a significant amount of wealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The king 's behavior is condemned by Prophet Samuel in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The understanding of the Jewish perspective on co-wives may also be derived from the Hebrew word for co-wife found in the Tanakh , '' צרה '' Tza ` rah , which forms the same root as the Yiddush word , '' צרות '' Tzoo ` rus , meaning `` trouble '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The monogamy of the Roman Empire was the cause of two explanatory notes in the writings of Josephus describing how the Polygamy marriages of Herod were permitted under Jewish custom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rabbinical era that began with the destruction of the second temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE saw a continuation of some degree of legal acceptance for polygamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Babylonian Talmud ( BT ) , Kiddushin 7a , Polygamy states , `` Raba said : If a man declares , ′ Be thou betrothed to half of me , ′ she is betrothed : ′ half of thee be betrothed to me , ′ she is not betrothed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
″ The BT during a discussion of Levirate marriage in Yevamot 65a appears to repeat the precedent found in Exodus 21Raba said : a man may marry wives in addition to the first wife ; provided only that he possesses the means to maintain them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
″ The Jewish Codices began a process of restricting polygamy in Judaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
″ As can be seen , while the tradition of the Rabbinic period began with providing legal definition for the practice of polygamy ( although this does not indicate the frequency with which polygamy in fact occurred ) that corresponded to precedents in the tanakh , by the time of the Codices the Rabbis had greatly reduced or eliminated sanction of Polygamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most notable in the Rabbinic period on the issue of polygamy , though more specifically for Ashkenazi Jews , was the synod of Rabbeinu Gershom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ashkenazi Jews have continued to follow Rabbenu Gershom 's ban since the 11th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among Karaite Jews , who do not adhere to Rabbinic interpretations of the Torah , polygamy is almost non-existent today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Provisions were instituted to allow for existing Polygamy families immigrating from countries where the practice was legal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In countries that do not permit polygamy , Polygamy is considered bigamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plural marriages have been more common than not in the history of Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many African societies saw children as a form of wealth thus the more children a family had the more powerful Polygamy was . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus polygamy was part of empire building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy was only during the colonial era that plural marriage was perceived as taboo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Esther Stanford , an African-focused lawyer , states that this decline was encouraged because the issues of property ownership conflicted with European colonial interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy is very common in West Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy is widespread in Kenya , the most prominent individual being Akuku Danger who married over 100 wives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In South Africa , traditionalists commonly practice polygamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir has encouraged multiple marriages to increase the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before their modernizations , East Asian countries permitted similar practices of polygamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Hong Kong , polygamy was banned in October 1971 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
-- these websites do not support the sentence Polygamy is cited for None Kevin Murphy of The International Herald Tribune reports the cross-border polygyny phenomenon between China and Hong Kong in 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygyny , permitted under Islamic law , is present amongst some Muslims in South Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy remains legal for Muslims under the terms of The Muslim Personal Law ( Shariat ) Application Act of 1937 , as interpreted by the All India Muslim Personal Law Board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While a `` proper woman '' ( Kulasatrii ; Thai : กุลสตรี ) must remain faithful to her husband , there were no equivalent rules in history mandating fidelity in the `` virtuous man '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the practice of having `` minor wives '' ( Mia-Noi : เมียน้อย ) continues in modern days in secrecy from the `` primary wife '' ( Mia-Luang : เมียหลวง ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all married Thai women today object to this practice , and indeed for many Polygamy has been grounds for divorce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The argument ran that after the war , 3 to 4 million women would have to remain unmarried due to the great number of soldiers fallen in battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Say that 20 % of women are married to 10 % of men , that leaves 90 % of men to compete over the remaining 80 % of women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friedman uses this viewpoint to argue in favor of legalizing polygamy , while Sailer uses Polygamy to argue against legalizing Polygamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the US , the Libertarian Party supports complete decriminalization of polygamy as part of a general belief that the government should not regulate marriages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who advocate a Federal Marriage Amendment to the American Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage generally word their proposed laws to also prohibit polygamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many proponents of same-sex marriage are also in favour of maintaining current statutory prohibitions against polygamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanley Kurtz , a fellow at the Hudson Institute , lamented the modern arguments increasingly being made by various intellectuals who call for de-criminalizing polygamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
As the Supreme Court justices who unanimously decided Reynolds in 1878 understood , marriage is also about sustaining the conditions in which freedom can thrive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A hard-won lesson of Western history is that genuine democratic self-rule begins at the hearth of the monogamous family '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of writers have expressed their views on polygamy by writing about a fictional world in which Polygamy is the most common type of relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , Robert A. Heinlein uses this theme in a number of novels , such as Stranger in a Strange Land and The Moon is a Harsh Mistress , as well as his later works such as Time Enough for Love , Number of the Beast , and The Cat Who Walks Through Walls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , Fritz Leiber explores polyandry in a 1951 story , Nice Girl with Five Husbands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy is practiced by the Fremen in Frank Herbert 's Dune as a means to pinpoint male infertility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the Aiel society in Robert Jordan 's The Wheel of Time series practice a form of polygamy , in which multiple women may marry the same man ; in that fictional culture , women are the ones who propose marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dan Simmons describes a culture of three-person marriages ( any gender ratio ) in his book Endymion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In David Weber 's Honor Harrington series , the inhabitants of the planet Grayson practice polygamy ( polygyny ) due to the human colonists to the planet acquiring a genetic defect that gave rise to a large women-to-men birth ratio combined with a high infant mortality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Honor Harrington herself is married to Hamish Alexander as his second wife alongside Emily Alexander . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the novel Ruins of Isis , mention is made of a culture where a type of group marriage is performed-a group of 4 people minimum , two men , two women to start . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Star Trek television series , the ship 's physician , Dr. Phlox ( who is a Denobulan ) has three wives , each of whom has three husbands of her own ( including him ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the Sci-Fi television series Babylon 5 the Centauris allow for men to have more than one wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Carol Lynch Williams The Chosen One ( novel ) , the protagonist - Kyra , has grown up in an isolated community without questioning the fact that her father has three wives and she has twenty brothers and sisters , with two more on the way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Jean M. Auel in the pre-historic Earth 's Children series depicted several instances of `` co-mating , '' where a person could have more than one mate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Chinese Wuxia novel The Deer and the Cauldron by Hong Kong writer Louis Cha , set in the Qing Dynasty era during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor , the protagonist Wei Xiaobao has seven wives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Random House published David Ebershoff 's novel The 19th Wife in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Chosen One '' was written by Carol Lynch Williams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Home at the End of the World is a novel by Michael Cunningham about Polygamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Big Love is an HBO series about a polygamous family in Utah in the first decade of the 21st century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henrickson 's three wives each have separate houses beside one another , with a shared backyard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2010 TLC premiered a reality television series entitled Sister Wives , which deals with polygamy by a self-described fundamentalist Mormon family in modern day Utah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy is a marriage which includes more than two partners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy is a rare form of marriage that exists not only among poor families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy is purely a secular affair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy is a tolerated , but subordinate marital model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy is lawful among the ancient fathers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy is a series of monogamous relationships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy is grounds for divorce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy is the most common type of relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy is a means to pinpoint male infertility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polygamy is the societal norm on Denobula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term comes from the Latin post scriptum , an expression meaning `` written after '' ( which may be interpreted in the sense of `` that which comes after the writing '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An afterword , not usually called Postscript , is written in response to critical remarks on the first edition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word `` postscript '' has , poetically , been used to refer to any sort of addendum to some main work , even if Postscript is not attached to a main work , as in Søren Kierkegaard 's book titled Concluding Unscientific Postscript . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes , when additional points are made after the first postscript , abbreviations such as PPS ( post-post-scriptum , or postquam-post-scriptum ) and PPPS ( post-post-post-scriptum , and so on , ad infinitum ) are used , though only PPS has somewhat common usage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Postscript is a sentence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amount of penis removed depends on the severity of the cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some men have only the tip of Penectomy penis removed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the American Cancer Society 's Cancer Survivors Network website provides information for finding support networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genital surgical procedures for trans women undergoing sex reassignment surgery do not usually involve the complete removal of Penectomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When procedures such as this are not possible , other procedures such as colovaginoplasty are used which may involve the removal of Penectomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Issues related to the removal of Penectomy appear in psychology , for example in the condition known as castration anxiety , which happens as a result of a man having anxiety as to whether he may at some point become castrated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Removal of Penectomy is desired by some gay males , usually those already made eunuchs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of elastrator bands is recommended to prevent loss of blood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advanced techniques of nullification include severing the suspensory ligaments to drop the penis before amputating Penectomy , to produce a urinary outlet lower down for convenience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such an opening reduces the need to remove more of the penis Penectomy to lower the urinary opening for convenience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Preservation of the penis in formalin results in a leathery gray rod and retention of the thickness and volume of the original organ is usually not satisfactory as a display keepsake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Penectomy is penis removal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Action Against Hunger ( known internationally as Action Against Hunger Action Against Hunger ) is an international humanitarian organization with a focus on ending world hunger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Action Against Hunger serve more than 6 million people in over 40 countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nobel Prize-winning physicist Alfred Kastler served as the organization 's first chairman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Action Against Hunger 's Scientific Committee pioneered the therapeutic milk formula ( F100 ) , now used by all major humanitarian aid organizations to treat acute malnutrition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the global mortality rate of severely malnourished children under the age of five has been reduced from 25 % to 5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , seventeen Action Against Hunger workers were killed in Muttur , Sri Lanka while participating in the reconstruction effort after the 2004 Tsunami . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ( LTTE ) had recently had a firefight with Sri Lankan goverment forces in the town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The independent Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission has accused government forces of committing the massacre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therapeutic feeding centers treat children with acute severe malnutrition through rigorous programs of medical treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Action Against Hunger train local teams and communities to maintain equipment and work with the population on the importance of clean water and sanitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Action Against Hunger raises awareness about hunger and seeks to alert the international community when human rights , especially the right to food , are violated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Anderson Cooper was the first journalist to receive the Action Against Hunger Humanitarian Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2006 Action Against Hunger Humanitarian Award recipient was Susan Sarandon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This informal assemblage of adventurers , which was dubbed `` Athletes Against Hunger '' , have devoted their time , resources , and hard work to bringing an end to malnutrition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The educational component of the Race involves an interactive program about global hunger that teachers implement in their classrooms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , Zidane attended the Race Against Hunger organized by Action Against Hunger Spain ( also known as Acción Contra el Hambre ) held at the French Lyceum of Madrid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This event raised an estimated 25,000 Euros . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Action Against Hunger new appeal , Love Food Give Food , asks all those who love food to get involved and raise funds to save the lives of malnourished children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other restaurants , such as Carluccio 's , support the appeal year-round ; Carluccio 's generously donate 50p for each Penne Giardiniera sold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
New for 2011 , Love Food Give Food are asking everyone to Host a Dinner Party for Action Against Hunger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Action Against Hunger is an international humanitarian organization with a focus on ending world hunger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Action Against Hunger is a part of the solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a ( nonendogenous ) retrovirus invades a cell , the RNA of the retrovirus is reverse-transcribed into DNA by reverse transcriptase , then inserted into the host genome by an integrase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A provirus does not directly make new DNA copies of Provirus while integrated into a host genome in this way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a productive infection , Provirus is transcribed into messenger RNA which directly produces new virus , which in turn will infect other cells via the lytic cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can result in the destruction of Provirus host cell because the cell 's protein synthesis machinery is hijacked to produce more viruses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All families of bacterial viruses with circular ( single-stranded or double-stranded ) DNA genomes or replicating their genomes through a circular intermediate ( e.g. , tailed dsDNA viruses ) have temperate members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A parade ( also called march or marchpast ) is a procession of people , usually organized along a street , often in costume , and often accompanied by marching bands , floats or sometimes large balloons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Britain the term parade is usually reserved for either military Parade or other occasions where participants march in formation ; for celebratory occasions the word procession is more usual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Canadian Forces the term also has several less formal connotations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The parade float got Parade name because the first floats were decorated barges that were towed along canals with ropes held by parade marchers on the shore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The longest parade in the world is the Marksmen 's Parade that takes place in Hanover every year during the Schützenfest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of hostilities in Europe in 1944-45 , `` victory parades '' were a common feature throughout the recently liberated territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parade is a procession of people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parade is more than 100 bands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a Priority queue , an element with high priority is served before an element with low priority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Priority queue is a common misconception that a priority queue is a heap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , peek ( in this context often called find-max or find-min ) , which returns the highest priority element but does not modify Priority queue , is very frequently implemented , and nearly always executes in O ( 1 ) time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a stack , the priority of each inserted element is monotonically increasing ; thus , the last element inserted is always the first retrieved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Priority queue , the priority of each inserted element is monotonically decreasing ; thus , the first element inserted is always the first retrieved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Priority queue provide an analogy to help one understand what a priority queue is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
See the next section for how efficient sorting algorithms can create efficient priority queues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While relying on a heap is a common way to implement priority queues , for integer data , faster implementations exist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For insertion , this adds at most a constant cost , since the newly inserted element is compared only to the previously cached minimum element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For deletion , this at most adds an additional `` peek '' cost , which is typically cheaper than the deletion cost , so overall time complexity is not significantly impacted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sorting algorithm can also be used to implement Priority queue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Standard Template Library ( STL ) , and the C++ 1998 standard , specifies priority_queue as one of the STL container adaptor class templates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike actual STL containers , Priority queue does not allow iteration of Priority queue elements ( Priority queue strictly adheres to Priority queue abstract data type definition ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Boost ( C++ libraries ) also have an implementation in the library heap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Python 's heapq module implements a binary min-heap on top of a list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Java 's library contains a class , which implements a min-priority-queue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Go 's library contains a container/heap module , which implements a min-heap on top of any compatible data structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Standard PHP Library extension contains the class SplPriorityQueue Apple 's Core Foundation framework contains a CFBinaryHeap structure , which implements a min-heap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Priority queue can be used to manage limited resources such as bandwidth on a transmission line from a network router . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the event of outgoing traffic queuing due to insufficient bandwidth , all other queues can be halted to send the traffic from Priority queue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This ensures that the prioritized traffic ( such as real-time traffic , e.g. an RTP stream of a VoIP connection ) is forwarded with the least delay and the least likelihood of being rejected due to a queue reaching Priority queue maximum capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All other traffic can be handled when the highest priority queue is empty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another approach used is to send disproportionately more traffic from higher priority queues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Usually a limitation ( policer ) is set to limit the bandwidth that traffic from the highest priority queue can take , in order to prevent high priority packets from choking off all other traffic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This limit is usually never reached due to high level control instances such as the Cisco Callmanager , which can be programmed to inhibit calls which would exceed the programmed bandwidth limit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another use of Priority queue is to manage the events in a discrete event simulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The events are added to the queue with Priority queue simulation time used as the priority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Real-time Optimally Adapting Meshes ( ROAM ) algorithm computes a dynamically changing triangulation of a terrain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The algorithm assigns each triangle in the terrain Priority queue , usually related to the error decrease if that triangle would be split . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Priority queue is a common misconception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Priority queue is a heap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term pāramitā , commonly translated as `` perfection , '' has two etymologies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This reading is supported by the Madhyāntavibhāga ( V. 4 ) , where the twelve excellences ( parama ) are associated with the ten perfections ( pāramitā ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more creative yet widely reported etymology divides pāramitā into pāra and mita , with pāra meaning `` beyond , '' `` the further bank , shore or boundary , '' and mita , meaning `` that which has arrived , '' or ita meaning `` that which goes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This reading is reflected in the Tibetan translation pha rol tu phyin pa ( `` gone to the other side '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest parts of the Sutta Piṭaka ( for example , Majjhima Nikāya , Digha Nikāya , Saṃyutta Nikāya and the Aṅguttara Nikāya ) do not have any mention of the pāramitās as a category ( though they are all mentioned individually ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , the practice of the pāramitās is closer to the ideals of the ascetic tradition of the śramaṇa in Buddhism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bodhi ( 2005 ) maintains that , in the earliest Buddhist texts ( which he identifies as the first four nikāyas ) , those seeking the extinction of suffering ( nibbana ) pursued the noble eightfold path.It should be noted that in established Theravāda tradition the pāramīs are not regarded as a discipline peculiar to candidates for Buddhahood alone but as practices which must be fulfilled by all aspirants to enlightenment and deliverance , whether as Buddhas , paccekabuddhas , or disciples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note that this list is also mentioned by the Theravāda commentator Dhammapala , who says Pāramitā is equivalent to the above list of ten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
`` Transcendental '' does not refer to some external reality , but rather to the way in which we conduct our lives and perceive the world - either in an egocentric or a non-egocentric way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The six paramitas are concerned with the effort to step out of the egocentric mentality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pāramitā is `` perfection '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pāramitā is an original part of the Theravādin teachings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outline of public affairs is provided as an overview of and topical guide to public affairs : Public affairs -- catch-all term that includes public policy as well as public administration , both of which are closely related to and draw upon the fields of political science and economics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prakrit ( also transliterated as Prakrit ) ( Sanskrit : , Shauraseni : पाउद , Maharashtri : पाउअ ) is the name for a group of Middle Indo-Aryan languages , derived from dialects of Old Indo-Aryan languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ardhamagadhi language ( `` half Magadhi '' ) , an archaic form of the Magadhi language which was used extensively to write Jain scriptures , is often considered to be the definitive form of Prakrit , while others are considered variants thereof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason , courses teaching `` Prakrit '' are often regarded as teaching Ardhamagadhi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pali language ( the liturgical Prakrit language of Theravada Buddhism ) tends to be treated as a special exception from the variants of the Ardhamagadhi language , as Classical Sanskrit grammars do not consider Prakrit as a Prakrit per se , presumably for sectarian rather than linguistic reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word Prakrit Prakrit has a flexible definition , being defined sometimes as `` original , natural , artless , normal , ordinary , usual '' , or `` vernacular '' , in contrast to the literary and religious orthodoxy of Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prakrit is foremost a native term , designating `` vernaculars '' as opposed to Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest extant usage of Prakrit is the corpus of inscriptions of Emperor Asoka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , from a comparative Indo-European point of view , Sanskrit ( especially Vedic Sanskrit ) is closer to reconstructed Proto-Indo-European than are the Prakrits , so that Sanskrit belongs to a linguistically earlier stage of history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern languages of Northern India developed from Prakrit , after the intermediary stage of the Apabhramsa language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whenever dialogue was written in a Prakrit , the reader would also be provided with a Sanskrit translation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
None of these Prakrits came into being as vernaculars , but some ended up being used as such when Sanskrit fell out of favor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there were a slew of other less commonly used Prakrits that also fall into this category . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Characters each spoke a different Prakrit based on their role and background ; for example , Dramili was the language of `` forest-dwellers '' , Sauraseni was spoken by `` the heroine and her female friends '' , and Avanti was spoken by `` cheats and rogues '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maharashtri , the root of modern Marathi , is a particularly interesting case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Prakrit is the name for a group of Middle Indo-Aryan languages , derived from dialects of Old Indo-Aryan languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prakrit is foremost a native term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , anglicised as Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , was a Russian composer whose works included symphonies , concertos , operas , ballets , chamber music , and a choral setting of the Russian Orthodox Divine Liturgy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of these appearances was at the inaugural concert of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1891 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although musically precocious , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When an opportunity for such an education arose , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky entered the nascent Saint Petersburg Conservatory , from where Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky graduated in 1865 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The formal Western-oriented teaching Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky received there set Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky apart from composers of the contemporary nationalist movement embodied by the Russian composers of The Five , with whom Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky professional relationship was mixed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tchaikovsky 's training set Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky on a path to reconcile what Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky had learned with the native musical practices to which Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky had been exposed from childhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russian culture exhibited a split personality , with its native and adopted elements having drifted apart increasingly since the time of Peter the Great , and this resulted in uncertainty among the intelligentsia of the country 's national identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky music has remained popular among audiences , critical opinions were initially mixed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born in Votkinsk , a small town in present-day Udmurtia , a former province of Vyatka in the Russian Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky family had a long line of military service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky father , Ilya Petrovich Tchaikovsky , was an engineer who served as a lieutenant colonel in the Department of Mines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky great-grandfather , a Cossack named Fyodor Chaika , distinguished Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky under Peter the Great at the Battle of Poltava in 1709 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky mother , Alexandra Andreyevna née d'Assier , the second of Ilya 's three wives , was 18 years her husband 's junior and of French ancestry on her father 's side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Both of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky parents were trained in the arts , including music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexandra married Lev Davydov and had seven children , one of whom , Vladimir Davydov , became very close to the composer , who nicknamed Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ` Bob ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Tchaikovsky , at four and a half , was initially considered too young to begin studies , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky insistence convinced Dürbach otherwise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tchaikovsky became attached to the young woman and her affection for Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is said to have provided a counter to Tchaikovsky 's mother , who has been described as a cold , unhappy , distant parent , although others assert that the mother doted on her son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky took piano lessons from the age of five . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A precocious pupil , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky could read music as adeptly as Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky teacher within three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , the family decided in 1850 to send Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to the Imperial School of Jurisprudence in Saint Petersburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since both parents had graduated from institutes in Saint Petersburg , they decided to educate Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky as they had themselves been educated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the minimum age for acceptance was 12 and Tchaikovsky was only 10 at the time , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was required to spend two years boarding at the Imperial School of Jurisprudence 's preparatory school , 800 mi from Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once those two years had passed , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky transferred to the Imperial School of Jurisprudence to begin a seven-year course of studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tchaikovsky 's separation from Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky mother to attend boarding school caused an emotional trauma that tormented Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky throughout Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Her death from cholera in 1854 further devastated Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , affecting Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky so much that Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky could not inform Fanny Dürbach until two years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 25 years after Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky loss , Tchaikovsky wrote to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky patroness , Nadezhda von Meck , `` Every moment of that appalling day is as vivid to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky as though it were yesterday '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The loss also prompted Tchaikovsky to make Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky first serious attempt at composition , a waltz in her memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Music became a unifier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While it was not an official priority at the School of Jurisprudence , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky maintained an extracurricular connection by regularly attending the opera with other students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` We were amused , '' Vladimir Gerard later remembered , `` but not imbued with any expectations of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky future glory '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tchaikovsky also continued Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky piano studies through Franz Becker , an instrument manufacturer who made occasional visits to the school ; however , the results , according to musicologist David Brown , were `` negligible '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1855 , Tchaikovsky 's father funded private lessons for Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky son with the teacher Rudolph Kündinger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky also questioned Kündinger about a musical career for the boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even though Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky gave this practical advice , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky father remained receptive about a career in music for Tchaikovsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky simply did not know what Tchaikovsky could accomplish , nor whether Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky could make a living at it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No public education system in music existed at the time in Russia and private education , especially in composition , was erratic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 June 1859 , the 19-year-old Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky graduated with the rank of titular counselor , a low rung on the civil service ladder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky remained a senior assistant for the rest of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky three-year civil service career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1861 , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky attended classes in music theory taught by Nikolai Zaremba at the Mikhailovsky Palace ( now the Russian Museum ) in Saint Petersburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aim of the RMS was to foster native talent , in accordance with Alexander II 's stated intent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The classes held at the Mikhailovsky Palace were a precursor to the Saint Petersburg Conservatory , which opened in 1862 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rubinstein , director and founder of the Conservatory , taught instrumentation and composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tchaikovsky benefited from Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Conservatory studies in two ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Rubinstein was impressed by Tchaikovsky 's musical talent on the whole ( citing Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky as `` a composer of genius '' in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky autobiography ) , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was less pleased with the more progressive tendencies of some of Tchaikovsky 's student work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nor did Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky change Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky opinion as Tchaikovsky 's reputation grew in the years following Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky graduation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After graduating from the Conservatory , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky briefly considered a return to public service due to pressing financial needs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Rubinstein 's brother Nikolai offered the post of Professor of Music Theory at the soon-to-open Moscow Conservatory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was further heartened by news of the first public performance of one of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky works , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Characteristic Dances , conducted by Johann Strauss II at a concert in Pavlovsk Park on 11 September 1865 ( Tchaikovsky later included this work , retitled , Dances of the Hay Maidens , in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky opera The Voyevoda ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1867 to 1878 , Tchaikovsky combined Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky professorial duties with music criticism while continuing to compose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recurring theme Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky addressed was the poor state of Russian opera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , they saw Western-style conservatories as unnecessary and antipathetic to fostering native talent ; imposing foreign academics and regimentation would stifle the Russian qualities Balakirev and Stassov wished to nurture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky founding a professional institute where predominantly foreign professors taught alien musical practices heated the controversy to boiling point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mussorgsky jumped on the bandwagon , calling the Conservatory a place where professors , dressed `` in professional , antimusical togas , first pollute their students ' minds , then seal them with various abominations '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cui , who championed the nationalist cause as a music critic for the next half-century , wrote a blistering review of a cantata Tchaikovsky had composed as Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky graduation thesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The review devastated Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compounding the issue was Balakirev 's mentoring of composers whose work Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky did not admire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Balakirev , whose influence over the other composers in The Five had meanwhile waned , may have sensed the potential for a new disciple in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky replied `` with complete frankness '' that Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky considered Tchaikovsky `` a fully fledged artist '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These letters set the tone for their relationship over the next two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The group also welcomed Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Second Symphony , subtitled the Little Russian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
While ambivalent about much of The Five 's music , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky remained on friendly terms with most of its members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The disappointments in between exacerbated a lifelong sensitivity to criticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , while Nikolai Rubinstein expended considerable effort in spreading Tchaikovsky 's music , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was also given to fits of rage in private with the composer in critiquing it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of these rages , later documented by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , involved Rubinstein 's rejection of the First Piano Concerto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work was subsequently premiered by Hans von Bülow , whose pianism had impressed Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky during an appearance in Moscow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another was a new attitude becoming prevalent among Russian audiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky began to compose operas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky first , The Voyevoda , based on a play by Alexander Ostrovsky , was premiered in 1869 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between these projects , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky started to compose an opera called Mandragora , to a libretto by Sergei Rachinskii ; the only music Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky completed was a short chorus of Flowers and Insects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During its composition , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky fell out with Ostrovsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cui wrote a `` characteristically savage press attack '' on the opera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , The Oprichnik continues to be performed from time to time in Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last of the early operas , Vakula the Smith ( Opus 14 ) , was composed in the second half of 1874 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The libretto , based on Gogol 's Christmas Eve , was to have been set to music by Alexander Serov . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Serov 's death , the libretto was opened to a competition with a guarantee that the winning entry would be premiered by the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky death , Rimsky-Korsakov wrote an opera based on the same story , Christmas Eve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Discussion of Tchaikovsky 's personal life , especially Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky sexuality , has perhaps been the most extensive of any composer in the 19th century and certainly of any Russian composer of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A current tendency is to discuss Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky personal life candidly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tchaikovsky lived as a bachelor most of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1877 , at the age of 37 , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky wed a former student , Antonina Miliukova . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The marriage was a disaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was also aided by Nadezhda von Meck , the widow of a railway magnate who had begun contact with Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky not long before the marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky had clear same-sex tendencies ; some of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky closest relationships were with men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relevant portions of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky brother Modest 's autobiography , where Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky tells of the composer 's sexual orientation , have been published , as have letters previously suppressed by Soviet censors in which Tchaikovsky openly writes of it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musicologists such as David Brown have maintained that Tchaikovsky `` felt tainted within Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , defiled by something from which Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky finally realized Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky could never escape '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another group of scholars , which includes Alexander Poznansky and Roland John Wiley , have more recently suggested that the composer experienced `` no unbearable guilt '' over Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky sexual nature and `` eventually came to see Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky sexual peculiarities as an insurmountable and even natural part of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky personality ... without experiencing any serious psychological damage '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky father continued to hope Tchaikovsky would marry ( and may have been unaware of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky son 's orientation ) , other members of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky loving and supportive family remained more open-minded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musicologist Solomon Volkov mentions state documents that indicate men attracted to the same sex `` were under tight police surveillance '' and maintains that public life in Russia was `` based not on laws but on ` understandings ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other argument is that the Imperial bureaucracy was considerably less draconian in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky lifetime than previously imagined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky regularly sought out anonymous encounters , many of which Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky reported to Modest ; at times , these brought feelings of remorse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is no reason however to suppose that these personal travails impacted negatively on the quality of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky musical inspiration or capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky friend , music critic Hermann Laroche , called her `` dramatic singing personified , an opera goddess fusing numerous gifts which would normally be shared among several different artists '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Nikolai Rubinstein , fearful that living in a famous singer 's shadow would stifle Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky creativity , warned against the union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , on September 15 , 1869 , without any communication with Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , Artôt married a Spanish baritone in her company , Mariano Padilla y Ramos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of 1876 , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky had fallen in love with Iosif Kotek , a former student from the Moscow Conservatory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Though Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky wrote to Modest that Kotek reciprocated Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky feelings , the composer distanced Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky a few months later when Kotek proved to be unfaithful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky did not take the news well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Shilovsky , who may have also been homosexual , had shared a mutual bond of affection for just over a decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tchaikovsky had previously mentioned the possibility of marriage to Modest , out of concern that public knowledge of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky sexuality might scandalize Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Shilovsky 's wedding may have spurred Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In doing so , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky did not consider several factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky wrote to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky brother Anatoly about using marriage as a means of securing sexual freedom through leading a `` double life , '' in the same letter Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky disparaged Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky homosexual acquaintances who had actually done so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another factor was that , at 37 , Tchaikovsky might have been more set in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky bachelor 's ways than Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky would have admitted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1877 , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky married another former student , Antonina Miliukova , after receiving a series of impassioned letters from her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky invited only Anatoly to the ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Tchaikovsky attempted to explain Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky sexual mores to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky wife , she did not understand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As time passed , Tchaikovsky may have realized that marriage itself , not simply Antonina , may have been wrong for Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tchaikovsky 's marital debacle may have forced Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to face the full truth about Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky sexuality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky admitted to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky brother Anatoly that there was `` nothing more futile than wanting to be anything other than what Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky am by nature '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those factors made each of her occasional letters `` a great misfortune '' which would leave Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky shaken for days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadezhda von Meck , the wealthy widow of a railway tycoon , was one of the growing nouveau riche patronizing the arts in the wake of Russia 's industrialization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
First , instead of promoting nationalist artists , she helped Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , who was seen as Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second , while Belyayev , Mamontov and Tretyakov made a public display of their largess , von Meck conducted her support of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky as a largely private matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nadezhda von Meck 's support began through Iosif Kotek , who had been hired as Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Von Meck eventually paid Tchaikovsky an annual subsidy of 6,000 rubles , which enabled Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to concentrate on composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was on an extended visit to Moscow , she moved into an apartment directly above where Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was staying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tchaikovsky listed her accusations in detail to Modest : `` Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky am a deceiver who married her in order to hide Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky true nature ... Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky insulted her every day , her sufferings at Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky hands were great ... she is appalled by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky shameful vice , etc. , etc. '' Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky may have lived the rest of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky life in dread of Antonina 's power to expose Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky publicly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This could be why Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky best work from this period , except for the piano trio which Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky wrote upon the death of Nikolai Rubinstein , is found in genres which did not require deep personal expression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikolai Rubinstein suggested a grand commemorative piece for association with these related festivities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky began the project in October 1880 , finishing it within six weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky also warned conductor Eduard Nápravník that `` Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky sha n't be at all surprised and offended if you find that it is in a style unsuitable for symphony concerts '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , this work has become for many `` the piece by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky they know best '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 March 1881 , Nikolai Rubinstein died in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , holidaying in Rome , went immediately to attend the funeral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky started work on Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Piano Trio in A minor , `` dedicated to the memory of a great artist '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now 44 years old , in 1884 Tchaikovsky began to shed Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky unsociability and restlessness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This advance may have been cemented in the composer 's mind by the great success of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Orchestral Suite No. 3 at its January 1885 premiere in Saint Petersburg , under von Bülow 's direction , at which the press was unanimously favorable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tchaikovsky wrote to von Meck : `` Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky have never seen such a triumph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1885 the Tsar requested a new production of Eugene Onegin to be staged at the Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre in Saint Petersburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By having the opera staged there and not at the Mariinsky Theatre , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky served notice that Tchaikovsky 's music was replacing Italian opera as the official imperial art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , thanks to Ivan Vsevolozhsky , Director of the Imperial Theaters and a patron of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was awarded a lifetime annual pension of 3,000 rubles from the Tsar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Despite Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky disdain for public life , Tchaikovsky now participated in it both as a consequence of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky increasing celebrity and because Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky felt it Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky duty to promote Russian music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky also served as director of the Moscow branch of the Russian Musical Society during the 1889-1890 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this post , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky invited many international celebrities to conduct , including Johannes Brahms , Antonín Dvořák and Jules Massenet , although not all of them accepted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tchaikovsky also promoted Russian music as a conductor , as which Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky had sought to establish Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky for at least a decade , believing that it would reinforce Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1887 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky substituted at the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow at short notice for performances of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky opera Cherevichki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conducting brought Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to America in 1891 , where Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky led the New York Music Society 's orchestra in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Festival Coronation March at the inaugural concert of the Carnegie Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1888 Tchaikovsky led the premiere of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Fifth Symphony in Saint Petersburg , repeating the work a week later with the first performance of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky tone poem Hamlet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although critics proved hostile , with César Cui calling the symphony `` routine '' and `` meretricious '' , both works were received with extreme enthusiasm by audiences and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , undeterred , continued to conduct the symphony in Russia and Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1887 , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky arrived at Saint Petersburg in time to hear several of the Russian Symphony Concerts , devoted exclusively to the music of Russian composers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This relationship lasted until Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1892 , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was voted a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in France , only the second Russian subject to be honored so ( the first was sculptor Mark Antokolski ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , the University of Cambridge in England awarded Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky an honorary Doctor of Music degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 October 1893 Tchaikovsky conducted the premiere of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Sixth Symphony , the Pathétique In Saint Petersburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nine days later , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky died there , aged 53 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Tchaikovsky 's death has traditionally been attributed to cholera , most probably contracted through drinking contaminated water several days earlier , some have theorized that Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky death was a suicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky works , such as the Variations on a Rococo Theme , employ a poised `` Classical '' form reminiscent of 18th century composers such as Mozart ( the composer whose work was Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky favorite ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other works , such as the last three symphonies , employ a personal musical idiom that facilitated intense emotional expression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American music critic and journalist Harold C. Schonberg wrote of Tchaikovsky 's `` sweet , inexhaustible , supersensuous fund of melody , '' a feature that has ensured Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky music 's continued success with audiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the kind of melody Brown mentions is the composer 's most typical , Tchaikovsky 's complete range of melodic styles is as wide as that of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky compositions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky used Western-style melodies , sometimes original melodies written in the style of Russian folk song ; sometimes Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky used actual folk songs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example is Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky use of the center of an oboe melody in the slow movement of the First Symphony as the starting point for another theme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another is when the love theme that dominates the central portion of the symphonic poem Francesca da Rimini turns back on itself , unfolding in `` a new pattern against an old shape '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the majority of 19th-century Russian composers , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky possessed a penchant for melody . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , unlike Western themes , the ones that Russian composers wrote tended to be even more self-contained than those in Russian folk songs , even when they were written with broad , multi-phrase structures as Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky tended to do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This , Brown says , was typical of Russian creativity , which functioned with a mindset of stasis and repetition rather than the one of progress and ongoing development that dominated Western creative thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On a technical level , it made modulating to a new key to introduce a contrasting second theme -- literally a foreign concept that did not exist in Russian music -- exceedingly difficult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second way melody worked against Tchaikovsky was one Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky shared with the majority of classical composers of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the melodies these composers wrote to accommodate these qualities were not the regular , symmetrical melodic shapes that worked well with sonata form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harmony was a potential trap for Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , according to Brown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modulation , the shifting from one key to another , was a driving principle in both harmony and sonata form , the primary Western large-scale musical structure since the middle of the 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These principles were part of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky studies at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
How Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky put them into practice without sacrificing Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky individuality , Brown states , was a potentially great challenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That flair , added to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Conservatory studies , may have aided Tchaikovsky in employing a varied range of harmony in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky music , from the Western harmonic and textural practices of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky first two string quartets to the use of the whole tone scale in the center of the finale of the Second Symphony , a practice more typically used by The Five . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Occasionally , though , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky falls back on Russian practice , in Romeo oscillating at times `` between passages of almost static harmony and others where the fundamental bass movement is solidly , sometimes swiftly , in fifths '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a practice taken from Glinka 's opera Ruslan and Lyudmila , Brown says , and became `` a minor fingerprint of Russian harmony '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rhythmically , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky sometimes experiments with unusual meters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More often , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky uses a firm , regular meter , a practice that serves Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky well in dance music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At times , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky rhythms become pronounced enough to become the main expressive agent of the music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky struggled with sonata form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The block containing the main theme , Zhitomirsky writes , alternates with the one containing the second theme , with the former `` steadily enlivened in reiteration with the result that the very contrast of the two blocks is consistently sharpened '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important part of this process , Keller states , is that `` thematic and harmonic contrasts '' are `` not allowed to coincide '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Keller offers the second theme in the first movement of the Fourth Symphony as an example of how this process works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tension occurs when the music ( and the listener with it ) is pulled away from the tonic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first movement of the Fourth Symphony , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky introduces the second theme in A-flat minor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky establishes the relative major , this theme has finished playing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Keller says , `` the thematic second subject precedes the harmonic second subject '' ( italics Keller ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the result , Warrack charges , is still `` an ingenious episodic treatment of two tunes rather than a symphonic development of them '' in the Germanic sense , Brown counters that it took the listener of the period `` through a succession of often highly charged sections which added up to a radically new kind of symphonic experience '' ( italics Brown ) , one that functioned not on the basis of summation , as Austro-German symphonies did , but on one of accumulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem with repetition is that , over a period of time , the melody being repeated remains static , even when there is a surface level of rhythmic activity added to it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On a slightly larger scale but in what Brown calls a `` brilliantly sophisticated form , '' Glinka uses this principle in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky orchestral scherzo Kamarinskaya to establish how the two seemingly dissimilar folk melodies Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky used were actually related . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was highly familiar with Kamarinskaya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky wrote to von Meck in 1880 , `` What a stunningly original piece is Kamarinskaya , from which all Russian composers up to the present day ( and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , of course , among them ) draw , in the most obvious fashion , contrapuntal and harmonic combinations as soon as they have to develop a Russian dance tune '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On a larger scale , Tchaikovsky uses Kamarinskaya 's structural conceits to build the finale of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Second Symphony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Like other late Romantic composers , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky relied heavily on orchestration for musical effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , however , became noted for the `` sensual opulence '' and `` voluptuous timbrel virtuosity '' of his scoring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky scored the scherzo of the Manfred symphony , Tchaikovsky was able to conjure what Brown calls `` a kaleidoscopic web of delicate sound of remarkable virtuosity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky tends to balance timbrel extremes , matching high , delicate tones with darker , sometimes gloomier ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most familiar example of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky extreme range of sound is in The Nutcracker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rimsky-Korsakov , for instance , regularly referred Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky students at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory to it as a model of how to orchestrate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky felt Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky own style of orchestral writing `` too highly peppered , '' in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky words , for Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky pupils to emulate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky considered Tchaikovsky 's scores , again in Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky own words , `` devoid of all striving after effect , to give a healthy , beautiful sonority '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This sonority , musicologist Richard Taruskin points out , is essentially Germanic in effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maes writes that self-expression `` was not as central to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky aesthetic as is generally believed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , partly due to the composer 's nature and partly due to the melodic and structural intricacies of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky compositional style , expressive intensity came as a direct product of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky music making . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soviet musicologist Aleksandr Ossovsky writes of the two men , `` With a hidden passion they both stop at moments of horror , total spiritual collapse , and finding acute sweetness in the cold trepidation of the heart before the abyss , they both force the reader to experience those feelings , too '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last few words of Ossovsky 's statement made a point upon which critics have agreed universally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this regard , Asafyev suggests , the composer could be considered an emotional dramatist in music , `` with a gift for directing the attention of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky hearers to the action of the sound images as effectively as the great classical dramatists , and primarily Shakespeare '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky predecessor in this regard , Asafyev continues , is Robert Schumann , for whom music served not only as a medium of self-expression but also as a means of developing spiritual conflicts in accordance with the laws of drama ; in other words , it was the artistic vehicle by whose means the emotions of the audience could be involved in the portrayal of human passion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The influence of the psychologically realistic principles propounded by Schumann proved stronger and more fruitful than the results he Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky achieved ... This was achieved by Tchaikovsky who became not only the `` regisseur stage director of human emotion '' as expressed through opera and plays but a dramatic symphonist and thinker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Botstein , in elaborating on this comment , suggests that listening to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky music `` became a psychological mirror connected to everyday experience , one that reflected on the dynamic nature of the listener 's own emotional self '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This active engagement with the music `` opened for the listener a vista of emotional and psychological tension and an extremity of feeling that possessed relevance because it seemed reminiscent of one 's own ` truly lived and felt experience ' or one 's search for intensity in a deeply personal sense '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This practice , which Alexandre Benois calls `` passé-ism , '' lends an air of timelessness and immediacy , making the past seem as though it were the present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On a practical level , Tchaikovsky was drawn to past styles because Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky felt Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky might find the solution to certain structural problems within them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Rococo pastiches also may have offered escape into a musical world purer than Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky own , into which Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky felt Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky irresistibly drawn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
( In this sense , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky operated in the opposite manner to Igor Stravinsky , who turned to Neoclasicism partly as a form of compositional self-discovery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tchaikovsky 's attraction to ballet might have allowed a similar refuge into a fairy-tale world , where Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky could freely exercise Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky talent for writing memorable dance music within a tradition of French elegance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky teacher Anton Rubinstein 's opera The Demon became a model for the final tableau of Eugene Onegin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Tchaikovsky received a mixed reception from the people for whom Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky wrote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilhelm Fitzenhagen `` intervened considerably in shaping what Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky considered ` Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ' piece , '' the Variations on a Rococo Theme , according to music critic Michael Steinberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When The Sleeping Beauty was seen by its dancers as needlessly complicated , Petipa went out of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky way to convince them that the music was worth the extra effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pandemonium , delerium tremens , raving , and above all , noise worse confounded ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The division between Russian and Western critics remained through much of the 20th century but for a different reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Russian critics and musicologists such as Asafyev considered it musical snobbery , comments such as British musicologist Edward Lockspeiser 's on `` the garish exteriorisation of a composer who can never refrain from wearing Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky heart on Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky sleeve '' remained typical in the West for this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conservative critics , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky adds , may have felt threatened by the `` violence and ` hysteria ' '' they detected and felt such emotive displays `` attacked the boundaries of conventional aesthetic appreciation -- the cultured reception of art as an act of formalist discernment -- and the polite engagement of art as an act of amusement '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even with what Schonberg termed `` a professional reevaluaton '' of Tchaikovsky 's work , the practice of faulting Tchaikovsky for not following in the steps of the Viennese masters has not gone away entirely , while Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky intent of writing music that would please Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky audiences is also sometimes taken to task . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1992 article , New York Times critic Allan Kozinn writes , `` It is Tchaikovsky 's flexibility , after all , that has given us a sense of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky variability ... Tchaikovsky was capable of turning out music -- entertaining and widely beloved though it is -- that seems superficial , manipulative and trivial when regarded in the context of the whole literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The First Piano Concerto is a case in point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Important in this reevaluation is a shift in attitude away from the disdain for overt emotionalism that marked half of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with those tunes , Botstein adds , `` Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky appealed to audiences outside of Russia with an immediacy and directness that were startling even for music , an art form often associated with emotion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Wiley , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was a pioneer in several ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Thanks in large part to Nadezhda von Meck '' , Wiley writes , `` Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky became the first full-time professional Russian composer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wiley and Holden both note that Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky did all this without a native school of composition upon which to fall back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maes adds that , like them , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky wanted to produce music that reflected Russian national character but which did so to the highest European standards of quality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , according to Maes , came along at a time when the nation itself was deeply divided as to what that character truly was . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky friend , music critic Hermann Laroche , wrote of The Sleeping Beauty that the score contained `` an element deeper and more general than color , in the internal structure of the music , above all in the foundation of the element of melody . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Volkov adds that this mindset made Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky think seriously about Russia 's place in European musical culture -- the first Russian composer to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It steeled Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to became the first Russian composer to personally acquaint foreign audiences with Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky own works , Warrack writes , as well as those of other Russian composers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky biography of Tchaikovsky , Anthony Holden recalls the dearth of Russian classical music before Tchaikovsky 's birth , then places the composer 's achievements into historical perspective : `` Twenty years after Tchaikovsky 's death , in 1913 , Igor Stravinsky 's The Rite of Spring erupted onto the musical scene , signalling Russia 's arrival into 20th century music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between these two very different worlds Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky music became the sole bridge '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following recording was made in Moscow in January 1890 , by Julius Block on behalf of Thomas Edison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a civil servant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is an adult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a cold , unhappy , distant parent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is only 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a junior assistant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is part of its premiere class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is their student . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is further heartened by news of the first public performance of one of his works , his Characteristic Dances , conducted by Johann Strauss II at a concert in Pavlovsk Park on 11 September 1865 ( Tchaikovsky later included this work , retitled , Dances of the Hay Maidens , in his opera The Voyevoda ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is Rubinstein 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is Rubinstein 's pupil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a music critic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a bachelor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is the wedding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a largely private matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a deceiver who married her in order to hide my true nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a renegade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a form of compositional self-discovery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a composer of the first rank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a pioneer in several ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is the first full-time professional Russian composer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a bad pianist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phospholipids are a class of lipids that are a major component of all cell membranes as Phospholipid can form lipid bilayers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ` head ' is hydrophilic ( attracted to water ) , while the hydrophobic ` tails ' are repelled by water and are forced to aggregate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When placed in water , Phospholipid form a variety of structures depending on the specific properties of Phospholipid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These specific properties allow Phospholipid to play an important role in the Phospholipid bilayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lipid bilayers occur when hydrophobic tails line up against one another , forming a membrane of hydrophilic heads on both sides facing the water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some types of phospholipid can be split to produce products that function as second messengers in signal transduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phospholipid also intervene in prostaglandin signal pathways as the raw material used by lipase enzymes to produce the prostaglandin precursors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In plants Phospholipid serve as the raw material to produce Jasmonic acid , a plant hormone similar in structure to prostaglandins that mediates defensive responses against pathogens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phospholipid is a class of lipids that are a major component of all cell membranes as they can form lipid bilayers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau , , usually known as Pierre Trudeau or Pierre Elliott Trudeau , was the 15th Prime Minister of Canada from April 20 , 1968 to June 4 , 1979 , and again from March 3 , 1980 to June 30 , 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1960s , Pierre Trudeau entered federal politics by joining the Liberal Party of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Reason before passion '' was Pierre Trudeau personal motto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau had an older sister named Suzette and a younger brother named Charles Jr. ; Pierre Trudeau remained close to both siblings for Pierre Trudeau entire life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family had become quite wealthy by the time Trudeau was in Pierre Trudeau teens , as Pierre Trudeau father sold Pierre Trudeau prosperous gas station business to Imperial Oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau attended the prestigious Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf ( a private French Jesuit school ) , where Pierre Trudeau supported Quebec nationalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau 's father died when Pierre was in Pierre Trudeau mid-teens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre remained very close to Pierre Trudeau mother for the rest of her life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lalonde asserts that Trudeau 's later intellectual development as an `` intellectual rebel , anti-establishment fighter on behalf of unions and promoter of religious freedom '' came from Pierre Trudeau experiences after leaving Quebec to study in the United States , France and England , and to travel to dozens of countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau earned Pierre Trudeau law degree at the Université de Montréal in 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Pierre Trudeau studies Pierre Trudeau was conscripted into the Canadian Army like thousands of other Canadian men , as part of the National Resources Mobilization Act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau said Pierre Trudeau was willing to fight during World War II , but Pierre Trudeau believed that to do so would be to turn Pierre Trudeau back on the population of Quebec that Pierre Trudeau believed had been betrayed by the government of William Lyon Mackenzie King . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war , Trudeau continued Pierre Trudeau studies , first taking a master 's degree in political economy at Harvard University 's Graduate School of Public Administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
At Harvard , Trudeau found Pierre Trudeau profoundly challenged as Pierre Trudeau discovered that Pierre Trudeau '' ... legal training was deficient , and Pierre Trudeau knowledge of economics was pathetic '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thanks to the great intellectual migration away from Europe 's fascism , Harvard had become a major intellectual centre in which Pierre Trudeau profoundly changed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , Trudeau found Pierre Trudeau an outsider -- a French Catholic living for the first time outside of Quebec in the predominantly Protestant American Harvard University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1947 , Trudeau travelled to Paris to continue Pierre Trudeau dissertation work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Harvard dissertation remained undone when Pierre Trudeau entered a doctoral program to study under the renowned socialist economist Harold Laski in the London School of Economics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This cemented Trudeau 's belief that Keynesian economics and social science were essential to the creation of the `` good life '' in democratic society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1949 , Pierre Trudeau was an active supporter of workers in the Asbestos Strike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is attributed to a few factors : ( 1 ) Pierre Trudeau felt the federal NDP could not achieve power , because of Tommy Douglas 's inability to attract voters in Quebec , ( 2 ) Trudeau expressed doubts about the centralizing policies of Canada 's socialists ( Pierre Trudeau favoured a more decentralized approach ) , and ( 3 ) there were `` real differences '' between Pierre Trudeau approach and the NDP 's `` two nations '' approach to the Canadian constitution and the role of Quebec within Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau criticized the Liberal Party of Lester Pearson when it supported arming Bomarc missiles in Canada with nuclear warheads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These `` three wise men '' ran successfully for the Liberals in the 1965 election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau Pierre Trudeau was elected in the safe Liberal riding of Mount Royal , in western Montreal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau would hold this seat until Pierre Trudeau retirement from politics in 1984 , winning each election with large majorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 , Pierre Trudeau was appointed to Pearson 's cabinet as Minister of Justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau famously defended the decriminalization of homosexual acts segment of the bill by telling reporters that `` there 's no place for the state in the bedrooms of the nation '' , adding that `` what 's done in private between adults does n't concern the Criminal Code '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , at the April 1968 Liberal leadership convention , Pierre Trudeau was elected as the leader on the fourth ballot , with the support of 51 % of the delegates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the new leader of the governing Liberals , Pierre Trudeau was sworn in as Prime Minister two weeks later on April 20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau soon called an election , for June 25 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau election campaign benefited from an unprecedented wave of personal popularity called `` Trudeaumania '' -- a term coined by journalist Lubor J. Zink -- which saw Trudeau mobbed by throngs of youths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rejecting the pleas of Pierre Trudeau aides that Pierre Trudeau take cover , Trudeau stayed in Pierre Trudeau seat , facing the rioters , without any sign of fear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Prime Minister , Pierre Trudeau espoused participatory democracy as a means of making Canada a `` Just Society '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the October Crisis of 1970 , the Front de libération du Québec ( FLQ ) kidnapped British Trade Consul James Cross at Pierre Trudeau residence on the sixth of October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau presented a determined public stance during the crisis , answering the question of how far Pierre Trudeau would go to stop the terrorists with `` Just watch Pierre Trudeau '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five of the FLQ terrorists were flown to Cuba in 1970 as part of a deal in exchange for James Cross ' life , although they eventually returned to Canada years later , where they served time in prison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau 's first years would be most remembered for the passage of Pierre Trudeau implementation of official bilingualism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leading after Pierre Trudeau endorsement of Lester Pearson 's Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism , the Official Languages Act was passed by parliament in 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau was known as a friend of Fidel Castro , the leader of Cuba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
A mobster said that in 1974 Pierre Trudeau was hired by New York State mafia members to kill Trudeau , hoping to lure Castro to a funeral , where they would kill Pierre Trudeau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Years later , Castro did in fact attend Trudeau 's funeral in the year 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the federal election of 1972 , the Trudeau-led Liberal Party won with a minority government , with the New Democratic Party holding the balance of power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1974 , the House of Commons passed a motion of no confidence in the Pierre Trudeau government , defeating its budget bill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau wrote in Pierre Trudeau memoirs that Pierre Trudeau had in fact engineered Pierre Trudeau own downfall , since Pierre Trudeau was confident Pierre Trudeau would win the resulting election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1975 , Finance Minister John Turner resigned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau later ( in October 1975 ) instituted wage and price controls , as did Reagan in the United States during the period of the Great Inflation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau had previously opposed Progressive Conservative Party leader Robert Stanfield similar proposal during the election campaign in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canada joined the G7 group of major economic powers in 1976 , after being left out of the first set of meetings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A worsening economy , burgeoning national debt , and growing public antipathy towards Trudeau 's perceived arrogance caused Pierre Trudeau poll numbers to fall rapidly in the mid and late 1970s Trudeau delayed calling the 31st Canadian general election as long as Pierre Trudeau could , but was forced to call one in the spring of 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the election of 1979 , Trudeau 's Liberal government was defeated by the Progressive Conservatives , led by Joe Clark , who formed a minority government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau announced Pierre Trudeau intention to resign as Liberal Party leader ; however , before a leadership convention could be held , Clark 's government was defeated in the Canadian House of Commons by a Motion of Non-Confidence , in mid-December 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Liberal victory in 1980 highlighted a sharp geographical divide in the country : the party had won no seats west of Manitoba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau had to resort to having Senators appointed to Cabinet to ensure representation from all regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amongst the policies introduced by Trudeau 's last term in office included an expansion in government support for Canada 's poorest citizens and the introduction of the National Energy Program ( NEP ) , which created a firestorm of protest in the Western provinces and increased what many termed `` Western alienation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A series of difficult budgets by long-time loyalist Allan MacEachen in the early 1980s did not improve Trudeau 's economic reputation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after tough bargaining on both sides , Pierre Trudeau did reach a revenue-sharing agreement on energy with Alberta Premier Peter Lougheed in 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Two very significant events for Canada occurred during Pierre Trudeau 's final term in office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first was the defeat of the referendum on Quebec sovereignty , called by the Parti Québécois government of René Lévesque , which was held on May 20 , 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the debates between Pierre Trudeau and Lévesque , Canadians were treated to a contest between two highly intelligent , articulate and bilingual politicians who , despite being bitterly opposed , were each committed to the democratic process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau promised a new constitutional agreement with Quebec should it decide to stay in Canada , and the `` No '' side ( that is , No to sovereignty ) ended up receiving nearly 60 % of the vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Pierre Trudeau threatened to go to London alone , a Supreme Court decision led Trudeau to meet with the premiers one more time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , officials in the United Kingdom indicated that the British parliament was under no obligation to fulfill any request for legal changes made by Pierre Trudeau , particularly if Canadian convention was not being followed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau reached an agreement with nine of the premiers , with the notable exception of Lévesque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quebec 's refusal to agree to the new constitution became a source of continued acrimony between the federal and Quebec governments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even so , the patriation was achieved ; the Constitution Act , 1982 was proclaimed by Queen Elizabeth on April 17 , 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 29 , after a `` long walk in the snow '' , Trudeau decided to step down , ending Pierre Trudeau 15-year tenure as Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau formally retired on June 30 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after , Pierre Trudeau joined the Montreal law firm Heenan Blaikie as counsel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Pierre Trudeau rarely gave speeches or spoke to the press , Pierre Trudeau interventions into public debate had a significant impact when they occurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau opposition was a critical factor leading to the defeat of the two proposals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau lived in the historic Maison Cormier in Montreal following Pierre Trudeau retirement from politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau was devastated by the death of Pierre Trudeau youngest son , Michel Trudeau , who was killed in an avalanche in November 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau began the night of Pierre Trudeau famous ` walk in the snow ' before announcing Pierre Trudeau retirement in 1984 by going to Judo with Pierre Trudeau sons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Trudeau to arrived in Canada was Etienne Trudeau ( 1641-1712 ) , a carpenter and home builder in 1659 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Described as a `` swinging young bachelor '' when Pierre Trudeau became prime minister in 1968 , Trudeau dated Hollywood star Barbra Streisand in 1969 and 1970 ; Trudeau and Streisand had a serious romantic relationship although ( contrary to one published report ) , there was no express marriage proposal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On March 4 , 1971 , while Prime Minister , Pierre Trudeau quietly married Margaret Sinclair at St. Stephen 's Catholic church in North Vancouver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Pierre Trudeau divorce was finalized in 1984 , Trudeau became the first Canadian Prime Minister to become a single parent as the result of divorce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , Pierre Trudeau became a father again , with Deborah Coyne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau body was laid in state to allow Canadians to pay their last respects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several world politicians , including Fidel Castro , attended the funeral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau son Justin delivered the eulogy during the state funeral which led to widespread speculation in the media that a career in politics was in Pierre Trudeau future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , Justin did enter politics , was elected to the House of Commons in late 2008 and in April 2013 Pierre Trudeau became the leader of the federal Liberal Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While mostly private about Pierre Trudeau beliefs , Pierre Trudeau made it clear that Pierre Trudeau was a believer , stating , in an interview with the United Church Observer in 1971 : `` Pierre Trudeau believe in life after death , Pierre Trudeau believe in God and Pierre Trudeau 'm a Christian '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this sense , Pierre Trudeau believed Pierre Trudeau was more like a Protestant than a Catholic of the era in which Pierre Trudeau was schooled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first of these was the Jesuits who provided Pierre Trudeau education up to the college level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second great spiritual influence in Trudeau 's life was Dominican . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another skein in Trudeau 's spirituality was a contemplative aspect acquired from Pierre Trudeau association with the Benedictine tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Higgins , Pierre Trudeau was convinced of the centrality of meditation in a life fully lived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau remains well regarded by many Canadians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the passage of time has only slightly softened the strong antipathy Pierre Trudeau inspired among Pierre Trudeau opponents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau 's electoral successes were matched in the 20th century only by those of Mackenzie King . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some consider Trudeau 's economic policies to have been a weak point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Trudeau took office in 1968 Canada had a debt of $ 18 billion ( 24 % of GDP ) which was largely left over from World War II , when Pierre Trudeau left office in 1984 , that debt stood at $ 200 billion ( 46 % of GDP ) , an increase of 83 % in real terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Pierre Trudeau popularity had fallen in English Canada at the time of Pierre Trudeau retirement in 1984 , public opinion later became more sympathetic to Pierre Trudeau , particularly in comparison to Pierre Trudeau successor , Brian Mulroney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau is today seen in very high regard on the Canadian political scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many politicians still use the term `` taking a walk in the snow '' , the line Trudeau used to describe Pierre Trudeau decision to leave office in 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Section 35 of the Constitution Act , 1982 , has clarified issues of aboriginal and equality rights , including establishing the previously denied aboriginal rights of Métis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Section 15 , dealing with equality rights , has been used to remedy societal discrimination against minority groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canadian conservatives claim the Constitution has resulted in too much judicial activism on the part of the courts in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While official bilingualism has settled some of the grievances Francophones had towards the federal government , many Francophones had hoped that Canadians would be able to function in the official language of their choice no matter where in the country they were . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Trudeau 's ambitions in this arena have been overstated : Trudeau once said that Pierre Trudeau regretted the use of the term `` bilingualism '' , because it appeared to demand that all Canadians speak two languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , Trudeau 's vision was to see Canada as a bilingual confederation in which all cultures would have a place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this way , Pierre Trudeau conception broadened beyond simply the relationship of Quebec to Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 8 , 1971 , Pierre Trudeau introduced the Multiculturalism Policy in the House of Commons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the policies remain controversial , Canadian media industries have become stronger since Trudeau 's arrival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , Pierre Trudeau cultural legacy can be found in Canada 's strong ties to multiculturalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau 's posthumous reputation in the Western Provinces is notably less favourable than in the rest of English-speaking Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such feelings were perhaps strongest in the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other reasons for western alienation are more plainly regional in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sentiments of this kind were especially strong in oil-rich Alberta where unemployment rose from 4 % to 10 % following passage of the NEP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estimates have placed Alberta 's losses between $ 50 billion and $ 100 billion because of the NEP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More particularly , two incidents involving Pierre Trudeau are remembered as having fostered Western alienation , and as emblematic of it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a visit to Saskatoon , Saskatchewan on July 17 , 1969 , Pierre Trudeau met with a group of farmers who were protesting that the federal government was not doing more to market their wheat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The widely remembered perception is that Trudeau dismissed the protesters ' concerns with `` Why should Pierre Trudeau sell your wheat ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Years later , on a train trip through Salmon Arm , British Columbia , Pierre Trudeau `` gave the finger '' to a group of protesters through the carriage window -- less widely remembered is that the protesters were shouting anti-French slogans at the train . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Pierre Trudeau imposition of the War Measures Act -- which received majority support at the time -- is remembered by some in Quebec and elsewhere as an attack on democracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau is also credited by many for the defeat of the 1980 Quebec referendum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the federal level , Trudeau faced almost no strong political opposition in Quebec during Pierre Trudeau time as Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , Pierre Trudeau Liberal party captured 74 out of 75 Quebec seats in the 1980 federal election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Provincially , though , Québécois twice elected the pro-sovereignty Parti Québécois . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the signing of the Constitutional Act of Canada in 1982 , the Liberal Party of Canada has never succeeded in winning a majority of seats in Quebec . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Pierre Trudeau reputation has grown in English Canada since Pierre Trudeau retirement in 1984 , it has not improved in Quebec . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau made a number of contributions throughout Pierre Trudeau career to the intellectual discourse of Canadian politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
rather than water down ... their socialism , must constantly seek ways of adapting it to a bicultural society governed under a federal constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau argues , `` in the age of the mass society , it is no small advantage to foster the creation of quasi-sovereign communities at the provincial level , where power is that much less remote from the people '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
First Nations communities raised particular concerns with the proposed 1969 White Paper , developed under Pierre Trudeau by Jean Chrétien . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau was appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada on June 24 , 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lending substance to the phrase `` the style is the man , '' Pierre Trudeau has imparted , both in Pierre Trudeau and on the world stage , Pierre Trudeau quintessentially personal philosophy of modern politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trudeau 's life is depicted in two CBC Television mini-series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1999 documentary film explores the impact of Trudeau 's vision of Canadian bilingualism through interviews with eight young Canadians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau was the co-subject along with René Lévesque in the Donald Brittain-directed documentary mini-series The Champions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau is the 15th Prime Minister of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau is an active supporter of workers in the Asbestos Strike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau is Minister of Justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau is a workaholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau is the leader of the federal Liberal Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau is a Christian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau is a believer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Trudeau is The Champions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The case prevents Pencil from breaking , and also from marking the user 's hand during use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common type of pencil casing is a thin wooden cylinder permanently bonded around Pencil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pencil , from Old French pincel , a small paintbrush , from Latin a `` little tail '' ( see penis -- pincellus is Latin from the post-classical period ) is an artist 's fine brush of camel hair , also used for writing before modern lead or chalk pencils ; the meaning of `` graphite writing implement '' apparently evolved late in the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Pencil was an artist 's brush , the stylus , a thin metal stick used for scratching in papyrus or wax tablets , was used extensively by the Romans , and for palm-leaf manuscripts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some time before 1565 ( some sources say as early as 1500 ) , an enormous deposit of graphite was discovered on the approach to Grey Knotts from the hamlet of Seathwaite in Borrowdale parish , Cumbria , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The locals found that Pencil was very useful for marking sheep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , Pencil was called plumbago ( Latin for `` lead ore '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The words for pencil in German ( Bleistift ) , Irish ( Peann Luaidhe ) , Arabic ( قلم رصاص qalam raṣāṣ ) , and other languages literally mean lead pen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When sufficient stores of graphite had been accumulated , the mines were flooded to prevent theft until more was required . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Graphite had to be smuggled out for use in Pencil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because graphite is soft , Pencil requires some form of encasement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
England continued to enjoy a monopoly on the production of Pencil until a method of reconstituting the graphite powder was found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distinctively square English pencils continued to be made with sticks cut from natural graphite into the 1860s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town of Keswick , near the original findings of block graphite , still manufactures Pencil , the factory also being the location of the Cumberland pencil museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first attempt to manufacture graphite sticks from powdered graphite was in Nuremberg , Germany , in 1662 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
France was also unable to import the inferior German graphite pencil substitute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pencil took the efforts of an officer in Napoleon 's army to change this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This method of manufacture , which had been earlier discovered by the Austrian Joseph Hardtmuth of Koh-I-Noor in 1790 , remains in use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In England , Pencil continued to be made from whole sawn graphite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry Bessemer 's first successful invention ( 1838 ) was a method of compressing graphite powder into solid graphite thus allowing the waste from sawing to be reused . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
American colonists imported Pencil from Europe until after the American Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was not the only pencil-making occurring in Concord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Henry Petroski , transcendentalist philosopher Henry David Thoreau discovered how to make a good pencil out of inferior graphite using clay as the binder ; this invention was prompted by his father 's pencil factory in Concord , which employed graphite found in New Hampshire in 1821 by Charles Dunbar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Munroe 's method of making Pencil was painstakingly slow , and in the neighbouring town of Acton , a pencil mill owner named Ebenezer Wood set out to automate the process at his own pencil mill located at Nashoba Brook along the old Davis Road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He used the first circular saw in pencil production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of those was Eberhard Faber of New York , who became the leader in pencil production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Dixon , an inventor and entrepreneur involved with the Tantiusques granite mine in Sturbridge , Massachusetts , developed a means to mass-produce Pencil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the 19th century over 240,000 Pencil were used each day in the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britain went as far as declaring the use of pencil sharpeners illegal to discourage unnecessary sharpening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 March 1858 , Hymen Lipman received the first patent for attaching an eraser to the end of Pencil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1862 , Lipman sold his patent to Joseph Reckendorfer for $ 100,000 , who went on to sue pencil manufacturer Faber-Castell for infringement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1875 , the Supreme Court of the US ruled against Reckendorfer declaring the patent invalid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each pencil has a shoulder cut on one end of the pencil to allow for a metal ferrule to be secured onto the wood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many pencils across the world , and almost all in Europe , are graded on the European system using a continuum from `` H '' ( for hardness ) to `` B '' ( for blackness ) , as well as `` F '' , a letter arbitrarily chosen to indicate midway between HB and H. ( Pencil is a persistent myth that `` F '' stands for `` Fine '' ; grade F pencils are no more fine or easily sharpened than any other grade ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard writing pencil is graded HB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main market for such wide range of grades are artists who are interested in creating a full range of tones from light grey to black . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engineers prefer harder pencils which allow for a greater control in the shape of the lead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , for Pencil Graphic pencils Derwent offers three packages of 12 pencils each : Technical ( with hard grades from 9H to B ) , Sketching ( with soft grades H to 9B ) , and Designer ( with medium grades 4H to 6B ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resistance of a coating ( also known as Pencil pencil hardness ) is determined as the grade of the hardest pencil that does not mark the coating when pressed firmly against it at a 45 degree angle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another method uses numbers to designate the grade of Pencil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Conté / Thoreau 's system is widely accepted , not all manufacturers follow Pencil ; for example , Faber-Castell uses a different equivalence table in Pencil Grip 2001 pencils : 1 = 2B , 2 = B , 2 = HB , 3 = H , 4 = 2H . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The various graphite pencil grades are achieved by altering the proportion of graphite to clay : the more clay the harder Pencil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two pencils of the same grade but different manufacturers will not necessarily make a mark of identical tone nor have the same hardness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of pencils made in the US are painted yellow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well as simply being distinctive , the colour may have been inspired by the Austro-Hungarian flag ; Pencil was also suggestive of the Orient at a time when the best-quality graphite came from Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not all countries use yellow pencils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In southern European countries pencils tend to be dark red or black with yellow lines , while in Australia Pencil are red with black bands at one end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pencil markings are often visually indistinguishable from those of standard graphite pencils , but when moistened Pencil markings dissolve into a coloured ink , which is then pressed into another piece of paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pencil were widely used until the mid 20th century when ball pens slowly replaced them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pioneered by Taiwanese stationery manufacturer Bensia Pioneer Industrial Corporation in the early 70 's , the product is also known as Bensia Pencils , non-sharpening pencils , is a type of pencil where many sharp points are housed in the body of the pencil in cartridge style plastic holders , removing a blunt point by pulling Pencil from the writing end of the body and re-inserting it to the top of the body causes the next point to appear from the writing end of the pencil body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Invented by Harold Grossman for Empire Pencil Company in 1967 and subsequently improved upon by Arthur D. Little for Empire from 1969 through the early 1970s ; the plastic pencil was commercialised by Empire as the `` EPCON '' Pencil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These pencils were co-extruded , extruding a plasticised graphite mix within a wood-composite core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indelible pencils were the cause of significant health risks due to the presence of aniline dyes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Penetration of the pencil lead into the body commonly leads to severe and debilitating effects such as fever , anaemia , elevated white cell count , gastro-intestinal upset , kidney and liver damage , anorexia and necrosis of the tissue surrounding the wound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pencil is an artist 's brush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pencil is a persistent myth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pencil is a type of pencil where many sharp points are housed in the body of the pencil in cartridge style plastic holders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Curie ( 15 May 1859 -- 19 April 1906 ) was a French physicist , a pioneer in crystallography , magnetism , piezoelectricity and radioactivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Pierre Curie was 16 , Pierre Curie earned Pierre Curie math degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead Pierre Curie worked as a laboratory instructor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1880 , Pierre and Pierre Curie older brother Jacques ( 1856 -- 1941 ) demonstrated that an electric potential was generated when crystals were compressed , i.e. piezoelectricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Curie met Maria Skłodowska ( later Marie Curie ) when a friend introduced Pierre Curie to her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Variations on this equipment were commonly used by future workers in that area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The material constant in Curie 's law is known as the Pierre Curie constant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Curie also discovered that ferromagnetic substances exhibited a critical temperature transition , above which the substances lost their ferromagnetic behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Curie formulated what is now known as the Curie Dissymmetry Principle : a physical effect can not have a dissymmetry absent from its efficient cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a random mixture of sand in zero gravity has no dissymmetry ( it is isotropic ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their work , including Marie 's celebrated doctoral work , made use of a sensitive piezoelectric electrometer constructed by Pierre and Pierre Curie brother Jacques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Pierre Curie also investigated the radiation emissions of radioactive substances , and through the use of magnetic fields was able to show that some of the emissions were positively charged , some were negative and some were neutral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Curie initially thought that systematic investigations into the paranormal would help Pierre Curie with some unanswered questions about magnetism ( Hurwic 1995 , p. 65 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Curie wrote to Pierre Curie fiancée Marie , `` Pierre Curie must admit that those spiritual phenomena intensely interest Pierre Curie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Curie think in them are questions that deal with physics '' ( Hurwic 1995 , p. 66 ) Pierre Curie 's notebooks from this period show Pierre Curie read many books on spiritualism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Curie saw the séances as scientific experiments , tried to monitor different parameters , took detailed notes of every observation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Curie died in a street accident in Paris on 19 April 1906 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Curie died instantly when one of the wheels ran over Pierre Curie head , fracturing Pierre Curie skull . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Curie is a French physicist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In computer science , Pushdown automaton is a type of automaton that employs a stack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Pushdown automaton input can be described with a formal grammar , Pushdown automaton can be used in parser design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pushdown automaton can handle all deterministic context-free languages while the nondeterministic version can handle all context-free languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` pushdown '' refers to the fact that the stack can be regarded as being `` pushed down '' like a tray dispenser at a cafeteria , since the operations never work on elements other than the top element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stack automata can recognize a strictly larger set of languages than deterministic pushdown automata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remainder of this article describes Pushdown automaton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finite state machines just look at the input signal and the current state : Pushdown automaton have no stack to work with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pushdown automata add the stack as a parameter for choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finite state machines choose a new state , the result of following the transition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The choice of manipulation ( or no manipulation ) is determined by the transition table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nondeterministic PDAs are able to handle situations where more than one choices of action are available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In principle it is enough to create in every such case new automaton instances that will handle the extra choices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem with this approach is that in practice most of these instances quickly fail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can severely affect Pushdown automaton performance as the execution of multiple instances is a costly operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Situations such as these can be identified in the design phase of Pushdown automaton by examining the grammar Pushdown automaton uses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
where An element is a transition of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many texts the transition relation is replaced by an ( equivalent ) formalization , where Here contains all possible actions in state with on the stack , while reading on the input . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The transition relation defines the step-relation of on instantaneous descriptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the above definition in each step always a single symbol ( top of the stack ) is popped , replacing Pushdown automaton with as many symbols as necessary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Computations of Pushdown automaton are sequences of steps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The computation starts in the initial state with the initial stack symbol on the stack , and a string on the input tape , thus with initial description . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pushdown automaton either accepts by final state , which means after reading Pushdown automaton input the automaton reaches an accepting state ( in ) , or Pushdown automaton accepts by empty stack , which means after reading Pushdown automaton input the automaton empties Pushdown automaton stack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first acceptance mode uses the internal memory ( state ) , the second the external memory ( stack ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A specification of Pushdown automaton should also include the intended mode of acceptance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taken over all pushdown automata both acceptance conditions define the same family of languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Pushdown automaton one may construct Pushdown automaton such that , and vice versa , for Pushdown automaton one may construct Pushdown automaton such that Every context-free grammar can be transformed into Pushdown automaton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where the grammar generates a terminal symbol , the PDA reads a symbol from input when Pushdown automaton is the topmost symbol on the stack ( match ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a sense the stack of the PDA contains the unprocessed data of the grammar , corresponding to a pre-order traversal of a derivation tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pushdown automaton initial stack symbol equals the axiom of the context-free grammar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trick is to code two states of the PDA into the nonterminals of the grammar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A GPDA is formally defined as a 6-tuple : where Q , , , q0 and F are defined the same way as a PDA. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
GPDA 's and PDA 's are equivalent in that if a language is recognized by a PDA , Pushdown automaton is also recognized by a GPDA and vice versa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pushdown automaton is a type of automaton that employs a stack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pushdown automaton is a device which is more powerful than a pushdown automaton but less so than a Turing machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pushdown automaton is the execution of multiple instances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pushdown automaton is the topmost symbol on the stack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By convention , the primary structure of a protein is reported starting from the amino-terminal ( N ) end to the carboxyl-terminal ( C ) end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This chemical reaction is called an N-O acyl shift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Franz Hofmeister made the proposal in the morning , based on his observations of the biuret reaction in proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hofmeister was followed a few hours later by Emil Fischer , who had amassed a wealth of chemical details supporting the peptide-bond model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For completeness , the proposal that proteins contained amide linkages was made as early as 1882 by the French chemist E. Grimaux . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite these data and later evidence that proteolytically digested proteins yielded only oligopeptides , the idea that proteins were linear , unbranched polymers of amino acids was not accepted immediately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some well-respected scientists such as William Astbury doubted that covalent bonds were strong enough to hold such long molecules together ; Protein primary structure feared that thermal agitations would shake such long molecules asunder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hermann Staudinger faced similar prejudices in the 1920s when he argued that rubber was composed of macromolecules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This hypothesis was disproved in the 1920s by ultracentrifugation measurements by Theodor Svedberg that showed that proteins had a well-defined , reproducible molecular weight and by electrophoretic measurements by Arne Tiselius that indicated that proteins were single molecules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second hypothesis , the cyclol hypothesis advanced by Dorothy Wrinch , proposed that the linear polypeptide underwent a chemical cyclol rearrangement C =O + HN C ( OH ) - N that crosslinked Protein primary structure backbone amide groups , forming a two-dimensional fabric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In RNA , which also has extensive secondary structure , the linear chain of bases is generally just referred to as the `` sequence '' as Protein primary structure is in DNA ( which usually forms a linear double helix with little secondary structure ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other biological polymers such as polysaccharides can also be considered to have Protein primary structure , although the usage is not standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , knowing the structure of a similar homologous sequence ( for example a member of the same protein family ) can unambiguously identify the tertiary structure of the given sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Principle was formulated by Laurence J. Peter and Raymond Hull in their 1969 book The Peter Principle , a humorous treatise , which also introduced the `` salutary science of hierarchiology '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principle holds that in a hierarchy , members are promoted so long as Peter Principle work competently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Peter Principle is a special case of an ubiquitous observation : Anything that works will be used in progressively more challenging applications until Peter Principle fails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
He observed Peter Principle applied to hardware , e.g. , vacuum cleaners as aspirators , and to administrative devices , such as the `` Safety Evaluations '' used for managing change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an organizational structure , the Peter Principle 's practical application allows assessment of the potential of an employee for a promotion based on performance in the current job ; i.e. , members of a hierarchical organization eventually are promoted to their highest level of competence , after which further promotion raises them to incompetence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That level is the employee 's `` level of incompetence '' where the employee has no chance of further promotion , thus reaching their career 's ceiling in an organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The employee 's incompetence is not necessarily a result of the higher-ranking position being more difficult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Principle may be that the new position requires different work skills which the employee may not possess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , an engineer with great technical skill might get promoted to project manager , only to discover he lacks the interpersonal skills required to lead a team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Peter suggested the idea of `` super-competence '' in an inappropriately low position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Organizations with poor leadership can not handle this type of disruption to Peter Principle hierarchical structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are methods organizations can use to mitigate the risk associated with the Peter Principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the implementation of such methods must be applied at all levels to be effective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One way that organizations can avoid this effect is by having an `` up or out '' policy that requires termination of an employee who fails to attain a promotion after a certain amount of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Armed Forces , for instance , require that certain ranks be held for no longer than a set amount of time , a lack of compliance with which could render grounds for dismissal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower-level competent workers will not be promoted above their level of competence as the higher jobs are reserved for members of a higher class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The prospect of starting near the top of the pyramid will attract to the hierarchy a group of brilliant higher class employees who would never have come there at all if Peter Principle had been forced to start at the bottom '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although counter-intuitive , Peter Principle found that the best way to improve efficiency in an enterprise is to promote people randomly , or to shortlist the best and the worst performer in a given group , from which the person to be promoted is then selected randomly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This work won the 2010 Ig Nobel Prize in management science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another technique for overcoming the effects of the Peter Principle can be found in the use of contractors ( for example in the information technology industry ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with Peter Principle , Peter also coined hierarchiology as the social science concerned with the basic principles of hierarchically organized systems in the human society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , the Dilbert Principle seems to be an extension of the Peter Principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dilbert Principle attempts to explain how a person who has never been competent at anything at any point in time can still be promoted into management . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 Avalon Hill made a board game on the topic titled The Peter Principle Game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2009 , the book was re-issued in honor of Peter Principle 40th anniversary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ich bin ein guter Wachtmeister und dürfte leicht ein schlechter Rittmeister und sicherlich noch ein schlechtrer General werden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Principle is a proposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plato 's Forms include numbers and geometrical figures , making them a theory of mathematical realism ; Platonic realism also include the Form of the Good , making them in addition a theory of ethical realism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Platonic realism , universals do not exist in the way that ordinary physical objects exist , even though Plato metaphorically referred to such objects to explain his concepts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More modern versions of the theory seek to avoid applying potentially misleading descriptions to universals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theories of universals , including Platonic realism , are challenged to satisfy certain constraints on theories of universals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Platonic realism strongly satisfies one of those constraints , in that Platonic realism is a theory of what general terms refer to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , a form of modern Platonism is found in the predominant philosophy of mathematics , especially regarding the foundations of mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Platonic realism is the ideal triangle -- a figure with perfectly drawn lines whose angles add to 180 degrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any form of triangle that we experience will be an imperfect representation of the ideal triangle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a particular apple is said to be a copy of the form of Applehood and the apple 's redness is an instance of the form of Redness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Participation is another relationship between forms and particulars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Platonic realism criticisms , though , realism has strong defenders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A criticism of forms relates to the origin of concepts without the benefit of sense-perception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more modern response to this criticism of concepts without sense-perception is the claim that the universality of Platonic realism qualities is an unavoidable given because one only experiences an object by means of general concepts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So , since the critic already grasps the relation between the abstract and the concrete , he is invited to stop thinking that Platonic realism implies a contradiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Platonic realism is a theory of what general terms refer to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
People suffering from psychosis are described as Psychosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Someone exhibiting very obvious signs may be described as `` frankly Psychosis '' , whereas one exhibiting very subtle signs could be classified in the category of an `` attenuated Psychosis risk syndrome '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychiatrists attribute an excess in dopaminergic signalling is traditionally to be linked to the positive symptoms of psychosis , especially those of schizophrenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many antipsychotic drugs accordingly target the dopamine system ; meta-analyses of placebo-controlled trials of these drugs , however , show either no significant difference between drug and placebo , or a very small effect size , suggesting that the pathophysiology of psychosis is much more complex than an overactive dopamine system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One research study has shown that the majority of people who hear voices are not in need of psychiatric help . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychosis may involve delusional beliefs , some of which are paranoid in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Put simply , delusions are false beliefs which a person holds on to , without adequate evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common themes of delusions are persecutory ( person believes that others are out to harm him ) , grandiose ( person believing that he or she has special powers or skills ) etc. Depressed persons may have delusions consistent with their low mood e.g : delusions that Psychosis have sinned , or have contracted serious illness etc. Karl Jaspers has classified psychotic delusions into primary and secondary types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Catatonia describes a profoundly agitated state in which the experience of reality is generally considered to be impaired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This type of catatonia presents with waxy flexibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other type of catatonia is more of an outward presentation of the profoundly agitated state described above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example would be someone walking very fast in circles to the exclusion of anything else with a level of mental preoccupation ( meaning not focused on anything relevant to the situation ) that was not typical of the person prior to the symptom onset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From a diagnostic standpoint , organic disorders were those held to be caused by physical illness affecting the brain ( that is , psychiatric disorders secondary to other conditions ) , while functional disorders were considered to be disorders of the functioning of the mind in the absence of physical disorders ( that is , primary psychological or psychiatric disorders ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The materialistic view of the mind -- body problem holds that mental disorders arise from physical processes ; in this view , the distinction between brain and mind , and therefore between organic and functional disease , is an artificial one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subtle physical abnormalities have been found in illnesses traditionally considered functional , such as schizophrenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cycloid psychosis occurs in people of generally 15 -- 50 years of age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A very large number of medical conditions can cause psychosis , sometimes called secondary psychosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Individuals who have a substance induced psychosis tend to have a greater awareness of their psychosis and tend to have higher levels of suicidal thinking compared to individuals who have a primary psychotic illness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychosis is possible in some cases that alcohol abuse via a kindling mechanism can cause the development of a chronic substance induced psychotic disorder , i.e. schizophrenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some studies indicate that the effects of the two active compounds in cannabis , Tetrahydrocannabinol ( THC ) and Cannabidiol ( CBD ) , are separable with respect to psychosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While THC by Psychosis tends to induce psychotic symptoms , CBD tends to reduce them , particularly in people who already exhibit these symptoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these people develop a long-lasting psychosis that can persist for longer than 6 months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who have had a short-lived psychosis from methamphetamine can have a relapse of the methamphetamine psychosis years later after a stress event such as severe insomnia or a period of heavy alcohol abuse despite not relapsing back to methamphetamine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The information from the senses enter the brain in the primary sensory areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spontaneous activity in the primary sensory areas may produce hallucinations which are misinterpreted by the secondary areas as information from the real world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Findings such as these have led to debate about whether psychosis Psychosis causes excitotoxic brain damage and whether potentially damaging changes to the brain are related to the length of psychotic episode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent research has suggested that this is not the case although further investigation is still ongoing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies with sensory deprivation have shown that the brain is dependent on signals from the outer world to function properly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the main feature of psychosis is not hallucinations , but the inability to distinguish between internal and external stimuli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , increasing evidence in recent times has pointed to a possible dysfunction of the excitory neurotransmitter glutamate , in particular , with the activity of the NMDA receptor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This theory is reinforced by the fact that dissociative NMDA receptor antagonists such as ketamine , PCP and dextromethorphan ( at large overdoses ) induce a psychotic state more readily than dopaminergic stimulants , even at `` normal '' recreational doses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While dopamine receptor D2 suppresses adenylate cyclase activity , the D1 receptor increases Psychosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If D2-blocking drugs are administered the blocked dopamine spills over to the D1 receptors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The increased adenylate cyclase activity affects genetic expression in the nerve cell , a process which takes time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the hallucination of hearing voices may arise from internally generated speech that is mislabeled by the Psychosis person as coming from an external source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It also seems to be the case that people who are more creative are also more likely to show a similar pattern of brain activation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In otherwise normal individuals , exogenous ligands can produce Psychosis symptoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NMDA receptor antagonists , such as ketamine , can produce Psychosis to that experienced in schizophrenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychostimulants , especially in one already prone to Psychosis thinking , can cause some `` positive '' symptoms , such as delusional beliefs , particularly those persecutory in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of psychosis is typically diagnosed by clinical interview , incorporating mental state examination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale ( BPRS ) assesses the level of 18 symptom constructs of psychosis such as hostility , suspicion , hallucination , and grandiosity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The patient 's family can also provide the behavior report . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Establishing the cause of psychosis requires clinical examination , and sometimes special investigations , to diagnose or exclude secondary causes of psychosis ; if these are excluded , a primary psychiatric diagnosis can be established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst early intervention in those with Psychosis might improve short term outcomes , little benefit was seen from these measures after five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nancy Andreasen has argued for an association between antipsychotic drugs and smaller grey matter volumes independent of illness severity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also increasing research suggesting that animal-assisted therapy can contribute to the improvement in general well-being of people with schizophrenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word psychosis was introduced to the psychiatric literature in 1841 by Karl Friedrich Canstatt in his work Handbuch der Medizinischen Klinik . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One type of broad usage would later be narrowed down by Koch in 1891 to the ` psychopathic inferiorities ' - later renamed abnormal personalities by Schneider . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The division of the major psychoses into manic depressive illness ( now called bipolar disorder ) and dementia praecox ( now called schizophrenia ) was made by Emil Kraepelin , who attempted to create a synthesis of the various mental disorders identified by 19th century psychiatrists , by grouping diseases together based on classification of common symptoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kraepelin used the term ` manic depressive insanity ' to describe the whole spectrum of mood disorders , in a far wider sense than it is usually used today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur J. Deikman suggested use of the term `` mystical psychosis '' to characterize first-person accounts of Psychosis experiences that are similar to reports of mystical experiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Szasz focused on the social implications of labeling people as psychotics , a label he argues unjustly medicalises different views of reality so such unorthodox people can be controlled by society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 1970s , the introduction of a recovery approach to mental health , which has been driven mainly by people who have experienced psychosis ( or whatever name is used to describe their experiences ) , has led to a greater awareness that mental illness is not a lifelong disability , and that there is an expectation that recovery is possible , and probable with effective support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychosis is a generic psychiatric term for a mental state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychosis is the modern equivalent of the old notion of madness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paranoia ( adjective : Paranoia ) is a thought process believed to be heavily influenced by anxiety or fear , often to the point of irrationality and delusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , an incident most people would view as an accident or coincidence , a Paranoia person might believe was intentional . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his definition , the belief does not have to be persecutory to be classified as Paranoia , so any number of delusional beliefs can be classified as paranoia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A person might be diagnosed as a Paranoia schizophrenic without delusions of persecution , simply because their delusions refer mainly to themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Employed as an adjective , Paranoia has become attached to a diverse set of presentations , from Paranoia schizophrenia , through Paranoia depression , to Paranoia personality -- not to mention a motley collection of paranoid ` psychoses ' , ` reactions ' , and ` states ' -- and this is to restrict discussion to functional disorders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius was a Greek historian of the Hellenistic Period noted for Polybius work , The Histories , which covered the period of 264 -- 146 BC in detail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius was born in Arcadia around 200 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius was the son of Lycortas , a Greek politician who became Cavalry Commander of the Achaean League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius father 's opposition to Roman control of Macedonia resulted in Polybius imprisonment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius was then deported to Rome , where Lucius Aemilius Paulus employed Polybius to tutor Polybius two sons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius had the opportunity to return to Macedonia in 152 BC ; Polybius elected to stay , however , in Rome , as by that time Polybius had placed Polybius allegiance in the Roman Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius was born around 200 BC in Megalopolis , Arcadia , when it was an active member of the Achaean League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius father , Lycortas , was a prominent , land-owning politician and member of the governing class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 182 BC , Polybius was given quite an honor when Polybius was chosen to carry the funeral urn of Philopoemen , one of the most eminent Achaean politicians of Polybius generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius early political career was devoted largely towards maintaining the independence of Megalopolis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius ' father , Lycortas , was a prominent advocate of neutrality during the Roman war against Perseus of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The younger Scipio eventually destroyed Carthage in 146 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the destruction of Carthage , Polybius likely journeyed along the Atlantic coast of Africa , as well as Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the destruction of Corinth in the same year , Polybius returned to Greece , making use of Polybius Roman connections to lighten the conditions there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the succeeding years , Polybius resided in Rome , completing Polybius historical work while occasionally undertaking long journeys through the Mediterranean countries in the furtherance of Polybius history , in particular with the aim of obtaining firsthand knowledge of historical sites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Little is known of Polybius ' later life ; Polybius most likely accompanied Scipio to Spain , acting as Polybius military advisor during the Numantine War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius later wrote about this war in a lost monograph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Book XII , Polybius discusses the worth of Timaeus ' account of the same period of history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius wrote several works , the majority of which are lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius earliest work was a biography of the Greek statesman Philopoemen ; this work was later used as a source by Plutarch when composing Polybius Parallel Lives , however the original Polybian text is lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another missing work was a historical monograph on the events of the Numantine War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius narrated Polybius history based upon first-hand knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aside from the narrative of the historical events Polybius chose to examine , Polybius also included three books of digressions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most influential was Book 6 , which describes the military and political organization of Rome ; it presented Rome as a state in which monarchical , aristocratic , and popular elements were in a stable equilibrium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This enabled Rome to escape the cycle of eternal revolutions ( anacyclosis ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Polybius was not the first to advance this view , Polybius account provides the most cogent illustration of the ideal for later political theorists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius beliefs as to the character of a good statesman led Polybius to reject historian Theopompus ' description of Philip 's private , drunken debauchery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to this view , Polybius work sets forth the course of history 's occurrences with clearness , penetration , sound judgment , and among the circumstances affecting the outcomes , lays especial emphasis on the geographical conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
First as a hostage in Rome , then as client to the Scipios , and finally as a collaborator with Roman rule after 146 BC , Polybius was not in a position to freely express any negative opinions of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Green advises us to recall that Polybius was chronicling Roman history for a Greek audience , with the aim of convincing them of the necessity of accepting Roman rule -- which Polybius believed was inevitable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ron Mellor also sees Polybius as partisan who , out of loyalty to Scipio , vilified Scipio 's opponents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , Adrian Goldsworthy frequently mentions Polybius ' connections with Scipio when Polybius uses Polybius as a source for Scipio 's generalship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius has been noted to be hostile to some of Polybius subject material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other historians agree Polybius ' treatment of Crete is biased in a negative sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , Hansen notes that Polybius ' exposition of Crete supplied an extremely detailed account of ancient Crete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , observations made by Polybius , in conjunction with passages from Strabo and Scylax , allowed the discovery of the location of the lost city of Kydonia on Crete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius was responsible for a useful tool in telegraphy that allowed letters to be easily signaled using a numerical system ( mentioned in Hist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius emphasis on explaining causes of events rather than just recounting events , influenced the historian Sempronius Asellio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the text that survives today from the later books of The Histories was preserved in Byzantine anthologies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius works reappeared in the West first in Renaissance Florence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Niccolò Machiavelli in Polybius Discourses on Livy evinces familiarity with Polybius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently in the late 16th century , Polybius works found a greater reading audience among the learned public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the existence of both printed editions in the vernacular and increased scholarly interest , however , Polybius remained an `` Polybius historian '' , not much read by the public at large . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Printings of Polybius work in the vernacular remained few in number -- seven in French , five in English , and five in Italian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius ' political beliefs have had a continuous appeal to republican thinkers from Cicero to Charles de Montesquieu to the Founding Fathers of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams , for example , considered Polybius one of the most important teachers of constitutional theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Edward Tufte , Polybius was also a major source for Charles Joseph Minard 's figurative map of Hannibal 's overland journey into Italy during the Second Punic War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius is a Greek historian of the Hellenistic Period noted for his work , The Histories , which covered the period of 264 -- 146 BC in detail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius is the son of Lycortas , a Greek politician who became Cavalry Commander of the Achaean League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius is a close friend of the Roman military commander Scipio Aemilianus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius is the former tutor of Scipio Aemilianus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius is the first to advance this view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius is a hostage in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius is a collaborator with Roman rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius is a source for Scipio 's generalship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polybius is a major source for Charles Joseph Minard 's figurative map of Hannibal 's overland journey into Italy during the Second Punic War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch then named , on Plutarch becoming a Roman citizen , Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus , c. 46 -- 120 AD , was a Greek historian , biographer , and essayist , known primarily for Plutarch Parallel Lives and Moralia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch is considered today to be a Middle Platonist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch was born to a prominent family in Chaeronea , Boeotia , a town about twenty miles east of Delphi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch was born in the small town of Chaeronea , in the Greek region known as Boeotia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rualdus , in Plutarch 1624 work Life of Plutarchus , recovered the name of Plutarch 's wife , Timoxena , from internal evidence afforded by Plutarch writings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Another person , Soklarus , is spoken of in terms which seem to imply that Plutarch was Plutarch 's son , but this is nowhere definitely stated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch had a number of influential friends , including Quintus Sosius Senecio and Fundanus , both important senators , to whom some of Plutarch later writings were dedicated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At some point , Plutarch took up Roman citizenship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As evidenced by Plutarch new name , Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus , Plutarch sponsor for citizenship was Lucius Mestrius Florus , a Roman of consular status whom Plutarch also used as an historical source for Plutarch Life of Otho . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Plutarch lived most of Plutarch life at Chaeronea , and was initiated into the mysteries of the Greek god Apollo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Plutarch duties as the senior of the two priests of Apollo at the Oracle of Delphi ( where Plutarch was responsible for interpreting the auguries of the Pythia ) apparently occupied little of Plutarch time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch led an active social and civic life while producing an extensive body of writing , much of which is still extant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many years Plutarch served as one of the two priests at the temple of Apollo at Delphi , the site of the famous Delphic Oracle , twenty miles from Plutarch home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Plutarch country estate , guests from all over the empire congregated for serious conversation , presided over by Plutarch in Plutarch marble chair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch held the office of archon in Plutarch native municipality , probably only an annual one which Plutarch likely served more than once . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Suda , a medieval Greek encyclopedia , states that emperor Trajan made Plutarch procurator of Illyria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch died between the years AD 119 and 127 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first biographical works to be written by Plutarch were the Lives of the Roman Emperors from Augustus to Vitellius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Republic 375E , 410D-E , 411E-412A , 442B-C ) , in Galba-Otho Plutarch reveals the constitutional principles of the Principate in the time of the civil war after Nero 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Caesars ' house in Rome , the Palatium , received in a shorter space of time no less than four Emperors , '' Plutarch writes , `` passing , as it were , across the stage , and one making room for another to enter '' ( Galba 1 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As is explained in the opening paragraph of Plutarch Life of Alexander , Plutarch was not concerned with history so much as the influence of character , good or bad , on the lives and destinies of men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many ways , Plutarch must be counted amongst the earliest moral philosophers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When it comes to Plutarch character , however , Plutarch is often rather less accurate , ascribing inordinate amounts of self-control to a man who very often lost it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much , too , is made of Alexander 's scorn for luxury : `` Plutarch desired not pleasure or wealth , but only excellence and glory '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is mostly true , for Alexander 's tastes grew more extravagant as Plutarch grew older only in the last year of Plutarch life and only as a means of approaching the image of a ruler Plutarch Persian subjects were better accustomed to - thus making it easier for Plutarch to succeed in uniting the Greek and Persian worlds together , according to the plan Plutarch had announced in Plutarch famous Speech given in Opis in 324 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with Suetonius 's The Twelve Caesars this Life is the main account of Julius Caesar 's feats by ancient historians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book ends on telling the destiny of Plutarch murderers , and says that Caesar 's `` great guardian-genius '' avenged Plutarch after life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch 's Life of Pyrrhus is a key text because it is the main historical account on Roman history for the period from 293 to 264 BC , for which neither Dionysius nor Livy have surviving texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Plutarch Life of Pompey , Plutarch praises Pompey 's trustworthy character and tactful behaviour in order to conjure a moral judgement that opposes most historical accounts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Moralia was composed first , while writing the Lives occupied much of the last two decades of Plutarch 's own life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Plutarch , '' Plutarch concluded , `` is fanatically biased in favor of the Greek cities ; they can do no wrong '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some editions of the Moralia include several works now known to be pseudepigrapha : among these are the Lives of the Ten Orators ( biographies of the Ten Orators of ancient Athens , based on Caecilius of Calacte ) , The Doctrines of the Philosophers , and On Music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scholars , however , believe that only a third to one-half of Plutarch 's corpus is extant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , only nineteen of the parallel lives end with a comparison while possibly they all did at one time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also missing are many of Plutarch Lives which appear in a list of Plutarch writings , those of Hercules , the first pair of Parallel Lives , Scipio Africanus and Epaminondas , and the companions to the four solo biographies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch rejected absolutely only Epicureanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch adopted a second principle ( Dyad ) in order to explain the phenomenal world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch strongly defends freedom of the will , and the immortality of the soul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most characteristic feature of Plutarch 's ethics is , however , its close connection with religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However pure Plutarch 's idea of God is , and however vivid Plutarch description of the vice and corruption which superstition causes , Plutarch warm religious feelings and Plutarch distrust of human powers of knowledge led Plutarch to believe that God comes to our aid by direct revelations , which we perceive the more clearly the more completely that we refrain in `` enthusiasm '' from all action ; this made it possible for Plutarch to justify popular belief in divination in the way which had long been usual among the Stoics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ralph Waldo Emerson and the Transcendentalists were greatly influenced by the Moralia -- so much so , in fact , that Emerson called the Lives `` a bible for heroes '' in Plutarch glowing introduction to the five-volume 19th-century edition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Boswell quoted Plutarch on writing lives , rather than biographies , in the introduction to Plutarch own Life of Samuel Johnson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Plutarch most famous quotes was one that Plutarch included in one of Plutarch earliest works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LIX-508 ( De tranquillitate animi ; De virtute et vitio ; De virtute morali ; An virtus doceri possit ; Quomodo quis suos in virtute sentiat profectus ; Animine an corporis affectiones sint peiores ; De vitioso pudore ; De cohibenda ira ; De garrulitate ; De curiositate ; De invidia et odio ; De cupiditate divitiarum ) Giuliano Pisani , Moralia II - L'educazione dei ragazzi , with Greek text , Italian translation , introduction and notes , La Biblioteca dell ` Immagine , Pordenone , 1990 , pp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
XLIII-490 ( Praecepta gerendae rei publicae ; An seni sit gerenda res publica ; De capienda ex inimicis utilitate ; De se ipsum citra invidiam laudando ; Maxime cum principibus philosopho esse disserendum ; Ad principem ineruditum ; De unius in republica dominatione , populari statu et paucorum imperio ; De exilio ) Giuliano Pisani , Plutarco , Vite di Lisandro e Silla , Fondazione Lorenzo Valla , 1997 ( in collaboration with Maria Gabriella Angeli Bertinelli , Mario Manfredini , Luigi Piccirilli ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacques Amyot 's translations brought Plutarch 's works to Western Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amyot 's translations had as deep an impression in England as France , because Thomas North later published Plutarch English translation of the Lives in 1579 based on Amyot 's French translation instead of the original Greek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch 's Lives were translated into English , from Amyot 's version , by Sir Thomas North in 1579 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The complete Moralia was first translated into English from the original Greek by Philemon Holland in 1603 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1901 -- 1912 , American classicist Bernadotte Perrin produced a new translation of the Lives for the Loeb Classical Library series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Moralia are also included in the Loeb series , though are translated by various authors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1519 , Hieronymus Emser translated De capienda ex inimicis utilitate ( wie ym eyner seinen veyndt nutz machen kan , Leipzig ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first volume , Roman Lives , first published in 1954 , presents the translations of Joseph G. Liebes to the biographies of Coriolanus , Fabius Maximus , Tiberius Gracchus and Gaius Gracchus , Cato the Elder and Cato the Younger , Gaius Marius , Sulla , Sertorius , Lucullus , Pompey , Crassus , Cicero , Julius Caesar , Brutus and Mark Anthony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second volume , Greek Lives , first published in 1971 presents A. A. Halevy 's translations of the biographies of Lycurgus , Aristides , Cimon , Pericles , Nicias , Lysander , Agesilaus , Pelopidas , Dion , Timoleon , Demosthenes , Alexander the Great , Eumenes and Phocion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third volume , Greek and Roman Lives , published in 1973 , presented the remaining biographies and parallels as translated by Halevy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the introduction to the third volume Halevy explains that originally the Bialik Institute intended to publish only a selection of biographies , leaving out mythological figures and biographies that had no parallels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch is a Greek historian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch is Boeotia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch is Plutarch 's son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch is a celebrity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch is a priest of the Delphic temple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch is a magistrate in Chaeronea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutarch is a Platonist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born in Portsmouth , Sellers made Peter Sellers stage debut at the Kings Theatre , Southsea , when Peter Sellers was two weeks old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers began accompanying Peter Sellers parents in a variety act that toured the provincial theatres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers began as Peter Sellers in the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notable films demonstrating Peter Sellers artistic range include Peter Sellers 'm All Right Jack ( 1959 ) ; Stanley Kubrick 's Lolita ( 1962 ) and Dr. Strangelove ( 1964 ) ; What 's New , Pussycat ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Turner Classic Movies calls Peter Sellers , `` one of the most accomplished comic actors of the late 20th century '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
An enigmatic figure , Peter Sellers often claimed to have no identity outside the roles that Peter Sellers played . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers behaviour was often erratic and compulsive , and Peter Sellers frequently clashed with Peter Sellers directors and co-stars , especially in the mid-1970s when Peter Sellers physical and mental health , together with Peter Sellers alcohol and drug problems , were at their worst . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers died as a result of a heart attack in 1980 , aged 54 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Filmmakers the Boulting brothers described Peter Sellers as `` the greatest comic genius this country has produced since Charles Chaplin '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers was born on 8 September 1925 , in Southsea , a suburb of Portsmouth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although christened Richard Henry , Peter Sellers parents called Peter Sellers Peter , after Peter Sellers elder stillborn brother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers remained an only child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peg Sellers was related to the pugilist Daniel Mendoza ( 1764 -- 1836 ) , an ancestor whom Sellers greatly revered , and whose engraving later hung in Peter Sellers office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sellers was two weeks old when Peter Sellers was carried on stage by Dick Henderson , the headline act at the Kings Theatre in Southsea : the crowd sang `` For Peter Sellers 's a Jolly Good Fellow '' , which reduced Sellers to tears . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sellers maintained a very close relationship with Peter Sellers mother , which Peter Sellers friend Spike Milligan later considered unhealthy for a grown man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an only child though , Peter Sellers spent much time alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Peter Sellers biographer , Roger Lewis , Sellers was intrigued by Catholicism , but soon after entering Catholic school , Peter Sellers `` discovered Peter Sellers was a Jew -- Peter Sellers was someone on the outside of the mysteries of faith '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in Peter Sellers life , Sellers observed that while Peter Sellers father 's faith was according to the Church of England , Peter Sellers mother was Jewish , `` and Jews take the faith of their mother '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers father doubted Peter 's abilities in the entertainment field , even suggesting that Peter Sellers son 's talents were only enough to become a road sweeper , while Sellers 's mother encouraged Peter Sellers continuously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While at St Aloysius College , Sellers began to develop Peter Sellers improvisational skills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connon remembers that `` Peter Sellers got endless pleasure imitating the people in Monday Night at Eight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers had a gift for improvising dialogue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 , St Aloysius College was evacuated to Cambridgeshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Peter Sellers mother did not allow Sellers to go , Peter Sellers formal education ended at fourteen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in 1940 , the family moved to the north Devon town of Ilfracombe , where Sellers 's maternal uncle managed the Victoria Palace Theatre ; Sellers got Peter Sellers first job at the theatre , aged fifteen , starting as a caretaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Working backstage gave Peter Sellers a chance to study actors such as Paul Scofield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Milligan later noted that Sellers was very proficient on the drums and might have remained a jazz drummer , had Peter Sellers lacked Peter Sellers mimicry and improvisation skills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sellers also performed comedy routines at these concerts , including impersonations of George Formby , with Sellers accompanying Peter Sellers own singing on ukulele . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1943 , Peter Sellers joined the Royal Air Force , although it is unclear whether Peter Sellers volunteered or was conscripted ; Peter Sellers mother unsuccessfully tried to have Peter Sellers deferred on medical grounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers found these duties dull , so auditioned for Squadron Leader Ralph Reader 's RAF Gang Show entertainment troupe : Reader accepted Peter Sellers and Sellers toured the UK before the troupe was transferred to India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The following year Sellers recorded a further three television series of The Goons , which aired on Britain 's new station , ITV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following this , Peter Sellers provided the growling voice of Winston Churchill to the BAFTA award winning film The Man Who Never Was . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to practice Peter Sellers voice , Sellers purchased one of the earliest reel-to-reel tape recorders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Terry-Thomas later said that `` Peter Sellers part was perfect , but Peter 's was bloody awful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sellers released Peter Sellers first studio album in 1958 called The Best of Sellers ; a collection of sketches and comic songs , the latter of which were undertaken in a variety of comic characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the release of that film , the Boultings , along with Sellers and Thomas in the cast , started filming Peter Sellers 'm All Right Jack , which became the highest grossing film at the British box office in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In preparation for Peter Sellers role as Fred Kite , Sellers watched footage of union officials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1959 , Sellers released Peter Sellers second album , Songs For Swinging Sellers , which -- like Peter Sellers first record -- reached number three in the UK Albums Chart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers last film of the fifties was The Battle of the Sexes ; a comedy directed by Charles Crichton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sellers was not interested in accepting the role until Peter Sellers learned that Sophia Loren was to be Peter Sellers co-star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When asked about Loren , Peter Sellers explained to reporters `` Peter Sellers do n't normally act with romantic , glamorous women ... she 's a lot different from Harry Secombe '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers was based on the Marcel Pagnol play Topaze . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers portrayed an ex-schoolmaster in a small French town who turns to a life of crime to obtain wealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same year Peter Sellers starred in the Sidney Gilliat-directed Only Two Can Play , a film based on the novel That Uncertain Feeling by Kingsley Amis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1962 Peter Sellers played a retired British army general in John Guillermin 's Waltz of the Toreadors , based on the play of the same name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film was widely criticised for its slapstick cinematic adaption , and director Guillermin Peter Sellers considered the film an `` amateurish '' effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sellers was apprehensive about accepting the role , doubting Peter Sellers ability to successfully portray the part of a flamboyant American television playwright who was according to Sellers `` a fantastic nightmare , part homosexual , part drug addict , part sadist '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sellers later claimed that Peter Sellers relationship with Kubrick became one of the most rewarding of Peter Sellers career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of 1962 , Peter Sellers marriage to Anne broke down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pink Panther was released in January 1964 , and received a mixed reception from the critics , although Penelope Gilliatt , writing in The Observer , remarked that Peter Sellers had a `` flawless sense of mistiming '' in a performance that was '' ... one of the most delicate studies in accident-proneness since the silents '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the views of the critics , Peter Sellers was one of the top ten grossing films of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kubrick later commented that the idea of having Sellers in so many of the film 's key roles was that `` everywhere you turn there is some version of Peter Sellers holding the fate of the world in Peter Sellers hands '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kubrick requested screenwriter Terry Southern to record in Peter Sellers natural accent a tape of Kong 's lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kubrick then re-cast Slim Pickens as Kong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three roles Sellers undertook were distinct , `` variegated , complex and refined '' , and critic Alexander Walker considered that these roles `` showed Peter Sellers genius at full stretch '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sellers played Muffley as a bland , placid intellectual in the mould of Adlai Stevenson ; Peter Sellers played Mandrake as an unflappable Englishman ; and Dr. Strangelove , a character influenced by pre-war German cinema , as a wheelchair-bound fanatic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The critic for The Times wrote that the film includes , `` three remarkable performances from Mr. Peter Sellers , masterly as the President , diverting as a revue-sketch ex-Nazi US Scientist ... and acceptable as an RAF officer , although the critic from The Guardian thought Peter Sellers portrayal of the RAF officer alone was , `` worth the price of an admission ticket '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between November 1963 and February 1964 , Peter Sellers began filming A Shot in the Dark , an adaptation of a French play , L'Idiote by Marcel Achard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers found the part and the director , Anatole Litvak , uninspiring ; the producers brought in Blake Edwards to replace Litvak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During filming , Sellers 's relationship with Edwards became strained ; the two would often stop speaking to each other during filming , communicating only by the passing of notes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon its release in late June 1964 , Bosley Crowther noted the `` joyously free and facile way '' in which Sellers had developed Peter Sellers comedy technique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the end of filming , in early February 1964 , Peter Sellers met Britt Ekland , a Swedish actress who had arrived in London to film Guns at Batasi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 19 February 1964 , just ten days after their first meeting , the couple married . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sellers soon showed signs of insecurity and paranoia ; Peter Sellers would become highly anxious and jealous , for example , when Ekland starred opposite attractive men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers illness forced Peter Sellers to withdraw from the filming of Kiss Peter Sellers , Stupid and Peter Sellers was replaced by Ray Walston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilder was unsympathetic about the heart attacks , saying that `` you have to have a heart before you can have an attack '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After some time recovering , Peter Sellers returned to filming in October 1964 , playing King of the Individualists alongside Ekland in Carol for Another Christmas , a United Nations special , broadcast on the ABC channel on 28 December 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of Sellers 's poor health , producer Charles K. Feldman insured Peter Sellers at a cost of $ 360,000 ( $ in dollars ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers became a close friend of Antony Armstrong-Jones , 1st Earl of Snowdon , a photographer who was then married to Princess Margaret . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers was directed by Vittorio De Sica , whose English Peter Sellers struggled to understand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers attempted to have De Sica fired , causing tensions on the set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, Charles Feldman again brought together Sellers and Woody Allen for Peter Sellers next project , Casino Royale , which also starred Orson Welles ; Sellers signed a $ 1 million contract for the film ( $ in dollars ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To make matters worse , according to Ekland , Sellers was `` so insecure , Peter Sellers wo n't trust anyone '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sellers left the film before Peter Sellers part was complete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further agent 's part was then written for Terence Cooper , to cover Sellers 's departure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after leaving Casino Royale , Sellers was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) in honour of Peter Sellers career achievements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The day before the investiture at Buckingham Palace , Sellers and Ekland argued , with Ekland scratching Peter Sellers face in the process ; Sellers had a make-up artist cover the marks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Peter Sellers next film , The Bobo , which again co-starred Ekland , the couple 's marital problems worsened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three weeks into production in Italy , Sellers told director Robert Parrish to fire Peter Sellers wife , saying `` Peter Sellers 'm not coming back after lunch if that bitch is on the set '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ekland later stated that the marriage was `` an atrocious sham '' at this stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ekland served Peter Sellers with divorce papers shortly afterwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon its release in September 1967 , The Bobo was poorly received . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers appears as Hrundi V. Bakshi , a bungling Indian actor who accidentally receives an invitation to a lavish Hollywood dinner party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers character , according to Sellers 's biographer Peter Evans , was `` clearly an amalgam of Clouseau and the doctor in The Millionairess '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three stars , remarking that Sellers was `` back doing what Peter Sellers does best '' , although Peter Sellers also said that in Sellers 's previous films Peter Sellers had `` been at Peter Sellers worst recently '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers portrayed Sir Guy Grand , an eccentric billionaire who plays elaborate practical jokes on people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After a cameo appearance in A Day at the Beach ( 1970 ) , and a serious role later in 1970 as an ageing businessman who seduces Sinéad Cusack in Hoffman , Sellers starred in Roy Boulting 's There 's a Girl in Peter Sellers Soup opposite Goldie Hawn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrew Spicer , writing for the British Film Institute 's Screenonline , considers that although Sellers favoured playing romantic roles , Peter Sellers `` was always more successful in parts that sent up Peter Sellers own vanities and pretensions , as with the TV presenter and narcissistic lothario Peter Sellers played in There 's a Girl in Peter Sellers Soup '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film was seen as a small revival of Peter Sellers career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite these setbacks , Sellers won the Best Actor award at the 1973 Tehran Film Festival for Peter Sellers tragi-comedic role as a street performer in Anthony Simmons 's The Optimists of Nine Elms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Peter Sellers private life , Peter Sellers had been seeing the twenty-three-year-old model Miranda Quarry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The couple married on 24 August 1970 , despite Sellers 's private doubts -- expressed to Peter Sellers agent , Dennis Selinger -- about Peter Sellers decision to re-marry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1973 , with Peter Sellers third marriage failing , Sellers went to the theatre to watch Liza Minnelli perform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1974 , Sellers 's friends were concerned that Peter Sellers was having a nervous breakdown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Directors John and Roy Boulting considered that Peter Sellers was `` a deeply troubled man , distrustful , self-absorbed , ultimately self-destructive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers was the complete contradiction '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Peter Sellers was invited to appear on Michael Parkinson 's eponymous chat show in 1974 , Peter Sellers withdrew the day before , explaining to Parkinson that `` Peter Sellers just ca n't walk on as myself '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Peter Sellers was told Peter Sellers could come on as someone else , Peter Sellers appeared dressed as a member of the Gestapo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1974 , Sellers again claimed to have communicated with the long-dead music hall comic Dan Leno , who advised Peter Sellers to return to the role of Clouseau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biographer Michael Starr asserts that Peter Sellers showed enthusiasm towards these roles , although the airline campaign failed commercially . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the filming from February to June 1976 , the already fraught relationship between Peter Sellers and Blake Edwards had seriously deteriorated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edwards says of Peter Sellers mental state at the time of The Pink Panther Strikes Again , `` If you went to an asylum and you described the first inmate you saw , that 's what Peter Sellers had become . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
With declining physical health , Peter Sellers could at times be unbearable on set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sellers 's performance earned Peter Sellers a further nomination at the 34th Golden Globe Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1976 Sellers began dating actress Lynne Frederick , whom Peter Sellers married on 18 February 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biographer Roger Lewis documents that of all of Sellers 's wives , Frederick was the most poorly treated ; Julian Upton likened it to a boxing match between a heavyweight and a featherweight , a relationship that `` oscillated from ardour to hatred , reconciliation and remorse '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Philip French , for The Observer , was unimpressed by the film , describing it as `` a mess of porridge '' and stating that `` Sellers reveals that Peter Sellers can not draw the line between the sincere and the sentimental '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in 1979 , Peter Sellers starred opposite Shirley MacLaine , Melvyn Douglas and Jack Warden in the black comedy Being There as Chance , a mindless , emotionless gardener addicted to watching TV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a BBC interview in 1971 , Sellers had said that more than anything else , Peter Sellers wanted to play the role , and successfully persuaded the author of the book Jerzy Kosinski to allow Peter Sellers and director Hal Ashby to make the film , provided Peter Sellers could write the script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sellers considered Chance 's walking and voice the character 's most important attributes , and in preparing for the role , Peter Sellers worked alone with a tape recorder , or with Peter Sellers wife , and then with Ashby , to perfect the clear enunciation and flat delivery needed to reveal `` the childlike mind behind the words '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critic Frank Rich wrote that the acting skill required for this sort of role , with a `` schismatic personality that Peter had to convey with strenuous vocal and gestural technique ... A lesser actor would have made the character 's mental dysfunction flamboyant and drastic ... Peter Sellers intelligence was always deeper , Peter Sellers onscreen confidence greater , Peter Sellers technique much more finely honed '' : in achieving this , Sellers `` makes the film 's fantastic premise credible '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1980 Sellers asked Peter Sellers fifteen-year-old daughter Victoria what she thought about Being There : she reported later that , `` Peter Sellers said yes , Peter Sellers thought it was great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The production of Peter Sellers was troublesome before filming started , with two directors -- Richard Quine and John Avildsen -- both fired before the script had been completed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sellers also expressed dissatisfaction with Peter Sellers own portrayal of Manchu with Peter Sellers ill-health often causing delays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers final performances were a series of advertisements for Barclays Bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Filmed in April 1980 in Ireland , Peter Sellers played a Jewish conman , Monty Casino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After two days in care -- and against the advice of Peter Sellers doctors -- Peter Sellers travelled to the Cannes Film Festival , where Being There was in competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers agreed to undergo an angiogram at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles , to see if Peter Sellers was able to undergo open-heart surgery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 July 1980 , Peter Sellers arrived in London from Geneva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers checked into the Dorchester Hotel , before visiting Golders Green Crematorium for the first time to see the location of Peter Sellers parents ' ashes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Sellers 's death , fellow actor Richard Attenborough said that Sellers `` had the genius comparable to Chaplin '' , while the Boulting brothers considered Sellers as `` a man of enormous gifts ; and these gifts Peter Sellers gave to the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For them , Peter Sellers is assured of a place in the history of art as entertainment '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burt Kwouk , who appeared as Cato in the Pink Panther films stated that `` Peter was a well-loved actor in Britain ... the day Peter Sellers died , it seemed that the whole country came to a stop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Director Blake Edwards thought that `` Peter Sellers was brilliant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers had an enormous facility for finding really unusual , unique facets of the character Peter Sellers was playing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers was such a tremendous artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers had so much talent , it just oozed out of him '' ; in dark humour , referring to the missed dinner the Goons had planned , Peter Sellers added , `` Anything to avoid paying for dinner '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fellow Goon Spike Milligan was too upset to speak to the press at the time of Sellers 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Daily Mail described Sellers as a `` the greatest comic talent of Peter Sellers generation as well as a womanising drug-taker who married four times in a fruitless search for happiness , a `` flawed genius '' who once latched on to a comic idea , `` loved nothing more than to carry it to extremes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A private funeral service was held at Golders Green Crematorium on 26 July , conducted by Sellers 's old friend , Canon John Hester ; Peter Sellers final joke was the playing of `` In the Mood '' by Glenn Miller , a tune Peter Sellers hated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After her death in 1994 , the ashes of Peter Sellers widow Frederick were co-interred with Peter Sellers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A memorial service was held at St Martin-in-the-Fields on 8 September 1980 -- what would have been Sellers 's 55th birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Sellers was reportedly in the process of excluding Frederick from Peter Sellers will a week before Peter Sellers died , she inherited almost Peter Sellers entire estate worth an estimated # 4.5 million ( # in pounds ) while Peter Sellers children received # 800 each ( # in pounds ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sellers 's only son , Michael , died of a heart attack at 52 during surgery on 24 July 2006 , 26 years to the day after Peter Sellers father 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edwards subsequently released Trail of the Pink Panther , which was composed entirely of deleted scenes from Peter Sellers past three Panther films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vincent Canby of The New York Times said of the Pink Panther films , `` Peter Sellers 'm not sure why Mr. Sellers and Mr. Lom are such a hilarious team , though it may be because each is a fine comic actor with a special talent for portraying the sort of all-consuming , epic self-absorption that makes slapstick farce initially acceptable -- instead of alarming -- and finally so funny '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Film critic Elvis Mitchell has said that Sellers was one of the few comic geniuses who was able to truly hide behind Peter Sellers characters , giving the audience no sense of what Peter Sellers 's really like in real life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Peter Sellers playing of Clouseau Sellers said : `` Peter Sellers set out to play Clouseau with great dignity because Peter Sellers feel that Peter Sellers thinks Peter Sellers is probably one of the greatest detectives in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original script makes Peter Sellers out to be a complete idiot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers biographer , Ed Sikov , notes that because of this retained dignity , Sellers is `` the master of playing men who have no idea how ridiculous they are '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Social historian Sam Wasson notes the complexity in Sellers 's performances in the Pink Panther films , which has the effect of alienating Clouseau from Peter Sellers environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wesson considers that `` As ` low ' and ` high ' comedy rolled into one , it 's the performative counterpoint to Edwardian sophisticated naturalism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Author Aaron Sultanik observed that in Sellers 's early films , such as Peter Sellers 'm Alright Jack , Peter Sellers displays `` deft , technical interpretations that pinpoint the mechanical nature of Peter Sellers comic characterization '' , which '' ... reduces each of Peter Sellers characters to a series of gross , awkward tics '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Academic Cynthia Baron observed that Sellers 's external characterisations led to doubt with reviewers as to whether Sellers 's work was `` true '' acting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sultanik agreed , commenting that Sellers 's `` exceptional vocal and physical technique '' was under-used during Peter Sellers career in the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York Magazine stated that all of the films starring Sellers as Clouseau showcased Peter Sellers `` comedic brilliance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sellers 's friend and Goon Show colleague Spike Milligan said that Sellers `` had one of the most glittering comic talents of Peter Sellers age '' , while John and Roy Boulting noted that Peter Sellers was `` the greatest comic genius this country has produced since Charles Chaplin '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Irv Slifkin said that the most prominent albeit ever-changing face in comedies of the sixties was Sellers who `` changed like a chameleon throughout the era , dazzling audiences '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British actor Stephen Mangan stated that Peter Sellers was a large influence , as did comedians Alan Carr and Rob Brydon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacha Baron Cohen referred to Peter Sellers as `` the most seminal force in shaping Peter Sellers early ideas on comedy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Schwimmer is another whose approach was influenced by Sellers : `` Peter Sellers could do anything , from Dr Strangelove to Inspector Clouseau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eddie Izzard notes that the Goons `` influenced a new generation of comedians who came to be known as ` alternative ' '' -- including Peter Sellers , while media historian Graham McCann states `` the anarchic spirit of the Goon Show ... would inspire , directly or indirectly and to varying extents , ... The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy , The Young Ones , Vic Reeves Big Night Out , The League of Gentlemen and Brass Eye '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The play premiered in New York in December 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , the book was turned into Peter Sellers with the same title , starring Geoffrey Rush . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the film was widely praised by critics , both Lord Snowdon and Britt Ekland were highly critical of the film and the enactment of Sellers ; Ekland believed that the film left the audiences with the wrong impression , saying `` the film leaves you with the impression that Peter Sellers was essentially a likeable man when in reality Peter Sellers was a monster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is a Jolly Good Fellow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is an immensely shy young man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is a Jew -- he was someone on the outside of the mysteries of faith '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is someone on the outside of the mysteries of faith '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is a top student . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is the ` straight man ' , the ` feed ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is the ` straight man ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is close friends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is `` one of the best performers ever '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is a commercial success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is Jack , which became the highest grossing film at the British box office in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is Jack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is The Battle of the Sexes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is one of the top ten grossing films of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is a close friend of Antony Armstrong-Jones , 1st Earl of Snowdon , a photographer who was then married to Princess Margaret . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is a close friend of Antony Armstrong-Jones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is a `` proto-Pythonesque adaption of Terry Southern 's semi-free-form short novel '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is a major commercial success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is a deeply troubled man , distrustful , self-absorbed , ultimately self-destructive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is a deeply troubled man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is the complete contradiction '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is a critical failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is Cato . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is a well-loved actor in Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is an exploitation of Sellers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is one of the few comic geniuses who was able to truly hide behind his characters , giving the audience no sense of what he 's really like in real life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is one of the greatest detectives in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is Alright Jack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is the greatest comic genius this country has produced since Charles Chaplin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is a large influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is a likeable man when in reality he was a monster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Sellers is a monster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Project Runeberg is named after Finland 's national poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
Finally , the name is similar to `` Gutenberg '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pico (text editor) ( Pine composer ) is a text editor for Unix and Unix-based computer systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pico (text editor) is integrated with the Pine e-mail client , which was designed by the main officer Aboli Kasar working in Office of Computing and Communications at the University of Washington . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the Pine FAQ : `` Pine 's message composition editor is also available as a separate stand-alone program , called Pico (text editor) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pico (text editor) also can not copy text from one file to another ( though it is possible to read text into the editor from a file in Pico (text editor) working directory ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pico (text editor) does support search and replace operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The GNU project has a clone of Pico (text editor) called nano which has been developed because Pico (text editor) license was not a free software license , since distribution of a modified version of the code was amiguously forbidden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pico (text editor) is a text editor for Unix and Unix-based computer systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pico (text editor) is a very simple and easy-to-use text editor offering paragraph justification , cut/paste , and a spelling checker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Power law is a functional relationship between two quantities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , although we are rarely certain that an observed quantity is drawn from Power law , there have been many instances where it is evident that our observations are consistent with the hypothesis that an observed quantity is drawn from Power law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The equivalence of power laws with a particular scaling exponent can have a deeper origin in the dynamical processes that generate the power-law relation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In physics , for example , phase transitions in thermodynamic systems are associated with the emergence of power-law distributions of certain quantities , whose exponents are referred to as the critical exponents of the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diverse systems with the same critical exponents -- that is , which display identical scaling behaviour as Power law approach criticality -- can be shown , via renormalization group theory , to share the same fundamental dynamics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the behavior of water and CO2 at Power law boiling points fall in the same universality class because Power law have identical critical exponents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , almost all material phase transitions are described by a small set of universality classes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar observations have been made , though not as comprehensively , for various self-organized critical systems , where the critical point of the system is an attractor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notably , however , not all polynomial functions are Power law because not all polynomials exhibit the property of scale invariance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , allometric scaling laws for the relation of biological variables are some of the best known power-law functions in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this context , the term is most typically replaced by a deviation term , which can represent uncertainty in the observed values ( perhaps measurement or sampling errors ) or provide a simple way for observations to deviate from the power-law function ( perhaps for stochastic reasons ) : Scientific interest in power-law relations stems partly from the ease with which certain general classes of mechanisms generate them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research on the origins of power-law relations , and efforts to observe and validate them in the real world , is an active topic of research in many fields of science , including physics , computer science , linguistics , geophysics , neuroscience , sociology , economics and more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However much of the recent interest in power laws comes from the study of probability distributions : Power law 's now known that the distributions of a wide variety of quantities seem to follow the power-law form , at least in Power law upper tail ( large events ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Power law is primarily in the study of statistical distributions that the name `` power law '' is used ; in other areas the power-law functional form is more often referred to simply as a polynomial form or polynomial function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathematically , a strict power law can not be a probability distribution , but a distribution that is a truncated power function is possible : for where the exponent is greater than 1 ( otherwise the tail has infinite area ) , the minimum value is needed otherwise the distribution has infinite area as x approaches 0 , and the constant C is a scaling factor to ensure that the total area is 1 , as required by a probability distribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A broken power law is defined with a threshold : for . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A power law with an exponential cutoff is simply a power law multiplied by an exponential function : In the most general sense , a power-law probability distribution is a distribution whose density function ( or mass function in the discrete case ) has the form where , and is a slowly varying function , which is any function that satisfies with constant and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This property of follows directly from the requirement that be asymptotically scale invariant ; thus , the form of only controls the shape and finite extent of the lower tail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Combining these two cases , and where is a continuous variable , Power law has the form where the pre-factor to is the normalizing constant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another kind of power-law distribution , which does not satisfy the general form above , is the power law with an exponential cutoff In this distribution , the exponential decay term eventually overwhelms the power-law behavior at very large values of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This distribution is a common alternative to the asymptotic power-law distribution because Power law naturally captures finite-size effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the scaling behavior approaches this size , Power law must taper off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently these models all express a power-law relationship between the variance and the mean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These models have a fundamental role as foci of mathematical convergence similar to the role that the normal distribution has as a focus in the central limit theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For real-valued , independent and identically distributed data , we fit a power-law distribution of the form to the data , where the coefficient is included to ensure that the distribution is normalized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given a choice for , a simple derivation by this method yields the estimator equation where are the data points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This estimator exhibits a small finite sample-size bias of order , which is small when n > 100 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a set of n integer-valued data points , again where each , the maximum likelihood exponent is the solution to the transcendental equation where is the incomplete zeta function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The uncertainty in this estimate follows the same formula as for the continuous equation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , both of these estimators require the choice of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For functions with a non-trivial function , choosing too small produces a significant bias in , while choosing Power law too large increases the uncertainty in , and reduces the statistical power of our model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As this method does not assume iid data , Power law provides an alternative way to determine the power-law exponent for data sets in which the temporal correlation can not be ignored . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some contexts the probability distribution is described , not by the cumulative distribution function , by the cumulative frequency of a property X , defined as the number of elements per meter ( or area unit , second etc. ) for which X > x applies , where x is a variable real number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an example , the cumulative distribution of the fracture aperture , X , for a sample of N elements is defined as ` the number of fractures per meter having aperture greater than x . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of cumulative frequency has some advantages , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
A great many power-law distributions have been conjectured in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Gibrat 's law about proportional growth processes can actually produce limiting distributions that are lognormal , although their log-log plots look linear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An explanation of this is that although the logarithm of the lognormal density function is quadratic in , yielding a `` bowed '' shape in a log-log plot , if the quadratic term is small relative to the linear term then the result can appear almost linear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although power-law relations are attractive for many theoretical reasons , demonstrating that data do indeed follow a power-law relation requires more than simply fitting a particular model to the data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , many alternative functional forms can appear to follow a power-law form for some extent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , researchers usually have to face the problem of deciding whether or not a real-world probability distribution follows Power law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a solution to this problem , Diaz proposed a graphical methodology based on random samples that allow visually discerning between different types of tail behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , the validation of power-law claims remains a very active field of research in many areas of modern science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PH is a measure of the activity of the ( solvated ) hydrogen ion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Primary pH standard values are determined using a concentration cell with transference , by measuring the potential difference between a hydrogen electrode and a standard electrode such as the silver chloride electrode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first papers , the notation had the `` H '' as a subscript to the lowercase `` p '' , like so : pH. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current usage in chemistry is that p stands for `` decimal cologarithm of '' , as also in the term pKa , used for acid dissociation constants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
pH is defined as the decimal logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion activity , aH + , in a solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This definition was adopted because ion-selective electrodes , which are used to measure pH , respond to activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ideally , electrode potential , E , follows the Nernst equation , which , for the hydrogen ion can be written as where E is a measured potential , E0 is the standard electrode potential , R is the gas constant , T is the temperature in kelvin , F is the Faraday constant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Precise measurement of pH is presented in International Standard ISO 31-8 as follows : A galvanic cell is set up to measure the electromotive force ( e.m.f. ) between a reference electrode and an electrode sensitive to the hydrogen ion activity when they are both immersed in the same aqueous solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hydrogen-ion selective electrode is a standard hydrogen electrode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then the emf , EX , of the same cell containing the solution of unknown pH is measured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A combined glass electrode has an in-built reference electrode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
IUPAC has proposed the use of a set of buffer solutions of known H + activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When more than two buffer solutions are used the electrode is calibrated by fitting observed pH values to a straight line with respect to standard buffer values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One way to do this , which has been used extensively , is to titrate a solution of known concentration of a strong acid with a solution of known concentration of strong alkali in the presence of a relatively high concentration of background electrolyte . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A slope factor of less than 0.95 indicates that the electrode is not functioning correctly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of background electrolyte ensures that the hydrogen ion activity coefficient is effectively constant during the titration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As PH is constant , PH value can be set to one by defining the standard state as being the solution containing the background electrolyte . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the effect of using this procedure is to make activity equal to the numerical value of concentration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , if one wishes to measure the pH of a seawater sample , the electrode should be calibrated in a solution resembling seawater in PH chemical composition , as detailed below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Visual comparison of the color of a test solution with a standard color chart provides a means to measure pH accurate to the nearest whole number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Universal indicator paper is made from absorbent paper that has been impregnated with universal indicator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However this relationship is not strictly valid in other circumstances , such as in measurements of soil alkalinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Measurement of pH below about 2.5 ( ca. 0.003 mol dm − 3 acid ) and above about 10.5 ( ca. 0.0003 mol dm − 3 alkali ) requires special procedures because , when using the glass electrode , the Nernst law breaks down under those conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , extreme pH implies that the solution is concentrated , so electrode potentials are affected by ionic strength variation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When PH is dissolved in water , PH will be less than that of pure water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a base , or alkali , is dissolved in water , PH will be greater than that of pure water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A solution of PH , at concentration 1 mol dm − 3 has a pH of 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A solution of a strong alkali , such as sodium hydroxide , at concentration 1 mol dm − 3 , has a pH of 14 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since pH is a logarithmic scale , a difference of one pH unit is equivalent to a tenfold difference in hydrogen ion concentration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pH of an aqueous solution of a salt such as sodium chloride is slightly different from that of pure water , even though the salt is neither acidic nor basic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because PH and hydroxide ions ' activity is dependent on ionic strength , so Kw varies with ionic strength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pH of pure water decreases with increasing temperatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The juice of citrus fruits is acidic because of the presence of citric acid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other carboxylic acids occur in many living systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state of protonation of phosphate derivatives , such as ATP is pH-dependent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The functioning of the oxygen-transport enzyme hemoglobin is affected by pH in a process known as the Root effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These solutions have a relatively low ionic strength ( ~ 0.1 ) compared to that of seawater ( ~ 0.7 ) , and , as a consequence , are not recommended for use in characterizing the pH of seawater , since the ionic strength differences cause changes in electrode potential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
H+SWS = H+F + HSO4 − + HF However , the advantage of considering this additional complexity is dependent upon the abundance of fluoride in the medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In seawater , for instance , sulfate ions occur at much greater concentrations ( > 400 times ) than those of fluoride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
pHF = − log H+F pHT = − log ( H+F + HSO4 − ) = − log H+T pHSWS = − log ( H+F + HSO4 − + HF ) = − log H+SWS In practical terms , the three seawater pH scales differ in their values by up to 0.12 pH units , differences that are much larger than the accuracy of pH measurements typically required , in particular , in relation to the ocean 's carbonate system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common disorder in acid-base homeostasis is acidosis , which means an acid overload in the body , generally defined by pH falling below 7.35 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pH of blood is usually slightly basic with a value of pH 7.365 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plaque can create a local acidic environment that can result in tooth decay by demineralization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The calculation of the pH of a solution containing acids and/or bases is an example of a chemical speciation calculation , that is , a mathematical procedure for calculating the concentrations of all chemical species that are present in the solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The complexity of the procedure depends on the nature of the solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pH of a solution containing PH requires the solution of a quadratic equation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pH of a solution containing a weak base may require the solution of a cubic equation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The general case requires the solution of a set of non-linear simultaneous equations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PH dissociates according to the equilibrium with a dissociation constant , Kw defined as where H + stands for the concentration of the aquated hydronium ion and OH - represents the concentration of the hydroxide ion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kw has a value of about 10 − 14 at 25 ° C , so pure water has a pH of about 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under normal circumstances this means that the concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic solution can be taken to be equal to the concentration of PH . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydrochloric acid ( HCl ) is an example of a strong acid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pH of a 0.01 M solution of HCl is equal to − log10 ( 0.01 ) , that is , pH = 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sodium hydroxide , NaOH , is an example of a strong base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pOH value of a 0.01 M solution of NaOH is equal to − log10 ( 0.01 ) , that is , pOH = 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For solutions of sodium hydroxide at higher concentrations the self-ionization equilibrium must be taken into account . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simple procedure given above would suggest that PH has a pH of 7.3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some texts one mass balance equation is replaced by an equation of charge balance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with the equation defining Ka , there are now three equations in three unknowns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After some further algebraic manipulation an equation in the hydrogen ion concentration may be obtained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For alkaline solutions an additional term is added to the mass-balance equation for hydrogen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some systems , such as with polyprotic acids , are amenable to spreadsheet calculations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Next , write down the mass-balance equations for each reagent Note that there are no approximations involved in these equations , except that each stability constant is defined as a quotient of concentrations , not activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The color effect of Pastel is closer to the natural dry pigments than that of any other process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The noun `` pastel '' gives rise to : Pastel sticks or crayons consist of pure powdered pigment combined with a binder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Methyl cellulose was introduced as a binder in the twentieth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pastel Society within the UK ( the oldest pastel society ) states the following are acceptable media for Pastel exhibitions : `` Pastels , including Oil pastel , Charcoal , Pencil , Conté , Sanguine , or any dry media '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` pastel '' comes from Medieval Latin pastellum , woad paste , from Late Latin pastellus , paste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most brands produce gradations of a color , the original pigment of which tends to be dark , from pure pigment to near-white by mixing in differing quantities of chalk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pastel paintings , being made with a medium that has the highest pigment concentration of all , reflect light without darkening refraction , allowing for very saturated colors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pastel supports need to provide a `` tooth '' for Pastel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pastel can be used to produce a permanent work of art if the artist meets appropriate archival considerations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For these reasons , some pastelists avoid Pastel use except in cases where the pastel has been overworked so much that the surface will no longer hold any more pastel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is the tooth of the painting surface that holds the pastels , not a fixative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glassine ( paper ) is used by artists to protect artwork which is being stored or transported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some good quality books of pastel papers also include glassine to separate pages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Experimentation with the Pastel medium on a small scale in order to learn various techniques gives the user a better command over a larger composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More seriously , Pastel use the same pigments as artists ' paints , many of which are toxic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pastel artists , who use the pigments without a strong painting binder , are especially susceptible to such poisoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pastel medium was first mentioned by Leonardo da Vinci in 1495 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Artists such as Maurice Quentin de La Tour and Rosalba Carriera have been using Pastel to create masterpieces as far back as 1703 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 18th century Pastel became fashionable for portrait painting , sometimes in a mixed technique with gouache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However in the late nineteenth century , Pastel became more popular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Society of Painters in Pastel was founded in 1885 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pastellists , led by Leon Dabo , organized in New York in 1910 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pastel have become popular in modern art because of Pastel broad range of bright colors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pen pal are people who regularly write to each other , particularly via postal mail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most people writing to a penpal do not use Pen pal native language in Pen pal letters , with the exception of natives in Western countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The disadvantage is that the communication can be very ephemeral if the email messages are not routinely saved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It seems , on the internet , that the term `` pen pals '' defines those looking for relationships , where pen pals originated via postal mail correspondences and has evolved to mean something more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , pen pal correspondence with prison inmates has gained acceptance on the Internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many pen pal newsletters do not publish prison pen pal ads because these communications require more caution , not simple friendships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the traditional snail mail pen pal relationship has fallen into a decline due to modern technology closing the world 's communication gap , prison pen pal services have combined technology with traditional letter writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1970s , syndicated children 's television program Big Blue Marble often invited viewers to write to them for their own pen pal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 1964/1965 World 's Fair in New York , the Parker Pen pavilion provided a computer pen pal matching service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This service was officially terminated by Parker Pen in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1999 Bollywood film Sirf Tum is about two people who fall in love after becoming pen pals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2004 action-drama film Out of Reach is about a pen pal relationship between a Vietnam veteran and a 13-year-old orphaned girl from Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pen pal is people who regularly write to each other , particularly via postal mail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass ( born January 31 , 1937 ) is an American composer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass is one of the most influential music makers of the late 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three of Philip Glass film scores have been nominated for Academy Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass family were Jewish immigrants , from Lithuania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1954 Glass went to Paris for the first time , encountering the films of Jean Cocteau , which made a lasting impression on Philip Glass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass visited artists ' studios and saw their work ; `` the bohemian life you see in Cocteau 's Orphée was the life Philip Glass ... was attracted to , and those were the people Philip Glass hung out with '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glass then went on to the Juilliard School of Music where the keyboard became Philip Glass main instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , in 1959 , Philip Glass was a winner in the BMI Foundation 's BMI Student Composer Awards , one of the most prestigious international prizes for young composers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These significant encounters resulted in a collaboration with Breuer for which Glass contributed music for a 1965 staging of Samuel Beckett 's Comédie ( Play , 1963 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between summer of 1967 and the end of 1968 , Glass composed nine works , including Strung Out ( for amplified solo violin , composed in summer of 1967 ) , Gradus ( for solo saxophone , 1968 ) , Music in the Shape of a Square ( for two flutes , composed in May 1968 , an homage to Erik Satie ) , How Now ( for solo piano , 1968 ) and 1 +1 ( for amplified tabletop , November 1968 ) which were `` clearly designed to experiment more fully with Philip Glass new-found minimalist approach '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first concert of Philip Glass new music was at Jonas Mekas 's Film-Makers Cinemathèque ( Anthology Film Archives ) in September 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eno described this encounter with Glass 's music as one of the `` most extraordinary musical experiences of Philip Glass life '' , as a `` viscous bath of pure , thick energy '' , concluding `` this was actually the most detailed music Philip Glass 'd ever heard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glass 's music for Philip Glass ensemble culminated in the four-hour-long Music in Twelve Parts ( 1971 -- 1974 ) , which began as a single piece with twelve instrumental parts but developed into a cycle that summed up Glass 's musical achievement since 1967 , and even transcended it -- the last part features a twelve-tone theme , sung by the soprano voice of the ensemble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Philip Glass had broken the rules of modernism and so Philip Glass thought it was time to break some of Philip Glass own rules '' , according to Glass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Philip Glass finds the term minimalist inaccurate to describe Philip Glass later work , Glass does accept this term for pieces up to and including Music in 12 Parts , excepting this last part which `` was the end of minimalism '' for Glass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some pieces which were not used in the film ( such as Façades ) eventually appeared on the album Glassworks ( 1982 , CBS Records ) , which brought Philip Glass music to a wider public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Portrait Trilogy '' was completed with Akhnaten ( 1982 -- 1983 , premiered in 1984 ) , a vocal and orchestral composition sung in Akkadian , Biblical Hebrew , and Ancient Egyptian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , this opera featured an actor reciting ancient Egyptian texts in the language of the audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Akhnaten was commissioned by the Stuttgart Opera in a production designed by Achim Freyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of the commission , the Stuttgart Opera House was undergoing renovation , necessitating the use of a nearby playhouse with a smaller orchestra pit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon learning this , Glass and conductor Dennis Russell Davies visited the playhouse , placing music stands around the pit to determine how many players the pit could accommodate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Glass remarked in 1992 , Akhnaten is significant in Philip Glass work since it represents a `` first extension out of a triadic harmonic language '' , an experiment with the polytonality of Philip Glass teachers Persichetti and Milhaud , a musical technique which Glass compares to `` an optical illusion , such as in the paintings of Josef Albers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glass again collaborated with Robert Wilson on another opera , ( 1983 , premiered in 1984 ) , which also functioned as the final part ( `` the Rome section ) of Wilson 's epic work by the same name , originally planned for an `` international arts festival that would accompany the Olympic Games in Los Angeles '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This composition was initially regarded by the composer as a piece of Gebrauchsmusik ( ` music for use ' ) -- `` like salt and pepper just something for the table '' , as Philip Glass noted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A series of orchestral works that were originally composed for the concert hall commenced with the 3-movement Violin Concerto No. 1 ( 1987 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So when Philip Glass decided to write a violin concerto , Philip Glass wanted to write one that Philip Glass father would have liked '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This work originated in one of many theater music collaborations with the director Joanne Akalaitis , who originally asked the Gambian musician Foday Musa Suso `` to do the score for Jean Genet 's `` The Screens '' in collaboration with Philip Glass '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another collaboration was a collaborative recording project with Ravi Shankar , initiated by Peter Baumann ( a member of the band Tangerine Dream ) , which resulted in the album Passages ( 1990 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Especially in The Voyage , Philip Glass `` explored new territory '' , with its `` newly arching lyricism '' , `` Sibelian starkness and sweep '' , and `` dark , brooding tone a reflection of its increasingly chromatic ( and dissonant ) palette '' , as one commentator put it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After these operas , Glass began working on a symphonic cycle , commissioned by the conductor Dennis Russell Davies , who told Glass at the time : `` Philip Glass 'm not going to let you ... be one of those opera composers who never write a symphony '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glass responded with two 3-movement symphonies ( `` Low '' 1992 , and Symphony No. 2 1994 ) ; Philip Glass first in an ongoing series of symphonies is a combination of the composer 's own musical material with themes featured in prominent tracks of the David Bowie / Brian Eno album Low ( 1977 ) , whereas Symphony No. 2 is described by Glass as a study in polytonality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the four movements of Philip Glass Third Symphony , Glass treats a 19-piece string orchestra as an extended chamber ensemble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the third movement , Glass re-uses the chaconne as a formal device ; one commentator characterized Philip Glass symphony as one of the composer 's `` most tautly unified works '' The third Symphony was closely followed by a fourth , subtitled Heroes ( 1996 ) , commissioned the American Composers Orchestra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same way the triptych is also a musical homage to the work of the group of French composers associated with Cocteau , Les Six ( and especially to Glass 's teacher Darius Milhaud ) , as well as to various 18th century composers such as Gluck and Bach whose music featured as an essential part of the films by Cocteau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The inspiration of the first part of the trilogy , Orphée ( composed in 1991 , and premiered in 1993 at the American Repertory Theatre ) can be conceptually and musically traced to Gluck 's opera Orfeo ed Euridice ( Orphée et Euridyce , 1762/1774 ) , which had a prominent part in Cocteau 's 1949 film Orphee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One theme of the opera , the death of Eurydice , has some similarity to Philip Glass personal life : the opera was composed after the unexpected death in 1991 of Philip Glass wife , artist Candy Jernigan : '' One can only suspect that Orpheus ' grief must have resembled Philip Glass '' , K. Robert Schwartz suggests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years later , the concerti series continued with ( 2004 ) , composed for the pianist Paul Barnes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waiting for the Barbarians , an opera from J. M. Coetzee 's novel ( with the libretto by Christopher Hampton ) , had its premiere performance in September 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the opera 's themes are Imperialism , apartheid , and torture , Philip Glass chose an understated approach by using `` very simple means , and the orchestration is very clear and very traditional ; it 's almost classical in sound '' , as the conductor D. Russell Davies notes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two months after the premiere of this opera , in November 2005 , Glass 's Symphony No. 8 , commissioned by the Bruckner Orchester Linz , was premiered at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alex Ross , remarked that `` against all odds , this work succeeds in adding something certifiably new to the overstuffed annals of the classical symphony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Passion of Ramakrishna ( 2006 ) , was composed for the Pacific Symphony Orchestra , the Pacific Chorale and the conductor Carl St. Clair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 45 minutes choral work is based on the writings of Indian Spiritual leader Sri Ramakrishna , which seem `` to have genuinely inspired and revived the composer out of Philip Glass old formulas to write something fresh '' , as one critic remarked , whereas another noted that `` The musical style breaks little new ground for Glass , except for the glorious Handelian ending the `` composer 's style ideally fits the devotional text '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glass Philip Glass pointed out that `` in many ways it owes more to Schubert than to Bach '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass provided a `` hypnotic '' original score for a compilation of Beckett 's short plays Act Without Words Philip Glass , Act Without Words II , Rough for Theatre I and Eh Joe , directed by JoAnne Akalaitis and premiered in December 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass work for this production was described by The New York Times as `` icy , repetitive music that comes closest to piercing the heart '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pendulum ( 2010 , a one-movement piece for violin and piano ) , a second Suite of cello pieces for Wendy Sutter ( 2011 ) , and Partita for solo violin for violinist Tim Fain ( 2010 , first performance of the complete work 2011 ) , are recent entries in the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Double Concerto for Violin and Cello and Orchestra ( 2010 ) was composed for soloists Maria Bachmann and Wendy Sutter and also as a ballet score for the Nederlands Dans Theater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glass also donated a short work , Brazil , to the video game Chime , which was released on February 3 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2011 , Philip Glass performed at the MONA FOMA festival in Hobart , Tasmania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass tenth Symphony was commissioned by the Orchestre français des jeunes for its 30th anniversary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The symphony 's first performance took place on August 9 , 2012 at the in Aix-en-Provence under Dennis Russell Davies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The world premiere was at the Teatro Real , Madrid , on 22nd January 2013 with British baritone Christopher Purves taking the role of Disney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UK premiere took place on 1st June 2013 in a production by the English National Opera at the London Coliseum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass opera , based on a play by Austrian playwright and novelist Peter Handke , Die Spuren der Verirrten ( 2007 ) , premiered at the in April 2013 , conducted by Dennis Russell Davies and directed by David Pountney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1970 , Glass and Klaus Kertess ( owner of the Bykert Gallery ) formed a record label named Chatham Square Productions ( named after the location of the studio of a Philip Glass Ensemble member Dick Landry ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1993 Glass formed another record label , Point Music ; in 1997 , Point Music released Music for Airports , a live , instrumental version of Eno 's composition of the same name , by Bang on a Can All-Stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The year after scoring Hamburger Hill ( 1987 ) , Glass began a collaboration with the filmmaker Errol Morris with Philip Glass music for Morris 's celebrated documentary The Thin Blue Line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 Philip Glass composed the theme for Reggio 's short independent film Evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , Philip Glass finished a new soundtrack for the 1931 film Dracula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2000s Philip Glass work from the 1980s again became known to wider public through various media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 Philip Glass Concerto for Violin and Orchestra ( 1987 ) was featured in the surreal French thriller , La Moustache , providing a tone intentionally incongruous to the banality of the movie 's plot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Pruit Igoe '' and `` Prophecies '' ( also from Koyaanisqatsi ) were used both in a trailer for Watchmen and in Philip Glass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juliet ( b. 1968 ) and Zachary ( b. 1971 ) are Philip Glass children from Philip Glass first marriage , to theater director JoAnne Akalaitis ( married 1965 , divorced 1980 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Granddaughter Zuri ( b. 1989 ) is Zachary 's daughter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass second marriage was to Luba Burtyk ; the two were divorced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass third wife , the artist Candy Jernigan , died of liver cancer in 1991 , aged 39 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marlowe and Cameron are Glass 's sons with Philip Glass fourth wife , Holly Critchlow ( from whom Glass is divorced ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Philip Glass was romantically involved with cellist Wendy Sutter from 2008 until 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glass is the first cousin once removed of Ira Glass , host of the nationally syndicated radio show This American Life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Ira interviewed Glass onstage at Chicago 's Field Museum ; this interview was broadcast on NPR 's Fresh Air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ira interviewed Glass a second time at a fundraiser for St. Ann 's Warehouse ; this interview was given away to public radio listeners as a pledge drive thank you gift in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass cousin is Ira Glass 's father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to an interview , Franz Schubert is Glass 's favorite composer , with whom Philip Glass shares a birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2012 , Glass was featured on the cover of issue 79 of The Fader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass is an American composer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass is a winner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass is one of the most prestigious international prizes for young composers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass is Serra 's regular studio assistant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Glass is a supporter of Tibetan independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genotype of an organism is the inherited instructions Phenotype carries within Phenotype genetic code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not all organisms with the same genotype look or act the same way because appearance and behavior are modified by environmental and developmental conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , not all organisms that look alike necessarily have the same genotype . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This genotype-phenotype distinction was proposed by Wilhelm Johannsen in 1911 to make clear the difference between an organism 's heredity and what that heredity produces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distinction is similar to that proposed by August Weismann , who distinguished between germ plasm ( heredity ) and somatic cells ( the body ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Phenotype seemingly straightforward definition , the concept of the phenotype has hidden subtleties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Human blood groups are an example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notable extension to this idea is the presence of `` organic molecules '' or metabolites that are generated by organisms from chemical reactions of enzymes , eg vitamins , that can be scored as phenotype . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another extension adds behavior to the phenotype , since behaviors are also observable characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed there is research into the clinical relevance of behavioral phenotypes as Phenotype pertain to a range of syndromes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often , the term `` phenotype '' is incorrectly used as a shorthand to indicate Phenotype changes observed in mutated organisms ( most often in connection with knockout mice ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phenotype variation ( due to underlying heritable genetic variation ) is a fundamental prerequisite for evolution by natural selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One habitat is rocky , sea-side cliffs , where the plants are bushy with broad leaves and expanded inflorescences ; the other is among sand dunes where the plants grow prostrate with narrow leaves and compact inflorescences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of phenotype can be extended to variations below the level of the gene that affect an organism 's fitness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , silent mutations that do not change the corresponding amino acid sequence of a gene may change the frequency of guanine-cytosine base pairs ( GC content ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These base pairs have a higher thermal stability ( melting point , see also DNA-DNA hybridization ) than adenine-thymine , a property that might convey , among organisms living in high-temperature environments , a selective advantage on variants enriched in GC content . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea of the phenotype has been generalized by Richard Dawkins in The Extended Phenotype to mean all the effects a gene has on the outside world that may influence Phenotype chances of being replicated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dawkins also cites the effect of an organism on the behaviour of another organism ( such as the devoted nurturing of a cuckoo by a parent of a different species ) as an example of the extended phenotype . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The smallest unit of replicators is the gene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are all of the ways Phenotype affects the world , not just the effects the replicators have on the body in which Phenotype reside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Phenotype is the ensemble of observable characteristics displayed by an organism , the word phenome is sometimes used to refer to a collection of traits , while the simultaneous study of such a collection is referred to as phenomics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phenotype is the ensemble of observable characteristics displayed by an organism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carbohydrates , such as sugars , are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water ( hence the name photosynthesis , from the Greek , phōs ( gen. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species , Photosynthesis always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll pigments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In plants , these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts , which are most abundant in leaf cells , while in bacteria Photosynthesis are embedded in the plasma membrane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these light-dependent reactions , some energy is used to strip electrons from suitable substances such as water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More light energy is transferred to chemical energy in the generation of adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) , the `` energy currency '' of cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Calvin cycle , atmospheric carbon dioxide is incorporated into already existing organic carbon compounds , such as ribulose bisphosphate ( RuBP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , the average rate of energy capture by photosynthesis globally is approximately 130 terawatts , which is about six times larger than the current power consumption of human civilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photosynthesis organisms also convert around 100 -- 115 thousand million metric tons ( i.e. , 100 -- 115 petagrams ) of carbon into biomass per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although there are some differences between oxygenic photosynthesis in plants , algae , and cyanobacteria , Photosynthesis is quite similar in these organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carbon dioxide is converted into sugars in a process called carbon fixation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This addition of the electrons is a reduction reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
2n CO2 + 2n DH2 + photons → 2 ( CH2O ) n + 2n DO Carbon dioxide + electron donor + light energy → carbohydrate + oxidized electron donor 2n CO2 + 4n H2O + photons → 2 ( CH2O ) n + 2n O2 + 2n H2O carbon dioxide + water + light energy → carbohydrate + oxygen + water2n CO2 + 2n H2O + photons → 2 ( CH2O ) n + 2n O2 carbon dioxide + water + light energy → carbohydrate + oxygen CO2 + ( AsO33 -- ) + photons → ( AsO43 -- ) + CO carbon dioxide + arsenite + light energy → arsenate + carbon monoxide ( used to build other compounds in subsequent reactions ) Photosynthesis occurs in two stages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most organisms that utilize photosynthesis to produce oxygen use visible light to do so , although at least three use shortwave infrared or , more specifically , far-red radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This electron is passed to a modified form of chlorophyll called pheophytin , which passes the electron to a quinone molecule , allowing the start of a flow of electrons down an electron transport chain that leads to the ultimate reduction of NADP to NADPH . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , this creates a proton gradient across the chloroplast membrane ; Photosynthesis dissipation is used by ATP synthase for the concomitant synthesis of ATP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chlorophyll molecule regains the lost electron from a water molecule through a process called photolysis , which releases a dioxygen ( O2 ) molecule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
2 H2O + 2 NADP + + 3 ADP + 3 Pi + light → 2 NADPH + 2 H + + 3 ATP + O2 Not all wavelengths of light can support photosynthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Photosynthesis action spectrum depends on the type of accessory pigments present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In red algae , the action spectrum overlaps with the absorption spectrum of phycobilins for red blue-green light , which allows these algae to grow in deeper waters that filter out the longer wavelengths used by green plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The non-absorbed part of the light spectrum is what gives Photosynthesis organisms their color ( e.g. , green plants , red algae , purple bacteria ) and is the least effective for photosynthesis in the respective organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a chlorophyll molecule at the core of the photosystem II reaction center obtains sufficient excitation energy from the adjacent antenna pigments , an electron is transferred to the primary electron-acceptor molecule , pheophytin , through a process called photoinduced charge separation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These electrons are shuttled through an electron transport chain , the so-called Z-scheme shown in the diagram , that initially functions to generate a chemiosmotic potential across the membrane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An ATP synthase enzyme uses the chemiosmotic potential to make ATP during photophosphorylation , whereas NADPH is a product of the terminal redox reaction in the Z-scheme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The electron enters a chlorophyll molecule in Photosystem I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second electron carrier accepts the electron , which again is passed down lowering energies of electron acceptors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The energy created by the electron acceptors is used to move hydrogen ions across the thylakoid membrane into the lumen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The electron is used to reduce the co-enzyme NADP , which has functions in the light-independent reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cyclic reaction is similar to that of the non-cyclic , but differs in the form that Photosynthesis generates only ATP , and no reduced NADP ( NADPH ) is created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cyclic reaction takes place only at photosystem I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the electron is displaced from the photosystem , the electron is passed down the electron acceptor molecules and returns to photosystem I , from where Photosynthesis was emitted , hence the name cyclic reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photosynthesis production leaves chlorophyll with a deficit of electrons ( oxidized ) , which must be obtained from some other reducing agent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The excited electrons lost from chlorophyll in photosystem I are replaced from the electron transport chain by plastocyanin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two water molecules are oxidized by four successive charge-separation reactions by photosystem II to yield a molecule of diatomic oxygen and four hydrogen ions ; the electron yielded in each step is transferred to a redox-active tyrosine residue that then reduces the photoxidized paired-chlorophyll a '' species called P680 that serves as the primary ( light-driven ) electron donor in the photosystem II reaction center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photosystem II is the only known biological enzyme that carries out this oxidation of water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hydrogen ions contribute to the transmembrane chemiosmotic potential that leads to ATP synthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the light-independent ( or `` dark '' ) reactions , the enzyme RuBisCO captures CO2 from the atmosphere and in a process that requires the newly formed NADPH , called the Calvin-Benson Cycle , releases three-carbon sugars , which are later combined to form sucrose and starch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The overall equation for the light-independent reactions in green plants is : 3 CO2 + 9 ATP + 6 NADPH + 6 H + → C3H6O3-phosphate + 9 ADP + 8 Pi + 6 NADP + + 3 H2O To be more specific , carbon fixation produces an intermediate product , which is then converted to the final carbohydrate products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter occurs not only in plants but also in animals when the energy from plants gets passed through a food chain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triose is a 3-carbon sugar ( see carbohydrates ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most ( 5 out of 6 molecules ) of the G3P produced is used to regenerate RuBP so Photosynthesis can continue ( see Calvin-Benson cycle ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
C4 plants chemically fix carbon dioxide in the cells of the mesophyll by adding Photosynthesis to the three-carbon molecule phosphoenolpyruvate ( PEP ) , a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme called PEP carboxylase , creating the four-carbon organic acid oxaloacetic acid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plants that do not use PEP-carboxylase in carbon fixation are called C3 plants because the primary carboxylation reaction , catalyzed by RuBisCO , produces the three-carbon sugar 3-phosphoglyceric acids directly in the Calvin-Benson cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to metabolism , which physically separates the fixation to PEP from the Calvin cycle , CAM temporally separates these two processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sixteen thousand species of plants use CAM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyanobacteria possess carboxysomes , which increase the concentration of around RuBisCO to increase the rate of photosynthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the CO2 diffuses out Photosynthesis is quickly sponged up by RuBisCO , which is concentrated within the carboxysomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This causes the HCO3 -- ions to accumulate within the cell from where Photosynthesis diffuse into the carboxysomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photosynthesis measurement systems are not designed to directly measure the amount of light absorbed by the leaf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , the light response curves that systems like the LCpro-SD produce , do allow comparisons in Photosynthesis efficiency between plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of these molecules is consistent with the geological evidence that the atmosphere was highly reduced at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fossils of what are thought to be filamentous Photosynthesis organisms have been dated at 3.4 billion years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geological evidence suggests that oxygenic photosynthesis , such as that in cyanobacteria , became important during the Paleoproterozoic era around 2 billion years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several groups of animals have formed symbiotic relationships with Photosynthesis algae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , a few marine mollusks Elysia viridis and Elysia chlorotica also maintain a symbiotic relationship with chloroplasts they capture from the algae in their diet and then store in their bodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the genes from the plant cell nucleus have even been transferred to the slugs , so that the chloroplasts can be supplied with proteins that Photosynthesis need to survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An even closer form of symbiosis may explain the origin of chloroplasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The endosymbiotic theory suggests that Photosynthesis bacteria were acquired ( by endocytosis ) by early eukaryotic cells to form the first plant cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , chloroplasts may be Photosynthesis bacteria that adapted to life inside plant cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CoRR Hypothesis proposes that this Co-location is required for Redox Regulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biochemical capacity to use water as the source for electrons in photosynthesis evolved once , in a common ancestor of extant cyanobacteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A clear paleontological window on cyanobacterial evolution opened about 2000 Ma , revealing an already-diverse biota of blue-greens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyanobacteria remained principal primary producers throughout the Proterozoic Eon ( 2500 -- 543 Ma ) , in part because the redox structure of the oceans favored photoautotrophs capable of nitrogen fixation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyanobacteria remain critical to marine ecosystems as primary producers in oceanic gyres , as agents of biological nitrogen fixation , and , in modified form , as the plastids of marine algae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2010 study by researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered that the Oriental hornet ( Vespa orientalis ) converts sunlight into electric power using a pigment called xanthopterin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the first scientific evidence of a member of the animal kingdom engaging in photosynthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although some of the steps in photosynthesis are still not completely understood , the overall Photosynthesis equation has been known since the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After noticing that the soil mass changed very little , he hypothesized that the mass of the growing plant must come from the water , the only substance he added to the potted plant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this was a signaling point to the idea that the bulk of a plant 's biomass comes from the inputs of photosynthesis , not the soil Photosynthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Priestley , a chemist and minister , discovered that , when he isolated a volume of air under an inverted jar , and burned a candle in Photosynthesis , the candle would burn out very quickly , much before Photosynthesis ran out of wax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1778 , Jan Ingenhousz , court physician to the Austrian Empress , repeated Priestley 's experiments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
He discovered that Photosynthesis was the influence of sunlight on the plant that could cause Photosynthesis to revive a mouse in a matter of hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1796 , Jean Senebier , a Swiss pastor , botanist , and naturalist , demonstrated that green plants consume carbon dioxide and release oxygen under the influence of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Thus , the basic reaction by which photosynthesis is used to produce food ( such as glucose ) was outlined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cornelis Van Niel made key discoveries explaining the chemistry of photosynthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By studying purple sulfur bacteria and green bacteria he was the first scientist to demonstrate that photosynthesis is a light-dependent redox reaction , in which hydrogen reduces carbon dioxide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Emerson discovered two light reactions by testing plant productivity using different wavelengths of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former is known as PSII , the latter is PSI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
PSI contains only chlorophyll a , PSII contains primarily chlorophyll a with most of the available chlorophyll b , among other pigment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photosynthesis is most productive when absorption of quanta are equal in both the PSII and PSI , assuring that input energy from the antenna complex is divided between the PSI and PSII system , which in turn powers the photochemistry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Hill thought that a complex of reactions consisting of an intermediate to cytochrome b6 ( now a plastoquinone ) , another is from cytochrome f to a step in the carbohydrate-generating mechanisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
2 H2O + 2 A + ( light , chloroplasts ) → 2 AH2 + O2 where A is the electron acceptor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Ruben and Martin Kamen used radioactive isotopes to determine that the oxygen liberated in photosynthesis came from the water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duysens and Jan Amesz discovered that chlorophyll a will absorb one light , oxidize cytochrome f , chlorophyll a ( and other pigments ) will absorb another light , but will reduce this same oxidized cytochrome , stating the two light reactions are in series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are three main factors affecting photosynthesis and several corollary factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second , Blackman 's experiments illustrate the concept of limiting factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another limiting factor is the wavelength of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyanobacteria , which reside several meters underwater , can not receive the correct wavelengths required to cause photoinduced charge separation in conventional Photosynthesis pigments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As carbon dioxide concentrations rise , the rate at which sugars are made by the light-independent reactions increases until limited by other factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
RuBisCO , the enzyme that captures carbon dioxide in the light-independent reactions , has a binding affinity for both carbon dioxide and oxygen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the concentration of carbon dioxide is high , RuBisCO will fix carbon dioxide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photosynthesis is the influence of sunlight on the plant that could cause it to revive a mouse in a matter of hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pasporta Servo ( Passport Service ) is a hospitality service for Esperantists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pasporta Servo publishes a directory of people from countries on every continent who are willing to host other Esperanto speakers in their homes free . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hosts specify how many days and how many guests can stay along with a short comment with other restrictions or interests ( no smokers , bring a tent , young people especially welcome , etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pasporta Servo directory is published every year by TEJO , the World Organization for Young Esperantists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the concept of offering hospitality to the traveler dates back to early cultures ( notably ancient Greece : xenia and Viking Age Scandinavia ) , the idea of applying Pasporta Servo specifically to Esperanto speakers began in 1966 in Argentina when Ruben Feldman-Gonzalez started the Programo Pasporto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official web site currently ( April 2004 ) states : `` While providing a service to Esperanto-speaking hosts and guests , at the same time Pasporta Servo demonstrates , easily and clearly , to the outside public that Esperanto is useful and that Pasporta Servo works in practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many people learn Esperanto only because they want to travel by means of Pasporta Servo '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the spring of 2009 , TEJO launched Pasporta Servo 2.0 , an online version of Pasporta Servo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pasporta Servo is a hospitality service for Esperantists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre-Auguste Renoir was a French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre-Auguste Renoir was the grandfather of the filmmaker Claude Renoir ( 1913-1993 ) , son of Pierre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in Limoges , Haute-Vienne , France , the child of a working-class family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a boy , Pierre-Auguste Renoir worked in a porcelain factory where Pierre-Auguste Renoir drawing talents led to Pierre-Auguste Renoir being chosen to paint designs on fine china . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During those early years , Pierre-Auguste Renoir often visited the Louvre to study the French master painters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1862 , Pierre-Auguste Renoir began studying art under Charles Gleyre in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At times during the 1860s , Pierre-Auguste Renoir did not have enough money to buy paint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Pierre-Auguste Renoir first started exhibiting paintings at the Paris Salon in 1864 , recognition did not come for another ten years , due , in part , to the turmoil of the Franco-Prussian War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Paris Commune in 1871 , while Renoir painted on the banks of the Seine River , some Communards thought Pierre-Auguste Renoir was a spy , and were about to throw Pierre-Auguste Renoir into the river when a leader of the Commune , Raoul Rigault , recognized Renoir as the man who had protected Pierre-Auguste Renoir on an earlier occasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This loss of a favorite painting location resulted in a distinct change of subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Renoir experienced Pierre-Auguste Renoir initial acclaim when six of Pierre-Auguste Renoir paintings were hung in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year , two of Pierre-Auguste Renoir works were shown with Durand-Ruel in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1881 , Pierre-Auguste Renoir traveled to Algeria , a country Pierre-Auguste Renoir associated with Eugène Delacroix , then to Madrid , to see the work of Diego Velázquez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre-Auguste Renoir painted Wagner 's portrait in just thirty-five minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year , Renoir convalesced for six weeks in Algeria after contracting pneumonia , which permanently damaged Pierre-Auguste Renoir respiratory system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1883 , Pierre-Auguste Renoir spent the summer in Guernsey , creating fifteen paintings in little over a month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These paintings were the subject of a set of commemorative postage stamps issued by the Bailiwick of Guernsey in 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While living and working in Montmartre , Renoir employed as a model Suzanne Valadon , who posed for him ( The Bathers , 1885 -- 87 ; , 1883 ) and many of Pierre-Auguste Renoir fellow painters while studying their techniques ; eventually she became one of the leading painters of the day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1887 , the year when Queen Victoria celebrated her Golden Jubilee , and upon the request of the queen 's associate , Phillip Richbourg , Renoir donated several paintings to the `` French Impressionist Paintings '' catalog as a token of Pierre-Auguste Renoir loyalty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Renoirs had three sons , one of whom , Jean , became a filmmaker of note and another , Pierre , became a stage and film actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1907 , Pierre-Auguste Renoir moved to the warmer climate of `` Les Collettes , '' a farm at Cagnes-sur-Mer , close to the Mediterranean coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It has often been reported that in the advanced stages of Pierre-Auguste Renoir arthritis , Pierre-Auguste Renoir painted by having a brush strapped to Pierre-Auguste Renoir paralyzed fingers , but this is erroneous ; Renoir remained able to grasp a brush , although Pierre-Auguste Renoir required an assistant to place it in Pierre-Auguste Renoir hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wrapping of Pierre-Auguste Renoir hands with bandages , apparent in late photographs of the artist , served to prevent skin irritation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , Pierre-Auguste Renoir created sculptures by cooperating with a young artist , Richard Guino , who worked the clay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Renoir also used a moving canvas , or picture roll , to facilitate painting large works with Pierre-Auguste Renoir limited joint mobility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Renoir 's portrait of Austrian actress Tilla Durieux ( 1914 ) contains playful flecks of vibrant color on her shawl that offset the classical pose of the actress and highlight Renoir 's skill just 5 years before Pierre-Auguste Renoir death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1919 , Renoir visited the Louvre to see Pierre-Auguste Renoir paintings hanging with those of the old masters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre-Auguste Renoir died in the village of Cagnes-sur-Mer , Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur , on 3 December . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The female nude was one of Pierre-Auguste Renoir primary subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir greatly admired was the 18th-century master François Boucher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the work is still a ` student ' piece , already Pierre-Auguste Renoir heightened personal response to female sensuality is present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several pairs of paintings exist in which Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Monet , working side-by-side , depicted the same scenes ( La Grenouillère , 1869 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the best known Impressionist works is Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1876 Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette ( Bal du moulin de la Galette ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The painting depicts an open-air scene , crowded with people , at a popular dance garden on the Butte Montmartre , close to where Pierre-Auguste Renoir lived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-1880s , however , Pierre-Auguste Renoir had broken with the movement to apply a more disciplined , formal technique to portraits and figure paintings , particularly of women , such as The Bathers , which was created during 1884 -- 87 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was a trip to Italy in 1881 , when Pierre-Auguste Renoir saw works by Raphael and other Renaissance masters , that convinced Pierre-Auguste Renoir that Pierre-Auguste Renoir was on the wrong path , and for the next several years Pierre-Auguste Renoir painted in a more severe style , in an attempt to return to classicism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is sometimes called Pierre-Auguste Renoir `` Ingres period '' , as Pierre-Auguste Renoir concentrated on Pierre-Auguste Renoir drawing and emphasized the outlines of figures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1890 , however , Pierre-Auguste Renoir changed direction again , returning to thinly brushed colour to dissolve outlines as in Pierre-Auguste Renoir earlier work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The single largest collection of Pierre-Auguste Renoir works -- 181 paintings in all -- is at the Barnes Foundation , near Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1919 , Ambroise Vollard , a renowned art dealer , published a book on the life and work of Pierre-Auguste Renoir , La Vie et l'Œuvre de Pierre-Auguste Renoir , in an edition of 1000 copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1986 , Vollard 's heirs started reprinting the copper plates , generally etchings with hand applied watercolor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre-Auguste Renoir is a French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre-Auguste Renoir is the final representative of a tradition which runs directly from Rubens to Watteau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre-Auguste Renoir is the grandfather of the filmmaker Claude Renoir ( 1913-1993 ) , son of Pierre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre-Auguste Renoir is a spy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre-Auguste Renoir is the man who had protected him on an earlier occasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A poll tax ( Tax per head or Tax per head , per U.S. English usage ) is a tax of a portioned , fixed amount applied to an individual in accordance with the census ( as opposed to a percentage of income ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Head taxes were important sources of revenue for many governments from ancient times until the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , however , the term has come to be used almost exclusively for Tax per head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since `` going to the polls '' is a common idiom for voting ( deriving from the fact that early voting involved head-counts ) , a new folk etymology has supplanted common knowledge of the phrase 's true origins in America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ancient Romans imposed a tributum capitis ( Tax per head ) as one of the principal direct taxes on the peoples of the Roman provinces ( Digest 50 , tit .15 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tax per head fell principally on Roman subjects in the provinces , but not on Roman citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towns in the provinces who possessed the Jus Italicum ( enjoying the `` privileges of Italy '' ) were exempted from Tax per head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 212 edict of Emperor Caracalla which formally conferred Roman citizenship on all residents of Roman provinces , did not however exempt them from Tax per head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the destruction of the temple in 70 AD , the Emperor imposed Tax per head on Jews throughout the empire , the fiscus judaicus , of two denari each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seeking relief from this burden , Pope Stephen II appealed to Pepin the Short of the Franks for assistance , that led to the establishment of the Papal States in 756 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jizya is a poll tax imposed under Islamic law on non-Muslims - specifically , the dhimmi ( `` People of the Book '' , i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tax per head is levied on free-born abled-bodied men of military age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , Amr ibn al-As , after conquering Egypt , set up a census to measure the population for the jizya , and thus the total expected jizya revenue for the whole province , but organized the actual collection by partitioning the population into wealth classes , so that the rich paid more and the poor less jizya of that total sum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tax per head was essentially a lay subsidy ( a tax on the movable property of most of the population ) to help fund war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tax per head was resurrected during the 17th century , usually related to a military emergency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the Restoration of Charles II in 1660 , the Convention Parliament of 1660 instituted Tax per head to finance the disbanding of the New Model Army ( pay arrears , etc. ) ( 12 Charles II c. 9 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
dukes paid # 100 , earls # 60 , knights # 20 , esquires # 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
masters of first-tier guilds like the Mercers paid # 10 , whereas masters of fifth-tier guilds , like the Clerks , paid 5 shillings ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tax per head was imposed on Scotland between 1694 and 1699 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Far more controversial was the hearth tax introduced in 1662 ( 13 & 14 Charles II c. 10 ) , which imposed a hefty two shillings on every hearth in a family dwelling ( which was easier to count than persons ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tax per head was replaced with a `` window tax '' in 1695 ( inspectors could count windows from outside of homes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Community Charge was a poll tax to fund local government in the United Kingdom , instituted in 1989 by the government of Margaret Thatcher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This proposal was contained in the Conservative Manifesto for the 1987 General Election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was perceived to shift the tax burden from rich to poor , as Tax per head was based on the number of people living in a house rather than Tax per head estimated price . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many tax rates set by local councils proved to be much higher than earlier predictions , leading to resentment even among people who had supported Tax per head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mass protests were called by the All-Britain Anti-Poll Tax Federation , with which the vast majority of local Anti Tax per head Unions ( APTUs ) were affiliated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some areas , 30 % of former ratepayers defaulted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cost of collecting the tax rose steeply while the returns from Tax per head fell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Labour MP , Terry Fields , was jailed for 60 days for refusing to pay his poll tax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This unrest was instrumental in toppling Margaret Thatcher in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Her replacement , John Major , replaced the Community Charge with the Council Tax , similar to the rating system that preceded Tax per head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second meaning of Tax per head , namely a tax to be paid as a prerequisite to voting , is more widely known in the United States today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , significant additional costs can be incurred by individuals to acquire a `` free '' ID , as Tax per head need to provide other proof of identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The numbers of the Chinese immigration went from 20,000 a year to 8 people after Tax per head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prime Minister Helen Clark offered New Zealand 's Chinese community an official apology for the poll tax on 12 February 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tax per head is a tax of a portioned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tax per head is a `` badge of slavery '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tax per head is a lay subsidy ( a tax on the movable property of most of the population ) to help fund war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tax per head is a fixed tax per adult resident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patriotism is a related sentiment to nationalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The abstract noun appears in the early 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most influential proponents of this classical notion of patriotism was Jean-Jacques Rousseau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , in 1774 , Samuel Johnson published The Patriot , a critique of what he viewed as false patriotism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Boswell , who reported this comment in his Life of Johnson , does not provide context for the quote , and Patriotism has therefore been argued that Johnson was in fact attacking the false use of the term `` patriotism '' by contemporaries such as John Stuart , 3rd Earl of Bute ( the patriot-minister ) and his supporters ; Johnson spoke elsewhere in favour of what he considered `` true '' patriotism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
However , there is no direct evidence to contradict the widely-held belief that Johnson 's famous remark was a criticism of patriotism Patriotism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the opposite of the separation of church and state demanded by the Enlightenment thinkers who saw patriotism and faith as similar forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several surveys have tried to measure patriotism for various reasons , such as the Correlates of War project which found some correlation between war propensity and patriotism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The results from different studies are time dependent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , patriotism in Germany before the Great War ( WWI ) ranked at or near the top , whereas today Patriotism ranks at or near the bottom of patriotism surveys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Patriotism Score tables here are from the World Values Survey and refer to the average answer for high income residents of Patriotism to the question : `` Are you proud to be insert nationality ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The higher value for Germany in 1990-92 likely reflects a temporary effect from reunification occurring then . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patriotism is the last refuge of the scoundrel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Translation , the assembly of proteins by ribosomes , is an essential part of the biosynthetic pathway , along with generation of messenger RNA ( mRNA ) , aminoacylation of transfer RNA ( tRNA ) , co-translational transport , and post-translational modification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last version is used as a template in synthesis of a polypeptide chain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A proprotein is an inactive protein containing one or more inhibitory peptides that can be activated when the inhibitory sequence is removed by proteolysis during posttranslational modification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A preprotein is a form that contains a signal sequence ( an N-terminal signal peptide ) that specifies Protein biosynthesis insertion into or through membranes , i.e. , targets them for secretion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The signal peptide is cleaved off in the endoplasmic reticulum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protein biosynthesis , although very similar , is different for prokaryotes and eukaryotes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In transcription an mRNA chain is generated , with one strand of the DNA double helix in the genome as a template . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transcription occurs in the cell nucleus , where the DNA is held . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DNA is `` unzipped '' ( disruption of hydrogen bonds between different single strands ) by the enzyme helicase , leaving the single nucleotide chain open to be copied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
RNA polymerase reads the DNA strand from 3-prime ( 3 ' ) end to the 5-prime ( 5 ' ) end , while Protein biosynthesis synthesizes a single strand of messenger RNA in the 5 ' - to-3 ' direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first product of transcription differs in prokaryotic cells from that of eukaryotic cells , as in prokaryotic cells the product is mRNA , which needs no post-transcriptional modification , whereas , in eukaryotic cells , the first product is called primary transcript , that needs post-transcriptional modification ( capping with 7-methyl-guanosine , tailing with a poly A tail ) to give hnRNA ( heterophil nuclear RNA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The synthesis of proteins is known as translation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Translation occurs in the cytoplasm , where the ribosomes are located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In translation , messenger RNA ( mRNA ) is decoded to produce a specific polypeptide according to the rules specified by the trinucleotide genetic code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This uses an mRNA sequence as a template to guide the synthesis of a chain of amino acids that form Protein biosynthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In activation , the correct amino acid ( AA ) is joined to the correct transfer RNA ( tRNA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AA is joined by Protein biosynthesis carboxyl group to the 3 ' OH of the tRNA by an ester bond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the tRNA has an amino acid linked to Protein biosynthesis , it is termed `` charged '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initiation involves the small subunit of the ribosome binding to 5 ' end of mRNA with the help of initiation factors ( IF ) , other proteins that assist Protein biosynthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protein biosynthesis is the process by which biological cells generate new proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlorophyll a is the most common of the six , present in every plant that performs photosynthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chlorophyll a absorbs well at a wavelength of about 400-450 nm and at 650-700 nm ; chlorophyll b at 450-500 nm and at 600-650 nm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xanthophyll absorbs well at 400-530 nm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , none of the pigments absorbs well in the green-yellow region , which is responsible for the abundant green we see in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several other groups of bacteria use the bacteriochlorophyll pigments ( similar to the chlorophylls ) for photosynthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , a very different pigment has been found in some marine γ-proteobacteria : proteorhodopsin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Halobacteria use the pigment bacteriorhodopsin which acts directly as a proton pump when exposed to light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photosynthetic pigment is the most common of the six , present in every plant that performs photosynthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter J. Carroll ( born 8 January 1953 , in Patching , England ) is a modern occultist , author , cofounder of the Illuminates of Thanateros , and practitioner of chaos magic theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carroll was a co-founder of the loosely organized group called the Illuminates of Thanateros . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This statement was originally delivered at the same IOT international meeting which Carroll discussed in an article titled `` The Ice War '' in Chaos International . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter J. Carroll is a modern occultist , author . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter J. Carroll is a modern occultist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intact dilation and extraction ( IDX ) is an extraction procedure used for a fetus where dilation is done so it can be removed intact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the Intact D&X method , the largest part of the fetus ( the head ) is reduced in diameter to allow vaginal passage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes drugs such as pitocin , a synthetic form of oxytocin , are used to induce labor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fetus is turned to a breech position , if necessary , and the doctor pulls one or both legs out of the cervix , which some refer to as ` partial birth ' of the fetus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there are cases where these overlapping terms do not coincide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the IDX procedure may be used to remove a deceased fetus ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
Removing a dead fetus does not meet the federal legal definition of `` partial-birth abortion , '' which specifies that partial live delivery must precede `` the overt act , other than completion of delivery , that kills the partially delivered , living fetus '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though sometimes performed during the same developmental stage wherein most IDX procedures are done , non-intact D&E is a separate procedure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critics consider Intact dilation and extraction to be infanticide , a position which many in the pro-life movement extend to cover all abortions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a BBC report about the U.S. Supreme Court 's decision in Gonzales v. Carhart , `` government lawyers and others who favour the ban , have said there are alternative and more widely used procedures that are still legal - which involves dismembering the fetus in the uterus '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An article in Harper 's magazine stated that , `` Defending the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban ... requires arguing to judges that pulling a fetus from a woman 's body in dismembered pieces is legal , medically acceptable , and safe ; but that pulling a fetus out intact , so that if the woman wishes the fetus can be wrapped in a blanket and handed to her , is appropriately punishable by a fine , or up to two years ' imprisonment , or both '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Supreme Court has stated that intact D&X remains legal as long as there is first an `` injection that kills the fetus '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although prominent defenders of the method asserted during 1995 and 1996 that Intact dilation and extraction was used only or mostly in acute medical circumstances , lobbyist Ron Fitzsimmons , executive director of the National Coalition of Abortion Providers ( a trade association of abortion providers ) , told the New York Times ( February 26 , 1997 ) : `` In the vast majority of cases , the procedure is performed on a healthy mother with a healthy fetus that is 20 weeks or more along '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some prominent pro-choice advocates quickly defended the accuracy of Fitzsimmons 's statements , whilst others condemned Fitzsimmons as self-serving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1973 Supreme Court decision Roe v. Wade , which declared many state-level abortion restrictions unconstitutional , allowed states to ban abortions of post-viable fetuses unless an abortion was `` necessary to preserve the life or health of the mother '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concern that the health exception can be read so liberally partly explains why supporters of the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act did not want to include one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All three district courts ruled the ban unconstitutional that same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 18 , 2007 , the Supreme Court voted to uphold the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act by a decision of 5-4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many states have bans on late-term abortions which apply to the IDX procedure if Intact dilation and extraction is performed after viability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these state laws faced legal challenges , with Nebraska 's the first to reach decision in Stenberg v. Carhart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Federal District Court held Nebraska 's statute unconstitutional on two counts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other count was the bill failed to provide a necessary exception for the health of the woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the Stenberg v. Carhart decision , Virginia , Michigan , and Utah have adopted legislation very similar to the Nebraska law overturned as unconstitutional . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is despite the fact the Virginia law criminalizes abortions for accidental D & X procedures , as well as intentional D & X . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 Ohio introduced another `` partial-birth abortion '' ban . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 the Michigan Senate introduced Senate Bill No. 395 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The definition of birth as defined in the bill was that once any part of the body had passed beyond the vaginal plane of introitus Intact dilation and extraction is considered a birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Questioned about United Kingdom government policy on the issue in Parliament , Baroness Andrews stated that `` We are not aware of the procedure referred to as ` partial-birth abortion ' being used in Great Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutocracy , also known as plutonomy or plutarchy , is rule by the wealthy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of plutocracy may be advocated by the wealthy classes of a society in an indirect or surreptitious fashion , though the term Plutocracy is almost always used in a pejorative sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One modern , perhaps unique , formal example of Plutocracy is the City of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The City ( not the whole of modern London but the area of the ancient city , which now mainly comprises the financial district ) has a unique electoral system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the modern era , democratic republics around the world permit fundraising for politicians , who frequently rely on such income for advertising their candidacy to the voting public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While quid pro quo agreements are generally illegal in most democracies , Plutocracy are notoriously difficult to prove short of a well-documented paper trail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A core basis of democracy , being a politician 's ability to freely advocate policies which benefit his or her constituents , also makes Plutocracy difficult to prove that doing so might be a crime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even the granting of appointed positions to a well-documented contributor may not cross the line of the law , particularly if Plutocracy happens that the contributor can actually boast a qualified resume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UK , for example , uses a variety of means to reward individuals that hold the same values or interests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , currently , 250 members of Congress both Democratic and Republican are millionaires , with 57 belonging to the top 1 % of American wealthy In the political jargon and propaganda of Fascist Italy , Nazi Germany and the Communist International , western democratic states were referred to as plutocracies , with the implication being that a small number of extremely wealthy individuals were controlling the countries and holding them in ransom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the Nazis , the term was often a code word for `` the Jews '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plutocracy is rule by the wealthy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pareto principle ( also known as the 80 -- 20 rule , the law of the vital few , and the principle of factor sparsity ) states that , for many events , roughly 80 % of the effects come from 20 % of the causes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Business-management consultant Joseph M. Juran suggested the principle and named Pareto principle after Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto , who observed in 1906 that 80 % of the land in Italy was owned by 20 % of the population ; he developed the principle by observing that 20 % of the pea pods in his garden contained 80 % of the peas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The number k may vary from 50 ( in the case of equal distribution , i.e. 100 % of the population have equal shares ) to nearly 100 ( when a tiny number of participants account for almost all of the resource ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pareto principle is only tangentially related to Pareto efficiency , which was also introduced by the same economist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pareto noticed that 80 % of Italy 's land was owned by 20 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A chart that gave the inequality a very visible and comprehensible form , the so-called ` champagne glass ' effect , was contained in the 1992 United Nations Development Program Report , which showed the distribution of global income to be very uneven , with the richest 20 % of the world 's population controlling 82.7 % of the world 's income . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aside from ensuring efficient accident prevention practices , Pareto principle also ensures hazards are addressed in an economical order as the technique ensures the resources used are best used to prevent the most accidents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pareto principle has many applications in quality control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pareto principle was a prominent part of the 2007 The 4-Hour Workweek by Tim Ferriss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In health care in the United States , 20 % of patients have been found to use 80 % of health care resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several criminology studies have found 80 % of crimes are committed by 20 % of criminals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the financial services industry , this concept is known as profit risk , where 20 % or fewer of a company 's customers are generating positive income , while 80 % or more are costing the company money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the Pareto index α , which is one of the parameters characterizing a Pareto distribution , is chosen as α = log45 ≈ 1.16 , then one has 80 % of effects coming from 20 % of causes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term 80 -- 20 is only a shorthand for the general principle at work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , each case in which they do not add up to 100 % , is equivalent to one in which they do ; for example , as noted above , the `` 64-4 law '' ( in which the two numbers do not add up to 100 % ) is equivalent to the `` 80 -- 20 law '' ( in which they do add up to 100 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , if 80 % of effects come from the top 20 % of sources , then the remaining 20 % of effects come from the lower 80 % of sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Pareto principle is self-similar over a wide range of magnitudes , Pareto principle produces outcomes completely different from Gaussian distribution phenomena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This fact explains the frequent breakdowns of sophisticated financial instruments , which are modeled on the assumption that a Gaussian relationship is appropriate to , for example , stock price movements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Theil index is an entropy measure used to quantify inequalities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Higher inequalities yield Theil indices above 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pareto principle is a prominent part of the 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prefix is an affix which is placed before the root of a word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Particularly in the study of languages , a prefix is also called a preformative , because Prefix alters the form of the words to which Prefix is affixed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prefix , is used as part of the honorific system of speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , each verb requires one of four non-syllabic prefixes ( ∅ , ł , d , l ) to create a verb theme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the language of the Sunuwar People of Eastern Nepal , the prefix ma - म is used to create negative verbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prefix is the only verbal prefix in the language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Anterus was pope from 21 November 235 to 3 January 236 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Anterus succeeded Pope Pontian , who had been deported from Rome to Sardinia , along with the antipope Hippolytus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Anterus was the son of Romulus , born in Petilia Policastro , Calabria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Anterus created one bishop , for the city of Fondi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scholars believe Pope Anterus was martyred , because Pope Anterus ordered greater strictness in searching into the acts of the martyrs , exactly collected by the notaries appointed by Pope Saint Clement Pope Anterus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Anterus was buried in the papal crypt of the Catacomb of Callixtus , on the Appian Way in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Anterus is the son of Romulus , born in Petilia Policastro , Calabria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Anterus is a freed slave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palaeography Palaeography , is the study of ancient writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , since the style of a single alphabet in each given language has evolved constantly , it is necessary to know how to decipher Palaeography individual characters as Palaeography existed in various eras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important goal may be to assign the text a date and a place of origin : this is why the palaeographer must take into account the style and formation of the manuscript and the handwriting used in Palaeography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Aramaic language was the international trade language of the Ancient Middle East , originating in what is modern-day Syria , between 1000 and 600 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Aramaic alphabet , a modified form of Phoenician , was the ancestor of the modern Arabic and Hebrew scripts , as well as the Brāhmī script , the parent writing system of most modern abugidas in India , Southeast Asia , Tibet , and Mongolia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One innovation in Aramaic is the matres lectionis system to indicate certain vowels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most likely as a consequence of phonetic changes in North Semitic languages , the Aramaeans reused certain letters in the alphabet to represent long vowels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Probably one of the oldest scripts that any language classified as Aramaic would have been written in , Old Aramaic script ( also known as `` Paleo-Hebrew '' script ) , was heavily influenced by Proto-Canaanite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the script ( with some variants ) that would have been employed around the times the Bible describes Moses and Abraham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most scholars date the formation of this script to the 14th century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old Aramaic in written form appeared in the 11th century BC as the official language of the first Aramaean states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest witnesses to Palaeography are inscriptions from northern Syria of the 10th to 8th centuries BC , especially extensive state treaties ( c. 750 BC ) and royal inscriptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Aramaic evolved into the imperial language of the Neo-Assyrian Empire , the script used to write Palaeography underwent a change into something more cursive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best examples of this script come from documents written on papyrus from Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 500 BC , Darius I ( 522 -- 486 ) made the Aramaic used by the Achaemenid imperial administration into the official language of the western half of the Persian Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This so-called `` Imperial Aramaic '' ( the oldest dated example , from Egypt , belonging to 495 BC ) is based on an otherwise unknown written form of Ancient Aramaic from Babylonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Palaeography original Achaemenid form , Imperial Aramaic is found in texts of the 5th to 3rd centuries BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A history of Greek handwriting must be incomplete owing to the fragmentary nature of evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If one rules out the inscriptions on stone or metal , which belong to the science of , we are practically dependent for the period preceding the 4th or 5th century AD on the papyri from Egypt ( cf. ) , the earliest of which take back our knowledge only to the end of the 4th century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of any hand is largely influenced by the materials used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
To this general rule the Greek script is no exception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whatever may have been the period at which the use of papyrus or leather as a writing material began in Greece inherited from epigraphic style to rounded ones ( `` uncials '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest Greek papyrus yet discovered is probably that containing the Persae of Timotheus , which dates from the second half of the 4th century BC and Palaeography script has a curiously archaic appearance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The documents of the mid-3rd century BC show a great variety of cursive hands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are none from chancelleries of the Hellenistic monarchs , but some letters , notably those of Apollonius , the finance minister of Ptolemy II , to this agent , Zeno , and those of the Palestianian sheikh , Toubias , are in a type of script which can not be very unlike the Chancery hand of the time , and show the Ptolemaic cursive at its best . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
H , with the cross-stroke high , Π , Μ , with the middle stroke reduced to a very shallow curve , sometimes approaching a horizontal line , Υ , and Τ , with Palaeography cross-bar extending much further to the left than to the right of the up-stroke , Γ and Ν , whose last stroke is prolonged upwards above the line , often curving backwards , are all broad ; ε , c , θ and β , which sometimes takes the form of two almost perpendicular strokes joined only at the top , are usually small ; ω is rather flat , Palaeography second loop reduced to a practically straight line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Partly by the broad flat tops of the larger letters , partly by the insertion of a stroke connecting those ( like H , Υ ) which are not naturally adapted to linking , the scribes produced the effect of a horizontal line along the top of Palaeography , from which the letters seem to hang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
How well established the cursive hand had now become is shown in some wax tablets of this period , the writing on which , despite the difference of material , closely resemble the hands of papyri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The less cursive often show am approximation to the book-hand , the letters growing rounder and less angular than in the 3rd century ; in the more cursive linking was carried further , both by the insertion of coupling strokes and by the writing of several letters continuously without raising the pen , so that before the end of the century an almost current hand was evolved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fortunate accident has preserved two Greek parchments written in Parthia , one dated 88 BC , in a practically unligatured hand , the other , 22/21 BC , in a very cursive script of Ptolemaic type ; and though each has non-Egyptian features the general character indicates a uniformity of style in the Hellenistic world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of the Ptolemaic book-hand is difficult to trace , as there are few examples , mostly not datable on external grounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Qualities which are specially noticeable are roundness in the shape of letters , continuity of formation , the pen being carried on from character to character , and regularity , the letters not differing strikingly in size and projecting strokes above or below the line being avoided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several different types of book-hand were used in the Roman period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Particularly handsome is a round , upright hand seen , for example , in a British Museum papyrus containing Odyssey III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another type , well called by palaeographer Schubart the `` severe '' style , has a more angular appearance and not infrequently slopes to the right ; though handsome , Palaeography has not the sumptuous appearance of the former . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lastly may be mentioned a hand which is of great interest as being the ancestor of the type called ( from Palaeography later occurrence in vellum codices of the Bible ) the biblical hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 3rd century the book-hand , like the cursive , appears to have deteriorated in regularity and stylistic accomplishment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cursive hand of the 4th century shows some uncertainty of character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is often upright , though a slope to the right is quite common , and sometimes , especially in one or two documents of the early Arab period , Palaeography has an almost calligraphic effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Byzantine period , the book-hand , which in earlier times had more than once approximated to the contemporary cursive , diverged widely from Palaeography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL TIME TIME TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The change from papyrus to vellum involved no such modification in the forms of letters as followed that from metal to papyrus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prevailing type of book-hand during what in papyrology is called the Byzantine period , that is , roughly from AD 300 to 650 , is known as the biblical hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palaeography went back to at least the end of the 2nd century and had had originally no special connection with Christian literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The thick strokes grew heavier ; the cross strokes of T and Θ and the base of Δ were furnished with drooping spurs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hand , which is often singularly ugly , passed through various modifications , now sloping , now upright , though it is not certain that these variations were really successive rather than concurrent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A different type of uncials , derived from the Chancery hand and seen in two papyrus examples of the Festal letters despatched annually by the Patriarch of Alexandria , was occasionally used , the best known example being the Codex Marchalianus ( 6th or 7th century ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A first attempt at a calligraphic use of this hand , seen in one or two manuscripts of the 8th or early 9th century , in which it slopes to the right and has a narrow , angular appearance , did not find favour , but by the end of the 9th century a more ornamental type , from which modern Greek script descended , was already established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palaeography finest period was from the 9th to the 12th century , after which Palaeography rapidly declined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 15th century , especially in the West , where Greek scribes were in request to produce manuscripts of the classical authors , there was a revival , and several manuscripts of this period , though markedly inferior to those of the 11th and 12th centuries , are by no means without beauty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coronis , a more elaborate form of this , marked the beginning of lyrics or the principal sections of a longer work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Punctuation marks , the comma , the high , low and middle points , were established in the book-hand by the Roman period ; in early Ptolemaic papyri , a double point is found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At no period down to the invention of printing did Greek scribes consistently separate words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present day Nāgarī script is nothing but the developed form of Brāhmī . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The discipline of ancient Indian scripts and the languages Palaeography are written needs new scholars who , by adopting traditional palaeographic methods and modern technology , may decipher , study and transcribe the various types of epigraphs and legends still extant today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The language of the earliest written records , that is , the Edicts of Ashoka , is Prakrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , all the edicts of Ashoka engraved in the Kharoshthi and Brahmi scripts are in the Prakrit language : thus , originally the language employed in the inscriptions was Prakrit , with Sanskrit adopted at a later stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Past the period of the Maurya Empire , the use of Prakrit continued in inscriptions for a few more centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the inscriptions though written in Prakrit , were influenced by Sanskrit and vice versa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The epigraphs of the Kushana kings are found in a mixture of Prakrit and Sanskrit , while the Mathura inscriptions of the time of Sodasa , belonging to the first quarter of the 1st century , contain verses in classical Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inscription of Yajna Sri Satakarni ( 2nd century ) from Amaravati is considered to be the earliest so far . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earlier writings ( 4th century ) of Salankayanas of the Telugu region are in Prakrit , while their later records ( belonging to the 5th century ) are written in Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malayalam made Palaeography beginning in writings from the 15th century onwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further development of the Brahmi script and perceivable changes in Palaeography evolutionary trend can be discerned during the Gupta period : in fact , the Gupta script is considered to be the successor of the Kushana script in north India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nāgarī script was used widely in northern India from the 10th century onwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of Nandinagari , a variant of Nagari script , is mostly confined to the Karnataka region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest attested form of writing in South India is represented by inscriptions found in caves , associated with the Chalukya and Chera dynasties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , the modern Malayalam script developed out of the Grantha script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difference in this case is determined by the subject matter of the text ; the writing used for books ( scriptura libraria ) is in all periods quite distinct from that used for letters and documents ( epistolaris , diplomatica ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Mabillon , a French Benedictine monk , scholar and antiquary , whose work De re diplomatica was published in 1681 , is widely regarded as the founder of the twin disciplines of palaeography and diplomatics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
With their establishment of paleography , Mabillon and his fellow Benedictines were responding to the Jesuit Daniel Papebroch , who doubted the authenticity of some of the documents which the Benedictines offered as credentials for the authorisation of their monasteries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 20th century , the ` New French School ' of paleographers , especially Jean Mallon , gave a new direction to the study of scripts by stressing the importance of ductus ( the shape and order of the strokes used to compose letters ) in studying the historical development of scripts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Latin alphabet first appears in the epigraphic type of majuscule writing , known as capitals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These characters from the main stem from which developed all the branches of Latin writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the oldest monuments ( the inscriptiones bello Hannibalico antiquiores of the Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum = CIL ) , Palaeography is far from showing the orderly regularity of the later period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Side by side with upright and square characters are angular and sloping forms , sometimes very distorted , which seem to indicate the existence of an early cursive writing from which they would have been borrowed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain literary texts clearly allude to such a hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palaeography inherits both these types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reproduced by scribes on papyrus or parchment , the elegant characters of the inscriptions become the square capitals of the manuscripts , and the actuaria , as the writing of the acta is called , becomes the rustic capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the many books written in square capitals , the éditions de luxe of ancient times , only a few fragments have survived , the most famous being pages from manuscripts of Virgil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The finest examples of rustic capitals , the use of which is attested by papyri of the 1st century , are to be found in manuscripts of Virgil and Terence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither of these forms of capital writing offers any difficulty in reading , except that no space is left between the words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rustic capitals , more practical than the square forms , soon came into general use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the standard form of writing , so far as books are concerned , until the 5th century , when Palaeography was replaced by a new type , the uncial , which is discussed below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the set book-hand , in square or rustic capitals , was used for the copying of books , the writing of everyday life , letters and documents of all kinds , was in a cursive form , the oldest exampless of which are provided by the graffiti on walls at Pompeii or downwards ( = q ; = s '' ' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this direction , the cursive tends to become a minuscule hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The uncial is a libraria , closely related to the capital writing , from which Palaeography differs only in the rounding off of the angles of certain letters , principally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this time Palaeography had become an imitative hand , in which there was generally no room for spontaneous development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest example of minuscule cursive writing that has been discovered is a letter on papyrus , found in Egypt , dating from the 4th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This marks a highly important date in the history of Latin writing , for with only one known exception , not yet adequately explained -- two fragments of imperial rescripts of the 5th century -- the minuscule cursive was consequently the only scriptura epistolaris of the Roman world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this period , the minuscule cursive made Palaeography appearance as a book hand , first as marginal notes , and later for the complete books themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fall of the Empire and the establishment of the barbarians within Palaeography former boundaries did not interrupt the use of the Roman minuscule cursive hand , which was adopted by the newcomers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Italy , after the close of the roman and Byzantine periods , Palaeography is known as Lombardic , a generic term which comprises several local varieties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These may be classified under four principal types : two for the scriptura epistolaris , the old Italian cursive and the papal chancery hand , or littera romana , and two for the libraria , the old Italian book-hand and Lombardic in the narrow sense , sometimes known as Beneventana on account of the fact that it flourished in the principality of Benevento . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest preserved documents written in the old Italian cursive show all the essential characteristics of the Roman cursive of the 6th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In southern Italy , Palaeography persisted far on into the later Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The papal chancery hand , a variety of Lombardic peculiar to the vicinity of Rome and principally used in papal documents , is distinguished by the formation of the letters a , e , q , t . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The notaries public in Rome continued to use the papal chancery hand until the beginning of the 13th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The old Italian book-hand is simply a semi-cursive of the type already described as in use in the 6th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principal examples are derived from scriptoria in northern Italy , where Palaeography was displaced by the Carolingian minuscule during the 9th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Exultet rolls provide the finest examples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The offshoot of the Roman cursive which developed in Gaul under the first dynasty of kings is called Merovingian writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The facile flow of the former is replaced by a cramped style , in which the natural slope to the right gives way to an upright hand , and the letters , instead of being fully outlined , are compressed to such an extent that Palaeography modify the shape of other letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Merovingian cursive as used in books underwent simplification in some localities , undoubtedly through the influence of the minuscule book-hand of the period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distinctive features of Visigothic writing , the most noticeable of which is certainly the q-shaped g , did not appear until later , in the book-hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book-hand became set at an early date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 8th century Palaeography appears as a sort of semi-cursive ; the earliest example of certain date is ms lxxxix in the Capitular Library in Verona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palaeography soon came into competition with the Carolingian minuscule , which supplanted Palaeography as a result of the presence in Spain of French elements such as Cluniac monks and warriors engaged in the campaign against the Moors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early cursive was the medium in which the minuscule forms were gradually evolved from the corresponding majuscule forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minuscule writing was therefore cursive in Palaeography inception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the minuscule letters made Palaeography appearance in the cursive writing of documents , Palaeography were adopted and given calligraphic form by the copyists of literary texts , so that the set minuscule alphabet was constituted gradually , letter by letter , following the development of the minuscule cursive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of minuscule forms increases steadily in texts written in the mixed hand , and especially in marginal notes , until by the end of the 5th century the majuscule forms have almost entirely disappeared in some manuscripts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most certain evidence , however , is provided by the system of abbreviations and by the combined square and cuneiform appearance of the minuscule at the height of Palaeography development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , he sent the Roman monk Augustine of Canterbury to Britain on a missionary journey , on which Augustine may have brought manuscripts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 6th through the 8th centuries , a number of so-called ` national hands ' were developed throughout the Latin-speaking areas of the former Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A series of transformations , for book purposes , of the cursive documentary script that had grown out of the later Roman cursive would get under way in France by the mid-7th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in the 8th century , as Charlemagne began to consolidate power over a large area of western Europe , scribes developed a minuscule script ( Caroline minuscule ) that effectively became the standard script for manuscripts from the 9th to the 11th centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case , the appearance of the new hand is a turning point in the history of culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So far as Latin writing is concerned , Palaeography marks the dawn of modern times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This style remained predominant , with some regional variants , until the 15th century , when the Renaissance humanistic scripts revived a version of Carolingian minuscule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palaeography then spread from the Italian Renaissance all over Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The topography of later medieval writing is still being studied ; national varieties can , of course , be identified but the problem of distinguishing features becomes complicated as a result of the development of international relations , and the migration of clerks from one end of Europe to the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first quarter of the 15th century an innovation took place which exercised a decisive influence on the evolution of writing in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Italian became universally used , brought to perfection in more recent times by English calligraphers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Palaeography is the study of ancient writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fund pollutants are those for which Pollutant has some absorptive capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fund pollutants do not cause damage to Pollutant unless the emission rate exceeds the receiving environment 's absorptive capacity ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
The horizontal zone refers to the area that is damaged by Pollutant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants , which entered into force in 2004 , is an international legally binding agreement for the control of persistent organic pollutants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers ( PRTR ) are systems to collect and disseminate information on environmental releases and transfers of toxic chemicals from industrial and other facilities ... The European Pollutant Emission Register is a type of PRTR providing access to information on the annual emissions of industrial facilities in the Member States of the European Union , as well as Norway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants are emission standards that are set by the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) which are not covered by the NAAQS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the Clean Water Act , EPA promulgated national standards for municipal sewage treatment plants , also called publicly owned treatment works , in the Secondary Treatment Regulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the Act requires states to publish water quality standards for individual water bodies to provide additional protection where the national standards are insufficient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ( RCRA ) regulates the management , transport and disposal of municipal solid waste , hazardous waste and underground storage tanks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apoptosis ( or ) is the process of programmed cell death ( PCD ) that may occur in multicellular organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For an average child between the ages of 8 and 14 , approximately 20 billion to 30 billion cells die a day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to Apoptosis importance as a biological phenomenon , defective apoptotic processes have been implicated in an extensive variety of diseases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
German scientist Carl Vogt was first to describe the principle of apoptosis in 1842 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1885 , anatomist Walther Flemming delivered a more precise description of the process of Apoptosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While studying tissues using electron microscopy , John Foxton Ross Kerr at University of Queensland was able to distinguish apoptosis ( Greek : apo - from/off/without , ptosis - falling ) from traumatic cell death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 , the trio published a seminal article in the British Journal of Cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apoptosis is a multi-step , multi-pathway cell-death programme that is inherent in every cell of the body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cancer , the apoptosis cell-division ratio is altered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cormack , professor of Greek language , reintroduced the term for medical use as it had a medical meaning for the Greeks over two thousand years before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Galen extended Apoptosis meaning to `` the dropping of the scabs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cormack was no doubt aware of this usage when he suggested the name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In English , the p of the Greek - pt - consonant cluster is typically silent at the beginning of a word ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
To show the derivation clearly , we propose that the stress should be on the penultimate syllable , the second half of the word being pronounced like `` ptosis '' ( with the `` p '' silent ) , which comes from the same root `` to fall '' , and is already used to describe the drooping of the upper eyelid '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Binding and subsequent trigger of apoptosis by a molecule is termed positive induction , whereas the active repression or inhibition of apoptosis by a molecule is termed negative induction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of cellular components , such as poly ADP ribose polymerase , may also help regulate apoptosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the actual process of Apoptosis is precipitated by enzymes , Apoptosis signals must cause regulatory proteins to initiate the apoptosis pathway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another extrinsic pathway for initiation identified in several toxin studies is an increase in calcium concentration within a cell caused by drug activity , which also can cause apoptosis via a calcium binding protease calpain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This fact forms the basis for some Apoptosis pathways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitochondrial proteins known as SMACs ( small mitochondria-derived activator of caspases ) are released into the cytosol following an increase in permeability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
IAP also normally suppresses the activity of a group of cysteine proteases called caspases , which carry out the degradation of the cell , therefore the actual degradation enzymes can be seen to be indirectly regulated by mitochondrial permeability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The apoptosome cleaves the pro-caspase to Apoptosis active form of caspase-9 , which in turn activates the effector caspase-3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MAC , also called `` Mitochondrial Outer Membrane Permeabilization Pore '' is regulated by various proteins , such as those encoded by the mammalian Bcl-2 family of anti-apoptopic genes , the homologs of the ced-9 gene found in C. elegans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Binding of this receptor can also indirectly lead to the activation of transcription factors involved in cell survival and inflammatory responses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The link between TNF and apoptosis shows why an abnormal production of TNF plays a fundamental role in several human diseases , especially in autoimmune diseases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fas receptor ( also known as Apo-1 or CD95 ) binds the Fas ligand ( FasL ) , a transmembrane protein part of the TNF family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This balance is the proportion of Apoptosis homodimers that form in the outer-membrane of the mitochondrion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caspase play the central role in the transduction of DR Apoptosis signals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caspases are proteins that are highly conserved , cysteine-dependent aspartate-specific proteases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The activation of initiator caspases requires binding to specific oligomeric adaptor protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The active effector caspases then proteolytically degrade a host of intracellular proteins to carry out the cell death program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There also exists a caspase-independent apoptotic pathway that is mediated by AIF ( apoptosis-inducing factor ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During karyorrhexis , endonuclease activation leaves short DNA fragments , regularly spaced in size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The removal of dead cells by neighboring phagocytic cells has been termed efferocytosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dying cells that undergo the final stages of apoptosis display phagocytotic molecules , such as phosphatidylserine , on their cell surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These molecules mark the cell for phagocytosis by cells possessing the appropriate receptors , such as macrophages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon recognition , the phagocyte reorganizes Apoptosis cytoskeleton for engulfment of the cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many knock-outs have been made in the apoptosis pathways to test the function of each of the proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to create a tumor necrosis factor ( TNF ) knockout , an exon containing the nucleotides 3704-5364 was removed from the gene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This exon encodes a portion of the mature TNF domain , as well as the leader sequence which is a highly conserved region necessary for proper intracellular processing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since a - / - mutation in the APAF-1 gene is embryonic lethal , a gene trap strategy was used in order to generate an APAF-1 - / - mouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , after embryonic day 12.5 , the brain of the embryos showed several structural changes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
APAF-1 cells are protected from apoptosis stimuli such as irradiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A BAX-1 knock-out mouse exhibits normal forebrain formation and a decreased programmed cell death in some neuronal populations and in the spinal cord , leading to an increase in motor neurons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The caspase proteins are integral parts of the apoptosis pathway , so it follows that knock-outs made have varying damaging results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A caspase 9 knock-out leads to a severe brain malformation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The many different types of Apoptosis pathways contain a multitude of different biochemical components , many of them not yet understood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This results in a cell that lives past its `` use-by-date '' and is able to replicate and pass on any faulty machinery to Apoptosis progeny , increasing the likelihood of the cell becoming cancerous or diseased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recently described example of this concept in action can be seen in the development of a lung cancer called NCI-H460 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein ( XIAP ) is overexpressed in cells of the H460 cell line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tumor-suppressor protein p53 accumulates when DNA is damaged due to a chain of biochemical factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common of these diseases is cancer , the disease of excessive cellular proliferation , which is often characterized by an overexpression of IAP family members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apoptosis in HeLa cells is inhibited by proteins produced by the cell , these inhibitory proteins target retinoblastoma tumor suppressing proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
HPV E6 causes p53 , which regulates the cell cycle , to become inactive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These two inhibitory proteins are partially responsible for HeLa cells immortality by inhibiting apoptosis to occur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
CDV ( Canine Distemper Virus ) is able to induce apoptosis despite the presence of these inhibitory proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is an important oncolytic property of CDV , this virus is capable of killing canine lymphoma cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , adding p53-MDM2 complexes displaces p53 and activates the p53 pathway , leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a healthy individual , the number of CD4 + lymphocytes is in balance with the cells generated by the bone marrow ; however , in HIV-positive patients , this balance is lost due to an inability of the bone marrow to regenerate CD4 + cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of HIV , CD4 + lymphocytes die at an accelerated rate through uncontrolled apoptosis , when stimulated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Increasing the concentration of IAPs works to block specific caspases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , the Akt protein kinase promotes cell survival through two pathways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Active NF-κB induces the expression of anti-apoptotic genes such as Bcl-2 , resulting in inhibition of apoptosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The progression of the human immunodeficiency virus infection into AIDS is primarily due to the depletion of CD4 + T-helper lymphocytes in a manner that is too rapid for the body 's bone marrow to replenish the cells , leading to a compromised immune system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the mechanisms by which T-helper cells are depleted is apoptosis , which results from a series of biochemical pathways : Cells may also die as a direct consequence of viral infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The progression from HIV to AIDS is not immediate or even necessarily rapid ; HIV 's cytotoxic activity towards CD4 + lymphocytes is classified as AIDS once a given patient 's CD4 + cell count falls below 200 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Viral induction of apoptosis occurs when one or several cells of a living organism is infected with a virus leading to cell death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canine distemper virus ( CDV ) is known to cause apoptosis in central nervous system and lymphoid tissue of infected dogs in vivo and in vitro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In normal cells CDV activates caspase-8 first which works as the initiator protein followed by the executioner protein caspase-3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However apoptosis induced by CDV in HeLa cells does not involve the initiator protein caspase-8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
HeLa cell apoptosis caused by CDV follows a different mechanism than in vero cell lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This change in the caspase cascade suggests CDV induces apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway , excluding the need for the initiator caspase-8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The executioner protein is instead activated by the internal stimuli caused by viral infection not a caspase cascade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oropouche virus ( OROV ) is found in the family Bunyaviridae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OROV is a disease that is transmitted between humans by the biting midge ( Culicoides paraensis ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this can be seen in HeLa cells whereby the cells begin to degenerate shortly after Apoptosis are infected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When HeLA cells are infected with OROV , the cytochrome C is released from the membrane of the mitochondria , into the cytosol of the cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order for apoptosis to occur within OROV , viral uncoating , viral internalization , along with the replication of cells is necessary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several viruses encode viral homologs of Bcl-2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Viruses can remain intact from apoptosis particularly in the latter stages of infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apoptosis can be exported in the apoptotic bodies that pinch off from the surface of the dying cell and the fact that Apoptosis are engulfed by phagocytes prevents the initiation of a host response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether this whole process resembles animal apoptosis closely enough to warrant using the name apoptosis ( as opposed to the more general programmed cell death ) is unclear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The characterization of the caspases allowed the development of caspase inhibitors which can be used to determine whether a cellular process involves active caspases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inside the mitochondria , AIF is anchored to the inner membrane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , a method was developed for predicting subcellular location of apoptosis proteins Subsequently , various modes of Chou 's pseudo amino acid composition were developed for improving the quality of predicting subcellular localization of apoptosis proteins based on their sequence information alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apoptosis is the process of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apoptosis is a victim of causality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsi ( formerly stylized in uppercase as Pepsi ) is a carbonated soft drink that is produced and manufactured by PepsiCo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1903 , Bradham moved the bottling of Pepsi from his drugstore to a rented warehouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year , Bradham sold 7,968 gallons of syrup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1909 , automobile race pioneer Barney Oldfield was the first celebrity to endorse Pepsi-Cola , describing Pepsi as `` A bully drink ... refreshing , invigorating , a fine bracer before a race '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1926 , Pepsi received Pepsi first logo redesign since the original design of 1905 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1929 , the logo was changed again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1931 , at the depth of the Great Depression , the Pepsi Company entered bankruptcy -- in large part due to financial losses incurred by speculating on wildly fluctuating sugar prices as a result of World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Guth then had Loft 's chemists reformulate the Pepsi syrup formula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Great Depression , Pepsi gained popularity following the introduction in 1936 of a 12-ounce bottle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a radio advertising campaign featuring the jingle `` Pepsi hits the spot / Twelve full ounces , that 's a lot / Twice as much for a nickel , too / Pepsi is the drink for you '' , arranged in such a way that the jingle never ends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsi encouraged price-watching consumers to switch , obliquely referring to the Coca-Cola standard of 6.5 ounces per bottle for the price of five cents ( a nickel ) , instead of the 12 ounces Pepsi sold at the same price . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coming at a time of economic crisis , the campaign succeeded in boosting Pepsi status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsi success under Guth came while the Loft Candy business was faltering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since he had initially used Loft 's finances and facilities to establish the new Pepsi success , the near-bankrupt Loft Company sued Guth for possession of the Pepsi company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To this end , he hired Hennan Smith , an advertising executive `` from the Negro newspaper field '' to lead an all-black sales team , which had to be cut due to the onset of World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1947 , Mack resumed his efforts , hiring Edward F. Boyd to lead a twelve-man team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsi came up with advertising portraying black Americans in a positive light , such as one with a smiling mother holding a six pack of Pepsi while her son ( a young Ron Brown , who grew up to be Secretary of Commerce ) reaches up for one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boyd also led a sales team composed entirely of blacks around the country to promote Pepsi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the sales team visited Chicago , Pepsi share in the city overtook that of Coke for the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsi did not want to seem focused on black customers for fear white customers would be pushed away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a meeting at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel , Mack tried to assuage the 500 bottlers in attendance by pandering to them , saying : `` We do n't want Pepsi to become known as a nigger drink '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsi jingle ( conceived in the days when Pepsi cost only five cents ) was used in many different forms with different lyrics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the rise of radio , Pepsi utilized the services of a young , up-and-coming actress named Polly Bergen to promote products , oftentimes lending her singing talents to the classic '' ... Hits The Spot '' jingle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crawford also had images of the soft drink placed prominently in several of her later films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Steele died in 1959 Crawford was appointed to the Board of Directors of Pepsi , a position she held until 1973 , although she was not a board member of the larger PepsiCo , created in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Buffalo Bisons , an American Hockey League team , were sponsored by Pepsi-Cola in Pepsi later years ; the team adopted the beverage 's red , white and blue color scheme along with a modification of the Pepsi logo ( with the word `` Buffalo '' in place of the Pepsi-Cola wordmark ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bisons ceased operations in 1970 ( making way for the Buffalo Sabres ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through the intervening decades , there have been many different Pepsi theme songs sung on television by a variety of artists , from Joanie Summers to the Jacksons to Britney Spears . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( See Slogans ) In 1975 , Pepsi introduced the Pepsi Challenge marketing campaign where PepsiCo set up a blind tasting between Pepsi and rival Coca-Cola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During these blind taste tests the majority of participants picked Pepsi as the better tasting of the two soft drinks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PepsiCo took great advantage of the campaign with television commercials reporting the results to the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 Pepsi , RKO Bottlers in Toledo , Ohio hired the first female Pepsi salesperson , Denise Muck , to coincide with the United States bicentennial celebration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , PepsiCo launched the highly successful Pepsi Stuff marketing strategy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2002 , the strategy was cited by Promo Magazine as one of 16 `` Ageless Wonders '' that `` helped redefine promotion marketing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , PepsiCo redesigned Pepsi cans for the fourteenth time , and for the first time , included more than thirty different backgrounds on each can , introducing a new background every three weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Pepsi background designs includes a string of repetitive numbers , `` 73774 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The redesign was comparable to Coca-Cola 's earlier simplification of and bottle designs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsi also teamed up with YouTube to produce Pepsi first daily entertainment show called Poptub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsi also sponsors Major League Soccer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsi also has sponsorship deals in international cricket teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pakistan cricket team is one of the teams that the brand sponsors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the rest of the world the new logo has been released in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UK started to use the new Pepsi logo on cans in an order different from the US can . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting in mid-2010 , all Pepsi variants , regular , diet , and Pepsi Max , have started using only the medium-sized `` smile '' Pepsi Globe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsi Wild Cherry finally received the 2008 Pepsi design in March 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , for New York Fashion Week , Diet Pepsi introduced a `` skinny '' can that is taller and has been described as a `` sassier '' version of the traditional can that Pepsi says was made in `` celebration of beautiful , confident women '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company 's equating of `` skinny '' and `` beautiful '' and `` confident '' is drawing criticism from brand critics , consumers who do not back the `` skinny is better '' ethos , and the National Eating Disorders Association , which said that it takes offense to the can and the company 's `` thoughtless and irresponsible '' comments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2011 , the week before Memorial Day , Pepsi launched a limited edition flavor called `` Memorial Day Pepsi '' , with blueberry and cherry flavors added to the cola . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2012 , Pepsi introduced Pepsi Next , a cola with half the calories of regular Pepsi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2013 , Pepsi for the first time in 17 years reshaped Pepsi 20-ounce bottle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsiman is an official Pepsi mascot from Pepsi Japanese corporate branch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The design of the Pepsiman character is attributed to Canadian comic book artist Travis Charest , created sometime around the mid-1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsiman took on three different outfits , each one representing the current style of Pepsi can in distribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsiman happens to appear at just the right time with the product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After delivering the beverage , sometimes Pepsiman would encounter a difficult and action oriented situation which would result in injury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Sega-AM2 released the Sega Saturn version of Pepsi arcade fighting game Fighting Vipers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this game Pepsiman was included as a special character , with his specialty listed as being the ability to `` quench one 's thirst '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , KID developed a video game for the PlayStation entitled Pepsiman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , The Brand Trust Report in India included Pepsi in the list of the most trusted brands of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A can of Pepsi ( 12 fl ounces ) has 41 grams of carbohydrates ( all from sugar ) , 30 mg of sodium , 0 grams of fat , 0 grams of protein , 38 mg of caffeine and 150 calories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The caffeine-free Pepsi contains the same ingredients but without the caffeine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original Pepsi recipe was available from documents filed with the court at the time that the Pepsi-Cola Company went bankrupt in 1929 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original formula contained neither cola nor caffeine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2010 , PepsiCo entered into a 4-year agreement with Senomyx for the development of artificial high-potency sweeteners for PepsiCo beverages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PepsiCo will have exclusive rights to the Senomyx sweet flavor ingredients developed through the collaboration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsi is the drink for you '' , arranged in such a way that the jingle never ends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsi is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsi is the better tasting of the two soft drinks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pepsi is Pecsi in Argentina in response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach ( 14 November 1775 -- 29 May 1833 ) was a German legal scholar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach major work was a reform of the Bavarian penal code which became a model for several other countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach was born in Hainichen , near Jena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach received Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach early education at Frankfurt on Main , where Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach family had moved soon after Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the age of sixteen , however , Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach ran away from home , and , going to Jena , was helped by relations there to study at the university . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 23 Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach came into prominence by a vigorous criticism of Thomas Hobbes ' theory on civil power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This new doctrine gave rise to a party called Rigorists , who supported Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach chief work was the framing of a penal code for Bavaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The practical reform of penal legislation in Bavaria was begun under Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach influence in 1806 by the abolition of torture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach Betrachtungen über das Geschworenengericht of 1811 , Feuerbach declared against trial by jury , maintaining that the verdict of a jury was not adequate legal proof of a crime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result of Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach labours on the Bavarian penal code was promulgated in 1813 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Feuerbach had also undertaken to prepare a civil code for Bavaria , to be founded on the Code Napoléon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the fruit of this visit , Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach published Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach treatises Betrachtungen über Öffentlichkeit und Mündigkeit der Gerechtigkeitspflege ( 1821 ) and Über die Gerichtsverfassung und das gerichtliche Verfahren Frankreichs ( 1825 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach later years , Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach took a deep interest in the fate of the strange foundling Kaspar Hauser who had excited so much attention in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Feuerbach died in Frankfurt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach is a German legal scholar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach is the first to publish a critical summary of the ascertained facts , under the title of Kaspar Hauser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public house , formally public house ( a house `` open to the public '' , as opposed to a private house ) , is a drinking establishment fundamental to the culture of Britain , Ireland , Australia , Canada and New Zealand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many places , especially in villages , Public house can be the focal point of the community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The writings of Samuel Pepys describe Public house as the heart of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inhabitants of Great Britain have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age , but Public house was with the arrival of the Romans and the establishment of the Roman road network that the first inns called tabernae , in which the traveller could obtain refreshment , began to appear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the departure of Roman authority and the fall of the Romano-British kingdoms , the Anglo-Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Anglo-Saxon alewife would put a green bush up on a pole to let people know her brew was ready . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Europe , Public house possibly first sprang up when the Romans built a system of roads two millennia ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some inns in Europe are several centuries old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In North America , the lodging aspect of the word `` inn '' lives on in hotel brand names like Holiday Inn , and in some state laws that refer to lodging operators as innkeepers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 18th century saw a huge growth in the number of drinking establishments , primarily due to the introduction of gin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As thousands of gin-shops sprang up all over England , brewers fought back by increasing the number of alehouses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1740 the production of gin had increased to six times that of beer and because of Public house cheapness it became popular with the poor , leading to the so-called Gin Craze . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over half of the 15,000 drinking establishments in London were gin shops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Young children were often given what was described as small beer , which was brewed to have a low alcohol content , as the local water was often unsafe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The freely available beer was thus intended to wean the drinkers off the evils of gin , or so the thinking went . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the new licensing laws prevented new beer houses from being created , those already in existence were allowed to continue and many did not close until nearly the end of the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A very small number remained into the 21st century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of today 's respected real ale micro-brewers in the UK started as home based Beer House brewers under the 1830 Act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The restrictions were tightened by the Defence of the Realm Act of August 1914 , which , along with the introduction of rationing and the censorship of the press for wartime purposes , restricted pubs ' opening hours to 12 noon -- 2:30 pm and 6:30 pm -- 9:30 pm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 20th century elsewhere , both the licensing laws and enforcement were progressively relaxed , and there were differences between parishes ; in the 1960s , at closing time in Kensington at 10:30 pm , drinkers would rush over the parish boundary to be in good time for `` Last Orders '' in Knightsbridge before 11 pm , a practice observed in many pubs adjoining licensing area boundaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These restricted opening hours led to the tradition of lock-ins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year was also the first to allow continuous opening for 36 hours from 11 am on New Year 's Eve to 11 pm on New Year 's Day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , many cities had by-laws to allow some pubs to extend opening hours to midnight or 1 am , whilst nightclubs had long been granted late licences to serve alcohol into the morning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public house near London 's Smithfield market , Billingsgate fish market and Covent Garden fruit and flower market could stay open 24 hours a day since Victorian times to provide a service to the shift working employees of the markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Scotland , this stemmed out of a late repeal of the wartime licensing laws , which stayed in force until 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Licensing Act 2003 , which came into force on 24 November 2005 , consolidated the many laws into a single Act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This allowed Public house in England and Wales to apply to the local authority for the opening hours of their choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , alcohol-related hospital admissions rose following the change in the law , with alcohol involved in 207,800 admissions in 2006/7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critics claimed that these laws would lead to `` 24-hour drinking '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However nine months later many pubs had not changed their hours , although some stayed open longer at the weekend , but rarely beyond 1:00 am . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2006 , a law was introduced to forbid smoking in all enclosed public places in Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wales followed suit in April 2007 , with England introducing the ban in July 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public house landlords had raised concerns prior to the implementation of the law that a smoking ban would have a negative impact on sales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After two years , the impact of the ban was mixed ; some pubs suffered declining sales , while others developed their food sales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wetherspoons pub chain reported in June 2009 that profits were at the top end of expectations ; however , Scottish & Newcastle 's takeover by Carlsberg and Heineken was reported in January 2008 as partly the result of its weakness following falling sales due to the ban . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` lock-in '' is when a pub owner lets drinkers stay in the pub after the legal closing time : the theory is that once the doors are locked , Public house becomes a private party rather than a pub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The origin of the lock-in in Britain was a reaction to changes in the licensing laws in England and Wales in 1915 , which curtailed opening hours to stop factory workers from turning up drunk and harming the war effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1915 the UK licensing laws had changed very little , with comparatively early closing times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the smoking ban , some establishments have operated a lock-in during which the remaining patrons can illicitly smoke without repercussions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the 18th century a new room in Public house was established : the saloon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A most famous London saloon was the Grecian Saloon in The Eagle , City Road , which is still famous because of a nursery rhyme : `` Up and down the City Road / In and out The Eagle / That 's the way the money goes / Pop goes the weasel '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 20th century , the saloon , or lounge bar , had become a middle-class room -- carpets on the floor , cushions on the seats , and a penny or two on the prices , while the public bar , or tap room , remained working class with bare boards , sometimes with sawdust to absorb the spitting and spillages , hard bench seats , and cheap beer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` snug '' , also sometimes called the smoke room , was typically a small , very private room with access to the bar that had a frosted glass external window , set above head height . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the pub that first introduced the concept of the bar counter being used to serve the beer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the first pubs were built , the main room was the public room with a large serving bar copied from the gin houses , the idea being to serve the maximum number of people in the shortest possible time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other , more private , rooms had no serving bar -- they had the beer brought to them from Public house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Isambard Kingdom Brunel , the British engineer and railway builder , introduced the idea of a circular bar into the Swindon station pub in order that customers were served quickly and did not delay his trains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These island bars became popular as they also allowed staff to serve customers in several different rooms surrounding the bar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` beer engine '' is a device for pumping beer , originally manually operated and typically used to dispense beer from a cask or container in Public house basement or cellar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first beer pump known in England is believed to have been invented by John Lofting ( b. Netherlands 1659-d . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Public house Majesties '' referred to were William and Mary , who had recently arrived from the Netherlands and had been appointed joint monarchs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strictly the term refers to the pump Public house , which is normally manually operated , though electrically powered and gas powered pumps are occasionally used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When manually powered , the term `` handpump '' is often used to refer to both the pump and the associated handle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the development of the large London Porter breweries in the 18th century , the trend grew for Public house to become tied houses which could only sell beer from one brewery ( a pub not tied in this way was called a Free house ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most such breweries , such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young 's and Fuller 's in London , control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK , while a few , such as Greene King , are spread nationally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The landlord of a tied pub may be an employee of the brewery -- in which case he/she would be a manager of a managed house , or a self-employed tenant who has entered into a lease agreement with a brewery , a condition of which is the legal obligation ( trade tie ) only to purchase that brewery 's beer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This tied agreement provides tenants with trade premises at a below market rent providing people with a low-cost entry into self-employment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The beer selection is mainly limited to beers brewed by that particular company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Supply of Beer law , passed in 1989 , was aimed at getting tied houses to offer at least one alternative beer , known as a guest beer , from another brewery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The low returns of a pub-owning business led to many breweries selling their pub estates , especially those in cities , often to a new generation of small companies , many of which have now grown considerably and have a national presence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Organisations such as Wetherspoons , Punch Taverns and O'Neill 's were formed in the UK since changes in legislation in the 1980s necessitated the break-up of many larger tied estates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pub chain will position Public house in the marketplace for a target audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One company may run several pub chains aimed at different segments of the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery 's beers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` country pub '' by tradition is a rural public house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past , many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange ( often local ) news , while others -- especially those away from village centres -- existed for the general purpose , before the advent of motor transport , of serving travellers as coaching inns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public house that cater for a niche clientele , such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as Public house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was in order to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors , borough ale tasters , who would decide the quality of the ale Public house provided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Shakespeare 's father , John Shakespeare , was one such inspector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Simple natural or religious symbols such as ` The Sun ' , ` The Star ' and ` The Cross ' were also incorporated into pub signs , sometimes being adapted to incorporate elements of the heraldry ( e.g. the coat of arms ) of the local lords who owned the lands upon which Public house stood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common name is the `` Marquis of Granby '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent decades the game of pool ( both the British and American versions ) has increased in popularity as well as other table based games such as snooker or Table Football also becoming common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many pubs also hold special events , from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many pubs in the UK also have football teams composed of regular customers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these teams are in leagues that play matches on Sundays , hence the term `` Sunday League Football '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1970s pubs provided an outlet for a number of bands , such as Kilburn and the High Roads , Dr. Feelgood and The Kursaal Flyers , who formed a musical genre called Public house rock that was a precursor to Punk music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many mobile shellfish stalls would set up near Public house , a practice that continues in London 's East End . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Otherwise , pickled cockles and mussels may be offered by the pub in jars or packets In the 1950s some British pubs would offer `` a pie and a pint '' , with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the landlord 's wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of a restaurant in Public house reinvigorated both Public house and British dining , though has occasionally attracted criticism for potentially removing the character of traditional pubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 The Good Food Guide suggested that the term had become an irrelevance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During his idiosyncratic occupancy many famous people came to stay , such as H. G. Wells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This number has been declining every year , so that nearly half of the smaller villages no longer have Public house . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district , to which it gives Public house name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several establishments in Soho , London , have associations with well-known , post-war literary and artistic figures , including the Pillars of Hercules , The Colony Room and the Coach and Horses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canonbury Tavern , Canonbury , was the prototype for Orwell 's ideal English pub , The Moon Under Water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public house is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Coleherne public house in Earls Court was a well-known gay pub from the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public house was also used by the serial-killer Colin Ireland to pick-up victims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1966 The Blind Beggar in Whitechapel became infamous as the scene of a murder committed by gangster Ronnie Kray . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ten Bells is associated with several of the victims of Jack the Ripper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1955 , Ruth Ellis , the last woman executed in the United Kingdom , shot David Blakely as he emerged from The Magdala in South Hill Park , Hampstead , the bullet holes can still be seen in the walls outside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is said that Vladimir Lenin and a young Joseph Stalin met in the Crown and Anchor pub ( now known as The Crown Tavern ) on Clerkenwell Green when the latter was visiting London in 1903 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Angel , Islington was formerly a coaching inn , the first on the route northwards out of London , where Thomas Paine is believed to have written much of The Rights of Man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag , Oxford , were regular meeting places of the Inklings , a writers ' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anecdote is related in Watson 's book The Double Helix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street , the British soap broadcast on ITV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Queen Vic ( short for the Queen Victoria ) is the pub in EastEnders , the major soap on BBC One , while The Bull in the Radio 4 soap opera The Archers and the Woolpack in ITV 's Emmerdale are also important meeting points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family , including Queen Elizabeth II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This newly established Danish interest in British cask beer and the British pub tradition is reflected by the fact that some 56 British cask beers were available at the 2008 European Beer Festival in Copenhagen , which was attended by more than 20,000 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Live music , either sessions of traditional Irish music or varieties of modern popular music , is frequently featured in the pubs of Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public house in Northern Ireland are largely identical to their counterparts in the Republic of Ireland except for the lack of spirit grocers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A side effect of `` The Troubles '' was that the lack of a tourist industry meant that a higher proportion of traditional bars have survived the wholesale refitting of Irish pub interiors in the ` English style ' in the 1950s and 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most universities in Canada have campus pubs which are central to student life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gastropub concept has also caught on , as traditional British influences are to be found in many Canadian dishes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public house is the focal point of the community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public house is the heart of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public house is the provision of accommodation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public house is basic cold dishes such as a ploughman 's lunch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pelvic inflammatory disease ( or disorder ) ( PID ) is a term for inflammation of the uterus , fallopian tubes , and/or ovaries as Pelvic inflammatory disease progresses to scar formation with adhesions to nearby tissues and organs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a sexually transmitted infection ( STI ) is often the cause , many other routes are possible , including lymphatic , postpartum , postabortal ( either miscarriage or abortion ) or intrauterine device ( IUD ) related , and hematogenous spread . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
PID causes over 100,000 women to become infertile in the US each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
N. gonorrhoea is isolated in 40 -- 60 % of women with acute salpingitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
C. trachomatis is estimated to be the cause in about 60 % of cases of salpingitis , which may lead to PID . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laparoscopic identification is helpful in diagnosing tubal disease , 65 -- 90 % positive predictive value in patients with presumed PID . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regular Sexually Transmitted Infection ( STI ) testing is important for prevention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Appendicitis , ectopic pregnancy , septic abortion , hemorrhagic or ruptured ovarian cysts or tumors , twisted ovarian cyst , degeneration of a myoma , and acute enteritis must be considered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pelvic inflammatory disease is more likely to occur when there is a history of pelvic inflammatory disease , recent sexual contact , recent onset of menses , or an IUD in place or if the partner has a sexually transmitted infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sensitive serum pregnancy test should be obtained to rule out ectopic pregnancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large multisite U.S. study found that cervical motion tenderness as a minimum clinical criterion increases the sensitivity of the CDC diagnostic criteria from 83 % to 95 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , even the modified 2002 CDC criteria do not identify women with subclinical disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This makes early identification by someone who can prescribe appropriate curative treatment very important in the prevention of damage to the reproductive system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prevention is also very important in maintaining viable reproduction capabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the initial infection is mostly in the lower tract , after treatment the person may have few difficulties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fertility may be restored in women affected by PID . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traditionally tuboplastic surgery was the main approach to correct tubal obstruction or adhesion formation , however success rates tended to be very limited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A systematic review of the literature related to PID treatment was performed prior to the 2006 CDC sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Data on women with severe disease was inadequate to influence the results of the study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pelvic inflammatory disease is a term for inflammation of the uterus , fallopian tubes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the technologies `` created '' for the Star Trek universe were done so out of simple economic necessity -- the transporter was created because the budget of the in the 1960s did not allow for expensive shots of spaceships landing on planets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Shatner , who portrayed James T. Kirk in the original Physics and Star Trek series , also cowrote a book I 'm Working on That in which he investigated how Physics and Star Trek technology was becoming feasible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically powered by deuterium fusion reactors , impulse engines let ships travel interplanetary distances readily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are three practical challenges surrounding Impulse drive design : acceleration , time dilation and energy conservation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Punk subculture , which centres around punk rock music , includes a diverse array of ideologies , fashions and forms of expression , including visual art , dance , literature and film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new movement in the United States became visible in the early and mid-1990s that sought to revive Punk subculture , doing away with some of the trappings of hardcore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Punk subculture is centered around a loud , aggressive genre of rock music called Punk subculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different punk subcultures often distinguish themselves by having a unique style of punk rock , although not every style of punk rock has Punk subculture own associated subculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1960s , music now referred to as protopunk originated as a garage rock revival in the northeastern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first distinct music scene to claim the punk label appeared in New York City between 1974 and 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Velvet Underground 's harsh and experimental , yet often melodic , sound in the mid to late 1960s , much of Punk subculture relating to transgressive media work by pop artist Andy Warhol , is credited for influencing 1970s bands such as the New York Dolls , The Stooges and the Ramones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early British punks expressed nihilistic views with the slogan No Future , which came from the Sex Pistols song `` God Save the Queen '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early punk fashion adapted everyday objects for aesthetic effect : ripped clothing was held together by safety pins or wrapped with tape ; ordinary clothing was customised by embellishing Punk subculture with marker or adorning it with paint ; a black bin liner became a dress , shirt or skirt ; safety pins and razor blades were used as jewellery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is most common in the post-1980s US hardcore punk scene , where members of Punk subculture often dressed in plain t-shirts and jeans , rather than the more elaborate outfits and spiked , dyed hair of their British counterparts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of images of suffering to shock and create feelings of empathy in the viewer is common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Punk art also uses the mass production aesthetic of Andy Warhol 's Factory studio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Thomson , co-founder of the group , described punk as `` a major breakthrough '' in his art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Ska punk promoted an updated version of skanking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hardcore dancing is a later development influenced by all of the above mentioned styles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Carroll 's autobiographical works are among the first known examples of punk literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Penelope Spheeris ' first installment of the documentary trilogy `` The Decline of Western Civilization '' ( 1981 ) focuses on the early Los Angeles punk scene through interviews and early concert footage from bands including Black Flag , Circle Jerks , Germs and Fear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third installment of `` The Decline of Western Civilization III '' explores the gutter punk lifestyle in the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compared to some alternative cultures , punk is much closer to being gender equalist in terms of Punk subculture ideology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the punk subculture is mostly anti-racist , Punk subculture is vastly white ( at least in predominantly-white countries ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A local scene usually has a small group of dedicated punks surrounded by a more casual periphery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Illegal squats in abandoned or condemned housing and communal `` punk houses '' sometimes provide bands a place to stay while Punk subculture are touring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Punk subculture , the epithet poseur ( or `` poser '' ) is used to describe `` a person who habitually pretends to be something he or she is not '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While this perceived inauthenticity is viewed with scorn and contempt by members of the subculture , the definition of the term and to whom Punk subculture should be applied is subjective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An article in Drowned in Sound argues that 1980s-era `` hardcore is the true spirit of punk '' , because `` after all the poseurs and fashionistas fucked off to the next trend of skinny pink ties with New Romantic haircuts , singing wimpy lyrics '' , Punk subculture consisted only of people `` completely dedicated to the DIY ethics '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The skinhead subculture of the late 1960s -- which had almost disappeared in the early 1970s -- was revived in the late 1970s , partly because of the influence of Punk subculture , especially the Oi ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , ska and reggae , popular among traditionalist skinheads , has influenced several punk musicians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early 1970s heavy metal scene had an influence on the development of protopunk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless Penny Rimbaud of the English anarcho-punk band Crass said in interviews , and in an essay called The Last Of The Hippies , that Crass was formed in memory of his friend , Wally Hope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Crass , Jello Biafra was influenced by the hippie movement and cited the yippies as a key influence on his political activism and thinking , though he did write songs critical of hippies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fluidity of musical expression in particular makes Punk subculture an ideal medium for this cross-cultural interpretation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Mexico , Punk subculture is primarily a phenomenon among middle and upper class youth , many of whom were first exposed to punk music through travel to England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of low fees at public universities in Mexico , a significant minority of Mexican punks are university students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oral nicknames are a distinguishing feature of Mexican punk , where the tradition of oral culture has influenced the development of nicknames for almost all Mexican punks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The slam dance style common in the California punk scene of the early 1980s is very popular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Punk subculture usually take place in the afternoon and end early to accommodate the three or four hours Punk subculture takes many punks to return home by public transit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Punk arrived slowly in South Africa during the 1970s when waves of British tradesman welcomed by the then-apartheid government brought cultural influences like the popular British music magazine NME . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Political participation is foundational to punk subculture in South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the apartheid regime , punk was second only to rock in Punk subculture importance to multi-racial interactions in South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In post-apartheid South Africa , punk has attracted a greater number of white middle-class males.It 's my home Punk subculture 's where I 'll stay and where I belong I did n't choose to be here I was born I might seem out of place but everything I hold dear is under the African sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Post-apartheid punk subculture continues to be active in South African politics , organizing a 2000 festival called Punks Against Racism at Thrashers Statepark in Pretoria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early activity of Los Saicos has led many to claim that punk originated in Lima instead of the UK , as it typically assumed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 1980s the punk scene in Peru was highly active . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both bands , however , were important to the pre-punk context of the 1970s that offered few alternatives to the MPB and Progressive Rock artists that dominated the Brazilian music scene at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joelho de Porco 's lyrics dealing with São Paulo 's urban reality was also influential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Punk subculture is a phenomenon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyamory ( from Greek , meaning `` many '' or `` several '' , and Latin , `` love '' ) is the practice , desire , or acceptance of having more than one intimate relationship at a time with the knowledge and consent of everyone involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyamory , often abbreviated as poly , is often described as `` consensual , ethical , and responsible non-monogamy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sex is not necessarily a primary focus in Polyamory relationships , which commonly consist of people seeking to build long-term relationships with more than one person on mutually agreeable grounds , with sex as only one aspect of their relationships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , participants in a Polyamory relationship may not have , nor expect their partners to have , preconceptions as to the duration of Polyamory , in contrast to monogamous marriages where a lifelong union is generally the goal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The article entitled `` A Bouquet of Lovers , '' written by Morning Glory Zell-Ravenheart and first published in Green Egg Magazine ( Spring 1990 ) , a publication founded by her husband Oberon Zell-Ravenheart , is widely cited as the original source of the word , although Polyamory does not appear in the article . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term polyfidelity , now considered a subset of polyamory , was coined in the 1970s by members of the Kerista commune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most definitions center on the concepts of being open to , or engaging in , multiple loving relationships and whether Polyamory represents a viewpoint or a relational status quo ( is a person who is open to the idea , but without partners at present , still `` polyamorous ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , Zell-Ravenheart was asked by the editor of the Oxford English Dictionary to provide a definition of the term ( which the dictionary had not yet recognized ; the words Polyamory , - ous , and - ist '' were added to the OED in 2006 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , a woman with a husband and an additional partner might refer to her husband as her `` primary , '' and a lover whom she only sees once a week as her `` secondary , '' in order to differentiate to the listener who is who . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although people who are Polyamory have adopted a number of symbols , none has universal recognition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The symbol of ILIC , as the first letter of `` polyamory '' , represents the value that people who are Polyamory place on the emotional attachment to others , be the relationship friendly or romantic in nature , as opposed to merely primarily physical relationships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common symbol that people who are Polyamory have adopted is the heart symbol combined with the infinity sign that the ILIC symbol also uses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another is the image of a parrot , since `` Polly '' is a common name for these birds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their emblem , which marks the table when Polyamory meet in restaurants , is the parrot ( because of their nickname Polly ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Author Mystic Life describes this symbol an ironic reference to parrots ' monogamy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Polygamy '' is more often used to refer to codified forms of multiple marriage ( especially those with a traditional/religious basis ) , while `` modern polyamory '' or `` egalitarian polyamory '' implies a relationship defined by negotiation between Polyamory members , rather than by cultural norms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Separate from polyamory as a philosophical basis for relationship , are the practical ways in which people who live polyamorously arrange Polyamory lives and handle certain issues , as compared to those of a generally more socially acceptable monogamous arrangement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gay psychotherapist Michael Shernoff wrote that non-monogamy is `` a well-accepted part of gay subculture , '' although `` often viewed by some therapists as problematic , '' and that somewhere between 30 % and 67 % of men in male couples reported being in Polyamory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The choice of structures is affected by timing : an adult who has been present throughout a child 's life is likely to have a more parental relationship with that child than one who enters Polyamory with people who already have a teenage child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether children are fully informed of the nature of Polyamory parents ' relationship varies , according to the above considerations and also to whether the parents are `` out '' to other adults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After contesting the decision for two years , Divilbiss eventually agreed to relinquish her daughter , acknowledging that she was unable to adequately care for her child and that this , rather than her polyamory , had been the grandparents ' real motivation in seeking custody . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tennessee case is not necessarily normative for the entirety of the United States , since family law varies significantly from state to state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In America , Polyamory might call social services '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of publication , Russell 's questioning of the Victorian notions of morality regarding sex and marriage prompted vigorous protests and denunciations , but several intellectuals , led by John Dewey , spoke out against this treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jim Fleckenstein , director of the Institute for 21st-Century Relationships , is quoted as stating that the polyamory movement has been driven not only by science fiction , but also by feminism : `` Increased financial independence means that women can build relationships the way they want to '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
`` For many , '' Echlin writes , `` Polyamory is a hankering for community ... we have become increasingly alienated , partly because of the 20th century 's replacement of the extended family with the nuclear family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sixth reason , a couple 's response to a failure of monogamy , by reaching a consensus to accept Polyamory , is identified by other authors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A comprehensive government study of sexual attitudes , behaviors and relationships in Finland in 1992 ( age 18-75 , around 50 % both genders ) found that around 200 out of 2250 ( 8.9 % ) respondents `` agreed or strongly agreed '' with the statement `` I could maintain several sexual relationships at the same time '' and 8.2 % indicated a relationship type `` that best suits '' at the present stage of life would involve multiple partners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By contrast , when asked about other relationships at the same time as a steady relationship , around 17 % stated Polyamory had had other partners whilst in a steady relationship ( 50 % no , 17 % yes , 33 % refused to answer ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rose 's film Questioning Monogamy was exhibited in London 2011 as an eight foot installation for 12 people to lay in with ten screens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Morin ( 1999 ) states that a couple has a very good chance of adjusting to nonexclusivity if at least some of the following conditions exist : According to Shernoff , if the matter is discussed with a third party , such as a therapist , the task of the therapist is to : In The Ethical Slut , Dossie Easton and Janet Hardy ( writing as ` Catherine Liszt ' ) described an argument against polyamory which posits that when one 's love is divided among multiple partners , the love is lessened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many polyamorists , including Easton and Hardy , reject the idea that dividing love among multiple partners automatically lessens Polyamory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A commonly invoked argument uses an analogy with a parent who has two children -- the parent does not love either of them any less because of the existence of the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The complex nature of polyamory presents difficulties in structuring such research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While predating the term polyamory , some research has been done on the stability of some forms of what might be considered Polyamory relationships in the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyamory is a hybrid word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polyamory is a hankering for community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Theodore II reinstated the clerics who had been forced from office by Pope Stephen VI , recognizing the validity of the ordinations of Pope Formosus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Theodore II is the head of the Catholic Church for twenty days in December 897 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Formosus was the head of the Catholic Church from 6 October 891 to Pope Formosus death in 896 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Stephen VI , the successor of Boniface , influenced by Lambert and Agiltrude , sat in judgment of Pope Formosus in 897 , in what was called the Cadaver Synod . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Following the death of Stephen VI , Pope Formosus ' body was reinterred in St Peter 's Basilica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further trials of this nature against deceased persons were banned , but Pope Sergius III ( 904 -- 911 ) reapproved the decisions against Pope Formosus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sergius demanded the re-ordination of the bishops consecrated by Pope Formosus , who in turn had conferred orders on many other clerics , causing great confusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later the validity of Pope Formosus ' work was re-reinstated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sergius reportedly had the much-abused corpse of Pope Formosus exhumed once more , tried , found guilty again , and beheaded , thus in effect conducting a second Cadaver Synod : although Joseph Brusher , S.J. says that `` Sergius III indulged in no resurrection-man tactics himself '' and Schaff , Milman , Gregorovius , von Mosheim , Miley , Mann , Darras , John the Deacon of Naples , Flodoard , and others make no mention of this story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Pope Formosus is the head of the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This forms the proalbumin after the signal peptide is cleaved , and a further processing to remove the N-terminal 6-residue propeptide yields the mature form of the protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The initiating methonine ( and in prokaryotes , fMet ) may be removed during translation of the nascent protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This signal peptide is removed by proteolysis after their transport through a membrane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cleavage pattern of POMC however may vary between different tissues , yielding different sets of polypeptide hormones from the same polyprotein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many viruses also produce Proteolysis proteins initially as a single polypeptide chain that were translated from a polycistronic mRNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To form the mature insulin , the proinsulin is then cleaved at two positions to yield two polypeptide chains linked by 2 disulphide bonds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proinsulin is necessary for the folding of the polypeptide chain as the 2 polypeptide chains of insulin may not correctly assemble into the correct form while Proteolysis precursor proinsulin do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proteases in particular are synthesized in the inactive form so that Proteolysis may be safely stored in cells , and ready for released in sufficient quantity when required . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A good example is the blood clotting cascade whereby an initial event triggers a cascade of sequential Proteolysis activation of many specific proteases , resulting in blood coagulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many molecules of ubiquitin may be linked in tandem to a protein destined for degradation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The polyubiquinated protein is targeted to an ATP-dependent protease complex , the proteasome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most rapidly degraded protein is ornithine decarboxylase which has a half-life of 11 minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , other proteins like actin and myosin have half-life of a month or more , while haemoglobin essentially lasts for the entire life-time of erythrocyte . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The N-end rule may partially determine the half-life of a protein , and proteins with segments rich in proline , glutamine , serine , and threonine ( the so-called PEST proteins ) have short half-life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The zymogen of trypsin is trypsinogen which is activated by a very specific protease , enterokinase , which is secreted by the mucosa of the duodenum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other rapidly degraded proteins include the protein products of proto-oncogenes which play central roles in the regulation of cell growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abnormal Proteolysis activity are associated with many diseases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis may involve the release of lysosomal enzymes into extracellular space which break down surrounding tissues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyanogen bromide is often used to cleave the peptide bond after a methionine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strong mineral acids can readily hydrolyse the peptide bonds in Proteolysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proteolysis is a method of regulating biological processes by turning inactive proteins into active ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Progression to end stage kidney disease usually happens in the 4th to 6th decades of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Defects in two genes are thought to be responsible for ADPKD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 85 % of patients , Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney is caused by mutations in the gene PKD1 on chromosome 16 ( TRPP1 ) ; in 15 % of patients mutations in PKD2 ( TRPP2 ) are causative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polycystin-2 encoded by PKD2 gene is a calcium channel that allows extracellular calcium ions to enter the cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Polycystin-1 , encoded by PKD1 gene , is thought to be associated with polycystin-2 protein and regulates polycystin-2 's channel activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As stated above , defects in two genes are thought to be responsible for ADPKD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This term is borrowed from cancer research stating that both copies of the gene present in the genome have to be `` silenced '' before cancer manifests Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney ( in Knudson 's case the silenced gene was Rb1 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ADPKD the original `` hit '' is congenital ( in either the PKD1 or PKD2 genes ) and the subsequent `` hit '' occurs later in life as the cells grow and divide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two hit hypothesis as Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney relates to PKD was originally proposed by Reeders in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large echogenic kidneys without distinct macroscopic cysts in an infant/child at 50 % risk for ADPKD are diagnostic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes a relatively large number of affected family members need to be tested in order to establish which one of the two possible genes is responsible within each family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite significant research , prognosis of this disease has changed little over time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between PKD1 and PKD2 , the former has the worse prognosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz ( , literally Potsdamer Platz ) is an important public square and traffic intersection in the centre of Berlin , Germany , lying about 1 km south of the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag ( German Parliament Building ) , and close to the southeast corner of the Tiergarten park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is named after the city of Potsdam , some 25 km to the south west , and marks the point where the old road from Potsdam passed through the city wall of Berlin at the Potsdam Gate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since German reunification , Potsdamer Platz has been the site of major redevelopment projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz began as a trading post where several country roads converged just outside Berlin 's old customs wall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of Potsdamer Platz can probably be traced back to 29 October 1685 , when the Tolerance Edict of Potsdam was signed , whereby Frederick William , Elector of Brandenburg-Prussia from 1640 to 1688 , allowed large numbers of religious refugees , including Jews from Austria and Huguenots expelled from France , to settle on his territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So several new districts were founded around the city 's perimeter , just outside the old fortifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biggest of these was Friedrichstadt , just south west of the historic core of Berlin , begun in 1688 and named after new Elector Frederick William III , who later became King Frederick I of Prussia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the new suburbs were absorbed into Berlin around 1709-10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1721-3 a south-westwards expansion of Friedrichstadt was planned under the orders of King Frederick William I , and this was completed in 1732-4 by architect Johann Philipp Gerlach ( 1679 -- 1748 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this expansion , a new north-south axis emerged : Wilhelmstraße . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1735-7 , after Friedrichstadt 's expansion was complete , a customs or excise wall , 17 km long and 4.2 m high , was erected around Berlin 's new perimeter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1660 the Elector Frederick William made Potsdamer Platz his route of choice to Potsdam , the location of his palace , which had recently been renovated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting in 1754 a daily stagecoach ran between Berlin and Potsdam , although the road was in poor shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But in 1740 Frederick II had become King . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After numerous other improvements , in 1791-3 this section was made into Prussia 's first all-weather road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz was around this gate that Potsdamer Platz was to develop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to one old guide book , Potsdamer Platz was never a proper platz , but a five-cornered traffic knot on that old trading route across Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just inside the gate was a large octagonal area , created at the time of Friedrichstadt 's expansion in 1732-4 and bisected by Leipziger Straße ; this was one of several parade grounds for the thousands of soldiers garrisoned in Berlin at the height of the Kingdom of Prussia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially known appropriately as the Achteck ( Octagon ) , on 15 September 1814 it was renamed Leipziger Platz after the site of Prussia 's final decisive defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Leipzig , 16 -- 19 October 1813 , which brought to an end the Wars of Liberation that had been going on since 1806 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One late 18th century artistic depiction shows a range of buildings relentless in their uniformity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One writer of the time said that a stroll round Friedrichstadt was like walking round military barracks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this respect the Potsdam Gate was a dividing line between two different worlds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under both schemes the old rural intersection just outside the Potsdam Gate , and the Octagon ( Leipziger Platz ) just inside , were to be joined together to create a long rectangular space , with a gargantuan edifice standing in the middle of Potsdamer Platz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1797 scheme came from the renowned Prussian architect Friedrich David Gilly ( 1772 -- 1800 ) , who proposed a monument to the former Prussian King , Friedrich II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A grand new Potsdam Gate formed part of the design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To be known as the Residenzkirche , Potsdamer Platz was again , never built due to lack of funds , and in any case the national fervour of the period favoured the long-awaited completion of Cologne Cathedral over a new building , but Schinkel went on to become one of the most prolific and celebrated architects of his time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So the layout stayed put , although in 1823-4 Schinkel did get to rebuild the Potsdam Gate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Formerly little more than a gap in the customs wall , Potsdamer Platz was replaced by a much grander affair consisting of two matching Doric-style stone gate-houses , like little temples ( a nod to Friedrich Gilly perhaps ) , facing each other across Leipziger Straße . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The one on the north side served as the customs house and excise collection point , while Potsdamer Platz southern counterpart was a military guardhouse , set up to prevent desertions of Prussian soldiers , which had become a major problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new gate was officially dedicated on 23 August 1824 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the country folk were permitted to set up trading posts of their own just outside the gates , and the Potsdam Gate especially . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
These became the homes of civil servants , officers , bankers , artists and politicians among others , and earned the area the nickname `` Millionaires ' Quarter '' although Potsdamer Platz official designation was Friedrichvorstadt ( Friedrich 's Suburb ) , or alternatively the Tiergartenviertel ( Tiergarten Quarter ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This church , one of fewer than half a dozen surviving pre-World War II buildings in the entire area , forms the centrepiece of today 's Kulturforum ( Cultural Forum ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former district of quiet villas was by now anything but quiet : Potsdamer Platz had taken on an existence all Potsdamer Platz own whose sheer pace of life rivalled anything within the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More significantly though , the removal of the customs wall allowed Potsdamer Platz former route to be turned into yet another road running through Potsdamer Platz , thus increasing still further the amount of traffic passing through . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just three years later a second railway terminus opened in the vicinity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both termini began life as fairly modest affairs , but in order to cope with increasing demands both went on to much bigger and better things in later years , a new Potsdamer Bahnhof , destined to be Berlin 's busiest station , opening on 30 August 1872 and a new Anhalter Bahnhof , destined to be the city 's biggest and finest , following on 15 June 1880 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This latter station benefitted greatly from the closure of a short-lived third terminus in the area - the Dresdner Bahnhof , located south of the Landwehrkanal , which lasted from 17 June 1875 until 15 October 1882 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , a railway line once ran through Potsdamer Platz itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a connecting line opened in October 1851 and running around the city just inside the customs wall , crossing numerous streets and squares at street level , and whose purpose was to allow goods to be transported between the various Berlin stations , thus creating a hated traffic obstruction that lasted for twenty years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Half a dozen or more times a day , Potsdamer Platz ground to a halt while a train of 60 to 100 wagons trundled through at walking pace preceded by a railway official ringing a bell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The construction of the Ringbahn around the city 's perimeter , linked to all the major stations , allowed the connecting line to be scrapped in 1871 , although the Ringbahn itself was not complete and open for all traffic until 15 November 1877 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later years Potsdamer Platz was served by both of Berlin 's two local rail systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1939 the S-Bahn followed , Potsdamer Platz North-South Link between Unter den Linden and Yorckstraße opening in stages during the year , the Potsdamer Platz S-Bahn station itself opening on 15 April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Designed by architect Franz Heinrich Schwechten ( 1841 -- 1924 ) , who was also responsible for the Anhalter Bahnhof and the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church , it was erected in 1911-12 as the Haus Potsdam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 16 August 1914 , less than three weeks after the start of World War I , the Café Piccadilly was given a new name - the more patriotic-sounding Café Vaterland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rest of the building had been turned into a large number of theme restaurants , all served from a central kitchen containing the largest gas-fuelled cooking plant in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These included : Rheinterrasse , Löwenbräu ( Bavarian beer restaurant ) , Grinzing ( Viennese café and wine bar ) , Bodega ( Spanish winery ) , Csarda ( Hungarian ) , Wild West Bar ( aka the Arizona Bar ) ( American ) , Osteria ( Italian ) , Kombüse ( Bremen drinking den - literally `` galley '' ) , Rübchen ( Teltow , named after the well-known turnip dish Teltower Rübchen , made with turnips grown locally in the small town of Teltow just outside Berlin ) , plus a Turkish cafe and Japanese tearoom ; additionally there was a large ballroom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the major hotels at or near Potsdamer Platz were two designed by the same architect , Otto Rehnig ( 1864 -- 1925 ) , and opened in the same year , 1908 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One was the 600-room Hotel Esplanade ( sometimes known as the `` Grand Hotel Esplanade '' ) , in Bellevuestraße . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other was the Hotel Excelsior , also 600 rooms but superior provision of other facilities made Potsdamer Platz the largest hotel in Continental Europe , located in Stresemannstraße opposite the Anhalter Bahnhof and connected to Potsdamer Platz by a 100-metre-long subterranean passageway complete with a parade of underground shops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bellevue was well known for Potsdamer Platz Winter Garden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Weinhaus Huth , with Potsdamer Platz distinctive corner cupola , was a wedge-shaped structure located in the angle between Potsdamer Straße and Link Straße ( literally `` Left Street '' ) , and with entrances in both streets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz was thus given a strong steel skeleton , which would stand the building in very good stead some three decades after Potsdamer Platz completion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A total of 15 chefs were employed there , and Alois Hitler , the stepbrother of the future Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler , was a waiter there in the 1920s , before he opened his own restaurant and hotel at Wittenbergplatz , in the western part of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Café Josty was one of two rival cafés ( the other being the Astoria , later Café Eins A ) , occupying the broad corner between Potsdamer Straße and Bellevuestraße . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz had occupied various locations including ( from 1812 till 1880 ) , a site in front of the Berlin City Palace , before moving to Potsdamer Platz in the latter year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the prestige associated with Potsdamer Platz name , Café Josty closed in 1930 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After closing in 1914 , Potsdamer Platz underwent a revamp before reopening in 1926 under the new name Bayernhof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the total of 14 banquet and beer halls had a Wagnerian theme - indeed , the very name of the complex was taken from the Wagner opera Das Rheingold , the first of the four parts of the cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen , although this name did hark back to the building 's planned former role as a concert venue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another building by the same architect but which still stands - the `` Rosengarten '' in Mannheim , has a remarkably similar main facade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , on the corner between Potsdamer Straße and the Potsdamer Bahnhof , stood Bierhaus Siechen , built by Johann Emil Schaudt ( 1874 -- 1957 ) , opened in 1910 and later relaunched under the new name Pschorr-Haus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 8.00 p.m. on 8 October 1923 , Germany 's first radio broadcast was made , using the world 's first medium-wave transmitter , from a building ( Vox-Haus ) close by in Potsdamer Straße . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Standing alongside the Weinhaus Rheingold 's Potsdamer Straße entrance , this five-storey steel-framed edifice had been erected as an office building in 1907-8 by architect and one-time Berlin inspector of buildings Otto Stahn ( 1859 -- 1930 ) , who was also responsible for the city 's Oberbaumbrücke over the River Spree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the former Millionaires ' Quarter just to the west of Potsdamer Platz had become a much favoured location for other countries to site their embassies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 1920s the number of cars had soared to 60,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Services were run by a large number of companies , but in 1929 all these were unified into the Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe ( Berlin Transport Services ) company , which has operated Berlin 's trams ever since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up to 11 policemen at a time had tried to control all this traffic , many of them standing on small wooden platforms positioned in key locations around the platz , but with varying success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tower remained until c. 1936 , when it was removed to allow for excavations for the new S-Bahn line ( on 26 September 1997 , a replica of the tower was erected , just for show , close to Potsdamer Platz original location by Siemens , to celebrate the company 's 150th anniversary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The replica was moved again on 29 September 2000 , to the place where Potsdamer Platz stands today ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The traffic problems that had blighted Potsdamer Platz for decades continued to be a big headache , despite the new lights , and these led to a strong desire to solve them once and for all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By now Berlin was a major centre of innovation in many different fields including architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the city 's colossal pace of change ( compared by some to that of Chicago ) , had caused Potsdamer Platz chief planner , Martin Wagner ( 1885 -- 1957 ) , to foresee the entire centre being made over totally as often as every 25 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
One design submitted by Wagner himself comprised an array of gleaming new buildings arranged around a vast multi-level system of fly-overs and underpasses , with a huge glass-roofed circular car-park in the middle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unfortunately the worldwide Great Depression of the time , triggered by the Wall Street Crash of 1929 , meant that most of the plans remained on the drawing board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , Potsdamer Platz exact position showed that the platz was starting to be opened out : the former hotel had mostly stood on a large flagged area laid out in front of Potsdamer Platz , indicating that the new building curved away from the existing street line ; this would have enabled future street widening to take place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Columbushaus was completed and opened in January 1933 , the same month that the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler ( 1889 -- 1945 ) came to power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Hitler had big plans for Berlin , to transform it into the Welthauptstadt ( World Capital ) Germania , to be realised by his architect friend Albert Speer ( 1905 -- 81 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Speer 's plan the former Anhalter Bahnhof was earmarked to become a public swimming pool ; the intended fate of the Potsdamer Bahnhof has not been documented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eastern half of the former Millionaires ' Quarter , including Stüler 's Matthiaskirche , would have been totally eradicated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the event , a substantial amount of demolition did take place in Potsdamer Straße , between the platz itself and the Landwehrkanal , and this became the location of the one Germania building that actually went forward to a state of virtual completion : architect Theodor Dierksmeier 's Haus des Fremdenverkehrs ( House of Tourism ) , basically a giant state-run travel agency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , the southern edge of the Tiergarten was to be redefined , with a new road planned to slice through the built-up area immediately to the north of Columbushaus ( although Columbushaus itself would remain unscathed ) ; this road would line up with Voßstraße , one block to the north of Leipziger Platz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here Albert Speer erected Hitler 's enormous new Reich Chancellery building , and yet even this was little more than a dry run for an even larger structure some distance further away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , the Nazi influence was no less evident at Potsdamer Platz than anywhere else in Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well as swastika flags and propaganda everywhere , Nazi-affiliated concerns occupied a great many buildings in the area , especially Columbushaus , where they took over most of the upper floors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , in another part of the building , the Information Office of the Olympic Games Organising Committee was housed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here much of the planning of the 1936 Berlin Summer Olympic Games took place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As was the case in most of central Berlin , almost all of the buildings around Potsdamer Platz were turned to rubble by air raids and heavy artillery bombardment during the last years of World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the bombing and shelling had largely ceased , the ground invasion began as Soviet forces stormed the centre of Berlin street by street , building by building , aiming to capture the Reich Chancellery and other key symbols of the Nazi government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the city was divided into sectors by the occupying Allies at the end of the war , the square found itself on the boundary between the American , British and Soviet sectors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite all the devastation , commercial life reappeared in the ruins around Potsdamer Platz within just a few weeks of war 's end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of the Haus Vaterland reopened in 1948 in a much simplified form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new East German state-owned retail business H.O. ( Handelsorganisation , meaning Trading Organisation ) , had seized almost all of Wertheim 's former assets in the newly created German Democratic Republic but , unable to start up the giant Leipziger Platz store again ( Potsdamer Platz was too badly damaged ) , Potsdamer Platz opened a new Kaufhaus ( department store ) on the ground floor of Columbushaus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An office of the Kasernierte Volkspolizei ( literally `` Barracked People 's Police '' ) - the military precursor of the Nationale Volksarmee ( National People 's Army ) , occupied the floor above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , a row of new single-storey shops was erected along Potsdamer Straße . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area around Potsdamer Platz had also become a focus for black market trading . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , friction between the Western Allies and Soviets was steadily rising . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These measures were only partially successful : after further skirmishes in which shots were fired , barbed wire entanglements were stretched across some roads , a foretaste of things to come . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Remembering how the Nazis had loved propaganda , the opposing camps later began berating one another with enormous signs displaying loud political slogans , facing each other across the border zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sign was switched on for the first time on 10 October 1950 , watched by a large crowd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not to be outdone , East Berlin had meanwhile erected a sign of Potsdamer Platz own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was up and running by 25 November 1950 , less than seven weeks after Potsdamer Platz western counterpart although Potsdamer Platz had a much shorter life , and was gone by 29 January 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Facing towards West Berlin was the proclamation DER KLUGE BERLINER KAUFT BEI DER H.O. ( The Wise Berliner Buys With The H.O. ) Underneath were the words NÄCHSTE VERKAUFSSTELLEN ( Next Sales Premises ) , between two arrows pointing left and right , suggesting that large shopping developments were forthcoming in the immediate vicinity , although these never appeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
What was not apparent from the western side however , was that East Berlin 's construction boasted Potsdamer Platz own illuminated display board facing east , whose messages comprised the version of the news that the Communist authorities in the east wanted their citizens to believe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the East Berlin sign was carefully placed so that , when viewed from further away down Leipziger Straße , Potsdamer Platz display board obscured the West Berlin sign standing a little way beyond Potsdamer Platz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Columbushaus got in on the act too , Potsdamer Platz battered facade providing a ready-made notice board of huge dimensions , which the East Germans were only too quick to exploit in this new propaganda battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whatever the casualty figures , for the second time in eight years , the `` busiest and most famous square in Europe '' had been transformed into a bloody battleground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Cold War tensions rose still further during the 1950s , restrictions were placed on travel between the Soviet sector ( East Berlin ) and the western sectors ( West Berlin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lying on this invisible frontier , Potsdamer Platz was no longer an important destination for Berliners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the western side things did improve later on with the development of the Cultural Forum , whose site roughly equates with the former Millionaires ' Quarter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the construction of the Berlin Wall on 13 August 1961 , along the intracity frontier , Potsdamer Platz now found itself physically divided in two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A short distance away stood portions of the former Hotel Esplanade , including the Kaisersaal , used at various times as a much scaled-down hotel , cinema , nightclub and occasional film-set ( scenes from Cabaret were shot there ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the benefit of the former , the row of post-war single-storey shops in Potsdamer Straße now sold a wide variety of souvenir goods , many of which were purchased by coach-loads of curious visitors brought specially to this sad location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The movie thus gives a good impression of the surroundings at the time , which are completely unlike what can be seen today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the initial opening of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989 , Potsdamer Platz became one of the earliest locations where the Wall was `` breached '' to create a new border crossing between East and West Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The crossing began operating on 11 November 1989 , earlier than the iconic Brandenburg Gate crossing which opened more than a month later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 July 1990 , ex-Pink Floyd member Roger Waters staged a gigantic charity concert of his former band 's rock extravaganza The Wall to commemorate the end of the division between East and West Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Ironically Potsdamer Platz was preparations for this concert , rather than historical interest , that brought about the first detailed post-Cold War survey of the area with a view to determining what , if anything , was left of Hitler 's bunker and any other underground installations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although sections of the main Führerbunker were found , partially destroyed or filled in , another bunker complex was found further north that even the East German authorities had apparently missed , plus other cavities beneath land bordering the east side of Ebertstraße , although these turned out to be underground garages belonging to a former SS accommodation block . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1990 , Potsdamer Platz became the focus of attention again , as a large ( some 60 hectares ) , attractive location which had suddenly become available in the centre of a major European city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Berlin needed to re-establish itself on the world stage , then Potsdamer Platz was one of the key areas where the city had an opportunity to express itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Berlin Senate ( city government ) organised a design competition for the redevelopment of Potsdamer Platz and much of the surrounding area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually attracting 17 entrants , a winning design was announced in October 1991 , that from the Munich-based architectural firm of Hilmer & Sattler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Berlin Senate then chose to divide the area into four parts , each to be sold to a commercial investor , who then planned new construction according to Hilmer & Sattler 's masterplan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the building phase Potsdamer Platz was the largest building site in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest of the four parts went to Daimler-Benz ( later Daimler-Chrysler and now Daimler AG ) , who charged Italian architect Renzo Piano with creating an overall design for their scheme while sticking to the underlying requirements of Hilmer & Sattler 's masterplan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major development bordering the west side of the former Potsdamer Bahnhof site , some of Potsdamer Platz 19 individual buildings were then erected by other architects , who submitted their own designs while maintaining Piano 's key elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of these was Richard Rogers , who played a part in the development after all ( his great British rival , Norman Foster , was putting the new dome on the Reichstag at about the same time ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz No. 1 also houses the `` Panoramapunkt '' viewing platform , located 100 m above ground level , which is accessed by riding Europe 's fastest elevator ( 8.65 metres per second ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This new Sony Centre , designed by Helmut Jahn , is an eye-catching monolith of glass and steel featuring an enormous tent-like conical roof , Potsdamer Platz shape reportedly inspired by Mount Fuji in Japan , covering an elliptical central public space up to 102 metres across , and thus differing substantially from Hilmer & Sattler 's original plan for the site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz 26-storey , 103-metre-high `` Bahn Tower '' is so named because Potsdamer Platz houses the corporate headquarters of Deutsche Bahn AG , the German state railway system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surviving parts of the former Hotel Esplanade have been incorporated into the north side of the Sony development , including the Kaisersaal which , in a complex and costly operation in March 1996 , was moved in one piece ( all 1,300 tonnes of it ) , some 75 metres from its former location , to the spot that it occupies today ( it even had to make two right-angled turns during the journey , while maintaining Potsdamer Platz own orientation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nearby is a new Café Josty , opened early in 2001 , while between the two is `` Josty 's Bar , '' which is housed in the Esplanade 's former breakfast room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fourth part is the Park Kolonnaden , a range of buildings running down the east side of the Potsdamer Bahnhof site , parallelling Daimler-Benz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the decision by the Berlin Senate to divide the land between just four investors , when numerous others had submitted bids , had raised many eyebrows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally the remarkably low price for which Daimler-Benz had been allowed to secure their plot had prompted questions from the Berlin Auditor-General 's office and the European Union in Brussels , after which Daimler-Benz were billed for an additional sum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were wrangles over land-usage : although a central feature of the Daimler-Benz development is a top shopping mall - the Arkaden ( Arcades ) , this did not form part of the plans until the Berlin Senate belatedly insisted that a shopping mall be included , and the plans were altered accordingly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Potsdamer Platz undoubted success , this in turn led to what many saw as an `` Americanisation '' of the area , with even Potsdamer Platz private security force kitted out in something resembling New York Police uniforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further wrangles effectively brought work on the north side of Leipziger Platz to a complete stop for several years ; even now there are some `` fake facades '' where completed new buildings should be , while a long-running dispute over who owned the Wertheim department store site ( or had claims to the revenue from Potsdamer Platz sale by the government ) , has to this day left another large gap in the central Berlin cityscape that is only now finally being redeveloped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At almost any time of the day , the place is alive with people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
40,000 square metres , the lowest ( basement ) level being a food floor ; there are also four major hotels , and Europe 's largest casino ( the `` Spielbank Berlin '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An additional station on the U-Bahn , called Mendelssohn-Bartholdy-Park , was opened immediately north of the Landwehrkanal on 1 October 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new underground main-line station or Regionalbahnhof ( Bahnhof Potsdamer Platz ) has also been constructed , opened on 26 July 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , many bus routes pass through the platz , while for people with their own cars there are some 4,000 parking spaces , 2,500 of which are underground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another annual tradition that began in West Berlin ( in 1952 ) and was re-routed into the east via Potsdamer Platz following German reunification is the Weihnachtszug ( Christmas train ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst on the surface the new Potsdamer Platz appears so far to have lived up to Potsdamer Platz expectations as a futuristic centre of commerce at the heart of Europe 's youngest capital city , there has been much debate as to just how successful Potsdamer Platz really is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daimler and Sony caused a major surprise on 2 October 2007 when both announced that they were putting their respective complexes at Potsdamer Platz on the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst neither intended to move out , both felt Potsdamer Platz preferable to rent the space from new owners rather than continue to be the owners themselves ( and so be responsible for the buildings ' upkeep and maintenance ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The implications for Potsdamer Platz were ominous , with suggestions that overall confidence in the project was faltering , and more pessimistic claims that the development had largely failed in Potsdamer Platz original intentions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 December 2007 , Daimler announced that they were selling their entire complex of 19 buildings at Potsdamer Platz to SEB Asset Management , a Frankfurt-based subsidiary of the Swedish banking group SEB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 February 2008 , Sony made a similar announcement , of impending sale to a consortium led by American investment banking giant ( now bank holding company ) Morgan Stanley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both deals were finalised by the end of March 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other major sticking point , which is reportedly causing concern at government level , is that the majority of people going to Potsdamer Platz are visitors to the city , implying that the original vision of the development as a linking element attracting Berliners themselves , and Berliners from both sides of the former divide , has not really materialised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the whole , however , Potsdamer Platz seems to have weathered the storm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Deutsche Bahn AG were due to relocate to a purpose-built new structure at Berlin 's new main train station ( Berlin Hauptbahnhof ) , when the lease on the Sony Center 's Bahn Tower expired in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in April 2008 Deutsche Bahn announced that they were seeking to extend the lease on the Bahn Tower by another three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This deal was finalised in late 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is an important public square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is the site of major redevelopment projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is a trading post . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is Potsdamer Straße . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is a physical entity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is a few country roads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is never a proper platz , but a five-cornered traffic knot on that old trading route across Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is a proper platz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is a rival plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is two designed by the same architect , Otto Rehnig ( 1864 -- 1925 ) , and opened in the same year , 1908 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is an important destination for Berliners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is one of the earliest locations where the Wall was `` breached '' to create a new border crossing between East and West Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is preparations for this concert , rather than historical interest , that brought about the first detailed post-Cold War survey of the area with a view to determining what , if anything , was left of Hitler 's bunker and any other underground installations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is preparations for this concert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is the focus of attention again . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is one of the key areas where the city had an opportunity to express itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is the largest building site in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potsdamer Platz is a particularly popular attraction for visitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the most common pointing device by far is the mouse , many more devices have been developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` rodent '' is a technical term referring to Pointing device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the term `` mouse '' is commonly used as a metaphor for devices that move the cursor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For most pointing devices , Fitts 's law can be used to predict the speed with which users can point at a given target position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pointing device is a small handheld device pushed over a horizontal surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conventional roller-ball mouse uses a ball to create this action : the ball is in contact with two small shafts that are set at right angles to each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another common mouse is the optical mouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tracker balls are commonly used on CAD workstations for ease of use , where there may be no desk space on which to use Pointing device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pointing device is a pressure sensitive small nub used like a joystick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pointing device is usually found on laptops embedded between the ` G ' , ` H ' , and ` B ' keys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The corresponding `` mouse '' buttons are commonly placed just below the spacebar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cursor ( also called a puck ) is similar to a mouse , except that Pointing device has a window with cross hairs for pinpoint placement , and Pointing device can have as many as 16 buttons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tablet contains electronics that enable Pointing device to detect movement of the cursor or pen and translate the movements into digital signals that Pointing device sends to the computer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is different from Pointing device because each point on the tablet represents a point on the screen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stylus is the primary input device for personal digital assistants and smartphones that require accurate input , although devices featuring multi-touch finger-input with capacitive touchscreens are becoming more popular than stylus-driven devices in the smartphone market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pointing device 's a stationary pointing device , commonly used on laptop computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pointing device is a stationary pointing device , commonly used on laptop computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Po (river) is a river that flows either 652 km or 682 km -- considering the length of the Maira , a right bank tributary -- eastward across northern Italy , from a spring seeping from a stony hillside at Pian del Re , a flat place at the head of the Val Po under the northwest face of Monviso ( in the Cottian Alps ) through a delta projecting into the Adriatic Sea near Venice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Po (river) has a drainage area of 74,000 km ² in all , 70,000 in Italy , of which 41,000 is in montane environments and 29,000 on the plain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Po (river) is connected to Milan through a net of channels called navigli , which Leonardo da Vinci helped design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The slope of the valley decreases from 0.35 % in the west to 0.14 % in the east , a low gradient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vast valley around the Po is called the Po Basin or Po Valley ( Italian Pianura Padana or Val Padana ) ; in time Po (river) became the main industrial area of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The industrial centres , such as Turin and Milan , are located on higher terrain , away from Po (river) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drainage from the north is mediated through several large , scenic lakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The streams are now controlled by so many dams as to slow Po (river) sedimentation rate , causing geologic problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter method is the chief consumer of surface water , while industrial and human consumption use underground water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Po Delta wetlands have been protected by the institution of two regional parks in the regions in which Po (river) is situated : Veneto and Emilia-Romagna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Po Delta Regional Park in Emilia-Romagna , the largest , consists of four parcels of land on the right bank of Po (river) and to the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Po (river) has a high biodiversity , with 1000-1100 plant species and 374 vertebrate species , of which 300 are birds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their intent was to stop the gradual migration of Po (river) toward the lagoon of Venice , which would have filled up with sediment had contact been made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subsequent town of Taglio di Po grew around the diversionary works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lock of Volta Grimana blocked the old channel , now the Po di Levante , which flows to the Adriatic through Porto Levante . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fossil Po is the region of no longer active channels from the Po to the sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fiume Po currently flowing to the north of Ferrara is actually the result of a diversion at Ficarolo in 1152 made in the hope of relieving flooding in the vicinity of Ravenna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diversion channel was at first called the Po (river) di Ficarolo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mediterranean Basin is a depression in the Earth 's crust caused by the African Plate slipping under the Eurasian Plate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the last period of the Miocene Epoch , the Messinian ( 7-5 mya ) , the Messinian salinity crisis , a near drying of the Mediterranean , was caused by the sea level dropping below the sill at the Strait of Gibraltar and the between evaporation and replenishment shifting in favor of evaporation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the southwest the Apennine Mountains bordered a land mass termed Tyrrhenis geologically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the north the Alpine Orogeny had already created the Alps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adriatic transgressed into all of northern Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the start of the Pleistocene the valley was full . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An advance began after the Last Glacial Maximum around 20,000 years ago , which brought the Adriatic to a high point at about 5500 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then the Po (river) delta had been prograding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rate of coastal zone progradation between 1000 BC and 1200 AD was 4 m/yr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second , agricultural use of Po (river) is heavy ; during peak consumption the flow in places nearly dries up , causing local contention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Always prone to fog , the valley is subject to heavy smog due to industrial atmospheric emissions , especially from Turin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , the city of Milan had no sewage treatment plant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sewage went through channels directly into Po (river) , for which the European Environment Agency cited the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , water from Po (river) was found to contain `` staggering '' amounts of benzoylecgonine , which is excreted by cocaine users in urine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 24 , 2010 Po (river) was contaminated by an oil spill coming from a refinery in Villasanta through the Lambro , the Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata news agency has estimated that the spill is in the neighborhood of 600,000 liters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major authority on Po (river) was the Magistrato alle Acque di Venezia , first formed in the 16th-century Republic of Venice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most part of the delta is still in Veneto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently Po (river) is a decentralized institution of the Ministry of Public Works , headed by a chairman appointed by the Head of State and the Council of Ministers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Po (river) headquarters are in Venice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 in response to the major geologic problems that were developing along the river Law no. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
183/89 was passed authorizing The Po Basin Water Board ( Autorità di bacino del fiume Po ) , which would direct operations concerning all the water resources in Po (river) ( see under Po Valley ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Po (river) headquarters have been in Parma since Po (river) inception in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Po (river) considers Po (river) a synergy among all the institutions concerned with the preservation and development of the Po basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Po (river) is administered by officials chosen from the administrations of the constituent regions and provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the year 2009 the water board will initiate an Integrated River Basin Management Plan in compliance with the European Union ( EU ) Water Framework Directive , 2000/60/EC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the village of Isola Serafini in the comune of Monticelli d'Ongina , Piacenza Province , 40 km downstream from Piacenza , a 362 m long , 20 m high gate dam featuring eleven 30 m openings gated by vertical lift gates , crosses the Po . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A spillway to the right passes through a hydroelectric station of 4 generators of 76 MW each operated by a 3.5 m - 11 m head of water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spillway connects to a diversionary canal subtending a 12 km loop of Po (river) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average flow at the dam is 854 m ³ / s , with a 12,800 m ³ / s maximum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Reno ( R ) was a tributary of Po (river) until the middle of the eighteenth century when the course was diverted to lessen the risk of devastating floods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps the earliest of these , Polybius ( 2nd century BC ) , uses Pados ( in Greek ) and says that Po (river) was to be identified with the Eridanos of the poets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the country people call Po (river) Bodencus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herodotus had expressed doubt concerning the existence of a river in Europe , Eridanos , which flowed into the northern sea , he said , from which amber came . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pliny points out that in his own time the Eridanos had become wrongly identified with Po (river) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phaëthon , son of the sun , struck by lightning changed into poplars and exuded tears every year , which is the source of amber ( a myth of Pausanias ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The root bod - has been generally analyzed as containing the PIE base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Po (river) is a river that flows either 652 km or 682 km -- considering the length of the Maira , a right bank tributary -- eastward across northern Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Po (river) is a decentralized institution of the Ministry of Public Works , headed by a chairman appointed by the Head of State and the Council of Ministers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Po (river) is Bodincus , which he translates as `` bottomless '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Types of anal sex can also be a part of lesbian sexual practices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gräfenberg spot , or G-Spot , is a debated area of female anatomy , particularly among doctors and researchers , but Anal sex is described as being located behind the female pubic bone surrounding the urethra and accessible through the anterior wall of the vagina ; it is considered to have tissue and nerves that are related to the clitoris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anal sphincter is usually tighter than a vagina , which can enhance the sexual pleasure for the inserting male . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The attitudes of women as receptive sex partners are diverse : some consider the practice painful or uncomfortable , while others find Anal sex pleasurable and some even prefer Anal sex to vaginal intercourse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vaginal walls contain significantly fewer nerve endings than the clitoris and anus , and intense sexual pleasure and orgasm from vaginal-only penetration is less likely to occur than clitoral-only stimulation in most women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This does not , however , imply that anal-only stimulation is more likely to result in orgasm than vaginal-only stimulation ; certain nerves and how Anal sex interact with other nerves play a role and `` total separation between the vagina and clitoris is mostly artificial , and often based on a misunderstanding of what , where , and how big the clitoris really is , '' as the clitoris also surrounds the vagina and anus ( see above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a study of heterosexual anal sex , female participants stated that direct stimulation of multiple erogenous zones simultaneously ( the clitoris , the G-Spot , the anus , or other erogenous zones ) enabled them to enjoy anal intercourse with much less discomfort compared to anal penetration by Anal sex and to orgasm from Anal sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The risk of injury to the receptive partner due to anal intercourse is many times higher than that due to vaginal sex , and the risk of transmission of HIV is higher for anal sex than for vaginal sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , the risk to the woman is greater than the risk to the man during male-to-female anal intercourse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , many men who have sex with men do not engage in anal sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among men who have anal sex with other men , the insertive partner is called the top and the one being penetrated is called the bottom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychologist Walt Odets said , `` I think that anal sex has for gay men the same emotional significance that vaginal sex has for heterosexuals '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prevalence of anal sex among homosexual couples in the West has varied over time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnus Hirschfeld , in his 1914 work , The Homosexuality of Men and Women , reported the rate of anal sex among homosexual men surveyed to be 8 % , the least favored of all the practices documented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stall , UCSF ) and the Young Men 's Study ( YMS , PI Osmond/Catania , UCSF ) , indicate that 50 % of the surveyed men who have sex with men engage in anal sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) , with information published in the BMJ , states that two thirds of gay men have anal sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A survey in The Advocate in 1994 indicated that 46 % of gay men preferred to penetrate their partners , while 43 % preferred to be the receptive partner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A survey conducted from 1994 to 1997 in San Francisco by the Stop AIDS Project indicated that over the course of the study , among men who have sex with men , the proportion engaging in anal sex increased from 57.6 % to 61.2 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pain during receptive anal sex is formally known as anodyspareunia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One study found that about 12 % of gay men find Anal sex too painful to pursue , and concluded that the perception of anal sex as painful is just as likely to be psychologically or emotionally based as Anal sex is to be physically based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
National Institutes of Health information published in the BMJ states : There are little published data on how many heterosexual men would like their anus to be sexually stimulated in a heterosexual relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anecdotally , Anal sex is a substantial number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 , a non-scientific study ( Munson ) was conducted of more than 100 members of a lesbian social organization in Colorado . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While author Tom Boellstorff , when particularly examining anal sex among gay and lesbian individuals in Indonesia , stated that he has not heard of oral-anal contact or anal penetration as recognized forms of lesbian sexuality but assume they take place , author Felice Newman cites anal sex as a part of lesbian sexual practices in her book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
suggests that lesbians are better equipped to `` teach heterosexual women '' about anal sex than gay men are . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Women lack that Giggity-spot called the prostate , so anal-loving lesbians know much more how anal sex feels as a woman than gay men ever could '' , he stated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most cases of anal cancer are related to infection with the human papilloma virus ( HPV ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anal sex alone does not cause anal cancer ; the risk of anal cancer through anal sex is attributed to HPV infection , which is often contracted through unprotected anal sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Receptive anal sex increases the incidence sevenfold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the female control group studied , 21.5 percent had reported practicing anal sex , a significant increase from a previous case-control study by epidemiologist Janet Daling ( PhD , member of Fred Hutchinson 's Public Health Sciences Division ) and her colleagues , published in 1987 , in which 11 percent of female controls had reported ever having anal sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The sharpest increase was among African American men , whose incidence of anal cancer has more than doubled in the past three decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Black men also had a lower survival rate from the disease '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study reported that the five-year survival rate for black men with early stage disease was 62 percent as compared to 79 percent for white men with localized cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the survey also reported that black men were more likely than white men to report having had intercourse with another male in the last year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1993 study published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine found that fourteen out of a sample of forty men receiving anal intercourse experienced episodes of frequent anal incontinence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term Greek love has long been used to refer to the practice , and in modern times , `` doing Anal sex the Greek way '' is sometimes used as slang for anal sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , homosexual anal sex was far from a universally accepted practice in Ancient Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While pedagogic pederasty was an essential element in the education of male youths , these relationships , at least in Athens and Sparta , were expected to steer clear of penetrative sex of any kind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a male citizen to take the passive ( or receptive ) role in anal intercourse was condemned in Rome as an act of impudicitia ( immodesty or unchastity ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Japan , records ( including detailed shunga ) show that at least some men in relationships with other men did engage in penetrative anal intercourse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moche pottery of this type belonged to the world of the dead , which was believed to be a reversal of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Larco Museum houses an erotic gallery in which this pottery is showcased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many Western countries , anal sex has generally been taboo since the Middle Ages when heretical movements were sometimes attacked by accusations that their members practised anal sex among themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term buggery originated in medieval Europe as an insult used to describe the rumoured same-sex sexual practices of the heretics from a sect originating in Bulgaria , where its followers were called bogomils ; when they spread out of the country they were called buggres ( from the ethnonym Bulgars ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While men who engaged in homosexual relationships were generally suspected of engaging in anal sex , many such individuals did not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liwat , or the sin of Lot 's people , is officially prohibited by most Islamic sects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Same sex male practitioners of anal relations are called luti or lutiyin in plural and are seen as criminals in the same way that a thief is a criminal , meaning that Anal sex are giving in to a universal temptation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common formulation of Buddhist ethics is the Five Precepts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third of the Precepts is `` To refrain from committing sexual misconduct '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , `` sexual misconduct '' ( Sanskrit : Kāmesu micchācāra literally `` sense gratifications arising from the 5 senses '' '' ) is subject to interpretation relative to the social norms of the followers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore the interpretation of what kinds of sexual activity are acceptable for a layman is not a religious matter as far as Buddhism is concerned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anal sex is the insertion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anal sex is a substantial number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anal sex is one of the lesbian sexual practices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anal sex is women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anal sex is the target of jokes in surviving comedies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anal sex is an attribute of piety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Randolph Peter `` Pete '' Best ( born 24 November 1941 ) is a British musician , principally known as the original regular drummer in the Beatles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best was born in the city of Madras , then part of British India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Pete Best mother , Mona Best ( 1924 -- 1988 ) , moved to Liverpool in 1945 , she opened The Casbah Coffee Club in the cellar of the Bests ' large house in Liverpool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Beatles ( at the time known as the Quarrymen ) played some of their first concerts at the club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beatles invited Pete Best to join on 12 August 1960 , on the eve of the group 's first Hamburg season of club dates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best was eventually replaced by Ringo Starr on 16 August 1962 , when the group 's manager , Brian Epstein , dismissed Best under the direction of John Lennon , Paul McCartney , and George Harrison , following their first recording session at Abbey Road Studios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After working in a number of commercially unsuccessful groups Pete Best gave up the music industry to work as a civil servant for twenty years , before starting the Pete Best Band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Best had been seen playing in The Casbah with Pete Best own group , the Black Jacks , and it was noted that Pete Best was a steady drummer , playing the bass drum on all four beats in the bar , which pushed the rhythm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Black Jacks broke up , McCartney convinced Best to go to Hamburg with the group , by saying they would earn # 15 per week each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the closure of the Indra because of complaints about the noise , the group started a residency in the Kaiserkeller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mona arranged all the bookings for the group in Liverpool , after parting company with Williams in late 1961 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ex-Black Jacks guitarist , Chas Newby , was invited to play bass for four concerts , as bassist Stuart Sutcliffe had decided to stay in Hamburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
It was probably due to McCartney that Best developed a loud drumming style , as Pete Best would often tell Best in Hamburg to `` crank it up '' ( play as loud as possible ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brian Epstein , who had been managing the Beatles for less than a month , arranged a recording audition at Decca Records in London on New Year 's Day , 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A month later , Decca turned down the group , about which Best was not informed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five months later , on 6 June 1962 , the group attended their first Parlophone recording session at EMI studios , now Abbey Road Studios , for EMI producer , George Martin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ron Richards and Pete Best engineer , Norman Smith , recorded four songs , which Martin ( who was not present during the recording ) listened to at the end of the session . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The recording convinced Martin that the group was good enough to be signed to a contract , but with one exception : Martin and Pete Best engineers wanted to use an experienced session drummer in Best 's place , as was common practice at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many years later Martin still expressed regret about Pete Best decision and what followed : `` Pete Best decided that the drums , which are really the backbone of a good rock group , did n't give the boys enough support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They needed a good solid beat , and Pete Best said to Brian , ` Look , it does n't matter what you do with the boys , but on record , nobody need know . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best 'm gon na use a hot drummer ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best felt guilty because Pete Best felt maybe Pete Best was the catalyst that had changed Pete Best Best 's life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , after a long delay , they asked Epstein to dismiss Best from the band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epstein agonised about the decision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Pete Best wrote in Pete Best autobiography , A Cellarful of Noise , Pete Best `` was n't sure '' about Martin 's assessment of Best 's drumming and `` was not anxious to change the membership of The Beatles at a time when they were developing as personalities ... Pete Best asked The Beatles to leave the group as it was '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epstein also asked Bob Wooler for advice , to which Wooler replied that it was not a good idea , as Best was very popular with the fans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ultimately , Epstein decided that `` If the group was to remain happy , Pete Best must go '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Best 's friend , Neil Aspinall , was waiting for Pete Best downstairs in Epstein 's NEMS record shop after the meeting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two went to The Grapes pub , in the same street as the The Cavern Club , where the group had often played . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best had asked Aspinall to become the band 's roadie , resulting in Aspinall buying an old Commer van for # 80 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aspinall asked Lennon at the next concert why they had fired Best , to which Pete Best replied , `` It 's got nothing to do with you , you 're only the driver '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to Best 's dismissal , during one of the extended business trips of Best 's father , the 19-year-old Aspinall became romantically involved with Best 's mother , Mona Best , who was 17 years Pete Best senior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , Pete Best fathered a child by Mona : Vincent `` Roag '' Best . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roag Best was born in late July 1962 , just three weeks prior to Best 's dismissal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mersey Beat magazine 's editor , Bill Harry , claimed that the vacant drummer position in the group was initially offered by Epstein to Johnny Hutchinson of the Big Three , whom Pete Best also managed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Pete Best could n't do the dirty on him '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best dismissal was reported by Harry on the front-page of the Mersey Beat magazine , upsetting many Beatles fans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This left Best on the outside , as Pete Best was not privy to many of the group 's experiences , references , and in-jokes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next morning Kirchherr took photographs in der Dom , a municipal park , close to the Reeperbahn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the afternoon Astrid took them to her mother 's house in Altona ; minus Pete Best , who decided not to attend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Best was described by Dot Rhone -- McCartney 's girlfriend at the time , who later visited Hamburg -- as being very quiet , and never taking part in conversations with the group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It has been claimed that Epstein became exasperated with Best 's refusal to adopt the mop-top-style Beatle haircut as part of their unified look keeping Pete Best quiffed hairstyle , although Best later stated that Pete Best was never asked to change Pete Best hairstyle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best popularity with fans was a source of friction , as many female fans considered Pete Best to be the band 's best-looking member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radio Merseyside presenter , Spencer Leigh , wrote a book chronicling Best 's firing , suggesting that the other members , McCartney in particular , were jealous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Best was surrounded at the stage door afterwards by attentive females while the other members were ignored after signing a few autographs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
McCartney 's father , Jim McCartney , was present at the time and admonished Best by saying : `` Why did you have to attract all the attention ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mona Best 's take on her son 's sacking , as told to British television in 1963 , with Best : `` From the point of clash of personalties , well , probably that may be it because Peter did have a terrific fan club , you know , compared to the others '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin was shocked that Epstein had sacked Best : `` Pete Best seemed to be the most saleable commodity as far as looks went . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin used session musician Andy White on the third session for `` Love Me Do '' on 11 September , and not Starr , who was Pete Best 's replacement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin ( see above ) , deemed Best 's drumming to be inadequate for a recording . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spitz 's book also contains engineer Ron Richards ' account of Pete Best failed attempts to teach Best somewhat more complicated beats for different songs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unterberger thought Starr to be `` more talented '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beatles ' historian Ian MacDonald , recounting the Decca audition , said that `` Pete Best limitations as a drummer are nakedly apparent '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the other Beatles went on record about the dismissal of Best . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Pete Best was n't up to the mark ... then there was no other choice '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best also pronounced Best to be `` a bit limited '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best conspired to get Ringo in for good ; Pete Best talked to Paul and John until they came round to the idea '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Pete Best part , Starr said : `` Pete Best felt Pete Best was a much better drummer than he Best was '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
McCartney stated : `` Pete Best do feel sorry for Pete Best , because of what Pete Best could have been on to '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starr , on the other hand , feels Pete Best has no apology to make : `` Pete Best never felt sorry ... Pete Best was not involved '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Best decided to leave show business , and by the time of Hunter Davies ' authorised Beatles ' biography in 1968 , Pete Best was not willing to talk about Pete Best Beatles association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1963 , Pete Best married Kathy , who worked behind the biscuit counter at a Woolworth 's store . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Best did shift work loading bread into the back of delivery vans , earning # 8 a week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best education qualifications subsequently helped Pete Best become a civil servant working at the Garston Jobcentre in Liverpool , where Pete Best rose from employment officer to training manager for the Northwest of England , and , ironically , remembered `` a steady stream of real-life Yosser Hughes types '' imploring Pete Best to give them jobs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most Pete Best could do , Pete Best recalls , was to offer to retrain them in other fields , `` which was an emotional issue for people who had done one kind of work all their lives '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The missing section of the photograph appears on the cover of the album Haymans Green ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small photograph of Best can be seen on the left side of the Anthology cover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Best appeared in an advertisement for Carlsberg lager that was broadcast during the first commercial break of the first episode of the Anthology TV series on ITV in November 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tag line was `` Probably the Pete Best lager in the world '' , a variation of Carlsberg 's well known slogan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1988 , after twenty years of turning down all requests to play drums in public , Pete Best finally relented , appearing at a Beatles convention in Liverpool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pete Best Band 's album Haymans Green , made entirely from original material , was released on 16 September 2008 in the US , 24 October 2008 worldwide excluding the UK and 27 October 2008 in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 6 July 2007 , Best was inducted into the All You Need Is Liverpool Music Hall of Fame as the debut Charter Member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, a comedy play written by Liverpool playwright Fred Lawless , was staged at the Liverpool Everyman Theatre and the Dublin Theatre Festival in 1995 and 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The play , which was mainly fiction , showed a scenario where after Pete Best 's sacking , Pete Best went on to be become a world famous rock superstar while Pete Best ex-group struggled as one hit wonders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The play was critically acclaimed in both the Liverpool Echo and also in Spencer Leigh 's 1998 book Drummed Out : The Sacking of Pete Best . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best is a British musician , principally known as the original regular drummer in the Beatles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best is a British musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best is a steady drummer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best is the first one who really got the nerve to get the Brylcreem out of his hair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best is the band 's best-looking member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best is a much better drummer than he Best was '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best is Gon na Knock On Your Door . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best is a Beatle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best is Beatle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pete Best is a civil servant working at the Garston Jobcentre in Liverpool , where he rose from employment officer to training manager for the Northwest of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the club 's first game in 1870 Port Adelaide Football Club has won 36 SANFL premierships , including six in a row . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide Football Club also won the Champions of Australia competition on a record four occasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Port Adelaide Football Club foundation in 1870 to 1996 , the club representing Port Adelaide competed in the SANFL as the `` Port Adelaide Football Club '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , Port Adelaide Football Club joined the Australian Football League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide Magpies also hold 36 SANFL premierships , as well as the four Champion of Australia wins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide Football Club AFL licence is held by the SANFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The football club played Port Adelaide Football Club first match against a team called the `` Young Australians '' on 24 May 1870 at Buck 's Flat , a property owned by club president John Hart jnr in Glanville , South Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide Football Club competed Port Adelaide Football Club first few seasons wearing a rose pink outfit with white knickerbockers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this time the outfit had changed to magenta with navy knickerbockers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stan Malin won Port Adelaide 's first Magarey Medal in 1899 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1900 , Port finished bottom in the six-team competition , which Port Adelaide Football Club has not done since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide Football Club , now being referred to as `` the Magpies '' , won premierships in 1903 , 1906 , 1910 , 1913 and 1914 , besides achieving a perfect minor round in 1912 before being unexpectedly beaten by West Adelaide in both the challenge final and final . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1914 Port achieved the distinction of going through the entire season without losing a match : in fact Port Adelaide Football Club won Port Adelaide Football Club fourteen points games by an average score of 89 points to 40 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of 1914 the SAFL ( as Port Adelaide Football Club was known from 1907 to 1927 ) put together a combined team from the six other SAFL clubs to play Port which the Magpies won . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SAFL competition was suspended from 1916 to 1918 because of World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Port Adelaide Football Club did in the 1890s , the depression of the early 1930s hit the club hard with players moving interstate to secure employment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just as had happened in 1914 , the SANFL was hit hard by player losses in World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to a lack of players the league 's eight teams were reduced to six with Port Adelaide merging with nearby West Torrens Football Club from 1942 to 1944 picking up one premiership in this period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Champion players in this era included Bob Quinn , Sampson Hosking , Les Dayman and Bob McLean Desperate to improve Port Adelaide Football Club performance , the Port Adelaide committee went in search of a coach that could win Port Adelaide Football Club a premiership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a decision which would influence the next 50 years of Port Adelaide Football Club , in 1950 the committee hired Foster Neil Williams , a brilliant rover from West Adelaide as captain-coach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Williams brought to Port Adelaide Football Club a new coaching style based on success at any cost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Williams return in 1962 , Port Adelaide won three of the next four premierships taking his tally to nine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Port Adelaide Football Club failed to win a premiership over the period 1966 -- 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide was frustrated particularly by the dominance of Sturt , which won seven premierships over this period under the leadership of Jack Oatey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Port Adelaide 's finest players during the Fos Williams era was John Cahill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cahill took Port to their first Grand Final under his leadership in 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Off-field , a dispute between the Port Adelaide City Council and the SANFL over the use of Alberton Oval forced Port Adelaide to move Port Adelaide Football Club home matches to Adelaide Oval for two seasons from 1975 to 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grand final against Sturt saw an attendance of 66,897 , a record which still stands for the SANFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 Port 's David Granger was to be the first footballer in the SANFL to be suspended on video evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Granger 's retirement following a 10 week suspension in 1982 is seen as the end to an era of violence in the game that had become common for all the clubs in their drive to win at all costs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cahill left the SANFL Magpies in 1983 to coach the VFL Magpies , Collingwood , for two seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This saw Port Adelaide 's form drop and Port Adelaide Football Club failed to win another premiership until 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , the 1980s marked the rise of the VFL as the premier football competition in the country and many SANFL players were moving to the VFL for the larger salaries on offer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As early as 1982 , there was talk of a side from South Australia entering the VFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was fast tracked in 1987 when a team from Western Australia , the West Coast Eagles , and a team from Brisbane , the Brisbane Bears joined the VFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SANFL had been unwilling to field a South Australian side in the VFL until Port Adelaide Football Club could be done without negatively affecting football within the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , the Port Adelaide Football Club , frustrated at the SANFL 's lack of action and looking to secure Port Adelaide Football Club own future , accepted an invitation from the VFL to join what had now become the AFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
What ensued was one of the most bitter episodes in South Australian football history that split the state , the fault lines of which are still evident today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AFL suggested to the SANFL that if Port Adelaide Football Club did n't want Port Adelaide to join the AFL , Port Adelaide Football Club could put forward a counter bid to enter a composite South Australian side into the AFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After legal action from all parties , the AFL finally agreed to accept the SANFL 's bid and the Adelaide Football Club was born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide Football Club has been suggested `` in hindsight '' that this was the result the AFL actually wanted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The VFL had previously indicated that Port Adelaide Football Club did not want an established team from South Australia , but a composite side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With substantial financial benefits to the AFL if South Australia did field a composite team , Port Adelaide may have been the `` fall guy '' that was encouraged to force the SANFL to field a team earlier than Port Adelaide Football Club had intended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fallout from this failed bid was disastrous with some even calling for Port Adelaide to be expelled from the SANFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the anger from the failed AFL bid continued to simmer below the surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , the AFL announced Port Adelaide Football Club would award a second AFL licence to a South Australian club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , the cash-strapped Fitzroy announced Port Adelaide Football Club would merge with the Brisbane Bears to form the Brisbane Lions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , a new guernsey ( jumper ) was created with the look unveiled made up of Black , White , Silver and Teal which represents the water of the Port River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once an entry date had been confirmed , the Port Adelaide Football Club set about forming a side fit for competition in the AFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although for the next 10 years , the Port Adelaide in the AFL would enjoy success on and off the field , including a premiership , The Magpies struggled to find form on the field from 2000 onward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Magpies , who had been the most successful club in Australia , started to be the laughing stock of the state because Port Adelaide Football Club were being thrashed week-in , week-out , while Centrals were enjoying envied success , winning eight of the next ten SANFL premierships , and becoming the first team to appear in all of the Grand Finals in a decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Williams was appointed coach of the Port Adelaide Magpies Football Club when John Cahill stepped aside mid-season in 1996 to concentrate solely on his job as coach of the Port Adelaide Football Club that had joined the AFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2005 season saw club legend John Cahill return to coach the Magpies for a year , leading the club to finish in third position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 Tim Ginever , who was Cahill 's assistant in 2005 , took over the reins as senior coach and Mark Clayton as the new captain of Port Adelaide Football Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the 2009 season , Tony Bamford took over the coaching role of the Magpie coach replacing Tim Ginever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2008 , the Port Magpies have not reached the SANFL finals series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 November 2010 , all nine SANFL clubs came together for a meeting to decide if the merger would go ahead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The meeting decided that the off-field merger between the two clubs would proceed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2011 the SANFL sought to take control of Port Adelaide to ensure Port Adelaide Football Club remains competitive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the SANFL underwriting $ 5 million of Port 's debt in 2010 , the takeover failed when the SANFL was unable to get a line of credit to cover Port Adelaide 's future debts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AFL lay the blame for the situation on a lack of Port Adelaide supporters stating that without more support from fans there are no guarantees that Port Adelaide Football Club would survive after 2017 when the television rights are due for re-negotiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 29 March 1997 , Port Adelaide played Port Adelaide Football Club first match for AFL premiership points against Collingwood at the MCG , suffering a 79 point defeat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To end the year Michael Wilson won the Rising Star Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1999 Mark Williams took over as coach of Port Adelaide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In only Port Adelaide Football Club third season the club played in the pre-season grand final against Hawthorn at Waverley Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide Football Club were however eliminated by eventual premier , North Melbourne , by 44 points in the Qualifying Final . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide had achieved real success for the first time in the national competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a very promising 1999 Port had an extremely poor start to the 2000 season where Port Adelaide Football Club won just one game until Round 13 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Round 13 however Port Adelaide Football Club had a promising finish to the year winning six of their last ten games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide had a very successful 2001 season , starting with a maiden pre-season competition victory , defeating the Brisbane Lions 17.9 ( 111 ) to 3.8 ( 26 ) with Adam Kingsley awarded the Michael Tuck Medal as best afield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide Football Club travelled to Brisbane for the Qualifying Final , losing by 32 points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide started 2002 strongly , winning the Pre Season competition for the second time in a row ( 71 -- 62 against the Richmond Tigers ) with Nick Stevens awarded the Michael Tuck Medal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Port Adelaide Football Club could not convert this form into a Grand Final berth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide lost the qualifying final to Sydney , defeated Essendon in the Semi then lost to Collingwood by 44 points in the Preliminary Final . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The year of 2004 was arguably the greatest season in Port Adelaide Football Club history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this stage Port Adelaide had dropped as low as fifth on the premiership table , three games below ladder leaders St Kilda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With one round to go Port Adelaide needed to beat cross town rivals to claim the Minor Premiership for the third consecutive year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide was assisted by the ascendancy of soon to be name All-Australian Centre Half Forward Warren Tredrea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Port Adelaide easily won the qualifying final against Geelong , earning a home Preliminary Final . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide made Port Adelaide Football Club through to Port Adelaide Football Club first AFL Grand Final after defeating St Kilda in a thrilling Preliminary Final by just six points in front of over 46,000 people at home , with Gavin Wanganeen kicking the winning goal with about a minute to go . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 September 2004 , Port Adelaide faced a highly fancied Brisbane side attempting to win a record-equalling fourth straight AFL premiership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only one point separated the sides at half time , however late in the third quarter Port Adelaide took the ascendency and romped home in the final term to win by 40 points : 17.11 ( 113 ) to 10.13 ( 73 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a slow start to the season , Port Adelaide Football Club finished eighth to scrape into the finals series where Port Adelaide Football Club defeated the Kangaroos by 87 points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This match , dubbed `` The Ultimate Showdown '' , marked the first occasion where the two cross-town rivals had met in a finals series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was an anti-climax for Port , who went down by 83 points in a massive turnaround from their performance the previous week against the Kangaroos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After having lost to St Kilda , the Power sat in 12th position with only six wins out of a possible sixteen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After going down to Collingwood by two points in Round 20 at home , the Power faced the highly-fancied , premiership favoured , but injury-decimated arch-rival Adelaide in Round 21 in Showdown XXI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chad Cornes was named Showdown Medallist as best-on-ground in the game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
2006 Best and Fairest Brendon Lade and midfielder Shaun Burgoyne each scored 15 votes , while NAB Rising Star Danyle Pearce took thirteen -- with Port Adelaide finishing the count with 67 votes -- one of the top eight clubs for the night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coach Mark Williams believed the Power was now reaping the rewards of Port Adelaide Football Club decision to allow seven key players to undergo surgery in 2006 to get them fit to play for 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Also , explosive midfielder Shaun Burgoyne was an early contender to win the Brownlow Medal , while Chad Cornes ' was also in the hunt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Round 8 saw Port incur a 31 point defeat at the hands of last year 's grand finallists Sydney at the SCG . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With their second loss of the season , the Power slipped back to second position on the ladder behind the Eagles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However in Port Adelaide Football Club Round 12 match against Essendon , Port Adelaide had a confidence-boosting win ( 126 to 95 ) , returning to Port Adelaide Football Club traditional attacking style of game , in Tredrea 's 200th game for the power , who scored four goals in the match . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Gray also booted four goals for Port Adelaide Football Club , in just his third match Round 15 saw the Power trashing the premiers West Coast by 91 points , their biggest win that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide Football Club finished the minor season 2nd on the ladder , behind eventual premier , Geelong Heritage-Themed Round : The 2006 controversy concerning the AFL 's refusal to permit Port to wear Port Adelaide Football Club traditional black-and-white `` prison bar '' guernsey in the heritage-themed rounds continued in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earlier in the year , Power chief executive John James said the club was waiting for confirmation from the AFL that it could wear Port Adelaide Football Club 1970s prison bar guernsey for the match against the Western Bulldogs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roger James says he had always viewed the Power as a new club `` I understand Port 's background but as far as I 'm concerned the Power was started from scratch , has only been in the ( AFL ) competition for 11 years and was made up of players from every SANFL club , to me , Port Adelaide Football Club heritage goes back to 1997 and that 's why I question the decision to wear a Magpies jumper '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josh Francou commented that `` Port Adelaide Football Club 's time to move on , I can understand Port wanting to recognise Port Adelaide Football Club history but there is still a stigma attached with the Port Magpies in that if you do n't like them you absolutely hate them and I think Port -- while still being respectful of Port Adelaide Football Club heritage -- has to move away from that '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final score was 9.14 ( 68 ) to West Coast Eagles 9.11 ( 65 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That win gave Port the week off , their next game would be the Preliminary final against the Kangaroos , who defeated Hawthorn in the Semi-finals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This win ensured Port of a grand final berth , their second in four years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide Football Club was a disappointing 2008 for a Port Adelaide side keen to build on the 2007 grand final appearance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide was slow out of the blocks , not notching up a win until round five , by when Port Adelaide Football Club seemed Port Adelaide Football Club season was over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early losses in the season also saw the Power labelled as `` downhill skiers '' in their round 11 clash against Carlton by opposition coach Brett Ratten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later on , the round 13 game loss to Richmond at home embodied Port Adelaide 's season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the game Mark Williams called the Power 's season as `` officially off '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brett Ebert also had a quiet year for his standards after he was the AFL 's best small forward with 56 goals in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the national competition , one of the pluses of being a non-Victorian team is home advantage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Port Adelaide only won three of Port Adelaide Football Club 12 games at AAMI stadium for the year , which made finals an impossibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The season also saw the retirement of Power legend , Michael Wilson , due to recurring injuries , which had bothered him for most of his career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 5 November 2008 , Warren Tredrea stepped down as captain to focus on his own footballing ability '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 9 February , it was announced that Domenic Cassisi will become the Power 's new captain for the 2009 season , with Shaun Burgoyne and Kane Cornes appointed as vice-captains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cassisi 's elevation to captaincy generated controversy due to coach Mark Williams originally wanting Shaun Burgoyne or Chad Cornes to be captain , which was overruled by the Power 's administration board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Williams however was happy with the result by stating : `` Having gone through the ( board administration ) process , I 'm delighted with the result we got '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 March , the Port Adelaide Football Club announced that Port Adelaide Football Club had requested an immediate seven-figure sum from the AFL in a bid to ease Port Adelaide Football Club financial crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Power had accumulated a consolidated debt totalling $ 5.1 million and was unable to pay Port Adelaide Football Club players ; Port Adelaide Football Club had lost $ 1.4 million the season before , a year in which they finished 13th , and had their average home crowds drop to little more than 23,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 2009 season , Port Adelaide improved on Port Adelaide Football Club 13th-place finish of last year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Power notched up an extra two/three wins to climb to 10th position on the AFL ladder and , in the third year of a five-year plan , are slowly heading in the right direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Power 's frustratingly inconsistent form and significant lapses within games raised concerns over Port Adelaide Football Club mental state and willingness to dig in when the going got tough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after that , the Power would then go on to lose a club record nine in a row , which included a loss against the then 16th placed Richmond Tigers who had yet to win a game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matthew Primus took over as caretaker coach for Port Adelaide a few days later after assistant coach Dean Laidley rejected the offer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Showdown 29 , Port Adelaide ended Port Adelaide Football Club nine game losing streak with a 19 point win over their crosstown rivals , the Adelaide Crows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , on 9 September , Matthew Primus was appointed as the senior coach of Port Adelaide Football Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide Football Club also saw the retirement of who many fans consider to be the Power 's greatest AFL player , Warren Tredrea , as well as 2004 premiership player Josh Carr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Jay Schulz , who was recruited in the 2009 AFL trade week , rewarded the club for Port Adelaide Football Club faith , topping the goalkicking with 33 goals , while many of the club 's younger players , such as Andrew Moore , Mitchell Banner , Matthew Broadbent , Cameron Hitchcock and Daniel Stewart , were given valuable game time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other players , such as Travis Boak and Danyle Pearce , continued their rise to an elite midfielder status , filling the void left by Shaun Burgoyne who had left Port Adelaide Football Club , with Boak averaging 22 possessions , six tackles and one goal during the season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other more experienced players , such as Kane Cornes , Troy Chaplin , Alipate Carlile and captain Domenic Cassisi , continued their good form from 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , not all was positive for Port Adelaide players , with veterans Chad Cornes and Daniel Motlop both struggling to produce their best form this season and being sent to the SANFL at different stages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rounds 20 and 21 saw Port Adelaide Football Club lose to Collingwood and Hawthorn by club record losing margins ( 138 and 165 respectively ) , as well as having their lowest score since joining the AFL ; 3.3 ( 21 ) against Collingwood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Gray ( who led Port Adelaide Football Club in goalkicking ) and Jackson Trengove , were the only two players , to have played every game of the season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The season also saw the retirements of premiership players Chad Cornes and Dean Brogan ( both later decided to play with new expansion club Greater Western Sydney ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide defeated the Demons that day , 17.10 ( 112 ) to 15.14 ( 104 ) , in front of a homecrowd of 29,340 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
AFL Chief executive Andrew Demetriou , offered $ 9 million over the next three years to help Port Adelaide Football Club , ahead of the move to the Adelaide Oval , which resulted in the resignation of the Chief Executive , Mark Haysman , who was replaced by Keith Thomas , and three board members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The AFL gave the money to the SANFL with strict conditions that Port Adelaide Football Club give the Power three million dollars a year , for three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide began the 2012 season with a four point win over St Kilda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a whole , the playing group did show signs of improvement from the year before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The club ended Port Adelaide Football Club 8 game losing streak with a gutsy , 34-point turn around in the 4th quarter to defeat North Melbourne FC by 2 points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port then lost their next 5 games , receiving a lot of criticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hotel issued a statement saying a man was found dead near the hotel 's south entrance at 9:40 pm Local Time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John 's name was n't released to the media by the Club until some time after the death , under request from the family until all family members had been notified , despite people releasing the name on social media hours before Port Adelaide Football Club statement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide Football Club both announced a day after John 's death that their players will wear black armbands for their semi-final matches and the AFL players association announced that both games will have a minutes silence before the national anthem is played , which is always played before each finals match . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide had entered Port Adelaide Football Club final phase in Port Adelaide Football Club search for a new coach ( which was delayed by a week due to McCarthy 's death ) , with speculation that they would be targeting an experienced AFL coach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , days after the Grand Final , Cameron would decide to join Greater Western Sydney in a succession plan to take over as senior coach from Kevin Sheedy in 2014 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 8 October 2012 , Ken Hinkley was announced as the new senior coach of Port Adelaide Football Club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This marked the first time that Port Adelaide Football Club had appointed someone not associated with Port Adelaide Football Club before since Fos Williams in 1950 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A guernsey designed by an 11-year-old indigenous student from Waikerie Primary School was worn by the Power players in the 2007 season 's Round 7 match against Richmond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The guernsey was the winning design in a competition which asked primary school children to design a Power guernsey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The competition was run in conjunction with the Come Out Youth Arts Festival , a long-running festival that involves young people throughout South Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 December 2008 , Reebok announced that the Power 's 2009 's guernseys would have `` 1870 '' printed on the back just above the player number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The club 's new chief executive officer , Mark Haysman , said that the move to add 1870 to the guernseys formed part of Port Adelaide Football Club `` Live the Creed '' initiative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On 17 July 2009 , the Power unveiled a special one-off guernsey , now known as the `` Back in Black '' guernsey , which was designed by a 7-year-old student from Ardtornish Primary school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 October 2009 , Port received AFL approval to wear the jumper in premiership matches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 8 February 2010 , Port Adelaide announced Port Adelaide Football Club first new sponsor to be My ATM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 26 March 2010 , Port Adelaide unveiled Port Adelaide Football Club second new sponsor to be Aussie ATM which is a sister company to My ATM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 March 2011 , Port Adelaide unveiled Soaring Securities as Port Adelaide Football Club second joint major sponsor on the eve of the opening round of the 2011 AFL season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 February 2012 , Port Adelaide announced V.I.P. Home Services as a joint major sponsor in a three-year deal beginning with the 2012 AFL season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide again unveiled a second sponsor for 2012 season , Foodbank , one of Australia 's largest hunger-relief organisation , as a joint major sponsor of the Power from 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Envestra Energy was announced as the new Coaches ' sponsor in early October 2012 On 5 March 2013 , Port Adelaide announced Renault as a joint major sponsor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 March 2013 , Port Adeladie announched an new emblem was going to be unveiled at the start of the 2014 season Port 's club mascot is Tommy `` Thunda '' Power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The song Thunderstruck by AC/DC is typically played when `` Thunda '' is on field during home pre-match entertainment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 May 1880 , Port Adelaide played Port Adelaide Football Club first match on the ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
1 Matthew Primus only managed to play in Round 3 , 2004 , leaving Warren Tredrea to captain Port Adelaide Football Club to 2 and Round 4 to the Grand Final . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
2 Matthew Primus took over as caretaker coach after Mark Williams stepped down after Round 16 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
3 Garry Hocking took over as caretaker coach after Matthew Primus stepped down after Round 19 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Port Adelaide Football Club 's history was celebrated on 20 February 1998 , when the inaugural 18 members were inducted into the Hall of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then there have been two further inductions , one on 5 April 2002 , with a further eight members joining the Hall of Fame , and then a further three on 9 May 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2001 , Port Adelaide announced Port Adelaide Football Club `` Greatest Team '' from 1870 to 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All 22 members of Port Adelaide Football Club played significant parts in ensuring Port Adelaide Football Club rise from the SANFL to the AFL in 1997 -- and the demand of the SA Football Commission that a Magpies team be kept in the South Australian National Football League ( SANFL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are 201 premiership medals held by the 22 players in the Greatest Team ; 532 State games ; 16 Magarey Medal and a long list of accolades and achievements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The award was created by William Ashley Magarey , then chairman of the league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Norm Smith Medal is the award given in the AFL Grand Final to the player adjudged by an independent panel of experts to have been the best player in the match . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every round , an Australian Football League rising star nomination is given to a standout young player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the season , nine AFL personalities ( typically administrators and All-Australian team selectors ) vote for five of the twenty-two rising star nominees , with their top selections earning five votes , their second selection earning four votes , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The player who receives the most votes is the winner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The All-Australian Team is an all star team of Australian rules footballers , selected by a panel at the end of each season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Rules Series is a senior men 's competition between an Irish representative team ( selected by the Gaelic Athletic Association ) and the Australian representative team ( selected by the Australian Football League ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Port Adelaide Football Club is time to move on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enzymes that carry out such reactions are called proteases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proteasome are part of a major mechanism by which cells regulate the concentration of particular proteins and degrade misfolded proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proteins are tagged for degradation with a small protein called ubiquitin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tagging reaction is catalyzed by enzymes called ubiquitin ligases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once Proteasome is tagged with a single ubiquitin molecule , this is a signal to other ligases to attach additional ubiquitin molecules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In structure , Proteasome is a cylindrical complex containing a `` core '' of four stacked rings forming a central pore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inner two rings are made of seven β subunits that contain three to seven protease active sites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These sites are located on the interior surface of the rings , so that the target protein must enter the central pore before Proteasome is degraded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outer two rings each contain seven α subunits whose function is to maintain a `` gate '' through which proteins enter the barrel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , work by Alfred Goldberg in 1977 on ATP-dependent protein degradation in reticulocytes , which lack lysosomes , suggested the presence of a second intracellular degradation mechanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later work on modification of histones led to the identification of an unexpected covalent modification of the histone protein by a bond between a lysine side chain of the histone and the C-terminal glycine residue of ubiquitin , a protein that had no known function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was then discovered that a previously identified protein associated with proteolytic degradation , known as ATP-dependent proteolysis factor 1 ( APF-1 ) , was the same protein as ubiquitin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hershko 's year-long sabbatical in the laboratory of Irwin Rose at the Fox Chase Cancer Center provided key conceptual insights , though Rose later downplayed his role in the discovery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although electron microscopy data revealing the stacked-ring structure of Proteasome became available in the mid-1980s , the first structure of the proteasome core particle was not solved by X-ray crystallography until 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The core is hollow and provides an enclosed cavity in which proteins are degraded ; openings at the two ends of the core allow the target protein to enter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative form of regulatory subunit called the 11S particle can associate with the core in essentially the same manner as the 19S particle ; the 11S may play a role in degradation of foreign peptides such as those produced after infection by a virus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outer two rings in Proteasome stack consist of seven α subunits each , which serve as docking domains for the regulatory particles and the alpha subunits N-termini form a gate that blocks unregulated access of substrates to the interior cavity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interior chamber is at most 53 Å wide , though the entrance can be as narrow as 13 Å , suggesting that substrate proteins must be at least partially unfolded to enter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proteasome assembled with these alternative subunits is known as the immunoproteasome , whose substrate specificity is altered relative to the normal proteasome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , two independent efforts have elucidated the molecular architecture of Proteasome by single particle electron microscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the heart of the 19S , directly adjacent to the 20S , are the AAA-ATPases that assemble to a heterohexameric ring of the order Rpt1/Rpt2/Rpt6 / Rpt3/Rpt4/Rpt5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This ring is a trimer of dimers : Rpt1/Rpt2 , Rpt6/Rpt3 , and Rpt4/Rpt5 dimerize via their N-terminal coiled-coils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rpn11 , the deubiquinating enzyme , is placed at the mouth of the AAA-ATPase hexamer , ideally positioned to remove ubiquitin moieties immediately before translocation of substrates into the 20S . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second ubiquitin receptor identified to date , Rpn10 , is positioned at the periphery of the lid , near subunits Rpn8 and Rpn9 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 19S regulatory particle is responsible for stimulating the 20S to degrade proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A primary function of the 19S regulatory ATPases is to open the gate in the 20S that blocks the entry of substrates into the degradation chamber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mechanism by which the proteasomal ATPase open this gate has been recently elucidated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
20S gate opening , and thus substrate degradation , requires the C-termini of the proteasomal ATPases , which contains a specific motif ( i.e. , HbYX motif ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Binding of these C-termini into these 20S pockets by themselves stimulates opening of the gate in the 20S in much the same way that a `` key-in-a-lock '' opens a door . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The assembly of Proteasome is a complex process due to the number of subunits that must associate to form an active complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The β subunits are synthesized with N-terminal `` propeptides '' that are post-translationally modified during the assembly of the 20S particle to expose the proteolytic active site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 20S particle is assembled from two half-proteasomes , each of which consists of a seven-membered pro-β ring attached to a seven-membered α ring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The association of the β rings of the two half-proteasomes triggers threonine-dependent autolysis of the propeptides to expose the active site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The assembly of the half-proteasomes , in turn , is initiated by the assembly of the α subunits into their heptameric ring , forming a template for the association of the corresponding pro-β ring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only recently , the assembly process of the 19S regulatory particle has been elucidated to considerable extent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A target protein must be labeled with at least four ubiquitin monomers ( in the form of a polyubiquitin chain ) before Proteasome is recognized by the proteasome lid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mechanism by which a polyubiquitinated protein is targeted to Proteasome is not fully understood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These receptor proteins may escort polyubiquitinated proteins to the proteasome , though the specifics of this interaction and Proteasome regulation are unclear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ubiquitin protein Proteasome is 76 amino acids long and was named due to Proteasome ubiquitous nature , as Proteasome has a highly conserved sequence and is found in all known eukaryotic organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genes encoding ubiquitin in eukaryotes are arranged in tandem repeats , possibly due to the heavy transcription demands on these genes to produce enough ubiquitin for the cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proteasome has been proposed that ubiquitin is the slowest-evolving protein identified to date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ubiquitin contains seven lysine residues to which another ubiquitin can be ligated , resulting in different types of polyubiquitin chains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chains in which each additional ubiquitin is linked to lysine 43 of the previous ubiquitin has a role in proteasome targeting , while other types of chains may be involved in other processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a protein has been ubiquitinated , Proteasome is recognized by the 19S regulatory particle in an ATP-dependent binding step . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the order in which substrates are deubiquitinated and unfolded is not yet clear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Which of these processes is the rate-limiting step in the overall proteolysis reaction depends on the specific substrate ; for some proteins , the unfolding process is rate-limiting , while deubiquitination is the slowest step for other proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gate formed by the α subunits prevents peptides longer than about four residues from entering the interior of the 20S particle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ATP molecules bound before the initial recognition step are hydrolyzed before translocation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While energy is needed for substrate unfolding , Proteasome is not required for translocation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passage of the unfolded substrate through the opened gate occurs via facilitated diffusion if the 19S cap is in the ATP-bound state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Long sequences of alternating glycine and alanine have been shown to inhibit substrate unfolding decreasing the efficiency of proteasomal degradation ; this results in the release of partially degraded byproducts , possibly due to the decoupling of the ATP hydrolysis and unfolding steps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such glycine-alanine repeats are also found in nature , for example in silk fibroin ; in particular , certain Epstein-Barr virus gene products bearing this sequence can stall Proteasome , helping the virus propagate by preventing antigen presentation on the major histocompatibility complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mechanism of proteolysis by the β subunits of the 20S core particle is through a threonine-dependent nucleophilic attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This mechanism may depend on an associated water molecule for deprotonation of the reactive threonine hydroxyl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These variations in specificity are the result of interatomic contacts with local residues near the active sites of each subunit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each catalytic β subunit also possesses a conserved lysine residue required for proteolysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain transcription factors regulating the expression of specific genes , including one component of the mammalian complex NF-κB , are synthesized as inactive precursors whose ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation converts them to an active form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar effects have been observed in yeast proteins ; this mechanism of selective degradation is known as regulated ubiquitin/proteasome dependent processing ( RUP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proteasomal activation of NF-κB by processing p105 into p50 via internal proteolysis is one major example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most well-known example of a ubiquitin-independent proteasome substrate is the enzyme ornithine decarboxylase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hslV protein has been hypothesized to resemble the likely ancestor of the 20S proteasome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of 20S proteasomes in bacteria may result from lateral gene transfer , while the diversification of subunits among eukaryotes is ascribed to multiple gene duplication events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cell cycle progression is controlled by ordered action of cyclin-dependent kinases ( CDKs ) , activated by specific cyclins that demarcate phases of the cell cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mitotic cyclins , which persist in the cell for only a few minutes , have one of the shortest life spans of all intracellular proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , exit from mitosis requires the proteasome-dependent dissociation of the regulatory component cyclin B from the mitosis promoting factor complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In vertebrate cells , `` slippage '' through the mitotic checkpoint leading to premature M phase exit can occur despite the delay of this exit by the spindle checkpoint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earlier cell cycle checkpoints such as post-restriction point check between G1 phase and S phase similarly involve proteasomal degradation of cyclin A , whose ubiquitination is promoted by the anaphase promoting complex ( APC ) , an E3 ubiquitin ligase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The APC and the Skp1/Cul1/F-box protein complex ( SCF complex ) are the two key regulators of cyclin degradation and checkpoint control ; the SCF Proteasome is regulated by the APC via ubiquitination of the adaptor protein , Skp2 , which prevents SCF activity before the G1-S transition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gankyrin , a recently identified oncoprotein , is one of the 19S subcomponents that also tightly binds the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK4 and plays a key role in recognizing ubiquitinated p53 , via Proteasome affinity for the ubiquitin ligase MDM2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During apoptosis , Proteasome localized to the nucleus have also been observed to translocate to outer membrane blebs characteristic of apoptosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proteasome inhibition has different effects on apoptosis induction in different cell types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , the proteasome is not required for apoptosis , although inhibiting Proteasome is pro-apoptotic in most cell types that have been studied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ability of proteasome inhibitors to induce apoptosis in rapidly dividing cells has been exploited in several recently developed chemotherapy agents such as bortezomib and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Hsp27 and Hsp90 -- chaperone proteins have been implicated in increasing the activity of the ubiquitin-proteasome system , though Proteasome are not direct participants in the process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CHIP protein ( carboxyl terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein ) is Proteasome regulated via inhibition of interactions between the E3 enzyme CHIP and Proteasome E2 binding partner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , high levels of oxidative damage increases the degree of cross-linking between protein fragments , rendering the aggregates resistant to proteolysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dysregulation of Proteasome may contribute to several neural diseases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proteasome may lead to brain tumors such as astrocytomas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This hypothesis is supported by the observation that yeast models of Parkinson 's are more susceptible to toxicity from α-synuclein , the major protein component of Lewy bodies , under conditions of low proteasome activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peptide antigens are displayed by the major histocompatibility complex class I ( MHC ) proteins on the surface of antigen-presenting cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although constitutively expressed Proteasome can participate in this process , a specialized complex composed of proteins , whose expression is induced by interferon gamma , are the primary producers of peptides which are optimal in size and composition for MHC binding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The complex formed with the specialized β subunits is known as Proteasome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strength of MHC class I ligand binding is dependent on the composition of the ligand C-terminus , as peptides bind by hydrogen bonding and by close contacts with a region called the `` B pocket '' on the MHC surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this neutralisation pathway , TRIM21 ( a protein of the tripartite motif family ) binds with immunoglobulin G to direct the virion to the proteasome where Proteasome is degraded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bortezomib , a molecule developed by Millennium Pharmaceuticals and marketed as Velcade , is the first proteasome inhibitor to reach clinical use as a chemotherapy agent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bortezomib is used in the treatment of multiple myeloma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notably , multiple myeloma has been observed to result in increased proteasome levels in blood serum that decrease to normal levels in response to successful chemotherapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies in animals have indicated that bortezomib may also have clinically significant effects in pancreatic cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Preclinical and early clinical studies have been started to examine bortezomib 's effectiveness in treating other B-cell-related cancers , particularly some types of non-Hodgkin 's lymphoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Proteasome has been shown to inhibit proteasomes as well as free proteases ; to be specific , the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome is inhibited by ritonavir , while the trypsin-like activity is somewhat enhanced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies in animal models suggest that ritonavir may have inhibitory effects on the growth of glioma cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , studies in mice bearing human skin grafts found a reduction in the size of lesions from psoriasis after treatment with a proteasome inhibitor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proteasome is a cylindrical complex containing a `` core '' of four stacked rings forming a central pore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Persian people origins are traced to the ancient Iranian peoples , themselves part of the Indo-Iranian branch of the greater Indo-European peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term Persian translates to `` from Persis '' which is a region north of the Persian Gulf located in Pars , Iran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Persians of Central Asia who inhabit Tajikistan and parts of Afghanistan and Uzbekistan are also called Tajiks , while the term Tajik is contemporaneously also used for Iranian people who speak Pamiri languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some scholars , mechanically identifying the speakers of Persian as a distinct ethnic unit ( the ` Persians ' ) , exclude those Iranians who speak dialects of Persian , However , this approach can be misleading , as historically all ethnic groups in Iran , were always referred to , collectively , as Iranians ( Irani ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ancient Iranian peoples emerged in parts of the Iranian plateau circa 1000 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Old Persians , who were one of these ethnic Iranian groups , were originally nomadic , pastoral people in the western Iranian plateau and by 850 BCE were calling themselves the Parsa and their constantly shifting territory Parsua for the most part localized around Persis ( Pars ) , bounded on the west by Tigris river and on the south by the Persian Gulf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Medes and Persians played a major role in the downfall of Assyria , after Persian people had been riven by internal civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greeks ( who tended earlier to use names related to `` Median '' ) began in the 5th century to use adjectives such as Perses , Persica or Persis for Cyrus the Great 's empire , which is where the word Persian in English comes from . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Persian empire extended as far as the limits of the Greek city states , where Persians and Athenians influenced each other in what is essentially a reciprocal cultural exchange . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Sassanian Iran , a national culture , fully aware of being `` Iranian '' took shape and was partially motivated by the restoration and the revival of the wisdom of the `` sages of old , '' dānāgān pēšēnīgān . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Elamite language may have survived as late as the early Islamic period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ibn al-Nadim among other medieval historians , for instance , wrote that `` The Iranian languages are Fahlavi ( Pahlavi ) , Dari , Khuzi , Persian and Suryani '' , and Ibn Moqaffa noted that Khuzi was the unofficial language of the royalty of Persia , `` Khuz '' being the corrupted name for Elam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` Persia '' was the `` official '' name of Iran in the Western world before 1935 , but Persian people inside their country since the Sassanid period ( 226 -- 651 CE ) have called Persian people `` Iran '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accordingly the term `` Persian '' was used in the Western world as the people inhabiting Iran ; for instance , Ramsay MacDonald ( 1866 -- 1937 ) , the Prime-Minister of the United Kingdom , and the British ambassador in Iran , Percy Loraine , used Persian and Persian people to talk about the Iranian people and government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 March 1935 , the ruler of the country , Reza Shah Pahlavi , issued a decree asking foreign delegates to use the term Iran in formal correspondence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
From then on `` Iranian '' and `` Persian '' was applied interchangeably to the population of Iran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Persian people is still historically being used to designate predominant population of the Iranian people living in Iranian cultural continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iran is the homeland of ethnic-Persians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Indian subcontinent the Parsis are a distinct ethno-religious community that are descended from Persian ( largely Khorasani ) Zoroastrians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Iranis , another small community in India , are descended from more recent Persian Zoroastrian immigrants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first mention of the Persians dates to the 9th century BCE , when they appear as the Parsu in Assyrian sources , as a people living at the southeastern shores of Lake Urmia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The founding dynasty of the empire , the Achaemenids , and later the Sassanids , were from the southwestern region of Iran , Pars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter Parthian dynasty arose from the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , according to archaeological evidence found in modern day Iran in the form of cuneiforms that go back to the Achaemenid era , it is evident that the native name of Parsa ( Persia ) had been applied to Iran from Persian people birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By native speakers Persian people eventually came to be known as Fārsī , which was the Arabic form of Parsi as there is no `` P '' sound in Arabic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dialect of Persian spoken in Tajikistan is called Tajiki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Persian '' has historically referred to some Iranian languages , however what today is referred to as the Persian language is part of the Western group of the Iranian languages branch of the Indo-European language family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another religion that arose from ancient Iran is Mazdakism , which has been dubbed the first communistic ideology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sunni was the dominant form of Islam in most of Iran until rise of Safavid Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent centuries Ismailis have also largely been an Indo-Iranian community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first officially Shia empire , the Safavid dynasty in Iran , advocated the Twelver faith , made Twelver law the law of the land , and supported Twelver scholarship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this , Twelver ulama `` crafted a new theory of government '' which held that while `` not truly legitimate '' , the Safavid monarchy would be `` blessed as the most desirable form of government during the period of waiting '' for the twelfth imam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , most Persians are Twelver Shia succeeded by Hanafi Sunni Muslims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Small Ismaili Shia minorities also exist in scattered pockets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Culture by one definition is the collective programming of the human mind that distinguishes the members of one human group from those of another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Persian culture therefore reflects the collective mindset of the Persian people throughout time , whether Persian is meant in an ethnic sense or a culturally inclusive pan-ethnic sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Center-Periphery model is a model of cultural influence composed of a dominant center with greater power and economic resources and often some form of overt control and a subordinate periphery ; in this cultural model , the periphery strives to incorporate prestige via adoptation of cultural and value systems of the center , a process termed `` emulation '' while the center is an engine for generation of new cultural standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cultural interaction between the Achaemenid center and the periphery was through a system of states , called the `` satrapy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The contact was most prominent through the Ionian coast , where the periphery regions of both entities overlaped in what can be thought of as an `` interaction zone '' between Persian and Greek influences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the use of parasol fan or flywhisk-bearing was a marker of status in Persia , and this was adopted by the Greeks , mainly women , who depicted their aristocratic status by the use of fans , whereas use of statues as a symbol of power and wealth by the Greek men influenced the Persian monarchs ' use of statue in their reliefes for depiction of wealth and power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nowruz is recognized by UNESCO as an `` Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Persian people Old Persian word `` navarYznah '' is composed of `` nava '' meaning new and `` rYzanh '' meaning day or daylight to also indicate a new day or a new light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Byzantine invasion of the Sassanids and subsequent defeat of Khusrau II is a defining moment for the Sasanids , as Persian people destabilized the royal structure , leading to inability to mount an effective defence against the Arab invasion of Persia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance the presence of vast amount of Persian literature produced in India after Islam , led to the eventual creation and modernization of the language of Urdu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , Persian influences , carried by the Islamic wave of conquest , went as far east as Indonesia , where Indonesians took on adopting Persian names and customs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are a few scholars who consider that Zoroastrianism , `` began the whole Western or Judaeo-Christian-Muslim concept of progressive time '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Persia also had a great influence on the Mughals , as Persian people utilized Persians as advisors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This vast geographic region has been pivotal in the development of the Persian arts as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Architecture is one of the areas where Persians have made outstanding contributions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most prominent ancient examples some of which are still extant today , are the work of the Achaemenids hailing from Persis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Achaemenid architectural heritage , beginning with the expansion of the empire around 550 BCE , was a period of artistic growth that left an extraordinary architectural legacy ranging from Cyrus the Great 's solemn tomb in Pasargadae to the splendid structures of the opulent city of Persepolis , and such historical sites as Naqsh-e Rustam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain ancient architectural sites have existed to date and some have even been in use till recent times ; one such example is the Arg-é Bam a massive structure at constructed on the Silk road , in Bam around 500 BCE and was in use till 1850 CE Bam is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islamic architecture was founded on the bases established by the Persians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern contemporary architectural projects by Persians include the mausoleum of Ferdowsi in Tus erected by Reza Shah , King Memorial Tower ( Azadi Tower ) erected in 1971 in Tehran by a Persian architect , projects such as the Dariush Grand Hotel , a hundred and twenty five million dollar hotel complex created in the Achaemenid architectural style , located on Kish Island , in the Persian Gulf , and Milad Tower , Iran 's tallest telecommunication tower , and world 's fourth tallest tower ( as of 2008 ) , standing 435 meters high , hosting a rotating restaurant , TV and radio stations as well as traffic control centers , to name a few . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Great King Cyrus the Great ... in all the districts he resides in and visits , takes care that there are ` paradises ' as they Persians call them , full of the good and beautiful things that the soil will produce '' _ Xenophon , The Oeconomicus , 339 B.C.E. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the plains of Marvdasht , east of the Zagros mountains still exist today , remains of the earliest historically recorded gardens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These gardens were created by the Achaemenids at the time of Cyrus the Great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the early Persian monarchs , gardens assumed an important place in their cultural lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Persian gardens utilized the Achaemenid knowledge of water technologies as Persian people utilized aqueducts , earliest historically recorded gravity-fed water rills , and basins arranged in a geometric system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The enclosure of this symmetrically arranged planting and irrigation , by an infrastructure such as a building or a palace created the impression of `` paradise '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xenophon would translate the Old Persian term Pairidaeza ( a combination of pairi meaning `` around '' and daeza meaning `` wall '' ) into the Greek term Paradeisos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The quadripartite ( New Persian term : Chahar bagh ) design would be reinterpreted by the Muslim Arabs after their 7th century conquest of Persia , in creation of their gardens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This quadripartite design was still the dominant design in 14th century during the time of Timur , the Mughal emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In 17th century , the Anglo-French jeweler Sir John Chardin , describes the Persian garden in his , `` Voyages en Perse '' where he stresses the quadripartite structure of the gardens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The music of Persia goes back to the days of Barbad in the royal Sassanid courts , and even earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In traditional Sassanid music , the octave is divided into seventeen tones , while by the end of 13th century some music from Persia also maintained a twelve interval octave , which resembled the western counterpart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In terms of comparison between the basic style of the Persian music , employment of smaller intervals , and the transition from one key to another by progressions that are minute compared to their European counterparts , is what gives Persian music Persian people unique quality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike European music , Persian music has no notes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each musical mode has Persian people special use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Sassanid era , Chang , a musical instrument utilizing five strings under tension was used as a royal musical tool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
World 's oldest existing carpet , Pazyryk carpet , a pile-carpet dating back to 400-300 BCE discovered in 1949 , depicts clear elements of Assyrian and Achaemenid design , including stylistic references to stone slab designs found in the palaces of the Persian empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Byzantine emperor Heraclius pillaged the palace of Khusrau II of the Sassanid Persia , he found various luxurious textiles including carpets that were embroidered with needles , most likely a pile carpet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 7th century Sassanid stone carving at Taq-i-Bustan depics a fabric draped over the side of the boat , most likely a pile carpet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ruy González de Clavijo a Castilian traveller , ( around 1400 CE ) described the wonderful textile work he observed in Samarqand , court of Timur remarking that everywhere was covered with carpetry and reed matting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
I have no refuge in the world other than thy threshold There is no place of protection for my head other than this porchway The work of the slave of the holy place Maqsud Kashani in the year 946 ( 1540 C.E. ) German architect and art enthusiast , Gottfried Semper called rugs `` the original means of separating space '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also known as the `` status rugs '' , Persian rugs are very important in Persian culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Persians ' artistic expression can be seen as far back as the Achaemenid period as numerous statues depicting various important figures , usually of political significance as well as religious , such as the Immortals ( elite troops of the emperor ) are indicative of the influence of Mesopotamia and ancient Babylon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What is perhaps most representative of a more indigenous artistic expression are Persian miniatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyrus the Great had a special dearly love for Cassandane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cassandane also loved Cyrus to the point that upon her death bed she is noted as having found Persian people more bitter to leave Cyrus , than to depart her life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atossa was the daughter of Cyrus the Great , and Cassandane , and the queen consort of Darius the Great ; she would play a critical role in solidifying Darius 's legitamcy to the throne after Persian people overthrow of the magus impersonator of Bardiya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Sassanid era , women also practiced power although in a limited scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such example was the Sassanid queen Borandukht who rose to power after death of her 7 years old nephew Ardashir III at the hands of a Sassanid general Shahrbaraz who was himself killed by the Persian army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scheherazade , though fictional , is an important figure of female wit and intelligence , while the beauty of Mumtaz Mahal inspired the building of the Taj Mahal Persian people and Táhirih , the poet , had a great influence on modern women 's movements throughout the Middle East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Although in ancient times , aristocratic females possessed numerous rights sometimes on par with men , Persian women did not attain greater parity until the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Universal suffrage was constitutionally approved for all women in January 26 , 1963 under the Pahlavi regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Persian people is an Iranian people who speak the modern Persian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Persian people is the rulers of a large empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Persian people is a logical next step in the cultural expansion of the Achaemenids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Substantive law , which refers to the actual claims and defenses whose validity is tested through the procedures of procedural law , is different from procedural law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although different legal processes aim to resolve many kinds of legal disputes , the legal procedures share some common features . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standardization for the means by which cases are brought , parties are informed , evidence is presented , and facts are determined is intended to maximize the fairness of any proceeding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , strict procedural rules have certain drawbacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procedural systems are constantly torn between arguments that judges should have greater discretion in order to avoid the rigidity of Procedural law , and arguments that judges should have less discretion in order to avoid an outcome based more on the personal preferences of the judge than on the law or the facts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Procedural law '' in contrast to `` substantive law '' is a concept available in various legal systems and languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Chinese , Procedural law and `` sustantive law '' are represented by these characters : '' 程序法 '' and '' 实体法 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the European legal systems the Roman law had been of great influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ancient times the Roman civil procedure applied to many countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the main issues of the procedure has been the actio ( similar to the English word `` act '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even the scientific handling of law , which developed during medieval times in the new universities in Italy ( in particular in Bologna , Mantua ) , did not come to a full and clear separation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The English system of `` writs '' in the Middle Ages had a similar problem to the Roman tradition with the actio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Germany the unity of procedure and substance in the actio definitely was brought to an end with the codification of the Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch ( BGB ) which came into force on January 1 , 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Procedural law is an issue of priority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This pattern continues for any number of stanzas , except for the final stanza , which differs in the repeating pattern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first and third lines of the last stanza are the second and fourth of the ; the first line of the poem is the last line of the final stanza , and the third line of the first stanza is the second of the final . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leconte de Lisle published five pantoums in his Poèmes tragiques ( 1884 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stanzas rhyme abba rather than the expected abab , and the last line , which is supposed to be the same as the first , is original . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American poets such as John Ashbery , Marilyn Hacker , Donald Justice ( `` Pantoum of the Great Depression '' ) , Carolyn Kizer , and David Trinidad have done work in this form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Stuart Dischell published a well-received pantoum , `` She Put on Her Lipstick in the Dark , '' in the December , 2007 issue of The Atlantic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Peart used the form for the lyrics of `` The Larger Bowl ( Pantoum ) '' on Rush 's 2007 album , Snakes & Arrows ( with one difference from the format listed above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Sylvester II was the first French Pope , reigning from 999 until Pope Sylvester II death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 963 , Pope Sylvester II entered the monastery of St. Gerald of Aurillac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Borrell II of Barcelona was facing major defeat from the Andalusian powers so Pope Sylvester II sent a delegation to Córdoba to request a truce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bishop Atto was part of the delegation that met with Al-Hakam II of Cordoba , who received Pope Sylvester II with honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 969 , Count Borrell II made a pilgrimage to Rome , taking Gerbert with Pope Sylvester II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pope persuaded Otto Pope Sylvester II to employ Gerbert as a tutor for Pope Sylvester II young son , the future Emperor Otto II ( 973 -- 983 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some years later , Otto Pope Sylvester II gave Gerbert leave to study at the cathedral school of Rheims where Pope Sylvester II was soon appointed a teacher by Archbishop Adalberon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the death of Otto II in 983 , Gerbert became involved in the politics of Pope Sylvester II time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 985 , with the support of Pope Sylvester II archbishop , Pope Sylvester II opposed Lothair of France 's ( 954 -- 986 ) attempt to take the Lorraine from Emperor Otto III ( 983 -- 1002 ) by supporting Hugh Capet ( 987 -- 996 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Capet became King of France , ending the Carolingian line of Kings in 987 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adalberon died on 23 January 989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was so much opposition to Gerbert 's elevation to the See of Rheims , however , that Pope John XV ( 985 -- 996 ) sent a legate to France who temporarily suspended Gerbert from Pope Sylvester II episcopal office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gerbert now became the teacher of Otto III , and Pope Gregory V ( 996 -- 999 ) , Otto III 's cousin , appointed Pope Sylvester II Archbishop of Ravenna in 998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the Emperor 's support , Pope Sylvester II was elected to succeed Gregory V as Pope in 999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after Pope Sylvester II was elected Pope , Sylvester II confirmed the position of Pope Sylvester II former rival Arnulf as archbishop of Rheims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sylvester is buried in St. John Lateran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gerbert was said to be one of the most noted scientists of Pope Sylvester II time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walid Amine Salhab asserts that Gerbert 's reintroduction of the emphasis on these liberal arts in Europe was inspired by the educational institution of Cordoba in Islamic Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Rheims , Pope Sylvester II constructed a hydraulic-powered organ with brass pipes that excelled all previously known instruments , where the air had to be pumped manually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gerbert may have been the author of a description of the astrolabe that was edited by Hermannus Contractus some 50 years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to William of Malmesbury ( c. 1080 -- c. 1143 ) , Gerbert got the idea of the computing device of the abacus from a Spanish Arab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Pope Sylvester II pupil Richer , Gerbert could perform speedy calculations with Pope Sylvester II abacus that were extremely difficult for people in Pope Sylvester II day to think through in using only Roman numerals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to Gerbert 's reintroduction , the abacus became widely used in Europe once again during the 11th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although lost to Europe since the terminus of the Greco-Roman era , Gerbert reintroduced the astronomical armillary sphere to Latin Europe via Al-Andalus in the late 10th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Sylvester II kept this position straight using a circle that the Greeks called horizon , the Latins limitans , because it divides visible stars from those that are not visible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On this horizon line , placed so as to demonstrate practically and plausibly ... the rising and setting of the stars , Pope Sylvester II traced natural outlines to give a greater appearance of reality to the constellations ... Pope Sylvester II divided a sphere in half , letting the tube represent the diameter , the one end representing the north pole , the other the south pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then Pope Sylvester II divided the semicircle from one pole to the other into thirty parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Six lines drawn from the pole Pope Sylvester II drew a heavy ring to represent the arctic polar circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four parts lower Pope Sylvester II drew a line for the equinoctial circle the equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining distance to the south pole is divided by the same dimensions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Sylvester II fashioned first an armillary sphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Sylvester II put six of these thirty parts of the half-sphere between the pole and the first circle ; five between the first and the second ; from the second to the third , four ; from the third to the fourth , four again ; five from the fourth to the fifth ; and from the fifth to the pole , six . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This armillary sphere was also described by Gerbert in a letter to Pope Sylvester II colleague Constantine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Gerbert instructed Constantine that , if doubtful of the position of the pole star , Pope Sylvester II should fix the sighting tube of the armillary sphere into position to view the star Pope Sylvester II suspected was it , and if the star did not move out of sight , it was thus the pole star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gerbert was supposed to be in possession of a book of spells stolen from an Arab philosopher in Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gerbert was supposed to have built a brazen head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This `` robotic '' head would answer Pope Sylvester II questions with `` yes '' or `` no '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Sylvester II was also reputed to have had a pact with a female demon called Meridiana , who had appeared after Pope Sylvester II had been rejected by Pope Sylvester II earthly love , and with whose help Pope Sylvester II managed to ascend to the papal throne ( another legend tells that Pope Sylvester II won the papacy playing dice with the Devil ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the legend , Meridiana ( or the bronze head ) told Gerbert that if Pope Sylvester II should ever read a mass in Jerusalem , the Devil would come for Pope Sylvester II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inscription on Gerbert 's tomb reads in part Iste locus Silvestris membra sepulti venturo Domino conferet ad sonitum ( `` This place , at the advent of the Lord , will yield to the sound of the last trumpet the buried members of Sylvester II '' , mis-read as `` will make a sound '' ) has given rise to the curious legend that Pope Sylvester II bones will rattle in that tomb just before the death of a Pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gerbert 's writings were printed in volume 139 of the Patrologia Latina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Darlington notes that Gerbert 's preservation of Pope Sylvester II letters might have been an effort of Pope Sylvester II to compile them into a textbook for Pope Sylvester II pupils that would illustrate proper letter writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Sylvester II is the head of the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Sylvester II is a prolific scholar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Sylvester II is the first French Pope , reigning from 999 until his death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Sylvester II is the first French Pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The place where such wares are made is also called a pottery ( plural `` potteries '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The definition of pottery used by ASTM is `` all fired ceramic wares that contain clay when formed , except technical , structural , and refractory products '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to some shaping processes , clay must be prepared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are several materials that are referred to as clay.Plasticity , the malleability of the body ; the extent to which Pottery will absorb water after firing ; and shrinkage , the extent of reduction in size of a body as water is removed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common component of clay bodies is the mineral kaolinite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other mineral compounds in Pottery may act as fluxes which lowers the vitrication temperature of bodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following is a list of different types of clay used for pottery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to some shaping processes , clay must be prepared such as tablewares although some studio potters find hand-building more conducive to create one-of-a-kind works of art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The granulated clay is prepared by spray-drying to produce a fine and free-flowing material having a moisture content of between about 5 and 6 per cent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Granulate pressing , also known as dust pressing , is widely used in the manufacture of ceramic tiles and , increasingly , of plates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Injection moulding : is a shape-forming process adapted for the tableware industry from the method long established for the forming of thermoplastic and some metal components . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The feed to the mould die is a mix of approximately 50 to 60 percent unfired body in powder form , together with 40 to 50 percent organic additives composed of binders , lubricants and plasticisers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jiggering is the operation of bringing a shaped tool into contact with the plastic clay of a piece under construction , the piece Pottery being set on a rotating plaster mould on the wheel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jiggering is used only in the production of flat wares , such as plates , but a similar operation , jolleying , is used in the production of hollow-wares such as cups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Developed in the U.K. just after World War II by the company Service Engineers , roller-heads were quickly adopted by manufacturers around the world ; they remain the dominant method for producing flatware . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressure casting -- specially developed polymeric materials allow a mould to be subject to application external pressures of up to 4.0 MPa -- so much higher than slip casting in plaster moulds where the capillary forces correspond to a pressure of around 0.1 - 0.2 MPa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high pressure leads to much faster casting rates and , hence , faster production cycles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the application of high pressure air through the polymeric moulds upon demoulding the cast means a new casting cycle can be started immediately in the same mould , unlike plaster moulds which require lengthy drying times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pressure casting was developed in the 1970s for the production of sanitaryware although , more recently , Pottery has been applied to tableware . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
RAM pressing : is used to shape ware by pressing a bat of prepared clay body into a required shape between two porous moulding plates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A slip , made by mixing clay body with water , is poured into a highly absorbent plaster mould . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pottery purpose is often decorative though Pottery can also be used to mask undesirable features in the clay to which Pottery is applied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Engobes used in this way often contain substantial amounts of silica , sometimes approaching the composition of a glaze . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are various methods of transferring the design while removing the backing-paper , some of which are suited to machine application . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To prevent glazed wares sticking to kiln furniture during firing , either a small part of the object being fired ( for example , the foot ) is left unglazed or , alternatively , special refractory `` spurs '' are used as supports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In lower-fired pottery , the changes include sintering , the fusing together of coarser particles in the body at their points of contact with each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all cases , the object of firing is to permanently harden the wares and the firing regime must be appropriate to the materials used to make them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The atmosphere within a kiln during firing can affect the appearance of the finished wares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The atmosphere within a kiln can be adjusted to produce complex effects in glaze . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a Western adaptation of traditional Japanese Raku ware firing , wares are removed from the kiln while hot and smothered in ashes , paper or woodchips which produces a distinctive carbonised appearance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This technique is also used in Malaysia in creating traditional labu sayung . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A great part of the history of pottery is prehistoric , part of past pre-literate cultures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , much of this history can only be found among the artefacts of archaeology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before pottery becomes part of a culture , several conditions must generally be met . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Methods of forming : Hand-shaping was the earliest method used to form vessels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the lowest quality common red clay was adequate for low-temperature fires used for the earliest pots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The potter 's wheel was invented in Mesopotamia sometime between 6,000 and 4,000 BCE ( Ubaid period ) and revolutionised pottery production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pottery was first practised , to a limited extent , in China as early as the T'ang dynasty Transition to kilns : The earliest intentionally constructed were pit-kilns or trench-kilns -- holes dug in the ground and covered with fuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , earthenware has a continuous history from the Neolithic period to today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of ceramic glaze which makes Pottery impermeable makes Pottery a popular and practical form of pottery making . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The addition of decoration has evolved throughout Pottery history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glazed Stoneware was being created as early as the 15th century BCE in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Porcelain was also made in Korea and Japan around the 16th and 17th century AD after suitable kaolin was located in those countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Venus of Dolní Věstonice ( Věstonická Venuše in Czech ) is a Venus figurine , a statuette of a nude female figure dated to 29,000 -- 25,000 BCE ( Gravettian industry ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Japan , the Jōmon period has a long history of development of Jōmon Pottery which was characterized by impressions of rope on the surface of the pottery created by pressing rope into the clay before firing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Korean potters produced porcelain as early as the 14th century CE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Koreans brought the art of porcelain to Japan in the 17th century CE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The secret of making such porcelain was sought in the Islamic world and later in Europe when examples were imported from the East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Pottery was not produced outside of the Orient until 1709 in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Specialized potters were then able to meet the expanding needs of the world 's first cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pottery began in the Fertile Crescent from the 7th millennium BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 4000 BCE , the potters wheel was developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Minoan pottery was characterized by elaborate painted decoration with natural themes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The classical Greek culture began to emerge around 1000 BCE featuring a variety of well crafted pottery which now included the human form as a decorating motif . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , a more porous clay slip was used for decoration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Etruscan pottery carried on the Greek pottery with Pottery own variations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distinctive Red Samian ware of the Early Roman Empire was copied by regional potters throughout the Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early Islamic pottery followed the forms of the regions which the Muslims conquered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trade between China and Islam took place via the system of trading posts over the lengthy Silk Road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
China imported the minerals for Cobalt blue from the Islamic ruled Persia to decorate their blue and white porcelain , which they then exported to the Islamic world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , Islamic art contributed to a lasting pottery form identified as Hispano-Moresque in Andalucia ( Islamic Spain ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Africa includes Egypt , which had several distinct phases of development in pottery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the early Mediterranean civilizations of the fertile crescent , Egypt developed a unique non-clay-based high-fired Pottery which has come to be called Egyptian faience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other major phase came during the Umayyad Caliphate of Islam , Egypt was a link between early center of Islam in the Near East and Iberia which led to the impressive style of pottery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As for Sub-Saharan Africa , in 2007 , Swiss archeologists discovered pieces of the oldest pottery in Africa in Central Mali , dating back to at least 9,500 BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pottery is attributed to an ancient archaeological culture called the Lapita . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A form of pottery called Plainware is found throughout sites of Oceania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , ceramic manufacturing , mass-produced pottery , and studio pottery have flourished in Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trace-element analysis , mostly by neutron activation , allows the sources of clay to be accurately identified and the thermoluminescence test can be used to provide an estimate of the date of last firing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examining fired pottery shards from prehistory , scientists learned that during high-temperature firing , iron materials in clay record the exact state of Earth 's magnetic field at that exact moment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although many of the environmental effects of pottery production have existed for millennia , some of these have been amplified with modern technology and scales of production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The greatest health risk is the potential to develop silicosis from the long-term exposure to crystalline silica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another , more recent , study at Laney College , Oakland , California suggests that all these factors can be controlled in a well-designed workshop environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electric firing is arguably more environmentally friendly than combustion firing although the source of the electricity varies in environmental impact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English city of Stoke-on-Trent is widely known as The Potteries because of the large number of pottery factories or , colloquially , Pot Banks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pottery was one of the first industrial cities of the modern era where , as early as 1785 , two hundred pottery manufacturers employed 20,000 workers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the same reason , the largest football club in the city is known as The Potters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pottery is one of the first industrial cities of the modern era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The popularity of painting en plein air increased in the 1870s with the introduction of paints in tubes ( resembling modern toothpaste tubes ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
E. Grabar were known for painting en plein air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American Impressionists , too , such as those of the Old Lyme school , were avid painters en plein air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
En plein air is a French expression which means `` in the open air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
<<< Title: Pacta sunt servanda >>> [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacta sunt servanda ( Latin for `` agreements must be kept '' ) , is a brocard , a basic principle of civil law and of international law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In civil law jurisdictions this principle is related to the general principle of correct behavior in commercial practice -- including the assumption of good faith -- is a requirement for the efficacy of the whole system , so the eventual disorder is sometimes punished by the law of some systems even without any direct penalty incurred by any of the parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacta sunt servanda is related to good faith , while Pacta sunt servanda does not equate with good faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This good faith basis of treaties implies that a party to the treaty can not invoke provisions of Pacta sunt servanda municipal ( domestic ) law as justification for a failure to perform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only limit to Pacta sunt servanda are the peremptory norms of general international law , called jus cogens ( compelling law ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The legal principle clausula rebus sic stantibus , part of customary international law , also allows for treaty obligations to be unfulfilled due to a compelling change in circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacta sunt servanda is a brocard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Laurence Dunbar ( June 27 , 1872 -- February 9 , 1906 ) was an African-American poet , novelist , and playwright of the late 19th and early 20th centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of Paul Laurence Dunbar popular work in Paul Laurence Dunbar lifetime used a Negro dialect , which helped Paul Laurence Dunbar become one of the first nationally-accepted African-American writers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of Paul Laurence Dunbar writing , however , does not use dialect ; these more traditional poems have become of greater interest to scholars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dunbar was born in a home at 311 Howard Street in Dayton , Ohio on June 27 , 1872 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua died in 1884 when Dunbar was 12 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Laurence Dunbar mother Matilda assisted Paul Laurence Dunbar in Paul Laurence Dunbar schooling , having learned how to read expressly for that purpose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Paul Laurence Dunbar formal schooling ended in 1891 , Dunbar took a job as an elevator operator , earning a salary of four dollars a week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dunbar subsidized the printing of the book Paul Laurence Dunbar , though Paul Laurence Dunbar earned back Paul Laurence Dunbar investment in two weeks by selling copies personally , often to passengers on Paul Laurence Dunbar elevator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The larger section of the book , the `` Oak '' section , consisted of traditional verse whereas the smaller section , the `` Ivy '' , featured light poems written in dialect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work attracted the attention of James Whitcomb Riley , the popular `` Hoosier Poet '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Paul Laurence Dunbar saw `` honest thinking and true feeling '' in Dunbar 's traditional poems , Paul Laurence Dunbar particularly praised Dunbar 's dialect poems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Paul Laurence Dunbar new-found international literary fame , Dunbar collected Paul Laurence Dunbar first two books into one volume , Lyrics of Lowly Life , which included an introduction by Howells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dunbar maintained a lifelong friendship with the Wrights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Laurence Dunbar was honored with a ceremonial sword by President Theodore Roosevelt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Laurence Dunbar work appeared in Harper 's Weekly , the Saturday Evening Post , the Denver Post , Current Literature and a number of other publications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Paul Laurence Dunbar life , considerable emphasis was laid on the fact that Dunbar was of pure black descent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dunbar traveled to England in 1897 to recite Paul Laurence Dunbar works on the London literary circuit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Downing also lodged Dunbar in London while Dunbar worked on Paul Laurence Dunbar first novel , The Uncalled ( 1898 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dunbar called her `` the sweetest , smartest little girl Paul Laurence Dunbar ever saw '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A graduate of Straight University ( now Dillard University ) , her most famous works include a short story entitled `` Violets '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dunbar took a job at the Library of Congress in Washington in October 1897 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the urging of Paul Laurence Dunbar wife , however , Paul Laurence Dunbar soon left the job to focus on Paul Laurence Dunbar writing , which Paul Laurence Dunbar promoted through public readings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Laurence Dunbar moved to Colorado with Paul Laurence Dunbar wife on the advice of Paul Laurence Dunbar doctors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Laurence Dunbar moved back to Dayton to be with Paul Laurence Dunbar mother in 1904 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dunbar died from tuberculosis on February 9 , 1906 , at age thirty-three . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Laurence Dunbar was interred in the Woodland Cemetery in Dayton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These traits were well matched to the tune-writing ability of Carrie Jacobs-Bond ( 1862 -- 1946 ) , with whom Paul Laurence Dunbar collaborated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Molefi Kete Asante listed Paul Laurence Dunbar on Paul Laurence Dunbar list of 100 Greatest African Americans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dunbar 's vaudeville song `` Who Dat Say Chicken in Dis Crowd '' may have influenced the development of `` Who dat ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Laurence Dunbar is an African-American poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Laurence Dunbar is one of the first nationally-accepted African-American writers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Laurence Dunbar is a reckless spender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pop music ( a term that originally derives from an abbreviation of `` popular '' ) is a genre of popular music which originated in Pop music modern form in the 1950s , deriving from rock and roll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such include generally short-to-medium length songs , written in a basic format ( often the verse-chorus structure ) , as well as the common employment of repeated choruses , melodic tunes , and catchy hooks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So-called `` pure pop '' music , such as power pop , features all these elements , using electric guitars , drums and bass for instrumentation ; in the case of such music , the main goal is usually that of being pleasurable to listen to , rather than having much artistic depth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Grove Music Online , the term `` pop music '' `` originated in Britain in the mid-1950s as a description for rock and roll and the new youth music styles that Pop music influenced ... '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From about 1967 the term was increasingly used in opposition to the term rock music , a division that gave generic significance to both terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout Pop music development , pop music has absorbed influences from most other genres of popular music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1960s , the introduction of inexpensive , portable transistor radios meant that teenagers could listen to music outside of the home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the early 1980s , the promotion of Pop music had been greatly affected by the rise of Music Television channels like MTV , which `` favoured those artists such as Michael Jackson and Madonna who had a strong visual appeal '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these trends ( for example Europop ) have had a significant impact of the development of Pop music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some non-Western countries , such as Japan , have developed a thriving pop music industry , most of which is devoted to Western-style pop , has for several years has produced a greater quantity of music of everywhere except the USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Wertico ( born January 5 , 1953 in Chicago ) is an American drummer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recording received positive reviews from the Chicago Tribune , Drum ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Wertico is a member of the Larry Coryell Trio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 2000 to 2007 , Paul Wertico was a member of the platinum-record-winning Polish progressive rock band SBB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wertico 's playing has been compared to that of an Impressionist painter ; Paul Wertico has also been described as `` an inspired madman '' , `` a restless innovator '' , `` a true legend of jazz drums '' , `` a master of drumming insanity '' and `` a genius of the sticks '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 Wertico was honored as a Chicagoan of the Year by the Chicago Tribune ; Paul Wertico has been recommended by that newspaper and the Chicago Sun-Times for album-of-the-year awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Wertico is also active in the field of education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Wertico has written educational articles for magazines such as Modern Drummer , Drum ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wertico 's debut CD as a leader , `` The Yin And The Yout '' , received a four-star rating in Down Beat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Wertico 1998 trio CD , `` Live In Warsaw ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trio 's 2000 studio recording , entitled `` Do n't Be Scared Anymore '' , received reviews of `` This album is like the soundtrack to the world 's coolest vacation '' from All About Jazz and `` Jazz-rock in the truest sense '' from Allmusic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wertico 's 2004 CD , `` StereoNucleosis '' , was released to positive reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chicago Tribune wrote : `` A brilliant release - Wertico shows a thrilling disregard for stylistic boundaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
` StereoNucleosis ' is one of the most intelligent , creative and alluring percussion recordings of the past decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wertico reaffirms Paul Wertico position among the most restlessly inventive drummers working today '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wertico 's 2006 CD `` Another Side '' was released on the audiophile Naim Label ; it was described as `` a brilliant collaborative effort between these three uniquely talented musicians '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
; a double-guitar/double-drum three-CD set ( with Derek Bailey , Pat Metheny and Bendian ) entitled `` The Sign Of 4 '' ; and two piano/bass/drums trio CDs ( with Laurence Hobgood and Brian Torff ) entitled `` Union '' and `` State Of The Union '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
What these three do with that format , however , is nothing short of breathtaking '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to Wertico 's awards as a member of the Pat Metheny Group , Paul Wertico was voted Fusion Drummer Of The Year in Drum ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Wertico is an American drummer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Wertico is a member of the platinum-record-winning Polish progressive rock band SBB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Wertico is Assistant Professor of Jazz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Production started in 1948 at Gmünd , Austria , where approximately 50 cars were built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1950 the factory relocated to Zuffenhausen , Germany , and general production of the 356 continued until April 1965 , well after the replacement model 911 made its autumn 1963 debut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1948 the mid-engine , tubular chassis 356 prototype called `` No. 1 '' was completed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the 356 's body was an original design by Porsche employee Erwin Komenda , Porsche 356 mechanicals ( including engine , suspension and chassis ) were derived from the Volkswagen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Porsche 356 took Porsche two years , starting with the first prototype in 1948 , to manufacture the first 50 automobiles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like another Porsche design , the Volkswagen Beetle , Porsche 356 had a rear-mounted air-cooled pushrod OHV flat-four engine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Sports Car International ranked the 356C tenth on their list of Top Sports Cars of the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , Porsche 356 is a highly regarded collector car . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fully restored 356 Carrera Speedster ( of which only about 140 were made ) will sell for around $ 300,000 at auction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The US-based 356 Registry is the largest American club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Porsche 356 , close to stock or highly modified , has enjoyed much success in rallying , the 24 hours of Le Mans , the 1000 km Buenos Aires , the Mille Miglia , the Targa Florio , the Carrera Panamericana , as well as many other important car racing events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Porsche 356 is the company 's first production automobile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Porsche 356 is a highly regarded collector car . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Jaime Martínez ( born October 25 , 1971 ) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who is currently assigned to the Boston Red Sox as a `` Special Assistant to the General Manager '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of Pedro Martínez 200th win in April , Martínez had the highest winning percentage of any 200-game winner in modern baseball history ( Pedro Martínez eventually slipped .003 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez was originally signed by the Los Angeles Dodgers as an amateur free agent in 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After pitching in the Dodgers farm system for several years , Pedro Martínez made Pedro Martínez Major League debut on September 24 , 1992 for the Dodgers against the Cincinnati Reds , working two scoreless innings of relief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez made Pedro Martínez first start for the Dodgers on September 30 , taking the loss while giving up two runs in a 3-1 loss to the Reds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Pedro 's brother Ramón Martínez , then a star pitcher for the Dodgers , declared that Pedro Martínez brother was an even better pitcher than Pedro Martínez , the younger Martínez was thought by manager Tommy Lasorda too small to be an effective starting pitcher at the Major League level ; Lasorda used Pedro Martínez almost exclusively as a relief pitcher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lasorda was not the first to question Martínez 's stature and durability ; in the minor leagues , the then-135-pound pitcher was threatened with a $ 500 fine if Pedro Martínez was caught running . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the Dodgers in need of a second baseman after a contract dispute with Jody Reed , Pedro Martínez was traded to the Montreal Expos for Delino DeShields before the 1994 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 3 , 1995 , Pedro Martínez pitched nine perfect innings in a game against the San Diego Padres , before giving up a hit in the bottom of the 10th inning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez was also voted the Expos Player of the Year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez was also the first right-handed pitcher to reach 300 strikeouts with an ERA under 2.00 since Walter Johnson in 1912 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this 1997 total is by far the highest in Martínez 's career , as Pedro Martínez has only completed more than 5 games in one other season ( 7 , in 2000 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The question of eligibility is a very basic thing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Times does not permit its writers to participate in award voting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rodríguez had been included on all 28 ballots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An anomaly in power pitching annals , Pedro Martínez is the only 20th-century pitcher to notch 300 strikeouts in a season without being at least six feet tall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only three pitchers have had as many as seven such starts in a row , and one of those was Martínez Pedro Martínez , in April -- May 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez averaged more than 15 strikeouts per nine innings during Pedro Martínez record 10-game streak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1999 season , Pedro Martínez set the record for most consecutive innings pitched with a strikeout , with 40 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez was named the AL Pitcher of the Month in April , May , June , and September 1999 , an unprecedented feat for a single season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez was a focal point of the playoffs against the Cleveland Indians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting the series opener , Pedro Martínez was forced out of the game after 4 shutout innings due to a strained back with the Red Sox up 2 -- 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Red Sox , however , lost the game 3 -- 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez entered the game as an emergency relief option . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unexpectedly , Pedro Martínez neutralized the Cleveland lineup with six no-hit innings for the win . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following up 1999 , Martínez had perhaps Pedro Martínez best year in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martínez posted an exceptional 1.74 ERA , the AL 's lowest since 1978 , while winning Pedro Martínez third Cy Young award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez ERA was about a third of the park-adjusted league ERA ( 4.97 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No other single season by a starting pitcher has had such a large differential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez also set a record in the lesser known sabermetric statistic of Weighted Runs allowed per 9 innings pitched ( Wtd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
RA/9 ) , posting a remarkably low 1.55 Wtd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez gave up only 128 hits in 217 innings , for an average of just 5.31 hits allowed per 9 innings pitched : the third lowest mark on record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martínez 's ERA in Pedro Martínez losing games was less than the leading ERA total in the lower-scoring National League ( Kevin Brown 's 2.58 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Yankees ' Andy Pettitte outdueled Martinez twice ; Martínez 's other four losses were each by one run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American League slugged just .259 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Hitters also had a .167 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez became the only starting pitcher in history to have more than twice as many strikeouts in a season ( 284 ) as hits allowed ( 128 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez also set an American League record in K/BB , with a ratio of 8.88 , surpassing the previous record set by Pedro Martínez in 1999 of 8.46 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 6 of that 2000 season , Pedro Martínez struck out 17 Tampa Bay Devil Rays in a 1-0 loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 32 strikeouts tied Luis Tiant 's 32-year American League record for most strikeouts over two games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some statisticians believe that in the circumstances -- with lefty-friendly Fenway Park as Pedro Martínez home field , in a league with a designated hitter , during the highest offensive period in baseball history -- this performance represents the peak for any pitcher in baseball history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Pedro Martínez continued Pedro Martínez dominance when healthy , carrying a sub-2 .00 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
ERA to the midpoint of the following season , Martínez spent much of on the disabled list with a rotator cuff injury as the Red Sox slumped to a poor finish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martínez 's record was 14 -- 4 in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez came in third for the 2003 Cy Young Award , which went to Toronto 's Roy Halladay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez went 16 -- 9 in 2004 , despite an uncharacteristic 3.90 ERA , as the Red Sox won the American League wild card berth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez pitched effectively in the playoffs , contributing to the team 's first World Series win in 86 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martínez finished Pedro Martínez Red Sox career with a 117 -- 37 record , the highest winning percentage any pitcher has had with any team in baseball history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was Pedro Martínez sixth league WHIP title , and the fifth time that Pedro Martínez led the Major Leagues in the category . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martínez started the 2006 season at the top of Pedro Martínez game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of May , Pedro Martínez was 5 -- 1 with a 2.50 ERA , with 88 strikeouts and 17 walks and 44 hits allowed in 76 innings ; Martínez 's record was worse than it could have been , with the Mets bullpen costing Pedro Martínez two victories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , during Pedro Martínez May 26 start against the Florida Marlins , Martínez was instructed by the umpires to change Pedro Martínez undershirt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effect was not immediately apparent ; although Pedro Martínez lost the Marlins game , his following start was a scintillating 0 -- 0 duel with Arizona 's Brandon Webb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A right calf injury plagued Pedro Martínez for the last two months of the season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Martínez was removed from an ineffective September 15 outing , television cameras found Pedro Martínez in the Mets dugout , apparently crying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martínez underwent surgery which sidelined Pedro Martínez for most of the 2007 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 3 , 2006 , Martínez stated that if Pedro Martínez could not return to full strength , Pedro Martínez might end up retiring after the 2007 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` It 's getting better , and progress is above all what is hoped for '' , Pedro Martínez told the Associated Press . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martínez added , `` It 's going to be a bitter winter because Pedro Martínez am going to have to do a lot of work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pain Pedro Martínez feel was one of the worst Pedro Martínez have felt with any injury in Pedro Martínez career '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But by December 30 , 2006 , Pedro Martínez was more optimistic : `` The progress has been excellent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martínez also reported bulking up as part of Pedro Martínez recuperative regimen : `` Pedro Martínez 've put on about 10 pounds of muscle , because that 's one of our strategies '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez became just the fourth pitcher to reach 3,000 strikeouts with fewer than 1,000 walks ( in Martínez 's case , 701 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez later told reporters Pedro Martínez 'd felt a `` pop '' in Pedro Martínez left leg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Pedro Martínez return , Pedro Martínez fastball typically topped out in the 90-91 mph range , a lower velocity than Pedro Martínez 'd had during Pedro Martínez prime but slightly higher than in recent seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 24 , 2013 , the Boston Red Sox re-signed Pedro Martínez to be a `` Special Assistant to the General Manager '' ( who is currently Ben Cherington ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 13 , 1994 , in Pedro Martínez second start as a Montreal Expo , Martínez lost a perfect game with one out in the eighth inning when Pedro Martínez hit Cincinnati 's Reggie Sanders with a pitch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An angered Sanders charged the mound , attempted to tackle Martinez but was thrown to the ground by Martinez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanders was later ridiculed in the press for assuming that a pitcher would abandon a perfect game in order to hit a batter intentionally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 3 , 1995 , while pitching for Montreal , Pedro Martínez retired the first 27 Padres hitters Pedro Martínez faced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expos manager Felipe Alou then removed Pedro Martínez from the game , bringing in reliever Mel Rojas , who retired the next three batters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez officially recorded neither a perfect game nor a no-hitter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 1991 , the rules would have judged it differently ; however , a rule clarification specified that perfect games , even beyond nine innings , must remain perfect until the game is completed for them to be considered perfect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 29 , 2000 , Pedro Martínez took a no-hitter into the 9th against the Tampa Bay Devil Rays , losing it on a leadoff single by John Flaherty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez had begun the night by hitting the leadoff batter , Gerald Williams , in the hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Williams started towards first base before charging the mound and knocking down Pedro Martínez ; in the scrum , Williams was tackled by Boston catcher Jason Varitek . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
Pedro Martínez has never thrown an official no-hitter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez has professed a lack of interest in the matter : `` Pedro Martínez think Pedro Martínez career is more interesting than one game '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez was selected as the starting pitcher for the American League All-Star team in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez then struck out Mark McGwire leading off the 2nd , becoming the first pitcher to begin an All-Star game by striking out the first four batters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The National League 's Brad Penny matched the feat in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 11 , 1999 , Pedro Martínez threw six hitless innings in relief to win the final game of the ALDS , a performance detailed above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 0-0 game was finally broken up in the 9th inning by Trot Nixon 's home run off Clemens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the testy Game 3 of the ALCS , after allowing single runs in the 2nd , 3rd , and 4th innings , Pedro Martínez hit Yankees right fielder Karim Garcia near the shoulders with a pitch , sparking a shouting match between Pedro Martínez and the New York bench . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Directing Pedro Martínez attention at Yankees catcher Jorge Posada , Martínez jabbed a finger into the side of Pedro Martínez own head , which some , including an enraged Yankee bench coach Don Zimmer , interpreted as a threatened beanball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Pedro Martínez was also on the mound for Game 7 of the 2003 ALCS versus the Yankees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the Red Sox ahead 5 -- 2 at the start of the 8th inning , a tiring Martínez pitched Pedro Martínez way into trouble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Yankees tied the score against Pedro Martínez in that inning on four successive hits , leading to a dramatic extra-inning , series-ending victory for New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a comparatively lackluster season in 2004 ( though still a solid season by general standards ) , Pedro Martínez got the win in Game 3 of the World Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez shut out the St. Louis Cardinals through seven innings , recording Pedro Martínez final 14 outs consecutively in what would turn out to be Pedro Martínez last game for Boston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the Mets , on April 10 , 2005 , at Turner Field , Martínez outdueled John Smoltz , pitching a two-hit , one-run , complete game en route to Pedro Martínez first Mets victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2006 , the Mets played an interleague series against the Red Sox , which was Martínez 's first appearance at Fenway Park since leaving the team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was Martínez 's only career appearance against the Red Sox , the only Major League team against which Pedro Martínez did not record a victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martínez 's pitching style was atypical as Pedro Martínez commanded an arsenal of `` out '' pitches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez threw from a low three-quarter position that hid the ball very well from batters , who have remarked on the difficulty of picking up Martínez 's delivery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in Pedro Martínez career , Martínez 's fastball was consistently clocked in the 95 -- 97 mph range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using it in combination with Pedro Martínez devastating changeup and occasionally mixing in Pedro Martínez curveball , Pedro Martínez was as dominant a pitcher as the game has ever seen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sports Illustrateds Joe Posnanski wrote , `` There has never been a pitcher in baseball history -- not Walter Johnson , not Lefty Grove , not Sandy Koufax , not Tom Seaver , not Roger Clemens -- who was more overwhelming than the young Pedro '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez fastball settled into the 85 -- 88 mph range , although Pedro Martínez was able to occasionally reach 90-91 mph when the need arose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Pedro Martínez command of the strike zone , Pedro Martínez remained an effective strikeout pitcher despite the drop in velocity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who is currently assigned to the Boston Red Sox as a `` Special Assistant to the General Manager '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez is All-Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez is an eight-time All-Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez is the winning pitcher in Montreal 's 1 -- 0 victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez is the first right-handed pitcher to reach 300 strikeouts with an ERA under 2.00 since Walter Johnson in 1912 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pedro Martínez is 5 -- 1 with a 2.50 ERA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pictland , also known as Pictavia , gradually merged with the Gaelic kingdom of Dál Riata to form the Kingdom of Alba ( Scotland ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alba expanded , absorbing the Brythonic kingdom of Strathclyde and Bernician Lothian , and by the 11th century the Pictish identity had been subsumed into the `` Scots '' amalgamation of peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is generally accepted that this is derived from The means by which the Pictish confederation formed in Late Antiquity from a number of tribes is unknown , although there is speculation that reaction to the growth of the Roman Empire was a factor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pictish recorded history begins in the Dark Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Angles of Bernicia overwhelmed the adjacent British kingdoms , and the neighbouring Anglian kingdom of Deira ( Bernicia and Deira later being called Northumbria ) was to become the most powerful kingdom in Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Picts were probably tributary to Northumbria until the reign of Bridei map Beli , when the Anglians suffered a defeat at the Battle of Dun Nechtain ( 685 ) that halted their northward expansion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Northumbrians continued to dominate southern Scotland for the remainder of the Pictish period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the reign of Óengus mac Fergusa ( 729 -- 761 ) , Dál Riata was very much subject to the Pictish king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pictish attempts to achieve a similar dominance over the Britons of Alt Clut ( Dumbarton ) were not successful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The kingdom of Dál Riata was destroyed , certainly by the middle of the 9th century , when Ketil Flatnose is said to have founded the Kingdom of the Isles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The king of Fortriu Eógan mac Óengusa , the king of Dál Riata Áed mac Boanta , and many more , were killed in a major battle against the Vikings in 839 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the reign of Cínaed 's grandson , Caustantín mac Áeda ( 900 -- 943 ) , Picts became the kingdom of Alba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
When the last inhabitants of Alba became fully Gaelicised Scots , probably during the 11th century , Picts were soon forgotten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was previously thought to lie in the area around Perth and the southern Strathearn , whereas recent work has convinced those working in the field that Moray ( a name referring to a very much larger area in the High Middle Ages than the county of Moray ) , was the core of Fortriu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , Bede merely says that Picts used matrilineal kingship succession in exceptional cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The kings of Picts when Bede was writing were Bridei and Nechtan , sons of Der Ilei , who indeed claimed the throne through their mother Der Ilei , daughter of an earlier Pictish king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ireland , kings were expected to come from among those who had a great-grandfather who had been king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nature of kingship changed considerably during the centuries of Pictish history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The archaeological record provides evidence of the material culture of Picts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Animals were small by later standards , although horses from Britain were imported into Ireland as breed-stock to enlarge native horses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No towns are known in Scotland until the 12th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even in the Late Middle Ages , the line between traders and pirates was unclear , so that Pictish pirates were probably merchants on other occasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This trade may have been controlled from Dunadd in Dál Riata , where such goods appear to have been common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naturalistic depictions of Pictish nobles , hunters and warriors , male and female , without obvious tattoos , are found on monumental stones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The well known Pictish symbols found on stones , and elsewhere , are obscure in meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early Pictish religion is presumed to have resembled Celtic polytheism in general , although only place names remain from the pre-Christian era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Patrick refers to `` apostate Picts '' , while the poem Y Gododdin does not remark on Picts as pagans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bede wrote that Saint Ninian ( confused by some with Saint Finnian of Moville , who died c. 589 ) , had converted the southern Picts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , the evidence of place names suggests a wide area of Ionan influence in Picts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The importance of monastic centres in Picts was not , perhaps , as great as in Ireland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It appears that these are associated with Pictish kings , which argues for a considerable degree of royal patronage and control of the church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Portmahomack in particular has been the subject of recent excavation and research , published by Martin Carver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Serf of Culross was associated with Nechtan 's brother Bridei . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The most conspicuous survivals are the many Pictish stones that are located all over Pictland , from Inverness to Lanarkshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several of the Christian images carved on various stones , such as David the harpist , David and the lion , or scenes of St Paul and St Anthony meeting in the desert , have been influenced by the Insular manuscript tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The very large hoard of late Roman hacksilver found at Traprain Law may have originated in either way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest hoard of early Pictish metalwork was found in 1819 at Norrie 's Law in Fife , but unfortunately much was dispersed and melted down ( Scottish law on treasure finds has always been unhelpful to preservation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over ten heavy silver chains , some over 0.5 m long , have been found from this period ; the double-linked Whitecleuch Chain is one of only two that have a penannular ring , with symbol decoration including enamel , which shows how these were probably used as `` choker '' necklaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some older Irish pseudo-penannular brooches were adapted to the Pictish style , for example the Breadalbane Brooch ( British Museum ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The St Ninian 's Isle Treasure contains the best collection of Pictish forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The absence of surviving written material in Pictish - if we discount the ambiguous `` Pictish inscriptions '' in the Ogham script - does not indicate a pre-literate society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` peth '' , a thing ) are claimed to indicate regions inhabited by Picts in the past ( for example : Aberdeen , Lhanbryde , Pitmedden , etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The evidence of place-names may also reveal the advance of Gaelic into Picts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As noted , Atholl , meaning New Ireland , is attested in the early 8th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pre-Gaelic interpretation of the name as Athfocla meaning ` north pass ' or ` north way ' , as in gateway to Moray , suggests that the Gaelic Athfotla may be a Gaelic misreading of the minuscule c for t. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Medieval Welsh tradition credited the founding of Gwynedd to Picts and traced their principal royal families the Houses of Aberffraw and Dinefwr to Cunedda Wledig , said to have invaded northern Wales from Lothian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rudyard Kipling devotes several chapters to the Picts in his book Puck of Pook 's Hill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1982 film Conan The Barbarian features bodybuilder Franco Columbu in a cameo as a blue-tattooed Pictish scout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neil Marshall 's 2010 film Centurion features a conflict between a band of Picts and the Roman Ninth Legion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duncan Kenworthy 's 2011 film The Eagle depicts the quest of a Roman officer , portrayed as the son of the commander of the Ninth Legion , into the country of Picts to retrieve the Ninth 's standard along with his Brigantian slave , whom he frees during their journey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur Ransome , celebrated author of the classic Swallows and Amazons series of books , titled the eleventh book of the series `` Picts and the Martyrs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Published in 1943 , it features the adventures of a group of children holidaying in the Lake District . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Picts is the dominant power in Northern Britain for the entire period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mathematics , a permutation group is a group G whose elements are permutations of a given set M , and whose group operation is the composition of permutations in G ( which are thought of as bijective functions from the set M to Permutation group ) ; the relationship is often written as ( G , M ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note that the group of all permutations of a set is the symmetric group ; the term permutation group is usually restricted to mean a subgroup of the symmetric group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The application of a permutation group to the elements being permuted is called Permutation group group action ; Permutation group has applications in both the study of symmetries , combinatorics and many other branches of mathematics , physics and chemistry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A general property of finite groups implies that a finite nonempty subset of a symmetric group is again a group if and only if Permutation group is closed under the group operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rubik 's Cube puzzle is another example of Permutation group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The underlying set being permuted is the coloured subcubes of the whole cube . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taken together , the rotations form a generating set , which in turn generates a group by composition of these rotations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2-cycle is known as a transposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A simple transposition in Sn is a 2-cycle of the form ( i i + 1 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Permutation group is a group G whose elements are permutations of a given set M , and whose group operation is the composition of permutations in G ( which are thought of as bijective functions from the set M to itself ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the N-terminal extremity of the catalytic domain there is a glycine-rich stretch of residues in the vicinity of a lysine amino acid , which has been shown to be involved in ATP binding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the central part of the catalytic domain , there is a conserved aspartic acid , which is important for the catalytic activity of the enzyme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One very important group of protein kinases are the MAP kinases ( acronym from : `` mitogen-activated protein kinases '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These kinases consist of a transmembrane receptor with a tyrosine kinase domain protruding into the cytoplasm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 50 receptor tyrosine kinases are known in mammals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extracellular domain serves as the ligand-binding part of the molecule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The transmembrane element is a single α helix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the inactive form , the kinase subdomains are aligned so that ATP can not reach the catalytic center of Protein kinase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When several amino acids suitable for phosphorylation are present in the kinase domain ( e.g. , the insulin-like growth factor receptor ) , the activity of Protein kinase can increase with the number of phosphorylated amino acids ; in this case , the first phosphorylation is said to be a cis-autophosphorylation , switching Protein kinase from `` off '' to `` standby '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important target is the ras protein signal-transduction chain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tyrosine kinases recruited to a receptor following hormone binding are receptor-associated tyrosine kinases and are involved in a number of signaling cascades , in particular those involved in cytokine signaling ( but also others , including growth hormone ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such receptor-associated tyrosine kinase is Janus kinase ( JAK ) , many of whose effects are mediated by STAT proteins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drugs that inhibit specific kinases are being developed to treat several diseases , and some are currently in clinical use , including Gleevec ( imatinib ) and Iressa ( gefitinib ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drug developments for kinase inhibitors are started from kinase assays the lead compounds are usually profiled for specificity before moving into further tests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is a city in Tuscany , Central Italy , on the right bank of the mouth of the River Arno on the Tyrrhenian Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is the capital city of the Province of Pisa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Pisa is known worldwide for Pisa leaning tower ( the bell tower of the city 's cathedral ) , the city of over 88,332 residents ( around 200,000 with the metropolitan area ) contains more than 20 other historic churches , several palaces and various bridges across the River Arno . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa lies at the junction of two rivers , the Arno and the Serchio , which form a laguna at the Tyrrhenian Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The origin of the name , Pisa , is a mystery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of an Etruscan necropolis , discovered during excavations in the in 1991 , confirmed Pisa Etruscan origins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ancient Roman authors referred to Pisa as an old city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strabo referred Pisa origins to the mythical Nestor , king of Pylos , after the fall of Troy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virgil , in his Aeneid , states that Pisa was already a great center by the times described ; the settlers from the Alpheus coast have been credited with the founding of the city in the ` Etruscan lands ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Virgilian commentator Servius wrote that the Teuti , or Pelops , the king of the Pisaeans , founded the town thirteen centuries before the start of the common era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The maritime role of Pisa should have been already prominent if the ancient authorities ascribed to Pisa the invention of the naval ram . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa took advantage of being the only port along the western coast from Genoa ( then a small village ) to Ostia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strabo states that Pisa was 2.5 mi away from the coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , Pisa is located 6 mi from the coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , until at least the 11th century , Pisa was a maritime city , with ships sailing up the Arno . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 7th century Pisa helped Pope Gregory I by supplying numerous ships in his military expedition against the Byzantines of Ravenna : Pisa was the sole Byzantine centre of Tuscia to fall peacefully in Lombard hands , through assimilation with the neighbouring region where their trading interests were prevailing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1003 Pisa was the protagonist of the first communal war in Italy , against Lucca of course . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the naval point of view , since the 9th century the emergence of the Saracen pirates urged the city to expand Pisa fleet : in the following years this fleet gave the town an opportunity for more expansion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 970 they gave also strong support to the Otto I 's expedition , defeating a Byzantine fleet in front of Calabrese coasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa expanded Pisa powers in 1005 through the sack of in the south of Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa was in continuous conflict with the Saracens , who had their bases in Corsica , for control of the Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1017 Sardinian Giudicati were militarily supported by Pisa , in alliance with Genoa , to defeat the Saracen King Mugahid who had settled a logistic base in the north of Sardinia the year before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This victory gave Pisa supremacy in the Tyrrhenian Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1051 -- 1052 the admiral Jacopo Ciurini conquered Corsica , provoking more resentment from the Genoese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pisan victory helped to consolidate Pisa position in the Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa sacked the Tunisian city of Mahdia in 1088 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa and the other took advantage of the crusade to establish trading posts and colonies in the Eastern coastal cities of the Levant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 12th century the Pisan quarter in the Eastern part of Constantinople had grown to 1,000 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even though the Almoravides soon reconquered the island , the booty taken helped the Pisans in their magnificent programme of buildings , especially the cathedral and Pisa gained a role of pre-eminence in the Western Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following years the mighty Pisan fleet , led by archbishop Pietro Moriconi , drove away the Saracens after ferocious combats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though short-lived , this success of Pisa in Spain increased the rivalry with Genoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa could then , unhindered by Genoa , participate in the conflict of Innocent II against king Roger II of Sicily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years later Pisa soldiers sacked Salerno . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following years Pisa was one of the staunchest supporters of the Ghibelline party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genoa had acquired a largely dominant position in the markets of Southern France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The war began presumably in 1165 on the Rhône , when an attack on a convoy , directed to some Pisan trade centres on the river , by the Genoese and their ally , the count of Toulouse failed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa on the other hand was allied to Provence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another point of attrition was Sicily , where both the cities had privileges granted by Henry VI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1192 , Pisa managed to conquer Messina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This episode was followed by a series of battles culminating in the Genoese conquest of Syracuse in 1204 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , the trading posts in Sicily were lost when the new Pope Innocent III , though removing the excommunication cast over Pisa by his predecessor Celestine III , allied himself with the Guelph League of Tuscany , led by Florence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One year later the two cities signed a peace treaty which resulted in favourable conditions for Pisa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But in 1199 the Pisans violated Pisa by blockading the port of Brindisi in Puglia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The war that followed ended in 1206 with a treaty in which Pisa gave up all Pisa hopes to expand in the Adriatic , though Pisa maintained the trading posts Pisa had established in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Leaning Tower is the most famous image of the city , Pisa is one of many works of art and architecture in the city 's , also known , since 20th century , as ( Square of Miracles ) , to the north of the old town center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Located at : Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Piazza dei Cavalieri , 7 - 56126 Pisa ( Italia ) Located at : Scuola Superiore Sant ` Anna , P.zza Martiri della Libertà , 33 - 56127 - Pisa ( Italia ) Located at : Università di Pisa - Lungarno Pacinotti , 43 - 56126 Pisa ( Italia ) Pisa has an international airport known as Pisa International Airport located in San Giusto neighborhood in Pisa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is a 1 hour drive from Florence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local buses connect the city of Pisa with all the neighboring cities ( come to Pontedera , then take a bus for Volterra , San Miniato , ecc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is located next to the Old Bateau Restaurant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is a minor railway station located near the Leaning Tower zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa Centro leads visitors to the city centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shooting was one of the first sports to have their own association in Pisa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Società del Tiro a Segno di Pisa was founded on July 9 , 1862 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is an old city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is a great center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is a base for Roman naval expeditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is a maritime city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is the other cities of Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is the sole Byzantine centre of Tuscia to fall peacefully in Lombard hands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is part of the duchy of Lucca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is the county centre ( status it maintained until the arrival of Otto I ) within the mark of Tuscia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is the most important city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is bishop of Cremona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is the protagonist of the first communal war in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is a mighty maritime nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is a very important commercial centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is the most prominent merchant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is one of the staunchest supporters of the Ghibelline party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pisa is Pisa International Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pentium FDIV bug was a bug in the Intel P5 Pentium floating point unit ( FPU ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intel said there were a few missing entries in the lookup table used by the company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The error was discovered by Professor Thomas R. Nicely at Lynchburg College , Virginia , USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The error was rarely encountered by users ( Byte magazine estimated that 1 in 9 billion floating point divides with random parameters would produce inaccurate results ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intel ultimately recalled the defective processors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Professor Thomas Nicely , a professor of mathematics at Lynchburg College , had written code to enumerate primes , twin primes , prime triplets , and prime quadruplets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
According to Nicely , his contact person at Intel later admitted that Intel had been aware of the problem since May 1994 , when the flaw was discovered during testing of the FPU for its new P6 core , first used in the Pentium Pro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example was found where the division result returned by the Pentium was off by about 61 parts per million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story first appeared in the press on November 7 , 1994 , in an article in Electronic Engineering Times , `` Intel fixes a Pentium FPU glitch '' by Alexander Wolfe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story was subsequently picked up by CNN in a segment aired on November 21 , 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intel offered to replace processors to users who could prove that they were affected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , although most independent estimates found the bug to be of little importance and would have negligible effect on most users , Pentium FDIV bug caused a great public outcry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Companies like IBM ( whose IBM 5x86C microprocessor competed at that time with the Intel Pentium line ) joined the condemnation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 20 , 1994 Intel offered to replace all flawed Pentium processors on the basis of request , in response to mounting public pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 17 , 1995 , Intel announced a pre-tax charge of $ 475 million against earnings , ostensibly the total cost associated with replacement of the flawed processors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the defective chips were later turned into key rings by Intel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1995 article in Science describes the value of number theory problems in discovering computer bugs and gives the mathematical background and history of Brun 's constant , the problem Nicely was working on when he discovered Pentium FDIV bug . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This problem occurred only on some models of the original Pentium processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any Pentium family processor with a clock speed of at least 120 MHz is new enough not to have Pentium FDIV bug . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 39 S-spec of those processors are not listed in the Intel processor specification finder web page . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pentium FDIV bug is a bug in the Intel P5 Pentium floating point unit ( FPU ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pentium FDIV bug is the x86 assembly language mnemonic for floating-point division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Percussion instrument , keyboard instruments such as the celesta are not normally part of Percussion instrument , but keyboard percussion instruments ( which do not have keyboards ) are included . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hornbostel -- Sachs has no high-level section for percussion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
111.2 Percussion instrument idiophones , includes many percussion instruments played with Percussion instrument or by a percussion mallet , such as the hang , gongs and the xylophone , but not drums and only some cymbals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
21 Struck drums , includes most types of drum , such as the timpani and snare drum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The human voice was probably the first musical instrument , but percussion instruments such as hands and feet , then sticks and rocks , were in widespread use long before recorded musical history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In jazz and other popular music ensembles , the pianist , bassist , drummer and sometimes the guitarist are referred to as the rhythm section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather , Percussion instrument serve to provide additional accents when needed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of Percussion instrument became more frequent in the 20th century classical music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In almost every style of music , percussion plays a pivotal role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In military marching bands and pipes and drums , Percussion instrument is the beat of the bass drum that keeps the soldiers in step and at a regular speed , and it is the snare that provides that crisp , decisive air to the tune of a regiment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In more recent popular music culture , it is almost impossible to name three or four rock , hip-hop , rap , funk or even soul charts or songs that do not have some sort of Percussion instrument beat keeping the tune in time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Music for pitched percussion instruments can be notated on a staff with the same treble and bass clefs used by many non-percussive instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most objects commonly known as `` drums '' are membranophones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most instruments known as `` aerophones '' are defined as wind instruments such as a saxophone whereby sound is produced by a person or thing blowing air through the object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other instruments ( such as crash cymbals and snare drums ) produce sounds with such complex overtones and a wide range of prominent frequencies that no pitch is discernible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact many traditionally unpitched instruments , such as triangles and even cymbals , have also been produced as tuned sets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although it is difficult to define what is `` common knowledge '' , there are instruments in use by Percussion instrument and composers in contemporary music which are certainly not considered by most to be musical instruments of any kind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , it is worthwhile to try to make distinction between instruments based on Percussion instrument acceptance or consideration by a general audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Sometimes referred to as `` found '' instruments or as custom percussion ) John Cage , Harry Partch , Edgard Varèse , and Peter Schickele , all noted composers , created entire pieces of music using unconventional instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The metal band Slipknot is well known for utilizing custom percussion , being that two of the nine pieces in the band are custom percussion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Percussion instrument is the first musical devices ever created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Press Gang is a British children 's television comedy-drama consisting of 43 episodes across five seasons that were broadcast from 1989 to 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later seasons Press Gang was depicted as a commercial venture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Written by ex-teacher Steven Moffat , more than half the episodes were directed by Bob Spiers , a noted British comedy director who had previously worked on classics such as Fawlty Towers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Famous journalist Matt Kerr ( Clive Wood ) arrives from Fleet Street to edit the local newspaper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such pupil , Spike Thompson ( Dexter Fletcher ) , is forced to work on the paper rather than being expelled from school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He is immediately attracted to editor Lynda Day ( Julia Sawalha ) , but Press Gang bicker , throwing one-liners at each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Press Gang regularly discuss Press Gang feelings , especially in the concluding episodes of each season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the final episode of the third season , `` Holding On '' , Spike unwittingly expresses his strong feelings to Lynda while being taped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jealous of his American girlfriend , Zoe , Lynda puts the cassette on Zoe 's personal stereo , ruining their relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The on-screen chemistry between the two leads was reflected off-screen as Press Gang became an item for several years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amongst lighter stories , such as one about Colin accidentally attending a funeral dressed as a pink rabbit , the show tackled many serious issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Evans , writing in the Guinness Television Encyclopedia , writes that the series adopts a `` far more adult approach '' than `` previous efforts in the same vein '' such as A Bunch of Fives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The issue-led episodes served to develop the main characters , so that `` Something Terrible '' is more `` about Colin 's redemption from selfish capitalist , rather than Cindy 's abuse '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the series is sometimes referred to as a comedy , Moffat insists that Press Gang is a drama with jokes in Press Gang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The writer recalls `` a long running argument with Geoff Hogg ( film editor on Press Gang ) about whether Press Gang was comedy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one episode Lynda says she 's going to `` butter him up '' , and , when asked while on a date in a restaurant if he was staying at the hotel , Colin replies `` I should n't think so : Press Gang 's only the first date '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Evans also comments that the series was filmed cinematically , dabbling in `` dream sequences , flashbacks , fantasies and , on one occasion , a Moonlighting-esque parody of the film Press Gang 's a Wonderful Life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actors who played short-term characters in the first two seasons were invited back to reprise their roles in future episodes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Jefford ( Alex Crockett ) was resurrected from 1989 's `` Monday -- Tuesday '' to appear in the final episode `` There Are Crocodiles '' , while the same actress ( Aisling Flitton ) who played a wrong number in `` Love and the Junior Gazette '' was invited to reprise her character for the third season episode `` Chance is a Fine Thing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Attention to detail '' such as this is , according to Paul Cornell , `` one of the numerous ways that the series respects the intelligence of Press Gang viewers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assistant editor Kenny ( Lee Ross ) leaves at the end of season three to be replaced by Julie ( Lucy Benjamin ) , who was the head of the graphics team in season one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
2 episodes were broadcast on the CITV Channel on 5 & 6 January 2013 , as part of a weekend of archive programmes to celebrate CITV 's 30th anniversary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bill Moffat , a headmaster from Glasgow , had an idea for a children 's television programme called The Norbridge Files . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
He showed Press Gang to a producer who visited his school , Thorn Primary School in Johnstone , Renfrewshire , when Press Gang was used as the location for an episode of Harry Secombe 's Highway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hastie said that it was `` the best ever first script '' that she had read . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All 43 episodes were written by Steven Moffat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
by the character Brian Magboy ( Simon Schatzberger ) , a name inspired by Brian : Maggie 's boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moffat brought in the character so that all sorts of unfortunate things would happen to him , such as having a typewriter dropped on his foot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central Independent Television had confidence in the project , so rather than the show being shot at their studios in Nottingham as planned , Press Gang granted Richmond a # 2 million budget . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This enabled Press Gang to be shot on 16 mm film , rather than the regular , less expensive videotape , and on location , making Press Gang very expensive compared with most children 's television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These high production costs almost led to Press Gang cancellation at the end of the second season , by which time Central executive Lewis Rudd was unable to commission programmes by himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than half of the episodes were directed by Bob Spiers , a noted British comedy director who had previously worked on Fawlty Towers amongst many other programmes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
All of the directors were encouraged to attend the others ' shoots so that the visual style would be consistent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first two episodes were directed by Colin Nutley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The show 's cinematographer James Devis took the directorial reigns for `` Windfall '' , the penultimate episode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst the show was set in the fictional town of Norbridge , Press Gang was mostly filmed in Uxbridge , a suburb of London.Many of the scenes were shot at Haydon School in Pinner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opening titles show the main characters striking a pose , with the name of the respective actor in a typewriter style typeface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moffat says that if the credits look `` cheesy '' now , Press Gang also did back in 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the closing titles in the first two seasons were accompanied by dialogue from two characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Episodes that ended on a particularly sombre tone , such as `` Monday-Tuesday '' and `` Yesterday 's News '' , used only appropriately sombre music to accompany the end credits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After an emphatic climax , `` At Last a Dragon '' used an enhanced version of the main theme with more extravagant use of electric guitar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Press Gang were dropped after the second season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cast , according to Moffat , were `` grumpy with having to turn up to a recording studio to record them '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lynda Day ( Julia Sawalha ) is the editor of the Junior Gazette . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James `` Spike '' Thomson ( Dexter Fletcher ) is an American delinquent , forced to work on the paper rather than being excluded from school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The character was originally written as English , until producer Hastie felt that an American character would enhance the chance of overseas sales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moffat says that he is n't `` sure that lumbering Dexter with that accent was a smart move '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American accent had some fans surprised to learn that Fletcher is actually English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kenny is much calmer than Lynda , though is still dominated by her . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee Ross was only able to commit to the first six episodes of the 12-episode season three and four filming block because he was expecting a film role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , by season four , Kenny has left for Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colin Mathews ( Paul Reynolds ) is the Thatcherite in charge of the paper 's finances and advertising . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julie Craig ( Lucy Benjamin ) is the head of the graphics team in season one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After giving Lynda some home truths , Julie replaces Kenny as the assistant editor for the final two season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sarah Jackson ( Kelda Holmes ) is the paper 's lead writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frazer `` Frazz '' Davis ( Mmoloki Chrystie ) is one of Spike 's co-delinquents forced into working on the paper , his initial main task writing the horoscopes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sam Black ( Gabrielle Anwar ) replaced Julie as the head of the graphics team in the second season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anwar had auditioned for the role of Lynda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Many actors who unsuccessfully auditioned for main characters were invited back later for guest roles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toni `` Tiddler '' Tildesley ( Joanna Dukes ) is the junior member of the team , responsible for the junior section , Junior Junior Gazette . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Billy Homer ( Andy Crowe ) was also a recurring character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The BBC 's William Gallagher called it `` pretty flawless '' , with The Guardian retrospectively commending the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others , such as Popmatters , have also commented upon how `` the show is renowned ... for doing something kid television at the time did n't do ( and , arguably , still does n't ) : Press Gang refused to treat Press Gang audience like children '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comedian Richard Herring recalls watching the show as a recent graduate , commenting that it `` was subtle , sophisticated and much too good for kids '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julia Sawalha won the Royal Television Society Television Award for `` Best Actor -- Female '' in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Press Gang has attracted a cult following . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two conventions were held in the mid 1990s in Liverpool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Virgin Publishing prevented Paul Cornell from writing an episode guide , the Press Gang Programme Guide , edited by Jim Sangster , was published by Leomac Publishing in 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Big Finish Productions , which produces audio plays based on sci-fi properties , particularly Doctor Who , was named after the title of the final episode of the second season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His 1997 sitcom Chalk refers to a neighbouring school as Norbridge High , run by Mr Sullivan , and to the characters Dr Clipstone ( `` UneXpected '' ) , Malcolm Bullivant ( `` Something Terrible '' ) and David Jefford ( `` Monday-Tuesday '' / `` There are Crocodiles '' ) , a pupil who Mr Slatt ( David Bamber ) reprimands for masturbating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` Talwinning '' appears as the name of streets in `` A Quarter to Midnight '' and Joking Apart , and as the surname of the protagonist in `` Dying Live '' , an episode of Murder Most Horrid written by Moffat , as well the name of a librarian in his Doctor Who prose short story , `` Continuity Errors '' , which was published in the 1996 Virgin Books anthology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` Inspector Hibbert '' , from `` The Last Word '' , is given to the character played by Nick Stringer in `` Elvis , Jesus and Jack '' , Moffat 's final Murder Most Horrid contribution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , making of the film fell through when a fifth season was commissioned instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
First Edition was based on the first three episodes , with Public Exposure covering `` Interface '' and `` How to Make a Killing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fourth and final book , The Date , is a novelisation of `` Money , Love and Birdseed '' , `` Love and the Junior Gazette '' and `` At Last a Dragon '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four episodes of the second season DVD features an audio commentary by Julia Sawalha and Steven Moffat , in which the actress claims to remember very little about the show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second season DVD set also contains the only existing copy , in offline edit form , of an unaired documentary filmed during production of season two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Press Gang is an item . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Press Gang is the first date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VII ( , ; 1339 -- 6 November 1406 ) , born Cosimo de ' Migliorati , was the head of the Catholic Church from 17 October 1404 to Pope Innocent VII death in 1406 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VII was Pope during the period of the Western Schism ( 1378 -- 1417 ) while there was a rival Pope , Antipope Benedict XIII , at Avignon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Migliorati was born to a simple family of Sulmona in the Abruzzi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Pope Innocent VII services the king extorted various concessions from Innocent VII , among them the promise that Pope Innocent VII would not reach any accommodation with the rival Pope in Avignon that would compromise Ladislas ' claims to Naples , which had been challenged until very recently by Louis II of Anjou . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That suited Innocent VII , who had no intention of reaching an agreement with Avignon that would compromise Pope Innocent VII claims to the Papal States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Innocent VII was laid under embarrassing obligations , from which Pope Innocent VII freed Pope Innocent VII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Innocent VII had made the great mistake of elevating Pope Innocent VII highly unsuitable cardinal-nephew Ludovico Migliorati -- a colorful condottiero formerly in the pay of Giangaleazzo Visconti of Milan -- to the cardinalate , an act of nepotism that cost Pope Innocent VII dearly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1405 , the cardinal seized eleven members of the obstreperous Roman partisans on their return from a conference with the Pope , had them assassinated in Pope Innocent VII own house , and had their bodies thrown from the windows of the hospital of Santo Spirito into the street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope , court and cardinals , with the Migliorati faction , fled towards Viterbo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ludovico took the occasion of driving off cattle that were grazing outside the walls , and the Papal party were pursued by furious Romans , losing thirty members , whose bodies were abandoned in the flight , including the Abbot of Perugia , struck down under the eyes of the Pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after Pope Innocent VII accession in 1404 Innocent VII took steps to keep Pope Innocent VII oath by proclaiming a council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the current circumstances , Innocent VII could not guarantee safe passage to Pope Innocent VII rival Benedict XIII in the event Pope Innocent VII came to the council in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VII died so suddenly at Rome on 6 November 1406 that there were rumors of foul play , which have been denied ever since : there is no evidence that Pope Innocent VII did not die of natural causes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VII successor was Pope Gregory XII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VII is the head of the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VII is Pope during the period of the Western Schism ( 1378 -- 1417 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VIII ( , ; 1432 -- 25 July 1492 ) , born Giovanni Battista Cybo ( or Cibo ) , was the head of the Catholic Church from 29 August 1484 to Pope Innocent VIII death in 1492 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giovanni Battista Cybo ( or Cibo ) was born in Genoa of Greek ancestry , the son of Arano Cybo or Cibo ( c. 1375-c . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arano Cybo was a senator in Rome under Pope Calixtus III ( 1455 -- 58 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Rome Pope Innocent VIII became a priest in the retinue of cardinal Calandnini , half-brother to Pope Nicholas V ( 1447 -- 55 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The influence of Pope Innocent VIII friends procured for Pope Innocent VIII , from Pope Paul II ( 1464 -- 71 ) , the bishopric of Savona , and in 1473 , with the support of Giuliano Della Rovere , later Pope Julius II , Pope Innocent VIII was made cardinal by Pope Sixtus IV , whom Pope Innocent VIII succeeded on 29 August 1484 as Pope Innocent VIII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Rome Pope Innocent VIII built for summer use the Belvedere of the Vatican , on an unarticulated slope above the Vatican Palace , which Pope Innocent VIII successor would turn into the Cortile del Belvedere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In season , Pope Innocent VIII hunted at Castello della Magliana , which Pope Innocent VIII enlarged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important event that coincided with Pope Innocent VIII pontificate was the fall of Granada in January 1492 , which was celebrated in the Vatican with great rejoicings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minnich ( 2005 ) notes that the position of Renaissance popes towards slavery , a common institution in contemporary cultures , varied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of Innocent Pope Innocent VIII permitted trade with Barbary merchants in which foodstuffs would be given in exchange for slaves who could then be converted to Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
King Ferdinand of Aragon gave Pope Innocent VIII 100 Moorish slaves who shared them out with favoured Cardinals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The slaves of Pope Innocent VIII were called `` moro '' , meaning `` dark-skinned man '' , in contrast to negro slaves who were called `` moro nero '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VIII forgot that , in 1462 , Pius II declared slavery to be `` a great crime '' ( magnum scelus ) ; although Nicholas V had permitted enslavement of non-Christians , under certain conditions e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
Innocent VIII died on 25 July 1492 leaving behind Pope Innocent VIII two illegitimate children born before Pope Innocent VIII entered the clergy `` towards whom Pope Innocent VIII nepotism had been as lavish as it was shameless '' In 1487 Pope Innocent VIII married Pope Innocent VIII elder son Franceschetto Cybo ( d. 1519 ) to Maddalena de ' Medici ( 1473 -- 1528 ) , the daughter of Lorenzo de ' Medici , who in return obtained the cardinal 's hat for Pope Innocent VIII thirteen-year-old son Giovanni , later Pope Leo X. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent VIII is the head of the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent IX ( , ; 20 July 1519 -- 30 December 1591 ) , born Pope Innocent IX , was the head of the Catholic Church from 29 October to 30 December 1591 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the reign of the sickly Gregory XIV , who suffered from bouts of malaria , the burden of the papal administration rested on Pope Innocent IX shoulders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mindful of the origin of Pope Innocent IX success , Innocent IX supported , during Pope Innocent IX two months ' pontificate , the cause of Philip II and the Catholic League against Henry IV of France ( 1589 -- 1610 ) in the civil Wars of Religion ( 1562 -- 1598 ) , where a papal army was in the field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent IX great-nephew Giovanni Antonio Cardinal Facchinetti de Nuce , juniore , was one of two Cardinals appointed during the weeks of Innocent IX 's pontificate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A later member of the Cardinalate was Pope Innocent IX great-grandnephew Cesare Facchinetti ( made a Cardinal in 1643 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent IX is the head of the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent IX is a Canon Lawyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent X , born Giovanni Battista Pamphilj ( or Pamphili ) , was the head of the Catholic Church from 15 September 1644 to Pope Innocent X death in 1655 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trained as a lawyer , Pope Innocent X succeeded Pope Urban VIII ( 1623 -- 44 ) on 15 September 1644 , as one of the most politically shrewd pontiffs of the era , who much increased the temporal power of the Holy See . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Gregory XV ( 1621 -- 23 ) sent Pope Innocent X as nuncio to the court of the Kingdom of Naples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Urban VIII sent Pope Innocent X to accompany Pope Innocent X nephew , Francesco Barberini , whom Pope Innocent X had accredited as nuncio , first in France and then in Spain , where Pamphilj had the first-hand opportunities to form an intense animosity towards the Barberini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The position led to a lifelong association with the Spaniards which was of great use during the Papal Conclave of 1644 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The large French faction led by Pope Urban 's nephews objected to the Spanish candidate , as an enemy of Cardinal Mazarin , who guided French policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent X confiscated their property , and on 19 February 1646 , issued a bull ordaining that all cardinals who might leave the Papal States for six months without express papal permission would be deprived of their benefices and eventually of their cardinalate itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henceforth the papal policy towards France became more friendly , and somewhat later the Barberini were rehabilitated when the son of Taddeo Barberini , Maffeo Barberini , married Olimpia Giustiniani , a niece of Pope Innocent X . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The death of Pope Urban VIII is said to have been hastened by chagrin at the result of the First War of Castro , a war Pope Innocent X had undertaken against Odoardo Farnese , the Duke of Parma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The most important of Pope Innocent X doctrinal decisions was Pope Innocent X condemnation of five disputed Jansenist propositions , in Pope Innocent X Papal Bull , Cum occasione issued , 31 May 1653 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A measure of the rivalry between two arriviste papal families , the Barberini and the Pamphilj , can be judged from Guido Reni 's painting of the Archangel Michael , trampling Satan in which the features of the Pamphilj are immediately recognized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The less-than-subtle political statement still hangs in a side chapel of the Capuchin friars ' Church of the Conception ( Santa Maria della Concezione ) in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the papacy of Pope Urban VIII , Pope Innocent X was Pope Innocent X most significant rival among the College of Cardinals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antonio Barberini , the Pope 's brother , was a Cardinal who had begun Pope Innocent X career with the Capuchin brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The legend that the high-living patrician painter Guido Reni , whose personal dash was at least as great as Pope Innocent X brilliant drawing and brushwork , had been insulted by rumours circulated , Pope Innocent X thought , by Cardinal Pamphilj , serves to place on the painter 's shoulders the vengeful act that could not have been overlooked -- or discouraged -- by Pope Innocent X Barberini patron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1650 , Pope Innocent X celebrated a Jubilee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent X is also the subject of Portrait of Pope Innocent X , a famous painting by Diego Velázquez housed in the family gallery of Palazzo Doria ( Galleria Doria Pamphilj ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent X is the head of the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent X is the pope 's most significant rival among the College of Cardinals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent X is the subject of Portrait of Innocent X . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word property , in everyday usage , refers to an object ( or objects ) owned by a person -- a car , a book , or a cellphone -- and the relationship the person has to Property law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In law , the concept acquires a more nuanced rendering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Wilson , U.S. Supreme Court Justice and professor of law at the University of Pennsylvania , in 1790 and 1791 , undertook a survey of the philosophical grounds of American property law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government 's role in protecting property depends upon an idea of right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilson traces the history of property in his essay `` On the History of Property '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Wilson asks whether `` the primary and principal object in the institution of government ... was ... to acquire new rights by human establishment ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the opening sentence of `` On the History of Property , '' he states quite clearly : `` Property is the right or lawful power , which a person has to a thing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilson does , however , give a survey of communal property arrangements in history , not only in colonial Virginia but also ancient Sparta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
but according to the Indian property law Property law define the ` Transfer of property ' means an act by which a living person conveys property , in present or in future , to one or more other living persons , or to himself and one or more other living persons ; and `` to transfer property '' is to perform such act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In relation to the sale of land , for example , two sets of legal relationships exist alongside one another : the contractual right to sue for damages , and the property right exercisable over Property law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A separate distinction is evident where the rights granted are insufficiently substantial to confer on the nonowner a definable interest or right in the thing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The clearest example of these rights is the license . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , even if licenses are created by a binding contract , Property law do not give rise to property interests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
page 1 Property rights are also distinguished from personal rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past , groups lacking political power have often been disqualified from the benefits of property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , is one 's reputation property that can be commercially exploited by affording property rights to Property law ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , a `` quasi-property '' interest has been explicitly declared in the dead body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the pioneering case on this issue , the Supreme Court of California held in Moore v. Regents of the University of California ( 1990 ) that individuals do not have such a property right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The basic distinction in common law systems is between real property ( land ) and personal property ( chattels ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the mid-19th century , the principles governing the transfer of real property and personal property on an intestacy were quite different . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further reason for the distinction is that legislation is often drafted employing the traditional terminology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The general principle is that a person in possession of land or goods , even as a wrongdoer , is entitled to take action against anyone interfering with the possession unless the person interfering is able to demonstrate a superior right to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dispositions by will may also be regarded as consensual transactions , since the effect of a will is to provide for the distribution of the deceased person 's property to nominated beneficiaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leaseholds , for example , were mainly granted for agriculture until the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century , when the growth of cities made the leasehold an important form of landholding in urban areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the growth of consumerism , the law of consumer protection recognised that common law principles assuming equal bargaining power between parties may cause unfairness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , reformers have emphasised the need to assess residential tenancy laws in terms of protection Property law provide to tenants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of Plea is one of the major differences between criminal procedure under common law and procedure under the civil law system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` blind plea '' is a guilty plea entered with no plea agreement in place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Voluntary '' has been described as `` an elusive term which has come to mean not induced by ` improper ' inducements , such as bribing or physical violence , but not including the inducements normally associated with charge and sentence bargaining ( except for inducements involving ` overcharging ' by prosecutors ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Intelligent '' has been described as `` also an elusive term , meaning that the defendant knows his rights , the nature of the charge to which he is pleading , and the consequences of his plea '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Supreme Court recognized an important exception in Padilla v. Kentucky ( 2010 ) , in which the Court held that defense counsel is obligated to inform defendants of the potential immigration consequences of Plea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus a defendant who is not advised of immigration consequences may have an ineffective assistance of counsel argument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the U.S. federal system , the court must also satisfy Plea that there is a factual basis for the guilty plea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this safeguard may not be very effective , because the parties , having reached a plea agreement , may be reluctant to reveal any information that could disturb the agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a plea agreement has been made , the judge 's factual basis inquiry is usually perfunctory , and the standard for finding that Plea is factually based is very low . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the defendant had Plea , he was not awarded a reduction in sentence because the feigned illness was considered to mean that he was not accepting responsibility for his illegal behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the English system , Plea is regarded as voluntary if the defendant , properly advised as to the possible alternatives by his counsel , has the freedom in his own mind to choose the plea he will make . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent XI , born Benedetto Odescalchi , was the head of the Catholic Church from 21 September 1676 to Pope Innocent XI death in 1689 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1630 Pope Innocent XI narrowly survived an outbreak of plague , which killed Pope Innocent XI mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1619 , Benedetto 's brother founded a bank with Pope Innocent XI three uncles in Genoa which quickly grew into a successful money-lending business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After completing Pope Innocent XI studies in grammar and letters , the 15-year old Benedetto moved to Genoa to take part in the family business as an apprentice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to securing the offices of protonotary apostolic , president of the apostolic chamber , commissary of the Marco di Roma , and governor of Macerata ; on 6 March 1645 , Pope Innocent X ( 1644 -- 55 ) made Pope Innocent XI Cardinal-Deacon with the deaconry of Santi Cosma e Damiano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent XI subsequently became legate to Ferrara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Pope Innocent XI was sent to Ferrara in order to assist the people stricken with a severe famine , the Pope introduced Pope Innocent XI to the people of Ferrara as the `` father of the poor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While there Pope Innocent XI took a prominent part in the consultations of the various congregations of which Pope Innocent XI was a member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Pope Clement X ( 1670 -- 76 ) died , Louis XIV of France ( 1643 -- 1715 ) again intended to use Pope Innocent XI royal influence against Odescalchi 's election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , believing that the cardinals as well as the Roman people were of one mind in their desire to have Odescalchi as their Pope , Louis reluctantly instructed the French party cardinals to acquiesce in Pope Innocent XI candidacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immediately upon Pope Innocent XI accession , Innocent XI turned all Pope Innocent XI efforts towards reducing the expenses of the Curia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent XI passed strict ordinances against nepotism among the cardinals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning with the clergy , Pope Innocent XI sought to raise the laity also to a higher moral standard of living . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent XI closed all of the theaters in Rome ( considered to be centers of vice and immorality ) and famously brought a temporary halt to the flourishing traditions of Roman opera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent XI condemned in particular the most radical form of mental reservation ( stricte mentalis ) which authorised deception without an outright lie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent XI compelled the city of Venice to release the Jewish prisoners taken by Francesco Morosini in 1685 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
More controversially on 30 October 1682 Pope Innocent XI issued an edict by which all the money-lending activities carried out by the Roman Jews were to cease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such a move would incidentally have financially benefitted Pope Innocent XI own brothers who played a dominant role in European money-lending . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However ultimately convinced that such a measure would cause much misery in destroying livelihoods , the enforcement of the edict was twice delayed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent XI was an enthusiastic initiator of the Holy League which brought together the German Estates and King John III of Poland who in 1683 hastened to the relief of Vienna which was being besieged by the Turks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the siege was raised , Pope Innocent XI again spared no efforts to induce the Christian princes to lend a helping hand for the expulsion of the Turks from Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pontificate of Innocent was marked by the struggle between the absolutism and hegemonic intentions of Louis XIV , and the primacy of the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the efforts of Pope Innocent XI to induce Louis XIV to respect the rights and primacy of the Church proved useless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1682 , the King convoked an assembly of the French clergy which adopted the four articles that became known as the Gallican Liberties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To appease the Pope , Louis began to act as a zealot of Catholicism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent XI irritated the King still more that same year by abolishing the much abused right of asylum , by which foreign ambassadors in Rome had been able to harbor in embassies any criminal wanted by the papal court of justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tension between the Pope and the King of France increased by Pope Innocent XI procedure in filling the vacant archiepiscopal see of Cologne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the election , which took place on 19 July 1688 , neither of the candidates received the required number of votes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decision , therefore , fell to Pope Innocent XI , who designated Joseph Clement as Archbishop and Elector of Cologne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent XI dispatched Ferdinando d'Adda as nuncio to the Kingdom of England , the first representative of the Papacy to go to England for over a century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Even so , the Pope did not approve the imprudent manner in which James II attempted to restore Catholicism in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent XI also repeatedly expressed Pope Innocent XI displeasure at the support which James II gave to the autocratic King Louis XIV in Pope Innocent XI measures against the Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is , therefore , not surprising that Innocent XI had little sympathy for James , and that Pope Innocent XI did not afford Pope Innocent XI help in Pope Innocent XI hour of trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , researchers Rita Monaldi and Francesco Sorti , drew popular attention to the claim , that Innocent XI had secretly funded the resistance of the Protestant hero William of Orange to the French King , and even financed Pope Innocent XI overthrow of James II of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent XI died after a long period of ill health on 12 August 1689 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Pope Innocent XI death , Pope Innocent XI was buried in St Peter 's Basilica beneath Pope Innocent XI funeral monument near the Clementine Chapel , which Pope Innocent XI nephew , Livio Odescalchi , commissioned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The monument , which was designed and sculpted by Pierre-Étienne Monnot , features the pope seated upon the throne above a sarcophagus with a base-relief showing the liberation of Vienna from the Turks by John III Sobieski , flanked by two allegorical figures representing Faith and Fortitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Pope Innocent XI body was exhumed for beatification , it was discovered that it had remained preserved , though 267 years had passed since Pope Innocent XI death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The altar is also across from Innocent XI 's monument , which was Pope Innocent XI original site of burial before Pope Innocent XI beatification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The feast day of Pope Innocent XI is 12 August , the date of Pope Innocent XI death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent XI is the head of the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent XI is a member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Innocent XI is an enthusiastic initiator of the Holy League which brought together the German Estates and King John III of Poland who in 1683 hastened to the relief of Vienna which was being besieged by the Turks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pantograph ( m Greek roots παντ - ` all , every ' and γραφ - ` to write ' , from their original use for copying writing ) is a mechanical linkage connected in a manner based on parallelograms so that the movement of one pen , in tracing Pantograph , produces identical movements in a second pen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common example of the use of a pantograph assembly as mechanical guide frame is the extension arm of an adjustable wall-mounted mirror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more complicated version called Pantograph was developed by William Wallace ( 1768 -- 1843 ) in 1831 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In sculpture , a three-dimensional version of Pantograph was used , usually a large boom connected to a fixed point at one end , bearing two rotating pointing needles at arbitrary points along this boom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another version is still very much in use to reduce the size of large relief designs for coins down to the required size of the coin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One advantage of phonograph and gramophone discs over cylinders in the 1890s -- before electronic amplification was available -- was that large numbers of discs could be stamped quickly and cheaply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When molding improved somewhat , molded cylinders were used as pantograph masters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some companies like the United States Phonograph Co. of Newark , New Jersey , supplied cylinder masters for smaller companies so that they could duplicate them , sometimes pantographically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was done as the resulting cylinder was considerably loud and of very high fidelity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edison Diamond Disc Records were made by recording directly onto the wax master disc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today most commercial machining is done via such programmable , computerized methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus pantograph milling machines are largely a thing of the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As for the magnification-and-reduction feature of Pantograph ( with the scale determined by the adjustable arm lengths ) , it is achieved in CNC via mathematic calculations that the computer applies to the program information practically instantaneously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps the pantograph that is most familiar to the general public is the extension arm of an adjustable wall-mounted mirror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another application similar to drafting , Pantograph is incorporated into a pantograph engraving machine with a revolving cutter instead of a pen , and a tray at the pointer end to fix precut lettered plates ( referred to as ` copy ' ) , which the pointer follows and thus the cutter , via Pantograph , reproduces the ` copy ' at a ratio to which the pantograph arms have been set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old-style ` baby gates ' used a 2-dimensional pantograph mechanism ( in a similar style to pantograph gates on subway cars ) as a means of keeping toddlers away from stairways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The openings in these gates are too large to meet modern baby gate safety standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early 19th-century device employing this mechanism is the polygraph , which produces a duplicate of a letter as the original is written . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Longarm quilting machine operators may trace Pantograph , paper pattern , with a laser pointer to stitch a custom pattern onto the quilt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linn Boyd Benton invented a pantographic engraving machine for type design , which was capable not only of scaling a single font design pattern to a variety of sizes , but could also condense , extend , and slant the design ( mathematically , these are cases of affine transformation , which is the fundamental geometric operation of most systems of digital typography today , including PostScript ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Feynman used the analogy of Pantograph as a way of scaling down tools to the nanometer scale in his talk There 's Plenty of Room at the Bottom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous trade-show displays use 3-dimensional pantograph mechanisms to support backdrops for exhibit booths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The framework expands in 2 directions ( vertical and horizontal ) from a bundle of connected rods into a self-supporting structure on which a fabric backdrop is hung . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pantograph is a mechanical linkage connected in a manner based on parallelograms so that the movement of one pen , in tracing an image , produces identical movements in a second pen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
is a 1997 Japanese animated epic historical fantasy film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki , animated by Studio Ghibli and produced by Toshio Suzuki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story concentrates on involvement of the outsider Ashitaka in the struggle between the supernatural guardians of a forest and the humans of the Iron Town who consume Princess Mononoke resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Muromachi period Japan , an Emishi village is attacked by a . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last Emishi prince , Ashitaka , manages to kill the demon before Princess Mononoke reaches the village , but not before Princess Mononoke corruption curses his right arm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The demon is revealed to be a boar god , Nago , corrupted by an iron ball lodged in his body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The village `` wise woman '' tells Ashitaka that he may find a cure in the western lands Nago came from . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known printed pictures of consonants of the modern two-handed alphabet appeared in 1698 with Digiti Lingua , a pamphlet by an anonymous author who was himself unable to speak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles de La Fin published a book in 1692 describing an alphabetic system where pointing to a body part represented the first letter of the part ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spirotrich typically have prominent oral cilia in the form of a series of polykinetids , called the adoral zone of membranelles , beginning anterior to the oral cavity and running down to the left side of the mouth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As first defined by Bütschli in 1889 the spirotrichs were one of two orders , together with the now-abandoned holotrichs , and included all ciliates with prominent oral cilia : heterotrichs , hypotrichs , oligotrichs , and peritrichs , although the last were soon separated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few of the smaller groups included with them may be genuine spirotrichs , however , such as the Protocruziida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sexual selection is a mode of natural selection in which some individuals outreproduce others of a population because Sexual selection are better at securing mates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , sexual selection takes two major forms : intersexual selection in which members of the less limited sex ( typically males ) compete aggressively among themselves for access to the limiting sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The limiting sex is the sex which has the higher parental investment , which therefore faces the most pressure to make a good mate decision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For intersexual selection to work , one sex must evolve a feature alluring to the opposite sex , sometimes resulting in a `` fashion fad '' of intense selection in an arbitrary direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sexual selection sometimes creates monstrously absurd features that , in harder times , could help cause a species ' extinction , as has been suggested for the giant antlers of the Irish Elk ( Megaloceros giganteus ) that became extinct in Pleistocene Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , there has been some controversy regarding the evolutionary origins of the giraffe 's ( Giraffa camelopardalis ) neck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The long accepted `` competing browser 's hypothesis '' by Charles Darwin is now being put into question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally scientists believed that the elongation of the giraffe 's neck had been a result of foraging selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because of the fierce competition between the giraffe and rival foragers , those with the shorter necks could only find food at the level rivals were also feeding at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another explanation as to where the giraffe 's neck came from is sexual selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are six criteria that need to be satisfied for the exaggerated neck to be classified as a result of sexual selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , evolution history shows increased neck length not correlated to increases in other parts of the body , which is what would be expected in foraging selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , biologists would say that certain evolutionary traits can be explained by intraspecific competition - competition between members of the same species - distinguishing between competition before or after sexual intercourse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Females of many animal species prefer to mate with males with external ornaments - exaggerated features of morphology such as elaborate sex organs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These preferences may arise when an arbitrary female preference for some aspect of male morphology -- initially , perhaps , a result of genetic drift -- creates , in due course , selection for males with the appropriate ornament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One interpretation of this is known as the sexy son hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sexual selection increases the ability of organisms to differentiate one another at the species level : interspecies selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conditions determining which sex becomes the more limited resource in intersexual selection can be best understood by way of Bateman 's principle which states that the sex which invests the most in producing offspring becomes a limiting resource over which the other sex will compete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Sexual selection typically refers to the process of choice ( the limiting factor , which is typically females ) over members of the opposite sex ( the non-limited factor , typically males ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bird species often demonstrate intersexual selection , perhaps because - due to Sexual selection lightweight body structures - fights between males may be ineffective or impractical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some bird species , both the male and the female contribute a great deal to offspring-care . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fisher 's runaway process causes a dramatic increase in both the male 's conspicuous feature and in female preference for Sexual selection , until practical , physical constraints halt further exaggeration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fisher understood that female preference for long tails may be passed on genetically , in conjunction with genes for the long tail Sexual selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Long-tailed Widowbird offspring of both sexes will inherit both sets of genes , with females expressing their genetic preference for long tails , and males showing off the coveted long tail Sexual selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richard Dawkins presents a non-mathematical explanation of the runaway sexual selection process in his book The Blind Watchmaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The female widow bird will desire to mate with the most attractive long-tailed male so that her progeny , if male , will themselves be attractive to females of the next generation - thereby fathering many offspring who will carry Sexual selection genes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Fisher 's initial conceptual model of the ` runaway ' process , Russell Lande and Peter O'Donald have provided detailed mathematical proofs that define the circumstances under which runaway sexual selection can take place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A good example of intrasexual selection , in which males fight for dominance over a harem of females , is the elephant seal - large , oceangoing mammals of the genus Mirounga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are two species : the northern ( M. angustirostris ) and southern elephant seal ( M. leonina ) - the largest carnivore living today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both species show extreme sexual dimorphism , possibly the largest of any mammal , with southern males typically five to six times heavier than the females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maximum weight of a female is 1000 kg with a length of 3.7 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large body size confers advantages in fighting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The agonistic behaviour of the bulls gives rise to a dominance hierarchy , with access to harems and breeding activity being determined by rank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dominant bulls or `` harem masters '' establish harems of several dozen females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of intrasexual selection , adorned males may gain a reproductive advantage without the intervention of female preference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of sexual ornamentation as a signaling device to create a dominance hierarchy among males , also known as a pecking order , allows struggle to proceed without excessive injury or fatality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sexual selection is predominantly when two opposing males are so closely matched , as would be found in males not having established themselves in a dominance hierarchy , that asymmetries can not be found and the confrontation escalates to a point where the asymmetries must be proved by aggressive use of ornamentation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sex differences directly related to reproduction and serving no direct purpose in courtship are called primary sexual characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traits amenable to sexual selection , which give an organism an advantage over Sexual selection rivals ( such as in courtship ) without being directly involved in reproduction , are called secondary sex characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effects of sexual selection are thus held to typically be more pronounced in males than in females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Differences in secondary sexual characteristics between males and females of a species are referred to as sexual dimorphisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The peacock , with Sexual selection elaborate and colorful tail feathers , which the peahen lacks , is often referred to as perhaps the most extraordinary example of a dimorphism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest sexual size dimorphism in vertebrates is the shell dwelling cichlid fish Neolamprologus callipterus in which males are up to 30 times the size of females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extreme sexual size dimorphism , with females larger than males , is quite common in spiders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
One recent theory sees evolution as an `` adventure quest '' in which species develop complexity and novelty by acquiring modular capabilities through chance encounters in an evolutionary game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geoffrey Miller proposes that sexual selection might have contributed by creating evolutionary modules such as Archaeopteryx feathers as sexual ornaments , at first . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest proto-birds such as China 's Protarchaeopteryx , discovered in the early 1990s , had well-developed feathers but no sign of the top/bottom asymmetry that gives wings lift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If proto-bird courtship displays combined displays of forelimb feathers with energetic jumps , then the transition from display to aerodynamic functions could have been relatively smooth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bright colorations and showy ornamenations , such as those seen in many male birds , in addition to capturing the eyes of females , also attract the attention of predators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these traits also represent energetically costly investments for the animals that bear them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because traits held to be due to sexual selection often conflict with the survival fitness of the individual , the question then arises as to why , in nature , in which survival of the fittest is considered the rule of thumb , such apparent liabilities are allowed to persist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fisher argued that such features advance in the direction of the preference even beyond the optimal level for survival , until the selection pressure of female choice is precisely counterbalanced by the resultant disadvantage for survival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fisher further argued that the strength of the female preference tends to grow exponentially ( leading to ` explosive ' evolution of the characteristic ) until finally checked by ecological selection , since the offspring of those females with the strongest preference typically fare better in reproducing than the offspring of females with weaker preferences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An equivalent way of expressing this is that if most females are looking , for example , for long-tailed males , then each female individually does better to select a long-tailed male , since then her male children are more likely to succeed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The females do not actually have this thought process ; this kind of `` decision '' is an evolutionarily stable strategy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another , more recently developed , theory , the Handicap principle of Amotz Zahavi , Russell Lande and W. D. Hamilton , holds that the fact that the male of the species is able to survive until and through the age of reproduction with such a seemingly maladaptive trait is effectively considered by Sexual selection to be a testament to his overall fitness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zahavi 's work spurred a re-examination of the field , which has produced an ever-accelerating number of theories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , Michael Ryan and A.S. Rand , working with the túngara frog , proposed the hypothesis of `` Sensory Exploitation '' , where exaggerated male traits may provide a sensory stimulation that females find hard to resist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fluctuating asymmetry , a concept previously invoked under natural selection , is based on the observations that healthier specimens have more left-to-right sided symmetry than less healthy specimens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently the theories of the `` Gravity Hypothesis '' by Jordi Moya-Larano et al. and `` Chase Away '' by Brett Holland and William R. Rice have also been added . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past few years , the field has exploded to include many additional areas of study , not all of which are clearly included under Darwin 's definition of sexual selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Focusing on the effect of sexual conflict , as hypothezised by William Rice , Locke Rowe et Göran Arnvist , Thierry Lodé underlines that the divergence of interest constitutes a key for evolutionary process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Sexual conflict leads to an antagonistic co-evolution in which one sex tends to control the other , resulting in a tug of war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Darwin conjectured that the male beard , as well as the relative hairlessness of humans compared to nearly all other mammals , are results of sexual selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The German anthropologist Ferdinand Fellman argues that the emergence of human self-consciousness is due to an extended sexual selection , termed `` emotional selection '' , bridging the gap between animal sexual behaviour and human erotic love . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miller ( 2000 ) has proposed that this apparent redundancy is due to individuals using vocabulary to demonstrate their intelligence , and consequently their `` fitness '' , to potential mates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins has speculated that the loss of the penis bone in humans , when Sexual selection is present in other primates , may be due to sexual selection by females looking for an honest advertisement of good health in prospective mates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theory of sexual selection was first proposed by Charles Darwin in his book The Origin of Species , though Sexual selection was primarily devoted to natural selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A later work , The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex dealt with the subject of sexual selection exhaustively , in part because Darwin felt that natural selection alone was unable to account for certain types of apparently non-competitive adaptations , such as the tail of a male peacock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He once wrote to a colleague that `` The sight of a feather in a peacock 's tail , whenever I gaze at Sexual selection , makes me sick ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Darwin 's views on sexual selection were opposed strongly by his `` co-discoverer '' of natural selection , Alfred Russel Wallace , though much of his `` debate '' with Darwin took place after Darwin 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wallace argued that the aspects of Sexual selection which were male-male competition , while real , were simply forms of natural selection , and that the notion of `` female choice '' was attributing the ability to judge standards of beauty to animals far too cognitively undeveloped to be capable of aesthetic feeling ( such as beetles ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wallace also argued that Darwin too much favored the bright colors of the male peacock as adaptive without realizing that the `` drab '' peahen 's coloration is Sexual selection adaptive , as camouflage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has been questioned by later scholars as quite a stretch for Wallace , who in this particular instance abandoned his normally strict `` adaptationist '' agenda in asserting that the highly intricate and developed forms such as a peacock 's tail resulted by sheer `` physiological processes '' that were somehow not at all subjected to adaptation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sciences of evolutionary psychology , human behavioral ecology , and sociobiology study the influence of sexual selection in humans , though these are often controversial fields . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Jordania proposed that in explaining brilliant body colors , various morphological additions ( `` ornaments '' ) , wide range of vocalizations and strange display behaviors ( `` antics '' ) in animal species Darwin neglected a very important factor of natural selection -- warning display ( known also as aposematism ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Jordania , most of these warning displays were incorrectly attributed by the proponents of sexual selection to the forces of sexual selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sexual selection is a mode of natural selection in which some individuals outreproduce others of a population because they are better at securing mates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abd ar-Rahman IV Mortada was the Caliph of Cordoba in the Umayyad dynasty of the Al-Andalus ( Moorish Iberia ) , succeeding Suleiman II , in 1018 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same year , Abd ar-Rahman IV was murdered at Cadiz while fleeing from a battle in which Abd ar-Rahman IV had been deserted by the very supporters which had brought Abd ar-Rahman IV into power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abd ar-Rahman IV brief reign was similar to that of Abd ar-Rahman V Mostadir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abd ar-Rahman IV is the Caliph of Cordoba in the Umayyad dynasty of the Al-Andalus ( Moorish Iberia ) , succeeding Suleiman II , in 1018 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 Theodore Sturgeon said that Stanisław Lem was the most widely read science fiction writer in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Stanisław Lem was the recipient of the prestigious Polish national award , the Order of the White Eagle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiple translated versions of Stanisław Lem works exist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanisław Lem was born in 1921 in Lwów , Poland ( now Ukraine ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanisław Lem was the son of Sabina Woller ( 1892 -- 1979 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So it was , strictly speaking , only the Nazi legislation that brought home to Stanisław Lem the realization that Stanisław Lem had Jewish blood in Stanisław Lem veins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Stanislaw Lem , `` Chance and Order '' , The New Yorker 59 / 30 January 1984 , page 88-98 ) In 1945 , Polish eastern Kresy was annexed into Soviet Ukraine and the family , like many other Poles , was resettled to Kraków where Lem , at Stanisław Lem father 's insistence , took up medical studies at the Jagiellonian University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning that year , Lem 's first science fiction novel The Man from Mars was serialized in the magazine Nowy Świat Przygód ( New World of Adventures ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1951 Stanisław Lem published Stanisław Lem first book , Astronauci ( The Astronauts ) ; it was commissioned as juvenile SF and Lem was forced to include many references to the ` glorious future of communism ' in it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanisław Lem later criticized this novel ( as well as several of Stanisław Lem other early pieces , bowing to the ideological pressure ) as simplistic ; nonetheless its publication persuaded Stanisław Lem to become a full-time writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanisław Lem became truly productive after 1956 , when the de-Stalinization period in the Soviet Union led to the `` Polish October '' , when Poland experienced an increase in freedom of speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1956 and 1968 , Stanisław Lem authored 17 books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 Stanisław Lem published Stanisław Lem first non-fiction , philosophical book , Dialogi ( Dialogues ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dialogi and Summa Technologiae ( 1964 ) are Stanisław Lem two most famous philosophical texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanisław Lem best-known novels include Solaris ( 1961 ) , Stanisław Lem Master 's Voice ( Głos pana , 1968 ) , and the late Fiasco ( Fiasko , 1987 ) , expressing most strongly Stanisław Lem major theme of the futility of mankind 's attempts to comprehend the truly alien . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1982 , with martial law in Poland declared , Lem moved to West Berlin where Stanisław Lem became a fellow of the Institute for Advanced Study , Berlin ( Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After that , Stanisław Lem settled in Vienna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanisław Lem returned to Poland in 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the book includes Swirski 's translation of Lem 's retrospective essay , ` Thirty Years Later ' , devoted to Lem 's legendary nonfictional treatise , Summa Technologiae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanisław Lem died in Kraków on 27 March 2006 at the age of 84 due to heart disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanisław Lem was awarded an honorary membership in the Science Fiction Writers of America ( SFWA ) in 1973 despite being technically ineligible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Stanisław Lem American publication , when Stanisław Lem was eligible for regular membership , Stanisław Lem honorary membership was rescinded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After many members ( including Ursula K. Le Guin ) protested Lem 's treatment by the SFWA , a member offered to pay Stanisław Lem dues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanisław Lem never accepted the offer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lem singled out only one American SF writer for praise , Philip K. Dick -- see the 1986 English-language anthology of Stanisław Lem critical essays , Microworlds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dick , however , perhaps due to Stanisław Lem illness , believed that Stanisław Lem was a false name used by a composite committee operating on orders of the Communist party to gain control over public opinion , and wrote a letter to the FBI to that effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Lem 's major recurring themes , beginning from Stanisław Lem very first novel , The Man from Mars , was the impossibility of communication between humans and profoundly alien civilizations , which may have no common ground with human intelligence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The best known example is the living planetary ocean in Lem 's novel Solaris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two overlapping cycles of short stories , ( Mortal Engines ) , The Cyberiad ( Cyberiada ) provide a commentary on humanity in the form of a series of comic short stories in the world of robots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second cycle concerns the adventures of two constructor robots who handle engineering issues around the galaxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanisław Lem became increasingly critical of modern technology in Stanisław Lem later life , criticizing inventions such as the Internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Return from the Stars includes the `` opton '' , which is often cited as the first published appearance of the idea of electronic paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanisław Lem is the son of Sabina Woller ( 1892 -- 1979 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanisław Lem is an atheist `` for moral reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanisław Lem is no `` Aryan '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanisław Lem is a fellow of the Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanisław Lem is a false name used by a composite committee operating on orders of the Communist party to gain control over public opinion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although satire is usually meant to be funny , Satire greater purpose is often constructive social criticism , using wit as a weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satur meant `` full , '' but the juxtaposition with lanx shifted the meaning to `` miscellany or medley '' : the expression lanx satura literally means `` a full dish of various kinds of fruits '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word satura as used by Quintilian , however , was used to denote only Roman verse satire , a strict genre that imposed hexameter form , a narrower genre than what would be later intended as satire.Sfn Branham 1997 p = xxiv Quintilian famously said that satura , that is a satire in hexameter verses , was a literary genre of wholly Roman origin ( satura tota nostra est ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first critic to use satire in the modern broader sense was Apuleius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The derivation of satire from satura properly has nothing to do with the Greek mythological figure satyr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laughter is not an essential component of satire ; Sfn Corum 2002 p = 175 in fact there are types of satire that are not meant to be `` funny '' at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Institutions like the ritual clowns , by giving expression to the antisocial tendencies , represent a safety valve which reestablishes equilibrium and health in the collective imaginary , which are jeopardized by the repressive aspects of society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical example is the Soviet Union where the dissidents , such as Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Andrei Sakharov were under strong pressure from the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While satire of everyday life in the USSR was allowed , the most prominent satirist being Arkady Raikin , political satire existed in the form of anecdotes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Horatian satire 's sympathetic tone is common in modern society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juvenalian satire , named after the Roman satirist Juvenal ( late 1st century -- early 2nd century CE ) , is more contemptuous and abrasive than the Horatian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strongly polarized political satire is often Juvenalian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nobel laureate Satire playwright Dario Fo pointed out the difference between satire and teasing ( sfottò ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Teasing is the reactionary side of the comic , Satire limits Satire to a shallow parody of physical appearance ; the side-effect of teasing is that Satire humanizes and draws sympathy for the powerful individual towards which is directed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Teasing ( sfottò ) is an ancient form of simple buffoonery , a form of comedy without Satire subversive edge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Types of satire can also be classified according to the topics Satire deals with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scatology has a long literary association with satire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shit plays a fundamental role in satire because Satire symbolizes death , the turd being `` the ultimate dead object '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Satire comparison of individuals or institutions with shit , exposes their `` inherent inertness , corruption and dead-likeness '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another classification by topics , is the distinction between political satire , religious satire and satire of manners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comedy in general accepts the rules of the social game , while satire subverts them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satire appears also in graphic arts , music , sculpture , dance , cartoon strips , graffiti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern media culture , stand-up comedy is an enclave in which satire can be introduced into mass media , challenging mainstream discourse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comedy roasts , mock festivals , and stand-up comedians in nightclubs and concerts , are the modern forms of ancient Satire rituals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest examples of what we might call satire , The Satire of the Trades , is in Egyptian writing from the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The text 's apparent readers are students , tired of studying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholars such as Helck think that the context was meant to be serious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest form of satire still in use is the Menippean satire by Menippus of Gadara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Roman to discuss satire critically was Quintilian , who invented the term to describe the writings of Lucilius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Horace criticized Augustus , he used veiled ironic terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , Pliny reports that the 6th century BC poet Hipponax wrote satirae that were so cruel that the offended hanged themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Satire was introduced into Arabic prose literature by the Afro-Arab author Al-Jahiz in the 9th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in one of his zoological works , he Satire the preference for longer human penis size , writing : `` If the length of the penis were a sign of honor , then the mule would belong to the ( honorable tribe of ) Quraysh '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another Satire story based on this preference was an Arabian Nights tale called `` Ali with the Large Member '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The terms `` comedy '' and `` satire '' became synonymous after Aristotle 's Poetics was translated into Arabic in the medieval Islamic world , where it was elaborated upon by Islamic philosophers and writers , such as Abu Bischr , his pupil Al-Farabi , Avicenna , and Averroes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Latin translations of the 12th century , the term `` comedy '' thus gained a new semantic meaning in Medieval literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ubayd Zakani introduced satire in Persian literature during the 14th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the advent of the High Middle Ages and the birth of modern vernacular literature in the 12th century , Satire began to be used again , most notably by Chaucer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples are Livre des Manières by ( ~ 1178 ) , and some of Chaucer 's Canterbury Tales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satire therefore contains more straightforward abuse than subtle irony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French Huguenot Isaac Casaubon pointed out in 1605 that satire in the Roman fashion was something altogether more civilised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
17th century English satire once again aimed at the `` amendment of vices '' ( Dryden ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1590s a new wave of verse satire broke with the publication of Hall 's Virgidemiarum , six books of verse satires targeting everything from literary fads to corrupt noblemen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Donne had already circulated satires in manuscript , Hall 's was the first real attempt in English at verse satire on the Juvenalian model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was fuelled by the rise of partisan politics , with the formalisation of the Tory and Whig parties -- and also , in 1714 , by the formation of the Scriblerus Club , which included Alexander Pope , Jonathan Swift , John Gay , John Arbuthnot , Robert Harley , Thomas Parnell , and Henry St John , 1st Viscount Bolingbroke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This club included several of the notable satirists of early 18th century Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satire focused their attention on Martinus Scriblerus , `` an invented learned fool ... whose work they attributed all that was tedious , narrow-minded , and pedantic in contemporary scholarship '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The turn to the 18th century was characterized by a switch from Horatian , soft , pseudo-satire , to biting `` juvenal '' satire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Dryden wrote an influential essay entitled `` A Discourse Concerning the Original and Progress of Satire '' that helped fix the definition of satire in the literary world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Defoe pursued a more journalistic type of satire , being famous for his The True-Born Englishman which mocks xenophobic patriotism , and The Shortest-Way with the Dissenters - advocating religious toleration by means of an ironical exaggeration of the highly intolerant attitudes of his time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ebenezer Cooke ( 1665-1732 ) , author of `` The Sot-Weed Factor '' ( 1708 ) , was among the first American colonialists to write literary satire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 20th century literature , satire was used by authors such as Aldous Huxley ( 1930s ) and George Orwell ( 1940s ) , which under the inspiration of Zamyatin 's Russian 1921 novel We , made serious and even frightening commentaries on the dangers of the sweeping social changes taking place throughout Europe and United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many social critics of the time , such as Karl Kraus , Dorothy Parker and H. L. Mencken , used satire as their main weapon , and Mencken in particular is noted for having said that `` one horse-laugh is worth ten thousand syllogisms '' in the persuasion of the public to accept a criticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film The Great Dictator ( 1940 ) by Charlie Chaplin is a parody of Adolf Hitler ; Chaplin later declared that he would have not made the film if he had known about the concentration camps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Satire challenged the taboos and conventional wisdom of the time , were ostracized by the mass media establishment as sick comedians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prominent Satire stand-up comedian George Carlin acknowledged the influence The Realist had in his 1970s conversion to a Satire comedian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other significant influences in 1960s British satire include David Frost , Eleanor Bron and the television program That Was The Week That Was . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Heller 's most famous work , Catch-22 ( 1961 ) , Satire bureaucracy and the military , and is frequently cited as one of the greatest literary works of the twentieth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film Dr. Strangelove from 1964 was a popular satire on the Cold War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Colbert 's television program , The Colbert Report ( 2005 ) , is instructive in the methods of contemporary American satire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colbert 's character is an opinionated and self-righteous commentator who , in his TV interviews , interrupts people , points and wags his finger at them , and `` unwittingly '' uses a number of logical fallacies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Kingdom , a popular modern satirist is Sir Terry Pratchett , author of the internationally best-selling Discworld book series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Canada , satire has become an important part of the comedy scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In more recent years , Canada has had several prominent Satire television series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Al Capp 's Satire comic strip Li'l Abner was censored in September 1947 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The controversy , as reported in Time , centred around Capp 's portrayal of the US Senate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Doonesbury also presents an example of how satire can cause social change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The comic strip Satire a Florida county that had a law requiring minorities to have a passcard in the area ; the law was soon repealed with an act nicknamed the Doonesbury Act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fake News is also a very popular form of contemporary satire , appearing in as wide an array of formats as the news media Satire : print ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another internet-driven form of satire is to lampoon bad internet performers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this is the Internet meme character Miranda Sings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Satire 's whatever affects that person , '' said Mills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zhou Libo , a comedian from Shanghai , is the most popular satirist in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Exaggeration is one of the most common Satire techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Descriptions of satire 's biting effect on Satire target include ` venomous ' , ` cutting ' , ` stinging ' , vitriol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , at the time of Satire publication , many people misunderstood Swift 's purpose in A Modest Proposal , assuming Satire to be a serious recommendation of economically motivated cannibalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some critics of Mark Twain see Huckleberry Finn as racist and offensive , missing the point that Satire author clearly intended Satire to be satire ( racism being in fact only one of a number of Mark Twain 's known concerns attacked in Huckleberry Finn ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The character of Alf Garnett ( played by Warren Mitchell ) was created to poke fun at the kind of narrow-minded , racist , little Englander that Garnett represented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Australian satirical television comedy show The Chaser 's War on Everything has suffered repeated attacks based on various perceived interpretations of the `` target '' of Satire attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Make a Realistic Wish Foundation '' sketch ( June 2009 ) , which attacked in classical Satire fashion the heartlessness of people who are reluctant to donate to charities , was widely interpreted as an attack on the Make a Wish Foundation , or even the terminally ill children helped by that organisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prime Minister of the time Kevin Rudd stated that The Chaser team `` should hang their heads in shame '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because satire criticises in an ironic , essentially indirect way , Satire frequently escapes censorship in a way more direct criticism might not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a classic example , Aristophanes was persecuted by the demagogue Cleon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1599 , the Archbishop of Canterbury John Whitgift and the Bishop of London Richard Bancroft , whose offices had the function of licensing books for publication in England , issued a decree banning verse satire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It seems likely that lingering anxiety about the Martin Marprelate controversy , in which the bishops themselves had employed satirists , played a role ; both Thomas Nashe and Gabriel Harvey , two of the key figures in that controversy , suffered a complete ban on all their works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the event , though , the ban was little enforced , even by the licensing authority Satire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iran threatened to start an International Holocaust Cartoon Competition , which was immediately responded to by Jews with an Israeli Anti-Semitic Cartoons Contest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Criticism of the film was heavy , from claims of Islamophobia and antisemitism ( despite the fact that Baron Cohen is Jewish ) to the massive boycott of the film by the Kazakh government ; the film Satire had been a reaction to a longer quarrel between the government and the comedian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , popular South African cartoonist and satirist Jonathan Shapiro ( who is published under the pen name Zapiro ) came under fire for depicting then-president of the ANC Jacob Zuma in the act of undressing in preparation for the implied rape of ` Lady Justice ' which is held down by Zuma loyalists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apartheid South Africa also had a long history of censorship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satire is a genre of literature , and sometimes graphic and performing arts , in which vices , follies , abuses , and shortcomings are held up to ridicule , ideally with the intent of shaming individuals , and society itself , into improvement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satire is a type of political satire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satire is a serious recommendation of economically motivated cannibalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satire is satire ( racism being in fact only one of a number of Mark Twain 's known concerns attacked in Huckleberry Finn ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satire is the first case of Muslim protests against criticism in the form of satire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satire is a reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Butler (poet) ( baptized 14 February 1613 -- 25 September 1680 ) was a poet and satirist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Butler (poet) is remembered now chiefly for a long satirical poem entitled Hudibras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Butler (poet) was born in Strensham , Worcestershire , and was the son of a farmer and churchwarden , also named Samuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The date of Butler 's baptism is given as 8 February by Treadway Russell Nash in Samuel Butler (poet) 1793 edition of Hudibras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lady Day , 25 March , was New Year 's Day in England at the time , so the year of Samuel Butler (poet) baptism was 1613 according to the modern Gregorian calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nash also claims in Samuel Butler (poet) 1793 edition of Hudibras that Butler 's father entered Samuel Butler (poet) son 's baptism into the register , an error that was also repeated in later publications ; however , the entry was clearly written by a different hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Butler (poet) was educated at the King 's School , Worcester , under Henry Bright whose teaching is recorded favourably by Thomas Fuller , a contemporary writer , in Samuel Butler (poet) Worthies of England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After the Restoration Samuel Butler (poet) became secretary , or steward , to Richard Vaughan , 2nd Earl of Carbery , Lord President of Wales , which entailed living at least a year in Ludlow , Shropshire , until January 1662 while Samuel Butler (poet) was paying craftsmen working on repairing the castle there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In late 1662 the first part of Hudibras , which Samuel Butler (poet) began writing when lodging at Holborn , London , in 1658 and continued to work on while in Ludlow , was published , and the other two in 1664 and 1678 respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One early purchaser of the first two parts was Samuel Pepys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the diarist acknowledged that the book was the `` greatest fashion '' Samuel Butler (poet) could not see why it was found to be so witty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the popularity of Hudibras , Samuel Butler (poet) was not offered a place at Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Butler (poet) also received financial support in the form of a grant from King Charles II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Butler (poet) was buried at St. Paul 's , Covent Garden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aubrey in Brief Lives describes Samuel Butler (poet) grave as `` being in the north part next to the church at the east end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , a monument to Samuel Butler (poet) was placed in Westminster Abbey in 1732 by a printer with the surname Barber , and the Lord Mayor of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hudibras is directed against religious sectarianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Butler (poet) was also influenced by satirists such as John Skelton and Paul Scarron 's Virgile travesti ; a satire on classical literature , particularly Virgil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hudibras was reprinted many times in the centuries following Butler 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard edition of the work was edited by John Wilders ( 1967 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Butler (poet) wrote many short biographies , epigrams and verses the earliest surviving from 1644 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Butler (poet) supposed lack of money later in life is strange as Samuel Butler (poet) had numerous unpublished works which could have offered Samuel Butler (poet) income including a set of Theophrastan character sketches which were not printed until 1759 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many other works are dubiously attributed to Samuel Butler (poet) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Butler (poet) is a poet and satirist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Butler (poet) is a servant to the Countess of Kent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Butler (poet) is secretary , or steward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The saxophone ( also referred to informally as Saxophone ) is a conical-bore woodwind musical instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxophone was invented by the Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax in 1846 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
An instrument that overblew at the octave would have identical fingering for both registers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sax was also a maker of the then-popular ophicleide , a large conical brass instrument in the bass register with keys similar to a woodwind instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The patent encompassed 14 versions of the fundamental design , split into two categories of seven instruments each and ranging from sopranino to contrabass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the instruments transposed at either F or C have been considered `` orchestral '' , there is no evidence that Sax intended this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The C soprano saxophone was the only instrument to sound at concert pitch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Saxophone had two separate octave vents to assist in the playing of the upper registers just as modern instruments do , players of Sax 's original design had to operate these via two separate octave keys operated by the left thumb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A substantial advancement in saxophone keywork was the development of a method by which the left thumb operates both tone holes with a single octave key , which is now universal on modern saxophones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This enables a chromatic scale to be played over two octaves simply by playing the diatonic scale combined with alternately raising and lowering this one digit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other ( orchestral ) family patented by Sax , alternating instruments in C and F , has always been marginal , although some manufacturers tried to popularise the soprano in C ( or C soprano saxophone ) , the alto in F ( or mezzo-soprano saxophone ) , and the tenor in C ( or C melody saxophone ) early in the twentieth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The keys are controlled by buttons pressed by the fingers , while the right thumb sits under a thumb rest to help keep Saxophone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Saxophone , both past and present , are made from brass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The screw pins that connect the rods to the posts , as well as the needle and leaf springs that cause the keys to return to their rest position after being released , are generally made of blued or stainless steel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1920 , most saxophones have ` key touches ' ( smooth decorative pieces placed where the fingers touch Saxophone ) made from either plastic or mother of pearl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other materials have been tried with varying degrees of success , such as the 1950s Grafton plastic alto saxophone and Saxophone recent successor , the polycarbonate saxophone , VibratoSax There is also the wooden Sawat saxophone created in Thailand on a small scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plating saxophones with gold is an expensive process because gold does not adhere directly to brass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the brass is first plated with silver , then gold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The possible effects of different finishes on tone is a hotly debated topic , not least because other variables may affect Saxophone tone colors e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any case , what constitutes a pleasing tone is a matter of personal preference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most saxophonists use reeds made from Arundo donax cane , but since the 20th century some have also been made of fiberglass and other composite materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Less common materials that have been used include wood , glass , crystal , porcelain , and even bone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mouthpiece design has a profound impact on tone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like clarinets , Saxophone use a single reed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxophone reeds are proportioned slightly differently to clarinet reeds , being wider for the same length , although some soprano saxophonists use clarinet reeds on Saxophone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each size of saxophone ( alto , tenor , etc. ) uses a different size of reed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The saxophone first gained popularity in the niche Saxophone was designed for : the military band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The B soprano is also occasionally used , in which case Saxophone is normally played by the first alto saxophonist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The saxophone has been more recently introduced into the symphony orchestra , where Saxophone has found increased popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` King '' Saxellos , made by the H. N. White Company in the 1920s , now command prices up to US$ 4,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` contralto '' saxophone , similar in size to the orchestral soprano , was developed in the late 20th century by California instrument maker Jim Schmidt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
Another new arrival to the sax scene is the soprillo sax , a piccolo-sized straight instrument with the upper speaker hole built into the mouthpiece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The instrument , which extends Sax 's original family , as Saxophone is pitched a full octave higher than the B soprano sax , is manufactured by Benedikt Eppelsheim , of Munich , Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One company that produced a slide soprano saxophone was Reiffel & Husted , Chicago , ca. 1922 ( catalog NMM 5385 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of these variants were championed by jazz musician Rahsaan Roland Kirk , who called his straight Buescher alto a stritch and his modified saxello a manzello ; the latter featured a larger-than-usual bell and modified key work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among some saxophonists , Kirk 's terms have taken on a life of their own in that it is believed that these were `` special '' or `` new '' saxophones that might still be available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though rare , the Buescher straight alto was a production item instrument while the manzello was indeed a saxello with a custom-made bell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tubax , developed in 1999 by the German instrument maker Benedikt Eppelsheim , plays the same range , and with the same fingering , as the E contrabass saxophone ; Saxophone bore , however , is narrower than that of a contrabass saxophone , making for a more compact instrument with a `` reedier '' tone ( akin to the double-reed contrabass sarrusophone ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the most recent developments is the aulochrome , a double soprano saxophone invented by Belgian instrument maker François Louis in 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although not true Saxophone , inexpensive keyless folk versions of the saxophone made of bamboo ( recalls a Chalumeau ) were developed in the 20th century by instrument makers in Hawaii , Jamaica , Thailand , Indonesia , Ethiopia , and Argentina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jamaica 's best known exponent of a similar type of homemade bamboo `` saxophone '' was the mento musician and instrument maker ` Sugar Belly ' ( William Walker ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Very similar instruments are produced in Thailand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most , if not all , intermediate and professional saxophones made today are built with F keys , with F included on even student instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a short time Selmer Paris produced mark VI alto saxophones with the low A key . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Because all Saxophone use the same key arrangement and fingering to produce a given notated pitch , it is not difficult for a competent player to switch among the various sizes when the music has been suitably transposed , and many do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process , referred to as clef substitution , makes Saxophone possible for the baritone to play from parts written for bassoon , tuba , trombone , or string bass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxophone is a conical-bore woodwind musical instrument . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name distinguished Sackbut from the trompettes de guerre ( war trumpets ) , which were of fixed length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next word to appear in the 15th century that implied a slide was the sackbut group of words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Closely related to sackbut was the name used in France : sacqueboute and in Spain , where Sackbut was sacabuche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Scotland in 1538 the slide instrument is referred to as draucht trumpet ( drawn trumpet ) as opposed to a weir trumpet ( war trumpet ) , which had a fixed length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Germany , the original word was Posaune , appearing about 1450 and is still used today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first records of Sackbut being used are around 1440 , but Sackbut not clear whether this was just a nickname for a trumpet player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1375 the iconography sees trumpets being made with bends , and some in 'S ' shapes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 1400 we see the ` loop ' shaped trumpet appear in paintings and at some point in the 15th century , a single slide was added . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This slide trumpet was known as a ` trompette des ménestrels ' in the alta capella bands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest clear evidence of a double slide instrument is in a fresco painting by Filippino Lippi in Rome - The Assumption of the Virgin , dating from 1488-1493 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 15th to the 19th centuries , the instrument designs changed very little overall , apart from a slight widening of the bell in classical era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the tenor instrument is described as `` Gemeine '' ( common or ordinary ) , this is probably the most widely used trombone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The giant Octav-Posaun / double bass trombone / contra-bass trombone in the style of the those made in 16th/17th centuries is represented by only a few existing instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is an original instrument made by Georg Nicolaus Oller built in Stockholm in 1639 and housed in the Musikmuseet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some original instruments could be disassembled into the constituent straight tubes , bowed tubes , bell flare , and stays , with ferrules at the joints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mersenne has a diagram . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Little imagination is needed to see how Sackbut could be reassembled - with an extra tube - into something approaching a natural trumpet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the bell stay remained flat , from about 1660 the slide stays became tubular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern manufacturers now draw the tubes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sackbut also tend to have stockings , which were only invented around 1850 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tenor trombones that survive are pitched closest to Bb at A = 440 Hz , which is the same as A at A = 466 Hz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surviving basses in D at A = 466 ( Eb at 440 ) - for example : Ehe , 1612 ( Leipzig ) and Hainlein , c. 1630 ( Nuremberg ) confirm Praetorius ' description . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also worth noting that Rognoni 's `` Suzanne ung jour '' setting descends repeatedly to BBb , which is a tone lower than the lowest note playable on a bass in F ; on a bass in D , Sackbut falls in ( modern ) fifth position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many groups now perform at A = 466 Hz for the sake of greater historical accuracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sackbut also responds very well to rather soft playing - more so than Sackbut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musicians of the 16th and 17th centuries benefited from a broader base of skills than the average performer today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sackbut would have to improvise new music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a non-liturgical setting , an alta capella group ( in which a slide trumpet or trombone often featured ) would involve the tenor playing the main tune in long tones while two others improvised florid counterpart tunes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Cornetts and trombones ... play divisions that are neither scrappy , nor so wild and involved that Sackbut spoil the underlying melody and the composer 's design : but are introduced at such moments and with such vivacity and charm that Sackbut give the music the greatest beauty and spirit '' Bottrigari , Venice 1594 Along with the improvisation , many of these tutors discuss articulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francesco Rognoni in 1620 describes the tonguing as the most important part of producing `` a good and beautiful effect in playing wind instruments , and principally the cornetto '' ( which of course had a very similar role to Sackbut ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The treatises discuss the various strengths of consonants from `` le '' through `` de '' to `` te '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is opposed to using `` te che te che , '' which is described as `` harsh , barbarous and displeasing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The natural ` pairing ' of notes these articulations provide is similar to the instructions for string players who are instructed to slur ( `` lireggiar '' ) pairs of eighth notes with one bow stroke per quarter beat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another integral part of the early music sound-world is the musical temperament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Music in the middle-ages favours intervals of the 4th and 5th , which is why Pythagorean tuning was used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interval of a third was used as a clash until the Renaissance , when Sackbut became consonant in compositions , which went hand-in-hand with the widespread use of Meantone temperament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These old tunings can come naturally on Sackbut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the bell is smaller than Sackbut , the harmonic series is closer to a perfect harmonic series , which is the basis for just tuning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Without adjusting the slide , the 1st to 2nd harmonic is a perfect octave , 2nd to 3rd harmonic is a 5th slightly wider than equal temperament and 4th to 5th harmonic is a major 3rd slightly narrower than in equal temperament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plenty of musical understanding can be gathered from reading the original music print . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are myriad performance indicators embedded in the quirks of the old notation that are simply lost in modern editions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scores are unclear and composers were embarrassed to point out accidentals Sackbut felt were ` obvious ' to performers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example there are occasions where a leading note should be sharpened to a major 7th as you go into a cadence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sackbut replaced the slide trumpet in the 15th century alta capella wind bands that were common in towns throughout Europe playing courtly dance music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another key use of Sackbut was in ceremonies , in conjunction with the trumpet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the six confraternities in Venice also had their own independent piffari groups too , which would all play at a lavish procession on the feast of Corpus Domini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These groups are in addition to the musicians employed by St. Mark 's to play in the balconies with the choir ( the piffari would play on the main level ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first record of trombones being used in churches was in Innsbruck 1503 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since ensembles had flexible instrumentation at this time , there is relatively little music before Giovanni Gabrieli 's publication Symphoniae sacrae ( 1597 ) that specifically mentions trombones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only example currently known is the music by Francesco Corteccia for the Medici wedding 1539 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 17th century brings two pieces of real solo trombone repertoire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giovanni Martino Cesare wrote La Hieronyma , ( Musikverlag Max Hieber , MH6012 ) the earliest known piece for accompanied solo trombone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other solo trombone piece of the 17th century , Sonata trombone & basso ( modern edition by H Weiner , Ensemble Publications ) , was written around 1665 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This anonymous piece is also known as the ` St. Thomas Sonata ' because Sackbut was kept in the library of the Saint Thomas Augustinian Monastery in Brno , Czech Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Francesco Rognoni was another composer who specified Sackbut in a set of divisions ( variations ) on the well-known song Suzanne ung jour ( London Pro Musica , REP15 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The term `` bastarda '' describes a technique that made variations on all the different voices of a part song , rather than just the melody or the bass : `` considered illegitimate because Sackbut was not polyphonic '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 17th century , a considerable repertoire of chamber music using sackbut with various combinations of violins , cornetts and dulcians , often with continuo , appeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such Sonata a 3 is freely available in facsimile form from the Düben Collection website hosted by Uppsala universitet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` Sonata a3 in C '' is published by Musica Rara and attributed to Biber , although the authorship is unclear and it is more likely to have been written by Bertali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The title has been suggested was chosen to try and capture some of Castello 's success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tiburtio Massaino wrote a Canzona for eight trombones , published in Raverii 's 1608 collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Speer published a four-part sonata in Neu-gebachene Taffel-Schnitz ( 1685 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second edition in 1697 provides two three part sonatas for trombones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-serious music , often based on dances for festive occasions , rarely had specified instrumentation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first English piece scored for trombone is John Adson 's Courtly Masquing Ayres ( 1611 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A prolific composer for trombones in Germany in the 17th century was Heinrich Schütz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Hermann Schein specified trombones in some of his sacred vocal works in the Opella nova , ander Theil , geistlicher Concerten collection ( Leipzig , 1626 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are a few vocal works involving trombones in works by Andreas Hammerschmidt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Johann Schelle has numerous sacred vocal works that use trombones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance Vom Himmel kam der Engel Schar is scored for soprano , tenor , SSATB choir , 2 violins , 2 violas , 2 cornetts , 3 trombones , 2 trumpets , timpani , basso continuo , and Lobe den Herrn , meine Seele is for two choirs of SSATB and similar instruments to the previous work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lesser known Austrian composer Christoph Strauss , Kapellmeister to the Habsburg Emperor Mathias 1616-1620 , wrote two important collections for trombones , cornetts and voices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Monteverdi ushers sackbuts into the first great opera - ` L'Orfeo ' 1607 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mozart 's first use of Sackbut was an obligato line in the oratorio Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebots ( K35 , 1767 ) Christoph Willibald Gluck includes trombones in five of his operas : Iphigénie en Aulide ( 1774 ) , Orfeo ed Euridice ( 1774 ) , Alceste ( 1776 ) , Iphigénie en Tauride ( 1779 ) and Echo et Narcisse ( 1779 ) , as well as ballet Don Juan ( 1761 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some chamber music in this period includes trombone in an obligato role with voice , and also as a concerto instrument with string orchestra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a closer examination of the instrument , here are some recommended recordings where Sackbut is heavily featured in a ` solo ' capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sackbut is trombone , which derived from trumpet in the Latin tromba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sackbut is one of the most important instruments in Baroque polychoral works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The saxhorns form a family of seven instruments ( although at one point ten different sizes seem to have existed ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically much confusion exists as to the nomenclature of the various instruments in different languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxhorn is based on the same three-valve system as most other valved brass instruments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each member of the family is named after the root note produced by the second partial with no valves actuated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the modern members of the family are transposing instruments written in the treble clef with the root note produced by the second partial with no valves actuated being written as middle C , though baritone horn often plays bass clef parts , especially those written for the trombone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Developed during the mid-to-late 1830s , Saxhorn was patented in Paris in 1845 by Adolphe Sax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sax 's claim to have invented Saxhorn was hotly contested by other brass instrument makers during his lifetime , leading to various lawsuits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxhorn were popularized by the distinguished Distin Quintet , who toured Europe during the mid-19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This family of musicians , publishers and instrument manufacturers had a significant impact on the growth of the brass band movement in Britain during the mid - to late-19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxhorn was the most common brass instrument in American Civil War bands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The over-the-shoulder variety of Saxhorn was used , as the backward-pointing bell of Saxhorn allowed troops marching behind the band to hear the music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxhorn is the most common brass instrument in American Civil War bands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abd ar-Rahman V was an Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abd-ar-Rahman IV was murdered the same year Abd ar-Rahman V was proclaimed at Cadiz , in flight from a battle in which Abd ar-Rahman V had been deserted by Abd ar-Rahman V supporters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abd ar-Rahman V is an Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonic Team established in Ōta , Tokyo , Japan in 1990 , originally known as Sega AM8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Japan-based division is also known as G.E. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Sonic Team are best known for the Sonic the Hedgehog series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , Sega asked to create Sonic Team with a character that was popular enough to rival Nintendo 's Mario , resulting in the creation of Sonic the Hedgehog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the release of Sonic the Hedgehog , Yuji Naka grew dissatisfied with Sega of Japan 's policies and so moved to Sega of America to work in the offices of the newly established Sega Technical Institute , headed by Mark Cerny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to most of Sonic Team 's key members moving to the Western branch , Sega Technical Institute got the job of handling Sonic 's Mega Drive sequels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American developers collaborated with Sonic Team in the development of Sonic the Hedgehog 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the completion of Sonic 2 , Yuji Naka made the final decision to only allow the Japanese members in the core development team to work on Sonic 3 & Knuckles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the completion of Sonic 3 & Knuckles , Yuji Naka was offered the role of producer at Sega of Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonic Team oversaw the development of every major Sonic title released on the Sega Mega Drive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other Sonic Team Dreamcast titles included ChuChu Rocket ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , Sonic Team officially became Sonic Team Ltd. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , the other creator of Sonic , Hirokazu Yasuhara , left Sonic Team when he moved to Naughty Dog . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also during this phase , United Game Artists ( formerly Sega AM9 ) merged with Sonic Team Japan in 2003 to start the Sonic Riders series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , following Sega 's merger with Sammy , Sonic Team once more became an internal division of Sega after being spun off as a second-party developer in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company name of Sonic Team USA was also changed to Sega Studio USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 8 , 2006 , Naka left Sonic Team with ten other members of Sonic Team to establish an independent game developer , Prope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonic Team was known for having many glitches , due to the fact that Sonic Team was supposedly released a year before intended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, the sequel to Sega Saturn title Nights into Dreams ... was released for the Wii in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new game engine was designed for Sonic Team , which utilises PhysX . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonic Team also decided to not include American influence in Sonic Team , instead choosing a more British based influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Sega announced the development of Sonic Generations , a 2D/3D platformer that would blend classic levels from the original series up to the modern generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sega Studio USA ( formerly Sonic Team USA ) was the United States division of Sonic Team located in San Francisco , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonic Team was the 2001 Dreamcast game Sonic Adventure 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The newly established Sonic Team USA was so influenced by their new San Francisco location , that the level designers of Sonic Team , Takashi Iizuka and Eitaro Toyoda , designed some of the levels , such as the City Escape , Mission Street , Radical Highway , Route 101 , and Route 280 levels as references to major San Francisco locations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The City Escape level resembles the steep , downhill roads of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Sonic Team USA ported Sonic Adventure 2 to the Nintendo GameCube , the first home console Sonic title to appear on a major non-SEGA system following the cancellation of the Dreamcast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The port was renamed Sonic Adventure 2 Battle , after the added multiplayer mode enhancements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonic Adventure 2 Battle was Sonic Team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Sonic Heroes , Sonic Team USA decided to change their official name to Sega Studio USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Sega Studio USA was absorbed back into Sonic Team Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AM Annex was a first-party video game development studio for Sega of Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , Sega-AM9 ( as Sonic Team were later called ) became United Game Artists or ( UGA ) when Sega reorganized Sonic Team studios to become second-party developer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonic Team released three games for the Sega Dreamcast before Sonic Team were merged with Sonic Team Japan in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sega Technical Institute was a video game development division of Sega based in the United States , unlike the AM divisions which were based in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the original Sonic the Hedgehog was developed in Japan by Sonic Team , Sonic the Hedgehog 2 was developed by Sonic Team in the US with several members of Sega Technical Institute assisting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonic Spinball was the next game developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonic Team was released in 1993 for the Mega Drive/Genesis after Sonic the Hedgehog 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonic Team is a Japanese-American computer and video game developer established in Ōta , Tokyo , Japan in 1990 , originally known as Sega AM8 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonic Team is an internal division of Sega . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonic Team is the 2001 Dreamcast game Sonic Adventure 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically , males carry XY chromosomes , whereas females carry XX chromosomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On this first view , the adaptive advantage that maintains sexual reproduction ( in competition with asexual modes of reproduction ) is the benefit of generating genetic variation among progeny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason that bacterial conjugation is not the same as sexual reproduction is that the numerous genes necessary for conjugation are not located on the bacterial chromosome , but on small circular DNA self-replicating parasitic elements called conjugative plasmids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , conjugation arises from an adaptation of parasitic DNA for Sex own transmission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second alternative view on the evolutionary origin and adaptive significance of sex is that sex existed in early bacteria as the process of natural transformation , a well studied DNA exchange process still in existence in many present day bacterial species ( see Transformation ( genetics ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transformation involves the transfer of DNA from a donor to a recipient bacterium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The numerous genes necessary for establishment of competence are located on the bacterial chromosome Sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , no third gamete is known in multicellular animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Also see Isogamy and Anisogamy ) Sexual reproduction in eukaryotes is a process whereby organisms form offspring that combine genetic traits from both parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This double-chromosome stage is called `` diploid '' , while the single-chromosome stage is `` haploid '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meiosis also involves a stage of chromosomal crossover , in which regions of DNA are exchanged between matched types of chromosomes , to form a new pair of mixed chromosomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crossing over and fertilization ( the recombining of single sets of chromosomes to make a new diploid ) result in the new organism containing a different set of genetic traits from either parent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most sexually reproducing animals spend Sex lives as diploid organisms , with the haploid stage reduced to single cell gametes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The male gamete , a spermatozoon ( produced within a testicle ) , is a small cell containing a single long flagellum which propels Sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spermatozoa are extremely reduced cells , lacking many cellular components that would be necessary for embryonic development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mammals , the fertilized embryo instead develops within the female , receiving nutrition directly from Sex mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most animals that live outside of water , however , must transfer sperm from male to female to achieve internal fertilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many other terrestrial animals , males use specialized sex organs to assist the transport of sperm -- these male sex organs are called intromittent organs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The penis contains a tube through which semen ( a fluid containing sperm ) travels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In female mammals the vagina connects with the uterus , an organ which directly supports the development of a fertilized embryo within ( a process called gestation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of their motility , animal sexual behavior can involve coercive sex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yeast with the same mating type will not fuse with each other to form diploid cells , only with yeast carrying the other mating type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the mushroom diploid cells are formed , later dividing into haploid spores -- the height of the mushroom aids the dispersal of these sexually produced offspring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most basic sexual system is one in which all organisms are hermaphrodites , producing both male and female gametes -- this is true of some animals ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In genetic sex-determination systems , an organism 's sex is determined by the genome Sex inherits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Genetic sex-determination usually depends on asymmetrically inherited sex chromosomes which carry genetic features that influence development ; sex may be determined either by the presence of a sex chromosome or by how many the organism has . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The default sex , in the absence of a Y chromosome , is female . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many insects use a sex determination system based on the number of sex chromosomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In field crickets , for example , insects with a single X chromosome develop as male , while those with two develop as female . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case diploid individuals are generally female , and haploid individuals ( which develop from unfertilized eggs ) are male . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some turtles , for example , males are produced at lower incubation temperatures than females ; this difference in critical temperatures can be as little as 1 -- 2 ° C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some ferns the default sex is hermaphrodite , but ferns which grow in soil that has previously supported hermaphrodites are influenced by residual hormones to instead develop as male . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many cases the male of a species is larger than the female . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mammal species with extreme sexual size dimorphism tend to have highly polygynous mating systems -- presumably due to selection for success in competition with other males -- such as the elephant seals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other examples demonstrate that Sex is the preference of females that drive sexual dimorphism , such as in the case of the stalk-eyed fly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other animals , including most insects and many fish , have larger females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This may be associated with the cost of producing egg cells , which requires more nutrition than producing sperm -- larger females are able to produce more eggs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , female southern black widow spiders are typically twice as long as the males . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Occasionally this dimorphism is extreme , with males reduced to living as parasites dependent on the female , such as in the anglerfish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is some evidence that , in these genera , the dimorphism may be tied to a sex chromosome , or to chemical signalling from females . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One proposed explanation for this is the handicap principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sex is the preference of females that drive sexual dimorphism , such as in the case of the stalk-eyed fly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Star is a massive , luminous sphere of plasma held together by gravity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Star is the Sun , which is the source of most of the energy on the planet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some other stars are visible from Earth during the night when they are not obscured by atmospheric phenomena , appearing as a multitude of fixed luminous points because of their immense distance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extensive catalogues of Star have been assembled by astronomers , which provide standardized star designations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For at least a portion of Star life , a star shines due to thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium in Star core , releasing energy that traverses the star 's interior and then radiates into outer space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Near the end of Star life , a star can also contain a proportion of degenerate matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the stellar core is sufficiently dense , hydrogen becomes steadily converted into helium through nuclear fusion , releasing energy in the process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The star 's internal pressure prevents Star from collapsing further under Star own gravity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When two such stars have a relatively close orbit , their gravitational interaction can have a significant impact on their evolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The motion of the Sun against the background stars ( and the horizon ) was used to create calendars , which could be used to regulate agricultural practices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gregorian calendar , currently used nearly everywhere in the world , is a solar calendar based on the angle of the Earth 's rotational axis relative to Star local star , the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The oldest accurately dated star chart appeared in ancient Egyptian astronomy in 1534 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first star catalogue in Greek astronomy was created by Aristillus in approximately 300 BC , with the help of Timocharis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hipparchus is known for the discovery of the first recorded nova ( new star ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SN 1054 supernova , which gave birth to the Crab Nebula , was also observed by Chinese and Islamic astronomers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Star built the first large observatory research institutes , mainly for the purpose of producing Zij star catalogues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among these , the Book of Fixed Stars ( 964 ) was written by the Persian astronomer Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi , who observed a number of stars , star clusters ( including the Omicron Velorum and Brocchi 's Clusters ) and galaxies ( including the Andromeda Galaxy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early European astronomers such as Tycho Brahe identified new stars in the night sky ( later termed novae ) , suggesting that the heavens were not immutable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the following century , the idea of the stars being the same as the Sun was reaching a consensus among astronomers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To explain why these stars exerted no net gravitational pull on the Solar System , Isaac Newton suggested that Star were equally distributed in every direction , an idea prompted by the theologian Richard Bentley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Herschel was the first astronomer to attempt to determine the distribution of stars in the sky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1865 Secchi began classifying Star into spectral types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the modern version of the stellar classification scheme was developed by Annie J. Cannon during the 1900s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallax measurements demonstrated the vast separation of Star in the heavens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Observation of double stars gained increasing importance during the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edward Pickering discovered the first spectroscopic binary in 1899 when he observed the periodic splitting of the spectral lines of the star Mizar in a 104 day period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Detailed observations of many binary star systems were collected by astronomers such as William Struve and S. W. Burnham , allowing the masses of Star to be determined from computation of the orbital elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The twentieth century saw increasingly rapid advances in the scientific study of Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of the photoelectric photometer allowed very precise measurements of magnitude at multiple wavelength intervals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1921 Albert A. Michelson made the first measurements of a stellar diameter using an interferometer on the Hooker telescope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Important conceptual work on the physical structure of Star occurred during the first decades of the twentieth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1913 , the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram was developed , propelling the astrophysical study of Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spectra of Star were further understood through advances in quantum physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But some stars have been observed in the M100 galaxy of the Virgo Cluster , about 100 million light years from the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Local Supercluster it is possible to see star clusters , and current telescopes could in principle observe faint individual stars in the Local Cluster -- the most distant stars resolved have up to hundred million light years away ( see Cepheids ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , outside the Local Supercluster of galaxies , neither individual stars nor clusters of Star have been observed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only exception is a faint image of a large star cluster containing hundreds of thousands of stars located one billion light years away -- ten times the distance of the most distant star cluster previously observed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of the constellation was known to exist during the Babylonian period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twelve of these formations lay along the band of the ecliptic and these became the basis of astrology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the Ancient Greeks , some `` stars '' , known as planets ( Greek πλανήτης ( planētēs ) , meaning `` wanderer '' ) , represented various important deities , from which the names of the planets Mercury , Venus , Mars , Jupiter and Saturn were taken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Circa 1600 , the names of the constellations were used to name Star in the corresponding regions of the sky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only internationally recognized authority for naming celestial bodies is the International Astronomical Union ( IAU ) A number of private companies sell names of stars , which the British Library calls an unregulated commercial enterprise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such star naming company is the International Star Registry , which , during the 1980s , was accused of deceptive practice for making Star appear that the assigned name was official . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stars are formed within extended regions of higher density in the interstellar medium , although the density is still lower than the inside of a terrestrial vacuum chamber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example of such a star-forming region is the Orion Nebula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All stars spend the majority of their lives as main sequence stars , fueled primarily by the nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium in the core of Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Low mass stars ( including the Sun ) with a mass above about 0.5 and below about 1.8 -- 2.2 solar masses ( depending on composition ) do enter the AGB , where they develop a degenerate helium core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the protostellar cloud has approximately reached the stable condition of hydrostatic equilibrium , a protostar forms at the core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early stars of less than 2 solar masses are called T Tauri stars , while those with greater mass are Herbig Ae/Be stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Less massive T Tauri stars follow this track to the main sequence , while more massive stars turn onto the Henyey track . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every star generates a stellar wind of particles that causes a continual outflow of gas into space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However very massive stars can lose 10 − 7 to 10 − 5 solar masses each year , significantly affecting their evolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stars that begin with more than 50 solar masses can lose over half their total mass while Star remain on the main sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The duration that a star spends on the main sequence depends primarily on the amount of fuel Star has to fuse and the rate at which Star fuses that fuel , i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
For the Sun , Star life is estimated to be about 10 billion ( 1010 ) years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stars less massive than 0.25 solar masses , called red dwarfs , are able to fuse nearly all of their mass as fuel while stars of about 1 solar mass can only use about 10 % of their mass as fuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The combination of their slow fuel consumption and relatively large usable fuel supply allows stars about 0.25 times the mass of the Sun to last for about one trillion ( 1012 ) years according to stellar evolution calculations , while the least-massive hydrogen-fusing stars ( 0.08 solar masses ) will last for about 12 trillion years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , since the lifespan of such stars is greater than the current age of the universe ( 13.8 billion years ) , no stars under about 0.85 solar masses are expected to have moved off of the main sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides mass , the elements heavier than helium can play a significant role in the evolution of Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Older , population II stars have substantially less metallicity than the younger , population I stars due to the composition of the molecular clouds from which they formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In about 5 billion years , when the Sun enters this phase , Star will expand to a maximum radius of roughly 1 AU e6km , 250 times Star present size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a giant , the Sun will lose roughly 30 % of Star current mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Star helium-burning phase , very high mass stars with more than nine solar masses expand to form red supergiants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Near the end of Star life , fusion continues along a series of onion-layer shells within Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final stage is reached when Star begins producing iron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since iron nuclei are more tightly bound than any heavier nuclei , any fusion beyond iron does not produce a net release of energy -- the process would , on the contrary , consume energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In relatively old , very massive stars , a large core of inert iron will accumulate in the center of Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The heavier elements in these stars can work their way up to the surface , forming evolved objects known as Wolf-Rayet stars that have a dense stellar wind which sheds the outer atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a star 's core shrinks , the intensity of radiation from that surface increases , creating such radiation pressure on the outer shell of gas that Star will push those layers away , forming a planetary nebula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If what remains after the outer atmosphere has been shed is less than 1.4 solar masses , Star shrinks to a relatively tiny object about the size of Earth , known as a white dwarf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The electron-degenerate matter inside a white dwarf is no longer Star , even though Star are generally referred to as being spheres of plasma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In larger stars , fusion continues until the iron core has grown so large ( more than 1.4 solar masses ) that Star can no longer support Star own mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shockwave formed by this sudden collapse causes the rest of the star to explode in a supernova . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Star occur within the Milky Way , supernovae have historically been observed by naked-eye observers as `` new stars '' where none seemingly existed before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a neutron star the matter is in a state known as neutron-degenerate matter , with a more exotic form of degenerate matter , QCD matter , possibly present in the core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a black hole the matter is in a state that is not currently understood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The blown-off outer layers of dying stars include heavy elements which may be recycled during new star formation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These heavy elements allow the formation of rocky planets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to isolated stars , a multi-star system can consist of two or more gravitationally bound stars that orbit each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Star has been a long-held assumption that the majority of stars occur in gravitationally bound , multiple-star systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is particularly true for very massive O and B class stars , where 80 % of Star are believed to be part of multiple-star systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the proportion of single star systems increases for smaller stars , so that only 25 % of red dwarfs are known to have stellar companions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As 85 % of all stars are red dwarfs , most stars in the Milky Way are likely single from birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2010 star count estimate was 300 sextillion in the observable universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nearest star to the Earth , apart from the Sun , is Proxima Centauri , which is 39.9 trillion kilometres , or 4.2 light-years away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Distances like this are typical inside galactic discs , including in the vicinity of the solar system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These abnormal stars have a higher surface temperature than the other main sequence stars with the same luminosity in the cluster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Star , HE 1523-0901 , is an estimated 13.2 billion years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most massive stars last an average of a few million years , while stars of minimum mass ( red dwarfs ) burn their fuel very slowly and last tens to hundreds of billions of years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically the portion of heavy elements is measured in terms of the iron content of the stellar atmosphere , as iron is a common element and Star absorption lines are relatively easy to measure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the molecular clouds where stars form are steadily enriched by heavier elements from supernovae explosions , a measurement of the chemical composition of a star can be used to infer Star age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The star with the lowest iron content ever measured is the dwarf HE1327-2326 , with only 1/200 ,000 th the iron content of the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By contrast , Star & mu ; Leonis has nearly double the abundance of iron as the Sun , while Star has nearly triple the iron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to their great distance from the Earth , all stars except the Sun appear to the human eye as shining points in the night sky that twinkle because of the effect of the Earth 's atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other than the Sun , the star with the largest apparent size is R Doradus , with an angular diameter of only 0.057 arcseconds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another technique for measuring the angular size of Star is through occultation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stars range in size from neutron stars , which vary anywhere from 20 to in diameter , to supergiants like Betelgeuse in the Orion constellation , which has a diameter approximately 650 times larger than the Sun -- about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Betelgeuse has a much lower density than the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proper motion of Star is determined by precise astrometric measurements in units of milli-arc seconds ( mas ) per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By determining the parallax of Star , the proper motion can then be converted into units of velocity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stars with high rates of proper motion are likely to be relatively close to the Sun , making them good candidates for parallax measurements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comparison of the kinematics of nearby stars has also led to the identification of stellar associations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The magnetic field of Star is generated within regions of the interior where convective circulation occurs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stellar flares are bursts of high-energy particles that are emitted due to the same magnetic activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Young , rapidly rotating stars tend to have high levels of surface activity because of their magnetic field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Maunder minimum , for example , the Sun underwent a 70-year period with almost no sunspot activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most massive stars known is Eta Carinae , with 100 -- 150 times as much mass as the Sun will have a lifespan of only several million years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study of the Arches cluster suggests that 150 solar masses is the upper limit for stars in the current era of the universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a star named R136a1 in the RMC 136a star cluster has been measured at 265 solar masses , which puts this limit into question . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a mass only 93 times that of Jupiter , AB Doradus C , a companion to AB Doradus A , is the smallest known star undergoing nuclear fusion in Star core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Smaller bodies are called brown dwarfs , which occupy a poorly defined grey area between stars and gas giants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giant stars have a much lower surface gravity than main sequence stars , while the opposite is the case for degenerate , compact stars such as white dwarfs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The surface gravity can influence the appearance of Star spectrum , with higher gravity causing a broadening of the absorption lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Young stars can have a rapid rate of rotation greater than 100 km/s at the equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The B-class star Achernar , for example , has an equatorial rotation velocity of about 225 km/s or greater , giving it an equatorial diameter that is more than 50 % larger than the distance between the poles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This rate of rotation is just below the critical velocity of 300 km/s where Star would break apart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large portion of Star angular momentum is dissipated as a result of mass loss through the stellar wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pulsar at the heart of the Crab nebula , for example , rotates 30 times per second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rotation rate of the pulsar will gradually slow due to the emission of radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Star is normally given as the effective temperature , which is the temperature of an idealized black body that radiates Star energy at the same luminosity per surface area as the star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The temperature in the core region of Star is several million kelvins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stellar temperature will determine the rate of ionization of various elements , resulting in characteristic absorption lines in the spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The energy produced by Star , as a product of nuclear fusion , radiates into space as both electromagnetic radiation and particle radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although almost massless there also exists a steady stream of neutrinos emanating from Star core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This energy is converted to other forms of electromagnetic energy of lower frequency , such as visible light , by the time Star reaches the star 's outer layers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The color of a star , as determined by the most intense frequency of the visible light , depends on the temperature of the star 's outer layers , including Star photosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides visible light , Star also emit forms of electromagnetic radiation that are invisible to the human eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gravitational microlensing has been used to measure the mass of Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With these parameters , astronomers can also estimate the age of Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , many stars do not radiate a uniform flux ( the amount of energy radiated per unit area ) across their entire surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rapidly rotating star Vega , for example , has a higher energy flux at Star poles than along Star equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surface patches with a lower temperature and luminosity than average are known as starspots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Red dwarf flare stars such as UV Ceti may also possess prominent starspot features . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intrinsic or absolute magnitude is directly related to Star luminosity and is what the apparent magnitude Star would be if the distance between the Earth and Star were 10 parsecs ( 32.6 light-years ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that a first magnitude ( +1.00 ) star is about 2.5 times brighter than a second magnitude ( +2.00 ) star , and approximately 100 times brighter than a sixth magnitude ( +6.00 ) star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The faintest stars visible to the naked eye under good seeing conditions are about magnitude +6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sirius , the brightest star in the night sky as seen from Earth , is approximately 23 times more luminous than the Sun , while Canopus , the second brightest star in the night sky with an absolute magnitude of − 5.53 , is approximately 14,000 times more luminous than the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because Sirius is merely 8.6 light-years from the Earth , while Canopus is much farther away at a distance of 310 light-years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2006 , the star with the highest known absolute magnitude is LBV 1806-20 , with a magnitude of − 14.2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The least luminous stars that are currently known are located in the NGC 6397 cluster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The faintest red dwarfs in the cluster were magnitude 26 , while a 28th magnitude white dwarf was also discovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current stellar classification system originated in the early 20th century , when stars were classified from A to Q based on the strength of the hydrogen line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variety of rare spectral types have special classifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common of these are types L and T , which classify the coldest low-mass stars and brown dwarfs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each letter has 10 sub-divisions , numbered from 0 to 9 , in order of decreasing temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These range from 0 ( hypergiants ) through III ( giants ) to V ( main sequence dwarfs ) ; some authors add VII ( white dwarfs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additional nomenclature , in the form of lower-case letters , can follow the spectral type to indicate peculiar features of the spectrum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the intrinsically variable stars , the primary types can be subdivided into three principal groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Star stellar evolution , some stars pass through phases where Star can become pulsating variables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The explosion is created when the white dwarf accretes hydrogen from the companion star , building up mass until the hydrogen undergoes fusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notable example of an eclipsing binary is Algol , which regularly varies in magnitude from 2.3 to 3.5 over a period of 2.87 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interior of Star is in a state of hydrostatic equilibrium : the forces on any small volume almost exactly counterbalance each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pressure gradient is established by the temperature gradient of Star ; the outer part of Star is cooler than the core . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting temperature and pressure at the hydrogen-burning core of a main sequence star are sufficient for nuclear fusion to occur and for sufficient energy to be produced to prevent further collapse of Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to hydrostatic equilibrium , the interior of Star will also maintain an energy balance of thermal equilibrium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outgoing flux of energy leaving any layer within Star will exactly match the incoming flux from below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The radiation zone is the region within the stellar interior where radiative transfer is sufficiently efficient to maintain the flux of energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can occur , for example , in regions where very high energy fluxes occur , such as near the core or in areas with high opacity as in the outer envelope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The occurrence of convection in the outer envelope of a main sequence star depends on Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smaller stars such as the Sun are just the opposite , with the convective zone located in the outer layers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The portion of a star that is visible to an observer is called the photosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the layer at which the plasma of Star becomes transparent to photons of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From here , the energy generated at the core becomes free to propagate out into space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Above the level of the photosphere is the stellar atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is surrounded by a transition region , where the temperature rapidly increases within a distance of only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The existence of a corona appears to be dependent on a convective zone in the outer layers of Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the corona , a stellar wind of plasma particles expands outward from the star , propagating until Star interacts with the interstellar medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the Sun , the influence of Star solar wind extends throughout the bubble-shaped region of the heliosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The net mass of the fused atomic nuclei is smaller than the sum of the constituents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This lost mass is released as electromagnetic energy , according to the mass-energy equivalence relationship E = mc2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result the core temperature of main sequence stars only varies from 4 million kelvin for Star to 40 million kelvin for Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The energy released by this reaction is in millions of electron volts , which is actually only a tiny amount of energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In more massive stars , helium is produced in a cycle of reactions catalyzed by carbon -- the carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final stage in the stellar nucleosynthesis process is the silicon burning process that results in the production of the stable isotope iron-56 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The example below shows the amount of time required for a star of 20 solar masses to consume all of Star nuclear fuel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Star is the International Star Registry , which , during the 1980s , was accused of deceptive practice for making it appear that the assigned name was official . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Star is an estimated 13.2 billion years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Work on StarCraft started shortly after s release in 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With more than 11 million copies sold worldwide as of February 2009 , StarCraft is one of the best-selling games for the personal computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 12 years later , a sequel , , was released in July 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blizzard Entertainment 's use of three distinct races in StarCraft is widely credited with revolutionizing the real-time strategy genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Terrans provide a middle ground between the other two races , providing units that are versatile and flexible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although each race is unique in StarCraft composition , no race has an innate advantage over the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each species is balanced out so that while StarCraft have different strengths , powers , and abilities StarCraft overall strength is the same . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each campaign starts with enemy factions running easy AI modes , scaling through the course of the campaign to the hardest AI modes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The single-player campaign consists of thirty missions , split into ten for each race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , players need to regulate the supplies for their forces to ensure that StarCraft can construct the number of units StarCraft need . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the nature of the supply differs between the races -- Terrans use physical supplies held in depots , Protoss use a psionic power nexus and Zerg are regulated by the number of controlling overlord units present -- the supply mechanic works in exactly the same way for each race ( with different side effects for each race ) , allowing players to create new units when there are sufficient resources to sustain them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protoss and Zerg building construction is limited to specific locations : Protoss buildings need to be linked to a power grid while almost every Zerg structure must be placed on a carpet of biomass , called `` creep '' , that is produced by certain structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terran buildings , however , require the worker unit to continue construction on the building until StarCraft is completed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Protoss , by contrast , only require a worker unit to begin the process of transporting a building to the theater of operations via warp , and StarCraft buildings ' shields ( but not StarCraft structure ) are regenerative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Zerg worker unit physically transforms into the structure created , which is capable of slowly healing StarCraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft is also one of the few games that include a spawn installation , which allows for limited multiplayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
or discs that include Windows Vista label do n't support StarCraft spawn installation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just prior to the beginning of StarCraft , in December 2499 , an alien race possessing advanced technology and psionic power , the Protoss , makes first contact with humanity by destroying a Confederate colony world without any prior warning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The player assumes the role of three nameless characters over the course of StarCraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second episode of StarCraft sees the player as a cerebrate , a commander within the Zerg Swarm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the final part of StarCraft , the player is a newly appointed officer ( called Executor ) within the Protoss military , reporting to Aldaris , a representative of the Protoss government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Aldaris is at odds with the former occupant of the player 's position , Tassadar , over his association with Zeratul , a member of the dark templar , a group considered heretical by the Protoss government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the first segment of StarCraft , the player and Jim Raynor are attempting to control the colony of Mar Sara in the wake of the Zerg attacks on other Terran worlds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tassadar allies himself with the dark templar prelate Zeratul , who assassinates Zasz , one of the Zerg 's cerebrates in their hive clusters on Char . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cerebrate 's death results in StarCraft forces running amok through the Zerg hives , but briefly links the minds of Zeratul and the Zerg Overmind , allowing the Overmind to finally learn the location of the Protoss homeworld Aiur , which the Overmind has been seeking for millennia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blizzard Entertainment began development on StarCraft in 1995 , shortly after the release of highly successful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using the Tides of Darknesss game engine as a base , StarCraft made StarCraft debut at E3 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bill Roper , one of the game 's producers , stated this would be a major departure from the Warcraft approach , comparing StarCraft two equal sides to those of chess and stating that StarCraft would allow players to `` develop very unique strategies based on which species is being played , and will require players to think of different strategies to combat the other two species '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1997 , the new version of StarCraft was unveiled , receiving a far more positive response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later improvements to StarCraft included pre-rendered sprites and backgrounds , constructed using 3D Studio Max . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , StarCraft utilized high quality music , composed by Blizzard 's resident composers , and professional voice actors were hired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The continual delays inspired a group of StarCraft fans on the official forums who labeled themselves `` Operation : Ca n't Wait Any Longer '' to write a series of fictional stories in which the members of Operation CWAL attempted to retrieve the beta version of StarCraft from Blizzard 's headquarters in Irvine , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft was released for Windows on March 31 , 1998 , with the Mac OS version following a year later in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Development on a Nintendo 64 version , StarCraft 64 , began in 1999 , converted from PC by Mass Media Interactive Entertainment -- a subsidiary of THQ -- and published by Nintendo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft was also released in Australia on May 25 , 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The musical score to StarCraft was composed by Blizzard Entertainment 's in-house composers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Derek Duke and Glenn Stafford composed the tracks in the menus and the in-game music , while Jason Hayes composed the music used in the cinematic cut scenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tracy W. Bush provided additional support in composing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first official game soundtrack , StarCraft : Game Music Vol. 1 , was released in 2000 , comprising tracks from both StarCraft and , as well as a sizable portion of remix tracks and music inspired by StarCraft , created by several South Korean disc jockeys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The soundtrack was distributed by Net Vision Entertainment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2008 , Blizzard Entertainment announced that a second soundtrack , StarCraft Original Soundtrack , had been released on iTunes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly before the release of StarCraft , Blizzard Entertainment developed a shareware game demo campaign , entitled Loomings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the full release of StarCraft included a secondary campaign entitled Enslavers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enslavers acts as an exemplar single-player campaign for StarCraft level editor , highlighting how to use the features of the program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCrafts first expansion , Insurrection , was released for Windows on July 31 , 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the release of Retribution , Blizzard Entertainment announced a new official expansion pack that would continue on the story of StarCraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brood War missions required the use of a Nintendo 64 memory Expansion Pak to run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , StarCraft 64 features a split screen cooperative mode , also requiring the expansion pak , allowing two players to control one force in-game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , StarCraft maintained positive reviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PAL version was released only in Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the next decade , StarCraft sold over 9.5 million copies across the globe , with 4.5 million of these being sold in South Korea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the initial release of StarCraft , Blizzard Entertainment reported that StarCraft Battle.net [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
online multiplayer service grew by 800 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft remains one of the most popular online games in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generally , StarCraft was received positively by critics , with many contemporary reviewers noting that while StarCraft may not have deviated significantly from the status quo of most real-time strategy games , it was one of the best to have applied the formula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , StarCrafts pioneering use of three distinct , unique and balanced races over two equal sides was praised by critics , with GameSpot commenting that this helped the game to `` avoid the problem that has plagued every other game in the genre '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many critics also praised the strength of the story accompanying StarCraft , with some reviewers being impressed by how well the story was folded into the gameplay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft voice acting in particular was praised ; GameSpot later hailed the voice work in the game as one of the ten best in the industry at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The capacity for StarCraft artificial intelligence to navigate units to waypoints also faced some heavy criticism , with PC Zone stating that the inability for developers to make an effective pathfinding system was `` the single most infuriating element of the real-time strategy genre '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , several reviewers expressed concern over some familiarities between the unit structures of each race , as well as over the potential imbalance of players using rushing tactics early in multiplayer games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blizzard Entertainment has striven to balance rush tactics in later updates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
GameSpot described StarCraft as `` The defining game of StarCraft genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is the standard by which all real-time strategy games are judged '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
IGN stated that StarCraft `` is hands down one of the best , if not the best , real-time strategy games ever created '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft is frequently included in the industry 's best games rankings , for example StarCraft ranked 37 in Edges top 100 games of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft has even been taken into space , as Daniel Barry took a copy of the game with him on the Space Shuttle mission STS-96 in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCrafts popularity resulted in Guinness World Records awarding StarCraft four world records , including `` Best Selling PC Strategy Game , '' `` Largest Income in Professional Gaming , '' and `` Largest Audience for a Game Competition '' when 120,000 fans turned out to watch the final of the SKY proleague season 2005 in Busan , South Korea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The verb `` to rush '' has entered general usage as a gaming term to refer to the tactic of zerg rushing an opponent with a very large force of weak units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After StarCraft release , StarCraft rapidly grew in popularity in South Korea , eventually making StarCraft way to become the country 's national e-sport after establishing a successful pro-gaming scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft was part of the US Air Force 's Aerospace Basic Course , used to teach newly active officers about crisis planning under stress and joint service teamwork . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other efforts to make more ` realistic ' current-day battle software led to distractions when simulated hardware did n't align with the real hardware active duty officers knew about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The storyline of StarCraft has been adapted into several novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first novel , Uprising , which was written by Blizzard employee Micky Neilson and published in December 2000 , acts as a prequel to the events of StarCraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A number of model kits , made by Academy Hobby Model Kits , were also produced , displaying 1/30 scale versions of the marine and the hydralisk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Blizzard Entertainment teamed up with Fantasy Flight Games to create StarCraft with detailed sculptures of game characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blizzard Entertainment also licensed Wizards of the Coast to produce an Alternity based game entitled StarCraft Adventures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft is one of the best-selling games for the personal computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft is one of the few games that include a spawn installation , which allows for limited multiplayer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft is a base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft is hands down one of the best , if not the best , real-time strategy games ever created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft is hands down one of the best . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft is Daniel Barry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft is the subject of an academic course . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarCraft is part of the US Air Force 's Aerospace Basic Course , used to teach newly active officers about crisis planning under stress and joint service teamwork . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of Abdülaziz compositions have been collected in the album `` European Music at the Ottoman Court '' by the London Academy of Ottoman Court Music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdülaziz was a quarter French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1868 Pertevniyal was living in the Dolmabahçe Palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That year Abdülaziz led the visiting Eugénie de Montijo , Empress of France , to see Abdülaziz mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pertevniyal perceived the presence of a foreign woman within her quarters of the seraglio as an insult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque was built under the patronage of Abdülaziz mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Several accounts identify Abdülaziz paternal grandmother with Aimée du Buc de Rivéry , a cousin of Joséphine de Beauharnais . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Pertevniyal was a sister of Hoshiar ( Khushiyar ) , third wife of Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdülaziz travelled by a private rail car , which today can be found in the Rahmi M. Koç Museum in Istanbul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1869 , Abdülaziz received visits from Eugénie de Montijo , Empress consort of Napoleon III of France and other foreign monarchs on their way to the opening of the Suez Canal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Prince of Wales , the future Edward VII , twice visited Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Second French Empire , Abdülaziz Western European model , had been defeated in the Franco-Prussian War by the North German Confederation under the leadership of the Kingdom of Prussia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In foreign policy , Abdülaziz turned to the Russian Empire for friendship , as turmoil in the Balkan provinces continued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1875 , the Herzegovinian rebellion was the beginning of further unrest in the Balkan provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1876 , the April Uprising saw insurrection spreading among the Bulgarians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a few days , on 4 June 1876 , they arranged for Sultan Abdülaziz to kill Abdülaziz with scissors , cutting Abdülaziz two wrists at the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biggest achievement of Abdülaziz was to modernize the Ottoman Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdülaziz established the first Ottoman railroad network and Sirkeci Train Station in Constantinople , terminus of the Orient Express . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ten children survived Abdülaziz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdülaziz married fourthly at the Dolmabahçe Palace , Constantinople , on 21 September 1866 to Georgian HH Hayranidil Kadın Efendi ( Kars , 2 November 1846 -- Ortaköy Palace , Constantinople , 26 November 1898 ) , and had two children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdülaziz is the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdülaziz is the son of Sultan Mahmud II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdülaziz is a quarter French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdülaziz is the first Ottoman sultan to visit Western Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skepticism or scepticism ( see spelling differences ) is generally any questioning attitude towards knowledge , facts , or opinions/beliefs stated as facts , or doubt regarding claims that are taken for granted elsewhere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Classical philosophical skepticism derives from the ` Skeptikoi ' , a school who `` asserted nothing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adherents of Pyrrhonism , for instance , suspend judgment in investigations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skeptics may even doubt the reliability of Skepticism own senses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Religious skepticism , on the other hand is `` doubt concerning basic religious principles ( such as immortality , providence , and revelation ) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ordinary usage , skepticism refers to : In philosophy , scepticism refers more specifically to any one of several propositions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In philosophical skepticism , pyrrhonism is a position that refrains from making truth claims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The label is commonly used to describe other philosophies which appear similar to philosophical skepticism , such as academic skepticism , an ancient variant of Platonism that claimed knowledge of truth was impossible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greek Sophists of the 5th century BCE were partially skeptics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyrrho of Elis ( 365-275 BCE ) is usually credited with founding the `` school '' of skepticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sextus Empiricus ( c. CE 200 ) , the main authority for Greek skepticism , developed the position further , incorporating aspects of empiricism into the basis for asserting knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In Islamic philosophy , skepticism was established by Al-Ghazali ( 1058 -- 1111 ) , known in the West as `` Algazel '' , as part of the Ash ` ari school of Islamic theology , whose method of skepticism shares many similarities with Descartes ' method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an effort to avoid skepticism , René Descartes begins his Meditations attempting to find indubitable truth on which to base his knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Hume has also been described as a global skeptic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pierre Le Morvan ( 2011 ) has distinguished between three broad philosophical approaches to skepticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most scientists , being scientific Skepticism , test the reliability of certain kinds of claims by subjecting them to a systematic investigation using some form of the scientific method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , religious skepticism can be traced back to Socrates , who doubted many religious claims of the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern religious skepticism typically places more emphasis on scientific and historical methods or evidence , with Michael Shermer writing that it is a process for discovering the truth rather than blanket non-acceptance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Religious people are generally Skepticism about claims of other religions , at least when the two denominations conflict in some stated belief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the political arena , one measure of stagflation , termed the Misery Index ( derived by the simple addition of the inflation rate to the unemployment rate ) , was used to swing presidential elections in the United States in 1976 and 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As early as 17 November 1965 , Iain Macleod , the spokesman on economic issues for the United Kingdom 's Conservative Party , warned of the gravity of the UK economic situation in the House of Commons : `` We now have the worst of both worlds -- not just inflation on the one side or stagnation on the other , but both of them together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
With these words , Macleod coined the term ` stagflation ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Policy makers also made `` inaccurate estimates of the degree of excess demand in the economy , contributed significantly to the outbreak of inflation in the United Kingdom in the 1960s and 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , stagflation can result when the productive capacity of an economy is reduced by an unfavorable supply shock , such as an increase in the price of oil for an oil importing country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milton Friedman famously described this situation as `` too much money chasing too few goods '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Either of these factors can cause stagflation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Excessive growth of the money supply taken to such an extreme that Stagflation must be reversed abruptly can clearly be a cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up to the 1960s many Keynesian economists ignored the possibility of stagflation , because historical experience suggested that high unemployment was typically associated with low inflation , and vice versa ( this relationship is called the Phillips curve ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The explanation for the shift of the Phillips curve was initially provided by the monetarist economist Milton Friedman , and also by Edmund Phelps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both argued that when workers and firms begin to expect more inflation , the Phillips curve shifts up ( meaning that more inflation occurs at any given level of unemployment ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stagflation , in this view , is caused by cost-push inflation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , an adverse shock to aggregate supply , such as an increase in oil prices , can give rise to stagflation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The way this plays out is that after supply shock occurs , the economy will first try to maintain momentum -- that is , consumers and businesses will begin paying higher prices in order to maintain their level of demand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , during a supply shock ( i.e. scarcity , `` bottleneck '' in resources , etc. ) , supplies do n't respond as Stagflation normally would to these price pressures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second major shock was the 1973 oil crisis , when the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ( OPEC ) constrained the worldwide supply of oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both events , combined with the overall energy shortage that characterised the 1970s , resulted in actual or relative scarcity of raw materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under this set of theories , the solution to stagflation is to restore the supply of materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This factor , along with adjustments in monetary policies , helped end stagflation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until recently no macroeconomic policy had been able to predict the occurrence of stagflation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Blanchard ( 2009 ) , these adverse events were one of two components of stagflation ; the other was `` ideas '' , which Robert Lucas ( famous for the Lucas Supply Curve ) , Thomas Sargent , and Robert Barro were cited as expressing as `` wildly incorrect '' and `` fundamentally flawed '' predictions of Keynesian economics which , they said , left stagflation to be explained by `` contemporary students of the business cycle '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this discussion , Blanchard hypothesizes that the recent oil price increases could trigger another period of stagflation , although this has not yet happened ( pg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nominal factors like changes in the money supply only affect nominal variables like inflation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neoclassical explanations of stagnation ( low growth and high unemployment ) include inefficient government regulations or high benefits for the unemployed that give people less incentive to look for jobs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another neoclassical explanation of stagnation is given by real business cycle theory , in which any decrease in labour productivity makes Stagflation efficient to work less . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main neoclassical explanation of inflation is very simple : Stagflation happens when the monetary authorities increase the money supply too much . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nominal factors that determine inflation affect the aggregate demand curve only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When some adverse changes in real factors are shifting the aggregate supply curve left at the same time that unwise monetary policies are shifting the aggregate demand curve right , the result is stagflation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Lenin is said to have declared that the best way to destroy the Capitalist System was to debauch the currency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Keynes explicitly pointed out the relationship between governments printing money and inflation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The various belligerent Governments , unable , or too timid or too short-sighted to secure from loans or taxes the resources Stagflation required , have printed notes for the balance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The presumption of a spurious value for the currency , by the force of law expressed in the regulation of prices , contains in Stagflation , however , the seeds of final economic decay , and soon dries up the sources of ultimate supply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` In Germany the total expenditure of the Empire , the Federal States , and the Communes in 1919 -- 20 is estimated at 25 milliards of marks , of which not above 10 milliards are covered by previously existing taxation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Thus the menace of inflationism described above is not merely a product of the war , of which peace begins the cure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While most economists believe that changes in money supply can have some real effects in the short run , neoclassical and neo-Keynesian economists tend to agree that there are no long-run effects from changing the money supply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , even economists who consider themselves neo-Keynesians usually believe that in the long run , money is neutral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , while mainstream economists today might often attribute short periods of stagflation ( not more than a few years ) to adverse changes in supply , Stagflation would not accept this as an explanation of very prolonged stagflation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When mergers and acquisitions are no longer politically feasible ( governments clamp down with anti-monopoly rules ) , stagflation is used as an alternative to have higher relative profit than the competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stagflation is not due to any actual supply shock , but because of the societal crisis that hints at a supply crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demand-pull theory describes a scenario where stagflation can occur following a period of monetary policy implementations that cause inflation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This theory was first proposed in 1999 by Eduardo Loyo of Harvard University 's John F. Kennedy School of Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supply-side economics emerged as a response to US stagflation in the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supply-side economists asserted that the contraction component of stagflation resulted from an inflation-induced rise in real tax rates ( see bracket creep ) Adherents to the Austrian School maintain that creation of new money ex nihilo benefits the creators and early recipients of the new money relative to late recipients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The increase in the money supply rate of growth coupled with the slowdown in the rate of growth of goods produced is what the increase in the rate of price inflation is all about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcker very sharply increased interest rates from 1979 -- 1983 in what was called a `` disinflationary scenario '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After U.S. prime interest rates had soared into the double-digits , inflation did come down ; these interest rates were the highest long-term prime interest rates that had ever existed in modern capital markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Volcker is often credited with having stopped at least the inflationary side of stagflation , although the American economy also dipped into recession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stagflation is a term used in economics to describe a situation where an inflation rate is high . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mathematical logic , a logical system has the soundness property if and only if Soundness inference rules prove only formulas that are valid with respect to Soundness semantics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most cases , this comes down to Soundness rules having the property of preserving truth , but this is not the case in general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A soundness property provides the initial reason for counting a logical system as desirable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soundness of a deductive system is the property that any sentence that is provable in that deductive system is also true on all interpretations or structures of the semantic theory for the language upon which that theory is based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
If T is a theory whose objects of discourse can be interpreted as natural numbers , we say T is arithmetically sound if all theorems of T are actually true about the standard mathematical integers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The converse of the soundness property is the semantic completeness property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A deductive system with a semantic theory is strongly complete if every sentence P that is a semantic consequence of a set of sentences Γ can be derived in the deduction system from that set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Completeness of first-order logic was first explicitly established by Gödel , though some of the main results were contained in earlier work of Skolem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Informally , a soundness theorem for a deductive system expresses that all provable sentences are true . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gödel 's first incompleteness theorem shows that for languages sufficient for doing a certain amount of arithmetic , there can be no effective deductive system that is complete with respect to the intended interpretation of the symbolism of that language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , not all sound deductive systems are complete in this special sense of completeness , in which the class of models ( up to isomorphism ) is restricted to the intended one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original completeness proof applies to all classical models , not some special proper subclass of intended ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soundness is the property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A symbol in a syllabary , called a syllabogram , typically represents an ( optional ) consonant sound ( simple onset ) followed by a vowel sound ( nucleus ) -- that is , a CV or V syllable -- but other phonographic mappings such as CVC and CV-tone are also found in Syllabary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Languages that use syllabic writing include Mycenaean Greek ( Linear B ) , the North American language Cherokee , the African language Vai , the English-based creole Ndyuka written with the Afaka script , Yi language and formerly Nü Shu for the language of the Yao people in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the undecoded Cretan Linear A is also believed by some to be Syllabary , though this is not proven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Japanese uses many CV ( consonant + vowel ) syllables , Syllabary is well suited to write Syllabary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Languages that use syllabaries today tend to have simple phonotactics , with a predominance of monomoraic ( CV ) syllables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the modern Yi script is used to write Syllabary ; unusually among syllabaries , there is a separate glyph for every consonant-vowel-tone combination ( CVT ) in Syllabary ( apart from one tone which is indicated with a diacritic ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern script has been expanded to cover all moras , but at the same time reduced to exclude all other syllables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The languages of South Asia and Southeast Asia , as well as the Ethiopian languages , have a type of alphabet called an abugida or alphasyllabary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these scripts , unlike in pure syllabaries , syllables starting with the same consonant are expressed with characters that are based on the same sign , and generally each character representing a syllable consists of several elements which designate the individual sounds of that syllable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th century these systems were called syllabics , a term which has survived in the name of Canadian Aboriginal syllabics ( also an abugida ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in Devanagari , an abugida , the same characters for ` ke ' , ` ka ' and ` ko ' are के , का and को respectively , with क indicating their common `` k '' sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English language allows complex syllable structures , making Syllabary cumbersome to write English words with a syllabary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` pure '' syllabary would require a separate glyph for every syllable in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A work-around to this problem , common to several syllabaries around the world ( including English loanwords in Japanese ) , is to write an echo vowel , as if the syllable coda were a second syllable : ba-gu for `` bag '' , etc. Another common approach is to simply ignore the coda , so that `` bag '' would be written ba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 25 , 2007 , Steve Reich was named the 2007 recipient of the Polar Music Prize , together with jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 20 , 2009 , Reich was awarded the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Music for Steve Reich Double Sextet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Steve Reich was born in New York City to the Broadway lyricist June Sillman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Steve Reich studied drums with Roland Kohloff in order to play jazz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The soundtrack of Plastic Haircut , composed in 1963 , was a short tape collage , possibly Steve Reich first . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Reich was influenced by fellow minimalist Terry Riley , whose work In C combines simple musical patterns , offset in time , to create a slowly shifting , cohesive whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reich adopted this approach to compose Steve Reich first major work , It 's Gon na Rain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Composed in 1965 , the piece used a fragment of a sermon about the end of the world given by a black Pentecostal street-preacher known as Brother Walter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reich built on Steve Reich early tape work , transferring the last three words of the fragment , `` it 's gon na rain ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 13-minute Come Out ( 1966 ) uses similarly manipulated recordings of a single spoken line given by Daniel Hamm , one of the falsely accused Harlem Six , who was severely injured by police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The survivor , who had been beaten , punctured a bruise on Steve Reich own body to convince police about Steve Reich beating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spoken line includes the phrase `` to let the bruise 's blood come out to show them '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Reich rerecorded the fragment `` come out to show them '' on two channels , which are initially played in unison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Reich first attempt at translating this phasing technique from recorded tape to live performance was the 1967 Piano Phase , for two pianos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Piano Phase the performers repeat a rapid twelve-note melodic figure , initially in unison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Reich then resumes the previous tempo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This cycle of speeding up and then locking in continues throughout the piece ; the cycle comes full circle three times , the second and third cycles using shorter versions of the initial figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Violin Phase , also written in 1967 , is built on these same lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piano Phase and Violin Phase both premiered in a series of concerts given in New York art galleries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar , lesser known example of this so-called process music is Pendulum Music ( 1968 ) , which consists of the sound of several microphones swinging over the loudspeakers to which they are attached , producing feedback as they do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Reich found that the idea of phasing was inappropriate for the simple ways Steve Reich was experimenting to make sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1967 prototype piece Slow Motion Sound was not performed although Chris Hughes performed it 27 years later as Slow Motion Blackbird on Steve Reich Reich-influenced 1994 album Shift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The piece has maracas playing a fast eighth note pulse , while the four organs stress certain eighth notes using an 11th chord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , Reich embarked on a five-week trip to study music in Ghana , during which Steve Reich learned from the master drummer Gideon Alorwoyie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Reich also studied Balinese gamelan in Seattle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Steve Reich African experience , as well as A. M. Jones 's Studies in African Music about the music of the Ewe people , Reich drew inspiration for Steve Reich 90-minute piece Drumming , which Steve Reich composed shortly after Steve Reich return . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Reich and Musicians , which was to be the sole ensemble to interpret Steve Reich works for many years , still remains active with many of its original members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1974 , Reich began writing what many would call Steve Reich seminal work , Music for 18 Musicians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is based on a cycle of eleven chords introduced at the beginning ( called `` Pulses '' ) , followed by a small section of music based on each chord ( `` Sections I-XI '' ) , and finally a return to the original cycle ( `` Pulses '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The increased number of performers resulted in more scope for psychoacoustic effects , which fascinated Reich , and Steve Reich noted that Steve Reich would like to `` explore this idea further '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reich remarked that this one work contained more harmonic movement in the first five minutes than any other work Steve Reich had written . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Reich Steve Reich made the premier recording of this work on ECM Records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reich explored these ideas further in Steve Reich frequently recorded pieces Music for a Large Ensemble ( 1978 ) and Octet ( 1979 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these two works , Steve Reich experimented with `` the human breath as the measure of musical duration ... the chords played by the trumpets are written to take one comfortable breath to perform '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this , the human voice singing a text would play an increasingly important role in Steve Reich music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tehillim ( 1981 ) , Hebrew for psalms , is the first of Reich 's works to draw explicitly on Steve Reich Jewish background . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kronos Quartet recording of Different Trains was awarded the Grammy Award for Best Classical Contemporary Composition in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The work , for percussion , voices , and strings , is a musical documentary , named for the Cave of Machpelah in Hebron , where a mosque now stands and Abraham is said to have been buried . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Invited by Walter Fink , Steve Reich was the 12th composer featured in the annual Komponistenporträt of the Rheingau Musik Festival in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reich states that Steve Reich was thinking about Stravinsky 's Agon ( 1957 ) as a model for the instrumental writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Reich was awarded the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Music , on April 20 , 2009 , for Double Sextet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reich spoke in a related BBC interview that once Steve Reich composed a piece Steve Reich would not alter it again Steve Reich ; `` When it 's done , it 's done , '' Steve Reich said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand Steve Reich acknowledged that remixes have an old tradition e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE
famous religious music pieces where melodies were further developed into new songs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2011 , Steve Reich received an honorary doctorate from the New England Conservatory of Music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Black Emperor composed a song , unreleased , entitled `` Steve Reich '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Adams commented , `` Steve Reich did n't reinvent the wheel so much as Steve Reich showed us a new way to ride '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In featuring a sample of Steve Reich Electric Counterpoint ( 1987 ) the British ambient techno act the Orb exposed a new generation of listeners to Steve Reich music with its 1990 production Little Fluffy Clouds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Coltrane 's style , which Reich has described as `` playing a lot of notes to very few harmonies '' , also had an impact ; of particular interest was the album Africa/Brass , which `` was basically a half-an-hour in F. '' Reich 's influence from jazz includes its roots , also , from the West African music Steve Reich studied in Steve Reich readings and visit to Ghana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reich has also stated that Steve Reich admires the music of the band Radiohead , which led to Steve Reich composition Radio Rewrite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 5 , 2013 the London Sinfonietta , conducted by Brad Lubman , at the Royal Festival Hall in London gave the world premiere of Radio Rewrite ( for ensemble with 11 players ) , inspired by the music of Radiohead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The programme also included Double Sextet ( for ensemble with 12 players ) , Clapping Music , for two people and four hands ( featuring Reich Steve Reich ) , Electric Counterpoint , with electric guitar by Mats Bergstrom accompanied by a layered soundtrack , as well as two of Reich 's small ensemble pieces , one for acoustic instruments , the other for electric instruments and tape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Reich is A. M. Jones 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Reich is A. M. Jones 's Studies in African Music about the music of the Ewe people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Reich is the measure of musical duration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Reich is the 12th composer featured in the annual Komponistenporträt of the Rheingau Musik Festival in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Simon & Garfunkel , the duo rose to fame in 1965 , largely on the strength of the hit single `` The Sound of Silence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simon & Garfunkel have done so in every decade since the 1970 breakup , most famously for 1981 's `` The Concert in Central Park '' , which attracted more than 500,000 people , making it the 7th-most attended concert in the history of music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Close friends through childhood , Simon & Garfunkel grew up in the predominantly Jewish neighborhood Kew Gardens Hills , Queens , New York , just three blocks away from each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simon & Garfunkel met in elementary school in 1953 , when Simon & Garfunkel both appeared in the school play Alice in Wonderland ( Simon as the White Rabbit , Garfunkel as the Cheshire Cat ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Released on 45 rpm and 78 rpm records , with the flip-side song `` Dancin ' Wild '' , the recording sold 100,000 copies , hitting No. 49 on the Billboard charts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both Simon & Garfunkel have acknowledged the tremendous impact of the Everly Brothers on their style , and many of their early songs ( including `` Hey , Schoolgirl '' ) bear the mark of this influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simon & Garfunkel later performed their hit on Dick Clark 's American Bandstand , right after Jerry Lee Lewis performed `` Great Balls of Fire '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While enrolled in college , Simon & Garfunkel both joined their campus chapters of the Jewish fraternity , Alpha Epsilon Pi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1963 , Simon & Garfunkel found prominence as part of the Greenwich Village folk music scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These three efforts were among five original songs by Simon included on their first album for Columbia Records , Wednesday Morning , 3 A.M. , which initially flopped upon Simon & Garfunkel release on October 19 , 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many years later in March 2004 , Simon responded to fan requests by re-releasing the album on CD with bonus tracks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Simon was in England that summer of 1965 , radio stations around Cocoa Beach and Gainesville , Florida , began to receive requests for a song from the album Wednesday Morning , 3 A.M. called `` The Sound of Silence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1965 , Simon first learned that Simon & Garfunkel had entered the pop charts while he was about to go on stage in a Danish folk club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The song hit No. 1 on the pop charts by New Year 's Day , 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was a sequence of folk rock records which have endured as well as any in the genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the tracks on The Paul Simon Songbook that were rerecorded ( some with electric backing ) for Sound of Silence were `` I Am a Rock '' ( which as a single reached U.S. No. 3 in the summer of 1966 ) , `` Leaves That Are Green '' , `` April Come She Will '' , `` A Most Peculiar Man '' , and `` Kathy 's Song '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul Simon was inspired to write `` Homeward Bound '' while waiting at Ditton railway station on the outskirts of Widnes in North West England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A plaque commemorating this claim to fame was displayed at Ditton railway station until it was closed in 1994 when the plaque was moved to the ticket office on the Liverpool bound platform of the nearby Widnes railway station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More tracks from The Paul Simon Songbook were included along with recent compositions on their October 10 , 1966 , album Parsley , Sage , Rosemary and Thyme , which refined the folk rock sound hastily released on Sound of Silence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Cloudy '' , co-written earlier with Bruce Woodley , was included on Parsley , Sage , Rosemary and Thyme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The following year , Woodley 's band The Seekers recorded Simon & Garfunkel for their studio album Seen in Green , on which Simon received a credit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon afterwards , Pickwick withdrew The Hit Sounds of Simon & Garfunkel from the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 16 , 1967 , the duo performed at the Monterey Pop Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
According to a Variety article by Peter Bart in the May 15 , 2005 , issue , Nichols had become obsessed with Simon & Garfunkel music while shooting the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Larry Turman , his producer , made a deal for Simon to write three new songs for the film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time Simon & Garfunkel were nearly finished editing the film , Simon had written only one new song . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the March 1969 Grammy Awards , `` Mrs. Robinson '' was named Record of the Year , while Simon was also honored with the Grammy for Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1969 , the duo 's success began to take Simon & Garfunkel toll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Video footage of the tour was shown on their controversial November 30 television special Songs of America , which TV sponsors refused to endorse because of Simon & Garfunkel distinct anti-Vietnam War message . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LP was originally supposed to feature twelve tracks , but the duo could not agree on the twelfth track : Simon refused to record a Bach chorale track favored by Garfunkel , while Garfunkel refused to record a song Simon had written called `` Cuba Si , Nixon No '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bridge over Troubled Water was at last released on January 26 , 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simon & Garfunkel title track , featuring Garfunkel 's soaring vocals , was a massive hit and one of the best-selling records of the decade , staying No. 1 on the charts for six weeks and remaining on the charts for far longer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The album includes three other top-twenty hits : `` El Cóndor Pasa '' ( US No. 18 ) , `` Cecilia '' ( US No. 4 ) , and `` The Boxer '' -- which , finished in 1968 , hit No. 7 on the charts the following year -- as well as a live recording of The Everly Brothers ' `` Bye Bye , Love '' from a 1969 tour concert in Ames , Iowa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their 1972 Greatest Hits album has sold over 14 million copies in the U.S. becoming the number-one selling album by a duo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early '70s sitcom The Partridge Family , the two youngest Partridge children name their pet goldfish `` Simon & Garfunkel '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lyrics of Simon & Garfunkel songs continue to be referenced many times on television , long after their initial popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On an episode of How I Met Your Mother , Marshall commissions a Venn diagram in which one section represents the `` people who are breaking his heart '' while the other represents `` people who are shaking his confidence daily '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The section where the two overlap is labelled `` Cecilia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another episode , Mr. Burns spins around a lamp post singing , `` Hello lamp post . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The episode `` Bendin ' in the Wind '' of Futurama , in a double send-up of Simon & Garfunkel and Battlestar Galactica , features the singing duo `` Cylon and Garfunkel '' performing a rendition of `` Scarborough Fair '' in which the robot Cylon 's singing is entirely monotone , and Garfunkel -- who explains during the performance that he is the descendant of Art -- states that he will give Bender the check `` over my dead career ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Garfunkel himself later appears in the episode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the episode `` Unnatural Love '' , the song `` Carol Brown '' is an homage to the Paul Simon song `` 50 Ways to Leave Your Lover '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nickelodeon sitcom How to Rock uses the artists ' family names as those of the main characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simon & Garfunkel is an album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
State Street has offices in major financial centers throughout the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
State Street Corporation is the second oldest financial institution in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , State Street completed State Street Corporation previously announced acquisition of Kansas City , Missouri -- based custodian and securities servicer Investors Fiduciary Trust Co. ( `` IFTC '' ) , which had approximately $ 130 billion of assets under custody . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , State Street purchased Deutsche Bank 's securities services division for $ 1.5 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 5 , 2007 , State Street announced the nearly $ 4.5 billion acquisition of Investors Financial Services , parent of principal subsidiary custodian bank Investors Bank & Trust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
State Street offered 0.906 shares of State Street Corporation stock for each share of Investors Financial Services common stock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
State Street Corporation was a 38 percent premium over the previous closing price of Investors Financial stock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
State Street Corporation employs 29,895 staff around the world , which is down from 2008 levels after laying off approximately 1,400 employees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This impacted about 6 % of global staffing , eastern Massachusetts bearing the bulk of the reductions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , there has been a list of other suits involving various divisions - securities lending and Erisa actions , as well as further FX-related issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2011 , two executives from State Street Global Markets left the company following a pension fund 's inquiries over the pricing of a fixed-income transition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there was no pay adjustment for the 3 month period the pay cut was in effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
State Street also purchased the Securities Services business line from Intesa Sanpaolo , one of Italy 's premier banking groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 4 , 2011 , State Street was named among the world 's 29 systemic critical banks by the G20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This judgment will force State Street to comply with all aspects of the Basel III accord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 22 , 2011 , IPIC Group Ltd. , a private Delaware-based investment firm , commenced a partial tender offer seeking to replace State Street as Bank of America 's largest institutional shareholder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 28 , 2012 , SSgA entered into a consent order with the Massachusetts Securities Division `` in connection to the Division 's investigation into SSgA in State Street Corporation role as the Investment Manager of a $ 1.65 billion hybrid collateralized debt obligation named Carina CDO , Ltd. '' which resulted in a State-imposed fine of $ 5 million for the non-disclosure of certain initial investors taking a short position on portions of the Carina CDO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to '' ... a windfall as a result of Carina 's default ... through State Street Corporation a certain initial investor purchase of approximately $ 142 million worth of Credit Default Swaps referencing Carina 's notes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
State Street Corporation State Street Corporation also has a joint venture in the Indian city of Pune with them which they have the option to buy out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The controversy is compounded by the fact State Street Corporation received an 11.5 million dollar tax incentive with the city of Boston to move into a new location as well as 2 billion in TARP assistance all while still sending jobs overseas to India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
State Street Corporation is a 38 percent premium over the previous closing price of Investors Financial stock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanish language , also called Castilian , is a Romance language that originated in Castile , a region in Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 406 million people speak Spanish as a native language , making Spanish language the second-most-spoken language by number of native speakers after Mandarin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanish is a part of the Ibero-Romance group of languages that evolved from several dialects of common Latin in Iberia after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanish is the most widely understood language in the Western Hemisphere , with significant populations of native Spanish speakers ranging from the tip of Patagonia to as far north as New York City and Chicago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Diccionario panhispánico de dudas ( a language guide published by the Spanish Royal Academy ) states that , although the Spanish Royal Academy prefers to use the term español in Spanish language publications when referring to the Spanish language , both terms , español and castellano , are regarded as synonymous and equally valid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traces of these languages , especially Basque , can be found in the Spanish vocabulary today , mainly among place names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first documents to record what is today regarded as the precursor of modern Spanish are from the ninth century ( see Glosas Emilianenses ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dialect was later brought to the city of Toledo , where the written standard of Spanish was first developed , in the 13th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of the Spanish sound system from that of Vulgar Latin exhibits most of the changes that are typical of Western Romance languages , including lenition of intervocalic consonants ( thus Latin > Spanish ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The h - , still preserved in spelling , is now silent in most varieties of the language , although in some Andalusian and Caribbean dialects Spanish language is still aspirated in some words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra , author of Don Quixote , is such a well-known reference in the world that Spanish is often called la lengua de Cervantes ( Spanish language ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Spanish consonant system is characterized by three voiceless stops and the affricate ; a set of voiced obstruents -- , , , and sometimes -- which alternate between fricative and plosive allophones depending on the environment ; and ( 5 ) a phonemic distinction between the `` tapped '' and `` trilled '' r-sounds ( single ⟨ r ⟩ and double ⟨ rr ⟩ in orthography ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , some Spanish speakers maintain the pronunciation of the sound as Spanish language is in other western European languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some parts of Central America also use , which the Royal Academy attributes to the interference of local indigenous languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is widely spoken in Gibraltar , although English is Spanish language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also commonly spoken in Andorra , although Catalan is the official language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Switzerland , Spanish is Spanish language , representing the largest minority after the 4 official languages of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mexico has the most native speakers of any country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nationally , Spanish is the official language -- either de facto or de jure -- of Argentina , Bolivia ( co-official with Quechua , Aymara , Guarani and 34 other languages ) , Chile , Colombia , Costa Rica , Cuba , Dominican Republic , Ecuador , El Salvador , Guatemala , Honduras , Mexico , Nicaragua , Panama , Uruguay , Venezuela , Peru ( in addition to Spanish ; Quechua , Aymara and other indigenous languages are also official in areas where they predominate ) , Paraguay ( co-official with Guaraní ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanish has no official recognition in the former British colony of Belize ; however , per the 2000 census , Spanish language is spoken by 43 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mainly , Spanish language is spoken by the descendants of Hispanics who have been in the region since the seventeenth century ; however , English is the official language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also the Cocoa Panyols , laborers from Venezuela , took their culture and language with them ; Spanish language are accredited with the music of `` Parang '' ( `` Parranda '' ) on the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of Trinidad 's location on the South American coast , the country is greatly influenced by Spanish language Spanish-speaking neighbors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recent census shows that more than 1,500 inhabitants speak Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , the government launched the Spanish as a First Foreign Language ( SAFFL ) initiative in March 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Government regulations require Spanish to be taught , beginning in primary school , while thirty percent of public employees are to be linguistically competent within five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanish is important in Brazil because of Spanish language proximity to and increased trade with Spanish language Spanish-speaking neighbors , and because of Spanish language membership in the Mercosur trading bloc and the Union of South American Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many border towns and villages ( especially in the Uruguayan-Brazilian and Paraguayan-Brazilian border areas ) , Spanish language is spoken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Africa , Spanish is official in Equatorial Guinea , as well as Spanish language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Equatorial Guinea , Spanish is the predominant language when native and non-native speakers ( around 500,000 people ) are counted , while Fang is the most spoken language by number of native speakers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sahrawi Press Service , the official news service of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic of Western Sahara , has been available in Spanish since 2001 , and RASD TV , the official television channel of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic , has a website available in Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sahara Film Festival , Western Sahara 's only film festival , mainly shows Spanish-language films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A group of Sahrawi poets known as Generación de la Amistad saharaui produces Sahrawi literature in Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanish is also spoken in the Spanish autonomous cities of Ceuta ( 75,241 ) and Melilla ( 73,460 ) in continental North Africa , and in the autonomous community of the Canary Islands ( 2,117,519 ) , a Spanish archipelago located just off the northwest coast of mainland Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within Northern Morocco , a former Spanish protectorate that is also geographically close to Spain , approximately 20,000 people speak Spanish as Spanish language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small number of Moroccan Jews speak the Sephardic Spanish dialect Haketia ( related to the Ladino dialect spoken in Israel ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanish is spoken by some communities in Angola because of the Cuban influence from the Cold War and in South Sudan among South Sudanese natives that relocated to Cuba during the Sudanese wars and returned in time for their country 's independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-nineteenth century the colonial government set up a free public school system with Spanish as the medium of instruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This increased the use of Spanish throughout the islands and led to a class of Spanish-speaking intellectuals called the Ilustrados . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the language lost Spanish language official status in 1973 during the regime of Ferdinand Marcos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , the Arroyo administration announced that Spanish language would pass legislation to reintroduce Spanish in the Philippine education system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , a Memorandum was signed between Spanish and Philippine authorities to cooperate in implementing this decree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , over 9 % of foreign loanwords in Spanish language can be traced back to Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Antarctic Treaty regulates international relations with respect to Antarctica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following table shows the number of Spanish speakers in some 80 countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The variety with the most speakers is Mexican Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanish language is spoken by more than twenty percent of the world 's Spanish speakers ( more than 112 million of the total of more than 500 million , according to the table above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Spanish language main features is the reduction or loss of unstressed vowels , mainly when Spanish language are in contact with the sound / s / . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Spain , northern dialects are popularly thought of as closer to the standard , although positive attitudes toward southern dialects have increased significantly in the last 50 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This merger is called seseo in Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And the debuccalization ( pronunciation as , or loss ) of syllable-final is associated with southern Spain , the Caribbean , and coastal areas of South America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main grammatical variations between dialects of Spanish involve differing uses of pronouns : especially those of the second person and , to a lesser extent , the object pronouns of the third person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of vos ( and/or Spanish language verb forms ) is called voseo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Chilean voseo on the other hand , almost all verb forms are distinct from Spanish language standard tú-forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Chile , for example , verbal voseo is much more common than the actual use of the pronoun vos which is often reserved for deeply informal situations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although is not used in Spain , in large areas of Spanish America Spanish language occurs as the primary spoken form of the second-person singular familiar pronoun , although with wide differences in social consideration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some researchers claim that voseo can be heard in some parts of eastern Cuba , while others assert that Spanish language is absent from the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deviations from this norm ( more common in Spain than in the Americas ) are called `` leísmo '' , `` loísmo '' , or `` laísmo '' , according to which respective pronoun -- le , lo , or la -- has expanded beyond the etymological usage ( i.e. le as a direct object , or lo or la as an indirect object ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The everyday Spanish words coger ( ` to take ' ) , pisar ( ` to step on ' ) and concha ( ` seashell ' ) are considered extremely rude in parts of Latin America , where the meaning of coger and pisar is also `` to have sex '' and concha means `` vulva '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Spanish and Portuguese are widely considered to be mutually intelligible , Spanish language has been noted that while most Portuguese speakers can understand spoken Spanish with little difficulty , Spanish speakers face more difficulty in understanding spoken Portuguese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanish language contains , however , other vocabulary which is not found in standard Spanish , including vocabulary from Hebrew , French , Greek and Turkish , and other languages spoken where the Sephardim settled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judaeo-Spanish is in serious danger of extinction because many native speakers today are elderly as well as elderly olim ( immigrants to Israel ) who have not transmitted Spanish language to their children or grandchildren . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Spanish language is experiencing a minor revival among Sephardi communities , especially in music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of the Latin American communities , the danger of extinction is also due to the risk of assimilation by modern Castilian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A related dialect is Haketia , the Judaeo-Spanish of northern Morocco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanish is written in the Latin script , with the addition of the character ⟨ ñ ⟩ ( , representing the phoneme , a letter distinct from ⟨ n ⟩ , although typographically composed of an ⟨ n ⟩ with a tilde ) and the digraphs ⟨ ch ⟩ ( , representing the phoneme ) and ⟨ ll ⟩ ( , representing the phoneme ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the digraph ⟨ rr ⟩ ( , ` strong r ' , , ` double r ' , or simply ) , which also represents a distinct phoneme , is not similarly regarded as a single letter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exceptions to this rule are indicated by placing an acute accent on the stressed vowel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interrogative pronouns ( , , , , etc. ) also receive accents in direct or indirect questions , and some demonstratives ( , , , etc. ) can be accented when used as pronouns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accent marks used to be omitted in capital letters ( a widespread practice in the days of typewriters and the early days of computers when only lowercase vowels were available with accents ) , although the Real Academia Española advises against this and the orthographic conventions taught at schools enforce the use of the accent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spanish language is a Romance language that originated in Castile , a region in Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The free metal does not occur in nature , but instead must be prepared from Sodium compounds ; Sodium was first isolated by Humphry Davy in 1807 by the electrolysis of sodium hydroxide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In animals , Sodium are used against potassium ions to build up charges on cell membranes , allowing transmission of nerve impulses when the charge is dissipated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The consequent need of animals for sodium causes Sodium to be classified as a dietary inorganic macro-mineral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When sodium or Sodium compounds are introduced into a flame , Sodium turn Sodium yellow , because the excited 3s electrons of sodium emit a photon when Sodium fall from 3p to 3s ; the wavelength of this photon corresponds to the D line at 589.3 nm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spin-orbit interactions involving the electron in the 3p orbital split the D line into two ; hyperfine structures involving both orbitals cause many more lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , the extraction of sodium metal from Sodium compounds ( such as with sodium chloride ) uses a significant amount of energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two radioactive , cosmogenic isotopes are the byproduct of cosmic ray spallation : 22Na with a half-life of 2.6 years and 24Na with a half-life of 15 hours ; all other isotopes have a half-life of less than one minute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two nuclear isomers have been discovered , the longer-lived one being 24mNa with a half-life of around 20.2 microseconds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acute neutron radiation , such as from a nuclear criticality accident , converts some of the stable 23Na in human blood to 24Na ; by measuring the concentration of 24Na in relation to 23Na , the neutron radiation dosage of the victim can be calculated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Earth 's crust has 2.6 % sodium by weight , making Sodium the sixth most abundant element on Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of Sodium high reactivity , Sodium is never found as a pure element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the interstellar medium , sodium is identified by the D line ; though Sodium has a high vaporization temperature , Sodium abundance allowed Sodium to be detected by Mariner 10 in Mercury 's atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with potassium , many important medicines have sodium added to improve their bioavailability ; although in most cases potassium is the better ion , sodium is selected for Sodium lower price and atomic weight.Sodium hydride is used as a base for various reactions ( such as the aldol reaction ) in organic chemistry , and as a reducing agent in inorganic chemistry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main aqueous species are the aquo complexes Na ( H2O ) n + , where n = 4 -- 6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Direct precipitation of sodium salts from aqueous solutions is rare , because sodium salts typically have a high affinity for water ; an exception is sodium bismuthate ( NaBiO3 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crown ethers , like 15-crown-5 , may be used as a phase-transfer catalyst . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sodium content in bulk may be determined by treating with a large excess of uranyl zinc acetate ; the hexahydrate ( UO2 ) 2ZnNa ( CH3CO2 ) · 6H2O precipitates , which can be weighed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the other alkali metals , sodium dissolves in ammonia and some amines to give deeply coloured solutions ; evaporation of these solutions leaves a shiny film of metallic sodium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The solutions contain the coordination complex ( Na ( NH3 ) 6 ) + , whose positive charge is counterbalanced by electrons as anions ; cryptands permit the isolation of these complexes as crystalline solids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cryptands , like crown ethers and other ionophores , have a high affinity for Sodium ; derivatives of the alkalide Na - are obtainable by the addition of cryptands to solutions of sodium in ammonia via disproportionation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the high polarity of the C-Na bonds , Sodium behave like sources of carbanions ( salts with organic anions ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some well known derivatives include sodium cyclopentadienide ( NaC5H5 ) and trityl sodium ( ( C6H5 ) 3CNa ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salt has been an important commodity in human activities , as shown by the English word salary , which derives from salarium , the wafers of salt sometimes given to Roman soldiers along with their other wages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In medieval Europe , a compound of sodium with the Latin name of sodanum was used as a headache remedy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natron historically had several important industrial and household uses , later eclipsed by other sodium compounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although sodium , sometimes called soda , had long been recognised in compounds , the metal Sodium was not isolated until 1807 by Sir Humphry Davy through the electrolysis of sodium hydroxide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metallic sodium was first produced commercially in 1855 by carbothermal reduction of sodium carbonate at 1100 ° C , in what is known as the Deville process : Na2CO3 + 2 C → 2 Na + 3 CO A related process based on the reduction of sodium hydroxide was developed in 1886 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is done in a Downs Cell in which the NaCl is mixed with calcium chloride to lower the melting point below 700 ° C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As calcium is less electropositive than sodium , no calcium will be deposited at the cathode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This method is less expensive than the previous Castner process of electrolyzing sodium hydroxide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smaller quantities of sodium cost far more , in the range of US$ 165/kg ; the high cost is partially due to the expense of shipping hazardous material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lasers emitting light at the D line , utilising sodium , are used to create artificial laser guide stars that assist in the adaptive optics for land-based visible light telescopes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liquid sodium is used as a heat transfer fluid in some fast reactors , due to Sodium high thermal conductivity and low neutron absorption cross section , which is required to achieve a high neutron flux ; the high boiling point allows the reactor to operate at ambient pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case , the pyrophoricity of potassium means extra precautions against leaks need to be taken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sodium chloride is the principal source of sodium in the diet , and is used as seasoning and preservative , such as for pickling and jerky ; most of Sodium comes from processed foods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DRI for sodium is 2.3 grams per day , but on average people in the United States consume 3.4 grams per day , the minimum amount that promotes hypertension ; this in turn causes 7.6 million premature deaths worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fire extinguishers based on water accelerate sodium fires ; those based on carbon dioxide and bromochlorodifluoromethane lose their effectiveness when Sodium dissipate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An effective extinguishing agent is Met-L-X , which comprises approximately 5 % Saran in sodium chloride together with flow agents ; Sodium is most commonly hand-applied with a scoop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na ( from ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname ( or Surinam ) , officially known as the Republic of Suriname , is a country in northern South America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is bordered by French Guiana to the east , Guyana to the west , Brazil to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the north , making it one of two countries , French Guiana the other , not to border any of the Spanish-speaking countries on the continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1667 Suriname was captured by the Dutch , who governed Suriname as Dutch Guiana until 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 November 1975 , the country of Suriname left the Kingdom of the Netherlands to become independent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At just under 165000 km2 , Suriname is the smallest sovereign state in South America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( French Guiana , while less extensive and populous , is an overseas department of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname has a population of approximately 560,000 , most of whom live on Suriname north coast , where the capital Paramaribo is located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is the only independent entity in the Americas where Dutch is spoken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Suriname may derive from a Taino ( Arawak-speaking ) group called Surinen , who occupied the region before European arrival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
English settlers , who founded the first European colony at Marshall 's Creek along the Suriname River , spelled the name as `` Surinam '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taken over by the Dutch , it became part of a group of colonies known as Dutch Guiana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notable example is Suriname 's national airline , Surinam Airways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The older English name is reflected in the English pronunciation , or . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is the smallest independent country in South America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julianatop is the highest mountain in Suriname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is situated between French Guiana to the east and Guyana to the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The southernmost borders with French Guiana and Guyana are disputed by these countries along the Marowijne and Corantijn rivers , respectively , while a part of the disputed maritime boundary with Guyana was arbitrated by a tribunal convened under the rules set out in of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on 20 September 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is further subdivided into 62 resorts ( ressorten ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Average relative humidity is between 80 % and 90 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname average temperature ranges from 84 to 97 degrees Fahrenheit ( 29 to 34 degrees Celsius ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the upper Coppename River watershed , the Central Suriname Nature Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site cited for Suriname unspoiled forests biodiversity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest documented colony in Guiana was an English settlement named Marshall 's Creek along the Suriname River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disputes arose between the Dutch and the English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1667 , the Dutch decided to keep the nascent plantation colony of Suriname conquered from the English , resulting from the Treaty of Breda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English were left with New Amsterdam , a small trading post in North America , which later became New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the help of the native South Americans living in the adjoining rain forests , these runaway slaves established a new and unique culture that was highly successful in Suriname own right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname were known collectively in English as the Maroons , in French as the Nèg ` Marrons ( literally meaning `` maroon negroes '' , that is `` runaway negro slaves '' ) , and in Dutch as Bosnegers ( literally meaning `` forest negroes '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maroons gradually developed several independent tribes through a process of ethnogenesis , as Suriname were made up of slaves from different African ethnicities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The colonists also mounted armed campaigns against the Maroons , but Suriname generally escaped through the rainforest , which Suriname knew much better than did the colonists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To end hostilities , in the 19th century the European colonial authorities signed several peace treaties with different tribes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As soon as Suriname became truly free , the slaves largely abandoned the plantations where Suriname had worked for several generations , in favour of the city , Paramaribo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Suriname 's population remains relatively small , because of this history Suriname is one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse countries in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 November 1941 , under an agreement with the Netherlands government-in-exile , the United States occupied Suriname to protect bauxite mines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1973 , the local government , led by the NPK ( a largely Creole , meaning ethnically African or mixed African-European , party ) started negotiations with the Dutch government leading towards full independence , which was granted on 25 November 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first President of Suriname was Johan Ferrier , the former governor , with Henck Arron ( the then leader of the Nationale Partij Suriname ( Suriname 's National Party ) as Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the years leading up to independence nearly one-third of the population of Suriname emigrated to the Netherlands , amidst concern that the new country would fare worse under independence than Suriname had as an overseas colony of the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname 's diaspora includes more than a quarter of a million people of Surinamese origin currently living in the Netherlands , including several recent members of the Dutch national football team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 2am and 5am on the morning of 7 December 1982 , the military , under the leadership of Dési Bouterse , rounded up 15 prominent citizens who had criticized the military dictatorship in Suriname , and brought them to Fort Zeelandia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bouterse has been convicted in absentia in the Netherlands on drug smuggling charges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This event became popularly known as the `` Telephone Coup '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His power began to wane after the 1991 elections ; an ongoing brutal civil war between the Suriname army and Maroons loyal to rebel leader Ronnie Brunswijk , begun in 1986 , further weakened Bouterse 's position during the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Violent riots broke out in Albina in 2009 between the local Maroon population and Brazilian gold diggers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 80 % of Suriname 's land-mass consists of unspoiled rain forest ; with the establishment of the Central Suriname Nature Reserve in 1998 , Suriname signalled Suriname commitment to conservation of this precious resource . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Central Suriname Nature Reserve became a World Heritage Site in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About a quarter of the people work in the agricultural sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After assuming power in the fall of 1996 , the Wijdenbosch government ended the structural adjustment program of the previous government , claiming Suriname was unfair to the poorer elements of society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of 1997 , the allocation of new Dutch development funds was frozen as Surinamese Government relations with the Netherlands deteriorated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 2004 census , Suriname had a population of 492,829 inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is made up of several distinct ethnic groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vast majority of people ( about 90 % ) live in Paramaribo or on the coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 there were 328,300 Surinamese people living in the Netherlands , which is about 2 % of the total population of the Netherlands , compared to 438,000 Surinamese in Suriname Suriname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname 's population is 19.6 % Muslim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 Suriname became an associate member of the Dutch Language Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is the only Dutch-speaking country in South America well as the only independent nation in the Americas where Dutch is spoken , and one of the two non-Romance-speaking countries on the continent , the other being English-speaking Guyana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Paramaribo , Dutch is the main home language in two-thirds of households . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sranan Tongo , a local creole language originally spoken by the creole population group , is the most widely used language in the streets and often interchangeably with Dutch depending on the formality of the setting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Javanese is used by the descendants of Javanese contract workers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maroon languages , somewhat intelligible with Sranan Tongo , include Saramaka , Paramakan , Ndyuka ( also called Aukan ) , Kwinti and Matawai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amerindian languages , spoken by Amerindians , include Carib and Arawak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mandarin is spoken by some few recent Chinese immigrants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The public discourse about Suriname 's languages is a part of an ongoing debate about Suriname national identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some propose to change the national language to English , so as to improve links to the Caribbean and North America , or to Spanish , as a nod to Suriname 's location in South America , although it has no Spanish-speaking neighbours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fertility rate was at 2.6 births per woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Male life expectancy at birth was at 66.4 years , whereas female life expectancy at birth was at 73 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname and neighboring Guyana are the only two countries on the ( in-land ) South American continent that drive on the left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Guyana , this practice is inherited from United Kingdom colonial authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason that Suriname drives on the left is explained by several sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is thought that this is because the first cars imported were from England , but this is yet undocumented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Netherlands converted to driving to the right at the end of the 18th century ) , Suriname did not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Republic of Suriname is a constitutional , democratically representational republic based on the 1987 constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the most recent elections , held on Tuesday , 25 May 2010 the `` Megacombinatie '' won 23 of the National Assembly seats followed by `` Nationale Front '' with 20 seats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A much smaller number , important for coalition-building , went to the `` A & The President of Suriname , who is elected for a five-year term by a two-thirds majority of the National Assembly or , failing that , by a majority of the People 's Assembly , heads the executive branch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A vice president , normally elected at the same time as the president , needs a simple majority in the National Assembly or People 's Assembly to be elected for a five-year term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The judiciary is headed by the Court of Justice ( Supreme Court ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2005 , the regional Caribbean Court of Justice , based in Trinidad , was inaugurated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is divided into ten administrative districts , each headed by a district commissioner appointed by the president , who also has the power of dismissal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the night starts , the big street parties are already at full capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main university in Suriname is the Anton de Kom University of Suriname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Students from the elementary school wear a green shirt with jeans , while middle school students wear a blue shirt with jeans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Students going from the second grade middle school to the third grade have to choose between the business ( A ) or science ( B ) courses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the student has lower points he/she will go into the business courses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 21 , 2013 Suriname 's REDD + Readiness Preparation Proposal ( R-PP 2013 ) was approved by the member countries of the Participants Committee of the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility ( FCPF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A popular newspaper is De Ware Tijd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only fully English online newspaper is Devsur : Development of Suriname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also listened to is mArt , a broadcaster from Amsterdam founded by people from Suriname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kondreman is one of the popular cartoons in Suriname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Royal Torarica , was opened in the night district of Paramaribo on the Suriname River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hotel industry is important to Suriname 's economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rental of apartments , or the rent-a-house phenomenon , is also popular in Suriname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tonka Island in the reservoir is home to a rustic eco-tourism project run by the Saramaccaner Maroons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raleighvallen , or Raleigh Falls , is a 56000 ha nature reserve on the Coppename River , rich in bird life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tafelberg Mountain in the centre of the country is surrounded by Suriname own reserve -- the Tafelberg Nature Reserve -- around the source of the Saramacca River , as is the Voltzberg Nature Reserve further north on the Coppename River at Raleighvallen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is one of the few countries in the world where at least one of each biome that the state possesses has been declared a wildlife reserve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 30 % of the total land area of Suriname is protected by law as reserves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other attractions include plantations such as Laarwijk , which is situated along the Suriname River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jules Wijdenbosch Bridge is a bridge over the river Suriname between Paramaribo and Meerzorg in the Commewijne district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname connects Paramaribo with Commewijne , a connection which previously could only be made by ferry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Suriname became a cathedral Suriname was a theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is one of the few countries in the world where a synagogue is located next to a mosque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A relatively new landmark is the Hindu Arya Dewaker temple in the Johan Adolf Pengelstraat in Wanica , Paramaribo , which was completed in the first decade of the 21st century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The specialty of the temple is that Suriname does not have images of the Hindu divinities , as they are forbidden in the Hindu movement , the Arya Samaj . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The people who built the sanctuary belong to this movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The beautiful architecture makes Suriname worthwhile to pay a visit to the temple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is a country in northern South America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is Dutch Guiana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is the smallest sovereign state in South America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is a plantation colony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse countries in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is one of the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is an overseas colony of the Netherlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is an associate member of the Dutch Language Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is the only Dutch-speaking country in South America well as the only independent nation in the Americas where Dutch is spoken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is the only two countries on the ( in-land ) South American continent that drive on the left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is reserves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is a cathedral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suriname is a theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mathematical field of category theory , the category of sets , denoted as Set , is the category whose objects are sets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The empty set serves as the initial object in Set with empty functions as morphisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every singleton is a terminal object , with the functions mapping all elements of the source sets to the single target element as morphisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The product in this category is given by the cartesian product of sets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Set is the prototype of a concrete category ; other categories are concrete if Category of sets `` resemble '' Set in some well-defined way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every two-element set serves as a subobject classifier in Set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Zermelo -- Fraenkel set theory the collection of all sets is not a set ; this follows from the axiom of foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One way to resolve the problem is to work in a system that gives formal status to proper classes , such as NBG set theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another solution is to assume the existence of Grothendieck universes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The existence of Grothendieck universes ( other than the empty set and the set of all hereditarily finite sets ) is not implied by the usual ZF axioms ; Category of sets is an additional , independent axiom , roughly equivalent to the existence of strongly inaccessible cardinals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( There is no `` set of all sets '' within the model , but one can still reason about the class U of all inner sets , i. e. , elements of U. ) In one variation of this scheme , the class of sets is the union of the entire tower of Grothendieck universes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a foundation for category theory , this approach is well matched to a system like Tarski -- Grothendieck set theory in which one can not reason directly about proper classes ; Category of sets principal disadvantage is that a theorem can be true of all SetU but not of Set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Category of sets is the category whose objects are sets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Category of sets is an additional , independent axiom , roughly equivalent to the existence of strongly inaccessible cardinals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Category of sets is an additional , independent axiom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Category of sets is an element of some larger Grothendieck universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest city is the capital , Bratislava , and the second largest is Košice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official language is Slovak , a member of the Slavic language family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
A separate Slovak state briefly existed during World War II , during which Slovakia was a dependency of Nazi Germany between 1939 and 1944 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present-day Slovakia became an independent state on 1 January 1993 after the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radiocarbon dating puts the oldest surviving archaeological artifacts from Slovakia -- found near Nové Mesto nad Váhom -- at 270,000 BC , in the Early Paleolithic era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other stone tools from the Middle Paleolithic era ( 200,000 -- 80,000 BC ) come from the Prévôt ( Prepoštská ) cave near Bojnice and from other nearby sites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most well-known finds include the oldest female statue made of mammoth-bone ( 22,800 BC ) , the famous Venus of Moravany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The statue was found in the 1940s in Moravany nad Váhom near Piešťany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These findings provide the most ancient evidence of commercial exchanges carried out between the Mediterranean and Central Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bronze Age in Slovakia went through three stages of development , stretching from 2000 to 800 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Copper became a stable source of prosperity for Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The arrival of tribes from Thrace disrupted the people of the Calenderberg culture , who lived in the hamlets located on the plain ( Sereď ) , and also in the hill forts located on the summits ( Smolenice , Molpí ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The local power of the `` Princes '' of the Hallstatt culture disappeared in Slovakia during the last period of the Iron Age after strife between the Scytho-Thracian people and the Celtic tribes , who advanced from the south towards the north , following the Slovak rivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radiocarbon dating Near the northernmost line of the Roman hinterlands , the Limes Romanus , there existed the winter camp of Laugaricio ( modern-day Trenčín ) where the Auxiliary of Legion II fought and prevailed in a decisive battle over the Germanic Quadi tribe in 179 AD during the Marcomannic Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Attila 's death in 453 brought about the disappearance of the Hun tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 568 a Turko-Mongol tribal confederacy , the Avars , conducted their own invasion into the Middle Danube region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Avars occupied the lowlands of the Pannonian Plain , established an empire dominating the Carpathian Basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 623 , the Slavic population living in the western parts of Pannonia seceded from their empire after a revolution led by Samo , a Frankish merchant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE
The Slavic tribes settled in the territory of present-day Slovakia in the 5th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Western Slovakia was the centre of Samo 's empire in the 7th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with neighboring Moravia , the principality formed the core of the Great Moravian Empire from 833 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Mojmír I endeavoured to secede from the supremacy of the king of East Francia in 846 , King Louis the German deposed him and assisted Moimír 's nephew , Rastislav ( 846 -- 870 ) in acquiring the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Rastislav asked the Byzantine Emperor Michael III to send teachers who would interpret Christianity in the Slavic vernacular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon Rastislav 's request , two brothers , Byzantine officials and missionaries Saints Cyril and Methodius came in 863 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous fortified castles built throughout Slovakia are dated to his reign and some of them ( e.g. , Dowina , sometimes identified with Devín Castle ) are also mentioned in connection with Rastislav by Frankish chronicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Rastislav 's reign , the Principality of Nitra was given to his nephew Svatopluk as an appanage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Svatopluk also withstood attacks of the semi-nomadic Magyar tribes and the Bulgarian Empire , although sometimes it was he who hired the Magyars when waging war against East Francia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weakened by an internal conflict as well as by constant warfare with Eastern Francia , Great Moravia lost most of Slovakia peripheral territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In three battles ( 4 -- 5 July and 9 August 907 ) near Bratislava , the Magyars routed Bavarian armies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some historians put this year as the date of the breakup of the Great Moravian Empire , due to the Hungarian conquest ; other historians take the date a little bit earlier ( to 902 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great Moravia left behind a lasting legacy in Central and Eastern Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The administrative system of Great Moravia may have influenced the development of the administration of the Kingdom of Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the disintegration of the Great Moravian Empire at the turn of the 10th century , the Hungarians annexed the territory comprising modern Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 11th century , when the territory inhabited by the Slovak-speaking population of Danubian Basin was incorporated into the Kingdom of Hungary , until 1918 , when the Austro-Hungarian empire collapsed , the territory of modern Slovakia was an integral part of the Hungarian state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ethnic composition became more diverse with the arrival of the Carpathian Germans in the 13th century , and the Jews in the 14th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the Ottoman Empire 's expansion into Hungary and the occupation of Buda in 1541 , the capital of the Kingdom of Hungary ( under the name of Royal Hungary ) moved to Pozsony ( in Slovak : Prespork at that time , currently Bratislava ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pozsony became the capital city of the Royal Hungary in 1536 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Turks withdrew from Hungary in the late 17th century , the importance of the territory comprising modern Slovakia decreased , although Pozsony retained Slovakia status as the capital of Hungary until 1848 , when it was transferred to Buda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thereafter relations between the nationalities deteriorated ( see Magyarization ) , culminating in the secession of Slovakia from Hungary after World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Slovak patriot Milan Rastislav Štefánik ( 1880 -- 1919 ) , who helped organize Czechoslovak regiments against Austria-Hungary during the First World War , died in a plane crash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the peace following the World War , Czechoslovakia emerged as a sovereign European state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually this led to the Munich Agreement of September 1938 , which allowed Nazi Germany to partially dismember Slovakia by occupying what was called the Sudetenland , a region with a German-speaking majority and bordering Germany and Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Southern and eastern Slovakia , however , was claimed back by Hungary at the First Vienna Award of November 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thousands of Jews , however , remained to labor in Slovak work camps in Sereď , Vyhne , and Nováky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tiso , through the granting of presidential exceptions , has been credited with saving as many as 40,000 Jews during the war , although other estimates place the figure closer to 4,000 or even 1,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , under Tiso 's government , 83 % of Slovakia Jewish population , a total of 75,000 individuals , were murdered , though new estimates show increasing numbers of Jewish casualties , approximately 105,000 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tiso became the only European leader to actually pay Nazi authorities to deport his country 's Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After it became clear that the Soviet Red Army was going to push the Nazis out of eastern and central Europe , an anti-Nazi resistance movement launched a fierce armed insurrection , known as the Slovak National Uprising , near the end of summer 1944 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This expulsion is still a source of tension between Slovakia Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia was occupied by the Warsaw Pact forces ( with the exception of Romania ) in 1968 , ending a period of liberalization under the leadership of Alexander Dubček . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The end of Communist rule in Czechoslovakia in 1989 , during the peaceful Velvet Revolution , was followed once again by Slovakia dissolution , this time into two successor states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November the federal parliament voted to dissolve Slovakia officially on 31 December 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia has remained a close partner with the Czech Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia became a member of NATO on 29 March 2004 and of the European Union on 1 May 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 January 2009 , Slovakia adopted the Euro as Slovakia national currency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slovak landscape is noted primarily for Slovakia mountainous nature , with the Carpathian Mountains extending across most of the northern half of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest lowland is the fertile Danubian Lowland in the southwest , followed by the Eastern Slovak Lowland in the southeast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tatras , with 29 peaks higher than AMSL , are the highest mountain range in the Carpathian Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia are divided into several parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the north , close to the Polish border , are the High Tatras which are a popular hiking and skiing destination and home to many scenic lakes and valleys as well as the highest point in Slovakia , the Gerlachovský štít at and Slovakia highly symbolic mountain Kriváň . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the west are the Western Tatras with their highest peak of Rysy at and to the east are the Belianske Tatras , smallest by area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tatra mountain range is represented as one of the three hills on the coat of arms of Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other caves open to public include Belianska Cave , Demänovská Cave of Liberty , Demänovská Ice Cave or Bystrianska Cave Most of the rivers stem in Slovak mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total length of the rivers on Slovak territory is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The longest river in Slovakia is Váh , the shortest is Čierna voda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biggest volume of discharge in Slovak rivers is during spring , when the snow is melting from the mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only exception is Danube , whose discharge is the biggest during summer when the snow is melting in the Alps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Danube is the largest river that flows through Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During night , the temperatures rise up to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During night Slovakia may be freezing , but usually not below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Summer in Northern Slovakia is usually mild with temperatures around ( less in the mountains ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 4000 species of fungi have been recorded from Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the lichen-forming species , about 40 % have been classified as threatened in some way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 7 % are apparently extinct , 9 % endangered , 17 % vulnerable , and 7 % rare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia has been a member of European Union since 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovak Republic maintains diplomatic relations with 134 countries , primarily through Slovakia Ministry of Foreign Affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia joined NATO in March 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miscellaneous forces under the direct command of the General Staff include the 5th Special Forces Regiment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia excludes multiple citizenships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As for administrative division , Slovakia is subdivided into 8 krajov ( singular -- kraj , usually translated as `` region '' ) , each of which is named after Slovakia principal city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia currently has 79 districts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia transformed from a centrally planned economy to a market-driven economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 ( with the GDP growth of 10.5 % ) , 2008 ( with 5.8 % ) and 2010 ( with 4.2 % ) , Slovakia was the fastest growing economy in the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 ( with the GDP growth of 3.3 % ) , Slovakia was the 2nd fastest growing Eurozone member ( after Estonia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ratio of government debt to GDP in Slovakia is 41 percent , which is the fourth lowest in the Eurozone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to economic growth , migration of workers to other EU countries also contributed to this reduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia reached only 1 % in 2010 which is the lowest recorded rate since 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia adopted the Euro currency on 1 January 2009 as the 16th member of the Eurozone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The euro in Slovakia was approved by the European commission on 7 May 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slovak koruna was revalued on 28 May 2008 to 30.126 for 1 euro , which was also the exchange rate for the euro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , Slovakia has been pursuing a policy of encouraging foreign investment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2008 , the Ministry of Finance announced that Slovakia economy is developed enough to stop being an aid receiver from the World Bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia became an aid provider at the end of 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Slovakia 's GDP comes mainly from the tertiary ( services ) sector , the industrial sector also plays an important role within Slovakia economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2007 , Slovakia has been the world 's largest producer of cars per capita , with a total of 571,071 cars manufactured in Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ESET is an Slovakia security company from Bratislava with more than 500 employees worldwide at present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bratislava 's geographical position in Central Europe has long made Bratislava a crossroads for international trade traffic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various ancient trade routes , such as the Amber Road and the Danube waterway , have crossed territory of present-day Bratislava . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bratislava is a large international motorway junction : The D1 motorway connects Bratislava to Trnava , Nitra , Trenčín , Žilina and beyond , while the D2 motorway , going in the north-south direction , connects it to Prague , Brno and Budapest in the north-south direction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The D4 motorway ( an outer bypass ) , which would ease the pressure on the city highway system , is mostly at the planning stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city 's inner network of roadways is made on the radial-circular shape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bratislava 's M. R. Štefánik Airport is the main international airport in Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is located 9 kilometres ( 5.59 mi ) northeast of the city centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current runways support the landing of all common types of aircraft currently used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Port of Bratislava is one of the two international river ports in Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The port connects Bratislava to international boat traffic , especially the interconnection from the North Sea to the Black Sea via the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 2011 census , the majority of the inhabitants of Slovakia are Slovaks ( 80.7 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hungarians are the largest ethnic minority ( 8.5 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unofficial estimates on the number of Roma population are much higher , around 9 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before World War II , 135,000 Jews lived in Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1990 U.S. census , 1.8 million people identified themselves as being of Slovak ancestry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minority languages hold co-official status in the municipalities in which the size of the minority population meets the legal threshold of 20 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best known foreign language in Slovakia is Czech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurostat report also shows that 98.3 % of Slovak students in the upper secondary education take on two foreign languages , ranking highly over the average 60.1 % in the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , about one third of the then church members regularly attended church services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pre -- World War II population of Slovakia included an estimated 90,000 Jews ( 1.6 % of Slovakia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the genocidal policies of the Nazi era , only about 2,300 Jews remain today ( 0.04 % of Slovakia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prime example is a Slovak national anthem , `` Nad Tatrou sa blýska '' , which is based on a melody from `` Kopala studienku '' folk song . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manifestation of Slovak folklore culture is the `` Východná '' Folklore Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SĽUK is the largest Slovak folk art group , trying to preserve the folklore tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of wooden folk architecture in Slovakia can be seen in the well preserved village of Vlkolínec which has been the UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eastern part of Slovakia , particularly the region of Spiš , preserves the world 's most remarkable folk wooden churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best known Slovak hero , found in many folk mythologies , is Juraj Jánošík ( 1688 - 1713 ) ( the Slovak equivalent of Robin Hood ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The supreme and central gallery institution displaying Slovak art nowadays is the Slovak National Gallery , established in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medieval time Well known sculptor of the 15th century Late Gothic era in Slovakia is the Master Paul of Levoča . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Slovakia height of , Slovakia is the tallest Gothic altar in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
19th century The 19th century in Slovakia was a turbulent period of time when Slovaks began experiencing their national revival in the kingdom of Austria-Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romanticism of Jozef B. Klemens ( 1817 -- 1883 ) and Peter Michal Bohúň ( 1822 -- 1879 ) was represented in the portrait paintings of Slovak national protagonists of that time ( Štefan Moyses , Andrej Sládkovič , Karol Kuzmány or Ľudovít Štúr ) , depicting the revolutionary atmosphere of the 1840s in the background . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
20th century Painters Mikuláš Galanda ( 1895 - 1938 ) , Martin Benka ( 1888 - 1971 ) , Janko Alexy ( 1894 - 1970 ) , Miloš Alexander Bazovský ( 1899 - 1968 ) , Gustáv Mallý ( 1879 - 1952 ) and Jan Hála ( 1890 - 1959 ) are considered to be the ones who laid foundations of the Slovak modern art in the first half of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Important also is Blažej Baláž ( 1958 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovak graphic art experienced Slovakia peak during the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andy Warhol ( 1928 -- 1987 ) , a leading figure in the 20th century visual art movement known as pop art , was born in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania as Andrej Varchola to Slovak parents Ondrej Varchola ( 1889 -- 1942 ) and Júlia ( née Zavacká , 1892 -- 1972 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were two leading persons who codified the Slovak language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first was Anton Bernolák whose concept was based on the western Slovak dialect in 1787 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia was the codification of the first ever literary language of Slovaks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the 1950s , radios were common household items , though only state stations were legal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dissenters listened to ORF ( Austrian Radio ) , Radio Luxembourg , or Slobodná Európa ( Radio Free Europe ) , which played more rock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jazz Peter Lipa ( 1943 ) is a well known Slovak singer , composer and promoter of modern jazz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He is one of the main organizers of the `` Bratislava Jazz Days '' festival which takes place in the capital city at the end of October each year since 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is the biggest jazz venue in Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin Valihora ( 1976 ) , having been awarded a scholarship on the Berklee College of Music in Boston , he established himself as a part of the New York 's jazz scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In comparison with other European countries , `` game meat '' is more accessible in Slovakia due to vast resources of forest and because hunting is relatively popular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical soup is a sauerkraut soup ( `` kapustnica '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wine is enjoyed throughout Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sport activities are practiced widely in Slovakia , many of them on a professional level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ice Hockey One of the most popular collective sports in Slovakia is ice hockey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent success is a silver medal from 2012 IIHF World Championship in Helsinki . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia organized the 2011 IIHF World Championship in ice hockey in which the team of Finland won the gold medal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whitewater slalom Whitewater slalom is the most successful Olympic sport in modern-day Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is part of Great Moravia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is part of Hungarian Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is a dependency of Nazi Germany between 1939 and 1944 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is a part of Czechoslovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is an independent state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is the centre of Samo 's empire in the 7th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is the Principality of Nitra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is a member of NATO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is Dobšinská Ice Cave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is a member of European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is the fastest growing economy in the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is an attractive country for foreign investors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is an aid provider . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is the world 's largest producer of cars per capita . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is the tallest Gothic altar in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is the codification of the first ever literary language of Slovaks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To be termed scientific , a method of inquiry must be based on empirical and measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theories that encompass wider domains of inquiry may bind many independently derived hypotheses together in a coherent , supportive structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the concept of falsification ( first proposed in 1934 ) reduces confirmation bias by formalizing the attempt to disprove hypotheses rather than prove them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hypothesis might be very specific , e.g. , Einstein 's equivalence principle or Francis Crick 's `` DNA makes RNA makes protein '' , or Scientific method might be broad , e.g. , unknown species of life dwell in the unexplored depths of the oceans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A statistical hypothesis is a conjecture about some population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alternative hypothesis is the desired outcome , e.g. , that the drug does better than chance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The less likely that the prediction would be correct simply by coincidence , the stronger evidence Scientific method would be if the prediction were fulfilled ; evidence is also stronger if the answer to the prediction is not already known , due to the effects of hindsight bias ( see also postdiction ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( These statements about the relative strength of evidence can be mathematically derived using Bayes ' Theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Testing : This is an investigation of whether the real world behaves as predicted by the hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , most individual experiments address highly specific topics for reasons of practicality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cases where an experiment is repeated many times , a statistical analysis such as a chi-squared test may be required . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once a hypothesis is strongly supported by evidence , a new question can be asked to provide further insight on the same topic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One thousand years ago , Alhazen demonstrated the importance of forming questions and subsequently testing them , an approach which was advocated by Galileo in 1638 with the publication of Two New Sciences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current method is based on a hypothetico-deductive model formulated in the 20th century , although Scientific method has undergone significant revision since first proposed ( for a more formal discussion , see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The discovery became the starting point for many further studies involving the genetic material , such as the field of molecular genetics , and Scientific method was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each step of the example is examined in more detail later in the article . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The specific journal that publishes the results indicates the perceived quality of the work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goal of Scientific method is to obtain knowledge in the form of testable explanations that can predict the results of future experiments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most successful explanations , which explain and make accurate predictions in a wide range of circumstances , are called scientific theories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most experimental results do not result in large changes in human understanding ; improvements in theoretical scientific understanding is usually the result of a gradual synthesis of the results of different experiments , by various researchers , across different domains of science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strength of a theory is related to how long Scientific method has persisted without falsification of Scientific method core principles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , thousands of years of scientific observations of the planets were explained almost perfectly by Newton 's laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus independent , unconnected , scientific observations can be connected to each other , unified by principles of increasing explanatory power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , pre-existing beliefs can alter the interpretation of results , as in confirmation bias ; this is a heuristic that leads a person with a particular belief to see things as reinforcing Scientific method belief , even if another observer might disagree ( in other words , people tend to observe what Scientific method expect to observe ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A historical example is the conjecture that the legs of a galloping horse are splayed at the point when none of the horse 's legs touches the ground , to the point of this image being included in paintings by Scientific method supporters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another important human bias that plays a role is a preference for new , surprising statements ( see appeal to novelty ) , which can result in a search for evidence that the new is true . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Myths intended to be taken as true must have Scientific method elements assumed a priori , while science requires testing and validation a posteriori before ideas are accepted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , electrical current , measured in amperes , may be operationally defined in terms of the mass of silver deposited in a certain time on an electrode in an electrochemical device that is described in some detail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The operational definition of a thing often relies on comparisons with standards : the operational definition of `` mass '' ultimately relies on the use of an artifact , such as a particular kilogram of platinum-iridium kept in a laboratory in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the mechanism of storing genetic information ( i.e. , genes ) in DNA was unclear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the perihelion of the planet Mercury 's orbit exhibits a precession that can not be fully explained by Newton 's laws of motion ( see diagram to the right ) , though Scientific method took quite some time to realize this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The observed difference for Mercury 's precession between Newtonian theory and observation was one of the things that occurred to Einstein as a possible early test of his theory of General Relativity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His relativistic calculations matched observation much more closely than did Newtonian theory ( the difference is approximately 43 arc-seconds per century ) , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Sanders Peirce , borrowing a page from Aristotle ( Prior Analytics , 2.25 ) described the incipient stages of inquiry , instigated by the `` irritation of doubt '' to venture a plausible guess , as abductive reasoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Polanyi made such creativity the centerpiece of his discussion of methodology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Occam 's Razor serves as a rule of thumb for choosing the most desirable amongst a group of equally explanatory hypotheses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linus Pauling proposed that DNA might be a triple helix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So , the race was on to figure out the correct structure ( except that Pauling did not realize at the time that he was in a race -- see section on `` DNA-predictions '' below ) Any useful hypothesis will enable predictions , by reasoning including deductive reasoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But since there no experiment now known which can test this hypothesis , science Scientific method can have little to say about the possibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Scientific method first paper , Watson and Crick also noted that the double helix structure they proposed provided a simple mechanism for DNA replication , writing `` Scientific method has not escaped our notice that the specific pairing we have postulated immediately suggests a possible copying mechanism for the genetic material '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DNA-experiments Einstein 's theory of General Relativity makes several specific predictions about the observable structure of space-time , such as that light bends in a gravitational field , and that the amount of bending depends in a precise way on the strength of that gravitational field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur Eddington 's observations made during a 1919 solar eclipse supported General Relativity rather than Newtonian gravitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once predictions are made , Scientific method can be sought by experiments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The experimental control is a technique for dealing with observational error . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Factor analysis is one technique for discovering the important factor in an effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even taking a plane from New York to Paris is an experiment which tests the aerodynamical hypotheses used for constructing the plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Failure to develop an interesting hypothesis may lead a scientist to re-define Scientific method under consideration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Researchers have given their lives for this vision ; Georg Wilhelm Richmann was killed by ball lightning ( 1753 ) when attempting to replicate the 1752 kite-flying experiment of Benjamin Franklin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various techniques have been developed to ensure the integrity of scientific methodology within such an environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific journals use a process of peer review , in which scientists ' manuscripts are submitted by editors of scientific journals to ( usually one to three ) fellow ( usually anonymous ) scientists familiar with the field for evaluation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When additional information is needed before a study can be reproduced , the author of the study is expected to provide Scientific method promptly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Heinrich Hertz did not report the size of the room used to test Maxwell 's equations , which later turned out to account for a small deviation in the results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific method has not always been like this : in the old days of the `` gentleman scientist '' funding ( and to a lesser extent publication ) were far weaker constraints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philosophy of science looks at the underpinning logic of Scientific method , at what separates science from non-science , and the ethic that is implicit in science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are basic assumptions derived from philosophy that form the base of the scientific method - namely , that reality is objective and consistent , that humans have the capacity to perceive reality accurately , and that rational explanations exist for elements of the real world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kuhn ( 1961 ) said the scientist generally has a theory in mind before designing and undertaking experiments so as to make empirical observations , and that the `` route from theory to measurement can almost never be traveled backward '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This implies that the way in which theory is tested is dictated by the nature of the theory Scientific method , which led Kuhn ( 1961 , p. 166 ) to argue that `` once it has been adopted by a profession ... no theory is recognized to be testable by any quantitative tests that it has not already passed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This ongoing debate , known as the science wars , is the result of conflicting values and assumptions between the postmodernist and realist camps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is what professor of economics Nassim Nicholas Taleb calls `` Anti-fragility '' ; while some systems of investigation are fragile in the face of human error , human bias , and randomness , Scientific method is more than resistant or tough - it actually benefits from such randomness in many ways ( it is anti-fragile ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Psychologist Kevin Dunbar says the process of discovery often starts with researchers finding bugs in their experiments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These unexpected results lead researchers to try and fix what they think is an error in their method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point , the researcher will begin to think of theoretical explanations for the error , often seeking the help of colleagues across different domains of expertise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of the scientific method is inseparable from the history of science Scientific method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ancient Greek philosopher Thales in the 6th century BC refused to accept supernatural , religious or mythological explanations for natural phenomena , proclaiming that every event had a natural cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of deductive reasoning by Plato was an important step towards Scientific method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Alhazen performed optical and physiological experiments , reported in his manifold works , the most famous being Book of Optics ( 1021 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the late 15th century , the physician-scholar Niccolò Leoniceno was finding errors in Pliny 's Natural History . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
As a physician , Leoniceno was concerned about these botanical errors propagating to the materia medica on which medicines were based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
To counter this , a botanical garden was established at Orto botanico di Padova , University of Padua ( in use for teaching by 1546 ) , in order that medical students might have empirical access to the plants of a pharmacopia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this , he is echoed by Francis Bacon , also influenced by skepticism ; Sanches cites the humanist Juan Luis Vives who sought a better educational system , as well as a statement of human rights as a pathway for improvement of the lot of the poor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his work Novum Organum ( 1620 ) -- a reference to Aristotle 's Organon -- Francis Bacon outlined a new system of logic to improve upon the old philosophical process of syllogism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , in 1637 , René Descartes established the framework for scientific method 's guiding principles in his treatise , Discourse on Method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 19th century , Charles Sanders Peirce proposed a schema that would turn out to have considerable influence in the development of current scientific methodology generally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peirce accelerated the progress on several fronts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
He thus placed induction and deduction in a complementary rather than competitive context ( the latter of which had been the primary trend at least since David Hume , who wrote in the mid-to-late 18th century ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondly , and of more direct importance to modern method , Peirce put forth the basic schema for hypothesis/testing that continues to prevail today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accordingly , he claimed that the empirical character of science has nothing to do with induction -- but with the deductive property of falsifiability that scientific hypotheses have . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Popper 's view has become known as critical rationalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Science is like mathematics in that researchers in both disciplines can clearly distinguish what is known from what is unknown at each stage of discovery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mathematics , a statement need not yet be proven ; at such a stage , that statement would be called a conjecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But today , the Poincaré conjecture has been proven using time as a mathematical concept in which objects can flow ( see Ricci flow ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Wigner 's paper , The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences , is a very well known account of the issue from a Nobel Prize physicist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , some observers ( including some well known mathematicians such as Gregory Chaitin , and others such as Lakoff and Núñez ) have suggested that mathematics is the result of practitioner bias and human limitation ( including cultural ones ) , somewhat like the post-modernist view of science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific method is approximations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun ( also known as a scattergun and peppergun , or historically as Shotgun ) is a firearm that is usually designed to be fired from the shoulder , which uses the energy of a fixed shell to fire a number of small spherical pellets called shot , or a solid projectile called a slug . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Preceding smoothbore firearms , such as the musket , were widely used by armies in the 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The direct ancestor to Shotgun , the blunderbuss , was also used in a similar variety of roles from self defence to riot control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in the 19th century , these weapons were largely replaced on the battlefield with breechloading rifled firearms , which were more accurate over longer ranges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The military value of Shotgun was rediscovered in the First World War , when American forces used 12-gauge pump action shotguns in close-quarters trench fighting to great effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
These involve shooting clay disks , known as clay pigeons , thrown in various ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The common characteristics that make a shotgun unique center around the requirements of firing shot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term cartridges is standard usage in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shot is usually fired from a smoothbore barrel ; another configuration is the rifled slug barrel , which fires more accurate solitary projectiles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The typical use of Shotgun is against small and/or fast moving targets , often taken while in the air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spreading of the shot allows the user to point the shotgun close to the target , rather than having to aim precisely as in the case of a single projectile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical self-defense load of buckshot contains 8-27 large lead pellets , resulting in many wound tracks in the target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The typical defensive shot is taken at very close ranges , at which the shot charge expands no more than a few centimeters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Balancing this is the fact that shot spreads further upon entering the target , and the multiple wound channels of a defensive load are far more likely to produce a disabling wound than a rifle or handgun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These involve shooting clay discs , also known as clay pigeons , thrown in by hand and by machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shotgun is very popular for bird hunting , Shotgun is also used for more general forms of hunting especially in semi-populated areas where the range of the rifle bullet may pose a hazard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At any reasonable range , shotgun slugs make effective lethal wounds due to their tremendous mass , reducing the length of time that an animal might suffer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a typical 12 gauge shotgun slug is a blunt piece of metal that could be described as a 18 mm ( .729 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For comparison , a common deer-hunting rifle round is a 7.62 mm ( .308 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotguns are often used with rifled barrels in locations where Shotgun is not lawful to hunt with a rifle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun are often used to hunt whitetail deer in the thick brush and briers of the Southeastern and upper Midwestern United States , where , due to the dense cover , ranges tend to be very close - 25 m or less . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the rationales for issuing shotguns is that even without much training , an officer will probably be able to hit targets at close to intermediate range , due to the `` spreading '' effect of buckshot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some police forces are replacing Shotgun in this role with carbine rifles such as AR-15s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun are also used in roadblock situations , where police are blocking a highway to search cars for suspects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
See also : Combat shotgun Shotguns are common weapons in military use , particularly for special purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun are found aboard Naval vessels for shipboard security , because the weapon is very effective at close range as a way of repelling enemy boarding parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a naval setting , stainless steel shotguns are often used , because regular steel is more prone to corrosion in the marine environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun are also used by military police units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
U.S. Marines have used Shotgun since their inception at the squad level , often in the hands of NCOs , while the U.S. Army often issued them to a squad 's point man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some U.S. units in Iraq use Shotgun with special frangible breaching rounds to blow the locks off doors when they are making a surprise entry into a dwelling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A rifled slug , with finned rifling designed to enable the projectile to be safely fired through Shotgun , is an example of a single projectile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of a rifled barrel blurs the distinction between rifle and shotgun , and in fact the early rifled shotgun barrels went by the name Paradox for just that reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many countries establish a legal minimum barrel length that precludes easy concealment ( this length is 18 '' ( 457 mm ) in the U.S. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The overall length of these weapons is frequently less than 90 cm ( 36 inches ) , with some measuring up at less than 63 cm ( 25 inches ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These weapons are typically break-action .410 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Backpacker shotguns are popular for `` home defense '' purposes and as `` survival '' weapons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notable example is the Springfield Armory M6 Scout , a .410 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , records from the Plymouth colony show a maximum length of 137 cm ( 4 feet ) for fowling pieces , shorter than the typical musket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shot was also used in warfare ; the buck and ball loading , mixing a musket ball with three or six buckshot , was used throughout the history of the smoothbore musket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first recorded use of the term shotgun was in 1776 in Kentucky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun was noted as part of the `` frontier language of the West '' by James Fenimore Cooper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The double-barreled shotgun , for example , has changed little since the development of the boxlock action in 1875 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 19th century , Shotgun were mainly employed by cavalry units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both sides of the American Civil War employed Shotgun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a defense weapon Shotgun remained popular with guards and lawmen , however , and the shotgun became one of many symbols of the American Old West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lawman Cody Lyons killed two men with Shotgun ; his friend Doc Holliday 's only confirmed kill was with Shotgun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The weapon both these men used was the short-barreled version favored by private strongbox guards on stages and trains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These guards , called express messengers , became known as shotgun messengers , since Shotgun rode with the weapon ( loaded with buckshot ) for defense against bandits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun was a popular weapon for personal protection in the American Old West , requiring less skill on the part of the user than Shotgun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact during these decades a wide variety of ingenious weapons , including rifles , adopted what is now often known as a ` needle-fire ' method of igniting the charge , where a firing pin or a longer sharper needle provided the necessary impact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most widely used British hammerless needle-fire shotgun was the unusual hinged-chamber fixed-barrel breech-loader by Joseph Needham , produced from the 1850s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first significant encroachment on hammer guns was a hammerless patent which could be used with a conventional side-lock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was British gunmaker T Murcott 's 1871 action nicknamed the ` mousetrap ' on account of Shotgun loud snap action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Myron LeFever is credited with the invention of the American hammerless shotgun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This gun automatically cocked Shotgun when the breech was closed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LeFever Arms Co. went on to make some of the finest double barrel shotguns in America until they were bought by The Ithaca Gun Co. in 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the men most responsible for the modern development of Shotgun was prolific gun designer John Browning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While working for Winchester Firearms , Browning revolutionized shotgun design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1887 , Browning introduced the Model 1887 Lever Action Repeating Shotgun , which loaded a fresh cartridge from Shotgun internal magazine by the operation of the action lever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before this time most shotguns were the ` break open ' type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1893 , Browning produced the Model 1893 Pump Action Shotgun , introducing the now familiar pump action to the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And in 1900 , he patented the Browning Auto-5 , the world 's first semi-automatic shotgun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Browning Auto-5 remained in production until 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decline in military use of Shotgun reversed in World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American forces under General Pershing employed 12-gauge pump action shotguns when they were deployed to the Western front in 1917 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These shotguns were fitted with bayonets and a heat shield so the barrel could be gripped while the bayonet was deployed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotguns fitted in this fashion became known as trench guns by the United States Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those without such modifications were known as riot guns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War I , the United States military began referring to all shotguns as riot guns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the only occasion the legality of Shotgun use in warfare has been questioned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , Shotgun was not heavily used in the war in Europe by official military forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Shotgun was a favorite weapon of Allied-supported partisans , such as the French Resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the United States Navy used pump shotguns to guard ships when in port in Chinese harbors ( e.g. , Shanghai ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notably , industrial centers ( such as the Gopher State Steel Works ) were guarded by National Guard soldiers with Winchester Model 37 12 gauge shotguns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the end of World War II , Shotgun has remained a specialty weapon for modern armies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun has been deployed for specialized tasks where Shotgun strengths were put to particularly good use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many modern navies make extensive use of Shotgun by personnel engaged in boarding hostile ships , as any shots fired will almost certainly be over a short range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , Shotgun has become a standard in law enforcement use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variety of specialty less-lethal or non-lethal ammunitions , such as tear gas shells , bean bags , flares , explosive sonic stun rounds , and rubber projectiles , all packaged into 12 gauge shotgun shells , are produced specifically for the law enforcement market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , Taser International introduced a self-contained electronic weapon which is fired from a standard 12 gauge shotgun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun has become a ubiquitous firearm in the hunting community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Action is the term for the operating mechanism of a gun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For most of the history of Shotgun , the break-action breech loading double was the most common type , typically divided into two subtypes : the traditional `` side by side '' shotgun features two barrels mounted one beside the other ( as the name suggests ) , whereas the `` over and under '' shotgun has the two barrels mounted one on top of the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Side by side shotguns were traditionally used for hunting and other sporting pursuits ( early long barreled side-by side shotguns were known as Fowling Pieces for their use hunting ducks and other birds ) , whereas over and under shotguns are more commonly associated with sporting use ( such as clay pigeon/skeet shooting ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another , less commonly encountered type of break-action shotgun is the combination gun , which is an over and under design with one shotgun barrel and one rifle barrel ( more often rifle on top , but rifle on bottom was not uncommon ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In pump-action shotguns , a sliding forearm handle ( the pump ) works the action , extracting the spent shell and inserting a new one while cocking the hammer or striker as the pump is worked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tube-fed models designed for hunting often come with a dowel rod or other stop that is inserted into the magazine and reduces the capacity of Shotgun to three shells ( two in the magazine and one chambered ) as is mandated by U.S. federal law when hunting migratory birds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The minimum barrel length for shotguns in most of the U.S. is 18 '' ( 457 mm ) , and this barrel length ( sometimes 18.5 '' -20 '' ( 470 -- 500 mm ) to increase magazine capacity and/or ensure Shotgun is legal regardless of measuring differences ) is the primary choice for riot shotguns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( common in youth-size shotguns ) are also available in defense-type shotgun models allowing easier use by novice shooters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compared to `` defense-caliber '' handguns ( chambered for 9mm Parabellum , .38 Special , .357 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ACP cartridge ) , allowing a `` one-shot stop '' that is more difficult to achieve with typical handgun loads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wide spread of the shot reduces the importance of shot placement compared to a single projectile , which increases the effectiveness of `` point shooting '' - rapidly aiming simply by pointing the weapon in the direction of the target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lever shotguns , while less common , were popular in the late 19th century with the Winchester Model 1887 and Model 1901 being prime examples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lever shotguns have seen a return to the gun market in recent years , however , with Winchester producing the Model 9410 ( chambering the .410 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
gauge shotgun shell and using the action of the Winchester Model 94 series lever-action rifle , hence the name ) , and a handful of other firearm manufacturers ( primarily Norinco of China and ADI Ltd. of Australia ) producing versions of the Winchester Model 1887/1901 designed for modern 12-gauge smokeless shotshells with more durable plastic casings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first successful semi-automatic shotgun was John Browning 's Auto-5 , first produced by Fabrique Nationale beginning in 1902 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some , such as the Franchi SPAS-12 and Benelli M3 , are capable of switching between semi-automatic and pump action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are popular for two reasons ; first , some jurisdictions forbid the use of semi-automatic actions for hunting , and second , lower-powered rounds , like `` reduced-recoil '' buckshot shells and many less lethal cartridges , have insufficient power to reliably cycle a semi-automatic shotgun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ishapore Arsenal in India also manufactured a single-shot .410 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
bore shotgun based on the SMLE Mk III In addition to the commonly encountered shotgun actions already listed , there are also shotguns based on the Martini-Henry rifle design , originally designed by British arms maker W.W. Greener . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1925 , Rodolfo Cosmi produced the first working hybrid prototype semi-automatic shotgun , which had an 8 round magazine located in the stock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Shotgun reloaded automatically after each shot like a semi-automatic , Shotgun had a break-action to load the first shell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spent hulls are ejected downwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gauge number is determined by the weight , in fractions of a pound , of a solid sphere of lead with a diameter equal to the inside diameter of the barrel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So , a 10 gauge shotgun nominally should have an inside diameter equal to that of a sphere made from one-tenth of a pound of lead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An ammunition manufacturer called CCI produces 9 mm ( .355 in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
shotguns are a very common first hunting shotgun among young pre-teen hunters , as they are used mostly for hunting squirrels , while additionally teaching bolt-action manipulation skills that will transfer easily later to adult-sized hunting rifles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , many who are particularly recoil-averse choose to stay with 20-gauge shotguns all their adult life , as Shotgun is a very suitable gauge for many popular hunting uses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recent innovation is the back-boring of barrels , in which the barrels are bored out slightly larger than their actual gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This reduces the compression forces on the shot when Shotgun transitions from the chamber to the barrel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ball shot or pellets is for the most part made of lead but this has been partially replaced by bismuth , steel , tungsten-iron , tungsten-nickel-iron and even tungsten polymer loads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-toxic loads are required by Federal law for waterfowl hunting in the US , as the shot may be ingested by the waterfowl , which some authorities believe can lead to health problems due to the lead exposure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diameter in hundredths of an inch of bird shot sizes from 9 to 1 can be obtained by subtracting the shot size from 17 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the shot leaves the barrel Shotgun begins to disperse in the air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In reality the pattern is closer to a Gaussian , or normal distribution , with a higher density in the center that tapers off at the edges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A constriction in the end of the barrel known as the choke is used to tailor the pattern for different purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The choke typically consists of a conical section that smoothly tapers from the bore diameter down to the choke diameter , followed by a cylindrical section of the choke diameter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cylindrical section is shorter , usually 0.6 to 0.75 inches ( 15 to 19 mm ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A skeet shooter , shooting at close targets might use 127 micrometres ( 0.005 inches ) of constriction to produce a 76 cm ( 30 inch ) diameter pattern at a distance of 19 m ( 21 yards ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A trap shooter , shooting at distant targets might use 762 micrometres ( 0.030 inches ) of constriction to produce a 76 cm ( 30 inch ) diameter pattern at 37 m ( 40 yards ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Cylinder barrels '' have no constriction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of recent spreader chokes , such as the Briley `` Diffusion '' line , actually use rifling in the choke to spin the shot slightly , creating a wider spread . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Briley Diffusion uses a 1 in 36 cm twist , as does the FABARM Lion Paradox shotgun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Oval chokes , which are designed to provide a shot pattern wider than Shotgun is tall , are sometimes found on combat shotguns , primarily those of the Vietnam War era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun were available for aftermarket addition in the 1970s from companies like A & W Engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military versions of the Ithaca 37 with duckbill choke were used in limited numbers during the Vietnam War by US Navy Seals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun arguably increased effectiveness in close range engagements against multiple targets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two major disadvantages plagued the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Offset chokes , where the pattern is intentionally slightly off of center , are used to change the point of impact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , an offset choke can be used to make a double barrelled shotgun with poorly aligned barrels hit the same spot with both barrels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , on downhill shooting , this means to shoot below the target , which is somewhat counterintuitive for many beginning hunters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotguns for use against larger , slower targets generally have even shorter barrels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Small game shotguns , for hunting game like rabbits and squirrels , or shotguns for use with buckshot for deer , are often 56 to 61 cm ( 22 to 24 inches ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extremely large caliber of shotgun shells has led to a wide variety of different ammunition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of this general class , the most common subset is birdshot , which uses a large number ( from dozens to hundreds ) of small pellets , meant to create a wide `` kill spread '' to hunt birds in flight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun are often used in `` shotgun-only '' hunting zones near inhabited areas , where rifles are prohibited due to their greater range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the projectile clears the barrel , the sabot material falls away , leaving an unmarked , aerodynamic bullet to continue toward the target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hollowed rear of the Foster slug improves accuracy by placing more mass in the front of the projectile , therefore inhibiting the `` tumble '' that normal slugs may generate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Brenneke slug takes this concept a bit further , with the addition of a wad that stays connected to the projectile after discharge , increasing accuracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American troops during the Vietnam War packed their own flechette shotgun rounds , called beehive rounds , after the similar artillery rounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` punch '' effect of the bag is useful for knocking down targets ; the rounds are used by police to subdue violent suspects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bean bag round is by far the most common less lethal round used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gas shells spray a cone of gas for several meters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rock salt shells could be seen as the forerunners of modern less-lethal rounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather than get into a physical confrontation , Shotgun stalk the poachers , making themselves known by a loud shout of `` Run ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Barbs on the front attach the electroshock unit to the target , with a tassel deploying from the rear to widen the circuit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A twenty second burst of electrical energy is delivered to the target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Breaching rounds , often called Disintegrator or Hatton rounds , are designed to destroy door locking mechanisms without risking lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Screechers fire a pyrotechnic whistle that emits a loud whistling sound for the duration of Shotgun flight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dragon 's Breath usually refers to a zirconium-based pyrotechnic shotgun round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When fired , a gout of flame erupts from the barrel of the gun ( up to 20 ft ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The visual effect Shotgun produces is impressive , similar to that of a short ranged flamethrower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Shotgun has few tactical uses , mainly distraction/disorientation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some brands claim Shotgun can reach a height of up to 200 m ( 600 ft ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Globally , shotguns are generally not as heavily regulated as rifles or handguns , likely because Shotgun lack the range of rifles and are not easily concealable as handguns are ; thus , Shotgun are perceived as a lesser threat by legislative authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The one exception is a sawed-off shotgun , especially a Lupara , as Shotgun is more easily concealed than a normal shotgun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most shotguns ( including break-action , bolt-action and lever-action shotguns ) are classed as `` Category A '' weapons and , as such , are comparatively easy to obtain a licence for , given a legally recognised ` legitimate reason ' ( compare to the British requirement for ` good reason ' for a FAC ) , such as target shooting or hunting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun are found in all three classes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All non-restricted shotguns must have an overall length of 660 mm ( 26 inches ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All other shotgun action types ( pump/slide , break open , lever , bolt ) do not have a magazine limit restriction or a minimum barrel length provided the overall length of Shotgun remains more than 660 mm ( 26 inches ) and the barrel was produced by an approved manufacturer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semi-automatic shotguns with a barrel length of less than 470 mm ( 18.5 inches ) are considered restricted and any shotgun that has been altered so Shotgun barrel length is less than 457 mm ( 18 inches ) or if Shotgun overall length is less than 660 mm ( 26 inches ) is considered prohibited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These shotguns require special Authorization to Transport ( ATT ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canadian Firearms Registry is a government-run registry of all legally owned firearms in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotguns intended for defensive use have barrels as short as 18 inches ( 46 cm ) for private use ( the minimum shotgun barrel length allowed by law in the United States without special permits ; most manufactures use a minimum length of 18.5 inches , to give leeway in the case of a measuring dispute ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun is a firearm that is usually designed to be fired from the shoulder , which uses the energy of a fixed shell to fire a number of small spherical pellets called shot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun is a smoothbore firearm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun is a great firearm for inexperienced shooters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun is the preferred method for sport hunting of birds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun is one of many symbols of the American Old West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun is a popular weapon for personal protection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun is a favorite weapon of Allied-supported partisans , such as the French Resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun is a huge success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun is a very suitable gauge for many popular hunting uses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shotgun is the most common choice for police , military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
B. ) was an ancient seaport town on the south coast of Spain , between Malaca ( now Málaga ) and Carthago Nova ( now Cartagena ) , in the district inhabited by the Bastuli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdera, Spain was situated on a hill above the modern Adra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of Abdera, Spain coins , the most ancient bear the Phoenician inscription abdrt with the head of Melkart and a tunny-fish ; those of Tiberius ( who seems to have made the place a colonia ) show the chief temple of the town with two erect tunny fish in the form of columns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saskatchewan ( or ) is a prairie province in Canada , which has a total area of and a land area of , the remainder being water area ( covered by lakes/ponds , reservoirs and rivers ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of July 2012 , the population of Saskatchewan was estimated at 1,079,958 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saskatchewan became a province in 1905 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the Agreement , the First Nations received money to buy land on the open market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The province 's name is derived from the Saskatchewan River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , the eastern boundary of Saskatchewan is partially crooked rather than following a line of longitude , as correction lines were devised by surveyors prior to the homestead program ( 1880 -- 1928 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with Alberta , Saskatchewan is one of only two provinces that is land-locked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The overwhelming majority of Saskatchewan population is located in the southern third of the province , south of the 53rd parallel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Southern Saskatchewan contains another area with sand dunes known as the `` Great Sand Hills '' covering over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cypress Hills , located in the southwestern corner of Saskatchewan and Killdeer Badlands ( Grasslands National Park ) , are areas of the province that remained unglaciated during the last glaciation period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The lowest point is the shore of Lake Athabasca , at 213 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saskatchewan receives more hours of sunshine than any other Canadian province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saskatchewan lies far from any significant body of water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This fact , combined with Saskatchewan northerly latitude , gives Saskatchewan a warm ( but not really hot ) summer , corresponding to Saskatchewan humid continental climate ( Köppen type Dfb ) in the central and most of the eastern parts of the province , as well as the Cypress Hills ; drying off to a semi-arid steppe climate ( Köppen type BSk ) in the southwestern part of the province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern parts of Saskatchewan -- from about La Ronge northward -- have a subarctic climate ( Köppen Dfc ) with a shorter summer season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Winters are usually bitterly cold , with frequent artic air descending from the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saskatchewan is the second most tornado active part of Canada , after Ontario , averaging approx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hottest temperature ever recorded anywhere in Canada happened in Saskatchewan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coldest ever recorded in Saskatchewan was − 56.7 degrees Celsius in Prince Albert , which is north of Saskatoon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effects of climate change in Saskatchewan are now being observed in parts of Saskatchewan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is evidence of reduction of biomass in Saskatchewan boreal forests ( as with those of other Canadian prairie provinces ) that is linked by researchers to drought-related water stress , stemming from global warming , most likely caused by greenhouse gas emissions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While studies , as early as 1988 ( Williams , et al. , 1988 ) have shown that climate change will affect agriculture , whether the effects can be mitigated through adaptations of cultivars , or crops , is less clear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first known European to enter Saskatchewan was Henry Kelsey in 1690 , who travelled up the Saskatchewan River in hopes of trading fur with the province 's indigenous peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first permanent European settlement was a Hudson 's Bay Company post at Cumberland House , founded in 1774 by Samuel Hearne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1818 Saskatchewan was ceded to the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of what is now Saskatchewan , though , was part of Rupert 's Land and controlled by the Hudson 's Bay Company , which claimed rights to all watersheds flowing into Hudson Bay , including the Saskatchewan , Churchill , Assiniboine , Souris , and Qu'Appelle River systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1850s and early 1860s , scientific expeditions led by John Palliser and Henry Youle Hind explored the prairie region of Saskatchewan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1885 , post-Confederation Canada 's first `` naval battle '' was fought in Saskatchewan , when a steamship engaged the Métis at Batoche in the North-West Rebellion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A seminal event in the history of what was to become Western Canada was the 1874 `` March West '' of the federal government 's new North-West Mounted Police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians have argued that had this expedition been unsuccessful , the expansionist United States would have been tempted to expand into the political vacuum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Failure to construct the railway could also have forced British Columbia to join the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1876 , following their defeat of United States Army forces at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in Montana Territory in the United States , the Lakota Chief Sitting Bull led several thousand of his people to Wood Mountain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Many Métis people , who had not been signatories to a treaty , had moved to the Southbranch Settlement and Prince Albert district north of present-day Saskatoon following the Red River Rebellion in Manitoba in 1870 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1880s , the Canadian government refused to hear the Métis ' grievances , which stemmed from land-use issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They were defeated by a Canadian militia brought to the Canadian prairies by the new Canadian Pacific Railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Riel , who surrendered and was convicted of treason in a packed Regina courtroom , was hanged on November 16 , 1885 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As more settlers came to the prairies on the railway , Saskatchewan grew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 1 , 1905 , Saskatchewan became a province , with inauguration day held September 4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1913 , the Saskatchewan Stock Growers Association was established as Saskatchewan 's first ranchers ' organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saskatchewan farming equivalent , the Saskatchewan Grain Growers Association , was the dominant political force in the province until the 1920s ; Saskatchewan had close ties with the governing Liberal party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1920s , the Ku Klux Klan , imported from the United States and Ontario , gained brief popularity in nativist circles in Saskatchewan Saskatchewan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Klan , briefly allied with the provincial Conservative party because of their mutual dislike for Premier James G. `` Jimmy '' Gardiner and his Liberals ( who ferociously fought the Klan ) , enjoyed about two years of prominence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1970 , the first annual Canadian Western Agribition was held in Regina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This farm-industry trade show , with Saskatchewan strong emphasis on livestock , is rated as one of the five top livestock shows in North America , along with those in Houston , Denver , Louisville and Toronto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The province celebrated the 75th anniversary of Saskatchewan establishment in 1980 , with Princess Margaret , Countess of Snowdon , presiding over the official ceremonies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , 25 years later , her sister , Queen Elizabeth II , attended the events held to mark Saskatchewan centennial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the late 20th century , First Nations have become more politically active in seeking justice for past inequities , especially related to government taking of indigenous lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
148,535 ( 15.4 % ) responded `` no religion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of the listed communities are considered cities by Saskatchewan , with the exception of Corman Park , which is a rural municipality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saskatchewan grows a large portion of Canada 's grain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beef cattle production in Saskatchewan is only exceeded by Alberta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the northern part of the province , forestry is also a significant industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oil and natural gas production is also a very important part of Saskatchewan economy , although the oil industry is larger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among Canadian provinces , only Alberta exceeds Saskatchewan in overall oil production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heavy crude is extracted in the Lloydminster-Kerrobert-Kindersley areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bombardier runs the NATO Flying Training Centre at 15 Wing , near Moose Jaw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
SaskPower is a major employer in the province with almost 2,500 permanent full-time staff located in 71 communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tabulated Data covers each fiscal year ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
All data is in $ 1,000 s. 1 These values reflect the estimated population at the beginning of the fiscal year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
2 These values reflect the debt of the General Revenue Fund alone at the end of the fiscal year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
3 These values reflect the combined debt of the Government Service Enterprises ( Crown Corporations ) at the end of the fiscal year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
4 The highest rate of provincial corporate income tax was reduced from 17 % to 14 % on July 1 , 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These displayed values were obtained by adding the corporate income tax for each year with the corporate capital tax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
5 The Provincial Sales Tax ( PST ) rate was reduced from 7 % to 5 % on October 28 , 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many years , Saskatchewan was one of Canada 's more progressive provinces , reflecting many of Saskatchewan citizens ' feelings of alienation from the interests of large capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1944 Tommy Douglas became premier of the first avowedly socialist regional government in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under his Cooperative Commonwealth Federation government , Saskatchewan became the first province to have Medicare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1961 , Douglas left provincial politics to become the first leader of the federal New Democratic Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Provincial politics in Saskatchewan is dominated by the social-democratic New Democrats and the centre-right Saskatchewan Party , with the latter holding the majority in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as of 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent federal elections have been dominated by the Conservative Party since the party currently represents 13 of 14 federal ridings in Saskatchewan , while the Liberal Party of Canada represents one federal riding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While both Saskatoon and Regina ( Saskatchewan largest cities ) are roughly twice the population of an urban riding in Canada , both are split into multiple ridings that blend them with rural communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were only a few missionary or trading post schools established in Rupert 's Land -- later known as the North West Territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of one-room school house districts across Saskatchewan totalled approximately 5,000 at the height of this system of education in the late 1940s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike in Medicare in Australia and private medicine in the UK , Saskatchewan sets a statutory tariff for medical services which may not be exceeded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the northern sector , ice roads which can only be navigated in the winter months comprise another approximately 150 km of travel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Canadian transcontinental railway was constructed by the Canadian Pacific Railway between 1881 and 1885 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the great east-west transcontinental railway was built , north-south connector branch lines were established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1920s saw the largest rise in rail line track as the CPR and CNR fell into competition to provide rail service within ten kilometres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canadian is a transcontinental service linking Toronto with Vancouver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In total , there are 3,050 bridges maintained by the Department of Highways in Saskatchewan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are currently twelve ferry services operating in the province , all under the jurisdiction of the Department of Highways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saskatchewan was renamed the John G. Diefenbaker Airport in the official ceremony , June 23 , 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roland J. Groome Airfield is the official designation for the Regina International Airport ( YQR ) as of August 3 , 2005 ; the airport was established in 1930 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
15 Wing Moose Jaw is home to the Canadian Forces formation aerobatics team , the Snowbirds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is part of the Asia-Pacific Gateway and Corridor Initiative to improve access to the Canadian National Railway 's intermodal freight terminal thereby increasing Asia-Pacific trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Popular Québécois band Les Trois Accords recorded a song in French called `` Saskatchewan '' on Saskatchewan first album , Gros Mammouth Album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , the founder of One Red Paperclip , Kyle MacDonald , ended his trading-game after swapping a movie role in the film Donna on Demand for a two-story farmhouse in Kipling , Saskatchewan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 2005 , Saskatchewan celebrated Saskatchewan centennial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saskatchewan is a prairie province in Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saskatchewan is a province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saskatchewan is a quadrilateral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saskatchewan is one of only two provinces that is land-locked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saskatchewan is tornado active part of Canada , after Ontario , averaging approx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saskatchewan is one of Canada 's more progressive provinces , reflecting many of its citizens ' feelings of alienation from the interests of large capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saskatchewan is the first province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a political movement , socialism includes a diverse array of political philosophies , ranging from reformism to revolutionary socialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 19th-century , Socialism referred to any concern for the social problems of capitalism irrespective of the solutions to those problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ultimate goal for Marxist socialists is the emancipation of labour from alienating work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This creates a stratified society based on unequal social relations that fails to provide equal opportunities for every individual to maximise Socialism potential , and does not utilise available technology and resources to Socialism maximum potential in the interests of the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a fully developed socialist economy , production and balancing factor inputs with outputs becomes a technical process to be undertaken by engineers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A socialist form of organisation would eliminate controlling hierarchies so that only a hierarchy based on technical knowledge in the workplace remains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bolshevik revolutionary Leon Trotsky argued that , following a socialist revolution , money could not be arbitrarily abolished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enrico Barone provided a comprehensive theoretical framework for a planned socialist economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies by economists of various political persuasions on the actual functioning of the Soviet economy indicate that Socialism was not actually a planned economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Planning agencies , ministries and enterprises all adapted and bargained with each other during the formulation of the plan as opposed to following a plan passed down from a higher authority , leading some economists to suggest that planning did not actually take place within Socialism and that a better description would be an `` administered '' or `` managed '' economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although central planning was largely supported by Marxist Leninists , some factions within the Soviet Union before the rise of Stalinism held positions contrary to central planning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leon Trotsky rejected central planning in favor of decentralized planning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various economists and political theorists , including Richard D. Wolff and Stephen Resnick , have criticised the notion that the Soviet-style planned economies represented a type of socialist economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The socialist-run government of Salvador Allende in Chile experimented with Project Cybersyn , a real-time information bridge between the government , state enterprises and consumers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A contemporary model for a self-managed , non-market socialism is Pat Devine 's model of negotiated coordination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This system substituted Yugoslavia 's Soviet-type central planning with a decentralized , self-managed system after reforms in 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
State socialism can be used to classify any variety of socialist philosophies that advocates the ownership of the means of production by the state apparatus , either as a transitional stage between capitalism and socialism , or as an end-goal in Socialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A state-directed economy may refer to a type of mixed economy consisting of public ownership over large industries , as promoted by various Social democratic political parties during the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Socialism influenced the policies of the British Labour Party during Clement Attlee 's administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the biography of the 1945 UK Labour Party Prime Minister Clement Attlee , Francis Beckett states : `` the government ... wanted what would become known as a mixed economy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
British Shipbuilders was a combination of the major shipbuilding companies including Cammell Laird , Govan Shipbuilders , Swan Hunter , and Yarrow Shipbuilders ; the nationalisation of the coal mines in 1947 created a coal board charged with running the coal industry commercially so as to be able to meet the interest payable on the bonds which the former mine owners ' shares had been converted into . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current economic system in China is formally referred to as a Socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Chinese economy consists of 150 corporatised state-owned enterprises that report directly to China 's central government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Chinese economic model is widely cited as a contemporary form of state capitalism , the major difference between Western capitalism and the Chinese model being the degree of state-ownership of shares in publicly listed corporations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Socialism was these advances in the productive forces combined with the old social relations of production of capitalism that would generate contradictions , leading to working-class consciousness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This conflict between collective effort in large factories and private ownership would bring about a conscious desire in the working class to establish collective ownership commensurate with the collective efforts their daily experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thorstein Veblen , a leading American institutionalist and evolutionary economist , argued that a subset of the working-class , the technical specialists and engineers , would become the driving force behind socioeconomic change within capitalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thorstein Veblen saw socialism as an immediate stage in an ongoing evolutionary process in economics that would result from the natural decay of the system of business enterprise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But like Marx , Veblen saw technology as the underlying force driving social change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state , along with the concept of property and taxation , are concepts exclusive to commercial society ( capitalism ) ; placing them within the context of a future socialist society amounts to a distortion of these concepts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Marxists , the development of capitalism in western Europe provided a material basis for the possibility of bringing about socialism because , according to the Communist Manifesto , `` What the bourgeoisie produces above all is Socialism own grave diggers '' , namely the working class , which must become conscious of the historical objectives set Socialism by society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Revolutionary socialists believe that a social revolution is necessary to effect structural changes to the socio-economic structure of society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Revolution '' is not necessarily defined by revolutionary socialists as violent insurrection , but as a complete dismantling and rapid transformation of all areas of class society led by the majority of the masses : the working class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term socialist has also been used by some politicians on the political right as an epithet against certain individuals who do not consider themselves to be socialists , and against policies that are not considered socialist by their proponents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are many variations of socialism and as such there is no single definition encapsulating all of socialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bhikhu Parekh in The Concepts of Socialism ( 1975 ) identifies four core principles of socialism and particularly socialist society : sociality , social responsibility , cooperation , and planning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proponents of anarchism , known as `` anarchists '' , advocate stateless societies based on non-hierarchical voluntary associations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Libertarian socialism is a group of political philosophies that promote a non-hierarchical , non-bureaucratic society without private property in the means of production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern democratic socialism is a broad political movement that seeks to propagate the ideals of socialism within the context of a democratic system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islamic socialism is a term coined by various Muslim leaders to describe a more spiritual form of socialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islamic Socialist leaders believe in Democracy and deriving legitimacy from public mandate as opposed to religious texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather , traditional social democrats advocated the creation of socialism through political reforms by operating within the existing political system of capitalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 20th century , the term `` socialist '' became used by Third Way social democrats to refer to a set of ethical ideals and values as opposed to a form of socio-economic system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Socialism reject using state power to construct a socialist society , favoring strategies such as the General strike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Marxist currents advocate Syndicalism , such as DeLeonism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Count Henri de Saint-Simon is regarded as the first individual to coin the term socialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other early socialist thinkers , such as Thomas Hodgkin and Charles Hall , based their ideas on David Ricardo 's economic theories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Socialism reasoned that the equilibrium value of commodities approximated to prices charged by the producer when those commodities were in elastic supply , and that these producer prices corresponded to the embodied labour -- the cost of the labour ( essentially the wages paid ) that was required to produce the commodities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
West European social critics , including Robert Owen , Charles Fourier , Pierre-Joseph Proudhon , Louis Blanc , Charles Hall and Saint-Simon , were the first modern socialists who criticised the excessive poverty and inequality of the Industrial Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They advocated reform , with some such as Robert Owen advocating the transformation of society to small communities without private property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Christian Europe , of the two , communism was believed the atheist way of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friedrich Engels argued that in 1848 , at the time when the Communist Manifesto was published , `` socialism was respectable on the continent , while communism was not '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Owenites in England and the Fourierists in France were considered `` respectable '' socialists , while working-class movements that `` proclaimed the necessity of total social change '' denoted themselves communists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` socialism '' was created by Henri de Saint-Simon , a founder of utopian socialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` socialism '' was created to contrast against the liberal doctrine of `` individualism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Socialism presented socialism as an alternative to liberal individualism , that advocated a society based on cooperation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Workingmen 's Association ( IWA ) , also known as the First International , was founded in London in 1864 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first objections to Marx 's came from the Mutualists who opposed communism and statism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , shortly after Mikhail Bakunin and his followers ( called Collectivists while in the International ) joined in 1868 , the First International became polarised into two camps , with Marx and Bakunin as their respective figureheads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The First International became the first major international forum for the promulgation of socialist ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the ideas of Marx and Engels took on flesh , particularly in central Europe , Socialism sought to unite in an international organisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1917 , revolution exploded in Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April of that year , Vladimir Lenin arrived in Russia from Switzerland , calling for `` All power to the soviets '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October , after his party , the Bolsheviks , had seized power in an October Revolution it won support of most soviets at the second All-Russian Congress of Soviets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 26 January 1918 , the day after assuming executive power , Lenin wrote Draft Regulations on Workers ' Control , which granted workers control of businesses with more than five workers and office employees , and access to all books , documents and stocks , and whose decisions were to be `` binding upon the owners of the enterprises '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Governing through the elected soviets , and in alliance with the peasant-based Left Socialist-Revolutionaries , the Bolshevik government began nationalising banks , industry , and disavowed the national debts of the deposed Romanov royal régime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Socialism sued for peace , withdrawing from World War I , and convoked a Constituent Assembly in which the peasant Socialist-Revolutionary Party ( SR ) won a majority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Few Communists doubted that the Russian success of socialism depended upon successful , working-class socialist revolutions in developed capitalist countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Russian Revolution also influenced uprisings in other countries around this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The German Revolution of 1918 -- 1919 resulted in the replacement of Germany 's imperial government with a republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While industry remained largely state-controlled , Lenin acknowledged that the NEP was a necessary capitalist measure for a country unripe for socialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1922 , the fourth congress of the Communist International took up the policy of the United Front , urging Communists to work with rank and file Social Democrats while remaining critical of their leaders , whom they criticised for betraying the working class by supporting the war efforts of their respective capitalist classes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For their part , the social democrats pointed to the dislocation caused by revolution , and later , the growing authoritarianism of the Communist Parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Communist Party of Great Britain applied to affiliate to the Labour Party in 1920 it was turned down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1923 , on seeing the Soviet State 's growing coercive power , the dying Lenin said Russia had reverted to `` a bourgeois tsarist machine ... barely varnished with Socialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Lenin 's death in January 1924 , the Communist Party of the Soviet Union -- then increasingly under the control of Joseph Stalin -- rejected the theory that socialism could not be built solely in the Soviet Union , in favour of the concept of Socialism in One Country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Months later , the former ruling class responded with an attempted coup causing the Spanish Civil War ( 1936 -- 1939 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1951 , British Health Minister Aneurin Bevan expressed the view that , `` It is probably true that Western Europe would have gone socialist after the war if Soviet behaviour had not given Socialism too grim a visage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1951 , the Socialist International was re-founded by the European social democratic parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Socialism declared : `` Communism has split the International Labour Movement and has set back the realisation of Socialism in many countries for decades ... Communism falsely claims a share in the Socialist tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Socialism has built up a rigid theology which is incompatible with the critical spirit of Marxism '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the postwar years , socialism became increasingly influential throughout the so-called Third World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviet Union had become a superpower through Socialism adoption of a planned economy , albeit at enormous human cost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to Socialism dissolution in 1991 , the USSR had the second largest economy in the world after the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The economy of the Soviet Union was the modern world 's first centrally planned economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conceding the weaknesses of their past approaches in solving new problems , the leaders of the late 1980s , headed by Mikhail Gorbachev , were seeking to mould a program of economic reform to galvanise Socialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , by 1990 the Soviet government had lost control over economic conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The industrial production system in the Soviet Union suffered a political and economic collapse in 1991 , after which two transitions occurred : first from centrally planned to market-based economies , and secondly , from state-ownership to private-ownership of economic enterprises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A lasting legacy remains in the physical infrastructure created during decades of combined industrial production practices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the UK , the Labour Party was influenced by the British social reformer William Beveridge , who had identified five `` Giant Evils '' afflicting the working class of the pre-war period : `` want '' ( poverty ) , disease , `` ignorance '' ( lack of access to education ) , `` squalor '' ( poor housing ) , and `` idleness '' ( unemployment ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aneurin Bevan , who had introduced the Labour Party 's National Health Service in 1948 , criticised the Attlee government for not progressing further , demanding economic planning and criticising the implementation of nationalisation for not empowering the workers with democratic control of operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
British Petroleum , privatised in 1987 , was officially nationalised in 1951 , and there was further government intervention during the 1974 -- 79 Labour Government Anthony Crosland said that in 1956 , 25 per cent of British industry was nationalised , and that public employees , including those in nationalised industries , constituted a similar percentage of the country 's total employed population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Labour government , however , did not seek to end capitalism , and the `` government had not the smallest intention of bringing in the ` common ownership of the means of production , distribution , and exchange ' '' , Labour re-nationalised steel ( 1967 , British Steel ) after the Conservatives denationalised it , and nationalised car production ( 1976 , British Leyland ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Health Service provided taxpayer-funded health care to everyone , free at the point of service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clement Attlee 's biographer argued that this policy `` contributed enormously to the defeat of childhood illnesses resulting from bad diet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nordic Model , however , is not a single model with specific components or rules ; each of the Nordic countries has Socialism own economic and social models , sometimes with large differences from Socialism neighbours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many social democratic parties , particularly after the Cold war , adopted neoliberal-based market policies that include privatisation , liberalisation , deregulation and financialisation ; resulting in the abandonment of pursuing the development of moderate socialism in favour of market liberalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the name , these pro-capitalist policies are radically different from the many non-capitalist free-market socialist theories that have existed throughout history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1990s , the British Labour Party , under Tony Blair , posited policies based upon the free market economy to deliver public services via the Private finance initiative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Labour Party stated : `` The Labour Party is a democratic socialist party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Socialism believes that , by the strength of our common endeavour we achieve more than we achieve alone , so as to create , for each of us , the means to realise our true potential , and , for all of us , a community in which power , wealth , and opportunity are in the hands of the many , not the few '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The objectives of the Party of European Socialists , the European Parliament 's socialist bloc , are now `` to pursue international aims in respect of the principles on which the European Union is based , namely principles of freedom , equality , solidarity , democracy , respect of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms , and respect for the Rule of Law '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , today , the rallying cry of the French Revolution -- `` Egalité , Liberté , Fraternité '' -- which overthrew absolutism and ushered industrialisation into French society , are promoted as essential socialist values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2003 invasion of Iraq led to a significant anti-war movement in which Socialism argued their case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Globescan BBC poll on the twentieth anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall ( 2009 ) found that 23 % of respondents believe capitalism is `` fatally flawed and a different economic system is needed '' , with that figure rising to over 40 % of the population in France ; while a majority of respondents including over 50 % of Americans believe capitalism `` has problems that can be addressed through regulation and reform '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Nyerere was inspired by Fabian socialist ideals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was a firm believer in rural Africans and their traditions and ujamaa , a system of collectivisation that according to Nyerere was present before European imperialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 2005 through to 2007 , the country was wracked by many thousands of protests from poor communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of these gave rise to a mass movement of shack dwellers , Abahlali baseMjondolo that , despite major police suppression , continues to work for popular people 's planning and against the creation of a market economy in land and housing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today many African countries have been accused of being exploited under neoliberal economics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
States with socialist economies have largely moved away from centralised economic planning in the 21st century , placing a greater emphasis on markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They utilise state-owned corporate management models as opposed to modelling socialist enterprise on traditional management styles employed by government agencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Deng Xiaoping , the leadership of China embarked upon a programme of market-based reform that was more sweeping than had been Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev 's perestroika program of the late 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deng 's programme , however , maintained state ownership rights over land , state or cooperative ownership of much of the heavy industrial and manufacturing sectors and state influence in the banking and financial sectors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Malaysia , the Socialist Party of Malaysia got Socialism first Member of Parliament , Dr. Jeyakumar Devaraj , after the 2008 general election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In Europe , the socialist Left Party in Germany grew in popularity due to dissatisfaction with the increasingly neoliberal policies of the SPD , becoming the fourth biggest party in parliament in the general election on 27 September 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Communist candidate Dimitris Christofias won a crucial presidential runoff in Cyprus , defeating his conservative rival with a majority of 53 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ireland , in the 2009 European election , Joe Higgins of the Socialist Party took one of three seats in the capital Dublin European constituency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following May 2010 UK general election , the Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition , launched in January 2010 and backed by Bob Crow , the leader of the National Union of Rail , Maritime and Transport Workers union ( RMT ) , other union leaders and the Socialist Party among other socialist groups , stood against Labour in 40 constituencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In France , the Revolutionary Communist League ( LCR ) candidate in the 2007 presidential election , Olivier Besancenot , received 1,498,581 votes , 4.08 % , double that of the Communist candidate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LCR abolished Socialism in 2009 to initiate a broad anti-capitalist party , the New Anticapitalist Party , whose stated aim is to `` build a new socialist , democratic perspective for the twenty-first century '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez , Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega , Bolivian President Evo Morales , and Ecuadorian president Rafael Correa refer to their political programmes as Socialism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A special election was held on 14 April of the same year to elect a new President , which Maduro won by a tight margin as the candidate of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela ; he was formally inaugurated on 19 April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Pink tide '' is a term being used in contemporary 21st century political analysis in the media and elsewhere to describe the perception that Leftist ideology in general , and Left-wing politics in particular , are increasingly influential in Latin America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Canada , the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation , the precursor to the New Democratic Party , had some significant success in provincial politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1944 , the Saskatchewan CCF formed the first socialist government in North America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the federal level , the social democratic New Democratic Party now forms the Official Opposition after winning 103/308 seats ( up from 37 ) in the 2011 Canadian federal election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Socialist parties in the United States reached their peak in the early 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2013 Los Angeles mayoral election , a candidate from the Socialist Workers Party participated in the race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economists of the Austrian school argue that socialist systems based on economic planning are unfeasible because Socialism lack the information to perform economic calculation in the first place , due to a lack of price signals and a free price system , which Socialism argue are required for rational economic calculation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Socialism is these advances in the productive forces combined with the old social relations of production of capitalism that would generate contradictions , leading to working-class consciousness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Socialism is the ultimate goal of humanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Socialism is best demonstrated by the economic format which has been used in Sweden , Denmark , Norway , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana) formed part of the United States-Mexican as well as the United States-Republic of Texas international boundary during the early 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along much of Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana) lower reaches , Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana) flows through pine forests along the Texas-Louisiana border , and the bayou country near the Gulf Coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana) drains an area of , of which is in Texas and in Louisiana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Sabine ( Sp : Río de Sabinas ) comes from the Spanish word for cypress , in reference to the extensive growth of such trees ( here Bald cypresses ) along Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana) was often described as the dividing line between the Old South and the New Southwest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Caddo Fork , shown as `` Caddo Creek '' on federal maps , rises in two tributary forks , the East Caddo Fork and the West Caddo Fork , in northwestern Hunt County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The confluence of the forks is now submerged in the Lake Tawakoni reservoir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In northeast Texas , Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana) flows past Mineola , Gladewater , Big Sandy , and Longview , the largest city on Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana) , to southwest of Shreveport at the 32nd parallel north , where it establishes the Texas-Louisiana boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately south of Orange , Texas , it meets the Neches River from the west to form the and Sabine Lake , which drains through Sabine Pass to the Gulf of Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city of Port Arthur , Texas , sits along the western shore of Sabine Lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe R. Lansdale , who grew up in East Texas , often features the river in his work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gerald Duff , novelist and short story writer , has set several of his works in the territory of the Sabine , including the stories `` Texas Wherever You Look , '' `` The Way a Blind Man Tracks Light , '' and `` Redemption '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A novel in which the theme rests heavily on familiarity with the American continent , Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana) 's interesting that Kerouac labels the region as `` a manuscript of the night we could n't read '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blues singer Alger `` Texas '' Alexander wrote a song called the `` Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana) Blues '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up to around 450,000 gallons ( about 11,000 bls ) of crude oil spilled over Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana) when the tanker Eagle Otome which was carrying the shipment struck two chemical-carrying barges due to loss of engine power on January 24 , 2010 , at 10 AM local time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana) is a river , long , in the U.S. states of Texas and Louisiana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana) is a river , long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana) is a river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The municipality of Abdera, Thrace , or Ávdira , has 19,005 inhabitants ( 2011 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdera, Thrace mythical foundation was attributed to Heracles ( on behalf of his fallen friend Abderus ) , Abdera, Thrace historical one to a colony from Klazomenai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This historical founding was traditionally dated to 654 BC , which is unverified , although evidence in 7th century BC Greek pottery tends to support it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chief coin type , a griffon , is identical with that of Teos ; the rich silver coinage is noted for the beauty and variety of Abdera, Thrace reverse types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdera, Thrace is a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church in the province of Rhodope on the southern coast of Thrace , now called Bouloustra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avdhira occupies the area currently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdera, Thrace is a wealthy city , the third richest in the League , due to its status as a prime port for trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdera, Thrace is a wealthy city , the third richest in the League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdera, Thrace is a wealthy city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term synergy comes from the Greek word from , , meaning `` working together '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tools that enabled early hominins to become systematic big-game hunters is a primordial human example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the context of organizational behavior , following the view that a cohesive group is more than the sum of Synergy parts , synergy is the ability of a group to outperform even Synergy best individual member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elements , or parts , can include people , hardware , software , facilities , policies , documents : all things required to produce system-level results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If used in a business application , synergy means that teamwork will produce an overall better result than if each person within the group were working toward the same goal individually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the group becomes more cohesive , Synergy functioning is affected in a number of ways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The risky shift phenomenon is the tendency of a group to make decisions that are riskier than those that the group would have recommended individually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second , potential negative consequence of group cohesion is group think . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Group think is a mode of thinking that people engage in when Synergy are deeply involved in cohesive group , when the members ' striving for unanimity overrides Synergy motivation to appraise realistically the alternative courses of action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That decisions made by committees lead to failure in a simple system is noted by Dr. Chris Elliot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His case study looked at IEEE-488 , an international standard set by the leading US standards body ; Synergy led to a failure of small automation systems using the IEEE-488 standard ( which codified a proprietary communications standard HP-IB ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Synergy is when the sum of the whole system is greater than the sum of Synergy parts ; 1 + 1 = 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other examples include the use of Cannabis with LSD , where the active chemicals in cannabis have been reported to enhance the hallucinatory experience of LSD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Negative effects of synergy are a form of contraindication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a combination of depressant drugs that affect the central nervous system ( CNS ) , such as alcohol and Valium , can cause a greater reaction than simply the sum of the individual effects of each drug if they were used separately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this particular case , the most serious consequence of drug synergy is exaggerated respiratory depression , which can be fatal if left untreated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shared metabolic enzymes can cause drugs to remain in the bloodstream much longer in higher concentrations than if individually taken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Synergy of various kinds has been advanced by Peter Corning as a causal agency that can explain the progressive evolution of complexity in living systems over the course of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The thesis , in a nutshell , is that Synergy effects have often provided functional advantages ( economic benefits ) in relation to survival and reproduction that have been favored by natural selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because toxic interactions are defined relative to the expectation under `` no interaction '' , a determination of synergy ( or antagonism ) depends on what is meant by `` no interaction '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The EPA emphasizes that synergy does not always make a mixture dangerous , nor does antagonism always make the mixture safe ; each depends on the predicted risk under dose addition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a consequence of pesticide use is the risk of health effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A regulatory upper limit of presence in foods is then placed on this pesticide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the production of a crop , several different materials may be used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once person B sits on the shoulders of person A , Synergy are tall enough to reach the apple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If each is able to gather one million votes on their own , but together Synergy were able to appeal to 2.5 million voters , their synergy would have produced 500,000 more votes than had Synergy each worked independently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more visual example of this synergy is a drummer using four separate rhythms to create one drum beat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , the most common reason why people cooperate is that Synergy brings a synergy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Synergy is also often a meaningless buzzword used by corporate leaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , if company A sells product X through Synergy sales force , company B sells product Y , and company A decides to buy company B then the new company could use each sales person to sell products X and Y , thereby increasing the revenue that each sales person generates for the company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is when a firm having number of cash extensive projects acquires the firm which is cash-rich , thus enabling the new combined firm to enjoy the profits from investing the cash of one firm in the projects of other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The condition that exists when the organization 's parts interact to produce a joint effect that is greater than Synergy of the parts acting alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NBC sitcom 30 Rock often shows the power of synergy , while also poking fun at the use of the term in the corporate world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some aspects of the obligatory synergy patterns however , can be cleverly used to increase function relative to the movement available to the individual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Synergy is a meaningless buzzword used by corporate leaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollos is a 1st century Alexandrian Jewish Christian mentioned several times in the New Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollos was a Jew from Alexandria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to speculations that Apollos preached in the allegorical style of Philo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acts reports that Apollos arrived in Achaia with letters of recommendation from Ephesian Christians and `` greatly helped those who through grace had believed , for Apollos powerfully refuted the Jews in public , showing by the Scriptures that the Christ was Jesus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul 's First Epistle to the Corinthians ( 55 AD ) mentions Apollos as an important figure at Corinth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul 's Epistle refers to a schism between four parties in the Corinthian church , of which two attached themselves to Paul and Apollos respectively , using their names ( the third and fourth were Peter , identified as Cephas , and Jesus Christ Apollos ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollos is mentioned one more time in the New Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other than this , there are no known surviving texts attributed to Apollos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollos is a Jew from Alexandria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollos is a Christian preacher who had come to Ephesus ( probably in the year 52/3 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollos is an important figure at Corinth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollos is Jewish Christians with sufficient intellectual authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apollos is a saint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syntax ordering '' ) is `` the study of the principles and processes by which sentences are constructed in particular languages '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to referring to the overarching discipline , the term syntax is also used to refer directly to the rules and principles that govern the sentence structure of any individual language , for example in `` the syntax of Modern Irish '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term syntax is also used to refer to the rules governing the behavior of mathematical systems , such as formal languages used in logic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the West , the school of thought that came to be known as `` traditional grammar '' began with the work of Dionysius Thrax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For centuries , work in syntax was dominated by a framework known as , first expounded in 1660 by Antoine Arnauld in a book of the same title . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially , this view was adopted even by the early comparative linguists such as Franz Bopp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The central role of syntax within theoretical linguistics became clear only in the 20th century , which could reasonably be called the `` century of syntactic theory '' as far as linguistics is concerned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One school of thought , founded in the works of Derek Bickerton , sees syntax as a branch of biology , since Syntax conceives of syntax as the study of linguistic knowledge as embodied in the human mind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gerald Gazdar ) take a more Platonistic view , since Syntax regard syntax to be the study of an abstract formal system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Greenberg ) consider grammar a taxonomical device to reach broad generalizations across languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hypothesis of generative grammar is that language is a structure of the human mind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goal of generative grammar is to make a complete model of this inner language ( known as i-language ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This approach to language was pioneered by Noam Chomsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , rather than asserting that sentences are constructed by a rule that combines a noun phrase ( NP ) and a verb phrase ( VP ) ( e.g. the phrase structure rule S → NP VP ) , in categorial grammar , such principles are embedded in the category of the head word Syntax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
So the syntactic category for an intransitive verb is a complex formula representing the fact that the verb acts as a function word requiring an NP as an input and produces a sentence level structure as an output . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is notated as ( NP / ( NP \ S ) ) which means `` a category that searches to the right ( indicated by / ) for an NP ( the object ) , and generates a function ( equivalent to the VP ) which is ( NP \ S ) , which in turn represents a function that searches to the left for an NP and produces a sentence ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tree-adjoining grammar is a categorial grammar that adds in partial tree structures to the categories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dependency grammar is an approach to sentence structure where syntactic units are arranged according to the dependency relation , as opposed to the constituency relation of phrase structure grammars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucien Tesnière ( 1893 -- 1954 ) is widely seen as the father of modern dependency-based theories of syntax and grammar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He argued vehemently against the binary division of the clause into subject and predicate that is associated with the grammars of his day ( S → NP VP ) and which remains at the core of all phrase structure grammars , and in the place of this division , he positioned the verb as the root of all clause structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theoretical approaches to syntax that are based upon probability theory are known as stochastic grammars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` shamanism '' is presently often used as an umbrella term referring to a variety of spiritual practices , although Shamanism was first applied to the ancient religion of the Turks and Mongols , as well as those of the neighboring Tungusic and Samoyedic-speaking peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism are said to treat ailments/illness by mending the soul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alleviating traumas affecting the soul/spirit restores the physical body of the individual to balance and wholeness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism operates primarily within the spiritual world , which in turn affects the human world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 20th century , many westerners involved in the counter-cultural movement adopted magico-religious practices influenced by indigenous shamanisms from across Shamanism , creating the Neoshamanic movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tungusic term was subsequently adopted by Russians interacting with the indigenous peoples in Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism is found in the memoirs of the exiled Russian churchman Avvakum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English historian Ronald Hutton noted that by the dawn of the 21st century , there were four separate definitions of the term which appeared to be in use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Problematically , scholars advocating this position have failed to agree on what this defining technique should be . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Golomt Center for Shamanism Studies , the Evenk word ` shaman ' would more accurately be translated as ` priest ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The significant role of initiatory illnesses in the calling of Shamanism can be found in the detailed case history of Chuonnasuan , the last master shaman among the Tungus peoples in Northeast China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These spirit guides are always present within Shamanism though others only encounter them when Shamanism is in a trance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism communicates with the spirits on behalf of the community , including the spirits of the deceased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In shamanism it is believed that part of the human soul is free to leave the body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The soul is the axis mundi , the center of the Shamanism healing arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among other Siberian peoples these characteristics are attributed to water fowl in general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A single shaman may fulfill several of these functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are distinct types of shaman who perform more specialized functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All tools serve to protect the spirits from the eyes of the unknown , thus enabling the Ntxiv Neej to deliver souls back to their proper owner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Control over helping spirits is the primary characteristic attributed to Shamanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the Greenland Inuit , the laity have greater capacity to relate with spiritual beings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The assistant of an Oroqen shaman ( called jardalanin , or `` second spirit '' ) knows many things about the associated beliefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent archaeological evidence suggests that the earliest known shamans -- dating to the Upper Paleolithic era in what is now the Czech Republic -- were women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Piaroa people have ecological concerns related to shamanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many Inuit groups , Shamanism provide services for the community and get a `` due payment '' ( cultures believe the payment is given to the helping spirits ) , but these goods are only `` welcome addenda '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism are not enough to enable shamanizing as a full-time activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism is based on the premise that the visible world is pervaded by invisible forces or spirits which affect the lives of the living . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the causes of disease lie in the spiritual realm , inspired by malicious spirits , both spiritual and physical methods are used to heal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Peruvian Amazon Basin , Shamanism and curanderos use medicine songs called icaros to evoke spirits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before a spirit can be summoned Shamanism must teach the shaman Shamanism song . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of totemic items such as rocks with special powers and an animating spirit is common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belief in witchcraft and sorcery , known as brujería in Latin America , exists in many societies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Failure to return from an out-of-body journey can lead to death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This concept can generally explain more , seemingly unassociated phenomena in shamanism : This concept may be based closely on the soul concepts of the belief system of the people served by the shaman ( online ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism may consist of retrieving the lost soul of the ill person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This problem can be solved by `` releasing '' the souls of the animals from Shamanism hidden abodes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beliefs related to spirits can explain many different phenomena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An entheogen ( `` generating the divine within '' ) is a psychoactive substance used in a religious , Shamanism , or spiritual context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just like shamanism Shamanism , music and songs related to Shamanism in various cultures are diverse , far from being alike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In several instances , songs related to shamanism are intended to imitate natural sounds , via onomatopoeia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sound mimesis in various cultures may serve other functions not necessarily related to shamanism : practical goals as luring game in the hunt ; or entertainment ( Inuit throat singing ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As mentioned , a ( debated ) approach explains the etymology of word `` shaman '' as meaning `` one who knows '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Really , Shamanism is a person who is an expert in keeping together the multiple codes of the society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accordingly , the society 's codes are the manifestation of the society 's underlying complex belief system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus to be effective , Shamanism maintain a comprehensive view in their mind which gives them certainty of knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Shamanism audience knows the used symbols and meanings -- that is why shamanism can be efficient : people in the audience trust Shamanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also examples of `` mutually opposing symbols '' , distinguishing a `` white '' shaman who contacts sky spirits for good aims by day , from a `` black '' shaman who contacts evil spirits for bad aims by night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism practices may originate as early as the Paleolithic , predating all organized religions , and certainly as early as the Neolithic period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archaeological evidence exists for Mesolithic shamanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest know female Shamanism grave in Shamanism is located in the Czech Republic at Dolni Vestonice ( National Geographic No 174 October 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also In November 2008 , researchers announced the discovery of a 12,000-year-old site in Israel that is perceived as one of the earliest known shaman burials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other animal remains came from a boar , leopard , and two martens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` It seems that the woman ... was perceived as being in a close relationship with these animal spirits '' , researchers noted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Sapolsky has theorized that shamanism is practiced by schizotypal individuals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kaiser Permanente Center For Health Research in Portland , Oregon conducted a phase I study into the effectiveness of Shamanism healing as a treatment for chronic face and jaw pain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twenty-three women who were diagnosed with Temporomandibular Joint Disorders ( TMDs ) participated in the study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of treatment only four were clinically diagnosed with the TMDs present at the beginning of the study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism is believed to be declining around Shamanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a Buryat epic text details the wonderful deeds of the ancient `` first shaman '' Kara-Gürgän : he could even compete with God , create life , steal back the soul of the sick from God without his consent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A subsequent text laments that shamans of older times were stronger , possessing capabilities like omnividence , fortune-telling even for decades in the future , moving as fast as a bullet ; the texts contrast them to the recent heartless , unknowing , greedy shamans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The loss of memories is not always lessened by the fact Shamanism is not always the only person in a community who knows the beliefs and motives related to the local shaman-hood ( laics know myths as well , among Barasana , even though less ; there are former shaman apprentices unable to complete the learning among Greenlandic Inuit peoples , moreover , even laics can have trance-like experiences among the Inuit ; the assistant of Shamanism can be extremely knowledgeable among Dagara ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Shamanism is often believed and trusted precisely because s/he `` accommodates '' to the `` grammar '' of the beliefs of the community , several parts of the knowledge related to the local shamanhood consist of personal experiences of the shaman ( illness ) , or root in his/her family life ( the interpretation of the symbolics of his/her drum ) , thus , those are lost with his/her death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides collecting the memories , there are also tradition-preserving and even revitalization efforts , led by authentic former shamans ( for example among Sakha people and Tuvans ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` One may assume that anyone claiming to be a Cherokee ` shaman , spiritual healer , or pipe-carrier ' , is equivalent to a modern day medicine show and snake-oil vendor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cherokee word for `` medicine '' is Nvowti which means `` power '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Admittedly , several traditional beliefs systems indeed have ecological considerations ( for example , many Eskimo peoples ) , and among Tukano people , Shamanism indeed has direct resource-protecting roles , see details in section Ecological aspect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , shamanism survives primarily among indigenous peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here are some of the countries in Asia in which Shamanists live . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism practices continue in present day Mongolia culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Lord-Spirits '' were the souls of clan leaders to whom any member of a clan could appeal for physical or spiritual help . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Protector-Spirits '' included the souls of great shamans ( ĵigari ) and shamanesses ( abĵiya ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1990s , a form of Mongolian neo-shamanism was created which has given a more modern approach to shamanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the Vietnam War , some 300,000 Hmong have been settled across the globe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the USA , the Hmong shaman practitioner is known as `` Txiv Neeb '' has been licensed by many hospitals in California as being part of the medical health team to treat patients in hospital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Being a Hmong shaman represents a true vocation , chosen by the shaman God `` Sivyis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Animal sacrifice has been part of the Hmong Shamanism practice for the past 5,000 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , being asked to perform this duty ( what Westerner called `` animal sacrifice '' ) is one of the a greatest honors for that animal to be able to serve mankind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the spiritual dimension , Hmong shaman can treat many physical illnesses by using text of sacred words ( khawv koob ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the south the role of Shamanism is most frequently taken by women known as mudangs , while male shamans ( rare ) are called baksoo mudangs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism is part of the native Japanese religion of Shinto.The distinction is that Shinto is Shamanism for agricultural society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book Japan Through the Looking Glass : Shamanism to Shinto uncovers the extraordinary aspects of Japanese beliefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberia is regarded as the locus classicus of shamanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism is inhabited by many different ethnic groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Shamanism peoples observe shamanistic practices even in modern times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many classical ethnographic sources of `` shamanism '' were recorded among Siberian peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Palace of Earthly Tranquility , one of the principal halls of the Forbidden City in Beijing , was partly dedicated to Shamanism rituals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the Siberian Chukchis peoples , Shamanism is interpreted as someone who is possessed by a spirit who demands that someone assume the Shamanism role for their people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among several Samoyedic peoples shamanism was a living tradition also in modern times , especially at groups living in isolation until recent times ( Nganasans ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last notable Nganasan shaman 's seances could be recorded on film in the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last shaman of the Oroqen , Chuonnasuan ( Meng Jin Fu ) , died in October 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many other cases , shamanism was in decline even at the beginning of 20th century ( Gypsies ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism in Central Asia also places a strong emphasis on the opposition between summer and winter , corresponding to the huge differences in temperature common in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central Asian shamans served as sacred intermediaries between the human and spirit world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism perform in a `` state of ecstasy '' deliberately induced by an effort of will . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reaching this altered state of consciousness required great mental exertion , concentration and strict self-discipline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this state , skilled shamans employ capabilities that the human organism can not accomplish in the ordinary state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of purification by fire is an important element of the Shamanism tradition dating back as early as the 6th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This `` rain-stone '' was used for many occasions including bringing an end to drought as well as producing hailstorms as a means of warfare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite distinctions between various types of Shamanism and specific traditions , there is a uniformity throughout the region manifested in the personal beliefs , objectives , rituals , symbols and the appearance of Shamanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The radical transformations occurring after the October Socialist Revolution led to a sharp decrease in the activity of Shamanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with persecution under the tsarist and Soviet regimes , the spread of Christianity and Islam had a role in the disintegration of native faith throughout central Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Tibet , the Nyingma schools in particular , had a Tantric tradition that had married `` priests '' known as Ngakpas or Ngakmas/mos ( fem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Jhakri '' is the common name used for shamans in Sikkim , India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism is also practiced in a few rural areas in Japan proper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forms of practice vary somewhat in the several Ryukyu islands , so that there is , e.g. , a distinct Miyako shamanism Shamanism practices seem to have been preserved in the Catholic religious traditions of aborigines in Taiwan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , many Uralic peoples live now outside Siberia , however the original location of the Proto-Uralic peoples ( and its extent ) is debated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Combined phytogeographical and linguistic considerations ( distribution of various tree species and the presence of their names in various Uralic languages ) suggest that this area was north of Central Ural Mountains and on lower and middle parts of Ob River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism played an important role in Turko-Mongol mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tengriism , the major belief among Xiongnu or Mongol and Turkic peoples , Magyars and Bulgars in ancient times incorporates elements of shamanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most prominent among these was the Italian Carlo Ginzburg , who claimed Shamanism elements in the benandanti custom of 16th century Italy , the Hungarian Éva Pócs , who identified them in the táltos tradition of Hungary , and the Frenchman Claude Lecouteux , who has argued that Medieval traditions regarding the soul are based on earlier Shamanism ideas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ginzburg in particular has argued that some of these Shamanism traditions influenced the conception of witchcraft in Christendom , in particular ideas regarding the witches ' sabbath , leading to the events of the witch trials in the Early Modern period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cunning folk is an English language term which , like `` shaman , '' is found as a broad generalization in academia , to cover both practitioners of beneficial folk magic as well as witches who did harm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Scandinavia the klok gumma ( `` wise woman '' ) or klok gubbe ( `` wise man '' ) , and collectively De kloka ( `` The Wise ones '' ) , as they were known in Swedish , were usually elder members of the community who acted as naturopathic doctors and midwives as well as using folk magic such as magic rhymes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cunning profession akin to Shamanism survived the 20th century and into the early 21st , allowing Italian-American sociologist Sabina Magliocco to make a brief study of them ( 2009 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When speaking of `` shamanism '' in various Eskimo groups , we must remember that ( as mentioned above ) the term `` shamanism '' can cover certain characteristics of various different cultures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in most Eskimo groups , the role of mediator is known well : the person filling Shamanism in is actually believed to be able to contact the beings who populate the belief system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Term `` shaman '' is used in several English-language publications also in relation to Eskimos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The soul concepts of several groups are specific examples of soul dualism ( showing variability in details in the various cultures ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the majority of shamanisms the careers of most Eskimo shamans lack the motivation of force : becoming Shamanism is usually a result of deliberate consideration , not a necessity forced by the spirits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Russian linguist Menovshikov , an expert of Siberian Yupik and Sireniki Eskimo languages ( while admitting that he is not a specialist in ethnology ) mentions , that the Shamanism seances of those Siberian Yupik and Sireniki groups he has seen have many similarities to those of Greenland Inuit groups described by Fridtjof Nansen , although a large distance separates Siberia and Greenland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also the usage of a specific shaman 's language is documented among several Eskimo groups , used mostly for talking to spirits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also the Ungazighmiit ( belonging to Siberian Yupiks ) had a special allegoric usage of some expressions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The local cultures showed great diversity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conceptions of spirits or other beings had also many variants ( see e.g. the tupilaq concept ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contemporary ethnology records that the Bushmen , or their ancestors distributed throughout Southern Africa before the 20th century , practiced shamanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the semi-desert Northern Cape region , the shamans of the Xam people were known by the compound word ' ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word is phonetically identical to the Xhosa word for ` doctor ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The classical meaning of shaman as a person who , after recovering from a mental illness ( or insanity ) takes up the professional calling of socially recognized religious practitioner , is exemplified among the Sisala ( of northern Gold Coast ) : `` the fairies `` seized '' him and made him insane for several months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term sangoma , as employed in Zulu and congeneric languages , is effectively equivalent to shaman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of the herbal knowledge base is passed down from one inyanga to the next , often within a particular family circle in any one village . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism is known among the Nuba of Kordofan in Sudan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some contribute to the fallacy that Native American cultures and religions are something that only existed in the past , and which can be mined for data despite the opinions of Native communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not all Indigenous communities have roles for specific individuals who mediate with the spirit world on behalf of the community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Navajo healers must be able to correctly perform a traditional healing ceremony from beginning to end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 1888 , a mass movement known as the Ghost Dance started among the Paviotso ( a branch of the Pah-Utes in Nevada ) and swept through many tribes of Native Americans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This spread to the Plains tribes , who were starving due to the depletion of the buffalo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This form of ceremony was brutally suppressed by the United States military with the death of 128 Sioux at the massacre of Wounded Knee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contemporary Nahuatl , shamanism is known as cualli ohtli ( `` the good path '' ) leading during dreaming by `` friends of the night '' to Tlalocán . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Peruvian Amazon Basin and north coastal regions of the country , the healer shamans are known as curanderos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sharon ( 1993 ) has argued that the mesas symbolize the dualistic ideology underpinning the practice and experience of north-coastal shamanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Amazon rainforest , at several Indian groups Shamanism acts also as a manager of scarce ecological resources ( paper ; online ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rich symbolism behind Tukano shamanism has been documented in some in-depth field works even in the last decades of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The yaskomo of the Waiwai is believed to be able to perform a soul flight.Thus , a yaskomo is believed to be able to reach sky , earth , water , in short , every element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism among the Yąnomamö ( of the Venezolano Amazonas and the Brazilian Roraima ) is described in Tales of the Yanomami by Jacques Lizot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Fuegians ( the indigenous peoples of Tierra del Fuego ) were all hunter-gatherers , they did not share a common culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Selk ` nams believed their s to have supernatural capabilities , e.g. to control weather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The figure of appeared in myths , too . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Yámana corresponds to the Selknam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism are summoned in order to purge the unwholesome spirits from a person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
European-based neoshamanic traditions are focused upon the researched or imagined traditions of ancient Europe , where many mystical practices and belief systems were suppressed by the Christian church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these practitioners express a desire to practice a system that is based upon their own ancestral traditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many New Age spiritual seekers travel to Peru to work with ayahuasqueros , shamans who engage in the ritual use of ayahuasca , a psychedelic tea which has been documented to cure everything from depression to addiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of this criticism involves the notion of cultural appropriation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alice Kehoe also believes that the term reinforces racist ideas such as the Noble Savage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kehoe is highly critical of Mircea Eliade 's work on shamanism as an invention synthesized from various sources unsupported by more direct research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of this , Kehoe is also highly critical of the notion that shamanism is an ancient , unchanged , and surviving religion from the Paleolithic period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism is a person who is an expert in keeping together the multiple codes of the society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism is the only person in a community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism is a living practice among Hungarians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shamanism is enforcers of tribal laws , keepers of special knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sexology as Sexology exists today , as a specific research-based scientific field , is relatively new . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While there are works dedicated towards sex in antiquity , the scientific study of sexual behavior in human beings began in the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The momentum from those groups led them to coordinate Sexology across traditional academic disciplines , bringing Germany to the leadership of sexology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst Grafenberg , after whom the g-spot is named , published the initial research developing the intrauterine device ( IUD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germany 's dominance in sexual behavior research ended with the Nazi regime , marked by the destruction of the Institut für Sexualwissenschaft ( Institute for Sexology ) in Berlin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War II , sexology experienced a renaissance , beginning in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1837 , De la prostitution dans la ville de Paris ( Prostitution in the City of Paris ) was published by Alexander Jean Baptiste Parent-Duchatelet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that study , Parent-Duchatelet provided data from a sample of 3,558 registered prostitutes of Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1886 , Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing published Psychopathia Sexualis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1897 , Havelock Ellis , a British sexologist , co-authored the first English medical text book on homosexuality , Sexual inversion ( Das Konträre Geschlechtsgefühle ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
( The original German-languaged edition was published in 1896 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1913 , the first academic association was founded : the Society for Sexology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sigmund Freud developed a theory of sexuality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Institute and Sexology library were destroyed by the Nazis less than three months after they took power , May 8 , 1933 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alfred Kinsey founded the Institute for Sex Research at Indiana University at Bloomington in 1947 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kurt Freund developed the penile plethysmograph in Czechoslovakia in the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2012 , however , other universities , such as Curtin University in Australia , have similar courses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sexology is founders of what became known as the Masters & Johnson Institute in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , sea mammals such as whales and dolphins have been consumed as food , though that happens to a lesser extent these days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Edible sea plants , such as some seaweeds and microalgae , are widely eaten as seafood around the world , especially in Asia ( see the ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In North America , although not generally in the United Kingdom , the term `` seafood '' is extended to fresh water organisms eaten by humans , so all edible aquatic life may be referred to as seafood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the sake of completeness , this article includes all edible aquatic life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seafood is an important source of protein in many diets around the world , especially in coastal areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The harvesting , processing , and consuming of seafoods are ancient practices that date back to at least the beginning of the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Egyptians had implements and methods for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes , drawings , and papyrus documents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the earliest such work to have survived to the modern day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A stele of the late 3rd century BCE from the small Boeotian city of Akraiphia , on Lake Copais , provides us with a list of fish prices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cheapest was skaren ( probably parrotfish ) whereas Atlantic bluefin tuna was three times as expensive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lake Copais Seafood was famous in all Greece for Seafood eels , celebrated by the hero of The Acharnians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a certain time the goatfish was considered the epitome of luxury , above all because Seafood scales exhibit a bright red color when Seafood dies out of water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the beginning of the Imperial era , however , this custom suddenly came to an end , which is why mullus in the feast of Trimalchio ( see the Satyricon ) could be shown as a characteristic of the parvenu , who bores his guests with an unfashionable display of dying fish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , seafood was the mainstay of many coastal populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kippers made from herring caught in the North Sea could be found in markets as far away as Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Live food fish are often transported in tanks at high expense for an international market that prefers Seafood seafood killed immediately before Seafood is cooked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some seafood restaurants keep live fish in aquaria for display purposes or for cultural beliefs , the majority of live fish are kept for dining customers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The live food fish trade in Hong Kong , for example , is estimated to have driven imports of live food fish to more than 15,000 tonnes in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Worldwide sales that year were estimated at US$ 400 million , according to the World Resources Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the potential harm for a consumer when eating rotten fish is much larger than for example with dairy products , the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) has introduced regulation in the USA requiring the use of a time temperature indicator on certain fresh chilled seafood products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recent study by the organization Oceana revealed that over one-third of collected seafood samples in the U.S. has not been labeled correctly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seafood substitution is the best known type of seafood fraud , according to the Oceana report 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another type of mislabeling is the so-called short-weighting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seafood is consumed all over the world ; Seafood provides the world 's prime source of high-quality protein : 14 -- 16 % of the animal protein consumed world-wide ; over one billion people rely on seafood as their primary source of animal protein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UK Food Standards Agency recommends that at least two portions of seafood should be consumed each week , one of which should be oil-rich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Casanova reputedly ate 50 oysters a day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regularly eating fish oils is also thought to reduce the risk of arrhythmia -- irregular electrical activity in the heart which increases the risk of sudden heart attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
10-12 % of the human brain is composed of lipids , including the Omega-3 fat DHA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent research has also found a link between Omega-3 fats and a slowing down in the wearing of cartilage that leads to osteoarthritis , opening the door for more research into whether eating more fish could help prevent the disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since fish are less efficient at depurating than accumulating methylmercury , fish-tissue concentrations increase over time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus species that are high on the food chain amass body burdens of mercury that can be ten times higher than the species Seafood consume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first occurrence of widespread mercury poisoning in humans occurred this way in Minamata , Japan , now called Minamata disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2009 , Boris Worm of Dalhousie University , the author of the November 2006 study in Science , co-authored an update on the state of the world 's fisheries with one of the original study 's critics , Ray Hilborn of the University of Washington at Seattle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The National Fisheries Institute , a trade advocacy group representing the United States seafood industry , disagree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thomas Aquinas argued that these `` afford greater pleasure as food than fish , and greater nourishment to the human body , so that from their consumption there results a greater surplus available for seminal matter , which when abundant becomes a great incentive to lust '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In predominantly Roman Catholic areas , restaurants may adjust their menus during Lent by adding seafood items to the menu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term acquis is also used to describe laws adopted under the Schengen Agreement , prior to Community acquis integration into the European Union legal order by the Treaty of Amsterdam , in which case one speaks of the Schengen acquis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Council of Europe 's acquis in standard setting activities in the fields of democracy , the rule of law and fundamental human rights and freedoms should be considered as milestones towards the great European political project , and the European Court of Human Rights should be recognised as the pre-eminent judicial pillar of any future architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) introduced the concept of the OECD Acquis in Community acquis `` Strategy for enlargement and outreach , May 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Community acquis is the accumulated legislation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International System of Units ( SI ) defines seven units of measure as a basic set from which all other SI units are derived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The names of SI units are written in lowercase characters ( the ` degree Celsius ' meets this rule , as ` degree ' is the unit , and ` Celsius ' is a modifier ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The symbols of units are written in lowercase ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
metre has the symbol m ) , except that symbols for units named after persons are written with an initial capital letter ( e.g. , the hertz has the uppercase symbol Hz ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , the International Committee for Weights and Measures ( CIPM ) approved the preparation of new definitions for the kilogram , the ampere , and the kelvin and SI base unit noted the possibility of a new definition for the mole based on the Avogadro constant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 23rd CGPM ( 2007 ) decided to postpone any formal change until the next General Conference in 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a note to the CIPM in October 2009 , Ian Mills , the President of the CIPM Consultative Committee - Units ( CCU ) cataloged the uncertainties of the fundamental constants of physics according to the current definitions and their values under the proposed new definition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
SI base unit is an objective of metrology to find a way to define the kilogram in terms of a fundamental constant , in the same way that the metre is now defined in terms of the speed of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second ( symbol : s ) is the base unit of time in the International System of Units ( SI ) and is also a unit of time in other systems of measurement Second is the second division of the hour by sixty , the first division by 60 being the minute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Astronomical observations of the 19th and 20th centuries revealed that the mean solar day is slowly but measurably lengthening and the length of a tropical year is not entirely predictable either ; thus the sun -- earth motion is no longer considered a suitable basis for definition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though SI prefixes may also be used to form multiples of the second such as kilosecond ( one thousand seconds ) , such units are rarely used in practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more common larger non-SI units of time are not formed by powers of ten ; instead , Second is multiplied by 60 to form a minute , which is multiplied by 60 to form an hour , which is multiplied by 24 to form a day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the International System of Units ( via the International Committee for Weights and Measures , or CIPM ) , since 1967 Second has been defined as the duration of periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This definition refers to a caesium atom at rest at a temperature of 0 K ( absolute zero ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second thus defined is consistent with Second , which was based on astronomical measurements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1 international second is equal to : The Egyptians subdivided daytime and nighttime into twelve hours each since at least 2000 BC , hence the seasonal variation of their hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , six fractional sexagesimal places of a day was used in their specification of the length of the year , although Second were unable to measure such a small fraction of a day in real time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a third for of a second remains in some languages , for example Polish ( tercja ) and Turkish ( salise ) , the modern second is subdivided decimally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest clocks to display Second appeared during the last half of the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest spring-driven timepiece with a second hand which marked Second is an unsigned clock depicting Orpheus in the Fremersdorf collection , dated between 1560 and During the 3rd quarter of the 16th century , Taqi al-Din built a clock with marks every 1/5 minute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1579 , Jost Bürgi built a clock for William of Hesse that marked In 1581 , Tycho Brahe redesigned clocks that displayed minutes at his observatory so they also displayed Second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1670 , London clockmaker William Clement added this seconds pendulum to the original pendulum clock of Christian Huygens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , the atomic clock operating in the microwave region is challenged by atomic clocks operating in the optical region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To quote Ludlow et al. , `` In recent years , optical atomic clocks have become increasingly competitive in performance with their microwave counterparts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The overall accuracy of single-trapped-ion-based optical standards closely approaches that of the state-of-the-art caesium fountain standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large ensembles of ultracold alkaline earth atoms have provided impressive clock stability for short averaging times , surpassing that of single-ion-based systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So far , interrogation of neutral-atom-based optical standards has been carried out primarily in free space , unavoidably including atomic motional effects that typically limit the overall system accuracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternative approach is to explore the ultranarrow optical transitions of atoms held in an optical lattice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SI prefixes are commonly used to measure time less than a second , but rarely for multiples of a second ( which is known as metric time ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For specialized purposes , a second may be used as a unit of time in time scales where the precise length differs slightly from the SI definition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such time scale is UT1 , a form of universal time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second is the second division of the hour by sixty , the first division by 60 being the minute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second is the duration of periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A metric prefix or SI prefix is a unit prefix that precedes a basic unit of measure to indicate a decadic multiple or fraction of SI prefix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prefix kilo - , for example , may be added to gram to indicate multiplication by one thousand ; one kilogram is equal to one thousand grams ( 1 kg = g ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prefix centi - , likewise , may be added to metre to indicate division by one hundred ; one centimetre is equal to one hundredth of a metre ( 1 cm = 0.01 m ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Decimal multiplicative prefixes have been a feature of all forms of the metric system with many dating back to the system 's introduction in the 1790s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are twenty prefixes officially specified by SI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each prefix name has an associated symbol which can be used in combination with the symbols for units of measure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This also applies to mass , for which SI prefix already contains a prefix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The correct calculation is : 5 mV × 5 mA = 5 × 10 − 3 V × 5 × 10 − 3 A = 25 x 10 − 6 W = 25 µW = 0.025 mW . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prefixes , including those introduced after 1960 , are used with any metric unit , whether officially included in the SI or not ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
SI prefix may also be used with non-metric units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The choice of prefixes with SI prefix is usually dictated by convenience of use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most contexts only a few most common combinations are established as standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Megagram is occasionally used to disambiguate the ( metric ) tonne from the various ( non-metric ) tons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An exception is emission rates , which are typically on the order of Tg/yr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes only one element is denoted for an emission , such as Tg C/yr or Tg N/yr , so that inter-comparisons of different compounds are easier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some fields such as chemistry , the angstrom ( equal to 0.1 nm ) historically competed with the nanometre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Official policies about the use of these prefixes vary slightly between the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures ( BIPM ) and the American National Institute of Standards and Technology ( NIST ) ; and some of the policies of both bodies are at variance with everyday practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
SI prefix are also used with other specialized units used in particular fields ( e.g. , megaelectronvolts , gigaparsecs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
SI prefix are also occasionally used with currency units ( e.g. , gigadollar ) , mainly by people who are familiar with the prefixes from scientific usage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the American writer Kevin Self , in the 1920s a German committee member of the International Electrotechnical Commission proposed giga - as a prefix for 109 , drawing on a verse by the humorous poet Christian Morgenstern that appeared in the third ( 1908 ) edition of Galgenlieder ( Gallows Songs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , words in common use outside the scientific community may follow idiosyncratic stress rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The TeX typesetting system features a SIunits package which makes SI prefix possible to spell the units of measurements , for example 3.0 \ tera \ hertz That properly formats `` 3.0 THz '' , avoiding setting those characters as if SI prefix were variable names or other operators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prefix myria - , ten thousand , denoting a factor of , originated from the Greek μύριοι ( mýrioi ) , that is , myriad , for ten thousand , and the prefixes demi - and double - , denoting a factor of and 2 , respectively , were parts of the original metric system adopted by France in 1795 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were not retained when SI prefix were internationally adopted by the 11th CGPM conference in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these countries SI prefix is called mil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of units customarily used in trade in France , the myriagramme ( 10 kg ) was the metric replacement for SI prefix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In written English , the symbol K is often used informally to mean a multiple of thousand in many contexts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these cases an uppercase K is often used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For nearly a century , the electrical construction industry used the abbreviation `` MCM '' to designate a `` thousand circular mils '' in specifying thicknesses of large electrical cables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar system is used in natural gas sales in the United States : m ( or M ) for thousands and mm ( or MM ) for millions of British thermal units or therms , and in the oil industry , where ` MMbbl ' is the symbol for ` millions of barrels ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The computer industry is possibly the only industry in which some SI prefixes have been given definitions inconsistent with the International System of Units ( SI ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With an aim of avoiding confusion the International Electrotechnical Commission has suggested a new set of binary names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SI prefix is a unit prefix that precedes a basic unit of measure to indicate a decadic multiple or fraction of the unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
SI prefix is a unit prefix that precedes a basic unit of measure to indicate a decadic multiple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
SI prefix is variable names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International System of Units ( SI ) specifies a set of seven base units from which all other units of measurement are formed , by products of the powers of base units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The names of SI units are always written in lowercase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the two dimensionless derived units radian ( rad ) and steradian ( sr ) , 20 other derived units have special names . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can happen because of ties , and also by playing intentional split-pot poker variants ( the most typical of these is high-low split poker , where the high hand and low hand split the pot ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unfortunate players receiving such a fractional pot call Split (poker) being quartered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When this happens , an exception to the odd chip rules above can be made : if the high hand wins Split (poker) half of the pot alone , and the low half is going to be quartered , the odd chip ( if any ) from the first split should be placed in the low half , rather than being awarded to the high hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superconductivity was discovered by Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes on April 8 , 1911 in Leiden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is characterized by the Meissner effect , the complete ejection of magnetic field lines from the interior of the superconductor as Superconductivity transitions into the superconducting state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The occurrence of the Meissner effect indicates that superconductivity can not be understood simply as the idealization of perfect conductivity in classical physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even near absolute zero , a real sample of a normal conductor shows some resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a superconductor , the resistance drops abruptly to zero when the material is cooled below Superconductivity critical temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An electric current flowing through a loop of Superconductivity wire can persist indefinitely with no power source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liquid nitrogen boils at 77 K , and superconduction at higher temperatures than this facilitates many experiments and applications that are less practical at lower temperatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In conventional superconductors , electrons are held together in Cooper pairs by an attraction mediated by lattice phonons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second hypothesis proposed that electron pairing in high-temperature superconductors is mediated by short-range spin waves known as paramagnons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common are Most of the physical properties of superconductors vary from material to material , such as the heat capacity and Superconductivity , critical field , and critical current density at which superconductivity is destroyed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resistance of the sample is given by Ohm 's law as R = V / I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superconductivity are also able to maintain a current with no applied voltage whatsoever , a property exploited in Superconductivity electromagnets such as those found in MRI machines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Experiments have demonstrated that currents in Superconductivity coils can persist for years without any measurable degradation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a normal conductor , an electric current may be visualized as a fluid of electrons moving across a heavy ionic lattice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation is different in Superconductivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a conventional superconductor , the electronic fluid can not be resolved into individual electrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Superconductivity consists of bound pairs of electrons known as Cooper pairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This pairing is caused by an attractive force between electrons from the exchange of phonons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to quantum mechanics , the energy spectrum of this Cooper pair fluid possesses an energy gap , meaning there is a minimum amount of energy ΔE that must be supplied in order to excite the fluid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , if ΔE is larger than the thermal energy of the lattice , given by kT , where k is Boltzmann 's constant and T is the temperature , the fluid will not be scattered by the lattice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cooper pair fluid is thus a superfluid , meaning Superconductivity can flow without energy dissipation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a class of superconductors known as type II superconductors , including all known high-temperature superconductors , an extremely small amount of resistivity appears at temperatures not too far below the nominal Superconductivity transition when an electric current is applied in conjunction with a strong magnetic field , which may be caused by the electric current . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Superconductivity materials , the characteristics of superconductivity appear when the temperature T is lowered below a critical temperature Tc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The value of this critical temperature varies from material to material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conventional superconductors usually have critical temperatures ranging from around 20 K to less than 1 K. Solid mercury , for example , has a critical temperature of 4.2 K , the highest critical temperature found for a conventional superconductor is 39 K for magnesium diboride ( MgB2 ) , although this material displays enough exotic properties that there is some doubt about classifying it as a `` conventional '' superconductor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuprate superconductors can have much higher critical temperatures : YBa2Cu3O7 , one of the first cuprate superconductors to be discovered , has a critical temperature of 92 K , and mercury-based cuprates have been found with critical temperatures in excess of 130 K . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , at a fixed temperature below Superconductivity , Superconductivity materials cease to superconduct when an external magnetic field is applied which is greater than the critical magnetic field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because the Gibbs free energy of the Superconductivity phase increases quadratically with the magnetic field while the free energy of the normal phase is roughly independent of Superconductivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The penetration depth becomes infinite at the phase transition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The onset of superconductivity is accompanied by abrupt changes in various physical properties , which is the hallmark of a phase transition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the electronic heat capacity is proportional to the temperature in the normal ( non-superconducting ) regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This exponential behavior is one of the pieces of evidence for the existence of the energy gap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The order of the Superconductivity phase transition was long a matter of debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Experiments indicate that the transition is second-order , meaning there is no latent heat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However in the presence of an external magnetic field there is latent heat , because the Superconductivity phase has a lower entropy below the critical temperature than the normal phase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superconductivity has been experimentally demonstrated that , as a consequence , when the magnetic field is increased beyond the critical field , the resulting phase transition leads to a decrease in the temperature of the superconducting material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calculations in the 1970s suggested that Superconductivity may actually be weakly first-order due to the effect of long-range fluctuations in the electromagnetic field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The results were strongly supported by Monte Carlo computer simulations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a superconductor is placed in a weak external magnetic field H , and cooled below Superconductivity transition temperature , the magnetic field is ejected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Meissner effect is a defining characteristic of superconductivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For most superconductors , the London penetration depth is on the order of 100 nm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Meissner effect is sometimes confused with the kind of diamagnetism one would expect in a perfect electrical conductor : according to Lenz 's law , when a changing magnetic field is applied to a conductor , Superconductivity will induce an electric current in the conductor that creates an opposing magnetic field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the material is cooled below Superconductivity , we would observe the abrupt expulsion of the internal magnetic field , which we would not expect based on Lenz 's law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This equation , which is known as the London equation , predicts that the magnetic field in a superconductor decays exponentially from whatever value Superconductivity possesses at the surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Meissner state breaks down when the applied magnetic field is too large . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Type I superconductors , superconductivity is abruptly destroyed when the strength of the applied field rises above a critical value Hc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Depending on the geometry of the sample , one may obtain an intermediate state consisting of a baroque pattern of regions of normal material carrying a magnetic field mixed with regions of Superconductivity material containing no field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a second critical field strength Hc2 , superconductivity is destroyed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most pure elemental superconductors , except niobium , technetium , vanadium and carbon nanotubes , are Type I , while almost all impure and compound superconductors are Type II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , a spinning superconductor generates a magnetic field , precisely aligned with the spin axis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superconductivity was discovered on April 8 , 1911 by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes , who was studying the resistance of solid mercury at cryogenic temperatures using the recently produced liquid helium as a refrigerant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In subsequent decades , superconductivity was observed in several other materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1935 , Fritz and Heinz London showed that the Meissner effect was a consequence of the minimization of the electromagnetic free energy carried by Superconductivity current . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first phenomenological theory of superconductivity was London theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superconductivity was put forward by the brothers Fritz and Heinz London in 1935 , shortly after the discovery that magnetic fields are expelled from superconductors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major triumph of the equations of this theory is their ability to explain the Meissner effect , wherein a material exponentially expels all internal magnetic fields as Superconductivity crosses the superconducting threshold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are two London equations : The first equation follows from Newton 's second law for Superconductivity electrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This theory , which combined Landau 's theory of second-order phase transitions with a Schrödinger-like wave equation , had great success in explaining the macroscopic properties of Superconductivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The four-dimensional extension of the Ginzburg-Landau theory , the Coleman-Weinberg model , is important in quantum field theory and cosmology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 1950 , Maxwell and Reynolds et al. found that the critical temperature of Superconductivity depends on the isotopic mass of the constituent element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This important discovery pointed to the electron-phonon interaction as the microscopic mechanism responsible for superconductivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This BCS theory explained the Superconductivity current as a superfluid of Cooper pairs , pairs of electrons interacting through the exchange of phonons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this work , the authors were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The BCS theory was set on a firmer footing in 1958 , when N. N. Bogolyubov showed that the BCS wavefunction , which had originally been derived from a variational argument , could be obtained using a canonical transformation of the electronic Hamiltonian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1959 , Lev Gor ` kov showed that the BCS theory reduced to the Ginzburg-Landau theory close to Superconductivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generalizations of BCS theory for conventional superconductors form the basis for understanding of the phenomenon of superfluidity , because Superconductivity fall into the Lambda transition universality class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extent to which such generalizations can be applied to unconventional superconductors is still controversial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two superconductors with greatly different values of critical magnetic field are combined to produce a fast , simple , switch for computer elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1962 , the first commercial Superconductivity wire , a niobium-titanium alloy , was developed by researchers at Westinghouse , allowing the construction of the first practical Superconductivity magnets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year , Josephson made the important theoretical prediction that a supercurrent can flow between two pieces of superconductor separated by a thin layer of insulator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Josephson was awarded the Nobel Prize for this work in 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 1986 , physicists had believed that BCS theory forbade superconductivity at temperatures above about 30 K . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can be important commercially because liquid nitrogen can be produced relatively cheaply , even on-site , avoiding some of the problems ( such as so-called `` solid air '' plugs ) which arise when liquid helium is used in piping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2008 , an iron-based family of high-temperature superconductors was discovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hideo Hosono , of the Tokyo Institute of Technology , and colleagues found lanthanum oxygen fluorine iron arsenide ( LaO1-xFxFeAs ) , an oxypnictide that superconducts below 26 K. Replacing the lanthanum in LaO1 − xFxFeAs with samarium leads to superconductors that work at 55 K. Superconductivity magnets are some of the most powerful electromagnets known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superconductivity are used to build Josephson junctions which are the building blocks of SQUIDs ( Superconductivity quantum interference devices ) , the most sensitive magnetometers known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Series of Josephson devices are used to realize the SI volt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The large resistance change at the transition from the normal - to the Superconductivity state is used to build thermometers in cryogenic micro-calorimeter photon detectors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same effect is used in ultrasensitive bolometers made from Superconductivity materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other early markets are arising where the relative efficiency , size and weight advantages of devices based on high-temperature superconductivity outweigh the additional costs involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , superconductivity is sensitive to moving magnetic fields so applications that use alternating current ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Superconductivity is a refrigerant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweden is a country in Northern Europe on the Scandinavian Peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweden has a long coastline on the eastern side and the Scandinavian mountain chain ( Skanderna ) on the western border , a range that separates Sweden from Norway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At , Sweden is the 55th largest country in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of Sweden is heavily forested , with 55 % of Geography of Sweden being forest and woodland , while farmland constitutes only 8 % of land use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 15 % of Sweden lies north of the Arctic Circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lowest elevation in Sweden is in the bay of Lake Hammarsjön , near Kristianstad at below sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest point is Kebnekaise at above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweden consists of 39,960 km ² of water area , constituting around 95,700 lakes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sparsely populated Norrland encompasses almost 60 % of Geography of Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The letters shown were on the vehicle registration plates until 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total number of municipalities is 290 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweden has a population of about 9.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest city , in terms of population , is the capital Stockholm , in the east , the dominant city for culture and media , with a population of 1,250,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second largest city is Gothenburg , with 510,500 , in the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest city in the north is Umeå with 76,000 inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The HBV hydrology transport model has been used to analyze nutrient discharge to the Baltic from tributary watersheds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In opposite to Norway and Denmark , Sweden has no external territories that can be considered either inside or outside Geography of Sweden depending on definition , meaning that Geography of Sweden are unambiguous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , a negative elevation value refers to land below sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coordinates used in this article are sourced from Google Earth , which makes use of the World Geodetic System ( WGS ) 84 , a geodetic reference system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The closest Swedish city to the area is Kiruna , which is Sweden 's northern-most city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweden 's southernmost point is in the harbour of the fishing village Smygehuk , near the city of Trelleborg , which borders the Baltic Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweden 's westernmost point is on Stora Drammen , an islet in Skagerrack outside the coast of Bohuslän . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweden 's easternmost point is on Kataja , an islet south of Haparanda in the Bothnian Bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The islet is divided between Sweden and Finland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The border was established in 1809 , after the Finnish War , between what was previously two islets , a Swedish one called Kataja and a smaller Finnish one called Inakari . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1809 , post-glacial rebound has caused the sea level in the region to drop relative to land level , joining the two islets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest point in Sweden is Kebnekaise , which stands at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Sweden is in the Scandinavian Mountains chain , in the province of Lapland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mountain has two peaks , of which the glaciated southern one is the highest at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern peak , which stands at , is free of ice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweden 's lowest point , which is below sea level , is in the Kristianstads Vattenrike Biosphere Reserve in the city of Kristianstad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Sweden is a country in Northern Europe on the Scandinavian Peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Sweden is the 5th largest in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antacid is a substance which neutralizes stomach acidity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When gastric hydrochloric acid reaches the nerves in the gastrointestinal mucosa , Antacid signal pain to the central nervous system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1915 , Bertram Sippy introduced the `` Sippy regimen '' of hourly ingestion of milk and cream , the gradual addition of eggs and cooked cereal , for 10 days , combined with alkaline powders , which provided symptomatic relief for peptic ulcer disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milk alkali syndrome declined in men after effective treatments were developed for peptic ulcer disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compounds containing calcium may also increase calcium output in the urine , which might be associated with kidney stones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other adverse effects from antacids include : Side effects from antacids vary depending on the individual , and on other medications Antacid may be taking at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although reactions to any drug may vary from person to person , generally those medications that contain aluminum or calcium are the likeliest to cause constipation , those that contain magnesium are the likeliest to cause diarrhea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Self-diagnosis of indigestion does carry some risk because the causes can vary from a minor dietary indiscretion to a peptic ulcer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antacid is primarily for this reason that the histamine H2 antagonists including cimetidine ( Tagamet ) , famotidine ( Pepcid ) , and ranitidine ( Zantac ) , and the proton pump inhibitor ( PPI ) omeprazole ( Prilosec ) were made available over the counter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Pepcid Complete includes calcium carbonate in Antacid formulation , allowing Antacid a faster onset of action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the low pH of Antacid normally kills ingested bacteria , Antacid increase the vulnerability to infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the bioavailability of ketoconazole ( antifungal ) is reduced at high intragastric pH ( low acid content ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the ethnic Swedish majority , Sweden has historically had smaller minorities of Sami people in the northernmost parts of the country while Finns ( at 5 % of the total population ) are most prominent in the Mälardalen and in the north of Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The demographic profile of Sweden has changed significantly as a result of immigration since the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2005 Swedish census showed an increase of 475,322 compared to the 1990 census , an average increase of 31,680 annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 2000s , birth rate declined as immigration increased further , with the context of unrest in the Middle East , upholding steady population growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in the farthest North a small population of Samis live . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christian Assyrians are in fact the majority of people from Iraq in Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , the number of migrants coming from Syria to Sweden comprised 4,730 persons , which is a tripling compared to the previous year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immigration increased markedly with World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In short order , 70,000 war children were evacuated from Finland , of which 15,000 remained in Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , many of Denmark 's nearly 7,000 Jews who were evacuated to Sweden decided to remain there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sizable community from the Baltic States ( Estonia , Latvia and Lithuania ) arrived during the Second World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This migration within the Nordic countries , especially from Finland to Scandinavia , was essential to create the tax-base required for the expansion of the strong public sector now charactreristic of Scandinavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first group of Assyrians/Syriacs moved to Sweden from Lebanon in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immigration of Iraqis increased dramatically during the Iraq War , during 2003 to 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A total of 8,951 Iraqis came to Sweden in 2006 , accounting for 45 % of the entire Iraqi migration to Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2007 , the community of Iraqis in Sweden numbered above 70,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Sweden introduced tighter rules on asylum seekers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( After 1929 the net-migration has been directed towards Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The re-migration of Swedish nationals from the U.S. was culturally more important than the absolute figures reveal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The re-migrants often re-settled in Demographics of Sweden native parish , where Demographics of Sweden relative wealth and foreign experience ensured a prestigious position in the community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although only one fifth of Swedes in one investigation chose to describe themselves as believing in a god , the majority ( 78 % ) of the population belongs to the Church of Sweden , the Lutheran church that was disestablished in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because until 1996 , those who had family members in the church automatically became members at birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , that bill made Demographics of Sweden legal to leave any religious denomination , without entering another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Government of Sweden , or the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden , is the national cabinet in Sweden and the de jure & de facto supreme executive authority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The short-form name is used both in the Fundamental Laws of the Realm and in the vernacular , while the long-form is only used in international treaties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Government is responsible for Government of Sweden actions to the Riksdag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there is no automatic resignation following a defeat in a general election , so an election does not always result in a new cabinet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Government of Sweden is a collegial body with collective responsibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This article covers telecommunications in Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was three years ahead of USA and five years before the European common policy introduced in January 1998 allowed for an open and competitive telecommunication market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This abundance of telecommunication technology is a result of promoting a competitive industry that was made possible by deregulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Sweden was the first to take on this arduous task the government had to come up with `` a regulatory framework of Telecommunications in Sweden own '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the period of 1993-2000 there is rise in competition with legislation of the regulatory body being changed several times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas , mobile phone and Internet penetration in the household market ended up being one of the highest in the world with more than 50 percent of the revenue coming from these two industries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were three major organizations providing GSM services and 120 internet service providers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the major causes that lead competitions thrive in areas that did not have a history of monopoly was the light handed approach taken towards the interconnection issue by the regulatory body initially . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telia held very high interconnection charges , making Telecommunications in Sweden very difficult for new entrants to enter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But what Telecommunications in Sweden did do was push the new entrants to enter other markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This campaign was successful enough to bring back Telia to the negotiation table over the interconnection issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The intensity of regulation kept increasing around 1999 in areas other than POTS , especially the mobile market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 18 June 2008 , The Swedish parliament passed a law called the FRA Law which allows for Swedish Defence Radio Authority to monitor all communications passing through the country 's borders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This law became effective on 1 January 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweden has right-hand traffic today like all Transport in Sweden neighbours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this virtually all cars in Sweden were actually left-hand drive and the neighbouring Nordic countries already drove on the right , leading to mistakes by visitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Swedish voters rejected a change to driving on the right in a referendum held in 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , in 1963 the Riksdag passed legislation ordering the switch to right-hand traffic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Swedish cars were left-hand drive , experts had suggested that changing to driving on the right would reduce accidents , because drivers would have a better view of the road ahead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1994 the three branches are organized in one unified Government Agency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the end of the Cold War nearly all men reaching the age of military service were conscripted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the summer of 2010 , peacetime conscription was abolished , to be replaced with an all-volunteer army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweden aims to have the option of remaining neutral in case of proximate war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Sweden cooperates militarily with a number of foreign countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 a partnership was initiated between the Nordic countries to , among other things , increase the capability of joint action , and this led to the creation of NORDEFCO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a response to the expanded military cooperation the defence proposition of 2009 stated that Sweden will not remain passive if a Nordic country or a member of the European Union were attacked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent political decisions have strongly emphasized the capability to participate in international operations , to the point where this has become the main short-term goal of training and equipment acquisition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 the Minister for Defence stated that in the future all of the armed forces must capable of fully mobilizing within one week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2013 , after incursions into Swedish airspace by Russian combat aircraft were widely reported , only six percent of Swedes expressed confidence in the ability of the nation to defend Swedish Armed Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the volunteer system has been fully implemented by 2019 , the army will consists of 7 maneuver battalions and 14 battalions of various sorts with a readiness of one week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military personnel of Swedish Armed Forces consists of : K = Continuously , T = Part-time Annual recruitment of GSS is assumed to be about 4,000 persons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swedish Armed Forces claimed that Swedish officers were mainly focused on climbing the ranks and thereby increasing their wages and that the main way of doing this is to take more training courses , which decreases the number of officer that are specialized in their field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , the authors claimed , the Swedish Armed Forces were poorly prepared for Swedish Armed Forces mission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mobilizing units outside of the R10-R90 readiness range will entail placing units on a wartime footing , wherein officers would have to leave Swedish Armed Forces current assignments in order to command Swedish Armed Forces units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nordic Battle Group is a temporary formation of Swedish Armed Forces , tasked as one of the EU Battle Groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweden was lead nation for a Battle Group during the first half of 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swedish Armed Forces is part of ISAF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The foreign policy of Sweden is based on the premise that national security is best served by staying free of alliances in peacetime in order to remain a neutral country in the event of war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Sweden revised Foreign relations of Sweden security doctrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the then Prime Minister Ingvar Carlsson had submitted Sweden 's application in July 1991 the negotiations began in February 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , on 1 January 1995 , Sweden became a member of the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some argued that Foreign relations of Sweden went against Sweden 's historic policy of neutrality , where Sweden had not joined during the Cold War because Foreign relations of Sweden was seen as incompatible with neutrality , others viewed the move as a natural extension of the economic cooperation that had been going on since 1972 with the EU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweden addressed this controversy by reserving the right not to participate in any future EU defense alliance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In membership negotiations in 1993 -- 1994 , Sweden also had reserved the right to make the final decision on whether to join the third stage of the EMU `` in light of continued developments '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a nationwide referendum in November 1994 , 52.3 percent of participants voted in favour of EU membership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In polls taken a few years after the referendum , many Swedes indicated that they were unhappy with Sweden 's membership in the EU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after Sweden successfully hosted Foreign relations of Sweden first presidency of the EU in the first half of 2001 , most Swedes today have a more positive attitude towards the EU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government , with the support of the Center Party , decided in spring 1997 to remain outside of the EMU , at least until 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A referendum was held on 14 September 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Sweden has been the result of a wide consensus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Cold War , Sweden was suspicious of the superpowers , which it saw as making decisions affecting small countries without always consulting those countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the end of the Cold War , that suspicion has lessened somewhat , although Sweden still chooses to remain nonaligned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swenden 's engagement with NATO was especially strengthened during the term of Anders Fogh Rasmussen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Sweden is the result of a wide consensus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes Spice is used to hide other flavors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word spice comes from the Old French word espice , which became epice , and which came from the Latin root spec , the noun referring to `` appearance , sort , kind '' : species has the same root . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archaeological excavations have uncovered clove burnt onto the floor of a kitchen , dated to 1700 BCE , at the Mesopotamian site of Terqa , in modern-day Syria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ancient Indian epic Ramayana mentions cloves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romans had cloves in the 1st century CE , as Pliny the Elder wrote about them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the story of Genesis , Joseph was sold into slavery by his brothers to spice merchants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the biblical poem Song of Solomon , the male speaker compares his beloved to many forms of spices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit is the ancient language of India , showing how old the usage of this spice is in this region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This resulted in the Egyptian port city of Alexandria being the main trading center for spices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important discovery prior to the European spice trade were the monsoon winds ( 40 CE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sailing from Eastern spice growers to Western European consumers gradually replaced the land-locked spice routes once facilitated by the Middle East Arab caravans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 8th until the 15th century , the Republic of Venice had the monopoly on spice trade with the Middle East , and along with Spice the neighboring Italian city-states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The value of these goods was the equivalent of a yearly supply of grain for 1.5 million people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shelf life of Spice is roughly two years ; of a ground spice roughly six months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some flavor elements in spices are soluble in water ; many are soluble in oil or fat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a general rule , the flavors from Spice take time to infuse into Spice so spices are added early in preparation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a teaspoon of paprika contains about 1133 IU of Vitamin A , which is over 20 % of the recommended daily allowance specified by the US FDA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
India produces 70 % of global spice production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indian Institute of Spices Research in Kozhikode , Kerala , is devoted exclusively to researching all aspects of spice crops : black pepper , cardamom , ginger , turmeric , cinnamon , clove , nutmeg , garcinia , vanilla , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spice is a dried seed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historical usage of the term sect in Christendom has had pejorative connotations , referring to a group or movement with heretical beliefs or practices that deviate from those of groups considered orthodox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sect as used in an Indian context refers to an organized tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American sociologists Rodney Stark and William Sims Bainbridge assert that `` sects claim to be authentic purged , refurbished version of the faith from which they split '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sect further assert that sects have , in contrast to churches , a high degree of tension with the surrounding society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other sociologists of religion such as Fred Kniss have asserted that sectarianism is best described with regard to what a sect is in tension with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some religious groups exist in tension only with co-religious groups of different ethnicities , or exist in tension with the whole of society rather than the church which the sect originated from . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sectarianism is sometimes defined in the sociology of religion as a worldview that emphasizes the unique legitimacy of believers ' creed and practices and that heightens tension with the larger society by engaging in boundary-maintaining practices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He contrasts this with a cult that he described as characterized by `` epistemological individualism '' by which he means that `` the cult has no clear locus of final authority beyond the individual member '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In France , since the 1970s , secte has a specific meaning which is very different from the English word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indologist Axel Michaels writes in his book about Hinduism that in an Indian context the word according to Michaels , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mentha spicata ( Spearmint or Spear Mint ) is a species of mint native to much of Europe and southwest Asia , though Mentha spicata exact natural range is uncertain due to extensive early cultivation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hybrids involving spearmint include Mentha × piperita ( Peppermint ; hybrid with Mentha aquatica ) , Mentha × gracilis ( Ginger Mint , syn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name ` spear ' mint derives from the pointed leaf tips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mentha spicata grows in wet soils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mentha spicata is an invasive species in the Great Lakes region of North America where Mentha spicata was first sighted in 1843 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mentha spicata grows well in nearly all temperate climates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mentha spicata is best suited to loamy soils with plenty of organic material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spearmint is often cultivated for Mentha spicata aromatic and carminative oil , referred to as oil of spearmint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most abundant compound in spearmint oil is R -- carvone , which gives spearmint Mentha spicata distinctive smell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweet tea , iced and flavored with spearmint , is a summer tradition in the Southern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In herbalism , spearmint is steeped as tea for the treatment of stomach ache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent research has shown that spearmint tea may be used as a treatment for hirsutism in women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , administration of spearmint tea to rats causes dose-dependently temporary or permanent negative effects on the reproductive system of the male rat and leads to lipid peroxidation that results in histopathologies in the kidney , liver , and uterine tissues ; more research into the toxic effects of the tea in humans is warranted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spearmint has been studied for antifungal activity ; Mentha spicata essential oil was found to have some antifungal activity , although less than oregano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mentha spicata essential oil did not show any evidence of mutagenicity in the Ames test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spearmint has also been described as having excellent antioxidant activity ; Mentha spicata antioxidant activity was found to be comparable to the synthetic BHT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mentha spicata is a species of mint native to much of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mentha spicata is a herbaceous rhizomatous perennial plant growing 30 -- 100 cm tall , with variably hairless to hairy stems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mentha spicata is an invasive species in the Great Lakes region of North America where it was first sighted in 1843 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mentha spicata is oil of spearmint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savory (genus) is a genus of aromatic plants of the family Lamiaceae , related to rosemary and thyme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The leaves are 1 to 3 cm long , with flowers forming in whorls on the stem , white to pale pink-violet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caterpillars of the moth Coleophora bifrondella feed exclusively on winter savory ( S. montana ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former is preferred by cooks but as an annual is only available in summer ; winter savory is an evergreen perennial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savory (genus) is also used to season the traditional Acadian stew known as fricot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savory (genus) is also a key ingredient in sarmale , a stuffed cabbage dish in traditional Romanian cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern spice mixture Herbes de Provence has savory as one of the principle ingredients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yerba buena ( Spanish : `` good herb '' ; Savory (genus) douglasii ) is used to make a herbal tea in the western United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ancient Hebrew name is ṣathrá צתרה . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savory (genus) is low-growing herbs and subshrubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savory (genus) is a key ingredient in sarmale , a stuffed cabbage dish in traditional Romanian cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant molecular cloud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vast majority of Solar System mass is in the Sun , with most of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The four outer planets , called the gas giants , are substantially more massive than the terrestrials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar System also contains a number of regions populated by smaller objects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The asteroid belt , which lies between Mars and Jupiter , is similar to the terrestrial planets as Solar System mostly contains objects composed of rock and metal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within these populations are several dozen to more than ten thousand objects that may be large enough to have been rounded by their own gravity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Six of the planets , at least three of the dwarf planets , and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites , usually termed `` moons '' after Earth 's Moon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The solar wind , a flow of plasma from the Sun , creates a bubble in the interstellar medium known as the heliosphere , which extends out to the edge of the scattered disc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oort cloud , which is believed to be the source for long-period comets , may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of interstellar wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar System is located within one of the outer arms of Milky Way galaxy , which contains about 200 billion stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many thousands of years , humanity , with a few notable exceptions , did not recognize the existence of Solar System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Greek philosopher Aristarchus of Samos had speculated on a heliocentric reordering of the cosmos , Nicolaus Copernicus was the first to develop a mathematically predictive heliocentric system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His 17th-century successors , Galileo Galilei , Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton , developed an understanding of physics that led to the gradual acceptance of the idea that the Earth moves around the Sun and that the planets are governed by the same physical laws that governed the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sun 's four largest orbiting bodies , the gas giants , account for 99 % of the remaining mass , with Jupiter and Saturn together comprising more than 90 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most large objects in orbit around the Sun lie near the plane of Earth 's orbit , known as the ecliptic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the planets and most other objects orbit the Sun in the same direction that the Sun is rotating ( counter-clockwise , as viewed from above the Sun 's north pole ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outer Solar System is beyond the asteroids , including the four gas giants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the discovery of the Kuiper belt , the outermost parts of Solar System are considered a distinct region consisting of the objects beyond Neptune . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the planets in Solar System possess secondary systems of their own , being orbited by planetary objects called natural satellites , or moons ( two of which are larger than the planet Mercury ) , or , in the case of the four gas giants , by planetary rings ; thin bands of tiny particles that orbit them in unison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the largest natural satellites are in synchronous rotation , with one face permanently turned toward their parent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kepler 's laws of planetary motion describe the orbits of objects about the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Kepler 's laws , each object travels along an ellipse with the Sun at one focus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Objects closer to the Sun ( with smaller semi-major axes ) travel more quickly , as Solar System are more affected by the Sun 's gravity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On an elliptical orbit , a body 's distance from the Sun varies over the course of Solar System year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A body 's closest approach to the Sun is called Solar System perihelion , while Solar System most distant point from the Sun is called Solar System aphelion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Sun dominates the system by mass , Solar System accounts for only about 2 % of the angular momentum due to the differential rotation within the gaseous Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sun , which comprises nearly all the matter in Solar System , is composed of roughly 98 % hydrogen and helium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jupiter and Saturn , which comprise nearly all the remaining matter , possess atmospheres composed of roughly 99 % of those same elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A composition gradient exists in Solar System , created by heat and light pressure from the Sun ; those objects closer to the Sun , which are more affected by heat and light pressure , are composed of elements with high melting points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Objects farther from the Sun are composed largely of materials with lower melting points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ices , like water , methane , ammonia , hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide , have melting points up to a few hundred kelvins , while their phase depends on the ambient pressure and temperature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distance from the Earth to the Sun is 1 AU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For comparison , the radius of the Sun is 700000 km AU abbr = on sigfig = 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the Sun occupies 0.00001 % ( 10 -- 5 % ) of the volume of a sphere with a radius the size of the Earth 's orbit , while the Earth 's volume is roughly one million ( 106 ) times smaller than that of the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jupiter , the largest planet , is Solar System location in the galaxy is a factor in the evolution of life on Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , the Sun passes through arms only rarely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar System also lies well outside the star-crowded environs of the galactic centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The intense radiation of the galactic centre could also interfere with the development of complex life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bubble is suffused with high-temperature plasma that suggests Solar System is the product of several recent supernovae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The closest is the triple star system Alpha Centauri , which is about 4.4 light years away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar System closest solitary sun-like star is Tau Ceti , which lies 11.9 light years away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar System has roughly 80 % of the Sun 's mass , but only 60 % of Solar System luminosity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The closest known extrasolar planet to the Sun lies around Alpha Centauri B. Solar System one confirmed planet , Alpha Centauri Bb , is at least 1.1 times Earth 's mass and orbits Solar System star every 3.236 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar System is the Local Bubble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar System is the Local Bubble , an hourglass-shaped cavity in the interstellar medium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar System is the product of several recent supernovae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silurian is a geologic period and system that extends from the end of the Ordovician Period , about million years ago ( mya ) , to the beginning of the Devonian Period , about mya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The base of Silurian is set at a major extinction event when 60 % of marine species were wiped out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Silurian system was first identified by British geologist Sir Roderick Impey Murchison , who was examining fossil-bearing sedimentary rock strata in south Wales in the early 1830s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This naming does not indicate any correlation between the occurrence of the Silurian rocks and the land inhabited by the Silures ; . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Silurian was first identified , the `` Silurian '' series when traced farther afield quickly came to overlap Sedgwick 's `` Cambrian '' sequence , however , provoking furious disagreements that ended the friendship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charles Lapworth resolved the conflict by defining a new Ordovician system including the contested beds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early alternative name for Silurian was `` Gotlandian '' after the strata of the Baltic island of Gotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French geologist Joachim Barrande , building on Murchison 's work , used the term Silurian in a more comprehensive sense than was justified by subsequent knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The epoch is named for the town of Llandovery in Carmarthenshire , Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wenlock , which lasted from mya , is subdivided into the ( to ) and ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Wenlock , the oldest known tracheophytes of the genus Cooksonia , appear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ludlow , lasting from mya , comprises the stage , lasting until , and the stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pridoli , lasting from mya , is the final and shortest epoch of Silurian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the supercontinent Gondwana covering the equator and much of the southern hemisphere , a large ocean occupied most of the northern half of the globe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high sea levels of Silurian and the relatively flat land ( with few significant mountain belts ) resulted in a number of island chains , and thus a rich diversity of environmental settings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The melting of icecaps and glaciers contributed to a rise in sea level , recognizable from the fact that Silurian sediments overlie eroded Ordovician sediments , forming an unconformity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vast ocean of Panthalassa covered most of the northern hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silurian enjoyed relatively stable and warm temperatures , in contrast with the extreme glaciations of the Ordovician before it , and the extreme heat of the ensuing Devonian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in Silurian , glaciers retreated back into the South Pole until they almost disappeared in the middle of Silurian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silurian witnessed a relative stabilization of the Earth 's general climate , ending the previous pattern of erratic climatic fluctuations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Layers of broken shells ( called coquina ) provide strong evidence of a climate dominated by violent storms generated then as now by warm sea surfaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the land fauna did not have a major impact on the Earth until it diversified in the Devonian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first fossil records of vascular plants , that is , land plants with tissues that carry food , appeared in the second half of the Silurian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither mosses nor the earliest vascular plants had deep roots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A diverse fauna of Eurypterids ( sea scorpions ) -- some of them several meters in length -- prowled the shallow Silurian seas of North America ; many of their fossils have been found in New York state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extrapolating back from Early Devonian biota , Andrew Jeram et al. in 1990 suggested a food web based on as yet undiscovered detritivores and grazers on micro-organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silurian is a geologic period and system that extends from the end of the Ordovician Period , about million years ago ( mya ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term derives from sedere , Latin for `` to sit '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generally speaking , Siege is a form of constant , low-intensity conflict characterized by one party holding a strong , static defensive position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , an opportunity for negotiation between combatants is not uncommon , as proximity and fluctuating advantage can encourage diplomacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege probably predate the development of cities as large population centres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ancient cities in the Middle East show archaeological evidence of having had fortified city walls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege machinery was also a tradition of the ancient Greco-Roman world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Napoleonic era , increasing use of ever more powerful cannon reduced the value of fortifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 20th century , the significance of the classical siege declined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the advent of mobile warfare , a single fortified stronghold is no longer as decisive as Siege once was . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While traditional sieges do still occur , Siege are not as common as Siege once were due to changes in modes of battle , principally the ease by which huge volumes of destructive power can be directed onto a static target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By about 3500 BC , hundreds of small farming villages dotted the Indus River floodplain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege may also have served the dual purpose of showing presumptive enemies the might of the kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The great walls surrounding the Sumerian city of Uruk gained a widespread reputation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , the walls of Babylon , reinforced by towers , moats and ditches , gained a similar reputation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Anatolia , the Hittites built massive stone walls around their cities , taking advantage of the hillsides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ancient Chinese capital for the State of Zhao , Handan , founded in 386 BC , also had walls that were 20 m wide at the base ; Siege were 15 m tall , with two separate sides of Siege rectangular enclosure at a length of 1,530 yd ( 1,400 m ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization showed less effort in constructing defences , as did the Minoan civilization on Crete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the ancient Minoan civilization , the Mycenaean Greeks emphasized the need for fortifications alongside natural defences of mountainous terrain , such as the massive Cyclopean walls built at Mycenae during the last half of the 2nd millennium BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest representations of Siege have been dated to the Protodynastic Period of Egypt , c. 3000 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first siege equipment is known from Egyptian tomb reliefs of the 24th century BC , showing Egyptian soldiers storming Canaanite town walls on wheeled siege ladders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Egyptian temple reliefs of the 13th century BC portray the violent siege of Dapur , Siege , with soldiers climbing scale ladders supported by archers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ancient China , sieges of city walls ( along with naval battles ) were portrayed on bronze ` hu ' vessels , like those found in Chengdu , Sichuan in 1965 which have been dated to the Warring States Period ( 5th to 3rd centuries BC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Egyptian siege of Megiddo in the 15th century BC lasted for 7 months before Siege inhabitants surrendered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the main objective of a campaign was not the conquest of a particular city , Siege could simply be passed by . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to logistics , long-lasting sieges involving a minor force could seldom be maintained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Byzantine Empire used Greek fire , which contained additives that made Siege hard to extinguish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disease was another effective siege weapon , although the attackers were often as vulnerable as the defenders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Warring States Period in China ( 481 -- 221 BC ) , warfare lost Siege honourable , gentlemen 's duty that was found in the previous era of the Spring and Autumn Period , and became more practical , competitive , cut-throat , and efficient for gaining victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These included traction trebuchet catapults , eight-foot-high ballistas , a wheeled siege ramp with grappling hooks known as the Cloud Bridge ( the protractable , folded ramp slinging forward by means of a counterweight with rope and pulley ) , and wheeled ` hook-carts ' used to latch large iron hooks onto the tops of walls to pull them down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the European Middle Ages , virtually all large cities had city walls -- Dubrovnik in Dalmatia is an impressive and well-preserved example -- and more important cities had citadels , forts or castles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Great effort was expended to ensure a good water supply inside the city in case of siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , long tunnels were constructed to carry water into Siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some popular tales existed on how the cunning heroes succeeded in Siege sieges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Biblical Book of Joshua contains the story of the miraculous Battle of Jericho . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more detailed historical account from the 8th century BC , called the Piankhi stela , records how the Nubians laid siege to and conquered several Egyptian cities by using battering rams , archers , and slingers and building causeways across moats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In complete contrast to Tyre , Sogdian Rock was captured by stealthy attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the contributing causes of Hannibal 's inability to defeat Rome was his lack of a siege train , thus , while he was able to defeat Roman armies in the field , he was unable to capture Rome Siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An astonishing number and variety of sieges , for example , formed the core of Julius Caesar 's mid-1st-century BC conquest of Gaul ( modern France ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his Commentarii de Bello Gallico ( Commentaries on the Gallic War ) , Caesar describes how at the Battle of Alesia the Roman legions created two huge fortified walls around Siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inner circumvallation , 10 mi , held in Vercingetorix 's forces , while the outer contravallation kept relief from reaching them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romans held the ground in between the two walls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sicarii Zealots who defended Masada in AD 73 were defeated by the Roman legions who built a ramp 100 m high up to the fortress 's west wall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of course , smaller fortresses , or ones easily surprised , were taken as Siege came along . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , Siege cut off the principal city from communicating with other cities where Siege might expect aid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondly , refugees from these smaller cities would flee to the last stronghold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reports from these cities and the streaming hordes of refugees not only reduced the morale of the inhabitants and garrison of the principal city , Siege also strained Siege resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mongols were then free to lay siege without interference of the field army as Siege had been destroyed ... At the siege of Aleppo , Hulegu used twenty catapults against the Bab al-Iraq ( Gate of Iraq ) alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jûzjânî , there are several episodes in which the Mongols constructed hundreds of siege machines in order to surpass the number which the defending city possessed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another Mongol tactic was to use catapults to launch corpses of plague victims into Siege cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1346 the bodies of Mongol warriors of the Golden Horde who had died of plague were thrown over the walls of the Siege Crimean city of Kaffa ( now Feodosiya ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Black Death is estimated to have killed 30 % -- 60 % of Europe 's population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the first night while laying siege to Siege , the leader of the Mongol forces would lead from a white tent : if Siege surrendered , all would be spared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Chinese of the Song period also discovered the explosive potential of packing hollowed cannonball shells with gunpowder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If ten of these shells are fired successfully into the enemy camp , the whole place will be set ablaze ... [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Ming Dynasty ( AD 1368 -- 1644 ) , the Chinese were very concerned with city planning in regards to gunpowder warfare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege could also fire projectiles in a straight line , so that Siege could destroy the bases of high walls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1453 , the great walls of Constantinople , the capital of the Byzantine Empire , were broken through in just six weeks by the 62 cannons of Mehmet II 's army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , new fortifications , designed to withstand gunpowder weapons , were soon constructed throughout Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The attacking army would surround a town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege would then dig a trench ( known as a Forward ) towards the town in a zigzag pattern so that Siege could not be enfiladed by defending fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once within artillery range another parallel ( the Second Parallel ) trench would be dug with gun emplacements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This technique is commonly called Entrenchment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After each step in the process the besiegers would ask the Siege to surrender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the forlorn hope stormed the breach successfully the defenders could expect no mercy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The castles that in earlier years had been formidable obstacles were easily breached by the new weapons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in Spain , the newly equipped army of Ferdinand and Isabella was able to conquer Moorish strongholds in Granada in 1482 -- 92 that had held out for centuries before the invention of cannons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 15th century , Italian architect Leon Battista Alberti wrote a treatise entitled De Re aedificatoria which theorized methods of building fortifications capable of withstanding the new guns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a panic , military strategy was completely rethought throughout the Italian states of the time , with a strong emphasis on the new fortifications that could withstand a modern siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , innumerable large and impressive fortresses were built throughout northern Italy in the first decades of the 16th century to resist repeated French invasions that became known as the Italian Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Italian engineers were in enormous demand throughout Europe , especially in war-torn areas such as the Netherlands , which became dotted by towns encircled in modern fortifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The densely populated areas of Northern Italy and the United Provinces ( the Netherlands ) were infamous for their high degree of fortification of cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Dutch case , the possibility of flooding large parts of the land provided an additional obstacle to Siege , for example at the Siege of Leiden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the new fortresses could easily hold 10,000 men , an attacking army could not ignore a powerfully fortified position without serious risk of counterattack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , virtually all towns had to be taken , and that was usually a long , drawn-out affair , potentially lasting from several months to years , while the members of the town were starved to death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most battles in this period were between besieging armies and relief columns sent to rescue Siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the 17th century , two influential military engineers , the French Marshal Vauban and the Dutch military engineer Menno van Coehoorn , developed modern fortification to Siege pinnacle , refining siege warfare without fundamentally altering it : ditches would be dug ; walls would be protected by glacis ; and bastions would enfilade an attacker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next line , which Vauban usually placed at about 600 meters from the target , would contain the main batteries of heavy cannons so that they could hit the target without being vulnerable themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once this line was established , work crews would move forward creating another line at 250 meters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Van Coehoorn developed a small and easily movable mortar named the coehorn , variations of which were used in sieges until the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege would also be from this line that miners working to undermine the fortress would operate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trenches connecting the various lines of Siege could not be built perpendicular to the walls of the fortress , as the defenders would have a clear line of fire along the whole trench . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another element of a fortress was the citadel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Usually a citadel was a `` mini fortress '' within the larger fortress , sometimes designed as a reduit , but more often as a means of protecting the garrison from potential revolt in Siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in ages past , most sieges were decided with very little fighting between the opposing armies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An attacker 's army was poorly served incurring the high casualties that a direct assault on a fortress would entail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Usually Siege would wait until supplies inside the fortifications were exhausted or disease had weakened the defenders to the point that Siege were willing to surrender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important element of strategy for the besieging army was whether or not to allow Siege to surrender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Usually a city would surrender ( with no honour lost ) when Siege inner lines of defence were reached by the attacker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The balance was that while siege warfare was extremely expensive and very slow , Siege was very successful -- or , at least , more so than encounters in the field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relatively rare attempts at forcing pitched battles ( Gustavus Adolphus in 1630 ; the French against the Dutch in 1672 or 1688 ) were almost always expensive failures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exception to this rule were the English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In France and Germany , the prolongation of a war meant continued employment for the soldiers , but in England both sides were looking to end the war quickly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even when in the end the New Model Army -- a regular professional army -- developed the original decision-compelling spirit permeated the whole organisation as was seen when pitched against regular professional continental troops the Battle of the Dunes during the Interregnum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Experienced commanders on both sides in the English Civil War recommended the abandonment of garrisoned fortifications for two primary reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first , as for example proposed by the Royalist Sir Richard Willis to King Charles , was that by abandoning the garrisoning of all but the most strategic locations in ones own territory , far more troops would be available for the field armies and it was the field armies which would decide the conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir John Meldrum put forward just such an argument to the Parliamentary Committee of Both Kingdoms , to justify his slighting of Gainsborough in Lincolnshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 April 1746 , the day before the Battle of Culloden , at Dunrobin Castle , a party of the William Sutherland , 17th Earl of Sutherland 's militia conducted the last siege fought on the mainland of Great Britain against Jacobin members of clan MacLeod . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Since armies could not live off the land indefinitely , Napoleon Bonaparte always sought a quick end to any conflict by pitched battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advances in artillery made previously impregnable defences useless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the walls of Vienna that had held off the Turks in the mid-17th century were no obstacle to Napoleon in the late 18th . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege also reintroduced siege warfare , as armies seeking to use railway lines in enemy territory were forced to capture fortresses which blocked these lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Franco-Prussian War , the battlefield front-lines moved rapidly through France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege also led to the introduction of tactics which sought to induce surrender by bombarding the civilian population within a fortress rather than the defending works themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Siege of Sevastopol ( 1854 -- 1855 ) during the Crimean War and the Siege of Petersburg ( 1864 -- 1865 ) during the American Civil War showed that modern citadels , when improved by improvised defences , could still resist an enemy for many months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advances in firearms technology without the necessary advances in battlefield communications gradually led to the defence again gaining the ascendancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of siege during this time , prolonged during 337 days due to the isolation of the surrounded troops , was the Siege of Baler , in which a reduced group of Spanish soldiers , was Siege in a small church by the Philippine rebels , in the course of the Philippine Revolution and the Spanish-American War , until months after the Treaty of Paris , the end of the conflict . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Furthermore , the development of steamships availed greater speed to blockade runners , ships with the purpose of bringing cargo , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Mainly as a result of the increasing firepower ( such as machine guns ) available to defensive forces , First World War trench warfare briefly revived a form of Siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More traditional sieges of fortifications took place in addition to trench sieges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other major siege outside Europe during the First World War was in Mesopotamia , at the Siege of Kut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a failed attempt to move on Baghdad , stopped by the Ottomans at the bloody Battle of Ctesiphon , the British and their large contingent of Indian sepoy soldiers were forced to retreat to Kut , where the Ottomans under German General Baron Colmar von der Goltz laid siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time the garrison fell on 29 April 1916 , starvation was rampant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest sieges of the war , however , took place in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The weapon that made these victories possible were the German Big Berthas and the Skoda 305 mm Model 1911 siege mortars , one of the best siege mortars of the war , on loan from Austria-Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Siege excellent performance , the garrison 's food supply had been requisitioned for earlier offensives , a relief expedition was stalled by the weather , ethnic rivalries flared up between the defending soldiers and a breakout attempt failed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege was one of the few great victories obtained by either side during the war ; 110,000 Austro-Hungarian prisoners were marched back to Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege was a battle that , despite the French ability to fend off the Germans , neither side won . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maginot Line would be the prime example of the failure of immobile , post -- World War I fortifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important siege was the Siege of Leningrad , that lasted over 29 months , about half of the duration of the entire Second World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with the Battle of Stalingrad , the Siege of Leningrad on the Eastern Front was the deadliest siege of a city in history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the west , apart from the Battle of the Atlantic the sieges were not on the same scale as those on the European Eastern front ; however , there were several notable or critical sieges : the island of Malta , for which the population won the George Cross , Tobruk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though a single shell could have disastrous local effect , the guns were susceptible to air attack in addition to being slow to move . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Vietnam War the battles of Dien Bien Phu ( 1954 ) and Khe Sanh ( 1968 ) possessed siege-like characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , at Khe Sanh a mere 14 years later , advances in air power - and a reduction in Vietnamese anti-aircraft capability - allowed the United States to withstand Siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In neighbouring Cambodia , at that time known as the Khmer Republic , the Khmer Rouge used Siege tactics to cut off supplies from Phnom Penh to other government-held enclaves in an attempt to break the will of the government to continue fighting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 the Easter offensive , the Siege of An Loc Vietnam occurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Battle of An Loc pitted some 6,350 ARVN men against a force three times that size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the peak of the battle , ARVN had access to only one 105 mm howitzer to provide close support while the enemy attack was backed by an entire artillery division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARVN had no tanks , the NVA communist forces had two armoured regiments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As General Paul Vanuxem , a French veteran of the Indochina War , wrote in 1972 after visiting the liberated city of An Loc : `` An Loc was the Verdun of Vietnam , where Vietnam received as in baptism the supreme consecration of her will '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
One of the complications facing police in a siege involving hostages is the Stockholm syndrome where sometimes hostages can develop a sympathetic rapport with their captors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1993 police siege on the Branch Davidian church in Waco , Texas , lasted 51 days , an atypically long police siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege is a form of constant , low-intensity conflict characterized by one party holding a strong , static defensive position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege is the ease by which huge volumes of destructive power can be directed onto a static target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege is somewhat slapdash operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege is one of the first major sieges of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege is one of the few great victories obtained by either side during the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege is a battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siege is the deadliest siege of a city in history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A semantic dispute is a disagreement that arises if the parties involved disagree about whether a particular claim is true , not because Semantic dispute disagree on material facts , but rather because Semantic dispute disagree on the definitions of a word ( or several words ) essential to formulating the claim at issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also sometimes held that when Semantic dispute arises , the focus of the debate should switch from the original thesis to the meaning of the terms of which there are different definitions ( understandings , concepts , etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result of semantic dispute is similar to the logical fallacy of equivocation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example is the differing set of interpretations of UN Security Council Resolution 242 , which calls on Israel to withdraw `` from territories occupied '' in the 1967 Six Day War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others , including all of the Arab states , hold that the resolution calls for withdrawal from all of the occupied territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other common traps for semantic disputes include the usage of words such as liberal , democrat , conservative , republican , progressive , free , welfare or socialist whose meanings in English , or in the United States , are often quite different from how similar words are understood in other languages , countries , or cultures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semantic dispute is a disagreement that arises if the parties involved disagree about whether a particular claim is true , not because they disagree on material facts , but rather because they disagree on the definitions of a word ( or several words ) essential to formulating the claim at issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Lawrence Seaway , is the common name for a system of locks , canals and channels that permits ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes , as far inland as the western end of Lake Superior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Seaway is named for the Saint Lawrence River , which flows from Lake Ontario to the Atlantic Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Lawrence Seaway was preceded by a number of other canals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1871 , locks on the Saint Lawrence allowed transit of vessels 186 ft long , 44 ft 6 wide , and 9 ft deep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first proposals for a binational comprehensive deep waterway along the St. Lawrence came in the 1890s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the following decades the idea of a power project became inseparable from the seaway - in fact , the various governments involved believed that the deeper water created by the hydro project were necessary to make the seaway channels feasible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
American proposals for development up to and including the First World War met with little interest from the Canadian federal government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the two national governments submitted St. Lawrence plans , and the Wooten-Bowden Report and the International Joint Commission both recommended the project in the early 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Liberal Mackenzie King was reluctant to proceed , in part because of opposition to the project in Quebec , in 1932 the two countries signed a treaty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequent attempts to forge an agreement in the 1930s came to naught as the Ontario government of Mitchell Hepburn , along with Quebec , got in the way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the post-1945 years , proposals to introduce tolls still could not induce the U.S. Congress to approve the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fueled by this support , the government of Louis St. Laurent decided over the course of 1951 and 1952 to construct the waterway alone , combined with the Moses-Saunders Power Dam ( which would prove to be the joint responsibility of Ontario and New York : as a power dam would change the water levels , it required bilateral cooperation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The size of vessels that can traverse the seaway is limited by the size of locks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A vessel 's draft is another obstacle to passage on the seaway , particularly in connecting waterways such as the St. Lawrence River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower water levels in the Great Lakes have also posed problems for some vessels in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the seaway is currently ( 2010 ) mostly used for shipping bulk cargo , the possibility of Saint Lawrence Seaway use for large-scale container shipping is under consideration as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the project goes ahead , feeder ships would take containers from the port of Oswego on Lake Ontario in upstate New York to Melford International Terminal in Nova Scotia for transfer to larger ocean-going ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The creation of the seaway also led to the introduction of invasive species of aquatic animals , most notably the zebra mussel into the Great Lakes Basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of note , The Old Power House near Lock 23 ( near Morrisburg , ON ) became an attractive site for scuba divers , the submerged stone building covered with barnacles and home to an abundance of underwater life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Seaway also provides a number of divable shipwrecks within recreational scuba limits ( shallower than 130 ft ) The region also offers technical diving with some wrecks lying at 240 ft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 July 2010 , Richelieu ( owned by Canada Steamship Lines ) ran aground after losing power near the Côte-Sainte-Catherine lock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grounding punctured a fuel tank , spilling an estimated 200 tonnes of diesel fuel , covering approximately 500 m2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 50 % of the cargo carried travels to and from international ports in Europe , Middle East and Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Lawrence Seaway is the main route for Ontario grain exports to overseas markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is nicknamed Il Cavaliere ( The Knight ) for Silvio Berlusconi Order of Merit for Labour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is the leader of the People of Freedom , a centre-right party Silvio Berlusconi founded in 2009 as a successor to the Forza Italia party Silvio Berlusconi previously led since 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From November 2009 to November 2011 , Silvio Berlusconi was the most senior leader of the G8 countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2013 , Forbes magazine ranked Silvio Berlusconi as the 194th richest man in the world with a net worth of US$ 6,2 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi rapidly rose to the forefront of Italian politics in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Silvio Berlusconi cabinet collapsed after nine months , due to internal disagreements among the coalition parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the April 1996 snap parliamentary elections , Silvio Berlusconi was defeated by the centre-left candidate Romano Prodi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berlusconi was leader of the centre-right coalition in the April 2006 parliamentary elections , which Silvio Berlusconi lost by a very narrow margin , Silvio Berlusconi opponent again being Romano Prodi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After losing Silvio Berlusconi majority in parliament amid growing fiscal problems related to the European debt crisis , Berlusconi resigned as Prime Minister on 16 November 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Silvio Berlusconi initially planned to run for a fifth term as Prime Minister , as part of the agreement with the Lega Nord Silvio Berlusconi would instead plan to lead the coalition without becoming Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi Centre-right Coalition gained the 29 % of votes , ranking second , after the centre-left coalition Italy Common Good led by Pier Luigi Bersani . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berlusconi was born in Milan in 1936 , where Silvio Berlusconi was raised in a middle-class family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After completing Silvio Berlusconi secondary school education at a Salesian college , Silvio Berlusconi studied law at the Università Statale in Milan , graduating ( with honours ) in 1961 with a thesis on the legal aspects of advertising . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi was not required to serve the standard one-year stint in the Italian army which was compulsory at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2009 , Lario announced that she was to file for divorce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi business career began in construction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The profits from this venture provided the seed money for Silvio Berlusconi advertising agency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berlusconi first entered the media world in 1973 by setting up a small cable television company , ` Telemilano ' , to service units built on Silvio Berlusconi Segrate properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fininvest soon expanded into a country-wide network of local TV stations which had similar programming , forming , in effect , a single national network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi was assisted by Silvio Berlusconi connections to Bettino Craxi , secretary-general of the Italian Socialist Party and also prime minister of Italy at that time , whose government passed , on 20 October 1984 , an emergency decree legalising the nationwide transmissions made by Berlusconi 's television stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was in response to judgements on 16 October 1984 in Turin , Pescara and Rome , enforcing a law which previously restricted nationwide broadcasting to RAI , that had ordered these private networks to cease transmitting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After political turmoil in 1985 the decree was approved definitively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 Berlusconi expanded Silvio Berlusconi media interests by forming a partnership with Kirch called the Epsilon MediaGroup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 9 July , a Milan court ordered Fininvest to pay 560 million euros in damages to Compagnie Industriali Riunite in a long-running legal dispute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a shrewd pragmatic move , Silvio Berlusconi did not ally with the latter in the North because the League disliked them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Forza Italia was allied with two parties that were not allied with each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berlusconi launched a massive campaign of electoral advertisements on Silvio Berlusconi three TV networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi subsequently won the elections , with Forza Italia garnering 21 % of the popular vote , the highest percentage of any single party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most significant promises that Silvio Berlusconi made in order to secure victory was that Silvio Berlusconi government would create `` one million more jobs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1994 , following the leaking to the press of news of a fresh investigation by Milan magistrates , Umberto Bossi , leader of the Lega Nord , left the coalition claiming that the electoral pact had not been respected , forcing Silvio Berlusconi to resign from office and shifting the majority 's weight to the centre-left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Lega Nord also resented the fact that many of its MPs had switched to Forza Italia , allegedly lured by promises of more prestigious portfolios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 various articles attacking Silvio Berlusconi were published by Lega Nord 's official newspaper ( www.lapadania.it ) , with titles such as `` La Fininvest è nata da Cosa Nostra '' -- `` Fininvest ( Silvio Berlusconi principal company ) was founded by the Mafia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berlusconi remained as caretaker prime minister for a little over a month , until Silvio Berlusconi replacement by a technocratic government headed by Lamberto Dini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the television interviews programme Porta a Porta , during the last days of the electoral campaign , Berlusconi created a powerful impression on the public by undertaking to sign a so-called Contratto con gli Italiani , an idea copied outright by Silvio Berlusconi advisor Luigi Crespi from Newt Gingrich 's Contract with America introduced six weeks before the 1994 US Congressional election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Secondly , Silvio Berlusconi promised to halve the unemployment rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fourthly , Silvio Berlusconi promised to raise the minimum monthly pension rate to 516 euros . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berlusconi undertook to refrain from putting Silvio Berlusconi up for re-election in 2006 if Silvio Berlusconi failed to honour at least four of these five promises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opposition parties claim Berlusconi was not able to achieve the goals Silvio Berlusconi promised in Silvio Berlusconi Contratto con gli Italiani . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of Silvio Berlusconi partners in government , especially the National Alliance and the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats , admitted the Government fell short of the promises made in the agreement , attributing the failure to an unforeseeable downturn in global economic conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi attributed the widespread failure to recognize these achievements to a campaign of mystification and vilification in the printed media , asserting that 85 % of newspapers were opposed to Silvio Berlusconi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luca Ricolfi , an independent analyst , held that Silvio Berlusconi had managed to deliver only one promise out of five , the one concerning minimum pension levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
House of Freedoms did not do as well in the 2003 local elections as it did in the 2001 national elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forza Italia 's support was also reduced from 29.5 % to 21.0 % ( in the 1999 European elections Forza Italia had 25.2 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an outcome of these results the other coalition parties , whose electoral results were more satisfactory , asked Silvio Berlusconi and Forza Italia for greater influence in the government 's political line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Italian Premier , after some hesitation , then presented to the President of the Republic a request for the dissolution of Silvio Berlusconi government on 20 April 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A key point demanded by the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats ( and to a lesser extent by National Alliance ) for their continued support was that the strong focus on tax reduction central to the government 's ambitions be changed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A key point in the Silvio Berlusconi government 's programme was a planned reform of the Italian Constitution , which Silvio Berlusconi considered to be ` inspired by the Soviets ' , an issue the coalition parties themselves initially had significantly different opinions about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lega Nord insisted on a federalist reform ( devolution of more power to the regions ) as a condition for remaining in the coalition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Alliance party pushed for a so-called ` strong premiership ' ( more powers to the executive ) , intended as a counterweight to any federalist reform , in order to preserve the integrity of the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Operating under a new electoral law written unilaterally by the governing parties over strong criticism from the parliamentary opposition , the April 2006 general election was held . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Prodi 's coalition consisted of a large number of smaller parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If only one of these nine parties that formed The Union withdrew its support to Prodi , Silvio Berlusconi government would have collapsed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This situation was also the result of the new `` diabolic '' electoral system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Centrist parties such as the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats immediately conceded The Union 's victory , while other parties , like Berlusconi 's Forza Italia and the Northern League , refused to accept its validity , right up until 2 May 2006 , when Berlusconi submitted Silvio Berlusconi resignation to President Ciampi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after the election , however , Casini started to distance Silvio Berlusconi party from its historical allies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 2 December 2006 , during a major demonstration of the centre-right in Rome against the government led by Romano Prodi , Silvio Berlusconi proposed the foundation of a `` Freedom Party '' , arguing that the people and voters of the different political movements aligned to the demonstration were all part of a `` people of freedom '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi also stated that this new political movement could include the participation of other parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the snap parliamentary elections held on 13/14 April 2008 this coalition won against Walter Veltroni 's centre-left coalition in both houses of the Italian Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 315-member Senate of the Republic , Silvio Berlusconi coalition won 174 seats to Veltroni 's 134 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi intended to reduce the number of Cabinet ministers to 12 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berlusconi and Silvio Berlusconi ministers ( Berlusconi IV Cabinet ) were sworn in on 8 May 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Forza Italia had never held a formal party congress to formulate its rules , procedures , and democratic balloting for candidates and issues , ( since 1994 three party conventions of Forza Italia have been held , all of them resolving to support Berlusconi and reelecting Silvio Berlusconi by acclamation ) on 27 March 2009 at the foundation congress of the People of Freedom political movement the statute of the new party was subject to a vote of approval . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During that political congress Silvio Berlusconi was elected as Chairman of the People of Freedom by handraising . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the official minutes of the congress the result favoured Berlusconi , with 100 per cent of the delegates voting for Silvio Berlusconi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 April 2010 the National Committee of the PdL convened in Rome for the first time in a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conflict between Fini and Silvio Berlusconi was covered live on television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 29 July 2010 the party executive released a document in which Fini was described as `` incompatible '' with the political line of the PdL and unable to perform Silvio Berlusconi job of President of the Chamber of Deputies in a neutral way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few days later , the four FLI members of the government resigned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 14 December FLI voted against Silvio Berlusconi in a vote of confidence in the Chamber of Deputies , a vote nonetheless won by Silvio Berlusconi by 314 to 311 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2011 PdL suffered a big blow in local elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response to this and to conflicts within party ranks , Angelino Alfano , the Justice minister , was chosen as national secretary in charge of reorganising and renewing the party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In Silvio Berlusconi acceptance speech , Alfano proposed the introduction of primaries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 October the Chamber of Deputies rejected the law on the budget of the State proposed by the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of this event Berlusconi moved for a confidence vote in the Chamber on 14 October , Silvio Berlusconi won the vote with just 316 votes to 310 , minimum required to retain a majority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An increasing number of Deputies continued to cross the floor and join the opposition and on 8 November the Chamber approved the law on the budget of the State previously rejected but with only 308 votes , while opposition parties did n't participate in the vote to highlight that Berlusconi lost Silvio Berlusconi majority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the vote , Berlusconi announced Silvio Berlusconi resignation after Parliament passed economic reforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among other things , Silvio Berlusconi perceived failure to tackle Italy 's debt crisis with an estimated debt sum of $ 1.9 trillion ( $ 2.6 trillion ) had urged Berlusconi to leave office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The popularity of this decision was reflected in the fact that while Silvio Berlusconi was resigning crowds sang the hallelujah portion of George Frederick Handel 's `` Messiah '' , complete with some vocal accompaniment ; there was also dancing in the streets outside the Quirinal Palace , the official residence of the President of Italy , where Berlusconi went to tender Silvio Berlusconi resignation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many believed that the problems and doubts over Berlusconi 's leadership and Silvio Berlusconi coalition were one of the factors that contributed to market anxieties over an imminent Italian financial disaster , which could have a potentially catastrophic effect on the 17-nation eurozone and the world economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many critics of Berlusconi accused Silvio Berlusconi of using Silvio Berlusconi power primarily to protect Silvio Berlusconi own business ventures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 November 2011 , after a final meeting with Silvio Berlusconi cabinet , Berlusconi met Italian president Giorgio Napolitano at the Palazzo del Quirinale to tend Silvio Berlusconi resignation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Silvio Berlusconi resignation , Mario Monti formed a new government that would remain in office until the next scheduled elections in 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2012 Berlusconi announced on television that Silvio Berlusconi would run again to become Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berlusconi said the platform Silvio Berlusconi party would run on includes opposition to Monti 's economic performance , which Silvio Berlusconi said put Italy into a `` recessive spiral without end '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi also told the media , on the sidelines of AC Milan 's practice session ( the football club Silvio Berlusconi owns along with Mediaset , the largest media outlet in the country ) : '' `` Silvio Berlusconi race to win . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
But there is n't one ... Silvio Berlusconi 'm doing it out of a sense of responsibility '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that day , LN leader Maroni confirmed Silvio Berlusconi party will not support a new candidacy of Berlusconi as Prime Minister in the case of an electoral win . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
( Silvio Berlusconi acted as wedding witness for the son of the Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is one of the strongest supporters of Turkey 's application to accede to the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to support Turkey 's application the Italian Premier invited Prime Minister Erdoğan to take part in a meeting of the European leaders of Denmark , France , Germany , the Netherlands , Spain , Sweden , and the United Kingdom , gathered in L'Aquila for the 2009 G8 summit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Italy , with Berlusconi in office , became a solid ally of the United States due to Silvio Berlusconi support in the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War following the 2003 invasion of Iraq in the War on Terror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berlusconi , in Silvio Berlusconi meetings with United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan and U.S. President George W. Bush , said that Silvio Berlusconi pushed for `` a clear turnaround in the Iraqi situation '' and for a quick handover of sovereignty to the government chosen by the Iraqi people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Italian troops were gradually withdrawn from Iraq in the second half of 2006 with the last soldiers leaving the country in December of that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi has a warm relationship with Vladimir Putin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2007 , Italy 's state-owned energy company Eni signed an agreement with Russian state-owned Gazprom to build the South Stream pipeline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Investigating Italian parliament members discovered that Central Energy Italian Gas Holding ( CEIGH ) , a part of the Centrex Group , was to play a major role in the lucrative agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bruno Mentasti-Granelli , a close friend of Silvio Berlusconi , owned 33 percent of CEIGH . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vladimir Putin has many times expressed Silvio Berlusconi appreciation for the respect shown by the Italian Prime Minister towards the leadership of the Russian Federation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is among the most vocal supporters of closer ties between Russia and the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an article published in Italian media on 26 May 2002 , Silvio Berlusconi said that the next step in Russia 's growing integration with the West should be EU membership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diplomats considered Silvio Berlusconi `` to be the mouthpiece of Putin '' in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to one of the leaked cables , the Georgian ambassador in Rome told American officials that Georgia believes Putin has promised Silvio Berlusconi a percentage of profits from any pipelines developed by Gazprom in coordination with Eni S.p.A. Berlusconi visited Alexander Lukashenko in Belarus in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi became the first Western leader to visit Lukashenko since Lukashenko came to power in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At a press conference , Berlusconi paid compliments to Lukashenko and said `` Good luck to you and your people , whom Silvio Berlusconi know love you '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first point concerns the liberalisation of visas between the EU and the Western Balkans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fourth point regards strengthening the role of the EU High Representative for Bosnia Herzegovina Valentin Inzko . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 August 2008 , the Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi signed a historic cooperation treaty in Benghazi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under its terms , Italy would pay $ 5 billion to Libya as compensation for its former military occupation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The treaty was ratified by Italy in 6 February 2009 , and by Libya on 2 March , during a visit to Tripoli by Silvio Berlusconi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gaddafi also took part in the G8 summit in L'Aquila in July as Chairman of the African Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the summit a warm handshake between US President Barack Obama and Muammar Gaddafi took place ( the first time the Libyan leader has been greeted by a serving US president ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , at the summit 's official dinner hosted by President Giorgio Napolitano , US and Libyan leaders upset protocol by sitting next to Italian Prime Minister and G8 host Silvio Berlusconi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
( According to protocol , Gaddafi should have sat three places away from Silvio Berlusconi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi has been tried in Italian courts in several cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of Silvio Berlusconi attorneys are also members of parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , a scandal arose after the police discovery of Licio Gelli 's secret quasi-Masonic lodge Propaganda 2 ( P2 ) , which aimed to change the Italian political system to a more authoritarian regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi , who was then just starting to gain popularity as the founder and owner of `` Canale 5 '' TV channel , was listed as a member of P2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berlusconi later ( in 1989 ) sued three journalists for libel for writing articles hinting at Silvio Berlusconi involvement in financial crimes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some political commentators claim that Silvio Berlusconi electoral programme followed the P2 plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tessa Jowell then announced her separation from Mills , which some of the UK media suggested was an attempt to distance herself from a potential scandal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She also denied having discussed the money with her husband ; Private Eye magazine published a satirical front cover of Jowell with a speech bubble stating : `` Silvio Berlusconi have never met Silvio Berlusconi husband '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2010 , information obtained by the Wikileaks website revealed Mr Berlusconi had become very fond of Ms Jowell , referring to her in private company as ` piccolo puntaspilli ' ( the little pincushion ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 February 2010 , the Court of Cassation gave a verdict of not guilty because the statute of limitations expired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi was ordered to pay $ 250,000 compensation to the office of the Italian prime minister for `` damaging its reputation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2011 , Silvio Berlusconi was charged with paying for sex with nightclub dancer Karima El Mahroug between February and May 2010 when she was under the age of 18 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi was also charged with abusing Silvio Berlusconi political powers in an attempt to cover up the relationship ( by trying to persuade the police to release the girl while she was under arrest for theft , based on a false claim that she was a relative of Hosni Mubarak 's ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2013 , judges rejected an application from Silvio Berlusconi lawyers to have the trial adjourned so that it would not interfere with Italy 's 2013 general election in which Silvio Berlusconi is participating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2012 , Milan prosecutors brought charges against Silvio Berlusconi for alleged abuse of office connected with the publication of confidential wiretaps by the Italian newspaper Il Giornale , which is owned by Silvio Berlusconi brother , in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 7 March 2013 , Silvio Berlusconi was sentenced to a one-year jail term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 26 , 2012 , Silvio Berlusconi was sentenced to four years in prison by an Italian court for tax evasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the term was longer than the three years and eight months the prosecutors had requested , it was shortened to one year in accord with a 2006 amnesty law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 8th , 2013 the Court of Appeals in Milan confirmed the sentence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the very beginning Silvio Berlusconi said it clearly to Silvio Berlusconi associates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi was investigated for forty different inquests in less than two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romano Prodi , who defeated Berlusconi in 2006 , claimed that these were ad personam laws , meant to solve Berlusconi 's problems and defend Silvio Berlusconi interests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Silvio Berlusconi strongest critics in the media outside Italy is the British weekly The Economist ( nicknamed by Silvio Berlusconi `` The Ecommunist '' ) , which in its issue of 26 April 2001 carried a title on its front cover , ` Why Silvio Berlusconi is unfit to lead Italy ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The magazine claimed that the documentation contained in its article proves that Berlusconi is ` unfit ' for office because of Silvio Berlusconi numerous conflicts of interest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to The Economists findings , Silvio Berlusconi , while Prime Minister of Italy , retained effective control of 90 % of all national television broadcasting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A key journalist for The Economist , David Lane , has set out many of these charges in Silvio Berlusconi book Berlusconi 's Shadow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In June 2011 , The Economist published a strong article dealing with Mr. Silvio Berlusconi , titled `` The Man who screwed an entire country '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On some occasions , which raised a strong upheaval in the Italian political opposition , laws passed by the Berlusconi administration have effectively delayed ongoing trials on Silvio Berlusconi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relevant examples are the law reducing punishment for all cases of false accounting and the law on legitimate suspicion , which allowed defendants to request their cases to be moved to another court if they believe that the local judges are biased against them .7 , 8 Because of these legislative actions , political opponents accuse Berlusconi of passing these laws for the purpose of protecting Silvio Berlusconi from legal charges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An enquiry realised by the newspaper La Repubblica sustained that Berlusconi passed 17 different laws which have advantaged Silvio Berlusconi ; Berlusconi and Silvio Berlusconi allies , on the other hand , maintain that such laws are consistent with everyone 's right to a rapid and just trial , and with the principle of presumption of innocence ( garantismo ) ; furthermore , they claim that Berlusconi is being subjected to a political `` witch hunt '' , orchestrated by certain ( allegedly left-wing ) judges11 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the night hours between 5 and 6 March 2010 , the Berlusconi-led Italian government passed a decree interpreting the electoral law so as to let the PDL candidate run for governor in Lazio after she had failed to properly register for the elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Italy 's President , whose endorsement of the decree was required by law , said amid much controversy that the measure taken by the government may not violate the Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi has never been tried on charges relating to Cosa Nostra , although several Mafia turncoats have stated that Silvio Berlusconi had connections with the Sicilian criminal association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi denied any ties to the Mafia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcello Dell ` Utri even stated that the Mafia did not exist at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 Dell ` Utri , co-founder of Forza Italia , was sentenced to nine years by a Palermo court on charge of `` external association to the Mafia '' , a sentence describing Dell ` Utri as a mediator between the economical interests of Silvio Berlusconi and members of the criminal organisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi refused to comment on the sentence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , a Mafia informer , Salvatore Cancemi , declared that Silvio Berlusconi and Dell ` Utri were in direct contact with Salvatore Riina , head of the Sicilian Mafia in the 1980s and 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Cancemi disclosed that Fininvest , through Marcello Dell ` Utri and mafioso Vittorio Mangano , had paid Cosa Nostra 200 million lire ( between 100,000 and 200,000 of today 's euro ) annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alleged contacts , according to Cancemi , were to lead to legislation favourable to Cosa Nostra , in particular the harsh 41-bis prison regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The underlying premise was that Cosa Nostra would support Silvio Berlusconi Forza Italia party in return for political favours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a two-year investigation , magistrates closed the inquiry without charges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , a two-year investigation , also launched on evidence from Cancemi , into Silvio Berlusconi alleged association with the Mafia was closed in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to yet another mafia turncoat , Antonino Giuffrè -- arrested on 16 April 2002 -- the Mafia turned to Silvio Berlusconi Forza Italia party to look after the Mafia 's interests , after the decline in the early 1990s of the ruling Christian Democrat party , whose leaders in Sicily looked after the Mafia 's interests in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mafia 's fall out with the Christian Democrats became clear when Salvo Lima was killed in March 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The Lima murder marked the end of an era , '' Giuffrè told the court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To be clear , that party was Forza Italia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dell ` Utri was the go-between on a range of legislative efforts to ease pressure on mafiosi in exchange for electoral support , according to Giuffrè . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mafia boss Bernardo Provenzano told Giuffrè that they `` were in good hands '' with Dell ` Utri , who was a `` serious and trustworthy person '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Provenzano stated that the Mafia 's judicial problems would be resolved within 10 years after 1992 , thanks to the undertakings given by Forza Italia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giuffrè also said that Berlusconi Silvio Berlusconi used to be in touch with Stefano Bontade , a top Mafia boss , in the mid-1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Bontade visited Berlusconi 's villa in Arcore through Silvio Berlusconi contact Vittorio Mangano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The Graviano brothers allegedly treated directly with Silvio Berlusconi through the business-man Gianni Letta , somewhere between September/October 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cosa Nostra had achieved nothing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dell ` Utri 's lawyer , Enrico Trantino , dismissed Giuffrè 's allegations as an `` anthology of hearsay '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In October 2009 , Gaspare Spatuzza , a Mafioso turned pentito in 2008 , has confirmed Giuffrè statements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spatuzza testified that Silvio Berlusconi boss Giuseppe Graviano had told Silvio Berlusconi in 1994 that Berlusconi was bargaining with the Mafia , concerning a political-electoral agreement between Cosa Nostra and Berlusconi 's Forza Italia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spatuzza said Graviano disclosed the information to Silvio Berlusconi during a conversation in a bar Graviano owned in the upscale Via Veneto district of the Italian capital Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dell ` Utri has dismissed Spatuzza 's allegations as `` nonsense '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently Berlusconi told the press : `` We are aware of the crucial role of moderate Arab countries ... Silvio Berlusconi am sorry that words that have been misunderstood have offended the sensitivity of Silvio Berlusconi Arab and Muslim friends '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berlusconi 's career as an entrepreneur is also often questioned by Silvio Berlusconi detractors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The allegations made against Silvio Berlusconi generally include suspicions about the extremely fast increase of Silvio Berlusconi activity as a construction entrepreneur in years 1961 -- 63 , hinting at the possibility that in those years Silvio Berlusconi received money from unknown and possibly illegal sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi acknowledges a personal friendship with Craxi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 13 December 2009 Silvio Berlusconi was hit in the face with an alabaster statuette of Milan Cathedral after a rally in Milan 's Piazza del Duomo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the night of 15 -- 16 December a 26-year old man was stopped by police and Silvio Berlusconi bodyguards while trying to gain access to Silvio Berlusconi hospital room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi was discharged from the hospital on 17 December 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Forbes magazine reported that Silvio Berlusconi was Italy 's sixth richest man , with a net worth of $ 5.9 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi also owns a controlling stake in Arnoldo Mondadori Editore , the largest Italian publishing house , whose publications include Panorama , one of the country 's most popular news magazines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Il Foglio , one of the most influential Italian right-wing newspapers , is partially owned by Silvio Berlusconi wife , Veronica Lario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
After Lario sold some of her ownership in 2010 , Paolo Berlusconi acquired a majority interest in the newspaper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is also the owner of the football club A.C. Milan which along with Boca Juniors has won the most FIFA recognized international club titles in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Silvio Berlusconi resignation as prime minister of Italy , Silvio Berlusconi announced that Silvio Berlusconi will return as president of A.C. Milan in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is the controlling shareholder of Mediaset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is the longest-serving post-war Prime Minister of Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is the leader of the People of Freedom , a centre-right party he founded in 2009 as a successor to the Forza Italia party he previously led since 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is the most senior leader of the G8 countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is leader of the centre-right coalition in the April 2006 parliamentary elections , which he lost by a very narrow margin , his opponent again being Romano Prodi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is Prime Minister on 16 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is a well-known entrepreneur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is caretaker prime minister for a little . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is the PdL ( Il Popolo della Libertà ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is Chairman of the People of Freedom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is a proponent of a more structured party organisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is Prime Minister in the case of an electoral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is wedding witness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is the mouthpiece of Putin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is the first Western leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is a member of P2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is a member of the European Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is just a wealthy real estate developer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is bargaining with the Mafia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is an entrepreneur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is a self-made man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is Italy 's sixth richest man , with a net worth of $ 5.9 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is Italy 's sixth richest man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silvio Berlusconi is the owner of the football club A.C. Milan which along with Boca Juniors has won the most FIFA recognized international club titles in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Áed mac Cináeda ( died 878 ) was a son of Cináed mac Ailpín ( `` Kenneth MacAlpin '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Áed mac Cináeda became king of the Picts in 877 when Áed mac Cináeda succeeded Áed mac Cináeda brother Constantine I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba says of Áed : `` Edus Áed held the same i.e. the kingdom for one year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shortness of Áed mac Cináeda reign has bequeathed nothing memorable to history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Áed mac Cináeda was slain in the civitas of Nrurim '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Annals of Ulster say that in 878 : '' Áed mac Cináeda , king of the Picts , was killed by Áed mac Cináeda associates '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Tradition , reported by George Chalmers in Áed mac Cináeda Caledonia ( 1807 ) , and by the New Statistical Account ( 1834 -- 1845 ) , has it that the early-historic mound of the Cunninghillock by Inverurie is the burial place of Áed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A longer account is interpolated in Andrew of Wyntoun 's Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another king will take sovereignty ; small is the profit that Áed mac Cináeda does not divide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Áed mac Cináeda name will be the Furious .130 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Áed mac Cináeda will be but a short time over Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Áed mac Cináeda will be nine years in the kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Áed 's son , Constantín mac Áeda , became king in 900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The idea that Domnall II of Strathclyde was a son of Áed , based on a confusing entry in the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba , is contested . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Áed mac Cináeda is a son of Cináed mac Ailpín ( `` Kenneth MacAlpin '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Áed mac Cináeda is king of the Picts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Áed mac Cináeda is nine years in the kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sprung rhythm is a poetic rhythm designed to imitate the rhythm of natural speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British poet Gerard Manley Hopkins claimed to have discovered this previously unnamed poetic rhythm in the natural patterns of English in folk songs , spoken poetry , Shakespeare , Milton , et al. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , while Sprung rhythm allows for an indeterminate number of syllables to a foot , Hopkins was very careful to keep the number of feet he had per line consistent across each individual work , a trait that free verse does not share . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sprung rhythm may be classed as a form of accentual verse , due to Sprung rhythm being stress-timed , rather than syllable-timed , and while sprung rhythm did not become a popular literary form , Hopkins 's advocacy did assist in a revival of accentual verse more generally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sapindales is a botanical name for an order of flowering plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( with '' + ... '' = optional segregate of the preceding family ) The difference from the APG II system is not as large as may appear , as the plants in the families Aceraceae and Hippocastanaceae stay in this order at APG II ( both included in family Sapindaceae ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The species now composing the family Nitrariaceae in APG II also belonged to this order in the Cronquist system as part of the family Zygophyllaceae , while those now in the family Kirkiaceae were present as part of the family Simaroubaceae . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some older sources used the name Solanales for this order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solanales is an order of flowering plants , included in the asterid group of dicotyledons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is the Americanized version of a card game that originated in Central Europe in the late 18th century under the German name Schafkopf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Schafkopf literally means `` sheepshead '' , Sheepshead has nothing to do with sheep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since kings are very weak cards , some say that playing the game was a way to insult the Kaiser without getting your head chopped off . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , sheepshead is most commonly played in Wisconsin , which has a large German-American population , and on the internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2012 `` Nationals '' was held in Wiscconsin Dells on September 21-22 , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2013 `` Nationals '' will be held on October 18-19 , 2013 , also in Wisconsin Dells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The six-player version consists of one player dealing to five others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sheepshead is played with 7-8-9-10-J-Q-K-A in four suits , for a total of 32 cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is also known as a Piquet deck , as opposed to the 52 or 54 present in a full French deck ( also known as a Poker deck , or a regular deck of playing cards ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Card strength in sheepshead is different than in most other games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goal of the game is to get half of these ( 60 or 61 ) ; in case of a tie , the opponents win . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following chart shows the points awarded based on the point value of cards taken during the hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When playing for money , each point generally represents a common money unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The player to the left of the dealer gets first choice to take the blind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other alternatives are listed in the Variations section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The individual who takes the blind is called the `` picker '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The buried cards are added to the picker 's score if the picker takes at least one trick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rules behind this are outlined in the Variations section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the picker has buried his cards , the person to the left of the dealer plays the first card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some variants , the picker is allowed to play alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this variant , the partner is automatically the individual with the jack of diamonds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The normal rule is that if the picker has the jack of diamonds , whether as a result of the deal or picking up the jack in the blind , the picker must play alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard method of playing sheepshead is that the picker/partner lose two times the points that opponents would lose in a similar loss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some house rules do not enforce this `` Punish '' rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some house rules require the picker to take at least one trick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This automatically doubles the point values determining the score when the game ends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This would mean a nine of diamonds would be fail while a nine of clubs is trump instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variant popular in some areas of Minnesota and Wisconsin is to change the order of strength of the trump cards.When playing this variant the seven of diamonds is referred to as `` the Spitz '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another variation puts the seven of diamonds first in the list of trump . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this variant , the person on the end is required to pick the blind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a leaster , the person with the fewest points wins the hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
House rules may allow the dealer to declare which trick is given the blind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , at the end , the point values lost and gained are doubled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following phrases can be used to describe certain behaviors in the game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mauering means that a player has enough power-cards to pick up the blind , and yet passes ( whether for fear one 's hand is not actually good enough , or worse , one hopes to set up another player to lose ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This trick was worth 34 points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most circles , this results in the guilty party forfeiting the hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases Sheepshead is simply laid down with the opponents conceding by acclamation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes this is unavoidable especially in cases where there is only one card of a particular suit left in a player 's hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a player has cards in his hand that should take a trick ( i.e. two trump to the Queen of Spades ) , but his poor play resulted in not taking a trick , the player has been snookered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The picker leads the Queen of Hearts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dave plays the Seven of Diamonds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dave is forced to play the Queen of Spades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Had Dave played the Queen of Spades on the first trick Dave would have taken a trick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Player B uses the phrase `` let 's rock n ' roll '' to signal Player A to lead spades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The throw off is key to winning at Sheepshead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One popular situation to throw off is as follows and is known as `` The Throw Off '' ; 1 ) the picker is 2nd and has a weak hand , 2 ) a nontrump fail is lead which the picker does not have , 3 ) the picker throws off hoping his partner can take the trick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are numerous variations in rules , so a discussion of house rules generally occurs before play begins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following variations can be employed to accommodate different numbers of players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , Sheepshead is dealt face up on top of these . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After each trick is played , any face-down cards uncovered are turned face-up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two players holding the black queens are partners ; this is not revealed until both cards are played . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If one player holds both black queens , he plays cut-throat against the others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The partner is the player with the called ace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The partner is the player with the called jack , jack depending on the rules variation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the picker gets the jack of diamonds in the blind or the jack of diamonds has the ace of the called suit , Sheepshead is played two against four . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the picker has the jack , he/she may call up to the next highest jack not in his/her hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
3 ) Four cards are dealt to each player , with four to the blind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two black queens are partners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It should always be 3 on 5 unless the partner chooses not to call another partner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While waiting for additional players to show up , three sheepshead players may use the 20 non-sheepshead cards to play a game fancifully called `` sheepshoof '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , if no one picks , the play is similar to a leaster in sheepshead , except that instead of trying for the least points , in sheepshoof one tries for the fewest number of points , and thus Sheepshead is called a fewster in sheepshoof as compared to a leaster in sheepshead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All the remaining cards are not trump , also called fail , that is , 5,4,3 and 2 of ♣ , ♠ , ♦ and ♥ • Fives : 5 points each • Fours : 4 points each Thus the strongest cards ( 6s ) are not worth any counting points ( unlike sheepshead , where the strongest cards have some value but less than the aces and tens ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In case of a tie , the defense , i.e. , persons other than the picker , win . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a major deviation from sheepshead , where the same cards are trump every trick of every hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since , in sheepshoof , unlike sheepshead , all the trump are of equal intrinsic value , the second trump on a trick takes the trick independent on what the suit of that trump is ( at most two trumps may be played on any given trick ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the other players loses one game point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the first trick of a fewster , the dealer determines when and if the blind cards will be distributed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frequently , the dealer will say that the two blind cards go on the last of the six tricks but the dealer could say that both go on a different trick , e.g. , the first trick , or have the two cards go on two different tricks , e.g. , the first and last trick , or have one or both cards not count at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A scoring variant could be that taking no tricks in a fewster is an automatic win . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes when a player is excited about a good hand , Sheepshead will think Sheepshead have the lead even when Sheepshead do n't . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sheepshead is a trick-taking card game related to the Skat family of games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principle of linguistic relativity holds that the structure of a language affects the ways in which Linguistic relativity respective speakers conceptualize Linguistic relativity world , i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Sapir -- Whorf Hypothesis '' is a misnomer , as Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf never co-authored anything , and never stated their ideas in terms of a hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea was first clearly expressed by 19th-century thinkers , such as Wilhelm von Humboldt , who saw language as the expression of the spirit of a nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harry Hoijer , one of Sapir 's students , introduced the term `` Sapir -- Linguistic relativity '' , even though the two scholars never actually advanced any such hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linguistic relativity was reformulated as a testable hypothesis by Roger Brown and Eric Lenneberg who conducted experiments designed to find out whether color perception varies between speakers of languages that classified colors differently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the study of the universal nature of human language and cognition came into focus in the 1960s the idea of linguistic relativity fell out of favour among linguists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 1969 study by Brent Berlin and Paul Kay demonstrated the existence of universal semantic constraints in the field of color terminology which was widely seen to discredit the existence of linguistic relativity in this domain , although this conclusion has been disputed by relativist researchers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the late 1980s a new school of linguistic relativity scholars have examined the effects of differences in linguistic categorization on cognition , finding broad support for non-deterministic versions of the hypothesis in experimental contexts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some effects of linguistic relativity have been shown in several semantic domains , although Linguistic relativity are generally weak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of linguistic relativity describes different formulations of the principle that cognitive processes , such as thought and experience , may be influenced by the categories and patterns of the language a person speaks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , researchers prefer to use Whorf 's own terminology , by referring to Linguistic relativity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A main point of debate in the discussion of linguistic relativity is the correlation between language and thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither Sapir nor Whorf ever suggested a distinction between weak or strong versions of their views . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another debate that bears on the debate is the question about the relation between language and thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea that language and thought are intertwined goes back to the classical civilizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Famously Plato argued against sophist thinkers such as Gorgias of Leontini , who held the physical world can not be experienced except through language , this meant that for Gorgias the question of truth was dependent on aesthetic preferences or functional consequences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others held the opinion that language was but a veil covering up the eternal truths hiding them from real human experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1820 , Wilhelm von Humboldt connected the study of language to the national romanticist program by proposing the view that language is the very fabric of thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first anthropologist and linguist to challenge this view was Franz Boas who was educated in Germany in the late 19th century where he received his doctorate in physics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boas ' student Edward Sapir reached back to the Humboldtian idea that languages contained the key to understanding the differing world views of peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Sapir offers similar observations about speakers of so-called `` world '' or `` modern '' languages , noting that `` possession of a common language is still and will continue to be a smoother of the way to a mutual understanding between England and America , but it is very clear that other factors , some of them rapidly cumulative , are working powerfully to counteract this leveling influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common language can not indefinitely set the seal on a common culture when the geographical , physical , and economics determinants of the culture are no longer the same throughout the area '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drawing on Nietzsche 's ideas of perspectivism Alfred Korzybski developed the theory of general semantics which has been compared to Whorf 's notions of linguistic relativity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though influential in their own right , these strands of research have not been given much attention in the debate surrounding linguistic relativity , which has tended to center on the American paradigm exemplified by Linguistic relativity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than any other linguist , Benjamin Lee Whorf has become associated with what he himself called `` the principle of linguistic relativity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , detractors such as Eric Lenneberg , Noam Chomsky and Steven Pinker have criticized him for not being sufficiently clear in his formulation of how he meant language influences thought , and for not providing actual proof for his conjectures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Whorf 's examples of this phenomenon was the supposedly large number of words for ` snow ' in the Inuit language , an example which some have later contested as a misrepresentation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example in which Whorf attempted to show that language use affects behavior came from his experience in his day job as a chemical engineer working for an insurance company as a fire inspector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He further noticed that while no employees smoked cigarettes in the room for full barrels , no-one minded smoking in the room with empty barrels , although this was potentially much more dangerous because of the highly flammable vapors that still existed in the barrels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He concluded that the use of the word empty in connection to the barrels had led the workers to unconsciously regard them as harmless , although consciously Linguistic relativity were probably aware of the risk of explosion from the vapors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This example was later criticized by Lenneberg as not actually demonstrating causality between the use of the word empty and the action of smoking , but instead being an example of circular reasoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Pinker in The Language Instinct ridiculed this example , claiming that this was a failing of human insight rather than language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , later Malotki ( 1983 ) , who researched Hopi , claimed that he found no evidence of Whorf 's claims in 1980 's era speakers , nor in historical documents going back to the preconquest era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1953 psychologist Eric Lenneberg published a detailed criticism of the line of thought that had been fundamental for Linguistic relativity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with his colleague , Roger Brown , Lenneberg proposed that in order to prove such a causality one would have to be able to directly correlate linguistic phenomena with behavior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is these two formulations of Roger Brown 's which have become widely known and attributed to Whorf and Sapir while in fact the second formulation , verging on linguistic determinism , was never advanced by either of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linguistic relativity designed a number of experiments involving the codification of colors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In their first experiment , Linguistic relativity investigated whether it was easier for speakers of English to remember color shades for which Linguistic relativity had a specific name than to remember colors that were not as easily definable by words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a later experiment , speakers of two languages that categorize colors differently ( English and Zuni ) were asked to perform tasks of color recognition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lenneberg was also one of the first cognitive scientists to begin development of the Universalist theory of language which was finally formulated by Noam Chomsky in the form of Universal Grammar , effectively arguing that all languages share the same underlying structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Linguistic relativity found that even though languages have different color terminologies , Linguistic relativity generally recognize certain hues as more focal than others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berlin and Kay 's research has since been criticized by relativists such as John A. Lucy , who has argued that Berlin and Kay 's conclusions were skewed by their insistence that color terms should encode only color information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This , Lucy argues , made them blind to the instances in which color terms provided other information that might be considered examples of linguistic relativity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Ekkehart Malotki 's monumental study of time expressions in Hopi presented many examples that challenged Whorf 's interpretation of Hopi language and culture as being `` timeless '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today many followers of the universalist school of thought still oppose the idea of linguistic relativity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pinker attacks what he calls `` Whorf 's radical position , '' declaring , `` the more you examine Whorf 's arguments , the less sense Linguistic relativity make '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Fishman argued that Whorf 's true position was for a long time largely overlooked by most linguists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where Brown 's weak version of Linguistic relativity proposes that language influences thought and the strong version that language determines thought , Fishman 's ` Whorfianism of the third kind ' proposes that language is a key to culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1980s and early 1990s , advances in cognitive psychology and cognitive linguistics renewed interest in the Sapir -- Linguistic relativity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , English employs metaphors likening time with money , whereas other languages may not talk about time in that fashion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Levinson presented research results documenting rather significant linguistic relativity effects in the linguistic conceptualization of spatial categories between different languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slobin treated the role of language in cognitive processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slobin on the other hand , described another kind of cognitive process that he named `` thinking for speaking '' -- the kind of processes in which perceptional data and other kinds of prelinguistic cognition are translated into linguistic terms for the purpose of communicating them to others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These , Slobin argues , are the kinds of cognitive process that are at the root of linguistic relativity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current researchers such as Lera Boroditsky , John A. Lucy and Stephen C. Levinson believe that language influences thought , but in more limited ways than the broadest early claims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the tradition of Lenneberg , Linguistic relativity use experimental data to back up Linguistic relativity conclusions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His findings show that taking in account brain lateralization allows another perspective on the debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gold standard of psycholinguistic studies on linguistic relativity is now finding cognitive differences in speakers of different language when no language is involved in an experimental task ( thus rendering inapplicable Pinker 's claim that linguistic relativity is absurd because Linguistic relativity is `` circular '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lucy has identified three main strands of research into linguistic relativity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first example of this kind of research is Whorf 's observation of discrepancies between the grammar of time expressions in Hopi and English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main strand of domain centered research has been the research on color terminology , although this domain according to Lucy and admitted by color terminology researchers such as Paul Kay , is not optimal for studying linguistic relativity , because color perception , unlike other semantic domains , is known to be hard wired into the neural system and as such subject to more universal restrictions than other semantic domains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the tradition of research on color terminology is by far the largest area of research into linguistic relativity Linguistic relativity is described below in Linguistic relativity own section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another semantic domain which has proven fruitful for studies of linguistic relativity is the domain of space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This kind of approach was used by Whorf when he attributed the occurrence of fires at a chemical plant to the workers ' use of the word 'em pty ' to describe the barrels containing only explosive vapors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One study in this line of research has been conducted by Bloom who noticed that speakers of Chinese had unexpected difficulties answering counter-factual questions posed to them in a questionnaire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another line of study by Frode Strømnes examined why Finnish factories had a higher occurrence of work related accidents than similar Swedish ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He concluded that cognitive differences between the grammatical usage of Swedish prepositions and Finnish cases could have caused Swedish factories to pay more attention to the work process where Finnish factory organizers paid more attention to the individual worker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another widely-publicized project with relevance to linguistic relativity is Daniel Everett 's work on the Pirahã language of the Brazilian Amazon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Researchers concluded that this had to do with properties of the focal colors having higher codability than less focal colors , and not with linguistic relativity effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other researchers such as Robert E. Maclaury have continued investigation into the evolution of color names in specific languages , refining the possibilities of basic color term inventories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Berlin and Kay , Maclaury found no significant room for linguistic relativity in this domain , but rather concluded as did Berlin and Kay that the domain is governed mostly by physical-biological universals of human color perception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Linguistic relativity has inspired many to think about how it might be possible to influence thought by consciously manipulating language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Already as Sapir and Whorf were formulating the ideas of linguistic relativity , Polish-American engineer Alfred Korzybski was independently developing his theory of General Semantics which was aimed at using language 's influence on thinking to maximize human cognitive abilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Korzybski was not aware of Linguistic relativity writings when he developed his thinking , the movement was followed by Whorf 's admirer Stuart Chase , who in his work who fused Whorf 's interest in cultural-linguistic variation with Korzybski 's programme in his popular work `` The Tyranny of Words '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The General Semantics movement in turn influenced the development of Neurolinguistic programming , another therapeutic technique that seeks to use awareness of language use to influence cognitive patterns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Independently of Whorf and Sapir , Korzybsky described the basic principle of his theory in a way that is a `` strong '' version of Linguistic relativity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples of such languages designed to explore the human mind include Loglan , explicitly designed by Linguistic relativity inventor James Cooke Brown to test the hypothesis of linguistic relativity , by experimenting whether it would make Linguistic relativity speakers think more logically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suzette Haden Elgin , who also was involved in the early development of neurolinguistic programming , invented the language Láadan , specifically devised to explore linguistic relativity , by making it easier to express what Elgin considered the female worldview , as opposed to Standard Average European languages which she considers to convey a `` male centered '' world view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kenneth E. Iverson , the originator of the APL programming language , believed that the Sapir -- Linguistic relativity applied to computer languages ( without actually mentioning the hypothesis by name ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Thus , the so-called blub paradox ( after a hypothetical programming language of average complexity called Blub ) says that anyone preferentially using some particular programming language will know that Linguistic relativity is more powerful than some , but not that Linguistic relativity is less powerful than others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence the paradox , because typically programmers are `` satisfied with whatever language Linguistic relativity happen to use , because Linguistic relativity dictates the way Linguistic relativity think about programs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2003 presentation at an open source convention , Yukihiro Matsumoto , creator of the programming language Ruby , said that one of his inspirations for developing the language was the science fiction novel Babel-17 , based on the Sapir -- Whorf Hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Linguistic relativity is currently the consensus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Statute of limitations is an enactment in a common law legal system that sets the maximum time after an event that legal proceedings based on that event may be initiated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under such a statute , if a person is discovered to have committed a misdemeanor three years later , Statute of limitations can not be prosecuted , even if enough evidence is available to meet the legal burden of proof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this would be that if a person is electrocuted by a wiring defect incorporated into a structure in , say , 1990 , a state law may allow his heirs to sue only before 1997 in the case of an open ( patent ) defect , or before 2000 in the case of a hidden defect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lawsuits are unlikely to be successful if Statute of limitations are filed after the end of the statute of limitations time period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In those instances , in most jurisdictions , the running of Statute of limitations is tolled ( paused ) until the condition ends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Supreme Court of the United States has described the `` standard rule '' as to when the time begins to be `` when the plaintiff has a complete and present cause of action '' , which Statute of limitations describes as being in place since the 1830s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a different rule called the `` discovery rule '' applies in many other cases , including often in medical malpractice , or a similar effect may be applied through tolling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As discussed in Wolk v. Olson , the discovery rule does not apply to mass-media publications such as newspapers and the Internet ; Statute of limitations begins to run at the date of publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2013 , the Supreme Court of the United States ruled unanimously in Gabelli v. Securities and Exchange Commission that the discovery rule does not apply to U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 's investment advisor fraud lawsuits , as a purpose of the agency is to root out fraud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although such limitations periods generally are issues of law , limitations periods known as laches may apply in situations of equity ( i.e. , a judge will not issue an injunction if the party requesting the injunction waited too long to ask for Statute of limitations ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all supposed UCMJ violations except for those headed for general court martial , should the charges be dropped , there is a six-month window in which the charges can be reinstated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In civil law countries , almost all lawsuits must be started within a legally determined period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Statute of limitations are presented after that time , an institution called prescription applies , which prevents them from filing the case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a time limit is suspended , Statute of limitations does not run ( akin to hitting `` Stop '' on a stopwatch ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Common triggers include the defendant being on the run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a time limit is interrupted , Statute of limitations is restarted ( like hitting `` Reset '' on a stopwatch ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Statute of limitations must not be confused with the need to prosecute within `` a reasonable delay '' , an obligation imposed by the European Court of Human Rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Fraud upon the court '' has been defined by the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals to `` embrace that species of fraud which does , or attempts to , defile the court Statute of limitations , or is a fraud perpetrated by officers of the court so that the judicial machinery can not perform in the usual manner Statute of limitations impartial task of adjudging cases that are presented for adjudication '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crimes that are considered exceptionally heinous by society have no statute of limitations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , judges have been known to throw out murder charges for cold cases if Statute of limitations feel the delay violates the defendant 's right to a speedy trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Police evidence to the Victorian Inquiry into Church and Institutional Child Abuse , running since 2012 , exposed that Statute of limitations takes on average 24 years for a survivor of Child Sexual Abuse to go to the Police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a growing understanding that organisations that have been infiltrated by child rapists and individuals who offend against Minors and the Disabled , have used Statute of limitations to avoid detection and prosecution , by moving from State to State and country to country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr Vivian Waller 's evidence to the Victorian Inquiry details the misuse of the Limitations Act by the Christian Brothers in Victoria Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abolishing Statute of limitations for Civil Claims , for Minors and People under Guardianship , creates certainty that abuse of vulnerable people will be taken seriously by lawyers , Police , organisations and Governments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is necessary that penalties are enforceable on organisations that have turned a blind eye to crimes in the past , so that Statute of limitations can learn the hard lessons of history and safeguard the most vulnerable people in the community in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peer Support is a powerful tool for Survivors , SNAP Australia , CLAN , Broken Rites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Law Institute of Victoria 's submission points to the need for reform of Statute of limitations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In tort law , if a defendant commits a series of illegal acts against another person , or , in criminal law , if someone commits a continuing crime ( like molesting a child over a long period of Statute of limitations , which can be charged as a single offense ) , the period of limitation may begin to run from the last act in the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 8th Circuit case of Treanor v. MCI Telecommunications , Inc. , the court explained that the continuing violations doctrine `` tolls i.e freezes the statute of limitations in situations where a continuing pattern forms due to illegal acts occurring over a period of Statute of limitations , as long as at least one incident ... occurred within the limitations period '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in the United States , there has been doctrinal confusion in the courts regarding whether or not the continuing violations doctrine applies to particular violations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The terms submarine and sub are widespread and not assignable to any certain region , though many of the localized terms are clustered in the northeast United States , where most Italian Americans live . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Submarine sandwich originated in several different Italian American communities in the Northeastern United States from the late 19th to mid 20th centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The popularity of this Italian-American cuisine has grown from Submarine sandwich origins in Connecticut , Pennsylvania , Delaware , New York , New Jersey , and Massachusetts to most parts of the United States , Canada , and with the advent of chain restaurants , is now available in many parts of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of the term submarine or sub ( after the resemblance of the roll to the shape of Submarine sandwich ) is widespread . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One theory is that Submarine sandwich originated in a restaurant in Scollay Square in Boston , Massachusetts at the beginning of World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Submarine sandwich was created to entice the large numbers of navy servicemen stationed at the Charlestown Navy Yard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bread was a smaller , specially baked baguette that resembled the hull of the submarines Submarine sandwich was named after . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another theory suggests Submarine sandwich was brought to the US by Dominic Conti ( 1874 -- 1954 ) , an Italian immigrant who came to New York in the early 1900s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He is said to have named Submarine sandwich after seeing the recovered 1901 submarine called Fenian Ram in the Paterson Museum of New Jersey in 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His granddaughter has stated the following : `` My grandfather came to this country circa 1895 from Montella , Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His sandwiches were made from a recipe he brought with him from Italy which consisted of a long crust roll , filled with cold cuts , topped with lettuce , tomatoes , peppers , onions , oil , vinegar , Italian herbs and spices , salt , and pepper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term hoagie originated in the Philadelphia area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another explanation is that the word `` hoagie '' arose in the late 19th to early 20th century , among the Italian community in South Philadelphia , when `` on the hoke '' was a slang used to describe a destitute person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there are claims that Submarine sandwich was actually a product of nearby Chester , Pennsylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
DiCostanza 's in Boothwyn , Pennsylvania claims that the mother of DiConstanza 's owner originated Submarine sandwich in 1925 in Chester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York term hero is first attested in 1907 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Submarine sandwich is also sometimes claimed that Submarine sandwich is related to the gyro , but this is unlikely as the gyro was unknown in the United States until the 1960s , according to some sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Hero '' ( plural usually ) remains the prevailing New York City term for most sandwiches on an oblong roll with a generally Italian flavor , in addition to the original described above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common term in New England , Submarine sandwich origin has several possibilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One theory has the name coming from Italian-American slang for a dock worker , among whom the sandwich was popular Others say Submarine sandwich first called a grinder because Submarine sandwich took a lot of chewing to eat the hard crust of the bread used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In eastern Massachusetts Submarine sandwich is specifically a toasted sub , for example , Submarine sandwich is toasted in a pizza oven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Submarine sandwich origins with the Italian American labor force in the Northeastern United States , the sub began to show up on menus of local pizzerias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As time went on and popularity grew , small restaurants , called Hoagie shops and Sub shops , that specialized in Submarine sandwich began to open . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the late 20th century , due to the rise of large franchisee chain restaurants and fast food , Submarine sandwich became available worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Submarine sandwich is a product of nearby Chester , Pennsylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Submarine sandwich is a variation on the traditional hoagie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Submarine sandwich is a toasted sub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , most scripts used to write Semitic languages are abjads -- a type of alphabetic script that omits some or all of the vowels , which is feasible for these languages because the consonants in Semitic languages are the primary carriers of meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ge'ez alphabet , used for writing the Semitic languages of Ethiopia and Eritrea , is technically an abugida -- a modified abjad in which vowels are notated using diacritic marks added to the consonants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in Arabic , the root meaning `` write '' has the form k-t-b . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Largely for this reason , the ancestors of Proto-Semitic speakers were originally believed by some to have first arrived in the Middle East from North Africa , possibly as part of the operation of the Saharan pump , around the late Neolithic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diakonoff sees Semitic originating between the Nile Delta and Canaan as the northernmost branch of Afroasiatic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blench even wonders whether the highly divergent Gurage languages indicate an origin in Ethiopia ( with the rest of Ethiopic Semitic a later back migration ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one interpretation , Proto-Semitic Semitic languages is assumed to have reached the Arabian Peninsula by approximately the 4th millennium BC , from which Semitic daughter languages continued to spread outwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the late 3rd millennium BC , East Semitic languages such as Akkadian and Eblaite dominated in Mesopotamia and north east Syria , while West Semitic languages such as Amorite , Canaanite and Ugaritic were probably spoken from Syria to the Arabian Peninsula , although Old South Arabian is considered by most to be South Semitic although data is sparse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Middle Assyrian Empire originating in the 14th century BC facilitated the use of Akkadian as a ` lingua franca ' in many regions outside Semitic languages homeland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the 2nd millennium , somewhat more data are available , thanks to the spread of an invention first used to capture the sounds of Semitic languages -- the alphabet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proto-Canaanite texts from around 1500 BC yield the first undisputed attestations of a West Semitic language ( although earlier testimonies are possibly preserved in Middle Bronze Age alphabets ) , followed by the much more extensive Ugaritic tablets of northern Syria from around 1300 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Incursions of nomadic Semitic Aramaeans , and later still Chaldeans and Suteans , from the Syrian desert begin around this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , the case system , once vigorous in Ugaritic , seems to have started decaying in Northwest Semitic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phoenician colonies ( such as Carthage ) spread their Canaanite language throughout much of the Mediterranean , while Semitic languages close relative Hebrew became the vehicle of a religious literature , the Torah and Tanakh , that would have global ramifications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , as an ironic result of the Assyrian Empire 's vast conquests , Aramaic became the lingua franca of the Fertile Crescent and much of the Near East and parts of Asia Minor , gradually pushing Akkadian , Hebrew , Phoenician-Canaanite , and several other languages to extinction , although Hebrew and Akkadian remained in use as liturgical languages , Hebrew in particular developing a substantial literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Ge'ez texts , imported from Arabia in the 8th Century BC , give the first direct record of Ethiopian Semitic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the emergence of Islam in the 7th century , the ascendancy of Aramaic was dealt a fatal blow by the Arab conquests , which made another Semitic language -- Arabic -- the official language of an empire stretching from Spain to Central Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semitic languages spread among the masses took much longer , however , as many ( although not all ) of the native populations outside the Arabian Peninsula only gradually abandoned their languages in favour of Arabic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the collapse of the Nubian kingdom of Dongola in the 14th century , Arabic began to spread south of Egypt ; soon after , the Beni Ḥassān brought Arabization to Mauritania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the expansion of Ethiopia under the Solomonic dynasty , Amharic , previously a minor local language , spread throughout much of the country , replacing languages both Semitic ( such as Gafat ) and non-Semitic ( such as Weyto ) , and replacing Ge'ez as the principal literary language ( though Ge'ez remains the liturgical language for Christians in the region ) ; this spread continues to this day , with Qimant set to disappear in another generation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the language of the Qur ` an and as a lingua franca , Semitic languages is studied widely in the non-Arabic-speaking Muslim world as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semitic languages spoken form is divided into a number of varieties , some not mutually comprehensible , united by a single written form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principal exception to this almost universal use of Arabic script is the Maltese language , genetically a descendant of the extinct Sicilian Arabic dialect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maltese is the only Semitic official language within the European Union ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syriac Semitic languages , a descendant of Mesopotamian Old Aramaic , is used liturgically by Lebanese ( the Maronites ) , Syrian and Assyrian Christians throughout Iraq , Syria , Lebanon , Iran and Turkey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Historically linked to the peninsular homeland of the Old South Arabian languages , Ethiopia and Eritrea contain a substantial number of Semitic languages ; the most widely spoken are Amharic in Ethiopia , Tigre in Eritrea , and Tigrinya in both . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tigrinya is a working language in Eritrea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of Gurage languages are spoken by populations in the semi-mountainous region of southwest Ethiopia , while Harari is restricted to the city of Harar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The phonologies of the attested Semitic languages are presented here from a comparative point of view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In languages exhibiting pharyngealization of emphatics , the original velar emphatic has rather developed to a uvular stop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
See table at Proto-Afroasiatic language Semitic languages share a number of grammatical features , although variation - both between separate languages , and within the languages themselves - has naturally occurred over time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern Ethiopian Semitic languages follow a different word order of SOV , possessor -- possessed , and adjective -- noun ; however , the oldest attested Ethiopian Semitic language , Ge'ez , was VSO , possessed -- possessor , and noun -- adjective None Akkadian was also predominantly SOV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proto-Semitic three-case system ( nominative , accusative and genitive ) with differing vowel endings ( - u , - a - i ) , fully preserved in Qur ` anic Arabic ( see ʾIʿrab ) , Akkadian and Ugaritic , has disappeared everywhere in the many colloquial forms of Semitic languages , although Modern Standard Arabic maintains such case endings in literary and broadcasting contexts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An accusative ending - n is preserved in Ethiopian Semitic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The archaic Samalian dialect of Old Aramaic reflects a case distinction in the plural between nominative - ū and oblique - ī ( compare the same distinction in Classical Arabic ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All Semitic languages show two quite distinct styles of morphology used for conjugating verbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
gemination indicating the non-past/imperfect , are generally attributed to Afroasiatic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Hetzron , Proto-Semitic had an additional form , the jussive , which was distinguished from the preterite only by the position of stress : the jussive had final stress while the preterite had non-final ( retracted ) stress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The West Semitic languages significantly reshaped the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New suffixes were used to mark different moods in the non-past , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
( Semitic languages is not generally agreed whether the systems of the various Semitic languages are better interpreted in terms of tense , i.e. past vs. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The South Semitic languages show a system somewhere between the East and Central Semitic languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later languages show further developments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the extreme case of Neo-Aramaic , the verb conjugations have been entirely reworked under Iranian influence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Verbs in other non-Semitic Afroasiatic languages show similar radical patterns , but more usually with biconsonantal roots ; e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some early Semitic languages are speculated to have weak ergative features . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the root in Arabic has the meaning of `` white '' as well as `` egg '' , whereas in Hebrew it only means `` egg '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are six fairly uncontroversial nodes within Semitic languages : East Semitic , Northwest Semitic , Arabic , Old South Arabian ( also known as Sayhadic ) , Modern South Arabian , and Ethiopic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The classification based on shared innovations given below , established by Robert Hetzron in 1976 and with later emendations by John Huehnergard and Rodgers as summarized in Hetzron 1997 , is the most widely accepted today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , several Semiticists still argue for the traditional ( partially nonlinguistic ) view of Arabic as part of South Semitic , and a few ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semitic languages is Arabic ( 206 million native speakers ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semitic languages is one of the world 's main literary languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdul Hamid I , Abdul Hamid I or Abdul Hamid I ( Ottoman Turkish : عبد الحميد اول ` Abdü ' l-Ḥamīd-i evvel ) , which translates to the Servant of God ( March 20 , 1725 -- April 7 , 1789 ) , was the 27th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdul Hamid I mother was Râbi'a Sharmi Sultana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdülhamid was imprisoned for most of the first forty-two years of Abdul Hamid I life by Abdul Hamid I cousins Mahmud I and Osman III and Abdul Hamid I older brother Mustafa III , as was custom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of Abdul Hamid I failures , Abdülhamid was regarded as the most gracious Sultan of the Ottomans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Abdülhamid came to the throne the army asked for gratuities and the sultan claimed that : `` There are , no longer , gratuities in our treasury , all of our soldier sons should learn '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Ottomans held their own in the conflict they ultimately lost with Ochakov falling in 1788 to the Russians ( all of its inhabitants being massacred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdülhamid died four months later at the age of sixty-four in Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdul Hamid I concubines were : Nükhet-seza Hanimefendi : First concubine ; Ayşe Hanımefendi : Second concubine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Peralta `` Sammy '' Sosa ( born November 12 , 1968 ) is a Dominican retired professional baseball right fielder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sosa 's Major League career began with the Texas Rangers in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the Rangers , Sosa hit Sammy Sosa 600th career home run to become the fifth player in MLB history to reach the milestone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sammy Sosa is also the all-time home run leader among foreign-born MLB players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sosa is one of only two National League players to ever reach 160 RBIs in a season , a milestone Sammy Sosa reached in 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other was Cubs player and RBI Champion Hack Wilson during Sammy Sosa record setting 1930 season in which Sammy Sosa recorded 191 RBIs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Sammy Sosa was born in the Dominican Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Sammy Sosa officially registered birthplace is San Pedro de Macorís , Sosa was actually born in Consuelo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Pedro de Macorís was `` the largest town nearby '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sammy Sosa is married to Sonia Sosa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in the season , the Rangers traded Sammy to the Chicago White Sox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Sammy Sosa also struck out 150 times , fourth most in the American League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sammy Sosa was traded to the Chicago Cubs for outfielder George Bell before the season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the deal , Sosa earned $ 17,875,000 for the 2005 season , with the Cubs paying $ 7 million of Sammy Sosa salary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , The Sporting News published an update of their 1999 book Baseball 's 100 Greatest Players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of January 2006 , the Washington Nationals offered Sosa two different minor-league offers , both of which Sammy Sosa turned down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 15 , 2006 , Sosa 's agent Adam Katz stated : `` We 're not going to put Sammy Sosa on the retirement list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
We decided that not putting Sammy Sosa on that list was the best thing to do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Texas Rangers , Sosa 's original team , signed Sammy Sosa to a minor league deal worth $ 500,000 on January 30 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , the Chicago Cubs awarded Sosa 's On April 26 , 2007 , Sosa made history by hitting a home run in Sammy Sosa 45th major league ballpark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 20 , 2007 , Sammy Sosa hit a home run off of Jason Marquis during an inter-league game against the Chicago Cubs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sammy Sosa is the Cubs ' all-time home run leader , having hit 545 with that team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 28 , , Sosa announced that Sammy Sosa instructed Sammy Sosa agent not to offer Sammy Sosa services to any Major League team for the 2008 season , and planned on filing for retirement , but never did . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Sammy Sosa was not selected as part of the Dominican Republic 's roster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 3 , 2009 , Sosa announced Sammy Sosa intention to retire from Major League Baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sammy Sosa also is not contemplating a run for President in the Dominican Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 16 , 2009 the New York Times reported Sammy Sosa was on a list of players who tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sosa 's agent Adam Katz , told The Associated Press Sammy Sosa had no comment on the report . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rich Levin , commissioner Bud Selig 's office spokesman , declined to comment on the situation , claiming that MLB did not have a copy of the test results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Weiner , the union general counsel , also declined comment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Sammy Sosa attorney testified on Sammy Sosa behalf , stating `` To be clear , Sammy Sosa have never taken illegal performance-enhancing drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview with ESPN Deportes , Sosa said Sammy Sosa would `` calmly wait '' for Sammy Sosa induction into baseball 's Hall of Fame , for which Sammy Sosa will become eligible in 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 9 , 2013 , Sammy Sosa was denied entry into baseball 's Hall of Fame in Cooperstown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sammy Sosa is a Dominican retired professional baseball right fielder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sammy Sosa is the all-time home run leader among foreign-born MLB players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shell Shock (film) , also known as 82nd Marines Attack was a 1964 film by B-movie director John Hayes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shell Shock (film) is a 1964 film by B-movie director John Hayes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spenser (character) -- his first name is never officially revealed -- is a fictional character in a series of detective novels initially by the American mystery writer Robert B. Parker and later by Ace Atkins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spenser (character) served as an infantryman in the 1st Infantry Division during the Korean War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This requires some retconning -- Spenser (character) stopped making reference to his military service in the Korean War as an eighteen-year-old , as he did in the first novels -- although in 2006 's Hundred Dollar Baby Spenser mentions being on `` R and R '' in Japan before going back to the war , although exactly which war is not made clear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The other major character in the Spenser (character) novels is his close friend Hawk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spenser (character) Spenser (character) met as boxing opponents in a preliminary bout in the Boston Arena ( now known as Matthews Arena ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hawk may be modeled on the sidekick in Book Five of Edmund Spenser (character) The Faerie Queene ; Artegal , the knight of justice , has a helper named Talus , an invincible man of iron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In Massachusetts each county District Attorney 's office has a squad of State Police Detectives assigned to their office to conduct investigations of major crimes committed in their jurisdictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spenser (character) seems to agree with William Faulkner 's assessment of scotch -- `` that brown liquor which not women , not boys and children , but only hunters drank '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After his mother 's death ( which occurred prior to Spenser (character) birth -- he was an emergency C-section ) , Spenser (character) was raised by his father and two uncles ( his mother 's brothers ) , all of them carpenters , who do not appear in Spenser (character) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spenser (character) received a football scholarship to Holy Cross , where he played strong safety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Author Parker has been photographed on the Spenser (character) series dustjackets with a dog matching his description of the Pearls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giacomin , initially an awkward , unsocialized teenager , becomes a professional actor/dancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parker never explained the inconsistencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He would sometimes carry a .357 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Spenser (character) also had a small .32 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Special , when anticipating a possible gunfight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spenser (character) has also never been released on DVD , though several internet vendors sell bootleg sets of questionable quality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avery Brooks starred in a spin-off series entitled A Man Called Hawk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spenser (character) and Hawk live in the same Boston literary universe as Parker 's other , newer series characters : private investigator Sunny Randall and small town police chief Jesse Stone , the former of whom was possibly mentioned in passing as a blonde jogging with an English bull terrier ( named Rosie in the Randall novels ) while the latter had a much larger role in Back Story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fictional Taft University , where Susan teaches , was also a primary setting for the Spenser (character) novel Playmates , and the non-Spenser novel Love and Glory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spenser (character) is a fictional character in a series of detective novels initially by the American mystery writer Robert B. Parker and later by Ace Atkins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spenser (character) is an infantryman in the 1st Infantry Division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spenser (character) is friends who each understands the other 's philosophy of how to conduct themselves in life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spenser (character) is Parker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Ten-in-One '' offers a program of ten sequential acts under one tent for a single admission price . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sideshow might be partly a freak show exhibiting `` human oddities '' ( including `` born freaks '' such as midgets , giants or persons with other deformities , or `` made freaks '' like tattooed people , fat people or `` human skeletons '' - extremely thin men often `` married '' to the fat lady , like Isaac W. Sprague ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` Museum Show '' which might be deceptively billed as `` World 's Greatest Freaks Past and Present , '' is a sideshow in which the exhibits are usually not alive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sideshow might include tanks of piranhas or cages with unusual animals , stuffed freak animals or other exotic items like the weapons or cars allegedly used by famous murderers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sideshow seemed destined for oblivion , until only a few exemplars of Sideshow remained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A greater number of `` Single O '' attractions still tour carnivals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jim Rose Circus held Sideshow last known performance in 2013 at the The London Burlesque Festival.The impact of the Jim Rose Circus on pop culture inspired a new wave of performers.There are now more sideshow performers than at any other time in the genres history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time in Canada , Scott McClelland , grandson of itinerant showman N.P. Lewchuk , formed Carnival Diablo , a show that performs frequently to this day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In Australia , the 2007 Sydney Royal Easter Show also introduced a sideshow program amongst Sideshow attractions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sideshow is a freak show exhibiting `` human oddities '' ( including `` born freaks '' such as midgets , giants or persons with other deformities , or `` made freaks '' like tattooed people , fat people or `` human skeletons '' - extremely thin men often `` married '' to the fat lady , like Isaac W. Sprague ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sagittarius (constellation) is a constellation of the zodiac , the one containing the galactic center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The constellation as a whole is often depicted as having the rough appearance of a stick-figure archer drawing Sagittarius (constellation) bow , with the fainter stars providing Sagittarius (constellation) horse body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
α Sgr ( Rukbat ) is not the brightest star of the constellation , having a magnitude of only 3.96 ( not shown on the main map as Sagittarius (constellation) is located below the map 's southeastern corner , north is up ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sagittarius (constellation) is generally depicted with wings , with two heads , one panther head and one human head , as well as a scorpion 's stinger raised above Sagittarius (constellation) more conventional horse 's tail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The figure is reminiscent of modern depictions of Sagittarius (constellation) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Sagittarius (constellation) is identified as a centaur : half human , half horse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some legends , the Centaur Chiron was the son of Philyra and Saturn , who was said to have changed himself into a horse to escape his jealous wife , Rhea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The arrow of this constellation points towards the star Antares , the `` heart of the scorpion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, the Sun appears in the constellation Sagittarius (constellation) from 18 December to 18 January . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In tropical astrology , the Sun is considered to be in the sign Sagittarius (constellation) from 22 November to 21 December , and in sidereal astrology , from 16 December to 14 January . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Space probe New Horizons is moving in the direction of this constellation , though Sagittarius (constellation) will not be nearing any of the stars in this constellation for many thousands of years , by which time Sagittarius (constellation) batteries will be long dead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sagittarius (constellation) is a centaur drawing a bow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sagittarius (constellation) is the god Nerigal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sagittarius (constellation) is a centaur : half human , half horse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scorpius , sometimes known as Scorpio , is one of the constellations of Scorpius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scorpius is a large constellation located in the southern hemisphere near the center of the Milky Way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the bright stars are massive members of the nearest OB association : Scorpius-Centaurus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scorpius bright stars form a pattern like a longshoreman 's hook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The star δ Sco , after having been a stable 2.3 magnitude star , flared in July 2000 to 1.9 in a matter of weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that at Scorpius brightest Scorpius is the second brightest star in Scorpius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
U Scorpii is the fastest known nova with a period of about 10 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ω ¹ Scorpii and ω ² Scorpii are an optical double , which can be resolved by the unaided eye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the entire constellation of Libra was considered to be claws of Scorpius ( Chelae Scorpionis ) in Ancient Greek times , with a set of scales held aloft by Astraea ( represented by adjacent Virgo ) being formed from these western-most stars during later Greek times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The division into Libra was formalised during Roman times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the site of a rare discovery in 1860 when Arthur von Auwers discovered the nova T Scorpii . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek Mythology the myths associated with Scorpio almost invariably also contain a reference to Orion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the contest was apparently a lively one that caught the attention of the king of the gods Zeus , who later raised the scorpion to heaven and afterwards , at the request of Artemis , did the same for Orion to serve as a reminder for mortals to curb their excessive pride . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Orion was killed , Artemis asked Zeus to put Orion up in the sky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another Greek story involving Scorpio without Orion , Phaeton ( the mortal male offspring of Helios ) went to his father , who had earlier sworn by the River Styx to give Phaeton anything he should ask for . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Babylonians called this constellation MUL.GIR.TAB - the ` Scorpion ' , the signs can be literally read as ` the ( creature with ) a burning sting ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Claws of the Scorpion were also known as the Scales in Babylonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Astronomically , the sun is in Scorpius for just one week , from November 23 -- November 30 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the difference is due to the constellation Ophiuchus , which is used by only a few astrologers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scorpius is one of the constellations of the zodiac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scorpius is the second brightest star in Scorpius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg ( born December 18 , 1946 ) is an American film director , screenwriter , producer , and studio entrepreneur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg is also one of the co-founders of DreamWorks movie studio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg won the Academy Award for Best Director for Schindler 's List ( 1993 ) and Saving Private Ryan ( 1998 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To date , the unadjusted gross of all Spielberg-directed films exceeds $ 8.5 billion worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forbes puts Spielberg 's wealth at $ 3.2 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg first professional TV job came when Steven Spielberg was hired to direct one of the segments for the 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The episode is unusual in Steven Spielberg body of work , in that the camerawork is more highly stylized than Steven Spielberg later , more `` mature '' films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this , and an episode of Marcus Welby , M.D. , Spielberg got Steven Spielberg first feature-length assignment : an episode of The Name of the Game called `` L.A. 2017 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on the strength of Steven Spielberg work , Universal signed Spielberg to do four TV films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first was a Richard Matheson adaptation called Duel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Special praise of Steven Spielberg was highly significant to Spielberg 's career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg fulfilled Steven Spielberg contract by directing the TV film length pilot of a show called Savage , starring Martin Landau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spielberg 's debut feature film was The Sugarland Express , about a married couple who are chased by police as the couple tries to regain custody of their baby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It also set the domestic record for box office gross , leading to what the press described as `` Jawsmania '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rejecting offers to direct Jaws 2 , King Kong and Superman , Steven Spielberg and actor Richard Dreyfuss re-convened to work on Steven Spielberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This second blockbuster helped to secure Spielberg 's rise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spielberg then revisited Steven Spielberg Close Encounters project and , with financial backing from Columbia Pictures , released Close Encounters : The Special Edition in 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this , Spielberg fixed some of the flaws Steven Spielberg thought impeded the original 1977 version of the film and also , at the behest of Columbia , and as a condition of Spielberg revising the film , shot additional footage showing the audience the interior of the mothership seen at the end of the film ( a decision Spielberg would later regret as Steven Spielberg felt the interior of the mothership should have remained a mystery ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , the re-release was a moderate success , while the 2001 DVD release of Steven Spielberg restored the original ending . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg also led to Ford 's casting in Ridley Scott 's Blade Runner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
A year later , Steven Spielberg returned to the science fiction genre with E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1982 and 1985 , Spielberg produced three high-grossing films : Poltergeist ( for which Steven Spielberg also co-wrote the screenplay ) , a big-screen adaptation of ( for which Steven Spielberg directed the segment `` Kick The Can '' ) , and The Goonies ( Spielberg , executive producer , also wrote the story on which the screenplay was based ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg led to the creation of the PG-13 rating due to the high level of violence in films targeted at younger audiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of this , Temple of Doom is rated PG by the MPAA , even though it is the darkest and , possibly , most violent Indy film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , Steven Spielberg was still a huge blockbuster hit in 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was on this project that Spielberg also met Steven Spielberg future wife , actress Kate Capshaw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1985 , Steven Spielberg released The Color Purple , an adaptation of Alice Walker 's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name , about a generation of empowered African-American women during depression-era America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , much to the surprise of many , Steven Spielberg did not get a Best Director nomination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Color Purple is the second of two Steven Spielberg films not to be scored by John Williams , the first being Duel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg earned generally positive reviews and was another box office success , becoming the highest grossing film worldwide that year ; its total box office receipts even topped those of Tim Burton 's much-anticipated film Batman , which had been the bigger hit domestically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 1989 , Steven Spielberg re-united with actor Richard Dreyfuss for the romantic comedy-drama Always , about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , Steven Spielberg directed Hook , about a middle-aged Peter Pan , played by Robin Williams , who returns to Neverland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1993 , Steven Spielberg returned to the adventure genre with the film version of Michael Crichton 's novel Jurassic Park , about a theme park with genetically engineered dinosaurs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With revolutionary special effects provided by friend George Lucas 's Industrial Light & Magic company , Steven Spielberg would eventually become Steven Spielberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This would be the third time that one of Spielberg 's films became Steven Spielberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spielberg 's next film , Schindler 's List , was based on the true story of Oskar Schindler , a man who risked Steven Spielberg life to save 1,100 Jews from the Holocaust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Steven Spielberg , Steven Spielberg used the profits to set up the Shoah Foundation , a non-profit organization that archives filmed testimony of Holocaust survivors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , the American Film Institute listed it among the 10 Greatest American Films ever Made ( Since the mid-1980s , Spielberg has increased Steven Spielberg role as a film producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 , Steven Spielberg brought the concept of The Dig to LucasArts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg contributed to the project from that time until 1995 when the game was released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg also collaborated with software publishers Knowledge Adventure on the multimedia game Steven Spielberg 's Director 's Chair , which was released in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Steven Spielberg name provided branding for a Lego Moviemaker kit , the proceeds of which went to the Starbright Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Steven Spielberg served as a producer of Memoirs of a Geisha , an adaptation of the novel by Arthur Golden , a film to which Steven Spielberg was previously attached as director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Spielberg co-executive produced with famed filmmaker Robert Zemeckis a CGI children 's film called Monster House , marking their eighth collaboration since 1990 's Back to the Future Part III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Steven Spielberg earned Steven Spielberg twelfth Academy Award nomination for the latter film as it was nominated for Best Picture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Steven Spielberg produced the J. J. Abrams science fiction thriller film Super 8 for Paramount Pictures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg was an executive producer on the critically acclaimed 2005 TV miniseries Into the West which won two Emmy awards , including one for Geoff Zanelli 's score . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Steven Spielberg 2010 miniseries The Pacific Steven Spielberg teamed up once again with co-producer Tom Hanks , with Gary Goetzman also co-producing ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writer Bruce McKenna , who penned several installments of ( Band of Brothers ) , was the head writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , Steven Spielberg never gave up working on television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg currently serves as one of the executive producers on United States of Tara , a show created by Academy Award winner Diablo Cody which they developed together ( Spielberg is uncredited as creator ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 2011 , Steven Spielberg launched Falling Skies , a science fiction television series , on the TNT network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg is also producing the Fox TV series Terra Nova . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terra Nova begins in the year 2149 when all life on the planet Earth is threatened with extinction resulting in scientists opening a door that allows people to travel back 85 million years to prehistoric times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previously , Steven Spielberg was involved in creating the scenario for the adventure game The Dig . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg is the creator of the Medal of Honor series by Electronic Arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg is credited in the special thanks section of the 1998 video game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2013 , Spielberg has announced Steven Spielberg is collaborating with 343 Industries for a live-action TV show of Halo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg was next scheduled to shoot a $ 200 million adaptation of Daniel H. Wilson 's novel Robopocalypse , adapted for the screen by Drew Goddard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg follows a global human war against a robot uprising about 15 -- 20 years in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Steven Spielberg reportedly tried to obtain the screen rights to make Steven Spielberg based on Microsoft 's Halo series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg is also interested in making an adaptation of A Steady Rain , Pirate Latitudes , The 39 Clues , and Under the Dome , along with a remake of When Worlds Collide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the purchase was made from the King estate , led by son Dexter , while the two other surviving children , the Reverend Bernice and Martin III , immediately threatened to sue , not having given their approvals to the project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following July , Kip Thorne said there was a push by people for Steven Spielberg to portray Steven Spielberg in the film Interstellar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg later abandoned the project , which is currently slated to be directed by Christopher Nolan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2013 , Steven Spielberg announced being `` developing a Stanley Kubrick screenplay for a miniseries , not for a motion picture , about the life of Napoleon '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spielberg 's films often deal with several recurring themes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an AFI interview in August 2000 Spielberg commented on Steven Spielberg interest in the possibility of extra terrestrial life and how it has influenced some of Steven Spielberg films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Warren Buckland , these themes are portrayed through the use of low height camera tracking shots , which have become one of Spielberg 's directing trademarks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If one views each of Steven Spielberg films , one will see this shot utilized by the director , notably the water scenes in Jaws are filmed from the low-angle perspective of someone swimming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Empire of the Sun , Jim , a well-groomed and spoiled English youth , loses Steven Spielberg innocence as Steven Spielberg suffers through World War II China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , in Catch Me If You Can , Frank naively and foolishly believes that Steven Spielberg can reclaim Steven Spielberg shattered family if Steven Spielberg accumulates enough money to support them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most persistent theme throughout Steven Spielberg films is tension in parent-child relationships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of Steven Spielberg films are generally optimistic in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , Steven Spielberg has cast Richard Dreyfuss in several films : Jaws , Close Encounters of the Third Kind , and Always . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spielberg prefers working with production members with whom Steven Spielberg has developed an existing working relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this is Steven Spielberg production relationship with Kathleen Kennedy who has served as producer on all Steven Spielberg major films from E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial to the recent Munich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other working relationships include Allen Daviau , a childhood friend and cinematographer who shot the early Spielberg film Amblin and most of Steven Spielberg films up to Empire of the Sun ; Janusz Kamiński who has shot every Spielberg film since Schindler 's List ( see List of film director and cinematographer collaborations ) ; and the film editor Michael Kahn who has edited every film directed by Spielberg from Close Encounters to Munich ( except E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Most of the DVDs of Spielberg 's films have documentaries by Laurent Bouzereau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forbes magazine places Spielberg 's personal net worth at $ 3.2 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Steven Spielberg was one of eight flagbearers who carried the Olympic Flag into Rice-Eccles Stadium at the Opening Ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Time listed Steven Spielberg as one of the . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Boston University presented Steven Spielberg an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 Starbright merged with the Starlight Foundation forming what is now today the Starlight Children 's Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1982 Steven Spielberg spent $ 60,500 to buy a Rosebud sled from Steven Spielberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` This to Steven Spielberg says that movies of Steven Spielberg generation had better be good '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg adapted The War of the Worlds for Steven Spielberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since playing Pong while filming Jaws in 1974 , Steven Spielberg has been an avid video gamer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg was a target of the 2002 white supremacist terror plot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Norman was jailed for 25 years in California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg has won three Academy Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg has been nominated for seven Academy Awards for the category of Best Director , winning two of them ( Schindler 's List and Saving Private Ryan ) , and seven of the films Steven Spielberg directed were up for the Best Picture Oscar ( Schindler 's List won ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 Steven Spielberg was awarded the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award for Steven Spielberg work as a creative producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drawing from Steven Spielberg own experiences in Scouting , Spielberg helped the Boy Scouts of America develop a merit badge in cinematography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The badge was launched at the 1989 National Scout Jamboree , which Spielberg attended , and where Steven Spielberg personally counseled many boys in their work on requirements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same year , 1989 , saw the release of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opening scene shows a teenage Indiana Jones in scout uniform bearing the rank of a Life Scout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spielberg stated Steven Spielberg made Indiana Jones a Boy Scout in honor of Steven Spielberg experience in Scouting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1998 Steven Spielberg was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit with Ribbon of the Federal Republic of Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , Steven Spielberg received an honorary degree from Brown University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg was also awarded the Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service by Secretary of Defense William Cohen at the Pentagon on August 11 , 1999 ; Cohen presented the award in recognition of Spielberg 's film Saving Private Ryan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , Steven Spielberg was honored as an honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( KBE ) by Queen Elizabeth II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 Steven Spielberg was admitted as knight of the Légion d'honneur by president Jacques Chirac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Science Fiction Hall of Fame inducted Spielberg in 2005 , the first year it considered non-literary contributors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2007 , Steven Spielberg was chosen for a Lifetime Achievement Award to be presented at the sixth annual Visual Effects Society Awards in February 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg was set to be honored with the Cecil B. DeMille Award at the January 2008 Golden Globes ; however , the new , watered-down format of the ceremony resulting from conflicts in the 2007 -- 08 writers strike , the HFPA postponed Steven Spielberg honor to the 2009 ceremony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Steven Spielberg was awarded the Légion d'honneur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2008 , Steven Spielberg received Arizona State University 's Hugh Downs Award for Communication Excellence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg received an honorary degree at Boston University 's 136th Annual Commencement on May 17 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 22 , 2011 Steven Spielberg was admitted as a Commander of the Belgian Order of the Crown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg was given the badge on a red neck ribbon by the Belgian Federal Minister of Finance Didier Reynders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commander is the third highest rank of the Order of the Crown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg was the president of the jury for the 2013 Cannes Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Steven Spielberg was rated the greatest film director of all time by Empire Magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After watching the unconventional , off-center camera techniques of Jaws , Alfred Hitchcock praised `` young Spielberg , '' saying `` Steven Spielberg 's the first one of us who does n't see the proscenium arch '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Or , to paraphrase , Steven Spielberg was the first mainstream director to think outside the visual dynamics of the theater , although that did n't stop Hitchcock from removing Spielberg from the set of Family Plot , Steven Spielberg last film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
French New Wave filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard stated that Steven Spielberg holds Spielberg partly responsible for the lack of artistic merit in mainstream cinema and accused Spielberg of using Steven Spielberg film Schindler 's List to make a profit of tragedy while Schindler 's wife , Emilie Schindler , lived in poverty in Argentina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In defense of Steven Spielberg , critic Roger Ebert said `` Has Godard or any other director living or dead done more than Steven Spielberg , with his Holocaust Project , to honor and preserve the memories of the survivors ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The late film critic , Pauline Kael , who had championed Spielberg 's films in the 1970s , expressed disappointment in Steven Spielberg later development , stating that `` Steven Spielberg 's become , Steven Spielberg think , a very bad director ... [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And Steven Spielberg 'm a little ashamed for Steven Spielberg , because Steven Spielberg loved Steven Spielberg early work ... Steven Spielberg turned to virtuous movies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And Steven Spielberg 's become so uninteresting now ... Steven Spielberg think that Steven Spielberg had it in Steven Spielberg to become more of a fluid , far-out director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Imre Kertész , Hungarian Jewish author , Nazi concentration camp survivor , and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature , criticized Spielberg 's depiction of the Holocaust in Schindler 's List as kitsch , saying `` Steven Spielberg regard as kitsch any representation of the Holocaust that is incapable of understanding or unwilling to understand the organic connection between our own deformed mode of life and the very possibility of the Holocaust '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1999 , Steven Spielberg , then a co-owner of DreamWorks , was involved in a heated debate in which the studio proposed building on wetlands near Los Angeles , California , though development was later dropped for economic reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2007 , Ai Weiwei , artistic designer for the Beijing Olympic Stadium , known as the `` Bird 's Nest '' , accused those choreographing the Olympic opening ceremony , including Steven Spielberg , of failing to live up to their responsibility as artists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg do n't like anyone who shamelessly abuses their profession , who makes no moral judgment '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg is an American film director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg is one of the co-founders of DreamWorks movie studio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg is a huge blockbuster hit in 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg is a box office smash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg is another box office success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg is the executive producer of the long-running medical drama ER . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg is an executive producer on the critically acclaimed 2005 TV miniseries Into the West which won two Emmy awards , including one for Geoff Zanelli 's score . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg is the president of the jury for the 2013 Cannes Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg is the first one of us who does n't see the proscenium arch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Spielberg is the first mainstream director to think outside the visual dynamics of the theater , although that did n't stop Hitchcock from removing Spielberg from the set of Family Plot , his last film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shelton Jackson `` Spike '' Lee ( born March 20 , 1957 ) is an American film director , producer , writer , and actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Lee production company , 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks , has produced over 35 films since 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Lee has won numerous awards , including an Emmy Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Lee has also received two Academy Award nominations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Lee also had three younger siblings Joie , David , and Cinqué , who all worked in many different positions in Lee 's films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Spike Lee was a child , the family moved to Brooklyn , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Spike Lee childhood , Spike Lee mother nicknamed Spike Lee `` Spike '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Brooklyn , Spike Lee attended John Dewey High School . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee enrolled in Morehouse College , a historically black college , where Spike Lee made Spike Lee first student film , Last Hustle in Brooklyn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Lee did graduate work at New York University 's Tisch School of the Arts , where Spike Lee earned a Master of Fine Arts in Film & Television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Knicks , focuses partly on Lee 's interaction with Miller at Knicks games in Madison Square Garden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Lee 's thesis film , , was the first student film to be showcased in Lincoln Center 's New Directors New Films Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a budget of $ 175,000 , Spike Lee shot the film in two weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Spike Lee was released in 1986 , it grossed over $ 7,000,000 at the U.S. box office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mid-1990 , Levi 's began producing a series of TV commercials directed by Lee for their 501 button fly jeans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marketing executives from Nike offered Spike Lee a job directing commercials for the company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Spike Lee was called on to comment on the controversy surrounding the inner-city rash of violence involving youths trying to steal Air Jordans from other kids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Lee became more well known and Spike Lee work and comments were followed more closely , Spike Lee became embroiled in some controversies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee denied the charge , explaining that Spike Lee wrote those characters in order to depict how black artists struggled against exploitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Lee said that Lew Wasserman , Sidney Sheinberg or Tom Pollock , the Jewish heads of MCA and Universal Studios , were unlikely to allow antisemitic content in a film they produced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Lee said Spike Lee could not make an antisemitic film because Jews run Hollywood , and `` that 's a fact '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1999 , the New York Post reported that Spike Lee made an inflammatory comment about Charlton Heston , president of the National Rifle Association , while speaking to reporters at the Cannes Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Spike Lee was responding to coverage about whether Hollywood was responsible for school shootings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee said , `` The problem is guns , '' Spike Lee said . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , after remarks made by Mississippi Senator Trent Lott regarding Senator Strom Thurmond 's failed presidential bid , Spike Lee said that Lott was a `` card-carrying member of the Ku Klux Klan '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2003 Lee sought an injunction against Spike TV to prevent them from using Spike Lee nickname . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee claimed that because of Spike Lee fame , viewers would think Spike Lee was associated with the new channel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee sparked controversy on a March 28 , 2004 , segment on ABC when Spike Lee said that basketball player Larry Bird was overrated because of Spike Lee race , saying , `` The most overrated player of all time , Spike Lee would say it 'd be Larry Bird . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now , Larry Bird is one of the greatest players of all time , but listen to the white media , it 's like this guy was like nobody ever played basketball before him -- Larry Bird , Larry Bird , Larry Bird , Larry Bird , Larry Bird '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2005 , Spike Lee commented on the federal government 's response to the 2005 Hurricane Katrina catastrophe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Responding to a CNN anchor 's question as to whether the government intentionally ignored the plight of black Americans during the disaster , Spike Lee replied , `` It 's not too far-fetched . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Lee do n't put anything past the United States government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Real Time with Bill Maher , Spike Lee cited the government 's past atrocities including the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 2008 Cannes Film Festival , Lee , who was then making Miracle at St. Anna , about an all-black U.S. division fighting in Italy during World War II , criticized director Clint Eastwood for not depicting black Marines in Spike Lee own WWII film , Flags of Our Fathers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Lee angrily said that Lee should `` shut Spike Lee face '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , black Marines are seen in scenes during which the mission is outlined , as well as during the initial landings , when a wounded black Marine is carried away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the end credits , historical photographs taken during the Battle of Iwo Jima show black Marines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2012 , after the shooting of Trayvon Martin , Spike Lee was one of many people who used Twitter to circulate a message which claimed to give the home address of the shooter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee has worked with several favorite actors in Spike Lee feature films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joie Lee ( Lee 's sister ) and John Turturro leads the list with nine feature films each , more than any other actors Spike Lee has worked with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several well-known public figures have appeared in Lee 's feature films portraying characters other than themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Lee is an American film director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Lee is a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Lee is a fan of the American baseball team the New York Yankees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Lee is one of many people who used Twitter to circulate a message which claimed to give the home address of the shooter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Jonze is best known for Spike Jonze collaborations with writer Charlie Kaufman , which include the 1999 film Being John Malkovich ( which gave Spike Jonze a nomination for Academy Award for Best Director ) and the 2002 film Adaptation , and as the co-writer/director of the 2009 film Where the Wild Things Are . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Jonze is currently the creative director of VBS.tv . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Jonze mother , Sandy Granzow , is a writer , communications consultant in developing countries , and artist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Spike Jonze brother Sam ( aka Squeak E. Clean ) is a producer and DJ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Spike Jonze attended SFAI in San Francisco , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 26 , 1999 , Jonze married director Sofia Coppola , whom Spike Jonze had first met in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 5 , 2003 , the couple filed for divorce , citing `` irreconcilable differences '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The character of John , a career-driven photographer ( Giovanni Ribisi ) in Coppola 's Lost In Translation ( 2003 ) , was rumored to be based on Spike Jonze , though Coppola has vehemently denied this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spike Jonze is the creative director of VBS.tv . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena , named after Saint Helena of Constantinople , is an island of volcanic origin in the South Atlantic Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese in 1502 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena is Britain 's second oldest remaining colony ( now termed overseas territory ) , after Bermuda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Englishman Sir Francis Drake probably located the island on the final lap of his circumnavigation of the world ( 1577 -- 1580 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1651 , the Dutch had mainly abandoned the island in favour of their colony at the Cape of Good Hope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first governor , Captain John Dutton , arrived in 1659 , making Saint Helena one of Britain 's oldest colonies outside North America and the Caribbean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between January and May 1673 the Dutch East India Company forcibly took Saint Helena , before English reinforcements restored English East India Company control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ecological problems , including deforestation , soil erosion , vermin and drought , led Governor Isaac Pyke to suggest in 1715 that the population be moved to Mauritius , but this was not acted upon and the Company continued to subsidise the community because of Saint Helena strategic location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A census in 1723 recorded 1,110 people , including 610 slaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From about 1770 , Saint Helena enjoyed a lengthy period of prosperity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Captain James Cook visited Saint Helena in 1775 on the final leg of his second circumnavigation of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The site of this telescope is near Saint Mathew 's Church in Hutt 's Gate , in the Longwood district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout this period Saint Helena was an important port of call of the East India Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Governor Robert Patton ( 1802 -- 1807 ) recommended that the Company import Chinese labour to supplement the rural workforce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An 1814 census recorded 3,507 people on Saint Helena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owing to Napoleon 's praise of Saint Helena coffee during his exile on Saint Helena , the product enjoyed a brief popularity in Paris in the years after his death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The importation of slaves was banned in 1792 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The phased emancipation of over 800 resident slaves did not take place until 1827 , which still was some six years before the British Parliament passed legislation to ban slavery in the colonies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The islanders lost their right of abode in Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Development and Economic Planning Department , which still operates , was formed in 1988 to contribute to raising the living standards of the people of Saint Helena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UK government has invested # 250 million in the construction of Saint Helena airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Located in the South Atlantic Ocean , more than 2000 km from the nearest major landmass , Saint Helena is one of the most remote places in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nearest port on the continent is Namibe in Southern Angola , the nearest international airport the Quatro de Fevereiro Airport of Angola 's capital Luanda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest point of Saint Helena is Diana 's Peak at 818 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 Saint Helena became the island 's first national park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the island was discovered , Saint Helena was covered with unique indigenous vegetation , including a remarkable cabbage tree species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flora of Saint Helena contains a high proportion of endemic species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern landscape is very different , with widespread bare rock in the lower areas , although inland Saint Helena is green , mainly due to introduced vegetation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national bird of Saint Helena is the Saint Helena Plover , known locally as the Wirebird . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The climate varies noticeably across Saint Helena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to a high number of endemic species and genera ( 400 known endemic species ) and an exceptional range of habitats , Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom 's tentative list for future UNESCO World Heritage Sites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena is divided into eight districts , each with a community centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Governor is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the British government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twelve of the fifteen members are elected in elections held every four years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These proposals were put to a referendum on 23 March 2013 where they were defeated by 158 votes to 42 on a 10 % turnout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One commentator has observed that , notwithstanding the high unemployment resulting from the loss of full passports during 1981 -- 2002 , the level of loyalty to the British monarchy by the Saint Helena population is probably not exceeded in any other part of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visited Saint Helena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was in 1947 when the King , accompanied by Queen Elizabeth ( later the Queen Mother ) , Princess Elizabeth ( later Queen Elizabeth II ) and Princess Margaret were travelling to South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only a few older men remained after the British Crown took over the government of Saint Helena from the East India Company in 1834 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority were sent back to China , although records in the Cape suggest that they never got any further than Cape Town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were also a very few Indian lascars who worked under the harbour master . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The citizens of Saint Helena hold British Overseas Territories citizenship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 May 2002 , full British citizenship was restored by the British Overseas Territories Act 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of `` Saints '' emigrated to the UK , South Africa , and in the early years , Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past emigration was characterised by young unaccompanied persons leaving to work on long-term contracts on Ascension and the Falkland Islands , but since `` Saints '' were re-awarded UK citizenship in 2002 , emigration to the UK by a wider range of wage-earners has accelerated due to the prospect of higher wages and better progression prospects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 150th anniversary of the diocese was celebrated in June 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other Christian denominations on Saint Helena include : Roman Catholic ( since 1852 ) , Salvation Army ( since 1884 ) , Baptist ( since 1845 ) , and , in more recent times , Seventh-day Adventist ( since 1949 ) , New Apostolic , and Jehovah 's Witnesses ( one out of every 35 residents is one of Jehovah 's Witnesses , the highest ratio in the world ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Baha'i Faith has also been represented on the island since 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tristan da Cunha , settled since 1815 , has a population of fewer than 300 , mainly of British , Irish , Italian and St Helenian descent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ascension Island has no native inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena is a working island with a transient population of approximately 1,000 , made up mainly of members of the American and British militaries , supporting civilian contractors who serve on the joint Anglo-American airbase , and members of their families ( a few of whom were born on the island ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tourist industry is heavily based on the promotion of Napoleon 's imprisonment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena produces what is said to be the most expensive coffee in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The limited number of visiting tourists spent about # 0.4 million in 2004/05 , representing a contribution to GDP of 3 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Household survey results suggest the percentage of households spending less than # 20 per week on a per capita basis fell from 27 % to 8 % between 2000 and 2004 , implying a decline in income poverty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , 22 % of the population claimed social security benefit in 2006/7 , most of them aged over 60 , a sector that represents 20 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today Saint Helena has Saint Helena own currency , the Saint Helena pound , which is at parity with the pound sterling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large military airfield is located on Ascension Island , with two Friday flights to RAF Brize Norton , England ( as from September 2010 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These RAF flights offer a limited number of seats to civilians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Saint Helena service life has been extended indefinitely until the airstrip is completed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 July 2010 , the British government agreed to help pay for the new airstrip using taxpayer money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A minibus offers a basic service to carry people around Saint Helena , with most services designed to take people into Jamestown for a few hours on weekdays to conduct their business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Car rental is available for visitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The station was not government funded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anyone who wishes to can become a member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The feed signal , from MultiChoice DStv in South Africa , is received by a satellite dish at Bryant 's Beacon from Intelsat 7 in the Ku band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The St Helena Broadcasting Corporation will broadcast television in 2014 on channel 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cable & Wireless South Atlantic Ltd provide the telecommunications service in the territory through a digital copper-based telephone network including ADSL-broadband service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2011 the first fiber-optic link has been installed on Saint Helena , which connects the television receive antennas at Bryant 's Beacon to the Cable & Wireless Technical Centre in the Briars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of January 2012 , there is a group of supporters petitioning the UK government to meet the cost of landing the cable at Saint Helena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which , since 2006 , Tristan da Cunha shares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telephone numbers are 4 digits long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently there is no cellular network installed in Saint Helena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena has a 10/3 .6 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
There are a few public WiFi hotspots in Jamestown , which are also being operated by Cable & Wireless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 6 , 2012 , an undersea fiber optic provider , eFive , agreed to reroute a cable connecting Africa to South America through Saint Helena after a successful lobbying campaign by A Human Right a San Francisco-based NGA working on initiatives to ensure all people are connected to the internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The UK Government have announced that a review of Saint Helena economy would be required before such funding would be agreed to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena has two local newspapers , both of which are available on the internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UK national curriculum is adapted for local use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a number of scholarships are offered for students to study abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Saint Helena cricket team made Saint Helena debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Governor 's Cup is a yacht race ( and the first prize ) between Cape Town and Saint Helena island , held every two years in December/January ; the most recent event was in December 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob 's Ladder every year , with people coming from all over the world to take part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell 's book entitled African Adventures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena is an island of volcanic origin in the South Atlantic Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena is a place of exile , most notably . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena is Britain 's second oldest remaining colony ( now termed overseas territory ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena is an important port of call of the East India Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena is one of the most remote places in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena is the island 's first national park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena is a provisioning station for the British West Africa Squadron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena is a working island with a transient population of approximately 1,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Helena is one of the most remote islands in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is part of the textile manufacturing process where three types of fibre are converted into yarn , then fabrics , which undergo finishing processes such as bleaching to become Spinning (textiles) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Artificial fibres are made by extruding a polymer through a spinneret into a medium where Spinning (textiles) hardens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
All these fibres will be of great length , often kilometers long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the exception of silk , each of these fibres is short , being only centimetres in length , and each has a rough surface that enables Spinning (textiles) to bond with similar staples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ring-spinning is the most common spinning method in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a technique where the staple fiber is blown by air into a rotor and attaches to the tail of formed yarn that is continually being drawn out of the chamber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In open-end and air-jet spinning , the roving operation is eliminated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spinning frame winds yarn a bobbin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hand-spinning was a cottage industry in medieval Europe , where the wool spinners ( often women and children ) would provide enough yarn to service the needs of the men who operated the loom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The introduction of the flying shuttle upset this balance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subsequent invention of the spinning jenny water frame redressed the balance but required water power to operate the machinery , and Spinning (textiles) relocated to West Yorkshire where this was available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nascent cotton industry was located on wetter side of the same hills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British government was very protective of this technology , restricting Spinning (textiles) export . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the aftermath of World War I the colonies where the cotton was grown started to purchase and manufacture significant quantities of cotton spinning machinery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdur Rahman Khan ( between 1830 to 1844 -- October 1 , 1901 ) was Emir of Afghanistan from 1880 to 1901 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdur Rahman Khan was born sometime between 1840 and 1844 , in Kabul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdur Rahman Khan became known as The Iron Amir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But after a few months Afzal Khan raised an insurrection in the north of the country , where Abdur Rahman Khan had been governing when Abdur Rahman Khan father died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This began a fierce contest for power between Dost Mohammad 's sons , which lasted for nearly five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Abdur Rahman Khan father , Afzal Khan , who had none of these qualities , came to terms with the Amir Sher Ali , the son 's behavior in the northern province soon excited the Amir 's suspicion , and Abdur Rahman , when Abdur Rahman Khan was summoned to Kabul , fled across the Oxus into Bukhara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Afzal Khan died at the end of the year , Azam Khan became the new ruler , with Abdur Rahman as Abdur Rahman Khan governor in the northern province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both sought refuge in Persia , whence Abdur Rahman placed Abdur Rahman Khan under Russian protection at Samarkand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Azam died in Persia in October 1869 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdur Rahman lived in exile in Tashkent , then part of Russian Turkestan , for eleven years , until the 1879 death of Sher Ali , who had retired from Kabul when the British armies entered Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1880 , a report reached India that Abdur Rahman was in northern Afghanistan ; and the governor-general , Lord Lytton , opened communications with Abdur Rahman Khan to the effect that the British government were prepared to withdraw their troops , and to recognize Abdur Rahman as Amir of Afghanistan , with the exception of Kandahar and some districts adjacent to it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After some negotiations , an interview took place between Abdur Rahman Khan and Lepel Griffin , the diplomatic representative at Kabul of the Indian government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This serious reverse roused the Amir , who had not at first displayed much activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The powerful Ghilzai tribe revolted against the severity of Abdur Rahman Khan measures several times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that same year , Ayub Khan made a fruitless inroad from Persia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1885 , at the moment when the Amir was in conference with the British viceroy , Lord Dufferin , in India , the news came of a skirmish between Russian and Afghan troops at Panjdeh , over a disputed point in the demarcation of the northwestern frontier of Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdur Rahman 's attitude at this critical juncture is a good example of Abdur Rahman Khan political sagacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdur Rahman Khan investment with the insignia of the highest grade of the Order of the Star of India appeared to give Abdur Rahman Khan much pleasure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1880s , Abdur Rahman Khan perpetrated a population transfer against the rebellious Ghilzai Pashtuns from their homes in the southern Afghanistan to the North . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly afterwards ( in 1892 ) Abdur Rahman Khan succeeded in finally beating down the resistance of the Hazara people , who vainly attempted to defend their independence , within their highlands , of the central authority at Kabul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1880s many of the Hazara tribes revolted against Abdur Rahman , the first ruler to bring the country of Afghanistan under a centralized Afghan government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most active in the revolt were the Uruzgani , the southernmost of the Hazara tribes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following their defeat , a considerable number of Uruzgani left the country , as did many Jaghori , their nearest neighbors to the northeast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Shikhali district an estimated 7,000 head of cattle were taken away from Hazaras and 350 men and women of the Jaghori district had been sold at Kabul markets each at the price of 20 -- 21 Afs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdur Rahman could only succeed in subjugating Hazaras and conquering their land when Abdur Rahman Khan effectively utilized internal differences within the Hazara community , co-opting sold-out Hazara chiefs into Abdur Rahman Khan bureaucratic sales of the enslaved Hazara men , women and children in 1897 , the Hazaras remained de facto slaves until King Amanullah Khan declared Afghanistan 's independence in 1919 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdur Rahman died on October 1 , 1901 , being succeeded by Abdur Rahman Khan son Habibullah Khan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The Amir received an annual Subsidy from the British government of 1,850,000 rupees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdur Rahman Khan was allowed to import munitions of war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdur Rahman Khan youngest son , Mahomed Omar Jan , was born in 1889 of an Afghan mother , connected by descent with the Barakzai family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1893 Mortimer Durand negotiated with Abdur Rahman Khan , the Durand Line Treaty for the demarcation of the frontier between Afghanistan , the FATA , North-West Frontier Province and Baluchistan Provinces of Pakistan the successor state of British India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This line , the Durand Line , is named after Mortimer Durand and which still remains as an unrecognized boundary by the Government of Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afghan society has mixed feelings about Abdur Rahman Khan rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some remember Abdur Rahman Khan as a ruler that initiated many programs for modernization and effectively prevented the country from being occupied by Russia and Britain during the Great Game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , some sectors of Afghanistan remember Abdur Rahman Khan as a domestically violent but Geo-politically weak ruler in that Abdur Rahman Khan was brought to power by the British and declared war on Afghan minorities instead of fighting the British that were deciding Afghanistan 's foreign policy for Abdur Rahman Khan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdur Rahman Khan is Emir of Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdur Rahman Khan is the third son of Mohammad Afzal Khan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Republics of the Soviet Union or the Union Republics ( , soyuznye respubliki ) of the Soviet Union were ethnically-based administrative units that were subordinated directly to the Government of the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Soviet Union was a highly centralized state ; the decentralization reforms during the era of Perestroika and Glasnost conducted by Mikhail Gorbachev led to the Dissolution of the USSR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Article 76 of the Soviet Constitution , the sovereign Soviet socialist states united to become the Union of Republics of the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article 81 of the Constitution stated that `` the sovereign rights of Republics of the Soviet Union shall be safeguarded by the USSR '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the final decades of Republics of the Soviet Union existence , the Soviet Union officially consisted of fifteen Soviet Socialist Republics ( SSR ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1944 , amendments to the 1936 Soviet Constitution allowed for separate branches of the Red Army for each Soviet Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of the former Republics are now independent countries , with eleven of them ( all except the Baltic states and Georgia ) being very loosely organized under the heading of the Commonwealth of Independent States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constitutionally , the Soviet Union was a confederation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In accordance with provisions present in the Constitution ( versions adopted in 1924 , 1936 and 1977 ) , each republic retained the right to secede from the USSR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the constitution adopted in 1936 and modified along the way until October 1977 , the political foundation of the Soviet Union was formed by the Soviets ( Councils ) of People 's Deputies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These existed at all levels of the administrative hierarchy , with the Soviet Union as a whole under the nominal control of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR , located in Moscow within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Along with the state administrative hierarchy , there existed a parallel structure of party organizations , which allowed the Politburo to exercise large amounts of control over Republics of the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each republic had Republics of the Soviet Union own unique set of state symbols : a flag , a coat of arms , and , with the exception of the Russian SFSR until 1990 , an anthem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every republic of the Soviet Union also was awarded with the Order of Lenin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Republics of the Soviet Union played an important role in the dissolution of the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Republics of the Soviet Union had a number of effects which caused the power of the republics to increase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , by December 15 , 1991 , all 15 republics declared independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout the late 1980s , the Soviet government attempted to find a new structure which would reflect the increasing power of Republics of the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Republics of the Soviet Union then all became independent states , with the post-Soviet governments in most cases consisting largely of the government personnel of the former Soviet republics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several of Republics of the Soviet Union themselves , most notably Russia , were further subdivided into Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics ( ASSRs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Republics of the Soviet Union is ethnically-based administrative units that were subordinated directly to the Government of the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Republics of the Soviet Union is independent states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diffuse cutaneous scleroderma covers more of the skin , and is at risk of progressing to the visceral organs , including the kidneys , heart , lungs and gastrointestinal tract are affected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Survival is determined by the severity of visceral disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prognosis is difficult to predict until Systemic scleroderma differentiates into recognizable subsets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patients with limited cutaneous scleroderma have a good prognosis , with 10-year survival of 75 % , although < 10 % develop pulmonary arterial hypertension after 10 to 20 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patients with diffuse cutaneous scleroderma have a 10-year survival of 55 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diffuse Scleroderma - affects the skin as well as the heart , lungs , GI tract , and kidneys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Limited Scleroderma - mostly affects the skin of the face , neck and distal elbows and knees and late in Systemic scleroderma causes isolated pulmonary hypertension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most patients ( over 80 % ) have vascular symptoms and Raynaud 's phenomenon , which leads to attacks of discoloration of the hands and feet in response to cold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some impairment in lung function is almost universally seen in patients with diffuse scleroderma on pulmonary function testing ; however , Systemic scleroderma does not necessarily cause symptoms , such as shortness of breath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest manifestation of this may be a decreased diffusion capacity on pulmonary function testing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scleroderma can decrease motility anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common source of decreased motility involvement is the esophagus and the lower esophageal sphincter , leading to dysphagia and chest pain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Scleroderma progresses , esophageal involvement from abnormalities in decreased motility may worsen due to progressive fibrosis ( scarring ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If this is left untreated , acid from the stomach can back up into the esophagus causing esophagitis , and GERD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scleroderma may also be associated with gastric antral vascular ectasia ( GAVE ) , also known as watermelon stomach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a condition where atypical blood vessels proliferate usually in a radially symmetric pattern around the pylorus of the stomach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important clinical complication of scleroderma involving the kidney is scleroderma renal crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Patients that have rapid skin involvement have the highest risk of renal complications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 the American College of Rheumatology agreed upon diagnostic criteria for scleroderma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diagnostic hints that another disorder is responsible include the absence of Raynaud 's phenomenon , a lack of abnormalities in the skin on the hands , a lack of internal organ involvement , and a normal antinuclear antibodies test result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the suspected mechanisms behind the autoimmune phenomenon is the existence of microchimerism , i.e. fetal cells circulating in maternal blood , triggering an immune reaction to what is perceived as `` foreign '' material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The overproduction of collagen is thought to result from an autoimmune dysfunction , in which the immune system would start to attack the kinetochore of the chromosomes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A significant player in the process is transforming growth factor ( TGFβ ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An intracellular pathway ( consisting of SMAD2/SMAD3 , SMAD4 and the inhibitor SMAD7 ) is responsible for the secondary messenger system that induces transcription of the proteins and enzymes responsible for collagen deposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sp1 is a transcription factor most closely studied in this context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , a common CTGF gene polymorphism is present at an increased rate in systemic sclerosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
the skin thickness treated with penicillamine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given the difficulty in treating scleroderma , treatments with a smaller evidence base are often tried to control Systemic scleroderma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While still experimental ( given Systemic scleroderma high rate of complications ) , hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is being studied in patients with severe systemic sclerosis ; improvement in life expectancy and severity of skin changes has been noted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Systemic scleroderma is a rare disease with an annual incidence of 1 to 2 per 100,000 individuals in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , the prevalence of systemic scleroderma is about 50,000 , with different studies giving different estimates , usually ranging between 40,000 and 165,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Scleroderma Research Foundation sponsors research into the condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comedian and television presenter Bob Saget , a board member of the SRF , directed the 1996 ABC TV movie For Hope , starring Dana Delany , which depicts a young woman fatally affected by scleroderma ; the film was based on the experiences of Saget 's sister Gay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the 26 audio-recorded interviews are held by the Library of Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were part of a broad category of `` captivity narratives '' by English-speaking Europeans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later North American accounts were by Americans captured by western tribes during 19th-century migrations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A broader name for the genre is `` captivity literature '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slave narrative by African slaves from North America were first published in England in the 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slave narrative soon became the main form of African-American literature in the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the first half of the 19th century , the controversy over slavery in the United States led to impassioned literature on both sides of the issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the participation of abolitionist editors , influential historians , such as Ulrich B. Phillips in 1929 , suggested that , as a class , `` their authenticity was doubtful '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the American Civil War , some authors wrote fictional accounts of slavery to create support for abolitionism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prime example is Uncle Tom 's Cabin ( 1852 ) by Harriet Beecher Stowe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both kinds of novels were bestsellers in the 1850s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 1770s to the 1820s , Slave narrative generally gave an account of a spiritual journey leading to Christian redemption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the mid-1820s , writers consciously chose the autobiographical form to generate enthusiasms for the abolitionist struggle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1835 and 1865 more than 80 such narratives were published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recurrent features include : slave auctions , the break-up of families , and frequently two accounts of escapes , one of which is successful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As this was the period of the forced migration of an estimated one million slaves from the Upper South to the Deep South through Slave narrative trade , the experiences of auctions and break-up of families were common to many . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the defeat of the slave states of the Confederate South , the authors had less need to convey the evils of slavery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frederick Douglass 's second biography is , for example , more sentimental about his early boyhood in slavery ( which was generally a less oppressive time than the working years of Slave narrative ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Great Depression of the 1930s , the New Deal Works Projects Administration ( WPA ) employed writers and researchers from the Federal Writers ' Project to interview and document the stories of African Americans who were former slaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some interviews were recorded ; 23 of 26 known audio recordings are held by the American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last interview of a former slave was with Fountain Hughes , then 101 , in Baltimore , Maryland in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was a grandson of a slave owned by President Thomas Jefferson at Monticello . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slave narrative have a distinct form in that Slave narrative highlight the otherness of Slave narrative Islamic enslavers , whereas the African American slave narratives call Slave narrative fellow Christian enslavers to account . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slaves in North African suffered from many of the same conditions as their African counterparts in the United States , including hard labor , poor diet , and demeaning treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Converting to the dominant religion to attain freedom was not an option for American slaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example is the account given by John R. Jewitt , an English armourer enslaved for years by Maquina of the Nootka people in the Pacific Northwest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A contemporary slave narrative is a memoir published now , written by a former slave , or ghost-written on Slave narrative behalf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slave narrative is the main form of African-American literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slave narrative is a rich source of information about the indigenous people of Vancouver Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King ( born September 21 , 1947 ) is an American author of contemporary horror , suspense , science fiction and fantasy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King has written nearly two hundred short stories , most of which have been collected in nine collections of short fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Stephen King stories are set in Stephen King home state of Maine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
King has received Bram Stoker Awards , World Fantasy Awards , British Fantasy Society Awards , Stephen King novella The Way Station was a Nebula Award novelette nominee , and Stephen King short story `` The Man in the Black Suit '' received the O. Henry Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , the National Book Foundation awarded Stephen King the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
King 's father , Donald Edwin King , who was born circa 1913 in Peru , Indiana , was a merchant seaman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
King 's mother , Nellie Ruth ( née Pillsbury ; March 13 , 1913 -- December 28 , 1973 ) was born in Scarborough , Maine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Stephen King was born September 21 , 1947 , in Portland , Maine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Stephen King was eleven years old , the family returned to Durham , Maine , where Ruth King cared for her parents until their deaths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King was raised Methodist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
King 's primary inspiration for writing horror fiction was related in detail in Stephen King 1981 non-fiction Danse Macabre , in a chapter titled `` An Annoying Autobiographical Pause '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
King makes a comparison of Stephen King uncle 's successfully dowsing for water using the bough of an apple branch with the sudden realization of what Stephen King wanted to do for a living . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While browsing through an attic with Stephen King elder brother , King uncovered a paperback version of an H. P. Lovecraft collection of short stories entitled The Lurker in the Shadows that had belonged to Stephen King father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cover art -- an illustration of a yellow-green Demon hiding within the recesses of a Hellish cavern beneath a tombstone -- was , Stephen King writes , the moment in Stephen King life which `` that interior dowsing rod responded to '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
King told Barnes & Noble Studios during a 2009 interview , `` Stephen King knew that Stephen King 'd found home when Stephen King read that book '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King displayed an early interest in horror as an avid reader of EC 's horror comics , including Tales from the Crypt ( Stephen King later paid tribute to the comics in Stephen King screenplay for Creepshow ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first of Stephen King stories to be independently published was `` Stephen King Was a Teenage Grave Robber '' , serialized over three published and one unpublished issue of a fanzine , Comics Review , in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
That story was published the following year in a revised form as `` In a Half-World of Terror '' in another fanzine , Stories of Suspense , edited by Marv Wolfman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1966 , Stephen King studied English at the University of Maine , graduating in 1970 with a Bachelor of Arts in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same year , Stephen King first daughter , Naomi Rachel , was born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Stephen King sold Stephen King first professional short story , `` The Glass Floor '' , to Startling Mystery Stories in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fogler Library at the University of Maine now holds many of King 's papers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these early stories have been published in the collection Night Shift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , King married Tabitha Spruce , a fellow student at the University of Maine whom Stephen King had met at the University 's Fogler Library after one of Professor Hatlen 's workshops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
That fall , Stephen King was hired as a teacher at Hampden Academy in Hampden , Maine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was during this time that King developed a drinking problem which would plague Stephen King for more than a decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1973 , King 's first novel Carrie was accepted by publishing house Doubleday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King advance for Carrie was $ 2,500 , with paperback rights earning $ 400,000 at a later date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this time , Stephen King began writing a book titled Second Coming , later titled Jerusalem 's Lot , before finally changing the title to ` Salem 's Lot ( published 1975 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 1987 issue of The Highway Patrolman magazine , Stephen King stated , `` The story seems sort of down home to Stephen King . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King have a special cold spot in Stephen King heart for it ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after the release of Carrie in 1974 , Stephen King mother died of uterine cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King Aunt Emrine read the novel to her before she died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
King has written of Stephen King severe drinking problem at this time , stating that Stephen King was drunk delivering the eulogy at Stephen King mother 's funeral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Stephen King mother 's death , King and Stephen King family moved to Boulder , Colorado , where King wrote The Shining ( published 1977 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The family returned to western Maine in 1975 , where King completed Stephen King fourth novel , The Stand ( published 1978 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 , the family , with the addition of Owen Phillip ( Stephen King third and last child ) , traveled briefly to England , returning to Maine that fall where King began teaching creative writing at the University of Maine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King has kept Stephen King primary residence in Maine ever since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book , whose profits were donated to assist with famine relief in Africa , was written by a number of different authors in the comic book field , such as Chris Claremont , Stan Lee , and Alan Moore , as well as authors not primarily associated with that industry , such as Harlan Ellison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , King wrote the introduction to Batman No. 400 , an anniversary issue in which Stephen King expressed Stephen King preference for that character over Superman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In October 2005 , Stephen King signed a deal with Marvel Comics to publish a seven-issue limited series spin-off of the series called . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work had sold over 200,000 copies by March 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The success of The Gunslinger Born led to an ongoing miniseries published by Marvel , with Furth and David continuing to collaborate , featuring both adapted material from the Dark Tower books and new material approved by Stephen King ; it also led to a second series of King adaptations in the same format , serializing the events of The Stand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although The Hollywood Reporter announced in February 2007 that plans were underway for Lost co-creator J. J. Abrams to do an adaptation of King 's epic Dark Tower series , Abrams stated in a November 2009 interview with MTV that Stephen King would not be adapting the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea behind this was to test whether Stephen King could replicate Stephen King success again and to allay Stephen King fears that Stephen King popularity was an accident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An alternate explanation was that publishing standards at the time allowed only a single book a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King picked up the name from the hard rock band Bachman-Turner Overdrive , of which Stephen King is a fan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led to a press release heralding Bachman 's `` death '' -- supposedly from `` cancer of the pseudonym '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
King dedicated Stephen King 1989 book The Dark Half , about a pseudonym turning on a writer , to `` the deceased Richard Bachman '' , and in 1996 , when the Stephen King novel Desperation was released , the companion novel The Regulators carried the `` Bachman '' byline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , during a press conference in London , King declared that Stephen King had discovered another Bachman novel , titled Blaze . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King completely rewrote the original 1973 manuscript for its publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King has used other pseudonyms , such as Stephen King for The Fifth Quarter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 19 , 1999 , at about 4:30 pm , Stephen King was walking on the shoulder of Route 5 , in Lovell , Maine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Driver Bryan Smith , distracted by an unrestrained dog moving in the back of Stephen King minivan , struck King , who landed in a depression in the ground about 14 feet from the pavement of Route 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
King later mentioned during an interview with Fresh Air 's Terry Gross that Stephen King wanted the vehicle destroyed at a charity event in which individuals would donate money for an opportunity to smash it with a sledgehammer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , Tabitha King was inspired to redesign Stephen King studio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What Stephen King saw was an image of what Stephen King studio would look like if Stephen King died , providing a seed for Stephen King novel Lisey 's Story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Stephen King also warns : `` Here 's the thing -- people tire of the new toys quickly '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2003 , Stephen King began writing a column on pop culture appearing in Entertainment Weekly , usually every third week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Stephen King published an apocalyptic novel , Cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book features a sudden force in which every cell phone user turns into a mindless killer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
King noted in the book 's introduction that Stephen King does not use cell phones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 10 that year , King 's novel Under the Dome was published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 16 , 2010 , King announced on Stephen King website that Stephen King next book would be a collection of four previously unpublished novellas called Full Dark , No Stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King wrote the background history of the very first American vampire , Skinner Sweet , in the first five-issues story arc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott Snyder wrote the story of Pearl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
King 's next book is Joyland , a novel about `` an amusement-park serial killer '' , according to an article in The Sunday Times , published on April 8 , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Stephen King Chancellor 's Speaker Series talk at University of Massachusetts Lowell on December 7 , 2012 , King indicated that Stephen King was writing a crime novel about a retired policeman being taunted by a murderer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1996 King collaborated with Michael Jackson to create Ghosts , a 40-minute musical video in which the singer portrays a recluse living in a mansion confronting an unwelcoming group of townsfolk initially calling for Stephen King exodus from their community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Throttle '' , a novella written in collaboration with Stephen King son Joe Hill , appears in the anthology Stephen King Is Legend : Celebrating Richard Matheson , ( Gauntlet Press , 2009 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Published under anonymous authorship , the book was written by Ridley Pearson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King wrote a musical play with John Mellencamp , titled Ghost Brothers of Darkland County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King produced Stephen King book with designer Barbara Kruger in 1988 , My Pretty Pony , published in a limited edition of 250 by the Library Fellows of the Whitney Museum of American Art ; it was later released in a general trade edition by Alfred A. Knopf in 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King played guitar for the rock band Rock Bottom Remainders , several of whose members are authors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
King is a fan of the rock band AC/DC , who did the soundtrack for Stephen King 1986 film , Maximum Overdrive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The single released for radio play featured a narrative intro spoken by Stephen King . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King is also often asked why Stephen King writes such terrifying stories and Stephen King answers with another question : `` Why do you assume Stephen King have a choice ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ray Bradbury is another influence , with King Stephen King stating `` without Ray Bradbury , there is no Stephen King '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King refers to H. P. Lovecraft several times in Danse Macabre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In On Writing , Stephen King is critical of Lovecraft 's dialogue-writing skills , using passages from The Colour Out of Space as particularly poor examples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
King acknowledges the influence of Bram Stoker , particularly on Stephen King novel Salem 's Lot , which Stephen King envisioned as a retelling of Dracula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King has also referenced author Shirley Jackson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 King 's Philtrum Press published Don Robertson 's novel , The Ideal , Genuine Man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert A. Heinlein 's book The Door into Summer is repeatedly mentioned in King 's Wolves of the Calla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview with Stephen King , published in the USA Weekend in March 2009 , Stephen King stated , `` People look on writers that they like as an irreplaceable resource . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King 's gon na produce another book , and Stephen King 'll have another book to read . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Stephen King book The Philosophy of Horror ( 1990 ) , Noël Carroll discusses King 's work as an exemplar of modern horror fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analyzing both the narrative structure of King 's fiction and King 's non-fiction ruminations on the art and craft of writing , Carroll writes that for Stephen King , `` the horror story is always a contest between the normal and the abnormal such that the normal is reinstated and , therefore , affirmed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Stephen King analysis of post-World War II horror fiction , The Modern Weird Tale ( 2001 ) , critic S. T. Joshi devotes a chapter to King 's work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshi argues that King 's best-known works ( Stephen King supernatural novels ) , are Stephen King worst , describing them as mostly bloated , illogical , maudlin and prone to deus ex machina endings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshi cites two early non-supernatural novels -- Rage ( 1977 ) and The Running Man ( 1982 ) -- as King 's best , suggesting both are riveting and well-constructed suspense thrillers , with believable characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Stephen King short story collection A Century of Great Suspense Stories , editor Jeffery Deaver noted that King `` singlehandedly made popular fiction grow up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King has often remarked that ` Salem 's Lot was `` Peyton Place meets Dracula '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King is a master of masters '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , Stephen King was honored by the National Book Awards with a lifetime achievement award , the Medal of Distinguished Contribution to American Letters.The decision to give the National Book Foundation 's annual award for `` distinguished contribution '' to Stephen King is extraordinary , another low in the shocking process of dumbing down our cultural life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What Stephen King is is an immensely inadequate writer on a sentence-by-sentence , paragraph-by-paragraph , book-by-book basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Roger Ebert 's review of the 2004 movie Secret Window , Stephen King stated , `` A lot of people were outraged that King was honored at the National Book Awards , as if a popular writer could not be taken seriously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , King 's book On Writing was ranked 21st on Entertainment Weekly list of `` The New Classics : The 100 Best Reads from 1983 to 2008 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
King 's first film appearance was in George Romero 's Knightriders as a buffoonish audience member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King first featured role was in Creepshow , playing Jordy Verrill , a backwoods redneck who , after touching a fallen meteorite in hopes of selling it , grows moss all over Stephen King body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King has since made cameos in several adaptations of Stephen King works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King has also appeared in The Golden Years , in Chappelle 's Show and , along with fellow author Amy Tan , on The Simpsons as Stephen King . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to acting , King tried Stephen King hand at directing with Maximum Overdrive , in which Stephen King also made a cameo appearance as a man using a malfunctioning ATM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King also co-wrote The X-Files season-5 episode `` Chinga '' with the creator of the series Chris Carter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen King provided the voice of Abraham Lincoln in the audiobook version of Assassination Vacation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manpower available for military service : Males age 16-49 : 31,489 ( 2010 est. ) Manpower fit for military service : Males age 16-49 : 28,518 ; Females age 16-49 : ??? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country agreed to contribute personnel to the multinational force , which restored the democratically elected government of Haiti in October 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Vincent protests Venezuela 's claim to give full effect to Aves ( Bird ) Island , which creates a Venezuelan EEZ/continental shelf extending over a large portion of the Caribbean Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoa , officially the Independent State of Samoa , formerly known as Western Samoa , is a country encompassing the western part of the Samoan Islands in the South Pacific Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoa became independent from New Zealand in 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoa was admitted to the United Nations on 15 December 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The entire island group , inclusive of American Samoa , was called `` Navigators Islands '' by European explorers before the 20th century because of the Samoans ' seafaring skills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest date so far from pre-historic remains in Samoa has been calculated by New Zealand scientists to a likely true age of circa 3,000 years ago from a Lapita site at Mulifanua during the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contact with Europeans began in the early 18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Roggeveen ( 1659 -- 1729 ) , a Dutchman , was the first known European to sight the Samoan islands in 1722 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This visit was followed by French explorer Louis-Antoine de Bougainville ( 1729 -- 1811 ) , who named them the Navigator Islands in 1768 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Barbara A. West , `` The Samoans were also known to engage in ` headhunting , ' a ritual of war in which a warrior took the head of his slain opponent to give to his leader , thus proving his bravery '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A return attempt between two Samoans lead to similar beheading although the practice was know not to be condoned amongst Samoans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Louis Stevenson , the author who lived in Samoa from 1889 wrote in his recordings of the period 1882 -- 1892 , `` The Samoans are gentle people '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Germans in particular began to show great commercial interest in the Samoan Islands , especially on the island of ` Upolu where German firms monopolised copra and cocoa bean processing ; the United States laid Samoa own claim and formed alliances with local native chieftains , most conspicuously on the islands of Tutuila and Manu'a ( which were later formally annexed to the USA as American Samoa ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Siege of Apia occurred during the Second Samoan Civil War in March 1899 at Apia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoan forces loyal to Prince Tanu were besieged by a larger force of Samoan rebels loyal to Mata'afa Iosefo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the course of several days of fighting , the Samoan rebels were defeated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of December 2011 , Samoa jumped forward by one day , omitting 30 December from the local calendar , when the nation moved to the west of the International Date Line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The previous timezone was agreed on 4 July 1892 , to work in line with American traders based in California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1960 constitution , which formally came into force with independence from New Zealand in 1962 , is based on the British pattern of parliamentary democracy , modified to take account of Samoan customs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national modern Government of Samoa is referred to as the ` Malo ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two other paramount chiefs at the time of independence were appointed joint heads of state for life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tupua Tamasese Mea'ole died in 1963 , leaving Malietoa Tanumafili II sole head of state until his death on 11 May 2007 , upon which Samoa changed from a constitutional monarchy to a parliamentary republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next Head of State , Tuiatua Tupua Tamasese Efi , was elected by the legislature on 17 June 2007 for a fixed five-year term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Forty-seven are matai title holders elected from territorial districts by Samoans ; the other two are chosen by non-Samoans with no chiefly affiliation on separate electoral rolls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are more than 25,000 matais in Samoa , about 5 % of whom are women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prime minister 's choices for the 12 cabinet positions are appointed by the head of state , subject to the continuing confidence of the Fono . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prominent women in Samoan politics include the late Laulu Fetauimalemau Mata'afa ( 1928 -- 2007 ) from Lotofaga constituency , the wife of Samoa 's first prime minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Supreme Court of Samoa is the court of highest jurisdiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoa chief justice is appointed by the head of state upon the recommendation of the prime minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are the traditional eleven districts that were established well before European arrival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the District of A'ana has Samoa capital at Leulumoega . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The paramount title of A'ana is the TuiA'ana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The orator group which confers this title -- the Faleiva ( House of Nine ) -- is based at Leulumoega . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the district of Tuamasaga , the paramount title of the district -- The Malietoa title -- is conferred by the FaleTuamasaga based in Afega . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Samoan islands have been produced by vulcanism , the source of which is the Samoa hotspot which is probably the result of a mantle plume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While all of the islands have volcanic origins , only Savai'i , the western most island in Samoa , is volcanically active with the most recent eruptions in Mt Matavanu ( 1905 -- 1911 ) , Mata o le Afi ( 1902 ) and Mauga Afi ( 1725 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest point in Samoa is Mt Silisili , at 1858 m ( 6,096 ft ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Saleaula lava fields situated on the central north coast of Savai'i are the result of the Mt Matavanu eruptions which left 50 km ² ( 20 sq mi ) of solidified lava . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population of Savai'i is 42,000 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoa is located within the Samoan tropical moist forests ecoregion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since human habitation began , about 80 % of the lowland rain forests has been lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) in purchasing power parity ( PPP ) in 2006 was estimated at $ 1.218 billion USD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The industrial sector is the largest component of GDP at 58.4 % , followed by the services sector at 30.2 % ( 2004 est. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agriculture represents only 11.4 % of GDP ( 2004 est. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoan labour force is estimated at 90,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern times , development aid , private family remittances from overseas , and agricultural exports have become key factors in Samoa economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside of a large automotive wire harness factory ( Yazaki Corporation ) , the manufacturing sector mainly processes agricultural products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tourism is an expanding sector which now accounts for 25 % of GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tourist arrivals have been increasing over the years with more than 100,000 tourists visiting the islands in 2005 , up from 70,000 in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Observers point to the flexibility of the labour market as a basic strength for future economic advances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the period before German colonisation , Samoa produced mostly copra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the value of natural rubber fell drastically , about the end of the Great War ( World War I ) , the New Zealand government encouraged the production of bananas , for which there is a large market in New Zealand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 4.4 % is Western Samoan Trust Estates Corporation ( WSTEC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the rhinoceros beetle in Samoa were eradicated , Samoa could produce in excess of 40,000 metric tons ( 44,000 short tons ) of copra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugarcane production , originally established by Germans in the early 20th century , could be successful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old train tracks for transporting cane can be seen at some plantations east of Apia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About three-quarters of the population live on the main island of Upolu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoans ' religious adherence includes the following : Christian Congregational Church of Samoa 35.5 % , Roman Catholic 19.6 % , Methodist 15 % , Latter-day Saints 12.7 % , Samoan Assemblies of God 10.6 % , Seventh-day Adventist 3.5 % , Worship Centre 1.3 % , unspecified 0.8 % ( 2001 census ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoa hosts one of seven Bahá ' í Houses of Worship in the world ; completed in 1984 and dedicated by the Head of State , Samoa is located in Tiapapata , 8 km ( 5 mi ) from Apia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fa'a Samoa , or traditional Samoan way , remains a strong force in Samoan life and politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Items of great cultural value include the finely woven ` ie toga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Samoan culture is centred around the principle of vāfealoa'i , the relationships between people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Christianity was introduced in Samoa , most Samoan people converted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently 98 % of the population identify themselves as Christian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples of this are the traditional Samoan fale ( houses ) which are open with no walls , using blinds made of coconut palm fronds during the night or bad weather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A male who possesses such a tatau is called a soga'imiti . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 , his novel Flying Fox in a Freedom Tree was made into a feature film in New Zealand , directed by Martyn Sanderson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another novel Sons for the Return Home had also been made into a feature film in 1979 , directed by Paul Maunder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The late John Kneubuhl , born in American Samoa , was an accomplished playwright and screenwriter and writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sia Figiel won the 1997 Commonwealth Writers ' Prize for fiction in the south-east Asia/South Pacific region with her novel `` Where We Once Belonged '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tusiata Avia is a performance poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Yandall Sisters ' cover of the song Sweet Inspiration reached number one on the New Zealand charts in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
King Kapisi was the first hip hop artist to receive the prestigious New Zealand APRA Silver Scroll Award in 1999 for his song Reverse Resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The music video for Reverse Resistance was filmed in Savai'i at his villages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Katerina Martina Teaiwa , PhD from the University of Hawai'i at Manoa , `` Hip hop culture in particular is popular amongst Samoan youth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Director Sima Urale is an award-winning filmmaker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Urale 's short film O Tamaiti won the prestigious Best Short Film at the Venice Film Festival in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The feature film Siones Wedding , co-written by Oscar Kightley , was financially successful following premieres in Auckland and Apia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2011 film The Orator was the first ever fully Samoan film , shot in Samoa in the Samoan language with a Samoan cast telling a uniquely Samoan story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rugby union is the national football code of Samoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Samoan villages , volleyball is also popular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 2003 world cup , Manu Samoa came close to beating eventual world champions , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They also took home the cup at Wellington and the Hong Kong Rugby Sevens in 2007 -- for which the Prime Minister of Samoa , also Chairman of the national rugby union , Tuila’epa Sa’ilele Malielegaoi , declared a national holiday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2011 domestic Samoan rugby league competition contained 10 teams with plans to expand to 12 in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
American football is occasionally played in Samoa , reflecting Samoa wide popularity in American Samoa , where the sport is played under high school sanction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 30 ethnic Samoans , many from American Samoa , currently play in the National Football League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoa is a country encompassing the western part of the Samoan Islands in the South Pacific Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoa is the first country in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoa is 21 hours behind Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoa is the ` Malo ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoa is 8 km ( 5 mi ) from Apia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Autocorrelation is the cross-correlation of a signal with Autocorrelation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Informally , Autocorrelation is the similarity between observations as a function of the time lag between them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some fields , the term is used interchangeably with autocovariance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In statistics , the autocorrelation of a random process describes the correlation between values of the process at different times , as a function of the two times or of the time lag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then the definition of the autocorrelation between times s and t is where `` E '' is the expected value operator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the normalization is important both because the interpretation of Autocorrelation as a correlation provides a scale-free measure of the strength of statistical dependence , and because the normalization has an effect on the statistical properties of the estimated autocorrelations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given a signal , the continuous autocorrelation is most often defined as the continuous cross-correlation integral of with Autocorrelation , at lag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Signals that `` last forever '' are treated instead as random processes , in which case different definitions are needed , based on expected values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For processes that are also ergodic , the expectation can be replaced by the limit of a time average . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternatively , signals that last forever can be treated by a short-time autocorrelation function analysis , using finite time integrals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in three dimensions the autocorrelation of a square-summable discrete signal would be When mean values are subtracted from signals before computing Autocorrelation , the resulting function is usually called an auto-covariance function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Autocorrelation is an even function and Autocorrelation is a Hermitian function For a discrete process with known mean and variance for which we observe observations , an estimate of Autocorrelation may be obtained as for any positive integer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The advantage of estimates of the last type is that the set of estimated autocorrelations , as a function of , then form a function which is a valid autocorrelation in the sense that it is possible to define a theoretical process having exactly that autocorrelation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other estimates can suffer from the problem that , if Autocorrelation are used to calculate the variance of a linear combination of the 's , the variance calculated may turn out to be negative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In regression analysis using time series data , autocorrelation of the errors is a problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Autocorrelation of the errors , which themselves are unobserved , can generally be detected because Autocorrelation produces autocorrelation in the observable residuals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more flexible test , covering autocorrelation of higher orders and applicable whether or not the regressors include lags of the dependent variable , is the Breusch -- Godfrey test . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the null hypothesis of no autocorrelation , this statistic is asymptotically distributed as with k degrees of freedom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Autocorrelation is the similarity between observations as a function of the time lag between them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Autocorrelation is a correlation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Autocorrelation is an even function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the East is the smaller American Samoa , see also Geography of American Samoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small uninhabited island Namua sits between Manono and Apolima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Samoa takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic state whereby the Prime Minister of Samoa is the head of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Existing alongside the country 's Western styled political system is the fa'amatai chiefly system of socio-political governance and organisation , central to understanding Samoa 's political system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , the voting system was changed by the Electoral Amendment Act which introduced universal suffrage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the right to stand for elections remains with matai title holders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive power is exercised by Politics of Samoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unicameral legislature , named the Fono Aoao Faitulafono ( National Legislative Assembly ) contains 49 members serving five-year terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are more than 25,000 matai in the country , about 5 % of whom are women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoa is divided in 11 districts ; A'ana , Aiga-i-le-Tai , Atua , Fa'asaleleaga , Gaga'emauga , Gagaifomauga , Palauli , Satupa'itea , Tuamasaga , Va'a - o-Fonoti , Vaisigano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Samoa is the head of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country is vulnerable to devastating storms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside of a large automotive wire harness factory , the manufacturing sector mainly processes agricultural products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tourism is an expanding sector ; more than 70,000 tourists visited the islands in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Observers point to the flexibility of the labor market as a basic strength factor for future economic advances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StarKist Management announced that Economy of Samoa was going ahead with setting up at Asau a blast-freezer project to be operational by 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This announcement dispelled a growing suspicion about the genuine motives of StarKist to move to Samoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proposed blast-freezer operations in Asau were expected to bring this village back to life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoa annually receives important financial assistance from abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more than 100,000 Samoans who live overseas provide two sources of revenue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These three sources of revenue -- tourism , private transfers , and official transfers -- allow Samoa to cover Economy of Samoa persistently large trade deficit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asau , with the Potlatch sawmillers and Samoa Forest Products , was one of the busiest parts of Savai'i in the 1960s and 1970s ; however , the departure of Potlatch and the scaling down of the sawmill has left Asau a ghost town in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest industrial venture is Yazaki Samoa , a Japanese-owned company processing automotive wire harnesses for export to Australia under a concessional market-access arrangement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These three products , which combined to produce export revenue of less than $ 100,000 in 1993 , now account for over $ 3.8 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samoa received 122,000 visitors in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 , more than 85,000 visitors arrived in Samoa , contributing over $ 12 million to the local economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arrivals also increased in 2000 , as visitors to the South Pacific avoided the political strife in Fiji by traveling to Samoa instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This article is about communications systems in Samoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
earth station - 1 Intelsat ( Pacific Ocean ) AM 1 , FM 5 , shortwave 0 ( 2005 ) 90 % of 23.098 households had at least one radio ( 2001 census ) 3 ( in process of switching from PAL broadcast standard to NTSC ) ( 2005 ) 15,603 ( 2001 census ) Internet Service Providers ( ISPs ) : 3 ( 2005 ) Country code ( Top level domain ) : . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in Samoa includes one international airport situated on the north west coast of Upolu island , paved highways reaching most parts of the two main , one main port in the capital Apia and two ports servicing mainly inter island ferries for vehicles and passengers between the two main islands , Upolu and Savai'i . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( 2001 est. ) total : 866 km ( 538 mi ) paved : 350 km ( 217 mi ) unpaved : 516 km ( 321 mi ) 3 ( 2005 ) 21 ( Apia Faleolo International Airport , IATA airport code APW ) 1 ( 2005 ) 1 Samoa was a German colony until occupied by New Zealand at the beginning of the First World War , until September 2009 it maintained the German practice of driving on the right-hand side of the road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 24 July 2008 Tuisugaletaua Avea , the Minister of Transport , announced that the switch would come into effect at 6:00 am on Monday , 7 September 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new political party , the People 's Party , had formed to try to block the change but was unsuccessful as was the People Against Switching Sides protest group which launched a last minute legal challenge against the decision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decision was controversial with an estimated 18,000 people attending demonstrations against Transport in Samoa in Apia in April 2008 and road signs reminding people of the change were vandalised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The motor industry was also opposed to the decision as 14,000 of Samoa 's 18,000 vehicles were designed for right-hand driving and the government refused to meet the cost of conversion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bus drivers whose doors would be on the wrong side of the road due to the change threatened to strike in protest of the change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Samoa is required to consider any Samoan request for assistance under the 1962 Treaty of Friendship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino , officially the Republic of San Marino and also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino , is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy , situated on the Italian Peninsula on the north-eastern side of the Apennine Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino size is just over 61 sqkm with an estimated population of over 30,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino capital is the City of San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino claims to be the oldest surviving sovereign state and constitutional republic in the world , as the continuation of the monastic community founded on 3 September 301 , by stonecutter Marinus of Arba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legend has it that Marinus left Rab , then the Roman colony of Arba , in 257 when the future emperor , Diocletian , issued a decree calling for the reconstruction of the city walls of Rimini , which had been destroyed by Liburnian pirates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is governed by the Leges Statutae Republicae Sancti Marini , a series of six books written in Latin in the late 16th Century , that dictate San Marino political system , among other matters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is one of the wealthiest countries in the world in terms of GDP ( per capita ) , with a figure comparable to the most developed European regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official date of the founding of the Republic is 3 September 301 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-5th century , a community was formed ; because of San Marino relatively inaccessible location and San Marino poverty , San Marino has succeeded , with a few brief interruptions , in maintaining San Marino independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1631 , San Marino independence was recognized by the Papacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thanks to his intervention , Napoleon , in a letter delivered to Gaspard Monge , scientist and commissary of the French Government for Science and Art , promised to guarantee and protect the independence of the Republic , offering to extend San Marino territory according to San Marino needs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The offer was declined by San Marino , fearing future retaliation from other states ( revanchism ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the later phase of the Italian unification process in the 19th century , San Marino served as a refuge for many people persecuted because of their support for unification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recognition of this support , Giuseppe Garibaldi accepted the wish of San Marino not to be incorporated into the new Italian state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government of San Marino made United States President Abraham Lincoln an honorary citizen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The existence of this hospital later caused Austria-Hungary to suspend diplomatic relations with San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1923 to 1943 , San Marino was under the rule of the Sammarinese Fascist Party ( PFS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , San Marino remained neutral , although it was wrongly reported that San Marino declared war on the United Kingdom on 17 September 1940 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least 35 people were killed in the operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino accepted thousands of civilian refugees when Allied forces went over the Gothic Line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1944 , San Marino was briefly occupied by German forces , who were attacked by Allied forces in the Battle of San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allied troops withdrew from San Marino shortly afterwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino had the world 's first democratically elected communist government , which held office between 1945 and 1957 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is the world 's smallest republic , although when Nauru gained independence in 1968 San Marino challenged that claim , Nauru 's land mass being only 21 sqkm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Nauru 's jurisdiction over San Marino surrounding waters covers 431,000 sqkm , an area thousands of times greater than the territory of San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is not a member of the European Union , nor of the Eurozone although San Marino does use the euro as San Marino currency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is an enclave in Italy , on the border between the regioni of Emilia Romagna and Marche and about from the Adriatic coast at Rimini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest point in San Marino , the summit of Monte Titano , is situated at above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino has no natural level ground ; San Marino is entirely composed of hilly terrain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino was originally led by the Arengo , initially formed from the heads of each family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 13th century , power was given to the Great and General Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1243 , the first two Captains Regent were nominated by the Council , this method of nomination is still in use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Council is a unicameral legislature with 60 members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Council also has the power to ratify treaties with other countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every six months , the Council elects two Captains Regent to be the heads of state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino serve a six-month term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once this term is over , citizens have three days in which to file complaints about the Captains ' activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The practice of multiple heads of state , as well as the frequent re-election of the heads of state , are derived directly from the customs of the Roman Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Council is equivalent to the Roman Senate ; the Captains Regent , to the consuls of ancient Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is a multi-party democratic republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 October 2007 , Mirko Tomassoni was elected as one of the heads of state , making him the first disabled person ever to have been elected as captain regent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is divided into the following nine municipalities , known locally as ( meaning `` castles '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a similar way to an Italian , each includes a main settlement , called , which is the seat of the , and some even smaller localities known as . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino has one of the smallest military forces in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The police are not included in the Military of San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1295 , the Crossbow Corps has provided demonstrations of crossbow shooting at festivals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino uniform is medieval in design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although San Marino is a statutory military unit , the Crossbow Corps has no military function today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Guard of the Council Great and General commonly known as The Guard of the Council or locally as the ` Guard of Nobles ' , formed in 1740 , is a volunteer unit with ceremonial duties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino consists of approximately fifty musicians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military Ensemble music accompanies most state occasions in the republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Established in 1842 , the Gendarmerie of San Marino is a militarised law enforcement agency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although San Marino is not a European Union member , it is allowed to use the euro as San Marino currency by arrangement with the Council of the European Union ; San Marino is also granted the right to use San Marino own designs on the national side of the euro coins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The small number of Sammarinese euro coins , as was the case with the lira before San Marino , are primarily of interest to coin collectors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is a member of the Small European Postal Administration Cooperation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The corporate profits tax rate in San Marino is 19 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , a tax on imported goods , to be levied by San Marino , was established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the European Union customs agreement , San Marino continues to levy taxes , the equivalent of an import duty , on imported goods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tourist sector contributes over 2.2 % of San Marino 's GDP , with approximately 2 million tourists visiting in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Direct import is forbidden : all goods coming from a third party have to travel through Italy before reaching San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , the various parishes in San Marino were divided between two Italian dioceses , mostly in the Diocese of Montefeltro , and partly in the Diocese of Rimini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 , the border between Montefeltro and Rimini was readjusted so that all of San Marino fell within the diocese of Montefeltro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bishop of Montefeltro-San Marino resides in Pennabilli , in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is a suffragan of the archdiocese of Ravenna-Cervia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current diocese includes all the parishes of San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest mention of Montefeltro , as Mona Feretri , is in the diplomas by which Charlemagne confirmed the donation of Pepin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first known bishop of Montefeltro was Agatho ( 826 ) , whose residence was at San Leo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historic diocese was a suffragan of the archdiocese of Urbino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first mention of Jews in San Marino dates to the late 14th century , in official documents recording the business transactions of Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are many documents throughout the 15th to 17th centuries describing Jewish dealings and verifying the presence of a Jewish community in San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are 220 km of roads in San Marino , the main road being the San Marino Superhighway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many vehicles also carry the international vehicle identification code ( in black on a white oval sticker ) , which is RSM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are no public airports in San Marino , but there is a small private airstrip located in Torraccia and an international heliport located in Borgo Maggiore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most tourists who arrive by air land at Federico Fellini International Airport close to the city of Rimini , then make the transfer by bus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino has limited public transport facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a 1.5 km aerial tramway connecting the City of San Marino on top of Monte Titano with Borgo Maggiore , a major town in the republic , with the second largest population of any Sammarinese settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From here a further connection is available to the nation 's largest settlement , Dogana , via the local bus service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third vehicle is available on the system , a service car for the use of engineers maintaining the tramway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The railway was opened on 12 June 1932 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Three Towers of San Marino are located on the three peaks of Monte Titano in the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino has a famous cake known as Torta Di Tre Monti ( `` Cake of the Three Towers '' ) , a layered wafer cake covered in chocolate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Love Orchestra , a Gian Luca `` Luke '' Mazza new age music project , comes from the Republic of San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During concerts overseas , the San Marino flag is shown on the stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Università degli Studi della Repubblica di San Marino ( University of the Republic of San Marino ) is the main university , which includes the Scuola Superiore di Studi Storici di San Marino ( Advanced School of Historical Studies ) , a distinguished research and advanced international study center governed by an international Scientific Committee coordinated by professor Luciano Canfora . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter is known for adopting Esperanto as the language for teaching and for scientific publications ; further , San Marino makes wide use of e-learning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Italian author Umberto Eco has attempted to create a `` university without physical structures '' in San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino best known is probably the Torta Tre Monti ( `` Cake of the Three Mountains '' or `` Cake of the Three Towers '' ) , a wafer layered cake covered in chocolate depicting The Three Towers of San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino also has a small wine industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decision was taken during the 32nd Session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee composed of 21 Countries convened in Québec , Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country has a long and rich musical tradition , closely linked to that of Italy , but which is also highly independent in San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 17th century , composers like the Sammarinese Francesco Maria Marini di Pesaro wrote some of the finest pieces of the era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino entered the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time , in 2008 , with the band , Miodio , singing `` Complice '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 San Marino decided to come back to the Eurovision Song Contest with Senit singing the song `` Stand By '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She finished 16th in a field of 19 in the semi-final , coming behind Croatia 's Daria Kinzer with the song `` Celebrate '' and coming in front of Norway 's Stella Mwangi , who sang `` Haba Haba '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy , situated on the Italian Peninsula on the north-eastern side of the Apennine Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is the continuation of the monastic community founded on 3 September 301 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is one of the wealthiest countries in the world in terms of GDP ( per capita ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is a refuge for many people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is the world 's smallest republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is a member of the Council of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is an enclave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is the third smallest country in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is a statutory military unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is the Corpi Militari Volontari . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is a European Union member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is a predominantly Catholic state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is an electric railway , powered from overhead cables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is an electric railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is Torta Di Tre Monti ( `` Cake of the Three Towers '' ) , a layered wafer cake covered in chocolate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is Torta Di Tre Monti ( `` Cake of the Three Towers '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is the only surviving Italian microstate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino , the world 's fifth-smallest state , claims to be the world 's oldest surviving republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to tradition , San Marino was founded in 301 AD when a Christian stonemason named Marinus the Dalmatian , later venerated as Saint Marinus , emigrated in 297 AD from the Dalmatian island of Rab , then a Roman colony , when the emperor Diocletian issued a decree calling for the reconstruction of the city walls of Rimini which had been destroyed by Liburnian pirates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is certain that the region has been inhabited since prehistoric times , although evidence of the existence of a community on Mount Titano dates back only to the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That evidence comes from a monk named Eugippio , who reports in several documents going back to 511 that another monk lived here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Lombard age , San Marino was a fief of the dukes of Spoleto , but the free comune dates to the tenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original government structure was composed of a self-governed assembly known as the Arengo , which consisted of the heads of each family ( as in the original Roman Senate , the Patres ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1243 , the positions of Captains Regent were established to be the joint heads of state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Holy See confirmed the independence of San Marino in 1631 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino has had a long standing of neutrality , preceding that of Switzerland by several centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The land area of San Marino consisted only of Mount Titano until 1463 , at which time the republic entered into an alliance against Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta , duke of Rimini , who was later defeated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Later that year , the town of Faetano joined the republic on History of San Marino own accord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the political scientist Jorri Duursma notes , `` San Marino does not have an official Constitution as such . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first legal documents which mentioned San Marino 's institutional organs were the Statutes of 1600 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino faced many potential threats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino has been occupied by foreign militaries three times in History of San Marino history , each for only a short period of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of these periods were in the feudal era . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1503 , Cesare Borgia occupied the republic until his death several months later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When French emperor Napoleon I completed his conquest of Northern Italy and began to push his armies towards the edges of the northern territories of the Papal State , San Marino found History of San Marino forced to choose between maintaining the alliance with the Papal State or creating a new one with France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE
An alliance could have meant the loss of History of San Marino liberty so a prudent course of action was taken : not to take sides until History of San Marino became inevitable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Government of San Marino replied that History of San Marino would do everything possible to fulfill the request , even though , in reality , the bishop was able to flee across the border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thanks to his intervention , Napoleon , with a letter delivered to Gasparre Monge , scientist and commissary of the French Government for Science and Art , promised to guarantee and protect the independence of the Republic offering to extend History of San Marino territory according to History of San Marino needs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The offer was declined by San Marino , in fear of future vindications on the territories annexed , which would threaten San Marino 's independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of San Marino is one of deep import . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
I have faith in a good result ... '' After the unification of the Kingdom of Italy a treaty in 1862 confirmed San Marino 's independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of San Marino was revised in 1872 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the end of the 19th Century , San Marino experienced economic depression : a large increase in the birth rate coupled with a widening of the gap between agricultural and industrial development led people to seek their fortunes in more industrialised countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even today there are still large concentrations of San Marino citizens residing in foreign countries , above all , in the United States , in France and in Argentina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are more than 15,000 San Marino citizens spread throughout the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important turning-point in the political and social life of the country took place on March 25 , 1906 , when the Arengo met ; out of 1,054 heads of family , 805 were present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Italy declared war on Austria -- Hungary on 23 May 1915 , San Marino remained neutral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two groups of 10 volunteers each did join Italian forces in the fighting on the Italian front , the first as combatants and the second as a medical corps operating a Red Cross field hospital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of San Marino was the presence of this hospital that later caused Austrian authorities to suspend diplomatic relations with San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although propaganda articles appeared in the New York Times as early as 4 June 1915 claiming that San Marino declared war on Austria -- Hungary , the republic never entered the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino in the 1920s , still a largely agrarian society , experienced political turmoil influenced by the events in Fascist Italy , culminating in June 1921 in the murder in Serravalle of Italian doctor and Fascist sympathiser Carlo Bosi by local leftists , which led to condemnation by the surrounding Italian population and threats of retaliation by Italian squadristi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government decided to ask Italy for help in the form of a detachment of 30 Carabinieri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in Italy , Fascism eventually took over government of the Republic , the Sammarinese Fascist Party causing the Socialist newspaper Nuovo Titano to cease publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1930s was an era of public works and reinvention of the Republic 's economy , with the construction of the San Marino-Rimini railway that connected History of San Marino to the Italian railway network and modernization of the country 's infrastructures that paved the way to History of San Marino present status as a major tourist destination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino was mostly uninvolved in the Second World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1940 , press reports claimed that History of San Marino had to have declared war on Britain in support of Italy ; however , this was later denied by the Sanmarinese government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino 's hope to escape further involvement was shattered on 27 July 1944 when Major Gunther , commander of the German forces in Forlì , delivered a letter from German headquarters in Ferrara to San Marino 's government declaring that the country 's sovereignty could not be respected if , in view of military requirements , the necessity of transit of troops and vehicles arose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Fears were confirmed when on 30 July a German medical corps colonel presented himself with an order for the requisition of two public buildings for the establishment of a military hospital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino was a refuge for over civilians who sought safety on the passing of Allied forces over the Gothic Line during the Battle of Rimini , an enormous effort of relief by the inhabitants of a country that at that time counted only 15,000 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war , San Marino became the first country in Western Europe to be ruled by a communist party ( the San Marinese Communist Party , in coalition with the San Marinese Socialist Party ) through democratic elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having joined the Council of Europe as a full member in 1988 , San Marino held the rotating chair of the organisation during the first half of 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino became a member of the United Nations in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of San Marino is one of the three states surrounded by a single other country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of San Marino is the presence of this hospital that later caused Austrian authorities to suspend diplomatic relations with San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is located in Southern Europe , an enclave ( landlocked ) in central Italy , which Geography of San Marino borders for 39 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Located at , Geography of San Marino covers an area of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Completely mountainous , only 17 % of Geography of San Marino territory is arable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of San Marino , include population density , ethnicity , education level , health of the populace , economic status , religious affiliations and other aspects of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of San Marino takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic , whereby the Captains Regent are the heads of state , and of a multi-party system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive power is exercised by Politics of San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino was originally led by the Arengo , initially formed with the heads of each family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Council is a unicameral legislature which has 60 members with elections occurring every 5 years under a majoritarian representation system in a sole national constituency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of San Marino serve a 6-month term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once this term is over , citizens have 3 days in which to file complaints about the Captains ' activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Politics of San Marino warrant Politics of San Marino , judicial proceedings against the ex-head ( s ) of state can be initiated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The practice of dual heads of state , as well as the frequent re-election of same , are derived directly from the customs of the Roman Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The State Congress , composed of 10 Secretaries , wields executive power.The secretary of state for Foreign and Political Affairs ( Pasquale Valentini , since 5 December 2012 ) has assumed many of the prerogatives of a prime minister or head of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the Italian Government pays San Marino an annual budget subsidy provided under the terms of the Basic Treaty with Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Council of Twelve serves as the supreme tribunal of the republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Grand and General Council elects the Council of Twelve , whose members remain in office until the next general election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Council of Twelve has appellate jurisdiction in the third instance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only native judges are the Justices of the Peace , who only handle civil cases where sums involved do not exceed 15,000 $ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino carried out the last execution in Politics of San Marino history in 1468 ( by hanging ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of San Marino is the heads of state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , San Marino sells collectible postage stamps to philatelists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita level of output and standard of living are comparable to those of Italy , which supplies much of Economy of San Marino food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino 's per capita gross national product in 2000 stood at $ 32,000 with more than 50 % of that coming from the tourism industry which draws about 3.15 million people annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1894 , San Marino issued the first commemorative stamps and since then that has been part of a large livelihood in the republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This article provides an outline of the telecommunications infrastructure in San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are no telephone providers in San Marino as the Italian system provides services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino has only one television network , San Marino RTV , which is owned by a company with the same name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino is a small European republic , with limited public transport facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in San Marino is an enclave in central Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a few years prior to World War II , San Marino had a railway network consisting of a single line , connecting the country with the Italian rail network at Rimini railway station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to difficulties in accessing the capital , San Marino City ( which has a mountain-top location ) , the terminus station was to be located at the village of Valdragone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in San Marino was an advanced system for Transport in San Marino time , being an electric railway , powered by overhead electric cables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trains drew power from these cables by means of a pantograph system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were 17 tunnels , all located within Sammarinese territory , ranging from about 50 m to 800 m in length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inside the last tunnel , about 500 m long , closest to the former San Marino station , some of the train coaches once used are still being preserved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dogana 's station is now the centre of a large public park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a 1.5 km aerial tramway connecting the city of San Marino on top of Monte Titano with Borgo Maggiore , a major town in Transport in San Marino , with the second largest population of any Sammarinese settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , for the tourist visitor the aerial tramway gives the best available views of Borgo Maggiore , as the cars sweep low over the rooftops of the main town square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From here a further connection is available to the nation 's largest settlement , Dogana , by means of local bus service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third vehicle is available on the system , being a service car for the use of engineers maintaining the tramway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The upper station of the aerial tramway serves no other purpose ( although Transport in San Marino is situated close to a tourist information office ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are 220 km of highways in the country , the main road being the San Marino Superhighway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the left of these figures is printed the national Coat of Arms of San Marino . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Marino also has Transport in San Marino own small local bus system within the republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a small airfield located in Domagnano right next to the border ; there is also an international heliport located in Borgo Maggiore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in San Marino is a small European republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in San Marino is an advanced system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a military Gendarmerie which is part of the military forces of the republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National defence in the face of an aggressive world power is , by arrangement , the responsibility of Italy 's armed forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The component parts of Military of San Marino ( other than the purely historical Crossbow Corps ) are distinguished ( as in many nations ) by distinctive cap badges , one each for the Fortress Guard ( uniformed ) , Fortress Guard ( artillery ) , Guard of the Council , Uniformed Militia , Military Ensemble ( band ) , and Gendarmerie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
By the mid twentieth century the Crossbow Corps had become largely defunct , save for parading on state holidays ; but in 1956 the practice of training Military of San Marino members in crossbow shooting was revived , and a ` Crossbow Federation ' was formed to encourage competition in this art , so that the unit ( although still entirely ceremonial in nature ) now again has a very active existence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Guard of the Rock is a front-line military unit in the San Marino armed forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of San Marino role was last redefined by statute in 1987 , and Military of San Marino probably came into being as a military branch in 1754 ; however , the unit also uses the name `` Fortress Guards '' which may be traced back to much earlier units of Sammarinese military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Military of San Marino role as Fortress Guards Military of San Marino are also responsible for the guarding of the Palazzo Pubblico in San Marino City , which is the seat of national government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ceremonial uniform ( 1 ) for festivals , usually worn only by the ceremonial Artillery Company , includes red trousers with a green stripe ( two thinner gold stripes for officers ) , a double breasted green jacket ( with red and white lanyard , red cuffs and collars , gold buttons , and red and white dress epaulettes ( for officers the epaulettes are gold , and there is a gold edge to the red cuffs ) ) , a black leather belt , and a black helmet decorated with red and white feathers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For normal guard duties ( 2 ) the uniform of the main ( full-time ) Fortress Guard Corps is similar to that described above , but with plain green epaulettes , and a simple black kepi with a single red feather plume in place of the helmet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For ceremonial duties the Guard of the Rock carry Beretta BM 59 rifles , with the sentry on duty having a fixed bayonet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This volunteer unit maintains the original artillery function of the Fortress Guard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although both units are part of the same Guard Corps , and wear the same uniform , the Artillery Unit has a totally different military cap badge , as a reminder of Military of San Marino historical origins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official tourism website of the nation explains this alternative name by stating : Originally called `` Guardia Nobile '' ( Noble Guard ) , this name is still sometimes used today to underscore the highly prestigious institutional duties the Corps is called upon to perform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distinctive dress uniform ( 1 ) includes dark blue trousers and double-breasted tailed jacket , with gold coloured ornaments including : double stripe on trouser legs , dress epaulettes , cuffs , collars , and jacket tail edges - distinctively , the double gold trouser stripe is in ` cloth of gold ' for officers , but a bright yellow-gold cloth for other ranks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of San Marino comprises around 50 musicians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The music of the Military Ensemble accompanies most state occasions in the republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Established in 1842 , the ` Corps of Gendarmerie of San Marino ' is a militarized police service , under the control of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and Politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gendarmerie has two ` Divisions ' entitled ` Criminal Police Division ' and ` Flying Squad Division ' , each of which is further divided into operational ` Brigades ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of San Marino is a statutory military unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From May 10 until November 6 , 1990 , Foreign relations of San Marino held the semi-annual presidency of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second San Marino Chairmanship of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe was from November 2006 until May 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 12 June 2008 Foreign relations of San Marino maintains official relations with 108 states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 31 March-1 April 2013 , United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has been the official orator on the occasion of the newly elected Captains Regent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first successful settlement of São Tomé was established in 1493 by Álvaro Caminha , who received the land as a grant from the crown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Príncipe was settled in 1500 under a similar arrangement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In time , these settlers found the excellent volcanic soil of the region suitable for agriculture , especially the growing of sugar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-16th century , the Portuguese settlers had turned the islands into Africa 's foremost exporter of sugar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , superior sugar colonies in the western hemisphere began to hurt the islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The large slave population also proved difficult to control with Portugal unable to invest many resources in the effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 19th century , two new cash crops , coffee and cocoa , were introduced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1908 , São Tomé had become the world 's largest producer of cocoa , which still is the country 's most important crop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The roças system , which gave the plantation managers a high degree of authority , led to abuses against the African farm workers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Portugal officially abolished slavery in 1876 , the practice of forced paid labor continued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sporadic labor unrest and dissatisfaction continued well into the 20th century , culminating in an outbreak of riots in 1953 in which several hundred African laborers were killed in a clash with their Portuguese rulers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Picking up momentum in the 1960s , events moved quickly after the overthrow of the Caetano dictatorship in Portugal in April 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , São Tomé became one of the first African countries to embrace democratic reform and changes to the constitution -- the legalization of opposition political parties -- led to elections in 1991 that were nonviolent , free , and transparent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trovoada was re-elected in São Tomé 's second multiparty presidential election in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Party of Democratic Convergence ( PCD ) toppled the MLSTP to take a majority of seats in the National Assembly , with the MLSTP becoming an important and vocal minority party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early legislative elections in October 1994 , the MLSTP won a plurality of seats in the Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Presidential elections were held in July 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parliamentary elections were held in March 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the next four years , a series of short-lived , opposition-led governments were formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
An accord was negotiated under which President de Menezes was returned to office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlas Autocode ( AA ) was a programming language developed around 1965 at Manchester University for the Atlas Computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AA compiler generated range-checking for array accesses , and allowed an array to have dimensions that were determined at run-time ( i.e. you could declare an array as integer array Thing ( i : j ) , where i and j were calculated values ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlas Autocode included a complex data type which would support complex numbers , partly because of pressure from the electrical engineering department , as complex numbers are used to represent the behavior of alternating current . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The complex data type was dropped when Atlas Autocode later morphed into Atlas Autocode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Keywords in AA were distinguishable from other text by being underlined ; there was also an `` uppercasedelimiters '' mode where all uppercase letters ( outside strings ) were treated as underlined lowercase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of this keyword stropping , it was possible for AA to allow spaces in variable names , such as integer previous value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
3a was treated as 3 Atlas Autocode syntax was influenced by the output device which the author had available , a Friden Flexowriter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently Atlas Autocode allowed symbols like '' 1/2 '' for '' .5 '' and the superscript 2 for `` to the power of 2 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example the character set had no '' ↑ '' symbol , so exponentiation was an overstrike of '' '' and '' Other Flexowriter characters that were found a use in Atlas Autocode were : α in floating-point numbers , e.g. , 3.56 α-7 for modern 3.56e-7 ; β to mean `` the second half of an Atlas memory word '' ; π for the mathematical constant pi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When AA was ported to the English Electric KDF9 computer , the character set was changed to ISO and that compiler has been recovered from an old paper tape by the Edinburgh Computer History Project and is available online , as is a high-quality scan of the original Edinburgh version of the Atlas Autocode manual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlas Autocode 's second-greatest claim to fame ( after being the progenitor of Imp and EMAS ) was that Atlas Autocode had many of the features of the original `` Compiler Compiler '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variant of the AA compiler included run-time support for a top-down recursive descent parser . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The style of parser used in the Compiler Compiler was in use continuously at Edinburgh from the 60 's until almost the turn of the millennium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlas Autocode is a programming language developed around 1965 at Manchester University for the Atlas Computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlas Autocode is keywords . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of São Tomé and Príncipe main islands are São Tomé Island and Príncipe Island , for which the country is named . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both are part of an extinct volcanic mountain range , which also includes the island of Bioko in Equatorial Guinea to the north and Mount Cameroon to the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The equator lies immediately south of São Tomé Island , passing through an islet Ilhéu das Rolas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pico Cão Grande ( Great Dog Peak ) is a landmark volcanic plug peak , located at in southern São Tomé . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
French is also learned in schools , as the country is a member of Francophonie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The islanders have been absorbed largely into a common Luso-African culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all belong to the Roman Catholic , Evangelical Protestant , or Seventh-day Adventist churches , which in turn retain close ties with churches in Portugal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Registration of vital events is in São Tomé & Príncipe not available for recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
São Tomé has functioned under a multiparty system since 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after the constitution took effect , the National Assembly formally legalized opposition parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Assembly ( Assembleia Nacional ) has 55 members , elected for a four-year term in seven multi-member constituencies by proportional representation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Justice is administered at the highest level by the Supreme Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A briefly successful coup d'état led by Major Fernando `` Cobo '' Pereira took place on 16 July 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country is member of the ACCT , ACP , AfDB , CEEAC , ECA , FAO , G-77 , IBRD , ICAO , ICRM , IDA , IFAD , IFRCS , ILO , IMF , International Maritime Organization , Intelsat ( nonsignatory user ) , Interpol , IOC , IOM ( observer ) , ITU , NAM , OAU , United Nations , UNCTAD , UNESCO , UNIDO , UPU , WHO , WIPO , WMO , World Tourism Organization , World Trade Organization ( applicant ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2004 estimate put military manpower availability ( males age 15-49 ) at 38,347 , with a `` fit for military service '' estimate of 20,188 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of Saudi Arabia , as a state , begins with History of Saudi Arabia foundation in 1932 by Abdul Aziz Al Saud , although the history of what was to become Saudi Arabia goes back to the beginnings of human habitation in Arabia up to 20,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first was in the 7th century when History of Saudi Arabia became the cradle of Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second was from the mid-20th century when the discovery of vast oil deposits propelled History of Saudi Arabia into a key economic and geo-political role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At other times , the region existed in relative obscurity and isolation , although from the 7th century the cities of Mecca and Medina had the highest spiritual significance for the Islamic world , Mecca being the destination for the Hajj annual pilgrimage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For much of History of Saudi Arabia history most of the region has been controlled by a patchwork of tribal rulers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Al Saud ( the Saudi royal family ) , were originally minor tribal rulers in Nejd in central Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the following 150 years the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , between 1902 and 1927 , the Al Saud leader , Abdul Aziz , carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his creation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the early 2000s , the Islamicist opposition to the regime carried out a series of terrorist attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdullah succeeded Fahd in 2005 and has instituted a number of mild reforms to modernize many of the country 's institutions and , to some extent , has increased political participation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the harsh climate historically prevented much settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known events in Arabian history are migrations from the peninsula into neighbouring areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Muhammad 's death in 632 , Abu Bakr became leader of the Muslims as the first Caliph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After putting down a rebellion by the Arab tribes ( known as the Ridda wars , or `` Wars of Apostasy '' ) , Abu Bakr attacked the Byzantine Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The political focus of the Muslim world then shifted to the newly conquered territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Qu ` ran requires every able-bodied Muslim who can afford History of Saudi Arabia , as one of the five pillars of Islam , to make a pilgrimage , or Hajj , to Mecca during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah at least once in his or her lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Masjid al-Haram ( the Grand Mosque ) in Mecca is the location of the Kaaba , Islam 's holiest site , and the Masjid al-Nabawi ( the Prophet 's Mosque ) in Medina is the location of Muhammad tomb ; as a result , from the 7th century , Mecca and Medina became the pilgrimage destinations for large numbers of Muslims from across the Islamic world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , from the 10th century ( and , in fact , until the 20th century ) the Hashemite Sharifs of Mecca maintained a state in the most developed part of the region , the Hejaz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although , the Sharifs exercised at most times independent authority in the Hejaz , History of Saudi Arabia were usually subject to the suzerainty of one of the major Islamic empires of the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning with Selim I 's acquisition of Medina and Mecca in 1517 , the Ottomans , in the 16th century , added to their Empire the Hejaz and Asir regions along the Red Sea and the Al Hasa region on the Persian Gulf coast , these being the most populous parts of what was to become Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Saudi Arabia also laid claim to the interior , although this remained a rather nominal suzerainty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout the period , the interior remained under the rule of a large number of petty tribal rulers in much the same way as History of Saudi Arabia had in previous centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The emergence of the Saudi dynasty began in central Arabia in 1744 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that year , Muhammad ibn Saud , the tribal ruler of the town of Ad-Dir ` iyyah near Riyadh , joined forces with the religious leader Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab , the founder of the Wahhabi movement -- a radical form of Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Concerned at the growing power of the Saudis , the Ottoman Sultan , Mustafa IV , instructed his viceroy in Egypt , Mohammed Ali Pasha , to reconquer the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
However , History of Saudi Arabia rule in Nejd was soon contested by new rivals , the Al Rashid of Ha'il . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout the rest of the 19th century , the Al Saud and the Al Rashid fought for control of the interior of what was to become Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1891 , the Al Saud were conclusively defeated by the Al Rashid , who drove the Saudis into exile in Kuwait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , in the Hejaz , following the defeat of the first Saudi State , the Egyptians continued to occupy the area until 1840 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1916 , with the encouragement and support of Britain and France ( which were fighting the Ottomans in the First World War ) , the Sharif of Mecca , Hussein bin Ali , led a pan-Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire with the aim of securing Arab independence and creating a single unified Arab state spanning the Arab territories from Aleppo in Syria to Aden in Yemen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1920 , the Ikhwan 's attention turned to the south-west , when they seized Asir , the region between the Hejaz and Yemen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to 1923 , Abdul Aziz had not risked invading the Hejaz because Hussein bin Ali , King of the Hejaz , was supported by Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 January 1926 Abdul-Aziz declared himself King of the Hejaz and , then , on 27 January 1927 he took the title King of Nejd ( his previous title was Sultan ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the Treaty of Jeddah , signed on 20 May 1927 , the United Kingdom recognized the independence of Abdul-Aziz 's realm ( then known as the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country 's southern boundary with Yemen was partially defined by the 1934 Treaty of Ta'if , which ended a brief border war between the two states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdul Aziz 's military and political successes were not mirrored economically until vast reserves of oil were discovered in 1938 in the Al-Hasa region along the Persian Gulf coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only sons of Abdul Aziz have , to date , ascended the Saudi throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the discovery of oil , the main source of income for the government depended on the pilgrimage to Makkah , which was around 100,000 people per year in the late 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1930s , Abdul Aziz granted an economic concession to the Standard Oil Company of California to drill for oil in his kingdom , after oil was found in nearby Bahrain in 1932 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Urbanization , mass public education , the presence of numerous foreign workers , and access to new media all affected Saudi values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islamism was not the only source of hostility to the regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , a number of limited ` reforms ' were initiated ( such as the Basic Law ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the royal family 's dilemma was to respond to dissent while making as few actual changes in the status quo as possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdullah continued the policy of mild reform and greater openness , but in addition , adopted a foreign policy distancing the kingdom from the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1997 , King Fahd increased the members of the Consultative Council from 60 to 90 , although they were still all appointed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1999 , the King allowed twenty Saudi women to attend a session of the Consultative Council for the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three months after a British man claimed he had been tortured by Saudi police , a revised criminal code was issued in May 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2003 , the US announced it was to pull out almost all History of Saudi Arabia troops from Saudi Arabia , ending a military presence dating back to the 1991 Gulf war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suicide bombers killed 35 people at housing compounds for Westerners in Riyadh hours before US Secretary of State Colin Powell flew in for planned visit in May 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 300 Saudi intellectuals - women as well as men - signed a petition in September 2003 , calling for far-reaching political reforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The King responded by granting the Consultative Council the ability History of Saudi Arabia to propose legislation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A car bomb at security forces ' HQ in Riyadh killed four , wounds 148 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A group linked to al-Qaeda claimed responsibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May , an attack at a petrochemical site in Yanbu killed five foreigners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another attack and hostage-taking at an oil company compound in Khobar saw 22 people killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Security forces killed the local al-Qaeda leader shortly afterwards , but an amnesty for militants which followed had only limited effect despite a fall in militant activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Saudi Arabia is the cradle of Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Saudi Arabia extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping are undefined , so the exact size of the country remains unknown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres , while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Saudi border running southeast from Najran , however , is still undetermined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern boundary extends almost 1,400 kilometers from the Gulf of Aqaba on the west to Ras al Khafji on the Persian Gulf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1965 Saudi Arabia and Jordan agreed to boundary demarcations involving an exchange of small areas of territory that gave Jordan some essential additional land near Aqaba , Geography of Saudi Arabia only port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1922 Abd al Aziz ibn Abd ar Rahman Al Saud ( r. 1902 -- 53 ) and British officials representing Iraqi interests signed the Treaty of Mohammara , which established the boundary between Iraq and the future Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The agreement was designed to safeguard water rights in the zone for Bedouin of both countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an effort to avoid territorial disputes , another diamond-shaped Divided Zone of 5,790 square kilometers directly south of Kuwait was established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1938 oil was discovered in Kuwait 's southern Burqan fields , and both countries contracted with foreign oil companies to perform exploration work in the Divided Zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The agreement guaranteed that the rights of both parties to the natural resources in the whole zone would continue to be respected after each country had annexed Geography of Saudi Arabia half of the zone in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabia 's eastern boundary follows the Persian Gulf from Ras ` al Khafji to the peninsula of Qatar , whose border with Saudi Arabia was determined in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Saudi border with the state of Oman , on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula , runs through the Empty Quarter ( Rub ` al-Khali ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The border through ` Al Buraymi Oasis , located near the conjunction of the frontiers of Oman , Abu Dhabi ( one of the emirates of the UAE ) and Saudi Arabia , has triggered extensive dispute among the three states since the Treaty of Jeddah in 1927 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In return , Saudi Arabia obtained an outlet to the Persian Gulf through Abu Dhabi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabia 's maritime claims include a twelve-nautical-mile ( 22 km ) territorial limit along Geography of Saudi Arabia coasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
` Al Kharj was a valuable source of drinking water in a barren terrain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabian Oil Company ( Saudi Aramco ) technicians have determined that very deep aquifers lie in many areas of northern and eastern Arabia and that the Wasia , the largest aquifer in Saudi Arabia , contains more water than the Persian Gulf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Saudi government , Saudi Aramco , and the United Nations ( UN ) Food and Agriculture Organization ( FAO ) have made separate and joint efforts to exploit underground water resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Successive agricultural projects , many of which were designed primarily to encourage Bedouin settlement , have increased water resource exploitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1990s , large-scale agricultural projects have relied primarily on such underground aquifers , which provided more than 80 % of the water for agricultural requirements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fiscal year ( FY ) 1987 , about 90 % of the total water demand in the kingdom was consumed by agriculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arabian Peninsula is an ancient massif composed of stable crystalline rock whose geologic structure developed concurrently with the Alps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the valley created by the fault , called the Great Rift , the Red Sea was formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eastern slope of this escarpment is relatively gentle , dropping to the exposed shield of the ancient landmass that existed before the faulting occurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the south , a coastal plain , the Tihamah , rises gradually from the sea to the mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hejaz extends southward to the borders of mountainous Yemen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The central plateau , Najd , extends east to the Jabal Tuwayq and slightly beyond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A long , narrow strip of desert known as Ad Dahna separates Najd from eastern Arabia , which slopes eastward to the sandy coast along the Persian Gulf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
North of Najd a larger desert , An Nafud , isolates the heart of the peninsula from the steppes of northern Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South of Najd lies one of the largest sand deserts in the world , the Rub al Khali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The western coastal escarpment can be considered two mountain ranges separated by a gap in the vicinity of Mecca in Tihamah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rugged mountain wall drops abruptly to the sea with only a few intermittent coastal plains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scattered oases , drawing water from springs and wells in the vicinity of the wadis , permit some settled agriculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South of Hejaz , the mountains exceed 2,400 meters in several places with some peaks nearing 3,000 meters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eastern slope of the mountain range in Asir is gentle , melding into a plateau region that drops gradually into the Rub al Khali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although rainfall is infrequent in this area , a number of fertile wadis , of which the most important are the Wadi Bishah and the Wadi Tathlith , make oasis agriculture possible on a relatively large scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of extensive lava fields ( harrat ) scar the surfaces of the plateaus east of the mountain ranges in the Hijaz and give evidence of fairly recent volcanic activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest of these beds is Khaybar , north of Medina ; another is Al Harrah , part of the large volcanic field Harrat Ash Shamah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rugged western face of the escarpment drops steeply to the coastal plain , the Tihamah lowlands , whose width averages only sixty-five kilometers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This coastal plain is part of the Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert ecoregion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of wadis cross the region in an eastward direction from the Red Sea escarpment toward the Persian Gulf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The heart of Najd is the area of the Jabal Tuwayq , an arc-shaped ridge with a steep west face that rises between 100 and 250 meters above the plateau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area north of the An Nafud is geographically part of the Syrian Desert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Saudi Arabia is an upland plateau scored by numerous wadis , most tending northeastward toward Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most significant feature of the area is the Wadi as Sirhan , a large basin as much as 300 meters below the surrounding plateau , which is the vestige of an ancient inland sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For thousands of years , some of the heavily traveled caravan routes between the Mediterranean and the central and southern peninsula have passed through the Wadi as Sirhan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This area , about sixty kilometers wide , is generally featureless and covered with gravel or sand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only the construction of long moles at Ras Tanura has opened the Saudi coast on the gulf to seagoing tankers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the north , the An Nafud -- sometimes called the Great Nafud because An Nafud is the term for desert -- covers about 55,000 square kilometers at an elevation of about 1,000 meters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iron oxide gives the sand a red tint , particularly when the sun is low . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stretching more than 125 kilometers south from the An Nafud in a narrow arc is the Ad Dahna , a narrow band of sand mountains also called the river of sand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the An Nafud , Geography of Saudi Arabia sand tends to be reddish , particularly in the north , where Geography of Saudi Arabia shares with the An Nafud the longitudinal structure of sand dunes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The southern portion of the Ad Dahna curves westward following the arc of the Jabal Tuwayq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Geography of Saudi Arabia southern end , Geography of Saudi Arabia merges with the Rub al Khali , one of the truly forbidding sand deserts in the world and , until the 1950s , one of the least explored . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The topography of this huge area , covering more than 550,000 square kilometers , is varied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In places , particularly in the east , longitudinal sand dunes prevail ; elsewhere sand mountains as much as 300 meters in height form complex patterns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beneath the harsh deserts of Saudi Arabia lie dark chambers and complex mazes filled with crystalline structures , stalactites and stalagmites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The limestone floor of the Summan plateau , a karst area to the east of the Dahna sands , is riddled with such caves , known locally as Dahls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Persian Gulf War of 1991 brought serious environmental damage to the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some of the sections of the Saudi coast that sustained the worst damage , sediments were found to contain 7 % oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the plants and animals of the sea floor are the basis of the food chain , damage to the shoreline has consequences for the whole shallow-water ecosystem , including the multi-million-dollar Saudi fisheries industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UN Environmental Programme warned that eating livestock that grazed within an area of 7,000 square kilometers of the fires , or 1,100 kilometers from the center of the fires , an area that included northern Saudi Arabia , posed a danger to human health . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the 1960s , most of the population was nomadic or seminomadic ; due to rapid economic and urban growth , more than 95 % of the population now is settled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabia hosts one of the pillars of Islam , which obliges all Muslims to make the Hajj , or pilgrimage to Mecca , at least once during their lifetime if they are able to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Arabs from nearby countries are employed in the kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1970s and 1980s , there was also a significant community of South Korean migrant labourers , numbering in the hundreds of thousands , but most have since returned home ; the South Korean government 's statistics showed only 1,200 of their nationals living in the kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government prohibits non-Muslims from living in the city of Mecca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shiites ( Twelvers ) are primarily concentrated in the Eastern Province , where Demographics of Saudi Arabia constitute over a third of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Saudi Arabia takes place in the context of an absolute monarchy founded upon the tenets of Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Qur ` an is declared to be the constitution of the country , which is governed on the basis of Islamic law ( Shari'a ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Government is dominated by the vast royal family , the Al Saud , which has often been divided by internal disputes and into factions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The members of the family are the principle political actors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , there has been a rise in Islamist activism , which has also resulted in Islamist terrorism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Quran and the Sunnah ( the traditions of Muhammad ) are declared to be the country 's constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government of Saudi Arabia is led by the monarch , King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz , who acceded to the throne in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Government is dominated by the royal family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although , in theory , the country is an absolute monarchy , in practice major policy decisions are made outside these formal governmental structures and not solely by the king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
King Faisal ( 1964 -- 1975 ) was a `` modernist '' who favored economic , technological and governmental progress but was also politically and religiously conservative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
King Khalid ( 1975 -- 1982 ) left government largely to his Crown Prince , Fahd , who succeeded him as King ( 1982 -- 2005 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Prince Fahd was a talented administrator who initiated significant industrial development in the Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The royal family dominates the political system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The key ministries are generally reserved for the royal family , as are the thirteen regional governorships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Long term political and government appointments , such as those of King Abdullah , who was the Commander of the National Guard from 1963 until 2010 , when he then appointed his son to replace him ) , Crown Prince Sultan , was Minister of Defence and Aviation from 1962 to 2011 , Prince Nayef was the Minister of Interior from 1975 until his death in 2012 , Prince Saud has been Minister of Foreign Affairs since 1975 and Prince Salman , was the Governor of the Riyadh Region from 1962 to 2011 , resulting in the creation of `` power fiefdoms '' for senior princes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prince Nayef was personally committed to maintaining Saudi Arabia 's conservative Wahhabi values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the 11 September 2001 attacks in the United States , perpetrated mostly by Saudi nationals , Prince Nayef was strongly criticized by the U.S. for his reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Saudi Arabia also took pressure from within the royal family for him to launch a hunt for Islamist militants who had attacked Western targets in Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , he ( as well as King Abdullah ) has spoken in favor of women having the right to vote , to follow the career path Politics of Saudi Arabia wish and to be able to drive a car . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The significance of the ulema ( the body of Islamic religious leaders and jurists ) is derived from the central role of religion in Saudi society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabia is almost unique in giving the ulema a direct role in government , the only other example being Iran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since his accession to the throne in 2005 , King Abdullah has taken steps to rein back the powers of the ulema , for instance transferring their control over girls ' education to the Ministry of Education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Al ash-Sheikh are the descendants of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab , the 18th century founder of the Wahhabi form of Sunni Islam which is today dominant in Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pact , which persists to this day , is based on the Al Saud maintaining the Al ash-Sheikh 's authority in religious matters and upholding and propagating Wahhabi doctrine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , the first municipal elections were held . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , the Allegiance Council was created to regulate the succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Abdullah announced that women will be able to be nominated to the Shura Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In theory , all males of the age of majority have a right to petition the king directly through the traditional tribal meeting known as the majlis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many ways , the approach to government differs little from the traditional system of tribal rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 29 January 2011 , hundreds of protesters gathered in the city of Jeddah in a rare display of protest against the city 's poor infrastructure after deadly floods swept through the city , killing eleven people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a 2009 U.S. State Department communication by Hillary Clinton , United States Secretary of State , ( disclosed as part of the Wikileaks U.S. ` cables leaks ' controversy in 2010 ) `` donors in Saudi Arabia constitute the most significant source of funding to Sunni terrorist groups worldwide '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , King Abdullah announced a series of benefits for citizens amounting to $ 10.7 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No political reforms were announced as part of the package , though some prisoners indicted for financial crimes were pardoned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lack of critical thought in the education system has been cited by some as the reason why fewer protests occurred in the Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Riyadh , the number of registered voters did not exceed 18 % of those eligible to vote , representing only 2 % of the city 's population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Women will be allowed to vote beginning in 2012 , as King Abdullah announced in the opening speech of the new term of the Shura Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The membership of the Consultative Council was expanded from 60 to 90 members in July 1997 , to 120 in May 2001 , and to 150 members in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The role of the council is gradually expanding as Politics of Saudi Arabia gains experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Saudi Arabia is the seventh most authoritarian regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Saudi Arabia is a way of life in Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabia has an oil-based economy with strong government control over major economic activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 40 % of GDP comes from the private sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of Economy of Saudi Arabia effort to attract foreign investment and diversify the economy , Saudi Arabia acceded to the WTO in 2005 after many years of negotiations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabia was an economy based on subsistence agriculture by a population that was largely nomadic until the discovery of oil in the 1930s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However successful diversification efforts helped register a growth of 20 % in the Nineties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a chart of trend of gross domestic product of Saudi Arabia at market prices estimated by the International Monetary Fund ( and other sources ) with figures in millions of Saudi Arabian Riyals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For purchasing power parity comparisons , the US Dollar is exchanged at 3.75 Saudi Arabian Riyals only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proven reserves , according to figures provided by the Saudi Government , are estimated to be , about one-quarter of world oil reserves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining oil exports are transported via the east-west pipeline across the kingdom to the Red Sea port of Yanbu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following final technical agreements with concession awardees in December 2001 , development should begin in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to a sharp rise in petroleum revenues in 1974 following the 1973 Arab-Israeli war , Saudi Arabia became one of the fastest-growing economies in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result , beginning in the mid-1980s , was a worldwide oil glut , which introduced an element of planning uncertainty for the first time in a decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These include the $ 27 billion Ras Tanura integrated refinery and petrochemical project , the $ 9 billion Saudi Kayan petrochemical complex at Jubail Industrial City , and the $ 10 billion Petro Rabigh refinery upgrade project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Fortune 500 ranking records SABIC revenues at $ 40.2 billion , profits at $ 5.8 billion and assets standing at $ 72.4 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SABIC established in June 2006 `` SABIC Sukuk Company '' to issue Islamic bonds ( Sukuk ) that are estimated to range between SAR1 billion ( USD266 .67 million ) and SAR3 billion ( USD800 million ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ma'aden was formed as a Saudi joint stock company on 23 March 1997 for the purpose of facilitating the development of Saudi Arabia 's mineral resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , since Economy of Saudi Arabia formation , Ma'aden ( through the Ministry of Petroleum & Mineral Resources ) has collaborated with the Government and local legislators to develop a regulatory framework for the governance of the mining industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 20 December 2009 , Ma'aden signed an agreement with US aluminium giant Alcoa to build a $ 10.8 billion aluminium complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The smelter is slated to start production in 2013 while the refinery would come online in 2014 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , Saudi Arabia sought to join the World Trade Organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2000 , the government established the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority to encourage foreign direct investment in Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL
As of November 2005 , Saudi Arabia was officially approved to enter World Trade Organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been rated as the 22nd most economically competitive country in the world , according to the International Finance Corporation ( IFC ) - World Bank annual `` Doing Business '' report issued for 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2004 , the Kingdom has advanced Economy of Saudi Arabia overall Doing Business rankings , from 67th to 22nd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabian companies dominate 2009 's `` MEED 100 '' , with companies listed on the Tadawul accounting for 29 out of the region 's 100 biggest publicly quoted companies ranked by market capitalisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just three of the 20 companies that have dropped out of the top 100 over the past year are listed on the Saudi stock exchange . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2007 , non-oil manufacturing contributed 10 % to Saudi Arabian GDP and less than 6 % of total employment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oil wealth has increased the standard of living of most Saudis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , significant population growth has strained the government 's ability to finance further improvements in the country 's standard of living . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabia 's first two development plans , covering the 1970s , emphasized infrastructure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the third plan ( 1980 -- 85 ) , the emphasis changed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The share for diversifying and expanding productive sectors of the economy ( primarily industry ) did not rise as planned , but the two industrial cities of Jubail and Yanbu -- built around the use of the country 's oil and gas to produce steel , petrochemicals , fertilizer , and refined oil products -- were largely completed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The private sector became more important , rising to 70 % of non-oil GDP by 1987 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fifth plan ( 1990 -- 95 ) emphasized consolidation of the country 's defenses ; improved and more efficient government social services ; regional development ; and , most importantly , creating greater private-sector employment opportunities for Saudis by reducing the number of foreign workers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Saudi Arabia also continued the effort to `` Saudiize '' the labor force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The seventh plan ( 2000 -- 2004 ) focuses more on economic diversification and a greater role of the private sector in Economy of Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government also has set a target of creating 817,300 new jobs for Saudi nationals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stock market capitalisation of listed companies in Saudi Arabia was valued at $ 646 billion in 2005 by the World Bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabia is currently enjoying a massive boom in Economy of Saudi Arabia personal computer industry since the deregulation of 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
PC per capita has exploded to nearly 43 % of the population in 2005 from just 13 % in 2002 leapfrogging over the rest of West Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telephones - main lines in use : 4,633,158 ( 2011 - source : ITU ) 53,705,808 ( 2011 - source : ITU ) In 2004 , the Saudi Telecom Company ( STC ) monopolization was broken by authorizing Etihad Etisalat/Mobily to compete in mobile communication , in June 2009 GO Telecom ( Etihad Atheeb Telecom ) or '' جو '' also entered the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecom was launched as the country 's digital radio trunking operator under a B.O.T agreement with the incumbent operator STC , with an estimated 100,000 subscribers as of Nov ' 07 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
221,372 km 47,529 km ( includes 3,891 km of expressways ) 173,843 km ( 2006 ) Roads in Saudi Arabia vary from eight laned roads to small two laned roads in rural areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabia encourages road transport as Transport in Saudi Arabia has maintained one of the lowest petrol prices in the world , at $ 0.48 per gallon ( $ 0.13 per liter ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the important inter-city highways include the following : There are an estimated 204 airports in Saudi Arabia ( 2003 est. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Saudi Railways Organization ( SRO ) is a state-owned company that operates Saudi Arabia 's rail network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SRO provides freight services on two main lines totalling 1018 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SRO passenger trains operate between Riyadh and Dammam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary objective of this railway line is to provide an alternative for the Muslim pilgrims travelling between the 3 cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recent addition is the Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah Metro also known as the Makkah Metro tram system , which was developed in Makkah city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia modern existence , however , is attributable to Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia being effectively Abdullah 's private army since the 1960s and , unlike the rest of the armed forces , is independent of the Ministry of Defense and Aviation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The army also has one aviation command with two aviation brigades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , the Saudi-Arabian army has furthermore ordered 200 + German Leopard 2A7 + main battle tanks to extend their fleet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was a 1996 report that construction of a military city at Jizan , orientated toward Yemen , had begun with Defence Minister Prince Sultan pouring the first concrete on 8 May 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Saudi Arabia has at least 15 active military airfields . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2011 , Saudi Arabia has around 300 combat aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air Defense was part of the Army until 1981 when Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia was made a separate service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total system includes 164 sites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naval aviation forces have 19 helicopters ( armed ) serving in naval support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SANG is equipped with 100 Saudi manufactured Al-Fahd infantry fighting vehicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia will be strengthened by the purchase of US$ 1 billion worth of new armored vehicles from the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabia ranks among the top 10 in the world in government spending for Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia military , representing about 7 percent of gross domestic product in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States sold more than $ 80 billion in military hardware between 1951-2006 to Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In comparison , the Israel Defense Forces received $ 53.6 billion in US military grants between 1949-2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 20 , 2010 , U.S. State Department notified Congress of Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia intention to make the biggest arms sale in American history - an estimated $ 60.5 billion purchase by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The package represents a considerable improvement in the offensive capability of Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. was keen to point out that the arms transfer would increase `` interoperability '' with U.S. forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1990-1991 Gulf War , having U.S.-trained Saudi forces , along with military installations built to U.S. specifications , allowed the American armed forces to deploy in a comfortable and familiar battle environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This new deal would increase these capabilities , as an advanced American military infrastructure is about to be built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UK has also been a major supplier of military equipment to Saudi Arabia since 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Iraq invaded Saudi Arabia 's northern neighbor Kuwait in 1990 , Saudi Arabia immediately requested the deployment of US troops within the country to deter further aggression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the Gulf war , the US has had a continued presence of 5,000 troops stationed in Saudi Arabia - a figure that rose to 10,000 during the 2003 conflict in Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bin Laden interpreted the Prophet Muhammad as banning the `` permanent presence of infidels in Arabia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
US troops in Saudi Arabia served to provoke skirmishes between Iraq and the US between both Gulf Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of January 23 , 2010 the Saudi Army had lost 113 men in the fighting against the rebels , with most of the casualties occurring when ground forces tried to move into areas that had been softened by shelling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia is a founding member of the United Nations , having signed the United Nations Charter in 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , relations with the West have been complicated by the perception that Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia is a source of Islamist terrorism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major exception to this occurred during the 1973 oil crisis when Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia , with the other Arab oil states , used an embargo on oil supplies to pressurize the US to stop supporting Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples of the acculturizing effect of Saudi aid can be seen among the Minangkabau and the Acehnese in Indonesia , as well as among the people of the Maldives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wahhabi form of Islam is also perceived in the West as being a source of Islamist extremism - see below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990-91 , Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia , fearing attack from Iraq following its invasion of Kuwait , played an important role supporting military action by the US and its allies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations with those countries in the Arab world which opposed the Gulf War became very strained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia prompted the development internally of an Islamist extremist response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabia repaid the debt Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia owed the countries whose forces had defeated Iraq , particularly the United States , in cash ( for example , $ 15 billion to the US alone ) and by purchasing large quantities of weapons from American companies and by supporting the U.S.-led peace process between Israel and the Palestinians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following King Fahd 's stroke in 1995 , Abdullah , then Crown Prince , assumed responsibility for foreign policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A marked change in U.S.-Saudi relations occurred , as Abdullah sought to put distance between his policies and the unpopular pro-Western policies of King Fahd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several long-standing border disputes were resolved , including significantly reshaping the border with Yemen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new approach resulted in increasingly strained relations with the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some US critics saw this as an attempt by the royal family to placate the kingdom 's Islamist radicals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the whistle blowing website Wikileaks disclosed various confidential documents revealing that King Abdullah urged the U.S. to attack Iran in order to `` cut off the head of the snake '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations with the US and other Western countries have been further strained by the perception that Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia has been a source of Islamist terrorist activity , not just internally , but also world-wide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strong Egyptian-Saudi relations serve all Arab countries , as shown by War of October 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1939 , they signed the Construction Agreement in Riyadh , by virtue of which Egypt implemented some constructive projects in the Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both countries played a key role in the conclusion of Arab League Charter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 August 1956 , Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia has extended an amount of USD 100 million to Egypt after the United States withdrew its offer to build the High Dam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 October , KSA announced the public service for Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia soldiers in face of the `` tripartite aggression '' against Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Egyptian-Saudi coordination continued until the October War , where KSA participated in the costs endured by Egypt during the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kingdom led the oil embargo during the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Visits between the two countries stress the deep and historical relations between Egypt and Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last twenty years witnessed the exchange of numerous visits between the two countries on all levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a sum total of investments exceeding EGP71 billion , Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia occupies first place on the list of Arab countries investing in Egypt , second on the list of non-Arab countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi investors have contributed a sum total of EGP1 .20 billion in issued capital to 2355 companies in Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Egyptian investors have contributed a sum total of $ 221 million to 302 companies in Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iran , which after the Islamic Revolution strictly followed an anti-US policy , always deemed Saudi Arabia as an agent of the US in the Persian Gulf region that speaks for the US interests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Iran , Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia is said that there is no place for monarchical regimes in Islam , like the ones seen in Saudi Arabia and also in some other Arab countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Energy difference is a third source of tension between Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia and Iran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One elements of Riyadh 's containment policy included support for Iraqi opposition forces that advocated the overthrow of Saddam Hussein 's government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the past , backing for such groups had been discreet , but in early 1992 the Saudi 's invited several Iraqi opposition leaders to Riyadh to attend a well-publicised conference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To further demonstrate Saudi dissatisfaction with the regime in Baghdad , Crown Prince Abdallah permitted the media to videotape his meeting with some of the opponents of Saddam Hussein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A charter member of the Arab League , Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia has supported Palestinian rights to sovereignty , and called for withdrawal from the Occupied Territories since 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , Saudi Arabia has changed Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia viewpoint concerning the validity of negotiating with Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia calls for Israel 's withdrawal from territory occupied in June 1967 in order for peace with the Arab states ; then-Crown Prince Abdullah extended a multilateral peace proposal based on withdrawal in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that time , Israel did not respond to the offer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response for Egypt `` betraying '' the Arab States and signing peace with Israel , Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia , along with all the Arab States , broke diplomatic relations with and suspended aid to Egypt , the two countries renewed formal ties in 1987 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia does not have diplomatic relations with Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country participates in an active economic boycott of Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Saudi Arabia recognizes that Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia ally , the United States , has a strong and supportive relationship of Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia played an active role in attempting to bring the Palestinians towards a self-governing condition which would permit negotiations with Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Times has reported that Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia has tested the ability to stand down their air defenses to allow an Israeli strike on Iran to pass through their airspace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations with Jordan became strained in the years following the Persian Gulf war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations were mended in 1996 when Prince Abdullah visited the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia is responsible for ending the Hashemite dynasty 's control over Hejaz through their conquests following World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 an agreement with Qatar was reached about their borders after three years of dispute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Bashar Al-Assad welcomed King Abdullah Al-Saud in Damascus in October 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Tuesday , February 26 , Syria blamed the Saudi government of arming the rebels with weapons from Croatia , a charge both government deny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country has appeared indecisive about Yemen ; in January the government was openly frustrated with President Ali Abdullah Saleh but there was a marked change in Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia approach in April to one of detailed analysis of the situation and private discussions over whom Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia should publicly support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Overall , the structure of the Saudi state , and the current preoccupation with issues of succession , suggest that , even if Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia wanted to do so , Saudi Arabia is unlikely to have the capacity to act as a pan-regional counter-revolutionary force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia is the one of largest suppliers of oil to India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia has contributed aid to India after the Gujarat earthquake in 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indonesia sent the largest hajj pilgrims among Muslim countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Migrant worker abuse and death sentences faced by Indonesian workers in Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia are the main problems strained diplomatic relations between two countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations between Japan and Saudi Arabia were established in 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japan is a major trading partner for Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japan imported 1.3 million barrels a day of Saudi crude in 2006 , 31 % of the nation 's total supply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations , both diplomatic and economic , are quite close between the two Muslim-majority Organisation of Islamic Cooperation members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan is the closest non-Arab ally of Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1969 the personnel of the Pakistani Air Force flew the Saudi fighter planes to ward off an invasion from South Yemen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has invested Pakistan in many Industries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the inception of Pakistan , Pakistan has been playing a major and important role in the development of Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan has provided assistance in the field of Science & Technology , infrastructure development and many more fields , Pakistan is providing training facilities to Saudi Armed forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the city previously named Lyallpur was renamed Faisalabad in honor of the late Faisal of Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , in Karachi , Pakistan , there are neighbourhoods named Saud Colony , Saudabad , Faisal Colony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in Karachi , there is an airforce base name Faisal Airbase named after King Faisal and also , in the honor of King Faisal , the main business street of Pakistan is called Sharah-e-Faisal in Karachi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , due to passing of King Fahd of Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia , Pakistan declared a seven-day mourning period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia also hosted former Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif for 8 years while he was in exile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The WikiLeaks files revealed in 2010 that Saudis are `` long accustomed to having a significant role in Pakistan 's affairs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the Saudi diplomat boasted about the Saudi involvement in Pakistani affairs , stating , `` We in Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia are not observers in Pakistan , we are participants '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wikileaks further revealed that , Prince Mohammed bin Nayef , Saudi Assistant Minister of the Interior , describes the Pakistani Chief of Army staff Ashfaq Parvez Kayani as a `` decent man '' and the Pakistani Army as Saudi Arabia 's `` winning horse '' and its `` best bet '' for `` stability '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Time interviewee , Arif Rafiq of an international consulting firm , stated that the cables `` demonstrate that the Saudis have deep vested interests in Pakistan and an influence that is so significant that even the U.S. in some way relies on Saudi knowledge of the country '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2006 , King Abdullah was the first ever Saudi head of State to visit China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Sino-Saudi bilateral trade was worth $ 32,500,000,000 , making Saudi Arabia China 's largest trading partner in Western Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first quarter of 2010 , Saudi oil export to China has reached over , exceeding export to USA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , relations have been severely strained for the past 20 years due to fallout from the Blue Diamond Affair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saudi Arabia is Canada 's largest trade partner among the seven countries of the Arabian Peninsula , totalling more than $ 2 billion in trade in 2005 , nearly double Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia value in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Ottawa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia is member of the ABEDA , AfDB , AFESD , AL , AMF , BIS , ESCWA , FAO , G-20 , G-77 , GCC , IAEA , IBRD , ICAO , ICC , ICRM , IDA , IDB , IFAD , IFC , IFRCS , ILO , IMF , International Maritime Organization , Inmarsat , Intelsat , Interpol , IOC , ISO , ITU , NAM , OAPEC , OAS ( observer ) , OIC , OPCW , OPEC , UN , UNCTAD , UNESCO , UNIDO , UPU , WCO , WFTU , WHO , WIPO , WMO , WTrO ( Applicant ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal , officially the Republic of Senegal ( Senegal , ) , is a country in West Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dakar , the capital city of Senegal , is located at the westernmost tip of Senegal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 500 kilometres ( 300 mi ) off the coast lie the Cape Verde Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 17th and 18th centuries , numerous trading posts belonging to various colonial empires , were established along the coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town of St. Louis became the capital of French West Africa ( Afrique occidentale française , or AOF ) before Senegal was moved to Dakar in 1902 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dakar became Senegal capital in 1960 at the time of independence from France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is part of The Economic Community of West African States ( ECOWAS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2 April 2012 , Senegal president has been Macky Sall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is named after the Sénégal River , the etymology of which is contested . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One popular theory ( proposed by David Boilat in 1853 ) is that Senegal stems from the Wolof phrase sunu gaal , which means `` our canoe '' ( or pirogue ) , resulting from a miscommunication between 15th-century Portuguese sailors and Wolof fishermen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern historians believe Senegal name is probably a reference to the Berber Zenaga people who lived on the northern side of the river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A competing theory is that Senegal derives from the Medieval town of `` Sanghana '' ( also given as Isenghan , Asengan , Singhanah ) , described by the Arab geographer al-Bakri in 1068 as located by the mouth of the river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eastern Senegal was once part of the Empire of Ghana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later on , in the 11th century , the Almoravids , with the help of the Toucouleurs used Jihad as a mean of conversion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Senegambia region , between 1300 and 1900 , close to one-third of the population was enslaved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-15th century , the Portuguese landed on the Senegal coastline , followed by other countries including the French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various European powers -- Portugal , the Netherlands , and Great Britain -- competed for trade in the area from the 15th century onward , until in 1677 , France ended up in possession of what had become a minor slave trade departure point -- the island of Gorée next to modern Dakar , used as a base to purchase slaves from the warring chiefdoms on the mainland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An emblematic figure of Casamance is Aline Sitoe Diatta , a woman who led the resistance movement against European colonialists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Léopold Senghor was proclaimed Senegal first president in September 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senghor was a very well read man , educated in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senghor moved to France where he later died at the age of 96 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal joined with the Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia on 1 February 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite peace talks , a southern separatist group in the Casamance region had clashed sporadically with government forces since 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdou Diouf was president between 1981 and 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdou Diouf served four terms as president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal experienced Senegal second peaceful transition of power , and Senegal first from one political party to another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 December 2004 President Wade announced that he would sign a peace treaty with the separatist group in the Casamance region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is a republic with a presidency ; the president is elected every five years as of 2001 , previously being seven years , by adult voters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal second president , Abdou Diouf is the current general secretary of the Organisation de la Francophonie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The third president was Abdoulaye Wade , a lawyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The current president is Macky Sall , elected in March 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal has more than 80 political parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An independent judiciary also exists in Senegal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , Senegal has a quasi-democratic political culture , trying to be one of the more successful post-colonial democratic transitions in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , however , Freedom House downgraded Senegal status from ` Free ' to ` Partially Free ' , based on increased centralisation of power in the executive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ibrahim Index is a comprehensive measure of African governance ( limited to sub-Saharan Africa until 2008 ) , based on a number of different variables which reflect the success with which governments deliver essential political goods to their citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2012 , Senegal rank in the Ibrahim Index has decreased another point to 16 out of 52 African countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 February 2011 , it was reported that Senegal has severed diplomatic ties with Iran , saying Tehran supplied rebels with weapons which killed Senegal troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 26 February 2012 , Senegal held presidential elections which were perceived as controversial due to President Wade 's candidacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The controversy stemmed from the fact that although the Senegal constitution did not allow a president to serve more than two terms , President Wade amended the constitution last year which allowed him to run for a third term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several youth opposition movements , including M23 and Y' en a Marre , emerged in June 2011 to contest the amendment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 19 September 2012 , lawmakers voted to do away with the senate to save an estimated $ 15 million dollars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is located on the west of the African continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Senegal landscape consists mainly of the rolling sandy plains of the western Sahel which rise to foothills in the southeast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The capital Dakar lies on the Cap-Vert peninsula , the westernmost point of continental Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cape Verde islands lie some off the Senegal coast , but Cap-Vert ( `` Cape Green '' ) is a maritime placemark , set at the foot of `` Les Mammelles '' , a cliff resting at one end of the Cap-Vert peninsula onto which is settled Senegal capital Dakar , and south of the `` Pointe des Almadies '' , the westernmost point in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the far interior of Senegal , in the region of Tambacounda , particularly on the border of Mali , temperatures can reach as high as . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is subdivided into 14 regions , each administered by a Conseil Régional ( Regional Council ) elected by population weight at the Arrondissement level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal capital of Dakar is by far the largest city in Senegal , with over two million residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second most populous city is Touba , a de jure communaute rurale ( rural community ) , with half a million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Senegal economy contracted by 2.1 percent in 1993 Senegal instigated a major economic reform program with the support of international donors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principal foreign market is India at 26.7 percent of exports ( as of 1998 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a member of the West African Economic and Monetary Union ( WAEMU ) , Senegal is working toward greater regional integration with a unified external tariff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is also a member of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa ( OHADA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is a major recipient of international development assistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 3000 Peace Corps Volunteers have served in Senegal since 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal has a population of over 12.5 million , about 42 percent of whom live in rural areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Density in these areas varies from about in the west-central region to in the arid eastern section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of this population ( 20,200 ) is from Mauritania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal has a wide variety of ethnic groups and , as in most West African countries , several languages are widely spoken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 50,000 Europeans ( mostly French ) and Lebanese as well as smaller numbers of Mauritanians and Moroccans reside in Senegal , mainly in the cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
French is the official language , used regularly by a minority of Senegal educated in a system styled upon the colonial-era schools of French origin ( Koranic schools are even more popular , but Arabic is not widely spoken outside of this context of recitation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most people also speak their own ethnic language while , especially in Dakar , Wolof is the lingua franca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Serer language is widely spoken by both Serers and non-Serers ( including president Sall , whose mother and wife are Serers ) ; so are the Cangin languages , whose speakers are ethnically Serers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Portuguese Creole is a prominent minority language in Ziguinchor , regional capital of the Casamance , where some residents speak Kriol , primarily spoken in Guinea-Bissau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
French , the only official language in Senegal , is facing a backlash as a consequence of a rising Senegal linguistic nationalist movement , which supports the integration of Wolof , the common vernacular language of Senegal , into the national constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public expenditure on health was at 2.4 percent of the GDP in 2004 , whereas private expenditure was at 3.5 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Health expenditure was at US$ 72 ( PPP ) per capita in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fertility rate was at about 5.2 in the early 2000s ( decade ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Infant mortality was at 77 per 1,000 live births in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islam is the predominant religion in Senegal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islam is practiced by approximately 94 percent of Senegal population ; the Christian community , at 5 percent of the population , includes Roman Catholics and diverse Protestant denominations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Serer people follow the Serer religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islamic communities in Senegal are generally organized around one of several Islamic Sufi orders or brotherhoods , headed by a khalif ( xaliifa in Wolof , from Arabic khalīfa ) , who is usually a direct descendant of the group 's founder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Halpulaar ( Pulaar-speakers ) , composed of Fula people , a widespread group found along the Sahel from Chad to Senegal , and Toucouleurs , represent 23.8 percent of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , Senegal were the first to become Muslim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Serer people stood out as one of this group , who spend over one thousand years resisting Islamization ( see Serer history ( medieval era to present ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although many Serers are Christians or Muslim , their conversion to Islam in particular is very recent , who converted on their own free will rather than by force , although force had been tried centuries earlier unsuccessfully ( see the Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The spread of formal Quranic school ( called daara in Wolof ) during the colonial period increased largely through the effort of the Tijaniyya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Murid communities , which place more emphasis on the work ethic than on literary Quranic studies , the term daara often applies to work groups devoted to working for a religious leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A modern messianic sect in Islam , the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is also present in Senegal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Islam is Senegal majority religion , Senegal first president , Léopold Sédar Senghor , was a Catholic Serer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegambian ( both Senegal and the Gambia ) Muslim festivals such as Tobaski , Gamo , Koriteh , Weri Kor , etc. , are all borrowed words from the Serer religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Boukout is one of the Jola 's religious ceremonies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judaism is followed by members of several ethnic groups , while Buddhism is followed by a number of Vietnamese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bahá ' í Faith in Senegal was established after ` Abdu ` l-Bahá , the son of the founder of the religion , mentioned Africa as a place that should be more broadly visited by Bahá ' ís . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Bahá ` is to set foot in the territory of French West Africa that would become Senegal arrived in 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Bahá ' í Local Spiritual Assembly of Senegal was elected in 1966 in Dakar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1975 the Bahá ' í community elected the first National Spiritual Assembly of Senegal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent estimate , by the Association of Religion Data Archives in a 2005 report details the population of Senegalese Bahá ' ís at 22,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ministry of Labor has indicated that the public school system is unable to cope with the number of children that must enroll each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The net primary enrollment rate was 69 percent in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public expenditure on education was 5.4 percent of the 2002 -- 2005 GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent times , the national team 's best played football tournaments were witnessed in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lions of Teranga ( Les Lions de la Teranga ) kicked off their near-successful run at the African Cup of Nations on 20 January 2002 when beating Egypt 1-0 and subsequently leading their group overall with 7 points by 31 January 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a successful knockout round beating Congo in the quarter-finals ( 2-0 ) and Nigeria in the semi-finals ( 2-1 ) , The Lions went on to face Cameroon in the finals on 10 February 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marking their first time in the finals of an African Cup tournament , Senegal lost in the penalty shoot-out round 3-2 making them the tournament 's runners-up ( Copnall , 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their first match ( which was also the opening game of the World Cup tournament ) shocked the world when defender Pape Bouba Diop scored Senegal only and winning goal beating the defending champions , France , 1-0 ( BBC , 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led the team to the quarter-finals of the World Cup in 22 June 2002 , the furthest point reached by Senegal national team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is a country in West Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is part of the Empire of Ghana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is part of the kingdom of Takrur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is a republic with a presidency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is a member of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa ( OHADA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is ancient Serer festivals rooted in Serer religion , not Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is a place that should be more broadly visited by Bahá ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is one of only three African nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest evidence of human life is found in the valley of the Faleme in the south-east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were also found stones shaped by the Levallois technique , characteristic of the Middle Paleolithic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some pieces are explicitly linked to hunting , like those found in Tiémassass , near Mbour , a controversial site that some claim belongs to the Upper Paleolithic , while other argue in favor of the Neolithic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Senegambia the period when humans became hunters , fishermen and producers ( farmer and artisan ) are all well represented and studied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of Senegal , the periodization of prehistory remains controversial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Senegal is often described as beginning with the age of metallurgy , thus placing History of Senegal between the first metalworking and the appearance of writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region of modern Senegal was a part of the larger region called Upper Guinea by European traders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Probable descendants of Bafours were pushed southward by the Berber dynasty of Almoravids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cores of these great empires were located on the territory of the current Republic of Mali , so current-day Senegal occupied a peripheral position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Senegal area of influence slowly spread to regions between the river valleys of the Senegal and Niger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A contemporary empire of Ghana , but less extensive , the kingdom of Tekrur was History of Senegal vassal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Senegal existence in the 9th century is attested by Arabic manuscripts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The formation of the state may have taken place as an influx of Fulani from the east settled in the Senegal valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Donnelly Fage suggests that Takrur was formed through the interaction of Berbers from the Sahara and `` Negro agricultural peoples '' who were `` essentially Serer '' although its kings after 1000 CE might have been Soninke ( northern Mande ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tekrur were among the first converts to Islam , certainly before 1040 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Founded in the 14th century by the possibly mythical chief of the Wolof Ndiadiane Ndiaye , who was a Serer of Waalo ( Ndiaye is originally a Serer surname which is also found among the Wolof ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jolof Empire was founded by a voluntary confederacy of States ; History of Senegal was not an empire built on military conquest in spite of what the word `` empire '' implies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Serer tradition of Sine attests that the Kingdom of Sine never paid tribute to Ndiadiane Ndiaye nor to any member of his descendants that ruled Djolof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It went on to state that , Ndiadiane Ndiaye himself received his name from the mouth of Maissa Wali ( the King of Sine ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Senegal is for this reason scholars propose that the empire was more like a voluntary confederacy than an empire built on military conquest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The arrival of Europeans engendered autonomy of small kingdoms which were under the influence of Djolof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decline of these kingdoms can be explained by internal rivalries , then by the arrival of Europeans , who organized the mass exodus of young Africans to the New World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Casamance , the Baïnounks , the Manjaques and Diola inhabited the coastal area while the mainland -- unified 13th century under the name of Kaabu -- was occupied by the Mandingo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 15th century , the king of one of the tribes , Kassas gave his name to the region : Kassa Mansa ( King of Kassas ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-15th century , several European nations reached the coast of West Africa , vested successively or simultaneously by the Portuguese , the Dutchman , the English and French . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Europeans first settled along the coasts , on islands in the mouths of rivers and then a little further upstream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Act of Abjuration in 1581 , the United Provinces flouted the authority of the King of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Created in 1621 , the Dutch West India Company purchased the island of Gorée in 1627 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his Description of Africa ( 1668 ) , the humanist Dutch Olfert Dapper gives the etymology of the name given to History of Senegal by his countrymen,Goe-ree Goede Reede , that is to say `` good road '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Europeans were sometimes disappointed because History of Senegal hoped to find more gold in West Africa , but when the development of plantations in the Americas , mainly in the Caribbean , in Brazil and in the south of the United States raised a great need for cheap labor , the area received more attention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Papacy who had sometimes opposed to the slavery , did not condemn History of Senegal explicitly to the end of the 17th century ; in fact the Church History of Senegal has an interest in the colonial system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politico-military instability in the region was compounded by the slave trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Black Code , enacted in 1685 , regulated the trafficking of slaves in the American colonies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joseph Galam was in the 18th century a French engine of trafficking in Senegambia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slavery was abolished by the National Convention in 1794 , then reinstated by Bonaparte in 1802 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1815 The Congress of Vienna condemned slavery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the departure of Governor Schmaltz ( he had taken office at the end of the wreck of the Medusa ) , Roger Baron particularly encourages the development of the peanut , `` the earth pistachio '' , whose monoculture would be long because of the severe economic backwardness of Senegal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the ferocity of the Baron , the company is a failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The island of Carabane , acquired by France in 1836 , was profoundly transformed between 1849 and 1857 by the resident Emmanuel Bertrand Bocandé , Nantes businessman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first electoral contest held under universal suffreage were the municipal elections of November 1956 , the first national contest the 1957 election of the Territorial Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to internal political difficulties , the Federation broke up on 20 August 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal and Soudan ( renamed the Republic of Mali ) proclaimed independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Léopold Senghor , internationally known poet , politician , and statesman , was elected Senegal 's first president in August 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Senegal adopted a new constitution that consolidated the President 's power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senghor was considerably more tolerant of opposition than most African regimes became in the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senghor 's party , the Senegalese Progressive Union ( now the Socialist Party of Senegal ) , was the only legally permitted party until 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite peace talks , a southern separatist group in the Casamance region has clashed sporadically with government forces since 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diouf served four terms as President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 December 2004 President Abdoulaye Wade announced that he would sign a peace treaty with two separatist factions of the Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance ( MFDC ) in the Casamance region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of late 2006 , History of Senegal seemed the peace treaty was holding , as both factions and the Senegalese military appeared to honor the treaty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With recognized prospects for peace , refugees began returning home from neighboring Guinea-Bissau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , at the beginning of 2007 , refugees began fleeing again , as the sight of Senegalese troops rekindled fears of a new outbreak of violence between the separatists and the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Senegal is an empire built on military conquest in spite of what the word `` empire '' implies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country 's total area is 196 190 km ² of which 192 000 km ² is land and 4 190 km ² is water , making the nation slightly smaller than Britain or the U.S. state of South Dakota . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is bordered to the west by the North Atlantic Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On land , Geography of Senegal longest border is with Mauritania to the north , an 813 km border along the Senegal River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the east is the 419 km border with Mali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is one of only a handful of countries to have a near-enclave within Geography of Senegal borders -- the small nation of the Gambia in the interior , which has a 740 km border with Senegal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gambia penetrates more than 320 km into Senegal , from the Atlantic coast to the center of Senegal along the Gambia River , which bisects Senegal 's territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Senegal also claims a continental shelf , or to the edge of the continental margin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lowest point in Senegal is the Atlantic Ocean , at sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest point is an unnamed feature near Nepen Diakha in the Fouta Djallon foothills at ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Senegal is a coastal West African nation located 14 degrees north of the Equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 70 % of Senegal 's population is rural . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In rural areas , density varies from about 77 per square kilometer ( 200/mile ² ) in the west-central region to 2 per square kilometer ( 5/mile ² ) in the arid eastern section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all Senegalese speak an indigenous language , of which Wolof has the largest usage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Registration of vital events is in Senegal not complete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wolof 30.3 % , Fula 33.8 % , Serer 14.7 % , Jola 3.7 % , Mandinka 3 % , Soninke 1.1 % , European , Lebanese and Vietnamese 1 % , other 9.4 % French ( official ) , Wolof , Pulaar , Serer , Jola , Mandinka Islam is the predominant religion , practiced by 95.4 percent of the country 's population ; the Christian community , at 4.2 percent of the population , includes Roman Catholics and diverse Protestant denominations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a 0.4 % population who maintain Traditional African religion such as Serer religion in their beliefs , particularly in the southeastern region of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics in Senegal takes place within the framework of a semi-presidential , democratic republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President of Senegal is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Senegal the head of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , executive power in Senegal is concentrated in Politics of Senegal hands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , although the Judiciary is theoretically independent of the executive and the legislature , the executive branch seems to exert undue control over the judiciary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal has a reputation for transparency in government operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The level of economic corruption that has damaged the development of the economies in other parts of the world is very low . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today Senegal has a democratic political culture , being part of one of the most successful democratic transitions in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President is elected by universal adult suffrage to a 5-year term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unicameral National Assembly has 150 members , who are elected separately from the President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cour de Cassation ( Highest Appeals Court , equivalent to the U.S. Supreme Court ) and the Constitutional Council , the justices of which are named by the President , are the nation 's highest tribunals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The law on decentralization , which came into effect in January 1998 , distributed significant central government authority to regional assemblies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Senegal 's principal political party was for 40 years the Socialist Party ( PS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wade was the last President to be elected to a 7-year term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Wade has made excellent relations with the United States a high priority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , The image of Wade as a constitutional democrat has been tarnished by events at the end of his mandate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Wade attempted to amend the Constitution to allow him to run for another term in office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Senegal 's Constitutional Court approved Wade 's bid to run for a third presidential term , street protests broke out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The top court 's decision was controversial as the Senegalese constitutional amendment , which places a two-term limit on the presidential office , was established about a year after Wade came into power in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Assembly ( Assemblée Nationale ) has 150 members , elected for a five-year term , by parallel voting , with multi-seat rather than single-seat constituencies for the plurality part of the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal joined with the Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia in 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite peace talks , a separatist group in the southern Casamance region has sporadically clashed with government forces since 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is member of ACCT , ACP , AfDB , ECA , ECOWAS , FAO , FZ , G-15 , G-77 , IAEA , IBRD , ICAO , ICCt , ICC , ICFTU , ICRM , IDA , IDB , IFAD , IFC , IFRCS , ILO , IMF , IMO , Inmarsat , Intelsat , Interpol , IOC , IOM , ITU , MIPONUH , NAM , OAU , OIC , OPCW , PCA , UN , UNCTAD , UNESCO , UNIDO , UNIKOM , UNMIBH , UNMIK , UNTAET , UPU , WADB , WAEMU , WCL , WCO , WFTU , WHO , WIPO , WMO , WToO , WTrO Senegal has acted as a mediator between Sudan and Chad over the crisis in Darfur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Senegal also boasts one of the best developed tourist industries in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is a member of the World Trade Organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This reform began with a 50 % devaluation of Senegal 's currency , the CFA franc , which was linked at a fixed rate to the French franc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this devaluation had severe social consequences , because most of the essentials goods were imported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After an economic contraction of 2.1 % in 1993 , Senegal made an important turnaround , thanks to the reform program , with a growth in GDP averaging over 5 % annually during 1995-2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal still relies heavily upon outside donor assistance , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fishing sector has replaced the groundnut sector as Senegal 's export leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Receipts from tourism , the fourth major foreign exchange earner , have picked up since the January 1994 devaluation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , some 500,000 tourists visited Senegal , earning the country $ 120 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal 's new Agency for the Promotion of Investment ( APIX ) plays a pivotal role in the government 's foreign investment program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Senegal objective is to increase the investment rate from Economy of Senegal current level of 20.6 % to 30 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With an external debt of U.S. $ 2,495 million , and with Economy of Senegal economic reform program on track , Senegal qualified for the multilateral debt relief initiative for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries ( HIPC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , macroeconomic indicators show that Senegal turned in a respectable performance in meeting IMF targets in 2000 : annual GDP growth increased to 5.7 % , compared to 5.1 % in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inflation was reported to be 0.7 % compared to 0.8 % in 1999 , and the current account deficit ( excluding transfers ) was held at less than 6 % of GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
XOF ( West-African CFA ) , or 1 XOF = 0.001525 $ / $ to XOF / calendar year This is a chart of trend of gross domestic product of Senegal at market prices estimated by the International Monetary Fund with figures in millions of CFA Francs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in Senegal was privatized in 1997 with France Telecom as the strategic partner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liberalization of some services accompanied privatization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , sales generated by the telecommunications sector accounted for more than 7 percent of the GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country has around 278,000 landlines for 11.9 million inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Internet penetration rate is low ( 0.19 percent ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The long-awaited telecommunications sector deregulation became effective in July 2004 , with the release of a sectoral letter that outlines the Telecommunications in Senegal policy for the coming years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications entrepreneurs who had hoped for a sweeping deregulation will be facing a regime of guided deregulation instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are currently three cellular companies : the former Alizé , now Orange owned by Sonatel , Tigo/Sentel , 75 percent owned by Millicom International Cellular , and Expresso/Sudatel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2007 the third mobile license was awarded to Sudan 's Sudatel for $ 200 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
International calls to most countries can be dialed directly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` DXpedition '' is essentially a holiday planned by the participants for the purpose of making contacts around the world for other Amateur Radio enthusiasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ADSL broadband subscriber base is growing rapidly , though the penetration rate is less than 1 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dakar is the endpoint of three routes in the Trans-African Highway network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in Senegal road network links closely with those of the Gambia , since the shortest route between south-western districts on the one hand and west-central and north-western districts on the other is through the Gambia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dakar has one of the largest deep-water seaports along the West African coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The port 's location at the extreme western point of Africa , at the crossroad of the major sea-lanes linking Europe to South America , makes Transport in Senegal a natural port of call for shipping companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport at Dakar is the hub of the sub-region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Delta Air Lines flies daily to/from Atlanta/Dakar/Johannesburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new international airport which carries the name of Blaise Diagne is under construction at Diass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germany also provides support but on a smaller scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military noninterference in political affairs has contributed to Senegal 's stability since independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal intervened in the Guinea-Bissau civil war in 1998 at the request of former President Vieira . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Senegalese contingent deployed on a peacekeeping mission to the Central African Republic in 1997 , while in 1994 , a battalion-sized force was sent to Rwanda to participate in the UN peacekeeping mission there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1981 , Military of Senegal was invited into the Gambia by President Dawda Kairaba Jawara to put down a coup attempt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1989 , Senegalese-Gambian military cooperation , which began with the joint Senegalese-Gambian efforts during the 1981 coup attempt , ceased with the dissolution of the Senegambian Confederation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since independence the army has gone through a large number of reorganisations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Senegal heritage includes the prestigious Tirailleurs sénégalais . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IISS estimated in 2012 that the Army had a strength of 11,900 soldiers , three armoured battalions ( French Wikipedia listed 22nd , 24th , 25th ( may have been at Bignona ? ) [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Senegalese gendarmerie evolved out of a French colonial Spahi detachment sent to Senegal in 1845 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This detachment ( which became today 's Red Guard of Senegal ) was the cadre around which the `` Colonial Gendarmerie '' was formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Senegal is responsible for securing Senegal 's Atlantic coastline which is strategically located on the extreme west of the African continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This small force is commanded by a colonel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Senegal was elected to the UN Commission on Human Rights in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Friendly to the West , especially to France and to the United States , Senegal also is a vigorous proponent of more assistance from developed countries to the Third World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal enjoys mostly cordial relations with Foreign relations of Senegal neighbors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of clear progress on other fronts with Mauritania ( border security , resource management , economic integration , etc. ) , there remains the problem of an estimated 30,000 Afro-Mauritanian refugees living in Senegal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Senegal is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military ( as covered under Article 98 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1996 to 2005 , Senegal maintained relations with the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) instead of the People 's Republic of China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Iranian-Senegalese company has the capacity to produce 10,000 Samand cars annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Senegal cut ties with Iran , accusing Tehran of supplying separatist rebels in the Casamance region with weapons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the years following independence , Mauritania 's principal friend in sub-Saharan Africa was Senegal , although the two countries have espoused different strategies for development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The growing split between blacks and Maures in Mauritania has , however , affected ties with Senegal , which sees Foreign relations of Senegal as championing the rights of Mauritania 's black minority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Taya , relations between the two countries were correct , even though each accused the other of harboring exiled dissidents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1987 , Senegal extradited Captain Moulaye Asham Ould Ashen , a former black member of the Haidalla government accused of corruption , but only after veiled threats from Nouakchott that failure to do so would result in Mauritania 's allowing Senegalese dissidents a platform from which to speak out against the government of President Abdou Diouf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The Soviet Union established diplomatic relations with Senegal on June 14 , 1962 Senegal enjoys an excellent relationship with the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A short section of the boundary with the Gambia is undefined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transshipment point for Southwest and Southeast Asian heroin moving to Europe and North America ; illicit cultivator of cannabis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles ( ; French : ) , officially Seychelles , is a 115-island country spanning an archipelago in the Indian Ocean , some east of mainland Africa , northeast of the island of Madagascar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles , with an estimated population of 86,525 , has the smallest population of any African state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles president , who is head of state and head of government , is elected by popular vote for a five-year term of office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unicameral Seychellois parliament , the National Assembly or Assemblée Nationale , consists of 34 members , of whom 25 are elected directly by popular vote , while the remaining nine seats are appointed proportionally according to the percentage of votes received by each party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main rival parties are the ruling socialist Seychelles People 's Progressive Front ( SPPF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Politics has been an integral part of the lives of the Seychellois since Seychelles inception in the early sixties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles performed excellently on the 2010 Ibrahim Index of African Governance , ranking second out of 48 sub-Saharan African countries , with an overall score of 79 out of 100 , second only to Mauritius , which received a score of 83 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ibrahim Index is a comprehensive measure of African governance , based on a number of different variables which reflect the success with which governments deliver essential political goods to Seychelles citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles is divided into twenty-five administrative regions that comprise all of the inner islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The islands as per the Constitution are divided into groups as follows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the president of Nauru , Seychelles has been ranked the ninth most endangered nation due to flooding from climate change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Precipitation is somewhat less on the other islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hot months are from December to April , with higher humidity ( 80 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the British gained control of the islands during the Napoleonic Wars , they allowed the French upper class to retain their land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British administration employed Indians on indentured servitude to the same degree as in Mauritius resulting in a small Indian population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indians , like a similar minority of Chinese , were confined to a merchant class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the islands of Seychelles had no indigenous population , the current Seychellois are composed of people who have immigrated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age of Seychellois is 32 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles is a world leader in sustainable tourism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles holds a record for the highest percentage of land under natural conservation -- nearly 50 % of the total land area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Particularly well-known is the Coco de Mer , a species of palm that grows only on the islands of Praslin and neighbouring Curieuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes nicknamed the `` love nut '' because of the shape of Seychelles fruit which , with the husk removed , presents a `` double '' coconut resembling buttocks , the coco-de-mer produces the world 's heaviest seed pods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The jellyfish tree is to be found in only a few locations on Mahe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This strange and ancient plant in a genus of Seychelles own ( Medusagynaceae ) has resisted all efforts to propagate Seychelles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other unique plant species include the Wright 's Gardenia Rothmannia annae found only on Aride Island Special Reserve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Aldabra Giant Tortoise now populates many of the islands of Seychelles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Aldabra population is the largest in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These unique reptiles can be found even in captive herds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In granitic Seychelles the largest numbers are on Aride Island including the world 's largest numbers of two species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles imports three times more oil than is needed for internal uses because Seychelles re-exports the surplus oil in the form of bunker for ships and aircraft calling at Mahé . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oil and gas imports , distribution and re-export are the responsibility of Seychelles Petroleum ( Sepec ) , while oil exploration is the responsibility of Seychelles National Oil Company ( SNOC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles is a 115-island country spanning an archipelago in the Indian Ocean , some east of mainland Africa , northeast of the island of Madagascar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles is part of the Indian Ocean Commission ( IOC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1992 to 2000 , some countries , including the United States , referred to the FRY as `` Serbia and Montenegro '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milosevic later forced Panić to resign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However this situation changed after 1997 when Milošević 's second and last legal term as Serbian President ended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this time however , the influence of Slobodan Milošević was confined to Serbia only as Montenegro had experienced internal regime change in 1996 when former Milošević ally Milo Đukanović reversed his policies , showed resilience by becoming leader of his party and subsequently dismissing former Montenegrin leader Momir Bulatović , a man who remained loyal to Milošević . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
After the dissolution , Serbia continued to be the legal successor of Serbia and Montenegro , while Montenegro re-applied for membership in international organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the collapse of communism across Eastern Europe , Serbia and Montenegro followed the wave of democratic change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the collapse of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro institutions from 1991 to 1992 , the issue of unity of the two republics remaining in the collapsing federation , Serbia , Montenegro , as well as Serb-majority territories in Croatia and Bosnia that wished to remain united , became an issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 diplomatic talks chaired by Lord Carrington with the leaders of the six republics of the collapsing federation , resulted in all the republics except for Serbia agreeing that Yugoslavia had collapsed and that each republic should become an independent state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Serbian government was surprised and outraged by Montenegro 's decision in favour of terminating Yugoslavia , as the Bulatovic government had previously been closely allied with Milosevic 's government in Serbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was discovered that Montenegro had been offered quick access into the European Community by Italy if Montenegro agreed to the termination of Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 26 December 1991 , Serbia , Montenegro , and the Serb rebel-held territory in Croatia of Krajina agreed that they would form a new `` third Yugoslavia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zulfikarpašić 's proposition opposed any cantonization of Bosnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Milosevic continued negotiations with Zulfikarpašić to include Bosnia within a new Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was due to the ongoing Yugoslav wars during the 1990s , which had prevented agreement being reached on the disposition of federal assets and liabilities , particularly the national debt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of that , the country was under economic and political sanctions , which resulted in economic disaster that forced thousands of Serbia and Montenegro young citizens to emigrate from the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , Serbian President Slobodan Milošević represented the FRY and Bosnian Serbs at peace talks in Dayton , Ohio , USA , which negotiated the end of war in Bosnia with the Dayton Agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1996 , the first public signs of political discord between parts of Montenegrin leadership and the Serbian leadership began to appear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During autumn 1999 , following the Kosovo War and the NATO bombing campaign , Đukanović ( who by now firmly held power in Montenegro as Bulatović was completely squeezed out ) drafted a document called Platforma za redefiniciju odnosa Crne Gore i Srbije ( A platform for redefinition of relations within the Serbia and Montenegro ) calling for major changes in the division of governing responsibilities within Serbia and Montenegro though still officially seeing Montenegro within a joint state with Serbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By October 2000 Milošević had lost power in Serbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
From March 1999 , the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO ) under the leadership of the United States waged war on Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NATO suspected that the Yugoslav government was committing genocide on ethnic Albanians in Kosovo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The air attacks against Belgrade by NATO were the first attacks on the city since World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cuska massacre , Podujevo massacre , were some of the massacres committed by the Serbian police and paramilitaries during Serbia and Montenegro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NATO 's decision to cooperate with the KLA was seen by Serbs as a pro-separatist stand on Kosovo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The KLA committed a number of atrocities during the Kosovo War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the handover of power , some 300,000 Kosovars , mostly Serbs , left the province , many had been expelled by the Albanians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of Serbs in Kosovo dropped drastically as Serbs fled Kosovo , fearing persecution by the KLA which had integrated into the Kosovo security force called KFOR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the controversy , the United Nations proceeded to created a mandate in Kosovo , in which the province technically remained a part of Serbia ( or the FRY as it was then ) , but was completely autonomous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The status of Kosovo was now greater than Serbia and Montenegro had been between 1974 and 1990 when it was at Serbia and Montenegro strongest ; the province followed Montenegro in rejecting the Yugoslav/Serbian Dinar in place of the international currencies , and went even further : Kosovo 's parliament created new car registration plates for its citizens , unlike Montenegro which continues to use the old FRY type licence plates two years after independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Serbia and Montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued co-operation , which , among other changes , promised the end of the name Yugoslavia , since they were part of Serbia and Montenegro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Sunday , 21 May 2006 , Montenegrins voted on an independence referendum , with 55.5 % supporting independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The turnout was 86.3 % and 99.73 % of the more than 477,000 votes cast were deemed valid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presidential election in 2000 was accused of being the result of vote fraud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Serbia and Montenegro was reconstituted as a state union , the new Assembly of the State Union was created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Assembly convened in the building of the old Federal Assembly of FRY , which now houses the National Assembly of Serbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbia is entirely landlocked , with the coastline belonging to Montenegro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belgrade , with Serbia and Montenegro population of 1,574,050 , is the largest city in the two nations : and the only one of significant size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a 2004 estimate the State Union had 10,825,900 inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a July 2006 estimate , the State Union had 10,832,545 inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1990s , the FRY suffered from hyperinflation of the Yugoslav dinar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-1990s , the FRY had overcome the inflation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further damage to Yugoslavia 's infrastructure and industry caused by the Kosovo War left the economy only half the size it was in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The complexity of the FRY 's political relationships , slow progress in privatisation , and stagnation in the European economy were detrimental to the economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arrangements with the IMF , especially requirements for fiscal discipline , were an important element in policy formation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A World Bank-European Commission sponsored Donors ' Conference held in June 2001 raised $ 1.3 billion for economic restructuring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The complexity of Serbia and Montenegro political relationships , slow progress in privatisation , and stagnation in the European economy were detrimental to the economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Severe unemployment was a key political economic problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
E763/E761 is the most important route connecting Serbia with Montenegro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Danube , an important international waterway , flows through Serbia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Port of Bar was the largest seaport located in Montenegro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article 23 of the Law for the implementation of the Constitutional Charter stated that a law specifying the new flag was to be passed within 60 days of the first session of the new joint parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the flag proposals , the popular choice was a flag with a shade of blue in between the Serbian tricolour and the Montenegrin tricolour of 1993-2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The colour shade Pantone 300C was perceived as the best choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar fate befell Serbia and Montenegro anthem and coat-of-arms to be ; the above-mentioned Article 23 also stipulated that a law determining the State Union 's flag and anthem was to be passed by the end of 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official proposal for an anthem was a combination piece consisting of one verse of the Serbian anthem `` Bože pravde '' followed by a verse of the Montenegrin anthem , `` Oj , svijetla majska zoro '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This proposal was dropped after some public opposition , notably by Serbian Patriarch Pavle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbia and Montenegro , later Serbia and Montenegro , were considered by FIFA and UEFA as the only successor of the former Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another reason for heightened expectations was the fact this was Serbia and Montenegro first major international appearance following the UN-imposed exile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They played their last ever international on 21 June 2006 , a 3-2 loss to Côte d'Ivoire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the World Cup , this team has been inherited by Serbia , while a new one was to be organized to represent Montenegro in future international competitions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national team started competing internationally in 1995 after a three-year exile due to the UN trade embargo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Eurobasket 1995 in Athens , its first international competition , the hungry and highly motivated Yugoslav team led by Dušan Ivković brought a starting five full of world-class talent with established European stars at positions one through four -- 27-year-old Saša Đorđević , 25-year-old Predrag Danilović , 29-year-old Žarko Paspalj , 22-year-old Dejan Bodiroga -- capped off with 27-year-old Vlade Divac , the starting center for the LA Lakers at the five position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the first direct elimination stage , the quarterfinals , Yugoslavia scored 104 points to destroy France , thus setting up a semifinal clash with hosts Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final against experienced Lithuania team led by basketball legend Arvydas Sabonis in addition to world class players Šarūnas Marčiulionis , Rimas Kurtinaitis , Valdemaras Chomičius , etc. , turned into a classic game of basketball with crafty Yugoslavs prevailing 96-90 behind Đorđević 's 41 points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This team was also inherited by Serbia after the tournament , while Montenegro created a separate national basketball team afterwards , as well as the national teams of all other team sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two countries were represented in the Miss Earth 2006 pageant by a single delegate , Dubravka Skoric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbia and Montenegro debuted in the Eurovision Song Contest under the name Serbia and Montenegro in 2004 , when Zeljko Joksimovic got 2nd place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur J. Stone ( 1847 -- 1938 ) , a leading American silversmith , was born , trained and worked in Sheffield , England , and Edinburgh , Scotland , before travelling to the United States in 1884 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arthur J. Stone was one of the last silversmiths in America to train apprentices to carry out designs in hand-wrought silver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1901 , Stone set up a workshop in Gardner , Massachusetts which operated under Arthur J. Stone name until its sale in 1937 to Henry Heywood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the silversmiths in Arthur J. Stone shop was George Porter Blanchard , father of silversmith Porter Blanchard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Arthur J. Stone is one of the last silversmiths in America to train apprentices to carry out designs in hand-wrought silver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 90 % of the Seychellois people live on the island of Mahé . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tamils , along with other South Indians and Chinese ( 1.1 % of the population ) account for the other permanent inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The local Seychellois Creole ( Kreol ) , a creole language derived from French and African tongues , is the native language of 91.8 % of the people ; but English and French are also commonly used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive power is exercised by Politics of Seychelles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first political party , the Taxpayers Association , was formed in 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war , Politics of Seychelles also benefited by being granted the vote , which was limited to literate property owners ; just 2,000 in a population of 36,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In that year , the Seychelles People 's United Party ( SPUP ) was formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Led by France Albert Rene , Politics of Seychelles campaigned for independence from Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britain was cool on the idea of integration , while opinion in Seychelles appeared to be split . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the first election under universal adult suffrage each party gained three seats with Mancham claiming victory through the support of an independent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the new constitution , Mancham became the Chief Minister of the colony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Britain 's lack of enthusiasm for integration convinced Mancham to join Rene in calling for independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , ten seats were added to the Legislative Assembly , five to be nominated by each party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mancham was to remain in exile for 15 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1982 , mutineers in the Seychelles Army , maintaining loyalty to Rene but in revolt against alleged conditions in the service , took over the radio station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Seychelles were overcome by Tanzanian troops , whose intervention was requested by Rene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , for the most part Rene ruled throughout this period with underground opposition at home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rene used Seychelles ' strategic importance to obtain significant help from both superpowers of the period without having to commit himself to either . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
President James Michel SPPF 16 April 2004 The Seychelles president , who is both head of state and head of government , is elected by popular vote for a five-year term of office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles is divided in 25 administrative districts ; Anse aux Pins , Anse Boileau , Anse Etoile , Anse Royale , Au Cap , Baie Lazare , Baie Sainte Anne , Beau Vallon , Bel Air , Bel Ombre , Cascade , English River , Glacis , Grand ' Anse ( on Mahe ) , Grand ' Anse ( on Praslin ) , Inner Islands , Les mamelles , Mont Buxton , Mont Fleuri , Plaisance , Pointe Larue , Port Glaud , Roche Caiman , Saint Louis , Takamaka Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique , ACP , AfDB , African Union C , ECA , FAO , Group of 77 , IBRD , ICAO , International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement , IFAD , International Finance Corporation , IFRCS , International Labour Organization , International Monetary Fund , International Maritime Organization , InOC , Intelsat ( nonsignatory user ) , Interpol , IOC , International Organization for Standardization ( correspondent ) , International Trade Union Confederation , Non-Aligned Movement , , OPCW , Southern African Development Community , UN , UNCTAD , UNESCO , United Nations Industrial Development Organization , UPU , World Health Organization , WMO , WToO , WTrO ( applicant ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Seychelles is a time of economic depression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1965 , during a three - month visit to the islands , futurist Donald Prell prepared for the then crown colony Governor General , an economic report containing a scenario for the future of Economy of Seychelles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahé , Seychelles was a stopover port on the ship 's roundtrip voyage from Mombasa , to Bombay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indian Ocean Tracking Station on Mahé , was closed in August 1996 after the Seychelles government attempted to raise the rent to more than $ 10,000,000 per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Seychelles ' independence in 1976 , per capita output in this Indian Ocean archipelago has expanded to roughly seven times the old near-subsistence level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vulnerability of the tourist sector was illustrated by the sharp drop in 1991-92 due largely to the Gulf War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the industry has rebounded , the government recognizes the continuing need for upgrading the sector in the face of stiff international competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tourism is one of the most important sectors of Economy of Seychelles , accounting for approximately 16.6 % ( 2000 ) of GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manufacturing , construction , and industrial fishing , notably tuna fishing , account for about 28.8 % of the GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earnings are growing annually from licensing fees paid by foreign trawlers fishing in Seychelles ' territorial waters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , Seychelles saw the privatization of the Seychelles Tuna Canning Factory , 60 % of which was purchased by the American food company Heinz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agriculture ( including artisanal and forestry ) , once the backbone of Economy of Seychelles , now accounts for only around 3 % of the GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The public sector , comprising the government and state-owned enterprises , dominates the economy in terms of employment and gross revenue , employing two-thirds of the labor force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Public consumption absorbs over one-third of the GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country 's economy is extremely vulnerable to external shocks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , recent changes in the climate have greatly affected the tuna industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recent passage of a revised Mutual Fund Act 2007 , Securities Act 2007 and Insurance Act 2007 are meant to be the catalysts to move Seychelles from just another offshore jurisdiction to a full fledged Offshore Financial Center ( OFC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Seychelles International Business Authority ( SIBA ) is charged with overseeing the quickly growing offshore industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , to date all exploratory and stratigraphic test wells ( a total of 9 since the 1970s ) in the Seychelles have failed to find commercial hydrocarbons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These include East African Exploration ( EAX ) ( a subsidiary of Afren ) , Avana Petroleum ( a subsidiary of Vanoil Energy ) and WHL Energy Beginning at the turn of the millennium the Seychelles Petroleum Company ( SEPEC ) started to develop the first fleet of modern petroleum double-hull tankers ( five vessels ) , which was completed by late 2007/early 2008 with the possibility to build more in the near future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Seychelles President claims that this has opened the door to a new industry for his country and encouraged economic growth by further removing over-reliance on traditional trades like fisheries and tourism , which is now falling rapidly as the country 's main income but nevertheless , has experienced significant growth in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in Seychelles are operated by Cable & Wireless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Digital microwave systems were introduced to the Seychelles in 1992 and Cable & Wireless offers other services from Telecommunications in Seychelles Seychelles radio coast station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Direct international calls are available to over 100 countries worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other political parties operate other papers such as Regar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also imported English and French language television programmes imported on Seycellois terrestrial television and the growth of international satellite television has grown rapidly in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The BBC World Service has a station based in Grand ' Anse in southern Mahé which is also listened to in parts of East Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Internet was introduced in the Seychelles by Atlas Seychelles Ltd , a joint venture between the three leading computer companies , Victoria Computer Services ( Proprietary ) Ltd , Space 95 and MBM Seychelles Ltd , in September 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlas was acquired by Cable & Wireless Seychelles in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2008 a new Internet cafe opened on Praslin , set up in the district administration office at Baie Ste Anne , under the sponsorship of the Jj Spirit Foundation , the Lions Club of Paradise Seychelles and Cable & Wireless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , following the conviction of the owners of The Pirate Bay for copyright infringement , the popular BitTorrent site was sold to a Seychelles-based company called Riversella Ltd. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Telecommunications in Seychelles is a memorable day for all the youth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country lacks any railways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In rural areas , especially on La Digue , a popular way of public transport are ox-carts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in Seychelles is a number of modes of transport in Seychelles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
males age 15-49 : 23,210 ( 2002 est. ) males age 15-49 : 11,560 ( 2002 est. ) $ 14.85 million ( 2005 ) 2.1 % ( 2005 ) The Seychelles Coast Guard is the maritime arm of the Seychelles People 's Defence Force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles ' foreign policy position has placed Foreign relations of Seychelles generally toward the left of the spectrum within the Non-Aligned Movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government of the Seychelles withdrew diplomatic recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic on March 17 , 2008 , according to an official government source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles has an embassy in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles claims the French-owned Glorioso Islands in the Indian Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles has an embassy in Beijing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Seychelles government in November 2011 offered China rights to establish a naval base to supply Foreign relations of Seychelles anti-piracy patrols in the Gulf of Aden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an effort to reduce increasing piracy in the nearby region , Seychelles requested Indian Navy to carry out anti piracy operations in her waters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Seychelles also praised the Indian Navy for their anti-piracy operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles has a High Commission in Kuala Lumpur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diplomatic relations between Seychelles and the Soviet Union were established on 30 June 1976 , a day after the island nation gained Foreign relations of Seychelles independence from the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russia has an embassy in Victoria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seychelles has a High Commission in Pretoria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britain assumed control of the Seychelles upon the surrender of Mauritius in 1812 and this was formalised in 1814 at the Treaty of Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peace Corps Volunteers served in Seychelles between 1974 and 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The agency is under the supervision of the American Embassy in Port Louis , Mauritius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. Ambassador to Mauritius also is accredited to Seychelles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone ( or ) , officially the Republic of Sierra Leone , is Sierra Leone , and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone has a tropical climate , with a diverse environment ranging from savannah to rainforests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is divided into four administrative regions : the Northern Province , Eastern Province , Southern Province and the Western Area ; which are subdivided into fourteen districts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone has relied on mining , especially diamonds , for Sierra Leone economic base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone has one of the world 's largest deposits of rutile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is also home to the third largest natural harbour in the world , where shipping from all over the globe berth at Freetown 's famous Queen Elizabeth II Quay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Sierra Leone is a predominantly Muslim country , though with an influential Christian minority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is ranked as one of the most religiously tolerant nations in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Religious violence is very rare in Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1462 , the area that is now Sierra Leone was visited by the Portuguese explorer Pedro de Sintra , who named Sierra Leone Serra Leoa , meaning `` Lioness Mountains '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archaeological finds show that Sierra Leone has been inhabited continuously for at least 2,500 years , populated by successive movements from other parts of Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
European contacts within Sierra Leone were among the first in West Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1462 , Portuguese explorer Pedro de Sintra mapped the hills surrounding what is now Freetown Harbour , naming shaped formation Serra de Leão ( Portuguese for Lion Mountains ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Italian rendering of this geographic formation is Sierra Leone , which became Sierra Leone name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1787 a settlement was founded in Sierra Leone in what was called the `` Province of Freedom '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of `` Black Poor '' arrived off the coast of Sierra Leone on 15 May 1787 , accompanied by some English tradesmen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second Granville Town was established by 64 remaining colonists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through the impetus of Thomas Peters , the Sierra Leone Company was established to relocate Black Loyalists , who had escaped enslavement in the United States by seeking protection with the British Army during the American Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In the 1790s , the Settlers voted for the first time in elections , as did women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sierra Leone Company refused to allow the settlers to take freehold of the land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After sixteen years of running the Colony , the Sierra Leone Company was formed into the African Institution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 1808 ( following the abolition of the slave trade in 1807 ) , thousands of formerly enslaved Africans were liberated in Freetown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of these Liberated Africans or ` Recaptives ' chose to remain in Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone also served as the educational centre of British West Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fourah Bay College , established in 1827 , rapidly became a magnet for English-speaking Africans on the West Coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For more than a century , Sierra Leone was the only European-style university in western Sub-Saharan Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bureh 's fighters had the advantage over the vastly more powerful British for several months of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One notable event in 1935 was the granting of a monopoly on mineral mining to the Sierra Leone Selection Trust run by De Beers , which was scheduled to last 98 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Antagonism between the two entities escalated to a heated debate in 1947 , when proposals were introduced to provide for a single political system for both the Colony and the Protectorate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the proposals came from the Protectorate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was due to the astute politics of Sir Milton Margai that the educated Protectorate elite was won over to join forces with the paramount chiefs in the face of Krio intransigence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1951 , Margai oversaw the drafting of a new constitution , which united the separate Colonial and Protectorate legislatures and -- most importantly -- provided a framework for decolonisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1953 , Sierra Leone was granted local ministerial powers , and Sir Milton Margai , was elected Chief Minister of Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new constitution ensured Sierra Leone a parliamentary system within the Commonwealth of Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1957 , Sierra Leone held Sierra Leone first parliamentary election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SLPP , which was then the most popular political party in the colony of Sierra Leone , won the most seats in Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thousands of Sierra Leone across the newly independent nation took to the street in celebration of independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1962 , Sierra Leone held Sierra Leone first general election as an Independent nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important aspect of Sir Milton 's character was his self-effacement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margai used his conservative ideology to lead Sierra Leone without much strife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir Albert 's leadership was briefly challenged by Sierra Leone Foreign Minister John Karefa-Smart , who questioned Sir Albert 's succession to the SLPP leadership position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Karefa-Smart received little support in Parliament in his attempt to have Margai stripped of the SLPP leadership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after Margai was sworn in as Prime Minister , he immediately dismissed several senior government officials who had served under his elder brother Sir Milton 's government , as he viewed them as a threat to his administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 , Riots broke out in Freetown against Sir Albert 's policies ; in response Margai declared a state of emergency across Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within hours after taking office , Stevens was ousted in a bloodless military coup led by the commander of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces Brigadier General David Lansana , a close ally of Sir Albert Margai who had appointed him to the position in 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The ACRM juntas arrested many senior NRC members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The constitution was reinstated , and power was returned to Stevens , who at last assumed the office of Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stevens had campaigned on a platform of bringing the tribes together under socialist principles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To maintain the support of the military , Stevens retained the popular John Amadu Bangura as the head of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1968 , unrest in the provinces led Stevens to declare a state of emergency across Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brigadier General Bangura , who had reinstated Stevens as Prime Minister , was widely considered the only person who could put the brakes on Stevens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The army was devoted to Bangura , and it was believed , in some quarters , that this made him potentially dangerous to Stevens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 29 March 1970 , Brigadier Bangura was executed by hanging in Freetown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1971 , a new republican constitution was adopted under which Stevens became President . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These problems became so severe that the SLPP boycotted the 1973 general election ; as a result the APC won 84 of the 85 elected seats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1976 , Stevens was elected without opposition for a second five-year term as president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1977 , a nationwide student demonstration against the government disrupted Sierra Leone politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1978 , the APC dominant parliament approved a new constitution making Sierra Leone a one-party state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1978 constitution made the APC the only legal political party in Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siaka Stevens retired from politics in November 1985 after being in power for eighteen years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The APC named a new presidential candidate to succeed Stevens at their last delegate conference held in Freetown in November 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As head of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces , Major General Momoh was very loyal to Stevens who had appointed him to the position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Stevens , Momoh was also a member of the minority Limba ethnic group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A one party parliamentary election between APC members was held in May 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next couple of years under the Momoh administration were characterised by corruption , which Momoh defused by sacking several senior cabinet ministers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hostage crisis resulted in more fighting between the RUF and the government as UN troops launched Operation Khukri to end the siege . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation in Sierra Leone deteriorated to such an extent that British troops were deployed in Operation Palliser , originally simply to evacuate foreign nationals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British were the catalyst for the ceasefire that ended the civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tony Blair , the Prime Minister of Britain at the time of the British intervention , is regarded as a hero by the people of Sierra Leone , many of whom are keen for more British involvement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Sierra Leone have been described as `` The World 's Most Resilient People '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1991 and 2001 , about 50,000 people were killed in Sierra Leone civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By January 2002 , the war was declared over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2002 , Kabbah was re-elected president by a landslide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Also in 2004 , a UN-backed war crimes court began holding trials of senior leaders from both sides of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2005 , UN peacekeeping forces pulled out of Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , no presidential candidate won the 50 % plus one vote majority stipulated in the constitution on the first round of voting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A runoff election was held in September 2007 , and Ernest Bai Koroma , the candidate of the main opposition APC , was elected president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Sierra Leone has four distinct geographical regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In eastern Sierra Leone the plateau is interspersed with high mountains , where Mount Bintumani reaches , the highest point in Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The upper part of the drainage basin of the Moa River is located in the south of this region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern section of this has been categorised by the World Wildlife Fund as part of the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic ecoregion , while the south is rain-forested plains and farmland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coast has areas of low-lying Guinean mangroves swamp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national capital Freetown sits on a coastal peninsula , situated next to the Sierra Leone Harbour , the world 's third largest natural harbour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is listed among countries of concern for emissions , as having Low Forest Cover with High Rates of Deforestation ( LFHD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 2002 , Sierra Leone lacked a forest management system due to the civil war that caused tens of thousands of deaths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Environmental Justice Foundation has documented how the number of illegal fishing vessels in Sierra Leone waters has multiplied in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amount of illegal fishing has significantly depleted fish stocks , depriving local fishing communities of an important resource for survival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation is particularly serious as fishing provides the only source of income for many communities in Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current system of government in Sierra Leone , established under the 1991 Constitution , is modelled on the following structure of government : the Legislature , the Executive and the Judiciary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the confines of the 1991 Constitution , supreme legislative powers are vested in Parliament , which is the law making body of the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If no candidate gets 55 % , there is to be a second-round runoff between the top two candidates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current president of Sierra Leone is Ernest Bai Koroma , who was sworn in on 17 September 2007 , shortly after being declared the winner of a tense run-off election over the incumbent Vice-president , Solomon Berewa of the Sierra Leone People 's Party ( SLPP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Next to the president is the Vice-president , who is the second-highest ranking government official in the executive branch of the Sierra Leone Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone current vice-president is Samuel Sam-Sumana , sworn in on 17 September 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of Sierra Leone fourteen districts is represented in parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent parliamentary elections were held on 11 August 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The All People 's Congress ( APC ) , won 59 of 112 parliamentary seats ; the Sierra Leone People 's Party ( SLPP ) won 43 ; and the People 's Movement for Democratic Change ( PMDC ) won 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next election is scheduled for 17 November 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Former President Siaka Stevens ' government had sought closer relations with other West African countries under the Economic Community of West African States ( ECOWAS ) a policy continued by the current . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US military ( as covered under Article 98 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Office of National Security plays an important security co-ordination role , including in the leadup to the 2007 elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rich in minerals , Sierra Leone has relied on mining , especially diamonds , for Sierra Leone economic base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is among the top ten diamond producing nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is a major producer of gem-quality diamonds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of that is smuggled , where Sierra Leone is possibly used for money laundering or financing illicit activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , the government created a mining community development fund ( DACDF ) , which returns a portion of diamond export taxes to diamond mining communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fund was created to raise local communities ' stake in the legal diamond trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the next decade much of the formal economy was destroyed in Sierra Leone civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the end of hostilities in January 2002 , massive infusions of outside assistance have helped Sierra Leone begin to recover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the recovery will depend on the success of the government 's efforts to limit corruption by officials , which many feel was the chief cause for the civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A key indicator of success will be the effectiveness of government management of Sierra Leone diamond sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Rutile Limited , owned by a consortium of United States and European investors , began commercial mining operations near the city of Bonthe , in the Southern Province , in early 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone was then the largest non-petroleum US investment in West Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The export of 88,000 tons created $ 75 million in export earnings in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new Mines and Minerals Act was passed by Parliament in November 2009 , which aimed to improve concessions management in the Ministry of Mineral Resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is an EITI candidate country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About two-thirds of the population engages in subsistence agriculture , which accounts for 52.5 % of national income . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The currency is the leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The central bank of Sierra Leone is the Bank of Sierra Leone which is in the capital , Freetown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are a few internationally linked automated teller machines that accept Visa cards in Freetown operated by ProCredit Bank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of migration to cities the population is becoming more urban with an estimated rate of urbanisation growth of 2.9 % a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Western Area Urban District , including Freetown , the capital and largest city , has a population density of 1,224 persons per square km whereas the largest district Koinadugu has a density of 21.4 persons per square km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although English is the official language , spoken at schools , government administration and the media , Krio ( derived from English and several indigenous African languages , the language of the Sierra Leone Krio people ) , is the most widely spoken language in virtually all parts of Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nearly 20,000 Liberian refugees voluntarily returned to Liberia over the course of 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of the refugees remaining in Sierra Leone nearly all were Liberian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The populations quoted above for the five largest cities are from the 2004 census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Pandebu-Tokpombu '' is presumably the extended town of Torgbonbu which had a population of 10,716 in the 2004 census , though `` Gbendembu '' had a larger population of 12,139 in that census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2004 census , Waterloo had a population of 34,079 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Followers of Islam constitute the majority of the population , while Christians form a significant minority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muslims are estimated to comprise 60 % of Sierra Leone population according to the US Department of State , while 20 to 30 % are reported to be followers of Christianity , and 5 to 10 % of the population practice indigenous animist beliefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2007 UNHCR 's `` Report on International Religious Freedom in Sierra Leone '' estimated 60 % Muslim , 20 to 30 % Christian and 5 to 10 % other beliefs , with many citizens practising a mixture of Islam and traditional indigenous religious beliefs or Christianity and traditional indigenous beliefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pew Research Center estimates the Muslim population at 71.3 % ( 4,059,000 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muslims predominate in all of the country 's three provinces and the Western Area , though formerly Sierra Leone were concentrated in the north with the south being mainly Christian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is home to about sixteen ethnic groups , each with Sierra Leone own language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mende likewise predominate in the South-Eastern Sierra Leone ( with the exception of Kono District ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Temne are predominantly Muslims , while the Mende are about equal in numbers between Muslims and Christians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone national politics centres on the competition between the north-west , dominated by the Temne , and the south-east dominated by the Mende None The Mende , who are believed to be descendants of the Mane , were originally in the Liberian hinterland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Temne are thought to have come from Futa Jallon , which is in present-day Guinea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone current president Ernest Bai Koroma is an ethnic Temne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The third-largest ethnic group are the Limba at about 8 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Limba are native people of Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Independence to present , the Limba have traditionally been very influential in Sierra Leone politics , along with the Mende . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fula are primarily traders and many live in middle-class homes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of their trading , the Fulas are found in virtually all parts of Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other ethnic groups are the Mandingo ( also known as Mandinka traders from Guinea , who migrated to Sierra Leone during the late nineteenth to mid-twentieth century ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone third president Ahmad Tejan Kabbah is an ethnic Mandingo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
After the Mandika , are the Kono , who live primarily in Kono District in Eastern Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone current Vice-President Alhaji Samuel Sam-Sumana is an ethnic Kono . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A significant numbers of Oku can be found in the city of Waterloo in the Western Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other minority ethnic groups are the Kuranko , who are related to the Mandingo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation has improved considerably since then with primary school enrolment doubling between 2001 and 2005 and the reconstruction of many schools since the end of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Life expectancy at birth is estimated to be 56.55 years in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Estimates for infant mortality in Sierra Leone are among the highest in the world ; for every 1,000 live births , approximately 77 children do not survive to their first birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maternal death rates are also among the highest in the world , at 890 deaths per 100,000 live births . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also thousands of former child soldiers have fallen into substance abuse as they try to blunt their memories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neurological health care is still not a service offered in Sierra Leone five years after the Civil War ended in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mental healthcare in Sierra Leone is almost non-existing with many patients trying to cure themselves with the help of traditional healers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Military of Sierra Leone , officially the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces ( RSLAF ) , are the unified armed forces of Sierra Leone responsible for the territorial security of Sierra Leone 's border and defending the national interests of Sierra Leone within the framework of Sierra Leone international obligations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The armed forces were formed after independence in 1961 , on the basis of elements of the former British Royal West African Frontier Force present in Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brigadier General Alfred Nelson-Williams who was appointed by president Koroma succeeded the retired Major General Edward Sam M’boma on 12 September 2008 as the Chief of Defence Staff of the Military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Sierra Leone gained independence in 1961 the military was known as the Royal Sierra Leone Military Force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 19 April 1971 , when Sierra Leone became a republic , the Royal Sierra Leone Military Forces were renamed the Republic of Sierra Leone Military Force ( RSLMF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Law enforcement in Sierra Leone is primarily the responsibility of the Sierra Leone Police ( SLP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each one of Sierra Leone 14 districts is headed by a district police commissioner who is the professional head of their respective district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Inspector General of Police is Brima Acha Kamara who was appointed to the position by former president Ahmad Tejan Kabbah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Helicopters are also available from the airport to other major cities in Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This country appears on the E.U. list of prohibited countries with regard to the certification of airlines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that no airline which is Sierra Leone registered may operate services of any kind within the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Water supply in Sierra Leone is characterised by limited access to safe drinking water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is hoped that a new dam in Orugu , for which China committed financing in 2009 , will alleviate water scarcity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a national survey ( Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey ) carried out in 2006 , 84 % of the urban population and 32 % of the rural population had access to an improved water source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those with access in rural areas were served almost exclusively by protected wells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a new decentralisation policy , embodied in the Local Government Act of 2004 , responsibility for water supply in areas outside the capital was passed from the central government to local councils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Freetown the Guma Valley Water Company remains in charge of water supply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poyo is a popular Sierra Leonean drink . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Football is by far the most popular sport in Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sierra Leone national football team , popularly known as the Leone Stars , represents Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the national football team , the Leone Stars , have a match , Sierra Leone across Sierra Leone rush to their local radio and television stations to follow the live match . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone national television network , The Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation ( SLBC ) broadcasts the national football team live match , along with many local radio stations across Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Leone Stars win an important match , many youth across the county rush to the street to celebrate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the Sierra Leone national team footballers play their clubs football in Europe , though virtually all of them started professional football in the Sierra Leone National Premier League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fourteen clubs from across Sierra Leone compete in the Sierra Leone Premier League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Sierra Leonean youth follow the local football league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone became an affiliate member of the International Cricket Council in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone made Sierra Leone international debut at the 2004 African Affiliates Championship , where Sierra Leone finished last of eight teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 the Sierra Leone Under-19 team finished second in the African Under-19 Championship in Zambia , thus qualifying for the Under-19 World Cup qualifying tournament with nine other teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the team was unable to obtain Canadian visas to play in the tournament , which was held in Toronto . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Basketball is not a very popular sport in Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Media in Sierra Leone began with the introduction of the first printing press in Africa at the start of the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A strong journalistic tradition developed with the creation of a number of newspapers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1860s , Sierra Leone became a journalist hub for Africa , with professionals travelling to Sierra Leone from across the continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sierra Leone Broadcasting Service ( SLBS ) was created by the government in 1934 making it the earliest English language radio broadcaster service in West Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The service began broadcasting television in 1963 , with coverage extended to all the districts in Sierra Leone in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard of print journalism tends to be low due to lack of training , and people trust the information published in newspapers less than that found on the radio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These levels do vary between areas of Sierra Leone , with the Western Area having the highest levels and Kailahun the lowest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stations mainly consist of local commercial stations with a limited broadcast range , combined with a few stations with national coverage - Capital Radio Sierra Leone being the largest of the commercial stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone ( UNIOSIL ) ran one of the most popular stations in Sierra Leone , broadcasting programs in a range of languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , a pay-per-view service was also introduced by GTV as part of a pan-African television service in addition to the nine-year-old sub-Saharan Digital satellite television service ( DStv ) originating from Multichoice Africa in South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
GTV subsequently went out of business , leaving DStv as the only provider of pay-per-view television in Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are three main internet service providers ( ISPs ) operating in Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Criminal Libel Law , including Seditious Libel Law of 1965 , is used to control what is published in the media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2012 , Sierra Leone is ranked 63rd on Reporters Without Borders ' Press Freedom Index . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is a country in West Africa that is bordered by Guinea to the northeast , Liberia to the southeast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is a predominantly Muslim country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is an important centre of the transatlantic trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is a trading point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is the only European-style university in western Sub-Saharan Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is an Independent nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US military ( as covered under Article 98 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is the largest non-petroleum US investment in West Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is Sierra Leonean-Lebanese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is a republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is an affiliate member of the International Cricket Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is a journalist hub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Sierra Leone began when the lands became inhabited at least 2,500 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of iron was introduced to Sierra Leone by the 9th century , and by AD 1000 agriculture was being practiced by coastal tribes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
European contacts with Sierra Leone were among the first in West Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1462 Portuguese explorer Pedro da Cintra mapped the hills surrounding what is now Freetown Harbour , naming the oddly shaped formation Serra Lyoa ( Lion Mountains ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this time the country was inhabited by numerous politically independent native groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the hilly savannah north of all of these were Susu and Fula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Europeans first arrived at Sierra Leone , slavery among the African peoples of the area was rare.a [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This early slaving was essentially an export business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example in the late 18th century , chief William Cleveland had a large `` slave town '' on the mainland opposite the Banana Islands , whose inhabitants `` were employed in cultivating extensive rice fields , described as being some of the largest in Africa at the time ... '' The existence of an indigenous slave town was recorded by an English traveler in 1823 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Known in the Fula language as a rounde , History of Sierra Leone was connected with the Sulima Susu 's capital city , Falaba ; History of Sierra Leone inhabitants worked at farming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slaves were housed close to the fresh tracts of land they cleared for their masters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Speaking specifically of the era around 1700 , Fyfe relates that , `` Slaves not taken in war were usually criminals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voluntary dependence reminiscent of that described in the early Portuguese documents mentioned at the beginning of this section was still present in the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this time , the children were practically indistinguishable from the real children of the master , since History of Sierra Leone grew up regarding one another as brothers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some observers consider the term `` slave '' to be more misleading than informative in describing the local practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Domestic slavery was abolished in Sierra Leone in 1928 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
McCulloch reports that at that time , amongst Sierra Leone 's largest present-day ethnolinguistic group , the Mende , who then had about 560,000 people , about 15 per cent of the population ( i.e. 84,000 ) were domestic slaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1788 a European apologist for the slave trade estimated the annual total exported from between the Rio Nunez ( 110 km north of Sierra Leone ) and the Sherbro as 3,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mane ( also called Mani ) , southern members of the Mande language group , were a warrior people , well-armed and well-organized , who lived east and possibly somewhat north of present-day Sierra Leone , occupying a belt north of the coastal peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to some Mane who spoke to a Portuguese ( Dornelas ) in the late 16th century , History of Sierra Leone travels had begun as a result of History of Sierra Leone Chief 's , a woman named Macario , having been expelled from the imperial city in Mandimansa , their homeland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Sierra Leone incorporated large numbers of the people History of Sierra Leone conquered into History of Sierra Leone army , with the result that by the time History of Sierra Leone reached Sierra Leone , the rank and file of their army consisted mostly of coastal peoples ; the Mane were History of Sierra Leone commanding group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mane used small bows , which enabled Manes to reuse their enemies ' arrows against them , while the enemy could make no use of the Manes ' short arrows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present ethnogeography of Sierra Leone is largely a reflection of this momentous two decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The degree to which the Mane supplanted the original inhabitants varied from place to place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mane invasions militarised Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sapes had been un-warlike , but after the invasions , right until the late 19th century , bows , shields , and knives of the Mane type had become ubiquitous in Sierra Leone , as had the Mane battle technique of using squadrons of archers fighting in formation , carrying the large-style shields . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also said that English artillery could not penetrate all three fences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the invasions , the Mane sub-chiefs among whom the country had been divided began fighting among themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Little says that the principal objective in the local wars , at least among the Mende , was plunder , not the acquisition of territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite History of Sierra Leone many political divisions , the people of the country were united by cultural similarity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One component of this was the Poro , an organisation common to many different kingdoms and even ethnolinguistic groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dutch geographer Olfert Dapper knew of History of Sierra Leone in the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Headed by a fearsome principal spirit , the Gbeni , History of Sierra Leone plays a major role in the rite of passage of males from puberty to manhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Sierra Leone imparts some education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kpa is a healing arts collegium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thousands were sold as slaves to the Europeans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In industry , a flourishing tradition in fine ivory carving was ended ; however , improved ironworking techniques were introduced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By , at latest , 1628 , History of Sierra Leone had a `` factory '' ( their name for a trading post ) in the vicinity of Sherbro Island , which is about 50 km south-east down the coast from present-day Freetown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One commodity they got was camwood , a hard timber , from which also could be obtained a red dye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Portuguese missionary , Baltasar Barreira , left Sierra Leone in 1610 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jesuits , and later in the century , Capuchins , continued the mission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Dutch raid , the Tasso Island fort was moved to nearby Bunce Island which was more defensible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 17th century the Temne ethnolinguistic group was expanding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 1600 a Mani still ruled the Loko kingdom ( the area north of Port Loko Creek ) and another ruled the upper part of the south shore of the Freetown estuary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bureh king in place in 1690 was called Bai Tura -- `` Bai '' is a Mani form . ) [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 18th century a Bulom named Seniora Maria had her own town near Cape Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Susu -- some already converted to Islam -- came south into Sierra Leone , in turn displacing Limba from north-west Sierra Leone and driving them into north-central Sierra Leone where they now are . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually a Muslim Susu family called Senko supplanted the town 's Temne rulers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Sierra Leone is still an important town , about 20 km south of the Guinea border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Fula called Fula Mansa ( Mansa = King ) became ruler of the Yoni country 100 km east of present-day Freetown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1652 the first slaves in North America were brought from Sierra Leone to the Sea Islands off the coast of the southern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britain and British seafarers -- including Sir Francis Drake , John Hawkins , Frobisher and Captain Brown -- played a major role in the transatlantic trade in captured Africans between 1530 and 1810 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Treaty of Utrecht of 1713 , which ended the Spanish War of Succession ( 1701 -- 1714 ) , had an additional clause ( the Asiento ) that granted Britain ( among other things ) the exclusive rights over the shipment of captured Africans across the Atlantic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over 10 million captured Africans were shipped to the Caribbean Islands and the Americas and many more died during the raids , the long marches to the coast and on the infamous middle passage due to the inhumane conditions in slave ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britain outlawed the slave trade on 29 March 1807 with the Slave Trade Act 1807 and the British Navy operating from Freetown took active measures to stop the Atlantic slave trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1787 , a plan was established to settle some of London 's `` Black Poor '' in Sierra Leone in what was called the `` Province of Freedom '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was organized by the Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor , composed of British philanthropists who preferred it as a solution to continuing to financially support them in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area , said to have previously been a slave market , was first settled in 1787 by 400 formerly enslaved Black Britons sent from London , England , under the auspices of the Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor , an organisation set up by the British abolitionist , Granville Sharp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disputes soon broke out , and King Tom 's successor , King Jimmy , burnt the settlement to the ground in 1789 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Although these 1787 settlers did not establish Freetown , which was founded in 1792 , the bicentennial of Freetown was celebrated in 1987 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This settlement was different from the Freetown settlement and colony founded in 1792 by Lt. John Clarkson and the Nova Scotian Settlers under the auspices of the Sierra Leone Company In 1800 Sierra Leone was still only a small colony extending a few miles ( a few kilometres ) up the peninsula from Freetown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bulk of the territory that makes up present-day Sierra Leone was still the sovereign territory of indigenous peoples such as the Mende and Temne , and was little affected by the tiny population of the Colony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In their treaties with the native chiefs the British were largely concerned with securing local peace so that commerce would not be interrupted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the decades following Britain 's prohibition of the slave trade in 1807 , the treaties sometimes also required chiefs to desist from slave trading . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , to the commercial reasons for pacification could be added anti-slavery ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When friendly persuasion failed to secure their interests , the British were not above ( to borrow Carl von Clausewitz 's phrase ) `` continuing diplomacy by other means '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where possible , local enemies of the party being attacked were invited by the British to accompany them as allies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1880s , Britain 's intervention in the hinterland received added impetus because of the `` Scramble for Africa '' : an intense competition between the European powers for territory in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this case the rival was France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To forestall French incursion into what History of Sierra Leone had come to consider as their own sphere , the British government renewed efforts to finalise a boundary agreement with France and on 1 January 1890 instructed Governor Hay in Sierra Leone to get from chiefs in the boundary area friendship treaties containing a clause forbidding them to treat with another European power without British consent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , in 1890 and 1891 Hay and two travelling Commissioners , Garrett and Alldridge , went on extensive tours of what is now Sierra Leone obtaining treaties from chiefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of these were not , however , treaties of cession ; History of Sierra Leone were in the form of cooperative agreements between two sovereign powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1895 a boundary agreement was signed in Paris , roughly fixing the line between French Guinea and Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exact line was to be determined by surveyors later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samu chiefdom , for instance , was divided ; the people on the frontier had to opt for farms on one side or villages on the other '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sierra Leone , for example , the Mende , Temne , and Creoles remain as rival power blocs between whom lines of fission easily emerge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1895 an Order-in-Council was issued in Britain authorising the Colony to make laws for the territory around History of Sierra Leone , extending out to the agreed-upon boundary ( which corresponds closely to that of present-day Sierra Leone ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 31 August 1896 a Proclamation was issued in the Colony declaring that territory to be a British `` Protectorate '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the Chiefs whose territories the `` Protectorate '' subsumed did not enter into History of Sierra Leone voluntarily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In remote areas no treaties had been obtained at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sierra Leone Protectorate was more in the nature of a unilateral acquisition of territory by Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost every chieftaincy in Sierra Leone responded to the British arrogation of power with armed resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Protectorate Ordinances ( passed in the Colony in 1896 and 1897 ) abolished the title of King and replaced History of Sierra Leone with `` Paramount Chief '' ; chiefs and kings had formerly been selected by the leading members of their own communities , now all chiefs , even paramount ones , could be deposed or installed at the will of the Governor ; most of the judicial powers of the chiefs were removed and given to courts presided over by British `` District Commissioners '' ; the Governor decreed that a house tax of 5s to 10s was to be levied annually on every dwelling in the Protectorate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When , in 1898 , attempts were made to actually collect the tax , History of Sierra Leone rose up , first in the north , led by a dominant Temne chief called Bai Bureh , and then in Mende country to the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two struggles took on quite different characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rainy season interrupted hostilities until October , when the British resumed the slow process of eliminating the African 's stockades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Mende rebels in the centre of the country were not beaten until November , however ; and Mende king Nyagua 's son Maghi , in alliance with some Kissi , fought on in the extreme east of the Protectorate until August 1899 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The two risings together are referred to as the Hut Tax War of 1898 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principals , Bai Bureh , Nyagua and Be Sherbro ( Gbana Lewis ) , were exiled to the Gold Coast on 30 July 1899 ; a large number of their subordinates were executed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fourah Bay College , established in 1827 , rapidly became a magnet for English-speaking Africans on the west coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For more than a century , History of Sierra Leone was the only European-style university in western Sub-Saharan Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1924 a new constitution was put in place , introducing elected representation ( 3 out of 22 members ) for the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prominent among the Creoles demanding change were the bourgeois nationalist H.C. Bankole-Bright , General Secretary of the Sierra Leone Branch of the National Congress of British West Africa ( NCBWA ) , and the socialist ITA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides the colonial employers , one of the main targets of popular hostility was the tribal chiefs who the British had transformed into functionaries in the colonial system of indirect rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of course , from the chiefs ' point of view , the dilemma of an honourable ruler faced with British ultimatums can not have been easy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These culminated in the Protectorate-wide riots of 1955-1956 , which were suppressed only by a considerable slaughter of peasants by the army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1957 , Sierra Leone held History of Sierra Leone first parliamentary election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1961 , Outspoken critic of the SLPP government , Siaka Stevens , formed an alliance with several prominent northern politicians like Sorie Ibrahim Koroma , Christian Alusine-Kamara Taylor , Mohamed.O.Bash-Taqi , Ibrahim Bash-Taqi S.A.T. Koroma and C.A. Fofana to form their own political party called the All People 's Congress ( APC ) in opposition of the SLPP government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1962 Sierra Leone held History of Sierra Leone first general election as an Independent nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir Albert 's leadership was briefly challenged by Sierra Leone 's Foreign Minister John Karefa-Smart , who questioned Sir Albert 's succession to the SLPP leadership position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kareefa-Smart received little support in Parliament in his attempt to have Margai stripped of the SLPP leadership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within hours after taking office , Stevens was ousted in a bloodless military coup led by the commander of the army Brigadier General David Lansana , a close ally of Sir Albert Margai who had appointed him to the position in 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The group constituted History of Sierra Leone as the National Reformation Council ( NRC ) with Brigadier Anrew Juxon-Smith as History of Sierra Leone chairman and Head of State of the country None In April 1968 , a group of senior military officers who called themselves the Anti-Corruption Revolutionary Movement led by Brigadier General John Amadu Bangura overthrew the NRC junta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The democratic constitution was restored , and power was handed back to Stevens , who at last assumed the office of Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strasser replaced Musa as deputy NPRC chairman with Captain Julius Maada Bio , who was instantly promoted by Strasser to Brigadier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NPRC proved to be nearly as ineffectual as the Momoh-led APC government in repelling the RUF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 16 , 1996 after about four years in power , Strasser was arrested in a coup by his fellow NPRC soldiers , led by his deputy Brigadier Julis Maada Bio and backed by many high ranking soldiers of the NPRC junta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Promises of a return to civilian rule were fulfilled by Bio , who handed power over to Ahmad Tejan Kabbah , of the Sierra Leone People 's Party ( SLPP ) , after the conclusion of elections in early 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Kabbah took power with a great promise of ending the civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Kabbah open dialogue with the RUF and invited RUF leader Foday Sankoh for peace negotiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Koroma suspended the constitution , banned demonstrations , shut down all private radio stations in the country and invited the RUF to join the new junta government , with History of Sierra Leone leader Foday Sankoh as the Vice-Chairman of the new AFRC-RUF coalition junta government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Within days , Freetown was overwhelmed by the presence of the RUF combatants who came to the city in their thousands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kabba took power once again with Albert Joe Demby as vice president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 12 , 1998 twenty-five soldiers in the Sierra Leone army , including Corporal Tamba Gborie , Brigadier Hassan Karim Conteh , Colonel Samuel Francis Koroma , Major Kula Samba and Colonel Abdul Karim Sesay , were executed by firing squad after they were convicted at a court martial in Freetown for orchestrating the 1997 coup that ousted president Kabbah from power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation in the country deteriorated to such an extent that British troops were deployed in Operation Palliser , originally simply to evacuate foreign nationals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leoneans have been described as `` The World 's Most Resilient People '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , parliament passed a Local Government Act of 2004 which re-introduced local government councils back to Sierra Leone after thirty years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1991 and 2001 , about 50,000 people were killed in Sierra Leone 's civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By January 2002 , president Ahmad Tejan Kabbah declared History of Sierra Leone officially over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2002 , Kabbah was re-elected president in a landslide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Elections were held in May 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some UN peacekeepers remained to assist the Sierra Leone government until the end of 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , the Sierra Leonean Government and the UN agreed to set up the Special Court for Sierra Leone to try those who `` bear the greatest responsibility for the commission of crimes against humanity , war crimes and serious violations of international humanitarian law , as well as crimes under relevant Sierra Leonean law within the territory of Sierra Leone since 30 November 1996 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2003 the Special Court for Sierra Leone issued History of Sierra Leone first indictments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foday Sankoh , already in custody , was indicted , along with notorious RUF field commander Sam `` Mosquito '' Bockarie , Johnny Paul Koroma , and Hinga Norman , the Minister of Interior and former head of the Civil Defense Force , among several others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On 5 May 2003 Bockarie was killed in Liberia , allegedly on orders from President Charles Taylor , who feared Bockarie 's testimony before the Special Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 March 2006 , with the election of Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf , Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo permitted transfer of Charles Taylor , who had been living in exile in the Nigerian coastal town of Calobar , to Sierra Leone for prosecution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2007 , there had been an increase in the number of drug cartels , many from Colombia , using Sierra Leone as a base to ship drugs on to Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Sierra Leone is the only important society in Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Sierra Leone is an important town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Sierra Leone is the only European-style university in western Sub-Saharan Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Sierra Leone is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Sierra Leone is located on the west coast of Africa , between the 7th and 10th parallels north of the equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eastern Sierra Leone is an interior region of large plateaus interspersed with high mountains , where Mount Bintumani rises to . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The climate is tropical , although Geography of Sierra Leone could be classified as a tropical monsoon climate Geography of Sierra Leone could also be describe as a climate that is transitional between a continually wet tropical rainforest climate and a tropical savanna climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Average rainfall is highest at the coast , 3000 -- 5000 mm per year , moving inland this decreases and at the eastern border of the country the average rainfall is 2000-2500mm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geographic coordinates : 8 30 N 11 30 W total : 958 km border countries : Guinea 652 km , Liberia 306 km Coastline : 402 km territorial sea : . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
lowest point : Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point : Loma Mansa ( Bintimani ) 1,948 m Natural resources : diamonds , titanium ore , bauxite , iron ore , gold , chromite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Land use : arable land : 7.95 % permanent crops : 1.05 % other : 91 % ( 2005 ) Irrigated land : 300 km ² ; ( 2003 ) Natural hazards : dry , sand-laden harmattan winds blow from the Sahara ( December to February ) ; dust storms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of Sierra Leone is made up of an indigenous population from 18 ethnic groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many are part of larger ethnic networks extending into several countries , which link West African states in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Registration of vital events is in Sierra Leone not complete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Sierra Leone is the governing authority of the Republic of Sierra Leone , as established by the Sierra Leone Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The seat of Politics of Sierra Leone is in the capital Freetown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legislative power is vested in by the Parliament of Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A critical press continues to operate , although Politics of Sierra Leone has intervened for alleged inaccurate reporting , using the 1965 Public Order Act which criminalizes libel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Sierra Leone is that of a least developed country with a GDP of approximately 1.9 billion USD in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone 's economic development has always been hampered by an overdependence on mineral exploitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As result large scale agriculture of commodity products , industrial development and sustainable investments have been neglected by governments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is a member of the WTO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1970s and early 1980s , economic growth rate slowed because of a decline in the mining sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a chart of trend of gross domestic product of Sierra Leone at market prices estimated by the International Monetary Fund and EconStats with figures in millions of Sierra Leone Leones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current GDP per capita of Sierra Leone grew 32 % in the Sixties reaching a peak growth of 107 % in the Seventies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mineral exports remain Sierra Leone 's principal foreign exchange earner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Annual production estimates range between $ 70 -- $ 250 million ; however , only a fraction of that passes through formal export channels ( 1999 : $ 1.2 million ; 2000 : $ 16 million ; 2001 : projections $ 25 million ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent efforts on the part of the country to improve the management of the export trade have met with some success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2000 , a new UN-approved export certification system for exporting diamonds from Sierra Leone was put into place that led to a dramatic increase in legal exports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , the Government of Sierra Leone created a mining community development fund , which returns a portion of diamond export taxes to diamond mining communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Rutile Limited , fully owned by Nord Resources of the United States , began commercial mining operations near Bonthe in early 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Rutile was then the largest non-petroleum U.S. investment in West Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company and the Government of Sierra Leone concluded a new agreement on the terms of Economy of Sierra Leone concession in Sierra Leone in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. interest in the company has been reduced to 25 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone is a member of the Economic Community of West African States ( ECOWAS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone continues to rely on significant amounts of foreign assistance , principally from multilateral donors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
60 % of Economy of Sierra Leone health care budget comes from foreign aid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Sierra Leone is GDP in PPP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in Sierra Leone consist of an estimated total of 25,000 main telephone lines in use as of 2001 , and 17,000 as of 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An estimated 420,000 mobile cellular telephones were in use as of 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
general assessment : marginal telephone service with poor infrastructure domestic : the national microwave radio relay trunk system connects Freetown to Bo and Kenema ; while mobile-cellular service is growing rapidly from a small base , service area coverage remains limited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone no longer has any common carrier railroads , as the gauge Sierra Leone Government Railway from Freetown through Bo to Kenema and Daru with a branch to Makeni closed in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2008 , an extension of this line to Tonkolili with conversion to ( standard gauge ) upgrade to carry per year was under consideration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of widespread poverty , high petroleum prices and a large portion of the population residing in small communities , walking is often the preferred method of transportation in Sierra Leone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are 800 km ( 497 mi ) of waterways in Sierra Leone , of which 600 km ( 373 mi ) are navigable year-round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in Sierra Leone possesses a merchant marine of two cargo ships with masses exceeding 1,000 GRT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces were formed after independence in 1961 , on the basis of elements of the former British Royal West African Frontier Force , then present in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sierra Leone Armed Forces currently consist of around 8,500 personnel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before Sierra Leone gained independence in 1961 , Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces was known as the Royal Sierra Leone Military Force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces seized control in 1968 , bringing the National Reformation Council into power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 19 April 1971 , when Sierra Leone became a republic , the Royal Sierra Leone Military Force was renamed as the Republic of Sierra Leone Military Force ( RSLMF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces remained a single service organisation until 1979 when Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces was established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces then remained largely unchanged for 16 years until in 1995 when Defence Headquarters ( DHQ ) was established and the Sierra Leone Air Wing ( SLAW ) formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces was renamed the Armed Forces of the Republic of Sierra Leone ( AFRSL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President of Sierra Leone is constitutionally commander in chief of the military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current defence minister is a retired Major General , Alfred Paolo Conteh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current chief of the defence staff is Robert Yira Koroma , who was appointed by president Ernest Bai Koroma in August 2010 to replace Major General Alfred Nelson Williams , who was placed on terminal leave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chief of the Defence Staff ( CDS ) is the professional head of Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brigadier David Lansana was appointed army commander of Sierra Leone in 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brigadier Lansana took control of the army from British colonial adviser , Brigadier R.D. Blackie when Lansana 's close ally Prime Minister Albert Margai came to power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He came from the Mende tribe as did Margai and conflicts existed between northern tribes , the Krios and the Mendes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 Margai , who promoted a one party ( non-democratic ) state was beaten in a general election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 , General Joseph Saidu Momoh , the army commander , succeed President Siaka Stevens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Komba Mondeh served as CDS during the NPRC administration of 1992-1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brigadier-General Tom Carew was Chief of Defence Staff from April 2000 to November 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major General Alfred Nelson-Williams is currently the Chief of the Defence Staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone has very limited modern weaponry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country has a wide variety of used second-hand foreign imported arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SIPRI database states that Sierra Leone ordered two probably ex-Ukrainian T-72 tanks from Ukraine in 1994 which were delivered via Poland in 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The RSLN was an arm of the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces that is responsible sea patrol of Sierra Leone 's territorial waters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces was merged with the other service branches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone naval officers are trained by British forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 September 2007 , eight Guineans Naval officers were arrested by Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces for an act of piracy against locally-licensed fishermen inside Sierra Leonean waters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
British-trained Sierra Leone naval officers interrupted the high-seas hold-up by armed men in two launches on Sunday , off the capital Freetown inside the country 's 200-mile ( 320-km ) economic exclusion zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the attacking speedboats escaped north towards Guinea , while the other was seized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eight men arrested were found with AK-47 automatic rifles and bags of fish , including high-value snapper , taken off the Sierra Leone-licensed vessels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1973 Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces was established with Swedish help in the form of two Saab MFI-15 two seat trainers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1984 two Aerospatiale SA 355F Erureuil 2 helicopter entered service with the ministry of defence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Republic of Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces was merged with the other services to form the RSL Armed Forces from 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra Leone has a very small air component with a limited offensive capability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1.3 103.8 Singapore , officially Singapore , is a Southeast Asian island city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula , 137 km north of the equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is highly urbanised with very little primary rainforest remaining , although more land is being created for development through land reclamation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of various local empires since being inhabited in the second century AD , Singapore hosted a trading post of the East India Company in 1819 with permission from the Johor Sultanate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Occupied by the Japanese in World War II , Singapore declared independence , uniting with other former British territories to form Malaysia in 1963 , although Singapore was separated from Malaysia two years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In terms of purchasing power parity , Singapore has the third highest per capita income in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is a unitary multiparty parliamentary republic with a Westminster system of unicameral parliamentary government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The People 's Action Party has won every election since self-government in 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slightly over five million people live in Singapore , of which 2.91 million were born locally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The English name of Singapore is derived from the Malay word Singapura ( Sanskrit : सिंहपुर , Sinhala : ස හප ර , literally Singapore ) , hence the customary reference to the nation as the Lion City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known settlement on Singapore was in the second century AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore was an outpost of the Sumatran Srivijaya empire , named Temasek ( ` sea town ' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between the 16th and early 19th centuries , Singapore was part of the Johor Sultanate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1826 , Singapore became part of the Straits Settlements , under the jurisdiction of British India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore became the capital of the Straits Settlements in 1836 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1860 , the population exceeded 80,000 , with over half of the population being Chinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , the Imperial Japanese Army invaded Malaya culminating in the Battle of Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sook Ching massacre of ethnic Chinese after the fall of Singapore claimed between 5,000 and 25,000 lives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Japanese occupied Singapore until the British repossessed it in September 1945 after the Japanese surrender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore first general election in 1955 was won by the pro-independence David Marshall , leader of the Labour Front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the May 1959 elections , the People 's Action Party won a landslide victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore had become Singapore within the Commonwealth , with Lee Kuan Yew as the first Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singaporean leaders joined Malaysia for various reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Firstly , as a small country , Singapore did not believe that the British would find Singapore viable for Singapore to become independent by Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And lastly , the Singapore government wanted the help of the Malaysian government to flush out the Communists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Malaysians insisted on a pro-Bumiputera ( Malay for indigenous ) society , where indigenous Malays and tribes were given special Bumiputera rights , which still exist to this day to assist the majority Malay community who were left behind in terms of economic share of Singapore compared to the minority Chinese and to maintain harmony within a multiethnic society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Singaporeans , on the other hand , wanted an equal and meritocratic society , a Malaysian Malaysia where all citizens were given equal rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of Malaysia , Singapore economic and social development came to a halt as the Malaysian parliament blocked many bills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Race riots broke out in Singapore in 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After much heated ideological conflicts between the two governments , in 1965 , the Malaysian parliament voted 126 to 0 to expel Singapore from Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Everyone who was present in Singapore on the date of independence was offered Singapore citizenship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , Goh Chok Tong succeeded Lee as Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Lee Hsien Loong , the eldest son of Lee Kuan Yew , became Singapore third prime minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is a parliamentary republic with a Westminster system of unicameral parliamentary government representing constituencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore constitution establishes representative democracy as Singapore political system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is consistently rated one of the least corrupt countries in the world by Transparency International . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parliament serves as the legislative branch of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The People 's Action Party has won control of Parliament with large majorities in every election since self-governance was secured in 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The legal system of Singapore is based on English common law , albeit with substantial local differences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trial by jury was entirely abolished in 1970 leaving judicial assessment performed wholly by judgeship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government has disputed Amnesty 's claims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 2008 survey , international business executives believed Singapore , along with Hong Kong , had the best judicial system in Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , in the World Justice Project 's Rule of Law Index Singapore was ranked in the top countries surveyed in `` Order and Security '' , `` Absence of Corruption '' , and `` Effective Criminal Justice '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest natural point is Bukit Timah Hill at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are ongoing land reclamation projects , which have increased Singapore 's land area from 581.5 km2 in the 1960s to 704 km2 today ; Singapore may grow by another by 2030 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some projects involve merging smaller islands through land reclamation to form larger , more functional islands , as with Jurong Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
5 % of Singapore land is set aside as nature reserves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Urbanisation has eliminated most primary rainforest on Singapore , Bukit Timah Nature Reserve being the only significant remaining forest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore has diplomatic relations with 175 other sovereign states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As one of the five founding members of the ASEAN , Singapore is a strong supporter of the ASEAN Free Trade Area and the ASEAN Investment Area , because Singapore economic growth is closely linked with the economic progress of the region as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Former Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong proposed the formation of an ASEAN Economic Community , a step beyond the current AFTA bringing it closer to a common market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some previous disputes have been resolved by the International Court of Justice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Piracy in the Malacca Strait has been a cause of concern for all three countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first diplomatic contact with China was made in the 1970s , with full diplomatic relations being established in the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then the two countries have enjoyed a strong relationship , being major players in strengthening the ASEAN -- China relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore has pushed regional counter-terrorism initiatives , with a strong resolve to deal with terrorists inside Singapore borders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Singaporean military is arguably the most technologically advanced in Southeast Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is seen as the guarantor of the country 's independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On independence , Singapore had two infantry regiments commanded by British officers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last British soldier left Singapore in March 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A great deal of initial support came from Israel , Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main fear after independence was an invasion by Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore has conscription for all able-bodied males at age 18 , except those with a criminal record or who can prove that their loss would bring hardship to their families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before induction into a specific branch of the armed forces , recruits undergo at least 9 weeks of basic military training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Training is also held in about a dozen other countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to airspace and land constraints , the Republic of Singapore Air Force ( RSAF ) maintains a number of overseas bases in Australia , the United States , and France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The RSAF has one squadron -- the 150 Squadron -- based in Cazaux Air Base in southern France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SAF also helped in relief efforts during Hurricane Katrina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buddhism is the most widely practised religion in Singapore , with 33 % of the resident population declaring themselves adherents at the most recent census . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
17 % of the population did not have a religious affiliation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese Mahayana is the most predominant form of Buddhism in Singapore , with missionaries coming into Singapore for several decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Thailand 's Theravada Buddhism has seen growing popularity among the people ( not only the Chinese ) in the past decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singlish is heavily discouraged by the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singaporean Mandarin is the most common version of Chinese in Singapore , with 1.2 million using it as their home language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nearly half a million speak other Chinese languages ( which the government describes as `` dialects '' ) , mainly Hokkien , Teochew , and Cantonese , as their home language , although the use of these is declining in favour of Mandarin and English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore has a symbolic rather than functional purpose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , in general , Malay is spoken within the Singaporean Malay community , with only 16.8 % of all Singaporeans literate in Malay and only 12 % using Singapore as their native language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Internet in Singapore is provided by ISPs that offer residential service plans of speeds up to 1Gbit/s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in Singapore include 4G mobile phone services for over 6 million subscribers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While `` Mother Tongue '' in general refers to the first language internationally , in Singapore education system it is used to refer to the second language , as English is the first language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are four standard subjects taught to all students : English , the mother tongue , mathematics , and science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The basic coursework breakdown is the same as in the primary level , although classes are much more specialised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pre-university education takes place over two to three years at senior schools mostly called Junior Colleges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the first six years of education , students take the Primary School Leaving Examination , which determines their placement at secondary school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the secondary stage , GCE ` O ' Level exams are taken ; at the end of the following pre-university stage , the GCE ` A ' Level exams are taken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of all non-student Singaporeans aged 15 and above , 18 % have no education qualifications at all while 45 % have the Primary School Leaving Examination as their highest qualification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
15 % have the GCE ` O ' Level as their highest qualification and 14 % have a degree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore two main public universities -- the National University of Singapore and Nanyang Technological University -- are among the top 50 in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore has a generally efficient healthcare system , even with a health expenditure relatively low for developed countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , Singapore has the lowest infant mortality rate in the world for the past two decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government 's healthcare system is based upon the `` 3M '' framework . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has three components : Medifund , which provides a safety net for those not able to otherwise afford healthcare , Medisave , a compulsory health savings scheme covering about 85 % of the population , and Medishield , a government-funded health insurance scheme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , 31.9 % of healthcare was funded by the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore accounts for approximately 3.5 % of Singapore 's GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sizeable minority of middle-class , local-born people , known as the Peranakans also existed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both of the former Prime Ministers of Singapore , Lee Kuan Yew and Goh Chok Tong , have stated that Singapore does not fit the traditional description of a nation , calling it a society in transition , pointing out the fact that Singaporeans do not all speak the same language , share the same religion or have the same customs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One-third speak English as their home language , while half speak Mandarin Chinese as their home language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singaporeans who speak English as their native language tend to lean toward Western Culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malay-speaking Singaporeans tend to lean toward Malay culture , which Singapore is closely linked to Islamic culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the national level , meritocracy , where one is judged based on one 's ability , is heavily emphasised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore has a reputation as a nanny state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national flower of Singapore is the Vanda Miss Joaquim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Many national symbols such as the National Coat of Arms and the Lion Head symbol make use of Singapore , as Singapore is known as the ` Lion City ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As with most Commonwealth countries , vehicles on the road and people walking on the streets keep to the left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dining , along with shopping , is said to be Singapore national pastime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The focus on food has led countries like Australia to attract Singaporean tourists with food-based itineraries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` national fruit '' of Singapore is the durian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One highlight was the construction of Esplanade -- Theatres on the Bay , a performing arts centre opened in October 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national orchestra , Singapore Symphony Orchestra , plays at the Esplanade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annual Singapore Arts Festival is organised by the National Arts Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore hosted the 2009 Genee International Ballet Competition , a classical ballet competition promoted by London 's Royal Academy of Dance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scuba diving is another popular recreational sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Southern island of Pulau Hantu , particularly , is known for Singapore rich coral reefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore football ( soccer ) league , the S-League , formed in 1994 , currently comprises 12 clubs including foreign teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Singapore Slingers , formerly in the Australian National Basketball League , is one of the inaugural teams in the ASEAN Basketball League , founded in October 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore began hosting a round of the Formula One World Championship , the Singapore Grand Prix , in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Singapore Grand Prix will remain on the F1 calendar through at least 2017 , after race organizers signed a contract extension with Formula One Management on the eve of the 2012 event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore also hosted the inaugural 2010 Summer Youth Olympics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are a total of seven free-to-air TV channels offered by Mediacorp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore Press Holdings , a body with close links to the government , controls most of the newspaper industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Reporters Without Borders , a France-based international non-governmental organisation , ranked Singapore 136 out of 178 in Singapore Press Freedom Index , just below Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Car buyers must pay for duties one-and-a-half times the vehicle 's market value and bid for a Singaporean Certificate of Entitlement ( COE ) , which allows the car to run on the road for a decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cost of the Singaporean certificate of entitlement alone would buy a Porsche Boxster in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are almost a dozen taxi companies , who together put out 25,000 taxis on the road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore has a road system covering , which includes of expressways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Port of Singapore , managed by port operators PSA International and Jurong Port , was the world 's second-busiest port in 2005 in terms of shipping tonnage handled , at 1.15 billion gross tons , and in terms of containerised traffic , at 23.2 million twenty-foot equivalent units ( TEUs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore has been rated one of the best international airports by international travel magazines , including being rated as the world 's best airport for the first time in 2006 by Skytrax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national airline is Singapore Airlines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is a Southeast Asian island city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula , 137 km north of the equator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is one of the British Straits Settlements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is the world 's fourth-leading financial centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is the Lion City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is an outpost of the Sumatran Srivijaya empire , named Temasek ( ` sea town ' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is part of the Johor Sultanate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is a British trading post . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is a British possession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is part of the Straits Settlements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is the capital of the Straits Settlements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is a global centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is part of Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is the Republic of Singapore ( remaining within the Commonwealth ) on 9 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is a `` hybrid regime '' , the third rank out of four , in its `` Democracy Index '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is a `` hybrid regime '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is Singapore Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is Pulau Ujong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is the host of the APEC Secretariat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is a priority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is part of the Five Power Defence Arrangements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is a nanny state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is the ` Lion City ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is the ` Lion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is a small island with a high population density . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is an aviation hub for Southeast Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Au file format is a simple audio file format introduced by Sun Microsystems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hardware from other vendors often used sample rates as high as 8192 Hz , often integer factors of video clock signals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the format now supports many audio encoding formats , Au file format remains associated with the µ-law logarithmic encoding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This encoding was native to the SPARCstation 1 hardware , where SunOS exposed the encoding to application programs through the / dev/audio interface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The type of encoding depends on the value of the `` encoding '' field ( word 3 of the header ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the header structure is a variable-length annotation field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The audio data segment begins on an eight-byte boundary immediately following the annotation field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Audio data is encoded in Au file format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current implementation supports only a single audio data segment per file . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By end of June 2012 , the island 's population stood at 5.31 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of Singapore is the second densest sovereign state in the world , after Monaco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Malays are recognised as the indigenous community although most are the descendants of post-1945 immigrants from Indonesia and Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annual total population growth rate for the year 2012 was about 2.5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore 's resident total fertility rate ( TFR ) was of 1.2 in 2011 ; the Chinese , Malay and Indian fertility rate was 1.08 , 1.64 and 1.09 respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore has attempted to boost the fertility rate for years to the replacement level of 2.1 births per woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War II , from 1947 to 1957 , Singapore post -- World War II baby boom occurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
( This was also the same year the United States saw Demographics of Singapore peak birth rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Birth rates in the 1960s were still perceived as high by the government ; on average , a baby was born every 11 minutes in 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because there was generally a massive shortage of beds in that era , mothers with routine deliveries were discharged from hospitals within 24 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1965 the Minister for Health , Yong Nyuk Lin , submitted a white paper to Parliament , recommending a `` Five-year Mass Family Planning programme '' that would reduce the birth rate to 20.0 per thousand individuals by 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1966 , the Family Planning and Population Board ( FPPB ) had been established based on the findings of the white paper , providing clinical services and public education on family planning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1975 , the fertility rate declined below replacement level , in a sign that Singapore was undergoing the demographic transition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was done out of the Lee Kuan Yew government 's belief that for the nation to best develop and avoid hardship , the educated classes should be encouraged to contribute to the nation 's breeding pool , while the uneducated should not , sparking the Great Marriage Debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , the Singapore government started Demographics of Singapore Baby Bonus scheme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2012 , Singapore total fertility rate ( TFR ) is 1.20 children born per woman , which represents a sub-replacement fertility rate and is one of the lowest in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethnic Chinese had a ferlility of 1.07 in 2004 ( 1.65 in 1990 ) , while Malays had a TFR of 2.10 ( 2.69 in 1990 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the continued low TFR , amongst other reasons , the Singapore government has varied Demographics of Singapore immigration policy over the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 2013 , the Singapore parliament debated over the policies recommended by the Population White Paper entitled A Sustainable Population for a Dynamic Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of Singapore also claimed that foreign workers help businesses thrive when the economy is good . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The White Paper was criticized by opposition parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore became numerically dominated by immigrant ethnic groups soon after the British annexed the island in the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
No breakdown by ethnicity is released for the non-resident population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Official figures show that the number of foreigners on short-term permits ( termed ` non-residents ' ) has grown from 30,900 in 1970 to 797,900 in 2005 , which translate roughly to a 24-fold increase in 35 years , or from 1 % of the population in 1970 to 18.3 % in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this huge increase , no further breakdown is given by Singstat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some studies attempted to cast light on the demographic profile of Singapore 's non-residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , it is likely that the Chinese form significantly less than 75 % of the total population of 4.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The colloquial English used in everyday life is often referred to as Singlish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of other Chinese dialects , like Hokkien , Teochew , Cantonese , Hainanese and Hakka , has been declining over the last two decades , although they are still being used especially by the older generations of the Chinese population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 60 % of Singapore 's Indian population speaks Tamil as their native language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 5,000 Peranakans , the early Chinese population of the region , still use the Hokkien-influenced Malay dialect called Baba Malay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore generally allows religious freedom , although some religious sects are restricted or banned , such as Jehovah 's Witness , due to Demographics of Singapore opposition of National Service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christianity is growing among the Chinese , having overtaken Taoism as second most important religion among this ethnic group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average household monthly income was SGD 4,943 in 2000 , which was an increase of $ 3,080 in 1990 at an average annual rate of 4.9 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average household income experienced a drop of 2.7 % in 1999 due to economic slowdown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the recovery from the 1998 economic slowdown , household income growth had resumed for the majority of households in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other measures of income inequality also indicated similar trend of increasing disparity in household income.In the United Nations Development Programme Report 2004 , Singapore 's Gini coefficient based on income is 0.425 in 1998 , which is ranked 78 among 127 countries in income equality ( see list of countries by income equality ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of Singapore is the second densest sovereign state in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Singapore takes the form of a parliamentary representative democratic republic whereby the President of Singapore is the head of state , the Prime Minister of Singapore is the head of government , and of a multi-party system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The legislature is the parliament , which consists of the president as Politics of Singapore head and a single chamber whose members are elected by popular vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singaporean politics have been dominated by the People 's Action Party ( PAP ) since the 1959 general election when Lee Kuan Yew became Singapore 's first prime minister ( Singapore was then a self-governing state within the British Empire ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign political analysts and several opposition parties including the Workers ' Party of Singapore and the Singapore Democratic Party ( SDP ) have argued that Singapore is a de facto one-party state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reporters Without Borders ranked Singapore 140th out of 167 countries in Politics of Singapore 2005 Press Freedom Index . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although dominant in Politics of Singapore activities , the government has a clean , corruption-free image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Singapore 's laws are inherited from British and British Indian laws , including many elements of English common law , the PAP has also consistently rejected liberal democratic values , which Politics of Singapore typifies as Western and states that there should not be a ` one-size-fits-all ' solution to a democracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in September 2005 , three bloggers were convicted of sedition for posting racist remarks targeting minorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amnesty International has criticised Singapore for having `` possibly the highest execution rate in the world '' per capita . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Singapore Government responded by asserting Politics of Singapore had the right as a sovereign state to impose the death penalty for serious offences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current prime minister is Lee Hsien Loong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither the prime minister nor members of the cabinet are elected by parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , the prime minister is appointed by the president , who in his/her view is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cabinet members , also known as ministers , are appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unicameral Singaporean parliament is the legislature in Singapore with the president as Politics of Singapore head . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before independence in 1965 , Politics of Singapore was known as the Legislative Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Singapore currently consists of 87 members of parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maximum term of any one parliament is five years , after which a general election must be held within three months of the dissolution of parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In GRCs , political parties field a team of between three to six candidates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least one candidate in the team must belong to a minority race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This development has led to complaints from opposition parties that Politics of Singapore are often unable to field one , let alone three or more candidates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the general election in 2006 , the incumbent People 's Action Party ( PAP ) won 82 of the 84 seats , with the same configuration as the previous election in 2001 , but with a loss of 9 % of the popular vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final results of the 2011 general election saw a 6.46 % swing against the PAP from the 2006 elections to 60.14 % , Politics of Singapore lowest since independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up to six Non-Constituency Members of Parliament from the opposition political parties can be appointed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A constitutional provision for the appointment of up to nine Nominated Members of Parliament ( NMPs ) was made in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , nine NMPs were sworn in , out of which five were female . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before any law is passed , Politics of Singapore is first introduced in parliament as a draft known as a bill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , any member of parliament can introduce a bill , known as a Private Member 's Bill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first stage is a mere formality known as the first reading , where Politics of Singapore is introduced without a debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If parliament opposes the bill , Politics of Singapore may vote to reject the bill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the bill goes through the second reading , the bill is sent to a Select Committee where every clause in the bill is examined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Politics of Singapore report back to parliament , the bill will go through Politics of Singapore third reading where only minor amendments will be allowed before Politics of Singapore is passed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last stage involves the granting of assent by the president , before the bill officially becomes a law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The president may seek opinion on constitutional issues from a tribunal consisting of not less than three judges of the Supreme Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Internal Security Act ( ISA ) is a legislation under such provision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similar to the Speech from the Throne given by the heads of state in other parliamentary systems , the president delivers an address written by the government at the opening of parliament about what kind of policies to expect in the coming year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current president is Tony Tan Keng Yam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PAP has been the dominant political party in Singapore , re-elected continuously since 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Singapore is headed by Lee Hsien Loong , who succeeded Goh Chok Tong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Goh 's predecessor Lee Kuan Yew served as Singapore 's prime minister from independence through 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Since stepping down as prime minister , Lee has remained influential first as Senior Minister , and now as Minister Mentor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
PAP 's share of the popular vote in contested seats declined from 78 % in 1980 to 65 % in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the elections of 2001 saw the party 's share of the popular vote climb to 75 % , winning 82 of the 84 seats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore general election , 2006 marked the first time since 1988 the PAP did not return to power on nomination day , with the opposition parties fielding candidates in over half of the constituencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.B. Jeyaretnam of the Workers ' Party became the first opposition party member of parliament in 15 years when he won a 1981 by-election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opposition parties attribute the disproportionate results to the nature of the GRC electoral system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Women traditionally played a significantly smaller role than Politics of Singapore male counterparts in Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 26 January 2013 , Ms Lee Li Lian became the second woman from an opposition party to win a seat in Parliament by 3182 votes over the ruling party 's candidate , Dr Koh Poh Koon , in a by-election in Punggol East , after Sylvia Lim Swee Lian , currently the Chairperson of the opposition Workers ' Party ( WP ) and an elected Member of Parliament ( MP ) representing Aljunied Group Representation Constituency ( Aljunied GRC ) whose team won 54.71 % of the votes ( 54.72 % including overseas votes ) , the first time that an opposition party won a GRC since the system 's introduction on 1 June 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lim 's victory made her the first female opposition MP in Singapore 's post-independence history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Singapore is the head of state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Singapore is the head of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Singapore is a codified constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in Singapore spans the entire city-state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of March 2009 , there are three cellular phone operators in Singapore serving more than 6.4 million cellular phones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All eight television channels are owned by MediaCorp ; Telecommunications in Singapore only other competitor , SPH Mediaworks closed Telecommunications in Singapore television channel on 1 January 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore Press Holdings publishes flagship newspaper The Straits Times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Internet Service Providers ( ISPs ) : 8 ( 1999 ) Broadband Fiber Internet While Nucleus Connect is the Operating Company ( OpCo ) of the OpenNet infrastructure , Telecommunications in Singapore is not the service provider , rather the company that switches the network to the respective ISPs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By December 1998 , Singapore ONE is available nationwide with the completion of the national fibre optics network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , commercial trials for Singapore Telecommunications ' ( SingTel ) ADSL-based `` SingTel Magix '' service were undertaken in March , before being launched in June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in June , Singapore Cable Vision commenced trials for Telecommunications in Singapore cable modem based services , before being commercially deployed in December 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singtel 's ADSL service was subsequently rolled out on a nation-wide scale in August 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2001 , the Broadband Media Association was formed to promote the broadband industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacific Internet introduced wireless broadband services in October 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Infocomm Development Authority ( IDA ) of Singapore introduced a programme named `` Wireless@SG '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in Singapore is part of Telecommunications in Singapore Next Generation National Infocomm Infrastructure initiative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in Singapore is the service provider . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in Singapore is part of its Next Generation National Infocomm Infrastructure initiative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Transport in Singapore is mainly land-based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore also has many links to the rest of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before World War II , rickshaws were an important part of urban public transportation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Trishaw has been discontinued for usage as a means of transportation after 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there are some trishaws left which now serve as tourist attractions , taking tourists for a ride around the downtown district for a unique Singapore experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore pioneered the modern use of toll roads to enter the most congested city area with the Singapore Area Licensing Scheme , which has since been replaced with the Electronic Road Pricing , a form of electronic toll collection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traffic drives on the left which is typical in Commonwealth countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Total population : 956,704 ( as of 2011 ) The planning , construction and maintenance of the road network is overseen by the Land Transport Authority ( LTA ) , and this extends to expressways in Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The influence of expressways on Singapore 's transport policy developed shortly after independence during the history of Singapore because of frequent traffic congestion in the Central district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore 's only cable car system , the Singapore Cable Car , plies between Mount Faber on the main island of Singapore and the resort island of Sentosa as an alternative means of accessing that tourist attraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 5.308 million trips are made on a daily basis on the public transport system and at least half of Transport in Singapore population utilizes Transport in Singapore daily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 52.4 % of Singaporean residents ( excluding foreigners ) go to work using public transport according to the Singapore Census of Population 2000 , with 41.6 % using private transport and the remaining 6.1 % not requiring any form of transport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mass Rapid Transit ( MRT ) is a standard gauge system with a total rail network length of and 102 stations , including under-construction and under-planning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are four main lines running at present : the North South Line , the East West Line , the Circle Line , operated by SMRT Trains ( SMRT Corporation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The North East Line operated by SBS Transit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The future Downtown Line will be operated by SBS Transit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , a 7.8 km-Light Rail Transit ( LRT ) system with 14 stations was introduced in Bukit Panjang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sengkang LRT Line , a 10.7 km light rail line was opened in 2003 ; a third LRT line , Punggol LRT Line , was opened in 2005 Jan with the East Loop of the system serving the residences in Punggol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2.1 km Sentosa Express monorail built by Hitachi Asia Ltd was opened on 15 January 2007 , linking Sentosa island to mainland Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Total fleet : 27,051 ( as of 2011 ) All taxis are fitted with meters ; all are air conditioned ; the majority of the taxis are 5-seaters ; about 90 % of taxis have radiophones ; call booking is done via GPS or digital voice dispatch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All passengers must fasten Transport in Singapore seat belts by law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daily trips : about 588,632 ComfortDelgro Comfort Taxis ( 11147 cabs ) ComfortDelgro CityCab ( 3835 cabs ) Individual Yellow-Top Cab ( 482 cabs ) SMRT Taxis ( 3004 cabs ) Union Energy Corporation TransCab ( 2139 cabs ) Premier Taxis SilverCab ( 2436 cabs ) Smart Automobile ( 781 cabs ) Prime Taxis ( 198 cabs ) The public transport system is regulated by the Land Transport Authority , which oversees the three main modes of public transportation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The policies of the Land Transport Authority are meant to encourage the use of public transport in Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a system of bus routes throughout the island , most of which have air conditioning units installed due to Singapore 's tropical climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Singapore Tourist Pass is available at selected MRT stations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Singapore has two land links to Malaysia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Johor-Singapore Causeway , built in the 1920s to connect Johor Bahru in Johor , Malaysia to Woodlands in Singapore , carries a road and a railway line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The international railway line to Malaysia is an extension of the Malaysian rail network operated by Keretapi Tanah Melayu ( Malayan Railways ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previously , KTM trains terminated at Tanjong Pagar railway station in central Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presence of the railway line was a source of contention between the two countries until the relocation was agreed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A rapid transit link between Johor Bahru and Woodlands has been planned to replace the remaining railway line by 2018 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Port of Singapore , run by the port operators PSA International ( formerly the Port of Singapore Authority ) and Jurong Port , is the world 's busiest in terms of shipping tonnage handled 1.04 billion gross tons were handled in the year 2004 , crossing the one billion mark for the first time in Singapore 's maritime history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore also emerged as the top port in terms of cargo tonnage handled with 393 million tonnes of cargo in the same year , beating the Port of Rotterdam for the first time in the process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Transport in Singapore handled a total of 448 million tonnes of cargo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Singapore is the world 's largest bunkering hub , with 23.6 million tonnes sold in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Port of Singapore is also ranked the Best Seaport in Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aviation industry is regulated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore , a statutory board of the Singapore government under the Ministry of Transport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An open skies agreement was concluded with the United Kingdom in October 2007 permitting unrestricted services from Singapore by UK carriers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore Changi Airport , with Transport in Singapore three terminals , is one of the most important air hubs in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the recent opening of the third terminal , Changi is now capable of handling 64 million passengers every year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in Singapore is the most important means of transportation to work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historical baggage , including the traumatic separation from Malaysia , and Konfrontasi with Indonesia , have caused a siege mentality of sorts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Good relations are also maintained with the United States ; the US is perceived as a stabilizing force in the region to counterbalance the regional powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore is also a member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ( APEC ) forum which has Foreign relations of Singapore Secretariat in Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of Foreign relations of Singapore role in the United Nations , Singapore held a rotational seat on the UN Security Council from 2001 to 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore 's leaders are realists ; Foreign relations of Singapore perceive a Hobbesian world where might makes right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 , Rajaratnam envisioned the world being Singapore 's hinterland -- integration into the world economy would ameliorate Singapore 's inherent lack of natural resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Rajaratnam believed that maintaining a balance of power , rather than becoming a de facto vassal of some larger power , would provide Singapore with freedom to pursue an independent foreign policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interest in the Great Powers in Foreign relations of Singapore would also deter the interference of regional powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ( APEC ) is based in Foreign relations of Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Singapore hosted the APEC forum in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
North Korea has an embassy in Singapore maintained by Singaporeans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sino-Singaporean ties began much earlier than the founding of the People 's Republic of China in October 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During British rule in Foreign relations of Singapore and then under British Malaya before independence , Foreign relations of Singapore and the former Republic of China had diplomatic relations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Singapore became independent in 1965 from Malaysia , Foreign relations of Singapore continued to recognise the former mainland government Republic of China on Taiwan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diplomatic ties between the two countries officially began on the 3rd October 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence China has offered Singapore to relocate some of Foreign relations of Singapore training facilities from Taiwan to Hainan province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bilateral ties took a dive when Singapore 's deputy Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong travelled to Taiwan for a private visit in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Later in 2004 , Chinese government put bilateral relations on hold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 19 September 2005 , Vice Premier Wu Yi of the People 's Republic of China arrived in Foreign relations of Singapore for a three-day visit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 14 November 2010 , Vice President Xi Jinping visited Foreign relations of Singapore on a three-day visit to further develop bilateral ties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Singapore is China 's 9th largest trading partner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While China is Singapore 's 3rd largest trading partner which consisted of 10.1 percent of Singapore 's total external trade from the previous year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other examples of close ties between Foreign relations of Singapore and China include Foreign relations of Singapore helping China to build up its industries such as the Suzhou Industrial Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taiwan has a representative office in Foreign relations of Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , Foreign relations of Singapore is represented by what is known as the Singapore Trade Office in Taiwan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , bilateral trade talks commenced to explore the feasibility of an economic cooperation agreement between the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan , Penghu , Kinmen and Matsu ( Chinese Taipei ) and Foreign relations of Singapore , both of whom are members of the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 September 2012 , former Taiwanese Vice-President Lien Chan announced that talks between Taiwan and Foreign relations of Singapore on a proposed economic partnership agreement are expected to be finalised by the end of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The successful implementation of this economic partnership would mean that both countries will enjoy free trade between one another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , in 2009 , the Singapore Trade Office in Taipei was honoured for Foreign relations of Singapore role in developing close economic ties between the two sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taiwan is Singapore 's ninth largest trading partner , with bilateral trade topping S$ 35 billion in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Singapore started building up Foreign relations of Singapore military soon after independence , the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) was one of the few places to offer assistance by providing training areas to the Singapore Armed Forces ( SAF ) to conduct military exercises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was crucial to Singapore as it was a small country which suffered from land-scarcity making Foreign relations of Singapore difficult to conduct large-scale military exercises for Foreign relations of Singapore soldiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These exercises , engaging as many as 10,000 troops at one time , provided officers a chance to simulate wartime conditions more closely and gain experience in the command and control of operations involving several battalions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although China has officially offered Singapore to shift Foreign relations of Singapore training facilities to Hainan Island , this has been refused in order to maintain Foreign relations of Singapore policy of neutrality between the ` One China ' policy and Foreign relations of Singapore relations with Taiwan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Singapore also signals that Taiwan-Singapore ties are strong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Controversy struck swiftly , with PRC Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhang Qiyue accusing Lee Junior of `` hurting the feelings of 1.3 billion Chinese '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Later that year in September , Foreign relations of Singapore Foreign Minister George Yeo cautioned the United Nations General Assembly about the dangers of letting the cross-strait relationship deteriorate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Supporters of Taiwanese independence also burnt the flag of Foreign relations of Singapore as a sign of protest against George Yeo 's comments at the United Nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , Taiwan 's trade mission in Foreign relations of Singapore was subsequently renamed from `` Trade Mission of the Republic of China '' to `` Taipei Representative Office in Foreign relations of Singapore '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even so , Singapore has always wanted to maintain Foreign relations of Singapore warm ties with Taiwan in order to show Foreign relations of Singapore neutrality on cross-strait relations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore 's policy toward Taiwan is an example of the tightrope that Southeast Asian countries must walk in the new era of an increasingly powerful PRC asserting Foreign relations of Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 300,000 people of Indian origin live in Foreign relations of Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Singapore is also India 's 9th biggest trading partner as of 2005 -- 06 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than half of Singapore 's exports to India are basically `` re-exports '' -- items that had been imported from India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 3 October 2005 , Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong met Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in Bali , just two days after the Bali bombings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Malaysians work in Foreign relations of Singapore , some living in Singapore as permanent residents , while many also commute from Johor Bahru daily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2005 , the two countries concluded the 12th exercise of the series , Ex Semangat Bersatu 05 in Pahang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Singapore has several long-standing disputes with Malaysia over a number of issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations between the two countries has improved in recent years , especially since the transition of leadership in both governments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mahathir bin Mohamad , the ex-Prime Minister , still raises claims regarding Singapore 's intentions in a number of matters , such as land reclamation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Canada -- Foreign relations of Singapore relations are bilateral relations between Canada and Foreign relations of Singapore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Foreign relations of Singapore , Canada is represented by the High Commission of Canada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government of Foreign relations of Singapore believes that regional security , and by extension , Singapore 's security will be affected if the United States loses its resolve in Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In return , the United States Navy is allowed to use Singaporean naval facilities , including the newly constructed Changi Naval Base designed with USN aircraft carriers in mind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under a Memorandum of Understanding signed in 1990 , the United States military is permitted to use Paya Lebar Airbase and Sembawang wharves ; a US naval logistic unit was established in Foreign relations of Singapore in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several naval bases in Foreign relations of Singapore were built to US specifications , so as to allow American ships , especially carriers , to dock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , the US Navy announced plans to station several of Foreign relations of Singapore new Littoral combat ships in Singapore permanently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Singapore government believes that regional security , and by extension Singapore 's security , will be affected if the United States loses Foreign relations of Singapore resolve in Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singapore has pushed regional counter-terrorism initiatives , with a strong resolve to deal with terrorists inside Foreign relations of Singapore borders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Regional Emerging Diseases Intervention Centre ( REDI ) , opened on 24 May 2004 , is a joint US-Singapore collaboration to promote cooperation in tackling emerging infectious diseases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Prime Minister again visited in the United States in May 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , Foreign relations of Singapore and the United States signed the United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement ( USSFTA ) , which came into force in January 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the first free trade agreement into which U.S. entered with an East Asian country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , relations with U.S. were hampered for a brief period by the caning incident of American teenager Michael P. Fay who was convicted in Singapore for vandalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2005 , Foreign relations of Singapore responded to the relief effort in the wake of Hurricane Katrina in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four Singaporean CH-47 Chinook helicopters and 45 RSAF personnel from a training detachment based in Grand Prairie , Texas , were sent to help in relief operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Singapore is affected by ongoing international affairs relating to terrorism as demonstrated by the Foreign relations of Singapore embassies attack plot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During 15 -- 17 August 2005 , Foreign relations of Singapore hosted a multi-national maritime interdiction exercise , codename Exercise Deep Sabre as part of the Proliferation Security Initiative to address the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Singapore hosted the Regional Special Forces Counter-Terrorism Conference from 21 -- 25 November 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Singapore is India 's 9th biggest trading partner as of 2005 -- 06 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Slovakia discusses the history of the territory of Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia 's territory had been inhabited in the Palaeolithic , based on discovery of ancient tools made by the Clactonian technique near Nové Mesto nad Váhom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romans attempted to form a province of Marcomannia in the late 2nd century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The great invasions of the 4 -- 8th centuries saw the emergence of the Huns , followed by the expansion of the Ostrogoths , Lombards , Gepids , Heruli . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eurasian Avars followed , battling the Byzantine Empire , to be replaced by the Slavs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example History of Slovakia contend that the first reference to the Slavs -- Venedi -- appears in a work by Herodotus of Halicarnassus dated 400 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mention of the Slav presence also comes in the writings of Pliny the Elder ( 79 A.D. ) and of Tacitus Cornelius ( 55 -- 116 A.D. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parts of the Slavic population that settled in the Middle Danube area were unified by King Samo , after a successful Slavic insurrection against the Avar Khaganate in 623 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 631 , Samo defeated the Frankish army of King Dagobert I at the Battle of Wogastisburg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samo 's Empire , the first known political formation of Slavs , disappeared after the death of History of Slovakia founder in 665 and History of Slovakia territory was again included into Avar Khaganate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , archaeological findings from the same period ( such as an exquisite noble tomb in Blatnica ) also indicate formation of a Slavic upper class on the territory that later became the nucleus of Great Moravia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Avar supremacy over present-day southern Slovakia lasted until 803 - the year when Charlemagne , helped by the Slavs living north of the Danube ( in the nucleus of the future Principality of Nitra ) , defeated the Avars , who eventually became assimilated into the local Slavic populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All information , based on written sources , on the `` Principality of Nitra '' was recorded in two entries in Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum ( The Conversion of the Bavarians and the Carantanians ) around 870 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , during the first decades of the 9th century , the Slavic people living in the north-western parts of the Pannonian Basin were under the rule of a tribal leader ( styled prince by later historians ) whose seat was in Nitra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 9th century , the polity was situated on the north-western territories of present-day Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 828 , Archbishop Adalram of Salzburg consecrated a church for Prince Pribina in Nitrava . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 833 , Mojmír I , Duke of the Moravians expelled Pribina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Pribina went to count Ratbod , who administered the Eastern March of the Carolingian Empire , where Pribina became the head of a Principality of Lower Pannonia under the suzerainty of East Francia , with his capital of Blatnograd near where the Zala River flows into the Lake Balaton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Excavations revealed that at least three Nitra castles ( Pobedim , Čingov , and Ostrá skala ) were destroyed around the time Pribina was expelled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Mojmír I endeavoured to secede from the supremacy of the king of East Francia in 846 , King Louis the German deposed him and assisted Mojmír 's nephew , Rastislav ( 846 -- 870 ) in acquiring the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Numerous fortified castles built throughout the country are dated to his reign and some of them ( e.g. , Dowina - Devín Castle ) are also mentioned in connection with Rastislav by Frankish chronicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Svatopluk also withstood attacks of the seminomadic Hungarian tribes and the Bulgarian Empire , although sometimes it was he who hired the Hungarians when waging war against East Francia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , History of Slovakia started to quarrel for domination of the whole empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Weakened by an internal conflict as well as by constant warfare with Eastern Francia , Great Moravia lost most of History of Slovakia peripheral territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the meantime , the Hungarian tribes , having suffered a defeat from the nomadic Pechenegs , left their territories east of the Carpathian Mountains , invaded the Pannonian Basin and started to occupy the territory gradually around 896 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In three battles ( 4 -- 5 July and 9 August 907 ) near Brezalauspurc ( now Bratislava ) , the Hungarians routed Bavarian armies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians traditionally put this year as the date of the breakup of the Great Moravian Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 895 to 902 , the Hungarians ( Magyars ) , progressively imposed their authority on the Pannonian Basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the ancestors of the clan Hunt-Pázmán ( Hont-Pázmány ) , whose Great Moravian origin has been advanced by modern scholars , were mentioned by Simon of Kéza to have arrived from the Duchy of Swabia ( in the Holy Roman Empire ) to the kingdom in the late 10th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The territory of the present-day Slovakia became progressively integrated into the developing state ( the future Kingdom of Hungary ) in the early 10th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern authors also claim that the north-western parts of the Pannonian Basin were occupied by one of the Hungarian tribes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such activities continued westwards until the Battle of Augsburg on the Lech River in 955 , when Otto , King of the Germans destroyed their troops ; their raids against the Byzantine Empire finished only in 970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
From 917 , the Hungarians made raids to several territories at the same time which may prove the decay of the uniform direction within their tribal federation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of the future Kingdom of Hungary started during the reign of Grand Prince Géza ( before 972 -- 997 ) who expanded his rule over the territories of present-day Slovakia west of the River Garam / Hron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some authors claim that following his marriage with Giselle of Bavaria , Stephen received the `` Duchy of Nitra '' in appanage from his father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kingdom of Hungary integrated elements of the former Great Moravian state organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , historians has not reached a consensus on this subject ; e.g. , History of Slovakia is still being debated whether the formation of the basic unit of the administration ( vármegye ) in the kingdom followed foreign ( Bulgarian , Moravian or German ) patterns or History of Slovakia was an internal innovation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scarcely populated northern and north-eastern territories of today Slovakia became the kings ' private forests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of the Tercia pars regni ended in 1107 , when King Coloman of Hungary occupied History of Slovakia territories taking advantage of the pilgrimage of Duke Álmos ( his brother ) to the Holy Land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Royal privileges prove that several families of the developing local nobility ( e.g. , the Zathureczky , Pominorszky and Viszocsányi families ) were of Slavic origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Muslims , living in the region of Nyitra / Nitra , also faced similar limitations ; they disappeared ( perhaps converted to Christianity ) by the end of the 13th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During his reign , new German immigrants settled down in Szepesvár / Spiš whose privileges were granted in 1271 by King Stephen V of Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The decay of the royal power and the rise of some powerful aristocrats gave rise to the transformation of the administrative system : the counties that had been the basic units of the royal administration ( `` royal counties '' ) transformed gradually into autonomous administrative units of the local nobility ( `` noble counties '' ) ; however , the local nobility was not able to stop the rise of oligarchs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amade Aba governed the eastern parts of present-day Slovakia from his seat in Gönc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matthew Csák was the de facto ruler of the western territories of present-day Slovakia , from his seat at Trencsén / Trenčín . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pozsony / Požoň county was de facto ruled by the Dukes of Austria from 1301 to 1328 when King Charles I of Hungary reoccupied History of Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The king confirmed the privileges of the 24 `` Saxon '' towns in Szepes / Spiš , strengthened the special rights of Eperjes / Prešov and granted town privileges to Szomolnok / Smolník . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The towns of present-day Slovakia were still dominated by History of Slovakia German citizens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Privilegium pro Slavis , dated to 1381 , attests notably to nation-building in the wealthy towns : King Louis I gave the Slavs half of the seats in the municipal council of Zsolna / Žilina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the region of Szepes / Spiš , some elements of the population received special privileges : the 24 `` Saxon '' towns formed an autonomous community , independent of Szepes county / Spiš county , and the `` nobles with ten lances '' were organised into a special autonomous administrative unit ( `` seat '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1412 , King Sigismund mortgaged 13 of the `` Saxon '' towns to King Władysław II of Poland so they de facto belonged to Poland until 1769 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1385 , the future King Sigismund , who was Queen Mary of Hungary 's prince consort at that time , mortgaged the territories of present-day Slovakia west of the Vág / Váh River to his cousins , the Margraves Jobst and Prokop of Moravia ; and the former held his territories until 1389 , while the latter could maintain his rule over some of the territories until 1405 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the death of King Albert ( 1439 ) , civil war broke out among the followers of the claimants for the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 18th century the Slovak National Movement emerged , partially inspired by the broader Pan-Slavic movement with the aim of fostering a sense of national identity among the Slovak people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first codification of a Slovak literary language by Anton Bernolák in the 1780s was based on the dialect from western Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Slovakia was supported by mainly Roman Catholic intellectuals , with the center in Trnava . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lutheran intellectuals continued to use a Slovakized form of the Czech language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1840s , the Protestants split as Ľudovít Štúr developed a literal language based on the dialect from central Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 the Slovak nationalist leaders took the side of the Austrians in order to promote their separation from the Kingdom of Hungary within the Austrian monarchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slovak National Council even took part in the Austrian military campaign as setting up auxiliary troops against the rebel government of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , tens of thousands of volunteers from the current territory of Slovakia , among them a great number of Slovaks , fought in the Hungarian Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Austrian authorities abolished both provinces in 1860 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Turz-Sankt Martin ( Martin / Túrócszentmárton ) became the foremost center of the Slovak National Movement with foundation of the nationwide cultural association Matica slovenská ( 1863 ) , the Slovak National Museum , and the Slovak National Party ( 1871 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The heyday of the movement came to the sudden end after 1867 , when the Habsburg domains in central Europe underwent a constitutional transformation into the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary as a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovaks became aware that History of Slovakia needed to ally themselves with others in History of Slovakia struggle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One result of this awareness , the Congress of Oppressed Peoples of the Kingdom of Hungary , held in Budapest in 1895 , alarmed the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The call for universal suffrage became the main rallying cry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Kingdom of Hungary , only 5 percent of inhabitants could vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slovak political camp , at the beginning of the century , split into different factions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman Catholic faction of Slovak politicians led by Father Andrej Hlinka focused on small undertakings among the Slovak public and , shortly before the war , established a political party named the Slovak People 's Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slovaks achieved some results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the greatest of these occurred with the election success in 1906 , when , despite continued oppression , seven Slovaks managed to get seats in the Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magyarization achieved History of Slovakia climax with a new education act known as the Apponyi Act , named after education minister Count Albert Apponyi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new act stipulated that the teaching of the Hungarian language , as one of the subjects , must be included in the curriculum of non-state owned four years elementary schools in the frame-work of the compulsory schooling , as a condition for the non-state owned schools to receive state-financing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ethnic tension intensified when 15 Slovaks were killed during a riot on occasion of the consecration of a new church at Černová / Csernova near Rózsahegy / Ružomberok ( see Černová tragedy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Local gendarmes , all of them ethnic Slovaks , shot dead 15 Slovak protesters among a crowd of app . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
400 rioters who attacked on the priests ' convoy escorted by the gendarems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This last realistic attempt to tie Slovakia to Austria-Hungary was abandoned because of the Archduke 's assassination , which in turn triggered World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovaks in the United States of America , an especially numerous group , formed a sizable organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These , and other organizations in Russia and in neutral countries , backed the idea of a Czecho-Slovak republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important Slovak representative at this time , Milan Rastislav Štefánik , a French citizen of Slovak origin , served as a French general and as leading representative of the Czecho-Slovak National Council based in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Political representatives at home , including representatives of all political persuasions , after some hesitation , gave their support to the activities of Masaryk , Beneš and Štefánik . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the war the Hungarian authorities increased harassment of Slovaks , which hindered the nationalist campaign among the inhabitants of the Slovak lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the turbulent final year of the war , sporadic protest actions took place in Slovakia -- politicians held a secret meeting at Liptószentmiklós / Liptovský Mikuláš on 1 May 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the war Austria-Hungary dissolved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These disparities , compounded by centralized governmental control from Prague , produced discontent among Slovaks with the structure of the new state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Czechoslovakia , alone among the only east-central European countries , remained a parliamentary democracy from 1918 to 1938 , it continued to face minority problems , the most important of which concerned the country 's large German population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A significant part of the new Slovak political establishment sought autonomy for Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The movement toward autonomy built up gradually from the 1920s until History of Slovakia culminated in independence in 1939 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the period between the two world wars , the Czechoslovak government attempted to industrialize Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November , by the First Vienna Award , Italy and Germany compelled Czechoslovakia ( later Slovakia ) to cede primarily Hungarian-inhabited Southern Slovakia to Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the same day , the Carpatho-Ukraine declared History of Slovakia independence as the Republic of Carpatho-Ukraine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 March , Hungary then occupied some additional disputed parts of territory of the present-day Eastern-Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The victorious Powers restored Czechoslovakia in 1945 in the wake of World War II , albeit without the province of Ruthenia , which Prague ceded to the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beneš decrees , adopted as a result of the events of the war , led to disenfranchisement and persecution of the Hungarian minority in southern Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The affected Hungarians regained Czechoslovak citizenship in 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strict Communist control characterized the next four decades , interrupted only briefly in the so-called Prague Spring of 1968 after Alexander Dubček ( a Slovak ) became First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another Slovak , Gustáv Husák , replaced Dubček as Communist Party leader in April 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1970s and 1980s became known as the period of `` normalization '' , in which the apologists for the 1968 Soviet invasion prevented as best they could any opposition to their conservative régime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the reform movement had had History of Slovakia center in Prague , Slovakia experienced `` normalization '' less harshly than the Czech lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , the Slovak Republic saw comparatively high economic growth in the 1970s and 1980s relative to the Czech Republic ( and mostly from 1994 till ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1970s also saw the development of a dissident movement , especially in the Czech Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 January 1977 , more than 250 human rights activists signed a manifesto called Charter 77 , which criticized the Czechoslovak government for failing to meet History of Slovakia human rights obligations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the latter half of 1992 , agreement emerged to dissolve Czechoslovakia peacefully . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 January 1993 , the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic each simultaneously and peacefully proclaimed their existence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slovak counterpart of the Civic Forum , Public Against Violence , expressed the same ideals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In elections held in June 1992 , Václav Klaus 's Civic Democratic Party won in the Czech lands on a platform of economic reform , and Vladimír Mečiar 's Movement for a Democratic Slovakia ( HZDS ) emerged as the leading party in Slovakia , basing its appeal on the fairness of Slovak demands for autonomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The first president of newly independent Slovakia , Michal Kováč , promised to make Slovakia `` the Switzerland of Eastern Europe '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The first prime minister , Vladimír Mečiar , had served as the prime minister of the Slovak part of Czechoslovakia since 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rudolf Schuster won election as president in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mečiar remained the leader ( in opposition ) of the HZDS , which continued to receive the support of 20 % or more of the population during the first Dzurinda government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the September 2002 parliamentary election , a last-minute surge in support for Prime Minister Dzurinda 's Slovak Democratic and Christian Union ( SDKÚ ) gave him a mandate for a second term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coalition won a narrow ( three-seat ) majority in the parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially , Slovakia experienced more difficulty than the Czech Republic in developing a modern market economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia was , on 10 October 2005 , for the first time elected to a two-year term on the UN Security Council ( for 2006 -- 2007 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Slovakia is an internal innovation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northernmost point is near Beskydok , a mountain on the border with Poland near the village of Oravská Polhora in the Beskides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The southernmost point is near the village of Patince on the Danube on the border with Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The westernmost point is on the Morava River near Záhorská Ves on the Austrian border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest point is at the summit of Gerlachovský štít in the High Tatras , , the lowest point is the surface of the Bodrog River on the Hungarian border at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
31 % is arable land , 17 % pastures , 41 % forests , 3 % cultivated land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The western regions are more developed than the eastern ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2004 , the highest GDP per capita was 573,976 SK in the Bratislava Region , which was more than double of the national average ( 251,814 SK ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The GDP per capita was 152,786 SK in the Prešov Region in the north-east , 60 % of the national aveics.sk [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Communist government emphasized heavy and arms industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 Slovakia consumed 24.93 billion kWh of electricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Water transport The main Slovak waterway is the Danube , with 172 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 5,391,000 people lived in Geography of Slovakia at the end of 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 5,600 people immigrated into Geography of Slovakia in 2006 , while 1,700 emigrated from Geography of Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average population density in Geography of Slovakia was 110/km ² . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The demographic statistics are from the Statistical Office of the SR , unless otherwise indicated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
male ( s ) / female ( 2011 est. ) Immigration to Slovakia is one of the lowest in the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because the immigration policy of Slovakia is one of the strictest in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other ethnic groups include Roma ( 2.0 % ) , Czechs , Croats , Rusyns , Ukrainians , Germans , Poles , Serbs and Jews ( about 2,300 remain of the estimated pre-WWII population of 120,000 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While both international organizations ( the United Nations and the World Bank ) and the official Slovak statistics office offer population figures for ethnic groups , these figures seldom come close to agreement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Figures for the Roma population ( for a variety of reasons ) vary between 1 % and 10 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official state language is Slovak , and Hungarian is widely spoken in the southern regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 45 % of Slovaks live in villages with fewer than 5,000 inhabitants , and 14 % in villages with fewer than 1,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of Slovakia is rather foreign students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Slovakia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic , with a multi-party system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive power is exercised by the government led by the Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President is the head of the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the 1989 revolution , Czechoslovakia was a socialist dictatorship ruled by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia , technically together with the coalition of the so-called National Front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the free democratic elections could take place after the revolution , a transitional government was created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 8 -- 9 June 1990 , the Czechoslovakian parliamentary election of 1990 took place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Čalfa 's second government was disbanded on 27 June 1990 , when it was replaced by the Government of National Sacrifice , also headed by Marián Čalfa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 5 -- 6 June 1992 , the last elections in Czechoslovakia , the Czechoslovakian parliamentary election of 1992 took place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Čalfa 's third government was disbanded on 2 July 1992 , when it was replaced by the Caretaker Government of Jan Stráský , headed by Jan Stráský . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to federalism , immediately after the 1989 revolution , two national governments ( one for the Czech Republic , one for Slovakia ) were created as well under the federal Czechoslovak government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 5 -- 6 June the Slovak parliamentary election of 1992 took place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The civil law system is based on Austro-Hungarian codes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia accepts the compulsory International Court of Justice jurisdiction with reservations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Delegates are elected for 4-year terms on the basis of proportional representation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Slovakia also approves the state budget . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Members of the National Council of the Slovak Republic , the Narodna Rada , are elected directly for a 4-year term , under the proportional representation system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the Netherlands , the country is a single multi-member constituency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The election threshold is 5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last elections were hold on June 12 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some parties have regional strongholds , for example SMK is supported mainly by the Hungarian minority living in southern Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country 's highest appellate forum is the Supreme Court ( Najvyšší súd ) , the judges of which are elected by the National Council ; below that are regional , district , and military courts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In certain cases the law provides for decisions of tribunals of judges to be attended by lay judges from the citizenry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia also has the Constitutional Court of Slovakia ( Ústavný súd Slovenskej Republiky ) , which rules on constitutional issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 13 members of this court are appointed by the president from a slate of candidates nominated by Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 Parliament passed legislation which created a Judicial Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All judges except those of the Constitutional Court are appointed by the president from a list proposed by the Judicial Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Council also is responsible for appointing Disciplinary Senates in cases of judicial misconduct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia is member of ACCT ( observer ) , Australia Group , BIS , BSEC ( observer ) , CE , CEI , CERN , European Audiovisual Observatory , EAPC , EBRD , EIB , EU , FAO , IAEA , IBRD , ICAO , ICC , ICCt , ICRM , IDA , IEA , IFC , IFRCS , ILO , IMF , IMO , Interpol , IOC , IOM , ISO , ITU , ITUC , MIGA , NAM ( guest ) , NATO , NEA , NSG , OAS ( observer ) , OECD , OPCW , OSCE , PCA , UN , UNAMSIL , UNCTAD , UNDOF , UNESCO , UNFICYP , UNIDO , UNTSO , UPU , Visegrád Group , WCO , WEU ( associate partner ) , WFTU , WHO , WIPO , WMO , WToO , WTO , ZC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Slovakia capital , Bratislava , is the largest financial centre in Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
GDP per capita at purchasing power parity was $ 18,100 in 2010 , which was 74 % of the EU average . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the establishment of the Slovak Republic in January 1993 , Slovakia has undergone a transition from a centrally planned economy to a free market economy , a process which some observers were to believe was slowed in the 1994 -- 98 period due to the crony capitalism and other fiscal policies of Prime Minister Vladimír Mečiar 's government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two governments of the `` liberal-conservative '' Prime Minister Mikuláš Dzurinda ( 1998 -- 2006 ) pursued policies of macroeconomic stabilization and market-oriented structural reforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unemployment peaked at 19.2 % None ( Eurostat regional indicators ) in 2001 and though Economy of Slovakia has fallen to ( depending on the methodology ) 9.8 % ( ( cn ) ) or 13.5 % as of September 2006 , Economy of Slovakia remains a problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solid domestic demand boosted economic growth to 4.1 % in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiple reasons entailed a GDP growth of 6 % in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Headline consumer price inflation dropped from 26 % in 1993 to an average rate of 7.5 % in 2004 , though this was boosted by hikes in subsidized utilities prices ahead of Slovakia 's accession to the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
GDP per capita ranges from 178 % of EU average in Bratislava to only 49 % in Eastern Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annual GDP growth was 10.4 % at constant prices , with the record level of 14.3 % reached in the fourth quarter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Slovakia grew by 4.0 % which was the highest growth among new EU member states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current account deficit from Economy of Slovakia recent peak at $ 1.9 billion ( 8.8 % ) of GDP in 2001 shrank to $ 1.4 billion ( 3.4 % ) of GDP in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A drop in the trade deficit accounted for most of the improvement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The foreign trade balance is now largely influenced by strong growth in capital good imports related to foreign investments in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia 's total foreign debt was $ 23.7 billion at the end of 2004 , up $ 5.4 billion from the 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The increase in the level of debt was caused largely by exchange rate losses of the dollar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Budget performance in 2005 was strong , as the government aimed to implement fiscally responsible policies to drive the budget deficit below the Maastricht-defined ceiling of 3 % of GDP by 2007 in order to qualify for euro adoption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total inflow of FDI in 2006 was $ 2.54 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2005 new investment stimuli introduced -- more favorable conditions to IT and research centers , especially to be located in the east part of the country ( where is more unemployment ) , to bring more added value and not to be logistically demanding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign direct investment '' on green field '' Slovak service sector grew rapidly during the last 10 years and now employs about 69 % of the population and contributes with over 61 % to GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia 's tourism has been rising in recent years , income has doubled from 640 million USD in 2001 to 1.2 billion USD in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia became industrialized mostly in the second half of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heavy industry ( including coal mining and the production of machinery and steel ) was built for strategic reasons because Slovakia was less exposed to the military threat than the western parts of Czechoslovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the end of the Cold War , the importance of industry , and especially of heavy industry , declined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , industry ( including construction ) accounted for 35.6 % of GDP , compared with 49 % in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nowadays , building on a long-standing tradition and a highly skilled labor force , main industries with potential of growth are following sectors : Automotive , Electronics , Mechanical engineering , Chemical engineering , Information technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passenger car production was slightly more than 400,000 units in 2009 , a figure which has almost doubled after Kia 's factory opening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2010 therefore Slovakia will be among the highest per capita car producers in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A global downturn in automobile sales , however , may limit future growth of this industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , machinery accounted for more than a half of Slovakia 's export . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The southern part of Slovakia ( bordering with Hungary ) is known for Economy of Slovakia rich farmland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a recent report by the European Commission , Slovakia ( along with some other Central and Eastern European economies ) is low down on the list of EU states in the area of innovation ( Slovakia ranks 22nd ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The RDA is expected to launch at least one call for the expression of interests related to this program each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annual budgets for the program will be set by the RDA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following an increase of around 50 % in budget resources , the RDA disposes of a total budget of $ 19.31 million in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The minimum wage in Slovakia is set at 337 , - $ per month , the average salary for year 2012 is 805 $ per month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The level of unemployment in 2009 rose to 12.1 % after a period of decreasing unemployment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 51 % package of shares was purchased by the German Deutsche Telecom AG for 1 bln . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of the privatisation contract , Deutsche Telecom agreed to provide full digitalisation of the fixed line network by the end of December 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovak Telecom was rebranded to T-Com in the year 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , there are more than 100 companies licenced to provide public telephone service in the form of fixed lines , although many of these do not offer commercial service to the wider public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of these offer triple-play services consisting of a fixed line service , broadband internet access and access to television programmes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to strong penetration of the Slovak market by mobile phones , the fixed lines sector has decreased dramatically in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mobile communication in Slovakia became first available in the early 90 's with the first NMT network operator being EuroTel Bratislava , a.s. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, a subsidiary of the then state owned Slovenské Telekomunikácie a.s. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
EuroTel introduced the first GSM service to public in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in Slovakia is now fully integrated in the international T-Mobile brand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second GSM network operator started Telecommunications in Slovakia operation on January the 15th 1997 under the name GlobTel a.s. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telefónica O2 , the third mobile operator in Slovakia , entered the market in February 2007 under the O2 brand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
AM 15 , FM 78 , shortwave 2 ( 1998 ) 3.12 million ( 1997 ) List of most-listened-to radio stations ( June 2012 ) 6 national broadcasting , 7 regional , 67 local ( 2004 ) 2.62 million ( 1997 ) Slovakia currently has a large number of full-area ISP 's that offer wired broadband internet connections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in Slovakia offer a range of connections , from ADSL / ADSL2 + to fiber optic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ADSL or ADSL2 + is available in almost every town in Slovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Main international airport is the M. R. Štefánik Airport in the capital , Bratislava . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia 's plan for defense reform is the Force 2015 Long-Term Plan , which strikes a balance between requirements and resources and which envisions a professionalized , combat-capable force of 22,000 uniformed personnel by 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Main Battle Tanks APC 's Artillery Military trucks Light off-road vehicles Lightweight demining equipment Bridge vehicles Amphibious vehicles Military fitted ambulance Recovery vehicles Note -- All aircraft data is current as of 1.1.2013 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia has 158 military personnel deployed in Cyprus for UNFICYP United Nations led peace support operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia committed to increase the number of Military of Slovakia troops in Afghanistan to around 260 men by the end of 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Slovakia are deployed in Southern Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovak troops were withdrawn from Kosovo because the Slovak Armed Forces set Military of Slovakia priority to focus mainly on an Afghanistan NATO led mission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Slovakia has been a member of European Union since 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the September 11 , 2001 Terrorist Attack on the United States , the government opened Foreign relations of Slovakia airspace to coalition planes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2002 , Slovakia announced that Foreign relations of Slovakia would send an engineering brigade to Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovak Republic maintains diplomatic relations with 134 countries , primarily through Foreign relations of Slovakia Ministry of Foreign Affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Liechtenstein claims restitution of land in Slovakia confiscated from Foreign relations of Slovakia princely family in 1918 by the then newly established state of Czechoslovakia , the predecessor of the Slovak Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Slovakia insists that the power to claim restitution does not go back before February 1948 , when the Communists seized power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin bound for Western Europe , producer of synthetic drugs for regional market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Slovak Ministry of Foreign Affairs about Ján Kubiš 's visit to Armenia / ref > Since August 1995 India has an embassy in Bratislava and Slovakia has an embassy in New Delhi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Israel has an embassy in Bratislava . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovakia has an embassy in Tel Aviv . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Slovakia is a member of European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh paternal grandfather was a Swedish immigrant , from Stockholm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Steven Soderbergh was a child , Steven Soderbergh family moved from Atlanta to Charlottesville , Virginia , where Steven Soderbergh lived during Steven Soderbergh adolescence , then moved to Baton Rouge , Louisiana , where Steven Soderbergh father became Dean of Education at Louisiana State University ( LSU ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Steven Soderbergh discovered filmmaking as a teenager , directing short Super 8 mm films with equipment borrowed from LSU students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh has a brother Charley , who is openly gay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh primary high school education was at Louisiana State University Laboratory School , a K -- 12 school that is directed by the University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh big break came when Steven Soderbergh directed the Grammy-nominated concert video 9012Live for the rock band Yes in 1985 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was n't until Soderbergh came back to Baton Rouge that Steven Soderbergh conceived the idea for Sex , Lies , and Videotape ( 1989 ) , which Steven Soderbergh wrote in eight days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At age 26 , Steven Soderbergh became the youngest director to win the festival 's top award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Movie critic Roger Ebert dubbed Steven Soderbergh the `` poster boy of the Sundance generation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh also directed the Spalding Gray monologue film Gray 's Anatomy in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh was also nominated that same year for Erin Brockovich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The double nomination was the first in 60 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh star , George Clooney , subsequently appeared in Solaris ( 2002 ) , marking the third time the two have headlined Steven Soderbergh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in 2002 , Steven Soderbergh was elected First Vice President of the Directors Guild of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following up Full Frontal stylistically was Soderbergh next project , K Street ( 2003 ) , a ten-part political HBO series Steven Soderbergh co-produced with Clooney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The show caused Steven Soderbergh stir during the 2004 Democratic Primary when Carville gave candidate Howard Dean a soundbite during a location shoot that Dean then used in a debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Steven Soderbergh raised eyebrows with Bubble , Steven Soderbergh featuring a cast of nonprofessional actors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theater-owners , who at the time had been suffering from dropping attendance rates , did not welcome so-called `` day-and-date '' movies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A romantic drama set in post-war Berlin , The Good German , starring Cate Blanchett and Clooney , was released in late 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sixth pairing of Clooney and Steven Soderbergh , Ocean 's Thirteen , was released in June 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 22 , 2008 , Che , which was released in theatres in two parts titled The Argentine and Guerrilla , was presented in the main competition of the 2008 Cannes film festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soderbergh shot Steven Soderbergh feature film The Girlfriend Experience in New York in 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh lead actress is adult film star Sasha Grey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh next film was 2009 's The Informant ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh was released on September 18 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The script for the movie was written by Scott Z. Burns based on Kurt Eichenwald 's book , The Informant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Steven Soderbergh directed a play titled Tot-Mom for the Sydney Theatre Company in Sydney , Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The play is based on the real-life case of Caylee Anthony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soderbergh also shot a small improvised film with the cast of the play , The Last Time Steven Soderbergh Saw Michael Gregg , a comedy about a theatre company staging Chekhov 's Three Sisters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Steven Soderbergh shot the action-thriller Haywire , starring Gina Carano , Ewan McGregor , Michael Fassbender , and Channing Tatum which , even though was shot in early 2010 , was not released until January 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the fall of 2010 , Steven Soderbergh shot the epic virus thriller Contagion , written by Scott Z. Burns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tatum played the title mentor character , while Alex Pettyfer played a character based on Tatum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh was released on June 29 , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh had planned to follow this in early 2012 with a feature version of The Man from U.N.C.L.E. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh next project , the psychological thriller Side Effects , starred Jude Law , Rooney Mara , Channing Tatum and Catherine Zeta-Jones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Behind the Candelabra , Steven Soderbergh final film before Steven Soderbergh much publicized hiatus ( see below ) , was shot in the summer of 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soderbergh has announced in numerous interviews Steven Soderbergh intention to retire from filmmaking after finishing these three films to focus on Steven Soderbergh painting full-time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh stated that `` when you reach the point where you 're saying , ` If Steven Soderbergh have to get into a van to do another scout , Steven Soderbergh 'm just going to shoot myself , ' it 's time to let somebody who 's still excited about getting in the van , get in the van '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few weeks later , Soderbergh played down Steven Soderbergh earlier comments , saying a film-making `` sabbatical '' was more accurate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book , by Michael Lewis , tells of how Billy Beane , general manager of Oakland Athletics , used statistical analysis to make up for what Steven Soderbergh lacked in funds to beat the odds and lead Steven Soderbergh team to a series of notable wins in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Disagreements between Sony and Steven Soderbergh about revisions to Steven Zaillian 's version of the screenplay led to Steven Soderbergh dismissal from the project only days prior to filming in June 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The move by Sony 's Amy Pascal , unprecedented in recent history , sent shockwaves through the industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh was eventually made by director Bennett Miller , with a script rewritten by Aaron Sorkin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in the fall of 2014 , Steven Soderbergh planned a 3D live-action rock musical film based on Cleopatra 's life entitled Cleo , with Catherine Zeta-Jones set to play Cleopatra , and with music by the band Guided by Voices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh frequently works with actors on more than one occasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh non-intrusive directorial style has attracted repeat performances by many high-profile movie stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the actor Steven Soderbergh has collaborated most frequently with is George Clooney , who played the leading role six of Steven Soderbergh films , and with whom Steven Soderbergh co-owned the film production company , Section Eight Productions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soderbergh often acts as Steven Soderbergh own director of photography under the alias of Peter Andrews and occasionally as Steven Soderbergh own editor under the alias of Mary Ann Bernard , Steven Soderbergh mother 's maiden name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE
The Writer 's Guild ( WGA ) would n't allow another credit ahead of the writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh has made big-budget Hollywood films as well as art-house independent films ; works with above-the-title movie stars and unknowns ; directs adaptations and original material , both of which written by himself as well as other screenwriters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even Steven Soderbergh light-hearted affairs , such as Out of Sight and Ocean 's 11 , contain scenes where images and score are the dominant story-telling mechanisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the protagonists in two early films , King of the Hill and Sex , Lies , and Videotape , are both pathological liars ( one in training , one in recovery ) , while most of the characters in all three Oceans films are con artists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is interesting to note that Steven Soderbergh directed Spalding Gray in Gray 's Anatomy after King of the Hill , an actor who often commented that Steven Soderbergh was unable to `` make anything up '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Full Frontal is another film in this thread , where seemingly the fundamental dishonesty of the entire filmmaking process is exposed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Steven Soderbergh review of Full Frontal film critic Roger Ebert commented that , `` Every once in a while , perhaps as an exercise in humility , Steven Soderbergh makes a truly inexplicable film ... A film so amateurish that only the professionalism of some of the actors makes it watchable ... It 's the kind of film where you need the director telling you what Steven Soderbergh meant to do and what went wrong and how the actors screwed up and how there was no money for retakes , etc. '' About Soderbergh 's film , The Good German and Steven Soderbergh emphasis on style over substance , film critic Richard Roeper commented that the film had to offer , `` a lot of style . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh has , nonetheless , been dubbed a stylistic chameleon by Anne Thompson of Premiere Magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naqoyqatsi , the final chapter of Godfrey Reggio 's Qatsi trilogy , was completed after a delay of more than 10 years , only after Steven Soderbergh stepped in to provide the necessary funding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The fact that Steven Soderbergh 'm not an identifiable brand is very freeing , '' says Soderbergh , `` because people get tired of brands and they switch brands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh 've never had a desire to be out in front of anything , which is why Steven Soderbergh do n't take a possessory credit '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Monday , April 5 , 2009 , Soderbergh appeared before the Foreign Affairs Committee of the House of Representatives , and `` cited the French initiative in asking lawmakers to deputize the American film industry to pursue copyright pirates , '' indicating Steven Soderbergh supports anti-piracy laws and Internet regulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soderbergh is married to writer/journalist Jules Asner , whom Steven Soderbergh often credits for influencing Steven Soderbergh female characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soderbergh claims Steven Soderbergh no longer reads reviews of Steven Soderbergh movies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` After Traffic Steven Soderbergh just stopped completely , '' says the director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven has a daughter with Steven Soderbergh first wife , Betsy Brantley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Steven Soderbergh also has a daughter from a different relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh lives in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh is an atheist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh is an American film producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh is a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh is the youngest director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh is 2009 's The Informant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh is a second unit director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh is an exercise in humility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steven Soderbergh is an identifiable brand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia , officially Slovenia , is a nation state in Central Europe at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the climate in the mainly hilly territory is influenced by the continental climate , the Slovene Littoral enjoys the sub-Mediterranean climate , while the Alpine climate is found in the north-western part of Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over half of the territory is covered by forest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the region is not homogenous , the predominant population is Slovene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia has been severely hurt by the European economic crisis , started in late 2000s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afterward , Slovenia was a founding member of the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia , later renamed into Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A pierced cave bear bone , dating from 43100 ± 700 BP , found in 1995 in Divje Babe cave near Cerkno , is possibly the oldest musical instrument discovered in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1920s and 1930s , artifacts belonging to the Cro-Magnon such as pierced bones , bone points , and needle have been found by archeologist Srečko Brodar in Potok Cave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , more than 4,500 years old remains of pile dwellings were discovered in the Ljubljana Marshes , now protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , along with the Ljubljana Marshes Wooden Wheel , the oldest wooden wheel in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the transition period between the Bronze age to the Iron age , the Urnfield culture flourished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archeological remains dating from the Hallstatt period have been found , particularly in southeastern Slovenia , among them a number of situlas in Novo Mesto , the `` Town of Situlas '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slavic tribes migrated to the Alpine area after the departure of the Lombards ( the last Germanic tribe ) westwards in 568 , and with aid from Avars established Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Slovenia disintegration in 658 , the ancestors of Slovenes located in present-day Carinthia formed the independent duchy of Carantania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other parts of present-day Slovenia were again ruled by Avars before Charlemagne 's victory over them in 803 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-8th century , Carantania became a vassal duchy under the rule of the Bavarians , who began spreading Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three decades later , the Carantanians were incorporated , together with the Bavarians , into the Carolingian Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the anti-Frankish rebellion of Ljudevit Posavski at the beginning of the 9th century , the Franks removed the Carantanian princes , replacing them with their own border dukes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , the Frankish feudal system reached the Slovene territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Magyar invasion of the Pannonian Plain in the late 9th century effectively isolated the Slovene-inhabited territory from western Slavs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the victory of Emperor Otto I over the Magyars in 955 , Slovene territory was divided into a number of border regions of the Holy Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carantania , being the most important , was elevated into the Duchy of Carinthia in 976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a parallel process , an intensive German colonization significantly diminished the extent of Slovene-speaking areas ; by the 15th century , the Slovene ethnic territory was reduced to Slovenia present size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 14th century , most of the territory of Slovenia was taken over by the Habsburgs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The counts of Celje , a feudal family from this area who in 1436 acquired the title of state princes , were their powerful competitors for some time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Slovenia numerous large estates subsequently became the property of the Habsburgs , who retained control of the area right up until the beginning of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1515 , a peasant revolt spread across nearly the whole Slovene territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such uprisings , which often met with bloody defeats , continued throughout the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
World War I resulted in heavy casualties for Slovenes , particularly on the twelve Battles of the Isonzo , which took place in present-day Slovenia western border area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slovene People 's Party launched a movement for self-determination , demanding the creation of a semi-independent South Slavic state under Habsburg rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proposal was picked up by most Slovene parties , and a mass mobilization of Slovene civil society , known as the Declaration Movement , followed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 December 1918 the State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs merged with Serbia , becoming part of the new Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes ; in 1929 Slovenia was renamed as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a plebiscite in October 1920 , the Slovene-speaking southern Carinthia was ceded to Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the Treaty of Trianon , on the other hand , the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was awarded the Slovene-inhabited Prekmurje region , formerly part of Austro-Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of Fascist Italy , Slovenia suffered violent Fascist Italianization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
The population of the affected areas was approximately 327,000 of the total population of 1.3 million Slovenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slovene minority in Italy ( 1920-1947 ) lacked any minority protection under international or domestic law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clashes between the Italian authorities and Fascist squads on one side , and the local Slovene population on the other , started as early as 1920 , culminating with the burning of the Narodni dom , the Slovenian National Hall of Trieste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Police violently attacked opponents of the Fascist regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After all Slovene minority organizations in Italy had been destroyed , the militant anti-fascist organization TIGR was formed in 1927 in order to fight Fascist violence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the re-establishment of Yugoslavia during World War II , Slovenia became part of Federal Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 1950s , Slovenia enjoyed a relatively wide autonomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1947 , all private property had been nationalised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1949 and 1953 , a forced collectivisation was attempted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Slovenia failure , a policy of gradual liberalisation followed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new economic policy , known as workers self-management , started to be implemented under the advice and supervision of the Slovene Edvard Kardelj , the main theorist of the Yugoslav Communist Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1956 , Josip Broz Tito , together with other leaders , founded the Non-Aligned Movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia economy developed rapidly , particularly in the 1950s when Slovenia was strongly industrialised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the economic reform and further economic decentralisation of Yugoslavia in 1965 and 1966 , Slovenia was approaching a market economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia domestic product was 2.5 times the average , which strengthened national confidence among the Slovenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 a group of intellectuals demanded Slovene independence in the 57th edition of the magazine Nova revija . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A mass democratic movement , coordinated by the Committee for the Defense of Human Rights , pushed the Communists in the direction of democratic reforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1989 , numerous constitutional amendments were passed to introduce parliamentary democracy to Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 7 March 1990 , the Slovenian Assembly changed the official name of the state to the `` Republic of Slovenia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These revolutionary events in Slovenia pre-dated by almost one year the Revolutions of 1989 in Eastern Europe , but went largely unnoticed by international observers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 June 1991 , Slovenia became independent through the passage of appropriate legal documents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 June in the early morning , the Yugoslav People 's Army dispatched Slovenia forces to prevent further measures for the establishment of a new country , which led to the Ten-Day War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end of month , the last soldiers of the Yugoslav Army left Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 Slovenia also joined NATO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was the first post-Communist country to hold the Presidency of the Council of the European Union , for the first six months of 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In relation to the leading politicians ' response to allegations made by official Commission for the Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Slovenia , law experts expressed the need for changes in the system that would limit political arbitrariness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judicial powers in Slovenia are executed by judges , who are elected by the National Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The State Prosecutor is an independent state authority responsible for prosecuting cases brought against those suspected of committing criminal offences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Constitutional Court , composed of nine judges elected for nine-year terms , decides on the conformity of laws with the Constitution ; all laws and regulations must conform with the general principles of international law and with ratified international agreements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slovenian Armed Forces provide military defence independently or within an alliance , in accordance with international agreements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since conscription was abolished in 2003 , Slovenia is organized as a fully professional standing army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commander-in-Chief is the President of Slovenia , while operational command is in the domain of the Chief of the General Staff of the Slovenian Armed Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , military spending was an estimated 1.5 % of Slovenia GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since joining NATO , the Slovenian Armed Forces have taken a more active part in supporting international peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 2012 Global Peace Index , Slovenia is one of the world 's most peaceful countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Officially , Slovenia is subdivided into 211 municipalities ( eleven of which have the status of urban municipalities ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The municipalities are the only body of local autonomy in Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the majority of the municipalities , the municipal council is elected through the system of proportional representation ; only a few smaller municipalities use the plurality voting system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every municipality also has a Head of the Municipal Administration ( načelnik občinske uprave ) , appointed by the Mayor , who is responsible for the functioning of the local administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia are headed by a Head of the Unit ( načelnik upravne enote ) , appointed by the Minister of Public Administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 15th meridian east almost corresponds to the middle line of Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Geometrical Centre of Slovenia is located at coordinates 46 ° 07 ' 11.8 '' N and 14 ° 48 ' 55.2 '' E . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia lies in Slivna in the Municipality of Litija . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia highest peak is Triglav ; Slovenia average height above sea level is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although on the shore of the Adriatic Sea , near the Mediterranean , most of Slovenia is in the Black Sea drainage basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia Adriatic coastline stretches approximately from Italy to Croatia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Karst topography '' refers to that of southwestern Slovenia 's Kras Plateau , a limestone region of underground rivers , gorges , and caves , between Ljubljana and the Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the Pannonian plain to the East and Northeast , toward the Croatian and Hungarian borders , the landscape is essentially flat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over half of the country is covered by forests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is in a rather active seismic zone because of Slovenia position to the south of the Eurasian Plate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , a network of seismic stations is active throughout Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a newer natural geographic regionalisation , Slovenia consists of four macroregions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Protected areas of Slovenia include national parks , regional parks , and nature parks , the largest of which is Triglav National Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
There are 286 Natura 2000 designated protected areas , which comprise 36 % of Slovenia land area , the largest percentage among European Union states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is located in temperate latitudes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Northeast , the continental climate type with greatest difference between winter and summer temperatures prevails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effect of the sea on the temperature rates is visible also up the Soča valley , while a severe Alpine climate is present in the high mountain regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Precipitation varies across Slovenia as well , with over 3500 mm in some Western regions and dropping down to 800 mm in Prekmurje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compared to Western Europe , Slovenia is not very windy , because Slovenia lies in the slipstream of the Alps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average wind speeds are lower than in the plains of the nearby countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The foehn is typical of the Alpine regions in the north of Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The territory of Slovenia mainly ( 16423 km2 , i.e. 81 % ) belongs to the Black Sea basin , and a smaller part ( 16423 km2 , i.e. 19 % ) belongs to the Adriatic Sea basin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 12.5 % of the territory is protected with different protection categories , and 35.5 % within the Natura 2000 ecological network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country contains 24,000 animal species , accounting for 1 % of the world 's organisms despite Slovenia small size ( 0.004 % of the Earth 's surface area ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trapping these animals is a long tradition and is a part of the Slovenian national identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is home to an exceptionally diverse number of cave species , with a few tens of endemic species . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only regular species of cetaceans found in the northern Adriatic sea is the bottlenose dolphin ( Tursiops truncatus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various other birds of prey have been recorded , as well as a growing number of ravens , crows and magpies migrating into Ljubljana and Maribor where they thrive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The marble trout or marmorata ( Salmo marmoratus ) is an indigenous Slovenian fish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is also home to the wels catfish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is the third most forested country in Europe , with 58.5 % of the territory covered by forests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lime/linden tree , also common in Slovenian forests , is a national symbol.The tree line is at 1,700 to 1,800 metres ( or 5,575 to 5,900 ft ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia harbours many plants of ethnobotanically useful groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The country was in the beginning of 2007 the first new member to introduce the euro as Slovenia currency , replacing the tolar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2012 , the three main ratings agencies have all downgraded Slovenian sovereign debt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An increasing burden for the Slovenian economy has been Slovenia rapidly ageing population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The economically most prosperous statistical regions are the Central Slovenia and the Slovenian Littoral , while the poorest are the Mura , the Central Sava and the Carinthia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 electricity production was 14.144 GWh , electricity consumption was 12.602 GWh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2018 , 41.5 MW HE Brežice and 30.5 MW HE Mokrice hydro power plants will be built on Sava river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction of ten hydropower plants on the Sava river with a cumulative capacity of 338 MW is planned to be finished by 2030 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Big pumped storage hydro power plant Kozjak on Drava river is in planning stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Renewable energy in Slovenia : at the end of 2011 at least 87 MWp of photovoltaic modules were installed and 22 MW of biogas powerplants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar hot water heating is gaining popularity in Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia capital , Ljubljana , has many important Baroque and Vienna Secession buildings , with several important works of the native born architect Jože Plečnik . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Karst Plateau in the Slovenian Littoral gave Slovenia name to karst , a landscape shaped by water dissolving the carbonate bedrock , forming caves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region of Slovenian Istria meets the Adriatic Sea , where the most important historical monument is the Venetian Gothic Mediterranean town of Piran while the settlement of Portorož attracts crowds in summer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hills around Slovenia second-largest town , Maribor , are renowned for their wine-making . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is the country with the highest percentage of casinos per 1,000 inhabitants in the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perla in Nova Gorica is the largest casino in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
European tourists create more than 90 % of Slovenia tourist income . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only large town is the capital , Ljubljana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official language in Slovenia is Slovene , which is a member of the South Slavic language group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Slovene was the native language of around 88 % of Slovenia 's population according to the census , with more than 92 % of the Slovenian population speaking Slovenia in their home environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romani , spoken in 2002 as the native language by 0.2 % of people , is a legally protected language in Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
German , which used to be the largest minority language in Slovenia prior to World War II ( around 4 % of the population in 1921 ) , is now the native language of only around 0.08 % of the population , the majority of whom are more than 60 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are mostly immigrants who moved to Slovenia from other former Yugoslav republics from the 1960s to the late 1980s , and their descendants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Czech , which used to be the fourth largest minority language in Slovenia prior to World War II ( after German , Hungarian and Serbo-Croatian ) , is now the native language of a few hundred Slovenian residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regarding the knowledge of foreign languages , Slovenia is ranked among the top European countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A reported 45 % of Slovenes could speak German , which was one of the highest percentages outside German-speaking countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As elsewhere in Europe , affiliation with Roman Catholicism is dropping : in 1991 , 71.6 % were self-declared Catholics , which means a drop of more than 1 % annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vast majority of Slovenian Catholics belong to the Latin Rite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small number of Greek Catholics live in the White Carniola region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite a relatively small number of Protestants ( less than 1 % in 2002 ) , the Protestant legacy is important because of Slovenia historical significance , given that the Slovene standard language and Slovene literature were established by the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the losses suffered during the Holocaust , Judaism still numbers a few hundred adherents , mostly living in Ljubljana , site of the sole remaining active synagogue in Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 2002 census , Islam is the second largest religious denomination with around 2.4 % of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third largest denomination , with around 2.2 % of the population , is Orthodox Christianity , with most adherents belonging to the Serbian Orthodox Church while a minority belongs to the Macedonian and other Orthodox churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to data from 2008 , there were around 100,000 non-EU citizens living in Slovenia , or around 5 % of the overall population of Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Slovenia was one of the countries with the fastest growth of net migration rate in the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to an OECD report , 83 % of adults ages 25 -- 64 have earned the equivalent of a high school degree , well above the OECD average of 74 % ; among 25 - to 34-year-olds , the rate is 93 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After non-compulsory pre-school education , children enter the nine-year primary school at the age of six . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among several universities in Slovenia , the best ranked is the University of Ljubljana , ranking among the first 500 or the first 3 % of the world 's best universities according to the ARWU . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each year since 2000 , the Festival of Roasted Potatoes is organized by the Society for the Recognition of Roasted Potatoes as a Distinct Dish , attracting thousands of visitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The roasted potatoes , which have been traditionally served in most Slovenian families only on Sundays - preceded by a meat-based soup , such as beef or chicken soup - have been depicted on a special edition of post marks by the Post of Slovenia on 23 November 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best known sausage is Koza Čurák . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Maribor was the European Capital of Culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notable music festival of Slovene music was historically the Slovenska popevka festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Titoist Yugoslavia , Jazz festival Ljubljana right after the World War II begun the long tradition of Jazz festivals in Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovene screenwriters , who are not film directors , include Saša Vuga and Miha Mazzini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most notable documentaries made by Slovenian directors include the humanitarian films by Tomo Križnar on the Nuba people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poetry in the Slovene language achieved Slovenia highest level with the Romantic poet France Prešeren ( 1800 -- 1849 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Bukla Magazine , issued free of charge , both fiction and non-fiction Slovene books published in the previous month are reviewed since 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slovenian Philharmonics , established in 1701 as part of Academia operosorum Labacensis , is among the oldest such institutions in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the medieval era , secular music was as popular as church music , including wandering minnesingers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time of Protestant Reformation in the 16th century , music was used to proselytize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Slovenian hymnal , Eni Psalmi , was published in 1567 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The composer of film scores for 170 films was Bojan Adamič ( 1912 -- 1995 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oberkrainer music , which the Avsenik Ensemble popularized , is always a strong candidate for country ( folk ) music awards in Slovenia and Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many musicians followed Avsenik 's steps , one of the most famous being Lojze Slak . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similarly high standing in Slovene culture , like the Sanremo Music Festival has had in Italian culture , was attributed to the Slovenska popevka , a specific genre of popular Slovene music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other popular bands , most largely unknown outside Slovenia , include Negligence ( thrash metal ) , Elvis Jackson ( ska punk ) , Lačni Franz , Bohem , Puppetz ( Indie ) , Tabu , Društvo Mrtvih Pesnikov ( pop-rock ) , Naio Ssaion ( Gothic metal ) , Terrafolk , Leaf Fat ( screamo ) , Avven , Carpe Diem , Šank Rock , Big Foot Mama , Yogurt , Adam , Levitan , Dan D , Time to time , Flirrt , Zablujena generacija , Slon in Sadež , Katalena , Rock Partyzani , Shyam , Eroika , Hic et Nunc , Devil Doll ( experimental rock ) , Chateau , Posodi mi jürja , Rok 'n' band , Čuki , Juliette Justine , Zaklonišče Prepeva , Psycho-Path , Dekadent ( black metal ) and Buldožer ( progressive rock ) , and most recently Perpetuum Jazzile with more than 12 million views combined for the two a capella `` Africa '' performance videos since their publishing on YouTube in May 2009 until September 2011 , earning them kudos from the song 's co-writer , David Paich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia was the center for punk rock in the Titoist Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milko Bambič is known for the first Slovene comic strip Little Negro Bu-ci-bu , an allegory of Mussolini 's career , and as the creator of the Three Hearts brand , still used today by Radenska . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most known among Slovene interior designers is the designer of Scandinavian design-inspired 1952 Rex chair , Niko Kralj . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Elan SCX are one of the best industrial design items that changed the world ski industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the romantic comedy film Working Girl , Katharine Parker ( Sigourney Weaver ) was depicted as skiing on the RC ELAN model skis and poles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , numerous graphics were created by Božidar Jakac , who helped establish the post-war Academy of Visual Arts in Ljubljana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1917 Hinko Smrekar illustrated the notable Fran Levstik 's Martin Krpan book about the Slovene folk hero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , Lila Prap 's illustrations gained popularity in Japan where children 's ' cartoons based on her illustrations have been televised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first art exhibition in Slovenia was organized in the late 19th century by Ivana Kobilica , a woman-painter who worked in realistic tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Espressionist painters include Veno Pilon and Tone Kralj whose picture book , reprinted thirteen times , is now the most recognisable image of the folk hero Martin Krpan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first photographer from Slovenia whose work was published by National Geographic magazine is Arne Hodalič Slovenia is a natural sports venue , with many Slovenians actively practicing sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boxing has gained popularity since Dejan Zavec won the IBF Welterweight World Champion title in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the major international success of the national football team , qualifying for two FIFA World Cups and one UEFA European Football Championship , football has become increasingly popular , as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is a parliamentary republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is a very diverse country distinguished by a transitional character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is one of the most water-rich in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is a largely secularized country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is a founding member of the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia , later renamed into Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is part of the X region Venetia et Histria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is part of Federal Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is the first defense action against attacks by Milošević 's supporters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is an independent state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is one of the world 's most peaceful countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is home to the wels catfish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is the third most forested country in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is the first new member to introduce the euro as its currency , replacing the tolar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is member of the Organisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is one of the countries with the fastest growth of net migration rate in the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is the center for punk rock in the Titoist Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is the host of European basketball championship in 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Slovenia chronicles the period of the Slovene territory from the 5th century BC to the present times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Early Bronze Age , Proto-Illyrian tribes settled an area stretching from present-day Albania to the city of Trieste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1918 , Slovenes joined Yugoslavia , while the west of the country was annexed to Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1945 and 1990 , Slovenia was under Yugoslav Communist regime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest signs of human settlement in present-day Slovenia were found in the Pekel cave in the Loza Woods near Orehek in Inner Carniola , where two stone tools approximately 250,000 years old were recovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the last glacial period , present-day Slovenia was inhabited by Neanderthals ; the most famous Neanderthal archeological site in Slovenia is a cave close to the village of Šebrelje near Cerkno , where the Divje Babe flute , the oldest known musical instrument in the world was found in 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Novo Mesto in Lower Carniola , one of the most important archeological sites of the Hallstatt culture , has been nicknamed the `` City of Situlas '' after numerous situlas found in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What is now western Slovenia was included directly under Roman Italia as part of the X region Venetia et Histria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the migration period , the region suffered invasions of many barbarian armies , due to History of Slovenia strategic position as the main passage from the Pannonian plain to the Italian peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rome finally abandoned the region at the end of the 4th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most cities were destroyed , while the remaining local population moved to the highland areas , establishing fortified towns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slavic ancestors of present-day Slovenes settled in the East Alpine area at the end of the 6th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Slavic tribe , also known as the Alpine Slavs , was submitted to Avar rule before joining the Slavic King Samo 's tribal union in 623 AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Samo 's death , the Slavs of Carniola ( in present-day Slovenia ) again fell to Avar rule , while the Slavs north of the Karavanke range ( in present-day Austrian regions of Carinthia , Styria and East Tyrol ) established the independent principality of Carantania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carantania retained History of Slovenia internal independence until 828 when the local princes , following the anti-Frankish rebellion of Ljudevit Posavski , were deposed and gradually replaced by a Germanic ( primarily Bavarian ) ascendancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carantania-Carinthia was established again as an autonomous administrative unit in 976 , when Emperor Otto I , `` the Great '' , after deposing the Duke of Bavaria , Henry II , `` the Quarreller '' , split the lands held by him and made Carinthia the sixth duchy of the Holy Roman Empire , but old Carantania never developed into a unified realm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The first mentions of a common Slovene ethnic identity , transcending regional boundaries , date from the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 14th century , most of the Slovene Lands passed under the Habsburg rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenes also inhabited most of the territory of the Imperial Free City of Trieste , although representing the minority of History of Slovenia population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 16th century , the Protestant Reformation spread throughout the Slovene Lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , the first books in the Slovene language were written by the Protestant preacher Primož Trubar and his followers , establishing the base for the development of the standard Slovene language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second half of the 16th century , numerous books were printed in Slovene , including an integral translation of the Bible by Jurij Dalmatin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , History of Slovenia left a strong legacy in the tradition of Slovene culture , which was partially incorporated in the Catholic Counter-Reformation in the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The old Slovene orthography , also known as Bohorič 's Alphabet , which was developed by the Protestants in the 16th century and remained in use until mid-19th century , testified to the unbroken tradition of Slovene culture as established in the years of the Protestant Reformation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between the 15th and the 17th century , the Slovene Lands suffered many calamities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many areas , especially in southern Slovenia , were devastated by the Ottoman-Habsburg Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nobility of the Slovene-inhabited provinces had an important role in the fight against the Ottoman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Carniolan noblemen 's army thus defeated the Ottomans in the Battle of Sisak of 1593 , marking the end of the immediate Ottoman threat to the Slovene Lands , although sporadic Ottoman incursions continued well into the 17th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 16th and 17th century , the western Slovene regions became the battlefield of the wars between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Venetian Republic , most notably the War of Gradisca , which was largely fought in the Slovene Goriška region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the early 18th century , however , the region entered another period of stagnation , which was slowly overcome only by mid-18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between early 18th century and early 19th century , the Slovene lands experienced a period of peace , with a moderate economic recovery starting from mid-18th century onward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adriatic city of Trieste was declared a free port in 1718 , boosting the economic activity throughout the western parts of the Slovene Lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This popular movement , known as bukovniki , started among Carinthian Slovenes as part a wider revival of Slovene literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slovene cultural tradition was strongly reinforced in the Enlightenment period in the 18th century by the endeavours of the Zois Circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1805 and 1813 , the Slovene-settled territory was part of the Illyrian Provinces , an autonomous province of the Napoleonic French Empire , the capital of which was established at Ljubljana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1813 , Austria declared war on France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Austrian troops led by General Franz Tomassich invaded the Illyrian Provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this short French interim all Slovene Lands were , once again , included in the Austrian Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pan-Slavic and Austro-Slavic ideas also gained importance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the intellectual circle around the philologist Matija Čop and the Romantic poet France Prešeren was influential in affirming the idea of Slovene linguistic and cultural individuality , refusing the idea of merging the Slovenes into a wider Slavic nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1848 , a mass political and popular movement for the United Slovenia emerged as part of the Spring of Nations movement within the Austrian Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the project failed , History of Slovenia served as an almost undisputed platform of Slovene political activity in the following decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1848 and 1918 , numerous institutions ( including theatres and publishing houses , as well as political , financial and cultural organisations ) were founded in the so-called Slovene National Awakening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These rallies , attended by thousands of people , proved the allegiance of wider strata of the Slovene population to the ideas of national emancipation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the 19th century , Slovenes had established a standardized literary language , and a thriving civil society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea of a common political entity of all South Slavs , known as Yugoslavia , emerged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the same period , the growth of industrialization intensified social tensions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1905 , the first Socialist mayor in the Austro-Hungarian Empire was elected in the Slovene mining town of Idrija on the list of the Yugoslav Social Democratic Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the turn of the 20th century , national struggles in ethnically mixed areas ( especially in Carinthia , Trieste and in Lower Styrian towns ) dominated the political and social lives of the citizenry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Slovenia has been calculated that around 300,000 Slovenes emigrated between 1880 and 1910 , which means that one in six Slovenes left their homeland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such disproportionally high emigration rates resulted in a relatively small population growth in the Slovene Lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comparatively to other Central European regions , the Slovene Lands lost demographic weight between the late 18th and early 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second-largest group settled in Chicago , principally on the Lower West Side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Slovene political activists , especially in Carniola and Styria , were imprisoned by Austro-Hungarian authorities on charges of pro-Serbian or pan-Slavic sympathies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
469 Slovenes were executed on charges of treason in the first year of the war alone , provoking a strong anti-Austrian resentment among the national-minded strata of the Slovene population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Italian Royal Army launched an attack on Austria-Hungary in 1915 on territory populated by Slovenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By early 1918 , more than 200,000 signatures were collected in favor of the Slovene People Party 's proposal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the War , some 500 Slovenes served as volunteers in the Serbian army , while a smaller group led by Captain Ljudevit Pivko , served as volunteers in the Italian Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the final year of the war , many predominantly Slovene regiments in the Austro-Hungarian Army staged a mutiny against their military leadership ; the most famous mutiny of Slovene soldiers was the Judenburg Rebellion in May 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the dissolution of Austro-Hungarian Empire in the aftermath of the World War I , a National Council of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs took power in Zagreb on 6 October 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1918 , Rudolf Maister seized the city of Maribor and surrounding areas of Lower Styria in the name of the newly formed Yugoslav state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the same time a group of volunteers led by Franjo Malgaj attempted to take control of southern Carinthia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fighting in Carinthia lasted between December 1918 and June 1919 , when the Slovene volunteers and the regular Serbian Army managed to occupy the city of Klagenfurt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In compliance with the Treaty of Saint-Germain , the Yugoslav forces had to withdraw from Klagenfurt , while a referendum was to be held in other areas of southern Carinthia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1920 , the majority of the population of southern Carinthia voted to remain in Austria , and only a small portion of the province ( around Dravograd and Guštanj ) was awarded to the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the Treaty of Trianon , on the other hand , Kingdom of Yugoslavia was awarded the Slovene-inhabited Prekmurje region , which had belonged to Hungary since the 10th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenes whose territory fell under the rule of neighboring states Italy , Austria and Hungary , were subjected to policies of forced assimilation and in case of Fascist Italy forced Fascist Italianization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
During the period of occupation between years 1918 and 1920 , all Slovene cultural associations ( Sokol , `` reading rooms '' etc. ) had been forbidden Fascist Italy brought Italian teachers from South Italy to Italianize ethnic Slovene and Croatian children , while the Slovene and Croatian teachers , poets , writers , artists and clergy were exiled to Sardinia and elsewhere to South Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acts of Fascist violence were not hampered by the authorities , such as the burning down of the Narodni dom ( Community House of the ethnic Slovenes ) in Trieste , carried out at night by Fascists with the connivance of the police on 13 July 1920 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia was renamed to Drava Banovina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the whole interwar period , Slovene voters strongly supported the conservative Slovene People 's Party , which unsuccessfully fought for the autonomy of Slovenia within a federalized Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1935 , however , the Slovene People 's Party joined the pro-regime Yugoslav Radical Community , opening the space for the development of a left wing autonomist movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1937 , the Communist Party of Slovenia was founded as an autonomous party within the Communist Party of Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interwar period brought a further industrialization in Slovenia , with a rapid economic growth in the 1920s followed by a relatively successful economic adjustment to the 1929 economic crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two largest Slovenian cities , Ljubljana and Maribor , underwent an extensive program of urban renewal and modernization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the re-establishment of Yugoslavia at the end of World War II , Slovenia became part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , declared on 29 November 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This division was ratified only in 1975 with the Treaty of Osimo , which gave a final legal sanction to Slovenia 's long disputed western border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 1950s , the Socialist Republic of Slovenia enjoyed a relatively wide autonomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several tens of thousands of Slovenes left Slovenia immediately after the war in fear of Communist persecution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of them settled in Argentina , which became the core of Slovenian anti-Communist emigration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1948 , the Tito-Stalin split took place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first years following the split , the political repression worsened , as it extended to Communists accused of Stalinism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hundreds of Slovenes were imprisoned in the concentration camp of Goli Otok , together with thousands of people of other nationalities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many members of the Roman Catholic clergy suffered persecution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1949 and 1953 , a forced collectivization was attempted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After History of Slovenia failure , a policy of gradual liberalization was followed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1950s , Slovenia was the first of the Yugoslav republics to begin a process of relative pluralization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A decade of industrialisation was accompanied also by a fervent cultural and literary production with many tensions between the regime and the dissident intellectuals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the most important critical public intellectuals in this period were the sociologist Jože Pučnik , the poet Edvard Kocbek , and the literary historian Dušan Pirjevec . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1973 , this trend was stopped by the conservative faction of the Slovenian Communist Party , backed by the Yugoslav Federal government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A period known as the `` Years of Lead '' ( Slovene : svinčena leta ) followed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1980s , Slovenia experienced a rise of cultural pluralism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-1980s , a reformist fraction , led by Milan Kučan , took control of the Slovenian Communist Party , starting a gradual reform towards a market socialism and controlled political pluralism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Yugoslav economic crisis of the 1980s increased the struggles within the Yugoslav Communist regime regarding the appropriate economic measures to be undertaken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 and 1988 , a series of clashes between the emerging civil society and the Communist regime culminated with the Slovenian Spring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , the confrontation between the Slovenian Communists and the Serbian Communist Party , dominated by the charismatic nationalist leader Slobodan Milošević , became the most important political struggle in Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poor economic performance of the Federation , and rising clashes between the different republics , created a fertile soil for the rise of secessionist ideas among Slovenes , both anti-Communists and Communists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an action named `` Action North '' in 1989 , Slovene police forces , members of which later organized their own veteran organization , prevented several hundred Milošević 's supporters to meet in Ljubljana on 1 December , on a so-called Rally of Truth , with an attempt to overthrow Slovenian leadership because of its opposition to Serb centralist policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 23 January 1990 , the League of Communists of Slovenia , in protest against the domination of the Serb nationalist leadership , walked out of the 14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia which effectively ceased to exist as a national party - they were followed soon after by the League of Communists of Croatia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1989 , numerous constitutional amendments were passed by the Assembly , which introduced parliamentary democracy to Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 7 March 1990 , the Slovenian Assembly passed the amendment XCI changing the official name of the state to the Republic of Slovenia dropping the word ` Socialist ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new name has been official since 8 March 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drnovšek was the second Prime Minister of independent Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drnovšek 's governments reoriented Slovenia 's trade away from Yugoslavia towards the West and contrary to some other former Communist countries in Eastern Europe , the economic and social transformation followed a gradualist approach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drnovšek held the position of the President of Republic from 2002 to 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Janez Janša was Prime Minister of Slovenia from November 2004 to November 2008 for the first time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Danilo Türk held the position of the President of Republic from 2007 to 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pahor has held the position of the President of Republic since 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Janša was Prime Minister of Slovenia from February 2012 until March 2013 for the second time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was replaced by the first woman PM in history of Slovenia , Alenka Bratušek , after the official anti-corruption agency 's Report on the Parliamentary Parties ' Leaders was issued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia 's Adriatic coastline stretches approximately from Italy to Croatia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Slovenia part south of Sava river belongs to Balkan peninsula - Balkans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Karst '' originated in southwestern Slovenia 's Karst Plateau , a limestone region of underground rivers , gorges , and caves , between Ljubljana and the Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 15th meridian east almost corresponds to the middle line of the country in the direction west-east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The entire Slovenian coastline is located on the Gulf of Trieste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
White Carniola ( Bela krajina ) , otherwise part of Lower Carniola , is usually considered a separate region , as is the Central Sava Valley ( Zasavje ) , which is otherwise a part of Upper and Lower Carniola and Styria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia 's Alps have frequent snowfalls during the winter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lignite coal , lead , zinc , building stone , hydropower , forests The Sava River polluted with domestic and industrial waste ; pollution of coastal waters with heavy metals and toxic chemicals ; forest damage near Koper from air pollution ( originating at metallurgical and chemical plants ) and resulting acid rain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Notranjska-Kras statistical region has the lowest population density while the Central Slovenian statistical region has the highest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 2002 census , Slovenia 's main ethnic group are the Slovenes ( 83 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all Slovenian inhabitants older than 64 are retired , with no significant difference between the genders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Demographics of Slovenia was 74.6 years for men and 81.8 years for women . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , in 2009 , the suicide rate in Slovenia was 22 per 100,000 persons per year , which places Slovenia among the highest ranked European countries in this regard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of Slovenia 's population is Slovene ( 83.06 % ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to data from 2008 , there were around 100,000 non-EU citizens living in Slovenia , or around 5 % of the overall population of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the losses suffered during the Holocaust , Judaism still numbers a few hundred adherents , mostly living in Ljubljana , site of the sole remaining active synagogue in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distribution of the residents of Slovenia by religion is the following : Roman Catholic 57.8 % , atheist 10.1 % , Muslim 2.4 % , Orthodox Christian 2.3 % , Protestant 0.9 % , other and unknown 26.5 % ( 2002 The majority of Slovenians ( 57 % ) are Roman Catholic , though the country also has a small number of Protestants , Orthodox Christians , Muslims , and Jews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , Slovene was the native language of around 88 % of Slovenia 's population according to the census , with more than 92 % of the Slovenian population speaking Demographics of Slovenia in their home environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of Slovenia is 74.6 years for men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Slovenia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic , whereby the Prime Minister of Slovenia is the head of government , and of a multi-party system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive power is exercised by the Government of Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The constitution was adopted on 23 December 1991 , effective 23 December 1991 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Assembly ( Državni zbor ) has 90 members , elected for a four-year term , 88 members elected by proportional representation using D'Hondt formula and 2 members elected by ethnic minorities using the Borda count . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , this position is held by Gregor Virant , who won against his opponent Maša Kociper with 52 votes against 38 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is divided into 211 municipalities , of which 11 are urban municipalities with a greater degree of autonomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia is member of BIS , CCC , CE , CEI , EAPC , EBRD , ECE , EU , FAO , IADB , IAEA , IBRD , ICAO , ICC , ICRM , IDA , IFC , IFRCS , ILO , IMF , IMO , Intelsat ( nonsignatory user ) , Interpol , IOC , IOM ( observer ) , ISO , ITU , NAM ( guest ) , NATO , OPCW , OSCE , PCA , PFP , SECI , UN , UNCTAD , UNESCO , UNFICYP , UNIDO , UNTSO , UPU , WEU ( associate partner ) , WHO , WIPO , WMO , WToO , WTrO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Slovenia is the head of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost two thirds of people are employed in services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia 's economy is highly dependent on foreign trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About two-thirds of Slovenia 's trade is with EU members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , despite the economic slowdown in Europe in 2001-03 , Slovenia maintained 3 % GDP growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average farm is only 5.5 hectares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of Slovenia lies in the Alpe-Adria bioregion , which is currently involved in a major initiative in organic farming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1998 and 2003 , the organic sector grew from less than 0.1 % of Slovenian agriculture to roughly the European Union average of 3.3 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia ( SURS ) reported it to be ( not counting state-guaranteed loans ) 19.5 billion euros or 54.2 % of GDP at the end of September 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia 's traditional anti-inflation policy relied heavily on capital inflow restrictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , Slovenia has had a number of impediments to foreign participation in Economy of Slovenia economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia has garnered some notable foreign investments , including the investment of $ 125 million by Goodyear in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenians had invested $ 7.5 billion abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 31 December 2007 , the value of shares listed on the Ljubljana Stock Exchange was $ 29 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Investments from neighboring Croatia have begun in Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 July 2010 , Droga Kolinska was purchased by Atlantic Group of Croatia for 382 million euros . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Investments from Croatia are expected to continue in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of Slovenia is member of the Organisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This article refers to Telecommunications in Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The location at the junction of the Mediterranean , the Alps , the Dinarides and the Pannonian Plain and the area being traversed by major rivers have been the reasons for the intersection of the main transport routes in Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , Transport in Slovenia has been gaining momentum with the completion of the motorway cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slovenian Railways company operates 1229 km of standard gauge tracks , 331 km as double track , and reaches all regions of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the out-of-date infrastructure , the share of the railway freight transport has been in decline in Slovenia despite growing slightly in absolute terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The railway passenger transport has been recovering after a large drop in the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the liberal fraction of the Communist Party of Slovenia was deposed , expansion of the Slovenian highway network came to a halt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 90s the new country started the ` National Programme of Highway Construction ' , effectively re-using the old communist plans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A hitra cesta ( HC ) is a secondary road also a dual carriageway but without a hard shoulder for emergencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1 June 2008 highway users in Slovenia have been required to buy a vignette . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 28 January 2010 , after short-term vignettas were introduced by Slovenia and some other changes were made to the Slovenian vignette system , the European Commission concluded that the vignette system is in accordance with the European law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highways are owned by DARS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major is the Port of Koper , built in 1957 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in Slovenia is a feeder port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in Slovenia is the largest Northern Adriatic port in terms of container transport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a skewed balance in the direction of trade flows in the Port of Koper where import flows clearly outweigh export flows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of maritime passenger traffic in Slovenia takes place in Koper , where a passenger terminal was completed in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Port of Piran is also used for the international transport of salt , whereas the Port of Izola is used for fish disembarkation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only shipping company of Slovenia is Splošna plovba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in Slovenia operates 28 ships with 1,025,000 tonnes of tonnage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Military of Slovenia consists of Military of Slovenia ( also Slovenian Army ; officially Slovene Military of Slovenia ; SAF/SV ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SAF are the armed forces of Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2003 , Military of Slovenia is organized as a fully professional standing army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commander-in-Chief of the SAF is the President of the Republic of Slovenia ( Borut Pahor ) , while operational command is in the domain of the Chief of the General Staff of Military of Slovenia , the position being held since February 2012 by brigadier Dobran Božič . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The military history of Slovenia spans less than a hundred years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a short fight with German Austrian provisional units , the current border was established , which mostly followed the ethnic-linguistic division between Slovenes and ethnic Germans in Styria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Slovenia declared independence at the onset of the Yugoslav Wars in 1991 , the Slovenian Territorial Defence and the Slovenian police comprised the majority of forces engaging the Yugoslav People 's Army during the Ten-Day War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Slovenia were formally established in 1993 as a reorganization of the Slovenia Territorial Defence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1993 , Military of Slovenia had relied on mandatory military service , with conscripts receiving 6 -- 7 months of training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently there are approximately 7,400 active troops and approximately 1,700 in reserve , reduced from 55,000 personnel during conscription . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a press conference on 18 July 2008 , the Slovenian defense minister confirmed plans for the acquisition of a Russian Svetlyak class ( Project 10412 ) patrol boat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Total cost of the purchase is said to be $ 39.4 million , two-thirds of which will be covered by existing Russian debt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , Slovenia was never a member of the Warsaw Pact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , the foreign policy priority of NATO membership drives Slovenia 's defense reorganization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia formally joined NATO in March 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia hosted Military of Slovenia first PfP exercise in 1998 -- `` Cooperative Adventure Exchange '' -- a multinational disaster-preparedness command post exercise involving almost 6,000 troops from 19 NATO and PfP member nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia hosts Multinational Centre of Excellence for Mountain Warfare ( MN COEMW ; ) , one of NATO Centres of Excellence , located in Bohinjska Bela , Slovenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slovenian Armed Forces are organized as single-branch armed forces with the army as Military of Slovenia primary component . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Slovenia currently maintains one military airport Cerklje ob Krki near town of Brežice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The airport 's official name is Cerklje ob Krki Airbase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Slovenia ( includes Air and Naval Forces ) 19 years of age males age 15-49 : 525,031 ( 2000 est. ) males age 15-49 : 417,726 ( 2000 est. ) males : 14,958 ( 2000 est. ) $ 335 million ( FY99 ) 1.6 % ( FY99 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Slovenia is a reorganization of the Slovenia Territorial Defence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1990s , foreign relations , especially with Italy , Austria and Croatia , triggered internal political controversies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior and during the Kosovo War of 1999 , Slovenian top government officials called repeatedly for Slobodan Milošević 's compliance with NATO demands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Slovenia also has pledged personnel to support NATO humanitarian operations in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia helped Macedonia deal with the refugee crisis by providing 880 million sit ( US$ 4.9 million ) of humanitarian aid , in addition to granting a concession for imported agricultural products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slovene Government allocated 45 million SIT ( US$ 250,000 ) to help Albania , Montenegro , and the Republic of Macedonia , one-third of which went to the latter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slovenia took in over 4,100 Kosovar refugees during the crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Slovenia are related mostly to the succession of the former Yugoslavia , including demarcation of Foreign relations of Slovenia common border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Succession issues , particularly concerning liabilities and assets of the former Yugoslavia , remain a key factor in Slovenia 's relations in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the whole , no conflicts mar relations with neighbors , which are on a sound footing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1990s , the issue regarding property restitution to the Istrian exiles was hindering the development of a good relationship between the two countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1996 , however , the issue had been set aside , with Italy renouncing any revision of the Treaty of Osimo , allowing a significant improvement in relations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , the Italian Parliament finally approved the legislation resolving the last open issues regarding the Slovenian minority in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Slovenia firmly endorsed Slovenia 's path into the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regional cooperation , especially with the states of Carinthia and Styria , is well developed : as a concrete manifestation of the excellent state of regional relations , Slovenia , Austria , and Italy entered a joint bid to organize the 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , some disagreements over the legal settlement of the Slovenian minority in Austria remain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Austria disputes Slovenia 's official position of being the successor-state of Yugoslavia as a co-signer of the Austrian State Treaty ; this however remains only a difference in opinions , since no legal action has been taken by any of the two governments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Austrian opposition to the nuclear power plant in Slovenia has also ceased to be an issue since Slovenia 's entry to the European Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other opened issues are the implementation of the joint management of the Krško Nuclear Power Plant , the financial compensation for the Croatian depositors who lost Foreign relations of Slovenia savings in the liquidation of the Slovenian-based Yugoslav bank Ljubljanska banka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In a series of high-level meetings since the latter half of 1998 , Slovenia and Croatia have been engaged in settling bilateral differences , a process which accelerated after the death of Croatian President Franjo Tuđman in 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The human History of the Solomon Islands , in the Melanesia subregion of Oceania in the western Pacific Ocean , spans over 30,000 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The human history of the Solomon Islands begins with the first Papuans settlement at least 30,000 years ago from New Guinea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skull shrines of Nusa Roviana are sites of legends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Better known is Tiola shrine - site of legendary stone dog which turned towards the direction where enemy of Roviana was coming from . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ships of the Spanish explorer Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira first sighted Santa Isabel island on 6 February 1568 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1595 and 1605 Spain again sent several expeditions to find the islands and establish a colony , however these were unsuccessful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A British Solomon Islands Protectorate over the southern islands was proclaimed in June 1893 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
German interests were transferred to the United Kingdom under the Samoa Tripartite Convention of 1899 , in exchange for recognition of the German claim to Western Samoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japanese forces occupied the Solomon Islands in January 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the bitterest fighting of World War II took place on the islands for almost three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tulagi , the seat of the British administration on the island of Nggela Sule in Central Province was destroyed in the heavy fighting following landings by the US Marines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then the tough battle for Guadalcanal , which was centred on the capture of the airfield , Henderson field , led to the development of the adjacent town of Honiara as the United States logistics centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islanders Biuku Gasa ( deceased 2005 ) and Eroni Kumana ( Gizo ) were Allies scouts during the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of the Solomon Islands suggested the idea of using a coconut which was later kept on the desk of the president to write a rescue message for delivery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of the Solomon Islands were visited by a member of the Kennedy family in 2002 , where History of the Solomon Islands still lived in traditional huts without electricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these ideas were put into practice in the early post-war political movement `` Maasina Ruru '' - often corrupted to `` Marching Rule '' .17 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stability was restored during the 1950s , as the British colonial administration built a network of official local councils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first national election was held in 1964 for the seat of Honiara , and by 1967 the first general election was held for all but one of the 15 representative seats on the Legislative Council ( the one exception was the seat for the Eastern Outer Islands , which was again appointed by electoral college ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aim of this system was to reduce divisions between elected representatives and the colonial bureaucracy , provide opportunities for training new representatives in managing the responsibilities of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solomon Mamaloni became the country 's first Chief Minister in July 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even as late as 1970 , the British Protectorate did not envisage independence for Solomon Islands in the foreseeable future but shortly thereafter , the financial costs of supporting the Protectorate became more trying , as the world economy was hit by the first oil price shock of 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The imminent independence of Papua New Guinea ( in 1975 ) was also thought to have influenced the Protectorate 's administrators , however , outside of a very small educated elite in Honiara , there was little in the way of an indigenous independence movement in Solomons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1999 long-simmering tensions between the local Gwale people on Guadalcanal and more recent migrants from the neighbouring island of Malaita erupted into violence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ` Guadalcanal Revolutionary Army ' , later called Isatabu Freedom Movement ( IFM ) , began terrorising Malaitans in the rural areas of the island to make them leave their homes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city became a Malaitan enclave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , the Malaita Eagle Force ( MEF ) was formed to uphold Malaitan interests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Government appealed to the Commonwealth Secretary General for assistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Honiara Peace Accord was agreed on 28 June 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through their spokesman Andrew Nori , History of the Solomon Islands claimed that the government of the then Prime Minister , Bartholomew Ulufa'alu , had failed to secure compensation for loss of Malaitan life and property . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 June 2000 Parliament elected by a narrow margin a new Prime Minister , Manasseh Sogavare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The security forces were unable to reassert control , largely because many police and security personnel are associated with one or another of the rival gangs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2003 the Governor General of Solomon Islands issued an official request for international help , which was subsequently endorsed by a unanimous vote of the parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 6 July 2003 , in response to a proposal to send 300 police and 2,000 troops from Australia , New Zealand , Fiji and Papua New Guinea to Guadalcanal , warlord Harold Keke announced a ceasefire by faxing a signed copy of the announcement to the Solomons Prime Minister , Allan Kemakeza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Despite this ceasefire , on 11 July 2003 the Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation broadcast unconfirmed reports that supporters of Harold Keke razed two villages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mid-July 2003 , the Solomons parliament voted unanimously in favour of the proposed intervention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The international force began gathering at a training facility in Townsville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2003 , an international peacekeeping force , known as the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands ( RAMSI ) and Operation Helpem Fren , entered the islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one point , prior to the deployment of RAMSI forces , the country was facing a serious financial crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to funding problems , the Solomon Islands government could not send relief until the Australian government provided funding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Especially the Santa Cruz Islands , North of Vanuatu , ( of which Tikopia is part ) are isolated at more than from the other islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daytime temperatures are normally 25 to 32 degrees Celsius ( 77 to 90 ° F ) , falling about 13 to at night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sixty percent live in localities with fewer than 200 persons , and only 10 % reside in urban areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The capital city of Honiara , situated on Guadalcanal , the largest island , has over 30,000 inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 5 % of the population maintain traditional beliefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of the Solomon Islands takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy within the Commonwealth , whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government , and of a multi-party system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive power is exercised by Politics of the Solomon Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legislative power is vested in Politics of the Solomon Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Parliament has 50 members , elected for a four year term in single-seat constituencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parliament may be dissolved by majority vote of Politics of the Solomon Islands members before the completion of Politics of the Solomon Islands term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffrage is universal for citizens over age 18 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of the Solomon Islands are subject to frequent votes of no confidence , and government leadership changes frequently as a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of the Solomon Islands was elected in August 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prime Minister Peter Kenilorea was head of government until September 1981 , when he was succeeded by Solomon Mamaloni as the result of a realignment within the parliamentary coalitions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the November 1984 elections , Kenilorea was again elected Prime Minister , to be replaced in 1986 by his former deputy Ezekiel Alebua following shifts within the parliamentary coalitions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
page 32 The national election of 6 August 1997 resulted in Bartholomew Ulufa'alu 's election as Prime Minister , heading a coalition government , which christened Politics of the Solomon Islands the Solomon Islands Alliance for Change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manasseh Sogavare , leader of the People 's Progressive Party , was chosen Prime Minister by a loose coalition of parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
New elections in December 2001 brought Sir Allan Kemakeza into the Prime Minister 's chair with the support of a coalition of parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kemakeza , attempted to address the deteriorating law and order situation in the country , but the prevailing atmosphere of lawlessness , widespread extortion , and ineffective police , prompted a formal request by the Solomon Islands Government for outside help . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Deputy Prime Minister Synder Rini succeeded in gaining the support of enough Independent Members of Parliament to form government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the violence was directed at Chinese businessmen who were accused of influencing the election result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Land ownership is reserved for Solomon Islanders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No military forces are maintained by Solomon Islands , although the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force ( RSIP ) of nearly 500 includes a border protection element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of the Solomon Islands is the head of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new mobile telecommunications operator , bemobile , commenced operations in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
earth stations based in Honiara and Gizo - Intelsat ( Pacific Ocean ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solomon Islands has no undersea fibre connection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation , founded in 1976 , transmits regular programming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
People First Network ( PFnet ) operate a community email network with 17 rural access points ( Apr 2005 ) http://www.peoplefirst.net.sb/general/pfnet.htm [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in the Solomon Islands includes about 800 km of private plantation roads ) ( 2002 ) Aola Bay , Honiara , Lofung , Noro , Viru Harbor , Yandina none ( 1999 est. ) 36 ( 2012 ) total : 11 ( Honiara International Airport ) ( 2012 ) total : 351925 ( 2012 ) Heliports total : 3 ( 2012 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia , officially the Federal Republic of Somalia , is a country located in the Horn of Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia is bordered by Ethiopia to the west , Djibouti to the northwest , the Gulf of Aden to the north , the Indian Ocean to the east , and Kenya to the southwest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia has a population of around 10 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 85 % of local residents are ethnic Somalis , who have historically inhabited the northern part of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somali and Arabic are the official languages of Somalia , both of which belong to the Afro-Asiatic family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most people in the territory are Muslims , the majority being Sunni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This occupation lasted until 1941 , when Somalia was replaced by a British military administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Northern Somalia would remain a protectorate , while southern Somalia by agreement became a United Nations Trusteeship in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , the two regions united as planned to form the independent Somali Republic under a civilian government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , Barre 's government collapsed as the Somali Civil War broke out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few autonomous regions , including the Somaliland , Puntland and Galmudug administrations , emerged in the north in the ensuing process of decentralization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early 2000s saw the creation of fledgling interim federal administrations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Transitional National Government ( TNG ) was established in 2000 followed by the formation of Somalia successor the Transitional Federal Government ( TFG ) in 2004 , which reestablished national institutions such as the Military of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ICU subsequently splintered into more radical groups such as Al-Shabaab , which battled the TFG and Somalia AMISOM allies for control of the region , with the insurgents losing most of the territory that Somalia had seized by mid-2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011-2012 , a Roadmap political process providing clear benchmarks leading toward the establishment of permanent democratic institutions was launched . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within this administrative framework , a new Provisional Constitution was passed in August 2012 , which designates Somalia as a federation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the end of the TFG 's interim mandate the same month , the Federal Government of Somalia , the first permanent central government in Somalia , was also formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia has concurrently experienced a period of intense reconstruction , particularly in the capital , Mogadishu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia has been inhabited since the Palaeolithic period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cave paintings said to date back to 9000 BC have been found in the northern part of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous of these is the Laas Gaal cultural complex , which contains some of the earliest known rock art on the African continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest evidence of burial customs in the Horn of Africa comes from cemeteries in Somalia dating back to the 4th millennium BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stone implements from the Jalelo site in northern Somalia were characterized in 1909 as `` the most important link in evidence of the universality in palaeolithic times between the East and the West '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ancient pyramidal structures , tombs , ruined cities and stone walls found in Somalia , such as the Wargaade Wall , are evidence of an ancient sophisticated civilization that once thrived in the Somali peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This supports evidence of Somalia being the ancient Land of Punt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia used the ancient Somali maritime vessel known as the beden to transport their cargo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Roman conquest of the Nabataean Empire and the Roman naval presence at Aden to curb piracy , Arab and Somali merchants by agreement barred Indian ships from trading in the free port cities of the Arabian peninsula to protect the interests of Somali and Arab merchants in the extremely lucrative ancient Red Sea -- Mediterranean Sea commerce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Indian merchants continued to trade in the port cities of the Somali peninsula , which was free from Roman interference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islam was introduced to the area early on from the Arabian peninsula , shortly after the hijra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 800s , Al-Yaqubi wrote that Muslims were living along the northern Somali seaboard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adal 's history from this founding period forth would be characterized by a succession of battles with neighbouring Abyssinia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1332 , the Zeila-based King of Adal was slain in a military campaign aimed at halting the Abyssinian Emperor Amda Seyon 's march toward the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the last Sultan of Ifat , Sa'ad ad-Din II , was also killed by Emperor Dawit I in Zeila in 1410 , his children escaped to Yemen , before later returning in 1415 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 15th century , Adal 's capital was moved further inland to the town of Dakkar , where Sabr ad-Din II , the eldest son of Sa'ad ad-Din II , established a new base after his return from Yemen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From this new capital , Adal organised an effective army led by Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi ( Ahmad `` Gurey '' or `` Gran '' ) that invaded the Abyssinian empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vasco da Gama , who passed by Mogadishu in the 15th century , noted that it was a large city with houses several storeys high and large palaces in Somalia centre , in addition to many mosques with cylindrical minarets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hindu merchants from Surat and Southeast African merchants from Pate , seeking to bypass both the Portuguese blockade and Omani interference , used the Somali ports of Merca and Barawa ( which were out of the two powers ' jurisdiction ) to conduct their trade in safety and without interference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sultan Yusuf Mahamud Ibrahim , the third Sultan of the House of Gobroon , started the golden age of the Gobroon Dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Though Hassan threatened to drive the Christians into the sea , he executed the first attack by launching his first major military offensive with his 1500 Dervish equipped with 20 modern rifles on the British soldiers stationed in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dawn of fascism in the early 1920s heralded a change of strategy for Italy , as the north-eastern sultanates were soon to be forced within the boundaries of La Grande Somalia according to the plan of Fascist Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the arrival of Governor Cesare Maria De Vecchi on 15 December 1923 , things began to change for that part of Somaliland known as Italian Somaliland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fascist government had direct rule only over the Benadir territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The invasion was condemned by the League of Nations , but little was done to stop Somalia or to liberate occupied Ethiopia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A British force , including troops from several African countries , launched the campaign in January 1941 from Kenya to liberate British Somaliland and Italian-occupied Ethiopia and conquer Italian Somaliland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After World War II , the number of the Italian colonists started to decrease ; their numbers had dwindled to less than 10,000 in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
British Somaliland remained a protectorate of Britain until 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were advantages that British Somaliland , which was to be incorporated into the new Somali state , did not have . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The disparity between the two territories in economic development and political experience would cause serious difficulties when Somalia came time to integrate the two parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , in 1948 , under pressure from their World War II allies and to the dismay of the Somalis , the British `` returned '' the Haud ( an important Somali grazing area that was presumably ` protected ' by British treaties with the Somalis in 1884 and 1886 ) and the Ogaden to Ethiopia , based on a treaty they signed in 1897 in which the British ceded Somali territory to the Ethiopian Emperor Menelik in exchange for his help against plundering by Somali clans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This prompted an unsuccessful bid by Britain in 1956 to buy back the Somali lands Somalia had turned over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Britain also granted administration of the almost exclusively Somali-inhabited Northern Frontier District ( NFD ) to Kenyan nationalists despite an informal plebiscite demonstrating the overwhelming desire of the region 's population to join the newly formed Somali Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of those who voted no were Somalis who were strongly in favour of joining a united Somalia , as had been proposed by Mahmoud Harbi , Vice President of the Government Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Harbi was killed in a plane crash two years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
British Somaliland became independent on 26 June 1960 as the State of Somaliland , and the Trust Territory of Somalia ( the former Italian Somaliland ) followed suit five days later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 , Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal became Prime Minister , a position to which he was appointed by Shermarke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Egal would later become the President of the autonomous Somaliland region in northwestern Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 October 1969 , while paying a visit to the northern town of Las Anod , Somalia then President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
His assassination was quickly followed by a military coup d'état on 21 October 1969 ( the day after his funeral ) , in which the Somali Army seized power without encountering armed opposition -- essentially a bloodless takeover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The putsch was spearheaded by Major General Mohamed Siad Barre , who at the time commanded the army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alongside Barre , the Supreme Revolutionary Council ( SRC ) that assumed power after President Sharmarke 's assassination was led by Lieutenant Colonel Salaad Gabeyre Kediye and Chief of Police Jama Korshel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same year , Barre also served as chairman of the Organization of African Unity ( OAU ) , the predecessor of the African Union ( AU ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The SRSP was an attempt to reconcile the official state ideology with the official state religion by adapting Marxist precepts to local circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1978 , the Somali troops were ultimately pushed out of the Ogaden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This shift in support by the Soviet Union motivated the Barre government to seek allies elsewhere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia eventually settled on the Soviets ' Cold War arch-rival , the United States , which had been courting the Somali government for some time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By that time , the moral authority of Barre 's government had collapsed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Somalis had become disillusioned with life under military dictatorship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The regime was weakened further in the 1980s as the Cold War drew to a close and Somalia strategic importance was diminished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government became increasingly totalitarian , and resistance movements , encouraged by Ethiopia , sprang up across Somalia , eventually leading to the Somali Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The price of khat , imported daily from Kenya , was also five U.S. dollars per standard bunch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A thriving black market existed in the centre of the city as banks experienced shortages of local currency for exchange . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At night , the city of Mogadishu lay in darkness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Close monitoring of all visiting foreigners was in effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harsh exchange control regulations were introduced to prevent export of foreign currency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although no travel restrictions were placed on foreigners , photographing many locations was banned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the day in Mogadishu , the appearance of any government military force was extremely rare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Transitional Federal Government ( TFG ) was the internationally recognised government of Somalia until 20 August 2012 , when Somalia tenure officially ended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia was established as one of the Transitional Federal Institutions ( TFIs ) of government as defined in the Transitional Federal Charter ( TFC ) adopted in November 2004 by the Transitional Federal Parliament ( TFP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Transitional Federal Government officially comprised the executive branch of government , with the TFP serving as the legislative branch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government was headed by the President of Somalia , to whom the cabinet reported through the Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Transitional Federal Government sought to reestablish Somalia authority , and , with the assistance of Ethiopian troops , African Union peacekeepers and air support by the United States , managed to drive out the rival ICU and solidify Somalia rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 8 January 2007 , as the Battle of Ras Kamboni raged , TFG President and founder Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed , a former colonel in the Somali Army and decorated war hero , entered Mogadishu for the first time since being elected to office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following this defeat , the Islamic Courts Union splintered into several different factions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the more radical elements , including Al-Shabaab , regrouped to continue their insurgency against the TFG and oppose the Ethiopian military 's presence in Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Financial support for this effort was provided by the autonomous region 's government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 29 December 2008 , Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed announced before a united parliament in Baidoa his resignation as President of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his speech , which was broadcast on national radio , Yusuf expressed regret at failing to end Somalia seventeen-year conflict as his government had mandated to do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conference ended with a signed agreement calling for the withdrawal of Ethiopian troops in exchange for the cessation of armed confrontation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parliament was subsequently expanded to 550 seats to accommodate ARS members , which then elected Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed , the former ARS chairman , to office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
President Sharif shortly afterwards appointed Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke , the son of slain former President Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke , as Somalia new Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Furthermore , Al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam , the two main Islamist groups in opposition , began to fight amongst themselves in mid-2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a truce , in March 2009 , Somalia 's coalition government announced that Somalia would re-implement Shari'a as the nation 's official judicial system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within months , the coalition government had gone from holding about 70 % of south-central Somalia conflict zones , territory which it had inherited from the previous Yusuf administration , to losing control of over 80 % of the disputed territory to the Islamist insurgents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the coalition government 's brief tenure , Somalia topped the Fund For Peace 's Failed States Index for three consecutive years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Transparency International ranked Somalia in last place on its annual Corruption Perceptions Index ( CPI ) , a metric that purports to show the prevalence of corruption in Somalia public sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mid-2010 , the Institute for Economics and Peace also ranked Somalia in the next-to-last position , in between war-afflicted Iraq and Afghanistan , on its Global Peace Index . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the same period , the UN International Monitoring Group ( IMG ) published a report claiming that the Somali government 's security forces were ineffective and corrupt , and that up to half of the food aid that was destined for the conflict-stricken parts of Somalia was being misdirected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia government and local businessmen , as well as United Nations officials and the Eritrean government all emphatically rejected the report 's claims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several of Atom 's followers were also reportedly receiving medical attention in the region , after having been wounded in a counter-terrorism raid in the Galgala hills by Puntland security personnel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was followed in November of that year with a $ 2 million agreement between the government and the African Development Bank ( AfDB ) , which saw Somalia re-engage with the AfDB after nearly two decades of interruption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the autonomous Puntland region 's new administration , which took office in early 2009 , has also implemented numerous reforms such as the expansion and improvement of Somalia security and judicial sectors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , a new regional constitution was drafted and later passed on 15 June 2009 , which is believed to represent a significant step toward the eventual introduction of a multi-party political system to the region for the first time ; such a system already exists in the adjacent Somaliland region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most significant new reforms enacted by the incumbent Puntland administration is the launching in May 2009 of the Puntland Agency for Social Welfare ( PASWE ) , the first organization of its kind in Somali history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of the official `` Roadmap for the End of Transition '' , a political process which provides clear benchmarks leading toward the establishment of permanent democratic institutions in Somalia by late August 2012 , Somali government officials met in the northeastern town of Garowe in February 2012 to discuss post-transition arrangements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To come into effect , Somalia must be ratified by the new parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 10 , 2012 , parliament also elected Hassan Sheikh Mohamud as the new President of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Mohamud later appointed Abdi Farah Shirdon as the new Prime Minister on October 6 , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 4 , 2012 , Shirdon named a new Cabinet , which was later endorsed by the legislature on November 13 , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of the Transitional Federal Government , a new interim judicial structure was formed through various international conferences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The charter guarantees respect for universal standards of human rights to all subjects of the law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia also assures the independence of the judiciary , which in turn is protected by a judicial committee ; b ) a three-tier judicial system including a supreme court , a court of appeals , and courts of first instance the laws of the civilian government which were in effect prior to the military coup d'état that saw the Barre regime into power remain in force until the laws are amended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islamic shari'a has traditionally played a significant part in Somali society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In theory , Somalia has played a role in all national legislation in every Somali constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This changed after the start of the civil war , when a number of new shari'a courts began to spring up in many different cities and towns across Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shari'a courts , though structured along simple lines , feature a conventional hierarchy of a chairman , vice-chairman and four judges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the courts manage detention centers where criminals are kept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2009 , Somalia 's newly established coalition government announced that Somalia would implement shari'a as the nation 's official judicial system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalis have for centuries practiced a form of customary law , which Somalia call Xeer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Xeer legal system is assumed to have developed exclusively in the Horn of Africa since approximately the 7th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia legal terminology is practically devoid of loan words from foreign languages , suggesting that Somalia is truly indigenous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Xeer legal system also requires a certain amount of specialization of different functions within the legal framework . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xeer is defined by a few fundamental tenets that are immutable and which closely approximate the principle of jus cogens in international law : These precepts include : Somalia is officially divided into eighteen regions ( gobollada , singular gobol ) , which in turn are subdivided into districts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In central Somalia , Galmudug is another regional entity that emerged just south of Puntland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia has the longest coastline on the continent , with a seaboard that stretches 3,025 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia has a total area of 637,657 km2 of which constitutes land , with 10,320 km2 of water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia land boundaries extend to about 2340 km ; 58 km of that is shared with Djibouti , 682 km with Kenya , and 1626 km with Ethiopia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia maritime claims include territorial waters of 200 nmi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the north , a scrub-covered , semi-desert plain referred as the Guban lies parallel to the Gulf of Aden littoral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cal Madow is a mountain range in the northeastern part of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extending from several kilometres west of the city of Bosaso to the northwest of Erigavo , it features Somalia highest peak , Shimbiris , which sits at an elevation of about 2,416 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rugged east-west ranges of the Karkaar Mountains also lie to the interior of the Gulf of Aden littoral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the central regions , Somalia northern mountain ranges give way to shallow plateaus and typically dry watercourses that are referred to locally as the Ogo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ogo 's western plateau , in turn , gradually merges into the Haud , an important grazing area for livestock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia has only two permanent rivers , the Jubba and the Shabele , both of which begin in the Ethiopian Highlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These rivers mainly flow southwards , with the Jubba River entering the Indian Ocean at Kismayo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia is a semi-arid country with about 1.64 % arable land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Fatima Jibrell , a prominent Somali environmental activist , mounted a successful campaign to salvage old-growth forests of acacia trees in the northeastern part of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL
These trees , which can grow up to 500 years old , were being cut down to make charcoal since this so-called `` black gold '' is highly in demand in the Arabian Peninsula , where the region 's Bedouin tribes believe the acacia to be sacred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a way of addressing this problem , Jibrell and the Horn of Africa Relief and Development Organization ( Horn Relief ) , an organization of which she is a co-founder and Executive Director , trained a group of adolescents to educate the public on the permanent damage that producing charcoal can create . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , Horn Relief coordinated a peace march in the northeastern Puntland region of Somalia to put an end to the so-called `` charcoal wars '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of Jibrell 's lobbying and education efforts , the Puntland government in 2000 prohibited the exportation of charcoal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government has also since enforced the ban , which has reportedly led to an 80 % drop in exports of the product . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the massive tsunami of December 2004 , there have also emerged allegations that after the outbreak of the Somali Civil War in the late 1980s , Somalia long , remote shoreline was used as a dump site for the disposal of toxic waste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Mogadishu , for instance , average afternoon highs range from 28 ° C ( 82 ° F ) to 32 ° C ( 90 ° F ) in April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the highest mean annual temperatures in the world have been recorded in Somalia ; Berbera on the northwestern coast has an afternoon high that averages more than 38 ° C ( 100 ° F ) from June through September . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this region , relative humidity ranges from about 40 % in the mid-afternoon to 85 % at night , changing somewhat according to the season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the northeast , annual rainfall is less than 4 inches ( 100 mm ) ; in the central plateaus , Somalia is about 8 to 12 inches ( 200 to 300 mm ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main rainy season , referred to as the Gu , lasts from April to June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From July to September is the second dry season , the Xagaa ( pronounced `` Hagaa '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dayr , which is the shortest rainy season , lasts from October to December . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tangambili periods that intervene between the two monsoons ( October -- November and March -- May ) are hot and humid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The socialist government of former President of Somalia Siad Barre had put an end to private medical practice in 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the national budget was devoted to military expenditure , leaving few resources for healthcare , among other services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia public healthcare system was largely destroyed during the ensuing civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eight midwifery institutions presently exist in Somalia , two of which are private . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of student admissions per total available student places is a maximum 100 % , with 180 students enrolled as of 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A live registry is also in place to keep track of licensed midwives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , midwives in Somalia are officially represented by a local midwives association , with 350 registered members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia has one of the lowest HIV infection rates on the continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the estimated HIV prevalence rate in Somalia in 1987 ( the first case report year ) was 1 % of adults , a more recent estimate from 2009 now places Somalia at only 0.7 % of the nation 's adult population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Minister of Health is Qamar Adan Ali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The autonomous Puntland region maintains Somalia own Ministry of Health , which is headed by Dr. Mohamed Bashir Ali Bihi , as does the Somaliland region in northwestern Somalia , with Somalia Ministry of Health led by Osman Bile Ali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the outbreak of the civil war in 1991 , the task of running schools in Somalia was initially taken up by community education committees established in 94 % of the local schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples of this and other educational measures at work are the regional government 's enactment of legislation aimed at securing the educational interests of girls , promoting the growth of an Early Childhood Development ( ECD ) program designed to reach parents and care-givers in their homes as well as in the ECD centers for 0 -- 5 year old children , and introducing incentive packages to encourage teachers to work in remote rural areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 15 % of the government 's budget is allocated toward scholastic instruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Puntland was the second territory in Somalia after Somaliland to introduce free primary schools , with teachers now receiving their salaries from the Puntland administration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the same period , the number of classes in the region increased by 504 , with 762 more teachers also offering their services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Total student enrollment increased by 27 % over the previous year , with girls lagging only slightly behind boys in attendance in most regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest class enrollment was observed in the northernmost Bari region , and the lowest was observed in the under-populated Ayn region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several universities in Somalia , including Mogadishu University , have been scored among the 100 best universities in Africa in spite of the harsh environment , which has been hailed as a triumph for grass-roots initiatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Qu ` ranic schools ( also known as duqsi ) remain the basic system of traditional religious instruction in Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Qu ` ranic system , which teaches the greatest number of students relative to other educational sub-sectors , is often the only system accessible to Somalis in nomadic as compared to urban areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To address shortcomings in religious instruction , the Somali government on Somalia own part also subsequently established the Ministry of Endowment and Islamic Affairs , under which Qur ` anic education is now regulated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Central Bank of Somalia is the official monetary authority of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Owing to a lack of confidence in the local currency , the US dollar is widely accepted as a medium of exchange alongside the Somali shilling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dollarization notwithstanding , the large issuance of the Somali shilling has increasingly fueled price hikes , especially for low value transactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the central bank : `` This inflationary environment , however , is expected to come to an end as soon as the Central Bank assumes full control of monetary policy and replaces the presently circulating currency introduced by the private sector '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Somalia has had no central monetary authority for more than 15 years between the outbreak of the civil war in 1991 and the subsequent re-establishment of the Central Bank of Somalia in 2009 , Somalia payment system is fairly advanced primarily due to the widespread existence of private money transfer operators ( MTO ) that have acted as informal banking networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These remittance firms ( hawalas ) have become a large industry in Somalia , with an estimated $ 1.6 billion USD annually remitted to the region by Somalis in the diaspora via money transfer companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the reconstituted Central Bank of Somalia fully assumes Somalia monetary policy responsibilities , some of the existing money transfer companies are expected in the near future to seek licenses so as to develop into full-fledged commercial banks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This will serve to expand the national payments system to include formal cheques , which in turn is expected to reinforce the efficacy of the use of monetary policy in domestic macroeconomic management . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The World Bank reports that electricity is now in large part supplied by local businesses , using generators purchased abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By dividing Somalia cities into specific quarters , the private sector has found a manageable method of providing cities with electricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American , Australian and Chinese oil companies , in particular , are excited about the prospect of finding petroleum and other natural resources in Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An oil group listed in Sydney , Range Resources , anticipates that the Puntland province in the north has the potential to produce to of oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of these developments , the Somali Petroleum Company was created by the federal government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Brazilian company in the 1980s had invested $ 300 million for a uranium mine in central Somalia , but no long-term mining took place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , the Puntland region under the Farole administration has since sought to refine the province 's existing oil deal with Range Resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Australian oil firm , for Somalia part , indicated that Somalia looked forward to establishing a mutually beneficial and profitable working relationship with the region 's new government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia network of roads is 22,100 km long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
62 airports in various cities across Somalia accommodate aerial transportation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Established in 1964 , Somali Airlines was the flag carrier of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia suspended operations during the civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a reconstituted Somali government later began preparations in 2012 for an expected relaunch of the airline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Possessing the longest coastline on the continent , Somalia has several major seaports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Established in 2008 , Somalia is cargo-based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the outbreak of the civil war in 1991 and the subsequent disintegration of the Armed Forces , Somalia friendship with the Soviet Union and later partnership with the United States enabled it to build the largest army in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The creation of the Transitional Federal Government in 2004 saw the re-establishment of the military of Somalia , which now maintains a force of 10,000 troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ministry of Defense is responsible for the Armed Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After almost 2 decades of absence , 500 marines were being trained in 2010 as a first start to re-establish the Somali Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new police force was also formed , with the first police academy to be built in Somalia for several years opening on 20 December 2005 at Armo , 100 kilometres south of Bosaso , the commercial capital of the northeastern Puntland region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , construction began in May 2010 on a new naval base in the town of Bandar Siyada , located 25 km west of Bosaso . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new naval base is funded by the Puntland administration in conjunction with Saracen International , a UK-based security company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia has a population of around 10 million inhabitants ; the total population according to the 1975 census was 3.3 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civil strife in the early 1990s greatly increased the size of the Somali diaspora , as many of the best educated Somalis left Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bantus , the largest ethnic minority group in Somalia , are the descendants of slaves who were brought in from southeastern Africa by Arab traders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Europeans left after independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total fertility rate of Somalia is 6.26 children born per woman ( 2012 estimates ) , the fourth highest in the world , according to the CIA World Factbook . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Somali language is the mother tongue of the Somali people , Somalia most populous ethnic group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Benadir ( also known as Coastal Somali ) is spoken on the Benadir coast , from Adale to south of Merca including Mogadishu , as well as in the immediate hinterland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coastal dialects have additional phonemes which do not exist in Standard Somali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Somali had long lost Somalia ancient script , a number of writing systems have been used over the years for transcribing the language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides Ahmed 's Latin script , other orthographies that have been used for centuries for writing Somali include the long-established Arabic script and Wadaad 's writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia used to be a working language in the British Somaliland protectorate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia is now most frequently heard among older generations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sufism , the mystical dimension of Islam , is also well-established , with many local jama'a ( zawiya ) or congregations of the various tariiqa or Sufi orders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia also stipulates that no law that is inconsistent with the basic tenets of Shari'a can be enacted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Islam entered the region very early on , as a group of persecuted Muslims had , at Prophet Muhammad 's urging , sought refuge across the Red Sea in the Horn of Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christianity is a minority religion in Somalia , with no more than 1,000 practitioners ( about 0.01 % of the population ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some non-Somali ethnic minority groups also practice animism , which represents ( in the case of the Bantu ) religious traditions inherited from their ancestors in southeastern Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Varieties of bariis ( rice ) , the most popular probably being basmati , usually act as the main dish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalis serve dinner as late as 9 pm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Ramadan , supper is often presented after Tarawih prayers ; sometimes as late as 11 pm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Xalwo ( halva ) is a popular confection reserved for special occasions , such as Eid celebrations or wedding receptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia has a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali folklore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Somali songs are pentatonic ; that is , Somalia only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic ( seven note ) scale like the major scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the adoption of the Latin alphabet in 1972 as Somalia standard orthography , numerous contemporary Somali authors have also released novels , some of which have gone on to receive worldwide acclaim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Faarax M.J. Cawl is another prominent Somali writer who is perhaps best known for his Dervish era novel , Ignorance is the enemy of love . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ancient Somalia , pyramidical structures known in Somali as taalo were a popular burial style , with hundreds of these drystone monuments scattered around Somalia today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Houses were built of dressed stone similar to the ones in Ancient Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the new architectural designs , such as mosques , were built on the ruins of older structures , a practice that would continue over and over again throughout the following centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia is an important centre for commerce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia is a United Nations Trusteeship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia is a federation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia is an effective anti-corruption commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia is a member of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Somalia has been inhabited since the Palaeolithic period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cave paintings said to date back as far as 9000 BC have been found in the northern part of History of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most famous of these is the Laas Gaal complex , which contains some of the earliest known rock art on the African continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest evidence of burial customs in the Horn of Africa comes from cemeteries in Somalia dating back to 4th millennium BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stone implements from the Jalelo site in northern Somalia are said to be the most important link in evidence of the universality in palaeolithic times between the East and the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ancient pyramidical structures , tombs , ruined cities and stone walls found in History of Somalia , such as the Wargaade Wall , are evidence of an ancient sophisticated civilization that once thrived in the Somali peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The findings of archaeological excavations and research in History of Somalia show that this ancient civilization had had an ancient writing system that remains undeciphered and enjoyed a lucrative trading relationship with Ancient Egypt and Mycenaean Greece since at least the second millennium BC , which supports the view of History of Somalia being the ancient Kingdom of Punt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Somalia are mentioned as being a nation of people that had mastered longevity with the average Macrobian living till the age of 120 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Somalia used the ancient Somali maritime vessel known as the beden to transport their cargo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Roman conquest of the Nabataean Empire and the Roman naval presence at Aden to curb piracy , Arab merchants barred Indian merchants from trading in the free port cities of the Arabian Peninsula because of the nearby Roman presence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of Islam in the Horn of Africa is as old as the religion History of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early persecuted Muslims fled to the Axumite port city of Zeila in present-day Somalia to seek protection from the Quraysh at the court of the Axumite Emperor in modern Ethiopia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the Muslims that were granted protection are said to have settled in several parts of the Horn of Africa to promote the religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through commerce , Islam spread amongst the Somali population in the coastal cities of History of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instability in the Arabian Peninsula saw several migrations of Arab families to Somalia 's coastal cities , who then contributed another significant element to the growing popularity of Islam in the Somali peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many years , Mogadishu stood as the pre-eminent city in the بلاد البربر , Bilad-al-Barbar ( `` Land of the Berbers '' ) , which was the medieval Arabic term for the Horn of Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The century between 1150 and 1250 marked a decisive turn in the role of Islam in Somali history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following his visit to the city , the 12th century Syrian historian Yaqut al-Hamawi wrote that Mogadishu was inhabited by dark-skinned Berbers , the ancestors of the modern Somalis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Adal Sultanate was now a center of a commercial empire stretching from Cape Guardafui to Hadiya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The capital of the Ifat was Zeila , situated in northern present-day History of Somalia , from where the Ifat army marched to conquer the ancient Kingdom of Shoa in 1270 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parts of northwestern Somalia came under the rule of the Solomonids in medieval times , especially during the reign of Amda Seyon I ( r. 1314-1344 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Walashma Chronicle , however , records the date as 1415 , which would make the Ethiopian victor Emperor Yeshaq I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war , the reigning king had his minstrels compose a song praising his victory , which contains the first written record of the word `` Somali '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many similar battles were fought between the Adalites and the Solomonids with both sides achieving victory and suffering defeat but ultimately Sultan Sabr ad-Din II successfully managed to drive the Solomonic army out of Adal territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later on in the campaign , the Adalites were struck by a catastrophe when Sultan Mansur and his brother Muhammad were captured in battle by the Solomonids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mansur was immediately succeeded by the youngest brother of the family Jamal ad-Din II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Yeshaq was forced to withdraw towards the Blue Nile over the next five months , while Jamal ad Din 's forces pursued them and looted much gold on the way , although no engagement ensued . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite his losses , Emperor Yeshaq was still able to continue field armies against Jamal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sultan Jamal continued to advance further into the Abyssinian heartland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within a few years , however , Jamal was assassinated by either disloyal friends or cousins around 1432 or 1433 , and was succeeded by his brother Badlay ibn Sa'ad ad-Din . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These ambitious plans however were thrown out the war chamber when King Badlay died during the invasion of Dawaro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sultan Yusuf Mahamud Ibrahim , the third Sultan of the House of Gobroon , started the Golden age of the Gobroon dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
He soon acquired weapons from Ottoman Empire , Sudan , and other Islamic and/or Arabian countries , and appointed ministers and advisers to administer different areas or sectors of History of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Hassan threatened to drive the Christians into the sea , he committed the first attack by launching his first major military offensive with his 1,500 Dervish equipped with 20 modern rifles on the British soldiers stationed in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Governor De Vecchi 's first plan was to disarm the sultanates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In preparation for the plan of invasion of the sultanates , the Alula Commissioner , E. Coronaro received orders in April 1924 to carry out a reconnaissance on the territories targeted for invasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In spite of the forty-year Italian relationship with the sultanates , Italy did not have adequate knowledge of the geography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the first stage of the invasion plan Governor De Vecchi ordered the two Sultanates to disarm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reaction of both sultanates was to object , as History of Somalia felt the policy was in breach of the protectorate agreements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Somalia was founded by Yusuf Ali Kenadid in the middle of the 19th century in central Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Somalia jurisdiction stretched from Ceeldheer ( El Dher ) through to Dhusamareb in the south-west , from Galladi to Galkayo in the west , from Jariban to Garaad in the north-east , and the Indian Ocean in the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1 October , De Vecchi 's plan was to go into action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The operation to invade Hobyo started in October 1925 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Columns of the new Zaptié began to move towards the sultanate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hobyo was transformed from a sultanate into an administrative region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , soon suspicions were aroused as Trivulzio , the Hobyo commissioner , reported movement of armed men towards the borders of the sultanate before the takeover and after . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Before the Italians could concentrate on the Majeerteen , History of Somalia were diverted by new setbacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 9 November , the Italian fear was realized when a mutiny , led by one of the military chiefs of Sultan Ali Yusuf , Omar Samatar , recaptured El Buur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region went into revolt as El-Dheere also came under the control of Omar Samatar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While a third attempt was in the last stages of preparation , the operation commander , Lieutenant-Colonel Splendorelli , was ambushed between Bud Bud and Buula Barde . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a consequence of the death of the commander of the operations and the effect of two failed operations intended to overcome the El Buur mutiny , the spirit of Italian troops began to wane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fascist government was surprised by the setback in Hobyo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The whole policy of conquest was collapsing under History of Somalia nose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The El-Buur episode drastically changed the strategy of Italy as History of Somalia revived memories of the Adwa fiasco when Italy had been defeated by Abyssinia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , in the Colonial Ministry in Rome , senior officials distrusted the Governor 's ability to deal with the matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of any military development , the military commander was to report directly to the Chief of Staff in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the situation remained perplexing , De Vecchi moved the deposed sultan to Mogadishu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fascist Italy was poised to re-conquer the sultanate by whatever means . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the idea was dropped after History of Somalia became pessimistic about the results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To undermine the resistance , however , and before the Eritrean reinforcement could arrive , De Vecchi began to instill distrust among the local people by buying the loyalty of some of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given the anarchy which would follow , the new policy was a success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early October 1924 , E. Coronaro , the new Alula commissioner , presented Boqor ( king ) Osman Mahamuud with an ultimatum to disarm and surrender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Following this disturbance , on 7 October the Governor instructed Coronaro to order the Sultan to surrender ; to intimidate the people he ordered the seizure of all merchant boats in the Alula area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 13 October , Coronaro was to meet Boqor Osman at Baargaal to press for his surrender . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , on 23 October , Boqor Osman sent an angry response to the Governor defying his order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The attempt of the colonizers to suppress the region erupted into explosive confrontation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Italians were meeting fierce resistance on many fronts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a violent confrontation Italian forces captured Eyl ( Eil ) , which until then had remained in the hands of Hersi Boqor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With their arrival at the closing of 1926 , the Italians began to move into the interior where History of Somalia had not been able to venture since their first seizure of the coastal towns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this time , the balance had tilted to the Italians ' side , and in January 1927 they began to attack with a massive force , capturing Iskushuban , at the heart of the Majeerteen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the interior the Italian troops confiscated livestock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the 1927 , the Italians had nearly taken control of the sultanate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Italians made many new investments in infrastructure in the region , such as the Strada Imperiale ( `` imperial road '' ) between Addis Ababa and Mogadishu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the course of Italian Somaliand 's existence , many Somali troops fought in the so-called Regio Corpo Truppe Coloniali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , these troops were regarded as a wing of the Italian Army 's Infantry Division , as was the case in Libya and Eritrea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Somalia were organised into a battalion commanded by Major Alfredo Serranti that defended Culqualber ( Ethiopia ) for three months until this military unit was destroyed by the Allies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The disparity between the two territories in economic development and political experience would cause serious difficulties when History of Somalia came time to integrate the two parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , in 1948 , under pressure from History of Somalia World War II allies and to the dismay of the Somalis , the British `` returned '' the Haud ( an important Somali grazing area that was presumably ` protected ' by British treaties with the Somalis in 1884 and 1886 ) and the Ogaden to Ethiopia , based on a treaty they signed in 1897 in which the British ceded Somali territory to the Ethiopian Emperor Menelik in exchange for his help against plundering by Somali clans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The majority of those who voted no were Somalis who were strongly in favour of joining a united History of Somalia , as had been proposed by Mahmoud Harbi , Vice President of the Government Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
British Somaliland became independent on June 26 , 1960 as the State of Somaliland , and the Trust Territory of Somalia ( the former Italian Somaliland ) followed suit five days later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 20 , 1961 and through a popular referendum , the people of History of Somalia ratified a new constitution , which was first drafted in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His assassination was quickly followed by a military coup d'état on October 21 , 1969 ( the day after his funeral ) , in which the Somali Army seized power without encountering armed opposition -- essentially a bloodless takeover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1977 , the Ogaden War broke out after Barre 's government sought to incorporate the predominantly Somali-inhabited Ogaden region into a Pan-Somali Greater Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The units in the Godey Front were led by Colonel Abdullahi Ahmed Irro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For most of the war , the Somali army scored continuous victories on the Ethiopian army , following History of Somalia as far as Sidamo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Somalia eventually settled on the Soviets ' Cold War arch-rival , the United States , which had been courting the Somali government for some time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1986 , President Barre suffered serious injuries in a life-threatening automobile accident near Mogadishu , when the car that was transporting him smashed into the back of a bus during a heavy rainstorm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lieutenant General Mohamed Ali Samatar , then Vice President , subsequently served as de facto head of state for the next several months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Possible contenders included his son-in-law General Ahmed Suleiman Abdille , who was at the time the Minister of the Interior , in addition to Barre 's Vice President Lt. Gen. Samatar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The regime was weakened further in the 1980s as the Cold War drew to a close and Somalia 's strategic importance was diminished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government became increasingly totalitarian , and resistance movements , encouraged by Ethiopia , sprang up across History of Somalia , eventually leading to the Somali Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the political situation deteriorating , Barre 's long-standing government in 1991 eventually collapsed under the pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United Nations Security Council Resolution 794 was unanimously passed on December 3 , 1992 , which approved a coalition of United Nations peacekeepers led by the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forming the Unified Task Force ( UNITAF ) , the force was tasked with assuring security until humanitarian efforts aimed at stabilizing the situation were transferred to the UN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Landing in 1993 , the UN peacekeeping coalition started the two-year United Nations Operation in History of Somalia II ( UNOSOM II ) primarily in the south to provide humanitarian relief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some militias that had seized power after the Barre regime 's ouster interpreted the UN troops ' presence as a threat to their hegemony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , several gun battles took place in Mogadishu between local gunmen and peacekeepers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UN soldiers eventually withdrew altogether from History of Somalia on 3 March 1995 , having incurred more significant casualties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of the later Transitional Federal Government , a new interim judicial structure was formed through various international conferences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Somalia also assures the independence of the judiciary , which in turn is protected by a judicial committee ; b ) a three-tier judicial system including a supreme court , a court of appeals , and courts of first instance the laws of the civilian government which were in effect prior to the military coup d'état that saw the Barre regime into power remain in force until the laws are amended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In theory , History of Somalia has served as the basis for all national legislation in every Somali constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This changed after the start of the civil war , when a number of new shari'a courts began to spring up in many different cities and towns across History of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalis have for centuries practiced a form of customary law , which History of Somalia call Xeer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Somalia legal terminology is practically devoid of loan words from foreign languages , suggesting that History of Somalia is truly indigenous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , Abdiqasim Salad Hassan was selected as the President of the nation 's new Transitional National Government ( TNG ) , an interim administration formed to guide Somalia to History of Somalia third permanent republican government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 10 , 2004 , in a session held by the Transitional Federal Parliament ( TFP ) , former Puntland President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed was elected as President of the succeeding Transitional Federal Government ( TFG ) , an interim federal administrative body that he had helped establish earlier in the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
He received 189 votes from the TFG Parliament , while the closest contender , erstwhile Somali ambassador to Washington Abdullahi Ahmed Addou , got 79 votes in the third round of voting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The then incumbent President of History of Somalia , Abdiqasim Salad Hassan , peacefully withdrew his candidature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Ahmed was sworn in a few days later on October 14 , 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Transitional Federal Government ( TFG ) was the internationally recognised government of Somalia until 20 August 2012 , when History of Somalia tenure officially ended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Somalia was established as one of the Transitional Federal Institutions ( TFIs ) of government as defined in the Transitional Federal Charter ( TFC ) adopted in November 2004 by the Transitional Federal Parliament ( TFP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government was headed by the President of History of Somalia , to whom the cabinet reported through the Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Transitional Federal Government sought to reestablish History of Somalia authority , and , with the assistance of Ethiopian troops , African Union peacekeepers and air support by the United States , managed to drive out the rival ICU and solidify History of Somalia rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government then relocated to Villa Somalia in the capital from History of Somalia interim location in Baidoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the more radical elements , including Al-Shabaab , regrouped to continue their insurgency against the TFG and oppose the Ethiopian military 's presence in History of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 29 , 2008 , Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed announced before a united parliament in Baidoa his resignation as President of History of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his speech , which was broadcast on national radio , Yusuf expressed regret at failing to end History of Somalia seventeen-year conflict as his government had mandated to do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
President Sharif shortly afterwards appointed Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke , the son of slain former President Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke , as the nation 's new Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
As a truce , in March 2009 , Somalia 's coalition government announced that History of Somalia would re-implement Shari'a as the nation 's official judicial system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within months , the coalition government had gone from holding about 70 % of south-central Somalia 's conflict zones , territory which History of Somalia had inherited from the previous Yusuf administration , to losing control of over 80 % of the disputed territory to the Islamist insurgents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former Premier Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke resigned the month before following a protracted dispute with President Sharif over a proposed draft constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Per the Transitional Federal Government 's ( TFG ) Charter , Prime Minister Mohamed named a new Cabinet on November 12 , 2010 , which has been lauded by the international community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As had been expected , the allotted ministerial positions were significantly reduced in numbers , with only 18 administrative posts unveiled versus the previous government 's bloated 39 portfolios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining ministerial positions were largely assigned to technocrats new to the Somali political arena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , high level federal delegations were dispatched to defuse clan-related tensions in several regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 19 , 2011 , Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed resigned from his position as Prime Minister of History of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of the official `` Roadmap for the End of Transition '' , a political process which provides clear benchmarks leading toward the establishment of permanent democratic institutions in History of Somalia by late August 2012 , Somali government officials met in the northeastern town of Garowe in February 2012 to discuss post-transition arrangements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To come into effect , History of Somalia must be ratified by the new parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 10 , 2012 , parliament also elected Hassan Sheikh Mohamud as the new President of History of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
History of Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is officially recognized as a nationality of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia capital is the city of Seville ( Spanish : Sevilla ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The small British overseas territory of Gibraltar shares a three-quarter-mile land border with the Andalusian province of Cádiz at the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the south the geographic subregion of Upper Andalusia lies mostly within the Baetic System , while Lower Andalusia is in the Baetic Depression of the valley of the Guadalquivir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many cultural phenomena that are seen internationally as distinctively Spanish are largely or entirely Andalusian in origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was a Castilianization of Al-Andalusiya , the adjectival form of the Arabic language al-Andalus , the name given by the Arabs to all of the Iberian territories under the Muslim rule from 711 to 1492 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially , the term referred exclusively to territories under Muslim control ; later , it was applied to some of the last Iberian territories to be regained from the Muslims , though not always to exactly the same ones.cite [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The often-used expression `` Four Kingdoms of Andalusia '' dates back in Spanish at least to the mid-18th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An inscription below , superimposed on an image of the flag of Andalusia reads Andalusia por sí , para España y la Humanidad ( `` Andalusia by herself , for Spain and Humanity '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the two columns is a semicircular arch in the colors of the flag of Andalusia , with the Latin words Dominator Hercules Fundator superimposed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official flag of Andalusia consists of three equal horizontal stripes , colored green , white , and green respectively ; the Andalusian coat of arms is superimposed on the central stripe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blas Infante considered these to have been the colors most used in regional symbols throughout Andalusia history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The white symbolized pardon in the Almohad dynasty , interpreted in European heraldry as parliament or peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anthem of Andalusia was composed by José del Castillo Díaz ( director of the Municipal Band of Seville , commonly known as Maestro Castillo ) with lyrics by Blas Infante . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parliament of Andalusia voted unanimously in 1983 that the preamble to the Statute of Autonomy recognize Blas Infante as the Father of the Andalusian Nation ( Padre de la Patria Andaluza ) , which was reaffirmed in the reformed Statute of Autonomy submitted to popular referendum 18 February 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The preamble of the present 2007 Statute of Autonomy says that Article 2 of the present Spanish Constitution of 1978 recognizes Andalusia as a nationality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Article 1 of the earlier 1981 Statute of Autonomy defined Andalusia simply as a `` nationality '' ( nacionalidad ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national holiday , the Día de Andalusia , is celebrated on 28 February , commemorating the 1980 autonomy referendum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In spite of this , nationalist groups celebrate the holiday on 4 December , commemorating the 1977 demonstrations to demand autonomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The honorific title of Hijo Predilecto de Andalusia ( `` Favorite Son of Andalusia '' ) is granted by the Junta of Andalusia to those whose exceptional merits benefited Andalusia , for work or achievements in natural , social , or political science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is the highest distinction given by the Autonomous Community of Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia has a surface area of 87597 km2 , 17.3 percent of the territory of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia sits at a latitude between 36 ° and 38 ° 44 ' N , in Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the winter , the tropical anticyclones move south , allowing cold polar fronts to penetrate Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Annual rainfall in the Sierra de Grazalema has been measured as high as 4346 mm in 1963 , the highest ever recorded for any location in Iberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is also home to the driest place in continental Europe , the Cabo de Gata , with only 117 mm of rain per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Wet Andalusia '' includes most of the highest points in Andalusia , above all the Sierra de Grazalema but also the Serranía de Ronda in western Málaga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The valley of the Guadalquivir has moderate rainfall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of `` dry Andalusia '' has more than 300 `` sunny '' days a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average temperature in Andalusia throughout the year is over 16 ° C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Averages in the cities range from 15.1 ° C in Baeza to 18.5 ° C in Málaga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coldest month is January when Granada at the foot of the Sierra Nevada experiences an average temperature of 6.4 ° C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Córdoba is the hottest provincial capital , followed by Seville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the cold snap of January 2005 , Santiago de la Espada ( Jaén ) experienced a temperature of -21 ° C and the ski resort at Sierra Nevada National Park -- the southernmost ski resort in Europe -- dropped to -18 ° C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Mountain ranges affect climate , the network of rivers , soils and their erosion , bioregions , and even human economies insofar as Andalusia rely on natural resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although sparsely populated , this is not a particularly high range , and Andalusia highest point , the 1323 m peak of La Bañuela in the Sierra Madrona , lies outside of Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the Sierra Morena , the gorge of Despeñaperros forms a natural frontier between Castile and Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sierra Nevada , part of the Cordillera Penibética in the Province of Granada , has the highest peaks in Iberia : El Mulhacén at 3478 m and El Veleta at 3392 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower Andalusia , the Baetic Depression , the basin of the Guadalquivir , lies between these two mountainous areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is a nearly flat territory , open to the Gulf of Cádiz in the southeast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , being in the rain shadow of the Baetic Cordillera means that Andalusia receive a lesser volume of water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following hydrographic basins can be distinguished in Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more complicated morphology of the Baetic Cordillera makes Andalusia more heterogeneous , with the most heterogeneous soils in Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other zones , the whiter albariza provides an excellent soil for vineyards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biogeographically , Andalusia forms part of the Western Mediterranean subregion of the Mediterranean Basin , which falls within the Boreal Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In broad terms , the typical vegetation of Andalusia is Mediterranean woodland , characterized by leafy xerophilic perennials , adapted to the long , dry summers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dominant species of Andalusia is the Holly Oak ( Quercus ilex ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the woodlands , leafy hardwoods of genus Populus ( poplars , aspens , cottonwoods ) and Ulmus ( elms ) are also abundant ; poplars are cultivated in the plains of Granada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biodiversity of Andalusia extends to Andalusia fauna as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than 400 of the 630 vertebrate species extant in Spain can be found in Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Andalusian wetlands host a rich variety of birds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others originate in Northern Europe , such as the Greylag Goose ( Anser anser ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Birds of prey ( raptors ) include the Spanish Imperial Eagle ( also known as Adalbert 's Eagle , Aquila adalberti , the Griffon Vulture ( Gyps fulvus ) , and both the Black and Red Kite ( Milvus migrans and Milvus milvus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the herbivores , are several deer ( Cervidae ) species , notably the Fallow Deer ( Dama dama ) and Roe Deer ( Capreolus capreolus ) ; the European Mouflon ( Ovis orientalis musimon ) , a type of sheep ; and the Spanish Ibex ( Capra pyrenaica , which despite Andalusia scientific name is no longer found in the Pyrenees ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish Ibex has recently been losing ground to the Barbary sheep ( Ammotragus lervia ) , an invasive species from Africa , introduced for hunting in the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the small herbivores are rabbits -- especially the European Rabbit ( Oryctolagus cuniculus ) -- which form the most important part of the diet of the carnivorous species of the Mediterranean woodlands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stocks of the wild boar ( Sus scrofa ) , on the other hand , have been well preserved because Andalusia are popular with hunters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia has many unique ecosystems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In total , nearly 20 percent of the territory of Andalusia lies in one of these protected areas , which constitute roughly 30 percent of the protected territory of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The geostrategic position of Andalusia in the extreme south of Europe , providing ( along with Morocco ) a gateway between Europe and Africa , added to its position between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea , as well as its rich deposits of minerals and its agricultural wealth , have made Andalusia a tempting prize for civilizations since prehistoric times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given that the origin of humanity was almost certainly in Africa , several theories postulate that the first hominids in Europe were in Andalusia , having passed across the Strait of Gibraltar ; the earliest known paintings of humanity have been found in the Caves of Nerja , Málaga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the second millennium BCE , the kingdom of Tartessos developed in Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between the First and Second Punic Wars , Carthage extended Andalusia control beyond Andalucia to include all of Iberia except the Basque Country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia was the major staging ground for the war with Rome led by the Hannibal Barca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vandals moved briefly through Andalusia during the 5th century AD before settling in North Africa , after which Andalusia fell into the hands of the Visigothic Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Visigoths in Andalusia were practically independent of the Visigothic Catholic Kingdom of Toledo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , around 555 AD , the Eastern Roman Empire conquered Andalusia under Justinian I , the Eastern Roman Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia established Spania , a province of the Byzantine Empire from 552 until 624 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though their holdings were quickly reduced , Andalusia continued to have interests in the region until Andalusia was lost altogether in 624 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Visigothic era came to an abrupt end in 711 with the Umayyad conquest of Hispania by the Umayyad general Tariq ibn Ziyad , an Islamic Berber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , the Guadalquivir River valley in present-day Andalusia was the hub of Muslim power in the peninsula , with the Caliphate of Córdoba making Córdoba Andalusia capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Umayyad Caliphate produced such leaders as Caliph Abd-ar-Rahman III ( ruled 912 -- 961 ) and his son , Caliph Al-Hakam II ( ruled 961 -- 976 ) ; and built the magnificent Great Mosque of Córdoba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Already in the 10th century , the Christians of northern Spain had begun what would eventually become the Reconquista : the reconquest of Spain for Christendom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Internal divisions after the death of Almanzor ( 1002 ) led to the first of several decompositions of the Caliphate ( 1031 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the conquest of Toledo in 1086 by Alfonso VI , Christian rule dominated the peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main Taifas therefore had to resort to assistance from various Muslim powers across the Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Muslim victory at the Battle of Sagrajas ( 1086 ) put a temporary stop to Christian expansion , the Almoravid dynasty constructed a unified Al-Andalus with Andalusia capital in Granada , ruling until mid-12th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Christian victory at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa ( 1212 ) marked the beginning of the end of the Almohad dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The weakness caused by the collapse of Almohad power and the subsequent creation of new Taifas , each with Andalusia own ruler , and led to the rapid Christian reconquest of the valley of the Guadalquivir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fall of Granada in 1492 put an end to Muslim rule in the Iberian peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 3 August 1492 Christopher Columbus left the town of Palos de la Frontera , with the first expedition that resulted in the discovery of America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Habsburg ambitions elsewhere in Europe diverted much of the colonial wealth to war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Discontent with this situation culminated in 1641 , when the Andalusian nobility staged an unsuccessful conspiracy to gain independence in 1641 from the provincial government of the Gaspar de Guzmán , Count-Duke of Olivares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to George C. Kohn , `` One of the worst epidemics of the century , whose miseries were accompanied by severe drought and food shortage , started in 1505 ; by 1507 , about 100,000 people had died in Andalusia alone ... Andalusia was struck once again in 1646 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL LOC LOC REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the Second Rebellion of the Alpujarras in 1568-1571 , the Moorish population -- that is , unconverted Moriscos -- were expelled from Kingdom of Castile ( and Aragon ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1810-12 the people strongly resisted the French occupation during the Peninsular War ( part of the Napoleonic Wars ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 18th century , commerce from other parts of Spain began to displace Andalusian commerce when the Spanish government ended Andalusia trading monopoly with the American colonies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is one of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Andalusian Autonomous Government ( Spanish : Junta de Andalucía ) includes the Parliament of Andalusia , Andalusia chosen president , a Consultative Council , and other bodies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The process to establish Andalusia as an autonomous region followed Article 151 of the Constitution , making Andalusia the only autonomous community to take that particular course . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That article was set out for regions like Andalusia that had been prevented by the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War from adopting a statute of autonomy during the period of the Second Spanish Republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first time a Spanish Organic Law adopting a Statute of Autonomy was approved with no opposing votes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Senate , in a plenary session of 20 December 2006 , ratified the referendum to be voted upon by the Andalusian public 18 February 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chief among these is the Andalusian Autonomous Government ( Junta de Andalusia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Andalusian Statute of Autonomy recognizes Seville as Andalusia capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Andalusian Autonomous Government ( Junta de Andalusia ) is the institution of self-government of Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the government , the President is the supreme representative of Andalusia , and the ordinary representative of the Spanish state in Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2009 , José Antonio Griñán Martínez is president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President presides over the council , which also includes the heads of various departments ( Consejerías ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elections to the Andalusian Parliament follow a democratic formula through which the citizens elect 109 representatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the approval of the Statute of Autonomy through Organic Law 6/1981 on 20 December 1981 , the first elections to the autonomic parliament took place 23 May 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The High Court of Andalusia ( Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Andalusia ) in Granada is subject only to the higher jurisdiction of Supreme Court of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Andalusia is divided into 88 legal/judicial districts ( partidos judiciales ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia consists of eight provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beyond the level of provinces , Andalusia is further divided into 771 municipalities ( municipios ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The estimated population at the beginning of 2009 was 8,285,692 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population is concentrated , above all , in the provincial capitals and along the coasts , so that the level of urbanization is quite high ; half the population is concentrated in the 28 cities of more than 50,000 inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population is aging , although the process of immigration is countering the inversion of the population pyramid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the 20th century , Andalusia was in the last phase of demographic transition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1950 , Andalusia had 20.04 percent of the national population of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Andalusian population was not declining in absolute terms , these relative losses were due to emigration great enough to nearly counterbalance having the highest birth rate in Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The birth rate is sharply down , as is typical in developed economies , although Andalusia has lagged much of the rest of the world in this respect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , prior emigrants have been returning to Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in the 1990s , others have been immigrating in large numbers as well , as Spain has become a country of net immigration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the beginning of the 21st century , statistics show a slight increase in the birth rate , due in large part to the higher birth rate among immigrants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the beginning of the 21st century , the population structure of Andalusia shows a clear inversion of the population pyramid , with the largest cohorts falling between ages 25 and 50 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Comparison of the population pyramid in 2008 to that in 1986 shows : As far as composition by sex , two aspects stand out : the higher percentage of women in the elderly population , owing to women 's longer life expectancy , and , on the other hand , the higher percentage of men of working age , due in large part to a predominantly male immigrant population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
5.35 percent of the population of Andalusia were born outside of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a relatively low number for a Spanish region , the national average being three percentage points higher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographically , this group has provided an important addition to the Andalusian labor force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The once booming construction sector , hit hard by the 2009 recession , was also important to Andalusia economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The industrial sector is less developed than most other regions in Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 2000 -- 2006 economic growth per annum was 3.72 % , one of the highest in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , according to the Spanish Instituto Nacional de Estadística ( INE ) , the GDP per capita of Andalusia ( $ 17,401 ; 2006 ) remains the second lowest in Spain , with only Extremadura lagging behind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many centuries , Andalusian society was mainly agricultural . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even today , 45.74 percent of the Andalusian territory is cultivated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important tree crops are olives , especially in the Subbetic regions of the provinces of Córdoba and Jáen , where irrigated olive orchards constitute a large component of agricultural output . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fruits -- mainly citrus fruits -- are grown near the banks of the Guadalquivir ; almonds , which require far less water , are grown on the high plains of Granada and Alemería . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The raising of livestock now plays a semi-marginal role in the Andalusian economy , constituting only 15 percent of the primary sector , half the number for Spain taken as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Extensive '' raising of livestock grazes the animals on natural or cultivated pastures , whereas `` intensive '' raising of livestock is based in fodder rather than pasture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the productivity is higher than with extensive techniques , the economics are quite different . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While intensive techniques now dominate in Europe and even in other regions of Spain , most of Andalusia 's cattle , virtually all of Andalusia sheep and goats , and a good portion of Andalusia pigs are raised by extensive farming in mountain pastures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This includes the Black Iberian pigs that are the source of Jamón ibérico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia native sheep and goats present a great economic opportunity in a Europe where animal products are generally in strong supply , but the sheep and goat meat , milk , and leather ( and the products derived from these ) are relatively scarce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The value of forest products as such constitutes only 2 percent of agricultural production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fishing is a longstanding tradition on the Andalusian coasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Andalusian fishing fleet is Spain 's second largest , after Galicia , and Andalusia 38 fishing ports are the most of any Spanish autonomous community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the province of Huelva Andalusia constitutes 20 percent of the primary sector , and locally in Punta Umbría 70 percent of the work force is involved in commercial fishing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the general poor returns in recent years , mining retains a certain importance in Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia produces half of Spain 's mining product by value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , limestone , clay , and other materials used in construction are well distributed throughout Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This represented 9.15 percent of regional GDP , far below the 15.08 the secondary sector represents in the economy of Spain as a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a comparison with the Spanish economy , this subsector is virtually the only food that has some weight in the national economy with 16.16 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due in part to the relatively mild winter and spring climate , the south of Spain is attractive to overseas visitors -- especially tourists from Northern Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the autonomous communities , Andalusia is second only to Catalonia in tourism , with nearly 30 million visitors every year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
70 percent of the lodging capacity and 75 percent of the nights booked in Andalusian hotels are in coastal municipalities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , the level of tourism on the Andalusian coasts has been high enough to have a significant environmental impact , and other organizations -- such as the Spanish Ecologists in Action ( Ecologistas en Acción ) with their description of `` Black Flag beaches '' or Greenpeace -- have expressed the opposite sentiment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also archeological sites of great interest : the Roman city of Italica , birthplace of Emperor Trajan and ( most likely ) Hadrian ; Baelo Claudia near the Straits of Gibraltar ; Medina Azahara , the city-palace of the Cordoban caliph Abd-ar-Rahman III , where major excavations still continue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in any modern society , transport systems are an essential structural element of the functioning of Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further AVE routes are under construction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Madrid-Córdoba-Seville route was the first high-velocity route in Spain ( operating since 1992 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other principal routes are the one from Algeciras to Seville and from Almería via Granada to Madrid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the principal roads have been converted into limited access highways known as autovías . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other main road in Andalusia is the portion of European route E15 , which runs as the Autovia del Mediterráneo along the Spanish Mediterranean coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parts of this constitute the superhighway Autopista AP-7 , while in other areas Andalusia is Autovía A-7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both of these roads run generally east-west , although the Autovía A-4 turns to the south in western Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Seville Airport handles another 20.12 percent of traffic , and the Jerez Airport 7.17 percent , so that these three airports account for 87.96 percent of traffic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Málaga Airport is the international airport that offers a wide variety of international destinations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Algeciras is Spain 's leading commercial port , with 60000000 tonne of cargo in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seville has Spain 's only commercial river port . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Council of Government has approved a Plan of Infrastructures for the Sustainability of Transport in Andalusia ( PISTA ) 2007 -- 2013 , which plans an investment of 30 billion euros during that period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lack of high-quality fossil fuels in Andalusia has led to a strong dependency on petroleum imports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , Andalusia has a strong potential for the development of renewable energy , above all wind energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Andalusian Energy Agency established in 2005 by the autonomous government , is a new governmental organ charged with the development of energy policy and provision of a sufficient supply of energy for Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , the largest Andalusian business in this sector was the Compañía Sevillana de Electricidad , founded in 1894 , absorbed into Endesa in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is the largest existing solar power facility in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smaller solar power stations , also recent , exist at Cúllar and Galera , Granada , inaugurated by Geosol and Caja Granada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two more large thermosolar facilities , Andasol I y II , planned at Hoya de Guadix in the province of Granada are expected to supply electricity to half a million households . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Plataforma Solar de Almería ( PSA ) in the Tabernas Desert is an important center for the exploration of the solar energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
University studies are structured in cycles , awarding degrees based on ECTS credits in accord with the Bologna process , which the Andalusian universities are adopting in accord with the other universities of the European Higher Education Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia deployed 600,000 Ubuntu desktop computers in their schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
No single Andalusian newspaper is distributed throughout Andalusia , not even with local editions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national press ( El País , El Mundo , ABC , etc. ) include sections or editions specific to Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th century , Andalusian culture came to be widely viewed as the Spanish culture par excellence , in part thanks to the perceptions of romantic travellers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archeological digs at Doña Blanca in El Puerto de Santa María have revealed the oldest Phoenicians city in the Iberian peninsula ; major ruins have also been revealed at Roman Italica near Seville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traditional urban houses are constructed with shared walls to minimize exposure to high exterior temperatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solid exterior walls are painted with lime to minimize the heating effects of the sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most characteristic elements wrought iron gratings , and the tiles known as azulejos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The monumental architecture of the centuries immediately after the Reconquista often displayed an assertion of Christian hegemony through architecture that referenced non-Arab influences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the greatest Renaissance buildings in Andalusia are from the then-kingdom of Jaén : the Jaén Cathedral , designed in part by Andrés de Vandelvira , served as a model for the Cathedral of Malaga and Guadix ; the centers of Úbeda and Baeza , dating largely from this era , are UNESCO World Heritage Sites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seville and its kingdom also figured prominently in this era , as is shown by the Casa consistorial de Sevilla , the Hospital de las Cinco Llagas or the Charterhouse of Jerez de la Frontera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Palace of Charles V in Granada is uniquely important for Andalusia Italianate purism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia also preserves an important industrial patrimony related to various economic activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-religious sculpture has also existed in Andalusia since antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fine example from the Renaissance era is the decoration of the Casa de Pilatos in Seville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A specific romantic genre known as costumbrismo andaluz depicts traditional and folkloric Andalusian subjects , such as bull fighting scenes , dogs , and scenes from Andalusia history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia most illustrious representative was Pablo Picasso , one of the most influential artists of the twentieth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia plays a significant role in the history of Spanish language literature , however not all of the important literature associated with Andalusia was written in Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before 1492 , there was the literature written in Andalusian Arabic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Twelfth century writer Ibn Quzman crafted poems in the colloquial Andalusian language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cordoban Luis de Góngora was the greatest exponent of the culteranismo of Baroque poetry in the Siglo de Oro ; indeed , the style is often referred to as Góngorismo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also of note , 1956 Nobel Prize-winning poet Juan Ramón Jiménez was a native of Moguer , near Huelva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The influence of the traditional music and dance of the Romani people or Gypsies is particularly clear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The duo Los del Río from Dos Hermanas had international success with their `` Macarena '' , including playing at a Super Bowl half-time show in the United States , where their song has also been used as campaign music by the Democratic Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia has a wide array of social customs , many of which have their roots in the Islamic traditions integrated into the culture of Andalusia under Muslim rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sombrero de Labrador , a worker 's hat made of black velvet , is a signature style of Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This music is most often performed by the gypsy Romani , who are more numerous in Granada than anywhere else in Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most distinctive cultural events in Andalusia is the Romeria de El Rocio in May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent times the Romería has attracted roughly a million pilgrims each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Jaen , the saeta is a revered form of Spanish religious song , whose form and style has evolved over many centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Verdiales , based upon the fandango , are a flamenco music style and song form originating in Almogia , near Málaga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason , the Verdiales are sometimes known as Fandangos de Málaga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seville celebrates Semana Santa , one of the better known religious events within Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sevillanas , a type of old folk music sung and written in Seville and still very popular , are performed in fairs and festivals , along with an associated dance for the music , the Baile por sevillanas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
All the different regions of Andalusia have developed their own distinctive customs , but all share a connectedness to Catholicism and Andalusia Muslim cultural past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The isoglosses that mark the borders of Andalusian Spanish overlap to form a network of divergent boundaries , so there is no clear border for the linguistic region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The territory now known as Andalusia fell within the sphere of influence of ancient Mediterranean mythological beliefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Islote de Sancti Petri held the supposed tomb of Hercules , with representations of his Twelve labors ; Andalusia was the traditional site of the tenth labor , obtaining the cattle of the monster Geryon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman road that led from Cádiz to Rome was known by several names , one of them being Via Herculea , Hercules route returning from his tenth labor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The principal characteristic of the local popular form of Catholicism is devotion to the Virgin Mary ; Andalusia is sometimes known as la tierra de María Santísima ( `` the land of Most Holy Mary '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also characteristic are the processions during Holy Week , in which thousands of penitents ( known as nazarenos ) sing saetas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia remains a center of bull-rearing and bullfighting : Andalusia 227 fincas de ganado where fighting bulls are raised cover 146917 ha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the year 2000 , Andalusia roughly 100 bullrings hosted 1,139 corridas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Andalusian Autonomous Government sponsors the Rutas de Andalucía taurina , a touristic route through the region centered on bullfighting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An annual pilgrimage brings a million visitors to the Hermitage of El Rocío in Almonte ( population 16,914 in 2008 ) ; similarly large crowds visit the Santuario de Nuestra Señora de la Cabeza in Andújar every April . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia hosts an annual festival for the dance of Flamenco in the summer-time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atlantic bluefin tuna ( Thunnus thynnus ) from the Almadraba areas of the Gulf of Cádiz , prawns from Sanlúcar de Barrameda ( known as langostino de Sanlúcar ) , and Deepwater Rose Shrimp ( Parapenaeus longirostris ) from Huelva are all highly prized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are several Denominaciones de Origen , each with Andalusia own specifications including in just which microclimate region ham of a particular denomination must be cured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Confectionery is popular in Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cereal-based dishes include migas de harina in Andalusia ( a similar dish to couscous rather than the fried breadcrumb based migas elsewhere in Spain ) and a sweeter , more aromatic porridge called poleá in western Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wine has a privileged place at the Andalusian table . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are enormously varied ; for example , dry sherry may be the very distinct fino , manzanilla , amontillado , oloroso , or Palo Cortado and each of these varieties can each be sweetened with Pedro Ximénez or Moscatel to produce a different variety of sweet sherry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides sherry , Andalusia has five other Denominaciones de Origen for wine : D.O. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The traditional dress of 18th century Andalusia was strongly influenced by majismo within the context of casticismo ( purism , traditionalism , authenticity ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is also known for Andalusia dogs , particularly the Andalusian Hound , which was originally bred in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dogs , not just andalusian hounds , are very popular in Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusian equestrianism , institutionalized in the Royal Andalusian School of Equestrian Art is known well beyond the borders of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Andalusia , as throughout Spain , football is the predominant sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Spain 's oldest existing football club , Recreativo de Huelva , founded 1889 , is known as El Decano ( `` the Dean '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years , Andalusia have played mostly during the Christmas break of the football leagues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike basketball , handball has never really taken off in Andalusia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia strongest showing in sports has been in table tennis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cajasur is also one of the league 's leading teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
220 Andalusian athletes have competed in a total of 16 summer or winter Olympic Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia hosted the 1999 World Championships in Athletics ( Seville ) , the 2005 Mediterranean Games ( Almería ) and the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1996 ( Granada ) , among other major events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia has a sister region relationship with Buenos Aires , Argentina since 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is an economically poor region in comparison . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is Maestro Castillo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is the Father of the Andalusian Nation ( Padre de la Patria Andaluza ) , which was reaffirmed in the reformed Statute of Autonomy submitted to popular referendum 18 February 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is a nationality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is a `` historic nationality '' ( Spanish : nacionalidad histórica ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is a `` national reality '' ( realidad nacional ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is a nearly flat territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is the major staging ground for the war with Rome led by the Hannibal Barca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is an exporter of food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is the Estatuto de Carmona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is an autonomous region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is Presidency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is further divided into 771 municipalities ( municipios ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is an agricultural area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is Jaén . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is one of the sunniest and warmest places in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is Autovía A-7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is a model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is Italica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andalusia is the traditional site of the tenth labor , obtaining the cattle of the monster Geryon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For 1994 , the CIA estimated the GDP at $ 3.3 billion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 2009 , the CIA estimated that the GDP had grown to $ 5.731 billion , with a projected real growth rate of 2.6 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Libertarian economist Peter T. Leeson attributes this increased economic activity to the Somali customary law ( referred to as Xeer ) , which he suggests provides a stable environment to conduct business in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modest industrial sector , based on the processing of agricultural products , accounts for 10 % of Somalia 's GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the outbreak of the civil war in 1991 , the roughly 53 state-owned small , medium and large manufacturing firms were foundering , with the ensuing conflict destroying many of the remaining industries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter include fish-canning and meat-processing plants in the north , as well as about 25 factories in the Mogadishu area , which manufacture pasta , mineral water , confections , plastic bags , fabric , hides and skins , detergent and soap , aluminum , foam mattresses and pillows , fishing boats , carry out packaging , and stone processing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To this end , in 2004 , an $ 8.3 million Coca-Cola bottling plant opened in Mogadishu , with investors hailing from various constituencies in Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the civil war , Somalia had only one national airline , Somali Airlines , that serviced the entire country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the entrepreneurial spirit of the Somali people and a lack of strict regulatory frameworks , by 1997 , up to 14 private airline firms operating 62 aircraft were offering commercial flights to international locations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia 's hospitality sector has seen an unprecedented level of growth in the past few years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Installation time for a landline is just three days , while in Kenya to the south , waiting lists are many years long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are presently around 25 mainlines per 1,000 persons , and the local availability of telephone lines ( tele-density ) is higher than in neighboring countries ; three times greater than in adjacent Ethiopia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hormuud Telecom alone grosses about $ 40 million a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Investment in the telecom industry is one of the clearest signs that Somalia 's economy has continued to grow despite the ongoing civil strife in parts of the southern half of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2005 , there were also 20 privately owned Somali newspapers , 12 radio and television stations , and numerous internet sites offering information to the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several local satellite-based television services transmit international news stations , such as CNN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , one of Somalia 's upstart media firms recently established a partnership with the BBC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This inflationary environment , however , is expected to come to an end as soon as the Central Bank assumes full control of monetary policy and replaces the presently circulating currency introduced by the private sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Somalia has had no central monetary authority for upwards of 15 years between the outbreak of the civil war in 1991 and the subsequent re-establishment of the Central Bank of Somalia in 2009 , the nation 's payment system is actually fairly advanced due primarily to the widespread existence of private money transfer operators ( MTO ) that have acted as informal banking networks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A unique feature of the Somali funds transfer companies is that they all charge the same low commission of 5 % for sending amounts of up to approximately $ 1000 , a fee range that encompasses the vast majority of household Somali remittances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For amounts greater than $ 1000 , these companies charge commission fees of between 3 % -4 % , significantly lower than Western Union 's 7.1 % fee and MoneyGram 's 7.2 % fee for sending the same amount to Ethiopia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bulk of remittances are sent by Somalis based abroad to relatives in Somalia , a practice which has had a stimulating effect on the country 's economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dahabshiil is the largest of the Somali money transfer operators ( MTO ) , having captured most of the market vacated by Al-Barakaat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Dahabshiil , Qaran Express is the largest Somali-owned funds transfer company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the reconstituted Central Bank of Somalia fully assumes Economy of Somalia monetary policy responsibilities , some of the existing money transfer companies are expected in the near future to seek licenses so as to develop into full-fledged commercial banks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By dividing Somalia 's cities into specific quarters , the private sector has found a manageable method of providing cities with electricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American , Australian and Chinese oil companies , in particular , are excited about the prospect of finding petroleum and other natural resources in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Australian oil firm , for Economy of Somalia part , indicated that Economy of Somalia looked forward to establishing a mutually beneficial and profitable working relationship with the region 's new government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding Communications in Somalia activities abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , the national postal service is slated to be officially relaunched in 2013 after a long absence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite their rivalry , several of these companies signed an interconnectivity deal in 2005 that allows them to set prices , maintain and expand their networks , and ensure that competition does not get out of control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary platform for a subsequent expansion into mobile banking , a growth industry in the regional banking sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bill was passed following consultations between government representatives and communications , academic and civil society stakeholders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Ministry of Information , Posts and Telecommunications , the Act is expected to create an environment conducive to investment and the certainty Communications in Somalia provides will encourage further infrastructural development , resulting in more efficient service delivery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Somali Postal Service ( Somali Post ) is the national postal service of the Federal Government of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concurrently , the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government 's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phase II of the rehabilitation project involves the construction of 718 postal outlets from 2014 to 2016 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2012 , Minister of Information , Posts and Telecommunications , Abdullah Elmoge Hirsi , announced that Somalia 's new Federal Government plans to officially re-launch the Somali Postal Service in 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
There are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After closing down operations in the early 1990s due to the civil war , the station was officially re-opened in the early 2000s by the Transitional National Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other radio stations based in Mogadishu include HornAfrik , Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network , the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation , Reporters Without Borders ( RSF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In total , about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital , with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radio Gaalkacyo , formerly known as Radio Free Somalia , operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 2000s , print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of the broadsheets in circulation subsequently closed down operations , as they were no longer able to cover printing costs in the face of the electronic revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2012 , Somalia has around 186 internet hosts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia 's network of roads is 22,100 km long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , the Puntland Highway Authority completed rehabilitation work on the central artery linking Garowe with Galkayo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , renovations were initiated in October 2012 on the central artery linking Bosaso with Qardho . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2012 , Somalia has 62 airports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late 2010 , SKA Air and Logistics , a Dubai-based aviation firm that specializes in conflict zones , was contracted by the Somali government to manage operations over a period of ten years at the re-opened Aden Adde International Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ministry of Transport officially announced the partnership in May 2011 , with the domestically registered firm SKA-Somalia starting operations in July of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mogadishu leads Somalia in port traffic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , a new government was appointed to office , which then re-shuffled the port authority 's staff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Monthly revenue from the city 's port subsequently rose to a record $ 2.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2012 , a renovation project was launched , with KMC contracted to upgrade the harbor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second phase involves the reconstruction of the port 's adjoining seabed , with the objective of accommodating larger ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia has one merchant marine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Established in 2008 , Transport in Somalia is cargo-based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rail transport in Somalia consisted of the erstwhile Mogadishu-Villabruzzi Railway , which ran from Mogadishu to Jowhar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Transport in Somalia was dismantled in the 1940s by the British during their military occupation of the territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Somalia have gone through various periods of change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Transitional National Government ( TNG ) was established in 2000 followed by the formation of Politics of Somalia successor the Transitional Federal Government ( TFG ) in 2004 , which reestablished national institutions such as the Military of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the end of the TFG 's interim mandate the same month , the Federal Government of Somalia , the first permanent central government in the country since the start of the civil war , was also formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Transitional Federal Government ( TFG ) was the internationally recognised government of Somalia until 20 August 2012 , when Politics of Somalia tenure officially ended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Somalia was established as one of the Transitional Federal Institutions ( TFIs ) of government as defined in the Transitional Federal Charter ( TFC ) adopted in November 2004 by the Transitional Federal Parliament ( TFP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Somalia was headed by the President of Somalia , to whom the cabinet reported through the Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Transitional Federal Government sought to reestablish Politics of Somalia authority , and , with the assistance of Ethiopian troops , African Union peacekeepers and air support by the United States , managed to drive out the rival ICU and solidify Politics of Somalia rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his speech , which was broadcast on national radio , Yusuf expressed regret at failing to end the country 's seventeen-year conflict as his government had mandated to do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 31 May and 9 June 2008 , representatives of Somalia 's federal government and the moderate Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia ( ARS ) group of Islamist rebels participated in peace talks in Djibouti brokered by the former United Nations Special Envoy to Somalia , Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the help of a small team of African Union troops , Politics of Somalia also began a counteroffensive in February 2009 to assume full control of the southern half of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a truce , in March 2009 , Somalia 's coalition government announced that Politics of Somalia would re-implement Shari'a as the nation 's official judicial system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within months , the coalition government had gone from holding about 70 % of south-central Somalia 's conflict zones , territory which it had inherited from the previous Yusuf administration , to losing control of over 80 % of the disputed territory to the Islamist insurgents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the same period , the UN International Monitoring Group ( IMG ) published a report claiming that the Somali government 's security forces were ineffective and corrupt , and that up to half of the food aid that was destined for the conflict-stricken parts of the country was being misdirected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was followed in November of that year with a $ 2 million agreement between Politics of Somalia and the African Development Bank ( AfDB ) , which saw Somalia re-engage with the AfDB after nearly two decades of interruption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the autonomous Puntland region 's new administration , which took office in early 2009 , has also implemented numerous reforms such as the expansion and improvement of Politics of Somalia security and judicial sectors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To come into effect , Politics of Somalia must be ratified by the new parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the behest of Somalia 's federal authorities , the 15-member UN Security Council unanimously approved a draft resolution on 6 March 2013 to suspend the 21-year arms embargo on Somalia , the oldest such global weapons blockade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Federal Parliament of Somalia is the national parliament of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia is officially divided into eighteen regions ( gobollada , singular gobol ) , which in turn are subdivided into districts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Somalia ( SAF ) are the military forces of Somalia , officially known as the Federal Republic of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the post-independence period , Military of Somalia grew to become among the larger militaries in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subsequent outbreak of the civil war in 1991 meant that the Somali National Army ` ceased to exist ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , the gradual process of reconstituting Military of Somalia was put in motion with the establishment of the Transitional Federal Government ( TFG ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Somali Armed Forces are now overseen by the Ministry of Defence of the Federal Government of Somalia , formed in mid-2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All Somali males were regarded as potential soldiers , except for the odd religious cleric ( wadaado ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia 's many Sultanates each maintained regular troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early Middle Ages , the conquest of Shewa by the Ifat Sultanate ignited a rivalry for supremacy with the Solomonic dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many historians trace the origins of hostility between Somalia and Ethiopia to this war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Italian Somaliland , eight `` Arab-Somali '' infantry battalions , the Ascari , and several irregular units of Italian officered dubats were established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were also Somali artillery and zaptié ( carabinieri ) units forming part of the Italian Royal Corps of Colonial Troops from 1889 to 1941 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 2004 -- 2004 , Ismail Qasim Naji served as the military chief of the Transitional National Government ( TNG ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2004 , a new Transitional Federal Government ( TFG ) was formed in exile in Nairobi , Kenya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Led by former President of Puntland Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed , who had since been elected President of Somalia , it included among Military of Somalia mandates the re-establishment of Somalia 's armed forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
only controls northern Mogadishu , ' though the TFG 's base for a period was actually in Baidoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 5 September 2006 , an agreement between the TFG and the Islamic Courts Union ( ICU ) to build a national military was reached `` in principle '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in practice , political disagreements scuttled talks scheduled for 30 October in Khartoum , Sudan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the ICU 's defeat in December 2006 -- January 2007 , a separate pact was reached between the government and several faction leaders for the disarmament of the militias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 20 January 2007 , with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1744 , the African Union Mission in Somalia ( AMISOM ) was formally authorised , which would provide much-needed backing for central government forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 February 2007 , Abdullahi Ali Omar became Chief of Army for the Transitional Federal Government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
700 Ugandan troops , earmarked for AMISOM , were landed at Mogadishu airport on 7 -- 8 March 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Security Agency ( NSA ) under General Mohamed Warsame ( `` Darwish '' ) and the so-called `` Majerteen militia '' units in the TFG army operate in parallel and often above other security agencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Somalia writ has never extended much beyond Baidoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in December 2008 , Human Rights Watch described the Somali National Army as the ` TFG 's largely theoretical professional military force ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a truce in March 2009 , Somalia 's coalition government led by Sharif Sheikh Ahmed announced that it would re-implement shari'a as the nation 's official judicial system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2009 , various international donors at a UN-sponsored conference pledged over $ 250 million to help improve security in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2010 , a new technocratic government was elected to office , which enacted numerous reforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mission was officially led by Military of Somalia , with the Kenyan forces providing a support role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early June 2012 , Kenyan troops were formally integrated into AMISOM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2012 , Somali forces fighting alongside AMISOM seized Baidoa from al-Shabaab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 26 , 2012 , the capture of Balad was reported by sabahionline.com . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same story named Major General Abdullahi Ali Anood , as the commander of the first battalion of Military of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By November of the year , the new administration had , according to UN Special Envoy to Somalia Augustine Mahiga , managed to secure control of around 85 % of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 13 March 2013 , Dahir Adan Elmi was appointed Chief of Army at a transfer ceremony in Mogadishu , where he replaced Abdulkadir Sheikh Dini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abdirisaq Khalif Hussein was appointed as Elmi 's new Deputy Chief of Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , Military of Somalia had decreased considerably in size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IISS noted that these formations ` were in name only ; below establishment in units , men , and equipment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
293 main battle tanks ( 30 Centurion from Kuwait , said the SIPRI Arms Trade Register in 2012 ) , 123 M47 Patton , 30 T-34 , 110 T-54 / 55 ) ( from various sources , said the SIPRI Arms Trade Register accessed in 2012 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other armoured fighting vehicles included 10 M41 Walker Bulldog light tanks , 30 BRDM-2 and 15 Panhard AML-90 armored cars ( formerly owned by Saudi Arabia , said the SIPRI Arms Trade Register accessed in 2012 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military exercises between the United States and the Siad Barre regime continued during the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit participated in Exercise Eastern Wind in August 1987 in the area of Geesalay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outbreak of the civil war in 1991 meant that the Somali National Army ` ceased to exist ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2011 , the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia announced the creation of a new Special Force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Somali Air Force ( SAF ) , also known as the Somali Air Corps ( SAC ) , was originally established with Italian aid in the early 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Somalia emerged from the Italian `` Corpo di Sicurezza della Somalia '' , which existed between 1950 and 1960 , during the trusteeship period just prior to independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Somalia mission was to support armed forces during wartime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outbreak of the civil war in 1991 meant that the Somali air force ` ceased to exist ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2000s , the central government began the process of rebuilding the Air Force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Organized by AMISOM as part of the Somali Armed Forces ' National Security Stabilization Plan , the program offered a refresher course on the essentials of IHL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Officials from Somalia 's Ministry of Defence also took part , with the Djibouti Chief of Defence Forces opening the workshop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Somali Navy was formed after independence in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2000s , the central government began the process of re-establishing the Somali Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2009 , Somali naval forces were re-established with a new commander appointed , Admiral Farah Omar Ahmed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Up to 500 marines were training in Mogadishu with their training expected to finish in December 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Somalia were the first batch of an expected 5000 strong navy force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a Transitional Federal Government-Puntland cooperative agreement in August 2011 calling for the creation of a Somali Marine Force , of which the already established Puntland Maritime Police Force ( PMPF ) would form a part , the Puntland administration resumed training of PMPF naval officials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 30 , 2012 , UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Anwar Mohammed Gargash announced that his administration would contribute $ 1 million toward enhancing Somalia 's naval security capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
A central operations naval command was also slated to be set up in Mogadishu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 7 , 2012 , Prime Minister Ali announced that his government was set to re-establish the Somali Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , the British Somaliland Scouts joined with the Police Corps of Somalia to form a new Somali Police Force , which consisted of about 3,700 men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , the government has considered the SPF a part of the armed forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first police academy to be built in Somalia for several years opened on 20 December 2005 at Armo , 100 kilometres south of Bosaso . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Somali police also has a criminal investigations department in Mogadishu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Nations continued to support the activities of the Somali Police Force , including the formulation of a strategic development plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A total of 4,463 Somali Police Force officers were registered in Mogadishu using the biometric registration system , completing the registration for the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the constitution , the President of Somalia serves as the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Somalia is the military forces of Somalia , officially known as the Federal Republic of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military of Somalia is the first batch of an expected 5000 strong navy force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the headquarters of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development regional body , Djibouti has been an active participant in the Somalian peace process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Somalia hosted the Arta conference in 2000 , as well as the 2008-2009 talks between the Transitional Federal Government and the Alliance for the Reliberation of Somalia , which led to the formation of a coalition government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Djibouti joined the African Union Mission to Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the establishment of the Federal Government of Somalia in 2012 , a Djibouti delegation also attended the inauguration ceremony of Somalia 's new president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With an army mainly composed of Somalis , Many historians trace the origins of tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia to this war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the formation of the Federal Government of Somalia in 2012 , the Japanese government re-established formal diplomatic ties with the Somali authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agitations over self-determination in the Somali-inhabited Northern Frontier District culminated in the Shifta War during the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2011 , a coordinated operation between the Somali military and the Kenyan military began against the Al-Shabaab group of insurgents in southern Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mission was officially led by the Somali army , with the Kenyan forces providing a support role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2007 , the China state-owned oil company CNOOC signed an agreement with the Somali government to search for oil in the Mudug region of the semi-autonomous state of Puntland ; a competing oil company estimated the total reserves in Puntland could amount to five to ten billion barrels of oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2013 , Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud accepted the credentials of the new South Korean Ambassador to Mogadishu , Kim Chan-Woo , the first diplomatic representative of an Asian Pacific country to work in Somalia in many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Chan-Woo also announced that South Korea would re-open Foreign relations of Somalia embassy in the Somali capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also asserted that his administration would once again launch agricultural and technical projects in Somalia , as the South Korean authorities had done in the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the breakout of the civil war in Somalia in 1991 , Turkey maintained an embassy in Mogadishu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , the Turkish government announced that Foreign relations of Somalia would reopen Foreign relations of Somalia embassy in Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Somalian federal government also maintains an embassy in Ankara , Turkey 's capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the drought of 2011 , Turkey contributed over $ 201 million to the humanitarian relief efforts in the impacted parts of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following a greatly improved security situation in Mogadishu in mid-2011 , the Turkish government also re-opened Foreign relations of Somalia foreign embassy with the intention of more effectively assisting in the post-conflict development process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Somalia was among the first foreign administrations to resume formal diplomatic relations with Somalia after the civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Turkish Airlines became the first long-distance international commercial airline in two decades to land at Mogadishu 's Aden Adde International Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of March 2012 , the flag carrier offers two flights a week from the Somali capital to Istanbul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somalia also has an embassy in Abu Dhabi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UAE also supports the counter-piracy activities of the Somali authorities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , the Emirati government announced that Foreign relations of Somalia would re-open Foreign relations of Somalia embassy in Mogadishu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the American government never formally severed diplomatic ties with Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2011 , the United States maintains a non-resident diplomatic mission for Somalia in Nairobi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the Somalia embassy in the U.S. until recently had as Foreign relations of Somalia ambassador-designate Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke , the former Prime Minister of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Federal Government of Somalia was established on August 20 , 2012 , concurrent with the end of the TFG 's interim mandate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foreign relations of Somalia represents the first permanent central government in the country since the start of the civil war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 10 , 2012 , the new Federal Parliament also elected Hassan Sheikh Mohamud as the incumbent President of Somalia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 2013 , the U.S. announced that it was set to exchange diplomatic notes with the new central government of Somalia , re-establishing official ties with the country for the first time in 20 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Republic of South Africa is a parliamentary representative democratic republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The President of South Africa , serves both as head of state and as head of government - in the same manner as prime ministers of other nations , the President is elected by the National Assembly ( the lower house of the South African Parliament ) and must enjoy the confidence of the Assembly in order to remain in office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Africans also elect provincial legislatures which govern each of the country 's nine provinces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the end of apartheid in the 1990s the African National Congress ( ANC ) has dominated South Africa 's politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The main challenger to the ANC 's rule is the Democratic Alliance , led by Helen Zille , which received 16.66 % of the vote in the 2009 election and 24.1 % of the popular vote in the 2011 election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jacob Zuma serves as the South African president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Africa is a parliamentary representative democratic republic , wherein the President of South Africa , elected by parliament , is the head of government , and of a multi-party system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Executive power is exercised by Politics of South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the 1994 elections , South Africa was governed under an interim constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Government of National Unity ( GNU ) established under the interim constitution ostensibly remained in effect until the 1999 national elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 June 1996 , the NP withdrew from the GNU to become part of the opposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the history of apartheid , the Constitution of South Africa , very supreme as Politics of South Africa is characterized , has momentous information that asks for the protection of the people 's freedom ; ( refer to the Human rights section below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 2008 , elected officials were allowed to change political party , while retaining their seats , during set windows which occurred twice each electoral term , due to controversial floor crossing legislative amendments made in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 2009 elections , the ANC lost Politics of South Africa two-thirds majority in the national legislature which had allowed Politics of South Africa to unilaterally alter the constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 the constitutional secondary rights were used by the HIV/AIDS activist group the Treatment Action Campaign as a means of forcing the government to change Politics of South Africa health policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mangosuthu Buthelezi was chief minister of his Kwa-Zulu homeland from 1976 until 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He also acted as President of the country when President Nelson Mandela was out of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bantubonke Holomisa , who was a general in the homeland of Transkei from 1987 , has served as the president of the United Democratic Movement since 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Constand Viljoen is a former chief of the South African Defence Force , who , as a leader of the Afrikaner Volksfront , sent 1500 of his militiamen to prop up the government of Lucas Mangope and to contest the termination of Bophuthatswana as a homeland in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucas Mangope , former chief of the Motsweda Ba hurutshe-Boo-Manyane tribe of the Tswana , ex-president of the former bantustan of Bophuthatswana , was the leader of the United Christian Democratic Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of South Africa is a parliamentary representative democratic republic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to official estimates , a quarter of the population is unemployed , however unofficial estimates put the real unemployment rate as high as 40 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A quarter of South Africans live on less than US $ 1.25 a day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unemployment rate is very high at over 25 % , and the poor have limited access to economic opportunities and basic services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The long-term potential growth rate of South Africa under the current policy environment has been estimated at 3.5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The formal economy of South Africa has Economy of South Africa beginnings in the arrival of Dutch settlers in 1652 , originally sent by the Dutch East India Company to establish a provisioning station for passing ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the colony increased in size , with the arrival of French Huguenots and German citizens , some of the colonists were set free to pursue commercial farming , leading to the dominance of agriculture in the economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the 18th century , the British gained control of the colony , imposing the English language on the colonists , who were now developing a culture of their own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1870 diamonds were discovered in Kimberley , while in 1886 some of the world 's largest gold deposits were discovered in the Witwatersrand region of Transvaal , quickly transforming the economy into a resource-dominated one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Africa held Economy of South Africa first multi-racial elections in 1994 , leaving the newly elected African National Congress ( ANC ) government the daunting task of trying to restore order to an economy harmed by sanctions , while also integrating the previously disadvantaged segment of the population into Economy of South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2009 , amidst fears that South Africa would soon join much of the rest of the world in recession , Reserve Bank Governor Tito Mboweni and Finance Minister Trevor Manuel differed on the matter : whereas Manuel foresaw a quarter of economic growth , Mboweni predicted further decline : `` technically , '' he said , `` that 's a recession '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 the Nobel Prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz warned South Africa that inflation targeting should be a secondary concern amid the global financial crisis of 2007 -- 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though mining 's contribution to the national GDP has fallen from 21 % in 1970 to 6 % in 2011 , Economy of South Africa still represents almost 60 % of exports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mining sector accounts for up to 9 % of value added . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of South Africa also accounted for nearly 5 % of the world 's polished diamond production by value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of South Africa is also the world 's third largest coal exporter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maize production , which contributes to a 36 % majority of the gross value of Economy of South Africa field crops , has also experienced negative effects due to climate change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The estimated value of loss , which takes into consideration scenarios with and without the carbon dioxide fertilisation effect , ranges between tens and hundreds of millions of Rands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to FAOSTAT , Economy of South Africa is one of world 's largest producers of : chicory roots ( 4th ) ; grapefruit ( 4th ) ; cereals ( 5th ) ; green maize and maize ( 7th ) ; castor oil seed ( 9th ) ; pears ( 9th ) ; sisal ( 10th ) ; fibre crops ( 10th ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important agricultural imports , which accounted for over 60 % of agricultural import value during the same period , include : cereals , meat , soya-bean oil cake , beverages , soya-bean oil and Economy of South Africa fractions , tobacco , palm oil and Economy of South Africa fractions , miscellaneous food , spices , coffee , tea , and preserved food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The food sub-sector is the largest employer within the agro-processing sector -- contributing 1.4 % to total employment , and 11.5 % within the manufacturing sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , the agro-processing sector represented 24.7 % of the total manufacturing output . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the economy as a whole gained 975,941 jobs between 1995 and 2006 , the agro-processing sector lost 45,977 jobs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The competitive pressures from abroad , particularly from China and India , played a role in the decline of exports for the food , textiles and paper sub-sectors , as firms in these sectors increasingly compete with lower cost producers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The South African automotive industry accounts for about 10 % of Economy of South Africa manufacturing exports , contributes 7.5 % to the country 's GDP and employs around 36,000 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Annual production in 2007 was 535,000 vehicles , out of a global production of 73 million units in the same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of South Africa also exported ZAR 30.3 billion worth of auto components in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
BMW , Ford , Volkswagen , Daimler-Chrysler , General Motors and Toyota all have production plants in South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The performance of this sector remains curtailed by the low demand in Economy of South Africa main export markets in the developed world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five cellular companies provide service to over 20 million subscribers , with South Africa considered to have the 4th most advanced mobile telecommunications network worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of South Africa is a popular tourist destination , with around 860,000 arrivals per month ( March 2008 ) of which around 210,000 is from outside the African continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A revenue equalling between 1 % and 3 % of GDP is generated by the tourism industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of South Africa has a sophisticated financial structure with the JSE Securities Exchange , a large and active stock exchange that ranks 18th in the world in terms of total market capitalisation as of March 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The banking industry , overseen by the South African Reserve Bank , is dominated by four local players : Nedbank , ABSA , Standard Bank and First Rand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These banks provide both retail and investment banking services as the sector has become highly competitive with the re-entry of many experienced foreign banks , which returned to the market in the mid-1990s , having left in the late 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Banks operating in South Africa , when left short of liquidity , need to borrow from the SARB at a fluctuating repo rate , which in turn allows the central bank to monitor liquidity positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Principal international trading partners of South Africa -- besides other African countries -- include Germany , the United States , China , Japan , the United Kingdom and Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
OPIC is establishing an additional fund -- the Sub-Saharan Africa Infrastructure Fund , capitalised at $ 350 million -- to investment in infrastructure projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the numerous positive economic achievements since 1994 , Economy of South Africa has struggled to attract significant foreign direct investment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation may have started to change however , with 2005 seeing the largest single FDI into South Africa when Barclays bought a majority share in local bank Absa Group Limited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deals between the British based Vodafone and South Africa 's Vodacom have taken place in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of South Africa has been riven by arguments over whether the state should take over mineral resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study commissioned by the African National Congress recommended against the policy , saying nationalisation would be an `` economic disaster '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are a range of causes cited for the migration of skilled South Africans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mid-1998 , the Southern African Migration Project ( SAMP ) undertook a study to examine and assess the range of factors that contribute to skilled South Africans ' desire to leave the country : over two-thirds of the sample said that Economy of South Africa had given the idea of emigration some thought while 38 % said they had given Economy of South Africa a `` great deal of thought '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the government 's affirmative action policy was identified as another factor influencing the emigration of skilled white South Africans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , flight of human capital in South Africa should not be attributed solely to regional factors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example the demand for skilled labourers in the UK , US , Canada , New Zealand , and Australia has led to active recruitment programs by those countries in South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These countries accounted for 75 % ( by volume ) of recent skilled emigration with the UK receiving approximately half of annual skilled South African emigration from 1990 to 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the medical sector , the loss of returns from investment for all doctors emigrating is $ 1.41 bn for South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2007 the South African unions representing public sector workers recurrently went on strike , demanding pay rises significantly above inflation , in a practice that some experts argue is suppressing job growth , harming millions of South Africans who are out of a job . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strike ended after the government had raised Economy of South Africa 5.2 % wage increase to 7.5 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government 's Black Economic Empowerment policies have drawn criticism from the Development Bank of Southern Africa for focusing `` almost exclusively on promoting individual ownership by black people ( which ) does little to address broader economic disparities , though the rich may become more diverse '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An increasing number of black candidates who are supposed to be beneficiaries of affirmative action are dissociating themselves from Economy of South Africa , largely because of the perception that the appointments are not based on merit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The crisis was resolved within a few months , but the margin between national demand and available capacity is still low ( particularly in peak hours ) , and power stations are under strain , such that another phase of rolling blackouts is probable if parts of the supply are halted for whatever reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The power utility plans to have 20,000 megawatts of nuclear power in Economy of South Africa grid by 2025 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some predictions show surface water supply could decrease by 60 % by the year 2070 in parts of the Western Cape . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The South African government planned to spend R69 billion on water infrastructure between 2008 and 2015 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While between-race inequality is slowly falling , an increase in intra-race inequality is preventing the aggregate measures from declining . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At any poverty line , blacks are very much poorer than coloureds , who are very much poorer than Indians , who are poorer than whites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mean per capita income has risen from R10 ,741 in 1993 to R24 ,409 in 2008 , but these figures hide large differences in household welfare , both within and across population groups : the average Black income increased from R6 ,018 in 1993 to R9 ,718 in 2008 ; for Coloured households , the increase was from R7 ,498 to R25 ,269 ; for Whites , the increase was from R29 ,372 to R110 ,195 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While mean income rose about 130 % from 1993 to 2008 , the median income rose just 15 % over the same period , from R4 ,444 to R5 ,096 , indicating that the increases are being driven by a small number of very large incomes , especially for Whites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , 29.8 % of all households had an income ( at constant 2001 prices ) of less than R9 ,600 per annum , while 10.3 % of all households enjoyed an annual income ( at constant 2001 prices ) of more than R153 ,601 per annum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One study using calculations based on National Income Dynamics Study ( NIDS ) data suggests that 47 % of South Africans live below the poverty line : 56 % of blacks live in poverty compared to 2 % of whites , using an arbitrary income poverty line of R502 per capita . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Nations Development Program 's Human Development Index ( HDI ) ranked South Africa 110 out of 169 countries in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The HDI includes a Human Poverty Index ( HPI-1 ) , which ranked South Africa 85 out of 135 countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of South Africans living below the poverty line , identified according to Apartheid-era social categories , was calculated in one study as 56 % `` black '' , 27 % `` coloured '' , 9 % `` India '' , and 2 % `` white '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2011 study published by the University of Cape Town about the richest 10 % found that nearly 40 % are black , where this group had once been almost exclusively white . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While only 29 % of the absolute wealthiest South Africans are black , this jumps to 50 % among the `` entry-level '' rich ( defined as earning more than $ 4,000 per month ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to one estimate , 10.4 % of South Africans belonged to the `` higher middle class '' in 2004 , defined as having a per capita income of over R40 ,000 ( in 2000 Rand ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Africa has about three times as many recipients of social benefits as Economy of South Africa has income tax-payers , an extremely high ratio by international standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of South Africa pays R820 ( as of September 2007 ) to people who reach pension age without access to private pensions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is despite the report ranking South Africa fourth for the percentage of GDP Economy of South Africa spends on education ( over 4 % in 2007 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , after a year of observer status , Economy of South Africa officially joined the BRICS group of now-five emerging-market nations at the summit held in Sanya , Hainan , China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of South Africa is the largest in Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of South Africa is the world 's third largest coal exporter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of South Africa is one of world 's largest producers of : chicory roots ( 4th ) ; grapefruit ( 4th ) ; cereals ( 5th ) ; green maize and maize ( 7th ) ; castor oil seed ( 9th ) ; pears ( 9th ) ; sisal ( 10th ) ; fibre crops ( 10th ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of South Africa is a popular tourist destination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economy of South Africa is a percentage of company profits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Five cellular companies provide service to over 30 million subscribers , with South Africa considered to have the 4th most advanced mobile telecommunications network worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point , telephone services were operated by the South African Post Office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1990s , South Africa launched Telecommunications in South Africa mobile operations , underwritten by Telkom in partnership with Vodafone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This subsidiary grew to be Vodacom , which Telkom sold in late 2008 in preference for Telecommunications in South Africa own 3G network . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vodacom , together with the other operators , have come under criticism in late 2009 by government and the public for high interconnect charges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four main television stations are available to the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , additional pay-TV licenses were granted to various countries in South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of January 2010 , none of the companies granted a license have begun providing services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 DSTV now has added 8 more channels all for movies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although expensive compared to more developed nations , broadband is easily obtainable in South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telecommunications in South Africa typically provide speeds of up to 7.6 Mbit/s with HSDPA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MTN South Africa was among the very first mobile networks in the world to offer HSDPA services to Telecommunications in South Africa customers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Neotel , up-take of Telecommunications in South Africa services has exceeded expectations , and as a result Neotel are rapidly expanding services throughout major metropolitan areas in South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of January 2010 , South Africa has over 2 million broadband broadband subscribers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst this is the largest number in Africa , Telecommunications in South Africa broadband penetration of 4 % is significantly below international standards - largely due to exorbitant costs established by the monopoly enjoyed by Telkom until recently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first telephone patent was issued to Alexander Graham Bell in March 1876 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Bell Labs ' development of undersea telephone signal repeaters , the first undersea links were introduced connecting Durban and Europe , and soon after to the rest of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 1991 telephone services were operated by the South African Postal Service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telkom was incorporated on 30 September 1991 as a public limited liability company registered under the South African Companies Act , 61 of 1973 , as amended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 the first GSM networks in Africa were launched in South Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first public videoconference between the continent of Africa and North America occurred on 24 June 1995 ( 2:00 -3:00 p.m. PST ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For one hour , members of the public communicated with each other via a simple Picturetel system using a 128kb ISDN line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of different ISDN standards , a video bridge via Boston was used to achieve the link , which also featured interactive dancing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately ten thousand people die on roads in South Africa yearly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national speed limit is between 50 or 80 km/h in residential areas and 120 km/h on national roads/freeways/motorways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 the country had 362,099 km of highways , 73,506 km ( 17 % ) of which was paved ( including 239 km of expressways ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In South Africa , the term freeway differs from most other parts of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A freeway is a road where certain restrictions apply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drivers in the rightmost lane of multi-carriageway freeways must move to the left if a faster vehicle approaches from behind to overtake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2007 the City has been working on the first phase of an Integrated Rapid Transit ( IRT ) system in Cape Town , aimed at significantly improving public transport in the City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first leg of this IRT system is the dedicated work on the MyCiTi IRT system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IRT Bus system will replace most of the dangerous minibus taxis on South Africa 's roads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meter taxi cabs will remain a major mode of transport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , South Africa had 20,384 km of rail transport , all of it narrow gauge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The operation of the country 's rail systems is accomplished by Transnet subsidiaries Spoornet , Shosholoza Meyl , Metrorail , Transwerk , Protekon et al. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A feasibility study is to be conducted into the construction of a 720 km of ( standard gauge ) line from Johannesburg to Durban for double-stack container trains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 2010-06-07 the Gautrain opened between Oliver R Tambo International Airport ( ORTIA ) and Sandton . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the first stage of a standard gauge passenger line connecting Johannesburg , Pretoria and ORTIA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Railways linking Mozambique are under repair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 the new port is to open : Ngqura , at Coega , which is 20 km northeast of Port Elizabeth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Six were container ships , and two were petroleum tankers ( including foreign-owned ships registered as a flag of convenience : Denmark : 3 , Netherlands : 1 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petronet , a subsidiary of Transnet , which in turn is majority owned by the government , is principally responsible for the operation of South Africa 's pipelines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
South Africa introduced apartheid in 1948 , as a systematic extension of pre-existing racial discrimination in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having emerged from the international isolation of the apartheid era , South Africa has become a leading international actor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1998 , South Africa assumed the chair of the Non-Aligned Movement , which Foreign relations of South Africa relinquished in July 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Africa was a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council from October 2006 until 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South African votes in the UNSC have not been without controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , a ` no ' vote on a resolution criticising the Burmese government attracted widespread criticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Africa also attempted to vote against economic sanctions for Iran ; however , this was changed after South Africa realised that the ` no ' vote would be defeated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Africa was once again a non-permanent member of the Security Council between 2010 & 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ( baize ) cloth on a snooker table has a directional nap running from the balk end of the table towards the end with the ( black ball ) spot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A regular ( full-size ) table is 12 × 6 ft ( 3.7 × 1.8 m ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A player ( or team ) wins a ( individual game ) of snooker by scoring more points than the opponent ( s ) , using the cue ball to the red and coloured balls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A player wins a match when a certain number of frames have been won . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Snooker , generally regarded as having been invented in India by British Army officers , is popular in many of the English-speaking and Commonwealth countries , with top professional players attaining multi-million-pound career earnings from Snooker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One variation , devised in the officers ' mess in Jabalpur during 1874 or 1875 , was to add coloured balls in addition to the reds and black which were used for pyramid pool and life pool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One version of events states that Colonel Sir Neville Chamberlain of the Devonshire regiment ( not the later Prime Minister of the same name ) was playing this new game when his opponent failed to pot a ball and Chamberlain called him Snooker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Snooker thus became attached to the billiards game now bearing Snooker name as inexperienced players were labelled as snookers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joe Davis won every world championship until 1946 when he retired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1959 , Davis introduced a variation of the game , known as snooker plus , to try to improve Snooker popularity by adding two extra colours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 a total of 18.5 million viewers watched the concluding frame of the world championship final between Dennis Taylor and Steve Davis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The object of the game is to score more than the opponent by potting in a predefined order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whenever a red ball is potted , the shooter is allowed to pot one of the colours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process continues until Snooker fail to pot the desired ball , at which point their opponent comes back to the table to play the next shot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A foul can occur for numerous reasons , such as hitting a colour first when the player was attempting to hit a red , potting the cue ball , or failing to escape from '' '' ( a situation where the previous player finished his/her turn leaving the cue ball in a position where none of the balls on can be struck at both extreme edges free of obstruction by any ball not on ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most professional matches require a player to win five frames , and are called `` Best of Nine '' as that is the maximum possible number of frames . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A player attaining a break of 15 , for example , could have reached Snooker by potting a red then a black , then a red then a pink , before failing to pot the next red . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The traditional maximum break in snooker is to pot all reds with blacks then all colours , which would yield 147 points ; this is often known as a `` 147 '' or a `` maximum '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One drawback of snooker on a full-size table is the size of the room ( 22 x 16 ) , which is the minimum required for comfortable cueing room on all sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This limits the number of locations in which the game can easily be played . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association ( WPBSA , also known as World Snooker ) , founded in 1968 as the Professional Billiard Players ' Association , is the governing body for the professional game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Professional snooker players can play on the World Snooker main tour ranking circuit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A player 's ranking determines what level of qualification Snooker require for ranking tournaments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elite of professional snooker is generally regarded as the `` Top 16 '' ranking players , who are not required to pre-qualify for any of the tournaments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tour contains 96 players -- the top 64 from the previous two seasons , the 8 highest ranked professional players on the Players Tour Championship Order of Merit who are not in the top 64 , 12 players from the Q School , and various regional , junior and amateur champions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was announced in January 2006 that the 2006 -- 2010 world championships would be sponsored by online casino 888 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Championship is currently sponsored by BetFred.com after 888 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 15 April 2009 the World Snooker Championship website announced that Betfred.com would be the new sponsor of the World Championship for the next four years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The group of tournaments that come next in importance are the other ranking tournaments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Players in these tournaments score world ranking points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most prestigious of these after the World Championship is the UK Championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third in line are the invitational tournaments , to which most of the highest ranked players are invited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shot-timed Premier League Snooker was established , with seven players invited to compete at regular United Kingdom venues , televised on Sky Sports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Players have twenty-five seconds to take each shot , with five time-outs per player per match . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiple players , like Ronnie O'Sullivan , Mark Allen and Steve Davis , warn that there are so many tournaments that players burning out is a danger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tip of Snooker is `` chalked '' to ensure good contact between Snooker and the cue-ball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Is used for shots where the cue-ball is a long distance from the player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A stick with an X-shaped head that is used to support Snooker when the cue ball is out of reach at normal extension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hook rest is the most recent invention in snooker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This equipment , consisting of a rest with a single extended neck and a fork-like prong at the end , is used to give extra cueing distance over a group of balls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The piece of equipment is used for gathering the red balls into the formation required for Snooker to start a frame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Usually housed underneath the side of the table , the half butt is a combination of a table length rest and cue which is rarely used unless the cue ball needs to be struck in such a way that the entire length of the table is the actual obstacle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Snooker can then remove the ball to clean Snooker ; ( 2 ) use to judge if a ball is preventing a colour from being placed on Snooker spot ; ( 3 ) use to judge if the cue ball can hit the extreme edge of a `` ball on '' when awarding a free ball ( by placing Snooker alongside the potentially intervening ball ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cloth is usually a green baize with a directional nap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nap will affect the direction of the cue ball depending on which direction the cue ball is shot and also on whether left or right side ( spin ) is placed on the ball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cloth on a snooker table should never be vacuumed as this can destroy the nap , especially if the vacuum head has beater brushes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best method is to brush the cloth in a straight line from the balk end to the far end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiple brush strokes are fine as long as Snooker are straight in direction ( i.e. not across the table ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By retaining his title in 2013 , O'Sullivan became the first player to successfully defend the World Championship since 1996 when Hendry won the sixth of his seven titles ; his fifth in a row . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Snooker is the most highly valued prize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and the South Sandwich Islands ( SGSSI ) is a British overseas territory in the southern Atlantic Ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Kingdom claimed sovereignty over South Georgia in 1775 and the South Sandwich Islands in 1908 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Argentina maintained a naval station , Corbeta Uruguay on Thule Island in the South Sandwich Islands , from 1976 until 1982 when it was closed by the Royal Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Argentine claim over South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands contributed to the 1982 Falklands War , during which Argentine forces briefly occupied the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands has been confused with Pepys Island , discovered by Dampier and Cowley in 1683 , but this proved to be a phantom island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1882 -- 1883 , a German expedition for the First International Polar Year was stationed at Royal Bay on the southeast side of the island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Norwegian , Carl Anton Larsen , established the first land-based whaling station and first permanent habitation at Grytviken in 1904 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whaling stations operated under leases granted by the ( British ) Governor of the Falkland Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One was called `` a charnel house boiling wholesale in vaseline '' by an early 20th-century visitor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands `` putrid vapors resembled the pong of bad fish , manure , and a tanning works mixed together , '' wrote Tim Flannery , who noted one bizarre peril : `` A rotting whale could fill with gas to bursting , ejecting a fetus the size of a motor vehicle with sufficient force to kill a man '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the end of the whaling industry , the stations were abandoned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1905 , the Argentine Meteorological Office cooperated in maintaining a meteorological observatory at Grytviken under the British lease requirements of the whaling station until these changed in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The claim was extended in 1917 to include a sector of Antarctica reaching to the South Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In about 1912 , what is according to some accounts the largest whale ever caught , a blue whale of 33.58 metres ( 110 ft ) , was landed at Grytviken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ashes of another noted Antarctic explorer , Frank Wild , were interred next to Shackleton in 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Argentina claimed South Georgia in 1927 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The base at King Edward Point was expanded as a research facility in 1949/1950 by the British Antarctic Survey , which until 1962 was called the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Falklands War was precipitated on 19 March 1982 when a group of Argentinians , posing as scrap metal merchants , occupied the abandoned whaling station at Leith Harbour on South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the commanding officers of the Argentine Garrison was Alfredo Astiz , a Captain in the Argentine Navy who , years later , was convicted of felonies committed during the Dirty War in Argentina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The island was recaptured by British forces on 25 April in Operation Paraquet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northern three islands were discovered by Bellingshausen in 1819 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word `` South '' was later added to distinguish them from the `` Sandwich Islands '' , now known as the Hawaiian Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Kingdom formally annexed the South Sandwich Islands through the 1908 Letters Patent , grouping them with other British-held territory in Antarctica as the Falkland Islands Dependencies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 25 January 1955 through mid-1956 , Argentina maintained the summer station Teniente Esquivel at Ferguson Bay on the southeastern coast of Thule Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Argentina maintained a naval base ( Corbeta Uruguay ) from 1976 to 1982 , in the lee ( southern east coast ) of the same island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The base was removed on 20 June 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 June 2008 at 06:17:53 UTC , a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the islands , rising steeply from the sea , are rugged and mountainous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands group lies about east-southeast of the Falkland Islands , at 54 ° -- 55 ° S , 36 ° -- 38 ° W . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest peak is Mount Paget in the Allardyce Range at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The northernmost of the South Sandwich Islands form the Traversay Islands and Candlemas Islands groups , while the southernmost make up Southern Thule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Islands ' highest point is Mount Belinda on Montagu Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The South Sandwich Islands are uninhabited , though a permanently manned Argentine research station was located on Thule Island from 1976 to 1982 ( for details , see `` History '' section above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To the northwest of Zavodovski Island is the Protector Shoal , a submarine volcano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nelson Channel is the passage between Candlemas and Vindication Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inland , the snow line in summer is at an altitude of about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prevailing weather conditions generally make the islands difficult to approach by ship , though the north coast of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands has several large bays which provide good anchorage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study published during the early 1960s indicated that sunshine recording instruments remained significantly obscured throughout the year and entirely obscured during June . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This illustrates the effect the Allardyce range has in breaking up cloud cover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mountain winds blow straight up the western side and straight down the eastern side of the mountains and become much warmer and drier ; this produces the most pleasant conditions when temperatures can occasionally rise over 20 C 0 abbr = on on summer days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest recorded temperature was convert 28.8 C at Grytviken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , the highest recorded temperature at Bird Island on the windward Western side is a mere 14.5 C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Commissioner is Nigel Haywood , who became Commissioner on 16 October 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
An Executive Officer ( Richard McKee ) deals with administrative matters relating to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As there are no native inhabitants , economic activity in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and the South Sandwich Islands is limited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands has revenues of # 3.9 million , 90 % of which is derived from fishing licences ( 2002 figures ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 the South Georgia government was cited by the Marine Stewardship Council for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands sustainable Patagonian toothfish fishery , certifying that South Georgia met the MSC 's environmental standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cruise ships often combine a Grytviken visit with a trip to the Antarctic Peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One exception to this is the recently upgraded/repaired yacht berth at Grytviken . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The island has featured in the Warren Miller video Storm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large source of income from abroad also comes from the issue of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and the South Sandwich Islands postage stamps which are produced in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A reasonable issue policy ( few sets of stamps are issued each year ) along with attractive subject matter ( especially whales ) makes them popular with topical stamp collectors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These four sets were removed during the Falklands War by a member of staff of the British Antarctic Survey in the few moments the Argentinians allowed them to gather their belongings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was scaled down during the 1990s until the last detachment left South Georgia in March 2001 , after a new station had been built and occupied by the British Antarctic Survey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until a final decision on the fate of Endurance is made , the Royal Navy has chartered a Norwegian icebreaker , renamed HMS Protector , to act as replacement for three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abhorrers , the name given in 1679 to the persons who expressed Abhorrers abhorrence at the action of those who had signed petitions urging King Charles II of England to assemble Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Feeling against Catholics , and especially against James , Duke of York , was running strongly ; the Exclusion Bill had been passed by the House of Commons , and the popularity of James Scott , 1st Duke of Monmouth , was very great . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pyrenees mountain range , extends from the Mediterranean to the Bay of Biscay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spain also has a small exclave inside France called Llívia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Meseta Central ( `` Inner Plateau '' ) is a vast plateau in the heart of peninsular Spain , has elevations that range from 610 to 760 m. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The Sistema Central , described as the `` dorsal spine '' of the Meseta Central , divides the Meseta into northern and southern subregions , the former higher in elevation and smaller in area than the latter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sistema Central rims the capital city of Madrid with peaks that rise to 2,400 m north of the city and to lower elevations south of it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
West of Madrid , the Sistema Central shows its highest peak , Pico Almanzor , of 2,592 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mountains of the Sistema Central , which continue westward into Portugal , display some glacial features ; the highest of the peaks are snow-capped for most of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The southern portion of the Meseta is further divided by twin mountain ranges , the Montes de Toledo running to the east with the Sierra de Guadalupe , to the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This chain of lower mountain ranges is separated from the Sistema Central to the north by the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula : the Tagus River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The massif of the Sierra Morena extends northward to the Río Guadiana , which separates Geography of Spain from the Sistema Central . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cordillera Cantábrica , a limestone formation , runs parallel to , and close to , the northern coast near the Bay of Biscay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Spain highest points are the Picos de Europa , surpassing 2,600 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sistema Ibérico extends from the Cordillera Cantábrica southeastward and , close to the Mediterranean , spreads out from the Río Ebro to the Río Júcar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The barren , rugged slopes of this mountain range cover an area of close to 21,000 square kilometers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extremely steep mountain slopes in this range are often cut by deep , narrow gorges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pyrenees , extending from the eastern edge of the Cordillera Cantábrica to the Mediterranean Sea , form a solid barrier and a natural border between Spain and both France and Andorra that , throughout history , has effectively isolated the countries from each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the central section of the Pyrenees , however , passage is difficult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In several places , peaks rise above 3,000 m ; the highest , Pico de Aneto , surpasses 3,400 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sierra Nevada , part of the Sistema Penibético south of Granada , includes the highest mountain on the peninsula and continental Spain , Mulhacén , which rises to 3,479 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other peaks in the range also surpass 3,000 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Andalusian Plain is essentially a wide river valley through which the Río Guadalquivir flows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The river broadens out along Geography of Spain course , reaching Geography of Spain widest point at the Golfo de Cadiz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Coastal Plains regions are narrow strips between the coastal mountains and the seas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The narrowest coastal plain runs along the Bay of Biscay , where the Cordillera Cantábrica ends close to shore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Balearic Islands , encompassing a total area of 5,000 square kilometers , lie 80 kilometers off Spain 's central eastern coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mountains that rise up above the Mediterranean Sea to form these islands are an extension of the Sistema Penibetico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The archipelago 's highest points , which reach 1,400 meters , are in northwestern Mallorca , close to the coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Canary Islands , ninety kilometers off the west coast of Africa , are of volcanic origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The large central islands , Tenerife and Gran Canaria , have the highest peaks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Teide , a dormant volcano , is the highest peak of Spain and the third largest volcano in the world from Geography of Spain base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One significant exception is the river with the most abundant flow in Spain , the Ebro , which flows eastward to the Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major river in the northwest region is the Miño . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Atazar Dam is a major dam built near Madrid to provide a water supply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geography of Spain is a country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the exception of the capital , Madrid , the most densely populated areas lie around the coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No fewer than eleven of Spain 's fifty provinces saw an absolute decline in population over the century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last quarter of the century saw a dramatic fall in birth rates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The birth rate has climbed in 10 years from 9.10 births per 1000 people per year in 1996 to 10.9 in 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spain has no official religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish Constitution of 1978 abolished the Roman Catholic Church as the official state religion , while recognizing the role Demographics of Spain plays in Spanish society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Spanish people '' ( pueblo español ) is defined in the 1978 constitution as the political sovereign , i.e. the citizens of the Kingdom of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CIA Factbook ( 2011 ) gives a racial description of `` composite of Mediterranean and Nordic types '' under `` ethnic groups '' instead of the usual breakdown of ethnic composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The native Canarians are the descendants of the population of the Canary Islands prior to Spanish colonization in the 15th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also included are many Spaniard citizens who are descendents of people from Spain 's former colonies , mostly from Equatorial Guinea , Argentina , Dominican Republic , Ecuador , Peru , Colombia , Morocco and the Philippines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roman Catholicism is the largest religion in the country by far . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Spaniards do not participate regularly in religious services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demographics of Spain is free in public schools and in many private schools , most of which receive government subsidies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Spain take place under the framework established by the constitution of 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spain is established as a social and democratic state , wherein the national sovereignty is vested in the people , from which the powers of the State emanate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The form of government in Spain is a parliamentary monarchy , that is , a social representative , democratic , constitutional monarchy in which the monarch is the head of state and the prime minister -- whose official title is `` president of the Government '' -- is the head of government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Supreme Court of Spain is the highest court in the nation , with jurisdiction in all Spanish territories , superior to all in all affairs , except in constitutional matters , which are the jurisdiction of a separate court , the Constitutional Court . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regional parties , mainly the Basque Nationalist Party ( EAJ-PNV ) from the Basque Country , and Convergence and Union ( CiU ) and the Socialists ' Party of Catalonia ( PSC ) from Catalonia , have also played key roles in Politics of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the Spanish transition to democracy , there have not been coalition governments ; when a party has failed to obtain absolute majority , minority governments have been formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regional government functions under a system known as the state of autonomies , a highly decentralized system of administration based on asymmetrical devolution to the `` nationalities and regions '' that constitute the nation , and in which the nation , via the central government , retains full sovereignty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Crown , as a symbol of the nation 's unity , has a two-fold function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondly , Politics of Spain represents the Spanish State as a whole in relation to the autonomous communities , whose rights he is constitutionally bound to respect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same way , the King does not have supreme liberty in the exercise of the aforementioned functions ; all of these are framed , limited or exercised `` according to the constitution and laws '' , or following requests of the executive or authorizations of the legislature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , Politics of Spain established that the position of the King emanates from the constitution , the source from which Politics of Spain existence is legitimized democratically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondly , Politics of Spain reaffirmed the dynastic legitimacy of the person of Juan Carlos I , not so much to end old historical dynastic struggles -- namely those historically embraced by the Carlist movement -- but as a consequence of the renunciation to all rights of succession that his father , Juan de Borbón y Battenberg , made in 1977 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What this means in practice , is that the Crown is passed to the firstborn , who would have preference over his siblings and cousins ; women can only accede to the throne provided Politics of Spain do not have any older or younger brothers ; and finally `` regular order of representation '' means that grandchildren have preference over the deceased King 's parents , uncles or siblings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , if all possible rightful orders of primogeniture and representation have been exhausted , then the General Courts will select a successor in the way that best suits the interest of Spain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The heir apparent , the Crown Prince , holds the title of Prince of Asturias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current Crown Prince is Felipe de Borbón . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legislative power is vested in the Spanish Parliament , the Cortes Generales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Cortes '' has been the historical and constitutional name used since Medieval Times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The qualifier `` General '' , added in the 1978 constitution , implies the nation-wide character of the Parliament , since the legislatures of some autonomous communities are also labeled `` Cortes '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cortes Generales are the supreme representatives of the Spanish people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in most parliamentary systems , more legislative power is vested in the lower chamber , the Congress of the Deputies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Speaker of Congress , known as `` president of the Congress of Deputies '' presides a joint-session of the Cortes Generales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The voting system used is that of proportional representation with closed party lists following D'Hondt method in which the province forms a constituency or electoral circumscription and must be assigned a minimum of 2 deputies ; the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla , are each assigned one deputy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Congress of Deputies may adopt a motion of censure whereby Politics of Spain can vote out the prime minister by absolute majority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , the prime minister may request at any time a vote of confidence from the Congress of Deputies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The upper chamber is the Senate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Spain is nominally the chamber of territorial representation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even though the constitution explicitly refers to the Senate as the chamber of territorial representation , as seen from the numbers before , only one-fifth of the senators actually represent the autonomous communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the constitution allowed for the creation of autonomous communities , but the process Politics of Spain was embryonic in nature -- Politics of Spain were formed after the promulgation of the constitution , and the outcome was unpredictable -- the constituent assembly chose the province as the basis for territorial representation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Spain only exclusive power concerns the autonomous communities , thus in a way performing a function in line with Politics of Spain nature of `` territorial representation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By an overall majority , the Senate is the institution that authorizes the Government to adopt measures to enforce an autonomous community 's compliance with Politics of Spain constitutional duties when Politics of Spain has failed to do so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the constitution of 1978 came into effect , however , this has never occurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Judiciary is composed of different courts depending on the jurisdictional order and what is to be judged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest ranking court of the Spanish judiciary is the Supreme Court , with jurisdiction in all Spain , superior in all maters except in constitutional guarantees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Supreme Court is headed by a president , nominated by the King , proposed by the General Council of the Judiciary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , two autonomous cities were constituted on the coast of North Africa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though highly decentralized , Spain is not a federation since the nation -- as represented in the central institutions of government -- retains full sovereignty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each autonomous community is governed by a set of institutions established in Politics of Spain own Statute of Autonomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Statute of Autonomy is the basic organic institutional law , approved by the legislature of the community Politics of Spain as well as by the Cortes Generales , the Spanish Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All autonomous communities have a parliamentary form of government , with a clear separation of powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Basque Country , Catalonia and Navarre have their own police forces ( Ertzaintza , Mossos d'Esquadra and the Chartered Police respectively ) while the National Police Corps operates in the rest of the autonomous communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , two communities ( the Basque Country and Navarre ) are `` communities of chartered regime '' , that is , they have full fiscal autonomy , whereas the rest are `` communities of common regime '' , with limited fiscal powers ( the majority of their taxes are administered centrally and redistributed among them all for fiscal equalization ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two autonomous cities have more limited competences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same way , limited legislative power is vested in a local Assembly in which the deputies are also the city councilors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Basque Country direct elections do take place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Councilors are allotted using the D'Hondt method for proportional representation with the exception of municipalities with under 100 inhabitants where block voting is used instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spain is a multi-party constitutional parliamentary democracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish Socialist Workers ' Party ( PSOE ) is a social-democrat center-left political party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Spain was founded in 1879 by Pablo Iglesias , at the beginning as a Marxist party for the workers ' class , which later evolved towards social-democracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outlawed during Franco 's dictatorship , Politics of Spain gained recognition during Spanish transition to democracy , period when Politics of Spain officially renounced Marxism , under the leadership of Felipe González . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Spain governed Spain from 1982 to 1996 under the prime ministership of Felipe González , during which time the party adopted a socio-liberal economic policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politics of Spain governed again from 2004 to 2011 under the prime ministership of José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The People 's Party ( PP ) is a conservative centre-right party that took Politics of Spain current name in 1989 , replacing the previous People 's Alliance , a more conservative party founded in 1976 by seven former Franco 's ministers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the Aragonese Party , United Extremadura , and the Union of Navarrese People participated in the elections forming regional coalitions with the People 's Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elections to the Cortes Generales are held every four years or before if the prime ministers calls for an early election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Members of the Congress of Deputies are elected through proportional representation with closed party lists where provinces serve as electoral districts ; that is , a list of deputies is selected from a province-wide list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the current system , sparsely populated provinces are overrepresented because more seats of representatives are allocated to the sparsely populated provinces than Politics of Spain would have if number of seats are allocated strictly according to the population proportion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not only provinces with small population are over-represented in Spain 's election system , the system also tends to favors major political parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar procedure of block voting is used to select the three senators from the three major islands whereas the senators of the smaller islands or group of islands , are elected by plurality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , voting abstention rate has been around one-fifth to nearly one-third of the electorate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Constituent Assembly in 1978 struck a balance between the opposing views of centralism , inherited from Franco 's regime , and those who viewed Spain as a `` nation of nations '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , and as Politics of Spain began to be used in Spanish jurisprudence , the term `` nationalities '' makes reference to those regions or autonomous communities with a strong historically constituted sense of identity or a recognized historical cultural identity , as part of the indivisible Spanish nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the government of the Basque Country does not condone any kind of violence , their different approaches to the separatist movement are a source of tension between the Central and Basque governments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Spanish Government attributes over 800 deaths to ETA during Politics of Spain campaign of terrorism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 May 2005 , all the parties in the Congress of Deputies , except the PP , passed the Government 's motion giving approval to the beginning of peace talks with ETA , without making political concessions and with the requirement that it give up Politics of Spain weapons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is a multiple-step sequence of photolithographic and chemical processing steps during which electronic circuits are gradually created on a wafer made of pure semiconducting material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical wafer is made out of extremely pure silicon that is grown into mono-crystalline cylindrical ingots ( boules ) up to 300 mm ( slightly less than 12 inches ) in diameter using the Czochralski process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the wafers are prepared , many process steps are necessary to produce the desired semiconductor integrated circuit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern chips have up to eleven metal levels produced in over 300 sequenced processing steps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
FEOL processing refers to the formation of the transistors directly in Semiconductor device fabrication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The raw wafer is engineered by the growth of an ultrapure , virtually defect-free silicon layer through epitaxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the epitaxial silicon is deposited , the crystal lattice becomes stretched somewhat , resulting in improved electronic mobility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another method , called silicon on insulator technology involves the insertion of an insulating layer between the raw silicon wafer and the thin layer of subsequent silicon epitaxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In dynamic random access memory ( DRAM ) devices , storage capacitors are also fabricated at this time , typically stacked above the access transistor ( implementing them as trenches etched deep into the silicon surface was a technique developed by the now defunct DRAM manufacturer Qimonda ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the various semiconductor devices have been created , Semiconductor device fabrication must be interconnected to form the desired electrical circuits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This occurs in a series of wafer processing steps collectively referred to as BEOL ( not to be confused with back end of Semiconductor device fabrication which refers to the packaging and testing stages ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These dielectrics presently take the form of SiOC ( silicon oxycarbide ) and have dielectric constants around 2.7 ( compared to 3.9 for SiO2 ) , although materials with constants as low as 2.2 are being offered to chipmakers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , the metal wires consisted of aluminium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This approach is still used in the fabrication of many memory chips such as dynamic random access memory ( DRAM ) as the number of interconnect levels is small , currently no more than four . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the number of interconnect levels increases , planarization of the previous layers is required to ensure a flat surface prior to subsequent lithography . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
CMP ( chemical-mechanical planarization ) is the primary processing method to achieve such planarization although dry etch back is still sometimes employed if the number of interconnect levels is no more than three . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highly serialized nature of wafer processing has increased the demand for metrology in between the various processing steps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the number of dies -- the integrated circuits that will eventually become chips -- etched on a wafer exceeds a failure threshold ( i.e. too many failed dies on one wafer ) , the wafer is scrapped rather than investing in further processing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the front-end process has been completed , the semiconductor devices are subjected to a variety of electrical tests to determine if Semiconductor device fabrication function properly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proportion of devices on the wafer found to perform properly is referred to as the yield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semiconductor device fabrication tests the chips on the wafer with an electronic tester that presses tiny probes against the chip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The machine marks each bad chip with a drop of dye . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In certain designs that use specialized analog fab processes , wafers are also laser-trimmed during test , to achieve tightly-distributed resistance values as specified by the design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chip scale package ( CSP ) is another packaging technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A plastic dual in-line package , like most packages , is many times larger than the actual die hidden inside , whereas CSP chips are nearly the size of the die . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many toxic materials are used in Semiconductor device fabrication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high degree of automation common in the IC fabrication industry helps to reduce the risks of exposure of this sort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most fabrication facilities employ exhaust management systems , such as wet scrubbers , combustors , heated absorber cartridges etc. , to control the risk to workers and also the environment if these toxic materials are released into the atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit ( , originally , `` refined speech '' ) is a historical Indo-Aryan language , Sanskrit and Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit holds a prominent position in Indo-European studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit is derived from the root `` to put together , compose , arrange , prepare '' , where `` together '' ( as English same ) and `` do , make '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term in the generic meaning of `` made ready , prepared , completed , finished '' is found in the Rigveda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit referred to as `` the cultured language '' has by definition always been Sanskrit , used for religious and learned discourse in ancient India , and contrasted with the languages spoken by the people , `` natural , artless , normal , ordinary '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Classical Sanskrit is the standard register as laid out in the grammar of , around the 4th century BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit , as defined by , had evolved out of the earlier `` Vedic '' form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern linguists consider the metrical hymns of the Rigveda Samhita to be the earliest , composed by many authors over several centuries of oral tradition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The end of the Vedic period is marked by the composition of the Upanishads , which form the concluding part of the Vedic corpus in the traditional view ; however the early Sutras are Vedic , too , both in Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the mid-1st millennium BCE , Vedic Sanskrit began the transition from Sanskrit to Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The deviations from in the epics are generally considered to be on account of interference from Prakrits , or `` innovations '' and not because Sanskrit are pre-Paninean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traditional Sanskrit scholars call such deviations ārṣa , meaning ` of the ṛṣis ' , the traditional title for the ancient authors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit is a literary language heavily influenced by Middle Indic , based on early Buddhist prakrit texts which subsequently assimilated to the Classical Sanskrit standard in varying degrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to , there were four principal dialects of classical Sanskrit : ( Northwestern , also called Northern or Western ) , ( lit. , middle country ) , ( Eastern ) and ( Southern , arose in the Classical period ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The predecessors of the first three dialects are even attested in Vedic , of which the first one was regarded as the purest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 1990s , efforts to revive spoken Sanskrit have been increasing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many organizations like the Samskrita Bharati are conducting Speak Sanskrit workshops to popularize Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state of Uttarakhand in India has ruled Sanskrit as Sanskrit second official language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Satyavrat Shastri became the first Sanskrit author to win the Jnanpith Award , India 's highest literary award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the liturgical language of Hindus , Sanskrit is used during worship in Hindu temples throughout the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , in Newar Buddhism , Sanskrit is used in all the monasteries as liturgical language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit is also popular amongst the many practitioners of yoga in the West , who find the language useful in understanding the Yoga Sutra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
India 's first modern fighter aircraft is named HAL Tejas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit is a member of the Indo-Iranian sub-family of the Indo-European family of languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest attested Sanskrit texts are Brahmanical texts of the Rigveda , which date to the mid-to-late second millennium BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , scholars are confident that the oral transmission of the texts is reliable : Sanskrit were ceremonial literature whose correct pronunciation was considered crucial to Sanskrit religious efficacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
4th century BCE ) the development of Sanskrit may be observed in other Vedic texts : the Samaveda , Yajurveda , Atharvaveda , Brahmanas , and Upanishads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , the prestige of the language , Sanskrit use for sacred purposes , and the importance attached to Sanskrit correct enunciation all served as powerful conservative forces resisting the normal processes of linguistic change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit is essentially a prescriptive grammar , i.e. , an authority that defines correct Sanskrit , although Sanskrit contains descriptive parts , mostly to account for some Vedic forms that had become rare in 's time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the Sanskrit dramas suggest that Sanskrit coexisted along with prakrits , spoken by multilingual with better education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some kings patronized Sanskrit poets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rashtrakuta King Amoghavarsha is said to have composed a Sanskrit text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Use of Sanskrit lingered on in Kashmir even during the Muslim period as is observed by use of Sanskrit on Muslim tombstones and in official documents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are a number of sociolinguistic studies of spoken Sanskrit which strongly suggest that oral use of Sanskrit is limited , with Sanskrit development having ceased sometime in the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both died slowly , and earliest as a vehicle of literary expression , while much longer retaining significance for learned discourse with Sanskrit universalist claims . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attempts at reviving the Sanskrit language have been undertaken in the Republic of India since Sanskrit foundation in 1947 ( it was included in the 14 original languages of the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many organizations like the Samskrta Bharati are conducting Speak Sanskrit workshops to popularize Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` All-India Sanskrit Festival '' ( since 2002 ) holds composition contests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1991 Indian census reported 49,736 fluent speakers of Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All India Radio transmits news bulletins in Sanskrit twice a day across the nation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides , Sanskrit learning programmes also feature on the list of most of the AIR broadcasting centres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mattur village in central Karnataka claims to have native speakers of Sanskrit among Sanskrit population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another effort concentrates on the preservation of oral transmission of the Vedas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shri Vedabharathi is one such organization based out of Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh that has been digitizing the Vedas through voice recording the recitations of Vedic Pandits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samskrita Bharati is an organization working for Sanskrit revival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit is a tax exempt nonprofit organization with Sanskrit headquarters in New Delhi , India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Centre , `` Aksharam , '' a complex located in Bangalore , India , is Sanskrit international centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The US chapter is a registered nonprofit tax-exempt organization with Sanskrit headquarters in San Jose , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In such schools , learning Sanskrit is an option for grades 5 to 8 ( Classes V to VIII ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is true of most schools affiliated to the ICSE board too , especially in those states where Sanskrit is Hindi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. James Junior School offers Sanskrit as part of the curriculum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In USA , since Sep 2009 , high school students have been able receive credits ( as Independent Study or towards Foreign Language requirements ) by studying Sanskrit , as part of the `` SAFL : Samskritam as a Foreign Language '' program coordinated by Samskrita Bharati . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Delhi university has about 400 Sanskrit students , out of which about half are reading Sanskrit in post-graduation programmes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
European scholarship in Sanskrit , begun by Heinrich Roth ( 1620 -- 1668 ) and Johann Ernst Hanxleden ( 1681 -- 1731 ) , is regarded as responsible for the discovery of Sanskrit family by Sir William Jones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other was race science , which was a theorisation of the English `` common-sense view '' that Indians constituted a `` separate , inferior and unimprovable race '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Classical Sanskrit distinguishes about 36 phonemes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vowels of Classical Sanskrit written in Devanagari , as a syllable-initial letter and as a diacritic mark on the consonant , pronunciation transcribed in IPA , IAST , and approximate equivalent in English : The long vowels are pronounced twice as long as their short counterparts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , there exists a third , extra-long length for most vowels , called pluti , which is used in various cases , but particularly in the vocative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writing was not introduced to India until after Sanskrit had evolved into the Prakrits ; when Sanskrit was written , the choice of writing system was influenced by the regional scripts of the scribes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , Sanskrit has no native script of Sanskrit own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , virtually all of the major writing systems of South Asia have been used for the production of Sanskrit manuscripts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the late 19th century , Devanagari has become the de facto standard writing system for Sanskrit publication , quite possibly because of the European practice of printing Sanskritic texts in this script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit are in the Brahmi script , which was originally used for Prakrit , not Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit has been described as a `` paradox '' that the first evidence of written Sanskrit occurs centuries later than that of the Prakrit languages which are Sanskrit linguistic descendants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brahmi evolved into a multiplicity of scripts of the Brahmic family , many of which were used to write Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roughly contemporary with the Brahmi , the Kharosthi script was used in the northwest of the subcontinent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later ( around the 4th to 8th centuries CE ) the Gupta script , derived from Brahmi , became prevalent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
the 8th century , the Sharada script evolved out of the Gupta script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Eastern India , the Bengali script and , later , the Oriya script , were used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the late 18th century , Sanskrit has been transliterated using the Latin alphabet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The system most commonly used today is the IAST ( International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration ) , which has been the academic standard since 1888/1912 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ASCII-based transliteration schemes have evolved due to difficulties representing Sanskrit characters in computer systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 20th century onwards , due to production costs , textual editions edited by Western scholars have mostly been in Romanized transliteration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About a century after ( around 400 BCE ) Kātyāyana composed Vārtikas on Pāṇinian sũtras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of these three ancient Sanskrit grammarians this grammar is called Trimuni Vyākarana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pāṇinian grammar is based on 14 Shiva sutras ( aphorisms ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This abbreviation is called Pratyāhara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The thematic verbs are so called because an a , called the theme vowel , is inserted between the stem and the ending . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The verb tenses ( a very inexact application of the word , since more distinctions than simply tense are expressed ) are organized into four ` systems ' ( as well as gerunds and infinitives , and such creatures as intensives/frequentatives , desideratives , causatives , and benedictives derived from more basic forms ) based on the different stem forms ( derived from verbal roots ) used in conjugation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pronominal declension applies to a few adjectives as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While idam is similar to etat , adas refers to objects that are more remote than tat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit paradigm is obtained by prefixing e - to all the forms of ta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only exception to this are the singular neuter nominative and accusative forms , which are both kim and not the expected In addition to the pronouns described above , some adjectives follow the pronominal declension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A compound where the relation of the first member to the last is appositional , attributive or adverbial ; e.g. , uluka-yatu ( owl + demon ) is a demon in the shape of an owl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit 's greatest influence , presumably , is that which Sanskrit exerted on languages of India that grew from Sanskrit vocabulary and grammatical base ; for instance , Hindi is a `` Sanskritized register '' of the Khariboli dialect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like Latin 's influence on European languages and Classical Chinese 's influence on East Asian languages , Sanskrit has influenced most Indian languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national song of India , Vande Mataram , which was originally a poem composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and taken from his book called ` Anandamath ' , is in a similarly highly Sanskritized Bengali . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit also has influence on Chinese through Buddhist Sutras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese words like 剎那 chànà ( Devanagari : क्षण ` instantaneous period of time ' ) were borrowed from Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buddhist texts composed in Sanskrit proper were primarily found in philosophical schools like the Madhyamaka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The situation in Tibet is similar ; many Sanskrit texts survive only in Tibetan translation ( in the Tanjur ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in Thai , the Rāvana -- the emperor of Sri Lanka is called ` Thosakanth ' which is a derivation of his Sanskrit name ` Dashakanth ' ( `` of ten necks '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Sanskrit loanwords are also found in Austronesian languages , such as Javanese particularly the old form from which nearly half the vocabulary is derived from Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other Austronesian languages , such as traditional Malay , modern Indonesian , also derive much of their vocabulary from Sanskrit , albeit to a lesser extent , with a large proportion of words being derived from Arabic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , Philippine languages such as Tagalog have many Sanskrit loanwords , although more are derived from Spanish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recital of Sanskrit shlokas as background chorus in films , television advertisements and as slogans for corporate organizations has become a trend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opera Satyagraha by Philip Glass uses texts from the Bhagavad Gita , sung in the original Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , Sanskrit also made an appearance in Western pop music in two recordings by Madonna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One , `` Shanti/Ashtangi '' , from the 1998 album Ray of Light , is the traditional Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga chant referenced above set to music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The climactic battle theme of The Matrix Revolutions features a choir singing a Sanskrit prayer from the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad in the closing titles of the movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sky1 version of the title sequence in season one of Battlestar Galactica 2004 features the Gayatri Mantra , taken from the Rig Veda ( 3.62.10 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The composition was written by miniseries composer Richard Gibbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musicians such as Sa Dingding have written pop songs in Sanskrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dushyanth Sridhar from India has rendered the Sanskrit breathless file on Raghuveera Gadyam which is a popular video in the YouTube and this has been rendered in over 10 ragams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There have been suggestions to use Sanskrit as a metalanguage for knowledge representation in e.g. machine translation , and other areas of natural language processing because of Sanskrit relatively high regular structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit is a historical Indo-Aryan language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit is a ceremonial language in Hindu religious rituals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit is essentially a prescriptive grammar , i.e. , an authority that defines correct Sanskrit , although it contains descriptive parts , mostly to account for some Vedic forms that had become rare in 's time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit is a prescriptive grammar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit is a separate language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit is an official language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit is a tax exempt nonprofit organization with its headquarters in New Delhi , India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit is Hindi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit is a storehouse of scripture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sanskrit is the language of prayers in Hinduism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sign language ( also signed Sign language ) is a language which , instead of acoustically conveyed sound patterns , uses manual communication and body language to convey meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wherever communities of deaf people exist , sign languages develop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Sign language utilize space for grammar in a way that spoken languages do not , sign languages exhibit the same linguistic properties and use the same language faculty as do spoken languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some sign languages have obtained some form of legal recognition , while others have no status at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Groups of deaf people have used Sign language throughout history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1648 , John Bulwer described `` Master Babington '' , a deaf man proficient in the use of a manual alphabet , `` contryved on the joynts of his fingers '' , whose wife could converse with him easily , even in the dark through the use of tactile signing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1755 , Abbé de l'Épée founded the first school for deaf children in Paris ; Laurent Clerc was arguably Sign language most famous graduate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gallaudet 's son , Edward Miner Gallaudet founded a school for the deaf in 1857 in Washington , D.C. , which in 1864 became the National Deaf-Mute College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now called Gallaudet University , Sign language is still the only liberal arts university for deaf people in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sign languages generally do not have any linguistic relation to the spoken languages of the lands in which Sign language arise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the US , Canada , UK , Australia and New Zealand all have English as Sign language , but American Sign Language ( ASL ) , used in the US and most parts of Canada , is derived from French Sign Language whereas the other three countries sign dialects of British , Australian and New Zealand Sign Language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Variations also arise within a ` national ' sign language which do n't necessarily correspond to dialect differences in the national spoken language ; rather , Sign language can usually be correlated to the geographic location of residential schools for the deaf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
International Sign , formerly known as Gestuno , is used mainly at international Deaf events such as the Deaflympics and meetings of the World Federation of the Deaf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While iconicity is more systematic and widespread in Sign language than in spoken ones , the difference is not categorical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1 ) Mode of communication 2 ) Semanticity 3 ) Pragmatic function 4 ) Interchangeability 5 ) Cultural Transmission 6 ) Arbitrariness 7 ) Discreteness 8 ) Displacement 9 ) Productivity These nine features serve to define Sign language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though there is still much discussion on the topic of iconicity in sign languages , classifiers are generally perceived to be highly iconic , as these complex constructions `` function as predicates that may express any or all of the following : motion , position , stative-descriptive , or handling information '' Sign language needs to be noted that the term classifier is not used by everyone working on these constructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although not part of Sign language , elements from the Manual alphabets ( fingerspelling ) may be used in signed communication , mostly for proper names and concepts for which no sign is available at that moment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
initialized signs , in which the shape of the hand represents the first letter of the word for Sign language ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The grammars of sign languages do not usually resemble that of spoken languages used in the same geographical area ; in fact , in terms of syntax , ASL shares more with spoken Japanese than Sign language does with English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , countries which use a single spoken language throughout may have two or more sign languages ; whereas an area that contains more than one spoken language might use Sign language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
South Africa , which has 11 official spoken languages and a similar number of other widely used spoken languages , is a good example of this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sign language has only one sign language with two variants due to Sign language history of having two major educational institutions for the deaf which have served different geographic areas of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One way in which many sign languages take advantage of the spatial nature of Sign language is through the use of classifiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The large focus on the possibility of simultaneity in sign languages in contrast to spoken languages is sometimes exaggerated , though . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ASL , some signs have required facial components that distinguish them from other signs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many early Sign language linguists rejected the notion that iconicity was an important aspect of Sign language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frishberg ( 1975 ) wrote a very influential paper addressing the relationship between arbitrariness and iconicity in ASL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , over time , the natural processes of regularization in Sign language obscures any iconically motivated features of Sign language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the prevailing beliefs at this time was that ` real languages ' must consist of an arbitrary relationship between form and meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , iconicity as a whole was largely neglected in research of Sign language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cognitive linguistics perspective rejects a more traditional definition of iconicity as a relationship between linguistic form and a concrete , real-world referent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather Sign language is a set of selected correspondences between the form and meaning of a sign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this view , iconicity is grounded in a language user 's mental representation ( `` construal '' in Cognitive Grammar ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ASL sign LEARN has this three way correspondence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concrete source is putting objects into the head from books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The form is a grasping hand moving from an open palm to the forehead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The iconic correspondence is between form and concrete source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The metaphorical correspondence is between concrete source and abstract target meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sign language tend to be incorporating classifier languages , where a classifier handshape representing the object is incorporated into those transitive verbs which allow such modification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
in this way , since subjects of intransitives are treated similarly to objects of transitives , incorporation in Sign language can be said to follow an ergative pattern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That means , that via one syllable ( i.e. one word , one sign ) several morphemes can be expressed , like subject and object of a verb determine the direction of the verb 's movement ( inflection ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Children who are exposed to a sign language from birth will acquire Sign language , just as hearing children acquire Sign language native spoken language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a few months the non-manuals reappear , this time being used the way adult signers would use them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many deaf people do not see a need to write Sign language own language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mind ignores some of the similarities between different perceptual categories , at the same time preserving the visual information within each perceptual category of handshape variation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The special videophones that are designed for Sign language communication typically provide more frames per second than ` off-the-shelf ' services and may use data compression methods specifically designed to maximize the intelligibility of Sign language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first demonstrations of the ability for telecommunications to help Sign language users communicate with each other occurred when AT&T 's videophone ( trademarked as the `` Picturephone '' ) was introduced to the public at the 1964 New York World 's Fair -- two deaf users were able to freely communicate with each other between the fair and another city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , video communication did not become widely available until sufficient bandwidth for the high volume of video data became available in the early 2000s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such activities involve considerable effort on the part of the interpreter , since sign languages are distinct natural languages with Sign language own syntax , different from any spoken language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
VRI can be used for situations in which no on-site interpreters are available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , when hearing parents with no Sign language skills have a deaf child , an informal system of signs will naturally develop , unless repressed by the parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although this kind of system is grossly inadequate for the intellectual development of a child and Sign language comes nowhere near meeting the standards linguists use to describe a complete language , Sign language is a common occurrence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No type of Home Sign is recognized as an official language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On occasion , where the prevalence of deaf people is high enough , Sign language has been taken up by an entire local community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Famous examples of this include Martha 's Vineyard Sign Language in the USA , Kata Kolok in a village in Bali , Adamorobe Sign Language in Ghana and Sign language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In such communities deaf people are not socially disadvantaged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sign language arose among tribes of American Indians in the Great Plains region of North America ( see Plains Indian Sign Language ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike other sign languages developed by hearing people , Sign language shares the spatial grammar of deaf sign languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sign language is becoming a popular teaching style among hearing parents for young hearing children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the muscles in babies ' hands grow and develop quicker than their mouths , Sign language is a beneficial option for better communication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important question for gestural theory is what caused the shift to vocalization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There have been several notable examples of scientists teaching non-human primates basic signs in order to communicate with humans , but the degree to which these basic signs relate to human Sign language and the ability of the animals in question to actually communicate is a matter of substantial controversy and dispute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes Sign language even does not intersect with the culture of the hearing population because of different impediments for hard-of-hearing people to perceive aurally conveyed information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One theory indicates that Sign language development provided great ease for the local inhabitants to talk with each other : In the 1500s , a Spanish expeditionary , Cabeza de Vaca , observed using Sign language with native Indians on the west part of modern day Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mid 16th century , Francisco de Coronado also mentioned that communication with the Tonkawa using signs , was possible without the presence of an translator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sign language is a language which , instead of acoustically conveyed sound patterns , uses manual communication and body language to convey meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sign language is the only liberal arts university for deaf people in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sign language is `` real languages '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sign language is a visual rendition of a spoken language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sign language is a set of selected correspondences between the form and meaning of a sign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sign language is distinct natural languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sign language is a common occurrence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sign language is a beneficial option for better communication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System ( ATC ) Classification System is used for the classification of drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Example : C03CA01 Furosemide The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System for veterinary medicinal products ( ATCvet ) is used to classify veterinary drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ATCvet codes can be created by placing the letter Q in front of the ATC code of most human medications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System also includes defined daily doses ( DDDs ) for many drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is a measurement of drug consumption based on the usual daily dose for a given drug . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the definition , `` the DDD is the assumed average maintenance dose per day for a drug used for Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System main indication in adults '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reverse of String (computer science) is a string with the same symbols but in reverse order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A string that is the reverse of String (computer science) ( e.g. , s = madam ) is called a palindrome , which also includes the empty string and all strings of length 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the alphabet Σ has a total order ( cf. alphabetical order ) one can define a total order on Σ In terminated strings , the terminating code is not an allowable character in any string . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The length of a string can also be stored explicitly , for example by prefixing the string with the length as a byte value ( a convention used in many Pascal dialects ) : as a consequence , some people call String (computer science) a P-string . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To avoid such limitations , improved implementations of P-strings use 16 - , 32 - , or 64-bit words to store the string length . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the length field covers the address space , String (computer science) are limited only by the available memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both character termination and length codes limit String (computer science) : For example , C character arrays that contain null ( NUL ) characters can not be handled directly by C string library functions : Strings using a length code are limited to the maximum value of the length code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , `` data processing '' machines like the IBM 1401 used a special word mark bit to delimit String (computer science) at the left , where the operation would start at the right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This meant that , while the IBM 1401 had a seven-bit word in `` reality '' , almost no-one ever thought to use this as a feature , and override the assignment of the seventh bit to ( for example ) handle ASCII codes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the programming language 's string implementation is not 8-bit clean , data corruption may ensue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , length ( `` hello world '' ) returns 11 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in many languages , the length function is usually represented as len ( string ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the public practice of Satanism began in 1966 with the founding of the Church of Satan , some historical precedents exist : Satanism called the Ophite Cultus Satanas was founded in Ohio by Herbert Arthur Sloane in 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theistic Satanists venerate Satan as a supernatural deity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satanism developed in the context of the Christian faith , as an ideological backlash to certain tenets promoted in Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The character of Satan revered by Satanism , therefore , is mainly regarded as the prototypical anti-Christian figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There have been some Satanists , however , who have shown reverence for the similar , albeit differently-characterized Islamic concept of Satan ( Arabic : شيطان Shayṭān ) , also known as Iblis ( Arabic : إبليس ʾIblīs ) although this is much more uncommon as Satanism philosophy has primarily flourished in the Occident , and has likely not reached any Muslim-majority countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theistic Satanism ( also known as traditional Satanism , spiritual Satanism or Devil Worship ) is a form of Satanism with the primary belief that Satan is an actual deity or force to revere or worship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the LaVeyan Satanism founded by Anton LaVey in the 1960s , theistic Satanism is theistic as opposed to atheistic , believing that Satan is a real being rather than a symbol of individualism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That Satanism called Satanism `` Ophite '' is a reference to the ancient gnostic sect of the Ophites , who were said to worship the serpent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LaVeyan Satanism is a philosophy ( not considered a religion by many of Satanism followers ) founded in 1966 by Anton Szandor LaVey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike theistic Satanists , LaVeyan Satanists are atheists who regard Satan as a symbol of man 's inherent nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of black metal 's `` first wave '' bands only used Satanism for shock value ; one of the few exceptions is Mercyful Fate singer King Diamond , who follows LaVeyan Satanism and whom Michael Moynihan calls `` one of the only performers of the '80s Satanic Metal who was more than just a poseur using a devilish image for shock value '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the legitimacy of such actions as Satanic endeavors , rather than simply rebellious actions done for publicity , is something that has been doubted by even some of those who contribute to the genre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Church of Satan is an organization dedicated to the acceptance of the carnal self , as articulated in The Satanic Bible , written in 1969 by Anton Szandor LaVey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Walpurgisnacht , April 30 , 1966 , Anton LaVey founded the `` The Satanic Church '' ( which he would later rename `` Church of Satan '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LaVey 's daughter , the High Priestess Karla LaVey , felt this to be a disservice to her father 's legacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The First Satanic Church was re-founded on October 31 , 1999 by Karla LaVey to carry on the legacy of her father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Temple of Set is an initiatory occult society claiming to be the world 's leading left-hand path religious organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Setianism , in theory , is similar to theistic Satanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Set , as the first principle of consciousness , is emulated by Setians , who symbolize the concept of individual , subjective intelligence distinct from the natural order as the `` Black Flame '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The belief system in general is referred to as Setianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Order of Nine Angles ( ONA , O9A ) `` represent a dangerous and extreme form of Satanism '' and first attracted public attention during the 1980s and 1990s after being mentioned in books detailing fascist Satanism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satanism is a heroic character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satanism is an American phenomenon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satanism is an ideological backlash to certain tenets promoted in Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Satanism is a philosophy ( not considered a religion by many of its followers ) founded in 1966 by Anton Szandor LaVey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If so , prior to the end of the Cold War , socialist law would be ranked among the major legal systems of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the main theoreticians of Soviet socialist legality in this early phase was Pēteris Stučka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This trend reached Socialist law zenith under Joseph Stalin with the ascendancy of Andrey Vyshinsky , when the administration of justice was carried out mainly by the security police in special tribunals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New legal codes , introduced in 1960 , were part of the effort to establish legal norms in administering laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A specific institution characteristic to Socialist law was the so-called burlaw court ( or , verbally , `` court of comrades '' , Russian товарищеский суд ) which decided on minor offences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in Chinese real estate law there is no unified concept of real property ; the state owns all land but often not the structures that sit on that land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases ( for example in the case of urban residential property ) , the system results in something that resembles real property transactions in other legal systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence the rights that are normally unified in Western economies are split up between the individual farmer and the village committee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fact that the land is redistributable by the village committee also ensures that no one is left landless ; this creates a form of social welfare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is little risk that the village committee will attempt to impose a bad contract on the farmers , since this would reduce the amount of money the village committee receives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semiconductor can display a range of useful properties such as passing current more easily in one direction than the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Understanding the properties of Semiconductor relies on quantum physics to explain the motions of electrons through a lattice of atoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of the understanding of Semiconductor begins with experiments on the electrical properties of materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1839 , A. E. Becquerel reported observation of a voltage between a solid and a liquid electrolyte when struck by light , the photovoltaic effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1873 Willoughby Smith observed that selenium resistors exhibit decreasing resistance when light falls on them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A unified explanation of these phenomena required a theory of solid state physics which developed greatly in the first half of the 20th Century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1878 Edwin Herbert Hall demonstrated the deflection of flowing charge carriers by an applied magnetic field , the Hall effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The discovery of the electron by J.J. Thomson in 1897 prompted theories of electron-based conduction in solids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Karl Baedeker , by observing a Hall effect with the reverse sign to that in metals , theorized that copper iodide had positive charge carriers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Felix Bloch published a theory of the movement of electrons through atomic lattices in 1928 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1930 , B. Gudden stated that conductivity in Semiconductor was due to minor concentrations of impurities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agreement between theoretical predictions ( based on developing quantum mechanics ) and experimental results was sometimes poor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commercially pure materials of the 1920s containing varying proportions of trace contaminants produced differing experimental results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This spurred the development of improved material refining techniques , culminating in modern semiconductor refineries producing materials with parts-per-trillion purity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander Graham Bell used the light-sensitive property of selenium to Photophone transmit sound over a beam of light in 1880 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A working solar cell , of low efficiency , was constructed by Charles Fritts in 1883 using a metal plate coated with selenium and a thin layer of gold ; the device became commercially useful in photographic light meters in the 1930s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1906 H.J. Round observed light emission when electric current passed through silicon carbide crystals , the principle behind the light emitting diode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The point-contact crystal detector became vital for microwave radio systems , since available vacuum tube devices could not serve as detectors above about 4000 MHz ; advanced radar systems relied on the fast response of crystal detectors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1922 Oleg Losev developed two-terminal , negative resistance amplifiers for radio ; however , he perished in the Siege of Leningrad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war , Mataré 's group announced their `` Transistron '' amplifier only shortly after Bell Labs announced the `` transistor '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At room temperature , the conductivity of intrinsic semiconductors is relatively low because there are very few charge carriers available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conductivity is greatly enhanced by a process called doping , in which very small amounts of other elements are added to the intrinsic crystal to create what is called an extrinsic semiconductor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such disordered materials lack the rigid crystalline structure of conventional semiconductors such as silicon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Metal conductivity decreases with temperature increase because thermal vibrations of crystal lattice disrupt the free motion of electrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Insulators , by contrast , are very poor conductors of electricity because there is a large difference in energies ( called a band gap ) between electron-occupied energy levels and empty energy levels that allow for electron motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Insulator conductivity increases with temperature because heat provides energy to promote electrons across the band gap to the higher electron conduction energy levels ( called the conduction band ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semiconductor , on the other hand , have an intermediate level of electric conductivity when compared to metals and insulators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their band gap is small enough that small increase in temperature promotes sufficient number of electrons ( to result in measurable currents ) from the lowest energy levels ( in the valence band ) to the conduction band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the classic crystalline semiconductors , electrons can have energies only within certain bands ( ranges ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The range of energy runs from the ground state , in which electrons are tightly bound to the atom , up to a level where the electron can escape entirely from Semiconductor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each energy band corresponds to a large number of discrete quantum states of the electrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the states with low energy ( closer to the nucleus ) are occupied , up to the valence band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ease with which electrons in Semiconductor can be excited from the valence band to the conduction band depends on the band gap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The size of this energy gap ( bandgap ) determines whether Semiconductor is a semiconductor or an insulator ( nominally this dividing line is roughly 4 eV ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this to occur , energy is required , as in Semiconductor the next higher states lie above the band gap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often this is stated as : full bands do not contribute to Semiconductor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electrons excited to the conduction band also leave behind electron holes , i.e. unoccupied states in the valence band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One covalent bond between neighboring atoms in the solid is ten times stronger than the binding of the single electron to the atom , so freeing the electron does not imply destruction of the crystal structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theory of electron energy levels in solids is an application of the principles of quantum mechanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In principle , the motions of electrons can be predicted by solution of Schrödinger 's equation for the potential field of a particular arrangement of atoms in a crystal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since a general solution is quite difficult , various simplifying assumptions are used to represent the actual system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Putting two atoms together leads to delocalized orbitals across two atoms , yielding a partially covalent bond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mathematical solution of the Schrödinger equation gives two kinds of solutions depending on the energy of the electrons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One type of solution represents an electron moving indefinitely through the crystal as a plane wave ; the particular solutions for a periodic regular crystal lattice are called Bloch functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second type of solution occurs for energy levels in the so-called `` forbidden '' gaps between `` allowed '' states -- in this case , the electron can not travel indefinitely through the crystal with that energy and will either be reflected at the edges of the region , or possibly must pass through the region in a phenomenon called `` quantum tunnelling '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For semiconductor materials , one band of `` allowed '' electron energies is called the `` valence band '' -- these can be thought of electrons bound to a particular atom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A higher-energy band is called the `` conduction band '' , where electrons may travel through the crystal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a band of allowable energies is completely filled by electrons , Semiconductor can not carry any electrical current , because that would require the electron 's energy to be increased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fermi energy plays an important role in describing the behavior of doped semiconductors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At higher temperatures , energy from heat is available to promote electrons into slightly higher energy levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fermi level is the energy below which there is a 50 % chance of finding an occupied energy state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where two regions with different Fermi levels are in contact , charge carriers will flow between the two regions until the Fermi level is aligned across the interface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At absolute zero temperature the Fermi level can be thought of as the energy up to which available electron states are occupied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At higher temperatures , the Fermi level is the energy at which the probability of a state being occupied has fallen to 0.5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of holes can also be applied to metals , where the Fermi level lies within the conduction band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With most metals the Hall effect indicates electrons are the charge carriers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of a metal , only a small amount of energy is needed for the electrons to find other unoccupied states to move into , and hence for current to flow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes even in this case Semiconductor may be said that a hole was left behind , to explain why the electron does not fall back to lower energies : Semiconductor can not find a hole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This distribution is described by Fermi -- Dirac statistics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the preceding description an important fact is ignored for the sake of simplicity : the dispersion of the energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The k-vector , in quantum mechanics , is the representation of the momentum of a particle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Materials in which the band extrema are aligned in k , for example gallium arsenide , are called direct bandgap semiconductors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Direct gap semiconductors are particularly important in optoelectronics because Semiconductor are much more efficient as light emitters than indirect gap materials ; an electron moving between two bands need not exchange momentum with phonons in the crystal lattice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electron-hole pairs are constantly generated from thermal energy as well , in the absence of any external energy source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conservation of energy demands that these recombination events , in which an electron loses an amount of energy larger than the band gap , be accompanied by the emission of thermal energy ( in the form of phonons ) or radiation ( in the form of photons ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of electron-hole pairs in the steady state at a given temperature is determined by quantum statistical mechanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conductivity of Semiconductor may easily be modified by introducing impurities into their crystal lattice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The process of adding controlled impurities to Semiconductor is known as doping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semiconductor doped with donor impurities are called n-type , while those doped with acceptor impurities are known as p-type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The n and p type designations indicate which charge carrier acts as Semiconductor majority carrier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opposite carrier is called the minority carrier , which exists due to thermal excitation at a much lower concentration compared to the majority carrier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the pure semiconductor silicon has four valence electrons which bond each silicon atom to Semiconductor neighbors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When an acceptor atom replaces a silicon atom in the crystal , a vacant state ( an electron `` hole '' ) is created , which can move around the lattice and functions as a charge carrier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Group V elements have five valence electrons , which allows them to act as a donor ; substitution of these atoms for silicon creates an extra free electron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , a silicon crystal doped with boron creates a p-type semiconductor whereas one doped with phosphorus results in an n-type material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During manufacture , dopants can be diffused into the semiconductor body by contact with gaseous compounds of the desired element , or ion implantation can be used to accurately position the doped regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The level of chemical purity needed is extremely high because the presence of impurities even in very small proportions can have large effects on the properties of Semiconductor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A high degree of crystalline perfection is also required , since faults in crystal structure ( such as dislocations , twins , and stacking faults ) interfere with the Semiconductor properties of Semiconductor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The larger the crystal , the more difficult Semiconductor is to achieve the necessary perfection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A technique for achieving high purity includes growing the crystal using the Czochralski process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An additional step that can be used to further increase purity is known as zone refining . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In zone refining , part of a solid crystal is melted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In manufacturing semiconductor devices involving heterojunctions between different semiconductor materials , the lattice constant , which is the length of the repeating element of the crystal structure , is important for determining the compatibility of materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several other compounds are being explored for n-type organic semiconductors for use in organic field-effect transistors ( OFET ) , such as fullerene ( C60 ) and chemically modified oligothiophenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semiconductor are made from these compounds by reduction with electron withdrawing groups or , alternatively , by modifying the surface properties to control electron trapping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some wider-band gap semiconductor materials are sometimes referred to as semi-insulators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semi-insulators find niche applications in micro-electronics , such as substrates for HEMT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of a common semi-insulator is gallium arsenide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some materials , such as titanium dioxide , can even be used as insulating materials for some applications , while being treated as wide-gap semiconductors for other applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semiconductor is a semiconductor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glycogen , the glucose store of animals , is a more branched version of amylopectin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biggest industrial non-food use of starch is as adhesive in the papermaking process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` amylum '' is Latin for starch , from the Greek αμυλον , `` amylon '' which means `` not ground at a mill '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The root amyl is used in biochemistry for several compounds related to Starch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starch grains from the rhizomes of Typha ( cattails , bullrushes ) as flour have been identified from grinding stones in Europe dating back to 30,000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extraction of starch is first described in the Natural History of Pliny the Elder around AD 77-79 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rice starch as surface treatment of paper has been used in paper production in China , from 700 AD onwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to starchy plants consumed directly , 66 million tonnes of starch were being produced per year world-wide by 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same type of bond is found in the animal reserve polysaccharide glycogen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starch branching enzyme introduces 1,6-alpha glycosidic bonds between these chains , creating the branched amylopectin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The starch debranching enzyme isoamylase removes some of these branches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although in absolute mass only about one quarter of Starch granules in plants consist of amylose , there are about 150 times more amylose molecules than amylopectin molecules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amylose is a much smaller molecule than amylopectin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each plant species has a unique starch granular size : rice starch is relatively small ( about 2μm ) while potato starches have larger granules ( up to 100μm ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process is called Starch gelatinization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some cultivated plant varieties have pure amylopectin starch without amylose , known as waxy starches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Waxy starches have less retrogradation , resulting in a more stable paste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
High amylose starch , amylomaize , is cultivated for the use of Starch gel strength and for use as a resistant starch ( a starch that resists digestion ) in food products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beta-amylase cuts starch into maltose units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This break down process is known as dextrinization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The details of this reaction are not yet fully known , but it is thought that the iodine ( I3 − and I5 − ions ) fit inside the coils of amylose , the charge transfers between the iodine and Starch , and the energy level spacings in the resulting complex correspond to the absorption spectrum in the visible light region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strength of the resulting blue color depends on the amount of amylose present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starch indicator solution consisting of water , starch and iodine is often used in redox titrations : in the presence of an oxidizing agent the solution turns blue , in the presence of reducing agent the blue color disappears because triiodide ( I3 − ) ions break up into three iodide ions , disassembling the starch-iodine complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Widely used prepared foods containing starch are bread , pancakes , cereals , noodles , pasta , porridge and tortilla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When starch is cooked , the digestibility is increased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , before humans started using fire , eating grains was not a very useful way to get energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To this day , starch is extracted from more than 50 types of plants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting fragments are known as dextrins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Papermaking is the largest non-food application for starches globally , consuming millions of metric tons annually . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a typical sheet of copy paper for instance , the starch content may be as high as 8 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the dry end of the papermaking process , the paper web is rewetted with a starch based solution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The size - starch solutions are applied to the paper web by means of various mechanical presses ( size presses ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Corrugated board adhesives are the next largest application of non-food starches globally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This opaque glue is called a SteinHall adhesive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fluted paper is pressed to paper called liner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starch was widely used in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries to stiffen the wide collars and ruffs of fine linen which surrounded the necks of the well-to-do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aside from the smooth , crisp edges Starch gave to clothing , Starch served practical purposes as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , the product is sold in aerosol cans for home use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another large non-food starch application is in the construction industry , where starch is used in the gypsum wall board manufacturing process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starch is a carbohydrate consisting of a large number of glucose units joined by glycosidic bonds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar is the generalised name for a class of chemically-related sweet-flavored substances , most of which are used as food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are various types of sugar derived from different sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The table or granulated sugar most customarily used as food is sucrose , a disaccharide ( in the body , sucrose hydrolyses into fructose and glucose ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some are used as lower-calorie food substitutes for sugar described as artificial sweeteners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the first time that sugar became available to the common people who had previously had to rely on honey to sweeten foods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The world produced about 168 million tonnes of sugar in 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average person consumes about 24 kilograms of sugar each year ( 33.1 kg in industrialised countries ) , equivalent to over 260 food calories per person , per day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the latter part of the twentieth century , Sugar has been questioned whether a diet high in sugars , especially refined sugars , is bad for human health . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar has been produced in the Indian subcontinent since ancient times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest historical references to sugarcane is in Chinese manuscripts dating back to 8th century BC which mention the fact that the use of sugarcane originated in India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the local Indian language , these crystals were called khanda ( Devanagari : खण्ड , ) which is the source of the word candy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crystallized sugar was discovered by the time of the Imperial Guptas , around 5th century AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the reign of Harsha ( r. 606 -- 647 ) in North India , Indian envoys in Tang China taught methods of cultivating sugarcane after Emperor Taizong of Tang ( r. 626 -- 649 ) made his interest in sugar known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
China then established Sugar first sugarcane plantations in the seventh century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese documents confirm at least two missions to India , initiated in 647 AD , to obtain technology for sugar-refining . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The triumphant progress of Alexander the Great was halted on the banks of the Indus River by the refusal of his troops to go further east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On their return journey , the Macedonian soldiers carried the `` honey bearing reeds '' home with them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crusaders brought sugar home with them to Europe after their campaigns in the Holy Land , where Sugar encountered caravans carrying `` sweet salt '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Crusade chronicler William of Tyre , writing in the late 12th century , described sugar as `` very necessary for the use and health of mankind '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When he finally sailed she gave him cuttings of sugarcane , which became the first to reach the New World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar was a luxury in Europe prior to the 18th century when Sugar became more widely available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern ethnic mix of many nations that have been settled in the last two centuries has been influenced by sugar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar also led to some industrialization of former colonies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Lieutenant J. Paterson , of the Bengal establishment , persuaded the British Government that Sugar could be cultivated in British India with many advantages and at less expense than in the West Indies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , a number of sugar factories were established in Bihar in eastern India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Napoleonic Wars , sugar beet production increased in continental Europe because of the difficulty of importing sugar at times in which shipping was subject to blockade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1880 , sugar beet was the main source of sugar in Europe though the United Kingdom continued to import the main part of Sugar sugar from Sugar colonies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the late nineteenth century , sugar was purchased in loaves , which had to be cut using implements called ` nips ' , while in later years bags of sugar became more common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first inventor of a process to make sugar in cube form was Moravian Jakub Kryštof Rad , director of a sugar company in Dačice where sugar cube production began when he was granted a five-year patent for the invention on January 23 , 1843 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Tate purchased a patent for sugar cube manufacture from German Eugen Langen , who had invented a different method of processing of sugar cubes in 1872 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all sugars have the formula ( n is between 3 and 7 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glucose has the molecular formula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These carbon-oxygen double bonds ( C =O ) are the reactive centers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All saccharides with more than one ring in their structure result from two or more monosaccharides joined by glycosidic bonds with the resultant loss of a molecule of water ( H2O ) per bond . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glucose in solution exists mostly in the ring form at equilibrium , with less than 0.1 % of the molecules in the open-chain form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biopolymers of Sugar are common in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar is used by plants as a structural component in Sugar cell walls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar each exist as several isomers with dextro - and laevo-rotatory forms which cause polarized light to diverge to the right or the left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar can be manufactured from starch by enzymatic hydrolysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar is used as a high fructose syrup which is manufactured from hydrolized corn starch which has been processed to yield corn syrup , with enzymes then added to convert part of the glucose into fructose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar is less sweet than glucose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar is a component of the antigens found on the surface of red blood cells that determine blood groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar beet ( Beta vulgaris ) is an annual plant in the Family Amaranthaceae , the tuberous root of which contains a high proportion of sucrose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Water is evaporated by boiling the syrup under a vacuum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar requires no further refining . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar is cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical regions for the sucrose that is found in Sugar stems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar requires a frost-free climate with sufficient rainfall during the growing season to make full use of the plant 's great growth potential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting thin syrup is concentrated in a series of evaporators after which further water is removed by evaporation in vacuum containers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cane sugar requires further processing to provide the free-flowing white table sugar required by the consumer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both involve the precipitation of a fine solid in the syrup and when this is filtered out , a lot of the impurities are removed at the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis sets standards for the measurement of the purity of refined sugar , known as ICUMSA numbers ; lower numbers indicate a higher level of purity in Sugar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Screened Sugar are crystalline products separated according to the size of the grains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar are used to sweeten drinks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In winemaking , fruit sugars are converted into alcohol by a fermentation process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the must formed by pressing the fruit has a low sugar content , additional sugar may be added to raise the alcohol content of the wine in a process called chaptalization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the production of sweet wines , fermentation may be halted before Sugar has run Sugar full course , leaving behind some residual sugar that gives the wine Sugar sweet taste . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The per capita consumption of refined sugar in the United States has varied between in the last 40 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some studies involving the health impact of Sugar are effectively inconclusive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence there are articles such as Consumer Reports on Health that said in 2008 , `` Some of the supposed dietary dangers of sugar have been overblown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many studies have debunked the idea that Sugar causes hyperactivity , for example '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar used to be believed that sugar raised blood glucose levels more quickly than did starch because of Sugar simpler chemical structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , it turned out that white bread or French fries have the same effect on blood sugar as pure glucose , while fructose , although a simple carbohydrate , has a minimal effect on blood sugar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies on the link between sugars and diabetes are inconclusive , with some suggesting that eating excessive amounts of sugar does not increase the risk of diabetes , although the extra calories from consuming large amounts of sugar can lead to obesity , which may Sugar increase the risk of developing this metabolic disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other studies show correlation between refined sugar ( free sugar ) consumption and the onset of diabetes , and negative correlation with the consumption of fiber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This found that `` SSBs ( sugar-sweetened beverages ) may increase the risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes not only through obesity but also by increasing dietary glycemic load , leading to insulin resistance , β-cell dysfunction , and inflammation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Consultation considered that the studies showing no effect of free sugars on excess weight have limitations '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some experts have suggested that refined fructose is more damaging than refined glucose in terms of cardiovascular risk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Switching from saturated fatty acids to carbohydrates with high glycemic index values shows a statistically-significant increase in the risk of myocardial infarction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , the amount of fat eaten did not affect the level of blood fats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dietary pattern analysis considers overall eating patterns , comparing diets of people with Alzheimer 's disease to diets of healthy controls using factor analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This analysis shows a major eating pattern for those with Alzheimer 's characterised by a high intake of meat , butter , high-fat dairy products , eggs , and refined sugar , while the major eating pattern for those without Alzheimer 's was characterised by a high intake of grains and vegetables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lower rates of tooth decay have been seen in individuals with hereditary fructose intolerance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar is carbohydrates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar is a luxury in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar is crystalline products separated according to the size of the grains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salma Hayek Jiménez ( born September 2 , 1966 ) is a Mexican American film actress , director and producer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayek 's recent films include Grown Ups ( 2010 ) acting alongside Adam Sandler , and Puss in Boots ( 2011 ) , which also features former collaborator Antonio Banderas , wherein Salma Hayek is the voice of the character ` Kitty Softpaws ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hayek 's paternal grandfather emigrated from Lebanon while Salma Hayek mother is of Spanish descent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salma Hayek first given name , Salma , is Arabic for `` safe '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Raised in a wealthy , devoutly Roman Catholic family , Salma Hayek was sent to the Academy of the Sacred Heart in Grand Coteau , Louisiana , at the age of twelve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While there , Salma Hayek was diagnosed with dyslexia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salma Hayek attended university in Mexico City , where Salma Hayek studied International Relations at the Universidad Iberoamericana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the age of 23 , Hayek landed the title role in Teresa ( 1989 ) , a successful Mexican telenovela that made Salma Hayek a star in Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , Salma Hayek starred in Salma Hayek El Callejón de los Milagros ( Miracle Alley ) , which has won more awards than any other movie in the history of Mexican cinema . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Salma Hayek performance , Hayek was nominated for an Ariel Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salma Hayek moved to Los Angeles , California , in 1991 to study acting under Stella Adler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to dyslexia , Salma Hayek had limited fluency in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salma Hayek followed Salma Hayek role in Desperado with a brief role as a vampire queen in From Dusk Till Dawn , in which Salma Hayek performed a table-top snake dance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salma Hayek had a starring part opposite Matthew Perry in the 1997 romantic comedy Fools Rush In . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , Salma Hayek had an uncredited acting part opposite Benicio del Toro in Traffic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , Salma Hayek reprised Salma Hayek role from Desperado by appearing in Once Upon a Time in Mexico , the final film of the Mariachi Trilogy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salma Hayek has been credited as a song performer in three movies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salma Hayek also recorded Siente mi amor , which played during the end credits of Once Upon a Time in Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salma Hayek along with actor Joe Anderson sing together a cover of The Beatles song `` Happiness Is A Warm Gun '' on `` Across the Universe '' motion picture soundtrack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salma Hayek has been a spokesperson for Avon cosmetics since February 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salma Hayek formerly was a spokesperson for Revlon in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 3 , 2009 , Salma Hayek helped introduce La Doña , a watch by Cartier inspired by fellow Mexican actress María Félix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Salma Hayek is a global spokesperson for the Pampers/UNICEF `` partnership '' 1 Pack = 1 Vaccine to help raise awareness of the program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This `` partnership '' involves Procter & Gamble donating the cost of one tetanus vaccination ( approximately 24 cents ) for every pack of Pampers sold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Pampers diapers cost approximately 25 cents each , or about US $ 1,000 per child per year in the US market ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salma Hayek was inspired to create a cosmetic line from Salma Hayek grandmother , who used to make Salma Hayek own facial care products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salma Hayek was also featured in a series of Spanish language commercials for Lincoln cars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salma Hayek is a naturalized United States citizen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 9 , 2007 , Hayek confirmed Salma Hayek engagement to French billionaire and PPR CEO François-Henri Pinault as well as Salma Hayek pregnancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 21 , 2007 , Salma Hayek gave birth to daughter Valentina Paloma Pinault at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In July 2011 , Hayek 's husband was named in a paternity case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
According to reports , Pinault is the father of supermodel Linda Evangelista 's four-year-old son , Augustin James . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 19 , 2005 , Salma Hayek testified before the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary supporting reauthorizing the Violence Against Women Act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salma Hayek is a board member of V-Day , the charity founded by playwright Eve Ensler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a UNICEF fact-finding trip to Sierra Leone , Salma Hayek breastfed a hungry week-old baby whose mother could not produce milk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Hayek 's humanitarian work earned Salma Hayek a nomination for the VH1 Do Something Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2013 , Salma Hayek launched with Beyoncé Knowles and Frida Giannini a Gucci campaign , `` Chime For Change '' , that aims to spread female empowerment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2007 , The Hollywood Reporter ranked Hayek fourth in their inaugural Latino Power 50 , a list of the most powerful members of the Hollywood Latino community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same month , a poll found Hayek to be the `` sexiest celebrity '' out of a field of 3,000 celebrities ( male and female ) ; according to the poll , `` 65 percent of the U.S. population would use the term ` sexy ' to describe Salma Hayek '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Salma Hayek was awarded the Women in Film Lucy Award in recognition of Salma Hayek excellence and innovation in Salma Hayek creative works that have enhanced the perception of women through the medium of television In December of that year , Entertainment Weekly ranked Hayek number 17 in their list of the `` 25 Smartest People in TV '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salma Hayek is a spokesperson for Revlon in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League ( NFL ) , the highest level of professional American football in the United States , culminating a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Super Bowl uses Roman numerals to identify each game , rather than the year in which Super Bowl is held . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Super Bowl I was played on January 15 , 1967 , following the 1966 regular season , while Super Bowl was played on February 3 , 2013 , following the 2012 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game was created as part of a merger agreement between the NFL and Super Bowl then-rival league , the American Football League ( AFL ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , the National Football Conference ( NFC ) leads the series with 25 wins to 22 wins for the American Football Conference ( AFC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The day on which Super Bowl is played , now considered by some a de facto American national holiday , is called `` Super Bowl '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl is the second-largest day for U.S. food consumption , after Thanksgiving Day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl XLV , played in 2011 , became the most-watched American television program in history , drawing an average audience of 111 million viewers and taking over the spot held by the previous year 's Super Bowl , which Super Bowl had taken over the 1 spot held for twenty-eight years by the final episode of M Because of its high viewership , commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , watching and discussing the broadcast 's commercials has become a significant aspect of the event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For four decades after Super Bowl 1920 inception , the NFL successfully fended off several rival leagues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in 1960 , Super Bowl encountered Super Bowl most serious competitor when the American Football League ( AFL ) was formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of the merger , the champions of the two leagues agreed to meet in Super Bowl until the merger was effected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a July 25 , 1966 , letter to NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle , Hunt wrote , `` I have kiddingly called it the ` Super Bowl , ' which obviously can be improved upon '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Although the leagues ' owners decided on the name `` AFL-NFL Championship Game , '' the media immediately picked up on Hunt 's `` Super Bowl '' name , which would become official beginning with Super Bowl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Super Bowl '' name was derived from Super Bowl , a post-season college football game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The stadium got Super Bowl name from the fact that the game played there was part of the Tournament of Roses and that it was shaped like a bowl , much like the Yale Bowl in New Haven , Connecticut ; the Tournament of Roses football game itself eventually came to be known as the Rose Bowl Game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , by the time the first Super Bowl was played , the term `` bowl '' for any big-time American football game was well established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the NFL 's Green Bay Packers won the first two Super Bowl , some team owners feared for the future of the merger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , many doubted the competitiveness of AFL teams compared with their NFL counterparts , though that perception changed when the AFL 's New York Jets defeated the NFL 's Baltimore Colts in Super Bowl III in Miami . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
One year later , the AFL 's Kansas City Chiefs defeated the NFL 's Minnesota Vikings 23 -- 7 in Super Bowl IV in New Orleans , which was the final AFL-NFL World Championship Game played before the merger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The champions of the two conferences would play each other in Super Bowl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl is played annually on a Sunday as the final game of the NFL Playoffs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , February is television 's `` sweeps '' month , thus affording the television network carrying Super Bowl an immense opportunity to pad its viewership when negotiating for advertising revenue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thirteen other NFL franchises have won at least one Super Bowl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ten teams have appeared in Super Bowl games without a win . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Minnesota Vikings were the first team to have appeared a record four times without a win . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Browns and Lions both won NFL Championships prior to Super Bowl creation , while the Jaguars ( 1995 ) and Texans ( 2002 ) are both recent NFL expansion teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Packers were led by quarterback Bart Starr , who was named the Most Valuable Player ( MVP ) for both games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These two championships , coupled with the Packers ' NFL championships in , , and , amount to the most successful stretch in NFL History ; five championships in seven years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As owners of arguably the only true NFL dynasty , Green Bay , Wisconsin has been named Titletown , USA '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Super Bowl III , the AFL 's New York Jets defeated the eighteen-point favorite Baltimore Colts of the NFL , 16 -- 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was reinforced the following year , when the AFL 's Kansas City Chiefs defeated the NFL 's Minnesota Vikings 23 -- 7 in Super Bowl IV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Baltimore Colts , now a member of the AFC , would start the decade by defeating the Cowboys in Super Bowl V , a game which is notable as being the only Super Bowl to date in which a player from the losing team won the MVP award ( Cowboys ' linebacker Chuck Howley ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cowboys , coming back from a loss the previous season , won Super Bowl VI over the Dolphins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dolphins would win Super Bowl VIII a year later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The selections in that class have been considered the best by any pro franchise ever , as Pittsburgh selected four future Hall of Famers , the most for any team in any sport in a single draft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pittsburgh still remains the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowls twice and four Super Bowls in a six-year period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NFC won 16 of the 20 Super Bowl during these two decades , including 13 straight from Super Bowl XIX to Super Bowl XXXI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most successful team of the 1980s was the San Francisco 49ers , which featured the West Coast offense of head coach Bill Walsh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in the 1970s , the Oakland Raiders were the only team to interrupt the Super Bowl dominance of other teams ; Super Bowl won Super Bowls XV and XVIII ( the latter as the Los Angeles Raiders ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following several seasons with poor records in 1980s , the Dallas Cowboys rose back to prominence in the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1992 to 1996 , the Cowboys won their division championship each year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this same period , the Buffalo Bills had made their mark reaching the Super Bowl for 4 consecutive years , only to lose in all of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cowboy 's streak was interrupted by the 49ers , who won their league-leading fifth title overall with Super Bowl XXIX ; however , the Cowboys ' victory in Super Bowl XXX the next year also gave them five titles overall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NFC 's winning streak was continued by the Green Bay Packers who , under quarterback Brett Favre , won Super Bowl XXXI , their first championship since Super Bowl II in the late 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remainder were won between the Patriots , Steelers , Ravens , and Colts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , the NFC saw a different representative in Super Bowl every season from 2001 through 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Broncos defeated the Atlanta Falcons in the following Super Bowl , which would be Elway 's final game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The surprising St. Louis Rams would close out the 1990s by logging an NFC win in Super Bowl XXXIV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ravens defeated the Giants by the score of 34 -- 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl was played on January 28 , 2001 at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa , Florida The New England Patriots became the dominant team throughout the early 2000s , winning the championship three out of four years early in the decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Super Bowl XXXVI , first-year starting quarterback Tom Brady led his team to a 20 -- 17 upset victory over the St. Louis Rams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This four-year stretch of Patriot dominance was only interrupted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers ' Super Bowl XXXVII victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2007 season , the Patriots came back by becoming the first team in NFL history to have a 16 -- 0 record in the regular season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Super Bowl lost that game to the New York Giants 17 -- 14 , in large part due to a play that would become known as the Helmet Catch , in which Giants receiver David Tyree caught an Eli Manning pass by securing Super Bowl against the side of his helmet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Giants won another title after the 2011 season , again defeating the Patriots in Super Bowl XLVI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Baltimore Ravens continued the cycle by winning Super Bowl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl is the most watched annual sporting event in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only other annual event that gathers as many viewers is the UEFA Champions League final , which surpassed Super Bowl XLIII in 2009 to become the most watched that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that on average , 80 to 90 million people from the United States are tuned into the Super Bowl at any given moment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In press releases preceding each year 's event , the NFL typically claims that that year 's Super Bowl will have a potential worldwide audience of around one billion people in over 200 countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This figure refers to the number of people able to watch Super Bowl , not the number of people actually watching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York-based media research firm Initiative measured the global audience for the 2005 Super Bowl at 93 million people , with 98 percent of that figure being viewers in North America , which meant roughly 2 million people outside North America watched the Super Bowl that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ratings for that game , a San Francisco victory over Cincinnati , may have been aided by a large blizzard that had affected much of the northeastern United States on game day , leaving residents to stay at home more than usual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl XVI still ranks fourth on Nielsen 's list of top-rated programs of all time , and three other Super Bowl , XII , XVII , and XX , made the top ten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prices have increased every year , with advertisers paying as much as $ 3.5 million for a thirty-second spot during Super Bowl XLVI in 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Super Bowl provides an extremely strong lead-in to programming following Super Bowl on the same channel , the effects of which can last for several hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , in discussing the ratings of a local TV station , Buffalo television critic Alan Pergament noted on the coattails from Super Bowl , which aired on CBS : `` A paid program that ran on Channel 4 at 2:30 in the morning had a 1.3 rating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
That 's higher than some CW prime time shows get on WNLO-TV , Channel 4 's sister station '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early Super Bowls featured a halftime show consisting of marching bands from local colleges or high schools ; but as the popularity of the game increased , a trend where popular singers and musicians performed during Super Bowl pre-game ceremonies and the halftime show , or simply sang the national anthem of the United States , emerged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first halftime show to have featured only one star performer was Michael Jackson during Super Bowl XXVII in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another notable performance came during Super Bowl XXXVI in 2002 , when U2 performed ; during their second song , `` Where the Streets Have No Name '' , the band played under a large projection screen which scrolled through names of the victims of the September 11 attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The halftime show of Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004 generated controversy when Justin Timberlake removed a piece of Janet Jackson 's top , exposing her right breast with a star-shaped pastie around the nipple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immediately after the moment , the footage jump-cut to a wide-angle shot and went to a commercial break ; however , video captures of the moment in detail circulated quickly on the internet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NFL , embarrassed by the incident , permanently banned MTV from conducting future halftime shows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The halftime show returned to a modern act in 2011 with The Black Eyed Peas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But during the halftime show of Super Bowl XLVI in 2012 , M.I.A. gave the middle finger during a performance of `` Give Me All Your Luvin ' '' with Madonna , which was caught TV cameras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
advertising campaign took place at every Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXI , when quarterback Phil Simms from the New York Giants became the first player to say the tagline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Walt Disney Company ran the ad several times during Super Bowl , showing several players from both teams practicing the catch-phrase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott said , `` It 's commonly known as the single largest human trafficking incident in the United States '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
According to Forbes , 10,000 prostitutes were brought to Miami in 2010 for Super Bowl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The closest have been the San Francisco 49ers who played Super Bowl XIX in Stanford Stadium , rather than Candlestick Park , and the Los Angeles Rams who played Super Bowl XIV in the Rose Bowl , rather than the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both cases , the stadium in which Super Bowl was held was perceived to be a better stadium for a large , high-profile event than the stadiums the Rams and 49ers were playing in at the time ; this situation has not arisen since 1993 , in part because Super Bowl has traditionally awarded the Super Bowl in modern times to the newest stadiums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , despite not having a retractable roof , MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford , New Jersey was chosen for Super Bowl XLVIII in 2014 , in an apparent waiver of the warm-climate rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There have been a few instances where the league has yanked Super Bowl from cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl XXVII in 1993 was originally awarded to Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe , Arizona , but after Arizona voted to not recognize Martin Luther King , Jr. Day in 1990 , the NFL moved Super Bowl to the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California in protest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Arizona opted to create the holiday by ballot in 1992 , Super Bowl XXX in 1996 was awarded to Tempe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl XLIV , slated for February 7 , 2010 , was withdrawn from New York City 's proposed West Side Stadium , because the city , state , and proposed tenants New York Jets could not agree on funding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The location of Super Bowl is chosen by the NFL well in advance , usually three to five years before Super Bowl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , NFL commissioner Roger Goodell suggested that a Super Bowl might be played in London , England , perhaps at Wembley Stadium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
New Orleans , the site of the 2013 Super Bowl , invested more than $ 1 billion in infrastructure improvements in the years leading up to Super Bowl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The designated `` home team '' alternates between the NFC team in odd-numbered games and the AFC team in even-numbered games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This alternation was initiated with the first Super Bowl , when the Green Bay Packers were the designated home team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Formerly , the designated home team was specified to wear Super Bowl colored jerseys , which resulted in Dallas donning their less familiar dark blue jerseys for Super Bowl V . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cowboys , since , and Redskins , since the arrival of coach Joe Gibbs in , have traditionally worn white jerseys at home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
White-shirted teams have won 29 of 47 Super Bowl to date ( .617 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl has never been played in a region that lacked an NFL franchise , though cities without NFL teams are not categorically ineligible to host the event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Time zone complications are a significant obstacle to a Super Bowl in London ; a typical 6:30 p.m. Eastern Time start would result in the game beginning at 11:30 p.m. local time in London , an unusually late hour to be holding spectator sports ( the NFL has never in its history started Super Bowl later than 9:15 p.m. local time ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NFL is vigilant on stopping what Super Bowl says is unauthorized commercial use of Super Bowl trademarked terms `` NFL , '' `` Super Bowl , '' and `` Super Sunday '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , many events and promotions tied to the game , but not sanctioned by the NFL , are forced to refer to Super Bowl with colloquialisms such as `` The Big Game , '' or other generic descriptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some critics say the NFL is exaggerating Super Bowl ownership rights by stating that `` any use is prohibited , '' as this contradicts the broad doctrine of fair use in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legislation was proposed by Utah Senator Orrin Hatch in 2008 `` to provide an exemption from exclusive rights in copyright for certain nonprofit organizations to display live football games , '' and `` for other purposes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Additionally , Super Bowl was known as The Big Game from 1996 -- 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl is the second-largest day for U.S. food consumption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl is the most watched American television broadcast of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl is the most watched television program of the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl is the designated home team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surface area is the total area of the faces and curved surface of a solid figure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mathematical description of the surface area is considerably more involved than the definition of arc length or polyhedra ( objects with flat polygonal faces ) the surface area is the sum of the areas of Surface area faces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smooth surfaces , such as a sphere , are assigned Surface area using their representation as parametric surfaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important example is the Minkowski content of Surface area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While areas of many simple surfaces have been known since antiquity , a rigorous mathematical definition of Surface area requires a lot of care . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
of a positive real number to a certain class of surfaces that satisfies several natural requirements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most fundamental property of the surface area is Surface area additivity : the area of the whole is the sum of the areas of the parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More rigorously , if a surface S is a union of finitely many pieces S1 , ... , Sr which do not overlap except at their boundaries then Surface areas of flat polygonal shapes must agree with Surface area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the subtleties of Surface area , as compared to arc length of curves , is that Surface area can not be defined simply as the limit of areas of polyhedral shapes approximating a given smooth surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was demonstrated by Hermann Schwarz that already for the cylinder , different choices of approximating flat surfaces can lead to different limiting values of Surface area ( Known as Schwarz 's paradox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical example is given by Surface area with spikes spread throughout in a dense fashion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many surfaces of this type occur in the theory of fractals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extensions of the notion of area which partially fulfill Surface area function and may be defined even for very badly irregular surfaces are studied in the geometric measure theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A specific example of such an extension is the Minkowski content of Surface area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The above formulas can be used to show that Surface area are in the ratio 2 : 3 , as follows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The discovery of this ratio is credited to Archimedes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surface area is important in chemical kinetics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Increasing Surface area generally increases the rate of a chemical reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The epithelial tissue lining the digestive tract contains microvilli , greatly increasing Surface area available for absorption . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , representing a cell as an idealized sphere of radius r , Surface area are , respectively , V = 4/3 π r3 ; SA = 4 π r2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surface area is therefore 3/r . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , if a cell has a radius of 1 μm , the SA : V ratio is 3 ; whereas if the radius of the cell is instead 10 μm , then the SA : V ratio becomes 0.3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a cell radius of 100 , SA : V ratio is 0.03 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surface area is a geometric notion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surface area is V = 4/3 π r3 ; SA = 4 π r2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian , or Serbo-Croatian , less commonly Serbo-Croatian ( BCS ) , is a South Slavic language and Serbo-Croatian , Montenegro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is a pluricentric language with four mutually intelligible standard varieties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian was standardized in the mid-19th century , decades before Serbo-Croatian was established . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian adopted slightly different literary forms as Serbo-Croatian respective standards , though based on the same Eastern Herzegovinian subdialect of the Shtokavian dialect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unofficially , Serbs and Croats typically called the language `` Serbian '' or `` Croatian '' , respectively , without implying a distinction between the two , and again recently in newly independent Bosnia and Herzegovina , `` Croatian '' , `` Bosnian '' , and `` Serbian '' were considered to be three names of Serbo-Croatian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , use of the term `` Serbo-Croatian '' is controversial due to the prejudice that nation and language must match . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The beginning of written Serbo-Croatian can be traced to the 9th century , when Old Church Slavonic was adopted as the language of the liturgy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two variants of Serbo-Croatian , liturgical and non-liturgical , continued to be a part of the Glagolitic service as late as the middle of the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Old Slavonic developed into the Serbo-Croatian variant of Church Slavonic between the 12th and 16th centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest attestations of Serbo-Croatian is the Humac tablet , dating from the 10th or 11th century and written in Bosnian Cyrillic , as was the oldest South Slavic document , the Bosnian statehood charter of 1189 , written by Ban Kulin of Bosnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Baška tablet from the late 11th century was written in Glagolitic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is a large stone tablet found in the small Church of St. Lucy , Jurandvor on the Croatian island of Krk that contains text written mostly in Chakavian in the Croatian script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also important in the history of the nation as Serbo-Croatian mentions Zvonimir , the king of Croatia at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
However , the luxurious and ornate representative texts of Serbo-Croatian Church Slavonic belong to the later era , when Serbo-Croatian coexisted with the Serbo-Croatian vernacular literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notable are the `` Missal of Duke Novak '' from the Lika region in northwestern Croatia ( 1368 ) , `` Evangel from Reims '' ( 1395 , named after the town of Serbo-Croatian final destination ) , Hrvoje 's Missal from Bosnia and Split in Dalmatia ( 1404 ) , and the first printed book in Serbo-Croatian , the Glagolitic Missale Romanum Glagolitice ( 1483 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Shtokavian dialect literature , based almost exclusively on Chakavian original texts of religious provenance ( missals , breviaries , prayer books ) appeared almost a century later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important purely Shtokavian vernacular text is the Vatican Croatian Prayer Book ( ca. 1400 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
From the 14th and the 15th centuries , both secular and religious songs at church festivals were composed in the vernacular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writers of early Serbo-Croatian religious poetry ( začinjavci ) gradually introduced the vernacular into their works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These začinjavci were the forerunners of the rich literary production of the 16th century literature , which , depending on the area , was Chakavian - , Kajkavian - , or Shtokavian-based . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian plays contributed to the popular character of medieval Serbo-Croatian literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first dictionary was the Bosnian -- Turkish Dictionary of 1631 authored by Muhamed Hevaji Uskufi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Serbo-Croatian appeared , which the Serbs officially called `` Serbo-Croatian '' or `` Serbian or Croatian '' and the Croats `` Serbo-Croatian '' , or Serbo-Croatian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the unitarian politics of King Aleksandar I Karađorđević , as of 1929 , the country 's name was changed to Kingdom of Yugoslavia , all ethnic denominations were erased , and the `` Yugoslavian '' became the only official language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 15 , 1944 , the Anti-Fascist Council of the People 's Liberation of Yugoslavia ( AVNOJ ) declared Croatian , Serbo-Croatian to be equal in the entire territory of Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet Croatian linguists claim that Serbo-Croatian was an act of unitarianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , Croatian linguists criticized those parts of the Dictionary for being unitaristic that were written by Croatian linguists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And finally , Croatian linguists ignored the fact that the material for the Pravopisni rječnik came from the Croatian Philological Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On occasion of the publication 's 45th anniversary , the Croatian weekly journal Forum published the Declaration again in 2012 , accompanied by a critical analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
West European scientists judge the Yugoslav language policy as an exemplary one : although three-quarters of the population spoke Serbo-Croatian , Serbo-Croatian was official on a federal level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only the Yugoslav Army used Serbo-Croatian as the sole language of command , with all other languages represented in the army 's other activities -- however , this is not different to other armies of multilingual states , or in other specific institutions , such as international air traffic control where English is used worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian was a kind of soft standardisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , legal equality could not dampen the prestige Serbo-Croatian had : since Serbo-Croatian was the language of three quarters of the population , Serbo-Croatian functioned as an unofficial lingua franca . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And within Serbo-Croatian , the Serbian variant , with twice as many speakers as the Croatian , enjoyed greater prestige , reinforced by the fact that Slovene and Macedonian speakers preferred Serbo-Croatian to the Croatian variant because their languages are also Ekavian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A small Croatian minority lives in Italy known as Molise Croats have somewhat preserved traces of Serbo-Croatian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notion of Montenegrin as a separate standard from Serbian is relatively recent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2003 census , around 150,000 Montenegrins , of the country 's 620,000 , declared Montenegrin as Serbo-Croatian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is a highly inflected language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The number one jedan is treated as an adjective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Actually , aspects `` compensate '' for the relative lack of tenses , because aspect of the verb determines whether the act is completed or in progress in the referred time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a word , vowels can be long in the stressed syllable and the syllables following Serbo-Croatian , never in the ones preceding Serbo-Croatian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
can be syllabic , playing the role of the syllable nucleus in certain words ( occasionally , Serbo-Croatian can even have a long accent ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the tongue-twister navrh brda vrba mrda involves four words with syllabic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tone stressed vowels can be approximated in English with set vs setting ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there are very few minimal pairs where an error in accent can lead to misunderstanding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet was revised by Vuk Stefanović Karadžić in the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Croatian Latin alphabet ( Gajica ) followed suit shortly afterwards , when Ljudevit Gaj defined Serbo-Croatian as standard Latin with five extra letters that had diacritics , apparently borrowing much from Czech , but also from Polish , and inventing the unique digraphs `` lj '' , `` nj '' and `` dž '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter digraphs , however , are unused in the literary standard of Serbo-Croatian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cyrillic version avoids the ambiguity by providing a unique single letter for each sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is also used on car license plates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The jat-reflex rules are not without exception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prefix prě - ( `` trans - , over - '' ) when long became pre - in eastern Ijekavian dialects but to prije - in western dialects ; in Ikavian pronunciation , Serbo-Croatian also evolved into pre - or prije - due to potential ambiguity with pri - ( `` approach , come close to '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Enisa Kafadar argues that there is only one Serbo-Croatian with several varieties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bernhard Gröschel asserts that the differences between the variants of Serbo-Croatian are less significant than those between the Dutch and the Flemish variants of Dutch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gröschel argues that even linguistic differences between Whites and Blacks in the USA major cities exceed those between the standard variants of Serbo-Croatian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daniel Blum maintains that the distinctions between the variants of Serbo-Croatian are less significant than those between the Hindi and the Urdu variants of Hindustani . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among pluricentric languages , Serbo-Croatian was the only one with a pluricentric standardisation within one state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dissolution of Yugoslavia has made Serbo-Croatian even Serbo-Croatian , since the variants of other pluricentric languages are also spoken in different states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For utilitarian purposes , Serbo-Croatian is often called `` Naš jezik '' ( `` Our language '' ) by native speakers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The views of the majority of Croatian linguists that there is no Serbo-Croatian , but several different standard languages , have been sharply criticized by German linguist Bernhard Gröschel in his monograph Serbo-Croatian Between Linguistics and Politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more detailed overview , incorporating arguments from the Croatian philology and contemporary linguistics , would be as follows : Serbo-Croatian is a language One still finds many references to Serbo-Croatian , and proponents of Serbo-Croatian who deny that Croats , Serbs , Bosnians and Montenegrins speak different languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The linguistic debate in this region is more about politics than about linguistics per se . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The topic of language for writers from Dalmatia and Dubrovnik prior to the 19th century made a distinction only between between speakers of Italian or Slavic , since those were the two main groups that inhabited Dalmatian city-states at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether someone spoke Serbo-Croatian was not an important distinction then , as the two languages were not distinguished by most speakers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has been used as an argument to state that Croatian literature Croatian per se , but also includes Serbian and other languages that are part of Serbo-Croatian , These facts undermine Serbo-Croatian proponents ' argument that modern-day Croatian is based on Serbo-Croatian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , most intellectuals and writers from Dalmatia who used the Štokavian dialect and practiced the Catholic faith saw themselves as part of a Croatian nation as far back as the mid-16th to 17th century , some 300 years before Serbo-Croatian ideology appeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , the opinion of Jagić from 1864 is argued not to have firm grounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Jagić says `` Croatian '' , he refers to a few cases referring to the Dubrovnik vernacular as ilirski ( Illyrian ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By far the most competent Serbian scientist on the Dubrovnik language issue , Milan Rešetar , who was born in Dubrovnik himself , wrote behalf of language characteristics : `` The one who thinks that Croatian and Serbian are two separate languages must confess that Dubrovnik always ( linguistically ) used to be Serbian '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nationalists have conflicting views about Serbo-Croatian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nationalists among the Croats conflictingly claim either that Serbo-Croatian speak an entirely separate language from Serbs and Bosnians or that these two peoples have , due to the longer lexicographic tradition among Croats , somehow `` borrowed '' their standard languages from them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Serbia , Serbo-Croatian is the official one , while both Serbian and Croatian are official in the province of Vojvodina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bosnian is an optional course in 1st and 2nd grade of the elementary school , while Serbo-Croatian is also in official use in the municipality of Novi Pazar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The academic Muhamed Filipović , in an interview to Slovenian television , told of a local court in a Croatian district requesting a paid translator to translate from Bosnian to Croatian before the trial could proceed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is the official language of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia ( when it was called `` Yugoslavian '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is a single language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is the name of the language in official contexts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is an act of unitarianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is the sole language of command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is a kind of soft standardisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is the language of three quarters of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is a second language of many Slovenians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is the only Slavic language with a pitch accent ( simple tone ) system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is a pluricentric language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is one language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is a language One still finds many references to Serbo-Croatian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is a language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serbo-Croatian is the two languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Kitts ( also known more formally as Saint Kitts ( Saint-Christophe in French ) ) is an island in the West Indies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Kitts and the neighbouring island of Nevis constitute one country : the Federation of Saint Kitts Saint Kitts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Kitts is one of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Kitts has a population of around 35,000 , the majority of whom are mainly of African descent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary language is English , with a literacy rate of approximately 98 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Residents call themselves Kittitians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , is the largest fortress ever built in the Eastern Caribbean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Saint Kitts is home to the Warner Park Cricket Stadium , which was used to host 2007 Cricket World Cup matches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This made Saint Kitts and Nevis the smallest nation to ever host a World Cup event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The capital of the two-island nation , and also Saint Kitts largest port , is the town of Basseterre on Saint Kitts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A ring road goes around the perimeter of the island with smaller roads branching off of Saint Kitts ; the interior of the island is too steep for habitation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest peak is Mount Liamuiga , formerly Mount Misery , a dormant volcano 1,156 m high . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are nine parishes on the island of St. Saint Kitts & Nevis uses the Eastern Caribbean dollar , which maintains a fixed exchange rate of 2.7-to-one with the United States dollar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The US dollar is almost as widely accepted as the Eastern Caribbean dollar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tourism is a major and growing source of income to Saint Kitts , although the number and density of resorts is less than on many other Caribbean islands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Kitts & Nevis also acquires foreign direct investment from their unique citizenship by investment program , outlined in their Citizenship Act of 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A short-lived French Huguenot settlement was established at Dieppe Bay in 1538 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first English colony was established in 1623 , followed by a French colony in 1625 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The labour-intensive farming of sugar cane was the reason for the large-scale importation of African slaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The purchasing of enslaved Africans was outlawed in the British Empire by an Act of Parliament in 1807 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slavery was abolished by an Act of Parliament that became law on 1 August 1834 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anguilla eventually separated out of this arrangement in 1971 , after an armed raid on Saint Kitts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sugar production continued to dominate the local economy until 2005 , when , after 365 years as a monoculture , the government closed the sugar industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport serves Saint Kitts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Basseterre Ferry Terminal facilitates travel between Saint Kitts and sister island Nevis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Kitts is an island in the West Indies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Kitts is home to the Warner Park Cricket Stadium , which was used to host 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Kitts is a sugar monoculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saint Kitts is British for the final time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shogi in Shogi present form was played as early as the 16th century , while a direct ancestor without the `` drop rule '' was recorded from 1210 in a historical document Nichūreki , which is an edited copy of Shōchūreki and Kaichūreki from the late Heian period ( c. 1120 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to The Chess Variant Pages : Perhaps the enduring popularity of Shogi can be attributed to Shogi ` drop rule ' ; Shogi was the first chess variant wherein captured pieces could be returned to the board to be used as one 's own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Pritchard credits the drop rule to the practice of 16th century mercenaries who switched loyalties when captured -- no doubt as an alternative to execution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each player has a set of 20 wedge-shaped pieces of slightly different sizes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each piece has Shogi name written on Shogi surface in the form of two kanji ( Chinese characters used in Japanese ) , usually in black ink . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the reverse side of each piece , other than the king and gold general , are one or two other characters , in amateur sets often in a different color ( usually red ) ; this side is turned face up during play to indicate that the piece has been promoted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The characters on the backs of the pieces that promote to gold generals are cursive variants of 金 ` gold ' , becoming more cursive ( more abbreviated ) as the value of the original piece decreases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another typographic convention has abbreviated versions of the unpromoted ranks , with a reduced number of strokes : 圭 for a promoted knight , 杏 for a promoted lance , and the 全 as above for a promoted silver , but と for tokin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Time limits are much longer than in International Chess ( 9 hours a side plus extra time in the prestigious Meijin title match ) , and in addition byōyomi ( literally `` second counting '' ) is employed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final ten seconds are counted down , and if the time expires the player to move loses the game immediately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amateurs often play with electronic clocks that beep out the final ten seconds of a byōyomi period , with a prolonged beep for the last five . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most shogi pieces can only move to an adjacent square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is common to keep captured pieces on a wooden stand ( or komadai ) which is traditionally placed so that Shogi bottom left corner aligns with the bottom right corner of the board from the perspective of each player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because captured pieces , which are said to be in hand , have a crucial impact on the course of the game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On a traditional shogi-ban , the pitch of the snap is deeper , delivering a more subtle effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A rook can move any number of free squares along any one of the four orthogonal directions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A bishop can move any number of free squares along any one of the four diagonal directions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A gold general can move one square orthogonally , or one square diagonally forward , giving Shogi six possible destinations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is , Shogi has a choice of two forward destinations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , since a lance can not move backward or to the sides , Shogi must promote if Shogi arrives at the far rank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since a pawn can not move backward or to the sides , Shogi must promote ( see below ) if Shogi arrives at the far rank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the pawns of international chess , shogi pawns capture the same way Shogi otherwise move , directly forward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A player 's promotion zone is the far third of Shogi , the three ranks occupied by the opposing pieces at setup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Promotion is indicated by turning the piece over after Shogi moves , revealing the character for the promoted rank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Promoting a piece has the effect of changing how that piece moves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each piece promotes as follows : A promoted rook ( `` dragon king '' , Ryuou ) may move as a rook or as a king , but not as both on the same turn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The piece is then part of the forces controlled by that player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are two other restrictions when dropping pawns : It is common for players to swap bishops , which oppose each other across Shogi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a player makes a move such that the opposing king could be captured on the following turn , the move is said to give check to the king ; the king is said to be in check . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The losing player should resign out of courtesy at this point , although in practice this rarely happens , as a player will concede defeat as soon as loss is inevitable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the same game position occurs four times with the same player to play , Shogi is considered a draw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( If neither player has fewer than 24 , Shogi is no contest -- a draw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In professional tournaments the rules typically require drawn games to be replayed with colors ( sides ) reversed , possibly with reduced time limits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amateur players are ranked from 15 kyū to 1 kyū and then from 1 dan and upwards ; this is the same terminology as many other arts in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The imbalance created by this method of handicapping is not as strong as Shogi is in international chess because material advantage is not as powerful in shogi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The method used in English-language texts to express shogi moves was established by George Hodges in 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical move might be notated P-8f . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first letter represents the piece moved : P for Pawn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , square 2c is `` 2三 '' in Japanese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Nx7c = indicates a knight capturing on 7c without promoting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In cases where the piece is ambiguous , the starting square is added to the letter for the piece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , at setup Black has two golds which can move to square 5h ( in front of the king ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opening consists of arranging one 's defenses and positioning for attack , the mid game consists of attempting to break through the opposing defenses while maintaining one 's own , and the end game starts when one side 's defenses have been compromised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The world 's first chess variant chaturanga arose in India in approximately the seventh century AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest generally accepted mention of shogi is ( 1058 -- 64 ) by Fujiwara Akihira . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oldest archaeological evidence is a group of 16 shogi pieces excavated from the grounds of Kōfuku-ji in Nara Prefecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As it was physically associated with a wooden tablet written on in the sixth year of Tenki ( 1058 ) , the pieces are thought to date from that period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These simple pieces were cut from a writing plaque in the same five-sided shape as modern pieces , with the names of the pieces written on them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dictionary of common folk culture , ( ca. 1210 -- 21 ) , a collection based on the two works and , describes two forms of shogi , large ( dai ) shogi and small ( shō ) shogi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the 13th century the game of dai shogi developed , created by increasing the number of pieces in Heian shogi , as was sho shogi , which added the rook , bishop , and drunken elephant from dai shogi to Heian shogi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the 15th century , the rules of dai shogi were simplified , creating the game of chu shogi in a form close to the modern game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is thought that Shogi were fixed in the 16th century , when the drunken elephant was removed from the set of pieces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shogi and go were promoted by the Tokugawa shogunate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the reign of the eighth shogun , Tokugawa Yoshimune , castle shogi tournaments were held once a year on the 17th day of Kannazuki , corresponding to November 17 , which is Shogi Day on the modern calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today the title is used for the winner of the Meijin-sen competition , the first modern title match . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the war other tournaments were promoted to title matches , culminating with the in 1988 for the modern line-up of seven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Second World War , SCAP ( occupational government mainly led by US ) tried to eliminate all `` feudal '' factors from Japanese society and shogi was included in the possible list of items to be banned along with Bushido ( philosophy of samurai ) and other things . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason for banning shogi for SCAP was its exceptional character as a board game seen in the usage of captured pieces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The closest cousin of Shogi in the chaturanga family is makruk of Thailand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1996 , Yoshiharu Habu won then all existing seven titles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 1990s , shogi has grown in popularity outside Japan , particularly in the People 's Republic of China , and especially Shanghai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shogi has been relatively slow to spread to countries where Chinese characters are not in common use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hundreds of video games were released exclusively in Japan for several consoles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shogi is the most popular of a family of chess variants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shogi is no contest -- a draw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar energy , radiant light and heat from Solar energy , has been harnessed by humans since ancient times using a range of ever-evolving technologies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , all renewable energies , other than geothermal and tidal , derive Solar energy energy from the sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When these features are tailored to the local climate and environment Solar energy can produce well-lit spaces that stay in a comfortable temperature range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Socrates ' Megaron House is a classic example of passive solar design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1699 , Nicolas Fatio de Duillier even suggested using a tracking mechanism which could pivot to follow the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently the technology has been embraced by vinters , who use the energy generated by solar panels to power grape presses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first modern greenhouses were built in Europe in the 16th century to keep exotic plants brought back from explorations abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The history of lighting is dominated by the use of natural light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romans recognized a right to light as early as the 6th century and English law echoed these judgments with the Prescription Act of 1832 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When daylighting features are properly implemented Solar energy can reduce lighting-related energy requirements by 25 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hybrid solar lighting ( HSL ) is an active solar method of providing interior illumination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In single-story applications these systems are able to transmit 50 % of the direct sunlight received . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar lights that charge during the day and light up at dusk are a common sight along walkways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar hot water systems use sunlight to heat water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In low geographical latitudes ( below 40 degrees ) from 60 to 70 % of the domestic hot water use with temperatures up to 60 ° C can be provided by solar heating systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2007 , the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems is approximately 154 GW . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A solar chimney ( or thermal chimney , in this context ) is a passive solar ventilation system composed of a vertical shaft connecting the interior and exterior of a building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the chimney warms , the air inside is heated causing an updraft that pulls air through the building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In climates with significant heating loads , deciduous trees should not be planted on the southern side of a building because Solar energy will interfere with winter solar availability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first recorded instance of this was by 16th century Arab alchemists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large-scale solar distillation project was first constructed in 1872 in the Chilean mining town of Las Salinas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Double-slope stills are the most economical for decentralized domestic purposes , while active multiple effect units are more suitable for large-scale applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar water disinfection ( SODIS ) involves exposing water-filled plastic polyethylene terephthalate ( PET ) bottles to sunlight for several hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over two million people in developing countries use this method for their daily drinking water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simplest solar cooker is the box cooker first built by Horace de Saussure in 1767 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A basic box cooker consists of an insulated container with a transparent lid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The solar bowl is a concentrating technology employed by the Solar Kitchen at Auroville , in Tamil Nadu , India , where a stationary spherical reflector focuses light along a line perpendicular to the sphere 's interior surface , and a computer control system moves the receiver to intersect this line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A reflector developed by Wolfgang Scheffler in 1986 is used in many solar kitchens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The world 's largest Scheffler reflector system in Abu Road , Rajasthan , India is capable of cooking up to 35,000 meals a day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of evaporation ponds to obtain salt from sea water is one of the oldest applications of solar energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unglazed transpired collectors ( UTC ) are perforated sun-facing walls used for preheating ventilation air . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The short payback period of transpired collectors ( 3 to 12 years ) makes them a more cost-effective alternative than glazed collection systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commercial CSP plants were first developed in the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first solar cell was constructed by Charles Fritts in the 1880s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the work of Russell Ohl in the 1940s , researchers Solar energy , Calvin Fuller and Daryl Chapin created the silicon solar cell in 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar chemical processes use solar energy to drive chemical reactions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variety of fuels can be produced by artificial photosynthesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The multielectron catalytic chemistry involved in making carbon-based fuels ( such as methanol ) from reduction of carbon dioxide is challenging ; a feasible alternative is hydrogen production from protons , though use of water as the source of electrons ( as plants do ) requires mastering the multielectron oxidation of two water molecules to molecular oxygen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some have envisaged working solar fuel plants in coastal metropolitan areas by 2050 - the splitting of sea water providing hydrogen to be run through adjacent fuel-cell electric power plants and the pure water by-product going directly into the municipal water system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hydrogen production technologies been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another approach uses the heat from solar concentrators to drive the steam reformation of natural gas thereby increasing the overall hydrogen yield compared to conventional reforming methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thermochemical cycles characterized by the decomposition and regeneration of reactants present another avenue for hydrogen production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Solzinc process under development at the Weizmann Institute uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide ( ZnO ) at temperatures above 1200 ° C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This initial reaction produces pure zinc , which can subsequently be reacted with water to produce hydrogen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Dover House '' ( in Dover , Massachusetts ) was the first to use a Glauber 's salt heating system , in 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Solar Two used this method of energy storage , allowing Solar energy to store 1.44 TJ in Solar energy 68 m3 storage tank with an annual storage efficiency of about 99 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Off-grid PV systems have traditionally used rechargeable batteries to store excess electricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With grid-tied systems , excess electricity can be sent to the transmission grid , while standard grid electricity can be used to meet shortfalls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Net metering programs give household systems a credit for any electricity Solar energy deliver to the grid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is handled by ` rolling back ' the meter whenever the home produces more electricity than Solar energy consumes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most standard meters accurately measure in both directions , making a second meter unnecessary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pumped-storage hydroelectricity stores energy in the form of water pumped when energy is available from a lower elevation reservoir to a higher elevation one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The energy is recovered when demand is high by releasing the water , with the pump becoming a hydroelectric power generator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However development of solar technologies stagnated in the early 20th century in the face of the increasing availability , economy , and utility of coal and petroleum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Commercial solar water heaters began appearing in the United States in the 1890s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Organization for Standardization has established a number of standards relating to solar energy equipment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , ISO 9050 relates to glass in building while ISO 10217 relates to the materials used in solar water heaters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar energy is the conversion of sunlight into electricity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many different definitions of standard reference conditions are currently being used by organizations all over the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of these organizations used other standards in the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In aeronautics and fluid dynamics the `` International Standard Atmosphere '' ( ISA ) is a specification of pressure , temperature , density , and speed of sound at each altitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Standard Atmosphere is representative of atmospheric conditions at mid latitudes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the USA this information is specified the U.S. Standard Atmosphere which is identical to the `` International Standard Atmosphere '' at all altitudes up to 65,000 feet above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , schools in New South Wales , Australia use 25 ° C at 100 kPa for standard laboratory conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The molar gas volumes can be calculated with an accuracy that is usually sufficient by using the universal gas law for ideal gases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
where ( in SI metric units ) : The technical literature can be confusing because many authors fail to explain whether Standard conditions for temperature and pressure are using the universal gas law constant R , which applies to any ideal gas , or whether Standard conditions for temperature and pressure are using the gas law constant Rs , which only applies to a specific individual gas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relationship between the two constants is Rs = R / M , where M is the molecular weight of the gas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Script kiddie known as skid , script bunny , script kitty , ) are unskilled individuals who use scripts or programs developed by others to attack computer systems and networks and deface websites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such programs have included remote denial-of-service WinNuke , trojans Back Orifice , NetBus , Sub7 , and ProRat , vulnerability scanner/injector kit Metasploit , and often software intended for legitimate security auditing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A survey of college students in 2010 , supported by UK 's Association of Chief Police Officers , indicated a high level of interest in beginning hacking : `` 23 % of ` uni ' students have hacked into Script kiddie systems ... 32 % thought hacking was ` cool ' ... 28 % considered Script kiddie to be easy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MafiaBoy , a high school student from Montreal , Canada , was arrested in 2000 for using downloaded tools to launch a series of highly publicized denial-of-service attacks against high-profile Web sites such as Yahoo! , Dell , eBay , and CNN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1999 , an unknown script kiddie used NetBus to discredit a law student studying at the Lund University in Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
T33kid , was an 18-year-old high school student from Minnesota who was responsible for spreading a variant of the infamous Blaster computer worm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The program was part of a DoS attack against computers using the Microsoft Windows operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The attack took the form of a SYN flood which caused only minimal damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He was sentenced to 18 months in prison in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scalable Vector Graphics ( SVG ) is an XML-based vector image format for two-dimensional graphics that has support for interactivity and animation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SVG specification is an open standard developed by the World Wide Web Consortium ( W3C ) since 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to these variants and profiles , the SVG Print specification ( still a Working Draft ) contains guidelines for printable SVG 1.2 and SVG Tiny 1.2 documents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the SVG Specification primarily focuses on vector graphics markup language , Scalable Vector Graphics design includes the basic capabilities of a page description language ( PDL ) , like Adobe 's PDF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The W3C explicitly recommends SMIL as the standard for animation in SVG . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SVG images , being XML , contain many repeated fragments of text , so Scalable Vector Graphics are well suited for lossless data compression algorithms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conforming SVG 1.1 viewers will display compressed images . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An SVGZ file is typically 20 to 50 percent of the original size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The working group was chaired by Chris Lilley of the W3C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MPEG-4 Part 20 standard - Lightweight Application Scene Representation ( LASeR ) and Simple Aggregation Format ( SAF ) is based on SVG Tiny . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SVG capabilities are enhanced in MPEG-4 Part 20 with key features for mobile services , such as dynamic updates , binary encoding , state-of-art font representation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SVG was also accommodated in MPEG-4 Part 11 , in Scalable Vector Graphics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are subsets of the full SVG standard , mainly intended for user agents with limited capabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , the 3GPP , an international telecommunications standards group , adopted SVG Tiny as the mandatory vector graphics media format for next-generation phones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scalable Vector Graphics was later added as required format for vector graphics in 3GPP IP Multimedia Subsystem ( IMS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither mobile profile includes support for the full DOM , while only SVG Basic has optional support for scripting , but because Scalable Vector Graphics are fully compatible subsets of the full standard , most SVG graphics can still be rendered by devices which only support the mobile profiles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SVGT 1.2 adds a microDOM ( μDOM ) , allowing all mobile needs to be met with a single profile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example M ( for ` move to ' ) precedes initial numeric x and y coordinates and L ( line to ) precedes a point to which a line should be drawn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unicode character text included in Scalable Vector Graphics is expressed as XML character data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fully opaque clipping paths and semi-transparent masks are composited together to calculate the color and opacity of every pixel of the final image , using alpha blending . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the required font files do not exist on the machine where Scalable Vector Graphics is rendered , the text may not appear as intended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To overcome this limitation , text can be displayed in an ` SVG font ' , where the required glyphs are defined in SVG as a font that is then referenced from the < text > element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main facility is the < metadata > element , where the document can be described using Dublin Core metadata properties ( e.g. , title , creator/author , subject , description , etc ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was announced on 8 December 2010 that Google Image Search would also begin indexing SVG files . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This feature was announced officially on 11 February 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of SVG on the web is still limited by the lack of support in older versions of Internet Explorer ( IE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Version 8 does not support SVG . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
IE9 ( released 14 March 2011 ) supports the basic SVG feature set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Konqueror was the first browser to support SVG in release version 3.2 in February 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2011 , all major desktop browsers , and many minor ones , have some level of SVG support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , SVG images may be included in XHTML pages using XML namespaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tim Berners-Lee , the inventor of the World Wide Web , had been critical of Internet Explorer for Scalable Vector Graphics failure to support SVG . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Internet Explorer , up to and including IE8 , was the only major browser not to provide native SVG support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 5 January 2010 , a senior manager of the Internet Explorer team at Microsoft announced on his official blog that Microsoft had just requested to join the SVG Working Group of the W3C in order to `` take part in ensuring future versions of the SVG spec will meet the needs of developers and end users , '' although no plans for SVG support in Internet Explorer were mentioned at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Internet Explorer 9 beta supported a basic SVG feature set based on the SVG 1.1 W3C recommendation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The presentation elements , attributes and DOM interfaces that have been implemented include basic shapes , colors , filling , gradients , patterns , paths and text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most modern smart phones have support for SVG 1.1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As shared code bases between desktop and mobile browsers increased , the use of SVG 1.1 over SVGT 1.2 also increased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Implementations of SVG that uses the OpenVG API will be hardware accelerated on devices which have hardware acceleration of OpenVG . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examples include Unix-like operating systems with Gallium3D based graphics drivers and several GPUs intended for handheld devices ( see OpenVG ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scalable Vector Graphics is fully compatible subsets of the full standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and radiated energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daily observations of color can be related to spectroscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neon lighting is a direct application of atomic spectroscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gaseous nitrogen dioxide has a characteristic red absorption feature , and this gives air polluted with nitrogen dioxide a reddish brown color . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rayleigh scattering is a Spectroscopy scattering phenomenon that accounts for the color of the sky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most research telescopes have spectrographs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A plot of amplitude vs. excitation frequency will have a peak centered at the resonance frequency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In quantum mechanical systems , the analogous resonance is a coupling of two quantum mechanical stationary states of one system , such as an atom , via an oscillatory source of energy such as a photon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coupling of the two states is strongest when the energy of the source matches the energy difference between the two states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The energy of a photon is related to Spectroscopy frequency by where is Planck 's constant , and so a spectrum of the system response vs. photon frequency will peak at the resonant frequency or energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The explanation of these series , and the spectral patterns associated with them , were one of the experimental enigmas that drove the development and acceptance of quantum mechanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hydrogen spectral series in particular was first successfully explained by the Rutherford-Bohr quantum model of the hydrogen atom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spectroscopy is a sufficiently broad field that many sub-disciplines exist , each with numerous implementations of specific Spectroscopy techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Types of spectroscopy are distinguished by the type of radiative energy involved in Spectroscopy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Types of spectroscopy can also be distinguished by the nature of the interaction between the energy and the material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atomic spectroscopy was the first application of spectroscopy developed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atoms also have distinct x-ray spectra that are attributable to the excitation of inner shell electrons to excited states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The combination of atoms into molecules leads to the creation of unique types of energetic states and therefore unique spectra of the transitions between these states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spectroscopy is terms used to refer to the measurement of radiation intensity as a function of wavelength and are often used to describe experimental spectroscopic methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spectroscopy is a sufficiently broad field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Statute of Anne ( c. 19 ) , an act of the Parliament of Great Britain , was the first statute to provide for copyright regulated by the government and courts , rather than by private parties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to Statute of Anne enactment in 1710 , copying restrictions were authorized by the Licensing Act of 1662 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These restrictions were enforced by the Stationers ' Company , a guild of printers given the exclusive power to print -- and the responsibility to censor -- literary works . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The censorship administered under the Licensing Act led to public protest ; as the act had to be renewed at two-year intervals , authors and others sought to prevent Statute of Anne reauthorisation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This bill , which after substantial amendments was granted Royal Assent on 5 April 1710 , became known as the Statute of Anne due to Statute of Anne passage during the reign of Queen Anne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite a period of instability known as the Battle of the Booksellers when the initial copyright terms under the Statute began to expire , the Statute of Anne remained in force until the Copyright Act 1842 repealed Statute of Anne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the statute , copyright was for the first time vested in authors rather than publishers ; Statute of Anne also included provisions for the public interest , such as a legal deposit scheme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As early as 1483 , Richard III recognised the value of literary works by specifically exempting them from the government 's protectionist legislation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further proclamation of 1538 , aiming to stop the spread of Lutheran doctrine , saw Henry VIII note that `` sondry contentious and sinyster opiniones , have by wrong teachynge and naughtye bokes increaced and growen within this his realme of England '' , and declare that all authors and printers must allow the Privy Council or their agents to read and censor books before publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This censorship peaked on 4 May 1556 , when Mary I issued a royal warrant formally incorporating the Stationers ' Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The old method of censorship had been limited by the Second Statute of Repeal , and with Mary 's increasing unpopularity the existing system was unable to cope with the number of critical works being printed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , the royal warrant devolved this power to the Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this way the government `` harnessed the self interest of the publishers to the yoke of royal incentive '' , guaranteeing that the Company would follow the rules due to the economic monopoly Statute of Anne gave their members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was not `` copyright '' as is normally understood ; although there was a monopoly on the right to copy , this was available to publishers , not authors , and did not exist by default ; Statute of Anne only applied to books which had been accepted and published by the Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only exception to this was that , if a book was out of print for more than 6 months and the publisher ignored a warning to make Statute of Anne available , the copyright would be released and other publishers would be permitted to copy Statute of Anne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , this was a period in which clearly defined political parties were taking shape , and with the promise of regular elections , an environment where the public were of increasing importance to the political process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was a `` developing public sphere which provided the context that enabled the collapse of traditional press controls '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result of this environment was the lapse of the Licensing Act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Locke had spent the early 1690s campaigning against the statute , considering Statute of Anne `` ridiculous '' that the works of dead authors were held perpetually in copyright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` developing public sphere '' , along with the harm the existing system had caused to both major political parties , is also seen as a factor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Economic chaos also resulted ; with the Company now unable to enforce any monopoly , provincial towns began establishing printing presses , producing cheaper books than the London booksellers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A committee , again led by Clarke , was to write a `` Bill for the Better Regulating of Printing and the Printing Presses '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Four days after Statute of Anne introduction , the Stationers ' held an emergency meeting to agree to petition the Commons - this was because the bill did not contain any reference to books as property , eliminating their monopoly on copying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the end of the Parliamentary session came the first general election under the Triennial Act 1694 , which required the Monarch to dissolve Parliament every 3 years , causing a general election . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Act had been in force only one official newspaper existed ; the London Gazette , published by the government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Statute of Anne demise , a string of newspapers sprang into being , including the Flying Post , the Evening Post and the Daily Courant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Defoe 's A Review , published on 3 December 1709 and demanding `` a Law in the present Parliament ... for the Encouragement of Learning , Arts , and Industry , by securing the Property of Books to the Authors or Editors of them '' , was followed by How 's Some Thoughts on the Present State of Printing and Bookselling , which hoped that Parliament `` might think fit to secure Property in Books by a Law '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Committee of the Whole met to amend Statute of Anne on 21 February , with further alterations made when Statute of Anne was passed back to the House of Commons on 25 February . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aims of Statute of Anne are debated ; Ronan Deazley suggests that the intent was to balance the rights of the author , publisher and public in such a way as to ensure the maximum dissemination of works , while other academics argue that the bill was intended to protect the Company 's monopoly or , conversely , to weaken it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oren Bracha , writing in the Berkeley Technology Law Journal , says that when considering which of these options are correct , `` the most probable answer is all of them '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The preamble for the Statute indicates the purpose of the legislation - to bring order to the book trade - saying : Statute of Anne then moved on to stating the nature of copyright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This right , previously held by the Stationers ' Company 's members , would automatically be given to the author as soon as it was published , although they had the ability to license these rights to another person . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One restriction on copyright was a `` cumbersome system '' designed to prohibit unreasonably high prices for books , which limited how much authors could charge for copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once registration had been completed and the deposits were made , the author was granted an exclusive right to control the copying of the book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Penalties for infringing this right were severe , with all infringing copies to be destroyed and large fines to be paid to both the copyright holder and the government ; there was only a three-month statute of limitations on bringing a case , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This exclusive right 's length was dependent on when the book had been published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Statute of Anne was published after 10 April 1710 , the length of copyright was 14 years ; if published before that date , 21 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Copyright under the Statute applied to Scotland and England , as well as Ireland when that country joined the union in 1800 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The passage of the Statute was initially much welcomed , ushering in `` stability to an insecure book trade '' while providing for a `` pragmatic bargain '' between the rights of the author , publisher and public intended to boost public learning and the availability of knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The clause requiring book deposits , however , was not seen as a success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the books were not deposited , the penalties would be severe , with a fine of # 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of deposits required , however , meant that Statute of Anne was a substantial burden ; a print run might only be of 250 copies , and if Statute of Anne were particularly expensive to print , it could be cheaper to ignore the law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was further undermined by the ruling in Beckford v Hood , where the Court of King 's Bench confirmed that , even without registration , copyright could be enforced against infringers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting in 1743 , this began a thirty-year campaign known as the `` Battle of the Booksellers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Statute of Anne first tried going to the Court of Chancery and applying for injunctions prohibiting other publishers from printing their works , and this was initially successful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A series of legal setbacks over the next few years , however , left the law ambiguous . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first major action taken to clarify the situation was Millar v Taylor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final decision , written by Lord Mansfield and endorsed by Aston and Willes JJ , confirmed that there existed copyright at common law that turned `` upon Principles before and independent '' of the Statute of Anne , something justified because it was right `` that an Author should reap the pecuniary Profits of his own Ingenuity and Labour '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although this decision was a boon to the Stationers , Statute of Anne was short-lived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Millar , the right to print The Seasons was sold to a coalition of publishers including Thomas Becket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Craig Joyce and Lyman Ray Patterson , writing in the Emory Law Journal , call this a `` too simple understanding that ignores Statute of Anne source '' , arguing that it is at best a derivative of the Licensing Act . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even considering this , however , Statute of Anne was `` the watershed event in Anglo-American copyright history ... transforming what had been the publishers ' private law copyright into a public law grant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Statute of Anne also marked the first time that copyright had been vested primarily in the author , rather than the publisher , and also the first time that the injurious treatment of authors by publishers was recognised ; regardless of what authors signed away , the second 14 year term of copyright would automatically return to them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In IceTV v Nine Network , for example , the High Court of Australia noted that the title of the Statute `` echoed explicitly the emphasis on the practical or utilitarian importance that certain seventeenth century philosophers attached to knowledge and Statute of Anne encouragement in the scheme of human progress '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christophe Geiger notes that it is `` a difficult , almost impossible task '' to analyse the relationship between the Statute of Anne and early French copyright law , both because it is difficult to make a direct connection , and because the ongoing debate over both has led to radically different interpretations of each nation 's law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Statute of Anne is a substantial burden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Statute of Anne is the watershed event in Anglo-American copyright history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , the most common option offered by ` School choice ' programs are educational voucher programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Open enrollment refers to educational policies which allow residents of a state to enroll School choice children in any public school , provided the school has not reached School choice maximum capacity number for students , regardless of the school district in which a family resides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parents can enroll School choice children in schools outside of School choice catchment area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inter-district school choice allows parents to select public schools outside of School choice resident district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An open enrollment policy allows parents to choose the school School choice want their children to attend from any of the schools in their area , provided there is space for them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in rural areas the option of taking advantage of open enrollment is greatly diminished because of limited access to alternate schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A family 's socio-economic status also plays a role in School choice ability to take advantage of an open enrollment policy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another criticism of open enrollment policies is that School choice in Western industrialized countries benefits middle-class families more than lower-class families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A voucher is given to the family for them to spend at any school of School choice choice for School choice child 's study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A tuition tax credit is similar to most other familiar tax credits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The donations that go to School Tuition Organizations are used by the STO to create scholarships that are then given to students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of states ( and the District of Columbia ) have charter school laws . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost 1 in 4 public schools in Arizona are charter schools , comprising about 8 % of total enrollment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cyber charter schools deliver the majority of School choice instruction over the internet instead of in a school building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Home education '' or `` home schooling '' is instruction in a child 's home , or provided primarily by a parent , or under direct parental control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the last 20 years , in contrast , the number of children being formally educated at home has grown tremendously , in particular in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some states the parent simply needs to notify the state that the child will be educated at home . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supporters of voucher models school choice argue that choice creates competition between schools for students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Caroline Hoxby suggests that this competition increases the productivity of a school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hoxby describes a productive school as being one that produces high achievements in School choice student for each dollar that is spends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Organisation Internationale pour le Droit à l'Education et la Liberté d'Enseignement ( OIDEL ) , an international non-profit organization for the development of freedom of education , maintains that the right to education is a fundamental human right which can not exist without the presence of State benefits and the protection of individual liberties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` School choice '' as School choice entails a switch from public to private schooling would therefore do little to solve the problems facing the educational system , since a private school would perform no better than a public school when faced with exactly the same student body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research indicates that adoption of current public school reform proposals , particularly the idea of providing parents with education vouchers , is likely to lead to an increase in private school enrollment or at least an increase in enrollment at schools traditionally defined as private with a blurring of the distinction between public and private schools due to the public source of the voucher financing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although School choice does give parents the option to move their children to a better school , opponents of School choice draw attention to the effects this choice has on the ` bad ' schools left behind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
School choice argue that the movement from bad schools leaves behind an increased ethnic segregation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the neighbourhoods around School choice may be ethnically diverse , because of the option for intra-district choice , there has been an increasing amount of segregation within some schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within countries with high immigration rates , such as Canada , parents within the dominate group leave behind schools that have high levels of immigrant students in order to attend schools that have a higher majority of students that are fluent in the national language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
School choice is not practical for rural families who live in areas with limited accessibility to different choices of schools within reasonable distances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While urban schools provide more options to move away from schools that are failing , rural families do not have the options available to provide an ` escape ' from bad schools , making the use of School choice as competition for schools to create innovative programs , unproductive in rural areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Families in rural areas are therefore only able to make improvements in academic quality is to actively work toward these changes instead of creating competition to encourage the school to make changes on School choice own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This system of école libre ( Free Schooling ) is mostly used not for religious reasons , but for practical reasons ( private schools may offer more services , such as after-class tutoring ) as well as the desire of parents living in disenfranchised areas to send School choice children away from the local schools , where School choice perceive that the youth are too prone to delinquency or have too many difficulties keeping up with schooling requirements that the educational content is bound to suffer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sweden reformed School choice school system in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
School choice system of school choice is one of the freest in the world , allowing students to use public funds for the publicly or privately run school of School choice choice , including religious and for-profit schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fifteen years after the reform , private school enrolment had increased from 1 % to 10 % of the student population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the tax credit was retroactively canceled by the subsequent Liberal government when School choice had been only been in place for two years to the $ 1,000 point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reduction of students in municipal schools has gone from 78 % of all students in 1981 , to 57 % in 1990 , and to less than 50 % in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Regarding vouchers in Chile , researchers have found that when controls for the student 's background ( parental income and education ) are introduced , the difference in performance between public and private subsectors is not significant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variety of forms of School choice exist in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2005 over 14,000 students use vouchers and School choice are nearing the 15 % cap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
School vouchers are legally controversial in some states ; in 2005 the Florida Supreme Court found that school vouchers were unconstitutional under the Florida Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Zelman v. Simmons-Harris , 536 U.S. 639 ( 2002 ) , the Supreme Court of the United States held that school vouchers could be used to pay for education in sectarian schools without violating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Supreme Court has not decided , however , whether states can provide vouchers for secular schools only , excluding sectarian schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proponents of funding for parochial schools argue that such an exclusion would violate the free exercise clause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in Locke v. Davey , 540 U.S. 712 ( 2004 ) , the Court held that states could exclude majors in `` devotional theology '' from an otherwise generally available college scholarship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Court has not indicated , however , whether this holding extends to the public school context , and School choice may well be limited to the context of individuals training to enter the ministry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arizona has probably the most well known and fastest growing tax credit program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 20,000 children received scholarships in the 2003-2004 school year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And , since the program has started in 1998 , over 77,000 scholarships have been granted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arizona program was challenged in court by a group of state taxpayers on the grounds that the tax credit violated the First Amendment because the tuition grants could go to students who attend private schools including schools with religious affiliations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Court ruled 5-4 to let the tax credit program stand In April 2011 , a Fairleigh Dickinson University PublicMind poll found that a majority of American voters ( 60 % ) felt that the tax credits support school choice for parents whereas 26 % felt as School choice the tax credits support religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Iowa , the Educational Opportunities Act was signed into law in 2006 , creating a pool of tax credits for eligible donors to student tuition organizations ( STOs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greater Opportunities for Access to Learning ( GOAL ) is the Georgia program which offers a state income tax credit to donors of scholarships to private schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Representative David Casas was responsible for passing the Georgia version of the school choice legislation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much like many private schools , the students must test into School choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Federal Government , about 1.1 million children were Home Educated in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States has school choice at the university level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
School choice is an option for all parents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Star Frontiers is a science fiction role-playing game produced by TSR beginning in 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Star Frontiers offered a space-opera action-adventure setting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Star Frontiers takes place near the center of a spiral galaxy ( the setting does not specify whether the galaxy is our own Milky Way ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A previously undiscovered quirk of the laws of physics allows starships to jump to `` The Void '' , a hyperspatial realm that greatly shortens the travel times between inhabited worlds , once Star Frontiers reach 1 % of the speed of light ( 3,000 km/s ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large number of the star systems shown on the map of the Frontier sector in the basic rulebook were unexplored and undetailed , allowing the Gamemaster ( called the `` referee '' in the game ) to put whatever Star Frontiers wished there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most published modules for Star Frontiers followed these themes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Characters also each had a Primary Skill Area ( PSA -- Military , Technological , or Biosocial ) which allowed them to buy skills that fell into their PSA at a discount . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the technological skills were penalized by the complexity of the robot , security system , or computer the character was attempting to manipulate ( also rated from 1 to 6 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Characters were usually quite durable in combat -- Star Frontiers would take several hits from normal weapons to kill an average character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Knight Hawks '' rules expansion set included detailed rules for starships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The basic set also included a short `` bestiary '' of creatures native to the world of Volturnus ( the setting for the introductory module included with the basic boxed set ) , along with rules for creating new creatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Star Frontiers included two ten-sided dice , a large set of cardboard counters , and a folding map with a futuristic city on one side and various wilderness areas on the other for use with the included adventure , SF-0 : Crash on Volturnus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second boxed set called `` Knight Hawks '' followed shortly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wizards of the Coast published many of the races originally found in Star Frontiers in their d20 Future supplement for d20 Modern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current versions of Star Frontiers are fanworks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A version of the setting called `` Star Law '' , which uses the d20 system rules was published as an alternate campaign setting in the d20 Future book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss was arguably the first such scholar , sparking a widespread interest in Structuralism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , many of Structuralism proponents , such as Jacques Lacan , continue to assert an influence on continental philosophy and many of the fundamental assumptions of some of Structuralism post-structuralist critics are a continuation of structuralism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In brief , de Saussure 's structural linguistics propounded three related concepts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As summarized by philosopher John Searle , de Saussure established that ' I understand the sentence `` the cat is on the mat '' the way I do because I know how Structuralism would relate to an indefinite -- indeed infinite -- set of other sentences , `` the dog is on the mat , '' `` the cat is on the couch , '' etc. ' The term `` structuralism '' Structuralism appeared in the works of French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This gave rise , in France , to the `` structuralist movement '' , which spurred the work of such thinkers as Louis Althusser , the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan , as well as the structural Marxism of Nicos Poulantzas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most members of this movement did not describe themselves as being a part of any such movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blending Freud and de Saussure , the French ( post ) structuralist Jacques Lacan applied structuralism to psychoanalysis and , in a different way , Jean Piaget applied structuralism to the study of psychology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michel Foucault 's book The Order of Things examined the history of science to study how structures of epistemology , or episteme , shaped the way in which people imagined knowledge and knowing ( though Foucault would later explicitly deny affiliation with Structuralism ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In much the same way , American historian of science Thomas Kuhn addressed the structural formations of science in his seminal work The Structure of Scientific Revolutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the French theorist Louis Althusser is often associated with a brand of structural social analysis which helped give rise to `` structural Marxism '' , such association was contested by Althusser himself in the Italian foreword to the second edition of Reading Capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this foreword Althusser states the following : `` Despite the precautions we took to distinguish ourselves from the ` structuralist ' ideology ... , despite the decisive intervention of categories foreign to ` structuralism ' ... , the terminology we employed was too close in many respects to the ` structuralist ' terminology not to give rise to an ambiguity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proponents of structuralism would argue that a specific domain of culture may be understood by means of a structure -- modelled on language -- that is distinct both from the organizations of reality and those of ideas or the imagination -- the `` third order '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Lacan 's psychoanalytic theory , for example , the structural order of `` the Symbolic '' is distinguished both from `` the Real '' and `` the Imaginary '' ; similarly , in Althusser 's Marxist theory , the structural order of the capitalist mode of production is distinct both from the actual , real agents involved in Structuralism relations and from the ideological forms in which those relations are understood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , that Structuralism determines the position of each element of a whole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second , that every system has Structuralism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was quite different from previous approaches that focused on the relationship between words and the things in the world that Structuralism designate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other key notions in structural linguistics include paradigm , syntagm , and value ( though these notions were not fully developed in Saussure 's thought ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A structural `` idealism '' is a class of linguistic units ( lexemes , morphemes or even constructions ) that are possible in a certain position in a given linguistic environment ( such as a given sentence ) , which is called the `` syntagm '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The different functional role of each of these members of Structuralism is called `` value '' ( valeur in French ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saussure 's Course influenced many linguists between World War I and World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , for instance , Leonard Bloomfield developed his own version of structural linguistics , as did Louis Hjelmslev in Denmark and Alf Sommerfelt in Norway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather than simply compiling a list of which sounds occur in a language , the Prague school sought to examine how Structuralism were related . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Structuralism determined that the inventory of sounds in a language could be analyzed in terms of a series of contrasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus in English the sounds / p / and / b / represent distinct phonemes because there are cases ( minimal pairs ) where the contrast between the two is the only difference between two distinct words ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Analyzing sounds in terms of contrastive features also opens up comparative scope -- Structuralism makes clear , for instance , that the difficulty Japanese speakers have differentiating / r / and / l / in English is because these sounds are not contrastive in Japanese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phonology would become the paradigmatic basis for structuralism in a number of different fields . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lévi-Strauss took inspiration from mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another concept utilised in structural anthropology came from the Prague school of linguistics , where Roman Jakobson and others analyzed sounds based on the presence or absence of certain features ( such as voiceless vs. voiced ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third influence came from Marcel Mauss ( 1872 -- 1950 ) , who had written on gift-exchange systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on Mauss , for instance , Lévi-Strauss argued that kinship systems are based on the exchange of women between groups ( a position known as ` alliance theory ' ) as opposed to the ` descent ' - based theory described by Edward Evans-Pritchard and Meyer Fortes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
D'Andrade suggests that this was because Structuralism made unverifiable assumptions about the universal structures of the human mind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some anthropological theorists , however , while finding considerable fault with Lévi-Strauss 's version of structuralism , did not turn away from a fundamental structural basis for human culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Biogenetic Structuralism group for instance argued that some kind of structural foundation for culture must exist because all humans inherit the same system of brain structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , everything that is written seems to be governed by specific rules , or a `` grammar of literature '' , that one learns in educational institutions and that are to be unmasked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A potential problem of structuralist interpretation is that it can be highly reductive , as scholar Catherine Belsey puts it : `` Structuralism danger of collapsing all difference '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Structuralist readings focus on how the structures of the single text resolve inherent narrative tensions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a structuralist reading focuses on multiple texts , there must be some way in which those texts unify themselves into a coherent system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The versatility of structuralism is such that a literary critic could make the same claim about a story of two friendly families ( `` Boy 's Family + Girl 's Family '' ) that arrange a marriage between their children despite the fact that the children hate each other ( `` Boy - Girl '' ) and then the children commit suicide to escape the arranged marriage ; the justification is that the second story 's structure is an ` inversion ' of the first story 's structure : the relationship between the values of love and the two pairs of parties involved have been reversed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is considerable similarity between structural literary theory and Northrop Frye 's archetypal criticism , which is also indebted to the anthropological study of myths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The initial popularity of structuralism in France led to Structuralism spread across the globe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most important initial work on this score was Claude Lévi-Strauss 's 1949 volume The Elementary Structures of Kinship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the early 1960s structuralism as a movement was coming into Structuralism own and some believed that Structuralism offered a single unified approach to human life that would embrace all disciplines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the century structuralism was seen as an historically important school of thought , but the movements that Structuralism spawned , rather than structuralism Structuralism , commanded attention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversion was not just a matter of accepting a new paradigm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Structuralism was , almost , a question of salvation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Noel Pettit ( 1975 ) called for an abandoning of `` the positivist dream which Lévi-Strauss dreamed for semiology '' arguing that semiology is not to be placed among the natural sciences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cornelius Castoriadis ( 1975 ) criticized structuralism as failing to explain symbolic mediation in the social world ; he viewed structuralism as a variation on the `` logicist '' theme , and he argued that , contrary to what Structuralism advocate , language -- and symbolic systems in general -- can not be reduced to logical organizations on the basis of the binary logic of oppositions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critical theorist Jürgen Habermas ( 1985 ) accused Structuralism , such as Foucault , of being positivists ; he remarked that while Foucault is not an ordinary positivist , he nevertheless paradoxically uses the tools of science to criticize science ( see Performative contradiction and Foucault -- Habermas debate ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sociologist Anthony Giddens ( 1993 ) is another notable critic ; while Giddens draws on a range of structuralist themes in his theorizing , he dismisses Structuralism that the reproduction of social systems is merely `` a mechanical outcome '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When it was no longer possible to rely on design evolution to improve upon Systems engineering and the existing tools were not sufficient to meet growing demands , new methods began to be developed that addressed the complexity directly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , a professional society for Systems engineering , the National Council on Systems engineering ( NCOSE ) , was founded by representatives from a number of U.S. corporations and organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of growing involvement from systems engineers outside of the U.S. , the name of the organization was changed to the International Council on Systems engineering ( INCOSE ) in 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The traditional scope of engineering embraces the design , development , production and operation of physical systems , and Systems engineering , as originally conceived , falls within this scope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Systems engineering '' , in this sense of the term , refers to the distinctive set of concepts , methodologies , organizational structures ( and so on ) that have been developed to meet the challenges of engineering functional physical systems of unprecedented complexity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apollo program is a leading example of a systems engineering project . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of the term `` system engineer '' has evolved over time to embrace a wider , more holistic concept of `` systems '' and of engineering processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oliver et al. claim that the systems engineering process can be decomposed into Within Oliver 's model , the goal of the Management Process is to organize the technical effort in the lifecycle , while the Technical Process includes assessing available information , defining effectiveness measures , to create a behavior model , create a structure model , perform trade-off analysis , and create sequential build & test plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This perspective is often replicated in educational programs , in that Systems engineering courses are taught by faculty from other engineering departments , which helps create an interdisciplinary environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The need for Systems engineering arose with the increase in complexity of systems and projects , in turn exponentially increasing the possibility of component friction , and therefore the unreliability of the design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Space Station is an example of such a system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The development of smarter control algorithms , microprocessor design , and analysis of environmental systems also come within the purview of Systems engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Defining and characterizing such systems and subsystems and the interactions among them is one of the goals of Systems engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In doing so , the gap that exists between informal requirements from users , operators , marketing organizations , and technical specifications is successfully bridged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Keeping this in mind , the principles of Systems engineering -- holism , emergent behavior , boundary , et al. -- can be applied to any system , complex or otherwise , provided systems thinking is employed at all levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An analysis by the INCOSE Systems Engineering center of excellence ( SECOE ) indicates that optimal effort spent on Systems engineering is about 15-20 % of the total project effort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , studies have shown that Systems engineering essentially leads to reduction in costs among other benefits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , no quantitative survey at a larger scale encompassing a wide variety of industries has been conducted until recently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically , Systems engineering is offered at the graduate level in combination with interdisciplinary study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2009 , there are about 80 institutions in United States that offer 165 undergraduate and graduate programs in Systems engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both of these patterns strive to educate Systems engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are many definitions of what Systems engineering is in the field of Systems engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically , a collection of separate models is needed to provide all of these outcome variables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially , when the primary purpose of Systems engineering is to comprehend a complex problem , graphic representations of Systems engineering are used to communicate Systems engineering functional and data requirements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point starting with a trade study , Systems engineering encourages the use of weighted choices to determine the best option . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A decision matrix , or Pugh method , is one way ( QFD is another ) to make this choice while considering all criteria that are important . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trade study in turn informs the design , which again affects graphic representations of Systems engineering ( without changing the requirements ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an SE process , this stage represents the iterative step that is carried out until a feasible solution is found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As solutions tend towards the buy scenario the solution space may be more discontinuous in certain dimensions where mixed integer programming could be employed as a means of jumping between available COTS products so that Systems engineering may be traded among all the constraints . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only when a particular effort is spent defining a system model to allow for requirement derivation , can this technique be employed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This assessment is rarely made where operations identify strong interactions between solutions derived separately only after the design groups begin pointing fingers to explain why some serious short coming is delivered at least late in the ideal process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Systems Modeling Language ( SysML ) , a modeling language used for Systems engineering applications , supports the specification , analysis , design , verification and validation of a broad range of complex systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many related fields may be considered tightly coupled to Systems engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These areas have contributed to the development of Systems engineering as a distinct entity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cognitive systems engineering ( CSE ) is a specific approach to the description and analysis of human-machine systems or sociotechnical systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of a Joint Cognitive System ( JCS ) has in particular become widely used as a way of understanding how complex socio-technical systems can be described with varying degrees of resolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Systems engineering parallels the taskings of systems engineering ; where Systems engineering deals with requirements development , allocation to development items and verification , configuration management deals with requirements capture , traceability to the development item , and audit of development item to ensure that it has achieved the desired functionality that Systems engineering and/or Test and Verification Engineering have proven out through objective testing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mechatronic engineering , like Systems engineering , is a multidisciplinary field of engineering that uses dynamical systems modeling to express tangible constructs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Operations research supports Systems engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Performance engineering is the discipline of ensuring a system meets customer expectations for performance throughout Systems engineering life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The design of high-performance systems uses analytical or simulation modeling , whereas the delivery of high-performance implementation involves thorough performance testing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reliability engineering is the discipline of ensuring a system meets customer expectations for reliability throughout Systems engineering life ; i.e. , Systems engineering does not fail more frequently than expected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reliability engineering applies to all aspects of Systems engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The techniques of safety engineering may be applied by non-specialist engineers in designing complex systems to minimize the probability of safety-critical failures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Security engineering can be viewed as Systems engineering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Systems engineering beginnings , software engineering has helped shape modern systems engineering practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Systems engineering is the responsibility of a systems engineer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sam & Max is a media franchise focusing on the fictional characters of Sam & Max , Sam & Max . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The characters have since been the subject of a graphic adventure video game developed by LucasArts , a produced for Fox in cooperation with Nelvana Limited , and a series of episodic adventure games developed by Telltale Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , a variety of machinima and a webcomic have been produced for the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The characters are a pair of anthropomorphic , vigilante private investigators based in a dilapidated office block in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Sam & Max did not gain more widespread recognition until after the 1993 release of LucasArts ' Sam & Max Hit the Road , which cultivated interest in Purcell 's original comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequent video games and the television series have also fared well with both critics and fans ; critics consider the episodic video games to be the first successful application of the episodic distribution model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many aspects of the Sam & Max comics were influenced by Purcell 's own experiences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another example , Sam & Max are occasionally shown playing a game called `` fizzball '' , in which the object of the exercise is to hit a can of beer in mid-air with a solid axe handle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Purcell considers Max to be representative of pure id , the uncoordinated instinctual trends of the human psyche . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sam & Max debuted in the 1987 comic book series Sam & Max : Freelance Police , published by Fishwrap Productions , also the publisher of Fish Police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first comic , `` Monkeys Violating The Heavenly Temple '' , was Steve Purcell 's first full story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Monkeys Violating The Heavenly Temple '' established many of the key features in the series ; the main story of the comic saw the Freelance Police journey to the Philippines to stop a volcano god cult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Night of the Gilded Heron-Shark '' and `` Night of the Cringing Wildebeest '' accompanied the main story , focusing on a stand-off with a group of gangsters in Sam & Max office and an investigation into a carnival refreshment booth respectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 , a Christmas themed story , `` The Damned Do n't Dance '' was released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The former has Sam & Max wake up from cryogenic sleep to discover that the entire world is now ruled by children while the latter sees the Freelance Police confronting a vampire abducting children at Halloween . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Sam & Max debut issue in 1990 to 1996 , Purcell created twelve comic strips for the newsletter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This original version of Surfin ' the Highway went out of print in 1997 , becoming a high priced collectors item sold through services such as eBay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This second publication received an Eisner Award nomination for `` Best Graphic Album -- Reprint '' in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2005 , Purcell started a Sam & Max webcomic , hosted on the website of Telltale Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Entitled `` The Big Sleep '' , the webcomic began with Sam & Max bursting out of their graves at Kilpeck Church in England , symbolizing Sam & Max return after nearly a decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the twelve page story , Max has to save Sam after earwigs start a colony in Sam 's brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sam was voiced in the game by comedian Bill Farmer , while actor Nick Jameson voiced Max . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sam & Max Hit the Road was originally released for DOS in November 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a later interview Grossman described this sequel 's highlight as `` a giant spaceship shaped like Max 's head '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game was to be an Xbox exclusive title , developed by Infinite Machine , a small company consisting of a number of former LucasArts employees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the 2002 Electronic Entertainment Expo convention , nearly a decade after the release of Sam & Max Hit the Road , LucasArts announced the production of a PC sequel , entitled Sam & Max : Freelance Police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freelance Police , like Hit the Road , was to be a point-and-click graphic adventure game , utilising a new 3D game engine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Development of Freelance Police was led by Michael Stemmle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After LucasArts ' license with Steve Purcell expired in 2005 , the Sam & Max franchise moved to Telltale Games , a company of former LucasArts employees who had worked on a number of LucasArts adventure games , including on the development of Freelance Police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Under Telltale Games , a new episodic series of Sam & Max video games was announced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game utilized a new 3D game engine , different from the one used in Freelance Police . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first episode was released on GameTap in October 2006 , with episodes following regularly until April 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sam is voiced by David Nowlin , while Max is voiced by William Kasten in all episodes except the first one , where Andrew Chaikin voices the character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Telltale Games produced fifteen machinima shorts to accompany the main episodes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These shorts were released in groups of three in between the release of each episode , showing the activities of Sam & Max in between each story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sam & Max was announced in July 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As with Save the World , episodes were originally published on GameTap before being made available for general release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the main games , a twenty-minute machinima video was produced , taking the form of a Sam & Max Christmas special . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third game entitled Sam & Max : The Devil 's Playhouse was confirmed in May 2008 for release in 2009 ; the title was later pushed back to 2010 , with concept art emerging after Telltale 's completion of Tales of Monkey Island . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sam & Max again ran for five episodes , released monthly from April to August 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A two-minute Flash cartoon also accompanied the game , dealing with the origin story of General Skun-ka ` pe , one of the game 's antagonists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sam & Max were adapted into a cartoon series for Fox in 1997 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broadcast on Fox Kids in the United States , YTV in Canada , and Channel 4 in the United Kingdom , the first episode was aired on October 4 , 1997 ; the series concluded on April 25 , 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Factory were preparing a DVD release of the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2007 , as part of their marketing for Sam & Max Save the World , GameTap hosted the series on their website . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DVD release of the series was later published in March 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sam & Max franchise features a variety of soundtracks that accompany Sam & Max video game products . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Sam & Max game , Sam & Max Hit the Road , was one of the first games to feature a fully scored music soundtrack , written by LucasArts ' composers Clint Bajakian , Michael Land and Peter McConnell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The music was incorporated into the game using Land and McConnell 's iMUSE engine , which allowed for audio to be synchronized with the visuals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the full soundtrack was never released , audio renders of four of the game 's MIDI tracks were included on the CD version of the game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emerson-Johnson 's scores use live performances as opposed to synthesized music often used elsewhere in the video games industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon Sam & Max release in 1993 , Sam & Max Hit the Road was met with near universal acclaim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sam & Max has since come to be regarded as a classic graphic adventure game , one of the most critically successful projects by LucasArts to date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The abrupt cancellation of the sequel to Sam & Max Hit the Road in 2004 garnered substantial criticism of LucasArts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to a petition of 32,000 signatures objecting to the termination of development on Sam & Max : Freelance Police , both Steve Purcell and the media were critical of LucasArts ' decision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Purcell stated that he failed to understand quite why the game was cancelled , as he believed the development of the game was proceeding without hindrance , while the media put forward the view that LucasArts was moving to consolidate Sam & Max position with low business risk Star Wars video games instead of pursuing the adventure games that had brought them success in earlier years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Save the World is considered by journalists in the video game industry to be the first successful application of episodic gaming , as Telltale Games had managed to release a steady stream content with only small time gaps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sam & Max is an exceptional adventure game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sam & Max is a Munden 's Bar story in the pages of First Comics ' Grimjack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sam & Max is a Munden 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Standard-definition television ( Standard-definition television ) is a television system that uses a resolution that is not considered to be either high-definition television ( HDTV 720p and 1080p ) or enhanced-definition television ( EDTV 480p ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the US , digital Standard-definition television is broadcast in the same aspect ratio as NTSC signals with widescreen content being center cut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Older programs with a 4:3 aspect ratio are shown in the US as 4:3 with non-ATSC countries preferring to reduce the horizontal resolution by anamorphically scaling a pillarboxed image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The display ratio for broadcast widescreen is commonly 16:9 ( with a pixel ratio of 40:33 for anamorphic ) , the display ratio for a traditional or letterboxed broadcast is 4:3 ( with a pixel aspect ratio of 10:11 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Standard-definition television image outside the constraints of the SMPTE standards requires no non-proportional scaling with 640 pixels ( as defined by the adopted IBM VGA standard ) for every line of the image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The audio encoding is the last to suffer loss due to the lower bandwidth requirements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The table below summarizes pixel aspect ratios for the scaling of various kinds of Standard-definition television video lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Standard-definition television is NTSC signals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandstone ( sometimes known as arenite ) is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized minerals or rock grains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandstone is composed of quartz and/or feldspar because these are the most common minerals in the Earth 's crust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since sandstone beds often form highly visible cliffs and other topographic features , certain colors of sandstone have been strongly identified with certain regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fine-grained aquifers , such as sandstones , are more apt to filter out pollutants from the surface than are rocks with cracks and crevices , such as limestone or other rocks fractured by seismic activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandstone was a popular building material from ancient times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandstone is relatively soft , making Sandstone easy to carve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , some that have been used in the past , such as the Collyhurst sandstone used in North West England , have been found less resistant , necessitating repair and replacement in older buildings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The formation of sandstone involves two principal stages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A predominant additional colorant in the southwestern United States is iron oxide , which imparts reddish tints ranging from pink to dark red ( terracotta ) , with additional manganese imparting a purplish hue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The environment where Sandstone is deposited is crucial in determining the characteristics of the resulting sandstone , which , in finer detail , include Sandstone grain size , sorting , and composition and , in more general detail , include the rock geometry and sedimentary structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Framework grains are sand-sized ( 1/16 to 2 mm diameter ) detrital fragments that make up the bulk of Sandstone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matrix is very fine material , which is present within interstitial pore space between the framework grains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interstitial pore space can be classified into two different varieties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Matrix may also be present in the interstitial spaces between the framework grains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The composition of Sandstone can have important information regarding the genesis of the sediment when use with a triangle Quartz , Feldspar , Lithic Fragment ( QFL diagrams ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many geologist however do not agree on how to separate the triangle parts into the single components so that the framework grains can be plotted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dott 's ( 1964 ) sandstone classification scheme is one of many classification scheme used by geologists for classifying sandstones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dott 's classification scheme is based on the mineralogy of framework grains , and on the type of matrix present in between the framework grains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arkose sandstones are more than 25 percent feldspar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aeolianite is a rock composed of sand grains that show signs of significant transportation by wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandstone is a popular building material from ancient times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophia of Hanover was also an heiress to the crowns of England ( later Great Britain ) and Ireland , countries Sophia of Hanover never visited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophia , a granddaughter of James VI and Sophia of Hanover , died less than two months before Sophia of Hanover would have become queen ; Sophia of Hanover claim to the thrones passed on to Sophia of Hanover eldest son , George Louis , Elector of Hanover , who ascended them as George I on 1 August 1714 ( Old Style ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Born to Frederick V , Elector Palatine , and Elizabeth Stuart , in 1630 , Sophia grew up in the Dutch Republic , where Sophia of Hanover family had sought refuge after the sequestration of their Electorate during the Thirty Years ' War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophia of Hanover brother Charles Louis was , as part of the Peace of Westphalia , restored to the Palatinate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Sophia of Hanover married Ernest Augustus of Brunswick-Lüneburg in 1658 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially a landless cadet , Ernest Augustus succeeded in having the House of Hanover raised to electoral dignity in 1692 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , Sophia became Electress of Hanover , the title by which Sophia of Hanover is best-remembered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A daughter of Frederick V , Elector Palatine , and Elizabeth Stuart , also known as the `` Winter King and Queen of Bohemia '' for their short rule in that country , Sophia was born in The Wassenaer Hof , The Hague , Dutch Republic , where Sophia of Hanover parents fled into exile after the Battle of White Mountain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
At birth , Sophia of Hanover was granted an annuity of 40 thalers by the Estates of Friesland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 September 1658 , Sophia of Hanover married Ernest Augustus , Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg , at Heidelberg , who in 1692 became the first Elector of Hanover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ernst August was a second cousin of Sophia of Hanover mother Elizabeth Stuart , as they were both great-grandchildren of Christian III of Denmark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Together with Ernst Augustus , Sophia of Hanover greatly improved the Summer Palace of Herrenhausen and Sophia of Hanover was the guiding spirit in the creation of the gardens ( which still exist ) surrounding the palace , where Sophia of Hanover died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophia of Hanover had several children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 1700 , Sophia met Sophia of Hanover cousin , King William III of England , at Loo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Given ailing William III 's reluctance to remarry , inclusion of Sophia of Hanover in the line of succession was becoming more likely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some British politicians attempted several times to bring Sophia to England in order to enable Sophia of Hanover to immediately assume the government in the event of Anne 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophia of Hanover was completely uncertain of what would happen after Anne 's death , saying : `` What Parliament does one day , it undoes the next '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the law was passed in mid-1701 , Sophia ( age 70 ) , five of Sophia of Hanover children ( ages 35 to 41 ) , and three legitimate grandchildren ( ages 14 to 18 ) were alive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sophia Naturalization Act 1705 granted the right of British nationality to Sophia of Hanover non-Roman Catholic descendants ; those who had obtained the right to British citizenship via this Act at any time before its repeal by the British Nationality Act 1948 retain this lawful right today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Queen Anne died a few weeks later at the age of 49 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Had Anne died before June 1714 , Sophia of Hanover would have been the oldest person to ascend to the British throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophia of Hanover daughter Sophia Charlotte of Hanover ( 1668 -- 1705 ) married Frederick I of Prussia , from whom the later Prussian kings descend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophia of Hanover is the Electress of Hanover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophia of Hanover is Electress of Hanover , the title by which she is best-remembered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophia of Hanover is the granddaughter of James VI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophia of Hanover is the guiding spirit in the creation of the gardens ( which still exist ) surrounding the palace , where she died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scanning tunneling microscope ( STM ) is an instrument for imaging surfaces at the atomic level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a conducting tip is brought very near to the surface to be examined , a bias ( voltage difference ) applied between the two can allow electrons to tunnel through the vacuum between them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An earlier , similar invention , the Topografiner of R. Young , J. Ward , and F. Scire from the NIST , relied on field emission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
However , Young is credited by the Nobel Committee as the person who realized that it should be possible to achieve better resolution by using the tunnel effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scanning tunneling microscope is an instrument for imaging surfaces at the atomic level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Svenska Akademiens Ordbok ( Svenska Akademiens Ordbok ) is a dictionary published by the Swedish Academy , with the official title Ordbok över svenska språket utgiven av Svenska Akademien . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Svenska Akademiens Ordbok is a dictionary published by the Swedish Academy , with the official title Ordbok över svenska språket utgiven av Svenska Akademien . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA ( PATA ) , originally , is an interface standard for the connection of storage devices such as hard disks , floppy drives , and optical disc drives in computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard is maintained by X3/INCITS committee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parallel ATA standard is the result of a long history of incremental technical development , which began with the original AT Attachment interface , developed for use in early PC AT equipment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ATA interface Parallel ATA evolved in several stages from Western Digital 's original Integrated Drive Electronics ( IDE ) interface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , many near-synonyms for ATA/ATAPI and Parallel ATA previous incarnations are still in common informal use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the introduction of Serial ATA in 2003 , the original ATA was renamed Parallel ATA , PATA for short . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA cables have a maximum allowable length of only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA has largely been replaced by Serial ATA ( SATA ) in newer systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PATA standard was originally conceived as the `` PC/AT Attachment '' because Parallel ATA primary feature was a direct connection to the 16-bit ISA bus introduced with the IBM PC/AT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first version of what is now called the Parallel ATA interface was developed by Western Digital under the name Integrated Drive Electronics ( IDE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first such drives appeared in Compaq PCs in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interface cards used to connect a parallel ATA drive to , for example , a PCI slot are not drive controllers : Parallel ATA are merely bridges between the host bus and the ATA interface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Parallel ATA is essentially just a 16-bit ISA bus in disguise , the bridge was especially simple in case of an ATA connector being located on an ISA interface card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The integrated controller presented the drive to the host computer as an array of 512-byte blocks with Parallel ATA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of these low-level details of the mechanical operation of the drive were now handled by the controller on the drive Parallel ATA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interface used by these drives was standardized in 1994 as ANSI standard X3.221-1994 , AT Attachment Interface for Disk Drives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A short-lived , seldom-used implementation of ATA was created for the IBM XT and similar machines that used the 8-bit version of the ISA bus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When PC motherboard makers started to include onboard ATA interfaces in place of the earlier ISA plug-in cards , there was usually only one ATA connector on the board , which could support up to two hard drives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the CD-ROM was developed , many computers would have been unable to accept these drives if Parallel ATA had been ATA devices , due to already having two hard drives installed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The less-expensive solution was the addition of a dedicated CD-ROM interface , typically included as an expansion option on a sound card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was included on the sound card because early business PCs did not include support for more than simple beeps from the internal speaker , and tuneful sound playback was considered unnecessary for early business software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the CD-ROM was introduced , it was logical to also add digital audio to the computer at the same time ( for the same reason , sound cards tended to include a gameport interface for joysticks ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An older business PC could be upgraded in this manner to meet the Multimedia PC standard for early software packages that used sound ( which required the sound card ) and colorful video animation ( which required the CD-ROM as floppy disks simply did not have the necessary data capacity ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This evolved into Parallel ATA for ease of cross-compatibility , though Parallel ATA still usually supported only a single CD-ROM and not hard drives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA eventually evolved into the second motherboard ATA interface which was long included as a standard component in all PCs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , about the same time that Parallel ATA was adopted , Western Digital introduced drives under a newer name , Enhanced IDE ( EIDE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA included most of the features of the manufacturer-specific variants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The introduction of ATAPI ( ATA Packet Interface ) by a group called the Small Form Factor committee ( SFF ) allowed ATA to be used for a variety of other devices that require functions beyond those necessary for hard disks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , any removable media device needs a `` media eject '' command , and a way for the host to determine whether the media is present , and these were not provided in the ATA protocol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Small Form Factor committee approached this problem by defining Parallel ATA , the `` ATA Packet Interface '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , some early Parallel ATA devices were simply SCSI devices with an Parallel ATA to SCSI protocol converter added on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One commonly used set is defined in the MMC SCSI command set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA was adopted as part of ATA in INCITS 317-1998 , AT Attachment with Packet Interface Extension ( Parallel ATA -4 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Parallel ATA -4 also introduced several `` Ultra DMA '' transfer modes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later versions faster Ultra DMA modes were added , requiring a new 80-wire cable to reduce crosstalk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latest versions of Parallel ATA support up to 133 MByte/s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The terms `` integrated drive electronics '' ( IDE ) , `` enhanced IDE '' and `` EIDE '' have come to be used interchangeably with ATA ( now Parallel ATA , or PATA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early `` EIDE '' drive might be compatible with Parallel ATA , while a later one with Parallel ATA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another common usage is to refer to the specification version by the fastest mode supported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , ATA-4 supported Ultra DMA modes 0 through 2 , the latter providing a maximum transfer rate of 33 megabytes per second . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ATA-4 drives are thus sometimes called `` UDMA-33 '' drives , and sometimes `` ATA-33 '' drives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially the size of Parallel ATA was stored in the system x86 BIOS using a type number ( 1 through 45 ) that predefined the C/H/S parameters and also often the landing zone , in which the drive heads are parked while not in use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to a lack of foresight by motherboard manufacturers , the system BIOS was often hobbled by artificial C/H/S size limitations due to the manufacturer assuming certain values would never exceed a certain numerical maximum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first of these BIOS limits occurred when ATA drives reached sizes in excess of 504 megabytes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiplied by 512 bytes per sector , this totals bytes which divided by bytes per megabyte , equals 504 megabytes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This totals to bytes , commonly referred to as the 8.4 gigabyte barrier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is also a limit imposed by x86 BIOSes , and not a limit imposed by Parallel ATA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was eventually determined that these size limitations could be overridden with a tiny program loaded at startup from a hard drive 's boot sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some hard drive manufacturers such as Western Digital started including these override utilities with new large hard drives to help overcome these problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later an extension to the x86 BIOS disk services called the `` Extended Disk Drive '' ( EDD ) were made available which makes Parallel ATA possible to address drives as large as 264 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first drive interface used 22-bit addressing mode which resulted in a maximum drive capacity of two gigabytes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later the first formalized ATA specification used a 28-bit addressing mode , allowing for the addressing of 228 sectors ( blocks ) of 512 bytes each , resulting in a maximum capacity of 128 GiB ( 137 GB ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA introduced 48-bit addressing , increasing the limit to 128 PiB ( 144 PB ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connecting such a drive to a host with Parallel ATA or earlier interface will limit the usable capacity to the maximum of Parallel ATA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Older operating systems , such as Windows 98 , do not support 48-bit LBA at all . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA ( then simply called ATA or IDE ) became the primary storage device interface for PCs soon after Parallel ATA introduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often these additional connectors were implemented by inexpensive RAID controllers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after the introduction of Serial ATA ( SATA ) in 2003 , use of Parallel ATA declined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first motherboards with built-in SATA interfaces usually had only a single PATA connector ( for up to two PATA devices ) , along with multiple SATA connectors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2007 some PC chipsets , for example the Intel ICH10 , had removed support for PATA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motherboard vendors still wishing to offer Parallel ATA with those chipsets must include an additional interface chip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA cables transfer data 16 bits at a time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The traditional cable uses 40-pin connectors attached to a ribbon cable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of the additional wires in the new cable are ground wires , interleaved with the previously defined wires to reduce the effects of capacitive coupling between neighboring signal wires , reducing crosstalk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Internally the connectors are different ; the connectors for the 80-wire cable connect a larger number of ground wires to a smaller number of ground pins , while the connectors for the 40-wire cable connect ground wires to ground pins one-for-one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The gray connector on 80-conductor cables has pin 28 CSEL not connected , making Parallel ATA the slave position for drives configured cable select . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This socket on the female connector is often obstructed , requiring pin 20 to be omitted from the male cable or drive connector , making Parallel ATA impossible to plug Parallel ATA in the wrong way round ; a male connector with pin 20 present can not be used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , some flash memory drives can use pin 20 as VCC_in to power the drive without requiring a special power cable ; this feature can only be used if the equipment supports this use of pin 20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pin 28 of the gray ( slave/middle ) connector of an 80 conductor cable is not attached to any conductor of the cable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The connector is an insulation-displacement connector -- in other words , each contact comprises a pair of points which together pierce the insulation of the ribbon cable with such precision that they make a connection to the desired conductor without harming the insulation on the neighboring wires . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the old 40 conductor cables do not ground pin 34 , the presence of a ground connection indicates that an 80 conductor cable is installed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The master drive is the drive that usually appears `` first '' to the computer 's BIOS and/or operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mode that a drive must use is often set by a jumper setting on the drive Parallel ATA , which must be manually set to master or slave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If there is a single device on a cable , Parallel ATA should be configured as master . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , some hard drives have a special setting called single for this configuration ( Western Digital , in particular ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cable select is controlled by pin 28 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The host adapter grounds this pin ; if a device sees that the pin is grounded , Parallel ATA becomes the master device ; if Parallel ATA sees that pin 28 is open , the device becomes the slave device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If there is just one device on the cable , this results in an unused stub of cable , which is undesirable for physical convenience and electrical reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So , if there is only one ( master ) device on the cable , there is no cable stub to cause reflections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , Parallel ATA is now implemented in the slave device connector , usually simply by omitting the contact from the connector body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The parallel ATA protocols up through ATA-3 require that once a command has been given on an ATA interface , Parallel ATA must complete before any subsequent command may be given . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The function of serializing requests to Parallel ATA is usually performed by a device driver in the host operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ATA-4 and subsequent versions of the specification have included an `` overlapped feature set '' and a `` queued feature set '' as optional features , both being given the name `` Tagged Command Queuing '' , a reference to a set of features from SCSI which the ATA version attempts to emulate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , support for these is extremely rare in actual parallel ATA products and device drivers because these feature sets were implemented in such a way as to maintain software compatibility with Parallel ATA heritage as originally an extension of the ISA bus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By contrast , overlapped and queued operations have been common in other storage buses , in particular , SCSI 's version of tagged command queuing had no need to be software compatible with ISA 's APIs , allowing it to attain high performance with low overhead on buses which supported first party DMA like PCI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many less expensive PC motherboards do not support NCQ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many SATA/II hard drives sold today support NCQ , while no removable ( CD/DVD ) drives do because the ATAPI command set used to control them prohibits queued operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are many debates about how much a slow device can impact the performance of a faster device on the same cable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA is a common misconception that , if two devices of different speed capabilities are on the same cable , both devices ' data transfers will be constrained to the speed of the slower device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For all modern ATA host adapters this is not true , as modern ATA host adapters support independent device timing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only one device on a cable can perform a read or write operation at one time , therefore a fast device on the same cable as a slow device under heavy use will find Parallel ATA has to wait for the slow device to complete Parallel ATA task first . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , most modern devices will report write operations as complete once the data is stored in Parallel ATA onboard cache memory , before the data is written to the ( slow ) magnetic storage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The impact of this on a system 's performance depends on the application . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , when copying data from an optical drive to a hard drive ( such as during software installation ) , this effect probably does n't matter : Such jobs are necessarily limited by the speed of the optical drive no matter where Parallel ATA is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But if the hard drive in question is also expected to provide good throughput for other tasks at the same time , Parallel ATA probably should not be on the same cable as the optical drive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The disk lock is a built-in security feature in the disk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a disk is locked , Parallel ATA will refuse all access until Parallel ATA is unlocked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most disks support a Master Password Revision Code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The revision code is word 92 in the IDENTIFY response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reportedly on some disks a value of 0xFFFE means the Master password is unchanged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Maximum security mode , the disk can be unlocked only with the User password . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the User password is not available , the only remaining way to get at least the bare hardware back to a usable state is to issue the SECURITY ERASE PREPARE command , immediately followed by SECURITY ERASE UNIT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA may take half an hour or more , depending on the size of the disk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the ATA disk lock is intended to be impossible to defeat without a valid password , there are workarounds to unlock a drive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many data recovery companies offer unlocking services , so while the disk lock will deter a casual attacker , Parallel ATA is not secure against a qualified adversary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is extremely uncommon to find external PATA devices that directly use the interface for connection to a computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
PATA is primarily restricted to devices installed internally , due to the short data cable specification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For ease of reach from motherboard to device , the connectors tend to be positioned towards the front edge of motherboards , for connection to devices protruding from the front of the computer case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This front-edge position makes extension out the back to an external device even more difficult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All external PATA devices , such as external hard drives , use some other interface technology to bridge the distance between the external device and the computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Compact Flash is essentially just a miniaturized ATA interface , for use on devices that use flash memory storage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ATA connector specification does not include pins for supplying power to a CF device , so power is inserted into the connector from a separate source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The exception to this is when the CF device is connected to a 44-pin ATA bus designed for 2.5 '' hard disks , commonly found in notebook computers , as this bus implementation must provide power to a standard hard disk drive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note that the transfer rate for each mode ( for example , 66.7 MB/s for UDMA4 , commonly called `` Ultra-DMA 66 '' , defined by ATA-5 ) gives Parallel ATA maximum theoretical transfer rate on the cable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , of course , protocol overhead reduces this value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Congestion on the host bus to which the ATA adapter is attached may also limit the maximum burst transfer rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the maximum data transfer rate for conventional PCI bus is 133 MB/s , and this is shared among all active devices on the bus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , sustained transfer rate tests do not give realistic throughput expectations for most workloads : Parallel ATA use I/O loads specifically designed to encounter almost no delays from seek time or rotational latency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hard drive performance under most workloads is limited first and second by those two factors ; the transfer rate on the bus is a distant third in importance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , transfer speed limits above 66 MB/s really affect performance only when the hard drive can satisfy all I/O requests by reading from Parallel ATA internal cache -- a very unusual situation , especially considering that such data is usually already buffered by the operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of April 2010 mechanical hard disk drives can transfer data at up to 157 MB/s , which is beyond the capabilities of the PATA/133 specification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High-performance solid state drives can transfer data at up to 308 MB/s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only the Ultra DMA modes use CRC to detect errors in data transfer between the controller and drive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , existing BIOS standards did not support these devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A BIOS implementing ARMD allows the user to include ARMD devices in the boot search order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly to a floppy drive , if bootable media is present in the ARMD drive , the BIOS will boot from Parallel ATA ; if not , the BIOS will continue in the search order , usually with the hard drive last . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some operating systems required code changes to support floppy disks with capacities far larger than any standard floppy disk drive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , standard-floppy disk drive emulation proved to be unsuitable for certain high-capacity floppy disk drives such as Iomega Zip drives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This permitted the established block protocol to be reused in storage area network ( SAN ) applications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA is bridges between the host bus and the ATA interface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA is a 16-bit ISA bus in disguise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA is ATA devices , due to already having two hard drives installed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA is ATA devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA is the primary storage device interface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA is a common misconception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parallel ATA is the factory default . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marc Riley was formerly a member of British Manchester band the Fall and later the Creepers before embarking on a radio presentation career alongside Mark Radcliffe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Highly plastic adult stem cells are routinely used in medical therapies , for example in bone marrow transplantation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Potency specifies the differentiation potential ( the potential to differentiate into different cell types ) of Stem cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The practical definition of Stem cell is the functional definition -- a cell that has the potential to regenerate tissue over a lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the defining test for a bone marrow or hematopoietic stem cell ( HSC ) is the ability to transplant one cell and save an individual without HSCs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It should also be possible to isolate Stem cell from the transplanted individual , which can themselves be transplanted into another individual without HSCs , demonstrating that Stem cell was able to self-renew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is considerable debate as to whether some proposed adult cell populations are truly stem cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primitive stem cells located in the organs of fetuses are referred to as fetal stem cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also known as somatic ( from Greek Σωματικóς , `` of the body '' ) stem cells and germline ( giving rise to gametes ) stem cells , Stem cell can be found in children , as well as adults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mice , pluripotent stem cells are directly generated from adult fibroblast cultures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , in instances where adult stem cells are obtained from the intended recipient ( an autograft ) , the risk of rejection is essentially non-existent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , more US government funding is being provided for adult stem cell research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An extremely rich source for adult mesenchymal stem cells is the developing tooth bud of the mandibular third molar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These stem cells have been shown capable of producing hepatocytes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of stem cells from amniotic fluid overcomes the ethical objections to using human embryos as a source of cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Roman Catholic teaching forbids the use of embryonic stem cells in experimentation ; accordingly , the Vatican newspaper `` Osservatore Romano '' called amniotic stem cells `` the future of medicine '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A certain kind of cord blood stem cell ( CB-SC ) is multipotent and displays embryonic and hematopoietic characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stem cell can give rise to three embryonic layer-derived cells in the presence of different inducers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
CB-SCs are the active agent in Stem cell educator therapy , which has therapeutic potential against autoimmune diseases like type 1 diabetes according to studies by Yong Zhao et al. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using genetic reprogramming with protein transcription factors , pluripotent stem cells equivalent to embryonic stem cells have been derived from human adult skin tissue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of the success of these experiments , Ian Wilmut , who helped create the first cloned animal Dolly the Sheep , has announced that he will abandon somatic cell nuclear transfer as an avenue of research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Frozen blood samples can be used as a source of induced pluripotent stem cells , opening a new avenue for obtaining the valued cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These signal pathways include several transcription factors including the oncogene c-Myc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the need to transform these cells with an oncogene may prevent the use of this approach in therapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Challenging the terminal nature of cellular differentiation and the integrity of lineage commitment , it was recently determined that the somatic expression of combined transcription factors can directly induce other defined somatic cell fates ; researchers identified three neural-lineage-specific transcription factors that could directly convert mouse fibroblasts ( skin cells ) into fully functional neurons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This `` induced neurons '' ( iN ) cell research inspires the researchers to induce other cell types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medical researchers believe that Stem cell therapy has the potential to dramatically change the treatment of human disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of adult stem cell therapies already exist , particularly bone marrow transplants that are used to treat leukemia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supporters of embryonic stem cell research argue that such research should be pursued because the resultant treatments could have significant medical potential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recent development of iPS cells has been called a bypass of the legal controversy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The patents covering a lot of work on human embryonic stem cells are owned by the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation ( WARF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two sides agreed that Geron Corp. would keep the rights to only three cell types . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to them , two of the patents granted to WARF are invalid because they cover a technique published in 1993 for which a patent had already been granted to an Australian researcher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another part of the challenge states that these techniques , developed by James A. Thomson , are rendered obvious by a 1990 paper and two textbooks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The outcome of this legal challenge is particularly relevant to the Geron Corp. as Stem cell can only license patents that are upheld . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sappho was a Greek lyric poet , born on the island of Lesbos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sappho birth was sometime between 630 and 612 BCE , and it is said that Sappho died around 570 BCE , but little is known for certain about Sappho life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Suda , a 10th-century Byzantine encyclopædia , dates her to the 42nd Olympiad ( 612/608 BCE ) , meaning either that Sappho was born then or that this was Sappho floruit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Fragment 98 of Sappho poetry is accepted as biographical evidence and as a reference to Sappho daughter ( see below ) , it may indicate that Sappho had already had a daughter by the time Sappho was exiled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The papyrus line reads `` Sappho Sappho had a daughter Cleis named after Sappho mother '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Duban 1983 , 121 ) Two preserved fragments of Sappho poetry refer to a Cleïs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Fragment 98 , Sappho addresses Cleïs , saying that Sappho has no way of obtaining a decorated headband for Sappho . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fragment 102 has its speaker address a `` sweet mother '' , sometimes taken as an indication that Sappho began to write poetry while Sappho mother was still alive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his Heroides , Ovid has Sappho lament that , `` Six birthdays of mine had passed when the bones of Sappho parent , gathered from the pyre , drank before their time Sappho tears '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ovid may have based this on a poem by Sappho no longer extant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Athenaeus , Sappho often praised Larichus for pouring wine in the town hall of Mytilene , an office held by boys of the best families . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This indication that Sappho was born into an aristocratic family is consistent with the sometimes rarefied environments that Sappho verses record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Herodotus , the oldest source of the story , reports that Charaxus ransomed Rhodopis for a large sum and that after he returned to Mitylene , Sappho scolded him in verse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strabo , writing some 400 years later , adds that Charaxus was trading with Lesbian wine and that Sappho called Rhodopis Doricha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on this story , scholars have speculated that references to a Doricha may have been found in Sappho poems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This tradition may have been invented by the comic poets as a witticism , as the name of the purported husband means `` Penis , from Men 's Island '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Parian Marble , Sappho was exiled to Sicily sometime between 604 BCE and 594 BCE and Cicero records that a statue of Sappho stood in the town-hall of Syracuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the works of Sappho fellow poet , Alcaeus , Sappho 's surviving poetry has very few allusions to political conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A tradition going back at least to Menander ( Fr. 258 K ) suggested that Sappho killed Sappho by jumping off the Leucadian cliffs for love of Phaon , a ferryman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word lesbian derives from the name of the island of Sappho birth , Lesbos , while Sappho name is also the origin of the word sapphic ; neither word was applied to female homosexuality until the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Whether these poems are meant to be autobiographical is not known , although elements of other parts of Sappho 's life do make appearances in Sappho work , and it would be compatible with Sappho style to have these intimate encounters expressed poetically , as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sappho homoerotica should be placed in the context of the 7th century ( BCE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Page DuBois ( among many other experts ) points out , this attempt at making Sappho understandable and palatable to the genteel classes of Great Britain was based more on conservative sensibilities than evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The notion that Sappho was in charge of some sort of academy persists nonetheless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent addition to the corpus is a virtually-complete poem on old age ( fragment 58 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latest reconstruction , by M. L. West , appeared in the Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 151 ( 2005 ) , 1-9 , and in the Times Literary Supplement on 21 June 2005 ( English translation and discussion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poem refers to the plight of Tithonus , with whom the goddess Eos fell in love and requested he become immortal , but forgot to ensure that he stay forever young . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the subject is the turbulence of Sappho emotions , Sappho displays a cool control in their expression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Out of over 200 remaining remnants of Sappho poetry , Fragment 16 and Fragment 44 in particular are considered lyric retellings of Homer epics , as Sappho was known to be very familiar with Homer 's poems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fragment 16 , for instance , serves to characterise Helen , a key figure of Homer 's , while Fragment 44 glorifies domestic joy by depicting the events leading to the wedding of Hector and Andromache . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The political atmosphere of Lesbos during Sappho time paralleled that of Homer 's Troy , as the cities of Lesbos were constantly plagued with threats from Lydia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas Homer focused depicting beauty through the glory of militarism , however , Sappho focused primarily on the portrayal of beauty through love . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both discovered during the 1895 Oxyrhynchus excavation , Sappho 's Fragments 16 and 44 are translations from extant 2nd - and 3rd-century BC papyrus scrolls , which made them transcribed records of the lyrics Sappho sang while accompanying Sappho on a cithara . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sappho work is known to have been canonized during the 3rd century BC , at which time papyrus copies were held in the House of the Muses , the library in Alexandria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the myths woven into Sappho work , a myth surrounds the loss of Sappho 's complete oeuvre as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story still circulates that Sappho poems were lost due to the repeated attacks on the library in Alexandria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In antiquity , Sappho was commonly regarded as one of the greatest lyric poets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few centuries later , Horace wrote in his Odes that Sappho lyrics are worthy of sacred admiration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Sappho 's poems ( Fragment 31 ) was famously translated by the 1st-century BCE Roman poet Catullus in his `` Ille mi par esse deo videtur '' ( `` He seems to Sappho to be equal to a god '' ) ( Catullus 51 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Modern legends , describe Sappho literary legacy as being the victim of purposeful obliteration by scandalized church leaders , often by means of book-burning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One substantial fragment is preserved on a potsherd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the time of the European Renaissance , the interest in Sappho writing has grown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each age has translated Sappho in its own idiomatic way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Poetry , such as Sappho , written in quantitative verse , is difficult to reproduce in English which uses stress-based meters and rhyme compared to Ancient Greek 's solely length-based meters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Still , the Sapphic stanza , strongly associated with Sappho poetry in the original , has become well known and influential among modern poets as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While of little to no scholarly value , Carman 's translations brought Sappho work to the attention of a wide readership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sappho line-by-line translations , complete with brackets where the ancient papyrus sources break off , are meant to capture both the original 's lyricism and its present fragmentary nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sappho is a Greek lyric poet , born on the island of Lesbos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sappho is a Greek lyric poet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sappho is the contemporary of Alcaeus of Mytilene ( born c. 620 BCE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sappho is the contemporary of Alyattes of Lydia ( c. 610 - 560 BCE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sappho is the headmistress of a girls ' finishing school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simon bar Kokhba ( died CE 135 ) was the Jewish leader of what is known as the Bar Kokhba revolt against the Roman Empire in 132 CE , establishing an independent Jewish state which Simon bar Kokhba ruled for three years as Nasi ( `` Prince '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simon bar Kokhba state was conquered by the Romans in 135 following a two-year war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Documents discovered in the modern era give us Simon bar Kokhba original name , Simon ben Kosiba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The last straw was a series of laws enacted by the Roman Emperor Hadrian , including an attempt to prevent Jews from living in Jerusalem ; a new Roman city , Aelia Capitolina , was to be built in its place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many Jews of the time , this turn of events was heralded as the long hoped for Messianic Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The excitement was short-lived , however ; after a brief span of glory , Simon bar Kokhba was eventually crushed by the Roman legions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state minted its own coins , known today as Bar Kochba Revolt coinage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new state knew only one year of peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romans committed no fewer than twelve legions , amounting to one third to one half of the entire Roman army , to reconquer this now independent state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bar Kokhba took up refuge in the fortress of Betar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yet so costly was the Roman victory that the Emperor Hadrian , when reporting to the Roman Senate , did not see fit to begin with the customary greeting `` If you and your children are well , all is well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simon bar Kokhba was the only Roman general known to have refused to celebrate Simon bar Kokhba victory with a triumphal entrance into Simon bar Kokhba capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the aftermath of the war , Hadrian consolidated the older political units of Judaea , Galilee and Samaria into the new province of Syria Palaestina , which is commonly interpreted as an attempt to complete the disassociation with Judaea Over the past few decades , new information about the revolt has come to light , from the discovery of several collections of letters , some possibly by Bar Kokhba Simon bar Kokhba , in the Cave of Letters overlooking the Dead Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another operetta on the subject of Bar Kokhba was written by the Russian-Jewish emigre composer Yaacov Bilansky Levanon in Palestine in the 1920s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Zorn 's Masada Chamber Ensemble recorded an album called Bar Kokhba , showing a photograph of the Letter of Bar Kokhba to Yeshua , son of Galgola on the cover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Simon bar Kokhba is the Jewish leader of what is known as the Bar Kokhba revolt against the Roman Empire in 132 CE , establishing an independent Jewish state which he ruled for three years as Nasi ( `` Prince '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari 2600 is a video game console released in September 1977 by Atari , Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first game console to use this format was the Fairchild Channel F ; however , the Atari 2600 receives credit for making the plug-in concept popular among the game-playing public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Atari 2600 was wildly successful , and during much of the 1980s , `` Atari '' was a synonym for this model in mainstream media and , by extension , for video games in general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Atari 2600 was inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame at The Strong in Rochester , New York in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike prior generations of machines that used custom logic to play a small number of games , Stella 's core was a complete CPU , the famous MOS Technology 6502 in a cost-reduced version , known as the 6507 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some later versions of the console eliminated the buffer chip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the early 1970s , Hewlett Packard manufactured desktop computers costing thousands of dollars such as the HP 9830 , which packaged Read Only Memory ( ROM ) into removable cartridges to add special programming features , and these were being considered for use in games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1976 , Fairchild Semiconductor released their own CPU-based system , the Video Entertainment System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Inc. simply did not have the cash flow to complete the system quickly , given that sales of Atari 2600 own Pong systems were cooling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Key to the eventual success of the machine was the hiring of Jay Miner , a chip designer who managed to squeeze an entire wire wrap of equipment making up the TIA into a single chip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time Atari 2600 was released in 1977 , the development had cost about US$ 100 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Fairchild learned of Atari Inc. 's naming , Atari 2600 quickly changed the name of Atari 2600 system to become the Channel F. However , both systems were now in the midst of a vicious round of price-cutting : Pong clones that had been made obsolete by these newer and more powerful machines were sold off to discounters for ever-lower prices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon many of the clone companies were out of business , and both Fairchild and Atari Inc. were selling to a public that was completely burnt out on Pong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the first year of production , Atari 2600 was manufactured in Sunnyvale , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1978 , only 550,000 units from a production run of 800,000 were sold , requiring further financial support from Warner to cover losses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This led directly to the disagreements that caused Atari Inc. founder Nolan Bushnell to leave the company in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the public realized it was possible to play video games other than Pong , and programmers learned how to push Atari 2600 hardware 's capabilities , the VCS gained popularity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this point , Fairchild had given up , thinking video games were a passing fad , thereby handing the entire quickly growing market to Atari Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Inc. then licensed the smash arcade hit Space Invaders by Taito , which greatly increased the unit 's popularity when it was released in January 1980 , doubling sales to over 2 million units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sales then doubled again for the next two years ; by 1982 , the console had sold 10 million units , while Atari 2600 best-selling game Pac-Man sold 7 million copies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The console also sold 450,000 units in West Germany by 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 , Atari 2600 was given a minor revision in which the left and right difficulty switches were moved to the back of the console , leaving four switches on the front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other than this , these four-switch consoles looked nearly identical to the earlier six-switch models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1982 , another version of the four-switch console was released without woodgrain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were also the first consoles to be officially called `` Atari 2600 '' , as the Atari 5200 was released the same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari 2600 designed the Atari 2700 , a wireless version of the console that was never released because of a design flaw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one case it is stated that Atari 2600 was repaired five times before static electricity from a carpet was discovered as having caused the problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The controllers were also a source of breakage because of the way Atari 2600 could be gripped by a player holding Atari 2600 with Atari 2600 fist , allowing players to get carried away and over control , which was less likely with other systems released at the time , such as the Odyssey 2 , which had controllers that were nearly half Atari 2600 size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Inc. also continued Atari 2600 OEM relationship with Sears under the latter 's Tele-Games brand label , which started in 1975 with the original Pong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sears released several versions of the 2600 as the Sears Video Arcade series from 1977 to 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` Heavy Sixer '' model in 1977 , the Rev. B `` 4 switch '' model in 1980 , and the US version of the Atari 2800 branded as the Sears Video Arcade II in 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sears ' Tele-Games brand was unrelated to the company Telegames , which also produced cartridges for the Atari 2600 -- mostly re-issues of M-Network games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Atari 2600 spent much of Atari 2600 R&D budget on projects that seemed rather out of place at a video game ( or even home computer ) company ; many of these projects never saw the light of day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warner was more than happy anyway , as Atari 2600 seemed to have no end to the sales of the 2600 , and Atari Inc. was responsible for over half of the company 's income . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The programmers of many of Atari Inc. 's biggest hits grew disgruntled with the company for not crediting game developers and many left the company and formed their own independent software companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most prominent and longest-lasting of these third-party developers was Activision , founded in 1980 , whose titles quickly became more popular than those of Atari Inc. Atari 2600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Inc. attempted to block third-party development for the 2600 in court but failed , and soon other publishers , such as Imagic and Coleco , entered the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Inc. suffered from an image problem when a company named Mystique produced a number of pornographic games for the 2600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notorious of these , Custer 's Revenge , caused a large number of protests from women 's and Native American groups because Atari 2600 depicts General George Armstrong Custer raping a bound Native American woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Inc. continued to scoop up licenses during the shelf life of the 2600 , the most prominent of which included Pac-Man and E.T. Public disappointment with these two titles and the market saturation of poor third-party titles are cited as big reasons for the video game crash of 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suddenly , Atari Inc. 's growth meant Atari 2600 was losing massive amounts of money during the crash , at one point about $ 10,000 a day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although not formally discontinued , the 2600 was de-emphasized for two years after Warner 's 1984 sale of Atari Inc. 's Consumer Division to Commodore Business Machines founder Jack Tramiel , who wanted to concentrate on home computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Atari 2600 was the first release of a 2600 designed specifically for the Japanese market , despite companies like Epoch distributing the 2600 in Japan previously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari 2600 was released a short time after the Nintendo Famicom , which became the dominant console in the Japanese video game market of the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2800 's case design departed from the standard 2600 format , using a wedge shape with non-protruding switches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 30 specially branded games were released for the 2800 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sears liked the design of the Atari 2800 so much , Atari 2600 opted to sell a version under Atari 2600 Tele-Games label . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Atari 2800 's case style was used as the basis for the Atari 7800 's case style by Barney Huang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CPU was the MOS Technology 6507 , a cut-down version of the 6502 , running at 1.19 MHz in the 2600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a telling reveal of Atari 2600 Pong heritage , by default , the right side of the screen was a mirrored duplicate of the left ; to control Atari 2600 separately , the software had to modify the patterns as the scan line was drawn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any mistake in timing produced visual artifacts , a problem programmers called racing the beam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One advantage the 2600 had over more powerful competitors such as the ColecoVision was that the 2600 had no protection against altering settings in mid-line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the hardware limitations , many Atari 2600 games have a lot of action on the screen , creating an engaging experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Atari 2600 used different color palettes depending on the television signal format used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , the SECAM palette consisted of only 8 colors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The console 's popularity attracted many third-party developers , which led to popular titles such as Activision 's Pitfall ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , two Atari published titles , E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial and Pac-Man , are frequently blamed for contributing to the video game crash of 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Atari 2000 ( model number CX-2000 ) is a prototype version of the Atari 2600 intended to be released as a cheaper alternative for children in 1982 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari started work on a replacement to the 2600 , called the Atari 3200 , with codenames including Super Stella , Sylvia , and PAM ( a note attached reads `` Super Stella : Multipurpose '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari also cloned the Atari 3200 into the Sears Super Arcade II , but this was never released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The console and Atari 2600 old and new games are very popular with collectors because of Atari 2600 significant impact on video game and consumer electronics history and also due to Atari 2600 nostalgic value for many people , along with a number of games that are still considered highly playable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , modern Atari 2600 clones remain on the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another is the TV Boy , which includes 127 games in an enlarged joypad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Atari Flashback 2 console , released in 2005 , contains 40 games ( with four more programs unlockable by a cheat code ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adapters have also been developed by amateurs enabling the Atari 2600 's use with MIDI devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The javatari emulator has a multiplayer mode that allows two users play as Player1 and Player2 , as if Atari 2600 were playing on the same console . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari 2600 is the first release of a 2600 designed specifically for the Japanese market , despite companies like Epoch distributing the 2600 in Japan previously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schizophrenia ( or ) is a mental disorder characterized by a breakdown of thought processes and by a deficit of typical emotional responses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The onset of symptoms typically occurs in young adulthood , with a global lifetime prevalence of about 0.3 -- 0.7 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one uncommon subtype , the person may be largely mute , remain motionless in bizarre postures , or exhibit purposeless agitation , all signs of catatonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Treatment may have some effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 20th century , the psychiatrist Kurt Schneider listed the forms of psychotic symptoms that he thought distinguished schizophrenia from other psychotic disorders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Schizophrenia have significantly contributed to the current diagnostic criteria , the specificity of first-rank symptoms has been questioned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
People with a family history of schizophrenia who suffer a transient psychosis have a 20 -- 40 % chance of being diagnosed one year later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A child of two parents with schizophrenia has a 46 % chance of developing Schizophrenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of genome-wide associations such as zinc finger protein 804A have also been linked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assuming a hereditary basis , one question from evolutionary psychology is why genes that increase the likelihood of psychosis evolved , assuming the condition would have been maladaptive from an evolutionary point of view . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although it is not generally believed to be a cause of the illness , people with schizophrenia use nicotine at much greater rates than the general population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evidence supports a link between earlier onset of psychotic illness and cannabis use ; alcohol use is not associated with an earlier onset of psychosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether cannabis use is a contributory cause of schizophrenia , rather than a behavior that is simply associated with Schizophrenia , remains controversial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This difference is about 5 to 8 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of attempts have been made to explain the link between altered brain function and schizophrenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most common is the dopamine hypothesis , which attributes psychosis to the mind 's faulty interpretation of the misfiring of dopaminergic neurons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of `` safety behaviors '' to avoid imagined threats may contribute to the chronicity of delusions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further evidence for the role of psychological mechanisms comes from the effects of psychotherapies on symptoms of schizophrenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schizophrenia is associated with subtle differences in brain structures , found in 40 to 50 % of cases , and in brain chemistry during acute psychotic states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Reductions in brain volume , smaller than those found in Alzheimer 's disease , have been reported in areas of the frontal cortex and temporal lobes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Particular attention has been paid to the function of dopamine in the mesolimbic pathway of the brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This focus largely resulted from the accidental finding that phenothiazine drugs , which block dopamine function , could reduce psychotic symptoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is also supported by the fact that amphetamines , which trigger the release of dopamine , may exacerbate the psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The influential dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia proposed that excessive activation of D2 receptors was the cause of ( the positive symptoms of ) schizophrenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ICD-10 criteria put more emphasis on Schneiderian first-rank symptoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , agreement between the two systems is high . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If signs of disturbance are present for more than a month but less than six months , the diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder is applied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schizophrenia is comorbid with obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD ) considerably more often than could be explained by pure chance , although it can be difficult to distinguish obsessions that occur in OCD from the delusions of schizophrenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst early intervention in those with a psychotic episode might improve short term outcomes , little benefit is seen from these measures after five years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attempting to prevent schizophrenia in the prodrome phase is regarded as of uncertain benefit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hospitalization may occur for severe episodes either voluntarily or ( if mental health legislation allows Schizophrenia ) involuntarily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Community support services including drop-in centers , visits by members of a community mental health team , supported employment and support groups are common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first-line psychiatric treatment for schizophrenia is antipsychotic medication , which can reduce the positive symptoms of psychosis in about 7 -- 14 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is little evidence regarding benefits from Schizophrenia use beyond two or three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The choice of which antipsychotic to use is based on benefits , risks , and costs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clozapine is an effective treatment for those who respond poorly to other drugs ( `` treatment-resistant '' or `` refractory '' schizophrenia ) , but Schizophrenia has the potentially serious side effect of agranulocytosis ( lowered white blood cell count ) in less than 4 % of patients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some atypicals such as quetiapine and risperidone are associated with a higher risk of death compared to the typical antipsychotic perphenazine , while clozapine is associated with the lowest risk of death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schizophrenia reduce the risk of relapse to a greater degree than oral medications . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When used in combination with psychosocial interventions Schizophrenia may improve long-term adherence to treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Psychiatric Association recommends considering stopping antipsychotics if there are no symptoms for more than a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a higher than average suicide rate associated with schizophrenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of cigarettes is especially high in individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia , with estimates ranging from 80 % to 90 % being regular smokers , as compared to 20 % of the general population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A detailed case report in 1797 concerning James Tilly Matthews , and accounts by Phillipe Pinel published in 1809 , are often regarded as the earliest cases of the illness in the medical and psychiatric literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Latinized term dementia praecox was first used by German alienist Heinrich Schule in 1886 and then in 1891 by Arnold Pick in a case report of Schizophrenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His use of the term dementia distinguished Schizophrenia from other forms of dementia such as Alzheimer 's disease which typically occur later in life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
American and British misreadings of Bleuler , which still persist , have led to the inaccurate claim that he described Schizophrenia main symptoms as 4 As : flattened Affect , Autism , impaired Association of ideas and Ambivalence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1970s , the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia were the subject of a number of controversies which eventually led to the operational criteria used today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It became clear after the 1971 US-UK Diagnostic Study that schizophrenia was diagnosed to a far greater extent in America than in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was partly due to looser diagnostic criteria in the US , which used the DSM-II manual , contrasting with Europe and its ICD-9 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Rosenhan 's 1972 study , published in the journal Science under the title `` On being sane in insane places '' , concluded that the diagnosis of schizophrenia in the US was often subjective and unreliable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although some people diagnosed with schizophrenia may hear voices and may experience the voices as distinct personalities , schizophrenia does not involve a person changing among distinct multiple personalities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dissociative identity disorder ( having a `` split personality '' ) was also often misdiagnosed as Schizophrenia based on the loose criteria in the DSM-II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first known misuse of the term to mean `` split personality '' was in an article by the poet T. S. Eliot in 1933 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 the term for schizophrenia in Japan was changed from Seishin-Bunretsu-Byō 精神分裂病 ( mind-split-disease ) to Tōgō-shitchō-shō 統合失調症 ( integration disorder ) to reduce stigma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book and film A Beautiful Mind chronicles the life of John Forbes Nash , a Nobel Prize-winning mathematician who was diagnosed with schizophrenia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The perception of individuals with psychosis as violent has more than doubled in prevalence since the 1950s , according to one meta-analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schizophrenia is a major cause of disability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marie-Sophie Germain ( April 1 , 1776 -- June 27 , 1831 ) was a French mathematician , physicist , and philosopher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the pioneers of elasticity theory , Sophie Germain won the grand prize from the Paris Academy of Sciences for Sophie Germain essay on the subject . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophie Germain work on Fermat 's Last Theorem provided a foundation for mathematicians exploring the subject for hundreds of years after . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recognition of Sophie Germain contribution towards advancement of mathematics , an honorary degree was also conferred upon Sophie Germain by University of Göttingen six years after Sophie Germain death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sophie Germain Prize , awarded annually by the Foundation Sophie Germain is conferred by the Academy of Sciences in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previous winners have included Marie-Sophie Germain was born on April 1 , 1776 , in Paris , France , in a house on Rue Saint-Denis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to most sources , Sophie Germain father , Ambroise-Franҫois , was a wealthy silk merchant , though some believe he was a goldsmith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1789 , he was elected as a representative of the bourgeoisie to the États-Généraux , which he saw change into the Constitutional Assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germain 's nephew Armand-Jacques Lherbette , Marie-Madeline 's son , published some of Germain 's work after Sophie Germain died ( see Work in Philosophy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For entertainment Sophie Germain turned to Sophie Germain father 's library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophie Germain decided that if geometry , which at that time referred to all of pure mathematics , could hold such fascination for Archimedes , it was a subject worthy of study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Cousin visited Sophie Germain in Sophie Germain house , encouraging Sophie Germain in Sophie Germain studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germain 's parents did not at all approve of Sophie Germain sudden fascination with mathematics , which was then thought inappropriate for a woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophie Germain used the name of a former student Monsieur Antoine-August Le Blanc , `` fearing , '' as Sophie Germain later explained to Gauss , `` the ridicule attached to a female scientist '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophie Germain first became interested in number theory in 1798 when Adrien-Marie Legendre published Essai sur la théorie des nombres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Legendre showed some of Germain 's work in the Supplément to his second edition of the Théorie des Nombres , where he calls it très ingénieuse ( See Best Work on Fermat 's Last Theorem ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Germain 's correspondence with Gauss ceased , Sophie Germain took interest in a contest sponsored by the Paris Academy of Sciences concerning Ernst Chladni 's experiments with vibrating metal plates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The object of the competition , as stated by the Academy , was `` to give the mathematical theory of the vibration of an elastic surface and to compare the theory to experimental evidence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1809 Sophie Germain began work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The judging commission felt that `` the true equations of the movement were not established , '' even though `` the experiments presented ingenious results '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lagrange was able to use Germain 's work to derive an equation that was `` correct under special assumptions '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This time Sophie Germain consulted with Poisson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After winning the Academy contest , Sophie Germain was still not able to attend its sessions because of the Academy 's tradition of excluding women other than the wives of members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seven years later this tradition was broken when Sophie Germain made friends with Joseph Fourier , a secretary of the Academy , who obtained tickets to the sessions for Sophie Germain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the essay Sophie Germain pointed out some of the errors in Sophie Germain method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1826 Sophie Germain submitted a revised version of Sophie Germain 1821 essay to the Academy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Andrea del Centina , a math professor at the University of Ferrara in Italy , the revision included attempts to clarify Sophie Germain work by `` introducing certain simplifying hypotheses '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Sophie Germain used the mean curvature in Sophie Germain research ( see Honors in Number Theory ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1815 , after the elasticity contest , the Academy offered a prize for a proof of Fermat 's Last Theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophie Germain outlined a strategy for a general proof of Fermat 's Last Theorem , including a proof for a special case ( see Best Work on Fermat 's Last Theorem ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germain 's letter to Gauss contained the first substantial progress toward a proof in 200 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophie Germain asked Gauss if Sophie Germain approach to the theorem was worth pursuing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fermat 's Last Theorem is commonly divided into two cases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Let p be an odd prime.Then the first case of Fermat 's Last Theorem holds true for p. Sophie Germain used this result to prove the first case of Fermat 's Last Theorem for all odd primes pp + yp = zp , Sophie Germain showed that any counterexamples to Fermat 's theorem for p > 5 must be numbers `` whose size frightens the imagination , '' around 40 digits long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophie did not publish this work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophie Germain brilliant theorem is known only because of the footnote in Legendre 's treatise on number theory , where he used it to prove Fermat 's Last Theorem for p = 5 ( see Correspondence with Legendre ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophie Germain philosophy was highly praised by Auguste Comte . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of Sophie Germain philosophical works , Pensées diverses and Considérations générales sur l'état des sciences et des lettres , aux différentes époques de leur culture , were published , both posthumously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Considérations , the work admired by Comte , Sophie argues that there are no differences between the sciences and the humanities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1829 Germain learned Sophie Germain had breast cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 27 of 1831 , Sophie Germain died in the house at 13 rue de Savoie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Sophie Germain work was not unappreciated by everyone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germain 's resting place in the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris is marked by a crumbling gravestone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The school houses a bust commissioned by the Paris City Council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vesna Petrovich , a graduate of the University of Michigan , found that the educated world 's response to the publication in 1821 of Germain 's prize-winning essay `` ranged from polite to indifferent '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Yet , some critics had high praise for it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
H. J. Mozans , whose biography of Sophie Germain `` is inaccurate and the notes and bibliography are unreliable '' , but is nevertheless interesting , quotes the mathematician Claude-Louis Navier as saying , `` it is a work which few men are able to read and which only one woman was able to write '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Germain 's contemporaries also had good things to say relating to Sophie Germain work in mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern view generally acknowledges that although Germain had great talent as a mathematician , Sophie Germain haphazard education had left Sophie Germain without the strong base Sophie Germain needed to truly excel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As explained by Gray , `` Germain 's work in elasticity suffered generally from an absence of rigor , which might be attributed to Sophie Germain lack of formal training in the rudiments of analysis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Petrovich adds , `` This proved to be a major handicap when Sophie Germain could no longer be regarded as a young prodigy to be admired but was judged by Sophie Germain peer mathematicians '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notwithstanding the problems with Germain 's theory of vibrations , Gray states that `` Germain 's work was fundamental in the development of a general theory of elasticity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Was she excluded from this list ... because Sophie Germain was a woman ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Concerning Sophie Germain early work in number theory , J. H. Sampson , author of `` Sophie Germain and the Theory of Numbers , '' states , `` Sophie Germain was clever with formal algebraic manipulations ; but there is little evidence that Sophie Germain really understood the Disquisitiones , and Sophie Germain work of that period that has come down to us seems to touch only on rather superficial matters '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gray adds that `` The inclination of sympathetic mathematicians to praise Sophie Germain work rather than to provide substantive criticism from which Sophie Germain might learn was crippling to Sophie Germain mathematical development '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Louis Bucciarelli and Nancy Dworsky , Germain 's biographers , summarize as follows : `` All the evidence argues that Sophie Germain had a mathematical brilliance that never reached fruition due to a lack of rigorous training available only to men '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The protagonist is a young struggling female mathematician , who found great inspiration in the work of Sophie Germain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophie Germain was also mentioned in John Madden 's 2005 movie `` Proof '' in a conversation between Gwyneth Paltrow and Jake Gyllenhaal 's characters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the fictional work `` The Last Theorem '' by Arthur C. Clarke and Frederik Pohl , Sophie Germain was credited with inspiring Ranjit Subramanian to solve Fermat 's Last Theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophie Germain is a French mathematician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophie Germain is the first woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sophie Germain is a woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Small arms is a term used by armed forces to denote infantry weapons an individual soldier may carry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The description is usually limited to revolvers , pistols , submachine guns , carbines , assault rifles , battle rifles , sniper rifles , squad automatic weapons , light machine guns ) , and sometimes hand grenades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The so-called `` 1/2 inch rule '' does not apply to shotguns , sporting cartridge big-bore rifles ( such as rifles chambered in .600 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The term which encompasses both , SALW ( Small arms and Light Weapons ) , is used by some organizations working to limit arms proliferation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , much of the United Nations action to tackle illegal arms proliferation is raised in the UN Conference on the Illicit Trade in Small arms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The male counterpart is the incubus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word is derived from Late Latin succuba `` strumpet '' ( from succubare `` to lie under '' , from sub - `` under '' and cubare `` to lie '' ) , used to describe the supernatural being as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word is first attested from 1387 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Succubus is said that the act of sexually penetrating a succubus is akin to entering a cavern of ice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later folklore , Succubus took the form of a siren . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Walter Mapes in De Nugis Curialium ( Trifles of Courtiers ) , Pope Sylvester II ( 946 -- 1003 ) - was involved with a succubus named Meridiana , who helped him achieve his high rank in the Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to other legends , the children of Lilith are called Lilin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book does not address why a human female impregnated with the semen of a human male would not produce a regular human offspring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the field of medicine , there is some belief that the stories relating to encounters with succubi bear similar resemblance to the contemporary phenomenon of people reporting alien abductions , which has been ascribed to the condition known as sleep paralysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is therefore suggested that historical accounts of people experiencing encounters with Succubus may rather have been symptoms of sleep paralysis , with the hallucination of the said creatures coming from their contemporary culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not to be confused with the mythological `` Mohini '' - who is depicted to be the slayer of Bhasma Asura . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Succubus is described as a lone lady draped in a White Saree ( traditional Indian dress worn by women ) , with untied long hair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the manga/anime Rosario + Vampire the character Kurumu Kurono is a succubus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Canadian television series Lost Girl , the main character Bo is a succubus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the novel Breaking Dawn by Stephenie Meyer , the three original sisters of the Denali coven ( Tanya , Kate , and Irina ) were revealed to be the originators of the myth of the succubus , as Succubus would seduce men and drain them of blood following intercourse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Richelle Mead ( Author of Vampire Academy ) wrote a series about a succubus named Georgina Kincaid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She appears as a human working in a bookstore located in Seattle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Georgina seduces men for their life energy in order to stay alive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the characters in the webcomic Pibgorn , Dursilla , is a succubus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the video game World of Warcraft , the Warlock player class can summon Succubus as a demonic companion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Succubus is the seductress `` Mohini '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Succubus is a lone lady . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Succubus is popular characters in music , literature , film , television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suzanne Nadine Vega ( born July 11 , 1959 ) is an American songwriter and singer known for Suzanne Vega eclectic folk-inspired music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two of Vega 's songs ( both from Suzanne Vega second album Solitude Standing , 1987 ) reached the top 10 of various international chart listings : `` Luka '' and `` Tom 's Diner '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter was originally an a cappella version on Vega 's album , which was then remade in 1990 as a dance track produced by the British dance production team DNA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suzanne Vega was born July 11 , 1959 in Santa Monica , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suzanne Vega mother , Pat Vega , is a computer systems analyst of German-Swedish heritage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Suzanne Vega father , Richard Peck , is of Scottish-English-Irish origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Suzanne Vega stepfather , Ed Vega , also known as Edgardo Vega Yunque , was a writer and teacher from Puerto Rico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
At the age of nine Suzanne Vega began to write poetry ; Suzanne Vega wrote Suzanne Vega first song at age fourteen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Suzanne Vega attended New York 's prestigious High School of Performing Arts ( now called LaGuardia High School ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1984 , Suzanne Vega received a major label recording contract , making Suzanne Vega one of the first Fast Folk artists to break out on a major label . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period Suzanne Vega also wrote lyrics for two songs on Songs from Liquid Days by composer Philip Glass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suzanne Vega next effort , Solitude Standing ( 1987 ) , garnered critical and commercial success including the hit single `` Luka '' , an international success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Luka '' is written about , and from the point of view of , an abused child -- at the time an uncommon subject for a pop hit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vega 's song `` Tom 's Diner '' was used as the reference track in an early trial of the MP3 compression system , thus earning Suzanne Vega the distinction of being named `` The Mother of the MP3 '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Tom 's Diner '' takes place in Tom 's Restaurant at 112th Street and Broadway in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DNA remix of the track was so popular that it inspired many cover versions -- the best of which were eventually collected by Suzanne Vega on an album titled Tom 's Album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remixed version of `` Tom 's Diner '' was later sampled by hip hop artist Nikki D in Suzanne Vega single `` Daddy 's Little Girl '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rapper Tupac Shakur sampled the track in `` Dopefiend 's Diner '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vega 's third album , Days of Open Hand ( 1990 ) continued in the style of Suzanne Vega first two albums . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 Suzanne Vega released the album 99.9 F ° . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three songs deal with Vega 's divorce from first husband Mitchell Froom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the memorial concert for Suzanne Vega brother Tim Vega in December 2002 , Suzanne Vega began as the long-term subject of a direct cinema documentary , Some Journey , by director Christopher Seufert of Mooncusser Films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , the twenty-one-song greatest hits compilation Retrospective : The Best of Suzanne Vega was released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The UK version of Retrospective included an eight-song bonus CD as well as a DVD containing twelve songs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same year Suzanne Vega was invited by Grammy Award-winning jazz guitarist Bill Frisell , to play at the Century of Song concerts at the famed RuhrTriennale in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , Suzanne Vega hosted the American Public Media radio series American Mavericks , about 20th century American composers , which received the prestigious Peabody Award for Excellence in Broadcasting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 3 , 2006 , Suzanne Vega became the first major recording artist to perform live in the Internet-based virtual world , Second Life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The event was hosted by John Hockenberry of public radio 's The Infinite Mind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 17 , 2006 , Suzanne Vega performed in Central Park , as part of a benefit concert for the Save Darfur Coalition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the concert Suzanne Vega highlighted Suzanne Vega support for Amnesty International , of which Suzanne Vega has been a member since 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early October 2006 , Vega took part in the Academia Film Olomouc ( AFO ) in Olomouc , the Czech Republic , the oldest festival of documentary films in Europe , in which Suzanne Vega appeared as a main guest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suzanne Vega was invited there as the subject of the documentary film by director Christopher Seufert , that had a test screening at the festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suzanne Vega is also interviewed in the book Everything Is Just a Bet which was published in Czech in October 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book contains twelve interview transcriptions from the talk show called Stage Talks that regularly runs in the Švandovo divadlo ( Švandovo Theatre ) in Prague . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The album was produced by Jimmy Hogarth , which won a Grammy for Best Engineered Album , Non-Classical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suzanne Vega joined the 10th annual Independent Music Awards judging panel to assist independent musicians ' careers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A partial cover version of Suzanne Vega song `` Tom 's Diner '' is used to introduce the 2010 British movie 4.3.2.1 , with its lyrics largely rewritten to echo the plot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suzanne Vega is included in the Danger Mouse/Sparklehorse/David Lynch collaboration '' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suzanne Vega wrote both melody and lyrics for Suzanne Vega song , which is titled `` The Man Who Played God '' , inspired by a biography of Pablo Picasso . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Volumes 2 , 3 and 4 of the `` Close-Up '' albums included previously unrecorded material ; Volumes 2 and 3 each included one new collaboratively written song , while Volume 4 included three songs that Suzanne Vega had written years earlier , but had not previously gotten around to recording . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vega sang lead vocals on the song `` Now Suzanne Vega Am an Arsonist '' with singer-songwriter Jonathan Coulton on his 2011 album , Artificial Heart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the play , which premiered in 2011 , Suzanne Vega alternates between monologue and songs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suzanne Vega is a regular contributor to Jack Hardy 's Monday night songwriters ' group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suzanne Vega is a member since 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mathematics , Semigroup is an algebraic structure consisting of a set together with an associative binary operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semigroup generalizes a monoid in that Semigroup need not have an identity element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semigroup also ( originally ) generalized a group ( a monoid with all inverses ) to a type where every element did not have to have an inverse , thus the name semigroup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By definition , Semigroup is an associative magma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A semigroup with an identity element is called Semigroup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semigroup is then a monoid in which every element has an inverse element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The formal study of Semigroup began in the early 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semigroups are important in many areas of mathematics because Semigroup are the abstract algebraic underpinning of `` memoryless '' systems : time-dependent systems that start from scratch at each iteration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In applied mathematics , Semigroup are fundamental models for linear time-invariant systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In partial differential equations , Semigroup is associated to any equation whose spatial evolution is independent of time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theory of finite semigroups has been of particular importance in theoretical computer science since the 1950s because of the natural link between finite Semigroup and finite automata . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In probability theory , Semigroup are associated with Markov processes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every semigroup , in fact every magma , has at most one identity element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A semigroup with identity is called Semigroup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The notation S1 denotes a monoid obtained from S by adjoining an identity if necessary ( S1 = S for Semigroup ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , every magma has at most one absorbing element , which in Semigroup is called a zero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analogous to the above construction , for every semigroup S , one defines S0 , a semigroup with 0 that embeds S . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of semigroup with no minimal ideal is the set of positive integers under addition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The minimal ideal of a commutative semigroup , when Semigroup exists , is a group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Green 's relations , a set of five equivalence relations that characterise the elements in terms of the principal ideals Semigroup generate , are important tools for analysing the ideals of a semigroup and related notions of structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A function f : S → T between two semigroups is a homomorphism if the equation f ( ab ) = f ( a ) f ( b ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A semigroup homomorphism between monoids preserves identity if Semigroup is a monoid homomorphism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The image of is also a semigroup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two semigroups S and T are said to be isomorphic if there is a bijection f : S ↔ T with the property that , for any elements a , b in S , f ( ab ) = f ( a ) f ( b ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A semigroup congruence is an equivalence relation that is compatible with the semigroup operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is , a subset that is an equivalence relation and and implies for every in S. Like any equivalence relation , a semigroup congruence induces congruence classes Because is a congruence , the set of all congruence classes of forms Semigroup with , called the quotient semigroup or factor semigroup , and denoted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mapping is a Semigroup homomorphism , called the quotient map , canonical surjection or projection ; if S is a monoid then quotient semigroup is a monoid with identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , the kernel of any semigroup homomorphism is a semigroup congruence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These results are nothing more than a particularization of the first isomorphism theorem in universal algebra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A nuclear congruence on S is one which is the kernel of an endomorphism of S . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A semigroup S satisfies the maximal condition on congruences if any family of congruences on S , ordered by inclusion , has a maximal element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By Zorn 's lemma , this is equivalent to saying that the ascending chain condition holds : there is no infinite strictly ascending chain of congruences on S. Every ideal I of Semigroup induces a subsemigroup , the Rees factor semigroup via the congruence x ρ y ⇔ either x = y or both x and y are in I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For any subset A of S there is a smallest subsemigroup T of S which contains A , and we say that A generates T . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A single element x of S generates the subsemigroup xn n is a positive integer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A semigroup is said to be periodic if all of Semigroup elements are of finite order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a monogenic semigroup is infinite then Semigroup is isomorphic to the semigroup of positive integers with the operation of addition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A subsemigroup which is also a group is called a subgroup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The group of fractions of a semigroup S is the group G = G ( S ) generated by the elements of S as generators and all equations xy = z which hold true in S as relations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important question is to characterize those semigroups for which this map is an embedding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since A.A = A holds for all elements of S , this must be true for all generators of G ( S ) as well : which is therefore the trivial group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem for non-commutative semigroups can be traced to the first substantial paper on Semigroup , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semigroup can be used to study some problems in the field of partial differential equations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , for a rigorous treatment , a meaning must be given to the exponential of tA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The operator A is said to be the infinitesimal generator of Semigroup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of sources attribute the first use of the term ( in French ) to J.-A . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term is used in English in 1908 in Harold Hinton 's Theory of Groups of Finite Order . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anton Suschkewitsch obtained the first non-trivial results about Semigroup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1970 , a new periodical called Semigroup Forum ( currently edited by Springer Verlag ) became one of the few mathematical journals devoted entirely to Semigroup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the associativity axiom of Semigroup is dropped , the result is a magma , which is nothing more than a set M equipped with a binary operation M & times ; M → M. Generalizing in a different direction , an n-ary semigroup ( also n-semigroup , polyadic semigroup or multiary semigroup ) is a generalization of a semigroup to a set G with a n-ary operation instead of a binary operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
N-ary associativity is a string of length with any n adjacent elements bracketed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2-ary semigroup is just a semigroup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third generalization is the semigroupoid , in which the requirement that the binary relation be total is lifted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semigroup is an algebraic structure consisting of a set together with an associative binary operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semigroup is an associative magma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semigroup is a monoid in which every element has an inverse element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semigroup is the abstract algebraic underpinning of `` memoryless '' systems : time-dependent systems that start from scratch at each iteration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semigroup is fundamental models for linear time-invariant systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Semigroup is a monoid homomorphism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Atari Atari 5200 SuperSystem , commonly known as the Atari Atari 5200 , is a video game console that was introduced in 1982 by Atari Inc. as a higher end complementary console for the popular Atari 2600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 360-degree non-centering joystick was touted as offering more control than the eight-way joystick controller offered with the Atari 2600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the technology in the Atari 8-bit family of home computer systems were originally developed as a second-generation games console intended to replace the 2600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Being behind the technological curve was not entirely surprising ; the chipset used in the 400 and 800 was designed because they were aware the 2600 would be obsolete by the 1980 time frame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The initial 1982 release of the system featured four controller ports , where nearly all other systems of the day had only two ports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari 5200 also featured the innovation of the first automatic TV switchbox , allowing it to automatically switch from regular TV viewing to the game system signal when the system was activated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previous RF adapters required the user to slide a switch on the adapter by hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This unique RF box was also where the power supply connected in a unique dual power/television signal setup similar to the RCA Studio II 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari 5200 also has changes in the cartridge port address lines to allow for the Atari 2600 adapter released that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The controller prototypes used in the electrical development lab used a yoke and gimbal mechanism that came from an RC airplane controller kit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari 5200 quickly became the Achilles ' heel of the system because of their combination of an overly complex mechanical design with a very low-cost internal flex circuit system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another major flaw of the controllers was that the design did not translate into a linear acceleration from the center through the arc of the stick travel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Inc. released the Pro-Line Trak-Ball controller for the system , which was used primarily for gaming titles such as Centipede or Missile Command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Games shipped with plastic card overlays that snapped in over the keypad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary controller was ranked the 10th worst video game controller by IGN editor Craig Harris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
One of the most obvious differences was the 5200 's lack of a keyboard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Corp. 's later XE Games System revisited the idea of a console based on the 400/800 hardware . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( A revised 2-port model was released in 1983 , along with a game adapter that allowed gamers to play all 2600 games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This lack of new games was due in part to a lack of funding , with Atari continuing to develop most of Atari 5200 games for the saturated 2600 market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari 5200 pack-in game , Super Breakout , was particularly criticized for not doing enough to demonstrate the system 's capabilities , and this gave the ColecoVision a significant advantage when Atari 5200 pack-in , Donkey Kong , delivered a more authentic arcade experience than any previous game cartridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Atari 5200 list of the top 25 game consoles of all time , IGN claimed that the main reason for the 5200 's market failure was the technological superiority of Atari 5200 competitor , while other sources maintain that the two consoles are roughly equivalent in power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one point following the 5200 's release , Atari had planned a smaller , cost-reduced version of the Atari Atari 5200 , which would have removed the controller storage bin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On May 21 , 1984 , during a press conference at which the Atari 7800 was introduced , company executives revealed that Atari 5200 had been discontinued after just two years on the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Total sales of Atari 5200 were reportedly in excess of 1 million units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gremlins , released in 1986 , was the last game officially released for the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari 5200 is a video game console that was introduced in 1982 by Atari Inc. as a higher end complementary console for the popular Atari 2600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari 5200 is the Achilles ' heel of the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Selling eight million copies worldwide , Super Mario Kart went on to become Super Mario Kart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Mario Kart was re-released on the Wii 's Virtual Console in Japan on June 9 , 2009 , North America on November 23 , 2009 , and in Europe on April 2 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Super Mario Kart the player takes control of one of eight Mario series characters , each with differing capabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the races , offensive and speed boosting power-ups can be used to gain an advantage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a third multiplayer mode -- Battle Mode -- the aim is to defeat the other players by attacking them with power-ups , destroying balloons which surround each kart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Mario Kart has been ranked among the best games of all time by several organizations including Edge , IGN , The Age and GameSpot , while Guinness World Records has named Super Mario Kart as the top console game ever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Mario Kart is often credited with creating the kart-racing sub genre of video games , leading other developers to try to duplicate Super Mario Kart success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Mario Kart is also seen as having been key to expanding the Mario series into non-platforming games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This diversity has led to Super Mario Kart becoming the best-selling game franchise of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some elements have developed throughout Super Mario Kart , the core experience from Super Mario Kart has remained intact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a race , the player 's viewpoint is from behind his or her kart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a battle mode in which the aim is to attack the karts of the other human players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tiles marked with question marks are arrayed on the race tracks ; Super Mario Kart give special abilities ( power-ups ) to a player 's kart if the vehicle passes over them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A kart that obtains the star power-up is temporary invulnerable to attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Computer players have specific special powers associated with each character , that Super Mario Kart are able to use throughout the race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lines of coins are found on the tracks in competitive race modes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Power sliding allows a kart to maintain Super Mario Kart speed while turning , although executing the maneuver for too long causes the kart to spin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Super Mario Kart GP , one player races against seven computer-controlled characters in a series of five races called cups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Winning all four cups at 100cc unlocks a new difficulty level , 150cc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each cup consists of five five-lap races , each taking place on a distinct track . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the player has no lives when Super Mario Kart rank out , the game is over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a player finished in the same position three times , then an extra life is awarded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The racer with the highest number of points after all five races have been completed wins the cup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In time trial mode , players race against the clock through the same tracks that are present in Mario Kart GP mode , attempting to set the fastest time possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Match Race involves the two players going head to head on a track of their choosing without any opponents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each player starts the match with three balloons around their kart which can be popped by power ups fired by the other player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During races , computer-controlled characters have special items , or superpowers , which they are able to use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Mario Kart was the first game to feature playable characters from the Mario series other than Mario or Luigi in Super Mario Kart and the selection and different attributes of the characters is regarded as one of the game 's strengths , IGN describing a well-balanced `` all-star cast '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of the characters present in Super Mario Kart have gone on to appear in all of the later games in Super Mario Kart , except for Koopa Troopa , who has only appeared intermittently after being replaced by Wario in Super Mario Kart 64 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tracks in Super Mario Kart , except for Rainbow Road in the Special Cup , are based on locations in Super Mario World such as Donut Plains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of the four cups contains five different tracks for a total of twenty unique tracks , additionally there are four unique Battle Mode courses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other features include off-road sections which slow down the karts such as the mud bogs in the Choco Island tracks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the tracks from Super Mario Kart have been duplicated in later games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All twenty of the original tracks are unlockable as an extra feature in the Game Boy Advance sequel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview Miyamoto has said that the development team originally set out to produce Super Mario Kart capable of displaying two players on Super Mario Kart screen simultaneously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same interview Konno stated that development started with a desire to create Super Mario Kart in contrast to the single player gameplay of SNES launch title F-Zero . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Computer and Video Games suggest that this initial emphasis on creating a two player experience is the reason for Super Mario Kart horizontal split-screen during single player modes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Mario Kart did not start out as Super Mario Kart featured a generic man in overalls in the kart ; the team decided that characters three heads tall would best suit the design of the karts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Notable in the development of Super Mario Kart was Super Mario Kart use of Mode 7 graphics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Mario Kart featured a DSP ( Digital Signal Processor ) chip ; DSPs were used in SNES games as they provided a better handling of floating point calculations to assist with three-dimensional maths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DSP-1 chip that was used in Super Mario Kart went on to be the most popular DSP chip to be used in SNES games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The music for the title was created by composer Soyo Oka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aggregate scoring sites GameRankings and MobyGames both give an average of more than 90 percent while GameStats and TopTenReviews give averages of over 80 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another aspect of the game to have been praised is Super Mario Kart gameplay , which Thunderbolt has described as the `` deepest and most addictive ... to be found on the SNES console '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since being released Super Mario Kart has been listed among the best games ever made several times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Mario Kart placed 13th in Official Nintendo Magazines 100 greatest Nintendo games of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , less than two years after the release of Super Mario Kart , Sega released Sonic Drift ; a kart racing game featuring characters from the Sonic the Hedgehog series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apogee Software released Wacky Wheels for PC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Response to the karting games released since Super Mario Kart has been mixed , with GameSpot describing them as tending to be bad while 1UP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Mario Kart is also credited as being the first non-platforming game to feature multiple playable characters from the Mario franchise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following this model the Mario series has gone on to become the best selling video game franchise of all time with 193 million units sold as of January 2007 , almost 40 million units ahead of second ranked franchise ( Pokémon , also by Nintendo ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Mario Kart was re-released on the Japanese Virtual Console on June 9 , 2009 , and later in North America on November 23 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previously , when naming Super Mario Kart as one of the most wanted games for the platform in November 2008 , Eurogamer stated that problems emulating the Mode 7 graphics were responsible for Super Mario Kart absence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Mario Kart is a 1992 go-kart racing video game developed by Nintendo EAD for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System ( SNES ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seymour Papert ( born February 29 , 1928 ) is an MIT mathematician , Seymour Papert , and educator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Seymour Papert attended the University of the Witwatersrand , receiving a B.A. in 1949 and a PhD in mathematics in 1952 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seymour Papert then went on to receive another PhD , also in mathematics , at Cambridge University in 1959 , where Seymour Papert was supervised by Frank Smithies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seymour Papert was a leading figure in the revolutionary socialist circle around Socialist Review while living in London in the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seymour Papert has rethought how schools should work based on these theories of learning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Papert used Piaget 's work in Seymour Papert development of the Logo programming language whilst at MIT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A main purpose of the Logo Foundation research group is to strengthen the ability to learn knowledge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of Seymour Papert work with technology , Papert has been a proponent of the Knowledge Machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seymour Papert has also collaborated with Lego on their Logo-programmable Lego Mindstorms robotics kits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , Papert along with several others in the Logo group at MIT , started Logo Computer Systems Inc. , of which Seymour Papert was Board Chair for over 20 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seymour Papert has been called by Marvin Minsky `` the greatest living mathematics educator '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While attending the 17th ICMI Study conference in Hanoi , Papert ( then aged 78 ) was crossing a road near Seymour Papert hotel , on Tuesday December 5 , 2006 , with Seymour Papert colleague and former student , Uri Wilensky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They had crossed most of the way to the other side when Seymour Papert was struck by a motorcycle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seymour Papert underwent emergency brain surgery at the French Hospital of Hanoi on Wednesday December 6 to remove the blood clot that had formed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 16 , 2006 Seymour Papert was transferred by the highly specialized , ICU equipped , Swiss Air Ambulance Bombardier Challenger Jet http://www.rega.ch/ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The doctors concluded that the patient was extremely stable during the flight thanks to the careful handling of the flight operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 23 , 2007 Papert was transferred to a hospital in Seymour Papert home state of Maine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2007 , Seymour Papert suffered an attack of septicemia , which required treatment in the hospital until May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
To aid Seymour Papert in Seymour Papert recovery , Papert 's rehabilitation team used some of the very principles of experiential , hands-on learning that Seymour Papert had pioneered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seymour Papert is an MIT mathematician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seymour Papert is a leading figure in the revolutionary socialist circle around Socialist Review while living in London in the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seymour Papert is a researcher in a variety of places , including St. John 's College , Cambridge , the Henri Poincaré Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seymour Papert is a proponent of the Knowledge Machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seymour Papert is Board Chair for over 20 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seymour Papert is an active patron of the REGA Swiss Air Ambulance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most public , visible form of Search engine (computing) is a Web search engine which searches for information on the World Wide Web . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of text search engines , the search query is typically expressed as a set of words that identify the desired concept that one or more documents may contain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are several styles of search query syntax that vary in strictness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some search engines apply improvements to search queries to increase the likelihood of providing a quality set of items through a process known as query expansion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ranking items by relevance ( from highest to lowest ) reduces the time required to find the desired information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boolean search engines typically only return items which match exactly without regard to order , although the term boolean search engine may simply refer to the use of boolean-style syntax ( the use of operators AND , OR , NOT , and XOR ) in a probabilistic context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
real-time search engines ) may collect and assess items at the time of the search query , dynamically considering additional items based on the contents of a starting item ( known as a seed , or seed URL in the case of an Internet crawler ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Search engine (computing) is a Web search engine which searches for information on the World Wide Web . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spaced repetition is a learning technique that incorporates increasing intervals of Spaced repetition between subsequent review of previously learned material in order to exploit the psychological spacing effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spaced repetition is therefore well suited for the problem of vocabulary acquisition in the course of second language learning , due to the size of the target language 's inventory of open-class words . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The notion that Spaced repetition could be used for improving learning was first proposed in the book Psychology of Study by Prof. C. A. Mace in 1932 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1939 , Spitzer tested the effects of a type of Spaced repetition on sixth-grade students in Iowa learning science facts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Spaced repetition , Spaced repetition learning was principally implemented via flashcard systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These systems were unwieldy because any significant study base requires many thousands of flashcards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the increase in access to personal computers in the 1980s , Spaced repetition began to be implemented with computer-assisted language learning software-based solutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aim of these programs was to tailor the Spaced repetition to learner performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To enable the user to reach a target level of achievement ( e.g. 90 % of all material correctly recalled at any given time point ) , Spaced repetition adjusts the repetition spacing interval . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Material that is hard appears more often and material that is easy less often , with difficulty defined according to the ease with which the user is able to produce a correct response . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some have theorized that the precise length of intervals does not have a great impact on algorithm effectiveness , although Spaced repetition has been suggested by others that the interval ( expanded vs. fixed interval , etc. ) is quite important ; the experimental data regarding this point are mixed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Graduated-interval recall is a type of Spaced repetition published by Paul Pimsleur in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
PimSched currently uses only the first 4 intervals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Spaced repetition software ( SRS ) programs are modeled after the manual style of learning with flashcards : items to memorize are entered into the program as question-answer pairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The program schedules pairs based on Spaced repetition algorithms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spaced repetition is a learning technique that incorporates increasing intervals of time between subsequent review of previously learned material in order to exploit the psychological spacing effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
SuperMemo ( from `` Super Memory '' ) is a learning method and software package developed by SuperMemo World and SuperMemo R&D with Piotr Wozniak in Poland from 1985 to the present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The desktop version of SuperMemo ( since v. 2002 ) supports incremental reading . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The database is either a pre-made collection , self-made , or in some cases both through Merging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The software then traverses with the user through each element that is scheduled for repetition ( a new set of `` reps '' is computed for each day on the calendar ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys FRS , MP , JP , was an English naval administrator and Member of Parliament who is now most famous for the diary Samuel Pepys kept for a decade while still a relatively young man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys was baptised at St Bride 's Church on 3 March . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In about 1644 Samuel Pepys attended Huntingdon Grammar School , before being educated at St Paul 's School , London , c. 1646 -- 1650 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys attended the execution of Charles Samuel Pepys , in 1649 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year , or in early 1655 , Samuel Pepys entered the household of another of Samuel Pepys father 's cousins , Sir Edward Montagu , who would later be made 1st Earl of Sandwich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys also married the fourteen-year-old Elisabeth de St Michel , a descendant of French Huguenot immigrants , first in a religious ceremony , on 10 October 1655 , and later in a civil ceremony , on 1 December 1655 , at St Margaret 's , Westminster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time of Samuel Pepys marriage , the condition was very severe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mid-1658 Samuel Pepys moved to Axe Yard , near where the modern Downing Street is located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys worked as a teller in the exchequer under George Downing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 January 1660 , Samuel Pepys began to keep Samuel Pepys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
: : -- The entries from the first few months are filled with news of General George Monck 's march on London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April and May of that year -- at this time , Samuel Pepys was encountering problems with Samuel Pepys wife -- Samuel Pepys accompanied Montagu 's fleet to the Netherlands to bring Charles II back from exile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Learning arithmetic from a private tutor , and using models of ships to make up for Samuel Pepys lack of first-hand nautical experience , Pepys came to play a significant role in the board 's activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through Sandwich , Samuel Pepys was involved in the administration of the short-lived English colony at Tangier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1663 Samuel Pepys independently negotiated a # 3,000 contract for Norwegian masts , demonstrating the freedom of action that Samuel Pepys superior abilities allowed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys was appointed to a commission of the royal fishery on 8 April 1664 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys often laments over how Samuel Pepys `` lost Samuel Pepys labour '' having gone to some appointment at a coffee house or tavern , there to discover that the person Samuel Pepys was seeking was not within . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well as providing a first-hand account of the Restoration , Samuel Pepys is notable for its detailed accounts of several other major events of the 1660s , along with the lesser known Diary of John Evelyn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In relation to the Plague and Fire , C. S. Knighton has written : `` From its reporting of these two disasters to the metropolis in which Samuel Pepys thrived , Pepys 's diary has become a national monument '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1665 the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War placed great pressure on Samuel Pepys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the outset Samuel Pepys proposed a centralised approach to supplying the fleet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The position brought a further # 300 a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1667 , with the war lost , Samuel Pepys helped to discharge the navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dutch , who had defeated England on open water , now began to threaten the mainland itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Dutch raid was a major concern in itself , Pepys was personally placed under a different kind of pressure : the Navy Board , and Samuel Pepys role as Clerk of the Acts , came under scrutiny from the public and from parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys made a long speech at the bar of the Commons on 5 March 1668 defending this practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , it was Pepys who suggested that the Navy Office should evacuate to Greenwich , although Samuel Pepys did offer to remain in town Samuel Pepys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys would later take great pride in Samuel Pepys stoicism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Elisabeth Pepys was sent to Woolwich . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early hours of 2 September 1666 , Pepys was woken by Samuel Pepys servant who had spotted a fire in the Billingsgate area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys took a coach back as far as St Paul 's Cathedral , before setting off on foot through the burning city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys found the Lord Mayor , who said : `` Lord ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Samuel Pepys returned to Whitehall , then met Samuel Pepys wife in St. James 's Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Returning home , Pepys met Samuel Pepys clerk , Tom Hayter , who had lost everything . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Hearing news that the fire was advancing , Samuel Pepys started to pack up Samuel Pepys possessions by moonlight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 7 September Samuel Pepys went to Paul 's Wharf and saw the ruins of St Paul 's cathedral , of Samuel Pepys old school , of Samuel Pepys father 's house , and of the house in which Samuel Pepys had had Samuel Pepys stone removed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys gives a detailed account of Samuel Pepys personal life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following months reveal Samuel Pepys lapses to the reader ; by 17 February , it is recorded , `` Here Samuel Pepys drank wine upon necessity , being ill for the want of it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys also taught Samuel Pepys wife to sing , and paid for dancing lessons for her ( although these stopped when Samuel Pepys became jealous of the dancing master ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most dramatic of these encounters was with Deborah Willet , a young woman engaged as a companion for Elisabeth Pepys . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When they wrote notes to each other , Pepys signed Samuel Pepys `` Dapper Dickey , '' while Knep was `` Barbary Allen '' ( that popular song was an item in her musical repertory ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout the period of the diary , Pepys 's health suffered from the long hours Samuel Pepys worked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Samuel Pepys last entry , dated 31 May 1669 , Samuel Pepys reluctantly concluded that , for the sake of Samuel Pepys eyes , Samuel Pepys should completely stop writing and , from then on , only dictate to Samuel Pepys clerks which meant Samuel Pepys could no longer keep Samuel Pepys diary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys erected a monument to her in the church of St Olave 's , Hart Street , in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among Samuel Pepys papers are two detailed memoranda on the administration of the school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1699 after the successful conclusion of a seven-year campaign to get the master of the Mathematical School replaced by a man who knew more about the sea , Samuel Pepys was rewarded for Samuel Pepys service as a Governor by being made a Freeman of the City of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the beginning of 1679 Samuel Pepys was elected MP for Harwich in Charles II 's third parliament which formed part of the Cavalier Parliament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys was elected along with Sir Anthony Deane , a Harwich alderman and leading naval architect , to whom Pepys had been patron since 1662 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys was accused , among other things , of being a papist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After six months ' service , Samuel Pepys travelled back through Spain accompanied by the Naval engineer Edmund Dummer , returning to England after a particularly rough passage on 30 March 1684 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The phantom Pepys Island , alleged to be near South Georgia , was named after Samuel Pepys in 1684 , having been first discovered during Samuel Pepys tenure at the Admiralty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When James fled the country at the end of 1688 , Samuel Pepys career also came to an end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1689 , Samuel Pepys was defeated in the parliamentary election at Harwich ; in February , one week after the accession of William and Mary , Samuel Pepys resigned Samuel Pepys secretaryship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a probability problem , called the `` Newton -- Samuel Pepys problem '' , that arose out of correspondence between Newton and Samuel Pepys about whether one is more likely to roll at least one six with six dice or at least two sixes with twelve dice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It has been only recently noted that while the gambling advice Newton gave Samuel Pepys was correct , the logical argument Newton included with it was unsound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Samuel Pepys release , Samuel Pepys retired from public life , aged 57 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ten years later , in 1701 , Samuel Pepys moved out of London , to a house in Clapham , owned by Samuel Pepys friend William Hewer , who had begun Samuel Pepys career working for Pepys in the admiralty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Clapham , at the time , was in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motivated by the publication of Evelyn 's Diary , Lord Granville deciphered a few pages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smith 's transcription -- which is also kept in the Samuel Pepys Library -- was the basis for the first published edition of Samuel Pepys , edited by Lord Braybrooke , released in two volumes in 1825 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry B. Wheatley , drawing on both Samuel Pepys predecessors , produced a new edition in 1893 -- 1899 , revised in 1926 , with extensive notes and an index . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of these editions omitted passages ( chiefly about Samuel Pepys sexual adventures ) which the editors thought too obscene ever to be printed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 January 2003 Phil Gyford started a weblog , pepysdiary.com that serialised the diary one day each evening together with annotations from public and experts alike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2003 the blog won the best specialist blog award in The Guardian 's Best of British Blogs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 a television film The Private Life of Samuel Pepys aired on BBC2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys is an English naval administrator and Member of Parliament who is now most famous for the diary he kept for a decade while still a relatively young man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys is an English naval administrator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys is the fifth in a line of eleven children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys is the oldest survivor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys is secretary to the board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys is a Younger Brother of Trinity House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys is Clerk of the Acts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys is a widely cultivated man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys is a keen singer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys is jealous of the dancing master . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys is patron since 1662 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys is Secretary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel Pepys is a lifelong bibliophile . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical synapse allow neurons to form circuits within the central nervous system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Chemical synapse , one neuron releases neurotransmitter molecules into a small space ( Chemical synapse ) that is adjacent to another neuron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The adult human brain is estimated to contain from 1014 to 5 × 1014 ( 100 -- 500 trillion ) synapses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every cubic millimeter of cerebral cortex contains roughly a billion ( short scale , i.e. 109 ) of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word `` synapse '' comes from `` synaptein '' , which Sir Charles Scott Sherrington and colleagues coined from the Greek `` syn - '' ( `` together '' ) and `` haptein '' ( `` to clasp '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Without a qualifier , however , Chemical synapse commonly means chemical synapse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical neuron gives rise to several thousand Chemical synapse , although there are some types that make far fewer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical synapse , or synaptic bouton , is a specialized area within the axon of the presynaptic cell that contains neurotransmitters enclosed in small membrane-bound spheres called synaptic vesicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Synaptic vesicles are docked at the Chemical synapse plasma membrane at regions called active zones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immediately behind the Chemical synapse membrane is an elaborate complex of interlinked proteins called the Chemical synapse density ( PSD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the Chemical synapse nerve terminal , vesicles containing neurotransmitter are localized near the synaptic membrane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The arriving action potential produces an influx of calcium ions through voltage-dependent , calcium-selective ion channels at the down stroke of the action potential ( tail current ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vesicle fusion is driven by the action of a set of proteins in the presynaptic terminal known as SNAREs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a whole , the protein complex or structure that mediates the docking and fusion of Chemical synapse vesicles is called the active zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The resulting change in voltage is called a Chemical synapse potential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether Chemical synapse is excitatory or inhibitory depends on what type ( s ) of ion channel conduct the Chemical synapse current ( s ) , which in turn is a function of the type of receptors and neurotransmitter employed at Chemical synapse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second way a receptor can affect membrane potential is by modulating the production of chemical messengers inside the postsynaptic neuron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strength of Chemical synapse is defined by the amplitude of the change in membrane potential as a result of a Chemical synapse action potential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The amplitude of Chemical synapse potentials ( PSPs ) can be as low as 0.4 mV to as high as 20mV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Desensitization of the Chemical synapse receptors is a decrease in response to the same neurotransmitter stimulus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It means that the strength of a synapse may in effect diminish as a train of action potentials arrive in rapid succession -- a phenomenon that gives rise to the so-called frequency dependence of synapses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Homosynaptic Plasticity ( or also homotropic modulation ) is a change in the synaptic strength that results from the history of activity at a particular synapse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Homosynaptic plasticity can also be Chemical synapse in nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example is neurons of the sympathetic nervous system ( SNS ) , which release noradrenaline , which , besides affecting Chemical synapse receptors , also affects Chemical synapse α2-adrenergic receptors , inhibiting further release of noradrenaline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Heterosynaptic Plasticity ( or also heterotropic modulation ) is a change in synaptic strength that results from the activity of other neurons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Chemical synapse could directly affect calcium influx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example is again neurons of the sympathetic nervous system , which release noradrenaline , which , in addition , generates an inhibitory effect on Chemical synapse terminals of neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , if an excitatory synapse is strong enough , an action potential in the presynaptic neuron will trigger an action potential in the postsynaptic cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many cases the excitatory Chemical synapse potential ( EPSP ) will not reach the threshold for eliciting an action potential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If enough EPSPs overlap , the summated EPSP can reach the threshold for initiating an action potential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If an IPSP overlaps with an EPSP , the IPSP can in many cases prevent the neuron from firing an action potential . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extrasynaptic activity of a neurotransmitter is known as volume transmission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent work indicates that volume transmission may be the predominant mode of interaction for some special types of neurons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mammalian cerebral cortex , a class of neurons called neurogliaform cells can inhibit other nearby cortical neurons by releasing the neurotransmitter GABA into the extracellular space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 78 % of neurogliaforms do not form classical synapses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An electrical synapse is an electrically conductive link between two abutting neurons that is formed at a narrow gap between the pre - and Chemical synapse cells , known as a gap junction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At gap junctions , cells approach within about 3.5 nm of each other , rather than the 20 to 40 nm distance that separates cells at Chemical synapse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electrical synapses are faster than Chemical synapse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Chemical synapse are found between both excitatory and inhibitory neurons , electrical synapses are most commonly found between smaller local inhibitory neurons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases electrical synapses can be found within the same terminal of Chemical synapse , as in Mauthner cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most important features of chemical synapses is that Chemical synapse are the site of action for the majority of psychoactive drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical synapse is the only type of biological synapse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical synapse is functional connections between neurons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical synapse is the site of action for the majority of psychoactive drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original release had occurred two years earlier under Atari Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , IGN chose the 7800 to be their 17th best video game console of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several key factors influenced the design of the 7800 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
First , Atari had been facing mounting pressure from the ColecoVision , which boasted graphics that more closely mirrored arcade games of the time than Atari 's reigning 2600 VCS system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second , the Atari 5200 ( the original intended successor to the Atari 2600 VCS ) had been widely criticized for not being able to play Atari 2600 VCS games without an adapter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previous game consoles sometimes had a difficult time replicating the arcade experience in home versions of popular arcade games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 7800 featured the ability to move around a tremendous amount of objects ( 75-to-100 ) that far exceeded previous consoles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response to the criticisms of the Atari 5200 , Atari 7800 could play almost all Atari 2600 games out of the box , without the need for an adapter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Atari 7800 featured a return to a digital controller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To enhance the gaming experience further , GCC had also designed a ` high score cartridge , ' a battery-backed RAM cartridge designed for storing game scores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the side of the 7800 was an expansion port , reportedly for a planned connection with a laserdisc player . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 7800 was initially released in southern California in June 1984 , following an announcement on May 21 , 1984 at the Summer Consumer Electronics Show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
13 games were announced for the system 's launch , including Ms. Pac-Man , Pole Position II , Centipede , Joust , Dig Dug , Desert Falcon , , Galaga , Xevious , Food Fight , Ballblazer , Rescue on Fractalus ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 2 , 1984 , Warner Communications sold Atari 's Consumer Division to Jack Tramiel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The original production run of the Atari 7800 languished on warehouse shelves until Atari 7800 was re-introduced in January 1986 after strong 2600 sales the previous Christmas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari 's launch of the 7800 under Tramiel was far more subdued than Warner had planned for the system in 1984 with a marketing budget of just $ 300,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , a key driver for success with a home console was the number of home conversions Atari 7800 had of popular arcade games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Atari 7800 life cycle , Atari found themselves struggling to get developers to create 7800 versions of then-popular arcade titles because of a controversial policy employed by Nintendo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Nintendo revived the industry , Atari 7800 signed up software development companies to create NES games under a strict license agreement which imposed serious restrictions on what they were allowed to do . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the key clauses was that companies who made Nintendo games were not allowed to make Atari 7800 on a competing system for a period of two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some NES titles were developed by companies who had licensed their title from a different arcade manufacturer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the creator of the NES version would be restricted from making a competitive version of an NES game , the original arcade copyright holder was not precluded from licensing out rights for a home version of Atari 7800 to multiple systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third party development for the 7800 was limited as most game companies were locked into exclusive agreements with Nintendo for the NES. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of a limited number of hardware sprites , the MARIA allows for a much larger number of sprites described in a list of display lists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same display list is used for multiple rasters with the pointers being automatically adjusted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the 320 pixel modes theoretically enable the 7800 to create games at higher resolution than the 256 pixel wide graphics found in the Nintendo Entertainment System and Sega Master System , the intense processing demands of MARIA typically meant that programmers created their games using the lower 160 pixel modes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this format , the sprite is referenced to one of 8 palettes , where each palette holds 3 assignable colors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This advanced programming technique is documented in the original 1983 `` Atari 3600 Software Guide '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Games often used this feature to render high resolution text in one area of the screen , while displaying more colorful graphics with less resolution in the gameplay area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Demos also exist which use this feature to place all 256 colors on the screen at the same time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MARIA 's approach had advantages and disadvantages when Atari 7800 came to generating graphics in software during the lifespan of the 7800 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari 7800 excelled at moving around large numbers of sprites on a static screen without the screen flickering that plagued other 8-bit systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While side-scrolling games in the vein of Super Mario Bros. are possible on the system ( 1990 's Scrapyard Dog is the best example ) , it is significantly harder to develop such a title than on a tile-based system such as the Nintendo Entertainment System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To compensate for this , GCC 's engineers allowed games to include a POKEY audio chip in the cartridge which substantially improved the audio quality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To ensure software developers had an economical means of producing better sound than TIA , GCC had originally planned to make a low-cost , high performance sound chip , GUMBY , which could also be placed in 7800 cartridges to enhance Atari 7800 sound capabilities further . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This project was cancelled when Atari was sold to Jack Tramiel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite having the capability to support sound chips in cartridges , almost no 7800 cartridges feature POKEY hardware for enhanced sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ballblazer , released in 1987 , uses the POKEY to generate all music and sound effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , Commando , released in 1989 , uses a POKEY to generate in-game music while the TIA generates Atari 7800 sound effects for a total of 6 channels of sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To combat this , Atari 7800 included a digital signature protection method which prevented unauthorized 7800 games from being played on the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All 7800 games released in North America had to be digitally signed by Atari . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This digital signature code is not present in PAL 7800s , which use various heuristics to detect 2600 cartridges , due to export restrictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari 7800 features a full Atari SALLY 6502 processor whereas the 2600 VCS has a stripped down 6507 processor running at a slower speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most substantial difference , however , is a graphics architecture which differs markedly from either the Atari 2600 VCS or Atari 's 8-bit line of computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 7800 's compatibility with the Atari 2600 is made possible by including many of the same chips used in the Atari 2600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The processor is slowed to 1.19 MHz , enabling the 7800 to mirror the performance of the 2600s stripped-down 6507 processor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The system 's SALLY 6502 runs at Atari 7800 normal 1.79 MHz instead of the reduced speed of 2600 mode . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Joypad was not available in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notable exception was the XG-1 lightgun , which came bundled with the Atari XE Game System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari 7800 prototypes tend to be highly coveted by collectors , often fetching hundreds of dollars when sold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some collectors are unwilling to share the rare items publicly as doing so risks decreasing the value of their prototypes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These include Engineering Notes list Tempest as a game that was between 15 -- 20 % completed for Atari 7800 ; no code to date has been found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When emulators of 1980s video game consoles began to appear on home computers in the late 1990s , Atari 7800 was one of the last to be emulated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such program is ProSystem , written in C/C + + for the Microsoft Windows operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the original digital signature generating software was turned over to the Atari community , development of new Atari 7800 titles began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several new commercial Atari 7800 titles such as Beef Drop , B System compatible hardware has also been produced for the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among these was the Cuttle Cart II , a device that allowed Atari 7800 to read MMC cards containing binary files of Atari 7800 programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Atari ( now owned by Infogrames ) released the first Atari Flashback console . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the unit sold well , Atari 7800 was controversial among Atari fans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari had given the engineering firm , Legacy Engineering , extremely limited development timelines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The firm was forced to build the Flashback using NES-On-A-Chip hardware instead of recreating the Atari 7800 hardware . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the Flashback has been criticized for failing to properly replicate the actual Atari gaming experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari 7800 is a video game console re-released by Atari Corporation in January 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many competing theories have been made to discover the possible connections between Sleep and learning in humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One theory is that sleep consolidates and optimizes the layout of memories , though recent evidence suggests this may be restricted to implicit procedural memories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many studies demonstrate that a healthy sleep produces a significant learning-dependent performance boost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , several studies show that , in some conditions , time after training , even without sleep , may suffice for attaining significant performance boosts ( Roth Ari-Even et al. , 2005 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a study , procedural memories have been shown to benefit from sleep ( Walker et al. , 2002 , as cited in Walker , 2009 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This finger-tapping task was used to simulate learning a motor skill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This study gives evidence that sleep is a significant factor in consolidating motor skill procedural memories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other two groups did the same thing , except they also learned interference pairs right before being retested to try to disrupt the previously learned word pairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The results showed that sleep was of some help in retaining the word pair associations , while against the interference pair , sleep helped significantly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus during sleep the representation of new memories are restructured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2010 study has found that taking an afternoon nap increases learning capacity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 2009 study based on electrophysiological recordings of large ensembles of isolated cells in the prefrontal cortex of rats revealed that cell assemblies that formed upon learning were more preferentially active during subsequent sleep episodes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One in four U.S. high school students admit to falling asleep in class at least once a week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , students that should be getting between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep are getting only 7 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result of studies showing the effects of sleep deprivation on grades , and the different sleep patterns for teenagers , a school in New Zealand , changed Sleep and learning start time to 10:30 a.m. , in 2006 , to allow students to keep to a schedule that allowed more sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , Monkseaton High School , in North Tyneside , had 800 pupils aged 13 -- 19 starting lessons at 10 a.m. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One older idea is the energy conservation theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lindley is probably the first to define Systematics , in 1830 , although he used `` Systematics botany '' instead of using the term `` systematics '' directly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Systematics biology '' and `` taxonomy '' ( terms that are often confused and used interchangeably ) were defined in relationship to one another by Michener et al. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Systematics biology ( hereafter called simply Systematics ) is the field that ( a ) provides scientific names for organisms , ( b ) describes them , ( c ) preserves collections of them , ( d ) provides classifications for the organisms , keys for their identification , and data on their distributions , ( e ) investigates their evolutionary histories , and ( f ) considers their environmental adaptations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Europeans tend to use the terms Systematics and `` biosystematics '' for the field of the study of biodiversity as a whole , whereas North Americans tend to use `` taxonomy '' more frequently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 20th century onwards , Systematics was superseded by cladistics , which considers plesiomorphies to be uninformative for an attempt to resolve the phylogeny of Earth 's various organisms through time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taxonomic characters provide the evidence from which relationship ( the phylogeny ) between taxa is inferred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Systematics is a primary tool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Systematics is the foundation for all studies of organisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Jaguar is a video game console that was released by Atari Corporation in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Atari Jaguar commercial failure , the Jaguar has a dedicated fan base that produces homebrew games for Atari Jaguar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Jaguar was the last console from an American company until the 2001 introduction of Microsoft 's Xbox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jaguar was introduced in 1993 at a price of $ 249.99 , under a $ 500 million manufacturing deal with IBM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Jaguar struggled to attain a substantial user base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most successful title during the Jaguar 's first year was Alien vs. Predator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With such a small library of games to challenge the incumbent 16-bit game consoles , Jaguar 's appeal never grew beyond a small gaming audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the Jaguar 's underlying hardware was crippled by a flaw in the CPU 's memory controller , which prevented code execution out of system RAM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The memory controller flaw could have been mitigated by a mature code-development environment , to unburden the programmer from having to micromanage small chunks of code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jaguar 's development tools left much to the programmer 's own implementation , as documentation was incomplete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Writing game-code was often an endurance exercise in the tedious assembler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of 1995 , Atari 's revenues declined by more than half , from US$ 38.7 million in 1994 to $ 14.6 million in 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Corp. 's position was that the mere presence of 64-bit ALUs for graphics was sufficient to validate the claim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the short life of Atari Jaguar , several add-on peripherals were announced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , only the ProController , the Atari Jaguar CD drive , and the JagLink ( a simple two-console networking device ) reached retail shelves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This deal was seen as a move to remain competitive with Game 's rival at the time , Gamestation who were well known for stocking retro formats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The game cartridge molds were reused to create an optional memory expansion card . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Jaguar is a custom chip set primarily intended to be the heart of a very high-performance games/leisure computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well as a general purpose CPU , Jaguar contains four processing units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Atari Jaguar `` Jaglink Interface '' enables players to hook two Atari Jaguars connected to two TVs together with a phone cable for a two screen experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only games to support this add-on are DOOM , BattleSphere , and AirCars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jaglink is also used to connect the Jaguar to a PC for game development using the JUGS DD ( Jaguar Unmodified Game Server Dev Disc ) dev system disk for Jaguar CD that was included in Battle Sphere Gold which also came with the `` JUGS Device '' ( a DB9 to phone cord adapter ) to connect your PC to your Jaguar via Jaglink . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Jaglink is also compatible with ICD 's CatBox . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jaglink came in sets of two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Atari Jaguar CD Bypass Cartridge from B&C Computervisions allows you to boot unencrypted discs on your Atari Jaguar CD system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` CatBox '' is an unofficial expansion peripheral for the Atari Jaguar released in 1996 by the Rockford , Illinois company ICD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL
The ICD CatBox features a polished steel casing and red LEDs in Atari Jaguar eyes on the logo that indicate communications activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An IBM AT type null modem cable may be used to connect two Jaguars together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CatBox is also compatible with Atari 's Jaglink Interface peripheral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari developed several Virtual Reality headset prototypes for the Jaguar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only game released that was compatible with the Atari Jaguar VR Headset was Missile Command 3D . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An adaptor for the Jaguar that allows for WebTV access was revealed in 1998 , one prototype is known to exist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only Jaguar game that supports the JVM is Ultra Vortek , the modem is initialized in the Ultra Vortek start up screen by entering 911 on the key pad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Games licensed the Atari Jaguar 's chipset for use in Atari Jaguar arcade games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Jaguar is the last console from an American company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Jaguar is a multi-player adapter for use on certain Jaguar games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Jaguar is the 24th best console of all time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Lynx is a 16-bit handheld game console that was released by Atari Corporation in September 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lynx holds the distinction of being the world 's first handheld electronic game with a color LCD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Game Boy in particular , as well as the Sega Game Gear , outsold the Lynx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lynx was the second handheld game with the Atari name to actually be produced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lynx system was originally developed by Epyx as the Handy Game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Epyx first showed the Handy system at the Winter Consumer Electronics Show ( CES ) in January 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Atari Corp. then showed the Lynx to the press at the Summer 1989 CES as the `` Portable Color Entertainment System '' , which was changed to Lynx when actual consoles were distributed to resellers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Nintendo 's new Game Boy was also introduced at the 1989 CES . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nintendo had no problems supplying retailers with the Game Boy for the Christmas season while Atari Corp. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Atari Lynx also replaced the monaural headphone jack of the original Lynx with one wired for stereo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although sales improved , Nintendo still dominated the handheld market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As with the actual console units , the game cartridges themselves evolved over the first year of Atari Lynx release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This style , called `` tabbed '' or `` ridged '' , used the same basic design as the original cartridges with the addition of two small tabs on the cartridge 's underside to aid in removal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1991 , Sega launched Atari Lynx Game Gear portable gaming handheld . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Game Gear was backed up by significantly more titles and consequently the market became dominated by Nintendo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , Atari Corp. shifted Atari Lynx focus away from the Lynx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Nintendo 's Super Nintendo and Sega 's Mega Drive/Genesis filled retailers ' shelves , Atari Corp. refocused its efforts on Atari Lynx Jaguar console . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A handful of games were released during this time , including Battlezone 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of the 1990s , Hasbro , the owners of the Atari properties at the time , released the rights to develop for the system to the public domain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 Atari was honored at the 59th Annual Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards for pioneering the development of handheld games with Atari Lynx Lynx game unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 24 , 2009 , North American company Super Fighter Team released Zaku , a horizontal shooter for the Lynx developed by PenguiNet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Sleep is sometimes thought to help conserve energy , though this theory is not fully adequate as Sleep only decreases metabolism by about 5 -- 10 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally it is observed that mammals require sleep even during the hypometabolic state of hibernation , in which circumstance Sleep is actually a net loss of energy as the animal returns from hypothermia to euthermia in order to sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleep proceeds in cycles of REM and NREM , usually four or five of them per night , the order normally being N1 → N2 → N3 → N2 → REM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In stage 3 , delta waves made up less than 50 % of the total wave patterns , while they made up more than 50 % in stage 4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , the AASM commissioned the AASM Visual Scoring Task Force to review the R&K scoring system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Measurements taken include EEG of brain waves , electrooculography ( EOG ) of eye movements , and electromyography ( EMG ) of skeletal muscle activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific studies on sleep have shown that sleep stage at awakening is an important factor in amplifying sleep inertia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alarm clocks involving sleep stage monitoring appeared on the market in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rapid eye movement sleep , or REM sleep ( also known as paradoxical sleep ) , accounts for 20 -- 25 % of total sleep time in most human adults . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During REM sleep , EEG patterns returns to higher frequency saw-tooth waves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most memorable dreaming occurs in this stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least in mammals , a descending muscular atonia is seen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such paralysis may be necessary to protect organisms from self-damage through physically acting out scenes from the often-vivid dreams that occur during this stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The circadian clock -- an inner timekeeping , temperature-fluctuating , enzyme-controlling device -- works in tandem with adenosine , a neurotransmitter that inhibits many of the bodily processes associated with wakefulness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with corresponding messages from the circadian clock , this tells the body Sleep needs to sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A person who regularly awakens at an early hour will generally not be able to sleep much later than his or her normal waking time , even if moderately sleep-deprived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleep duration is affected by the gene DEC2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The optimal amount of sleep is not a meaningful concept unless the timing of that sleep is seen in relation to an individual 's circadian rhythms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A University of California , San Diego psychiatry study of more than one million adults found that people who live the longest self-report Sleep for six to seven hours each night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Up to 90 % of adults with depression are found to have sleep difficulties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dysregulation found on EEG includes disturbances in sleep continuity , decreased delta sleep and altered REM patterns with regard to latency , distribution across the night and density of eye movements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A newborn baby spends almost 9 hours a day in REM sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies say that school age children need about 10 to 11 hours of sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The siesta habit has recently been associated with a 37 % reduction in coronary mortality , possibly due to reduced cardiovascular stress mediated by daytime sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , epidemiological studies on the relations between cardiovascular health and siestas have led to conflicting conclusions , possibly because of poor control of moderator variables , such as physical activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such differences in physical activity may mediate different 24-hour profiles in cardiovascular function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr. Zaregarizi and his team have concluded that the acute time of falling asleep was when beneficial cardiovascular changes take place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This study has indicated that a large decline in BP occurs during the daytime sleep-onset period only when sleep is expected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , when subjects rest in a supine position , the same reduction in BP is not observed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr. Zaregarizi assessed cardiovascular function ( BP , heart rate , and measurements of blood vessel dilation ) while nine healthy volunteers , 34 years of age on average , spent an hour standing quietly , reclining at rest but not Sleep , or reclining to nap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
All participants were restricted to 4 hours of sleep on the night prior to each of the sleep laboratory tests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
These findings also show that the greatest decline in BP occurs between lights-off and onset of daytime sleep Sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this sleep period , which lasted 9.7 minutes on average , BP decreased , while blood vessel dilation increased by more than 9 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientists do not agree on how much sleep debt it is possible to accumulate ; whether Sleep is accumulated against an individual 's average sleep or some other benchmark ; nor on whether the prevalence of sleep debt among adults has changed appreciably in the industrialized world in recent decades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ABCC9 is one gene found which influences the duration of human sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The multiple hypotheses proposed to explain the function of sleep reflect the incomplete understanding of Sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside of a few basal animals that have no brain or a very simple one , no animals have been found to date that satisfy any of these criteria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Sleep remains to be shown definitively whether any fish is capable of unihemispheric sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study conducted by Gumustekin et al. in 2004 shows sleep deprivation hindering the healing of burns on rats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When compared with a control group , the sleep-deprived rats ' blood tests indicated a 20 % decrease in white blood cell count , a significant change in the immune system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleep has also been theorized to effectively combat the accumulation of free radicals in the brain , by increasing the efficiency of endogeneous antioxidant mechanisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was found that `` the variation of sleep duration among children does not seem to have an effect on growth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During eight hours ' sleep , Van Cauter , Leproult , and Plat found that the men with a high percentage of SWS ( average 24 % ) also had high growth hormone secretion , while subjects with a low percentage of SWS ( average 9 % ) had low growth hormone secretion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The duration of sleep among species is , in general , inversely related to animal size and directly related to basal metabolic rate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sedentary nonsleeping animal is more likely to survive predators , while still preserving energy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
REM sleep appears to be important for development of the brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REM sleep occupies the majority of time of sleep of infants , who spend most of their time Sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among different species , the more immature the baby is born , the more time Sleep spends in REM sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proponents also suggest that REM-induced muscle inhibition in the presence of brain activation exists to allow for brain development by activating the synapses , yet without any motor consequences that may get the infant in trouble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aquatic mammal infants do not have REM sleep in infancy ; REM sleep in those animals increases as they age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a study conducted by Turner , Drummond , Salamat , and Brown ( 2007 ) , working memory was shown to be affected by sleep deprivation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the final test , the average working memory span of the sleep-deprived group had dropped by 38 % in comparison to the control group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Daltrozzo , Claude , Tillmann , Bastuji , Perrin , using Event-Related Potentials to the perception of sentences during sleep showed that working memory for linguistic information is partially preserved during sleep with a smaller capacity compared to wake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the subjects ' brains were scanned during sleep , hypnograms revealed that SWS was the dominant sleep stage during the early night , representing around 23 % on average for sleep stage activity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study conducted by Datta indirectly supports these results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subjects chosen were 22 male rats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A box was constructed wherein a single rat could move freely from one end to the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bottom of the box was made of a steel grate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a five-second delay , an electrical shock would be applied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once the shock commenced , the rat could move to the other end of the box , ending the shock immediately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The length of the shock never exceeded five seconds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After each of the training sessions , the rat would be placed in a recording cage for six hours of polygraphic recordings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This study found that during the posttrial sleep recording session , rats spent 25.47 % more time in REM sleep after learning trials than after control trials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An observation of the Datta study is that the learning group spent 180 % more time in SWS than did the control group during the post-trial sleep-recording session . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This study shows that after spatial exploration activity , patterns of hippocampal place cells are reactivated during SWS following the experiment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a study by Kudrimoti et al. , seven rats were run through a linear track using rewards on either end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During each of these three periods , EEG data were collected for information on the rats ' sleep stages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The results showed that ten minutes after the trial RUN session , there was a 12 % increase in the mean firing rate of hippocampal place cells from the PRE level ; however , after 20 minutes , the mean firing rate returned rapidly toward the PRE level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elevated firing of hippocampal place cells during SWS after spatial exploration could explain why there were elevated levels of SWS sleep in Datta 's study , as it also dealt with a form of spatial exploration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A study has also been done involving direct current stimulation to the prefrontal cortex to increase the amount of slow oscillations during SWSfe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The direct current stimulation greatly enhanced word-pair retention the following day , giving evidence that SWS plays a large role in the consolidation of episodic memories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harvard sleep researchers Saper and Stickgold point out that an essential part of memory and learning consists of nerve cell dendrites ' sending of information to the cell body to be organized into new neuronal connections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This theory fails to explain why the brain disengages from the external environment during normal sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another argument against the theory is that sleep is not simply a passive consequence of removing the animal from the environment , but is a `` drive '' ; animals alter their behaviors in order to obtain sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A zebra falling asleep the day after Sleep spent the sleeping time running from a lion is more , not less , vulnerable to predation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While penile erections are commonly believed to indicate dreams with sexual content , Sleep are not more frequent during sexual dreams than Sleep are during nonsexual dreams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In males , 80 % to 95 % of erection accompanies REM sleep while only about 12 % of men 's dreams contain sexual content . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Freud 's work concerns the psychological role of dreams , which does not exclude any physiological role they may have . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In their activation synthesis theory , for example , Sleep propose that dreams are caused by the random firing of neurons in the cerebral cortex during the REM period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The optimum time to exercise may be 4 to 8 hours before bedtime , though exercise at any time of day is beneficial , with the exception of heavy exercise taken shortly before bedtime , which may disturb sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Obstructive sleep apnea is a condition in which major pauses in breathing occur during sleep , disrupting the normal progression of sleep and often causing other more severe health problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As oxygen levels in the blood drop , the patient then comes out of deep sleep in order to resume breathing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When several of these episodes occur per hour , sleep apnea rises to a level of seriousness that may require treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somnambulism , known as sleep walking , is also a common Sleep disorder , especially among children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most striking differences are between societies that have plentiful sources of artificial light and ones that do not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The boundaries between Sleep and waking are blurred in these societies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some societies display a fragmented sleep pattern in which people sleep at all times of the day and night for shorter periods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many nomadic or hunter-gatherer societies , people will sleep on and off throughout the day or night depending on what is happening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ekrich attributes the change to increases in `` street lighting , domestic lighting and a surge in coffee houses , '' which slowly made nighttime a legitimate time for activity , decreasing the time available for rest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In almost all societies , Sleep partners are strongly regulated by social standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neurological sleep states can be difficult to detect in some animals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In these cases , sleep may be defined using behavioral characteristics such as minimal movement , postures typical for the species , and reduced responsiveness to external stimulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Giraffes , for example , only need to lie down for REM sleep for a few minutes at a time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , mothers often sacrifice sleep for the protection of their young from predators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , dolphins , whales , and seals engage in unihemispheric sleep , which allows one brain hemisphere to remain fully functional , while the other goes to sleep . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleep is a heightened anabolic state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleep is a net loss of energy as the animal returns from hypothermia to euthermia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleep is the daytime nap itself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleep is an actively social time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Superoxide dismutase are an important antioxidant defense in nearly all cells exposed to oxygen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Likewise , Brewer ( 1967 ) identified a protein that later became known as superoxide dismutase as an indophenol oxidase by protein analysis of starch gels using the phenazine-tetrazolium technique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In higher plants , SOD isozymes have been localized in different cell compartments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SOD1 and SOD3 contain copper and zinc , whereas SOD2 , the mitochondrial enzyme , has manganese in Superoxide dismutase reactive centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Specifically , molecular O2 is reduced to O2 − ( an ROS called superoxide ) when Superoxide dismutase absorbs an excited electron released from compounds of the electron transport chain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SODs catalyze the production of O2 and H2O2 from superoxide ( O2 − ) , which results in less harmful reactants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When acclimating to increased levels of oxidative stress , SOD concentrations typically increase with the degree of stress conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The compartmentalization of different forms of SOD throughout the plant makes them counteract stress very effectively . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third , Cu-Zn SODs have electrical properties very different from the other two classes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During infection , some bacteria ( e.g. , Burkholderia pseudomallei ) therefore produce Superoxide dismutase to protect themselves from being killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reaction of superoxide with non-radicals is spin forbidden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dismutation rate is second order with respect to initial superoxide concentration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , the reaction of superoxide with SOD is first order with respect to superoxide concentration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , superoxide dismutase has the largest kcat/KM ( an approximation of catalytic efficiency ) of any known enzyme ( ~ 7 x 109 M − 1s − 1 ) , this reaction being only limited by the frequency of collision between Superoxide dismutase and superoxide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is , the reaction rate is `` diffusion limited '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even at the subnanomolar concentrations achieved by the high concentrations of SOD within cells , superoxide inactivates the citric acid cycle enzyme aconitase , can poison energy metabolism , and releases potentially toxic iron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aconitase is one of several iron-sulfur containing ( de ) hydratases in metabolic pathways shown to be inactivated by superoxide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superoxide is one of the main reactive oxygen species in the cell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The physiological importance of SODs is illustrated by the severe pathologies evident in mice genetically engineered to lack these enzymes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mice lacking SOD2 die several days after birth , amid massive oxidative stress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drosophila lacking SOD1 have a dramatically shortened lifespan , whereas flies lacking SOD2 die before birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SOD knockdowns in C. elegans do not cause major physiological disruptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SOD2 knockout or null mutations cause growth inhibition on respiratory carbon sources in addition to decreased post-diauxic lifespan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mutations in the first SOD enzyme ( SOD1 ) can cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS , a form of motor neuron disease ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common mutation in the U.S. is A4V , while the most intensely studied is G93A . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mutations in SOD1 can cause familial ALS ( several pieces of evidence also show that wild-type SOD1 , under conditions of cellular stress , is implicated in a significant fraction of sporadic ALS cases , which represent 90 % of ALS patients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Overexpression of SOD1 has been linked to the neural disorders seen in Down syndrome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other studies , diminished SOD3 activity was linked to lung diseases such as Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( ARDS ) or Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superoxide dismutase is also not expressed in neural crest cells in the developing fetus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , SOD is a highly effective experimental treatment of colonic inflammation in colitis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , such antioxidants may be important new therapies for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a time , bovine liver SOD even had regulatory approval in several European countries for such use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superoxide dismutase is known to reverse fibrosis , perhaps through reversion of myofibroblasts back to fibroblasts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superoxide dismutase is an important antioxidant defense in nearly all cells exposed to oxygen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number of ordered elements ( possibly infinite ) is called the length of Sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most precisely , Sequence can be defined as a function whose domain is a countable totally ordered set , such as the natural numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , ( M , A , R , Y ) is a sequence of letters with the letter 'M ' first and ` Y ' last . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the sequence ( 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 8 ) , which contains the number 1 at two different positions , is a valid sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One way to specify Sequence is to list the elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the first four odd numbers form Sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This notation can be used for Sequence as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Listing is most useful for Sequence with a pattern that can be easily discerned from the first few elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other ways to denote Sequence are discussed after the examples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taking these in Sequence natural order gives the sequence ( 2,3,5,7,11,13,17 , ... ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fibonacci numbers are the integer sequence whose elements are the sum of the previous two elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other interesting sequences include the ban numbers , whose spellings do not contain a certain letter of the alphabet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the eban numbers ( do not contain ` e ' ) form the sequence ( 2,4,6,30,32,34,36,40,42 , ... ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Sequence Other important examples of Sequence include ones made up of rational numbers , real numbers , and complex numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , every real number can be written as the limit of a sequence of rational numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the number π can be written as the limit of a sequence ( 3,3.1,3.14,3.141,3.1415 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The decimal for π , however , does not have any pattern like the one for the sequence ( 0.9,0.99 , ... ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To specify a sequence by recursion requires a rule to construct each consecutive element in terms of the ones before Sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , enough initial elements must be specified so that new elements of Sequence can be specified by the rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Induction can also be used to prove properties about Sequence , especially for sequences whose most natural specification is by recursion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more complicated example of a sequence that is defined recursively is Recaman 's sequence considered at the beginning of this section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sequence is usually defined as a function whose domain is a countable totally ordered set , although in many disciplines the domain is restricted , such as to the natural numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In real analysis Sequence is a function from a subset of the natural numbers to the real numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In complex analysis , Sequence are defined as maps from the natural numbers to the complex numbers ( C ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important generalization of sequences , called a net , is to functions from a ( possibly uncountable ) directed set to a topological space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The length of Sequence is defined as the number of terms in Sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sequence of a finite length n is also called an n-tuple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finite sequences include the empty sequence that has no elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sequence that is infinite in both directions -- Sequence has neither a first nor a final element-is called a bi-infinite sequence , two-way infinite sequence , or doubly infinite sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , a function from all integers into a set , such as the sequence of all even integers ( ... , − 4 , − 2 , 0 , 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 ... ) , is bi-infinite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This perspective is used in the Cauchy product of Sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If each consecutive term is strictly greater than the previous term then Sequence is called strictly monotonically increasing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In less words , this means an ≤ M for all n greater than N for some pair M and N. Any such M is called an upper bound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A subsequence of Sequence is a sequence formed from Sequence by deleting some of the elements without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , the sequence of positive even integers ( 2,4,6 , ... ) is a subsequence of the positive integers ( 1,2,3 , ... ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The positions of some elements change when other elements are deleted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most important properties of Sequence is convergence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Informally , a sequence converges if Sequence has a limit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Continuing informally , a ( singly-infinite ) sequence has a limit if Sequence approaches some value L , called the limit , as n becomes very large . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is , for an abstract sequence ( an ) ( with n running from 1 to infinity understood ) the value of an approaches L as n → ∞ , denoted More precisely , Sequence converges if there exists a limit L such that the remaining an 's are arbitrarily close to L for some n large enough . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Important results for convergence and limits of ( one-sided ) sequences of real numbers include the following . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a discussion of when the existence of the limit on one side implies the existence of the other see a real analysis text such as can be found in the references . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sequence is a sequence whose terms become arbitrarily close together as n gets very large . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The notion of Sequence is important in the study of sequences in metric spaces , and , in particular , in real analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One particularly important result in real analysis is Cauchy characterization of convergence for sequences : A sequence is convergent if and only if Sequence is Cauchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sequence is a generalization of Sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this terminology Sequence is an ordinary sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sequence of states encountered by the automaton when processing a word is called a run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is typically thought of as producing multiple possible runs for a given word , each being a sequence of single states , rather than producing a single run that is a sequence of sets of states ; however , ` run ' is occasionally used to mean the latter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In analysis , the vector spaces considered are often function spaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sequence is a function from a subset of the natural numbers to the real numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sequence is an important concept for studying functions and , in topology , topological spaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sequence is Cauchy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sequence is a generalization of a sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sequence is a function from α to X . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sequence is an ordinary sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahimsa is a term meaning to do no harm ( literally : the avoidance of violence -- hiṃsā ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi strongly believed in this principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Avoidance of verbal and physical violence is also a part of this principle , although ahimsa recognizes self-defense when necessary , as a sign of a strong spirit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is closely connected with the notion that all kinds of violence entail negative karmic consequences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term ahimsa appears in the text Taittiriya Shakha of the Yajurveda ( TS 5.2.8.7 ) , where Ahimsa refers to non-injury to the sacrificer himself . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahimsa make Ahimsa clear that criminals are not protected by the rule of ahimsa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The whole of Bhagavad Gita is used to guide Arjuna about the duty of a Kshatriya i.e. destroy the evil people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though this is not the general view accepted by most Hindus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern Hinduism slaughter according to the rituals permitted in the Vedic scriptures has become less common , though , the world 's largest animal sacrifice occurs at Gadhimai , a Hindu festival which takes place every 5 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi promoted the principle of ahimsa very successfully by applying Ahimsa to all spheres of life , particularly to politics ( Swaraj ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gandhi believed ahimsa to be a creative energy force , encompassing all interactions leading one 's self to find satya , `` Divine Truth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sri Aurobindo criticized the Gandhian concept of ahimsa as unrealistic and not universally applicable ; he adopted a pragmatic non-pacifist position , saying that the justification of violence depends on the specific circumstances of the given situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahimsa is imperative for practitioners of Patañjali 's `` classical '' Yoga ( Raja Yoga ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahimsa is also an obligation in Hatha Yoga according to the classic manual Hatha Yoga Pradipika ( 1.1.17 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Mahavira revived and reorganized the Jain movement in the 6th or 5th century BCE , ahimsa was already an established , strictly observed rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He founded the community to which Mahavira 's parents belonged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahimsa was already part of the `` Fourfold Restraint '' ( Caujjama ) , the vows taken by Parshva 's followers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is some evidence , however , that ancient Jain ascetics accepted meat as alms if the animal had not been specifically killed for them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jain concept of ahimsa is characterized by several aspects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jains also make considerable efforts not to injure plants in everyday life as far as possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ahimsa view , injury caused by carelessness is like injury caused by deliberate action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eating honey is strictly outlawed , as Ahimsa would amount to violence against the bees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , because Ahimsa consider harsh words to be a form of violence , Ahimsa often keep a cloth to ritually cover Ahimsa mouth , as a reminder not to allow violence in Ahimsa speech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , Ahimsa recognize a hierarchy of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the mobile beings , Ahimsa distinguish between one-sensed , two-sensed , three-sensed , four-sensed and five-sensed ones ; a one-sensed animal has touch as Ahimsa only sensory modality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more senses a being has , the more Ahimsa care about Ahimsa protection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the five-sensed beings , the rational ones ( humans ) are most strongly protected by Jain ahimsa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the practice of ahimsa , the requirements are less strict for the lay persons who have undertaken anuvrata ( Lesser Vows ) than for the monastics who are bound by the Mahavrata `` Great Vows '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some monks , specifically monks of some Mahayana traditions , the eating of meat is strictly forbidden by the monks precepts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In both codes the first rule is to abstain from taking the life of a sentient being . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-violence is an over-riding concern of the Pali Canon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Pali texts , injunctions to abstain from violence and involvement with military affairs are directed at members of the sangha ; later Mahayana texts , which often generalize monastic norms to laity , require this of lay people as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early texts do not contain just-war ideology as such . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some argue that a sutta in the Gamani Samyuttam rules out all military service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this passage , a soldier asks the Buddha if it is true that , as he has been told , soldiers slain in battle are reborn in a heavenly realm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early texts , a person 's mental state at the time of death is generally viewed as having an inordinate impact on the next birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Buddhists point to other early texts as justifying defensive war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example is the Kosala Samyutta , in which King Pasenadi , a righteous king favored by the Buddha , learns of an impending attack on his kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon his return , the Buddha says , among other things , that Pasenadi is `` a friend of virtue , acquainted with virtue , intimate with virtue '' , while the opposite is said of the aggressor , King Ajatasattu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Buddhas ' ahimsa is quite in keeping with his middle path . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To put Ahimsa differently , the Buddha made a distinction between Principle and Rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahimsa is an obligation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ahimsa is part of the `` Fourfold Restraint '' ( Caujjama ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1970s , Michael McClintock edited Seer Ox : American Senryu Magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Haiku Society of America holds the annual Gerald Brady Memorial Award for best unpublished senryū . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sorious Samura ( born 1964 ) is a Sierra Leonean journalist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The self-funded Cry Freetown depicts the most brutal period of the civil war in Sierra Leone with RUF rebels capturing the capital city ( January 1999 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Living with corruption '' , Sorious Samura latest documentary shown on CNN , describes the shocking reality of how corruption is spread across society both in Sierra Leone and Kenya , affecting mostly the poor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Sorious Samura investigated attitudes to homosexuality in Africa in the Dispatches documentary Africa 's Last Taboo , produced for Channel 4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sorious Samura is also one of the directors of ` Insight News TV ' , an independent television production company in the UK focused on international current affairs programming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sorious Samura is a Sierra Leonean journalist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sorious Samura is one of the directors of ` Insight News TV ' , an independent television production company in the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sandpit ( Commonwealth countries ) or sandbox ( US/Canada ) is a low , wide container or shallow depression filled with sand in which children can play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having lids also prevents the sand in outdoor sandpits from getting wet when Sandpit rains , although some dampness is often desirable as Sandpit helps the sand hold together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Gary `` Steve '' Wozniak ( born August 11 , 1950 ) , known as Woz , is an American inventor , computer engineer and programmer who co-founded Apple Computer ( now Apple Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name on Wozniak 's birth certificate is `` Stephan Gary Wozniak '' , but Steve 's mother said that she intended it to be spelled `` Stephen '' , and `` Stephen '' is what Steve Wozniak uses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
; `` WoZ '' ( short for `` Wheels of Zeus '' ) is also the name of a company Wozniak founded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid 1970s Steve Wozniak 's mother was on the Board of Sunnyvale Community Players ( local theatre group ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the production `` 70 Girls 70 '' Steve Wozniak created the first computerized proscenium arch Wozniak 's friend at the time , Steve Jobs , was assigned to create a circuit board for the arcade video game Breakout . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Atari co-founder Nolan Bushnell , Atari offered $ 100 for each chip that was eliminated in the machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Wozniak reduced the number of chips by 50 by using RAM for the brick representation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Wozniak met Steve Jobs when a fellow Homestead High School student , Bill Fernandez , introduced them to each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1970 , they became friends when Jobs worked for the summer at Hewlett-Packard ( HP ) , where Steve Wozniak was working on a mainframe computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , one year after enrolling , Steve Wozniak withdrew from the University of California , Berkeley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Club was one of several key centers which established the home hobbyist era , essentially creating the microcomputer industry over several years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike other Homebrew designs , the Apple had an easy-to-achieve video capability that drew a crowd when it was unveiled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Wozniak 's autobiography , iWoz , Jobs had the idea to sell the Apple Steve Wozniak as a fully assembled printed circuit board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Wozniak , at first skeptical , was later convinced by Jobs that even if they were not successful they could at least say to their grandkids they had had their own company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jobs and Steve Wozniak sold their first 50 system boards to Paul Terrell , who was starting a new computer shop , called the Byte Shop , in Mountain View , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the designing stages , Steve Jobs argued that the Apple II should have two expansion slots , while Steve Wozniak wanted eight of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a heated argument , during which Wozniak had threatened for Jobs to ` go get Steve Wozniak another computer ' , they decided to go with eight slots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apple II became one of the first highly successful mass-produced personal computers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Wozniak also taught fifth-grade students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , Steve Wozniak founded Wheels of Zeus ( WoZ ) , to create wireless GPS technology to `` help everyday people find everyday things much more easily '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2006 , Wozniak published Steve Wozniak autobiography , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2006 , Steve Wozniak attended the FIRST National Competition in Atlanta to show off Lego robots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Steve Wozniak attended another FIRST event , a regional event in downtown Phoenix Arizona at the Arizona State Fairgrounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2007 , Steve Wozniak joined Scottevest as an Advisory Board Member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 9 , 2011 , Steve Wozniak joined members of Fusion-io 's management team to celebrate the company 's first day of trading on the NYSE by ringing The Opening Bell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 20 , 2011 , Steve Wozniak delivered a keynote presentation entitled `` Today 's Science Fiction , Tomorrow 's Science Fact '' at IP EXPO , a Computer expo which took place at Earls Court Exhibition Centre in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On November 14 , 2011 , Steve Wozniak was the keynote speaker at `` Rutgers Entrepreneurship Day '' at Rutgers University in New Brunswick , New Jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since leaving Apple , Wozniak has provided all the money , as well as a good amount of on-site technical support , for the technology program in Steve Wozniak local school district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Unite Us In Song ) , an organization Wozniak formed to organize the two US Festivals , is now primarily tasked with supporting Steve Wozniak educational and philanthropic projects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1986 , Wozniak lent Steve Wozniak name to the Stephen G. Wozniak Achievement Awards ( referred to as Wozzie Awards ) , which Steve Wozniak presented to six Bay Area high school and college students for their innovative use of computers in the fields of business , art and music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 , Steve Wozniak was awarded the ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 , Steve Wozniak received the National Medal of Technology ( with Steve Jobs ) from US President Ronald Reagan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1989 , Steve Wozniak received an honorary Doctor of Engineering degree from the University of Colorado at Boulder , where Steve Wozniak studied in the late sixties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Steve Wozniak donated funds to create the `` Woz Lab '' at the University of Colorado at Boulder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , Steve Wozniak was named a Fellow of the Computer History Museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Humanist Association awarded Steve Wozniak the Isaac Asimov Science Award in 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2005 , Steve Wozniak was awarded an honorary Doctor of Engineering degree from Kettering University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 2011 , Steve Wozniak received an honorary Doctor of Engineering degree from Michigan State University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2012 , Steve Wozniak was awarded an honorary Doctor of Engineering degree from Santa Clara University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Wozniak was awarded the Global Award of the President of Armenia for Outstanding Contribution to Humanity Through IT in 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After seeing her stand-up performance in Saratoga , California , Steve Wozniak began dating comedian Kathy Griffin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wozniak portrays a parody of Steve Wozniak in the first episode of the television series Code Monkeys ; Steve Wozniak plays the owner of Gameavision before selling it to help fund Apple . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Wozniak also appears in a parody of the `` Get a Mac '' ads featured in the final episode of Code Monkeys second season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wozniak competed on Season 8 of Dancing with the Stars in 2009 where Steve Wozniak danced with Karina Smirnoff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Wozniak and Smirnoff receiving 10 combined points from the three judges out of 30 , the lowest score of the evening , Steve Wozniak remained in the competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 30 , 2010 , Steve Wozniak appeared as Steve Wozniak on The Big Bang Theory season 4 episode `` The Cruciferous Vegetable Amplification '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now Steve Wozniak lives in Los Gatos , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Wozniak is also a member of the Freemasons , despite not believing in a supreme being ( which is required by mason rules ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wozniak describes Steve Wozniak impetus for joining the Freemasons as being able to spend more time with Steve Wozniak wife at the time , Alice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alice belonged to the Order of the Eastern Star , associated with the Masons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wozniak has said that Steve Wozniak quickly rose to a third degree Freemason because , whatever Steve Wozniak does , Steve Wozniak tries to do well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Wozniak was initiated in 1979 at Charity Lodge No. 362 in Campbell , California , now part of Mt. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Wozniak is married to Janet Hill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Wozniak has three children from a previous marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Wozniak is a member of a Segway Polo team , the Silicon Valley Aftershocks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Wozniak favorite video game is Tetris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1990s Steve Wozniak submitted so many high scores for the game to Nintendo Power that they would no longer print Steve Wozniak scores , so Steve Wozniak started sending them in under the alphabetically reversed `` Evets Kainzow '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was reported in 2013 , that Steve Wozniak is a step closer to becoming an Australian citizen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 7 , 1981 , the Beechcraft Bonanza A36TC Wozniak was piloting crashed soon after takeoff from the Sky Park Airport in Scotts Valley , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Wozniak is a judge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Wozniak is the keynote speaker at `` Rutgers Entrepreneurship Day '' at Rutgers University in New Brunswick , New Jersey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Wozniak is a member of the Freemasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Annals of Mathematics ( abbreviated Ann . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new incarnation of Annals of Mathematics was edited by Ormond Stone ( University of Virginia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Annals of Mathematics moved to Harvard in 1899 before reaching Annals of Mathematics current home in Princeton in 1911 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important period for Annals of Mathematics was 1928 -- 1958 with Solomon Lefschetz as editor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Norman Steenrod characterized Lefschetz ' impact as editor as follows : `` The importance to American mathematicians of a first-class journal is that Annals of Mathematics sets high standards for them to aim at . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this somewhat indirect manner , Lefschetz profoundly affected the development of mathematics in the United States '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Princeton University continued to publish the annals on Annals of Mathematics own until 1933 , when the Institute for Advanced Study took joint editorial control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Journal Citation Reports , the journal has a 2009 impact factor of 4.174 , ranking Annals of Mathematics first among 255 journals in the category `` Mathematics '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Annals of Mathematics is the earliest American mathematics journal to be published continuously for more than a year or two . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxons were Ingvaeonic tribes , whose earliest known area of settlement is Northern Albingia , an area approximately that of modern Holstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This area overlapped the area of the Angles , a tribe with which Saxons were frequently closely linked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is unknown how many migrated from the continent to Britain , though estimates for the total number of Anglo-Saxon settlers are around two hundred thousand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the downfall of Henry the Lion and the subsequent split of the Saxons tribal duchy into several territories , the name of the Saxons duchy was transferred to the lands of the Ascanian family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Upper was dropped from Upper Saxony , a different region had acquired the Saxons name , ultimately replacing the name 's original meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Celtic languages , the word for the English nationality is derived from the Latin Saxones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most prominent example , a loan word in English , is the Gàidhlig Sassenach ( Saxons ) , often used disparagingly in Scottish English/Scots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxons derives from the Scottish Gaelic Sasunnach meaning , originally , `` Saxon '' , from the Latin `` Saxones '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oxford English Dictionary ( OED ) gives 1771 as the date of the earliest written use of the word in English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sasanach , the Irish language word for an Englishman , has the same derivation , as do the words used in Welsh to describe the English people ( Saeson , sing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cornish also terms English Sawsnek from the same derivation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
to feign ignorance of the English language was used in Cornish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
England , in Gàidhlig , is Sasainn ( Saxony ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The label `` Saxons '' ( in Romanian ` Saşi ' ) was also applied to German settlers who migrated during the 13th century to southeastern Transylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Finnish word sakset scissors shows the name of the old Saxon single-edged sword Seax from which ` Saxon ' is supposedly derived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Estonian saks means a nobleman or , colloquially , a wealthy or powerful person : as a result of the Northern Crusades in the Middle Ages and lasting until the 20th century , Estonia 's upper class had been mostly of German origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ptolemy 's Geographia , written in the 2nd century , is sometimes considered to contain the first mentioning of Saxons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some copies of this text mention a tribe called Saxones in the area to the north of the lower River Elbe , thought to derive from the word sax or stone knife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first undisputed mention of the Saxon name in Saxons modern form is from 356 , when Julian , later the Roman Emperor , mentioned them in a speech as allies of Magnentius , a rival emperor in Gaul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In order to defend against Saxons raiders , the Romans created a military district called the Litus Saxonicum ( `` Saxon Coast '' ) on both sides of the English Channel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 441 -- 442 , Saxons are mentioned for the first time as inhabitants of Britain , when an unknown Gaulish historian wrote : `` Britain falls under the rule of Saxons '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The uprising was suppressed by Chlothar I , Theudebald 's successor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE REL NONE
Some of their Frankish successors fought against Saxons , others were allied with them ; Chlothar II won a decisive victory against Saxons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Saxons may have derived Saxons name from seax , a kind of knife for which Saxons were known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Continental Saxons living in what was known as Old Saxony appear to have consolidated themselves by the end of the 8th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After subjugation by the Emperor Charlemagne a political entity called the Duchy of Saxony appeared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Carolingian rule , Saxons were reduced to tributary status . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The dukes of Saxony became kings ( Henry I , the Fowler , 919 ) and later the first emperors ( Henry 's son , Otto I , the Great ) of Germany during the 10th century , but they lost this position in 1024 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The duchy was divided up in 1180 when Duke Henry the Lion , Emperor Otto 's grandson , refused to follow his cousin , Emperor Frederick Barbarossa , into war in Lombardy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since then , this part of eastern Germany has been referred to as Saxony ( German : Sachsen ) , a source of some misunderstanding about the original homeland of Saxons , with a central part in the present-day German state of Lower Saxony ( German : Niedersachsen ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Saxons duchy of Hamaland played an important role in the formation of the duchy of Guelders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The local language , although strongly influenced by standard Dutch , is still officially recognized as Dutch Low Saxon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 572 , Saxons raided southeastern Gaul as far as Stablo , now Estoublon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Divided , Saxons were easily defeated by Gallo-Frankish General Mummolus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Saxons regrouped , a peace treaty was negotiated whereby the Italian Saxons were allowed to settle with their families in Austrasia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxons were forced to pay compensation for what Saxons had robbed before Saxons could enter Austrasia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Saxons already lived along the Saxons shore of Gaul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Notitia Dignitatum does not explain where these `` Roman '' soldiers came from . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxons could be the same element Thus , a Saxon unit of laeti would have been settled at Bayeux -- the Saxones Baiocassenses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These Saxons became subjects of Clovis I late in the 5th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 626 , the Saxons of the Bessin were used by Dagobert I for his campaigns against the Basques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Different Bessin toponyms were identified as typically Saxons , ex : Cottun in the Bessin and in the Boulonnais , we obtain a better result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the area known today as Normandy , the - ham cases of Bessin are unique , they do n't exist out of Saxons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furniture and other gravegoods , as well as the human remains revealed a group of people buried in the 4th and 5th centuries AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Physically different from the usual local inhabitants found before this period , Saxons instead resembled the Germanic populations of the North . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the beginning ( 4th century ) 92 % were buried , sometimes with typical Germanic weapons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further anthropological research by Joël Blondiaux shows they were from Low Saxony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hengist , according to Bede , manipulated Vortigern into granting more land and allowing for more settlers to come in , paving the way for the Germanic settlement of Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historians are divided about what followed : some argue that the takeover of southern Great Britain by the Anglo-Saxons was peaceful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is , however , only one known account from a native Briton who lived at this time in the mid-5th century AD , , remained still in their country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bede , a Northumbrian , writing around the year 730 , remarks that `` the old ( that is , the continental ) Saxons have no king , but they are governed by several ealdormen ( or satrapa ) who , during war , cast lots for leadership but who , in time of peace , are equal in power '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each Gau had Saxons own satrap with enough military power to level whole villages that opposed him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The caste structure was rigid ; in the Saxons language the three castes , excluding slaves , were called the edhilingui ( related to the term aetheling ) , frilingi , and lazzi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lex Saxonum regulated the Saxons ' unusual society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All three castes participated in the general council ; twelve representatives from each caste were sent from each Gau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The old Saxon system of Abgabengrundherrschaft , lordship based on dues and taxes , was replaced by a form of feudalism based on service and labour , personal relationships , and oaths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxons religious practices were closely related to Saxons political practices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charlemagne had one such pillar chopped down in 772 close to the Eresburg stronghold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Heliand , a verse epic of the life of Christ in a Germanic setting , and Genesis , another epic retelling of the events of the first book of the Bible , were commissioned in the early 9th century by Louis to disseminate scriptural knowledge to the masses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A council of Tours in 813 and then a synod of Mainz in 848 both declared that homilies ought to be preached in the vernacular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest preserved text in the Saxons language is a baptismal vow from the late 8th or early 9th centuries ; the vernacular was used extensively in an effort to Christianise the lowest castes of Saxons society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxons is Ingvaeonic tribes , whose earliest known area of settlement is Northern Albingia , an area approximately that of modern Holstein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxons is Ingvaeonic tribes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxons is a misspelling of the tribe that Tacitus in his Germania called Aviones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxons is an attempt by later scribes to correct a name that meant nothing to them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxons is inhabitants of Britain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxons is inhabitants of present-day Northern Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saxons is the same element . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The typical time between two flips is called the Néel relaxation time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the absence of external magnetic field , when the time used to measure the magnetization of the nanoparticles is much longer than the Néel relaxation time , Superparamagnetism magnetization appears to be in average zero : Superparamagnetism are said to be in the superparamagnetic state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this state , an external magnetic field is able to magnetize the nanoparticles , similarly to a paramagnet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Superparamagnetism magnetic susceptibility is much larger than the one of paramagnets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For typical laboratory measurements , the value of the logarithm in the previous equation is in the order of 20 -- 25 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When an external magnetic field is applied to an assembly of Superparamagnetism nanoparticles , their magnetic moments tend to align along the applied field , leading to a net magnetization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
where A Superparamagnetism system can be measured with AC susceptibility measurements , where an applied magnetic field varies in time , and the magnetic response of the system is measured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Superparamagnetism system will show a characteristic frequency dependence : When the frequency is much higher than 1 / τN , there will be a different magnetic response than when the frequency is much lower than 1 / τN , since in the latter case , but not the former , the ferromagnetic clusters will have time to respond to the field by flipping their magnetization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The precise dependence can be calculated from the Néel-Arrhenius equation , assuming that the neighboring clusters behave independently of one another ( if clusters interact , their behavior becomes more complicated ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Superparamagnetism sets a limit on the storage density of hard disk drives due to the minimum size of particles that can be used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This limit is known as Superparamagnetism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mathematics a topological space is called separable if Separable space contains a countable dense subset ; that is , there exists a sequence of elements of the space such that every nonempty open subset of the space contains at least one element of the sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , every continuous function on a separable space whose image is a subset of a Hausdorff space is determined by Separable space values on the countable dense subset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any topological space which is Separable space finite or countably infinite is separable , for the whole space is a countable dense subset of Separable space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important example of an uncountable separable space is the real line , in which the rational numbers form a countable dense subset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A simple example of a space which is not separable is a discrete space of uncountable cardinality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , a metrizable space is separable if and only if Separable space is second countable , which is the case if and only if Separable space is Lindelöf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` trouble '' with the trivial topology is Separable space poor separation properties : Separable space Kolmogorov quotient is the one-point space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A separable Hausdorff space has cardinality at most , where c is the cardinality of the continuum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this closure is characterized in terms of limits of filter bases : if Y is a subset of X and z is a point of X , then z is in the closure of Y if and only if there exists a filter base B consisting of subsets of Y which converges to z . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , there is a surjection when The same arguments establish a more general result : suppose that a Hausdorff topological space X contains a dense subset of cardinality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The product of at most continuum many separable spaces is a separable space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular the space of all functions from the real line to Separable space , endowed with the product topology , is a separable Hausdorff space of cardinality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More generally , if κ is any infinite cardinal , then a product of at most 2κ spaces with dense subsets of size at most κ has Separable space a dense subset of size at most κ ( Hewitt -- Marczewski -- Pondiczery theorem ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Separability is especially important in numerical analysis and constructive mathematics , since many theorems that can be proved for nonseparable spaces have constructive proofs only for separable spaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A famous example of a theorem of this sort is the Hahn -- Banach theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Separable space is Lindelöf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Separable space is the only sorts of proofs acceptable in constructive analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schrödinger 's cat is a thought experiment , sometimes described as a paradox , devised by Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger in 1935 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schrödinger's cat illustrates what he saw as the problem of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics applied to everyday objects , resulting in a contradiction with common sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the course of developing this experiment , Schrödinger coined the term Verschränkung ( entanglement ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Copenhagen interpretation implies that the state of the two systems collapses into a definite state when one of the systems is measured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schrödinger and Einstein exchanged letters about Einstein 's EPR article , in the course of which Einstein pointed out that the state of an unstable keg of gunpowder will , after a while , contain a superposition of both exploded and unexploded states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Schrödinger , the Copenhagen interpretation implies that Schrödinger's cat remains both alive and dead ( to the universe outside the box ) until the box is opened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schrödinger did not wish to promote the idea of dead-and-alive cats as a serious possibility ; quite the reverse , the paradox is a classic reductio ad absurdum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intended as a critique of just the Copenhagen interpretation ( the prevailing orthodoxy in 1935 ) , the Schrödinger cat thought experiment remains a typical touchstone for limited interpretations of quantum mechanics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most commonly held interpretation of quantum mechanics is the Copenhagen interpretation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This experiment makes apparent the fact that the nature of measurement , or observation , is not well-defined in this interpretation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schrödinger's cat can be interpreted to mean that while the box is closed , the system simultaneously exists in a superposition of the states `` decayed nucleus/dead cat '' and `` undecayed nucleus/living cat , '' and that only when the box is opened and an observation performed does the wave function collapse into one of the two states . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , one of the main scientists associated with the Copenhagen interpretation , Niels Bohr , never had in mind the observer-induced collapse of the wave function , so that Schrödinger 's cat did not pose any riddle to him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analysis of Schrödinger's cat found that measurement alone ( for example by a Geiger counter ) is sufficient to collapse a quantum wave function before there is any conscious observation of the measurement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The view that the `` observation '' is taken when a particle from the nucleus hits the detector can be developed into objective collapse theories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The thought experiment requires an `` unconscious observation '' by the detector in order for magnification to occur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 , Hugh Everett formulated the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics , which does not single out observation as a special process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When opening the box , the observer becomes entangled with Schrödinger's cat , so `` observer states '' corresponding to the cat 's being alive and dead are formed ; each observer state is entangled or linked with Schrödinger's cat so that the `` observation of Schrödinger's cat state '' and the `` cat 's state '' correspond with each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Quantum decoherence ensures that the different outcomes have no interaction with each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same mechanism of quantum decoherence is also important for the interpretation in terms of consistent histories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
however , the mainstream view ( without necessarily endorsing many-worlds ) is that decoherence is the mechanism that forbids such simultaneous perception . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variant of the Schrödinger 's cat experiment , known as the quantum suicide machine , has been proposed by cosmologist Max Tegmark . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ensemble interpretation states that superpositions are nothing but subensembles of a larger statistical ensemble . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This interpretation serves to discard the idea that a single physical system in quantum mechanics has a mathematical description that corresponds to Schrödinger's cat in any way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the relational interpretation allows that different observers can give different accounts of the same series of events , depending on the information Schrödinger's cat have about the system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this way , the two observers simultaneously have different accounts of the situation : To Schrödinger's cat , the wavefunction of the apparatus has appeared to `` collapse '' ; to the experimenter , the contents of the box appear to be in superposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Objective collapse theories require a modification of standard quantum mechanics to allow superpositions to be destroyed by the process of time evolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The issue here is , does the wave function `` collapse '' when the first observer opens the box , or only when the second observer is informed of the first observer 's observations ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another extension , prominent physicists have gone so far as to suggest that astronomers observing dark energy in the universe in 1998 may have `` reduced Schrödinger's cat life expectancy '' through a pseudo-Schrödinger 's cat scenario , although this is a controversial viewpoint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schrödinger's cat is a thought experiment , sometimes described as a paradox , devised by Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger in 1935 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schrödinger's cat is a thought experiment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sphere ( from Greek -- sphaira , `` globe , ball '' ) is a perfectly round geometrical and circular object in three-dimensional space , such as the shape of a round ball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like a circle , which , in geometrical contexts , is in two dimensions , Sphere is the set of points which are all the same distance r from a given point in space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maximum straight distance through Sphere is known as the diameter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mathematics , a distinction is made between the sphere ( a two-dimensional closed surface embedded in three-dimensional Euclidean space ) and the ball , a three-dimensional shape which includes the interior of Sphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 3 dimensions , the volume inside a sphere ( that is , the volume of a ball ) is derived to be where r is the radius of Sphere and π is the constant pi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( This assertion follows from Cavalieri 's principle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern mathematics , this formula can be derived using integral calculus , i.e. disk integration to sum the volumes of an infinite number of circular disks of infinitesimally small thickness stacked centered side by side along the x axis from where the disk has radius r ( i.e. ) to where the disk has radius 0 ( i.e. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
General recursive formulas exist for the volume of an n-ball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For most practical purposes , the volume of a sphere inscribed in a cube can be approximated as 52.4 % of the volume of the cube , since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , since a cube with edge length 1 m has a volume of 1 m3 , a sphere with diameter 1 m has a volume of about 0.524 m3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This formula was first derived by Archimedes , based upon the fact that the projection to the lateral surface of a circumscribed cylinder ( i.e. the Lambert cylindrical equal-area projection ) is area-preserving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sphere is also the derivative of the formula for the volume with respect to r because the total volume of a sphere of radius r can be thought of as the summation of the surface area of an infinite number of spherical shells of infinitesimal thickness concentrically stacked inside one another from radius 0 to radius r . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This equation reflects the fact that the position and velocity vectors of a point traveling on Sphere are always orthogonal to each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sphere has the smallest surface area among all surfaces enclosing a given volume and Sphere encloses the largest volume among all closed surfaces with a given surface area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The surface area in relation to the mass of Sphere is called the specific surface area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Sphere is replaced by an ellipse , and rotated about the major axis , Sphere becomes a prolate spheroid , rotated about the minor axis , an oblate spheroid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pairs of points on a sphere that lie on a straight line through Sphere center are called antipodal points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Equipped with the great-circle distance , a great circle becomes the Riemannian circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Circles on the sphere that are parallel to the equator are lines of latitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If two intersecting planes pass through Sphere center , then Sphere will subdivide the sphere into four lunes or biangles , the vertices of which all coincide with the antipodal points lying on the line of intersection of the planes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The antipodal quotient of Sphere is the surface called the real projective plane , which can also be thought of as the northern hemisphere with antipodal points of the equator identified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The round hemisphere is conjectured to be the optimal ( least area ) filling of the Riemannian circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the planes do n't pass through Sphere center , then the intersection is called spheric section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note that the ordinary sphere is a 2-sphere , because Sphere is a 2-dimensional surface ( which is embedded in 3-dimensional space ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The surface area of the - sphere of radius 1 is where Γ ( z ) is Euler 's Gamma function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another expression for the surface area is and Sphere is the surface area times or More generally , in a metric space ( E , d ) , the sphere of center x and radius is the set of points y such that . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same applies for the radius if Sphere is taken to equal one , as in the case of a unit sphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to a ball , Sphere may be an empty set , even for a large radius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in Zn with Euclidean metric , a sphere of radius r is nonempty only if r2 can be written as sum of n squares of integers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In topology , an n-sphere is defined as a space homeomorphic to the boundary of an ( n + 1 ) - ball ; thus , Sphere is homeomorphic to the Euclidean n-sphere , but perhaps lacking Sphere metric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The n-sphere is denoted Sn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Heine -- Borel theorem implies that a Euclidean n-sphere is compact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If one measures by arc length one finds that the shortest path connecting two points lying entirely in Sphere is a segment of the great circle containing the points ; see geodesic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sphere trigonometry , angles are defined between great circles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Sphere trigonometry is different from ordinary trigonometry in many respects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the sum of the interior angles of a Sphere triangle exceeds 180 degrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest cuboid which can be inscribed within Sphere is a cube . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sphere is the set of points which are all the same distance r from a given point in space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov gained renown as the designer of the Soviet Union 's Third Idea , a codename for Soviet development of thermonuclear weapons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov entered Moscow State University in 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period , in 1943 , Andrei Sakharov married Klavdia Alekseyevna Vikhireva , with whom Andrei Sakharov raised two daughters and a son before she died in 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov returned to Moscow in 1945 to study at the Theoretical Department of FIAN ( the Physical Institute of the Soviet Academy of Sciences ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov received Andrei Sakharov Ph.D. in 1947 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the end of World War II , Andrei Sakharov researched cosmic rays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Soviet atomic device was tested on August 29 , 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was first tested as RDS-37 in 1955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A larger variation of the same design which Andrei Sakharov worked on was the 50MT Tsar Bomba of October 1961 , which was the most powerful nuclear device ever exploded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sakharov believed that in this `` tragic confrontation of two outstanding people , '' both deserved respect , because `` each of them was certain Andrei Sakharov had right on Andrei Sakharov side and was morally obligated to go to the end in the name of truth '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1950 Andrei Sakharov also proposed an idea for a controlled nuclear fusion reactor , the tokamak , which is still the basis for the majority of work in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov , in association with Igor Tamm , proposed confining extremely hot ionized plasma by torus shaped magnetic fields for controlling thermonuclear fusion that led to the development of the tokamak device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The radial MK-1 produced a pulsed magnetic field of 25 megagauss ( 2500 teslas ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following helical MK-2 generated 100 million amperes in 1953 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov theorized this could focus 1023 protons per second on a 1 mm2 surface , then envisaged making two such beams collide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov especially tried to explain the baryon asymmetry of the universe , being the first scientist to introduce two universes called `` sheets '' , linked by the Big Bang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov also proposed the idea of induced gravity as an alternative theory of quantum gravity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Politically active during the 1960s , Andrei Sakharov was against nuclear proliferation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pushing for the end of atmospheric tests , Andrei Sakharov played a role in the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty , signed in Moscow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The major turn in Sakharov 's political evolution came in 1967 , when anti-ballistic missile defense became a key issue in US -- Soviet relations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov also asked permission to publish Andrei Sakharov manuscript ( which accompanied the letter ) in a newspaper to explain the dangers posed by this kind of defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1968 Andrei Sakharov completed an essay , `` Reflections on Progress , Peaceful Coexistence , and Intellectual Freedom '' , where the anti-ballistic missile defense is described as a major threat of world nuclear war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov married a fellow human rights activist , Yelena Bonner , in 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Sakharov disagreed with Solzhenitsyn 's Slavophile vision of Russian revival , Andrei Sakharov deeply respected Andrei Sakharov for Andrei Sakharov courage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` At first Andrei Sakharov thought , despite everything that Andrei Sakharov saw with Andrei Sakharov own eyes , that the Soviet state was a breakthrough into the future , a kind of prototype for all countries '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then Andrei Sakharov came , in Andrei Sakharov words , to `` the theory of symmetry : all governments and regimes to a first approximation are bad , all peoples are oppressed , and all are threatened by common dangers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sakharov 's ideas on social development led Andrei Sakharov to put forward the principle of human rights as a new basis of all politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Andrei Sakharov works Andrei Sakharov declared that `` the principle ` what is not prohibited is allowed ' should be understood literally '' , defying the unwritten ideological rules imposed by the Communist ruling elite on the society in spite of the seemingly democratic USSR Constitution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975 , although Andrei Sakharov was not allowed to leave the Soviet Union to collect it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov wife read Andrei Sakharov speech at the ceremony in Oslo , Norway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Norwegian Nobel Committee called Andrei Sakharov `` a spokesman for the conscience of mankind '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a letter written from Andrei Sakharov exile , Andrei Sakharov cheered up a fellow physicist and human rights activist with the words : `` Fortunately , the future is unpredictable and also -- because of quantum effects -- uncertain '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1980 and 1986 , Andrei Sakharov was kept under tight Soviet police surveillance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov was named the 1980 Humanist of the Year by the American Humanist Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov was held in isolation for four months . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1984 Yelena Bonner was sentenced by a court to five years of exile in Gorky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1985 , Sakharov started a new hunger strike for Andrei Sakharov wife to travel abroad for medical treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov remained in the hospital until October 1985 when Andrei Sakharov wife finally was allowed to travel to the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sakharov , meanwhile , claimed Andrei Sakharov human right to make decisions that Andrei Sakharov felt to be morally necessary for Andrei Sakharov personally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1985 , the European Parliament established the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought , to be given annually for outstanding contributions to human rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 19 , 1986 , Mikhail Gorbachev , who had initiated the policies of perestroika and glasnost , called Sakharov to tell Andrei Sakharov that Andrei Sakharov and Andrei Sakharov wife may return to Moscow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after 21:00 on December 14 , 1989 , Sakharov went to Andrei Sakharov study to take a nap before preparing an important speech Andrei Sakharov was to deliver the next day in the Congress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov died of a heart attack at the age of 68 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov was interred in the Vostryakovskoye Cemetery in Moscow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Andrei Sakharov Prize For Writer 's Civic Courage was established in October 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The documents from that archive were published by the Yale University Press in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
No Russian equivalent of the KGB archive is available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1980 , Andrei Sakharov was stripped of all Soviet awards for `` anti-Soviet activities '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov is the instability of the balance , the extreme peril of the current situation , the appalling waste of the arms race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov is one of the founders of the Committee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andrei Sakharov is no volunteer priest of the idea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sápmi (area) is the name in North Sami , while the Julev Sami name is Sábme and the South Sami name is Saemie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sápmi (area) is frequently mistaken for being exclusively synonymous with the Swedish province of Lapland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sápmi (area) ( and corresponding terms in other Sami languages ) refers to both the Sami land and the Sami people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , the word `` Sámi '' is only the accusative-genitive form of the noun `` Sápmi (area) '' -- making the nation 's name ( Sámi olbmot ) simply mean `` people of Sápmi (area) '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The part of Sápmi (area) falling on the Swedish side of the border is characterized by great rivers running from the northwest to the southeast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extreme northeastern section lies within the tundra region , but Sápmi (area) does not have permafrost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Gulf of Bothnia usually freezes over in winter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ocean floor to the north and west of Sápmi (area) has great deposits of oil and gas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While being the most heavily populated part of Sápmi (area) , this is also the region where the indigenous population and their culture is weakest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central Sápmi (area) consists of the western part of Finland 's Sami Domicile Area , the parts of Norway north of the Saltfjellet mountains and areas on the Swedish side corresponding to this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Central Sápmi (area) is the region where Sami culture is strongest , and home to North Sami - the most vital of the Sami languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inner parts of Sápmi (area) are often referred to as Lapland or Lappi , a name deriving from a former name given to the Sami , which is today considered derogatory by many Sami . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sápmi (area) is also found on the Russian side as Laplandija ( the name of a natural reservation ) and the Norwegian county of Finnmark is sometimes titled the `` Norwegian Lapland '' , especially by the travel industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lappi - appears as a common component of place-names throughout central and southern Finland as well ; in many cases Sápmi (area) probably refers to earlier Sami presence , though in some cases the underlying meaning may be merely `` periphery '' or `` outlying district '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sápmi (area) is the dominant language on the Russian side of the border , and also spoken by recently immigrated minority groups elsewhere in Sápmi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This language was known as Russenorsk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The approximate number of people living in Sápmi (area) is about 2 million , though it is difficult to give the precise number of inhabitants since certain counties and provinces only include parts of Sápmi (area) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Sapmi people have settled in the northern parts of Minnesota . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 850,000 people inhabit the Norwegian regions ( landsdeler ) North Norway ( fully within Sápmi (area) ) and Trøndelag ( mostly within Sápmi (area) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Norway passed a law stating the Saami were `` people '' in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
13,226 people inhabit the Sami Domicile Area of Lapland , Finland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A great portion of these , though , are Sami . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Norway , Finland and Sweden all have Sami Parliaments that to varying degrees are involved in governing the region - though mostly they only have authority over the matters of the Sami citizens of the states in which they are situated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every Norwegian citizen registered as a Sami has the right to vote in the elections for the Sami Parliament of Norway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the Sami Parliament with most influence over any part of Sápmi , as Sápmi (area) is involved in the autonomy established by the Finnmark Act.The parliament is situated in Kárášjohka and Sápmi (area) current President is Egil Olli from the Norwegian Labour Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sami Parliament of Sweden , situated in Giron , is elected by a general vote where all registered Sami citizens of Sweden may attend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current President is Lars-Anders Baer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voting for elections to the Sámi Parliament of Finland is constricted to inhabitants of the Sami Domicile Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On December 14 , 2008 the 1st Congress of the Russian Sámi took place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Conference decided to demand the formation of a Russian Sámi Parliament , to be elected by the local Sami . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A suggestion to have the Russian Federation pick representatives to the Parliament was voted down with a clear majority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the parliaments and their common council , there is a Saami Council based on Saami organizations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Russian Federation consists of several types of subunits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Russian side of Sápmi (area) is contained within an oblast ´ ( province ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is also the part of Russia where the Sami population is most numerous and visible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the west of the province there is a large natural reserve known as Laplandiya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The counties of Norway ( fylke ) are governed by popularly elected assemblies called fylkesting , headed by county mayors ( fylkesordfører ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, is located in Sápmi (area) and has a special form of autonomy : 95 % ( about 46,000 km2 ) of the area is owned by the Finnmark Estate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two institutions appoint leaders of the board alternately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current fylkesordfører is Runar Sjåstad from the Norwegian Labour Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current fylkesordfører is Terje Olsen from the Conservative Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar solution to the Finnmark Estate , Hålogalandsallmenningen , has been proposed for Romsa county and its southern neighbour Nordlánda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nordland ( nor ) or Nordlánda ( n.sam - this name is not official ) covers a long strip of coast that includes both North Sami , Julev Sami , Bithun Sami and South Sami areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current fylkesordfører is Mariette Korsrud from the Norwegian Labour Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current landshövding is Per-Ola Eriksson of the Centre Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sápmi (area) covers the interior majority of Västerbotten , which are Upmeje and South Sami regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Current landshövding is Maggi Kristina Maria Mikaelsson from the socialist Left Party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sápmi (area) covers the interior majority of Dalarna , which is traditionally a South Sami region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finland is subdivided into nineteen regions ( maakunta ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The regions are governed by regional councils , which are forums of cooperation between the municipalities and not elected by direct popular vote ( except for one region , Kainuu , that holds such elections ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sápmi (area) is the dominant language on the Russian side of the border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is on Australia 's south-east coast , on the Tasman Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2010 the greater metropolitan area had an approximate population of 4.6 million people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Radio carbon dating suggests that the Sydney region has been inhabited by indigenous Australians for at least 30,000 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The traditional indigenous inhabitants of Sydney Cove are the Cadigal people , whose land once stretched from south of Port Jackson to Petersham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While estimates of the population numbers before the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788 remain contentious , approximately 4,000 -- 8,000 Aboriginal people lived in the Sydney region before contact with British settlers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British called the indigenous people the `` Eora '' , because being asked where they came from , these people would answer : `` Eora '' , meaning `` here '' , or `` from this place '' in their language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were three language groups in the Sydney region , which were divided into dialects spoken by smaller clans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each clan had a territory , the location of each territory determined the resources available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1770 , British sea captain Lieutenant James Cook landed at Botany Bay on the Kurnell Peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is here that Cook made first contact with an Aboriginal community known as the Gweagal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under instruction from the British government , a convict settlement was founded by Arthur Phillip , who arrived at Botany Bay with a fleet of 11 ships on 18 January 1788 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Phillip subsequently founded the colony one inlet further north along the coast , at Sydney Cove on Port Jackson on 26 January 1788 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In any event , the results were catastrophic for the Eora people and their kin and by the early 1800s the Aboriginal population of the Sydney basin `` had been reduced to only 10 percent of the 1788 estimate '' , or an estimated 500 to 1000 Aboriginal people between Broken Bay and Botany Bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Macquarie 's tenure as Governor of New South Wales was a period when Sydney was improved from Sydney basic beginnings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Great Depression hit Sydney badly in comparison to other Australian cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the highlights of the Depression era , however , was the completion of the Sydney Harbour Bridge in 1932 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1970s and 1980s , Sydney central business district ( CBD ) , with a great number of financial institutions including the headquarters of the Reserve Bank , surpassed Melbourne as the nation 's financial capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all of the rocks exposed around Sydney will be sandstone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is situated on low , rolling hills with wide valleys , situated in a rain-shadow zone below the Blue Mountains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rainfall is spread throughout the year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The warmest month is January , with an average air temperature range at Observatory Hill of 18.6 -- 25.9 C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An average of 14.6 days a year have temperatures of more than . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coldest month is July , with an average range of convert 8.0 -- 16.2 C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average annual rainfall , with moderate to low variability , is , with rain falling on an average of 138 days a year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a July 2008 fall of graupel , or soft hail , mistaken by many for snow , has raised the possibility that the 1836 event was not snow , either . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extreme temperatures have ranged from on 18 January 2013 to , the lowest recorded minimum at Observatory Hill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many areas of the city bordering bushland have experienced bushfires , these tend to occur during the spring and summer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bureau of Meteorology has reported that 2002 through 2005 were the warmest summers in Sydney since records began in 1859 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The summer of 2007 -- 2008 , however , proved to be one of the coolest summers on record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , the dry conditions brought a severe dust storm towards eastern Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney Central Business District ( CBD ) extends southwards for about from Sydney Cove to the area around Central station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , the proportion of white-collar jobs located in the CBD declined from more than 60 per cent at the end of World War II to less than 30 per cent in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with the commercial district of North Sydney , joined to the CBD by the Harbour Bridge , the most significant outer business districts are Parramatta in the central-west , Penrith in the west , Bondi Junction in the east , Liverpool in the southwest , Chatswood to the north , and Hurstville to the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Domain was established by Governor Arthur Phillip , just six months after the arrival of the first fleet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally established as being exclusive to Governors , Sydney was opened to the public in the 1830s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hyde Park is named in honour of the original Hyde Park in London , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To celebrate the first 100 years of European settlement , Centennial Park -- also a residential area -- was dedicated by Sir Henry Parkes in January 1888 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is the largest open space in the city , occupying 220 hectares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , Bicentennial Park was opened on 1 January 1988 to commemorate 200 years since European settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1988 's Bicentennial celebrations also saw the opening of the Chinese Garden of Friendship , designed by the City of Sydney Chinese sister city Guangzhou . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
There is no particular architecture style that entirely characterises the whole of Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More contemporary architecture includes the Sydney Opera House ( 1973 ) , designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The upcoming One Central Park ( 2013 ) urban renewal development will be a prominent example of green design in Australian buildings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Residential architectural styles vary , with Victorian terrace houses being most common in the inner city regions , while single detached family homes with mid to large gardens are prevalent in the suburbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This style of architecture often utilised natural local materials as structural elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These views were shared by Glenn Murcutt , who believed that a building should blend in with Sydney environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney has the largest skyline in Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest economic sectors in Sydney , as measured by the number of people employed , include property and business services , retail , manufacturing , and health and community services . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney provides approximately 25 percent of the country 's total GDP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Australian Securities Exchange and the Reserve Bank of Australia are located in Sydney , as are the headquarters of 90 banks and more than half of Australia 's top companies , and the regional headquarters for around 500 multinational corporations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in the city centre is Chinatown , which includes Paddys Markets , which is Sydney city markets , a place for bargain hunting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fox Studios Australia has large film studios in Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2013 , the unemployment rate in Sydney was 5.6 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to The Economist Intelligence Unit 's Worldwide cost of living survey , Sydney is the sixteenth most expensive city in the world , while a UBS survey ranks Sydney as 15th in the world in terms of net earnings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney also has the highest median rent prices of any Australian city at $ 450 a week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sydney Region accounts for 12 percent ( approximately $ 1 billion per annum ) of the total agricultural production , by value , of NSW . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2006 census reported 4,119,190 residents in the Sydney Statistical Division , of which 3,641,422 lived in Sydney Urban Centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inner Sydney was the most densely populated place in Australia with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Census also recorded that 1.1 % of Sydney population identified as being of indigenous origin , and 31.7 % were born overseas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney has the seventh-largest percentage of foreign-born individuals in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immigrants account for 75 % of Sydney annual population growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age of Sydney residents is 36 ; 15.4 % of the population is over 65 years old . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These include the Sydney Festival , Australia 's largest arts festival which is a celebration involving both indoor and free outdoor performances throughout January ; the Biennale of Sydney dedicated to international and Australian contemporary art ; the Big Day Out , a travelling rock-music festival which originated in Sydney ; the Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras along Oxford Street ; the Sydney Film Festival and many other smaller film festivals such as the short film Tropfest and Flickerfest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sculpture by the Sea , Australia 's largest outdoor sculpture exhibit , began at Bondi Beach in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Australia 's premier prize for portraiture , the Archibald Prize is organised by the Art Gallery of New South Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A survey based on tracking the frequency of words and phrases in the media , cited Sydney as number 9 on a list of the world 's top fashion cities in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most international designers have a major presence in Sydney and Australia 's Next Top Model is one of the most watched shows on national television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney cultural institutions include Sydney famous Opera House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sydney Dance Company was under the leadership of Graeme Murphy during the late 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , The New Theatre celebrated 75 years of continuous production in Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The National Institute of Dramatic Art , based in Kensington , boasts internationally famous alumni such as Mel Gibson , Judy Davis , Baz Luhrmann and Cate Blanchett . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney role in the film industry has increased since the opening of Fox Studios Australia in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Great Gatsby , the most recent Hollywood production shot in Sydney , is expected to earn the New South Wales economy $ 120 million , with the shoot estimated to last seventeen weeks and another thirty weeks to be spent on post-production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most popular sport in Sydney is rugby league . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New South Wales rugby league team contests the annual State of Origin series against the Queensland Maroons , with at least one game each series played in Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rugby Union is represented by the NSW Waratahs in the elite Southern Hemisphere Super Rugby competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Suburban rugby competition is the Shute Shield which provides many Super 15 players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cricket is the most popular summer sport in Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ashes Series between Australia and England is widely popular among the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sydney Cricket Ground is at present the only test venue in Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney also hosts major soccer events of the national team , the Socceroos , most notably the World Cup Qualifier against Uruguay in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Australian rules football is considerably less popular in Sydney than in many other regions of Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sport 's premier competition , the Australian Football League , includes two teams based in Sydney -- the Sydney Swans and the Greater Western Sydney Giants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney also has a number of teams in Sydney second tier competition , the North East Australian Football League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is represented in National Basketball League by the Sydney Kings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A women 's team , the Sydney Uni Flames , compete in the Women 's National Basketball League . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Apart from the limited role of the Cumberland County Council from 1945 -- 1964 , there has never been an overall governing body for the Sydney metropolitan area ; instead , Sydney is divided into local government areas ( LGAs ) which are comparable to boroughs in cities such as London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most citywide government activities are controlled by the state government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because a large proportion of the New South Wales population lives in Sydney , state governments have traditionally been reluctant to allow the development of citywide governmental bodies , which would tend to rival the state government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the boundaries of the City of Sydney LGA have been significantly altered by state governments on at least four occasions since 1945 , with expected advantageous effect to the governing party in the New South Wales Parliament at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Local Government Association of New South Wales considers all LGAs lying entirely in Cumberland County as part of Sydney ` Metro ' group , which excludes Camden ( classed in Sydney ` Country ' group ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is home to some of Australia 's most prominent educational institutions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The University of Sydney , established in 1850 , is Australia 's oldest university and the largest in Sydney . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are four multi-campus government-funded Technical and Further Education ( TAFE ) institutes in Sydney , which provide vocational training at a tertiary level : the Sydney Institute of Technology , Northern Sydney Institute of TAFE , Western Sydney Institute of TAFE and South Western Sydney Institute of TAFE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are four state-administered education areas in Sydney , that together co-ordinate 919 schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The government of New South Wales , in particular the Ministry of Health , operates several large public hospitals in the Sydney metropolitan region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third network operates across the public health services provided in three Sydney facilities operated by St Vincent 's Health : these include St Vincent 's Hospital and the Sacred Heart Hospice at Darlinghurst and St Joseph 's at Auburn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two distributors supply electricity to Sydney : Ausgrid ( previously Energy Australia ) , and Endeavour Energy ( previously Integral Energy ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The natural gas supply for Sydney is sourced from the Cooper Basin in South Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2013 , The Wealth Report ranked Sydney as the 7th most economically important city in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney was also ranked in the top 10 global university cities according to RMIT University -- which limited Sydney selection to cities already ranked in Sydney list of the `` top 100 most liveable cities '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is capital of New South Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is a penal colony . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is Sydney Airport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is chickenpox , an outbreak of shingles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is Governor of New South Wales . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is the largest open space in the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is the Macquarie Lighthouse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is the sixteenth most expensive city in the world , while a UBS survey ranks Sydney as 15th in the world in terms of net earnings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is the most densely populated place in Australia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is a dynamic cultural hub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is the short film Tropfest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is number 9 on a list of the world 's top fashion cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is a filming location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is part of the NSW Tourism Strategy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is a tourist destination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is the state capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is an Alpha + World City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is an Alpha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is the 7th most economically important city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sydney is the third most expensive city in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sword is a bladed weapon ( Sword ) used primarily for cutting or thrusting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word comes from the Old English , cognate to swert , Old Norse sverð , from a Proto-Indo-European root Historically , the sword developed in the Bronze Age , evolving from Sword ; the earliest specimens date to ca. 1600 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sword was not until the development of stronger alloys such as steel , and improved heat treatment processes that longswords became practical for combat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Drews linked the Naue Type II Swords , which spread from Southern Europe into the Mediterranean , with the Late Bronze Age collapse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Sword production in China is attested from the Bronze Age Shang Dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also unique for Chinese bronzes is the consistent use of high tin bronze ( 17 -- 21 % tin ) which is very hard and breaks if stressed too far , whereas other cultures preferred lower tin bronze ( usually 10 % ) , which bends if stressed too far . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although iron swords were made alongside bronze , Sword was not until the early Han period that iron completely replaced bronze . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diverse specimens have been discovered in Fatehgarh , where there are several varieties of hilt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iron became increasingly common from the 13th century BC , mainly due to the Bronze Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of Sword , an honourable weapon , was regarded in Europe since Roman times as a privilege reserved for the nobility and the upper classes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first millennium BC the Persian armies used a sword that was originally of Scythian design called the Akinaka ( Acinaces ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the great conquests of the Persians made Sword more famous as a Persian weapon , to the extent that the true nature of Sword has been lost somewhat as the name Akinaka has been used to refer to whichever form of sword the Persian army favoured at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The design was not uniform and in fact identification is made more on the nature of the scabbard than the weapon Sword ; the scabbard usually has a large , decorative mount allowing Sword to be suspended from a belt on the wearer 's right side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vendel Age spathas were decorated with Germanic artwork ( not unlike the Germanic bracteates fashioned after Roman coins ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Frankish ` Ulfberht ' blades ( the name of the maker inlaid in Sword ) were of particularly consistent high quality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sword was only from the 11th century that Norman swords began to develop the crossguard ( quillons ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Crusades of the 12th to 13th century , this cruciform type of arming sword remained essentially stable , with variations mainly concerning the shape of the pommel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These swords were designed as cutting weapons , although effective points were becoming common to counter improvements in armour , especially the 14th-century change from chain mail to plate armour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sword was during the 14th century , with the growing use of more advanced armour , that the Hand and a half sword , also known as a `` bastard sword '' , came into being . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As steel technology improved , single-edged weapons became popular throughout Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japan was famous for the swords ( nihonto ) Sword forged in the early 13th century for the class of warrior-nobility known as the samurai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Japanese katana reached the height of Sword development in the 15th and 16th centuries , when samurai increasingly found a need for a sword to use in closer quarters , leading to the creation of the modern katana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From around 1300 to 1500 , in concert with improved armour , innovative sword designs evolved more and more rapidly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1400 , this type of sword , at the time called langes Schwert ( longsword ) or spadone , was common , and a number of 15th - and 16th-century Fechtbücher offering instructions on their use survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another variant was the specialized armour-piercing swords of the estoc type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The estoc became popular because of Sword ability to thrust into the gaps between plates of armour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 16th century , the large zweihänder was used by the elite German mercenaries known as doppelsöldners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zweihänder , literally translated , means two-hander . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is estimated that some zweihänder swords were over 6 ft long , with the one ascribed to Frisian warrior Pier Gerlofs Donia being long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Civilian use of Sword became increasingly common during the late Renaissance , with duels being a preferred way to honourably settle disputes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The side-sword was a type of war sword used by infantry during the Renaissance of Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also of note is that as rapiers became more popular , attempts were made to hybridize Sword , sacrificing the effectiveness found in each unique weapon design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also of note , side-swords used in conjunction with bucklers became so popular that Sword caused the term swashbuckler to be coined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within the Ottoman Empire , the use of a curved sabre called the Yatagan started in the mid-16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 17th and 18th centuries , the shorter smallsword became an essential fashion accessory in European countries and the New World , though in some places such as the Scottish Highlands large swords as the basket-hilted broadsword were preferred , and most wealthy men and military officers carried one slung from a belt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the wearing of Sword fell out of fashion , canes took their place in a gentleman 's wardrobe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , during the Aceh War the Acehnese Klewangs , a sword similar to the machete , proved very effective in close quarters combat with Dutch troops , leading the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army to adopt a heavy cutlass , also called klewang ( very similar in appearance to the US Navy Model 1917 Cutlass ) to counter it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the British Army formally adopted a completely new design of cavalry sword in 1908 , almost the last change in British Army weapons before the outbreak of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high visibility and limited practical use of the weapon however led to Sword being abandoned within weeks , although most mounted cavalry continued to carry sabres throughout the War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last units of British heavy cavalry switched to using armoured vehicles as late as 1938 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The USMC Model 1859 NCO Sword is the longest continuously-issued edged weapon in the U.S. inventory The Marine officer swords are of the Mameluke pattern which was adopted in 1825 in recognition of the Marines ' key role in the capture of the Tripolitan city of Derna during the First Barbary War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The production of replicas of historical swords originates with 19th-century historicism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contemporary replicas can range from cheap factory produced look-alikes to exact recreations of individual artifacts , including an approximation of the historical production methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some kinds of Sword are still commonly used today as weapons , often as a side arm for military infantry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term scabbard applies to the cover for Sword in use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many Sword both methods were combined to give a dual purpose weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The section in between the CoP and the CoB is the middle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tang is the extension of the blade to which the hilt is fitted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Japanese blades , the make 's mark appears on the tang under the grip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The typology also focuses on the smaller , and in some cases contemporary , single-handed swords such as Sword . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most Asian countries , a sword ( jian 劍 , geom , ken/tsurugi , pedang ) is a double-edged straight-bladed weapon , while a knife or saber ( dāo 刀 , do , to/katana , pisau , golok ) refers to a single-edged object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sikh history , Sword is held in very high esteem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two-handed sword may be used to refer to any sword that usually requires two hands to wield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout history two-handed swords have generally been less common than Sword one-handed counterparts , one exception being Sword common use in Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Hand and a half sword , colloquially known as a `` bastard sword '' , was a sword with an extended grip that could be used with either one or two hands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The crossed Sword symbol ( ⚔ at Unicode U +2694 ) is used to represent battlegrounds on maps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several German military orders in both world wars had grades adorned with crossed Sword , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
To say that Surface is `` two-dimensional '' means that , about each point , there is a coordinate patch on which a two-dimensional coordinate system is defined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in analyzing the aerodynamic properties of an airplane , the central consideration is the flow of air along Surface surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surface is a nonempty second countable Hausdorff topological space in which every point has an open neighbourhood homeomorphic to some open subset of the Euclidean plane E2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More generally , Surface with boundary is a Hausdorff topological space in which every point has an open neighbourhood homeomorphic to some open subset of the closure of the upper half-plane H2 in C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The boundary of the upper half-plane is the x-axis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The collection of such points is known as the boundary of the surface which is necessarily a one-manifold , that is , the union of closed curves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , a point mapped to above the x-axis is an interior point . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The collection of interior points is the interior of the surface which is always non-empty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The closed disk is a simple example of a surface with boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The boundary of the disc is a circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term surface used without qualification refers to Surface without boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , a surface with empty boundary is a surface in the usual sense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A surface with empty boundary which is compact is known as Surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Möbius strip is a surface with only one `` side '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , a surface is said to be orientable if Surface does not contain a homeomorphic copy of the Möbius strip ; intuitively , Surface has two distinct `` sides '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the sphere and torus are orientable , while the real projective plane is not ( because deleting a point or disk from the real projective plane produces the Möbius strip ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such a definition considered the surface as part of a larger ( Euclidean ) space , and as such was termed extrinsic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this sense , the definition given above , which is the definition that mathematicians use at present , is intrinsic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A surface defined as intrinsic is not required to satisfy the added constraint of being a subspace of Euclidean space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Whitney embedding theorem asserts every surface can in fact be embedded homeomorphically into Euclidean space , in fact into E4 : The extrinsic and intrinsic approaches turn out to be equivalent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steiner surfaces , including Boy 's surface , the Roman surface and the cross-cap , are immersions of the real projective plane into E ³ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Alexander horned sphere is a well-known pathological embedding of the two-sphere into the three-sphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chosen embedding ( if any ) of a surface into another space is regarded as extrinsic information ; Surface is not essential to the surface Surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The image of a continuous , injective function from R2 to higher-dimensional Rn is said to be Surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A surface of revolution can be viewed as a special kind of parametric surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If f is a smooth function from R ³ to R whose gradient is nowhere zero , then the locus of zeros of f does define Surface , known as Surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each closed surface can be constructed from an oriented polygon with an even number of sides , called a fundamental polygon of the surface , by pairwise identification of Surface edges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in each polygon below , attaching the sides with matching labels ( A with A , B with B ) , so that the arrows point in the same direction , yields the indicated surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The expression thus derived from a fundamental polygon of Surface turns out to be the sole relation in a presentation of the fundamental group of the surface with the polygon edge labels as generators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gluing edges of polygons is a special kind of quotient space process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the real projective plane can be obtained as the quotient of the sphere by identifying all pairs of opposite points on the sphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example of a quotient is the connected sum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The connected sum of two surfaces M and N , denoted M The sphere S is an identity element for the connected sum , meaning that . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is because deleting a disk from the sphere leaves a disk , which simply replaces the disk deleted from M upon gluing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Connected summation with the torus T is also described as attaching a `` handle '' to the other summand M . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The connected sum of two real projective planes , , is the Klein bottle K . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the connected sum of three real projective planes is homeomorphic to the connected sum of the real projective plane with the torus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any connected sum involving a real projective plane is nonorientable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number g of tori involved is called the genus of Surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genus of Surface is defined as the genus of the corresponding closed surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The precise locations of the holes are irrelevant , because the homeomorphism group acts k-transitively on any connected manifold of dimension at least 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , the boundary of Surface is a closed 1-manifold , and is therefore the disjoint union of a finite number of circles ; filling these circles with disks ( formally , taking the cone ) yields a closed surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unique compact orientable surface of genus g and with k boundary components is often denoted for example in the study of the mapping class group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A closely related example to the classification of compact 2-manifolds is the classification of compact Riemann surfaces , i.e. , compact complex 1-manifolds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since every complex manifold is orientable , the connected sums of projective planes are not complex manifolds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , any open subset of a compact surface is Surface a non-compact surface ; consider , for example , the complement of a Cantor set in the sphere , otherwise known as the Cantor tree surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Topological and combinatorial proofs in general rely on the difficult result that every compact 2-manifold is homeomorphic to a simplicial complex , which is of interest in Surface own right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most common proof of the classification is , which brings every triangulated surface to a standard form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A simplified proof , which avoids a standard form , was discovered by John H. Conway circa 1992 , which he called the `` Zero Irrelevancy Proof '' or `` ZIP proof '' and is presented in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A geometric proof , which yields a stronger geometric result , is the uniformization theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surface is a Hausdorff topological space in which every point has an open neighbourhood homeomorphic to some open subset of the closure of the upper half-plane H2 in C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surface is a topological surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although speculation is entertained to give context , astrobiology concerns Astrobiology primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The possibility of life on Mars , either currently or in the past , is an active area of research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Astrobiology is etymologically derived from the Greek , astron , `` constellation , star '' ; , bios , `` life '' ; and , , study . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Astrobiology as a term has tended to be replaced by astrobiology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another term used in the past is xenobiology , ( `` biology of the foreigners '' ) a word coined in 1954 by science fiction writer Robert Heinlein in his work The Star Beast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since alternate chemistry analogs to some life-processes have been created in the laboratory , xenobiology can be said to be an extant subject . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Planetary scientist David Grinspoon calls astrobiology a field of natural philosophy , grounding speculation on the unknown , in known scientific theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NASA 's interest in exobiology first began with the development of the U.S. Space Program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , NASA funded the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence ( SETI ) to search radio frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum for signals being transmitted by extraterrestrial life outside the Solar System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NASA 's Viking missions to Mars , launched in 1976 , included three biology experiments designed to look for possible signs of present life on Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mars Pathfinder lander in 1997 carried a scientific payload intended for exopaleontology in the hopes of finding microbial fossils entombed in the rocks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Astronomical Union regularly organizes international conferences through Astrobiology Bioastronomy Commission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advancements in the fields of astrobiology , observational astronomy and discovery of large varieties of extremophiles with extraordinary capability to thrive in the harshest environments on Earth , have led to speculation that life may possibly be thriving on many of the extraterrestrial bodies in Astrobiology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A future mission with a strong astrobiology role would have been the Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter , designed to study the frozen moons of Jupiter -- some of which may have liquid water -- had Astrobiology not been cancelled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Curiosity landed on Mars at Gale Crater in August 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The European Space Agency is developing the ExoMars astrobiology rover , which is to be launched in 2018 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When looking for life on other planets like the earth , some simplifying assumptions are useful to reduce the size of the task of Astrobiology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carbon is well known for the unusually wide variety of molecules that can be formed around Astrobiology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third assumption is to focus on sun-like stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Very big stars have relatively short lifetimes , meaning that life would not likely have time to evolve on planets orbiting them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Very small stars provide so little heat and warmth that only planets in very close orbits around them would not be frozen solid , and in such close orbits these planets would be tidally `` locked '' to the star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , the question was brought back to the attention of the scientific community , as the long lifetimes of red dwarfs could allow some biology on planets with thick atmospheres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Earth is the only planet known to harbor life , there is no evident way to know if any of the simplifying assumptions are correct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research on communication with extraterrestrial intelligence ( CETI ) focuses on composing and deciphering messages that could theoretically be understood by another technological civilization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SETI program , for example , uses both radio telescopes and optical telescopes to search for deliberate signals from extraterrestrial intelligence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some high-profile scientists , such as Carl Sagan , have advocated the transmission of messages , scientist Stephen Hawking has warned against Astrobiology , suggesting that aliens might simply raid Earth for Astrobiology resources and then move on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most astronomy-related Astrobiology research falls into the category of extrasolar planet ( exoplanet ) detection , the hypothesis being that if life arose on Earth , then it could also arise on other planets with similar characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A NASA research group , the Virtual Planet Laboratory , is using computer modeling to generate a wide variety of virtual planets to see what they would look like if viewed by TPF or Darwin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first term , Number of Stars , is generally constrained within a few orders of magnitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second and third terms , Stars with Planets and Planets with Habitable Conditions , are being evaluated for the sun 's neighborhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another associated topic is the Fermi paradox , which suggests that if intelligent life is common in the universe , then there should be obvious signs of Astrobiology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another active research area in astrobiology is planetary system formation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biologists can not say that a process or phenomenon , by being mathematically possible , have to exist forcibly in the real nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the 1970s , life was believed to be entirely dependent on energy from the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even life in the ocean depths , where sunlight can not reach , was believed to obtain Astrobiology nourishment either from consuming organic detritus rained down from the surface waters or from eating animals that did . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of plants , the basis for this food chain is a form of bacterium that derives Astrobiology energy from oxidization of reactive chemicals , such as hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide , that bubble up from the Earth 's interior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such organisms include biota which are able to survive several kilometers below the ocean 's surface near hydrothermal vents and microbes that thrive in highly acidic environments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 June 2011 , it was reported that a new E. coli bacterium was produced from an engineered DNA in which approximately 90 % of Astrobiology thymine was replaced with the synthetic building block 5-chlorouracil , a substance `` toxic to other organisms '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The origin of life , distinct from the evolution of life , is another ongoing field of research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Somewhat related to such a hypothesis , NIH scientists reported studies that life began billion years ago , billions of years before the Earth was formed , based on extrapolating the `` genetic complexity of organisms '' from `` major phylogenetic lineages '' to earlier times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( also see Abiogenesis In October 2011 , scientists found that the cosmic dust permeating Astrobiology contains complex organic matter ( `` amorphous organic solids with a mixed aromatic-aliphatic structure '' ) that could be created naturally , and rapidly , by stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As one of the scientists noted , `` Coal and kerogen are products of life and Astrobiology took a long time for them to form ... How do stars make such complicated organics under seemingly unfavorable conditions and do Astrobiology so rapidly ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , the scientist suggested that these compounds may have been related to the development of life on earth and said that , `` If this is the case , life on Earth may have had an easier time getting started as these organics can serve as basic ingredients for life '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On a larger scale , astroecology concerns resources for life about stars in the galaxy through the cosmological future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fossil record provides the oldest known evidence for life on Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The likelihood that life throughout Astrobiology is probably carbon-based is encouraged by the fact that carbon is one of the most abundant of the higher elements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only two of the natural atoms , carbon and silicon , are known to serve as the backbones of molecules sufficiently large to carry biological information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If life has had a comparable impact elsewhere in the solar system , the relative abundances of chemicals key for Astrobiology survival - whatever Astrobiology may be - could betray Astrobiology presence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whatever extraterrestrial life may be , Astrobiology tendency to chemically alter Astrobiology environment might just give Astrobiology away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thought on where in the Solar System life might occur was limited historically by the belief that life relies ultimately on light and warmth from the Sun and , therefore , is restricted to the surfaces of planets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This speculation of likely candidates of life is primarily based on the fact that ( in the cases of Mars and Europa ) the planetary bodies may have liquid water , a molecule essential for life as we know Astrobiology , for Astrobiology use as a solvent in cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another planetary body that could potentially sustain extraterrestrial life is Saturn 's largest moon , Titan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Saturn 's moon Enceladus may have an ocean below Astrobiology icy surface and , according to NASA scientists in May 2011 , `` is emerging as the most habitable spot beyond Earth in the Solar System for life as we know it '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This hypothesis states that based on Astrobiology findings , multi-cellular life forms found on Earth may actually be more of a rarity than scientists initially assumed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Astrobiology provides a possible answer to the Fermi paradox which suggests , `` If extraterrestrial aliens are common , why are n't Astrobiology obvious ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Principle of Mediocrity suggests that life on Earth is not exceptional , but rather that life is more than likely to be found on innumerable other worlds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anthropic principle states that fundamental laws of the universe work specifically in a way that life would be possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anthropic principle supports the Rare Earth Hypothesis by arguing the overall elements that are needed to support life on Earth are so fine-tuned that it is nearly impossible for another just like Astrobiology to exist by random chance ( note that these terms are used by scientists in a different way from the vernacular conception of them ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The systematic search for possible life outside of Earth is a valid multidisciplinary scientific endeavor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 5 March 2011 , Richard B. Hoover , a scientist with the Marshall Space Flight Center , speculated on the finding of alleged microfossils similar to cyanobacteria in CI1 carbonaceous meteorites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
However , NASA formally distanced Astrobiology from Hoover 's claim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mars Science Laboratory rover will perform precision measurements of oxygen and carbon isotope ratios in carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) and methane ( CH4 ) in the atmosphere of Mars in order to distinguish between a geochemical and a biological origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of the planets so far discovered outside our solar system are hot gas giants thought to be inhospitable to life , so it is not yet known whether our solar system , with a warm , rocky , metal-rich inner planet such as Earth , is of an aberrant composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , NASA 's Kepler Mission seeks to discover Earth-sized planets around other stars by measuring minute changes in the star 's light curve as the planet passes between the star and the spacecraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Earth-like extrasolar planet to be discovered within Astrobiology star 's habitable zone is Gliese 581 c , which was found using radial velocity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Missions such as the Phoenix lander , Mars Science Laboratory , ExoMars to Mars , and the Cassini probe to Saturn 's moon Titan hope to further explore the possibilities of life on other planets in our solar system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two Viking spacecraft each carried four types of biological experiments to the surface of Mars in the late 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were the only Mars landers to carry out experiments to look specifically for biosignatures of life on Mars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The landers used a robotic arm to put soil samples into sealed test containers on the craft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beagle 2 was an unsuccessful British Mars lander that formed part of the European Space Agency 's 2003 Mars Express mission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Astrobiology mission is currently under development by the European Space Agency ( ESA ) with likely collaboration by the Russian Federal Space Agency ( Roscosmos ) ; it is planned for a 2018 launch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Astrobiology is a term . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Astrobiology is an emerging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Multiple elements of X might be turned into the same element of Y by applying f . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term Surjective function and the related terms injective and bijective were introduced by Nicolas Bourbaki , a group of mainly French 20th-century mathematicians who wrote a series of books presenting an exposition of modern advanced mathematics , beginning in 1935 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In other words , g is a right inverse of f if the composition of g and f in that order is the identity function on the domain Y of g . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The function g need not be a complete inverse of f because the composition in the other order , , may not be the identity function on the domain X of f . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every function with a right inverse is necessarily Surjective function . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proposition that every surjective function has a right inverse is equivalent to the axiom of choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Right-cancellative morphisms are called epimorphisms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The prefix epi is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί meaning over , above , on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A right inverse g of a morphism f is called a section of f . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A morphism with a right inverse is called a split epimorphism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any function with domain X and codomain Y can be seen as a left-total and right-unique binary relation between X and Y by identifying Surjective function with Surjective function function graph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cardinality of the domain of a surjective function is greater than or equal to the cardinality of Surjective function codomain : If is a surjective function , then X has at least as many elements as Y , in the sense of cardinal numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These properties generalize from surjections in the category of sets to any epimorphisms in any category . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then f carries each x to the element of Y which contains Surjective function , and g carries each element of Y to the point in Z to which h sends Surjective function points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any surjective function induces a bijection defined on a quotient of Surjective function domain by collapsing all arguments mapping to a given fixed image . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surjective function is a subset of Y , then f ( f & minus ; 1 ( B ) ) = B. . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surjective function is a binary relation between X and Y that is right-unique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surjective function is a projection map . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Jay Gould ( September 10 , 1941 -- May 20 , 2002 ) was an American paleontologist , evolutionary biologist , and historian of science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould spent most of Stephen Jay Gould career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould 's most significant contribution to evolutionary biology was the theory of punctuated equilibrium , which Stephen Jay Gould developed with Niles Eldredge in 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The theory proposes that most evolution is marked by long periods of evolutionary stability , which is punctuated by rare instances of branching evolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Jay Gould father , Leonard , was a court stenographer , and Stephen Jay Gould mother , Eleanor , was an artist whose parents were Jewish immigrants living and working in the city 's Garment District . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Gould was five years old , Stephen Jay Gould father took Stephen Jay Gould to the Hall of Dinosaurs in the American Museum of Natural History , where Stephen Jay Gould first encountered Tyrannosaurus rex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Stephen Jay Gould had no idea there were such things -- Stephen Jay Gould was awestruck , '' Gould once recalled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was in that moment that Stephen Jay Gould decided to become a paleontologist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Stephen Jay Gould `` had been brought up by a Marxist father '' , Stephen Jay Gould stated that Stephen Jay Gould father 's politics were `` very different '' from Stephen Jay Gould own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In describing Stephen Jay Gould own political views , Stephen Jay Gould has said they `` tend to the left of center '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Gould the most influential political books Stephen Jay Gould read were C. Wright Mills ' The Power Elite and the political writings of Noam Chomsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Stephen Jay Gould attended the University of Leeds as a visiting undergraduate , Stephen Jay Gould organized weekly demonstrations outside a Bradford dance hall which refused to admit Blacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould continued these demonstrations until the policy was revoked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Jay Gould admired Renaissance architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When discussing the Judeo-Christian tradition , Stephen Jay Gould usually referred to it simply as `` Moses '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Jay Gould sometimes alluded ruefully to Stephen Jay Gould tendency to put on weight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Jay Gould first marriage was to artist Deborah Lee on October 3 , 1965 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould met Lee while they were students together at Antioch College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Jay Gould second marriage , in 1995 , was to artist and sculptor Rhonda Roland Shearer , who is the mother of two children , Jade and London Allen , stepchildren of Gould . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a difficult two-year recovery , Gould published a column for Discover magazine , entitled , `` The Median Is n't the Message '' , which discusses Stephen Jay Gould reaction to discovering that mesothelioma patients had a median lifespan of only eight months after diagnosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Jay Gould then needed to determine where Stephen Jay Gould personal characteristics placed Stephen Jay Gould within this range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Considering that the cancer was detected early , the fact Stephen Jay Gould was young , optimistic , and had the best treatments available , Gould figured that Stephen Jay Gould should be in the favorable half of the upper statistical range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould was also an advocate of medical marijuana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Stephen Jay Gould bout with cancer , Stephen Jay Gould smoked the illegal drug to alleviate the nausea associated with Stephen Jay Gould medical treatments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould survived for 20 years until another cancer ended Stephen Jay Gould life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould died on May 20 , 2002 , from a metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung , a form of cancer which had spread to Stephen Jay Gould brain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This cancer was unrelated to Stephen Jay Gould abdominal cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , Stephen Jay Gould also studied abroad at the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After completing Stephen Jay Gould graduate work at Columbia University in 1967 under the guidance of Norman Newell , Stephen Jay Gould was immediately hired by Harvard University where Stephen Jay Gould worked until the end of Stephen Jay Gould life ( 1967 -- 2002 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1982 , Harvard awarded Stephen Jay Gould with the title of Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following year , 1983 , Stephen Jay Gould was awarded fellowship into the American Association for the Advancement of Science , where Stephen Jay Gould later served as president ( 1999 -- 2001 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 , Gould was elected into the body of the National Academy of Sciences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through 1996 -- 2002 Gould was Vincent Astor Visiting Research Professor of Biology at New York University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Stephen Jay Gould was posthumously awarded the Darwin-Wallace Medal , along with 12 other recipients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 2008 this medal had been awarded every 50 years by the Linnean Society of London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , George Gaylord Simpson , in `` Tempo and mode in evolution '' ( 1941 ) , described evolutionary history as being characterized by long periods of stasis ( bradytely ) or gradual change ( horotely ) , punctuated by short bursts of rapid change ( tachytely ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some critics jokingly referred to the theory as `` evolution by jerks '' , which elicited Gould to respond in kind by describing gradualism as `` evolution by creeps '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould 's influence in the field of evolutionary developmental biology continues to be seen in such areas as the study of evolution of feathers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To describe such co-opted features Stephen Jay Gould coined the term exaptation with Elisabeth Vrba . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1975 , Gould 's Harvard colleague E. O. Wilson introduced Stephen Jay Gould analysis of animal behavior ( including human behavior ) based on a sociobiological framework that suggested that many social behaviors have a strong evolutionary basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In response , Gould , Richard Lewontin , and others from the Boston area wrote the subsequently well-referenced letter to The New York Review of Books entitled , `` Against ` Sociobiology ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In architecture , a spandrel is a curved area of masonry which exists between arches supporting a dome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spandrels , also called pendentives in this context , are found particularly in Gothic churches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When visiting Venice in 1978 , Gould noted that the spandrels of the San Marco cathedral , while quite beautiful , were not spaces planned by the architect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rather the spaces arise as `` necessary architectural byproducts of mounting a dome on rounded arches '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould and Lewontin thus defined `` spandrels '' in the evolutionary biology context , to mean any biological feature of an organism that arises as a necessary side consequence of other features , which is not directly selected for by natural selection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Voltaire 's Candide , Dr. Pangloss is portrayed as a clueless scholar who , despite the evidence , insists that `` all is for the best in this best of all possible worlds '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relative frequency of spandrels , so defined , versus adaptive features in nature , remains a controversial topic in evolutionary biology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An illustrative example of Gould 's approach can be found in Elisabeth Lloyd 's case study suggesting that the female orgasm is a by-product of shared developmental pathways . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould favored the argument that evolution has no inherent drive towards long-term `` progress '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because life is constrained to begin with a simple starting point , any diversity resulting from this left wall will be perceived to move in the direction of higher complexity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But life , Gould argued , can also easily adapt towards simplification , as is often the case with parasites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1990s this led Stephen Jay Gould into a debate with Derek Briggs , who had begun to apply quantitative cladistic techniques to the Burgess Shale fossils , about the methods to be used in interpreting these fossils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around this time cladistics rapidly became the dominant method of classification in evolutionary biology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of Gould 's empirical research pertained to land snails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Jay Gould focused Stephen Jay Gould early work on the Bermudian genus Poecilozonites , while Stephen Jay Gould later work concentrated on the West Indian genus Cerion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Gould `` Cerion is the land snail of maximal diversity in form throughout the entire world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
... Now Stephen Jay Gould main subject is the evolution of form , and the problem of how it is that you can get this diversity amid so little genetic difference , so far as we can tell , is a very interesting one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given Cerion 's extensive geographic diversity , Gould later lamented that if Christopher Columbus had only cataloged a single Cerion it would have ended the scholarly debate about which island Columbus had first set foot on in America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould is one of the most frequently cited scientists in the field of evolutionary theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Jay Gould 1979 `` spandrels '' paper has been cited more than 4,000 times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould was also a considerably respected historian of science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly before Stephen Jay Gould death , Gould published a long treatise recapitulating Stephen Jay Gould version of modern evolutionary theory : The Structure of Evolutionary Theory ( 2002 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A passionate advocate of evolutionary theory , Gould wrote prolifically on the subject , trying to communicate Stephen Jay Gould understanding of contemporary evolutionary biology to a wide audience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The anti-evolution petition A Scientific Dissent From Darwinism spawned the National Center for Science Education 's pro-evolution counterpart Project Steve , which is named in Gould 's honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould also became a noted public face of science , often appearing on television . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1984 Gould received Stephen Jay Gould own NOVA special on PBS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould was also a guest in all seven episodes of the Dutch talk series A Glorious Accident , in which Stephen Jay Gould appeared with Oliver Sacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould was also on the Board of Advisers to the influential Children 's Television Workshop television show 3-2-1 Contact , where Stephen Jay Gould made frequent guest appearances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 Stephen Jay Gould voiced a cartoon version of Stephen Jay Gould on the television series The Simpsons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the episode `` Lisa the Skeptic '' , Lisa finds a skeleton that many people believe is an apocalyptic angel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During production the only phrase Gould objected to was a line in the script that introduced Stephen Jay Gould as the `` world 's most brilliant paleontologist '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould had died two days before the episode aired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Jay Gould used the Cambrian fauna as an example of the role of contingency in the broader pattern of evolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Jay Gould view was criticized by Simon Conway Morris in Stephen Jay Gould 1998 book The Crucible Of Creation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conway Morris stressed those members of the Cambrian fauna that resemble modern taxa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No zoologist who thinks through the implications , not even the most ardent saltationist , has ever supported any such notion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould stated that the human brain allows for a wide range of behaviors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gould claimed that both theories developed from an unfounded belief in biological determinism , the view that `` social and economic differences between human groups -- primarily races , classes , and sexes -- arise from inherited , inborn distinctions and that society , in this sense , is an accurate reflection of biology '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mismeasure of Man has generated perhaps the greatest controversy of all of Gould 's books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ralph Holloway , one of the co-authors of the study , commented , `` Stephen Jay Gould just did n't trust Gould ... Stephen Jay Gould had the feeling that Stephen Jay Gould ideological stance was supreme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the 1996 version of ` The Mismeasure of Man ' came and Stephen Jay Gould never even bothered to mention Michael 's study , Stephen Jay Gould just felt Stephen Jay Gould was a charlatan '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The non-overlapping magisteria ( NOMA ) principle therefore divides the magisterium of science to cover `` the empirical realm : what the Universe is made of ( fact ) and why does it work in this way ( theory ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in Stephen Jay Gould book The God Delusion , Richard Dawkins argues that the division between religion and science is not as simple as it seems , as few religions exist without claiming the existence of miracles , which `` by definition , violate the principles of science '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Jay Gould is an American paleontologist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Jay Gould is also an enthusiastic baseball fan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Jay Gould is a charlatan '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first mention of Skíðblaðnir in the Poetic Edda occurs in chapter 43 , where the enthroned figure of High tells Gangleri ( king Gylfi in disguise ) that the god Odin is an important deity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High responds that while Skíðblaðnir is the finest ship and the most ingeniously created , the biggest ship is in fact Naglfar , which is owned by Muspell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sons of Ivaldi , who High adds are dwarfs , crafted the ship and gave Skíðblaðnir to Freyr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High continues that the ship is big enough for all of the gods to travel aboard Skíðblaðnir with wargear and weapons in tow , and that , as soon as Skíðblaðnir sail is hoisted , the ship finds good wind , and goes wherever Skíðblaðnir need be . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next mention of the ship occurs in Skáldskaparmál where , in chapter 6 , poetic ways of referring to Freyr are provided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first of the two Grímnismál stanzas mentioned above is then provided as reference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In chapter 96 , a myth explaining Skíðblaðnir creation is provided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chapter details that the god Loki once cut off the goddess 's Sif 's hair in an act of mischief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loki promises to have the Svartálfar make Sif a new head of hair that will grow just as any other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the end , Loki 's wit saves him his head , but results in the stitching together of his lips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skíðblaðnir receives a final mention in Skáldskaparmál where , in chapter 75 , Skíðblaðnir appears on a list of ships . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ship gets a single mention in the Heimskringla book Ynglinga saga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He had a ship called Skíthblathnir with which he sailed over great seas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skíðblaðnir is the best of ships in Norse mythology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skíðblaðnir is the best of ships , what there is to know about it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skíðblaðnir is the finest ship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Norse mythology , Sleipnir ( Old Norse `` slippy '' or `` the slipper '' ) is an eight-legged horse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , Sleipnir is mentioned in a riddle found in the 13th century legendary saga Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks , in the 13th century legendary saga Völsunga saga as the ancestor of the horse Grani , and book I of Gesta Danorum , written in the 12th century by Saxo Grammaticus , contains an episode considered by many scholars to involve Sleipnir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Grímnismál , Grimnir ( Odin in disguise and not yet having revealed his identity ) tells the boy Agnar in verse that Sleipnir is the best of horses ( `` Odin is the best of the Æsir , Sleipnir of horses '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In chapter 41 , High quotes the Grímnismál stanza that mentions Sleipnir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In chapter 42 , Sleipnir origins are described . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gangleri ( described earlier in the book as King Gylfi in disguise ) asks High who the horse Sleipnir belongs to and what there is to tell about it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Loki had `` such dealings '' with Svaðilfari that `` somewhat later '' Loki gave birth to a grey foal with eight legs ; the horse Sleipnir , Sleipnir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some dialogue occurs between Hermóðr and Móðguðr , including that Móðguðr notes that recently there had ridden five battalions of dead men across the bridge that made less sound than he . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleipnir `` jumped so hard and over the gate that Sleipnir came nowhere near '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In chapter 16 of the book Skáldskaparmál , a kenning given for Loki is `` relative of Sleipnir '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hrungnir asks `` what sort of person this was '' wearing a golden helmet , `` riding sky and sea , '' and says that the stranger `` has Sleipnir '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Odin wagers his head that Sleipnir could be found in all of Jötunheimr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Incensed , Hrungnir leaps atop Gullfaxi , intending to attack Odin for Odin 's boasting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The old man says that Sleipnir should drive the horses down to the river Busiltjörn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In book I , the young Hadingus encounters `` a certain man of great age who had lost an eye '' who allies him with Liserus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both stones feature a rider sitting atop Sleipnir , which some scholars view as Odin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Lindow theorizes that Sleipnir `` connection to the world of the dead grants a special poignancy to one of the kennings in which Sleipnir turns up as a horse word , '' referring to the skald Úlfr Uggason 's usage of `` sea-Sleipnir '' in his Húsdrápa , which describes the funeral of Baldr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lindow adds that the eight legs of Sleipnir `` have been interpreted as an indication of great speed or as being connected in some unclear way with cult activity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hilda Ellis Davidson says that `` Sleipnir is the typical steed of the shaman '' and that in the shaman 's journeys to the heavens or the underworld , a shaman `` is usually represented as riding on some bird or animal '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleipnir is the horse of Bagri Maro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleipnir has eight legs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Davidson adds that the representation of Odin 's steed as eight-legged could arise naturally out of such an image , and that `` this is in accordance with the picture of Sleipnir as a horse that could bear Sleipnir rider to the land of the dead '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The encyclopedia states that '' ... Sleipnir is born with an extra set of legs , thus representing an original pair of horses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The encyclopedia cites parallels between the birth of Sleipnir and myths originally pointing to a Celtic goddess who gave birth to the Divine horse twins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Icelandic folklore , the horseshoe shaped canyon Ásbyrgi located in Jökulsárgljúfur National Park , northern Iceland was formed by Sleipnir hoof . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Sleipnir is depicted with Odin on Dagfin Werenskjold 's wooden relief `` Odin på Sleipnir '' ( 1945 -- 1950 ) on the exterior of the Oslo City Hall in Oslo , Norway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A statue of Sleipnir ( 1998 ) stands in Wednesbury , England , a town which takes its name from the Anglo-Saxon version of Odin , Wōden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleipnir is an eight-legged horse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleipnir is the ancestor of the horse Grani . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleipnir is the creator of Ásbyrgi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleipnir is the best of horses ( `` Odin is the best of the Æsir , Sleipnir of horses '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleipnir is a horse word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleipnir is an active participant in the mythology of the last decades of paganism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sleipnir is the typical steed of the shaman '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sir Walter Scott , 1st Baronet FRSE ( 15 August 1771 -- 21 September 1832 ) was a Scottish historical novelist , playwright , and poet , popular throughout much of the world during Walter Scott time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born in College Wynd in the Old Town of Edinburgh in 1771 , the son of a solicitor , Scott survived a childhood bout of polio in 1773 that left Walter Scott lame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott reading included chivalric romances , poems , history and travel books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1786 Walter Scott began an apprenticeship in Walter Scott father 's office to become a Writer to the Signet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While at the university Walter Scott had become a friend of Adam Ferguson , the son of Professor Adam Ferguson who hosted literary salons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Scott met the blind poet Thomas Blacklock who lent Walter Scott books as well as introducing Walter Scott to James Macpherson 's Ossian cycle of poems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the winter of 1786 -- 87 the 15-year-old Scott saw Robert Burns at one of these salons , for what was to be their only meeting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After completing Walter Scott studies in law , Walter Scott became a lawyer in Edinburgh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a lawyer 's clerk Walter Scott made Walter Scott first visit to the Scottish Highlands directing an eviction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1792 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott had an unsuccessful love suit with Williamina Belsches of Fettercairn , who married Scott 's friend Sir William Forbes , 6th Baronet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the age of 25 Walter Scott began to write professionally , translating works from German , Walter Scott first publication being rhymed versions of ballads by Gottfried August Bürger in 1796 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott then published an idiosyncratic three-volume set of collected ballads of Walter Scott adopted home region , The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although a determined walker , on horseback Walter Scott experienced greater freedom of movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1799 Walter Scott was appointed Sheriff-Depute of the County of Selkirk , based in the Royal Burgh of Selkirk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1796 , Scott 's friend James Ballantyne founded a printing press in Kelso , in the Scottish Borders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Portions of the German translation of this work were set to music by Franz Schubert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of these songs , Ellens dritter Gesang , is popularly labelled as `` Schubert 's Ave Maria '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No wonder why Walter Scott felt rebuked beneath Walter Scott eye.In 1809 , Scott persuaded James Ballantyne and Walter Scott brother to move to Edinburgh and to establish their printing press there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a political conservative and advocate of the Union with England , Scott helped to found the Tory Quarterly Review , a review journal to which Walter Scott made several anonymous contributions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1813 , Walter Scott was offered the position of Poet Laureate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Impressed by this , the Prince Regent ( the future George IV ) gave Walter Scott permission to search for the fabled but long-lost Crown Jewels ( `` Honours of Scotland '' ) , which during the years of the Protectorate under Cromwell had been squirrelled away and had last been used to crown Charles II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A grateful Prince Regent granted Walter Scott the title of baronet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , after George 's accession to the throne , the city council of Edinburgh invited Walter Scott , at the King 's behest , to stage-manage the visit of King George IV to Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott used the event to contribute to the drawing of a line under an old world that pitched Walter Scott homeland into regular bouts of bloody strife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott , along with Walter Scott `` production team '' , mounted what in modern days could be termed a PR event , in which the ( rather tubby ) King was dressed in tartan ( worn over pink tights ) , and was greeted by Walter Scott people , many of whom were also dressed in similar tartan ceremonial dress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This form of dress , proscribed after the 1745 rebellion against the English , became one of the seminal , potent and ubiquitous symbols of Scottish identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of Scott 's autograph work shows an almost stream-of-consciousness approach to writing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott eventually acknowledged in 1827 that Walter Scott was the author of the Waverley novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Scott was a boy , Walter Scott sometimes travelled with Walter Scott father from Selkirk to Melrose in the Border Country where some of Walter Scott novels are set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
More land was purchased until Walter Scott owned nearly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A neighbouring Roman road with a ford used in olden days by the abbots of Melrose suggested the name of Abbotsford . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Scott died at Abbotsford , Walter Scott was buried in Dryburgh Abbey , where nearby there is a large statue of William Wallace , one of Scotland 's many romanticised historical figures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast , the novels of Scott 's contemporary Jane Austen , once appreciated only by the discerning few ( including , as it happened , Sir Walter Scott Walter Scott ) rose steadily in critical esteem , though Austen , as a female writer , was still faulted for her narrow ( `` feminine '' ) choice of subject matter , which , unlike Scott , avoided the grand historical themes traditionally viewed as masculine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott own contribution to the reinvention of Scottish culture was enormous , even though Walter Scott re-creations of the customs of the Highlands were fanciful at times , Walter Scott extensive travels around Walter Scott native country , notwithstanding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is a testament to Scott 's contribution in creating a unified identity for Scotland that Edinburgh 's central railway station , opened in 1854 by the North British Railway , is called Waverley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fact that Scott was a Lowland Presbyterian , rather than a Gaelic-speaking Catholic Highlander , made Walter Scott more acceptable to a conservative English reading public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott 's novels were certainly influential in the making of the Victorian craze for all things Scottish among British royalty , who were anxious to claim legitimacy through their rather attenuated historical connection with the royal house of Stuart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through the medium of Scott 's novels , the violent religious and political conflicts of the country 's recent past could be seen as belonging to history -- which Walter Scott defined , as the subtitle of Waverley ( '' 'T is Sixty Years Since '' ) indicates , as something that happened at least 60 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott 's orchestration of King George IV 's visit to Scotland , in 1822 , was a pivotal event intended to inspire a view of Walter Scott home country that , in Walter Scott view , accentuated the positive aspects of the past while allowing the age of quasi-mediaeval blood-letting to be put to rest and the envisioning of a more useful , hopefully peaceful future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
F. R. Leavis had rubbished Scott , seeing Walter Scott as a thoroughly bad novelist and a thoroughly bad influence ( The Great Tradition 1948 ) ; Marilyn Butler , however , offered a political reading of the fiction of the period that found a great deal of genuine interest in Walter Scott work ( Romantics , Revolutionaries , and Reactionaries 1981 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Edinburgh , the 61.1 metre tall Victorian Gothic spire of the Scott Monument was designed by George Meikle Kemp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott is also commemorated on a stone slab in Makars ' Court , outside The Writers ' Museum , Lawnmarket , Edinburgh , along with other prominent Scottish writers ; quotes from Walter Scott work are also visible on the Canongate Wall of the Scottish Parliament building in Holyrood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Glasgow , Walter Scott Monument dominates the centre of George Square , the main public square in the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Designed by David Rhind in 1838 , the monument features a large column topped by a statue of Walter Scott . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The award has been presented at Scott 's historic home Abbotsford House . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott has been credited with rescuing the Scottish banknote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott wrote a series of letters to the Edinburgh Weekly Journal under the pseudonym `` Malachi Malagrowther '' for retaining the right of Scottish banks to issue their own banknotes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This provoked such a response that the Government was forced to relent and allow the Scottish banks to continue printing pound notes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This campaign is commemorated by Walter Scott continued appearance on the front of all notes issued by the Bank of Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The image on the 2007 series of banknotes is based on the portrait by Henry Raeburn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Charles Baudelaire 's La Fanfarlo ( 1847 ) , poet Samuel Cramer says of Walter Scott : Oh that tedious author , a dusty exhumer of chronicles ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a speech delivered at Salem , Mass. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Walter Scott 1870 memoir , Army Life in a Black Regiment , New England abolitionist Thomas Wentworth Higginson ( later editor of Emily Dickinson ) , described how Walter Scott wrote down and preserved Negro spirituals or `` shouts '' while serving an a colonel in the First South Carolina Volunteers , the first authorized Union Army regiment recruited from freedmen during the Civil War ( memorialized in the 1989 film Glory ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In Walter Scott 1883 Life on the Mississippi , however , Mark Twain satirized the impact of Scott 's writings , declaring ( with humorous hyperbole ) that Scott `` had so large a hand in making Southern character , as it existed before the American Civil war '' , that Walter Scott is `` in great measure responsible for the war '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott goes on to coin the term `` Sir Walter Scott disease '' , which Walter Scott blames for the South 's lack of advancement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idyllic Cape Cod retreat of suffragists Verena Tarrant and Olive Chancellor in Henry James ' The Bostonians ( 1886 ) is called Marmion , evoking what James considered the Quixotic idealism of these social reformers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf Mrs. Ramsey glances at her husband : Walter Scott was reading something that moved Walter Scott very much ... Walter Scott was tossing the pages over . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Charles Tansley had been saying ( she looked up as if she expected to hear the crash of books on the floor above ) that people do n't read Walter Scott any more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then her husband thought , `` That 's what they 'll say of Walter Scott ; '' so Walter Scott went and got one of those books ... Scott 's feeling for straight forward simple things , these fishermen , the poor old crazed creature in Mucklebackit 's cottage in The Antiquary made Walter Scott feel so vigorous , so relieved of something that Walter Scott felt roused and triumphant and could not choke back Walter Scott tears ... It fortified Walter Scott . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Mother Night ( 1961 ) by Kurt Vonnegut , Jr. , memoirist and playwright Howard W. Campbell , Jr. prefaces Walter Scott text with the six lines beginning `` Breathes there the man ... '' In Knights of the Sea ( 2010 ) by Canadian author Paul Marlowe , there are several quotes from and references to Marmion , as well as an inn named after Ivanhoe , and a fictitious Scott novel entitled The Beastmen of Glen Glammoch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott is a Scottish historical novelist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott is a lawyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott is an obsessive collector of stories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott is a partner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott is the author of the Waverley novels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Walter Scott is a faithful student of the Scottish ballads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savoy is a region of France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savoy comprises roughly the territory of the Western Alps situated between Lake Geneva in the north and Dauphiné in the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historical land of Savoy emerged as the feudal territory of the house of Savoy during the 11th to 14th centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The historical territory is shared between the modern republics of France and Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Installed by Rudolph III , King of Burgundy , officially in 1003 , the House of Savoy became the longest surviving royal house in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The territory of Savoy was annexed to France in 1792 under the French First Republic , before being returned to the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia in 1815 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savoy , along with the county of Nice , was finally annexed to France by a plebiscite , under the Second French Empire in 1860 , as part of a political agreement ( Treaty of Turin ) brokered between the French emperor Napoleon III and King Victor Emmanuel II of the Kingdom of Sardinia that began the process of unification of Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In modern France , Savoy is part of the Rhône-Alpes region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The capital of the Duchy remained at the traditional Savoyard capital of Chambéry until 1563 , when Savoy was moved to Turin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region occupied by the Celtic Allobroges people became part of the Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Savoy stems from the Late Latin Sapaudia , referring to a fir forest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is first recorded in Ammianus Marcellinus ( 354 ) , to describe the southern part of Maxima Sequanorum According to the Gallic Chronicle of 452 , Savoy was separated from the rest of Burgundian territories in 443 , after the Burgundian defeat by Flavius Aetius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 19 , 1416 , Sigismund , Holy Roman Emperor , made the County of Savoy an independent duchy , with Amédée VIII as the first duke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of the Renaissance , Savoy showed only modest development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savoy derived Savoy subsistence from agriculture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The geographic location of Savoy was also of military importance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the interminable wars between France and Spain over the control of northern Italy , Savoy was important to France because it provided access to Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savoy was important to Spain because it served as a buffer between France and the Spanish held lands in Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1563 Emmanuel Philibert moved the capital from Chambéry to Turin , which was less vulnerable to French interference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1714 , as a consequence of the War of the Spanish Succession , Savoy was technically subsumed into the Kingdom of Sicily , then ( after that island was traded to Austria for Sardinia ) the Kingdom of Sardinia from 1720 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the heads of the House of Savoy were known as the Kings of Sardinia , Turin remained their capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savoy was occupied by French revolutionary forces between 1792 and 1815 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1801 , Savoy officially left the Holy Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two-thirds of Savoy was restored to the Kingdom of Sardinia in the First Restoration of 1814 following Napoleon 's abdication ; approximately one-third of Savoy , including the two most important cities of Chambéry and Annecy , remained in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Napoleon 's brief return to power during the Hundred Days and subsequent defeat at Waterloo , the remaining one-third of Savoy was restored to the Kingdom of Sardinia at the Congress of Vienna to strengthen Sardinia as a buffer state on France 's southeastern border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1815 until 1860 Savoy was part of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French Second Republic first attempted to annex Savoy in 1848 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order to secure an alliance against Austria in the wars of unification of Italy , the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia Camillo Cavour met in secret with the French emperor Napoleon III on July 21 , 1858 in Plombières ( Vosges ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the northern provinces of the Chablais and Faucigny , there was some sympathy for annexation to neighboring Switzerland , with which the northern provinces had longstanding economic ties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To help reduce the attractiveness of Switzerland , the French government conceded a free-trade Zone that maintained the longstanding duty-free relationship of northern Savoyard communes to Geneva . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vote was the bitterest irony ever made on popular suffrage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only danger is lest the Savoy authorities in their zeal should fare as some of the French did in the vote of 1852 , finding to their surprise rather more votes than voters inscribed on the list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The annexation was promulgated on June 14 , 1860 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
France was condemned in 1932 by the international court for noncompliance with the measures of the treaty of Turin regarding the provinces of Savoy Savoy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , the term annexation having acquired negative connotations in France , particularly after Germany 's 1871 annexation of Alsace-Lorraine , the annexation was renamed Rattachement de la Savoie à la France ( Incorporation of Savoy to France ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In late March 1860 , the betrothal ceremony of Savoy to France took place in Tuileries Palace ... , a ceremony which was a pact of love and fidelity ... it is with free consent that she Savoy gave itself to France by a solemn plebiscite which our leaders can ignore neither the terms nor the commitments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This explains why in 1858-1859 when rumours ran of the Plombières secret agreement , where Napoleon III and Cavour decided of the fate of Savoy , the Savoyards themselves took the initiative to ask for the incorporation ( rattachement ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mouvement Région Savoie ( Savoy Regional Movement ) was founded in December 1971 as a ` movement ' ( rather than a traditional political party ) in favour of regional autonomy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1996 local elections , the Savoy Regional Movement received 19,434 votes ; it received 4,849 in the 1998 regional elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A very marginal separatist movement has also appeared in Savoy within the past twenty years , most prominently represented by the Ligue Savoisienne , founded in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the March 1998 regional elections , 1 seat ( out of 23 ) was won by Patrice Abeille , leader of the Ligue , which won a total of 17,865 votes across the two departments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
According to surveys conducted in 2000 , between 41 % and 55 % of the population were in favour of the proposal for a separate Savoy region , while 19 % to 23 % were in favour of separation from France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towards the end of 2005 , Hervé Gaymard called for Savoie to be given special status , similar to a French region , under his proposed ` Conseil des Pays de Savoie ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savoy is the feudal territory of the house of Savoy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savoy is part of the Rhône-Alpes region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savoy is a consequence of the War of the Spanish Succession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savoy is the Kings of Sardinia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savoy is a buffer state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savoy is part of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffolk is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in East Anglia , England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The North Sea lies to the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffolk , and several adjacent areas , became the kingdom of East Anglia , which was settled by the Angles in the 5th century AD , later merging with Mercia and then Wessex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffolk was divided into separate Quarter Sessions divisions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were originally four in number , reduced to two in 1860 , the eastern division being administered from Ipswich and the western from Bury St Edmunds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This Act also transferred some land near Great Yarmouth to Norfolk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in February 2008 , the Boundary Committee again reviewed local government in Suffolk , with two possible options emerging . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the May 2010 General Election , all further moves towards any of the suggested unitary solutions ceased on the instructions of the incoming Coalition Government , and the administrative structures of Suffolk are therefore unchanged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coastal strip to the East contains an area of heathland known as `` The Sandlings '' which runs almost the full length of the coastline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffolk is also home to nature reserves , such as the Trimley Marshes , a wetland under the protection of Suffolk Wildlife Trust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The west of Suffolk lies on more resistant Cretaceous Chalk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This chalk is the north-eastern extreme of the Southern England Chalk Formation that stretches from Dorset in the south west to Dover in the south east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest point of Suffolk is Great Wood Hill , the highest point of the Newmarket Ridge , near the village of Rede which reaches 128 m ( 420 ft ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The county flower of Suffolk is the oxlip The Census 2001 Suffolk recorded a population of 668,553 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1981 and 2001 the population of Suffolk grew by 13 % , with the district of Mid Suffolk growing fastest at 25 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population growth is due largely to migration rather than natural increase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , Suffolk population have mostly been employed as agricultural workers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same publication records the total population of the county at 296,304 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffolk encompasses one of the most ancient regions of the UK : A monastery in Bury St. Edmunds founded in 630AD , plotting of Magna Carta in 1215 ; the oldest documented structural element of a still inhabited dwelling in Britain found in Clare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a full list of settlements see the List of places in Suffolk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other artists of note from Suffolk include the cartoonist Carl Giles ( a bronze statue of his character `` Grandma '' to commemorate this is located in Ipswich town centre ) , poets George Crabbe and Robert Bloomfield , writer and editor Ronald Blythe , actors Ralph Fiennes and Bob Hoskins , actress and singer Kerry Ellis , musician and record producer Brian Eno , singer Ed Sheeran and Dani Filth , singer of the Suffolk-based extreme metal group , Cradle of Filth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
King of East Anglia and Christian martyr St Edmund ( after whom the town of Bury St Edmunds is named ) was killed by invading Danes in the year 869 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
St Edmund was the patron saint of England until he was replaced by St George in the thirteenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffolk has a comprehensive education system with fourteen independent schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a 2006 Suffolk County Council study concluded that Suffolk should move to the 2-tier school system used in the majority of the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of schools thus now ( 2013 ) operate the more common Primary to High school ( 11 -- 16 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Royal Hospital School near Ipswich , is the largest independent boarding school in Suffolk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Castle Partnership Academy Trust in Haverhill is the County 's only All-through Academy Chain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
University Campus Suffolk , a collaboration between the University of Essex , the University of East Anglia , partner colleges such as Suffolk New College and local government , began accepting Suffolk first students in September 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main Ipswich based waterfront campus building is due for completion in September 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffolk has a distinctive dialect -- see Suffolk dialect for more details . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
National League team Mildenhall Fen Tigers are also from Suffolk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
` Casper ' from the Edinburgh Monarchs speedway squad was also a native of Suffolk for a brief period in the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffolk C.C.C. compete in the Eastern Division of the Minor Counties Championship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Founded in 1948 by Benjamin Britten , the annual Aldeburgh Festival is one of the UK 's major classical music festivals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originating in Aldeburgh , Suffolk has been held at the nearby Snape Maltings since 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This mainly open-air festival , which has grown considerably in size and scope , includes popular music , comedy , poetry and literary events . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , LeeStock Music Festival has been held in Sudbury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Fourth Protocol , a novel written by Frederick Forsyth , is a Cold War spy thriller partly set in Suffolk and was made into a film starring Michael Caine and Pierce Brosnan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Greenaway 's 1988 film , Drowning by Numbers was largely shot in the area near Southwold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A TV series about a British antiques dealer , Lovejoy , was filmed in various locations in Suffolk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reality TV Series Space Cadets was filmed in Rendlesham Forest , although the producers pretended to the participants that they were in Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffolk is home to nature reserves , such as the Trimley Marshes , a wetland under the protection of Suffolk Wildlife Trust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffolk is the Trimley Marshes , a wetland under the protection of Suffolk Wildlife Trust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffolk is the Trimley Marshes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffolk is a Tyke from Yorkshire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffolk is Lowestoft College . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suffolk is one of the few English counties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Greek mythology , Scylla ( ; , Skylla , ) was a monster that lived on one side of a narrow channel of water , opposite Scylla counterpart Charybdis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idiom `` between Scylla and Charybdis '' has come to mean being between two dangers , choosing either of which brings harm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are various Greek myths accounting for Scylla origins and fate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Scylla was bathing in the sea , the jealous Circe poured a potion into the sea water which caused Scylla to transform into a monster with four eyes , six long necks equipped with grisly heads , each of which contained three rows of sharp teeth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glaucus then takes her corpse to a crystal palace at the bottom of the ocean where lie the bodies of all lovers who have died at sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Carolingian abbey of Corvey in Westphalia , a unique ninth-century wall painting depicts , among other things , Odysseus ' fight with Scylla , an illustration not noted elsewhere in medieval arts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other painters picture them divided by their respective elements of land and water , as in the paintings of the Flemish Bartholomäus Spranger ( 1587 ) , now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum , Vienna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Peter Paul Rubens shows the moment when the horrified Scylla first begins to change , under the gaze of Glaucus ( c. 1636 ) , while Eglon van der Neer 's 1695 painting in the Rijksmuseum shows Circe poisoning Scylla as Scylla prepares to bathe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scylla is a beautiful naiad who was claimed by Poseidon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scylla is the daughter of the river god Crataeis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scylla is bathing in the sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the US , Solitaire refers to a card game played by oneself ; In the UK the term Patience refers to solitaire with cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` solitaire '' is also used for single-player games of concentration and skill using a set layout of tiles , pegs or stones rather than cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , only the top card is available for play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glossary of solitaire is most commonly found in addition games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Building ( or Packing ) involves cards being placed in stacks or cascades according to various rules . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Building '' terms are usually combined in game explanations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The terms in this table are generally preceded by the word `` building '' ( as in the previous sentence ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The terms above are useful for describing the rules of the game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The terms in this section tend to be more useful for describing things happening during the state of play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This defines the forgotten term Talon ( alias Stock ) , which is still in use in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note : In German books Talon refers to the stock-pile not the waste-pile as this might suggest here . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Glossary of solitaire is a number of common features in many solitaire games , such as `` building down '' and the `` foundations '' and `` tableau '' , used to simplify the description of new games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In classical mythology , Syrinx ( Greek Συρινξ ) was a nymph and a follower of Artemis , known for her chastity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word syringe was derived from this word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of Syrinx is told in Achilles Tatius ' Leukippe and Kleitophon where the heroine is subjected to a virginity test by entering a cave where Pan has left syrinx pipes that will sound a melody if she passes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amy Clampitt 's poem Syrinx refers to the myth by relating the whispering of the reeds to the difficulties of language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story was used as a central theme by Aifric Mac Aodha in her poetry collection `` Gabháil Syrinx '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samuel R. Delany features an instrument called a syrynx in his classic science-fiction novel Nova . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Victorian artist , Arthur Hacker ( September 25 , 1858 -- November 12 , 1919 ) , depicted Syrinx in his 1892 nude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This painting in oil on canvas is currently on display in Manchester Art Gallery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sculptor Adolph Wolter was commissioned in 1973 to create a replacement for a stolen sculpture of Syrinx in Indianapolis , Indiana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This work was a replacement for a similar statue by Myra Reynolds Richards that had been stolen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sculpture sits in University Park located in the city 's Indiana World War Memorial Plaza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Claude Debussy wrote `` Syrinx ( La Flute De Pan ) '' based on Pan 's sadness over losing his love . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syrinx was used as incidental music in the play Psyché by Gabriel Mourey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
French Baroque composer Michel Pignolet de Montéclair composed `` Pan et Syrinx '' , a cantata for voice & ensemble ( No 4 of Second livre de cantates ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canadian electronic progressive rock band Syrinx took Syrinx name from the legend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canadian progressive rock band Rush have a movement titled `` The Temples of Syrinx '' in their song `` 2112 '' on their album 2112 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The song is about a dystopian futuristic society in which the arts , particularly music , have been suppressed by the Priests of the Temples of Syrinx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syrinx is a nymph . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air show without aerobatic displays , having only aircraft displayed parked on the ground , are called `` static air shows '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Air show `` seasons '' vary around the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas the United States enjoys a long season that generally runs from March to November , other areas often have much shorter seasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , for many acts the `` off season '' does not mean a period of inactivity , Air show use time for maintenance and practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some are large scale military events with large flying displays and ground exhibitions while others held at small local airstrips can often feature just one or two hours of flying with just a few stalls on the ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the Reno Air Races keep this tradition alive , most air shows today primarily feature a series of aerial demos of short duration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tactical demos may include simulated bomb drops , sometimes with pyrotechnics on the ground for effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , a fighter jet flying straight and level will be able to do so closer to the crowd and lower than if Air show were performing a roll or a loop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savate , also known as Savate , French boxing , French kickboxing or French footfighting , is a traditional French martial art which uses the hands and feet as weapons combining elements of western boxing with graceful kicking techniques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Savate '' is a French word for `` old shoe '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savate is perhaps the only style of kickboxing in which the fighters habitually wear shoes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A male practitioner of savate is called a savateur while a female is called a savateuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savate takes Savate name from the French for `` old boot '' ( heavy footwear that used to be worn during fights ; cf. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern formalized form is mainly an amalgam of French street fighting techniques from the beginning of the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savate was known as jeu marseillais ( `` game from Marseille '' ) , and was later renamed chausson ( `` slipper '' , after the type of shoes the sailors wore ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the sport had not shaken Savate reputation as a street-fighting technique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Casseux 's pupil Charles Lecour was exposed to the English art of boxing when he witnessed an English boxing match in France between English pugilist Owen Swift and Jack Adams in 1838 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Savate was developed professionally by Lecour 's student Joseph Charlemont and then his son Charles Charlemont . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Savate was later codified under a Committee National de Boxe Francaise under Charles Charlemont 's student Count Pierre Baruzy ( dit Barrozzi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Savate de Defense , Defense Savate , Savate de Rue ( `` de rue '' means `` of the street '' ) is the name given to those methods of fighting excluded from savate competition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The FIS ( International Savate Federation ) is the official World Federation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Perhaps the ultimate recognition of the respectability of savate came in 1924 when Savate was included as a demonstration sport in the Olympic Games in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , savate was recognised by the International University Sports Federation ( FISU ) -- this recognition allows savate to hold official University World Championships , the first was held in Nantes , France in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 25th anniversary of the founding of the International Savate Federation , in March 2010 , was celebrated with a visit to Lausanne , to meet with IOC President Jacques Rogge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
FIS President Gilles Le Duigou was presented with a memento depicting the Olympic Rings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In April 2010 , the International Savate Federation was accepted as a member of SportAccord ( previously known as AGFIS ) -- a big step forward on the road to Olympic recognition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Savate roots , savate is a relatively safe sport to learn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many countries ( including the United States ) have national federations devoted to promoting savate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many martial arts provide ranking systems , such as belt colours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ranking of Savate : Boxe Française is divided into three roads that Savate can choose to take . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Technical road is Blue Glove , Green Glove , Red Glove , White Glove , Yellow Glove , Silver Glove I , Silver Glove II and Silver Glove III ( Violet Glove for less than 17 years of Age ) Competition Road : Bronze Glove , Silver Glove I , Silver Glove II , Silver Glove III , Silver Glove IV and Silver Glove V Teaching Ranks : Initiateur , Aide-Moniteur , Moniteur and Professeur In some clubs there is no rank of Aide-Moniteur , while in other Associations there is no rank of Initiateur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
8 to 12 years on average are necessary for a student to reach Professeur level , 8 years in the Italian Federation , and but 2 years in some federations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These diplomas are university level education in Sports with specialisation in Savate ( supervised by the FFBFSDA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The international Federation , however , is still allowed to award professeur instructorship to non-French nationals without requiring such rigid system of education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nowadays , savate is just a term meaning Boxe-Française Savate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1970s the term `` savate '' was rarely used in France to refer to the formalised sport : people mostly used the term Boxe-Française Savate , B.F , B.F.S. or simply Boxe-Française . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The global distribution of schools ( salles ) today is best explained through Savate stylistic approaches : These are the different stylistic approaches of the French arts of pugilism in the world today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savate is a French word for `` old shoe '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savate is the only style of kickboxing in which the fighters habitually wear shoes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savate is a sport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savate is a form of self-defence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sextus Julius Africanus ( c. 160 -- c. 240 ) was a Christian traveller and historian of the late 2nd and early 3rd century AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Julius Africanus 's name indicates that Sextus Julius Africanus was an African . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suidas calls Sextus Julius Africanus `` a Libyan philosopher '' , while Gelzer considers him of Roman descent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sextus Julius Africanus chronicle indicate Sextus Julius Africanus familiarity with the topography of historic Palestine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One tradition places Sextus Julius Africanus under the Emperor Gordianus III ( 238 -- 244 ) , others mentions Sextus Julius Africanus under Severus Alexander ( 222 -- 235 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sextus Julius Africanus appears to have known Abgar VIII , the Christian King of Edessa ( 176 -- 213 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Julius may have served under Septimius Severus against the Osrhoenians in 195 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sextus Julius Africanus went on an embassy to the emperor Severus Alexander to ask for the restoration of Emmaus , which had fallen into ruins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sextus Julius Africanus was at one time a soldier and had been a pagan ; Sextus Julius Africanus wrote all Sextus Julius Africanus works as a Christian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whether Julius Africanus was a layman or a cleric remains controversial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tillemont argued from Julius ' addressing the priest Origen as `` dear brother '' that Julius must have been a priest Sextus Julius Africanus but Gelzer points out that such an argument is inconclusive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Statements calling Sextus Julius Africanus a bishop only appear in the fourth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sextus Julius Africanus wrote a history of the world ( Chronographiai , in five books ) from Creation to the year AD 221 , covering , according to Sextus Julius Africanus computation , 5723 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sextus Julius Africanus calculated the period between Creation and Jesus as 5500 years , placing the Incarnation on the first day of AM 5501 ( our modern March 25 1 BC ) , according to Venance Grumel , La Chronologie ( 1958 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This method of reckoning led to several Creation eras being used in the Greek Eastern Mediterranean , which all placed Creation within one decade of 5500 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius gives some extracts from Sextus Julius Africanus letter to one Aristides , reconciling the apparent discrepancy between Matthew and Luke in the genealogy of Christ by a reference to the Jewish law of Levirate marriage , which compelled a man to marry the widow of Sextus Julius Africanus deceased brother , if the latter died without issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sextus Julius Africanus terse and pertinent letter to Origen impugning the authority of the part of the Book of Daniel that tells the story of Susanna , and Origen 's wordy and uncritical answer , are both extant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ascription to Africanus of an encyclopaedic work entitled Kestoi ( Κέστος `` embroidered '' ) , treating of agriculture , natural history , military science , etc. , has been disputed on account of its secular and often credulous character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
August Neander suggested that it was written by Africanus before Sextus Julius Africanus had devoted Sextus Julius Africanus to religious subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fragment of the Kestoi was found in the Oxyrhynchus papyri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge , the Kestoi `` appears to have been intended as a sort of encyclopedia of the material sciences with the cognate mathematical and technical branches , but to have contained a large proportion of merely curious , trifling , or miraculous matters , on which account the authorship of Julius has been questioned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sextus Julius Africanus is an African . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agnes of Rome ( c. 291 -- c. 304 ) is a virgin -- martyr , venerated as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church , Eastern Orthodox Church , the Anglican Communion , and Lutheranism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agnes of Rome is one of seven women , excluding the Blessed Virgin , commemorated by name in the Canon of the Mass. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agnes of Rome memorial , which commemorates Agnes of Rome martyrdom , is 21 January in both the Roman Catholic calendar of saints and in the General Roman Calendar of 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
, The 1962 calendar includes a second feast on 28 January , which commemorates Agnes of Rome birthday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agnes is depicted in art with a lamb , as Agnes of Rome name resembles the Latin word for `` lamb '' , agnus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` Agnes '' is actually derived from the feminine Greek adjective `` hagnē '' meaning `` chaste , pure , sacred '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Prefect Sempronius condemned Agnes of Rome to be dragged naked through the streets to a brothel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various versions of the legend give different methods of escape from this predicament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agnes was buried beside the Via Nomentana in Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The daughter of Constantine Agnes of Rome , Saint Constance , was also said to have been cured of leprosy after praying at Agnes ' tomb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Agnes ' bones are conserved beneath the high altar in the church of Sant ` Agnese fuori le mura in Rome , built over the catacomb that housed Agnes ' tomb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agnes of Rome skull is preserved in a separate chapel in the church of Sant ` Agnese in Agone in Rome 's Piazza Navona . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agnes of Rome is the patron saint of young girls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Folk custom called for them to practise rituals on Saint Agnes ' Eve ( 20 -- 21 January ) with a view to discovering their future husbands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This superstition has been immortalised in John Keats 's poem , `` The Eve of Agnes of Rome '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Congregation of Sisters of Agnes of Rome is a Roman Catholic religious community for women based in Fond du Lac , Wisconsin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was founded in 1858 , by Father Caspar Rehrl , an Austrian missionary , who established the sisterhood of pioneer women under the patronage of Agnes of Rome Agnes of Rome , to whom he had a particular devotion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
It is customary on Agnes of Rome feast day for two lambs to be brought from the Trappist abbey of Tre Fontane in Rome to be blessed by the Pope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hrotsvitha , the tenth-century nun and poetess , wrote a play the subject of which was Agnes of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grace Andreacchi wrote a play based on the legends surrounding the martyrdom of Agnes of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agnes of Rome is the patron saint of chastity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
UNESCO declared Chengdu to be a city of gastronomy in 2011 , due to the sophistication of Szechuan cuisine cooking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Szechuan cuisine dishes are spicy , although a typical meal includes non-spicy dishes to cool the palate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Broad bean chili paste is also a staple seasoning in Szechuan cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beef is somewhat more common in Szechuan cuisine than Szechuan cuisine is in other Chinese cuisines , perhaps due to the prevalence of oxen in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Szechuan cuisine is a style of Chinese cuisine originating from Sichuan province in southwestern China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shanghai cuisine cuisine , also known as Hu cuisine , is a popular style of Chinese cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of sugar is common in Shanghai cuisine cuisine , especially when used in combination with soy sauce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Red cooking '' is another popular style of stewing meats and vegetables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Beggar 's chicken '' is a dish of a southern origin , wrapped in lotus leaves and covered in clay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though usually prepared in ovens , the original and historic preparation involved cooking in the ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The lion 's head and Shanghai-style niangao are also unique to Shanghai cuisine , as are Shanghai cuisine fried noodles , a regional variant of chow mein that is made with Shanghai-style thick noodle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Shanghai cuisine faces the East China Sea , seafood is very popular in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notable local delicacy is Shanghai cuisine hairy crab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shanghai cuisine people are known to eat in delicate portions so servings are usually quite small . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Breakfast is commonly bought from corner stalls which sell pork buns , for the best xiaolongbao . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These stalls also sell other types of buns , such as shengjian mantou and guotie , all eaten dipped in black vinegar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luo bo si bing , or pancake stuffed with radish strips , is also a popular dish for breakfast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notable Shanghai cuisine delicacy is xiaolongbao , sometimes known as Shanghai cuisine dumplings in English-speaking countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Shanghai cuisine appears delicate , a good xiaolongbao is able to hold in the soup until Shanghai cuisine is bitten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common way of eating xiaolongbao is to bite the top off , suck all the soup , then dipping Shanghai cuisine in vinegar before eating . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the `` Four Heavenly Kings '' , ci fan tuan belongs to typical Shanghai cuisine food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ci fan tuan is made of warm steamed sticky rice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name pays homage to the Four Heavenly Kings in Chinese Buddhism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese mitten crab is a hairy crab found in the Yangcheng Lake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shanghai cuisine is normally consumed during winter ( September to November every year ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shanghai cuisine is a popular style of Chinese cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soul food is a variety of cuisine traditionally popular in African American culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soul food is closely related to the cuisine of the Southern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The descriptive terminology may have originated in the mid-1960s , when was a common definer used to describe African-American culture ( for example , soul music ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term soul food became popular in the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Foods such as rice , sorghum ( known by some Europeans as `` guinea corn '' ) , and okra -- all common elements of West African cuisine -- were introduced to the Americas as a result of the trans-Atlantic slave trade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soul food also comprise an important part of the cuisine of the American south , in general . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Europeans began their African slave trade in the early 15th century , the diet of newly-enslaved Africans changed on the long journeys away from their homelands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soul food was during this time that some of the indigenous crops of Africa began showing up in the Americas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
European enslavers fed their captive workers as cheaply as possible , often with leftover/waste foods from the plantation , forcing slaves to make do with the ingredients at hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slave owners provided Soul food slaves with the poor parts of the pig such as the small intestines : chitterlings were a dish of poor people in medieval England and the name was adopted by the African-Americans through their European slave owners to `` chitlins '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Southern Native American culture ( Cherokee , Chickasaw , Choctaw , Creek ) is the cornerstone of the American south 's cuisine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Native Americans of the U.S. south also supplemented their diets with meats derived from the hunting of native game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Venison was an important meat staple due to the abundance of white-tailed deer in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important aspect of the preparation of Soul food was the reuse of cooking lard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because many cooks could not afford to buy new shortening to replace what Soul food used , Soul food would pour the liquefied cooking grease into a container . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Isolated staples of a Soul food diet do have pronounced health benefits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soul food is dietary staples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
House of Sforza was a ruling family of Renaissance Italy , based in Milan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
House of Sforza governed by force , ruse , and power politics , similar to the Medici in Florence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muzio Attendolo ( 1369 -- 1424 ) , called Sforza ( from sforzare , to exert or force ) , founded the dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
House of Sforza son Francesco I Sforza ruled Milan for the first half of the Renaissance era , acquiring the title of Duke of Milan from the extinct Visconti family in 1447 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
House of Sforza also held the seigniory of Pesaro , starting from Muzio Attendolo 's second son , Alessandro ( 1409 -- 1473 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
House of Sforza held Pesaro until 1519 , with the death of Galeazzo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Muzio 's third son , Bosio ( 1411 -- 1476 ) , founded the branch of Santa Fiora , who held the title of count of Cotignola ; House of Sforza ruled the small county of Santa Fiora in southern Tuscany until 1624 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
House of Sforza would later join with the Borgia Family , through the arranged marriage of Lucrezia Borgia to Giovanni ( the illegitimate son of Costanzo House of Sforza of Pesaro ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ludovico Sforza ( known as Ludovico il Moro , famous for taking Leonardo da Vinci into House of Sforza service ) was defeated in 1500 by the French army of Louis XII of France - see Italian Wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Imperial German troops drove out the French , Maximilian Sforza , son of Ludovico , became Duke of Milan ( 1512-1515 ) until the French returned under Francis I of France and imprisoned him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
House of Sforza is a ruling family of Renaissance Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Septuagint should not be confused with the seven or more other Greek versions of the Old Testament , most of which did not survive except as fragments ( some parts of these being known from Origen 's Hexapla , a comparison of six translations in adjacent columns , now almost wholly lost ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Septuagint derives Septuagint name from the Latin versio septuaginta interpretum , `` translation of the seventy interpreters , '' ( Greek : ἡ μετάφρασις τῶν ἑβδομήκοντα , hē metáphrasis tōn hebdomḗkonta , `` translation of the seventy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Septuagint was not until the time of Augustine of Hippo ( 354 -- 430 CE ) that the Greek translation of the Jewish scriptures came to be called by the Latin term Septuaginta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Roman numeral LXX ( seventy ) is commonly used as an abbreviation , as are or G . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The date of the 3rd century BCE , given in the legend , is confirmed ( for the Torah translation ) by a number of factors , including the Greek being representative of early Koine , citations beginning as early as the 2nd century BCE , and early manuscripts datable to the 2nd century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Torah , other books were translated over the next two to three centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The translation process of Septuagint can be broken down into several distinct stages , during which the social milieu of the translators shifted from Hellenistic Judaism to Early Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other books , such as the Daniel and Proverbs , show Greek influence more strongly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Septuagint is also useful for elucidating pre-Masoretic Hebrew : many proper nouns are spelled out with Greek vowels in the LXX , while contemporary Hebrew texts lacked vowel pointing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the work of translation progressed , the canon of the Greek Bible expanded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Torah ( Pentateuch in Greek ) always maintained Septuagint pre-eminence as the basis of the canon ; but the collection of prophetic writings , based on the Jewish Nevi'im , had various hagiographical works incorporated into Septuagint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition some newer books were included in the Septuagint : those called anagignoskomena in Greek , because Septuagint are not included in the Jewish canon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The canonicity of the larger group of `` writings '' ( the Jewish ketuvim ) had not yet been established , although some sort of selective process must have been employed because Septuagint did not include other well-known Jewish documents such as Enoch or Jubilees or other writings that are not part of the Jewish canon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Late Antiquity , once attributed to a Council of Jamnia , mainstream rabbinic Judaism rejected Septuagint as valid Jewish scriptural texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second , the Hebrew source texts used for Septuagint differed from the Masoretic tradition of Hebrew texts , which was chosen as canonical by the Jewish rabbis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Third , the rabbis wanted to distinguish Septuagint tradition from the newly emerging tradition of Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In time the LXX became synonymous with the `` Greek Old Testament '' , i.e. a Christian canon of writings which incorporated all the books of the Hebrew canon , along with additional texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Apocrypha are included under a separate heading in the King James Version of the Bible , the basis for the Revised Standard Version . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Septuagint was discarded in favour of Theodotion 's version in the 2nd to 3rd centuries CE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Starting approximately in the 2nd century CE , several factors led most Jews to abandon use of the LXX . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What was perhaps most significant for the LXX , as distinct from other Greek versions , was that the LXX began to lose Jewish sanction after differences between Septuagint and contemporary Hebrew scriptures were discovered ( see above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even Greek-speaking Jews tended less to the LXX , preferring other Jewish versions in Greek , such as that of the 2nd-century Aquila translation , which seemed to be more concordant with contemporary Hebrew texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Jews have not used the LXX in worship or religious study since the 2nd century CE , recent scholarship has brought renewed interest in it in the field of Judaic Studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Early Christian Church used the Greek texts since Greek was a lingua franca of the Roman Empire at the time , and the language of the Greco-Roman Church ( Aramaic was the language of Syriac Christianity , which used the Targums ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relationship between the apostolic use of the Old Testament , for example , Septuagint and the now lost Hebrew texts ( though to some degree and in some form carried on in Masoretic tradition ) is complicated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
as examples not found in Septuagint , but in Hebrew texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Matt 2:23 is not present in current Masoretic tradition either , though according to St. Jerome it was in Isaiah 11:1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Early Christian Church , the presumption that the Septuagint was translated by Jews before the era of Christ , and that the Septuagint at certain places gives Septuagint more to a christological interpretation than 2nd-century Hebrew texts was taken as evidence that `` Jews '' had changed the Hebrew text in a way that made them less christological . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Irenaeus , the Ebionites used this to claim that Joseph was the ( biological ) father of Jesus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From Irenaeus ' point of view that was pure heresy , facilitated by ( late ) anti-Christian alterations of the scripture in Hebrew , as evident by the older , pre-Christian , Septuagint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Jerome undertook the revision of the Old Latin translations of Septuagint , he checked the Septuagint against the Hebrew texts that were then available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the passage of time , acceptance of Jerome 's version gradually increased until it displaced the Old Latin translations of Septuagint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Eastern Orthodox Church still prefers to use the LXX as the basis for translating the Old Testament into other languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the Jerusalem Bible Foreword says , '' ... only when this ( the Masoretic Text ) presents insuperable difficulties have emendations or other versions , such as the ... LXX , been used '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Translator 's Preface to the New International Version says : `` The translators also consulted the more important early versions ( including ) Septuagint ... Readings from these versions were occasionally followed where the MT seemed doubtful ... '' Modern scholarship holds that the LXX was written during the 3rd through 1st centuries BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But nearly all attempts at dating specific books , with the exception of the Pentateuch ( early - to mid-3rd century BCE ) , are tentative and without consensus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Origen also kept a column for the Old Greek ( Septuagint ) and next to it was a critical apparatus combining readings from all the Greek versions with diacritical marks indicating to which version each line ( Gr. στἰχος ) belonged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus this combined text became the first major Christian recension of the LXX , often called the Hexaplar recension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are indeed the oldest surviving nearly complete manuscripts of the Old Testament in any language ; the oldest extant complete Hebrew texts date some 600 years later , from the first half of the 10th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 4th century Codex Sinaiticus also partially survives , still containing many texts of the Old Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While there are differences between these three codices , scholarly consensus today holds that one LXX -- that is , the original pre-Christian translation -- underlies all three . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sources of the many differences between Septuagint , the Latin Vulgate and the Masoretic text have long been discussed by scholars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most widely accepted view today is that the original Septuagint provided a reasonably accurate record of an early Hebrew textual variant that differed from the ancestor of the Masoretic text as well as those of the Latin Vulgate , where both of the latter seem to have a more similar textual heritage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This instance illustrates the complexity of assessing differences between the LXX and the Masoretic Text as well as the Vulgate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The differences between the LXX and the MT thus fall into four categories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Biblical manuscripts found in Qumran , commonly known as the Dead Sea Scrolls ( DSS ) , have prompted comparisons of the various texts associated with the Hebrew Bible , including Septuagint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The textual sources present a variety of readings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Bastiaan Van Elderen compares three variations of Deuteronomy 32:43 , the last of the Song of Moses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dead Sea Scrolls , with Septuagint 5 % connection to the Septuagint , provide significant information for scholars studying the Greek text of the Hebrew Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies ( IOSCS ) , a nonprofit , learned society formed to promote international research in and study of Septuagint and related texts , has established February 8 annually as International Septuagint Day , a day to promote the discipline on campuses and in communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Septuagint is an ancient translation of the Hebrew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Septuagint is Enoch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Septuagint is the only Greek version of the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Libr. , Additional Manuscripts 43725 ; Gregory-Aland nº א & The codex is an Alexandrian text-type manuscript written in the 4th century in uncial letters on parchment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the discovery by Tischendorf of the Codex Sinaiticus text , the Codex Vaticanus was unrivaled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although parts of the Codex are scattered across four libraries around the world , most of the manuscript today resides within the British Library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Codex Sinaiticus discovery , study of the Codex Sinaiticus has proven to be extremely useful to scholars for critical studies of biblical text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Originally , the Codex contained the whole of both Testaments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately half of the Greek Old Testament ( or Septuagint ) survived , along with a complete New Testament , plus the Epistle of Barnabas , and portions of The Shepherd of Hermas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When opened , the eight columns thus presented to the reader have much of the appearance of the succession of columns in a papyrus roll . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The poetical books of the Old Testament are written stichometrically , in only two columns per page . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The codex has almost 4 000 000 uncial letters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus was written in scriptio continua with neither breathings nor polytonic accents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some words usually abbreviated in other manuscripts ( such as πατηρ and δαυειδ ) , are in this codex both written in full and abbreviated forms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each rectangular page has the proportions 1.1 to 1 , while the block of text has the reciprocal proportions , 0.91 ( the same proportions , rotated 90 ° ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the gutters between the columns were removed , the text block would mirror the page 's proportions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typographer Robert Bringhurst referred to the codex as a `` subtle piece of craftsmanship '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As for the cost of the material , time of scribes and binding , Codex Sinaiticus equals the lifetime wages of one individual at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The portion of the codex held by the British Library consists of 346 1/2 folios , 694 pages ( 38.1 cm x 34.5 cm ) , constituting over half of the original work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The books of the New Testament are arranged in this order : the four Gospels , the epistles of Paul ( Hebrews follows 2 Thess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fact that some parts of the codex are preserved in good condition , while others are in very poor condition , implies they were separated and stored in several places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Omitted verses Omitted phrases These omissions are typical for the Alexandrian text-type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus is the oldest witness for the phrase μη αποστερησης ( do not defraud ) in Mark 10:19 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This phrase was not included by the manuscripts : Codex Vaticanus ( added by second corrector ) , Codex Cyprius , Codex Washingtonianus , Codex Athous Lavrensis , f1 , f13 , 28 , 700 , 1010 , 1079 , 1242 , 1546 , 2148 , ℓ 10 , ℓ 950 , ℓ 1642 , ℓ 1761 , syrs , arm , geo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Luke 8:48 Codex Sinaiticus has θυγατερ ( daughter ) as in the Byzantine manuscripts , instead of the Alexandrian θυγατηρ ( daughter ) , supported by the manuscripts : B K L W Θ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1 John 5:6 Codex Sinaiticus has textual variant δι ' ὕδατος καὶ αἵματος καὶ πνεύματος ( through water and blood and spirit ) together with the manuscripts : Codex Alexandrinus , 104 , 424c , 614 , 1739c , 2412 , 2495 , ℓ 598m , syrh , copsa , copbo , Origen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bart D. Ehrman says this was a corrupt reading from the orthodox party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robinson countered this argument , suggesting that this system of chapter divisions was introduced into the Vulgate by Jerome himself , as a result of his studies at Caesarea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harris believed that the manuscript came from the library of Pamphilus at Caesarea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus could not have been written before 325 because Codex Sinaiticus contains the Eusebian Canons , which is a terminus post quem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus could not have been written after 360 because of certain references to Church fathers in the margin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Tischendorf , Codex Sinaiticus was one of the fifty copies of the Bible commissioned from Eusebius by Roman Emperor Constantine after his conversion to Christianity ( De vita Constantini , IV , 37 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frederic G. Kenyon argued : `` There is not the least sign of either of them ever having been at Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fact that Sinaiticus was collated with the manuscript of Pamphilus so late as the sixth century seems to show that Codex Sinaiticus was not originally written at Caesarea '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Tischendorf , scribe C wrote poetic books of the Old Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are written in a different format from the rest of the manuscript -- Codex Sinaiticus are in two columns ( the rest of books is in four columns ) and written stichometrically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tischendorf probably interpreted the different formatting as indicating the existence of another scribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Book of Psalms this scribe has 35 times ΔΑΥΕΙΔ instead of ΔΑΥΙΔ , while scribe A normally uses an abbreviated form ΔΑΔ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scribe A 's was a `` worse type of phonetic error '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work of the original scribe is designated by the siglum א A paleographical study at the British Museum in 1938 found that the text had undergone several corrections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first corrections were done by several scribes before the manuscript left the scriptorium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Readings which Codex Sinaiticus introduced are designated by the siglum אa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Milne and Skeat have observed that the superscription to 1 Maccabees was made by scribe D , while the text was written by scribe A. Scribe D corrects his own work and that of scribe A , but scribe A limits to correcting his own work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 6th or 7th century , many alterations were made ( אb ) , which , according to a colophon at the end of the book of Esdras and Esther states , that the source of these alterations was `` a very ancient manuscript that had been corrected by the hand of the holy martyr Pamphylus '' ( martyred in 309 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If this is so , material beginning with 1 Samuel to the end of Esther is Origen 's copy of the Hexapla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The codex was seen by William John Bankes , collector of Egyptian antiquities , in 1815 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1839 Codex Sinaiticus was seen by Henry Tattam , Coptologist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1844 , during his first visit to the Monastery of Saint Catherine , Leipzig archaeologist Constantin von Tischendorf claimed that he saw some leaves of parchment in a waste-basket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
He said they were `` rubbish which was to be destroyed by burning Codex Sinaiticus in the ovens of the monastery '' , although this is firmly denied by the Monastery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After examination he realized that they were part of the Septuagint , written in an early Greek uncial script . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He retrieved from the basket 129 leaves in Greek which he identified as coming from a manuscript of the Septuagint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After his return Codex Sinaiticus were deposited in the Leipzig University Library , where they still remain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1846 Tischendorf published their contents , naming them the ` Codex Friderico-Augustanus ' ( in honor of Frederick Augustus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1853 Tischendorf revisited the Monastery of Saint Catherine to get the remaining 86 folios , but without success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He would later claim to have found Codex Sinaiticus discarded in a rubbish bin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tischendorf had been sent to search for manuscripts by Russia 's Tsar Alexander II , who was convinced there were still manuscripts to be found at the Sinai monastery.cite [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
book last = Parker first = D. C. authorlink = David C. Parker title = Codex Sinaiticus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Story of the World 's Oldest Bible location = London publisher = The British Library year = 2010 pages = 140 -- 142 The complete publication of the codex was made by Kirsopp Lake in 1911 ( New Testament ) , and in 1922 ( Old Testament ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lake did not have access to the manuscript . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story of how von Tischendorf found the manuscript , which contained most of the Old Testament and all of the New Testament , has all the interest of a romance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scarcely had he entered the room , when , resuming our former subject of conversation , he said : `` And I , too , have read a Septuagint '' -- i.e. a copy of the Greek translation made by the Seventy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And so saying , he took down from the corner of the room a bulky kind of volume , wrapped up in a red cloth , and laid Codex Sinaiticus before me . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Bentley gives an account of how this came about , prefacing it with the comment , `` Tischendorf therefore now embarked on the remarkable piece of duplicity which was to occupy him for the next decade , which involved the careful suppression of facts and the systematic denigration of the monks of Mount Sinai '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Geburtstag ( Berlin , c. 1961 ) ; for an account that includes a hitherto unknown receipt given by Tischendorf to the authorities at the monastery promising to return the manuscript from Saint Petersburg ` to the Holy Confraternity of Sinai at its earliest request ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 13 September 1862 Constantine Simonides , a senior textual scholar , made the claim in print in The Guardian that he had written the codex himself as a young man in 1839 in the Panteleimonos monastery at Athos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simonides , whose name may be a synonym mocking Tischendorf , had a somewhat obscure history , as he claimed he was at Mt. Athos in the years preceding Tischendorf 's contact , making the claim at least plausible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simonides also claimed his father had passed away and the invitation to Mt. Athos came from his uncle , a monk there , but subsequent letters to his father were found among his possessions at his death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the word ` forgery ' has been bandied about among scholars regarding the claims on the Codex Sinaiticus by Tischendorf , perhaps a more accurate rendering would be recollation and ` adjusted ' restoration as Simonides , an expert on hieroglyphics which are represented throughout Codex Sinaiticus , was also an expert at the restoration of palimpsests , of which Codex Sinaiticus is one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Henry Bradshaw , a British librarian known to both men , defended the Tischendorf find of Codex Sinaiticus , casting aside the accusations of Simonides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since Bradshaw was a social ` hub ' among many diverse scholars of the day , his aiding of Tischendorf was given much weight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tischendorf answered in Allgemeine Zeitung ( December ) , that only in the New Testament there are many differences between it and all other manuscripts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bradshaw showed that the Codex Sinaiticus brought by Tischendorf from the Greek monastery of Mount Sinai was not a modern forgery or written by Simonides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simonides ' `` claim was flawed from the beginning '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burgon , a supporter of the Textus Receptus , suggested that Codex Sinaiticus , as well as codices Vaticanus and Codex Bezae , were the most corrupt documents extant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Each of these three codices `` clearly exhibits a fabricated text -- is the result of arbitrary and reckless recension '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 20th century Vladimir N. Beneshevich ( 1874 -- 1938 ) discovered parts of three more leaves of the codex in the bindings of other manuscripts in the library of Mount Sinai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For many decades , the Codex was preserved in the Russian National Library . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1933 , the Soviet Union sold the codex to the British Museum ( after 1973 British Library ) for # 100,000 raised by public subscription ( worth # in ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1975 , during restoration work , the monks of St. Catherine 's monastery discovered a room beneath the St. George Chapel which contained many parchment fragments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 6 July 2009 , 800 more pages of the manuscript were made available , showing over half of the entire text , although the entire text was intended to be shown by that date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The online version has a fully transcribed set of digital pages , including amendments to the text , and two images of each page , with both standard lighting and raked lighting to highlight the texture of the parchment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to 1 September 2009 , the University of the Arts London PhD student , Nikolas Sarris , discovered the previously unseen fragment of the Codex in the library of St. Catherine 's Monastery in Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Codex Sinaiticus contains the text of Book of Joshua 1:10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Catherine 's monastery still maintains the importance of a letter , typewritten in 1844 with an original signature of Tischendorf confirming that he borrowed those leaves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , recently published documents , including a deed of gift dated 11 September 1868 and signed by Archbishop Kallistratos and the monks of the monastery , indicate that the manuscript was acquired entirely legitimately . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This deed , which agrees with a report by Kurt Aland on the matter , has now been published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unfortunately this development is not widely known in the English-speaking world , as only German - and Russian-language media reported on it in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Doubts as to the legality of the gift arose because when Tischendorf originally removed the manuscript from St Catherine 's in September 1859 , the monastery was without an archbishop , so that even though the intention to present the manuscript to the Tsar had been expressed , no legal gift could be made at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Resolution of the matter was delayed through the turbulent reign of Archbishop Cyril ( consecrated 7 December 1859 , deposed 24 August 1866 ) , and the situation only formalised after the restoration of peace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus is the only uncial manuscript with the complete text of the New Testament , and the only ancient manuscript of the New Testament written in four columns per page which has survived to the present day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With only 300 years separating Codex Sinaiticus and the original manuscripts of the New Testament , it is considered to be very highly accurate , as opposed to most later copies , in preserving obviously superior readings where many later manuscripts are in error . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Codex Sinaiticus reading of John 9:4 alone is significant to the traditional orthodox interpretation of the omnipotence of the ministry of Jesus Christ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Codex has , `` We must do the works of him who sent us in place of other manuscripts ' ` sent me ' while Codex Sinaiticus is day ; night comes , when no man can work '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This inclusion of Christ among those who must do their work `` while Codex Sinaiticus is day '' ( during one 's lifetime ) is an indication to some biblical commentators that his was a ministry of limited time and scope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the Gospels , Sinaiticus is generally considered among scholars as the second most reliable witness of the text ( after Vaticanus ) ; in the Acts of the Apostles , Codex Sinaiticus text is equal to that of Vaticanus ; in the Epistles , Sinaiticus is the most reliable witness of the text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Book of Revelation , however , Codex Sinaiticus text is corrupted and is considered of poor quality , and inferior to the texts of Codex Alexandrinus , Papyrus 47 , and even some minuscule manuscripts in this place ( for example , Minuscule 2053 , 2062 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus is one of the best Greek texts of the New Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus is one of the fifty copies of the Bible commissioned from Eusebius by Roman Emperor Constantine after his conversion to Christianity ( De vita Constantini , IV , 37 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus is the sixth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus is Simonides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus is Simonides , an expert on hieroglyphics which are represented throughout the Sinaiticus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus is a modern forgery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus is the most corrupt documents extant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus is the Septuagint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus is the only uncial manuscript with the complete text of the New Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus is day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus is day '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus is the second most reliable witness of the text ( after Vaticanus ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Codex Sinaiticus is the most reliable witness of the text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. John Fisher College is a private liberal arts college located in Pittsford , New York , United States , an eastern suburb of Rochester . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fisher is ranked by U.S. News & World Report among the Doctoral Research Universities ( DRU ) , which reflects St. John Fisher College growth in the area of doctoral program offerings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. John Fisher College also offers a Master 's degree ( MS Ed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Teachers already holding initial certification can earn graduate degrees ( MS Ed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. John Fisher College is accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education ( NCATE ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The School of Education is active in numerous community outreach programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A significant milestone in the history of Fisher 's business programs has been their accreditation by The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business ( `` AACSB International '' ) , which is recognized as the hallmark of excellence in management education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time this accreditation was gained , all business programs at St. John Fisher College were brought together in 2003 to form St. John Fisher College first professional school , which was named the Bittner School of Business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fisher has also added a lot of supplemental graduate degrees that apply nicely to the Business majors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The School of Pharmacy awards a Doctor of Pharmacy Degree ( Pharm.D . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two years ( 64 semester hours ) of pre-professional education is required for admission , followed by four years of professional studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. John Fisher College became fully accredited in May 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. John Fisher College was made possible by a $ 5 million gift by the late Robert Wegman , who served for many years as president of Wegmans Food Markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wegmans School of Pharmacy opened in fall 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. John Fisher College currently enrolls 300 professional students . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The School also boasts an extensive Drug Information Center ( DIC ) , recognized as possibly the largest DIC in the Northeastern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A statite ( a portmanteau of static and satellite ) is a hypothetical type of artificial satellite that employs a solar sail to continuously modify Statite orbit in ways that gravity alone would not allow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Typically , Statite would use the solar sail to `` hover '' in a location that would not otherwise be available as a stable geosynchronous orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of Statite was invented by Robert L. Forward . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Statite is a hypothetical type of artificial satellite that employs a solar sail to continuously modify its orbit in ways that gravity alone would not allow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inspired by the Ingmar Bergman film Smiles of a Summer Night , A Little Night Music involves the romantic lives of several couples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Little Night Music title is a literal English translation of the German name for Mozart 's Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major , Eine kleine Nachtmusik . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The setting is Sweden , around the year 1900 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gradually , their vocalizing becomes an overture blending fragments of `` Remember , '' `` Soon , '' and `` The Glamorous Life , '' leading into the first `` Night Waltz '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Middle aged Fredrik Egerman is a successful lawyer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fredrik laments his inability to make love to his wife ( `` Now '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne 's maidservant Petra , an experienced and forthright girl , slightly older than the teen herself , offers her worldly but crass advice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Madame Armfeldt , Desiree 's mother , has taken over the care of Desiree 's daughter Fredrika . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While there , Desiree notices Fredrik ; the two were lovers years before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , Petra has been trying to seduce Henrik . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Madame Armfeldt offers advice to young Fredrika . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Back in Desiree 's apartment , Count Carl-Magnus Malcolm proclaims his unannounced arrival in his typical booming voice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When she persuades him to blurt out the whole story , a twist is revealed -- Charlotte 's little sister is a school friend of Anne 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Charlotte visits Anne , who is talking with Petra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She sends out a personal invitation ; A Little Night Music receipt sends the women into a frenzy , imagining `` A Weekend in the Country '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fredrik is astonished to learn the name of Desiree 's daughter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , in the garden , Fredrik and Carl-Magnus reflect on how difficult A Little Night Music is to be annoyed with Desiree , agreeing `` A Little Night Music Would Have Been Wonderful '' had she not been quite so wonderful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anne finds Henrik , who is attempting to commit suicide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carl-Magnus , preparing to romance Desiree , sees this and challenges Fredrik to Russian Roulette , at which a nervous Fredrik misfires and simply grazes his own ear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Victorious , Carl-Magnus begins to romance Charlotte , granting her wish at last . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The elderly woman then asks Fredrika a surprising question : `` What is it all for ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armfeldt sits alone with Fredrika . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Little Night Music moved to the Majestic Theatre on September 17 , 1973 where A Little Night Music completed A Little Night Music run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A US national tour began on February 26 , 1974 at the Forrest Theatre , Philadelphia , and ended on February 13 , 1975 at the Shubert Theatre , Boston . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jean Simmons as Desiree Armfeldt , George Lee Andrews as Fredrik Egerman and Margaret Hamilton as Madame Armfeldt headed the cast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Little Night Music ran for 406 performances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A revival by the Royal National Theatre opened at the Olivier Theatre on September 26 , 1995 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The production closed on August 31 , 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third London revival ran at the Menier Chocolate Factory from November 22 , 2008 until March 8 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cast included Hannah Waddingham as Desiree , Alexander Hanson as Frederik , Jessie Buckley ( Anne ) , Maureen Lipman ( Mme. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This critically acclaimed production transferred to the Garrick Theatre in the West End for a limited season , opening on March 28 , 2009 running until July 25 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alexander Hanson again played Frederik . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2008 Menier Chocolate Factory production opened on Broadway at the Walter Kerr Theatre in previews on November 24 , 2009 and officially on December 13 , 2009 , with the same creative team . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zeta-Jones won the Tony for Best Leading Actress in a Musical for 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the production closed A Little Night Music recouped A Little Night Music initial investment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The successful Stockholm-staging was directed by Stig Olin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Théâtre du Châtelet , Paris production ran from February 15 , 2010 through February 20 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michigan Opera Theatre was the first major American opera company to present the work in 1983 , and again in November 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Light Opera Works ( Evanston , IL ) produced the work in August 1983 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York City Opera 's production in August 1990 and July 1991 ( total of 18 performances ) won the 1990 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival and was telecast on the PBS show `` Live at Lincoln Center '' on November 7 , 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The production returned in 2010 at the Sydney Opera House with Anthony Warlow taking on the role of Fredrik Egerman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opera Theatre of Saint Louis performed the musical in June 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The setting for the film was moved from Sweden to Austria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Sondheim wrote lyrics for the `` Night Waltz '' theme ( `` Love Takes Time '' ) and wrote an entirely new version of `` The Glamorous Life '' , which has been incorporated into several subsequent productions of the stage musical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film marked Broadway director Hal Prince 's second time as a motion picture director . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Some critics talked more positively of the film , with Variety calling A Little Night Music `` an elegant looking , period romantic charade '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difficulty is heightened when songs merge , as in `` Now '' / `` Later '' / `` Soon '' , because all three have to be performed in the same key , limiting the ability to pick a comfortable key for each singer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Critic Rex Reed noted that `` The score of ` Night Music ' ... contains patter songs , contrapuntal duets and trios , a quartet , and even a dramatic double quintet to puzzle through . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , A Little Night Music was added to the New York City Opera Company repertoire in 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Virtually all of the music in the show is written in waltz time ( 3/4 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passages in `` Overture '' , `` Glamorous Life '' , `` Liaisons '' , and `` The Miller 's Son '' are in duple meter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At several points , Sondheim has multiple performers each sing a different song simultaneously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This use of counterpoint maintains coherence even as A Little Night Music extends the notion of a round , familiar in songs such as the traditional `` Frère Jacques '' , into something more complex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
What I did n't want to do is the quodlibet method ... would n't A Little Night Music be nice to have three songs you do n't think are going to go together , and A Little Night Music do go together ... The trick was the little vamp on `` Soon '' which has five-and six-note chords '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The show 's best-known and Sondheim 's biggest hit song was almost an afterthought , written several days before the start of out of town tryouts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sondheim initially conceived Desiree as a role for a more-or-less non-singing actress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In analyzing the text of the song , Max Cryer wrote that it `` is not intended to be sung by the young in love , but by a mature performer who has seen A Little Night Music all before . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The song remains an anthem to regret for unwise decisions in the past and recognition that there 's no need to send in the clowns-they 're already here '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a Mozart reference in the title -- A Little Night Music is an occasionally used translation of Eine kleine Nachtmusik , the nickname of Mozart 's Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major , K. 525 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The elegant , harmonically-advanced music in this musical pays indirect homage to the compositions of Maurice Ravel , especially his Valses nobles et sentimentales ( whose opening chord is `` borrowed '' for the opening chord of the song `` Liaisons '' ) ; part of this effect stems from the style of orchestration that Jonathan Tunick used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 an all-jazz version of the score was recorded by Terry Trotter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2009 Broadway revival with Catherine Zeta-Jones and Angela Lansbury recorded a cast album on January 4 , 2010 which was released on April 6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Dorothy Tutin as Desiree , the touring thesp eventually reunited with her quondam lover , is not the melting romantic of previous productions but a working mother with the sharpness of a hat-pin '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The review went on to state that `` The heart of the production , in both senses , is Judi Dench 's superb Desiree Armfeldt ... Her husky-voiced rendering of `` Send in the Clowns '' is the most moving I 've ever heard '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In reviewing the 2008 Menier Chocolate Factory production , The Telegraph reviewer wrote that `` Sondheim 's lyrics are often superbly witty , his music here , mostly in haunting waltz-time , far more accessible than is sometimes the case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his New York Times review of the 2009 Broadway production , Ben Brantley noted that `` the expression that hovers over Trevor Nunn 's revival ... feels dangerously close to a smirk ... It is a smirk shrouded in shadows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An elegiac darkness infuses this production '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The production is `` sparing on furniture and heavy on shadows '' , with `` a scaled-down orchestra at lugubriously slowed-down tempos ... '' He goes on to write that `` this somber , less-is-more approach could be effective were the ensemble plugged into the same rueful sensibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
That moment , halfway through the first act , belongs to Ms. Lansbury , who has hitherto been perfectly entertaining , playing Madame Armfeldt with the overripe aristocratic condescension of a Lady Bracknell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Little Night Music 's a lovely example of the past reaching out to the present ... '' Steven Suskin , reviewing the new Broadway cast for Variety , wrote `` What a difference a diva makes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Little Night Music is a popular choice for regional groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Little Night Music is an occasionally used translation of Eine kleine Nachtmusik . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Little Night Music is a lovely example of the past reaching out to the present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar sail ( also called light sails or photon sails ) are a form of spacecraft propulsion using the radiation pressure ( also called solar pressure ) of a combination of light and high speed ejected gasses from a star to push large ultra-thin mirrors to high speeds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Light sails could also be driven by energy beams to extend Solar sail range of operations , which is strictly beam sailing rather than solar sailing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar sail craft offer the possibility of low-cost operations combined with long operating lifetimes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar sails use a phenomenon that has a proven , measured effect on spacecraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical spacecraft going to Mars , for example , will be displaced by more than 1,000 km by solar pressure , so the effects must be accounted for in trajectory planning , which has been done since the time of the earliest interplanetary spacecraft of the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maxwell 's equations provide the theoretical foundation for sailing with light pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jules Verne , in From the Earth to the Moon , published in 1865 , wrote `` there will some day appear velocities far greater than these of the planets and the projectile , of which light or electricity will probably be the mechanical agent ... we shall one day travel to the moon , the planets , and the stars '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pyotr Lebedev was first to successfully demonstrate light pressure , which he did in 1899 with a torsional balance ; Ernest Nichols and Gordon Hull conducted a similar independent experiment in 1901 using a Nichols radiometer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A space vessel spreading Solar sail large , metallic wings , acres in extent , to the full , might be blown to the limit of Neptune 's orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , to increase Solar sail speed , Solar sail would tack , close-hauled , down the gravitational field , spreading full sail again as Solar sail rushed past the sun '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar wind , the flux of charged particles blown out from the sun , exerts a nominal dynamic pressure of about 3 to 4 nPa , three orders of magnitude less than solar radiation pressure on a reflective sail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sail loading ( areal density ) is an important parameter , which is the total mass divided by the sail area , expressed in g/m2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sail craft has a characteristic acceleration , ac , which Solar sail would experience at 1 AU when facing the sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ac = 8.22 / σ , in mm/s2 λ = ac / 5.93 The table presents some example values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sailing operations are simplest in interplanetary orbits , where attitude changes are done at low rates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An active attitude control system ( ACS ) is essential for a sail craft to achieve and maintain a desired orientation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ACS must be capable of meeting these orientation requirements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Control is achieved by a relative shift between the craft 's center of pressure and Solar sail center of mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Holding a constant attitude requires that the ACS maintain a net torque of zero on the craft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The radiant heat from Solar sail changes the temperature of the supporting structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ACS must compensate for all of these changes for Solar sail to hold the desired attitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sail craft must operate in orbits where Solar sail turn rates are compatible with the orbits , which is generally a concern only for spinning disk configurations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sail can be used only where Solar sail temperature is kept within Solar sail material limits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert L. Forward pointed out that Solar sail could be used to modify the orbit of a satellite around the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the limit , Solar sail could be used to `` hover '' a satellite above one pole of the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is possible because the propulsion provided by the sail offsets the gravitational potential of the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such an orbit could be useful for studying the properties of the Sun over long durations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his book , The Case for Mars , Robert Zubrin points out that the reflected sunlight from a large statite placed near the polar terminator of the planet Mars could be focussed on one of the Martian polar ice caps to significantly warm the planet 's atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such a statite could be made from asteroid material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The MESSENGER probe orbiting Mercury used light pressure on Solar sail solar panels to perform fine trajectory corrections on the way to Mercury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By changing the angle of the solar panels relative to the Sun , the amount of solar radiation pressure was varied to adjust the spacecraft trajectory more delicately than possible with thrusters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minor errors are greatly amplified by gravity assist maneuvers , so using radiation pressure to make very small corrections saved large amounts of propellant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In The Flight of the Dragonfly , Forward described a light sail propelled by superlasers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the starship neared Solar sail destination , the outer portion of the sail would detach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forward 's solution to this requires enormous solar panel arrays to be built at or near the planet Mercury . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The giant braking sail would have to act as a precision mirror to focus the braking beam onto the inner `` deceleration '' sail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A potentially easier approach would be to use a maser to drive a `` solar sail '' composed of a mesh of wires with the same spacing as the wavelength of the microwaves , since the manipulation of microwave radiation is somewhat easier than the manipulation of visible light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hypothetical `` Starwisp '' interstellar probe design would use a maser to drive Solar sail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Masers could also be used to power a painted solar sail , a conventional sail coated with a layer of chemicals designed to evaporate when struck by microwave radiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The momentum generated by this evaporation could significantly increase the thrust generated by Solar sail , as a form of lightweight ablative laser propulsion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such an endeavor could allow future solar-sailed craft to effectively utilize focused energy from other stars rather than from the Earth or Sun , thus propelling them more swiftly through space and perhaps even to more distant stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the potential of such a theory remains uncertain if not dubious due to the high-speed precision involved and possible payloads required . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another more physically realistic approach would be to use the light from the home star to accelerate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternatively , swarms of 1 mm capsules can be launched on Solar sail with radii of 42 cm , each carrying 10,000 capsules of a hundred million extremophile microorganism to seed life in diverse target environments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His sail would use panels of thin aluminium film ( 30 to 100 nanometres thick ) supported by a tensile structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The design planned to rely on space-based production of the film panels , joining them to a deployable tension structure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all cases , surprisingly large amounts of tensile strength were needed to cope with dynamic loads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
JPL 's reference design was called the `` heliogyro '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the design had no mass advantage over a square sail , Solar sail remained attractive because the method of deploying the sail was simpler than a strut-based design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Masses in the middles of these lines would pull the sails taut against the coning caused by the radiation pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
JPL researchers said that this might be an attractive sail design for large manned structures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pekka Janhunen from FMI has invented a type of solar sail called the electric solar wind sail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The electric field extends a few tens of metres into the plasma of the surrounding solar wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The solar electrons are reflected by the electric field ( like the photons on a traditional solar sail ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The radius of the sail is from the electric field rather than the actual wire Solar sail , making the sail lighter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A practical electric sail would have 50-100 straightened wires with a length of about 20 km each . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the magnetic field deflects the electrically charged particles in the wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnetic sails bend the path of the charged protons that are in the solar wind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The material developed for the Drexler solar sail was a thin aluminum film with a baseline thickness of 0.1 micrometres , to be fabricated by vapor deposition in a space-based system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drexler used a similar process to prepare films on the ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aluminium reflecting film is on the Sun side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sails of Cosmos 1 were made of aluminized PET film ( Mylar ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research by Dr. Geoffrey Landis in 1998-9 , funded by the NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts , showed that various materials such as alumina for laser lightsails and carbon fiber for microwave pushed lightsails were superior sail materials to the previously standard aluminium or Kapton films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 , Energy Science Laboratories developed a new carbon fiber material which might be useful for Solar sail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There has been some theoretical speculation about using molecular manufacturing techniques to create advanced , strong , hyper-light sail material , based on nanotube mesh weaves , where the weave `` spaces '' are less than half the wavelength of light impinging on Solar sail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japan 's JAXA successfully tested IKAROS in 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Orbit determination was done by the nearby AKATSUKI probe from which IKAROS detached after both had been brought into a transfer orbit to Venus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 2010 , no solar sails had been successfully used in space as primary propulsion systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 May 2010 , the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ( JAXA ) launched the `` IKAROS '' ( Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated by Radiation Of the Sun ) spacecraft , which deployed a 200 m2 polyimide experimental solar sail on June 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July , the next phase for the demonstration of acceleration by radiation began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The data showed that IKAROS appears to have been solar-sailing since 3 June when it deployed Solar sail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
IKAROS has a diagonal spinning square sail 20 m made of a adj = on 7.5 μm thick sheet of polyimide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A thin-film solar array is embedded in Solar sail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eight LCD panels are embedded in Solar sail , whose reflectance can be adjusted for attitude control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NASA has successfully tested deployment technologies on small scale sails in vacuum chambers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On February 4 , 1993 , the Znamya 2 , a 20-meter wide aluminized-mylar reflector , was successfully deployed from the Russian Mir space station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1999 , a full-scale deployment of Solar sail was tested on the ground at DLR/ESA in Cologne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 9 , 2004 , the Japanese ISAS successfully deployed two prototype solar sails from a sounding rocket . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both sails used 7.5-micrometer film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new design will use a 32-square-meter Mylar sail , deployed in four triangular segments like NanoSail-D . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A team from the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center ( Marshall ) , along with a team from the NASA Ames Research Center , developed a solar sail mission called NanoSail-D which was lost in a launch failure aboard a Falcon 1 rocket on 3 August 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second backup version , NanoSail-D2 , also sometimes called simply NanoSail-D , was launched with FASTSAT on a Minotaur IV on November 19 , 2010 , becoming NASA 's first solar sail deployed in low earth orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Solar Sail Demonstration will launch on a Falcon 9 as early as 2014 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While most direct applications created so far intend to use the sails as inexpensive modes of cargo transport , some scientists are investigating the possibility of using Solar sail as a means of transporting humans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Manned space flight utilizing Solar sail is still in the development state of infancy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar sail vessels are classified by Solar sail lightness number which is the ratio of the acceleration due to the light force on the sail to the force of gravity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical reflective surface needs to provide about 4 square meters of reflective area for every 5 grams of vehicle weight to have a lightness factor of 1 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first way - although usable as a good reference mode - requires another high-performance propulsion system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second way is ruled out in the present case of σ = 2 g/m ² ; as a matter of fact , a small α < 0 entails a λr too high and a negative λt too low in absolute value : the sailcraft would go far from the Sun with a decreasing speed ( as discussed above ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The figure below shows the optimal sailcraft trajectory mentioned above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sail is represented by a short segment with a central arrow that indicates Solar sail direction of thrust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest reference to solar sailing was in Jules Verne 's 1865 novel From the Earth to the Moon , coming only a year after Maxwell 's equations were published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The next known publication came more than 20 years later when Georges Le Faure and Henri De Graffigny published a four-volume science fiction novel in 1889 , The Extraordinary Adventures of a Russian Scientist , which included a spacecraft propelled by solar pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
B. Krasnogorskii published On the Waves of the Ether in 1913 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his story backed by technical calculations , a small , bullet-shaped capsule is surrounded by a circular mirror 35 meters in diameter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest American stories about light sails is `` The Lady Who Sailed the Soul '' by Cordwainer Smith , which was published in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another example is the 1962 story `` Gateway to Strangeness '' ( also known as `` Sail 25 '' ) by Jack Vance , in which the outward direction of propulsion poses a life-threatening dilemma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In `` Flight of the Dragonfly '' , Robert Forward ( who also proposed the microwave-pushed Starwisp design ) described an interstellar journey using a light driven propulsion system , wherein a part of the sail was broken off and used as a reflector to slow the main spacecraft as it approached Solar sail destination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1982 film Tron , a `` Solar Sailer '' was an inner spacecraft with butterfly like sails moved along focused beam of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1983 episode `` Enlightenment '' of Doctor Who featured sailing ships in space which used solar wind to fly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solar sail was also used in James Cameron 's Avatar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Disney film Treasure Planet , Solar sail are used literally as sails for interstellar travel of a steampunk-styled masted sailing ship capable of traveling through space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Solar sail is a form of spacecraft propulsion using the radiation pressure ( also called solar pressure ) of a combination of light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Christianity , Sabellianism , ( also known as modalism , modalistic monarchianism , or modal monarchism ) is the nontrinitarian belief that the Heavenly Father , Resurrected Son and Holy Spirit are different modes or aspects of one monadic God , as perceived by Sabellianism , rather than three distinct persons within the Godhead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modalism differs from Unitarianism by accepting the Christian doctrine that Jesus is fully God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The number three is never mentioned in relation to God in scripture , which of course is the number that is central to the word `` Trinity '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only possible exceptions to this are the Great Commission Matthew 28:16 -20 , 2 Corinthians 13:14 , and the Comma Johanneum , which many regard as a spurious text passage in First John ( 1 John 5:7 ) known primarily from the King James Version and some versions of the Textus Receptus but not included in modern critical texts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eusebius only quoted the trinitarian formula after the Council of Nicea , ( Conybeare ( Hibbert Journal , i ( 1902-3 ) Page 102 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modalism has been mainly associated with Sabellius , who taught a form of Sabellianism in Rome in the 3rd century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sabellianism was embraced by Christians in Cyrenaica , to whom Demetrius , Patriarch of Alexandria , wrote letters arguing against this belief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
However , whereas Trinitarians believe that `` God the Son '' , the eternal second person of the Trinity , became man , Oneness adherents hold that the one and only true God -- who manifests himself in any way he chooses , including as Father , Son and Holy Spirit -- became man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Oneness Pentecostals and other modalists are regarded by Catholic , Orthodox , and some other mainstream Christians as heretical for rejecting the Trinity Doctrine , which they regard as equivalent to Unitarianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sabellianism differentiate themselves from Unitarians by affirming Christ 's Deity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sabellianism claim that refers to Christ 's relationship with the Father in a similar sense : He is the image of the invisible God , the firstborn of all creation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tertullian seems to suggest that the majority of believers at that time favoured the Sabellian view of the oneness of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first general council at Constantinople in 381 in canon VII and the third general council at Constantinople in 680 in canon XCV declared the baptism of Sabellius to be invalid , which indicates that Sabellianism was still extant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historic Sabellianism taught that God the Father was the only true existence of the Godhead , a belief known as Monarchianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was because Sabellius also considered the Father and the Son to be `` one substance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sabellianism has been rejected by the majority of Christian churches in favour of Trinitarianism , which was eventually defined as three distinct , co-equal , co-eternal persons by the Athanasian Creed late in the 4th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oneness Pentecostalism teaches that God is one Person , and that the Father ( a spirit ) is united with Jesus ( a man ) as the Son of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sino-Indian War , also known as the Sino-Indian Border Conflict , was a war between China and India that occurred in 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There had been a series of violent border incidents after the 1959 Tibetan uprising , when India had granted asylum to the Dalai Lama . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
India initiated a Forward Policy in which Sino-Indian War placed outposts along the border , including several north of the McMahon Line , the eastern portion of a Line of Actual Control proclaimed by Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai in 1959 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese troops advanced over Indian forces in both theatres , capturing Rezang la in Chushul in the western theatre , as well as Tawang in the eastern theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of disputed regions lie along this border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Sino-Indian War western end is the Aksai Chin region , an area the size of Switzerland , that sits between the Chinese autonomous region of Xinjiang and Tibet ( which China declared as an autonomous region in 1965 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The eastern border , between Burma and Bhutan , comprises the present Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh ( formerly the North East Frontier Agency ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both of these regions were overrun by China in Sino-Indian War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to military doctrine , to be successful an attacker generally requires a 3:1 ratio of numerical superiority over the defender for foot soldiers ; in mountain warfare this ratio should be considerably higher as the terrain favours defence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese Army had possession of one of the highest ridges in the regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sino-Indian War was no different , with many troops on both sides dying in the freezing cold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aksai Chin , claimed by India to belong to Kashmir and by China to be part of Xinjiang , contains an important road link that connects the Chinese regions of Tibet and Xinjiang . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China 's construction of this road was one of the triggers of Sino-Indian War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The western portion of the Sino-Indian boundary originated in 1834 , with the Sikh Confederation 's conquest of Ladakh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1842 , the Sikh Confederacy , which at the time ruled over much of Northern India ( including the frontier regions of Jammu and Kashmir ) , signed a treaty which guaranteed the integrity of Sino-Indian War existing borders with Sino-Indian War neighbours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British defeat of the Sikhs in 1846 resulted in transfer of sovereignty over Ladakh , part of the Jammu and Kashmir region , to the British , and British commissioners contacted Chinese officials to negotiate the border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
W. H. Johnson , a civil servant with the Survey of India proposed the `` Johnson Line '' in 1865 , which put Aksai Chin in Kashmir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Johnson presented this line to the Maharaja of Kashmir , who then claimed the 18,000 square kilometres contained within . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The abandoned fort had apparently been built a few years earlier by the Kashmiris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1892 , China had erected boundary markers at Karakoram Pass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1911 the Xinhai Revolution resulted in power shifts in China , and by 1918 ( in the wake of the Russian Bolshevik Revolution ) the British no longer saw merit in China 's continuing possession of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Neville Maxwell , the British had used as many as 11 different boundary lines in the region , as their claims shifted with the political situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time of Indian independence in 1947 , the Johnson Line had become India 's official western boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 July 1954 , India 's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru definitively stated the Indian position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
According to George N. Patterson , when the Indian government finally produced a report detailing the alleged proof of India 's claims to the disputed area , `` the quality of the Indian evidence was very poor , including some very dubious sources indeed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most basic policies for the new Indian government was that of maintaining cordial relations with China , reviving Sino-Indian War ancient friendly ties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
India was among the first nations to grant diplomatic recognition to the newly created PRC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1956 , Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai stated that he had no claims over Indian controlled territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1950 , the Chinese People 's Liberation Army annexed Tibet and later the Chinese extended their influence by building a road in 1956 -- 67 and placing border posts in Aksai Chin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
India found out after the road was completed , protested against these moves and decided to look for a diplomatic solution to ensure a stable Sino-Indian border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To resolve any doubts about the Indian position , Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru declared in parliament that India regarded the McMahon Line as Sino-Indian War official border ( what year was this ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1954 , Prime Minister Nehru wrote a memo calling for India 's borders to be clearly defined and demarcated ; in line with previous Indian philosophy , Indian maps showed a border that , in some places , lay north of the McMahon Line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai , in November 1956 , again repeated Chinese assurances that the People 's Republic had no claims on Indian territory , although official Chinese maps showed 120000 km2 of territory claimed by India as Chinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
CIA documents created at the time revealed that Nehru had ignored Burmese premier Ba Swe when he warned Nehru to be cautious when dealing with Zhou . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sino-Indian War also allege that Zhou purposefully told Nehru that there were no border issues with India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1954 , China and India negotiated the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence , by which the two nations agreed to abide in settling their disputes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Garver believes that Nehru 's previous actions had given him confidence that China would be ready to form an `` Asian Axis '' with India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This apparent progress in relations suffered a major setback when , in 1959 , Nehru accommodated the Tibetan religious leader at the time , the 14th Dalai Lama , who fled Lhasa after a failed Tibetan uprising against Chinese rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 2 October , Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev defended Nehru in a meeting with Mao . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The People 's Liberation Army went so far as to prepare a self-defence counterattack plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , Zhou Enlai unofficially suggested that India drop Sino-Indian War claims to Aksai Chin in return for a Chinese withdrawal of claims over NEFA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This adamant stance was perceived in China as Indian opposition to Chinese rule in Tibet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nehru declined to conduct any negotiations on the boundary until Chinese troops withdrew from Aksai Chin , a position supported by the international community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
China believed that India was simply securing Sino-Indian War claim lines in order to continue Sino-Indian War `` grand plans in Tibet '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
India 's stance that China withdraw from Aksai Chin caused continual deterioration of the diplomatic situation to the point that internal forces were pressuring Nehru to take a military stance against China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aim of this policy was to create outposts behind advancing Chinese troops to interdict their supplies , forcing them north of the disputed line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were eventually 60 such outposts , including 43 north of the McMahon Line , to which India claimed sovereignty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China viewed this as further confirmation of Indian expansionist plans directed towards Tibet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Indian official history , implementation of the Forward Policy was intended to provide evidence of Indian occupation in the previously unoccupied region through which Chinese troops had been patrolling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
China 's heavy artillery facing Taiwan could then be moved to Tibet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sino-Indian War took China six to eight months to gather the resources needed for the war , according to Anil Athale , author of the official Indian history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
The Chinese sent a large quantity of non-military supplies to Tibet through the Indian port of Calcutta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May , the Indian Air Force was told not to plan for close air support , although Sino-Indian War was assessed as being a feasible way to counter the unfavourable ratio of Chinese to Indian troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June , Sino-Indian War caused the deaths of dozens of Chinese troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indian Intelligence Bureau received information about a Chinese buildup along the border which could be a precursor to war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 July , the Forward Policy was extended to allow Indian troops to push back Chinese troops already established in disputed territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given his foreknowledge of the coming Cuban Missile Crisis , Mao Zedong was able to persuade Nikita Khrushchev to reverse the Russian policy of backing India , at least temporarily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mid-October , the Communist organ Pravda encouraged peace between India and China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1962 , Indian forces established an outpost at Dhola , on the southern slopes of the Thag La Ridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 September , it was decided that `` all forward posts and patrols were given permission to fire on any armed Chinese who entered Indian territory '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time the Indian battalion reached the point of Sino-Indian War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Indian troops , including Brigadier Dalvi who commanded the forces at Thag La , were also concerned that the territory Sino-Indian War were fighting for was not strictly territory that `` we should have been convinced was ours '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 3 October , a week before the start of Sino-Indian War , Zhou Enlai visited Nehru in New Delhi promising there would be no war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 4 October , Kaul assigned some troops to secure regions south of the Thag La Ridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kaul decided to first secure Yumtso La , a strategically important position , before re-entering the lost Dhola post . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indian troops marching to Thag La had suffered in the previously unexperienced conditions ; two Gurkha soldiers died of pulmonary edema . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 10 October , an Indian Punjabi patrol of 50 troops to Yumtso La were met by an emplaced Chinese position of some 1,000 soldiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese troops opened fire on the Indians under their belief that Sino-Indian War were north of the McMahon Line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Sino-Indian War managed to hold off the first Chinese assault , inflicting heavy casualties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Brigadier Dalvi opted not to fire , as Sino-Indian War would mean decimating the Rajput who were still in the area of the Chinese regrouping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second Chinese assault , the Indians began their retreat , realising the situation was hopeless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A long line of mules and porters had also been observed supporting the buildup and reinforcement of positions south of the Thag La Ridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
India had only two divisions of troops in the region of Sino-Indian War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1962 , Brigadier D. K. Palit claimed that Sino-Indian War could be ruled out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even in September 1962 , when Indian troops were ordered to `` expel the Chinese '' from Thag La , Maj. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
General J. S. Dhillon expressed the opinion that `` experience in Ladakh had shown that a few rounds fired at the Chinese would cause them to run away '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of this , the Indian army was completely unprepared when the attack at Yumtso La occurred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently declassified CIA documents which were compiled at the time reveal that India 's estimates of Chinese capabilities made them neglect their military in favour of economic growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is claimed that if a more military-minded man had been in place instead of Nehru , India would have been more likely to have been ready for the threat of a counter-attack from China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 6 October 1962 , the Chinese leadership convened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lin Biao reported that PLA intelligence units had determined that Indian units might assault Chinese positions at Thag La on 10 October ( Operation Leghorn ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Beijing , a larger meeting of Chinese military was convened in order to plan for Sino-Indian War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sino-Indian War would be launched in the eastern sector , which would be coordinated with a smaller assault in the western sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China also reportedly bought significant amount of Indian Rupee currency notes from Hong Kong , supposedly to distribute amongst Sino-Indian War soldiers in preparation for the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marshal Liu Bocheng headed a group to determine the strategy for Sino-Indian War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 20 October 1962 , the Chinese People 's Liberation Army launched two attacks , 1000 kilometres apart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the western theatre , the PLA sought to expel Indian forces from the Chip Chap valley in Aksai Chin while in the eastern theatre , the PLA sought to capture both banks of the Namka Chu river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some skirmishes also took place at the Nathula Pass , which is in the Indian state of Sikkim ( an Indian protectorate at that time ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gurkha rifles travelling north were targeted by Chinese artillery fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After four days of fierce fighting , the three regiments of Chinese troops succeeded in securing a substantial portion of the disputed territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese troops launched an attack on the southern banks of the Namka Chu River on 20 October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indian forces were undermanned , with only an understrength battalion to support them , while the Chinese troops had three regiments positioned on the north side of the river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the PLA bypassed the defenders by crossing the shallow October river instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sino-Indian War formed up into battalions on the Indian-held south side of the river under cover of darkness , with each battalion assigned against a separate group of Rajputs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 5:14 am , Chinese mortar fire began attacking the Indian positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fearful of continued losses , Indian troops escaped into Bhutan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 October , at 12:15 am , PLA mortars fired on Walong , on the McMahon line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flares launched by Indian troops the next day revealed numerous Chinese milling around the valley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some 400 Chinese troops attacked the Indian position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sino-Indian War was halted by accurate Indian mortar fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elsewhere , Chinese troops were launched a three-pronged attack on Tawang , which the Indians evacuated without any resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over the following days , there were clashes between Indian and Chinese patrols at Walong as the Chinese rushed in reinforcements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 25 October , the Chinese made a probe , which was met with resistance from the 4th Sikhs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the Aksai Chin front , China already controlled most of the disputed territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Late on 19 October , Chinese troops launched a number of attacks throughout the western theatre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 22 October , all posts north of Chushul had been cleared . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the 20 October attack , nothing was heard from Galwan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 24 October , Indian forces fought hard hold the Rezang La Ridge , in order to prevent a nearby airstrip from falling to the Chinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After realising the magnitude of the attack , the Indian Western Command withdrew many of the isolated outposts to the south-east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 24 October , the PLA had entered territory previously administered by India to give the PRC a diplomatically strong position over India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of Chinese forces had advanced sixteen kilometres south of the control line prior to Sino-Indian War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zhou ordered the troops to stop advancing as he attempted to negotiate with Nehru . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the backing of other great powers , a 14 November letter by Nehru to Zhou once again rejected his proposal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither side declared war , used their air force , or fully broke off diplomatic relations ; however , Sino-Indian War is commonly referred to as Sino-Indian War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Zhou received Nehru 's letter ( rejecting Zhou 's proposal ) , the fighting resumed on the eastern theatre on 14 November ( Nehru 's birthday ) , with an Indian attack on Walong , claimed by China , launched from the defensive position of Se La and inflicting heavy casualties on the Chinese . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These positions were defended by the Indian 4th Infantry Division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the western theatre , PLA forces launched a heavy infantry attack on 18 November near Chushul . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 5:45 the Chinese troops advanced to attack 2 platoons of Indian troops at Gurung Hill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a patrol was sent , China attacked with greater numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese had been simultaneously attacking Rezang La which was held by 123 Indian troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 5:05 am , Chinese troops launched their attack audaciously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chinese medium machine gun fire pierced through the Indian tactical defences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Logistical inadequacy once again hurt the Indian troops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese gave the Indian troops a respectful military funeral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The battles also saw the death of Major Shaitan Singh of the Kumaon Regiment , who had been instrumental in the first battle of Rezang La. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indian troops were forced to withdraw to high mountain positions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Chinese declared a ceasefire , ending the bloodshed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indians suffered heavy casualties , with dead Indian troops ' bodies being found in the ice , frozen with weapons in hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Sino-Indian War ended with their withdrawal , so as to limit the amount of casualties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was further triggered by Mao Zedong 's views that : `` The way to world conquest lies through Havana , Accra , and Calcutta '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Calvin also expresses that China , in the past , has been adamant to gain control over regions to which it has a `` traditional claim '' , which triggered the dispute over NEFA and Aksai Chin and indeed Tibet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calvin 's assumption , based on the history of the Cold War and the Domino Effect , assumed that China might ultimately try to regain control of everything that it considers as `` traditionally Chinese '' which in its view includes the entirety of South East Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kennedy administration was disturbed by what they considered `` blatant Chinese communist aggression against India '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a May 1963 National Security Council meeting , contingency planning on the part of the United States in the event of another Chinese attack on India was discussed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any large Chinese Communist attack on any part of that area would require the use of nuclear weapons by the U.S. , and this is to be preferred over the introduction of large numbers of U.S. soldiers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sino-Indian War remains unclear if his aides were trying to dissuade the President of considering any measure with regard to India by immediately raising the stakes to an unacceptable level , nor is Sino-Indian War clear if Kennedy was thinking of conventional or nuclear means when he gave his reply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1964 China had developed Sino-Indian War own nuclear weapon which would have likely caused any American nuclear policy in defense of India to be reviewed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proposals stipulated a Chinese withdrawal of 20 km from the customary lines without any reciprocal withdrawal on India 's behalf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The failure of these six nations to unequivocally condemn China deeply disappointed India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1972 , Chinese Premier Zhou explained the Chinese point of view to President Nixon of the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zhou also told Nixon that Chairman Mao ordered the troops to return to show good faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Western nations did not view Chinese actions favourably because of fear of the Chinese and competitiveness , Pakistan , which had had a turbulent relationship with India ever since the Indian partition , improved its relations with China after Sino-Indian War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
China ) , which was rejected by India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pakistan also expressed fear that the huge amounts of western military aid directed to India would allow it to threaten Pakistan 's security in future conflicts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mohammed Ali , External Affairs Minister of Pakistan , declared that massive Western aid to India in the Sino-Indian dispute would be considered an unfriendly act towards Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result Pakistan made efforts to improve Sino-Indian War relations with China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 2 March 1963 , Pakistan conceded Sino-Indian War northern claim line in Pakistani-controlled Kashmir to China in favor of a more southerly boundary along the Karakoram Range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The border treaty largely set the border along the MacCartney-Macdonald Line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
India 's military failure against China would embolden Pakistan to initiate the Second Kashmir War with India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Sino-Indian War effectively ended in a stalemate as Calvin states that the Sino-Indian War had caused the previously passive government to take a stand on actively modernising India 's military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1966 , China condemned the Tashkent Agreement between India and Pakistan as a Soviet-US plot in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 , Pakistan expected China to provide military support , but it was left alone as India successfully helped the rebels in East Pakistan to found the new nation-state of Bangladesh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These requests were rejected by the Kennedy Administration ( which was involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis during most of the Sino-Indian War ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1962 , President of Pakistan Ayub Khan made clear to India that Indian troops could safely be transferred from the Pakistan frontier to the Himalayas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the China 's official military history , the war achieved China 's policy objectives of securing borders in Sino-Indian War western sector , as China retained de facto control of the Aksai Chin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
China 's first nuclear weapon test in October 1964 and her support of Pakistan in the 1965 India Pakistan War tended to confirm the American view of communist world objectives , including Chinese influence over Pakistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
India also reported a series of skirmishes after Sino-Indian War , which were never confirmed by China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One report provided by India shows that in late 1967 , there were two skirmishes between Indian and Chinese forces in Sikkim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , China 's military aid to Pakistan as well is a matter of concern to the Indian public , as the two sides have engaged in various wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 6 July 2006 , the historic Silk Road passing through this territory via the Nathu La pass was reopened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sino-Indian War is a war between China and India that occurred in 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sino-Indian War is a convenient staging post . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sino-Indian War is part of a monolithic communist objective for a world dictatorship of the proletariat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In modern terms : the use of two guns at once , one in each hand , is most associated with the American Old West , where revolvers holding only six rounds of ammunition were the highest capacity handguns readily available and reloading was a slow process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of two guns was therefore a reasonable compromise , as this allowed one gun to be cocked as the other is being fired , in practical terms doubling the rate of fire and the available number of bullets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the invention of smaller , cheaper submachineguns around the 1950s rendered the tactic largely obsolete and Dual wield fell into relative obscurity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using modern full capacity firearms , a shooter can fire more shots with greater accuracy using a single gun in a two-handed grip than two guns with one-handed grips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , modern semi-automatic pistols take only a few seconds to reload . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among the majority of professional firearms instructors , this practice is dismissed as extremely ineffective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of two pistols simultaneously was even used in the movie adaptation of the Spider character ( a contemporary of the Shadow ) , The Spider 's Web . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rise of the Triad and Marathon , both released on December 21 , 1994 , were the earliest first-person shooters to integrate Dual wield pistols . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first game to dual wield almost every gun was Goldeneye 007 for the Nintendo 64 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While this does bear some similarity with the classic posture of cowboys firing their twin revolvers from the hip , in games this posture is almost never reflected , with almost all game characters firing twin guns at shoulder level , straight-armed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this article , all modules will be assumed to be right unital modules over a ring R. Z-modules are the same as abelian groups , so a simple Z-module is an abelian group which has no non-zero proper subgroups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , if I is not minimal , then there is a non-zero right ideal J properly contained in I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every simple R-module is isomorphic to a quotient R/m where m is a maximal right ideal of R. By the above paragraph , any quotient R/m is Simple module . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then , for any non-zero element x of M , the cyclic submodule xR must equal M. Fix such an x . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The statement that xR = M is equivalent to the surjectivity of the homomorphism that sends r to xr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore M is isomorphic to a quotient of R by a maximal right ideal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simple kG modules are also known as Simple module . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major aim of representation theory is to understand the irreducible representations of groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently the endomorphism ring of any simple module is a division ring . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This result is known as Schur 's lemma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simple module is a right ideal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonar is used for atmospheric investigations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The acoustic frequencies used in sonar systems vary from very low ( infrasonic ) to extremely high ( ultrasonic ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although some animals ( dolphins and bats ) have used sound for communication and object detection for millions of years , use by humans in the water is initially recorded by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1490 : a tube inserted into the water was said to be used to detect vessels by placing an ear to the tube . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th century an underwater bell was used as an ancillary to lighthouses to provide warning of hazards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of sound to ` echo locate ' underwater in the same way as bats use sound for aerial navigation seems to have been prompted by the Titanic disaster of 1912 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The world 's first patent for an underwater echo ranging device was filed at the British Patent Office by English meteorologist Lewis Richardson a month after the sinking of the Titanic , and a German physicist Alexander Behm obtained a patent for an echo sounder in 1913 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
/ ref > The so-called Fessenden oscillator , at ca. 500 Hz frequency , was unable to determine the bearing of the berg due to the 3 metre wavelength and the small dimension of the transducer 's radiating face ( less than 1 metre in diameter ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ten Montreal-built British H class submarines launched in 1915 were equipped with a Fessenden oscillator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War I the need to detect submarines prompted more research into the use of sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British made early use of underwater hydrophones , while the French physicist Paul Langevin , working with a Russian immigrant electrical engineer , Constantin Chilowski , worked on the development of active sound devices for detecting submarines in 1915 using quartz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lightweight sound-sensitive plastic film and fibre optics have been used for hydrophones ( acousto-electric transducers for in-water use ) , while Terfenol-D and PMN ( lead magnesium niobate ) have been developed for projectors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 6th Destroyer Flotilla had ASDIC-equipped vessels in 1923 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The effectiveness of early ASDIC was hamstrung by the use of the depth charge as an anti-submarine weapon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This required an attacking vessel to pass over a submerged contact before dropping charges over the stern , resulting in a loss of Sonar contact in the moments leading up to attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The hunter was effectively firing blind , during which time a submarine commander could take evasive action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Developments during the war resulted in British ASDIC sets which used several different shapes of beam , continuously covering blind spots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the start of World War II , British ASDIC technology was transferred for free to the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This work formed the basis for post war developments related to countering the nuclear submarine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Work on sonar had also been carried out in the Axis countries , notably in Germany , which included countermeasures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In recent years the major military development has been the increasing interest in low frequency active systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After technical information was exchanged between the two countries during the Second World War , Americans began to use the term Sonar for their systems , coined as the equivalent of RADAR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonar operation is affected by variations in sound speed , particularly in the vertical plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Water pressure also affects sound propagation : higher pressure increases the sound speed , which causes the sound waves to refract away from the area of higher sound speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mathematical model of refraction is called Snell 's law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Long-range sonar uses low frequencies to minimise absorption effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The motion of the receiver through the water can also cause speed-dependent low frequency noise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sound reflection characteristics of the target of an active sonar , such as a submarine , are known as Sonar target strength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonar detects the target 's radiated noise characteristics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The radiated spectrum comprises a continuous spectrum of noise with peaks at certain frequencies which can be used for classification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When more transmitters ( or more receivers ) are used , again spatially separated , Sonar is multistatic operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of an array reduces the spatial response so that to provide wide cover multibeam systems are used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simple sonars generally use the former with a filter wide enough to cover possible Doppler changes due to target movement , while more complex ones generally include the latter technique . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military sonars often have multiple beams to provide all-round cover while simple ones only cover a narrow arc , although the beam may be rotated , relatively slowly , by mechanical scanning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Particularly when single frequency transmissions are used , the Doppler effect can be used to measure the radial speed of a target . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One useful small sonar is similar in appearance to a waterproof flashlight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another variant is a `` fishfinder '' that shows a small display with shoals of fish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Active sonar is also used to measure distance through water between two sonar transducers or a combination of a hydrophone ( underwater acoustic microphone ) and projector ( underwater acoustic speaker ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a hydrophone/transducer receives a specific interrogation signal Sonar responds by transmitting a specific reply signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The time difference , scaled by the speed of sound through water and divided by two , is the distance between the two platforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Project ARTEMIS was a one-of-a-kind low-frequency sonar for surveillance that was deployed off Bermuda for several years in the early 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is an active sonar device that receives a stimulus and immediately ( or with a delay ) retransmits the received signal or a predetermined one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sonar target is small relative to the sphere , centred around the emitter , on which Sonar is located . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even if the reflected signal was of the same power , the following example ( using hypothetical values ) shows the problem : Suppose Sonar is capable of emitting a 10,000 W/m ² signal at 1 m , and detecting a 0.001 W/m ² signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the entire signal is reflected from a 10 m ² target , it will be at 0.001 W/m ² when it reaches the emitter , i.e. just detectable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the original signal is much more powerful , Sonar can be detected many times further than twice the range of the sonar ( as in the example ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the very broadest usage , this term can encompass virtually any analytical technique involving remotely generated sound , though Sonar is usually restricted to techniques applied in an aquatic environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonar has a wide variety of techniques for identifying the source of a detected sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , U.S. vessels usually operate 60 Hz alternating current power systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This can help to identify Sonar nationality , as most European submarines have 50 Hz power systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intermittent sound sources ( such as a wrench being dropped ) may also be detectable to passive sonar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another display technique is to color-code frequency-time information for bearing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relative usefulness of active versus passive sonar depends on the radiated noise characteristics of the target , generally a submarine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although in World War II active sonar was used by surface craft -- submarines avoided emitting pings which revealed their presence and position -- with the advent of modern signal-processing passive sonar became preferred for initial detection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 a division of Japanese company Toshiba reportedly sold machinery to the Soviet Union that allowed their submarine propeller blades to be milled so that they became radically quieter , making the newer generation of submarines more difficult to detect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Sonar hits an object , the sound wave is then reflected in many other directions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the energy will travel back to the emitting source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any vessel around the emitting sonar will detect the emission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Active sonar is similar to radar in that , while Sonar allows detection of targets at a certain range , Sonar also enables the emitter to be detected at a far greater range , which is undesirable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonar has several advantages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To simplify , passive sonar `` sees '' around the ship using Sonar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The invisible areas are due to the ship 's own interference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is generally done using a Fourier transform to show the different frequencies making up Sonar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another use of Sonar is to determine the target 's trajectory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This process is called Target Motion Analysis ( TMA ) , and the resultant `` solution '' is the target 's range , course , and speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the civil uses given in the following section may also be applicable to naval use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of a conventional hull mounted sonar is the SQS-56 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A problem is that the winches required to deploy/recover these are large and expensive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of a modern active/passive ship towed sonar is Sonar 2087 made by Thales Underwater Systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early example of an acoustic homer was the Mark 37 torpedo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early example was the German Sieglinde device while the Bold was a chemical device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A widely used US device was the towed AN/SLQ -25 Nixie while Mobile submarine simulator ( MOSS ) was a free device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A modern alternative to the Nixie system is the UK Royal Navy S2170 Surface Ship Torpedo Defence system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mine Countermeasure ( MCM ) Sonar , sometimes called `` Mine and Obstacle Avoidance Sonar ( MOAS ) '' , is a specialised type of sonar used for detecting small objects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
See also Minesweeper ( ship ) Submarines rely on sonar to a greater extent than surface ships as Sonar can not use radar at depth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Helicopters have also been used for mine countermeasure missions using towed sonars such as the AQS-20A . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A similar system is believed to have been operated by the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As permanently mounted arrays in the deep ocean were utilised , Sonar were in very quiet conditions so long ranges could be achieved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the ending of the Cold War a SOSUS array has been turned over to scientific use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One such device is the Cerberus system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The LUIS is another imaging sonar for use by a diver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Integrated Navigation Sonar System ( INSS ) is a small flashlight-shaped handheld sonar for divers that displays range . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
An example of this is the Type 2082 fitted on the British Vanguard class submarines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , acoustic technology has been one of the most important driving forces behind the development of the modern commercial fisheries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sound waves travel differently through fish than through water because a fish 's air-filled swim bladder has a different density than seawater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This density difference allows the detection of schools of fish by using reflected sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sound pulse is generated by a transducer that emits an acoustic pulse and then `` listens '' for the return signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the speed of sound in water is around 1,500 metres per second , the time interval , measured in milliseconds , between the pulse being transmitted and the echo being received , allows bottom depth and targets to be measured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The value of underwater acoustics to the fishing industry has led to the development of other acoustic instruments that operate in a similar fashion to echo-sounders but , because Sonar function is slightly different from the initial model of the echo-sounder , have been given different terms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The net sounder is an echo sounder with a transducer mounted on the headline of the net rather than on the bottom of the vessel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , to accommodate the distance from the transducer to the display unit , which is much greater than in a normal echo-sounder , several refinements have to be made . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first is the cable type in which the signals are sent along a cable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second type is the cable less net-sounder -- such as Marport 's Trawl Explorer - in which the signals are sent acoustically between the net and hull mounted receiver/hydrophone on the vessel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any fish passing into the net can also be seen , allowing fine adjustments to be made to catch the most fish possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System is an UUV for MCM purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonars which act as beacons are fitted to aircraft to allow Sonar location in the event of a crash in the sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Special short range sonars have been developed to allow measurements of water velocity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relatively simple sonars such as echo sounders can be promoted to seafloor classification systems via add-on modules , converting echo parameters into sediment type . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Low frequency sonars such as GLORIA have been used for continental shelf wide surveys while high frequency sonars are used for more detailed surveys of smaller areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Powerful low frequency echo-sounders have been developed for providing profiles of the upper layers of the ocean bottom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various synthetic aperture sonars have been built in the laboratory and some have entered use in mine-hunting and search systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An explanation of Sonar operation is given in synthetic aperture sonar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonar major disadvantage is very low efficiency of only a few percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
P.J. Westervelt 's seminal 1963 JASA paper summarizes the trends involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon ( , , , also known by Ariel Sharon diminutive Arik , , born Ariel Scheinermann , on 26 February 1928 ) is an Israeli statesman and retired general , who served as Israel 's 11th Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon has been in a permanent vegetative state since suffering a stroke on 4 January 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon was a commander in the Israeli Army from its inception in 1948 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Minister of Defense , Ariel Sharon directed the 1982 Lebanon War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , as Prime Minister , in 2004 -- 5 Ariel Sharon orchestrated Israel 's unilateral disengagement from the Gaza Strip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Facing stiff opposition to this policy within the Likud , in November 2005 Ariel Sharon left Likud to form a new Kadima party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Bolshevik forces advanced towards independent Georgia , Ariel Sharon parents emigrated to the British Mandate of Palestine , fleeing the pogroms associated with the Russian Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At age 10 , Ariel Sharon entered the Zionist youth movement Hassadeh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sharon 's unit of the Haganah became engaged in serious and continuous combat from the autumn of 1947 , with the onset of the Battle for Jerusalem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Ariel Sharon role in a night-raid on Iraqi forces at Bir Adas , Sharon was made a platoon commander in the Alexandroni Brigade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the onset of the War of Independence , Sharon 's platoon fended off the Iraqi advance at Kalkiya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On this day , Ariel Sharon brigade suffered 139 killed in the battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After recovering from the wounds received in the Battle of Latrun , Ariel Sharon retakes command of Ariel Sharon patrol unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A year and a half later , on the direct orders of the Prime Minister , Ariel Sharon was asked to return to active service in the rank of major , as the leader of the new Unit 101 , a special forces unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Training included actively seeking enemy engagements across Israel 's borders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unit 101 undertook a series of military raids against Jordan which then held the West Bank in retaliation for Palestinian fedayeen attacks on Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unit was known for raids against Arab civilians and military targets , most notably the widely condemned Qibya massacre in the fall of 1953 , in which 69 Palestinian civilians , some of them children , were killed when Sharon 's troops attacked the village and dynamited buildings there in a reprisal for a fedayeen attack in Yehud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few months after its founding , Unit 101 was merged with the 890 Paratroopers Battalion to create the Paratroopers Brigade ( Ariel Sharon eventually became the latter 's commander ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Incidents , such as those involving Meir Har-Zion , along with many others , contributed to the tension between the Prime Minister Moshe Sharett , who often opposed Sharon 's raids , and Moshe Dayan , who had become increasingly ambiguous towards Ariel Sharon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the charges were dismissed before the onset of the Suez War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having successfully carried out the first part of Ariel Sharon mission ( joining a battalion parachuted near Mitla with the rest of the brigade moving on ground ) , Sharon 's unit was deployed near the pass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither reconnaissance aircraft nor scouts reported enemy forces inside the Mitla Pass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sharon , whose forces were initially heading east , away from the pass , reported to Ariel Sharon superiors that Ariel Sharon was increasingly concerned with the possibility of an enemy thrust through the pass , which could attack Ariel Sharon brigade from the flank or the rear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon sent a small scout force , which was met with heavy fire and became bogged down due to vehicle malfunction in the middle of the pass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Ariel Sharon way to the Nakla , Sharon 's men came under attack from Egyptian MIG-15s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the 30th , Ariel Sharon linked up with Eytan near Nakla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sharon 's actions were in response to reports of the arrival of the 1st and 2nd Brigades of the 4th Egyptian Armored Division in the area , which Sharon believed would annihilate Ariel Sharon forces if Ariel Sharon did not seize the high ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A total of 260 Egyptian and 38 Israeli soldiers were killed during the battle at Mitla . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mitla incident hindered Sharon 's military career for several years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1967 Six-Day War , Ariel Sharon commanded the most powerful armored division on the Sinai front which made a breakthrough in the Kusseima-Abu-Ageila fortified area ( see Battle of Abu-Ageila ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sharon 's offensive strategy at Abu-Ageila led to international commendation by military strategists , which put Ariel Sharon at the centre of a new paradigm in operational command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Researchers at the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command studied Sharon 's operational planning , concluding that it involved a number of unique innovations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , instead of supporting and covering each other as they were designed to do , each Egyptian unit was left fighting for its own life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1969 , Ariel Sharon was appointed the Head of IDF 's Southern Command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon had no further promotions before retiring in August 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after , Ariel Sharon joined the Likud ( `` Unity '' ) political party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the start of the Yom Kippur War on 6 October 1973 , Sharon was called back to active duty along with Ariel Sharon assigned reserve armored division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Ariel Sharon farm , before Ariel Sharon left for the front line , the Reserve Commander , Zeev Amit , said to Ariel Sharon , `` How are we going to get out of this ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Sharon arrived at the front , to Ariel Sharon fourth war , in a civilian car . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon forces did not engage the Egyptian Army immediately , despite Ariel Sharon requests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under cover of darkness Sharon 's forces moved to a point on the Suez Canal that had been prepared before the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bridging equipment was thrown across the canal on 17 October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abraham ( Bren ) Adan 's division passed over the bridgehead into Africa advancing to within 101 kilometers of Cairo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This move was regarded by many Israelis as the turning point of the war in the Sinai front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , Ariel Sharon is widely viewed as responsible for Israel 's ground victory in the Sinai in 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A photo of Sharon wearing a head bandage on the Suez Canal became a famous symbol of Israeli military prowess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after becoming a military instructor , Ariel Sharon married Margalit , with whom Ariel Sharon had a son , Gur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Margalit died in a car accident in May 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Their son , Gur , died in October 1967 after a friend accidentally shot Ariel Sharon while they were playing with a rifle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Margalit 's death , Ariel Sharon married her younger sister , Lily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon died of cancer in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon became chairman of the campaign staff for that year 's elections , which were scheduled for November . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From June 1975 to March 1976 , Ariel Sharon was a special aide to Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon suggested to Simha Erlich , who headed the Liberal Party bloc in the Likud , that Ariel Sharon was more fitting than Begin to win an election victory ; Ariel Sharon was rejected , however . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only then did Ariel Sharon form Ariel Sharon own list , Shlomtzion , which won two Knesset seats in the subsequent elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Sharon joined Begin 's government Ariel Sharon had relatively little political experience . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon used Ariel Sharon position to encourage the establishment of a network of Israeli settlements in the occupied territories to prevent the possibility of Palestinian Arabs ' return of these territories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Ariel Sharon settlement policy , Sharon said while addressing a meeting of the Tzomet party : `` Everybody has to move , run and grab as many ( Judean ) hilltops as they can to enlarge the ( Jewish ) settlements because everything we take now will stay ours ... Everything we do n't grab will go to them '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the 1981 elections , Begin rewarded Sharon for Ariel Sharon important contribution to Likud 's narrow win , by appointing Ariel Sharon Minister of Defense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1982 Lebanon War , while Ariel Sharon was Defense Minister , the Sabra and Shatila massacre occurred between 16 September and 18 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 800 and 3,500 Palestinian civilians in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps were killed by the Phalanges -- Lebanese Maronite Christian militias . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Security Chief of the Phalange militia , Elie Hobeika , was the ground commander of the militiamen who entered the Palestinian camps and killed the Palestinians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Defense Minister Ariel Sharon , in a statement , tied the killing of the Phalangist leader Gemayel to the PLO , saying : `` It symbolises the terrorist murderousness of the PLO terrorist organisations and their supporters '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Ariel Sharon had used this to instigate the entrance of the Lebanese militias into the camps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robert Maroun Hatem , Elie Hobeika 's bodyguard , stated in Ariel Sharon book From Israel to Damascus that Hobeika ordered the massacre of civilians in defiance of Israeli instructions to behave like a `` dignified '' army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The investigative Kahan Commission ( 1982 ) found the Israeli Defence Forces indirectly responsible for the massacre , as the IDF. held the area , and that no Israeli was directly responsible for the events which occurred in the camps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
We have found ... that the Minister of Defense Ariel Sharon bears personal responsibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sharon 's resignation as Defense Minister is listed as one of the important events of the Tenth Knesset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In its 21 February 1983 issue , Time published a story implying Ariel Sharon was directly responsible for the massacres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 18 June 2001 relatives of the victims of the Sabra massacre began proceedings in Belgium to have Sharon indicted on war crimes charges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elie Hobeika , the leader of the Phalange militia who carried out the massacres , was assassinated in January 2001 , several months before Ariel Sharon was scheduled to testify against Sharon for the trial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Arab press have widely speculated that Hobeika 's assassination was ordered by Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2002 , a Brussels Appeals Court rejected the lawsuit because the law was subsequently changed to disallow such lawsuits unless a Belgian citizen is involved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The incident was widely viewed as an apparent coup attempt against Shamir 's leadership of the party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Benjamin Netanyahu 's 1996 -- 1999 government , Ariel Sharon was Minister of National Infrastructure ( 1996 -- 98 ) , and Foreign Minister ( 1998 -- 99 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon the election of the Barak Labor government , Ariel Sharon became leader of the Likud party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the collapse of Barak 's government , Ariel Sharon was elected Prime Minister in February 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 20 July 2004 , Ariel Sharon called on French Jews to emigrate from France to Israel immediately , in light of an increase in French anti-Semitism ( 94 anti-Semitic assaults reported in the first six months of 2004 compared to 47 in 2003 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
France has the third largest Jewish population in the world ( about 600,000 people ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon observed that an `` unfettered anti-Semitism '' reigned in France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
France then postponed a visit by Ariel Sharon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 December 2004 , Ariel Sharon dismissed five ministers from the Shinui party for voting against the government 's 2005 budget . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once it became clear that the evictions were definitely going ahead a group of conservative Rabbis , led by Rabbi Yosef Dayan , placed an ancient curse on Ariel Sharon known as the Pulsa diNura , calling on the Angel of Death to intervene and kill Ariel Sharon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Ariel Sharon decision to withdraw from Gaza sparked bitter protests from members of the Likud party and the settler movement , opinion polls showed that it was a popular move among most of the Israeli electorate with more than 80 % of Israelis backing the plans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 September 2005 , Ariel Sharon narrowly defeated a leadership challenge by a 52 -- 48 percent vote . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The move was initiated within the central committee of the governing Likud party by Sharon 's main rival , Benjamin Netanyahu , who had left the cabinet to protest Sharon 's withdrawal from Gaza . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The measure was an attempt by Netanyahu to call an early primary in November 2005 to choose the party 's leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
November polls indicated that Ariel Sharon was likely to be returned to the prime ministership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 20 December 2005 , Sharon 's longtime rival Benjamin Netanyahu was elected Ariel Sharon successor as leader of Likud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Sharon 's incapacitation , Ehud Olmert replaced Sharon as Kadima 's leader , for the nearing general elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Netanyahu , along with Labor 's Amir Peretz , were Kadimas chief rivals in the March 2006 elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the elections , which saw Israel 's lowest-ever voter turnout of 64 % ( the number usually averages on the high 70 % ) , Kadima , headed by Olmert , received the most Knesset seats , followed by Labor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Greek Island Affair , Sharon was accused of promising ( during Ariel Sharon term as Foreign Minister ) to help an Israeli businessman David Appel in Ariel Sharon development project on a Greek island in exchange for large consultancy payments to Sharon 's son Gilad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To avoid a potential conflict of interest in relation to these investigations , Sharon in Ariel Sharon role as Prime Minister was not involved in the confirmation of the appointment of a new Attorney General Menahem Mazuz in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Another suspect in the case was Robert Nowikovsky , an Austrian involved in Russian state-owned company Gazprom 's business activities in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Haaretz , `` The $ 3 million that parachuted into Gilad and Omri Sharon 's bank account toward the end of 2002 was transferred there in the context of a consultancy contract for development of kolkhozes ( collective farms ) in Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gilad Sharon was brought into the campaign to make the wilderness bloom in Russia by Getex , a large Russian-based exporter of seeds ( peas , millet , wheat ) from Eastern Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Getex also has ties with Israeli firms involved in exporting wheat from Ukraine , for example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It has its Vienna offices in the same building as Jurimex , which was behind the $ 1-million guarantee to the Yisrael Beiteinu party '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 17 December police announced that they had found evidence of a 3 million dollar bribe paid to Sharon 's sons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , Sharon was heading in a convoy to Havat Shikmim , Ariel Sharon ranch in the Negev . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Goldman instantly understood that the Prime Minister was having a stroke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the hospital Ariel Sharon underwent a battery of tests , including an MRI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Doctors continued to try to find out how the blood clot got to the brain , and an echocardiogram revealed a small hole in Ariel Sharon heart , which doctors judged was probably a birth defect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To prevent another clot from traveling to the brain from this hole , Ariel Sharon was treated with enoxaparin , an anticoagulant drug . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sharon 's treatment with enoxaparin received criticism , as anticoagulation could heavily increase the risk of brain hemorrhage , particularly given Ariel Sharon diagnosis of CAA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sharon had reportedly wanted to leave the hospital the evening after Ariel Sharon arrival but the hospital wanted Ariel Sharon to stay another day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon was released from the hospital after two days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon then immediately left for Havat Shikmim from Ariel Sharon home in Tel Aviv . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite earlier instructions that in case of an emergency , Ariel Sharon was to be rushed to Soroka Medical Center , the ambulance instead headed for Hadassah Ein Kerem Hospital , almost an hour 's drive away . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the operation , hospital director Shlomo Mor-Yosef reported Sharon 's bleeding had stopped , Ariel Sharon brain was functioning without artificial support , and that Ariel Sharon was receiving medication to prevent further bleeding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon subsequently underwent a 14-hour-long operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some reports suggested that Ariel Sharon was suffering from paralysis in Ariel Sharon lower body , while others said Ariel Sharon was still fighting for Ariel Sharon life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Sharon 's deputy , Ehud Olmert , the Deputy Prime Minister , was officially confirmed as the Acting Prime Minister of Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Olmert and the Cabinet announced that the legislative elections would take place on 28 March as scheduled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the operation , Ariel Sharon was returned to the hospital 's neurological intensive care unit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon condition had slightly improved in the past several days , centering on small movements in the limbs in response to pain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sharon failed to waken even after Ariel Sharon stopped receiving sedatives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 February , a feeding tube was inserted into Ariel Sharon stomach , indicating that doctors were preparing Ariel Sharon for long-term care . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 22 February , Ariel Sharon underwent an additional procedure to drain excess fluid from Ariel Sharon stomach , discovered during a CT scan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Israeli law , an Acting Prime Minister can perform the duties of prime minister for up to 100 days after the Prime Minister has become incapacitated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 100 days , the Israeli President must appoint a new Prime Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of Ariel Sharon stroke , Sharon enjoyed considerable support from the general public in Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The new centrist political party Ariel Sharon had founded , Kadima , had won the largest number of seats in the Knesset elections held on 28 March 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 6 April , President of Israel Moshe Katsav formally asked Ehud Olmert to form a government , making Ariel Sharon Prime Minister-Designate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Olmert had an initial period of 28 days to form a governing coalition , with a possible two-week extension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 April 2006 , the Israeli Cabinet deemed that Ariel Sharon was incapacitated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Sharon 's replacement was to be named within 100 days of Ariel Sharon becoming incapacitated , the replacement deadline was extended due to the Jewish festival of Passover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yuli Krieger , Deputy Head of the Levinstein House , another long-term care facility , told Israel Radio that the chances of waking up after such a lengthy coma were small . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
`` Every day that passes after this kind of event with the patient still unconscious the chances that Ariel Sharon will gain consciousness get smaller '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A bacterial infection was discovered in Sharon 's blood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 26 July 2006 , doctors moved Ariel Sharon to the intensive care unit , where Ariel Sharon underwent hemofiltration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 3 November 2006 , Ariel Sharon was admitted to intensive care after contracting a heart infection . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon was moved out of the intensive care unit on 6 November 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon remained in the long-term care center following 6 November 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 October 2010 artist Noam Braslavsky unveiled a life-sized sculpture of Ariel Sharon in a hospital bed with an IV drip at the Kishon Gallery in Tel Aviv . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 12 November 2010 Ariel Sharon was moved from the long-term care facility to Ariel Sharon home in Havat Shikmim for a 48-hour period , the first of five planned home visits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ultimate plan was to return Ariel Sharon home permanently with round-the-clock treatment from medical caregivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2011 , Sharon 's son Gilad said that Ariel Sharon was responsive , though still incapable of significant movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Ariel Sharon lies in bed , looking like the lord of the manor , sleeping tranquilly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon cheeks are a healthy shade of red . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Ariel Sharon 's awake , Ariel Sharon looks out with a penetrating stare . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon has n't lost a single pound ; on the contrary , Ariel Sharon 's gained some '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The testing showed `` significant '' brain activity , although further testing was unable to demonstrate awareness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A $ 250 million park named for Ariel Sharon is under construction outside Tel Aviv . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 50,000-seat amphitheatre is also planned as a national concert venue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon is an Israeli statesman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon is a rival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ariel Sharon is a candidate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Part of all Slavic ethnicities emigrated to other parts of the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over half of Europe 's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The worldwide population of people of Slavic descent is close to 350 million , making Slavic peoples among the largest panethnicities in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern nations and ethnic groups called by the ethnonym Slavic peoples are considerably diverse both genetically and culturally , and relations between them -- even within the individual ethnic groups themselves -- are varied , ranging from a sense of connection to feelings of mutual hostility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slavic autonym is reconstructed in Proto-Slavic as Slověninъ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other early Slavic attestations include Old East Slavic Словѣнѣ Slověně for `` an East Slavic group near Novgorod '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the earliest written references to Slavic peoples under this name are in other languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 6th century CE Procopius , writing in Byzantine Greek , refers to the Sklaboi , Sklabēnoi , Sklauenoi , Sthlauenoi , or Σκλαβῖνοι Sklabinoi , while his contemporary Jordanes refers to the Sclaveni in Latin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slavic autonym Slověninъ is usually considered a derivation from slovo `` word '' , originally denoting `` people who speak ( the same language ) , '' i.e. people who understand each other , in contrast to the Slavic word denoting `` foreign people '' -- němci , meaning `` mumbling , murmuring people '' ( from Slavic němъ -- `` mumbling , mute '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter word may be the derivation of words to denote German/Germanic people in many later Slavic languages : e.g. , Czech , Slovak , Slovene Nemec , Belarusian , Russian and Bulgarian , Serbian , Serbian , Bosnian and Croatian , Polish , Ukrainian , etc. , but another theory states that rather these words are derived from the name of the Nemetes tribe , which is derived from the Celtic root nemeto - . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Byzantine term Sklavinoi was loaned into Arabic as Saqaliba by medieval Arab historiographers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alternative proposals for the etymology of Slověninъ propounded by some scholars have much less support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
B.P. Lozinski argues that the word slava once had the meaning of worshipper , in this context meaning `` practicer of a common Slavic religion , '' and from that evolved into an ethnonym . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
S.B. Bernstein speculates that Slavic peoples derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European , cognate to Ancient Greek laós `` population , people , '' which Slavic peoples has no commonly accepted etymology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
600 The meaning of the term Slavic peoples depends upon the context in which it is used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Slavic peoples is an identifier for the common ethnic group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the various notions of Slavic peoples , it is unclear whether any of these descriptions add to an accurate representation of that group 's history , since historians , such as George Vernadsky , Florin Curta , and Michael Karpovich have called into question how , why , and to what degree Slavic peoples were cohesive as a society between the 6th and 9th centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archaeologically , a myriad of physical evidence from that time period pertains to Slavic peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Archaeologists face difficulties in distinguishing which finds are truly Slavic and which are not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , using archaeological finds without other forms of evidence is not wholly reliable for historical debates about this group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , discerning where in northern Europe Slavic groups lived during the 6th to 9th centuries represents a challenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cumulative effects of these difficulties prevents the construction of a thorough history of Slavic development in Northern Europe during this period through archaeological evidence alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historiographically , a number of sources describe Slavic peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The variety of names from historiographic texts that refer to the Slavs , such as the Antes , Sclaveni , and Venethi , in addition to the locales and regions which Slavic peoples at one point or another occupied , makes Slavic peoples laborious to establish a geographical boundary for major Slavic settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While earlier texts contextualize the Slavs ' early history and later development , texts written about an event long after Slavic peoples had occurred make the relevant information less reliable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of ethnic identifiers in written texts during and after the 500s , such as the description of the Slavic peoples as Antes , Sclaveni , and Venethi by their immediate neighbors , produces problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the concept of ethnicity during this period was so fluid that different ethnicities would be ascribed to the same group depending upon the situation of the encounter , such as in Michal Parczewski 's map . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Florin Curta , an expert on the history of the early Slavic peoples , contends that the process of creating such a history `` was a function of both ethnic formation and ethnic identification '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The location of the Slavic homeland has been the subject of significant debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The starting point in the / debate was the year 1745 , when Johann Christoph de Jordan published De Originibus Slavicis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The works of Slovak philologist and poet Pavel Jozef Šafárik ( 1795 -- 1861 ) has influenced generations of scholars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Polish scholar Tadeusz Wojciechowski ( 1839 -- 1919 ) was the first to use place names to write Slavic peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first to introduce archaeological data into the scholarly discourse about the early Slavic peoples , Lubor Niederle ( 1865 -- 1944 ) , endorsed Rostafinski 's theory in his multi-volume work The Antiquities of the Slavic peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vykentyi V.Khvoika ( 1850 -- 1914 ) , a Ukrainian archaeologist of Czech origin , linked Slavic peoples with Neolithic Cucuteni culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A. A. Spicyn ( 1858 -- 1931 ) assigned to the Antes the finds of silver and bronze in central and southern Ukraine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Czech archaeologist Ivan Borkovsky ( 1897 -- 1976 ) postulated the existence of a pottery `` Prague type '' which was a national , exclusively Slavic , pottery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Boris Rybakov , has issued a theory that made a link between both Spicyn 's `` Antian antiquities '' and the remains excavated by Khvoika from Chernyakhov culture and that those should be should be attributed to Slavic peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The relationship between Slavic peoples and a tribe called the Veneti east of the river Vistula in the Roman period is uncertain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For these nations , the Sclaveni and the Antae , are not ruled by one man , but they have lived from of old under a democracy , and consequently everything which involves their welfare , whether for good or for ill , is referred to the people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And both the two peoples have also the same language , an utterly barbarous tongue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And Slavic peoples live a hard life , giving no heed to bodily comforts ... '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Menander Protector mentions a Daurentius ( 577-579 ) that slew an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area of this culture contains numerous tumuli -- typical for IE originators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chernoles culture ( 8th to 3rd centuries BCE , sometimes associated with the `` Scythian farmers '' of Herodotus ) is `` sometimes portrayed as either a state in the development of the Slavic languages or at least some form of late Indo-European ancestral to the evolution of the Slavic stock '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Milograd culture ( 700 BCE - 100 CE ) , centered roughly on present-day Belarus , north of the contemporaneous Chernoles culture , has also been proposed as ancestral to either Slavic peoples or Balts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ethnic composition of the bearers of the Przeworsk culture ( 2nd century BCE to the 4th century CE , associated with the Lugii ) of central and southern Poland , northern Slovakia and Ukraine , including the Zarubintsy culture ( 2nd century BCE to the 2nd century CE , also connected with the Bastarnae tribe ) and the Oksywie culture are other candidates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area of southern Ukraine is known to have been inhabited by Scythian and Sarmatian tribes prior to the foundation of the Gothic kingdom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wielbark Culture displaced the eastern Oksywie part of the Przeworsk culture from the 1st century CE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proto-Slavic is thus likely to have reached Slavic peoples final stage in the Kiev area ; there is , however , substantial disagreement in the scientific community over the identity of the Kiev culture 's predecessors , with some scholars tracing Slavic peoples from the Ruthenian Milograd culture , others from the `` Ukrainian '' Chernoles and Zarubintsy cultures and still others from the `` Polish '' Przeworsk culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marcin Woźniak and colleagues ( 2010 ) searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a M17 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Working with haplotypes , Slavic peoples found a pattern among Western Slavs which turned out to correspond to a newly discovered marker , M458 , which defines subclade R1a1a7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This marker correlates remarkably well with the distribution of Slavic-speakers today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team led by Peter Underhill , which discovered M458 , did not consider the possibility that this was a Slavic marker , since they used the `` evolutionary effective '' mutation rate , which gave a date far too old to be Slavic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slavic peoples presence in Pomors ( called `` Northern Russians '' in the report ) attests to the non-Slavic tribes ( mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Haplogroup I2a2 is also commonly found in north-eastern Italians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to original studies , Hg I2a2 was believed to have arisen in the west Balkans sometime after the LGM , subsequently spreading from the Balkans through Central Russian Plain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , Ken Nordtvedt has split I2a2 into two clades - N ( northern ) and S ( southern ) , in relation where Slavic peoples arose compared to Danube river . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He recalculated the age of I2a2 to be ~ 2550 years and proposed that the current distribution is explained by a Slavic expansion from the area north-east of the Carpathians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a much lower level of I2a2a among Greeks and Albanians ( including those in Kosovo and R. of Macedonia ) , which retain their non-Slavic languages , than in present-day majority South Slavic-speaking nations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , biochemist Boris Abramovich Malyarchuk et al. of the Institute of Biological Problems of the North , Russian Academy of Sciences , Magadan , Russia , used a sample ( n = 279 ) of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of `` Mongoloid '' `` mtDNA lineages '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malyarchuk found Czech mtDNA lineages were typical of `` Slavic populations '' with `` 1.8 % '' Mongoloid mtDNA lineage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malyarchuk added that `` Slavic populations '' `` almost always '' contain Mongoloid mtDNA lineage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic peoples was partially added before the split of `` Balto-Slavics '' in 2,000-3 ,000 BCE with additional Mongoloid mixture occurring among Slavics in the last 4,000 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malyarchuk said the `` Russian population '' was developed by the `` assimilation of the indigenous pre-Slavic population of Eastern Europe by true Slavic peoples '' with additional `` assimilation of Finno-Ugric populations '' and `` long-lasting '' interactions with the populations of `` Siberia '' and `` Central Asia '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Malyarchuk said that other Slavic peoples `` Mongoloid component '' was increased during the waves of migration from `` steppe populations ( Huns , Avars , Bulgars and Mongols ) '' , especially the decay of the `` Avar Khaganate '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the 6th century , Slavic peoples appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the 6th century , Slavic peoples had settled the Eastern Alps region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 7th century , the Frankish merchant Samo , who supported Slavic peoples fighting their Avar rulers , became the ruler of the first known Slavic peoples state in Central Europe , which , however , most probably did not outlive its founder and ruler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
This provided the foundation for subsequent Slavic states to arise on the former territory of this realm with Carantania being the oldest of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this period , there existed central Slavic groups and states such as the Balaton Principality , but the subsequent expansion of the Magyars , as well as the Germanisation of Austria , separated the northern and southern Slavic peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over time , due to the larger number of Slavic peoples , most descendants of the indigenous populations of the Balkans were Slavicized . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Thracians and Illyrians vanished from the population during this period - although the modern Albanian nation claims to be the descendent of the Illyrian race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romance speakers within the fortified Dalmatian cities managed to retain their culture and language for a long time , as Dalmatian Romance was spoken until the high Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After centuries of peaceful co-existence , the groups fused to form the Romanians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Finno-Ugric tribes in the north were also absorbed into the expanding Rus population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 11th and 12th centuries , constant incursions by nomadic Turkic tribes , such as the Kipchaks and the Pechenegs , caused a massive migration of East Slavic populations to the safer , heavily forested regions of the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Middle Ages , groups of Saxon ore miners settled in medieval Bosnia , Serbia and Bulgaria where they were Slavicised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saqaliba served as caliph 's guards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wendish Crusade was started against the Polabian Slavs in 1147 , as a part of the Northern Crusades . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Niklot , pagan chief of the Slavic Obodrites , began his open resistance when Lothar III , Holy Roman Emperor , invaded Slavic lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Cossacks , although Slavic-speaking and Orthodox Christians , came from a mix of ethnic backgrounds , including Tatars and other Turks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many early members of the Terek Cossacks were Ossetians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population of Moravian Wallachia also descend of this population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conversely , some Slavic peoples were assimilated into other populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Slavic peoples who were , for the most part , denied a voice in the affairs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire , were calling for national self-determination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This plan of genocide was to be carried into effect gradually over 25 to 30 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the vastness and diversity of the territory occupied by Slavic peoples , there were several centers of Slavic consolidation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Former Soviet states such as Kazakhstan , have very large minority Slavic populations with most being Russians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of now , Kazakhstan have the largest Slavic minority population , with most if not all , being Russians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pan-Slavism was a movement in the mid-19th century aimed at unity of all the Slavic peoples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whilst physical anthropology has suffered criticism ever since the abuses of the discipline by Nazi Germany , Slavic peoples continues to enjoy popularity in eastern European scholarship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the conclusions reached by physical anthropologists have recently been disproven by molecular and DNA technology ; however , Slavic peoples remains useful in describing general phenotypic variations between populations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both groups must have created an anthropological groundwork for the formation of a significant part of the population inhabiting the East European Plain ( apparently , of the Finno-Ugric type ) that mixed with the Eastern Slavs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slavic peoples might be that the Dnieper - Carpathian populations are a northeastern variant of this local race . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judging by paleoanthropo-logical data , this combination type , a variant of the southern branch of Europeoids , must have originated in the Eastern Europe of the Neolithic time , though Slavic peoples origins might be traced earlier than that , when Slavic peoples tribes settled in these parts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( 5 ) Dinaric type takes in Yugoslavia 's high-landers ( Bosnia , Croatia , Serbia , Macedonia , Montenegro ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Color of hair varies from blonde to brunette . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Migrations The worldwide population of people of Slavic descent is close to 400 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As early as 1833 , Slavic languages were recognized as Indo-European . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proto-Slavic , the supposed ancestor language of all Slavic languages , is a descendant of common Proto-Indo-European , via a Balto-Slavic stage in which it developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with the Baltic languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the framework of the Kurgan hypothesis , `` the Indo-Europeans who remained after the migrations from the steppe became speakers of Balto-Slavic '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proto-Slavic , sometimes referred to as Common Slavic or Late Proto-Slavic , is defined as the last stage of the language preceding the geographical split of the historical Slavic languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slavic linguistic unity was to some extent visible as late as Old Church Slavonic manuscripts which , though based on local Slavic speech of Thessaloniki , could still serve the purpose of the first common Slavic literary language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alphabet depends on what religion is usual for the respective Slavic ethnic groups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Orthodox use the Cyrillic alphabet and the Roman Catholics use Latin alphabet , the Bosniaks which are Muslims also use the Latin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a Latin script to write in Belarusian , called the Lacinka alphabet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of contemporary Slavic peoples who profess a religion are Orthodox , followed by Roman Catholic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Religious delineations by nationality can be very sharp ; usually in the Slavic ethnic groups the vast majority of religious people share the same religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silingi is also Silesian tribe , but this Germanic tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A census category recognized as an ethnic group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike them , Silesians in Czechia speak Czech . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Note : Besides ethnic groups , Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which Slavic peoples live . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slavic peoples is an identifier for the common ethnic group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slavic peoples is a society between the 6th and 9th centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slavic peoples is George Vernadsky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slavic peoples is a people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slavic peoples is Antes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slavic peoples is the beginnings of class differentiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Slavic peoples is Czechoslovakia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the last two manned missions , an additional Apollo / Saturn IB stood by ready to rescue the crew in orbit if it was needed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Earth Resources Experiment Package ( EREP ) was used to view the Earth with sensors that recorded data in the visible , infrared , and microwave spectral regions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Von Braun participated in the publishing of a series of influential articles in Collier 's , `` Man Will Conquer Space Soon ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skylab was no longer necessary for such purposes , and the United States program to send men to the moon , Project Apollo , was designed to not require in-orbit assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A smaller station that a single rocket could launch retained value , however , for scientific purposes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1959 , von Braun , head of the Development Operations Division at the Army Ballistic Missile Agency , submitted his final Project Horizon plans to the U.S. Army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The overall goal of Horizon was to place a human on the Moon , a mission that would soon be taken over by the rapidly forming NASA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although concentrating on the Moon missions , von Braun also detailed an orbiting laboratory built out of a Horizon upper stage , an idea used for Skylab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of NASA centers studied various space station designs in the early 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Studies generally looked at platforms launched by the Saturn V , followed up by crews launched on Saturn IB using an Apollo Command/Service Module , or a Gemini capsule on a Titan II-C , the latter being much less expensive in the case where cargo was not needed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A proposal to study the use of a Saturn S-IV as a manned space laboratory was documented in 1962 by the Douglas Aircraft Company . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The military project led to changes to the NASA plans so that Skylab would resemble MOL less . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NASA management was concerned about losing the 400,000 workers involved in Apollo after landing on the moon in 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A reason Von Braun , head of NASA 's Marshall Space Flight Center during the 1960s , advocated for a smaller station after his large one was not built was that he wished to provide his employees with work beyond developing the Saturn rockets , which would be completed relatively early during Project Apollo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NASA set up the Apollo Logistic Support System Office , originally intended to study various ways to modify the Apollo hardware for scientific missions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Skylab did not look at the space station specifically , over the next two years the office would become increasingly dedicated to this role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1965 , the office was renamed , becoming the Apollo Applications Program ( AAP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As part of their general work , in August 1964 the Manned Spacecraft Center ( MSC ) presented studies on an expendable lab known as Apollo `` X '' , short for Apollo Extension System . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1964 , von Braun proposed a more ambitious plan to build a much larger station built from the S-II second stage of a Saturn V. His design replaced the S-IVB third stage with an aeroshell , primarily as an adapter for the CSM on top . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inside the shell was a 10 ft cylindrical equipment section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On reaching orbit , the S-II second stage would be vented to remove any remaining hydrogen fuel , then the equipment section would be slid into it via a large inspection hatch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The station filled the entire interior of the S-II stage 's hydrogen tank , with the equipment section forming a `` spine '' and living quarters located between Skylab and the walls of the booster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Power was to be provided by solar cells lining the outside of the S-II stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One problem with this proposal was that Skylab required a dedicated Saturn V launch to fly the station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time the design was being proposed , it was not known how many of the then-contracted Saturn Vs would be required to achieve a successful Moon landing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further work led to the idea of building a smaller `` wet workshop '' based on the S-IVB , launched as the second stage of a Saturn IB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of S-IVB-based stations were studied at MSC from mid-1965 , which had much in common with the Skylab design that eventually flew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Floors of the station would be made from an open metal framework that allowed the fuel to flow through Skylab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Douglas Aircraft , builder of the S-IVB stage , was asked to prepare proposals along these lines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company had for several years been proposing stations based on the S-IV stage , before Skylab was replaced by the S-IVB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 April 1966 , MSC sent out contracts to Douglas , Grumman , and McDonnell for the conversion of a S-IVB spent stage , under the name Saturn S-IVB spent-stage experiment support module ( SSESM ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May , astronauts voiced concerns over the purging of the stage 's hydrogen tank in space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
MOL remained AAP 's chief competitor for funds , although the two programs cooperated on technology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The DoD later canceled MOL in June 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( NASA sought $ 450 million for Apollo Applications in fiscal year 1967 , for example , but received $ 42 million . ) [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 1967 , the agency announced that the lunar mapping and base construction missions examined by the AAP were being canceled . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The success of Apollo 8 in December 1968 , launched on the third flight of a Saturn V , made it likely that one would be available to launch a dry workshop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , several Moon missions were canceled as well , originally to be Apollo missions 18 through 20 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cancellation of these missions freed up three Saturn V boosters for the AAP program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although this would have allowed them to develop von Braun 's original S-II based mission , by this time so much work had been done on the S-IV based design that work continued on this baseline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the extra power available , the wet workshop was no longer needed ; the S-IC and S-II lower stages could launch a `` dry workshop '' , with Skylab interior already prepared , directly into orbit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A dry workshop simplified plans for the interior of Skylab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skylab food significantly improved on Skylab predecessors by prioritizing edibility over scientific needs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rescuing astronauts from Skylab was possible in the most likely emergency circumstances . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The crew could use the CSM to quickly return to Earth if Skylab suffered serious damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skylab stayed in orbit with Skylab for 28 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last Skylab crew returned to the Earth on 8 February 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The existence of the Sun 's coronal holes were confirmed because of these efforts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the experiments conducted investigated the astronauts ' adaptation to extended periods of microgravity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A typical day began at 6 AM Central Time Zone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Breakfast began at 7 AM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each Skylab mission set a record for the amount of time astronauts spent in space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The studies cited several benefits from reusing Skylab , which one called a resource worth `` hundreds of millions of dollars '' with `` unique habitability provisions for long duration space flight '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skylab ample size -- much greater than that of the shuttle alone , or even the shuttle plus Spacelab -- was enough , with some modifications , for up to seven astronauts of both sexes , and experiments needing a long duration in space ; even a movie projector for recreation was possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skylab had not been designed for extensive resupply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SL-2 crew fixed one item during EVA by , reportedly , `` hitting Skylab with a hammer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even if the station were not manned again , went one argument , Skylab would serve as a useful experimental platform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first three phases would have required about $ 60 million in 1980s dollars , not including launch costs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a boost of by SL-4 's Apollo CSM before Skylab departure , Skylab was left in a parking orbit of by that was expected to last until at least the early 1980s , based on estimates of the 11-year sunspot cycle that began in 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The San Francisco Examiner offered a $ 10,000 prize for the first piece of Skylab delivered to Skylab offices ; the competing Chronicle offered $ 200,000 if a subscriber suffered personal or property damage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NASA calculated that the odds of station re-entry debris hitting a human were 1 to 152 and the odds of any particular person being hit were 1 in 600 billion , although the odds of debris hitting a city of 100,000 or more were 1 to 7 and special teams were readied to head to any country hit by debris and requesting help . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the hours before re-entry , ground controllers adjusted Skylab 's orientation to try to minimize the risk of re-entry on a populated area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Air Force provided data from a secret tracking system able to monitor the reentry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Residents and an airline pilot saw dozens of colorful fireworks-like flares as large pieces broke up in the atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Shire of Esperance facetiously fined NASA A$ 400 for littering , a fine which remained unpaid for 30 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seventeen year-old Stan Thornton found 24 pieces of Skylab at his home in Esperance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Philadelphia businessman flew him , his parents , and girlfriend to San Francisco , where he collected the Examiner prize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a coincidence for the organizers , the annual Miss Universe pageant was scheduled to be held a few days later , on 20 July 1979 in Perth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large piece of Skylab debris was displayed on the stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Analysis of the debris showed that Skylab had not disintegrated until 10 miles above the Earth , much lower than expected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A full-size training mock-up once used for astronaut training is located at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center visitor 's center in Houston , Texas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another full-size training mock-up at the U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville , Alabama but is not on display . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The numerical identification of the manned Skylab missions was the cause of some confusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the preparations for the manned missions , some documentation was created with a different scheme -- SLM-1 through SLM-3 -- for those missions only . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Skylab three three-man crews spent 510 total man-days in space , each man-day cost $ 19.6 million in 2010 dollars , compared to $ 7.5 million for the International Space Station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skylab is an important early step in space exploration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skylab is the same diameter as a Titan II upper stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StrongARM was a collaborative project between DEC and Advanced RISC Machines to create a faster ARM microprocessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
StrongARM was designed to address the upper-end of the low-power embedded market , where users needed more performance than StrongARM could deliver while being able to accept more external support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the semiconductor division of DEC was sold to Intel , many engineers from the Palo Alto design group moved to SiByte , a start-up company designing MIPS system-on-a-chip ( SoC ) products for the networking market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Austin design group spun off to become Alchemy Semiconductor , another start-up company designing MIPS SoCs for the hand-held market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
StrongARM was the first microprocessor in the StrongARM family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first versions , operating at 100 , 160 , and 200 MHz , were announced on 5 February 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Samples of these versions were available at announcement , with volume production slated for December 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout 1996 , StrongARM was the highest performing microprocessor for portable devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StrongARM first design win was the Apple MessagePad 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StrongARM had a simple microarchitecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was a scalar design that executed instructions in-order with a five-stage classic RISC pipeline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IBOX contained hardware that operated in the first two stages of the pipeline such as the program counter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IBOX decodes the more complex instructions in the ARM instruction set by translating them into sequences of simpler instructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The IBOX also handled branch instructions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The write buffer ( WB ) has eight 16-byte entries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StrongARM enables the pipelining of stores . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bus interface unit ( BIU ) provided StrongARM with an external interface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The PLL generates the internal clock signal from an external 3.68 MHz clock signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
StrongARM was fabricated by DEC in StrongARM proprietary CMOS-6 process at StrongARM Fab 6 fab in Hudson , Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
CMOS-6 was DEC 's sixth-generation complementary metal -- oxide -- semiconductor ( CMOS ) process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
CMOS-6 has a 0.35 µm feature size , a 0.25 µm effective channel length but for use with StrongARM , only three levels of aluminium interconnect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
StrongARM used a power supply with a variable voltage of 1.2 to 2.2 volts ( V ) to enable designs to find a balance between power consumption and performance ( higher voltages enable higher clock rates ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
StrongARM was packaged in a 144-pin thin quad flat pack ( TQFP ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
StrongARM was a derivative of the SA-110 developed by DEC initially targeted for set-top boxes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StrongARM was available at 200 to 300 MHz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AMP supported user-defined instructions via a 512-entry writable control store . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
StrongARM was fabricated in a 0.28 µm CMOS process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StrongARM is a collaborative project between DEC and Advanced RISC Machines to create a faster ARM microprocessor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
StrongARM is the first microprocessor in the StrongARM family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StrongARM is the highest performing microprocessor for portable devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
StrongARM is a derivative of the SA-110 developed by DEC initially targeted for set-top boxes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Affectional orientation is based on the perspective that sexual attraction is but a single component of a larger dynamic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A person who feels neither romantic nor sexual attraction is known as an aromantic asexual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lt. General Shaul Mofaz ( , born 4 November 1948 ) ( Persian : شهرام مفضض کار , Shahrām Mofazzazkār ) is an Israeli politician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Following Shaul Mofaz victory against Tzipi Livni in the Kadima primaries in March 2012 , Shaul Mofaz served as Leader of the Opposition in the Knesset until general elections were held in January 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Chairman of the Kadima Party , Shaul Mofaz leads the smallest party by seats in the current Knesset . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Shaul Mofaz birth name is Shahrām Mofazzazkār . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shaul Mofaz was born in Tehran ( although Shaul Mofaz parents came from Isfahan ) , Mofaz immigrated to Israel with Shaul Mofaz parents in 1957 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shaul Mofaz was then appointed an infantry brigade commander for the 1982 Lebanon War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shaul Mofaz served in a series of senior military posts , having been promoted to the rank of Brigadier General ( 1988 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1994 , Shaul Mofaz was promoted to Major General , commanding the Southern Corps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the most significant event in Shaul Mofaz tenure was the eruption of the Second Intifada in September , 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rachel Corrie , a Palestinian solidarity activist , was famously killed when struck by an armored bulldozer whilst protesting one such home demolition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Following a government crisis in 2002 , Shaul Mofaz was controversially appointed Defense Minister by Ariel Sharon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fact that Shaul Mofaz had only recently left Shaul Mofaz position as IDF Chief of Staff prevented Shaul Mofaz from participating in the 2003 election ( by which time Mofaz had joined Sharon 's Likud ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless , Sharon reappointed Shaul Mofaz as Defense Minister in the new government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , with Israel 's then prime minister , Ehud Olmert , being pressured to resign due to corruption charges , Mofaz announced that Shaul Mofaz would run for the leadership of the Kadima party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On 5 August 2008 , Shaul Mofaz officially entered the race to be leader of Kadima . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same day Shaul Mofaz received a blessing by Shas spiritual leader Rabbi Ovadia Yosef . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Livni 's narrow margin of 431 votes was 43.1 % to Shaul Mofaz 42.0 % , a huge difference from the 10 to 12-point exit polls margins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She said the `` national responsibility ( bestowed ) by the public brings Shaul Mofaz to approach this job with great reverence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Livni got 16,936 votes , with 16,505 votes , for Shaul Mofaz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 27 March 2012 , Shaul Mofaz won the Kadima party leadership primaries by a landslide , defeating party chairwoman Tzipi Livni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shaul Mofaz became Vice Prime Minister as part of a deal reached for a government of national unity with Binyamin Netanyahu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mofaz said during the Kadima primaries that Shaul Mofaz would not join a government led by Netanyahu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fictionalized version of Shaul Mofaz appeared in the 2008 drama film Lemon Tree . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shaul Mofaz is an Israeli politician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stasi ( German : Stasi , MfS ) , commonly known as the Stasi ( abbreviation , literally State Security ) , was the official state security service of the German Democratic Republic or GDR , colloquially known as East Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stasi motto was `` Schild und Schwert der Partei '' ( Shield and Sword of the Party ) , that is the ruling Socialist Unity Party of Germany ( SED ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stasi was founded on 8 February 1950 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Zaisser , who tried to depose SED General Secretary Walter Ulbricht after the June 1953 uprising , was after this removed by Ulbricht and replaced by Ernst Wollweber . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1957 , Markus Wolf became head of the Hauptverwaltung Aufklärung ( HVA ) ( General Reconnaissance Administration ) , the foreign intelligence section of the Stasi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most influential case was that of Günter Guillaume , which led to the downfall of West German Chancellor Willy Brandt in May 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Collaboration was so close that the KGB invited the Stasi to establish operational bases in Moscow and Leningrad to monitor visiting East German tourists and Mielke referred to the Stasi officers as `` Chekists of the Soviet Union '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1950 and 1989 , the Stasi employed a total of 274,000 people in an effort to root out the class enemy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In terms of the identity of inoffizielle Mitarbeiter ( IMs ) Stasi informants , by 1995 , 174,000 had been identified , which approximated 2.5 % of East Germany 's population between the ages of 18 and 60 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
10,000 IMs were under 18 years of age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A former Stasi colonel who served in the counterintelligence directorate estimated that the figure could be as high as 2 million if occasional informants were included . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stasi had formal categorizations of each type of informant , and had official guidelines on how to extract information from , and control , those who they came into contact with . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A significant proportion of those informing were members of the SED ; to employ some form of blackmail , however , was not uncommon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A large number of Stasi informants were trolley conductors , janitors , doctors , nurses and teachers ; Mielke believed the best informants were those whose jobs entailed frequent contact with the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stasi also acted as a proxy for KGB to conduct activities in other Eastern Bloc countries , such as Poland , where the Soviets were despised . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stasi infiltrated almost every aspect of GDR life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By at least one estimate , the Stasi maintained greater surveillance over Stasi own people than any secret police force in history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stasi employed one full-time agent for every 166 East Germans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ratios swelled when informers were factored in : counting part-time informers , the Stasi had one informer per 6.5 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By comparison , the Gestapo employed one secret policeman per 2,000 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This comparison led Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal to call the Stasi even more oppressive than the Gestapo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In some cases , spouses even spied on each other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A high-profile example of this was peace activist Vera Lengsfeld , whose husband , Knud Wollenberger , was a Stasi informant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the 1970s , the Stasi had decided that methods of overt persecution which had been employed up to that time , such as arrest and torture , were too crude and obvious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was realised that psychological harassment was far less likely to be recognised for what Stasi was , so Stasi victims , and their supporters , were less likely to be provoked into active resistance , given that Stasi would often not be aware of the source of their problems , or even Stasi exact nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One great advantage of the harassment perpetrated under Zersetzung was that Stasi subtle nature meant that it was able to be denied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other files ( the Rosenholz Files ) , which contained the names of East German spies abroad , led American spy agencies to capture Stasi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Directorate X was responsible for disinformation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The plan specified 2,587 OibE officers who would take over power ( Offiziere im besonderen Einsatz , `` officers on special assignment '' ) and it was registered as Top Secret Document 0008-6/86 of 17 March 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Ion Mihai Pacepa , the chief intelligence officer in communist Romania , other communist intelligence services had similar plans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
On 12 March 1990 , Der Spiegel reported that the Stasi was indeed attempting to implement 0008-6/86 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pacepa has noted that what happened in Russia and how KGB Colonel Vladimir Putin took over Russia resembles these plans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On 17 November 1989 , the Council of Ministers ( Ministerrat der DDR ) renamed the Stasi as the `` Office for National Security '' ( Amt für Nationale Sicherheit -- AfNS ) , which was headed by Generalleutnant Wolfgang Schwanitz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 8 December 1989 , GDR Prime Minister Hans Modrow directed the dissolution of the AfNS , which was confirmed by a decision of the Ministerrat on 14 December 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Certain functions of the AfNS reasonably related to law enforcement were handed over to the GDR Ministry of Internal Affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same ministry also took guardianship of remaining AfNS facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the parliament of Germany investigated public funds that disappeared after the Fall of the Berlin Wall , Stasi found out that East Germany had transferred large amounts of money to Martin Schlaff through accounts in Vaduz , the capital of Liechtenstein , in return for goods `` under Western embargo '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in 1990 , Herbert Kohler , Stasi commander in Dresden , transferred 170 million marks to Schlaff for `` harddisks '' and months later went to work for him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Stern magazine noted that KGB officer Vladimir Putin worked with his Stasi colleagues in Dresden in 1989 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the Soviet Union , about 50 billion U.S. dollars were transferred out of the country ( see FIMACO ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the GDR began to fall , the Stasi did as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
When these activities became known , a protest erupted in front of the Stasi headquarters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One explanation postulated as to why the Stasi did not open fire was for fear of hitting their own colleagues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the German Reunification on 3 October 1990 , a new government agency was founded called the Office of the Federal Commissioner Preserving the Records of the Stasi of the GDR ( BStU ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who opposed opening the files cited privacy as a reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pastor Rainer Eppelmann , who became Minister of Defense and Disarmament after March 1990 , felt that new political freedoms for former Stasi members would be jeopardized by acts of revenge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prime Minister Lothar de Maizière even went so far as to predict murder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other opinions , such as the one of West German Interior Minister Wolfgang Schäuble , believed in putting the Stasi behind them and working on German reunification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some also believed that politicians involved with the Stasi should be investigated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fate of the files was finally decided under the Unification Treaty between the GDR and Federal Republic of Germany ( FRG ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 , following a declassification ruling by the German government , the Stasi files were opened , leading people to look for their files . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Document shredding is described in Stasiland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of Stasi is very easy due to the number of archives and the failure of shredding machines ( in some cases `` shredding '' meant tearing paper in two by hand and documents could be recovered easily ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , the BStU began reassembling the shredded documents ; 13 years later the three dozen archivists commissioned to the projects had only reassembled 327 bags ; they are now using computer-assisted data recovery to reassemble the remaining 16,000 bags -- estimated at 45 million pages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CIA acquired some Stasi records during the looting of the Stasi archives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Anti-Stalinist Action Normannenstraße ( ASTAK ) , an association founded by former GDR Citizens ' Committees , has transformed the former headquarters of the Stasi into a museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ground floor has been kept as Stasi used to be . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Former Stasi agent Matthias Warnig ( codename `` Arthur '' ) is currently the CEO of Nord Stream . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
German investigations have revealed that some of the key Gazprom Germania managers are former Stasi agents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Impetus for the establishment of the GRH was provided by the criminal charges filed against the Stasi in the early 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2006 in Berlin , GRH members disrupted a museum event ; a political scandal ensued when the Berlin Senator ( Minister ) of Culture refused to confront them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the new millennium , Sandra Bullock appeared in such films as Miss Congeniality , The Lake House , and Crash , the third of which received critical acclaim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , Sandra Bullock was ranked as the 14th richest woman in the entertainment industry with an estimated fortune of US$ 85 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock is listed in the 2012 edition of the Guinness Book Of World Records as the highest-paid actress , with $ 56 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bullock was born in Arlington , Virginia , a suburb of Washington , D.C. Sandra Bullock father , John W. Bullock ( born 1925 ) , was a United States Army employee and part-time voice coach from Birmingham , Alabama ; and Sandra Bullock mother , Helga D. Meyer ( 1942 -- 2000 ) , was a German opera singer and voice teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Bullock 's maternal grandfather was a rocket scientist from Nuremberg , Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bullock 's father John , then in charge of the Army 's Military Postal Service in Europe , was stationed in Nuremberg when he met his wife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
As a child , Bullock frequently accompanied Sandra Bullock mother on European opera tours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock sang in the operas children 's choir at the Staatstheater Nürnberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scar above Sandra Bullock left eye was caused when Sandra Bullock fell into a creek as a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After graduating in 1982 , Sandra Bullock attended East Carolina University in Greenville , North Carolina , where Sandra Bullock received a degree in drama in 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
While in New York , Sandra Bullock took acting classes with Sanford Meisner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A prominent supporting role in the science-fiction/action movie Demolition Man ( 1993 ) led to Sandra Bullock breakthrough performance in Speed the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock also made several appearances on the show as Accident Amy , an accident-prone employee at the factory Lopez 's character manages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Sandra Bullock had a supporting role in the film Crash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock received positive reviews for Sandra Bullock performance , with some critics suggesting that it was the best performance of Sandra Bullock career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , Sandra Bullock was a co-recipient of the Women in Film Crystal Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Sandra Bullock was announced as `` the face '' of prestigious cosmetic brand Artistry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same year , Sandra Bullock appeared in Infamous , playing author Harper Lee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock also starred in Premonition with Julian McMahon , which was released in March 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
2009 proved to be especially good for Bullock , giving the actress two record highs in Sandra Bullock career , as earlier in the year Sandra Bullock released The Proposal , with co-star Ryan Reynolds , a huge hit that took in more than $ 314 million at the box office worldwide , making it Sandra Bullock most successful picture to date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2009 , Bullock starred in The Blind Side , which opened at 2 behind New Moon with $ 34.2 million , making it Sandra Bullock highest opening weekend ever . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The movie cost $ 29 million to make according to the Box Office Mojo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock had initially turned down the role three times due to a discomfort with portraying a devout Christian . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra was asked to return Sandra Bullock 2009 `` Worst Actress of the Year '' Razzie award ; however , this was n't because of a change of heart for Bullock 's performance but because Bullock personally accepted Sandra Bullock Razzie and accidentally took the original one-of-a-kind prototype Razzie , as opposed to the cheap trinket normally handed out to celebrities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of 2009 , Bullock 's films have grossed over $ 3.1 billion worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to The Numbers , Sandra Bullock total domestic gross stands at $ 1.7 billion , placing Sandra Bullock among the Top 100 Stars at the Box Office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock was selected by People Magazine as its `` Woman of the Year '' for 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock was ranked 12 on Peoples Most Beautiful 2011 list . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bullock runs Sandra Bullock own production company , Fortis Films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Bullock was an executive producer of the George Lopez sitcom , which garnered a lucrative syndication deal that banked Sandra Bullock some $ 10 million ( co-produced with Robert Borden ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bullock 's production company , Sandra Bullock , also produced All About Steve , which was released in September 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock father , John Bullock , is the company 's CEO , and Sandra Bullock sister , Gesine Bullock-Prado , is the former president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since November 2006 , Sandra Bullock founded a popular Austin , Texas restaurant , Bess Bistro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bullock was once engaged to actor Tate Donovan , whom Sandra Bullock met while filming Love Potion No. 9 ; their relationship lasted four years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They first met when Bullock arranged for Sandra Bullock ten-year-old godson to meet James as a Christmas present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2009 , Sandra Bullock and James entered into a custody battle with James ' second ex-wife , former pornographic actress Janine Lindemulder , with whom James had a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2010 , a scandal arose when several women claimed to have had affairs with James during his marriage to Sandra Bullock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock cancelled European promotional appearances for The Blind Side citing `` unforeseen personal reasons '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On March 18 , 2010 , James responded to the rumors of infidelity by issuing a public apology to Sandra Bullock . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James declared that `` There is only one person to blame for this whole situation , and that is Sandra Bullock '' , and asked that his wife and children one day `` find it in their hearts to forgive Sandra Bullock '' for their current `` pain and embarrassment '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bullock announced on April 28 , 2010 , that Sandra Bullock had proceeded with plans to adopt a baby boy born in January 2010 in New Orleans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 18 , 2008 , while Bullock was in Massachusetts shooting the film The Proposal , Sandra Bullock and Sandra Bullock then-husband were in an SUV that was hit head-on ( driver 's side offset ) at moderate speed by a drunken driver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 2004 , Bullock won a multimillion-dollar judgment against Benny Daneshjou , the builder of Sandra Bullock Lake Austin , Texas home ; the jury ruled the house was uninhabitable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock has been a public supporter of the American Red Cross , having donated $ 1 million to the organization at least four times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock first public donation of that amount was to the Red Cross 's Liberty Disaster Relief Fund . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with other stars , Sandra Bullock did a PSA urging people to sign a petition for clean-up efforts of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock backs the Texas non-profit organization The Kindred Life Foundation , Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock shared this at a gala that raised money for the organization , `` Amos has led many efforts across our nation that have helped families that are in need . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Our country needs more organizations that are committed to the service that Kindred Life is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock is an American actress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock is a movie star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock is a co-recipient of the Women in Film Crystal Award . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sandra Bullock is the only performer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another Smallfilms production , Bagpuss , came top of a BBC poll to find the favourite children 's programme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1957 Postgate was appointed a stage manager with Associated-Rediffusion , which then held the commercial television franchise for London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Postgate wrote Alexander the Mouse , a story about a mouse born to be king . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Using an Irish-produced magnetic system -- on which animated characters were attached to a painted background , and then photographed through a 45 degree mirror -- he persuaded Peter Firmin , who was then teaching at the Central School of Art , to create the background scenes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the relative success of Alexander the Mouse , Postgate agreed a deal to mLake the next series on film , for a budget of # 175 per programme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This resulted in the Firmin-produced characters looking like Smallfilms were short in one leg , but the success of the production provided the foundation for Postgate and Firmin to start up their own company solely producing animated children 's programmes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Setting up their business in a disused cowshed at Firmin 's home in Blean near Canterbury , Kent , Postgate and Firmin worked on children 's animation programmes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on concepts which mostly originated with Postgate , Firmin did the artwork and built the models , while Postgate wrote the scripts , did the stop motion filming and many of the voices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Postgate wholly voiced many of the productions , including the WereBear story tapes , his distinctive voice became familiar to generations of children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Smallfilms started in 1959 with Ivor the Engine , a series for ITV about a Welsh steam locomotive who wanted to sing in a choir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on Postgate 's wartime encounter with Welshman Denzyl Ellis , who used to be the fireman on the Royal Scot , Smallfilms was remade in colour for the BBC in the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2000 Oliver and his friend Loaf set up a small publishing company called the Dragons Friendly Society to look after Noggin the Nog , Pogles Wood , Pingwings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Postgate 's death in December 2008 Smallfilms was inherited by his son Daniel Postgate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , Universal took the distribution rights to the works of Smallfilms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any such agreement does not include the materials Oliver published with The Dragons Friendly Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Postgate had strict views on storyline development , which perhaps resultantly restricted the length of each particular series development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the storylines and production were remembered by children , the adult jokes like those about the Welsh in `` Ivor the Engine , '' or the fact that the Clangers swore occasionally ; gave them both an instant parent engagement as well as a later revival with children who had grown up and were re-watching their favourite programmes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coolbai planned to introduce Bagpuss to a new generation ; Smallfilms said there was `` significant potential to build on the affection in which this classic brand is held '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a workplace setting , sabotage is the conscious withdrawal of efficiency generally directed at causing some change in workplace conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One who engages in sabotage is a saboteur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luddites and radical labor unions such as the Industrial Workers of the World ( IWW ) have advocated sabotage as a means of self-defense and direct action against unfair working conditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The experience that had the most lasting impact on Haywood was witnessing a general strike on the French railroads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tired of waiting for parliament to act on Sabotage demands , railroad workers walked off Sabotage jobs all across the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suddenly , Sabotage could not seem to do anything right . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This tactic -- the French called Sabotage `` sabotage '' -- won the strikers their demands and impressed Bill Haywood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proponents argue that since property can not feel terror , damage to property is more accurately described as sabotage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , German nationalists spoke of a stab in the back having cost them the loss of World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A modern form of sabotage is the distribution of software intended to damage specific industrial systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the CIA is alleged to have sabotaged a Siberian pipeline during the Cold War , using information from the Farewell Dossier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sabotage in warfare , according to the OSS manual , varies from highly technical coup de main acts that require detailed planning and the use of specially trained operatives , to innumerable simple acts which the ordinary individual citizen-saboteur can perform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` human element '' is based on universal opportunities to make faulty decisions , to adopt a non-cooperative attitude , and to induce others to follow suit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Office of Strategic Services , later renamed the CIA , noted specific value in committing simple sabotage against the enemy during wartime : `` slashing tires , draining fuel tanks , starting fires , starting arguments , acting stupidly , short-circuiting electric systems , abrading machine parts will waste materials , manpower , and time '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 January 1917 , Fiodore Wozniak , using a rag saturated with phosphorus or an incendiary pencil supplied by German sabotage agents , set fire to his workbench at an ammunition assembly plant near Kingsland , NY , causing a four-hour fire that destroyed half a million 3-inch explosive shells and destroyed the plant for an estimated at 17 million in damages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
12 February 1917 , Beduins allied with the British destroyed a Turkish railroad near the port of Wajh , derailing a Turkish locomotive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
30 July 1916 Black Tom explosion In Ireland , The Irish Republican Army used sabotage against the British following the Easter 1916 uprising . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The following year , the IRA set fire to numerous British targets again , including the Dublin Customs House , this time sabotaging most of Liverpool 's firetrucks in the firehouses before lighting the matches . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cables in a telephone junction box ... could be jumbled to make the wrong connections when numbers were dialed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The French Resistance ran an extremely effective sabotage campaign against the Germans during WWII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many active sabotage attempts were against critical rail lines of transportation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
German records count 1,429 instances of sabotage from French Resistance forces between January 1942 and February 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From January through March 1944 , sabotage accounted for three times the number of locomotives damaged by Allied airpower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During World War II , the Allies committed sabotage against the Peugeot truck factory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1944 the Germans ran a false flag sabotage infiltration , Operation Grief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1948-1960 the Malayan Communists committed numerous effective acts of sabotage against the Malaysian Government , first targeting railway bridges , then hitting larger targets such as military camps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Communist 's sabotage efforts were so successful that Sabotage caused backlash amongst the Malaysian population , who gradually withdrew support for the Communist movement as their livelihoods became threatened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though that control was to end according to the Balfour Declaration in 1948 , the groups used sabotage as an opposition tactic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 6th Airborne Division was called in to provide security as a means of ending the strike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The swimmers provided a low cost / low risk option with high payoff ; possible loss to the country for failure compared to the possible gains from a successful mission led to the obvious conclusion the swimmer saboteurs were a good idea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 January 1984 , the Cuscatlan bridge over Lempa river in El Salvador , critical to flow of commercial and military traffic , was destroyed by guerilla forces using explosives after using mortar fire to `` scatter '' the bridge 's guards , causing an estimated 3.7 million dollars in required repairs , and considerably impacted El Salvadoran business and security . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1982 in Honduras , a group of nine Salvadorans and Nicaraguans destroyed a main electrical power station , leaving Tegucigalpa , the capital city , for three days without power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Klaus-Peter Sabotta sabotaged German railway lines in the late 1990s in an attempt to extort DM10 million from the German railway operator Deutsche Bahn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simple sabotage against physical communications platforms using semi-skilled technicians , or even those trained only for this task , could effectively silence the target government of the coup , leaving the information battle space open to the dominance of the coup 's leaders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To underscore the effectiveness of sabotage , `` a single cooperative technician will be able temporarily to put out of action a radio station which would otherwise require a full-scale assault '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Railroads , where strategically important to the regime the coup is against , are prime targets for sabotage - if a section of the track is damaged entire portions of the transportation network can be stopped until Sabotage is fixed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
They dub the practitioners of cybotage `` cyboteurs '' and note while all cybotage is not netwar , some netwar is cybotage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Counter-sabotage , defined by Webster 's dictionary , is `` counterintelligence designed to detect and counteract Sabotage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States Department of Defense definition , found in the Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms , is `` Action designed to detect and counteract sabotage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
See also counterintelligence '' During WWII , British subject Eddie Chapman , trained by the Germans in sabotage , became a double agent for the British . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Photos of the plant taken from the air reflected devastation for the factory and a successful sabotage mission , and Chapman , as a British sabotage double-agent , fooled the Germans for the duration of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japanese blades , however , typically have their sharp cutting edge protected by a wooden scabbard called a saya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many scabbards like the ones the Greeks and Romans used were small and light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scabbard were designed for holding the sword rather than protecting Scabbard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of ancient scabbards have been recovered from weapons sacrifices , a few of which had a lining of fur on the inside . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some well-known examples of this include the back scabbard depicted in the movie Braveheart and the back scabbard seen in the video game series The Legend of Zelda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However in `` The Ancient Celts '' by Barry Cunliffe , on page 94 of that book , Professor Cunliffe writes , `` All these pieces of equipment shields , spears , swords , mail armour , mentioned in the texts , are reflected in the archaeological record and in the surviving iconography , though it is sometimes possible to detect regional variations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spinel is the magnesium aluminium member of the larger spinel group of minerals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spinel has the formula MgAl2O4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spinel is an old name for a rose-tinted variety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a unique natural white spinel , now lost , that surfaced briefly in what is now Sri Lanka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Samarian Spinel is the largest known spinel in the world , weighing 500 carat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Balas '' is derived from Balascia , the ancient name for Badakhshan , a region in central Asia situated in the upper valley of the Kokcha River , one of the principal tributaries of the Oxus River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Spinel , ( Mg , Fe ) ( Al , Cr ) 2O4 , is common in peridotite in the uppermost Earth 's mantle , between approximately 20 km to approximately 120 km , possibly to lower depths depending on the chromium content . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At significantly shallower depths , above the Moho , calcic plagioclase is the more stable aluminous mineral in peridotite , while garnet is the stable phase deeper in the mantle below the spinel stability region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spinel , ( Mg , Fe ) Al2O4 , is a common mineral in the Ca-Al-rich inclusions ( CAIs ) in some chondritic meteorites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spinel is a metamorphic mineral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spinel is a primary mineral in rare mafic igneous rocks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spinel is the mineral corundum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recognition screensaver on a Personal computer , in which the Character ( arts ) responds to questions , e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
In computer science , speech recognition ( SR ) is the translation of spoken words into text . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some SR systems use `` training '' where an individual speaker reads sections of text into the SR system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Systems that do not use training are called `` Speaker Independent '' systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Systems that use training are called `` Speaker Dependent '' systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term voice recognition refers to finding the identity of `` who '' is speaking , rather than what Speech recognition are saying . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Deferred speech recognition is widely used in the industry currently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the major issues relating to the use of speech recognition in healthcare is that the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ( ARRA ) provides for substantial financial benefits to physicians who utilize an EMR according to `` Meaningful Use '' standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason , substantial resources are being expended to allow for the use of front-end SR while capturing data within the EHR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Working with Swedish pilots flying in the JAS-39 Gripen cockpit , Englund ( 2004 ) found recognition deteriorated with increasing G-loads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Eurofighter Typhoon currently in service with the UK RAF employs a speaker-dependent system , i.e. it requires each pilot to create a template . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The acoustic noise problem is actually more severe in the helicopter environment , not only because of the high noise levels but also because the helicopter pilot , in general , does not wear a facemask , which would reduce acoustic noise in the microphone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Work in France has included speech recognition in the Puma helicopter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in fighter applications , the overriding issue for voice in helicopters is the impact on pilot effectiveness . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Encouraging results are reported for the AVRADA tests , although these represent only a feasibility demonstration in a test environment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Training for air traffic controllers ( ATC ) represents an excellent application for Speech recognition systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many ATC training systems currently require a person to act as a `` pseudo-pilot '' , engaging in a voice dialog with the trainee controller , which simulates the dialog that the controller would have to conduct with pilots in a real ATC situation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In theory , Air controller tasks are also characterized by highly structured speech as the primary output of the controller , hence reducing the difficulty of the speech recognition task should be possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While this document gives less than 150 examples of such phrases , the number of phrases supported by one of the simulation vendors speech recognition systems is in excess of 500,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The USAF , USMC , US Army , US Navy , and FAA as well as a number of international ATC training organizations such as the Royal Australian Air Force and Civil Aviation Authorities in Italy , Brazil , and Canada are currently using ATC simulators with Speech recognition from a number of different vendors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , ASR in the field of document production has not seen the expected increases in use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , speech recognition ( by a machine ) is a very complex problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Robot Interaction Language ( ROILA ) is a constructed language created to address the problems associated with speech interaction using natural languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ROILA is constructed on the basis of two important goals , firstly Speech recognition should be learnable by the human user and secondly , the language should be optimized for efficient recognition by a robot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hidden Markov models ( HMMs ) are widely used in many systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern general-purpose speech recognition systems are based on Hidden Markov Models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a short time-scales ( e.g. , 10 milliseconds ) , speech can be approximated as a stationary process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another reason why HMMs are popular is because Speech recognition can be trained automatically and are simple and computationally feasible to use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Speech recognition , the hidden Markov model would output a sequence of n-dimensional real-valued vectors ( with n being a small integer , such as 10 ) , outputting one of these every 10 milliseconds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The hidden Markov model will tend to have in each state a statistical distribution that is a mixture of diagonal covariance Gaussians , which will give a likelihood for each observed vector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each word , or ( for more general speech recognition systems ) , each phoneme , will have a different output distribution ; a hidden Markov model for a sequence of words or phonemes is made by concatenating the individual trained hidden Markov models for the separate words and phonemes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Modern speech recognition systems use various combinations of a number of standard techniques in order to improve results over the basic approach described above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rescoring is usually done by trying to minimize the Bayes risk ( or an approximation thereof ) : Instead of taking the source sentence with maximal probability , we try to take the sentence that minimizes the expectancy of a given loss function with regards to all possible transcriptions ( i.e. , we take the sentence that minimizes the average distance to other possible sentences weighted by their estimated probability ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The loss function is usually the Levenshtein distance , though Speech recognition can be different distances for specific tasks ; the set of possible transcriptions is , of course , pruned to maintain tractability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dynamic time warping is an approach that was historically used for Speech recognition but has now largely been displaced by the more successful HMM-based approach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dynamic time warping is an algorithm for measuring similarity between two sequences that may vary in time or speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A well-known application has been automatic speech recognition , to cope with different speaking speeds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , it is a method that allows a computer to find an optimal match between two given sequences ( e.g. , time series ) with certain restrictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neural networks emerged as an attractive acoustic modeling approach in ASR in the late 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , one alternative approach is to use neural networks as a pre-processing e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE
Conferences in the field of natural language processing , such as ACL , NAACL , EMNLP , and HLT , are beginning to include papers on speech processing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More up to date is `` Computer Speech '' , by Manfred R. Schroeder , second edition published in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A most recent comprehensive textbook , `` Fundamentals of Speaker Recognition '' by Homayoon Beigi , is an in depth source for up to date details on the theory and practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another resource ( free as in free beer , not as in free speech ) is the HTK book ( and the accompanying HTK toolkit ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
People with disabilities can benefit from Speech recognition programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also the whole idea of speak to text can be hard for intellectually disabled person 's due to the fact that Speech recognition is rare that anyone tries to learn the technology to teach the person with the disability . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some speech recognition tasks are much more difficult than others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Word error rates on some tasks are less than 1 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the past thirty years , speech recognition research has been characterized by the steady accumulation of small incremental improvements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , this shifting to more difficult tasks has characterized DARPA funding of Speech recognition since the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is too expensive to have humans transcribe such large quantities of speech , so the research focus is on developing new methods of machine learning that can effectively utilize large quantities of unlabeled data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another area of research is better understanding of human capabilities and to use this understanding to improve machine recognition performance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Speech recognition is speech to text '' , or just `` STT '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Speech recognition is different distances for specific tasks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sapphire is a gemstone variety of the mineral corundum , an aluminium oxide ( α-Al2O3 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sapphire may be found naturally , by searching through certain sediments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hue is most commonly understood as the `` color '' of Sapphire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Violet and purple can contribute to the overall beauty of the color , while green is considered to be distinctly negative . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blue sapphires with any amount of green as a secondary hue are not considered to be fine quality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gray reduces the saturation or brightness of the hue and therefore , has a distinctly negative effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sapphire , in Washington , D.C. , is one of the largest faceted gem-quality blue sapphires in existence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Natural padparadscha ( pinkish orange ) sapphires often draw higher prices than many of even the finest blue sapphires . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recently , more sapphires of this color have appeared on the market as a result of a new artificial treatment method that is called `` lattice diffusion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Padparadscha sapphires are rare ; the rarest of all is the totally natural variety , with no sign of artificial treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name is derived from the Sanskrit `` padma raga '' ( padma = lotus ; raga = color ) , a color akin to the lotus flower ( Nelumbo nucifera ` Speciosa ' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sapphire is a type of sapphire that exhibits a star-like phenomenon known as asterism ; red stones are known as `` star rubies '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Star sapphires contain intersecting needle-like inclusions following the underlying crystal structure that cause the appearance of a six-rayed `` star '' - shaped pattern when viewed with a single overhead light source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inclusion is often the mineral rutile , a mineral composed primarily of titanium dioxide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Black Star of Queensland , Sapphire , weighs 733 carats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The 182-carat Star of Bombay , located in the National Museum of Natural History , in Washington , D.C. , is another example of Sapphire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A rare variety of natural sapphire , known as color-change sapphire , exhibits different colors in different light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
While color change sapphires come from a variety of locations , the gem gravels of Tanzania is the main source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain synthetic color-change `` sapphires '' are sold as `` lab '' or `` synthetic '' alexandrite , which more accurately is called an alexandrite simulant ( also called alexandrium ) since the latter is a type of chrysoberyl -- an entirely different substance whose pleochroism is different and much more pronounced than color-change corundum ( sapphire ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If Fe2 + and Ti4 + ions are substituted for Al3 + , localized areas of charge imbalance are created . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wavelength of the energy absorbed corresponds to yellow light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sometimes when atomic spacing is different in different directions there is resulting blue-green dichroism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intervalence charge transfer is a process that produces a strong colored appearance at a low percentage of impurity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Intergem Limited began marketing the Yogo in the 1980s as the world 's only guaranteed untreated sapphire , heat treatment was not commonly disclosed ; by 1982 the heat treatment became a major issue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intergem 's marketing of guaranteed untreated Yogos set them against many in the gem industry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diffusion treatments are used to add impurities to Sapphire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Treated padparadschas may be very difficult to detect , and many stones are certified by gemological labs ( e.g. , Gubelin , SSEF , AGTA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to United States Federal Trade Commission guidelines , disclosure is required of any mode of enhancement that has a significant effect on the gem 's value . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sapphire originate from Sri Lankan mines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the opening of the Ilakaka mines , Australia was the largest producer of sapphires ( such as in 1987 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 a new source of Sapphire was discovered in Andranondambo , southern Madagascar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fine blue Yogo sapphires are found at Yogo Gulch west of Lewistown , Montana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At present , the world record price-per-carat for sapphire at auction was achieved by a sapphire from Kashmir in a ring , which sold for more than $ 175,000 per carat ( more than $ 3.4 million dollars in total ) in May 2013 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Verneuil process , named for him , fine alumina powder is added to an oxyhydrogen flame , and this is directed downward against a mantle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Artificial sapphire material is identical to natural sapphire , except Sapphire can be made without the flaws that are found in natural stones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The disadvantage of Verneuil process is that the grown crystals have high internal strains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many methods of manufacturing sapphire today are variations of the Czochralski process , which was invented in 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alumina crystallizes on the end , creating long carrot-shaped boules of large size , up to 400 mm in diameter and weighing almost 500 kg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Synthetic sapphire is industrially produced from agglomerated aluminium oxide , sintered and fused in an inert atmosphere ( hot isostatic pressing for example ) , yielding a transparent polycrystalline product , slightly porous , or with more traditional methods such as Verneuil , Czochralski , flux method , etc. , yielding a single crystal sapphire material which is non-porous and should be relieved of Sapphire internal stress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One application of synthetic sapphire is sapphire glass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sapphire glass windows are used in high pressure chambers for spectroscopy , crystals in various watches , and windows in grocery store barcode scanners since the material 's exceptional hardness and toughness makes Sapphire very resistant to scratching . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One type of xenon arc lamp ( originally called the `` Cermax '' Sapphire first brand name ) , which is now known generically as the `` ceramic body xenon lamp '' , uses sapphire crystal output windows that tolerate higher thermal loads -- and thus higher output powers when compared with conventional Xe lamps with pure silica window . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thin sapphire wafers also are used as an insulating substrate in high-power , high-frequency CMOS integrated circuits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` SOS '' allows for the monolithic integration of both digital and analog circuitry all on one IC chip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reason for choosing wafers of artificial sapphire , rather than some other substance , for these substrates is that sapphire has a quite low conductivity for electricity , but a much-higher conductivity for heat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These wafers of single-crystal sapphire material are also used in the semiconductor industry as a non-conducting substrate for the growth of devices based on gallium nitride ( GaN ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of Sapphire significantly reduces the cost , because this has about one-seventh the cost of germanium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gallium nitride on sapphire is commonly used in blue light-emitting diodes ( LEDs ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sapphire is one of the largest faceted gem-quality blue sapphires in existence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sapphire is a type of sapphire that exhibits a star-like phenomenon known as asterism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sapphire is a magnificent deep-blue color . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anoa , also known as midget buffalo and sapiutan , are a subgenus of Bubalus comprising two species native to Indonesia : the mountain anoa ( Anoa ) and the lowland anoa ( Bubalus depressicornis ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anoa are similar in appearance to a deer , weighing 150 - 300 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently , hunting is the more serious factor in most areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anoa is a small bovid , standing barely over 90 cm at the shoulder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is most closely allied to the larger Asiatic buffaloes , showing the same reversal of the direction of the hair on their backs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nearest allies of Anoa appear to be certain extinct buffaloes , the remains of which are found in the Siwalik Hills of northern India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In habits , the animal appears to resemble Anoa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anoa is a small bovid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the IPA has no dedicated diacritic for slack voice , the voiceless diacritic ( the under-ring ) may be used with a voiced consonant letter , though this convention is also used for partially voiced consonants in languages such as English . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wu Chinese `` muddy '' consonants are slack voice , the primary effect of which is a slightly breathy quality of the following vowel Javanese contrasts slack and stiff voiced bilabial , dental , retroflex , and velar stops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parauk contrasts slack voicing in Slack voice vowels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The contrast is between `` slightly stiff '' and `` slightly breathy '' vowels ; the first are between modal and stiff voice , while the latter are captured by slack voice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The academic study of salvation is called soteriology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Salvation '' distinguishes a notion common to men and women of a wide range of cultural traditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within soteriology , salvation has two related meanings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Christianity , salvation is only possible through the Christian Christ , whom Salvation define as the `` Jesus '' of the New Testament . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Christians believe that Jesus ' death on the cross was the once-for-all sacrifice that , in some sense , atoned for the sin of humanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Redemption is synonymous with salvation to Christians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Christian religion , though not the exclusive possessor of the idea of redemption , has given to Salvation a special definiteness and a dominant position . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taken in Salvation widest sense , as deliverance from dangers and ills in general , most religions teach some form of Salvation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While some of the differences are as widespread as Christianity Salvation , the overwhelming majority agrees that salvation is made possible by the work of Jesus Christ , the Son of God , dying on the cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Christians believe that salvation depends on the grace of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By Salvation nature , salvation must answer to the plight of humankind as Salvation actually is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Salvation must offer redemption from bondage , forgiveness for guilt , reconciliation for estrangement , renewal for the marred image of God '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Judaism , ( Hebrew ge'ulah ) , redemption refers to God redeeming the people of Israel from their various exiles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judaism holds that Salvation do not need personal salvation as Christians believe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salvation do not subscribe to the doctrine of Original sin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Jewish rabbi states that The Law can be further compressed in just one line , popularly known as the Golden Rule : `` Do unto others as you would have others do unto you '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
God as the universal spirit and Creator of the World , is the source of all salvation for humanity , provided an individual honours God by observing his precepts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Therefore , salvation has been primarily conceived in terms of the destiny of Israel as the elect people of Yahweh ( often referred to as `` the Lord '' ) , the God of Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first reference to resurrection is collective in Ezekiel 's vision of the dry bones , when all the Israelites in exile will be resurrected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Judaism of the second Temple period ( and prior ) considered the concept of salvation more national ( corporate ) than exclusively personal ( as Christianity views Salvation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This belief stemmed directly from the teachings of the Torah . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Apostle Paul 's letter to the Romans , the notion of corporate salvation of Israel is reflected . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Torah , God taught his people sanctification of the individual . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belief in the `` One God '' , also known as the Tawhidd in Arabic , consists of two parts ( or principles ) : Some Muslim scholars break the Tawhid into further parts by breaking Tawheedo Al Ruboobeeya into multiple parts putting emphases on some of the attributes of God that they see being vastly ignored , or forgotten , in their respective times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many scholars , for example , state a third principle , Tawheedo Al Asma'a which explicitly states the belief in the names of God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other scholars state another principal , Tawheedo Al Hukmee , which explicitly states the belief in the Governance Attribute of God , emphasizing this attribute which is a part of Tawheed seen to be vastly broken by modern governments of Muslim nations which do not follow the Islamic law . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some forms of Buddhism , redemption is inherent in the discipline of giving up attachments to desires . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Theravada Buddhism teaches that in this quest one can rely on no one and on nothing but oneself : neither gods nor priests , neither church nor sacraments , nor faith nor works are of any avail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The assistance rendered is a form of self-sacrifice on the part of the teachers , who would presumably be able to achieve total detachment from worldly concerns , but have instead chosen to remain engaged in the material world to the degree that this is necessary to assist others in achieving such detachment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A carrier-based , subsonic , all-weather , multi-mission aircraft with long range , Lockheed S-3 Viking carried automated weapon systems , and was capable of extended missions with in-flight refueling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the engines ' low-pitched sound , Lockheed S-3 Viking was nicknamed the `` Hoover '' after the vacuum cleaner brand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-1960s , the U.S. Navy developed the VSX ( Heavier-than-air , Anti-submarine , Experimental ) requirement for a replacement for the piston-engined Grumman S-2 Tracker as an anti-submarine aircraft to fly off the Navy 's aircraft carriers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lockheed recognised that Lockheed S-3 Viking had little recent experience in designing carrier based aircraft , so Ling-Temco-Vought ( LTV ) was brought into the team , being responsible for the folding wings and tail , the engine nacelles , and the landing gear , which was derived from A-7 Corsair II ( nose ) and F-8 Crusader ( main ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the production run from 1974 to 1978 , a total of 186 S-3As were built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of the surviving S-3As were later upgraded to the S-3B variant , with sixteen aircraft converted into Lockheed S-3 Viking electronic intelligence ( ELINT ) collection aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lockheed S-3 Viking was designed as a carrier-based , subsonic , all-weather , long-range , electronic reconnaissance ( ELINT ) aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Lockheed S-3 Viking were standoff indications and warnings platforms and were never intended to be part of an ingress strike package , this new speed limitation was considered insignificant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lockheed S-3 Viking is a conventional monoplane with a high-mounted cantilever wing , swept at an angle of 15 ° . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Lockheed S-3 Viking anti-submarine warfare ( ASW ) role ended in the late 1990s , the enlisted SENSOs were removed from the crew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All control surfaces are actuated by dual hydraulically boosted irreversible systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A newer , more powerful APU could provide full electrical service to Lockheed S-3 Viking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The APU Lockheed S-3 Viking was started from a hydraulic accumulator by pulling a mechanical handle in the cockpit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In `` group eject '' mode , initiating ejection from either front seat ejects the entire crew in sequence , with the back seats ejecting 0.5 seconds before the front in order to provide safe separation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time Lockheed S-3 Viking entered the fleet , the S-3 introduced an unprecedented level of systems integration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previous ASW aircraft like the Lockheed P-3 Orion and S-3 's predecessor , the Grumman S-2 Tracker , featured separate instrumentation and controls for each sensor system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning with Lockheed S-3 Viking , all sensor systems were integrated through a single General Purpose Digital Computer ( GPDC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A retractable magnetic anomaly detector ( MAD ) Boom is fitted in the tail . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1990s , Lockheed S-3 Viking role was changed from anti-submarine warfare ( ASW ) to anti-surface warfare ( ASuW ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 20 February 1974 , Lockheed S-3 Viking officially became operational with the Air Antisubmarine Squadron FORTY-ONE ( VS-41 ) , the `` Shamrocks , '' at NAS North Island , California , which served as the initial S-3 Fleet Replacement Squadron ( FRS ) for both the Atlantic and Pacific Fleets until a separate Atlantic Fleet FRS , VS-27 , was established in the 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first operational cruise of Lockheed S-3 Viking took place in 1975 with the VS-21 `` Fighting Redtails '' aboard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 1988 , VS-30 became the first fleet squadron to receive the enhanced capability Harpoon/ISAR equipped S-3B , based at NAS Cecil Field in Jacksonville , FL. 16 S-3As were converted to ES-3A Shadows for carrier-based electronic intelligence ( ELINT ) duties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lockheed S-3 Viking , designated US-3A , were converted for a specialized utility and limited cargo COD requirement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To reflect these new missions the Viking squadrons were redesignated from `` Air Antisubmarine Warfare Squadrons '' to `` Sea Control Squadrons '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maverick Plus System ( MPS ) added the capability to employ the AGM-65E laser-guided or AGM-65F infrared-guided AGM-65 Maverick air-to-surface missile , and the AGM-84H / K Stand-off Land Attack Missile Expanded Response ( SLAM/ER ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SLAM/ER is a GPS/inertial/infrared guided cruise missile derived from the AGM-84 Harpoon that can be controlled by the aircrew in the terminal phase of flight if an AWW-13 data link pod is carried by Lockheed S-3 Viking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first ES-3A was delivered in 1991 , entering service after two years of testing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Navy established two squadrons of eight ES-3A aircraft each in both the Atlantic and Pacific Fleets to provide detachments of typically two aircraft , ten officers , and 55 enlisted aircrew , maintenance and support personnel ( which comprised/supported four complete aircrews ) to deploying carrier air wings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lockheed S-3 Viking averaged over 100 flight hours per month while deployed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Excessive utilization caused earlier than expected equipment replacement when Naval aviation funds were limited , making them an easy target for budget-driven decision makers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though a proposed airframe known as the Common Support Aircraft was once advanced as a successor to the S-3 , E-2 and C-2 , this plan failed to materialize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This supported Navy plans to retire all Vikings from front-line Fleet service by 2009 so new strike fighter and multi-mission aircraft could be introduced to recapitalize the aging Fleet inventory , with former Viking missions assumed by other fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2003 , during Operation Iraqi Freedom , Lockheed S-3 Viking launched from USS Constellation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was one of the few times in Lockheed S-3 Viking long and distinguished operational history that the S-3B Viking had been employed overland on an offensive combat air strike and the first time Lockheed S-3 Viking launched a laser-guided Maverick missile in combat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first time an S-3B was employed overland during an offensive air strike was during Operation Desert Storm when Lockheed S-3 Viking , attacked an Iraqi Silkworm missile site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 May 2003 , US President George W. Bush flew in the co-pilot seat of a VS-35 Viking from NAS North Island , California to off the California coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the flight , Lockheed S-3 Viking used the customary presidential callsign of `` Navy One '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After more than 350 missions , the Checkmates returned to NAS Jacksonville , Florida on 15 December 2008 , prior to disestablishing on 29 January 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final carrier based S-3B Squadron , VS-22 was decommissioned at NAS Jacksonville on 29 January 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sea Control Wing Atlantic was decommissioned the following day on 30 January 2009 , concurrent with the U.S. Navy retiring the last S-3B Viking from front-line Fleet service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the NASA Glenn Research Center acquired four S-3B 's in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upgraded avionics , AN/APS -137 inverse synthetic aperture radar , Joint Tactical Information Distribution System , AGM-84 Harpoon launch capability , first flight 13 September 1984 , 119 converted from S-3As . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ELINT aircraft , AN/APS -137 inverse synthetic aperture radar , first flight 15 May 1991 , 16 converted from S-3A . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proposed dedicated air tanker with fuel capacity of 4,382 US gal ( 16,600 l ) , one converted from YS-3A , later converted to US-3A . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lockheed S-3 Viking fitted with AN/APG -76 radar in a modified cargo pod under the wing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
One S-3B fitted with Over-the-horizon Airborne Sensor Information System ( OASIS III ) , returned to regular S-3B in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This particular Viking is now on display at the USS Midway Museum , located on the decommissioned USS Midway ( CV-41 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lockheed S-3 Viking was transformed into Lockheed S-3 Viking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lockheed S-3 Viking installed research equipment racks in what was once the plane 's bomb bay . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lockheed S-3 Viking is a carrier-based , subsonic , all-weather , long-range , electronic reconnaissance ( ELINT ) aircraft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lockheed S-3 Viking is operational with the Air Antisubmarine Squadron FORTY-ONE ( VS-41 ) , the `` Shamrocks , '' at NAS North Island , California , which served as the initial S-3 Fleet Replacement Squadron ( FRS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Kaman SH-2 Seasprite is a ship-based helicopter , originally developed in the late 1950s as a fast utility helicopter for the United States Navy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1970s , anti-submarine , anti-surface threat capabilities were added to the design , including over-the-horizon targeting , resulting in modifying most existing UH-2 models to Kaman SH-2 Seasprite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kaman SH-2 Seasprite served with the U.S. Navy from the 1960s until the last SH-2G helicopters were retired in 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1956 , the US Navy launched a competition to meet Kaman SH-2 Seasprite requirement for a compact , all-weather multipurpose naval helicopter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kaman 's K-20 model was selected as the winner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1960 , the Royal Canadian Navy ( RCN ) announced that the HU2K was the frontrunner for a large anti-submarine warfare contract ; the Canadian Treasury Board had approved an initial procurement of 12 units for $ 14.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Naval Board decided to wait until after the USN had conducted sea trials before approving the purchase . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With no follow-on orders , Kaman ended production in the late 1960s after delivering 184 SH-2s to the US Navy ; although production would be later restarted in 1971 to manufacture an improved variant of Kaman SH-2 Seasprite , Kaman SH-2 Seasprite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A significant factor in the reopening of the production line was that the Navy 's Sikorsky SH-60 Sea Hawk , which was newer and more capable in anti-submarine operations , was too large to be operated from the small flight decks of older frigates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon enactment of the 1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system , the HU2K-1 was redesignated UH-2A and the HU2K-1U was redesignated UH-2B . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UH-2 was selected to be the airframe for the interim Light Airborne Multi-Purpose System ( LAMPS ) helicopter in October 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 16 March 1971 , the first SH-2D LAMPS prototype first flew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The full Kaman SH-2 Seasprite system was equipped on Kaman SH-2 Seasprite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kaman SH-2 Seasprite was delivered to the Navy beginning in 1973 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1981 , the Navy ordered 60 production SH-2Fs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 1987 , 16 SH-2Fs were upgraded with chin mounted Forward Looking Infrared Sensors ( FLIR ) , Chaff ( AIRBOC ) / Flares , dual rear mounted IR scramblers , and Missile/Mine detecting equipment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually all but two H-2s then in Navy inventory were remanufactured into SH-2Fs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final production procurement of Kaman SH-2 Seasprite was in Fiscal Year 1986 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last six orders for production SH-2Fs were switched to the SH-2G Super Seasprite variant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UH-2 began entering operational service in 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In October 1966 alone , out of 269 downed pilots , helicopter-based SAR teams were able to recover 103 men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1970s , the conversion of UH-2s to the SH-2 anti-submarine configuration provided the US Navy with Kaman SH-2 Seasprite first ASW helicopter capable of operating from vessels other than Kaman SH-2 Seasprite aircraft carriers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The small size of the SH-2 allowed Kaman SH-2 Seasprite to be operated from flight decks that were too small for most helicopters , this being a factor in the Navy 's decision to acquire the improved SH-2F in the early 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SH-2F was retired from active service in October 1993 , at roughly the same time that the Navy retired the last of Kaman SH-2 Seasprite Vietnam-era Knox Class Frigates that were unable accommodate the larger SH-60 Sea Hawk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , the US Navy began to receive deliveries of the new SH-2G Super Seasprite ; a total of 18 converted SH-2Fs and 6 new-built SH-2Gs were produced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These were assigned to Naval Reserve squadrons , Kaman SH-2 Seasprite entered service with HSL-84 in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Royal New Zealand Navy ( RNZN ) replaced Kaman SH-2 Seasprite Westland Wasps with four interim SH-2F Seasprites ( ex-US Navy ) , operated and maintained by a mix of Navy and Air Force personnel known as No. 3 Squadron RNZAF Naval Support Flight , to operate with ANZAC class frigates until the fleet of five new SH-2G Super Seasprites were delivered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Navy air element was transferred to No. 6 Squadron RNZAF at RNZAF Base Auckland in Whenuapai in October 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
RNZN Seasprites have seen service in East Timor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An Kaman SH-2 Seasprite ( ex-RNZN , NZ3442 ) is preserved in the Royal New Zealand Air Force Museum , donated to the museum by Kaman Aircraft Corporation after an accident while in service with the RNZN . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kaman SH-2 Seasprite is a ship-based helicopter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agner Krarup Erlang ( 1 January 1878 -- 3 February 1929 ) was a Danish mathematician , statistician and engineer , who invented the fields of traffic engineering and queueing theory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time of Agner Krarup Erlang relatively early death at the age of 51 , Erlang created the field of telephone networks analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agner Krarup Erlang early work in scrutinizing the use of local , exchange and trunk telephone line usage in a small community , to understand the theoretical requirements of an efficient network led to the creation of the Erlang formula , which became a foundational element of present day telecommunication network studies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erlang was born at Lønborg , near Tarm , in Jutland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At age 14 , Agner Krarup Erlang passed the Preliminary Examination of the University of Copenhagen with distinction , after receiving dispensation to take it because Agner Krarup Erlang was younger than the usual minimum age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the next two years Agner Krarup Erlang taught alongside Agner Krarup Erlang father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erlang worked for the CTC ( KTAS ) from 1908 for almost 20 years , until Agner Krarup Erlang death in Copenhagen after an abdominal operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agner Krarup Erlang was an associate of the British Institution of Electrical Engineers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While working for the CTC , Erlang was presented with the classic problem of determining how many circuits were needed to provide an acceptable telephone service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agner Krarup Erlang thinking went further by finding how many telephone operators were needed to handle a given volume of calls . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Out of necessity , Erlang was a hands-on researcher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agner Krarup Erlang devised new calculation methods for certain forms of tables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agner Krarup Erlang developed Agner Krarup Erlang theory of telephone traffic over several years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The British Post Office accepted Agner Krarup Erlang formula as the basis for calculating circuit facilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agner Krarup Erlang is the son of a schoolmaster , and a descendant of Thomas Fincke on his mother 's side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agner Krarup Erlang is the son of a schoolmaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agner Krarup Erlang is younger than the usual minimum age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agner Krarup Erlang is an associate of the British Institution of Electrical Engineers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plosive known as Plosive , is an oral occlusive , a consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
All languages in the world have stops , and most have at least the voiceless stops , , and . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , there are exceptions : Colloquial Samoan lacks the coronal , and several North American languages , such as the northern Iroquoian and southern Iroquoian languages ( i.e. , Cherokee ) , lack the labial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , the labial is the least stable of the voiceless stops in the languages of the world , as the unconditioned sound change → is quite common in unrelated languages , having occurred in the history of Classical Japanese , Classical Arabic , and Proto-Celtic , for instance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Voiced stops are pronounced with vibration of the vocal cords , voiceless stops without . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In aspirated stops , the vocal cords ( vocal folds ) are abducted at the time of release . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Highly aspirated stops have a long period of aspiration , so that there is a long period of voiceless airflow ( a phonetic ) before the onset of the vowel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A stop is called `` fully voiced '' if Plosive is voiced during the entire occlusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In English , however , initial voiced stops like or may have no voicing during the period of occlusion , or the voicing may start shortly before the release and continue after release , though word-final stops tend to be fully voiced : In most dialects of English , the final g in the bag is likely to be fully voiced , while the initial b will only be voiced during part of Plosive occlusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initial voiceless stops , like the p in pie , are aspirated , with a palpable puff of air upon release , while a stop after an s , as in spy , is tenuis ( unaspirated ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the common pronunciation of papa , the initial p is aspirated while the medial p is not . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In languages where stops are only distinguished by length ( e.g. , Arabic , Ilwana , Icelandic ) , the long stops may be held up to three times as long as the short stops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simple nasals are differentiated from stops only by a lowered velum that allows the air to escape through the nose during the occlusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A prenasalized stop starts out with a lowered velum that raises during the occlusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swahili is well known for having words beginning with prenasalized stops , as in ndege ` bird ' , and is many languages of the South Pacific , such as Fijian , these are even spelled with single letters : b mb , d nd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A postnasalized stop begins with a raised velum that lowers during the occlusion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are a series of stops in Korean , sometimes written with the IPA symbol for ejectives , which are produced using `` stiff voice '' , meaning there is increased contraction of the glottis than for normal production of voiceless stops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The indirect evidence for stiff voice is in the following vowels , which have a higher fundamental frequency than those following other stops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The higher frequency is explained as a result of the glottis being tense . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following stops have been given dedicated symbols in the IPA. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plosive is an oral occlusive , a consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plosive is an oral occlusive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Plosive is obstruents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , the success rate for a game contract in a major suit when a partnership has a combined holding of 26 points and eight cards in the major is about 80 % , whereas a game contract in 3NT with 26 ( HCP ) has a success rate of only 60 % , or 50 % with 25 HCP ; the success rate for a minor suit game contract when holding 26 points is about 30 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This bid promises four cards in at least one of the major suits and , in standard form , enough strength to continue bidding after partner 's response ( 8 HCP for an invitational bid opposite a standard 1NT showing 15-17 HCP or 5 HCP to go to game opposite a standard 2NT showing 20-21 points ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notrump opener should have neither a suit longer than five cards nor more than one 5-card suit since an opening notrump bid shows a balanced hand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over these bids , the notrump bidder ( 1 ) with a maximum hand ( 17 HCP ) , goes to game over an invitational bid and ( 2 ) with four ( or more ) cards in each major suit , corrects to the previously unbid major suit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the standard form of Stayman convention over 2NT , the responder has only two normal rebids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In either case , a responder who rebids notrump over a response in a major suit promises four cards of the other major suit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , a notrump opener who holds at least four cards in each major suit should `` correct '' by bidding the other major suit at the lowest level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some partnerships also admit responder 's rebids of a major suit that the notrump bidder did not name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , if South opens 1 NT , and West overcalls 2 Diamonds , North , if he has adequate values , may call 3 Diamonds , invoking Stayman convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Partnerships who had not used Stayman convention but choose to adopt Stayman convention will need to adjust their use of normal level 2 responses after a 1 NT opening , because the availability of Stayman convention changes the nature of what had been normal 1 NT responses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the notrump bidder 's partner does not invoke Stayman convention but instead calls 2 Hearts or 2 Spades , it is a sign of relative weakness , the contract would likely be set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stayman convention is one of the most widely used conventions in bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , most players use Stayman convention in conjunction with Jacoby transfers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stayman convention ( see below ) provides an alternative method to show a five-card major and game-going values . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the notrump opener responds to the Stayman convention 2 asking bid with 2 , denying a four-card major , responder initiates the Smolen Transfer with a jump shift to three of his four-card major . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stayman convention allows a partnership to find either a 5-3 fit , 6-3 and 6-2 fit while ensuring that the notrump opener , who has the stronger hand , will be declarer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , in Notrump , this dummy will be completely worthless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Crawling Stayman '' is an extension of `` Garbage Stayman '' for situations in which the responder 's diamond suit is short . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In `` Crawling Stayman '' , the responder rebids 2 over the Notrump bidder 's 2 reply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This conventional bid shows a weak hand with at least four cards in each major suit , asking the Notrump bidder to choose between the major suits at the cheapest level by either passing the 2 bid or correcting to 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the forcing Stayman convention variant , the bid is one-round forcing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the original Precision Club system , forcing and non-forcing Stayman convention are differentiated in the start : 2 by responder shows only invitational values ( and the continuation is the same as in basic Stayman convention ) , while 2 is forcing to game ( responder bids 2NT without majors ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puppet Stayman convention , initially developed by Neil Silverman and refined by Kit Woolsey and Steve Robinson in 1977-78 , is a variation of Stayman convention designed to find a 5-3 fit in a major , augmenting the search for a 4-4 major fit by standard Stayman convention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As in standard Stayman convention , Puppet Stayman begins with a 2 response to a 1NT opening and is at least game invitational ; this asks opener to bid a 5-card major if he has one and otherwise to bid 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Over a 2 response , rebids by responder are intended to dislose his distributional features in the majors as well as his strength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Puppet Stayman convention is more commonly used after a 2NT opening than after a 1NT opening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Responder bids 3 seeking information about opener 's major suit holding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1NT - 2 , 2 With a five-card major , responder begins with a transfer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1 - 1 / , 1NT - 2 ( to play ) 1 - 1 / , 1NT - 2 ( to play ) 2 of the other minor is New Minor Forcing ( NMF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stayman convention is an extension of Standard Stayman for situations in which the notrump opener has denied holding a 4-card major . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stayman convention is a variation of the Stayman convention designed to find a 5-3 fit in a major , augmenting the search for a 4-4 major fit by standard Stayman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Bernard 's brother , Adam Gimbel , became President of Saks Fifth Avenue in 1926 after Bernard 's sudden passing , Saks Fifth Avenue took on national aspirations , opening its very first branch store that year in the city of Palm Beach , Florida , as a seasonal resort store , followed by a second resort store in Southampton , New York , in 1928 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first full-line year-round Saks store was opened in Chicago , in 1929 , followed by another resort store in Miami Beach , Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More full-line stores followed with Detroit , Michigan , in 1940 and Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , in 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Downtown Pittsburgh , the company moved to Saks Fifth Avenue own freestanding location approximately one block from Saks Fifth Avenue former home on the fourth floor in the downtown Gimbel 's flagship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2007 , the United States Postal Service began an experimental program selling the plus zip code extension to businesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first company to do this was Saks Fifth Avenue which received the zip code of 10022-SHOE for the eighth floor shoe department in Saks Fifth Avenue flagship Fifth Avenue store . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , the New York flagship store accounts for a significant amount of the entire chain 's annual revenue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saks closed Saks Fifth Avenue 60 year-old downtown Pittsburgh location on March 17 , 2012 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saks Fifth Avenue strategy for international expansion focuses on underserved luxury markets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saks Fifth Avenue first international location , operated under license by SFAE , opened in Riyadh , Saudi Arabia , courting the wealth of the oil-rich Middle East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saks Fifth Avenue is Saks Fifth Avenue which received the zip code of 10022-SHOE for the eighth floor shoe department in its flagship Fifth Avenue store . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Seabee is a member of the United States Navy Construction Battalion ( CB ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 1941 , with U.S. involvement in war soon expected on both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans , Rear Admiral Ben Moreell , Chief of the Navy 's Bureau of Yards and Docks , recommended establishing Seabee at a newly constructed base at Davisville , Rhode Island ( part of North Kingstown ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Davisville Advanced Base depot became operational in June , 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seabee eventually contained 500 Quonset huts for personnel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 11 , 1942 , the Naval Construction Training Center , known as Camp Endicott , was commissioned at Davisville . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Camp trained over 100,000 Seabee during the Second World War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the emphasis on experience and skill rather than physical standards , the average age of Seabee during the early days of the war was 37 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seabee were officially organized in the Naval Reserve on December 31 , 1947 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the general demobilization following the war , the Naval Construction Battalions ( NCBs ) were reduced to 3,300 men on active duty by 1950 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 1955 , Seabee began deploying yearly to the continent of Antarctica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first `` wintering over '' party included 200 Seabee who distinguished themselves by constructing a 6,000-foot ice runway on McMurdo Sound . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite a blizzard that once destroyed the entire project , the airstrip was completed in time for the advance party of Deep Freeze II to become the first to arrive at the South Pole by plane . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most notable achievements took place in 1962 , when the Navy 's builders constructed Antarctica 's first nuclear power plant , at McMurdo Station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Cold War , Seabee undertook a number of other missions , including constructing the Distant Early Warning Line in the Arctic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Again operating often under extreme conditions , the Seabees successfully completed every mission assigned to Seabee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1962 , Seabee began building camps for Special Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shields remains the only Seabee ever to be awarded the Medal of Honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These `` Civic Action Teams '' continued into the Vietnam War where Seabee , often fending off enemy forces alongside their Marine and Army counterparts , also built schools and infrastructure and provided health care service . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 1965 , full Seabee battalions ( MCBs ) and Naval Construction Regiments ( NCRs ) , along with other unit types , were deployed throughout Vietnam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Cold War cooled off , new challenges were presented by the increased incidence of terrorism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1983 , a truck bomb demolished the barracks the Marines had secured in Beirut , Lebanon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After moving to the Beirut International Airport and setting up quarters there , Druse militia artillery began harassing the Marines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After consultations with the theater commander and Marine amphibious command and combat engineers , the forward deployed battalion in Rota Spain sent in a work party with heavy equipment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Construction of artillery resistant quarters went on from December 1983 until the Marines ' withdrawal in February 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only one casualty occurred when an Equipment Operator using a bulldozer to clear fields of fire was wounded by an RPG attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seabee were proud that the Marines had greatly improved protection from ongoing artillery harassment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Persian Gulf War , more than 5,000 Seabee ( 4,000 active and 1,000 reservists ) served in the Middle East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seabee have been deployed since the beginning of the invasion of Iraq in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Afghanistan , the Seabee main task has been the construction of multiple Forward Operating Bases for U.S. and coalition forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seabee efforts have begun to deter the rising influence of radical terrorists in the southern Philippines , most notably the Abu Sayyaf 's jungle training area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seabee supported disaster recovery efforts for victims of the Northridge earthquake of 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In summer 1992 , Seabee were called on to provide recovery assistance for Homestead , Florida following Hurricane Andrew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seabee were also vital to the humanitarian efforts in Somalia during Operation Restore Hope in 1992-1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On Christmas Day 1995 , Seabee arrived in Croatia to support the Army by building camps as part of Operation Joint Endeavor , the peacekeeping effort in Sarajevo , Bosnia-Herzegovina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 7 was the first Navy element to arrive in Central America taking part in their second humanitarian mission on the deployment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seabee deployed in September 2004 in response to Hurricane Ivan 's destruction to the Naval Air Station Pensacola , Florida . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Naval Construction Battalion Center in Gulfport , Mississippi suffered damage during Hurricane Katrina in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seabee divers from Underwater Construction Team One along with Army Engineer divers made repairs to the heavily damaged port facilities in Port-au-Prince . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The battalion is the fundamental unit of the Naval Construction Force ( NCF ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nomenclature for NCF battalions has evolved over the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the early 1960s through 1991 , reserve battalions were referred to as Reserve Naval Mobile Construction Battalions ( RNMCB ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1991 , all reserve battalions were renamed to NMCB , signifying the integration of the reserve units with the active units of the NCF . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Naval Construction Regiments ( NCR ) were established in December 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1943 , Naval Construction Brigades ( NCB ) were organized to coordinate the work of regiments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brigades were the highest NCF command echelon until early in the 21st Century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2nd NCB commanded Atlantic Fleet Seabee units and the 3rd NCB commanded Pacific Fleet Seabee units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since January 2006 , 1NCD has been a subordinate unit of Navy Expeditionary Combat Command ( NECC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When first organized during WWII , these units consisted of approximately one-fourth the personnel of an NCB and were intended to take over the maintenance of bases on which major construction had been completed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , CBMU 's provide public works support at Naval Support Activities , Forward Operating Bases , and Fleet Hospital/Expeditionary Medical Facilities during wartime or contingency operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SRG 's are regimental-level command groups tasked with administrative and tactical control of Construction Battalion Centers ( CBC ) and Seabee permanently assigned NCF units when in homeport . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The two SRG 's were renamed from NCR 's in January 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Currently the TWENTIETH Seabee Readiness Group ( 20th SRG ) is based at CBC Gulfport , and the THIRTY-FIRST Seabee Readiness Group ( 31st SRG ) is based at CBC Port Hueneme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ACB 's ( also abbreviated as PHIBCB ) evolved out of pontoon assembly battalions formed as part of Seabee during WWII . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , while the ACBs are part of the NCF , Seabee do not report to 1 NCD , instead reporting to surface TYCOMs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining 25 % is spent in classroom instruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of training , new Seabee are ready to perform with their new battalion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many reserve units still field variants of the M60 machine gun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seabee use ALICE field gear as well as some units working with Marines use USMC issue ILBE gear . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
There are seven source ratings for the Seabee community : The military qualification badge for Seabee is known as the Seabee Combat Warfare Specialist insignia ( SCWS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Only members attached to a qualifying NCF unit are eligible for the SCWS pin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SCWS insignia has been in existence since Seabee was officially approved for use in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
E-1 through E-3 Seabees use the designation Constructionman and wear sky-blue stripes on their dress and service uniforms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank J. Iafrate , a civilian plan file clerk at Naval Air Station Quonset Point , Rhode Island , was the artist who designed the original Seabee logo ( `` Fighting ` Bee '' ) in early 1942 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The `` Song of the Seabee '' was written in 1943 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first verse of the song , however , is usually the only verse to be sung or played at official functions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
See also : Naval Base Ventura CountyThe U. S. Navy Seabee Museum is located at Naval Base Ventura County , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new museum -- built by Carlsbad-based RQ Construction -- opened on 22 July 2011 , located outside the base Seabee , near the entrance to the Naval Construction Battalion Center Port Hueneme , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Due to the location , visitors are able to visit the museum without having to enter the base Seabee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The design of the single-story , 38,833 square foot structure was inspired by the Seabee Quonset Hut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Seabee Museum and Memorial Park in Davisville , Rhode Island , was opened in the late 1990s by a group of former Seabee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Seabee Heritage Center is located in Building 446 at the Naval Construction Battalion Center ( Gulfport , Mississippi ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Heritage Center is the Atlantic Coast Annex of the Seabee Museum in Port Hueneme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Exhibits at the Gulfport Annex are provided by the Seabee Museum in Port Hueneme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seabee is a member of the United States Navy Construction Battalion ( CB ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seabee is part of Operation Joint Endeavor , the peacekeeping effort in Sarajevo , Bosnia-Herzegovina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seabee is Expeditionary Combat Skills ( ECS ) at the Naval Construction Battalion Center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seabee is the Seabee Combat Warfare Specialist insignia ( SCWS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
One common feature of Skyscraper is having a steel framework from which curtain walls are suspended , rather than load-bearing walls of conventional construction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skyscraper since 1960s utilize the tubular designs , innovated by Bangladeshi-American structural engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skyscraper further enables buildings to take on various shapes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other pioneers include Hal Iyengar , William LeMessurier , etc. Cities have experienced a huge surge in skyscraper construction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , skyscrapers are an increasingly common sight where land is expensive , as in the centres of big cities , because Skyscraper provide such a high ratio of rentable floor space per unit area of land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not only do Skyscraper define the skyline , Skyscraper help to define the city 's identity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lately , the term ` supertall ' has arisen for the current generation of Skyscraper with a structural height of 300 m and more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` skyscraper '' was first applied to buildings of steel framed construction of at least 10 storeys in the late 19th century , a result of public amazement at the tall buildings being built in major cities like Chicago , New York City , Detroit , and St. Louis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first steel frame skyscraper was the Home Insurance Building ( originally 10 storeys with a height of 42 m ) in Chicago , Illinois in 1885 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even the scholars making the argument find Skyscraper to be purely academic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The structural definition of the word skyscraper was refined later by architectural historians , based on engineering developments of the 1880s that had enabled construction of tall multi-storey buildings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The steel frame developed in stages of increasing self-sufficiency , with several buildings in Chicago and New York advancing the technology that allowed the steel frame to carry a building on Skyscraper own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , however , many of the tallest skyscrapers are built almost entirely with reinforced concrete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skyscraper , in name and social function , is a modern expression of the age-old symbol of the world center or axis mundi : a pillar that connects earth to heaven and the four compass directions to one another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tallest building in ancient times was the 146 m Great Pyramid of Giza in ancient Egypt , built in the 26th century BCE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skyscraper was not surpassed in height for thousands of years , the 14th century CE Lincoln Cathedral being conjectured by many to exceed Skyscraper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter in turn was not surpassed until the 555 ft Washington Monument in 1884 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , being uninhabited , none of these structures actually comply with the modern definition of Skyscraper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High-rise apartments flourished in classical antiquity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Surviving Oxyrhynchus Papyri indicate that seven-storey buildings existed in provincial towns such as in 3rd century CE Hermopolis in Roman Egypt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The residential Towers of 12th century Bologna numbered between 80 to 100 at a time , the tallest of which is the 97.2 m high Asinelli Tower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Florentine law of 1251 decreed that all urban buildings be immediately reduced to less than 26 m. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Even medium-sized towns of the era are known to have proliferations of towers , such as the 72 up to 51 m height in San Gimignano . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The medieval Egyptian city of Fustat housed many high-rise residential buildings , which Al-Muqaddasi in the 10th century described as resembling minarets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nasir Khusraw in the early 11th century described some of them rising up to 14 storeys , with roof gardens on the top floor complete with ox-drawn water wheels for irrigating them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cairo in the 16th century had high-rise apartment buildings where the two lower floors were for commercial and storage purposes and the multiple storeys above them were rented out to tenants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early example of a city consisting entirely of high-rise housing is the 16th-century city of Shibam in Yemen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shibam was made up of over 500 tower houses , each one rising 5 to 11 storeys high , with each floor being an apartment occupied by a single family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shibam still has the tallest mudbrick buildings in the world , with many of them over 30 m high . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early modern example of high-rise housing was in 17th-century Edinburgh , Scotland , where a defensive city wall defined the boundaries of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the stone-built structures can still be seen today in the old town of Edinburgh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Built in 1797 , Skyscraper is seen as the `` grandfather of skyscrapers '' , since Skyscraper fireproof combination of cast iron columns and cast iron beams developed into the modern steel frame that made modern skyscrapers possible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early development in this area was Oriel Chambers in Liverpool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Designed by local architect Peter Ellis in 1864 , Skyscraper was the world 's first iron-framed , glass curtain-walled office building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skyscraper was only 5 floors high . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Skyscraper , a steel frame supported the entire weight of the walls , instead of load-bearing walls carrying the weight of Skyscraper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This development led to the `` Chicago skeleton '' form of construction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Burnham and Root 's 1889 Rand McNally Building in Chicago , 1889 , was the first all-steel framed skyscraper , while Louis Sullivan 's Wainwright Building in St. Louis , Missouri , 1891 , was the first steel-framed building with soaring vertical bands to emphasize the height of Skyscraper and is therefore considered by some to be the first true skyscraper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
London builders soon found building heights limited due to a complaint from Queen Victoria , rules that continued to exist with few exceptions until the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After an early competition between Chicago and New York City for the world 's tallest building , New York took the lead by 1895 with the completion of the American Surety Building , leaving New York with the title of Skyscraper for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first completed World Trade Center tower became the world 's tallest building in 1972 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Skyscraper was soon overtaken by the Sears Tower ( now Willis Tower ) in Chicago within two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sears Tower stood as the world 's tallest building for 24 years , from 1974 until 1998 , until it was edged out by Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur , which held the title for six years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
From the 1930s onwards , Skyscraper began to appear around the world - also in Latin America ( such as São Paulo , Rio de Janeiro , Buenos Aires , Santiago , Caracas , Bogotá , Mexico City ) and in Asia ( Tokyo , Shanghai , Hong Kong , Manila , Singapore , Mumbai , Seoul , Kuala Lumpur , Taipei , Bangkok ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Immediately after World War II , the Soviet Union planned eight massive skyscrapers dubbed `` Stalin Towers '' for Moscow ; seven of these were eventually built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rest of Europe also slowly began to permit Skyscraper , starting with Madrid , during the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Great depression skyscrapers construction was abandoned for over thirty years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe became one of the world 's most renowned architects in the second half of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The tubular systems are fundamental to tall building design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chicago , Hong Kong , and New York City , otherwise known as `` the big three , '' are recognized in architectural circles as having especially compelling skylines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A landmark skyscraper can inspire a boom of new high-rise projects in Skyscraper city , as Taipei 101 has done in Taipei since Skyscraper opening in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , The Bank of America Tower at One Bryant Park became the world 's first commercial LEED Platinum skyscraper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problems posed in skyscraper design are considered among the most complex encountered given the balances required between economics , engineering , and construction management . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most skyscrapers have a steel frame that enables to build taller than load-bearing walls of reinforced concrete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1960 Tubular designs are used for high rises . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This conception reduces the usage of material ( more efficient in economic terms - Willis Tower uses 2/3 of the steel as Empire state building ) , yet allows greater height . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elevators are characteristic to Skyscraper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Good structural design is important in most building design , but particularly for Skyscraper since even a small chance of catastrophic failure is unacceptable given the high price . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This presents a paradox to civil engineers : the only way to assure a lack of failure is to test for all modes of failure , in both the laboratory and the real world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the only way to know of all modes of failure is to learn from previous failures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most building designs , the weight of the structure is much larger than the weight of the material that Skyscraper will support beyond Skyscraper own weight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In technical terms , the dead load , the load of the structure , is larger than the live load , the weight of things in the structure ( people , furniture , vehicles , etc. ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As such , the amount of structural material required within the lower levels of Skyscraper will be much larger than the material required within higher levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand John Hancock Center 's shape is uniquely the result of how Skyscraper supports loads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , the lateral wind load imposed on super-tall structures is generally the governing factor in the structural design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A shear wall , in Skyscraper simplest definition , is a wall where the entire material of the wall is employed in the resistance of both horizontal and vertical loads . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the wall material is used to hold the weight , as the wall expands in size , Skyscraper must hold considerably more weight . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Skyscraper , though , as the size of the structure increases , so does the size of the supporting wall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The classic concept of a skyscraper is a large steel box with many small boxes inside Skyscraper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The genius of the steel frame is Skyscraper simplicity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This method , though simple , has drawbacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chief among these is that as more material must be supported ( as height increases ) , the distance between supporting members must decrease , which actually in turn , increases the amount of material that must be supported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This becomes inefficient and uneconomic for buildings above 40 stories tall as usable floor spaces are reduced for supporting column and due to more usage of steel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fazlur Khan and J. Rankine defined the framed tube structure as `` a three dimensional space structure composed of three , four , or possibly more frames , braced frames , or shear walls , joined at or near their edges to form a vertical tube-like structural system capable of resisting lateral forces in any direction by cantilevering from the foundation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Closely spaced interconnected exterior columns form the tube . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About half the exterior surface is available for windows . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where larger openings like garage doors are required , the tube frame must be interrupted , with transfer girders used to maintain structural integrity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tube structures cut down costs , at the same time allow buildings to reach greater heights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tube-frame construction was first used in the DeWitt-Chestnut Apartment Building , completed in Chicago in 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variation on the tube frame is the bundled tube , which uses several interconnected tube frames . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Willis Tower in Chicago used this design , employing nine tubes of varying height to achieve Skyscraper distinct appearance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bundled tube structure meant that `` buildings no longer need be boxlike in appearance : Skyscraper could become sculpture '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The strong influence of tube structure design is also evident in the construction of the current tallest skyscraper , the Burj Khalifa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of these was the concept of X-bracing , or the `` trussed tube '' , first employed for the John Hancock Center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This concept reduced the lateral load on Skyscraper by transferring the load into the exterior columns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most famous buildings of the structural expressionist style , the skyscraper 's distinctive X-bracing exterior is actually a hint that the structure 's skin is indeed part of Skyscraper ` tubular system ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast to earlier steel-frame structures , such as the Empire State Building ( 1931 ) , which required about 206 kilograms of steel per square metre and Chase Manhattan Bank Building ( 1961 ) , which required around 275 kilograms of steel per square metre , the John Hancock Center was far more efficient , requiring only 145 kilograms of steel per square metre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The influence of Khan 's tube structure design can be seen in numerous buildings built since the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The invention of the elevator was a precondition for the invention of Skyscraper , given that most people would not ( or could not ) climb more than a few flights of stairs at a time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the service core , which contains the elevator shafts , becomes too big , Skyscraper can reduce the profitability of the building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main problem with double-deck elevators is that Skyscraper cause everyone in the elevator to stop when only people on one level need to get off at a given floor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skyscraper are usually situated in city centers where the price of land is high . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Constructing a skyscraper becomes justified if the price of land is so high that Skyscraper makes economic sense to build upwards as to minimize the cost of the land per the total floor area of a building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the construction of Skyscraper is dictated by economics and results in skyscrapers in a certain part of a large city unless a building code restricts the height of buildings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some skyscrapers have been built in areas where the bedrock is near surface , because this makes constructing the foundation cheaper , for example this is the case in Midtown Manhattan and Lower Manhattan , in New York City , United States , but not in-between these two parts of the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , skyscrapers are an increasingly common sight where land is expensive , as in the centers of big cities , because Skyscraper provide such a high ratio of rentable floor space per unit area of land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The environmental impact of Skyscraper and whether instead of Skyscraper multiple smaller , lighter buildings would be more environmentally friendly or sustainable is under debate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example the Empire State Building received a gold Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design rating in September 2011 and the Empire State Building is the tallest LEED certified building in the United States , proving that Skyscraper can be environmentally friendly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also the 30 St Mary Axe in London , the United Kingdom is an environmentally friendly skyscraper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is , however , a limit to how far this plant can be located from the area Skyscraper serves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice this means that in highrise buildings this plant is located on ` plant levels ' at intervals up Skyscraper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The record for the world 's tallest building has remained in Asia since the opening of Taipei 101 in Taipei , Taiwan , in 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A number of architectural records , including those of the world 's tallest building and tallest free-standing structure , moved to the Middle East with the opening of the Burj Khalifa in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This geographical transition is accompanied by a change in approach to skyscraper design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For much of the twentieth century large buildings took the form of simple geometrical shapes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This reflected the `` international style '' or modernist philosophy shaped by Bauhaus architects early in the century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last of these , the Willis Tower and World Trade Center towers in New York , erected in the 1970s , reflect the philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taipei 101 likewise reflects the pagoda tradition as Skyscraper incorporates ancient motifs such as the ruyi symbol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Burj Khalifa draws inspiration from traditional Islamic art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The more common gauge is the highest architectural detail ; such ranking would have included Petronas Towers , built in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Source : At the time Taipei 101 broke the half-km mark in height , it was already technically possible to build structures towering over a km above the ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skyscraper is an increasingly common sight where land is expensive , as in the centres of big cities , because they provide such a high ratio of rentable floor space per unit area of land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skyscraper is the world 's first iron-framed , glass curtain-walled office building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skyscraper is energy intensive buildings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skyscraper is an increasingly common sight where land is expensive , as in the centers of big cities , because they provide such a high ratio of rentable floor space per unit area of land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sagas of Icelanders -- many of which are also known as family sagas -- are prose histories mostly describing events that took place in Iceland in the 10th and early 11th centuries , during the so-called Saga Age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sagas of Icelanders are the best-known specimens of Icelandic literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One , Egils saga , is believed by scholars to have been written by Snorri Sturluson , a descendant of the saga 's hero , but this remains uncertain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The standard modern edition of Sagas of Icelanders is known as Íslenzk Fornrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sagas of Icelanders is the best-known specimens of Icelandic literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Staind is an American rock band that was formed in 1995 in Springfield , Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To date , the band has recorded seven studio albums : Tormented ( 1996 ) , Dysfunction ( 1999 ) , Break the Cycle ( 2001 ) , 14 Shades of Grey ( 2003 ) , Chapter V ( 2005 ) , The Illusion of Progress ( 2008 ) , and their self-titled album ( 2011 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Staind formed in Springfield , Massachusetts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , Staind acquired a concert slot with Limp Bizkit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 13 , 1999 , Staind released Staind major label debut Dysfunction on Flip Records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The album achieved slow success , with the album reaching the No. 1 spot on Billboard 's Heatseaker Charts almost six months after Staind debut . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same week , the album jumped to No. 74 on Billboard 's Top 200 Album Charts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The nine-track LP ( with one hidden track , `` Excess Baggage '' ) produced three singles , `` Just Go '' , `` Mudshovel '' , and `` Home '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Mudshovel '' and `` Home '' both received radio play , cracking the Top 20 of Billboard 's Modern Rock and Mainstream Rock charts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In addition , their song `` So Far Away '' was featured on an episode of WWE Raw as part of a video tribute to hardcore wrestling legend Mick Foley . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The band 's appearance at Reading Festival during the 2003 tour had another impromptu acoustic set , this time due to equipment failure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The singles `` So Far Away '' and `` Price to Play '' came with two unreleased tracks , `` Novocaine '' and `` Let Staind Out '' , which were released for the special edition of the group 's Chapter V , which came out in late 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , Staind unsuccessfully sued their logo designer Jon Stainbrook in New York Federal Court for attempting to re-use the logo he had sold to the band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Falling '' ( the video of which does not feature the band members at all ) was released as the second single , followed by `` Everything Changes '' and `` King of All Excuses '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other live shows included a cover of Pantera 's `` This Love '' , a tribute to Dimebag Darrell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Staind appeared on The Howard Stern Show on August 10 , 2005 , to promote Chapter V . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Staind also performed a version of `` Comfortably Numb '' by Pink Floyd . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kevin Lofton , who does all the animation for the Howard Stern website , created a black-and-white animated video for the song . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During a January 2006 episode of WWE RAW , a tribute video to then WWE Champion Edge featured the band 's song `` Right Here '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early November 2005 , Staind released the limited edition 2-CD/DVD set of Chapter V . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , Staind performed an acoustic show in the Hiro Ballroom , New York City on September 6 and the songs played were recorded for their `` Greatest Hits '' album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Staind was released on November 14 , 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On August 19 , 2008 , Staind released their sixth album , The Illusion of Progress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A limited edition of the album was also made available to fans , which included three bonus tracks and a year membership in the Staind Fan Club , along with other items ( the first 200 fans who pre-ordered the album through Atlantic Records received a signed copy of the album by the band ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the album 's release , the track `` This Is Staind '' was available for download on the iTunes Store , as well as for Rock Band . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first single on the album , `` Believe '' , topped Billboard 's Top 10 Modern Rock Tracks on September 5 , 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Europe the second single was `` The Way I Am '' , released on January 26 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final single released from the album , `` This Is Staind '' , was sent to radio stations across the country on May 4 , 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2003 Staind attempted to sue Ohio musician Jon Stainbrook in New York Federal Court over his 1980 trademark of `` The Stain '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
In 2005 , guitarist Mike Mushok claimed during a deposition in Toledo , Ohio that Staind avoided any contact with Stainbrook because Staind were not made aware of promises a Geffen Records executive made to Stainbrook on their behalf during a 1999 licensing negotiation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also from 14 Shades of Grey , the track titled `` Layne '' was written about Alice in Chains frontman Layne Staley in response to his death in 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , frontman Aaron Lewis was listed in metal magazine Hit Paraders Heavy Metal 's All-Time Top 100 Vocalists list at No. 49 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Saddam Hussein ( Arabic : ; 28 April 1937 -- 30 December 2006 ) was the fifth President of Iraq , serving in this capacity from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
A leading member of the revolutionary Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party , and later , the Baghdad-based Ba'ath Party and its regional organisation Ba'ath Party -- Iraq Region -- which espoused ba'athism , a mix of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism -- Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup ( later referred to as the 17 July Revolution ) that brought the party to power in Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As vice president under the ailing General Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr , and at a time when many groups were considered capable of overthrowing the government , Saddam created security forces through which Saddam Hussein tightly controlled conflict between the government and the armed forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through the 1970s , Saddam cemented Saddam Hussein authority over the apparatuses of government as oil money helped Iraq 's economy to grow at a rapid pace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Positions of power in the country were mostly filled with Sunnis , a minority that made up only a fifth of the population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam formally rose to power in 1979 , though Saddam Hussein had been the de facto head of Iraq for several years prior ( see Succession ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1990 Saddam Hussein ordered the invasion of Kuwait , leading to the Gulf War of 1991 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whereas some venerated Saddam Hussein for Saddam Hussein opposition to Israel -- which included the use of military force -- Saddam Hussein was widely condemned in the west for the brutality of Saddam Hussein dictatorship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Saddam Hussein capture on 13 December 2003 , the trial of Saddam took place under the Iraqi interim government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam Hussein execution was carried out on 30 December 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti was born in the town of Al-Awja , 13 km ( 8 mi ) from the Iraqi town of Tikrit , to a family of shepherds from the al-Begat tribal group , a sub-group of the Al-Bu Nasir tribe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam Hussein never knew Saddam Hussein father , Hussein ` Abid al-Majid , who disappeared six months before Saddam was born . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly afterward , Saddam 's 13-year-old brother died of cancer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The infant Saddam was sent to the family of Saddam Hussein maternal uncle Khairallah Talfah until Saddam Hussein was three . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam Hussein stepfather , Ibrahim al-Hassan , treated Saddam harshly after Saddam Hussein return . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tulfah , the father of Saddam 's future wife , was a devout Sunni Muslim and a veteran from the 1941 Anglo-Iraqi War between Iraqi nationalists and the United Kingdom , which remained a major colonial power in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After secondary school Saddam studied at an Iraqi law school for three years , dropping out in 1957 at the age of 20 to join the revolutionary pan-Arab Ba'ath Party , of which Saddam Hussein uncle was a supporter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , Saddam apparently supported Saddam Hussein as a secondary school teacher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the pan-Arab nationalism of Gamal Abdel Nasser in Egypt profoundly influenced young Ba'athists like Saddam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1958 , a year after Saddam had joined the Ba'ath party , army officers led by General Abd al-Karim Qasim overthrew Faisal II of Iraq in the 14 July Revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
To strengthen Saddam Hussein own position within the government , Qasim created an alliance with the Iraqi Communist Party , which was opposed to any notion of pan-Arabism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year , the Ba'ath Party leadership was planning to assassinate Qasim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam was a leading member of the operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , the Ba'ath Party was more of an ideological experiment than a strong anti-government fighting machine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The idea of assassinating Qasim may have been Nasser 's , and there is speculation that some of those who participated in the operation received training in Damascus , which was then part of the UAR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The assassins planned to ambush Qasim at Al-Rashid Street on 7 October 1959 : one man was to kill those sitting at the back of the car , the rest killing those in front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of the attack the Ba'ath Party had less than 1,000 members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of the plotters quickly managed to leave the country for Syria , the spiritual home of Ba'athist ideology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There Saddam was given full-membership in the party by Michel Aflaq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the show trial , six of the defendants were given the death sentence ; for unknown reasons the sentences were not carried out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aflaq , Saddam Hussein , organised the expulsion of leading Iraqi Ba'athist members , such as Fuad al-Rikabi , on the grounds that the party should not have initiated the attempt on Qasim 's life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , Aflaq managed to secure seats in the Iraqi Ba'ath leadership for Saddam Hussein supporters , one them being Saddam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many foreign countries opposed Qasim , particularly after Saddam Hussein threatened to invade Kuwait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1960 , the CIA created an unrelated plan to oust Qasim by giving Saddam Hussein a poisoned handkerchief , although it may have been aborted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Army officers with ties to the Ba'ath Party overthrew Qasim in the Ramadan Revolution coup of 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arif died in a plane crash in 1966 , in what may have been an act of sabotage by Ba'athist elements in the Iraqi military . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first meeting of the Defense Council and cabinet to elect Saddam Hussein , Al-Bazzaz needed a two-thirds majority to win the presidency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1966 , Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr appointed Saddam Hussein Deputy Secretary of the Regional Command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam escaped from prison in 1967 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam , who would prove to be a skilled organiser , revitalised the party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1968 , Saddam participated in a bloodless coup led by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr that overthrew Abdul Rahman Arif . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Saddam was al-Bakr 's deputy , Saddam Hussein was a strong behind-the-scenes party politician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Ba'athists took power in 1968 , Saddam focused on attaining stability in a nation riddled with profound tensions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the center of this strategy was Iraq 's oil . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 1 June 1972 , Saddam oversaw the seizure of international oil interests , which , at the time , dominated the country 's oil sector . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within just a few years , Iraq was providing social services that were unprecedented among Middle Eastern countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the help of increasing oil revenues , Saddam diversified the largely oil-based Iraqi economy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The campaign helped Iraq 's energy industries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam was lucky for the revenue . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam 's self-aggrandising propaganda , with Saddam Hussein posing as the defender of Arabism against Jewish or Persian intruders , was heavy-handed , but consistent as a drumbeat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to historian Charles R. H. Tripp , the Ba'athist coup of 1968 upset `` the US-sponsored security system established as part of the Cold War in the Middle East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam focused on fostering loyalty to the Ba'athists in the rural areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The state-owned banks were put under Saddam Hussein thumb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lending was based on cronyism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Development went forward at such a fevered pitch that two million people from other Arab countries and even Yugoslavia worked in Iraq to meet the growing demand for labor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam Hussein was the de facto leader of Iraq some years before Saddam Hussein formally came to power in 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1979 al-Bakr started to make treaties with Syria , also under Ba'athist leadership , that would lead to unification between the two countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam acted to secure Saddam Hussein grip on power . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly afterwards , Saddam Hussein convened an assembly of Ba'ath party leaders on 22 July 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other high-ranking members of the party formed the firing squad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By 1 August 1979 , hundreds of high-ranking Ba'ath party members had been executed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Kurdish sources put the number higher , estimating 182,000 Kurds were killed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iraqi society is divided along lines of language , religion and ethnicity ; Saddam 's government rested on the support of the 20 % minority of Sunnis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ba'ath Party was increasingly concerned about potential Shi'a Islamist influence following the Iranian Revolution of 1979 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Kurds of northern Iraq ( who are Sunni , but not Arabs ) were also permanently hostile to the Ba'athist party 's pan-Arabism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 1974 , Taha Yassin Ramadan ( himself a Kurd Ba'athist ) , a close associate of Saddam , commanded the People 's Army , which was responsible for internal security . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the Ba'ath Party 's paramilitary , the People 's Army acted as a counterweight against any coup attempts by the regular armed forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the People 's Army , the Department of General Intelligence ( Mukhabarat ) was the most notorious arm of the state security system , feared for its use of torture and assassination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam was notable for terror against Saddam Hussein own people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a sign of Saddam Hussein consolidation of power , Saddam 's personality cult pervaded Iraqi society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam 's personality cult reflected Saddam Hussein efforts to appeal to the various elements in Iraqi society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was seen in Saddam Hussein variety of apparel : Saddam Hussein appeared in the costumes of the Bedouin , the traditional clothes of the Iraqi peasant ( which Saddam Hussein essentially wore during Saddam Hussein childhood ) , and even Kurdish clothing , but also appeared in Western suits fitted by Saddam Hussein favorite tailor , projecting the image of an urbane and modern leader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1995 referendum , conducted on 15 October , Saddam Hussein reportedly received 99.96 % of the votes in a 99.47 % turnout , getting only 3052 negative votes among an electorate of 8.4 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the October 15 , 2002 referendum Saddam Hussein officially achieved 100 % of approval votes and 100 % turnout , as the electoral commission reported the next day that every one of the 11,445,638 eligible voters cast a `` Yes '' vote for the president . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam Hussein erected statues around the country , which Iraqis toppled after Saddam Hussein fall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations between Iraq and Egypt violently ruptured in 1977 , when the two nations broke relations with each other following Iraq 's criticism of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat 's peace initiatives with Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Kaunda sent back Saddam Hussein own personal magician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam enjoyed a close relationship with Russian intelligence agent Yevgeny Primakov that dated back to the 1960s ; Primakov may have helped Saddam to stay in power in 1991 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam 's only visit to a Western country took place in September 1975 when Saddam Hussein met with Saddam Hussein friend , Prime Minister Jacques Chirac in Paris , France . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In foreign affairs , Saddam sought to have Iraq play a leading role in the Middle East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the 1978 crackdown on Iraqi Communists and a shift of trade toward the West strained Iraqi relations with the Soviet Union ; Iraq then took on a more Western orientation until the Gulf War in 1991 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1975 Saddam negotiated an accord with Iran that contained Iraqi concessions on border disputes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In return , Iran agreed to stop supporting opposition Kurds in Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam led Arab opposition to the Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel ( 1979 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam initiated Iraq 's nuclear enrichment project in the 1980s , with French assistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Iraqi nuclear reactor was named by the French `` Osirak '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Osirak was destroyed on 7 June 1981 by an Israeli air strike ( Operation Opera ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nearly from its founding as a modern state in 1920 , Iraq has had to deal with Kurdish separatists in the northern part of the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The result was brutal fighting between the government and Kurdish groups and even Iraqi bombing of Kurdish villages in Iran , which caused Iraqi relations with Iran to deteriorate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , after Saddam had negotiated the 1975 treaty with Iran , the Shah withdrew support for the Kurds , who suffered a total defeat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 1979 , Iran 's Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was overthrown by the Islamic Revolution , thus giving way to an Islamic republic led by the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam feared that radical Islamic ideas -- hostile to Saddam Hussein secular rule -- were rapidly spreading inside Saddam Hussein country among the majority Shi'ite population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Khomeini , having been exiled from Iran in 1964 , took up residence in Iraq , at the Shi'ite holy city of An Najaf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Khomeini gained power , skirmishes between Iraq and revolutionary Iran occurred for ten months over the sovereignty of the disputed Shatt al-Arab waterway , which divides the two countries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the support of the Arab states , the United States , and Europe , and heavily financed by the Arab states of the Persian Gulf , Saddam Hussein had become `` the defender of the Arab world '' against a revolutionary Iran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only exception was the Soviet Union , who initially refused to supply Iraq on the basis of neutrality in the conflict , although in Saddam Hussein memoirs , Mikhail Gorbachev claimed that Leonid Brezhnev refused to aid Saddam over infuriation of Saddam 's treatment of Iraqi communists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the first days of the war , there was heavy ground fighting around strategic ports as Iraq launched an attack on Khuzestan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After making some initial gains , Iraq 's troops began to suffer losses from human wave attacks by Iran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point , Saddam asked Saddam Hussein ministers for candid advice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Health Minister Dr. Riyadh Ibrahim suggested that Saddam temporarily step down to promote peace negotiations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially , Saddam Hussein appeared to take in this opinion as part of Saddam Hussein cabinet democracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few weeks later , Dr. Ibrahim was sacked when held responsible for a fatal incident in an Iraqi hospital where a patient died from intravenous administration of the wrong concentration of potassium supplement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dr. Ibrahim was arrested a few days after Saddam Hussein started Saddam Hussein new life as a sacked Minister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pieces of Ibrahim 's dismembered body were delivered to Saddam Hussein wife the next day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a US bid to open full diplomatic relations with Iraq , the country was removed from the US list of State Sponsors of Terrorism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ostensibly , this was because of improvement in Saddam Hussein record , although former United States Assistant Secretary of Defense Noel Koch later stated , `` No one had any doubts about the Iraqis ' continued involvement in terrorism ... The real reason was to help them succeed in the war against Iran '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
France sold 25 billion dollars worth arms to Saddam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Iranians , demanding that the international community should force Iraq to pay war reparations to Iran , refused any suggestions for a cease-fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite several calls for a ceasefire by the United Nations Security Council , hostilities continued until 20 August 1988 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bloody eight-year war ended in a stalemate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both economies , previously healthy and expanding , were left in ruins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this had proven to completely backfire both on Iraq and on the part of the Arab states , for Khomeini was widely perceived as a hero for managing to defend Iran and maintain the war with little foreign support against the heavily backed Iraq and only managed to boost Islamic radicalism not only within the Arab states , but within Iraq itself , creating new tensions between the Sunni Ba'ath Party and the majority Shiite population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The end of the war with Iran served to deepen latent tensions between Iraq and its wealthy neighbor Kuwait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam urged the Kuwaitis to forgive the Iraqi debt accumulated in the war , some $ 30 billion , but they refused . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to refusing the request , Kuwait spearheaded the opposition in OPEC to the cuts that Saddam had requested . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam had always argued that Kuwait was historically an integral part of Iraq , and that Kuwait had only come into being through the maneuverings of British imperialism ; this echoed a belief that Iraqi nationalists had voiced for the past 50 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The extent of Kuwaiti oil reserves also intensified tensions in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The oil reserves of Kuwait ( with a population of 2 million next to Iraq 's 25 ) were roughly equal to those of Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Taken together , Iraq and Kuwait sat on top of some 20 percent of the world 's known oil reserves ; as an article of comparison , Saudi Arabia holds 25 percent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam complained to the U.S. State Department that Kuwait had slant drilled oil out of wells that Iraq considered to be within its disputed border with Kuwait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam Hussein later ordered troops to the Iraq -- Kuwait border . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Iraq-Kuwait relations rapidly deteriorated , Saddam was receiving conflicting information about how the U.S. would respond to the prospects of an invasion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For one , Washington had been taking measures to cultivate a constructive relationship with Iraq for roughly a decade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Reagan administration gave Saddam roughly $ 40 billion in aid in the 1980s to fight Iran , nearly all of it on credit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The U.S. also gave Saddam billions of dollars to keep Saddam Hussein from forming a strong alliance with the Soviets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam 's Iraq became `` the third-largest recipient of U.S. assistance '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
U.S. ambassador to Iraq April Glaspie met with Saddam in an emergency meeting on 25 July 1990 , where the Iraqi leader stated Saddam Hussein intention to give negotiations only ... one more brief chance before forcing Iraq 's claims on Kuwait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Whatever Glaspie did or did not say in her interview with Saddam , the Iraqis assumed that the United States had invested too much in building relations with Iraq over the 1980s to sacrifice them for Kuwait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam then sent Saddam Hussein troops into Kuwait . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME REL ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As tensions between Washington and Saddam began to escalate , the Soviet Union , under Mikhail Gorbachev , strengthened its military relationship with the Iraqi leader , providing Saddam Hussein military advisers , arms and aid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iraq 's ethnic and religious divisions , together with the brutality of the conflict that this had engendered , laid the groundwork for postwar rebellions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United States , which had urged Iraqis to rise up against Saddam , did nothing to assist the rebellions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Iranians , despite the widespread Shi'ite rebellions , had no interest in provoking another war , while Turkey opposed any prospect of Kurdish independence , and the Saudis and other conservative Arab states feared an Iran-style Shi'ite revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam , having survived the immediate crisis in the wake of defeat , was left firmly in control of Iraq , although the country never recovered either economically or militarily from the Gulf War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam routinely cited Saddam Hussein survival as `` proof '' that Iraq had in fact won the war against the U.S. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
This message earned Saddam a great deal of popularity in many sectors of the Arab world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Esposito , however , claims that `` Arabs and Muslims were pulled in two directions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam , therefore , increasingly portrayed Saddam Hussein as a devout Muslim , in an effort to co-opt the conservative religious segments of society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some elements of Sharia law were re-introduced , and the ritual phrase `` Allahu Akbar '' ( `` God is great '' ) , in Saddam 's handwriting , was added to the national flag . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relations between the United States and Iraq remained tense following the Gulf War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The United Nations sanctions placed upon Iraq when it invaded Kuwait were not lifted , blocking Iraqi oil exports . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the late 1990s , the U.N. considered relaxing the sanctions imposed because of the hardships suffered by ordinary Iraqis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 9 December 1996 , Saddam 's government finally accepted the Oil-for-Food Programme that the UN had first offered in 1992 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Iraqi co-operation with UN weapons inspection teams was intermittent throughout the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam continued involvement in politics abroad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Video tapes retrieved after show Saddam Hussein intelligence chiefs meeting with Arab journalists , including a meeting with the former managing director of Al-Jazeera , Mohammed Jassem al-Ali , in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam Hussein was later sacked by Al-Jazeera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2002 , a resolution sponsored by the European Union was adopted by the Commission for Human Rights , which stated that there had been no improvement in the human rights crisis in Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United Nations Oil-for-Food Programme , Saddam was supposed to trade oil for food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Russian state was the largest beneficiary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The international community , especially the U.S. , continued to view Saddam as a bellicose tyrant who was a threat to the stability of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the September 11 attacks , Vladimir Putin began to tell the United States that Iraq was preparing terrorist attacks against the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , Bush announced that Saddam Hussein would possibly take action to topple the Iraqi government , because of the threat of its weapons of mass destruction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With war still looming on 24 February 2003 , Saddam Hussein took part in an interview with CBS News reporter Dan Rather . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Saddam Hussein also expressed a wish to have a live televised debate with George W. Bush , which was declined . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam Hussein later told an FBI interviewer that Saddam Hussein once left open the possibility that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction in order to appear strong against Iran . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Baghdad fell to U.S-led forces on 9 April , marked symbolically by the toppling of Saddam Hussein statue by iconoclasts , Saddam was nowhere to be found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At various times Saddam released audio tapes promoting popular resistance to Saddam Hussein ousting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam was placed at the top of the U.S. list of `` most-wanted Iraqis '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2003 , Saddam Hussein sons Uday and Qusay and 14-year-old grandson Mustapha were killed in a three-hour gunfight with U.S. forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 13 December 2003 , Saddam Hussein was captured by American forces at a farmhouse in ad-Dawr near Tikrit in a hole in Operation Red Dawn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The day after Saddam Hussein capture Saddam Hussein was reportedly visited by longtime opponents such as Ahmed Chalabi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 14 December 2003 , U.S. administrator in Iraq L. Paul Bremer confirmed that Saddam Hussein had indeed been captured at a farmhouse in ad-Dawr near Tikrit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bremer presented video footage of Saddam in custody . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam Hussein was described by U.S. officials as being in good health . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
British tabloid newspaper The Sun posted a picture of Saddam wearing white briefs on the front cover of a newspaper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this period Saddam Hussein was interrogated by FBI agent George Piro . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 30 June 2004 , Saddam Hussein , held in custody by U.S. forces at the U.S. base `` Camp Cropper '' , along with 11 other senior Ba'athist leaders , were handed over legally ( though not physically ) to the interim Iraqi government to stand trial for crimes against humanity and other offences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A few weeks later , Saddam Hussein was charged by the Iraqi Special Tribunal with crimes committed against residents of Dujail in 1982 , following a failed assassination attempt against Saddam Hussein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam 's half brother , Barzan Ibrahim , and Awad Hamed al-Bandar , head of Iraq 's Revolutionary Court in 1982 , were convicted of similar charges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
On 30 December 2006 , Saddam was hanged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The execution was carried out at Camp Justice , an Iraqi army base in Kadhimiya , a neighborhood of northeast Baghdad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was later claimed by the head guard at the tomb where Saddam Hussein body remains that Saddam 's body was stabbed six times after the execution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not long before the execution , Saddam 's lawyers released Saddam Hussein last letter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A second unofficial video , apparently showing Saddam 's body on a trolley , emerged several days later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It sparked speculation that the execution was carried out incorrectly as Saddam Hussein had a gaping hole in Saddam Hussein neck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In August 2003 , Saddam 's daughters Raghad and Rana received sanctuary in Amman , Jordan , where they are currently staying with their nine children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When asked about her father , Raghad told CNN , `` Saddam Hussein was a very good father , loving , has a big heart '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam Hussein is the fifth President of Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam Hussein is a strong behind-the-scenes party politician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam Hussein is the de facto leader of Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam Hussein is a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saddam Hussein is a very good father . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonja Henie ( April 8 , 1912 -- October 12 , 1969 ) was a Norwegian figure skater and film star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to the income from the fur business , both of Henie 's parents had inherited wealth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wilhelm Henie had been a one-time World Cycling Champion and the Sonja Henie children were encouraged to take up a variety of sports at a young age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henie won Sonja Henie first major competition , the senior Norwegian championships , at the age of 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonja Henie then placed eighth in a field of eight at the 1924 Winter Olympics , at the age of eleven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1924 program , Sonja Henie skated over to the side of the rink several times to ask Sonja Henie coach for directions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But by the next Olympiad , Sonja Henie needed no such assistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonja Henie won the first of an unprecedented ten consecutive World Figure Skating Championships in 1927 at the age of fourteen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The results of 1927 World Championships , where Sonja Henie won in 3 -- 2 decision ( or 7 vs. 8 ordinal points ) over the defending Olympic and World Champion Herma Szabo of Austria , was controversial , as all three of five judges that gave Sonja Henie first-place ordinals were Norwegian ( 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 = 7 points ) while Szabo received first-place ordinals from an Austrian and a German Judge ( 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8 points ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henie went on to win first of Sonja Henie three Olympic gold medals the following year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonja Henie also won six consecutive European championships from 1931 to 1936 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henie 's unprecedented three Olympic gold medals have n't been matched by any ladies single skater since ; neither are Sonja Henie achievements as ten-time consecutive World Champion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Irina Slutskaya of Russia won Sonja Henie seventh European Championship in 2006 to become the most successful ladies skater in European Championships , Henie retains record of most consecutive titles , sharing it with Katarina Witt of Eastern Germany/Germany ( 1983 -- 1988 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The draw for the free skating then came under suspicion after Sonja Henie landed the plum position of skating last , while Colledge had to perform second of the 26 competitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Years later , a fairer , staggered draw was adopted to counteract this situation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the latter part of Sonja Henie competitive career Sonja Henie was coached primarily by the American Howard Nicholson in London . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1936 , following a successful ice show in Los Angeles orchestrated by Sonja Henie father to launch Sonja Henie film career , Hollywood studio chief Darryl Zanuck signed Sonja Henie to a long term contract at Twentieth Century Fox which made Sonja Henie one of the highest-paid actresses of the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henie also insisted on having total control of the skating numbers in Sonja Henie films such as Second Fiddle ( 1939 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to Sonja Henie film career at Fox , Henie formed a business arrangement with Arthur Wirtz , who produced Sonja Henie touring ice shows under the name of `` Hollywood Ice Revue '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , figure skating and ice shows were not yet an established form of entertainment in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These activities made Sonja Henie one of the wealthiest women in the world in Sonja Henie time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1953 Sonja Henie formed a new partnership with Morris Chalfen to appear in his European Holiday On Ice tour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonja Henie produced Sonja Henie own show at New York 's Roxy Theatre in January 1956 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , a subsequent South American tour in 1956 was a disaster . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time of Sonja Henie death , Henie was planning a comeback for a television special that would have aired in January 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henie was diagnosed with leukemia in the mid-1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonja Henie died of the disease at age 57 in 1969 during a flight from Paris to Oslo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Considered by many as one of the greatest figure skaters in history , Sonja Henie is buried with Onstad in Oslo on the hilltop overlooking the Henie-Onstad Art Centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sonja Henie is one of the highest paid stars in Hollywood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Science & Environmental Policy Project ( SEPP ) is a research and advocacy group financed by private contributions based in Arlington , Virginia in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Science & Environmental Policy Project was founded in 1990 by atmospheric physicist S. Fred Singer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SEPP 's former Chairman of the Board of Directors is listed as Rockefeller University president emeritus Frederick Seitz , a former president of the National Academy of Sciences , now deceased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Both greenhouse theory and computer models predict that global warming should be more rapid in the polar regions than anywhere else , '' he says , `` but in July the Antarctic experienced the coldest weather on record '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
SEPP was the author of the Leipzig Declaration , which was based on the conclusions drawn from a November 1995 conference in Leipzig , Germany , which SEPP organized with the European Academy for Environmental Affairs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Science & Environmental Policy Project Science & Environmental Policy Project completed the organization of the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change ( NIPCC ) as the culmination of a process that began in 2003 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2008 NIPCC document titled Nature , Not Human Activity Rules the Climate : Summary for Policymakers of the Report of the Nongovernmental International Panel of Climate Change , published by The Heartland Institute , was released in February -- March 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unnamed climate scientists from NASA , Stanford University and Princeton who were contacted by ABC News dismissed the same report as `` fabricated nonsense '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abbey of Saint Gall is a religious complex in the city of St. Gallen in present-day Switzerland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was founded by Saint Othmar on the spot where Saint Gall had erected his hermitage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The library at the Abbey is one of the richest medieval libraries in the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1983 Abbey of Saint Gall has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around 613 an Irish monk named Gallus , a disciple and companion of Saint Columbanus , established a hermitage on the site that would become the Abbey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Gallus ' death , Charles Martel appointed Othmar as custodian of St Gall 's relics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At Charlemagne 's request Pope Adrian I sent distinguished chanters from Rome , who propagated the use of the Gregorian chant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In the subsequent century , St. Gall came into conflict with the nearby Bishopric of Constance which had recently acquired jurisdiction over the Abbey of Reichenau on Lake Constance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abbey of Saint Gall was not until King Louis the Pious ( ruled 814 -- 840 ) confirmed the independence of the Abbey , that this conflict ceased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
From this time until the 10th century , the Abbey flourished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abbey of Saint Gall was home to several famous scholars , including Notker of Liège , Notker the Stammerer , Notker Labeo and Hartker ( who developed the antiphonal liturgical books for the Abbey ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The people of Appenzell and the local clerics submitted to this force without noteworthy resistance , while the city of St. Gallen braced for a fight to the finish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the Abbot 's reliance on the Swiss to support him reduced his position almost to that of a `` subject district '' The town adopted the Reformation in 1524 , while the Abbey remained Catholic , which damaged relations between the town and Abbey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 16th Century the Abbey was raided by Calvinist groups , which scattered many of the old books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under abbot Pius ( 1630 -- 74 ) a printing press was started . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
For security , the Abbey was forced to request the protection of the townspeople of St. Gallen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the disturbances , the Abbey was still the largest religious city-state in Switzerland , with over 77,000 inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A final attempt to expand the Abbey resulted in the demolition of most of the medieval monastery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abbey of Saint Gall did not remain a monastery for very long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest extant manuscripts are from the 9th-10th centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Abbey of Saint Gall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondary education is the stage of Secondary education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondary education is a stage of education following primary school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Except in a few countries where Secondary education is compulsory , secondary education includes the final stage of compulsory education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The maturita is required for study in University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Abitur from Gymnasium is better for Humanistic pointed University and SOŠ Abitur is better for Technical pointed university . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are also some vocational schools that last only three years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondary education supply students with primary subjects needed for the necessary work environment in Croatia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The public secondary schools are under the jurisdiction of regional government , the counties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 2009 Secondary education has been compulsory to also attend pre-school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Secondary education the majority of pupils between ages 15 -- 19 usually choose to go through the 3-year `` Gymnasium '' , which is University-preparatory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Youngsters not attending Gymnasium most commonly attend vocational training . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Finnish education system is a comparatively egalitarian Nordic system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means for example no tuition fees for full-time students and free meals are served to pupils . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upper secondary school , unlike vocational school , concludes with a nationally graded matriculation examination ( ylioppilastutkinto , studentexamen ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Passing the test is a de facto prerequisite for further education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Grundschule ( primary/elementary school lasting four to six years ) , teachers recommend each pupil for one of three different types of secondary education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Parents have the final say about which school Secondary education child will attend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Students with special needs are assigned to Förderschule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main types of secondary school are : community schools , comprehensive schools , colleges ( though this term is more usually applied to third-level institutions like universities ) , vocational schools , voluntary secondary schools and meánscoileanna ( secondary schools that teach all subjects through Irish ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After three years ( age 14-16 ) , every student takes a compulsory state exam known as the Junior Certificate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After completing the Junior Certificate , a student may continue for two years to take a second state exam , the Leaving Certificate , around age 17-18 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Students typically take 6-8 subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Leaving Certificate results directly determine admission to university via a ranking system managed by the CAO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is an optional year in many secondary schools in Ireland known as Transition Year , which some students choose to take after completing the Junior Certificate , and before starting the Leaving Certificate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This year also focuses on giving the children an insight into the working world through work experience placements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a prominent movement known as Gaelscoileanna where every subject is taught through the Irish Language , and these are growing fast in number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final grade is a number from 6 to 10 ( the best ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pupils who attend high school are around the age of 12 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondary education are part of the voortgezet onderwijs ( literally : `` continued Secondary education ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After vmbo , a pupil can continue training at the mbo ( `` middle-level applied education '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A havo diploma allows for admission to the hbo ( `` higher professional education '' ) , which are universities of professional education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upper secondary schools ( Sln. gimnazije ) are the most elite and the most difficult high-school programmes , intended for the best students that wish to pursue university education in the future . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Students may continue Secondary education education in the two-year vocational-technical programme ( colloquially known as 3 +2 programme ) , which prepares them for vocational leaving exam if Secondary education want to pursue higher education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The leaving exam course is a one-year programme , intended for vocational leaving exam graduates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After completing leaving exam course , Secondary education take the leaving examination , which makes the eligible for university education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vocational course is a one-year programme provided to upper secondary school students who , for various reasons , do not want to continue Secondary education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondary education in Spain is called Educación Secundaria Obligatoria ( Compulsory Secondary Education ) , usually known as E.S.O. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Main articles : Education in the United Kingdom In the United Kingdom secondary schools offer secondary education covering the later years of schooling . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grammar schools have been retained in some counties in England . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Academies ( previously known as city academies ) are a new type of school introduced in 2000 by the New Labour government of Tony Blair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Independent secondary schools generally take pupils at 13 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Standard Grades/Intermediates , some students leave to gain employment or attend further education colleges , however nowadays most students study for Highers , of which five are usually studied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to the nature of schooling in Scotland , undergraduate honours degree programmes are four years long as matriculation is normally at the completion of highers in S5 ( age 16-17 ) , which compares with three years for the rest of the UK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well as instruction through Secondary education Gaelic medium education is also available throughout Scotland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
School is compulsory in Australia between the ages of five/six-fifteen/sixteen or seventeen , depending on the state , with , in recent years , over three-quarters of people staying on until their thirteenth year in school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Brazil , since 1996 high school is officially called Ensino Médio ( formerly Segundo Grau ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until the year 1971 , ensino médio had three different names : curso científico , curso normal and curso clássico ( which means classic ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondary education is the last phase to basic education , Brazilian high school lasts 3 years , attempting to deepen what students have learned in the Ensino Fundamental . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The subjects taught , however , are conceived by the Ministério da Educação ( Ministry of Education ) which emphasises the hard sciences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondary education must , however , provide at least 200 days of classes per year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For better preparation , therefore , many students take a curso pré-vestibular ( university preparation course ) , which is offered by large private high schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
secondary school ( 中學 , Cantonese : jung1 hok6 ) , Secondary education is largely based on the British education system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Students normally spend five years in Secondary education , of which the first three years ( Forms One to Three ) are compulsory like primary education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Forms Four and Five students prepare for the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination ( HKCEE ) , which takes place after Form Five . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondary education then prepare for the Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination ( HKALE ) ( colloquially the A-levels ) , which is to be taken after Form Seven . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some secondary schools in Hong Kong are called ` colleges ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proposed changes will take effect in 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The secondary education system of Hong Kong , just as other East Asian countries , is examination-oriented . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For entry , students are required to have successfully completed six years of primary education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some areas of the country , secondary school is colloquially known as `` college '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NCEA is the Government-supported school qualification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon completion of grade 12 , Secondary education again take a standardised test which is also administered by the regional boards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This level of education is also called the F.Sc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other qualifications include IGCSE which replaces SSC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advanced Placement ( or AP ) is an alternative option but much less common than GCE or IGCSE . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Paraguay , Secondary education is called Educación Media . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After nine years of Educación Escolar Básica ( Primary School ) , the student can choose to go to either a Bachillerato Técnico ( Vocational School ) or a Bachillerato Científico ( High School ) , both are part of the Educación Media ' system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This two forms of secondary education last three years , and are usually located in the same campus called Colegio '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bachillerato Técnico combine general education with some specific subjects , referred to as pre-vocational education and career orientation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The difference between Special and Express is that the former takes higher Mother Tongue , which can be used as a first language in exams instead of the subject `` mother tongue '' that Express students take . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Normal stream is a four-year course leading up to a Singapore-Cambridge GCE `` Normal '' - `` N '' level examination , with the possibility of a 5th year followed by a Singapore-Cambridge GCE `` Ordinary '' - `` O '' level examination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Integrated Programme ( IP ) is a 6 year programme offered to the top 10 percent of the cohort to pass through the O level exams , and go straight to the affiliated JC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the second year of a secondary school course , students are typically streamed into a wide range of course combinations , making the total number of subject Secondary education have to sit for in `` O '' level six to ten subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High school in Vietnam is called Trung học phổ thông , which means `` Popular Middle School '' , for children from grade ten to grade twelve ( age of 16 to 18 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Students will graduate from high school if Secondary education have passed Graduation Tests of 6 subjects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondary education is the stage of education following primary education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondary education is part of the voortgezet onderwijs ( literally : `` continued education '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secondary education is the last phase to basic education . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The show was first announced in The New York Times on October 5 , 1961 : `` For the winter of 1962 , Arthur Laurents is nurturing another musical project , The Natives Are Restless . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A meager description was furnished by Mr. Laurents , who refused to elaborate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No news of the show appeared until July 14 , 1963 , in an article in The New York Times about Kermit Bloomgarden , where it discussed the four shows he was producing for the coming season ; two were maybes , two were definite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anyone Can Whistle depresses him terribly and makes Anyone Can Whistle terribly difficult for him to work ... It is damn hard to concentrate ... when all the atmosphere is filled with gloom and forebodings about will the show get the money to go on ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following rehearsals in New York City , the company started pre-Broadway tryouts in Philadelphia from March 2 to 21 , 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laurents , ignoring criticism about the show 's message being trite and Anyone Can Whistle absurdist style difficult to comprehend , poured his energies into restaging rather than dealing with the crux of the problem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ironically , it soon became apparent that Anyone Can Whistle had been Henry Lascoe , an old pro ... who had made her feel like an amateur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry Lascoe had a heart attack during the tryouts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Choreographer Herbert Ross received the show 's sole Tony Award nomination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On April 8 , 1995 , Anyone Can Whistle staged concert was held at Carnegie Hall in New York City as a benefit for the Gay Men 's Health Crisis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , the cut song `` Anyone Can Whistle 's Always A Woman '' was included at this concert . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , Sony reissued the original Broadway cast recording on compact disc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 11 , 2008 , Talk Is Free Theatre presented the Canadian professional premiere ( in concert ) at the Gryphon Theatre in Barrie , Ontario , with a fundraiser performance on January 13 at the Diesel Playhouse in Toronto , Ontario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Choreography was by Sam Strasfeld . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Musical direction was provided by Wayne Gwillim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The production was the second most attended in Encores ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A London production of Anyone Can Whistle opened at the Jermyn Street Studio Theatre , London , in association with Primavera Productions , running from March 10 , 2010 to April 17 , 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only place in town doing good business is the local sanitarium , known as `` The Cookie Jar , '' whose inmates look much healthier than the disgruntled townspeople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the rock , a local mother , Mrs. Schroeder , tries to tell her child , Baby Joan , to come down from the rock , when Baby Joan licks Anyone Can Whistle - and a spring of water begins flowing from Anyone Can Whistle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only person in town who doubts the miracle is Fay Apple , an eternally skeptical young nurse from the Cookie Jar who refuses to believe in miracles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that moment a mysterious stranger , J. Bowden Hapgood , arrives asking for directions to the Cookie Jar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( `` Simple '' ) As the extended musical sequence ends , the lights black out except for a spotlight on Hapgood , who announces to the audience , `` You are all mad ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seconds later , the stage lights are restored . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anyone Can Whistle is really Fay Apple in disguise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
She introduces herself as the Lady from Lourdes , a professional Miracle Inspector , come to investigate the miracle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
( `` Come Play Wiz Me '' ) Fay tries to get Hapgood 's help in exposing the miracle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Back at the hotel , Hapgood comes up with an idea , telling Fay to destroy the inmates ' records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That way Fay can be free of them and Anyone Can Whistle can stop pretending . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Fay is reluctant , Hapgood produces a record of his own - he is her fiftieth Cookie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Act three begins with Cora at her house with her council . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that moment , Cora receives a telegram from the governor warning that if the quota of forty-nine cookies is not filled , she will be impeached . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
( `` See What Anyone Can Whistle Gets You '' ) As Cora and the police force begin rounding up Cookies , Fay tries to get the key away from the guards in an extended ballet sequence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Detmold tells Cora that even without the records , Fay can identify the inmates from memory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Horrified at seeing what she might become , Fay returns to the rock calling for Hapgood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anyone Can Whistle is a musical with a book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anyone Can Whistle is Henry Lascoe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anyone Can Whistle is Henry Lascoe , an old pro ... who had made her feel like an amateur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anyone Can Whistle is A Woman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anyone Can Whistle is Fay Apple in disguise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anyone Can Whistle is a fake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening drug reaction that may occur following therapeutic drug use , inadvertent interactions between drugs , overdose of particular drugs , or the recreational use of certain drugs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason , some experts strongly prefer the terms serotonin toxicity or serotonin toxidrome because these more accurately reflect the fact that Serotonin syndrome is a form of poisoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important adjunct treatment includes controlling agitation with benzodiazepine sedation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The high-profile case of Libby Zion , who is generally accepted to have died from Serotonin syndrome , resulted in changes to graduate medical education in New York State . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many cases of Serotonin syndrome occur in patients who have ingested drug combinations that synergistically increase synaptic serotonin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many MAOIs inhibit monoamine oxidase irreversibly , so that the enzyme can not function until Serotonin syndrome has been replaced by the body , which can take at least four weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bupropion has also been suggested to cause serotonin syndrome , although as there is no evidence that Serotonin syndrome has any significant serotonergic activity , Serotonin syndrome is thought unlikely to produce the syndrome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has been disputed by other researchers as none of the cases reported by the FDA met the Hunter criteria for Serotonin syndrome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elevations of central nervous system serotonin will typically only reach potentially fatal levels when drugs with different mechanisms of action are mixed together . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various drugs , other than SSRIs , also have clinically significant potency as serotonin reuptake inhibitors , ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
Further study has determined that overstimulation of primarily the 5-HT2A receptors appears to contribute substantially to the condition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , noradrenergic CNS hyperactivity may play a role as CNS norepinephrine concentrations are increased in Serotonin syndrome and levels appear to correlate with the clinical outcome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other neurotransmitters may also play a role ; NMDA receptor antagonists and GABA have been suggested as affecting the development of the syndrome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A postulated ` spectrum concept ' of Serotonin syndrome emphasises the role that progressively increasing serotonin levels play in mediating the clinical picture as side effects merge into toxicity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first rigorously evaluated criteria were introduced in 1991 by Harvey Sternbach , a professor of psychiatry at UCLA . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The condition most often confused with Serotonin syndrome is neuroleptic malignant syndrome ( NMS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Serotonin syndrome are actually very different conditions with different underlying dysfunction ( serotonin excess vs dopamine blockade ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Features that are classically present in NMS , that are useful for differentiating the two , are bradykinesia and extrapyramidal `` lead pipe '' rigidity , whereas Serotonin syndrome causes hyperkinesia and clonus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , those who ingest large doses of serotonergic agents may benefit from gastrointestinal decontamination with activated charcoal if Serotonin syndrome can be administered within an hour of overdose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The intensity of therapy depends on the severity of symptoms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The serotonin antagonist cyproheptadine is the recommended initial therapy , although there have been no controlled trials demonstrating Serotonin syndrome efficacy for serotonin syndrome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additional pharmacological treatment for severe case includes administering atypical antipsychotic drugs with serotonin antagonist activity such as olanzapine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most important treatments is the control of agitation with benzodiazepines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Treatment for hyperthermia includes reducing muscle over-activity via sedation with a benzodiazepine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Succinylcholine is not recommended for muscular paralysis as Serotonin syndrome may increase the risk of cardiac dysrhythmia from hyperkalemia associated with rhabdomyolysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following appropriate medical management , Serotonin syndrome is generally associated with a favorable prognosis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 a survey conducted in England found that 85 % of the general practitioners that had prescribed the antidepressant nefazodone were unaware of Serotonin syndrome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One post-marketing surveillance study identified an incidence of 0.4 cases per 1000 patient-months for patients who were taking nefazodone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , around 14 to 16 percent of persons who overdose on SSRIs are thought to develop Serotonin syndrome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most widely recognized example of Serotonin syndrome was the death of Libby Zion in 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Libby was a freshman at Bennington College at her death on March 5 , 1984 , at age 18 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The doctor who prescribed the pethidine was a medical intern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening drug reaction that may occur following therapeutic drug use . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serotonin syndrome is an idiopathic drug reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serotonin syndrome is a form of poisoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serotonin syndrome is very different conditions with different underlying dysfunction ( serotonin excess vs dopamine blockade ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sustainable development was used by the Brundtland Commission , which coined what has become the most often-quoted definition of sustainable development : `` development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sustainable development ties together concern for the carrying capacity of natural systems with the social challenges faced by humanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As early as the 1970s , Sustainable development was employed to describe an economy `` in equilibrium with basic ecological support systems '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1987 , the United Nations released the Brundtland Report , which included what is now one of the most widely recognised definitions : `` Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this vision , cultural diversity is the fourth policy area of sustainable development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , Agenda 21 emphasises that broad public participation in decision making is a fundamental prerequisite for achieving sustainable development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Hasna Vancock , sustainability is a process which tells of a development of all aspects of human life affecting sustenance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sustainable development means resolving the conflict between the various competing goals , and involves the simultaneous pursuit of economic prosperity , environmental quality and social equity famously known as three dimensions ( triple bottom line ) with the resultant vector being technology , hence Sustainable development is a continually evolving process ; the ` journey ' ( the process of achieving sustainability ) is of course vitally important , but only as a means of getting to the destination ( the desired future state ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Sustainable development is a set of wishful characteristics of a future system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Just sustainability effectively addresses what has been called the ` equity deficit ' of environmental sustainability ( Agyeman , 2005:44 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sustainable development is `` the egalitarian conception of sustainable development '' ( Jacobs , 1999:32 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This conception of sustainable development focuses equally on four conditions : improving our quality of life and well-being ; on meeting the needs of both present and future generations ( intra - and intergenerational equity ) ; on justice and equity in terms of recognition ( Schlosberg , 1999 ) , process , procedure and outcome and on the need for us to live within ecosystem limits ( also called one planet living ) ( Agyeman , 2005:92 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Open-source appropriate technology has been proposed as an approach for reaching just sustainable development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proponents of Sustainable Development argue that Sustainable development provides a context in which to improve overall sustainability where cutting edge Green Development is unattainable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , a cutting edge treatment plant with extremely high maintenance costs may not be sustainable in regions of the world with fewer financial resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An environmentally ideal plant that is shut down due to bankruptcy is obviously less sustainable than one that is maintainable by the community , even if Sustainable development is somewhat less effective from an environmental standpoint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sustainability educator Michael Thomas Needham referred to ` Sustainable development ' `` as the ability to meet the needs of the present while contributing to the future generations ' needs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The domain of ` ecology ' has been difficult to resolve because Sustainable development too has a social dimension . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , this has the effect of making the domain model unwieldy if culture is to be considered a domain in Sustainable development own right ( see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also termed human ecology , this broadens the focus of sustainable development to include the domain of human health . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Working with a different emphasis , some researchers and institutions have pointed out that a fourth dimension should be added to the dimensions of sustainable development , since the triple-bottom-line dimensions of economic , environmental and social do not seem to be enough to reflect the complexity of contemporary society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this context , the Agenda 21 for culture and the United Cities and Local Governments ( UCLG ) Executive Bureau lead the preparation of the policy statement `` Culture : Fourth Pillar of Sustainable development '' , passed on 17 November 2010 , in the framework of the World Summit of Local and Regional Leaders -- 3rd World Congress of UCLG , held in Mexico City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While current first world countries polluted significantly during their development , the same countries encourage third world countries to reduce pollution , which sometimes impedes growth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some consider that the implementation of sustainable development would mean a reversion to pre-modern lifestyles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , environmental sustainability demands that society designs activities to meet human needs while indefinitely preserving the life support systems of the planet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
An `` unsustainable situation '' occurs when natural capital ( the sum total of nature 's resources ) is used up faster than Sustainable development can be replenished . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sustainability requires that human activity only uses nature 's resources at a rate at which Sustainable development can be replenished naturally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such degradation on a global scale could imply extinction for humanity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Intergenerational equity can be incorporated into this approach , as has become common in economic valuations of climate change economics ( Heal 2009 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Asheim ,1999 and Pezzey , 1989 and 1997 ) have advocated a form of the weak criterion for sustainable development -- the requirement than the wealth of a society , including human capital , knowledge capital and natural capital ( as well as produced capital ) not decline over time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others , including Barbier 2007 , continue to contend that strong sustainability -- non-depletion of essential forms of natural capital -- may be appropriate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A further obstacle to substitutability lies also in the multi-functionality of many natural resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the degradation of natural and social capital has such important consequence the question arises why action is not taken more systematically to alleviate Sustainable development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Information asymmetry is a third reason -- often the link between cause and effect is obscured , making Sustainable development difficult for actors to make informed choices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sustainable development postulate that firms often do not optimize resource allocation because Sustainable development are caught in a `` business as usual '' mentality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most broadly accepted criterion for corporate sustainability constitutes a firm 's efficient use of natural capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this process Sustainable development instrumentalize both natural and social capital aiming to benefit from win-win situations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The process of growing two or more crops in the same piece of land , during the same season is called Multiple Cropping . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sustainable development can be -- ( a ) Double Cropping ( the practice where the second crop is planted after the first has been harvested ) ; ( b ) Relay Cropping ( the practice where a second crop is started along with the first one , before it is harvested ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The process of growing two or more dissimilar or unrelated crops in the same piece of land in different seasons is known as Crop Rotation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of `` Sustainable development '' raises several critiques at different levels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Baden views the notion of sustainable development as dangerous because the consequences have unknown effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , he evokes the bounds of public action which are underlined by the public choice theory : the quest by politicians of Sustainable development own interests , lobby pressure , partial disclosure etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luc Ferry adds that the term is trivial by a proof of contradiction : `` who would like to be a proponent of an `` untenable development ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nature -- as Rousseau thought -- is better than the human being . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sustainable development is a parasite , harmful for the nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the human is the one who protects the biodiversity , where normally only the strong survive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , she thinks that the core ideas of sustainable development are a hidden form of protectionism by developed countries impeding the development of the other countries.how [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 a report for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency stated : `` While much discussion and effort has gone into sustainability indicators , none of the resulting systems clearly tells us whether our society is sustainable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless a majority of authors assume that a set of well defined and harmonised indicators is the only way to make sustainability tangible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sustainable development is a continually evolving process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sustainable development is a set of wishful characteristics of a future system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sustainable development is an eclectic concept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sustainable development is a parasite . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific American ( informally abbreviated , SciAm ) is a popular science magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific American is notable for Scientific American long history of presenting scientific information on a monthly basis to the general ( but educated ) public , through Scientific American careful attention to the clarity of Scientific American text as well as the quality of Scientific American specially commissioned color graphics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many famous scientists , including Albert Einstein , have contributed articles in the past 167 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific American is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Throughout Scientific American early years , much emphasis was placed on reports of what was going on at the U.S. Patent Office . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under Orson Desaix Munn III , grandson of Orson I , Scientific American had evolved into something of a `` workbench '' publication , similar to the twentieth century incarnation of Popular Science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In the years after World War II , Scientific American was in steep decline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1986 , Scientific American was sold to the Holtzbrinck group of Germany , which has owned Scientific American since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the fall of 2008 , Scientific American was put under the control of Nature Publishing Group , a division of Holtzbrinck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mariette DiChristina is the current editor-in-chief , after John Rennie stepped down in June 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also in the first issue is commentary on Signor Muzio Muzzi 's proposed device for aerial navigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1996 , Scientific American launched Scientific American own website that includes articles from current and past issues , online-only features , daily news , weird science , special reports , trivia , `` Scidoku '' and more . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1990 to 2005 Scientific American also produced a television program on PBS called Scientific American Frontiers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1950 , the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission ordered `` Scientific American '' to cease publication of an issue containing an article by Hans Bethe that appeared to reveal classified information about the thermonuclear hydrogen bomb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequent review of the material determined that the AEC had overreacted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The incident was important for the `` new '' `` Scientific American '' 's history , as the AEC 's decision to burn 3000 copies of an early press-run of Scientific American containing the offending material appeared to be `` book burning in a free society '' when publisher Gerard Piel leaked the incident to the press . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Scientific American January 2002 issue , Scientific American published a series of criticisms of the Bjørn Lomborg book The Skeptical Environmentalist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cato Institute fellow Patrick J. Michaels said the attacks came because the book `` threatens billions of taxpayer dollars that go into the global change kitty every year '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The May 2007 issue featured a column by Michael Shermer calling for a United States pullout from the Iraq War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In response , Wall Street Journal online columnist James Taranto jokingly called Scientific American `` a liberal political magazine '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The publisher was criticized in 2009 when Scientific American notified collegiate libraries that subscribe to the journal that yearly subscription prices would increase by nearly 500 % for print and 50 % for online access to $ 1500 yearly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific American is a popular science magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific American is a four page weekly newspaper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siouxsie and the Banshees disbanded in 1996 , with Siouxsie and drummer Budgie continuing to record music as The Creatures , a second band they had formed in the early 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2004 , Siouxsie began a solo career . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Journalist Caroline Coon dubbed them the `` Bromley Contingent '' , as most of them came from the Bromley region of Kent , a label Severin came to despise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Siouxsie and the Banshees learned that one of the bands scheduled to play the 100 Club Punk Festival , organized by Sex Pistols manager Malcolm McLaren , pulled out from the bill at the last minute , Siouxsie suggested that she and Severin play , even though they had no band name or additional members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Two days later , the pair appeared at the festival held in London on 20 September 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
With two borrowed musicians at their side , Marco Pirroni on guitars and John Simon Ritchie ( already commonly known as Sid Vicious ) on drums , their set consisted of a 20-minute improvisation based on `` The Lord 's Prayer '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After playing several gigs in early 1977 , Siouxsie and the Banshees realized that Fenton did not fit in because he was `` a real rock guitarist '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John McKay finally took his seat in July . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nick Kent of NME said of the record : `` Siouxsie and the Banshees sounds like some unique hybrid of the Velvet Underground mated with much of the ingenuity of Tago Mago-era Can , if any parallel can be drawn '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kaleidoscope was a commercial success , peaking at number 5 in the UK album chart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This lineup , featuring McGeoch on guitar , toured the United States for the first time in support of the album , playing their first shows in New York City in November 1980 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Juju , according to Severin , became an unintentional concept album that `` drew on darker elements '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The record , featuring strings on several numbers , was an intentional contrast to their previous work , with Severin later describing Siouxsie and the Banshees as a `` sexy album '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NME praised the project at Siouxsie and the Banshees release : `` The power of a classical orchestra is the perfect foil for the band 's grindingly insistent sounds '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sounds magazine noted : `` Tinderbox is a refreshing slant on the Banshees ' disturbing perspective and restores their vivid shades to pop 's pale palette '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Q magazine praised the album in Siouxsie and the Banshees five-star review : `` Peepshow takes place in some distorted fairground of the mind where weird and wonderful shapes loom '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siouxsie and the Banshees collaborated with a yet-unknown Asian Tabla player Talvin Singh , who also sang during the bridge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On their return home , Siouxsie and the Banshees hired former Velvet Underground member John Cale to produce the rest of the record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A few weeks after Siouxsie and the Banshees release , Polydor dropped the band from Siouxsie and the Banshees roster and Klein was replaced on the band 's last tour in 1995 by ex-Psychedelic Furs guitarist Knox Chandler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The year after , Downside Up , a box-set that collected all of the band 's B-sides and The Thorn EP , was released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several recordings made for the John Peel radio show from 1978 to 1986 were also put together on . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second batch of remasters , concerning the 1982 -- 1986 era , came out in April 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The At the BBC box set , containing a DVD with all of the band 's UK live television performances and three CDs with in-concert recordings , was also released in June of the same year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Edge was the presenter of an award given to Siouxsie at the Mojo ceremony in 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cure leader Robert Smith declared in 2003 : `` Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire were the two bands I really admired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Radiohead cited John McGeoch-era Siouxsie records when mentioning the recording of the song `` There There '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jeff Buckley , who took inspiration in several female voices , covered `` Killing Time '' on various occasions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suede 's singer Brett Anderson named Juju as one of his favourite records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
PJ Harvey selected Siouxsie 's album Anima Animus in her top ten albums of year 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Banshees continue to influence younger musicians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Singer James Murphy was marked by certain Banshees albums during his childhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Beta Band sampled `` Painted Bird '' on their track `` Liquid Bird '' from the Heroes to Zeros album . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Electronica singer Santigold based one of her songs on the music of `` Red Light '' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Indie folk group DeVotchKa covered the ballad `` The Last Beat of My Heart '' on the suggestion of Arcade Fire singer Win Butler ; it was released on the Curse Your Little Heart EP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is just a pop song that they put out in the middle of their career that nobody knows about , but to me Siouxsie and the Banshees sounded like the most current but most futuristic bit of guitar-pop music I 've heard '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syntactically , Simula is a fairly faithful superset of ALGOL 60 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kristen Nygaard started writing computer simulation programs in 1957 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
To go further with his ideas on a formal computer language for describing a system , Nygaard realized that he needed someone with more computer programming skills than he had . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ole-Johan Dahl joined him on his work January 1962 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By May 1962 the main concepts for a simulation language were set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kristen Nygaard was invited to UNIVAC late May 1962 in connection with the marketing of their new UNIVAC 1107 computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that visit Nygaard presented the ideas of Simula to Robert Bemer , the director of systems programming at Univac . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Bemer was also chairing a session at the second international conference on information processing hosted by IFIP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He invited Nygaard , who presented the paper `` SIMULA -- An Extension of ALGOL to the Description of Discrete-Event Networks '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Norwegian Computing Center got a UNIVAC 1107 August 1963 at a considerable discount , on which Dahl implemented the SIMULA I under contract with UNIVAC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The implementation was based on the UNIVAC ALGOL 60 compiler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This paper became the first formal definition of Simula 67 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SIMULA 67 was formally standardized on the first meeting of the SIMULA Standards Group ( SSG ) in February 1968 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new Institute of Computer Science ( Institutt for Informatikk ) at the University of Oslo is named Ole Johan Dahl 's House , after one of the two inventors of Simula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main auditorium in Ole Johan Dahl 's House is named Simula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simula is still used for various types of university courses , for instance , Jarek Sklenar teaches Simula to students at University of Malta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simula is a fairly faithful superset of ALGOL 60 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SNOBOL SNOBOL is a series of computer programming languages developed between 1962 and 1967 at AT&T Bell Laboratories by David J. Farber , Ralph E. Griswold and Ivan P. Polonsky , culminating in SNOBOL4 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The initial SNOBOL language was created as a tool to be used by SNOBOL authors to work with the symbolic manipulation of polynomials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the macro features of the assembler were used to define the virtual machine instructions of the SNOBOL Implementation Language , the SIL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the object is present , any matched portion is replaced by the object via rules for replacement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A simple pattern is just a text string ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
`` ABCD '' ) , but a complex pattern may be a large structure describing , for example , the complete grammar of a computer language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of this power derives from the so-called `` SPITBOL extensions '' ( which have since been incorporated in basically all modern implementations of the original SNOBOL language too ) , although it is possible to achieve the same power without them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is possible to write , for example , a SNOBOL4 pattern which matches `` a complete name and international postal mailing address '' , which is well beyond anything that is practical to even attempt using regular expressions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SNOBOL pattern-matching uses a backtracking algorithm similar to that used in the logic programming language Prolog , which provides pattern-like constructs via DCGs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This algorithm makes SNOBOL easier to use SNOBOL as a logic programming language than is the case for most languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Username = INPUT Username `` J '' : S ( LOVE ) Username `` K '' : S ( HATE ) MEH OUTPUT = `` Hi , '' Username : ( END ) LOVE OUTPUT = `` How nice to meet you , '' Username : ( END ) HATE OUTPUT = `` Oh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because some users of the Python programming language found the use of regular expressions limiting , an extension to Python has been introduced , which makes SNOBOL possible to use SNOBOL pattern matching in Python programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Statistical physics can describe a wide variety of fields with an inherently stochastic nature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Statistical physics main purpose is to clarify the properties of matter in aggregate , in terms of physical laws governing atomic motion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In particular , statistical mechanics develops the phenomenological results of thermodynamics from a probabilistic examination of the underlying microscopic systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Historically , one of the first topics in physics where statistical methods were applied was the field of mechanics , which is concerned with the motion of particles or objects when subjected to a force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most important equations in Statistical mechanics ( analogous to in mechanics , or the Schroedinger equation in quantum mechanics ) is the definition of the partition function , which is essentially a weighted sum of all possible states available to a system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the probability of a given state , , occurring is given by Here we see that very-high-energy states have little probability of occurring , a result that is consistent with intuition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common approach to statistical problems is to use a Monte Carlo simulation to yield insight into the dynamics of a complex system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the presence of side effects , a program 's behavior depends on history ; that is , the order of evaluation matters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Understanding and debugging a function with side effects requires knowledge about the context and Side effect (computer science) possible histories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the degree to which side effects are used depends on the programming paradigm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Imperative programming is known for Side effect (computer science) frequent utilization of side effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In functional programming , side effects are rarely used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The functional language Haskell restricts side effects with a static type system ; Side effect (computer science) uses the concept of monads to do stateful and IO computations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assembly language programmers must be aware of hidden side effects -- instructions that modify parts of the processor state which are not mentioned in the instruction 's mnemonic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One defect of an instruction set with many hidden side effects is that , if many instructions have side effects on a single piece of state , like condition codes , then the logic required to update that state sequentially may become a performance bottleneck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such a processor may require additional control circuitry to detect hidden side effects and stall the pipeline if the next instruction depends on the results of those effects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Referential transparency means that an expression ( such as a function call ) can be replaced with Side effect (computer science) value ; this requires that the expression has no side effects and is pure ( always returns the same results on the same input ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
replacing ( 60 / 3 Side effect (computer science) free function f is always idempotent ( under sequential composition f ; f , not function composition f ∘ f ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Side effect (computer science) is the most common way . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcopop ( or Cooler in Canadian English ) is a colloquial term describing certain flavored alcoholic beverages , including : The term ` alcopop ' ( a portmanteau of the words alcohol and pop ) is used by advocates of tighter restrictions on alcoholic beverage sales , who argue that the beverages are especially appealing to underage drinkers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other terms include FAB ( flavored alcoholic beverage ) , FMB ( flavored malt beverage ) , California Board of Equalization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alcoholic beverage industry does not use the term `` alcopop '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , on the other hand , Alcopop often start out as un-hopped beers , depending on the state in which they are sold . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bacardi Rum Island Iced Tea ) , often containing about 12.5 % alcohol by volume , that can be sold only where hard liquor is available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Flavored malt beverages exhibit little or no traditional beer or malt beverage character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This leaves a base product to which brewers add various flavors , which typically contain distilled spirits , to achieve the desired taste profile and alcohol level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( January 3 , 2005 ) In some Continental European countries , such as Austria and Germany , bottled beer cocktails and shandies are available , which are being marketed the same way like Alcopop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , these beverages are based on traditional hopped beers and therefore not considered to be Alcopop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
California 's state assembly recently passed AB 346 , a bill which requires manufacturers of `` alcopops '' to carry a ` warning ' label stating `` ATTENTION : THIS DRINK CONTAINS ALCOHOL '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Australian government attempted to increase the tax on these drinks to the same rate as spirits , volumetrically , in an effort to stop binge drinking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such a tax was in effect for some period of time , raising at least A$ 290 million after April 2008 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2009 , some Labor party members said that they planned to resubmit the tax to the Senate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The re-submitted legislation passed the Senate in August 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Secretary of State for Health , Patricia Hewitt called for a tax increase on such products , although this had not yet happened as of December 2010 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alcopop is a colloquial term describing certain flavored alcoholic beverages , including . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An immediate result of this definition is that all prime numbers are square-free . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This follows from the Chinese remainder theorem and the fact that a ring of the form Z / kZ is a field if and only if k is a prime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For every positive integer n , the set of all positive divisors of n becomes a partially ordered set if we use divisibility as the order relation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This partially ordered set is always a distributive lattice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The radical of an integer is always square-free : an integer is square-free if Square-free integer is equal to Square-free integer radical . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under the Riemann hypothesis , the error term can be further reduced to yield -- ( Number of square-free numbers ≤ n ) minus round ( n / & zeta ; ( 2 ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since every positive integer has a unique binary representation it is possible to reverse this encoding so that Square-free integer may be ` decoded ' into a unique square-free integer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Among other things , this implies that the set of all square-free integers has the same cardinality as the set of all integers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In turn that leads to the fact that the in-order encodings of the square-free integers are a permutation of the set of all integers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1 ) According to Marvel canon , Sentinel (comics) are programmed to locate mutants and capture or kill them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Additionally , a simulated version made a brief appearance in the beginning of the 2006 film , . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sentinel (comics) are designed to hunt mutants who often represent the protagonists of Marvel stories ; therefore , Sentinel (comics) are usually employed as supervillains or as the tools of other villains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While many are capable of tactical thought , only a handful are self-aware . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Sentinel variants have the ability to learn from Sentinel (comics) experiences , developing Sentinel (comics) defenses during an engagement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following are alternative versions of Sentinel (comics) , which appear outside of regular Marvel canon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the `` Age of Apocalypse '' timeline , Bolivar Trask created Sentinel (comics) with his wife , Moira Trask . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sentinel (comics) are capable of cooperating with mutants in order to further this mission . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the joke comic Fred Hembeck Destroys the Marvel Universe , the X-Men are killed by silent , black , man-sized `` Ninja Sentinels '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After more than 150 years of being active , Rover has become self-aware and , possibly , capable of emotion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the House of M storyline , Magneto is victorious in a mutant/human war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sentinel (comics) are adapted by Sebastian Shaw , now the director of S.H.I.E.L.D. , to serve a reverse purpose , and now aid in the hunting of sapien rebels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the MC2 timeline , Wild Thing encounters a Prime Sentinel that has accidentally been activated by a faulty microwave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An away team composed of Captain Picard , Deanna Troi , Nightcrawler and Colossus encounter an approximation of the `` Days of Future Past '' timeline , in which Sentinel (comics) have merged with the Borg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Ultimate X-Men , Sentinel (comics) , created by the Ultimate Marvel version of Bolivar Trask , were already in action at the beginning of the first story arc , hunting down and killing mutants on the streets , in a program apparently openly and publicly acknowledged by the U.S. government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later on , there were also the New Sentinels that were actually sixty of S.H.I.E.L.D. 's top agents in a Sentinel battle armor that was described as having enough hardware to take on a fleet of the old Sentinel models ( though this may have been an exaggeration ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A new breed of Sentinel robots , created by Trask under orders from the Fenris twins , is currently hunting mutants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
William Stryker , Jr. using Sentinel Tech , later displayed an ability to summon a fleet of Sentinel (comics) after being attacked by the Shroud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sentinel (comics) have appeared as major antagonists in almost every video game to feature the X-Men . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` Build-A-Figure '' version of Sentinel (comics) was made in wave ten of the Marvel Legends line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent Sentinel toy is made by Hasbro as part of the Marvel Universe line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sentinel (comics) is a fictional variety of mutant-hunting robots , appearing in the Marvel Comics Universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savage Land is a hidden prehistoric land within the fictional Marvel Comics Universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savage Land is a tropical preserve hidden in Antarctica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savage Land was created by the alien Nuwali at the behest of the other-dimensional , nigh-omnipotent aliens known as the Beyonders ( not to be confused with the Beyonder of the Secret Wars ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of these planets was Earth during the Triassic period where the Nuwali chose a valley in Antarctica surrounded by active volcanoes , where they installed a number of advanced technological devices in order to maintain a tropical climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savage Land also brought over the Man-Apes , earlier hominid ancestors of `` Homo sapiens '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later on , a group of human survivors from Atlantis sailed to Antarctica before the `` Great Cataclysm '' which sank their continent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savage Land named Savage Land location `` Pangea '' , which is Atlantean for `` paradise '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savage Land mastered genetic engineering , which had been used on the Man-Apes when the Nuwali were still maintaining the Savage Land area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This mysterious metal had the ability to produce vibrations which would liquefy all other metals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kevin survived , thanks to the timely intervention of the orphaned sabretooth tiger later known as Zabu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He grew to adulthood in Savage Land , becoming the adventurer known as Ka-Zar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ka-Zar had many team-ups with the X-Men , who first revealed Savage Land existence , Spider-Man , and many other superheroes who had visited Savage Land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savage Land existence is common knowledge throughout the world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At one point , Savage Land was decimated by an evil alien named Terminus ( or one of his pawns ) when he destroyed the machines that maintained the tropical climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Savage Land native people were saved from the ensuing destruction by M'rin : The Warlord of The Skies who took them into her own native dimension to safety . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ka-Zar , Shanna , and Zabu wandered until the High Evolutionary ( with help from the X-Men , M'rin and Garokk ) restored the region and Savage Land creature allowing them to return to the Savage Land with their newborn son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other natives who had taken refuge in M'rin 's dimension returned as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The team only survived thanks to Iron Man 's force field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After defeating the two villains , the heroes left them stranded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alyosha Kravinoff fled to Savage Land after Punisher sabotaged his zoo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New Avengers and the Mighty Avengers head toward Savage Land where a downed Skrull ship was sighted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Luke Cage opens the downed Skrull ship and a large group of Marvel superheroes with older appearances and costumes come out , speaking as if Savage Land believe themselves to be authentic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ship 's Beast is trapped underground with Wonder Man . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ka-Zar joined the Avengers teams into fighting the Skrulls in New York while Shanna and the other Savage Land natives hunted down the remaining Skrulls hiding out in Savage Land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the events of Second Coming during the Heroic Age storyline , Cyclops takes some time off to go hunting in Savage Land during which he encounters Steve Rogers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Rogers also arranges to have the president award Scott the Presidential Medal of Freedom which sways the people of San Francisco to welcome the X-Men back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around the same time following Savage Land defeat after the hunt for `` spiders '' in the Grim Hunt storyline , the Kravinoff Family are also currently residing in the Savage Land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savage Land is later revealed that Miek and the other Imperials and Natives from Sakaar that came with Hulk back in World War Hulk had settled in the Savage Land constructing a village called New Imperia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Avengers vs. X-Men storyline , Captain America ends up fighting Gambit in Savage Land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
event , some of The Garden 's evolution seeds had fallen into Savage Land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The formula puts a strain on Dr. Jema just as the Avengers arrive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Age of Ultron storyline , the superhero resistance against Ultron had relocated to Savage Land to come up with a plan to defeat Ultron . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the alternate future depicted in Marvel 2099 , an alien attack floods much of the earth rendering Savage Land the only inhabitable space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savage Land is not without Savage Land own dangers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Earth X universe , Savage Land is where Magneto built his sanctuary called Sentinel City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the House of M reality created by an insane Scarlet Witch , Savage Land was known as `` Pangea '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Ark used the last of Savage Land capabilities to revive the five Autobot warriors by scanning the Savage Land 's dominant lifeform : dinosaurs , and rebuild them into the Dinobots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Dinobots fought Shockwave , a battle that ended in permanent stalemate when Snarl brought down the mountain that Shockwave stood upon , knocking all of them into a tar pit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savage Land remain deactivated until the year 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Ultimate Marvel universe , Savage Land is a large island somewhere in the southern hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savage Land has remained in Savage Land dinosaur state since the departure of Professor X . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magneto 's original base was on Savage Land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savage Land is now the home of Longshot , who managed to get there in a small boat which launched from Genosha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inhabitants help the Ultimates remove the last of Magneto 's forces as of Ultimatum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savage Land is the Beyonders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savage Land is a large island somewhere in the southern hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Savage Land is the home of Longshot , who managed to get there in a small boat which launched from Genosha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Schneider ( February 11 , 1945 -- July 19 , 2010 ) was Professor of Environmental Biology and Global Change at Stanford University , a Co-Director at the Center for Environment Science and Policy of the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and a Senior Fellow in the Stanford Woods Institute for Stephen Schneider . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1980s , Stephen Schneider emerged as a leading public advocate of sharp reductions of greenhouse gas emissions to combat global warming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An annual Stephen Schneider Science Communication award has been created in Schneider 's honor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Schneider grew up in Long Island , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Schneider studied engineering at Columbia University , receiving Stephen Schneider bachelor 's degree in mechanical engineering in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1971 , Stephen Schneider was second author on a Science paper with S. However , it is projected that man 's potential to pollute will increase 6 to 8-fold in the next 50 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If this increased rate of injection ... should raise the present background opacity by a factor of 4 , our calculations suggest a decrease in global temperature by as much as 3.5 ° C . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such a large decrease in the average temperature of Earth , sustained over a period of few years , is believed to be sufficient to trigger an ice age . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Carbon dioxide was predicted to have only a minor role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story made headlines in the New York Times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Schneider had mistakenly assumed that measurements of air particles Stephen Schneider had taken near the source of pollution applied worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Schneider also found that much of the effect was due to natural aerosols which would not be affected by human activities , so the cooling effect of changes in industrial pollution would be much less than Stephen Schneider had calculated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having found that recalculation showed that global warming was the more likely outcome , Stephen Schneider published a retraction of Stephen Schneider earlier findings in 1974 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later chapters , Stephen Schneider will show how this increase could lead to a 1 ° Celsius ( 1.8 ° Fahrenheit ) average warming of the earth 's surface ... Another form of atmospheric pollution results from ... atmospheric aerosols ... there is some evidence that atmospheric aerosols may have already affected the climate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even the most credible international assessment body , the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) , has refused to attempt subjective probabilistic estimates of future temperatures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1989 , Stephen Schneider addressed the challenge scientists face trying to communicate complex , important issues without adequate time during media interviews . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schneider has accused people , including Julian Simon , of deliberately taking this quote out of context in order to misrepresent Stephen Schneider views . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schneider was a survivor of an aggressive cancer , mantle cell lymphoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Schneider documented Stephen Schneider struggle to conquer the condition , including applying Stephen Schneider own knowledge of science to design Stephen Schneider own treatment regime , in a self-published 2005 book , The Patient from Hell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Schneider died unexpectedly on July 19 , 2010 after suffering a pulmonary embolism while returning from a scientific meeting in Käringön , Sweden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Schneider is Professor of Environmental Biology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Schneider is a Coordinating Lead Author in Working Group II IPCC TAR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A Lancet review on Handling of Scientific misconduct in Scandinavian countries provides the following sample definitions : ( reproduced in The COPE report 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Science is still a very strongly career-driven discipline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To this category may also be added a paranoia that there are other scientists out there who are close to success in the same experiment , which puts extra pressure on being the first one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific misconduct is suggested as a cause of the fraud of Hwang Woo-Suk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A main source of detection comes when other research teams in fact fail or get different results . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In some cases , scientific misconduct may also constitute violations of the law , but not always . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However in most countries , committing Scientific misconduct , even on a large scale , is not a legal offence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three percent of the 3,475 research institutions that report to the US Department of Health and Human Services ' Office of Research Integrity , indicate some form of scientific misconduct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However the ORI will only investigate allegations of impropriety where research was funded by federal grants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other private organizations like the Committee of Medical Journal Editors ( COJE ) can only police their own members . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this venue , members can decide amongst themselves with the help of peers if a scientific paper 's ethical standards are met . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Contravention of the rules of scientific authorship may lead to a charge of scientific misconduct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Simultaneous submission of scientific findings to more than one journal or duplicate publication of findings is usually regarded as misconduct , under what is known as the Ingelfinger rule , named after the editor of the New England Journal of Medicine 1967-1977 , Franz Ingelfinger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
Guest authorship ( where there is stated authorship in the absence of involvement , also known as gift authorship ) and ghost authorship ( where the real author is not listed as an author ) are commonly regarded as forms of Scientific misconduct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The failure to keep data may be regarded as misconduct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Provision of incorrect information to journals may be regarded as misconduct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Financial pressures on universities have encouraged this type of misconduct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , defining whether an individual is guilty of misconduct requires a detailed investigation by the individual 's employing academic institution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore , the more senior the individual under suspicion , the more likely Scientific misconduct is that conflicts of interest will compromise the investigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific misconduct was only 10 years later , when an entirely separate form of misconduct by the same individual was being investigated by the General Medical Council , that the internal report came to light . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Undeterred by the NCCS exoneration , the relevant journal ( Journal of Biological Chemistry ) withdrew the paper based on Scientific misconduct own analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is recognised by the Committee on Publication Ethics ( COPE ) which has issued clear guidelines on the form ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE
In one case the Journal of Clinical Oncology issued a Correction despite strong evidence that the original paper was invalid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another case , Nature allowed a Corrigendum to be published despite clear evidence of image fraud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequent Retraction of the paper required the actions of an independent whistleblower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Boldt case , the Editors-in-Chief of 18 specialist journals ( generally anaesthesia and intensive care ) made a joint statement regarding 88 published clinical trials conducted without Ethics Committee approval . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anesthesia & Analgesia went on to publish 11 additional manuscripts by Dr. Fujii following the 2000 allegations of research fraud , with Editor Steven Shafer stating in March 2012 that subsequent submissions to the Journal by Dr. Fujii should not have been published without first vetting the allegations of fraud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2012 Shafer led a group of editors to write a joint statement , in the form of an ultimatum made available to the public , to a large number of academic institutions where Fujii had been employed , offering these institutions the chance to attest to the integrity of the bulk of the allegedly fraudulent papers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2006 , the Journal of Cell Biology gained publicity for instituting tests to detect photo manipulation in papers that were being considered for publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was in response to the increased usage of programs by scientists such as Adobe Photoshop , which facilitate photo manipulation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One Nature paper published in 2009 has subsequently been reported to contain around 20 separate instances of image fraud . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in such cases the intent may nevertheless be to deliberately deceive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is distinguishable from other concepts such as bad science , junk science or pseudoscience where the criticism centres on the methodology or underlying assumptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of Raphael B. Stricker , M.D. , for instance , the U.S. Office of Research Integrity has found the removal of samples from a data set in order to reach a desired conclusion to be grounds for disbarment from funding . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The Piltdown Man fraud is a case in point : The significance of the bona-fide fossils ' being found was muted for decades because they disagreed with Piltdown Man and the pre-conceived notions that those faked fossils supported . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the prominent paleontologist Arthur Smith Woodward spent time at Piltdown each year until he died trying to find more Piltdown Man remains . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
( The Taung Child , which should have been the death knell for the view that the human brain evolved first , was instead treated very critically because of Scientific misconduct disagreement with the Piltdown Man evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of Dr Alfred Steinschneider , two decades and tens of millions of research dollars were lost trying to find the elusive link between infant sleep apnea , that Steinschneider said he had observed and recorded in his laboratory and claimed was a precursor of sudden infant death syndrome ( SIDS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While that in Scientific misconduct was bad enough , the paper , presumably written as an attempt in trying to save infants ' lives , ironically was ultimately used as a defense in cases where parents were suspected in multiple deaths of their own children in cases of Münchausen syndrome by proxy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that a range of actors in any case may have a motivation to suppress any evidence or suggestion of misconduct . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Persons who expose such cases , commonly called whistleblowers , can find themselves open to retaliation by a number of different means . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These negative consequences for exposers of misconduct have driven the development of whistle blowers charters - designed to protect those who raise concerns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is no international body where a whistleblower could give his concerns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a university fails to investigate suspected fraud or provides a fake investigation to save their reputation the whistleblower has no right of appeal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One tool developed in 2006 by researchers in Dr. Harold Garner 's laboratory at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas is Déjà Vu , an open-access database containing several thousand instances of duplicate publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other tools which may be used to detect fraudulent data include error analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Should a set of data appear to be too faithful to the hypothesis , i.e. , the amount of error that would normally be in such measurements does not appear , a conclusion can be drawn that the data may have been forged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Set (game) is a real-time card game designed by Marsha Falco in 1974 and published by Set (game) Enterprises in 1991 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each possible combination of features ( e.g. , a card with three striped green diamonds ) appears precisely once in the deck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Given any two cards from the deck , there will be one and only one other card that forms a Set (game) with them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point , whoever has collected the most sets wins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Set (game) is a real-time card game designed by Marsha Falco in 1974 and published by Set Enterprises in 1991 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silver Star , officially referred to as the Silver Star Medal by all of the United States Armed Forces , is the third highest military decoration for valor that can be awarded to any person serving in any capacity with the United States Armed Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silver Star is awarded for gallantry in action against an enemy of the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silver Star is the successor award to the Citation Star which was established by an Act of Congress on July 9 , 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 19 , 1932 , the Secretary of War approved Silver Star to replace the Citation Star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The gallantry displayed must have taken place while in action against an enemy of the United States , while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force , or while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , during the Vietnam War , the last conflict to produce U.S. fighter aces , the one USAF pilot , the two USAF navigators/weapon systems officers ( who were later retrained as USAF pilots ) , the one USN Naval Aviator and the one USN Naval Flight Officer/radar intercept officer to achieve this distinction were eventually awarded the Air Force Cross and Navy Cross , respectively , in addition to Silver Stars previously awarded for earlier aerial kills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reverse has the inscription FOR GALLANTRY IN ACTION . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Colonel David Hackworth is likely to be the person who has been awarded the most Silver Stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An unknown number of women received Silver Star in World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1944 , four Army nurses serving in Italy -- First Lieutenant Mary Roberts , Second Lieutenant Elaine Roe , Second Lieutenant Rita Virginia Rourke , and Second Lieutenant Ellen Ainsworth ( posthumous ) -- became the first women recipients of Silver Star , all cited for their bravery in successfully evacuating the 33rd Field Hospital at Anzio , Italy on February 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No record of additional female awardees since World War II has come to light , until Sergeant Leigh Ann Hester was awarded the Silver Star in 2005 for gallantry during an insurgent ambush on a convoy in Iraq . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2007 , it was discovered that three nurses who served in World War I were cited with Citation Stars for their service in July 1918 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having never been awarded Silver Star Citation Stars , Silver Star were awarded the Silver Star posthumously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Army Specialist Monica Lin Brown was awarded the Silver Star in March 2008 for heroism in the War in Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silver Star is the third highest military decoration for valor that can be awarded to any person serving in any capacity with the United States Armed Forces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Silver Star is a gold five-pointed star . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Single UNIX Specification ( SUS ) is the collective name of a family of standards for computer operating systems to qualify for the name `` Unix '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The SUS emerged from a mid-1980s project to standardize operating system interfaces for software designed for variants of the Unix operating system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The need for standardization arose because enterprises using computers wanted to be able to develop programs that could be used on the computer systems of different manufacturers without reimplementing the programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unix was selected as the basis for a standard system interface partly because Single UNIX Specification was manufacturer-neutral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1990s , a separate effort known as the Common API Specification or Single UNIX Specification was initiated by several major vendors , who formed the COSE alliance in the wake of the Unix wars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This specification became more popular because it was available at no cost , whereas the IEEE charged a substantial fee for access to the POSIX specification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Management over these specifications was assigned to X/Open who also received the Unix trademark from Novell in 1993 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unix International ( UI ) merged into Open Software Foundation ( OSF ) in 1994 only to merge with X/Open to form The Open Group in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1997 , the Open Group released Single UNIX Specification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning in 1998 , a joint working group known as the Austin Group began to develop the combined standard that would be known as the Single UNIX Specification Version 3 and as POSIX :2001 ( formally : IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2008 , the Austin Group published a new major revision , known as POSIX :2008 ( formally : IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A test suite accompanies the standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All in all , SUSv3 specifies 1742 interfaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , IBM OS/390 , now z/OS , qualifies as a `` Unix '' despite having no code in common . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are two official marks for conforming systems Older UNIX standards ( superseded ) AIX 5L V5 .2 with some updates , AIX 5L V5 .3 and AIX 6.1 , are registered as Single UNIX Specification compliant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AIX 5L V5 .2 is registered as UNIX 98 compliant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
HP-UX 11i V3 Release B. 11.31 is registered as UNIX 03 compliant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Previous releases are registered as Single UNIX Specification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last Reliant UNIX versions were registered as Single UNIX Specification compliant ( XPG4 hard branding ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
SCO OpenServer 5 is registered as UNIX 93 compliant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Linux Standard Base was formed in 2001 as an attempt to standardize the internal structures of Linux-based systems for increased compatibility . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Single UNIX Specification is the collective name of a family of standards for computer operating systems to qualify for the name `` Unix '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Single UNIX Specification is the Common API Specification . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Scientific revolution dates are disputed , the publication in 1543 of Nicolaus Copernicus 's De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ( On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres ) and Andreas Vesalius 's De humani corporis fabrica ( On the Fabric of the Human body ) is often cited as marking the beginning of the scientific revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The science of the middle ages was significant in establishing a base for modern science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
James Hannam says that , while most historians do think something revolutionary happened at this time , that `` the term ` scientific revolution ' is another one of those prejudicial historical labels that explain nothing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although historians of science continue to debate the exact meaning of the term , and even Scientific revolution validity , the scientific revolution still remains a useful concept to interpret the many changes in science Scientific revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Aristotelian tradition '' was still an important intellectual framework in by the 17th century , although by that time natural philosophers had moved away from much of Scientific revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until Scientific revolution , it was very natural to see such aims , such as a child 's growth , for example , leading to a mature adult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Motion is caused by direct physical collision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Where natural substances had previously been understood organically , the mechanical philosophers viewed them as machines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newton had also specifically attributed the inherent power of inertia to matter , against the mechanist thesis that matter has no inherent powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemistry , and Scientific revolution antecedent alchemy , became an increasingly important aspect of scientific thought in the course of the 16th and 17th centuries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The importance of chemistry is indicated by the range of important scholars who actively engaged in chemical research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coupled with this approach was the belief that rare events which seemed to contradict theoretical models were aberrations , telling nothing about nature as Scientific revolution `` naturally '' was . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During Scientific revolution , changing perceptions about the role of the scientist in respect to nature , the value of evidence , experimental or observed , led towards a scientific methodology in which empiricism played a large , but not absolute , role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , of course , many scientists ( and philosophers ) believed that a healthy mix of both was needed -- the willingness to question assumptions , yet also to interpret observations assumed to have some degree of validity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of Scientific revolution the organic , qualitative world of book-reading philosophers had been changed into a mechanical , mathematical world to be known through experimental research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the hallmarks of modern science , especially in respect to the institution and profession of science , did not become standard until the mid-19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Galileo maintained strongly that mathematics provided a kind of necessary certainty that could be compared to God 's : `` With regard to those few mathematical propositions which the human intellect does understand , I believe Scientific revolution knowledge equals the Divine in objective certainty '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1543 Copernicus ' work on the heliocentric model of the solar system was published , in which he tried to demonstrate that the sun was the center of the universe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For almost two millennia , the geocentric model had been accepted by all but a few astronomers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kepler was an astronomer who , using the accurate observations of Tycho Brahe , proposed that the planets move around the sun not in circular orbits , but in elliptical ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Together with his other laws of planetary motion , this allowed him to create a model of the solar system that was an improvement over Copernicus ' original system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Optics , for instance , was revolutionized by people like Robert Hooke , Christiaan Huygens , René Descartes and , once again , Isaac Newton , who developed mathematical theories of light as either waves ( Huygens ) or particles ( Newton ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bala argues that the changes involved in the Scientific Revolution -- the mathematical realist turn , the mechanical philosophy , the atomism , the central role assigned to the Sun in Copernican heliocentrism -- have to be seen as rooted in multicultural influences on Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hindu-Arabic numeral system , which developed in close association with atomism in India , carried implicitly a new mode of mathematical atomic thinking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And the heliocentric theory , which assigned central status to the Sun , as well as Newton 's concept of force acting at a distance , were rooted in ancient Egyptian religious ideas associated with Hermeticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However Arun Bala clearly states : `` The makers of the revolution -- Copernicus , Kepler , Galileo , Descartes , Newton , and many others -- had to selectively appropriate relevant ideas , transform them , and create new auxiliary concepts in order to complete their task ... In the ultimate analysis , even if Scientific revolution was rooted upon a multicultural base it is the accomplishment of Europeans in Europe '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third approach takes the term `` renaissance '' literally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aristotle even explicitly argues against some of the ideas that were demonstrated during Scientific revolution , such as heliocentrism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific revolution cites statements from Newton , Copernicus and others in favour of the Pythagorean worldview as evidence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scientific revolution is the emergence of modern science . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salian dynasty Salian dynasty , also known as Salian dynasty after the family 's origin and role as dukes of Franconia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the death of the last Saxon of the Ottonian Dynasty in 1024 , first the elected German King and then three years later the elected position of Holy Roman Emperor both passed to the first monarch of Salian dynasty in the person of Conrad II , the only son of Count Henry of Speyer and Adelheid of Alsace ( both territories in the Franconia of the day ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Salian dynasty achieved the development of a permanent administrative system based on a class of public officials answerable to the crown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Conrad the Red married Liutgarde , a daughter of Emperor Otto I , their son Otto I , Duke of Carinthia ruled Carinthia from 978 to 1004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Henry was the father of the first Salian Emperor Conrad II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pope Leo IX ( in office 1049 to 1054 ) also had family ties to Salian dynasty , since his grandfather Hugo III was the brother of Adelheid , the grandmother of Henry III . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early in 1026 Conrad went to Milan , where Ariberto , archbishop of Milan , crowned him king of Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Rudolph III , King of Burgundy died 1032 , Conrad II also claimed this kingship on the basis of an inheritance Henry II had extorted from the former in 1006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
This Kingdom of Burgundy would become known as the Kingdom of Arles under Conrad 's successors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry 's tenure led to an overstatement of previously unknown sacral kingship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So during this reign Speyer Cathedral was been expanded to the largest church in Western Christendom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However in Lorraine , this led to years of conflict , from which Henry emerged as the winner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But also in southern Germany a powerful opposition group was formed in the years 1052-1055 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early Salians owed much of Salian dynasty success to Salian dynasty alliance with the Church , a policy begun by Otto I , which gave them the material support Salian dynasty needed to subdue rebellious dukes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In time , however , the Church came to regret this close relationship . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alliance broke down in 1075 during what came to be known as the Investiture Controversy ( or Investiture Dispute ) , a struggle in which the reformist Pope , Gregory VII , demanded that Emperor Henry IV renounce his rights over the Church in Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More important , the pope forbade ecclesiastical officials under pain of excommunication to support Henry as Salian dynasty had so freely done in the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The monarch 's struggle with the papacy resulted in a war that ravaged through the Holy Roman Empire from 1077 until the Concordat of Worms in 1122 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reign of the last ruler of the Salian dynasty Henry V coincided with the final phase of the great Investiture Controversy , which had pitted pope against emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the settlement of the Concordat of Worms , Henry V surrendered to the demands of the second generation of Gregorian reformers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Feudalism also became more widespread as freemen sought protection by swearing allegiance to a lord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most powerful of these local rulers came to be called princes rather than dukes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the laws of the feudal system of the Holy Roman Empire , the king had no claims on the vassals of the other princes , only on those living within his family 's territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the Investiture Contest strengthened local power in the Holy Roman Empire - in contrast to the trend in France and England , where centralized royal power grew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Investiture Contest had an additional effect . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , no universities were founded in the Holy Roman Empire until the fourteenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Hohenstaufen king Conrad III was a grandson of the Salian Henry IV , Holy Roman Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Agnes , Henry IV 's daughter and Henry V 's sister , was the heiress of Salian dynasty 's lands : her first marriage produced the royal and imperial Hohenstaufen dynasty and her second marriage the ducal Babenberg potentates of Duchy of Austria which was elevated much due to such connections Privilegium Minus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Salian dynasty is a dynasty in the High Middle Ages of four German Kings ( 1024 -- 1125 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Self-replication is any behavior of a dynamical system that yields construction of an identical copy of Self-replication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Without some specification of the self-reproducing steps , a genome-only system is probably better characterized as something like a crystal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Recent research has begun to categorize replicators , often based on the amount of support Self-replication require . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In computer science a self-reproducing computer program is a computer program that , when executed , outputs Self-replication own code . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The output is thus the same as the source code , so the program is trivially self-reproducing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In geometry a Self-replication tiling is a tiling pattern in which several congruent tiles may be joined together to form a larger tile that is similar to the original . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` sphinx '' hexiamond is the only known Self-replication pentagon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Solomon W. Golomb coined the term rep-tiles for Self-replication tilings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The usual reason is to achieve a low cost per item while retaining the utility of a manufactured good . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A fully novel artificial replicator is a reasonable near-term goal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That is , the technology is achievable with a relatively small engineering group in a reasonable commercial time-scale at a reasonable cost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During compiler development , a modified ( mutated ) source is used to create the next generation of the compiler . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An activity in the field of robots is the self-replication of machines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Foresight Institute has published guidelines for researchers in mechanical self-replication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The guidelines recommend that researchers use several specific techniques for preventing mechanical replicators from getting out of control , such as using a broadcast architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a detailed article on mechanical reproduction as Self-replication relates to the industrial age see mass production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goal of self-replication in space systems is to exploit large amounts of matter with a low launch mass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another model of self-replicating machine would copy Self-replication through the galaxy , sending information back . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Self-replication are also thought to be the most hazardous , because Self-replication do not require any inputs from human beings in order to reproduce . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A classic theoretical study of replicators in space is the 1980 NASA study of autotrophic clanking replicators , edited by Robert Freitas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The limiting element was Chlorine , an essential element to process regolith for Aluminium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reference design specified small computer-controlled electric carts running on rails . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A `` casting robot '' would use a robotic arm with a few sculpting tools to make plaster molds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An electric oven melted the materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the authorities who find Self-replication possible are clearly citing sources for much simpler self-assembling systems , which have been demonstrated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Merely exploiting the replicative abilities of existing cells is insufficient , because of limitations in the process of protein biosynthesis ( also see the listing for RNA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , New York University scientists have developed artificial structures that can self-replicate , a process that has the potential to yield new types of materials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Self-replication is an area of research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Self-replication is `` vitamins '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A solution of a soluble base has a pH greater than 7 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The adjective alkaline is commonly used in English as a synonym for base , especially for soluble bases . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After heating this substance with calcium hydroxide ( slaked lime ) , a far more strongly basic substance known as caustic potash ( potassium hydroxide ) was produced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alkali are all Arrhenius bases , which form hydroxide ions ( OH - ) when dissolved in water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second subset of base is also called an Arrhenius base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alkali is the first bases known to obey the Arrhenius definition of a base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alkali is a subset of base . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Hebrew , Shmuel Yosef Agnon is known by the acronym Shai Agnon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In English , Shmuel Yosef Agnon works are published under the name S. Y. Agnon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agnon was born in Galicia , Austro-Hungarian Empire ( today Ukraine ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shmuel Yosef Agnon works deal with the conflict between the traditional Jewish life and language and the modern world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a wider context , Shmuel Yosef Agnon also contributed to broadening the characteristic conception of the narrator 's role in literature . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agnon shared the Nobel Prize with the poet Nelly Sachs in 1966 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shmuel Yosef Agnon mother 's side had ties to the Mitnagdim . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the age of 15 , Shmuel Yosef Agnon published Shmuel Yosef Agnon first poem -- a Yiddish poem about the Kabbalist Joseph della Reina . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1908 , Shmuel Yosef Agnon migrated to Jaffa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first story Shmuel Yosef Agnon published there was `` Agunot '' ( `` Forsaken Wives '' ) , which appeared that same year in the journal Ha`omer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shmuel Yosef Agnon used the pen name `` Agnon , '' derived from the title of the story , which Shmuel Yosef Agnon adopted as Shmuel Yosef Agnon official surname in 1924 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1910 , `` Forsaken Wives '' was translated into German . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1912 , at the urging of Yosef Haim Brenner , Shmuel Yosef Agnon published a novella , `` Vehaya Ha'akov Lemishor '' ( `` And the Crooked Shall Be Made Straight '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1913 , Agnon moved to Germany , where Shmuel Yosef Agnon met Esther Marx . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of Shmuel Yosef Agnon early books appeared in Buber 's Jüdischer Verlag ( Berlin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gershom Sholem called Shmuel Yosef Agnon `` the Jews ' Jew '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1929 , Shmuel Yosef Agnon library was destroyed again during anti-Jewish riots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Shmuel Yosef Agnon novel Hachnasat Kalla ( `` The Bridal Canopy '' ) appeared in 1931 to great critical acclaim , Agnon 's place in Hebrew literature was assured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1935 , Shmuel Yosef Agnon published `` Sippur Pashut '' ( `` A Simple Story '' ) , a novella set in Buczacz at the end of the 19th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another novel , `` Tmol Shilshom '' ( `` Yesteryear '' ) , set in Eretz Yisrael of the early 20th century , appeared in 1945 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agnon 's writing has been the subject of extensive academic research . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Shmuel Yosef Agnon Nobel acceptance speech , Agnon claimed `` Some see in Shmuel Yosef Agnon books the influences of authors whose names , in Shmuel Yosef Agnon ignorance , Shmuel Yosef Agnon have not even heard , while others see the influences of poets whose names Shmuel Yosef Agnon have heard but whose writings Shmuel Yosef Agnon have not read '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shmuel Yosef Agnon went on to detail that Shmuel Yosef Agnon primary influences were the stories of the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A play based on Agnon 's letters to Shmuel Yosef Agnon wife , `` Esterlein Yakirati '' , was performed at the Khan Theater in Jerusalem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bar-Ilan University has made a computerized concordance of Shmuel Yosef Agnon works in order to study Shmuel Yosef Agnon language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agnon died in Jerusalem on February 17 , 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shmuel Yosef Agnon daughter , Emuna Yaron , has continued to publish Shmuel Yosef Agnon work posthumously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agnon 's archive was transferred by the family to the National Library in Jerusalem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shmuel Yosef Agnon home in Talpiot , built in 1931 in the Bauhaus style , was turned into a museum , Beit Agnon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The study where Shmuel Yosef Agnon wrote many of Shmuel Yosef Agnon works was preserved intact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Agnon 's image has appeared on the 50 shekel bill since 1985 , along with an excerpt from Shmuel Yosef Agnon speech upon accepting the Nobel Prize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main street in Jerusalem 's Givat Oranim neighborhood is called Sderot Shai Agnon , and a synagogue in Talpiot , a few blocks from Shmuel Yosef Agnon home , is named for Shmuel Yosef Agnon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Agnon 's death , the former mayor of Jerusalem Mordechai Ish-Shalom initiated the opening of Shmuel Yosef Agnon home to the public . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2005 , the Agnon House Association in Jerusalem renovated the building , which reopened in January 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The house was designed by the German-Jewish architect Fritz Korenberg , who was also Shmuel Yosef Agnon neighbor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shmuel Yosef Agnon is a Nobel Prize laureate writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shmuel Yosef Agnon is one of the central figures of modern Hebrew fiction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Ditko also co-created the superhero Captain Atom in 1960 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Ditko then drew for Atlas Comics , the 1950s forerunner of Marvel Comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Ditko went on to contribute much significant work to Marvel , including co-creating Spider-Man , who would become the company 's flagship character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1966 , after being the exclusive artist on The Amazing Spider-Man and the `` Doctor Strange '' feature in Strange Tales , Steve Ditko left Marvel for reasons never specified . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ditko also began contributing to small independent publishers , where Steve Ditko created Mr. A , a hero reflecting the influence of Ayn Rand 's philosophy of Objectivism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inspired by Steve Ditko father 's love of newspaper comic strips , particularly Hal Foster 's Prince Valiant , Ditko found Steve Ditko interest in comics accelerated by the introduction of superhero Batman in 1940 , and by Will Eisner 's The Spirit , which appeared in a tabloid-sized comic-book insert in Sunday newspapers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Good with Steve Ditko hands , Ditko in junior high school was part of a group of students who crafted wooden models of German airplanes to aid civilian World War II aircraft-spotters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Steve Ditko discharge , Ditko learned that Steve Ditko idol , Batman artist Jerry Robinson , was teaching at the Cartoonists and Illustrators School ( later the School of Visual Arts ) in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moving there in 1950 , Steve Ditko enrolled in the art school under the G.I. Bill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Ditko began professionally illustrating comic books in early 1953 , drawing writer Bruce Hamilton 's science-fiction story `` Stretching Things '' for the Key Publications imprint Stanmor Publications , which sold the story to Ajax/Farrell , where it finally found publication in Fantastic Fears No. 5 ( cover-dated Feb. 1954 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ditko 's first published work was Steve Ditko second professional story , the six-page `` Paper Romance '' in Daring Love No. 1 ( Oct. 1953 ) , published by the Key imprint Gillmor Magazines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Ditko loved Steve Ditko stuff '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
4 , No. 3 ( Dec. 1953 ) , published by Simon & Kirby 's Crestwood Publications imprint Prize Comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Ditko then began a long association with the Derby , Connecticut publisher Charlton Comics , a low-budget division of a company best known for song-lyric magazines . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
After Steve Ditko recovered and moved back to New York City in late 1955 , Ditko began drawing for Atlas Comics , the 1950s precursor of Marvel Comics , beginning with the four-page `` There 'll Be Some Changes Made '' in Journey into Mystery No. 33 ( April 1956 ) ; this debut tale would be reprinted in Marvel 's Curse of the Weird No. 4 ( March 1994 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These bagatelles proved so popular that Amazing Adventures was reformatted to feature such stories exclusively beginning with issue No. 7 ( Dec. 1961 ) , when the comic was rechristened Amazing Adult Fantasy -- a name intended to reflect its more `` sophisticated '' nature , as likewise the new tagline `` The magazine that respects your intelligence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee in 2009 described these `` short , five-page filler strips that Steve and Steve Ditko did together '' , originally `` placed in any of our comics that had a few extra pages to fill '' , as `` odd fantasy tales that Steve Ditko 'd dream up with O. Henry-type endings '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Marvel Comics editor-in-chief Stan Lee obtained permission from publisher Martin Goodman to create a new `` ordinary teen '' superhero named `` Spider-Man '' , Lee originally approached Steve Ditko leading artist , Jack Kirby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kirby told Lee about Steve Ditko own 1950s character conception , variously called the Silver Spider and Spiderman , in which an orphaned boy finds a magic ring that gives Steve Ditko superpowers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not that Steve Ditko did it badly -- it just was n't the character Steve Ditko wanted ; it was too heroic '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lee turned to Steve Ditko , who developed a visual motif Lee found satisfactory , although Lee would later replace Ditko 's original cover with one penciled by Kirby . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ditko said , `` The Spider-Man pages Stan showed Steve Ditko were nothing like the ( eventually ) published character . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ditko also recalled that , `` One of the first things Steve Ditko did was to work up a costume . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Ditko had to know how Steve Ditko looked ... before Steve Ditko did any breakdowns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example : A clinging power so Steve Ditko would n't have hard shoes or boots , a hidden wrist-shooter versus a web gun and holster , etc. ... Steve Ditko was n't sure Stan would like the idea of covering the character 's face but Steve Ditko did it because it hid an obviously boyish face . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It would also add mystery to the character ... '' Much earlier , in a rare contemporaneous account , Ditko described Steve Ditko and Lee 's contributions in a mail interview with Gary Martin published in Comic Fan No. 2 ( Summer 1965 ) : `` Stan Lee thought the name up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Ditko did costume , web gimmick on wrist & spider signal '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Ditko added Steve Ditko would continue drawing Spider-Man `` if nothing better comes along '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
What is ` Best Liked ' by most readers is what they are most familiar in seeing and any policy based on readers likes has to end up with a lot of look-a-like strips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
But the whole thing was created by Steve on Steve Ditko own ... Steve Ditko think Steve Ditko added the business about the webs coming out of Steve Ditko hands '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 , Ditko gave Steve Ditko Objectivist ideas ultimate expression in the form of Mr. A , published in Wally Wood 's independent title witzend Ditko moved to DC Comics in 1968 , where Steve Ditko created the Creeper in Showcase No. 73 ( April 1968 ) with scripter Don Segall , under editor Murray Boltinoff . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Frank McLaughlin , Charlton 's art director during this period , describes Steve Ditko as living `` in a local hotel in Derby for a while . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Steve Ditko returned to DC Comics in 1975 , creating a short-lived title , Shade , the Changing Man ( 1977 -- 1978 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Editor Jack C. Harris hired Steve Ditko as guest artist on several issues of The Legion of Super-Heroes , a decision which garnered a mixed reaction from the title 's readership . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Steve Ditko also drew the Prince Gavyn version of Starman in Adventure Comics 467 -- 478 ( 1980 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Ditko also created The Mocker for Pacific , in Silver Star No. 2 ( April 1983 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Eclipse Comics , Steve Ditko contributed a story featuring Steve Ditko character Static ( no relation to the later Milestone Comics character ) in Eclipse Monthly 1 -- 3 ( Aug. -- Oct. 1983 ) , introducing supervillain the Exploder in No. 2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With writer Jack C. Harris , Steve Ditko drew the backup feature `` The Faceless Ones '' in First Comics ' Warp 2 -- 4 ( April -- June 1983 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1992 Ditko worked with writer Will Murray to produce one of Steve Ditko last original characters for Marvel Comics , the satirical superheroine Squirrel Girl , who debuted in Marvel Super-Heroes vol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1993 , Steve Ditko did the Dark Horse Comics one-shot The Safest Place in the World . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the Defiant Comics series Dark Dominion , Steve Ditko drew issue No. 0 , which was released as a set of trading cards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , Steve Ditko pencilled a four-issue series for Marvel based on the Phantom 2040 animated TV series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This included a poster that was inked by John Romita Sr. Steve Ditko 's Strange Avenging Tales was announced as a quarterly series from Fantagraphics Books , although it only ran one issue ( Feb. 1997 ) due to publicly unspecified disagreements between Steve Ditko and the publisher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times assessed in 2008 that , `` By the '70s Steve Ditko was regarded as a slightly old-fashioned odd-ball ; by the '80s Steve Ditko was a commercial has-been , picking up wretched work-for-hire gigs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
... following the example of Ayn Rand 's John Galt , Ditko hacked out moneymaking work , saving Steve Ditko care for the crabbed Objectivist screeds Steve Ditko published with tiny presses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And boy , could Ditko hack : seeing samples of Steve Ditko Transformers coloring book and Steve Ditko Big Boy comic is like hearing Orson Welles sell frozen peas '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Ditko retired from mainstream comics in 1998 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last mainstream character Steve Ditko created was Marvel 's Longarm in Shadows & Light No. 1 ( Feb. 1998 ) , in a self-inked , 12-page Iron Man story `` A Man 's Reach ... '' , scripted by Len Wein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Releases have continued in that format , with stories introducing such new characters as The Hero , Miss Eerie , The Cape , The Madman , The Grey Negotiator , The !? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most recent release is Ate Tea N , No. 18 in the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 they published a new edition of the 1973 Mr. A comic and a selection of Steve Ditko covers in The Cover Series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2013 , Snyder launched a Kickstarter campaign to finance a new edition of the 1991 book The Ditko Public Service Package . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two `` lost '' stories drawn by Steve Ditko in 1978 have been published by DC in hardcover collections of Steve Ditko work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of mid-2012 , Steve Ditko continues to work at a studio in Manhattan 's Midtown West neighborhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It 's not what Steve Ditko 'm like that counts ; it 's what Steve Ditko did and how well it was done ... Steve Ditko produce a product , a comic art story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Ditko is the brand name '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Ditko has , however , contributed numerous essays to Snyder 's fanzine The Comics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Ditko has an artist nephew also named Steve Ditko . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Will Eisner , Steve Ditko has one son . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2007 , Jonathan Ross hosted a one-hour documentary for BBC Four titled In Search of Steve Ditko . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Ditko is a very happy-go-lucky guy with a great sense of humor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steve Ditko is a commercial has-been . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gavinus feast day is given in the Roman Martyrology as 30 May . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gavinus is a Roman soldier martyred for the Christian faith during the persecution of Diocletian in 304 in the city of Porto Torres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
infobox color title = Sienna textcolor = white hex = 882D17 spelling = colour r = 136 g = 45 b = 23 h = 12 s = 83 v = 53 source = ISCC-NBS Sienna is a form of limonite clay used in the production of oil paint pigments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sienna yellow-brown colour comes from ferric oxides contained within . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When roasted , the pigment becomes a rich reddish-brown , known as burnt sienna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first recorded use of sienna as a colour name in English was in 1760 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sienna refers to a wide range of colours , from a dark reddish brown ( burnt sienna ) to a medium yellowish brown ( raw sienna ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sienna , in and of Sienna , is sometimes referred to as `` raw sienna '' , in order to differentiate Sienna from `` burnt sienna '' , which is a more common pigment than the raw form . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name of this pigment was classically referred to by the French term , `` terre de Sienne brulée '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mines used to produce Sienna petered out in the 1940s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of today 's sienna production is still carried out in the Italian islands of Sardinia and Sicily , while other major deposits are found in the Appalachian Mountains , where Sienna often goes hand-in-hand with the region 's iron deposits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sienna is a yellowish brown natural earth pigment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemically , burnt sienna is formed by Sienna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first recorded use of burnt sienna as a colour name in English was in 1853 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This infobox shows the colour dark sienna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sienna is a form of limonite clay used in the production of oil paint pigments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
hooks points out that these white female reformers were more concerned with white morality than the conditions these morals caused black Americans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further , she argues that the stereotypes that were set during slavery still affect black women today . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This has justified the devaluation of black femininity and rape of black women which continues to this day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The work which black women have been forced to perform , either in slavery or in a discriminatory work place , that would be non-gender conforming for white women has been used against black women as a proof of their emasculating behaviour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
(book) readily latched onto the idea of the emasculating black matriarch proposed by Daniel Patrick Moynihan , whose theories bell hooks often criticizes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , she says , the `` feminist movement '' , a largely white middle and upper class affair , did not articulate the needs of poor and non-white women , thus reinforcing sexism , racism , and classism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
She suggests this explains the low numbers of black women who participated in the feminist movement in the 1970s , pointing to Louis Harris ' Virginia Slims poll done in 1972 for Philip Morris that she says showed 62 percent of black women supported `` efforts to change women 's status '' and 67 percent `` sympathized with the women 's rights movement '' , compared with 45 and 35 percent of white women ( also Steinem , 1972 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl XXXVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion St. Louis Rams and the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 2001 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one of the biggest upsets in Super Bowl history , the 14-point underdog Patriots defeated the Rams 20 -- 17 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl XXXVI was New England 's first Super Bowl victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Super Bowl XXXVI was rescheduled from the original date of January 27 to February 3 , becoming the first Super Bowl played in February . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to heightened security measures following the terrorist attacks , this was the first Super Bowl designated as a National Special Security Event ( NSSE ) by the Department of Homeland Security ( DHS ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Rams outgained the Patriots 427 -- 267 in total yards , New England built a 17-3 third-quarter lead off of three St. Louis turnovers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Without any timeouts , Brady led his team down the field to set up kicker Adam Vinatieri 's game-winning 48-yard field goal as time expired . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brady , who completed 16 of 27 passes for 145 yards and a touchdown , was named Super Bowl MVP . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Patriots , coached by Bill Belichick , lost their first two games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the second loss , at home to the New York Jets , starting quarterback Drew Bledsoe suffered a sheared blood vessel on a hit by Jets linebacker Mo Lewis that would cause him to miss several weeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His replacement was second-year quarterback Tom Brady , a sixth-round draft pick who had thrown only 3 passes in 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , during the fourth game of the year , wide receiver Terry Glenn , the team 's leading receiver in 2000 , was benched due to off-the-field problems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon assuming the role of starting quarterback , Brady enjoyed immediate success in the regular season , leading New England to an 11 -- 5 record . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
His 14.2 yards per punt return average lead the NFL . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New England was good on defense as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 2001 regular season , the Patriots hosted the Rams in a nationally televised ESPN Sunday night game on November 18 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Patriots jumped out to an early lead , a critical turnover before the end of the first half that led to a Rams score proved costly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Patriots ' physical play led Rams coach Mike Martz to say after Super Bowl XXXVI that the Patriots were `` a Super Bowl -- caliber team '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Coincidentally , this was the third straight time that the New England Patriots Super Bowl appearance was hosted in New Orleans . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Patriots did not appear in a Super Bowl hosted by another city until the team played in Super Bowl XXXVIII two years later in Houston , Texas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Cowboys played three at the old Miami Orange Bowl in the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rams began their postseason run with a 45 -- 17 win over the Green Bay Packers in the divisional round . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One week later , the Rams advanced to the Super Bowl with a 29 -- 24 win over the Philadelphia Eagles in the NFC championship game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the AFC , the Patriots defeated the Oakland Raiders 16 -- 13 in the final game at Foxboro Stadium played in a driving New England snowstorm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The signature moment of Super Bowl XXXVI was a controversial ruling by referee Walt Coleman in the fourth quarter that would cause this game to commonly be known as the `` tuck rule game '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fumble was recovered by Raiders linebacker Greg Biekert , presumably ending the game with a Raiders victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After reviewing the play using instant replay , Coleman reversed the call on the field pursuant to the `` tuck rule '' , where a loose ball is ruled an incomplete pass if lost whiling `` tucking '' the ball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brady then led his team to the Raiders 27-yard line , where kicker Adam Vinatieri made a 45-yard field goal which barely cleared the crossbar to send Super Bowl XXXVI into overtime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Oakland 's offense never regained possession . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the AFC title game , the Patriots traveled to Heinz Field to face the Pittsburgh Steelers , who were coming off a 27 -- 10 win over the previous season 's Super Bowl champion Baltimore Ravens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
Early in the second half , the Steelers moved from their own 32 to the New England 16 , where they lined up for a field goal by Kris Brown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the final Super Bowl played on AstroTurf . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to Super Bowl XXXVI , Superdome officials considered installing natural grass for Super Bowl XXXVI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The proposed installation method was comparable to what had been used at the Silverdome during the 1994 World Cup , and at Giants Stadium from 2000 -- 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rams were entering as 14 point favorites . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many had believed that the Patriots ' cinderella story was simply a fluke , especially beating the veteran Oakland Raiders in a controversial playoff game in which a recovered fumble by the Raiders was reversed by the Tuck rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There had been speculation on whether Drew Bledsoe might start Super Bowl XXXVI . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ironically , Bledsoe would fill in for an injured Tom Brady against the Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC Championship game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eventually , though , Brady was named starter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this game , Madden would move to ABC following Summerall 's retirement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a result , Madden was the first person to announce Super Bowls on different networks in consecutive years when he called Super Bowl XXXVII on ABC with Al Michaels . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because Ronald Reagan had Alzheimer 's disease , his wife Nancy appeared on the segment in place of him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL NONE
Singers Mary J. Blige and Marc Anthony , along with the Boston Pops Orchestra , performed `` America the Beautiful '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Paul McCartney then sang his post-9 / 11 song `` Freedom '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afterwards , singer Mariah Carey , accompanied by the Boston Pops Orchestra , performed the national anthem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
George H. W. Bush became the first president , past or present , to participate in a Super Bowl coin toss in person ( Ronald Reagan participated in the Super Bowl XIX coin toss via satellite from the White House in 1985 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As was customary at the time , the Rams ' offensive starters were introduced first , as the Rams were considered the visitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , when Super Bowl XXXVI came time to introduce the Patriots ' starters , Pat Summerall , making the public address announcement , revealed that the Patriots chose `` to be introduced as a team '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Belichick chose neither , asking that the team be introduced all at once in the spirit of unity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The halftime show featured a three-song set from Irish rock band U2 , who had just completed their successful Elevation Tour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the conclusion of the song , Bono opened his jacket to reveal an American flag printed into the lining . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
U2 's halftime show captivated the audience as a poignant tribute to the those who had been lost in the attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rams scored first midway through the first quarter , with Kurt Warner completing 6 of 7 passes for 43 yards on 48 yard , 10 play drive to set up a 50-yard field goal by kicker Jeff Wilkins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time , the field goal was the third longest in Super Bowl history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warner then threw 2 consecutive incomplete passes , which resulted in the Rams punting . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later in the third quarter , Otis Smith intercepted a pass intended for Rams wide receiver Torry Holt after Holt slipped while coming off the line of scrimmage , and returned the ball 30 yards to the Rams 33-yard line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though St. Louis ' defense did not give up a touchdown to the Patriots , kicker Adam Vinateri made a 37-yard field goal to increase New England 's lead to 17 -- 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rams responded by driving to the Patriots ' 3-yard line on their ensuing drive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On fourth-and-goal , the Rams attempted to score a touchdown , calling for a quarterback sneak by Warner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warner fumbled the ball while being tackled by linebacker Roman Phifer , which was recovered by defensive back Tebucky Jones who returned it 97 yards for a touchdown that would have increased the Patriots lead to 23 -- 3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On second down , Warner scored on a 2-yard touchdown run to cut the Patriots ' lead to 17-10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Warner 's touchdown , the Rams defense forced the Patriots to a three-and-out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Louis then drove from their own 7-yard line to the New England 36-yard line , aided by a 30-yard reception by Proehl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , McGinest sacked Warner for a 16-yard loss on second down , pushing the Rams back to their 46-yard line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
St. Louis punted after Warner 's third down pass was incomplete . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , New England attempted to get the winning score in regulation on the final drive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brady opened the drive with three completions to running back J.R. Redmond , which moved the ball to their 41-yard line with 33 seconds left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Brady then spiked the ball with seven seconds left , which set up Vinatieri 's 48-yard field goal attempt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vinatieri 's game-winning kick was successful , marking the first time in Super Bowl history that Super Bowl XXXVI was won by a score on the final play . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Warner 's 365 passing yards were the second highest total in Super Bowl history behind his own record of 414 yards set in Super Bowl XXXIV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Troy Brown was the Patriots leading receiver with 6 catches for 89 yards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the Rams outgained the Patriots 427 -- 267 in total yards , New England forced three turnovers that were converted into 17 points . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Patriots committed no turnovers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beginning with the Rams appearance in Super Bowl XXXVI , 10 different NFC teams appeared in the Super Bowl over the next 10 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This trend was broken when the New York Giants earned a trip to Super Bowl XLVI after participating in Super Bowl XLII four years earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl XXXVI is an American football game between the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion St. Louis Rams and the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 2001 season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Super Bowl XXXVI is New England 's first Super Bowl victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AMOS (programming language) is a dialect of the BASIC programming language implemented on the Amiga computer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AMOS (programming language) was published by Europress Software and originally written by François Lionet with Constantin Sotiropoulos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AMOS (programming language) is a descendant of STOS BASIC for the Atari ST. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
AMOS (programming language) competed on the Amiga platform with Acid Software 's Blitz BASIC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By all accounts , AMOS (programming language) was extremely fast among interpreted languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , an AMOS (programming language) compiler was developed that further increased speed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AMOS (programming language) was also notable for the ability to include inline Assembly Language . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To simplify animation of sprites , AMOS (programming language) included the AMOS (programming language) Animation Language ( AMAL ) , a compiled sprite scripting language which runs independently of the main AMOS BASIC program . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
AMAL scripts in effect created CopperLists , small routines executed by the Amiga 's Agnus chip . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Neither of these new versions was significantly more popular than the original AMOS (programming language) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
AMOS (programming language) was mostly used to make multimedia software , video games ( platformers and graphical adventures ) and educational software . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
AMOS (programming language) was mildly successful within the Amiga community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today the language has declined in popularity along with the Amiga computer for which AMOS (programming language) was written . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite this , a small community of enthusiasts are still using AMOS (programming language) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The source code to AMOS (programming language) has since been released under a BSD style license by Clickteam - a company that includes the original programmer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
AMOS (programming language) is a descendant of STOS BASIC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area which Scansano lies within is called Maremma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scansano is notable for Morellino di Scansano , a type of wine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wednesday Morning , 3 A.M. is the debut album by folk duo Simon & Garfunkel , released October 19 , 1964 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cover and the label include the subtitle `` Exciting new sounds in the folk tradition '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wednesday Morning , 3 A.M. was re-released in January 1966 ( to capitalize on their newly found radio success with a later re-mixed electric/acoustic version of the song `` The Sound of Silence '' ) , reaching 30 on the Billboard album chart . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M. is the debut album by folk duo Simon & Garfunkel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sheldon Rampton was born in Long Beach , California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the age of three , Sheldon Rampton family moved to Las Vegas , Nevada , where Sheldon Rampton father worked as a musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Raised as a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) , Sheldon Rampton spent two years in Japan as a Latter-day Saint ( LDS ) missionary from 1976 to 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon returning to the United States , however , Sheldon Rampton left the LDS Church , influenced in part by Mormon feminist Sonia Johnson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Upon graduation in 1982 , Sheldon Rampton worked as a newspaper reporter before becoming a peace activist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ActivistCash , a website hosted by Washington lobbyist Richard Berman , has castigated them as `` self-anointed watchdogs , '' `` scare-mongers , '' `` reckless '' and `` left-leaning '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
Sheldon Rampton is the American editor of PR Watch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Miller test ( also called the Three Prong Obscenity Test ) , is the United States Supreme Court 's test for determining whether speech or expression can be labeled obscene , in which case Miller test is not protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution and can be prohibited . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Miller test was developed in the 1973 case Miller v . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One is that Miller test allows for community standards rather than a national standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another important issue is that Miller asks for an interpretation of what the `` average '' person finds offensive , rather than what the more sensitive persons in the community are offended by , as obscenity was defined by Miller test , the Hicklin test , stemming from the English precedent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , in 2000 a jury in Provo , Utah , took only a few minutes to clear Larry Peterman , owner of a Movie Buffs video store , in Utah County , Utah , a region which had often boasted of being one of the most conservative areas in the US . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Researchers had shown that guests at the local Marriott Hotel were disproportionately large consumers of pay-per-view pornographic material , accessing far more material than the store was distributing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As used , however , the test generally makes Miller test difficult to outlaw any form of expression . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many works decried as pornographic have been successfully argued to have some artistic or literary value , most publicly in the context of the National Endowment for the Arts in the 1990s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The advent of the Internet has made the `` community standards '' part of Miller test more difficult to judge : as material published on a web server in one place can be read by a person residing anywhere else , there is a question as to which jurisdiction should apply . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In United States of America v. Extreme Associates a pornography distributor from North Hollywood , California , was judged to be held accountable to the community standards applying in western Pennsylvania , where the Third Circuit made its ruling , because the materials were available via Internet in that area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ninth Circuit has ruled that a `` national community standard '' should be used for the internet , but this has yet to be upheld at the national level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A set-top box ( STB ) or set-top unit ( STU ) is an information appliance device that generally contains a tuner and connects to a television set and an external source of signal , turning the source signal into content in a form that can then be displayed on the television screen or other display device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Set-top box can also enhance source signal quality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the All-Channel Receiver Act of 1962 required US television receivers to be able to tune the entire VHF and UHF range ( which in North America was NTSC-M channels 2 through 83 on 54 to 890 MHz ) , a set-top box known as a UHF converter would be installed at the receiver to shift a portion of the UHF-TV spectrum onto low-VHF channels for viewing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As some 1960s-era 12-channel TV sets remained in use for many years , and Canada and Mexico were slower than the US to require UHF tuners to be factory-installed in new TVs , a market for these converters continued to exist for much of the 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cable television represented a possible alternative to deployment of UHF converters as broadcasts could be frequency-shifted to VHF channels at the cable head-end instead of the final viewing location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Newer televisions were then converted to be analog cypher cable-ready , with the standard converter built-in for selling premium television ( aka pay per view ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Block conversion of the entire affected frequency band onto UHF , while less common , was used by some models to provide full VCR compatibility and the ability to drive multiple TV sets , albeit with a somewhat nonstandard channel numbering scheme . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Set-top box were also made to enable closed captioning on older sets in North America , before this became a mandated inclusion in new TV sets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some have also been produced to mute the audio ( or replace Set-top box with noise ) when profanity is detected in the captioning , where the offensive word is also blocked . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , where analog shutdown was completed in 2009 for full-service broadcasters , a federal subsidy was offered for coupon-eligible converter boxes with deliberately limited capability which would restore signals lost to digital transition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Set-top box are designed for more robust field handling and rack mounting environments , and are also technically superior ; IRDs have the distinct feature of outputting uncompressed SDI signals , unlike consumer STBs , which do n't , mostly because of copyright reasons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By integrating varying delivery streams , hybrids enable pay-TV operators more flexible application deployment , which decreases the cost of launching new services , increases speed to market , and limits disruption for consumers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This feature allows the user to choose favorite channels , making them easier and quicker to access ; this is handy with the wide range of digital channels on offer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The timer allows the user to program and enable the box to switch between channels at certain times : this is handy to record from more than one channel while the user is out . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means the user has only to program the set-top box and Set-top box will switch to the right channel at the right time and `` wake up '' the VCR or DVR to record , so there is no need for a timer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some boxes simply block all channels , while others allow the user to restrict access to chosen channels not suitable for children below 17 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The distinction between external tuner or demodulator boxes ( traditionally considered to be Set-top box ) and storage devices ( such as VCR , DVD , or disc-based PVR units ) is also blurred by the increasing deployment of satellite and cable tuner boxes with hard discs , network or USB interfaces built-in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Devices with the capabilities of computer terminals , such as the WebTV thin client , also fall into the grey area that could invite the term `` NTB '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Europe , a set-top box does not necessarily contain a tuner of Set-top box own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A box connected to a television ( or VCR ) SCART connector is fed with the baseband television signal from Set-top box tuner , and can have the television display the returned processed signal instead . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In case of analogue pay-TV , this approach avoided the need for a second remote control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The use of digital television signals in more modern pay-TV schemes requires that decoding take place before the digital-to-analogue conversion step , rendering the video outputs of an analogue SCART connector no longer suitable for interconnection to decryption hardware . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 a report from the National Resources Defense Council brought attention to the energy efficiency of Set-top box . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2011 the US Department of Energy announced plans to consider the adoption of energy efficiency standards for Set-top box . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Set-top box is a prototype topology for later date digital encryption devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word derives from the Greek σκώρ ( genitive σκατός , modern σκατό , pl . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A comprehensive study of scatology was documented by John Gregory Bourke under the title Rites of All Nations ( 1891 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An abbreviated version of the work ( with a foreword by Sigmund Freud ) , was published as The Portable Scatalog in 1994 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Entire subcultures in sexuality are devoted to this fetish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In literature , `` scatological '' is a term to denote the literary trope of the grotesque body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A common example is John Dryden 's MacFlecknoe , a poem that ridicules Dryden 's contemporary , Thomas Shadwell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dryden refers to him as `` Thomas Sh -- , '' deliberately evoking Scatology imagery . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In German literature in particular is a wealth of Scatology texts and references , which includes such books as Collofino 's Non Olet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A case which has provoked an unusual amount of comment in the academic literature is Mozart 's Scatology humour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scatology is the study of feces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mathematical analysis , a σ-algebra ( also sigma-algebra , σ-field , sigma-field ) is a collection of sets satisfying certain properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This concept is important in mathematical analysis as the foundation for Lebesgue integration , and in probability theory , where Sigma-algebra is interpreted as the collection of events which can be assigned probabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sigma-algebra is an algebra of sets , completed to include countably infinite operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The pair ( X , & Sigma ;) is also a field of sets , called Sigma-algebra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A more useful example is the set of subsets of the real line formed by starting with all open intervals and adding in all countable unions , countable intersections , and relative complements and continuing this process until the relevant closure properties are achieved ( a construction known as the Borel σ-algebra see Borel set ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example the axiom of choice implies that when the size under consideration is the ordinary notion of length for subsets of the real line , then there exist sets for which no size exists , for example , the Vitali sets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-empty collections of sets with these properties are called σ-algebras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The collection of subsets of X that form Sigma-algebra is usually denoted by Σ , the capital Greek letter sigma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The pair ( X , Σ ) is an algebra of sets and also a field of sets , called Sigma-algebra . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The collection of sets Σ is completed to include countably infinite operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then a subset is called a σ-algebra '' ' if Sigma-algebra satisfies the following three properties : From these axioms , it follows that the σ-algebra is also closed under countable intersections ( by applying De Morgan 's laws ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
And finally , since X is in Σ , you know by ( 2 ) that Sigma-algebra complement , the empty set , is also in Σ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , this is precisely the difference between Sigma-algebra and a σ-ring : a σ-algebra Σ is just a σ-ring that contains the universal set X . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elements of Sigma-algebra are called measurable sets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A function between two measurable spaces is called a measurable function if the preimage of every measurable set is measurable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Measures are defined as certain types of functions from Sigma-algebra to 0 , ∞ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is handy to avoid situations where the letter Σ may be confused for the summation operator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then there exists a unique smallest σ-algebra which contains every set in F . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This σ-algebra is denoted σ ( F ) and called the σ-algebra generated by F '' ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The & sigma ; - algebra generated by F will therefore be the smallest element in & Phi ; . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indeed , such a smallest element exists : First , Φ is not empty because the power set 2X is in & Phi ; . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Then Sigma-algebra generated by the single subset 1 is σ ( 1 ) = ∅ , 1 , 2,3 , 1,2,3 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By an abuse of notation , when a collection of subsets contains only one member , A , one may write σ ( A ) instead of σ ( A ) ; in the prior example σ ( 1 ) instead of σ ( 1 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If f is a function from a set X to a set Y and B is a & sigma ; - algebra of subsets of Y , then the & sigma ; - algebra generated by the function f , denoted by & sigma ; ( f ) , is Sigma-algebra of all inverse images f-1 ( S ) of the sets S in B '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One common situation , and understood by default if B is not specified explicitly , is when Y is a metric or topological space and B are the Borel sets on Y . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An important example is the Borel algebra over any topological space : the σ-algebra generated by the open sets ( or , equivalently , by the closed sets ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the Euclidean space Rn , another σ-algebra is of importance : that of all Lebesgue measurable sets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sigma-algebra is a collection of sets satisfying certain properties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second Battle of El Alamein followed the First Battle of El Alamein , which had stalled the Axis advance into Egypt , after which , in August 1942 , Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery had taken command of the British Eighth Army from General Claude Auchinleck . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From a psychological perspective , El Alamein revived the morale of the Allied side , being the first major offensive against the Germans since the start of the European war in 1939 in which the Western Allies achieved a decisive victory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
General Auchinleck withdrew the Eighth Army to within 50 mi of Alexandria to Second Battle of El Alamein where the Qattara Depression came to within 40 mi of El Alamein on the coast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eighth Army counter-offensives during July were unsuccessful , as Rommel dug in to allow his exhausted troops to regroup . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the end of July , Auchinleck called off all offensive action with a view to rebuilding the army 's strength . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lieutenant-General William Gott was to command the Eighth Army , but was killed before taking command when the transport plane he was travelling in was shot down by Luftwaffe fighters ; Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery became Eighth Army commander . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The attack failed in this second battle at the Alamein line , better known as the Battle of Alam el Halfa ( commonly but incorrectly Alam Halfa ) ; expecting a counter-attack by Montgomery 's Eighth Army , Panzer Army Africa dug in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
After six more weeks of building up Second Battle of El Alamein forces , Eighth Army was ready to strike . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
With Second Battle of El Alamein , Montgomery hoped to cut two corridors through the Axis minefields in the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For the first night of the offensive , Montgomery planned for four infantry divisions from Oliver Leese 's XXX Corps to advance on a 16 mi front to an objective codenamed Oxalic Line , overrunning the forward Axis defences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Polish Mine Detector designed in Scotland in 1941 by the Polish engineer and signals officer , Lt. Józef Kosacki was to be used for the first time in action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second Battle of El Alamein doubled the speed at which heavily mined sands could be cleared , from around 100 m to about 200 m an hour . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Commonwealth forces practised a number of deceptions in the months before the battle to confuse the Axis command , not only as to the exact whereabouts of the forthcoming battle , but as to when the battle was likely to occur . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This operation was codenamed Second Battle of El Alamein . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This allowed Eighth Army to build up supplies in the forward area unnoticed by the Axis , by replacing the rubbish with ammunition , petrol or rations at night . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a reverse feint , the tanks destined for battle in the north were disguised as supply trucks by placing removable plywood superstructures over them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early September , arrangements were made for him to return to Germany on sick leave and for Lieutenent-General ( General der Panzertruppe ) Georg Stumme to transfer from the Russian front to take his place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rommel knew full well that the British Commonwealth forces would soon be strong enough to launch an offensive against his army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main defensive positions were built to a depth of at least 2 km behind the second mine belt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Axis laid around half a million mines , mostly Teller anti-tank mines with some smaller anti-personnel mines ( such as the S-mine ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Many of these mines were British , captured at Tobruk ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rommel was concerned not to let the British armour break out into the open because he had neither the strength of numbers nor fuel to match them in a battle of manoeuvre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the Allied deception measures had confused the Axis as to Second Battle of El Alamein likely point of attack , Rommel departed from his usual practice of holding his armoured strength in a single concentrated reserve and split Second Battle of El Alamein into a northern group ( 15th Panzer and Littorio Divisions ) and a southern group ( 21st Panzer and Ariete Divisions ) , each organised into battle groups in order to be able to make a quick armoured intervention wherever the blow fell and so prevent any narrow breakthroughs from being enlarged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
No name is given to the period from 29 -- 31 October , when the battle was at a standstill . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Prior to the actual barrage , there was a diversion by the 24th Australian Brigade , which involved the 15th Panzer Division being subjected to heavy fire for a few minutes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 20 minutes of heavy general bombardment , the guns switched to precision targets in support of the advancing infantry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shelling plan continued for five and a half hours , by the end of which each gun had fired about 600 rounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many of the anti-tank mines would not be tripped by soldiers running over them since Second Battle of El Alamein were too light , hence the code-name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each stretch of land cleared of mines was to be 24 ft wide , which was just enough to get tanks through in single file . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was a difficult task that was not achieved because of the depth of the Axis minefields . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 22:00 , the four infantry divisions of XXX Corps began to move . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The objective was an imaginary line in the desert where the strongest enemy defences were situated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , the 7th Armoured Division ( with one Free French Brigade under command ) from Brian Horrocks 's XIII Corps made a feinting attack to the south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main attack aimed to engage and pin down the 21st Panzer Division and the Ariete Armoured Division around Jebel Kalakh , while the Free French on the far left were to secure Qaret el Himeimat and secure the el Taqa plateau . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The right flank of the attack was to be protected by 44th Infantry Division 's 131st Infantry Brigade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Indian 4th Infantry Division , on the far left of the XXX Corps front at Ruweisat Ridge , made a mock attack and two small raids intended to deflect attention to the centre of the front . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
9th Australian Division , in the north , should plan a crumbling operation for that night , while in the southern sector , 7th Armoured should continue to try to break through the minefields with support , if necessary , from 44th Division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Panzer units counter-attacked the 51st Highland Division just after sunrise , only to be stopped in their tracks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The morning of Saturday 24 October brought disaster for the German headquarters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reports that Stumme had received that morning showed the attacks had been on a broad front but that such penetration as had occurred should be containable by local units . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Temporary command was given to Major-General Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That night , the thrust by 10th Armoured Division from Miteirya Ridge was unsuccessful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Allied air activity that night focused on Rommel 's northern armoured group , where 135 ST of bombs were dropped . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The initial thrust had ended by Sunday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Panzer Army was probing for a weakness , but without success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the new northern thrust Montgomery had devised earlier in the day , and was to be the scene of heated battle for some days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fighting continued in this area for the next week , as the Axis tried to recover the small hill that was so vital to their defence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rommel , on his return to North Africa on the evening of 25 October , immediately assessed the battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He found that the Italian Trento Division had lost 50 % of Second Battle of El Alamein infantry and most of Second Battle of El Alamein artillery , 164th Light Division had lost two battalions and although the 15th Panzer and Littorio Divisions had held off the Allied armour , this had proved costly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the day , he also started to draw his reserves to what was becoming the focal point of the battle : 21st Panzer and part of the Ariete moved north during the night to reinforce the 15th Panzer and Littorio Divisions and 90th Light Division at El Daba were ordered forward while the Trieste Division were ordered from Fuka to replace them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , back at the Kidney feature , the British failed to take advantage of the missing tanks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each time Second Battle of El Alamein tried to move forward Second Battle of El Alamein were stopped by anti-tank guns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Churchill railed , `` Is Second Battle of El Alamein really impossible to find a general who can win a battle ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On a brighter note for the British , Beaufort torpedo bombers of No. 42 Squadron RAF , attached to No. 47 Squadron , sank the tanker Proserpina at Tobruk , removing the last hope for refuelling Rommel 's army . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An attack was planned on these areas using two battalions from 7th Motor Brigade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some hours of confused fighting ensued involving tanks from the Littorio and troops and anti-tank guns from 15th Panzer which managed to keep the British armour at bay in spite of the support of the Rifle Brigade battlegroup 's anti-tank guns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
90th Light Division was to make a fresh attempt to capture Point 29 and 21st Panzer were targeted at Snipe ( the Ariete detachment had returned south ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Against them the Rifle Brigade had 13 6-pounder anti-tank guns along with six more from the supporting 239th Anti-Tank Battery , R.A. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second Battle of El Alamein CO , Lieutenant-Colonel Victor Buller Turner was awarded the Victoria Cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The action at Snipe was an episode of the Battle of El Alamein described by the regiment 's historian as the most famous day of the regiment 's war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this point , Montgomery ordered the X Corps formations in the Woodcock-Snipe area to go over to defence while he focused his army 's attack further to the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the night of 28/29 October , the Australians were tasked with a second set piece attack . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
20th Australian Infantry Brigade with 40th R.T.R. in support would push northwest from Point 29 to form a base for 26th Australian Infantry Brigade with 46th R.T.R. in support to strike northeast to an enemy-held location south of the railway known as `` Thompson 's Post '' and then over the railway to the coast road where they would advance south east to close on the rear of the Axis troops in the coastal salient . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second Battle of El Alamein would then be launched on the salient from the southeast . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Australians suffered 200 casualties in that attack and overall suffered 27 killed and 290 wounded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The German soldier has impressed the world '' , Rommel wrote in a plaque dedicated to the Bersaglieri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` However the Italian Bersagliere has impressed the German soldier '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the end of the day , the British had 800 tanks still in operation , while the Axis had 148 German and 187 Italian tanks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the tanker Luisiano sunk off the west coast of Greece by a torpedo from a Wellington bomber , Rommel told his commanders , `` It will be quite impossible for us to disengage from the enemy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The attack was to take place on the night of 31 October/1 November , as soon as he had completed the reorganisation of his front line to create the reserves needed for the offensive ( although in the event it was postponed by 24 hours ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
To keep Rommel 's attention on the coastal sector , Montgomery ordered the renewal of the Australian Division 's operation on the night of 30/31 October . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The night of 30 October saw a continuation of previous Australian plans , their third attempt to reach the paved road . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the Australians killed on 31st was Sergeant William Kibby who , for his heroic actions from the 23rd until his death , and for making a lone attack on a machine-gun , was awarded the Victoria Cross . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By now , Second Battle of El Alamein had become obvious to Rommel that the battle was lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rommel began to plan a retreat anticipating retiring to Fuka , some 50 mi west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The initial thrust of Supercharge was to be carried out by 2nd New Zealand Division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the division was to have British 9th Armoured Brigade under command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the right of the main attack 28th ( Maori ) battalion captured positions to protect the right flank of the newly formed salient and 133rd Lorried Infantry did the same on the left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
9th Armoured Brigade had started Second Battle of El Alamein approach march at 20:00 on 1 November from El Alamein railway station with around 130 tanks ; it arrived at its start line with only 94 tanks fit for action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The brigade was to have started Second Battle of El Alamein attack towards Tel el Aqqaqir at 05:45 behind a barrage ; however , the attack was postponed for 30 minutes while the brigade regrouped on Currie 's orders . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 06:15 , 30 minutes before dawn , the three regiments of the brigade advanced towards the gunline . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reply came from Freyberg that Montgomery The German and Italian anti-tank guns ( mostly Pak38 and Italian 47 mm guns , along with 24 of the formidable 88 mm flak guns ) opened fire upon the charging tanks silhouetted by the rising sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
German tanks , which had penetrated between the Warwickshire Yeomanry and Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry also caused many casualties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the Brigade 's action , Brigadier Gentry of 6th New Zealand Brigade went ahead to survey the scene . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In heavy fighting during the day the British armour made little further progress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the morning of 3 November 7 Armoured Division would pass through and swing north heading for the railway at Ghazal station . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Further south , 8th Armoured Brigade was held off by anti-tank units helped later by tanks of the arriving Ariete Division . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 2 November , Rommel let Hitler know that : `` The army 's strength was so exhausted after its ten days of battle that it was not now capable of offering any effective opposition to the enemy 's next break-through attempt ... `` To Field Marshal Rommel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second Battle of El Alamein would not be the first time in history that a strong will has triumphed over the bigger battalions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A kind of apathy took hold of us as we issued orders for all existing positions to be held on instructions from the highest authority '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , the Desert Air Force continued to apply huge pressure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the night of 3 November , Montgomery launched at the Rahman track three of the infantry brigades he had gathered into reserve . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 17:45 , 152nd Infantry Brigade -- with 8th RTR in support -- attacked about 2 mi south of Tel el Aqqaqir . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time 154th Brigade moved forward , although Second Battle of El Alamein met some shelling , the enemy had left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 4 November , Eighth Army 's plan for pursuit was set in motion at dawn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meanwhile , 7th Armoured was being held up by the Ariete Armoured Division which in the course of the day was annihilated while giving stout resistance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Italians fought to the last man '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a symbolic act of final defiance no one in Bologna Division raised their hands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harry Zinder of Time magazine noted that the Italians fought better than had been expected , and commented that for the Italians : By late morning on 4 November , Rommel realised his situation was dire : `` The picture in the early afternoon of the 4th was as follows : powerful enemy armoured forces ... had burst a 12-mile hole in our front , through which strong bodies of tanks were moving to the west . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rommel telegraphed Hitler for permission to fall back on Fuka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 17:30 , unable to wait any longer for a reply from Hitler , Rommel gave orders to retreat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
7th Armoured was ordered across country to intercept the coastal road at Sidi Haneish , 65 mi west of the Rahman track while 1st Armoured , at that time west of El Dada , was ordered to take a wide detour through the desert to Bir Khalda , 80 mi west of the Rahman track preparatory to swinging up to cut the road at Mersa Matruh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
7th Armoured finished the day 20 mi short of Second Battle of El Alamein objective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
10th Armoured Division , with the benefit of working on the coastal road and with ample fuel , pushed Second Battle of El Alamein tanks on to Mersa Matruh while Second Battle of El Alamein infantry mopped up on the road west of Galal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the evening of 10 November the New Zealand Division , heading for Sollum , had 4th Light Armoured Brigade at the foot of the Halfya Pass while 7th Armoured Division was conducting another detour to the south aiming to swing round and take Fort Capuzzo and Sidi Azeiz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the morning of 11 November , 5th New Zealand Infantry Brigade stormed the pass taking 600 Italian prisoners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But with the arrival of Sherman tanks , 6-pounder anti-tank guns and Spitfires in the Western Desert , the Allies at last had the ability to match the opposition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This overwhelming air superiority had a huge effect on the battle and not only because of Second Battle of El Alamein physical impact . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
El Alamein was the first great offensive against the Germans in which the Western Allies were victorious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Winston Churchill famously summed up the battle on 10 November 1942 with the words , `` This is not the end , Second Battle of El Alamein is not even the beginning of the end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once again , the Axis made a fighting withdrawal to El Agheila . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the first occasion , Wavell 's offensive in 1940 had failed when with his lines of supply overstretched , political decisions intervened to withdraw troops to fight in Greece and East Africa while his opponents were reinforced with the Afrika Korps . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This time , however , it was Rommel 's troops which found themselves fought out and with few replacements while prior to the battle Montgomery had focused his planners intensely on the question of how to create supply lines to provide the Eighth Army with the 2400 t of supply it needed each day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was so successful that the railway line between El Alamein and Fort Capuzzo , despite having been blown up in over 200 separate places , was quickly put into commission and in the month after Eighth Army reached Capuzzo carried 133000 ST of supplies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The port of Benghazi was handling 3000 ST a day by the end of December when it had been thought that , after two years of almost constant destructive effort , its extreme capacity would be 800 ST . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 11 December , Montgomery launched the 51st Highland Division along the line of the coast road with 7th Armoured Division on their left . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Highland Division was severely damaged by skilfully designed defences while 7th Armoured met stiff resistance from the Ariete Combat Group ( the remains of the Ariete Armoured Division ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rommel , concerned that his army would be completely enveloped and destroyed if he once again halted to face the Eighth Army , had , with the agreement of Field Marshal Bastico , sent a request to the Italian Comando Supremo in Rome to withdraw all the way to Tunisia where the terrain would better suit a defensive action and where he could link with the Axis army forming there in response to the Operation Torch landings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Mussolini 's reply on 19 December was that the Panzer Army must resist to the last man at Buerat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Panzerarmee ) , once again Rommel was forced to conduct a fighting retreat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tripoli , some 150 mi further on , with Second Battle of El Alamein major port facilities , was taken on 23 January as Rommel continued to withdraw to the French-built southern defences of Tunisia , the Mareth Line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rommel was by this time in contact with von Arnim 's Fifth Panzer Army which had been fighting the Tunisia Campaign against the multi-national British First Army in northern Tunisia since shortly after Operation Torch the previous autumn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rommel 's German-Italian Panzer Army was re-designated Italian First Army under General Giovanni Messe while Rommel assumed command of the new Army Group Africa , responsible for both fronts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the two Allied armies were placed under 18th Army Group with Harold Alexander in command . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After three years the African theatre was cleared of Axis forces and the Allies could look northward to the Mediterranean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second Battle of El Alamein is the first time in history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second Battle of El Alamein is the beginning of the end . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Second Battle of El Alamein is the end of the beginning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sextant is an instrument used to measure the angle between any two visible objects . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sextant primary use is to determine the angle between a celestial object and the horizon which is known as the object 's altitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Making this measurement is known as sighting the object , shooting the object , or taking a sight and Sextant is an essential part of celestial navigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sextant can also be used to measure the lunar distance between the moon and another celestial object ( e.g. , star , planet ) in order to determine Greenwich time which is important because it can then be used to determine the longitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scale of Sextant has a length of of a turn ( 60 ° ) ; hence Sextant name ( sextāns , - antis is the Latin word for `` one sixth '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
John Bird made the first sextant in 1757 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most of what is said about these specific sextants applies equally to other types of Sextant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Navigators ' sextants were primarily used for celestial navigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like the Davis quadrant ( also called backstaff ) , Sextant allows celestial objects to be measured relative to the horizon , rather than relative to Sextant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , unlike the backstaff , Sextant allows direct observations of stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the measurement is relative to the horizon , the measuring pointer is a beam of light that reaches to the horizon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A sextant does not require a completely steady aim , because Sextant measures a relative angle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The index arm moves the index mirror . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , one has to sweep the celestial object to ensure that the lowest limb of the celestial object touches the horizon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In large part , this is because precision flat mirrors have grown less expensive to manufacture and to silver . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An artificial horizon is useful when the horizon is invisible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Professional sextants can mount an artificial horizon in place of the horizon-mirror assembly . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some navigators mount a light-amplifying monocular to help see the horizon on moonless nights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since 1 minute of error is about a nautical mile , the best possible accuracy of celestial navigation is about . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At sea , results within several nautical miles , well within visual range , are acceptable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The standard frame designs ( see illustration ) are supposed to equalise differential angular error from temperature changes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More modern aircraft sextants were periscopic with only a small projection above the fuselage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a sight is taken , Sextant is reduced to a position by following any of several mathematical procedures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simplest sight reduction is to draw the equal-elevation circle of the sighted celestial object on a globe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To sight ( or measure ) the angle between the sun , a star , or a planet , and the horizon the ` star telescope ' should be fitted to Sextant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On a vessel at sea , this is usually no problem ; on misty days , sighting from a low height above the water may give a more definite , better horizon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By setting the index bar to zero , the sun can be viewed through the telescope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
` Swinging ' the sextant about the axis of the telescope ensures that the reading is being taken with Sextant held vertically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sextant is an essential part of celestial navigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The single transferable vote ( STV ) is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked voting in multi-seat constituencies ( voting districts ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Under STV , an elector has a single vote that is initially allocated to his or her most preferred candidate , and then , as the count proceeds and candidates are either elected or eliminated , is transferred to other candidates according to the voter 's stated preferences , in proportion to any surplus or discarded votes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Single transferable vote critics contend that some voters find the mechanisms behind STV difficult to understand , but this does not make Single transferable vote more difficult for voters to `` rank the list of candidates in order of preference '' on an STV ballot paper ( see Voting ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
STV has had Single transferable vote widest adoption in the English-speaking world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In British Columbia , Canada , STV was recommended for provincial elections by the BC Citizens ' Assembly on Electoral Reform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was not adopted however , because Single transferable vote fell short of the 60 % threshold requirement the Liberal government had set . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a second referendum on 12 May 2009 STV was defeated , 60.91 % to 39.09 % STV has also been used historically in several other jurisdictions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When STV is used for single-winner elections , Single transferable vote is equivalent to the instant-runoff voting ( alternative vote ) method . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In STV , each voter ranks the list of candidates in order of preference . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
when the quota is an integer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the quota is not an integer Single transferable vote is rounded up ; that is , Single transferable vote fractional part is increased to the next whole number . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Droop quota is an extension of requiring a 50 % + 1 majority in single winner elections . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the number of votes to transfer from a losing candidate is too small to change the ordering of remaining candidates , more than one candidate can be eliminated simultaneously . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today the Droop quota is the most commonly used quota . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As originally conceived STV used the Hare quota , but this is now generally considered to be technically inferior . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simplest methods of transferring surpluses under STV involve an element of randomness ; partially random systems are used in the Republic of Ireland ( except Senate elections ) and Malta , among other places . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For this reason the Gregory method ( also known as Newland-Britain or Senatorial rules ) was invented , which eliminates randomness by allowing for the transfer of fractions of votes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The degree of proportionality of STV election results depends directly on the district magnitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Ireland originally had a median district magnitude of five ( ranging from three to nine ) in 1923 , successive governments lowered this . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Systemically lowering the number of representatives from a given district directly benefits larger parties at the expense of smaller ones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a 9 seat district the Quota or Threshold is 10 % ( plus one vote ) where that is raised to 25 % ( plus one vote ) in a three seater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before the advent of computers , this complexity could have made ballot-counting more difficult than some other voting methods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some opponents argue that larger , multi-seat districts would require more campaign funds to reach the voters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proponents argue that STV can lower campaign costs because like-minded candidates can share some expenses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence , the use of STV may reduce the role of political parties in the electoral process and corresponding partisanship in the resulting government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A third alternative to fulfil a vacancy is to hold a single-winner by-election ( effectively instant-runoff ) ; this allows each party to choose a new candidate and all voters to participate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For Single transferable vote 2009 European elections , Malta set a one-off policy to elect the candidate eliminated last for filling the prospective vacancy for the extra seat to arise from the Lisbon Treaty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In practice , the majority of voters express preference for candidates from the same party in order , which minimises the impact of this potential effect of STV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In jurisdictions such as the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland , voters may rank as many or as few candidates as they wish . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem tactical voting is possible in all non-dictatorial deterministic voting systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Academic analysis of voting systems such as STV generally centers on the voting system criteria that they pass . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Single transferable vote is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked voting in multi-seat constituencies ( voting districts ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arcadia was not named after the company of the same name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arcadia Corporation , manufacturer of the 2600 Supercharger , was sued by Emerson for trademark infringement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Arcadia Corporation then changed Arcadia 2001 name to Starpath . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This portability feature , however , requires a portable television , which was extremely rare in the early 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The control pads have screw holes in their centers , so that one could transform them into a joystick , as with the later Sega Master System 's controller . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Emerson-family carts come in two different lengths of black plastic cases ; the short style is similar to Atari 2600 carts in overall size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
MPT-03 family cart cases ( see below ) resemble Super NES carts in size and shape , except that Arcadia 2001 are molded in brown plastic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The different labeled versions , however , all used the same cartridges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arcadia 2001 came out at nearly the same time as the Atari 5200 and the ColecoVision were released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , Atari 's use of exclusive rights to many games made Arcadia 2001 virtually impossible for Emerson to get popular games to the console . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1982 the Bandai Arcadia , a variant of Arcadia 2001 , was released in Japan by Bandai . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were four Japan-exclusive game releases developed by Bandai which were the only known Arcadia titles written by other companies than UA Ltd. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stellarator is a device used to confine a hot plasma with magnetic fields in order to sustain a controlled nuclear fusion reaction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name refers to the possibility of harnessing the power source of the sun , a stellar object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the latter systems , the key problem was confining the plasma for long times without the hottest , most valuable , particles escaping from Stellarator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The simplest to understand is a solenoid , consisting of a helix of wire wrapped around a cylindrical support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A plasma inside the solenoid will experience a force toward a guiding center of Stellarator orbit which moves only parallel to the applied field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One solution to that problem is to simply bend the solenoid around into a ring , closing the ends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However in this case the magnetic field is no longer uniform . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A particle 's orbit will have larger curvature on the inner limb of the orbit than on the outer , leading to a net migration along the axis of symmetry of the torus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Spitzer 's innovation was a change in geometry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When a particle is on the outside of the center on one of the curved sections , by the time Stellarator flows through the straight area and into the other curved section Stellarator is now on the inside of center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This means that the upward drift on one side is counteracted by the downward drift on the other . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This arrangement was less than perfect , as a particle on the inner portion at one end would not end up at the outer portion at the other , but at some other point rotated from the perfect location due to the tilt of the two ends . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As the plasma particles circulate the system , these changing fields cancel out the net drift . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The field lines around the plasma current combine with the toroidal field to produce helical field lines , which wrap around the torus in both directions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Stellarator also have a toroidal magnetic field topology , stellarators are distinct from tokamaks in that Stellarator are not azimuthally symmetric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stellarator have instead a discrete rotational symmetry , often fivefold , like a regular pentagon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is generally argued that the development of stellarators is less advanced than tokamaks although the intrinsic stability Stellarator provide has been sufficient to pursue an active development of this concept . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is much harder to design a divertor ( the section of the wall that receives the exhaust power from the plasma ) in Stellarator , the out-of-plane magnetic coils ( common in many modern stellarators and possibly all future ones ) are much harder to manufacture than the simple , planar coils which suffice for a tokamak , and the utilization of the magnetic field volume and strength is generally poorer than in tokamaks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The goal of magnetic confinement devices is to transport energy slowly across a magnetic field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toroidal devices are relatively successful because the magnetic properties seen by the particles are averaged as Stellarator travel around the torus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In most stellarators , these changes in field strength are greater than in tokamaks , which is a major reason that transport in stellarators tends to be higher than in tokamaks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The HSX is the first stellarator to use a quasi-symmetric magnetic field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stellarator is one of the earliest controlled fusion devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the release of SYSTRAN Server 7 in 2010 , SYSTRAN implemented a hybrid rule-based/Statistical machine translation ( SMT ) technology which was the first of SYSTRAN kind in the marketplace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With SYSTRAN origin in the Georgetown machine translation effort , SYSTRAN was one of the few machine translation systems to survive the major decrease of funding after the ALPAC Report of the mid-1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The company was established in La Jolla in California to work on translation of Russian to English text for the United States Air Force during the Cold War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The quality of the translations , although only approximate , was usually adequate for understanding content . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
SYSTRAN is one of the few machine translation systems to survive the major decrease of funding after the ALPAC Report of the mid-1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen I of Hungary , born as Stephen I of Hungary , was Grand Prince of the Hungarians ( 997 -- 1000 ) and the first King of Hungary ( 1000 -- 1038 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Stephen became one of the most popular saints in Hungary , and 20 August , which was also Stephen I of Hungary feast day until 1687 , is celebrated as a public holiday in Hungary commemorating the foundation of the state . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen I of Hungary father was Grand Prince Géza of Hungary ; Stephen I of Hungary mother was Sarolt , daughter of Gyula of Transylvania a Hungarian nobleman who had been baptized in Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
So the mission of St. Stephen was to grant a norm to Hungary through the Holy Crown ( also called the Doctrine of the Holy Crown ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Stephen reached adolescence , Great Prince Géza convened an assembly where they decided that Stephen would follow Stephen I of Hungary father as the monarch of the Hungarians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This decision , however , contradicted the Magyar tribal custom that gave the right of succession to the eldest close relative of Stephen I of Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this marriage , Stephen I of Hungary became the brother-in-law of the future Henry II , Holy Roman Emperor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE
Giselle arrived at Stephen I of Hungary court accompanied by German knights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen claimed to rule the Magyars by the principle of Christian divine right , while Stephen I of Hungary uncle Koppány , a powerful pagan chieftain in Somogy , claimed the traditional right of agnatic seniority . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL
The nearly contemporary deed of foundation of the Abbey of Pannonhalma clearly described the battle as a struggle between the Germans and the Magyars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Hungarian tradition , Pope Silvester II , with the consent of Otto III , Holy Roman Emperor , sent a magnificent jeweled gold crown to Stephen along with an apostolic cross and a letter of blessing officially recognizing Stephen as the Christian king of Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later this tradition was interpreted as the papal recognition of the independence of Hungary from the Holy Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stephen Stephen I of Hungary is closely tied to the Crown of St. Stephen which marks a unique tradition of the Kingdom of Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Hartwick 's legend , during Stephen I of Hungary coronation Stephen dedicated the crown to the Holy Virgin , thereby sealing a contract between God and the crown ( which is therefore considered a `` holy '' crown ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , the background of the coronation , i.e. , whether Pope Sylvester II sent the crown to Stephen as the early tradition claims , is one of the disputed issues of the Hungarian history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to some scholars , Stephen did not introduce feudalism in Hungary , Stephen I of Hungary kingdom should be rather called patrimonial ; while others attribute the introduction of a feudal system to Stephen I of Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Stephen I of Hungary first decree , issued at the beginning of Stephen I of Hungary rule , Stephen I of Hungary ordered that each ten villages would be obliged to build a church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After this victory , Stephen organized the Diocese of Transylvania . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly afterwards , it is believed that Stephen I of Hungary made an agreement with Samuel Aba , the chieftain of the Kabar tribes settled in the Mátra region , who married Stephen 's sister . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In Stephen I of Hungary brother-in-law 's domains , Stephen founded the Diocese of Eger . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Finally , Stephen occupied the domains of Ajtony , a semi-pagan chieftain who had been ruling over the territories of the later Banat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Here Stephen set up the Diocese of Csanád . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly afterwards , Stephen sent troops to help Boleslaw Stephen I of Hungary in Stephen I of Hungary campaign against Kievan Rus ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1018 , Stephen led Stephen I of Hungary armies against Bulgaria , in alliance with the Byzantine Emperor Basil II , and collected several relics during Stephen I of Hungary campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the death of Henry II ( 3 July 1024 ) , Stephen broke with the German alliance , because the new Holy Roman Emperor , Conrad II claimed supremacy over the Kingdom of Hungary , while Stephen demanded the Duchy of Bavaria for Stephen I of Hungary son Emeric who was the nearest relative of the deceased Emperor Henry II ( who Stephen I of Hungary had been the last male descendant of the old dukes of Bavaria ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In 1027 , Stephen had Bishop Werner of Strasbourg , the envoy sent by Conrad II to the Byzantine Empire , arrested at the frontier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Nine years of instability followed until Stephen 's cousin Andrew Stephen I of Hungary was crowned King of Hungary in 1047 to re-establish the Árpád dynasty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hungarian historiography saw Peter and Samuel as members of the Árpád dynasty , and both are counted among the Árpád kings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus Saint Stephen became the first canonized confessor king , a new category of saint . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
St Stephen is not mentioned in the Tridentine Calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some traditionalist Catholics continue to observe pre-1970 versions of the General Roman Calendar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the local calendar of the Church in Hungary , the feast is observed on 20 August , the day on which Stephen I of Hungary sacred relics were translated to the city of Buda . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , the Holy Right was transferred to where it is today , the Basilica of Stephen I of Hungary in Budapest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Apart from the Holy Right , only some bone fragments remain , which are kept in churches throughout Hungary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The canonization of Saint Stephen was recognized by Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople in the year 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The last complete opera by the Hungarian composer Ferenc Erkel is István király ( King Stephen ) ( 1885 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The crown is represented in the painting of Edward Burne-Jones , started in 1881 , The Last Sleep of Arthur in Avalon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Giovanni di Posada San Giovanni di Posada is a frazione and small village in Sardinia , Italy , on the Tyrrhenian coast of San Giovanni di Posada , in the territory of the comune of San Giovanni di Posada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Formerly known as Marina di Posada , San Giovanni di Posada underwent rebuilding in the 1970s as an elegant residential village for holidays . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Giovanni di Posada history goes back to the Roman harbour ( named `` Portus Luguidonis '' - presumably located in the little bay in front of the ancient church of St. John ) , from where the Romans entered inner Sardinia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Traffic was supposedly intense , Sardinia bearing the sobriquet : the granary of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Giovanni di Posada is one of the main tourist destinations of Sardinia , has a long beach ( more than 15 Kilometers of white sand ) and a system of rivers of biological importance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A part of this territory is going to be formally protected in the near future with the creation of a nature park ( Parco Fluviale ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Giovanni di Posada is a frazione and small village in Sardinia , Italy , on the Tyrrhenian coast of the island , in the territory of the comune of Posada . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
San Giovanni di Posada is a frazione . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
-- April 1 , 1917 ) was an African-American composer and pianist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the late 1880s Scott Joplin left Scott Joplin job as a laborer with the railroad , and travelled around the American South as an itinerant musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott Joplin went to Chicago for the World 's Fair of 1893 , which played a major part in making ragtime a national craze by 1897 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joplin began publishing music in 1895 , and publication of Scott Joplin `` Maple Leaf Rag '' in 1899 brought Scott Joplin fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This piece had a profound influence on subsequent writers of ragtime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott Joplin attempted to go beyond the limitations of the musical form which made Scott Joplin famous , without much monetary success . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1976 , Scott Joplin was posthumously awarded a Pulitzer Prize . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although for many years Scott Joplin birth date was accepted as November 24 , 1868 , research has revealed that this is almost certainly inaccurate -- the most likely approximate date being the second half of 1867 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Joplins subsequently moved to Texarkana where Giles worked as a laborer for the railroad while Florence was a cleaner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At some point in the early 1880s , Giles Joplin left the family for another woman , leaving Florence to provide for her children through domestic work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Biographer Susan Curtis speculated that Scott Joplin mother 's support of Joplin 's musical education was an important causal factor in this separation ; Scott Joplin father argued that it took the boy away from practical employment which would have supplemented the family income . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While a few local teachers aided Scott Joplin , Scott Joplin received most of Scott Joplin music education from Julius Weiss , a German-Jewish music professor who had immigrated to the United States from Germany . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Scott Joplin wife Lottie , Joplin never forgot Weiss and in Scott Joplin later years , when Scott Joplin achieved fame as a composer , sent Scott Joplin former teacher `` gifts of money when Scott Joplin was old and ill , '' until Weiss died . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Little is known about Scott Joplin movements at this time , although Scott Joplin is recorded in Texarkana in July 1891 as a member of the `` Texarkana Minstrels '' in a performance that happened to be raising money for a monument to Jefferson Davis , President of the Southern Confederacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
In 1893 Scott Joplin was in Chicago for the World 's Fair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although specific information is sparse , numerous sources have credited the Chicago World Fair with spreading the popularity of ragtime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joplin found that Scott Joplin music , as well as that of other black performers , was popular with visitors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1894 Scott Joplin arrived in Sedalia , Missouri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is no record of Joplin having a permanent residence in the town until 1904 , as Scott Joplin was making a living as a touring musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joplin 's visit to Temple , Texas enabled Scott Joplin to have three pieces published there in 1896 , including the Great Crush Collision March which commemorated a planned train crash on the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad on September 15 which Scott Joplin may have witnessed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The March was described by one of Joplin 's biographers as a `` special ... early essay in ragtime '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1899 , Scott Joplin married Belle , the sister-in-law of collaborator Scott Hayden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
Although there were hundreds of rags in print by the time the Maple Leaf Rag was published , Scott Joplin was not far behind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott Joplin first published rag , Original Rags , had been completed in 1897 , the same year as the first ragtime work in print , the Mississippi Rag by William Krell . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maple Leaf Rag was likely to have been known in Sedalia before its publication in 1899 ; Brun Campbell claimed to have seen the manuscript of the work in around 1898 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After several unsuccessful approaches to publishers , Joplin signed a contract on August 10 , 1899 with John Stillwell Stark , a retailer of musical instruments who later became Scott Joplin most important publisher . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The contract stipulated that Scott Joplin would receive a 1 % royalty on all sales of the rag , with a minimum sales price of 25 cents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There have been many claims about the sales of the Maple Leaf Rag , for example that Scott Joplin was the first musician to sell 1 million copies of a piece of instrumental music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Maple Leaf Rag did serve as a model for the hundreds of rags to come from future composers , especially in the development of classic ragtime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joplin 's relationship with Scott Joplin wife was difficult as she had no interest in music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About this time , Scott Joplin collaborated with Scott Hayden in the composition of four rags . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 1904 , Joplin married Freddie Alexander of Little Rock , Arkansas , the young woman to whom Scott Joplin had dedicated The Chrysanthemum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Joplin 's first work copyrighted after Freddie 's death , Bethena , was described by one biographer as `` an enchantingly beautiful piece that is among the greatest of ragtime waltzes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the tour , either in Springfield , Illinois , or Pittsburg , Kansas , someone associated with the company stole the box office receipts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1907 , Joplin moved to New York City , which Scott Joplin believed was the best place to find a producer for a new opera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Scott Joplin move to New York , Joplin met Lottie Stokes , whom Scott Joplin married in 1909 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1911 , unable to find a publisher , Joplin undertook the financial burden of publishing Treemonisha Scott Joplin in piano-vocal format . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1915 , as a last-ditch effort to see it performed , Scott Joplin invited a small audience to hear it at a rehearsal hall in Harlem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott writes that `` after a disastrous single performance ... Scott Joplin suffered a breakdown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In her sleeve notes on the 1992 Deutsche Grammophon release of Treemonisha she notes that Scott Joplin `` plunged feverishly into the task of orchestrating Scott Joplin opera , day and night , with Scott Joplin friend Sam Patterson standing by to copy out the parts , page by page , as each page of the full score was completed '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1917 , Scott Joplin was admitted to Manhattan State Hospital , a mental institution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott Joplin died there on April 1 , 1917 of dementia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Joplin 's death at the age of just 49 , from advanced syphilis , Scott Joplin was buried in a pauper 's grave that remained unmarked for 57 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The combination of classical music , the musical atmosphere present around Texarkana ( including work songs , gospel hymns , spirituals and dance music ) and Joplin 's natural ability has been cited as contributing significantly to the invention of a new style , which blended both African-American musical styles with European forms and melodies and which first became celebrated in the 1890s : ragtime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It has been speculated that Joplin 's achievements were influenced by Scott Joplin classically trained German music teacher Julius Weiss , who may have brought a polka rhythmic sensibility from the old country to the 11-year old Joplin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joplin 's first , and most significant hit , the `` Maple Leaf Rag '' , was described as the `` archetype '' of the classic rag , influencing subsequent rag composers for at least 12 years after its initial publication thanks to its rhythmic patterns , melody lines , and harmony , although with the exception of Joseph Lamb they generally failed to enlarge upon it . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The opera 's setting is a former slave community in an isolated forest near Joplin 's childhood town Texarkana in September 1884 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition the themes of superstition and mysticism which are evident in Treemonisha are common in the operatic tradition , and certain aspects of the plot echo devices in the work of the German composer Richard Wagner ( of which Joplin was aware ) ; a sacred tree under which Treemonisha is found recalls the tree from which Siegmund takes Scott Joplin enchanted sword in Die Walküre , and the retelling of the heroine 's origins echos aspects of the opera Siegfried . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Berlin speculates about parallels between the plot and Joplin 's own life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott Joplin notes that Lottie Joplin ( the composer 's third wife ) saw a connection between the character Treemonisha 's wish to lead her people out of ignorance , and a similar desire in the composer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , it has been speculated that Treemonisha represents Freddie , Joplin 's second wife , because the date of the opera 's setting was likely to have been the month of her birth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Berlin describes it as a `` fine opera , certainly more interesting than most operas then being written in the United States '' , but later states that Joplin 's own libretto showed the composer `` was not a competent dramatist '' with the book not up to the same quality as the music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joplin 's skills as a pianist were described in glowing terms by a Sedalia newspaper in 1898 , and fellow ragtime composers Arthur Marshall and Joe Jordan both said that Scott Joplin played the instrument well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Artie Matthews recalled the `` delight '' the St. Louis players took in outplaying Scott Joplin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Joplin never made an audio recording , Scott Joplin playing is preserved on seven piano rolls for use in mechanical player pianos . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joshua Rifkin , a leading Joplin recording artist , wrote that `` a pervasive sense of lyricism infuses Scott Joplin work , and even at his most high-spirited , Scott Joplin can not repress a hint of melancholy or adversity ... Scott Joplin had little in common with the fast and flashy school of ragtime that grew up after Scott Joplin '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott Joplin historian Bill Ryerson adds that `` In the hands of authentic practitioners like Scott Joplin , ragtime was a disciplined form capable of astonishing variety and subtlety ... Scott Joplin did for the rag what Chopin did for the mazurka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Joplin apparently realized that Scott Joplin music was ahead of its time : As music historian Ian Whitcomb mentions that Joplin `` opined that Maple Leaf Rag would make Scott Joplin ` King of Ragtime Composers ' but Scott Joplin also knew that Scott Joplin would not be a pop hero in Scott Joplin own lifetime . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
` When Scott Joplin 'm dead twenty-five years , people are going to recognize Scott Joplin , ' Scott Joplin told a friend '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Scott Joplin death , jazz historian Floyd Levin noted : `` those few who realized Scott Joplin greatness bowed their heads in sorrow . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After Scott Joplin death in 1917 , Joplin 's music and ragtime in general waned in popularity as new forms of musical styles , such as jazz and novelty piano , emerged . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Maple Leaf Rag '' was the Scott Joplin piece found most often on 78 rpm records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1960s , a small-scale reawakening of interest in classic ragtime was underway among some American music scholars such as Trebor Tichenor , William Bolcom , William Albright and Rudi Blesh . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Audiophile Records released a two record set , The Complete Piano Works of Scott Joplin , The Greatest of Ragtime Composers , performed by Knocky Parker , in 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 1970 , Rifkin released a recording called on the classical label Nonesuch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the top 7 spots on that chart , 6 of the entries were recordings of Joplin 's work , three of which were Rifkin 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Record stores found themselves for the first time putting ragtime in the classical music section . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January 1971 , Harold C. Schonberg , music critic at the New York Times , having just heard the Rifkin album , wrote a featured Sunday edition article entitled `` Scholars , Get Busy on Scott Joplin ! [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Schonberg 's call to action has been described as the catalyst for classical music scholars , the sort of people Joplin had battled all Scott Joplin life , to conclude that Joplin was a genius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Vera Brodsky Lawrence of the New York Public Library published a two-volume set of Scott Joplin works in June 1971 , entitled The Collected Works of Scott Joplin , stimulating a wider interest in the performance of Joplin 's music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mid-February 1973 under the direction of Gunther Schuller , The New England Conservatory Ragtime Ensemble recorded an album of Joplin 's rags taken from the period collection `` Standard High-Class Rags '' called . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scott Joplin version of `` The Entertainer '' reached number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the American Top 40 music chart on May 18 , 1974 , prompting The New York Times to write , `` the whole nation has begun to take notice '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schuller said Hamlisch `` got the Oscar for music Scott Joplin did n't write ( since it is by Joplin ) and arrangements Scott Joplin did n't write , and ` editions ' Scott Joplin did n't make . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Schonberg remarked in February 1972 that the `` Scott Joplin Renaissance '' was in full swing and still growing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In May 1975 , Treemonisha was staged in a full opera production by the Houston Grand Opera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the lack of national exposure given to the brief Morehouse College staging of the opera in 1972 , many Scott Joplin scholars wrote that the Houston Grand Opera 's 1975 show was the first full production . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1970 : Scott Joplin was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame by the National Academy of Popular Music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1976 : Joplin was awarded a posthumous Pulitzer Prize for Scott Joplin special contribution to American music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1977 : Motown Productions produced Scott Joplin , a biographical film starring Billy Dee Williams as Scott Joplin , released by Universal Pictures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
1983 : the United States Postal Service issued a stamp of the composer as part of its Black Heritage commemorative series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
1989 : Scott Joplin received a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
2002 : a collection of Joplin 's own performances recorded on piano rolls in the 1900s ( decade ) was included by the National Recording Preservation Board in the Library of Congress National Recording Registry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` All dance music makes use of syncopation and Syncopation 's often a vital element that helps tie the whole track together '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the form of a back beat , syncopation is used in virtually all contemporary popular music . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syncopation has been an important element of European musical composition since at least the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hungarian Csárdás song-dances are always Syncopation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Scotch snap '' of Scotland also feature syncopation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syncopation can also occur when a strong harmony is placed on a weak beat , for instance when a 7th-chord is placed on the second beat of 3/4 measure or a dominant is placed at the fourth beat of a 4/4 measure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
≥ Usually , the last chord in a hemiola is a ( bi - ) dominant , and as such a strong harmony on a weak beat , hence a syncope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syncopation Syncopation may look as simple as follows , involving the addition of a rest : This is an example of the missed beat type of syncopation , in which a rest ( silence ) is substituted for an expected note . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` The natural stress of the meter has been disrupted -- ONE-two - ( three ) - FOUR , which is strange , because we want to keep hearing that nonexistent quarter note that would carry the downbeat in the middle of the measure '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This type of syncopation creates tension in a musical piece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the same way , the first beat of the second bar is carried over from the fourth beat of the first bar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , whether Syncopation 's a placed rest or an accented note , any point in a piece of music that moves your perspective of the downbeat is a point of syncopation because Syncopation 's shifting where the strong and weak accents are built '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , in meters with even numbers of beats ( 2/4 , 4/4 , etc. ) , the stress normally falls on the odd-numbered beats . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the even-numbered beats are stressed instead , the rhythm is Syncopation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The phrasing of `` Satisfaction '' , a good example of syncopation , is derived here from Syncopation theoretic unsyncopated form by making the lyric `` I ca n't '' a trochee , applying a backbeat transformation , and finally before-the-beat transformations to `` ca n't '' and `` no '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syncopation is an important element of European musical composition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syncopation is a placed rest . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strategy ( Greek '' στρατηγία '' - stratēgia , `` art of troop leader ; office of general , command , generalship '' ) is a high level plan to achieve one or more goals under conditions of uncertainty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Henry Mintzberg from McGill University defined strategy as `` a pattern in a stream of decisions '' to contrast with a view of strategy as planning while Max McKeown ( 2011 ) argues that `` strategy is about shaping the future '' and is the human attempt to get to `` desirable ends with available means '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In game theory , Strategy refers to the rules that a player uses to choose between the available actionable options . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Every player in a non-trivial game has a set of possible strategies to use when choosing what moves to make . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Strategy based games generally require a player to think through a sequence of solutions to determine the best way to defeat the opponent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saeed Abdallah Ali Sulayman al-Ghamdi ( November 21 , 1979 -- September 11 , 2001 ) was one of four hijackers of United Airlines Flight 93 as part of the September 11 attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saeed al-Ghamdi may have been in contact with the two Ghamdis and Haznawi as early as 1999 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
This group is noted as being some of the more religiously observant of the hijackers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While there Saeed al-Ghamdi probably associated with the radical Saudi cleric named Sulayman al-Alwan as several other future hijackers had . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The four reportedly pledge themselves to Jihad in the Spring of 2000 , in a ceremony presided over by Wail -- who had dubbed Saeed al-Ghamdi Abu Mossaeb al-Janubi after one of Muhammad 's companions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saeed was known to Tawfiq bin Attash who is thought to have convinced Saeed al-Ghamdi to become a martyr . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saeed was at that time working as a security guard at Kandahar airport along with Waleed al-Shehri . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some time late in 2000 , Saeed traveled to the United Arab Emirates , where Saeed al-Ghamdi purchased traveler 's cheques presumed to have been paid for by Mustafa al-Hawsawi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the 9/11 Commission makes mention of Saeed al-Ghamdi , there is no evidence Saeed al-Ghamdi was associated with the hijackers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 2001 , Saeed was filmed in a farewell video that was later aired on al-Jazeera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the video , many future 9/11 hijackers swear to become martyrs , although no details of the plot are revealed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the morning of September 11 , 2001 , Ghamdi boarded United Airlines Flight 93 without incident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within minutes , Flight 93 was hijacked as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
At least two of the cellphone calls made by passengers indicate that all the hijackers they saw were wearing red bandanas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The calls also indicated that one of the men had tied a box around Saeed al-Ghamdi torso , and claimed there was a bomb inside ; it is not known which hijacker this was . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the , it appeared Saeed may have been at the controls of the flight when it crashed , although the 9/11 commission asserts that Ziad Jarrah was the pilot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A passenger uprising resulted in the plane crashing into a field in Shanksville , Pennsylvania , killing everyone aboard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 23 , 2001 , before the FBI had released the pictures of the hijackers , the BBC and The Daily Telegraph reported that a Saudi Airlines pilot named Saeed al-Ghamdi was furious that a name on the hijacker 's list released by the FBI matched Saeed al-Ghamdi own . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
CNN also showed a picture of the `` living '' Ghamdi as the hijacker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to immigration records in the Philippines , someone named Saeed al-Ghamdi visited that country on at least 15 occasions in 2001 , entering as a tourist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last visit ended on August 6 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
9/11 conspiracy theorists quickly confused Saeed al-Ghamdi with the hijacker Saeed al-Ghamdi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Saeed al-Ghamdi is one of four hijackers of United Airlines Flight 93 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In geometry , Convex uniform honeycomb is a uniform tessellation which fills three-dimensional Euclidean space with non-overlapping convex uniform polyhedral cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Convex uniform honeycomb has been called the Archimedean honeycombs by analogy with the convex uniform ( non-regular ) polyhedra , commonly called Archimedean solids . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The individual honeycombs are listed with names given to them by Norman Johnson . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total unique prismatic honeycombs above ( excluding the cubic counted previously ) are 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The regular cubic honeycomb , represented by Schläfli symbol 4,3,4 , offers seven unique derived uniform honeycombs via truncation operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The group offers 11 derived forms via truncation operations , four being unique uniform honeycombs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alternate cubic names given are based on this ordering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eleven prismatic tilings are obtained by stacking the eleven uniform plane tilings , shown below , in parallel layers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vertex figure of each is an irregular bipyramid whose faces are isosceles triangles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All 28 of these tessellations are found in crystal arrangements . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The alternated cubic honeycomb is of special importance since Convex uniform honeycomb vertices form a cubic close-packing of spheres . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One known example is in the 3,5,3 family . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Convex uniform honeycomb is a uniform tessellation which fills three-dimensional Euclidean space with non-overlapping convex uniform polyhedral cells . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syncretism is the combining of different ( often seemingly contradictory ) beliefs , often while melding practices of various schools of thought . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Oxford English Dictionary first attests the word syncretism in English in 1618 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syncretism derives from modern Latin syncretismus , drawing on Greek συγκρητισμός ( synkretismos ) , meaning `` Cretan federation '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greek word occurs in Plutarch 's ( 1st century AD ) essay on `` Fraternal Love '' in his Moralia ( 2.490 b ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Erasmus probably coined the modern usage of the Latin word in his Adagia ( `` Adages '' ) , published in the winter of 1517 -- 1518 , to designate the coherence of dissenters in spite of their differences in theological opinions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In a letter to Melanchthon of April 22 , 1519 , Erasmus specifically adduced the Cretans of Plutarch as an example of his adage `` Concord is a mighty rampart '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , some Conversos developed a sort of cult for martyr-victims of the Spanish Inquisition , thus incorporating elements of Catholicism while resisting Syncretism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Indian influences are seen in the practice of Shi'i Islam in Trinidad . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others have strongly rejected Syncretism as devaluing and compromising precious and genuine distinctions ; examples of this include post-Exile Second Temple Judaism , Islam , and most of Protestant Christianity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this reasoning , adding an incompatible belief corrupts the original religion , rendering Syncretism no longer true . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The consequences under this definition , according to Keith Fernando , is a fatal compromise of the religion 's integrity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Discussions of some of these blended religions appear in the individual sections below . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Classical Athens was exclusive in matters of religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syncretism functioned as a feature of Hellenistic Ancient Greek religion although only outside of Greece . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The Egyptian god Amun developed as the Hellenized Zeus Ammon after Alexander the Great went into the desert to seek out Amun 's oracle at Siwa . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the proto-Greeks ( peoples whose language would evolve into Greek proper ) first arrived in the Aegean and on the mainland of modern-day Greece early in the 2nd millennium BCE , they found localized nymphs and divinities already connected with every important feature of the landscape : mountain , cave , grove and spring all had their own locally venerated deity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One defines `` Zeus Molossos '' ( worshipped only at Dodona ) as `` the god identical to Zeus as worshipped by the Molossians at Dodona '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Moses and Monotheism , Sigmund Freud made a case for Judaism arising out of the pre-existing monotheism that was briefly imposed upon Egypt during the rule of Akhenaten . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aten , the disk of the Sun in ancient Egyptian mythology , and originally an aspect of Ra , was chosen as the sole deity for Akhenaten 's new religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The `` Code of Hammurabi '' is also cited as a likely starting point for the Jewish Ten Commandments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hammurabi was from the Mesopotamian culture that revered Marduk , among others . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until relatively recently , China had a Jewish community which had adopted some Confucian practices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romans , identifying themselves as common heirs to a very similar civilization , identified Greek deities with similar figures in the Etruscan-Roman tradition , though without usually copying cult practices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Cybele as worshipped in Rome essentially represented a syncretic East Mediterranean goddess . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The degree of correspondence varied : Jupiter makes perhaps a better match for Zeus than the rural huntress Diana does for the feared Artemis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Romans were familiar with the concept of syncretism because from their earliest times they had experienced Syncretism with among others , the Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The early Roman acceptance of other cultures religions into their own made Syncretism easy for them to integrate the newly encountered religions Syncretism found as a result of their expansion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even earlier , Syncretism was a fundamental aspect of the efforts of Neoplatonists such as Marsilio Ficino to reform the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Asia the revolutionary movements of Taiping ( 19th-century China ) and God 's Army ( Karen in the 1990s ) have blended Christianity and traditional beliefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Catholic Church allows some symbols and traditions to be carried over from older belief systems , so long as they are remade to fit into a Christian worldview ; syncretism of other religions with Catholicism , such as Voudun or Santería , is condemned by the Roman Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While Syncretism does not officially recognize doctrine from other religions , it is believed that truth in other sources can be identified via personal revelation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Jesuit missionaries adapted local systems and images to teach Christianity , as did the Portuguese in China . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Social conversion to Christianity happened all over Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Buddhism has syncretized with many traditional beliefs in East Asian societies as Syncretism was seen as compatible with local religions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most notable syncretization of Buddhism with local beliefs is the Three Teachings , or Triple Religion , that harmonizes Mahayana Buddhism with Confucian philosophy and elements of Taoism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Supposedly , Syncretism had Syncretism own Qur ` an in the Berber language comprising 80 suras under the leadership of the second ruler of the dynasty Salih ibn Tarif who had taken part in the Maysara uprising . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Bahá ' ís follow Bahá ` u 'll áh , a prophet whom they consider a successor to Muhammad , Jesus , Moses , Buddha , Zoroaster , Krishna and Abraham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This acceptance of other religious founders has encouraged some to regard the Bahá ' í religion as a Syncretism faith . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bahá ' ís consider Bahá ` u 'll áh 's revelation an independent , though related , revelation from God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syncretism relationship to previous dispensations is seen as analogous to the relationship of Christianity to Judaism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The process of syncretism in the Caribbean region often forms a part of cultural creolization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The influences of each of the above interacted in varying degrees on the islands , producing the fabric of society that exists today in the Caribbean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Rastafari movement , founded in Jamaica , syncretizes vigorously , mixing elements from the Bible , Marcus Garvey 's Pan Africanism movement , Hinduism , and Caribbean culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another highly Syncretism religion of the area , vodou , combines elements of Western African , native Caribbean , and Christian ( especially Roman Catholic ) beliefs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One example of this is the Yoga Vasistha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mughal emperor Akbar , who wanted to consolidate the diverse religious communities in his empire , propounded Din-i-Ilahi , a Syncretism religion intended to merge the best elements of the religions of his empire Meivazhi ( Tamil : மெய்வழி ) is a Syncretism monotheistic minority religion based in Tamil Nadu , India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meivazhi 's disciples are thousands of people belonging once to 69 different castes of different religions being united as one family of Meivazhi Religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hoodoo is a similarly derived form of folk magic practiced by some African American communities in the Southern United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other traditions of Syncretism folk religion in North America include Louisiana Voodoo as well as Pennsylvania Dutch Pow-wow , in which practitioners profess to invoke power through the Christian God . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unitarian Universalism also provides an example of a modern syncretic religion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , modern Unitarian Universalism freely incorporates elements from other religious and non-religious traditions , so that Syncretism no longer identifies as `` Christian '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Theosophical Society , as opposed to Theosophy , professes to go beyond being a Syncretism movement that combines deities into an elaborate Spiritual Hierarchy , and assembles evidence that points to an underlying ( or occult ) reality of Being that is universal and interconnected , common to all spirit-matter dualities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several new Japanese religions , ( such as Konkokyo and Seicho-No-Ie ) , are Syncretism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Unification Church , founded by religious leader Sun Myung Moon in South Korea in 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since that time , the Lepcha have practiced Syncretism together with Buddhism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the arrival of Christian missionaries in the nineteenth century , Mun traditions have been followed alongside that faith as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern , rational non-pejorative connotations of syncretism date from Denis Diderot 's Encyclopédie articles : Eclecticisme and Syncrétistes , Hénotiques , ou Conciliateurs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Diderot portrayed syncretism as the concordance of eclectic sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syncretism is an elusive one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syncretism is a fundamental aspect of the efforts of Neoplatonists such as Marsilio Ficino to reform the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This prototype design was a land-based nuclear reactor that did not use control rods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
S7G reactor consisted of an experimental reactor core installed in a modified S5W reactor plant . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead of the movable hafnium-based control rods used in all of the other United States Naval reactors , reactivity in the S7G core was controlled by stationary gadolinium-clad tubes partially filled with water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The system was configured with the pump running continually to keep the water level low ; on loss of electrical power , all of the water would flow back into the tube , shutting down S7G reactor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , changes in the average coolant temperature , notably from the steam demand of engine throttles , naturally maintains reactor power without intervention from a reactor operator . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1980s the S7G core was replaced with the experimental DMC ( Design Materials Core ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subject–verb–object verb -- object ( SVO ) is a sentence structure where the subject comes first , the verb second , and Subject–verb–object third . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subject–verb–object is also the most common order developed in Creole languages , suggesting that Subject–verb–object may be somehow more initially ` obvious ' to human psychology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Albanian , Arabic , Assyrian ( VSO and VOS are also followed , depending on the person ) , Berber , Bulgarian , Chinese , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , Ganda , Greek , Hausa , Hebrew , Italian , Javanese , Kashmiri , Khmer , Latvian , Macedonian , Polish , Portuguese , Quiche , Romanian , Rotuman , Russian , Serbo-Croatian , Spanish , Swahili , Thai , Vietnamese , Yoruba and Zulu are examples of languages that can follow an SVO pattern . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romance languages also follow SVO construction , except for certain constructions in many of them in which a pronoun functions as the object ( e.g. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other SVO languages , such as English , can also use an OSV structure in certain literary styles , such as poetry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Andy ate oranges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this , Andy is the subject , ate is the verb , oranges is the object . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Ik was de auto elke zondag '' translates perfectly into English `` I wash the car every Sunday '' , but , as a result of changing the syntax , inversion SV - > VS takes place . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most subject -- verb -- object languages place genitives after the noun , but a significant minority , including the postpositional SVO languages of West Africa , the Hmong -- Mien languages , some Sino-Tibetan languages , and European languages such as Swedish , Danish , Lithuanian and Latvian , have prenominal genitives ( as would be expected in a SOV language ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some linguists have come to view the numeral as the head in this relationship to fit the rigid right-branching of these languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is a strong tendency for SVO languages to have auxiliaries precede main verbs : I am thinking . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subject–verb–object is the most common order developed in Creole languages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje was known in the Roman period under the name Scupi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC ; remains of Neolithic settlements have been found within the old Kale Fortress that overlooks the modern city centre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in 395 AD , Scupi came under Byzantine rule from Constantinople . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1392 , Skopje was conquered by the Ottoman Turks who renamed the town Üsküp . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The town stayed under Ottoman control over 500 years , serving as the capital of pashasanjak of Üsküb and later the Vilayet of Kosovo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that time the city was famous for Skopje oriental architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Second World War Skopje was conquered by the Bulgarian Army , which was part of Axis powers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1944 , Skopje became the capital city of Democratic Macedonia ( later Socialist Republic of Macedonia ) , which was a federal state , part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia ( later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1991 , Skopje became the capital city of an independent Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is located in the Skopje statistical region of northern Macedonia , in the centre of the Balkans , approximately halfway between Belgrade and Athens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Vardar River , which originates near Gostivar , flows through the city then flows south passing the border into Greece and eventually flowing into the Aegean Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is located at an elevation of 225 m ft 0 abbr = on above sea level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje land area is convert 1854 km2 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Precipitation is relatively low due to the pronounced rain shadow of the Prokletije mountains to the northwest , being only a quarter of what is received on the Adriatic Sea coast at the same latitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Skopje , the Vardar River is sixty miles from Skopje source near Gostivar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Several rivers flow into the Vardar in Skopje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The longest is the Treska , which is 130 km long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Others include the Lepenec , Pčinja , Kadina Reka , Markova Reka and Pateška , which are all less than 70 km long . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje two artificial lakes , Matka and Treska , are supplied by the Treska River , located just few kilometers outside the city center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje also has a glacial lake called Jakupica . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Seismic movements have formed medium-sized mountains around Skopje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is bordered by Šar Mountains to the west , by the Jakupica chain to the south , and by hills to the east that form the early Osogovo Mountains , which are situated on the border between Macedonia and Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some rivers , like the Matka , have created ravines around Skopje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The canyon of the Treska River is surrounded by caves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje has a rather loose town planning , which is the result of an earthquake that destroyed 80 % of Skopje in 1963 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The center of Skopje consists of two municipalities separated by the Vardar River . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the north bank of the river is Čair Municipality , in which the Old Town is located , while the on the south bank is Centar Municipality , which is the modern part of the center of Skopje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The planning of the southern bank of the Vardar has been designed to accommodate 1,800 homes lost in the earthquake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A notable example is the central post office , a circular building which was designed by architect Janko Konstantinov . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the government launched the `` Skopje 2014 '' project which aims to give a more monumental appearance to Skopje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The site of modern Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Remains of Neolithic settlements have been found within the Skopje Fortress . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest people in Skopje Valley were probably the Triballi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scupi , the ancient name for Skopje , became the capital of Dardania , which extended from Naissus to Bylazora in the second century BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Roman expansion east brought Scupi under Roman rule as a colony of legionnaires , mainly veterans of the Legio IIV Claudia in the time of Domitian ( 81-96 AD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , several legions from the Roman province of Macedonia of Crassus ' army may already have been stationed in there around 29-28 BC , before the official imperial command was instituted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly afterwards Skopje became part of the province of Moesia during Augustus 's rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The district called Dardania ( within Moesia Superior ) was formed into a special province by Diocletian , with the capital at Naissus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 395 AD , Skopje passed into the hands of the Byzantine Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scupi was probably a metropolitan seat during the middle of the 5th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Byzantine Emperor Justinian ( 527 -- 65 AD ) was born in Tauresium , a town roughly 20 km southeast of present-day Skopje , in 483 AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 972 to 992 , Skopje was the capital of the First Bulgarian Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After 1018 , Skopje was the capital of the Byzantine administrative region ( katepanat ) of Bulgaria after the fall the First Bulgarian Empire in 1018 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1189 , the town was briefly occupied by the Serbs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje was the capital of the estate of the Bulgarian feudal lord , later Emperor Konstantin Asen in the middle of 13th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After conquering some parts of the Balkans , the Ottoman Turks conquered Skopje in 1392 beginning 520 years of Ottoman rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ottomans named the town Üsküb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 15th century , many travelers ' inns , such as Kapan An and Suli An , were established in the town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the beginning of Ottoman rule , several mosques sprang up in Skopje , and church lands were often seized and given to ex-soldiers , while many churches themselves were converted over time into mosques . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Üsküb was briefly occupied in 1689 by the Austrian General Enea Silvio Piccolomini ( general ) Piccolomini . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1873 , however , the completion of the Üsküb -- Selanik ( now Skopje -- Thessaloniki ) railway brought many more travelers and traders to the town , so that by the start of the 20th century Üsküb had regained Skopje former numbers of around 30,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that time , Skopje was the capital of Kosovo vilayet as an Ottoman vilayet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1903 , an organized revolt against the Ottoman Empire was carried out by the IMRO . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the outbreak of the uprising the rebel forces derailed a military train . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ottomans were ultimately expelled from the city on 12 August 1912 when 15,000 Albanians marched on Üsküb . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When reinforcements to the Serbian royal army arrived some weeks later during the Battle of Kumanovo ( 50 km northeast of Skopje ) , Skopje proved decisive in firmly driving out the Ottomans from all of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Treaty of London of 1913 legitimated Serbian authority in northern Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje remained under rule of the Kingdom of Serbia during the Second Balkan War of 1913 when the formerly united front started to fight among themselves . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the outbreak of World War I in 1915 , the town was occupied by the Kingdom of Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A mostly foreign ethnic Serb elite dominated over the rest , imposing a repression , unknown under previous Ottoman rulers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At that time part of the young locals , repressed by the Serbs , tried to find a separate way of ethnic Macedonian development . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In March 1941 when Yugoslavia entered the war , there were huge anti-war demonstrations in the streets of the town . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was in stark contrast to the way Bulgaria handled Skopje own Jewish population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje was liberated on 13 November 1944 by Yugoslav Partisan units of the Macedonian National Liberation Army , together with units of the newly allied Bulgarian People 's Army ( Bulgaria having switched sides in the war in September ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Soon after , Skopje became the capital of the newly established People 's Republic of Macedonia within the Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Until 1991 , Skopje was the capital of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major international relief effort saw the city rebuilt quickly , though much of Skopje old neo-classical charm was lost in the process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The new master plan of Skopje was created by the leading Japanese architect Kenzo Tange . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ruins of the old Skopje train station which was destroyed in the earthquake remain today as a memorial to the victims with an adjacent museum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
International financial aid poured into Skopje to help rebuild Skopje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje made the transition easily from the capital of the Socialist Federal Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to the capital of today 's Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Flag of Skopje is a red vertical banner in proportions 1:2 with a gold-coloured coat of arms of the city positioned in the upper-left corner . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The coat of arms of Skopje was adopted in the 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje has the form of a shield whose upper side is an arch turned inwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The left and right upper-corners of the shield are formed by two italic lines , whereas the bottom sides are rounded arches that end with a peak in the middle at the bottom . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is an administrative division within the Republic of Macedonia consisting of ten municipalities , which form part of the Skopje statistical region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The organisation of Skopje , as a distinct unit in local self-government is defined by the Law of Skopje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The current mayor is Koce Trajanovski , who was elected in April 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Skopje had hosted economic plans since the nineteenth century , the Yugoslav communist regime allowed the transformation of the city , which transformed Skopje into a major industrial center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conflict between Macedonians and ethnic Albanians had a negative impact on the economy by making investors wary of putting their money in such a market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unemployment rate in Skopje was 14.07 % in 2002 , which is lower than the national unemployment rate of 19 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also as of 2002 , Skopje has roughly 64,000 companies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
To addressonomic challenges , Skopje relies on integration in preferred economic areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to services , Skopje has many factories . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Macedonian Stock Exchange , which is the principal stock exchange in the Republic of Macedonia , is located in Skopje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , 10 million denars from the budget of the year were reserved . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is the most populous Macedonian city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the 2002 census , the population of Skopje was 506,926 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to a more recent unofficial estimate from 2006 , Skopje has 668,518 inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje has a density of 360.6 inhabitants per square kilometer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They are followed by Albanians with 103,891 inhabitants , 20.49 % of the total population . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Romani people with 23,475 inhabitants , or 4.63 % of the total population , are the third largest ethnic group . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje also has a Serb minority population of 14,298 inhabitants ( 2.82 % of the total population ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aromanians make up 0.50 % of the total population with 2557 inhabitants . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining 1.61 % corresponding to 8,167 people declared themselves to be of a different ethnicity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje largest public hospital , founded in 1944 , can accommodate 11,000 patients . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje birthrate is lower than national average of 13.14 ‰ , though the mortality rate is very close to the national average . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same year in Skopje , 99.5 % of births took place in hospitals , a rate slightly above the national average of 98.6 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Statistics from the 2002 census show that a majority of citizens of Skopje , or 193,425 people , had stopped their education after finishing high school , while 107,408 people had stopped after finishing only elementary school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In general , the people from Skopje have easier access to education than other Macedonians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje has several universities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This public university was founded in 1949 with three faculties . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the independence of Macedonia , new universities , mostly private , have been opened . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
FON University , founded in 2003 , has faculties of law , political science and international relations , foreign languages , investigation and security , environmental management , economics , technology and communication information , sports , design and multimedia and philosophy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Yahya Kemal College , named after the Turkish poet Yahya Kemal Beyatlı who was born in Skopje , opened in 1996 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , Skopje had 21 colleges . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the Byzantine examples is the Church of St. Panteleimon in Gorno Nerezi , near Skopje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They are often compared with similarly delicate works by Giotto , who worked 140 years later . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another notable example of Byzantine architecture is Marko 's Monastery which was built by Prince Marko in the 1366 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present-day church 's reconstruction began on 2 October 2002 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite Ottoman policies prohibiting the building of churches , there are a few churches in Skopje built during that period . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The revolutionary Goce Delčev is buried in the church courtyard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Church of Saint Demetrius was built in the 18th century on the grounds of an older church from the 13th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
This church was an Orthodox cathedral church before the construction of the present-day cathedral church of St. Clement of Ohrid , which is an example of modern architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a Catholic church named Holy Heart of Jesus in the center of Skopje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The largest concentration of the mosques in Skopje is in the Old Bazaar , a part of the city with typical Ottoman Islamic architecture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the most eminent mosques is the Mustafa Pasha Mosque which was built in 1492 by Mustafa Paşa on an older Christian site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other important mosque include Isa Bey Mosque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ishak Bey Mosque was constructed in 1439 in the northern part of the Old Bazaar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The mosque 's minaret rises 30 meters ( 98.4 feet ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ishak Bey , who retired in Skopje , is buried in the türbe behind the mosque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the 1990s , Skopje standing as a major Southeast European transportation hub has increased . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje single international airport , Skopje Alexander the Great Airport , is located in Petrovec Municipality , roughly 22 kilometers east of the city center . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is part of the `` Transportation Center '' complex , built in the 1970s to replace the first railway station that was destroyed by the 1963 earthquake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , Makedonski Železnici joined Cargo 10 , a joint venture with other railways in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2011 , the old city buses were replaced with 84 new buses , built in Ukraine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later that year , the Macedonian government bought 220 double-decker city buses for local transport in Skopje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first shipment of 68 custom-made buses arrived in Skopje in 2011 from China 's Zhengzhou Yutong factory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The buses were put into operation on 8 September , coinciding with the day of Macedonian independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This model of bus have capacity for 80 passengers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is planning to build a tramway across Skopje . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The present Skopje Fortress was originally built by the Byzantines in the 6th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is today one of the most popular tourist spots in the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stone Bridge was built under the patronage of Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror between 1451 and 1469 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bridge connects Skopje main square , Macedonia Square , to Skopje Old Bazaar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another well-known Skopje building is Ristiḱ Palace . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bezisten has looked the same since Skopje renovation in 1899 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje clock tower , built in the 16th century on the foundations of an older edifice , is located just north of the Sultan Murad Mosque . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Daut Paşa Hammam , built under Daut Paşa , Grand Vesir of East Rumelia , dates from the 15th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today the both hammams are art galleries . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because lead was used to top the structure , Skopje became known as the Lead Inn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje was built by Musein Odza , the son of a scientist of Sultan Selim II 's court , in the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The building today features exhibits from the National Museum of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Islamic architecture is predominant in the bazaar , there are several churches as well . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Millennium Cross , situated on the peak of the mountain Vodno , is a tourist attraction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cross was built on the highest point of Vodno Mountain on a place known since the time of the Ottoman Empire as `` Krstovar '' , meaning `` Place of the cross '' , as there was a smaller cross situated there . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As of January 2013 , Macedonian authorities laid the ground work for a new 30-metre-high statue dedicated to the Nobel Prize-winning nun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An ancient Roman aqueduct survives to the north of Skopje , near the village of Vizbegovo . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the Ottoman Empire , Skopje provided water for public baths . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Today , 55 stone arches remain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje has a diverse nightlife . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the Colosseum club was named fifth on a list of the best clubs in Southeastern Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Armin van Buuren , Above and Beyond , The Shapeshifters are just some of the many musicians that have visited the club . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Old Bazaar was a popular nightlife destination in the past . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The national government has created a project to revive nightlife in the Old Bazaar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the bazaar 's restaurants , along with the traditional Macedonian wine and food , dishes of the Ottoman cuisine are also served . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is the largest media center in Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The daily Dnevnik , founded in 1996 , with 60 000 runs per day is the most printed in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other major newspapers in Skopje , totally private , are Utrinski Vesnik ( 30,000 copies ) , Vest ( 25,000 copies ) and Vreme ( 15,000 copies ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Founded in 1966 , Skopje operate withs three national broadcast channels , twenty-four hours at day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , Skopje boasts big news agencies in the country , both public , as the Macedonian Information Agency , and private , such as the Makfax . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje has three large swimming pools , two of which feature Olympic pools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Тhe largest stadium remains the Philip II Arena . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Boris Trajkovski Sports Center Skopje 's the largest sports complex in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Skopje main hall , which regularly hosts concerts , holds around 10,000 people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje co-hosted the 2008 European Women 's Handball Championship together with Ohrid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is the capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is the capital city of Democratic Macedonia ( later Socialist Republic of Macedonia ) , which was a federal state , part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia ( later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is the capital city of an independent Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is part of the province of Moesia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is the capital of the First Bulgarian Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is the capital of the Byzantine administrative region ( katepanat ) of Bulgaria . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is a thriving trading settlement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is the capital of the estate of the Bulgarian feudal lord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is the capital of Kosovo vilayet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is the capital of the newly established People 's Republic of Macedonia within the Yugoslavia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is a distinct unit of the local self-government . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is an endowment of Mustafa Pasha . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skopje is a major Southeast European transportation hub . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In his book , Ian Christe states that '' ... thrash metal relies more on long , wrenching rhythmic breaks , while Speed metal ... is a cleaner and more musically intricate subcategory , still loyal to the dueling melodies of classic metal '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Japanese bands had a more melodic sound that resembled power metal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assassination referred to a group that was part of the Nizari branch of the Ismā ' īlī Shia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The earliest known literary use of the word assassination is in Macbeth '' by William Shakespeare ( 1605 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The word for `` murder '' in many romance languages is derived from this same root word ( see Spanish asesinato , French assassinat ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assassination is one of the oldest tools of power politics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other famous victims are Philip II of Macedon ( 336 BC ) , the father of Alexander the Great , and Roman consul Julius Caesar ( 44 BC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The practice was also well known in ancient China , as in Jing Ke 's failed assassination of King Qin Shi Huang ( 227 BC ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Blinding and strangling in the bathtub were the most commonly used procedures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
High medieval sources mention the assassination of King Demetrius Zvonimir ( 1089 ) , dying at the hands of his own people , who objected to a proposition by the Pope to go on a campaign to aid the Byzantines against the Seljuk Turks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This account is , however , contentious among historians , Assassination being most commonly asserted that he died of natural causes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The myth of the `` Curse of King Zvonimir '' is based on the legend of his assassination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1192 , Conrad of Montferrat , the de facto King of Jerusalem , was killed by Assassination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reigns of King Przemysł II of Poland ( 1296 ) , William the Silent of the Netherlands ( 1584 ) , and the French kings Henry III ( 1589 ) and Henry IV ( 1610 ) were all ended by Assassination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Russia alone , two emperors , Paul I and Alexander II , were Assassination within 80 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Austria , the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Serbian nationalist insurgents ( The Black Hand ) is blamed for igniting World War I after a succession of minor conflicts , while belligerents on both sides in World War II used operatives specifically trained for assassination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Polish Home Army conducted a regular campaign of Assassination against top Nazi German officials in occupied Poland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
India 's `` Father of the Nation , '' Mohandas K. Gandhi , was shot to death in 1948 by Nathuram Godse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The American Civil rights activist , Martin Luther King , Jr. was Assassination on April 4 , 1968 at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis , Tennessee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As well as African-American Activist Fred Hampton of the Black Panther Party assassinated December 4 , 1969 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nearly 2000 years later , in his book The Prince , Machiavelli also argued assassination could be useful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Insurgent groups have often employed assassination as a tool to further Assassination causes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Michael Collins set up a special unit -- the Squad -- for this purpose , which had the effect of intimidating many policemen into resigning from the force . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Squad 's activities peaked with the killing of 14 British agents in Dublin on Bloody Sunday in 1920 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Loyalist paramilitaries retaliated by killing Catholics at random and Assassination Irish nationalist politicians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Red Brigades in Italy carried out assassinations of political figures , as to a lesser extent , did the Red Army Faction in Germany in the 1970s and 1980s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Such attacks , along with widespread military activity by insurgent bands , almost brought the Diem regime to collapse before the U.S. intervention . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , about 25 % of the actual attackers were found to be delusional , a figure that rose to 60 % with ` near-lethal approachers ' ( people apprehended before reaching Assassination target ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the advent of effective ranged weaponry , and later firearms , the position of an assassination target was more precarious . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , the engagement of targets at greater distance dramatically increased the chances of Assassination survival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Explosives , especially the car bomb , become far more common in modern history , with grenades and remote-triggered land mines also used , especially in the Middle East and Balkans ( the initial attempt on Archduke Franz Ferdinand 's life was with a grenade ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With heavy weapons , the rocket-propelled grenade ( RPG ) has become a useful tool given the popularity of armored cars ( discussed below ) , while Israeli forces have pioneered the use of aircraft-mounted missiles , as well as the innovative use of explosive devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of state-sponsored assassination , poisoning can be more easily denied . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Georgi Markov , a Bulgarian dissident was Assassination by ricin poisoning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A tiny pellet containing the poison was injected into his leg through a specially designed umbrella . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The CIA has allegedly made several attempts to assassinate Fidel Castro , many of the schemes involving poisoning his cigars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1950s , KGB assassin Bohdan Stashynsky killed Ukrainian nationalist leaders Lev Rebet and Stepan Bandera with a spray gun that fired a jet of poison gas from a crushed cyanide ampule , making their deaths look like heart attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A 2006 case in the UK concerned the assassination of Alexander Litvinenko who was given a lethal dose of radioactive polonium-210 , possibly passed to him in aerosol form sprayed directly onto his food . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Litvinenko , a former KGB agent , had been granted asylum in the UK in 2000 after citing persecution in Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Shortly before his death he issued a statement accusing then-President of Russia Vladimir Putin of involvement in his assassination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When people call a targeted killing an `` assassination , '' Assassination are attempting to preclude debate on the merits of the action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Targeted killings in self-defense have been authoritatively determined by the federal government to fall outside the assassination prohibition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assassination ... constitutes an illegal killing '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Syracuse Law Professor William Banks and GW Law Professor Peter Raven-Hansen write : `` Targeted killing of terrorists is ... not unlawful and would not constitute assassination '' , Rory Miller writes : `` Targeted killing ... is not ` assassination ' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Associate Professor Eric Patterson and Teresa Casale write : `` Perhaps most important is the legal distinction between targeted killing and assassination '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assassination also violates international law , under which lethal force may be used outside armed conflict zones only as a last resort to prevent imminent threats , when non-lethal means are not available . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David 's arguments could , in principle , justify the abolition of formal legal systems altogether . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Opinions range from people considering Assassination a legal form of self-defense that reduces terrorism , to people calling Assassination an extra-judicial killing that lacks due process , and which leads to further violence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In early 2010 , with President Obama 's approval , Anwar al-Awlaki became the first U.S. citizen to be publicly approved for targeted killing by the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Awlaki was killed in a drone strike in September 2011 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest forms of defense against Assassination was employing bodyguards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Failure to realize such divided loyalties led to the assassination of Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi , Assassination by two Sikh bodyguards in 1984 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the first reactions was to simply increase the guard , creating what at times might seem a small army trailing every leader ; another was to begin clearing large areas whenever a leader was present , to the point where entire sections of a city might be shut down . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A related form of protection is the use of body doubles a person built similar to the person he is expected to impersonate . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Joe R. Reeder , Under Secretary of the Army from 1993 to 1997 , Fidel Castro has used body doubles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
United States Secret Service protective agents receive training in the psychology of Assassination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assassination is a recurring theme in the Eastern Roman Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Assassination is a case of ` impulsive ' action . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanley Allison `` Stan '' Rogers ( November 29 , 1949 -- June 2 , 1983 ) was a Canadian folk musician and songwriter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stan Rogers died in a fire aboard Air Canada Flight 797 on the ground at the Greater Cincinnati Airport at the age of 33 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stan Rogers died alongside 22 other passengers ( 23 fatalities in all ) most likely of smoke inhalation on June 2 , 1983 , while travelling on Air Canada Flight 797 ( a McDonnell Douglas DC-9 ) after performing at the Kerrville Folk Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 60 to 90 seconds into the evacuation of the plane , the oxygen rushing in from outside caused a flash fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stan Rogers was one of the passengers still on the plane at the time of the fire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stan Rogers ashes were scattered in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Nova Scotia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following Stan Rogers death , Stan Rogers was nominated for the 1984 Juno Awards in the category for Best Male Vocalist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stan Rogers widow , Ariel , continues to oversee Stan Rogers estate and legacy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For instance , Stan Rogers lyrics have appeared in school poetry books , taking their place alongside acknowledged classics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stan Rogers song `` Northwest Passage '' was featured in the last episode of the TV show Due South , Stan Rogers songs `` Barrett 's Privateers '' and `` Watching the Apples Grow '' having been previously featured . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Barrett 's Privateers '' has also been used extensively in promotion ads for Alexander Keith 's ale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 2005 CTV made-for-TV movie on the life of Terry Fox , Rogers ' `` Turnaround '' is the music over the closing shot . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The bitter song / The heavy load that Stan Rogers 'll never share , tho ' the offer 's still there / Every time you turn around , '' forges a link between these Canadian icons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Adrienne Clarkson , who , prior to serving as the Governor General of Canada from 1999 to 2005 , had worked for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , highlighted Rogers ' career in a 1989 television documentary called One Warm Line on CBC Television ; she also quoted Rogers in her investitural address . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When CBC 's Peter Gzowski asked Canadians to pick an alternate national anthem , `` Northwest Passage '' was the overwhelming choice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Stan Rogers Folk Festival is held every year in Canso , Nova Scotia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1995 , several artists performed two nights of concerts at Halifax 's Rebecca Cohn Auditorium , which were released on album that year as Remembering Stan Rogers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stan Rogers is also a lasting fixture of the Canadian folk festival Summerfolk , held annually in Owen Sound , Ontario , where the main stage and amphitheater are dedicated as the `` Stan Rogers Memorial Canopy '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At The Canmore Folk Festival , Alberta 's longest running folk music festival , performers take to the Stan Rogers Memorial Stage , which is the festival 's main stage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of Stan 's sons , Nathan Rogers , is also an established Canadian folk artist with a voice and lyrical acumen similar to Stan Rogers father 's . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stan Rogers signed with RCA Records for a brief period in the early 1970s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stan Rogers is a Canadian folk musician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacramento, California grew quickly thanks to the protection of Sutter 's Fort , which was established by Sutter in 1839 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
University of the Pacific 's McGeorge School of Law is located in the Oak Park neighborhood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the University of California , Davis is located in nearby Davis , 15 mi west of Sacramento, California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike the settlers who would eventually make Sacramento, California their home , these Native Americans left little evidence of their existence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wars , along with endemic poverty in China , helped drive many Chinese immigrants to America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many first came to San Francisco , which was then the largest city in California , which was known as `` Dai Fow '' ( The Big City ) and some came eventually to Sacramento, California ( then the second-largest city in California ) , which is known as `` Yee Fow '' ( Second City ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the time this area of `` I '' Street was considered a health hazard as , lying within a levee zone Sacramento, California was lower than other parts of the city which were situated on higher land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the east side of the country fought for higher wages and fewer working hours , many cities in the western United States wanted the Chinese out because of the belief that they were stealing jobs from the white working class . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
They helped build part of the railroads that span the city as well as making a great contribution to the transcontinental railroad that spans the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The capital of California under Spanish ( and , subsequently , Mexican ) rule had been Monterey , where in 1849 the first Constitutional Convention and state elections were held . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The convention decided that San Jose would be the new state 's capital . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Begun in 1860 to be reminiscent of the United States Capitol in Washington , DC , the Classical Revival style California State Capitol was completed in 1874 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1861 , the legislative session was moved to the Merchants Exchange Building in San Francisco for one session because of massive flooding in Sacramento, California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1861 , Governor Leland Stanford , who was inaugurated in early January 1861 , had to attend his inauguration in a rowboat , which was not too far from his house in town on N street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus the previous first floors of buildings became the basements , with open space between the street and the building , previously the sidewalk , now at the basement level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most property owners used screw jacks to raise their buildings to the new grade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacramento, California County ( along with a portion of adjacent Placer County ) is served by a customer-owned electric utility , the Sacramento, California Municipal Utility District ( SMUD ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacramento, California voters approved the creation of SMUD in 1923 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 1946 , after 12 years of litigation , a judge ordered Pacific Gas & Electric to transfer title of Sacramento, California electric distribution system to SMUD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 29 , 1963 , with 5,000 spectators waiting to welcome her , the Motor Vessel Taipei Victory arrived . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The port was open for business . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Nationalist Chinese flagship , freshly painted for the historic event , was loaded with 5,000 tons of bagged rice for Mitsui Trading Co. bound for Okinawa and 1,000 tons of logs for Japan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1967 , Ronald Reagan became the last Governor of California to live permanently in the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flood 's damage affected the `` boat section '' of Interstate 5 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the early 1990s , Mayor Joe Serna attempted to lure the Los Angeles Raiders football team to Sacramento, California , selling $ 50 million in bonds as earnest money . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Serna renamed a city park for migrant worker rights activist Cesar Chavez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through his effort , Sacramento, California became the first major city in the country to have a paid municipal holiday honoring Chavez . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1990 to 2000 , the city 's population grew by 14.7 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Census Bureau estimates that from 2000 to 2007 , Sacramento, California population increased by nearly 164,000 residents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the late 1990s and early 2000s ( decade ) , Mayor Heather Fargo made several abortive attempts to provide taxpayer financing of a new sports arena for the Maloof brothers , owners of the Sacramento, California Kings NBA Basketball franchise . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In November 2006 , Sacramento, California voters soundly defeated a proposed sales tax hike to finance the plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The California Supreme Court normally sits in nearby San Francisco . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Depth to groundwater is typically about 30 ft m 0 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the land to the west of the city ( in Yolo County ) is permanently reserved for a vast flood control basin ( the Yolo Bypass ) , due to the city 's historical vulnerability to floods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Snowfall that does fall in the city often melts upon ground contact , with traceable amounts occurring in some years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Extremes have ranged from on December 11 , 1932 to on July 17 , 1925 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The average annual precipitation is 18.52 in . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A record 7.24 in of rain fell on April 20 , 1880 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2010 United States Census reported that Sacramento, California had a population of 466,488 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The population density was 4,660.0 [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The racial makeup of Sacramento, California was : Hispanic or Latino of any race were 125,276 persons ( 26.9 % ) ; 22.6 % of Sacramento, California population is of Mexican heritage , 0.7 % Puerto Rican , 0.5 % Salvadoran , 0.2 % Guatemalan , and 0.2 % Nicaraguan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Non-Hispanic Whites were 34.5 % of the population in 2010 , down from 71.4 % in 1970 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were 174,624 households , out of which 57,870 ( 33.1 % ) had children under the age of 18 living in them , 65,556 ( 37.5 % ) were heterosexual married couples living together , 27,640 ( 15.8 % ) had a female householder with no husband present , 10,534 ( 6.0 % ) had a male householder with no wife present . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
53,342 households ( 30.5 % ) were made up of individuals and 14,926 ( 8.5 % ) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The median age was 33.0 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There were 190,911 housing units at an average density of 1,907.1 per square mile ( 736.3 / km ² ) , of which 86,271 ( 49.4 % ) were owner-occupied , and 88,353 ( 50.6 % ) were occupied by renters . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.8 % ; the rental vacancy rate was 8.3 % . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the government of California is in practice the responsibility of county governments , such as the Government of Sacramento, California County . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sacramento, California area hosts a wide variety of higher educational opportunities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The campus is located along the American River Parkway a few miles east of downtown . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The University of California has a campus , UC Davis , in nearby Davis and also has a graduate center in downtown Sacramento, California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UC Davis Graduate School of Management ( GSM ) is located near the UC Davis Medical Center off of Stockton Boulevard near Highway 50 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The UC Davis School of Medicine is located at the UC Davis Medical Center between the neighborhoods of Elmhurst , Tahoe Park , and Oak Park . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierra College is also on the outskirts of Sacramento, California in Rocklin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Universal Technical Institute ( UTI ) is also located in Sacramento , Sacramento, California offers automotive programs in auto mechanical , auto body , and diesel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Now known as Drexel University Sacramento, California , the campus is located at One Capital Mall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only exception is the Valley Hi/North Laguna area that is served by the Elk Grove Unified School District . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Areas north of the American River are served by several school districts . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
North Sacramento, California outside of Natomas and Robla ( for K-8 ) is served by the Twin Rivers Unified School District . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Natomas region is served by the Natomas Unified School District . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Campus Commons area and the small portions of the Sierra Oaks neighborhood that fall into the city of Sacramento, California are served by the San Juan Unified School District . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacramento, California Waldorf School educates students from pre-K through 12th grade on a secluded , pastoral site that incorporates a large , functioning biodynamic farm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Capital Christian School is a pre-school -- 12th grade private , Christian school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is also a small Bible college on campus offering associates degrees in Bible studies or theology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacramento, California Adventist Academy is another Christian school in Greater Sacramento . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Having survived the Great Conflagration of November 1852 , Sacramento, California is the oldest surviving building in Sacramento other than Sutter 's Fort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another surviving landmark is the B.F. Hastings building , built in 1853 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also of historic interest is the Eagle Theatre , a reconstruction of California 's first permanent theatre in its original location . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wells Fargo Pavilion is the most recent addition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Next to that is the McClatchy Main stage , originally built as a television studio , which was renovated at the same time the pavilion was built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sacramento, California area has one of the largest collection of community theatres in California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sacramento, California Metropolitan Arts Commission is an organization which was established as the Sacramento, California arts council in 1977 to provide several arts programs for the city . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On July 26 , 2007 , the Museum broke ground for an expansion that more than tripled the Museum 's floor space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The modern architecture is very different from the Museum 's original Victorian style building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also of interest is the Governor 's Mansion State Historic Park , a large Victorian Mansion which was home to 13 of California 's Governors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Leland Stanford Mansion State Historic Park , which was completely restored in 2006 , serves as the State 's official address for diplomatic and business receptions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The California Museum for History , Women , and the Arts , home of the California Hall of Fame , is a cultural destination dedicated to telling the rich history of California and its unique influence on the world of ideas , innovation , art and culture . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the Sacramento, California History Museum , located in the heart of Old Sacramento, California , focuses on the history of Sacramento, California from the region 's pre-Gold Rush history through the present day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 2009 Sacramento, California Museum Day brought out more than 80,000 people , the largest number the event has gathered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each year , the city hosts the Sammies , the Sacramento, California Music Awards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacramento, California also has a reputation as a center for Dixieland jazz , because of the Sacramento, California Jazz Jubilee which is held every Memorial Day weekend . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacramento, California is also home to the Sacramento, California French Film Festival , a cultural event held every year in July that features U.S. premiers of French films and classic masterpieces of French cinema and the Sacramento, California Japanese Film Festival , also held in July . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , Sacramento, California started the marketing campaign as `` America 's Farm-to-Fork Capital '' due to Sacramento, California many restaurants that source their food locally from the numerous surrounding farms . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , The Kitchen was nominated for Outstanding Restaurant by the James Beard Foundation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacramento, California was also formerly home to the now defunct Sacramento Monarchs of the Women 's National Basketball Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
The Monarchs won the WNBA Championship in 2005 to become the first major , professional sports team in Sacramento, California to do so ; however the Monarchs team folded in November 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On January 21 , 2013 , a 65 % controlling interest of the Sacramento, California Kings was sold to Seattle-based investor , Chris Hansen . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additionally , On February 6 , 2013 , David Stern stated the Seattle ownership group had filed with the NBA for franchise relocation from Sacramento, California to Seattle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mayor Kevin Johnson had fought this though forming an ownership group led by Vivek Ranadive which wanted to keep them in Sacramento, California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The final vote was 22-8 towards the Kings staying in Sacramento, California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The River Cats play in the recently constructed Raley Field , located in West Sacramento . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The newest sports team to come to Sacramento, California is the Sacramento, California Mountain Lions which is part of the United Football League ( 2009 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jesuit High is the recent defending national champion ( winning five times in total ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Jedediah Smith Memorial Trail that runs between Old Sacramento, California and Folsom Lake grants access to the American River Parkway , a natural area that includes more than of undeveloped land . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The California State Fair is held in Sacramento, California each year at the end of the summer , ending on Labor Day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , the State Fair moved to July . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More than one million people attended this fair in 2001 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Interstate 80 ( I-80 ) is the major east-west route , connecting Sacramento, California with San Francisco in the west , and Reno in the east . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some Sacramento, California neighborhoods , such as Downtown Sacramento, California and Midtown Sacramento are very bicycle friendly as are many other communities in the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an effort to preserve Sacramento, California urban neighborhoods , Sacramento has constructed traffic-calming measures in many areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amtrak provides passenger rail service to the city of Sacramento, California . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Each of these routes provides multiple frequencies each day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The city and Sacramento, California suburbs are served by Sacramento Regional Transit District , which ranks as the ninth busiest in the United States . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacramento, California was designated as a Silver Level Bicycle Friendly Community by the League of American Bicyclists in September 2006 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacramento, California rival , the Sacramento Union , started publishing six years earlier in 1851 ; it closed Sacramento, California doors in 1994 , with a revival attempt lasting from 2005 to 2009 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacramento, California is home to Sacramento State ( California State University , Sacramento ) , founded as Sacramento State College in 1947 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacramento, California is the oldest surviving building in Sacramento other than Sutter 's Fort . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacramento, California is home to the Sacramento French Film Festival . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacramento, California is home to an indoor soccer team , the Sacramento Knights of the Continental Indoor Soccer League ( later called the World Indoor Soccer League ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sacramento, California is the northern terminus of the Amtrak California San Joaquins route which provide direct multiple-frequency passenger rail service to California 's Central Valley as far as Bakersfield . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierpinski carpet is a plane fractal first described by Wacław Sierpiński in 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierpinski carpet is a generalization of the Cantor set to two dimensions ( another is Cantor dust ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sierpiński demonstrated that this fractal is a universal curve , in that any possible one-dimensional graph , projected onto the two-dimensional plane , is homeomorphic to a subset of Sierpinski carpet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
For curves that can not be drawn on a 2D surface without self-intersections , the corresponding universal curve is the Menger sponge , a higher-dimensional generalization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The construction of Sierpinski carpet begins with a square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The same procedure is then applied recursively to the remaining 8 subsquares , ad infinitum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area of Sierpinski carpet is zero ( in standard Lebesgue measure ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
/ int isSierpinskiCarpetPixelFilled ( int x , int y ) while ( x > 0 y > 0 ) / / when either of these reaches zero the pixel is determined to be on the edge / / at that square level and must be filled if ( x % 3The topic of Brownian motion on Sierpinski carpet has attracted interest in recent years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The existence of such an example was an open problem for many years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sierpinski triangle ( also with the original orthography Sierpiński ) , also called the Sierpinski gasket or the Sierpinski Sieve , is a fractal and attractive fixed set named after the Polish mathematician Wacław Sierpiński who described Sierpinski triangle in 1915 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally constructed as a curve , this is one of the basic examples of self-similar sets , i.e. it is a mathematically generated pattern that can be reproducible at any magnification or reduction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area of a Sierpinski triangle is zero ( in Lebesgue measure ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A tetrix constructed from an initial tetrahedron of side-length L has the property that the total surface area remains constant with each iteration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The initial surface area of the ( iteration-0 ) tetrahedron of side-length L is . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an interview with KCRW 's Bookworm , David Foster Wallace stated that his novel Infinite Jest structurally resembles Sierpinski triangle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberia is an extensive geographical region constituting almost all of North Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The territory of Siberia extends eastward from the Ural Mountains to the watershed between the Pacific and Arctic drainage basins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Siberian Traps were formed by one of the largest known volcanic events of the last 500 million years of Earth 's geological history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At times some parts of Siberia were also under influenced of Chinese dynasties since 2000 years ago . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Khan of Sibir in the vicinity of modern Tobolsk was known as a prominent figure who endorsed Kubrat as Khagan in Avaria in 630 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mongols conquered a large part of this area early in the 13th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With the breakup of the Golden Horde , the autonomous Siberia Khanate was established in late 14th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Yakuts migrated north from their original area of settlement in the vicinity of Lake Baikal under the pressure of the Mongol expansion during the 13th to 15th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The growing power of Russia in the West began to undermine the Siberia Khanate in the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Towns like Mangazeya , Tara , Yeniseysk and Tobolsk sprang up , the last being declared the capital of Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At this time , Sibir was the name of a fortress at Qashlik , near Tobolsk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the mid-17th century , areas controlled by Russia had been extended to the Pacific . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The total Russian population of Siberia in 1709 was 230,000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberia remained a sparsely populated area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 19th century , around 1.2 million prisoners had been sent to Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first great modern change in Siberia was the Trans-Siberian Railway , constructed during 1891 -- 1916 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1801 to 1914 , an estimated seven million settlers moved from European Russia to Siberia , 85 % during the quarter-century before World War I . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From 1859 to 1917 , over half a million people moved to the Russian Far East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberia is filled with natural resources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At 7:15 A.M. , on June 30 , 1908 , millions of trees were downed near the Podkamennaya Tunguska River in Siberia in the Tunguska Event , by what scientists believe was the sonic boom of an meteroid or a comet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In times when the Soviet Union still existed , the earlier katorga system of penal labour camps was replaced by a new one that was controlled by the GULAG state agency . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
516,841 prisoners died in camps from 1941 to 1943 due to food shortages caused by World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At other periods , mortality was comparatively lower . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For example , Australian professor Stephen Wheatcroft argues that these penal camps were neither as large nor as deadly as is often claimed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many Gulag camps were positioned in extremely remote areas of north-eastern Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Major industrial cities of Northern Siberia , such as Norilsk and Magadan , were originally camps built by prisoners and run by ex-prisoners . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With an area of 13.1 million km ² ( 5.1 million square miles ) , Siberia takes up roughly 77 % of Russia 's total territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberia covers almost 10 % of Earth 's land surface ( 148,940,000 km ² ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The active layer tends to be less than one meter deep , except near rivers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The highest point in Siberia is the active volcano Klyuchevskaya Sopka , on the Kamchatka Peninsula . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberia peak is at 4649 m . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the south of the plain , where permafrost is largely absent , rich grasslands that are an extension of the Kazakh Steppe formed the original vegetation - most of Siberia is not visible anymore . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Central Siberian Plateau is an extremely ancient craton ( sometimes named Angaraland ) that formed an independent continent before the Permian ( see Siberia ( continent ) ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Much of the area includes the Siberia Traps which is a large igneous province . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The massive eruptive period was approximately coincident with the Permian -- Triassic extinction event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The volcanic event is said to be the largest known volcanic eruption in Earth 's history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only the extreme northwest was glaciated during the Quaternary , but almost all is under exceptionally deep permafrost and the only tree that can thrive , despite the warm summers , is the deciduous Siberian Larch ( Larix sibirica ) with Siberia very shallow roots . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Outside the extreme northwest , the taiga is dominant ; in fact , taiga covers a significant fraction of the entirety of Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all the population lives in the south , along the Trans-Siberian Railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
But summer temperatures in other regions can reach convert +38 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the winter , southern Siberia sits near the center of the semi-permanent Siberian High , so winds are usually light in the winter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Precipitation is high also in most of Primorye in the extreme south where monsoonal influences can produce quite heavy summer rainfall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Researchers , including Sergei Kirpotin at Tomsk State University and Judith Marquand at Oxford University , warn that Western Siberia has begun to thaw as a result of global warming . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The frozen peat bogs in this region may hold billions of tons of methane gas , which may be released into the atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Methane is a greenhouse gas 22 times more powerful than carbon dioxide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` Siberia '' has a long history . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberia meaning has gradually changed during ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By this definition , Siberia includes the federal subjects of the Siberian Federal District , and some of the Urals Federal District , as well as Sakha ( Yakutia ) Republic , which is a part of the Far Eastern Federal District . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other sources may use either a somewhat wider definition that states the Pacific coast , not the watershed , is the eastern boundary ( thus including the whole Russian Far East ) or a somewhat narrower one that limits Siberia to the Siberian Federal District ( thus excluding all subjects of other districts ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Russian , the word for Siberia is never used as a substitute for the name of the federal district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most populous city of Siberia , as well as the third most populous city of Russia , is the city of Novosibirsk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberia is extraordinarily rich in minerals , containing ores of almost all economically valuable metals -- largely because of the absence of Quaternary glaciation outside highland areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Khanty-Mansiysk region is home to 70 % of Russia 's developed oil fields . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Russia contains about 40 % of the world 's known resources of nickel at the Norilsk deposit in Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberia agriculture is severely restricted by the short growing season of most of the region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elsewhere food production , owing to the poor fertility of the podzolic soils and the extremely short growing seasons , is restricted to the herding of reindeer in the tundra -- which has been practiced by natives for over 10,000 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberia has the world 's largest forests . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bandy , which is the national sport of Russia is even more popular in Siberia than in European Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , the whole region of Asian Russia ( or Siberia in the broadest usage of the term ) is home to approximately 30 million people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberia has a population density of about three people per square kilometer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are approximately 400,000 Russified ethnic Germans living in Siberia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
About 70 % of Siberia people live in cities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most people living in cities live in apartments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many people also live in rural areas , in simple , spacious , log houses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Novosibirsk is the largest city in Siberia , with a population of about 1.5 million . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The predominant group is the Russian Orthodox Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The vast terrority of Siberia has many different local traditions of gods . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Places with sacred areas include Olkhon , an island in Lake Baikal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The best way to tour Siberia is through the Trans-Siberian Railway . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Trans-Siberian Railway operates from Moscow in the West to Vladivostok in the East . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberia is the Yenets . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberia is the whole part of Russia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Siberia is a substitute for the name of the federal district . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System , commonly referred to by Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System acronym SATTS , is a system for writing and transmitting Arabic language text using the one-for-one substitution of ASCII-range characters for the letters of the Arabic alphabet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unlike more common systems for transliterating Arabic , SATTS does not provide the reader with any more phonetic information than standard Arabic orthography does ; that is , Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System provides the bare Arabic alphabetic spelling with no notation of short vowels , doubled consonants , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The symbol for the glottal stop hamzah is written following Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System seat , if Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System has one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Latin alphabetic letter employed for each Arabic letter in the SATTS system is Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System Morse-code equivalent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That same Morse code sequence represents the letter U in the Latin alphabet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Hence the SATTS equivalent for ţā ' is U . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Morse-code era , when Arabic language Morse signals were copied down by non-Arab code clerks , Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System came out in SATTS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Text in SATTS was also automatically produced when teleprinters reproduced Arabic text , if the technician had failed to replace the printer 's Latin-character pallet with an Arabic-character one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For regular sound changes , the term sound law is sometimes still used . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
While real-world sound changes often admit exceptions ( for a variety of known reasons , and sometimes without one ) , the expectation of Sound change regularity or `` exceptionlessness '' is of great heuristic value , since Sound change allows historical linguists to define the notion of regular correspondence ( see : comparative method ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sound change which affects the phonological system , in the number or distribution of Sound change phonemes , is covered more fully at phonological change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The following statements are used as heuristics in formulating Sound change as understood within the Neogrammarian model . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sound change has no memory : Sound change does not discriminate between the sources of Sound change . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If a previous sound change causes X , Y > Y ( features X and Y merge as Y ) , a new one can not affect only an original X. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
Sound change ignores grammar : Sound change can only have phonological constraints , like X > Z in unstressed syllables . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only exception to this is that a sound change may or may not recognise word boundaries , even when Sound change are not indicated by prosodic clues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sound change is exceptionless : If a sound change can happen at a place , Sound change will . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is the traditional view , expressed by the Neogrammarians . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , when a sound change is initiated , Sound change often expands to the whole lexicon given enough time , though not always . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Born of noble parents in Aquitaine , Sulpicius Severus enjoyed excellent educational advantages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sulpicius Severus studied jurisprudence and was renowned as an eloquent lawyer ; Sulpicius Severus knowledge of Roman law is reflected in parts of Sulpicius Severus writings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sulpicius Severus married the daughter of a wealthy consular family , who died young , leaving Sulpicius Severus no children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Severus nowhere clearly points to the class of readers for whom Sulpicius Severus book is designed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sulpicius Severus disclaims the intention of making Sulpicius Severus work a substitute for the actual narrative contained in the Bible . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Worldly historians '' had been used by Sulpicius Severus , Sulpicius Severus says , to make clear the dates and the connexion of events and for supplementing the sacred sources , and with the intent at once to instruct the unlearned and to `` convince '' the learned . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Probably the `` unlearned '' are the mass of Christians and the learned are the cultivated Christians and pagans alike , to whom the rude language of the sacred texts , whether in Greek or Latin , would be distasteful . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The literary structure of the narrative shows that Severus had in Sulpicius Severus mind principally readers on the same level of culture with Sulpicius Severus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order that Sulpicius Severus work might fairly stand beside that of the old Latin writers , Severus ignored the allegorical methods of interpreting sacred history to which the heretics and the orthodox of Sulpicius Severus age were wedded . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As an authority for times antecedent to Sulpicius Severus own , Severus is of little moment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jakob Bernays suggested that Sulpicius Severus based Sulpicius Severus narrative of the destruction of Jerusalem by Titus on the account given by Tacitus in Sulpicius Severus Histories , a portion of which has been lost . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
We are enabled thus to contrast Tacitus with Josephus , who warped Sulpicius Severus narrative to do honour to Titus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Sulpicius Severus allusions to the Gentile rulers with whom the Jews came into contact from the time of the Maccabees onwards , Severus discloses some points which are not without importance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The real interest of Sulpicius Severus work lies , first , in the incidental glimpses it affords all through of the history of Sulpicius Severus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sympathies here betrayed by Sulpicius Severus are wholly those of St. Martin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The bishop had withstood Maximus , who ruled for some years a large part of the western portion of the empire , though Sulpicius Severus never conquered Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Martin , too , had denounced the worldliness and greed of the Gaulish bishops and clergy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Accordingly we find that Severus , in narrating the division of Canaan among the tribes , calls the special attention of ecclesiastics to the fact that no portion of the land was assigned to the tribe of Levi , lest they should be hindered in their service of God. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
We here catch a glimpse of the circumstances which were winning over good men to monasticism in the West , though the evidence of an enthusiastic votary of the solitary life , such as Severus was , is probably not free from exaggeration . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sulpicius Severus also fully sympathized with the action of St. Martin touching Priscillianism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
More popular during the Middle Ages was Severus 's Life of St. Martin , as were also the dialogues and letters which relate to the same subject . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These works did much to establish the great reputation which that wonder-working saint maintained throughout the Middle Ages . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book is not properly a biography , but a catalogue of miracles , told in all the simplicity of absolute belief . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But Sulpicius Severus was no indiscriminating adherent of monasticism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The judgment of Severus Sulpicius Severus is no doubt that which Sulpicius Severus puts in the mouth of Sulpicius Severus interlocutor Posthumianus : `` Sulpicius Severus am astonished that one and the same man could have so far differed from Sulpicius Severus that in the approved portion of Sulpicius Severus works Sulpicius Severus has no equal since the apostles , while in that portion for which Sulpicius Severus is justly blamed it is proved that no man has committed more unseemly errors '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beside the , above-mentioned three letters , seven others have been attributed to Sulpicius Severus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The World Chronicle of the so-called Sulpicius Severus has nothing to do with the subject of this biography ; it was written in Spain in the sixth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Severus 's works are to be found in P.L. 20 , 95-248 ; later edition by Karl Halm , Opera , CSEL 1 ( Vienna , 1866 ) ( on Google Books ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scared to Death Scared to Death is a horror film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Bela Lugosi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The picture was filmed in Cinecolor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scared to Death opens with the disclosure by morgue examiners that a beautiful woman has literally died of fright . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The woman is married to the son of a doctor , the proprietor of a private sanatorium , where she is under unwilling treatment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arriving at the scene is a mysterious personage identified as the doctor 's brother who formerly was a stage magician in Europe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attempts to draw a confession that she had betrayed her dancer husband and had collaborated with the Nazis led to the use of a device employing a death mask of the dead patriot , which literally frightens her to death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the young newspaperman hero and his sweetheart guess the answer to the story , Scared to Death allow the diagnosis `` scared to death '' to stand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stefan Banach was a Polish mathematician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stefan Banach major work was the 1932 book , Théorie des opérations linéaires ( Theory of Linear Operations ) , the first monograph on the general theory of functional analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with several other mathematicians , Stefan Banach formed a society for mathematicians in 1919 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1920 , Stefan Banach was given an assistantship in Jagiellonian University after Poland regained independence . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later Stefan Banach organized the `` Lwów School of Mathematics '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stefan Banach began writing `` Théorie des opérations linéaires '' around 1929 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the outbreak of World War II , Lwòw was taken over by the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1941 , when Germany took over the city , Banach , Stefan Banach colleagues , and Stefan Banach sons worked as lice feeders at the Typhus Research Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Soviets recaptured Lwów , Stefan Banach reestablished the University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because the Soviets were removing Poles from annexed formerly Polish territories , Stefan Banach prepared to return to Krakòw . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stefan Banach died in August 1945 after being diagnosed with lung cancer seven months earlier . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stefan Banach was born on 30 March 1892 at St. Lazarus General Hospital in Kraków , then part of Austro-Hungarian Empire . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Greczek was a soldier in the Austro-Hungarian Army stationed in Kraków . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Little is known about Stefan Banach mother . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1902 Stefan Banach , aged 10 , enrolled in Kraków 's Henryk Sienkiewicz Gymnasium ( also known as the Goetz Gymnasium ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the school specialized in the humanities , Banach and Stefan Banach best friend Witold Wiłkosz ( also a future mathematician ) spent most of their time working on mathematics problems during breaks and after school . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Stefan Banach initially chose engineering as Stefan Banach field of study since at the time Stefan Banach was convinced that there was nothing new to discover in mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At some point Stefan Banach also attended Jagiellonian University in Krakow on a part-time basis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As Banach had to earn money to support Stefan Banach studies it was not until 1914 that Stefan Banach finally , at age 22 , passed Stefan Banach high school graduation exams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When World War I broke out , Banach was excused from military service due to Stefan Banach left-handedness and poor vision . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the Russian Army opened its offensive toward Lwów , Banach left for Kraków , where Stefan Banach spent rest of the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stefan Banach may have attended lectures at the Jagiellonian University at that time , including those of the famous Polish mathematician Stanisław Zaremba ( mathematician ) , but little is known of that period of Stefan Banach life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steinhaus became fascinated with the self-taught young mathematician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fact , soon after the encounter Steinhaus invited Banach to solve some problems Stefan Banach had been working on but which had proven difficult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steinhaus , Stefan Banach and Nikodym , along with several other Kraków mathematicians ( Władysław Ślebodziński , Leon Chwistek , Jan Kroć , and Włodzimierz Stożek ) also established a mathematical society , which eventually became the Polish Mathematical Society . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The society was officially founded on April 2 , 1919 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was also through Steinhaus that Banach met Stefan Banach future wife , Łucja Braus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
After Poland regained independence , in 1920 Stefan Banach was given an assistantship at Kraków 's Jagiellonian University . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Steinhaus ' backing also allowed Stefan Banach to receive a doctorate without actually graduating from a university . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The doctoral thesis , accepted by King John II Casimir University of Lwów in 1920 and published in 1922 , included the basic ideas of functional analysis , which was soon to become an entirely new branch of mathematics . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Initially an assistant to Professor Antoni Łomnicki , in 1927 Banach received Stefan Banach own chair . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1924 Stefan Banach was also accepted as a member of the Polish Academy of Learning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the same time , from 1922 , Stefan Banach also headed the second Chair of Mathematics at University of Lwów . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The group , meeting in the Scottish Café , soon gave birth to the `` Lwów School of Mathematics '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Around that time , Banach also began working on Stefan Banach best-known work , the first monograph on the general theory of linear-metric space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union , Lwów came under the control of the Soviet Union for almost two years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Banach , from 1939 a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , and on good terms with Soviet mathematicians , had to promise to learn Ukrainian to be allowed to keep Stefan Banach chair and continue Stefan Banach academic activities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following the German takeover of Lwów in 1941 during Operation Barbarossa , all universities were closed and Banach , along with many colleagues and Stefan Banach son , was employed as lice feeder at Professor Rudolf Weigl 's Typhus Research Institute . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stefan Banach died on August 31 , 1945 , aged 53 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stefan Banach funeral at the Lychakiv Cemetery was attended by hundreds of people . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
For a brief period in fact , complete normed linear spaces where referred to as `` Banach-Wiener '' spaces in mathematical literature , based on terminology introduced by Wiener Stefan Banach . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because Wiener 's work on the topic was limited , the established name became just Stefan Banach spaces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hahn -- Stefan Banach theorem , is one of fundamental theorems of functional analysis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stanislaw Ulam , another mathematician of the Lwów School of Mathematics , in Stefan Banach autobiography , quotes Banach as saying : `` Good mathematicians see analogies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` An exceptional intellect , exceptional discoveries ... Stefan Banach gave Polish science ... more than anybody else '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Banach was Stefan Banach greatest scientific discovery '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stefan Banach is a Polish mathematician . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stefan Banach is a professor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because the viewfinder and the film lens can not share the same optical path , the viewing lens is aimed to intersect with the film lens at a fixed point somewhere in front of Single-lens reflex camera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Moreover , focusing the lens of a fast reflex camera when Single-lens reflex camera is opened to wider apertures ( such as in low light or while using low-speed film ) is not easy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When the shutter is released , Single-lens reflex camera moves out of the light path , and the light shines directly onto the film ( or in the case of a DSLR , the CCD or CMOS imaging sensor ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nearly all inexpensive compact digital cameras now include an LCD preview screen allowing the photographer to see what the CCD is capturing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Single-lens reflex camera also have far less shutter lag , allowing photographs to be timed more precisely . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another prism design was the porro prism system used in the Olympus Pen F , the Pen FT , the Pen FV half-frame 35 mm SLR cameras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Almost all contemporary Single-lens reflex camera use a focal-plane shutter located in front of the film plane , which prevents the light from reaching the film even if the lens is removed , except when the shutter is actually released during the exposure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early focal-plane shutters designed from the 1930s onwards usually consisted of two curtains that travelled horizontally across the film gate : an opening shutter curtain followed by a closing shutter curtain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During fast shutter speeds , the focal-plane shutter would form a ` slit ' whereby the second shutter curtain was closely following the first opening shutter curtain to produce a narrow , vertical opening , with the shutter slit moving horizontally . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other focal-plane shutter designs , such as the Copal Square , travelled vertically - the shorter travelling distance of 24 millimetres ( as opposed to 36 mm horizontally ) meant that minimum exposure and flash synchronisation times could be reduced . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikon used Copal-made vertical plane shutters in their Nikomat/Nikkormat - range , enabling x-sync speeds from 1/30 to 1/125 while the only choice for focal plane shutters at that time was 1/60 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One unusual design , the Olympus Pen half-frame 35 mm SLR system , manufactured by Olympus in Japan , used a rotary focal-plane shutter mechanism that was extremely simple and elegant in design . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This shutter used titanium foil but consisted of one piece of metal with a fixed opening , which allowed electronic flash synchronisation up to and including Single-lens reflex camera maximum speed of 1/500 of a second -- rivalling the capabilities of leaf-shutter systems Another 35 mm camera system that used a rotary shutter , was the Robot Royal cameras , most of which were rangefinder 35 mm cameras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Mercury II , produced in 1946 , also used a rotary shutter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the shutter is part of a lens assembly some other mechanism is required to ensure that no light reaches the film between exposures . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other medium-format Single-lens reflex camera also using leaf shutters include the now discontinued Zenza-Bronica camera system lines such as the Bronica ETRs , the ETRs ' i ( both producing a 6 × 4.5 cm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certain Mamiya medium-format Single-lens reflex camera , discontinued camera systems such as the Kowa 6 and a few other camera models also used between-the-lens leaf shutters in their lens systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thus , any time a photographer purchased one of these lenses , that lens included a leaf shutter in Single-lens reflex camera lens mount . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because leaf shutters synchronized electronic flash at all shutter speeds especially at fast shutter speeds of 1/500 of a second or faster , cameras using leaf shutters were more desirable to studio photographers who used sophisticated studio electronic flash systems . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some manufacturers of medium-format 120 film SLR cameras also made leaf-shutter lenses for their focal-plane-shutter models . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Rollei made at least two such lenses for their Rolleiflex SL-66 medium format which was a focal-plane shutter SLR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With a triple-extension bellows 4 '' × 5 '' camera such as the Linhof SuperTechnika V , the photographer can correct certain distortions such as ` keystoning ' , where the image ` lines ' converge ( i.e. , photographing a building by pointing Single-lens reflex camera upward to include the top of the building ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Large format SLR cameras were probably first marketed with the introduction of C.R. Smith 's Monocular Duplex ( USA , 1884 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Single-lens reflex camera for smaller exposure formats were launched in the 1920s by several camera makers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first 35 mm SLR available to the mass market , Leica 's PLOOT reflex housing along with a 200mm f4 .5 lens paired to a 35mm rangefinder camera body , debuted in 1935 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
K. Nüchterlein 's Kine Exakta ( Germany , 1936 ) was the first integrated Single-lens reflex camera to enter the market . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Additional Exakta models , all with waist-level finders , were produced up to and during World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first eye-level SLR viewfinder was patented in Hungary on August 23 , 1943 by Jenő Dulovits , who then designed the first 35 mm camera with one , the Duflex , which used a system of mirrors to provide a laterally correct , upright image in the eye-level viewfinder . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Duflex , which went into serial production in 1948 , was also the world 's first SLR with an instant-return ( a.k.a. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
The first commercially produced SLR that employed a roof pentaprism was the Zeiss Ikon VEB Contax S , announced on May 20 , 1949 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As a small matter of history , Single-lens reflex camera may have been Nikon , with Single-lens reflex camera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to the website below , Single-lens reflex camera used Nikon 'S ' type rangefinder lenses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Through-the-lens light metering is also known as `` behind-the-lens metering '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cells were either located in the pentaprism housing , where Single-lens reflex camera metered light transmitted through the focusing screen ; underneath the reflex mirror glass Single-lens reflex camera , which was Topcon 's design ; or in front of the shutter mechanism , which was the design used by Canon with Single-lens reflex camera Canon Pellix . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Pentax was the first manufacturer to show an early prototype 35 mm behind-the-lens metering Single-lens reflex camera Single-lens reflex camera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Single-lens reflex camera was shown at the 1960 Photokina show . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , the first Through-the-lens ( TTL ) light metering SLR on the market was the 1963 Topcon RE Super , which had the CdS metering cell placed behind Single-lens reflex camera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Single-lens reflex camera had narrow slits cut into the surface to let the light reach the cell providing average metering . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Late in the following year , a production model of the Pentax Spotmatic was shown whose CdS light meter cells were on the pentaprism , reading the light off the focusing screen providing average reading , yet keeping the Spotmatic name , but now written in one word . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Another clever design appeared in 1965 , the Canon Pellix employing a pellicle mirror that is semi-transparent , placing the meter cell on an arm swinging into the lightpass behind the mirror for meter reading . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Yashica introduced the TL Super . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Both of these cameras used M42 screw thread lenses as did the Pentax Spotmatic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Minolta introduced the SRT-101 , which used Minolta 's proprietary system they referred to as `` CLC '' , which was an acronym for `` contrast light compensation '' , which metered differently from an average metering behind-the-lens camera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some German manufacturers also introduced cameras such as the Zeiss Ikon Contarex family , which was one of very few Single-lens reflex camera to use interchangeable film backs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Inexpensive leaf-shutter cameras also benefited from behind-the-lens metering as , Topcon introduced the Auto 100 with front-mount interchangeable lenses designed only for Single-lens reflex camera , and one of the Zeiss Ikon Contaflex leaf shutter cameras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Single-lens reflex camera did have the advantage of having less vibration than other SLR cameras but this was not sufficient to attract professionals to the camera in numbers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The types of automation found in some of these cameras consisted of the simple programmed shutter , whereby Single-lens reflex camera metering system would select a mechanically set series of apertures with shutter speeds , one setting of which would be sufficient for the correct exposure . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Single-lens reflex camera was of the ` shutter-priority ' type automation , which meant that Single-lens reflex camera selected the correct aperture automatically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
As one example , Pentax introduced the Electro Spotmatic , which was able to use the then considerable bulk of 42 mm screw-mount lenses produced by various manufacturers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Canon , which produced the FD lens mount ( known as the breech-mount ; a unique lens mounting system that combines the advantages of screw-mount and bayonet-mount ) introduced their shutter priority 35 mm SLR , the Canon EF in 1976 or so . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nikon at first produced Single-lens reflex camera , but later made subtle changes on the inside of their bayonet mount , which allowed for shutter-priority automation without obsoleting the photographers lenses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Full-program auto-exposure soon followed with the advent of the Canon A-1 in 1978 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
EquilateralIsoscelesScalene In diagrams representing triangles ( and other geometric figures ) , `` tick '' marks along the sides are used to denote sides of equal lengths -- Triangle has tick marks on all 3 sides , the isosceles on 2 sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , arcs on the inside of the vertices are used to indicate equal angles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangle indicates all 3 angles are equal ; the isosceles shows 2 identical angles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangles can also be classified according to Triangle internal angles , measured here in degrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
RightObtuseAcute Oblique Triangles are assumed to be two-dimensional plane figures , unless the context provides otherwise ( see Non-planar triangles , below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Elementary facts about Triangle were presented by Euclid in books 1 -- 4 of his Elements , around 300 BC . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The measures of the interior angles of a triangle in Euclidean space always add up to 180 degrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two interior angles that are not adjacent to Triangle ; this is the exterior angle theorem . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sum of the measures of the three exterior angles ( one for each vertex ) of any triangle is 360 degrees . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two triangles are said to be similar if every angle of Triangle has the same measure as the corresponding angle in Triangle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These are functions of an angle which are investigated in trigonometry . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A central theorem is the Pythagorean theorem , which states in any right triangle , the square of the length of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two other sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
If the hypotenuse has length c , and the legs have lengths a and b , then the theorem states that The converse is true : if the lengths of the sides of Triangle satisfy the above equation , then Triangle has a right angle opposite side c. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sum of the lengths of any two sides of Triangle always exceeds the length of the third side , a principle known as the triangle inequality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are hundreds of different constructions that find a special point associated with ( and often inside ) Triangle , satisfying some unique property : see the references section for a catalogue of them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often Triangle are constructed by finding three lines associated in a symmetrical way with the three sides ( or vertices ) and then proving that the three lines meet in a single point : an important tool for proving the existence of these is Ceva 's theorem , which gives a criterion for determining when three such lines are concurrent . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , lines associated with Triangle are often constructed by proving that three symmetrically constructed points are : here Menelaus ' theorem gives a useful general criterion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this section just a few of the most commonly encountered constructions are explained . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three perpendicular bisectors meet in a single point , Triangle circumcenter ; this point is the center of the circumcircle , the circle passing through all three vertices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The diameter of this circle , called the circumdiameter , can be found from the law of sines stated above . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The circumcircle 's radius is called the circumradius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thales ' theorem implies that if the circumcenter is located on one side of Triangle , then the opposite angle is a right one . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The length of the altitude is the distance between the base and the vertex . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three altitudes intersect in a single point , called the orthocenter of Triangle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
An angle bisector of Triangle is a straight line through a vertex which cuts the corresponding angle in half . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three angle bisectors intersect in a single point , the incenter , the center of Triangle incircle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangle radius is called the inradius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The centroid of a rigid triangular object ( cut out of a thin sheet of uniform density ) is also Triangle center of mass : the object can be balanced on Triangle centroid in a uniform gravitational field . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The centroid cuts every median in the ratio 2:1 , i.e. the distance between a vertex and the centroid is twice the distance between the centroid and the midpoint of the opposite side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The midpoints of the three sides and the feet of the three altitudes all lie on a single circle , Triangle nine-point circle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The remaining three points for which Triangle is named are the midpoints of the portion of altitude between the vertices and the orthocenter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The center of the incircle is not in general located on Euler 's line . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three symmedians intersect in a single point , the symmedian point of Triangle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sine of Triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the hypotenuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In our case Note that this ratio does not depend on the particular right triangle chosen , as long as Triangle contains the angle A , since all those triangles are similar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cosine of Triangle is the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the length of the hypotenuse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In our case The tangent of Triangle is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the adjacent side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In our case The acronym `` SOH-CAH-TOA '' is a useful mnemonic for these ratios . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The inverse trigonometric functions can be used to calculate the internal angles for Triangle with the length of any two sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In introductory geometry and trigonometry courses , the notation sin − 1 , cos − 1 , etc. , are often used in place of arcsin , arccos , etc. However , the arcsin , arccos , etc. , notation is standard in higher mathematics where trigonometric functions are commonly raised to powers , as this avoids confusion between multiplicative inverse and compositional inverse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The law of sines , or sine rule , states that the ratio of the length of a side to the sine of Triangle corresponding opposite angle is constant , that is This ratio is equal to the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the given triangle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The side whose length is sin α is opposite to the angle whose measure is α , etc. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The law of cosines , or cosine rule , connects the length of an unknown side of a triangle to the length of the other sides and the angle opposite to the unknown side . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Solution of triangles '' is the historical term for the solving of the main trigonometric problem : to find missing characteristics of a triangle ( three angles , the lengths of the three sides etc. ) when at least three of these characteristics are given . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
This problem often occurs in various trigonometric applications , such as geodesy , astronomy , construction , navigation etc. Calculating the area T of Triangle is an elementary problem encountered often in many different situations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term `` base '' denotes any side , and `` height '' denotes the length of a perpendicular from the vertex opposite the side onto the line containing the side Triangle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 499 CE Aryabhata , a great mathematician-astronomer from the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy , used this method in the Aryabhatiya ( section 2.6 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The shape of Triangle is determined by the lengths of the sides alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This method is well suited to computation of the area of an arbitrary polygon . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The sign of Triangle is an overall indicator of the direction of traversal , with negative area indicating counterclockwise traversal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area of Triangle then falls out as the case of a polygon with three sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Furthermore the choice of coordinate system defined by L commits to only two degrees of freedom rather than the usual three , since the weight is a local distance ( e.g. in the above ) whence the method does not require choosing an axis normal to L . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The area of any triangle with perimeter p is less than or equal to with equality holding if and only if Triangle is equilateral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There are infinitely many lines that bisect the area of Triangle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three of them are the medians , which are the only area bisectors that go through the centroid . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three other area bisectors are parallel to Triangle sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any line through a triangle that splits both the triangle 's area and Triangle perimeter in half goes through the triangle 's incenter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Morley 's trisector theorem states that in any triangle , the three points of intersection of the adjacent angle trisectors form Triangle , called the Morley triangle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Marden 's theorem shows how to find the foci of this ellipse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This ellipse has the greatest area of any ellipse tangent to all three sides of Triangle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Within Triangle , a longer common side is associated with a smaller inscribed square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The smallest possible ratio of the side of one inscribed square to the side of another in the same non-obtuse triangle is For any integer n ≥ 4 , any triangle can be partitioned into n isosceles triangles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As mentioned above , every triangle has a unique circumcircle , a circle passing through all three vertices , whose center is the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of Triangle sides . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Of all ellipses going through the triangle 's vertices , Triangle has the smallest area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Tokyo in 1989 , architects had wondered whether Triangle was possible to build a 500-story tower to provide affordable office space for this densely packed city , but with the danger to buildings from earthquakes , architects considered that a triangular shape would have been necessary if such a building was ever to have been built . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tessellated triangles still maintain superior strength for cantilevering however , and this is the basis for one of the strongest man made structures , the tetrahedral truss . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangle is an isosceles triangle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` For an object with multiple potential collisions on a set of dates , a Torino Scale value should be determined for each date . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A revised version of the `` Hazard Index '' was presented at a June 1999 international conference on NEOs held in Torino ( Turin ) , Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conference participants voted to adopt the revised version , where the bestowed name `` Torino Scale '' recognizes the spirit of international cooperation displayed at that conference toward research efforts to understand the hazards posed by NEOs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Torino Scale is the proper usage , not `` Turin Scale '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Torino Scale also uses a color code scale : white , green , yellow , orange , red . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
No object has ever been rated above level 4 ; the currently highest-scaled objects are only level 1 ( see below ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chicxulub impact , believed by many to be a significant factor in the extinction of the dinosaurs , has been estimated at 100 million ( 108 ) megatons , or Torino Scale 10 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The biggest hydrogen bomb ever exploded , the Tsar Bomba , was around 50 megatons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa was the equivalent of roughly 200 megatons . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Terabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The unit symbol for Terabyte is TB. 1 TB = = = . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A related unit , the tebibyte ( TiB ) , using a binary prefix , is the corresponding 4th power of 1024 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1982 the first IBM PC to have a hard disk , had a capacity of 5 megabytes The first single hard disks of terabyte size did not appear until the late 2000s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Trans World Airlines Flight 800 ( TWA Flight 800 ) , a Boeing 747-131 , exploded and crashed into the Atlantic Ocean near East Moriches , New York , on July 17 , 1996 , at about 20:31 EDT , 12 minutes after takeoff from John F. Kennedy International Airport , killing all 230 people on board . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TWA Flight 800 was the second-deadliest U.S. aviation accident after American Airlines Flight 191 until American Airlines Flight 587 , which also took off from JFK Airport two months after the September 11 attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TWA Flight 800 remains the third-deadliest aviation accident to occur in U.S. territory . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TWA Flight 800 was a scheduled international passenger flight from New York to Rome , with a stopover in Paris . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While accident investigators from the National Transportation Safety Board ( NTSB ) traveled to the scene , arriving the following morning , there was much initial speculation that a terrorist attack was the cause of the crash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Consequently , the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) initiated a parallel criminal investigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All times in this article are Eastern Daylight Time ( EDT ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The aircraft had completed 16,869 flights with 93,303 hours of operation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of technical problems with the thrust reverser sensors during the landing of TWA 881 at JFK , prior to TWA Flight 800 the ground-maintenance crew locked-out the thrust reverser for engine 3 ( treated as a minimum equipment list item ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During refueling of the aircraft , the volumetric shutoff ( VSO ) control was believed to have been triggered before the tanks were full . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Maintenance records indicate that the airplane had numerous VSO-related maintenance writeups in the weeks before the accident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TWA 800 then received a series of heading changes and generally increasing altitude assignments as TWA Flight 800 climbed to TWA Flight 800 intended cruising altitude . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last recorded radar transponder return from the airplane was recorded by the Federal Aviation Administration ( FAA ) radar site at Trevose , Pennsylvania at 20:31:12 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Thirty-eight seconds later , the captain of an Eastwind Airlines Boeing 737 reported to Boston ARTCC that he `` just saw an explosion out here , '' adding , `` we just saw an explosion up ahead of us here ... about 16,000 feet 4,900 m or something like that , it just went down into the water '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subsequently , many air traffic control facilities in the New York/Long Island area received reports of an explosion from other pilots operating in the area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although individuals in various civilian , military and police vessels reached the crash site and searched for survivors within minutes of the initial water impact , no survivors were found , making TWA Flight 800 the second deadliest aircraft accident in the United States at that time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In past investigations , once it was established that a crash was , in fact , a criminal act , the FBI had become the lead federal investigative body , with the NTSB providing any requested support . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of TWA Flight 800 , the FBI initiated a parallel criminal investigation alongside the NTSB 's accident investigation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In one of the largest diver-assisted salvage operations ever conducted , often working in very difficult and dangerous conditions , over 95 % of the airplane wreckage was eventually recovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The green zone with the aft portion of the aircraft was located the furthest along the flight path . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The victims were transported to the Suffolk County Medical Examiner 's Office in Hauppauge , New York . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Relatives of TWA Flight 800 passengers and crew , as well as the media , gathered at a Ramada Plaza Hotel near JFK . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the primary objective was to identify all remains rather than performing a detailed forensic autopsy , the thoroughness of the examinations was highly variable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With lines of authority unclear , differences in agendas and culture between the FBI and NTSB resulted in discord . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The FBI , from the start assuming that a criminal act had occurred , saw the NTSB as indecisive . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Expressing frustration at the NTSB 's unwillingness to speculate on a cause , one FBI agent described the NTSB as `` No opinions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many witnesses to the accident had seen a `` streak of light '' that was usually described as ascending , moving to a point where a large fireball appeared , with several witnesses reporting that the fireball split in two as TWA Flight 800 descended toward the water . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Approximately 80 FBI agents conducted interviews with potential witnesses daily . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Examination of the Cockpit Voice Recorder ( CVR ) and Flight Data Recorder data showed a normal takeoff and climb , with the aircraft in normal flight before both abruptly stopped at 20:31:12 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
A noise recorded on the last few tenths of a second of the CVR was similar to the last noises recorded from other airplanes that had experienced in-flight breakups . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A review of recorded data from long-range and airport surveillance radars revealed multiple contacts of airplanes/objects in TWA Flight 800 vicinity at the time of the accident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
None of these contacts intersected TWA Flight 800 position at any time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Attention was drawn to data from the Islip , New York , ARTCC facility that showed three tracks in the vicinity of TWA Flight 800 that did not appear in any of the other radar data . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
None of these sequences intersected TWA Flight 800 position at any time either . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NTSB addressed allegations that the Islip radar data showed groups of military surface targets converging in a suspicious manner in an area around the accident , and that a 30-knot radar track , never identified and 3 nmi from the crash site , was involved in foul play , as evidenced by TWA Flight 800 failure to divert from TWA Flight 800 course and assist with the search and rescue operations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Military records examined by the NTSB showed no military surface vessels within 15 nmi of TWA Flight 800 at the time of the accident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the records indicated that the closest area scheduled for military use and prohibited to civilian air traffic at the time of the accident , warning area W-387A / B , was 160 nmi south . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These samples were submitted to the FBI 's laboratory in Washington , D.C. , which determined that one sample contained traces of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine ( RDX ) , another nitroglycerin , and the third a combination of RDX and pentaerythritol tetranitrate ( PETN ) ; these findings received much media attention at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , the backs of several damaged passenger seats were observed to have an unknown red/brown-shaded substance on them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This included the pieces on which trace amounts of explosives were found . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
None of the victims ' remains showed any evidence of injuries that could have been caused by high-energy explosives . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , testing conducted by the FAA 's Technical Center indicated that residues of the type of explosives found on the wreckage would dissipate completely after 2 days of immersion in sea water ( almost all recovered wreckage was immersed longer than 2 days ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Sequencing Group concluded that the first event in the breakup sequence was a fracture in the wing center section of the aircraft , caused by an `` overpressure event '' in the center wing fuel tank ( CWT ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An overpressure event was defined as a rapid increase in pressure resulting in failure of the structure of the CWT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because there was no evidence that a high-energy explosive device detonated in this ( or any other ) area of the airplane , this overpressure event could only have been caused by a fuel/air explosion in the CWT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although only a small amount of fuel was present in the CWT of TWA Flight 800 , tests recreating the conditions of the flight showed the remaining fuel/air vapor to be flammable . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A major reason for the flammability of the fuel/air vapor in the CWT of the 747 was the large amount of heat generated and transferred to the CWT by air conditioning packs located directly below the tank ; with the CWT temperature raised to a sufficient level , a single ignition source could cause an explosion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During this time , quenching was identified as an issue , where the explosion would extinguish TWA Flight 800 as TWA Flight 800 passed through the complex structure of the CWT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ultimately , based on `` the accident airplane 's breakup sequence ; wreckage damage characteristics ; scientific tests and research on fuels , fuel tank explosions , and the conditions in the CWT at the time of the accident ; and analysis of witness information , '' the NTSB concluded that `` the TWA Flight 800 in-flight breakup was initiated by a fuel/air explosion in the CWT '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After about 34 seconds ( based on information from witness documents ) , the outer portions of both the right and left wings failed , likely causing fuel-fed fires that were the beginning of the fireball described by witnesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shortly after , the left wing separated from what remained of the main fuselage , which resulted in further development of the fuel-fed fireballs as the pieces of wreckage fell to the ocean . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Only the FAA radar facility in North Truro , Massachusetts , using specialized processing software from the United States Air Force 84th Radar Evaluation Squadron , was capable of estimating the altitude of TWA Flight 800 after it lost power due to the CWT explosion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , because of accuracy limitations , this radar data could not be used to determine whether the aircraft climbed after the nose separated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
These simulations indicated that after the loss of the forward fuselage the remainder of the aircraft continued on in crippled flight , then pitched up while rolling to the left ( north ) , climbing to a maximum altitude between 15537 ft and 16678 ft from TWA Flight 800 last recorded altitude , 13760 ft . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the start of FBI 's investigation , because of the possibility that international terrorists might have been involved , assistance was requested from the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
CIA analysts , relying on sound-propagation analysis , were able to conclude that the witnesses could not be describing a missile approaching an intact aircraft , but were seeing a trail of burning fuel coming from the aircraft after the initial explosion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In all cases the witnesses could not be describing a missile approaching an intact aircraft , as the plane had already exploded before their observations began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 1998 , the FBI , having closed TWA Flight 800 active investigation , agreed to fully release the witness documents to the NTSB . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
With access to these documents no longer controlled by the FBI , the NTSB formed a second witness group to review the documents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Because of the amount of time that had elapsed ( about 21 months ) before the NTSB received information about the identity of the witnesses , the witness group chose not to re-interview most of the witnesses , but instead to rely on the original FBI documents as the best available evidence of the observations initially reported by the witnesses . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NTSB Witness Group concluded that the streak of light reported by witnesses might have been the actual airplane during some stage of TWA Flight 800 flight before the fireball developed , noting that most of the 258 streak of light accounts were generally consistent with the calculated flightpath of the accident airplane after the CWT explosion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , 38 witnesses described a streak of light that ascended vertically , or nearly so , and these accounts `` seemed to be inconsistent with the accident airplane 's flightpath '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The interviews conducted by the FBI focused on the possibility of a missile attack ; suggested interview questions given to FBI agents such as `` Where was the sun in relation to the aircraft and the missile launch point ? [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NTSB concluded that given the large number of witnesses in this case , TWA Flight 800 `` did not expect all of the documented witness observations to be consistent with one another '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
None of the witness documents described such a scenario . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an attempt to determine what ignited the inflammable fuel/air vapor in the CWT and caused the explosion , the NTSB evaluated numerous potential ignition sources . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Computer simulations using missile performance data simulated a missile detonating in a location such that a fragment from the warhead could penetrate the CWT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Similarly , the investigation considered the possibility that a small explosive charge placed on the CWT could have been the ignition source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Testing by the NTSB and the British Defence Evaluation and Research Agency demonstrated that when metal of the same type and thickness of the CWT was penetrated by a small charge , there was petalling of the surface where the charge was placed , pitting on the adjacent surfaces , and visible hot gas washing damage in the surrounding area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since none of the recovered CWT wreckage exhibited these damage characteristics , and none of the areas of missing wreckage were large enough to encompass all the expected damage , the investigation concluded that this scenario was `` very unlikely '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
After analysis the investigation determined that these potential sources were `` very unlikely '' to have been the source of ignition . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The primary means of ensuring this were to protect all devices from intrusion of vapor and to keep voltages and currents being used by the Fuel Quantity Indication System ( FQIS ) very small . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the case of the 747-100 series , the only wiring located inside the CWT was wiring associated with the FQIS . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In order for the FQIS to be the ignition source , a transfer of higher than normal voltage to the FQIS needed to have occurred , as well as some mechanism whereby the excess energy was released by the FQIS wiring into the CWT . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While the NTSB determined that factors suggesting the likelihood of a short circuit event existed , TWA Flight 800 added that `` neither the release mechanism nor the location of the ignition inside the CWT could be determined from the available evidence '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nonetheless , the NTSB concluded that `` the ignition energy for the CWT explosion most likely entered the CWT through the FQIS wiring '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the FQIS TWA Flight 800 was designed to prevent danger from TWA Flight 800 normal operation by minimizing voltages and currents , the innermost tube of the FQIS compensator showed damage similar to that of the compensator tube that was the ignition source for the surge tank fire that destroyed a 747 near Madrid in 1976 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There was evidence of arcing in a wire bundle that included FQIS wiring that connected with the Center Wing Tank . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE
There was also arcing evidenced on two wires sharing a cable raceway with FQIS wiring at station 955 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Captain 's Cockpit Voice Recorder channel showed two `` dropouts '' of background power harmonics in the second before the recording ended ( with the separation of the nose ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE ARG2 NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
The captain commented on the `` crazy '' readings of the number 4 engine fuel flow gauge about 2-1/2 minutes before the CVR recording ended . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Experiments showed that applying power to a wire leading to the fuel quantity gauge can cause the digital display to change by several hundred pounds before the circuit breaker trips . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The NTSB investigation ended with the adoption of TWA Flight 800 final report on August 23 , 2000 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The FBI 's earliest investigations and interviews , later used by the NTSB , were performed under the assumption of a missile attack , a fact noted in the NTSB 's final report . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many users of the Internet responded to the incident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
CNN 's traffic quadrupled to 3.9 million hits per day . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The TWA Flight 800 International Memorial was dedicated in a 2 acre parcel immediately adjoining the main pavilion at Smith Point County Park in Shirley , New York , on July 14 , 2004 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The memorial 's coordinates are 40 ° 44 ' 4.04 `` N 72 ° 51 ' 37.15 `` W Funds for the memorial were raised by the Families of TWA Flight 800 Association . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
David Busch of Busch Associates PC Bay Shore , New York designed the memorial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In July 2006 an abstract design of a 10 ft high lighthouse in black granite designed by Harry Edward Seaman , who had lost his cousin in the crash , was added . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The wreckage is now permanently stored in an NTSB facility in Ashburn , Loudoun County , Virginia that was custom built for the purpose . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The reconstructed aircraft is used to train accident investigators . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 Boeing advised the FAA that its new Boeing 787 Dreamliner could not meet the new safety standards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The FAA proposed to relax the safeguards for preventing sparks inside the fuel tank , calling them `` impractical '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TWA Flight 800 is the second-deadliest U.S. aviation accident . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TWA Flight 800 is a scheduled international passenger flight from New York to Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangulum is a small constellation in the northern sky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangulum name is Latin for triangle , which distinguishes Triangulum from Triangulum Australe in the southern sky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three-letter abbreviation for Triangulum , as adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1922 , is ` Tri ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official constellation boundaries , as set by Eugène Delporte in 1930 , are defined by a polygon of 14 segments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the equatorial coordinate system , the right ascension coordinates of these borders lie between and , while the declination coordinates are between 25.60 ° and 37.35 ° . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three stars make up the long narrow triangle that gives the constellation Triangulum name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The brightest star is the white giant star Beta Trianguli of apparent magnitude 3.00 , with a close , dimmer companion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangulum lies around 7 degrees north-northwest of Alpha Arietis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Making up the triangle is Gamma Trianguli , a white main sequence star of spectral type A1Vnn of apparent magnitude 4.00 around 112 light years from Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
Triangulum is surrounded by a dusty debris disk , which has a radius 80 times the distance of the Earth from the Sun . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Delta is a spectroscopic binary system composed of two main sequence stars that lies 35 light years from Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although only of magnitude 5.25 , 7 Trianguli is much further away at 293 light years distant from Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangulum is notable as the first constellation listed in the pair of tablets containing the canonical star lists compiled around 1000 BC , which are thus known as the MUL.APIN by their incipit . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Plough was the first constellation of the `` Way of Enlil '' , i.e. northernmost quarter of the Sun 's path , corresponding to the 45 days on either side of summer solstice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
An early name of Triangulum was Sicilia , because Ceres , patron goddess of Sicily , was claimed to have begged Jupiter that the island be placed in the heavens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Greeks called Triangulum Δελτωτόν , as Triangulum resembled an upper-case Greek letter delta to the earlier Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangulum was transliterated into Deltoton by Roman writers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later , Triangulum became the Latin Deltotum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Greek astronomers called Triangulum as Τρίγωον . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
And later , Triangulum became Trigonum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In Chinese astronomy , the stars of Triangulum along with several in Andromeda were incorporated into T'ien - ta-tsiang-kiun ( the `` Great Celestial General '' ) , the fifth paranatellon of the second house of the White Tiger of the West . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The rest of the stars in Triangulum represented other officers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
USS Triangulum ( AK-102 ) was a United States Navy Crater class cargo ship named after Triangulum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangulum is the Latin Deltotum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangulum is Trigonum . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangulum is a United States Navy Crater class cargo ship named after the constellation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tucana is a constellation of stars in the southern sky , created in the late sixteenth century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tucana name is Latin for the toucan , a South American bird . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The recommended three-letter abbreviation for Tucana , as adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1922 , is ` Tuc ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official constellation boundaries , as set by Eugène Delporte in 1930 , are defined by a polygon of 10 segments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the equatorial coordinate system , the right ascension coordinates of these borders lie between and , while the declination coordinates are between -- 56.31 ° and -75.35 ° . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first depiction of this constellation in a celestial atlas was in Johann Bayer 's Uranometria of 1603 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , part of Tucana was the subject of a two-week observation program by the Hubble Space Telescope , which resulted in the Hubble Deep Field South . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Beta Tucanae consists of a group of six stars that may be loosely gravitationally bound into a system . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kappa Tucanae is a group of four stars : two binary stars . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lambda 1 is Tucana a binary star , with two components . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the southern end of Tucana lies the Small Magellanic Cloud , a dwarf galaxy that is one of the nearest neighbors to the Milky Way galaxy at a distance of 210,000 light-years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though Tucana probably formed as a disk shape , tidal forces from the Milky Way have distorted Tucana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Along with the Large Magellanic Cloud , Tucana lies within the Magellanic Stream , a cloud of gas that connects the two galaxies . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The globular cluster 47 Tucanae ( NGC 104 ) is located within Tucana boundaries , though not in the galaxy Tucana , at a distance of 15,000 light-years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Mostly composed of old , yellow stars , Tucana does possess a contingent of blue stragglers , young stars that are hypothesized to form from binary star mergers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NGC 362 is another globular cluster in Tucana with a magnitude of 6.4 , 27,700 light-years from Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is a Shapley class III cluster , which means that Tucana has a clearly defined nucleus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Like neighboring 47 Tucanae , NGC 362 is among the brightest globular clusters in the sky . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Unusually for a globular cluster , Tucana orbit takes Tucana very close to the center of the Milky Way - approximately 3,000 light-years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tucana was discovered in the 1820s by James Dunlop . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Tucana Dwarf galaxy , which was discovered in 1990 , is also in Tucana . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NGC 346 is a star forming region . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangulum Australe is a small constellation in the far southern celestial hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alpha Trianguli Australis , known as Atria , is a second magnitude orange giant and the brightest star in Triangulum Australe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Completing the triangle are the two white main sequence stars Beta and Gamma Trianguli Australis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Italian navigator Amerigo Vespucci explored the New World at the beginning of the 16th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangulum Australe was more accurately depicted in Johann Bayer 's celestial atlas Uranometria in 1603 , where it was also given Triangulum Australe current name . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also depicting Triangulum Australe as a surveyor 's level , German Johann Bode gave Triangulum Australe the alternate name of Libella in his Uranographia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Wardaman people of the Northern Territory in Australia perceived the stars of Triangulum Australe as the tail of the Rainbow Serpent , which stretched out from near Crux across to Scorpius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangulum Australe lies too far south in the celestial southern hemisphere to be visible from Europe , yet is circumpolar from most of the southern hemisphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three-letter abbreviation for Triangulum Australe , as adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1922 , is `` TrA '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official constellation boundaries , as set by Eugène Delporte in 1930 , are defined by a polygon of 18 segments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the equatorial coordinate system , the right ascension coordinates of these borders lie between and , while the declination coordinates are between − 60.26 ° and − 70.51 ° . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangulum Australe culminates each year at 9 p.m. on 23 August . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangulum Australe varies between magnitudes 9.2 and 9.97 over 1.95 days . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lying nearby Gamma , X Trianguli Australis is a variable carbon star with an average magnitude of 5.63 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nova Trianguli Australis 2008 was a slow nova which peaked at magnitude 8.4 in April 2008 , before fading to magnitude 12.4 by September of that year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangulum Australe is a set square . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangulum Australe is the tail of the Rainbow Serpent , which stretched out from near Crux across to Scorpius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Triangulum Australe is a small constellation bordered by Norma to the north . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telescopium name is a Latinized form of the Greek word for telescope . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chinese did assign names to α Tel ( We , meaning danger ) , and γ Tel ( the present-day G Scorpii ) as Chuen Shwo , with a mythological meaning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three-letter abbreviation for Telescopium , as adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1922 , is ` Tel ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official constellation boundaries , as set by Eugène Delporte in 1930 , are defined by a polygon of four segments . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the equatorial coordinate system , the right ascension coordinates of these borders lie between and , while the declination coordinates are between − 45.09 ° and − 56.98 ° . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telescopium stretched out northwards between Sagittarius and Scorpio . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Telescopium is a small constellation bordered by Sagittarius . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In medieval universities , Trivium (education) comprised the three subjects that were taught first : grammar , logic , and rhetoric . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trivium is implicit in the De nuptiis of Martianus Capella , although the term was not used until the Carolingian era when Trivium (education) was coined in imitation of the earlier quadrivium . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grammar is the mechanics of a language ( always Latin , at the time ) ; logic ( or dialectic ) is the `` mechanics '' of thought and analysis ; rhetoric is the use of language to instruct and persuade . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grammar is concerned with the thing as-it-is-symbolized , Logic is concerned with the thing as-it-is-known , and Rhetoric is concerned with the thing as-it-is-communicated . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Trivium (education) gave rise to the word '' '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Depictions of the Last Supper in Christian art have been undertaken by artistic masters for centuries , Last Supper ( Leonardo da Vinci ) in Milan , Italy , being perhaps the best-known example . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last Supper is the final meal that , according to Christian belief , Jesus shared with his Apostles in Jerusalem before his crucifixion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last Supper is commemorated by Christians especially on Maundy Thursday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The First Epistle to the Corinthians is the earliest known mention of Last Supper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The three Synoptic Gospels and the First Epistle to the Corinthians include the account of the institution of the Eucharist in which Jesus takes bread , breaks Last Supper and gives Last Supper to the Apostles , saying : `` This is my body which is given for you '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Most Protestants use the term `` Lord 's Supper '' , stating that the term `` last '' suggests this was one of several meals and not the meal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Evangelical Protestants also use the term `` Lord 's Supper '' , but most do not use the terms `` Eucharist '' or the word `` Holy '' with the name `` Communion '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The overall narrative that is shared in all Gospel accounts that leads to Last Supper is that after the Triumphal entry into Jerusalem early in the week , and encounters with various people and the Jewish elders , Jesus and his disciples share a meal towards the end of the week . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In , , and during the meal , Jesus predicted that one of his Apostles would betray him . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In and , Judas is specifically identified as the traitor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Gospel of John , when asked about the traitor , Jesus states : `` It is the one to whom I will give this piece of bread when I have dipped Last Supper in the dish '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
As soon as Judas took the bread , Satan entered into him '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Eucharist , which `` is recorded as celebrated by the early Christian community at Jerusalem and by St. Paul on his visit to Troas '' , is held to have been instituted by Christ . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition , is a disputed text which does not appear in some of the early manuscripts of Luke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholars often interpret the description of Jesus ' action as asking his disciples to consider themselves part of a sacrifice , where Jesus is the one due to physically undergo Last Supper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In , , and Jesus predicts that Peter will deny knowledge of him , stating that Peter will disown him three times before the rooster crows the next morning . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Presumably the author preferred this date because Last Supper associated Jesus as the Lamb of God with the sacrificial lambs of Passover . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the Gospel of John , after the departure of Judas from Last Supper , Jesus tells his remaining eleven disciples that he will be with them for only a short time , then gives them a New Commandment , stating : `` A new command I give you : Love one another . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
At the Last Supper in the Gospel of John , Jesus gives an extended sermon to his disciples . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This discourse resembles farewell speeches called testaments , in which a father or religious leader , often on the deathbed , leaves instructions for his children or followers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
is generally known as the Farewell Prayer or the High Priestly Prayer , given that Last Supper is an intercession for the coming Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholarly estimates for the date of the crucifixion generally fall in the range AD 30-36 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Physicist Colin Humphreys rules out the year 36 on astronomical grounds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This would mean that the Passover feast ( 15 Nisan ) began at sunset on what now would commonly be called Thursday evening and lasted until sunset on Friday ( the Jewish calendar reckons a date as beginning at sunset , not at midnight ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the contrary , the Gospel of John presents the feast as beginning on the evening following the afternoon death of Jesus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This would mean that the Friday of the crucifixion was the day of preparation for the feast ( 14 Nisan ) , not the feast Last Supper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
More recently , Humphreys , who holds that the `` Palm Sunday '' entry of Jesus into Jerusalem occurred on Monday , not Sunday , argued that Last Supper took place on the evening of Wednesday 1 April 33 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is based on the account in the Synoptic Gospels that states that Jesus had instructed a pair of unnamed disciples to go to `` the city '' to meet `` a man carrying a jar of water '' , who would lead them to a house , where they would find `` a large upper room furnished and ready '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this upper room Last Supper `` prepare the Passover '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
No more specific indication of the location is given in the New Testament , and the `` city '' referred to may be a suburb of Jerusalem , such as Bethany , rather than Jerusalem Last Supper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Certainly the room Last Supper have is older than that of the current coenaculum ( crusader - 12th century ) and as the room is now underground the relative altitude is correct ( the streets of 1st century Jerusalem were at least twelve feet ( 3.6 metres ) lower than those of today , so any true building of that time would have even Last Supper upper storey currently under the earth ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last Supper also have a revered Icon of the Virgin Mary , reputedly painted from life by St Luke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Bargil Pixner claims the original site is located beneath the current structure of the Cenacle on Mount Zion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Those who are followers of Christ and partake in the Sacrament of the Eucharist become his friends , as those gathered at the table of Last Supper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Calvin related the Synoptic Gospel accounts of Last Supper with the Bread of Life Discourse in that states : `` I am the bread of life . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The institution of the Eucharist at Last Supper is remembered by Roman Catholics as one of the Luminous Mysteries of the Rosary , the First Station of the Scriptural Way of the Cross and by most Christians as the `` inauguration of the New Covenant '' , mentioned by the prophet Jeremiah , fulfilled at Last Supper when Jesus `` took bread , and after blessing it broke it and gave it to them , and said , ` Take ; this is my body ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other Christian groups consider the Bread and Wine remembrance to be a change to the Passover ceremony , as Jesus Christ has become `` our Passover , sacrificed for us '' , and hold that partaking of the Passover Communion ( or fellowship ) is now the sign of the New Covenant , when properly understood by the practicing believer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These meals evolved into more formal worship services and became codified as the Mass in the Catholic Church , and as the Divine Liturgy in the Eastern Orthodox Church ; at these liturgies , Catholics and Eastern Orthodox celebrate the Sacrament of the Eucharist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name `` Eucharist '' is from the Greek word εὐχαριστία ( eucharistia ) which means `` thanksgiving '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Early Christianity observed a ritual meal known as the `` agape feast '' These `` love feasts '' were apparently a full meal , with each participant bringing food , and with the meal eaten in a common room . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last Supper were held on Sundays , which became known as the Lord 's Day , to recall the resurrection , the appearance of Christ to the disciples on the road to Emmaus , the appearance to Thomas and the Pentecost which all took place on Sundays after the Passion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The fifth chapter in Quran , Al-Ma ` ida ( the table ) contains a reference to a meal ( Sura 5:113 ) with a table sent down from God to ʿĪsá ( i.e. , Jesus ) and the apostles ( Hawariyyin ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In this view , Last Supper is a tradition associated mainly with the gentile churches that Paul established , rather than with the earlier , Jewish congregations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , many early Church Fathers have attested to the belief that at Last Supper , Christ made the promise to be present in the Sacrament of the Eucharist , with attestations dating back to the first century AD . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Depictions of the Last Supper in Christian art date back to early Christianity and can be seen in the Catacombs of Rome . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the Renaissance , Last Supper was a favorite topic in Italian art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The second theme is the moment of the institution of the tradition of the Eucharist . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The third major theme is the farewell of Jesus to his disciples , in which Judas Iscariot is no longer present , having left Last Supper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Well known examples include Leonardo da Vinci 's depiction , which is considered the first work of High Renaissance art due to Last Supper high level of harmony , Tintoretto 's depiction which is unusual in that it includes secondary characters carrying or taking the dishes from the table and Salvadore Dali 's depiction combines the typical Christian themes with modern approaches of Surrealism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last Supper is the final meal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last Supper is the source of early Christian Eucharist traditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last Supper is an interpolation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last Supper is an intercession for the coming Church . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last Supper is a Passover meal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last Supper is the Last Supper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last Supper is a tradition associated mainly with the gentile churches that Paul established , rather than with the earlier , Jewish congregations . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last Supper is a popular subject in Christian art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Last Supper is a favorite topic in Italian art . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tunguska event was an enormously powerful explosion that occurred near the Podkamennaya Tunguska River in what is now Krasnoyarsk Krai , Russia , at about 07:14 KRAT ( 00:14 UT ) on , 1908 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
After a laborious exercise in draining one of these bogs ( the so-called `` Suslov 's crater '' , convert 32 m in diameter ) , he found there was an old stump on the bottom , ruling out the possibility that Tunguska event was a meteoric crater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1938 , Kulik arranged for an aerial photographic survey of the area covering the central part of the leveled forest ( some 250 km2 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The negatives of these aerial photographs ( 1,500 negatives , each 18 by 18 ) were burned in 1975 by order of Yevgeny Krinov , then Chairman of the Committee on Meteorites of the USSR Academy of Sciences . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , positive imprints would be preserved for further studies in the Russian city of Tomsk . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical analysis showed that the spheres contained high proportions of nickel relative to iron , which is also found in meteorites , leading to the conclusion Tunguska event were of extraterrestrial origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concentration of the spheres in different regions of the soil was also found to be consistent with the expected distribution of debris from a meteorite air burst . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Later studies of the spheres found unusual ratios of numerous other metals relative to the surrounding environment , which was taken as further evidence of their extraterrestrial origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Chemical analysis of peat bogs from the area also revealed numerous anomalies considered consistent with an impact event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The region of the bogs showing these anomalous signatures also contains an unusually high proportion of iridium , similar to the iridium layer found in the Cretaceous -- Paleogene boundary . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The leading scientific explanation for Tunguska event is the air burst of an asteroid 6 -- 10 kilometres ( 4 -- 6 miles ) above Earth 's surface . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the second half of the 20th century , close monitoring of Earth 's atmosphere has led to the discovery that such asteroid air bursts occur rather frequently . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Eugene Shoemaker estimated that such events occur about once every 300 years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
These effects are caused by the blast wave produced by large explosions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The trees directly below the explosion are stripped as the blast wave moves vertically downward , while trees farther away are knocked over because the blast wave is travelling closer to horizontal when Tunguska event reaches them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1930 , the British astronomer F.J.W. Whipple suggested that the Tunguska body was a small comet . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A cometary meteorite , being composed primarily of ice and dust , could have been completely vaporized by the impact with the Earth 's atmosphere , leaving no obvious traces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The comet hypothesis was further supported by the glowing skies ( or `` skyglows '' or `` bright nights '' ) observed across Europe for several evenings after the impact , possibly explained by dust and ice that had been dispersed from the comet 's tail across the upper atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The cometary hypothesis gained a general acceptance amongst Soviet Tunguska investigators by the 1960s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1983 , astronomer Zdeněk Sekanina published a paper criticizing the comet hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He pointed out that a body composed of cometary material , travelling through the atmosphere along such a shallow trajectory , ought to have disintegrated , whereas the Tunguska body apparently remained intact into the lower atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Sekanina argued that Tunguska event pointed to a dense , rocky object , probably of asteroidal origin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This hypothesis was further boosted in 2001 , when Farinella , Foschini , et al. released a study suggesting that the object had arrived from the direction of the asteroid belt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Proponents of the comet hypothesis have suggested that the object was an extinct comet with a stony mantle that allowed Tunguska event to penetrate the atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tunguska event has been hypothesized that the passage of the asteroid through the atmosphere caused pressures and temperatures to build up to a point where the asteroid abruptly disintegrated in a huge explosion . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tunguska event models show that when the forces opposing a body 's descent become greater than the cohesive force holding Tunguska event together , Tunguska event blows apart , releasing nearly all Tunguska event energy at once . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Three-dimensional numerical modelling of the Tunguska impact done by Utyuzhnikov and Rudenko in 2008 supports the comet hypothesis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to their results , the comet matter dispersed in the atmosphere , while the destruction of the forest was caused by the shock wave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 1990s , Italian researchers , coordinated by the physicist Prof. Giuseppe Longo from University of Bologna , extracted resin from the core of the trees in the area of impact to examine trapped particles that were present during the 1908 event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Kelly et al. ( 2009 ) contend that the impact was caused by a comet because of the sightings of noctilucent clouds following the impact , a phenomenon caused by massive amounts of water vapor in the upper atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tunguska event compared the noctilucent cloud phenomenon to the exhaust plume from NASA 's Endeavour space shuttle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
What Tunguska event found was that the crater was created by the violent impact of a celestial body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The layers of the crater consisted of modern permafrost on top , older damaged layers underneath and finally , deep below , fragments of the celestial body were discovered . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In June 2007 , scientists from the University of Bologna led by professor Giuseppe Longo identified a lake in the Tunguska region as a possible impact crater from Tunguska event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lake Cheko is a small , bowl-shaped lake approximately 8 kilometres north-northwest of the epicentre . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Acoustic-echo soundings of the lake floor provide support for the hypothesis that the lake was formed by Tunguska event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The soundings revealed a conical shape for the lake bed , which is consistent with an impact crater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Magnetic readings indicate a possible meter-sized chunk of rock below the lake 's deepest point that may be a fragment of the colliding body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The conclusions of the Italian scientist were published on the website of the University of Bologna . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main points are that `` Cheko , a small lake located in Siberia close to the epicentre of the 1908 Tunguska event , might fill a crater left by the impact of a fragment of a cosmic body . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A 175 cm - long core , collected near the center of the lake , consists of an upper c. one-metre ( 39 in ) - thick sequence of lacustrine deposits overlaying coarser chaotic material . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These results , including organic C , N and δ13C data , suggest that Lake Cheko formed at the time of the Tunguska event '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The behaviour of meteoroids in the Earth 's atmosphere was less well understood during the early decades of the 20th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Due to this , as well as the paucity of relevant data resulting from Soviet secrecy during the Cold War , a great many other conjectures about Tunguska event have sprung up , none of which are accepted by the majority of the scientific community . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One study `` suggests that a chunk of Comet 2005 NB56 caused the 5 -- 10 megaton fireball , bouncing off the atmosphere and back into orbit around the sun '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The scientists involved in the study claim that the object that caused Tunguska event will pass close to Earth again in 2045 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Independently , in 1990 , César Sirvent proposed that a deuterium comet , i.e. , a comet with an anomalous high concentration of deuterium in Tunguska event composition , could have exploded as a natural hydrogen bomb , generating most of the energy released . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1973 , Albert A. Jackson and Michael P. Ryan , physicists at the University of Texas , proposed that Tunguska event was caused by a small ( around 1017 kg to 1019 kg ) black hole passing through the Earth . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This hypothesis is considered flawed , as there was no so-called exit event -- a second explosion occurring as the black hole , having tunnelled through the Earth , shot out the other side on Tunguska event way back into space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Based on the direction of impact , the exit event would have occurred in the North Atlantic , closer than Tunguska event to the seismic recording stations that collected much of the evidence of Tunguska event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1941 , Lincoln LaPaz , and later in 1965 , Clyde Cowan , Chandra R. Atluri , and Willard F. Libby suggested that Tunguska event was caused by the annihilation of a chunk of antimatter falling from space . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
As with the other hypotheses described in this section , this does not account for the mineral debris left in the area of Tunguska event . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A much smaller air burst occurred over a populated area in Russia on February 15 , 2013 , at 7:25:00 Moscow time at Chelyabinsk in the Ural district of Russia , which inflicted more than 1,200 injuries , mainly from broken glass caused by the meteor 's shock wave . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tunguska event is an enormously powerful explosion that occurred near the Podkamennaya Tunguska River in what is now Krasnoyarsk Krai , Russia , at about 07:14 KRAT ( 00:14 UT ) on , 1908 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tunguska event is a meteoric crater . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tunguska event is a fire hazard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tunguska event is an extinct comet with a stony mantle that allowed it to penetrate the atmosphere . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Amu Darya ( , Āmūdaryā ; ; ; ) , also called Amu River ( , da Āmú Sínd ; ) , is a major river in Central Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ancient times , Amu Darya was regarded as the boundary between Ariana and Turan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In antiquity , Amu Darya was known by the Sanskrit name Vaksu , which now survives in Vakhsh , a tributary of Amu Darya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
In ancient Afghanistan , Amu Darya was also called Gozan , descriptions of which can be found in the book `` The Kingdom of Afghanistan : a historical sketch By George Passman Tate '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name Amu is said to have come from the medieval city of Āmul , ( later , Chahar Joy/Charjunow , and now known as Türkmenabat ) , in modern Turkmenistan , with Darya being the Persian word for `` river '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medieval Arabic and Muslim sources call the river Jayhoun which is derived from Gihon , the biblical name for one of the four rivers of the Garden of Eden . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
`` Hara ( Bokhara ) and to the river of Gozan ( that is to say , the Amu , ( called by Europeans Amu Darya ) ... '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` the Gozan River is the River Balkh , i.e. [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
... and were brought into Halah ( modern day Balkh ) , and Habor ( which is Pesh Habor or Peshawar ) , and Hara ( which is Herat ) , and to the river Gozan ( which is the Ammoo , also called Jehoon ) ... '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amu Darya is navigable for over 1450 km . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
All of the water comes from the high mountains in the south where annual precipitation can be over 1000 mm . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Use of water from the Amu Darya for irrigation has been a major contributing factor to the shrinking of the Aral Sea since the late 1950s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amu Darya was called Amu Darya by the ancient Greeks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In ancient times , Amu Darya was regarded as the boundary between Ariana and Tūrān . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amu Darya drainage lies in the area between the former empires of Genghis Khan and Alexander the Great , although they occurred at much different times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One southern route of the Silk Road ran along part of Amu Darya northwestward from Termez before going westwards to the Caspian Sea . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Uzboy splits off from the main channel just south of the Amudarya Delta . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amu Darya was impounded in about 985 AD at the bifurcation of the forks by the massive Gurganj Dam , which diverted water to the Aral . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
But in the 18th century , Amu Darya again turned north , flowing into the Aral Sea , a path it has taken since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first Englishman to reach Amu Darya was William Moorcroft about 1824 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
He found modern day Lake Zorkul , called Amu Darya Lake Victoria and proclaimed he had found the source . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The question of finding a route between the Oxus valley and India has been of concern historically . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The A large refugee population of Central Asians , including Turkmen , Tajiks and Uzbeks , fled to northern Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Before this time , water from the rivers was already being used for agriculture , but not on this massive scale . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Amu Darya is a major river in Central Asia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Terrorist (film) is a Indian Tamil film directed by Santosh Sivan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Terrorist (film) portrays a period in the life of a 19-year-old woman , Malli ( Ayesha Dharker ) , sent to assassinate a leader in South Asia through a suicide bombing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Terrorist (film) won a number of awards at international film festivals . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ebert concludes his review with the following line : `` Every time I see the film , I feel a great sadness , that a human imagination could be so limited that The Terrorist (film) sees The Terrorist (film) own extinction as a victory '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The film that proved his mastery over the visual language was The Terrorist (film) which has become a textbook of sorts for visual communication students , with scenes from the movie being used by Michael Chapman , Martin Scorsese 's cinematographer , to explain the tenets of cinematography during workshops . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
According to film critic Roger Ebert , The Terrorist (film) was a film ` scripted by the camera ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Says Sivan : `` One day I got a call from Samuel Lee Jackson who was interested to cast the heroine of The Terrorist (film) , Ayesha , in a Hollywood film '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Terrorist (film) focuses on a young 19 year old women named Malli , who joined a terrorist organization at a very young age after her brother was killed in the cause . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On 21 May 1991 , Rajiv Gandhi was campaigning in favour of a UCPI candidate for the upcoming parliamentary elections in Tamil Nadu , when he was assassinated by a suicide bomber in the Indian town of Sriperumbudur , near Madras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The suicide bomber , Thenmozhi Rajaratnam aka Dhanu , is widely believed to be have been a LTTE member . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dhanu was a cousin of Shivarasan , the supposed mastermind of the assassination . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE
ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Santosh Sivan , a well-known cinematographer , wanted to make The Terrorist (film) on terrorism and about The Terrorist (film) , he chose the above events as the inspiration for his story . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Terrorist (film) is not a direct biography of Dhanu , as she had a whole troupe working with her , as backup in case she failed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Terrorist (film) is a film ` scripted by the camera . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Terrorist (film) is a direct biography of Dhanu . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tool is any physical item that can be used to achieve a goal , especially if the item is not consumed in the process . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The set of tools needed to achieve a goal is `` equipment '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Anthropologists believe that the use of Tool was an important step in the evolution of mankind . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest distinguishable stone tool forms is the hand axe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tool use expanded through the Dark Ages with the addition of windmills . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Machine tools occasioned a surge in producing new tools in the industrial revolution . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Advocates of nanotechnology expect a similar surge as Tool become microscopic in size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
There is some debate on whether to consider protective gear items as tools , because Tool do not directly help perform work , just protect the worker like ordinary clothing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many cases , the designed secondary functions of tools are not widely known . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The latter is illustrated by the saying `` All tools can be used as hammers '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tool are also often used to substitute for many mechanical apparatuses , especially in older mechanical devices . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In many cases a cheap tool could be used to occupy the place of a missing mechanical part . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This class of tools allows the use of one tool that has at least two different capabilities . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Multi-purpose '' tools are basically multiple tools in one device/tool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
These types of Tool were specifically made to catch the eye of many different craftsman who traveled to do their work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
With this new revolution of tools the traveling craftsman would not have to carry so many tools with them to job sites , being that their space would be limited to the vehicle Tool were driving . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
The problem of having to deal with so many different tools was solved with the overtaking of multi-use tools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A telephone is a communication tool that interfaces between two people engaged in conversation at one level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tool also interfaces between each user and the communication network at another level . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tool is the most important items . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tool is microscopic in size . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tool is one tool . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Islamic conquest of Afghanistan ( 642 -- 870 ) began in the middle of the 7th century after the Islamic conquest of Persia was completed , when Arab Muslims defeated the Sassanid Empire at the battles of Walaja , al-Qādisiyyah and Nahavand . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The complete conversion of Afghanistan to Islam was during the period of the Ghaznavids in the 10th century . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 7th century , Arab armies made their way into the region of Afghanistan from Khorasan with the new religion of Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Arabs were unable to succeed in converting the population because of constant revolts from the mountain tribes in the Afghan area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Hindu Shahi were defeated in the early part of the 10th century by Mahmud of Ghazna who ruled between 998 and 1030 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Earlier in 870 , Yaqub bin Laith as-Saffar , a local ruler from the Saffarid dynasty of Zaranj , Afghanistan , conquered most of present-day Afghanistan in the name of Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
From the 8th century to the 9th century , many inhabitants of what is present-day Afghanistan , Pakistan , and areas of northern India were converted to Sunni Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is surmised from the writings of Al Biruni that some Pashtuns living in Pakhtunkhwa ( present-day western Pakistan ) had not been completely converted . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Al Biruni , writing in Tarikh al Hind , also alludes to the Pashtun tribes of Pakhtunkhwa as Hindus . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although Arab Muslim intellectual life was still centered in Baghdad , Shi'a Islam , predominated in the Samanid areas at this time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the 8th through the 9th centuries , many inhabitants of what is present-day Afghanistan and western Pakistan were converted to Sunni Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Out of the Samanid dynasty came the Ghaznavids , whose warriors forged the first great Islamic empire from Ghazni ( Afghanistan ) that spanned much of the Iranian plateau , Central Asia and conducted many successful raids into India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
It is surmised from the writings of Al Biruni that some Afghans who lived in west of India ( modern-day Afghanistan ) had not been completely converted to Islam . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Various historical sources such as Martin Ewans , E.J. Brill and Farishta have recorded that the complete conversion of Afghanistan , Pakistan to Islam was during the rule of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The most renowned of the dynasty 's rulers was Mahmud of Ghazni , who consolidated control over the areas south of the Amu Darya then carried out devastating raids into India . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the time of his death , Mahmud ruled a vast empire that stretched from Kurdistan to the entire Hindu Kush region as far east as the Punjab as well as territories far north of the Amu Darya . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , as occurred so often in this region , the demise in 1030 of this military genius who had expanded the empire to Islamic conquest of Afghanistan farthest reaches was the death knell of the dynasty Islamic conquest of Afghanistan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Not until 1186 , however , was the last representative of the Ghaznavids uprooted by the Ghorids from his holdout in Lahore , in the Punjab . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times ( or NYT ) is an American daily newspaper , founded and continuously published in New York City since September 18 , 1851 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times has won 112 Pulitzer Prizes , more than any other news organization . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times website is America 's most popular news site , receiving more than 30 million unique visitors per month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Following industry trends , The New York Times weekday circulation has fallen to fewer than one million daily since 1990 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nicknamed The Gray Lady , The New York Times is long regarded within the industry as a national `` newspaper of record '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The paper 's motto , `` All the News That 's Fit to Print '' , appears in the upper left-hand corner of the front page . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times website has adapted The New York Times to `` All the News That 's Fit to Click '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Originally published Monday through Saturday , on April 21 , 1861 The New York Times , joined other major dailies in adding a Sunday edition to offer daily coverage of the Civil War . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of the earliest public controversies The New York Times was involved was the Mortara Affair , the subject of twenty editorials The New York Times published alone . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times influence grew during 1870 -- 71 when it published a series of exposés on William Magear `` Boss '' Tweed , leader the city 's Democratic Party -- popularly known as Tammany Hall -- that led to the end of the Tweed Ring 's domination of New York 's City Hall . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1880s , The New York Times transitioned from supporting Republican candidates to becoming politically independent ; in 1884 , the paper supported Democrat Grover Cleveland in his first presidential campaign . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While this move cost The New York Times readership , the paper regained most of The New York Times lost ground within a few years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times was acquired by Adolph Ochs , publisher of the Chattanooga Times , in 1896 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The following year , he coined the paper 's slogan , `` All The News That 's Fit To Print '' ; this was a jab at competing papers such as Joseph Pulitzer 's New York World and William Randolph Hearst 's New York Journal which were known for lurid yellow journalism . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1910 , the first air delivery of The New York Times to Philadelphia began . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1920 , a `` 4 A.M. Airplane Edition '' was sent by plane to Chicago so The New York Times could be in the hands of Republican convention delegates by evening . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times began an international edition in 1946 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The classical music radio format was simulcast on both frequencies until the early 1990s , when the big-band and standards music format of WNEW-AM ( now WBBR ) moved from 1130 AM to 1560 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The AM radio station changed The New York Times call letters from WQXR to WQEW . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
By the beginning of the 21st century , The New York Times was leasing WQEW to ABC Radio for its Radio Disney format , which continues on 1560 AM . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Disney became the owner of WQEW in 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times is owned by The New York Times Company , in which descendants of Adolph Ochs , principally the Sulzberger family , maintain a dominant role . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
The New York Times has won 112 Pulitzer Prizes , more than any other newspaper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 , The New York Times began production of local inserts in regions outside of the New York area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times reduced The New York Times page width to 12 in from 13.5 in on August 6 , 2007 , adopting the width that has become the U.S. newspaper industry standard . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times first building was located at 113 Nassau Street in New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The paper moved The New York Times headquarters to the Times Tower , located at 1475 Broadway in 1904 , in an area called Longacre Square , that was later renamed Times Square in honor of the newspaper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The top of the building -- now known as One Times Square -- is the site of the New Year 's Eve tradition of lowering a lighted ball , that was started by the paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The building is also notable for The New York Times electronic news ticker -- popularly known as `` The Zipper '' -- where headlines crawled around the outside of the building . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
After nine years in The New York Times Times Square tower , the newspaper had an Annex built at 229 West 43rd Street . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times served as the newsaper 's main printing plant until 1997 , when the newspaper opened a state-of-the-art printing plant in the College Point section of the borough of Queens . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The paper 's involvement in a 1964 libel case helped bring one of the key United States Supreme Court decisions supporting freedom of The New York Times , The New York Times Co. v. Sullivan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times began publishing excerpts as a series of articles on June 13 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The papers revealed , among other things , that the government had deliberately expanded The New York Times role in the war by conducting air strikes over Laos , raids along the coast of North Vietnam , and offensive actions taken by U.S. Marines well before the public was told about the actions , all while President Lyndon B. Johnson had been promising not to expand the war . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When The New York Times began publishing The New York Times series , President Richard Nixon became incensed . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 18 , 1971 , The Washington Post began publishing The New York Times own series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Ben Bagdikian , a Post editor , had obtained portions of the papers from Ellsberg . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
That day the Post received a call from the Assistant Attorney General , William Rehnquist , asking them to stop publishing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
When the Post refused , the U.S. Justice Department sought another injunction . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On June 26 , 1971 the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to take both cases , merging them into The New York Times Co. v. United States 403 US 713 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
While The New York Times was generally seen as a victory for those who claim the First Amendment enshrines an absolute right to free speech , many felt The New York Times a lukewarm victory , offering little protection for future publishers when claims of national security were at stake . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Discriminatory practices restricting women in editorial positions were part of the history , correlating with effects on the journalism published at the time . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times first general woman reporter was Jane Grant , who described her experience afterwards . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1935 , Anne McCormick wrote to Arthur Hays Sulzberger , `` I hope you wo n't expect me to revert to ` woman 's - point-of-view ' stuff '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Even those who witnessed her in action were unable to explain how she got the interviews she did . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Times reporter Maggie Hunter refused to return to the Club after covering one speech on assignment . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times hired Kathleen McLaughlin after ten years at the Chicago Tribune , where `` she did a series on maids , going out herself to apply for housekeeping jobs '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Ochs-Sulzberger family , one of the United States newspaper dynasties , has owned The New York Times ever since . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
After the publisher went public in the 1960s , the family continued to exert control through The New York Times ownership of the vast majority of Class B voting shares . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Class A shareholders are permitted restrictive voting rights while Class B shareholders are allowed open voting rights . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any alteration to the dual-class structure must be ratified by six of eight directors who sit on the board of the Ochs-Sulzberger family trust . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Catledge would receive these memos he would erase the publisher 's identity before passing them to his subordinates . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Dual-class structures caught on in the mid-20th century as families such as the Grahams of The Washington Post Company sought to gain access to public capital without losing control . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times is organized in three sections , including the magazine . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some sections , such as Metro , are only found in the editions of the paper distributed in the New York -- New Jersey -- Connecticut Tri-State Area and not in the national or Washington , D.C. editions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2008 , The New York Times announced that The New York Times would be combining certain sections effective October 6 , 2008 , in editions printed in the New York metropolitan area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This change also included having the name of the Metro section be called New York outside of the Tri-State Area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The changes will allow The New York Times to print in four sections Monday through Wednesday , in addition to Saturday . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
According to Russ Stanton , editor of the Los Angeles Times , a competitor , the newsroom of The New York Times is twice the size of the Los Angeles Times , which currently has a newsroom of 600 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the absence of a major headline , the day 's most important story generally appears in the top-right column , on the main page . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The typefaces used for the headlines are custom variations of Cheltenham . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The running text is set at 8.7 point Imperial . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In an era of dwindling circulation and significant advertising revenue losses for most print versions of American newspapers , the move , which would result in a 5 percent reduction in news coverage , would have a target savings of $ 12 million a year for the paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The official change went into effect on August 6 , 2007 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times printed a display advertisement on The New York Times first page on January 6 , 2009 , breaking tradition at the paper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The newspaper promised The New York Times would place first-page advertisements on only the lower half of the page . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The website had 555 million pageviews in March 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times Web site ranks 59th by number of unique visitors , with over 20 million unique visitors in March 2009 making it the most visited newspaper site with more than twice the number of unique visitors as the next most popular site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In September 2005 , the paper decided to begin subscription-based service for daily columns in a program known as TimesSelect , which encompassed many previously free columns . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On September 17 , 2007 , The New York Times announced that The New York Times would stop charging for access to parts of The New York Times Web site , effective at midnight the following day , reflecting a growing view in the industry that subscription fees can not outweigh the potential ad revenue from increased traffic on a free site . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In addition to opening almost the entire site to all readers , The New York Times news archives from 1987 to the present are available at no charge , as well as those from 1851 to 1922 , which are in the public domain . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times pains me enormously because The New York Times 's cut me off from a lot , a lot of people , especially because I have a lot of people reading me overseas , like in India ... I feel totally cut off from my audience '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
It was also the first newspaper to offer a video game as part of The New York Times editorial content , Food Import Folly by Persuasive Games . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2012 , The New York Times introduced a Chinese-language news site , cn.nytimes.com [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
, with content created by staff based in Shanghai , Beijing and Hong Kong , though the server was placed outside of China to avoid censorship issues . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
On October 15 , 2012 , The News York Times announced they are adding a Portuguese-language news site next year . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times is a digital version of The New York Times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2009 the Times Reader 2.0 was rewritten in Adobe AIR . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2008 , The New York Times created an app for the iPhone and iPod touch which allowed users to download articles to their mobile device enabling them to read the paper even when The New York Times were unable to receive a signal . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In April 2010 , The New York Times announced The New York Times will begin publishing daily content through an iPad app . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2010 , The New York Times also launched an App for Android smartphones . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Communication with The New York Times Russian readers is a special project of The New York Times launched in February 2008 , guided by Clifford J. Levy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The website 's `` Newsroom Navigator '' collects online resources for use by reporters and editors . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times is maintained by Rich Meislin . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1998 , Meislin was editor-in-chief of electronic media at The New York Times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Readers would be able to access up to 20 articles each month without charge . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
( Although beginning in April 2012 , the number of free-access articles was halved to just 10 articles per month . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Any reader who wanted to access more would have to pay for a digital subscription . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Digital subscriptions rates for four weeks range from $ 15 to $ 35 depending on the package selected , with periodic new subscriber promotions offering four-week all-digital access for as low as 99 cents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Subscribers to the paper 's print edition get full access without any additional fee . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In January , 2013 , the Times public editor Margaret Sullivan announced that for the first time in The New York Times history , the paper generated more revenue through subscriptions than through advertising . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The validity of the study has been questioned by various organizations , including the liberal media watchdog group Media Matters for America . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In mid-2004 , The New York Times then public editor ( ombudsman ) , Daniel Okrent , wrote an opinion piece in which he said that The New York Times did have a liberal bias in coverage of certain social issues such as permitting gay marriage . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
He stated that this bias reflected the paper 's cosmopolitanism , which arose naturally from The New York Times roots as a hometown paper of New York City . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times has not endorsed a Republican for president since Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Huffington Post criticized the New York Times for The New York Times coverage of foreign leaders through profiles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times cited a glowing report for Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti versus a dismissive report on Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa , despite the fact that the two men have similar background in getting PhDs in economics from U.S. schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy , by political science professors John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt , alleges that The New York Times sometimes criticizes Israeli policies but is not even-handed and is generally pro-Israel . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On the other hand , the Simon Wiesenthal Center has criticized The New York Times for printing cartoons regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that were claimed to be anti-Semitic . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected a proposal to write an article for the paper on grounds of lack of objectivity . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A piece in which Thomas Friedman commented that praise awarded to Netanyahu during a speech at congress was `` paid for by the Israel lobby '' , elicited an apology and clarification from The New York Times writer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Laurel Leff , associate professor of journalism at Northeastern University , concluded that The New York Times had downplayed the Third Reich targeting of Jews for genocide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Her 2005 book `` Buried by the Times '' documents the NYT 's tendency before , during and after World War II to place deep inside The New York Times daily editions the news stories about the ongoing persecution and extermination of Jews , while obscuring in those stories the special impact of the Nazis ' crimes on Jews in particular . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the war , The New York Times journalist William L. Laurence was `` on the payroll of the War Department '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Times has been criticized for reporter Walter Duranty 's , who served as The New York Times Moscow bureau chief from 1922 through 1936 , series of stories written in 1931 on the Soviet Union . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Duranty won a Pulitzer Prize for his work at that time ; however he has been criticized for his denial of widespread famine , most particularly the Ukraine famine in the 1930s . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2003 , after the Pulitzer Board began a renewed inquiry , The New York Times hired Mark von Hagen , professor of Russian history at Columbia University , to review Duranty 's work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
In comments to the press he stated , `` For the sake of The New York Times ' honor , The New York Times should take the prize away '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid to late 1950s , '' fashion writers ... were required to come up every month with articles whose total column-inches reflected the relative advertising strength of every `` department '' or `` specialty '' store `` assigned '' to a writer ... The monitor of all this was ... the advertising director of The New York Times '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times was criticized for largely reporting the prosecutors ' version of events in the 2006 Duke lacrosse case . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Suzanne Smalley of Newsweek criticized the newspaper for The New York Times `` credulous '' coverage of the charges of rape against Duke University lacrosse players . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Stuart Taylor , Jr. and KC Johnson , in their book Until Proven Innocent : Political Correctness and the Shameful Injustices of the Duke Lacrosse Rape Case , write : `` at the head of the guilt-presuming pack , The New York Times vied in a race to the journalistic bottom with trash-TV talk shows '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In February 2009 , a Village Voice music blogger accused the newspaper of using `` chintzy , ad-hominem allegations '' in an article on British Tamil music artist M.I.A. concerning her activism against the Sinhala-Tamil conflict in Sri Lanka . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL REL ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
M.I.A. criticized the paper in January 2010 after a travel piece rated post-conflict Sri Lanka the '' [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times is an American daily newspaper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times is the New-York Daily Times . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times is a series of articles on June 13 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times is a technocrat . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times is a `` left-leaning economist '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The New York Times is a left-leaning newspaper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Its most famous worldwide creation is Godzilla , known as the `` King of all Monsters '' , featured in 29 films . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toho is the largest shareholder ( 7.96 % ) of Fuji Media Holdings Inc . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toho was founded by the founder of Hankyu Railway , Ichizo Kobayashi , in 1932 as the . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
After several successful film exports to the United States during the 1950s through Henry G. Saperstein , Toho opened the La Brea Theatre in Los Angeles to show its own films without selling to a distributor . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Shintoho Company , which existed until 1964 , was named New Toho because it broke off from the original Toho . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toho has contributed to the production of some American films , including Sam Raimi 's A Simple Plan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One of their first video games was the 1990 NES game titled Circus Caper . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toho moved into its current headquarters in April 2005 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Toho is a Japanese film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The term tundra comes through Russian тундра from the Kildin Sami word tūndâr `` uplands '' , `` treeless mountain tract '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tundra occurs in the far Northern Hemisphere , north of the taiga belt . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , extreme cold temperatures on Tundra do not drop as low as those experienced in taiga areas further south ( for example , Russia 's and Canada 's lowest temperatures were recorded in locations south of the tree line ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
During the summer , temperatures rise somewhat , and the top layer of the permafrost melts , leaving the ground very soggy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Generally daytime temperatures during the summer rise to about 12 ° C but can often drop to 3 ° C or even below freezing . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Arctic tundras are sometimes the subject of habitat conservation programs . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tundra is a very windy area , with winds often blowing upwards of . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , in terms of precipitation , Tundra is desert-like , with only about falling per year ( the summer is typically the season of maximum precipitation ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Research in Alaska has shown fire-event return intervals , ( FRIs ) that typically vary from 150 to 200 years with dryer lowland areas burning more frequently than wetter highland areas . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In contrast with the Arctic tundra , the Antarctic tundra lacks a large mammal fauna , mostly due to Tundra physical isolation from the other continents . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flora and fauna of Antarctica and the Antarctic Islands ( south of 60 ° south latitude ) are protected by the Antarctic Treaty . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alpine tundra transitions to subalpine forests below the tree line ; stunted forests occurring at the forest-tundra ecotone are known as Krummholz . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Alpine tundra occurs in mountains worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The flora of Tundra is characterized by dwarf shrubs close to the ground . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tundra climates as a rule are hostile to woody vegetation even where the winters are comparatively mild by polar standards , as in Iceland . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Despite the potential diversity of climates in the ET category involving precipitation , extreme temperatures , and relative wet and dry seasons , this category is rarely subdivided . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Human economic activity has been scarce on tundras . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tundra is a very windy area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Tundra is a rule . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven high fantasy novels by C. S. Lewis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Set in the fictional realm of The Chronicles of Narnia , a fantasy world of magic , mythical beasts , and talking animals , The Chronicles of Narnia narrates the adventures of various children who play central roles in the unfolding history of that world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The books span the entire history of Narnia , from The Chronicles of Narnia creation in The Magician 's Nephew to The Chronicles of Narnia eventual destruction in The Last Battle . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Magician 's Nephew , the penultimate book to be published , but the last to be written , was completed in 1954 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lewis did not write the books in the order in which they were originally published , nor were they published in their current chronological order of presentation . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lewis was awarded the 1956 Carnegie Medal for The Last Battle , the final book in the saga . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lion all began with a picture of a Faun carrying an umbrella and parcels in a snowy wood . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicles of Narnia all had to go away from London suddenly because of Air Raids , and because Father , who was in the Army , had gone off to the War and Mother was doing some kind of war work . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicles of Narnia were sent to stay with a kind of relation of Mother 's who was a very old professor who lived all by himself in the country . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The name The Chronicles of Narnia is based on Narni , Italy , written in Latin as Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lancelyn Green wrote : `` When Walter Hooper asked C. S. Lewis where he found the word ` Narnia ' , Lewis showed him Murray 's Small Classical Atlas , ed.G.B . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Grundy ( 1904 ) , which he acquired when he was reading the classics with Mr Kirkpatrick at Great Bookham 1914 -- 1917 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
On plate 8 of the Atlas is a map of ancient Italy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lewis had underscored the name of a little town called Narnia , simply because he liked the sound of The Chronicles of Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicles of Narnia -- or ` Narni ' in Italian -- is in Umbria , halfway between Rome and Assisi '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicles of Narnia seven books have been in continuous publication since 1956 , selling over 100 million copies in 47 languages and with editions in Braille . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The last two books ( The Magician 's Nephew and The Last Battle ) were published in the United Kingdom originally by The Bodley Head in 1955 and 1956 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL LOC LOC LOC LOC REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the United States , the publication rights were first owned by Macmillan Publishers , and later by HarperCollins . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harper Collins also published several one-volume collected editions containing the full text of The Chronicles of Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Scholastic switched the numbering of The Chronicles of Narnia paperback editions in 1994 to mirror Harper Collins ' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , completed by the end of March 1949 and published by Geoffrey Bles in the United Kingdom on 16 October 1950 , tells the story of four ordinary children : Peter , Susan , Edmund , and Lucy Pevensie , who have been evacuated to the English countryside from London in 1940 following the outbreak of World War II . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicles of Narnia discover a wardrobe in Professor Digory Kirke 's house that leads to the magical land of Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Pevensie children help Aslan , a talking lion , save The Chronicles of Narnia from the evil White Witch , who has reigned over the land of The Chronicles of Narnia for a century of perpetual winter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Completed after Christmas 1949 and published on 15 October 1951 , Prince Caspian : The Return to The Chronicles of Narnia tells the story of the Pevensie children 's second trip to The Chronicles of Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicles of Narnia are drawn back by the power of Susan 's horn , blown by Prince Caspian to summon help in his hour of need . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Narnia , as The Chronicles of Narnia knew The Chronicles of Narnia , is no more , as more than 1,000 years have passed and their castle is in ruins , while all Narnians have retreated so far within themselves that only Aslan 's magic can wake them . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Once there , The Chronicles of Narnia join Caspian 's voyage on the ship Dawn Treader to find the seven lords who were banished when Miraz took over the throne . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL REL REL REL REL NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Completed at the beginning of March 1951 and published 7 September 1953 , The Silver Chair is the first Narnia book without the Pevensie children . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Instead , Aslan calls Eustace back to The Chronicles of Narnia together with his classmate Jill Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
There The Chronicles of Narnia are given four signs to aid in the search for Prince Rilian , Caspian 's son , who disappeared after setting out ten years earlier to avenge his mother 's death . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE
50 years have passed in The Chronicles of Narnia and Caspian , who was barely an adult in the Voyage of the Dawn Treader , is now an old man , while Eustace is still a child . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A talking horse called Bree and a young boy named Shasta , both of whom are in bondage in the country of Calormen , are the protagonists . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many long-standing questions about the world are answered as a result . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The story was set in 1900 , when Digory was a 12-year-old boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Completed in March 1953 and published 4 September 1956 , The Last Battle chronicles the end of the world of The Chronicles of Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fans of The Chronicles of Narnia often have strong opinions over the order in which the books should be read . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
I 'm not even sure that all the others were written in the same order in which The Chronicles of Narnia were published . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although The Magician 's Nephew was written several years after C. S. Lewis first began The Chronicles of Narnia , he wanted The Chronicles of Narnia to be read as the first book in the series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Harper Collins is happy to present these books in the order in which Professor Lewis preferred . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
They maintain that much of the magic of The Chronicles of Narnia comes from the way the world is gradually presented in The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe -- that the mysterious wardrobe , as a narrative device , is a much better introduction to The Chronicles of Narnia than The Magician 's Nephew , where the word `` Narnia '' appears in the first paragraph as something already familiar to the reader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
When Aslan is first mentioned in The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , for example , the narrator says that `` None of the children knew who Aslan was , any more than you do '' -- which is nonsensical if one has already read The Magician 's Nephew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The only reason to read The Magician 's Nephew first ... is for the chronological order of events , and that , as every story teller knows , is quite unimportant as a reason . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Often the early events in The Chronicles of Narnia have a greater impact or effect as a flashback , told after later events which provide background and establish perspective . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
So The Chronicles of Narnia is ... with the Chronicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The artistry , the archetypes , and the pattern of Christian thought all make The Chronicles of Narnia preferable to read the books in the order of their publication . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Aslan , the Great Lion , is the central character of The Chronicles of Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
He is also the only character to appear in all seven books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
C. S. Lewis described Aslan as an alternative version of Jesus as the form in which Christ might have appeared in an alternative reality . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The four Pevensie siblings are the main human protagonists of The Chronicles of Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lucy is the central character of the four Pevensie siblings . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Susan does n't appear in The Last Battle because she has stopped believing in The Chronicles of Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the later books , Eustace is shown as an altogether better person , becoming a hero along with Jill Pole . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Digory Kirke is the character referred to in the title of The Magician 's Nephew . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jadis , commonly known during her rule of The Chronicles of Narnia as the White Witch , is the main antagonist of The Magician 's Nephew and The Lion , The Witch and the Wardrobe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Shasta , later known as Cor of Archenland , is the principal character in The Horse and His Boy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The main setting of The Chronicles of Narnia is the world of The Chronicles of Narnia constructed by Lewis and , in The Magician 's Nephew , the world containing the city of Charn . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The majority of characters from the reader 's world serve as the protagonists of the various books , although some are only mentioned in passing depending on chronology . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicles of Narnia describes the world in which The Chronicles of Narnia exists as one major landmass faced by `` the Great Eastern Ocean '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This ocean contains the islands explored in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This is currently out of print , although smaller copies can be found in the most recent HarperCollins 2006 hardcover edition of The Chronicles of Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Two other maps were produced as a result of the popularity of the 2005 film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
One , the `` Rose Map of The Chronicles of Narnia '' , is based loosely on Baynes ' map and has Narnian trivia printed on the reverse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The other , made in a monochromatic , archaic style reminiscent of maps of Tolkien 's Middle-earth , is available in print and in an interactive version on the DVD of the movie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A recurring plot device in The Chronicles of Narnia is the interaction between the various worlds that make up the Narnian multiverse . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A variety of methods are used to initiate these cross-overs which generally serve to introduce characters to the land of The Chronicles of Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lewis ' early life has parallels with The Chronicles of Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Drew Trotter , president of the Center for Christian Study , noted that the producers of the film felt that The Chronicles of Narnia plots adhere to the archetypal `` monomyth '' pattern as detailed in Joseph Campbell 's The Hero with a Thousand Faces . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Reepicheep 's small boat , The Coracle , is a type of vessel traditionally used in the Celtic regions of the British Isles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some creatures in the book such as the one-footed Dufflepuds reflect elements of Greek , Roman and Medieval mythology while other Narnian creatures borrow from Greek and Germanic mythology by , for example , taking centaurs from the former and dwarfs from the latter . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicles of Narnia scholar Paul F. Ford finds Ward 's assertion that Lewis intended The Chronicles of Narnia to be an embodiment of medieval astrology implausible , though Ford addresses an earlier ( 2003 ) version of Ward 's thesis ( also called The Chronicles of Narnia , published in the Times Literary Supplement ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Pullman 's acclaimed fantasy series His Dark Materials is seen as a response to The Chronicles . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In another parallel both Pullman 's Northern Lights and The Lion , the Witch , and the Wardrobe , the first books in The Chronicles of Narnia , open with a young girl hiding in a wardrobe . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
His Sandman comic book series also features a Narnia-like `` dream island '' in The Chronicles of Narnia story arc entitled A Game of You . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The novel Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson has Leslie , one of the main characters , reveal to her co-protagonist Jess her love of Lewis ' books , subsequently lending him The Chronicles of Narnia so that he can learn how to behave like a king.I thought I had made it up . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
However , Lewis probably got that name from the Terebinth tree in the Bible , so both of us pinched from somewhere else , probably unconsciously '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Science-fiction author Greg Egan 's short story `` Oracle '' depicts a parallel universe in which an author nicknamed Jack ( Lewis ' nickname ) has written novels about the fictional `` Kingdom of Nesica '' , and whose wife is dying of cancer , paralleling the death of Lewis ' wife Joy Davidman . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lev Grossman 's New York Times best-seller The Magicians is a contemporary dark fantasy about an unusually gifted young man obsessed with Fillory , the magical land of his favourite childhood books . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book 's plot revolves heavily around a place very like the `` wood between the worlds '' from The Magician 's Nephew , an interworld waystation in which pools of water lead to other lands . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
This reference to The Magician 's Nephew is echoed in the title of the book . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
J. K. Rowling , author of the Harry Potter series , has said that she was a fan of the works of Lewis as a child , and cites the influence of The Chronicles of Narnia on her work : `` I found myself thinking about the wardrobe route to The Chronicles of Narnia when Harry is told he has to hurl himself at a barrier in Kings Cross Station -- it dissolves and he 's on platform Nine and Three-Quarters , and there 's the train for Hogwarts '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Nevertheless she is at pains to stress the differences between The Chronicles of Narnia and her world : `` The Chronicles of Narnia is literally a different world '' , she says , `` whereas in the Harry books you go into a world within a world that you can see if you happen to belong . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A lot of the humour comes from collisions between the magic and the everyday worlds . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
New York Times writer Charles McGrath notes the similarity between Dudley Dursley , the obnoxious son of Harry 's neglectful guardians , and Eustace Scrubb , the spoiled brat who torments the main characters until he is redeemed by Aslan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE
Charlotte Staples Lewis , a character first seen early in the fourth season of the TV series Lost , is named in reference to C. S. Lewis . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lost producer Damon Lindelof said that this was a clue to the direction the show would take during the season . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book Ultimate Lost and Philosophy , edited by William Irwin and Sharon Kaye , contains a comprehensive essay on Lost plot motifs based on The Chronicles of Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicles of Narnia was described by Slate magazine as one of the most culturally significant Saturday Night Live skits in many years , and an important commentary on the state of rap . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Swedish Christian power metal band The Chronicles of Narnia , whose songs are mainly about The Chronicles of Narnia or the Bible , feature Aslan on all their album covers . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE
In anticipation of the 9 December 2005 premiere of the film The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe , various Christian artists released a based on The Chronicles of Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A convert to Christianity in later life , Lewis had previously authored a number of works on Christian apologetics and other literature with Christian-based themes . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Lewis maintained that The Chronicles of Narnia were not allegorical , preferring to term their Christian aspects a `` supposition '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In later years , both Lewis and The Chronicles have been criticised ( often by other authors of fantasy fiction ) for Gender role stereotyping , though other authors have defended Lewis in this area . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE
J.K.There comes a point where Susan , who was the older girl , is lost to The Chronicles of Narnia because she becomes interested in lipstick . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE LOC LOC NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Philip Pullman ( critical of Lewis on many fronts ) calls the The Chronicles of Narnia stories `` monumentally disparaging of women '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In fantasy author Neil Gaiman 's short story `` The Problem of Susan '' ( 2004 ) , an elderly woman , Professor Hastings , deals with the grief and trauma of her entire family 's death in a train crash . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Although the woman 's maiden name is not revealed , details throughout the story strongly imply that this character is the elderly Susan Pevensie . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Other writers , including fan-magazine editor Andrew Rilstone , oppose this view , arguing that the `` lipsticks , nylons and invitations '' quote is taken out of context . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicles of Narnia maintain that in The Last Battle , Susan is excluded from Narnia explicitly because she no longer believes in The Chronicles of Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Gregg Easterbrook , writing in The Atlantic , calls the Calormen `` standins for Muslims '' , while novelist Philip Hensher raises specific concerns that a reader might gain the impression Islam is a `` Satanic cult '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Winner of the 1979 Emmy award for Outstanding Animated Program , The Chronicles of Narnia was the first ever made for television feature-length animated film . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Between 1988 -- 1990 , the first four books ( as published ) were adapted by the BBC as four television serials . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
A critically acclaimed BBC Radio 4 dramatisation was produced in the 1980s , starring Maurice Denham as Professor Kirke . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Collectively titled Tales of The Chronicles of Narnia , the programs covered The Chronicles of Narnia with a running time of approximately 15 hours . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Many stage adaptations of The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe have been produced over the years . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The novel was adapted as a musical production by Adrian Mitchell , with music by Shaun Davey . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Skeptical that any cinematic adaptation could render the more fantastical elements and characters of the story realistically , Lewis never sold the film rights to The Chronicles of Narnia . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In answering a letter with a question posed by a child in 1957 , asking if The Chronicles of Narnia could please be on television , C. S. Lewis wrote back : `` They 'd be no good on TV . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC LOC NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In December 2008 Disney pulled out of financing the remainder of the Chronicles of Narnia film series . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Already in pre-production at the time , 20th Century Fox and Walden Media eventually co-produced , which was released in December 2010 going on to gross over $ 415 million worldwide . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicles of Narnia is something already familiar . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicles of Narnia is a narrative device . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicles of Narnia is the White Witch . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicles of Narnia is a significant influence on both adult . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Chronicles of Narnia is a different world . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` Take Me Out to the Ball Game '' is a 1908 Tin Pan Alley song by Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer which has become the unofficial anthem of baseball , although neither of Take Me Out to the Ball Game authors had attended a game prior to writing the song . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
Fans are generally encouraged to sing along , and at some ballparks , the words `` home team '' are replaced with the team name , as is the case with the Houston Astros , San Francisco Giants , Pittsburgh Pirates , Boston Red Sox , Chicago Cubs , Chicago White Sox , Milwaukee Brewers , Philadelphia Phillies , Toronto Blue Jays , Miami Marlins , Colorado Rockies , Detroit Tigers and several other Major League Baseball teams . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE LOC LOC LOC NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Jack Norworth , while riding a subway train , was inspired by a sign that said `` Baseball Today -- Polo Grounds '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 NONE TIME TIME TIME TIME TIME NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The words were set to music by Albert Von Tilzer . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Norworth wrote an alternative version of Take Me Out to the Ball Game in 1927 . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The Haydn Quartet singing group , led by popular tenor Harry MacDonough , recorded a successful version on Victor Records . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The first recorded version was by Edward Meeker . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Meeker 's recording was selected by the Library of Congress as a 2010 addition to the National Recording Registry , which selects recordings annually that are `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 NONE REL NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the mid-1990s , a Major League Baseball ad campaign featured versions of Take Me Out to the Ball Game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 2001 , Nike aired a commercial featuring a diverse group of Major League Baseball players singing lines of Take Me Out to the Ball Game . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME TIME NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The players and languages featured were Ken Griffey , Jr. ( American English ) , Alex Rodriguez ( Caribbean Spanish ) , Chan Ho Park ( Korean ) , Kazuhiro Sasaki ( Japanese ) , Graeme Lloyd ( Australian English ) , Éric Gagné ( Québécois French ) , Andruw Jones ( Dutch ) , John Franco ( Italian ) , Iván Rodríguez ( Caribbean Spanish ) , and Mark McGwire ( American English ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In the 1935 Marx Brothers ' film `` A Night at the Opera '' , in one of the more unusual uses of Take Me Out to the Ball Game , composer Herbert Stothart arranged for a full pit orchestra to segue seamlessly from the overture of Il trovatore into the chorus of `` Take Me Out to the Ball Game '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The book , published by Hal Leonard Books , included a CD with 16 different recordings of Take Me Out to the Ball Game from various points in time , ranging from a 1908 recording by Fred Lambert , to a seventh-inning-stretch recording by Harry Caray . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
In 1985 , Take Me Out to the Ball Game was featured in Kidsongs A Day at Old MacDonald 's Farm , which shows the kids playing baseball . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Also , Don Mattingly , one of the New York Yankees baseball players is seen hitting a home run . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Take Me Out to the Ball Game is a 1908 Tin Pan Alley song by Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer which has become the unofficial anthem of baseball , although neither of its authors had attended a game prior to writing the song . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
T'ai chi ch ` uan or Taijiquan , often shortened to t ` ai chi , taiji or tai chi in English usage , is an internal Chinese martial art practiced for both Tai chi chuan defense training and Tai chi chuan health benefits . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some of t ` ai chi ch ` uan 's training forms are especially known for being practiced at what most people categorize as slow movement . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
The concept of the taiji ( `` supreme ultimate '' ) , in contrast with wuji ( `` without ultimate '' ) , appears in both Taoist and Confucian Chinese philosophy , where Tai chi chuan represents the fusion or mother of Yin and Yang into a single ultimate , represented by the taijitu symbol . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Since the first widespread promotion of t ` ai chi ch ` uan 's health benefits by Yang Shaohou , Yang Chengfu , Wu Chien-ch ` uan , and Sun Lutang in the early 20th century , Tai chi chuan has developed a worldwide following among people with little or no interest in martial training , for Tai chi chuan benefit to health and health maintenance . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Medical studies of t ` ai chi support Tai chi chuan effectiveness as an alternative exercise and a form of martial arts therapy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Besides general health benefits and stress management attributed to t ` ai chi ch ` uan training , aspects of traditional Chinese medicine are taught to advanced t ` ai chi ch ` uan students in some traditional schools . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Some other forms of martial arts require students to wear a uniform during practice . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 TIME TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE
The physical techniques of t ` ai chi ch ` uan are described in the `` Tai chi chuan classics '' , a set of writings by traditional masters , as being characterized by the use of leverage through the joints based on coordination and relaxation , rather than muscular tension , in order to neutralize , yield , or initiate attacks . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
T'ai chi ch ` uan / Tai chi chuan is formed by the combination of three hanzi : ( Hanzi -- Wade-Giles / Pinyin -- Meaning ) Despite having a single Chinese spelling , 太極拳 , there are two different spellings in English usage , one derived from the Wade-Giles and the other from the Pinyin transliteration , with the West mostly being familiar with the Wade-Giles , t ` ai chi ch ` uan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This name is often shortened by Westerners to `` t ` ai chi '' ( or `` Tai chi chuan , '' a common misspelling ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 REL TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The chi in Tai chi chuan name can also be mistaken for ch ' i , especially as ch ' i is involved in the practice of t ` ai chi ch ` uan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
The ` up-to-date ' Pinyin transliteration , taijiquan , is not subject to such misinterpretation , as the spelling of the hanzi 極 , ji is quite distinct from that of 氣 , qi . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
`` T'ai chi ch ` uan '' ( including `` t ` ai chi '' and Tai chi chuan misspellings ) still remains the popular spelling used by the general public today , however , many professional practitioners , masters and martial arts bodies ( such as the IWUF ) write Tai chi chuan as taijiquan . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 TIME NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Origins of the material now identified as Tai chi chuan are associated with three separate but somewhat related traditions . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 TIME REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Though the name of this individual is associated with intrigues of the Ming Chinese court , the first historical mention of this individual is not found until the Qing Dynasty where Tai chi chuan is first mentioned in Huang Zong Xi 's allegorical `` Epitaph for Wang Zhengnan ( 1669 ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
A later redaction of this source states , in contradiction , that `` the creator of Tai chi chuan is unknown '' , perhaps indicating that the original attribution may have had more to do with invoking nationalist fervor than with historical accuracy . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 NONE NONE NONE NONE REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL REL REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE
Afterwards Ong wrote : `` Hands holding Tai chi chuan shakes the whole world , a chest containing ultimate skill defeats a gathering of heroes '' . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
TIME ARG1 REL NONE NONE ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
This was the time when Yang Luchan made the Chen clan 's martial art known to the world through his own form ( `` Yang family style '' ) . [unused1] [unused2] [unused3]
ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE TIME TIME NONE ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 ARG1 REL ARG2 ARG2 ARG2 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
